jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Clinical outcome of older adults developing acute coronary syndrome during hospitalization for noncardiac illness: A prospective observational study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Atypical presentations of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) delay its recognition and treatment in older adults. Cognitive impairment, frailty, depression, and decline in functional status unique to older adults also influence the treatment and outcomes. The present study was conducted to identify noncardiac illnesses, leading to ACS in the hospitalized older adults and their outcomes. METHODS: Three hundred and ten older adults with ACS were included from June 26, 2020, to October 13, 2020. Subjects were divided into those admitted primarily due to an ACS (Group I, n = 94) and those developing ACS following hospitalization for noncardiac illness (Group II, n = 216). Comorbidities, medications, investigations, management, and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Non-ST elevation ACS was more prevalent (90.2%) in Group II and the most common reason for hospitalization was acute kidney injury (27.1%). Optimum management was also given to a lesser extent to the subjects of Group II and they had the worst clinical outcome. CONCLUSION: Optimum management was not given to a considerable number of patients due to their current unstable clinical condition, adverse effects of drugs, and lack of specialty consultation during an ACS. Clinicians must be vigilant for the development of ACS when an older adult is admitted to the hospital, as early detection and optimum management would be life-saving.
Novel hybrid composite discharge electrode for electrostatic precipitator

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The newly invented hybrid composite electrode (HCE) performance was evaluated through experimentation with conventional metal electrodes. The HCE performance was comparable to the metal electrodes. The HCE also exhibited uniform corona fields and steady power while maintaining similar and in some cases superior electrical performance as compared with metal electrodes and thus shows a significant potential to substitute metal electrodes in wet ESP systems.
Abstract A172: Dicycloplatin in cancer

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Dicycloplatin (DCP) is a new platinum-based drug developed in China. It possesses superior stability and water-solubility compared to cisplatin and carboplatin. Experimental findings in China demonstrate in vitro cytotoxicity of dicycloplatin against a variety of human cancer cell lines and significant in vivo antitumor activity in mouse tumor models. DCP toxicity profile of 210 mg/kg of LD50 compares favourably to 14.27 mg/kg for cisplatin and 164 mg/kg for carboplatin. Histoculture Drug Response Assay (HDRA) indicates clinical efficacy of chemotherapy for various cancer types including brain cancer. Pre-clinical and clinical studies in China suggest that DCP produces fewer side effects with a maximum tolerated dose of 650 mg/m2. In one case, DCP with radiotherapy successfully treated a lung cancer patient with brain metastasis. Polar surface area (PSA) and LogP calculations for estimating solubility and ability to cross the BBB indicate that DCP possesses the largest PSA (132) and CLogP (1), compared to carboplatin (106.2; −0.34) and cisplatin (53.6; −2.5). Investigations of molecular mechanisms at WVU suggest that DCP induces gene signature profile in human ovarian cancer cells through mechanisms similar to other platinum drugs. Citation Information: Mol Cancer Ther 2009;8(12 Suppl):A172.
Regional housing price dependency in the UK: A dynamic network approach

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The cross-regional dependency in the UK housing market is analysed using regional house price indices. In this article, a network approach based on partial correlations is proposed, along with rolling-window analysis to consider potential time-varying dependency. The results show that house prices in the outer South East region have the strongest influence on regional housing market interactions in the UK. This influence is stronger when the markets are highly interconnected, whereas the house prices in London have the strongest influence when the UK regional housing markets are relatively less connected.
Dynamic image processing and 3D reconstruction for medical applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The goal of medical image processing in this thesis is to extract information from 2D retinal blood vessel morphology which has potential applications for 3D reconstruction of vessel structure and clinical study of diseases. However, images acquired from medical imaging instruments are largely characterized by high noise and dynamic in nature. In this research, multiple focused 2D planes are acquired to study the characteristics of the 3D vessel structure. Therefore, geometric and registration techniques are developed to correct the geometrical distortion. Dynamic image processing and analysis techniques are applied to extract useful information, including 3D data, from these images. The extracted information is an important aid to diagnosis and visualization.
The dielectric and thermal behavior of some n-ALKYL bromides in the solid state

