jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
DISCUSS THE ISSUES CONCERNING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AS PART OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCE

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Dominate the thoughts of positivism in America (Zimmerman, 1979; Watts & Zimmerman, 1979, 1986) and the development of case studies based on management accounting investigators throughout Europe (Panozzo, 1997; Drury & Tayles, 1994, 2005), evidence of improvements in accounting. During this process, management accounting in the economic concepts related to its development and the social sciences as well from sociology, psychology and organizational studies. Furthermore, this improvement may be due to the emergence of systematic methods of mathematical analysis and perhaps also a significant philosophical theories. The discussion of management accounting research in a different way from other branches of social science that is associated with it, and now, after several years of theorizing of the restoration of the research on management accounting practices between technical and practical it is necessary to essential.Also, the gap between theory [as a way of learning and applying accounting policies in practicemanagement will be discussed. Capelin and colleagues (Cable et al., 2009) in his study on "The Future of Management Accountants Training" and the section entitled "The gap [between theory (education), and action] is still there", to describe the results of their research and have shown that deep gap between the theory of management accounting as to what is taught at the University of managerial accounting policies used in practice, there is.
Risse im Fundament – Die Logik der Veränderung

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Utopias can realize mankind's aspiration for a home, as Ernst Bloch programmatically claimed. After all, they are attempts to look beyond the horizon of the existing social order. This search for another, better world, beginning with Thomas More, is addressed in this volume in two essays, “Der Zerfall der alten Welt. Morus oder Machiavelli” and “Freiheit im Nirgendwo. Das linke Ding der Utopie”. They are thematically linked by four papers on the connection between Utopia and revolution in the age of the French Enlightenment.
In vivo antifungal activity of neem oil and aqueous extracts against leaf spot disease caused by <i>Cercospora abelmoschii</i> on okra

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The cercospora leaf spot, caused by Cercospora abelmoschi Ellis and Everhart, is quite common in okra culture. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of aqueous extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss), citronella (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus grandis L.), ecolife®, A. indica oil and fungicide cercobin 700 PM® in control of cercospora leaf spot on okra in greenhouse. The extracts and neem oil were tested in concentration 10%, the fungicide cercobin 700PM® in dose 2.5 g.l-1, applied 10 days after pathogen inoculation by leaf spray and the citric biomass extract ecolife® in concentration 5.0 ml.l-1, applied 10 days before pathogen inoculation. All treatments, except ecolife®, were effective in controlling cercospora leaf spot and may be recommended as alternatives in agroecological systems. © JASEMKeywords: Abelmoschus esculentus, aqueous extracts, Cercospora abelmoschi, fungicide cercobin andgreenhouse.
Dynamic simulation and environmental policy analysis: beyond comparative statics and the environmental Kuznets curve

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Dynamic simulation and environmental policy analysis: beyond comparative statics and the environmental Kuznets curve Get access Dennis Anderson, Dennis Anderson Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar William Cavendish William Cavendish Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Oxford Economic Papers, Volume 53, Issue 4, October 2001, Pages 721–746, https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/53.4.721 Published: 01 October 2001
The method for glomerulations detection in histological images of prostate

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In the work presented, a method for detecting glomeruli in pictures of histological preparations of the prostate gland is described, the presence of which indicates a malignant neoplasm. Pathological structures at the level of microimages are investigated. The developed method is the result of joint activity of the National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" and the Moscow State Medical and Stomatological University named after A.I. Evdokimova.
Aproximación a un modelo metodológico para el análisis de las interacciones discursivas en línea

