jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Addressing anxiety and depression during pregnancy : primary antenatal care provider perspectives

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This thesis presents an interpretive description of twelve primary antenatal care providers’ (PACP) attitudes and perspectives towards anxiety and depression (AD) during pregnancy. In British Columbia (BC), pregnant people (PP) can choose to be cared for throughout the perinatal period by a Family Physician (FP), Registered Midwife (RM), and/or Obstetrician-Gynecologist (ObGyn). Each profession operates under different mandates and care modalities. Thus, a purposive sample of twelve English-speaking PACPs (n=12) participated in one-on-one semi-structured interviews, including five FPs, four RMs, and three ObGyns. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed inductively using thematic analysis. Current practices in identifying and managing AD with PP, existing resources to support mental health during pregnancy, PACP’s perceived capacity to address AD during pregnancy, what could help address AD, and considerations for implementation in perinatal care settings are described. The knowledge constructed throughout interviews, analysis, and reporting portrays complex phenomena with significant implications for research, practice and policy. Anxiety and depression in the antenatal period are associated with short and long-term morbidity for PP and families. As the main and most constant point of contact with the healthcare system, PACPs are instrumental in shaping healthy pregnancy outcomes. With increasing calls to integrate mental health in perinatal care, this thesis explores and describes the perspectives of those on the frontline of care and offers insights to how we can improve responsiveness to needs. The latter focuses on organizational and system-level supports needed to facilitate the integration of mental health in perinatal care in the interest of healthy pregnancy outcomes.
Towards Cloud-Aware Policy Enforcement with Universal Cloud Classification as a Service (UCCaaS) in Software Defined Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Network services are a critical component of today's networks. They apply critical functions (e.g. security, routing or quality of service) to traffic to enhance the network operators and application consumers experience. Today these services are inserted physically on the data-forwarding plane without providing much flexibility to deal with different traffic types or affiliations. Cloud Computing, however, demands policy enforcement on a per-Provider, per-Service and/or per-Tenant basis. In addition, there is an increasing need for dynamic transparent network chaining independent of the underlying transport infrastructure. We first introduce the concept of Universal Cloud Classification as a Service (UCCaaS). Followed by highlighting how it can be leveraged in conjunction with Network Service Headers (NSH) to address above challenges. UCC provides an addressing scheme to isolate traffic streams on a per-provider, per-service and/or per-tenant basis. To enable bi-directional policy enforcement in network functions we extend the UCC proposal by adding source and destination support. NSH is a way to steer network traffic dynamically across a set of network functions. We demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of our UCCaaS + NSH proposal with an example application, where a service chain defines Access Control Lists and traffic rate limiting on a per-Service and per-Tenant basis. Our proposal opens a door for a wide range of cloud-aware network services and functions.
Introduction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This special issue of the JRAS , guest-edited by Heidi Pauwels University of Washington and Anne Murphy University of British Columbia, brings together an extremely interesting set of articles that collectively explore vernacular perspectives on the emperor Aurangzeb/Alamgir drawn from outside the Persianate heartland of Mughal India. Its beginnings lay in an innovative interdisciplinary panel at the 2014 European Conference on South Asian Studies (ECSAS) held in Zurich in July 2014, which was organised by Heidi and Monika Boehm-Tettelbach (Horstmann). Drawing on vernacular literature, as opposed to more mainstream Persian sources, their authors seek, in various ways, to complicate past and present-day assumptions about the nature of Aurangzeb's rule, how he interacted with his subjects, both Muslim and non-Muslim, and how his subjects in turn viewed him. Aurangzeb (r. 1658–1707 as Alamgir) continues to divide opinion sharply, as reactions to Audrey Truschke's 2017 study Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King (Stanford University Press) have recently underlined. Aurangzeb remains a firm fixture in South Asia's twenty-first century ‘culture wars’. By drawing on less-commonly referenced vernacular sources, and hence offering access to less state-centric views of Aurangzeb, this special issue makes a welcome — and very opportune — case for more rounded and nuanced understandings of the emperor and the India in which he lived.
In vitro release of noramidopyrine methansulfonate sodium from suppository as a function of particle size and concentration.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The effect of particle size and percentage concentration of noramidopyrine methansulfonate sodium on its release from Witepsol H 15 suppository base is studied. It is proved that the finer the drug particles the less its release and the more the drug concentration the more its release.
The Effect of Online Scenario Based Learning on English Writing Motivation and Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Students

