jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Proposed Marketing Strategy for Pt. Kereta API Indonesia (Persero) to Increase the Number of Passengers

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT: PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) or known as KAI is a State-Owned Enterprise in Indonesia with the obligation of organizing transportation that prioritizes passenger comfort, safety, and security. KAI is the only train transportation service in Indonesia, so it has a strong advantage over other modes of transportation. However, the Covid 19 pandemic has a great impact on KAI which resulted in a significant decrease in the number of passengers in KAI operating areas in Bandung in 2020-2022. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze internally and externally what factors influence the decline in passengers on KAI, and what strategies are appropriate for KAI to implement in order to increase the number of passengers in the future. The internal analysis uses 3 tools, namely STP analysis, 7P analysis, and VRIO analysis, which is intended to determine the strengths and weaknesses of KAI. External analysis is carried out using 4 tools, namely PESTEL, Porter's 5 Forces, competitor analysis, and customer analysis aimed at knowing the external opportunities and threats being faced by KAI. The findings from the internal and external analysis are used to analyze the SWOT. In the SWOT analysis, it was found that KAI has 3 weaknesses and 4 threats being faced. Then the TOWS Matrix is used to formulate the right proposed strategy for KAI in overcoming existing weaknesses and threats. There are 12 alternative strategies from the results of the TOWS analysis which are then grouped into 4 categories, namely ST strategy, WT strategy, SO strategy, and WO strategy. In these 4 categories, QSPM analysis is used to calculate the greatest weight value for each strategy based on the expert judgment from the KAI. The chosen strategy is the ST strategy which has 3 strategies, namely Implementing Social Marketing that shows the benefits of using KAI for the society & environment, Improving the quality of the services to increase value, and Attractive promotions only available for new members. It is hoped that the selected recommendation strategy can be implemented properly by KAI so that it can reach a wider range of consumers in order to increase the number of passengers.
On the valuation of common and preferred shares in Germany: new evidence on the value of voting rights

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Outlines the special characteristics of preferred shares in Germany, notes that ordinary shares are valued at substantially higher figures and presents a study of the pricing of both types for 58 German companies 1990‐1993. Refers to previous research to develop hypotheses on reasons for the common share premium and an explanatory model which is then applied to the data. Finds that larger premiums are associated with higher ownership concentration and lower trading but not to the proportion carrying voting rights or the cumulative preferred dividends in arrears; and that they are significantly reduced if a family or financial institution is a major shareholder. Goes on to show that where a family is the largest blockholder the premium increases with liquidity but for a financial institution, liquidity reduces the premium. Considers the underlying reasons for this and consistency with other research.
Real-time methods for spectral functions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we develop and compare different real-time methods to calculate spectral functions. These include classical-statistical simulations, the Gaussian state approximation (GSA), and the functional renormalization group (FRG) formulated on the Keldysh closed-time path. Our test-bed system is the quartic anharmonic oscillator, a single self-interacting bosonic degree of freedom, coupled to an external heat bath providing dissipation analogous to the Caldeira-Leggett model. As our benchmark we use the spectral function from exact diagonalization with constant Ohmic damping. To extend the GSA for the open system, we solve the corresponding Heisenberg-Langevin equations in the Gaussian approximation. For the real-time FRG, we introduce a novel general prescription to construct causal regulators based on introducing scale-dependent fictitious heat baths. Our results explicitly demonstrate how the discrete transition lines of the quantum system gradually build up the broad continuous structures in the classical spectral function as temperature increases. At sufficiently high temperatures, classical, GSA, and exact-diagonalization results all coincide. The real-time FRG is able to reproduce the effective thermal mass, but it overestimates broadening and only qualitatively describes higher excitations, at the present order of our combined vertex and loop expansion. As temperature is lowered, the GSA follows the ensemble average of the exact solution better than the classical spectral function. In the low-temperature strong-coupling regime, the qualitative features of the exact result are best captured by our real-time FRG calculation, with quantitative improvements to be expected at higher truncation orders.
A comparative Study on The Applied Enzymatic Properties of Catalase Produced by Aspergillus niger 1102 and Strepiococtus hemolyiicus 2107

