jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Modelling agricultural land suitability for vegetable crops farming using RS and GIS in conjunction with bivariate techniques in the Uttar Dinajpur district of Eastern India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study aims to evaluate agricultural land suitability for vegetable crop farming in the Uttar Dinajpur district. For performing the land suitability, the bivariate statistical techniques like frequency ratio, entropy index, and weights of evidence models are taken into consideration. Influencing parameters such as elevation, slope, geology, geomorphology, stream density, rainfall, aquifer type, geohazard, Land Use Land Cover (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), groundwater level, soil type, topsoil depth, bulk density, Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), nitrogen, soil pH, Organic Carbon Content (OCC), distance from Krishi Bazar, distance from the road, distance from the river were used. The estimated results show that 16.93% (531.949 sq. km) of the study district is highly suitable for vegetable cultivation, while 26.643% (873.116 sq. km) is moderately suitable, 20.380% (640.337 sq. km) of the geographical land is marginally suitable and 9.341% (293.488 sq. km) is very less suitable for vegetable farming. Models’ validation using the ROC curve resulted that the bivariate techniques like frequency ratio (0.927), entropy index (0.888), and weights of evidence (0.907) are highly effective methods for site selection for vegetable farming in the study region. The factors such as soil, rainfall, aquifer type, groundwater level, nitrogen, and distance from Krishi Bazaar are the most influencing parameters to perform the outcome.
Analisis Deiksis Pada Cerpen “Dilarang Menyanyi Di Kamar Mandi” Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research aims to describe the use of deixis in literary works, especially short stories. The use of deixis is quite important in the process of interaction and communication, including in short stories which are quite dense in writing because they are related to indicating something and leading to certain references or points of reference and are bound by the context of the utterance. The data for this research is in the form of deixis data originating from the short story "It is forbidden to sing in the bathroom" by Senoo Gumira Ajidarma. The research method used is content analysis with stages of data collection, sample determination, data recording, data reduction, drawing conclusions from the data, and deictic analysis contained in the short story. The research results include six sentences for first person deixis, one sentence for third person deixis or more than one. In existence there is one sentence. In the discourse diexis there are three sentences, and in the social diexis there is also one conversational sentence.
Basidiomycetous endophytes in jungermannialean (leafy) liverworts have novel cytology and species-specific host ranges: a cytological and experimental study

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This article reviews published data on the likely occurrence of basidiomycetous endophytes in jungermannialean (leafy) liverworts and presents a new overview based on observations on freshly collected specimens supplemented with confirmation, by transmission electron microscopy, of dolipore septa in representative taxa. These associations are widespread in the Lophoziaceae and Arnelliaceae and sporadic in the Jungermanniaceae, Scapaniaceae, and Geocalycaceae. They are almost exclusively confined to taxa growing on well-drained, humus-rich substrata and are absent from epiphytes and species from bare rocks and waterlogged habitats. Cross-infection experiments between axenically cultured liverworts ( Lophozia , Nardia , Diplophyllum , Southbya , and Aneura in the Metzgeriales) and their mycobionts revealed the associations to be host specific, in striking contrast with the wide host ranges previously recorded for rhizoidal ascomycetes in the Cephaloziaceae and other families. More vigorous growth of resynthesized basidiomycete associations compared with their axenic counterparts is indicative of nutritional benefits to the liverworts. The fungi enter their hosts via the tips of the rhizoids and develop distinctive distributions within the liverwort stem. In the Arnelliaceae, this comprises a central medullary strand; in the Lophoziaceae and Scapaniaceae, the ventral medulla contains a mosaic of infected and noninfected cells. In the latter, pegs of host wall material overgrow penetrating hyphae. Electron microscopy revealed that all of the endophytes have straight imperforate parenthesomes typical of heterobasidiomycetes. The fungi form hyphal coils that outlive the host cytoplasm, and digestion of the mycobionts, as seen in Aneuraceae and orchidaceous mycorrhizas, are absent. Closely similar mosaic infection patterns in Lophoziaceae and Scapaniaceae strenghten the link between the two families based on molecular data, but the present cross-infection and ultrastructural data indicate that the Calypogeia endophyte is ascomycetous rather than a member of the Sebacinaceae as reported previously. The distribution of basidiomycete associations in liverworts suggests that these probably arose several times and are more recent in origin than associations with glomeromycotean fungi.
death-dying-and-end-of-life-care-in-the-us-and-the-netherlands-a-scoping-review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The aim of End of Life (EOL)-care in any setting is to improve the quality of life of patients and families through medical or non-medical interventions. The study aims at identifying gaps in the literature produced on the topic and informs areas for future research in the field.\n\nObjective: To identify articles that discuss death and dying, with the elderly > = 70, living at home, or in nursing homes, in assisted living, or community centres, in hospice or palliative care, in hospitals or emergency care.\n\nMethods: A scoping review of studies in the U. S. and in the Netherlands. Using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the selected studies were analysed and categorized by themes, and then summarized based on positive, negative and ambiguous views on death discussions at all four (4) levels of discussion.\nResults: From a total of one hundred and fifty-nine studies, twenty-five studies passed the selection criteria. Twenty-one were for the U. S., and four were for the Netherlands. The selected studies were analysed and categorized by themes.\n\nConclusion: The review pointed to a dearth of material that measured the outcome of discussions on the subject of death and dying with the elderly. Future studies could consider discussions on death and dying from the perspective of patients’ anxiety and distress, instead of concerns over financial support, religious and ethnic issues, ethical and legal parameters, and extra medical training.
Effect of disturbance on laying pattern and hatchability of feral helmet guinea fowl (<i>numida meleagris galleata</i> pallas) egg.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effect of breeding nest disturbance and hatchability potential of feral helmet guinea-fowl was studied. Ten (10) breeding nests were identified and monitored for number of eggs laid per week for eight weeks within the Kainji Lake Basin. Eggs were collected as a form of disturbance at different percentages i.e 0, 50, 60, 80 and 100. The eggs were later incubated and tested for their hatchability. The bird's egg laying pattern changed drastically in response to egg collection. The trend in nests where 100%, 80% and 60% of their eggs were collected presented sharp decrease in number of egg laid per week immediately after the collection. Incidentally, there was significant difference (P
On determination of the emulsifying activity of proteins