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of online scenario-based English writing instruction on the motivation for English writing and self-efficacy beliefs among university students. The research, conducted as action research, involved a group of 14 students enrolled in the English preparatory program at a state university in the Marmara Region of Türkiye during the fall semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. Eight scenario activities were prepared as part of the online scenario-based English writing instruction. Action plans were developed to enhance students’ writing motivation and self-efficacy beliefs. The implementation of the prepared action plans consisted of four cycles and eight weeks. To collect data, the “English Writing Motivation Scale” and the “English Paragraph Writing Self-Efficacy Scale” were used. Dependent groups t-test was applied to compare the mean scores on the same sample group, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used when the data did not exhibit a normal distribution. Quantitative analysis revealed a significant increase in students’ intrinsic motivation to write in English following the online scenario-based English writing instruction. Additionally, it was observed that online scenario-based writing instruction enhanced students’ self-efficacy beliefs in writing in English. These promising results suggest the incorporation of online scenario-based writing activities in English writing instruction.
The Safety, Efficacy, Patient Satisfaction and the Outcome of the Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy in the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Hemorrhoid is a common disease in our country. But its conventional surgical treatment is associated with severe pain and open wound for a long time. Patients are very much frightened to undergo this kind of operation. A new method of hemorrhoid operation i.e. stapled Hemorrhoidectomy does not involve excision of the hemorrhoid and is thereby expected to have less pain and no open wound. Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to investigate the safety, efficacy, patient satisfaction, and outcome of the stapled hemorrhoidectomy operation in the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh, and different private hospitals in Dhaka city. Methods: 50 patients were selected randomly who were admitted to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh, and different private hospitals in Dhaka city. They were evaluated by short history, clinical examination, and appropriate investigations. With adequate preoperative preparation, they underwent Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy. They were followed up postoperatively and for 2 months after the operation. Results: 38 patients left the hospital within 36 hours of operation, 6 patients stayed for 4 days, 4 patients for 6 days, and only 2 patients stayed for more than 5 days. 1 patient had 2nd-degree hemorrhoid, 44 had 3rd hemorrhoid and 5 had 4th-degree hemorrhoid the average operating time was 25.30 minutes. The highest time required was 45 minutes and the slowest time was 20 minutes. Initial postoperative pain was common but it didn’t continue for more than 24 hours, only 3 patients complained of occasional pain after discharge. 48 patients had complete relief of symptoms and 2 had a small residual lump. The urgency of defecation was complained about by 5, which subsided with time. No other serious complications like infection or sphincter damage were seen. 49 patients had full satisfaction during follow-up. Conclusion: Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy is associated with significantly less pain immediate ....
O1‐02‐05: Exercise and longevity in Alzheimer's disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Physical activity (PA) may protect against development of AD and may prolong longevity in the general population. Nevertheless, it is not known whether it can prolong survival in patients who have already developed AD. Among community-based individuals in New York, aged ≥65 who were prospectively followed and had available PA assessments, 208 had AD at baseline (prevalent) and 357 were diagnosed with AD at follow-up (incident). Participants' PA (minutes of participation in 3 categories of activities [light, moderate or vigorous] at baseline for prevalent and 2.4 [sd 1.9] years pre-incidence for incident AD) served as the main predictor of mortality (110 [53%] deaths over 3.2 years of follow-up for prevalent and 150 [42%] deaths over 5.2 [sd 4.4] years of follow-up for incident) in Cox models that were adjusted for cohort, age, gender, ethnicity, and education (also duration between PA evaluation and onset of dementia for the incident AD analyses). Additional adjustment for APOE, smoking, dietary habits, caloric intake and baseline cognitive performance did not change the associations. In prevalent AD analyses, compared to participants physically inactive, those who exercised moderately had a mortality HR of 0.87; 95% CI: 0.51-1.48; p = 0.62, while participants with high PA had a mortality risk of 0.45; 0.26-0.78; p = 0.004 (overall HR trend 0.69 [0.53-0.89]; p for trend = 0.005). In incident AD analyses, compared to physically inactive cases, those who exercised moderately had lower risk of dying (0.53; 95% CI: 0.34-0.80; p = 0.003), while participants with high PA had an even lower mortality risk (0.41; 0.25-0.67; p < 0.001) (overall HR trend 0.63 [0.49-0.81]; p for trend <0.001). Exercise may affect not only AD risk but also its prognosis. Compared with AD patients who did not exercise at all, those who were physically active had 55-59% lower mortality. The possibility of reverse causality (PA being a surrogate index of AD severity) cannot be excluded. However, the fact that the associations were significant in incident AD analyses and despite adjusting for cognitive performance, makes this possibility less likely.
Sociologists help plan Australia’s future in telecommunications

