jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Studi Deskriptif Store Image Ranch Market di Basuki dan Galaxy Indah Mall Surabaya

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Penelitian menggambarkan Store Image Ranch Market di Gerai \nBasuki Rachmat dan Gerai Galaxy Indah Mall Surabaya. \nPengukuran Store Image berdasarkan enam elemen yaitu product, \npricing, store atmosphere, personnel, merchandising, in-store convenience. \nJenis penelitian adalah riset deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah \ndata primer yakni dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, dan teknik pengambilan \nsampel adalah non probability sampling. Target populasi adalah konsumen \nRanch Market Basuki Rachmat dan Ranch Market Galaxy Indah Mall, lakilaki \natau perempuan dengan pendidikan minimal SMA dan telah berbelanja \nminimal 2 kali dalam 3 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji realibilitas \ndan uji validitas untuk menguji kesahihan tiap-tiap pernyataan dalam \nkuesioner serta mengukur kredibilitas dari pernyataan tersebut. Dalam \npengolahan data tersebut menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan SPSS \n18.0 for windows. \nHasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, dari enam elemen Store \nImage yang telah diteliti, diketahui bahwa semua elemen mendapatkan \npenilaian yang positif dari konsumen.
Development of a wireless sensor network based smart multiple ambient conditions sensing system for the rearing process of eri silkworm

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Assam is the highest producer of eri silk in the country with 3143 MT raw silk production [2].A total of 5,52,063 families are engaged in production of eri silk [3].Eri culture has always been a subsidiary occupation of the rural folk of Indo-Mongoloid and Tibeto-Burman races of the Brahmaputra valley.Communities like the Misings, Kacharis, Bodos, Mikirs, Rabhas, Karbis, Garos practice this culture during their leisure time and it helps to improve their economic condition.Though eri culture is practiced in almost all the districts of Assam, it is highly concentrated in the districts of Karbi Anglong, North Cachar Hills, North Lakhimpur, Demaji, Barpeta, Kokrajhar, Sibsagar, Darrang etc.The word 'Eri' derived from the word 'era' which means castor.The eri silkworm, Samia ricini Donovan (Lepidoptera: Satumiidae) is a holometabolous, polyphagous and multivoltine insect.It is one of the most exploited, domesticated and commercialized non-mulberry silkworms.It is very common in the Northeast region of India whichResearch
Temperate Myxococcus xanthus phage Mx8 encodes a DNA adenine methylase, Mox

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Temperate bacteriophage Mx8 of Myxococcus xanthus encapsidates terminally repetitious DNA, packaged as circular permutations of its 49-kbp genome. During both lytic and lysogenic development, Mx8 expresses a nonessential DNA methylase, Mox, which modifies adenine residues in occurrences of XhoI and PstI recognition sites, CTCGAG and CTGCAG, respectively, on both phage DNA and the host chromosome. The mox gene is necessary for methylase activity in vivo, because an amber mutation in the mox gene abolishes activity. The mox gene is the only phage gene required for methylase activity in vivo, because ectopic expression of mox as part of the M. xanthus mglBA operon results in partial methylation of the host chromosome. The predicted amino acid sequence of Mox is related most closely to that of the methylase involved in the cell cycle control of Caulobacter crescentus. We speculate that Mox acts to protect Mx8 phage DNA against restriction upon infection of a subset of natural M. xanthus hosts. One natural isolate of M. xanthus, the lysogenic source of related phage Mx81, produces a restriction endonuclease with the cleavage specificity of endonuclease BstBI.
The use of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-g-poly(ethylene glycol) as an injectable scaffold for repair of the injured spinal cord

