jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Angel and the Sweat Like “Drops of Blood” (Lk 22:43–44): 69 and f13

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Eldon J. Epp recently asserted that “the greater the ambiguity in the variant readings in a given variation unit, the more clearly we are able to grasp the concerns of the early church.” I agree with this principle and submit that the famous text-critical problem regarding the authenticity of Luke 22:43–44—the agony of Jesus on the Mount of Olives, which mentions the angel and the sweat “like drops of blood”—has not yet yielded its store of information about early Christianity, particularly in Alex-andria. This article has the modest purpose of presenting two technical notes on the complex question of the external evidence (from the manuscripts) bearing on Luke 22:43–44. These findings provide some of the groundwork for a reappraisal of the Lukan account of Jesus' prayer on the Mount of Olives. This article has the modest purpose of presenting two technical notes on the complex question of the external evidence in the manuscripts bearing on Luke 22:43–44.
Archaeological surveying in karstic fields: the site of Balina Glavica

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research paper explores the application of a unique field survey approach designed to deal with site detection and interpretation in karst fields.The method has its limitations, and it is predominantly focused on detecting sites from antiquity because of the nature of the material remains left in the landscape from those times.Nevertheless, the approach provides a new layer of spatial information based on objectivity in contrast to the usual practices of archaeological reconnaissance.The general goals of the wider AdriaRom Project are described and the role of this particular case study in the wider survey within the scope of the project.Finally, the results of the field survey are presented and the efficiency and the drawbacks of the utilized methodology are discussed.
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE LYMPHOCYTE IN IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS IN VITRO

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The motile lymphocyte in vitro has a prominent "tail" that becomes a means of "attachment" to other cells and debris during interaction. The term "uropod" is proposed to designate this specialized cytoplasmic projection which appears totally different, anatomically and functionally, from the pseudopods. Observations of lymphoblasts during mitosis indicate that the uropod is formed immediately following mitosis at the point of final cytoplasmic connection between daughter cells, a fact that may prove significant as lymphocyte function is better understood. In the mixed leukocyte reaction the lymphocyte interacts with macrophages, cell debris, and lymphoblasts via the uropod, suggesting that stimulatory material may be acquired through this specialized appendage. Lymphoblast-lymphocyte interaction is noteworthy and implies that immunologically committed cells may be mustered through horizontal as well as vertical processes: horizontally by lymphoblast-lymphocyte interaction and vertically by mitosis of transformed lymphoblasts. The possible relevance of these in vitro observations to lymphocyte functions in vivo is discussed.
Supplementary Figure S2 from HMGB1 Enhances Immune Suppression by Facilitating the Differentiation and Suppressive Activity of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Figure S2. Treatment with ethyl pyruvate does not alter arginase or iNOS expression or induce MDSC apoptosis as compared to control-treated MDSC.</p>
Purchase Intention pada Produk the Diet Detox di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh Electronic Word-of-Mouth (e-WOM), Perceived Product Quality, Price Fairness, dan Customer Trust

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The development of communication technology that makes it easier for consumers to access product information and previous consumer reviews creates opportunities for sellers to promote products online. This study evaluated the influence of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM), perceived product quality, price fairness, and customer trust on purchase intention with moderation by generations Y and Z on the research object of detox diet tea products in Indonesia. From a total sample of 230 respondents obtained, this study only used samples that met the criteria of 198 respondents. The criteria for filling in respondents were people who knew about detox diet tea products, were in the age range of 14-44 years (generations Y and Z), and were domiciled in Indonesia. Validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing were carried out using Smart PLS 3.0. The results showed that perceived product quality and customer trust positively influenced purchase intention. Meanwhile, electronic word-of-mouth and price fairness did not have a significant positive effect on purchase intention. In addition, generations Y and Z did not moderate the influence of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM), perceived product quality, price fairness, and customer trust on purchase intention.
Research on Image Color Restoration and Its Application in LCD Display

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The continuous popularization of liquid crystal displays has prompted the progress of liquid crystal. People's demand for liquid crystal displays is no longer limited to display. And there are more and more demands on the functions, appearance and price of liquid crystal displays. One of the highlights is the high level of color reproduction performance of liquid crystal displays. This paper is to study a color reproduction scheme that improves the color reproduction performance of liquid crystal displays. It is inexpensive to develop.
Use of Fluorescence Spectroscopy to Characterize Dissolved Organic Matter