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The dielectric constant is a very useful tool for studying molecular freedom and phase changes in organic polar compounds. Its magnitude can be used as an indication of the degree of orientational freedom of molecules in both liquid and solid phases. Thermal behavior is another useful tool, which, when combined with dielectric constant data, can often be helpful in describing phase changes in terms of crystalline structure and orientational freedom of dipoles in solids.
BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION ANALYSIS USING THE GROVER AND OHLSON MODELS IN WOOD AND ITS MANAGEMENT SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES THAT ARE LISTED ON THE IDX

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to predict bankruptcy and also to find out the differences in predictions in timber sub-sector companies and their management during 2017-2021 using the Grover and Ohlson models. The type of research used is quantitative research with the research population being wood sub-sector companies and their management listed on the IDX. The sample in the study was PT. SLJ Global Tbk (SULI) and PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk (TIRT). Data analysis techniques use Grover and Ohlson models.The results showed that by using the Grover PT. SLJ Global Tbk (SULI) in 2018-2021 and PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk (TIRT) in 2019-2021 is predicted to go bankrupt. Ohlson's own model predicts that in 2017-2021 both companies go bankrupt. Mann Whitney's test results found that there was no difference in predicting the potential bankruptcy of SULI and TIRT using the Grover model with Ohlson.
İbn Sînâ Felsefesinde "Fâil Neden"in (Etkin Neden), Nedensellik Sorunu Açısından İncelenmesi

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Search of "Subject Cause" From the Aspect of Cause and Effect in Ibn Sina's Philosophy
According to Aristotales physics which is also accepted by Islamic philosophers, material, formal, final and effective reasons are necessary for a thing to come into existence. While the first two which are basic factors forming the body are interior to the physics science, the other two together with extrinsic to the body are metaphysical reasons which cause the body to form. Avicenna, who accepted affective reason as the most basic reason asserting that the structure of the body is determinated by effective reason, defended that the nature is envisaged by God and so causality is an envisaged causality. I'm of the opinion that such an approach which is undervalued in the history of thought will add a different aspect to the causality discussions.
https://www.marife.org/marife/article/view/184
Filipina survivors of sexual violence negotiating family values

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

According to the 2010 U.S. Census, Filipinos are the second largest Asian ethnic group in \nCalifornia and while multiple studies have shown that Asian/Asian American women, including \nFilipina/Filipina Americans, underreport sexual violence and underutilize therapy and/or \ncounseling, research is lacking. The Filipino culture is collectivist, centered on the family. And in \ninstances of sexual violence, Filipina survivors face challenging healing processes. Through \nqualitative in-depth interviews with eight self-identified Filipina survivors of sexual violence, \nages 18 years of age or older, mostly from the San Francisco Bay Area, they share their stories \nand how they negotiate a contradictory patriarchal triangle of the Filipino family, historical \nSpanish Catholicism, and the pressures of American assimilation. Key findings illuminate how \nFilipina survivors o f sexual violence negotiate a triangle of contradictions through their \nunderstandings of the Filipino family, healing processes, identity formation, and overall visions \nof this work.
Transient Stability Simulation of Power System Including Wind Generators (Part2)

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Recently the wind power generation has attracted special interest and many wind ower stations are being in service in the world. In the wind power stations, in addition to normal induction machines, machines with special rotor structure, as double squirrel-cage rotor and deep-bar rotor induction generators, are also used as a generator. This paper presents a model of induction generators with special rotor structure, develops methods of power flow calculation and transient stability simulation of power system including the induction generators, and presents considerations on the characteristics of transient stability of the induction generators on the basis of numerical simulations. This paper also presents considerations on the effect of pitch control system of wind turbine on the transient stability of induction generators.
Integrating selective breeding into commercial production of aquaculture species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Family-based nucleus fish breeding programs are expensive operations. The cost of such fish breeding programs is not justified for many fish species cultured globally. An alternative to nucleus breeding programs is to integrate selective breeding into commercial aquaculture production. In integrated breeding programs the selection is performed on animals that are kept under commercial production circumstances using the data collected in the production environment.The objective of this PhD project is to understand the principles of and develop methods to optimise the design of integrated breeding programs for fish species.The first step is developing data collection strategies for economically important traitsdirectly from the commercial production environment to uniformly represent all individuals within the production system. Second step is developing precise and high-through put measurement techniques to phenotype large numbers of animals in the commercial environment in a fast and accurate way in combination with prediction of slaughter traits for alive fish (e.g. fillet yield) using computer vision. Third are methods for making a selection decision as soon as a fish is phenotyped by combining data collection, statistical analysis and selection of animals into one single step using computer vision and machine learning.Final step is designing and optimising an integrated breeding program, based on novel phenotyping and single-step selection techniques. Phenotypic data collection, imaging and genotyping of fish will be performed within the context of experiments in different EU projects. Throughout the PhD project, the analyses will be carried out and simulations will be performed based on commercial production data of gilthead seabream and parameters of various breeding companies.
Nearly Soft Menger Spaces

