jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The GDST Frame and Inverse Transforms

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Generalization of the Discrete Stockwell Transform (GDST) provides a constructive framework to unify and expand various existing discrete Stockwell transforms. Under the developed framework, we are able to flexibly adjust the time/frequency sampling resolution, tailor the amount of information redundancy and computational complexity, reserve the absolutely reference phases as well. In this paper, we propose an admissible condition and prove that any GDST satisfy this condition will constitute a frame in the Hilbert Space, which guides us to derive the explicit formula for the inverse of GDST through finding its canonical dual frame.
Proteomic analysis of cold stress responses in tobacco seedlings

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cold stress is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting the productivity and the geographical distribution of many important crops. To gain a better understanding of cold stress responses in tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum ), we carried out a comparative proteomic analysis. Five-week-old tobacco seedlings were treated at 4°C for 4 h. Cold treatment resulted in stress phenotypes of smoothing and shallowing leaves and increased relative electrolyte leakage. The expression changes of total proteins in tobacco leaves were examined using two-dimensional electrophoresis. Quantitative image analysis revealed a total of 101 protein spots that changed their intensities significantly, 21 protein spots were down-regulated, eight were up-regulated after the cold treatment, 50 protein spots only expressed in the control sample, while 22 protein spots were only present in the cold treatment sample. Mass spectrometry analysis allowed the identification of 73 differentially expressed proteins, including well known and novel cold-responsive proteins. The identified proteins are involved in several processes such as photosynthesis, protein processing, redox homeostasis, ribonucleic acid (RNA) processing, signal transduction, translation, cell division/cycle, and metabolisms of carbon and energy. Several types of proteins showed enhanced degradation during chilling stress, especially the photosynthetic proteins. Gene expression analysis of 25 different proteins by reverse transcriptase- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) showed that the messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of 18 genes correlated well with the protein levels. In conclusion, our study provides new insights into cold stress responses in tobacco and needs to be further studied in future. Key words : Proteomics, cold stress, tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum).
Theory of electrophoresis and sedimentation for some kinetically controlled interactions

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheory of electrophoresis and sedimentation for some kinetically controlled interactionsJohn R. Cann and Dale C. OatesCite this: Biochemistry 1973, 12, 6, 1112–1119Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00730a015https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00730a015research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views51Altmetric-Citations25LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research was conducted to find out how the role of parents in developing early childhood creativity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research subjects were students of RA Hidayatul Islamiyah, parents, teachers, and principals. Research data were collected by several techniques, such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The triangulation technique is carried out by means of triangulation of techniques and sources, namely by re-checking the information from interviews with documentation and observations and matching from one informant to other informants. The results of research on the role of parents in developing children's creativity in cooking cakes in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, show that there are parents who pay less attention to children's learning activities at home, but there are also parents who collaborate with teachers to direct children to study at home. The conclusion of this research is the role of parents who have high enthusiasm in developing children's learning creativity will have a good impact on children, especially during the current covid-19 pandemic, children really need the role of parents to develop children's creativity through cooking cakes taught at home.
The Troll in Toll: Mal and Tram as bridges for TLR2 and TLR4 signaling

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Signaling by two of the most important bacteria-sensing TLRs, TLR2 and TLR4, involves two adaptor proteins, MyD88 adaptor-like (Mal) and Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptor-inducing IFN-? (Trif)-related adaptor molecule (TRAM). Recently, new insights into the functioning of these two adapters have emerged. Mal is required by both TLRs to act as a bridge to recruit the adaptor MyD88, leading ultimately to NF-B activation. Similarly, TRAM acts as a bridge to recruit TRIF to the TLR4 complex, leading to activation of the transcription factor IFN regulatory factor 3. Consistent with Mal and TRAM being key points of control, recent evidence suggests that they are subject to regulation by phosphorylation. Further, a variant in Mal in humans has been found to protect against multiple infectious diseases. Finally, another TIR domain-containing adaptor, sterile and HEAT/armadillo motif protein (SARM), has been shown to act as an inhibitor of TRIF-dependent signaling. These recent discoveries add to the complexity of TLR signaling and highlight specific control mechanisms for TLR2 and TLR4 signaling.
PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS SES DI DESA UPA KECAMATAN TOBELO TENGAH

