jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Супервізія як метод підвищення професійної та міжособистісної компетентності фахівця

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Supervision is one of the key methods of support and development for professionals in education, social work, and psychology. It is aimed not only at professional growth but also at preventing emotional burnout and improving service quality. The article examines the essence of supervision, its main functions, the historical aspects of development, and modern application models. It is determined that supervision promotes the development of professional competencies, supports the emotional well-being of specialists, and ensures the quality of services provided. The research shows that the supervision process is an effective means of ensuring the professional development of teachers and social sector specialists, as it contributes to the formation of professional reflection and the implementation of innovative methods for working with clients. The role of the supervisor as a mentor, consultant, and administrator is analyzed. The article also examines the main levels and forms of supervision, including group, individual, and organizational-administrative. Modern trends in the development of supervision indicate its integration into the education, healthcare, and social assistance systems as an effective mechanism for improving qualifications and professional resilience. Key challenges in the field of supervision are outlined, including the need to standardize supervision processes, train highly qualified supervisors, and develop effective methodological guidelines for their work.
Antennardia Mamaev 1993, s. str.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Antennardia Mamaev, 1993 Mamaev (1993) introduced Antennardia as a new, monotypic genus within his Xylopriona Kieffer group of genera, a taxonomic entity nearly equivalent to the tribe Micromyini excluding the genus Monardia Kieffer (e.g. Jaschhof 1998; Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2009). Beginning with Jaschhof (1998), we have used Antennardia as a subgenus within a broad concept of Monardia, with the intention of stressing the general similarity of Monardia -like micromyines (i.e. Antennardia, Monardia s. str., Trichopteromyia Williston, and Xylopriona) as opposed to genera as dissimilar as Anodontoceras Yukawa, Micromyia Rondani, Polyardis Pritchard, and Pseudoperomyia Jaschhof & Hippa. Our decision here to restore the generic rank of Antennardia is to recognize its undeniably monophyletic origin, whereas Monardia s. str., Trichopteromyia and Xylopriona as currently defined are unlikely to be natural groups. The monophyly of Antennardia is supported by various adult characters, such as the conspicuously shortened ovipositor (Fig. 4), the apically rounded (not pointed) tegmen, and the strongly protruding dorsal gonocoxal bridge (Fig. 1). In addition to the three species previously classified in this genus, a new Antennardia is described below based on characters of both sexes.
Feeling "holier than thou": Are self-serving assessments produced by errors in self- or social prediction?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

People typically believe they are more likely to engage in selfless, kind, and generous behaviors than their peers, a result that is both logically and statistically suspect. However, this oft-documented tendency presents an important ambiguity. Do people feel "holier than thou" because they harbor overly cynical views of their peers (but accurate impressions of themselves) or overly charitable views of themselves (and accurate impressions of their peers)? Four studies suggested it was the latter. Participants consistently overestimated the likelihood that they would act in generous or selfless ways, whereas their predictions of others were considerably more accurate. Two final studies suggest this divergence in accuracy arises, in part, because people are unwilling to consult population base rates when predicting their own behavior but use this diagnostic information more readily when predicting others'.
A simulation of magnetic recording on coarsely granular media

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The superparamagnetic effect dictates a lower limit to the sue of magnetic grains in the recording medium. At very high areal densities each bit of information will thus be recorded on relatively few magnetic grains. Since the grains have random positions and sizes, there will be large statistical fluctuations or noise on the recovered signal. We explore the limiting situation of writing and recovering data in the regime from one to eight grains per bit.
DNA sequence of the gp63 fragment encoding the functional domain of leishmanolysin in natural isolates of Leishmania braziliensis from Corte de Pedra, Northeast Brazil: allele 38.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

DNA sequence of the gp63 fragment encoding the functional domain of leishmanolysin in natural isolates of Leishmania braziliensis from Corte de Pedra, Northeast Brazil: allele 38. The stretch of gp 63 previously described as encoding the functional domain of the molecule was amplified by PCR, cloned into pcr 2.1 vector and bidirectionally sequenced. Sequences from a panel of 41 parasite isolates were aligned and 45 alleles of the fragment could be identified based on indel and SNPs presented among cloned domains. Haplotypes of polymorphisms (indel and SNPs) that could be detected in at least two clones of the gp63 domain in a single isolate, and in at least two parasite isolates in the collection were considered alleles. Corte de Pedra is a region highly endemic for American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) due to L. braziliensis. Several forms of ATL occur and close to 1,500 new cases are diagnosed in the region each year.
Conjoint analysis: A new methodological approach for researching the decision policies of venture capitalists

