jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
T cell subsets defined by expression of Lyt-1,2,3 and Thy-1 antigens. Two-parameter immunofluorescence and cytotoxicity analysis with monoclonal antibodies modifies current views

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Using monoclonal antibodies and multiparameter fluorescence analyses, we show that the expression of Lyt-1, Lyt-2, and Lyt-3 on T cell subpopulations is more complex than was originally recognized by the cytotoxic depletion studies with conventional reagents that defined the Lyt-1+2+3+, Lyt-1+2-3-, and Lyt-1-2+3+ populations. We detect at least some Lyt-1 on all T (Thy-1-bearing) lymphocytes; however, in agreement with previous studies, we find that Lyt-2+3+ cells are more difficult to depelete with anti-Lyt-1 than Lyt-1+2-3- cells. Surprisingly, we found a small subpopulation of cells carrying relatively large amounts of Lyt-1 and no Thy-1 detectable by fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis. We also detect cells with this phenotype histologically in B cell zones (primary follicles) and germinal centers in spleen and lymph nodes. In general, the Lyt-1 only population represents approximately 2% of spleen cells. The relative quantitative expression of Thy-1, Lyt- 1, Lyt-2, and Lyt-3 changes systematically during T cell maturation. Among Lyt-1+2+3+ cells in the thymus, Thy-1 and Lyt-2 are high, whereas Lyt-1 is low. Among splenic T cells, in contrast, Thy-1 is low, Lyt-1 is high, and Lyt-2 and Lyt-3 are a little higher than in thymus. In general, Thy-1 expression is negatively correlated with Lyt-1. Thus, even among splenic and lymph node T cells subpopulations exist that tend to be either high Thy-1 and low Lyt-1 or vice versa. Lyt-2+3+ cells represent approximately 85% of thymocytes but only approximately 35% of splenic or lymph node T cells. The Lyt-2+3+ cells are found predominantly in the low Lyt-1, high Thy-1 subpopulation.
Low Pressure Gaseous Discharge Lamps--Part I

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Radiation and conduction phenomena in low pressure gaseous discharge lamps are discussed in this paper. Results of measurements on the variables in a discharge are given, and an attempt is made to correlate them with the concentration of atoms at different energy levels, and with the luminous efficiency. An insight into the fundamental processes which occur in a gas discharge and govern the production of light in low pressure discharges are given. In Part I, which follows, radiation processes are discussed, and in Part II, scheduled for publication in the next issue, electrical conduction processes are covered.
Extracuticular Wax and Contact Angle Measurements on Wheat (Triticum Vulgare L.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Extracuticular wax and contact angles on wheat were studied because of their influence on the retention of chemical sprays and on disease resistance. Wax formed extensive deposits on wheat, irrespective of variety, stage of growth, or part of the plant, and these deposits overlaid or projected from the cuticle as platelets and rodlets. Platelets covered the adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces of seedlings and some mature plants, while a net of rodlets covered the ear, culm, sheath, and flag leaf abaxial surface. Rods were occasionally present on the abaxial surface of mature vegetative leaves. Wax influenced the advancing contact angle of water droplets on wheat. Contact angles were all high, i.e. greater than 130° and generally about 150°. The contact angle on the adaxial leaf surface was higher than on the abaxial leaf surface, except on glasshouse-grown reproductive plants, where there was no difference between the two sides. Seedlings had higher contact angles than mature plants, but there was no trend in contact angle with tissue age within a leaf or within a mature plant. The contact angle on the flag leaf of glasshouse-grown reproductive Aotea plants was 24° higher than on a similar plant grown in the field.
Effect of phosphine substitution on nucleophilic addition to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated acyliron complexes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of phosphine substitution on nucleophilic addition to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated acyliron complexesJames W. Herndon, Chao Wu, and Herman L. AmmonCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 12, 2873–2875Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00247a050https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00247a050research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views54Altmetric-Citations18LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
MSSNet: Multi-Scale-Stage Network for Single Image Deblurring

