jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Differentially Private Algorithms for 2020 Census Detailed DHC Race \& Ethnicity

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article describes a proposed differentially private (DP) algorithms that the US Census Bureau is considering to release the Detailed Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC) Race & Ethnicity tabulations as part of the 2020 Census. The tabulations contain statistics (counts) of demographic and housing characteristics of the entire population of the US crossed with detailed races and tribes at varying levels of geography. We describe two differentially private algorithmic strategies, one based on adding noise drawn from a two-sided Geometric distribution that satisfies "pure"-DP, and another based on adding noise from a Discrete Gaussian distribution that satisfied a well studied variant of differential privacy, called Zero Concentrated Differential Privacy (zCDP). We analytically estimate the privacy loss parameters ensured by the two algorithms for comparable levels of error introduced in the statistics.
IL-10 Gene Expression Is Controlled by the Transcription Factors Sp1 and Sp3

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract IL-10 is an 18-kDa cytokine with a key role in homeostatic control of inflammatory and immune responses. We have investigated how transcription of the IL-10 gene is regulated, so as to be able to understand the circumstances of IL-10 expression in both health and disease. In the mouse, IL-10 gene expression is regulated by a TATA-type promoter with a critical cis-acting element containing GGA repeats located at −89 to −77. Its complementary sequence is similar to the cis-acting elements (TCC repeats) in the promoters of genes encoding epidermal growth factor receptor and CD58. All these elements comprise a common CCTCCT sequence with less conserved C + T-rich sequences. Eliminating this CCTCCT sequence results in a marked reduction in promoter activity, suggesting a necessary role in IL-10 gene expression. Despite its dissimilarity to the G + C-rich Sp1 consensus sequence (GC box), Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factors could be shown to bind to this motif. The requirement for Sp1 and Sp3 in transcription of IL-10 was confirmed using Drosophila SL2 cells, which lack endogenous Sp factors. These results suggest that the transcription of IL-10 is positively regulated by both Sp1 and Sp3.
An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian, Kondla, Norbert (2010): An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38 (38): 1-549, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383
Nekatere skladenjske posebnosti v delih Ivana Cankarja

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The textual form of the works of Ivan Cankar not only has an aesthetic role but above all serves as a building block of his textual world. The syntactic rhythm reveals the content and, conversely, the content conditions the syntactic form. A variety of syntagms, phrases, word order, and renovations at almost all linguistic levels together form the meaning. The present article sets out to highlight some of Cankar’s more prominent syntactic building blocks of textual world, or stylistic devices.
Effects of lime-nitrogen on soil ameliorate and vegetables production

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

WT5”BZ]Lime nitrogen can prevent soil acidification. Soil conductance hardly varied and formation of NO 3 - was inhabited after lime nitrogen is applied, also some pest and virus in soil and weeds could be killed. Yields were raised and quality was improved when it was applied on spinach, soybean and strawberry. N utilization by spinach from lime nitrogen was higher than urea. [WT5”HZ]
LEVELS OF MOVEMENT ACTIVITY AMONG STUDENTS IN SPECIAL MEDICAL GROUPS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The article summarizes results of a survey that reflects the levels of movement activity of students in the 1-3 year of studies in the special medical group in a non-sports specialized university. The results demonstrate the insufficient level of movement activity of students in that special medical group and leads to the need to improve the pedagogical and educational work at the special faculty for the physical education.
On the product of projectors and generalized inverses

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We consider generalized inverses of linear operators on arbitrary vector spaces and study the question when their product in reverse order is again a generalized inverse. This problem is equivalent to the question when the product of two projectors is again a projector, and we discuss necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of their kernels and images alone. We give a new representation of the product of generalized inverses that does not require explicit knowledge of the factors. Our approach is based on implicit representations of subspaces via their orthogonals in the dual space. For Fredholm operators, the corresponding computations reduce to finite-dimensional problems. We illustrate our results with examples for matrices and linear ordinary boundary problems.
Auto-learning Web Information Extraction Based on XML

