jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Genotypic Screening of North Korean Rice Varieties (Oryza spp) for Phosphorus Deficiency Tolerance by GWAS Analysis and Candidate Gene Analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Identification and selection for P-deficiency tolerance genotypes of rice-based on phenotypic performance alone are less reliable and might delay progress in breeding works for sustainability. The recent advent of molecular markers or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) can be used to identify P-deficiency tolerant rice genotypes. The current study aimed to assess and confirm phenotypic and genotypic variations in P-deficient tolerance in the selected susceptible and tolerant North Korean indigenous rice varieties (including the control) in order to exploit and display trait ability to low-P tolerance in hydroponic rice improvement. It is equally intended to standardize an efficient and effective protocol for identification and selection of tolerant genes using GWAS (Genome Wide Association Studies) which are hypothesis free methods for identifying associations between genetic regions (loci) and traits for proper growth and regeneration genotype under hydroponic culture for low P. 23 genotypes of North Korean rice were selected based on P deficiency tolerance and grown in the green house under hydroponics for 5weeks and traits such as Tiller Number (TN), Plant Height (PH) Root Length (RL), Shoot Length (SL), Root Dry Weight (RDW), Shoot Dry Weight (SDW) and Plant Weight (PW) were recorded. Two treatment levels of phosphorus that is 10 ppm and 1ppm for normal and P-deficient conditions respectively were introduced every week into hydroponics medium including the addition of other macro and micro nutrients in the solutions. The pH was maintained at 5.5 every week. Experiments were arranged in a randomized complete block designs with 3 replications. Leaf samples of these rice genotypes were equally taken for DNA extraction and the quantitative trait loci that confers P deficiency in some North Korean rice genotypes was identified as Pup1 (using pup 1 markers) that helps rice increase P uptake. GWAS was also used to identify and select candidate genes responsible for low P tolerance.
Data from Immunochemotherapy with Intensive Consolidation for Primary CNS Lymphoma: A Pilot Study and Prognostic Assessment by Diffusion-Weighted MRI

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> We evaluated a novel therapy for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) with induction immunochemotherapy with high-dose methotrexate, temozolomide, and rituximab (MT-R) followed by intensive consolidation with infusional etoposide and high-dose cytarabine (EA). In addition, we evaluated the prognostic value of the minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC<sub>min</sub>) derived from diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) in patients treated with this regimen.</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b> Thirty-one patients (median age, 61 years; median Karnofsky performance score, 60) received induction with methotrexate every 14 days for 8 planned cycles. Rituximab was administered the first 6 cycles and temozolomide administered on odd-numbered cycles. Patients with responsive or stable central nervous system (CNS) disease received EA consolidation. Pretreatment DW-MRI was used to calculate the ADC<sub>min</sub> of contrast-enhancing lesions.</p><p><b>Results:</b> The complete response rate for MT-R induction was 52%. At a median follow-up of 79 months, the 2-year progression-free and overall survival were 45% and 58%, respectively. For patients receiving EA consolidation, the 2-year progression-free and overall survival were 78% and 93%, respectively. EA consolidation was also effective in an additional 3 patients who presented with synchronous CNS and systemic lymphoma. Tumor ADC<sub>min</sub> less than 384 × 10<sup>–6</sup> mm<sup>2</sup>/s was significantly associated with shorter progression-free and overall survival.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> MT-R induction was effective and well tolerated. MT-R followed by EA consolidation yielded progression-free and overall survival outcomes comparable to regimens with chemotherapy followed by whole-brain radiotherapy consolidation but without evidence of neurotoxicity. Tumor ADC<sub>min</sub> derived from DW-MRI provided better prognostic information for PCNSL patients treated with the MTR-EA regimen than established clinical risk scores. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 18(4); 1146–55. ©2012 AACR</i>.</p></div>
The Private International Law of Exchange Control

