jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Emotions Evoked by Colors and Health Functionality Information of Colored Rice: A Cross-Cultural Study

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to examine the emotional responses evoked by cooked colored rice and its health functionality information in both consumers who eat rice as a staple food and consumers who do not eat rice as a staple food. Specifically, Korean and American consumers were exposed to colored rice and its health functionality information and an emotion lexicon was generated and measured based on focus group interviews (FGI) and two online consumer surveys. In test 1, the emotions evoked by presentation of stimuli to Koreans (N = 10) and Americans (N = 10) were extracted through FGIs and the first online consumer survey (Koreans = 69; Americans = 68) and an emotion lexicon was generated. As a result, a total of 34 terms were confirmed. Test 2 was conducted during the second online consumer survey (capturing data from a total of 208 Koreans and 208 Americans), utilizing the terms generated in test 1. In this test, only the colors (CO) of colored rice were presented to one group, while colors and health functionality information (CO&H) were presented to the other group. The overall liking for stimuli in both countries was highly correlated with familiarity. Koreans showed significantly more familiarity and liking for CO of white and black CO rice, while Americans showed significantly more familiarity and liking for CO of white and yellow rice. Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed to categorize the emotion terms, and the emotion terms were sorted into the three clusters, “Positive”, “Negative”, and “New”, for both countries. Under informed conditions, the emotions became more positive, and emotions in the “New” cluster were evoked in both countries. The current study employed a cross-cultural approach to assess consumers’ emotional responses to colored rice and health functionality information. Our findings suggest that providing foods with preferred colors for each culture and providing sufficient information on the said foods will help to promote unfamiliar foods.
Constructing Whiteness in Dating Applications: A Case of Expatriate Tinder Users in Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

While many white expatriates from Euro-American countries living and working in Indonesia intend to live in Indonesia for the long term, they are often considered (and consider themselves) as the ‘others’. As a consequence, they never feel fully accepted as members of the society in Indonesia albeit their efforts to adapt their lives there, hence their difficulties in developing their relationships with Indonesian people. One way for them to build relationships with Indonesians is through dating practices. However, they are often restrained within the conventional dating scene in Indonesia. With the emergence of mobile dating applications such as Tinder, these dating practices can be mediated by new media prior to their face-to-face interactions with their dates. For expatriates who seek dates with Indonesian people, this mediated experience creates a digital space for them to present themselves in the dating scene in Indonesia. This paper thus aims to see how their cultural identities play a role for them to express themselves through Tinder with other users in Indonesia both in online and offline worlds. Using observations and interviews of four expatriates in Indonesia, this paper shows that Tinder allows them to express their cultural identities in the digital world in order to have an alternative dating scene in Indonesia.
The role of ECT in depression

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) remains an important, potentially life-saving tool in the treatment of depression. Its efficacy in depression is second to none, yet it remains underused by psychiatrists. It is a very safe treatment, safer than antidepressants in some patients. Adverse effects, particularly memory impairment, are increasingly better managed with improved treatment parameters, such as the use of high-dose unilateral ECT. National guidelines support the use of ECT, although not as robustly as the Royal College of Psychiatrists, which recommends earlier consideration and use of ECT than is currently the case. ECT was the first neuromodulation treatment for depression. Several others have since been developed, supported by a variable degree and quality of evidence.
Temperature-Scanning Calorimeters and their Use in Systems of Biochemical Interest

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Article| August 01 1976 Temperature-Scanning Calorimeters and their Use in Systems of Biochemical Interest D. S. REID D. S. REID 1Unilever Research, Colworth/Welwyn Laboratory, Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford MK44 1LQ, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1976) 4 (4): 569. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0040569 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation D. S. REID; Temperature-Scanning Calorimeters and their Use in Systems of Biochemical Interest. Biochem Soc Trans 1 August 1976; 4 (4): 569. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0040569 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1976 Biochemical Society1976 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Rhetoric and Reality in the Clothing Industry: The Case of Post-Fordism

