jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Physical Therapy Protocol After Hip Arthroscopy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Context: Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) was first described by Ganz in 2003 and is a significant cause of decreased function and mobility. Femoroacetabular impingement must be treated in an individualized, goal-oriented, stepwise fashion. This protocol was developed with biomechanical considerations of soft tissue and bony structures surrounding the hip joint. Evidence Acquisition: The PubMed database was searched for scientific and review articles from the years 2000 to 2015 utilizing the search terms: hip rehabilitation, femoroacetabular impingement, and arthroscopy. Study Design: Clinical review. Level of Evidence: Level 5. Results: Five hundred ninety-five of 738 patients were available for follow-up showing improvement from preoperative to 2-year follow-up of 61.29 to 82.02 for modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), 62.79 to 83.04 for Hip Outcome Score–Activities of Daily Living (HOS-ADL), 40.96 to 70.07 for Hip Outcome Score–Sport-Specific Subscale (HOS-SSS), and 57.97 to 80.41 for Non-Arthritic Hip Score (NAHS); visual analog scale (VAS) scores decreased from 5.86 preoperatively to 2.94 postoperatively. Conclusion: Following a structured, criteria-based program, appropriate patients undergoing hip arthroscopy may achieve excellent outcomes and return to full independent activities of daily living as well as sport.
On a spectral method of solving the Stokes equation

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A method of solving the Stokes equation for a spherical mantle model by expansion in spherical harmonics was developed by Hager and O’Connell [1979]. However, this method is applicable only if the viscosity depends solely on depth. In this case, the Stokes equation reduces to a system of independent equations for each harmonic. Given lateral variations in viscosity, the Stokes equation contains terms in the form of products of harmonics, which invalidates all advantages of harmonic expansion. Zhang and Christensen [1993] developed a perturbation method for the case when terms containing products of lateral viscosity variations are small. These terms are first calculated from the preceding iteration and are then expanded in a series of harmonic functions. As a result, equations for harmonics remain independent. An evident advantage of the spectral method is the simplicity of the technique of incorporating the self-gravitation and compressibility effects. Moreover, this method partially eliminates difficulties related to the singularities at poles. As yet, it has not been applied in practice, possibly because the equations presented in [Zhang and Christensen, 1993] contain misprints that have not been elucidated in the literature. In the present work, a system of equations is derived for the spectral-iterative method of solving the Stokes equation and the errata present in formulas of Zhang and Christensen [1993] and significantly affecting results of calculations are analyzed.
Effects of Dietary Hainanmycin and Monensin on Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics and Nitrogen Balance in Dairy Cows

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary hainanmycin and monensin on ruminal fermentation characteristics and nitrogen balance in dairy cows.Six Holstein dairy cows with an average body weight of(460.0±20.6) kg fitted with permanent rumen cannula were used in a 3×3 Latin square design.Cows in the control group were fed a basal diet,and those in experimental groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 20 mg/d hainanmycin and 350 mg/d monensin,respectively.The results showed as follows: rumen fluid pH and butyrate content were not affected by dietary hainanmycin and monensin(P0.05),but total volatile fatty acids concentration,acetate content,acetate/propionate and NH3-N concentration were significantly decreased(P0.05).Compared with the control group,propionate content of hainanmycin and monensin groups was increased by 16.26% and 15.79%,respectively(P0.01).Dietary hainanmycin and monensin significantly reduced allantoin extraction,urinary purine derivatives extraction and microbial nitrogen yield(P0.05).Dietary hainanmycin and monensin significantly reduced fecal nitrogen and urinary nitrogen(P0.05),and significantly increased nitrogen retention(P0.01).Compared with the control group,apparent nitrogen digestibility of hainanmycin and monensin groups was increased by 5.61% and 7.05%,respectively(P=0.03).In conclusion,similarly to monensin,dietary hainanmycin tends to change rumen fermentation into propionate-type fermentation,and can improve efficiency of nitrogen utilization.
The Synthesis of Globin Peptide Chains in Sickle‐Cell Disease

