jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods for Cefiderocol: A Review and Expert Opinion on Current Practices and Future Directions

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cefiderocol (FDC) presents challenges in antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST). The broth microdilution (BMD) method with iron-depleted cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (ID-CAMHB), is the reference standard but cumbersome for routine clinical la-boratory use, while variable accuracy has been reported with available commercial systems. Variability in interpretive criteria and areas of technical uncertainty (ATUs) further complicate assessments. This review and expert opinion firstly presents an overview on non-susceptibility to FDC and then deeps into the performance of current FDC AST methods for Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter bau-mannii complex, proposing decision frameworks to guide clinical microbiologists in making informed choices. For Enterobacterales, including carbapenem-resistant Enter-obacterales (CRE), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we propose disk diffusion (DD) as a preliminary screening tool to classify isolates as susceptible (S) or resistant (R). Con-firmatory testing using the UMIC® FDC system or the ID-CAMHB BMD method is recommended for R isolates. In cases of discrepancy, repeating the test with ID-CAMHB BMD is advised. Additionally, isolates falling within the ATU during DD testing should be retested using either the UMIC® system or ID-CAMHB BMD. For A. baumannii complex, since EUCAST breakpoints have not been defined yet,, we propose a stepwise framework based on the first DD result; isolates with inhibition zones.
HIV Education for Teens and Preteens in a High-Seroprevalence Inner-City Neighborhood

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In several New York City neighborhoods more than 1 in 10 adults and adolescents are infected with HIV. Children in these neighborhoods are exposed both directly and indirectly to the effects of the HIV epidemic. Exploratory group interviews were conducted to discover the HIV-related concerns of adolescent and pread-olescent girls and boys living in a high-sero-prevalence neighborhood and to specify the context within which children experienced those concerns. Results indicated that explanations about HIV focusing only on transmission and transmission prevention, whether in educational or family settings, may ignore compelling concerns of youth. Both risk of HIV and loss of neighbors and relatives to HIV permeate daily life but in a way that prevents open discussion. Children are eager to talk about social and personal issues regarding HIV.
Hydrogen Bonding of CHCl3to Coordinated Nitric Oxide in a Binuclear Metallomacrocycle and the Crystal Structures ofanti-[Mo(NO){HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}(2,7-O2C10H6)]2·2CHCl3·CH2Cl2,syn-[Mo(NO){HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}(2,7-O2C10H6)]2·0.67CHCl3·2.7H2O, andsyn-[Mo(NO){HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3}(2,7-O2C10H6)]2·3(CH3)2CO

