jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Present Status of Industrial Arts in The State of Virginia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The chief concern of this study is “The Present Status of Industrial Arts in the State of Virginia.” There are three main divisions of the study: Factors Influencing Industrial Arts in Virginia The Present Status of Industrial Arts in the Schools of Virginia The Present Status of the Industrial Arts Teacher in Virginia In obtaining the information for this study the following three methods were used: 1. Questionnaires were sent to each shop teacher in the State teaching shop subjects in junior and senior high schools. 2. Research was done by investigating: a. Other studies in the field of Industrial Arts. b. Standard reference books. 3. Information was obtained by referring to: a. Bulletins from the State Department of Education. b. The preliminary reports of superintendents filed with the Department of Secondary Education at the beginning of the school year. c. The files in the Department of Trades and Industries. The names of the teachers, the subjects taught by each, and the name and address of the school were obtained from the office of Mr. Gordon Fallison, State Department of Education. The questionnaire was written and revisions were made according to the suggestions of Mr. I.B. Pittman, Director of Industrial Arts for the city schools of Petersburg, Virginia. After revision it was submitted to Mr. Linscotte Ballintine, Mr. George Sanvig, and Mr. Gordon Fallison of the State Department of Education for any suggestions they thought would improve the questionnaire and the results to be obtained for it. This questionnaire was sent out to the individual teachers on March 19. Enclosed also, were: A form letter explaining the reasons for sending out the questionnaire. A self-addressed stamped envelope for the return of the paper after it had been filled out. By the end of May, one hundred twenty-nine returns had been received from two hundred fifteen sent out. This was a return of 60 per cent. The one hundred twenty-nine questionnaires that were returned represented eighty-nine schools out of a possible one hundred thirty-four, thus giving some information on 66 per cent of the schools offering courses in Industrial Arts. Since information came from all parts of the State, as shown by Figure I, and from all types of schools, it appears that the study should give a fair picture of the situation as it exists throughout the entire state.
Magnetic bound states in the quarter-filled ladder system $α'-NaV_{2}O_{5}$}

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Raman scattering in the quarter-filled spin ladder system alpha'-NaV_2O_5 shows in the dimerized singlet ground state ($T \leq T_{SP}=35K$) an unexpected sequence of three magnetic bound states. Our results suggest that the recently proposed mapping onto an effective spin chain for $T > T_{SP}$ has to be given up in favor of the full topology and exchange paths of a ladder in the dimerized phase for $T < T_{SP}$. As the new ground state we propose a dynamic superposition of energetically nearly degenerate dimer configurations on the ladder.
Hierarchical Spacetime Control of Linked Figures

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Specifying the motion of an animated linked figure such that it achieves given tasks (e.g., throwing a ball into a basket) and performs the tasks in a realistic fashion (e.g., gracefully, and following physical laws such as gravity) has been an elusive goal for computer animators. The spacetime constraints paradigm has been shown to be a valuable approach to this problem, but it suffers from computational complexity growth as creatures and tasks approach those one would like to animate. The complexity is shown to be, in part, due to the choice of finite basis with which to represent the trajectories of the generalized degrees of freedom. The functions through time of the generalized degrees of freedom are reformulated in a hierarchical wavelet representation. This provides a means to automatically add detailed motion only where it is required, thus minimizing the number of discrete variables. In addition the wavelet basis is shown to lead to better conditioned systems of equat...
Mechanisms and pathology

