jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
TEACHING READING FOR SECOND GRADE STUDENTS IN SEKOLAH \nDASAR AL – FALAH SURABAYA

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

From discussion in the previous chapter, I would like to deliver the three \nconclusions. The first was about the problem in teaching reading for second grade \nstudents. Teaching second grade students was not easy. I encountered various problems while I taught them. For example, I had difficulty dealing with the students who were hard to control and facing various characteristics of the students. To overcome this, I looked for creative ways on the learning process so that the students could be more focused. I also asked the homeroom teacher how to deal with the whinny and quarrelsome students.In this case, my findings were in line with the statements of Alexander, Garner, and Hare (1991) that students‟ weak comprehension and low interest were two main problems in the classroom. In my observation, students were tended to show low interest rather than weak comprehension.
Analysis of wastewater facultative pond using advection-diffusion model based on explicit finite difference method

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes an advection-diffusion mathematical model in facultative ponds of different geometrical domains. The geometrical domains of the facultative ponds are the side (one-dimensional), the plane (two-dimensional), and the space (three-dimensional). The purpose of this paper is to know the numerical simulations of these three advection-diffusion models (1D, 2D, and 3D) using explicit finite difference method. Numerical simulation can be used to evaluate the distribution of pollutant concentrations. The concentration of pollutant tested was same as the concentration of biochemical oxygen demand. The result of numerical simulation showed that more complex the geometrical domain of a facultative pond, the more visible is the process of moving the mass concentration (advection) and mass spread (diffusion) in the facultative ponds. Keywords: Advection-Diffusion Model, Explicit Finite Difference Method, Facultative Ponds, Numerical Simulation
Sociology of Crime and Its Representation in the News Discourse

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Bu çalışmada, suça ilişkin perspektifler ve suçun haber söyleminde inşave temsili tartışmaları ele alınmaktadır. Fiziksel özelliklere, biyolojikkalıtıma ve zihinsel hastalıklara odaklanan bireysel patoloji düşüncesinintayin edici olduğu 19. yüzyıldaki suç tartışması ilk kez 20. yüzyıl başlarında sosyolojialanında temayüz etti. Suç tartışmasındaki bu evrim, 1970’li yıllara kadar akademidekriminolojik görüş üretmenin çerçevesini belirleyecekti. Sosyolojik birperspektif oluşturmaktan ziyade pozitivist tahayyülün sınırları dahilinde kalantartışmalar, birey üzerinden suçun nedenlerini keşfetmeye odaklandı. Buparadigma, 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren irdelendi ve 1970’lerle birlikte sosyo-ekonomiksistemsel eleştiri ile sosyolojik çözümleme ve önermeler ortaya çıktı. Esasolarak ‘egemen ideoloji’ tezine dayanan eleştirel medya çalışmalarıyla kesişen tartışmalarda,suçun toplumsal inşa süreçleri ve temsil biçimleri inceleme konusu edilmektedir.
Characteristics, Job Satisfaction, and Workplace Perceptions of Foreign-Born Faculty at Public 2-Year Institutions

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Foreign-born faculty members in community colleges can serve as a valuable resource to their institutions’ growing internationalization efforts. This study uses the data from the 2004 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty to examine the characteristics, job satisfaction, and workplace perceptions of the foreign-born group of the professoriate at public 2-year institutions relative to their U.S.-born peers. Together with other minority faculty groups, foreign-born faculty members, with their diverse cultural and language backgrounds, can be instrumental in serving increasingly diverse student populations in community colleges nationwide. The findings of this study may help 2-year institutions more effectively attract and retain foreign-born faculty members and provide them with a rewarding and supportive workplace.
Double‐digest RAD sequencing using Ion Proton semiconductor platform (ddRADseq‐ion) with nonmodel organisms

