jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Extent of Evidence Supporting the Effectiveness of Extended Reality Telerehabilitation on Different Qualitative and Quantitative Outcomes in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To present the extent of evidence concerning the effectiveness of extended reality telerehabilitation and patients’ experiences of using different types of virtual reality exercises at home. Methods: We included studies on virtual reality and augmented reality telerehabilitation published in English. Systematic searches were undertaken in PubMed, Web of Sciences, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and PEDro, with no date limitations. We included only RCTs and qualitative studies exploring patients’ experiences. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias assessment tool for quantitative papers and the CASP scale for qualitative studies. All results are presented narratively. Results: Thirteen studies, nine quantitative and four qualitative, were included, with one qualitative and seven quantitative having a high risk of bias. All studies reported that extended reality-based telerehabilitation may be effective compared to conventional exercises or other extended reality exercises. Seven quantitative studies focused on upper limb function. Qualitative papers suggested that VR exercises were perceived as feasible by patients. Conclusions: The literature suggests VR home exercises are feasible and potentially effective for patients after a stroke in the upper limb. Further high-quality studies are needed to examine the effectiveness of XR exercises early adoption on different qualitative and quantitative outcomes. Registration number: (CRD42022384356).
The Diamond Vermilion Flap—A New Technique for Vermilion Augmentation in Cleft Lip Repair

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective In most cleft lips patients, the vermilion on the medial aspect of the repair is deficient in height. Not many surgeons have dealt with ways to augment the height of the vermilion at this location. In the unilateral cleft lip, the repair may include the insertion of a small triangular vermilion flap from the cleft side into an incision made for it in the muco–vermilion junction of the noncleft side. We have developed a new technique to further augment the vermilion in incomplete cleft lip patients. Method Vermilion remnants may be present in these patients on the scar tissue between the margins of the cleft. A diamond-shaped vermilion flap based on its attachments to the orbicularis oris muscle may be transposed into the noncleft side to an incision made caudal and parallel to the muco–vermilion border. Then the triangular vermilion flap may be inserted just distal to the island flap. Using this method, the vermilion is augmented and the muco–vermilion line parallels more the white skin roll.
Specialty of Chest Medicine

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

C3a and C5a were investigated for their ability to induce secretion of serotonin from platelets in a homologous guinea pig system. Platelets respond to either anaphylatoxin with a dose-dependent release that does not exceed a plateau at the 70% level. On a molar basis. C5a is about 50-fold more active than the C3 fragment. The C5a effects in the platelet system can be clearly distinguished from the activity of C3a and vice versa by a phenomenon of specific desensitization of the platelets to either stimulus. Our observations lead to the postulation of distinct receptors for C3a and C5a on guinea pig platelets as well as 2 independent pathways of platelet activation, which both lead to a specific release.
REFLECTION EFFECTS: DIRECT MULTIPOLE RESULTS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This chapter deals with the theory of reflection of electromagnetic waves from the surface of an anisotropic medium, starting with an account of the reflection matrix and reciprocity (time reversal). The equations of continuity are used to derive matching conditions in multipole theory. These general results are then applied to obtain the reflection matrix for non-magnetic cubic and uniaxial crystals to electric quadrupole-magnetic dipole order. The Fresnel coefficients of reflection are expressed in terms of polarizability tensors of the reflecting medium. It is shown that although these coefficients satisfy reciprocity, they are not translationally invariant and are therefore physically unacceptable.
Validation of Xanthophyll Levels in Catfish Fillets Using Digital Photography

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Catfish fillets with yellow coloration have become a prevalent problem for the catfish industry. This problem is due to the unacceptability in the market because the shift in fillet color is considered of lower quality by the consumers. To help the catfish industry better understand the yellow coloration of catfish fillet, a digital photography measurement method was developed to evaluate the yellowness. Sixty catfish fillets with a range of degrees of visible yellowness were taken directly from the processing line. The fillets were photographed in a light box with a digital camera. The photos were calibrated with the X-Rite ColorChecker standardized color target. CIELAB readings of the fillet photos were recorded, and the b* value was used to indicate the yellowness of catfish fillets. The xanthophyll levels of fillets were analyzed with high performance liquid chromatography. The actual xanthophyll level in catfish fillet was calculated as the sum of lutein, zeaxanthin, and alloxanthin. A linear correlation was found between the LAB b* values and xanthophyll levels of the 60 catfish fillets.
The relationship between visionary and emotional responses to print advertising

