jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Satellite Telemetry Elucidates Migratory Pathways and Foraging Areas for Hawksbill Sea Turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, in the Caribbean

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Adult female sea turtles are highly migratory, moving between foraging and nesting areas that can be thousands of kilometers apart. Conserving sea turtles and their habitats therefore depends on knowledge of space use across these migration-linked environments. Here, we describe migratory behavior of hawksbill sea turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata), a globally imperiled species. We used satellite telemetry to characterize the movements of females from nesting areas in Jamaica (n = 4) and Antigua (n = 4), West Indies, over 1998–2001. We mapped migrations and summarized space use during inter-nesting and foraging periods with kernel utilization distributions (UDs) and minimum convex polygons. Seven of eight turtles made post-nesting migrations, with paths ranging 56–1324 km in length, representing straight-line displacements of 68–1206 km. Two turtles sampled in southern Jamaica made short-range migrations within southern Jamaican waters, whereas two from northern Jamaica migrated further to foraging areas in the waters of Belize and Honduras. Three migrants sampled at Long Island, Antigua migrated to St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, and Redonda, respectively, with a fourth individual remaining resident in northeastern Antigua. Inter-nesting movements observed for three turtles produced 50% UDs ranging 12–44 km2, with centroid depths between 4–13 m. Foraging UDs for seven turtles spanned 8–111 km2 and 2–161 m in depth. Our results reveal variable migratory strategies, demonstrate international connectivity between hawksbill foraging and nesting habitats, and provide important information for Caribbean conservation efforts such as the design of protected areas or fisheries policies.
Student Paper: Study of COVID-19 Impact on Aviation Maintenance Training in Indonesia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Globally, the aviation industry including the airlines, maintenance, and manufacturing has faced an unprecedented crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aviation training in Indonesia is no exception in experiencing the pandemic's negative impacts, such as disruptions in aviation training, mental health issues, and economic uncertainty. Teachers were forced to adjust instruction from in-person training to online or hybrid learning. This shift increases much concern, especially on the training effectiveness and the quality of its outcome. Perceptions of instructors need to be examined to gain a clearer understanding of the effectiveness and whether there were positive or negative consequences as well as costs from the aforementioned changes. The researchers of this study conducted seven semi-structured interviews with aviation maintenance instructors in Indonesia to determine the challenges of changing teaching methods during COVID-19. Moreover, a questionnaire was collected from 83 students in four maintenance training programs to investigate the COVID-19 learning method changes in their practical skills as learning outcomes. The Incorporation of Technology (T), Individual (I), Pedagogical (P), and Enabling Condition (EC) or 'TIPEC' Framework and Resilience Engineering Framework will be utilized as the basis to develop the questionnaire and to analyze the results of how the students responded to the new learning method. In the end, this study suggested the most effective teaching methods that can improve practical skilled aviation maintenance professionals in Indonesia during the pandemic situation.
Resistive switching properties of high crystallinity and low-resistance Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin film with point-contacted Ag electrodes

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A high-crystallinity, low-resistance Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3(PCMO) thin film deposited by sputtering at 600°C showed no resistive switching with a Pt∕Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3∕Pt structure but a remarkable bipolar resistive switching with a Ag paste/Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3∕Pt structure. Observed retention fatigue of the low-resistance state was almost saturated after 24h. The resistive switching properties were characterized as point contact of Ag grains to PCMO thin film. It was also found that the interface can form interfacial trap states and resistive change active layers. This strongly suggests that the function of the Ag point contact is similar to those of the previously proposed filament path and the nanodomain switch.
Residual Hubble-bubble effects on supernova cosmology

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Even in a universe that is homogeneous on large scales, local density fluctuations can imprint a systematic signature on the cosmological inferences we make from distant sources. One example is the effect of a local under-density on supernova cosmology. Also known as a Hubble-bubble, it has been suggested that a large enough under-density could account for the supernova magnitude- redshift relation without the need for dark energy or acceleration. Although the size and depth of under-density required for such an extreme result is extremely unlikely to be a random fluctuation in an on-average homogeneous universe, even a small under-density can leave residual effects on our cosmological inferences. In this paper we show that there remain systematic shifts in our cosmological parameter measure- ments, even after excluding local supernovae that are likely to be within any small Hubble-bubble. We study theoretically the low-redshift cutoff typically imposed by supernova cosmology analyses, and show that a low-redshift cut of z0 \sim 0.02 may be too low based on the observed inhomogeneity in our local universe. Neglecting to impose any low-redshift cutoff can have a significant effect on the cosmological pa- rameters derived from supernova data. A slight local under-density, just 30% under-dense with scale 70h^{-1} Mpc, causes an error in the inferred cosmological constant density ΩΛ of \sim 4%. Imposing a low-redshift cutoff reduces this systematic error but does not remove it entirely. A residual systematic shift of 0.99% remains in the inferred value ΩΛ even when neglecting all data within the currently pre- ferred low-redshift cutoff of 0.02. Given current measurement uncertainties this shift is not negligible, and will need to be accounted for when future measurements yield higher precision.
Additional file 6 of Genomic analysis of 61 Chlamydia psittaci strains reveals extensive divergence associated with host preference

