jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Preparation, casting, and exhibition of Texas aetosaur, Desmatosuchus

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Aetosaurs (Family Stagonolepididae) are an extinct group of quadrupedal heavily armored, herbivorous, archosaurian reptiles recorded from Upper Triassic deposits. Their remains are found in many parts of the world including North America, South America, Europe, India, Africa, and Greenland (SmaU, 1985; Heckert and Lucas, 1999). Aetosaurs first appeared during the Camian at the beginning of the age of dinosaurs, but became extinct at the end of the Triassic (Norian). They ranged in SVZJQ from Im to 6m in length. Worldwide, there are ten known genera, with seven occurring in the Chinle Formation and Dockum Group of the southwestern United States (Long and Murry, 1995). The North American genera include Desmatosuchus, Typothorax, Paratypothorax, Calyptosuchus, Longosuchus, Stagonolepis, and Stegomus.
Fall prevention in Dutch general practices: A descriptive study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Falls are an important health threat among frail older people. GPs are often the first to contact for health issues and therefore they can be seen as the designated professional to offer fall prevention. At the moment, it is unknown what GPs in the Netherlands exactly do regarding fall prevention. This study aims to describe what GPs in the Netherlands do during daily practice in regards to fall prevention. Methods Thirty-four GP practices located throughout the Netherlands were followed for a period of 12 months. When a GP entered specific ICPC-codes related to frailty and falls in the Hospital Information System, the GP received a pop-up with the question “Is this patient frail?”. If according to the GP the patient was frail, the GP subsequently completed a short questionnaire. Results About 65 GPs completed 1396 questionnaires. More than half (n = 726) of the patients had experienced a fall in the previous year and/or had a fear of falling (FOF). Of 276 patients, GPs did not know if they had experienced a fall and of 408 patients if they had a FOF. Of the patients that had experienced a fall in the previous year and/or had a FOF, 37% received fall preventive care. Reasons for not offering such care were i) GP and patient did not think that the patient had a high fall risk (38%), ii) the patient finds treatment too intensive or too much of a hassle (21%) and iii) the patient was not convinced (s)he had a high fall risk and so treatment was not necessary (12%). The three most often treated underlying causes were mobility problems, FOF and cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusions The results show that GPs are not always aware of a patient's fall history or FOF and that only part of the patients that had experienced a fall and/or had a FOF receives fall preventive care. Hence, it is important to develop and implement strategies for GP practices to systematically screen for fall risk and to offer fall preventive care to reduce falls among frail older people. Key messages Thirty-seven percent of the frail older people that experienced a fall in the previous year and/or had a fear of falling, received fall preventive care. The three most treated underlying causes are mobility problems, fear of falling, cardiovascular factors.
Delayed Development of Maxillary Second Premolar: Case Report and Literature Review

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Delayed tooth development (DTD) is the development progress of a tooth germ that takes place later due to local or general causes. This case report reviews a 16-year-old Asian adolescent whose bilateral upper second premolar germs were at Nolla’s 6 stage as shown on a panoramic radiograph. It is unusual that tooth germs of the maxillary second premolar are developed after 11 years of age. To reduce the chance of misdiagnosis, clinicians should consider the possibility of DTD if a tooth germ does not present in radiographs.
The Collective Self-reconfigurable Modular Organism (CoSMO)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we will present the CoSMO platform, a new mobile modular self-reconfigurable robot (MSR) platform which we developed within the two European projects REPLICATOR and SYMBRION. Compared to other MSR platforms, this platform possesses huge computational capabilities and it exhibits a large communication bandwidth between connected modules. Furthermore, its modules have the ability to share energy among each other and locomote in every main direction by their own. Due to the mechanical design, different organism topologies and motion behaviors enable CoSMO to be flexible to different tasks and to adapt to unforeseen changes in the environment. Nevertheless, the size and the mass of the robot modules are still comparable to other platforms. In this paper, we will give an overview of the architecture of the CoSMO platform, which is in its final stage of development. In particular, we will describe the mechanical, the electronic and the software design. We will present first tests with the prototype of the robot and will show the potential functionality of the platform in simulation.
A Stochastic MIMO Model for Far-End Crosstalk in VDSL Cable Binders

