jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Research of electromagnetic shielding within buildings near transmission line based on FEM

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, the impact of electromagnetic radiation on the lives and environment of urban residents is becoming increasingly apparent. And in the meantime the rapidly growing requirement of people's life quality makes that the electromagnetic environmental problem near high voltage transmission lines is gathering more and more concern. Based on the study of the Finite Element Method, and through simulating and analyzing the electromagnetic character and electromagnetic shielding within building near extra high voltage transmission line, this paper makes use of the Control Variable Method to comprehensively study all the factors that may have an influence on shielding effectiveness. Finally, it puts forward practical, feasible and effective approaches of the electromagnetic shielding scheme selection.
P04.11: Pregnancy of unknown location and multiple fibroids in early pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pregnancy of unknown location is diagnosis made in early pregnancy when patient present with positive pregnancy test and negative ultrasound finding. Multiple fibroids in early pregnancy can provide a challenge in localising the pregnancy. 7–20% of patients with PUL will turn out to be ectopic pregnancy. Mathematical models have been recommended to manage PUL. In diagnosis of PUL the onus of patient safety is the responsibility of the clinician until the final diagnosis is made. We present two cases of multiple fibroids in early pregnancy which mimic ectopic. A 33 yr old lady presented with abdominal pain at 5 + 3 weeks of pregnancy. The serum Hcg was 139, serum progesterone of 46.6. Repeated transvaginal ultrasound till 8th weeks showed A/V empty uterus with multiple fibroid. The Hcg rose to 2158 by day 15 with negative ultrasound findings. A diagnostic laparoscopy and ERPC showed only multiple fibroids. The endometrial curetting showed no evidence of pregnancy. A further suboptimal rise in Hcg to 2774 was noted post-surgery. A single dose of methotrexate was given on day 21st of presentation to clinic. The serum HCG gradually fell over a period of 60 days to less than 3. The second patient is a 28 year old lady, history of fertility presented with PV bleeding for 3 weeks & positive pregnancy test. Serum Hcg was 25000. Clinical examination showed bulky uterus with mild tenderness. Pelvic ultrasound showed single large fibroid without the pregnancy. A repeat serum Hcg on the 5th day rose to 31040 with no positive location of the pregnancy. Diagnostic laparoscopy and ERPC was negative with negative histology finding. The Hcg fell to less than 10 over 126 days. These cases illustrate difficulties fibroid could cause in early pregnancy scanning & management of problems of early pregnancy. The cases showed alternative management options of PUL and multiple fibroid in early pregnancy.
New findings of rare and under recorded vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens, fungi and algae in Croatia – 1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper supplies new data on the occurrence of eight vascular plants ( Carpesium abrotanoides, Guizotia abyssinica, Gypsophila fastigiata, Heliotropium supinum, Hermodactylus tuberosus, Polycarpon tetraphyllum, Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum, Reynoutria sachalinensis ), three bryophytes ( Corsinia coriandrina, Cryphaea heteromalla, Leptodon smithii ), one lichen ( Roccella phycopsis ), one fungus ( Mitrula paludosa ) and one alga species ( Trentepohlia aurea ) in Croatia.
Improvements for B.E.M. implementation in micros

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a computer program developed to run in a micro I.B.M.-P.C. wich incorporates some features in order to optimize the number of operations needed to compute the solution of plane potential problems governed by Laplace's equation by using the Boundary Integral Equation Method (B.I.E.M.). Also incorporated is a routine to plot isolines inside the domain under study.
Foodborne Toxicity in the Pediatric Population: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Prevention Strategies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Foodborne intoxications persist as a significant and urgent public health concern globally, impacting both developing and developed nations. The incidence, particularly among children, escalates notably during the summer months, underscoring the severity of the issue. This study aims to present our clinical experience in managing foodborne intoxications in pediatric patients aged between 12 months and 6 years. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 96 children diagnosed with foodborne intoxication, all of whom were treated by the most recent World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for the management of foodborne illnesses. Results: Among the 96 children treated between June and August 2024, 56 were female and 40 were male. The mean age of the patients was 3.8 years. The most commonly reported symptoms upon admission were colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and—in a subset of patients—high-grade fever and chills. Conclusion: The management of foodborne infections remains a critical global health issue. The unique vulnerability of younger children and the potential for rapid clinical deterioration underscore the need for improved management strategies, highlighting the crucial role of the medical community in addressing this issue.
Rubens and Caravaggio: A Source for a Painting from the Medici Cycle

