jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Visibility, Precarity and Public Spaces: Reading Matthew Arnold’s “West London” in an Indian Classroom

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay is an account of my experience of teaching Matthew Arnold's "West London" in an Indian classroom through the conceptual prism of vulnerability. The essay argues that the configuration of public space in Arnold's poem in terms of differential class relations in Victorian society offers a literary mode of visualizing vulnerablity and prompts an ethical recognition of the humanness of marginalized characters. It further demonstrates how the peadgogic exercise of 'reading' such poetry in the contemporary urban Indian context can alert students to the politics of occupying and negotiating public spaces in terms of (the lack of) class position and privilege across diverse cultural and historical contexts.
Pseudomonas syringae . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudomonas syringae . Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On a very wide range of host plants including representatives of the following genera: Chrysanthemum, Citrus, Cyamopsis, Hibiscus, Juglans, Malus, Pennisetum, Persica, Phaseolus, Piper, Prunus, Pyrus, Rosa, Sorghum, Synura, Trifolium, Vicia, Vigna and Zea . Several species of Pseudomonas described in the literature are likely to prove synonymous with P. syringae and the host range is probably even wider than that given by Elliott (31: 105) p. 90. Poplar canker, at one time attributed to a forma specialis of P. syringae (32: 522), is now known to be caused by an entirely distinct pathogen, Aplanobacterium populi Ride (37: 604). DISEASE: Bacterial canker of stone fruits causing gum exudation on trunks, limbs, twigs and fruit; blighting of buds and blossom; leaf spot and shoot wilt. Also on hosts other than Prunus causing blossom blight and die-back in pear, blossom blight of apple, blast or black pit of citrus, lilac blight, bacterial brown spot of string bean and lima bean, and bacterial leaf blight of sudan grass and other Gramineae . The symptoms of blossom blight on apple ant pear have often been confused with fire blight incited by Erwinia amylovora (CMI Descript. 44) and boron deficiency (41: 46; 35: 463). The symptoms on stone fruit trees are generally indistinguishable from those incited by P. morsprunorum . The reddish-brown leaf spots on bean incited by P. syringae lack an extensive yellow halo which serves to distinguish the symptoms from those of the halo blight pathogen, P. phaseolicola (CMI Descript. 45) except under dry conditions (17: 578). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World-wide in all the major fruit growing areas (CMI Map 336, 1957). On other hosts the distribution may be more restricted as in bacterial brown spot of bean which has been reported only from the Netherlands (34: 567), Tanganyika (34: 350) Queensland (33: 110), New South Wales (17: 578), and from parts of U.S.A. (43: 2453; 37: 63). TRANSMISSION: The pathogen is spread by wind-driven rain and is favoured by cold spring weather, rain and high humility. Penetration is through stomata or wounds caused by insects, pruning or hail (31: 63, 183; 12: 281). Frost injury is also a predisposing factor for citrus blast and blossom blight of pear (42: 177; 43, 2329). Spur and node infections of cherry are reported to occur through leaf scars in England (35: 198), but in Oregon they have been shown to originate more commonly at the base of the external bud scales (42: 270). Pseudomonas syringae is seed borne on bean and the pathogen has been found to survive in soil over one but not two winters in Wisconsin (37: 63).
Return to sender

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Presents reported evidence which suggests that the overall resilience of workplace unionism to managerial challenges found in Liverpool can be found in many other Royal Mail workplaces in Britain. Analyses the various contours of union resistance, centred on strike action, to management′s reorganization of work and working conditions. In mounting this resistance, union members have faced the obstacles of not only Royal Mail management but also the full‐time officials of their own union.
Curcumin-induced inhibition of VEGF receptor to treat breast cancer

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The cancer being the leading cause of death worldwide, breast cancer is more common among all cancer and effects around 25% of women in world.The curcumin (1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) which is extracted from the plant Cur¬cuma longa, exerts antiproliferative and apoptotic effects.Curcumin possess high pleiotropic molecular property that interacts with its numerous molecular targets.Curcumin cause G2/M arrest and apoptosis, which is further inhibits cell proliferation by in¬hibiting the assembly dynamics of microtubules, and activate the mitotic checkpoint in MCF-7 cells.Curcumin suppresses the expression of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) gene by stimulating three major members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.Curcumin shows inhibitory effect and suppress the expression of human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), mitogen-ac¬tivated protein kinase (MAPK), nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), and the phosphorylation of Src and stat3 through PRL-3 down-regulation, but induces the expression of p27 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) in cancer cells.In future, Curcumin may come up as a promising agent in clinical use for the sup¬pression of vascular endothelial growth fac¬tor (VEGF) in tumor cells.1.
The Vision of Europe

