jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Creative performance in professional advertising development: The role of ideation templates, consumer insight, and intrinsic motivation

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract To develop more creative advertising, scholars advocate ideation techniques and one of the most strongly supported is the Templates method. This research explores the efficacy of Templates, and evaluates its effectiveness compared to other creative ideation approaches. Two studies are presented. One directly asks professional advertising creatives to use specific Templates to develop advertisements. The other determines if the mere knowledge of the Templates method improves creative ideation. In both studies, industry-based judges assess the quality of respondents’ work. The Templates approach improves the originality of advertising, with no detrimental influence on strategy. Two alternative approaches to enhancing creativity were compared against Templates: 1) providing better domain knowledge through consumer insight and 2) improving the intrinsic motivation of creatives. The research shows these two alternatives both improve originality yet reduce how “on strategy” the advertising is—a trade-off effect. However, the Templates method does not suffer from this trade-off and performs well, by improving originality without any detriment on strategic focus.
Br ain Computer Inter face Cur sor Measur es for Motion- impair ed and Able-bodied User s

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the results of experimental studies that aim to measure the effectiveness of a Brain Computer Interface (BCI) against a mouse on “point and click” tasks performed by ablebodied and upper-limp motion-impaired users. Our methodology is based on the ISO 9241-9 guidelines. We examine how Fitts’ law fits the tested input devices, and we use gross and detailed trajectory measures in order to quantify cursor movement and evaluate performance. We conclude that Fitts’ law can only describe able-bodied users’ performance when selecting targets with the mouse. On the other hand, the performance of both user groups with the BCI, and of motionimpaired users with the mouse does not conform to Fitts’ law. Tables and charts of results are given, showing that the BCI cannot currently compete with the mouse in terms of usability, but can be used as an alternative for motion actuated devices when no other solution is possible.
Compositional effects on the growth of diopside crystals in the simulated high‐level waste glass

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Borosilicate glasses are the primary waste forms for the industrial immobilization of high‐level liquid waste. Yet, the compositional variation of waste glasses can form the diopside phase, which can be detrimental to the melting process and the properties of the final glass products. This study prepared simulated waste glasses with variable contents of alkaline earth metals, boron, transition metals, and rare earth metal oxide and subjected them to heat treatments. The effect of the compositional variation on the diopside crystallization behavior was explored using differential scanning calorimetry, X‐ray diffraction, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy‐energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results revealed that the average size of diopside crystals was proportional to the square root of the heat treatment durations. Increased contents of alkaline earth and transition metal oxides could contribute to the growth of diopside crystals, while boron oxide tended to inhibit it. Finally, a prediction model correlating the average crystal size, compositional variation, and heat treatment durations was discussed.
Characterization of the Cobalamin and Fep Operons in Methylobium petrolphilum PM1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The bacterium Methylobium petroleophilum PM1 is economically important due to its ability to degrade methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), a fuel additive. Because PM1 is a representative of all MTBE degraders, it is important to understand the transport pathways critical for the organism to survive in its particular environment. In this study, the cobalamin pathway and select iron transport genes will be characterized to help further understand all metabolic pathways in PM1. PM1 contains a total of four cobalamin operons. A single operon is located on the chromosome. Located on the megaplasmid are two tandem repeats of cob operons and a very close representative of the cob operon located on the chromosome. The fep operon, an iron transport mechanism, lies within the multiple copies of the cob operon. The cob operon and the fep operon appear to be unrelated except for a shared need for the T-on-B-dependent energy transduction complex to assist the operons in moving large molecules across the outer membrane of the cell. A genomic study of the cob and the fep operons with that of phylogenetically related organisms helped to confirm the identity of the cob and fep operons and to represent the pathways. More study of the pathways should be done to find the relationship that positions the two seemingly unrelated cob and fep genes together in what appears to be one operon.
Patterns as learning environment for learning mathematics