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Additional file 6: Figure S6. Phylogenetic tree reconstructed from the alignment of re-assembled and re-arranged plasmid sequences from 47 C. psittaci strains. The tree was built using RAxML version 8.2.12 with the GTRGAMMA model and 1000 bootstrap replicates.
An efficient method of propagating cassava plants using aeroponic culture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a root crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Cassava production faces an increasing number of new diseases and arthropod pests, especially in Southeast Asia, where its area and trade have expanded. An efficient plant-multiplication system is required to provide disease-free plants to farmers to sustain production. Cassava is generally propagated vegetatively by planting properly lignified stem cuttings in soil. Vegetative multiplication is a simple approach and has the advantage of producing vigorous plants. The generation of new plants from seed, however, is not a common practice. Notably, properly lignified stems, rather than young and non-lignified stems, are required for successful vegetative propagation. On average, it takes approximately 8–12 months to produce lignified stems of sufficient size to establish an efficient and cost-effective propagation system. In the present study, an aeroponic culture system for producing cassava was developed, which is simple, low-cost, and enables the use of young stems (4–6 weeks old) for propagation. Additionally, we have demonstrated that the survival ratio and plant growth are improved in comparison with general propagation in soil. We propose that aeroponic culture can serve as an efficient method for producing disease-free cassava planting material.
Competitive, Noncompetitive, and Multi-Analyte Microspot Immunoassays

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

All immunoassay methods rely on observation of the products of the binding reaction between an antigen (the analyte) and an antibody, from which the concentration of the analyte is inferred. (Note: the term "immunoassay" is also applied to methods designed to measure the amount of antibody in the system, in which circumstance the antibody itself constitutes the analyte. However, for the sake of clarity it will be assumed in this presentation that antibody is employed as a specific binding reagent to measure an analyte that is not itself an antibody.) Immunoassays fall within the wider class of techniques — frequently described as "binding assays" — which rely on observation of the reaction between the analyte and a specific binding substance, the latter being generally of biological origin and typically a specific binding protein. For example, hormone receptors have been used in this manner in techniques generally referred to as "receptor assays"; likewise, specific hormone binding proteins present in blood and other biological fluids have been similarly exploited. Antibodies have, in practice, comprised the group of binding proteins most extensively used in this context, primarily because they can be generated conveniently and in large amount (either by conventional in vivo methods or, more recently, by the in vitro techniques pioneered by Köhler and Milstein1) against a wide range of substances of biological interest, including both high molecular weight substances (e.g., proteins polypeptides, viral particles, oligonucleotides) and substances of relatively small molecular size ("haptens") such as drugs, steroid and thyroid hormones, vitamins, etc. Nevertheless, naturally occurring specific binding proteins continue to be used in "protein binding" assays relying on the same analytical principles as those underlying immunoassay, for example, in assays for vitamin D, vitamin B12, folic acid, and (albeit occasionally) thyroxine. More recently, binding assays also essentially identical in principle to current immunoassay methods, but relying on DNA "probes" as the specific binding reagent, have been introduced, though they are restricted in application to the detection and/or measurement of complementary nucleotide sequences, and have not as yet achieved the widespread usage or commercial importance of antibody-based assay methodologies.
Supplementary Figure 6 from Heterozygosity for <i>Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1α</i> Decreases the Incidence of Thymic Lymphomas in a p53 Mutant Mouse Model

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Figure 6 from Heterozygosity for <i>Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1α</i> Decreases the Incidence of Thymic Lymphomas in a p53 Mutant Mouse Model
SH0926149.09FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
An Incentive Theory of Counterparty Risk, Margins, and CCP Design

