jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Investigation on Distribution and Habitat of Blaps rynchopetera Fairmaire(Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae) in Yunnan

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Blaps rynchopetera Fairmaire is a kind of national medicinal insects with important value,and is widely used as medicine in Yunnan.Its distribution and habitat in Yunnan were investigated.The results showed that the insect is distributed in all the sites investigated including 25 counties in 14 districts of Yunnan Province.The relatively central distribution area of the insect is in the middle and east of Yunnan plateau.The suitable living area has the annual average temperature 13℃ to 19 ℃,average annual rainfall 750～1 100 mm,altitude 1 500～2 100 m.The vertical distribution altitude of the insect is from 760 m to 2 450 m.Adults live in farmer's house and lievestock sty.Larvae live in loose soil.The insect is not found outside house.Its main food is grain bran,corn flour,wheat,flour,etc.Its potential distribution in China was analyzed based on indexes of annual mean temperature,annual mean rainfall and feeding habitat.Its core distribution area is southwestern China.The commonly used name B.japanensis yunnanensisshould be Blaps rynchopetera.
POTENTIATION OF ACTH HYPERTENSION IN MAN WITH SALT LOADING

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY 1. ACTH 1 mg/day for 5 days raises systolic blood pressure (SBP) in normotensive and hypertensive subjects on a fixed electrolyte intake of 100 mmol/day sodium (Na) and potassium (K) (Whitworth et al. 1983). 2. The present study examined the effect of Na intake in the high normal range on the haemodynamic and metabolic responses to ACTH. 3. ACTH administration on a 200–300 mmol Na intake increased SBP by 35 mmHg (s.e.m. = 11, n = 5) compared with the 22 mmHg (s.e.m. = 4, n = 12) rise seen on a 100 mmol Na intake in our previous study. 4. These studies suggest that the effects of adrenocortical steroids on blood pressure in man may be magnified by increasing dietary Na intake.
Factors Influencing the Asset and the Income Poverty of the Elderly - Focusing on ‘Baby Boomers’ and ‘Liberation and Korean War Generation’ -

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

한국은 OECD 회원국 중 고령화 속도 1위, 노인빈곤율 1위인 가운데 2018년 고령사회로 진입했다. 본 연구는 규모가 커진 고령층에 대한 빈곤정책을 연구함에 있어, 고령층을 세분화 할 필요성이 있다는 점에 주목하였다. 이에 초고령층을 제외한 초기 고령층에 집중하고, 이를 세대별로 베이비붐 세대와 해방전쟁 세대로 구분하였다. 은퇴를 겪은 고령층의 빈곤 특성을 고려하여, 자산빈곤과 소득빈곤을 모두 살펴보았다. 분석을 위해 한국복지패널조사(KWPS) 11차년도(2016년) 데이터를 사용하였으며, 베이비붐 세대(1955~1963년)와 해방전쟁 세대(1945~1954년)의 자산빈곤·소득빈곤 여부를 종속변수로 하는 이항로지스틱분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 해방전쟁 세대는 소득빈곤율이 더 높고, 베이비붐 세대는 자산빈곤율이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 소득빈곤 결정요인은 양 세대 모두 가구주의 경제활동상태, 부양가족수, 개인의 장애여부, 교육수준, 경제활동상태, 근로능력과 총 가구원수로 나타났으며, 개인의 연령은 베이비붐 세대에만, 주거형태 변수는 해방전쟁 세대에만 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자산빈곤은 양 세대 모두 가구주의 교육수준, 배우자유무, 건강상태와 개인의 경제활동상태, 가구의 주거형태 변수가 영향을 받았으며, 가구주의 성별, 경제활동상태는 베이비붐 세대에서만 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 두 세대 각각의 빈곤유형을 고려한 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.
COMPORTAMIENTO Y DISTRIBUCIÓN EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DEL MOHO GRIS EN FLORES DE ROSAS EN LA CIUDAD DE ACOBAMBA DURANTE 2024

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study was conducted in the province of Acobamba, Huancavelica department, in rose plantations. The objectives of the study were: Evaluate the behavior and epidemiological distribution of gray mold (Botrytis sp.) in three varieties of roses, validate the theoretical and practical ordinal severity scales of the disease, determine the intensity of the disease by measuring the percentage of severity and Area Under the Disease Progress Curve. (AUDPC). Eighteen rose plants were evaluated, selected through a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. All flowers of the three varieties were marked and the intensity of the disease was evaluated using a validated diagrammatic scale (theoretical scale), as well as a scale developed in the field (practical scale). The results show a strong positive correlation, indicating that the practical scale is closely aligned with the theoretical scale in the three rose varieties. The maximum severity on the practical scale was 50.9% for the red variety, 69.4% for the pink, and 65.6% for the fuchsia. The maximum AUDPC value on the practical scale was 101.5 at 32 days for the red variety, 135.6 at 36 days for the pink variety, and 131.2 at 38 days for the fuchsia variety. The pink variety turned out to be the most susceptible to the disease, followed by the fuchsia variety (AUDPC of 131.2 at 38 days) and the red variety (AUDPC of 101.5 at 32 days).
Simulation of electron trajectories in nuclear emulsion and its application

