jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Influence of gastrointestinal parasitism on biochemical variables in blood of laying hens

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACTObjective. This study describes the influence of endoparasites and diet on biochemical variables in sera of brown laying hens. Materials and methods. Biochemical parameters (seric levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, uric acid, albumin, and alanine aminotransferase activity) were assessed in blood samples of poultry. Three populations of laying hens of different properties (n=20 each) represented our experimental design, from which blood (serum) and feces were collected for biochemical and parasitological analyzes, respectively. Results. From 60 feces samples evaluated 49 were positive for the presence of parasites and 11 were negative. Among the positive samples, 23 had infection with Eimeria spp and the other 26 samples had mixed parasitism with Eimeria spp and Heterakis gallinarum, which influenced (increasing) the levels of total protein and globulin. However, when parasites were analyzed separately, it was observed that the infection by Eimeria spp affected parameters such as cholesterol (which increased, p=0.001) and triglycerides, showing lower results than when the hen was parasitized by Eimeria spp. (p=0.01). Significant (p<0.05) difference was observed in all biochemical variables when the three diets were compared. Conclusions. Our results allowed concluding that the parasitic infection and diet in laying hens influenced the results of serum biochemical parameters evaluated. The main conclusion we found that parasitism caused an increase in total protein and globulin (ie immune response), and there was a negative correlation between parasite load and albumin, uric acid and ALT.
A Case of Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis: SGLT2 Inhibitor Complication Triggering Acute Coronary Syndrome and Cardiac Arrest Post Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are widely used in diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disease for their glycemic and cardioprotective benefits. However, they carry an uncommon risk of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA), a form of DKA with near-normal blood glucose. This complication is especially perilous in perioperative settings, and the incidence and outcomes of EDKA in cardiovascular patients have not been robustly quantified. Hence, we present a case of an elderly diabetic patient who developed EDKA on postoperative day (POD) 5 after elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), which precipitated an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and cardiac arrest. A 79-year-old male with insulin-dependent type 2 DM (on SGLT2i therapy, empagliflozin 10 mg daily) underwent uncomplicated CABG for multi-vessel coronary disease. His SGLT2i therapy was continued until the day of surgery (no preoperative washout). On POD 5, he developed high anion gap metabolic acidosis with normal glycemia (pH=7.1, pCO₂=19 mmHg, bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)=9 mEq/L, anion gap 26.4 mEq/L). Other causes of high-anion-gap metabolic acidosis were excluded (serum lactate 1.8 mmol/L, afebrile with normal WBC, stable renal and liver function). These findings confirmed EDKA. Despite prompt insulin and fluid therapy, the patient acutely developed chest pain and hemodynamic collapse. Emergent angiography revealed a critical stenosis of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA)-to-left anterior descending (LAD) bypass graft, confirming an ACS due to metabolic stress from EDKA rather than surgical technical failure or perioperative graft occlusion. Restoration of blood flow through the LIMA-LAD graft was achieved after deploying a coronary stent across the stenosis. The patient stabilized and made a gradual recovery. This case illustrates that EDKA can impose severe metabolic stress on the heart, effectively acting as a "cardiac stress test" that triggers myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias. Current guidelines recommend discontinuing SGLT2i at least three days before major surgery to mitigate this risk. Clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion for EDKA in postoperative patients on SGLT2i therapy after CABG surgery, as early recognition and treatment are critical to preventing catastrophic outcomes. Furthermore, the case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary management in cardiovascular patients perioperatively to mitigate the risk of EDKA and its life-threatening cardiac sequelae.
Internet Marketing Mix for the Internationalization of Service Industries

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

전체 경제에서 차지하는 서비스산업의 비중이 높은 것에 비해 볼 때, 서비스산업의 국제화를 추진하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 연구는 드물다. 제조업의 국제화를 설명하는 경제학적 접근법은 서비스산업의 국제화를 설명하는데 한계가 있다. 서비스의 고유한 속성을 고려한 새로운 접근법이 개발되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 관점에서 최근 중요성이 증가하고 있는 인터넷 마케팅을 통해, 서비스 산업의 국제화를 촉진시키기 위한 인터넷 마케팅 믹스(internet marketing mix)를 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는, (1) 인터넷 마케팅의 장점이 유형재 보다는 무형재를 생산하는 서비스 산업에서 더욱 두드러지게 나타나는 이유에 대해 설명하고, (2) 서비스기업이 보유한 인터넷 마케팅의 핵심역량이 증가 할수록 국제화 수준이 높아질 것이라는 전제하에, 인터넷 마케팅의 핵심역량을 측정할 수 있는 마케팅 믹스를 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다.
Optimization of Neural Network Architectures for Image Recognition