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract The mechanical factors in mild head injury and the cellular pathology that follows have been difficult to unravel. Human studies, of necessity, have been limited to clinical observation and to the imaging and neurophysiological studies that have been ethically justifiable, with occasional autopsy material available from people who have had a mild head injury and have died from other causes. Experimental injury in subhuman primates has worked out the important mechanical factors and some of the pathology, but the model is an expensive one and there have been ethical difficulties, so that its usefulness is probably over.
For Better, for Worse: Life Satisfaction Consequences of Migration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study explores the extension of microeconomic and migrant network theoretical frameworks for explaining perceived post-migration life satisfaction of repeat (temporary) and more permanent labor force internal migrants in Thailand. Data from the 1992 National Migration Survey were used in logistic regression models to predict increased versus decreased post-move satisfaction with employment situation, living environment, and community facilities. Contrary to the neoclassical migration theory assumption, results showed that migration was associated with decreased post-move satisfaction. Microeconomic theory indicators were related to increased employment satisfaction but decreased post-move satisfaction with living environment. For network theory indicators, the results showed the opposite pattern - related to improved living environment satisfaction but decreased employment post-move satisfaction. Repeat (temporary) migrants were disadvantaged in post-move employment satisfaction compared to more permanent single move labor force migrants.
Introduction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Introduction sets the book in the context of current debates surrounding Employment and Support Allowance. It explains how concerns about how to assess incapacity for work for benefits purposes date back to the first National Insurance Sickness Benefits in 1911. The chapter begins with an exploration of a key legal case, the case of Mrs E from the 1950s. Mrs E's appeal to the National Insurance Commissioners, known as R(S)11/51, reflected many of the debates from the early twentieth century and provided the key case law for the next forty years. Her case illustrates many of the debates explored in the book. Over the last hundred years, debates about incapacity benefits have concerned disability, gender, the meaning of work and mechanisms for social control. This chapter introduces these concepts.
Is there any uniqueness and/or resolution in resistivity inversion?

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1989Is there any uniqueness and/or resolution in resistivity inversion?Authors: Janet E. SimmsFrank Dale MorganJanet E. SimmsTexas A&M University and Frank Dale MorganTexas A&M Universityhttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.1889583 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1889583FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByPrediction and Early Detection of Karsts—An Overview of Methods and Technologies for Safer Drilling in Carbonates11 October 2021 | Energies, Vol. 14, No. 20 SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1989ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1989 Pages: 1375 publication data© 1989 Copyright © 1989 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished: 10 Feb 2005 CITATION INFORMATION Janet E. Simms and Frank Dale Morgan, (1989), "Is there any uniqueness and/or resolution in resistivity inversion?," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 232-234. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1889583 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...
Fatigue vulnerability assessment of a steel arch bridge using the probabilistic weibull model and considering its remaining service life under localized corrosion effects

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study attempts to obtain the approximate fatigue vulnerability of a steel arch bridge from the Colombian national road network. It establishes the interaction between the demand and the available capacity through the Weibull probability equation, and an AASHTO remaining-time equation indicated in (FHWA, 2015). However, the available capacity in terms of the S-N curve obtained from available international references was modified to account for the effects of corrosion present in elements and/or joints in the bridge. The load demand was modeled as the controlled action of the fatigue truck reported in AASHTO, which was systematically located on a structural model represented by Shell and Frame type finite elements, which represented the information available in drawings (in the current Colombian bridge management system), and the one obtained from structural survey activities. The structural model was further calibrated by a parametric study on the modulus of elasticity of steel, which included the minimization of the error difference in the vertical deflections of a bridge load test, keeping the magnitude within the expected ranges established in a protocol. Such reports of actual deflections were achieved using distance meters at important points of the bridge. This model allowed for estimating the magnitude of stresses in the structural elements of the bridge, especially in an area of interest for the study where chemical and physical elements of structural deficiency were determined. The results show an inverse relationship between the probability of failure and remaining service life. The effect of corrosion on the remaining capacity and the probability of failure of the structural elements is clear.
Transurethral resection of the prostate after radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Impact on quality of life

