jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Health Monitoring System for Detection of Symptomatic/Asymptomatic COVID-19 Patient

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The outbreak of the coronavirus is in its growing stage due to the lack of standard diagnosis for the patients. The situation of any populous area in a geographic location is very critical due to the quick virus spread from an infected individual to the rest. Currently, medical administration is at a crisis point due to the rapidly increasing number of cases and limited medical facilities. Thus, it is time to explore and design an intelligent model to monitor patient health symptoms remotely and predict and detect the abnormality of the patient's health status in quick succession. Thus, the health status of a coronavirus-affected patient can be identified via a well-adjusted predictive model by analyzing the observed parameters of the health. In the proposed model, an Auto-regressive Integrated Moving Average is incorporated to design a predictive model to find the kth forecast of the observed health symptoms of a patient, and Akaike Information Criteria based selection is introduced to find the current best-fit prediction model. Further, the features are extracted from the forecast over each symptom to find a pattern of each patient, and the patterns are learned by the K-Means algorithm to detect the symptomatic and asymptomatic patient intelligently. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model, we evaluate the model using a synthetic dataset, generated from the health symptoms of 400 patients and compare the performance of the model with the standard methods.
Enhancing the efficiency of a gravitational water vortex turbine through blade length and exit angle optimization

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

GWVTs make possible micro-hydropower at ultra-low heads where conventional turbines are impractical. This study targets the persistent gap of suboptimal runner design and outlet losses through the optimization of a radial closed-hub GWVT for reliable high-efficiency operation under low head. The contribution of this research is a compact, reproducible CFD-Taguchi L9 workflow ranking runner parameters by importance, linking vortex descriptors to performance; the research contribution is an engineering design map (N, L, β₁, β₂) that can be directly applied at low-head sites. Methods include the use of free-surface CFD (VOF, steady RANS k–ε, MRF) together with a mesh-independence study and a Taguchi L9 array to span the number of blades, N, blade length, L, entry angle, β₁, and exit angle, β₂. Simulations were run at Q ≈ 0.6 m³/s and H ≈ 0.86 m; torque/efficiency and flow fields (λ₂ iso-surfaces, VOF α=0.5) were analyzed. Results indicate torque plateaus from ≥0.8 million cells; a ≈2.22-million-cell grid offers a sound accuracy-cost trade-off. The main-effects ranking is L > β₂ > N ≈ β₁. The optimum (N=13, L=45°, β₁=11.51°, β₂=3°) provides 628 N·m and ≈58.8% efficiency (≈+89% torque vs. baseline), along with a deeper, more axisymmetric core with cleaner discharge. This implies that the most effective levers for performance are lengthening the blades and minimizing the exit angle. This workflow now provides a practical path to robust design. Confirmation runs, URANS/LES, and prototype testing will follow in due course, and generalization to field conditions will be carried out.
Designing better economic development policies for regions and cities: Lessons from theory and practice

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This chapter summarises cross cutting lessons on how to improve the design and implementation of regional development policy discussed during a series of 2017 seminars organised by the OECD and the European Commission. It highlights the main seminar lessons, bringing together frontier economic theory and country practices regarding performance frameworks, financial instruments, policy conditionalities, contractual arrangements and behavioural insights in regional policy. Nine lessons are derived from the latest theoretical developments and practical examples to design and use regional development policy instruments more effectively. It highlights pitfalls that policy-makers should avoid and proposes potential practical solutions to improve the management of economic development programmes.
SUPERDIFFUSION OF COSMIC RAYS: IMPLICATIONS FOR COSMIC RAY ACCELERATION

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Diffusion of cosmic rays (CRs) is the key process of understanding their\npropagation and acceleration. We employ the description of spatial separation\nof magnetic field lines in MHD turbulence in Lazarian & Vishniac (1999) to\nquantify the divergence of magnetic field on scales less than the injection\nscale of turbulence and show this divergence induces superdiffusion of CR in\nthe direction perpendicular to the mean magnetic field. The perpendicular\ndisplacement squared increases, not as distance $x$ along magnetic field, which\nis the case for a regular diffusion, but as the $x^{3}$ for freely streaming\nCRs. The dependence changes to $x^{3/2}$ for the CRs propagating diffusively\nalong magnetic field. In the latter case we show that it is important to\ndistinguish the perpendicular displacement in respect to the mean field and to\nthe local magnetic field. We consider how superdiffusion changes the\nacceleration of CRs in shocks and show how it decreases efficiency of the CRs\nacceleration in perpendicular shocks. We also demonstrate that in the case when\nsmall-scale magnetic field is being generated in the pre-shock region, an\nefficient acceleration can take place for the CRs streaming without collisions\nalong magnetic loops.\n
Environmental Ocean-Bottom Backscattering Strength Based on the Mourad-Jackson Model.

