jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN BELANJA ONLINE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Almuslim)

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the relationship between purchasing decision variables and consumptive behavior of students at the Faculty of Economics, Almuslim University. Decision Variables have several instruments in the form of product, price, service and risk. And what is the Islamic view of the consumptive behavior of Almuslim University Faculty of Economics students in shopping online. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. In this study the population was students of the Faculty of Economics, Almuslim University by taking a sample of 45 people as respondents. The data collection technique is through a questionnaire with a Likert scale that guarantees its validity and reliability. The statistical tool used is through multiple linear regression. The results of the study found a) there were only two significant variables, namely online purchasing decisions and product factors that had a positive relationship to consumptive behavior, b) From an Islamic perspective, student consumptive behavior leads to excessive behavior caused by frequent online shopping just because of the desire to support appearance not as needed, and when shopping online just follow the trend.
Left-Behind Children and Risk of Unintentional Injury in Rural China—A Cross-Sectional Survey

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Unintentional injury is the leading cause of childhood death and disability in many countries worldwide. This study aimed to quantify rates and risk factors for childhood unintentional injury in areas of rural China, where many children are left behind by migrant worker parents. We administered a questionnaire to children aged 9 to 15, in 56 schools in five counties in Zhejiang and Guizhou provinces. Of the 3791 respondents, 44% lived with both parents, 23% with one parent, and 33% with neither. Around half the children (47.9%) had suffered at least one unintentional injury in the past year, with burns (26%), animal bites (20%) and mechanical injury (18%) the most common. Left-behind children had no increased risk of unintentional injury, but children living in poorer Guizhou (p = 0.001), of divorced parents (p = 0.02), and less well-educated mothers (p = 0.02) were associated with higher risk. Virtual absence of personal level risk factors highlights the importance of addressing environmental risk to reduce childhood injury. The findings have informed a community-based intervention to reduce injury risk through raising awareness of environmental hazards, and through removal of specific hazards. Importantly, the Chinese government should ensure that known effective interventions are subject to legislation and enforcement.
Interfaith Marriage and Religious Commitment among Catholics

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Based on a sample of Catholics, this study examines the common assertion that interfaith marriages have a secularizing effect on family members by assessing the effects of the respondent's and his/her parents' type of religious marriage on 11 measures of religious commitment. On 3 of these measures (orthodoxy, religious salience, and God's influence on life), offspring of Catholic-conservative Protestant marriages scored highest, followed by offspring of homogamous Catholic and Catholic-liberal Protestant marriages, respectively. In addition, Catholics married to non-Catholics scored lower on attending mass and receiving communion than Catholics in homogamous marriages. Contrary to the secularization hypothesis, however, most of the religiosity measures were unrelated to both respondent's and parents' marital type. The implications these findings have for certain theoretical ideas that suggest that mixed marriages weaken religious commitment are discussed.
PhIN: A Protein Pharmacology Interaction Network Database

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Network pharmacology is a new and hot concept in drug discovery for its ability to investigate the complexity of polypharmacology, and becomes more and more important in drug development. Here we report a protein pharmacology interaction network database (PhIN), aiming to assist multitarget drug discovery by providing comprehensive and flexible network pharmacology analysis. Overall, PhIN contains 1,126,060 target-target interaction pairs in terms of shared compounds and 3,428,020 pairs in terms of shared scaffolds, which involve 12,419,700 activity data, 9,414 targets, 314 viral targets, 652 pathways, 1,359,400 compounds, and 309,556 scaffolds. Using PhIN, users can obtain interacting target networks within or across human pathways, between human and virus, by defining the number of shared compounds or scaffolds under an activity cutoff. We expect PhIN to be a useful tool for multitarget drug development. PhIN is freely available at http://cadd.pharmacy.nankai.edu.cn/phin/.
Session F2C A SIMULATOR SUPPORTING LECTURES ON OPERATING SYSTEMS

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A common problem faced by teachers and Computer Science students is the dfjiculty in attaining a proper understanding of the real dynamic nalure of the computing events involved. No matter how solid the knowledge and the communication ability ofthe instructor might be as well us the concentration and close attention paid by the students, the proper understanding of the concepts presented is impaired by the implicit static nature ofthe class or lecture presentation. In the specijic case of operating systems, afier many years lecturing on the subject, we starled lookingfor n way to improve the approach in which the concepts and techniques were presented. This paper is the outcome of this research. It implements a simulator (SOsim) with visual facilities to serve as an eflective toolfor the better teaching & learning of concepts and techniques in modern operating systems, serving as a way to render the whole process more ejficient.
Lower-leg cooling during halftime does not affect second-half performance in a football match