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the optimization of neural network architectures for image recognition. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Recent studies on neural network architectures have revealed significant improvements in image recognition by focusing on optimizing network designs. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of using deeper and more complex architectures, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and residual networks (ResNets), which enhance recognition accuracy by capturing intricate features in images. Tuning hyper parameters, such as learning rates, batch sizes, and activation functions, is crucial for optimizing performance. Techniques like dropout, batch normalization, and data augmentation help reduce overfitting and improve the generalization of models. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Information bottleneck theory, transfer learning theory & bayesian optimization theory may be used to anchor future studies on optimization of neural network architectures for image recognition. Promote the practical implementation of efficient scaling methods such as Efficient Net across various applications and domains. Advocate for the development of standards and regulations that guide the ethical deployment of AI technologies in image recognition.
Acidosis and alkali therapy in patients with kidney transplant is associated with transcriptional changes and altered abundance of genes involved in cell metabolism and acid–base balance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Metabolic acidosis occurs frequently in patients with kidney transplant and is associated with a higher risk for and accelerated loss of graft function. To date, it is not known whether alkali therapy in these patients improves kidney function and whether acidosis and its therapy are associated with altered expression of proteins involved in renal acid–base metabolism. Methods We retrospectively collected kidney biopsies from 22 patients. Of these patients, nine had no acidosis, nine had metabolic acidosis [plasma bicarbonate (HCO3− &lt;22 mmol/L) and four had acidosis and received alkali therapy. We performed transcriptome analysis and immunohistochemistry for proteins involved in renal acid–base handling. Results We found that the expression of 40 transcripts significantly changed between kidneys from non-acidotic and acidotic patients. These genes are mostly involved in proximal tubule (PT) amino acid and lipid metabolism and energy homoeostasis. Three transcripts were fully recovered by alkali therapy: the Kir4.2 potassium channel, an important regulator of PT HCO3− metabolism and transport, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short/branched chain and serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1, genes involved in beta oxidation and methionine metabolism. Immunohistochemistry showed reduced staining for the PT NBCe1 HCO3− transporter in kidneys from acidotic patients who recovered with alkali therapy. In addition, the HCO3− exchanger pendrin was affected by acidosis and alkali therapy. Conclusions Metabolic acidosis in kidney transplant recipients is associated with alterations in the renal transcriptome that are partly restored by alkali therapy. Acid–base transport proteins mostly from PT were also affected by acidosis and alkali therapy, suggesting that the downregulation of critical players contributes to metabolic acidosis in these patients.
Sexual Content in Young Adult Literature

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Though discussing sexual material in novels aimed at the young adult market may make some individuals blush, the authors of such fiction often seek to represent a very real component in the lives of many teens. Unfortunately, authentic and teen-relatable information on healthy adolescent sexuality is not readily available, and sex education classes have had a minimal effect on positive sexual identity development. Consequently, young adult literature that contains sexual elements can play a critical role in addressing the questions and concerns of teens. In Sexual Content in Young Adult Fiction: Reading between the Sheets, Bryan Gillis and Joanna Simpson examine sexual material in canonical, historical, dystopian, romantic, and realistic contemporary fiction for teens. The authors begin with an exploration of sexual identity development and discuss the constructive influence that realistic representations of teen sexual behavior can have on that development. The authors provide a myriad of texts and examples that will help parents, teachers, and librarians better understand the positive role that sexual content in YA fiction can play in the socio-emotional and academic development of adolescents. The book concludes with an overview and analysis of censorship in the world of young adult fiction. In addition to providing a survey of sexual content in young adult literature, this book can help inspire adults to facilitate effective and responsible discussions about young adult fiction that contains sexual material. Featuring a "novels cited" and "works cited" bibliography, Sexual Content in Young Adult Fiction is an important resource that parents and educators will find particularly valuable.
A NUMERICAL STUDY OF ENTROPY GENERATION ON OLDROYD-B NANOFLUID FLOW PAST A RIGA PLATE