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The thesis is about patterns in mathematics and their role in learning mathematics in lower secondary school. The thesis consists of two parts, a theoretical and an empirical one. \n \nIn the theoretical part we describe what patterns in everyday life are. Then we consider in greater detail the patterns as a means in school mathematics. We define patterns as a sequence of objects together with perceived regularity among them. We classify patterns according to two criteria: the type of objects and the type of regularity. The typical objects in patterns are numbers, geometric shapes, arithmetic expressions. These objects give rise to arithmetic, geometric, and operational patterns. Regarding the regularities we consider repetitive, linear, quadratic, and recursive patterns. We consider also patterns based on geometric transformations and tilling of the plane. The main topic of the theoretical part is the role of patterns in school mathematics. We describe several levels of understanding patterns, ranging from the perception of regularity, continuation, prediction, and expressing generality. Using these classifications we reviewed the Slovenian mathematics curriculum and textbooks for grade 8. Finally, we considered some interesting learning environment, in which patterns can be developed. \n \nIn the empirical part we study whether and how mathematics teachers use patterns in teaching mathematics. To find out their point of view we devised a questionnaire in which they compared pattern based tasks with other introductory tasks into various topics. \n
Making the Repository Accessible and Discoverable: the How and Why of Data Cleanup for Digitized Special Collections

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This panel will present the story of several special collections at the UGA Law Library, tracing their origins from the adoption of a repository in 2006 to early digitization of items, and finally to the recent OCR-ing and metadata cleanup for decades worth of data to optimize their discoverability. The presenters will demonstrate how colleagues at the Law Library have been working together to make digitized items more discoverable and accessible in their repository. The panelists will focus on two clean-up projects: (1) the metadata of the LL.M. Theses Collection (2) OCR-ing the Law School historic Directories, Dean’s Reports, Strategic Plans and Advocate Magazines.
Use of Chronic Kidney Disease to Enhance Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk in Those at Medium Risk

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Based on global cardiovascular (CV) risk assessment for example using the Framingham risk score, it is recommended that those with high risk should be treated and those with low risk should not be treated. The recommendation for those of medium risk is less clear and uncertain. We aimed to determine whether factoring in chronic kidney disease (CKD) will improve CV risk prediction in those with medium risk. This is a 10-year retrospective cohort study of 905 subjects in a primary care clinic setting. Baseline CV risk profile and serum creatinine in 1998 were captured from patients record. Framingham general cardiovascular disease risk score (FRS) for each patient was computed. All cardiovascular disease (CVD) events from 1998-2007 were captured. Overall, patients with CKD had higher FRS risk score (25.9% vs 20%, p = 0.001) and more CVD events (22.3% vs 11.9%, p = 0.002) over a 10-year period compared to patients without CKD. In patients with medium CV risk, there was no significant difference in the FRS score among those with and without CKD (14.4% vs 14.6%, p = 0.84) However, in this same medium risk group, patients with CKD had more CV events compared to those without CKD (26.7% vs 6.6%, p = 0.005). This is in contrast to patients in the low and high risk group where there was no difference in CVD events whether these patients had or did not have CKD. There were more CV events in the Framingham medium risk group when they also had CKD compared those in the same risk group without CKD. Hence factoring in CKD for those with medium risk helps to further stratify and identify those who are actually at greater risk, when treatment may be more likely to be indicated.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Kompetensi Bagi Pengusaha Kuliner

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Entrepreneurship its meaning two things: entrepreneurship as a career opportunity, or as competency. This study aims to analyze the needs of culinary competencies for successful entrepreneurs have the superior performance and how entrepreneurial learning competency for culinary entrepreneurs . Research Methods by doing Competency Based Interview with models of entrepreneurship competencies include : Achievement , Thinking and Problem Solving , Personal Maturity , Influence , Directing & Controlling, Orientation to others of the 18 samples of culinary successful entrepreneur in the city and around Bandung - West Java . The finding that there is a need for competency 6 competencies and 14 culinary skills . Furthermore, Competency Based Learning ( CBL ) starting by identifying Skills Competency, Competency Based Learning Requirements ( ( CBLRs) and lessons are required. Competency evaluation conducted by Competency Based Assessment ( CBA ) of " behavior that arises from the CBL . CBL needs to be done to stimulate entrepreneurial culinary talent and motivate to become entrepreneurs and to develop new innovation that will create jobs , create economic and social wealth . As the government's accelerated learning should be the initiator for building entrepreneurial learning culinary that can be accessed by culinary entrepreneurs which is required to develop competency and stimulate innovation . Key Word: Learning, Competency, Entrepreneurship, Culinary
Allegorization and Racialization inThe Faerie Queene

