jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Isomer ratios for products of photonuclear reactions on121Sb

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Over the past several years various preequilibrium model approaches for nuclear reactions were developed. Diversified detailed experimental data in the medium excitation energy region for nucleus are needed for reasonable selection among these theoretical models. Lack of experimental data in this energy region does essentially limit the possibilities for analysis and comparison of different preequilibrium theoretical models. For photonuclear reactions this energy region extends between bremsstrahlung energies nearly 30–100 MeV. Experimental measurements and estimations of isomer ratios for products of photonuclear reactions with multiple particle escape on antimony have been performed using bremsstrahlung with end-point energies 38, 43 and 53 MeV. Method of induced activity measurement was applied. For acquisition of gamma spectra we used HPGe spectrometer with 20% efficiency and energy resolution 1.9 keV for 1332 keV gamma line of 60Co. Linear accelerator of electrons LU-40 was a source of bremsstrahlung. Energy resolution of electron beam was about 1% and mean current was within (3.8–5.3) μA.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HABIT FORMING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN HOLISTIC MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA MI AL-FALAH KUNCUNG BANYUARANG NGORO JOMBANG

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

School is one of the educational institutions that organizes the teaching and learning process to guide, educate, train and develop student’s abilities to achieve educational goals, including human character at MI Al-Falah Kuncung there is a habit, especially in carrying out daily habits.The focus of research on this thesis is as follows: 1) How is the learning of aqidah akhlak in grade IV at the adiwiyata school MI Al-Falah Kuncung Banyuarang Ngoro Jombang?, 2) How is the implementation of the habit forming learning model in the adiwiyata school MI Al-Falah Kuncung Banyuarang Ngoro Jombang?, 3) What is the holistic personality of the fourth grade personality of the fourth grade students at MI Al-Falah Kuncung Banyuarang Ngoro Jombang adiwiyata school?The approach in this research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The research setting took place at MI Al-Falah Kuncung Banyuarang Ngoro Jombang. Meanwhile the data sources are teachers of aqidah morals, classroom teachers, students, and directors. Way of unifying data using interviews, observation, and archiving.The research results obtained by the researcher are as follows: 1) learning aqidah akhlak is carried out by applying a habit that is in accordance with the personality that you want to build on learning aqidah morals, namely by opening greetings, greeting students at the core of reading, listening, and discussing. After that, the cover held a reflection and concluded together, 2) the application of the habit forming learning model starting from (the habit formation model sequence) the steps of habit forming in students habits are carried out continuously and someone or role model, and 3) a holistic personality what is seen in grade IV students is that they are able to apply moral behavior, and also position their behavior as a student, but they have not been able to control their own behavior, this can be seen from the attitudes of some students when learning aqidah morals takes place they do not concentrate and tend not to pay attention to the teacher.
Choosing a Contraceptive Provider: Access, Awareness and Fertility Decisions in Urban Senegal

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Contraceptive use is low in most parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, contributing to high fertility rates and sustained population growth in this region. As a result, there is growing emphasis on promoting family planning and improving access to contraceptives through various measures. I incorporate the most common types of interventions—implementing an awareness campaign, reducing contraceptive prices, and increasing the quantity and quality of providers—into a dynamic fertility model to compare the effectiveness of these interventions. The model includes the decisions of married women to be sexually active, to use birth control and to select a contraceptive provider among all the providers located within a given distance of their dwelling place. I estimate the model on a rich data set that includes all the contraceptive providers in three cities of Senegal, linked to a longitudinal sample of women. Simulations indicate that price reductions and quality improvements could increase contraceptive use in urban Senegal. However, travel costs and cultural barriers, including the fear of contraceptives and personal opposition, are greater obstacles towards using contraceptives. I find that contraceptive use increased significantly between 2011 and 2015 in the three cities, driven by a large-scale awareness campaign that addressed the benefits of family planning, its acceptance by religious leaders, and widespread misconceptions about the harmfulness of contraceptives.
Oral cavity changes in the course of infectious diseases, during childhood

