jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
New dance development at Dartington College of Arts UK 1971 - 1987

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An explorative examination of the phenomenon of New Dance is undertaken through a case study of events at Dartington College of Arts over the period 1971-1987. This socio-historical study, informed by the firsthand accounts of a group of practitioners (artists/teachers), highlights \nthe New Dance development in an educational context. Moving from the broad to the specific, the chapters present contextualised evidence from multiple sources in chronological order. Each chapter substantiates the \nclaim that Dartington was an original and important source of New Dance development in the UK throughout the period of its development (1970s-1980s). Firstly, a broadly sketched contextual frame links the New Dance development to features from other realms and the movement of the New in \ndance to its own tradition. Then the historical background to Dartington illuminates how the College became a key educational forerunner in the complex of UK dance culture during the 1970s. Documentary and oral sources serve to illustrate the unique position of Dartington and its \ndance programme at the time. Phase One of the New Dance development (1971-1978) sees new approaches to dance, movement and the body incorporated in the structure and curriculum of the 'Theatre Language' BA (Hans) course and accredited as a main subject of study by the CNAA in 1977. With the UK dance domain and cultural conventions as context, different features and aspects of the New Dance development are revealed. The New Dance era is established as a turbulent period of change, challenge and innovation. These contexts implicitly demonstrate Dartington's special place and pioneering role as an institute of higher \neducation in the overall development and formation of the New Dance movement and community. Dartington's function in the articulation, expansion and dissemination of practice and ideas becomes even more pronounced during Phase Two of the continued New Dance development (1978-1987). This is exemplified by a decade of annual dance festivals hosted by the College and attended by hundreds of dancers from the UK \nand abroad. A gradual transition out of this optimum time can be detected both at the festivals and the Theatre Department from 1985 onwards. By the late 1980s a notably changed cultural climate signals the end of an erä and allows the assessment of this creative period of \ndevelopment in dance, both in and outside of Dartington. The detailed insight provided by the case study helps to unravel the multi-layered nature of the New Dance phenomenon. This includes the identification of \na dynamic network of relationships, people, organisations and events as elements in a movement of change, which contributed to the broadening base of dance. As exemplified by the case study, the structural developments in arts education played a major part in this expansion and \nthis is where Dartington College of Arts made its key contribution.
Avian influenza A virus transmission and the emergence of drug resistance

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

As avian influenza A viruses (AIV) continue to circulate worldwide both naturally, within the reservoir host of wild waterfowl, and cross species barriers, eventually establishing itself in new host species, it is imperative to study the natural reservoir in respect to virus change and transmissibility. This dissertation will focus on the transmissibility of a mallard virus from mallards to other wild and domestic species as well as elucidate the possible outcomes of oseltamivir contamination in the environment and its effect on influenza A virus infected mallards. Low pathogenicity (LP) AIVs of the H5N2 and H7N3 subtypes were utilized to evaluate the ability of transmission of a mallard derived virus to other species present in a co-habitation (barnyard) scenario. Other species in contact with the mallards were chickens, blackbirds, rats, and pigeons. Viral replication was assessed directly from ducks in the barnyard with assessment of the other animals in the barnyard through sero-conversion. Additional animals of each species were directly inoculated with these two viruses and assessed for viral replication. The H5N2 virus was transmitted to other ducks and chickens in the barnyard through either direct or environmental contamination, but not to rats or blackbirds. The H7N3 virus was transmitted to other ducks, chickens, pigeons, and rats. Chickens and blackbirds directly inoculated with both virus strains shed significant amount of virus and seroconverted, but rats and pigeons (except for one pigeon) failed to shed virus but did develop antiviral antibodies. Knowing that both mallard viruses can directly transmit without adaptation, show the mallard to be a good model to further evaluate the outcome of oseltamivir contamination in the environment and its effect on AIV infected mallards. The environment has been shown to be contaminated with significant amounts of oseltamivir carboxylate (OC) in an area of high drug prescription use. We analyzed the outcomes of AIV in infected mallards when they have access to OC in their drinking water. Two separate LPAIV H5N2 viruses were tested for their ability to mutate under drug pressure. One H5N2 virus did not demonstrate any altered sequence after 7-10 days of drug access and infection. The other H5N2 virus did show mutations in the neuraminidase gene that led to an increase in resistance to oseltamivir caused by a specific mutation at E119V. This resistant virus was further evaluated for its ability to transmit between infected and naïve mallards. While the resistant virus did transmit duck to duck, the mutation at position 119 was not detected after challenge or transmission showing instability of this mutation. This could either be a reversion to wild-type or possibly the low level presence of wild-type present in the resistant strain stock that outcompeted with the mutant strain to succeed in the host. This shows, that in these duck experiments, the E119V mutation is not stable in the absence of drug pressure and unlikely to succeed in the host.
The Volume and Thermal Relaxation of Chlorinated Polyethylenes Near Their Glass-Rubber Transition

