jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Studies in Italian as a heritage language

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Studies in Italian as a Heritage Language represents the first edited volume that brings together a wide range of perspectives on the acquisition of Italian in different socio-linguistic context and in contact with languages such as Swedish, German and English. The volume provides a valuable contribution to our broader understanding of heritage language competence and encourages the reader to reflect on some of the key variables that can impact heritage language acquisition and performance. The range of methodologies employed in the nine empirical studies shows that studying Italian heritage language speakers requires a multi-faceted approach that takes into consideration linguistic and extra-linguistic factors.
CXCL12γ&nbsp;Promotes Development of Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer by Induction of Cancer Stem Cell and Neuroendocrine Phenotypes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

There is evidence that cancer stem-like cells (CSC) and neuroendocrine behavior play critical roles in the pathogenesis and clinical course of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (m-CRPC). However, there is limited mechanistic understanding of how CSC and neuroendocrine phenotypes impact the development of m-CRPC. In this study, we explored the role of the intracellular chemokine CXCL12γ in CSC induction and neuroendocrine differentiation and its impact on m-CRPC. CXCL12γ expression was detected in small-cell carcinoma of metastatic tissues and circulating tumor cells from m-CRPC patients and in prostate cancer cells displaying an neuroendocrine phenotype. Mechanistic investigations demonstrated that overexpression of CXCL12γ induced CSC and neuroendocrine phenotypes in prostate cancer cells through CXCR4-mediated PKCα/NFκB signaling, which promoted prostate tumor outgrowth, metastasis, and chemoresistance in vivo Together, our results establish a significant function for CXCL12γ in m-CRPC development and suggest it as a candidate therapeutic target to control aggressive disease.Significance: Expression of CXCL12γ induces the expression of a cancer stem cell and neuroendocrine phenotypes, resulting in the development of aggressive m-CRPC. Cancer Res; 78(8); 2026-39. ©2018 AACR.
Influence of hypothermia on the positive inotropic effect of levosimendan, dobutamine and milrinone

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: Patients in cardiac surgery are at high risk to become dependent to inotropic support. Beside this, they frequently develop hypothermia. The effectiveness of modern inotropic agents under hypothermia have not been yet compared. Therefore we investigated the influence of levosimendan, dobutamine and milrinone on the contractile response of myocardial trabeculae under hypothermia.
Spectroscopic study of low-temperature hydrogen absorption in palladium

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We report real-time detection of hydrogen (H) absorption in metallic palladium (Pd) nano-contacts immersed in liquid H2 using inelastic electron spectroscopy (IES). After introduction of liquid H2, the spectra exhibit the time evolution from the pure Pd to the Pd hydride, indicating that H atoms are absorbed in Pd nano-contacts even at the temperature where the thermal process is not expected. The IES time and bias voltage dependences show that H absorption develops by applying bias voltage 30 ∼ 50 mV, which can be explained by quantum tunneling. The results represent that IES is a powerful method to study the kinetics of high density H on solid surface.
Assessment for cardiovascular fitness in patients with stroke: which cardiopulmonary exercise testing method is better?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Assessment for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is important in stroke patients, both being one of the main factors limiting success in stroke rehabilitation and its increased risk in stroke patients. Reduced exercise capacity after stroke decreases patients’ functionality and further increases the risk of CVD. Carefully selected cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can be safely used to determine the risk of CVD and to prescribe exercise program in stroke rehabilitation.Objectives The primary purpose of this study is to determine the most appropriate CPET in patients with stroke. The secondary aim is to determine the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and functional status of the patients.Methods Two CPETs using treadmill and bicycle ergometer protocols determined with a preliminary study were performed on participants. The main outcome measure was VO2peak. Patients were also evaluated according to Brunnstrom motor staging, Modified Ashworth Scale, Berg Balance Scale, and Functional Independence Measure.Results In total, 38 patients reached higher VO2peak values at treadmill test compared to bicycle test (p < 0.001). The mean VO2peak reached at treadmill CPET was 62% of the control group where mean VO2peak reached at bicycle was 76% of the control group. No significant correlation was found between Brunnstrom staging, spasticity, Berg Balance Scale, and VO2peak .Discussion The results of this study indicate that CPET can be performed safely in stroke patients when appropriate protocol was selected and that treadmill was more appropriate to determine cardiorespiratory fitness in this study population.
Al-Hikmah University 2022/2023 post-utme/Direct-entry Application/Transfer Admission Out✓ ☎ (09045532041 Prof Rosemary 09045532041 ☎] TO APPLY CHANGE OF INSTITUTION/CHANGE OF COURSE FORM 09045532041 Registration Within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraduate level, and beyond that, graduate-level (or postgraduate level). The Sale Of Pgd Form,MasterForm,Ph.D Form And Mphil Form Is Currently On Sales Call {09045532041}...

