jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Design and development of a multi-channel receiver

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the wireless communication system, the smart antenna system was explored and developed to trace the accurate signal. In this project, a 4-channel GSM receiver was designed and built to be used as part of digital communication system. After received by the antenna, the Signals are to be down-converted from 960 MHz to 80 MHz in the first processing stage. In the second stage, the signal will down to 2 MHz where they will be converted to digital form for the further processing. Design and verification is one of the most important and interesting part. In order to build an ideal system, hundreds of literature reviews have been done before the implementation. After the design finished, the simulation were conducted to prove our assumption. In this project, testing is conducted during the whole project plan not only in the design consideration but also in the final implementation. The whole receiver system was constructed under testing and data analysis. In the end, the fabrication and integration of four-channel receiver system were accomplished as an end of this project.
Conical Involute Gear : 1st Report, Design and Production System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

円すい形インボリュート歯車の設計製作システムを確立した. すなわち, 歯車の基本寸法と諸元, 創成ラックの設計, 歯車の設計, ホブ切法および研削法までを体系的に明らかにした. そして任意の円すい形インボリュート歯車を自由に設計製作できることを示した. さらにいくつかの歯車を試作して, この設計製作システムの実用性を確認した.
Cell Wall Proteome of Wheat Grain Endosperm and Outer Layers at Two Key Stages of Early Development

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The cell wall is an important compartment in grain cells that fulfills both structural and functional roles. It has a dynamic structure that is constantly modified during development and in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Non-structural cell wall proteins (CWPs) are key players in the remodeling of the cell wall during events that punctuate the plant life. Here, a subcellular and quantitative proteomic approach was carried out to identify CWPs possibly involved in changes in cell wall metabolism at two key stages of wheat grain development: the end of the cellularization step and the beginning of storage accumulation. Endosperm and outer layers of wheat grain were analyzed separately as they have different origins (maternal and seed) and functions in grains. Altogether, 734 proteins with predicted signal peptides were identified (CWPs). Functional annotation of CWPs pointed out a large number of proteins potentially involved in cell wall polysaccharide remodeling. In the grain outer layers, numerous proteins involved in cutin formation or lignin polymerization were found, while an unexpected abundance of proteins annotated as plant invertase/pectin methyl esterase inhibitors were identified in the endosperm. In addition, numerous CWPs were accumulating in the endosperm at the grain filling stage, thus revealing strong metabolic activities in the cell wall during endosperm cell differentiation, while protein accumulation was more intense at the earlier stage of development in outer layers. Altogether, our work gives important information on cell wall metabolism during early grain development in both parts of the grain, namely the endosperm and outer layers. The wheat cell wall proteome is the largest cell wall proteome of a monocot species found so far.
Cerebral complications in cardiac surgery: changing concepts and technologic advances.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Coronary artery bypass surgery is an effective treatment for patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. The overall mortality and cardiac morbidity associated with the procedure has progressively declined since the early days, mostly attributable to improvements in surgical and anesthetic techniques. Over the same period, however, the average age of patients undergoing surgery has risen considerably, and with it, the incidence of neurologic complications. Currently, neurologic complications are the leading cause of morbidity associated with the procedure, and death due to neurologic causes has increased from 7% to 20% of all deaths. These complications are reflected in prolonged hospitalization of patients, at dramatic cost both to the patient and to the health system as a whole.
Electrochemical Properties of the La[sub 0.7]Mg[sub 0.3]Ni[sub 2.65−x]Mn[sub 0.1]Co[sub 0.75]Al[sub x] (x = 0-0.5) Hydrogen Storage Alloy Electrodes

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In our endeavor to improve the cyclic stability of La-Mg-Ni-Co type alloys, hydrogen storage alloys were prepared and the structure and electrochemical properties of these alloys were investigated systematically. X-ray diffraction and Rietveld analyses revealed that the major phases are the phase and the phase. Electrochemical studies indicate that as Ni is progressively substituted by Al, the cyclic stability of alloy electrodes is noticeably improved due to the formation of a dense oxide film on the alloy surface. The capacity retention of the alloy electrodes for 100 cycles increases from 32.0% to 73.8% The maximum discharge capacity decreases with increasing Al content, and the high rate dischargeability, electrochemical impedance spectra, linear polarization, Tafel polarization, and potential-step studies all indicate that the electrochemical kinetics of the alloy electrodes is deteriorated. We ascribe this phenomenon to the increase of the charge-transfer resistance of the alloy electrodes and reduction of the diffusion rate of hydrogen from interior of the bulk to the surface due to the presence of the aforesaid Al-containing oxide film. The optimal content of Al in alloys in this study is in the range from 0.2 to 0.3. © 2004 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
Aggregating Local Descriptors for Epigraphs Recognition

