jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The 37th S.H. Foulkes Annual Lecture: One Person is No Person

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Our social nature had been an intelligent assumption for a long time, until biology demonstrated it in the 1960s. Psychoanalysis, the science of human nature has been based on selfish foundations, and its structural theory presents us with a single, lonely person of id, ego and superego. Even Foulkes, who based his group theories on psychoanalysis, could only speculate about our social nature, but gave us the fundamental notion of the social unconscious. In the 1960s biology scientifically demonstrated the social instinct. Yet, the various thinkers, who tried to enlarge group analytic thinking, continued speculating, and did not make use of the social instinct, although it was there. As if the body, the material part of us was not important, as if we existed all up there, in some higher regions. We need our body for love, and a theory good enough to understand it. What I have to offer is a personality theory based on instincts, or with other words, on the psychological affects of our genes. Our ego develops out of the older selfish instinct, as elaborated by psychoanalysis. But the new social instinct provides the foundations of our genuinely social nature, I call ‘nos’, Latin for ‘we’. Accordingly the new structural theory is made up of the id, ego and nos. On such a foundation we can build a consistent social group analytic theory.
Correlation between behaviorally measured comfort (c) levels and electrically evoked stapedius reflex thresholds (ESRT) in children with unilateral cochlear implant

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Decrease in the lower age limit for paediatric cochlear implantation and increasing records of cochlear implantation in children with associated impairments demand quick and easily available objective measurements to provide MAP in these children as their speech and language ability may not be adequate to provide clear cut explanation about comfort level. Providing adequate amount of acoustic stimulation in this golden period of life (i.e. 0-2 years) is important in ensuring the proper utilization of acoustic cues. Findings of adult population cannot be directly applied to younger children and till date there is no Indian study reporting relationship between Electrically Evoked Stapedial Reflex Thresholds (ESRT) and behavioural Comfort levels, especially in pediatric population. Aim: The present study aimed to assess the correlation between behaviorally measured comfort (C) levels and Electrically Evoked Stapedius Reflex Thresholds (ESRT) in children with unilateral cochlear implant. Method: Children (n=40) with age range of 4-12 years, who received the same type of CI and electrode configuration, were selected for the study. Participants were divided into two groups – younger and older - based on their chronological age. Behavioural C-level measurement and ESRT measurement were done after tympanometry for both the groups. Correlation between the two measures was obtained and comparison between the two groups was done. Results and discussion: Recorded ESRT was consistently higher than the behaviorally obtained C-level for both the groups. The correlation between ESRT and C-level varies from moderate to very strong and strong to very strong for the younger and older groups respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between the correlations for the two age groups. Conclusions: High correlations were found between the ESRT and behaviorally obtained C-levels. Thus ESRT can be utilized as a tool for programming in younger implant recipients.
Fast Power Reconstruction for User Detection of Autonomous Grant-free Data-only Schemes

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Autonomous grant-free data-only transmissions greatly simplify machine type communications, but present many challenges. One of them is the compressed sensing multiple measurement vector (MMV) problem of user detection. The sensing matrix is very underdetermined, and the amount of measurement vectors is large, which affect performance and complexity, respectively. In this paper, a fast power reconstruction (FPR) algorithm is proposed. FPR simplifies MMV to single measurement vector, and no iterations is required, which reduce the complexity. The row dimension of sensing matrix is expanded, and thus the performance is improved. The simulation results validate its good performance and ultra-low computational complexity.
Model Diffusion and Current Developments

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter discusses factors associated with the widespread diffusion of the Critical Time Intervention (CTI) model. These include early randomized trials conducted by the model developers, followed soon after by other investigators; growing emphasis by funders of homelessness services to apply empirically supported interventions; and the development of a training collaborative that could help support training and implementation. Other factors include the creation of tools that promote model fidelity and training material—both of which were made freely available—supported by a new Center for the Advancement of Critical Time Intervention at Hunter College in New York City to serve as a virtual clearinghouse for relevant information and expertise. As a result of these efforts, CTI is currently being widely deployed by the US Veterans Health Administration throughout its large homelessness services system. Several American states are also currently developing statewide programs.
Preparing and Study on Thermal-Conductive Epoxy Resin Nanocomposites

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Metal powder (Cu) filled Epoxy resin (EP)/Organic-montmorillonite nanocomposites were prepared, where the compounding was carried out by using hardener with filler loadings of 0wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt% and 20wt%. Organic-montmorillonite was prepared by using the method of Secondary-intercalating with transition metal ion and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as the modifier. The content of Organic-montmorillonite dispersed in EP system was 3wt%.The effect of filler loadings and incorporation of coupling agent on tensile properties and thermal conductivity are studied. The results demonstrate that, an increase in filler loading is found to increase the tensile strength and thermal conductivity of M filled EP composites. By adding 2% coupling agent, the decrease of tensile strength with increasing filler loadings can be observed in 20%Cu-EP composite. However, the addition of 2% coupling agent in 20%Cu/OMMT/EP composite allowed the increment of tensile strength and assisted in greater increment of thermal conductivity of the composites.
A prospective study of self-efficacy expectancies and labour pain

