jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The -BMAP/G/1 Queueing Model: Queue Contents and Delay Analysis

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

We consider a single-server discrete-time queueing system with N sources, where each source is modelled as a correlated Markovian customer arrival process, and the customer service times are generally distributed. We focus on the analysis of the number of customers in the queue, the amount of work in the queue, and the customer delay. For each of these quantities, we will derive an expression for their steady-state probability generating function, and from these results, we derive closed-form expressions for key performance measures such as their mean value, variance, and tail distribution. A lot of emphasis is put on finding closed-form expressions for these quantities that reduce all numerical calculations to an absolute minimum.
A Systematic Literature Review On The Protection And Promotion Of Human Rights In Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Pancasila, as Indonesia’s foundational ideology, plays a central role in guiding the nation’s democratic governance and shaping its human rights framework. Despite its normative strength and universal values, the implementation of Pancasila in protecting human rights remains challenged by selective interpretations, legal inconsistencies, and socio-political dynamics that often limit its transformative potential. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, systematically analyzing peer-reviewed Scopus-indexed publications from 2014–2025. The methodology integrates qualitative thematic synthesis and bibliometric mapping using VOSviewer, combining network, overlay, and density visualizations to capture both substantive content and the intellectual structure of the literature. The review identifies four major thematic dimensions: (1) humanity and social justice as core ethical values of Pancasila; (2) legal framework and reforms that seek to harmonize national laws with constitutional and international human rights principles; (3) challenges and critiques highlighting issues such as weak law enforcement, political intervention, and ideological contestation; and (4) educational and societal impacts, particularly the role of civic education and community-based initiatives in fostering rights awareness. Findings highlight that while Pancasila provides a robust ethical and legal foundation for human rights protection, its practical impact remains constrained by structural weaknesses, limited civic engagement, and inconsistent judicial practices. Bibliometric mapping reveals a growing scholarly interest in the areas of legal modernization, democratic governance, and the integration of human rights education within both formal and informal learning systems. This suggests that contemporary discourse is increasingly oriented toward reform and institutional strengthening. The study concludes that a synergistic application of Pancasila principles, comprehensive legal reform, and active civic participation is crucial for advancing human rights in Indonesia. Strengthening judicial independence, promoting inclusive legal frameworks, and enhancing civic education are key strategies to align Indonesia’s human rights practices with both its national values and international standards. Ultimately, this review contributes to scholarly discourse and policy development by providing a comprehensive synthesis of the intersection between ideology, democracy, and human rights in contemporary Indonesia.
Making Sense of Myself

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

A considerable body of work uses a sensemaking lens to understand identity processes in organizations. From this perspective, identities are constructed and maintained as individuals attend to, bracket, and draw on cues to enact meanings about who they are. At the same time, however, theories of identity have also been called upon to explain sensemaking. This is not surprising, since sensemaking is grounded in identity construction. As such, the two literatures have multiple, sometimes complicated, points of intersection. In this chapter, the authors explore the complex relationship between identity and sensemaking. They begin by articulating the assumptions that a sensemaking lens brings to identity. Next, they detail several ways in which the relationship between identity and sensemaking has been described in the existing literature. Then, they propose an understanding of the relationship between identity and sensemaking that integrates and extends previous research. The authors conclude by suggesting avenues for future research focused on the interplay between identity and sensemaking.
Interactions of Orthosiphon stamineus and Morinda citrifolia with hepatic aminopyrine metabolism by CYP3A in rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Herb-drug interaction studies have getting attention recently due to the increasingly use of herbal products worldwide. The porpose of the present study was to examine the in vitro effect of methanol leaf extract of Orthosiphon stamineus and Morinda citrofolia fruit juice extract on hepatic aminopyrine metabolism by CYP 3A in different age of normal and STZ-induced diabetic Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Isolated rat hepatocytes were prepared using the collagenase perfusion technique. Aminopyrine was used as a probe substrate to determine the hepatic levels of CYP 3A by measuring the activity of N-demethylation of aminopyrine in rat hepatocytes according to the method described by Nash. Results obtained showed that aminopyrine N-demethylase activity measured from all diabetic rat hepatocytes was not affected by 0. stamineus and M. citrifolia extract. A significant decrease in the aminopyrine N-demethylase activity was observed in the normal old male SD rat hepatocytes preincubated with 0.1 mg/kg (P<0.01) of methanol extract of 0. stamineus when compared to the respective control group. M. citrifolia juice extract at 0.1 mg/ml (P<0.01) significantly increased aminopyrine N-demethylase activity in normal adult male SD rat hepatocytes as compared to the control group. For conclusion, both M. citrifolia and 0. stamineus extract could affect the in vitro metabolism of aminopyrine by CYP3A in normal rat hepatocytes. No significant change in the hepatic aminopyrine metabolism was observed in the diabetic rats after incubating with different concentrations of M. citrifolia and 0. stamineus extracts. The observed herb-drug interactions in the present study was age- and disease-dependent.
How does the Turkish Catastrophe Insurance Pool Data Behave as Extremes

