jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Identification of the Aquifer Type to Determine the Location of Groundwater Drilling in Karangsari Village, Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Kulonprogo Regency is area that have an existing problem with clean water resource. This water resource distribution influed by the rock formation of this area and can be overcome with developing groundwater source. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the location of groundwater drilling that can meet the availability of clean water for the area. The method used is geoelectrical measurement using the Schlumberger method, by Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method. The best drilling point is at KP 05.3 with aquifer resistance value is 20.20 ohm-m at a dept of 53-70 m and 41.9 ohm-m at a dept of 90-115 m. The aquifer is composed of volcanic sandstone lithology. Each drilling point is measured by three geoelectric points, obtained an error rate of 10% and an accuracy of 90%.
Exploring the Potential of Electrospray Technology in Cocrystal Synthesis

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The objective of the current paper was to screen potential of electrospray technique for synthesis of cocrystals from a most challenging caffeine (CA)/maleic acid (MA) pair. Additionally, the influence of solvent properties on the formation of a cocrystal form was also investigated. CA and MA were dissolved in a sufficient amount of methanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, and water separately so as to obtain 1:1 and 2:1 equimolar ratios. The prepared solutions were electrosprayed at a voltage of 20 kV. The cocrystals formed from these solvents with diverse physicochemical properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Methanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, and water have H-bond acceptor/donor (HBA/HBD) values of ≥0.5, 0, 0, and ≥0.5, respectively. CA/MA in 1:1 form I and II were formed predominantly from methanol, ethyl acetate, and acetone regardless of the starting composition. It was observed that, in spite of having zero HBA/HBD value, ethyl acetate and acetone showed formation of 1:1 form I and II CA/MA cocrystals. Surprisingly, 2:1 cocrystals of CA/MA were formed from water. Thus, in the current work the potential of an electrospray technique for continuous manufacturing of cocrystals has been reported for the first time.
01 and salmonellae removal compared with the die-off of faecal indicator organisms in waste stabilization ponds in Northeast Brazil

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Vibrio cholerae O1 was reduced from 40 per litre to zero after 5-10 days, and salmonellae from 130-470 per 100 ml to 1-2 per 100 ml after 13-16 days. Faecal coliforms were better indicators of these bacterial pathogens than were faecal streptococci or Clostridium perfringens , and FC numbers of 1000 per 100 ml were associated with an absence of V. cholerae and 1-2 salmonellae per 100 ml. In-pond survival studies indicated that significant removal of V. cholerae occurs when the sulphide concentration is ≥ 3 mg l -1, thus indicating the need to include anaerobic ponds.
Laboratory methods to detect antiphospholipid antibodies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract This chapter reviews several important themes pertaining to the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), including a description of the clinical features, a discussion of the main autoantigen, beta 2-glycoprotein I (β2GPI), and insights into the characteristics of the pathogenic anti-β2GPI autoantibodies. Evidence-based considerations for when to test for APS are explored, along with the clinical significance of patients testing positive on multiple APS assays, so-called triple positivity. A detailed review of recently published laboratory guidelines for the detection of lupus anticoagulant and the solid-phase anticardiolipin and anti-β2GPI ELISAs is undertaken. Finally, a brief review of nonclassification criteria laboratory assays with potential future diagnostic utility is presented.
Retrograde Pyelography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THE method of procedure of retrograde pyelography in Jefferson Hospital has not varied since 1912, when Professor Willis F. Manges first described the advantages of injecting the opaque solution into the renal pelvis under fluoroscopic control. Every retrograde pyelographic study at Jefferson Hospital since that date has been done under careful fluoroscopic control. The term “pyeloscopy” is used for the sake of brevity. Dr. Manges in his paper on this subject says: “Pyeloscopy is a preliminary to pyelography, and adds, we believe, distinctly to the comfort of the patient, as well as to the safety and accuracy of the entire procedure.” This statement is just as applicable to-day as it was then. Excretion urography has not supplanted retrograde pyelography as some would have us believe, but has made retrograde pyelography the more accurate procedure in roentgenologic diagnosis of renal pathology. The highest degree of efficiency of retrograde pyelography can be attained only by practising pyeloscopy. Dr. Manges' reasons for asking to observe the injection fluoroscopically were that frequently they were unsuccessful in obtaining satisfactory pyelograms—patients were having a great deal of pain from over-distention—and that because of frequent re-examination the work of his department was unnecessarily increased. We may add that if excretion urography does not give us the required information, we look to retrograde pyelography as the final court of appeal. The advantage of pyeloscopy in such cases remams undisputed. There should always be a preliminary radiographic examination of the entire urinary tract. The films should be of such quality as to show the outline of the kidneys—their size and position—and any calculus or other density in the region of the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. Previous to the day of the examination, the patient is instructed to partake of a light supper, and later in the evening one ounce of castor oil. On the morning of the examination, a simple soap-suds enema is administered. No breakfast is served. The preliminary radiographic examination is then made. There have been quite a few cystoscopic tables that are equipped with the Potter-Bucky diaphragm and x-ray tube for making pyelographic exposures. Recently, there has been constructed a cystoscopic table which permits fluoroscopic observation of the injection. We have such a table at Jefferson, and it is used frequently. We still adhere, however, to the x-ray table that combines the advantages of the fluoroscope and Potter-Bucky diaphragm, in any position from the Trendelenburg to the erect. There is no real objection to removing the patient from the cystoscopic table to the fluoroscopic one with the catheters in the ureters after the cystoscope has been removed.
Paul and Repentance