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Ania Loomba has suggested that we attend to two techniques of racialized governance in late sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century England: "the creation of internal hierarchies within a population" and the increasingly reified assumption of "correspondence between the 'outside' and 'inside' of human beings." This essay claims that The Faerie Queene produces a surprising resemblance between racialization and allegory as a literary form. Testing this hypothesis primarily in Book V's scenes of racialized punishment, it explores how allegory produces internal hierarchies and a correspondence between the outside and inside of beings in the poem. At the same time, it suggests Spenser's immanent critique of allegory as technique and mode might also be viewed as the poem's own analysis of the intimacy between racialization and colonial violence, repeatedly revealing the failure of the production of difference and the instability of racialized hierarchy.
Research and Implementation of Embedded Web Server

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With the increasing development of embedded and network technology, more and more embedded systems are connected to Internet in order to manage embedded equipment more effectively. The article designed an Embedded Web Server which is based on Atmega128. This type of Embedded Web Server has many advantages, such as small size, low power consumption, low cost and flexible designed. In short, it's easy to implement, and it is an effective way of leading Internet into embedded system.
Current status of Ulmus wallichiana: Himalayan endangered Elm

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ulmus wallichiana is important traditional and endangered plant species of western Himalaya used for treatment of fractured bones in animals as well as human being.The U. wallichiana (Planchon) is a mountain tree ranging from central Nuristan in Afghanistan, through Northern Pakistan and Northern India to western Nepal at elevations from 800 m to 3000 m.In Pakistan restricted to Nandiar and Hillian sub valleys of district Battagram between 1300 to 2000 m., U. wallichana is found in spruce pine, temperate and lower temperate forest area.The Himalayan Elm grows to 30 m tall, with a broad crown featuring several ascending branches.Mostly flowers exist in a clusters form on branches and maximum flowering offers during March.A strong fibre is obtained from the inner bark.Plant is used for cordage, slow matches and sandals.Chemical investigation of U. wallichiana revealed flavonoides present in stem bark.In IUCN red list U. wallichiana falls in vulnerable category.However, U. wallichiana falls under criteria D of critically endangered species in Pakistan as only 44 mature individuals were found in different parts of district Battagram.There are number of threats responsible for decrease in U. wallichiana number in western Himalayan which may include deforestation, over exploitation and climate changes.Conservation strategies need to follow and improve number of U. wallichiana number.U. wallichiana has the potential to prevent and treat osteoporosis, so an attempt should be made to conserve this important plant species with possible ant osteoporosis properties.
An 18‐year follow‐up study of a lupus cohort in Shanghai

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim: To investigate the long‐term prognosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its risk factors. Methods: An 18‐year (1980–1998) clustering follow‐up study of 50 patients with SLE was performed. Results: The overall survival rate at 1, 5, 10, 15 and 18 years after the onset of illness was 98%, 98%, 84%, 76%, and 70%, respectively. The two major causes of death were infection and renal failure. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis showed that the presence of ≥ 7 of the American College of Rheumatology criteria for SLE at diagnosis and vasculitis were associated with worse survival. Thirteen (26%) patients were in remission with complete discontinuation of drugs, with the mean remission duration being 12 years (range: 2–17 years). Conclusion: It is possible for patients with SLE to get long‐term remission through timely and effective treatment. Prevention of infection and renal failure and reducing dosage of corticosteroids by combined treatment with immunosuppressive drugs may enhance prognosis and survival in SLE.
Algorithm for matching 1-dimensional patterns in multidimensional space, with application to automatic speech recognition

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An algorithm is described which selects corresponding points on two curves in multidimensional space. This simplifies comparison of two curves which have been derived as functions of an independent parameter (usually time), where this parameter does not vary in the same way along each curve. The problem arises in matching utterances for the purpose of automatic speech recognition.
Effect of freezing and thawing on nutrient content of soft rock