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Spinal cord injury (SCI) typically results in permanent functional loss. In order to repair the damaged tissue following SCI and to promote functional recovery, the non-permissive injury environment needs to be adjusted by modulating the immune reaction that follows the initial injury and leads to inflammation and expansion and also by replacing lost or damaged cells. This work investigates the feasibility of using an injectable hydrogel, based on poly(N-isopropylacryalmide) (PNIPAAm), lightly crosslinked with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), to serve as an injectable scaffold for local delivery of neurotrophins and cells into the injured spinal cord. This work tests the biocompatibility of the PNIPAAm-g-PEG scaffold by evaluating its ability to be injected as a viscous liquid, forming a space filling gel, and for its ability to support cell survival, without contributing to an injury-related inflammatory response. The scaffold was also evaluated for its ability to promote axonal growth through the action of released brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Other studies include development of a device that uses sustained-release microspheres for delivery of growth factors and enzymes to the injured spinal cord. BDNF, which stimulates axon growth, was encapsulated in a polymer and combined with the PNIPAAm-g-EG scaffold. In addition, the enzyme chondroitinase (ChABC), which digests inhibitory proteoglycans that form the glial scar, has been shown to promote axonal growth past the lesion. ChABC was also encapsulated in sustainedrelease microparticles, in an attempt to stabilize the protein so it can effectively digest proteoglycans. By incorporating the most effective techniques, the final study in this work tested this delivery device in a comprehensive in vivo animal study. Animals were evaluated for the ability to recover from sensorimotor forelimb deficits associated with a cervical dorsolateral funiculotomy. Animals were analyzed in various behavioral tests prior to SCI and following SCI to assess the initial loss and potential gain of sensorimotor function over time. The ability of this multifunctional scaffold to mimic the host spinal tissue and to deliver cellular grafts and growth factors to the site of an injury, without a significant immune response, will provide a permissive niche for axonal regeneration, eventually leading to complete functional recovery.
The barriers of joining in vitro fertilization programs among infertile couples in developing countries: A scoping review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To determine the barriers of joining in-vitro fertilization (IVF) programs among infertile couples in developing countries. Methods: This study assessed infertile couples and the barriers or associated factors resulting in delayed decision-making of joining IVF program by searching databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, ClinicalKey, and Cochrane Library from inception until December 31, 2021. Additional search strategies were snowballing literature search and citation tracking. Results: Eleven articles were included in the scoping review. The cost was the greatest barrier of joining IVF program. Limited access and lack of assisted reproductive technology centers, few qualified infertility trained staff, insufficient government support, low priority in government policy, along with sociocultural factors, such as religion and false beliefs or myths were also majorly considered to be associated obstacles. Conclusions: The main barrier associated with IVF program among infertile couples in developing countries is the high cost of the IVF services.
Concussion Knowledge and Reporting Behavior Differences Between High School Athletes at Urban and Suburban High Schools

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND We determined differences in knowledge of concussion and reporting behaviors of high school athletes attending urban and suburban high schools, and whether a relationship exists between underreporting and access to an athletic trainer in urban schools. METHODS High school athletes (N = 715) from 14 high schools completed a validated knowledge of concussion survey consisting of 83 questions. The independent variable was school type (urban/suburban). We examined the proportion of athletes who correctly identified signs and symptoms of concussion, knowledge of concussion and reasons why high school athletes would not disclose a potential concussive injury across school classification. Data were analyzed using descriptive, non‐parametric, and inferential statistics. RESULTS Athletes attending urban schools have less concussion knowledge than athletes attending suburban schools (p < .01). Athletes attending urban schools without an athletic trainer have less knowledge than urban athletes at schools with an athletic trainer (p < .01) There was no significant relationship between reporting percentage and school type (p = .73); however, significant relationships exist between AT access at urban schools and 10 reasons for not reporting. CONCLUSION Concussion education efforts cannot be homogeneous in all communities. Education interventions must reflect the needs of each community.
Star-shaped discotic compounds with tetrazole and oxadiazole fragments

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Two series of star-shaped discotic compounds (A and B) were studied to establish the relationship between their molecular structure and mesogenity. Series A included 19 three-arm compounds with known mesomorphism. Series B consisted of 132 new compounds with unknown mesomorphism: pyromellitic and cyanuric acid derivatives, 5,5′-azo-bis-isophthalic and 4,4′-azodiphthalic acids and triphenylene derivatives. The columnar mesomorphism prediction data for both series were obtained using the original program СМР ChemCard. The prediction data for series A are in good agreement with the experimental results and the reliability of the prediction was estimated to be 89.5%. The same method was applied for series B. The prediction results were approved by the synthesis of individual representatives of series B. A good correlation of the prediction with the experimental data was revealed.
Petrography: Distinguishing Natural Cement from Other Binders in Historical Masonry Construction Using Forensic Microscopy Techniques