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Research in evolutionary biology involving nonmodel organisms is rapidly shifting from using traditional molecular markers such as mt DNA and microsatellites to higher throughput SNP genotyping methodologies to address questions in population genetics, phylogenetics and genetic mapping. Restriction site associated DNA sequencing ( RAD sequencing or RAD seq) has become an established method for SNP genotyping on I llumina sequencing platforms. Here, we developed a protocol and adapters for double‐digest RAD sequencing for I on T orrent ( L ife T echnologies; I on P roton, I on PGM ) semiconductor sequencing. We sequenced thirteen genomic libraries of three different nonmodel vertebrate species on I on P roton with PI chips: A rctic charr S alvelinus alpinus , E uropean whitefish C oregonus lavaretus and common lizard Z ootoca vivipara . This resulted in ~962 million single‐end reads overall and a mean of ~74 million reads per library. We filtered the genomic data using S tacks , a bioinformatic tool to process RAD sequencing data. On average, we obtained ~11 000 polymorphic loci per library of 6–30 individuals. We validate our new method by technical and biological replication, by reconstructing phylogenetic relationships, and using a hybrid genetic cross to track genomic variants. Finally, we discuss the differences between using the different sequencing platforms in the context of RAD sequencing, assessing possible advantages and disadvantages. We show that our protocol can be used for Ion semiconductor sequencing platforms for the rapid and cost‐effective generation of variable and reproducible genetic markers.
Estimation of Genetic Components and Heritability for Fruits Yield and Quality Characters in Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicom)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Six parental genotypes of tomato (Solanum Lycopersicom), i.e.Castel ruck (p1), Imperial (p2), Crystal (p3), Perso (p4), Pascal (p5) and Valcum valentime (p6) were crossed in a half diallel fashion to produce F1 in order to study some genetic components and ratios for some economic traits.The study consisted of twenty one genotypes; these genotypes were six inbred lines (parents) and fifteen F1 crosses.These twenty one genotypes were subjected to evaluation trial at Moshtohor village, Kalyobiya Governorate, Egypt during summer seasons of 2016 in a randomized complete block design with three replications.Data on yield and its components and fruit traits were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis to investigate Hayman's approach were used to study genetic components and heritability which control these traits.Data indicated that the additive component (D) was insignificant for average fruit weight, number of fruits and total yield per plant traits indicating the importance of non-additive effect in the inheritance of these traits.Meanwhile, the dominance genetic variations H1 and H2 were significant or highly significant for all studied fruits traits, showing the importance of dominance genetic effects in the inheritance of these traits.The average degree of dominance (H1/D) ½ showed over dominance for the average fruit weight, number of fruits and fruit yield per plant traits.The proportion of gene with positive and negative effects (H2/4H1) in the parents was lower than one quarter proportion, indicating unequal distribution between the positive and negative alleles among the parents.The ratio of dominant to recessive alleles (KD/KR) in the parents was more than (one), indicating that the six parents used in the present study carried more dominant than recessive allels.Heritability estimates in broad sense are very high for average fruit weight trait (100%), number of fruits (96%) and fruit yield per plant (92%), indicating the importance of genetic components of variation in the inheritance of these traits encouraging the usage of breeding programs to improve these traits.Meanwhile heritability estimates in narrow sense was low (2.7%, 1.4% and 0.7 %, respectively) clarifying the importance of non-additive genetic effects in the inheritance of these traits.These results indicate that a major of total phenotypic variances due to dominance and/or over-dominance and the environmental factor affects the inheritance of these traits.So it is of great importance to develop new hybrids in order to obtain maximum fruits number.
International perspectives on the termination of employment during the probation period