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: A number of infectious diseases, occurring in childhood take its clinical course with typical changes in the oral cavity. Those changes are pathognomonic sign of the disease or increase the clinical thinking about the concrete disease. Aim: In the present review we introduce the infectious diseases in childhood that cause different changes in the mouth. In accordance with it we set some tasks : to introduce pathophysiological mechanisms for mucosa damage and its role about diagnosis. Materials and methods: We based on literature data about that problem. It is discussed in four aspects: diseases with enanthem, changes in the tongue, stomatitis and pharyngitis. Examples and pictures are given. Conclusions: Our review presents that the throat inspection in the children with infectious diseases is important stage of clinical examination, should not be missed and the changes have to be recognized in details because of their great diagnostic and differential diagnostic significance.
An evaluation for rebranding: the impact of logo change on brand attitude and brand loyalty

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose - This research investigated on the issue of Logo change in the rebranding strategy. The rebranding strategy plays an important role in the brand’s cycle and enhances the competitiveness continuously. Since brand is one of the most important assets of the company, logo is the core visual factor for customer to recognize, memorize and communicate. Meanwhile, logo is often redesigned along with the adjustment of brand strategy to meet consumers’ needs. Therefore, logo change is the most direct and speedy method among the brand strategy which is also the key factor to create another peak of the business and sustain the brand life circle.Methodology - The study employs the experimentation method of quantitative research to explore how logo change influences the consumer behavior. By analyzing four different scenarios, 2 (Logo Appropriateness: high vs. Low) x 2 (Logo Familiarity: high vs. low) and collecting 460 data from college students, the study will also adopt ANOVA to measure the influence of brand attitude and brand loyalty affected by logo change.Findings- The result of the study indicates that rebranding is a continuously dynamic cycle which proves a positive impact will be influenced by the logo appropriateness towards to brand attitude and brand loyalty. In other words, when customer view the logo design in line with the meaning of brand, the more familiar with the logo the more positive attitude towards the brand loyalty.Conclusion- Rebranding strategy aims to sustain the life of brand and the important method to create the peak of innovation continually. Furthermore, the logo change is more direct and speedy way to attract customer attention. Therefore, the contribution of the research will not only make up the gap between the logo design and rebranding research but also provide the best reference for brand managers to upgrade the brand strategy.
“A People Made Holy to the Lord”Meals, Meat, and the Nature of Israel's Holiness in the Hebrew Bible

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter considers the Hebrew Bible's seemingly nonchalant attitude toward the food of foreigners. The Hebrew Bible emphasizes the distinction between “us” and “them”, and the superiority of Israelite religion over all others. Biblical texts that address dietary laws, moreover, consistently associate these regulations with Israel's distinctive identity. Because Israelites are holy, these texts declare, they must adhere to various norms regarding the consumption of flesh from formerly living creatures. Why, then, do these texts fail to prohibit the consumption of meat prepared by non-Israelites or, for that matter, the practice of eating with non-Israelites? The silence of Biblical law in this respect becomes even more perplexing when narrative references to instances in which Israelites consume food associated with foreigners are examined. The chapter surveys such references before turning its attention to the central question. It concludes with a brief discussion of impurity, a concept whose significance to the present study will become apparent in subsequent chapters.
Genital burns caused by cell phone combustion following a motorcycle accident: a case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background Thermal injuries are common in emergency departments, but rarely involve isolated genital burns. However, burns caused by electronic devices, particularly cell phones, represent an emerging concern. Case Presentation: A 47-year-old man presented with third-degree burns to the left anterior thigh, penis, and scrotum, covering 2% of the total body surface area, accompanied by facial fractures. These injuries had been sustained in a collision. A burned cell phone was discovered in clothing adjacent to the perineum, leading to the suspicion that it had ignited in his trouser pocket, causing burns in addition to trauma from the collision. He underwent surgical debridement and split-thickness skin grafting on hospital day 14. Despite the severity of the injury, the patient achieved complete epithelialization and recovered pre-injury urological and sexual function by the 3-month follow-up. To our knowledge, this represents the first report of deep dermal and full-thickness genital burns caused by cell phone combustion. Conclusions This case highlights the potential for severe thermal injuries from cell phones, possibly exacerbated by trauma, and underscores the importance of patient education regarding the safe handling and storage of cell phones, particularly during activities like cycling or motorcycling.
Motor innervation within supernumerary legs of cockroaches