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| June 01 1935 Paul and Repentance Mary E. Andrews Mary E. Andrews Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of Biblical Literature (1935) 54 (2): 125. https://doi.org/10.2307/3259681 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Mary E. Andrews; Paul and Repentance. Journal of Biblical Literature 1 June 1935; 54 (2): 125. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3259681 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All Scholarly Publishing CollectiveSBL PressJournal of Biblical Literature Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Brief Communications You do not currently have access to this content.
Device‐Level in‐Sensor Olfactory Perception System Based on Array of PCBM‐MAPbI3 Heterostructure Transistors

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Although there are significant advancements in device‐level artificial tactile and visual perception systems based on in‐sensor computing paradigms, the development of hardware‐implemented neuromorphic olfactory system is still in its early stages. One of the primary challenges in this field is that most of the gas sensors lack the capability to fuse the sensing and computing functions in a single sensor. Through surface passivation and interface engineering, this work introduces a device‐level artificial olfactory system utilizing array of PCBM‐MAPbI 3 heterostructure transistors. Noteworthly, the formation of metastable intermediate phase NH 3 PbI 3 •MA can occur at room temperature and can be used to store gas sensory information. Both gas pulse and electrical pulse can dynamically modulate the amount of this intermediate phase, and then change the channel conductance (weight), realizing the fusion of the sensing and synaptic functions in single device. Based on these excellent properties, the spatiotemporal information of gas diffusion can be encoded and processed simultaneously. As a result, an in‐sensor olfactory perception system is successfully demonstrated based on 5 × 5 PCBM‐MAPbI 3 heterostructure transistor array, which can be used for detecting the distance and direction of the hazardous gas. This work paves the way for future application of real‐time and data‐intensive machine‐olfactory system.
Simulation of lidar waveforms with a time-dependent radiosity algorithm

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Our objective was to assess the effect of multiple scattering on lidar radiative transfer. We have developed a time-dependent radiosity-based model (RBL) to simulate the propagation of lidar pulses through forest canopies. This 3-D model enables simulation of lidar waveforms with varied topography and clumping vegetation. The incidence angle can also be specified. This new model has the potential to provide better approximations of return waveforms. The prototype is being tested using data from the Scanning Lidar Imager of Canopies by Echo Recovery (SLICER). Waveforms simulated by RBL resemble SLICER waveforms (R2 > 0.90) over a jack pine canopy and a black spruce canopy. There is also good agreement (R2 > 0.95) when the model results are compared with a time-dependent radiative transfer model. Results to date indicate that multiply scattered photons do increase the intensity of the reflected signal, especially the portion originating from the lower levels of the canopy. A sensitivity analysis enabled assessment of the effects of leaf area index, slope, and canopy height on multiple scattering.
Rapid Platform Exploration – A Sprint to Discover and Design Digital Platform Business Models