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study investigates entropy generation due to the unsteady boundary layer flow of an Oldroyd-B nanofluid past a Riga plate. The velocity, temperature and concentration fields are obtained and the flow equations solved numerically using the spectral collocation method with overlapping grids. The local entropy generation distribution is obtained by solving the entropy generation equation numerically. Sensitivity and convergence analysis is performed to demonstrate the accuracy and convergence of the numerical method. The effect of principal flow parameters on entropy generation is investigated and it is established that entropy generation is directly proportional to the width of the Riga plate, Brinkman number, Prantl number and the Brownian motion parameter. It is further shown that the entropy generation is inversely proportional to the Eckert number and Deborah number in relaxation time. The range of parameter values were obtained from the reported literature. The current study may have applications of physics, including in the design of both cooling and heating devices.
Special Needs—Special Answers: the Story of ‘TLALIM’ at the Service of Sick Children

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract TLALIM is an acronym formed from the Hebrew initials of ‘Support for Children Confined by Illness’, and the article describes how the organization was established in 1990, and how audiotapes, videotapes and PCs are used. It also describes the special type of persons needed as teachers, and the training they must be given.
[A Case of Anorexia Nervosa with Chewing and Spitting Improved by Treatment with Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chewing and spitting (CHSP) is the symptom of chewing and spitting out food without swallowing. CHSP is fairy common among patients with eating disorders, but no report has been published on drug treatment for it. We report a patient with anorexia nervosa showing extreme weight loss due to CHSP. After admission, CHSP was improved by treatment with Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, leading to marked recovery of the body weight CHSP may represent a marker for illness severity, so its early treatment is critical to prevent the increasing severity of eating disorders.
Light-ion production from O, Si, Fe and Bi induced by 175 MeV quasi-monoenergetic neutron

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have measured double-differential cross sections in the interaction of 175 MeV quasimonoenergetic neutrons with O, Si, Fe and Bi. We have compared these results with model calculations with INCL4.5-Abla07, MCNP6 and TALYS-1.2. We have also compared our data with PHITS calculations, where the pre-equilibrium stage of the reaction was accounted respectively using the JENDL/HE-2007 evaluated data library, the quantum molecular dynamics model (QMD) and a modified version of QMD (MQMD) to include a surface coalescence model. The most crucial aspect is the formation and emission of composite particles in the pre-equilibrium stage.
Voice Guidance System for Color Recognition Based on IoT

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We often need to identify the colors of such objects as buildings, clothing, photos, and traffic signs in everyday life. Some people cannot distinguish among such colors. This study proposes a method to help people, including colorblind people, identify colors. We establish a platform for color identification that is connected by the Internet of Things (IoT). The Espressif Systems 32 (ESP32) single chip is connected to a Wi-Fi communication network to transmit data to the color identification platform. The system interface is displayed in the form of color code and color name display. The speech synthesis module Speech Synthesizer Node 6288 (SYN6288) is used to broadcast color-related information. Since there are many color conversion technologies in modern times, or other color recognition methods are not applicable to the guide-blind function. Therefore, the authors use the method of reading out color-related information to directly enable colorblind people to conveniently identify the colors of objects. After experiments: the accuracy of various colors, the accuracy of environmental impact, the comparison of the original sensing experiment and the effect of adding interference light sources, the time required for color sensing to identify various colors, and the interference test results of any color light source, it is proved that the research mentioned in this research. The proposed method can not only improve the rate of recognition of the system in different environments, but can also accurately identify a variety of colors. The platform is integrated with the IoT to allow users to quickly monitor the displayed data.
Regulatory impact assessment: Incentive structures in the UK better regulation framework