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The reaction between [Mo(NO)(Tp)I(2)] {Tp(-) = hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate} and 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene affords, as its major product, the binuclear complex [Mo(NO)(Tp)(2,7-O(2)C(10)H(6))](2). The reaction appears to proceed under kinetic control so that shorter reaction times afford the syn-isomer (47% yield after 40 min) while longer reaction times allow the anti-isomer (43% yield after 48 h) to be obtained. The molecular structures of anti-[Mo(NO){HB(3,5-Me(2)C(3)HN(2))(3)}(2,7-O(2)C(10)H(6))](2).2CHCl(3).CH(2)Cl(2) (1)(,) syn-[Mo(NO){HB(3,5-Me(2)C(3)HN(2))(3)}(2,7-O(2)C(10)H(6))](2).0.67CHCl(3).2.7H(2)O (2) and syn-[Mo(NO){HB(3,5-Me(2)C(3)HN(2))(3)}(2,7-O(2)C(10)H(6))](2).3(CH(3))(2)CO (3) have been determined crystallographically: (1) C(50)H(56)B(2)N(14)O(6)Mo(2).2CHCl(3).CH(2)Cl(2), triclinic, space group P&onemacr;, a = 11.535(2) Å, b = 14.032(3) Å, c = 11.247(3) Å, alpha = 94.70(1) degrees, beta = 102.30(2) degrees, gamma = 110.31(2) degrees, Z = 1; (2) C(50)H(56)B(2)N(14)O(6)Mo(2).0.67CHCl(3).2.7H(2)O, monoclinic space group P2(1)/m, a = 23.770(7) Å, b = 26.600(10) Å, c = 11.334(4) Å, beta = 99.86(2) degrees, Z = 4; (3) C(50)H(56)B(2)N(14)O(6)Mo(2).3C(3)H(6)O, triclinic, space group P&onemacr;, a = 16.929(3) Å, b = 17.465(4) Å, c = 12.739(2) Å, alpha = 100.06(1) degrees, beta = 94.93(2) degrees, gamma = 114.13(1) degrees, Z = 2. In 1 each nitric oxide ligand is hydrogen bonded [C-H 0.98, H.O 2.26, C.O 3.13(2) Å, C-H.O 147 degrees } to a chloroform molecule which lies within a cavity in the molecule having as its base a bridging 2,7-naphthalenediyl fragment and as its sides a part of each HB(3,5-Me(2)C(3)HN(2))(3) ligand. No hydrogen bonding interactions with nitric oxide are apparent in the structures of 2 or 3.
Data reliability in citizen science: learning curve and the effects of training method, volunteer background and experience on identification accuracy of insects visiting ivy flowers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Summary Citizen science, the involvement of volunteers in collecting of scientific data, can be a useful research tool. However, data collected by volunteers are often of lower quality than those collected by professional scientists. We studied the accuracy with which the volunteers identified insects visiting ivy ( Hedera ) flowers in Sussex, England. In the first experiment, we examined the effects of training method, volunteer background and prior experience. Fifty‐three participants were trained for the same duration using one of three different methods (pamphlet, pamphlet + slide show or pamphlet + direct training). Almost immediately following training, we tested the ability of the participants to identify live insects on ivy flowers to one of 10 taxonomic categories and recorded whether their identifications were correct or incorrect, without providing feedback. The results showed that the type of training method had a significant effect on identification accuracy ( P = 0·008). Participants identified 79·1% of insects correctly after using a one‐page colour pamphlet, 85·6% correctly after using the pamphlet and viewing a slide show and 94·3% correctly after using the pamphlet in combination with direct training in the field. As direct training cannot be delivered remotely, in the following year we conducted a second experiment, in which a different sample of 26 volunteers received the pamphlet plus slide show training repeatedly three times. Moreover, in this experiment, participants received c . 2 min of additional training material, either videos of insects or stills taken from the videos. Testing showed that identification accuracy increased from 88·6% to 91·3% to 97·5% across the three successive tests. We also found a borderline significant interaction between the type of additional material and the test number ( P = 0·053), such that the video gave fewer errors than stills in the first two tests only. The most common errors made by volunteers were misidentifications of honeybees and social wasps with their hover fly mimics. We also tested six experts who achieved nearly perfect accuracy (99·8%), which shows what is possible in practice. Overall, our study shows that two or three sessions of remote training can be as good as one of direct training, even for relatively challenging taxonomic discriminations that include distinguishing models and mimics.
‘Owning the space’—person‐centred practice in a 100% single‐room acute‐care environment: an ethnographic study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aims and Objectives Exploring the influence of the 100% single‐room environment on staff and patient experience of person‐centred practice in an acute‐care setting. Background Current building guidance for the NHS advocates increasing the single‐room inpatient environment. There is little evidence of the impact of this design in adult acute‐care settings on the experience and delivery of person‐centred care. Design Ethnography, underpinned by McCormack and McCance's Person‐centred Practice Framework. Methods Data collection took place between March and June 2018. Staff and patients in a National Health Service hospital in the United Kingdom took part in observations of practice (n = 108 hours); face to face inpatient interviews (n = 9); and participatory reflective staff groups (n = 3). A reflexive journal was kept by the researcher throughout the study. Reporting adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist. Results Themes relating to care delivery and interactions were identified. Staff and patients’ views converged around visibility and isolation. Patients appreciated the privacy afforded by the single rooms, while staff experienced a psychological shift, being viewed (and viewing themselves) as ‘visitors’. There was space for more sympathetic presencing, encouraging patients to speak more openly, to facilitate knowing and authentic engagement. However, time remained an issue resulting in more task‐focused care. Conclusion Changes to the physical environment have an impact on the delivery and experience of person‐centred practice. While the facilities enhance patient experience, the interweaving of engagement, emotional support and the development of therapeutic relationships remain challenging.
Modification and adaptation of the general self-efficacy scale to determine nursing students’ belief in their capability to care for older adults