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The climax of Rubens's Marie de' Medici cycle is the large canvas which depicts the Apotheosis of Henri IV and the Proclamation of the Regency (Fig. 1). It was placed on the short wall at the rear of the gallery and was flanked by two other paintings of the same long, horizontal format which hung at the ends of the side walls: the Coronation of Marie de' Medici and the Council of the Gods.1 Rubens, who signed the contract for the Medici series on February 26, 1622,2 was already thinking seriously about this focal "triptych"3 of large canvases when he wrote to Peiresc on April 22, 1622: "Regarding what Y. W. writes me, that we must retain in the larger compartments the subjects concerning the coronation, the regency and the council of the gods, I believe that this would be very suitable."4 Indeed, the iconography of the entire middle picture is indicated in detail in the earliest extant description of the Medici cycle - a preliminary mémoire which probably dates from 1622.5
Multi-Literacies Pedagogy Design: The Case of Focused Ethnographic Research and Catalytic Validity in Literacy Development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Lack of teaching learning materials and parental involvement are often cited as key challenges to the provision of sustainable quality education in resource-poor contexts. These have been among a host of factors against sustainable schooling in Sub-Saharan and East Africa in particular. This paper reports a research and development initiative aimed at leveraging these and other attendant challenges. The research initiative utilized a sequential mixed method design to establish the baseline factors and status of literacy development in a rural district. The intervention responded to headlines often screaming that inadequate school and teaching resources challenge education in Sub-Saharan Africa. This was exploited as an opportunity for stakeholder participation in Multi-literacies Pedagogy Design for sustainable materials development. The study used a questionnaire survey involving all 101 primary schools in a rural district followed by rapid ethnography involving 20 of the schools and detailed vertical case studies involving another five purposively selected schools. Results revealed how socio-cultural specific factors including why appropriate learning materials were lacking and daunting challenges against parental involvement militated against childrenâ€™s effective learning. Consequently twenty five teachers and 10 parents were invited to participate in a capacity building workshop leading to the development of socio-culturally relevant learning materials. Together ten story books were developed in Kiswahili and English with three of the titles further developed in braille. About 45,000 copies have now been distributed to more than 150 schools as well as libraries and other intervention programmes in the region. This study has trail blazed a new theoretical framework applicable to the Sub-Saharan African context potentially responding to the context-specific challenges such as large classes, parental involvement and education budgetary constraints by national governments. This will again repudiate dominant relations of power between the home and school domains by recognizing the crucial role of communitiesâ€™ funds of knowledge in the curriculum.
A Dense Optical Flow Field Estimation with Variational Refinement

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Optical flow has long been a focus of research study in computer vision community. Researchers have established extensive work to solve the optical flow estimation. Among the published works, a notable work using variational energy minimization has beena baseline of optical flow estimation for a long time. Variational optical flow optimization solves an approximate global minimum in a well-defined non-linear Markov Energy formulation. It works by first linearizing the energy model and uses a numerical method specifically successive over-relaxation (SOR) method to solve the resulting linear model. An initialization scheme is required for optical flow field in this iterative optimization method. In the original work, a zero initialization is proposed and it works well on the various environments with photometric and geometric distortion. In this work, we have experimented with different flow field initialization scheme under various environment setting. We found out that variational refinement with a good initial flow estimate using state-of-art optical flow algorithms can further improve its accuracy performance.
A new optical system for the determination of deformations and strains: Calibration characteristics and experimental results