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

One of the most widely quoted remarks on the subject of European integration must be the title of Andrew Shonfield's work, 'Europe: Journey to an unknown destination'. Although there have been many visionaries, like Jean Monnet and some of the founding fathers of the European Communities, who have had their eyes on explicit distant objectives, integration has on the whole progressed because the contracting parties can also see direct advantages from particular moves in the relatively near future, like the lowering of tariffs, a joint approach to the restructuring of the coal and steel industries and the removal of costs at borders. It has also progressed because many of the grand ideas are to be realised a long way in the future and hence can remain unclear, without any real impact on current actions. They may therefore present no awkward political or economic commitments in the short term. Even so there has been a reluctance on some countries' part to make distant commitments, even if it would be easy to step back from them at a later date, if they are not thoroughly convinced that this is the route they wish to follow. This rings particularly true in the UK which chose to pursue the concept of a wider free trade area with its European Free Trade Association (EFTA) partners in the 1950s rather than the tighter linkages of the Coal and Steel Community and then the European Economic Community, only choosing closer linkages at a later date.
AT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN VICIA FABA L.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

One of the least understood areas in guard cell movements remains the effect of CO2, particularly its effect on isolated guard cells. In this study the reactions of guard cells in both isolated epidermal strips and intact leaf sections from Viciafaba have been observed in a variety of.temperatures and CO2 concentrations in both light and darkness. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that stomatal aperture in the isolated guard cell is the result of two temperature-dependent systems. A decrease in aperture consistently observed at 30 to 35 ?C in the light reflects the transition from one system to the other. The low temperature system appears consistent with the chemiosmotic hypothesis of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase regulation of malate. It demonstrates some sensitivity to CO2 between 25 and 35 ?C, resulting in a shift in optimum aperture to slightly higher temperatures. The high temperature system shows no apparent sensitivity to CO2. Stomata from intact leaf sections showed a considerable decrease in aperture as the CO2 concentration increased from 0 to 60 aul 1-1. The stomatal response threshold to CO2 appears to be at least as low as 60 ul 1-1 and centred in the mesophyll tissue. All observable CO2 responses in both strips and leaf sections disappeared at temperatures in excess of 35 ?C in the light.
Human Papillomavirus Type 33 E7 Peptides Presented by HLA-DR*0402 to Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells in Cervical Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Several characteristics make human papillomavirus (HPV) amenable to vaccination. Anti-HPV-directed vaccines are based on the observation that HPV E6 and E7 oncoproteins are constitutively expressed in HPV-positive cervical cancer and may serve as tumor rejection antigens. Five HPV types (16, 18, 31, 33, and 45) account for 80% of cervical cancer. Until now, the type of immune response capable of mediating an effective antitumor response has not been defined. In order to define the anticancer-directed immune response in situ, we characterized CD4 + and CD8 + sorted T cells from peripheral blood lymphocytes, freshly harvested tumor tissue, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from a patient with cervical cancer. The HLA-DR-restricted CD4 + T-cell receptor VB16-, VA10-, VA21-, and VA22-positive CD4 + T-cell line derived from TIL recognizes autologous HLA-DR*0402 + (HPV33 + ) cervical cancer cells, as determined by gamma interferon secretion. Testing of different peptides spanning the E7 gene revealed that the HPV33 73–87 peptide ASDLRTIQQLLMGTV represents the immunodominant epitope which can also be presented by the DR*0401 allele to TIL. Such major histocompatibility complex class II-presented peptides represent attractive candidates to augment T-cell responses directed against autologous tumor cells.
Adaptive and reliable binding in ambient service systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Supported by an automated runtime management system even critical applications, like healthcare applications, can be build upon the interaction with ambient services. They are provided by mobile resource-constrained devices and subject to frequently changing environmental conditions and exceptions. The runtime management has to ensure stable bindings between interacting services and applications, thus it has to provide the monitoring and control functionality necessary for binding reconfiguration and adaption. Furthermore, due to the resource restriction of mobile devices like, for example mobile phones, such a management system must have a small footprint to be implementable on these devices. To realize a management system fulfilling these requirements, we follow the approach of model-based management which divides the overall management process in a planning phase and a runtime phase. This paper concentrates on the presentation of how bindings and their management are planned and how the binding policies governing the management are derived in the planning phase. Furthermore, it gives an overview of how these low-level binding policies are enforced in the runtime phase.
New Evidence, Old Categories: Jason Lee as Zealot