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper empirically tests the nature of the relationship between a consumer's ad evoked imagery, referred to as Consumption Vision, and their subsequent emotional response. Three types of imagery eliciting stimuli – concrete words, instructions to imagine and pictorial images are tested in terms of their effectiveness in enhancing this relationship. A series of Pearson product correlations reveal a strong positive relationship between the extent to which the respondents elaborated on their consumption vision and their emotional response to the tourism product featured in the advertisement. The most effective stimulus combination in terms of the enhancement of this relationship featured concrete words and instructions to imagine with no image present. The least effective combination contained a less concrete style image and a combination of concrete words and instructions to imagine.
Bos taurus strain:dairy beef (cattle): 1000 Bull Genomes Run 2, Bovine Whole Genome Sequence

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Whole genome sequence data (BAM format) of 234 bovine individuals aligned to UMD3.1. The aim of the study was to identify genetic variants (SNPs and indels) for downstream analysis such as imputation, GWAS, and detection of lethal recessives. Additional sequences for later 1000 bull genomes runs can be found at partners individual projects including PRJEB9343, PRJNA176557, PRJEB18113, PRNJA343262, PRJNA324822, PRJNA324270, PRJNA277147, PRJEB5462.
Fatal Future?: Transnational Terrorism and the New Global Disorder

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The nature and goals of terrorist organizations have changed profoundly since the Cold War standoff among the U.S., Soviet, and Chinese superpowers gave way to the current "polyplex" global system, in which the old rules of international engagement have been shattered by a new struggle for power among established states, non-state actors, and emerging nations. In this confusing state of global disorder, terrorist organizations that are privately funded and highly flexible have become capable of carrying out incredibly destructive attacks anywhere in the world in support of a wide array of political, religious, and ethnic causes. This groundbreaking book examines the evolution of terrorism in the context of the new global disorder. Richard M. Pearlstein categorizes three generations of terrorist organizations and shows how each arose in response to the global conditions of its time. Focusing extensively on today's transnational (i.e., privately funded and internationally operating) terrorist organizations, he devotes thorough attention to the two most virulent types: ethnoterrorism and radical Islamic terrorism. He also discusses the terrorist race for weapons of mass destruction and the types of attacks, including cyberterrorism, that are likely to occur in coming years. Pearlstein concludes with a thought-provoking assessment of the many efforts to combat transnational terrorism in the post-September 11 period
Psychometric testing of the modified Care Dependency Scale for Rehabilitation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To determine the psychometric properties of the modified Care Dependency Scale for Rehabilitation. Design: All patients were assessed independently by a different set of two randomly selected nurses. Setting and subjects: A convenience sample consisting of 1197 patients and 42 nurses was recruited in an Austrian rehabilitation centre specialized on the treatment and care of neurological and orthopaedic patients. Measures: The Care Dependency Scale for Rehabilitation and the Barthel Index. Data analysis: To estimate aspects of reliability, Cronbach’s alpha, Cohen’s kappa, percentage agreement, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) were calculated. To evaluate the construct validity, a factor analysis was conducted. Criterion-related validity was examined by comparing data of the modified Care Dependency Scale for Rehabilitation with the Barthel Index and Pearson calculation. Results: The calculation of Cronbach’s alpha yielded values of 0.97. Kappa values were between 0.89 and 0.96, values of percentage agreement between 96% and 99%, ICC values between 0.94 and 0.99, and SEM values between 0.08 and 0.17. Pearson (r) was 0.88. The factor analysis revealed a one-factor solution. Conclusion: The modified Care Dependency Scale for Rehabilitation shows a high internal consistency, as well as a high level of equivalence. Furthermore, criterion-related validity and construct validity have shown satisfying results.
Experimental Economics Meets Language Choice

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Roughly one half of World's languages are in danger of extinction. The endangered languages, spoken by minorities, typically compete with powerful languages such as En- glish or Spanish. Consequently, the speakers of minority languages have to consider that not everybody can speak their language, converting the language choice into strategic,coordination-like situation. We show experimentally that the displacement of minority languages may be partially explained by the imperfect information about the linguistic type of the partner, leading to frequent failure to coordinate on the minority language even between two speakers who can and prefer to use it. The extent of miscoordination correlates with how minoritarian a language is and with the real-life linguistic condition of subjects: the more endangered a language the harder it is to coordinate on its use, and people on whom the language survival relies the most acquire behavioral strategies that lower its use. Our game-theoretical treatment of the issue provides a new perspective for linguistic policies.
Prevalence of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) antibodies among patients HIV/AIDS in Kurdistan province, 2015

