jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PENGUJIAN BEBERAPA METODE PEMBUATAN BIOAKTIVATOR GUNA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This research is aimed to find out the method of bio activator process and the best basic material used to produce a good qualified POC. This research was done in integrated laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto from April 2013 to August 2013. This research used A Complete Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was the three kinds of bio activator like decayed banana leg method (A1), bio activator method of fruit and red onion (A2) and bio activator method of stratified water rice (A3). The second factor was three kids of organic waste as the basic material to make the Liquid Organic Fertilizer such as organic waste (B1) manure (B2). Every treatment was done for three times. The result of the research showed that bio activator, organic waste, and bio activator interaction as well as organic waste in fermentation process did not really affect on the weather variable and the pH of Liquid Organic Fertilizer. The result also showed that Liquid Organic Fertilizer, based on the standard quality by the minister of agriculture regulation Number.28/Permentan/OT.140/2/2009, contained of total N, total P2O5, total K2O in every treatment, and the content of ratio C/N and organic C did not meet the standard quality by the minister of agriculture regulation Number. 28/Permentan/OT.140/2/2009.
Design, synthesis, and characterization of a model peptide having potent calcitonin-like biological activity: implications for calcitonin structure/activity

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A calcitonin analogue, MCT-II, having the potential to form an amphiphilic alpha-helix from residue 8 to residue 22 with a continuous surface of aliphatic leucine side chains on the hydrophobic face of the helix has been synthesized, and its physical and biological properties have been characterized. Properties exhibited by this peptide, including self-association in the micromolar concentration range with a concomitant increase in the percentage of alpha-helical structure, formation of stable monolayers at the air-water interface, and adsorption to the surface of egg lecithin single-bilayer vesicles, demonstrate that MCT-II can readily form an amphiphilic alpha-helical structure. Though MCT-II has minimal sequence homology to any particular natural analogue from residue 8 to residue 22, it has biological activity similar to that of salmon calcitonin I for receptor binding in brain and kidney membranes, for activation of adenylate cyclase, and in hypocalcemic potency in vivo. The amphiphilic alpha-helical structure of MCT-II, therefore, is important for binding to calcitonin receptors. It is also apparent that a hydrophilic residue commonly occurring on the hydrophobic face (position 15) in the natural calcitonins is not required for high biological activity.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Images to accompany "A Renaissance Synthesis of Ancient Christian Themes: Architecture, Altarpieces and Imagined Spaces in San Giovanni Crisostomo, Venice, 1495-1520" by Éamonn Ó Carragáin

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A set of photographs chosen to illustrate the article A Renaissance Synthesis of Ancient Christian Themes: Architecture, Altarpieces and Imagined Spaces in San Giovanni Crisostomo, Venice, 1495-1520 (https://doi.org/10.1484/m.sem-eb.5.119636) by Éamonn Ó Carragáin. The photographs were taken by Éamonn Ó Carragáin between May 2015 and May 2017 in the church of San Giovanni Crisostomo, Venice, Italy. File List Note: The numbering of files matches the numbering of figures in the published article. There is no Figure 1. 1. Filename: figure_02.jpg
Figure 2. The Modonna Greca, legacy of Giacomo de’ Bernabò, d. 1438; below, altarpiece by Tullio Lombardo, inserted 1506. 2. Filename: figure_03.jpg
Figure 3. The Bernabò Chapel and altarpiece; Pulpit donated by Ludovico Talenti; Monument to Talenti. 3. Filename: figure_04.jpg
Figure 4. View of the Bernabò Chapel. 4. Filename: figure_05.jpg
Figure 5. High altar, and Sebastiano Luciani's altarpiece. Note its framing pillars, and the steps leading to the altar area: these are echoed by the pillar, and the steps, in the painting. 5. Filename: figure_06.jpg
Figure 6. Nave of San Giovanni Crisostomo, showing steps and tiled floor, both echoed in the altarpiece. 6. Filename: figure_07.jpg
Figure 7. Diletti Chapel (viewed from the Bernabò Chapel), showing the light from the side windows. 7. Filename: figure_08.jpg
Figure 8. Diletti Chapel, showing St Christopher and St Louis of Toulouse standing inside the painted chancel, and looking across the nave towards the Bernabò Chapel. 8. Filename: figures_with_captions.pptx
A Microsoft Powerpoint document showing each of the figures in order with their captions.
Moodifierlive : Interactive And Collaborative Expressive Music Performance On Mobile Devices

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents MoodifierLive, a mobile phone application for interactive control of rule-based automatic musicperformance. Five different interaction modes are available,of which one allows for collaborative performances with upto four participants, and two let the user control the expressive performance using expressive hand gestures. Evaluations indicate that the application is interesting, fun touse, and that the gesture modes, especially the one based ondata from free expressive gestures, allow for performanceswhose emotional content matches that of the gesture thatproduced them.
The categories of life and death in the unbinary model of the world : selected stories by Jelena Dolgopiat