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Most of traditional single image deblurring methods before deep learning adopt a coarse-to-fine scheme that estimates a sharp image at a coarse scale and progressively refines it at finer scales. While this scheme has also been adopted to several deep learning-based approaches, recently a number of single-scale approaches have been introduced showing superior performance to previous coarse-to-fine approaches both in quality and computation time. In this paper, we revisit the coarse-to-fine scheme, and analyze defects of previous coarse-to-fine approaches that degrade their performance. Based on the analysis, we propose Multi-Scale-Stage Network (MSSNet), a novel deep learning-based approach to single image deblurring that adopts our remedies to the defects. Specifically, MSSNet adopts three novel technical components: stage configuration reflecting blur scales, an inter-scale information propagation scheme, and a pixel-shuffle-based multi-scale scheme. Our experiments show that MSSNet achieves the state-of-the-art performance in terms of quality, network size, and computation time.
Induction Expression of P450 by Tannic Acid in Micromelalopha troglodyta (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) Larvae

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cytochromes P450, a gene family generally associated with detoxification, was analyzed by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) in Micromelalopha troglodyta (Graeser) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Our studies showed that the nine p450 genes had different levels of response to tannic acid, and the mRNA expression of six p450s reached the maximum level at the concentration of 1 mg/ml in the midgut of M. troglodyta. Furthermore, the mRNA expression level of Unigene27074_All was 370 times higher than that observed in the controls. Also, the mRNA expressions of CL3273.Contig4_All and Unigene27074_All were induced by 10 mg/ml tannic acid. These findings indicate that p450s have an effect on the metabolism of plant secondary substances by M. troglodyta.
Characteristics of social competence in children with moderate mental retardation without parents guardianship

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The social competence is defined a level of attained social knowledge and abilities, acquired during personality development, which defines the nature of child's attitude towards environmental demands and their own needs. The objective of this research is an estimation of social competence quality in children with moderate mental retardation that live in their families as well as in children who have been separated or completely abandoned by their parents. The sample consists of 90 children with moderate mental retardation, aged from 7 to 12. Some of our participants attend special elementary schools, while some of them receive defectological treatment in an institution for residential care. In purpose of estimation the level of social competence, Ganzberg Scale was used. The results show that children without parent's guardianship attained higher level of working abilities self care abilities as well as communication abilities, compared to their peers who live in their own families. Regarding social development quality statistically significant difference between these two groups, was not found.
Design of a Fail-Safe Crack Arrested Test Specimen for Certification of Bonded Unitized Composite Structures

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes the motivation and approach of Lockheed Martin to satisfying the goals of AFRL’s Fail-Safe Technologies for Bonded Unitized Composite Structures. The program’s goals are: (1) To show how the addition of crack arresting technologies to a bonded composite joint enables a fail-safe design which can maintain a level of residual strength, (2) to develop and advance an analysis methodology capable of predicting the residual strength of a fail-safe enabled bonded joint, and (3) enable the certification of large unitized bonded structures. Lockheed Martin’s approach to a fail-safety in bonded composite joints is to use reinforcing fasteners selectively located in the bondline. This approach will be displayed by test and analysis on a pi preform bonded blade stringer specimen that has a Teflon insert to promote crack growth when subjected to a combined axial compressive load and pull-off load. The testing and analysis of the blade stiffened joint is supported by a building block approach of coupons and elements which will be used to determine the interfacial properties which are involved in the joint as well as understanding the mechanisms in which the crack wants to grow and arrest at the reinforcement. The development of the combined loading test article was aided by an Abaqus VCCT model which is used to predict the sequence of events and provide an early insight to the mode of crack growth that is occurring.
A case of lung adenocarcinoma with mandibular metastasis successfully controlled with alectinib

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Metastatic malignancies transferring to the oral and maxillofacial region from other organs account for about 1% of oral malignancies, and the prognosis is poor. Herein we report a case of lung adenocarcinoma discovered as a first indication of mandibular metastasis, which has been successfully controlled with alectinib, an Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) inhibitor. The patient was a 68-year-old women who visited our hospital complaining of swelling of the left mandibular gingiva and tooth mobility. Contrast-enhanced CT showed an ill-defined bone destruction in the left lower molar region of the mandible, and a biopsy was performed on the suspicion of a malignant tumor on the left mandible. The histopathological diagnosis was adenocarcinoma. An FDG-PET / CT examination showed accumulation of FDG in the S10 region of the right lung, and a medical oncologist clinically diagnosed mandibular metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma. Since immunohistochemical examination revealed positive for the ALK fusion gene and PD-L1 protein, the ALK inhibitor alectinib was administrated. At six months after the start of administration, the lesions of the primary and mandibular metastases disappeared from the image, and as of 3 years and 6 months after the start of administration, alectinib has been continued without major adverse events.
Role of Adolescents on Family Buying Behavior in Haryana

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Given the importance of adolescents' behavior in family purchasing decisions, the study's initial goal was to discover how adolescents affected the family's purchasing choices. The study's three main goals are broken out as follows: First, investigate the connection between adolescent age and how family purchasing decisions are impacted. The next goal is to classify and position the goods based on the impact of teenagers. The following aim is to assess and establish a comprehensive evaluation of adolescents' influences on three distinct good categories (as intended), as well as to analyze it at different points in the family purchasing process. The study of pertinent prior review work and an interview with teenagers for the purpose of data collection form the foundation of the research technique. Teenagers between the ages of 14 and 19 are also given a structured questionnaire. Data from 360 teenagers was gathered. The study also showed the three categories of goods-"Distinguished" goods, "Famous" goods, and "Common" goods-had been specifically determined by factor analysis. It was shown that Popular Goods attracted the most interest from teenagers, trailed by Distinguished Goods, while Common Goods attracted the limited attention from teenagers. These product categories were created with Indian families and environments in mind. For the third aim, multivariate analysis of variance (MANDVA) and mean scores were also used, and the results showed that adolescents had the largest influence on the early stages of the purchasing process and the least influence on the later stages. However, when it comes to common goods, adolescents' effect is greatest during the choice and selecting stages. This study has significant potential for future application for marketers since it gives them a broad view of teenagers' familial behavioral awareness in relation to various goods categories and family purchase stages. This may serve as the foundation for carrying out marketing strategies. In terms of analyzing adolescents' behavior with respect to numerous product catalogues and connecting the categorization throughout different family buying stages, the article stands out for its originality.
Feature Selection Based on Asynchronous Discrete Particle Swarm Optimal Search Algorithm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The feature subset selection reduces the cost of collecting redundant features. It is the main goal of feature subset selection that generating a feature subset which can preserve the most useful information of the original features. The feature selection methods often need expensive cost to find the optimal feature subset. The asynchronous discrete particle swarm optimal search algorithm is proposed to implemented and applied in the feature selection. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the others with respect to effective and efficient. The contributions of this study are: to survey methodology for feature selection, to apply the ADPSO-based algorithm on feature selection, and to construct an evaluated function for feature selection.
Plasma Concentration of Platelet-Specific Proteins and Fibrinopeptide A in Patients with Artificial Heart Valves

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<i>β</i>-Thromboglobulin (<i>β</i>TG), platelet factor 4 (PF4), fibrinopeptide A (FPA), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), and platelet count were evaluated in patients with bioprostheses and prosthetic heart valves. <i>β</i>TG and PF4 were significantly elevated in both patient groups (p < 0.001), whereas FPA was normal. There was no significant difference in plasma concentrations of <i>β</i>TG and PF4 between patients with prosthetic heart valves and bioprostheses. LDH levels were significantly (p < 0.001) higher and platelet count lower (p < 0.001) in patients with prosthetic cardiac valves. The data indicate that bioprostheses do not cause haemolysis or activation of the coagulation system. The findings that the plasma concentration of platelet-specific proteins were elevated, support the assumption that both types of valves cause platelet damage.
The Wrist as a Weightbearing Joint in Adult Handstand Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Chronic Pain and Training-Related Factors

