jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Courage, faith and chocolate cake: requisites for exploring professionalism in action

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Abstract This article provides an overview of nursing's professional journey and the extent to which emancipatory action research advances professional practice. Current United Kingdom government policy advocates continuous professional development and quality improvement as part of the clinical governance agenda. Operationalising the strategy, in a dynamic clinical environment, has been both an empowering and disempowering process. An appreciation of nursing's history enables insights into nurses' current ability to develop and advance patient-focused professional practice.
Analysis of Break Even Point in Tough Factory Businesses in Batu Merah Village, Sirimahu District, Ambon City

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This tofu factory industry has existed since 2000 and in general, the people who set up the tofu factory were originally a meatball seller who had lived in Batu Merah village for a long time. From the beggining, the tofu factory industry was established until now, the industry is still operating and has never done production cost classification, break even point calculations, profit planning calculations, and margin of safety precentage ratios. The purpose of this study was to determine the break-even point that must be achieved in the tofu factory business of Mr. Haji Rahim in Batu Merah Village, Sirimahu District, Ambon City. The results showed that the total cost of production in March 2024 was Rp. 33,400,000 consisting of a total fixed cost of Rp. 27,700,000 and a total variable cost of Rp. 5,700,000. By showing that the total sales of tofu during March 2024 were Rp. 39,200,000. The number of tofu sold during March was 1,120 units with a unit price of Rp. 35,000 per unit.
Effect of pyrethroid insecticides exposure in relation to pyrethroid metabolite and GABA concentration of young children, Bangkok Thailand

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Exposure to pyrethroids (PYR) commonly used in households affects nervous system in children. Data on pyrethroids exposure related to neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is unknown. This study aims to investigate a relationship between urinary pyrethroids metabolite and GABA concentration, and determine factors related to pyrethroids metabolite among young children in urban areas in Bangkok, Thailand. Urine samples (n = 80) were collected from children aged 2–3 years in April – May 2019 and their mothers completed a questionnaire. Urinary metabolite, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA), was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC/MS) and GABA was measured by enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay kit (ELISA). The result showed that median concentration of 3-PBA metabolite was 1.46 µg/mL and GABA median concentration was 355.11 ng/mL. The 3-PBA concentration was negatively correlated with GABA concentration (rs= −0.230, p < 0.05). 3-PBA concentration were significantly associated with personal exposure factors, use of insecticide coil, frequency of PYR insecticide use, and frequency of floor-cleaning (p < 0.05). Daily use of insecticide coil in households can cause children exposure to PYR while walking bare feet. Consequently, these factors may affect neurotransmitter GABA level in PYR exposed children. This study suggest that should give education and awareness to reduce risk of PYR insecticide exposure to children living in households.
Pairtools: From sequencing data to chromosome contacts

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The field of 3D genome organization produces large amounts of sequencing data from Hi-C and a rapidly-expanding set of other chromosome conformation protocols (3C+). Massive and heterogeneous 3C+ data require high-performance and flexible processing of sequenced reads into contact pairs. To meet these challenges, we present pairtools –a flexible suite of tools for contact extraction from sequencing data. Pairtools provides modular command-line interface (CLI) tools that can be flexibly chained into data processing pipelines. The core operations provided by pairtools are parsing of.sam alignments into Hi-C pairs, sorting and removal of PCR duplicates. In addition, pairtools provides auxiliary tools for building feature-rich 3C+ pipelines, including contact pair manipulation, filtration, and quality control. Benchmarking pairtools against popular 3C+ data pipelines shows advantages of pairtools for high-performance and flexible 3C+ analysis. Finally, pairtools provides protocol-specific tools for restriction-based protocols, haplotype-resolved contacts, and single-cell Hi-C. The combination of CLI tools and tight integration with Python data analysis libraries makes pairtools a versatile foundation for a broad range of 3C+ pipelines.
Development and accelerated in-vitro evaluation of stress cracking resistant thermoplastic polyurethane systems for medical implant applications

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This project develops a polyurethane blend with enhanced resistance to hydrolytic stress cracking. Blending processes were developed to produce a polymer blend of thermoplastic polyurethane-poly(vinylidene fluoride), (TPU-PVDF). Both solution and melt blending processes were investigated and the effects of blending these two polymers were studied.
SH1541242.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Diet and Prevention of Dental Disease

