jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Ayam Ras Pedaging (Broiler) (Studi Kasus: UD. Kubu Saren yang Bekerjasama dengan Peternak)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Analysis of Farmer Income and Marketing Efficiency of Broiler Chickens (Case Study of UD. Kubu Saren and Its Farmer Partners). Broiler chicken farming in Indonesia is growing every year and helps meet the needs of animal protein. Broiler chickens have a fairly short maintenance period. As such, broiler chicken farming is a potential business. One of the factors that determine the success of broiler chicken farming is marketing. The study aims to (1) determine the income of broiler farmers in partnership with UD. Kubu Saren, (2) to determine the level of marketing efficiency of broiler chicken of UD. Kubu Saren which is seen from the marketing margins in each marketing channel, (3) knowing the problems faced by farmers during the pandemic. This research was conducted at UD. Kubu Saren, Rianggede Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province from September to October 2020. The data collected were quantitative and qualitative data with primary and secondary data sources. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative method. This study uses non probability sampling techniques, namely saturated sample method or census of 25 respondents who are partners of UD. Kubu Saren. The variables measured in this study include farmers income, marketing efficiency and the problems faced by farmers. The results show that the farmer’s average income is IDR 1.236,48/chicken/period with the level of marketing efficiency in the range of 0-33%, namely 4.547% Covid-19 caused several problems for breeders, namely internal problems related with the rising price of livestock production facilities (40% of respondents) and external problems related with lack of government attention (53% of respondents). Farmers should increase the number of Day Old Chicks to increase income.
Preparation and Properties of the High Capacity Si@PVP-GCB Core-shell Composite Anode Material Used in Li-ion Batteries

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Si / C composite electrode material,Si@ PVP-GCB[GCB = graphitized carbon black,PVP = poly( N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone]was prepared at room temperature by one step-assembly technique. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction( XRD),transmission electron microscopy( TEM),scanning electron microscopy( SEM),thermogravimetric analysis( TG) and Raman spectroscopy. It is found that a well-connected three dimensional( 3D) nanoporous GCB network uniformly embedded with core-shell nanoparticles of the silicon nanoparticles( Si NPs) core and the PVP shell was formed. The GCB 3D network not only contributes to the high electrical conductivity of Si@PVP-GCB,but also strengthens the mechanical properties of the electrode material. Apart from that,the special hollow structure of GCB nanoparticles and PVP coating shell can buffer the volume variation of Si NPs much more effectively. The electrochemical results show that the Si@PVP-GCB delivered a reversible capacity of 545 m A·h / g at the current density of 50 m A / g after 100 cycles,much higher than that of the commercial graphite microspheres( GMs,372 m A·h / g).
23 de septiembre. DÃa de solidaridad mundial con la lucha del pueblo de Puerto Rico

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This off-set poster created by one of the only U.S. artists to produce a poster for the OrganizaciÃ³n en Solidaridad con los Pueblos de Asia, Ãfrica y AmÃ©rica Latina (OSPAAAL), advocates a day of world solidarity (September 23) with Puerto Rico on the 105th anniversary celebration of the Grito de Lares. The Puerto Rican flag, from which silhouettes of figures with raised fists and arms have been cut, is placed in the upper register of the field. The colors red, white, and blue both represent the colors of the Puerto Rican flag, as well as symbolize the Island's on-going colonial status under the U.S.
Analysis of Theme in Defoe's 'Robinson Crusoe' and Martel's 'Life of Pi'

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini saya menganalisis tema melalui tokoh utama dalam novel Robinson Crusoe karya Daniel Defoe dan novel Life of Pi karya Yann Martel. Tokoh utama dalam Robinson Crusoe adalah seorang pria Inggris berusia tiga puluhan yang terdampar dan terisolasi di sebuah pulau terpencil selama dua
puluh delapan tahun. Tokoh Robinson Crusoe dalam novel ini membuktikan bahwa iman, kerja keras, dan kemandirian dapat membantu seseorang bertahan
hidup. Tokoh utama dalam Life of Pi adalah seorang anak lelaki India berusia enam belas tahun yang terpaksa berlayar di atas sekoci di Samudera Pasifik
bersama seekor harimau selama 227 hari. Pi Patel, tokoh utama dalam novel ini, membutikan bahwa seseorang dapat bertahan hidup dengan iman, disertai
kecerdasan, keberanian, dan kemampuan beradaptasi.
Kedua novel ini menyampaikan pandangan yang serupa mengenai hidup, juga mengusung tema yang sama, yaitu bahwa iman membantu seseorang bertahan hidup secara spiritual, sementara kepribadian seseorang menentukan
apakah ia mampu mengatasi bahaya fisik yang dihadapinya.
Bitter Medicines