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract-Many types of optical strain measurement systems have been used for the determination of deformations and strains in soft biological tissues. The purpose of this investigation isto report a new optical strain measurement system developed in our laboratory which offers distinct advantages over systems developed in the past. Our optical strain system has demonstrated excellent performance in calibration and experimental tests. Calibration tests illustrate the system’s accuracy to 0.05 % strain at 3.52 % strain and 0.18 % strain at 11.74 % strain. Further, this system can measure strains to within 2 % measurement error for strains in a O-l 1.74 % range when 100 pm increments of motion are used for calibration. The resolution of our system appears to be at least as good as the linear micrometer (2 pm) used as a calibrating standard. Errors in strain measurement due to whole specimen rotation or translation are quantified. Rotations about an in-plane axis perpendicular to the direction of strain and translations in/out of the plane of focus result in the largest sources of error. Finally, in an in vitro biomechanicai study of the rabbit Achilles tendon, experimental failure strains are 4.3 +0.9 % using this system.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Prevention and Disinfection

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The successful prevention of spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection depends on the routine application of preventive measures taken to prevent this spread. Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include practices such as social/physical distancing, self-quarantine and isolation when appropriate, maintaining overall good personal hygiene practices like of handwashing and protecting others from coughs and sneezes by wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Moreover, Transmission of coronavirus occurs through contaminated surfaces where it may remain viable for hours to days. It is recommended to clean visibly dirty surfaces followed by disinfection through applying surface-appropriate disinfectants. In this review, we summarized the recommendations on the prevention, cleaning, and disinfection of the novel beta-coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, in order to help lower the chances of contracting Covid-19 and spreading it to someone else. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; Coronavirus Disease; COVID-19, Disinfection
The phenomen of the "nation" in the older ethnological literature.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Rad analizira nacin na koji je starija etnoloska literatura tretirala pojam narod ; analiziraju se pomaci od misljenja da je taj pojam fiksna, prirodna i urođena kategorija prema dinamickom shvacanju toga pojma. U tom smislu analiziraju se postavke Radica, Gavazzija, Bratanica.
Towards Fair Cross-Domain Adaptation via Generative Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Domain Adaptation (DA) targets at adapting a model trained over the well-labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain lying in different distributions. Existing DA normally assumes the well-labeled source domain is class-wise balanced, which means the size per source class is relatively similar. However, in real-world applications, labeled samples for some categories in the source domain could be extremely few due to the difficulty of data collection and annotation, which leads to decreasing performance over target domain on those few-shot categories. To perform fair cross-domain adaptation and boost the performance on these minority categories, we develop a novel Generative Few-shot Cross-domain Adaptation (GFCA) algorithm for fair cross-domain classification. Specifically, generative feature augmentation is explored to synthesize effective training data for few-shot source classes, while effective cross-domain alignment aims to adapt knowledge from source to facilitate the target learning. Experimental results on two large cross-domain visual datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method on improving both few-shot and overall classification accuracy comparing with the state-of-the-art DA approaches.
Anti-Nazi Satire by German-Speaking Exiles: Developing Strategies in the Practice of a Problematic Genre

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article ANTI-NAZI SATIRE BY GERMAN SPEAKING EXILES: DEVELOPING STRATEGIES IN THE PRACTICE OF A PROBLEMATIC GENTRE Get access MALCOLM HUMBLE MALCOLM HUMBLE St Andrews Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Forum for Modern Language Studies, Volume XXX, Issue 4, October 1994, Pages 353–364, https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/XXX.4.353 Published: 01 October 1994
[Reconstruction for radionecrotic chest wall ulcer using autogenous replacements].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

