jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Normans in South Wales, 1070–1171. By Lynn H. Nelson. (Austin: University of Texas Press. 1966. Pp. viii, 217. $6.00.)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Normans in South Wales, 1070–1171. By Lynn H. Nelson. (Austin: University of Texas Press. 1966. Pp. viii, 217. $6.00.) Get access The Normans in South Wales, 1070–1171. By Nelson Lynn H.. (Austin: University of Texas Press. 1966. Pp. viii, 217. $6.00.) Michael Altschul Michael Altschul University of Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 72, Issue 1, October 1966, Pages 149–150, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/72.1.149 Published: 01 October 1966
Social Competence and Development of Civic Behaviour: The Role of Teachers as Counselors and Guidance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

All through this paper, the concept of social competence is analysed from a positive point of view for promoting quality living together, and for stimulating the growth and socioemotional fulfilment in students. First a historical study of the concept of “social competence” is made, in which the principal terminological changes are described as are the conceptual changes made in the last few years. Once this mark of reference has been established, the school is described as a privileged context where a large amount of social learning is made and where the bases for further integration and participation of the students as citizens who live together and relate to others are established. Within this context we pay special attention to the figure of the teacher
A case series of verbal semantic processing in primary progressive aphasia: Evidence from the N400 effect

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Background – The semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is typically associated with a loss of semantic knowledge. Research on the semantic processing in the other clinical variants of PPA is, however, rather sparse and limited to off-line behavioural studies.Aims – This study aimed to investigate verbal semantic processing in patients with the three variants of PPA by the event-related potential technique. The presence, latency, amplitude, and/or topographic distribution of the N400 effect may be helpful in the diagnosis of PPA and its clinical variants and provide temporal information about semantic processing (disturbances) in the three variants of PPA. Methods & Procedures – The N400 effect was studied by a categorical word priming paradigm and a semantic anomaly paradigm at sentence level in eight persons with PPA(-plus) and 30 age-matched healthy controls. The mean amplitudes and onset latencies of the N400 effect were compared between each patient and the control group by two methods that are applicable in clinical practice namely visual inspection and Z-scores.Outcomes & Results – The N400 effect elicited by the categorical priming paradigm was only present in the two patients with the nonfluent variant of PPA. This effect was absent in the two patients with the semantic variant(-plus), two patients with the logopenic variant(-plus), one patient with the nonfluent variant-plus, and the patient with PPA not otherwise specified. The results of the N400 effect elicited by the semantic anomaly task at the sentence level were variable but differences in the presence, mean amplitudes, onset latencies, and/or topographic distributions of the effect were found in all patients with PPA(-plus) in comparison to the control group.Conclusions & Implications – The results of our study showed that the evaluation of the N400 effect might have an added value in the diagnostic process of PPA in general and in the differentiation of patients with the nonfluent variant from patients with the logopenic and semantic variants. Furthermore, our results indicate the presence of difficulties with retrieving stored semantic knowledge or semantic integration of a word in the preceding context in patients with the three variants of PPA. These findings might help the speech-language pathologist in determining individualized therapy goals and indicate that it might be helpful to focus on verbal semantic processing in language therapy in patients with the three variants of PPA and not only in patients with the semantic variant.
