jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The feasibility of spectrophotometric measurements of arterial oxygen saturation from the fetal scalp utilizing noninvasive skin-reflectance pulse oximetry.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In in-vivo animal experiments, the authors evaluated the feasibility of measuring arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation (SaO2) noninvasively during simulated delivery conditions with a skin-reflectance pulse oximeter sensor attached to the fetal scalp. The optical reflectance sensor consisted of three pairs of red and infrared light-emitting diodes and a concentric array of six identical photodiodes. Two prototype sensor assemblies, incorporating different means of attachment to the scalp, were evaluated. Each sensor was interfaced to a commercial Datascope ACCUSTAT transmittance pulse oximeter, adapted to perform as a reflectance pulse oximeter. This method, once successfully developed, could potentially be used in combination with other fetal monitoring techniques to elucidate the role of noninvasive pulse oximetry in reducing fetal morbidity and mortality.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Discussion on Full-Scale and Simplified Assessments to Support the Product Development Process

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The environmental impacts observed throughout a product life cycle are, to a large extent, determined during its development phase, especially on the initial stages of product development process. These stages are characterized by a high level of uncertainty, environmental performance improvement potential and by the unavailability of quantitative and detailed data of the product for performing fullscale LCAs, since it is still under development. Companies are more than ever recognizing the need for adopting a systemic view of the environmental impacts in the first stages of product development but, the complexity and slowness of fullscale LCA studies coupled with the lack of technical expertise of the designers to apply LCA, prevents the use of the results in the decision making process of product development. In order to overcome this problem, a large amount of ecodesign practitioners and academics has developed simplified methods and tools to assess the environmental impacts in the product life cycle. In this context, the main goal of this study is to discuss the use of full-scale and simplified LCA in product development process context and present an overview of the so called simplified LCA, obtained during a systematic literature review on ecodesign methods and tools.
Sir Halford Mackinder As British High Commissioner to South Russia, 1919-1920

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In 1919 Halford Mackinder was appointed British High Commissioner to South Russia and was sent across Eastern Europe to report upon the state of the antiBolshevik forces led by General Denikin. As a result of this mission, Mackinder was placed in a position where he could make recommendations to the British Cabinet concerning the geo-strategic situation in Eastern Europe and thus attempt to implement some of the ideas expressed in his book Democratic ideals and reality. Until recently many papers relating to the mission were not avail? able and the details of Mackinder's work in South Russia were unknown. The present article is largely based upon Foreign Office, Cabinet, and personal papers which have been opened for study in recent years. The documents reveal that Mackinder prophesied very early that a Russia under Bolshevism would make the world 'an uncomfortable place for democracies' and that he ad? vanced a plan to the British Cabinet with the aim of creating new states in order to curtail potential Soviet power.
The expression and function of miR-376a-3p/DLX axis in gastric cancer cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Gastric cancer (GC) was referred to a malignant tumor of the digestive tract originating from the epithelium of gastric mucosa. Transcription factor DLX5 was verified as an oncogene in various types of tumors, while miR-376a-3p was speculated as a tumor suppressor. Based on the bioinformatics database, we hypothesized that miR-376a participated in the regulation of GC development by targeting DLX5. Compared with adjacent tissue, a significant increase of DLX5 expression was determined in GC tissues, but the expression level is significantly reduced in miR-376a. Similar expression signature of DLX5 and miR-376a was also determined between 4 GC cells (HGC, SGC, MGC, and AGS cell lines) and GES cell line. The level of DLX5 was notably reduced in HGC and MGC cell lines after miR-376a-3p overexpression, and increased after miR-376a-3p inhibition. Then, the inhibition role of miR-376a-3p on DLX5 was further proved by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Gain-of-function experiments showed that upregulation of miR-376a-3p in GC cells could inhibit the ability of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, proliferation, and invasion, and enhance the GC cell apoptosis level. However, these roles of miR-376a-3p could be abolished by DLX5 overexpression. This study confirmed that reduction of miR-376a-3p expression level in GC cells would lead to the increase in cell growth and invasion, indicating that upregulation of miR-376a-3p might have a potential therapeutic role on GC.
Formula of Plant-ethanol-extract Resisting Magnaporthe Oryzae and Its Activity in Vivo and Vitro

