jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Brand image and price perceptions impact on purchase intentions: mediating brand trust

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Education has become a necessity in this competitive environment for employees.Employees need a way to attain proper education with some degree of flexibility and a practical solution to this problem is Online University.The purpose of this study is to further investigate the factors that can influence purchase intention for Online Universities.Two factors studied in this research are Brand Image and Price Perception with Brand Trust as a Mediator.Data for this research was collected from 400 respondents in South Sumatera specifically Palembang and the object of this research is associated with Online University specifically Binus Online Learning, a popular university in the region of the study.The data collected was analyzed with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).The results show that there is a positive relationship between Brand Image and Price Perception towards Purchase Intention, Brand Trust is also proven to mediate the relationship between these variables.
Digital Anxiety in the Organization: Consequences and Mitigating Factors

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

While digital transformation pressures firms to realize the potentials of digital technologies, employees face high uncertainty regarding their future employment. This uncertainty may lead to digital anxiety among employees, which endangers the progress of digital transformation. Based on a large survey, we provide empirical evidence that digital anxiety indeed reduces work engagement and the outcome expectations of using digital technologies. However, we also reveal several factors that counteract these transformation barriers and reduce digital anxiety among employees. Specifically, we find significant negative relationships between digital trainings, the involvement in digital projects, as well as a transformational leadership style and digital anxiety. Taken together, this paper provides insights into the immense task of digital transformation by pointing to the crucial role of digital anxiety.
Effect of Nitrogen Application on the Photosynthetic Rate and Photosynthetic Matter Accumulation and Yield in Walnut-Wheat Intercropping

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

【Objective】 In order to research the effect of nitrogen application on the photosynthetic production and yield formation and determine the reasonable nitrogen application model in walnut- wheat intercropping.【 Method 】 The changes of nitrogen application on chlorophyll content,photosynthetic rate,photosynthetic matter accumulation,distribution,yield and yield components were studied in walnut- wheat intercropping model.【Result】The results showed that chlorophyll content,photosynthetic rate,photosynthetic matter accumulation and distribute to photosynthate dry weight of reproductive organ and 1000- grain weight and yield of the treatment of re- applied jointing fertilizer were higher than that of the treatment of re- applied reviving fertilizer,the treatment of Nitrogen 30 kg were higher than that of the treatment of Nitrogen 40 kg.The highest yield treatment was topdressing urea 30 kg,reviving:jointing stage = 3:7.【 Conclusion】 In the nuclear- wheat intercropping pattern,the appropriate amount of nitrogen in the conditions was to reduce the amount of nitrogen reviving chase,increase chase nitrogen at the jointing stage,which could promote chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in wheat leaves,extend photosynthetic function of the blades,increasee the cumulative amount of photosynthetic material at the same time,the proportion of photosynthetic material could facilitate the distribution of grain,increase grain weight,thus resulting in higher yields.
Mesopelagic Fish Traits: Functions and Trade‐Offs

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Fishes inhabiting the mesopelagic zone of the world's oceans are estimated to account for the majority of the world's fish biomass. They have recently attracted new attention because they are part of the biological carbon pump and have been reconsidered as a contribution to food security. Hence, there is an urgent need to understand how environmental conditions and species interactions shape their assemblages, and how they contribute to the functioning of marine ecosystems. Trait‐based approaches are valuable for addressing these types of questions. However, the biology and ecology of mesopelagic fishes are understudied compared to fishes in shallow and epipelagic waters. Here, we synthesise existing knowledge of traits of mesopelagic fishes and relate them to their role in survival, feeding and growth and reproduction, the key functions that contribute to fitness. Vertical migrations, specialised vision and the use of bioluminescence are among the most striking adaptations to the conditions in the mesopelagic realm. Many traits are interrelated as a result of trade‐offs, which may help to understand selection pressures. While morphological traits are straightforward to observe, major knowledge gaps exist for traits that require frequent sampling, assessment under experimental conditions or age determination. The unique adaptations of mesopelagic fishes need to be included in management strategies as well as fundamental research of the habitat.
Measurement of Vehicle Parking Deviation Angle Based on Machine Vision