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Turkey is a one of the countries vulnerable to earthquakes. $96\%$ of the whole land lies on the first degree earthquake risk zone. The 1999 Marmara and Duzce Earthquakes caused the largest economic losses because Marmara Region is the heart of the Turkish industry. Before 1999 experience, there was no financial mechanism to cover disaster economic losses, except the Governmentâ€™s sources. As a response to the 1999 earthquake losses, the Turkish Catastrophe Insurance Pool (TCIP) is established and officially started on September 27, 2000. As of March 2012, 17.163 claims arrived to the Pool, which resulted in payment of 50.7 million USD to compulsory earthquake insurance (CEI) owners [TCIP, 2012]. This paper studies the paid claim amount of CEI data of the Pool. First, background information on Turkish earthquakes and Turkish insurance system is given. Then it continues with extreme value theory. Finally, the paper concludes with the empirical study on the TCIP data as extremes.
The Unified Plan of the House of the Faun

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The theory that the House of the Faun, as it is known from the excavations at Pompeii, was the product of at least two successive building phases meets serious problems when the plan of the house is considered as a whole. The following analysis of the ground plan reveals a work of architecture that seems extraordinarily unified in its design, hence unlikely to have been implemented in separate phases. Elements of the atrium plans (those supposedly created in the first phase) appear to be so clearly subordinated to the planning of the insula as a whole (the putative second phase), that it is hard to imagine them as part of a presumably earlier building phase separate from the one that comprises the central peristyle in its entirety. Even more indicative of a unified plan is the consistent use of the 4:5 rectangle in three of the four major features of the house-from the subdivision of the insula as a whole to the proportioning of the Tuscan atrium.
Formation and Structural and Dynamic Features of Atropisomeric η2-Iminoacyl Zirconium Complexes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The Cp2ZrCl(μ-1,4-diphenylbutenyne)PX2 complexes 7a [−P(C6H5)2] and 10 [−P(C6F5)2] insert tert-butylisonitrile into the Zr−C(sp2) σ bond to yield the N-inside η2-iminoacyl zirconocene complexes 13a and 13b. X-ray crystal structure analysis of complexes 13a and 13b revealed the presence of a chiral atropisomeric structure with a torsion angle of 74.8(2)° (13a) and 72.9(6)° (13b), respectively, around the central iminoacyl/alkenyl C(sp2)−C(sp2) σ bond. In solution an analogous chiral structure is observed. The barrier of interconversion of the enantiomeric atropisomers of 13a and 13b was determined at ΔG⧧ (327K) = 14.9 ± 0.3 kcal mol-1 (13a) and ΔG⧧ (325K) = 14.8 ± 0.3 kcal mol-1 (13b) by temperature-dependent dynamic NMR spectroscopy. Reaction of 7a and 10 with methyllithium followed by treatment with B(C6F5)3 gave the corresponding cationic zirconocene complexes 12a and 12b. These complexes took up 2 mol equiv of tert-butylisonitrile to yield the cationic N-inside η2-iminoacyl zirconocene systems 14a and 14b as isonitrile adducts. The cationic complexes 14a and 14b are also axially chiral. The barriers of enantiomerization (ΔG⧧ (288 K) = 13.1 ± 0.3 kcal mol-1 (14a), ΔG⧧ (293 K) = 13.4 ± 0.3 kcal mol-1 (14b)) were also determined by dynamic NMR spectroscopy.
2018 year in review: Part 2 of 4: Neonatal lung disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Pediatric Pulmonology publishes original research, reviews and case reports related to a wide range of children's respiratory disorders. This review (Part 2 of a 4‐part series) summarizes the past year's publications in the topic area of neonatal lung diseases, in the context of selected literature from other journals relevant to the discipline.
Surveillance for Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are important sources of morbidity in the United States, and surveillance plays a critical role in effectively preventing and controlling these infections. The complexities in interpretation of STD data highlight both the challenges and the need for innovations in STD surveillance. This chapter reviews the purpose of STD surveillance, describes several STD surveillance strategies, and provides case studies highlighting practical uses of STD surveillance data to improve and evaluate prevention and to control activities.
Upaya Meningkatkan Agility Menggunakan Metode Plyometric Kombinasi Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Basket SD Islam Al Azhar 52 Sidoarjo

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to improve the agility of extracurricular students using a combination of plyometric exercises, where several plyometric exercises were combined into one drill. These plyometric exercises consisted of single leg hops, lateral jumps, tuck jumps, and squat jumps. The participants in this study were 15 extracurricular basketball students from SD Islam Al- Azhar 52 Sidoarjo, consisting of 6 males and 9 females. The students will undergo combined plyometric training for 6 weeks, divided into 2 cycles, with each cycle lasting 3 weeks. Before and after each cycle, an assessment was conducted using the Z Sprint Test. The study results showed a significant improvement in the plyometric exercise intervention. In the first cycle, the improvement was not yet sufficient, with the average score increasing from 6.14 to 6.08 (standard deviation 6.5, percentage increase: 0.98%, and p-value = 0.003). In the second cycle, a significant improvement in students' agility development began to be observed, from a score of 6.08 to 5.37 (standard deviation 30.6, percentage increase 11.68%, and P- value < 0.001). The overall results of the intervention process showed an impressive improvement from 6.14 to 5.37 (standard deviation 30.5, percentage increase 12.54%, and p- value < 0.001). Other factors, particularly facilities, also contributed to the significant improvement in the second cycle. In essence, plyometric intervention over 6–10 weeks has been proven to enhance athletes' agility, particularly among younger individuals.
The WEKA data mining software

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

More than twelve years have elapsed since the first public release of WEKA. In that time, the software has been rewritten entirely from scratch, evolved substantially and now accompanies a text on data mining [35]. These days, WEKA enjoys widespread acceptance in both academia and business, has an active community, and has been downloaded more than 1.4 million times since being placed on Source-Forge in April 2000. This paper provides an introduction to the WEKA workbench, reviews the history of the project, and, in light of the recent 3.6 stable release, briefly discusses what has been added since the last stable version (Weka 3.4) released in 2003.
Biocontrol of Clinical Bacteria Infecting Urinogenital System by Probiotic Bacteria

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ACTERIA are considered the dominant microorganisms, which cause urinary tract infection (UTI) of both male and female.The development of multi-drug resistance phenomenon in bacteria leads to the necessity of finding an alternative remedy.Probiotics are suggested as a suitable and appropriate solution.In this study, cell free supernatant CFS of Enterococcus faeciumNM 2 is examined for its inhibitory effect against clinical urogenital bacterial strains and Candida albicans isolated from urinary tract infection infections.CFS obtained from these probiotic bacteriashowed a promising antibacterial and anticandidial results.E. faeciumNM 2 possessed capability to be used as a probiotic against medical bacteria isolated from urogenital infections.
Building A Sustainable Future: Analyzing the Green Bond Market's Current Landscape and Future Outlook

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper collects information on the development scale and policy support of the green bond market in China. It concludes that with the strong support of national policies, this market is developing rapidly in China and actively shared its experience with other countries. In the future, the market in China will continue to lead all over the world. Since the establishment of green bonds, the market showed a rapid development trend and China became the country with the largest issuance scale in all over the world. With its relatively low issuance cost, green bonds provide convenience for raising funds to invest in national green infrastructure construction. Thanks to the strong support of government policies, China has gradually built a comprehensive green financial policy framework, which pointed out a clearer investment path for investors. With the support of government policies, China steadily established a comprehensive green financial policy system, and investors have a clearer investment direction. The advancement of science and technology driven the innovation of the market, and the rational use of big data and artificial intelligence to regulate the market and prevent future risks. In addition, China actively carried out green financial collaboration with other countries and established multiple cooperation platforms. This helps reduce the difficulty of raising cross-border green capital and guarantees global sustainable development.
Contribution to the Theory of the Thermopower of Alkali Metals at Low Temperatures

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The diffusion thermopower is calculated by means of the usual variational method in the simplest approximation. A careful calculation of the variational expressions yields a thermopower formula valid for all temperatures, which enables a qualitative understanding of the measurements also for Li in contrast to previous variational calculations. An approximative evaluation of this thermopower formula at low temperatures for Li, Na, and K shows that, firstly, the diffusion thermopower is in no case linearly dependent on the temperature and, secondly, the diffusion thermopower can also be different in sign.
The Physical Properties of the Swimbladders of Some South American Cypriniformes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The physical properties of the swimbladders of a variety of Characinoidei, Gymnotoidei and Siluroidei were investigated and found to be essentially similar to those previously reported for Cyprinidae. The Siluroidei, however, which were all Bagridae, had much lower excess internal pressures than the other Cyprinifonnes.
Breeding and Application of Quality Rice Restorer Line Yihui 4245

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Yihui 4245,developed from the cross of 81136/Y ihui 1//Yihui 1577 by the Rice Institute of Yibin Academy of Agricultural Scienc es,is a restorer line with good grain quality in rice.It is characteristic of good plant type,strong restoring ability,good grain quality and favorable flow ering habits with heavy pollen load.With good grain quality meeting the 3rd class of standards for indica rice issued by the Ministry of Agriculture,its F1 hybrid Yixiang 4245(Yixiang 1 A/Yihui 4245) was registered and released t o commercial production by Sichuan Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee i n 2009.
The Evangelization of Indigenous People in Spanish America: Motolinía and Las Casas

