jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Class III (Intensive) Cultural Resource Survey of 458 Acres of Federal and Private Land for Proposed Construction and Operations of a Sediment Removal Pond and Storage Area Below Ashurst-Hayden Diversion Dam, Florence, Pinal County, Arizona: Report

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As authorized under the Arizona Water Settlements Act of 2004, the San Carlos and Irrigation Drainage District (SCIDD) is undertaking a 10-year rehabilitation project of its irrigation system. SCIDD is the non-Indian irrigation component of the San Carlos Irrigation Project (SCIP), which provides irrigation water to the communities of Florence, Coolidge, and Casa Grande in Pinal County, Arizona. The initial focus of the SCIDD Rehabilitation Project is the rehabilitation of the Ashurst-Hayden Diversion Dam and its associated headworks, which diverts water from the Gila River for SCIP; the armoring of a segment of the south bank of the Gila River, and the construction of a sediment removal pond and storage area downstream of Ashurst-Hayden Diversion Dam. The Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix Area Office (Reclamation) directed Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd. (ACS) to conduct a Class III survey of 458 acres of Federal and Private land in anticipation of this undertaking. During the survey ACS identified 11 archaeological sites, four of which were previously recorded, and 24 isolated occurrences. Nine of the archaeological sites identified date to the Historic period and the remaining two are prehistoric. Two of the archaeological sites were determined eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) by the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office. Three other sites have been recommended as eligible, and six are recommended as not eligible for inclusion in the NRHP. Based on the results of this survey, it was determined that historic properties would be impacted by the proposed undertaking and it was recommended that Reclamation develop a treatment plan to mitigate adverse effects to properties that could not be avoided. This is the report. Photos taken during the survey can be found at tDAR ID: 378153. The photo log can be found at tDAR ID: 378154.
Dispersion Stability of Organic Nanoparticles Prepared by Pulsed Laser Induced Fragmentation in Protein Solution

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The Pulsed Laser Induced Fragmentation (PLIF) technique allows production of nanoparticle colloids by simply exposing water-suspended microcrystals of organic compounds to laser pulses without any additives or organic solvents. This technical feature has a high affinity with drug production. However, surfactants or stabilizers, a cause of allergic reactions, are needed to improve the dispersion stability under physiological conditions for use in nanomedicine. In this work, we used proteins as safe stabilizers for nanoparticles produced by PLIF. The stability of the prepared nanoparticles was investigated in terms of size change over time under physiological conditions using ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering analysis. The results showed that when the nanoparticles were prepared in bovine serum albumin solution, the mean size of the nanoparticles did not change with the addition of phosphate buffered saline. Therefore, it is concluded that proteins are good candidates as stabilizers for nanomedicines prepared by PLIF.
TouchPaper

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Augmented reality applications are increasingly used to enhance physical objects with digital information. In this paper, we present a TouchPaper system that consists of a mobile application and a cloud-based image recognition service. Through an authoring system, images can be linked to online content that will be invoked when a printed version of the image is captured and "touched" on a mobile phone screen. We describe a sBIP (Structured Binary Intensity Pattern) algorithm that performs the matching of the images and evaluate the performance of the overall TouchPaper system.
Gender disparity in enrollment in clinical trials for hairy cell leukemia (HCL) in the last 40 years.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e19024 Background: Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) is a B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by infiltration of the bone marrow, liver, and spleen by malignant B cells with hairy cell cytoplasmic projections(1). There is a significant predominance of HCL in males, with a male-to-female ratio of 4:1, especially in Western countries. Differences have been found in the role of gender influencing the severity of the disease. The latest data had identified better outcomes in females with HCL(2). In the last 40 years of HCL research a distinct gender participation gap has surfaced, favoring males in the enrollment of clinical trials. Our study aims to investigate the contributing factors to this imbalance, such as physio-pathological reasons, socio-demographic characteristics, accessibility barriers, and awareness limitations. Methods: In this descriptive, retrospective study, we searched EMBASE, PUBMED, and ClinicalTrials.gov from January 1983 to December of 2023 for publications on randomized clinical trials (RCT) in Hairy Cell Leukemia. The number of participants in clinical trials, their gender, the country where the trial was conducted, year of publication was recorded and descriptive statistical analysis of all the variables was performed. Results: We identified 57 studies comprising 4595 individuals with different subtypes of HCL. Of the total RCT, 79.10% of the patients were male and 20.89% were female. 49.12% of the studies were performed in the United States, 38.59% in Western Europe, 5.26% in Eastern Europe, and the remaining in Japan, Australia, and Iran. 36.84% of RCT were performed between 2000 and 2010. The male-to-female ratio was 7.92 for RTC performed between 1983 to 1989, 3.81 for RCT performed between 1991 to 1999 and 3.36 for RCT performed between 2000 and 2010. Conclusions: Female patients with HCL were recently shown to have a significantly longer progression free survival than male patients. Our retrospective analysis confirms that there is smaller than expected percentage of female participants enrolled in HCL clinical trials published over the last four decades. When examining the male-to-female ratio over different time periods there was a notable decrease from RCTs performed in the 1980s compared to RTCs performed after 2000. The gender disparity observed in clinical trials where males may be overrepresented could be attributed to the predominantly higher prevalence of both newly diagnosed and relapsed HCL in males, making them more likely to be eligible for the RCT. Bridging this gender gap in trials is crucial to accurately reflect the efficacy of novel therapies in both males and females, enabling improved treatment design and better outcomes for all.
Bipolar Resistive Switching in Junctions of Gallium\nOxide and p‑type Silicon