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The effects of cooling rates on the ratio of complex specific heat to thermal conductivity and on the linear coefficient of expansion have been measured simultaneously in order to separate the thermal and volume relaxation of two chlorinated polyethylenes, 38 and 48% chlorine by weight, in their glass‐rubber transition region. The specific heat transition is about 50 deg C wide whereas the volumetric transition is only about 8 deg C wide. They were found to be centered at −12°C for the 38% material and from 2 to 12°C for the 48% material. The magnitude of specific heat to thermal conductivity ratio changes from 750 to 1200 sec/cm2 through the transition whereas the coefficient of linear expansion changed from 85 to 300 ppm/deg C. Over the width of the transitions, a linear dimension of the samples hanged a total of 16,000 ppm and the imaginary part of the ratio of specific heat to thermal conductivity obtained a maximum value of 20 sec/cm2. The expansion monitoring part of the apparatus which uses an air‐gap capacitor as sensor has only recently been completed and is described.
What is the best way to prevent ulcers caused by NSAIDs?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Evidence-Based Answer In patients who must take NSAIDs, combining a COX2-inhibitor with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is the most effective way to prevent recurrent ulcer bleeding in high-risk patients. Additionally, testing for Helicobacter pylori infection and eradicating the infection if positive in patients requiring long-term NSAID therapy also prevents ulcers (SOR: A, meta-analyses of RCTs).
RESEARCH IN AVIATION MEDICINE FOR THE GERMAN AIR FORCE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE ERRORS OF SPEECH PRODUCTION IN DORY’S UTTERANCES OF FINDING DORY MOVIE

