jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ReNN: Rule-embedded Neural Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The artificial neural network shows powerful ability of inference, but it is still criticized for lack of interpretability and prerequisite needs of big dataset. This paper proposes the Rule-embedded Neural Network (ReNN) to overcome the shortages. ReNN first makes local-based inferences to detect local patterns, and then uses rules based on domain knowledge about the local patterns to generate rule-modulated map. After that, ReNN makes global-based inferences that synthesizes the local patterns and the rule-modulated map. To solve the optimization problem caused by rules, we use a two-stage optimization strategy to train the ReNN model. By introducing rules into ReNN, we can strengthen traditional neural networks with long-term dependencies which are difficult to learn with limited empirical dataset, thus improving inference accuracy. The complexity of neural networks can be reduced since long-term dependencies are not modeled with neural connections, and thus the amount of data needed to optimize the neural networks can be reduced. Besides, inferences from ReNN can be analyzed with both local patterns and rules, and thus have better interpretability. In this paper, ReNN has been validated with a time-series detection problem.
Rational Use of Pesticides: Chemicals and the Environment

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Among the wide diversity of environmental issues, pesticides have experienced periodic rises and falls of attention. In the early 1960s, discussion of the issues raised in Rachel Carson's book, Silent Spring, made pesticides the quintessential environmental problem. Later, however, pesticides were treated not so much as sources of hazard to the natural environment as of danger to human health. Consumers were at risk because of the presence of pesticide residues in foods. Users, including agricultural workers, could suffer potentially damaging consequences. Parallel with these kinds of public debates and linked to them, if at times only tenuously, has been a greater measure of continuity in the flow of scientific interest in the broader ecological consequences of pesticide use. As we saw in the last chapter, such questions form part of the standard criteria in determinations by regulatory bodies on the registration of particular compounds. It is not really possible in principle, or for that matter very useful, to separate out the various consequences of pesticide use and label some as falling under environmental headings. The working definition in this chapter stems in part from the perceptions and implicit classifications of types of hazard made by the various participants in pesticides debates.
The Influence of Customer Relationship Management and Promotion from Digital Marketing on Visitor Satisfaction through Purchase Decisions as Intervening Variables at Matan Andau Agro Tourism Objects in Central Borneo - Indonesia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is an implementation of customer relationship management strategy to create visitor satisfaction in order to a competitive advantage. Promotion from Digital marketing is one of the trending marketing concepts today, using the Internet and all social media platforms and has been widely applied in many business models. The study aims to analyze the impact of customer relationship management (CRM) and promotion from digital marketing on visitor satisfaction through visiting decisions as an intervening variable. The population in this study is the tourist visitor of Matan Andau with a visit intensity of at least two visits. Sample size of 85 visitors to Matan Andau with data collection using a questionnaire.The data analysis method uses descriptive and partial least squares analysis (PLS) with the SmartPLS analysis tool. The research results show that customer relationship management has a significant positive effect on visitor satisfaction, customer relationship management does not have a significant effect on the decision to visit. Promotion from Digital marketing has a significant positive effect on visitor satisfaction and digital marketing has a significant positive effect on the decision to visit. The decision to visit is proven to be able to moderate the strengthening of promotion from digital marketing relationships with visitor satisfaction, while the decision to visit is proven to be unable to strengthen the customer relationship management relationship with visitor satisfaction.
Nuclear Receptor Corepressor Recruitment by Unliganded Thyroid Hormone Receptor in Gene Repression during Xenopus laevis Development

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Thyroid hormone receptors (TR) act as activators of transcription in the presence of the thyroid hormone (T(3)) and as repressors in its absence. While many in vitro approaches have been used to study the molecular mechanisms of TR action, their physiological relevance has not been addressed. Here we investigate how TR regulates gene expression during vertebrate postembryonic development by using T(3)-dependent amphibian metamorphosis as a model. Earlier studies suggest that TR acts as a repressor during premetamorphosis when T(3) is absent. We hypothesize that corepressor complexes containing the nuclear receptor corepressor (N-CoR) are key factors in this TR-dependent gene repression, which is important for premetamorphic tadpole growth. To test this hypothesis, we isolated Xenopus laevis N-CoR (xN-CoR) and showed that it was present in pre- and metamorphic tadpoles. Using a chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we demonstrated that xN-CoR was recruited to the promoters of T(3) response genes during premetamorphosis and released upon T(3) treatment, accompanied by a local increase in histone acetylation. Furthermore, overexpression of a dominant-negative N-CoR in tadpole tail muscle led to increased transcription from a T(3)-dependent promoter. Our data indicate that N-CoR is recruited by unliganded TR to repress target gene expression during premetamorphic animal growth, an important process that prepares the tadpole for metamorphosis.
Evaluation of a Comprehensive Delivery Room Neonatal Resuscitation and Adaptation Score (NRAS) Compared to the Apgar Score