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Atsushi Iyono∗a, Saya Yamamotob, Hiroki Matsumotoc, Kazuhide Okeic and Takao Nakatsukad, aDept. of Fundamental Science, Faculty of Science, Okayama university of Science 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama-city, Okayama 700-0005, Japan bGraduate School of Science, Okayama University of Science 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama-city, Okayama 700-0005, Japan cKawasaki Medical School 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki-city, Okayama 701-0192, Japan dOkayama Shoka University 2-10-1Tsushima Kyomachi, Kita-ku, Okayama-city ,Okayama 700-8601, Japan E-mail: iyono@das.ous.ac.jp,s15sm08@ous.jp,h.matsumoto@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp, okei@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp,nakatuka@olive.plala.or.jp
Effect of sodium alginate with calcium and alum on the flux and resistance of nanofiltration membrane

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Nanofiltration (NF) is considered to be one of the typical membrane technologies and has received considerable attention in the recent years. However, the critical issues for the successful application of NF is membrane fouling, which would lead to the deterioration of the membrane performance. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) have been found to be one of the major fouling components in advanced wastewater reclamation. Thus, the commercial application of NF membrane on a cost-effect purpose requires a full understanding and exploration of the effect of EPS on the NF membrane performance as well as the fouling mechanism of EPS on the NF membrane. In this study, Sodium alginate, a hydrophilic microbial polysaccharide, used as the model compound representing the EPS was used in this study. Fouling experiments were carried out in a dead-end filtration apparatus, and the important parameters considered in the study were the concentrations of Ca2+ and alum which would have their influences on the fouling processes. Results obtained from filtering sodium alginate solution revealed their presence in feed water led to a serious decrease in NF permeate flux and high solutes rejection. It was found that cake filtration model appears to fit the entire range of the filtration of pure and Ca2+ added into sodium alginate solution while the combined pore blockage and cake filtration model was more applicable to the alum added sodium alginate solution fouling process: intermediate/complete pore blocking at the beginning of filtration, followed by cake development on the membrane surface. The cake formed by pure sodium alginate solution was found to be incompressible and with a large specific cake resistance value reflected the strong molecular foulant- membrane and foulant-foulant interactions. In the presence of Ca2+, the cake formed was also incompressible but smaller specific resistance value was obtained. This phenomenon would result from the complexation of sodium alginate with Ca2+ but the cake formed was more permeable. The cake formed by alum added solution presented a different characteristic that it was compressible and has a lowest specific cake resistance. Thus, sodium alginate was only adsorbed onto the aggregates formed by alum and this physical mechanism reduced the electrostatic repulsive forces among sodium alginate molecules as well as between the sodium alginate molecules and membrane surface.
Trends in the development of jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state under continental law

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article examines the current trends in legal regulation of relations on granting jurisdictional immunity to a foreign state in the countries of the continental legal family. The author analyzes the regulations in this area and shows the role of judicial practice in this process. A comparative characterization of the application of the concept of limited immunity in Western countries is given. The term «immunity of a State as a subject of international law» means that each State is not subject to the jurisdiction of another State and is not subject to any authority (legislative, executive or judicial) of a foreign State. Sovereignty and the fact that all states are equal are the basis of state immunity. Ancient Rome used well-known phrases to define the equality of states: «par in parem pop habet imperium», which means «equal over equal has no power», and «par in parem non habet iurisdictionem», which means «equal over equal has no jurisdiction». According to the idea of limited immunity, a foreign state may have jurisdictional immunity when it executes acts of juris imperii. In the same cases, the state can be sued as a private person, and it cannot rely on immunity from foreign jurisdiction, as well as immunity from seizure of property as a means of securing a claim and recovering property. According to the proponents of this idea, the main criterion for determining the sovereignty of state actions is the participation of the state in transactions that are usually carried out by individuals and corporations, and not the ultimate goal of these actions. In this case, the practice of national courts should take into account both the interests of states (uninterrupted performance of their public duties) and the interests of private plaintiffs.
α‑klotho and anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease patients: A new perspective (Review)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Normocytic normochromic anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with numerous adverse consequences. Certain symptoms previously attributed to CKD are now known to be a consequence of anemia. Anemia contributes to an increased cardiac output, and the development of left ventricular hypertrophy, angina and congestive heart failure, leading to high morbidity and mortality in patients with CKD. The multifunctional α-klotho (KL) protein, which is predominantly expressed in the kidneys, is associated with the occurrence of anemia in patients with CKD. The present review presents current evidence on the potential role of α-KL in renal anemia. Low expression of α-KL appears to improve anemia in patients with CKD, and has been hypothesized to be a compensatory mechanism to attenuate the effects of anemia in patients with CKD. Further understanding of the role of α-KL in renal anemia may offer novel insights into the treatment of patients with CKD complicated with anemia.
<span>PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AND RELATED FACTORS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH BILIARY ATRESIA TREATED AT CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL 2</span>