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aims is to highlight two divergent conceptions regarding the evangelization of the original peoples of Spanish America. In this sense, a comparison is established between the thoughts of the spanish franciscan friar Motolinía with the thoughts of the spanish dominican friar Bartolomé de Las Casas on the topic. The source is the Historia de los indios de la Nueva España (conceived from 1536 to 1541) and the Carta ao Imperador Carlos V (1555) by Motolinía as also the Único mode de atraer a todos los pueblos a la verdadera religion by Las Casas (written between 1523 and 1437). As a theoretical-methodological reference, we use the notions of the russian philosopher of language Mikhail Bakhtin. According to this author, there is only an object of thought and research where there is text. Every text has an author and this author has an intention. There is an interrelationship between the text and the author&apos;s context. For the russian philosopher, the work is a statement, as its author is always responding to the works of his predecessors, basing himself on and agreeing with the works of the same current, criticizing and combating the works of opposing currents.
Metaplectic representation and ordering (in)dependence in Vasiliev's higher spin gravity

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We investigate the formulation of Vasiliev's four-dimensional higher-spin gravity in operator form, without making reference to one specific ordering. More precisely, we make use of the one-to-one mapping between operators and symbols thereof for a family of ordering prescriptions that interpolate between and go beyond Weyl and normal orderings. This correspondence allows us to perturbatively integrate the Vasiliev system in operator form and in a variety of gauges. Expanding the master fields in inhomogenous symplectic group elements, and letting products be controlled only by the group, we specify a family of factorized gauges in which we are able to integrate the system to all orders, producing exact solutions, including but not restricted to ones presented previously in the literature; and then connect, at first order, to a family of rotated Vasiliev gauges in which the solutions can be represented in terms of Fronsdal fields. The gauge function responsible for the latter transformation is explicitly constructed at first order. The analysis of the system in various orderings is facilitated by an analytic continuation of Gaussian symbols, by means of which one can distinguish and connect the two branches of the metaplectic double cover and give a rationale to the properties of the inner Klein operators as Gaussian delta sequences defining analytic delta densities. As an application of some of the techniques here developed, we evaluate twistor space Wilson line observables on our exact solutions and show their independence from auxiliary constructs up to the few first subleading orders in perturbation theory.
Comparison of three accelerated Pulse Sequences for Quantitative Myocardial Perfusion Imaging using TSENSE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

S. Weber, A. Kronfeld, R. P. Kunz, M. Fiebich, K. F. Kreitner, W. G. Schreiber Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Section of Medical Physics, Mainz University Medical School, Mainz, Germany, University of Applied Sciences Giessen-Friedberg, Giessen, Germany, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Mainz University Medical School, Mainz, Germany Introduction Quantitative first-pass myocardial perfusion MR imaging requires a fast and robust pulse sequence to cover the whole human heart within a single heartbeat while simultaneous maintaining good image quality. Rapid, multi-slice, T1-weighted imaging is achieved by using a saturation recovery (SR) preparation pulse in combination with a short saturation time (TI) and an ultra fast gradient echo readout like spoiled FLASH, balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) or echo-train readout. Imaging speed can be accelerated by using parallel imaging techniques like SMASH [1] or SENSE [2]. Newer strategies for dynamic imaging combine the parallel imaging techniques with the UNFOLD [3] approach like TSENSE [4]. The aim of this study was to compare the established pulse sequences for myocardial perfusion imaging SR-TurboFLASH [4], SR-TrueFISP [5] and SR-Interleaved Gradient Echo-Planar Imaging (IGEPI) [6] while using the parallel imaging strategy TSENSE for faster image acquisitions. Measurements are performed at a low contrast agent dose regime for semiquantitative perfusion analysis.
Asbestos-like fibers in Duluth water supply. Relation to cancer mortality

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Asbestos-like fibers in industrial waste first entered the water supply of Duluth in 1955. In the next 14 years, no carcinogenic effect was apparent in the patterns of cancer mortality among persons of all ages, nor among children. The period of observation is short relative to the latent period for occupationally induced carcinogenesis from asbestos. (JAMA228:1019-1020, 1974)
Digitally augmented reality characters in live theatre performances

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

AbstractThis article investigates what we believe to be the first use of Augmented Reality (AR) in the theatre: NTU-IERC's production of The Ultimate Commodity (based on the Gopal Baratham short story) in Singapore and Toronto (where it was re-titled Everyman: The Ultimate Commodity). Augmented Reality is different from Virtual Reality in that AR ‘supplements, rather than supplants, the real world’ (Azuma, 1). This essay describes the technological innovations employed in bringing AR to the theatre, discusses how implementing this technology enables theatrical innovation, and then uses our experience to theorize the implications of blending the virtual and the theatrical.