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Thirty-seven nulliparous women recruited from Lamaze classes rated their self-efficacy to use the pain coping strategies taught in these classes as well as the importance and anticipated outcome of using these strategies. Prior to labour, these ratings were obtained for each phase - early, active, and transitional - of the first stage of labour. During labour, women completed three pain inventories, one for each phase, with the help of their labour partner. Prelabour ratings indicated that women's certainty of their ability to use coping strategies decreased as they anticipated each successive phase of the first stage of labour. Self-efficacy expectancies for the early and active phases of the first stage of labour predicted approximately 20% of the variance in pain levels for these phases, respectively. However, self-efficacy expectancies did not predict levels of transitional labour pain. After accounting for self-efficacy expectancies, importance and outcome ratings did not explain additional variance in pain levels for any phase of the first stage of labour.While higher self-efficacy ratings predicted lower levels of pain in early and active labour, it is unclear why women's beliefs in their ability to use coping strategies did not explain variance in transitional pain levels.
Wind Energy Program: Information Dissemination and Outreach Final Report

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

OAK B188 This project was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Fiscal Year 2000 Broad-Based Solicitation on Information Dissemination and Outreach--Program Area of Interest 1A. The project was initiated with a kickoff meeting on August 30, 2000, at the National Renewal Energy Laboratory (NREL) facility in Golden, Colorado. Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC) personnel met with DOE and NREL representatives to review project objectives and participant goals. As proposed, the goal of the DOE-funded program was to develop a center of excellence for wind energy focused on the central and northern Great Plains region, which later became known as the Plains Organization for Wind Energy Resources (POWER). The POWER focus area was originally defined as North Dakota, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Iowa, but soon expanded to also include Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. Although this definition of the POWER region is not rigid, it does represent most of the primary wind resource states. All of these, except for Iowa and Minnesota, have had lesser wind energy development than other parts of the country. Under this Cooperative Agreement, the POWER Program established a regional wind energy center, providing objectivemore » educational, technical, and partnership-building resources for developing the vast wind resources in the central and northern Great Plains region. POWER activities were performed under the following task structure: Task 1--Internet Web Site/Database Development Task 2--Resource Assessment Task 3--Education and Workshops Task 4--Training Task 5--Development and Demonstration of Wind Technologies« less
A Review of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methods for Analyzing Covid-19 Stress

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The COVID-19 (C-19) pervasive had impacted negatively on environmental health in a number of nations, with a substantial number of cases and deaths reported to far. C-19 produces not only serious bodily issues, but also a range of psychiatric diseases. In some areas, the spread of C-19 may have an impact on people's stress levels. As a result, monitoring and overviewing the Mental Health (MH) of the populace during emergencies is an important concern. Many researchers have used Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) to detect stress. This survey provides a comparative study on various stress detection (Str-Dec) techniques to understand the drawbacks of those detection frameworks and suggest a new solution to C-19 Str-Dec. A detailed survey on Str-Dec during C-19 epidemic is essential for preserving the psychological well-being for improving their healthy lifestyles. The merits and demerits of these approaches have been analyzed and studied to form a new solution for C-19 Str-Dec.
Wind Overturning Effects Obtained From Wind Tunnel Tests With Various Semisubmersible Models