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Early European immigrants looked on the Americas as a vast botanical storehouse of useful natural products – particularly dyestuffs, stimulants, and medicines. Early Portuguese explorers in South America traded for wood from a rainforest tree (Caesalpinia echinata) that, when boiled, yielded a prized reddish-purple dye very similar to that from the heartwood of a closely related Asian tree (Caesalpinia sappan) known in Europe through long-distance trade. The South American tree became known as brazilwood and lent its name to the Portuguese colony. The Spaniards followed with their own “discovery.” In the course of their military expeditions into Mexico, the Spaniards learned the source of the brilliant red that decorated the Aztec garments. In the postconquest centuries, the Spaniards encouraged the indigenous farmers to produce large quantities of the insects (Dactylopius coccus) that fed from the prickly pear cactus and then crushed the insects to yield a dye known as cochineal that, like brazilwood, dazzled the European visual palate.
ETBreceptor contribution to vascular dysfunction in postmenopausal women

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) contributes to age-related endothelial dysfunction in men via the ET A receptor. However, there are sex differences in the ET-1 system, and ET B receptors are modulated by sex hormones. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that ET B receptors contribute to impaired vasodilatory function in postmenopausal women (PMW). We measured flow-mediated dilation (FMD) using ultrasound, and cutaneous nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation during local heating (42°C) via laser Doppler flowmetry in 18 young women (YW; 22 ± 1 yr) and 16 PMW (56 ± 1 yr). Cutaneous microdialysis perfusions of lactated Ringer (control), an ET B receptor antagonist (BQ-788, 300 nM), and an ET A receptor antagonist (BQ-123, 500 nM), were done through separate fibers, followed by perfusions of sodium nitroprusside (28 mM) and local heating to 43°C (max). Cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated as cutaneous blood flow/mean arterial pressure and expressed as a percent of maximal dilation. FMD (YW: 7.5 ± 0.5 vs. PMW: 5.6 ± 0.6%) and cutaneous vasodilation (YW: 93 ± 2 vs. PMW: 83 ± 4%CVC max ) were lower in PMW (both P < 0.05). Blockade of ET B receptors decreased cutaneous vasodilation in YW (87 ± 2%CVC max ; P < 0.05 vs. control) but increased vasodilation in PMW (93 ± 1%CVC max ; P < 0.05 vs. control). ET A receptor blockade had minimal effect in YW (92 ± 1%CVC max ) but increased cutaneous vasodilation in PMW (91 ± 2%CVC max ; P < 0.05 vs. control). In conclusion, ET B receptors mediate vasodilation in YW, but this effect is lost after menopause. Impaired vasodilatory function in PMW is due in part to a loss of ET B -mediated dilation.
Health geographies II: Resilience, health and place

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Resilience means doing well in the context of difficulty; it is both process and outcome, individual and collective, and it relates to inequities because it is about accessing resources. Resilience helps understand and improve health and wellbeing because it incorporates adversity and challenges. In this report, I argue resilience is also inherently geographical, and operates at interconnected scales. I highlight health geographers are well-placed to help understand and enhance resilience through critically-aware and contextualized approaches. Moreover, resilience offers a way to connect and further develop health geographical scholarship on both wellbeing and addressing health and other inequalities.
Supporting data for "Utilizing Consumer-directed Care for Community-dwelling Older Adults: A Supply-side and Demand-side Examination"

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Study 1 contains two data files: "Expert Survey" and "Policy Information." Using cross-national document analysis, I analyzed eleven CDC programs from seven selected countries (United States, United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, China, Australia, and Spain). A total of 14 indicators capturing the three dimensions of CDC programs was developed, and I conducted an expert survey (n=20) to gauge the importance of each indicator. I coded each program’s performance based on 14 indicators then examined similarities and differences of policy features across programs using descriptive statistics and graphical approaches.
Study 2 used qualitative methods, and data were documented by the file "Transcript". Using semi-structured face-to-face interviews, I recruited older persons receiving public home-based services (n = 6) and family members (n = 18) between April and August 2021. Inductive thematic analysis was employed to investigate the views of older clients and family members about policy designs that promote consumer direction in a collectivist cultural setting—Guangzhou, China.
Study 3 adopted quantitative survey methods, and the data were presented in the file "Survey." It is a telephone administered survey, which was collected in Guangzhou, China in 2021. Older persons using public in-home services under long-term care insurance were included, and proxies (family members) of older clients were allowed. The survey asked respondents about their service utilization and psychosocial factors.
Fat metabolism in higher plants: LIII. Characterization of the product of the peanut α‐oxidation system

