jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
FORCED MIGRATION IN SOUTH ASIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

FORCED MIGRATION IN SOUTH ASIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW Get access Samir Das, Samir Das Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sabyasachi Basu Roy Cahudhury, Sabyasachi Basu Roy Cahudhury Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Tapan K. Bose Tapan K. Bose * South Asia Forum for Human Rights, Kathmandu, Nepal Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Refugee Survey Quarterly, Volume 19, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 48–57, https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/19.2.48 Published: 01 June 2000
ROBUST UTILITY MAXIMIZATION IN NONDOMINATED MODELS WITH 2BSDE: THE UNCERTAIN VOLATILITY MODEL

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The problem of robust utility maximization in an incomplete market with volatility uncertainty is considered, in the sense that the volatility of the market is only assumed to lie between two given bounds. The set of all possible models (probability measures) considered here is nondominated. We propose studying this problem in the framework of second‐order backward stochastic differential equations (2BSDEs for short) with quadratic growth generators. We show for exponential, power, and logarithmic utilities that the value function of the problem can be written as the initial value of a particular 2BSDE and prove existence of an optimal strategy. Finally, several examples which shed more light on the problem and its links with the classical utility maximization one are provided. In particular, we show that in some cases, the upper bound of the volatility interval plays a central role, exactly as in the option pricing problem with uncertain volatility models.
SELF-REGULATING CHARACTERIZATION OF RISK FACTORS IN THE HEART FOR ELDERLY CONSUMERS OF TOBACCO.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: tobacco consumption and its toxic consequences in elderly is an essential element in current healthcare work from the health professionals themselves.
Objective: to characterize the self-regulation of risk factors in the heart for elderly consumers of tobacco.
Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in a health area, where from a population of 70 there was a sample of 41 elderly with tobacco consumption belonging to the Jose Ramon Leon Acosta polyclinic in Santa Clara. Empirical and statistical methods, open interview and review of individual medical records were used.
Results: the factors of risks of the consumption of tobacco and sex are the cardiopatic (97,6 %) , followed by the presence of cerebral heart attack (75,6 %) and hypertension with 70,7 %.
Conclusions: tobacco consumption in elderly is a real health problem. It is very important to carry out health actions to prevent this toxic substance and factors of risks in the heart from the clinical psychology.
Mythenteles andalusica sp. n. (Diptera, Mythicomyiidae) from Southern Spain and the first description of the male of M. infrequens Evenhuis & Blasco-Zumeta, 2003

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Gibbs, David (2007): Mythenteles andalusica sp. n. (Diptera, Mythicomyiidae) from Southern Spain and the first description of the male of M. infrequens Evenhuis & Blasco-Zumeta, 2003. Zootaxa 1533: 63-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177754
PIVOT and the challenges of localized prostate cancer care.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Putting it mildly, prostate cancer screening and treatment has been a contentious issue over the past year. With the recent US Preventative Services Task Force grade D recommendation to abandon routine PSA screening, pressing questions regarding the utility of populationwide PSA screening and the harms of overdiagnosis and overtreatment have continued to make national headlines. Determining whether PSA screening and subsequent treatment provides a survival benefit, in particular for men with low risk disease, has become of paramount concern to patients and urologists.
The Synthesis and Properties of D-Erythrose 4-Phosphate1

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Synthesis and Properties of D-Erythrose 4-Phosphate1Clinton E. Ballou, Hermann O. L. Fischer, and D. L. MacDonaldCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 22, 5967–5970Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1955https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01627a053RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views246Altmetric-Citations71LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (563 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
THE ROLE OF PLAY THERAPY IN ELIMINATING SPEECH DISORDERS.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Speech disorders are prevalent among children and can significantly hinder their social, emotional, and educational development. Traditional speech therapy, though effective, may not always fully engage young patients. Play therapy, a child-centered therapeutic approach, has gained attention for its potential to enhance speech therapy outcomes. This article explores the role of play therapy in addressing speech disorders, examining its principles, benefits, methodologies, and effectiveness based on recent studies and clinical observations.
The spiritual experiences of women victims of gender-based violence: A case study of Thohoyandou