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In\nthis work, native GaO<sub><i>x</i></sub> is positioned\nbetween bulk gallium and degenerately doped p-type silicon (p<sup>+</sup>-Si) to form Ga/GaO<sub><i>x</i></sub>/SiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>/p<sup>+</sup>-Si junctions. These junctions show\nmemristive behavior, exhibiting large current–voltage hysteresis.\nWhen cycled between −2.5 and 2.5 V, an abrupt insulator–metal\ntransition is observed that is reversible when the polarity is reversed.\nThe ON/OFF ratio between the high and low resistive states in these\njunctions can reach values on the order of 10<sup>8</sup> and retain\nthe ON and OFF resistive states for up to 10<sup>5</sup> s with an\nendurance exceeding 100 cycles. The presence of a nanoscale layer\nof gallium oxide is critical to achieving reversible resistive switching\nby formation and dissolution of the gallium filament across the switching\nlayer.
CAD/CAM Engineered Patient-Specific Impants as a Reposition Device in Le Fort I and Modified Subcondylar Osteotomies: Case Report of Facial Deformity Correction in Acromegaly

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Acromegaly is a medical condition where elevated growth hormone or insulin-like growth factor I levels cause several changes in the craniofacial soft and hard features. We report the correction of facial deformity and posterior open bite with Le Fort I and modified subcondylar osteotomies in a patient affected by acromegaly. Computer-aided design and manufacturing generated saw and drill guides were used to perform osteotomies and segment removal. The placement of the patient-specific implants (PSIs) was guided by predesigned drill holes ensuring the required and planned movement of the jaws and position of the PSIs. After segment removal, the PSIs fitted the predesigned drill holes with high precision and were secured without problems. The planned amount of mandibular and maxillary movement was achieved. The occlusion and osteotomies remained stable for the follow-up of 22 months. The use of PSIs combined with guided surgery can be beneficial for selected cases with asymmetry or posterior open bite enabling new approaches and yielding good functional and aesthetic outcome. The modification of conventional ramus osteotomy combined with utilization of ramus segment removal and the use of PSI for reposition is an interesting and promising technique for rare conditions with ramus height asymmetry.
Understanding clergy misconduct in religious systems: scapegoating, family secrets, and the abuse of power

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In Understanding Clergy Misconduct in Religious Systems, you’ll take an incisive look at why sexual misconduct occurs in religious systems and how to implement proactive strategies for holistic change. Applicable to both Jewish and Christian communities, this illuminating exploration takes a look at the psychology behind scapegoating, why it is perpetuated, and how you can quell the damaging tradition of silence.Understanding Clergy Misconduct in Religious Systems helps you see leaders of religious institutions in a way that the world has been afraid to see them--in a glass clearly. Enriched with metaphoric myths and fairy tales instead of technical jargon, its unique systemic perspective reveals the psychodynamics behind the obsession with family secrets and lets you understand this dysfunction from the perspectives of victim, abuser, and counselor. These specific areas will both inform and aid you in dealing with this difficult subject:
the religious institution as a family system
the religious system as an illusion of the perfect family
the concept of God-transference and the overidealization of clergy
clergy personal relationships and clergy congregational relationships
vulnerability and the psychology of the victim
strategies for healing dysfunctional religious systems Understanding Clergy Misconduct in Religious Systems comes at just the right time--in an era when little has been written on the subject, especially from a systemic perspective, this work comes at a time when the phenomena of clergy sexual misconduct has rocked the very foundation of religious systems worldwide. Whether you’re a lay congregational leader, judicatory administrator, pastoral counselor, psychologist, or seminarian, you’ll find that the coping strategies and intervention techniques it outlines will guide you in pinpointing the sickness at its source and restoring felicity and order to your religious leaders and their communities.
Agua, ciudad y neo-extractivismo: ejercicios introductorios de descajanegrización del ciclo hidrosocial

