jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Parturient and perinatal dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A Thai woman in the shock stage of dengue hemorrhagic fever delivered a healthy infant by normal delivery. She had high, prolonged fever for five days, hepatomegaly, thrombocytopenia and a right pleural effusion. The serology performed later established a diagnosis of secondary dengue infection. She had no serious complications except for postpartum anemia. The newborn became febrile at the 48th hour of life. He had fever for 2 days, hepatomegaly, thrombocytopenia and a right pleural effusion. Dengue virus type 1 was detected from his serum by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Although he developed prolonged, marked thrombocytopenia (12 days), his illness was uncomplicated. He recovered uneventfully and was discharged with his mother. This report was one of dengue vertical transmission with dengue hemorrhagic fever in humans.
Prevalence and associated predictors for patients developing chronic neuropathic pain following burns

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Chronic pain, unrelated to the burn itself, can manifest as a long-term complication in patients sustaining burn injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of chronic neuropathic pain (CNP) and compare burn characteristics between patients who developed CNP and patients without CNP who were treated at a burn center. Methods A single-center, retrospective analysis of 1880 patients admitted to the adult burn center was performed from 1 January 2014 to 1 January 2019. Patients included were over the age of 15 years, sustained a burn injury and were admitted to the burn center. CNP was diagnosed clinically following burn injury. Patients were excluded from the definition of CNP if their pain was due to an underlying illness or medication. Comparisons between patients admitted to the burn center with no pain and patients admitted to the burn center who developed CNP were performed. Results One hundred and thirteen of the 1880 burn patients developed CNP as a direct result of burn injury over 5 years with a prevalence of 6.01%. Patients who developed CNP were a significantly older median age (54 years vs. 46 years, p = 0.002), abused alcohol (29% vs. 8%, p &lt; 0.001), abused substances (31% vs. 9%, p &lt; 0.001), were current daily smokers (73% vs. 33%, p &lt; 0.001), suffered more full-thickness burns (58% vs. 43%, p &lt; 0.001), greater median percent of total body surface area (%TBSA) burns (6 vs. 3.5, p &lt; 0.001), were more often intubated on mechanical ventilation (33% vs. 14%, p &lt; 0.001), greater median number of surgeries (2 vs. 0, p &lt; 0.001) and longer median hospital length of stay (LOS) (10 days vs. 3 days, p &lt; 0.001), compared to those who did not develop CNP, respectively. Median patient follow-up was 27 months. Conclusions The prevalence of CNP over 5 years was 6.01% in the burn center. Older ages, alcohol abuse, substance abuse, current daily smoking, greater percent of total body surface area (%TBSA) burns, third degree burns, being intubated on mechanical ventilation, having more surgeries and longer hospital LOS were associated with developing CNP following burn injury, compared to patients who did not develop CNP following burn injury.
SWRL2SPIN: Converting SWRL to SPIN

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

SWRL is a semantic web rule language that combines OWL ontologies with Horn Logic rules of the RuleML family of rule languages. Being supported by Protégé as well as by popular rule engines and ontology reasoners, such as Jess, Drools and Pellet, SWRL has become a very popular choice for developing rule-based applications on top of ontologies. However, being doubtful whether SWRL will become a W3C standard, it is difficult to reach out to the industrial world. On the other hand, SPIN has become a de-facto industry standard to rep-resent SPARQL rules and constraints on Semantic Web models, building on the widespread acceptance of the SPARQL query language. In this paper, we argue that the life of existing SWRL rule-based ontology applications can be prolonged by being transformed into SPIN. To this end, we have developed a prototype tool using SWI-Prolog that takes as input an OWL ontology with a SWRL rule base and transforms SWRL rules into SPIN rules in the same ontology, taking into consideration the object-oriented scent of SPIN, i.e. linking rules to the appropri-ate ontology classes as derived by analyzing the rule conditions.
Identification of the nonlinear characteristics of rubber bearings in model-free base-isolated buildings using partial measurements of seismic responses