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The concept of invariant emulsifying activity of protein was introduced. This characteristic depends only on the composition of the system and the temperature and may serve as a comparable index for various proteins. A study was made of the dependence of the emulsifying activity of dried cheese whey on the rate of oil supply and on the mixing rate. Conditions of determination of invariant emulsifying activity of dried cheese whey were determined: the rate of oil supply: 0.1 − 0.2g. min −1 ; the rate of mixing: 3000–3500 r min −1 . With the increase of the whey concentration, the multiphase emulsions are formed along with the O/W emulsions. Limitations of the method for determination of the invariant emulslifying activity are discussed. It has been suggested that conditions of the emulsifying activity estimation should be determined by parameters of specific technological process.
Supplementary Figure S2 from Metabolic Profiling of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissues Discriminates Normal Colon from Colorectal Cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Figure S2. Distribution of carbohydrates, xenobiotics, cofactors and vitamins, and energy in tumor and normal. (A-D): Heatmap of 8 carbohydrates (A), 7 xenobiotics (B), 7 cofactors and vitamins (C), and 7 energy metabolites (D) sorted by sample types and then tissue types. Heat-map colors represent z-score values of raw detection amount. FFPE, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded; N, normal; T, tumor.</p>
The state of optics research in Colombia: a scientometric analysis

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Although there is a perception in the community that the state of optics research in Colombia has reached a mature state with international recognition, to date, there is no study that supports this view quantitatively. We aimed to assess the state of optics research in Colombia based on international journal publications. Therefore, we determined scientometric indicators using the research articles published by authors with Colombian affiliation in journals indexed in the Scopus database belonging to the Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics subject category. The research output has increased dramatically in the past two decades, with an average of 169 articles per year since 2016. Most of these articles are published in high-impact journals. A little over 10\% of that research is in the top 10\% most cited in the world. Over 25 higher education institutions contribute significantly to this research with many international and national collaborations. The normalized citation impact for Colombian optics research is 0.95, only five points below the world average, and ranked second in Latin America, only superseded by Chile (1.33). Our results show that optics research is an established research area in Colombia with high impact and many active groups from different institutions spread throughout the country.
Impact of a poor functional capacity on the clinical outcomes in patients with a pacemaker implantation –Results from the Japanese Heart Rhythm Society Registry –

