jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Research on Patent Protection of Business Model under the Background of Internet

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

"Internet +" is a disruptive technological innovation that brings unlimited possibilities for business model innovation. However, the lack of the patent protection system of the business model has hindered the innovation and development of the business model to a certain extent. From the perspective of the Internet + business model, this article briefly describes the current status and shortcomings of the protection of business model patents in China, and puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on establishing an Internet + business model to form a business model patent protection system.
A web-based siding booking system.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A SIDING booking system has been developed to allocate cane railway sidings to harvesting contractors. The system was developed over several years and Proserpine Sugar Mill has been using this system since 2001. The siding booking system is a web application and includes a rule-based expert system. Both harvesting contractors and mill personnel can access this system to view and make siding bookings. The expert system is used to determine if proposed bookings meet the relevant guidelines.
Solanum tuberosum LOTID 291377

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Solanum tuberosum
Common name(s): Potato
Conserved by: Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP), Peru
Local sample unique identifier: LOTID 291377
Method of creation: In-house copy
Date: 2018
Other identifiers: n/a,CIP 707593
Historical: Yes
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
Acculturation and Planning for College among Youth of Mexican Descent

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research examined associations between acculturation, college planning, and college attendance in 410junior and senior high school students. Participants, of which three quarters were of Mexican descent and one quarter was of European descent, completed Cuellar; Harris, and Jasso's acculturation scale and a college-planning survey. Ten months later; 116 of the 148 participating seniors were interviewed to determine if they went to college and what resources helped them get there. Acculturation among Mexican American youth was not related to either wanting to go to college or engaging in practical actions to get there. For adolescents of both ethnicities, fathers' education influenced adolescents'college aspirations and their college-planning behaviors. Acculturation was predictive of college attendance among Mexican American adolescents.
Passive cooling design options to improve thermal comfort in an Urban District of Rome, under hot summer conditions

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The aim of this study is to investigate how the air temperature is affected by the urban design and how it can be modified to improve the thermal comfort in the city of Rome. The physical and geometrical properties of the buildings and the presence of green areas have a large impact on the urban climate and on thermal conditions of the people who use open spaces; it is obvious how the role of a urban planner is important to reduce the thermal stress and to design comfortable outdoor spaces for humans. In this study, several numerical simulations using ENVI-met have been performed to evaluate the impact of urban morphology on the microclimate within a city center in summer. Although some very hot conditions were recorded, there were evident examples of more acceptable comfort conditions and cooling potential for some orientations and degrees of urban compactness due to the clustered form with green cool islands and wind flow through the main canyons. Some design guidance on how to form urban passive cooling systems is presented.
Population Dynamics of <i>Mustard aphid</i> and Its Natural Enemies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) appeared as a major pest in Jobner and its incidence is highly influenced by weather parameters and natural enemies. Therefore, a study was conducted to understand their population dynamics. The commencement of the aphid incidence was recorded in the fourth week of December (52th SMW) which gained a peak in the 6th SMW i.e., second week of February and declined thereafter and reached its lowest during 9th SMW i.e., first week of March. Among the natural predators Coccinella septempunctata (L) and Xanthograma scutellarae (F) were found predating on L. erysimi and showed significant positive relationship (r= 0.997* and r = 0.883*). The population of X. scutellarae showed a significant negative correlation (r=-0.658*) with minimum temperature.
Visual Outcomes after Anti-VEGF Therapy for Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration in a Real-Life Setting