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Rubber-bearing isolation is one of the most successfully and widely used isolation technologies to provide lateral flexibility and energy dissipation capacity for reducing structural vibration and protecting the superstructure from damage. The seismic performance of the base-isolated structures partly depends on the nonlinear characteristics of the base isolation system. However, it is hard to establish proper mathematical models for the nonlinear hysteretic behaviors of base isolation due to the complexities of nonlinearities. Consequently, it is strongly desired to develop model-free methodologies for the nonlinear hysteretic performance identification with no assumption on the nonlinear hysteretic models of base isolation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed for this purpose. Firstly, the base isolation is in the linear state when the structure is under the weak earthquake, the restoring force is only provided by linear stiffness and viscous damping of base isolation, and the structural physical parameters can be estimated based on the extended Kalman filter approach. Then, the base isolation is in the nonlinear state when the structure is under the strong earthquake. The nonlinear hysteretic restoring forces from base isolation are treated as “unknown fictitious inputs” to the corresponding structural systems without base isolation. The generalized Kalman filter with unknown input algorithm is adopted for the simultaneous identification of the corresponding structural systems and the hysteretic restoring force of base isolation using only partial structural responses. No information about the structure is needed, and the responses at the location of the base isolation are not required, the proposed method is capable of identifying nonlinear characteristics of base isolation by the direct use of partial structural dynamic response. To validate the performances of the proposed method, some numerical simulation examples of identifying nonlinear hysteretic restoring forces of base isolation in different models are used.
Those Wonderful People across the Sea: Positive Out-Group Bias by Caucasians toward Asians

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

While individuals often favor their in-group, they sometimes favor an out-group, such as when Caucasians positively stereotype Asians' quantitative abilities. It is unclear, however, whether positive stereotypes of Asians extend into other domains and create a generalized halo effect that influences judgments on other attributes. To examine this, three studies were performed. In Study 1, Asians and Caucasians were equally biased toward an Asian's response to a calculus problem. In Study 2, Asians, but not Caucasians, gave lower grades to essay writers they guessed were Asian. In Study 3, Caucasians rated their ethnic group with fewer positive terms and more negative terms than they rated Asians on general personality characteristics. Results suggest that Caucasians' views of Asians are more positive than self-judgments of each group, and that Caucasians’ judgments about Asians may be influenced by a generalized halo effect.
The Thing that Would Not Die: Notes on Refutation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The reception of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is littered with the corpses of critiques that fell stillborn from the press, dead on arrival because they attacked positions Weber did not hold or otherwise employed arguments irrelevant to his case. One of the virtues of Malcolm MacKinnon's critique of The Protestant Ethic is that it does not fall into these perennial errors. Concerning his critique and the project of refuting Weber's account of the relationship between the Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, I would like to make two points.
ON THE GAUSS MAP OF TRANSLATION SURFACES IN MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this article, we study translation surfaces in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space whose Gauss map $G$ satisfies the condition $\\Delta G=AG,A\\in {\\rm Mat}(3,\\Bbb R)$, where $\\Delta$ denotes the Laplacian of the surface with respect to the induced metric and Mat(3, ${\\Bbb R}$) the set of $3\\times 3$ real matrices, and also obtain the complete classification theorem for those.
Benefits of Fasting Abbreviation with Carbohydrates and Omega-3 Infusion During CABG: a Double-Blind Controlled Randomized Trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective: To assess postoperative clinical data considering the association of preoperative fasting with carbohydrate (CHO) loading and intraoperative infusion of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFA). Methods: 57 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were randomly assigned to receive 12.5% maltodextrin (200 mL, 2 h before anesthesia), (CHO, n=14); water (200 mL, 2 h before anesthesia), (control, n=14); 12.5% maltodextrin (200 mL, 2 h before anesthesia) plus intraoperative infusion of ω-3 PUFA (0.2 g/kg), (CHO+W3, n=15); or water (200 mL, 2 h before anesthesia) plus intraoperative infusion of ω-3 PUFA (0.2 g/kg), (W3, n=14). The need for vasoactive drugs was analyzed, in addition to postoperative inflammation and metabolic control. Results: There were two deaths (3.5%). Patients in CHO groups presented a lower incidence of hospital infection (RR=0.29, 95% CI 0.09-0.94; P=0.023), needed fewer vasoactive drugs during surgery and ICU stay (P<0.05); and had better blood glucose levels in the first six hours of recovery (P=0.015), requiring less exogenous insulin (P=0.018). Incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) varied significantly among groups (P=0.009). Subjects who receive ω-3 PUFA groups had fewer occurrences of POAF (RR=4.83, 95% CI 1.56-15.02; P=0.001). Patients in the W3 group had lower ultrasensitive-CRP levels at 36 h postoperatively (P=0.008). Interleukin-10 levels varied among groups (P=0.013), with the highest levels observed in the postoperative of patients who received intraoperative infusion of ω-3 PUFA (P=0.049). Conclusion: Fasting abbreviation with carbohydrate loading and intraoperative infusion of ω-3 PUFA is safe and supports faster postoperative recovery in patients undergoing on-pump CABG.
Topics in Bifurcation Theory and Applications