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article reports on interviews conducted with 11 women at the Thohoyandou Victim Empowerment Programme (TVEP), a centre located in Sibasa, Thohoyandou, in the Limpopo province of South Africa. The centre provides support and advocacy to female survivors of domestic violence. The participants were victims of gender-based violence and the study aimed at exploring the spiritual experiences of women assaulted by their partners. Interviews were conducted over 4 days and were held on the TVEP premises. This article discusses how women of faith found meaning and support through their religious beliefs when experiencing violence in intimate spaces. Furthermore, the article drew insights from spiritual perceptions held by women that make them feel safer and assist them to find ways to cope with violence in intimate relationships. However, the study found that women prayed for divine intervention and change in their families and for God to help their husbands by removing all evil spirits from their lives. It was found that apart from prayer, the women do not have any other spiritual resources to combat gender-based violence. The authors suggest the deconstruction of harmful religious discourses (such as ‘God has made man to rule over woman’) towards healing religious discourses (such as ‘all people are equal in God’s eyes’) as a type of ‘intervention’ in the lives of the interviewees. Contribution: The article contributes towards understanding the harmful impact of religious discourses on the lives of women who are vulnerable towards domestic violence. Religious discourses that are either harmful or healing are here identified through the stories of women who have been violated in their intimate relationships, thus contributing to the body of knowledge in gender studies and to religious and social sciences in general.
Evaluation of Android and Apple Store Depression Applications Based on Mobile Application Rating Scale

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

There are a large number of mobile applications that allow the monitoring of health status. The quality of the applications is only evaluated by users and not by standard criteria. This study aimed to examine depression-related applications in major mobile application stores and to analyze them using the rating scale tool Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS). A search of digital applications for the control of symptoms and behavioral changes in depression was carried out in the two reference mobile operating systems, Apple (App Store) and Android (Play Store), by means of two reviewers with a blind methodology between September and October 2019 in stores from Spain and the United Kingdom. Eighteen applications from the Android Play Store and twelve from the App Store were included in this study. The quality of the applications was evaluated using the MARS scale from 1 (inadequate) to 5 (excellent). The average score of the applications based on the MARS was 3.67 ± 0.53. The sections with the highest scores were “Functionality” (4.51) and “Esthetics” (3.98) and the lowest “Application Subjective quality” (2.86) and “Information” (3.08). Mobile Health applications for the treatment of depression have great potential to influence the health status of users; however, applications come to the digital market without health control.
Experience in Assessing Competencies in Self-Regulted Learning in Blended Learning Environments

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article deals with the issues related to the definition of students’ competenc-es in the field of self-regulated learning and their assessment in a mixed environment in the con-text of Kazakhstani higher education institution. The aim of the study is to develop an approach to the assessment of self-regulated learning competences of students studying in a blended envi-ronment. The descriptors of competences characterising students’ appropriation of ways of activi-ty were formed; assessment tools have been developed in the form of practice-oriented tasks using the assessment methodology developed by the Samara branch of the RANEPA.The experiment was conducted with the participation of 51 students in the 1st year of the educational programme “Pedagogy and Psychology”. The results of the study allowed us to draw the following conclu-sions: students’ internal resources for regulating their own learning are general competences, which include the following aspects of activity: determining the request for information, extract-ing and primary processing (systematisation) of information, processing information, planning the learning process, evaluating the product and results of learning activities, evaluating and planning their own progression; methods and assessment tools are practice-oriented tasks.
Sustainability through lignin valorization: recent innovations and applications driving industrial transformation

