jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Edukasi Sekolah Pasar Modal, dan Gaya Hidup Generasi Z terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Saham Syariah

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Generation Z, known as digital natives, now dominates the student population and shows a growing interest in investments, especially Islamic stocks. However, the low level of financial literacy is still a major challenge. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, Capital Market School (CMS) education, and lifestyle on interest in investing in Islamic stocks among UIN North Sumatra students. The quantitative method was used by distributing questionnaires to 91 students who are members of the KSPMS Golden UINSU Sharia Investment Gallery. The results showed that partial financial literacy and SPM education positively and significantly affect interest in investing. In contrast, lifestyle has a significant negative impact, indicating that a consumptive lifestyle reduces investment interest. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect interest in investing in Islamic stocks. This study concludes that students with good financial literacy, who have participated in capital market education, and have a frugal lifestyle tend to be more interested in investing. Future research should add variables such as religiosity, social influence, and use of fintech, as well as consider mixed methods or longitudinal studies to get more comprehensive results.Generasi Z yang dikenal sebagai digital natives kini mendominasi populasi mahasiswa dan menunjukkan ketertarikan yang meningkat terhadap investasi, khususnya saham syariah. Namun, rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan masih menjadi tantangan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, edukasi Sekolah Pasar Modal (SPM), dan gaya hidup terhadap minat berinvestasi saham syariah pada mahasiswa UIN Sumatera Utara. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 91 mahasiswa anggota Galeri Investasi Syariah KSPMS Golden UINSU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial literasi keuangan dan edukasi SPM memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi, sementara gaya hidup menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan, mengindikasikan bahwa gaya hidup konsumtif menurunkan minat investasi. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi saham syariah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan literasi keuangan yang baik, telah mengikuti edukasi pasar modal, serta memiliki gaya hidup hemat cenderung lebih berminat untuk berinvestasi. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menambahkan variabel seperti religiusitas, pengaruh sosial, dan penggunaan fintech, serta mempertimbangkan metode campuran atau studi longitudinal guna mendapatkan hasil yang lebih komprehensif.
Molecular Markers in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Nonmelanoma skin carcinoma (NMSC) is the most frequent cancer in the USA with over 1.3 million new diagnoses a year; however due to an underappreciation of its associated mortality and growing incidence and its ability to be highly aggressive, the molecular mechanism is not well delineated. Whereas the molecular profiles of melanoma have been well characterized, those for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) have trailed behind. This importance of the new staging paradigm is linked to the ability currently to better clinically cluster similar biologic behavior in order to risk-stratify lesions and patients. In this paper we discuss the trends in NMSC and the etiologies for the subset of NMSC with the most mortality, cutaneous SCC, as well as where the field stands in the discovery of a molecular profile. The molecular markers are highlighted to demonstrate the recent advances in cSCC.
Comparing successive COVID-19 Waves within and between Countries: A challenge when dealing with imperfect Data

