jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Misplaced Cochlear Implant Electrodes Outside the Cochlea: A Literature Review and Presentation of Radiological and Electrophysiological Findings

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hypothesis: It is possible to detect when misplacement and malposition of the cochlear implant (CI) electrode array has occurred intraoperatively through different investigations. We aim to explore the literature surrounding cochlear implant misplacements and share our personal experience with such cases to formulate a quick-reference guide that may be able to help cochlear implant teams detect misplacements early. Background: Misplacement and malposition of a cochlear implant array can lead to poor hearing outcomes. Where misplacements go undetected during the primary surgery, patients may undergo further surgery to replace the implant array into the correct intracochlear position. Methods: Systematic literature review on cochlear implant misplacements and malpositions and a retrospective review of our program's cases in over 6,000 CI procedures. Results: Twenty-nine cases of CI misplacements are reported in the English literature. Sixteen cases of cochlear implant misplacements are reported from our institution with a rate of 0.28%. A further 12 cases of intracochlear malpositions are presented. The electrophysiological (CI electrically evoked auditory brainstem response, transimpedance matrix) and radiological (X-ray and computed tomography scan) findings from our experience are displayed in a tabulated quick-reference guide to show the possible characteristics of misplaced and malpositioned cochlear implant electrode arrays. Conclusion: Both intraoperative electrophysiological and radiological tests can show when the array has been misplaced or if there is an intracochlear malposition, to prompt timely intra-operative reinsertion to yield better outcomes for patients.
Chromatographic Estimation of Vitamin A in Mixed Feeds

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChromatographic Estimation of Vitamin A in Mixed FeedsMaxwell L. Cooley, James B. Christiansen , and Carl H. SchroederCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 1945, 17, 11, 689–692Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1945Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1945https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i560147a004https://doi.org/10.1021/i560147a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views28Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Evaluation of Nonconventional Projects: GIRR and GERR vs. MIRR

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article considers evaluation of nonconventional projects and projects with cash outflows occurring not only at the beginning of project. It has been proved that, being a monotonically increasing function of a discount or finance rate, the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) fails to characterize the rate of return of such projects. We showed how to eliminate the MIRR's dependence on a finance rate and proved that in this case the MIRR becomes the “equivalent rate of return” proposed by Solomon. The generalized internal rate of return (GIRR) and generalized external rate of return (GERR) indices based on the generalized net present value (GNPV) approach are considered as alternatives to the MIRR. Several nonconventional projects have been evaluated using the MIRR, GIRR, and GERR rules. In order to verify the estimates, we drew up a simple project balance sheet, which demonstrated correctness of the results based on the GIRR and GERR rules and errors inherent in the MIRR application.
Stability of nonlinear Urysohn integral equations via global diffeomorphisms and implicit function theorems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In the paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and differentiable dependence\nof solutions for some nonlinear Urysohn integral equations on parameters. Some\nsufficient conditions for the nonlinear integral operator of the Urysohn type\nto be a diffeomorphism are stated. Global invertibility of the Urysohn operator\nin a certain Sobolev space is ascertained. Consequently, global solvability of\nUrysohn equations is claimed. Similar results are obtained for some nonlinear\nUrysohn integral equations with controls by the use of the global implicit\nfunction theorem published in the recent paper by Idczak. The proofs of\nglobal diffeomorphisms and global implicit functions theorems, the main tools\nused in the paper, rely in an essential way on the mountain pass theorem.\nApplications of results to some specific nonlinear Urysohn integral\nequations are also presented.
Examining Emotional Responses to Effective Versus Ineffective Virtual Buddies

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research study was to explore the impact of virtual character design on user emotional experience and user behavior in a simulated environment. With simulation training increasing in popularity as a tool for teaching social skills, it is essential that social interactions in virtual environments provide authentic opportunities for practice (Swartout et al., 2006). This study used Interactive Performance Theory (Wirth, 2012) to examine the effect of designing a virtual buddy character with ineffective traits instead of effective or expert traits. The sample population for this study (n = 145) consisted of first year university students enrolled in courses in the fall of 2013 at the University of Central Florida. Data on participant emotional experience and behavior were collected through questionnaires, researcher observations, and physiological signal recording that included participant heart rate and galvanic skin response. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variances (MANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance, and qualitative thematic coding of participant verbal behavior and written responses. Results of the analysis revealed that participants who interacted with an ineffective virtual buddy character had statistically significant higher averages of verbal statements to the antagonist in the simulated environment and statistically significant lower perceptions of antagonist amiability than participants who interacted with an effective virtual buddy. Additionally, participants who interacted with a virtual buddy of the opposite gender gave statistically significant higher ecological validity scores to the simulated environment than participants who interacted with a virtual buddy of the same gender. Qualitative analysis also revealed that participants tended to describe the female buddy character with more ineffective traits than the male buddy character even though effective and ineffective design conditions were equally divided for both groups. Further research should be conducted on the effect of virtual buddy character design in different types of simulation environments and with different target audiences.
Neutral Metallomacrocycles with Four or Ten (PEt3)Pd(II) Centers