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In recent years, the significance of digital platform business models has been increasing. This growth creates an increasing demand for tools that companies and startups can apply to find and develop sustainable platform business models. Today, various platform design tools are available to help companies and startups in the platform development. Previous research by Brecht et al. (2021) on the validation of platform business models has provided methods requiring, amongst others, a discovered and verified business model. However, there is a lack of research in establishing guidelines on how to reach this verified state. By applying the Google Sprint, a popular method to quickly generate insights into a variety of problems and enriching it with platform design tools, this research creates the Smart Platform Design Sprint (SPDS). The SPDS provides a solution to discover and obtain a verified business model. Its novelty lies in incurring the speed of the Google Sprint and incorporating the expertise of platform design tools. Through a series of expert interviews, the SPDS is improved, and its necessity verified. In future research, the SPDS awaits application in a practical setting showing its feasibility. Keywords: platform design tools, business model, exploration, google sprint, smart platform experiment cycle
Synthesis and sequence-controlled self-assembly of amphiphilic triblock copolymers based on functional poly(ethylene glycol)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Given the increasing prosperity of multifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) (mf-PEG), an amphiphilic triblock copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone)-block-poly(allyl glycidyl ether) (mPEG-PCL-PAGE), was synthesized by a combination of living ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and click chemistry.
Fabrication and Investigation of Bioceramic Scaffolds by a Polymer Sponge Replication Technique

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Initially, hydroxyapatite powder was produced using the wet participation method. The x-ray diffraction and particle size analysis were performed after the preparation method of the powder. Using polymer replication technique to produce scaffolds of HAP with structural and physical properties appropriate to human trabecular bone. The microstructure and chemical bonding of the pours scaffolds were investigated by using XRD spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) after the sintering at temperture1300 °C for 2 hours. The synthesized scaffold was soaked in medium of the simulated body fluid (SBF) in order to evaluate bioactivity. From the results, it was observed that the scaffolds were contained open and interconnected pores with porosity range between 72-75 %. In addition, SEM morphology analysis was indicated high bioactivity of pours scaffolds due to the creation of apatite layer on its surfaces were observed after soaking 7days in SBF media.
Seroprevalence of IgG Antibodies against Rubella in Young Females in a Medical College in Chennai, India

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Rubella being a mild infection, rarely causes any complications in childhood, will cause adverse effects during pregnancy ranging from miscarriage to a child born with congenital rubella syndrome. Females of reproductive age group must be immune to rubella to prevent infection during pregnancy. Medical students and healthcare workers should have sufficient immunity to rubella as there are increased chances of them getting exposed to the infection. To estimate the immune status against rubella, measurement of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody titer will be helpful. Aim: To detect the level of IgG antibodies specific to rubella in the sera of young female students in a medical college in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India and to determine the proportion of anti-rubella IgG seropositivity. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, KK Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, from July 2019 to August 2019. A total of 90 female students of the age group 19-26 years were selected by random sampling method. After obtaining informed consent, their blood samples were collected. The IgG antibody titer in the serum was estimated by indirect Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA). Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. Results: Based on the test results, 62 (68.9%) were immune, 25 (27.8%) were not immune, and 3 (3.3%) had indeterminate results. No association was found between the age of the participants and their immune status. Conclusion: Through this study, it can be concluded that there was a low level of seropositivity of protective rubella antibodies among females, particularly the medical students who were the study population.
The Influence of Color, Closure and Correlation on Integral and Separable Performance with Object Displays

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Three variables were manipulated in an attempt to determine the conditions of optimal performance using object-like displays. Uniquely color coding the vertices of the object did not appear to cause a significant change in separate or integral task accuracy. The introduction of a display based on the Gestalt law of closure in which the middle third of each side of the object was removed improved separate task accuracy relative to the object display. Separate task accuracy for the closure display was not as good as the bar display. Integration task accuracy was not harmed by this manipulation. The validity of the emergent feature for information integration was manipulated. Lower levels of validity reduce integration task accuracy for all displays equally. Thus, if information integration is the operator's primary task, display designers should consider using the closure display in place of the object display. The usefulness of both object and closure displays may be limited since the emergent feature may be less than 100% valid for the information integration task in many real world situations. This is due to constraints in the geometry of object displays.
Diagnostic practices to identify iron deficiency in higher plants

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Fe chlorosis occurs in many plant species although chlorosis of monocots and dicots generally occurs under different soil and climatic conditions. Because an understanding of causal factors for chlorosis is important in diagnosis, the factors which promote iron chlorosis and the regulation of Fe uptake potential are reviewed. Extractable soil Fe is useful in diagnosing soils which will produce chlorotic monocots, but air‐drying soils increases extractable Fe unequally among soils. Certain enzyme changes with microelement deficiencies have been considered as diagnostic practices. However, the fundamental test for Fe deficiency remains ferrous sulfate or ferric chelate foliar sprays, or ferric chelate soil treatments. Sprays can identify Fe chlorosis whether leaves are low Fe (normal Fe deficiency), normal in Fe (inactivation or soil contamination of samples), or high in Fe (as happens with Zn toxicity‐induced chlorosis). Diagnosis is usually made through recognition of visual symptoms. Practical methods useful in agriculture or research are reviewed, including interpretation of soil and plant analyses in relation to identified causal factors such as bicarbonate.
Integrated weed management and weed species diversity