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study is aimed to find out the errors of speech production in Dory’s utterances of Finding Dory movie. The theory used to find out the errors of Dory’s speech production was Levelt’s model of speech production (1999): conceptualisation, formulation, articulation, and self-monitoring. Words in the form of dialogues (Dory’s utterances when her short-term memory loss appeared only) were the data in this study. The research design of this study was qualitative. The results showed the errors of speech production in Dory’s utterances were identified into five types such as words substitution, contradictory utterance, similar words rhyming, incomplete utterances, and hesitation utterance. The most affected stage by Dory’s short-term memory loss was conceptualisation. It was because during the times when short-term memory loss appeared, Dory realised that her disorder infiltrating the stage that made her to be unsatisfied and as the result, she retracted and performed her utterances from the beginning many times. Therefore, this study concluded the errors that Dory produced in her speech production were all caused by the interference of short-term memory loss.
Taitastreptus flavipes, a new genus and species of arboreal millipede from Kenya (Diplopoda: Spirostreptidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract This paper describes a new genus and species of Spirostreptidae, Taitastreptus flavipes, collected in several forest fragments of the Taita hills (Kenya). This genus differs from known spirostreptid genera by the remarkable gonopods in which the telopodites are bifid with equally-sized branches.
Kuala Lumpur Train Collision During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Two city trains collided in an underground tunnel on 24th May 2021 at the height of Covid-19 pandemic near the Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia immediately after the evening rush hours. We aim to evaluate the management of this mass casualty incident highlighting the lessons learned to be used in preparedness for similar incidents that may occur in other major cities worldwide. Methods: Information regarding incident site and hospital management response were analysed. Data on demography, triaging, injuries and hospital management of patients were collected according to a designed protocol. Challenges, difficulties and their solutions were reported. Results : The train's emergency response team (ERT) has shut down train movements towards the incident site. Red zone (in the tunnel), yellow zone (the station platform) and green zone (outside the station entrance) were established. The fire and rescue team arrived and assisted the ERT in the red zone. Incident command system was established at the site. Medical base station was established at the yellow zone. 214 passengers were in the trains. 64 of them were injured. They had a median (range) ISS of 2 (1-43) and all were sent to Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL). Six (9.4%) patients were clinically triaged as red (critical), 19 (29.7%) as yellow (semi-critical) and 39 (60.9%) as green (non-critical). HKL's disaster plan was activated. All patients underwent temperature and epidemiology link assessment. Seven (10.9 %) patients were admitted to the hospital (3 to the ICU, 3 to the ward, and 1 to a private hospital as requested by the patient), while the rest 56 (87.5%) (56) were discharged home. Six (9.4%) needed surgery. The Covid-19 tests were conducted on seven patients (10.9%) and was negative There were no deaths. Conclusions: The mass casualty incident was handled properly because of a clear standard operating procedure, smooth coordination between multi-agencies and the hospitals, presence of a'binary' system for 'Covid risk' and 'non-Covid risk' areas, and the modifications of the existing disaster plan. Preparedness for MCIs is essential during pandemics.
A High-Throughput Study in Melanoma Identifies Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition as a Major Determinant of Metastasis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Metastatic disease is the primary cause of death in cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) patients. To understand the mechanisms of CMM metastasis and identify potential predictive markers, we analyzed gene-expression profiles of 34 vertical growth phase melanoma cases using cDNA microarrays. All patients had a minimum follow-up of 36 months. Twenty-one cases developed nodal metastatic disease and 13 did not. Comparison of gene expression profiling of metastatic and nonmetastatic melanoma cases identified 243 genes with a >2-fold differential expression ratio and a false discovery rate of <0.2 (206 up-regulated and 37 down-regulated). This set of genes included molecules involved in cell cycle and apoptosis regulation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), signal transduction, nucleic acid binding and transcription, protein synthesis and degradation, metabolism, and a specific group of melanoma- and neural-related proteins. Validation of these expression data in an independent series of melanomas using tissue microarrays confirmed that the expression of a set of proteins included in the EMT group (N-cadherin, osteopontin, and SPARC/osteonectin) were significantly associated with metastasis development. Our results suggest that EMT-related genes contribute to the promotion of the metastatic phenotype in primary CMM by supporting specific adhesive, invasive, and migratory properties. These data give a better understanding of the biology of this aggressive tumor and may provide new prognostic and patient stratification markers in addition to potential therapeutic targets. [Cancer Res 2007;67(7):3450–60]
Diabetic ketoacidosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and fulminant cerebral oedema in COVID-19 infection complicated by Klebsiella pneumoniae infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We present an unusual case of a woman in her 30s who was admitted for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the setting of newly diagnosed but late COVID-19 infection with associated Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. Her altered mental status, out of proportion with her metabolic decompensation, revealed a superimposed cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) with fulminant cerebral oedema and ultimately brain death. This unusual and fulminant case of cerebral oedema in the setting of COVID-19 infection with bacterial infection, DKA and CVST was the perfect storm with multiple interwoven factors. It offered diagnostic and treatment challenges with an unfortunate outcome. This unique case is a reminder that it is important to consider a broad neurological differential in patients with COVID-19 with unexplained neurological manifestations, which may require specific neurointensive care management.
Na4Mn0.5P0.5O5:  Synthesis of a Novel Mixed-Metal Manganese(VII)/Phosphorus(V) Oxide via Hydroxide Flux

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Vibrant blue crystals of Na(4)Mn(0.5)P(0.5)O(5) were synthesized via a sodium hydroxide flux. The X-ray structural analysis showed that this sodium manganese(VII) phosphorous oxide crystallizes in an orthorhombic lattice with a = 8.967(3) Å, b = 7.291(3) Å, c = 8.090(3) Å: Pnma (No. 62); Z = 4. The manganese and phosphorus cations equally share one crystallographic site and are tetrahedrally coordinated. The (Mn,P)O(4) tetrahedra are held together by sodium cations via Na-O bonds forming an ionic solid, [Na(4)O](2+)[(Mn(0.5)P(0.5))O(4)](2)(-). The synthesis, structure, thermal property and infrared spectroscopy of the title compound are presented in this paper.
Photoacoustic inspection of matching layers of ultrasonic air-coupled transducers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The quality of matching layers suitable for air-coupled transducers was studied with an air-coupled photoacoustic microscope. The matching layers studied were silica aerogel and balsa wood. Ultrasonic pulses were used to determine the ultrasound absorption profiles of aerogel-glass and balsa-wood-glass interfaces. The results show a need for developing bonding techniques. The main advantages of the method considered are its noncontacting character and the good control of the bandwidth, the power, and the geometry of the sound beam. The drawback of the method is a fairly long measurement time, because of which the main use of the measurement method would be the development of transducer-manufacturing techniques.< >
Nonlinear Thermal-Magneto-Mechanical Vibration Analysis of Single-Walled Embedded Branched Carbon Nanotubes Conveying Nanofluid