Detection of leukotrienes in the serum of asthmatic and psoriatic patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purified serum samples from asthmatic and psoriatic patients and healthy controls were analysed by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the amounts of leukotrienes were measured from the corresponding HPLC fractions by specific radioimmunoassays. In the serum of healthy controls the amounts of leukotrienes B4, C4 and D4 were very small or negligible. Rather great amount of leukotriene B4 was, however, detected in the serum of many asthmatic and psoriatic patients. The amount of leukotriene B4 was in the serum of asthmatic patients 120 +/- 20 pmol/ml (n = 11, mean +/- SEM) and in that of psoriatic patients 100 +/- 10 pmol/ml (n = 10). The amounts of leukotrienes C4 and D4 were rather small in the serum of most patients. The amount of leukotriene C4 was, however, very high (250 pmol/ml) in the serum of a psoriatic patient. Significant amount of leukotriene D4 was also detected in the serum of this patient. The present study indicated that leukotrienes are formed during blood clotting in the leukocytes of asthmatic and psoriatic patients and that the rate of formation is so high that leukotrienes may have a role in these diseases.
A survey of helminths in cyprinoid fish from the Mae Ngad Somboonchon Reservoir, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Five species of cyprinoid fish, Puntioplites proctozysron, Hampala macrolepidota, Labiobarbus siamensis, Barbodes gonionotus, and Henicorhynchus siamensis, were collected from Mae Ngad Somboonchon Reservoir, Chiang Mai Province from October 2002 to September 2003 and examined for parasites. Fourteen species of helminths were discovered: ten species of monogenea, Dactylogyrus macrolepidoti, D. protozysron, D. puntioplites, D. quadribrachiatus, Dactylogyrus sp I, II, III, Gyrodactylus sp, Paradiplozoon kamang, and P. krasoopensis; three species of metacercariae, Centrocestus caninus, Haplorchis taichui, and Haplorchoides sp and one species of nematode: Rhabdochona sp. The overall prevalence was 79.36% (373/470). The highest prevalence was found in Puntioplites proctozysron (90%, 81/90), and the lowest prevalence in Labiobarbus siamensis (60.64%, 57/94). Monogenea and metacercariae were found with the highest and lowest infection rates in the cool-dry and rainy seasons, respectively. Metacercariae of Centrocestus caninus and Haplorchis taichui are infectious to humans.
Bioconversion of Horeca (Hotel, Restaurant and Catering) Food Waste into Black Soldier Fly Larvae Oil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Horeca Food Waste is waste from the hotel, restaurant and catering sectors. The hotel industry generates 0.8-1.2 kg of food waste per guest. A bioconversion process can be used as a technique for treating food waste. The oil content of BSFL constitutes 35-45% of their whole weight. Research must be conducted on the bioconversion of horeca food waste (from hotels, restaurants, and catering) into oil derived from black soldier fly larvae. The study utilised horeca waste bioconversion to investigate environmental parameters, analyse the bioconversion properties of food waste, extract BSF larvae oil by the maceration technique, and evaluate the physicochemical attributes of the obtained oil. The bioconversion qualities of food waste by black soldier fly larvae were assessed by determining the values of D (waste reduction rate), WRI (Waste Reduction Index), FMCR (Fresh Matter Consumption Rate), DMCR (Dry Matter Consumption Rate), DMR (Dry Matter Reduction), and ECD (Efficiency of Conversion Digested feed). The fat content recovered from BSFL was measured at 35.9%, 34.9%, and 24.5%. The oil yield obtained from horeca waste was determined to be 18.9%, 18.3%, and 20.4%. The physicochemical characteristics acquired from the three samples indicated that the water content, iodine, saponification, and refractive index parameters did not meet the specified quality standards. The oil’s fatty acid composition was primarily composed of saturated fatty acids (SFA), with respective values of 66.24%, 72.63%, and 66.89%. BSF larvae oil has potential as an intermediate product for making bio-diesel, bio-lubricants and bio-grease.
Pride and Prestige: Jane Austen and the Professions