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The α‐oxidation system of germinated peanut cotyledons was purified some 60‐fold. Throughout the purification procedure the two activities, namely the formation of 2‐hydroxypalmitate and the formation of CO 2 , remained with a single protein fraction. A hydrogen peroxide generating system was still required by the 60‐fold purified system. Unlike the pea leaf system, molecular oxygen was ineffective. D‐2‐Hydroxypalmitic acid accumulates in the reaction mixture as α‐oxidation proceeds while L‐2‐hydroxy‐palmitate does not accumulate. Competition studies with unlabeled L‐2‐hydroxy‐palmitate would suggest it as the intermediate substrate of further breakdown.
Purely cystic intraosseous meningioma of the skull: A radiologic conundrum and histologic challenge

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Intraosseous meningiomas and cystic meningiomas are two rare subtypes of meningiomas. Meningiomas can develop with characteristics encompassing both cystic and intraosseous, termed intraosseous cystic meningiomas, that pose a diagnostic challenge. Case Description: We report the case of a 41-year-old woman with a history of hearing loss presented with a left frontal mass that had been present for 12 years. Her history of hearing loss was in the setting of ear infections bilaterally since she was a teenager and was being evaluated by ear, nose, and throat specialists at the time. Initial cranial computed tomography (CT) identified a skull lesion characterized as a benign arachnoid cyst. At that time, no further intervention was deemed necessary. During a future visit with her primary care physician, the patient expressed concern about the potential growth of the mass and a new symptom. This prompted further CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the brain, and a benign etiology such as an intra-diploic arachnoid cyst was suspected, but the patient was referred to neurosurgery for further evaluation. The patient and neurosurgeon came to the shared decision for surgery, given ongoing symptoms and pursuit of diagnosis. On the day of the operation, a left parietal craniectomy was performed using stereotactic navigation. At follow-up, the patient noted improvement in headache symptoms and was scheduled for a follow-up MRI. Conclusion: This case provides our rare example of a patient presenting with intraosseous cystic meningioma and current reported cases in the literature. The exact natural history of this pathology is not well described, and further research is needed.
Affine linear parameter‐varying embedding of non‐linear models with improved accuracy and minimal overbounding

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this study, automated generation of linear parameter‐varying (LPV) state‐space models to embed the dynamical behaviour of non‐linear systems is considered, focusing on the trade‐off between scheduling complexity and model accuracy and the minimisation of the conservativeness of the resulting embedding. The LPV state‐space model is synthesised with affine scheduling dependency, while the scheduling variables themselves are non‐linear functions of the state and input variables of the original system. The method allows to generate complete or approximative embedding of the non‐linear system model and also it can be used to minimise the complexity of existing LPV embeddings. The capabilities of the method are demonstrated on simulation examples and also in an empirical case study where the first‐principle motion model of a three degrees of freedom (3DOF) control moment gyroscope is converted by the proposed method to an LPV model with low scheduling complexity. Using the resulting model, a gain‐scheduled controller is designed and applied on the gyroscope, demonstrating the efficiency of the developed approach.
Abstract 5205: B6-KrasLSL-G12C mouse model for assessing the occurrence and development of lung and pancreatic cancer tumors

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract In May 2021, the FDA approved sotorasib (Lumakras™) as the first treatment for adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring the KRASG12C genetic mutation. To study the relationship between the mutational activation of KRAS and tumorigenesis, and promote the development of KRAS-G12C inhibitors, we established the B6-Loxp-Stop-Loxp Kras G12C (B6-KrasLSL-G12C) strain. Upon induction of Cre recombinase, floxed Stop sequences will be deleted in the mouse genome, and the oncogenic KRAS-G12C protein will be expressed at endogenous levels allowing for control of the timing and location of tumor initiation. The C57BL/6-KrasLSL-G12C mice were crossed with the Lyz2-cre mice to develop a spontaneous lung cancer model. KRAS G12C mutant could be detected in type II alveolar epithelial cells (ATII). Furthermore, these mice develop lung cancer at 8-10 weeks of age. In addition, when B6-KrasLSL-G12C mice were crossed with the B6-P53LSL-R172H and Ptf1/p48-Cre mice, the offspring developed pancreatic cancer after 10-12 weeks of tamoxifen treatment. In conclusion, B6-KrasLSL-G12C mice can be used to study the occurrence and development of pancreatic and lung cancer, as well as the potential applications of cancer therapies. Citation Format: Xiaoliu Yang, Yunlong Jiang, Xue Wu, Mingkun Zhang, Jing Zhao, Santi Suryani Chen, Zhiying Li, Erica Trujillo, Mark Wade Moore, Xiang Gao, Cunxiang Ju. B6-KrasLSL-G12C mouse model for assessing the occurrence and development of lung and pancreatic cancer tumors. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 5205.
Using data envelopment analysis to measure and improve organizational performance