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Catalases are important antioxidant enzymes that can catalyze hydrogen peroxide, most of which are distributed in plant chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, liver and red blood cells of animals.The enzymatic activity of catalase can remove hydrogen peroxide in organisms, eliminate the harmful effects of hydrogen peroxide and provide an antioxidant defense mechanism for the cells of the body.Aspergillus niger 1102 and Strepiococtus hemolyiicus 2107 are isolated from the soil and successfully mutagenized in the laboratory.By changing one of the many factors, keeping the other factors unchanged, conducting parallel experiments, obtaining multiple sets of experimental data, and sorting and comparing them, more accurate experimental results were obtained.This study mainly compared the enzymatic properties of catalase produced by Aspergillus niger1102 and Streptococcus hemolyticus 2107 through the effects of temperature, pH, and metal ions on the enzyme activity.This research mainly focused on the enzymatic properties of catalase produced by Aspergillus niger 1102 and Streptococcus hemolyticus 2107.
INSIGHTS INTO THE IMPACT OF NERVE-SPARING STATUS DURING RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: VALIDATING OF A NERVE SPARING SCORING SYSTEM

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

You have accessJournal of Urology1 Apr 2009INSIGHTS INTO THE IMPACT OF NERVE-SPARING STATUS DURING RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: VALIDATING OF A NERVE SPARING SCORING SYSTEM Christian Nelson, Hannah H Alphs, Farhang Rabbani, James A Eastham, Karim A Touijer, Bertrand Guillonneau, Peter T Scardino, and John P Mulhall Christian NelsonChristian Nelson More articles by this author , Hannah H AlphsHannah H Alphs More articles by this author , Farhang RabbaniFarhang Rabbani More articles by this author , James A EasthamJames A Eastham More articles by this author , Karim A TouijerKarim A Touijer More articles by this author , Bertrand GuillonneauBertrand Guillonneau More articles by this author , Peter T ScardinoPeter T Scardino More articles by this author , and John P MulhallJohn P Mulhall More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(09)61048-XAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "INSIGHTS INTO THE IMPACT OF NERVE-SPARING STATUS DURING RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: VALIDATING OF A NERVE SPARING SCORING SYSTEM." The Journal of Urology, 181(4S), p. 370 © 2009 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 181Issue 4SApril 2009Page: 370 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2009 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information Christian Nelson More articles by this author Hannah H Alphs More articles by this author Farhang Rabbani More articles by this author James A Eastham More articles by this author Karim A Touijer More articles by this author Bertrand Guillonneau More articles by this author Peter T Scardino More articles by this author John P Mulhall More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Behavioral Competencies, Goal Setting, and OD Practitioner Effectiveness

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

A behavioral competency model was applied to organization development (OD) interventions conducted in the United States and New Zealand. Consultants and their clients were surveyed to assess perceived frequencies of a range of consultant behaviors and goal-setting activities and their contribution to overall consultation effectiveness. Differences between consultant and client perceptions of consultant behaviors, along with regressions on consultant effectiveness, highlighted the need for researchers and OD practitioners to give more attention to client expectations and requirements. The utility of the behavioral competency approach is considered.
Spirals, shadows, and precession in HD 100453 – I. The orbit of the binary

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT In recent years, several protoplanetary discs have been observed to exhibit spirals, both in scattered light and (sub)millimetre continuum data. The HD 100453 binary star system hosts such a disc around its primary. Previous work has argued that the spirals were caused by the gravitational interaction of the secondary, which was assumed to be on a circular orbit, coplanar with the disc (meaning here the large outer disc, as opposed to the very small inner disc). However, recent observations of the CO gas emission were found incompatible with this assumption. In this paper, we run SPH simulations of the gas and dust disc for seven orbital configurations taken from astrometric fits and compute synthetic observations from their results. Comparing to high-resolution ALMA 12CO data, we find that the best agreement is obtained for an orbit with eccentricity e = 0.32 and semimajor axis a = 207 au, inclined by 61° relative to the disc plane. The large misalignment between the disc and orbit planes is compatible with the tidal evolution of a circumprimary disc in an eccentric, unequal-mass binary star.
Eliciting Antigen-Specific Egg-Yolk IgY with Naked DNA