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The reaction of [(Et(3)P)PdCl(2)](2) with 2,3-dihydroxypyridine, 5-chloro-2,3,-dihydroxypyridine, or 2-hydroxynicotinic acid in the presence of base gives neutral, metallomacrocyclic compounds in which the heterocycles act as dianionic, bridging ligands. The macrocycles contain four or ten palladium atoms as evidenced by single crystal X-ray analyses.
Phenyl-functionalized diiron propanediselenolato complexes containing the chelated or bridged 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphine)propane ligand

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Reaction of precursor Fe2[(μ-SeCH2)2CHC6H5](CO)6 (A) with 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphine)propane (dppp) in refluxing xylene yielded one diphosphine-containing complex Fe2[(μ-SeCH2)2CHC6H5](CO)4(κ2-dppp) (1) with the diphosphine of dppp displacing the apical and one basal carbonyl ligands of a single iron center, while treatment of precursor A with one-half equivalent of dppp in MeCN in the presence of Me3NO·2H2O gave another diphosphine-containing complex {Fe2[(μ-SeCH2)2CHC6H5](CO)5}2(μ,κ1,κ1-dppp) (2) with the diphosphine of the dppp bridging two diiron diselenolato clusters upon replacing one of basal carbonyls, respectively. The structures of both complexes were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. The electrochemical behaviors of both complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and the electrochemical reduction of protons from acetic acid to give dihydrogen catalyzed by complex Fe2[(μ-SeCH2)2CHC6H5](CO)4(κ2-dppp) was observed.
A New Concept: A Facilitator for Individuals with Special Needs

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Introduction: Special education is defined as education carried out by specially trained personnel to meet the special educational needs of individuals in environments appropriate to their disabilities and characteristics with specially developed educational programs and methods. Method: Qualitative research methods were utilized in this research. The participants were asked questions about the semi-structured interview form. 15 special education teachers (10 male, 5 female) from different special needs schools in İstanbul participated in this research. The findings were provided in the light of semi-structured interview in reference to opinions of 5 experts. It was derived from the responses given to the 5 personalized information forms and 5 research questions suggested by the researcher and 5 experts. The data was analyzed by using the content analysis method. Findings: Findings were gathered under five topics; the conclusion, the advantages of the application of the facilitator for individuals with special needs, the professional competency of the facilitator, opinions about this model, and the proliferation of the facilitator model. Discussion: It was indicated that the facilitators have both positive outcomes, such as supporting and encouraging the student, and negative outcomes, such as hindering the student’s independence and setting unreasonable education goals.
Variation of ultraviolet and visible spectra of organic compounds in alkali halide pellet

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

固体状態でのスペクトル測定に用いられるアルカリハライド錠剤法は試料が少量でよいなどすぐれた点があるが,錠剤成型の条件によってスペクトルが変化する.とくにマトリックスと試料を混合する際のエネルギーの違いは紫外可視部吸収スペクトルをも変化させた.しかし,極性基を持たない化合物では,混合条件の違いはほとんどスペクトルに変化を与えなかった.弱い水素結合をする極性基を持つ化合物では,変化したスペクトルは加熱すると元へもどったが,複雑な水素結合をしている極性基を持つ化合物では,加熱しても変化したスペクトルは元へもどらなかった.
AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSE OF GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS AND NITRIC OXIDE IN EPILEPSY AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In children with epilepsy and traumatic brain injury (TBI), the content of autoantibodies (aAb) to glutamate receptors (NMDA and AMPA subtypes) and the level of nitric oxide products - nitrothyrosine (NT) and nitrates/ nitrites (NOx) in the blood were studied. The obtained data make it possible to reveal the specificity of damage to AMPA and NMDA subtypes of glutamate receptors in convulsive states and posttraumatic brain injuries. The participation of NO and its products in the development of autoimmune response was revealed.
Low-energy electron collisions with C4H6 isomers