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Functional capacity (FC) correlates with mortality in various cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to examine whether cardiac pacemaker implantations improve the FC and affect the prognosis. Methods and Results We prospectively enrolled 621 de novo pacemaker recipients (age 76 ± 9 years, 50.7% male). The FC was assessed by metabolic equivalents (METs) during the implantation and periodically thereafter. The patients were a priori classified into poor FC (<2 METs, n = 40), moderate FC (2 ≤ METs < 4, n = 239), and good FC (≥4 METs, n = 342). Three months after the pacemaker implantation, poor FC or moderate FC patients improved to a good FC by 43%. The distribution of the three FCs remained at those levels until after 1 year of follow‐up ( P = .18). During a median follow‐up of 2.4 years, 71 patients (11%) had cardiovascular hospitalizations and 35 (5.6%) all‐cause death. A multivariate Cox analysis revealed that a poor FC at baseline was an independent predictor of both cardiovascular hospitalization (hazard ratio [HR] 2.494, P = .012) and all‐cause death (HR 3.338, P = .016). One year after the pacemaker implantation, the eight who remained with a poor FC had a high mortality rate of 37.5% ( P < .01). Conclusion Approximately half of the poor or moderate FC patients improved to good FC 3 months after the pacemaker implantation. The baseline FC predicted the prognosis, and patients with an improved FC after the pacemaker implantation had a better prognosis.
REVIEW OF CONCEPT OF PANCHBHAUTIKA CHIKITSA SIDDHANT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PRAMEHA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The five elements of Panchbhautika are: Prithvi – Matter, Aap – Water, Tej – Fire, Vayu – Air, Akash – Space. The equilibrium of these five elements in the body denotes health while their imbalance or disturbance denotes disease. Panchabhautik chikitsa is a branch of Ayurveda which bases the analysis and treatment based upon this principle. Ayurvedic remedies for most deadly disorder Prameha (Diabetes mellitus) are the oldest among all the available therapies, which includes in the Prameha category. jala and prithvi mahabhoota gets vitiated in Prameha so to normalizes the parthiva dravyas the teja, vayu and aakash mahabhoota dominated dravyas are used for chikitsa.
Pipistrellus stenopterus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Pipistrellus stenopterus (Dobson 1875) Narrow-winged Pipistrelle (Kelawar Malam Kecil) Specimens examined (2).—Monggis: TTU 108236 (GenBank EU521634); Mt. Penrisen: TTU 108399. Type locality.— Malaysia (Borneo), Sarawak. Malaysian distribution.—Recorded from Peninsular Malaysia (Johore: Endau Rompin; Kedah: Pulau Singa; Negeri Sembilan: Serting; Pahang: Krau, Lakum, Sungai Relau, Taman Negara; Perak: Grik; and Selangor: Bukit Kutu, Bukit Lagong, Hulu Gombak) and Borneo (Sabah: Kota Kinabalu, Mt. Trus Madi, Poring, and Sandakan; Sarawak: Kelabit uplands, and Kuching). Remarks.—Tribe Pipistrellini (Hoofer and Van Den Bussche 2003). The specimen from Monggis was captured using a hand held mist net while it was hawking insects near a lamp in front of the Monggis station headquarters. The specimen from Mt. Penrisen was collected in a mist net along the edge of a steep cliff. These bats have brown to orange upper and underparts.
10.1063/1.4755807.1

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We report on a technique that utilizes an array of galvanic microreactors to guide the assembly of two-dimensional colloidal crystals with spatial and orientational order. Our system is comprised of an array of copper and gold electrodes in a coplanar arrangement, immersed in a dilute hydrochloric acid solution in which colloidal micro-spheres of polystyrene and silica are suspended. Under optimized conditions, two-dimensional colloidal crystals form at the anodic copper with patterns and crystal orientation governed by the electrode geometry. After the aggregation process, the colloidal particles are cemented to the substrate by co-deposition of reaction products. As we vary the electrode geometry, the dissolution rate of the copper electrodes is altered. This way, we control the colloidal motion as well as the degree of reaction product formation. We show that particle motion is governed by a combination of electrokinetic effects acting directly on the colloidal particles and bulk electrolyte flow generated at the copper-gold interface.
The Effect of Breastfeeding Promoting Program for First-time Postpartum Mothers on Breastfeeding Duration and Behaviors

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this quasi-experimental, the randomized control-group posttest only research design was to examine the breastfeeding duration and behaviors of breastfeeding promoting program for first-time postpartum mothers during the 4 weeks postpartum. A random sample of 60 first-time postpartum mothers receiving care at postpartum unit of Buddhasothorn hospital, Chachoengsao province was recruited in the study. The sample was randomly assigned into the experimental and control groups. Each group consisted of 30 mothers. The experimental group received the breastfeeding promoting program, while the control group received usual care. The instruments used to collect data were the demographic data questionnaire, and the breastfeeding duration questionnaire and breastfeeding behavior questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed that at 4 th week postpartum, the mothers in the experimental group had statistically significant longer duration of exclusive breastfeeding than mothers in the control group (z = -3.01, p = .002).The average days for exclusive breastfeeding of mothers in the experimental group was 28 (.00) days, while in the control group was 23.60 (7.61) days. Both groups were not significantly different in scores of breastfeeding behaviors. (t = -1.65, p = .052) The findings of this study suggest that nurse-midwives and health personnel can apply this program before discharge and two telephones follow-up at 1 st and 2 nd weeks postpartum to enhance longer exclusive breastfeeding duration for first-time postpartum mothers.
調理によるナマズからの137Csの除去

