jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
On Yingxi (影戏): exploring the origin of Chinese film aesthetics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In China, “Yingxi” (shadow play) is a compound term referring to various forms of traditional performance, shadow play in particular. As a folk art of oral and personal instruction for more than 2000 years, “presenting through light” is shadow play’s most basic artistic characteristic. This concept is recorded in different periods, nationalities and regions and the term Yingxi also refers to various signifieds. Following the historical convention, we adopt the term to name modern “film” introduced from the West. In fact, Yingxi not only emphasizes the internal relationship between film and Chinese traditional opera, but also adheres to the historical tradition of “performing stories with light and shadow” that embedded in the art of shadow plays.
Clinical aspects of DIC--disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

1.286 patients were diagnosed as DIC, among 123.231 patients who were admitted in the 285 departments of the university hospitals in Japan, in 1992. The incidence of DIC was high in acute promyelocytic leukemia, fulminant hepatitis, abruptio placentae, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and sepsis. In cases of DIC, bleeding tendency due to consumption coagulopathy is most important, but organ dysfunction due to circulatory disturbances by development of multiple thrombi is also noteworthy. As a whole, DIC may be divided in two types. The first type is cases of DIC with severe bleeding symptoms. However, except cerebral hemorrhage, organ dysfunction is rare in these cases. These cases may be called as "fibrinolysis-dominant DIC", because hemostatic thrombi as well as thrombi which cause organ dysfunction by circulatory disturbances are rapidly removed by abnormally enhanced fibrinolysis. The second type involves cases of DIC with severe organ dysfunction. Bleeding symptoms in these cases are usually not severe. These cases may be called as "coagulation-dominant DIC". The most typical causative disease of the fibrinolysis-dominant DIC is acute promyelocytic leukemia. The most typical causative disease of the coagulation-dominant DIC is sepsis. The presence of causative disease of DIC, elevation of FDP, and depletion of platelet count are most important to diagnose DIC. In the treatment of DIC, removal of cause of DIC, administration of heparin to protect further development of multiple thrombi, and replacement of platelets in cases of acute leukemia are most important.
Powick mill, worcestershire

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Powick mill, worcestershire Get access Q. Q. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s8-IV, Issue 104, 23 December 1893, Page 505, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s8-IV.104.505d Published: 23 December 1893
Tristability\nin a Light-Actuated Single-Molecule Magnet

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Molecules\nexhibiting bistability have been proposed as elementary\nbinary units (bits) for information storage, potentially enabling\nfast and efficient computing. In particular, transition metal complexes\ncan display magnetic bistability via either spin-crossover or single-molecule\nmagnet behavior. We now show that the octahedral iron­(II) complexes\nin the molecular salt [Fe­(1-propyltetrazole)<sub>6</sub>]­(BF<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, when placed in its high-symmetry form, can combine\nboth types of behavior. Light irradiation under an applied magnetic\nfield enables fully reversible switching between an <i>S</i> = 0 state and an <i>S</i> = 2 state with either up (<i>M</i><sub><i>S</i></sub> = +2) or down (<i>M</i><sub><i>S</i></sub> = −2) polarities. The resulting\ntristability suggests the possibility of using molecules for ternary\ninformation storage in direct analogy to current binary systems that\nemploy magnetic switching and the magneto-optical Kerr effect as write\nand read mechanisms.
The Community Work Programme: potentials and problems

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article provides a detailed and critically reflective ‘insider’ account of the origins and development of a Community Work Programme as a public employment programme intervention. The article explores the significant potential of such a Community Work Programme to reduce unemployment and improve socio-economic livelihoods for programme participants, and its potential to model public/private alignment across sectors that complements what can be accomplished within the budgetary constraints of the central government alone. It also describes the challenges of programme implementation as a social policy intervention, arising in part from the difficulties of scaling up successful pilots to create a nationwide programme. The article demonstrates real achievements but also the difficulties of engagement with the state by non-profit organisations, and the difficulties of forging sustainable partnerships between communities and government around shared goals.
A mathematical model for estimating and forecasting the state of a digital substation based on the wavelet transform method