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The analysis of selected works by Jelena Dolgopiat leads to the conclusion that the world presented in her short stories cannot be characterized by binary oppositions. In the chaotic contemporary world they lose their sense, because unambiguous separation of fi ction from reality is impossible, or maybe the opposition of death and physical life is impossible. Memory grows into the rank of highest value deciding about the life and the loss of it equals death. This presentation of the life and death problem seems to depict in continuation of the idea of Nikolay Fiodorov, that had been taken up before by the Russian writers such as e.g. Andrey Platonov or Vladimir Nabokov. Perceiving and presenting the world as heterogeneous rhizome allows however to discern in Jelena Dolgopiat’s output the postmodernist understanding of existence.
Fatigue life estimation on coke drum due to cycle optimization

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the last decade, due to the increasing demand of petroleum product, the necessity for converting the heavy oil are increasing. Thus, demand for installing coke drum in whole world will be increase. The coke drum undergoes the cyclic high temperature and suddenly cooling but in fact is not designed to withstand that kind of cycle, thus the operational life of coke drum is much shorter in comparison to other equipment in oil refinery. Various factors determine in order to improve reliability and minimize the down time, and it is found that the cycle optimization due to cycle, temperature, and pressure have an important role. From this research it is found that the fatigue life of the short cycle is decrease by a half compare to the normal cycle. It also found that in the preheating stage, the stress peak is far exceed the yield strength of coke drum material and fall into plastic deformation. This is happened because of the temperature leap in the preheating stage that cause thermal shock in the upper part of the skirt of the coke drum.
Coir fiber reinforced chemically functionalized ethylene butylene acrylate composites

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Coir fiber (COIRF) reinforced glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) functionalized ethylene butyl acrylate (CF‐EBA) composites (COIRF/CF‐EBA) were processed by extrusion and injection molding. A good COIRF/CF‐EBA interfacial adhesion was indicated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE‐SEM). Fourier Transform Infra‐Red (FTIR) spectroscopy established this adhesion emerging from etherification and hydrogen bonding between the functional groups of CF‐EBA and of COIRF. The composites exhibited higher tensile properties than pristine CF‐EBA, and also exhibited increase in their tensile properties with increase in COIRF contents in them. The storage modulus and loss modulus of the composites also increased as the amount of COIRF in them increased, but the values of these properties decreased with increasing temperature. Thermal stability of the composites was observed to be intermediate between that of COIRF and CF‐EBA. Highlights Coir Fiber/Chemically Functionalized Ethylene Butylene Acrylate Composites. CF‐EBA/COIRF bonding by etherification and hydrogen bonding between them. The COIRF/CF‐EBA composites show higher properties than their CF‐EBA matrix. 30/70 COIRF/CF‐EBA composite showed the highest tensile strength (10.93 MPa). COIRF/CF‐EBA composite show thermal stability upto approx. 245°C.
Engineering the Binding Kinetics of Synthetic Polymer\nNanoparticles for siRNA Delivery

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The\naffinity of a synthetic polymer nanoparticle (NP) to a target\nbiomacromolecule is determined by the association and dissociation\nrate constants (<i>k</i><sub>on</sub>, <i>k</i><sub>off</sub>) of the interaction. The individual rates and their\nsensitivity to local environmental influences are important factors\nfor the on-demand capture and release a target biomacromolecule. Positively\ncharged NPs for small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery is a case in\npoint. The knockdown efficacy of siRNA can be strongly influenced\nby the binding kinetics to the NP. Here, we show that <i>k</i><sub>on</sub> and <i>k</i><sub>off</sub> of siRNA to NPs\ncan be individually engineered by tuning the chemical structure and\ncomposition of the NP. <i>N</i>-Isopropylacrylamide-based\nNPs functionalized with hydrophobic and amine monomers were used. <i>k</i><sub>off</sub> decreased by increasing the amount of amine\ngroups in the NP, whereas <i>k</i><sub>on</sub> did not\nchange. Importantly, NPs showing a low <i>k</i><sub>off</sub> at pH 5.5 together with a high <i>k</i><sub>off</sub> at\npH 7.4 showed high knockdown efficiency when NP/siRNA complexes were\npackaged in lipid nanoparticles. These results provide direct evidence\nfor the premise that the efficacy of an siRNA delivery vector is linked\nwith the strong affinity to the siRNA in the endosome and low affinity\nin the cytoplasm.
Role of Women in Agricultural and Rural Development in West Africa