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Japanese catfish contaminated by Cs-137 have been used to investigate how dressing andcooking methods affect the removal of radioactivity from the fish. During the dressing, 6.0% of the initial Cs-137 activity in live fish was removed by washing them,and a further 30.3% of this activity relative to the washed fish was removed bydiscarding the nonedible body parts (such as the skeleton, fins, visceral mass, liverand kidney) and by washing the chopped edible remains. Fish curry was cooked with various spices, vegetable oil, and greens and other vegetables following a method commonly used in Southeast Asian and East Asian countries. The cooking process removeda further 61.6% of the Cs-137 activity relative to the activity in dressed fish. Takentogether, this normal domestic fish dressing and culinary process removed 74.7% of theinitial Cs-137 activity that had been present in the live fish. During the cooking, the radioactivity removed from the fish pieces was found to be distributed throughoutthe ingredients of the curry. The cooked pieces retained, on average, 38.5% of theradioactivity present in the raw dressed pieces. Among the ingredients, the gravy wasfound to contain an average of 34.8% of the activity of the dressed fish. The activityin greens and vegetables was found to vary from 4.0% (in cauliflower) to 7.2% (in potatoes). It may be concluded that normal home preparation and culinary processes removed much of the radioactivity from the fish.
Stochastic oscillations in models of epidemics on a network of cities

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We carry out an analytic investigation of stochastic oscillations in a susceptible-infected-recovered model of disease spread on a network of n cities. In the model a fraction fjk of individuals from city k commute to city j, where they may infect, or be infected by, others. Starting from a continuous-time Markov description of the model the deterministic equations, which are valid in the limit when the population of each city is infinite, are recovered. The stochastic fluctuations about the fixed point of these equations are derived by use of the van Kampen system-size expansion. The fixed point structure of the deterministic equations is remarkably simple: A unique nontrivial fixed point always exists and has the feature that the fraction of susceptible, infected, and recovered individuals is the same for each city irrespective of its size. We find that the stochastic fluctuations have an analogously simple dynamics: All oscillations have a single frequency, equal to that found in the one-city case. We interpret this phenomenon in terms of the properties of the spectrum of the matrix of the linear approximation of the deterministic equations at the fixed point. © 2011 American Physical Society.
Review of “Gendered Pluralism”

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Review of “Gendered Pluralism” Get access Review of “Gendered Pluralism” By Belinda Robnett and Katherine Tate University of Michigan Press, 2023. 200 pages. https://www.press.umich.edu/12036498/gendered_pluralism Lee Jess Lee Jess Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Social Forces, soad069, https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soad069 Published: 08 May 2023 Article history Received: 07 April 2023 Accepted: 18 April 2023 Published: 08 May 2023
Silvana A. Rosenfeld & Stefanie L. Bautista (ed.). Rituals of the past. Prehispanic and colonial case studies in Andean archaeology. 2017. Boulder: University Press of Colorado; 978-1-607-32595-6 $77.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Silvana A. Rosenfeld & Stefanie L. Bautista (ed.). Rituals of the past. Prehispanic and colonial case studies in Andean archaeology. 2017. Boulder: University Press of Colorado; 978-1-607-32595-6 $77. - Volume 92 Issue 366
Identification of candidate genes for blood metabolites in Iranian chickens using a genome-wide association study

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

1. In order to identify loci associated with metabolic traits, a genome-wide association study was carried out in a chicken F2 population derived from a reciprocal cross between Iranian Urmia indigenous chickens and Arian broiler line using Illumina 60K Chicken single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BeadChip. 2. Six traits including plasma level of triglycerides (TGs), cholesterol (Chol), glucose (Glu), total protein, albumin (Alb) and globulin (Glo) were recorded. The association between the identified SNPs and metabolic traits was estimated by general linear model (GLM) and compressed mixed linear model (CMLM). 3. A total of 38 SNPs were identified at the genome-wide significant and suggestive levels, of which 5 SNPs reached a 5% Bonferroni genome-wide significance (P < 2.58E-6) for TG, Alb and Glo through CMLM, and 21 SNPs were significantly associated with TG, Chol, Glu, Alb and Glo through GLM. 4. Gene ontology showed that these SNPs were located within or near the candidate genes responsible for metabolic traits. 5. In conclusion, the identified candidate genes provided novel information for molecular mechanisms underlying metabolic traits. These findings are important in marker-assisted selection in the chicken breeding scheme.