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background To report visual outcomes of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy for exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a real-life setting. Patients and Methods Retrospective case series of consecutive patients treated with either ranibizumab and/or aflibercept for monolateral or bilateral exudative AMD. A physician established the indication for treatment and administered the injections. An independent physician confirmed the indication for primary treatment. A Pro Re Nata and a Treat and Extend regimen were used. Assessment of subretinal and/or intraretinal fluid, retinal hemorrhage and increase in pigment epithelial detachment served as criteria for further treatment decisions. Visual acuity (VA) was measured in ETDRS letters at each examination and then analyzed using a specialized software. Evolution of mean VA was considered for all study eyes and subgroups of eyes with an initial VA ≥ 70 ETDRS letters (subgroup 1) and ≤ 69 ETDRS letters (subgroup 2). Results A total of 102 eyes of 76 patients (30 men, mean age 75.9 years; 46 women, mean age 81.5 years) were included. Subgroup 1 consisted of 47 eyes, and subgroup 2 of 55 eyes. Mean follow-up was 55 months (range 6 to 150 months). For the entire collective as for subgroups 1 and 2, the mean VA was 64, 77, or 51 ETDRS letters at baseline. Mean VA improved at month 12 (68, 80, or 58 ETDRES letters) and then slowly decreased over time until month 150 (62, 72, or 54 ETDRS letters). Maximum improvement of + 5, + 3, or, + 9 ETDRS letters occurred after 9, 8, or 10 months of follow-up. Atrophy and fibrosis were mainly responsible for VA decrease. Ten serious adverse events were reported to Swissmedic: two cases of cardiovascular events and eight cases of intraocular inflammation. Conclusions Anti-VEGF therapy carried out in a real-life setting shows good VA outcomes with a favorable safety profile.
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Microarray-based detection and genotyping of viral pathogens.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The detection of viral pathogens is of critical importance in biology, medicine, and agriculture. Unfortunately, existing techniques to screen for a broad spectrum of viruses suffer from severe limitations. To facilitate the comprehensive and unbiased analysis of viral prevalence in a given biological setting, we have developed a genomic strategy for highly parallel viral screening. The cornerstone of this approach is a long oligonucleotide (70-mer) DNA microarray capable of simultaneously detecting hundreds of viruses. Using virally infected cell cultures, we were able to efficiently detect and identify many diverse viruses. Related viral serotypes could be distinguished by the unique pattern of hybridization generated by each virus. Furthermore, by selecting microarray elements derived from highly conserved regions within viral families, individual viruses that were not explicitly represented on the microarray were still detected, raising the possibility that this approach could be used for virus discovery. Finally, by using a random PCR amplification strategy in conjunction with the microarray, we were able to detect multiple viruses in human respiratory specimens without the use of sequence-specific or degenerate primers. This method is versatile and greatly expands the spectrum of detectable viruses in a single assay while simultaneously providing the capability to discriminate among viral subtypes. PMID: 12429852 Funding information This work was supported by: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: HL56385 NIAID NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: AI50496 NHLBI NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: P50 HL056385 NIAID NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: P01 AI050496
Navigating the Path of Women in Software Engineering: From Academia to Industry

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Context. Women remain significantly underrepresented in software engineering, leading to a lasting gender gap in the software industry. This disparity starts in education and extends into the industry, causing challenges such as hostile work environments and unequal opportunities. Addressing these issues is crucial for fostering an inclusive and diverse software engineering workforce. Aim. This study aims to enhance the literature on women in software engineering, exploring their journey from academia to industry and discussing perspectives, challenges, and support. We focus on Brazilian women to extend existing research, which has largely focused on North American and European contexts. Method. In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional survey, collecting both quantitative and qualitative data, focusing on women's experiences in software engineering to explore their journey from university to the software industry. Findings. Our findings highlight persistent challenges faced by women in software engineering, including gender bias, harassment, work-life imbalance, undervaluation, low sense of belonging, and impostor syndrome. These difficulties commonly emerge from university experiences and continue to affect women throughout their entire careers. Conclusion. In summary, our study identifies systemic challenges in women's software engineering journey, emphasizing the need for organizational commitment to address these issues. We provide actionable recommendations for practitioners.
METHOD VALIDATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN WATER BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER DETERMINATION

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

An analytical method for determination of the dissolved trace elements; copper (Cu), iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Mercury (Hg), Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr), and Nickel (Ni) in the water samples (primarily drinking water); had been validated and introduced into the scope of the Central Laboratory of Residue analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Food .The acidified water samples were analyzed by direct aspiration by atomic absorption spectroscopy (flame or electro thermal vaporization) for total metals determination without digestion.The analytical parameters of the method such as limit of quantification and linearity have been investigated.The limits of quantitation were found to be 0.1, 0.05.0.1, 0.005, 0.3, 2, 1, 1, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.05 mg/L for Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, As, Hg, Co, Cr and Ni, respectively.The method showed to be linear from the LOQ levels up to 4, 5, 2, 1, 0.004, 0.03, 0.04, 0.04, 6, 5, and 5 mg/L levels for Cu, Fe, Mn , Zn, Cd, Pb, As, Hg, Co, Cr and Ni, respectively.The average recoveries of Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, As, Hg, Co, Cr and Ni at different levels varied between 70 and 120%.The reproducibility expressed as relative standard deviation of all tested elements was less than 20 %.The measurement uncertainty expressed as expanded uncertainty in terms of relative standard deviation at 95% confidence level for all elements is within the range 15.9%, 31.4%,16.1%, 29.6% , 26.8%, 26%, 32.6%, 30%, 5.1%, 3.1%, 8.2% for Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, As, Hg, Co, Cr and Ni, respectively.
Turkish Immigrant-origin Political Parties in Europe