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

S ummary . The relative rates of synthesis of the globin chains (α, β s and γ) have been measured in vitro in the reticulocytes of eight patients homozygous for Hb S. The results indicate that the synthesis of the β s chain and its association with α chains are normal in the majority of homozygous patients. In two patients an excess synthesis of α chains was detected. The cause for this has not been determined, but it appears to be a transient phenomenon. The explanation is discussed for the normal synthesis of the β s globin in home zygotes and the fact that in sickle heterozygotes the specific activities of α‐ and β‐chains have usually been unity, i.e. that they are being produced at the same rate as they appear in the peripheral blood is discussed.
Corrosion and mechanical behavior evaluation of in-situ synthesized Cu-TiB2 nanocomposite

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, the synthesis of the copper matrix nanocomposite and the effect of adding TiB2 nanoparticles on the copper matrix was investigated. Three different amounts of TiB2 nanoparticles 5, 10, and 15 wt% were added and sintering was carried out at 900 oC for 4 hours under argon atmosphere. The phase formation of achieved nanocomposites was studied by X-ray diffractometer and the morphology of the synthesized samples was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at 3.5 wt% NaCl solution at room temperature was were carried out to evaluate the corrosion behavior of synthesized samples. Results show that adding the TiB2 nanoparticles decrease the corrosion resistance by the formation of galvanic couples, but the effect of amounts of porosities on the corrosion resistance is higher. It is revealed that the variation of the surface roughness is in direct relation to the value of polarization current density.
Occupational fatalities during trenching and excavation work--United States, 1992-2001.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Fatalities associated with trench collapses and other excavation hazards continue to occur despite Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards that specify safe work practices to reduce such hazards to workers. To assess the hazards of trenching and excavation work in the United States, CDC reviewed data from national occupational fatality records and investigative reports of fatal injuries. This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that 76% of the deaths were caused by cave-ins and 47% of the deaths occurred among employees of companies with < or =10 workers. Employers can reduce the risk for future deaths by adhering to OSHA standards and by using education and training resources on safe excavation and trenching practices offered by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), OSHA, and labor and trade organizations.
Pharmacy Ethics

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Pharmacy Ethics Get access Pharmacy Ethics Edited by Mickey Smith, Steven Strauss, Baldwinet H. John et al. Published by Pharmaceutical Products Press, 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580, 1991. xv + 355 p. Price $59.95, hardbound; $27.95, softbound. Charles D. Peterson, Pharm.D. Charles D. Peterson, Pharm.D. FASHP, College of Pharmacy, North Dakota State University, State University Station, Box 5055, Fargo, NO 58205-5055 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, Volume 49, Issue 3, 1 March 1992, Pages 718–728, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/49.3.718 Published: 01 March 1992
Excitation of Bloch oscillations in a lateral semiconductor superlattice under the influence of electromagnetic pulses

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The conversion of the carrier frequency of electromagnetic pulses in lateral semiconductor superlattices, associated with the excitation of Bloch oscillations in the superlattice, is studied theoretically. Conditions are found that are necessary for the observation of the radiation of a Bloch oscillator. The energy characteristics of the efficiency of frequency multiplication and the spectral distribution of the radiation transmitted through the superlattice are calculated. It is shown that low-frequency collisions of electrons do not suppress the excitation of Bloch oscillations, which can be observed under the interaction of the superlattice not only with a pulsed, but also with a continuous-wave signal.
Effects of Methylene Blue on the Uptake, Release and Metabolism of Noradrenaline in Mesenteric Arterial Vessels

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Methylene blue (3, 10 and 30 μM) increased the spontaneous outflow of endogenous dopamine and noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves supplying the dog mesenteric artery and drastically reduced the formation of endogenous dihydroxyphenylglycol (DOPEG). In addition, it decreased the accumulation of [3H]noradrenaline in the tissue, reduced the formation of [3H]DOPEG and [3H]normetanephrine, without altering the formation of [3H]dihydroxymandelic acid. In tissue homogenates of the same blood vessel, methylene blue 30 and 100 μM produced a significant reduction in the deamination of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), β-phenylethylamine (β-PEA) and tyramine. Methylene blue increased the accumulation of [3H]isoprenaline in the tissue, and markedly reduced the formation of [3H]O-methylisoprenaline ([3H]OMI). These results show that methylene blue alters the storage and disposition of the adrenergic transmitter.
New metabolic products of Verticillium lecanii. Part 2. 3β,12β,-Dihydroxy-4,4,14α-trimethyl-5α-pregna-7,9(11)-diene-20S-carboxylic acid and 4,4,14α-trimethyl-3-oxo-5α-pregna-7,9(11)-diene-20S-carboxylic acid