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

\nThe article the possibility of applying the wavelet transform method in combination with a neural-fuzzy approach to solving problems of forecasting the state of digital substations is considered. The optimum level of the wavelet expansion of the time series corresponding to the change in the phase voltage for the day on the basis of the Hurst index is determined. The influence of the sample size and the type of the mother wavelet on the Hurst index is researched. It was revealed, that for wavelet decomposition, the use of the Daubechy wavelet as the mother wavelet is effective, which provides a smoother filtering of noise, compared to the Haar wavelet. Analysis of the original series does not allow to evaluate the optimal level of wavelet expansion if the noise level of the time series under consideration is low (less than 10%), since the Hurst index remains unchanged. However, using the logarithm of changing the time series allows for small fluctuations to be taken into account, which allows to determine the optimal level of the wavelet expansion for their smoothing.\n
Freiburg School of Law and Economics

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The school was founded in the 1930s at the University of Freiburg in Germany by economist Walter Eucken (1891–1950) and jurist Franz Böhm (1895–1977). They were joined by jurist Hans Grossmann-Doerth (1894–1944), who was killed in World War II. Besides holding joint seminars on law and economics themes, the three collaborated in research, as reflected in their founding, in 1937, of the series of publications entitled Ordnung der Wirtschaft (The Order of the Economy).
Viral Quasispecies and Lethal Mutagenesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Virology has undergone a profound transformation with the incorporation of quasispecies theory to the understanding of the composition and dynamics of viral populations as they cause disease. RNA viral populations do not consist of a genome class with a defined nucleotide sequence but of a cloud or swarm or related mutants due to high mutation rates (number of incorrect nucleotides introduced per nucleotide copied) during replication. DNA and RNA viruses whose multiplication is catalysed by a low fidelity polymerase replicate close to an error threshold for maintenance of their genetic information. This means that modest increases in mutation rate jeopardize their genetic stability. Realization of this important corollary of quasispecies theory has opened new approaches to combating viral disease. One of these approaches is lethal mutagenesis that consists of forcing virus extinction by an excess of mutations evoked by virus-specific mutagenic agents. This article summarizes the origin and current status of this new antiviral approach.
The Importance of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychiatric Examination in Criminal Proceedings

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Forensic examination, as part of the criminal process, is a complex activity in which the diagnostic momentis abnormally integrated, as the diagnosis is not intended for treatment or cure.It is understandable that the influence exerted by psychiatric examination on court decisions (it is mostlyabout psychiatry in general), cannot be separated from the historical relationship between psychiatry andlaw.In countries where the assessment of irresponsibility is based on a psychopathological-normative method,it is necessary not only to recognize the mental disorder, but also to assess how this disorder interactspsychologically in compromising the ability to understand actions and desire the advent of consequences.Reflecting on the above arguments, this paper focuses on the importance of forensic psychiatry andpsychiatric examination in criminal proceedings as a legal and medical study, as well as identifying criticalaspects of the inseparable relationship between psychiatry and law, until the moment when the judge willdecide whether the mental disorder under the Criminal Code prevented the perpetrator from understandingthe act committed, as well as whether or not he wished the consequences that came from this act.
Politeness as a Social Computing Requirement

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This chapter describes how social politeness is relevant to computer system design. As the Internet becomes more social, computers now mediate social interactions, act as social agents, and serve as information assistants. To succeed in these roles computers must learn a new skill—politeness. Yet selfish software is currently a widespread problem and politeness remains a software design “blind spot.” Using an informational definition of politeness, as the giving of social choice, suggests four aspects: 1. respect, 2. openness, 3. helpfulness, and 4. remembering. Examples are given to suggest how polite computing could make human-computer interactions more pleasant and increase software usage. In contrast, if software rudeness makes the Internet an unpleasant place to be, usage may minimize. For the Internet to recognize its social potential, software must be not only useful and usable, but also polite.
Adaptation of heart to training: a comparative study using echocardiography & impedance cardiography in male & female athletes.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Endurance-trained male and female athletes had higher LV mass, LV cavity dimensions and SV compared to sedentary controls. Although there was no difference in diastolic cardiac functions between athletes and controls, local enhanced systolic function was found with increase of SV. Both morphologic and haemodynamic differences were more evident in male athletes.
The Strengthening Innovation and Information Technology Capabilities in Vocational Schools as An HRD Enter Point to Improve the Performance of SMEs