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter suggests that private international law may offer significant scope for the application of foreign exchange control laws before the English courts. However, it must not be forgotten that a system of exchange control is of an essentially public character, and the English courts have traditionally been reluctant to enforce foreign laws of this kind. Foreign exchange legislation cannot be used offensively, in the sense that it may be invoked as a cause of action before the English courts; but it may be used defensively, in the sense that it may render the performance of an agreement illegal, or it may have other contractual consequences. The chapter then considers the impact of foreign exchange control regulations in the context of contractual and proprietary rights. It also looks at the effect of foreign exchange control regulations on money laundering and as an unenforceable prerogative right.
[The effect of lipopolysaccharide on gene expression of TLR4 and MD-2 in rat alveolar macrophage and its secretion of inflammation cytokines].

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Higher dose LPS can up-regulate the gene expression of TLR4 and MD-2 in rat alveolar macrophage NR8383 cell with a long time and promote the secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta. MD-2 siRNA can inhibit NR8383 cell secrete TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta induced by LPS.
The Crisis of Consciousness and the Specifics of Dramatic Disastrophy in Monodra

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The proposed article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the concept of monodrama. The main attention is paid to clarifying the features of the development of the action in the monodrama, as well as the specific features of its plot and chronotope. Based on this, the question of the organic presence of monodrama within drama as a kind of literature is solved. In the article, we come to the conclusion that the concept of catastrophe as an important structural element of a dramatic action can also be applied to monodrama. However, this catastrophe occurs not in the external world, but within the consciousness of the central character, and becomes not an object of joint observation (from the point of view of "witness and judge") from the audience (as in a non-monodramatic play). It is directly constructed "here and now" (in "true sympathy") and in the recipient's own mind, inevitably leading to provocative, simultaneous with the hero, "reforming" his system of life values.
Pyeloureteral Jonction upon a Horseshoe Kidney

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The horseshoe kidney is the most common renal fusion anomaly, affecting around 0.25% of the general population. We report the rare case of a 14-year-old child with a horseshoe kidney, admitted to hospital for chronic abdominal pain and burning micturition. Physical examination revealed umbilical tenderness. Abdominal ultrasound showed a horseshoe kidney associated with moderate bilateral hydronephrosis. CT scan revealed fusion of the kidneys at their lower poles and obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ).
Impact of the Medicare Fee Schedule on Payments to Physicians

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Beginning in 1992, the Medicare program will pay physicians by the Medicare Fee Schedule, a system of geographically adjusted standardized payment rates based in part on the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale developed by Hsaio et al and in part on current Medicare payments. In our simulations of the Medicare Fee Schedule, we find that (1) redistributions of Medicare-allowed charges across specialities will be substantial but approximately only half the size projected by Hsaio, (2) there will be large redistributions among geographic areas that tend to compound the specialty redistributions, and (3) there will be wide variation within specialties as to how individual providers are affected. The majority of the redistributive impact of the Medicare Fee Schedule is attributable to implementation of a geographically adjusted system of standardized payments rather than to the particular work values developed by Hsiao et al in the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale.
Decolorization of reactive red-120 by using macrofungus and microfungus

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The objectives of the study are to investigate the growth of Aspergillus sp. and Pleurotus sp. and decolorization of Reactive Red – 120 in Minimal Salt Solution (MSS). The growths of fungi were measured every 3 days by using spectrophotometer at 540 nm. For decolorization, the fungi were cultured in 10 mg/L and 20 mg/L of dye concentration. Furthermore, pH of 5, 7 and 9 were used to determine the optimum pH for dye decolorization. The 10 mg/L concentration and pH 5 were chosen as optimum conditions with the maximum performance of reactive dye decolorization ranging of 60%-70%. The Aspergillus sp. was more efficient todecolourize synthetic dye Reactive Red – 120 when compared to Pleurotus sp. This study contributes to the knowledge of mycoremediation and product of mycoremediation kit that could be developed and applied in industry.Keywords: aspergillus sp.; dye decolorization; mycoremediation; pleurotus sp.; reactive red – 120; synthetic dye.
Examination of 3D sella turcica models in three species of ruminants

