jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Applying Quantification of Qualitative Verbal Data to Asynchronous Written Discourse

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As more and more universities start to implement online components, the need to build online learning communities grows. An important and widely used type of online community is the internet forum. Internet forums operate asynchronously and each member can create threads and reply to others threads. Examination of each member’s writings can give valuable insight into the online community and the learning that is taking place within. This paper systematizes a method for researchers to investigate discussions on online forums. More specifically this paper lays out an 8-step process that a researcher may follow when investigating discussions on online forums.
Dinamika Sosial Keluarga di Era Digital: Studi tentang Pola Komunikasi antara Orang Tua dan Remaja

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The digital era has fundamentally changed the way families communicate and interact. This study aims to analyze the social dynamics of families in the context of communication patterns between parents and adolescents in the digital era. Using a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this study examines various academic literature published in the period 2018-2025 to understand changes in family communication patterns due to the penetration of digital technology. The results of the study indicate that digital technology has created a paradox in family communication, where easy access to information and communication can actually create a communication gap between generations. Traditional face-to-face communication patterns have been transformed into digital communication mediated by various social media platforms and instant messaging applications. This phenomenon has an impact on the quality of parent-child relationships, patterns of socialization of family values, and dynamics of generational conflict. This study identifies four main communication patterns in digital families: hybrid communication (digital-analog combination), disconnected communication (digital divide), reactive communication (response to technology), and adaptive communication (adjustment to the digital era). The implications of these findings indicate the need for a balanced family communication strategy between the use of digital technology and maintaining the intimacy of direct communication to maintain family social welfare.
A study on quality assessment of the surface EEG signal based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Surface EEG (Electroencephalography) signal is vulnerable to interference due to its characteristics and sampling methods. So it is of great importance to evaluate the collected EEG signal prior to use. Traditional methods usually use the impedance between skin and electrode to estimate the quality of the EEG signal, which has shortcomings such as monotonous features, high false positive rates, and poor real-time capability. Aiming at addressing these issues, this paper presents a novel model of EEG quality assessment based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method. The developed model employs amplitude, power frequency ratio, and alpha band PSD (Power Spectral Density) ratio of resting EEG signal as evaluation factors, and performs a quantitative assessment of the signal quality. Experiments show that the proposed model can significantly determine the EEG signal quality. In addition, the model is simple in implementation with low computational complexity, and is able to present the EEG quality evaluation results in real time. Before the formal measurement, collecting short-term resting EEG data, and evaluating the EEG signal quality and current signal acquisition environment using the model, the collection efficiency of qualified EEG signals can be greatly improved.
Motherly Affection as Tactics: Negotiating the Bourgeois Household in Higuchi Ichiyō’sKono ko

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article explores the discursive formation of mid-Meiji households by analyzing Higuchi Ichiyō’s Kono ko (This Child, 1896), a novella comprising a young mother’s monologue in its entirety. Earlier scholarship has treated the piece as a story about the mother’s conformity to dominant gender ideology, primarily regarding her husband. To demonstrate negotiations between the mother and domestic staff within her household, given the existing power structure, this study also highlights changing relationships revealed in the monologue. I employ the framework of Michel de Certeau’s “tactics,” which explains an individual’s creative means of opening up a space for alternative interactions without drastically changing the dominant structure. These “tactics” can help us better understand the role of the mother’s emotional expressions that leads her to reformulate her domestic work relations. This new relation, I will argue, does not deviate from the emergent Meiji bourgeois culture that appreciated individual spontaneity to maintain both efficient and affective labor. By offering a close textual analysis of the piece, this study aims to broaden our understanding of mid-Meiji bourgeois domesticity and the complex gender and class relations of modern Japanese discursive space.
On the limit theory of mean field optimal stopping with non-Markov dynamics and common noise

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper focuses on a mean-field optimal stopping problem with non-Markov dynamics and common noise, inspired by Talbi, Touzi, and Zhang \cite{TalbiTouziZhang1,TalbiTouziZhang3}. The goal is to establish the limit theory and demonstrate the equivalence of the value functions between weak and strong formulations. The difference between the strong and weak formulations lies in the source of randomness determining the stopping time on a canonical space. In the strong formulation, the randomness of the stopping time originates from Brownian motions. In contrast, this may not necessarily be the case in the weak formulation. Additionally, a $(H)$-Hypothesis-type condition is introduced to guarantee the equivalence of the value functions. The limit theory encompasses the convergence of the value functions and solutions of the large population optimal stopping problem towards those of the mean-field limit, and it shows that every solution of the mean field optimal stopping problem can be approximated by solutions of the large population optimal stopping problem.
What is Next for Monetary Policy in a Post-Pandemic World?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The well-known economist Professor Tim Congdon has attacked the Bank of England (BoE) in an op-ed in the Telegraph newspaper for letting inflation rise to the highest level since it was made independent 25 years – by the Labour government after the 1997 election victory of Tony Blair[i]. He argued, as the headline for the piece put it, that ‘ Labour created a Bank that doesn’t understand inflation’ Congdon laments the fact that as he sees it, the BoE “took the measures that have pushed money growth to its current excessive level” and that the bank’s analysis of inflation is “entirely non-monetary”, ..and..”could even be criticised as atheoretical, scrappy and ad hoc”.
Planktonic viruses, heterotrophic bacteria, and nanoflagellates in fresh and coastal marine waters of the Kara Sea Basin (the Arctic)

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In August–September 2009, the concentration of dissolved organic matter and quantitative distribution of virioplankton, bacterioplankton, and heterotrophic nanoflagellates were studied in the coastal waters of the Kara Sea, the fresh waters of the islands and the coasts of the sea, and the estuaries of the Ob' and Yenisei rivers. A high positive correlation was observed between the abundances of viruses and bacteria. The frequency of visibly infected bacteria in marine waters ranged from 0.6 to 4.3% (an average of 1.6%); in the fresh waters of islands and coastline and in estuaries, it ranged from 0.3 to 3.9% (an average of 1.5%) and from 0.5 to 1.6% (an average of 1.1%) respectively. In most surveyed water bodies, the role of viruses in bacterioplankton mortality was considerably higher than that of heterotrophic flagellates.
Insurance companies in the European Union: General criteria affecting investment policies

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Investments of insurance companies relate to assets that guarantee the insured the payment of benefits (liabilities assumed), so they are conditioned by the duration of contracts, the amount of the sums insured, and the level of technical reserves required. An entity shall preserve the value of the investment in time for benefits obligations to policyholders and maintain the solvency margin and capital to protect shareholder or participant/beneficiary. Some insurance investment policies are based on the consideration of risk and return on assets and have incorporated the outcome measures of investment expenses and cost of capital. This article provides an overview of the evolving investment strategies of insurers and identifies the opportunities and constraints they may face with respect to long-term investment activity. This research employs a qualitative method with a convenience sampling approach. The sample of this study was the portfolios of several insurance companies in the European Union (EU). The results showed that two types of general criteria when selecting investment assets are observed, at least theoretically: the ownership structure of the entities and the types of products that are managed (life and non-life). According to the results of this study, most of the investments correspond to the life insurance segment, where contractual obligations are long-term and the insured risk is less volatile, which are invested mainly in fixed income. In contrast, non-life entities have a greater preference to invest in equity and real income when compared to the previous. The relevance of this study is based on the repercussions in the financial markets, as insurers as the main institutional investor.
Characteristic of the Three Pig Keeping Systems on Performance of Small-Scale Pig Farmers at Manokwari, West Papua

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Pig keeping systems consisted of extensive, semi-intensive and intensive systems were studied to seek its performances on pigs and small-scale pig farmers. From six districts and 15 villages, 50 respondents were chosen. Characteristic of farmers and pig keeping systems were studied. Animal number used were 355 tails for measuring pig variables consisted of body weight, reproduction and herd size. Labor and experience were varied among the three pig keeping systems (P<0.05). Animal herd, farrowing rate, suckling piglet number and its body weight, weaned body weight and adult body weight were differ significantly (P<0.05) particularly on semi-penned pig keeping. Pig production efficiency and pig production productivity used as qualitative characteristic were not drawing animal efficiency and producivity.
Prolonged Space-Wave Fadeouts at 1,046 MC Observed in Cheyenne Mountain Propagation Program

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

During the first year of continuous operation of the Cheyenne Mountain propagation program, recordings of 1,046-mc fields at receiving locations within the radio horizon have exhibited "fadeouts" or prolonged periods of attenuation often in excess of 20 db below the monthly median level and lasting from a minute up to several hours. The occurrence of these fadeouts has been found to coincide with widespread super-refraction as evidenced by enhanced signals beyond the radio horizon and ground modification of the refractive index profile.
BTE Work Simulator and BTE Quest Software System

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Product Review| Online October 01 1989 BTE Work Simulator and BTE Quest Software System BTE Work Simulator and BTE Quest Software System. Baltimore Therapeutic Equipment Company, 7455-L New Ridge Road, Hanover, MD 21076–3105, 800–331–8845, FAX 301–850–5244. Components include BTE Work Simulator Model WS10 with base telescope from 37 in. to 54 in. (purchase price: $25,500 or $600/ month rental) or BTE Work Simulator Model WS20 with base telescope from 13 in. to 66 in. (purchase price: $29,000 or $700/month rental). Both models have a complete 22-item tool set and full documentation. BTE Work Cart is available for tool storage (purchase price: $495). BTE Quest Software System includes Acer color video monitor, Acer 910 computer, NEC Pinwriter 2200 printer, calibration kit, operator’s manual, complete software system with unlimited free software updates, and all cables needed to interface system with the BTE Work Simulator (purchase price: $5,300). Lawrence W. Faulkner; Lawrence W. Faulkner Lawrence W. Faulkner, OTR, Rehabilitation Center of South Texas, San Antonio, Texas Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Richard K. Schwartz Richard K. Schwartz Richard K. Schwartz, MS, OTR, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author & Article Information Online ISSN: 1943-7676 Print ISSN: 0272-9490 Copyright © 1989 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.1989 The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1989, Vol. 43(10), 693–694. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.43.10.693 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Lawrence W. Faulkner, Richard K. Schwartz; BTE Work Simulator and BTE Quest Software System. Am J Occup Ther October 1989, Vol. 43(10), 693–694. doi: https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.43.10.693 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentThe American Journal of Occupational Therapy Search Advanced Search Keywords: simulators, software This content is only available via PDF. Copyright © 1989 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.1989 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Ensemble Voting for Enhanced Robustness in DarkNet Traffic Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The increasing prevalence of DarkNet traffic poses significant challenges for network security. Despite improvements in machine learning techniques, most of the existing studies have not applied appropriate ensemble voting models on newer datasets like CIC-Darknet 2020. Some noteworthy works include methodologies that use CNN with K-Means for the classification of zero-day applications with very high accuracy, or approaches using GAN for data augmentation and improvement of accuracy and training efficiency. Techniques, in most cases, however, are associated with low model interpretability and high computational complexity. This paper discusses the study of a Voting Classifier that combines both Random Forest and Gradient Boosting for the purpose of improving predictive accuracy in a classification task. The research will be conducted on a broad dataset with several features, where feature selection is applied to get the best input for the models chosen. The results of the experiment indicate that the Voting Classifier has far higher performance compared to any single classifier, with an accuracy of 99.90%, precision of 99.99%, recall of 99.45%, and an F1 score of 99.72%. This clearly indicates the strength of ensemble methods in handling a diverse set of patterns and raising the ability to classify, which is an important lesson for the further development of research in machine learning and models.
Effects of foreign direct investment on employment in Latin America and the Caribbean

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The discussion over the relationship between employment and foreign direct investment (FDI) forms part of the debate on how FDI affects the region’s economic development. Employment is a dimension that derives from output, and therefore its dynamics and characteristics are subject to production trends and technological developments in the economy, and to the institutional frameworks in which these trends and developments take shape.
Gene therapy of cancer in the clinic: good news in sight from Asia?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The field of gene therapy offers promising treatment innovations that may prove to be fundamental in helping cancer patients. In this review, recent advances in this field are discussed, with particular emphasis on new trends that have emerged in clinical trials between 2005 and 2006. Notably, among these trials only 5% were phase III trials, reflecting a lack of sound clinical advancement and, possibly, underscoring reduced enthusiasm and financial support by pharmaceutical companies in western countries. Viral vectors continue to be the preferred delivery system, with an increase in exploitation of oncolytic viruses. Nevertheless, the persistent crucial hurdle--the transfer of the therapeutic gene into sufficient numbers of tumor cells--remains. Future clinical trials will aim to identify promising combinations of genetic and conventional medicine. Multicenter trials with a broad patient enrolment will be mandatory to establish definitive proof of efficacy. In this regard, China has recently emerged as a country with growth potential in this sector and it may be the country where evidence of clinical efficacy of cancer gene therapy will first be achieved.
UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES FINANCIAL CAPACITY STRENGTHENING IN THE CONDITIONS OF BUDGETARY DECENTRALIZATION

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Стаття присвячена дослідженню фінансового потенціалу об'єднаних територіальних громад (ОТГ) в умовах бюджетної децентралізації та визначенню основних положень його зміцнення задля створення фінансових передумов сталого розвитку територій. Наведено хронологію розвитку поняття «фінансовий потенціал ОТГ» у вітчизняній економічній науці. Визначено послідовність етапів та пріоритетні напрями посилення фінансового потенціалу ОТГ. Встановлено, що особливої уваги потребують оцінка рівня й сили впливу фінансових ризиків та вдосконалення нормативно-правового підґрунтя регулювання діяльності суб'єктів економіки. Зроблено висновок, що використання додаткових можливостей посилення фінансового потенціалу ОТГ сприятиме підвищенню фінансової стійкості місцевих бюджетів та потребує дієвого державного регулювання й ефективного використання програмно
Adaptive Sampling Technique for Free-Form Surface of Aero-Engine Blades Based on Discrete Curvature

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract As the aero-engine blade surface is a typical representative of a free-form surface, its sampling and reconstruction accuracy directly determines the evaluation and correction of subsequent processing technology. In this study, based on a case study of a small engine rotor blade, the blade surface (including concave and convex variations) was divided into thick rectangular meshes based on the idea of mesh subdivision, and the rectangular meshes were refined into primary triangular meshes by Delaunay triangulation. Second, the local Gaussian curvature of the vertices of each primary refined triangle mesh was estimated by combining the Moreton-Sequin method. Then, according to the curvature change in the two connected sampling points on the edge of each primary refined triangle, the adaptive sampling point interpolation along with the curvature change on the boundary of the original triangulation triangle and the densified sampling point distribution, which satisfies the idealized triangulation requirement, were further realized. This approach happens through continuous iteration by introducing a curvature relaxation factor and a greedy algorithm. This method can be used to adaptively adjust the distribution and number of sampling points according to the change in the geometric characteristics of the free-form surface and the curvature distribution of each part. The comparison between this method and the mainstream equidistant sampling method in the blind sampling method and the recent mainstream adaptive sampling method, which uses biquartic B-spline curves, demonstrates that the method proposed in this study can accurately and efficiently represent the complex special-shaped free-form surface in blade free-form surfaces with the fewest sampling points while achieving the highest sampling efficiency and the highest model reconstruction precision. Graphical Abstract
Screening for New Antirheumatic Drugs

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Screening for New Antirheumatic Drugs Get access T. PULLAR T. PULLAR Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Rheumatology, Volume 24, Issue 4, November 1985, Page 381, https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/24.4.381 Published: 01 November 1985
Impact of phytosterols on liver and distal colon metabolome in experimental murine colitis model: an explorative study

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Phytosterols are known to reduce plasma cholesterol levels and thereby reduce cardiovascular risk. Studies conducted on human and animal models have demonstrated that these compounds have also anti-inflammatory effects. Recently, an experimental colitis model (dextran sulphate sodium-induced) has shown that pre-treatment with phytosterols decreases infiltration of inflammatory cells and accelerates mucosal healing. This study aims to understand the mechanism underlying the colitis by analysing the end-products of the metabolism in distal colon and liver excised from the same mice used in the previous work. In particular, an unsupervised gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and NMR based metabolomics approach was employed to identify the metabolic pathways perturbed by the dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) insult (i.e. Krebs cycle, carbohydrate, amino acids, and nucleotide metabolism). Interestingly, phytosterols were able to restore the homeostatic equilibrium of the hepatic and colonic metabolome.
Materials Data on Ce(Ni2Sn)2 by Materials Project

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Ce(Ni2Sn)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I-4c2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ce is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Ni and eight equivalent Sn atoms. There are four shorter (2.75 Å) and four longer (2.88 Å) Ce–Ni bond lengths. All Ce–Sn bond lengths are 3.28 Å. Ni is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ce, four equivalent Ni, and four equivalent Sn atoms. There are two shorter (2.38 Å) and two longer (2.52 Å) Ni–Ni bond lengths. There are a spread of Ni–Sn bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.53 Å. Sn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ce and eight equivalent Ni atoms.