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Organizations are complex and have many goals while almost all analytical tools measure performance using only one goal. Thus, analysts often rely on multiple analytical tools to produce a bewildering array of performance measures that often lack internal consistency and a clear focus. In this article, we show how data envelopment analysis (DEA) builds a performance frontier (analogous to a production frontier) that measures organizational performance in the presence of multiple organizational measures. The DEA frontier produces target values for each organizational measure based on the observed performance of organizations in the comparison set. In addition, DEA provides factor performance levels for each performance measure for each organization and can detect circumstances in which an organization has a strong overall performance measure but still has weaknesses in one or more measures. We will illustrate this approach with applications to several examples using real data. Analyzing organizational performance data is critical in the organizational improvement process. The data must directly reflect the organization's goals and the analytical tools used must be appropriate. However, organizations are complex and have many goals while univariate analytical tools measure performance relative to only one goal. Thus, analysts often rely on multiple analytical tools to produce a collection of performance measures, sometimes resulting in a bewildering array of measures that lack focus.
Practical applications of “liquid biopsy” in the colorectal cancer treatment.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e23044 Background: A blood-based technology platform tracking circulating tumor DNA, “Liquid biopsy” represents an ideal non-invasive tool allowing multiple testing over time, monitoring real time changes occurring within the tumor and evaluation of therapeutic response. Here, we show its practical applications via monitoring of KRAS mutation in detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) during treatments. Methods: 238 plasma samples were collected from 57 patients (pts) who underwent chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. KRAS mutant ctDNA (MctDNA) was determined by digital PCR as a tool of Liquid biopsy. Results: KRAS assessment in tumor tissues showed 19 patients with mutation (MT) and 38 without mutation (WT). Among 19 patients with MT, 12 patients displayed mutant ctDNA at the initial assessment and 7 patients showed no MctDNA. Regardless of KRAS status in tumor tissues, poor response was likely seen in patients with MctDNA. While 38 patients with WT showed no MctDNA before chemotherapy except one patient (Case 1), 4 patients exhibited MctDNA after treatments with various regimens. 1) Prediction of the drug resistance: MctDNA was detectable in blood of these 4 patients prior to radiographic detection of disease progression, suggesting monitoring of ctDNA was a promising molecular biomarker to predict drug resistance. 2) Selection of candidates for treatments: These 4 patients displaying MctDNA in blood are unlikely benefit from the anti-EGFR antibody treatment despite of their KRAS wild status in tumor tissues. 3) Choice of optimal interventions: MctDNA was detected before treatment in Case 2 without KRAS mutation in the tissue, indicating metastatic liver tumor consisted of KRAS mutant clones. Optional interventions can be available such as surgery for liver metastasis and chemotherapy for primary tumor in this patient. 4) Re-introduction of the drug: The KRAS mutant clones declined in blood of Case 1 during treatment with regorafenib and TAS-102, suggesting that drug sensitivity to the anti-EGFR antibody could be recovered and re-introduction of this antibody would be effective. Conclusions: Liquid biopsy provides a circulating biomarker not only for treatment response but decision making of a sequential strategy.
An Unusual Presentation of Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome: Recurrent Intussusception in a 13-Year-Old Female: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Peutz Jeghers syndrome an autosomal dominant condition due to mutation in \nchromosome 19p13.3 can present with intestinal hamartomatous polyps. \nTypically, they present with hyperpigmented macules in the mucosa. We present \na case of a 13-year-old girl who presented in emergency department with \nrecurrent right sided abdominal pain and tenderness, vomiting, and a palpable \nmass. Patient has a significant positive family history of hyperpigmented macules. \nPatient was evaluated with contrast enhanced CT scan and was found to have \nileo-ileal intussusception and a gastric fundic polyp. Patient underwent emergency \nlaparotomy and was found to have Jejunojejunal intussusception with polyp at \nlead point. \nA 13-year-old girl presented in emergency department with complaints of \nabdominal pain, nausea & vomiting and constipation of one day duration. The \npatient was having recurrent episodes of abdominal pain over the past 2 month \nwhich previously got relieved after vomiting. There was also history of two \nepisodes of blood in stools over the past 2 months. There was no history of loss \nof weight or appetite and no alteration in bowel habits. \nOn general examination there were multiple well demarcated hyper \npigmented macules on the lips tongue and face. Her father and sister also had \nsimilar lesions on the face and lips. Rest of the skin, hair nails trunk extremities \ngums & palate was normal. \nOn examination abdomen was distended with diffuse tenderness but no \nrebound tenderness. There was a well-defined tender mass in right iliac and \nlumbar region.
A semiological classification of status epilepticus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To the Editor: We read with great interest the thoughtful review of Prof Simon Shorvon of our paper titled «A semiological classification of status epilepticus» ( Epileptic Disord 2005; 7: 1‐3). Prof Shorvon is one of the world experts in status epilepticus, and this is certainly reflected in this insightful review.
SH079876.07FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.