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a heterogeneous mixture of organic molecules derived from a variety of sources (plant and microbial) and is ubiquitous to all natural water sources. DOM removal is a core treatment objective for water treatment plants to prevent the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Due to its complex nature, current understanding of DOM and its effects on drinking water quality relies on bulk characterization methods, such as fluorescence spectroscopy. Fluorescence measures a fraction of DOM that is optically active and has the potential to absorb and reemit light. This thesis investigated how the optical properties of DOM can be used to understand and monitor drinking water treatment processes.\nAfter a critical analysis of commonly-used fluorescence metrics, the use of fluorescence to characterize DOM removal by coagulation was investigated. Coagulation of DOM isolates demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages of following different fluorescence metrics. The results provided evidence that the association of different peak regions (A and C) with distinct DOM fractions (humic and fulvic acids) is unsupported. The study was then extended to cover 22 different waters with diverse water quality characteristics. Robust, universal relationships were developed between optical surrogates and DOM removal. Both UV absorbance and fluorescence intensities (Peaks A and C) were found to perform equally as DOM surrogates when compared on a relative basis. In contrast, specific UV absorbance (SUVA) was a better predictor of DBP yields than fluorescence compositional metrics. These differences were attributed to heterogeneity amongst non-fluorescing moieties.\nFinally, fluorescence was evaluated as a potential surrogate for metabolite (e.g. Microcystin-LR, MIB and geosmin) release from cyanobacteria cells during oxidation processes within a treatment plant. Characterization of intracellular organic matter (IOM) isolates determined that IOM has a unique fluorescence signature compared to DOM, but it also shows compositional differences between species. Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC) identified compositional difference in phycobiliproteins between species. Cell oxidation studies found that fluorescence index (FI) and FDOM intensity (Ex 370 nm, Em 460 nm) better capture the loss of viable cells and release of metabolites compared to absorbance and are promising monitoring tools for utilities.
Efficient Grating Transferring System for Recombining Optically Variable Device

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The technology to make a large area master with the grating of optically variable device (OVD) is role in holographic image embossing. A computerized recombining system is designed for transferring the grating of the optically variable device onto the surface of the pressure sensitive materials with high efficiency. The induced heating device is used to heat the nickel shim quickly so that the temperature on the surface of the shim can be adjusted precisely. The system can produce a large area OVD plate transferred it with the method of array. The properties of the OVD′s on the nickel plates before and after transferring process are measured and analyzed. The principle of the recombining system is explained. Some aspects to affect the quality of transferring are given. The results show that the diffraction efficiency of transferred OVD can be higher than that of original shim. The size of recombining OVD plate can be achieved up to 1000 mm×1600 mm.
Tea as Nature, Tea as Power in Early Modern China: Tea and the Literati in the Ming Dynasty

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper explores the cultural meaning of tea drinking for the literati in the later part of the Ming dynasty (around 1500-1644), using the pair ideas of tea as representing a lifestyle close to nature, and tea as a powerful representation of tasteful life in the society. The dual meanings of tea reinforce each other for the Ming literati, giving them the means and outlets to bolster their self-expression and to distinguish their identity in the social-cultural context of limited career opportunities. I examine the role of tea in tea books, tea-themed paintings, and Ming literati&rsquo;s engagement in tea clubs and other related activities. This paper contributes to dialogues at the intersections of nature, culture, and history by treating tea as a nature-culture object, highlighting that the pursuit of nature is itself a form of cultural power.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Contribution to Harmonic Depollution Control by the Use of Adaptive Hybrid Filter Type TLC: Case of Control by Modulated Hysteresis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this article, we propose a topology of a TLC-HAPF power filter as a harmonic compensator for an optimization of the pollution control of electrical networks. This filter consists of an active part and a passive part in order to reduce or limit switching losses during current injection into networks thanks to its TLC module. This topology also provides solutions dynamic performance issues, resonance and lack of compensation capacity for imbalance cases. It also offers a greater range of compensation than conventional active models which do not offer as well as an intermediate circuit voltage in the order of 105 V to 109 V relatively lower than others models (600 v). A modulated hysteresis control of this topology is therefore also developed in this article and allows to obtain a network analysis on the three phases at three levels: source side, load side, and finally at the connection of the filter to the network, allowing to specify for these different positions the value of the current spectrum and its THD at this well-defined moment.
Significance of bioactive compounds, therapeutic and agronomic potential of non-commercial parts of the Coffea tree