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In Africa, women perform the majority of agricultural activities. They are the key to the well- being of their families [1]. In Benin, like other West African countries, women are in high demand in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is the main activity of the population, especially in rural areas, with women accounting for 42.2% of the 65.5% of active population [2]. Among the activities carried out by these women we can mention the agricultural exploitation, food transformation, trade in agricultural products [2].
Data from Tyrosine Kinase Signaling in Clear Cell and Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Revealed by Mass Spectrometry–Based Phosphotyrosine Proteomics

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> Targeted therapies in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are limited by acquired resistance. Novel therapeutic targets are needed to combat resistance and, ideally, target the unique biology of RCC subtypes.</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b> Tyrosine kinases provide critical oncogenic signaling and their inhibition has significantly impacted cancer care. To describe a landscape of tyrosine kinase activity in RCC that could inform novel therapeutic strategies, we performed a mass spectrometry–based system-wide survey of tyrosine phosphorylation in 10 RCC cell lines as well as 15 clear cell and 15 papillary RCC human tumors. To prioritize identified tyrosine kinases for further analysis, a 63 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) drug screen was performed.</p><p><b>Results:</b> Among the cell lines, 28 unique tyrosine phosphosites were identified across 19 kinases and phosphatases including EGFR, MET, JAK2, and FAK in nearly all samples. Multiple FAK TKIs decreased cell viability by at least 50% and inhibited RCC cell line adhesion, invasion, and proliferation. Among the tumors, 49 unique tyrosine phosphosites were identified across 44 kinases and phosphatases. FAK pY576/7 was found in all tumors and many cell lines, whereas DDR1 pY792/6 was preferentially enriched in the papillary RCC tumors. Both tyrosine kinases are capable of transmitting signals from the extracellular matrix and emerged as novel RCC therapeutic targets.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Tyrosine kinase profiling informs novel therapeutic strategies in RCC and highlights the unique biology among kidney cancer subtypes. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 22(22); 5605–16. ©2016 AACR</i>.</p></div>
Comparison of Tramadol Infusion Versus Tramadol Boluses for Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Lower Abdominal Surgeries

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The management of postoperative pain is one of the primary focuses in efforts to reduce postoperative morbidity. Analgesia that is managed by the patient is a superior method for pain treatment since it eliminates the risk of both drug overdose and addiction. Objective: To compare the outcome with tramadol infusion versus tramadol boluses in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. Design: It was a randomized controlled trial. Study Settings: Department of Anesthesiology, Doctor’s Hospital and Medical Centre, Lahore from from 21-06-2020 to 20-12-2020. Material and Methods: Using a random number table, the patients were divided equally between two groups. At the time of induction of general anaesthesia, patients in both groups received an initial loading dose of 1mg/Kg of tramadol through intravenous injection. While the infusion group had a tramadol infusion at 10mg/hr for 24 hours following surgery, the bolus group received a placebo solution (normal saline 0.9%) and patients only got boluses of 25 mg of tramadol on demand (VAS > 4) for up to 24 hours.. Patients were asked to complete a postoperative pain assessment after 24 hours had passed since surgery. When the VAS score was higher than 4, it was noted that analgesics were used. Results: In Group-A, the mean pain score in the sixth hour was 5.42±0.61 while in Group-B, it was 5.30±1.18. At the 12th hour, Group A was at 5.60 ±0.99 and Group B was at 5.08 ±1.60. At the 18th hour, Group A was at 4.90± 1.37 and Group B was at 5.26± 1.16. At the 24th hour, Group A was at 4.28± 1.68 and Group B was at 5.02 ±1.12. Mean analgesia was 60.00±0.00 in group A and 61.64±14.68 in group B at the sixth hour (P>0.05). At the 12-hour mark, group A's mean analgesia was 117.50±11.88 and group B's was 104.80±21.88 (P 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in analgesic consumption between the treatment groups at the 18th and 24th hours (p-values: 0.120 and 0.929 respectively). Conclusion: In patients having lower abdominal operations, both tramadol administration methods are equally beneficial in reducing pain and analgesic use. Keywords: Tramadol boluses, Tramadol Infusion, General Anaesthesia, Lower Abdominal Surgeries
Warped products and synthetic lower curvature bounds: an overview

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This is a survey about the contruction of warped products between (semi-)Riemannian manifolds and metric (measure) spaces. The resulting spaces will be semi-Riemannian manifolds, metric (measure) spaces or Lorentzian metric and metric measure spaces. We present details of the contruction in each case and we will highlight important properties like fiber independence and the energy equation. Warped products behave nicely in relation with curvature lower bounds. Here we will focus on sectional and Ricci curvature lower bounds and their Lorentzian counterparts. Throughout the article we provide many examples and formulate questions and conjectures.
Current Perspectives on HIV-1 Antiretroviral Drug Resistance

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Current advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have turned HIV-1 infection into a chronic and manageable disease. However, treatment is only effective until HIV-1 develops resistance against the administered drugs. The most recent antiretroviral drugs have become superior at delaying the evolution of acquired drug resistance. In this review, the viral fitness and its correlation to HIV-1 mutation rates and drug resistance are discussed while emphasizing the concept of lethal mutagenesis as an alternative therapy. The development of resistance to the different classes of approved drugs and the importance of monitoring antiretroviral drug resistance are also summarized briefly.
Sex-Related Immunocompetence of BALB/c Mice

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The responses of lymphoid cells from the thymus, lymph nodes, and spleen of male and female BALB/c mice were evaluated to determine if sex-related variations in immune expression could be found. Immunologic assays used included blastogenic responses to mitogens, mixed lymphocyte responses, and direct and indirect measurement of plaque-forming cells against soluble and particulate antigens. The results indicated that responses of spleen cells from young adult female mice were higher than those of males in all comparative tests. Little or no differences between the sexes were observed in the mitogenesis of lymph nodes and thymuses. Newborn mice did not demonstrate the sex-associated immune differences. Among the weanling mice slight differences between male and female spleen cells responsiveness to mitogenic agents were observed.
Autophagy Regulates Glucose-Mediated Root Meristem Activity by Modulating ROS Production in Arabidopsis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Glucose produced from photosynthesis is a key nutrient signal regulating root meristem activity in plants; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we show that, by modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, the conserved macroautophagy/autophagy degradation pathway contributes to glucose-regulated root meristem maintenance. In Arabidopsis thaliana roots, a short exposure to elevated glucose temporarily suppresses constitutive autophagosome formation. The autophagy-defective autophagy-related gene (atg) mutants have enhanced tolerance to glucose, established downstream of the glucose sensors, and accumulate less glucose-induced ROS in the root tips. Moreover, the enhanced root meristem activities in the atg mutants are associated with improved auxin gradients and auxin responses. By acting with AT4G39850/ABCD1 (ATP-binding cassette D1; Formerly PXA1/peroxisomal ABC transporter 1), autophagy plays an indispensable role in the glucose-promoted degradation of root peroxisomes, and the atg mutant phenotype is partially rescued by the overexpression of ABCD1. Together, our findings suggest that autophagy is an essential mechanism for glucose-mediated maintenance of the root meristem.
Sustainability Level Analysis of the Application of 21st Century Skills By University Students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In order to meet the challenge of 21st-century skills, every human resource must be prepared with complex problem-solving skills. Colleges, particularly state colleges in Pekanbaru City, have a vested interest in helping their students develop 21st-century skills. To overcome these problems, we need a 21st-century approach for college students, particularly Riau University students. No one has yet evaluated the long-term viability of the use of 21st-century talents at Riau University. As a result, the author is interested in doing research to develop a strategy to improve students' 21st-century abilities at the University of Riau. The study was conducted solely on Riau University students. The Simple Random Sampling Technique was used to choose the samples. Riau University has a total of 35.785 students spread across the faculty. Based on the necessary sample size chart, the number of samples necessary is 654, with a confidence rating of 99% and a margin of error of 5%. As the results of the analysis, it is possible to identify multidimensional sustainability status at a value of 74.88, where this value is in the range of 50,01–75,00, with a fairly sustainable category. This condition gives the idea that the updating of 21st-century skills by students at Riau University is only in a sufficient category, or, in a state of warning to stakeholders. Riau University can ensure that its students not only have strong academic knowledge but also have the relevant and necessary skills to cope with the complex dynamics of the 21st century by implementing robust strategies and involving all stakeholders.
Redesign of technological tools to increase the level of learning of CIBERTEC students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

RESUMENEn el presente trabajo de investigación se diagnosticó y determinó la influencia del rediseño de las herramientas tecnológicas de los cursos de Blended en el grado de aprendizaje de los estudiantes matriculados en los cursos Blended de la Línea de Tecnología del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Privado Cibertec de la sede Trujillo.En este trabajo se utilizaron los indicadores Diseño Instruccional, Modelo Pedagógico, Curso, Herramienta Virtual
Printed Textiles: Fraser Taylor and The Cloth CollectionEnhancing Access to and Utilisation of The Glasgow School of Art Archives and Collections

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This short article reports on the activities undertaken due to funding received from the Textile Society Special Award - Audrey Archivist's Award, 2015. The project supported by the funding aimed to catalogue, digitise and provide access to items from the Fraser Taylor and The Cloth Collection, alongside investigation to develop options for research projects and funding. The Fraser Taylor and The Cloth Collection is held by The Glasgow School of Art Archives and Collections, and comprises approximately 50 textile items and 20 files of paperwork including printed fabric lengths, textile samples, garments, sketchbooks, drawings, paper designs, photographs, press items, promotional material, publications and magazines.