jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Regenerative Medicine Applications in Organ TransplantationOrlandoG., LerutJ.P., SokerS. and StrattaR.J.: Regenerative Medicine Applications in Organ Transplantation. New York: Elsevier2014. 1050 pages.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyBook Review1 Dec 2015Regenerative Medicine Applications in Organ Transplantation Venkatesh Krishnamurthi and MD Lisa LouwersMD Venkatesh KrishnamurthiVenkatesh Krishnamurthi More articles by this author and Lisa LouwersLisa Louwers More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2015.08.090AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Regenerative Medicine Applications in Organ Transplantation." The Journal of Urology, 194(6), pp. 1831–1832 © 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 194Issue 6December 2015Page: 1831-1832 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Venkatesh Krishnamurthi More articles by this author Lisa Louwers More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Evaluation of nurses’ changing perceptions when trained to implement a self-management programme for dual sensory impaired older adults in long-term care: a qualitative study

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Objectives To gain insights into the process of nurses’ changing perceptions when trained to implement a self-management programme for dual sensory impaired older adults in long-term care, and into the factors that contributed to these changes in their perceptions. Design Qualitative study alongside a cluster randomised controlled trial. Setting 17 long-term care homes spread across the Netherlands. Participants 34 licensed practical nurses supporting 54 dual sensory impaired older adults. Intervention A 5-month training programme designed to enable nurses to support the self-management of dual sensory impaired older adults in long-term care. Primary outcomes Nurses’ perceptions on relevance and feasibility of the self-management programme collected from nurses’ semistructured coaching diaries over the 5-month training and intervention period, as well as from trainers’ reports. Results Nurses’ initial negative perceptions on relevance and feasibility of the intervention changed to positive as nurses better understood the concept of autonomy. Through interactions with older adults and by self-evaluations of the effect of their behaviour, nurses discovered that their usual care conflicted with client autonomy. From that moment, nurses felt encouraged to adapt their behaviour to the older adults’ autonomy needs. However, nurses’ initial unfamiliarity with conversation techniques required a longer exploration period than planned. Once client autonomy was understood, nurses recommended expanding the intervention as a generic approach to all their clients, whether dual sensory impaired or not. Conclusions Longitudinal data collection enabled exploration of nurses’ changes in perceptions when moving towards self-management support. The training programme stimulated nurses to go beyond ‘protocol thinking’, discovering client autonomy and exploring the need for their own behavioural adaptations. Educational programmes for practical nurses should offer more longitudinal coaching of autonomy supportive conversational skills. Intervention programming should acknowledge that change is a process rather than an event, and should include self-evaluations of professional behaviours over a period of time. Trial registration number NCT01217502 , Post-results.
Diffusion and Amplification

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Chapter three, "Diffusion and Amplification," discusses the long era in which pathogens and parasites were extended to new regions. As human communities became more complex, networks of trade expanded and became denser, allowing for the rapid, long-distance transmission of intestinal pathogens. Over the first millennium and a half of the Common Era, the disease pool of Eurasia and northern Africa became increasingly integrated. In the late fifteenth century, some Old World intestinal pathogens crossed the Atlantic and became established in the Americas. By the early nineteenth century, the integration had become global. Rapid urbanization in the industrializing North Atlantic states created a crisis of urban fecal pollution. In response, the first public health reform movements emerged. Beginning in the first half of the nineteenth century, cholera pandemics spread along global trade routes and infected all the inhabited continents. This provoked the first efforts at the international control of disease.
Habituation and Dishabituation of Physical Activity

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Three experiments with single subject research designs were conducted to see whether habituation occurred as human participants completed physical activity. Experiment 1 had an arrangement where participant’s rates of stationary cycling were recorded throughout 20 minute sessions. Instead of habituation, stationary cycling rates increased over time, likely to be due to a rule that controlled behaviour derived from previous reinforced responding in the same setting as the experimental context. Experiment 2 was arranged similarly to Experiment 1 with an added concurrent task to disrupt the behaviour chain causing the rule-governed behaviour seen in Experiment 1. Despite this concurrent task, rates of stationary cycling again increased due to rule-governed behaviour. Experiment 3 had stationary cycling rates associated with a salient reinforcer that could lose its effectiveness to reinforce over time and thus habituate. Instead, Experiment 3 resulted in stable rates of stationary cycling consistent with task adherence, a rule-governed behaviour. With the failure of habituation to predict the results of this study, they are instead discussed from the more applicable perspective of motivating operations.
Review of U. S. Oil and Gas Production -- 1965