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract General trends concerning the wind overturning forces and moments on semisubmersibles are drawn from the results of wind tunnel tests carried out with a number of different semisubmersibles, each in variousloading conditions. In (1) it was demonstrated thaL for beam wind conditions large discrepances exists between the results from empirical calculation methods as outlined in rules and regulations and results obtained from wind tunnel tests. It was assumed that lift forces were the main reason for this lack of correlation. The present paper deals primarily with combined heel/pitch for the most cirtical wind direction close to a diagonal direction. Some typical results obtained from wind tunnel tests are presented and the importance of the lift components is demonstrated. Introduction IE has now become a normal practice for many designers and owners of semisubmersibles to carry out wind tunnel tests in order to obtain as exact knowledge as possible to thawind forces and moments that have to be encountered. It is realized that the empirical calculation methods outlined in rules and regulations cannot possibly cover every conceivable layout without leading to overpessimistic .windforces for many designs. Too conservative estimates of windforces will result in a number of consequences all of which will be on the detrimental side of the cost benefit of the semisubmersible. Tne windforces are important for decisions concerning: Anchoring systems design. Dynamic positioning strategy. Intact and damaged stability calculations. Deck load carrying capacity In the various codes of practice for calculation of wind effects it is a common method to prescribe drag coefficients in non-dimensional form for different geometrical shapes. The wind force at a given wind velocity is then proportional to the wind speed squared, the shape coefficient and the projected area. The wind moment is the product of the wind force and the arm between the centre ofaction of the wind force and the centre of reaction. This method does not include lift forces. It could be characterized as a two-dimensional way of treating the problem. Semisubmersibles are, however, three-dimensional bodies typically with front and side areas of almost equal size, and with a large extension in the wind direction. The wind-flow over the body will therefore create a pressure distribution resulting in both a drag and a lift force. Figure 1 illustrates how this flow pattern might look, and where pressure and suction are likely to occur. The only way of obtaining exact knowledge of the sizes of the lift and drag forces and the resulting moments is by carrying out wind tunnel testswith a carefully scaled model of the semisubmersible. During the last 2-3 years a number of wind tunnel tests have been performed with various designs for different clients at out laboratory. For this presentation some typical results and common trends concerning the wind effects have been extracted from the wind tunnel test results.
Effect of Filament-Matrix Interdiffusion on the Fatigue Resistance of Boron-Aluminum Composite

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The effects of diffusion across filament-matrix interfaces and of weak interfacial bonds on the axial fatigue resistance of boron-6061 aluminum composites were determined. Interfacial microstructures and composite fatigue resistance were compared with those previously determined for current, state-of-the-art boron-6061 aluminum composites. It was concluded that (a) the fracture behavior of the silicon carbide (SiC) coating on coated boron filaments preferentially degrades the low-cycle fatigue resistance of composites, (b) weak interfacial bonds extend the fatigue life of boron-6061 aluminum composites, (c) increased diffusion penetration across boron-6061 aluminum interfaces shortens composite fatigue life by a detectable but minimal amount, and (d) the fatigue resistance of current, state-of-the-art boron-6061 aluminum composites can be improved substantially
Stable-isotope ratios of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation at Norman, Oklahoma, 1996–2008

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Precipitation samples for measurement of stable-isotope ratios of hydrogen (delta2H) and oxygen (delta18O) were collected at the Norman Landfill Research Site in Norman, Oklahoma, from May 1996 to October 2008. Rainfall amounts also were measured at the site (U.S. Geological Survey gaging station 07229053) during the collection period. The delta2H of precipitation samples ranged from -121.9 to +8.3 per mil, and the delta18O of precipitation ranged from -16.96 to +0.50 per mil. The volume-weighted average values for delta2H and delta18O of precipitation over the 12-year measurement period were -31.13 per mil for delta2H and -5.57 per mil for delta18O. Average summer-season delta2H and delta18O values of precipitation usually were more positive (enriched in the heavier isotopes) than winter values.
The Formidable Task of Developing a Predictive Capability of the Space Environment of the Solar System

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have before us a rather formidable task – we are in need of developing a predictive capability of the space environment of the solar system. Such a capability is required to protect our everincreasing assets in space, and to understand the influence of the Sun on Earth. Such a capability will be essential if we are to send humans forth on long-duration space flights. This is not a problem that can be undertaken haphazardly. The Sun and the space environment of the solar system are an integrated system, which needs to be studied through coordinated missions, coordinated data analysis, and coordinated theory and modeling efforts. And there needs to be a community of dedicated researchers who understand the magnitude of the task and are committed and supported to achieve the required goals. Nothing less will succeed. The complexity of the problem of developing a predictive capability of the space environment of the solar system and the requirements for success will be discussed.
A robot that walks; emergent behaviors from a carefully evolved network