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aims: To determine the prevalence of malnutrition and related factors in children with biliary atresia being treated at Children's Hospital 2. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 children with biliary atresia being monitored and treated at the Hepatology Department of Children's Hospital 2 from March to April 2024. Results: The prevalence of malnutrition according to MUAC was 47.7%, stunting was 30.8%, wasting was 12.4%, and malnutrition based on BMI was 10%. Factors related to malnutrition according to MUAC include younger age groups and blood albumin levels. Stunting malnutrition was related to blood albumin levels. Wasting malnutrition was related to Kasai surgery, and younger age groups were related to malnutrition based on BMI. Supplementation with MCT was associated with stunting and BMI based-on malnutrition. Maltose supplementation was associated with all four types of malnutrition. Tube feeding was associated with wasting and BMI based-on malnutrition. Nutritional counseling was associated with stunting. Conclusion: The screening, assessment, and nutritional support for children biliary atresia have not received adequate attention. Regular monitoring of the nutritional status, using both overall anthropometric indices and specific anthropometric indices to early identify the risk of malnutrition in this group. It is important to enhance educational efforts to ensure caregivers recognize the crucial role of nutrition and nutritional counseling for children with biliary and cholestatic jaundice in general.
INDUCTION OF OVARIAN ACTIVITY BY PULSATILE INFUSION OF LHRH IN WOMEN WITH LACTATIONAL AMENORRHOEA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY Four fully breast‐feeding women at 6 weeks post partum were injected with LHRH (0.1 μg/kg) every 94 min by pulsatile infusion pump. While follicular development occurred in all women, and evidence of luteinization was apparent in three out of four, normal ovulation and luteal function did not occur. This suggests that a simple disturbance in the pulsatile pattern of LHRH secretion may not, in itself, be enough to explain the suppression of ovarian activity during lactation.
Modulation Recognition of Communication Signal with Class-Imbalance Sample Based on CNN-LSTM Dual Channel Model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Modulation recognition of communication signals is a fundamental and crucial work in the field of space electromagnetic signal processing. With the development of emerging technologies such as Radio Frequency Machine Learning (RFML), data-driven approaches have made great progress in this area. However, the challenges of modulation recognition arise from obtaining communication signals, few-shot data, and class-imbalance samples. Based on our previously proposed method called the CNN-LSTM dual-channel model, the transformation of the signal data including rotation and cyclic time-shift is introduced to address the problem of class-imbalance sample. Compared with our previous results, the overall recognition rate is increased by 2.7%, and the number of parameters is reduced by 1 %. The experiment proves that this work is efficient and feasible.
[Logic and analogy in psychiatry. Their "common root"].

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Logic and analogy pose a fundamental problem in psychiatry. The latter is at the moment renewed by the existence of fuzzy logics. The authors put forward the hypothesis of a common root using the systemal method, an original strategy and a particular test. Several questions are tackled: definitions, hierarchy, linking, linearity or circularity, closed of open aspect of thought process, integration, separation or continuity, ways of appearance, discrete organization or organization in networks, different or common origin, importance of modal and non monotonous logics. A discussion and the consequences of this hypothesis are specified.
Shameless television: gendering transnational narratives

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The UK television drama Shameless (Channel 4, 2004-2011) ran for eleven series, ending with its 138th episode in 2011. The closing episode did not only mark an end, however, but also a beginning - of a US remake on Showtime (2011-). Eight series down the line and carrying the weight of critical acclaim, this article works to consider the textual representations and formal constructions of gender through the process of adaptation. Paying close attention to the structural elements of recaps, voiceovers, and final sequences of Shameless’ first series, while drawing on the work of feminist narratologists and transnational TV theory, we argue that the examination of gender in narrative reveals differing cultural values between the UK and US.
Comparison of physical and biochemical methods to evaluate the gluten strength of Canadian hard red winter wheats

