jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN UMKM, INDEKS KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN, PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI 5 NEGARA ASEAN

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the effect of MSME Growth, Trade Openness Index, Per Capita Income Growth, dan Human Development Index on Poverty Alleviation in 5 ASEAN Countries with the research period 2014-2019. The population of this study is poverty as measured in the proportion of the population below the poverty line. This study uses the Panel Data method, and the results show that there is no significant relationship between MSME Growth and Poverty Alleviation. Meanwhile, there is a significant relationship between the Trade Openness Index, Per Capita Income Growth, and the Human Development Index on Poverty Alleviation in 5 ASEAN Countries
Circadian rhythm of photosynthesis inKappaphycus alvarezii(Rhodophyta): independence of the cell cycle and possible photosynthetic clock targets

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Various processes in the output pathway of the circadian clock are thought to act as important clock targets resulting in the circadian rhythms of photosynthesis observed in various algae. Examples of such processes are synchronization of the cell cycle, pigmentation, and light or dark reaction of photosynthesis. The newly detected, robust photosynthetic circadian rhythm in the red macroalga Kappaphycus alvarezii was investigated in more detail with respect to rhythmically changing components within the photosynthetic apparatus. The following major results were obtained; (1) The growing tips of Kappaphycus (0–2 cm) were found to exhibit a diurnal and circadian rhythm of nuclear division like many other algal species, (2) The circadian photosynthetic rhythm was apparent in the actively growing and dividing tip portions (0–;2 cm) as well as in older portions (2–4 cm) with little remaining mitotic activity. The Kappaphycus rhythm seems therefore to be independent of the cell cycle, at least in the older portions of the thallus, (3) During real (L:D cycle) or subjective (LL) dark phases, net photosynthetic capacity (Pmax) dropped drastically in young (tip) parts of the thallus, and α, the ‘light affinity’ parameter, decreased likewise. The net result of these two changes was an increase in the light saturation point, Ek. Dark respiration did not change rhythmically from one circadian maximum to the next circadian minimum. ΔF/Fm′ dropped during real and subjective night phases, while non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) increased. Low temperature (77 K) emission spectra with an excitation wavelength of 580 nm exhibited a larger increase of the 720:685 nm as well as the 720:696 nm emission quotients compared with spectra at 440 nm excitation for samples harvested in the middle of the subjective dark phase indicating changes in energy trapping from the phycobilisomes to the photosystems. Keywords: circadian rhythmKappaphycusmitosisphotosynthesisRhodophyta
A Study on the Predictive Power of Leading Economic Indicators for Stock Market Returns

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This research investigates the predictive power of leading economic indicators (LEIs) for forecasting stock market returns using advanced machine learning techniques. A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network, known for its ability to capture temporal dependencies, is employed as the predictive model. The feature selection process emphasizes macroeconomic variables such as GDP growth rates, unemployment rates, and consumer sentiment indices, which are highly correlated with stock market movements. Data preprocessing includes normalization to ensure the comparability of variables with varying scales. For classification, a binary framework is utilized to predict whether the market will experience a positive or negative return in the subsequent period. The results demonstrate that combining LEIs with deep learning methods enhances the accuracy of stock market predictions, providing insights for both investors and policymakers.
Numerical Study and Design of an Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System for Buried Metallic Pipes

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this work, the idea of the impressed current cathodic protection CP method for metallic buried pipes is declared; then, the available theoretical background of the design of such a system is studied. Since all the available formulas of the CP system design are empirical and approximate, the numerical approach is considered using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to reach a more accurate description of the system behavior. The already existing cathodic protection CP system of the pipe used to transfer raw water from the Tigris River to Al-Quds Gas Station in Baghdad is considered as a case study. Using FE computer package ANSYS for this purpose suffers from meshing the model. A small-scale model of the system is considered to describe the operation and declare the analysis. A modified approach is suggested for designing such a system and achieves more accurate protection practically. A suggestion to improve the CP system of Al-Quds Gas Station is mentioned.
LAPAROTOMY FOR RECTAL BLEEDING