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Treatment of Localized Myxoedema SIR,-We were surprised that your leading article (13 November, p. 1 138) did not mention the possible role of the long-acting thyroid stimulator (L.A.T.S.) in the pathogenesis of pretibial myxoedema.This thyroid stimulating agent, a 7S gamma-globulin,' present in
Effects of milk and chocolate milk on strength and power in healthy females

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Resistance exercise may lead to muscle damage and decrements in subsequent performance. Plain milk has not been compared to chocolate milk (CM), though both have been found to aid in muscle protein synthesis and improve subsequent exercise performance. This study compares the effects of low-fat milk (LM) versus low-fat CM (LCM) on strength and power in eumenorrheic females. It was hypothesised that there would be no difference between LM and LCM for post-exercise recovery. Eight healthy females ([Mean±SD] Age: 23.4±3.1yr; BMI: 20.9±1.7kg/m2) were randomized to consume isovolumetric amounts of LM, LCM or a water control (CON) in a repeated-measures crossover manner immediately after performing a unilateral knee extension resistance exercise (RE) bout. Extensor peak torque, work per repetition, peak power and total work done were assessed using muscular function tests immediately post-RE and 4 hours after passive rest. The RE bout generally did not induce significant differences in muscular performance compared to baseline measurements. Significant differences were found between LCM and LM for peak torque (7.00±7.29Nm vs. - 4.63±13.16Nm; P=0.036), and for peak power between LCM and LM (14.13±15.41W vs. - 5.00±13.94W; P=0.017), and LCM and CON (14.13±15.41W vs. 1.00±5.93W; P=0.012) at isokinetic speed 60/60°/s, with no significant differences between conditions for other variables. Results suggest that LCM is more suitable than LM or CON for isokinetic muscular performance recovery. The novel finding was that only LM demonstrated isometric muscular performance recovery after post-RE consumption. Young healthy females may consume LM or LCM as effective recovery beverages according to their performance demands. Keywords: post-exercise supplementation, resistance exercise, recovery, performance
Additional file 2 of Comparative study on left-sided versus right-sided hepatectomy for resectable peri-hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Forest plot for the 1-year, 3-year and 5-year survival rates of patients with Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA) between left-side hepatectomy (LH) and right-side hepatectomy (RH). A 1-year survival rate. B 3-year survival rate. C 5-year survival rate. Fig. S2. Forest plot for the 1-year, 3-year and 5-year disease-free survival rate of patients with Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA) between left-side hepatectomy (LH) and right-side hepatectomy (RH). A 1-year disease-free survival rate. B 3-year disease-free survival rate. C 5-year disease-free survival rate. Fig. S3. Forest plots of A) preoperative total bilirubin levels, B) preoperative biliary drainage and C) portal vein embolization (PVE) between left-side hepatectomy (LH) and right-side hepatectomy (RH). Fig. S4. Forest plots of A) operation time, B) postoperative bile leakage, and C) intraoperative transfusion rates between left-side hepatectomy (LH) and right-side hepatectomy (RH). Fig. S5. Forest plots of A) overall postoperative morbidity, B) major postoperative morbidity, C) post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF), and postoperative bile leakage between left-side hepatectomy (LH) and right-side hepatectomy (RH). Fig. S6. Forest plots of A) overall postoperative mortality and B) in-hospital mortality (or perioperative motility) between left-side hepatectomy (LH) and right-side hepatectomy (RH). Fig. S7. Funnel plot of A) overall survival and B) R0 resection.
Ion-trap multiple mass spectrometry in pesticide analysis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Liquid chromatography pultiple mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure ionisation and ion-trap instruments is a potentially useful technique for structure elucidation of polar pestcides and their degradation products. The major drawback today is the lack of spectral libraries and our limited knowledge on collision induced dissociation processes. The present paper gives an introduction to this area of research and presents interesting examples of fragmentation pathaways for protonated and deprotonated ions obtained by atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation (APCI) and electrospray ionisation (ESI).
Lecturers’ Awareness in the use of Edmodo for Teaching