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Petrography is a microscopy method providing a revealing view of inorganic materials. Hydraulic cements rarely react completely and telltale residuals are detected by the petrographer. Combined with accurate chemical analysis, the petrographic examination not only identifies the original components but often allows for a quantitative assessment of material proportions. Such data are crucial for the proper conservation and rehabilitation of historic masonry structures. Portland cement, lime, and natural cement in any combination may be present in historic American masonry construction. A comprehensive petrographic examination serves as the basis for the successful creation and implementation of an historically accurate project specification. This paper provides insight into how various binders are properly distinguished. While technical data will be offered, the goal is to provide the architect or conservator with a general understanding of the methods employed by the petrographer and to demystify the often complicated mortar analysis report.
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1244 pilin glycan enhances twitching motility and pathogenesis in vitro.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is drug-resistant pathogen that is commonly acquired during hospital stays. This bacterium produces type IV pili which are adhesins and motor appendages that mediate a surface motility referred to as “twitching.” These pili are polymers of protein subunits referred to as pilin. The pilin subunit of P. aeruginosa 1244 is glycosylated. Previous studies have shown that the pilin glycan affects the efficiency of twitching motility under certain conditions and the surface polarity of these fibers. We tested whether glass surfaces, EDTA, spermine, or CTAB affected twitching motility. Interestingly, the isogenic mutant strain lacking the pilin glycan (1244G7) showed decreased twitching compared to wild type bacteria. From a previous experiment, we found that Human Beta Defensin 2 (HBD2) inhibited the growth of the wild type bacteria but did not diminish the growth of 1244G7. Therefore, we hypothesized that HBD2 would diminish the pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa 1244 during an in vitro infection. To test this, human embryonic kidney cells (HEK-293) were infected with P. aeruginosa 1244 or 1244G7 bacteria. Surprisingly, HBD2 did not increase the viability of the host cells infected with P. aeruginosa 1244. However, wild-type P. aeruginosa 1244 bacteria exhibited increased toxicity compared to the 1244G7 strain suggesting that the pilin glycan is important in pathogenesis.
Disseminated eruptive granuloma annulare induced by levetiracetam

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign, granulomatous cutaneous disease without clear etiology. Disseminated and drug induced granuloma annulare is a rare presentation. We present a 47-year-old woman with diffuse circular erythematous eruptions following treatment with levetiracetam. Her clinical and histopathological findings were compatible with the diagnosis of granuloma annulare. To the best of our knowledge, there is no previous report of this skin disease as a result of levetiracetam use. We report this case to highlight this antiepileptic drug as a possible etiologic agent in disseminated granuloma annulare.
Simultaneous Identification of Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Sulfation Sites Utilizing Tyrosine-Specific Bromination

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Tyrosine phosphorylation and sulfation play many key roles in the cell. Isobaric phosphotyrosine and sulfotyrosine residues in peptides were determined by mass spectrometry using phosphatase or sulfatase to remove the phosphate or the sulfate group. Unique Br signature was introduced to the resulting tyrosine residues by incubation with 32% HBr at -20 °C for 20 min. MS/MS analysis of the brominated peptide enabled unambiguous determination of the phosphotyrosine and the sulfotyrosine sites. When phosphotyrosine and sulfotyrosine as well as free tyrosine were present in the same peptide, they could be determined simultaneously using either phosphatase or sulfatase following acetylation of the free tyrosine.
Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae var. ardicum against the tree locust, Anacridium melanorhodon melanorhodon

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Tree Locust, Anacridium melanorhodon melanorhodon (Walker 1870) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) is a serious pest of gum Arabic tree, Acacia senegal in Sudan and elsewhere in Africa. Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum, strain IMI 330189 alone and its mixture with Neem oil was investigated for two seasons (2006/07 and 2007/08) against the Tree Locust in the North Kordofan State of Sudan. The locust nymphs (4th instars) were treated with Metarhizium, Metarhizium/Neem mixture, Neem, and Malathion used as standard synthetic locusticide. The nymphs were directly sprayed in the field (50 x 50 m plots) with the test materials in a plantation of Acacia senegal using a hand-held micro-ulva sprayer. Nymphs samples were taken 24 hours after application from each treatment, placed in cages and observed for mortality. For the two seasons, respectively, mortality equivalent to 74.2% and 94.8% was obtained in locusts treated with the Metarhizium/Neem mixture in contrast to 64.2% and 81.5% mortality obtained in those treated with Metarhizium alone, respecting the previous season¿s order, during a three week period. These findings clearly reveal that mixing Metarhizium with Neem could enhance locust mortality and accelerate killing capacity compared to either Metarhizium or Neem when used alone. Among the treated plots, in comparison to the control, an obvious reduction in locust density was observed from the 3rd day after application in plots treated with Malathion (83.18%). The reduction in locust density in Metarhizium plots was similar to that observed in Malathion plots 12 days after application and this trend continued until day 16, while the efficacy decreased in Malathion plots. The study concluded that the use of Neem oil as a mixture with Metarhizium in the field boosts the killing speed. (Texte intégral)
Paradigm of Historical Thinking : Alternative Strategies for Utilizing Historical Thinking Skills in Implementing Independent Curriculum