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The concept of post-Fordism has aroused controversy in recent theoretical debates within industrial sociology. However, there have been few attempts to examine the con cept empirically. This study applies Richard Badham and John Mathews's model of post-Fordism to the Australian clothing industry. Using 18 case studies, key indicators of post-Fordism (such as product innovation, process variability and worker responsibility) are examined. The results suggest that although significant changes are observable in organisa tional and operational strategies, the clothing industry is best characterised by 'neo-Fordist' rather than 'post-Fordist' prac tices. The paper also argues that the individual firm is often a misleading unit of analysis in examining industrial change, and greater attention needs to be paid to strategic interlink- ages between companies.
Dual-Domain Single Image De-Raining Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Network

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a novel method for a single image rain streak removal problem which exploits the spatial as well as wavelet transformed coefficients of the rainy images. The proposed method adopts the Conditional Generative Adversarial Network [1] framework and consists of two following networks: Generator and Discriminator. The generator model receives the input from both spatial, frequency domain of the rainy image and yields five de-rained image candidates. A Deep Residual Network [2] has been used to merge these derained candidates and predict a single de-rained image. To ensure the visual quality of the de-rained image, Perceptual loss function [3] in addition to adversarial training has been incorporated. Extensive experiments on the synthetic and realworld rainy images dataset reveal an improvement over the existing state-of-the-art methods [4], [5] by ~ 1.08%, 2.57% in Structural Similarity Index [6] and ~ 7.39%, 9.95% in Peak signal-to-noise ratio respectively.
An investigation on tapered wings with leading edge tubercles

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

An experimental study was conducted to examine the flow around swept tapered wings with leading edge protuberances. Particle Imaging Velocimetry, a non-intrusive flow visualisation technique was conducted in a water tunnel. 2 wings with SD7032 airfoil profile and a mean aerodynamic chord of 82.15mm, and a sweep angle of 30° were tested at angles of attack (α) of 0°,10°, and 20°. Both wings, one with a straight leading edge and the other one with leading edge protuberances of amplitude equal to 0.12 of the local chord (c) and wavelength equal to 0.47 mean aerodynamic chord, were tested at Reynolds number 1.4×104 . After processing the images, flow phenomenon such as inhibition of span wise flow, much more energetic wake vortices are seen in the cross-stream images, whereas early onset of separation and flow reattachment at high angles of attack in the trough region and can be seen in the streamwise images. In addition, an experiment was designed to investigate the effects of these protuberances on rotor blades. The designs of the blades mimicked the actual rotor blades that were used in a UH-1H Bell helicopter. In total, 4 configurations of rotor blades were designed using Solid Works, one with straight leading edge, and the 3 others with varying amplitudes(A) and wavelength(λ) for the leading edge protuberances, (A=0.05c λ = 0.25c, A=0.15c λ = 0.25c, A=0.05c λ = 0.125c). In addition, 2 hubs of fixed AOA of 0° and 15° were also designed, for the blades to be mounted on the motor and also to test the performance of rotor blades at different flow regimes. 3 different speeds will be tested, 400 revolutions per minute (RPM), 600 RPM, 800 RPM, while the whole assembly is to be placed onto a force transducer, and data of the lift are collected after reaching steady state to determine the aerodynamic performance of the rotor blades with leading edge protuberances.
Microstructural characterization of ti-6al-4v with different chemical etching reagent