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| August 01 1978 New Evidence, Old Categories: Jason Lee as Zealot Robert J. Loewenberg Robert J. Loewenberg Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Pacific Historical Review (1978) 47 (3): 343–368. https://doi.org/10.2307/3637471 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Robert J. Loewenberg; New Evidence, Old Categories: Jason Lee as Zealot. Pacific Historical Review 1 August 1978; 47 (3): 343–368. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3637471 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentPacific Historical Review Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright 1978 The Pacific Coast Branch, American Historical Association Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Irreversible investment, real options and competition : evidence from real estate development

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We examine 1,214 condominium developments in Vancouver, Canada between 1979-1998 to identify the extent to which uncertainty delays investment. We find that increases in both idiosyncratic and systematic risk lead developers to delay new real estate investments. Empirically, a one-standard deviation increase in the return volatility reduces the hazard rate of investment by 13 percent, equivalent to a 9 percent decline in real prices. Increases in the number of potential competitors located near a project negates the negative relationship between idiosyncratic risk and development. These results support the argument that competition erodes option values and provide clear evidence for the real options model of investment under uncertainty over alternatives such as simple risk aversion.
DOENÇAS PSICOLÓGICAS DENTRO DAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: UM PARÂMETROSOBRE AS DOENÇAS QUE MAIS AFASTAM AS PESSOAS DO TRABALHO

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the importance of discussing psychological illnesses related to the frenetic daily life within companies and, as a consequence, results in dismissals and claims of labor claims. Also important in the legal sense of preserving the fundamental rights of the individual, as well as the dignity of the same, aiming to provide an awareness of all parties in the labor relations, to develop the valuation of the work environment with quality of life. For that, the hypothetical-deductive method was used, through bibliographical research, using doctrine, electronic articles and normative, infraconstitutional and constitutional texts. The conclusion reached was the need to raise the awareness of employers in the management of labor activities in order to preserve the health of the workers "immersed" in the era of capitalism, where the logic of the result prevails.
LPC speech I.C. using a 12-pole cascade digital filter

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An LSI speech synthesizer based on a 12-pole digital filter is described. The filter is organized as a cascade of six second-order sections, implemented by time-multiplexing a single physical second-order section comprising two simple multipliers and two adder/substractors. Synthesis parameters enter asynchronously, and both analog and serial digital output are provided. We have used the chip in consumer items to synthesize speech at low bit rates (∼1000 bps) using parameters derived from linear prediction. We describe in some detail the analysis procedures and data compression techniques used in this application.
[beta-Thromboglobulin concentration, thrombocyte count and thrombocyte volume from four selected sample collections].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

beta-Thromboglobulin, blood platelet count and blood platelet volume are presented by a reference group (N = 30) and are compared with a group of patients having mild thrombocytopenia, migraine and renal disease before, during as well as after dialysis. Patients with migraine have statistically significant differences regarding these three parameters in comparison to the reference group. Renal patients demonstrate a marked increase of the beta-thromboglobulin values during dialysis and a rapid decrease two hours afterwards.
Review for Detecting Smoke and Fire in Forest using Different Technologies

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Nature has a huge role to maintain the stability in the environment. But, natural disasters damage the environment, affect the life cycle and decline the lifetime of living beings. Nature is destroyed by different disasters namely earthquake, fire, flood, landslide, air pollution and so on. Among these, forest fire is one of the foremost dangerous natural disasters which cause several serious issues like biodiversity loss, global warming, fuel wood loss and air pollution in the environment. Therefore, prediction of fire occurring in forest plays a crucial role to save lots of the environment. Thus, researchers focused on different technologies with different methodologies for predicting the fire that occurred in forest, as early as possible. Moreover, smoke is the focal point for fire, some of the researchers pay their attention on detecting the smoke of the forest using different technologies. Therefore, this paper gives a summary for effectively detecting the smoke and fire in forest.
Philip taylor, The Khmer Lands of Vietnam: Environment, Cosmology and Sovereignty, 2014