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Using the thought of Wadley method evaluating plant-source pesticide's joint action for reference,the dose of causing 25% inhibition rate of single agent in the formula was taken as the intermediate level,the proportion of the formula of four plant-ethanol-extracts with activity resisting Magnaporthe Oryzae by uniform design method was optimized.According to the statistical analysis of the uniform design,a stepwise regression analysis was conducted with DPS software,and the concentration ratios of each alcohol extract were defermined.The result verifying test showed that the best combination of the factors and the actual condition were mainly consistent,conforming to the requirements of the formula.The results were: the formula not only had preventing action,but also had curing action,when the concentration was 20 000 mg / L,the efficiency of prevention was 93.2%,the efficiency of cure was 91.2%,the EC50 of prevention was 4 939 mg / L,and the EC50 of cure was 5 944 mg / L,the preventing action was better than the cure action.
Effects of extended curing time on the diametral tensile strength, degree of conversion, and monomer release of bulk-fill composite resins

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

This study aims to evaluate the effects of extended curing of bulk-fill composite resins with a light-emitting diode (LED) by investigating the diametral tensile strength (DTS), degree of conversion (%DC), and bis-GMA monomer release (MR). A total of 144 specimens (diameter, 5 mm and thickness, 4 mm) with three different bulk-fill composite resins were investigated by divided them into three groups with curing times of 20, 25, and 30 s, with LED irradiance of 900 mW/cm2. After 24 h of curing, each specimen was analyzed using a universal testing machine, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to determine the DTS, %DC, and bis-GMA MR, respectively. The data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA (α = 0.05). It was observed that DTS increased as the curing time increased for all resins tested but only the differences in the FBF samples were statistically significant. The %DC was in the range 45.92%–74.65% but was not affected by curing time (P ≥ 0.05). FBF exhibited the lowest MR of all the resins. It can be concluded that extending the LED curing time increases the DTS of bulk-fill composite resins but did not affect the %DC or MR.
Perceptions of Similarity and Responsibility Attributions to an Acquaintance Sexual Assault Victim

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Individuals view similar rape victims as less responsible for the rape than victims perceived as dissimilar. However, it is unclear if individuals hold victims they perceive as similar less responsible for the assault, or if individuals view themselves as more similar to victims they do not view as responsible for the assault. The current study, therefore, examined the temporal relationship between these constructs. A total of 167 college women listened to a date narrative that ended in sexual assault, consensual sex, or no sexual activity (these last two served as controls). Results supported that participants viewed themselves as less similar to the woman in the narrative when the date ended in sexual assault. Only similarity ratings made following learning that the woman was sexually assaulted predicted responsibility attributions suggesting that viewing a victim as responsible for the assault results in decreased perceptions of similarity toward her. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Reviewing the Notions of Construction Project Success

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Defining project success is an elusive topic. The lack of an agreed definition for project success has long been the reason for failing to define and evaluate success. In fact, the matter of whether or not it is necessary to define success remains a huge doubt. The topic may become more complicated in the context of construction industry. The reasons are high inherent risk, one-of-a-kind end product and vulnerable to various uncertainties. As the construction project success expands rapidly, the need for identification of new research area increases simultaneously. This paper, therefore, provides a review of the project success notions and proposes a conceptual framework that identifies the relationship between success factors and criteria as a new research area in construction project success. This paper will help researcher to identify the most devoted notions of construction
FRANCIS BACON: THREE STUDIES FOR CRUCIFIXION (1962)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research is about how Francis Bacon, one of the most important artists of the twentieth century, established a connection between art and life, as well as how some of the environmental and social dynamics involved had an impact on his works. The artist's work "Three Works for Crucifixion" in 1962 was analyzed and a context was formed. When establishing this context or studying an artist, it is important to follow the traces of the period in which he lived. Francis Bacon is an artist who reflects the inner world and the chaos of the period to his works. The artist is often referred to with the Expression movement, however, it is difficult to put him in any form. Because it is possible to find traces of many movements in his work. This article is based on the works of the artist on the theme of Crucifixion, is an attempt to understand the art adventure and the period in which he lived.
Introduction: From Wilson to Durkheim

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Introduction: From Wilson to Durkheim Get access Edward A. Tiryakian Edward A. Tiryakian Duke University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Social Forces, Volume 59, Issue 4, June 1981, Pages 900–901, https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/59.4.900 Published: 01 June 1981
Information for Contributors Update