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

It is necessary to determine nursing students’ self-efficacy to care for person's 60 + years to identify opportunities and challenges to support, facilitate effective learning and performance, and enhance confidence in providing care for older adults. However, we did not find a validated survey instrument to determine self-efficacy to care for older adults. This paper aimed to describe the modification of the General Self-efficacy scale to the General Self-efficacy to Care for Older scale appropriate for the Africa context. A cross-sectional study was conducted with second- and third-year nursing students from two public Nursing and Midwifery Training Colleges in the northern and southern sectors of Ghana. The 13-item General Self-Efficacy Scale was expanded by adding 17 items specific to providing nursing care for older adults in acute care settings. Cognitive interviews were conducted to ensure the items added were understood by participants. The 30-items were tested using Exploratory Factor analysis. The mean age of participants was 21 years (SD = 3.73). More than half (54%) of the participants were female. An exploratory factor analysis yielded a two-factor model. Four items were removed due to low factors and cross-loadings on both factors. The remaining 26 items had fourteen items that loaded on Factor one and 12 items that loaded on Factor two. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the revised 26-item scale was 0.85 indicating good internal consistency. The modified scale is appropriate to examine nursing students’ self-efficacy to care for older adults in the African context.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Sistem Pelaporan Terhadap Implementasi Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) competence and the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) on the implementation of performance-based budgeting at the UPT Puskesmas of the Medan City Health Office. In addition, this study also looks at how organizational commitment moderates the influence of HR competence and SIPD on the implementation of the budget. The method used is a quantitative associative approach with a Likert Scale-based questionnaire instrument. The research sample consisted of 123 respondents including the Head of the Puskesmas, Technical Activity Implementation Officers (PPTK), and Head of Administration (KTU) from 41 UPT Puskesmas in Medan City. The analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS.3 software. The results of the study indicate that HR competence and SIPD effectiveness have a significant effect on the implementation of performance-based budgeting. Organizational commitment has also been shown to moderate this influence, strengthening the relationship between HR competence, SIPD effectiveness, and budget implementation. This finding is important for improving budget management in the health sector.
Virtual Remediation Versus Methylphenidate to Improve Distractibility in Children With ADHD: A Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: Virtual environments have been used to assess children with ADHD but have never been tested as therapeutic tools. We tested a new virtual classroom cognitive remediation program to improve symptoms in children with ADHD. Method: In this randomized clinical trial, 51 children with ADHD (7-11 years) were assigned to a virtual cognitive remediation group, a methylphenidate group, or a psychotherapy group. All children were evaluated before and after therapy with an ADHD Rating Scale, a Continuous Performance Test (CPT), and a virtual classroom task. Results: After therapy by virtual remediation, children exhibited significantly higher numbers of correct hits on the virtual classroom and CPT. These improvements were equivalent to those observed with methylphenidate treatment. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates for the first time that a cognitive remediation program delivered in a virtual classroom reduces distractibility in children with ADHD and could replace methylphenidate treatment in specific cases.
Case Report An Immature Type II Dens Invaginatus in a Mandibular Lateral Incisor with Talon’s Cusp: A Clinical Dilemma to Confront

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Copyright © 2014 Anshul Gangwar et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Dens invaginatus (DI) is a malformation of teeth probably resulting from an infolding of the dental papilla during tooth development. DI is classified as type I, II, and III by Oehlers depending on the severity of malformation. The maxillary lateral incisor is the most commonly affected tooth. Structural defects do exist in the depth of the invagination pits, and as a consequence, the early development of caries and the subsequent necrosis of the dental pulp, as well as abscess and cyst formation are clinical implications associated with DI. Occasionally, we can see more than one developmental anomaly occurring in a single tooth. In such cases it becomes important to identify the anomalies and initiate a proper treatment plan for good prognosis. In this paper, an unusual case of DI which clinically presented as a huge talons cusp affecting a mandibular lateral incisor tooth is described. This case report illustrates grinding of the talons cusp followed by nonsurgical endodontic management of dens invaginatus type II with an immature apex and periapical lesions, in which Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) shows a complete periapical healing with bone formation at the site of the lesions. 1.
Biographies from the Han Collection Liexianzhuan(<i>Biographies of Outstanding Transcendents</i>) and Their Analoguesin the Manuscript of the Same Name from the Collection IOM, RAS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This publication is a Russian translation of four biographies from the unique 19thc. manuscript Liexianzhuan (Biographies of Outstanding Transcendents), kept at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS (NOVA collection, H56). The biographies selected for translation go back to the Han era (206/202 BC— 220 AD) work of the same name (from which, however, manuscript differs considerably both in scope and contents), traditionally attributed to the high official and writer Liu Xiang (77–6 BC). Moreover, since the biographies from the manuscript are much larger than their prototypes from the Han collection, their translation is accompanied by a translation of the original biographies from the latter, which allows us to evaluate the editorial work carried out by the anonymous compiler of the manuscript. The heroes of the translated biographies are characters from the times of legendary antiquity: the “rain master” Chisongzi, the horse veterinarian Mashi Huang, the “Rope Father” Chijiang Ziyu and the pine nut lover Wo Quan.
The Football Pilgrimage Ritual of the Village Super League