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Alternative practices for weed management, such as integrated weed management (IWM) may allow the persistence of weed populations below a given economic threshold. Increased species diversity of weeds also may result. If diversity increases, and the number of ecological interactions also increases, weed species should be viewed as an interactive community, rather than an unrelated set of targets for control. In this review we summarize how diversity is evaluated in unmanaged Systems, examine how IWM techniques may alter the diversity of weed species and suggest how strategies can be developed for managing weed diversity under IWM. Methods used to evaluate diversity in natural Systems may be used to evaluate weed diversity in alternative Systems of weed management. We made preliminary calculations of diversity for reduced tillage, modified herbicide use, crop rotation, critical period of weed control, techniques to improve crop competitiveness, and alternative control methods. Many of these IWM techniques potentially may result in changes in weed species diversity. We examined potential effects of these changes in weed diversity within six primary elements of community ecology: colonization, disturbance, the physical environment, interactions with other communities, community interactions and community dynamics. Opportunities to develop strategies of community management exist within each of these elements. If diversity could be managed while maintaining acceptable crop yields, some previously unrealized benefits of the presence of weeds could be seen, as predicted by relationships among plants of unmanaged communities. Moreover, the goal of producing a more sustainable System that incorporates the diversity of the weed community would be complemented by trends in policy towards encouraging biodiversity in agroecosystems.
Children’s literature in the digital world

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Purpose – This paper aims to interrogate the place of literature in the digital world and the way a narrative is represented in digital spaces. In the changing landscape of digital, mobile and virtual texts, the authors aimed to examine how multimodal and animated elements in digital narratives engage young readers and encourage affective and aesthetic reader response? Design/methodology/approach – The study was an exploratory, interpretive qualitative research study undertaken in a classroom of 28 10-year-old boys in grade 5. The investigators analysed data recorded during a lesson where students responded to the textual conventions and literary features of a traditional story read in print and multimodal digital format. Two coding systems were used to identify students’ understanding of textual conventions along with the nature of their responses. Findings – The results suggested that when students are prompted to attend to the impact of multimodal layering in digital literature, affective, aesthetic and critical responses, they are encouraged in their interpretations. The responses emphasised the importance of teacher scaffolding and development of meta-language in teaching literature in both print and digital form. Research limitations/implications – Because of the small sample and limited data set, the research results lack generalisability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed implications further. Practical implications – The paper includes implications for teacher pedagogy, while teaching reading with multimodal narratives in digital form. Originality/value – This paper offers insight into the differences between print and multimodal literary texts; it codes students’ responses to multimodal texts and offers a method for analysis.
Data from Proteogenomics Uncovers a Vast Repertoire of Shared Tumor-Specific Antigens in Ovarian Cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), the principal cause of death from gynecologic malignancies in the world, has not significantly benefited from advances in cancer immunotherapy. Although HGSC infiltration by lymphocytes correlates with superior survival, the nature of antigens that can elicit anti-HGSC immune responses is unknown. The goal of this study was to establish the global landscape of HGSC tumor-specific antigens (TSA) using a mass spectrometry pipeline that interrogated all reading frames of all genomic regions. In 23 HGSC tumors, we identified 103 TSAs. Classic TSA discovery approaches focusing only on mutated exonic sequences would have uncovered only three of these TSAs. Other mutated TSAs resulted from out-of-frame exonic translation (<i>n</i> = 2) or from noncoding sequences (<i>n</i> = 7). One group of TSAs (<i>n</i> = 91) derived from aberrantly expressed unmutated genomic sequences, which were not expressed in normal tissues. These aberrantly expressed TSAs (aeTSA) originated primarily from nonexonic sequences, in particular intronic (29%) and intergenic (22%) sequences. Their expression was regulated at the transcriptional level by variations in gene copy number and DNA methylation. Although mutated TSAs were unique to individual tumors, aeTSAs were shared by a large proportion of HGSCs. Taking into account the frequency of aeTSA expression and HLA allele frequencies, we calculated that, in Caucasians, the median number of aeTSAs per tumor would be five. We conclude that, in view of their number and the fact that they are shared by many tumors, aeTSAs may be the most attractive targets for HGSC immunotherapy.</p></div>