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we consider the task of recognizing epigraphs in images such as photos taken using mobile devices. Given a set of 17,155 photos related to 14,560 epigraphs, we used a k-NearestNeighbor approach in order to perform the recognition. The contribution of this work is in evaluating state-ofthe-art visual object recognition techniques in this specific context. The experimental results conducted show that Vector of Locally Aggregated Descriptors obtained aggregating SIFT descriptors is the best choice for this task.
Making children read more and better by integrating natural language processing and gamification techniques into mobile applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

It is well known that nowadays children tend to spend lot of time playing games on mobile devices at the expense of reading books. The current research aims to explore ways to design and develop a mobile application, attractive for children, that uses voice recognition technology and gamification techniques to help children read more and better and to track the progress of reading. The application is implemented with Flutter, Dart and Firebase and is addressed to children, the books being made available in encyclopedia format. By integrating technologies such as NLP and gamification the application aims to improve reading fluency among children, but also to give them the opportunity to accumulate new and exciting information in the same time.
Author&apos;s personal copy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit:
Dealing with Moral Uncertainty: Do Logical Properties Help?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

If an agent is unsure about which moral theory or principle should guide her action in a decision situation, she faces moral uncertainty. In recent years, various strategies have been explored to deal with this type of uncertainty. In this paper, we briefly mention two strategies from the literature that make use of credence distributions over moral theories, namely “my favourite theory” and “maximizing expected choice-worthiness”. As an alternative, we propose a two-step procedure which uses the concept of aggregation over structural properties. It is standard in the theory of collective choice and has recently been applied to the Kuhnian problem of theory choice as well. The idea is to explore how a morally-motivated rational agent may assess different moral theories on the basis of fundamental properties. These properties are ranked on a common scale of qualitative verdicts. This method enables an outside observer to make comparisons across competing moral theories and then conclude to what degree these theories fulfil a set of postulated properties. By doing so, we try to render the reasons more transparent that lie behind different types of credence ascriptions.
The computer as an aid to practical science—studying motion with a computer

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This paper describes the use of two types of physical sensor which enable the microcomputer to be used as a measuring instrument for practical experiments on motion. The systems enable a change of emphasis away from the routine activity of collecting results towards the use of interpreting skills, and are valuable for an investigative style of working in which pupils take a central role in planning and shaping their activity.
Human Breast Cancer Specimens: Diffraction-enhanced Imaging with Histologic Correlation—Improved Conspicuity of Lesion Detail Compared with Digital Radiography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Seven breast cancer specimens were examined with diffraction-enhanced imaging at 18 keV with a silicon crystal with use of the silicon 333 reflection in Bragg mode. Images were compared with digital radiographs of the specimen, and regions of increased detail were identified. Six of the seven cases (86%) showed enhanced visibility of surface spiculation that correlated with histopathologic information, including extension of tumor into surrounding tissue.
Net Income and CSR Disclosure as Predictors Shares Price and Return per Share

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence shares price and return per share of 63 manufacturing companies period 2012-2016. The research method is multiple linear regression analysis, which done by the classical assumption test. The results of the research in the first model show that there is a positive influence between book value per share, net income, CSR social, and CSR report on shares price. While in the second model using the enter method shows delta net income and delta CSR total had a positive effect on return per shares, and delta CSR environment has a negative effect on return per share, while those using stepwise method delta CSR social and delta CSR net income had a positive impact on return per share. The contribution of this study is to provide information to stakeholders that CSR environment does not have an important role in shares prices, prioritizing the interests of shareholders, which means that the CSR environmental measurement instruments focus on disclosure, and ignore fundamental aspects, namely environmental liabilities. The implication is that the regulator, investor, and profession needs to more pay attention to CSR environmental.
Effects of leukotriene receptor antagonists on airway remodeling and Th17 cells/CD4~+ CD25~+ regulatory T cells expresson in asthma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The airway remodeling of bronchial asthma is the result of repeated airway inflammation. Its occurrence is a complex process involving many cytokines, inflammatory mediators and associated cellular components, of which leukotrienes are important mediators of inflammation in the airway remodeling. Many factors influence Airway remodeling. In recent years, effects of Th17 cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells(CD4+ CD25+ treg cells) on airway remodeling is growing in importance. Leukotriene receptor antagonist is an effective drug in the treatment of asthma and can suppress airway remodeling. But the exact mechanisms and its impact on the proportion of Th17 cells/CD4+CD25+treg cells is not yet clear. Therefore, the clarification of the changes of Th17 cells/CD4+CD25+treg cells expression in airway remodeling and the specific pathways, biological effects, influence of the proportion of Th17 cells/CD4+CD25+treg cells expression after leukotriene receptor antagonist intervene can provide a new target for prevention and the treatment of asthma in the future.
Temporal Label Walk for Community Detection and Tracking in Temporal Network