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract : Current formulations used by the Navy to model reverberation in active-acoustic-system performance scenarios are heuristic in that they do not include physical descriptors of the environment. Here we investigate a model developed originally by Pierre Mourad and Darrell Jackson of APL/UW for the backscatter component of reverberation that includes environmental descriptors in the form of eight environmental parameters, most of which can be experimentally determined in a given scenario. This model is being considered as a candidate for future incorporation into NRL's active acoustic systems performance models such as RASP, BiRASP, and BiKR. Special consideration is given to littoral (near-coastal) scenarios. The water-sediment interface contribution to backscatter is, in general, benign. Although there can be more structure in the sediment volume contribution to backscatter, it is usually benign, except for when extreme values of some parameters are used. Thus, the Mourad-Jackson model can probably be incorporated into active-acoustic-system performance prediction models by fitting the parameter space and using table look-ups.
The Role of Animacy in Children's Interpretation of Relative Clauses in English: Evidence From Sentence–Picture Matching and Eye Movements

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Subject relative clauses (SRCs) are typically processed more easily than object relative clauses (ORCs), but this difference is diminished by an inanimate head‐noun in semantically non‐reversible ORCs (“The book that the boy is reading”). In two eye‐tracking experiments, we investigated the influence of animacy on online processing of semantically reversible SRCs and ORCs using lexically inanimate items that were perceptually animate due to motion (e.g., “Where is the tractor that the cow is chasing”). In Experiment 1, 48 children (aged 4;5–6;4) and 32 adults listened to sentences that varied in the lexical animacy of the NP1 head‐noun (Animate/Inanimate) and relative clause (RC) type (SRC/ORC) with an animate NP2 while viewing two images depicting opposite actions. As expected, inanimate head‐nouns facilitated the correct interpretation of ORCs in children; however, online data revealed children were more likely to anticipate an SRC as the RC unfolded when an inanimate head‐noun was used, suggesting processing was sensitive to perceptual animacy. In Experiment 2, we repeated our design with inanimate (rather than animate) NP2s (e.g., “where is the tractor that the car is following”) to investigate whether our online findings were due to increased visual surprisal at an inanimate as agent, or to similarity‐based interference. We again found greater anticipation for an SRC in the inanimate condition, supporting our surprisal hypothesis. Across the experiments, offline measures show that lexical animacy influenced children's interpretation of ORCs, whereas online measures reveal that as RCs unfolded, children were sensitive to the perceptual animacy of lexically inanimate NPs, which was not reflected in the offline data. Overall measures of syntactic comprehension, inhibitory control, and verbal short‐term memory and working memory were not predictive of children's accuracy in RC interpretation, with the exception of a positive correlation with a standardized measure of syntactic comprehension in Experiment 1.
A Trajectory Toward the Periphery: Francis of Assisi, Louis Massignon, Pope Francis, and Muslim–Christian Relations

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

If one day Muslim Americans will be forced to register their identities, then that is the day this proud Jew will register as a Muslim. (Khomami and Sidahmed 2016Khomami, Nadia, and Mazin Sidahmed. 2016. “Jonathan Greenblatt: ‘This Proud Jew Would Register as a Muslim’ in database.” BBC News, November 18. Accessed 28 August, 2017.
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/18/jonathan-greenblatt-muslim-registry-database-trump
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—Jonathan Greenblatt, head of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
When we were at last together he railed against injustice, particularly injustice against the lowly. He told me he had made a vow—at age seventy-six—that if a certain Algerian who is wanted by both the French police and the Algerian terrorists comes to the Muslim–Christian pilgrimage in Brittany later this month and is arrested, he will enter prison with him. (Emphasis added).1
1 Massingnon's is referring to the legend of the “Seven Sleepers of Ephesus” found in the Qur’an and ancient Christian sources. It is commemorated by an old French church in Brittany. Massignon started a Muslim–Christian pilgrimage there for reconciliation shortly after the FLN started the armed struggle in Algeria (section 4). Herbert Mason, formerly University Professor of History and Religion, Boston University, was a life-long friend of Massignon's, and translated into English Massignon's La Passion d’al-Hallaj / The Passion of al-Hallaj (Massignon 1982Massignon, Louis. 1982. La Passion d’ al-Hallaj / The Passion of al-Hallaj, Trans. by Herbert Mason, 4 vols. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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—Herbert Mason on Louis Massignon (1988Mason, Herbert. 1988. Memoir of a Friend: Louis Massignon. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
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Many times in our private conversations, Massingnon told me how great was his debt to St. Francis of Assisi, whom he considered not only one of the most ‘compassionate’ men in the history of civilization, but also the first Western Christian to preach, by example, as well as by words, the principle of non-violence, as opposed to the war-like ideology of the Crusades … . to preach the principle that only with love should we confront those who appear to be our enemies.
—Giulio Bassetti-Sani (1974Bassetti-Sani, Giulio, OFM. 1974. Louis Massignon: Christian Ecumenist. Chicago, IL: Franciscan Herald Press.
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Switchable Photonic Metasurfaces: Electro‐Optic Metasurfaces Based on Barium Titanate Nanoparticle Films (Advanced Optical Materials 17/2020)

