jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A technique to enhance electrochemical signals and shorten response time by manipulating yeast near the sensing electrode

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this work, we manipulated recombinant yeast cells onto a sensing electrode by using hydraulic and electrophoretic force; and thus the current response of trace enzyme activity was increased in p-aminophenyl-β -D-galactopyranoside (PAPG) solution. The recombinant yeast which can generate β-galactosidase (β-Gal) in response to steroidal hormone 17□-estradiol were employed as the sensing element of the developed cell-based biosensor. Cells was trapped and stabilized within a microwell structure when they flowed through the sensing electrode. A vertical trapping force was generated by applying +2.0 V across the sensing electrode and an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO). The geometrical electrode area (100 × 30 μm2) was defined by a photoresister layer. Since the treated cells were collected on the electrode surface, PAP concentration can be significantly changed around the sensing electrode. Consequently, the detection limit was extend to 0.5 ppb, and the response time was shorten as fast as 15 min by using this device.
Alleviation of DC drift in a thin-film lithium niobate modulator utilizing Ar+ ion milling

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) modulator is among the most critical devices in photonic integrated circuits (PICs), owing to its large modulation bandwidth, low optical loss, and high extinction ratio. However, it suffers from DC drift issues at low frequencies or long timescales. Here, we have successfully alleviated the DC drift effect of the electro-optical phase shifter (EOPS) at low frequencies by employing a high-energy Ar + ion milling preprocessing. This EOPS can stably output square wave modulation signals at a frequency of 1 Hz, and the output signal exhibits no DC drift under DC voltage modulation within 1 h. Compared with the thermo-optical phase shifter (TOPS), the optimized EOPS not only has higher modulation rate but also exhibits the same stability at low frequency. Furthermore, we applied this ion milling technique to produce a TFLN modulator. At a DC bias voltage of 4.5 V, the bandwidth of the modulator is above 40 GHz and remained a stable output within 30 min.
Effect of the variety of linseed and its form (roll ed or extruded) in dairy cow diets on nutrient digestibility

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary. Digestibility studies were carried out on the infl uence of two linseed varieties: traditional (Szafir, high linolenic acid C18:3) and Amon variety (high linoleic acid C18:2) fed in 2 forms (rolled or extruded) on digestibility of the diet of cows fed in the dry and lactation periods. Linseed contained 3 or 6% of the diet dry matter in dry (3rd week previous to parturition) and lactation (10th week after calving) periods, respec tively. The study was conducted on Polish Holstein-Friesian cows, 4 heads in each treatment. App arent digestibility coefficients of diet nutrients, namely total organic matter, total protein, crude f iber, ether extract and nitrogen-free extract were determined. No influence of the investigated linsee d varieties on the feed intake or diet digestibility, given both to the dry (3%) and lactating cows (6% diet dry matter), was noted. Also, the form of linseed (rolled or extruded) did not significant ly influence the feed intake or digestibility of th e organic matter. However, it had an impact on crude protein and crude fiber digestibility when 6% of linseed (lactation period) was fed. Linseed in t he rolled form decreased (p ≤ 0.05), whereas linseed extrudate increased (p ≤ 0.05) digestibility coefficients of these nutrient s
Trifolium semipilosum FRESEN. 12516

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Trifolium semipilosum FRESEN.
Common name(s): Forages
Conserved by: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI-Ethiopia), Ethiopia
Local sample unique identifier: 12516
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1984-07-23
Other identifiers: n/a,CPI 37945, n/a,K 5349, n/a,APG 63472
Historical: No
Biological status: Wild
MLS status: Included
Worst-Case Analysis of the X-38 Crew Return Vehicle Flight Control System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A linear fractional transformation (LFT) model of the linearized equation of the lateral-directional axes of the X-38 crew return vehicle is developed to facilitate the analysis of e ight control systems. The LFT model represents uncertainty in nine aerodynamic stability derivatives at a given e ight condition with frequency-domain performance specie cations. The X-38 LFT model combined with a controller at specie c e ight conditions is used to determine the aerodynamic coefe cients that result in the worst-case performance and gain/phase margin of the closed-loop system. The objective is to verify that a given controller remains stable and achieves desired performance objectives for all predee ned aerodynamic variations at select operating conditions along its e ight trajectory.
MEANS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF INFORMATICS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Teacher of Informatics has been in business in an environment that constantly change and modify, so his training requires the diversity of forms, methods, approaches and teaching technologies as well as learning tools that foster professional competence of students - future teachers of informatics. This article describes the use of author the Internet information resources, electronic textbook, multimedia training programs to ensure the process of studying professional disciplines in the context of the formation of professional competence of future teachers of informatics.
Renal Metastases of a Femur Osteosarcoma: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This paper discusses a rare case of renal metastatic osteosarcoma. A 25-year-old man with a history of metastatic osteosarcoma involving his right kidney was referred to our institution for treatment. He was managed with chemotherapy. An exhaustive review of the English literature pertaining to this disease was performed. To our knowledge, this case represents only the sixteenth. The literature suggests that the incidence of renal involvement in osteosarcoma is significant and that the treatment should be multidisciplinary in such patients.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PENETAPAN PENGADILAN AGAMA JAKARTA BARAT NO. 28/PDT.P/2017/PA.JB DALAM PENETAPAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PERKAWINAN ANAK ANTARA MUHAMAD LUKMAN DAN LINA YULIANTI)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of a marriage according to the Law Number 1 year 1974 is an effort to build a happy and everlasting family based upon the Divinity of Almighty God. The law Number 1 year 1974 contains a principle which explains that both candidates for husband and wife should have already mature in physical and biological, in order to have a good and everlasting marriage without end up in divorce and to obtain a good and healthy offspring thereof. Paragraph 7 Article 1 of the law Number 1 year 1974 stipulated that a man had a right to get marriage if he has been 19 year old and for woman if she has been 16 year old. Even though this time limit of the age herein had been stipulated briefly and clearly, but in the fact it happen frequently that there are still many underage marriage to take place. The court could give a permit to get married and a marriage age dispensation herein through a court decision if he/she had fulfilled a prerequisite procedure and requirement as well. In this point, judge is the main determinant in giving the dispensations.
Expansive Open-Door Laminoplasty for Cervical Spinal Stenotic Myelopathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Although the operative results have been improving since the air drill was introduced for cervical laminectomy instead of an ordinary rongeur, post-laminectomy complications, such as postoperative fragility of the cervical spine to acute neck trauma, posterior spur formation at the vertebral body, and malalignment of the lateral curvature have still remained as unsolved problems. In order to avoid these disadvantages, a new surgical technique called "expansive open-door laminoplasty" was devised by the author in 1977, which is relatively easier, safer, and better than the ordinary laminectomy from the standpoint of structural mechanics of the cervical spine. The operative procedure is described in detail. Operative results in the patients with cervical OPLL, spondylosis, and canal stenosis were satisfactory, and optimal widening of the AP diameter of the spinal canal is considered to be over 4 mm. From this procedure a bilateral, open-door laminoplasty has been devised for extensive exploration at the intradural space.
Of Guinea pigs and gratitude: the difficult discourse of clinical trials from the cancer patient perspective

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In an ongoing longitudinal qualitative cohort study of cancer patients' needs and preferences across the cancer journey, we harvested a subset of accounts pertaining to conversations between patients and their clinicians around clinical trials. Recognising these conversations as a departure from the more routine discourses of clinical care, in that they enter into new dimensions of investment and motivation on the part of clinicians, we engaged in both secondary analysis of banked data and focussed interviewing of cancer patients to better understand how cancer patients describe communications in relation to decisions pertaining to clinical trials participation. Using constant comparative techniques informed by the interpretive description approach to applied qualitative methodology to guide a systematic analysis of this set of data, we documented patterns and themes across patient accounts. The resulting thematic depiction of clinical trials discourses from a patient perspective contrasts with assumptions apparent in the professional literature relating to the clinical advantage of trials participation, and illuminates aspects of patient-clinician interaction that are particularly amenable to disruption within this delicate and nuanced discourse. Findings from this study have implications for our understanding of the complexities of cancer communication at the delicate intersection of patient care and knowledge generation.
Research on adaptive control strategies for grid-friendly photovoltaic storage network systems

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract To address the critical issue of frequency stability in grid-connected photovoltaic energy storage systems, a control strategy based on grid-friendly technologies is proposed. This strategy integrates the principles and topology of traditional Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) with adaptive VSG control and pre-synchronization techniques. Firstly, based on the traditional VSG control strategy, the frequency operation curve of the VSG is divided into three intervals corresponding to different control modes: islanding mode, PV-storage frequency stabilization mode, and adaptive regulation mode. Each mode is analysed to understand the impact of different inertia and damping coefficients on system output characteristics. A control strategy that allows for adaptive adjustment of inertia and damping coefficients is designed, referencing the power angle characteristic curve and frequency oscillation curve of a synchronous generator (SG). By introducing inertia elements, the robustness of the system against disturbances is enhanced. Utilizing the operational characteristics of energy storage, the combined PV and energy storage system can better interact with and support the grid. Finally, simulation experiments are conducted by using MATLAB/Simulink. The proposed strategy is compared with traditional adaptive control and VSG control strategies. The results demonstrate that the proposed grid-friendly VSG control strategy offers superior frequency stability, robustness, and response speed.
Growth Dynamics of Fourwing Saltbush as Affected by Different Grazing Management Systems

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Individual leaders of fourwing saltbush were permanently marked and their growth responses monitored during a 3-year study in a shortduration grazing system, a 4-pasture rotation system, and in ungrazed exclosures. Primary and secondary leader growth and numbers of secondaries were responses of interest. Plants continuously browsed by cattle were usually maintained in a hedged form and produced relatively little growth. There was little difference in growth responses between plants in the 4-pasture rotation and the shortduration system when the shortduration rotation cycle was 32 days. However, when the rotation cycle was increased to 64 days, there was a substantial increase of growth for plants in the shortduration system. Plants protected from browsing for 1 year also responded with progressively less leader production as length of protection time increased. We suggest fourwing saltbush plants respond to a 60-day deferment at the beginning of the growing season.
Accelerated Stress Testing of Solar Photovoltaic Modules

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In 1974, the U.S. Coast Guard began investigating solar photovoltaic arrays as power sources for marine aids to navigation. Initially, 53 systems consisting of a solar array, battery, and a flashing lamp load were placed in a rooftop test facility adjacent to Long Island Sound in Groton, CT. Within two years, the solar arrays of 25 systems had no power output thereby indicating failure. Effects of the marine environment were judged to be responsible for the failures. In order to use solar arrays on operational aids to navigation, much greater reliability was essential. Consequently, development work was initiated on an accelerated stress test system that would rapidly identify solar photovoltaic modules capable of surviving in the marine environment. This interim report traces the history of accelerated stress testing of solar photovoltaic modules carried out at the U.S. Coast Guard R&D Center. It describes the military standard tests to which the prototype modules were exposed to and the results of that exposure. The report traces the evolution of the simultaneous multiple stress test to the present marine environment screening test. The results of exposure to the marine environment screening test of 136 test modules are reported. (Author)
[Aseptic meningitis in pediatrics].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We analyzed the 259 pediatric patients (69% males, 31% females) treated for aseptic meningitis at the Department of Pediatrics (Inselspital), University of Berne, Switzerland, during the 10-year period from 1978 to 1987. 79% were in- and 21% outpatients. The main study purpose was the evaluation of clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, course and prognosis of this disease entity. The clinical characteristics (fever, meningitic signs, headache, nausea and vomiting, and usually normal consciousness) were not discriminative for differential diagnosis. On the other hand, pleocytosis in cerebrospinal fluid averaged 406 x 10(6) cells/l (57% mononuclear cells) at first lumbar puncture, and 6 to 12 hours later showed both slight decrease of total cell count and clear shift to mononuclear cells (71%). The course of the disease was always short and benign. Complications, usually of a neurologic nature, occurred in only 10% and all were mild and reversible. Nevertheless, follow-up interview by phone identified 21% of patients with transient post-meningitic disorders, especially prolonged episodes of stress-induced headache. However, except for one case of chronic hydrocephalus, there were no severe or persistent sequelae. Neither complications nor sequelae correlated with patient age or laboratory findings. Our results confirm that aseptic meningitis in children is relatively benign, and underline the importance of rest and relaxation during convalescence. Rapid, reliable and cheap viral diagnostic tests in the cerebrospinal fluid could simplify the management of the individual patient with regard to repeated lumbar punctures (in 36%), surveillance in the hospital (in 79%), and antibiotic therapy (in 25%).
Distal Aneurysms of Cerebellar Arteries: Incidence, Clinical Presentation, and Outcome of Endovascular Parent

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The aim of this retrospective study was to report the incidence, clinical presentation, and midterm clinical and imaging results of endovascular parent vessel occlusion of 11 patients with 13 distal cerebellar artery aneurysms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 1995 and December 2006, 2201 aneurysms were treated in our institution. Thirteen aneurysms in 11 patients were located on distal cerebellar arteries (incidence, 0.6%), 8 of them arising from vessels feeding small arteriovenous malformations. There were 6 men and 5 women, ranging from 44 to 70 years of age. One patient with a superior cerebellar artery aneurysm presented with isolated trochlear nerve palsy. Ten patients presented with subarach-noid and intraventricular hemorrhage, and most patients were in poor clinical condition on admission. Aneurysm location was the superior cerebellar artery in 3, the anterior inferior cerebellar artery in 5, and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery in 5. Two patients had 2 aneurysms each. RESULTS: Eleven aneurysms were treated by simultaneous coil occlusion of the aneurysm and parent artery or occlusion of the parent artery just proximal to the aneurysm. Clinical follow-up was at a mean of 16.5 months (range, 2–40 months). Infarction in the territory of the occluded vessel was apparent on follow-up imaging in 5 of 11 patients, all without functional impairment.
Jackfruit Seed Powder Supplementation Attenuates High-Sugar Diet-Induced Hyperphagia and Hyperglycemia in Mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

High-sugar diets (HSD) are strongly associated with the development of obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic diseases. Diets that are rich in dietary fiber have been reported to have substantial health benefits. Jackfruit seed powder (JSP) is a good source of dietary fiber and could be a possible candidate to fight against metabolic diseases. JSP supplementation showed a significant reduction in HSD-induced hyperphagia and also in body weight gain. The addition of JSP significantly improved glucose tolerance and reduced LDL cholesterol. Overall, JSP consumption could play a vital role in the management of metabolic disorders caused by HSD.
Combining Ability for Grain Yield and its Components Involving Alloplasmic Iso-Nuclear Lines of Pearl Millet

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Combining ability for grain yield and its components in pearl millet was studied in 48 hybrids developed by crossing six A- and their six B-lines with 8 R-lines in a line x tester mating design. The three A- lines viz. 81A1, 81A4 and 81A5 and their corresponding B- lines represented three different systems of male sterility and were very diverse. The 12 parents and the 48 hybrids were grown separately in contiguous blocks in 2R × 4.0 m × 0.45 m in randomized block design with three replications in two environments viz., normal sown and late sown condition at Research Farm, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during 2013. The analysis of variance for combining ability revealed that the mean squares due to lines, testers and lines × testers were significant for all the characters in both the environments except mean squares due to lines for grain yield in E2, days to 50% flowering in E2, panicle girth in both environments and harvest index in E1.The magnitude of sca variances exceeded to that of gca variances for all the characters viz. grain yield per plant, dry fodder yield per plant, days to 50 per cent flowering, plant height, effective tillers, 1000-seed weight, panicle girth, panicle length and harvest index, indicated preponderance of non additive type of gene action in the expression of these traits. None of the parents– lines (sterile as well as maintainer) and tester proved to be good general combiner for all the characters and across the environments. The results indicated that line 1 (81A1) representing A1 male sterile cytoplasm proved to be good general combiner for earliness, panicle length and harvest index in one of the two environments and 4 (81B1) representing A1 system fertile cytoplasm (maintainer) combined favorably for grain yield, dry fodder yield and effective tillers. The combining ability of the lines 1/4 (81A1/81B1) and 2/5 (81A4/81B4) was not similar at CMS system level. Line 2 (81A4) combined better for effective tillers and line 5 (81B4) for plant height, dry fodder yield and 1000-grain weight. The line 6 (81B5) combined better for plant height only. The tester 14 (HTP 92/80) turned to be good general combiner in one or both the environments for grain yield and some other traits such as dry fodder yield, earliness and panicle length. The hybrid 3×11 (81A5×ERC/99/35) expressed significant positive sca effects in one of the two environments for grain yield major component traits such as effective tillers, panicle girth and harvest index (positive sca effects), therefore, this hybrid needs further vigorous testing. The crosses involving ERC/99/35, MRC/10/61, H77/29-2 and TCH 26-1 were found to be highly heterotic.
Development of green infrastructure to optimize landscape ecosystem services in flood control efforts in the coastal area of Palu city

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Urban development is characterized by increasing population implications of changes in the structure of the city landscape. Various problems are found in the course of urban development. One of the problems caused by increased urban activity and also experienced by the city of Palu is flooding. The role of landscapes through the development of green infrastructure is expected to provide ecosystem services in particular in its function for flood control. The aim of this research is to formulate the development of green infrastructure to optimize the services of landscape ecosystems in flood control efforts in the coastal area of Kota Palu. The method used is to use the method of determining the spread of flood stagnation using cloud computing-based image processing techniques to further formulate the development of green infrastructure on the coastal landscape of Kota Palu spatially using geographic information systems. Observations of estimated flood shelter spread show that flood scales are present almost throughout the research area. According to the results of the spatial analysis of the determination of the area of development of green infrastructure obtained five classes of development area i.e. the area is very suitable for an area of 8233.63 ha, respectively of 5030.24 ha, quite suited for 3157.93 ha. less suitable of 2847.36 ha and not suited of 171.01 ha. Green infrastructure development in the coastal area of the City of Palu is focused on the zone according to very high and available location refers to the highest accumulation score of each criterion scores which has an area of 626.74 ha spread over several areas of sub district namely Pantoloan, Baiya, Lambara, Panau, Mamboro, Layana Indah, Tondo, Talise, Mid, Besusu West, Tanodamare Balaroa, Lodi, Donggala, Kabon, Sila, Tipo, Buluri. The development of green infrastructure as an effort to control flooding in the coastal area of Palu City can be pursued through the provision of green open space and retention ponds allocated in a predetermined space.