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study links the theories of Interaction Ritual Chain and liminoidity to memorable experiences in village sports tourism. We integrated Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling with qualitative content analysis to deconstruct 33,813 reviews published by participants of the Village Super League. By dividing intersubjective interactions into three layers (ritual stimulus and pre-liminoid phase; ritual progression and liminoid phase; ritual consequences and post-liminoid phase), the study delves deeply into the ritual process, emotional output, and transformation of participants’ self-identity. Our analysis emphasizes the regional distinctiveness of sports events and their sociocultural catalysts, while advancing interaction ritual theory to demonstrate how noncommercial sporting rituals cultivate place identity. The resulting framework equips destination managers with strategies for culturally-grounded event design and prioritizing resident-visitor bonds over commercialization.
Survey on the digital markets act and digital policy: a year into the application of one of the most innovative regulatory tools (2023–2024)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Survey on the digital markets act and digital policy: a year into the application of one of the most innovative regulatory tools (2023–2024) Get access Rezzi Ingemarsson, Rezzi Ingemarsson Corresponding Author: Rezzi Ingemarsson, Digital Platforms - Markets and Case, Directorate-General for Competition, European Commission, 1 Place Madou, 1210, Brussels, Belgium; Rezzi.Ingemarsson@ec.europa.eu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Pierre Bichet Pierre Bichet Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, lpae034, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpae034 Published: 14 August 2024 Article history Received: 10 April 2024 Revision received: 30 April 2024 Accepted: 23 May 2024 Published: 14 August 2024
Judge Steven Leifman awarded the 2018 Pardes Humanitarian Prize in Mental Health

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation announced Sept. 5 that Judge Steven Leifman has been awarded the 2018 Pardes Humanitarian Prize in Mental Health for leadership in reducing the number of people with mental illnesses in jails and prisons. The award recognizes an individual or organization whose extraordinary contribution has made a profound and lasting impact by improving the lives of people suffering from mental illness and by advancing the understanding of mental health. Judge Leifman is a national leader in solving the complex and costly problem of people with untreated mental illnesses involved in the criminal justice system. In 2000, he launched a pioneering initiative in Miami‐Dade County called the Eleventh Judicial Circuit Criminal Mental Health Project, which steers people with mental illnesses, who do not pose significant threats to public safety, away from the criminal justice system and into community‐based treatment. The award will be presented at a ceremony in New York City on Oct. 26.
ChemInform Abstract: Nucleosides. Part 7. Synthesis of N‐Triphenylphosphoranylidene Nucleosides by Mitsunobu Reaction. A Novel Protecting Group for Primary Amines of Nucleosides.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Diabetes Type I - Stem Cells Transplantation a Choice Therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Diabetes is a group of diseases which creates peculiarly high level of glucose in blood due to gradual destruction of beta cells by body own immune system. Regardless of advancement in accepting the original disease mechanisms for type 1 diabetes, there is still a scarcity of efficient therapies for diabetes. In current existence researchers have been trying to find out ways for replacement of beta cells or beta cell
A Comprehensive Review and Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods in Social Sciences

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used in social sciences and continues to evolve. Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful AI tool transforming the social sciences with valuable insights across many areas. Employing DL for modelling social sciences’ big data has led to significant discoveries and transformations. This study aims to systematically review and evaluate DL methods in the social sciences. Following PRISMA guideline, this study identifies fundamental DL methods applied to social science applications. We evaluated DL models using reported metrics and calculated a normalised reliability score for uniform assessment. Employing relief feature selection, we identified influential parameters affecting DL techniques’ reliability. Findings suggest that evaluation criteria significantly impact DL model effectiveness, while database and application type influence moderately. Identified limitations include inadequate reporting of evaluation criteria and model structure details hindering comprehensive assessment and informed policy development. In conclusion, this review underscores DL methods’ transformative role in the social sciences, emphasising the importance of explainability and responsibility.
Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition Based on Deep Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With the development of deep learning, CNN model has performed much better than traditional machine learning algorithm in many computer visual recognition tasks. In the field of Facial Expression Recognition (FER), although there are many recognition systems using DNNs, their accuracy and practicality are still not suitable for practical applications. This paper proposed a 3D Convolutional Neural Network method for FER in videos. This neural network consists of a Stem layer, a 3D Inception-ResNets structure, a GRU layer, a Dropout layer, an Island layer and a Softmax layer, which can capture spatial relationships in facial expression images and temporal relationships among different face frames. In order to increase the contribution degree of the important face component in the expression recognition, important feature point information of the facial expression was extracted and input into the network structure. In addition, a new Island loss function with strong ability to distinguish different features is introduced. It can not only reduce the intra-class variations, but also enlarge the inter-class differences, which could better ignore the effects of facial expression variability and sensitivity, and achieve higher recognition accuracy and generalization ability. The proposed method was evaluated for using three public available databases in subject-independent and cross-database tasks and outperformed the state-of-the-art methods.