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Centre manifolds normal forms, and bifurcations of vector fields near critical points - unperturbed vector fields perturbed vector fields Couette-Taylor problem - formulation of the problem Couette flow bifurcations from Couette flow bifurcations from Taylor vortex flow centre manifolds, normal forms, and bifurcations of vector fields near closed orbits - preliminaries adaptation of Floquet thoery unperturbed case perturbed case.
Continuous Body Temperature Monitoring to Improve the Diagnosis of Female Infertility

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Ovulatory dysfunction is a major cause of female infertility. We evaluated the use of continuous body temperature monitoring with a vaginal biosensor to improve standard diagnostic procedures for determining ovulatory dysfunction. Material and Methods This prospective interventional study was performed in a reproductive medicine department of a university hospital. The menstrual cycles of 51 women with infertility were monitored and analysed using three different strategies: sonographic and hormonal assessment (standard approach), continuous core body temperature measurement and analysis using the algorithm of OvulaRing, and lowest daily body temperature measurement monitored with a vaginal biosensor and analysed based on the body temperature curves used in natural family planning. Results Statistically significant differences were found in the temperature curves of women with luteal phase deficiency and polycystic ovary syndrome compared to women with normal menstrual cycles. The analysis of individual cyclofertilograms can be used to detect cycle phases and estimate the date of ovulation. Conclusions Continuous body temperature monitoring with a vaginal biosensor can improve the standard diagnostic procedures used to determine ovulatory dysfunction, especially if dysfunction is due to luteal phase deficiency and polycystic ovary syndrome. Analysis of the lowest daily body temperature combined with the basal body temperature measurements used in fertility awareness methods may be equieffective to continuous body temperature measurements with OvulaRing. The results of this study show that a revised diagnostic approach using fewer hormonal assessments combined with continuous body temperature monitoring can reduce the number of appointments in an infertility clinic as well as the costs.
Improving the Use of Self-Generated Identification Codes

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In panel studies on sensitive topics, respondent-generated identification codes are often used to link records across surveys. However, usually a substantial number of cases are lost due to the codes. These losses may cause biased estimates. Using more components and linking the codes by the Levenshtein string distance function will reduce the losses. In a simulation study and two field experiments, the proposed procedure outperforms the methods previously applied.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN INTERIOR KELOMPOK BERMAIN DAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (KB-TK) FULL DAY SCHOOL BERBASIS ISLAMI