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background : Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the most common causes of death in people with immune deficiency diseases such as: organ or tissue recipients, patients with HIV/AIDS and newborn infants. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anti-CMV antibodies in patients with HIV/AIDS in the Kurdistan province.\n\nMaterials and Methods: This cross-sectional study carried out on 151 patients with HIV/AIDS covered by behavioral health counseling centers in Kurdistan province, 2015. For all patients the values of CMV antibodies, include IgG and IgM, were determined by ELISA technique and Diagnostic Kits (EIA WELL, Rome, Italy). Data analyses were done by use of t-test and multiple linear regression tests in stata software, version 13.\n\nResults: 116 (76.8%) and 35 (23.2%) of the patients were male and female, respectively. Mean (SD) age of the patients were 39.3 (9.1) years. All studied patients were found positive for CMV-IgG (prevalence=100%), whereas only one case (0.7%) was found positive for CMV-IgM. The relationship between age and CMV-IgG levels was statistically significant.\n\nConclusion: The results showed that high prevalence of CMV in patients with HIV/AIDS, so in addition to paying more attention to the issue of HIV and CMV co-infection, about value of early antiretroviral treatment conducting further studies seems necessary.
Approval tests and standards for closed-circuit escape respirators. Final rule.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This final rule announces updated requirements that the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH or Agency), located within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS or Department), will employ to test and approve closed-circuit respirators used for escaping atmospheres considered to be immediately dangerous to life and health, including such respirators required by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) for use in underground coal mines. NIOSH and MSHA jointly review and approve this type of respirator used for mine emergencies under regulations concerning approval of respiratory protective devices. NIOSH also approves these respirators for use in other work environments where escape equipment may be provided to workers, such as on vessels operated by U.S. Navy and Coast Guard personnel. The purpose of these updated requirements is to enable NIOSH and MSHA to more effectively ensure the performance, reliability, and safety of CCERs.
Is cosmology compatible with sterile neutrinos?

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

By combining data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments (including the recent WMAP third year results), large scale structure (LSS) and Lyman-alpha forest observations, we constrain the hypothesis of a fourth, sterile, massive neutrino. For the 3 massless + 1 massive neutrino case we bound the mass of the sterile neutrino to m_s<0.26eV (0.44eV) at 95% (99.9%) c.l.. These results exclude at high significance the sterile neutrino hypothesis as an explanation of the LSND anomaly. We then generalize the analysis to account for active neutrino masses (which tightens the limit to m_s<0.23eV 0.42eV) and the possibility that the sterile abundance is not thermal. In the latter case, the contraints in the (mass, density) plane are non-trivial. For a mass of >1eV or <0.05eV the cosmological energy density in sterile neutrinos is always constrained to be omega_nu <0.003 at 95 c.l.. However, for a sterile neutrino mass of ~0.25eV, omega_nu can be as large as 0.01.
Imbalanced Gait Characteristics Based on Plantar Pressure Assessment in Patients with Hemiplegia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study aimed to assess the plantar pressure and the gait characteristics in patients with hemiplegia compared with normal subjects. Plantar pressure was measured and evaluated by the Pedar-x system®. Twenty healthy Thai volunteers and 10 Thai patients with hemiplegia were recruited for this study. Patients with hemiplegia had significant differences in gait pattern and plantar pressure distribution compared with normal subjects. The percentages of the plantar pressure difference were 5 ± 3 and 30 ± 12 % in the normal group and the hemiplegic group, respectively. The time interval during single limb support on the affected side was 11 % shorter than the unaffected side while there was no difference of the time interval during single limb support in normal subjects. The pattern and area under the curve of normalized force-time relationship in patients with hemiplegia were particularly distinguishable from normal subjects. The progression lines of both feet were asymmetric in patients with hemiplegia but they were particularly symmetric in normal subjects. The gait characteristics derived from plantar pressure in patients with hemiplegia are apparently imbalanced and clearly different from that in normal subjects in both qualitative and quantitative aspects. doi:10.14456/WJST.2015.69
Misplaced Central venous Catheter in the Vertebral Artery: Endovascular Treatment of Foreseen Hemorrhage during Catheter Withdrawal