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The right to fair dismissal during the probation period in the employment contract is well \nrecognised in South African labour law. Anecdotal evidence explored in this study suggested \nthat South Africa may be over-regulated in this regard. The International Labour \nOrganisations’ (ILO) Convention C158 provides international standard setting guidelines in \nrespect of the termination of any worker’s employment during the probation period. The \nILO’s standards in this regard were considered and the respective positions on dismissal \nduring the probation period of employment in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and \nSouth Africa were compared to ILO Convention C158. \nThe researcher found the dismissal practices during the probationary period of employment \nin South Africa to be out of step with the international standards and the position in the \nselection of foreign jurisdictions. The researcher recommends that law makers and \nemployers should incorporate a more flexible dismissal framework during the probation \nperiod, governed by an annual financial income threshold. This will simultaneously protect \nemployees against unfair dismissals after a certain period and allow employers to utilise a \nskilled labour force which is aligned to the specific industry and organisational operating \nstandards.
Cloning and biological characteristic of calpain-like gene of Toxoplasma gondii

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective To investigate molecular characteristics and biological properties of calpain-like gene from Toxoplasma gondii RH strain for future screening of calpain vaccine candidates and target of drug prophylaxisby molecular cloning of this enzyme from Toxoplasma gondii RH strain.Methods RT-PCR and TA cloning technique were used to clone the fragment of calpain-like gene and then prokaryotic expression vector pET32A containing the fragment of calpain-like cDNA was constructed by recombination techniques.Then specific genetic probe was prepared with the genetic fragment rooectly screened after enzymatic digestion and sequence analysis.Calpain-like mRNA was confirmed by Northern blotting.Results Calpain-like 316bp gene was cloned successfully by RT-PCR.The homology of of nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of calpain-like 316bp gene with Schistosoma japonicun was 70%and 100% with Toxoplasma gondii,respectively.Expression of calpain-like mRNA was investigated with a oligonucleotide probe corresponding to nucleotide positions of 6 300bp.Conclusion The calpain-like gene has been successfully expresssed in Toxoplasma gondii RH strain.
Climate change, copyright, and archives

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Archives, copyright, and climate change are not obviously connected. This article links these disparate entities by looking at them through the lens of preservation. Climate change poses a great risk to the long-term existence of the world’s documentary heritage. This article focuses on those situations that will require the relocation of entire repositories and their collections, and proposes the creation of digital copies as one means of preserving archival materials. But copyright laws stand in the way. Preservation and other socially beneficial uses of copyrighted works become feasible only through statutory exceptions. But without appropriate and consistent exceptions in national copyright laws (including provisions to support cross-border action) archives are often hindered from preserving and providing access to our global heritage. The article concludes with a discussion of the efforts underway to overcome the copyright hurdles.
A LITURGICAL ALLUSION IN GUY OF WARWICK

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article A LITURGICAL ALLUSION IN GUY OF WARWICK Get access ROGER DALRYMPLE ROGER DALRYMPLE Worcester CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume 45, Issue 1, March 1998, Pages 27–28, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/45-1-27 Published: 01 March 1998
Electrochemical Sensing of Dopamine with an Implantable Microelectrode Array Microprobe Including an On-Probe Iridium Oxide Reference Electrode

