jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Views of Handel

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Views of Handel Get access The Cambridge companion to Handel, ed Donald Burrows ( Cambridge University Press, 1997), £40 (hardback), £14.95 (paperback) Stanley Sadie Stanley Sadie Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Early Music, Volume XXVIII, Issue 2, May 2000, Pages 288–290, https://doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/XXVIII.2.288 Published: 01 May 2000
Deconstructive Features of Headdress Found in Jean Paul Gaultier's Collection

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This work surveys the trend and dissolution characteristics in headdress that appear in Jean Paul Gaultier's collection. Along with a related literature review, a total of 903 headdress pieces shown in collections 40 times (excluding the common caps and hats) were analyzed, covering from 2001S/S to 2010 F/W of Jean Paul Gaultier's Haute Couture and Pret-a-Porter. The headdress trend indicated in his collections was divided into such subgroup forms of folklore, usage of natural things, usage of artificial things, religion, retro, scarf, variations in headgear, mask and veil, atypical type and abstract. Such an expression tendency was so unique and mixed characteristic that it was hard to define its form and structure thanks to enlargement and exaggeration, extremity in ornaments, and use of foreign materials, which led to creative dynamics. Gaultier's headdress also reflected the following characteristics: first, expression of difference indicative of time deconstruction; second, uncertainty of meanings via deconstruction; third, text interactivity via deconstruction of gender and material adopted; fourth, decentralization through dissolution of the Orient and the Occident.
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the Oat (Avena sativa L.) WRKY Transcription Factor Family

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The WRKY family is widely involved in the regulation of plant growth and stress response and is one of the largest gene families related to plant environmental adaptation. However, no systematic studies on the WRKY family in oat (Avena sativa L.) have been conducted to date. The recently published complete genome sequence of oat enables the systematic analysis of the AsWRKYs. Based on a genome-wide study of oat, we identified 162 AsWRKYs that were unevenly distributed across 21 chromosomes; a phylogenetic tree of WRKY domains divided these genes into three groups (I, II, and III). We also analyzed the gene duplication events and identified a total of 111 gene pairs that showed strong purifying selection during the evolutionary process. Surprisingly, almost all genes evolved after the completion of subgenomic differentiation of hexaploid oat. Further studies on the functional analysis indicated that AsWRKYs were widely involved in various biological processes. Notably, expression patterns of 16 AsWRKY genes revealed that the response of AsWRKYs were affected by stress level and time. In conclusion, this study provides a reference for further analysis of the role of WRKY transcription factors in species evolution and functional differentiation.
Screening of vulnerable population with persistent neurological symptoms of COVID-19

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly impacts public health, with over 677 million infected and 7 million deaths. In addition, survivors of the disease can develop post-COVID symptoms, including neurological changes, which have been neglected in primary healthcare. These changes can include memory difficulties, peripheral neuropathy, and dysautonomia. Objectives: To screen the vulnerable population with post-COVID symptoms, in order to generate an epidemiological and severity perspective of cases and generate management and rehabilitation resource allocation prospects. Methods: A cross-sectional prevalence study was conducted with a questionnaire answered in an interview at the Santa Marina Basic Health Unit, Praia Grande, to identify the presence of post-COVID symptoms in a vulnerable population. The collected data were analyzed to generate an epidemiological and severity perspective of cases. Results: Of the 22 patients identified with an average age of 43 years, dyspnea was the most common symptom, followed by cough and headache. Of the respondents, 9% were admitted to the ICU and had a higher burden of prolonged symptoms, including dyspnea on minimal exertion and peripheral neuropathy. In addition, 20% of patients reported difficulty with short-term memory recall, and 13% developed some form of dysautonomia, such as sphincter hypertonia. Conclusion: The results suggest that post-COVID neurological changes are prevalent and severe in some patients. However, these symptoms are still neglected in primary healthcare and do not receive the appropriate investigation and treatment, requiring greater allocation of resources for their control.
Heterogeneity of the action potential in isolated rat ventricular myocytes and tissue.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The objectives of this study were to measure action potential parameters in enzyme-dissociated, adult rat ventricular myocytes stimulated at 1 Hz, to compare these measurements with those obtained from intact ventricular tissue, and to determine myocyte and tissue responses at stimulus frequencies between 0.1 and 5 Hz. Action potentials were characterized in terms of amplitude, overshoot, resting potential, duration at 25% and 75% repolarization (APD25, APD75), and Vmax. Based on statistical differences in APD25 and APD75, myocyte action potentials were classified as type I (3.1 +/- 1.0 and 21.5 +/- 3.6 msec), type II (7.4 +/- 1.1 and 38.2 +/- 6.7 msec), or type III (14.5 +/- 1.9 and 46.0 +/- 4.1 msec). Action potentials corresponding to type I were found in right ventricular endocardium and right papillary muscles, and those corresponding to types II and III in the left ventricular endocardium [apex, middle (II); base (III)] and left papillary muscles (II). Myocytes and papillary muscles responded to increases in driving rate with nearly identical lengthening of APD25 and shortening of APD75. The one exception was at 5 Hz where a lengthening of the APD75 occurred in some myocytes. We conclude that action potential configuration in rat ventricle is heterogeneous, and that this is reflected by the different types of action potentials in isolated myocytes. It is likely that the magnitude of a transient outward current is a determinant of action potential configuration, and that slow reactivation of this current is a significant factor underlying the stimulus frequency response.
Synthesis of β-(4-Pyridyl)-DL-alanine and of β-(4-Pyridyl-1-oxide)-DL-, D-, and L-alanine1