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Al-Hikmah University 2022/2023 post-utme/Direct-entry Application/Transfer Admission Out✓ ☎️ (09045532041 Prof Rosemary 09045532041 ☎️] TO APPLY CHANGE OF INSTITUTION/CHANGE OF COURSE FORM 09045532041 Registration Within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraduate level, and beyond that, graduate-level (or postgraduate level). The Sale Of Pgd Form,MasterForm,Ph.D Form And Mphil Form Is Currently On Sales Call {09045532041}...
Formaldehyde allergy. Incidence and patch test problems

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Conflicting reports on formaldehyde allergy led us to analyze our clinical and patch test data. While patch-test positive formaldehyde allergy occurred in less than 5% of our eczematous patients, when present it was usually clinically significant. In three patients formaldehyde allergy caused garment contact dermatitis. Patch tests with formalin require critical evaluation as false-positive irritant responses may occur, especially if 4% or 5% formalin is used. The high incidence of so-called latent formaldehyde allergy found in some studies probably represents an artifact from misinterpretation of irritant reactions. The patch test with 2% formalin is a useful procedure in the investigation of contact dermatitis.
Genetic control of resistance to the aphid Brevicoryne brassicae in the wild species Brassica fruticulosa

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Initial studies have shown variable resistance in Brassica fruticulosa to the aphid Brevicoryne brassicae The aim of this work was to fix high levels of resistance to B. brassicae in true breeding lines of B. fruticulosa and obtain data on the genetic control of resistance. Plants from initially variable B. fruticulosa accessions were selfed to produce inbred resistant and susceptible lines that were studied in three separate experiments to determine the extent to which resistance to B. brassicae had been fixed. Results from three experiments using successive generations of resistant and susceptible inbred lines showed that continued selection resulted in resistant inbred lines that supported an average of three aphids per plant compared with an average of 96 aphids per plant for susceptible inbred lines. Data collected from an experiment determining the resistant phenotype of lines including the selfed progenies and the F 1 and F 2 progeny of a cross between resistant and susceptible individual plants indicated that the resistance was not controlled by a single gene.
LHD 1p5L-AL01-NF #187246.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
Customized Lingual Orthodontic Treatment of Skeletal Class II Malocclusion with Bilateral Maxillary First Premolar Extraction: Case Report.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

This report describes the orthodontic camouflage treatment for a 52-year-old Chinese man using eBrace customized lingual appliance with bilateral maxillary first premolar extraction. The treatment results showed that using the eBrace customized lingual appliance can achieve expected effects and has a high level of safety for periodontal health.
“Build a School, Rebuild a City” An economic examination of the re-structured education system in New Orleans, 10 years after Hurricane Katrina

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The city could have died. But it didn’t. Though the damage to the city of New Orleans in 2005 was devastating in ways that shocked the nation ten years ago, its culture and people are alive and thriving today. The depth of passion in New Orleans motivated and inspired individuals to move back to the city quickly and restore its glory. However, such rapid restoration is not without vast socioeconomic challenges. Education is a vital component of any thriving social system, and the education system in New Orleans has rebuilt itself in a unique way: largely through charter schools. This ten-year mission of deeply contemplating how best to educate children shows how economic development, privatization, and consumer choice change the landscape of primary and secondary education in a way unmatched by any other school reform movements in the country, due to the state of the school system pre- and post-Katrina. Referred to by some as, “the greatest experiment in the history of American education,” (Rebirth) post-Katrina New Orleans demonstrates the social and economic issues that are integral factors in shaping a nation’s education system.
DISINFECTION AND HYGIENE TECHNOLOGY USING ASTHRA AND ANKUSH FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SILKWORM DISEASES