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we define a weak type of soft Menger spaces, namely, nearly soft Menger spaces. We give their complete description using soft s-regular open covers and prove that they coincide with soft Menger spaces in the class of soft regular⋆ spaces. Also, we study the role of enriched and soft regular spaces in preserving nearly soft Mengerness between soft topological spaces and their parametric topological spaces. Finally, we establish some properties of nearly soft Menger spaces with respect to hereditary and topological properties and product spaces.
Estimating Payment of Chinese Consumers for Korean Premium Yuza Beverages

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this work, the Contingent Valuation Method(CVM) was applied to analyze factors that affect chinese consumers’ Willingness-to-Pay(WTP) for premium citron beverages (Oligo). The target areas for this study are Shanghai and Jangchun with a high preference for imported premium products. As function for WTP estimation, a log linear logit model was applied and compared the estimation results of the single bound dichotomous choice(SBDC) model and the double bound dichotomous choice(DBDC) model to confirm consistency of the DBDC response. In addition, we further analyzed the response results of open-ended questions and compared them with the WTP estimation data to find conclusive results. First, the values of the SBDC model(central data), DBDC model or open response were 46 yuan, 49 yuan(including those who refused payment), or 50 yuan, respectively. The estimation results showed that the central value of the DBDC model was higher than that of the SBDC model, indicating no WTP estimation of the DBDC model and similar value of pen response results. However, the Changchun area showed some differences from WTP estimates, with 26 yuan, 36 yuan, or 52 yuan from SBDC model, DBDC model, or open response. Second, it is necessary to develop a specific packaging design for young(30s) women as a market segmentation strategy for Korean premium yuza product(Oligo) in the Chinese consumer market. Regionally, Shanghai area needs to be positioned as a high-quality brand image, and Jangchun area requires a strategy to expand purchasing opportunity with a lower product price due to high purchasing rate of Korean beverages.
Reproduction of Cichla kelberi Kullander and Ferreira, 2006 introduced into an artificial lake in southeastern Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of this study was to characterize the reproduction of Cichla kelberi in an artificial lake, located in the municipality of Leme, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Breeding occurred in spring, and summer. The L50 and the L100 of this species were 192 and 235 mm (L50), for males and females, respectively, and 290 mm (L100) for both sexes. Spawning was parceled. The oocytes matured at a size of 428.4 µm, reaching their maximum at 2,203.2 µm. A mean of fecundity were of 12,129.2 oocytes, with the mean of oocytes in each batch of 4,897.7. This species has external fertilization, is nonmigratory, and with parental care of the young. Various attributes of the peacock bass make their introduction a temptation. However, due to their feeding and reproductive characteristics, they have no natural predators, making it difficult to control their population growth or eradicate them.
Myxofibrosarcoma landscape: diagnostic pitfalls, clinical management and future perspectives

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Myxofibrosarcoma (MFS) is a common entity of adult soft tissue sarcomas (STS) characterized by a predilection of the extremities and a high local recurrence rate. Originally classified as a myxoid variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, this musculoskeletal tumor has been recognized since 2002 as a distinct histotype showing a spectrum of malignant fibroblastic lesions with myxoid stroma, pleomorphism and curvilinear vessels. Currently, the molecular pathogenesis of MFS is still poorly understood and its genomic profile exhibits a complex karyotype with a number of aberrations including amplifications, deletions and loss of function. The diagnosis is challenging due to the unavailability of specific immunohistochemical markers and is based on the analysis of cytomorphologic features. The mainstay of treatment for localized disease is represented by surgical resection, with (neo)-adjuvant radio- and chemotherapy. In the metastatic setting, chemotherapy represents the backbone of treatments, however its role is still controversial and the outcome is very poor. Recent advent of genomic profiling, targeted therapies and larger enrollment of patients in translational and clinical studies, have improved the understanding of biological behavior and clinical outcome of such a disease. This review will provide an overview of current diagnostic pitfalls and clinical management of MFS. Finally, a look at future directions will be discussed.
I sraelis in the U nited S tates