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan desain interior pada
lembaga KB-TK full day school berbasis Islami di TKIM Bhakti Mulia. Desain Interior Kelompok Bermain dan Taman Kanak-kanak (KB-TK) full
day School berbasis Islami menggunakan metode penelitian R&D (Research and
Development) yang merujuk pada Sugiyono (2016). Langkah -langkah penelitian
meliputi analisis potensi masalah dengan cara studi pendahuluan melalui studi
pustaka dan studi lapangan. Tahapan selanjutnya berupa pengumpulan data melalui
observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya pembuatan gambar desain
interior KB-TK full day school berbasis Islami. Produk desain tersebut divalidasi
oleh ahli desain, pakar PAUD, dan praktisi KB-TK Islam. Hasil uji validasi
kelayakan produk desain sebesar 95,33% dengan kriteria sangat layak dan sedikit
perubahan. Tahap validasi dijadikan sebagai masukan untuk melakukan revisi
produk. Produk akhir yang telah direvisi kemudian disosialisasikan dan
didiskusikan dalam kegiatan Focus Discusion Grup (FGD) bersama Kepala
Sekolah, Wakil kepala Sekolah, guru pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di TKIM
Bhakti Mulia.
Hasil penelitian berupa desain interior KB-TK full day school berbasis
Islami dengan konsep ruang ramah anak dan ruang berbasis Islami. Hasil penelitian
berupa produk desain sebagai berikut: 1) konsep desain interior KB-TK berbasis
Islami 2) Gambar desain berupa gambar kerja, gambar 360° dan gambar perspektif
ruangan 3)Video presentasi ruangan.
Improvisation of QoS using compression on scalable multimedia MANET

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Mobile-Ad-Hoc network is a spontaneous, self configurable network consisting with multiple mobile nodes. All the nodes that are communicating in network acts like router and follow a random, ever-changing topology for sharing data on any scalable scenario. Due to this ever-changing network topology, one of the challenging tasks in multimedia ad-hoc network is to provide Quality of Services (QoS) during streaming transmission. QoS refers as some application oriented parameters that provide some sort of guaranty to any large and scalable network. Improvement of QoS in multimedia streaming is very essential for smooth and effective transmission. This paper composed a variant and QoS resistant scalable network using lossless compression technique over multipath AODV mechanism. The main aspect of this paper is to enhance the streaming rate by improvement of QoS parameters (delay; bandwidth; jitter; packet loss; PDR) by apply Mpeg4 compression. Simulations were carried out in NS-2 and different QoS matrices are evaluated for proposed mechanism. Quantitative results clearly exhibit the performance of the proposed approach over the existing protocols.
Artery of Uchimura: origin and evolution of identification of the vascular supply to the hippocampus