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This report summarizes the research and teaching experience developed in the course Evaluation, Subprogramme Master of Technical Education, administered under the mode of semi presence, during the academic period 2008-III. The group was comprised of 22 participating teachers and facilitator, all of that specialty. Among the strategies planned meetings dialogical interaction (whether in person) and two online forums (asynchronous), accompanied by the development of computer graphics, research projects and e-moderation (email), among others. Its purpose was to generate a methodological approach allowing the analysis of asynchronous discussion forums in online learning programmed within the development of the theme of the course. This model of analysis of interactions is an integration of categories and indicators from the model (2001), Järvelä (2002) and Garrison and Ansderson (2005). Selection of relevant discursive units according to the theme; Construction and / or adjusting categories, selection of discursive fragments that correspond to the identified categories, represented in units of analysis; Critical Analysis units of analysis; Reflective Approaches. The findings reveal that the most important holdings were centered on the size and Cognitive Presence in category Reflective Thinking. We conclude that the virtual forums are excellent tools that can be used by the teacher-tutors of online courses, to foster meaningful learning and collaboration, to analyze the contributions and inputs, and promote self and co-valuation of learning achieved, raise new questions, comments, thus contributing to the development of reflective thinking in their students.
Optimizing computation-communication overlap in asynchronous task-based programs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Asynchronous task-based programming models are gaining popularity to address programmability and performance challenges in high performance computing. One of the main attractions of these models and runtimes is their potential to automatically expose and exploit overlap of computation with communication. However, inefficient interactions between such programming models and the underlying messaging layer (in most cases, MPI) limit the achievable computation-communication overlap and negatively impact the performance of parallel programs. We propose to expose information about MPI internals to a task-based runtime system to make better scheduling decisions. In particular, we show how existing mechanisms used to profile MPI implementations can be used to share information between MPI and a task-based runtime. Further, an evaluation of the proposed method shows performance improvements of up to 30.7% for applications with collective communication.
The Impact of School Heads’ Technology Leadership on Teachers’ Technological Proficiency and Academic Optimism

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The adoption, integration, and use of technology in the classroom should be planned by school leaders and teachers, who should also arm themselves with the newest technological developments. This study was designed to determine the impact of school heads’ technology leadership to teachers’ instructional innovation and academic optimism during the COVID-19 period. The study utilized a quantitative research design and a descriptive-correlational research method and was confined among 31 school heads and 651 teachers in Candelaria East and West Districts during the S.Y. 2021-2022. The survey-questionnaire, which was developed by the researcher and validated by research practitioners and experts, was the primary data gathering tool. From the findings, it was deduced that there is no significant difference between the perception of the elementary and secondary teachers on the school head’s technology leadership, teachers’ technological proficiency, and teachers’ academic optimism. It revealed that the social, legal, and ethical issues; and the leadership and vision significantly predict the teachers’ technological proficiency while the social, legal, and ethical issues; leadership and vision; productivity and professional practice and support; and management, operations, and finance significantly predict the teachers’ academic optimism. In light of the findings and conclusion, the study recommends that DepEd may include the nature and concept of digital citizenship in school management and leadership.
New automatic system for multipass Fabry-Pérot alignment and stabilization

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present a new automatic system for Brillouin scattering experiments employing a double pass Fabry-Pérot interferometer. The main characteristics of the system are a new procedure for reaching and maintaining mirror parallelism over time and the complete automation of most of the tasks involved in a successful Brillouin scattering experiment. The system makes use of a personal computer, a commercially available nanopositioning system with proportional-integral-derivative feedback control capability, and few commercial computer interfaces. The proposed mirror alignment method can be easily adapted to different multipass Fabry-Pérots and turned out to be reliable and practical in common experimental condition. The system does not need thermal stabilization of the surrounding environment and requires human intervention only when changing the free spectral range of the interferometer and/or scattering angle. The results from some tests under different experimental conditions are also reported.
The current status of magnetic sphincter augmentation in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) using the LINX ® Reflux Management System is a surgical option for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This technique involves the laparoscopic placement of a band of magnetic beads around the distal esophagus. The beads augment the function of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) by preventing the proximal reflux of gastric contents at rest, while expanding during swallowing to allow the unimpeded passage of food boluses. Despite the lack of randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy of MSA, recent long-term retrospective studies support the procedure’s safety and efficacy in controlling reflux symptoms and improving quality of life. When compared to laparoscopic fundoplication for the management of reflux, MSA has shown comparable symptoms control and acceptable side effect/complication profile. Complications including dysphagia and erosion have been described. The device can be removed laparoscopically if intolerance or complications develop. Careful patient selection is paramount in order to select the appropriate patients for this technique.
Perceptual adaptation to unfamiliar dialect variation

