jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
B/N-Enriched Semi-Conductive Polymer Film for Micro-Supercapacitors with AC Line-Filtering Performance

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Microsupercapacitors (MSCs) have drawn great attention for use as miniaturized electrochemical energy storage devices in portable, wearable, as well as implantable electronics. Many materials have been developed as electrodes for MSCs. However, the thin-film fabrication for most of these materials involves multistep operations, including filtration, spray coating, and sputtering. Most importantly, these methods present challenges for the preparation of thin films at the atomic or molecular scale. Therefore, the understanding of performance of ultrathin-film-based MSCs remains challenge. Herein, a B/N-enriched polymer film is successfully prepared using the photoassisted interfacial approach. The as-synthesized polymer film exhibits typical semiconductive characteristics and can be easily scaled up to a large area of up to tens of square centimeters. This ultrathin polymer film can be directly transferred to silicon wafers to fabricate MSC through laser scribing. The prepared MSC exhibits specific volumetric capacitance as high as 20.9 F cm-3, corresponding to volumetric energy density of 2.9 mWh cm-3 (at 0.1 V s-1). Moreover, the volumetric power density can reach 1461 W cm-3, surpassing most existing semiconductive polymer film-based MSC devices. In addition, the prepared MSC exhibits typical AC line-filtering ability (-67° at 120 Hz). This study offers a facile interfacial approach to preparing semiconductive polymer films with aromatic moieties for microsized energy storage devices.
[The expression of IER3IP1 gene in K562 cells treated by matrine and its effect on the cell growth].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Matrine can inhibit the growth of K562 cells, and transiently increase the expression level of IER3IP1 gene in a dose-dependent manner. The sensitivity of K562 cells to matrine maybe increased after being transfected by the eYFP-IER3IP1 plasmid, indicating a possible involvement of the IER3IP1 gene in the early response of the cells to matrine and its possible role in the erythroid cell differentiation.
Multiple Intelligences, Chronic Relative Underperformance Risk and the Perception of the Organizational Creative Environment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In this study the relations between multiple intelligences profiles and chronic relative underperformance, and how the organization is perceived as contributing to creativity are explored, using data retrieved for this purpose from mental health workers. There are several, though weak, relations between intelligences and the perception of several attributes of the work environment (as measured by the KEYS®).
Staphylococcus aureus Tet38 Efflux Pump Structural Modeling and Roles of Essential Residues in Drug Efflux and Host Cell Internalization

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The Staphylococcus aureus Tet38 membrane protein has distinct functions, including drug efflux and host cell attachment and internalization mediated by interaction with host cell CD36. Using structural modeling and site-directed mutagenesis, we identified key amino acids involved in different functions.
Boundary Negotiations between Islam and Economics: Islamic Finance, Halal Markets, and the Muslim Entrepreneur

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

How did Caviar turn out to be halal? This question was posed by the author of a short article on a ruling by Ayatollah Khomeini that marked a decisive break with the Shiite tradition. Since the rise of Islamic modernism, Muslim intellectuals have been struggling with the structural imperatives of global capitalism. Does Islamic economics represent a morally grounded alternative to modern capitalism? This chapter will argue that it does not. It shows the various ways in which the Islamic discourse of modernity has been fused with elements of consumerism, capitalist entrepreneurship, and global market structures, in fields such as banking, entertainment, fashion, food production, real estate, and tourism, providing pious Muslims with an ever-increasing variety of halal (morally accepted) products.
Yields of Three Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Cultivars as Influenced by Spurred Anoda (Anoda cristata) Competition

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effect of duration of spurred anoda [ Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht.] competition on maturity and yield of three cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars was studied during 1975 through 1977. The seed cotton yields averaged over 3 yr for ‘DES 21326-04′, 'Stoneville 213′, and ‘Deltapine 16’ were 1850, 1570, and 1520 kg/ha, respectively. DES 21326-04 produced 50% of its yield 3 to 8 days earlier than Deltapine 16 or Stoneville 213 with no spurred anoda competition and 6 to 10 days earlier with spurred anoda competition. Spurred anoda competition from planting until July 10, August 10, and September 10 resulted in average yield decreases of 12, 37, and 38%, respectively. Yield reductions varied with cultivar. Deltapine 16 was more competitive than the other two cultivars. Early-season spurred anoda competition reduced the yield of the earliest-maturing cultivar DES 21326-04 more than that of Deltapine 16 or Stoneville 213.
Based on an Improved Model of P-Median Used in the Emergency Location Problem

