jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Idiom Comprehension of Chinese Patients With Aphasia: A Case Study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Previous studies on idiom comprehension of patients with aphasia (PWAs) mainly focused on Indo-European speakers, examining whether PWAs could correctly extract the target meaning of idioms, while among Chinese PWAs, idiom familiarity, context and other variables affecting idiom comprehension were rarely studied. Hence, this study aims to explore whether Chinese PWAs can correctly comprehend the target meaning of idioms, and further investigate the role of familiarity and context. For three Chinese PWAs, this study adopted the string-to-word matching task, taking Chinese four-character idioms as the experimental stimuli, and provided decoy words containing target meaning, literal meaning, unrelated abstract meaning and unrelated concrete meaning as the matching words of idiom items by manipulating the familiarity and contextual presence of idiom items. The results suggested that the PWAs could not correctly extract the target meaning of idioms and presented both the literal meaning tendency and the weak abstract meaning tendency, and the influence of familiarity on the comprehension of idioms was stronger than that of context. These results support the Graded Salience Hypothesis .
Combined experimental and numerical simulation study of PDMS pneumatic micropumps

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a combined experimental and numerical simulation study of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) pneumatic micropumps. The micropumps consist of three pneumatic PDMS membranes, one pump chamber, and two check valves. In particular, two flow stoppers in fluidic channel corresponding to the check valves can avoid back flow, and increase the flow rate. The flow rates of the micropumps have been tested under operational parameters including varied applied pneumatic pressures and pumping frequencies. A maximal flow rate of 449 μL/min is achieved at the driving frequency of 25 Hz and applied pressure of 15 psi. The numerical simulation using COMSOL software verified that the experimental results have a consistent trend for flow rate variation with respect to frequency and the peak flow rate at an optimal frequency.
2023)2024,College of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Kaduna Admission Form/Post Utme Form out ☎ O8O3664O134-Prof ] OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR. Candidates Call O8O3664O134 must possess five credits (Mathematics, English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics) in WAEC, NECO, NABTEB or a combination of WAEC and NECO. O8O3664O134 Please come with a photocopy of your results.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

2023)2024,College of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Kaduna Admission Form/Post Utme Form out ☎️ O8O3664O134-Prof ] OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR. Candidates Call O8O3664O134 must possess five credits (Mathematics, English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics) in WAEC, NECO, NABTEB or a combination of WAEC and NECO. O8O3664O134 Please come with a photocopy of your results.
MULTIGENERATIONAL EFFECTS OF INBREEDING IN CUCURBITA PEPO SSP. TEXANA (CUCURBITACEAE)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The shape of the fitness function relating the decline in fitness with coefficient of inbreeding (f) can provide evidence concerning the genetic basis of inbreeding depression, but few studies have examined inbreeding depression across a range of f using noncultivated species. Futhermore, studies have rarely examined the effects of inbreeding depression in the maternal parent on offspring fitness. To estimate the shape of the fitness function, we examined the relationship between f and fitness across a range of f from 0.000 to 0.875 for components of both male and female fitness in Cucurbita pepo ssp. texana. Each measure of female fitness declined with f, including pistillate flower number, fruit number, seed number per fruit, seed mass per fruit, and percentage seed germination. Several aspects of male fitness also declined with f, including staminate flower number, pollen number per flower, and the number of days of flowering, although cumulative inbreeding depression was less severe for male (0.34) than for female function (0.39). Fitness tended to decline linearly with f between f = 0.00 and f = 0.75 for most traits and across cumulative lifetime fitness (mean = 0.66), suggesting that individual genes causing inbreeding depression are additive and the result of many alleles of small effect. However, most traits also showed a small reduction in inbreeding depression between f = 0.75 and f = 0.875, and evidence of purging or diminishing epistasis was found for in vitro pollen-tube growth rate. To examine inbreeding depression as a maternal effect, we performed outcross pollinations on f = 0.0 and f = 0.5 mothers and found that depression due to maternal inbreeding was 0.07, compared to 0.10 for offspring produced through one generation of selfing. In at least some families, maternal inbreeding reduced fruit number, seed number and mass, staminate flower number, pollen diameter, and pollen-tube growth rate. Collectively these results suggest that, while the fitness function appears to be largely linear for most traits, maternal effects may compound the effects of inbreeding depression in multigenerational studies, though this may be partially offset by purging or diminishing epistasis.
A Catalyst Method for an Innovative Eco-Design Strategy Using TRIZ Approach

