jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A study of the low‐frequency inertio‐gravity waves observed during the Pyrénées Experiment

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and interpret the onset of some well‐characterized transient inertio‐gravity waves, observed during the PYREX (Pyrénées Experiment) campaign. The data used are the high‐resolution soundings, launched every 6 hours on both sides of the ridge. In agreement with other observations made during the field campaign, certain among those soundings often show steady mountain waves. It appears that those waves are often transients and are followed by well‐characterized inertio‐gravity waves, propagating upward and downward from the level where the initial mountain waves are large. To interpret those observations, it is suggested that the observed inertio gravity waves result from the geostrophic adjustment of the large‐scale flow that follows the transit and eventually the breaking of the main mountain wave. This hypothesis is supported by an analytical calculation of inertio‐gravity waves emission from a momentum deposit that lasts a finite time. The spatial extent of this forcing are also finite, and its maximum amplitude is a fraction of the measured mountain drag.
Helping patients with paranoid and suspicious thoughts: a cognitive–behavioural approach

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Paranoid and suspicious thoughts are a significant clinical topic. They regularly occur in 10–15% of the general population, and persecutory delusions are a frequent symptom of psychosis. In the past, patients were discouraged from talking about paranoid experiences. In contrast, it is now recommended that patients are given time to talk about them, and cognitive–behavioural techniques are being used to reduce distress. In this article we present the theoretical understanding of paranoia that underpins this transformation in the treatment of paranoid thoughts and summarise the therapeutic techniques derived. Emphasis is placed on the clinician approaching the problem from a perspective of understanding and making sense of paranoid experiences rather than simply challenging paranoid thoughts. Ways of overcoming difficulties in engaging people with paranoid thoughts are highlighted.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF CHARACTER BUILDING OF STUDENTS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF QUANTUM TEACHING

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Various negative character performed by students last few years is certainly a lot of attention.Students are supposed to be busy with learning activities and produce innovative work turned out tobehave less commendable. For example, fighting between students, always late to class, coloring theschool and public areas, and other negative characters. Some negative character is not separatedfrom the educational process are realized in the study conducted by teachers at school. Students alsoof humans that has sides that must be understood and humanist has diverse potential to be channeled.A person's character is obtained from the knowledge through the senses that he get continuously andprocessed in the mind. Inside the mind there is a whole program that is formed from the experience ofone's life. The program then form a belief system that can eventually form a mindset that can affectbehavior. If the program is embedded in accordance with the principles of universal truth, hisbehavior goes in harmony with natural law. As a result, the behavior brings peace and happiness.Conversely, if the program is not in accordance with the principles of universal law, then thebehavior is brought damage and produce suffering. Students learn in school is considered as theburden of life and the imposition of the will of their parents and teachers. Often occurs gap betweenthe desire of students to teachers' concerns, so that what is expected of students by teachers can’tmeet the goal. As a result, teachers often use anger and even violence to force the students understandthe lesson being taught. Negative behaviors performed by the teacher is not directly recorded in theminds of students and manifested in the form of daily actions. Quantum Teaching invites teachers toenter the world of students and teachers bring into the world. Teacher puts himself in line with thestudents and make learning fun. So that learning is no longer forced, but purely coming from eachstudent. Additionally, Quantum Teaching also apply 8 (eight) key advantage into daily lesson plans,namely: 1) integrity, 2) the failure of early success, 3) speak with good intentions, 4) live in today, 5)Commitment, 6) responsibility, 7) open and flexible attitude, 8) balance. Hopefully, the positivecharacter of the students can be formed through the fun of learning design.
The role of the serotonergic system in experimental drugdependence