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Bourdeaux Pascal. Philip taylor, The Khmer Lands of Vietnam: Environment, Cosmology and Sovereignty, 2014. In: Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient. Tome 104, 2018. pp. 418-425.
The harmonic lattice, recoilless transitions, and the coherent state

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The probability for recoilless transitions, relevant for the understanding of x-ray scattering from atoms bound in a crystal (applicable also to elastic scattering of neutrons from solids and to the Mössbauer effect), given by the Debye–Waller factor, is derived in a novel manner using the coherent state basis for the normal mode oscillators describing the harmonic lattice, a method which, while being simple and elegant, also reveals the relationship to a heuristic classical discussion of the problem.
Physical activity is good for older adults—but is programme implementation being overlooked? A systematic review of intervention studies that reported frameworks or measures of implementation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective To examine older adult physical activity (PA) intervention studies that evaluated implementation and/or scale-up. Research question 1: What implementation and/or scale-up indicators (specific, observable and measurable characteristics that show the progress of implementation) were reported? Research question 2: What implementation and/or scale-up frameworks were reported? Research question 3: Did studies evaluate the relationship between implementation or scale-up of the intervention and individual level health/behaviour outcomes? If yes, how? Design Systematic review. Data sources Publications from electronic databases and hand searches (2000 to December 2019). Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Any PA intervention studies with community-dwelling older adult participants (mean age ≥60 years). Required indicators: (a) Must report amount of PA as an outcome, with validated self-report or objective measures, and (b) Must have reported at least one implementation or scale-up framework and/or one implementation or scale-up indicator. Results 137 studies were included for research question 1, 11 for question 2 and 22 for question 3. 137 studies reported an implementation indicator: 14 unique indicators. None were specified as indicators for scale-up evaluation. 11 studies were guided by an implementation or scale-up framework. 22 studies described a relationship between an implementation indicator and an individual-level health outcome. Conclusion There is need for implementation research that extends beyond analysis at the individual level, includes clearly defined indicators and provides a guiding framework to support PA initiatives in older adults. Such implementation studies should evaluate factors in the broader context (eg,political, environmental) that influence scale-up. PROSPERO registration CRD42018091839
Effectiveness of Moodle in student’s independent work

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Moodle is massively used as an essential component of blended-learning courses or mainly incorporated in traditional offline classes. The present research was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of integrating Moodle into student’s independent study within the framework of EFL course delivered online at Southern Federal University. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used, questionnaires being the main data collection techniques. The results have showed that Moodle helps students to revise and better understand the material studied in class. It has also been found that Moodle has facilitated student-centered learning allowing students to complete tasks anywhere and anytime. Moreover, it has made course administration easier and helped to reduce the time of delivering instruction and getting the real-time analytics. In addition, the students have stated that interactive and multimedia materials encourage their active involvement in learning and retained motivation. Both students and instructors express positive opinions towards learning English via Moodle.
INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN SCHOOLCHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: RELATIONSHIP WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS AND OBESITY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The present study examined the associations between changes over time in blood pressure (BP) with baseline and with varying levels of physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness (AFT) and body mass index (BMI). Longitudinal study, consisting of 221 young people aged between 8-17 years. BP, BMI, sexual maturation and the AFT test were conducted at the school. The AF was assessed by a validated questionnaire. Subjects were classified into high levels of PA considering international guidelines. The risk of elevated BP levels during one year was associated with male gender and overweight/obese at baseline. High AFT values at baseline were inversely associated with the risk of high blood pressure. The results suggest that overweight / obesity, male gender and the AFT dependent BMI are risk factors for high blood pressure in school factors.
Simple Modifications of Enantiopure 1,2-Oxazines Leading to Building Blocks for Carbohydrate and Peptide Mimetics

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Starting from easily available enantiopure pyran derivatives we prepared bicyclic γ-lactam 6, azide 10, and alkyne 18 using simple procedures. These compounds were crucial intermediates for the synthesis of γ-amino acid 8 and dipeptide 9 as well as ­triazoles 13, 14, and 19, all containing a carbohydrate-mimicking aminopyran moiety. The generation of triazoles was particularly ­efficient by use of a recently reported modification of the click ­reaction.