jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Isoptericola halalbus sp. nov., a halotolerant actinobacterium isolated from saline lake sediment

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A novel Gram-stain-positive bacterium, designated CFH 91151 T , was isolated from sediment collected from a saline lake in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, PR China. Cells of strain CFH 91151 T were rod-or v-shaped, aerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming and halotolerant. Results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain CFH 91151 T was closely related to Isoptericola variabilis MX5 T and Isoptericola nanjingensis H17 T (98.7 and 98.4% sequence similarity, respectively). The strain grew at 4–45 °C, pH 5.0–9.0 and with 0–14.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Cells were positive for catalase, nitrate was not used and H 2 S was not produced. Major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C 15 : 0 (62.76 %), anteiso-C 17 : 0 (12.09 %) and iso-C 15 : 0 (9.46 %). The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, two unidentified phospholipids and three unidentified glycolipids. The menaquinone was MK-9 (H4). The genome size was 4.10 Mbp with a G+C content of 72.4 mol%. The average amino acid identity (ANI) and in silico DNA–DNA hybridization (DDH) values between CFH 91151 T and the other species of the genus Isoptericola were found to be low (ANIm <87.19 %, ANIb <84.38 % and DDH <29.30 %). Based on physiological properties, chemotaxonomic characteristics and low ANI and DDH results, strain CFH 91151 T is considered to represent a novel species, for which the name Isoptericola halalbus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CFH 91151 T (=DSM 105976 T =KCTC 49061 T ).
Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Archaeal Lipid Parallel GDGT-0

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Archaeal glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGT) are some of the most unusual membrane lipids identified in nature. These amphiphiles are the major constituents of the membranes of numerous <i>Archaea</i>, some of which are extremophilic organisms. Due to their unique structures, there has been significant interest in studying both the biophysical properties and the biosynthesis of these molecules. However, these studies have thus far been hampered by limited access to chemically pure samples. Herein, we report a concise and stereoselective synthesis of the archaeal tetraether lipid GDGT-0 and the synthesis and self-assembly of derivatives bearing different polar groups.
Composite Hybrid Inflation : Primordial Black Holes and Stochastic Gravitational Waves

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We investigate the production of primordial black holes and gravitational waves in composite hybrid inflation. Starting from an effective chiral Lagrangian with a dilaton and pions, we identify inflation occurring due to the walking dynamics of the theory. A $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry-breaking term in the pion sector induces a shift in the inflaton's trajectory, which leads to a tachyonic instability phase. Curvature perturbations grow exponentially, producing copious primordial black holes and a stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that the primordial black hole mass and the gravitational wave frequency are strongly restricted by the anomalous dimensions of the pion operators, with larger anomalous dimensions giving lighter primordial black holes and higher frequency gravitational waves. In both cases, the associated signatures lie within reach of future gravitational wave observatories.
DEHYDROGENATION OF HYDRAZINE HYDRATE USING NiCo BIMETALLIC CATALYST SUPPORTED ON NATURAL ZEOLITE (ZA), Z-NaY, Z-HY, Al2O3 AND TiO2

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Hydrogen can be produced by dehydrogenation reaction of hydrazine hydrate with help of catalyst material.This study aims to investigate the effect of different catalyst support which is loaded with NiCo bimetallic catalyst toward the dehydrogenation reaction of hydrazine hydrate.Catalyst characterization was carried out using XRD, SAA, and XRF.The catalyst obtained was tested for its catalytic activity through the dehydrogenation reaction of hydrazine hydrate.Surface area analysis was performed for natural zeolite, zeolite NaY, zeolite HY with the value of 40.99 m 2 /g, 88.94 m 2 /g, 162.12 m 2 /g, respectively.NiCo metal alloys impregnated on ZA, Z-NaY, Z-HY, Al2O3, and TiO2 supports produce diffraction patterns at angles of 44.5°, 51.7° and 76.3° with low intensity.The surface area decreases after the NiCo was impregnated on the catalyst support.NiCo(1:3)/TiO2 catalyst produced the maximum conversion and the best catalyst activity which is 29.71 % for ± 5 minutes with a TOF of 357.79 h -1 and activation energy of 47.33 kJ/mol.
Reliability evaluation in generation expansion planning based on the expected energy not served