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives To evaluate the impact of transurethral resection of the prostate on quality of life after radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Methods A group of 49 consecutive patients with and 487 without prior transurethral resection of the prostate responded to the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite questionnaire before, on the last day, and a median time of 2 months and 16 months after external beam radiotherapy (70–78 Gy). A matched‐pair analysis was used to avoid the influence of treatment‐associated confounding factors, including dose, treatment volume and hormonal therapy. Results Significantly smaller acute urinary score changes relative to baseline levels resulted with versus without prior transurethral resection of the prostate (mean function/bother score decrease of 3/6 vs 18/21 points at the end of radiotherapy; P < 0.01), affecting urinary incontinence (pads to control urinary leakage in 4% vs 24%; P = 0.03) and irritative/obstructive symptoms (big/moderate problem with weak urinary stream in 11% vs 37%; P = 0.02). As opposed to acute changes, transurethral resection of the prostate was a significant predisposing factor for a long‐term urinary function score decrease >10 points (20% vs 6% of patients with vs without prior resection; P = 0.04). Urinary incontinence risk was higher for patients with a longer time from resection to radiotherapy. Conclusions Transurethral resection of the prostate significantly affects acute (considerably fewer symptoms) and long‐term (relevant toxicity in some cases) urinary quality of life after radiotherapy for prostate cancer.
Arachis hypogaea L. GGP 616

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Arachis hypogaea L.
Common name(s): Groundnut
Conserved by: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India
Local sample unique identifier: GGP 616
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1994-05-16
Historical: No
Biological status: Breeding/research material
MLS status: Included
“Any advice for a pre-dad who is freaking out?”: A qualitative analysis of paternal perinatal experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic using the reddit forum predaddit

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

During the COVID-19 pandemic, new parents were disproportionately affected due to public health restrictions that changed service accessibility and increased stressors. Yet, minimal research to date has examined specific pandemic-related stressors and experiences of perinatal fathers in naturalistic anonymous settings. An important and relatively novel way parents seek connection and information is through online forum use, which increased during the social isolation of the pandemic. The current study qualitatively analyzed the experiences of perinatal fathers from September to December 2020 (792 posts, 8011 comments) through Framework Analytic Approach to identify unmet support needs during COVID-19 using the online subforum, predaddit. Five main themes emergent in the thematic framework included forum use, COVID-19, psychosocial distress, family functioning, and child health and development, each of which contained related subthemes. Findings highlight the utility of predaddit as a source of information for and interactions of fathers to inform mental health services.
Interpretasi dan Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Etika Nadham Alfiyah Ibnu Malik Dalam Kehidupan Sosial (Pendekatan Obyektif Pragmatik)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The book of “Alfiyah” as a thymed book of Arabic grammar written by Ibn Malik in the 13<sup>th</sup> century, contains Nahwu and Sharf.Althaugh there is tymed linguistic, implicity contains a message of ethics.This study aims to describe the ethical valuescontained in the book alfiyah and its actualization in social life.This research is a qualitative research that is included in the form of literary critism with objective pragmatic approach.After studying and analyzing the data, then it is obtained tahat the book alfiyah written by ibn Malik in addition describe the rules of Arabic language there several tymes containing ethical values such as ,1) human ethics as a servant of God i.e.gratitude, istiqomah, love the massanger, not the arrogant, tawadhu, sincere, shelter and ast to God, 2) the ethics of human being as individuals,i.e. hold emotions, a useful talk, identity, consistent, calm, independent, professional, objective, hard worker, has a leadhership skill, love to the God, focus on work, innovative, do not despair, appreciate the time, aspiring, greedy, not ethical either, so to be the exampke, optimisticand dynamic,3) human ethic as social beings that is communicative, ta’dhim, tolerant, transparent, keep secret, adaptive , selective to be friend, usable, discussing, cadre recruitment, motivtor, not arbritary, cooperation, professional, helping people another, fair, give precedence to the experienced, loyal, accommodate the opposition, wary of the association, upheld the equation, affection. Actualizting those values in society, can be done with;1) pracess of externalization of ethical values and socialization as well as his internal understanding, 2) objectivation process is the application through embodiment i.e. conditioning in social life or that is in the form of written norms or not in writing and in the form of real action that is a tradition in the community.
Stress Behaviors at Rib-to-Floorbeam Weld and Cutout Details under Controlled Truck Loading