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Today, in the context of product innovation, the environmental dimension takes a new dimension and cannot be separated from other product requirements which make it competitive.Tools are available but unfortunately proficiency levels required for their use are at the expert's level.Those tools must also be able to clearly identify their benefits, strengths and weaknesses for a given multi-criteria environmental evaluation.In the present work we have adopted an approach using a qualitative evaluation matrix including parameters related to the ease of use of the product related to the organizational preparation for the appropriation of an eco-design approach, in addition to the standard factors of eco-efficiency.In order to help the designer to make a decision, an adapted TRIZ method is proposed (Téoria Rechénia Izobrétatelskikh Zadatch or theory of inventive problem solving).The applicability of this method is justified by the many contradictions in the choices in a study of the life cycle and can help designers and companies to choose an approach to attain a satisfying level of eco-design for the resources invested in it.An application, based on inventive principles, will be adapted and completed.This matrix can help the designer to reduce the scope of his creative investigations.The results of our methodological approach have been tested on cases of creative projects and a certain number of recently patented projects.
Explore the Chemical Space of Linear Alkanes Pyrolysis via Deep Potential Generator

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

<div> <div> <div> <p>Reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is a powerful tool to study the reaction mechanism of complex chemical systems. Central to the method is the potential energy surface (PES) that can describe the breaking and formation of chemical bonds. The development of PES of both accurate and efficent has attracted significant effort in the past two decades. Recently developed Deep Potential (DP) model has the promise to bring ab initio accuracy to large-scale reactive MD simulations. However, for complex chemical reaction processes like pyrolysis, it remains challenging to generate reliable DP models with an optimal training dataset. In this work, a dataset construction scheme for such a purpose was established. The employment of a concurrent learning algorithm allows us to maximize the exploration of the chemical space while minimize the redundancy of the dataset. This greatly reduces the cost of computational resources required by ab initio calculations. Based on this method, we constructed a dataset for the pyrolysis of n-dodecane, which contains 35,496 structures. The reactive MD simulation with the DP model trained based on this dataset revealed the pyrolysis mechanism of n-dodecane in detail, and the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental measurements. In addition, this dataset shows excellent transferability to different long-chain alkanes. These results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method for constructing training datasets for similar systems. </p> </div> </div> </div>
Prudential regulations for greening the financial system: Coping with climate disasters

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Prudential financial regulators, central banks, and regulatory authorities have increasingly come to recognize that they have a role to play in dealing with climate change, including climate disasters such as storms, tornados, tsunamis, and so on. Such climate events impact the real economy by destroying physical assets, income opportunities, credit worthiness, and the fiscal base. In turn, the financial system is impacted by destruction of collateral and of the ability to pay, an increase in defaults, required insurance payouts, and a flip in the fiscal balance. Regulators’ policy options can usefully be classified into those that provide direct support, promote supporting responses by the system, protect from the effects, and prevent the consequences as much as possible. Regulators also have a role to play in turning prospective (and past) climate disasters into an advantage by inducing assets to become more resistant in the face of climate change, supporting technological change, and supporting behavioral change. Specific regulatory policy toward climate disasters involves some general climate change–related regulations, such as requiring improved building codes for writing mortgages, but also includes prepositioning regulations to become activated in the climate emergency and a second set to become activated in the recovery period. Fortunately, the regulatory instruments involved are all well within the current established practice.
The Application of Chitosan for Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Induction of Orchid (Dendrobium sp) In Vitro

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Indonesia has a tropical orchid species diversity is greatest in the world, but unfortunately, the conservation of orchids less attention from the government. At present the development of orchids in Indonesia is still at the level of conventional farming, while conservation is still lacking. If no one focuses on the conservation of orchids in Indonesia will become extinct due to an increase in illegal logging, forest fires and climate change will further accelerate the extinction of orchids in Indonesia. While it's still a few who are able to do the development and utilization of special orchids by tissue culture technology in particular. The best method to date in the preservation and propagation of orchids is by tissue culture, because through tissue culture are many things that can be done in comparison with conventional methods. The effect of fungal chitosan on the growth and development of seed in culture was investigated solid medium. The growth of seed explants into Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) in solid medium was accelerated up to 4 times in the presence of fungal chitosan. The aim of the research was induction PLB with difference concentration of chitosan were 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 ppm. In general, the best result at 15 ppm of chitosan with number of PLB, fresh weigh of PLB and number of plantlet. This concentration will be used for mass production by bioreactor system.
Public School Music Teachers' Perceptions of the Effect of Certain Competencies on Pupil Learning