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Cold application (e.g., lower-leg cooling: LLC) during halftime is becoming more popular in football matches. Therefore, we examined the effects of a 5-min halftime LLC (7.5±1.0℃; bare feet immersed up to the tibial tuberosity), as a recovery strategy on subsequent performance changes in the second-half. Methods Twenty male elite football players (age: 19±1 years; height: 176±6 cm; mass: 69±7 kg; athletic career: 9±1 years) participated in this crossover study (LLC or passive recovery: sitting on a bench without cooling). The 5-min FSP with a fixed intensity and distance, consisted of football-related activities (two trials of sprinting, jumping, dribbling, and kicking in various intensities and distances) and was repeated nine times (total 45-min) to mimic the first- and second-half of a football match. Calorie expenditure, heart rate, athletic performance, and passing accuracy were recorded. To determine feasibility, we compared our data to the normative values in previous reports. To test the condition effects over time, we performed a 2×6 mixed model analysis of variance for calorie expenditure and heart rate. For athletic performance and passing accuracy, we performed a 2×6 mixed model analysis of covariance (covariate: baseline measurement). Results There were no statistical differences between the LLC condition and passive recovery on athletic performance and passing accuracy at any time point (p>0.13 for all statistical tests). Recorded calorie expenditure (1,227±142kcal) and heart rate (163±11bpm) during our FSP were within the normative values of a typical football match (calorie expenditure: 1,200 to 1,500kcal; heart rate: 150 and 175bpm). Conclusions Since a 5-min halftime LLC (at 7.5℃) immersed up to the tibial tuberosity are not effective in delaying fatigue and passing accuracy, it is not recommended for a recovery strategy. Since simulated football matches using the FSP were similar to a typical football match in terms of calorie expenditure and heart rate, it could be used for future research or training purposes. </sec>
The Ragged School Movement

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

'So commenced the Ragged School Union,' states a publication of the society, 'the term "ragged" being first applied to these schools by Charles Dickens.' 1 The claim is without foundation, but it recalls the importance of Dickens's early interest in ragged school work. Dickens was unquestionably the most influential literary friend of the schools during the first decade of coordinated ragged school effort, although he increasingly stressed the need for more potent solutions to slum problems and juvenile crime.KeywordsJuvenile OffenderReformatory SchoolDaily NewsMoral EvilJuvenile CrimeThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin Depletes Membrane Cholesterol and Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Entry into HEK293T-ACEhi Cells

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Vaccination has drastically decreased mortality due to coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), but not the rate of acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Alternative strategies such as inhibition of virus entry by interference with angiotensin-I-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors could be warranted. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides that are able to deplete cholesterol from membrane lipid rafts, causing ACE2 receptors to relocate to areas devoid of lipid rafts. To explore the possibility of reducing SARS-CoV-2 entry, we tested hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) in a HEK293T-ACE2hi cell line stably overexpressing human ACE2 and Spike-pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 lentiviral particles. We showed that HPβCD is not toxic to the cells at concentrations up to 5 mM, and that this concentration had no significant effect on cell cycle parameters in any experimental condition tested. Exposure of HEK293T-ACEhi cells to concentrations of HPβCD starting from 2.5 mM to 10 mM showed a concentration-dependent reduction of approximately 50% of the membrane cholesterol content. In addition, incubation of HEK293T-ACEhi cells with HIV-S-CoV-2 pseudotyped particles in the presence of increasing concentrations of HPβCD (from 0.1 to 10 mM) displayed a concentration-dependent effect on SARS-CoV-2 entry efficiency. Significant effects were detected at concentrations at least one order of magnitude lower than the lowest concentration showing toxic effects. These data indicate that HPβCD is a candidate for use as a SARS-CoV-2 prophylactic agent.
Sonographic features of trisomy 18 at midpregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the sonographic characteristics of the fetuses with trisomy 18 at 16–22 weeks of gestation. Methods: The subjects were recruited from pregnant women undergoing prenatal sonographic examinations at 16–22 weeks of gestation and subsequently proven to be trisomy 18. The results of ultrasound findings were retrospectively reviewed in 25 cases with chromosomes which were confirmed as trisomy 18. Results: All cases had at least one abnormal sonographic finding. There was only one case that had no structural abnormality, but fetal growth restriction was documented. The common sonographic findings included fetal growth restriction, choroid plexus cysts, cardiac anomalies, clenched hand, omphalocele and cleft lip. Fetal growth restriction was the most common finding demonstrated in nearly half of all cases. Other less common findings were diaphragmatic hernia, abnormal head shape, polyhydramnios, single umbilical artery. Conclusion: Nearly all fetuses with trisomy 18 had characteristic sonographic patterns of abnormalities demonstrated at midpregnancy. Detailed ultrasound at midpregnancy could effectively screen fetuses with trisomy 18 for further genetic testing.
A-dependence of inclusive hadron scattering at 100 GeV. Fermilab-Conf-80/47-Exp

