jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Difference in Neuromuscular Fatigue and Workload During Competition and Training in Elite Cricketers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose : First, to assess changes in neuromuscular function via alterations in countermovement-jump strategy after training and 2 forms of competition and second, to compare the relationship between workloads and fatigue in seam bowlers and nonseam bowlers. Methods : Twenty-two professional cricketers’ neuromuscular function was assessed at baseline, immediately post and +24 h posttraining, and after multiday and 1-day cricket events. In addition, perceptual (rating of perceived exertion [RPE] and soreness) measures and external loads (PlayerLoad™, number of sprints, total distance, and overs) were monitored across all formats. Results : Seam bowlers covered more distance, completed more sprints, and had a higher RPE in training ( P < .05), without any difference in soreness compared with nonseam bowlers. Compared with seam bowlers, the nonseam bowlers’ peak force decreased post-24 h compared with baseline only in 1-d cricket (95% CI, 2.1–110.0 N; P < .04). There were no pre–post training or match differences in jump height or alterations in jump strategy ( P > .05). Seam bowlers increased their peak jumping force from baseline to immediately posttraining or game (95% CI, 28.8–132.4 N; P < .01) but decreased between postcricket to +24 h (95% CI, 48.89–148.0 N; P < .001). Conclusion : Seam bowlers were more accustomed to high workloads than nonseamers and thus more fatigue resistant. Changes in jump height or strategy do not appear to be effective methods of assessing fatigue in professional crickets. More common metrics such as peak force are more sensitive.
Establishment of Bacterial Endotoxins Test Method for Cerebroprotein Hydrolysate Injection

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To establish a method for the detection of bacterial endotoxins in cerebroprotein hydrolysate injection.Methods Three batches of samples were used for interference test and bacterial endotoxins test in accordance with Appendix ⅪE,Volume 2,2010 Edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Results The detection of bacterial endotoxins was not interfered by the sample when the concentration of free amino acids was below 0.5 mg/mL.Conclusion The test method of bacterial endotoxins is feasible for the cerebroprotein hydrolysate injection and the bacterial endotoxins limit is set at 0.5 EU/mg.
Human osteogenic differentiated BMSC derived EVs rescue osteogenic ability of hBMSCs inhibited by hypoxia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: Cell communication and epigenetic regulation critically dependent on the type of cargo that extracellular vesicles (EVs) deliver, including miRNA, mRNA, lipids, and proteins[ref:1]. Recently, our emerging study [ref:2] showed that EV isolation from human bone marrow derived [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
Prevalence of text neck syndrome, its impact on neck dysfunction, and its associated factors among medical students: A cross-sectional study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Students increasingly rely on digital devices, leading to text neck syndrome, a common overuse syndrome caused by repetitive forward neck flexion. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of text neck syndrome among medical students and the resulting neck dysfunction and to investigate the possible associated factors. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used an online self-developed questionnaire among medical students. Students’ characteristics and data about smartphone usage were evaluated for diagnosis. Individuals with at least 3 of the 6 text neck syndrome symptoms and a history of more than four hours a day spent on a smartphone were diagnosed with text neck syndrome. Neck dysfunction was measured using the neck disability index. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used. P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS: The study found that 31.7% of students with text neck syndrome have mild neck disabilities, with a higher proportion of females (40%). The characteristics that have a significant relation to text neck syndrome include being female (p < 0.0001), overweight (p = 0.025), being right-handed (p = 0.001), using four digital devices or more (p = 0.002), having low levels of physical activity (P = 0.018), and spending more than three hours a day sitting down (P = 0.027). CONCLUSION: More than a quarter of medical students had text neck syndrome, and most of them had a mild neck disability. Text Neck Syndrome was linked to an increased number of gadgets used, low exercise, and more time spent in a sitting position.
Review of fine needle aspiration cytology in the management of goitres in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The diagnostic accuracy of FNAC of goitre for carcinoma improved in the period under review. However, the long surgery turnaround time may reduce the usefulness of the procedure. The accuracy may be improved further by a protocol of ultrasound guidance, capillary collection with no-aspiration technique, on-site review of slides with a repeat of FNA as necessary.
Effects of competition and site conditions on Juniperus virginiana performance and physiology along a stress gradient