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The day is not far off when one will be able to shop by typing out his or her list to a nearby store, getting an immediate “screen playback” on availability and price, or an instant replay of one’s favourite programmes on TV missed earlier or a two-way television talk with one’s friends. They are not just pipedreams. The world of computers will enable you to have all this and much more in the next 30-50 years. Many groups of scientists, all over the world, are working towards this end and to achieve much more. In the following article, the author reports on the activities of one such group, “Telecom 2000”, in Australia.
Raynaud's phenomenon precipitated by blood transfusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary A patient undergoing surgery with spinal anaesthesia received a transfusion of concentrated red cells. Whenever the rate of blood transfusion reached a certain critical value, the symptoms and signs of Raynaud's phenomenon appeared in the hand distal to the site of the intravenous cannula. Possible causes of this transfusion‐induced vasospasm are discussed.
Integrating Multipolar Structures and Carboxyl Groups in sp2‐Carbon Conjugated Covalent Organic Frameworks for Overall Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The direct production of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) through photocatalytic reaction via H 2 O and O 2 is considered as an ideal approach. However, the efficiency of H 2 O 2 generation is generally limited by insufficient charge and mass transfer. Covalent organic framework (COFs) offer a promising platform as metal‐free photocatalyst for H 2 O 2 production due to their potential for rational design at the molecular level. Herein, we integrated the multipolar structures and carboxyl groups into COFs to enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production in pure water without any sacrificial agents. The introduction of octupolar and quadrupolar structures, along with an increase of molecular planarity, created efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) sites. Meanwhile, carboxyl groups could not only boost O 2 and H 2 O 2 movement via enhancement of pore hydrophilicity, but also promote proton conduction, enabling the conversion to H 2 O 2 from ⋅O 2 − , which is the crucial intermediate product in H 2 O 2 photocatalysis. Overall, we demonstrate that TACOF‐1‐COOH, consisting of optimal octupolar and quadrupolar structures, along with enrichment sites (carboxyl groups), exhibited a H 2 O 2 yield rate of 3542 μmol h − 1 g −1 and a solar‐to‐chemical (SCC) efficiency of 0.55 %. This work provides valuable insights for designing metal‐free photocatalysts for efficient H 2 O 2 production.
Nourish what you own: psychological ownership, materialism and pro-environmental behavioral intentions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Purpose Researchers have become increasingly interested in the construct of psychological ownership in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to extend the target of psychological ownership to planet Earth as a whole and investigate its relationship with materialism and pro-environmental behavioral intentions. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on a survey with 236 college students from a public university in the Southeast of the USA. The model fit from a confirmatory factor analysis is very satisfactory. Mediation of psychological ownership for the planet is formally tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) and Hayes’ (2013) macro for SPSS. Findings The findings of this paper support the expectation that both the individual (my planet) and the collective-oriented dimensions (our planet) of individual-level psychological ownership are positively related to recycling intentions and the intention to purchase green products. Further, formal mediation tests show that psychological ownership for my planet, but not for our planet, mediates the relationship between material values and pro-environmental behaviors. Practical implications Companies that aim to gain competitive advantage through green citizenship can highlight the individual or shared ownership of the planet to align the political agenda of government officials with their company mission, vision and brand positioning. Originality/value The current paper contributes to the emerging body of literature on psychological ownership by extending its target to planet Earth as a whole. It is the first paper to explain the previously observed negative relationship between materialism and pro-environmental behaviors through the mechanism of psychological ownership.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING PROFESSION

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The paper deals with the analysis of the results of the summative stage of the experiment aimed at examining the peculiarities of teaching profession.The study involved 205 teachers of different educational institutions of Kremenchuh, Poltava region, Ukraine.For studying the peculiarities of teaching profession and revealing the essence of its procedural component according to the parameters associated with professional competence and efficient work there was used Teacher's Psychological Profile Method by H. Rezapkina and Z. Rezapkina.Besides, Personality Socio-Communication Competence Inventory was applied for studying the peculiarities of teaching profession more profoundly according to the operational (activity) criterion.In order to examine the efficiency of the operational (activity) component of teaching activities and to reveal individual differences in teaching activities regulation by teachers there was applied The Teaching Style Efficiency Scale by M. Aminov and N. Shelikhova.Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples was utilized in order to study the gender-and experience-related peculiarities of teachers.According to the research outcomes, there have been distinguished the following psychological peculiarities of teaching profession: a) the motivational component, which implies that teachers' desire to avoid failures and events which cause negative emotions are not their leading motives, most of the pedagogues reflect the level of professional success in terms of satisfaction with work and its conditions, manifest interest in the process and results of professional activities, are satisfied with their own skills, personal qualities and their social role; b) the emotional and axiological component: most teachers face emotional overloads which are manifested in the instability of their emotional states; c) the operational (activity) component: most of the respondents possess highly developed communication skills, they are able to cope with problems and challenges, as a rule use democratic teaching style; gender characteristics and work experience determine the change in teachers' didactic communication.
Choosing with the Worst in Mind: A Reference-Dependent Model