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In 1928, neuroscientist Yushi Uchimura (1897–1980) published a landmark study detailing the hippocampal vasculature. Working in Walther Spielmeyer’s Munich laboratory (1925–1927), Uchimura sought evidence for a vascular theory of Ammon’s horn sclerosis (AHS). He described an artery supplying the vulnerable sector of the hippocampus, where pathognomonic changes of AHS were noted, and characterized the artery as particularly susceptible to circulatory disturbances. Discovery of this artery led to new concepts and new terminology pertaining to the hippocampus. In addition to having a distinguished career in psychiatry and academia (including a position as University of Tokyo dean), Uchimura was, before attending medical school, one of Japan’s best baseball pitchers; he was eventually named Nippon Professional Baseball Organization commissioner and inducted into the Japan Baseball Hall of Fame. Uchimura’s description of hippocampal vasculature, which is still subject to debate after nearly a century, brought international attention to AHS and epilepsy and showed the hippocampal vasculature to be variable and vulnerable; important considerations for later neurosurgeons in the development of selective mesial temporal surgery. Prominent figures in neurosurgery have since developed classification systems for the hippocampal vasculature in which the artery of Uchimura remains central. Perhaps no other brain artery has been the nexus for such intense investigation and debate about its association to structure, function, disease, and treatment methodology.
Bioinformatics-based identification of differentiated expressed microRNA in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background: Although numerous studies have identified and observed altered expression of microRNAs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), only a limited number of miRNAs were reported up to date, partially due to the limitation of sample size (less than or equal to 100 pair of paired samples). Thus, we performed a comprehensive analysis to improve the ability to detect miRNA expressed differentially in ESCC.
Methods: The study datasets were systematically searched and downloaded from public available databases including European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), ArrayExpress and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Only datasets derived from ESCC patients were further screened and quality assessed using R programming language with ArrayExpress package. A total of 4 datasets covering 349 ESCC cases and 326 normal esophageal tissue samples (NE) were included in this study.
Results: The analytic results showed that a total of 108 miRNAs were differentially expressed in esophageal cancer, of which 48 were up-regulated and 60 were down-regulated compared with the adjacent normal esophageal tissues. Moreover, we successfully identified 9 novel differentially expressed miRNAs that have not been discovered to associate with esophageal cancer in the previous studies. We also predicted top 5 potential target genes of these novel miRNAs.
Conclusions: The bioinformatics based analysis summarized the current differential expression of miRNA in ESCC, and exploring unknown miRNA target genes provides guidance for discovering the new biomarkers of ESCC.
Inhibition of miR-141 reverses cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer cells via upregulation of programmed cell death protein 4.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our data showed that miR-141 participates in regulating cisplatin sensitivity in non-small lung cancer cells via PDCD4 inhibition, and suppression of miR-141 might be a therapeutic method to overcome cisplatin resistance in clinical practice.
PlasmaBlade versus Electrocautery for Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Harvesting in Autologous Breast Reconstruction: A Comparative Clinical Outcome Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

(1) Background: DIEP-based breast reconstruction necessitates wide undermining at the abdominal donor site, creating large wound areas. Flap harvesting is usually conducted using electrosurgical dissection devices. This study sought to compare the clinical outcomes in patients after using the PEAK PlasmaBlade (PPB) versus monopolar electrocautery (MPE). (2) Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 128 patients with DIEP-based breast reconstruction. Patient characteristics and information on the postoperative course were collected and a comparative evaluation was conducted. (3) Results: The MPE group exhibited significantly (p* = 0.0324) higher abdominal drainage volume (351.11 ± 185.96 mL) compared to the PPB group (279.38 ± 183.38 mL). A subgroup analysis demonstrated that PPB significantly reduced postoperative wound fluid in patients with BMI > 30 kg/m2 (p* = 0.0284), without prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy (p** = 0.0041), and among non-smokers (p = 0.0046). Furthermore, postoperative pain was significantly (p**** < 0.0001) lower in the PPB cohort. (4) Conclusions: This study confirms the non-inferiority of the PEAK PlasmaBlade to conventional electrocautery for abdominal flap harvesting. The PPB demonstrated advantages, notably reduced drainage volume and lower postoperative pain levels. Recognizing patient subsets that benefit more from the PPB highlights the importance of personalized device selection based on patient characteristics.
Glucocorticoid Signaling and Epigenetic Alterations in Stress-Related Disorders

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Stress is defined as a state of threatened or perceived as threatened homeostasis. The well-tuned coordination of the stress response system is necessary for an organism to respond to external or internal stressors and re-establish homeostasis. Glucocorticoid hormones are the main effectors of stress response and aberrant glucocorticoid signaling has been associated with an increased risk for psychiatric and mood disorders, including schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. Emerging evidence suggests that life-stress experiences can alter the epigenetic landscape and impact the function of genes involved in the regulation of stress response. More importantly, epigenetic changes induced by stressors persist over time, leading to increased susceptibility for a number of stress-related disorders. In this review, we discuss the role of glucocorticoids in the regulation of stress response, the mechanism through which stressful experiences can become biologically embedded through epigenetic alterations, and we underline potential associations between epigenetic changes and the development of stress-related disorders.