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Central clearing counterparties (CCPs) play an important role in financial markets. Clearing is the process of settling a trade agreement on the accounts of the transacting parties. A CCP is an agent who interposes herself between all buyers and sellers that agree to use the CCP. Through a process called “novation, ” a CCP becomes the buyer to many sellers and the seller to many buyers…
Creative Teaching on Television.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Two lessons from a g:aduate general education course were presented Ili a live-television format. One group of students was placed in the studio with the instructor and another group in a classroom away from ne studio. classroom was equirped with a monitor enabling students to watch all the action, a telephone to allow them to call in with questions, and a microphone was used to ensure that their questions could be heard by both groups. first lesson was a student artivity demonstrating social differences, and it included music. vizaals, and handouts. A facilitator was o.-.. hand in the c.Lssroom to pass out materials. instructor was allowed three much-needed rehearsals in the studio before conducting the class. second lesson in-luded a video clip of a news documentary and a discussion between studio and distant classroom students. 3ased on the results, it was concluded that the television medium is an exciting, viable distance education format that can promote creative teaching and enhance distant learning. (11 references). (DB) **************************************t***************************!**** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. * U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Once of Eck.cahonal Research tnd IfilD,OVennent EDUCATIONAL RESOUrCES INFORMATION CENTERIERIC Tm.s 00burnent has been reproduced es received Porn the perSOn or organizahon Or pouting it C Minor Changes nave been made to improve reprOduchon ChitlheY Povntsot view 0, opiniOns Matedin this dcCv ineni do not neOeSsarey represent &how OE RI posnon or policy Creative on Television Lorna J. Lacina, Ed. D. Associate Professor Department of Education Northwestern State University TEC Building, Pod B Natchitoches, Louisiana 71497 Television Connie Ledoux Book, M.Ed. Instructor Journalism Department Northwestern State University P.O. Box 5242 Natchitoches, Louisiana 71497 Dr. Lorna J. Lacina received her Ed. D. degree in Curriculum and Instruction from Texas A&M University. She is currently an Associate Professor in the Dnpartment of Education at Northwestern State Uhiversity. Her areas of speciality include instructional methodology and classroom management techniques. Dr. Lacina is a former Mathematics Teacher. Previous publications include Quantity of Professional Education Course Work Linked With Process Measures of Student Teaching in 1984 and The Determination of Computer Competencies Needed by Classroom Teachers in 1985, both found in Teacher Education and Practice.. Connie Ledoux Book is a graduate of Louisiana State University and is currently an instructor in Northwestern State University's Jounialism Department. Ms. Book is also a research coordinator for the Louisiana Research and Development Center. Ms. Book worked in commercial television for four years before pursuing her M. Ed. and free lanced for state newspapers and state magazines.
Elements of Proof in Negligence Claims

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A cause of action for negligence can arise in a variety of different legal claims. When asserting negligence, a person claims that another person failed to exercise reasonable care, that is, the level of care that a reasonable, prudent person would use in the circumstances. What constitutes reasonable care is determined by the type of legal claim at issue and the circumstances of each case. A person must ultimately establish four elements to succeed on a negligence cause of action: duty, breach of duty, causation (factual cause and proximate cause), and damages. In other words, a person asserting negligence has the burden of establishing that the opposing party had a duty to exercise reasonable care, the party breached that duty, and this breach caused injury. This chapter will discuss each of these four elements in depth, in broad terms that apply across various legal contexts.
HPLC Fingerprint of Euonymus alatus

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective: To establish an HPLC fingerprint of Euonymus alatus analyzed the chemical constituents what these peaks stood for and compared HPLC fingerprint of E.alatus in different parts.Method: The determination was carried out with Diamonsil C18(4.6 mm × 250 mm,5 μm) column,using acetonitrile0.1% acetic acid as mobile phase with gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL.min-1 and detected at the wavelength of 254 nm and temperature was maintained at 30 ℃.The chromatograms were analyzed with the software of Estimating System of Similarity of 2004A Version(the Country's Pharmacopeia Committee) on the Chinese Medicine Fingerprint Chromatography.Result: The HPLC fingerprint was established by evaluating the chromatogram of 9 samples from different regions and there were 23 common peaks showed in the fingerprint chromatogram.The similarity of 9 batches of E.alatus were 0.824-0.957 in which 6 sources were above 0.900.Conclusion: The constituents in the different parts of E.alatus were so different comparing their HPLC fingerprint that the quality control of E.alatus should be established on the basis of its clinical applications.
Elbow injury: a new imaging approach.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The authors describe a new technique for evaluating traumatic conditions to the elbow: the radial head-capitellum view. This projection has proved useful in demonstrating minimally displaced or nondisplaced fractures of the radial head, capitellum, and coronoid process. The radial head-capitellum view not only delineates the fracture, it also defines the extent of displacement.
Doped diamond - a new material for industrial electrochemistry

