jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Network invariants for optimal input detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper studies a detection problem for network systems, where changes in the statistical properties of an input driving certain network nodes has to be detected by sparse and remotely located sensors. We explicitly derive the Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) detector, and characterize its performance as a function of the network parameters, and the location of the sensor nodes. We show that, in the absence of measurement noise, the detection performance obtained when sensors are located on a network cut is not worse than the performance obtained by measuring all nodes of the subnetwork induced by the cut and not containing the input node. Conversely, in the presence of measurement noise, we show that the detection performance may increase or decrease with the graphical distance between the input node and the sensors. We view the propagative properties of the network as an invariant enforced by the structure and weights, and we remark that such invariant properties may be effectively used for the design and operation of secure cyber-physical systems.
"Genista umbellata", novedad para la flora de Valencia, y apuntes sobre "Phelypanche reuteriana"

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

New localities for two interesting species for the valencian flora\nare here reported: Genista umbellata (Desf.) Poir., a very rare species in the autonomic\nrank, included in the Valencian Flora Red List, and Phelipanche reuteriana\n(Rchb. f.) Carlón, Gómez Casares, Laínz, Moreno Moral, Sánchez Pedraja &\nSchneeweiss, a rare species in the autonomic rank. G. umbellata is also a noveltie\nfor the province of Valencia, and some ecollogical comments are presented about\nP. reuteriana.
Young'snight thoughtsand the origins of the garden cemetery

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Edward Young (1683–1765) was born in Upham, near Winchester, was educated at Winchester, matriculated as a commoner at New College, Oxford, and entered Corpus Christi as a gentleman commoner in 1702. In 1708 he was nominated to a Law Fellowship at All Souls', and graduated as B.C.L. in 1714 and D.C.L. in 1719. In 1730 he was presented by All Souls' to the Rectory of Welwyn in Hertfordshire, where he remained for the rest of his life. Although he had written much by 1740, his fame was to be based on the publication in 1742 of his The Complaint: or, Night Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality. This was followed by Night the Second. On Time, Death, Friendship and Night the Third. Narcissa in the same year. Night the Fourth. The Christian Triumph. Containing Our only Cure for the Fear of Death, And Proper Sentiments of Heart on that Inestimable Blessing and Night the Fifth. The Relapse came out in 1743. Night the Sixth. The Infidel Reclaim'd…containing, The Nature, Proof, and Importance of Immortality and Night the Seventh (the second part of The Infidel Reclaim 'd) were published in 1744. Night the Eighth. Virtue's Apology: or, The Man of the World Answer'd. In which are Considered, The Love of This Life; The Ambition and Pleasure, with the Wit and Wisdom of the World appeared in 1745, the year in which Night Nine, entitled The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens and II. A Night-Address to the Deity. To which are Annex'd Some Thoughts, Occasioned by the Present Juncture, was supposed to come out, although it was not issued until 1746. The whole nine parts were published in a duodecimo edition in 1750, and there were many subsequent editions. From the time of its publication Night Thoughts was acclaimed as a masterpiece: it was translated into every European language, including Magyar and Turkish, and was of very great significance in the Europe of the Enlightenment, notably in France and the German-speaking lands. For more than a hundred years Night Thoughts was one of the most influential, widely praised, and well-known poems in the English language. Most important, from our point of view, is the fact that it was a seminal influence in the ‘secular cult of sepulchral melancholy’.1
Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Observation of Protein-Free Riboflavin Semiquinone Radicals

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTime-Resolved Resonance Raman Observation of Protein-Free Riboflavin Semiquinone RadicalsYali Su and G. N. R. TripathiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10, 4405–4407Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00089a031https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00089a031research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views186Altmetric-Citations21LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Place cell spiking during running

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Spiking of isolated CA1 cells while a rat runs along one track of a 3-arm maze. Only periods of running towards one of the 3 reward ports are preserved - other periods, including when the rat is running away from the reward port, are excluded. Sampling frequency is 25 Hz. In the following, T = 1776 time steps and N = 403 neurons.lapID = A T x 2 matrix.1st column = trial number, 2nd column = position along the track, in mm.
X = A T x N matrix of binned spike counts
Xfilt = A T x N matrix of smoothed spiking. Smoothing was achieved by applying a 1 Hz low-pass filter (8th order Butterworth applied bidirectionally prior to sub-selecting periods of running).neuInfo.mat additionally has a 403x2 matrix, data, the first column of which indicates whether the neuron is an interneuron (0 = non-interneuron, 1=interneuron); the second column of which indicates the confidence that a cell is an interneuron on a 0-5 scale (0 = very unlikely, 5 = very likely).This data set was generated for a mid-semester assessment for an undergraduate Computational Neuroscience course at the Claremont Colleges. If you are a teacher interested in a copy of the assessment and the key, feel free to get in touch.
The Chemical Vapor Deposition of Nickel Phosphide or Selenide Thin Films from a Single Precursor

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Nickel phosphide, nickel selenide thin films and their heterostructure (Ni0.85Se/Ni2P) were deposited from a newly synthesized single source precursor {Ni[iPr2P(S)NP(Se)iPr2]2} just by altering the deposition temperature using CVD. Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society.
The interaction between IL-33 and TRIM28 in the regulation of macrophage polarization in an ST2-independent manner

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers and is known to be an immunogenic tumor. The tumor microenvironment provides optimal condition for the growth of ovarian cancer. Macrophages display a highly functional plasticity in the tumor microenvironment, which can respond to various signals. Switching macrophages’ phenotype is a potential therapeutic strategy. In malignant epithelial ovarian tumors, Interleukin-33(IL-33) highly expressed for increasing tumor grade. Our previous studies showed that IL-33 promotes the polarization of M2 macrophages and tumor grows in vivo by reshaping macrophage metabolism through activating the suppressor of tumorigenicity 2(ST2)-dependent signaling pathway. RNA-seq was total RNA extracted from WT or ST2KO BMDMs stimulated with IL-4 (25 ng/ml) for 24 hours. ChIP-seq assays were performed with SimpleChIP® Plus Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit with anti-IL-33 and normal goat IgG antibodies. The ChIP-enriched DNA from WT or ST2KO BMDMs was purified for analysis.
Financial Aid of Higher Education in Malaysia: A Study Loan Case

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The increment of financial expenses to study at higher education may concern all students and their parents. Not all parents are able to save enough money to bear the financial cost and thus making them apply for a study loan. Therefore, many private and government institutions offer an attractive loan to overcome this problem. Most of the finance institutions apply ordinary annuity method to calculate the installment and interest rate of the study loan. However, the mathematical model involved is a non-linear equation that causes the difficulty in calculating the interest rate. Thus, the main objective of this study is to solve a problematic situation to find the interest rate of a study loan based on Newton-Raphson method. By a scenario case, this method is found be a practical method, faster, more reliable, and produces accurate result in estimating the unknown interest rate. The method demonstrated in this study could provide a guideline for students or clients who need financial aid to higher education to find out the comprehensive and affordable interest rate. Hence, the clients or students could choose the best rate before proceeding the agreement of the loan for their further repayment in study loan.
Event structure of non-culminating accomplishments

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we examine failed attempt and partial success interpretations of accomplishment verbs cross-linguistically. We observe that accomplishments differ systematically as to which of these readings they can produce. Relying on Rothstein’s (2004) theory of accomplishments, we propose that this diversity can be accounted for through properties of the relation between subevents in the accomplishment event structure.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL DRINKING AND VIRAL INFECTIONS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract — Several epidemiological studies suggest that chronic alcoholics are at risk of viral infections. Clinical and basic research has demonstrated that alcohol not only worsens the natural history of chronic viral hepatitis, but also seems to interact with the viral replication cycle leading to an unusual serum virological profile and/or modification in the serum concentration of viral particles. Infections with hepatitis B and C viruses are a major risk for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in excessive drinkers who should be protected against these viruses.
Quality assurance systems in the production and marketing of fresh peaches.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Due to the fast rate of peach post-harvest ripening, damage due to mechanical handling, externally appreciated as bruises and soft areas, is a real problem that leads to an early harvesting and poor quality of the fruits, as perceived by the consumers. More and more, the European consumer asks for good taste and freshness of fruits and vegetables, and these quality factors are not included in standards, nor in most of the producers' practices. Fruit processing and marketing centres (co-operatives) are increasingly interested in adopting quality controls in their processes. ISO 9000 procedures are being applied in some food areas, primarily milk and meat processors, but no generalised procedures have been developed until the present time to be applied to fresh product processes. All different peach and nectarine varieties that are harvested and handled in Murcia cooperatives and sold in a large supermarket in Madrid were analysed during the whole 1997 season (early May to late August). A total number of 78 samples of 25 fruits (co-operative) or 10 fruits (market), were tested in the laboratory for mechanical, optical, chemical and tasting quality. The variability and relationships between all these quality parameters are presented and discussed, and sampling unit sizes which would be advisable for quality control are calculated.
Profil Asam Amino dan Asam Lemak Selama Fermentasi Tepung Ubi Kayu dengan Biakan Angkak = Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Profiles During Fermentation of Cassava Flour Using Red Yeast Rice

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tidak diijinkan karya tersebut diunggah ke dalam aplikasi Repositori Perpustakaan Universitas dikarenakan sudah publikasi di Prosiding UNPAD - Bandung.
The Use of Daflon Tablets in Treating Hemorrhoids and AlleviatingSymptoms

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Varicose-like bulging veins that occur in the anus and lower rectum are known as hemorrhoids. Depending on their degree of prolapse, they can cause symptoms such as bleeding, discomfort, mucous discharge, perianal irritation, and burning. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of Daflon pills on the treatment of hemorrhoids and their associated symptoms, as well as the duration of hospitalization and the likelihood of recurrence. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was used in this investigation. Patients who had been referred to the surgical clinic of the Madani Hospital in 2021 with hemorrhoid complaints were participants in a random selection process. Participants were separated into control groups (getting non-invasive regular treatments) and the intervention group after being informed and given ethical approval (Receiving Daflon 500 mg twice daily for 4 weeks). Patients' symptoms, potential sequelae, and illness recurrence were assessed in both chosen groups at each visit, and data was gathered until the desired sample size was reached. Results: This study was performed on 200 patients who received Daflon 500 mg (intervention, N = 100) or placebo (control, N = 100). The number of visits required to achieve therapeutic goals did not differ statistically significantly between the intervention and control groups (P > 0.05). The mean recovery time was 56.5 ± 12.53 days for the intervention group and 61.04 ± 13.63 days for the control group, which is considered statistically significant (P < 0.05). A total of 56 patients (28.0%) relapsed and 144 patients (72.0%) recovered. This rate in the intervention group included 78 (78.0%) recovery and 22 (22.0%) relapsed and in the control group 66 (66.0%) recovered and 34 (34.0%) relapsed, clinically it suggests that treatment Daflon can prevent relapse of the disease, although the statistical results of this study do not support this hypothesis (P = 0.059). Conclusion: The study's findings demonstrated that Daflon therapy is a superior and more effective treatment option for all grades of hemorrhoids. Moreover, the medication's side effects are manageable, making it a well-tolerated choice.
A Duck for Mr. Darwin: Evolutionary Thinking and the Theory of Natural Selection

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art. 10th April - 20th September 2009 \nMead Gallery, Warwick Arts Centre, University of Warwick. 7th October - 17th December 2009 \n \nCurated by Alessandro Vincentelli \n \nMark Fairnington exhibited the first painting, Maerdy Tally, from a new series. The painting of Tally, a prize winning stock bull, emerged from research into the lineage of painting animals, looking at the connections between 18th and 19th century English naive paintings of livestock, George Stubbs famous painting Whistlejacket (1762) up to Mark Wallinger's paintings of horses, Race, Class and Sex (1992) and Ghost (2001). \n \nThe title “A Duck for Mr. Darwin” was taken from a chapter in David Quamen’s book ‘The Kiwi’s Egg’. In it he describes the incident of the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace sending his senior, Charles Darwin a rare species of Duck from the island of Lombok, Indonesia. It was 1857, two years before the publication of The Origin of Species. Darwin never received the gift, he did however receiver Wallace’s paper (on the transmutation of species) which triggered an intellectual tussle and a race to publish The Origin of Species. \n \nTo coincide with Darwin 200, The Struggle to Exist was a group exhibition of contemporary artists exploring the scientific discourse surrounding evolutionary thinking & the theory of natural selection. Professor Richard Dawkins has written of the development of the theory of natural selection “the most important idea ever to occur to a human mind” . 150 years after the publication of Charles Darwin’s Origin of Species there are profound and radical implications to the ideas generated by Darwin and his contemporaries that have been a rich source of inspiration to contemporary visual artists. Using both the gallery and a wider BALTIC context (library/archive and QUAY) this initiative was a project involving commissioned work, exhibition and public events & talks exploring the power of specific ideas to change the world. \n \nDarwin 200 was a national programme of events celebrating Charles Darwin’s scientific ideas and their impact around his two hundredth birthday on 12 February 2009. As well as celebrating the impact of Darwin’s ideas about evolution, Darwin 200 focussed on his approach to the understanding of the natural world, and his outstanding example as a scientist, continues to have on our lives. \n \nThe artists included were Tania Kovats, Dorothy Cross, Mark Dion, Andrew Dodds, Mark Fairnington, Ben Jeans Houghton, Charles Avery, Marcus Coates and Conrad Shawcross. \n \nPublication: A Duck for Mr Darwin, Evolutionary Thinking and the Struggle to Exist, BALTIC. ISBN 0-00-867530-9.
Brain tissue guided treatment supplementing ICP/CPP therapy after traumatic brain injury.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The recent article by Meixensberger and colleagues comparing a brain tissue oxygen guided treatment protocol with a ICP/CPP protocol1 presents insufficient evidence to support the conclusion that PtiO2 guided cerebral perfusion management reduced cerebral hypoxic events following traumatic brain injury. Brain tissue oxygen levels can easily be modified through changes in FiO2.2,3 Although the authors indicated that changes in F …
Dos crimes contra a liberdade e a dignidade sexual

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article deals with the crime of virtual rape that takes place in cyberspace, protected by the Brazilian Penal Code through article 213, reformulated by Law 12.015/09, in which the criminal constrains the victim, through violence or serious threat, to have carnal conjunction or to practice or allow another libidinous act to be performed with him. The methodology used to carry out the study was based on bibliographical research and the points discussed were based on doctrinal, jurisprudential and scientific papers, in order to concretize the thesis defended that the fact that the crime of rape is committed in a virtual environment does not hurt to the principle of legality. The protection of sexual freedom and dignity as a criminal legal asset, implemented by the new law, is an advance in the legal field, which started to protect people, punishing the active subject of the crime of rape, whether in a real or virtual environment.
Multichannel SPR biosensor for detection of environmentalcontaminants

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

An increasing number of chemical and biological substances are
released into the environment every year as a result of
industrial and agricultural activity (e.g., polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons, pesticides and surfactants). In order to protect
the public health and local ecosystems from the harmful effects
of these compounds, efficient tools for their rapid detection
are urgently needed. Currently, detection of harmful
contaminants is performed using established analytical
techniques, such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography,
and mass spectrometry. SPR biosensors for environmental
monitoring present an interesting alternative to these
conventional methods and offer numerous attractive features
such as ease of use, low cost, portability, and the ability to
perform detection in the field. Within this communication, we
report a novel portable SPR immunosensor for detection of
environmental contaminants exhibiting endocrine disrupting
effects.
Invention of Hysteria: Charcot and the Photographic Iconography of the Salpetriere

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Physical Fitness of the Older Adult Community Living in Leiria, Portugal

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study aimed to achieve two primary objectives. Firstly, to compare physical fitness levels based on sex, age groups, and body composition. Secondly, to examine physical fitness of the older adults against criterion-referenced fitness standard values using a representative sample from the district of Leiria in Portugal, a region undergoing exponential population growth, including a rise in the elderly population. Data from cross-sectional assessments of the Portuguese older adult community living in the Municipality of Leiria from 2014 to 2022 were collected. This study comprised a sample of 664 community-dwelling older adults (female = 480; male = 184) aged between 60 and 90 years (M = 70.34; SD = 12.67). Participants had a body mass ranging from 45 kg to 122 kg (M = 71.48; SD = 12.34) and a height ranging from 1.30 m to 1.89 m (M = 1.59; SD = 0.08). The Senior Fitness Test battery was used to evaluate parameters of physical fitness, body mass index was calculated, and abdominal circumference was measured. Females displayed a tendency to greater physical fitness compared to males, specifically in terms of lower and upper body flexibility compared to older male adults (p < 0.05). In addition, sexagenarian and older adults with normal weight tended to display greater physical fitness compared to septuagenarian and octogenarian, and overweight adults and those with obesity (p < 0.05), respectively. Information concerning physical fitness is crucial for guiding policymakers and other stakeholders in Leiria for the promotion of healthy aging among the older adult community. Furthermore, this study has established the preliminary reference standards for physical fitness, serving as a tool to promote healthy aging among Portuguese older adults residing in Leiria.