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Inclusion of an on-probe iridium oxide (IrOx) reference electrode on an implantable microelectrode array (MEA) microprobe enabled dopamine (DA) sensing with high sensitivity, an ultralow limit of detection, and high selectivity against common electroactive interferents. The monitoring of DA signaling in vivo is important for the study of brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease and substance abuse. A postfabrication method for electrochemical deposition of an IrOx film onto a targeted microelectrode enabled integration of an IrOx reference electrode (RE) onto the same MEA as the DA sensing, working electrode (WE). The on-probe IrOx RE is an attractive alternative to commonly used external Ag/AgCl wire REs, which can be unstable and can cause inflammatory responses in vivo. The on-probe IrOx RE was tested for support of DA sensing performance in two-electrode (i.e., WE and RE) and three-electrode (i.e., WE, RE and counter electrode) configurations. The sensitivities of the integrated and externally referenced DA sensing microprobes were comparable at ∼2500 nA/(μM·cm2), however the integrated three-electrode configuration exhibited a 6-fold lower limit of detection of ∼9 nM due to an 82% reduction in baseline noise. In addition, excellent 1000:1 selectivity against common electroactive interferents makes these DA sensing microprobes attractive for implementation in vivo.
Functional interaction between the two zinc finger domains of the v-erb A oncoprotein.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The v-erb A oncogene of avian erythroblastosis virus is a mutated and virally transduced copy of a host cell gene encoding a thyroid hormone receptor. The protein expressed by the v-erb A oncogene binds to DNA and acts as a dominant negative inhibitor of both the thyroid hormone receptor and the closely related retinoic acid receptor. The v-erb A protein has sustained two amino acid alterations within its DNA-binding domain relative to that of c-erb A, one of which, at serine 61, is known to be important for v-erb A function in the neoplastic cell. We report here that the second alteration, at threonine 78, also plays an important, although more indirect, role: alteration of the sequence at threonine 78 such that it resembles that of c-erb A can act as an intragenic suppressor and can partially restore function to a v-erb A protein rendered defective due to a mutation at position 61. Threonine 78 lies within the D-box of the v-erb A protein, a region thought to mediate receptor-receptor dimerizations, and is not in physical proximity to the serine at position 61. It therefore appears that an indirect interaction occurs between these two sites and that this interaction is crucial for v-erb A function.
A technique for laparoscopic pomeroy tubal ligation with endoloop sutures.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A laparoscopic technique of Pomeroy tubal ligation using endoloop sutures was compared with the conventional technique of laparoscopic tubal ligation with Silastic rings. Fifty-three patients selected from a population undergoing tubal ligation were randomized to either the Pomeroy (N = 28) or ring (N = 25) group. Mean (+/- standard deviation) operative time for the Pomeroy group was 27.39 +/- 5.95 minutes, with a range of 18-40; for the ring group, the time was 23.11 +/- 11.53 minutes, with a range of 12-58. These times were not statistically different. Operative complication were encountered only in the ring group and included two lacerations of the mesosalpinx. There were no technical or method failures over a follow-up interval of 12-18 months. Specimens confirmed tubal histology in all cases in the Pomeroy group. Laparoscopic Pomeroy tubal ligation using endoloop sutures was easily performed, comparable to laparoscopic application of Silastic rings, and provided a surgical specimen to confirm tubal histology. This aspect may represent a medicolegal advantage of documentation not available with other laparoscopic techniques of tubal ligation.
Family-Based Whole-Exome Analysis of Specific Language Impairment (SLI) Identifies Rare Variants in BUD13, a Component of the Retention and Splicing (RES) Complex

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Specific language impairment (SLI) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) that displays high heritability estimates. Genetic studies have identified several loci, but the molecular basis of SLI remains unclear. With the aim to better understand the genetic architecture of SLI, we performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) in a single family (ID: 489; n = 11). We identified co-segregating rare variants in three new genes: BUD13, APLP2, and NDRG2. To determine the significance of these genes in SLI, we Sanger sequenced all coding regions of each gene in unrelated individuals with SLI (n = 175). We observed 13 additional rare variants in 18 unrelated individuals. Variants in BUD13 reached genome-wide significance (p-value < 0.01) upon comparison with similar variants in the 1000 Genomes Project, providing gene level evidence that BUD13 is involved in SLI. Additionally, five BUD13 variants showed cohesive variant level evidence of likely pathogenicity. Bud13 is a component of the retention and splicing (RES) complex. Additional supportive evidence from studies of an animal model (loss-of-function mutations in BUD13 caused a profound neural phenotype) and individuals with an NDD phenotype (carrying a CNV spanning BUD13), indicates BUD13 could be a target for investigation of the neural basis of language.
A Novel Hybrid Approach for Tornado Prediction in the United States: Kalman-Convolutional BiLSTM with Multi-Head Attention

