jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Прорицателят Мопсос

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Various mythological stories relate the case about Mopsos, the Seer. He took part in the expedition of the Argonauts, often mentioned together with Orpheus. He also participated in the Trojan War. On his way back from Troy he challenged the famous prophet Calchas and won the competition with him. It took place at Klaros, at Apollo’s sanctuary. Mopsos’ journeys, as told by the ancient authors, locate him along the western/southwestern and southern coast of Anatolia. He became founder of cities in Lycia, Pamphylia and Cilicia, the most famous of which was Mopsou(h)estia. \nRecently graffiti carved on one of the logs from the construction of \nthe tomb in Tumulus MM at Gordion were found. These are four names, one of which is Muksos. It is a variant of the name Mopsos. In its eastern variant, Muksus, the name is known from second millennium BC Hittite texts. It is also attested in Linear B documents, thus it is difficult to define its origin. In the first millennium BC, the name appears as Muksas in the Karatepe bilingual Luwian-Phoenician inscription. There the kingdom of Que (future Cilicia) is mentioned as “the house of Muksas”, while the king claims that he is “of the line (dynasty) of Muksas.” The present paper further discusses recent developments in the studies of Luwian inscriptions and new attestations of the name Hiyawa (considered as a variant of Ahhiyawa), applied to Que. Southeastern Anatolia might have been the zone where Luwians, Greeks and Phoenicians met. It could have also been the place where Greeks and Phrygians adopted the alphabet. Thus, Mopsos the Seer, might have been a literary metaphor and a remote echo of the contacts between Luwians, Greeks, Phrygians, Thracians and Semites in two different periods: at the end of the second millennium BC and around the 9th–8th centuries BC.
Low Power Bistable-Body Tunnel SRAM

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A bistable-body tunnel SRAM is proposed and validated using simulations. This cell, using one transistor and two tunnel diodes, is a high speed, low power static memory cell, offering over four orders of magnitude reduction in static power compared to 6T SRAM at the 32 nm technology node. The speed of the cell is comparable to the 6T SRAM. A layout with cell area equal to 48 F2 is shown. A two-transistor based negative-differential -resistance element is analyzed as an alternative to tunnel diode in bistable-body Tunnel SRAM. The peak to valley ratio of 2000 is obtained for the two-transistor based NDR element at the 32 nm transistor technology node.
From Madrasah to Museum: A Biography of the Islamic manuscripts of Cape Town

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper focuses on the Islamic manuscripts of Cape Town, locally referred to as kietaabs, written by Muslims predominantly in the 19th century, in jawi (Arabic-Malay) and Arabic-Afrikaans. Inspired by the idea of a 'biography' of the archive and 'the social life of things', the study traces the life of the kietaabs, from their creation and original use, to their role in contemporary South African society, as objects of heritage and identity. It approaches the kietaabs as objects, emphasizing their movements, status and use, rather than their content.
Land &amp; Water Interactions in the Great Lakes. Earth Systems

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This activity book is part of a series designed to take a concept or idea from the existing school curriculum and develop it in the context of the Great Lakes using teaching approaches and materials appropriate for students in middle and high school. The subject of this book is land and water interactions. Students examine how the Great Lakes were formed, what unique features exist in the region as a result of land and water interactions, and how ongoing interactions shape the Lakes today. Activities are divided into several subjects: (1) Geography and Technology; (2) History of Land and Water Interactions; and (3) Land and Water Interactions Today. The activities are characterized by subject matter compatibility with existing curriculum topics. Several kinds of connections have been designed to assist teachers in finding the place where the new materials fit and also the justification for fitting them. The connections include a Framework of Seven Understandings developed by science teachers, science educators, and scientists to represent fundamental desired results of
Meat protein hydrolysates and their advanced glycation end-products as sources of bitter taste modifiers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Protein hydrolysates have been shown to be sources of various bioactive peptides but there is scanty information on their ability to act as bitter taste modifiers. Meat has multiple proteins and offers the possibility of generating a wide range of peptides with desirable function as bitter taste modifiers. In this study, beef protein was hydrolyzed with each of six commercial enzymes (Alcalase, Chymotrypsin, Trypsin, Pepsin, Flavourzyme, and Thermoase). Using an electronic tongue showed that Alcalase hydrolysates (AH) had significantly (P<0.05) lower bitter scores compared to other enzymatic hydrolysates. Separation of the AH and chymotrypsin hydrolysate (CH) by RP-HPLC yielded peptide fractions with significant ability to inhibit quinine activation of a human bitter taste receptor (T2R4) in HEK 293 cells based on calcium imaging assays. Eight peptides were identified from the T2R4-inhibitory AH and CH fractions, most of which were dominated by leucine and polar amino acids.
Verifying Security Properties of the Source Code of Access Control Tools Using Frama-C