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An experiment was performed to study the inclusive processes a/sup +/ + A ..--&gt;.. c/sup + -/ + X, where a and c are either ..pi.., K, or p. The nuclear targets used were C, Al, Cu, Ag, and Pb. The Feynman x and p/sub T/ dependence of particle c was studied using the Fermilab Single Arm Spectrometer. In this paper cross sections are presented as a function of x at transverse momenta of 0.3 and 0.5 GeV/c for each target nucleus. The A-dependence is parameterized as sigma/sub A/ = sigma/sub 0/A/sup ..cap alpha../, and the x-dependence of ..cap alpha.. is studied.
Design improvement to reduce noise effect in CDMA multiple access optical systems based on new (2-D) code using spectral/spatial half-matrix technique

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This paper presents for non-coherent Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) systems a new optical code namely Two-Dimensional Half Spectral/Spatial Zero Cross Correlation (2D-HSSZCC) code based on a One-Dimensional Zero Cross Correlation (1D-ZCC) code already developed using block matrices characterized by a high capacity. The results of simulation show that the use of the new (2D-HSSZCC) code eliminates totally the Multiple Access Interferences (MAI) due to the zero cross correlation flexibility, and less complexity of the code construction which produces a very low bit error rate of closely (4×10 −18 ) at 1 Gbps for four users with a low power source of −12.60 dBm to reach a high data rate and high number of simultaneous users upper to closely 149, save an effective power around −1.35 dBm, −3.3d Bm compared between those provides by (Two-Dimensional dynamic cyclic shift (2D-DCS) code and Two-Dimensional Dimensional Diluted Perfect Difference (2D-DPD) and (1D-ZCC) code, and increase the cardinality percentage upper to 1.58, 2.19, 2.33 and 3.9 times comparing to (2D-DCS) code, 2D-DPD code, 1D-ZCC code and Two-Dimensional Flexible Cross Corelation/Modified Double Weight (2D-FCC/MDW) code. On the other hand, 2D-HSSZCC code is comparied with other codes which has it same property namely Two-Dimensional zero cross correlation/multi diagonal (2D-ZCC/MD) and (2D-MD) codes where the increased percentage in system capacity was 1.38 and 1.05 times, respectively. Finally, the results obtained in part 1 (with Matlab software) were confirmed and validated with the Optisystem software, the proposed system gave a better BER minimum value around 10 −21 and a maximum value of the Q factor of around 9.4 at 622 Mbps of data rate when the number of simultaneous users increases.
TDFNet: twice decoding V-Mamba-CNN Fusion features for building extraction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Building extraction from remote sensing imagery is vital for various human activities. But it is challenging due to diverse building appearances and complex backgrounds. Research shows the importance of both global context and spatial details for accurate building extraction. Therefore, methods integrating convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and visual transformers (ViTs) are popular nowadays. However, current methods combining these two methods inadequately merge their features and only perform decoding once, leading to issues like unclear boundaries, internal voids, and susceptibility to non-building elements in complex scenarios with low inter-class and high intra-class variability. To address these issues, this paper introduces a novel extraction method called TDFNet. We first replace ViT with V-Mamba, which has linear complexity, and combine it with CNN for feature extraction. A bidirectional fusion module (BFM) is then designed to comprehensively integrate spatial details and global information, thereby enabling accurate identification of boundaries between adjacent buildings, and maintaining the structural integrity of buildings to avoid internal holes. During the decoding process, we propose an Encoder-Decoder Fusion Module (EDFM) to initially merge features from different stages of the encoder and decoder, thereby diminishing the model’s susceptibility to non-building elements with features similar to those of buildings, and consequently reducing the incidence of erroneous extractions. Subsequently, a twice decoding strategy is implemented to enhance the learning of multi-scale features significantly, thereby mitigating the impact of tree occlusions and shadows. Our method yields the state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on three public building datasets.
Loss of an apurinic/apyrimidinic site endonuclease increases the mutagenicity of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine to Escherichia coli.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

xthA- Escherichia coli, which are missing a major cellular apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, are 5- to 10-fold more sensitive than xthA+ bacteria to mutagenesis by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) under conditions that induce the "adaptive response." The xthA(-)-dependent mutations are also dependent on SOS mutagenic processing and consist of both transversion and transition base substitutions. When MNNG-adapted xthA- bacteria are challenged with a high dose of MNNG, more xthA(-)-dependent SOS-dependent mutations are induced, and transversions are enhanced relative to transitions. The mutations induced by challenge are eliminated in xthA- alkA- bacteria, which are also deficient for 3-methyladenine glycosylase II activity. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that AP sites, at least some of which are produced by glycosylase activity, are mutagenic intermediates following cellular DNA alkylation.
A practical approach to vitamin and mineral supplementation in food allergic children