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-16T14:32:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WOS000189304700093.pdf: 68240 bytes, checksum: 919a774b4d40f63f7fe2498bde1a06a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004
Ignition of anthracite by a laser pulse

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The ignition of tableted samples (ρ = 1 g/cm3) of microparticles (d ≤ 63 microns) of anthracite by laser pulses (532 nm, 10 ns, (0.15–0.5) 109 W/cm2) was studied. When the critical energy density Hcr(1) ≈ 0.15 J/cm2 is exceeded, an optical breakdown of the sample surface occurs during the laser pulse and the formation of a plasma flare with a lifetime of ≥ 5 microseconds. The amplitude of the plasma glow, depending on the energy density of the laser pulses, is described in the framework of the optical breakdown model. The presence of the following atoms and molecules in plasma was identified by the luminescence spectra: C, C+, Ca+, Fe+, Fe, CN, C2, CO. At a density of H &gt; Hcr(2), in anthracite samples, as in hard coals, thermochemical reactions are initiated in the volume of microparticles, the release and ignition of volatile substances and №n-volatile residue in a submillisecond time interval.
Detection of Survivin mRNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

建立实时荧光的方法的目的为在鼻咽的癌(NPC ) 检测 Survivin mRNA 的表示的量的 RT-PCR 纸巾。全部的 RNA 从 NPC 房间被提取的方法与 Trizol 衬里 CNE-2 和纸巾然后相对地抄录了到 cDNA ，为在 NPC 纸巾检测 Survivin mRNA 的表示的量的 RT-PCR 被建立了的实时荧光的一个方法，在哪个长期的鼻咽炎病人当作控制的鼻咽纸巾组织。结果 Survivin mRNA 的表示也都能在 CNE-2 房间被检测， NPC 纸巾或在长期的鼻咽炎，病人是鼻咽纸巾，并且有更高，表示比在长期的鼻咽炎，病人比哪个是鼻咽纸巾在 NPC 纸巾 Survivin 铺平 mRNA ，差别是重要的( P 0.05 ) 。在 NPC 病人的 Survivin mRNA 表示和年龄和性别之间没有关系(P > 0.05 ) 。结论实时荧光量的 RT-PCR 是为在 NPC 纸巾检测 Survivin mRNA 的表示的一个快速、有效、高的敏感方法。过去 Survivin mRNA 的表示可以在 NPC 的致病起一些作用。
Towards Hybrid Evaluation Methodologies for Large Language Models in the Legal Domain

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper analyses automated and human-driven evaluation approaches for Large Language Models (LLMs) performance in the legal domain, stressing the need to combine both into hybrid evaluation frameworks. This conclusion is reinforced by a qualitative case study that uncovers assessment factors considered by lawyers when using LLMs. The diverse nature of these factors, requiring distinct evaluation approaches, underscores the need for adopting a hybrid methodology.
Mass Mediauras: Form, Technics, Media

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Introduction: where in the world are we? Part I. Essays: 1. The unravelling of form 2. Objectivity and its others 3. Upsetting the setup: remarks on Heidegger's 'questing after technics' 3. The 1992 Mari Kuttna lecture on film: mass mediauras, or: art, aura and media in the work of Walter Benjamin 4. Television: set and screen 5. After deconstruction Part II. Interview and Discussions: 6. Deus Ex Media: interview by Cassi Plate of the ABC 7. Catching up with the past: discussion with the Weber reading group 8. Goings on: discussion with Rex Butler Postface Alan Cholodenko Bibliography Index.
UPDATING OF DOCUMENTS ON STANDARDIZATION FOR FISH PRODUCTS AS PRODUCT QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Improvement of technical documentation for products from aquatic biological resources is of particular relevance and importance in the framework of creating a system for managing the quality and safety of fish products. An important element of technical regulation is standardization - a quality assurance tool that regulates safety indicators and basic technical requirements for the product itself. Updating standardization documents for traditional food - fish preserves based on modern safety and the achievements of industry science is an urgent task and one of the factors causing quality and usefulness problems. The article analyzes the proposed industry and national recipes for preserves from separate fish and develops an interstate standard GOST 7453-86 “Preserves from separate fish. Specifications". The requirements for safety and quality of preserves from separate fish in filling, sauce and oil are determined.
Research on Kolegiacki Square in Poznań (St. Mary Magdalene Parish Collegiate Church)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An interdisciplinary archaeological study of St. Mary Magdalene parish collegiate church, the largest in the city of Poznań, the adjacent cemetery, and the building development after these were decommissioned (the New Market, the municipal bathhouse, the fire basin from World War II, the lawn (with flower beds), and the car park) was carried out between 2016 and 2021 in Kolegiacki Square. This was the largest archaeological project carried out to date in the Old Town. In addition to architectural foundations, the result of this project is thousands of graves with enormous significance for not only the history of the former church, but also for Poznań and Poland. To some extent, this is confirmed by the European character of some funerary findings, including the so-called pearl mob cap and devotional items in graves, crypts, and ossuaries. In the temple walls and chapels, representatives of distinguished families and members of guilds found their resting place; epitaph stones and ceremonial tombstones were placed here.
Ultraviolet analysis of the peculiar supergiant HD 112374 = HR 4912