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Clusters of legs having prothoracic and metathoracic origins were grown from the metathoracic coxa of the cockroach. Of these legs, those which were innervated contained only one, or occasionally two, of the three major nerves innervating the cockroach leg. Stimulation of a particular leg nerve (no. 3, 5 or 6) evoked movement at the same joints and in the same directions in a leg having only one nerve as in a normal leg. Stimulation of a particular metathoracic nerve generally produced the same movements in a prothoracic leg transplanted to the metathoracic site as it did in a regenerated or intact metathoracic leg.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dan Kinerja Pegawai

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose- This study aims to provide an empirical explanation of the effect of work motivation on organizational citizenship behavior and employee performance. Design/Methodology/Approach- The research method used is descriptive-quantitative. The population of all employees of Education Office of Palangka Raya City found 116 people with a sample consisting of 90 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Analyzed with SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. Finding- Showes that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior and on employee performance in the Education Office of Palangka Raya City.
Identification of Tissue Expression Characteristics of Pig ALKBH5 and Its Association with Pathogenic Microbial Infection

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) as a reversible RNA modification has become a new direction and hotspot of RNA epigenetics research in the field of pig genetic breeding. However, the relationship between the m6A demethylase ALKBH5 and porcine growth and development as well as pathogenic microbial infection still remains unknown. Here, the expression levels of ALKBH5 in tissues of Meishan pigs at different stages from birth to adulthood were detected by qPCR. Then, we analyzed the expression change of ALKBH5 protein in IPEC-J2 cells after pathogenic infection (PEDV, TGEV, PCV2 and E. coli F18). Results showed that ALKBH5 was expressed in different tissues of Meishan pigs. The expression levels were high in spleen, lung and intestinal tissues (duodenum, jejunum and ileum). Besides, similar expression patterns were observed in specific tissues at different developmental stages. In addition, the expressions of ALKBH5 in the intestinal tissues (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) were significantly lower in the adult stage than in the birth and juvenile stages (P < 0.05). ALKBH5 protein was significantly up-regulated in IPEC-J2 cells with PEDV or PCV2 infection, but not TGEV. After E. coli F18 infection, the expressions of ALKBH5 mRNA and protein were both significantly down-regulated. Our findings indicated that ALKBH5 expression is closely related to the intestinal resistance to pathogenic infection in piglets. Therefore, it is necessary to further verify the function and mechanism of ALKBH5 gene at the cellular and individual levels in the future, in order to identify it as an important candidate marker for pig disease resistance breeding.
[Three cases with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis who showed hypocomplementemia related to disease activity].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We encountered three cases of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis which showed a depressed serum complement level during the clinical course. Circulating immune complex and increased secondary fibrinolysis were detected in all cases. The laboratory data suggested the presence of vesculitis. Cutaneous vasculitis was observed by biopsy in 2 cases and abnormal respiratory function in one cases. These 3 cases were in contrast to other 95 JRA cases treated in our department who showed normal serum complement levels. Estimation of serum complement may, therefore be useful to predict the vascular complication and refractoriness to therapy in JRA.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 59336 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ { "or" : [ "BasisOfRecord is Specimen", "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation", "BasisOfRecord is Observation", "BasisOfRecord is Literature Occurrence" ] }, "HasCoordinate is true", "TaxonKey is Urtica urens L.", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 59336 records from 370 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013972-180824113759888/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Prokaryotic expression of canine parvovirus VP2 gene and establishment of an indirect ELISA

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

According to the published canine parvovirus(CPV) VP2 gene in GenBank,a pair of primers was designed and synthesized to amplify the VP2 gene.The amplified product was cloned into expression vector pET-30a and over-expressed in E.coli Rosetta.Western-blot analysis showed the purified recombinant protein had good immunological activity.The optimal concentration of coated antigen VP2 recombinant protein was 15.8ng per well and the optimal dilution of serum was 1∶100,which was determined by phalanx titrimetry.Then an indirect ELISA was established to detect the antibody against CPV.
Optimization of Primary Drying Condition for Pharmaceutical Lyophilization Using a Novel Simulation Program with a Predictive Model for Dry Layer Resistance

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to develop a novel simulation program to accurately predict the maximum product temperature and the primary drying time in lyophilization using the predictive model for dry layer resistance, which is the resistance of dried cake against water vapor flow. Ten percent sucrose aqueous solution was selected as a model formulation. It was demonstrated that the deviations between the predicted and measured maximum product temperature were attributed to the error of dry layer resistance at a given drying condition, which was different from the measured dry layer resistance in a preliminary lyophilization run for the simulation program. However, when the predictive model of dry layer resistance was used for the simulation program, the model remarkably enhanced the accuracy of the simulation program to predict the maximum product temperature and primary drying time under various operating conditions. Furthermore, the primary drying condition required for minimized drying at a close collapse temperature was successfully discovered through one preliminary run. Therefore, it is expected that the developed simulation program is useful for designing the lyophilization cycle without a trial and error approach.
Diskrétní princip maxima v metodě konečných prvků prvního řádu