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The management of food allergy in children requires elimination of the offending allergens, which significantly contribute to micronutrient intake. Vitamin and mineral supplementation are commonly suggested as part of dietary management. However a targeted supplementation regime requires a complete nutritional assessment, which includes food diaries. Ideally these should be analysed using a computerised program, but are very time consuming. We therefore set out to evaluate current practice of vitamin and mineral supplementation in a cohort of children with non‐Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated food allergies. Methods This prospective, observational study recruited children aged 4 weeks – 16 years, who required to follow an elimination diet for non‐IgE mediated allergies. Only children that improved according to a symptom score and were on a vitamin and/or mineral supplement were included. A 3‐day food diary including vitamin and mineral supplementation was recorded and analysed using Dietplan computer program. We assessed dietary adequacy with/without the supplement using the Dietary Reference Values. Results One hundred‐and‐ten children had completed food diaries and of these 29% (32/110) were taking vitamin and/or mineral supplements. Children on hypoallergenic formulas were significantly (p = 0.007) less likely to be on supplements than those on alternative over‐the‐counter milks. Seventy‐one percent had prescribable supplements, suggested by a dietitian/physician. Sixty percent of those without a vitamin supplement had a low vitamin D intake, but low zinc, calcium and selenium was also common. Of the supplemented cohort many continued to be either under or over‐supplemented. Conclusion This study has raised the question for the first time, whether clinicians dealing with paediatric food allergies should consider routine vitamin and/or mineral supplements in the light of deficient intake being so common in addition to being so difficult to predict.
Negotiating Languages: Urdu, Hindi, and the Definition of Modern South Asia, by Walter N. Hakala

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Walter Hakala's Negotiating Languages opens with a personal recollection of the author's visit to a bookshop ‘in Urdu Bazaar…adjacent to the Jām‘ě Masjid, the massive Friday Mosque…’ (p. 1). I was ...
Pulmonary embolism due to the right atrial myxoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 47-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with a pleuritic pain, dyspnea, nonproductive cough and low-grade fever. An ECG documented a sinus tachycardia with S1Q3T3 pattern and incomplete right bundle branch block, and lung scintigraphy showed multiple perfusion defects. The initial diagnosis was pulmonary embolism. Echocardiography, undertaken before application of the anticoagulant therapy because of hematological disturbances reflecting possible coagulopathy (elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, increased leukocyte count, decreased platelet count), revealed a large mobile tumor in the right atrium. Tumor was surgically removed, and histological findings was supported a diagnosis of the cardiac myxoma. The right cardiac myxoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, particularly in cases presented in conjunction with constitutional symptoms and/or hematological disturbances. In these patients echocardiography should be undertaken early to exclude the rare but treatable diseases of the right heart.
Analysis of the effect of weight loss through bariatric surgery on depression

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bariatric surgery results in significant improvement in health related quality of life and depressive symptoms irrespective of the wide range of weight change. This experiment was planned to assess the incidence of depression in obese respondents and to analyse the change in depression after weight loss through bariatric surgery. To analyse the incidence of depression in obese individuals undergoing bariatric surgery and the significance of change in depression status after weight loss. The study was conducted in a multispecialty hospital having obesity clinic and bariatric surgery unit. The depression level before the study and at six months post surgery was assessed using a standard tool named Beck’s inventory. Study period was from 2015 to 2017. Respondents having BMI of 33-50 Kg/m belonging to both the genders in the age range of 18-65 years. The respondents having BMI more than 50Kg/m were excluded in this study. 18 respondents who underwent bariatric surgery were included in the study. Percentage distribution, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA, and Paired t test were the tools utilised in statistical analysis of the data. Schedule to assess change in nutritional status using a structured questionnaire considering anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary parameters, and standard tool named Beck’s Depression Inventory, which is a tool for depression status. The surgery patients had initial Beck Score ranging from 1 to 14 indicating mild depression which on follow up reduced to 0 to 7. The weight loss in both genders were similar to each other. The change in intake of nutrients and the scores of depression were more prominent in men than that of women. Respondents pre operatively had mild mood disturbances which after weight loss, became a normal mood. Thus it can be concluded that weight loss through bariatric surgery is effective in reducing depression.