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Coffee is one of the most popular and demanded drinks throughout the world; its consumption goes from the ceremonial to the casual, therefore, the plantations destined for its production are valuable. Besides, the coffee tree is perennial, which guarantees leaves supply throughout the year. Additionally to flowers, coffee leaves have been little studied and commercialized, although they represent an important source of phytochemicals. In flowers, different volatile compounds have been detected; while in leaves, bioactive compounds such as chlorogenic acid and mangiferin have been reported as major phenolics. Both compounds are recognized with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-obesity and anti-carcinogenic effects. These phytochemicals are produced by the plant as a defense mechanism against biotic or abiotic stresses such as pathogens or adverse weather conditions. This review describes the non-conventional applications that aerial parts of the coffee tree could have as therapeutic or agronomic agents, in addition to the uses that have traditionally been linked to the Coffea plant.
Intelligent Control of Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Infrastructure Using IoT-Enabled Power Electronics and V2G Technology

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The rapid growth of EVs and the increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RES) necessitate intelligent control strategies to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of EV charging infrastructure. IoT-enabled power electronics, combined with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology, play a pivotal role in enabling bidirectional energy flow, real-time demand-response management, and optimized charging strategies. This book chapter explores the convergence of smart grid technologies, AI-driven forecasting models, and energy storage solutions to facilitate seamless grid interaction and enhance the stability of renewable-powered EV charging networks. Digital Twin technology was introduced as a transformative approach for real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and adaptive control, ensuring the efficient utilization of distributed renewable energy resources. The integration of hybrid renewable energy systems, supercapacitors, and AI-based load forecasting techniques further strengthens grid resilience while addressing key challenges such as energy intermittency, peak demand fluctuations, and grid congestion. The chapter also examines the role of advanced energy storage solutions, including battery management systems, in mitigating power fluctuations and improving the overall efficiency of smart EV charging networks. Cybersecurity, interoperability, and regulatory considerations for large-scale deployment are also discussed, along with future research directions for enhancing the intelligence and scalability of next-generation EV charging systems.
Investigating performance of compound heating furnace subject to heating by two elements and (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) SCR control at 1600ᴼC

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The present research examines the performance of a resistance heating furnace using two different heating elements, Silicon Carbide (SiC) heating rods and Molybdenum Di-Silicide (MoSi2) to raise working chamber temperature to 1600ᴼC. SiC rods are used first, starting from the beginning (ambience) temperature 35ᴼC up to 1300ᴼC, followed by MoSi2 heating elements to raise chamber temperature from 1300ᴼC to set temperature at 1600ᴼC. Transition from SiC to MoSi2, heating system is uninterrupted, and swift in heating element effected by inter-locking system (an electronic device or an electro-magnetic system) without any drop in effect. The system under analysis consists of Programmable (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) PID, (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) Thyristor power pack, recrystallised alumina tubes, sensing elements: thermo-couple, Pt-Pt/13%.Rh, semiconductor based circuit that controls power and current to the system requirement (step down) and thereby control voltage automatically with transformer (depending on size of working area, and 53 amp (I), 220 V for single phase, reduced to 60V by a step down transformer) and auto current limiting facilities. Present analysis is designed for programmable and also for non-programmable type of cycles of operations set before starting the furnace within maximum working temperature of 1600ᴼC to achieve objectives, like saving of amperage (current consumption 53 amp) and power at reduced voltage (40V), long life of the heating elements (2 years and more) and optimization of thermal efficiency (60%) for high working temperature 1600ᴼC for long hours of operation in a Compound Heating Resistance (CHR) furnace.
Debrett's illustrated peerage and titles of courtesy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; to which is added much information respecting the immediate family connections of the peers. Under direct personal revision and correction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Debrett's illustrated peerage and titles of courtesy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; to which is added much information respecting the immediate family connections of the peers. Under direct personal revision and correction Get access Notes and Queries, Volume s4-IX, Issue 214, 3 February 1872, Page 106, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s4-IX.214.106a Published: 03 February 1872
The Relevance of Weber’s Conception and Typology of Herrschaft