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The problem of temporal community detection is discussed in this paper. Main existing methods are either structure-based or incremental analysis. The difficulty of the former is to select a suitable time window. The latter needs to know the initial structure of networks and the changing of networks should be stable. For most real data sets, these conditions hardly prevail. A streaming method called Temporal Label Walk (TLW) is proposed in this paper, where the aforementioned restrictions are eliminated. Modularity of the snapshots is used to evaluate our method. Experiments reveal the effectiveness of TLW on temporal community detection. Compared with other static methods in real data sets, our method keeps a higher modularity with the increase of window size.
Transgenic Animal Models for Virus‐Induced Autoimmune Diseases

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, tolerance against self‐determinants is lost and autoreactive lymphocytes are activated leading to pathological damage of single or multiple organs. Viral and other microbial infections have been implicated in these processes. Viruses may induce immunopathological damage by maintaining a chronic immune response against the locally persisting infectious agent. Alternatively, viruses may help to initiate anti‐self immunoreactivity, e.g. by induction of an inflammatory milieu needed to overcome tolerance against self‐antigens. Presentation of viral antigens and/or previously immunologically ignored self‐antigens in secondary lymphoid organs is most probably the key event in the initiation of autoimmune diseases. Translocation of antigens to secondary lymphoid organs and primary induction of T cell responses is primarily mediated by dendritic cells (DCs). We discuss here two transgenic models of autoimmune diseases where DC‐mediated antigen transport initiated autoimmune responses against microbial neoself antigens. In the first model, dose and timing of antigen delivery by DCs and turnover of antigenic peptides presented by DCs are the main parameters regulating the outcome of autoimmune diabetes. In the second model, chronic stimulation of organ‐specific immune responses via DCs leads to severe cardiovascular immunopathology with arteritis, myocarditis and eventually dilated cardiomyopathy. Taken together, transgenic mouse models are valuable tools for delineating basic pathogenic mechanisms and evaluating therapeutic strategies to interfere with early detrimental processes that lead to manifest autoimmune diseases.
L-lanthionine oxidation by snake venom L-amino acid oxidase.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

L-Lanthionine is oxidized by snake venom L-amino acid oxidase with the release of one mole of ammonia per mole of lanthionine. Spectrophotometric, chromatographic, and analytical properties are all consistent with the identification of the mono-keto derivative of lanthionine as the first enzymatic product of the reaction. This then cyclizes into a dihydrothiazine dicarboxylic acid which is further subject to spontaneous changes. Authentic samples of the thiazine derivative have been prepared by interacting L-cysteine with bromopyruvic acid. The properties of the synthetic product are described and compared with those exhibited by the enzymatic product.
Preparation of Added Value Byproducts from the Waste Material of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Processing

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The trial was conducted in earthen pond with average initial weight of 4.5 ± 0.4 mg/PLs of green tiger shrimp, to examine the effect of three stocking density and two water exchange rate on growth performances, production traits and feed composition.Eighteen earthen ponds (2200 m 2 ) were stocked with either, 5, 15 and 25 PLs/m 3 , and received either 10 or 20% of water exchange rate.The results revealed that, mean final weight (g/PLs), gain in weight (g/PLs), gain in weight %, SGR (% /day), feed conversion ratio, protein productive value (PPV), protein efficiency ratio (PER), fat gain and energy utilization were significantly (p≤0.01) the best at the lowest stocking density.While, total production exhibited significantly the opposite trend.There significant differences (P≤0.05) were found between water exchange rate in term of mean final weight (g/PLs), gain in weight (g/PLs), gain in weight %, SGR (%/day), feed conversion ratio, PPV, PER, fat gain and energy utilization.From the above results and the economic information of these study it can be concluded that, stocking density of 15 PLs/m 2 of green tiger shrimp and 20% water exchange rate exhibited the highest net profit and would seem to be the most desirable density and water exchange rate in the system studied.
A tale of two Gormacs. A case-study in reading medieval Irish glossae collectae