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to improve the detection accuracy and increase the automation level of some items in vehicle detection, a method of computing vehicle parking deviation angle based on machine vision was proposed.The feature points of left and right vehicle images were detected by SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) algorithm.Euclidean distance was used as the similarity measurement factor, the feature points matching algorithm based on bidirectional searching was put forward.The matched points of left image was divided into two sets, on the left and right half planes.The feature vectors on right half was corrected symmetrically, and the symmetric points were detected.By camera calibration, the threedimensional coordinates of midpoints were obtained and the vehicle longitudinal axis was received, finally the vehicle parking deviation angle was analyzed.The novel contribution of this method was that the measurement is based on feature points detection and symmetric feature points matching.The experiment results showed that this method effectively detected the parking deviation angle, which could be applied in vehicle detection and provided reference to correct the measurement data of vehicle testing.
Close range photogrammetry and its application in shipbuilding and repairing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Close range photogrammetry systems have been attracting wider usage over the past few years for various high precision dimensional inspection tasks in industrial manufacturing and large scale engineering. This paper summarizes an investigation of close range photogrammetry and its applications in shipbuilding industry, with emphasis on the basic theory and method of close range photogrammetry and the impact on practical applications.
Studies on the detoxification function of detoxifying gene recombinant bacterium

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

：The transformed gene recombinant bacterium capable to degrade insecticides such as organophosphate and so on, was made to determine its function for decomposing the specific base materials --NA and --NA, so as to prove that its high effect shows the detoxifying gene. Through degradation experiment of --NA and --NA, the immobilized recombinant bacterial cells were used to determine enzyme activity of these cells. Then, these immobilized cells were used to degradade three kinds of insecticides, i.e. organochlorine,organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides. The results show that they possess difinite effect on these insecticides. The transformed ditoxifying gene recombinant bacterium was used to feed organophosphates poisoned hen; and the research demonstrated a clear result that using the bacterium to detoxicate the poisoned hen possessed marked function.
Energy utilization and activity patterns of the vole arvicola terrestris amphibius (l)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The energy assimilated by a small population of Arvicola terrestris amphibius (L.) occupying a 380m stretch of stream in south Durham was calculated by quantifying the parameters of population respiration and tissue production and was subsequently related to the available food supply. The changes in population density, size and age structure were monitored by frequent live-trapping over the entire calendar year and an assessment was made of the population structure and tissue production over consecutive periods of twenty days. The temperature - and above-ground activity experience of representatives of the population were investigated implementing artificial burrow systems built into outdoor enclosures under simulated stream conditions. The pattern of day to day activity was monitored by recording thermo graphs which registered the temperature changes in vole nests caused by the intermittent presence of the animal's body heat. Nest chamber and soil surface temperatures were recorded concurrently. The patterns of vole activity were analysed and related to conditions of social inter-reaction and to variations in weather parameters. The oxygen consumption of representative members of the population was investigated at a range of experimental temperature during periods of both rest and activity by means of a closed-circuit respirometer. The population respiration demand was estimated over consecutive periods of 20 days with corrections included for the seasonal variation in population size and age structure, ambient temperature and the proportion and quality of above-ground activity. The available food supply was estimated by regular sampling of the vegetation within the feeding range in conjunction with an investigation of the rate of plant decomposition. The feeding preferences of the population were examined and the energy flow between primary and secondary production deduced.
Climate change in recurrent regimes and modes of northern hemisphere atmospheric variability

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

We identify recurrent regimes of atmospheric states in observed and model‐simulated data with and without anomalous greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing by testing against the null hypothesis that the atmospheric states are produced by a Gaussian autoregressive process of the order of 1 in a reduced phase space. In one approach the phase space is described by the leading Northern Hemisphere Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs), while in another, it is described by sectorial EOFs of the northern Atlantic and the Pacific regions. The time series of model output are sufficiently long to show clearly, in the sectorial analysis, that the increased greenhouse gas forcing leads to a change in the frequencies of occurrence of the recurrent regimes. Such evidence is not obtained from the hemispheric analysis of model output. The observational time series is found to be too short to reliably identify changes in recurrent flow regimes with the exception that there appear to have been significant changes in the flow patterns corresponding to the Cold Ocean Warm Land pattern.
Jesus of Nazareth, the Jude