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Future digital subscriber line (DSL) systems are supposed to achieve higher data rates by using interference cancellation techniques. Since far-end crosstalk (FEXT) is the major impairment in DSL systems based on frequency division duplexing, mitigation of this interference can increase the signal- to-interference-and-noise ratio, and therefore significantly boost the data rate. For simulation and evaluation of FEXT cancellation algorithms, more accurate modelling of the multiple-input- multiple-output (MIMO) crosstalk channels is needed. Until now, DSL standards usually rely on the 99% worst case modelling of crosstalk power-sum for the lines in a binder. This paper proposes a parametric stochastic FEXT model based on the sum-of-sinusoids approach for the pair-to-pair crosstalk among multiple lines in a binder, which shows a more realistic behaviour than the worst case models.
Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

A single cell clonal line which responds reversibly to nerve growth factor (NGF) has been established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma. This line, designated PC12, has a homogeneous and near-diploid chromosome number of 40. By 1 week's exposure to NGF, PC12 cells cease to multiply and begin to extend branching varicose processes similar to those produced by sympathetic neurons in primary cell culture. By several weeks of exposure to NGF, the PC12 processes reach 500-1000 mum in length. Removal of NGF is followed by degeneration of processes within 24 hr and by resumption of cell multiplication within 72 hr. PC12 cells grown with or without NGF contain dense core chromaffin-like granules up to 350 nm in diameter. The NGF-treated cells also contain small vesicles which accumulate in process varicosities and endings. PC12 cells synthesize and store the catecholamine neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. The levels (per mg of protein) of catecholamines and of the their synthetic enzymes in PC12 cells are comparable to or higher than those found in rat adrenals. NGF-treatment of PC12 cells results in no change in the levels of catecholamines or of their synthetic enzymes when expressed on a per cell basis, but does result in a 4- to 6-fold decrease in levels when expressed on a per mg of protein basis. PC12 cells do not synthesize epinephrine and cannot be induced to do so by treatment with dexamethasone. The PC12 cell line should be a useful model system for neurobiological and neurochemical studies.
Case report: spontaneous splenic rupture during acute parasitemia of Babesia microti.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Babesia is a malaria-like protozoan parasite spread by Ixodes ticks primarily from the white-footed deer mouse to humans. Typically it causes subclinical disease, but occasionally causes acute febrile disease with hepatosplenomegaly. We report a case of spontaneous splenic rupture of a 56-yr-old man with acute Babesia microti infection.
Youth unemployment debates in Greece and Ireland : the impact of institutions and the economic crisis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis explores the impact that differing institutional settings in Greece and the Republic of Ireland have on the discourses shaping policies of youth unemployment before and after the onset of the economic crisis. The institutional and political differences between the two countries are assumed to constrain the incorporation of ideas and policies and to produce non-convergence between the two cases. In particular, based on the theoretical and methodological assumptions of path dependency theories, it was assumed that the Greek youth unemployment debate will be dominated by social Europe ideas, while the Irish youth unemployment debate will be predominantly oriented towards neo-liberal ideas. However, due to pressures exercised by the European Employment Strategy and the economic crisis, the thesis also set to investigate whether and if so to what extent these forces exercise convergence pressures.
The results of the research showed that certain institutional features of Greece and Ireland, derived from their different institutional settings and political legacies, prompted a non-convergence trend between the two cases, as the research had expected. However, the results of the research also indicated that certain convergences emerged between the two cases, while at the same time, some actors did not respond in accordance to the research hypothesis especially after the outbreak of the crisis. Due to the specific results, the thesis concluded that, although institutions defined certain attitudes and policy ideas, however, exogenous political and economic factors such as the economic crisis played an important role in prompting shifts in established ideas and social actors' alliances.
Ibsen in Production

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

After his break with the theatre in the early 1860s, Ibsen rarely went to see any of his plays in production. He did, however, take a lively interest in the casting and staging of his plays in Christiania and was particularly keen that his work should be performed regularly by Scandinavia's most prestigious theatre, The Theatre Royal in Copenhagen. His letters to the Christiania Theatre contain a number of revealing insights into the way he envisaged a particular role being played and into the overall tone, pace and mood he wanted the actors to achieve in production. A few representative examples must suffice here.1
Vital Sign Detection of FMCW Radar Based on Improved Adaptive Parameter Variational Mode Decomposition

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar has become increasingly popular for contactless vital sign detection. In this article, an improved adaptive parameter variational mode decomposition (IAPVMD) algorithm is proposed for FMCW radar vital sign detection. The proposed IAPVMD algorithm can adaptively select the mode number and penalty coefficient of the variational mode decomposition (VMD) by using the energy loss rate and mode discrimination result as evaluation criteria. With the optimal decomposed parameters, the reliable and accurate reconstruction of respiration and heartbeat signals can be obtained. The experimental results show that the proposed IAPVMD algorithm achieves the estimation accuracy of respiration rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) with the mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.6 and 2.1 bpm. Compared to the existing ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), successive VMD (SVMD), and adaptive parameter VMD (APVMD) algorithms, the proposed IAPVMD algorithm can provide more accurate and robust RR and HR for different human subjects, different aspect angles, and distances between the radar and the human subject.
Paradiplomacy as a Diplomatic Broker

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Since the publication of Der Derian's seminal work On Diplomacy, diplomacy has been thought of as the mediation of estrangement between separated individuals, groups or political entities. In Paradiplomacy as a Diplomatic Broker, Manuel Duran focuses on paradiplomacy, the diplomatic practices of sub-state entities. He presents paradiplomacy as a specific site of diplomatic mediation, striking a middle ground between "realist" power play and the humanist need to connect to and engage with others. Indeed, the mediating of estrangement can be situated between both extremes of a continuum, with on the one hand absolute humanist diplomacy, aimed at rescinding all forms of separation between peoples, and on the other hand absolute power play diplomacy, maximizing these differences.
Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Alloy 400: Intergranular Corrosion in Acidic Na2SO4 Solutions

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The influence of heat treatments on the anodic polarization behavior of alloy 400 in acidic Na2SO4 solutions with different pH values and chloride contents has been studied. Alloy 400 is susceptible to intergranular corrosion (IGC) in 0.5 N Na2SO4 solution (pH 3) containing 0.2% CuCl2. For the same heat treatment (soaking for one hour at 900°C), the extent of IGC appears to be significantly affected by the cooling rate, which is greater for faster cooling (e.g., water quenching). Aging the water-quenched alloy at 500°C enhances IGC susceptibility, and aging at higher temperatures imparts resistance to IGC. Note that addition of small amounts of hafnium has a beneficial effect on the resistance to IGC of alloy 400 under similar exposure conditions. An attempt has been made to rationalize the observations in terms of segregation of sulfur and phosphorus to the grain boundaries.
Design of Optical Measurements for Electrothermal Plasma Discharges

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Ablation controlled electrothermal (ET) plasma discharge devices consist of a small diameter capillary through which a large amount of energy is discharged. The high energy in the discharge ablates an inner sleeve material, ionizes the material, and a high energy-density plasma jet accelerates out the open end. ET devices can find applications in internal combustion engines, Tokamak fusion fueling and stabilization, hypervelocity launchers, and propulsion. The ballistic properties of an ET device are highly dependent on the propellant and ablated material. A useful noninvasive technique to characterize a propellant in these types of devices is spectroscopy. The purpose of this study is to design and conduct experiments on the ET facility called PIPE to verify results and assumptions in the ETFLOW simulation code as well as resolve data collection issues such as equipment triggering as spectrometer saturation. Experiments are carried out using an Ocean Optics LIBS2500plus high resolution spectrometer and a Photron FASTCAM SA4 high speed camera. Electron plasma temperatures are estimated using copper peaks in the UV region with the relative line intensity method, and electron plasma density is estimated by measuring the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the stark broadened H--β line at 486 nm. Electron temperatures between 0.19 eV and 0.49 eV, and electron densities between 4.68*1022 m-3 and 5.75*10²² m⁻³ were measured in the expanding plasma jet about an inch outside the source with values as expected for this region. Velocity measurements of PIPE match well with simulations at around 5333 m/s. This study concluded that the assumption that the propellant Lexan is completely dissociated is a valid assumption, and that the ETFLOW results for electron temperature, density, and bulk plasma velocity match experimental values.
Daily Chlorhexidine Bathing for Critically Ill Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anatomy of the liver

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Thorough knowledge of anatomy and anatomical variations are prerequisites for liver transplantation. In whole organ liver transplantation, knowledge of anatomy of hilar structures and hepatic veins is necessary but in split liver transplantation additional insight in intrahepatic anatomy is of paramount importance to ensure two viable grafts of sufficient size and with usable vascular and biliary tributaries. Understanding of the concept of functional anatomy and segmentation of the liver represents the basis for splitting the liver for transplantation purposes. In this chapter both the concept of functional anatomy of the liver and the descriptive anatomy of the hepatoduodenal ligament, the intraparenchymal branches of the portal triads and hepatic veins are pointed out. Both aspects are covered with splitting the liver for transplantation in mind. However, the next chapter focuses entirely on the consequences of liver anatomy for the splitting surgeon.
Molecular detection and antibiogram of Salmonella spp. from apparently healthy Japanese quails of three different quail farms in Mymensingh

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Objective: The present study was carried out for the isolation, identification and antibiogram study of Salmonella spp. from apparently healthy Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) at three different quail farms in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Materials and methods: A total of 75 cloacal swab samples were randomly collected from apparently healthy Japanese quails from three different farms at Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The samples were subjected to a series of cultural and biochemical examination for the isolation of Salmonella followed by molecular detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Motility of the Salmonella was performed by motility test and amplification of speF gene. The antibiogram profile of the isolates was also evaluated against commonly used antimicrobials by disc diffusion method. Results: The overall prevalence of Salmonella spp. in quails was found to be 13.33%(n=10/75). Out of the 10 isolates, seven were found to be motile. Farmwise, the prevalence of Salmonella spp. were 10%(n=3/30), 24%(n=6/25) and 5%(n=1/20) at the quail farms of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Shikarikanda and Akua, respectively. The antibiogram study revealed that all the isolates were resistant to both Erythromycin and Tetracycline. On the other hand, 100% isolates were sensitive to both Ciprofloxacin and Imipenem. Ninety percent isolates of Salmonella were resistant to Colistin sulphate. Neomycin was found to be sensitive to 80% Salmonella isolates. All the Salmonella isolates were found to be multidrug resistant (MDR). Conclusion: The presence of MDR Salmonella spp. in quails signifies public health importance of the organisms, which may be associated with food-borne illness. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2018; 5(1.000): 60-66]
Guru Nanak and The Jogis Tradition: A Historical Context

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Guru Nanak’s attitude to contemporary religion is informed by ideas and values which induce him not to identify himself with any of the existing forms of established religion. Infact, he applies those ideas consistently to evaluate all contemporary belief and practice. The closest he comes to an explicit appreciation for any kind of individuals, it is for the sadhs and sants.[i] Guru Nanak came in the line of the great saints, who emphasized only personal experience of the Divine is what the philosopher calls “mystic experience” as the core of true religion. [ii] There are many references to siddhas, yogins (jogis), nathas and avadhutas, not only in the Japu and the Sidh-gosthi but also in many other hymns and devotional songs by Guru Nanak and preserved in Guru Granth Sahib, said to have been complied in 1604A.D.[iii] Guru Nanak’s encounters with jogis have remained a favourite theme of Sikh literature for nearly four centuries. This tradition was well established in the time of Bhai Gurdas in whose Vars we have one of the earliest interpretations of Guru Nanak’s attitude towards the jogis.[iv] The present paper seeks to highlights the Guru Nanak ideas associated with the siddhas, yogi and nathas of medieval India.
Report on scientificpractical activities of the Department of surgical treatment of heart diseases with progressive pulmonary hypertension for 2016

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Приводятся результаты научно-практической работы отделения хирургического лечения заболеваний сердца с прогрессирующей легочной гипертензией НМИЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева Минздрава России за 2016 г. Даются выводы и практические рекомендации по диагностике, хирургическому, интервенционному и медикаментозному лечению различных нозологических форм легочной гипертензии
Intervention to reduce anxiety, depression, and stress in Mexican university students during the pandemic

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Introduction: University students suffer psychological alterations during confinement due to COVID-19, that need to be addressed to in a timely manner to avoid further complications. Objective: Determine the effect of a brief online intervention to reduce anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Quasi-experimental-longitudinal design (pretest-posttest and one follow-up) of experimental and control group, 44 male and female university students between 18 and 24 years old were selected through a non-probabilistic intentional sampling, who answered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale in three times of evaluation. A brief online intervention based on psychoeducation and cognitive-behavioral techniques was carried out to reduce anxiety, depression, and stress. Group data was analyzed with Friedman's non-parametric test and the clinical-objective-change was calculated individually. Results: There were no significant differences in the two groups at the three time of evaluation (x2r; gl = 2; p > 0.05), but when analyzing the clinical-objective-change in the experimental group, it was determined that between the pretest-posttest and pretest-follow up, 40,7 % y 37,0 % of the participants, presented a positive clinical-objective-change in anxiety. For depression, was also positive in 25,9% y 18,5 %; and in stress was of 11,1 % y 33,3 %, we can appreciate in this last variable an increase in the student´s percentage with a positive change through time. Conclusion: Brief online intervention reduced symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.