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract

The net effects of competition and facilitation on plants are determined by the interactions of environmental stressors. Juniperus virginiana is a range-expanding species that is native to the eastern United States. J. virginiana can tolerate a wide range of biotic and abiotic conditions. However, their growth rates depend on site quality, including temperature, precipitation, and competition. We tested the stress-gradient hypothesis along a short latitudinal range created by lake-effect snow. We conducted a field experiment at three different sites in northeast Ohio (Geauga, Portage, and Tuscarawas) at increasing distances from Lake Erie. We examined the effects of the site (temperature, precipitation, and soil nutrient differences) and intraspecific competition (zero, one, two, and four competitors) on the growth and performance of J. virginiana saplings. We measured the saplings’ growth (relative growth rate, total biomass, and nitrogen concentration), and water status and gas exchange (midday water potential, assimilation rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance). We found partial support for the stress-gradient hypothesis. J. virginiana at Tuscarawas, which also had the highest soil phosphorus content, had the highest performance and gas-exchange activity. Saplings at the Portage site (intermediate) had the lowest overall performance, which can be related to the site’s poor drainage and low nutrient content. Contrary to our prediction, we found no effect of intraspecific competition on J. virginiana performance at all three sites. Our results suggest the importance of considering the effects of local abiotic conditions, such as soil properties, to understand variation in J. virginiana survival, performance, and encroachment.
The Clinton Administration and Africa: Perspective of the Congressional Black Caucus and TransAfrica

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Surprising to some, African American leaders have expressed a relatively high level of dissatisfaction with the Clinton administration’s policies toward Africa both before and after President Clinton’s historic journey to the African continent in 1998. Well-publicized protests against the administration’s Nigerian policy were supported by Trans-Africa, many members of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC), and other organizations with large numbers of African American supporters, such as the Washington Office on Africa (WOA). Likewise, both TransAfrica and many members of the CBC were sufficiently unhappy with Clinton’s approach that they boycotted the 1994 White House Conference on Africa. More recently, the CBC refused to take an official stance on the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act, and over 30 percent of its members voted against the act in the House of Representatives. Given the contrast between an African policy perceived popularly as innovative and supportive of Africa, and the fairly high level of dissension and disapproval among African American leaders toward that policy, it is particularly worth exploring African American perspectives about Clinton’s African policies.
Il dolore come rappresentazione condivisa. Indagine con operatori della salute all'interno del progetto della regione Veneto "Ospedale e territorio senza dolore"

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

- For long, Health Psychology has been interested in the cognitive processes which shape the concepts of health and illness. Less space has been devoted to the study of pain and its representation. Adopting a social representations approach, the present paper inquires the shared features of the representation of pain. In a joint interdisciplinary project University of Padova - Hospital of Rovigo, the content, field and structure of SR shared by health professionals (N = 245) and students (N = 163) have been analysed. Data gathered through a free association task to the word-stimulus "pain" has been sub- mitted to correspondence factor analysis and to analysis of rank and frequency. The results have been discussed with professionals in focus groups. The main results show a conception which appears normative, based on "classic" dualisms such as mind vs. body, evaluation vs. experience. The prevalence of aspects of classification, coherent with the diagnostic practice, enhances the importance of formative moments which allow to widen and diversify the span of interpretations and practices relative to the understanding and treatment of pain. Key words: pain, social representations, professional, students, institutional change Parole chiave: dolore, rappresentazioni sociali, professionisti, studenti, cambiamento istituzionale
Compensation and Work Culture on Organizational Performance with in mediation by Work Satisfaction in Fire Department Service of Sungai Penuh City