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Gluten strength is a critical attribute of bread wheats and a key factor influencing dough properties and end-product quality. The goal of this research was to develop an improved understanding of the nature of the variation in gluten strength of Canadian hard red winter (HRW) wheats, which has not been previously studied. A diverse set of 52 HRW genotypes was evaluated using a 2-g mixograph and a 4-g Z-arm blade dough mixer, with varying operating parameters depending on the mixer type. Protein composition was intensively studied. Results indicated that using the mixograph with constant absorption and salt for dough mixing was very effective to discriminate gluten strength; using ascorbic acid in addition to salt produced marginal benefits. There were significant salt x genotype interactions; stronger flours tended to respond to salt more strongly. Both types of dough mixers were equally effective to discriminate gluten strength, although operating the Z-arm mixer at higher speeds improved accuracy of measurement of development time, repeatability precision, and sample throughput. Gluten strength as defined by mixograph work input was well predicted (R2=0.61) by results of an efficient and effective protein fractionation protocol and a parameter quantifying the ratio of HMW glutenin content to soluble protein (mainly gliadins) which was a measure of the molecular weight distribution of gluten proteins. Multiplying this ratio by flour protein content (FPC) further strengthened the relationship (R2=0.76), although FPC by itself was poorly related to gluten strength (R2=0.29). There was no obvious relationship between absolute amounts of individual HMW-glutenin subunits (GS) when comparing the same GS in the soluble (LMW) and insoluble (HMW) fractions of glutenin. Total insoluble (HMW) and soluble (LMW) glutenin fractions were positively and negatively correlated with gluten strength, respectively, supporting the concept that gluten strength is fundamentally related to the molecular size distribution of polymeric glutenin.
A Revolution Lost: Narrative Temporality and Postmodern Subject in Iran's Post-Revolutionary Novels

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article studies the post-revolutionary social situation in Iran as a peripheral country, through the novels written and awarded in this historical moment. The narrative temporality and its rapport with the subjectivity that is constructed by and at the same time constructing a novel, is a pivotal formal characteristic, through which this essay engages with the analysis of Iran's post-revolutionary society after 1979 uprising. The discussion is concentrated on the awarded persian novels in three mainstream festivals, in the years between 2001 to 2011. This decade is specifically significant since post-revolutionary literary relations and institutions are established and gained power during this period. This research discusses three recurrent narrative temporalities centered around an "eternal past," which, as the essay argues, is a fundamental element in the specific actualization of post-modern subjectivity in the periphery. This specific actualization is different, but not isolated, from the case in the core countries. However, these two different actualizations of postmodern subjectivity are dialectically intertwined as the contrasting symptoms of a single phenomenon. In Iran's particular historical case, this actualization is synchronic with the construction of a post-revolutionary subjectivity that has to confront the defeat of the anti-systematic revolution, due to the structural limitations of state power in a peripheral country within the capitalist socio-economic relations. Reflecting upon this historical moment via the lens of narrative temporalities in the corpus of this research has made it possible to depict the complexities of Iran’s post-revolutionary society from an innovative perspective.
A general kinetic approach to investigation of active-site availability in macromolecular catalysts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A potentially general kinetic method for the investigation of active-site availability in preparations of macromolecular catalysts was developed. Three kinetic models were considered: (a) the conventional two-step model of enzyme catalysis, where the preparation contains only active catalyst (Ea) and inert (i.e. non-binding, non-catalytic) material (Ei); (b) an extension of the conventional model (a) involving only Ea and Ei, but with non-productive binding to Ea (in addition to productive binding); (c) a model in which the preparation contains also binding but non-catalytic material (Eb), predicted to be present in polyclonal catalytic antibody preparations. The method involves comparing the parameters Vmax and Km obtained under catalytic conditions where substrate concentrations greatly exceed catalyst concentration with those (k, the limiting value of the first-order rate constant, kobs, at saturating concentrations of catalyst; and K) for single-turnover kinetics, in which the reverse situation obtains. The active-site contents of systems that adhere to model (a) or extensions that also lack Eb, such as the non-productive binding model (b), may be calculated using [Ea]T = Vmax/k. This was validated by showing that, for α-chymotrypsin, identical values of [Ea]T were obtained by the kinetic method using Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide as substrate and the well-known ‘all-or-none’ spectroscopic assay using N-trans-cinnamoylimidazole as titrant. For systems that contain Eb, such as polyclonal catalytic antibody preparations, Vmax/k is more complex, but provides an upper limit to [Ea]T. Use of the kinetic method to investigate PCA 271-22, a polyclonal catalytic antibody preparation obtained from the antiserum of sheep 271 in week 22 of the immunization protocol, established that [Ea]T is less than approx. 8% of [IgG], and probably less than approx. 1% of [IgG].
SARI : Automatic road condition monitoring to provide information to drivers and road managers : Tools for diagnosis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The SARI project aims to bring about a significant reduction in the number of accidents by providing drivers with better information about the driving difficulties they will have to confront. The project essentially targets secondary roads. The objective is to relate a level of risk of loss of control to the characteristics of the road in order to identify information that helps drivers move from normal attention to increased attention and modify their behaviour. The difficulties taken in account by the project are physical discontinuities in the road; deterioration caused by wind and rain; discontinuities in road visibility and legibility.