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The COVID-19 pandemic is characterized by a succession of waves which developed differently over time and space. Comparing the demographic characteristics of people who died during these different waves across various countries could provide valuable insights into the efficiency of the health measures implemented by the governments. However, such comparisons are not so straightforward given the heterogeneity of available data between countries/data sources. In a recently published paper, we discussed a number of issues to take into consideration when carrying out international comparisons of COVID-19 mortality. These issues were illustrated with concrete examples, using data from the “Demography of COVID-19 deaths” database for the first phase of the epidemic. The purpose of the present paper is to extend those analyses to the second and third waves, especially in those countries with comparable death counts. Further analyses will answer the following questions: How did mortality change from one wave to the next? Were age patterns modified? Was there convergence between male and female mortality? For which ages? Can these changes be explained by health policies and, for the most recent, vaccination ? Some preliminary results are included in this extended abstract.
Blood-Brain Barrier Therapeutics for Neurological Diseases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) is a highly selective filter responsible for allowing certain gases such as oxygen and lipid-soluble molecules to pass (Anand 2014). Its selectiveness makes it challenging for many therapeutics to combat Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease with external drug therapies. Large-molecule drug therapies never pass the BBB while small-molecule drugs pass only about 5% of the time (Pardridge 2005). In Alzheimer’s disease, tight junctions between endothelial cells degrade, causing an unregulated accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) protein (Ramanathan 2015). Consequently, this leads to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles that cut off the nutrient supply to the brain cells and kill neurons (Ramanathan 2015). In Parkinson’s disease, astrocyte mutations cause a build-up of α-synuclein (αSyn) which affects the neuroinflammatory response and causes dysfunction in dopaminergic neurons (Booth 2017; Meade 2019). New drug therapies for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s continue to undergo trials; some such as FPS-ZM1 and tilavonemab for Alzheimer’s and Ravicti for Parkinson’s have shown promising results. In addition, similarities in dysfunction for both diseases and some types of cancer have sparked possibilities in retargeting cancer drugs to improve Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s pathologies. This review will summarize current therapeutic advancements for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease and their possible future contributions.
Feasting on the ordinary or starving for the exceptional in a warming climate: Phenological synchrony between spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) and budburst of six European tree species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Global warming is affecting the phenological cycles of plants and animals, altering the complex synchronization that has co‐evolved over thousands of years between interacting species and trophic levels. Here, we examined how warmer winter conditions affect the timing of budburst in six common European trees and the hatching of a generalist leaf‐feeding insect, the spongy moth Lymantria dispar , whose fitness depends on the synchrony between egg hatch and leaf emergence of the host tree. We applied four different temperature treatments to L. dispar eggs and twig cuttings, that mimicked warmer winters and reduced chilling temperatures that are necessary for insect diapause and bud dormancy release, using heated open‐top chambers (ambient or +3.5°C), and heated greenhouses (maintained at >6°C or >10°C). In addition, we conducted preference and performance tests to determine which tree species the larvae prefer and benefit from the most. Budburst success and twig survival were highest for all tree species at ambient temperature conditions, whereas it declined under elevated winter temperature for Tilia cordata and Acer pseudoplatanus , likely due to a lack of chilling. While L. dispar egg hatch coincided with budburst in most tree species within 10 days under ambient conditions, it coincided with budburst only in Quercus robur , Carpinus betulus , and, to a lesser extent, Ulmus glabra under warmer conditions. With further warming, we, therefore, expect an increasing mismatch in trees with high chilling requirements, such as Fagus sylvatica and A. pseudoplatanus , but still good synchronization with trees having low chilling requirements, such as Q. robur and C. betulus . Surprisingly, first instar larvae preferred and gained weight faster when fed with leaves of F. sylvatica , while Q. robur ranked second. Our results suggest that spongy moth outbreaks are likely to persist in oak and hornbeam forests in western and central Europe.
Optical response of superconducting Nd/sub 1.85/Ce/sub 0.15/CuO/sub 4-y/ and YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7-δ/ thin films

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The normal state and transition edge optical response of epitaxial thin films of n-type superconductor Nd/sub 1.85/Ce/sub 0.15/CuO/sub 4-y/ has been measured. In contrast to the optical response of p-type superconductors such as YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7-/spl delta// the normal state optical response of these films were not proportional to the temperature derivative of the resistance. The normal state optical response of films with different transition temperature (and, therefore, different oxygen content) were also remarkably different from each other. We attribute the observation of anomalous optical response to the possible presence of photoconductivity in Nd/sub 1.85/Ce/sub 0.15/CuO/sub 4-y/. We also discuss the feasibility of fabricating bolometers based on superconducting p-n bilayers.< >
Research and development of the testbed for hybrid power generation system

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a testbed of hybrid power generating system which consists of a laboratory set-up wind turbine emulator, PV array and lead-acid battery bank. All the generating subsystem, energy storage system and DC/AC loads are connected on a voltage uniformed DC bus. A monitoring system is included to manage the produced energy and coordinated the power generating units and storage subsystem. This article elaborates the hardware platform architecture and software development. Test results of this testbed are demonstrated in the end of the article.
Morphological and Phylogenetic Characterization of Five Novel Nematode-Trapping Fungi (Orbiliomycetes) from Yunnan, China