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to examine the effect of compensation and work culture on organizational performance by mediating work satisfaction on Fire Department and Rescue of Sungai Penuh City. This research is motivated by the fact that Compensation, Work Culture and Job Satisfaction influence Organizational Performance. The independent variables in this study are Compensation, Work Culture and Job Satisfaction. The dependent variable in this study is the Organizational Performance of the Fire Department and Rescue of Sungai Penuh City. The data in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed directly to respondents. Data collected from 162 respondents, which are Operational Staff of the Fire Department and Rescue of Sungai Penuh City. The hypothesis in this study was tested using path analysis. From the results of data analysis using path analysis, it is known that the Compensation (X1) and Work Culture (X2) variables have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction (X3) and Compensation (X1), Work Culture (X2) and Job Satisfaction (X3). Significantly on the organizational performance of the Sungai Penuh City Fire and Rescue Service (Y).The results of this study prove that Compensation, Work Culture and Job Satisfaction affect the Organizational Performance of the Fire Department and Rescue of Sungai Penuh City. The performance of the Sungai Penuh City Fire and Rescue Service will increase if the compensation provided is in accordance with the work performed.
Serum cytokine levels in patients with acute alcohol heart pathology

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim. To investigate cardiohemodynamic parameters and serum cytokine levels in patients with severe alcohol intoxication (AI). Material and methods. In total, 100 patients with severe AI were examined. All participants underwent 24-hour electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, echocardiography (EchoCG), and measurement of serum pro-inflammatory cytokine levels . Results. In patients with severe AI, acute alcohol heart damage (AAHD) was diagnosed relatively often (31.4%). Among these individuals, EchoCG disturbances and increase in serum cytokine levels were maximal. Conclusion. In patients with AAHD, complicated by fatal arrhythmias, pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesis was increased, comparing to arrhythmia-free patients. Maximal cytokine concentration was registered in patients with systolic and/or diastolic left ventricular dysfunction.
Two-Stage Optimal Schedule Model for Active Distribution Network

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In order to alleviate the impact of forecast errors of renewable energy sources and loads on the active distribution scheduler and to solve the over-voltage problem caused by distributed generation( DG),a two-stage optimal schedule model was presented by integrating a day-ahead economic scheduler with an intra-day rolling dispatch. First,the day-ahead optimization model was made with the minimum operation cost as the objective. Then taking the minimum dispatch cost and network loss as the objective,the intra-day scheduler was made by applying the DG active power curtailment and reactive power as the slack variables. Finally,the two-stage optimal schedule model was verified using the IEEE34-node distribution networks. The numerical results show that the proposed approach can reduce the distribution network operation cost and network loss by 3. 27% and 0. 22%,respectively,and can adjust the bus voltages out of limits to their normal ranges.
Medieval Features in Modern Literature: Traces of “Dastan” in Hindi Detective Fiction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Early Hindi detective fiction remained studded with features of both Oriental and Occidental literary elements. With “Jasoos”, a literary magazine of detective stories by Gopal Ram Gahmari, being published in 1900, it is argued that the European tradition of detective fiction is placed itself in Hindi detective fiction. Despite Western influences in the genre of Hindi modern detective fiction, features of Dastan narratives cannot be said to be discontinued in these fictions. This paper aims to study the continuity of dastan features in the genre of Hindi modern detective fiction through Gopal Ram Gahmari’s novellas “Bhojpur ki Thagi” (1911) and “Gerua Baba” (1929).
Rediscovering publicly available single-cell data with the DISCO platform

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as the key technique for studying transcriptomics at the single-cell level. In our previous work, we presented the DISCO database (https://www.immunesinglecell.org/) that integrates publicly available human scRNA-seq data. We now introduce an enhanced version of DISCO, which has expanded fourfold to include &gt;100 million cells from &gt;17 thousand samples. It provides uniformly realigned read count tables, curated metadata, integrated tissue and phenotype specific atlases, and harmonized cell type annotations. It also hosts a single-cell enhanced knowledgebase of cell type ontology and gene signatures relating to cell types and phenotypes. Lastly, it offers a suite of tools for data retrieval, integration, annotation, and mapping, allowing users to construct customized atlases and perform integrated analysis with their own data. These tools are also available in a standalone R package for offline analysis.
DOI 10.1007/s10067-009-1151-x REVIEW ARTICLE Discovertebral (Andersson) lesions of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis revisited