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Mangrove ecosystems have ecologically important values for the community and make a major contribution to support the sustainability of life. This study aims to analyze the ecological habitat of mangrove ecosystems, analyze mangrove ecosystem management with an ecological approach, determine sustainable management strategies for mangrove ecosystems in Upa Village. The research was conducted from January to May 2024 in Upa Village, Central Tobelo District. Data were collected through observation and interviews. Mangrove data were collected using belt transect, while socio-economic data were collected using questionnaires to 90 respondents. Data mangrove processed with Microsoft Excel, analysis of problems and connectivity of social ecological systems using DPSIR analysis followed by AHP. Water quality values obtained are still in accordance with quality standards to support mangrove growth. Four types of mangrove species were found on the coast of Upa Village with a density level including the good category. The INP value for the tree and sapling category is dominated by Sonneratia alba, while for the sapling category is dominated by Rhizophora apiculata. There are 3 strategies for sustainable mangrove ecosystem management in Upa Village, namely environmental education (0.516), strengthening regulations (0.252), and fishermen infrastructure (0.232) with priority strategies focused on environmental education. ABSTRAK Ekosistem mangrove memiliki nilai penting secara ekologis bagi masyarakat serta memberikan kontribusi yang besar untuk menunjang keberlangsungan kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis habitat ekologi ekosistem mangrove, menganalisis pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove dengan pendekatan ekologi, menentukan strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan ekosistem mangrove di Desa Upa. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari-Mei 2024 di Desa Upa Kecamatan Tobelo Tengah. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Pengambilan data mangrove menggunakan belt transect, sedangkan data sosial ekonomi menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 90 responden. Data mangrove diolah dengan microsoft excel, analisis permasalahan dan konektivitas sistem sosial ekologi menggunakan analisis DPSIR yang dilanjutkan dengan AHP. Nilai kualitas air yang diperoleh masih sesuai baku mutu untuk mendukung pertumbuhan mangrove. Ditemukan 4 jenis spesies mangrove di pesisir Desa Upa dengan tingkat kerapatan termasuk kategori baik. Nilai INP untuk kategori pohon dan anakan didominasi oleh Sonneratia alba, sedangkan untuk kategori sapihan didominasi oleh Rhizophora apiculate. Diperoleh 3 strategi untuk pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove berkelanjutan di Desa Upa yaitu yaitu pendidikan lingkungan (0.516), pengautan regulasi (0.252), dan sarana prasarana nelayan (0.232) dengan strategi prioritas difokuskan pada pendidikan lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Mangrove, DPSIR, AHP, keberlanjutan, Desa Upa
Mitotic Centromere–associated Kinesin Is Important for Anaphase Chromosome Segregation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Mitotic centromere–associated kinesin (MCAK) is recruited to the centromere at prophase and remains centromere associated until after telophase. MCAK is a homodimer that is encoded by a single gene and has no associated subunits. A motorless version of MCAK that binds centromeres but not microtubules disrupts chromosome segregation during anaphase. Antisense-induced depletion of MCAK results in the same defect. MCAK overexpression induces centromere-independent bundling and eventual loss of spindle microtubule polymer suggesting that centromere-associated bundling and/or depolymerization activity is required for anaphase. Live cell imaging indicates that MCAK may be required to coordinate the onset of sister centromere separation.
Cloning and SNP Analysis of DREB2 Gene in Fourteen Leymus Species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

DREB2 transcription factor plays an important role in response to abiotic stresses of drought and salinity. We obtained the DREB2 sequences from 14 Leymus species. By sequence analysis,the DREB2 gene and amino acid are conserved among 14 Leymus species. The similarity of nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence are 98. 05% and 97. 78%,respecctively. There are 3 bp deletion CTT in L. mollis. Among these sequences,there are 79 SNP identified. The polymorphism frequence is 1SNP /10. 6 bp. Fourteen Leymus species can be well separated by the phylogenetic trees of DREB2 gene.
ICAP 1.0 Dataset

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The use/abuse of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) was quantified on a sample of 807 subjects. Questionnaires were administered to measure impulsivity, compulsivity and symptoms of prefrontal dysfunction: i) The Urgency-Premeditation-Perseverance-Sensation seeking (UPPS-P) Impulsivity Scale (Lynam, 2013) in its reduced version and in Spanish (Cándido et al., 2012), ii) The Obsessive-Compulsive Drug Use Scale (OCDUS; Franken et al., 2002) adapted to an OCDUS-ICT version that has been proposed to estimate the compulsive use/abuse of ICT (Pedrero-Pérez et al., 2020), iii) The screening version of the Prefrontal Symptom Inventory (PSI-20; Pedrero-Pérez et al., 2015), and iv) The MULTICAGE-ICT (Pedrero-Pérez et al., 2018).
Simulating Hurricane Storm Surge in the Lower Mississippi River under Varying Flow Conditions