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

More than half of Israelis who emigrated from Israel live in the United States. Most of them have high socioeconomic status. Their ethnic identity and identification are dynamic and differentiated by the migration generation. Some of them identify with and assimilate into the host society, some are more attached to the local Jewish population, while others keep their main social and cultural connections with the homeland, Israel. While first‐generation Israelis in the United States tend to live within the “Israeli bubble,” their offspring, particularly second‐generation immigrants, have multiple ethnic identities and identifications and the place of Israel and their Jewishness are mere symbolic components of their identity. Local Jewish communities, as well as formal Israeli agents, have a significant role in the reconstruction of ethnic identity among Israeli immigrants, particularly those who were born in the United States and wish to maintain their identities as both Jews and Israelis.
Research on Development Countermeasures of Prefabricated Buildings in Chongqing Based on SWOT Analysis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The development of prefabricated building is a transformation of the traditional construction mode, a new cut-in point for the sustainable development of the construction industry, and can promote the supply-side structural reform of the construction industry in China. As an important city in the development of the western region, the development and promotion of prefabricated buildings in Chongqing has played an exemplary role for other cities. Therefore, this research provides a certain degree of theoretical exploration and practical application. In this paper, SWOT analysis is used to analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of the prefabricated building, and to gain a full understanding of the development conditions of the prefabricated building. On this basis, the paper summarizes the four major constraints on the development of prefabricated building, including policy factors, economic factors, technological factors and industrial factors, and analyzes the weight of these constraints, in view of each restriction factor proposed the corresponding solution countermeasure.
Of Quant Jocks and Qual Outsiders: Doctoral student narratives on the quest for training in qualitative research

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Conceivably all doctoral students experience a degree of uncertainty and anxiety while pursuing their degree, yet the decision to use qualitative methods in a dissertation can be fraught with additional burdens. These may include identifying supplementary coursework, locating supportive faculty, and frequently justifying methodological choices. This article seeks to illuminate the experiences of qualitatively oriented social work doctoral students in the United States as they negotiate these challenges. Personal narratives of four current and recent doctoral students who have incorporated qualitative methods into their education are presented and analyzed for common themes. The themes that emerge from these narratives include early exposure to qualitative methods and a commitment to methodological pluralism, as well as experiences with encountering biases, additional costs, and the challenges of translating the methodologies of other disciplines. Recommendations are presented to encourage dialogue about qualitative research in social work doctoral education.
Control of strike‐slip and pull‐apart processes to tectonic transition of the southern East China Sea Shelf Basin

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The East China Sea Shelf Basin (ECSSB) lies among the Eurasian Plate, the Pacific Plate, and the Indian Plate. Its formation and evolution since the Mesozoic was controlled by the combined effect of westward subduction of the Pacific Plate and actions of the large‐scale ductile shear zone on the South China Plate—the Changle–Nan'ao Fault Zone. This paper selects the southern ECSSB with well‐developed Mesozoic strata as the study area. By analysing the basin architectures and structures of each structural unit, calculating the fault growth index, and referring to the sandbox modelling results, we consider that the Oujiang Sag belongs to a strike‐slip pull‐apart basin controlled by the Changle–Nan'ao Fault Zone, while the Minjiang Sag and the Jilong Sag are extensional basins without strike‐slip property. The Mesozoic evolutionary process of the ECSSB can be divided into three stages on the basis of the three main strike‐slip movements of the fault zone. In the Middle–Late Jurassic, the subduction of the Izanagi Plate induced the dextral shearing in a ENE direction of the Changle–Nan'ao Fault Zone, which then formed NW‐SE‐directed transpressional structures inside the ECSSB. In the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous, the motion sense of the Izanagi Plate gradually shifted to the northwestwards, inducing the sinistral‐thrusting of the fault zone. Following this, the initial NW‐SE‐directed compressional structures were stretched into the original sag. By the Late Cretaceous, the retreat of the subducting Paleo‐Pacific Plate led to the turning of the regional stress field from compression to transtension. Being influenced by the dextral strike‐slip‐related structures of the Changle–Nan'ao Fault Zone, the Oujiang Sag developed extensive strike slipping‐related structures and was assembled into a left‐stepping en echelon pattern. The Minjiang and Jilong sags, however, gradually grew into extensional depressions under successive extension due to the great distance from the strike‐slip fault zone.