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Nematode-trapping fungi are widely studied due to their unique morphological structure, survival strategy, and potential value in the biological control of harmful nematodes. During the identification of carnivorous fungi preserved in our laboratory, five novel nematode-trapping fungi were established and placed in the genera Arthrobotrys and Drehslerella based on morphological and multigene (ITS, TEF, and RPB2) phylogenetic analyses. A. hengjiangensis sp. nov. and A. weixiensis sp. nov. are characterized by producing adhesive networks to catch nematodes. Dr. pengdangensis sp. nov., Dr. tianchiensis sp. nov., and Dr. yunlongensis sp. nov. are characterized by producing constricting rings. Morphological descriptions, illustrations, taxonomic notes, and phylogenetic analysis are provided for all new taxa; a key for Drechslerella species is listed; and some deficiencies in the taxonomy and evolution study of nematode-trapping fungi are also discussed herein.
CANCERPREVENTIVE IN ULCERATIVE COLITIS.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an actual problem today And it occurs 6 times more frequently in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) than in healthy population. CRC in IBD patients is more aggressive and needs total colectomy, which leads to permanent disability That is why canceroprevention is one of the key goals of IBD treatment. The aim of this review is to overview actual pathogenesis pathways of CRC in IBD and methods of chemoprevention. In this review we describe risk factors of CRC, which can be summarized as aggressive disease and chronic inflammation and are based on pathogenesis of CRC. That is the reason why methods of chemoprevention needs to influence on inflammation and other pathogenesis pathways. The role of such classes of medication as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, 5-aminosalicylic acid, immunomodulators, ursodeoxycholic acid in canceroprevention in RD patients are described in this review.
One-shot Policy Elicitation via Semantic Reward Manipulation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Synchronizing expectations and knowledge about the state of the world is an essential capability for effective collaboration. For robots to effectively collaborate with humans and other autonomous agents, it is critical that they be able to generate intelligible explanations to reconcile differences between their understanding of the world and that of their collaborators. In this work we present Single-shot Policy Explanation for Augmenting Rewards (SPEAR), a novel sequential optimization algorithm that uses semantic explanations derived from combinations of planning predicates to augment agents' reward functions, driving their policies to exhibit more optimal behavior. We provide an experimental validation of our algorithm's policy manipulation capabilities in two practically grounded applications and conclude with a performance analysis of SPEAR on domains of increasingly complex state space and predicate counts. We demonstrate that our method makes substantial improvements over the state-of-the-art in terms of runtime and addressable problem size, enabling an agent to leverage its own expertise to communicate actionable information to improve another's performance.
Role of carbonic anhydrases in pathogenic micro-organisms: a focus on Aspergillus fumigatus

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Aspergillus fumigatus is a ubiquitous saprophytic fungus responsible for organic material decomposition, and plays an important role in recycling environmental carbon and nitrogen. Besides its important role in the environment, this fungus has been reported as one of the most important fungal pathogens in immunocompromised patients. Due to changes in CO 2 concentration that some pathogens face during the infection process, studies have been undertaken to understand the pathogenic roles of carbonic anhydrases (CAs), well-known CO 2 hydration catalytic enzymes. As a basis for a discussion of the possible roles of CAs in A. fumigatus pathogenicity, this review describes the main characteristics of the A. fumigatus infection and the challenges for its treatment. In addition, it gathers findings from studies with CA inhibitor drugs as anti-infective agents in different pathogens.
The Cambridge companion to the Council of Nicaea. By Richard Young Kim. Pp. xx + 424 incl. 7 figs. Cambridge–New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021. £28.99 (paper). 978 1 108 44811 6

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Cambridge companion to the Council of Nicaea. By Richard Young Kim. Pp. xx + 424 incl. 7 figs. Cambridge–New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021. £28.99 (paper). 978 1 108 44811 6 - Volume 73 Issue 1
Russia-Iran Defense Cooperation: Past and Present