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of β-(4-Pyridyl)-DL-alanine and of β-(4-Pyridyl-1-oxide)-DL-, D-, and L-alanine1ROBERT L. BIXLER and CARL NIEMANNCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1958, 23, 4, 575–584Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01098a020https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01098a020research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views890Altmetric-Citations27LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Enhancing widening participation evaluation through the development of a selfassessment tool for practitioners: learning from the OfS project Standards of Evaluation Practice (Phase 2) 2017–2019

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The ultimate goal of widening participation work, which unites policymakers, practitioners and academics, is to enhance the experience of disadvantaged students relating to HE access, success and outcomes. This article presents the Office for Students' (OfS) commissioned project Standards of Evaluation Practice (Phase 2) . This project sought to create a step-change in robustness of evidence used and evaluation practices. Our 2017 – 19 project explored evaluation practices among nine partner organisations drawn from higher education providers (HEPs) and third-sector partners. The initial aim was to pilot test the Standards of Evidence of Evaluation developed during Phase 1 research; share practices that work and highlight examples of best practice. As the project developed, a further outcome was envisaged through ongoing discussions between the OfS, academics, HEPs and third-sector parties: a self-assessment tool for evaluation practitioners. This tool provides a framework and guidance which allow practitioners to map their own evaluation approaches. Through using prompts, the five dimensions of the tool highlight strengths and weaknesses of evaluation within five domains (strategic context, programme design, evaluation design, evaluation implementation and learning). This new tool is, in effect, a five-point framework setting guidance about good evaluation practice. It was rolled out to all HEPs in spring 2019, when providers were invited to return the completed tool and their reflection as part of their access and participation planning.
Traditional Orthography

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

When you go on to apply your knowledge to reading Classical Nahuatl literature, you will find in both the original documents and the editions that have been made from them an orthography that is somewhat different from the one that you have become accustomed to during the use of this book. Recall that the uniform orthography adopted here (and used by many linguists) substantially agrees with the traditional manner of spelling but eliminates from it certain ambiguities and errors.
The ‘greening’ of Cardinal Manning

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Henry Edward Manning, son of a governor of the Bank of England, graduate of Harrow and Oxford, ended his life being denounced for home rule politics and socialistic economics. Manning expected to 'sink to the bottom and disappear' when he resigned as Anglican archdeacon of Chichester in 1850 before converting to Catholicism. But in 1865, the pope personally intervened to appoint him archbishop of Westminster and leader of the Catholic Church in England, and in 1875 created him a cardinal. Manning's increasing radicalism arguably constitutes a 'greening', the application to England of insights gleaned from his engagement with Ireland. His pamphlet Ireland: A Letter to Earl Grey adopted politically radical ideas in response to Irish conditions. This chapter offers a preliminary sketch of how in the service of a new Irish Catholic identity his economics radicalised, beginning with the pamphlet The Dignity and Rights of Labour.
Money, Markets, and Monarchies: The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Political Economy of the Contemporary Middle East

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Framed by a critical analysis of global capitalism, this book examines how the six states of the Gulf Cooperation Council are powerfully shaping the political economy of the wider Middle East. Through unprecedented and fine-grained empirical research - encompassing sectors such as agribusiness, real estate, finance, retail, telecommunications, and urban utilities - Adam Hanieh lays out the pivotal role of the Gulf in the affairs of other Arab states. This vital but little recognised feature of the Middle East's political economy is essential to understanding contemporary regional dynamics, not least of which is the emergence of significant internal tensions within the Gulf itself. Bringing fresh insights and a novel interdisciplinary approach to debates across political economy, critical geography, and Middle East studies, this book fills an important gap in how we understand the region and its place in the global order.
A Systematic Review of Polygenic Models for Predicting Drug Outcomes

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Polygenic models have emerged as promising prediction tools for the prediction of complex traits. Currently, the majority of polygenic models are developed in the context of predicting disease risk, but polygenic models may also prove useful in predicting drug outcomes. This study sought to understand how polygenic models incorporating pharmacogenetic variants are being used in the prediction of drug outcomes. A systematic review was conducted with the aim of gaining insights into the methods used to construct polygenic models, as well as their performance in drug outcome prediction. The search uncovered 89 papers that incorporated pharmacogenetic variants in the development of polygenic models. It was found that the most common polygenic models were constructed for drug dosing predictions in anticoagulant therapies (n = 27). While nearly all studies found a significant association with their polygenic model and the investigated drug outcome (93.3%), less than half (47.2%) compared the performance of the polygenic model against clinical predictors, and even fewer (40.4%) sought to validate model predictions in an independent cohort. Additionally, the heterogeneity of reported performance measures makes the comparison of models across studies challenging. These findings highlight key considerations for future work in developing polygenic models in pharmacogenomic research.
The Clinical Effect of Atorvastatin Combined with the Powders of Panax notoginseng and Panax Quinque Folium L for Coronary Heart Disease(CHD) Patients with Abnormal Lipids Metabolism

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To study the clinical effect of atorvastatin combined with the powders of Panax notoginseng mixing panax quinque folium L on coronary heart disease(CHD) patients with abnormal lipids metabolism.Method 115 CHD patients with abnormal lipids metabolism were random divided into 3 groups(A,B and C),A group(n=40)received atorvastatin and powders(1∶1) mixed with Panax notoginseng and panax quinque folium L,B group(n=36) received atorvastatin,C group(n=39) take orally powders(1∶1) mixed with Panax notoginseng and panax quinque folium L,to administrate the patients for 8 weeks,The symptoms,ECG and serum lipids before and after treatment were compared.Results (1) The total effective rate of A,B and C group in clinical symptoms is 82.5%,58.4%,69.2% one by one,significant differences in two groups were observed between A and B group(P0.05);(2) The total effective rate of A,B and C group in ECG is 60.0%、36.1%、46.2% one by one,significant difference in two groups was observed between A and B group(P0.05);(3) In 3 groups,the levels of TC,TG and LDL-C of patients were significantly decreased(P0.05,P0.01) as compared with before treatment,significant difference on reduction of TC,TG and LDL-C in two groups was observed between A and C group(P0.05).Conclusion The powders of Panax notoginseng and panax quinque folium L combined with atorvastatin are efficient and safe in treating CHD patients with abnormal lipids metabolism.
Multiple Memory Shape Memory Alloys

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Until now, shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been largely limited to “remembering” a single memory. In other words, monolithic components only possess a single set of functional properties. The current work describes how theorized change to local chemical composition induced through laser processing enables controlled augmentation of transformation temperatures. Proof of concept was demonstrated by locally embedding multiple shape memories into a monolithic NiTi component. This novel technique overcomes traditional fabrication challenges and promises to enhance SMA functionality and facilitate novel applications through producing a new class of smart materials; namely multiple memory materials (MMMs).
Impact of Liquidity, Profit Growth and Capital Structure on the Quality of Company Profits: Study of Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to analyze the impact of liquidity, earnings growth, and capital structure on the earnings quality of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used in this study are secondary data consisting of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies during the period from 2019 to 2022. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 18 companies. The data analysis method used is panel regression with the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results show that liquidity, earnings growth, and capital structure have a significant positive impact on the earnings quality of manufacturing companies in the IDX.
Organ transplantation and the fetal allograft.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

geriatric medicine at Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, where a CAT whole-body scanner has been available for some years now, I reviewed all admission to the unit over a seven-year period to see what differences in presentation existed between patients with intracranial neoplasm and stroke.This formed part of a review of the experience of this acute geriatric unit in the presentation and clinical course of brain tumours in the elderly.'Twenty per cent of all admissions to the unit were diagnosed as having a vascular stroke, as defined elsewhere.'3This represents over 1000 patients.Only four of these were subsequently found to have a brain tumour- that is, 0 4 % of all strokes.During the seven-
Capturing Chemical Structure Information in a Relational Database System: The Chemical Software Component Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCapturing Chemical Structure Information in a Relational Database System: The Chemical Software Component ApproachT. R. Hagadone and M. W. SchulzCite this: J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1995, 35, 5, 879–884Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ci00027a014https://doi.org/10.1021/ci00027a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views248Altmetric-Citations8LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsSupporting Info (3)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR THE EFFECT OF SOUND VELOCITY ANISOTROPY ON SHIFT OF PROBE INDEX AND BEAM ANGLE OF ULTRASONIC ANGLE PROBES

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The probe index and beam angle of angle probes are very important characteristics in ultrasonic angle beam examination, which are recommended to be measured by using a standard specimen, STB-A1 (IIW-l/ISO-2400). However, it has not been made clear how sound velocity anisotropy, if it exists, affects those characteristics in the STBs or in similar specimens. In order to clarify the problem, an analytical study was carried out by the numerical simulation method for ultrasonic angle beam examination, which had been developed by the author. In consequence, the following results were obtained. (1) Large negative shifts of the probe position, which mean positive shift of the probe index, are observed for the beam angles of angle probe larger than 45 degrees when the maximum sound velocity is at 45 degrees to the scanning surface of STBs. There exist negative shifts of probe index at the beam angles smaller than 45 degrees. The reverse phenomena take place if the maximum sound velocity occur at 0 and 90 degrees to the scanning surface. (2) The opposite side shift of probe position is observed in the case of the measuring beam angle probes because the reflecter is a convex cylinder rather than a concave one. Therefore, the decided beam angles of angle probe by the STBs are largely shifted ones due to the summation of both the shift effects.
Refractive Index Measurement Based on Fibre Optics with Multiparameter Sensing Capabilities

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Quality control and assurance plays a core in chemical, agrifood, F & B and pharmaceutical industries due to quality regulations. Refractometry plays an indispensable part in determining the composition or purity of a sample and conventional solutions can be intrusive and very expensive. In this paper we aim to determine the Refractive Index (RI) sensing and multiparameter sensing capabilities of a triple U-shaped side + center polished macrobent fibre optic sensor prototype. This prototype was tested on controlled glycerol samples ranging from (1.34-1.39) Refractive Index Unit (RIU) and showed a linear trend in RI sensing. It boasts an average percentage error of 0.1318% in refractive index measurements when subjected to 12 randomly prepared test data within the range of(1.33 to 1.40) RIU. Individually, the percentage error is higher for each probe but did not exceed 0.4% when used in tandem. This proves improved performance when using multiple probes with different configurations. The sensor was also able to extrapolate further for 1. 40RIU which was not within the range of the training data thus it is highly scalable. Its temperature sensing (30°C to 45°C) capabilities was also tested. Despite the great performance in RI sensing, the center polished probe was found unsuitable. The 500$\mu$m diagonal polished probe showed great sensitivity and linearity while the 300$\mu$m diagonal polished probe showed low sensitivity and high linearity, thus allowing the system to determine the RIU of the solution at room temperature. This project shows great promise in the field of multiparameter RI sensing.