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this essay is to present a framework for the understanding of water problems based on a theoretical proposal that serves as an introductory guide for those who approach the social studies of water in urban contexts. It starts from the assumption that analyzing the complexity and opacity of the ur- ban hydrosocial cycle implies developing an exercise in de-blackboxing. This first approach, inspired by Bru- no Latour's actor-network theory (ant), is articulated in this work based on the discussion of the concept of the hydrosocial cycle.
RELATIVISTIC JAHN-TELLER EFFECTS IN THE QUARTET STATES OF K$_3$ AND RB$_{3}$: A VIBRATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE 2$^4$E$^{\prime}\leftarrow{}$1$^4$A$_2^{\prime}$ ELECTRONIC TRANSITIONS BASED ON AB INITIO CALCULATIONS

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Author Institution: Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz; University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria
Effect of chemical bond parmeters on hardness, isomer shift, and dielectric constant of rare earth ferroborates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The ionicity, average band gaps, and bond polarization of the rare earth iron ferroborates were calculated using the chemical bond dielectric theory of complex structural crystals. The environment factor defined by electron polarizabilities and covalency was employed to calculate Mössbauer isomer shift of the rare earth iron ferroborates . The calculated isomer shifts of EuFe 3 (BO 3 ) 4 and GdFe 3 (BO 3 ) 4 are in agreement with their experimental values. The hardnesses of rare earth iron ferroborates were predicted using Gao's model, which are also in agreement with the experimental values.
Gender and Professional Commitment among IT Professionals: The Special Case of Female Newcomers to Organizations

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter first considers the extent to which gender differences in professional commitment exist among IT students preparing to leave their undergraduate programs and enter the workforce. It then explores potential differences in professional commitment related to gender and experience (newcomers versus veterans). The newcomer data have been collected by following up with the students a year after their undergraduate graduation. This inquiry can also inform the extent to which professional commitment is aided or harmed in the transition to the workplace among entry-level IT professionals. Finally, the chapter assesses the extent to which perceived organizational support and job satisfaction are related to professional commitment, particularly among newcomer women.
Assessment of an Ambient Pressure MCFC: External Heated GT Hybrid Plant with Steam Injection and Post-Combustion

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The constant growth in demand for energy and the awareness of environmental problems requires the development of technologies which lead to significant increases in both energy efficiency and environmental protection. Great expectations have been placed on both simple and hybrid fuel cell plants, thus making necessary the evolution of analysis strategies to evaluate thermodynamic performances, design improvements and acceleration of new developments. This paper investigates the thermodynamic potential of combining a Steam Injected Gas Turbine (STIG) with a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) for medium and large-scale electrical power production. The MCFC electrochemical core consists of 32 stacks for a total nominal power of 16 MW. The indirect heat transfer to the bottoming cycle allows the GT pressure ratio to be fixed independently from the fuel cell, yielding optimization of the power plant performances in a GT pressure ratios range from 2 to 22. Since the fuel cell exhaust does not have a very high temperature level, the effect of introducing a combustion chamber before the gas turbine is analyzed. The performances of simple and fired bottoming cycles are evaluated and compared as a function of the different parameters in order to identify optimal solutions.
S37. STATE-DEPENDENT EFFECTS OF D2 PARTIAL AGONIST ARIPIPRAZOLE ON DOPAMINE NEURON ACTIVITY IN THE MAM NEURODEVELOPMENTAL MODEL OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic drug characterized by partial agonist activity at D2 receptors that impacts both hyperdopaminergic and hypodopaminergic states. It is unclear whether aripiprazole reduces dopamine neuron activity via inhibition or by excitation-induced depolarization block, the latter being characteristic of D2 antagonist administration, and how aripiprazole interacts with D2 antagonist-induced reduction in dopamine neuron activity. Adult offspring of saline and MAM-treated rats received aripiprazole (10 mg/kg), or vehicle, p.o. and dopamine neuron activity was examined 2h following acute treatment, or after 1d or 7d withdrawal from 21d repeated treatment. Dopamine neuron activity in the VTA was measured using in vivo extracellular recordings from anesthetized rats. After electrophysiological sampling, apomorphine (200 µg/kg i.p. or 20 µg/kg i.v.) was administered, followed by resampling the VTA to test for the presence of depolarization block. Additional recordings were conducted in MAM rats 1 h following acute haloperidol treatment (0.6 mg/kg, i.p). After electrophysiological sampling, aripiprazole (1mg/kg, i.p.) was administered to examine its effect on haloperidol-induced depolarization block. Both acute and repeated administration of aripiprazole reversed the increased number of spontaneously active dopamine neurons in MAM rats without impacting control rats. The reduction in dopamine neuron activity persisted after 7d withdrawal from repeated aripiprazole treatment and was not impacted by administration of apomorphine. In contrast, aripiprazole increased dopamine neuron activity in haloperidol-treated MAM rats. This study establishes that aripiprazole rapidly reduces hyperdopaminergic activity in MAM rats, without impacting dopamine neuron population activity in normal rats. The reduction is not due to depolarization block and persists 1 week following withdrawal from repeated treatment. Aripiprazole also removes haloperidol-induced depolarization block in MAM rats, which may underlie the acute psychotic symptoms observed clinically following the switch from D2 antagonist to aripiprazole treatment.
Guidance for sports injury surveillance: the 20-year influence of the Australian Sports Injury Data Dictionary