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract Sella turcica is an important anatomical structure that contains the pituitary gland. Changes observed on the sella turcica facilitate the identification of diseases such as Down syndrome, Seckel syndrome and tuberculum sellae meningioma in humans. Therefore, studies in this region are critical for a better understanding of sella turcica. The crania of six adult male tuj sheep, five adult male hair goats and five adult male gazelles were used in the study. Cross‐sectional images of the cranium were captured using computed tomography. Cross‐sectional images were used to model the sella turcica region in 3D, and the region was analysed morphologically and morphometrically. It was observed in the study that fossa hypophysialis, dorsum sella and processus clinoideus caudalis were clearly observed on the sella turcica. The processus clinoideus caudalis in some animals was not split into two. In morphometric analysis, the sella turcica length and sella turcica height (rostral border) parameters were statistically significant between the groups ( p < 0.05). Consequently, this study morphological and morphometric examinations were carried out on the sella turcica of different ruminant species, and the differences between the groups were discussed. This study is expected to contribute to the very limited number of related studies, taxonomy and clinical studies in this field.
The Comparison of Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity Measured with Intravascular Doppler Flow Sonography and Transcranial Doppler Sonography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Haemodynamic monitoring of cerebral blood flow during intravascular surgery is important to assess the effect of treatment in embolization for AVM and angioplasty for occlusive cerebrovascular disease. We measured the intravascular blood flow velocity with a Doppler micro-guidewire (FLOWIRE®) during intravascular surgery in 17 patients (1 of AVM, 3 of dural AVM, 3 of cerebral aneurysm and 2 of other diseases), and compared the data with the transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD). Significant correlavion of flow velocity between TCD and FLOWIRE was seen in intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery. In cervical ICA, vertebral artery and basilar artery, flow velocities measured with TCD did not correlate with the data of FLOWIRE. Clinical applications of FLOWIRE include AVM embolization, cerebral angioplasty, checking flow after aneurysm embolization and outlining the operative criteria in occlusive cerebrovascular disease.
The art & vision of Flannery O'Connor

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Flannery O'Connor believed that fiction must try to achieve something on the order of what St. Gregory wrote about Scripture: every time it presents a fact, it must also disclose a mystery. O'Connor's artistic vision was located squarely in her Catholic faith, yet she realised that to view life only through the eyes of the Church was to ignore a large part of existence. In her fiction, therefore, she explored a wider world, employing voices that challenged conceptions of both self and faith, ultimately enlarging and deepening both. In The Art and Vision of Flannery O'Connor, Robert Brinkmeyer presents an innovative study of O'Connor's fiction by exploring the dialogic forces at work in her writing.Drawing on the insights of literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin, Brinkmeyer offers an explanation for the great depth and power of O'Connor's work, paying particular attention to the ways her art and audience bear upon her regnant Catholic vision. This pressure and resistance, Brinkmeyer writes, free O'Connor's vision from the limits of its perspective, opening it to growth and understanding. After a thorough discussion of the ways in which O'Connor's Catholic and southern heritage helped to form her artistic vision, Brinkmeyer shows how dialogic encounters are at work in O'Connor's interaction with her largely fundamentalist narrators, the stories they tell, and her readers. He focuses on several of her stories as well as her two novels, Wise Blood and The Violent Bear It Away. As the first analysis of the dialogical dynamics of O'Connor's art and vision, this study offers an original approach to understanding O'Connor. But the significance of the book extends far beyond O'Connor scholarship, for Brinkmeyer presents a critical method that has value for exploring other writers, particularly other modern Catholic writers.
Prediction of Cross-Platform and Native Apps Technology Opportunities for Beginner Developers Using C 4.5 and Naive Bayes Algorithms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The competition between native and cross-platform app development makes application development simpler, safer, and more scalable. However, developers must have sufficient fundamentals, and the industry must conduct good research to shorten development time and minimize expenses. In order to solve these problems, this study made a prediction that discusses the technology that has a chance to survive in the industry so as not to be left behind in technology. Using Naïve Bayes and C 4.5 algorithms into a dataset with nine programming languages related to mobile app development. Results obtained in This research show Dart as a programming language that supports cross-platform frameworks and Kotlin as a programming language that supports native app frameworks is a technology that would have the opportunity in the future with an accuracy level above 90% with Naïve Bayes and C 4.5 algorithms. These results are obtained by testing an algorithm model using MAPE, consistent dataset sharing, and careful data processing. This research Can help entry-level developers learn and deepen the fundamentals of technology and can add knowledge to the industry in choosing a technology.
KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI: STRUKTUR MODAL DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