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The widespread use of e-learning has resulted in higher education institutions around the world experiencing rapid changes as they adapt to the new methods and benefits brought by technology. One of the current trends of LMS is Edmodo. Edmodo is a free web platform that educators can use to create and manage an effective online teaching and learning. This study analyzes university lecturers’ awareness in the use of Edmodo. The study adopted descriptive research of the survey type. The population for this study was made up of all the lecturers in Ekiti- State. Proportional sampling techniques was used to allocate a number of respondents in each school based on their estimated population. The instrument for data collection was an adapted questionnaire. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used to answer the research question and test the stated hypothesis with the aid of stastistical product and service solution (SPSS) version 20.0 at 0.05 level of significant. The findings indicated that lecturers are aware of the use of Edmodo for teaching. No significant difference exists in the lecturer’s awareness of the use of Edmodo for teaching based on gender. The study concluded that learning can be enhanced and teaching can be effective among lecturers if appropriate technologies are deployed for instruction. Therefore, it was recommended that Lecturers should be encouraged to deploy Edmodo for learning irrespective of their gender.
Salvaging the image of the N'Dama breed: productivity evidence from village production systems in The Gambia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper summarises the productivities of N'Dama cattle in traditional production systems inthe Gambia and describes the responses in productivity achieved when nutritional interventions were applied. The studies were carried out at six sites where herd management patterns are similar. Cattle are released in the morning after milk extraction for grazing. Calves are allowed to graze around the tethering sites . During the dry season, animals roam freely. Milk offtake for human consumption was measured for individual cows once a month, starting one to two weeks after calving, and up to weaning of the calf. Cow and calf liveweights were also measured. From these data age at first calving, calving interval, calf weaning weight, weight at 12 months, growth rate, viability, body weight, lactation length and milk offtake were calculated. Performance traits were analysed. Factors investigated were herd, parity of cow, year and season of calving, or birth and sex of calf. The results of this study have demonstrated that when milk extracted from N'Dama for human consumption was taken into consideration, the overall productivity was superior to that of Zebu breeds maintained under similar traditional but tsetse-free systems. Nutritional supplementation to reduce the constraints of seasonal feed shortages could result in major increase in productivity.
NAS-TC: Neural Architecture Search on Temporal Convolutions for Complex Action Recognition

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the field of complex action recognition in videos, the quality of the designed model plays a crucial role in the final performance. However, artificially designed network structures often rely heavily on the researchers' knowledge and experience. Accordingly, because of the automated design of its network structure, Neural architecture search (NAS) has achieved great success in the image processing field and attracted substantial research attention in recent years. Although some NAS methods have reduced the number of GPU search days required to single digits in the image field, directly using 3D convolution to extend NAS to the video field is still likely to produce a surge in computing volume. To address this challenge, we propose a new processing framework called Neural Architecture Search- Temporal Convolutional (NAS-TC). Our proposed framework is divided into two phases. In the first phase, the classical CNN network is used as the backbone network to complete the computationally intensive feature extraction task. In the second stage, a simple stitching search to the cell is used to complete the relatively lightweight long-range temporal-dependent information extraction. This ensures our method will have more reasonable parameter assignments and can handle minute-level videos. Finally, we conduct sufficient experiments on multiple benchmark datasets and obtain competitive recognition accuracy.
Knockdown of MDR1 Increases the Sensitivity to Adriamycin in Drug Resistant Gastric Cancer Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Gastric cancer is one of the most frequently occurring malignancies in the world. Development of multiple drug resistance (MDR) to chemotherapy is known as the major cause of treatment failure for gastric cancer. Multiple drug resistance 1/P-glycoprotein (MDR1/p-gp) contributes to drug resistance via ATP-dependent drug efflux pumps and is overexpressed in many solid tumors including gastric cancer. To investigate the role of MDR1 knockdown on drug resistance reversal, we knocked down MDR1 expression using shRNA in drug resistant gastric cancer cells and examined the consequences with regard to adriamycin (ADR) accumulation and drug-sensitivity. Two shRNAs efficiently inhibited mRNA and protein expression of MDR1 in SGC7901-MDR1 cells. MDR1 knockdown obviously decreased the ADR accumulation in cells and increased the sensitivity to ADR treatment. Together, our results revealed a crucial role of MDR1 in drug resistance and confirmed that MDR1 knockdown could reverse this phenotype in gastric cancer cells.
The South African National Astrophysics and Space Science Programme(NASSP)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

South Africa faces the exciting challenge of preparing a new generation of scientists to use the international astronomy facilities which are now available (the Southern African Large Telescope SALT in South Africa and the High Energy Stereoscopic System HESS in Namibia) and which will be constructed over the next few years (the Karoo Array Telescope MeerKAT and possibly even the Square Kilometer Array SKA radio telescope). The community has responded to the challenge by joining forces in a collaboration involving 9 universities and 3 national facilities: the National Astrophysics and Space Science Programme NASSP. Since 2003 NASSP has produced 60 honours graduates from all over the continent as well as from South Africa, equipping them with skills that will be of use not only for careers in astrophysics, but also in many other scientific or technological occupations. This paper describes the rationale behind NASSP.
Richard Helmstadter, editor. Freedom and Religion in the Nineteenth Century. (The Making of Modern Freedom.) Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1997. Pp. viii, 446. $55.00