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Internet provides us explosive information and involves massive important and useful knowledge within the abundant Web resources. Info explosion and knowledge deficiency are big troubles confronting modern civilization due to the inconvenience of locating the vital data interested by user via search engine. However,the auto-realization of Web info extraction could significantly enhance the efficiency of info absorbing. It can also discover as well as analyze targeted info,discard redundant data and extract user-knowledge-domain-info. This article analyzes Web info extraction methodology based on XML,discusses related technology concerning application of such methodology,establishes Web info extraction model in order to realize auto-extraction of Web info via auto-learning the regulations of Web info extraction.
Reactivation of BCG inoculation site in a child with febrile exanthema of 3 days duration: an early indicator of incomplete Kawasaki disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aetiology of febrile exanthems in children is often difficult to distinguish clinically. A diagnosis of Kawasaki disease (KD) should be considered in infants with exanthematous fever. More perplexing is the increasing incidence of an atypical form of KD. Pathogenesis of KD remains unclear even though an aberrant response of the immune system to an unidentified pathogen is often hypothesised. A 30-fold increase in the incidence of KD in Italy during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic suggests an immune response to a viral trigger. We report an infant clinically diagnosed with high probability as incomplete KD, who presented with reactivation of the BCG injection site even though fever with rash was only less than 3 days duration. Echocardiography confirmed coronary artery abnormalities and prompt treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin facilitated rapid recovery. Physicians should consider a diagnosis of KD if BCG site reactivation is noted in children presenting with febrile exanthema.
Sensitivity of Wheat seed to 2,4-D-ethylhexyl

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The inhibition effect of 2,4-D-ethylhexyl on wheat bud,root and fresh weight.The results showed that the EC_(50) was 492.53mg/L of 2,4-D-ethylhexyl to wheat seed bud at 72h.In addition,there were great diffence among wheat bud,root and fresh weight.
A review on induction of triploidy in fish using heat, pressure and cold shock treatments

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Induction of triploidy in fishes is widely accepted as the most effective method for producing sterile fish for aquaculture and fisheries management. Triploidy induction refers to the production of individuals with three sets of chromosomes and can be induced in fish by inhibiting the second meiotic division followed by the extrusion of the second polar body by shocking eggs shortly after fertilization using various physical shocks and chemical treatments. Cold shock treatment and heat shock treatment for triploid induction are safe because no chemicals are used. However, these treatments require an optimal treatment temperature to be maintained in a large volume in order to treat a large quantity of eggs. Pressure treatment is also considered to be safe. However, in pressure treatment specific equipments are required and it is usually difficult to treat many eggs on a commercial scale.
Gene and protein expression profiling of a presymptomatic type III spinal muscular atrophy mouse model

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In order to determine the molecular events leading up to motor neuron degeneration in SMA this study profiled the changes at the mRNA and protein levels in spinal cords of Smn+/- mice with those of Smn+/- littermates. The Smn+/- mice show 50% motor neuron loss by 6 months of age and are used as a model for mild SMA in humans. We have isolated RNA from spinal cords of 5-week-old mice in order to perform representational difference analysis (RDA) and microarray analysis using Affymetrix MOE430 arrays. Subtle but reproducible changes occur in the transcriptome of SMA mice. Genes involved in RNA metabolism, apoptosis regulation and transcriptional regulation were shown to be the most affected in the Smn +/- mice. These changes in expression were characterized by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot analysis at various timepoints. The differences in protein levels in 5-week-old Smn +/- and Smn+/+ spinal cords were examined using apoptosis and kinase protein screens from Kinetworks Bioinformatics. Results demonstrated similar protein expression levels in the Smn +/- and Smn+/+ samples. Although the signaling pathways and apoptotic protein levels do not seem to be significantly altered in the SMA mouse spinal cord at the 5-week presymptomatic stage we believe that the cells present the first signs of the apoptotic process indicating that they are responding to the stress of Smn depletion.
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Calcium signals are necessary to establish auxin transporter polarity in a plant stem cell niche.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In plants mechanical signals pattern morphogenesis through the polar transport of the hormone auxin and through regulation of interphase microtubule (MT) orientation.To date, the mechanisms by which such signals induce changes in cell polarity remain unknown.Through a combination of time-lapse imaging, and chemical and mechanical perturbations, we show that mechanical stimulation of the SAM causes transient changes in cytoplasmic calcium ion concentration (Ca 2+ ) and that transient Ca 2+ response is required for downstream changes in PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1) polarity.We also find that dynamic changes in Ca 2+ occur during development of the SAM and this Ca 2+ response is required for changes in PIN1 polarity, though not sufficient.In contrast, we find that Ca 2+ is not necessary for the response of MTs to mechanical perturbations revealing that Ca 2+ specifically acts downstream of mechanics to regulate PIN1 polarity response.
PHYSICAL CONDITION AND MENTAL HEALTH OF BOYS AGED 12–13 UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Вступ. У розпал конфлікту, що триває в Україні, життя підлітків зазнає глибокого впливу, що охоплює як фізичне, так і ментальне благополуччя. У статті розглядаються складнощі цього впливу і, зокрема, досліджується, як ці виклики впливають на формування програм фізичного виховання для підлітків в умовах війни. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати та порівняти фізичний стан і ментальне здоров'я хлопчиків 12–13 років в умовах воєнного стану. Матеріали і методи. Дослідження проводилось на базі літнього оздоровчого табору «Шоколад» смт. Рокитне Київської області. У дослідженні взяли участь 96 хлопчиків 12–13 років, які відпочивали у таборі. Обстеження проводилося у липні 2023 року за письмовою згодою батьків. Під час дослідження ми використовували такі методи: теоретичний аналіз літературних джерел з тематики дослідження; педагогічні методи; соціологічні методи; фізіологічні методи; методи математичної статистики. Результати. Результати порівняння даних досліджень 2021 та 2023 років показали, що, незважаючи на низький рівень фізичного та психоемоційного стану у 2021 році, у 2023 році ситуація погіршилася, що потребує оперативних втручань та покращення фізкультурно-оздоровчої роботи в умовах літніх оздоровчих таборів, розроблення та впровадження нових фізкультурно-рекреаційних програм. Результати дослідження знаходять підтвердження і в роботах інших науковців щодо погіршення ситуацій з руховою активністю дітей, що потребує розроблення актуальних програм рекреаційно-оздоровчих занять.
Exploring Physical Activity and Physical Literacy in Canadian Children: Bringing the Build Our Kids' Success (BOKS) Program to Canada