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Autor u clanku polazi od cinjenice kako je govor o Isusu iz Nazareta u židovskoj tradiciji cesto imao negativan odjek. Stoljecima je vladala nesnosljivost između krscana i Židova. No, nakon stoljeca polemika od pocetka XX. st. nadalje mnogo toga se promijenilo u njihovim odnosima ; doslo je do krscansko-židovskog dijaloga. Židovski teolozi, filozofi i književnici poceli su se vise zanimati za povijesnu osobu Isusa iz Nazareta. Tako se u govoru o njemu od nekadasnjega prezirnog izraza „ onaj covjek“ preslo na drugaciji nacin izražavanja o Isusu: „ veliki brat“ , „ vjecni brat“ , „ pobožni Židov“ , „ rabin” . Sve to pokazuje da Židovi pokusavaju promatrati i produbiti Isusovu poruku iz svoje, židovske, perspektive. Plodovi toga su mnogi napisi i knjige o Isusu kao Židovu, koje su pisali i pripadnici židovske vjere. U gotovo svim recentnijim židovskim publikacijama o Isusu gleda se na njega uglavnom pozitivno, a snažno se naglasava njegova pripadnost židovskom narodu. Stoga autor ovdje nastoji vidjeti sto se, u temeljnim obrisima, može iscitati u evanđeljima o Isusu kao pripadniku židovskog naroda, i to prvenstveno sa židovskog motrista. Tako, govori i tumaci Isusovo ime i njegovo židovsko podrijetlo, govori o Isusovoj obitelji i prijateljima, o njegovu „ židovskom“ življenju i ponasanju, o njegovu odnosu prema Zakonu i prema židovskoj religioznosti te o njegovoj židovskoj vjeri i moralu. Zakljucujuci govor o Židovu Isusu iz Nazareta, autor naglasava da se ne može nijekati cinjenica kako su u posljednjih stotinjak godina židovski pisci dali pozitivan doprinos govoru o Isusu iz Nazareta. Također naglasava da se Židovi i krscani mogu složiti glede Isusove vjere u Boga, ako vec ne glede vjere u Isusa. Upravo to je, smatra, dobar temelj za daljnje razvijanje dijaloga koji i Židovima i krscanima može pomoci u boljem razumijevanju Isusa iz Nazareta.
DOP007 Change in Histological inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with vedolizumab: Results from the continuing VERDICT trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment targets include symptomatic, endoscopic, or histologic remission. The aim of the continuing VERDICT trial (NCT04259138) is to determine the optimal treatment target in patients with moderately-to-severely active UC.1,2 Patients follow treatment algorithms involving early introduction of vedolizumab (VDZ). In this analysis, we report changes in histology indices: Nancy index (NI), Robarts Histopathological index (RHI) and Geboes score from baseline to weeks 16, 32 and 48 in patients for whom histologic remission was included as a treatment target. Methods Patients received VDZ 300 mg IV, as per a treatment algorithm related to baseline UC treatment, until assigned treatment target was reached, with escalation steps between week 16,32 and 48, as indicated. Treatment target groups were as follows: Group 1 (corticosteroid-free [CSF] symptomatic remission), Group 2 (CSF symptomatic remission + CSF endoscopic remission), and Group 3 (CSF symptomatic remission + CSF endoscopic remission + CSF histologic remission, also termed disease clearance). CSF symptomatic remission was defined as Mayo rectal bleeding subscore=0, CSF endoscopic remission was defined as Mayo Endoscopic Score ≤1, and CSF histologic remission was defined as Geboes score&lt;2B.0. For this analysis, we report the findings for Group 3, the only group with histologic remission included as a treatment target. Results At the interim data cutoff point for this analysis 672 patients were enrolled, with 265 patients in Group 3. Histologic scores improved by Week 16, with mean changes from baseline in NI of -1.4, and changes in RHI of -9.0. Histologic improvements continued to increase incrementally at Weeks 32 and 48 (Table). By Week 48, mean change from baseline in NI was -1.9 (Table). For RHI, mean change from baseline to Week 48 was -12.2. For both NI and RHI, mean change from baseline to Week 48 was greater in bionaïve than bio-exposed patients (Table). Histologic remission assessments were similar for NI, RHI, and Geboes score, with 50% of patients achieving corticosteroid-free histologic remission at Week 16, and 66.7% at Week 48 (Figure). Conclusion Vedolizumab treatment was associated with rates of corticosteroid-free histologic remission that were evident as early as Week 16 and increased incrementally through to Week 48, when it reached two thirds. The magnitude of histologic improvement was similar for all three scoring methods. References 1. Jairath et al., 2024. Doi:10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001218 2. Jairath et al., 2024. Doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad212.0051 Funding The VERDICT trial is a collaborative study between Alimentiv and Takeda. Acknowledgements We thank the patients who participated in the trial, their caregivers, and the study investigators and members of the VERDICT study team. Medical writing support was provided by Paul Hassan, PhD, of Envision Pharma Group, and was funded by Takeda.
Czech contributions to European cardiology - The European Heart Journal's perspective

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Even when looking from outside, cardiology has an impressive tradition in the Czech Republic. Indeed, the Czech Society of Cardiology was already founded on December 13, 1929, i.e. decades before Cardiology became a visible medical specialty in many other countries. As such the Czech Society of Cardiology is the second oldest in Europe, just after the German Society of Cardiology which was founded in 1927. Of note, the European Society of Cardiology was founded only after the Second World War, i.e. on September 2, 1950 after representatives from 14 countries, i.e. Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and Yugoslavia had prepared statutes and had elected a provisional Executive Committee that included C. Laubry (France) as Honorary President, Gustav Nylin (Sweden) as President, and D.E. Belford (UK), E. Coehlo (Portugal) and Jean Lenegre (France) as Vice-Presidents. The first president of the Czech Society of Cardiology, acting from 1929–1938 for almost a decade, was Prof. Vaclav Libensky from Prague. In 1933, he organized the first international cardiology congress in Prague. As president, he was followed by 12 eminent Czech cardiologist (Table 1). Most recently, the society is led by Prof. Petr Widimsky (2011–15), an internationally recognized interventional cardiologist. Of
SARS‐COV‐2 a trigger of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein‐associated disorder

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract SARS‐COV‐2 frequently cause neurological disorders and is sometimes associated with onset of autoimmune diseases affecting the nervous system. Over recent years, a rare but distinct diagnosis designated myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein‐associated disorder (MOGAD) has been recognized in patients with attacks of optic neuritis, myelitis, or encephalomyelitis and increased levels of anti‐MOG antibodies. The cause of MOGAD is unknown. However, there have been reports of single cases of MOGAD in patients with Covid‐19 infection. We report a series of SARS‐CoV‐2 positive patients that developed MOGAD, but a homology search did not support a cross‐reactive immune response to SARS‐CoV‐2 spike‐protein and MOG.
Potential of Organic Manures for Enhancing Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Production in Pothohar Climatic Condition

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers is common for higher production of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). Chemical fertilizers are costly andhave adverse effect on soil environment. Keeping in view avoidingthe side effects of chemical fertilizers, an experiment was carried out for evaluating the different organic manures to select potential organic manure for better groundnut production during 2018-19 at Groundnut Research Station Attock. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications, fivetreatments consisted of different organic and inorganic fertilizers i.e. T1 (FYM @7.5t/ha), T2 (PM @05t/ha), T3 (NPK @30:80:30 kg/ha), T4 (Vermicompost@ 2.5t/ha) and T5 control (zero fertilizer). Nutrients use efficiency, quality and yield components were recorded. The study revealed that organic manure can enhance the production and quality of Ground nut for replacing the chemical fertilizer. Poultry manure @ 05t/ha significantly produced higher yield (4203 kg/ha), shelling% (71%), 100 seed weight (72.66 g), plant height (31.66 cm), pods/plant(58.00), oil content (42.86%), protein(28.60%) during both the years over rest of treatments. Similarly FYM and vermicompost had better results than the NPK. Therefore it is recommended that poultry manure @05t/ha can improve groundnut yield under pothohar conditions of Pakistan.
EFFECT OF AUDITORY PRESENTATION OF WORDS ON COLOR NAMING: THE INTERMODAL STROOP EFFECT

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

To verify two hypotheses (the automatic parallel-processing model vs the feature integration theory) using the Stroop effect, an intermodal presentation method was introduced. The intermodal presentation (auditory presentation of the distractor word and visual presentation of color patch) separates completely the color and word information. Subjects were required to name the color patch on the CRT and to ignore the auditory color-word in the present experiment. A 5 (stimulus onset asynchronies) × 4 (levels of congruency) analysis of variance with repeated measures was performed on the response times. Two main effects and an interactive effect were significant. The findings indicate that without the presentation of color and word component in the same spatial location the Stroop effect occurs. These results suggest that the feature-integration theory cannot explain the mechanisms underlying the Stroop effect.
Total hip arthroplasty in high congenital dislocation. 21 hips with a minimum five-year follow-up

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Total arthroplasty was performed on 21 congenitally dislocated hips in 18 women. In all cases the femoral head was dislocated cranially at least one-fifth of the height of the pelvis. The components were both cemented, the acetabulum being replaced to its original position. The acetabular roof was reconstructed by bone graft in 13 hips, and trochanteric osteotomy was done in 18 hips. The patients were assessed at a median follow-up time of 7.5 years when their median age was 54 years. Nine patients had been revised or required revision. At follow-up the average functional score (according to Charnley) was 6 for pain, 4 for walking ability and 5 for range of motion. The Harris hip score was 82. The patients' subjective evaluation of their satisfaction with the late results on a visual analogue scale was 93, range 23 to 100. The high loosening rate in such patients demands regular follow-up and preparedness for revision surgery.