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

As the occurrence of natural disasters has become more frequent, the issue to set up an emergency service facility has become a very urgent problem. However, the choice of the location by the traditional method lacks the adequate theoretical site for the purpose of this contingency. The paper proposes improved cost-type P-median model, comprehensive coverage model and also presents an improved model of the location problems. In addition, the article demonstrates the modern heuristic algorithms for the effectiveness of the model. Finally, the paper reviews an analysis of actual cases solved by modeling Guangdong Province.
Patients′ awareness of antibiotic use in Bahraini health centers and community pharmacies

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: Patients′ understanding and perceptions of antibiotic use and resistance are crucial for the public health. This study aimed to explore the awareness of antibiotic utilization in 12 aspects among Bahraini patients attending health centers and community pharmacies and to find the associations of their awareness.\n Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey study with questionnaire interviews was conducted in Bahraini patients attending five health centers or four community pharmacies during January - June 2013. All data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a Chi-squared test was performed with a significance level set at 0.05.\n Results: A total of 306 patients (156 in health centers and 150 in community pharmacies) participated in the study. Female respondents (57.2%) were nearly equal to the male. Most were adults aged 16-29 (47.7%) and educated at the university or school levels (88.2%). The majority were aware of the use for colds and relevant resistance, including 10 other aspects. Approximately 35% misconceived the medicine intake in terms of concomitant use with milk, daily doses, stopping time and reusability. Patients′ education was associated with six aspects of awareness, that is, decision on antibiotic prescribing, drug administration, treatment duration, drug resistance, reusability, and perceived side-effects (all P < 0.05).\nConclusion: Bahraini patients are mostly aware of 12 antibiotic aspects despite some misconceptions. The public awareness and their expectations warrant further studies on a large scale to understand their self-medication and demand for antibiotic prescriptions.
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Cardiac Arrest Melalui Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kota Karang Bandar Lampung

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Sudden cardiac arrest is one of the main causes of death both outside and inside the hospital. The morbidity and mortality rates due to heart attacks are still quite high, ranging from 2.6% to 9%. The death rate itself due to heart disease is 31% of the 56.5 million deaths throughout Indonesia. To help prevent respiratory arrest in patients with heart attacks, Basic Life Support (BLS) training can be used as a solution to anticipate this. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of health center cadres about the provision of Basic Life Support to patients who experience emergencies. This service method is lectures, Questions and Answers, and BLS Training. The results of this activity showed the average value of the pre-test before giving the material was 62.4, while after giving the material and training the average score increased to 86.40. The results of the BLS training show that the majority of cadres can perform well. Based on the results of BLS counseling and training, there was an increase in the value of knowledge by 41.9% and the results of BLS training showed the ability of cadres to be 68% able to perform well. Abstrak. Serangan jantung secara mendadak merupakan salah satu penyebab kamatian yang utama baik di luar maupun di dalam rumah sakit. Angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat serangan jantung ini masih cukup tinggi yaitu antara 2,6% sampai 9%. Angka kematian sendiri akibat penyakit jantung yaitu sebanyak 31% dari 56,5 juta kematian di seluruh Indonesia. Untuk membantu mencegah henti napas pada pasien yang mengalami serangan jantung maka pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dapat dijadikan solusi untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader puskesmas tentang pemberian Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada pasien yang mengalami kegawatdaruratan. Metode pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, Tanya jawab, dan Pelatihan BHD. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre-test sebelum pemberian materi adalah 62,4, sedangkan setelah pemberian materi dan pelatihan nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 86,40. Hasil pelatihan BHD menunjukkan mayoritas kader dapat melakukan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan BHD terjadi peningkatan nilai pengetahuan sebesar 41,9% dan Hasil pelatihan BHD menunjukkan kemampuan kader sebesar 68% dapat melakukan dengan baik.
Usage of Potential Micro-organisms for Degradation of Plastics

