jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pushing Oneâ€™s Luck: Petroleum ownership and discoveries

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Does institutional change in the petroleum sector lead to more oil and gas ex-ploration and discoveries? Foreign ownership and investment in the sector has tra-ditionally been unrestricted. We document that this is no longer the case; foreign-domestic partnerships are the norm today. Tracking changes in legislation between 1867 and 2008 for a panel of countries, we show that switching to foreign ownership results in more drilling and more discoveries of petroleum than domestic ownership. Switching to partnership yields even more drilling, but yields fewer discoveries. DisÂ¬coveries, and the intensity and quality of exploration drilling, are endogenous to industry-specific institutional change.
Dental trauma Corresponding author:

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Dentists ’ level of knowledge of the treatment plans for periodontal ligament injuries after dentoalveolar trauma Abstract: This study investigated the level of knowledge held by dentists about the possible treatment plan procedures for periodontal ligament injuries after dentoalveolar trauma. A 5-item self-applied questionnaire was prepared with questions referring to the professional profile of the interviewees and to the treatment plan they would propose for periodon-tal ligament injuries secondary to dentoalveolar trauma. The question-naires were filled out by 693 dentists attending the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Society for Dental Research, and the data obtained were subjected to descriptive analysis. Either the chi-square test or Fisher’s ex-act test was applied to assess associations among variables, at a 5 % level of significance. The results revealed that dentists experienced difficulty in establishing a treatment plan for subluxation, and for extrusive, lateral and intrusive luxations. In general, holding a dental specialty degree had no influence on the knowledge about treatment plan procedures for the most severe injuries. It could be concluded that the dentists participating in this study, whether specialists or not, did not have sufficient knowl-edge to treat most of the periodontal ligament injuries resulting from dentoalveolar trauma adequately.
Assessment of Content Cations Present in Groundwater Samples Collected from Wells of Ajdabya City and its Environs

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of this study was aimed to evaluate the quality of the drinking water in fifteen wells for Ajdabya City and its surrounding areas in Libya by measuring the conductivity, total dissolved solids, major calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+), potassium(K+), lithium(Li+) and total hardness (TH) in the groundwater. According to this study, the conductivity, total dissolved solids, and cation concentrations were rose in the majority of the groundwater samples except in forth wall of Zuwaytinah area, which was in limiting value (EC = 770), (TDS =340), (TH =360), (Ca2+ =160). Meanwhile rest the chemical analysis were higher than limiting value (Na+= 390), (k+ 60) and (Li+ =60) when compared to the WHO and Libyan drinking water standards.
Enhancing energy‐efficient sleep scheduling for Narrowband Internet of Things devices in coordinated 5G networks within smart environments

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Summary This research project takes on a crucial role in the quickly changing field of integrated 5G networks inside smart environments by concentrating on the creation of an extremely effective sleep scheduling system designed especially for Narrowband Internet of Things (NB‐IoT) devices. This work introduces a unique method for precisely controlling the nodes' sleep schedules through the use of convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, which optimizes both energy usage and operating patterns. The principal goal still stands to guarantee the extended lifetime of operation and dependability of NB‐IoT devices in the larger framework of intelligent ecosystems driven by synchronized 5G networks. To achieve its objectives, the research explores a number of complex domains and employs cutting‐edge technologies and techniques, such as CNN‐based pattern recognition. This method's real‐time component is essential since it allows for prompt modifications to sleep schedules in order to optimize energy savings. Further boosting the devices' effectiveness and flexibility is continuous contact with a central server, which guarantees that the devices are updated with the most recent data and instructions. Essentially, the main objective of this study is to greatly increase the energy economy and operational lifetime of NB‐IoT devices, which will allow for stable and long‐lasting IoT deployments in the context of 5G networks in intelligent settings. This advancement is not only a boon for businesses and industries leveraging IoT technology but also a substantial step toward building smarter, more energy‐efficient, and resilient smart ecosystems that benefit society as a whole.
Diagnosis of landscapes of the province of Al-Diwaniyah (Iraq) by using of Landsat-8 multispectral images

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Халил Зена Хуссейн, аспирантка, кафедра системного программирования, Южно- Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет) (Челябинск, Российская Федерация). Абдуллаев Санжар Муталович, доктор географических наук, профессор, кафедра системного программирования, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет) (Челябинск, Российская Федерация). Z.H. Khalil, S.M. Abdullaev South Ural State University (pr. Lenina 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080 Russia) E-mail: zenahussaink@gmail.com, abdullaevsm@susu.ru
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE ON EDIBLE INSECT CONSUMPTION OF THE CHANG TRIBE, TUENSANG, NAGALAND