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The application of titanium and its alloys particularly Ti-6Al-4V has been increasing over the last few decades due to the attractive combination of its high strength and low density characteristic. With the superior properties, it is unquestionably that Ti-6Al-4V is most notably used in the aerospace industry. As such, it has drawn interest to characterize the material using a newly developed technique, directional reflectance microscopy (DRM), an advanced optical microscopy technique which quantifies grain reflectance in optical micrographs as a function of the surface structures of materials. As mentioned that DRM is a relatively new characterization technique, hence in this study the goal is to investigate the suitability of DRM to study Ti-6Al-4V. Prior to that, the samples’ cross-sectional surfaces were prepared to optimum state and chemically etched by Kroll’s and Keller’s reagents respectively. By doing so, we could study the effects of different chemical etching reagents it has on Ti-6Al-4V, leading to identify the suitable one for quantifying the grain reflectance using DRM. The effects of different etchants were observable from the contrast of grains presented in the optical micrographs, that being so it influenced the grain reflectance as well. Following that, the reflectance of a selected grain can be visualized from the directional reflectance profiles (DRPs), which is obtained from the MATLAB program. With comparisons made between etchants, Kroll’s reagent is evidently a preferred chemical etchant for Ti-6Al-4V as it enables the observations of distinct grains contrast presented on gain reflectance map, subsequently the analysis of data return with positive results that deem the potential to infer beneficial crystallography information with DRM technique.
The Perineal Approach in Surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Oct 1963The Perineal Approach in Surgery Stefan Kishev Stefan KishevStefan Kishev More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)64438-0AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail © 1963 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByKishev S (2018) Perineal-Abdominal Cystourethrectomy with Pelvic Node Dissection: A New 2-Stage Procedure for Selected CasesJournal of Urology, VOL. 119, NO. 5, (601-604), Online publication date: 1-May-1978.Kishev S (2018) Reconstruction of the Prostatic Urethra: A Technique for Simple Perineal ProstatectomyJournal of Urology, VOL. 110, NO. 4, (429-432), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1973. Volume 90Issue 4October 1963Page: 461-465 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1963 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Stefan Kishev More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
Redistribution of granulopoiesis from extramedullary territories to bone marrow in a case of spent polycythemia treated with alkylating agents.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a case of splenectomized spent polycythemia, where under the influence of alkylating agents (busulfan or chlorambucil), a true redistribution of granulopoiesis appeared. Before treatment, granulopoiesis was confined to the liver (within the portal spaces and the sinusoids), whereas bone marrow was depleted of any hematopoiesis, being the site of a mutilating fibrosis; the blood concentration of granulomonocytic colony-forming cells (GM-CFCs) was high. After a year of discontinuous treatment an intense granulopoiesis was present in bone marrow, comprising more than 90% of the hematopoietic cells, whereas circulating colony-forming cells were low to nil. This phenomenon was long-lasting, since after another year of treatment, a third bone marrow biopsy revealed the persistence of an active granulopoiesis. During the last year of treatment, the treatment was continuous with chlorambucil. After 6 months a decrease in polymorph and platelet values appeared and treatment had to be interrupted. Death supervened one month after treatment interruption. Histological examination revealed the lack of any intrahepatic hematopoiesis whereas bone marrow granulopoiesis was active but presented gross maturation abnormalities. The results obtained in this case permit discussion of some aspects of the physiopathology of myelofibrosis, and particularly the genesis of extramedullary hematopoiesis in this clonal disease.
Voltage recovery influence on three‐phase grid‐connected inverters under voltage sags

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Faults in power systems cause voltage sags, which, in turn, provoke large current peaks in grid‐connected equipment. Then, a complete knowledge of the inverter behaviour is needed to meet fault ride‐through capability. The aim of this study is to propose a mathematical model that describes the behaviour of the currents that a three‐phase inverter with RL filter injects to a faulty grid with symmetrical and unsymmetrical voltage sags. The voltage recovery process is considered, i.e. the fault is assumed to be cleared in the successive zero‐cross instants of the fault current. It gives rise to a voltage recovery in different steps (discrete voltage sag), which differs from the usual model in the literature, where the voltage recovers instantaneously (abrupt voltage sag). The analytical model shows that the fault‐clearing process has a strong influence on the injected currents. Different sag durations and depths have also been considered, showing that there exist critical values for these magnitudes, which provoke the highest current peaks. The analytical study is validated through simulations in MATLAB TM and through experimental results.
The Status of Error Management and Human Factors in Regional Airlines