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract There are few studies on the effects of freeze-thaw on soil nutrients and soil enzymes, which are directly related to soil fertility and soil biological activity. In the past, the research mainly focused on the nitrogen and phosphorus cycle in the growing period of soil, but more and more studies have found that the non growing season in winter and the change of snow cover thickness caused by global warming affect the nitrogen and phosphorus cycle in the soil The influence of environment on the interannual scale can not be ignored. After the freeze-thaw cycle, the total nitrogen content of the soil did not change significantly, compared with that before the freeze-thaw cycle, the available potassium content of the arsenic sandstone increased, but not significantly; the available phosphorus content of the soil in the freeze-thaw cycle decreased.
ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE NINTH-GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 2 LAWANG IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research concerns on the error analysis of grammatical errors made by the ninth-grade students of SMPN 2 Lawang in writing recount text. The statements of problem included in this research are (1) what grammatical errors made by the ninth-grade students of SMPN 2 Lawang in writing recount text; (2) what are the possible causes of grammatical errors made by the ninth-grade students of SMPN 2 Lawang in writing recount text. This research was mixed methods research. To collect the data, test was used as the method and instrument in this research. The data were obtained from the students’ recount text. Furthermore, the data were presented in descriptive analysis way. This research showed that there are 775 errors found in the 50 students’ recount texts. The errors were classified into six aspects: sentence pattern, tense, pronoun, preposition, punctuation, and spelling. Punctuation error comprised 198 errors or 25.5% which was considered as the highest frequency of errors. In contrast, the lowest frequency of error was sentence pattern error within the number of 83 errors or 10.7%. The most common possible cause of error was L1 interference. Most of the errors were caused by the L1 interference, especially in the tense, spelling, sentence pattern, and preposition errors.
Determination of characteristics of anomalous light scattering in the gradient solutions using electronic speckle-pattern interferometry control of concentration distribution

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We suggest a method for monitoring concentration dependences of the light scattering occurring in gradient solutions prepared by diffusion in the gravitational field.In this method, an electronic speckle-pattern interferometry (ESPI) approach is employed for non-contact measurements of spatial distribution of the solution concentrations.The method is applied to water-glycerol solutions.It has enabled us to study, in a simple way, the anomalous scattering peaks hardly observable with common techniques.The data obtained using our method are well reproducible and reliable.
Therapeutic Evaluation of the potential mechanisms of Anti-inflammatory Activities of <em>Fagara zanthoxyloides</em> Leave Extract in Wistar Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Fagara zanthoxyloides is a medicinal plant used in traditional medicine for the treatment of elephantiasis, toothache, sexual impotence, malaria, dysmenorrheal and abdominal pain among rural dwellers. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory effect of the methanol extracts of the leaves of Fagara zanthoxyloides to validate its use in folklore medicine. The analysis of the phytochemical content of the leaf extract of Fagara zanthoxliodes revealed the presence of different secondary metabolites (tannins, saponin, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols and glycoside) in varying proportions. In the systemic oedema of the rat paw, scalar doses (50, 100 and 250 mg/kg b.w) of the extract significantly (p < 0.05) suppressed the development of paw oedema induced by egg albumin at different time intervals (0.5 hr- 5 hrs). This compares well with a standard anti–inflammatory drug indomethacin (10 mg/kg b.w). Varying doses of the extract (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8 ml) significantly (p< 0.05) inhibited phospholipase A2 activity in a concentration-related manner provoking inhibition comparable to that of prednisolone, a standard anti-inflammatory drug. Similarly, the extract significantly (p< 0.05) inhibited CaCl2-Induced platelet aggregation in a dose and time dependent manner. The extract also significantly (p< 0.05) inhibited hypotonicity induced membrane stabilization. These results indicate that the extract produced potential anti-inflammatory activity which could be as a result of the rich phytochemical constituents.
Flatness and warpage measurement of semiconductor wafers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The advancement in technology has led to the rise of a form of non-contact three-dimensional optical metrology system known as Phase Measuring Deflectometer (PMD). The ability of the system to perform a non-destructive measurement of high accuracy and high speed at a lower cost in contrast to the traditional system has resulted in an increasing demand for such a product. This report presents the evaluation of 3 types of existing PMD system in the laboratory with the aim of developing the existing PMD system into a commercialised product. These 3 systems are a Stereoscopic PMD system and 2 single cameras vertical PMD system of medium and small size. This evaluation stems from the understanding of the PMD principle and operation of the existing PMD system derived from the testing and experimental process. Mirror lens was tested in place of a wafer as a result of the need to understand the characteristics of the mirror lens as well as the ability of the system in measuring those characteristics. This evaluation served as the basis for the development of the design of a commercialised PMD system. All design presented in this report can be categorized into 2 forms, namely the development of the design to improve on the existing system as well as the development of an entirely new design. A simplified version of the prototype is then created after the evaluation of the developed design based on cost and how critical is a particular component to the design overall function. All design developed in this project will not be able to be fully pursued at this stage due to the cost constraint. Thus, a recommendation on the development or the creation of the developed design is presented towards the end of the report.