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Chang tribe of Nagaland demonstrates a rich tradition of entomophagy, reflecting deep ecological knowledge and a sustainable approach to food. Across seasons, they skillfully harvest a wide variety of insects—from grasshoppers and crickets to silkworms, termites, beetle larvae, and aquatic nymphs—using methods adapted to each species’ life cycle and habitat. In the present study, a total of 28 edible insects belonging to 10 orders, namely Orthoptera, Mantodea, Hemiptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Plecoptera, Megaloptera and Odonata, are considered delicacies by the Chang community. Hemipteran species, namely, Dundubia sp. (UV = 0.93), Dundubia intermerata (UV = 0.93), and the eri silkworm Samia cynthai ricini (UV = 0.93), are the most popular edible insect species among the Chang community, followed by Choroedocus robustus (UV = 0.91), Mecopoda nipponenesis (UV = 0.91), Elimaea securigera (UV = 0.91) and Omphisa fuscidentalis (UV = 0.91). The least preferred edible insect among the Chang community is the leaf hopper, Darthula hardwickii (UV = 0.16). These insects are prepared with local spices and cooking techniques that enhance flavour while preserving nutrition, often serving as both main and side dishes. This practice of eating insects not only provides vital protein and medicinal benefits but also highlights the Chang community’s harmonious relationship with their environment and their ability to transform natural resources into valued culinary delicacies.
Migration of a cemented fixed-bearing, polished titanium tibial baseplate (Genesis II) at ten years

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aims The purpose of the present study was to examine the long-term fixation of a cemented fixed-bearing polished titanium tibial baseplate (Genesis ll). Patients and Methods Patients enrolled in a previous two-year prospective trial (n = 35) were recalled at ten years. Available patients (n = 15) underwent radiostereometric analysis (RSA) imaging in a supine position using a conventional RSA protocol. Migration of the tibial component in all planes was compared between initial and ten-year follow-up. Outcome scores including the Knee Society Score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, 12-item Short Form Health Survey, Forgotten Joint Score, and University of California, Los Angeles Activity Score were recorded. Results At ten years, the mean migration of the tibial component was less than 0.1 mm and 0.1° in all planes relative to the post-operative RSA exam. Maximum total point movement increased with time (p = 0.002) from 0.23 mm (sd 0.18) at six weeks to 0.42 mm (sd 0.20) at ten years. Conclusion The low level of tibial baseplate migration found in the present study correlates to the low rate of revision for this implant as reported in individual studies and in joint replacement registries. Take home message: Overall, the implant was found to be well fixed at ten years, supporting its continued clinical use and the predictive power of RSA for determining long-term fixation of implants. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:616–21.
Hordeum vulgare L. IG 152031

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Hordeum vulgare L.
Common name(s): Barley
Conserved by: International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Lebanon
Local sample unique identifier: IG 152031
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2012-04
Other identifiers: n/a,ICB 0
Historical: No
Biological status: Breeding/research material
MLS status: Included
International Criminal Law and the Violence against Migrants