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper explores the current status of error management strategies and human factors efforts within regional airlines. It briefly addresses the potential needs of the environment from a perspective of the market’s accident and incident history as well as anecdotal reports received from members of the regional airline community. It also raises questions concerning the applicability of human factors and error management strategies developed in other segments of aviation to the problems faced within regional airline environments.</div>
Re-reading the new right: risk, media, and rhetoric in Republican environmental policy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The rise of the new right in U.S. Politics from 1994-1996 is examined as a process of asymmetrical communication and informational deployments of signs constructed to appeal to a conservative political subculture. Lash and Urry’s analysis of the economy of signs and space is employed to trace the flow of these signs as they are “emptied-out” and recombined in ways that legitimate the conservative, pro-business agenda, or contract with America, unveiled during The 1994 congressional election. A re-reading of these signs seeks to replace the individual as a subject in the role of reflexive agent in a process of modernization which rejects the reassertion of the new right’s design for a social structure of moral values which maintain the distribution of risk. These risks, as managed by environmental policy, are one target of the new right’s deregulatory agenda and as such form, the central political issue examined in this paper using Lash and Urry’s theory of reflexive modernization.
Surgery combined with antibiotics for the treatment of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by live abscess

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract BackgroundEndogenous endophthalmitis is a serious disease caused by intraocular infection, that can rapidly progress to cause blindness. This study evaluated the clinical features, surgical and antibiotics treatment strategies, and treatment outcomes in patients with endophthalmitis caused by liver abscess.MethodsBetween April 2014 and April 2019, the clinical data of patients (19 eyes) with endophthalmitis associated with liver abscess who underwent surgery at Shengjing Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Furthermore, we also evaluated the degree of visual acuity correction in patients after surgery to determine the efficacy of vitrectomy.ResultsFifteen patients (18 eyes) underwent intravitreal injection followed by vitrectomy after admission. One patient (1 eye) was only underwent intravitreal injection. Three patients (3 eyes) had recurrent intraocular inflammation and eventually underwent evisceration. Systemic antibiotics were administered for all patients based on the results of vitreous humor culture, blood culture, and antibiotic susceptibility tests. Outpatient follow-ups were performed until the patients were stable (6 months). Of the 19 eyes, 1 eye (5.26%) had visual acuity restored to 20/200, 6 eyes (31.58%) had visual acuity restored to counting fingers (CF), 2 eyes (10.53%) had visual acuity restored to hand motion (HM), 4 eyes (21.58%) showed only light perception (LP), and the remaining 6 eyes showed no light perception (NLP),3 patients showed carbapenems resistance.ConclusionEndogenous endophthalmitis caused by liver abscess is occult, and prognosis is poor. Timely surgical intervention combined with antibiotic treatment is essential, and the primary disease must be treated to control disease progression at the earliest.
Thoracoscopic biopsy and Surgical management of malignant pleural mesothelioma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