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Lignin, the second most abundant natural polymer, is emerging as a strategic feedstock for advancing a sustainable and circular bioeconomy. Traditionally underutilized byproduct of lignocellulosic biomass processing, lignin is now central to the development of bio-based chemicals, advanced polymers, and renewable fuels. This review explores recent progress in lignin valorization, focusing on emerging strategies in chemical, thermophysical, and biological depolymerization. Innovations in catalytic conversion, ionic liquid-assisted processing, and biocatalytic approaches are enabling the selective transformation of lignin into high-value products, offering viable alternatives to petroleum-derived inputs. Emerging lignin-based technologies are being adopted across key industries such as packaging, textiles, automotive, construction, and energy, enabling the development of eco-friendly and high-value product solutions. Despite its significant potential, lignin valorization is constrained by challenges including structural complexity, inefficient processing, and scalability limitations. Addressing these issues requires integrated strategies that combine technological innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration, industrial integration, and supportive policy frameworks. Through a critical assessment of the opportunities and limitations in lignin valorization and technology development, this study establishes lignin as a strategic component of next-generation biorefinery systems, advancing green material innovation and enabling resource-efficient, low-emission production in alignment with global sustainability objectives and future industrial research.
Endothelial expression of constitutively active Notch4 elicits reversible arteriovenous malformations in adult mice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Direct communication between arteries and veins without intervening capillary beds is the primary pathology of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Although Notch signaling is implicated in embryonic arteriovenous (AV) differentiation, its function in the adult mammalian vasculature has not been established due to the embryonic lethality that often occurs in both gain- and loss-of-function mutants. We expressed a constitutively active Notch4 , int3 , in the adult mouse endothelium by using the tetracycline-repressible system to suppress int3 during embryogenesis. int3 caused profound blood vessel enlargement and AV shunting, which are hallmarks of AVM, and led to lethality within weeks of its expression. Vessel enlargement, a manifestation of AVM, occurred in an apparently tissue-specific fashion; the liver, uterus, and skin were affected. int3 -mediated vascular defects were accompanied by arterialization, including ectopic venous expression of ephrinB2 , increased smooth muscle cells, and up-regulation of endogenous Notch signaling. Remarkably, the defective vessels and illness were reversed upon repression of int3 expression. Finally, endothelial expression of a constitutively active Notch1 induced similar hepatic vascular lesions. Our results provide gain-of-function evidence that Notch signaling in the adult endothelium is sufficient to render arterial characteristics and lead to AVMs.
Multiple principals agency problems in Sino-Singapore joint venture.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Current literature on joint venture apply the agency theory based on a single principal and agent relationship. The agent is said to be serving the interest of the principal but his own interest may deter him from performing to the satisfaction of the principal. However, this study attempts to examine the multiple principals-agency problem whereby the agent had to serve more than one principal’s interests. It is thus our interest whose interest the agent would choose to serve. The reason why one chooses to have an agent is to make sure that the agent act in their interests. In the case of a typical two parents joint venture, both participating companies would send representatives to the joint venture such that their objectives in investing in the joint venture are met. After choosing their agents, the principals would design special reward system that encourages the agent to act to their satisfaction. However, our study would be based on the initial stage of the choosing of the agents which we deemed would have an effect on the performance ofjoint ventures. Our study is based on the Sino-Singaporejoint venture in China. Based on our knowledge of the Singapore and China culture and business environment, we had identified other factors of concern in the choosing of the agents. Besides the experience of the agent, the Singapore parent company might consider the nationality of the agent and his duration of stay in the parent firm. Furthermore, the parent company might want to send more agents in the hope that this would increase the possibility that their objectives are met. After a thorough review of existing literatures, our group derived a few of our own hypotheses, which were subsequently supported by our analyses of data collected from formal interviews and surveys.
LA POLKA DES PINGOUINS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Performer: Emile CARRARA et son Ensemble Musette Writer: E. Carrara Polka. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. They are 3.5mil truncated eliptical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. These were recorded flat and then also equalized with Turnover: 375.0, Rolloff: -12.0. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Matrix number: P 2274A1 Catalog number: SF 36350 Other IDs from the record include: P 2274
Dolarge volume spacerdevices reduce the systemic effects ofhighdoseinhaled corticosteroids