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THE PROBLEM of the infant or child with rectal bleeding is familiar to all clinicians. The term "rectal bleeding" has through common usage come to mean the passage of blood from the rectum–whether it be bright red or dark, unrelated to, on the surface of, or mixed with the stool. Anal or gastrointestinal bleeding would be a more accurate term, but for the purposes of this paper rectal bleeding will be used in its widest connotation. This study was undertaken to attempt to evaluate the place of surgery in the investigation and treatment of this perplexing condition. The literature is surprisingly barren of any series of this kind. Several authors of textbooks on pediatric surgery do not even mention the possibility of a fruitless abdominal exploration. Others appear to hazard a guess. However, Nixon and O'Donnell state that probably one-third of patients with rectal bleeding never have the cause diagnosed. White and Dennison give 20% as a likely figure. Gross, in a small review of 65 patients presenting with rectal bleeding as a diagnostic problem, could find no cause for the bleeding in 18, i.e., 27%. Of the 18 patients who were operated upon, only 4 had negative laparotomies. Nevertheless, he states that in an astounding proportion of cases the cause for the rectal bleeding is never found, even after extensive investigation and laparotomy. Macbeth in a recent paper refers to the difficulties in gathering a series of cases with available methods of coding. Fortunately, at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, case notes are coded in such a way that the histories of patients with rectal bleeding are readily available.
Dynamic Changes in Brain Glucose and Lactate in Pericontusional Areas of the Human Cerebral Cortex, Monitored with Rapid Sampling On-Line Microdialysis: Relationship with Depolarisation-Like Events

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The pathophysiology of peri-lesion boundary zones in acute brain injury is highly dynamic, and it is now clear that spreading-depression-like events occur frequently in areas of cerebral cortex adjacent to contusions in the injured human brain. An automated method to assay microdialysate from peri-lesion cerebral cortex in 11 patients with intracranial haematomas requiring surgery was used. Perfusate (2 μL/min) flowed directly into a flow-injection system for assay of glucose and lactate at intervals typically of 30 secs each. Four channels of electrocorticogram (ECoG) were recorded from a subdural strip adjacent to the catheter. Several patterns of change in metabolites were identified in different time domains. Overall, the number of transient lactate events was significantly correlated with the number of glucose events ( r 2 =0.48, P=0.027, n=10). Progressive reduction in dialysate glucose was very closely correlated with the aggregate number of ECoG events ( r 2 =0.76, P=0.0004, n=11). It is proposed that the recently documented adverse impact of low dialysate glucose on clinical outcome may be because of recurrent, spontaneous spreading-depression-like events in the perilesion cortex.
Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan dan Implementasinya sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Pendidikan di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research focused on the experience of Muhammadiyah Junior High School I (SMP 1) in Depok Sleman Yogyakarta in improving students trust and choice to study in the institution through an education marketing strategy. How the strategy of marketing is developed and work for educational services and its implementation is highlighted in this study. Using a qualitative research this paper utilizes the marketing strategy theory approach to educational services. The data were collected through: (1) observation, (2) documentation, and (3) in-depth interviews with school principals, public relations staff, student affairs, parents and students. It was validated by using source and technical triangulation technique in a qualitative research. The results of the study indicated that: First, the marketing strategy of educational services in improving the educational services in SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Depok, involves: (1) internal, (2) external, and (3) interactive marketing strategies. Second, the implementation of marketing strategies in improving education services in SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Depok covers: (1) implementing market selection strategies by segmenting the market, targeting and positioning. (2) establishing the marketing mix by applying quality products from this junior high school, highlighting its geographical location, applying competitive prices, and carrying out promotional steps. Third, the supporting and inhibiting factors of the marketing strategy in the school were summarized in the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis.
R-L-MS-L Filter Function for CT Image Reconstruction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In X-ray computer tomography (CT), convolution back projection is a fundamental algorithm for CT image reconstruction. As filtering plays an important part in convolution back projection, the choice of filter has a direct impact upon the quality of reconstructed images. Aim at improving reconstructed image quality, a new mixed filter based on the idea of “first weighted average then linear mixing” is designed in this article, denoted by R-L-MS-L. Here, R-L filter is relied on to guarantee the spatial resolution of reconstructed image and S-L filter is processed via 3-point weighted averaging to improve the density resolution, thus enhancing the overall reconstruction quality. Gaussian noise of different coefficients is added to the projection data to contrast the noise performance of the new and traditional mixed filters. The simulation and experiment results show that the new filter is better in anti-noise performance and produces reconstructed images with notably improved quality.
The Political Economy of the Public Finances Situation: An Empirical Investigation with French Data, 1970-2006

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Le présent document n&apos;est pas la version préliminaire mais l&apos;amorce d&apos;un article. Il n&apos;a pour but que de susciter questions, commentaires et suggestions sur le sujet abordé.
Optimization of the separation of some aflatoxins by thin-layer chromatography