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents methodologies and techniques that can be adopted and used in the quantitative assessment of power system reliability and its application to cost/benefit evaluation in system generation expansion planning. A practical approach that can be used to estimate reliability worth is focused on the evaluation of the expected energy not served (εENS) to the consumers resulting from power outages and service interruptions. The εENS cost can then be compared with system cost (fixed and variable) in order to arrive at the most appropriate reliability level that can insure both acceptable service quality and reasonable cost.
Tandem Flavin-Iodine-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Sulfenylation of Imidazo[1,2‑<i>a</i>]Pyridines with Thiols

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A green,\naerobic sulfenylation of imidazo­[1,2-<i>a</i>]­pyridines\nwas performed using thiols, a flavin-and-iodine dual catalytic\nsystem, and environmentally benign molecular oxygen as the only sacrificial\nreagent. The dual metal-free catalysts smoothly promote a unique stepwise\ntandem process, beginning with the aerobic oxidation of a thiol to\nafford a disulfide that is utilized in the oxidative sulfenylation\nof the imidazo­[1,2-<i>a</i>]­pyridine. This process has afforded\ndiverse 3-sulfenylimidazo­[1,2-<i>a</i>]­pyridines of biological\ninterest and is environmentally friendly, as benign H<sub>2</sub>O\nis the only byproduct.
(Invited) Superacid-Surfactant Exchange

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Attaining aqueous solutions of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes is the critical first step for harnessing the extraordinary properties of these materials. However, current approaches cause structural damage and cuts the nanotubes into short pieces. In this talk, we will introduce an unexpectedly simple solution to this decade-old challenge by directly neutralizing a nanotube-superacid solution in the presence of a surfactant. This straightforward superacid-surfactant exchange (S2E) involves two simple solution-mixing steps that completely eliminate the need for both ultrasonication and ultracentrifugation. The result allows us to advance multiple fronts, including aqueous sorting of ultralong nanotubes and stretchable thin film transistors with high carrier mobility.
Bipolarity structure and the political development in the East and Southeast Asian Region

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper discusses the structural changes from multi-polarity structure during the period before the end of World War II to bipolarity structure after the end Second World War. The bipolarity that was began in Europe in late 1940s (the creation of the communist states in Eastern Europe) spread to the North East and South East Asian region. The creation of bipolarity structure in the international level, was strongly influenced the regional political development in North East and South East Asia. The formation of two Chinas; The People’s Republic of China (China Communist) in October 1949 under President Mao Tse-tung, the pro-American Republic of China (Taiwan) under President Chiang Kai-shek, the formation of North Vietnam (Communist-Socialist) and South Vietnam (democratic-capitalist), Two Koreas; North and South Korea are among the result of the political development of bipolarity structure in the East and South East Asia. The strong influence of Soviet Union and China in the new communist states in the East and Southeast Asia affects the American strategy in facing new political development based on bipolarity structure (two poles of power). The cooperation and conflict in the East and South East Asia after 1945 were strong influence and related to the changes in international political structure from multi-polarity to bipolarity structure (Soviet Union and the United States of America). It is concluded that the decision of small states in the North East and South East Asian region was not free from the international power configuration and structural changes after Second World War.
Cook Inlet Basin--Structure, Stratigraphy, Exploration Techniques, Logistics, Discoveries: ABSTRACT