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Turkish immigrants in Europe have formed several new political parties over the past decade. This chapter focuses on the Dutch case and discusses the origins of the DENK party created in 2015. It looks at their political claims, voter base, and broader implications for Turkey's diasporas as well as for the home and host countries. The Dutch case is informative as the pure proportionality of the Dutch electoral system, supplemented by a low electoral threshold compared to most other countries, makes for a relatively open system for minorities to participate. There is sufficient reason to believe that in other countries, such as Germany, Belgium, France, and Austria, a similar immigrant-origin electorate exists. This is especially likely to be the case in large urban areas.
The Role of Sexual Activity in Promoting Faster Sleep Onset

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sleep onset latency, or the time it takes to fall asleep after lying down, is an essential aspect of sleep quality and overall health. Although there are many different factors that contribute to sleep onset, the impact of sexual activity remains a topic of interest and debate. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the existing literature to examine the role of sexual activity in promoting faster sleep onset. Through extensive database searches and strict inclusion criteria, relevant studies were identified and synthesized. Meta-analyses use statistical techniques to quantitatively assess the relationship between sexual activity and sleep onset latency in different populations and study designs. Additionally, the review investigates moderating variable age to characterize the nuanced effects of sexual activity on sleep onset. The results of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the interaction between sexual behaviour and sleep that s people have reduced sleep onset after sexual activity that on without it, providing insight into potential therapeutic interventions and avenues for future research on Sleep medicine and sexual health research.
A Novel Hybrid Saturated Core Fault Current Limiter Topology Considering Permanent Magnet Stability and Performance

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The saturated core fault current limiter (SFCL) is one of the most effective methods for limiting fault current. A permanent magnet (PM)-biased SFCL (PFCL) can reduce dc bias current and additional energy consumption. However, the thermal stability of NdFeB PMs in PFCL poses a major challenge. This paper proposes a novel hybrid-type SFCL (HSFCL) topology that can reduce this risk. In the HSFCL, a hybrid PM/dc coil is designed to saturate the core, and a fault-limiting reactor is used to guarantee fault-clipping performance. The new structure provides air-gap branches for the time-varying magnetic field produced by alternating current, which reduces the eddy current in the PMs and enhances their stability. Electromagnetic coupling is used to analyze the operating principles and characteristics of HSFCL. Finite-element analysis simulations were performed using Maxwell and compared with verification experiments, proving that HSFCL is efficient in fault clipping and PM reliability enhancement.
LHD cECE #142026.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) imaging to determine the electron temperature profile by measuring the intensity of each frequency of ECE. This system uses a wide-band two-dimensional horn-antenna mixer array (HMA) whose frequency response is between 50 and 110 GHz and the ECE signal is selected using a 95 GHz local oscillator and a 93 GHz high-pass filter.
Effect of partial-band noise jamming on BER performance of spread spectrum system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The analytical expressions of the BER for the uncoded fast frequency-hopped binary-frequency-shift-keying (FFH/BFSK) system employing the linear-combining technique in the presence of partial-band noise jamming (PBNJ) and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) over a non-fading channel are derived.
7335 Myxedema Coma in an Adolescent Patient: A rare, lethal manifestation of profound hypothyroidism

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Disclosure: C. Rodriguez: None. E.M. Mejias: None. L.R. Berrios: None. C. Currais: None. Myxedema coma is a rare, life-threatening condition that represents the most severe manifestation of profound hypothyroidism. It is characterized by extensive end-organ dysfunction. Therefore, it is crucial to have a high index of suspicion in order to identify it promptly and initiate treatment. We report a case of an adolescent patient with past medical history of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and hypothyroidism who was initially admitted to pediatric wards due to hypertension, constipation and acute kidney injury (AKI). The patient was transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) after he developed multi-organ failure secondary to myxedema coma. His laboratory work up was remarkable for severe hypothyroidism with a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) &gt; 679, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (Glycosylated Hemoglobin 13.1%) and chronic kidney disease (Creatinine 2.56). During his hospital course, he required long term hemodialysis, mechanical ventilation and underwent cardiorespiratory resuscitation multiple times. Since myxedema coma is an uncommon manifestation of pediatric hypothyroidism, pediatric guidelines are not available. We aim to reinforce the awareness of myxedema coma and encourage physicians to have a high index of suspicion as the widespread availability of TSH assays and its use can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of these patients. Furthermore, we emphasize an interdisciplinary approach to avoid mortality and long-term complications. Presentation: 6/1/2024
The intellectual challenge of doing bioethics in South Africa