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

An insecticidal hydroxy acid (C25H38O4) isolated from certain entomopathogenic strains of Verticillium lecanii is shown to be 3β,12β-dihydroxy-4,4,14α-trimethyl-5α-pregna-7,9(11)-diene-20S-carboxylic acid. 4,4,14α-Trimethyl-3-oxo-5α-pregna-7,9(11)-diene-20S-carboxylic acid and, probably, 3β,20,21-trihydroxy-4,4,14α,20-tetramethyl-5α-pregn-8-en-7-one were identified as minor metabolic products of this fungus.
Optimal investment in immobile human capital in an economic and monetary union

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We analyse the optimal accumulation of physical and human capital in a small economy in monetary union. We derive the modified golden rule, which states that the optimal rates of investment in physical and human capital depend upon the natural rate of growth and the real interest rate. If they are equal, there exist infinitely many optimal pairs of investment rates. However, if they differ, the golden rule recommends one of two extreme solutions. Optimal investment rates are always linked together by a very simple linear equation (the line H). The economy should always stay on the line H, and move along this line, either up or down, in response to changes in exogenous parameters. These results are illustrated with numerical experiments, based on realistic values of exogenous parameters. Simulations suggest that current levels of investment in human capital in small European countries are way too low.
Gossip-based Dynamic Load Balancing in a Self-organized Desktop Grid ∗

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a decentralized scheduling algorithm for dynamic load balancing in a self-organized desktop Grid environment. The proposed desktop Grid system allows volunteer nodes to join or leave freely at runtime, whereas user tasks can be launched at any node and make best use of computing resources by transparent process migration. To achieve rapid aggregation of runtime load information, we design an efficient gossip-based protocol based on an unstructured peer-to-peer dynamic network. The decentralized scheduling algorithm allows each node to determine which tasks to be relocated autonomously for achieving load balancing. Our autonomous scheduling solution can avoid the reassignment conflict problem, where different local schedulers may decide to migrate their process(es) to the same target node, by a process selection method based on game theory. The simulation results demonstrate that our solution can excel the centralized greedy scheduling algorithm and can perform as well as a meta-heuristic algorithm, while retaining small migration overhead. 1
Assessment of energy conversion for the needs of hydrogen production and storage in terms of environmental impact

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Generating clean energy is necessary due to the increasing demand resulting from the development of human civilization and the global economy. The generation of clean energy is justified by the need to reduce the negative impact on the natural environment. Every action aimed at converting one form of energy into another carries consequences related to the efficiency of the transformation process and the physicochemical properties characterizing the systems of its utilization. Special attention should be paid to hydrogen, which is a fuel with high activity in terms of penetration through the structures of conventional construction materials, and there is a high probability of significant emissions of this fuel from its storage and transportation processes. This situation worsens the overall efficiency of the hydrogen utilization process but also necessitates the identification of the consequences of hydrogen emissions into the atmosphere. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of energy conversion for the purposes of hydrogen production and storage in terms of environmental impact is necessary. The conducted analyses are presented in this article.
Precision Medicine for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Neurology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Neurology journal
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Rambah Samo Dalam Mata Pelajaran Sistem Komputer Kelas X Teknik Komputer Dan Jaringan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Learning media is a communication tool used to convey learning material from teachers to students. Video is an audiovisual media that displays motion and contains messages in the form of facts. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the use of instructional video media on student learning outcomes in the subject of Computer Systems Class X Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ). The research method used is a quantitative approach, with a Quasi experimental research type. The research design used was a pretest-posttest control group design. The location of this research is SMK Negeri 1 Rambah Samo. The sample in this study was class X Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) as the experimental group and class XII Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) as the control group. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling. For data collection techniques using tests. Data analysis techniques include normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing (t-test). So it can be concluded that a significant effect on the use of instructional video media on student learning outcomes in the subject of Computer Systems class X Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) at SMK Negeri 1 Rambah Samo. Suggestions that can be conveyed based on this research (1) the teacher explains the material using the learning video in more detail and more clearly at each stage, (2) students pay attention to the teacher when the subject matter is being explained, pay attention to the learning video that is being broadcast and note the subject matter then ask when it's not clear or can't.
Leveraging Fleeting Strained Intermediates to Access Complex Scaffolds