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In article number 2000623, Artemios Karvounis and co-workers report on a novel type of switchable photonic metasurface based on ferroelectric barium titanate nanoparticles. Sub-microsecond electrical pulses applied on gold nanowire arrays are utilized to induce refractive index modification on the barium titanate nanoparticles. The solution-processed nanoparticles can form subwavelength-thickness films, which are deposited by low-cost methods and uniformly on any type of substrate, while possessing an electro-optic coefficient comparable to bulk electro-optic lithium niobate crystals.
Structural Proteins of Adenovirus-Associated Virus Type 3

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Three major structural proteins were found in adenovirus-associated virus (AAV) type 3H virions which were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weights of the polypeptides were determined to be approximately 66,000 (VP1), 80,000 (VP2), and 92,000 (VP3). The component having a molecular weight of 66,000 comprised about 80% of the total virion protein in the major AAV-3H particle, and the other two components comprised about 10% each. Proteins of the same molecular weight were found in the minor dense AAV-3H virion, but the 80,000- and 92,000-molecular-weight components were present at about one-half the concentration. The AAV-3H virion contains about 72 molecules of VP1 and 8 and 7 molecules of VP2 and VP3, respectively.
Community Development-Grounded and Led: A Methodological Approach for Ethical, Community-Driven Inquiry With Roma in Ireland

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper presents a community development-grounded and community-led research approach that explores Roma employment experiences in Ireland. The study used a research process rooted in the values of participation, collective analysis, and action for social justice, while centring Roma epistemologies and community accountability. The research was developed collaboratively by community workers and Roma researchers from Pavee Point Traveller and Roma Centre and Department of Applied Social Studies, Maynooth University. It used narrative, conversation-based interviews inspired by the Biographic Narrative Interpretive Method, which supported participant-led storytelling and oral traditions central to Roma culture. Ethics was guided by both university review and Pavee Point Traveller and Roma Centre’s internal Research Advisory Group. This paper explores five interrelated methodological dimensions: (1) grounding research in a community development process; (2) the composition and dynamics of a participatory research team; (3) Roma epistemologies; (4) community-led research governance, and (5) accountability to the community beyond the life of the project. The analysis and dissemination were co-produced, including co-authored and co-presented dissemination and public engagement. This paper adds to the growing field of community-driven research methods, demonstrating how research that is embedded in community development practice and guided by community development principles can move beyond extractive practices, contribute to epistemic justice, meaningful participation, and systemic change and by doing so can organically realise decolonising goals.
Beauty in Motion through the Lens of Doppler's Formula

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Many founding fathers of science have underscored the importance of beauty in mathematical representations of natural phenomena and their connection with the beauty of the objects they represent. Paul Dirac, for example, believed that the beauty of a mathematical equation might be an indication that it describes a fundamental law of nature; that it is a feature of nature in that fundamental physical laws are typically described in terms of great beauty. However, despite the growing body of research on beauty in nature and in mathematical representations of natural phenomena, we are unaware of studies in physics and mathematics devoted to the objective beauty induced by motion, regardless of the aesthetic qualities of the moving body. We undertake this objective by focusing on the Doppler formula, which describes the shifts in wave frequencies caused by the motion of the wave's source relative to a human observer or receiver. We underscore the apparent beauty of the equation and uncover several fascinating golden and silver ratios of the base formula and its mathematical moments. Furthermore, we allude to existing applications of the Doppler Effect and golden ratio aesthetics in computer-generated music, and sonar image-detection technology. We also propose a similar usage in the rapidly developing applications of Wi-Fi and smartphones to sense human motion. We point to appearances of the Doppler formula and its moments in quantum physics and the relativity of information, and contemplate the possibility of a deeper level of physical reality.
The effect of sulphaquinoxaline and amprolium on the life cycle of Eimeria adenoeides Moore and Brown, 1951, in turkey poults

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Sulphaquinoxaline fed at 0·0125%, w/w, in the food principally affects the development of the second generation schizonts of Eimeria adenoeides in turkey poults. Amprolium, at the same concentration, acts on the first generation. Both drugs appear to exert some effect on gametogony. The activity of sulphaquinoxaline against this species is inhibited by p -aminobenzoic acid, and the activity of amprolium by thiamine. We are grateful to Mrs B. M. Mitchell and Miss C. Hitchcock for technical assistance and to Mr A. D. Speed for the histological preparations.
Myotendinous junction plasticity in aged ovariectomized rats submitted to aquatic training