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The three objectives of this research are to: (1) organize history learning utilizing the Merdeka curriculum for historical thinking skills; (2) refine the Merdeka curriculum for historical thinking skills; and (3) serve as an assessment of historical thinking abilities. activities for teaching and learning history that rely on critical thinking. In this work, a case study methodology is combined with a qualitative method. Teachers, students, records, curricula, and historical thinking abilities are the informants that provide the data. Activities for teaching and learning in history classes do not adhere to the standards of assessment. Nonetheless, educators have made an effort to follow certain guidelines and execute their own curricula as precisely as they can. Applications of the Merdeka Curriculum can be modified to take into account historical thinking abilities in the context of teaching history. The study's findings indicate that: (1) Teachers plan the history lessons in the Independent Curriculum; and (2) History lessons are implemented in a way that closely aligns with student achievement. (3) The autonomous curriculum's learning principles are not followed in the learning process. Additionally, there are less situational learning and monotonous learning strategies. (4) There are multiple instances in which the Independent Curriculum-based teaching and learning evaluation principles are not followed in the execution of the evaluation of teaching and learning activities.
High School EFL Teachers’ Identity and Their Emotions Towards Language Requirements

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This is a study on high school English as a foreign language Colombian teacher identity. Using an interpretive research approach, I explored the influence of the National Bilingual Programme on the reconstruction of teacher identity. This study focuses on how teachers feel about language requirements associated with a language policy. Three instruments were used to collect the data for this research: a survey to find out teachers’ familiarity with the policy and explore their views on the language policy and language requirements and other aspects of their identity; autobiographical accounts to establish teachers’ trajectories as language learners and as professional English teachers; and semi-structured interviews to delve into their feelings and views on their language policy and requirements for English teachers.
Adenovirus infection in two calves.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Two 2-week-old calves with pyrexia, diarrhea, and subsequent dehydration were treated symptomatically for 1 week, but without favorable response. At necropsy, foci of necrosis were found in the abomasum and rumen of each calf. The small and large intestineswere dilated by grayish, turbid fluid. Numerous large amphophilic, intranuclear inclusions in endothelial cells of blood vessels in the abomasum and rumen, in endothelial cellsof the adrenal cortical sinusoids and renal glomeruli, and in intestinal epithelial cells were identified as adenovirus particles.
Generating osteoclasts from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective To obtain highly production of osteoclasts from human peripheral blood in enough amount for the study of the mechanism of bone resorption in vitro.Methods The classical osteoclastic induction method from peripheral blood combined with 0.25% trypsin/0.02% EDTA digestion was used to form osteoclast-like cells in the presence of M-CSF and RANKL.Results A large number of osteoclasts were induced and produced.The osteoclasts were positive for the TRAP staining and capable of bone resorption in vitro.Conclusion This method can produce highly production of osteoclasts in enough amount for biochemical and molecular biological research.It is a simple and economical method contrast to other method generating highly purified osteoclasts.
Solidarity and Development: The OECD Technical Cooperation Committee in the Cold War

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Since the first “development decade,” the OECD has played a key role in coordinating aid from Western countries to the Global South. Before that first decade, however, wide gaps in development separated its own member countries. Within it, therefore, a Technical Cooperation Committee (TECO) operated to provide knowledge and expertise to “intermediate development” Mediterranean countries. TECO, through a network of experts, concentrated and disseminated data, ideas, and economic policy practices to promote the “modernization” of countries not fully integrated into the international economic system and ruled by dictatorial or otherwise undemocratic regimes. On the one hand, the program concretized intra-European solidarity to spread economic development and prosperity; on the other hand, it allowed a close look at the reality of those countries. Then, beginning in the 1970s, reflecting the change in the prevailing economic culture, TECO incubated the guiding lines for the global public administration reform. This study reconstructs the history of TECO through documentation preserved in the OECD archives in Paris.