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Tornadoes are among the most intense atmospheric vortex phenomena and pose significant challenges for detection and forecasting. Conventional methods, which heavily depend on ground-based observations and radar data, are limited by issues such as decreased accuracy over greater distances and a high rate of false positives. To address these challenges, this study utilizes the Seamless Hybrid Scan Reflectivity (SHSR) dataset from the Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) system, which integrates data from multiple radar sources to enhance accuracy. A novel hybrid model, the Kalman-Convolutional BiLSTM with Multi-Head Attention, is introduced to improve dynamic state estimation and capture both spatial and temporal dependencies within the data. This model demonstrates superior performance in precision, recall, F1-Score, and accuracy compared to methods such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and LightGBM. The results highlight the considerable potential of advanced machine learning techniques to improve tornado prediction and reduce false alarm rates. Future research will focus on expanding datasets, exploring innovative model architectures, and incorporating large language models (LLMs) to provide deeper insights. This research introduces a novel model for tornado prediction, offering a robust framework for enhancing forecasting accuracy and public safety.
LSC (LAPAROSCOPIC SACROCOLPOPEXY) VERSUS UPHOLD TYPE TVM: A CASE CONTROL STUDY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

(Objective) The comparative analysis of post-surgery condition of lower urinary tract symptoms of LSC and Uphold-type TVM. (Methods) Since August 2015, our hospital introduced LSC and launched Uphold-type TVM in May 2017. 25 cases were examined by December 2017. In comparison with 37 cases of LSC conducted simultaneously, OABSS, IPSS, ICIQ-SF as well as uroflowmetry and residual urine measurement were performed with focus on perioperative complications and postoperative (3 months) lower urinary tract symptoms. As can be observed from the patient background, the average age of subject patients were close to 77 years old for TVM group, 70 years old for LSC group. LSC group showed a tendency to be observed among younger patients. (Result) In Stage II of Pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) most of the mild cases (8 cases in TVM group and 3 cases in LSC group) existied. The type of pelvic organ prolapse (most protruding part) was bladder. Many cystoceles in the TVM group (15 cases in the TVM group and 10 cases in the LSC group) were observed. The average operation time was 115 minutes in the TVM group and 214 minutes in the LSC group which was longer. The average bleeding amount was 54 ml in the TVM group and 10 ml in the LSC group, which was quite small. For the intraoperative complication, in 2 cases bleeding volume 100 ml or more were observed in the TVM group. Bladder injury was found in 1 case. (Conclusion) Regarding postoperative complications, one case of vaginal erosion in TVM group, one case of port suture failure in LSC group, one case of de novo OAB were observed respectively. OABSS, total urinary urgency, IPSS, residual urine were improved in both groups. Both types of surgery are expected to improve lower urinary symptoms and considered to be a useful tool for treatment of pelvic organ prolapse.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DUMMY FOR SEMEN COLLECTION IN RABBITS

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

In an attempt to make semen collection in rabbits easier, the feasibility of training male rabbits using a dummy with an artificial vagina (AV) inserted was investigated. Dummy was constructed using rabbit skin and frame of different dimensions of height, girth circumference and position of AV. Dummy A had height 12cm, girth circumference 40cm and position of AV 5cm from the floor in a hole, B had height 12 cm, girth circumference 33cm and position of AV 6cm in a slit behind, C had height 10cm, girth circumference 29.5cm and position of AV 7.5cm in a slit behind all with a length of 25.5cm. Animals were trained to use the dummy. Different methods used in the training were smearing of the dummy with feaces and urine from the doe, placing a doe on the dummy while introducing the dummy and placing the doe on the cage while introducing the dummy. Dummy C was successful with good and reproducible results. Ejaculate volume 0.45 mL, concentration 119.9×106 spermatozoa/mL, massal motility was moderate, % live 67.95, % normal 71.55 and % abnormal 28.45. Commercial farmers and small scale farmers can make use of the dummy for semen collection for artificial insemination in rabbits as it can be easily assembled.