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study evaluated the interrater reliability and perceived importance of components of a developed neonatal adaption score, Neonatal Resuscitation Adaptation Score (NRAS), for evaluation of resuscitation need in the delivery room for extremely premature to term infants. Similar to the Apgar, the NRAS highest score was 10, but greater weight was given to respiratory and cardiovascular parameters. Evaluation of provider (N = 17) perception and scoring pattern was recorded for 5 clinical scenarios of gestational ages 23 to 40 weeks at 1 and 5 minutes and documenting NRAS and Apgar score. Providers assessed the tool twice within a 1-month interval. NRAS showed superior interrater reliability ( P < .001) and respiratory component reliability ( P < .001) for all gestational ages compared to the Apgar score. These findings identify an objective tool in resuscitation assessment of infants, especially those of smaller gestation age, allowing for greater discrimination of postbirth transition in the delivery room.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEPEMILIKAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN ATAS RUKO DI PASAR REJOAMERTANI TEMANGGUNG

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Starting from a land swap between the Temanggung district government and PT Puri Sakti Perkasa. Based on the letter of the Minister of Home Affairs on December 4, 1991 No. 593/4707 / PUOD concerning the approval of the principle of exchange of land and building of the District Government Dati II Temanggung by land and buildings owned by PT Puri Sakti Perkasa and the Decree of the Regional Representatives Council of the Regency of Temanggung , dated December 24, 1991 Number: parliament. 043/7-III / '91 -'92 on Land Rights Asset Disposal Local Government District Level II Temanggung PT Puri Sakti Perkasa. After the swap (ruislag) Regency woken Bumipala sports stadium, while the PT Puri Sakti Perkasa granted land near the market precisely on Jalan Kol. Sugoyono, Jalan S. Parman and Jalan Gunung Prau petitioned be Broking then built shophouses and sold to traders with a deed of sale before the issuance of the certificate Broking Broking fraction of PT Puri Sakti Perkasa. Over time and the passing of Regional Head, a new problem the district government did not allow ownership of shophouses with Broking and does not allow for an extension of the time period that is almost gone past 20 years but must renew replaced by Broking above Rights management, because the local government considers that the land is built shophouses in the market is a management right. Based on this research with the title authors take ownership of juridical analysis on commercial Broking Market RejoAmertani Temanggung. The formulation of the problem in this research is included Which type of certificate Broking on the commercial market RejoAmertani, extension Certificate Broking on the commercial, When extended to the type Broking Which origin by land. The method used in this research is using normative juridical approach, the specification of the research is descriptive, whereas the determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. Research tools include literature studies and interviews. Methods of data analysis done by qualitative analysis. Based on the research that has historically been the object of land in Jalan Colonel Sugiono, Jalan S. Parman, and Jalan Gunung Prau then type certificate Rejoamertani office market is Broking Land Property Rights. Regarding the extension of HGB can,with which HGB types based on its origin soil authors conclude result Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) on Properties. Because this happens with the HGB granting by the holders of Rights Owned by deed made by a land deed official (PPAT). HGB is said because it is clear that once was the exchange between the district government and PT. This means that the object and the status of the exchange rights also switched. Puri Sakti Perkasa PT can not gain Properties for Legal Entities.
Synthesis and performance assessment of semiconductor photocatalysts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A combination technique of sol-gel and hydrothermal treatment was used to synthesize nitrogen doped TiO2-based photocatalysts at different hydrothermal temperature and time. Photocatalytic activities of synthesized photocatalysts were determined by photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in comparison with commercial P25. Based on photocatalytic degradation experiment, it was concluded that dual-phase photocatalyst, which contains both anatase and titanate phases, showed the best results under UV and visible light region as well as dark conditions, as compared to P25. A temperature study was done and it was found that with increasing hydrothermal temperature, titanate phase formed at lower temperatures were transformed to anatase phase at higher temperatures, so as to lower the total energy of the system. It was also observed that with increasing hydrothermal duration, there was an enhancement of crystallinity which improves the adsorption and degradation rates of photocatalytic activity. In addition, with longer time, photocatalysts will transform to anatase phase at a lower temperature. Hence, dual phase composition is required for ideal degradation and adsorption activity.
Parental Cognitions and Adaptation to the Demands of Caring for a Child with an Intellectual Disability: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Clinical Interventions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The manner in which parents adapt to the experience of caring for a child with an intellectual disability is generally thought to depend upon a range of variables typically conceptualized within multi-dimensional models. This review briefly describes three such models that share significant common features, incorporating child variables, environmental characteristics, and parental cognitive processes as contributors to parental coping styles or parenting stress. The effects of child and environmental characteristics on parenting stress and coping in parents of children with disabilities have been well documented. It is argued, however, that some aspects of cognitive processes in parents of these children have received less attention from researchers. In particular, there has been a large amount of research into parenting self-esteem, parental attributions, and parental locus of control with parents of other groups of children. This research is reviewed, and it is argued that further research into similar cognitions in parents of children with intellectual disabilities is warranted. Finally, the potential clinical implications of such research are examined in relation to behavioural interventions for children's behavioural difficulties. It is suggested that parental cognitions may influence the acceptability of such interventions and also be associated with their effectiveness.
The Keynesian Revolution in the Making, 1924–1936