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Plastics are high molecular weight organic source materials. It is necessary to devise systems to decompose plastic polymers because their disruptive effects are threatening the ecosystem. Biotic and abiotic strategies are being employed to convert plastics into monomers. The objective of both techniques is to reduce polymers to monomers. Microbes act on monomers for their degradation by releasing enzymes on polymers. The rate of microbial degradation is affected by both the environmental conditions as well as by polymer characteristics. Different methods are used to check the rate of biological degradation However, some plastics oppose microbial action. The environment condition and polymer characteristics affect the rate of degradation. Different approaches are used to check the rate of biological degradation. The need of the time is to generate bio based plastics material which can be degraded efficiently. These polymers can be recycled by degradation to monomers and then convert back to petrochemical products. This will contribute to fulfill the increasing demand of organic fuels and may serve as next generation fuel. There is no effective technique that can degrade plastics with efficacy, so scientists are struggling to develop techniques which not only degrade these polymers but also results into beneficial products. This review is an attempt to organize some of the most common strategies for degradation of various types of polymers along with a list of potential microbes capable of feeding on them.
Evaluation of the sensitivity of Faust method and spontaneous sedimentation for the diagnosis of giardiasis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: in a routine clinical laboratory, parasitological methods are used for the detection and diagnosis of intestinal parasitic diseases. Objective: To evaluate the sensitivity of Faust´s and the spontaneous sedimentation methods (Hoffman, Pons and Janer). Methods: a comparative study was developed. The analyzes were made on control samples containing Giardia lamblia from the Laboratory of Clinical Pathology of Santa Casa de Misericordia of Sao Paulo and processed again in the clinical laboratory at the University of Nove de Julho by 18 analysts. Results: the statistical difference estimated by the McNemmar test (p= 0.0156) and the Bland and Altman statistics through the graphical analysis showed low correlation between the techniques applied in this research, which indicates that the Faust technique is the most sensitive for the detection of protozoan cysts. Conclusions: this paper is relevant for the quality control of laboratory procedures to be applied to minimize the risk of false positives and false negatives.
Lobular capillary hemangioma formation: An unusual complication of submucous resection with power instrumentation of the inferior turbinate

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Submucous resection with powered instrumentation (SRPI) is an effective surgical method to achieve inferior turbinate (IT) reduction with minimal morbidity. We describe a series of two cases of capillary hemangioma (pyogenic granuloma) that developed in the posterior third of the IT as a late complication after SRPI.
Nimodipine Exerts Beneficial Effects on the Rat Oligodendrocyte Cell Line OLN-93

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Therapy is currently limited to drugs that interfere with the immune system; treatment options that primarily mediate neuroprotection and prevent neurodegeneration are not available. Here, we studied the effects of nimodipine on the rat cell line OLN-93, which resembles young mature oligodendrocytes. Nimodipine is a dihydropyridine that blocks the voltage-gated L-type calcium channel family members Cav1.2 and Cav1.3. Our data show that the treatment of OLN-93 cells with nimodipine induced the upregulation of myelin genes, in particular of proteolipid protein 1 (Plp1), which was confirmed by a significantly greater expression of PLP1 in immunofluorescence analysis and the presence of myelin structures in the cytoplasm at the ultrastructural level. Whole-genome RNA sequencing additionally revealed the upregulation of genes that are involved in neuroprotection, remyelination, and antioxidation pathways. Interestingly, the observed effects were independent of Cav1.2 and Cav1.3 because OLN-93 cells do not express these channels, and there was no measurable response pattern in patch-clamp analysis. Taking into consideration previous studies that demonstrated a beneficial effect of nimodipine on microglia, our data support the notion that nimodipine is an interesting drug candidate for the treatment of MS and other demyelinating diseases.
Value stream mapping as a versatile tool for lean implementation: an Indian case study of a manufacturing firm

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explain how value stream mapping (VSM) is helpful in lean implementation and to develop the road map to tackle improvement areas to bridge the gap between the existing state and the proposed state of a manufacturing firm. Design/methodology/approach Through this case study, the existing stage of manufacturing is mapped with the help of VSM process symbols and the biggest improvement areas like excessive WIP, lead time, cycle time, are identified. Some modifications in current state map are suggested and with these modifications future state map is prepared. Further TAKT time is calculated to set the pace of production processes. Findings Current state and future state of manufacturing of a firm are compared and witnessed: 92.58 percent reduction in lead time, 2.17 percent reduction in processing time, 97.1 percent reduction in WIP and 26.08 percent reduction in manpower requirement. Research limitations/implications The findings are limited due to the focused nature of the case study. VSM can also be applied to the process industry as well as to the service sector. Practical implications This case study shows that VSM is a powerful tool for lean implementation and allows every industry to understand and continuously improve its understanding towards lean manufacturing. Originality/value This paper is a real case study showing VSM applications for lean implementation.
Effect of Bio-Fertilization on Vegetative Growth of Yong Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) Thompson Seedless and Olivetti Noier cultivars