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Immunization with naked DNA was used to elicit chicken egg yolk antibodies (IgY). Layer hens were inoculated with plasmid DNA encoding the enhanced green fluorescent protein, the fusion protein of Newcastle disease virus, and VP2 of African horse sickness virus. IgY was extracted from egg yolks by polyethylene glycol precipitation. Specific antibodies were present in the yolks of eggs from hens immunized with each of the three different plasmids. This approach to raising polyclonal antibodies obviates the need to produce and purify large quantities of proteins for immunization and can potentially yield large amounts of diagnostically or therapeutically useful reagents.
Mass spectrometry of trialkylsilyl and acyl derivatives of 2′‐deoxynucleosides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The electron impact mass spectra of monosilyl and mixed acyl‐silyl derivatives of 2′‐deoxynucleosides are described in detail. (Silyl = tert ‐butyldimethylsilyl, cyclo ‐tetramethylene‐isopropylsilyl, or cyclo ‐tetramethylene‐ tert ‐butylsilyl; acyl = acetyl or trifluoroacetyl.) The interpretation of the fragmentation pathways was aided by metastable ion decomposition studies, precise mass and deuterium labelling measurements. Mass spectrally, the acyl substituents are mostly ‘passive’ and have (with possibly one exception) little fragmentation directing capability. In contrast, the silyl groups have powerful fragmentation directing properties. Elimination of the bulky alkyl radical R ˙ ( tert ‐butyl or isopropyl) from the molecular ion produces the siliconium ion, [M–R] + , which is the precursor for most of the other prominent ions in the spectra. These arise from ‘siliconium ion rearrangements’ resulting from the interaction of the positively charged siliconium ion centre with the electron dense regions (i.e. oxygens) in the molecule, to form cyclic silyloxonium ions which subsequently decompose. Since the interacting oxygen and silicon must be sterically accessible, the fragment ion types and their abundances are very dependent upon structure. Consequently, [M–R] + ions formed from 3′‐ or 5′‐ O ‐silyl groups give rise to different sets of daughter ions which, for the most part, are not found, or have very low abundances, in the mass spectra of underivatized or trimethylsilylated nucleosides. Detailed information on sugar and base moieties and isomeric substitution is readily obtained.
34.5 KV insulation system for metal-clad switchgear

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The growth of load and load density in congested urban areas has resulted in the need to concentrate switchgear for handling large blocks of power in these same areas. As the availability of real estate for such installations diminishes it is important that substations distributing the power make the most economical use of the available space. Such economy is a prime advantage of metal-clad switchgear.
The Design Towards a News Aggregator Subscription Service: Results from An Online Experiment

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The newspaper industry is on a quest to discover sustainable business models. Digital subscriptions are stable revenue generators for most publishers. That being said, smaller publishers face challenges. By not having the same resource base to offset costs compared to larger ones, small publishers are in a constant state of financial unpredictability. Another persistent problem among them is the high churn rate of subscriptions (i.e., the cancelation rate), which suggests a value misalignment between readers and service. New services like news aggregators may promise publishers a large pool of paying readers, as readers have access to diverse content by different publishers and are willing to pay for pooled news content. But platform fees and the disintermediation of direct customer relationships enact barriers for many publishers. To address these shortcomings, this study conducts an online experiment based on design science research to test the performance of different payment plans for a collaborative news aggregator service. We identify preliminary design principles for value creation and capture, which can be utilized for designing a commercial and collaborative news aggregator service.
Synthesis of Nano-Pomegranate Peel via Sol-Gel Method and Screen Characterization

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Nano peel solution was prepared using Sol-gel technology at a temperature of (80) Celsius. A number of tests were performed to describe the properties and structure of Nano material, including scanning probe microscopy (SPM), which showed the symmetric cumulative distribution of the solution Nanoparticles and the average grain size equal to 64.5 nm and the identical distribution of the Nanoparticles with a diameter of 37.75 nanometers, with a measurement area ranging between (1531.23-1558.19) nanometers. Nano-solution analyzed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), Inspect type (S50), with a magnification power up to X2000, where dense flakes of Nano particles with a diameter of (50 ± 10) nanometers were observed. The antibacterial activity of Nano-solution by using gram- positive bacteria St. aurous and gram-negative E. coli show the inhibition diameter of (St. aurous) was 27 mm and 25 mm in (E. coli).
About breast sarcomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The question of the frequency of breast lesions with sarcomas of various genesis and sarcoma-like tumors remains debatable to date. According to literature data, this relatively rare disease ranges from 0.34% to 12% [8] of all malignant neoplasms of this organ. Such a significant difference in the incidence of breast sarcomas is explained by the fact that some authors [8, 10] attribute leaf-shaped tumors to true breast sarcomas. According to the majority of researchers differentiating breast sarcomas into sarcomas developed from the stromal elements of the gland and malignated preceding fibroadenes and phylloid fibroadenes, breast sarcoma occupies no more than 0.84%-2% [2, 6] in the structure of malignant tumors of this organism, which corresponds to the general frequency of soft tissue sarcomas [3].
Predicates and Properties