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This book tells the story of the argument over the performance of the British economy in the period of depression between the two World Wars. Keynes's ideas were central to the debate. The book explains Keynes's theories and their impact. It follows the course of the argument in which Keynes was engaged — into the province of government, the arena of politics, and the discipline of economics — over a period of a dozen years. This is a penetrating study of one of the major thinkers of the twentieth century.
A decade of mangrove conservation achievements and challenges in Vietnam

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The last decade has seen significant and marked improvements in the legal framework on mangrove protection, increased funding and involvement of non-state actors in mangrove protection and development, lower rates of mangrove forest loss and larger areas of planted mangroves in Vietnam. Despite these remarkable achievements, challenges remain for mangrove conservation, particularly when major drivers of mangrove deforestation and degradation have yet to be properly addressed as they are closely linked to national economic development priorities.
DARS-associated leukoencephalopathy can mimic a steroid-responsive neuroinflammatory disorder

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To describe the expanding clinical spectrum of a recently described hereditary leuko-encephalopathy, hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity, which is caused by mutations in the aspartyl tRNA-synthetase encoding gene DARS, including patients with an adolescent onset.
Aesthetic Alternative Using Composite Resin to Replace a Missing Tooth. A Case Report

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Patients who experience dental trauma resulting in permanent tooth loss are often prosthetically rehabilitated through any of its variants. However, it is uncommon to rehabilitate a patient using composite resin when a tooth is lost. The case of a patient who had lost a maxillary central incisor years ago and its space had been occupied by the lateral incisor is presented. The missing tooth was built up through the enlargement of the lateral incisor using the layering technique or stratification with Brilliant New Line resin. This paper aims at demonstrating a more economical and simpler alternative for restoring the aesthetics of a patient with unfavorable prognosis.
Amomum villosum Lour. Fruit extract mitigates hyperlipidemia through SREBP-2/LDLR/HMGCR signaling in high-cholesterol diet-fed mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Amomum villosum Lour. (Zingiberaceae) is an herbal medicine used in Asian countries for various ailments. In the current experiment, the effect of AV water extract (AVE) on cholesterol-lowering capabilities along with its essential bio-molecular mechanisms have been examined. The efficiency of AVE against high-cholesterol diet (HCD)-generated hyperlipidemia was investigated using C57BL/6 mice. Mice have been divided to six categories: control group (normal diet), high-cholesterol diet (HCD), and HCD treated with AVE at 100, 200, and 500 mg/kg, or simvastatin 40 mg/kg for four weeks. AVE treated animal groups (100, 200, 500 mg/kg) had markedly lessened body mass increase (p < 0.01) and also had reduced liver and epididymal fat weights (p < 0.05) related to HCD alone batch. Hepatic TG levels in AVE 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 500 mg/kg treated groups were meaningfully reduced by 13.32%, 14.61%, and 21.78%, respectively; and serum TG decreased by 25.65%, 31.97%, and 32.22%, respectively, compared to the HCD alone group. Serum TC was reduced by 11.17%, 12.48%, and 26.85% with AVE at 100, 200, and 500 mg/kg, respectively; and serum LDL-C declined by 10.08%, 18.50%, and 30.90% (p < 0.05) with AVE at 100, 200, and 500 mg/kg, respectively. Levels of mRNA expression including LDL receptor (LDLR), sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP2), and HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) were noticeably amplified by AVE (500 mg/kg) treatment. Similarly, AVE treatment significantly increased Hmgcr protein expression levels in a dose related fashion. These outcomes show that AVE displays a hypolipidemic effect and might function as a novel hypolipidemic therapy, further; they suggest a mechanism of action for this effect.
A generalized Born–Mayer parametrization of the lattice energy in orthorhombic ionic crystals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Equations relating the first and second partial derivatives of the lattice energy (with respect to the unit-cell constants) to the components of the elastic stiffness tensor have been obtained for orthorhombic crystals. By assuming a Born-Mayer model for the lattice energy, and using Ewald's method for calculating the electrostatic term, formulas are derived for the computation of the lattice-energy derivatives. In these expressions, the repulsive coefficients and the atomic charges appear as unknown parameters which can be determined by solving the above equations, provided that experimental data about elasticity and thermal-expansion tensors are available.
Unusual Explosion During Electrosurgery