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research is to show whether it is necessary to strengthen the capabilities of the innovation and informatics technology among vocational school students who will later become human resources enter points that can improve the performance of the SMEs industry in the digital era. We know that the SMEs industry is one of the pillars of Indonesia's economic development that spearheads job creators, and vocational graduates are expected to be the driving force for the achievement of SME optimal performance. This research relied on quantitative explanatory with survey method; its sample involved 176 out of 758 merchants (the total population) in Pasar Glodok Jakarta. All data were analyzed using descriptive and regression analysis with the SPSS program. The results showed that: (a) the ability innovating and the information technology of SME entrepreneurs is the dominant factor determining the achievement of optimal SME performance, with a correlation value = 0.79.5 or 0.8 (strong correlation); (b) Innovation and information technology skills contribute to the performance attainment of SME entrepreneurs in the research site by 63.2%; the remaining 36.8% is determined by factors not included in the study; (c) Innovation and information technology capabilities are the capabilities needed by SMEs human resources in achieving optimal business performance; (d) it is necessary to strengthen the ability of innovation and information technology since school (especially Vocational schools) in a sustainable manner which will become the key point of SMEs industry's human resources as an effort to bring closer the concept of link and match between educational institutions and industry.
PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY FOR RENAL ADENOCARCINOMA IN A SOLITARY KIDNEY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY A case of right lower partial nephrectomy for renal adenocarcinoma is described. The left kidney was congenitally absent and the patient was well over two years later. We are indebted to Dr A. MacFarlane and Dr R. C. B. Pugh for their pathological reports, and to Dr R. G. Grainger for the aortogram.
The influence of chitin synthesis inhibitors on growth of entomopathogenic fungi in vitro

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

<i>Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces farinosus, Verticillium lecanii, Conidiobolus thnmboides, Erynia pieris, E. radicans</i> were examined on medium to which were added three chitin synthesis inhibitors.
[Use of inactivated vaccine against infectious rhinotracheitis--pustular vulvovaginitis (IBR-IPV) in calves and pregnant cows].

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A total of twelve batches of an inactivated vaccine against IBR--IPV, obtained by the authors, were tested in the practice. Vaccinated were 212 calves and 1172 cows and heifers on five dairy farms in different communities. On the basis of virologic, serologic, clinical and epizootiologic investigations the conclusions were drawn that the vaccine is harmless and highly immunogenic. In subcutaneous application at the rate of 3 cm3, twice, it renders protection against IBR--IPV infection (respiratory diseases and abortions) to calves aged more than 30 days for at least 6 months and 8 months for pregnant cows and heifers. On farms with a record of active IBP--IPV infection it is suggested to treat both the diseased and apparently (clinically) normal calves, either therapeutically or prophylactically, with a hyperimmune serum, and after the disease has receded--to resort to vaccination. In comparison with the live vaccines the tested one has been shown to provoke no postvaccinal accidents, eliminating the possibility of maintaining and widening the active infection foci, at otherwise almost comparable immunogenic properties as regards the titers of the virus-neutralizing antibodies produced after the vaccination.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARGA DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA REMAJA PENGGEMAR K-POP

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

KPop is currently a trend for some teenagers. Most of these teenage Kpop fans feel that being a fan also has to collect various kinds of goods or what is commonly known as merchandise related to their idols. They assume that buying these items will make them true fans no matter what the price. They are willing to spend up to millions of rupiah to get their idol's original products such as albums, clothes, bags, pants, hats, bracelets and so on. Furthermore, this study will analyze the problem of high idol impulsive buying behavior in the adolescent community and determine the relationship between self-esteem and impulsive buying behavior in adolescents. This study will specifically examine whether there is a relationship between self-esteem and impulsive buying behavior in adolescents. This research will use Coopersmith's theory of self-esteem and Rook and Fisher's theory of impulsive buying, which is then examined in terms of its aspects and characteristics. Keywords : Teens, KPop Fans, Impulsive Buying, Self-Esteem
Research on the Communication Strategy of Artists' Co-branded Brands