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract This study was conducted in the grape vineyard of Department of Horticulture and landscape design/College of Agriculture and Forestry/University of Mosul on Thompson Seedless and Olivette noir grape cultivars ( Vitis vinifera L.) at three years old, by using Split-plot in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three factors, three replications and two vines for each experimental unit, First factor was grape cultivars (Thompson Seedless and Olivette noir), second factor was inoculation with Bacillus subtilis bacteria with three levels (0, 20 and 40 g vine -1 ) third factor was Trichoderma harzianum fungi with three levels (0, 20 and 40 g vine -1 ) too, in addition to control treatment (without inoculation), as the inoculation with the bacterial and fungus was carried out once on a season according to the treatments in 18 March. To study the effect of each factor separately and the interactions between factors. These fertilizers were used to improving the vegetative growth. The obtained results indicated that application of 40g vine -1 of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum on Thompson Seedless and Olivette noir cultivars individually or interaction with each other caused a significant increase in the branches length, leaf area, leaves area of vine, total carbohydrate in the leaves and dry weight of leaves, while application of 20 g vine -1 of Bacillus subtilis + 40 g vine -1 of Trichoderma harzianum of Olivette noir grape cultivar gave the highest value for the total chlorophyll content in leaves.
[The surgical treatment of normotensive glaucoma].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The efficacy of surgical treatment of low (normal)-pressure glaucoma is validated on the basis of analysis of the disease progress risk factors. The risk factors are inadequate intraocular pressure (IOP) and insufficient blood supply to the optic nerve and retina. For stabilizing the glaucomatous process, IOP is to be reduced below 14 mm Hg. After antiglaucoma surgery, IOP decreases by 35% on average (to 13.9 mm Hg), and visual field is retained in remote period in 81.2% patients. Antiglaucoma operation with simultaneous decompression of the optic nerve results in a greater increase of visual field due to improvement of blood supply to the optic nerve and retina; visual functions are stabilized for a long time in 77.8% cases at a higher IOP (16.14 mm Hg) in patients with worse initial status. Functional results of surgery for normotensive glaucoma depend on ophthalmic tone and optic nerve and retinal hemodynamics.
Mixed Method Evaluation of a Passive Health Sexual Information Texting Service in Uganda-Working Paper 332

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

We evaluate the impact of a health information intervention implemented through mobile phones, using a clustered randomized control trial augmented by qualitative interviews. The intervention aimed to improve sexual health knowledge and shift individuals towards safer sexual behavior by providing reliable information about sexual health. The novel technology designed by Google and Grameen Technology Center provided automated searches of an advice database on topics requested by users via SMS. It was offered by MTN Uganda at no cost to users. Quantitative survey results allow us to reject the hypothesis that improving access to information would increase knowledge and shift behavior to less risky sexual activities. In fact, we find that the service led to an increase in promiscuity, and no shift in perception of norms. Qualitative focus groups discussions support the findings of the quantitative survey results. We conclude by discussing a potential mechanism explaining the counterintuitive findings.
The Translation Quality of English into Indonesian Text of English Education Department Students at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis is entitled “The Translation Quality of English into Indonesian Text of English Education Department Students at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh”. This research is intended to investigate how the translation quality and the challenges of students’ translation. The population of this researchis the students of English department at seventh semester consists of 105 students who have taken the first and the second translation course at UIN Ar-Raniry. The sample of this research consists of 10% of the population. The researcher used simple random sampling and selected some students to be participants of this research. In this research, the researcher collected the data using document analysis and questionnaire. After collecting the data, the researcher used rubric to find out the translation quality and questionnaire to find out the challenges. Based on the result of this research, the researcher found that students were still a fair quality in translating the text with some challenges that they faced such as some words are difficult to understand, hard to find equivalent Indonesian words, one word posses many different meaning, ambiguity, cultural aspect, etc.