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Glossae collectae, or collections of glosses, are documents which combine and preserve glosses and citations in different styles from different sources in medieval Ireland. Such documents are often fragmentary and give no indication of theme or order, but they form the basis of much larger, scholarly collections such as Sanas Cormaic and O’Davoren’s glossary. Aside from their worth as witnesses to lost texts, the compilatory nature of glossae collectae provides an entry point into the thought processes of the medieval Irish scribe. The following discussion will look at the now lost set of glossae collectae referred to as the Gormac glossae collectae (TCD H 4. 22 [1363] 67a–67b). Gormac-GC contains a variety of genres of source material and is partly arranged into α-order, and so represents a mid-point in the development from in-text gloss to glossary. Using Gormac-GC as a case-study, this article considers how and why sets of glossae collectae were put together and what they can tell us about the transmission of glosses in medieval Ireland.
[Inactivation of implanted demand pacemaker through external stimulation].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

External chest wall stimulation was performed in 87 patients in order to overdrive and thereby suppress the implanted pacemaker. The impossibility to inactivate the implanted pacer suggested a disturbed "sensing" function in 12 patients. Marked changes of the escape rhythm were found in 77 patients with suppressable pacemaker when compared with the tracings before pacemaker implantation. Increasing degree of A-V block or marked changes in heart rate were observed in 14 of 35 cases with advanced A-V block. Minor alterations were noted in cases with sick sinus syndrome and atrial fibrillation. Overdrive suppression is a helpful method for the selection of pacemaker dependent patients.
Antibiotic-Induced Alterations of the Gut Microbiota Alter Secondary Bile Acid Production and Allow for Clostridium difficile Spore Germination and Outgrowth in the Large Intestine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Antibiotics alter the gastrointestinal microbiota, allowing for Clostridium difficile infection, which is a significant public health problem. Changes in the structure of the gut microbiota alter the metabolome, specifically the production of secondary bile acids. Specific bile acids are able to initiate C. difficile spore germination and also inhibit C. difficile growth in vitro , although no study to date has defined physiologically relevant bile acids in the gastrointestinal tract. In this study, we define the bile acids C. difficile spores encounter in the small and large intestines before and after various antibiotic treatments. Antibiotics that alter the gut microbiota and deplete secondary bile acid production allow C. difficile colonization, representing a mechanism of colonization resistance. Multiple secondary bile acids in the large intestine were able to inhibit C. difficile spore germination and growth at physiological concentrations and represent new targets to combat C. difficile in the large intestine.
(WA) 0822-4602-4567 Karangan Bunga HUT Polres Tni Korem Simeulue (NAD)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

0822-4602-4567 (KIRIM), Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim Simeulue Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD)\n\nLangsung Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim PT Tbk Bhayangkara Bhayangkari Simeulue Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD), Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim Setupatok, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim Sinarancang, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim Suci, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim Waruduwur, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim Babakan Losari, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim Babakan Losari Lor, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Polres Tni Korem Kodim Dukuhwidara\n\nToko Karangan Bunga Papan 24 Jam 0822-4602-4567\n\n\n#KirimBungaUcapanHutSimeulueNanggroeAcehDarussalam(NAD), #KirimBungaUcapanHutSetupatok, #KirimBungaUcapanHutSinarancang, #KirimBungaUcapanHutSuci, #KirimBungaUcapanHutWaruduwur, #KirimBungaUcapanHutBabakanLosari, #KirimBungaUcapanHutBabakanLosariLor, #KirimBungaUcapanHutDukuhwidara\n\n
WASTED? MANAGING DECLINE AND MARKETING DIFFERENCE IN THIRD TIER CITIES

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Third-tier cities are neglected in the research literature. Global and second-tier cities provide the positive, proactive applications of city imaging and creative industries strategies. However, small cities – particularly those who reached their height and notoriety through the industrial revolution – reveal few strategies for stability, let alone growth. This study investigates an unusual third-tier city: Oshawa in Ontario Canada. Known as the home of General Motors, its recent economic and social development has been tethered to the arrival of a new institution of higher education: the University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Yet this article confirms that simply opening a university is not enough to commence regeneration or renewal, particularly if an institution is imposed on unwilling residents. Therefore, an alternative strategy – involving geosocial networking – offers a way for local businesses and organizations to attract customers and provide a digital medication to analogue injustice and decay.