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Thu study presents the utilization of behavioural experimental
models to assess the role of serotonin neurotransmitter brain
system in withdrawal signs occurred after ending of chronic
diazepam treatment, and in rat methamphetamine dependence. The
results referred bring the evidence about a possible preventive
action of serotonergics from the occurrence of withdrawal signs
while pre-treated prior to diazepam repeated administration
withdrawal.
U.S. Dental School Applicants and Enrollees, 2011 and 2012 Entering Classes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This report examines the characteristics of dental school applicants and enrollees using data from the 2010–11 and 2011–12 application cycles of the American Dental Education Association's Associated American Dental Schools Application Service (ADEA AADSAS℠). The report presents data on the demographic composition and academic preparation of applicants, first–time enrollees, and total first–year enrollees during these two application cycles. The data indicate that the number of applicants has decreased modestly during this time, yet the number of first–time, first–year enrollees continues to rise mainly reflecting the opening of new dental schools and expansion of existing class sizes at some schools. Findings also indicate reduced gaps by gender in dental school applicants and enrollees. By contrast, the percentage of underrepresented minority applicants and enrollees increased only slightly. The results highlighted in this study have important implications for health professions education advisors, dental educators, and members of the broader dental education community.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF NON-ORGANIC RETROPERITONEAL TUMORS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Short-and long-term surgical treatment outcomes of 15 patients with non-organic retroperitoneal tumors were presented. Surgical removal of the tumor was performed in 10 (66.7%) patients and combined resection of adjacent organs in 5 (33.3%) patients. The curative resection rate was 100%. Postoperative complications were observed in 2 (13.3±8.7%) patients. No postoperative lethality was registered. Local recurrence was diagnosed in 4 (26.7±11.4%) patients, of them 2 (13.3±8.7%) died of disease progression. Thus, in spite of certain difficulties associated with the need to perform traumatic surgeries, surgery remains the most effective treatment for non-organic retroperitoneal cancer.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "HasCoordinate is true", "OccurrenceStatus is Present", { "not" : { "BasisOfRecord" : [ "is one of (Fossil, Material sample)" ] } }, "TaxonKey is Barbastella caspica Satunin, 1908", "Continent is one of (Africa)", "Year is greater than or equal to 1900" ] } The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0025378-250525065834625/datasets/export for details.
Fatal autoimmunity results from the conditional deletion of Snai2 and Snai3 (BA4P.121)

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Transcriptional regulation of gene expression is a key component of orchestrating proper immune cell development and function. One strategy for maintaining these transcriptional programs has been the evolution of transcription factor families with members possessing overlapping functions. Using the germ line deletion of Snai2 combined with the hematopoietic specific deletion of Snai3, we report that these factors function redundantly to preserve the development of B and T cells. Such animals display severe lymphopenia, alopecia and dermatitis as well as profound autoimmunity manifested by the production of high levels of autoantibodies as early as three weeks of age followed by death within 30 days of birth. Autoantibodies included both IgM and IgG isotypes and were reactive against cytoplasmic and membranous components. A regulatory T cell defect contributed to the autoimmune response in that adoptive transfer of wild type regulatory T cells alleviated symptoms of autoimmunity. The results demonstrated that appropriate expression of Snai2 and Snai3 in cells of hematopoietic derivation plays an important role in development and maintenance of immune tolerance.
Digital transformations in Turkey: Current perspectives in communication studies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As the title, table of contents, and introduction to Digital Transformations in Turkey: Current Perspectives in Communication Studies clearly indicate, the overall aim of this book is to address some of the most conspicuous issues relating to the digitalization of mediascape in Turkey, a country that has increasingly been of interest to international media as well as academics in various fields of the humanities and social sciences. In the introduction, editor Banu Akdenizli lays out a historical and contextual frame for an audience not necessarily familiar with Turkish politics and political institutions. Thanks to this background information, the audience receives a general context with which to follow the case studies presented in three separate parts of the book. Editor Akdenizli uses Wallerstein's world systems theory to frame Turkey as a semi-peripheral country, confirming the argument that “the impact of communication technologies is felt usually the most directly and forcefully” in countries like Turkey. Based on this assertion, Akdenizli provides a summary of communication transformation within the era of Republic, with an emphasis on the 1980s and 1990s digitalization of communication in the country. As Akdenizli states in the Introduction, this is “the first English-written book addressing recent ICT transformations from multiple perspectives in Turkey” (p. xvi). Hence, the book bears a certain responsibility to cover a wide perspective. In accordance with that mission, the list of contributors includes prominent academics in Turkey working in the fields of new media studies as well as political communication, communication sociology, and youth studies.
Motility of small nematodes in disordered wet granular media

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The motility of the worm nematode \textit{Caenorhabditis elegans} is investigated in shallow, wet granular media as a function of particle size dispersity and area density ($ϕ$). Surprisingly, we find that the nematode's propulsion speed is enhanced by the presence of particles in a fluid and is nearly independent of area density. The undulation speed, often used to differentiate locomotion gaits, is significantly affected by the bulk material properties of wet mono- and polydisperse granular media for $ϕ\geq 0.55$. This difference is characterized by a change in the nematode's waveform from swimming to crawling in dense polydisperse media \textit{only}. This change highlights the organism's adaptability to subtle differences in local structure and response between monodisperse and polydisperse media.
Government publications and primary resources for historical research: a selective bibliography