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Biehl and Vilter (1954) have shown that the peripheral neuro- pathy due to isoniazid is a result of pyridoxine deficiency and may be prevented by the combined administration of isoniazid and pyridoxine.Isoniazid combines with pyridoxine in the tissues and the compound is excreted in the urine as the isonico- tinyl hydrazone of pyridoxine.They mention that other factors may be involved in the production of side-effects.In view of the structural relationship of nicotinic acid to isoniazid a meta- bolic antagonism has been postulated resulting in nicotinic-acid deficiency (Pegum, 1952).As ethionamide is, like isoniazid, a derivative of isonicotinic acid, it may have played some part in the clinical picture described above.The predominant role of vitamin deficiencies in the production of these complications is convincingly shown by the rapid response to treatment with the B2-group of vitamins.Though few serious toxic reactions appear to have occurred during isoniazid therapy, there are now well-documented reports of less serious effects, including vitamin deficiencies.It would seem important to bear these in mind, not least because isoniazid has been advocated for other conditions-for example, anxiety and depression (Salzer and Lurie, 1953).
Ubiquitous Healthcare Monitoring System based on Web 2.0

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

스마트폰과 같은 모바일 장치는 휴대가 간편한 소형 컴퓨팅 장치로서 기존 컴퓨터에서 수행하던 작업을 수행할 수 있으며 맞춤형 개인화 서비스가 가능하여 널리 활용되고 있다. 모바일 장치에서 동작하는 모바일 애플리케이션은 모바일 플랫폼의 특성에 따라서 호환성이 떨어지기는 특징을 가지기 때문에 해당 플랫폼을 지원하기 위해서는 플랫폼에 맞게 다시 개발해야 하는 제약사항을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해서 표준 웹 개발 언어인 HLTML5와 자바스크립트 라이브러리인 jQuery를 이용하여 다양한 모바일 플랫폼에서 호환성을 가지는 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 모니터링 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 모바일 플랫폼뿐만 아니라 데스크톱 컴퓨터에서도 호환성을 가지기 때문에 다양한 환경에서 활용이 가능하다. The Mobile device like smart phone is a small computing device and easy to carry around. The Mobile devices are wildly being used as desktop personal computer and can served individual services. Because of compatibility of applications working on mobile devices are not good, so developer need to develop it that match changes in platform fetures. In this paper, we design and implementate ubiquitous healthcare monitoring system that can be runs on many different platforms using HTML5 as a standard web development language and jQuery as a javascript library. Ubiquitous healthcare monitoring system is runs on on many different platforms like mobile platforms and desktop web browsers.
Learning-Based Polynomial Approximation of Minimum-Time Low-Thrust Transfers to Geostationary Orbit

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article proposes a learning-based approach to rapidly and accurately estimate the minimal time of low-thrust transfer from any elliptical orbit in a certain range to the geostationary orbit with arbitrary low-thrust propulsion parameters. It is difficult for traditional indirect methods of low-thrust trajectory optimization to obtain plenty of globally optimal trajectories as the training dataset. To address this issue, this article focuses on the following two contributions. First, a concise relationship between the minimum-time transfer problem and its optimal solution is identified, which reveals that the equivalent velocity increment can be approximately determined by only four initial orbital elements. The training samples are randomly generated based on this relationship, and the sample quantity needed by the estimation is greatly decreased. Second, a set of polynomial regression models are developed to approximate the initial costates and transfer time of the indirect method and supply good initial guesses to achieve better solutions. This predictor-corrector method promotes all the locally optimal trajectories in the training dataset to near the global optimum efficiently. Another polynomial regression model is trained on the promoted training dataset and is regarded as the estimator. Additionally, a continuation technique is developed to gradually find the globally optimal solutions. These solutions are used as the test dataset to verify the accuracy of the trained estimator. The results show that the estimator has a mean relative error of 0.075%. Meanwhile, its computational efficiency is as high as analytical expressions.