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Information for Contributors Update Get access J. E. McPherson J. E. McPherson Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Entomologist, Volume 39, Issue 4, Winter 1993, Pages 198–199, https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/39.4.198 Published: 01 October 1993
A New Species of Sicyonia (Decapoda, Penaeidae) From the Western Atlantic With Notes On S. Stinipsoni Bouvier

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sicyonia burkenroadi, espece nouvelle de la famille des Penaeidae, et provenant de l'Atlantique occidental, est decrite. Cette espece appartient au groupe affinis de la Division II de la sous-famille Sicyoniinae, selon la definition de Burkenroad (1934b). Sicyonia burkenroadi presente le maximum d'affinites avec S. stimpsoni Bouvier; les caracteres distinctifs entre ces deux especes sont enumeres.
Effect of Low-lying Land Environment on Abundance of Cotton Spider Mites and Total Phenolic Content of Leaves and their Relationship

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The possible advantage of cotton production established in low-lying land area over intensive culture pond was systematically investigated by comparing the abundance of cotton spider mites on these plants to that in conventional production areas at the Jiangbei farm, Hubei Province, China, over the period 26 May and 11 September 2011. Cotton fields (Ezamian No. 24F1) recently grown at low-lying land area supported significantly lower populations of cotton spider mites than conventional long established cotton fields. There were no significant differences in mite populations between cotton fields established in low-lying land area in the current year or 1 or 2 years earlier. The pest control advantage provided by pond areas was present whether or not acaricides were used. The total phenolic content of cotton leaves differed occasionally between treatments but did not seem to have affected the abundance of mites. The number of eggs, larva-nymph-adults, egg-larva-nymph-adults, the percentage of host plants colonized by cotton spider mites and the plant damage index were independent of the total phenolic content in leaves. The results are discussed in relation to integrated pest management and the mineral balance hypothesis.
Progranulin and Tau Gene Mutations Both as Cause for Dementia

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Neurology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Neurology journal
METHOD OF SUBPIXEL PROCESSING OF HIGH RESOLUTION EDGE DURING CLEARANCE PHOTOSHOP REGISTRATION

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The technique of subpixel processing of the position of the edge with increased resolution when the object is registered for lumen is proposed. Simulation modeling of the results of subpixel registration is carried out on the example of an ideal registration system. The limitations of the system operation in high and low light conditions are established, the conditions of stable operation of the system are formulated. The behavior of the system in the registration of translucent objects is studied, the value of the standard deviation σ sub is estimated for the results of modeling the ideal registration system on the 8-bit CCD-line. The estimated calculations of the standard deviation σsub for the 12-bit CCD-line are carried out.
Generalized Alopecia with Vasculitis-Like Changes in a Dog with Babesiosis

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A locally bred, 12-year-old, intact female Satsuma dog presented with generalized alopecia. Erythema, crusts and desquamation were observed primarily on the truck. Papules and erosions were present in the pinnae, and there were multiple areas of skin necrosis on the right forelimb. The cutaneous lesions had not responded to treatment with systemic antibiotics and prednisolone. The dog also had progressive anemia. Babesia gibsoni was detected in the blood, and the dog was treated with antiprotozoal agents. The skin lesions and anemia improved, but relapsed after the treatment was discontinued. Histopathological examination of skin biopsies revealed findings suggestive of early leukocytoclastic vasculitis or ischemic vasculopathy.
A Continuous Improvement Model to Enhance Academic Quality in Engineering Programs

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract One of the main challenges in all areas of education is to ensure that the academic quality of the teaching – learning process is enhanced continuously. In this work, we present a continuous improvement process based on Deming´s Plan-Do-Check-Act (also known as PDCA) continuous quality improvement model. This model encompasses a one-year cycle, it starts in August and ends in July, in which faculty of the engineering departments participate in the evaluation and collection of evidences of the level of achievement of student´s competences at some specific courses of the academic program curricula every semester. A minimum level of achievement is established by the head of the department which is used as a reference to compare the results obtained at the end of the semester to define whether or not the students accomplished the minimum expected individual level of competence achievement. These results are uploaded into an Administration System for Academic Program Evaluation (SAEP) in which statistics are calculated for all students in a given class. SAEP is an institutional system designed to evaluate student competences defined for all academic programs offered by the university. The faculty must reflect on the results of their classes to identify good practices that must be maintained and areas of opportunity in which he or she must work to improve the results for the following semester. As a result, improvement actions are defined and uploaded into SAEP each semester. At the end of the two-semester cycle a meeting with all faculty of the department is held in which the results of the cycle are presented and discussed. The outcome of the meeting is a list of good practices shared by the faculty and a list of actions for improvement that will be conducted the following cycle. Also, the need for technological or laboratory infrastructure are identified. In addition, a meeting is held with the industry advisory board and employers to present them the results and to ask them for feedback and suggestions to obtain better results the following cycle. This continuous improvement cycle has been highly valuable in national and international accreditation processes of academic engineering programs. This work provides a framework for universities in regions where accreditation programs are starting and can help the institutions prepare for international accreditation processes such as those demanded by ABET.
High-Content Screening Assay