When reconstructing the radionecrotic chest wall ulcer, safety of the flap is essential. If the flap becomes necrotic, fatal situations may arise, such as pyothorax, especially when prosthetic replacement is chosen. Thus, flaps with a rich and stable blood supply must be chosen for necrotic chest wall reconstruction.We present the case of a 67-year-old lady who developed radionecrosis following irradiation of the chest wall after radical mastectomy. The ensuing radionecrosis of the skin and chest wall progressed to advanced ischemia with secondary infection. The necrotic ribs and surrounding tissue were debrided and the anterior chest wall was reconstructed by pediculed omental and vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap. The patient is currently well and alive without any evidence of recurrence of either infection or breast carcinoma.
EFFECT OF POTATO FOLIAGE INFECTED WITH POTATO LEAFROLL VIRUS ON FECUNDITY AND LONGEVITY OF THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE, LEPTINOTARSA DECEMLINEATA (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Female Colorado potato beetles fed foliage of Solarium tuberosum of the Russet Burbank variety infected with potato leafroll virus have lower fecundity and shorter longevity than those fed virus-free foliage. Also, female beetles prefer feeding on foliage infected with potato leafroll virus. This observation could be of importance in the development of resistant varieties of potatoes to potato beetles.
Stochastic motion in an expanding noncommutative fluid

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A model for an expanding noncommutative acoustic fluid analogous to a\nFriedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry is derived. For this purpose, a\nnoncommutative Abelian Higgs model is considered in a (3+1)-dimensional\nspacetime. In this scenario, we analyze the motion of test particles in this\nfluid. The study considers a scalar test particle coupled to a quantized\nfluctuating massless scalar field. For all cases studied, we find corrections\ndue to the noncommutativity in the mean squared velocity of the particles. The\nnonzero velocity dispersion for particles that are free to move on geodesics\ndisagrees with the null result found previously in the literature for expanding\ncommutative fluid.\n
Expression Analysis of Proline Metabolism-related Genes From Halophyte Arabis stelleri under Osmotic Stress Conditions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Arabis stelleri var。装饰用的梨树比 Arabidopsis thaliana 证实了更强壮的渗透的压力忍耐。用 A。thaliana microarray 薄片，我们在在 A 之间的约 2 800 基因的表达式决定了变化。与 0.2 M 甘露糖醇对待的 stelleri 植物对对待嘲笑的植物。在模式在定义细胞的部件的基因或在基因的基因表示的最重要的变化与 endomembrane 系统，刺激反应，压力反应，化学刺激反应，和防卫反应联系了。三 de novo 脯氨酸生合成酶的表示模式在 A 被评估。stelleri var。与 0.2 M 甘露糖醇， 0.2 M 山梨糖醇，和 0.2 M NaCl 对待的装饰用的梨树幼苗。螖 1 -pyrroline-5-carboxylate 合成酶的表示没被 NaCl 应力影响，但是被甘露糖醇和山梨糖醇同样导致。脯氨酸脱氢酶基因，被知道被脱水应力镇压并且由免费 L 脯氨酸导致了，被甘露糖醇处理在一个早阶段导致，但是脯氨酸脱氢酶的水平以后被处理与甘露糖醇和 NaCl 增加。免费 L 脯氨酸累积的水平与甘露糖醇，山梨糖醇，和 NaCl 响应处理日益增多地增加了。甘露糖醇比 NaCl 或山梨糖醇更快导致了 L 脯氨酸累积。这些调查结果证明新奇盐土植物的渗透的忍耐， Arabis stelleri，与 L 脯氨酸的累积被联系。
Intraocular lens power calculation in post-myopic-LASIK eyes: comparison of two different corneal refractive power measurements by Pentacam