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In recent years, with the development of the Internet and the transformation of the consumer market, brand development is no longer limited to the full-time designers hired but to cooperation with artists, applying the representative artistic features of artists to brand products, and realizing brand products. While diversification develops, it increases the wide dissemination of artists' works. Among them, installation art, as a part of modern art, is widely used in the decoration and promotion of brand products because of its unique immersive art experience. This article studies and analyzes the communication strategies of artists and brands from various aspects of the era phenomenon of artist co-branded brands, hoping to bring inspiration to the widespread communication of artists, brands, and their co-branded products.
A proposal of a novel identification method of radial force parameters for bearingless motors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a novel identification method of radial force parameter of bearingless motors. In bearingless motors, disturbance force occurs by interference between torque current for torque generation and suspension current for magnetic levitation. Therefore, compensation which decouples torque current and suspension current is required to achieve stable operation of bearingless motors. However, it needs long time and external equipment that the conventional method to identify radial force parameters for the compensation. Therefore, we propose a novel simplified identification method. Radial force parameters for the compensation are obtained easily and quickly by using proposal method without a dedicated jigs which is needed to conventional method. In this paper, the principle of proposal method is described. Effectiveness of proposal method is confirmed by experimental results.
Skull ontogeny and modularity in two species ofLagenorhynchus: Morphological and ecological implications

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Comparisons of skull shape between closely related species can provide information on the role that phylogeny and function play in cranial evolution. We used 3D‐anatomical landmarks in order to study the skull ontogeny of two closely related species, Lagenorhynchus obscurus and Lagenorhynchus australis , with a total sample of 52 skulls. We found shared trends between species, such as the relative compression of the neurocranium and the enlargement of the rostrum during ontogeny. However, these are common mammalian features, associated with prenatal brain development and sensory capsules. Moreover, we found a posterior displacement of the external nares and infraorbital foramina, and a strong development of the rostrum in an anteroposterior direction. Such trends are associated with the process of telescoping and have been observed in postnatal ontogeny of other odontocetes, suggesting a constraint in the pattern. Interspecific differences related to the deepness of facial region, robustness of the feeding apparatus and rostrum orientation may be related with the specific lifestyles of L. obscurus and L. australis . We also tested the presence of three different modules in the skull (basicranium, neurocranium, rostrum), all of which presented strong integration. Only the rostrum showed a different ontogenetic trajectory between species. Even though we detected directional asymmetry, changes in this feature along ontogeny were not detectable. Because asymmetry may be related to echolocation, our results suggest a functional importance of directional asymmetry from the beginning of postnatal life. J. Morphol. 278:203–214, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals,Inc.
Examining the role of CNF-1 in uropathogenic E. coli in a murine model of urinary tract infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) remain the number one cause of serious bacterial infection in U.S. neonates. Urologic patients are especially susceptible to UTIs. While most UTIs respond quickly to antibiotic treatment, a subset of patient’s progress to life-threatening bacterial urosepsis or chronic, insidious, or recurrent infections often associated with antibiotic resistance. Uropathogenic E. coli, (UPEC) is the most common cause of UTIs and are a diverse group of bacteria that utilize a variety of bacterial virulence factors to establish infection. E. coli promote inflammation through several virulence factors, including P fimbriae, type 1 pili, hemolysin (HlyA), and cytosolic necrotizing factor-1 (CNF1). To date, there have been conflicting reports on the role of CNF1 in establishment of bacterial infection during murine models of UTI. We sought to further examine the role of CNF-1 in UTIs using a murine model.
Pedagogies of discomfort in foreign language education: cultivating empathy and solidarity using art and literature

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this article we depart from a conceptualisation of foreign language teaching as intercultural citizenship in schools and universities. We extend this conceptualisation by suggesting that foreign language teaching can and should also sensitise students about issues of human suffering and cultivate empathy, solidarity, hospitality and inclusion. In this way language education can create spaces for fostering political, ethical, and social justice responsibilities for changing socially unjust societies. We show how this suggestion was enacted in a higher education setting in Argentina with student teachers and student translators of English using pedagogies of discomfort and pedagogies of empathy and solidarity to deal with difficult issues through arts and literature.
The Basque Stem Family Household: Myth or Reality?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Observers of rural Basque society have regularly contended that its basic social unit is the stem family household associated with the baserria system of agricultural production. The stem family household has long been an object of speculation, and its sanctity and preservation was a common theme in Basque literature. A close analysis of the population records of the village of Echalar in Navarre, making use of both synchronic and longitudinal analysis, suggests that the stem family household was indeed realized regularly in Echalar, and the fact of its statistical minority at any one point in time was due more to demographic limitations rather than to the presence of a competing family ethos.