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Decision making is central to the ability of venture capitalists to predict those new ventures likely to succeed, yet most studies into their decision making use post-hoc methodologies that may generate biased results. People are poor at introspection and often suffer from recall and post-hoc rationalization biases among others. Therefore, researchers should consider using real-time methods that eliminate many of these biases. One such method is conjoint analysis. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the potential that conjoint analysis has to: (1) improve the validity of prior research into VCs' decision making; and (2) act as a catalyst for adopting conceptual tools from other disciplines that can be tested empirically. Both these functions have the purpose of increasing one's insight into the assessment policies of VCs.
Unsaturated and cobalamin saturated transcobalamin I and II in normal human plasma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Insolubilized antibody against human transcobalamin I has been used as a specific and precise tool for the separation of transcobalamin I (and III) from transcobalamin II. Range and mean (in parentheses) for the unsaturated binding capacity for twenty samples are 40-190 (90) pmol/l and 220-1170 (560) pmol/l for transcobalamin I (and III) and transcobalamin II, respectively. The similar figures for the cobalamin saturated transcobalamins are 200-549 (320) pmol/l and 75-475 (160 pmol/l. On analyses of the cobalamins attached to each of the transcobalamins, it is shown that methylcobalamin accounts for most of the cobalamins attached to transcobalamin I whereas transcobalamin II carries most of the 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin.
Shell to pay $10 million for air permit violations

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Shell will pay nearly $10 million to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and communities in western Pennsylvania for repeated air permit violation at its multibillion-dollar petrochemical plant in Beaver County, Pennsylvania. Under a consent order and agreement with the office of Governor Josh Shapiro and the DEP, Shell will pay a civil penalty of $4.9 million, a portion of which will be paid to local communities. Shell will spend an additional $5 million for environmental projects to benefit those communities. In all, $6.2 million will go to communities surrounding the plant. According to the DEP, the plant, which started operations in November, exceeded emission limits in recent months for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hazardous air pollutants. The DEP also cited Shell for flaring violations, malodor violations at its wastewater treatment plant, and other violations. According to the consent agreement, Shell will pay monthly
Voltage-strain characteristics of cylindrical polymer actuators

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Cylindrical types of polymer specimens was fabricated and subjected to constant and pulse voltage with some rise time to obtain response characteristics. Quasi-steady-state stretch is almost proportional to the square of applied voltage. Strain is 2 to 3 % under the electric field of 12 V//spl mu/m. About 40 /spl mu/m or 0.4 % was stretched in 0.5 sec under 6 kV or 12 V//spl mu/m. A big gap in strain between quasi-steady state and dynamic response indicates that some rheological process is involved in operation mechanism to make Hook's law invalid for polymers. New polymer materials with higher permittivity and reasonable Young's modulus are awaited for actuators in reality.
Improving The Quality of Students' Paragraph Writing Through Peer Assessment

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The method used in this research is classroom action research design. The primary objectives of this research are to describe the teaching and learning process on paragraph writing through peer-assessment, to establish the amount of influence over the improvement of students ability in paragraph writing. The instruments employed to gain the data are through paragraph writing tests and observation. The tests are given before and after giving the treatment of peer assessment to appraise their own performance; furthermore, the observation is conducted to observe the teaching and learning writing process in the classroom using continuous assessment. The subjects of the research are the students of English Department who are at the fourth semester and join the subject of Writing III at Cirebon STIBA INVADA. The results of the students’ paragraph writing are then analyzed on the basis of the paragraph elements and the scoring procedure according to analytic scale for rating composition proposed by Brown and Bailey. The data are analyzed qualitatively through identification and classification; additionally, they are interpreted using comparative analysis. The results of the research is that the students ability increase substantially after participating in peer assessment. The average score for all paragraph elements is improving; the average score in pretest is 36.41, meanwhile the employing of peer assessment has given rise to the score in post test by 64.35; on the whole, the students’ ability on paragraph writing increases by 43.42%. Thus the evidence seems to be strong that peer assessment can do significantly for students’ achievement in writing.
Cerebral blood pressure rise during blast exposure in a rat model of blast-induced traumatic brain injury