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Two software programs have been written for optimization of the mobile phase used for separation of aflatoxins on silica gel 60 plates. The optimum mobile-phase composition was chloroform-acetone, 92 + 8 ( v/v ). This mixture was used experimentally and the results obtained for aflatoxins B 1 , B 2 , G 1 , and G 2 were very good.
Medicine's Ethical Responsibility for Health Care Reform — The Top Five List

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Early in 2009, members of major health care–related industries such as insurance companies, pharmaceutical manufacturers, medical device makers, and hospitals all agreed to forgo some future profits to show support for the Obama administration's health care reform efforts. Skeptics have questioned the value of these promises, regarding at least some of them as more cosmetic than substantive. Nonetheless, these industries made a gesture and scored some public-relations points.The medical profession's reaction has been quite different. Although major professional organizations have endorsed various reform measures, no promises have been made in terms of cutting any future medical costs. Indeed, in . . .
Restoration and management of grasslands

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Management agreements for the maintenance of grasslands **Sites involved in the action The Basses Vallees Angevines and the Moyenne vallee de la Charente **Description The purchased parcels will be under management agreements or agro-environmental contracts with local farmers. The objective will be to seek voluntary farmers and help them to contract agri-environmental measures. **Expected results According to the number of plots, it is considered the signing of at least 10 agreements or (...)
Religion, Ethics and Development – Method and Metamorphosis (English version)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Much has been written about the socio-cultural functions of religion. It is equally important to discuss the role and impact of religion and ethics on development and promoting reform in civil society. In today’s South Asian context it is necessary to analyse religion both as a tradition and a representation of modernity. Otherwise it is difficult to clearly understand not only the relationship of domination-subordination, together with processes of exclusions and violence prevalent in the sub-continent but also the emerging perspectives, lineages and languages of sociology in general and religion in particular. An attempt is made in this paper to examine the relationship and to evaluate the processes in the evolving discourse of sociology. It also analyses the ‘moral’ as embedded in religion and as an autonomous category emerging with secularisation. The subtleties of rights and righteousness in the method and metamorphosis of development are also dealt with in this paper.
Why do so many stimuli induce tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK?

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Engagement of integrins and other adhesion receptors can induce tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a tyrosine kinase present in focal adhesions. Furthermore, in addition to adhesion receptors, a surprising variety of stimuli, acting either on specific surface receptors or on intracellular molecules, such as PKC or Rho, can induce also tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK. I suggest that a potential mechanism by which such distinct factors may modulate the tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK is the promotion of integrin or other adhesion receptor clustering at focal adhesions. BioEssays 21:1069–1075, 1999. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[Relation between inter-critical and critical stereoelectroencephalographic elements: consequences on the results of cortectomies].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Surgical results in 31 cases of cortectomy for epilepsy are reported with stereoelectroencephalographic recordings. The relationships between the cortical area characterized by inter-ictal spikes (irritative area) and the site of the ictal discharge (epileptogenic focus) lead to define two situations: the two areas were considered similar in 11/21 temporal lobe epilepsy and 3/10 frontal lobe epilepsy. Surgical results were then excellent; when the irritative area was not totally included in the cortectomy, surgical results were less good. This situation was more frequent in frontal lobe (70 p. 100) than in temporal lobe epilepsy (47.5 p. 100). However in 7/17 of theses cases, the seizures disappeared or decreased by 90 p. 100. Therefore the irritative area can be considered hetereogeneous. Ictal and interictal stereo-EEG data contain non-redundant information. The inter-ictal EEG patterns contributing to the definition of the epileptogenic area are discussed.
International migration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The share of migrant flows from the Asia/Pacific region to OECD countries among total inflows to the OECD (around 29%) is unchanged, even though the absolute number doubled between 2000 and 2019 (). More than half of the Asian immigrants to the OECD came from China, India and Viet Nam in 2019. In 2019, migrants from the Asia/Pacific region had relatively high employment rates, for example in Canada (73.3%), the EU 28 (65.8%), and the United States (71.4%), but the situation differs sharply across migrant groups and countries of origin within the region (OECD, 2015[1]). Women are less likely to be employed than men, and employment rates of migrants increase significantly with the level of education (OECD, 2015[1]).
Genetic parameters and genome-wide association study regarding feed efficiency and slaughter traits in Charolais cows

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Residual energy intake (REI) on two successive diets (hay and maize based) and slaughter traits, including visceral organs, were phenotyped in 584 adult purebred Charolais cows. To investigate the relationships between these traits and their genetic determinism, we first estimated the genetic parameters, including correlations, using REML modeling under WOMBAT software. The animals were then genotyped on the BovineSNP50 SNPchip before being imputed to the 600K density and genome wide association study was performed with GCTA software. We found low heritability for REI (h2 = 0.12 in each of the diet phases). Although the phenotypic correlation between the two diet phases was moderate (0.36), the genetic correlation was high (0.83), indicating a common genetic determinism for feed efficiency regardless of the diet. Correlations between REI and slaughter traits were negative regarding muscle-related traits and positive for fat-related traits, indicating that efficient animals generally had a more muscular carcass. It was also seen that feed efficiency was genetically and phenotypically correlated with smaller organs when expressed as a proportion of their empty body weight. From the GWAS analysis, seven QTLs were found to be associated with a trait at the genome-wide level of significance and 18 others at the chromosome-wide level. One important QTL was detected in BTA 2, reflecting the essential effect of the myostatin gene on both carcass composition and relative organ weight. Three QTLs were detected for REI during the maize diet phase on BTA 13, 19, and 28, the latter being significant at the genome-wide level. The QTLs on BTA 19 mapped into the TANC2 gene and the QTLs on BTA 28 into the KIF1BP gene, which are both known to interact with the same protein (KIF1A). However, no obvious functional link between these genes and feed efficiency could be made. Among the other QTLs detected, one association on BTA 4 with liver proportion mapped to the candidate gene WASL, which has previously been shown to be differentially expressed in liver cells and linked to feed restriction or cancer development. No QTLs were found to be common between feed efficiency and any slaughter traits.
Paclitaxel: new insights into its regulation, biosynthesis and biotechnological production

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The emergency to obtain effective substances against cancer, and the awareness to protect natural resources make plant biofactories a promising alternative for obtaining plant-derived compounds. In this context, the biotechnological production of the potent anticancer agent paclitaxel could be increased using in vitro cell cultures of Taxus spp. The objective of this work was to provide novel knowledge related to the biosynthesis and production of paclitaxel through the implementation of optimized Taxus spp. biofactories. Our results showed that: (1) The synergistic action of coronatine and calix[8]arene significantly increases the paclitaxel synthesis. (2) There exists an epigenetic control over the paclitaxel biosynthesis pathway, adversely affected in cultures maintained long-term under in vitro conditions. (3) By increasing the level of ploidy in Taxus spp. cell cultures, the production of taxanes also increased. (4) The enzyme TB574 is the ideal candidate to carry out the hydroxylation step on the C1 carbon of the taxane skeleton.
Agranulocytosis after Penicillamine and Antazoline

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Agranulocytosis after Penicillamine and AntazolineSIR,-Penicillamine is an amino-acid, /31-dimethyl cysteine, which is obtained when penicillin is hydrolysed.It has chelating properties owing to the presence of an SH- group and is used therapeutically primarily in cases of Wilson's disease' 2 and lead poison- ing.`The most common side-effects are
Activation of human THP-1 cells and rat bone marrow-derived macrophages by Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The mechanism by which Helicobacter pylori, which has little or no invasive activity, induces gastric-tissue inflammation and injury has not been well characterized. We have previously demonstrated that water-extracted proteins of H. pylori are capable of activating human monocytes by a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-independent mechanism. We have now compared activation of macrophages by purified LPS from H. pylori and from Escherichia coli. LPS was prepared by phenol-water extraction from H. pylori 88-23 and from E. coli O55. THP-1, a human promyelomonocytic cell line, and macrophages derived from rat bone marrow each were incubated with the LPS preparations, and cell culture supernatants were assayed for production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and nitric oxide. THP-1 cells showed maximal activation by the LPS molecules after cell differentiation was induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Maximal TNF-alpha and PGE2 production occurred by 6 and 18 h, respectively, in both types of cells. In contrast, NO was produced by rat bone marrow-derived macrophages only and was maximal at 18 h. The minimum concentration of purified LPS required to induce TNF-alpha, PGE2, and NO responses in both types of cells was 2,000- to 30,000-fold higher for H. pylori than for E. coli. Purified LPS from three other H. pylori strains with different polysaccharide side chain lengths showed a similarly low level of activity, and polymyxin B treatment markedly reduced activity as well, suggesting that activation was a lipid A phenomenon. These results indicate the low biological activity of H. pylori LPS in mediating macrophage activation.