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Exploratory objectives in the Cook Inlet Basin are confined largely to the Kenai Formation, a 15,000-20,000-foot series of non-marine, coal-bearing sediments of Eocene or younger Tertiary age, underlain by marine Mesozoic sediments. The Kenai Formation on the Kenai Peninsula is divisible into an upper sand member, a middle siltstone and coal member, and a lower sand member. The gas fields on the Kenai Peninsula occur in the upper member; Swanson River oil production is from the lower member. The Kenai beds have been gently to moderately folded and locally faulted. Exploration techniques consist of surface mapping, gravity and airborne magnetometer surveying, and reflection seismic shooting. Marine reflection shooting and gas exploder-sparker surveys have been used to explore Cook Inlet. Some structural leads can be obtained by field mapping but seismic work is needed to confirm closure. To date only structures defined by seismic methods have been drilled. The Swanson River oil field is producing in excess of 28,000 barrels per day from the Hemlock zone, a series of sands and conglomerates near the base of the Kenai Formation. The structure is a large, faulted anticline. Five gas fields have been discovered--the Kenai, Swanson River, West Fork, Falls Creek, and Sterling fields. Gas from the Kenai field is being delivered to Soldotna and Anchorage; the other fields are shut in although some gas from the Swanson River gas field is used in oil-field operations. The gas consists of 99% methane and is believed to have originated within the Kenai Formation. There is insufficient evidence to determine whether the oil originated in the Kenai Formation or in underlying Mesozoic shales. Seismic crews cost between $60,000 and $85,000 per month. Costs of deep exploratory wells on the Kenai Peninsula vary between $20 and $50 a foot, exclusive of road costs. Completed oil wells in Swanson River cost nearly $400,000. Road costs range from $10,000 to $50,000 per mile. An increase in the tempo of exploratory drilling in 1962 is indicated. End_of_Article - Last_Page 271------------
A Crisis in Leadership: Where Are Tomorrow's Principals?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsTracy A. CaddellBobby G. Malone is an associate professor in the Department of Educational Leadership at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana. Tracy A. Caddell is an assistant principal at Delta High School in Muncie and a doctoral student at Ball State University.
Effects of body insight on yoga satisfaction of yoga participants : Focusing on the mediating effects of yoga commitment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to confirm the effect of body insight and commitment recognized by yoga participants on yoga satisfaction, examining the meditating effect of yoga commitment in the relationship between body insight and yoga satisfaction. Therefore, an online survey was performed from June 13 to July 12, 2022, targeting 400 adults participating in yoga at yoga centers in S city and K region. This study conducted an empirical analysis on a total of 349 valid samples, excluding data with insincere responses or missing data. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, and exploratory factor analysis using the R language were conducted to analyze the collected data, followed by reliability and validity analysis. Finally, the research hypothesis was tested through PLS-SEM analysis, and the following results were derived through the above method. First, the test of the relationship between body insight and yoga satisfaction showed that body awareness of ‘comfort’ had a significant positive effect on yoga satisfaction. Second, the test of the relationship between yoga commitment and yoga satisfaction showed that both ‘cognitive commitment’ and ‘action commitment’ had a positive effect on yoga satisfaction. Third, according to the test of the mediating role of yoga commitment in the relationship between body insight and yoga satisfaction, ‘cognitive commitment’ mediated the relationship between body awareness of ‘comfort’, internal body awareness, and yoga satisfaction. In addition, ‘action commitment’ was found to mediate the relationship between internal body awareness and yoga satisfaction. This study suggests that improving body insight and yoga commitment can increase yoga satisfaction in order to enhance yoga participants
The Natural Situation of North South Transect of Eastern China

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Based on a lot of historical data,this paper introduced the natural situation about the agricultural terrestrial ecosystem transect in eastern China,which included the geographical extension,physiognomy,climate,soil,vegetation and so on. We found that the precipitation as well as the air temperature were the most important factors affecting the distribution of vegetation by the correlation\|analysis between climate and vegetation in the East China Transect. In addition,the paper introduced the content of key project “Study on the interaction between the agricultural terrestrial ecosystem in eastern China and global change”.
Optimal Operation and Economic Value of Energy Storage at Consumer Locations