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Hurricanes in southeastern Louisiana develop significant surges within the lower Mississippi River. Storms with strong sustained easterly winds push water into shallow Breton Sound, overtop the river's east bank south of Pointe à la Hache, Louisiana, penetrate into the river, and are confined by levees on the west bank. The main channel's width and depth allow surge to propagate rapidly and efficiently up river. This work refines the high-resolution, unstructured mesh, wave current Simulating Waves Nearshore + Advanced Circulation (SWAN+ADCIRC) SL16 model to simulate river flow and hurricane-driven surge within the Mississippi River. A river velocity regime–based variation in bottom friction and a temporally variable riverine flow-driven radiation boundary condition are essential to accurately model these processes for high and/or time-varying flows. The coupled modeling system is validated for riverine flow stage relationships, flow distributions within the distributary systems, tides, and Hurricane Gustav (2008) riverine surges.
Theoretical researches into planetary atmospheres and their influence upon surface features

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The interface between certain geological and atmospheric phenomena on Mars was studied by examining those geological features which are associated with the presence of water in the liquid or solid phases. Several classes of Martian surface features thought to have had their origins in flow processes were studied in order to determine the role ice may have played in their creations. Preliminary studies concerning the behavior of Martian ice shelves were conducted, with the conclusion that flow rates of Martian and earth ice sheets are similar. Withdrawal of subsurface ice was found to be among the explanations for the origins of the chaotic terrains and drifted blocks.
PC30 TEN YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY IN KOREA: AFTER PUBERTY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: We studied the prevalence and long-term trend of childhood obesity after puberty to help in managing and treating obesity Methods: We surveyed children aged 7 to 17 in the total number of 1559 elementary school students consisting of 753 boys and 806 girls between 1992 and 2002. Obesity was defined as the obesity index over 20 percent. Results: The prevalence of obesity was 3.1% at age 7, 7.1% at age 13 and 13.0% at age 17, which increased with age in both sexes significantly. After coming of age, 66.6% of the obese boys at age 7 and 68.4% of the obese girls at age 7 remained obese at age 17. The prevalence of obesity is significantly increased after puberty. Among obese children at age 7, 67.5% remained obese at age 17. The proportion of severe obesity in obese boys was increased as they were old, but not in obese girls. The progression to moderate and severe obesity at age 17 of obese boys at age 7 was prominant, compared with that in girls. 12.7% of normal weight boys at age 7 and 9.8% of normal weight girls at age 7 became obese at age 17. Conclusion: Almost of obese children at 7 year remained obese after puberty. So, we suggest that the prevention and treatment of obesity after puberty as early as possible in elementary school children are required.
Equatorial Carbonate Depositional Systems of Indonesia