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In an effort to confront low levels of physical activity (PA) among children, the Build Our Kids’ Success (BOKS) program was brought to Canada following its debut in the United States. The BOKS program is different from other PA programs in its timing before the start of the school day, and incorporates specific components which seek to promote long term PA and physical literacy (PL). This thesis explores preliminary data from the Canadian implementation of BOKS in order to pilot a methodology for assessment with respect to meeting the goals of the program, and to explore the range of factors that may influence the PA and PL of the participating children. \nStudents (n=50, of which BOKS=32) in grades 3-6 from three schools in British Columbia, and their parents (n=78, of which BOKS=59), completed an online survey that asked questions relating to PA and measures of PL. Approximately equal numbers of boys and girls participated, and more children participated from grade 3 (students=26, parents=43) compared to older grades. PA and PL scores were calculated for each individual from relevant survey items. Pedometers were worn by half of the students for nine days. \nParticipating in the BOKS program did not appear to have a significant effect on the PA or PL measures compared to children who did not participate. Boys reported being more active and more confident than girls, and scored significantly higher than girls on nine items, including measures of self-reported PA, motivation for PA, confidence, overall PA score, and number of steps walked. Younger students scored higher than older students on four items, including PA during school hours, overall PA score, and number of steps walked. Parents and children reported different priorities among motivating factors for PA. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring PA programs to boys and girls with sex-specific factors in mind, and of considering the motivations for PA of children, which may be different than what adults assume.
Angiographic appearance of carotid occlusion in acute stroke.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The angiographic appearance of the proximal end of internal carotid artery occlusion is reported in 41 patients with acute stroke in the areas of the brain supplied by the carotid artery. All patients had angiography within 6 days of stroke onset, the majority within 24--48 hours. Three angiographic configurations of internal carotid occlusion were found, in descending order of frequency: a sharp, pointed stump; virtual absence of the artery; and a rounded, blunt stump. The results suggest that the angiographic appearance of the proximal occlusion alone may not accurately predict the age of the occlusion within the first 6 days from stroke onset.
Principles of image processing in machine vision systems for the color analysis of minerals