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose We report on the endovascular management of hemorrhage with stent-graft due to a misplaced central venous catheter in the vertebral artery (VA) during percutaneous internal jugular vein catheterization in a child. Methods A 16-year-old female was presented with the diagnosis of familial Mediterranean fever related chronic renal insufficiency. An attempt was made to place a central venous catheter via the right internal jugular vein without image guidance and the patient experienced dyspnea and pain at the catheter insertion site. Computerized tomography (CT) showed hemorrhage in the cervical region and upper mediastinum, also reformatted images showed that the catheter was passing through the proximal part of the VA and terminating in the right mediastinum. The catheter was removed during manual compression under angio-flouroscopic monitoring and ongoing extravasation was observed. A stent-graft was placed to the bleeding site of the VA. Results Angiography immediately after the stent-graft placement revealed complete disappearance of extravasation and patency of vertebral and subclavian arteries. Conclusion Central venous catheterization (CVC) is not a risk-free procedure and arterial injuries are in a wide spectrum from a simple puncture to rupture of the artery. Inadvertent VA cannulation is a rare and serious complication necessitating prompt diagnosis and early treatment. If an arterial injury with a large-caliber catheter occurs, endovascular treatment with stent-graft seems to be a safe and effective option in terms of achieving hemostasis and preserving arterial patency. Recent findings suggest that endovascular management of inadvertent cervical arterial injury secondary to CVC seems to be the safest strategy.
Herpes zoster myelitis occurring during treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) presented with a zoster eruption. Transverse myelitis developed at the site of the dermatomal distribution of the rash. SLE and varicella zoster virus (VZV) can both cause myelitis, and are difficult to differentiate. The topographic association between the cutaneous and the neurological involvement suggesting VZV myelitis was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for VZV in the cerebrospinal fluid. This case illustrates the potential role of the selective amplification of VZV DNA in cerebrospinal fluid to diagnose central neurological complications associated with VZV. The value of magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord in the evaluation of patients with myelitis is emphasized.
Functional Analysis of a Gene Encoding a Chlorotoxin-like Peptide Derived from Scorpion Toxin

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A full length cDNA sequence encoding for the precursor of a venom peptide (named BmKCT) with homology to chlorotoxin has been isolated from a cDNA library made from the venom glands of the Chinese Scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch. The sequence of BmKCT is similar (68% identities) to that of chlorotoxin isolated from Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus. To understand the biological function of BmKCT, this peptide was expressed using pGEX expression system and purified using GST affinity column and gel filtration. Whole cell patch clamping recording showed that BmKCT could significantly inhibit chloride currents of gliomas cells, and the inhibitory effect was reversible. These results suggested that BmKCT might belong to the class of short chain toxins blocking the chloride ion channels.
Research on the System Performance of Frequency Shift Keying in Satellite-Terrestrial Laser Communication Based on EW Distribution

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A Gaussian minimum frequency shift keying (GMSK) modulation based on the exponentiated Weibull (EW) distributed atmospheric attenuation channel model for satellite-terrestrial laser communication downlink is proposed in this paper. Taking into account the common effects of intensity scintillation, pointing error and angle of arrival (AOA) fluctuations, the closed-form expression of bit error rate (BER) of GMSK modulation system is derived. In the case of weak, medium and strong atmospheric turbulence, the communication performance of downlink GMSK modulation system is studied by analyzing the relationship between signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio and bit error rate. The effects of zenith angle, divergence angle, transmitter beam radius and receiver aperture on the performance of satellite-terrestrial laser communication system are also studied. This work provides a theoretical basis for system performance analysis of satellite-terrestrial laser communication downlink.
Naḥal Ẓippori, Ras ‘Ali

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In August 2013, a trial excavation was conducted c. 350 m northeast of Ras 'Ali, 200 m north of Nahal Zippori and c. 1 km southwest of 'Adi (Permit No. A-6879; map ref. 214842-5266/742338-431; Fig. 1), following damage to antiquities during the installation of a water pipeline. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Mekorot Company, was directed by B. Hanna (photography), with the assistance of M. Kahan (surveying), Y. Yaakobi (administration), N. Getzov (pottery reading), H. Tahan-Rosen (pottery drawing) and laborers from Nazareth.
Morse theory and the Skyrmion-Skyrmion potential

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We apply the Ljusternik-\ifmmode \check{S}\else \v{S}\fi{}nirelman theory, a derivative of Morse theory, to the Skyrmion-Skyrmion potential in the two-flavor Skyrme model to look for the existence of new, static, classical solutions in the sector with baryon number two. Concomitantly, we present a systematic method for obtaining an expansion of this potential, in inverse powers of the separation, when the separation is large.