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Arynes, strained cyclic alkynes, and strained cyclic allenes were validated as plausible intermediates in the 1950s and 1960s. Despite initially being considered mere scientific curiosities, these transient and highly reactive species have now become valuable synthetic building blocks. This Perspective highlights recent advances in the field that have allowed access to structural and stereochemical complexity, including recent breakthroughs in asymmetric catalysis.
Congenital Osseous Torticollis that Mimics Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Retrospective Observational Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It may be difficult to diagnose congenital osseous torticollis based on physical examinations or plain X-rays, especially when children have no other accompanying congenital defects. This study reports the children with torticollis caused by the vertebral anomaly with the symptom of abnormal head and neck posture only. We retrospectively reviewed the records of 1015 patients diagnosed with congenital torticollis in a single tertiary hospital (Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, Korea) who were referred from a primary local clinic. We included those with deficits in passive range of motion (PROM) of neck. Ultrasonography of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles, ophthalmologic and neurologic examinations, and cervical X-rays were performed for all patients. If bony malalignment was suspected from X-ray, three-dimensional volume-rendered computed tomography (3D-CT) was performed. Ten patients were diagnosed with osseous torticollis with no defect other than bony anomalies. Although X-ray images were acquired for all patients, vertebral anomalies were definitely confirmed in three cases (30.0%) only, and the others (70.0%) were confirmed by CT. The most common type of vertebral anomaly was single-level fusion. Identifying congenital vertebral anomalies is challenging especially when the degree of invasion is only one level. Although abnormal findings on X-rays may be subtle, a careful examination must be performed to avoid misdiagnosis.
Role of ocular cytology in vernal keratoconjunctivitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) present symptoms that are similar to other ocular allergies, but more pronounced, and are controlled using topical steroids. To avoid excessive and prolonged use of topical steroid eye drops, over the past 20 years galenic eye drops of cyclosporine with a concentration of 1% to 2% and tacrolimus with a concentration of 0.1% have been introduced as a treatment for the severe and unresponsive forms. The main symptoms of VKC occur most frequently during the spring and tend to get worse during the summer, meaning that affected children tend to avoid exposure to sunlight. The aim of this study was to assess the most common cell types present in the conjunctiva of children with VKC, how ocular treatment can influence them, and whether affected children express a typical conjunctival pattern, which could be useful as a pathognomonic pattern of VKC, allowing us to study this rare eye disease. Method This was a cohort study of 56 children, of whom 17 were not receiving any treatment at the time of testing, 14 were using steroid eye drops or had taken them in the previous 10 days, and 25 were treated with cyclosporine eye drops or tacrolimus eye drops 0.1%. Result Children in group 1 (no topical therapy) express more epithelial cells, neutrophils, mast cells, eosinophils, and lymphocytes than the other two groups. Conclusion Given the ease of performance, when conducting further longitudinal studies, the conjunctival cytology examination could be used, on the one hand, to diagnose VKC, especially when the clinical diagnosis is uncertain, and, on the other, to follow disease evolution and monitor the response to topical treatment.
Spectral distortions from acoustic dissipation with non-Gaussian (or not) perturbations

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A well-known route to form primordial black holes in the early universe relies on the existence of unusually large primordial curvature fluctuations, confined to a narrow range of wavelengths that would be too small to be constrained by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. This scenario would however boost the generation of μ -type spectral distortions in the CMB due to an enhanced dissipation of acoustic waves. Previous studies of μ -distortion bounds on the primordial spectrum were based on the assumptions of Gaussian primordial fluctuations. In this work, we push the calculation of μ -distortions to one higher order in photon anisotropies. We discuss how to derive bounds on primordial spectrum peaks obeying non-Gaussian statistics under the assumption of local (perturbative or not) non-Gaussianity. We find that, depending on the value of the peak scale, the bounds may either remain stable or get tighter by several orders of magnitude, but only when the departure from Gaussian statistics is very strong. Our results are translated in terms of bounds on primordial supermassive black hole mass in a companion paper.