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

At the moment color sorting method is one of promising methods of mineral raw materials enrichment. This method is based on registration of color differences between images of analyzed objects. As is generally known the problem with delimitation of close color tints when sorting low-contrast minerals is one of the main disadvantages of color sorting method. It is can be related with wrong choice of a color model and incomplete image processing in machine vision system for realizing color sorting algorithm. Another problem is a necessity of image processing features reconfiguration when changing the type of analyzed minerals. This is due to the fact that optical properties of mineral samples vary from one mineral deposit to another. Therefore searching for values of image processing features is non-trivial task. And this task doesn't always have an acceptable solution. In addition there are no uniform guidelines for determining criteria of mineral samples separation. It is assumed that the process of image processing features reconfiguration had to be made by machine learning. But in practice it's carried out by adjusting the operating parameters which are satisfactory for one specific enrichment task. This approach usually leads to the fact that machine vision system unable to estimate rapidly the concentration rate of analyzed mineral ore by using color sorting method. This paper presents the results of research aimed at addressing mentioned shortcomings in image processing organization for machine vision systems which are used to color sorting of mineral samples. The principles of color analysis for low-contrast minerals by using machine vision systems are also studied. In addition, a special processing algorithm for color images of mineral samples is developed. Mentioned algorithm allows you to determine automatically the criteria of mineral samples separation based on an analysis of representative mineral samples. Experimental studies of the proposed algorithm were performed using samples of gold and copper-nickel ores. And obtained results confirmed its efficiency with respect to mineral objects. The research results will allow: expanding the use of the color sorting method in the field of mineral raw materials enrichment; facilitating the search for values of image processing features for machine vision systems which are used to the color analysis of minerals; reducing the time required for reconfiguration of image processing features when changing the type of analyzed minerals; realizing the process of rapid estimating the concentration rate of analyzed mineral ore by using color sorting method.
Characterization of Microbial Communities in Wastewater Treatment Plants Containing Heavy Metals Located in Chemical Industrial Zones

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Water pollution caused by heavy metals (HMs) poses a serious risk to human health and the environment and can increase the risk of diabetes, cancer, and hypertension in particular. In this study, two full-scale wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in industrial zones in southern China were selected to analyze the microbial community structure, diversity, similarity, and differentiation in the anoxic/oxic (AO) and anoxic/oxic membrane bioreactor (AO-MBR) units under the stress of HMs. High-throughput sequencing showed that microbial diversity and abundance were higher in the AO process than in the AO-MBR process. In the two WWTPs, the common dominant phyla were Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes, while the common dominant genera were Gemmatimonadaceae, Anaerolineaceae, Saprospiraceae, and Terrimonas. Manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) positively correlated with Saccharimonadales, Nakamurella, Micrococcales, and Microtrichales, whereas copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) positively correlated with Longilinea and Ferruginibacter. Additionally, the relative abundances of Chloroflexi, Patescibacteria, and Firmicutes differed significantly (p < 0.05) between the two processes. These results may provide comprehensive outlooks on the characterization of microbial communities in WWTPs, which could also help to reduce the potential environmental risks of the effluent from WWTPs located in industrial zones.
CANDID: Dynamic Candidate Evaluations for Automatic Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

SQL injection attacks are one of the top-most threats for applications written for the Web. These attacks are launched through specially crafted user inputs, on Web applications that use low-level string operations to construct SQL queries. In this work, we exhibit a novel and powerful scheme for automatically transforming Web applications to render them safe against all SQL injection attacks. A characteristic diagnostic feature of SQL injection attacks is that they change the intended structure of queries issued. Our technique for detecting SQL injection is to dynamically mine the programmer-intended query structure on any input, and detect attacks by comparing it against the structure of the actual query issued. We propose a simple and novel mechanism, called CANDID, for mining programmer intended queries by dynamically evaluating runs over benign candidate inputs. This mechanism is theoretically well founded and is based on inferring intended queries by considering the symbolic query computed on a program run. Our approach has been implemented in a tool called CANDID that retrofits Web applications written in Java to defend them against SQL injection attacks. We have also implemented CANDID by modifying a Java Virtual Machine, which safeguards applications without requiring retrofitting. We report extensive experimental results that show that our approach performs remarkably well in practice.
Midwives and Spin Doctors: The Rhetoric of Authority in Early Modern French Medicine

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter traces the establishment of medical authority in French obstetrical treatises throughout the seventeenth-century. A close analysis of rhetorical tropes in these scientific texts offers valuable insights into the politics of women's health care in the early modern period. Looking at the incongruous intrusion of autobiographical narratives in medical texts, this chapter investigates the reasons for such an unusual staging of the self and argues that for these medical practitioners, making fragments of their lives public equates with publicizing or advertising their authority. This literary practice is concomitant with an important institutional shift, which replaces ill-famed midwives with university-trained surgeons, ultimately altering care practices and opening up the birthing chamber to male physicians such as Jacques Duval and François Mauriceau.