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Richard Helmstadter, editor. Freedom and Religion in the Nineteenth Century. (The Making of Modern Freedom.) Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1997. Pp. viii, 446. $55.00 Get access Helmstadter Richard, editor. Freedom and Religion in the Nineteenth Century. (The Making of Modern Freedom.) Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1997. Pp. viii, 446. $55.00. Richard J. Carwardine Richard J. Carwardine University of Sheffield Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 103, Issue 5, December 1998, Pages 1557–1558, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/103.5.1557 Published: 01 December 1998
Second Life for Digital Photography: An Exploratory Study

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Second Life (SL) is an emerging technology in higher education. Academics are showing strong interest in it, but so far have more imaginative ideas about using it than experience of actual practice. This paper reports on a pilot study of using SL with six undergraduate students studying Digital Photography in October 2008 at the London South Bank University. The students took part in a group activity in SL that involved creating and manipulating virtual cubes, taking digital photos of avatars, putting these images onto the cubes and telling a story about them. The researchers used qualitative methods, namely personal interviews and a focus group. The findings illustrate benefits of SL for the subject of Digital Photography, particularly with regard to engaging students with active learning, gaining publicity for students as photographers and extending research into subcultures. The study demonstrates how SL can be used as a virtual space to create collaborative learning opportunities that might not be easy to generate in real life. It also examines the issue of user identity through avatars and its impact on group discussion. The paper showcases an example of SL being used for media and art education and offers insights into how this practice might be expanded and transferred to other disciplines and contexts in higher education.
Supplementary material for "Prophage Encoded Human Immune Evasion Cluster Genes are Enriched in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients with Nasal Polyps"

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary material for "Prophage Encoded Human Immune Evasion Cluster Genes are Enriched in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients with Nasal Polyps"
REFLEKSI UNTUK MODERASI ISLAM-INDONESIA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This reflective article describes the author's experience of the common attitude of Indonesian Muslims who are basically uncourageous and afraid of murder, violence, terrorism, radicalism, or the like. Indonesian Muslims prefer to moderate attitude than extreme one. Therefore, Indonesian Muslims--both individual and communal-- will always be moderate from the first onwards. Both experiences while living abroad (Canada) and notably in the country (Indonesia) proved to the author that Indonesian Muslims did not like violence. Moreover, the evidences suggested that the source of violence is external influence. One of related experiences on how Indonesian Muslims abroad tend to avoid violence was also experienced by the author during his lecture at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. In this article the author sketches briefly his story and conclude that the basic characteristics of Indonesian Muslims is moderate, and moderate Muslim trends or movements will be well acceptable and grow up.
[Pneumatic retinopexy using SF6 or C3F8. Results and complications apropos of 56 patients].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

56 patients with primary retinal detachment were treated by pneumatic retinopexy. The overall success rate for reattachment with one operation was 66%. Postoperative complications included development of new tears (18%) and P.V.R. (16%). Pneumatic retinopexy is a valuable new technique, however careful patient selection and postoperative management is required.
The drama of corporate social responsibility communication

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose This paper aims to investigate a company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) communications in a business network with regard to the flow of critical events related to CSR. Design/methodology/approach The paper focuses on the drama that unfolded at a Nordic-based multinational corporation, Stora Enso, after a critical event related to CSR and the specific signs and codes applied by the company to justify its actions. To achieve the aims, the authors conducted a dramaturgical and semiotic analysis of the company’s corporate communications in connection with various actions prior to or following the major critical event. Findings The findings consist of a five-act drama that unfolded around certain CSR communication activities at the company. The authors followed the company’s shift in communication strategy as they were compelled to adopt a more responsive and involved approach. The results also show the roles of the various business network actors in shaping CSR communications. Practical implications This case has practical uses for providing the framework to create effective messages at different stages of the communication process related to a major CSR event. Originality/value The originality of the study lies in its application of a dramaturgical and semiotic approach to the analysis of CSR communication. It also contributes to the scarce literature on CSR communication within business networks.