A firm's market value is a vital measure that encapsulates its overall operational performance and appeals to investors. Optimizing the capital structure can enable companies to bolster their value proposition and appeal to investors. This study investigates the relationship between capital structure and firm value, with the potential for dividend policy to act as a moderating factor. Comprehending the interplay between these elements is crucial in shaping the company's capital decisions and their subsequent impact on enhancing its market value. The research was conducted online through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, focusing on all Consumer Goods Companies listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2022. Purposive sampling was used to determine the study's sample. The analysis employed linear regression and moderate regression analysis methods with the assistance of SPSS for Windows statistical application. The findings suggest that capital structure does not affect firm value. Interestingly, this result implies that dividend policy may diminish the impact of capital structure on firm value. These insights underscore the significance of aligning funding strategies with appropriate dividend policies to maximize firm value and appeal to investors.
HITUNG JENIS LEUKOSIT PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN INFEKSI VIRUS DENGUE DI MANADO

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract: Dengue is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. The decreasing leukocytes can be found between the third and eighth day with normal differential telling. The number of granulocytes decreases on the third until the eighth day. This study used a cross-sectional design. esearch. Samples were children with dengue virus infection at Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Advent Hospital, and Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado from December 2014 until January 2015. There were 36 children as samples. The results showed that 48.6% of samples had increases of basophils, 54% had decreases of eosinophils, 64.8% had decreases of neutrophils, 54% had increases of lymphocytes, and 59.4% had increases of monocytes. Conclusion: In this study, most of the children with dengue viral infection had decreased number of neutrophil.Keywords: dengue viral infection, children, differential count, leukocyteAbstrak: Infeksi virus dengue adalah penyakit virus ditularkan oleh nyamuk dengan penyebaran paling cepat di dunia. Penurunan leukosit dapat dijumpai antara hari ke 1-3 demam dengan hitung jenis yang masih dalam batas normal. Jumlah granulosit menurun pada hari ke 3-8. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hitung jenis leukosit pada anak terinfeksi virus dengue di Manado. bersifat potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien anak yang terinfeksi virus dengue di RS Wolter Mongisidi Manado, RS Advent Manado, dan RS Pancaran Kasih Manado selama bulan Desember 2014 sampai Januari 2015. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 48,6% sampel mengalami peningkatan jumlah basofil, 54% penurunan eosinofil, 64,8% penurunan neutrofil, 54% peningkatan limfosit, dan 59,4% peningkatan monosit. Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini sebagian besar pasien anak terinfeksi virus dengue menunjukkan penurunan neutrofil.Kata kunci: infeksi virus dengue, anak, hitung jenis, leukosit
Molecular Characterization of an M-type Thioredoxin Gene in Dendrobium officinale