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The author describes a carefully designed series of networks, each one being a strict augmentation of the previous one, which control a six-legged walking machine capable of walking over rough terrain and following a person passively sensed in the infrared spectrum. As the completely decentralized networks are augmented, the robot's performance and behavior repertoire demonstrably improve. The rationale for such demonstrations is that they can help identify requirements for automatically building massive networks to carry out complex sensory-motor tasks. The experiments with an actual robot ensure that an essence reality is maintained and that no critical disabling problems have been ignored. The present work is based on the drawing of analogies between evolution in the animal world and robotic evaluation.< >
Rituximab is associated with increased risk of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy developing among non-HIV-infected Veterans with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e18033 Background: PML is a rare, fatal disease that results from reactivation of the JC virus during immunosuppressed states. Previously we reported that rituximab is associated with a 5-fold increased risk of PML among non-HIV-infected Veterans with non-Hodgkins lymphoma. We now report on risks of PML among rituximab-treated Veterans with CLL. Methods: Electronic medical records from the VA were used to identify non-HIV-infected Veterans with CLL who developed PML (study years: 2003 to 2011). Results: 6/26,597 Veterans with CLL developed PML (0.023%). 4/2,425 non-HIV-infected Veterans with CLL who received rituximab developed PML (16.5 per 10,000). Non-HIV-infected Veterans who did't receive rituximab, 2/24,172 developed PML (0.8 per 10,000). This results in a statistically significant unadjusted relative risk of 19.9 (95% CI: 3.6 – 108.8) and an attributable risk of 15.7 per 10,000 non-HIV-infected Veterans with CLL. Univariate analyses of other outcomes were not statistically significant between patients who received and those who did not receive rituximab (Table). Conclusions: Among non-HIV-infected Veterans with CLL, rituximab use is associated with a 19.9-fold increased risk for subsequent development of PML (p<0.05). Serial measurement of JC virus titers during long-term rituximab therapy among non-HIV-infected Veterans with CLL should be considered (as is currently done with multiple sclerosis patients who receive long-term natalizumab). PML Veterans with CLL who received rituximab (n=4) PML Patients with CLL who didn't receive rituximab (n=2) Male (%) 4 (100) 2 (100) Died (%) 3 (75.0) 2 (100) Median age in years at death (range) 68.6 years (53.2 – 72.8) 79.1 years (78.5 – 79.6) Median age at PML diagnosis (range) 69.5 years (53.0 – 72.8) 79.0 years (78.4 – 79.5) Median time to death from lymphoma diagnosis (range) 83.9 mo (31.2 – 109.9) 15.1 mo (11.5 – 18.7) Median time to death from PML diagnosis (range) 0.9 mo (0.2 – 2.1) 1.0 (0.9 – 1.0) Median time to PML diagnosis from lymphoma diagnosis (range) 80.9 mo (29.1 – 109.6) 14.1 mo (10.5 – 17.8) Median time to PML diagnosis from first rituximab dose (range) 40.7 mo (16.4 – 108.6) N/A
Questões sobre o estilo e sua relação com gêneros do discurso no processo de aquisição da escrita

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper presents the theoretical and methodological background which underlies the work conducted over the last decade at IEL/Unicamp by researchers of CNPq project A relevância dos dados singulares para a aquisição da linguagem escrita. The central role attributed to the bakhtinian concept of discourse genres is emphasized, as well as the close relationship between genres and style. Texts representative of two subjects writing acquisition process are presented and discussed as examples of the emergence of style and genre differentiation.
Increased nitric oxide production in lymphatic endothelial cells causes impairment of lymphatic drainage in cirrhotic rats

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and aim The lymphatic network plays a major role in maintaining tissue fluid homoeostasis. Therefore several pathological conditions associated with oedema formation result in deficient lymphatic function. However, the role of the lymphatic system in the pathogenesis of ascites and oedema formation in cirrhosis has not been fully clarified. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the inability of the lymphatic system to drain tissue exudate contributes to the oedema observed in cirrhosis. Methods Cirrhosis was induced in rats by CCl 4 inhalation. Lymphatic drainage was evaluated using fluorescent lymphangiography. Expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) was measured in primary lymphatic endothelial cells (LyECs). Inhibition of eNOS activity in cirrhotic rats with ascites (CH) was carried out by L-N G -methyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) treatment (0.5 mg/kg/day). Results The (CH) rats had impaired lymphatic drainage in the splanchnic and peripheral regions compared with the control (CT) rats. LyECs isolated from the CH rats showed a significant increase in eNOS and nitric oxide (NO) production. In addition, the lymphatic vessels of the CH rats showed a significant reduction in smooth muscle cell (SMC) coverage compared with the CT rats. CH rats treated with L-NMMA for 7 days showed a significant improvement in lymphatic drainage and a significant reduction in ascites volume, which were associated with increased plasma volume. This beneficial effect of L-NMMA inhibition was also associated with a significant increase in lymphatic SMC coverage. Conclusions The upregulation of eNOS in the LyECs of CH rats causes long-term lymphatic remodelling, which is characterised by a loss of SMC lymphatic coverage. The amelioration of this lymphatic abnormality by chronic eNOS inhibition results in improved lymphatic drainage and reduced ascites.
Studies on Circular Cascades for Return Channels of Centrifugal Turbomachinery : 2nd Report, Flow and Performance of Cascade

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Flows and performances of the cascade designed in the 1st Report were examined experimentally. The main results are as follows. (1) The flow pattern through the cascade is very complicated owing to the interference between the secondary flow on the end wall and the flow separation on the vane surface. (2) The pressure on the suction surface recovers slightly even in the region of separation, owing to the secondary flow. (3) The outlet flow turns into the radial direction near the design point, as expected in the cascade design. (4) The minimum flow-loss is given at a small positive incidence angle, and the mixing loss downstream of the cascade is considerable.