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Biomolecular screening is now a crucial component of the drug discovery process, and this glossary will be of use to practitioners in the field of screening and to those who interact with the screening community. The glossary contains definitions related to various aspects of the screening process such as assay types, data handling, and relevant technologies. Many of the terms used in this discipline are not covered by existing glossaries, and where they are, the definitions are often not appropriate for this field. Where appropriate, this document provides new or modified definitions to better reflect the new context. The field of biomolecular screening is multidisciplinary in nature, and this glossary, containing authoritative definitions, will be useful not only for regular practitioners, but also for those who make use of data generated during the screening process.
Using Ripple Effect Mapping to Evaluate Program Impact: Choosing or Combining the Methods That Work Best for You

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A mind mapping approach to evaluation called Ripple Effects Mapping (REM) has been developed and used by a number of Extension faculty across the country recently. This article describes three approaches to REM, as well as key differences and similarities. The authors, each from different land-grant institutions, believe REM is an effective way to document direct and indirect impacts of community development programs while providing an opportunity for reflection and inspiration to program participants.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the paranasal sinuses: clinical and pathological features, and response to combined-modality therapy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Despite localized stage at presentation, sinus lymphoma is an aggressive disease, characterized by distant relapse and early mortality. Combined-modality therapy with CNS prophylaxis improves outcome compared with radiotherapy alone; however, prognosis remains poor. Patients with T-lineage disease appear to have a particularly bad outcome. Autologous bone marrow transplantation should be evaluated as first-line therapy for those at high risk of relapse.
Hubungan Penghasilan Orang Tua dan Dorongan Orang Tua Terhadap Pernikahan Dini

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Early marriage, defined as marriage before the age of 18, is regulated by Indonesian Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. This study aims to assess the relationship between parental income and family support with early marriage among adolescent girls. Data were collected from 359 respondents and analyzed using Chi-Square tests with a 95% confidence level. The analysis revealed no significant relationship between parental income (p = 0.096) and parental encouragement (p = 0.601) with early marriage. These findings contradict previous studies linking low income and parental encouragement to early marriage. The study suggests further research to explore additional factors that may contribute to early marriage. Moreover, it is crucial to raise public awareness about the impacts of early marriage and provide better support for adolescents in planning their futures. Intervention programs should consider the social and cultural factors that may influence early marriage decisions.
Assessment of Pattern and Aetiology of LeFort Fractures among 100 Patients - A Clinical Study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Maxillofacial fractures are a challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons.LeFort fractures comprised of LeFort I, II and III fractures.The management of these fractures demands careful evaluation which depends on the skill and experience of the surgeon.Objectives: To determine LeFort fractures among patients admitted to the oral and maxillofacial department. Methods:This study was conducted on 100 patients of midfacial fractures of both genders.A thorough clinical examination was done.Radiographic evaluation with panoramic radiographs and CT scan was done.In all patients, the type of fracture and aetiology of fracture was recorded.Results: Males were 65 (65 %) and females were 35 (35 %).Maximum cases were seen in age group 21-30 years (male-31, female-17) followed by 31-40 years (male-18, female-10).LeFort, I was seen in 57 (57 %) followed by LeFort II in 31 (31 %) and LeFort III in 12 (12 %).Maximum cases of LeFort I fracture were seen in the age group 21-30 in 32 cases, LeFort II in the age group 21-30 in 12 cases and LeFort III in the age group 31-40 in 6 cases.Maximum cases were of RTA seen in 48 (48 %) followed by violence in 22 (22 %), fall in 13 (13 %), sports injury in 10 (10 %), workplace injury in 4 (4 %) and assault in 3 (3 %).The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion:Authors found that maximum cases were of LeFort I fracture.Maximum cases were seen in the younger age group 21-30 years.There was a male predominance.