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The Cenozoic carbonate systems of Australasia are the product of a diverse assortment of depositional and post-depositional processes, reflecting the interplay of eustasy, tectonics (both plate and local scale), climate, and evolutionary trends that influenced their initiation and development. These systems, which comprise both land-attached and isolated platforms, were initiated in a wide variety of tectonic settings (including rift, pas-sive margin, and arc-related) and under warm and cool-water conditions where, locally, siliciclastic input af-fected their development. The lithofacies, biofacies, growth morphology, diagenesis, and hydrocarbon reser-voir potential of these systems are products of these varying influences. The studies reported in this volume range from syntheses of tectonic and depositional factors influencing carbonate deposition and controls on reservoir formation and petroleum system development, to local studies from the South China Sea, Indonesia, Kalimantan, Malaysia, the Marion Plateau, the Philippines, Western Australia, and New Caledonia that incor-porate outcrop and subsurface data, including 3-D seismic imaging of carbonate platforms and facies, to un-derstand the interplay of factors affecting the development of these systems under widely differing circum-stances. This volume will be of importance to geoscientists interested in the variability of Cenozoic carbonate systems and the factors that controlled their formation, and to those wanting to understand the range of po-tential hydrocarbon reservoirs discovered in these carbonates and the events that led to favorable reservoir and trap development.
Does gabexate mesilate affect serum concentrations of acute phase proteins after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography examination?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gabexate mesilate does not affect serum concentrations of acute phase proteins after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography examination and it is able to prevent acute pancreatitis related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography via a different mechanism than that explored in this study.
Tapinanthus bangwensis (Mistletoe) reduces some increased lipid profile parameters caused by alloxan-induced diabetes in Wistar Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract: This study investigated the effect of aqueous extract of Tapinanthus bangwensis (T. bangwensis) on some lipid profiles in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. The effects of this plant extract were monitored on the serum concentrations of triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and cholesterol (CHOL). Sixty-six albino rats were used for the study arranged into eleven groups of six rats each. Two groups (12 rats) were used for a pilot study. Nine other groups (54 rats) were used for the experiment labeled groups 1-9. Group 1 constitutes the normal control which received only feed and water, group 2 received 50mg/kg citrate buffer. Alloxan was dissolved in 0.1M citrate buffer solution, pH 4.5. Group 3 received 50mg/kg alloxan dissolved in citrate buffer in a 1:1 ratio intraperitoneally. Groups 4-6 were treated with 50mg/kg citrate buffer with 5%, 7%, and 10% aqueous extract of T. bangwensis respectively. Groups 7-9 received 50mg/kg alloxan dissolved in citrate buffer in a 1:1 ratio intraperitoneally with 5%, 7%, and 10% aqueous extract of T. bangwensis respectively. Blood samples were collected into appropriately labeled sampled bottles and analyzed. Results of the blood analysis showed that alloxan caused diabetes mellitus in the experimental animals. Lipid profile parameters such as triglyceride (TG) (0.820±0.01), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-CHOL) (0.480±0.00), and cholesterol (CHOL) (2.100±0.06) of the control animals were found to be within the normal range. These parameters significantly increased in the animals induced with diabetes but not treated. Treatment with the plant extract sparingly reduced the raised serum triglycerides in a dose-dependent manner. This study was able to establish the diabetogenicity of alloxan as seen in lipids, concentrations are elevated and treatment with Tapinanthus bangwensis reduced the raised serum triglycerides. Keywords: Tapinanthus bangwensis, Mistletoe, serum lipid metabolites, elevated parameters, lipid profile, Alloxan, diabetes, Wistar rats. Title: Tapinanthus bangwensis (Mistletoe) reduces some increased lipid profile parameters caused by alloxan-induced diabetes in Wistar Rats Author: Stephen I. Omeodu, Felicia N. Okwakpam International Journal of Recent Research in Interdisciplinary Sciences (IJRRIS) ISSN 2350-1049 Vol. 10, Issue 2, April 2023 - June 2023 Page No: 11-15 Paper Publications Website: www.paperpublications.org Published Date: 20-April-2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7849089 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.paperpublications.org/upload/book/Tapinanthus%20bangwensis%20(Mistletoe)-20042023-1.pdf
DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE IN THE SOUTH REGION OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Demand for Educational Policies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Ao longo dos séculos, o conceito de Desenvolvimento Sustentável foi definido principalmente através dos estudos realizados pela Comissão de Bründtlandt em 1986. O objetivo da época era conciliar desenvolvimento econômico com meio ambiente. Nessa trajetória, houve também a preocupação na forma de medir o desenvolvimento, não apenas pelo aumento de renda, mas também pela qualidade de vida das pessoas. Com esse intuito, em 1990, foi apresentada a primeira versão do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH). Atualmente, a sociedade, com a incorporação da preocupação ambiental, com demandas para a educação, necessita de indicadores que reflitam a qualidade de vida do presente, mas também se é possível mantê-la no futuro. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho apresentou alguns conceitos, pesquisa de campo e projetos realizados. Na análise das técnicas utilizadas, demonstrou-se que o Desenvolvimento Humano não é capaz sozinho de refletir as questões que envolvem o desenvolvimento humano e o meio ambiente. Com o intuito de incorporar uma dimensão ambiental, norteada dentro da Corrente de Pensamento Ecodesenvolvimentista, frente a possível existência de políticas públicas educacionais no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, esta nova análise demonstra a resposta frente às questões que envolvam o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, onde a educação e a qualidade de vida do homem precisam estar alinhadas à preservação da natureza
Political Communication Scholarship: The Uses of Election Research

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter reviews the contributions of election campaign research to communication studies and especially to the development of political communications as an increasingly specialist and self-confident field within it. Assessments of how the political communications held has been influenced by the long-standing prominence of election research are surprisingly rare in the literature. A connection between the held of communication research and political science was forged rather fortuitously by the example and influence of Lazarsfeld et al. in their research on the US presidential election. From the perspective of communication research, the apparent paucity of significant findings about the influence of mass media in election campaigns is not too difficult to account for, quite apart from the power of methods available, especially with the benefit of hindsight. Election campaigns are highly amenable to cross-national political communication comparisons. Such comparisons are indispensable if the often alleged trends of Americanization and globalization of political communication arrangements are to be properly traced and clarified.
Taraxastane-Type Triterpenes from the Aerial Roots of Ficus microcarpa

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Seven new taraxastane-type triterpenes-20-taraxastene-3beta, 22alpha-diol (1), 3beta-acetoxy-20-taraxasten-22alpha-ol (2), 3beta-acetoxy-22alpha-methoxy-20-taraxastene (3), 3beta-acetoxy-20alpha,21alpha-epoxytaraxastan-22alp ha-ol (4), 3beta-acetoxy-19alpha-methoxy-20-taraxastene (5), 3beta-acetoxy-19alpha-hydroperoxy-20-taraxastene (6), 3beta-acetoxy-20alpha,21alpha-epoxytaraxastane (7)-were isolated from the aerial roots of Ficus microcarpa. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods.