jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Digital Marketing di Pondok Pesantren Darullughah Wadda’wah, Bangil, Pasuruan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research explores the potential for empowering digital marketing at the Darullughah Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School, Bangil, Pasuran, as an innovation to improve the community's economy. By using participatory action research (PAR) methods, this research identifies that through implementing digital marketing strategies, Islamic boarding schools can have a significant positive impact on the skills and economic independence of students. The implications of this research highlight the importance of active collaboration between Islamic boarding schools and local communities to achieve success in efforts to empower the community's economy.
A Strong Bio‐Inspired Layered PNIPAM–Clay Nanocomposite Hydrogel

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Ein schichtförmiges Nanokomposithydrogel, das an Perlmutt erinnert, wurde aus Poly(N-isopropylacrylamid) und Ton durch eine Kombination aus Selbstorganisation und photoinitiierter In-situ-Polymerisation hergestellt. Das schichtförmige Hydrogel zeigt exzellente mechanische Eigenschaften, die den Merkmalen biologischer weicher Gewebe gleichkommen (siehe Bild). Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Radiopharmacy: An update

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In 2008, the EANM Technologist Committee published a Technologist's Guide entitled The Radiopharmacy.It is available online through the EANM website and covers topics relevant to daily radiopharmacy practice, such as design, preparation, dispensing and documentation.Since then, many radiopharmaceutical practices have changed, especially with the introduction of new radiotracers.
Solution structure of PGC-1α RID1/ERRγ and comparison with the <i>ab initio</i> envelope of PGC-1α RID1/ERRα.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p><b>A</b>. and <b>B</b>. Schematic cartoon representations of the pseudo-atomic solution structures of the complex PGC-1α RID1/ERRγ. The Cα-trace of the PGC-1α RID1 molecule resulting from the rigid-body refinement is shown in light yellow. The N- and C-terminal ends and the positions of motifs L2 and L3, both of which corresponding to helices, are indicated. The Cα-trace of ERRγ LBD dimer is shown in dark grey (PDB entry 1KV6). <b>A</b>. One of the representative model obtained after relaxation using MD at moderate temperature is shown in blue. <b>B</b>. One of the representative model obtained along the trajectory of the higher temperature MD run is depicted in red. <b>C</b> and <b>D</b>. Molecular envelopes of the complexes PGC-1α RID1/ERRγ (green) and PGC-1α RID1/ERRα (blue) together with the pseudo-atomic solution structure of PGC-1α RID1/ERRγ shown in (A). The orientation of the models in C and D is identical to that in A and B.</p>
The unemployment experience of male immigrants in England

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this paper the unemployment experience of immigrant men in the English labour market \nis examined, using 1993-4 data from the Quarterly Labour Force Survey of the United Kingdom. \nHypotheses proposed by Chiswick (1982) are investigated, for both the claimant count and the ILO \nmeasures of unemployment, using logistic regression analysis. Our results show that recent white \nand non-white immigrant men experience much higher levels of unemployment than earlier cohorts. \nFor whites, this effect is transitory, whereas for non-whites unemployment rates adjust more slowly \nas the duration of stay increases. Immigrant unemployment rates also vary considerably with \ncountry of birth.
Evaluation of feed supplementation using legume leaf meal and spent substrate fermented by <i>Eupenicillium javanicum</i> as a potential feed for ruminants: an <i>in vitro</i> study

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

1. Adegun M.K., 2014. Voluntary feed intake and nutrient utilization of West African dwarf sheep fed supplements of Moringa oleifera and Gliricidia sepium fodders. Am. J. Agric. For. 2, 94–99, https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aja.... CrossRef Google Scholar
Sustainability Ranking of the Iranian Major Ports by Using MCDM Methods

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The maritime industry is moving towards a sustainable supply chain (SSC), intending to increase the quality of logistics and make more profit. The sustainability of the maritime supply chain (MSC) in Iran is one of the topics that has not been widely studied. Ports play a crucial role in promoting Iran’s position in the international transit of products, strengthening economic, social, and environmental connections with neighboring eastern and northeastern countries, improving GDP, and promoting the role of the free zone in the national development of the country. Port development is one of the essential elements in the government’s strategic planning in developing and activating the East axis. It has a special priority in line with government policies based on deprivation elimination and improving people’s living standards. This paper considers five significant ports of Iran that are part of special economic zones and studies the sustainability of those ports. In this research, different multi-criteria decision-making methods were applied to solve a sustainability-ranking problem of major Iranian ports. First of all, by using the SWARA method, sub-criteria of loading and unloading oil, pier length, and population obtained the highest scores in economic, environmental, and social aspects of sustainability, respectively, which shows that they had the greatest impact on the sustainability assessment of Iranian ports. Finally, the MARCOS and CoCoSo techniques were the most similar in all three dimensions of sustainability, and both seemed to be suitable methods for evaluating the sustainability of ports. Furthermore, the implementation of sensitivity analysis and definition of different scenarios for port evaluation and the high efficiency of the MARCOS method were determined in solving the port-ranking problem. According to the MARCOS method results, economic, environmental, and social criteria were all effective criteria in the sustainable development of major Iranian ports and have been largely applied in Astara, Bushehr, and Imam Khomeini ports. Based on the analysis of the results, several managerial insights to make better industry decisions are also revealed.
Celastrus Orbiculatus Extracts Inhibit the Metastasis through Attenuating PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Human Gastric Cancer

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: Rapamycin receptor inhibitors have been applied in the clinic and achieved satisfactory therapeutic effect recently. The mechanisms did not clearly show how the Celastrus orbiculatus Extracts (COE) inhibited the expression of the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) in human gastric cancer cells. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the COE inhibited the metastasis through the mTOR signaling pathway in human gastric cancer MGC-803 cells. Methods: The abnormal expression level of mTOR protein was detected by immunohistochemistry in human gastric cancer tissue. The MGC-803/mTOR- cells were constructed by knockdown of mTOR using lentivirus infection technique. The human gastric cancer MGC-803/mTOR- cells were treated with different concentrations (20, 40, 80 μg/ml) of COE for 24 hours. The ability of cell metastasis was analyzed by the cell invasion and migration assay. The expression levels of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway were detected by Western Blotting. Results: COE inhibited the proliferation, invasion and migration of MGC-803/mTOR- cells in a concentrationdependent manner. The expression of E-cadherin protein increased, and the expression of N-cadherin and Vimentin decreased simultaneously in the MGC-803/mTOR- cells. 4EBP1, p-4EBP1, P70S6k, p-P70S6k, mTOR, p-mTOR, PI3K and Akt proteins in MGC-803/mTOR- cells were reduced in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: COE could not only inhibit cell growth, invasion and migration, but also inhibit the epithelialmesenchymal transition of gastric cancer cells. The molecular mechanism of COE inhibited the metastasis which may be related to the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signal pathway. This study provides ideas for the development of new anti-gastric cancer drugs.
Finances of the Nation: Student Assistance in Canada—A Long-Term Perspective

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Canada’s system for providing financial support for students in post-secondary education is a complicated one. In part, this is because student assistance is a field in which institutions, provincial governments, and the federal government all have roles to play, some of which overlap. It is also because there is a wide range of policy tools in use: need-based loans, grants, and loan remission, as well as scholarships, tax measures, and matching savings programs. This article provides a narrative and statistical history of student assistance in Canada to clarify the current student aid landscape and to explain how it has changed over time.
Fast Decentralized State Estimation for Legged Robot Locomotion via EKF and MHE

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we present a fast and decentralized state estimation framework for the control of legged locomotion. The nonlinear estimation of the floating base states is decentralized to an orientation estimation via Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and a linear velocity estimation via Moving Horizon Estimation (MHE). The EKF fuses the inertia sensor with vision to estimate the floating base orientation. The MHE uses the estimated orientation with all the sensors within a time window in the past to estimate the linear velocities based on a time-varying linear dynamics formulation of the interested states with state constraints. More importantly, a marginalization method based on the optimization structure of the full information filter (FIF) is proposed to convert the equality-constrained FIF to an equivalent MHE. This decoupling of state estimation promotes the desired balance of computation efficiency, accuracy of estimation, and the inclusion of state constraints. The proposed method is shown to be capable of providing accurate state estimation to several legged robots, including the highly dynamic hopping robot PogoX, the bipedal robot Cassie, and the quadrupedal robot Unitree Go1, with a frequency at 200 Hz and a window interval of 0.1s.
Analysis of bedroom distribution layouts to improve acoustic comfort in hospital wards

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Although noise in indoor environments is considered one of the most important factors affecting health and life quality of users, it is often overlooked during design; several studies highlight how noise pollution in hospitals has increased significantly over the past sixty years, and how exposure to inadequate noise levels causes stress and disturbance for all users.In patients, who represent the most vulnerable group of users within hospitals, excessive noise, especially during the night, is a cause of stress and awakenings that can affect the psychophysical healing process.Interviews conducted with patients highlight that the most disturbing sources of noise that cause awakening during the night are from activities outside the room.In this paper, starting from the typical configuration (two-bed coupled rooms with toilet), different possible configurations of materials and distributive layouts will be shown, in order to contribute to the reduction of noise transmission from the corridor into the patient room.
DS25 Postsurgical pyoderma gangrenosum successfully managed with skin grafting in a breastfeeding postpartum patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract A 32-year-old woman who was breastfeeding presented 7 weeks postpartum with right breast pain, swelling and erythema. A clinical diagnosis of mastitis was confirmed on ultrasound, and she was started on intravenous (IV) flucloxacillin. Initial cultures grew methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, and clindamycin was added. She failed to improve and 6 days later an abscess was incised and drained. A vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) dressing was placed over the wound postoperatively. Over the following 3 days, she deteriorated clinically with markedly increased pain, spiking temperatures and malaise. Linezolid and metronidazole were added. On return to theatre for wound review, she had an 18 cm × 10 cm deep necrotic ulcer with purulent discharge, sparing the nipple. The breast surgeon’s concern was that of necrotizing fasciitis, and an immediate wider debridement was performed, removing all breast skin except for the nipple. Dermatology was then consulted, and a diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) was made. The patient was commenced on IV methylprednisolone 1 g daily for 3 days. Her temperature normalized immediately, and her C-reactive protein dropped from 141 to 27 mg L−1 in 24 h. The previously rolled, violaceous wound edges settled with no further progression. Following 3 days of steroid, ciclosporin 5 mg kg−1 daily was commenced. The right breast continued to lactate, and the very large defect now present was anticipated to pose many difficulties for the young mother. Five weeks after the initial presentation, and following multidisciplinary discussion, a biodegradable temporizing matrix (BTM; NovoSorb®) was applied, under continued dermatologist-supervised immunosuppression. The BTM took with good effect. Two weeks later, a split-thickness skin graft was applied to the BTM. The skin grafting took successfully, with no reactivation of PG postoperatively. Three months postgrafting, the patient is now being weaned off ciclosporin and remains well. Postpartum PG is rare and is predominantly reported at the site of caesarean section incision. Surgery is typically discouraged in PG owing to the risk of disease reactivation. However, surgery in this case was considered appropriate due to the rapid disease control with immunosuppression, the extent of ulceration, the expected prolonged healing period requiring exposure to the toxicity of ciclosporin and the avoidance of cribriform scarring often seen with PG. This case highlights how PG should always be considered in postpartum patients presenting with rapidly progressing, nonhealing ulcers. It also shows that, despite our usual treatment practices, in certain cases, early surgical intervention can be considered alongside ongoing immunosuppression resulting in positive patient outcomes.
A QUEUEING MODEL WITH RANDOMIZED DEPLETION OF INVENTORY

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we study an M / M /1 queue, where the server continues to work during idle periods and builds up inventory. This inventory is used for new arriving service requirements, but it is completely emptied at random epochs of a non-homogeneous Poisson process, whose rate depends on the current level of the acquired inventory. For several shapes of depletion rates, we derive differential equations for the stationary density of the workload and the inventory level and solve them explicitly. Finally, numerical illustrations are given for some particular examples, and the effects of this depletion mechanism are discussed.
Linking Corporate Power to Corporate Structures

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Corporations are contested legal entities. Many see them merely as vehicles for financial and business elites to acquire and maintain unfettered power. In this paper, I look at the relationship between corporate power and corporate structures, and argue that corporate power is importantly located in the exploitation of the principles of separate personality of corporate entities and shareholder limited liability. Courts’ unwillingness to pierce the corporate veil and to extend the liability of parent company/principal to the acts of a subsidiary/agent contributes to enabling the creation and exploitation of corporate networks. This is particularly problematic when the corporate creditors are tort victims, who do not assent to limited liability through voluntary transactions. The argument is supported by empirical evidence of the strategies of three asbestos firms to avoid accountability for their tortious conduct. These strategies were curbed only by recourse to criminal law by holding corporate personnel directly responsible for their corporate activities in question and by boycott and political mobilization.
Determination of Sarsasapogenin Content in Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.by HPLC

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The paper reviews the pretreatment method and its chromatographic condition of determining sarsasapogenin content in Rhizoma Anemarrhenae by HPLC,introduces the basic purification process for the sample purification and probes the scientific chromatographic condition to provide the basis for determining sarsasapogenin content in Rhizoma Anemarrhenae.
Sources of Health Anxiety for Hospital Staff Working during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the likelihood that hospital staff will report symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress has increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative influences of circumstantial, demographic, and trait–state anxiety variables on health anxiety in this group. Methods: A total of 168 hospital staff members (mean age: 28.91 years; 56.5% females) participated in the study. They completed a series of questionnaires covering sociodemographic characteristics, health anxiety, state–trait anxiety, and job-related information. Participants also reported whether they had close acquaintances (friends, family members) infected with COVID-19. Results: Higher health anxiety was related to both trait and state anxiety. Working on the frontline, being in contact with close acquaintances infected with COVID-19, and higher state and trait anxiety predicted higher health anxiety. Gender, age, and educational background were not predictors. Conclusions: In a sample of hospital staff, subjective feelings of anxiety about one own’s health were related to personality traits, individual experiences of having close acquaintances infected with COVID-19, and working on the frontline.
Study to Compare Bilateral Lichtenstein Repair with Stoppa’s (Giant Prosthetic Reinforcement of The Visceral Sac) Repair in Cases of Bilateral Inguinal Hernia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Inguinal hernia is most common form of hernia occurring in almost 1-5% of the population of which 6-8% occur bilaterally. The average age of patients with bilateral hernia is usually > 50 years and a male to female ratio is of 6:1.
Tts1, the fission yeast homologue of the TMEM33 family, functions in NE remodeling during mitosis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe undergoes “closed” mitosis in which the nuclear envelope (NE) stays intact throughout chromosome segregation. Here we show that Tts1, the fission yeast TMEM33 protein that was previously implicated in organizing the peripheral endoplasmic reticulum (ER), also functions in remodeling the NE during mitosis. Tts1 promotes insertion of spindle pole bodies (SPBs) in the NE at the onset of mitosis and modulates distribution of the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) during mitotic NE expansion. Structural features that drive partitioning of Tts1 to the high-curvature ER domains are crucial for both aspects of its function. An amphipathic helix located at the C-terminus of Tts1 is important for ER shaping and modulating the mitotic NPC distribution. Of interest, the evolutionarily conserved residues at the luminal interface of the third transmembrane region function specifically in promoting SPB-NE insertion. Our data illuminate cellular requirements for remodeling the NE during “closed” nuclear division and provide insight into the structure and functions of the eukaryotic TMEM33 family.
The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization and Emergence Cohorts on the Survival, Growth and Reproduction of Fimbristylis miliacea L. Vahl

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This research was conducted in the glasshouse at Universiti Putra Malaysia to determine the influence of nitrogen fertilization and cohorts of emergence on plant survival and reproductive capacity of Fimbristylis miliacea. One hundred seeds were sown on the surface of the saturated soil in the buckets. The treatments were without nitrogen (N) and with 170 kg N ha-1. The experimental design was CRD with eight replications. Fimbristylis miliacea seedling emergences was recorded weekly up to 4 weeks and were considered as 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th cohorts, respectively. Considering the repeated observation of emergence cohorts, statistical analysis was done as a split plot design where N treatment was considered as main plot and emergence cohorts was subplot by using the SAS statistical software and means were tested using Tukey`s studentized range test at the 5% level of probability. Percentage emergence and percentage survival data were transformed into square root values and cumulative cohort data for all parameters were analyzed using unpaired t test to determine N effects. The nitrogen had no influence on F. miliacea emergence. Whereas, high death rates in F. miliacea among young seedlings indicated a Deevey Type III survivorship curve and higher number of deaths occurred in late emerging cohorts (4th cohorts) especially when nitrogen was applied. Early emerging cohorts had greater survivorship and contributed most extensively to the next generation by producing more than 90% seeds irrespective of nitrogen treatment. Fimbristylis miliacea plants establishing from every 100 seeds can reproduce 287,722 seeds with nitrogen treatment, which was 1.65 fold greater than without nitrogen.
The measurement of exposed host volume by the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma minutum and the effects of wasp size

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The parasitoid wasp Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Trichogrammatidae) adjusts its progeny allocation to the exposed volume of its insect egg host. This paper deals with the mechanism for this size discrimination, which is not dependent upon chemical or visual cues or repeated parasitism. The wasps are also able to discriminate between hosts of the same diameter that differ in exposed surface area, and do not use curvature to determine progeny allocation under these conditions. A computer-based event recorder was used to collect information about the host-examining behaviour of the wasp. Of the examining-path parameters that change with surface area, only the duration of the wasp's initial transit across the exposed surface of the host correlated significantly with the number of eggs subsequently laid by the wasp. Artificially reducing the initial transit of the wasp by obstructing its path resulted in significantly fewer eggs per host. Both large and small wasps allocate the same number of progeny to hosts of the same exposed volume, and take the same time to complete their initial transits. We propose that Trichogramma use the absolute length of their initial transit, measured as the transit's duration, to set clutch size to absolute exposed host volume. This behaviour allows Trichogramma to lay the number of eggs into each host that ensures maximum reproductive success, regardless of the wasp's own dimensions.