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this thesis we study the discrete maximum principle for a diffusion-reaction problem solved by means of various types of nite elements. The work includes the brief characterization of the problem and of the nite element method, de nition of the discrete maximum principle and general conditions for its validity. The main focus of this work is in the analysis of such geometric conditions for the shape and possibly also for the size of the speci c nite elements that guarantee the validity of the discrete maximum principle. Namely, we analyze conditions for intervals, triangles, rectangles, tetrahedra, blocks and triangular prisms.
Philosophical Theories of Religion

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Philosophical theories of religion grow out of the inheritance of the Enlightenment. In certain philosophers this inheritance shows itself in a commitment to the following combination of ideas: the unity of science, scepticism about the rationality of religious belief and the reality of the sacred. It thus provides the two chief sources for the radical theories of religion described in Chapter 2. If we concentrate on the role of philosophical scepticism, we may see how the philosophy of religion came to appear to some to be on a collision course with established faith.
Updating a steel mill power system to improve reliability and decrease energy costs

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The authors provide insight into the planning and implementation of several significant cost saving and reliability improvements at a turn-of-the-century steel mill in Ohio. A number of target areas needing attention were identified. These included the cost of electrical energy, the cost to manufacture oxygen inhouse, and the need to accommodate future modernization projects. An option also under consideration included possible elimination of the oxygen facility if lower-cost oxygen could be purchased from an independent vendor. Preliminary evaluations, plans, and reviews took approximately two years before approval was received to proceed with the main oxygen plant project. Its bidding process and implementation took an additional year. The power system modernization project, which included addition of the power monitoring system, short-circuit retrofit of the 13.8 kV switchgear, distribution transformer isolation capability and two new double-ended low voltage substations took an additional six months.< >
Review of the radiographic modalities used during dental implant therapy - A narrative

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The introduction of digital x-ray receivers which replaced conventional films was a significant radiographic development that is commonly used in daily dental practice. Dental implant therapy (DIT) is a sought after dental therapeutic intervention and dental radiography is an essential component contributing to the success of treatment. Dental radiographs taken in daily practice are generally conventional two-dimensional images and/or three-dimensional images. Ideally, the choice of radiographic technique should be determined after a thorough clinical examination and comprehensive consideration of the advantages, indications, and drawbacks. Digital three-dimensional modalities that have emerged over the last decade have been incorporated into DIT with the assumption that treatment outcomes will be improved. These modalities are constantly being reassessed and improved but there is a paucity of published information regarding the assessment of variables such as dosages and dimensional accuracy, suggesting that further research in these matters is necessary. This is crucial in order to obtain evidence-based information that may influence future radiographic practices. In this narrative, the authors present the most commonly used dental radiographic modalities currently used in DIT.
Study on Determination of the Content of Total Saponins in Radix Pseudostellariae

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

An accurate method for determination of the content of total saponins in radix pseudostellariae is reported.Ginseng saponins Re is the control sample.The samples react with the 5%(W/V) vanillin in glacial acetum and 60%(V/V) sulfuric acid as developing reagents at 60 ℃ for 20 mins.Then,the contents of total saponins in radix pseudostellariae samples are determined by spectrophotometry at 535 nm.The calibration curve is linear in range of 3.88-31.08 mg/L(r=0.999 2) and the range of average recovery are 96%-105%.The method is simple,accurate and reliable.It can be used for quality control of total saponins in radix pseudostellariae.
Influence of the Angular Linkage on the Mesomorphic Properties of Cholesteryl Arylbenzoates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Some cholesteryl esters of arylbenzoic acids incorporating angular linkage such as –CO–, –O–, –S–, and –CH2–, have been prepared, and the transition temperatures and heats have been determined. The cholesteric-isotropic transition temperatures are likely to correlate with the angular correlation parameters of these carboxylic acid moieties. The mesomorphic phenomena are discussed in terms of the molecular structure and electronic effect of these linkages.