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We develop an axiomatic model of reference-dependent preferences in which reference points are menu-dependent. In particular, we focus on choices from menus of two-attribute alternatives, and the reference point for the given menu is a vector that consists of the minimums of each dimension of the menu. We characterize this model by two weakenings of the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference (WARP) in addition to standard axioms. Our model is consistent with the attraction effect and the compromise effect, well-known deviations from rational choice theory, and it provides a connection between the two effects and diminishing sensitivity, a widely used behavioral property in economics. We apply the model to two different contexts, intertemporal choice and risky choice, and diminishing sensitivity has interesting implications. In intertemporal choice, the main implication of the model is that borrowing constraints produce a psychological pressure to move away from the constraints even if they are not binding. This implication provides a rationale for two empirical puzzles of life-cycle consumption profiles. In risky choice, the model allows different degrees of risk-aversion.
Mechanical and microstructural investigation of three-dimensionally printed PEEK polymer

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Three-dimensional polymer printing is becoming more popular due to its effectiveness in creating components of any geometric design. Polymer materials can be used at low temperatures but are weaker than other functional materials. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a thermoplastic with outstanding mechanical properties that can tolerate high temperatures. A high-temperature fused deposition modeling machine manufactured PEEK specimens in this experiment to find the ideal printing parameters S1, S2, S3, and S4 were made using varying printing speeds and layer thicknesses. The polymer sample’s exterior surface was analyzed using FESEM, while physical characterization was conducted through X-ray diffraction analysis and water contact angle measurement. The strength of each sample in the relevant variables was determined using mechanical testing, such as tensile and compression tests. It was found that specimen S3 having a layer thickness of 0.15 mm and printing speed of 20 mm/s showed a high tensile and compressive strength value of about 78 and 144 MPa respectively than the other three samples. In addition, the fractured tensile samples were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy to discover the factors that contributed to the disparity in the values of their strengths.
Socialization of Lactation Massage to Postpartum Mother

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Indonesia's health profile in 2016 shows that the coverage of infants who are breastfed for up to six months is only 29.5%. This figure is still far from the national target of 80%. Based on data from the profile of the Bali Provincial Health Office, the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Bali is 72.8%. By district or city, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Badung Regency is 70.29%, Buleleng 61.95%, Gianyar is 80.02%, Jembrana is 84.7%, Karangasem is 69.68%. From these data, it can be seen that Gianyar Regency and Jembrana Regency have succeeded in achieving the national target (Bali Provincial Health Office, 2016). Meanwhile, the percentage of babies who received exclusive breastfeeding specifically at the age of 0 to 6 months in Bali Province was 30.1% (Kemenkes, 2016) The role of midwives in carrying out their profession must be in accordance with the existing midwifery concept in accordance with the results of the 2011 IBI National Work Meeting. One of the roles of the midwife during the postpartum period is to make home visits at least 3 times to monitor the condition of the mother and baby after giving birth and ensure that the baby is exclusively breastfed. In addition to home visits, the role of the midwife is also to provide counseling, counseling and socialization regarding proper breast care through lactation massage (Maternal and Child Health, 2016). The target of the program that will be carried out is to improve the health of mothers and babies by providing socialization about lactation massage to facilitate milk production. The output of the resulting program is an increase in the health status of mothers and babies.
Exploiting spatial and temporal locality for seamless vertical handover

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Seamless vertical handover is a key requirement in heterogeneous wireless networks where different networks are integrated. In this paper, we introduce an enhanced information server (EIS) in the IEEE 802.21 media independent handover (MIH) architecture. We also propose an improved vertical handover procedure in which the wireless channel condition is estimated by exploiting spatial and temporal locality at the EIS. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can reduce the vertical handover latency by 13% by eliminating time-consuming channel scanning procedure.