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this present study, the nonlinear thermal-magneto-mechanical stability and vibration of branched nanotube conveying nano-magnetic fluid embedded in linear and nonlinear elastic foundations are analyzed. The governing equations are established via Euler–Bernoulli theory, Hamilton’s principle, and the nonlocal theory of elasticity. The fluid flow and thermal behaviors of the nanofluid are described using modified Navier–Stokes and conservation of energy equations. With the aid of the Galerkin decomposition technique and differential transformation method (DTM), the coupled thermos-fluidic-vibration equation is solved analytically. The analytical solutions as presented in this study match with an existing experimental result and as such used to explore the influences of nonlocal parameters, downstream or branch angle, temperature, magnetic effect, fluid velocity, foundation parameters, and end conditions on vibrations of the nanotube. The results indicate that decreasing temperature change and augmenting the nanotube branch angle decreases the stability for the prebifurcation domain but increases for the post-bifurcation region. Furthermore, the magnetic term possesses a damping or an attenuating impact on the nanotube vibration response at any mode and for any boundary condition considered. It is anticipated that the outcome of this present study will find applications in the strategic optimization of designed nano-devices under thermo-mechanical flow-induced vibration.
Scale dependence of energy transfer in turbulent plasma

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In the context of space and astrophysical plasma turbulence and particle heating, several vocabularies emerge for estimating turbulent energy dissipation rate, including Kolmogorov-Yaglom third-order law and, in its various forms, $\boldsymbol{j}\cdot\boldsymbol{E}$ (work done by the electromagnetic field on particles), and $-\left( \boldsymbol{P} \cdot \nabla \right) \cdot \boldsymbol{u}$ (pressure-strain interaction), to name a couple. It is now understood that these energy transfer channels, to some extent, are correlated with coherent structures. In particular, we find that different energy dissipation proxies, although not point-wise correlated, are concentrated in proximity to each other, for which they decorrelate in a few $d_i$(s). However, the energy dissipation proxies dominate at different scales. For example, there is an inertial range over which the third-order law is meaningful. Contributions from scale bands stemming from scale-dependent spatial filtering show that, the energy exchange through $\boldsymbol{j}\cdot\boldsymbol{E}$ mainly results from large scales, while the energy conversion from fluid flow to internal through $-\left( \boldsymbol{P} \cdot \nabla \right) \cdot \boldsymbol{u}$ dominates at small scales.
Research with Children in War-Affected Areas

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

There has been an interest in the psychological effects of war experiences on people ever since World War I, when British doctors discovered the shell-shock syndrome in soldiers who survived the horrors of the trenches in France. But it has not been until the past decades, especially since the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia Herzegovina and the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, that there has been an upsurge in psychosocial interventions for children in war-affected areas. More and more the base assumption was taking root that children who experience killings, fighting, and upheaval have to suffer from some form of psychological distress and are therefore in need of, not only physical rehabilitation (like food, medical aid, construction of houses, schools, etc), but also in need of forms of mental health care and psychosocial support.
Analyses of the Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Pharmaceutical Product Inventories

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) is one of basic steps in life cycle assessment methodology (LCA). This paper presents the application of approach LCA for the rejections of drugs company SAIDAL, in order to determine the environmental impacts relative to this industrial activity, since it is classified among industry leader in the pharmaceutical field in Algeria, and that it takes part largely in the environmental disturbance by generating various categories of impacts. For this purpose, an eco-balance was establish by the collection of the theoretical data to the meadows of the company and of the practical data, resulting from the assay of pharmaceutical liquid.
Patent Evaluation: N-(3-alkyliminooxy- and N-(3-aminooxy- 2-fluoropropyl) Alkylamines as Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

SummaryNovelty: Alkylamine-based compounds are disclosed as ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) inhibitors. ODC is the initial rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, important in the process of cell division. ODC inhibitors thus have potential activity in combination anti-tumour therapy and also as antiprotozoal agents, e.g. against trypanasomiasis or pneumocystis carinii.Biology: ODC inhibitory activity is assessed in an in vitro assay for inhibition of CO2 evolution from [1-14C]-ornithine; however, no specific data are provided.Chemistry: Preparation of the compounds forms a subsidiary part of the claim, exemplified in eleven cases. An illustrative example is N-(3-aminoxy-2-fluoropropyl)methylamine.