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Max Weber developed his sociology of domination between 1909 and 1920. This chapter addresses the relationship between domination and power, distinguishing between legitimate and illegitimate domination or authority. Legitimate domination is based upon the three pure types of legal, traditional, and charismatic domination, which appear in combination with different organizational structures. Charismatic domination can assume different forms, from authentic charisma to hereditary and office charisma to an antiauthoritarian variant. Traditional domination encompasses a variety of types, from gerontocracy to diverse forms of patrimonialism and feudalism. The belief in legality, expressed for instance in a bureaucratic administrative staff, is characterized primarily through formal rationality, not purposive or instrumental rationality. Thus, today this last type is affected by tendencies that promote the weakening or even the dissolution of legal formalism. This chapter combines a systematic presentation with the application of the “domination” topic in the different scientific and cultural research fields during the last decades.
Development of the NASA ZPS Mark III 57.2-kN/m<sup>2</sup> (8.3 psi) Space Suit

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The NASA-developed space-suit configurations for Project Mercury and the Gemini Program originated from high-altitude-aircraft full-pressure-suit technology. These early suits lacked sophisticated mobility systems, since the suit served primarily as a backup system against the loss of cabin pressure and required limited pressurized intravehicular mobility functions for a return capability. Beginning with the Gemini Program, enhanced mobility systems were developed to enable crewmembers to perform useful tasks outside the spacecraft. The zero-prebreathe Hark III (ZPS Mk III) model of a higher operating pressure (57.2 kN/m<sup>2</sup> (8.3 psi)) space-suit assembly represents a significant phase in the evolutionary development of a candidate operational space-suit system for the Space Station Program. The various design features and planned testing activities for the ZPS Mk III 57.2-kN/m<sup>2</sup> (8.3 psi) space suit are described and identified.</div>
SAR Applications in Agriculture: Multiband Correlation and Segmentation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper presents the results of an experiment on the application of SAR data for crop classification at an agricultural site in Quebec. The main aspects discussed include the correlation of X and C band data for 14 vegetation types and the comparison of a pixel classification and a classification using segmentation results. The segmentation methodology uses a new algorithm (Ait Belaid et al. 1989), which incorporates cartographic information into the segmentation process. The correlation analyses show that multi-frequency data (X and C band) add significant information for vegetation analyses. Classification results show that the overall classification accuracies obtained with a normal pixel classification of either X or C band data were generally low (less than 45%). However, the combination of X and C bands gives better overall classification accuracies (up to 53%). Improvements in classification accuracies for individual crops of 10 to 30% are found using a segment classifier, which employs the segment means and variances only (i.e., no shape or context information). On the other hand, difficulties with highly spatially variable fields are also encountered within the segmentation methodology that was used.
<title>Comparative studies on hyperthermia induced by laser light, microwaves, and ultrasonics</title>

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Therapeutic heating goes back as far as 3000 B.C., but the therapeutic use of a local temperature rise of 5-20 degree(s)C above normal body temperature, called hyperthermia, was carried out only in the past few decades, if moxibustion is disregarded. Results obtained by various treatment modalities such as optical waves (laser light), microwaves (MW), radio frequency current (rf), or ultrasound (US) are compared, and a theory based on the assumption that tumor formation can be regarded as some sort of disturbance in the signal processing system of the given biological structure is presented. The author suggests that not the locally generated heat alone but the elevated temperature in relation to several environmental factors is responsible for cell killing. Therefore, the modality of creating hyperthermia may be of significance since various methods may change the thermal behavior of the cell environment in a specific way, which means that using two or more modalities the synergetic behavior could be exploited for a better result.
Decentralized participation of electric vehicles in network-constrained market operation

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This paper builds on previous work by the authors in developing a novel market mechanism enabling decentralized market participation of flexibly-charging electric vehicles (EV) and addresses the challenge of incorporating the effect of the transmission network on market operation. The formulation of the proposed Lagrangian Relaxation (LR)-based mechanism is extended to account for network capacity constraints. A LR heuristic method introducing location-specific restrictions on flexible EV demand response is developed for producing high quality market clearing solutions without extensive computational requirements. Case studies on a representative model of the UK transmission network demonstrate and quantify the conditions and the extent to which the location-specific LR heuristic improves the solution with respect to previous approaches and the economic value of flexible EV market participation in relieving network congestion.