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In the present study,an M-type TRX gene,designated as DoTRXm1(GenBank accession No.KC178573),was identified from a medicinally important orchid species Dendrobium officinale,using RT-PCR and RACE methods.Sequence analyses showed that the full length cDNA of DoTRXm1 was 850 bp and the 570 bp ORF encoded a 189 aa protein with a molecular weight of 20.32 kD and an isoelectric point of 9.44;The deduced DoTRXm1 protein contained a conserved therodoxin domain(87-187) and a catalytic site(106-124).Multiple sequence alignment demonstrated that DoTRXm1 was highly similar(53%-70%) to the M-type TRXs genes in plants.Phylogenetic analysis showed that DoTRXm1 was closely related to monocots including rice,maize,and sorghum,and belonged to the Ⅱ clade of plant M-type TRXs genes.Real time quantitative PCR(qRT-PCR) analysis revealed that DoTRXm1 was constitutively expressed in leaves,stems,and roots of D.officinale.The transcription level of DoTRXm1 in roots was the highest(5.63 fold higher than that of leaves),followed by that of stems(2.35 fold),and leaves.Molecular characterization of DoTRXm1 will be useful for further functional elucidation of the gene involving in the development,stress responses in D.officinale.
[Development of tolerance with regard to the anti-ischemic effect of isosorbide dinitrate in regular multiple daily administration].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In previous studies it had been shown that during longterm treatment of coronary artery disease with isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) in sustained-release form, there was no reduction in exercise-induced ST-segment depression, no decrease in the rate of anginal attacks or nitrate consumption and no changes in blood pressure or heart rate [1, 4]. To determine to what extent tolerance development is a fundamental property of longterm administration of ISDN, this study, carried out according to a randomized, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled protocol (Figure 1), was undertaken. The anti-ischemic effects of 40 mg ISDN were analyzed after acute administration and during longterm treatment with 40 mg four times daily in eleven patients with stable angina pectoris and reproducible ST-segment depression. Additionally, the influence of this therapy on the anti-ischemic effects of 0.8 mg sublingually-administered nitroglycerin (GTN) was assessed in ten of the eleven patients. On acute administration, 40 mg ISDN led to a reduction in ST-segment depression at one hour from 2.05 to 0.18 mm (p less than 0.01), and at six hours from 2.35 to 1.20 mm (p less than 0.01) (Figure 2, Table 1). During chronic treatment, statistically significant changes were no longer detectable. In eight of the eleven patients there was a complete loss of effects; in the remaining three, a marked attenuation was observed (Figure 3). Acute administration of 40 mg ISDN resulted in plasma concentrations of 221 ng/ml 5-ISMN, 53 ng/ml 2-ISMN and 23 ng/ml ISDN (Figure 6, Table 2).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Process Enhancement to Eliminate Adhesive Film Remains during Die Picking

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Adhesive film remains on the dicing tape is one of the problems encountered in diebonding or die attach process during the pick-up process of silicon dies. With this occurrence, one method used to identify the root cause is the process mapping from wafer preparation to diebonding. Adhesive film remains are found occurring during the process, affecting the manufacturability and assembly yield of the semiconductor package. By resorting to a new and improved die attach adhesive film material, occurrence of its remains was mitigated during the diebonding process.
Bayesian reference analysis for proportional hazards model of random censorship with Weibull distribution

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This article deals with the objective Bayesian analysis of random censorship model with informative censoring using Weibull distribution.The objective Bayesian analysis has a long history from Bayes and Laplace through Jeffreys and is reaching the level of sophistication gradually.The reference prior method of Bernardo is a nice attempt in this direction.The reference prior method is based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the prior and the corresponding posterior distribution and easy to implement when the information matrix exists in closed-form.We apply this method to Weibull random censorship model and compare it with Jeffreys and maximum likelihood methods.It is observed that the closed-form expressions for the Bayes estimators are not possible; we use importance sampling technique to obtain the approximate Bayes estimates.The behaviour of maximum likelihood and Bayes estimators is observed via extensive numerical simulation.The proposed methodology is used for the analysis of a real-life data for illustration and appropriateness of the model is tested by Henze goodness-of-fit test.