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The rib-to-floorbeam (RF) connection is the most complicated joint in orthotropic steel decks (OSDs), where four fatigue-prone details are created, i.e., the RF at the rib side (RF-R), RF at the floor beam side (RF-F), RF at the rib wall (RF-W), as well as the floor beam cutout detail. In order to clarify the behavior of those details under the passage of trucks, a controlled truck loading test and finite element analysis (FEA) are performed at various typical transverse loading locations on a newly built long-span cable-stayed bridge. The research finds that, in the bridge transverse direction, stresses at the four details presented significant local effects. Only when these details are underneath the deck plate covered by the wheel patch a notable stress can be produced at these details. In the bridge longitudinal direction, the wheel loading effect at the four details can be discerned only when the wheels load on the deck supported by their adjacent floor beams. The results find that, under wheel loading, the stress ranges at the RF-R, RF-F and Cutout details are compressive, while the stress at the RF-W detail is in tension. The riding-rib-wall loading is the most critical transverse loading location for the RF and Cutout details, and the RF-W is the most critical fatigue detail in the RF connection. The FEA indicates that, due to offset of wheel loads, floor beams may suffer from severe out-of-plane bending, while ribs may experience notable warping and distortion. Under the passage of the tandem axles, the individual axle cannot be identified, and only one stress cycle is produced at the four details.
Vigna adenantha CIAT4768

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Vigna adenantha
Common name(s): forages
Conserved by: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Colombia
Local sample unique identifier: CIAT4768
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1984-04-30
Other identifiers: n/a,022/074-08
Historical: No
Biological status: Wild
MLS status: Included
Population Statistics and State Formation : The 1960 and 1966 Population Censuses of the Republic of Korea

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

이 논문은 1960년대에 시행된 두 차례의 인구센서스를 통해 한국의 국가형성 과정에 접근한다. 인구센서스는 통치에 필수적인 앎의 장치이자 근대적 행정체계의 일부로서 국가형성의 중요한 요소다. 특정 시점에 완료되는 것이 아닌 과정으로서의 국가형성은 근대적 국가통계로서 인구센서스가 체계화되고 제도화되는 역사적 과정과 긴밀히 결합된다.BR 1960년과 1966년의 인구센서스는 발전된 통계기법과 자료처리 기술의 도입, 통계업무를 관장하는 강력한 중앙집중적 행정기구 등 근대국가의 통치 테크놀로지와 결합하면서 발전하였다. 이 과정은 일제 식민 지배가 남긴 잔영 위에서 미국과 국제 원조기구의 개입을 통해 전개된 것이었으며, 당시 대한민국에 가해지던 인구조절의 압력과 결합되어 있었다는 점에서 한국 국가형성의 포스트식민성(postcoloniality)의 측면을 드러낸다.BR 신생독립국인 대한민국은 1960년대를 지나면서 비로소 하나의 완결적 정체(polity)로 인식되기 시작했고, 인구센서스는 정치적 공동체 및 그 구성원의 범주에 대한 상상을 반영하는 동시에 이에 영향을 미쳤다. 1960년대 센서스는 인구를 노동력의 차원에서 포착함으로써 경제발전 및 근대화와 인구를 결합시켰고, ?풍부한 인구?가 아닌 정확한 계측의 차원에서 인구를 국력의 원천으로 사유하도록 이끌었다.BR 인구센서스를 비롯한 근대적 국가통계의 확립은 ?읽히는? 대상인 사회와 ?읽는? 주체인 국가의 분리를 가져왔다. 국가와 독립적인 ?사회?, 사회의 실제를 파악하고자 하는 ?국가?를 실재적 실체로 인식하는 것은 인구센서스를 비롯한 통치화의 효과이며, 이런 점에서 인구센서스는 근대국가의 통치와 테크놀로지를 결합시켰을 뿐만 아니라 국가-사회의 관계에 대한 자유주의적 사고를 구성하는 중요한 요소가 되었다고 할 수 있다.
RL-JSO: A Hybrid Q-Learning and Jellyfish Search Optimizer for Task Scheduling in Smart Homes Using a Fog-Assisted Cloud Architecture