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

We study the optimal operation and economic value of energy storage operated by a consumer who seeks to maximize long-term expected payoff (utility perceived from energy consumption minus energy cost). For a general setting that incorporates random electricity prices and the intertemporal substitution effect in energy demand, we establish a threshold structure for optimal storage operation policies through a dynamic programming approach. For an important special case with inelastic energy demand, we prove that the consumer's maximum expected payoff is piecewise linear in the storage level; under an additional assumption that both the demand and prices are deterministic, we further establish the equivalence between the optimal storage operation problem and a minimum cost flow problem. These results significantly simplify the (exact) computation of optimal threshold policies. We define the value of storage (VoS) as the consumer's net benefit obtained by optimally operating the storage. We show that if the consumer can always buy and sell electricity at the same (realized) price, then it is optimal for the consumer to use the storage only for arbitrage, and therefore the VoS does not depend on the consumer's demand.
Hierarchical disentangled representation learning for singing voice conversion

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Conventional singing voice conversion (SVC) methods often suffer from operating in high-resolution audio owing to a high dimensionality of data. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical representation learning that enables the learning of disentangled representations with multiple resolutions independently. With the learned disentangled representations, the proposed method progressively performs SVC from low to high resolutions. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms baselines that operate with a single resolution in terms of mean opinion score (MOS), similarity score, and pitch accuracy.
The Economics and Politics of Money: The Selected Essays of Alan Walters