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Purpose – ‐‐ The purpose of this paper is to identify, describe and locate primary resources using government publications and non‐government publications. Design/methodology/approach ‐‐ This paper examines primary resources for historical research particularly in federal government publications distributed through the Federal Depository Library Program. Findings ‐‐ The paper finds that government publications provide a rich source of primary research materials for post‐secondary research in disciplines such as history, geography, ethnography, education and agriculture. Originality/value ‐‐ Searching for primary historical resources in small‐ to medium‐sized academic libraries can often yield a limited field of resources. Federal government publications distributed through the Government Printing Office are freely available via selective and regional Federal Depository Libraries. This work seeks to identify tools appropriate for higher education primary historical research.
Perspectives and Insights on Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2 Related Factor 2 (Nrf2) Activator Drugs (A16AX): From Development to New Drug Submission (NDS) Application to Health Canada

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Nrf2 activator drugs (ATC code A16AX) harness the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway to combat oxidative stress and inflammation, offering therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic conditions. These small-molecule compounds, primarily electrophilic, activate cytoprotective genes, enhancing cellular defense against chronic diseases. This article reviews the A16AX class’s pharmacology, chemical properties, container closure systems, safety profiles, and emerging technologies, such as non-electrophilic activators and nanoparticle delivery. It also outlines the regulatory pathway for submitting a New Drug Submission (NDS) to Health Canada, aligning with the Food and Drugs Act, Health Canada regulations, and ICH guidelines. Recommendations emphasize early regulatory engagement, robust pharmacovigilance, and innovative delivery systems to ensure safe, effective, and accessible therapies.
ZDCF: An Improved DCF Solution of IEEE 802.11

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper first described the IEEE 802.11 MAC layer access control mechanism, that is, the DCF access control mechanism, analysis the basic DCF back-off algorithm BEB. Next, we study a variety of improved BEB algorithms, and then we proposed ZDCF back-off algorithm which is an exponential-based half back-off algorithm. ZDCF is flexible, easy to implement and has excellent performance as BEB algorithms when there is small scale of nodes, while at same time avoiding the shortcomings of BEB algorithm when there is large scale of nodes.
Studies on diversity of charadriiformes (Chordata: Aves) in Chandertal wildlife sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh, India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The studies on diversity of order Charadriiformes (Aves) in Chandertal Wildlife Sanctuary, covering an area of 38.53 sq. km. at an elevation more than 4200 meters in Trans Himalayas is above tree line in which various field trips were organized in different months of year except winters (November to May) due to excessive snowfall at Rohtang pass and Kunzam pass resulting into inaccessible roads. Since the biodiversity decreases with increasing altitude above tree line, similarly our study revealed the presence of only four species belonging to three families of order Charadriiformes viz. Gallinago solitaria; Calidris minuta (Scolopacidae), Charadrius mongolus (Charadriidae) and Himantopus himantopus (Recurvirostridae).
Categorical Trait Sire Evaluation by Best Linear Unbiased Prediction of Future Progeny Category Frequencies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY This paper addresses the problem of the evaluation of the genetic merit of sires for a trait measured by assignment to discrete categories. A model for categorical data assumes that the probability of assignment to a particular category is a random variable. The best linear unbiased predictor of the category frequencies of future progeny is obtained. This procedure is compared to one in which values are assigned to the categories and used as observations. A numerical example is given. 1. Introductioll A common problem facing animal breeders is the prediction of the future performance of animals or their progeny from observations on their past performance. This may be formulated in terms of predicting the realized values of random variables. Henderson (1963) described a predictor which in the class of linear unbiased predictors minimizes the mean squared error of prediction. This predictor called the Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (BLUP) has provided a powerful and widely used tool for the genetic evaluation of animals for traits measured on a continuous scale. Traits which are measured by assignment to discrete categories have posed a special problem. The approach usually adopted has been to assign a value to each category and to use the assigned values as observations (Schaeffer and Wilton 1976; Berger and Freeman 1978). This is analogous to the approach of Grizzle Starmer and Koch (1969) for fixed effect analysis. The assignment of meaningful values to categories is not trivial when the categories are truly discrete and not based at least conceptually on an underlying continuous variable. We avoid the assignment of values completely. BLUP procedures are adapted to predict the frequency of future progeny in each category. An additional advantage is that the predictions of frequencies are easily interpreted. The impetus for this work is a need for the improved evaluation for calving difficulty scores. The procedure is also applicable to other categorically scored traits.
Side-channel Analysis using Deep Learning on Hardware Trojans