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background Injury prevention requires information about how, why, where and when injuries occur. The Australian Sports Injury Data Dictionary (ASIDD) was developed to guide sports injury data collection and reporting. Sports Medicine Australia (SMA) disseminated associated data collection forms and an online tool to practitioners and the sports community. This paper assesses the long-term value, usefulness and relevance of the ASIDD and SMA tools. Methods A systematic search strategy identified both peer-reviewed and grey literature that used the ASIDD and/or the SMA tools, during 1997–2016. A text-based search was conducted within 10 electronic databases, as well as a Google Image search for the SMA tools. Documents were categorised according to ASIDD use as: (1) collected injury data; (2) informed data coding; (3) developed an injury data collection tool and/or (4) reference only. Results Of the 36 peer-reviewed articles, 83% directly referred to ASIDD and 17% mentioned SMA tools. ASIDD was mainly used for data coding (42%), reference (36%), data collection (17%) or resource development (14%). In contrast, 86% of 66 grey literature sources referenced, used or modified the SMA data collection forms. Conclusions The ASIDD boasts a long history of use and relevance. Its ongoing use by practitioners has been facilitated by the ready availability of specific data collection forms by SMA for them to apply to directly their settings. Injury prevention practitioners can be strongly engaged in injury surveillance activities when formal guidance is supported by user-friendly tools directly relevant to their settings and practice.
Effaced preservation in the Ediacara biota and its implications for the early macrofossil record

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: Ediacaran structures known as ‘pizza discs’ or Ivesheadia have long been considered enigmatic. They are amongst the oldest known members of the Ediacara biota, apparently restricted to the Avalonian successions of Newfoundland and the UK, c . 579–560 Ma. Here, we suggest that these impressions are taphomorphs, resulting from the post‐mortem decay of the frondose Ediacaran biota. Ediacaran fossils range from well‐preserved, high‐fidelity variants to almost completely effaced specimens. The effaced specimens are inferred to have undergone modification of their original morphology by post‐mortem microbial decay on the sea floor, combined with sediment trapping and binding. In this style of preservation, morphological details within the organism became variously subdued as a function of the extent of organic decay prior to casting by overlying sediments. Decay and effacement were progressive in nature, producing a continuum of grades of preservation on Ediacaran bedding planes. Fossils preserved by such ‘effaced preservation’ are those that have suffered these processes to the extent that only their gross form can be determined. We suggest that the lack of detailed morphology in effaced specimens renders such fossils unsuitable for use as type material, as it is possible that several taxa may, upon degradation and burial, generate similar morphological taphomorphs. We here reinterpret the genus Ivesheadia as a taphomorph resulting from extensive post‐mortem decay of frondose organisms. Blackbrookia , Pseudovendia and Shepshedia from beds of comparable age in England are likewise regarded as taphomorphs broadly related to Charnia or Charniodiscus spp. To reflect the suggestion that such impressions are likely to be taphomorphs, and not taxonomically discrete, we propose the term ivesheadiomorphs to incorporate all such effaced taphonomic expressions of Ediacaran macrofossil taxa in Avalonian assemblages. Our recognition of effaced preservation has significant implications for Ediacaran taxonomy, and consequently for measures of Ediacaran diversity and disparity. It is implied that Avalonian assemblages preserve both organisms that were alive and organisms that were already dead at the time of burial. As such, the fossil assemblages cannot be taken to represent census populations of living organisms, as in prior interpretations.
Original Articles Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Paediatric Encephalitis Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Acute encephalitis is potentially harmful central nervous system (CNS) inflammation usually caused by infections. The diagnosis is difficult to establish and the etiology often remain unclear. It is endemic throughout the year with occasional epidemics in various localities in our country. So this study was carried out to see the clinical and epidemiological background of hospitalized children with encephalitis.
Débats à visée philosophique en vue de questionner les stéréotypes de genre chez des élèves de Moyenne Section de Maternelle

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

From a school situation, this dissertation broaches gender stereotypes and their resulting discrimination in society and therefore in school. This document questions civics and ethics teaching roles, and more specifically, the philosophical debate as a first teaching at gender equality. This dissertation indicates that regular debates reveal gender stereotypes of second preschool children and question them as a group to start a personal reflection.