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

When usedinhighdoses, inhaled corticosteroids may causesuppression of thehypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Theinfluence ofthemodeofdruginhalation onthedegree ofthissuppression is not clear.Hypothalamo-pituitaryadrenalfunctionwas assessedby measurementof0900h serumcortisol concentrations, a shorttetracosactrin test,and 24 hoururinefreecortisol excretion in48adults withasthmataking 1500-2500 pgbeclomethasone dipropionatedailyviaa metereddoseaerosol. Twelvepatientshad hypothalamopituitary-adrenal suppression, asjudged
SEX DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL SUPPORT, LONELINESS, AND DEPRESSION AMONG KOREAN COLLEGE STUDENTS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study examined the sex differences in reports of social support (network size and satisfaction), loneliness, and depression among Korean college students and examined whether measures of social support and loneliness predicted depression scores. In the sample were 452 college students enrolled in four universities in Korea. The women reported a larger social support network size and being less satisfied with their support than the men. Women reported higher scores on the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory than men. Social support satisfaction scores and network size on the Social Support Questionnaire–6 and scores on the Loneliness Scale predicted scores on Depression in both the groups. Loneliness was the largest predictor of Depression for either sex. The amount of variance in Depression accounted for by Loneliness was 35% for women and 24% for men.
A new kind of microstructures applied to Closed Loop Thermosyphons

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Three kinds of Enhanced Boiling Microstructures(EBMS) were fabricated. A series of pool boiling experiments were carried out to estimate the performance of all kinds of EBMS. According to the results of pool boiling experiments, the best EBMS, which have the lowest wall superheat and highest Critical Heat Flux (CHF), was chosen as the most important part of a new designed Two-phase Closed Loop Thermosyphons(TCLT). The aim of the TCLT is to dissipate high heat flux of some electronic devices. The TCLT was composed of an evaporator, a condenser, a subcooler and connecting tubes. A series of dissipating heat experiments of the TCLT were carried out. Results show that thermal resistance of the TCLT can reach minimum value 0.077°C/W, and the highest heat flux that the TCLT can transfer is 44.2W/cm 2 when pure water is the working fluid.
Causal cognition and causal realism

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Recent research on “causal cognition” in adults and infants shows that we can perceive singular causal relations not previously experienced. In particular, infants that are able to perceive causality seem to rely on innate beliefs and principles that allow a priori inference of a connection between cause and effect. Can causal cognition in infants justify the thesis of causal realism? On the one hand, it weakens the central pillar of the Humean arguments: the impossibility of a synthetic a priori causal inference. On the other hand, if perception is the privileged way of justifying the reality of objects of the external world, that is valid in the case of causal relations as well. Moreover, the perception of causal relations, based on innate principles and beliefs, reflects the selective results of the interaction between the real constraints of the physical structure of the world and the evolution of the human mind.
Before Columbus: Women in Indigenous America and Africa

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Aztec birth ritual: “Thou wilt be in the heart of the home, thou wilt go nowhere, thou wilt nowhere become a wanderer, thou becomest the banked fire, the hearth stones. Here our lord planteth thee, burieth thee. And thou wilt become fatigued, thou wilt become tired; thou art to provide water, to grind maize, to drudge; thou art of sweat by the ashes, by the hearth.”Andean burial ritual: “The women have their spindles and skeins of spun cottons, the men their tacllas or hoes to work the fields, or the weapons they used in war.”[Among the Bijago] the women build the houses and work in the fields, and they fish and gather shellfish, doing all that men do elsewhere.
Study on swelling behavior of poly(sodium acrylate‐co‐2‐acryloylamino‐2‐methyl‐1‐propanesulfonic acid)/attapulgite macroporous superabsorbent composite

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A fast swelling sulfonic acid macroporous superabsorbent composite is prepared by copolymerization of partially neutralized acrylic acid, 2‐acryloylamino‐2‐methyl‐1‐propanesulfonic acid, and attapulgite. The effects of pH values, ions, and their concentration on swelling behavior of sample are investigated. The results show that the swelling behavior of sample is affected by pH value. The supercase Π diffusion is observed in all NaCl solutions with different pH value. An overshooting effect appears in all solutions containing multivalent cations. This phenomenon may be attributed to the reorganization of the gel structure due to the formation of complex compound between cation and polymer network. A quantitative kinetics model proposed by Díez‐Peña is used to interprete it and the theoretical curves are in good agreement with the experimental data. For anions, it shows little effect on swelling process, and supercase Π diffusion is also observed no matter which kind of anion exists in swelling medium. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 55:681–687, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers