jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP OF THE RELIGIOUSITY LEVEL WITH THE QUALITY OF SOCIAL INTERACTION AND IMPLICATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research is a correlational research. This research aims to find out whether there is a relationship of religiosity with social interaction of peers in SMn 1 Airpura. Testing the hypothesis in this study using statistical analysis using SPSS 16.0. The population in this study were students at 1Airpura High School consisting of 625 people using a stratified random sampling with a total of 244 people. The results of this study are (1) The level of religiosity of Airpura 1 N High School students is in the medium category. Hereby shows that the students of SMA N 1 Airpura are quite good in their level of religiosity, (2) The social interaction of students of SMA N 1 Airpura is in the medium category. This shows that students of SMA N 1 Airpura have good social interactions in their daily lives and also during their time at school, (3) There is a significant positive relationship between the significant level of religiosity and social interaction at SMA N 1 Airpura. This means that the higher the level of religiosity, there is a tendency for higher social interaction carried out by Airpura N 1 High School students. Conversely, the lower the level of religiosity there is a tendency for the lower social interactions undertaken by Airpura 1 N High School students.
Bagasse production from high fibre sugarcane hybrids

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Since 1975, 90% of the sugarcane bagasse produced by the Louisiana sugar industry is now used as a fuel for raw sugar production. Two sugarcane hybrid varieties which are too low in sucrose to be acceptable as commercial sugarcane varieties were tested for their biomass yield. Yields of over 100 tons of total biomass were obtained, resulting in over 30 tons of dry matter per acre per year, using conventional practices. This material could be grown on sub-optimal land in sufficient quantities to meet part of the needs of the sugarcane by-product industries who have been deprived of their source of bagasse.
Hemifacial spasms triggered by compression of tortuous anterior inferior cerebellar artery loop on the facial nerve in the internal auditory canal: A case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rationale: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is triggered by neurovascular compression mostly at the root entry/exit zone of the facial nerve. HFS with the responsible blood vessel located in the internal auditory canal (IAC) is a very rare occurrence. In our case, the HFS was triggered by compression of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) loop on the facial nerve in the IAC. Patient concerns: A 27-year-old female presented with a 5-year history of right-sided facial twitching with no obvious course. The frequency and severity of the attacks increases when the patient was anxious or agitated which severely affected her quality of life. Diagnosis: Preoperative 3D-TOF magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation of cranial nerves showed that the right AICA loop had a tortuous course within the IAC and compressed the facial nerve. Intervention: Microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery was carried out to separate the tortuous AICA loop and facial nerve in the IAC using a Teflon pad. Outcomes: The abnormal muscle response disappeared intraoperatively and 2-years follow-up revealed no recurrence of her symptomatology. She is current well and go about her daily activities with no neurological deficits. Lesson: The attachment of the facial nerve to the tortuous AICA loop coupled with the pulsatile impulse of tortuous AICA loop may have resulted in the entrapment and compression of the CN VII in the IAC.
Edwards, Corwin D., (1 Nov. 1901–20 April 1979), Professor of Economics, University of Oregon, 1963–71, now Professor Emeritus; Associate Editor, Antitrust Bulletin, since 1967

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

"Edwards, Corwin D., (1 Nov. 1901–20 April 1979), Professor of Economics, University of Oregon, 1963–71, now Professor Emeritus; Associate Editor, Antitrust Bulletin, since 1967" published on by Oxford University Press.
393. Engineering Armored T Cell Receptor-Mimic (TCRm) Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells Specific for the Intracellular Protein Wilms Tumor 1 (WT1) for Treatment of Hematologic and Solid Malignancies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Adoptive therapy with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells specific for CD19 is clinically successful in a limited set of leukemias and most CARs studied are targeted against external antigens. Wilms Tumor Antigen 1 (WT1) protein (WT1) is an intracellular antigen overexpressed in many cancers, including leukemias and solid malignancies and is thus an appealing, broadly applicable target. We have engineered the first armored T cell receptor-mimic (TCRm) CAR against WT1. Derived from the ESK1 antibody, the second generation CAR, WT1-28z, is reactive with the RMFPNAPYL peptide of WT1 that is processed and presented on the surface of cells in the context of HLA-A*02:01. WT1-28z was further modified to secrete human IL-12 cytokine, thus creating the armored CAR WT1-28z/IL-12. T cells expressing WT1-28z or WT1-28z/IL-12 are cytotoxic against a range of both hematological and solid tumors. Importantly, both WT1-directed T cells are specific for the WT1-HLA-A*02:01 complex and are not reactive against cells that do not express both HLA-A*02:01 and WT1. In established SCID/Beige mouse models of either acute leukemia or ovarian cancer, one dose of WT1-28z T cells prolongs survival of mice over untreated or irrelevant antigen-specific CAR T cell treated mice. Furthermore, one dose of the armored WT1-28z/IL12 CAR T cells further significantly prolongs survival of mice in both models over WT1-28z CAR T cell treated mice, with a subset of mice whose disease was eradicated. The armored TCRm CAR T cells against WT1 are effective in eradicating disease in both hematologic and solid tumors and may hold great clinical potential to expand on the success of CAR T cell therapy.
Image of Aden in theEnglish Travellers' Literature

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Aden is an economic capital city with a major port on the Arabian Sea in south Yemen. The city of Aden was under Egyptian control from the 3rd century BC until it became a Roman colony in 24 BC. The rivalry between the Roman and Persian Empires made the Emperor Constantus send a mission to Yemen under the leadership of Theophilus Indus in 356. The city fell successively under Ethiopian and Persian control and became associated with Yemen about the 7th century AD. By the rise of Islam, Aden was part of Yemeni states. The city fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1538 and was incorporated into the sultanate of Lahej in 1728. After British forces seized Aden in 1839, it was administered as part of India. Aden was the greatest market in the world for the exchange of the goods of the East for those of the West. Joseph Hell in his book The Arab Civilization, states that via Aden Arabs imported in great abundance aromatics such as 'musk' from India. European travelers wandered the Eastern lands and wrote their travelogues in a fairly close manner. Zen, John Cabot, Pero de Covilha, Von Harff, Da Silveira, Da Quadra, Ludvico de Verma, and later Francisco Alvarez undertook travel to Aden and the Islamic world. They described Oriental cities, people, costume and customs. Aden is splendidly admirable to English travellers in its serenity. Aden would not be forgotten in the historical British memorial. This picture becomes a source of books for interested researchers.
AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO THE METHODS OF PARALLEL LEARNING OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of the article is to research an integrative approach to the methods of parallel learning of native and foreign languages in conditions of digitalization. The possibilities of an integrative approach in conditions of digitalization are considered: the use of online platforms and resources for language learning; use of mobile applications; creation of joint projects and tasks for learning languages; use of interactive learning methods. It is well-founded that in order to form a system of digital competence of future teachers, it is necessary to rely on a number of didactic principles and provisions. It is found that an integrative approach to parallel language learning involves the use of common methodological techniques and tasks that allow: to develop speech skills (speaking, reading, writing) and vocabulary of both languages; form grammatical knowledge and skills; develop intercultural competence; increase motivation to learn languages. There is applied the classification of the integration of educational courses: extended subject (monodisciplinary); combined subject (interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary); core (problematic, thematic). The stages of learning a native and foreign language in conditions of digitalization are distinguished as: familiarization-visual (observational); mechanical and reproductive (work with texts, elementary operations); basic-mastery (thorough acquaintance with the main functions of digital technologies and the possibilities of their use); life-practical (use of digital technologies for professional needs); professional and creative (development of abilities, skills in a certain field of application of digital technologies); personal and creative (level of self-improvement). Among the main directions of the integrative approach to the methods of parallel learning of native and foreign languages in conditions of digitalization, we single out: intra-subject integration; bisubject integration; multimedia integration (synthesis of components of three or more disciplines). It is concluded that an integrative approach to the methods of parallel learning of native and foreign languages in conditions of digitalization contributes to the development of cognitive skills, such as critical thinking, analytical abilities, memory and attention.
Country-Level Institutions and Transparency of Directors’ Information Disclosure: The Role of the Labor Market

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study investigates whether country-level institutions related to the labor market affect firms’ disclosure of information about their directors. Our findings, based on a sample of public companies domiciled in 46 countries, show that the level of disclosure of directors’ information, particularly information on their remuneration, is lower for firms in countries with better developed labor markets. We further find that in countries with more stringent labor regulations, firms are less likely to disclose both directors’ remuneration and biographical information. Firms in countries with better labor systems (e.g. greater mobility in the labor market and more effective social dialogue) make more such disclosures. Overall, our findings suggest that better developed country-level institutions related to the labor market disincentivize firms from disclosing information about directors. However, different types of country-level institutions have different impacts on firms’ incentives to make such disclosures. Our study provides valuable insights into how labor market development affects the alignment of boards’ incentives with those of stakeholders such as employees and how external pressure from employees affects a firm’s strategic actions regarding disclosing directors’ information.
Relationship between Photographic Characteristics and Molecular Weight Distribution of Dichromated Gelatin

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Gelatins possessing widely different molecular weight distributions were prepared from a single gelatin by ultrasonic irradiation. Carbon tissues prepared using these gelatins were sensitized by dichromate, and their photographic characteristics were investigated. Sensitivity and gamma values increased with increasing higher molecular weight components, whereas the contrast transfer function and theacutance decreased with them. The hardened structure of the gelatin layer was also dependent on the molecular weight distribution. From the exposure dependence of the molecular weight distribution of the washed-off gelatin it was elucidated that the higher molecular weight components have the higher sensitivity.
Analysis of Planar Circular Interdigitated Electrodes for Electroporation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this work, designs for planar, interdigitated circular electrode structures for cell membrane permeabilization procedures are analysed using finite element method analysis. The generated electric field intensity, homogeneity, and the Joule heating are evaluated. The optimal electrode configuration for successful transfection procedures is investigated. Based on the simulation results, an optimized design for the electrodes, suitable for the investigation of the permeabilization thresholds during electroporation is proposed. The Joule heating influence simulation results are validated experimentally.
On the role of niche specialization in the geographic distribution of aphid asexual lineages: a case study using the leaf‐curl plum aphid superclones

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Asexual lineages often exhibit broad distributions and can thrive in extreme habitats compared to their sexual counterparts. Several hypotheses can be proposed to explain this pattern. Asexual lineages could be versatile genotypes with wide environmental tolerance, enabling their dispersal and persistence across large geographic areas. Alternatively, asexual genotypes could be ecological specialists that thrive in specific environments and outcompete relative colonizing distantly related with similar conditions in the process. Several aphid species feature widespread obligate asexual lineages, commonly known as ‘superclones'. Yet it is often unknown whether these clones are widespread ecological generalists or successful specialists. To explore these hypotheses, we examined climatic niche differentiation among six globally distributed obligate asexual lineages of the cosmopolitan aphid pest, Brachycaudus helichrysi . To ensure that we were investigating the aphid genotype niche and not a by‐product of their association with endosymbionts mediating thermal tolerance, we first verified that clones hosted similar endosymbiont communities. Subsequently, we conducted multivariate analyses on clone occurrence data on a worldwide scale. Our results revealed that, despite their global distribution, B. helichrysi superclones occupy different climatic niches. This study represents the first evidence that aphid superclone distribution can be mediated by distinctive ranges of climatic tolerance.
Effects of magnitude, depth, and time on Cellular Seismology Forecasts

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This study finds that, in most cases analyzed to date,
past seismicity tends to delineate zones where future earthquakes
are likely to occur. Network seismicity catalogs for the New Madrid
Seismic Zone (NMSZ), Australia (AUS), California (CA), and Alaska
(AK) are analyzed using modified versions of the Cellular
Seismology (CS) method of Kafka (2002, 2007). The percentage of
later occurring earthquakes located near earlier occurring
earthquakes typically exceeds the expected percentage for randomly
distributed later occurring earthquakes, and the specific
percentage is influenced by several variables, including magnitude,
depth, time, and tectonic setting. At 33% map area coverage, hit
percents are typically 85-95% in the NMSZ, 50-60% in AUS, 75-85% in
CA, and 75-85% in AK. Statistical significance testing is performed
on trials analyzing the same variables so that the overall regions
can be compared, although some tests are inconclusive due to the
small number of earthquake sample sizes. These results offer useful
insights into understanding the capabilities and limits of CS
studies, which can provide guidance for improving the
seismicity-based components of seismic hazard
assessments.
Depth distribution of Calanus finmarchicus nauplii on the Georges Bank during 1995 and 1996

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Calanus finmarchicus nauplii were sampled on the Georges Bank and in adjacent waters as part of the US GLOBEC Georges Bank program. Depth-stratified samples were collected by plankton pump between January and June of each year, beginning in 1995, and data are presented here on depth distribution of nauplii in 1995 and 1996. We use the index Weighted Mean Depth/Sampling Depth (WMD/D) to normalize for variations in sample depth. No day/night differences in weighted mean depth (WMD/D) were detected for any of the stages. There were differences in WMD/D between stages, however, with non-feeding nauplii, N1 and N2, not significantly different from each other, but significantly deeper than N3-6. In turn, the WMD/Ds of these older nauplii were not significantly different from each other. There was a significant negative relation between degree of stratification as measured by the difference in sigma-t between the surface and 30 m, and the WMD/D of the nauplii. There was also a significant positive relationship between the WMD/D of the older nauplii and the depth-distribution of chlorophyll a. It is concluded that the depth distribution of N1-N2 is determined by their passive sinking rate and the degree of vertical mixing. Older nauplii have a strong preference for residing in the surface layer, but this may be overcome by strong vertical mixing. © 2000 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea.
Extending the Data Model with Calculated Columns

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Admittedly, not every data model in Power BI Desktop needs extensive calculations. Frequently, the data can speak for itself without much polishing. Yet business intelligence is, at its heart, based on figures. Consequently, sooner or later, you need to apply simple math, calculate percentages, or compare figures over time. You may even want to develop more complex formulas that enable you to extend your analyses and illustrate your insights. Fortunately, Power BI Desktop makes these—and many, many other calculations—amazingly easy. What's more, if you are an Excel user, you will probably find most of the techniques explained in this chapter to be totally intuitive.
Panel Data Analysis of Per Capita Household Energy Consumption,Income and Carbon Emissions

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Per capita energy consumption is an important indicator that reflects the economic development level and people's quality of life of a nation.As a form of end-use energy,household energy consumption has great impacts on energy consumption structure,energy supply-demand relationship,as well as energy saving and emission reduction.Taking 30 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions of China,which are divided into urban and rural consumer groups,as the research unit,this paper has analyzed the internal connection and change trend of per capita household energy consumption(EN),per capita income(IN)and per capita carbon emissions(CE)by using panel granger causality tests and parameter estimations of panel data models.The results indicate that there are long-term equilibrium relationships among these three variables,which show regular change trends in the spatial process.Among the three zones of eastern,central and western regions,and urban and rural areas of the same region,the fixed effect differences between EN and CE,which are estimated by variable intercept models are mainly affected by IN.Low-income western region has smaller cardinal number of household energy consumption and carbon emissions but is senstive to the changes of income as compared with the Eastern and Central regions.The fixed effects of the north-south direction mainly reflect the impacts of geographical factors.The cold climate in northern region incurs more energy consumption and carbon emission,while the South is just the opposite.Changes of intercept in urban areas are mostly influenced by energy consumption structures.The intercepts of provinces that consume more electricity,heat(exclusive of the direct carbon emissions)are less than 0,while those of provinces that consume more coal,oil(higher carbon emission factor)are more than 0.To cope with the climate change,we should make great efforts to adjust the energy consumption structures and implement environmental impact assessments of the whole process as well as energy saving and emission reduction measures while developing renewable clean energy.
Analysis and Application of 10 t Bridge Crane Rail Fixation Technique

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Through the analysis on application status of 10 t bridge crane to Angang 450 m3 blast furnace,recasts the problems of crane in the use process,and is relevant to the improvement ideas and measures,makes the structure more reasonable,improves the operation stability,prolongs the service life of crane,to ensure the stable operation of blast furnace production with low cost.
A critical edition of Kitab al-Wajiz fi Dhikr al-Mujaz wa al-Mujiz by Abu Tahir Ahmad B. Muhammad B. Ahmad B. Muhammad al-Silafi, al-Isbahani (d. 576/1181)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Kitab al-Wajiz fi Dhikr al-Mujaz: wa al-Mujiz: by Abu Tahir al-Silafi (d.576/ 1181) is an important treatise on ijazah [one of the eight methods of the transmission of hadith], which also includes the biographies of those transmitters [in the 5th-6th centuries H.] of hadith who gave an ijazah to al-Silafi. K. al-Wajiz is the single important source of some biographies for many later bibliographers.
This thesis is based on the edition of a unique MS [of K. al-Wajiz] in the Chester Beatty Library. The work is divided into two main sections, the introductory part and the critical edition of the Text.
The introductory part is further divided into two chapters. The first chapter consists of a brief account of the author's life and a detailed study of his works. The second chapter contains a general outline of the eight methods of the taking up of hadith [turuk tahammul al- hadith] and a basic account of the subject of ijazah, followed by a discussion of al-Silafi's attitude towards ijazah.
Part two consists of the critical edition of the Arabic Text together with an introduction, English translation and the necessary explanatory notes. The method adopted in the edition, annotation and translation is also indicated here. Indices of the Quranic verses and ahadith, names of books, places and persons occurring in the Arabic Text are also provided.