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Objectives To compare the accuracy of two different corneal refractive power measurements in intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation in post-myopic-LASIK eyes.Methods Post-myopic-LASIK patients scheduled for cataract surgery were enrolled. Corneal refractive power centered on corneal apex (Kapex) and pupil center (Kpupil), decentration of ablation zone, and Kappa angle were measured by Pentacam. Predicted postoperative spherical equivalence (SE) was calculated using Kapex and Kpupil, respectively. Prediction error was calculated as actual SE minus predicted SE. Mean error (ME), mean absolute error (MAE), and median absolute error (MedAE) were compared between Kapex and Kpupil groups, with subgroup analysis in terms of decentered ablation and Kappa angle.Results Totally 92 eyes were analyzed. ME, MAE and MedAE with Kapex were all lower than those with Kpupil (-0.42 ± 1.06 vs -0.64 ± 1.21 D, 0.89 ± 0.71 vs 1.01 ± 0.92 D, 0.69 vs 0.76 D, respectively; P < 0.05 for ME and MedAE). In both subgroups of larger decentration of ablation zone and larger Kappa angle, ME with Kapex was lower than that with Kpupil to a higher degree (both P < 0.05). Average Kapex was higher than average Kpupil (P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that prediction error with Kpupil was associated with decentration of ablation zone (β=-0.264, P = 0.019), while no such association was found in prediction error with Kapex.Conclusions The Kapex achieved better accuracy in IOL power calculation than Kpupil in post-myopic-LASIK eyes, especially in eyes with large decentration of ablation zone or large Kappa angle.
PENETAPAN NILAI SPF (SUN PROTECTION FACTOR) SEDIAAN KRIM TABIR SURYA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Nowadays people awareness of the healthy skin importance is increasing, this is evident by the increasing cosmetic brands and there are many beauty clinics. Cosmetic products marketed should have the same efficacy as those listed on the packaging. Therefore, determining the efficacy of sunscreen preparations is very important to see the compliance of cosmetics manufacturers. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the SPF product efficacy. The samples are the products which have SPF 30, the sample was tested by in vitro method using UV-Vis spectrophotometer, every 5 nm with the wavelength range 290 nm - 320 nm absorbance was measured, then analyzed with the mansur equation. Also did antioxidant activity tested with vitamin C as a control positive using the DPPH method. The principle of the DPPH method is the measurement of absorbance of DPPH radicals which are degraded due to the presence of antioxidant compounds using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The decrease in DPPH absorbance intensity is proportional to the increase in the concentration of antioxidant compounds expressed in IC50 (Inhibition Concentration 50). Sample 4 has an SPF value close to the value written on the packaging. Samples 2, 5, 1, 3, 6, 7 and 8 have SPF values ​​smaller than those listed on the packaging. The antioxidant activity obtained is rateable to the SPF value, sample 4 has the highest antioxidant activity followed by sample 2, sample 5, sample 1, sample 3, sample 6, and sample 7 and sample 8 have the lowest antioxidant activity. Keywords: Antioxidant , DPPH, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, SPF, Sunscreen
Sub-acute post traumatic ascending myelopathy with superimposed infection in a diabetic: a case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Subacute posttraumatic ascending myelopathy (SPAM) is a rare entity associated with trauma to the spinal cord, usually at the level of the thoracic spine. Patient presents with neurological deterioration 4 or more levels above the site of primary injury. It usually follows an episode of fever unrelated to infection. A 43-year-old diabetic male patient with history of blunt trauma to thoracic spine with T5 flexion distraction injury with ASIA A neurology, underwent T3-T6 posterior instrumented stabilisation. Four weeks following this, he presented with signs of encephalopathy with CSF culture showing Acinetobacter baumanii. Though the patient had improvement with culture- sensitivity appropriate antibiotics, he developed ascending neurological deficits on day 3 of admission. On repeat MRI, he showed cord oedema up to C3. He was started on steroids and showed remarkable clinical improvement. SPAM must be kept as a differential in the diagnosis of a postoperative event with similar clinical picture.
Multichromatic Quantum Superpositions in Entangled Two-Photon Absorption Spectroscopy

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Quantum information science is driving progress in a vast number of scientific and technological areas that cover molecular spectroscopy and matter-light interactions in general. In these fields, the ability to generate quantum mechanically-entangled photons is opening avenues to explore the interaction of molecules with quantum light. This work considers an alternative way of correlating photons by including energy superpositions. We study how the multichromatic quantum superposition, or color superposition of photon-pair states, influences the optical properties of organic chromophores. This work uses electronic structure calculations based on time-dependent density functional theory, and a simple modification of the standard entangled two-photon absorption theory. Our calculations show that it is possible to substantially modify the optical absorption cross section of molecules, where constructive and destructive interferences are computed. The quantum interference effects are more pronounced than the constructive ones. These quantum effects, or related ones, could be observed in quantum spectroscopic experiments where qudit photon states are generated.