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter presents practices and experiences in designing and implementing regulatory impact assessment in the United Kingdom. It focuses on the United Kingdom experience with regulatory reform and documents the history of the United Kingdom's better regulation agenda and then examines how recent initiatives affect the incentives in place to undertake good regulatory impact assessment (RIA). It also critically assesses the control mechanisms used in the United Kingdom to limit the amount of regulatory cost imposed on business. The chapter sets out how the chosen measure of business impact – the Equivalent Annual Net Direct Cost to Business – is calculated and assesses its merits as a target for policy. It also draws on United Kingdom experience to set out some principles for undertaking good regulatory impact analysis and briefly discusses some alternatives to cost-benefit analysis.
Association of Infant Feeding Indicators and Infant Feeding Practices with Coexisting Forms of Malnutrition in Children under Six Months of Age

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Breastmilk is the only recommended source of nutrition for infants below six months of age. However, a significant proportion of children are either on supplemental breastfeeding (SBF) or weaned due to the early introduction of solid/semi-solid/soft food and liquids (SSF) before six months of age. There is good evidence that exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in infants below six months of age protects them from preventable illnesses, including malnutrition. The relationship between infant feeding practices and coexisting forms of malnutrition (CFMs) has not yet been explored. This study examined the association of different feeding indicators (continuation of breastfeeding, predominant feeding, and SSF) and feeding practices (EBF, SBF, and complete weaning) with CFM in infants aged below six months in Pakistan. National and regional datasets for Pakistan from the last ten years were retrieved from the Demographic Health Surveys (DHS) and UNICEF data repositories. In Pakistan, 34.5% of infants have some form of malnutrition. Among malnourished infants, 44.7% (~15.4% of the total sample) had a CFM. Continuation of breastfeeding was observed in more than 85% of infants, but less than a quarter were on EBF, and the rest were either SBF (65.4%) or weaned infants (13.7%). Compared to EBF, complete weaning increased the odds of coexistence of underweight with wasting, and underweight with both wasting and stunting by 1.96 (1.12–3.47) and 2.25 (1.16–4.36), respectively. Overall, breastfed children had lower odds of various forms of CFM (compared to non-breastfed), except for the coexistence of stunting with overweight/obesity. Continuation of any breastfeeding protected infants in Pakistan from various types of CFM during the first six months of life.
Migration and regional centralization of human capital

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The objective of the study is to analyse relationship between migration and the regional redistribution of human capital. The analysis follows the human capital approach that considers migration as a result of rational decision making and a utility maximization process. The emphasis is on the decision making of a potential migrant. The migration decision is assumed to be the outcome of personal, household and regional characteristics. The results of the study indicate the following. First, it supports the generally accepted hypothesis that the highly educated are more prone to move than the rest of the population. Second, the regional characteristics of both the origin area and the destination area also have a significant effect on migratory behaviour. Individuals are more likely to migrate from remote regions to centres of economic activity. Third, as a result of two previous findings, reallocation of human capital seems to be taking place in Finland.
Influence of some plant extract, chemical and biological agents on Root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Three plants extracts, Bio-health as bio-control and common nematicide Vaydate have been assayed to know their effect on Root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica). Tomato seedlings used as host for nematode infection. Extract of chopped leaves of oleander (Nerium oleander), cloves of garlic (Allium sativum) and roots of Taget (Tagetes erecta) have been used as natural plant extracts. Results revealed that Vaydate was more effective in decreasing infection criteria. Taget and Garlic extracts, were more effective and reduced egg mass and Root-knot than Oleander extract and Bio-health, they have less effect
Effect of salinity on chlorophyll content of rice genotypes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The rice genotypes viz., White Ponni, ADT 38, ADT 39, IR 20 and TRY 1 were studied in pot culture to examine the chlorophyll content variation at four growth stages i.e., vegetative, tillering, panicle initiation and flowering. Salinity affected the chlorophyll pigments, where the decrement was more in salinised rice seedlings. Salinity decreased chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b ratio. TRY 1 and ADT 39 had more chlorophyll and White Ponni and ADT 38 found to have low chlorophyll content.
The expression and significance of CD4+CD25+CD127low/- regulatory T cells and Foxp3 in patients with portal hypertension and hypersplenism.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The percentage of CD4+CD25+CD127low/- Treg and Foxp3 in patients with PH and hypersplenism was significantly increased, suggesting that they may take part in the regulation of immune function and be related to the change of T lymphocyte subsets in patients with PH and hypersplenism, which may have an important clinical significance.