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the last years doped diamond thin film electrodes have been studied intensively with regard to industrial applications. The most important proofed properties of the diamond electrodes for electrochemical applications are the unique chemical inertness, the widest known electrochemical window before water decomposition takes place and the possibility to use diamond electrodes as anode as well as cathode. Additonally, the investigations with diamond electrodes revealed a high efficiency in a variety of electrochemical processes, exceeding that of conventional electrodes considerably. Due to these outstanding properties there is a strongly increasing demand for diamond electrodes for water treatment, electochemical synthesis and electroplating. DiaChem electrodes are produced by large area hot-filament activated diamond chemical vapour deposition (GFCVD) on industrial electrode materials with different geometries on areas up to 50 cm x 100 cm. Doping levels from 50 ppm up to some thousand ppm of boron have been realized using B2H6 or TMB, respectively. The DiaChem electrodes have been characterized with regard to their material and electrochemical properties as well as their potential for use in industrial electrochemical processes.
GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DI DESA ADAT TAMPUAGAN KECAMATAN KARANGASEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: The aging process is a factor that causes a decrease in pancreatic function cells and insulin secretion in the elderly. As a result of this aging process, the risk of increased blood glucose levels and impaired glucose tolerance will be higher.Purpose: This study aimed to find out the description of random blood glucose levels in the elderly in the Traditional Village of Tampuagan, Karangasem District, Karangasem Regency.Method: The type of research used is descriptive research with simple random sampling techniques. The sample used 39 samples obtained through interviews and checking random blood gluc.ose levels while using the glucose oxidase method using the POCT toolResult: Obtained the highest random blood glucose levels of respondents who had normal random blood glucose levels. Based on characteristics found most in the age range of 60-74 years, female gender, and no history of DM.Conclusion: The description of blood glucose levels in the elderly in the Traditional Village of Tampuagan, Karangasem District, Karangasem Regency, mostly have normal blood glucose levels. Keywords: Random Blood Glucose, Elderly, POCT.
Computational Methods for MOF/Polymer Membranes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Metal-organic framework (MOF)/polymer mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have received significant interest in the last decade. MOFs are incorporated into polymers to make MMMs that exhibit improved gas permeability and selectivity compared with pure polymer membranes. The fundamental challenge in this area is to choose the appropriate MOF/polymer combinations for a gas separation of interest. Even if a single polymer is considered, there are thousands of MOFs that could potentially be used as fillers in MMMs. As a result, there has been a large demand for computational studies that can accurately predict the gas separation performance of MOF/polymer MMMs prior to experiments. We have developed computational approaches to assess gas separation potentials of MOF/polymer MMMs and used them to identify the most promising MOF/polymer pairs. In this Personal Account, we aim to provide a critical overview of current computational methods for modeling MOF/polymer MMMs. We give our perspective on the background, successes, and failures that led to developments in this area and discuss the opportunities and challenges of using computational methods for MOF/polymer MMMs.
A routine observational study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of epidural 0.2% ropivacaine in postoperative pain relief

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Epidural ropivacaine 0.2% in postoperative pain relief.Method: A routine data based observational study involved 50 patients of ASA1, ASA2 who received Epidural 0.2% Ropivacaine and 50 patients who received Epidural 0.125% bupivacaine postoperatively. All patients were monitored for postoperative pain by the visual analogy scale (VAS), requirement of rescue analgesia, hemodynamic parameters and adverse effects.Results: Postoperative Pain scores, Incidence of hypotension and delayed motor block were comparable between the observational groups.Conclusion: Ropivacaine 0.2% and bupivacaine 0.125% were equally efficient in rescue analgesic requirement, but ropivacaine had a better safety profile in terms of less hypotension and lesser motor block.
Lewis Acid Directed Regioselective Metalations of Pyridazine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Mono‐ or bidentate boron Lewis acids trigger a regioselective magnesiation or zincation of pyridazine in position C3 ( ortho product) or C4 ( meta product). The regioselectivity of the metalation was rationalized with the help of calculated p K a values of both pyridazine and pyridazine/Lewis acid complexes.