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay focuses on Jane Austen’s portrayal of the growing prestige of the professions in her later and final novels, Mansfield Park (1814) , Emma (1816) , and Persuasion (1818). While Austen’s early novels focus on a mainly leisure class, the gentry and minor aristocracy, the later novels reflect England’s changing landscape during the early nineteenth century. The country was moving steadily then from a primarily agrarian way of life to a culture where industry and profession would assume equal if not paramount importance. Although Austen’s novels are often celebrated as portraits of a stable ordered society, each of the later works reveals, in progressive stages, the changing and increasingly significant role that the professions play. No longer simply a source of income for second sons, the professions evolve into part of the identity of professional gentlemen and, finally, in Persuasion as an entry for middle-rank professionals into gentry circles.
Abstract RULE 2005 Preliminary Version Combining Aspect-Oriented and Strategic Programming

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Properties such as logging, persistence, debugging, tracing, distribution, performance monitoring and exception handling occur in most programming paradigms and are normally very difficult or even impossible to modularize with traditional modularization mechanisms because they are cross-cutting. Recently, aspect-oriented programming has enjoyed recognition as a practical solution for separating these concerns. In this paper we describe an extension to the Stratego term rewriting language for capturing such properties. We show our aspect language offers a concise, practical and adaptable solution for dealing with unanticipated algorithm extension for forward data-flow propagation and dynamic type checking of terms. We briefly discuss some of the challenges faced when designing and implementing an aspect extension for and in a rule-based term rewriting system. Key words: aspect-oriented programming; language extension; rule-based programming; unanticipated extension; strategic programming 1
Data from Clinical Utility of Plasma Cell-Free DNA in Adult Patients with Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: A Pilot Prospective Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>AbstractPurpose:<p>The clinical utility of plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has not been assessed prospectively in patients with glioblastoma (GBM). We aimed to determine the prognostic impact of plasma cfDNA in GBM, as well as its role as a surrogate of tumor burden and substrate for next-generation sequencing (NGS).</p>Experimental Design:<p>We conducted a prospective cohort study of 42 patients with newly diagnosed GBM. Plasma cfDNA was quantified at baseline prior to initial tumor resection and longitudinally during chemoradiotherapy. Plasma cfDNA was assessed for its association with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), correlated with radiographic tumor burden, and subjected to a targeted NGS panel.</p>Results:<p>Prior to initial surgery, GBM patients had higher plasma cfDNA concentration than age-matched healthy controls (mean 13.4 vs. 6.7 ng/mL, <i>P</i> < 0.001). Plasma cfDNA concentration was correlated with radiographic tumor burden on patients' first post-radiation magnetic resonance imaging scan (ρ = 0.77, <i>P</i> = 0.003) and tended to rise prior to or concurrently with radiographic tumor progression. Preoperative plasma cfDNA concentration above the mean (>13.4 ng/mL) was associated with inferior PFS (median 4.9 vs. 9.5 months, <i>P</i> = 0.038). Detection of ≥1 somatic mutation in plasma cfDNA occurred in 55% of patients and was associated with nonstatistically significant decreases in PFS (median 6.0 vs. 8.7 months, <i>P</i> = 0.093) and OS (median 5.5 vs. 9.2 months, <i>P</i> = 0.053).</p>Conclusions:<p>Plasma cfDNA may be an effective prognostic tool and surrogate of tumor burden in newly diagnosed GBM. Detection of somatic alterations in plasma is feasible when samples are obtained prior to initial surgical resection.</p></div>
Multimodal MRI-Based Radiomics Combining 3D Deep Transfer Learning for Predicting Cervical Stromal Invasion in Endometrial Carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Motivation: Cervical stromal invasion (CSI) plays a critical role in distinguishing between stage I and II endometrial carcinoma (EC) and serves as a key prognostic indicator. Goal(s): Assisting clinicians in achieving precise preoperative treatment and prognostic assessments. Approach: This study constructed innovative machine learning models that merge radiomics and 3D deep transfer learning to preoperatively and non-invasively predict CSI. Results: Novel machine learning model has significant superiority over radiologists for preoperative prediction of CSI. Impact: Constructing a non-invasive preoperative prediction model to increase the diagnostic accuracy of CSI, makes up for the limitations of traditional imaging observation in the assessment of CSI and subsequently directs clinicians in preoperative precise treatment and prognostic evaluation.
Absorptive capacity moderates the relationship between knowledge sharing capability and innovation capability

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The research investigates the relationships between knowledge sharing capability, absorptive capacity, and innovation capability. We used statistical hypotheses and Structural Equation Modeling to study these relationships based on the data sampled from 114 companies of information and communication technology industry in Indonesia including telecommunication service provider, support service provider, network vendors, and consumer devices vendors. Four hypotheses will be tested in this study, to find out whether absorptive capacity is the intervening variable between knowledge sharing capability and innovation capability. The result shows that knowledge sharing capability has a significant influence to potential absorptive capacity. While realized absorptive capacity is significantly influenced by potential absorptive capacity.
Teacher-Student Relationship In Dealing With The Violence In An Educational Environment: Perspective Of Imam Al-Ghazali In The Minhajul Muta’allim Book

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Teaching and learning activities involve a series of activities carried out by teachers and students who act as actors in education. Both of them interact with each other to achieve predetermined goals. The relationship between teacher and student is inseparable from the components that support ongoing learning activities. The teacher-student relationship is also a protective factor against the emergence of violence in schools. However, sometimes this violence often occurs in educational settings. So, in this study, a researcher will analyze the teacher-student relationship through the thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali from the Book of Minhajul Muta’allim in dealing with violence in the educational environment. This research is qualitative, using the descriptive-analytical method. and this research is also library research, using content analysis as a data analysis technique because this research relies on text and aims to describe the results of the research. This study explains that Al-Ghazali as a Sufi with a philosophical background has a philosophy of education concept. Al-Ghazali colored his thoughts referring to the basic concept of ethics which is better known as “moral education” which is in line with the goals of education proclaimed by Al-Ghazali, namely to form full-time human beings who aim to get closer to Allah SWT and get happiness in life in the world and the hereafter because of education. According to Al-Ghazali is to eliminate the bad morals of students and in still have good morals in them. In his thinking about the teacher-student relationship, both of them must have a sincere intention in studying and teaching knowledge as well as purifying the soul from despicable morals and bad traits that can eat away at the heart. So as long as the heart is not cleansed of vile things, it will not be easy for it to receive beneficial knowledge. So that it can avoid the occurrence of acts of violence in the educational environment and create an ideal education with a divine foundation and prioritize morality and then the intellectuality of students.
Fitness and Training THE CHANGE IN IMMUNE FUNCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN RATS AFTER AN 8-WEEK HEAVY EXERCISE TRAINING