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Contemporary bioethics is a complex and multidisciplinary combination of medicine, philosophy and law, made more difficult because few,if any, bioethicists are masters of all three disciplines. To further complicate matters, each discipline contains specialised subdisciplines and internal debates. Philosophy is used to illustrate this point. Given constraints of expertise on practising bioethicists in South Africa, a few modest proposals are suggested to make bioethics as a discipline more rigorous in its use of medicine, philosophy and law.
Finding regulatory modules through large-scale gene-expression data analysis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The use of gene microchips has enabled a rapid accumulation of gene-expression data. One of the major challenges of analyzing this data is the diversity, in both size and signal strength, of the various modules in the gene regulatory networks of organisms. Based on the Iterative Signature Algorithm [Bergmann, S., Ihmels, J. and Barkai, N. (2002) Phys. Rev. E 67, 031902], we present an algorithm - the Progressive Iterative Signature Algorithm (PISA) - that, by sequentially eliminating modules, allows unsupervised identification of both large and small regulatory modules. We applied PISA to a large set of yeast gene-expression data, and, using the Gene Ontology annotation database as a reference, found that our algorithm is much better able to identify regulatory modules than methods based on high-throughput transcription-factor binding experiments or on comparative genomics.
Peran Empati di Keluarga Fatherless pada Anak Usia Dewasa Awal

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of fatherlessness in family communication patterns. Fatherlessness, which refers to the lack of a father’s role either physically or psychologically, has become a significant issue in Indonesia, which ranks third in the world for fatherlessness cases. In this research, a qualitative method with a case study approach is used. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants who have experienced fatherlessness. The findings of the study indicate that the absence of a father has a significant impact on family communication patterns. Children who experience fatherlessness tend to have problems in interpersonal communication, decision-making, and emotion management, highlighting the importance of empathy in fatherless families. These findings are expected to raise public awareness, especially among parents, about the importance of a father's presence in the family, and contribute to the development of communication studies related to the phenomenon of fatherlessness.
Additional file 6 of Thermal modulation of Zebrafish exploratory statistics reveals constraints on individual behavioral variability

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Additional file 6 Figure S6: Effect of cut-offs in trajectory selection. A-B Example statistics when changing cutoffs in trajectory selection. (Left to right, up to bottom) Mean interbout interval, mean displacement, fraction of turns, amplitude of turn bouts reorientation angle, first principal component coefficients, second principal component coefficients. A With a minimum time between two consecutive bout of 200ms, trajectory must last at least 25 s. B With a minimum time between two consecutive bout of 400ms, trajectory must last at least 5 s.
Defined-Sector Explicit Solvent in Continuum Cluster Model for Computational Prediction of pKa: Consideration of Secondary Functionality and Higher Degree of Solvation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Benchmark accuracy for prediction of first and second dissociation constants (pKa1 and pKa2 values) is realized with the recently developed Defined-Sector Explicit Solvent in Continuum Cluster Model. The model provides a systematic basis for inclusion of explicit solvation, essential for accurate prediction of dissociation constants using computational continuum model approaches. The DSES-CC model is demonstrated by considering the structure-to-chemical affinity relationship of the carboxyl functional group and is shown to provide predictability with mean absolute error of 0.5 pK units across a wide array of carboxylic acid functionality.
Response of plasma catecholamines and blood pressure to clonidine and to sudden withdrawal of the drug in subjects with essential hypertension.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In this retrospective study in ten patients with essential hypertension a short-time treatment of 3 days with 0.15 mg clonidine 2 times/day orally, as well as a second short-term treatment period with the slow-release oral preparation (.025 mg clonidine once/day) significantly lowered blood pressure, heart rate, and plasma concentration of norepinephrine in the supine and standing subject. After sudden withdrawal of clonidine all these parameters returned to pretreatment levels within 2-3 days. No rebound or overshoot phenomenon was observed.
3. Electrical IJEEER SLOT LOADED PROXIMITY COUPLED Mahesh

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, the bandwidth of proximity coupled equilateral triangular microstrip antenna is enhanced by loading slot on radiating patch of antenna. It can be seen that, the bandwidth of microstrip antenna is increased to a great extent when antenna is loaded with a square slot. In some applications where the increased bandwidth is needed, the designed microstrip antenna is one of the alternative solution. The proposed antenna achieved quad band frequency points between 2.75GHz - 9.14GHz. The bandwidth has been enhanced to a maximum value of 21.33% (1925MHz) in comparison to that of conventional microstrip antenna which resonates at 3 GHz with bandwidth of 6.97% (210MHz). This antenna may find applications in IMT (International Mobile Communication), IEEE802.16d WIMAX and in radar systems. The design considerations and experimentally measured results are presented and discussed.