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A list of competencies was developed and rated by 201 public school music teachers. Fifty-one competencies were classified as musical, and 59 were identified as teaching competencies. General music, instrumental, and choral teachers rated the competencies in terms of their effect on pupil learning. Competencies were ranked on the basis of the mean rating. The highest rated musical competencies required aural skills to detect errors in performance; the lowest ratings were given for competencies in accompanying. Teaching competencies, which received the highest ratings, were connected with evaluation of the music program or of self; those competencies receiving the lowest ratings were related to evaluation of pupils. The three groups of teachers gave significantly different ratings to 45.1% of the musical competencies and to 25.4% of the teaching competencies.
Analisis Perbedaan PSAK 1 Revisi 2013 dengan IAS 1 Tentang Penyajian Laporan Keuangan dan PSAK 3 Revisi 2016 dengan IAS 34 Tentang Laporan Keuangan Interim

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

An interim financial report is a financial report that includes complete financial statements as described in PSAK No. 1 but in an interim period, or a time span of less than one year. This study aims to explain the comparison of policies that regulate PSAK No. 3 in the preparation of interim financial statements. The method used in this paper is a literature study, where the author collects several relevant national and international journals as the main source for this writing. The results show that the difference between PSAK and IAS is not significantly different. This is due to various factors and conditions in Indonesia. This study reveals that (1) under the supervision of PSAK, IAS does not regulate capital market regulations. (2) PSAK 1 still approves the use of the word "balance sheet" and does not require the use of the word "financial statements". (3) IAS 1 does not apply to several entities, such as sharia entities and the public sector. (4) PSAK 1 which adopts IAS 1 requires the selection of other comprehensive income items before tax to show the amount of tax related to the two groups. (5) IAS 1 lists non-current assets followed by current assets. While in PSAK No. 1 is presented in reverse order. (6) PSAK 3 removes the policy regarding the effective date because it is considered irrelevant. (7) PSAK 3 doesn't adopt contractual changes or anticipate price changes that refer to the conceptual framework because it has not been reviewed by KDPPLK.
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of the extrahepatic collateral arteries in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2010 / C-1945 / Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of the extrahepatic collateral arteries in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma by: F. Bianchi, I. Bargellini, P. Petruzzi, A. Cicorelli, R. Cioni, C. Bartolozzi; Pisa/IT
Quebec Child Mental Health Survey: Prevalence of DSM‐III‐R Mental Health Disorders

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The Quebec Child Mental Health Survey (QCMHS) was conducted in 1992 on a representative sample of 2400 children and adolescents aged 6 to 14 years from throughout Quebec. Prevalences of nine Axis‐I DSM‐III‐R (American Psychiatric Association, 1987) mental health disorders were calculated based on each informant (for 6–11‐year‐olds: child, parent, and teacher; for 12–14‐year‐olds: child and parent). Informant parallelism allows the classification of results of the demographic variables associated with disorders in the logistic regression models. This strategy applies to group variables (correlates of disorders) whereas informant agreement applies to individual diagnoses. Informant parallelism implies that results for two informants or more are in the same direction and significant. In the QCMHS, informant parallelism exists for disruptive disorders, i.e. in two ADHD regression models (child and parent) higher rates among boys and young children, and in three oppositional/conduct disorders regression models (child, parent, and teacher) higher rates among boys. No informant parallelism is observed in the logistic regression models for internalizing disorders, i.e. the patterns of association of demographic variables with anxiety and depressive disorders vary across informants. Urban‐rural residence does not emerge as a significant variable in any of the logistic regression models. The overall 6‐month prevalences reach 19.9% according to the parent and 15.8% according to the child. The implications of the results for policy makers and clinicians are discussed.
[Evaluation of SPECT with N-isopropyl [I-123]-p-iodoamphetamine (IMP) or technetium-99m [99mTc]-d,l-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (d, 1-HM-PAO) in cerebral concussion].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

123I-IMP and Tc-PAO SPECT were performed in 20 cases of cerebral concussion ranging in age from 4 to 20 years old, including six cases of the juvenile head trauma syndrome (JHTS). The SPECT findings were divided into two main types: six cases in the normal group with no blood flow abnormalities, and 14 cases in abnormal group showing reduced blood flow, mainly in cerebellum and occipital lobe except in one case. In 10 cases with reduced blood flow which could be analyzed, calculation of the blood flow ratio in the temporal and occipital lobes and the cerebellum with the frontal lobe taken as 100 showed values of 93.5% for the temporal lobe, 82.7% for the occipital lobe and 76.8% for the cerebellum. A statistically significant reduction in blood flow occurred in the occipital lobe and cerebellum. In blood examination, abnormally high values of white blood cell counts were observed transiently in 94% of cerebral concussion cases. Abnormalities in brain stem and hypothalamus appeared to cause these abnormal WBC values. From these findings, it was suggested that the blood flow regions of the basilar and posterior cerebral arteries, i.e., the brain stem and hypothalamus are closely connected with the lesions responsible for cerebral concussion. It also appeared that the JHTS occurs in cerebral concussion cases where recovery of the abnormal blood flow in these regions in poor.
17 Number 17 1989 Nucleic Acids Research Cloning of the complete Myeoplasma pneumoniae genome