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Introduction The petroleum industry supplies approximately 73 per cent of the nation's energy requirements, and domestic capital and exploration expenditures total more than $6 billion annually. The producing segment of the industry accounts for around 60 per cent of these capital expenditures, and domestic production amounts to approximately 80 per cent of the nation's liquid raw material supply. The producing industry is important from the standpoint of national security, and its reserve producing capacity, Jan. 1, 1966, was approximately 2.7 million bbl of crude oil and natural gas liquids daily, based on IPAA estimates. The productive capacity of natural gas, Jan. 1, 1964, as estimated by NPC in its 1965 report, indicates 57.7 billion cu ft/D of capacity over and above the average production for 1963. Total petroleum demand in 1965 averaged 11,490,000 B/D, up 473,000 or 4.3 per cent from 1964. Gasoline, which makes up approximately 41 per cent of demand, experienced a healthy 3.9 per cent increase. Total petroleum supply in 1965 averaged 11,482,000 B/D. Of this total, domestic crude production (68.0 per cent of supply) averaged 7,804,000 B/D, up 2.5 per cent; natural gas liquids production (10.5 per cent of supply) averaged 1,210.000 B/D, up 4.8 per cent; and imports of crude and products (21.5 per cent of supply) averaged 2,468,000 B/D, up 9.3 per cent from 1964. Demand for natural gas continued in upward trend in 1965 as reflected by production which totaled 16.3 trillion cu ft, or a 6.5 per cent increase over the 15.3 trillion cu ft produced in 1964. Fig. 1 shows supply trends of petroleum and natural gas from 1956 to 1965. Reserves To supply the ever-increasing demand for petroleum and natural gas, adequate reserves must be maintained through continuous exploratory efforts, development drilling and improved recovery techniques. Therefore, it is pertinent to note the changes in underground inventory during 1965. Proved reserves of crude oil at year-end 1965 stood at 31.4 billion bbl, up 1.2 per cent from the previous year. Although the change is small, it is the second consecutive year that crude reserves have posted an increase. However, the reserves-production (R-P) ratio in 1965 was 1 1.7: 1, down slightly from the previous year. It was the fifth straight year of decline and reflects the failure of reserves to keep pace with production which has grown at the rate of 2.0 per cent for the past five years. Proved reserves of natural gas liquids at year-end 1965 were 8.0 billion bbl, up 3.6 per cent from 1964. After trending downward since 1958, the R-P ratio leveled off at 14.5:1, the same as in 1964.
Adaptive control at launching using three loop autopilot

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to guarantee the precise initial flight trajectory, control the missile disturbance of large disturbance torque, three loop adaptive autopilot was researched. The characteristics of the projectile and three loop autopilot instruction formation characteristics were analysed. From equivalent pitching angle of lateral acceleration feedback loop, combined with the instruction of generalized error, autopilot structure was simplified, and three loop autopilot adaptive control law and stability were designed. The test data show that when disturbance torque was 600Nm, the attitude angle generalized error was −4.4°. In the time lasted about 15s, late trajectory accuracy was within 1.0°. Three loop autopilot adaptive control law was able to control the disturbance of initial trajectory and adapt to dynamic characteristics changes, control system stability. It was the initial trajectory accurate solution method of flight.
Supplementary comparison on digital multimeter