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract

Smart homes are becoming increasingly complex with the increase in the number of various sensors and connected devices. This complexity introduces challenges in task scheduling that ensures optimal performance and user satisfaction. Traditional cloud-based solutions, widely used for data processing and task scheduling, face limitations in meeting the real-time demands of smart home applications. To address the challenges inherent in smart home environments, fog computing has emerged as an innovative paradigm for optimizing task scheduling. This paper presents a fog-cloud framework for task scheduling in smart home environments. It also introduces a hybrid algorithm which uses Q-learning and jellyfish search optimizer. The proposed framework classifies the users’ tasks based on their sensitivity to latency. Real-time tasks are allotted to the fog layer, which consists of strategically placed fog computing nodes within the smart home environment, while non-real-time tasks are forwarded to the cloud layer for processing. The hybrid algorithm developed by integrating Q-learning and jellyfish search optimizer is dynamic in nature, ensures minimal latency. The simulation study conducted in MATLAB shows the better performance of Reinforcement Learning based Jellyfish search optimizer (RL-JSO) over existing algorithms in terms of execution time, energy consumption, load ratio and resource utilization metrics.
[Physiopathological effects of feeding heated oils to rats].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

1. Reproduction tests were carried out in rats receiving diets containing 10 p. 100 fresh or heated linseed oil (L) or 20 p. 100 fresh or heated rapeseed (Cz) or canbra (Cb) oils. These oils were heated either at 275 degrees C (12 hours, under nitrogen), or at 200 degrees C (100 hours or 60 X 30 minutes, exposed to the air). With L-275, we observed in the young rats a very important perinatal mortality and an hepatic hypertrophy with steatosis. With L-200, the mortality was lower, but the body growth of surviving young rats was slower and their liver were enlarged. With Cz-275 and Cb-275, the results were qualitatively identical, but less important that with L-275. With Cz-200 and Cb-200, a slowing down of the body growth and an enlargement of the liver were observed. With all the heated oils, cyclic monomers were detected in liver lipids of young rats before weaning. 2. The detoxification mechanisms of components formed during heating of the oils were studied in the weaned rat. We noted that a diet containing 10 p. 100 heated linseed oil markedly increased the urinary excretion of hippuric acid and mainly of glucuronic acid as compared to the results obtained with a 10 p. 100 fresh oil diet. Kinetics of excretion of conjugated glucuronic acid shows that there are two phases: a phase of fast increase of excretion (appearance of the detoxification system), then a phase where this increase was much lower. The authors draw some practical conclusions from their whole work.
The Constant Inner-Disk Radius of LMC X-3: A Basis for Measuring Black Hole Spin

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The black-hole binary system LMC X-3 has been observed by virtually every X-ray mission since the inception of X-ray astronomy. Among the persistent sources, LMC X-3 is uniquely both habitually soft and highly variable. Using a fully relativistic accretion-disk model, we analyze hundreds of spectra collected during eight X-ray missions that span 26 years. For a selected sample of 391 RXTE spectra we find that to within ~2 percent the inner radius of the accretion disk is constant over time and unaffected by source variability. Even considering an ensemble of eight X-ray missions, we find consistent values of the radius to within ~4-6 percent. Our results provide strong evidence for the existence of a fixed inner-disk radius. The only reasonable inference is that this radius is closely associated with the general relativistic innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO). Our findings establish a firm foundation for the measurement of black hole spin.