胸膜中皮腫は, 胸部CT検査でも存在すら指摘できない非常に狭い胸腔内を進展した後に, 胸水や胸部レントゲン異常陰影 (胸膜肥厚像) として発見されるため, 早期に発見することは困難である. また, 中皮腫は, 画像上, 胸水や胸膜肥厚を伴う, 結核性胸膜炎, 肺癌, 胸壁腫瘍, 胸膜プラーク, 良性胸膜炎, びまん性胸膜肥厚との鑑別が非常に難しい. さらに, 病理組織学的にも, 他臓器の腺癌の胸膜転移, 線維肉腫, 悪性繊維性組織球症, 滑膜肉腫, 癌肉腫などとの鑑別が難しい腫瘍である. このため, 積極的な胸腔鏡下生検による胸腔内の観察と十分な組織の採取が, 早期発見, 確定診断率の向上につながると期待されている. 胸膜中皮腫の治療においては, これまでさまざまな治療法が試みられてきたが, 未だに予後不良の疾患で, 生存期間中央値は, 6-18ヵ月とされている. 放射線療法, 化学療法, 手術療法の単独治療では, 局所コントロールや生存率の改善が得られず, 近年では, これらを合わせた集学的治療が盛んに試みられている. 特に早期の症例においては, Sugarbakerらが, 胸膜肺全摘術術後に放射線化学療法を加えた集学的治療の結果, 5年生存率が40%を越えたという画期的な成績を報告した. また, 胸膜肺全摘術自体の安全性も許容範囲までに向上し, いくつかの予後因子も同定された. このような状況の中で, 胸膜中皮腫の外科治療に対する期待は急速に高まりつつある.
Green Synthesis and Nanotoxicity Assay of Copper-Cobalt Bimetallic Nanoparticles as a Novel Nanolarvicide for Mosquito Larvae Management

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Plant mediated nanoparticles have been investigated to possess many applications in many fields such as pharmaceuticals, therapeutics and other commercial products. In this study, Copper/Cobalt bimetallic nanoparticles were synthesized by an eco-friendly and cost effective method using Palmyra palm fruit extract and characterized using various techniques such as UV-visible spectrophotometry and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Green synthesis method was used in obtaining the nanoparticles and the agar well diffusion method was used in evaluating the larvicidal activity. The resulting nanoparticles were evaluated to find possible application as nanolarvicide against first, second and third instar of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae in terms of percentage mortality. The lethal concentration values were LC50=12.036, LC90=143.316; LC50=14.774, LC90=263,456; LC50=16.076, LC90=296.758 ppm for the first, second, and third instars respectively implying moderate activity of this copper/cobalt nanoparticles. It could be concluded that copper-cobalt bimetallic nanoparticles synthesized using fruit extract of palmyra palm could be a potential nanolarvicide for mosquito larvae management.
Au féminin, ai-je un poil dans la main ? Étude de la perception de la pilosité féminine et de ses implications émotionnelles et comportementales (1)

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This is the first part of the two studies about body hair perception in Western societies. In the present study, we will be using video mediated procedure to evaluate the perception of women with and without body hair. We will ask the participant to rate a woman on the interpersonal traits used by Basow and Braman (1998) and on the warmth and competence dimensions from the stereotype content model developed by Fiske and al. (1999, 2002). We will also investigate for a moderating effect of ambivalent sexism in the perception of women with and without body hair.
Wavelet transform denoise of PD signal on coaxial cylinder electrodes

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The paper presents the basic principle and method of dealing with PD (partial discharge) signals using wavelet transform. It is demonstrated that wavelet transform is a useful and effective tool for extracting PD pulse signals from noise. It makes more certain that failures caused by the PD which happens in the GIS, GIC and GIL, could be precisely measured, predicted and monitored.
Invasion of mouse erythrocytes by the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Plasmodium falciparum malaria merozoites require erythrocyte sialic acid for optimal invasion of human erythrocytes. Since mouse erythrocytes have the form of sialic acid found on human erythrocytes (N-acetyl neuraminic acid), mouse erythrocytes were tested for invasion in vitro. The Camp and 7G8 strains of P. falciparum invaded mouse erythrocytes at 17-45% of the invasion rate of human erythrocytes. Newly invaded mouse erythrocytes morphologically resembled parasitized human erythrocytes as shown on Giemsa-stained blood films and by electron microscopy. The rim of parasitized mouse erythrocytes contained the P. falciparum 155-kD protein, which is on the rim of ring- infected human erythrocytes. Camp but not 7G8 invaded rat erythrocytes, indicating receptor heterogeneity. These data suggest that it may be possible to adapt the asexual erythrocytic stage of P. falciparum to rodents. The development of a rodent model of P. falciparum malaria could facilitate vaccine development.