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

THE CHANGE IN IMMUNE FUNCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS IN RATS AFTER AN 8-WEEK HEAVY EXERCISE TRAINING. Paul Soong, Qi-Chen Hu, and Ren-Xing Huang. JEPonline. 2003:6(3):1-8. This study investigated the effect of prolonged high intensity exercise training on immune function of red blood cells and white blood cells. In addition, the effect of nutritional supplementation with the herb Hong Jing Tian (tibetan rhodiola) on immune function of red blood cells and white blood cells was tested. 27 sprague-dawley male rats were randomly assigned to 3 groups: a control group (C), a trained group (T), and a trained group with herbal supplementation. (TH). Groups T and TH completed treadmill running training at a high intensity for 8 weeks. During the first week, rats were exercised at 15 m/min for 10 min/day to familiarize them with the protocol. From the second week, running speed was initially set at 20 m/min for 10 min. Run speed and duration were gradually increased until training bouts of 30 m/min and 90 min run time were reached. This run speed and duration were maintained through the eight-week training period. Blood samples were collected in the morning after training and at least 24 hours after the training. The rosette formation rates of red blood cells CR1 (%), a measure of the immune function of red-blood-cells, were 13.71±3.55 in C, 4.22±1.39 in T and 9.91±2.39 in TH. There were significant differences between the rates in groups C and T (p<0.01), between the rates in groups C and TH (p<0.05), and between the rates in groups T and TH (p<0.01). The migration indexes of white blood cells were 0.76±0.07 in C, 1.09±0.12 in T and 0.74±0.05 in TH, and the changes in white blood cell migration indexes significantly correlated with the changes in rosette formation rates of red blood cell CR1 (r = -068 p<0.01). The results indicate that immune adherent function of red blood cells is inhibited remarkably by prolonged heavy exercise training. There is a high correlation between the changes in immune functions of red blood cells and white blood cells. Hong Jing Tian, however, can minimize the adverse effect of prolonged heavy exercise training on immune function of red blood cells.
STRATEGIES FOR MODELLING OF CREATIVITY OF SOCIAL PEDAGOGUES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The process of creativity formation of future social pedagogues is analysed in the article. The analysis of effective forms is conducted to realize the creative component in the structure of training of future social workers: independent character of lectures, seminars, exercises. The structure of independent work is characterized, aimed at self-actualization, self-development, self-realization of creative skills of future social workers in professional activities; basic content elements of "Diary of Creativeness" are provided: define the students' own creative potential and creative abilities, give some personal recommendations on fostering a creative personality, styling program for building creativity and production of creative ideas in the socio-educational field. Based on the analysis of scientific positions, the article focuses on the effectiveness of the educational process as defined by relevant university forms and methods to be used in the formation of creative social pedagogues. Implementation and activation of creativity formation of future social workers in higher education is a prerequisite for improving the quality of education and the forming of a competitive creative professional. It will provide the creativity in the formation of future social pedagogues, which will enable the development of a solid scientific basis. Research methods used: theoretical −conceptual and comparative analysis, which substantiates theoretical approaches to the disclosure of the essence of concept of forming the creativity of future social pedagogues in higher education; structural and system analysis to determine the main components of process of forming creativity, to identify its patterns and features; generalization and systematization for defining of conceptual provisions of formation of creativity of future specialists of social sphere in higher educational institutions.
INFLUENCES OF CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS, SMOKING HABIT, AND DRINKING HABIT ON ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Few prospective studies have assessed the influences of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), smoking habit, and drinking habit on all-cause mortality. We evaluated CRF and risks of all-cause mortality of 9,039 (Age: 19–59 yr) healthy Japanese men who were given a submaximal exercise test, a medical examination, and questionnaires on their health habits between 1982 and 1988. CRF was measured using a cycle ergometer test. The mean follow-up period was slightly more than 16 years, and the total follow-up experience for the cohort was 148,491 man-years of observation. There were 231 deaths during follow-up. Relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for all-cause mortality were obtained using the Cox proportional hazards model. Taking into consideration age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and alcohol intake and using the lowest physical fitness (quartile 1: Q1) group as a reference, the RRs and 95% CIs for quartiles Q2 through Q4 were: 0.68 (0.49–0.95), 0.52 (0.36–0.76), and 0.50 (0.34–0.75), respectively; p for trend < 0.001. Compared with men in the lowest physical fitness (Q1) group who smoked 20+ cigarettes/day, the RR and 95% CI for Q1 & non-smoking men were 0.76 (0.45–1.27), Q4 & men who smoked 20+ cigarettes/day, 0.50 (0.24–1.04), and Q4 & non-smoking men, 0.46 (0.25–0.87), respectively. Using Q1 and men who drank 58+ mL/day of alcohol as reference, the RR and 95% CI for Q1 & men who did not drink were 0.69 (0.35–1.36), Q4 & men who drank 58+ mL/day of alcohol, 0.32 (0.07–1.44), and Q4 & men who did not drink, 0.52 (0.24–1.13), respectively. There was an inverse gradient across CRF categories for all-cause mortality in Japanese men which was present in smokers and non-smokers, and men who abstained or drank alcohol.