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Regional varieties of a language often differ in the phonetic realization of shared phonological categories, resulting in perceptual ambiguity. In perceptual tasks, listeners with more exposure to regional dialect variation perform differently than listeners with less exposure, reflecting underlying differences in lexical competition. In this study, we examined perceptual adaptation to one authentic dialect of American English and one novel dialect to test for adaptation to unfamiliar variation. Our materials contained contrasts that are perceptually ambiguous in Southern American English and in the novel dialect we created, in which linguistically trained bilinguals substituted English /ow/ with Spanish /o/. Participants heard a familiarization passage spoken in a Southern or Novel dialect and then completed an auditory lexical decision task. Adaptation was assessed by differences in accuracy and response times for each vowel contrast, talker dialect, and familiarization dialect. Results revealed lower accuracy and slower response times for both target contrasts when pronounced in their respective dialects. These effects reflect the difficulty in processing perceptually ambiguous stimuli. Familiarization dialect had no effect on accuracy or response times; future analyses will include quantification of listener regional dialect exposure to better assess its influence on processing novel variation.
Studies on Vegetation and Environment Since Mid-Holocene in Tongjiang Region,Heilongjiang Province

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Based on the palynological assemblages and the 14 C dating from the Tongjiang region of 96-QP core,the four palynological assemblages have been distinguished in ascendant order:Zone Ⅰ: Quercus mongolica-Betula-Artemisia-Carex -Gramineae-Polypodiaceae. Zone Ⅱ : Artemisia -Cyperaceae-Gramineae- Betula-Quercus .Zone Ⅲ: Betula-Quercus mongolica-Pinus-Artemisia -Cyperaceae-Gramineae.Zone Ⅳ: Pinus-Betula-Quercus Mongolica-Artemisia-Carex .Sporo pollen zones mentioned above can clearly represent 4 evolutional stages of vegetation and climate.In ascendant order these stages are:the temperate deciduous broad leafed forest-conifer and deciduous broad leafed mixed forest grass-deciduous broad leaved forest containing coniferous tree grass-conifer as deciduous broad leaved mixed forest dominated by pinus .The climatic variations are:warm and moist-temperate and little dry-temperate and little moist-cool and moist.
The statistical prediction of violent behavior: Measuring the costs of a public protectionist versus a civil libertarian model.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Considerable attention in the popular and professional literature has focused on the relative costs and benefits of using “public protectionist” versus “civil libertarian” models of social control. In this article, we develop statistical analogs of these models to predict violent behavior among samples of defendants found incompetent to stand trial in New York State. The societal and personal “costs” (errors of prediction) of each model are compared and their implications for clinical practice and social policy are discussed.
Figure S10 from Immune Suppression by PD-L2 against Spontaneous and Treatment-Related Antitumor Immunity

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

<p>In vitro PD-L1 and PD-L2 expressions by MC-38-L1KO and MC-38-L1KO-L2 treated with or without IFN-γ and in vivo tumor growth of those tumors.</p>
The Topography and Surface Characteristics of the Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica, Using Satellite Altimetry

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A comprehensive survey of the Larsen Ice Shelf has been conducted using precise orbit and retracked Seasat radar-altimeter data with editing of erroneous values resulting from intrumental artefacts. Contour maps of elevation and radar back-scatter (with absolute accuracies of 1 m and 2 dB, respectively) have been produced and it has also been possible to map rifts, grounding points, rough terrain, and about 30% of the ice shelf’s seaward margin. Ice thicknesses derived from these elevation data show broad agreement with those derived from previous airborne radio-echo surveys. The maps of parameters measured by Seasat represent a very substantial improvement over those previously available. They thus provide a reference against which comparison may be made with a view to detecting substantial climatic changes. This is of particular interest since, as the most northerly major ice shelf in Antarctica, the Larsen Ice Shelf may be more sensitive than others to global climatic trends.
A Review on the Progress of Non-Volatile Memory Device Based on Electric-Pulse Induced Phase Transition

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a review on the progress of solid-state non-volatile memory device based on electric-pulse induced phase transition. This two-terminal memory device exploit the unique behaviour of chalcogenide semiconductors. The crystalline and amorphous states of chalcogenide glass have very different electrical resistivity. The amorphous, high resistance state represents a binary 0, while the crystalline, low resistance state represents a binary 1. The reversible phase transition between low-conductive amorphous state and high-conductive crystalline state is performed using electric pulses. Phase change memory technology has made rapid progress in a short period of time in terms of memory-cell size, data retention capacity, programming currents and endurance characteristics. The mechanisms responsible for the data loss and degradation of the memory has been discussed.
Study of the performance of Carbon Finance in the prism of Responsible Management : focus on the quantitative empirical tests of the EU ETS