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The complete genome of Myeoplasma pneumoniae was cloned in an ordered library consisting of 34 overlapping or adjacent cos-aids, one plasmid and two x phages. The genome size was determi-ned by adding up the sizes of either the individual unique EcoRI restriction fragments of the gene bank or of the Xhol fragments of genomic H. pneuaoniae DNA. The values from these calculati-ons, 835 and 849 kbp, are in good agreement. An Xhol restriction map was constructed by identifying adjacent DNA fragments by probing with selected cosmid clones.
LHD 9O-BC01-01-NF #188477.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
Expression of nm23-H_1 Proteins and PCNA in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma and Its Clinical Significance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the expression of the nm23 H 1,PCNA and the clinicobiological behavior and prognosis in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma.Methods The expressions of nm23 Hl and PCNA in 39 cases of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma were investigated with the immunohistochemistry method of avidin biotin complex.Results In the 39 cases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,the positive rate of nm23 Hl proteins was 66 67%,and the PCNA LI (labeling index) was 27 54±16 42.The positive rate of nm23 H 1 were related to the histological grade, P0 05 ,but not to clinical stages, P0 05 .The PCNA LI was significantly different in histological grades and clinical stages, P0 01 .The expression of nm23 Hl and PCNA were positively correlated with lymph node metastasis.The expression of nm23 H 1 was closely related to the PCNA, P0 01 .Positive expression of nm23 H 1 and PCNA were associated with the shorter postoperative suvival and the relationship were significant, P0 05 , P0 01 .Conclusion The expression of nm23 H 1 and PCNA are important markers reflecting the biological behaviors and prognosis of pancreatic carcinoma.
Cell replacement with stem cell-derived retinal ganglion cells from different protocols

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Glaucoma, characterized by a degenerative loss of retinal ganglion cells, is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. There is currently no cure for vision loss in glaucoma because retinal ganglion cells do not regenerate and are not replaced after injury. Human stem cell-derived retinal ganglion cell transplant is a potential therapeutic strategy for retinal ganglion cell degenerative diseases. In this review, we first discuss a 2D protocol for retinal ganglion cell differentiation from human stem cell culture, including a rapid protocol that can generate retinal ganglion cells in less than two weeks and focus on their transplantation outcomes. Next, we discuss using 3D retinal organoids for retinal ganglion cell transplantation, comparing cell suspensions and clusters. This review provides insight into current knowledge on human stem cell-derived retinal ganglion cell differentiation and transplantation, with an impact on the field of regenerative medicine and especially retinal ganglion cell degenerative diseases such as glaucoma and other optic neuropathies.
Introduction: Racialized Poverty in U.S. Cities: Toward a Refined Racial Economy Perspective

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This discussion hones and refines one conceptual orientation in geography and urban studies increasingly used to understand racialized poverty and marginalization in U.S. cities: racial economy. The article illuminates two aspects of this perspective, as an ongoing ontological project with six dominant features and as a base of epistemological understandings about contemporary racialized realities in current U.S. cities and society. This discussion shows racial economy to be still developing and in need of deeper theorizing.
Comparative efficacy of newer antioxidants spirulina and lycopene for the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Context: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a high-risk premalignant condition predominantly seen in the Indian subcontinent. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of spirulina and lycopene in the management of OSMF. Materials and Methods: Sixty-eight subjects with clinico-pathologically diagnosed OSMF were included in the study which was conducted from March, 2013 to July, 2013. They were divided equally in two groups, Group A (spirulina group) and Group B (lycopene group). Group A was administered 500 mg spirulina in two divided doses for 3 months, and Group B was given 8 mg lycopene in two divided doses of 4 mg for 3 months. Evaluation for different clinical parameters was done at regular intervals and data was analyzed using the Student's paired t-test and Chi-square test. P <0.001 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The patients in both the groups showed improvement in all the parameters measured. Clinical improvements in mouth opening was significant in Group B (P = 0.0006), whereas ulcers/erosions/vesicles significantly (P = 0.0001) improved in the Group A. However, there was no significant improvement in pain associated with the lesion (P = 0.004) and burning sensation (P = 0.005) among the two groups. Conclusion: Lycopene can bring about significant clinical improvements in the symptoms like mouth opening, while spirulina can significantly improve ulcers/erosion/vesicles. Both the drugs also showed improvement in pain associated with the lesion and burning sensation. Thus, both the drugs appear to be promising for the treatment of OSMF.