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Main text A measurement comparison of DC voltage, DC current, DC resistance, AC voltage and AC current has been carried out among seventeen national metrology laboratories with the travelling standards 6½ digit multimeter (Fluke model 8846A) as Loop A, Loop B and Loop C for the nominal values of the measured parameters DC voltage (100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, -10 V, 100 V and 1000 V), DC current (10 mA and 1 A), DC resistance (100 Ω, 1 kΩ and 10 kΩ (using 4-wire), AC voltage (100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, 100 V and 700 V at 40 Hz and 1 kHz) and AC current (10 mA and 1 A at 40 Hz and 1 kHz) for establishing the degrees of equivalence among the participating NMIs. This is the final report on the comparison. The report presents the combined results (Loop A, Loop B and Loop C), represented by corrections in measured parameters and the corresponding expanded uncertainties. The combined results from the three loops have been used to calculate the Supplementary Comparison Reference Values, degrees of equivalence d i and corresponding uncertainties u(d i ) of each laboratory that participated in the comparison. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report . Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ . The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCEM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Response of Buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus) Trees to Drought Conditions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Six-month-old buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus L.) seedlings were grown in containers under different soil water potentials (Ψsoil). The objective of the work was: 1) to determine the minimum soil water potential at which Conocarpus trees can survive and grow fairly well, 2) to study the soil-plant water relationship at different irrigation regimes, and 3) to examine the capacity of Conocarpus seedlings for osmotic adjustment via solute accumulation. Seedling growth was not affected significantly at soil water potential above –0.1 MPa (between 40 and 30% Field Capacity (FC). At lowerΨsoil, plant height, leaf area and shoot and root dry weights became disrupted by water deficit. Water stress decreased the osmotic potential (Ψπ) of leaves and roots. Leaves tended to osmoregulate their cell sap through osmotic adjustment processes as their content of soluble sugars increased. The positive survival under low Ψsoil could be related to increased osmotic adjustment. Ψsoil values were found to be more useful than FC values to estimate water requirements and use over an extended period of time, for plants grown under different soil types and different environmental conditions. Conocarpus seedlings can withstand reasonable water stress and can survive at moderately low water potential but, in contrast to other studies, this can not be classified as a high drought tolerant or resistant species.
Comment on Theory of spin Hall effect

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Chudnovsky recently proposed (arXiv: 0709.0725) a beautifully simple mechanism for the intrinsic spin Hall effect involving an extension of the Drude model. We point out that an equivalent proposal was made by us in an alternative treatment of the problem in Phys.Rev. B60, 14787 (1999) (arXiv:cond-mat/9910408, reaching identical conclusions. The coincidence of both approaches supports their physical validity. The mechanism applies to the spin Hall effect in all metals and semiconductors and to the anomalous Hall effect in all ferromagnetic metals and semiconductors.
Forgiveness and the Modern Constitution: Derrida’s Perjury & Pardon

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The recently published two volumes of Derrida’s Perjury & Pardon seminars are interesting from a legal perspective, among others, because of Derrida’s comments there on the preamble and certain sections of the South African Constitution. The present article enquires specifically into the implications of Derrida’s analysis in the Perjury & Pardon seminars for constitutional interpretation, more specifically, by seeking answers to the question what it means to confess or to seek forgiveness for past crimes, as well as to refer to God in a constitution. With reference to Derrida’s seminars, it is contended that such a confession or request for forgiveness should be read as not only relating to determined crimes, but also to the unforgiveable crime of being-there, for existence. It is further contended that the reference to God in a constitution is to be read as pointing to what Derrida refers to as ‘the impossible’, that is, to impossible grace, unconditional forgiveness. In conclusion, it is contended that the modern constitution per definition includes such a confession or request for forgiveness, as well as a trace of the impossible, the latter which provides an indication of the scope of state responsibility.
Deep-tissue optical imaging of decubitus ulcers

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Decubitus ulcers are a costly and widespread issue in healthcare today, that result from impaired blood flow in skin and underlying muscle and tissue. To address this need, a point of care multi-wavelength diagnostic imaging system has been developed to monitor hemodynamic processes via use of optical imaging of deep tissue. The resulting measurements demonstrate changes in light-tissue interaction to differentiate healthy and pathologic tissue without disturbing patients in a hospital setting. The identification of light source-detector illumination patterns uniquely map to spatial depths of tissue. The additional time dependent component, allows a novel four-dimensional analysis of tissue. The portable, noninvasive, and non-contact features provide quantitative in-situ measurements.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SD AL-WASLIYAH AEK KANOPAN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Reading is the most important part for every student at all levels of education, especially in elementary school as the initial stage of all levels of education. Good reading skills also lead to successful learning. However, grade 1 students at Al-Wasliyah Aek Kanopan Elementary School still have poor reading skills. The target of this research is to improve initial reading skills using the Picture and Picture learning model in class 1 of SD Al-Wasliyah Aek Kanopan. The nature of this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The study subjects were 1st grade students at SD Al-Wasliyah Aek Kanopan consisting of 9 students, consisting of 5 male students and 4 female students. The data study in this research uses quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the percentage of students' reading ability in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 increased. In Cycle 1 only 67% of students passed the KKM with an average student reading ability of 70.00, while in Cycle 2 it increased to 100% of students who completed the KKM. with an average of 80.00. In this way, the use of the Picture and Picture Learning Model can improve the initial reading skills of grade 1 students at Al-Wasliyah Aekkanopan Elementary School using the Picture and Picture learning model used.
Women, Leadership, and Change – Navigating between Contradictory Cultures