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) has been called the signature wound of war in the past decade. The mechanisms of such injuries are not yet completely understood. One of the proposed hypotheses is the transfer of pressure wave from large torso blood vessels to the cerebrovasculature as a major contributing factor to bTBI. The aim of this study was to investigate this hypothesis by measuring cerebral blood pressure rise during blast exposure and comparing two scenarios of head-only or chest-only exposures to the blast wave. The results showed that the cerebral blood pressure rise was significantly higher in chest-only exposure, and caused infiltration of blood-borne macrophages into the brain. It is concluded that a significantly high pressure wave transfers from torso to cerebrovasculature during exposure of the chest to a blast wave. This wave may lead to blood-brain barrier disruption and consequently trigger secondary neuronal damage.Copyright © 2013 by ASME
The Impact of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Reducing Child Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: To review the impact of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in reducing ADHD symptoms in children. Methods: Peer-reviewed experimental literature published from 1980 to Mai 2009 is consulted (Psychinfo, Medline, and resulting reference lists). Results: Placebo-controlled studies with ADHD or hyperactive children show no effects on behaviors or cognition when only n-6 (omega-6) PUFA, only docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), or n-6 and n-3 (omega-3) short-chain PUFA are supplemented. Yet three out of four studies suggest that a combination of long-chain n-3 and n-6 fatty acids (DHA, eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA], and gamma-linolenic acid [GLA]) supplemented daily for 3 to 4 months could lead to a reduction in ADHD symptomatology. Results on cognitive outcomes are inconsistent. Conclusions: Evidence is too limited to reach definitive conclusions but suggests that research on the impact of long-chain PUFA ( n-3 and n-6) should continue with special focus on individual differences (genetic and fatty acid markers), mechanisms (brain imaging), and new enhanced methods of systematic observations of behaviors.
Functional testing provides unique insights into the pathomechanics of femoroacetabular impingement and an objective basis for evaluating treatment outcome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) has been recognized as a significant clinical problem. While hip reshaping surgery for treating FAI has had positive clinical outcomes, there remains a need for objective functional outcomes of FAI treatment. We tested the hypothesis that during walking and stair climbing significant changes in hip kinematics would occur following hip reshaping surgery that indicate restoration of normal function post‐operatively. Hip and pelvic kinematics were collected for 17 FAI patients pre‐ and 1 year post‐operatively and compared to 17 healthy matched controls. Prior to surgery, FAI patients had significantly reduced hip internal rotation and hip sagittal plane range of motion during walking ( p = 0.01, p < 0.001, respectively) and stair climbing ( p = 0.01, p < 0.001, respectively) as compared with controls. Post‐operatively, these motions were restored to normal during walking ( p = 0.70, p = 0.46, respectively), but remained significantly reduced in the FAI patients during stair climbing ( p = 0.03, p < 0.001, respectively). These results have important implications for understanding the functional pathomechanics of FAI and providing an objective basis for evaluating treatment outcome. The stair climbing results indicate that problems still exist in the hip joint for activities requiring higher ranges of hip motion and suggest a basis for exploring future improvements for the treatment of FAI. © 2013 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 31:1461–1468, 2013
DIRECT AND RESIDUAL EFFECT OF HERBICIDES, PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZERS USED IN WHEAT ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)—FODDER MAIZE (ZEA MAYS) SYSTEM

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment was conducted at Instructional Farm, Rajsthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur. The results indicated that pendimethalin being at par with other herbicides, produced the highest grain (47.2 q/ha) and biological (110.5 q/ha) yields closely followed by isoproturon. However, maximum net return (Rs 33073 /ha) and B:C ratio (3.60) were obtained from isoproturon. Phosphorus fertilization at 45 kg P2O5/ha significantly enhanced the yield as well as net return (Rs. 31467/ha) and B:C ratio (3.20) over 30 kg P2O5/ha. Seed inoculation with PSB had significant positive effect on wheat yields, net return (Rs. 31336/ha) and B: C ratio (3.18) as compared to no inoculation. Fodder yield and economics of maize was not influenced significantly due to herbicides applied in preceding wheat crop. Application of 60 kg P2O5/ha to preceding wheat crop had significant residual effect and produced higher green fodder yield (5.9%), net return (Rs. 19526/ha) and B: C ratio as compared to 30 kg P2O5/ha. Further, system productivity as wheat equivalent yield, net return and B: C ratio was also influenced significantly due to use of herbicides, phosphorus and PSB in wheat.
The role of the intine and cytoplasm in the activation and germination processes of Poaceae pollen grains

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ultrastructural modifications of the intine and cytoplasm, during the maturation, activation and germination processes are described for several Poaceae pollen grains. Allergenic and antigenic proteins were found in the non apertural intine during the times of activation and germination, using TEM immunolabelling. This fact may be related to the function of the non apertural intine during the processes of pollen activation and pollen tube formation prior to fecundation. Changes in the granular particles of the cytoplasm are described and their role in pollen wall development is suggested. The pectic‐cellulosic and callosic layers of the pollen tube were formed on the degraded intine, and a relationship between pollen tube wall development and the substances expelled from the fibrillar particles was observed. The immunolabelling of the starch granules may be in agreement with their role in the allergenic process.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies on N‐Deprotection of ψ(CH2NH) Pseudodipeptide Methyl Esters. Cyclization to 2‐Ketopiperazines.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
High-resolution proton NMR analysis of the conformational properties of biosynthetic actinomycin analogs