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Should we use the language of international criminal law (ICL) to discuss, analyze, and address western policies of migration control? Such policies have included or resulted in indefinite and inhumane detention, deportations, including through practices of push- and pull-backs and numerous deaths of migrants attempting to cross land or sea borders. And yet, recourse to ICL’s conceptual and rhetorical apparatus, often reserved for “unimaginable atrocities,” may seem ill-fitting and an emotive stretch of doctrine. Drawing from international strategic litigation practice on Australian and European policies, this article examines whether the legal concept of crimes against humanity can apply to the deaths, detention, and deportation of migrants, as part and consequence of Western policies of migration control. As migration control policies involve increasingly sophisticated practices of outsourcing and responsibility avoidance, I further ask whether the tools ICL has developed to describe system criminality can trace individual liability against the distance created by such policies. I also enquire into the potential that the transnational nature of migration and the spreading of anti-migration policies have in activating the jurisdiction of courts and the prioritization of the role of the International Criminal Court. Finally, I consider the danger of fetishizing an international punitive approach, before offering some thoughts that aim to bridge a critical approach to international criminal law with its use in meaningful strategic litigation. Throughout the article, I argue that applying the categories of ICL to Western policies of migration control can contribute to revealing both the potential and the limits of the regime and its institutions, as well as the structures of asymmetry and injustice present both in anti-migration policies and in international criminal law itself.
Effects of Flooding and Shade on Survival, Growth, and Leaf Gas Exchange of Bottomland Tree Species across the Great Lakes Region (USA)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Forested wetlands are common ecosystems within the Great Lakes region (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin), USA. Projected increases in extreme flooding events and shifting disturbance regimes create challenges for tree regeneration. Forest managers are considering the use of enrichment planting to increase tree species diversity, but limited information is available that quantifies the interactions between the flooding and shade tolerances of candidate tree species. We used a microcosm experiment to manipulate shade and flooding conditions to determine the effects on early survival, growth, and leaf gas exchange of 23 different tree species that vary in shade and flood tolerance. Seedlings were planted in pots and placed in 227 L tanks that were randomly assigned to light reduction (full sun, 40% and 70% reduced sunlight) and flood treatments (water levels of 0, 14, or 27 cm below the soil surface). In general, flooding treatments had a greater influence on seedling growth and leaf gas exchange rates than light reduction treatments. Of the species studied, bald cypress (Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.) was the most flood-tolerant, but American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L.) and river birch (Betula nigra L.) were also highly tolerant of flooding conditions throughout the entire growing season. The flood tolerances of the remaining species varied, but none were tolerant of water table depths within 14 cm of the soil surface for the entire growing season. Most species did not respond to the shade treatments in terms of early growth, survival, and leaf gas exchange. When considering species for planting in forested wetlands, matching the flood tolerance of candidate species to local site hydrology is an important step.
Anti-depressant Mechanisms of Wuling Jun Powder by Gene Microarray Analysis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To explore the possible mechanisms of Wuling Jun Power by the DNA microarray technique.Methods An experimental depression model was established by exposing the mouse to a chronic mild stress procedure. The total RNA was extracted reverse-transcripted and hybrided to the mouse 1.2 cDNA microarray (Clontech). The difference of expression profiles between control model,Wuling Jun powder and fluoxetine-treated groups were analyzed by the Image 2.1 Software.Results 130 genes were significantly altered in stress group compared with the control groups. Among them,116 genes were up-regulated and 14 genes were down-regulated. Meanwhile,85 genes significantly changed in the Wuling Jun powder treated group with 34 genes up-regulated and 51 genes down-regulated compared with the model groups. For the Fluoxetine-treated group,133 genes significantly changed with 35 genes up-regulated and 98 genes down-regulated compared with the model groups. These genes were associated with many aspects of life including receptor activity,protein kinases,inflammatory factors,transferrin,neurogenesis and so on.Conclusion Multiple genes were affected by the stress exposure. Altered changes of some genes were normalized by Wuling Jun powder and Fluoxetine treatment. In general,the mechanisms of Wuling Jun powder and Fluoxetine are similar,but also with minor difference.
Death as a threshold: being with a person as they are dying

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In The Art of Living and Dying , Osho writes that the West attempts to hide death. This is in spite of the increase in representations of death and dying in non-fiction and fiction writing, film and television entertainment, documentaries, news, sociology and psychology this century. There is however, limited writing about everyday, personal experiences of dying and death, perhaps because we find the personal too close to disclose, or language and grammar inadequate. This paper discusses aspects of what it means to be with, or alongside, someone who is dying from a personal perspective. It follows Kübler-Ross in suggesting that we need to speak and listen meaningfully about experiences of those who are dying and those with, or alongside, them. It draws on the experience of being with a friend and an uncle in the final weeks of their lives to suggest that society would benefit from confronting death productively, accepting that we all die and engaging positively in the process of dying with the person who is dying, those alongside them, family, friends and community. Writing and talking about death, requires taking account of bodies – those of the person who is dying, as well as those who are alongside them.
Popular Music in Higher Education: The Consolidation of Field in Teaching and Research

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In recent years popular music has consolidated its presence in academia via its inclusion in both the curricula of various degrees in higher education institutions and in research forums of several disciplines. In this paper we review the international evolution of a process that has been running for nearly fifty years. We also address some of the debates and challenges inherent to the normalization of popular music in music education.
POSITIONING AND PERSONALITY TRAITS IN THE FIVE FACTOR MODEL