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Realists take truth seriously, but what does realism require? Misguided commitment to a certain principle, (Φ), has led philosophers down the garden path. According to (Φ) predicates applying truly to objects do so by virtue of naming properties possessed by those objects and by every object to which they would apply. I provide reasons to reject (Φ) and thus to forego the hierarchical worldview (Φ) apparently implies.
Naltrexone‐Precipitated Opioid Withdrawal and Morphine‐Tolerance in Buprenorphine‐ or Methadone‐Treated Mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Receptor internalization by mu‐opioid agonists has been negatively correlated to opioid tolerance and dependence. Buprenorphine does not promote mu‐opioid receptor phosphorylation yet previous reports suggest that it also does not produce opioid dependence in mice. Experiments sought to determine whether naltrexone‐precipitated withdrawal or antinociceptive‐tolerance in buprenorphine‐treated mice varies with time since the last injection; results were compared to mice treated daily with methadone (which promotes mu‐opioid receptor internalization). Naltrexone, 1‐10 mg/kg, did not elicit jumping at 4hr after 3 mg/kg/day buprenorphine yet at 24‐72hr after 0.3‐3.0 mg/kg buprenorphine, 0.1‐1.0 mg/kg naltrexone increased jumping. In contrast, the antinociceptive dose‐effect function of morphine (control ED50 = 4.2 mg/kg) was shifted 20‐fold to the right 4hr after 3 mg/kg/day buprenorphine, yet no tolerance was seen 24hr after buprenorphine. Naltrexone‐precipitated jumping also occurred at 4 and 24hr after 20 mg/kg/day methadone; in contrast to effects following buprenorphine, naltrexone was more potent at 4 than at 24hr after methadone injections. No tolerance to morphine was seen at either time point in mice treated with 20 mg/kg/day methadone, however the morphine dose‐effect function was shifted 3‐fold to the right following 45 mg/kg/day methadone. These results indicate that expression of opioid tolerance and dependence varies with time following either buprenorphine or methadone injection. (Supported by DA035411 and DA035857)
Joint optimization of resource allocation and trajectory based on user trajectory for UAV-assisted backscatter communication system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Backscatter communication has gained widespread attention from academia and industry in recent years. In this paper, A method of resource allocation and trajectory optimization is proposed for UAV-assisted backscatter communication based on user trajectory. This paper will establish an optimization problem of jointly optimizing the UAV trajectories, UAV transmission power and BD scheduling based on the large-scale channel state signals estimated in advance of the known user trajectories, taking into account the constraints of BD data and working energy consumption, to maximize the energy efficiency of the system. The problem is a non-convex optimization problem in fractional form, and there is nonlinear coupling between optimization variables. An iterative algorithm is proposed based on Dinkelbach algorithm, block coordinate descent method and continuous convex optimization technology. First, the objective function is converted into a non-fractional programming problem based on Dinkelbach method, and then the block coordinate descent method is used to decompose the original complex problem into three independent sub-problems. Finally, the successive convex approximation method is used to solve the trajectory optimization sub-problem. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme and algorithm have obvious energy efficiency gains compared with the comparison scheme.
A House of Conceits: A Study of the Drama of Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Eugene Ionesco, and Samuel Beckett

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study is an effort to define and demonstrate the convention of the conceit as it is employed in the drama of Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Eugene Ionesco, and Samuel Beckett. Critics such as Martin Esslin and Jacques Guicharnaud have complained, somewhat bitterly at times, that one or the other of the "schools" to which these playwrights are assigned belongs to a relatively new convention, which has not been widely understood or even adequately defined. Each of these experts, of course, has attempted to lessen this lack, Esslin with The Theatre of the Absurd, and Guicharnaud, Modern French Theatre: from Giraudoux to Genet. I intend "A House of Conceits" to be another framework of reference showing the works of Sartre, Camus, Ionesco, and Beckett within their own convention.
Genetic and Epigenetic Landscape for Drug Development in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) faces challenges as all known treatments are merely symptomatic. The US Food and Drug Administration has not approved any drug specifically for treating PCOS. As the significance of genetics and epigenetics rises in drug development, their pivotal insights have greatly enhanced the efficacy and success of drug target discovery and validation, offering promise for guiding the advancement of PCOS treatments. In this context, we outline the genetic and epigenetic advancement in PCOS, which provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of this complex disease. We also delve into the prospective method for harnessing genetic and epigenetic strategies to identify potential drug targets and ensure target safety. Additionally, we shed light on the preliminary evidence and distinctive challenges associated with gene and epigenetic therapies in the context of PCOS.
Constructing identities of medieval France

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract France is a creation of its medieval history. Its emergence between the ninth and twelfth centuries was not a direct result of linguistic, ethnic, cultural, or religious identities. Nor did it originate within a homogeneous geographical space. In the central Middle Ages, the idea was forged, with the benefit of hindsight, of an ancient, continuous, and distinguished history that belonged to the French. The aim of this chapter is to analyse this process by investigating the disjunctions between medieval constructions and modern perspectives while also examining how France came into being in practice.