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article explores how women in top leader positions navigate between the two contradictory cultures of masculinity and femininity and, in particular, if and how these positionings and negotiations develop over time. Drawing on working-life biographical interviews with women on the top of organizational hierarchies within the crisis management systems in the Nordic countries, the article illustrates women top leaders relating to norms of masculinity and femininity, demonstrating how these have shaped their roles as top leaders, and how these have shifted along their careers. It shows how, in the beginning of their careers, women in organizations marked by cultures of masculinity conform to these gendered norms, while in their roles as top leaders, they do gender differently and assume roles as change agents. The findings suggest that processes of navigation between organizational cultures of masculinity and societal cultures of femininity can be better understood when individual experiences are situated within their gendered social and cultural expectations.
Distribution of Selenium in Soils and Human Health

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Selenium (Se) is essential as well as a toxic element for humans and animals if it exceeds a certain limit. Soil selenium plays an important role through the food chain. Total selenium in world soils ranges from 0.125 to 0.3 mg kg−1 and varies with the soils’ nature. High and low selenium in soils also poses serious environmental and health risks. However, in addition to selenium’s overall quantity in soil, selenium reactivity, and bioavailability also depend on its chemical structure. The amount of available selenium in the soil varies depending on its oxidation state since selenium species include selenide (Se2−), elemental selenium (Se0), selenite (Seo32−), selenate (Seo42−). The pH, soil texture, amount of organic matter, and the presence of competing ions are the four most significant soil characteristics that affect Se availability. Similarly, selenium uptake and accumulation are influenced by the crop type whether it is an accumulator or not. The selenium environmental and health risk assessment is necessary to evaluate in soils with high selenium contents and crops with higher selenium uptake. Whereas in areas where selenium deficiency is observed or vulnerable to selenium, deficiency needs to be supplemented through Se inputs. The selenium deficiency and toxicity areas should be monitored carefully from a health perspective.
The repeated treatment of targeted therapy in the treatment of skin melanoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Currently, patients with disseminated forms of skin melanoma have limited treatment options. The most effective treatments, according to research, are targeted drugs BRAF/MEK inhibitors when a mutation in exon 15 of the BRAF gene is detected in tumor biopsy tissue and immune synapse modulators, specifically anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 drugs. Both classes of drugs show a significant benefit in overall and progression-free survival, but convincing data on their effectiveness in second and subsequent lines of therapy are still lacking. Most often, with the progression of disseminated skin melanoma during tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy, a dual immunotherapy combination is used. In the event of further progression, due to the limited treatment options, clinical oncologists face questions about the possibility of returning to targeted therapy, changing tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs, or using the initial combination, and their impact on progression-free survival in choosing treatment strategies for such patients, as well as the potential use of BRAF/MEK inhibitors. Assessing the reuse of tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs is a highly relevant issue in clinical oncology.
The role of screencasts in virtual accounting education

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Despite the rapid growth of new technologies in universities, there is still little empirical evidence on the incidence of certain e-learnings mechanisms on students’ success or failure, particularly among accounting students. According to the cognitive theory of multimedia learning, screencasts are an effective and efficient tool for enhancing students learning, particularly in online accounting education where face-to-face interactions between instructor and students are limited.
Limitations of Creatinine as a Filtration Marker in Glomerulopathic Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyMetabolism, Endocrinology and Immunology1 May 1986Limitations of Creatinine as a Filtration Marker in Glomerulopathic Patients O. Shemesh, H. Golbetz, J.P. Kriss, and B.D. Myers O. ShemeshO. Shemesh More articles by this author , H. GolbetzH. Golbetz More articles by this author , J.P. KrissJ.P. Kriss More articles by this author , and B.D. MyersB.D. Myers More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)46009-5AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Limitations of Creatinine as a Filtration Marker in Glomerulopathic Patients." The Journal of Urology, 135(5), p. 1111 © 1986 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 135 Issue 5 May 1986 Page: 1111 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1986 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Metrics Author Information O. Shemesh More articles by this author H. Golbetz More articles by this author J.P. Kriss More articles by this author B.D. Myers More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...