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Le Changement Climatique (CC) est un enjeu majeur de notre siècle. La maîtrise des contraintes des émissions de Gaz à Effets de Serre (GES) de par la transformation en opportunités, dans une organisation de hausse de la production industrielle, est devenue une nécessité. La raison principale de cette adoption résidait dans l'efficacitéde la maitrise de l'énergie et des articulations responsables qui s'élaborent afin de déterminer les enjeux et les opportunités de la finance carbone pour les organisations. A quelques mois de la conférence de Paris 2015 (COP21) qui se tiendra en décembre 2015, cet article se propose d'analyser et d'étudier la performance de la Finance Carbone à l'épreuve du Management Responsable. Nous développerons notre méthodologie quantitative adoptée pour l'étude économétrique concernant les entreprises de l'EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) pour les deux phases [Phase I : 2005-2007 et Phase II : 2008-2012]. La complexité croissante des défis du Changement Climatique (CC) induit une visionsystémique des entreprises de l'EU ETS et un cadrage macroéconomique des enjeux environnementaux
Implant-retained auricular prostheses: an assessment of implant success and prosthetic complications.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The aims of this study were to evaluate the success rates and peri-implant soft tissue responses of auricular implants, to assess prosthetic complications, and to calculate the survival rate of silicone auricular prostheses. Twenty-nine extraoral implants were placed in 10 patients with 11 auricular defects. Implant failure was defined as clinically detectable implant mobility, and a 5-point scale was used to record the health of peri-implant soft tissues. Prosthetic complications were assessed, and the survival rate of silicone auricular prostheses was calculated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. The implant success rate was 100%. A few soft tissue problems were noted. The overall cumulative survival rate for the first prostheses of the patients was 70% after 18 months. The mean survival time was 17 months. Extraoral implants had a very high success rate in the mastoid region. Prosthetic assessment indicated that although experience with wearing prostheses reduces retention degradation, discoloration and reduced quality of fit at the prosthesis edge over time remain the major problems in maxillofacial prosthetics.
Factors influencing nitrogen fixation by the actinorhizal shrub: Cercocarpus betuloides.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cercocarpus betuloides is an actinorhizal plant commonly found in the chaparral vegetation association of Arizona. Information needed to assess the contribution of actinorhizal plants to the nitrogen economy of chaparral ecosystems is lacking. Several physical and chemical factors are known to influence symbiotic N-fixation. To improve understanding of the influence some of these factors have on C. betuloides a series of greenhouse and laboratory studies were conducted to assess the response of C. betuloides to phosphorus supplementation, water availability and temperature. Seedlings of C. betuloides grown in P-supplemented soil produced nearly twice as much dry matter (1.30 vs. 0.77 g pot⁻¹) as did plants grown without added P. Phosphorus supplementation affected nodulation more than dry matter production. Only one of three control seedlings was nodulated, while all nine seedlings grown in P-supplemented soil were nodulated. A higher incidence of nodulation greatly improved the N status of the seedlings. The amount (18.9 mg pot⁻¹) and concentration (1.55%) of N in plant tissue of nodulated seedlings in the P-supplementation treatment were higher than the amount (7.9 mg pot⁻¹) and concentration (1.20%) of N in tissue of control plants. Dry matter production, nodulation, whole plant nitrogenase activity and N-accretion were greatest in seedlings grown at a soil water potential of -0.19 MPa and declined at higher and lower soil water potentials. Dependent variables exhibited a quadratic response to soil water content and a cubic response to soil water potential. Optimum temperature for nitrogenase activity in nodules of C. betuloides appears to be between 30 and 35°C. Nitrogenase activity declined at higher and lower temperatures. Nitrogenase activity responded positively when nodules exposed to lower than optimum temperatures were then exposed to optimum temperatures, but did not recover after being exposed to higher than optimum temperatures. Temperature and soil water potential conditions in the rooting zone of C. betuloides are not known but it seems likely that conditions favorable for N-fixation occur during a portion of the growing season. When temperature and soil moisture conditions are favorable for nitrogenase activity, N-fixation may be limited by P availability.
Survivin – a promising target for immunotherapy in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare tumor with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Survivin is an anti-apoptotic molecule expressed by neoplastic and tumor-specific endothelial cells of various carcinomas, but rarely or only weakly in normal differentiated tissue. In melanoma and pancreatic cancer, preliminary results of a survivin vaccination trial (www.clinicaltrials.gov) indicated that an immunological response in patients is often paralleled by tumor control. Hence, we investigated, whether survivin may also be a reasonable target for an immunotherapy in ACC.