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

It has always been critical for scholars and researchers to find points of mutual concern and facts about defense cooperation between Russia and Iran. This study aims to find out the intensity of historical defense cooperation between USSR (later Russia) and Iran. Further, it seeks to answer whether both countries have had either strategic partnership or just find each other to face common threat at some fronts. This study generally follows a chronological approach for achieving its aim and answering the question of the study. It finds that both countries remain ally at some military fronts, such as repulsion of multidimensional influence of US and NATO countries from Middle East and general resistance to West. Besides this mutualism, Iran buys Russian defense technology and uses its relative global power to get out from diplomatic isolations, international trade restrictions and arms embargoes. Despite having a number of defense engagements, historical Russia-Iran relations are neither strategic nor as deep as the world recognizes. Russia finds Iran as its regional ally rather than a strategic partner. Therefore, it neither wants to lose Iran nor prefers to equip it with strategic weapons. Consequently, Russia-Iran defense cooperation faces occasional instability at all.
NDVI dynamics of the taiga zone in connection with modern climate changes

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. This research is dedicated to the investigation of the relations between the XXI century climate changes and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) variability of the taiga zone. For this purposes was used the observations of vegetation variability on the test area located nearby Syktyvkar city (Komi Republic, Russia), 16-day averages of NDVI data derived from TERRA/MODIS space imagery (spatial resolution is about 250 meters), and the air temperature and precipitation observations from Syktyvkar meteorological station. The research results confirmed the statistically significant positive correlation between NDVI and air temperature for all vegetation types of the test area, for both spring and autumn seasons. The weakest correlation was found for coniferous forest, namely, pine forest on poor soils, and the strongest correlation was found for meadows and bogs. Additionally the map of NDVI trends of the test area shows that the sectors of greatest positive trend located on the territories with non-forest cover, and as a result, the positive trend of air temperature is indicated most brightly on vegetation of non-forest lands. Thereby these lands can serve as climate changes indicator in the investigated region. The study was partially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), research project No. 14-05-00858 a.
Paramagnetic resonance study of liquids during photolysis. XIV. Pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, and pyridazine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTParamagnetic resonance study of liquids during photolysis. XIV. Pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, and pyridazineHenry Zeldes and Ralph LivingstonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1972, 76, 23, 3348–3355Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1972https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100667a009https://doi.org/10.1021/j100667a009research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views145Altmetric-Citations47LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Effects of aromatic molecules inside argon clusters on the formation of multiply charged atomic ions in moderately intense nanosecond laser fields

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We report the effect of two molecular species, fluorene (C13H10, Fl) and 1, 3, 5-trichlorobenzene (C6H3Cl3, 3ClB), embedded in atomic argon clusters, on the generation of multiply charged atomic ions (MCAIs) in moderately intense nanosecond laser fields at 532 nm. The near resonant-enhancement of two photon absorption in the two aromatic species produces only a few low charge state (+2) atomic ions in a neat molecular cluster, but the enclosure of the same cluster with layers of Ar can significantly increase the charge state of MCAIs. The yields of singly charged atomic ions from the molecular species, such as H+, C+, and Cl+, are positively correlated with the number of molecules inside the Ar cluster, but the yields of the MCAI and Ar+ demonstrate opposite behaviors. A higher number of aromatic molecules are actually detrimental to the production of Ar+ and MCAIs. The results of exponential fittings of the yields of MCAIs at different laser intensities reveal a systematic change for the exponent of Ar+: with increasing concentrations of 3ClB in Ar clusters, the exponent decreases and eventually reaches the same value as those of MCAIs. These results are consistent with our previous hypothesis that the formation mechanism of MCAIs may be different from that of singly charged species and that the strong resonance of Ar3+ may play an important role in the overall energy absorption. Moreover, the effect of the molecular core seems to change the formation mechanism of Ar+ to that of MCAIs.
Automated Microwave Filter Tuning by Extracting Human Experience in Terms of Linguistic Rules using Fuzzy Controllers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The paper introduces modeling of human experience by linguistic if-then rules in terms of fuzzy logic controllers for tuning microwave filters. The approach could be used for any microwave circuit tuning problem that involves human expert information provided that the expert information could be described in terms of linguistic if-then rules. A fully automated experimental setup is implemented by high resolution motors with flexible leads to make the tuning possible. A 3-pole Chebyshev waveguide filter is used to demonstrate the concept. The measured results prove the validity of the method