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The ultraviolet energy distribution of the metal-poor supergiant HD 112374 is analyzed based on observations from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) satellite for the region between 1200 and 2000 A. A discontinuity was found in the UV spectra at 2600 A which confirmed the low-abundance of heavy elements found by Luck et al. (1983). Values for effective temperature and log g in HD112374 were consistent with the star being a very luminous Population II semi-regular variable. The full observational results are presented in a table.
Nationalism and “sectarianism” in contemporary Scotland

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article explores the relationship between nationalism and “sectarianism”1 in contemporary Scotland. Constitutional disruptions have reopened fault lines around religion, ethnicity, and a “clash” of nationalisms. Sectarianism, which had long been ostensibly confined to residual culture, frequently features in media and political discourses. At the heart of debates is the question of contested national identities – Scottish, British, and Irish. Based on qualitative research with football supporters in Glasgow, this article examines how identities are reproduced and negotiated in people’s everyday lives. While Scotland has undergone significant political, socio-economic, and cultural shifts which have disrupted traditional patterns of belonging, the legacy of sectarianism is relevant in how people negotiate these changes and make sense of competing aspects of their identities. Further, participants’ narratives suggest that these tensions can influence political behaviours, particularly as the binary nature of referendums poses challenges for reconciling multiple layers of identity.
Barbwire Russian Thistle Seed Germination

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Barbwire Russian thistle (Salsola paulsenii) is the dominant species of severely degraded plant communities in the most arid portions of the Great Basin. The seed germination of this alien annual plant was compared with that of common Russian thistle (S. iberica). In general, the two species of Salsola have similar germination characteristics. However, there were important differences that apparently favor barbwire Russian thistle in arid environments. These advantages were (a) less restrictive after-ripening requirements that allow some germination at a broader range of temperature sooner after maturity, (b) more rapid germination at low temperatures during the first 10 days of incubation, and (c) dehiscence of seeds without the necessity of the plants uprooting and tumbling.
Beyond the dipole approximation for helium and hydrogen in intense laser fields

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present a practical and efficient computational method for the solution of the time-dependent full-dimensionality Schrödinger equation for two-electron atoms in intense laser fields. The method, incorporating electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole terms, is a generalization of an approach within the dipole approximation that has previously found successful application at wavelengths from the visible to the XUV. We discuss the computational demands of non-dipole calculations for helium. We deduce from our helium formulation the equivalent formulation for hydrogen and report calculations we have performed on this atom beyond the dipole approximation, producing results that are found to be in good agreement with literature values obtained by a different method.
Risk Research on Insufficient Safe Distance between Overhead Transmission Line and Buried Gas Transmission Pipe

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper concentrates on the insufficient safe distance in some areas,where built gas transmission pipes cross over or parallel in short range within the 110～500 kV overhead transmission lines.The distance,between gas transmission pipes and transmission line bases,is less than 5 meters,even 1 meter in the nearest place,which form the accident hidden trouble due to the cross.According to national related laws,regulations and technical standard,the paper analyzes the mutual safe influence between gas transmission pipes and transmission lines from electromagnetic induction,AC interference corrosion,lightning stroke and etc.Finally,some solutions and suggestions are pointed out in order to solve the problem.
BRINGING THE WORLD TO ENGLAND: THE POLITICS OF TRANSLATION IN THE AGE OF HAKLUYT

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Elizabethan travel books – and particularly the epoch-making anthologies of Richard Hakluyt – have been seen (and celebrated) as evidence of England's first great age of maritime expansion. This paper suggests, in terms first suggested by F. O. Matthiessen, that the work of the translator was closely connected with that of the voyager and the merchant. The role played by the translation of Classical and Continental materials is crucial to understanding the intellectual and practical outlook of those involved in overseas ventures and, in particular, to contextualising Hakluyt's patriotic claims and strategies in his Principle Navigations (1598–1600).