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

High-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) has been used to study the conformation and dynamics of biosynthetic analogues of actinomycin D that have been substituted at one or both of the 3'-amino acids with azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, pipecolic acid, or 4-ketoproline for one or both of the prolines. The results of measurements made in organic solvents indicate that the amino acid residues on the alpha and beta pentapeptide lactone rings experience different magnetic environments in all the analogues studied. Analysis of the J alpha NH coupling constants and temperature coefficients for the valine and threonine amide protons indicates that substitution at the 3' position has little effect on the conformational and hydrogen-bonding properties of the amino acids at the 1' or 2' position. Examination of the low-field position of the H alpha proton of the 3'-amino acid reveals that the biosynthetic substitutions were made at a unique site on either the alpha or the beta pentapeptide ring and that only one conformation of proline, azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, or pipecolic acid is observed. In D2O, the dynamics of the prolines appear to differ; one remains in a preferred conformation while the other fluctuates at a rate that is intermediate on the NMR time scale. A possible relationship between the conformational and dynamic properties and the DNA binding and kinetic properties is discussed.
Stitching the world together again: finding creative possibilities through theoretical constraints

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In my PhD ‘The other side of silence’ I wanted to examine how a writer could write
the kinds of women
’s lives which have been omitted, silenced or marginalised in
discourses such as history, biography, auto
-
biography and fiction.
For me, fiction
seemed a logical way to tell such a story, since fiction had the ability to highlight those
lives and experienc
es which have been largely left untold within popular culture, or
deemed historically insignificant.
Yet, in reading fiction which focused on the lives of
women, I noticed that such narratives seemed to suggested that ordinary women’s lives
could be told,
only
if they were narrated in a certain way.
I found that fiction which
simply filled in the gaps about historically ‘unknowable’ lives carried with them the
suggestion that stories about women from the past could be retrieved and narrated.
In
writing a fi
ction about a woman from the past, I began to understand that the problem
lay in a deeper place: a place that was difficult to address within the generic boundaries
imposed by realism, which continues to maintain a tight grip on popular and literary
fictio
n.
To write about the silencing of women’s lives, I began to look at the
epistemological reasons for this silencing, and I realised that fiction imposed
conditions of its own.
Imagination was only going to take me so far, and my creative
manuscript began t
o falter under the weight and the limitations of conventional
realism.
Writing my fictional manuscript would have been impossible without engaging with
post
-
structuralist theory.
Literary theory became the spine that supported the shaping
of my creative t
ext.
It enabled me to rethink specific creative writing approaches and
techniques; to question the boundaries imposed by realism’s dependence on resolution,
revelation and closure; and to challenge generic conventions, which enable the telling
of some stor
ies, while inhibiting the telling of others.
In this paper, I will describe how
literary theory informed my own creative writing practice, and enabled the writing of
my fiction.
It is my contention that literary theory not only unpicks the seams of
fiction
, but, in doing so, presents writers with new ways to stitch those worlds together
again, subsequently enlarging our ideas about what is permissible and possible in
fiction.
Web-based English grammatical question analysis and retrieval system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) is an important milestone for primary school children. English language, the common language in a multiracial society like Singapore, plays an important role. Grammar, a major component, is vital for excellence in the English language. With the advancement in technology, e-learning solutions are becoming the norm. When technology is coupled with traditional teaching methodology, the ease of learning increased manifold. The benefits of web-based learning are that students are able to study on their own pace and comfort level. The proposed system, known as the Grammar Express, hopes to instil the importance of English grammar in students allowing them to learn at their ability level. Topics tested in the PSLE English language examination is investigated and analysed. The English grammar discrete MCQ questions were taken from past year exam papers and assessments books. A wide range of features and functions are also supported to aid students in their learning. Through the analysis of pattern in the different topics, a question storage and retrieval strategy is implemented. In addition, individual questions will be tagged with a difficulty level index through the investigation of readability formulas. The inclusion of an adaptive search mechanism aims to help students find related questions. Furthermore, two testing algorithms will be discussed, along with features such as asynchronous online forum discussion and different question analysers to make Grammar Express a well-rounded e-learning platform. In conclusion, the various components are evaluated and discussed in details. Future developments of the system are also discussed.