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The assumption that I-positions are fairly independent provokes the question about the extent of this independence. I try to investigate whether changing the activated I-position influences the personality, because if it is so, Bakhtin's (1984) notion of voice as a speaking is less metaphorical then has been thought. Changing I-positions is a process of positioning. In this research I do not concentrate on interactive mutual positioning, but on a virtual kind of this phenomenon to see how well can one position himself/herself using only imagination and writing. By choosing different methods of experimental positioning it is possible to observe changes in the personality traits. This shows the importance and effectiveness of positioning as a social influence tool. Dialogical Self Theory (Hermans, 1992) indicates that, if during contact with significant others and with discourse which is socially shared with these others the mind self-organizes as a structure of fairly independent I-positions, then it can be assumed that different characteristics of these I-positions are dependent upon the relational context in which these I-positions were formed. Therefore, the activation of a specific relational context (and by this means evoking a specific I-position) should be manifested by a change in cognitive-affective characteristics and behavior. As in Bakhtin's (1984) polyphonic novel, the I-positions in the Dialogical Self are sort of characters of the novel-different voices, each of them being able to tell its own narration (Hermans, 1999). This was initially successfully verified in the research of Stemplewska-Żakowicz, Walecka and Gabinska (2006), in which formal and content related differences in self- narrations were discovered when different relational contexts were activated. The narration of each I-position, its self-descriptions and attitude towards reality, moral guidelines were subjective for the I-position, shared with a person in relation to whom this I-position had been developed and rooted into the discourse in which these two
Impact of Team Attitude and Behavior on IS Project Success

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Although the success rate of information systems (IS) projects has increased over the past two decades, the result is still far from satisfactory. To improve IS project success rate, this study proposes a research model to examine IS project performance from a team attitude and behavior perspective. A total of 91 IS projects were collected by an online survey from CIOs/CTOs/IT professionals. The collected data were analyzed by using AMOS 7.0. We found, via hypotheses testing, that (1) A project team’s goal commitment is positively related to its teamwork quality, (2) A project team’s goal commitment is positively related to IS project success, and (3) A project team’s teamwork quality is positively related to IS project success. Managerial implications to IS project practitioners were discussed
Off-label use of antipsychotic medication in people with intellectual disabilities: adherence to guidelines, long-term effectiveness, and effects on quality of life

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

People with intellectual disabilities often use antipsychotic drugs long-term to reduce challenging behaviours. This thesis discusses the prescription practice, the relationship between long-term use of antipsychotics and quality of life, and the effects of discontinuation of risperidone. A survey of medical records showed insufficient adherence to guideline recommendations. Only a minority of the surveyed clients receives, in addition to an antipsychotic, a psychological treatment. The annual monitoring of side-effects is infrequent and does not take place for all clients, while only half of the clients attempted to discontinue the medication. Physicians and psychologists suggested that guideline recommendations should be further incorporated into organization-specific treatment policies of organizations to improve adherence. When people with intellectual disabilities use antipsychotics long-term, their quality of life is often lowered. Also, their mental well-being is often reduced, which is linked with the presence of challenging behaviours. Side-effects, such as parkinsonism and lowered bladder control, can affect physical well-being. Discontinuation of antipsychotics has a positive effect on physical well-being and only resulted in a temporary lowering of mental well-being. A placebo-controlled discontinuation study showed that withdrawal from risperidone is often possible without a worsening in challenging behaviours, except for a possible increase in stereotypical behaviour. The withdrawal of risperidone has a positive effect on physical health, due to a decrease in weight, waist circumference and an improvement of certain blood levels (prolactin and testosterone). Reducing antipsychotic drug use by people with intellectual disabilities is an important recommendation for clinical practice.
Dating Method using Hydration Layer of Obsidian

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

On the problem of dating method by means of obsidian artifact, an important contribution from petrology to archaeology has been presented by FRIEDMAN and SMITH (1960). Obsidian is a homogeneous natural glass which contains a small amount of water, usually less than 0.3%. While the obsidian is exposed to the atmosphere or buried in the soil, its surface will be hydrated. Other conditions being equal, the time required to form the hydration layer would be proportional to the squares of thickness of the layer. The hydration rate may be controlled mainly by two factors, temperature of circumstances and petrographic character of obsidian. In order to obtain a reliable result by this method, a working curve based upon radiocarbon date is required at each climatic region, and obsidian samples must be similar in their petrographic features.Under the special caution above mentioned, a nearly linear working curve (Fig. 1) was prepared based upon 6 sites of nonceramic to after-Jomon cultures excavated from Hokkaido, Japan. A significant increase of the hydration rate from the late Pleistocene to the Holocene is found. It would be attributed to the warming of climate in the Holocene. Even though other factors are the same, the working curve at any region would not bear a simple linear relation due to the climate change in the Quaternary.