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The demand for money and the money multiplier: The revival of the quantity of money (The Malayan economic review, 1965) Professor Friedman on the demand for money, (Journal of political economy, 1965) The stability of Keynesian and monetary multipliers in the UK', C.R. Barrett, (Review of economics and statistics, 1966) The demand for money in the UK 1877-1961 - some preliminary findings, N.J. Kavanagh, (Bulletin of the Oxford Institute of economics and statistics, 1966) The demand for money - the dynamic properties of the multiplier, (Journal of political economy, 1967) Monetary multipliers in the UK 1880-1962, (Oxford economic papers, 1966) Lags and the demand for money, (Journal of economic studies, 1967) The Radcliffe report ten years after a survey of empirical evidence, in in Britain 1959-1969, D.R. Croome, H.G. Johnson (eds.), (Oxford University Press, 1970) The demand for money, expectations and short and long rates, in Value, capital and growth, J.N. Wolfe (ed.), (Edinburgh University Press, 1968). Part 2 Money and business cycle: Money in boom and slump, (IEA Hobart paper, Institute of economic affairs, 1971) Consistent expectations, distributed lags and quantity theory, (Economic journal, 1971) Real balances and output - a productivity model of a monetary economy, L. McGregor in Econometric studies of macro and monetary relations, A.A. Powell, R. Williams (eds.), (North Holland, 1971). Part 3 Political economy: Macroeconomic models and policy in Britain, in Frontiers of econometrics, M. Intrilligator (ed.), (North Holland, 1977) Economists and the British economy, (IEA occasional paper, Institute of economic affairs, 1978) The United Kingdom - political economy and macroeconomics, (Carnegie-Rochester conference on public 1984) Consumption, savings and the multiplier, in Keynes's General theory fifty years on - its relevance and irrelevance to modern times, J. Burton (ed.), (Institute for economic affairs, 1986) Monetary and fiscal policy in the UK, in Keynes and economic policy, W. Eltis, P. Sinclair (eds.), (Macmillan/NEDO, 1988) Supply side policies - the lessons from the UK in A supply side agenda for Germany), G. Fels and G.M. von Furstenberg (eds.) (Springer Verlag, 1989) Walters critique, in New Palgrave dictionary of money and finance, (Macmillan, 1992) Currency boards, in New Palgrave dictionary of economics, (Macmillan, 1991) Money, narrow or broad? (The review of policy issues, 1995).
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The aim of this research is to create and assess a multi-herbal shampoo using herbal components. Aloe powder, Reetha powder, Shikakai powder, Hibiscus flower, and Alma powder Citric acid was used to adjust the pH and a little amount of methyl paraben was added as a preservative. This study’s primary goal is to make and assess a herbal shampoo and identify its physiochemical function, with a focus on the product’s efficacy, safety, and quality. Herbal shampoo is a natural hair care product that is used to strengthen, darken, and remove dandruff and grease from hair. Additionally, it gives the hair shine, softness, and smoothness. Shampoo is a pre- mixture of cosmetics that uses a variety of medications. these medications have a variety of adverse effects, including headaches, nausea, high scaling, hair loss, and discomfort from scratching. In order to create herbal shampoo without any negative effects, an experiment is conducted. The most popular hairtreatment isshampooing. Shampoos are mostly products designed to clean the scalp and hair. Despite being safer and more effective than synthetic shampoos, it appears unlikely that herbal shampoos will be well-liked by customers in the current market. A more drastic strategy for making herbal shampoo more widely used would be to alter consumer expectations by emphasizing efficacy and safety. We have evaluated and compared the herbal shampoo created in a previous study with two commercially available shampoos. The results of this study show that consumers have occasionally experienced negative side effects as a result of synthetic preservatives.
Secure-by-Design Real-Time Internet of Medical Things Architecture: e-Health Population Monitoring (RTPM)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The healthcare sector has undergone a profound transformation, owing to the influential role played by Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology. However, there are substantial concerns over these devices’ security and privacy-preserving mechanisms. The current literature on IoMT tends to focus on specific security features, rather than wholistic security concerning Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA Triad), and the solutions are generally simulated and not tested in a real-world network. The proposed innovative solution is known as Secure-by-Design Real-Time IoMT Architecture for e-Health Population Monitoring (RTPM) and it can manage keys at both ends (IoMT device and IoMT server) to maintain high privacy standards and trust during the monitoring process and enable the IoMT devices to run safely and independently even if the server is compromised. However, the session keys are controlled by the trusted IoMT server to lighten the IoMT devices’ overheads, and the session keys are securely exchanged between the client system and the monitoring server. The proposed RTPM focuses on addressing the major security requirements for an IoMT system, i.e., the CIA Triad, and conducts device authentication, protects from Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, and prevents non-repudiation attacks in real time. A self-healing solution during the network failure of live e-health monitoring is also incorporated in RTPM. The robustness and stress of the system are tested with different data types and by capturing live network traffic. The system’s performance is analysed using different security algorithms with different key sizes of RSA (1024 to 8192 bits), AES (128 to 256 bits), and SHA (256 bits) to support a resource-constraint-powered system when integrating with resource-demanding secure parameters and features. In the future, other security features like intrusion detection and prevention and the user’s experience and trust level of such a system will be tested.
Strategic Intelligence Gathering (SIG) and the Fight against Kidnapping in Oyo State

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Kidnapping has emerged as a significant security threat in Oyo State, Nigeria, disrupting socio-economic activities and instilling fear in residents. This study examines the role of Strategic Intelligence Gathering (SIG) in combating the menace of kidnapping in the region. It explores how proactive intelligence techniques—such as surveillance, informant networks, data analysis, and community engagement—enhance law enforcement efforts in identifying, tracking, and neutralizing kidnapping operations. The research draws on qualitative data from security personnel, local authorities, and community members to assess the effectiveness of SIG tools in preventing abductions and facilitating the safe rescue of victims. Findings indicate that while SIG has proven instrumental in several successful interventions, challenges such as limited resources, inadequate training, and poor inter-agency collaboration hinder optimal performance. The paper recommends strengthening intelligence capacity, fostering community-police trust, and adopting technology-driven approaches. Ultimately, enhancing strategic intelligence capabilities is crucial to mitigating the threat of kidnapping and restoring public confidence in security systems.