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

# The Author(s) 2009. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract A well-known complication in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is the development of localised vertebral or discovertebral lesions of the spine, which was first described by Andersson in 1937. Since then, many different terms are used in literature to refer to these localised lesions of the spine, including the eponym ‘Andersson lesion ’ (AL). The use of different terms reflects an ongoing debate on the exact aetiology of the AL. In the current study, we performed an extensive review of the literature in order to align communication on aetiology, diagnosis and management between treating physicians. AL may result from inflammation or (stress-) fractures of the complete ankylosed spine. There is no evidence for an infectious origin. Regardless of the exact aetiology, a final common pathway exists, in which mechanical stresses prevent the lesion from fusion and provoke the development of pseudarthrosis. The diagnosis of AL is established on conventional radiography, but computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging both provide additional information. There is no indication for a diagnostic biopsy. Surgical instrumentation and fusion is considered the principle management in symptomatic AL that fails to resolve from a conservative treatment. We advise to use the term Andersson lesion for these spinal lesions in patients with AS.
The Strange Case of the Doctored Reprint

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

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Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with Lower Depressive Symptoms among U.S. Adults

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Depression is a leading cause of disability, yet current prevention and treatment approaches have only had modest effects. It is important to better understand the role of dietary patterns on depressive symptoms, which may help prevent depression or complement current treatments. This study examined whether adherence to a Mediterranean diet (Med Diet), determined by the Alternate Med Diet score (aMED), was associated with depressive symptoms in a representative sample of U.S. adults. The aMED score (range 0–9) was calculated from a 24-h diet recall with gender-specific quartiles (Q) estimated. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to define depressive symptoms, which was dichotomized as no to mild (0–9) versus moderate to severe symptoms (10–27). Logistic regression was used to investigate the association between quartiles of aMED and depressive symptoms when controlling for sociodemographics, total calories, and the time of year of diet recall; 7.9% of the sample had moderate to severe depressive symptoms. Compared to individuals with the lowest aMED (Q1), individuals in Q3 and Q4 had 40% and 45% lower odds of moderate to severe depressive symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 0.60, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.50, 0.74; OR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.36, 0.84, respectively). This study provides modest support of Med Diet’s role in supporting positive mental health.
The Crystal and Molecular Structure of N-Carboxy-γ-benzyl-l-glutamate Anhydride

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The structure of N-carboxy-γ-benzyl-l-glutamate anhydride has been determined by X-ray analysis. The crystal is orthorhombic; space group, P212121; Z=4 with a=7.766(1), b=27.470(4), and c=5.948(1) Å. The structure was deduced by the direct method and refined to a final R value of 0.057 for 1504 observed reflections by the block-diagonal least-squares method. The hydrogen bond is formed between the imino group and the carbonyl group of the side chain. The dimension of the five-membered ring is affected by the intermolecular hydrogen bond as compared with the crystal structures of the other N-carboxy anhydrides of α-amino acid.
A novel narnavirus is widespread in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and impacts multiple host phenotypes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract RNA viruses are a widespread, biologically diverse group that includes the narnaviridiae, a family of unencapsidated RNA viruses containing a single ORF that encodes an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the 20S and 23S RNA viruses are well-studied members of the narnaviridiae, which are present at low intracellular copy numbers, unless induced by stress or unfavorable growth conditions, and are not known to affect host fitness. In this study, we describe a new S. cerevisiae narnavirus that we designate as N1199. We show that N1199 is uniquely present as a double-stranded RNA at a high level relative to other known members of this family in 1 strain background, YJM1199, and is present as a single-stranded RNA at lower levels in 98 of the remaining 100-genomes strains. Furthermore, we see a strong association between the presence of high level N1199 and host phenotype defects, including greatly reduced sporulation efficiency and growth on multiple carbon sources. Finally, we describe associations between N1199 abundance and host phenotype defects, including autophagy.
Altmetrics vs Impact factor: how to measure public involvement with health research

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Poster presented at 2:AM Conference in Amsterdam -7th - 8th October 2015. For all scientific papers published by researcher affiliated to our Institution in 2013, we extracted IF, Almetric score and its components (both academic such as Mendeley, F1000reviews etc and general public as Tweets, Facebook, bloggers etc). We assessed Spearman’s correlation between IF and altmetrics score and its components.