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A power side-channel analysis is proposed to nd the correct key in hardware trojan affected AES by evaluating correlation between every sub-key guesses. A deep learning method for side-channel analysis (SCA) is proposed, which consists of two phases-characterization and attack. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) and convolutional neural networks(CNN) are used as the models to determine the SCA and their performances are evaluated. Two kinds of desynchronization were used, where maximum possible value with which the trace can be shifted was 0 in rst and 100 in the second. SCA is performed in these desynchronized traces also.
Normal bone turnover markers in a patient with active Paget's disease of bone: response to treatment with zoledronic acid.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The treatment of Paget's disease of bone (PDB) aims at the suppression of abnormal bone turnover; bisphosphonates are currently the treatment of choice. Indications for antiresorptive treatment in symptomatic patients with PDB include bone or joint pain, neurological complications, surgery planned at an active pagetic site and hypercalcaemia from immobilisation. The goals of antiresorptive treatment are clinical improvement and biochemical remission, as assessed by the normalisation of bone turnover markers. Clinical deterioration, especially bone pain, should be considered before deciding to treat patients with late sclerotic (burned-out) PDB. Bone scintigraphy may be of importance in these patients, because it depicts increased osteoblastic activity, when bone markers may not. We present a case of late sclerotic PDB with clinical deterioration but normal bone turnover markers, who experienced significant clinical improvement after treatment with zoledronic acid.
Interactive Digital Textbook Development Methodology for Higher Education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

As multimedia based distance learning and sensor-based ICT services gets popular and developed, students need unified learning environments that can provide one-stop learning contents access service with mobile devices. On the one-stop learning environments, students can access learning multimedia, digitized textbook, Q&A, references, and virtual experiment learning contents with only one educational device. The virtual experiment learning contents with frequent interaction between students and learning contents are increasingly desired by the learners. Thus, methodology for digital textbook development with virtual experiment learning interactions should be standardized and developed. This study is on the desirable development plan of digital textbook under the virtual experiment e-learning contents and textbooks for the distance educational circumstance. The objective of this study is to propose virtual experiment digital textbook development methodology to develop the digital textbook which unifies on virtual experiments learning contents, assessment Q&A, small-size examinations, printed educational materials (etc. textbook) and cutting-edge multimedia learning contents simultaneously, and activates various virtual experiment learning interactions of students. . For this reason, we have developed the specialized methodology by analysing the KNOU (Korea National Open University) digital textbook development methodology and e-learning contents for experiment subjects (chemistry, nursery, agricultures, etc.). Proposed digital textbook development methodology has been designed to provide an interactive learning environment that stimulates students to focus on learning environments such as simulation multimedia contents, lecture notes, digitized textbook, virtual experiments contents and assessment Q&A. In addition, in accordance with the proposed digital textbook development methodology, we have developed digital textbook application of the chemistry subject for the freshman and survey the students’ feasibility of the digital textbook application.
Calculation of the Scattering Constant from the Theory of Multiple Scattering

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The expressions for the mean spatial and projected angles of multiple scattering are obtained using the distribution function for multiple scattering derived by Nigam, Sundaresan and Wu, and compared with those of Moli\`ere. It is shown that Moli\`ere's calculations involve the approximation of ${\ensuremath{\chi}}_{c}\ensuremath{\surd}B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$. The distribution function of Nigam et al. is found to give correction terms which are proportional to powers of ${\ensuremath{\chi}}_{c}\ensuremath{\surd}B$ and ${\ensuremath{\chi}}_{c}\ensuremath{\surd}B\mathrm{ln}(\frac{\ensuremath{\pi}}{{\ensuremath{\chi}}_{c}\ensuremath{\surd}B})$.
[Experience with lamictal in the treatment of outpatients with resistant epilepsy].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The article summarizes the results of lamictal treatment in 93 patients with resistant epilepsy. Lamictal was used in a dose of 50-200 mg a day as an auxiliary drug in the treatment with other anticonvulsants. Its therapeutic efficacy was analyzed in relation to the form of epilepsy, the type of seizures, dosage of lamictal duration of therapy, and as patients' sex, age, and social activity. In the total group, 17.2% of the patients have remissions, in 48.4% the frequency of seizures frequency was reduced (> 50%) and 34.4% of the patients exhibited a less pronounced effect (< 50%). When combining lamictal and valproates, the best results were obtained in generalized seizures, especially in idiopathic generalized epilepsy, and in young and middle-age female patients with active social functioning.