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Disinfection and hygiene are integral part of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. rearing and plays an important role in the elimination of pathogenic microbes. Use of effective disinfectant for eliminating the pathogens from the rearing environment and use of bed disinfectant to disinfect the silkworm body and rearing seat are important aspects in prevention of diseases during rearing. Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute (CSR&TI), Mysore has developed two products viz., Asthra, a new spray disinfectant for disinfection of rearing house and appliances and Ankush, a user friendly bed disinfectant for prevention of spread of all common diseases. Asthra, is a chlorine based disinfectant and is effective against all common silkworm pathogens at 0.05% concentration. The disinfectant is found to be effective in disinfecting the contaminated rearing house and rearing appliances. This disinfectant was test verified at farmers’ level and found effective. Similarly, Ankush which is effective in preventing the spread of silkworm diseases during rearing was also tested at the farmer’s level and the results confirmed its efficacy. Disinfection and Hygiene technology was developed using Asthra and Ankush for the management of silkworm diseases and test verified and found effective. These two products were commercialized for large-scale production and showing wide acceptance among farmers.
Attractiveness of Some Onion Varieties Grown in Muck Soil to Oviposition by the Onion Maggot (Hylemya antiqua(Meig.)) (Anthomyiidae: Diptera)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Experiments conducted in the greenhouse and in the field by Perron et al. (1958) on 44 varieties of Allium revealed that the varieties Nebuka and Hishiko of A. fistulosum (L.) were significantly more resistant to attacks by the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meig.), than varieties of A. cepa (L.). This is a report of experiments conducted in 1957 and 1958 in the greenhouse and in the field on the attractiveness of seven of these varieties to oviposition by H. antiqua .
Understanding the U.S. Military as an “External State”

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Grant Madsen’s Sovereign Soldiers examines the U.S. military’s role in forging today’s global economy. Specifically, it explains how U.S. military officials oversaw the post-WWII economic reconstruction of Germany and Japan. As two of the world’s leading industrial economies, these two nations were among the most impacted by the presence of the U.S. military during the Cold War. Madsen demonstrates that the heavy hand of U.S. military officials played a crucial role in both nations’ ability to recover from the devastation of World War II and emerge as pillars in the U.S.-led world order. In doing so, Madsen builds upon work by historians like Mark Wilson, Jennifer Mittelstadt, and Kate Epstein to make a compelling argument for understanding the U.S. military as a political, administrative, and economic institution rather than one involved solely in combat. The premise of Madsen’s work is a critical yet often overlooked fact of the immediate post-WWII period—the military was the only organ of the U.S. state with the institutional capacity to implement U.S. policy overseas. Indeed, U.S. soldiers were directly responsible for the construction of the U.S. overseas empire in the first half of the twentieth century. As Madsen notes in the first chapter, “Precisely because the country refused to create a distinct and lasting bureaucracy dedicated to governing new territories … the task of governing the space between flag and Constitution fell to the military” (17). The rest of the work is organized around the careers of several key figures that shaped the U.S. military’s economic policy overseas at the turn of the twentieth century through the end of the Eisenhower presidency.
Skeletal Muscle Changes in Protein Energy Malnutrition

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Skeletal muscle changes in PEM were studied in 70 children of both sexes below the age of 6 years. Fifty children were suffering from PEM of which 64 per cent were severely malnourished weighing ≫60 per cent of the reference weight for age. Twenty healthy children served as controls. The skeletal muscles were clinically assessed in all children. Then a histopathological study of the calf muscle was done in all the malnourished and four healthy children by standard methods. The flabbiness of the muscles was the earliest clinical manifestation followed by hypotonia. In extremely malnourished cases on the other hand, stiffness of the muscles was the prominent finding. Histopathological study revealed thinning of the muscle fibres, loss of sarcoplasm, and cross-striations leading to myotube or Sarcolemmal tube formation. The latter change was found in 75–90 per cent cases and was maximum in grade III PEM. The attenuated muscle fibres were found only in early malnutrition (subgroup A) whereas fatty degeneration of the muscle fibres was confined to moderate to severely malnourished cases (subgroup B). In chronic and severely affected cases significant fibrotk changes (P ≫ 0.05) were also found in comparison to subgroup A. The shape and size of the subsarcolemmal nuclei were preserved, but their peripheral position was altered in a majority of the cases which can be described as ‘no definite pattern of nuclear arrangement’. There was no pericapillary infiltration by lymphocytes, but we have, for the first time, observed perivascular oedema and hyalinization of the vessel wall in 5 per cent to 10 per cent of cases. These changes were inversely proportional to the severity of PEM. The size of the nerves and muscle spindles were normal in both malnourished and control cases.
The Artist Is President: Performance Art and Other Keywords in the Age of Donald Trump

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Throughout the 2016 US presidential election, pundits repeatedly described Donald Trump as a performance artist and his campaign as performance art. Meanwhile, his alt-right supporters were mounting performance art shows, debating the meaning of Marina Abramović’s work, and developing their own theories of political performance. For experts in performance theory, such punditry and provocation is like the image in a funhouse mirror. It’s hard to make sense of such bizarre, distorted images—let alone to recognize ourselves in them. This article insists that, nonetheless, we should try. Trump and his movement pose special challenges to American political culture—and also to academic performance theory. His rise has revealed the limitations of a politics (and performance theory) based on norms and their transgression. It has also given the lie to politicians’ false belief that they (and only they) are not performing their politics. The challenge now—for academics, activists, citizens, and journalists alike—is to articulate how performance works, how it provides models of cultural power.
NEUROANATOMICAL BASIS OF CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

NEUROANATOMICAL BASIS OF CLINICAL NEUROLOGY By Orhan Arslan 2001. Lancaster: Parthenon Publishing Price £33.99. ISBN 1‐85070‐578‐X

The complexity of neuroanatomy is such that adequate coverage leaves little space for clinical conditions. Conversely most disease based texts dare to presume neuroanatomical knowledge that is often insufficient. The authors claim that this volume is unique fails to recognise many similar attempts in the last 25 years but also ignores a tradition started by Bing in 1909 and continued by Brodal in 1946. It is essential to judge this book on the neuroanatomical content, looking in particular for novel ways of presenting very complex material and to assess the strength of the accompanying clinical content.

The layout is fairly traditional, starting with a section on neuro‐embryology, followed by neuronal structure and function and then, from the spinal cord, ascending to the cerebral cortex over six chapters. The peripheral CNS, the autonomic CNS and spinal nerves are then covered but the author later revisits the cranial nerves, which were previously briefly discussed in the section on the brainstem—an awkward split both anatomically and clinically and finally sensory function including special senses, vestibular mechanisms, the limbic system and the motor system, leaving the last chapter to deal with the clinically very important extrapyramidal system and its associated disorders.

This layout inevitably leads to many anomalies. By the end of the first chapter the novice has been introduced to some of the rarest developmental and metabolic disorders known. The clinical information about these rare disorders is often given equal billing to the common disorders and attempts to be economical with space, by a peculiar telegraphic style of writing. The exclusion of the definite article at the …
Volumetric Splenomegaly in Patients With Polycythemia Vera

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The degree of splenomegaly, including volumetric splenomegaly, based on age- and BSA-matched reference spleen volumes at diagnosis reflects disease progression in PV patients. Therefore, volumetric splenomegaly should be evaluated at the time of diagnosis and taken into consideration when predicting the prognosis of patients with PV.
A Prototype 11 Metre Modern Michelson Stellar Interferometer

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The Astronomy Department of the University of Sydney is currently exploring the feasibility of building a Micheson stellar interferometer using modern techniques and detectors to surmount the atmospheric and stability problems that limited the development of the original Michelson interferometers. The main part of this programme is the design and construction of an 11 m fixed baseline prototype instrument to establish whether fringe visibility can be measured with an accuracy better than ±2% over a range of atmospheric seeing conditions and instrumental parameters. The design of the prototype instrument, its status and prospects are discussed.
A Novel Approach: Stimulatory Effect of Bioenzyme supplementation on quality of Mung bean

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Organic farming nowadays is a major area of interest for research. It is the best way to restore disturbed ecological balance due to excessive use of chemicals in agriculture like fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, etc. The present study was designed to evaluate the potential of eco- friendly product bioenzyme on biochemical and oxidative stress parameters of mung (Vigna radiata). A field experiment was conducted at Loharpipliya village, district Dewas (M.P.) during March-May 2022. Various dilutions of Bioenzyme were sprayed at the interval of 15 days after the two leaves stage of the plant. Four treatments were designed – Control (without any treatment), T1 (1ml bioenzyme/l water), T2 (2 ml bioenzyme/l water), and T3 (3 ml bioenzyme/l water). Photosynthetic pigments were significantly increased in all the treatments involving bioenzyme collated to control. A highly significant increment in carbohydrate and protein content in leaves of mung was reported with T2 treatment. Oxidative stress assessed in terms of MDA and proline was observed to decrease significantly with all treatments. Among all the three concentrations of bioenzyme used in the present study, the best results were obtained with the spraying of 2ml bioenzyme/l water (T2). Bioenzyme can be a good alternative for farmers to improve the quality of mung without the use of harmful chemicals to avoid adverse effects on soil and crop quality. Though further research is required for use of bioenzyme with other crops too.