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Chronic wrist pain is becoming increasingly recognized among athletes engaging in wrist-loading activities such as handstands. However, its prevalence and associated risk factors in handstand practitioners have not been systematically studied. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of chronic wrist pain and to explore associated factors such as discipline, training habits, and pain management strategies. Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of chronic wrist pain among handstand practitioners. Eligible participants were individuals aged 18 years or older, of any gender, who practiced handstands regularly (defined as at least once per week). Participants were recruited via a combination of open invitations on social media (Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram) and direct outreach to movement studios and training communities. The survey was administered online using Google Forms and remained open for two months. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Descriptive statistics were used to present sociodemographic characteristics, including age group, gender, sport discipline, and weekly training hours. Participants reported training habits, equipment use, pain history, and management strategies via a self-developed questionnaire designed for this study. Chronic pain was defined as recurring or persistent wrist pain. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize responses. Associations between chronic wrist pain and survey variables were analyzed using Chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests for nominal data, and Chi-square test for trend for ordinal data. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 321 participants were included in the study. The most represented age group was 25–34 years, comprising 123 (38.3%) of the participants. Gender distribution was 174 (54.2%) males and 147 (45.8%) females. The most common sport disciplines were Yoga (88, 27.4%), Capoeira (60, 18.7%), and Movement (52, 16.2%). Chronic wrist pain was reported by 182 (56.7%) of participants. Younger age was significantly associated with higher pain prevalence (p = 0.042). No significant associations were observed between chronic pain and weekly training hours, warm-up routines, brace use, or grip device use. Female participants demonstrated more proactive pain management behaviors (p = 0.016). Sport discipline and training practices showed non-significant trends toward pain differences. Conclusions: Chronic wrist pain is common among handstand practitioners, particularly among younger athletes. These findings suggest that injury risk may relate more to training intensity and biomechanics than to simple training volume. Further research incorporating objective diagnostics and standardized intervention protocols is warranted.
On Gain and Loss of a Studying on Constitutional Jurisprudence Over 30 Years—Taking Academic Paper on Constitutional Jurisprudence Published in 'Law Research'(1978—2008) as Material

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Over 30 years,a studying on constitutional jurisprudence makes progress on research methods such as narrative discourse,literature reference and recognition mode,achieving success on research fields such as constitutional ideal,constitutional review and constitutional judicature at the same time.It is pity,however,that it is insufficient for constitutional scholars to probe into personnel composition of the subject of constitution amending,the content seriousness of constitution amending,the Constitution and the Party and the reform of political system.
Heterodyne lock-in thermal coupling measurements in integrated circuits: Applications to test and characterization

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Heterodyne strategies can be used to characterize thermal coupling in integrated circuits when the electrical bandwidth of the dissipating circuit is beyond the bandwidth of the thermal coupling mechanism. From the characterization of the thermal coupling, two possible applications are described: extraction of characteristics of the dissipating circuit (the determination of the center frequency of a low-noise amplifier) and the extraction of the thermal coupling transfer function.
International Trends of Remote Teaching Ordered in Light of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and its Most Popular Video Conferencing Applications that Implement Communication

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The global coronavirus pandemic that emerged at the end of 2019 and will reach its peak in 2020 has affected education systems worldwide and led to widespread, complete closure of schools, universities, and colleges. UNESCO estimates that a total of nearly 1.6 billion students worldwide have been affected by the closures of educational institutions. The indicator was the highest in the period from April 1 to April 5, when exactly 1,598,099,008 students were affected by the measures. This accounted for 91.3% of the world’s total learning community, with a total of 193 countries providing full nationwide remote teaching. In response to school clo-sures, UNESCO has proposed distance learning programs as well as open educational applications and platforms that have ena-bled schools and teachers to reach their students remotely and make online education easier (UNESCO, 2020). In addition to reviewing the recent literature and monitoring lockdown measures, the study also suggests a number of specific solutions.
More use will be made of US courts to regulate

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Significance Congress regulates industry by giving legal directions to government departments, but that role has declined with Congress under split control, since legislating is harder. The courts have become the main regulatory mechanism. Impacts To regulate industries, judges will need to broaden their jurisdictional authority or grant further executive branch authority. If Trump wins re-election, he will appoint additional conservative justices via a Republican-controlled Senate. The COVID-19 pandemic has already seen the Supreme Court delay hearings; more such delays are coming. Congress Democrats would sue Trump and Congress Republicans would sue Biden over policy differences.
Current Emotion Research in Economics

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Positive and negative feelings were central to the development of economics, especially in utility theory in classical economics. While neoclassical utility theory ignored feelings, behavioral economics more recently reintroduced feelings in utility theory. Beyond feelings, economic theorists use full-fledged specific emotions to explain behavior that otherwise could not be understood or they study emotions out of interest for the emotion itself. While some analyses display a strong overlap between psychological thinking and economic modelling, in most cases there is still a large gap between economic and psychological approaches to emotion research. Ways how to reduce this gap are discussed.