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract The study aims to describe the tissue plasticity of MTJ through the morphological analysis of MTJ soleus in ovariectomized aged female Wistar rats submitted to aquatic training. Forty aged Wistar rats, 1 year and 2 months of age, were divided into four groups: sedentary (S), trained (T), ovariectomized (O), and trained/ovariectomized (OT). Employing the transmission electron microscopy, the ultrastructural and morphometric elements were revealed. In the S group, changes in morphological characteristics as a consequence of the aging process were seen, demonstrated by the conical shape of the muscle cell extremity, a large area with collagen deposit, and misalignment of sarcomeres in series. The T group presented ample adjustments when revealed the organization of MTJ, through the increase of the contact area and greater lengths of sarcoplasmatic invaginations and evaginations. The O group revealed extensive tissue disorganization with muscle atrophy, reduction of MTJ contact area, and consequently, changes in sarcoplasmatic invaginations and evaginations. The OT group demonstrated extensive remodeling with restructuring MTJ through the increase of tissue contact area, extensive organization, parallel arrangement, and increased length of sarcoplasmatic invaginations and evaginations. The distal sarcomeres presented higher lengths compared to the proximal sarcomeres in both the groups. We conclude that aquatic training was effective in the organization and structural remodeling of the myotendinous interface of ovariectomized aged rats. There was a greater area of contact, and consequently, greater resistance in the myotendinous interface promoting a lower predisposition to injuries.
On Drift Parameter Estimation in Models with Fractional Brownian Motion by Discrete Observations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We study a problem of an unknown drift parameter estimation in a stochastic differen- tial equation driven by fractional Brownian motion. We represent the likelihood ratio as a function of the observable process. The form of this representation is in general rather complicated. However, in the simplest case it can be simplified and we can discretize it to establish the a. s. convergence of the discretized version of maximum likelihood estimator to the true value of parameter. We also investigate a non-standard estimator of the drift parameter showing further its strong consistency.
Tussen Markt en Instituties: Is er beweegruimte voor lokale actoren bij herstructureringen in Europa?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Under international market pressure, companies are increasingly forced to restructure their operations. The diverse outcomes of such restructurings have important employment implications, as illustrated by recent examples such as Opel, Carrefour and AB-InBev. Comparative research has mainly studied the influence of different industrial relations systems on restructuring processes. This institutional literature has, however, been criticised for being overly deterministic. This article aims to accommodate such criticism by not only considering the institutional context (market regime) but also the role of social actors (management and trade unions) and the market environment. The study is based on a Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) of 12 case studies in seven countries. The findings show that institutional structures do restrain social actors’ behaviour but that actors also actively use these structures for pursuing their interests and shaping the content of restructuring.
A multi‐criteria decision‐making approach for geometric matching of areal objects

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We propose a method for geometric areal object matching based on multi‐criteria decision making. To enable this method, we focused on determining the matched areal object pairs that have all relations, one‐to‐one relationships to many‐to‐many relationships, in different spatial data sets by fusing geometric criteria without user invention. First, we identified candidate corresponding areal object pairs with a graph‐based approach in training data. Second, three matching criteria (areal hausdorff distance, intersection ratio, and turning function distance) were calculated in candidate corresponding pairs and these criteria were normalized. Third, the shape similarity was calculated by weighted linear combination using the normalized matching criteria (similarities) with the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation method. Fourth, a threshold (0.738) of the shape similarity estimated in the plot of precision versus recall versus all possible thresholds of training data was applied, and the matched pairs were determined and identified. Finally, we visually validated the detection of similar areal feature pairs and conducted statistical evaluation using precision, recall, and F‐measure values from a confusion matrix. Their values were 0.905, 0.848, and 0.876, respectively. These results validate that the proposed classifier, which detects 87.6% of matched areal pairs, is highly accurate.
Cultural Integration and the Gospel in Vietnamese Mission Theology: A Paradigm Shift

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

"This study argues that it is necessary to present the Christian faith in such a way that it allows the Vietnamese to follow Christ and yet remain within their Vietnamese culture. To do so, the study resonates theologically with what has already been done, and offers some relevant contributions to the Vietnamese contextualization efforts by proposing a paradigm shift in the development of a Vietnamese mission theology which requires it to be both evangelical and Vietnamese."
HIGH RESOLUTION INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC DIAGNOSTICS OF AC GLOW DISCHARGES

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

$^{1}$ H. Solka, W. Zimmermann, D. Reinert, A. Stahn, A. Dax, and W. Urban, Appl. Phys. B 48, 235 (1989). $^{2}$ B. N. Ganguly and A. Garscadden, Phys. Rev. A 32, 2544 (1985).""