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper discusses the features of the approach most commonly used to verify access control tools, where a high-level specification (security model) is generated. Serious problems are revealed in the applied approach, since there is a discrepancy between the object being verified and the real object requiring verification. As an alternative approach to verifying access control tools, it is proposed to verify security properties at the source code level, for example, for ANCI C code using Frama-C and special theorem provers. The paper considers the features of the Frama-C core, plug-ins and theorem provers. Using a synthetic example of a system, where subject-object interaction is arranged within the Bell-LaPadula Model, a possibility is demonstrated to generate the properties of a security model in the form of low-level contracts for several functions. A possibility of forming new function conditions by analyzing covert channels for the Bell-LaPadula mandate policy is demonstrated, taking into account the hierarchical structure of the system objects, as well as the corresponding change in the source code to meet the new conditions. In conclusion, the advantages of verifying access control tools at the source code level in comparison with the previously used approach are given. The features are listed that arise in case of a change in the source code and in case of verifying access control tools using standard library functions. A possible direction is proposed for further research on dynamic verification of the source code of access control tools.
On the issue of payments in favor of individuals within the framework of labor relations as objects of taxation with insurance contributions for compulsory social insurance: current issues of legal regulation and enforcement

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article, based on an analysis of the legislation on taxes and fees and law enforcement practice, examines the grounds and conditions for including (attributing) amounts of money paid to employees as individuals to the object of taxation by the insurance premium tariff for certain types of compulsory social insurance. Attention is focused on the problematic aspects of qualifying a number of payments, the mention of which is not contained in Article 422 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the feasibility of improving the current legislation and overcoming the various legal positions of policyholders-employers, tax authorities, insurers and arbitration courts regarding the object of taxation of insurance premiums on payments made in favor of an employee as an insured person.
The mother’s level of education and attitude towers the provision of complete basic immunization in infants

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Immunization is an effort to introduce vaccines into the body to increase a person's immunity to prevent a disease. The impact or risk that occurs due to incomplete immunization is that children are more susceptible to illness, are at more risk of infecting family members or the environments, and the quality and life expectancy decrease. During the research, data was found that 19 out of 35 infants did not receive complete immunization. The purpose of this research was to find out the relationship between the mother’s level of education and attitude towards the provision of complete basic immunization in infants at the Tombatu Community Health Center, Winorangian Satu Village. Methods: Partial analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design with independent variables and dependent variables conducted once at the same time with a sample size of 35 respondents. The analysis method used is Chi square. Result: The mother's education level was higher in the high category (>junior high school) and the mother's attitude with a frequency of 19 respondents (not supporting <50%). The results of the Chi square test showed that there was a relationship between maternal education level and the provision of complete basic immunization in infants at the Tombatu Community Health Center, Winorangian One Village, p-value = 0.00. The results of the Chi square test showed that there was a relationship between maternal attitudes and the provision of complete basic immunization in infants at the Tombatu Community Health Center, Winorangian Village. One p-value = 0.00. Conclusion: From the results of the study was found that there is a relationship between the mother’s level of education and the provision of complete basic immunization to babies at the Tombatu Community Health Center. Winorangian Satu Village and there is a relationship between the mother's attitude and the provision of complete basic immunization in infants at the Tombatu Community Health Center, Winorangian Satu Village.
Correlation Between Hyperreflective Foci and Clinical Outcomes in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration After Switching to Aflibercept

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Switching from ranibizumab to aflibercept caused significant decrease in the number of HF 1 month after aflibercept upload, and HF decrease in the radius of 500 μm was correlated positively with the reduction in CST.
Revision of the genus Philoplitis Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

<p>The genus <em>Philoplitis</em> Nixon is revised. Three new species, <em>P. masneri</em> Fernández-Triana & Goulet, <strong>sp. n.</strong>, <em>P. punctatus</em> Fernández-Triana & Goulet, <strong>sp. n.</strong>, and <em>P. striatus</em> Fernández-Triana & Goulet, <strong>sp. n.</strong> are described, and a key is provided to the World species. The genus, previously known only from the Oriental region, is here recorded from the Afrotropical region. Evidence suggests that its included species are broadly found in rainforest areas of the Old World tropics. Clarification and suggestions about some character states previously used with <em>Philoplitis</em> within the context of Microgastrinae phylogenetic studies are also provided.</p>
A systematic review of studies on ethnic minority youth development in Hong Kong: an application of the ecological framework

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Ethnic minority young people play a significant role in the socio-economic growth of an ageing society with a decreasing fertility rate. The successful social integration of individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds within a society is a core value of the social work profession. This study examines the understanding of ethnic minority youth development in Hong Kong using a systematic review methodology. Risk prevention and positive promotion factors were identified using Bronfenbrenner's ecological framework. Articles were searched through multiple databases in English, and 36 academic articles were reviewed. These studies mainly examined the risks of academic failure of these students in Hong Kong while few focused on the positive directions of multidimensional youth development. Future social work research and practice should examine positive youth development for ethnic minorities which can inform social work practice in Hong Kong and within other East Asian traditionally ethnically homogeneous societies undergoing significant changes in ethnic diversity.
Buddhism, Democracy and Dr. Ambedkar: The Building of Indian National Identity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Today, people feel that democratic values are in danger and so is the nation under threat.Across nations we find different systems of government which fundamentally take care of what lies in their geographical boundaries and the human lives living within it.The question is not about what the common-man feels and how they survive, but it is about their liberty and representation.There are various forms of government such as Monarchy, Republic, Unitary State, Tribalism, Feudalism, Communism,
OS EFEITOS DA PADEMIA POR COVID-19 NA SAÚDE DOS PACIENTES COM FIBROMIALGIA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study aims to present the current knowledge regarding the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health of patients with fibromyalgia. A scoping review of publications from 2020 to April 2023 was conducted using the PubMed and EBSCO databases, with the keywords COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, and Fibromyalgia. As a result, 17 studies were identified, which revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused psychological and physical harm to fibromyalgia patients, such as increased pain and anxiety. However, there were also reports of benefits, such as resilience and self-care. In conclusion, the pandemic has introduced additional stressors that may have exacerbated fibromyalgia symptoms, although some studies report a perception of improvement, possibly due to increased social connection during the period of confinement.
A Case Study of Police Use of Force on Juveniles in a Southeastern Police Department

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Officer characteristics, situational factors, and organizational factors are common predictors in identifying and explaining police use of force (Friedrich, 1980). While these domains are important, the separation of juveniles in use of force studies is an essential component that is lacking in most use of force literature today. Some studies unintentionally imply that adults and juveniles present the same predictors of force by this lack of separation. Age, specifically the status of juveniles and adults, is not a common predictor of police use of force; however, it is one of the most influential factors in shaping a police officer’s decision-making (Brown, Novak, & Frank, 2009).\nThe current study was designed to address the interactions of police use of force on juveniles. Through quantitative research, the study examined subject characteristics, situational factors, and organizational factors to grasp a better understanding of the types and levels of force police officers use on juveniles. The research concluded that police officers, in this department, only used force in 2.4 percent of the physical arrests and that less force was used on juveniles. The current study can help add to the gap in literature of explaining and understanding the relationships of police officers and juveniles. The study presents a need for further research to examine different avenues of why these police officers used less force on juveniles.
An Investigation on the Underground Cooling with Air Current (1)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In designing the ventilation of hot mines, it is necessary to foresee the temperature change of underground air current with time, but the theory of it remains still unsolved, because a strict analysis of the cooling effect of air current, taking into account of various factors, such as heat conduction, heat transfer and heat transmission by air current, is almost impossible.The authors are, therefore, of opinion that we must satisfy ourselves with approximate calculation of the change of air temperature with time at any point on the current, and have presented a new method for it. The propriety and possibility of the method have been discussed. As the results it is concluded that though troublesome operations are required, this method offers a means to get an outline of cooling effect of air current.
Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Kinetic Measurements to Estimate and Predict Protein–Ligand Residence Times

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Ligand-target residence time is emerging as a key drug discovery parameter because it can reliably predict drug efficacy in vivo. Experimental approaches to binding and unbinding kinetics are nowadays available, but we still lack reliable computational tools for predicting kinetics and residence time. Most attempts have been based on brute-force molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, which are CPU-demanding and not yet particularly accurate. We recently reported a new scaled-MD-based protocol, which showed potential for residence time prediction in drug discovery. Here, we further challenged our procedure's predictive ability by applying our methodology to a series of glucokinase activators that could be useful for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. We combined scaled MD with experimental kinetics measurements and X-ray crystallography, promptly checking the protocol's reliability by directly comparing computational predictions and experimental measures. The good agreement highlights the potential of our scaled-MD-based approach as an innovative method for computationally estimating and predicting drug residence times.
Bacterial Contamination Analysis of Discarded Mask : Pilot Study

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

본 연구는 길가에 버려진 마스크를 수거하여 오염도를 측정하고 사용된 마스크를 적절히 처리하기 위한 당위성을 확보하기 위해 실시되었다. 1시간 동안 공원에 버려진 마스크를 수거하였다(n=6). 마스크 외면(25.3±10.0CFU)보다 내면 (40.3±19.2CFU)에서 더 많은 세균이 발견되었다. 마스크 내면의 Staphylococcus epidermidis와 Staphylococcus warneri는 피부에서, Streptococcus salivarius는 구강에서, 마스크 외면의 Staphylococcus haemolyticus는 피부에서, 그리고 Bifidobacteria infantis는 내장에서 발견되는 유익균으로 마스크를 착용했던 사용자와의 밀접 접촉에 의해 마스크 를 오염시켰을 것으로 추정된다. 마스크 외면의 Bacillus megaterium는 토양, 식물, 돌, 애벌레, 나방, 벌 등에서 쉽게 발견되는 종류로, 공원 환경에 의해 마스크를 오염시켰을 것으로 추측된다. 마스크 외면의 Bacillus cereus는 일부 질병을 유발할 수 있으나, 토양에서도 쉽게 발견되는 종류로, 마스크가 버려진 길가의 토양으로부터 오염되었을 것으로 추측된다. 검출된 세균 중 frigoritolerans는 마스크를 오염시킨 원인을 분석하기 위해서는 추가 연구가 필요하다. 버려진 마스크는 2차 감염의 위험이 있어, 마스크를 올바르게 폐기하는 방법을 실천하여 타인에게 위험이 될 수 있는 상황을 미리 방지해야 할 것이다.
Financial Inclusion in the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa: Analysis of its Effects on the Standard of Living

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Aims: This study aims to examines the effects of financial inclusion on living standards as measured by per capita income and consumption in CEMAC countries. According to World Bank (2022) financial inclusion rate capted by the possession of mobile money for example is passed to 12% at 21%. We see an augmentation but the rate remains low. Location and Duration: The paper uses a sample of 6 CEMAC countries from different sources for the period 2004-2017 to carry out the analysis. Methodology: Using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), we identify the causal relationship between financial inclusion and living standards, showing that the latter has a positive and significant effect on per capita income and consumption in the CEMAC region. To consolidate these findings, we subject our results to a robustness test using the generalized equation estimation (GEE) method, which confirms the beneficial effect of financial inclusion on living standards in the CEMAC zone. Results: These results highlight the importance of implementing incentive policies aimed at reducing barriers to access to banking services, in order to enable low-income individuals to benefit from these services and thus improve their quality of life. In addition, inclusion of the policy implications of the results, including requirements for governance reforms and improved banking access could further strengthen the relationship between financial inclusion and standards living. Conclusion: We conducted a robustness test using the Generalised Equation Estimation (GEE) method, and the results obtained confirm the positive impact of financial inclusion on the standard of living in the region. CEMAC. However, despite this rather satisfactory result, it should be noted that financial inclusion in the sub-region remains low compared to West African countries.
Terpenoids. XLII.1 The Absolute Configuration of (—) -Methylisopulegone2

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTerpenoids. XLII.1 The Absolute Configuration of (—) -Methylisopulegone2E. J. Eisenberaun, F. Burian, Jeanne Osiecki, and Carl DjerassiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 13, 3476–3479Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01498a059https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01498a059research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views86Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
After Filumena: Illegitimacy and Paternity in 1950s’ Italian Women’s Theatre

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The issue of illegitimacy was relevant enough to Italian society to appear in a number of plays staged and/or published even after Eduardo de Filippo’s 1946 landmark work Filumena Marturano. This article addresses plays written by Italian women between 1950 and 1960, and treating conflicts arising from the birth of children out of wedlock or suspected to be the product of an extramarital affair. The discussion of the corpus develops with reference to debates regarding the place of illegitimate children in post-war Italian society. Analysis is provided of two plays that present the case of children conceived by unmarried women and a further two treating children who were born to (supposedly) adulterous wives. Through this review of the landscape of post-war drama and society, I isolate the aspects of illegitimacy that come to light in Italian women’s theatre of the 1950s and provide new insights specific to the female-authored corpus.