jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
LED based street lighting with automatic intensity control using solar PV

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Due to increasing concerns about global warming and climate change, renewable energy sources like wind and solar are receiving greater attention from researchers world-wide. Solar PV is an excellent source of energy available all over the globe but in DC form. If it can be utilized without converting this into AC, it can be really energy efficient. LEDs for lighting purposes have become extremely popular lately due to their higher lumens yield with less wattage consumption; also, they work on DC. So, Solar PV-LED is an ideal combination for outdoor lighting. This paper explores this combination for street lighting purposes. Depending on the yield of the solar PV and the traffic scenario, the intensity of the street light is being adjusted from 0% to 100% automatically by making use of a DC-DC converter. The street light is being equipped with a Li-ion battery whose charging and discharging are also controlled by DC-DC converters. This paper explores the combination of a solar PV with MPPT supplying power to a street light equipped with LEDs with automatic intensity control through a DC-DC converter.
CEREBELLAR EXTRADURAL HACMATOMA * BY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THE clinical features of an extradural hTmatoma due to rupture of the middle meningeal artery are well known; the &quot; classical &quot; picture may, however, be frequently absent or overshadowed by the signs produced by single or multiple cerebral lesions by a second extradural or a subdural haematoma. Besides the meningeal arteries the great venous sinuses can produce intracranial heemorrhages. If a tear involves such a sinus and gives rise to an extradural hematoma overlying one of the more or less &quot; silent &quot; cortical areas, early diagnosis may be very difficult. To this latter group belongs the extradural haematoma of the posterior fossa; probably the rarest form of traumatic intracranial bleeding. The present paper contains a description
Fourth-Quarter Price Trend Is Mixed

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTFourth-Quarter Price Trend Is MixedSome plastics decline, items in short supply advance; no relief so far from cost-price squeeze on profitsCite this: Chem. Eng. News 1960, 38, 52, 49–80Publication Date (Print):December 26, 1960Publication History Published online6 November 2010Published inissue 26 December 1960https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v038n052.p049Copyright © 1960 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETYArticle Views8Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (4 MB) SUBJECTS:Anions,Sodium Get e-Alerts
Immunoblotting of T-type Ca^2+ Channel Protein in Mouse Brain and Embryonic Heart by Using Two Antibodies against Ca_ 3.1 Channels

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

T-type Ca 2 + channels are particularly abundant in neuronal tissue and immature cardiac heart and mediate burst firing and pacemaker activity. Northern blot analyses have demonstrated that one subtype of T-type Ca 2 + channels, Ca v 3.1 (α1G), mRNA is predominantly expressed in adult brain and immature heart. However, the protein expression of Ca v 3.I channels is not clear, since the anti-Ca v 3. 1 antibodies have not been commercially available until recently. To examine the usefulness of the new commercial antibodies against Ca v 3.1; sc-16259 and sc-16260, we performed Western blot analysis of adult brain and embryonic heart of mouse. sc-16259 and sc-16260 may not be suitable for detection of Ca v 3.1 channel protein in mouse tissue samples.
ChemInform Abstract: Peptide Modification by Introduction of α‐Trifluoromethyl Substituted Amino Acids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Quality of Institutional Participation in Multicenter Clinical Trials

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We studied the relation between an institution's degree of participation in a multicenter clinical trial and the quality of its participation. The quality of participation was judged on the basis of the percentage of patients entered into the trial who were in fact eligible, who were treated in accordance with the protocol, and for whom the appropriate forms were received. Those who satisfied these criteria were termed "valid" patients. Institutions were divided into two groups, "major participants" and "minor participants," according to the number of patients they entered in the trial. In a detailed analysis of a multicenter trial of chemotherapy for soft-tissue sarcoma, we found that major participants had a significantly higher percentage of valid patients than did minor participants (81 per cent vs. 39 per cent) and that the minor participants were actually detrimental to the study from both scientific and administrative viewpoints. These results suggest that institutions should not participate in multicenter studies unless they can enter some predetermined minimal number of patients per year.
Anatomy of Cyberattacks on Hybrid Clouds

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With the ascent in digital assaults on cloud conditions like Brute Force, Malware, or Distributed Denial of Service assaults, data security officials and server farm directors have a huge task to implement security and provide solutions to such unique threats presented and prerequisites for attacks and more explicitly for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) security in enormous facilitating condition arrangements. This part proposes the utilization of a multi-layered system configuration dependent on a Hybrid cloud arrangement including an On-premises arrangement just as an open cloud framework equipped for taking care of DDoS storms. Single-level standard server farm configuration is compared with a three-level server farm engineering plan. The creator performed DDoS assaults on the two structures to decide the strength to withstand DDoS assaults by estimating the Real User Monitoring parameters and afterward approved the information acquired utilizing a Parametric T-Test.
Research on the Recycling of Pulverulent Waste from the Ferous and Non-Ferrous Industry in Order tu Reduced the Pollution

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Research conducted and presented in this paper have sought to reduce the pollution of the environment by harnessing the red sludge, waste ferrous powdered alumina factories existing areas. The red mud is a waste derived from the production of alumina due to the fact that the raw material bauxite contains besides Al2O3 and other minerals such as: hematite, quartz, calcite, rutile titanium dioxide, clay, and shows the red color due to hematite, the whose content can reach up to 45-50% (or 31-35% Fe). Because mineral constituents, containing red mud and water of constitution (approximately 10%). The valorification of red mud in metallurgy is not resolved so far appropriately in terms technical-economical, due primarily to the high content of arsenic than the limit allowed to minerals, which leads to storing it in ponds or throwing by some manufacturers in the sea. This waste has been processed along with other ferrous scrap, are still able powdery or petty, but having a content almost double iron (powder steel mill, mill scale, sludge from agglomeration - furnaces) in order to increase the concentration of iron and decrease the concentration of arsenic by-product.
Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia – Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques: Proceedings of the SEAFDEC-OIE Seminar-Workshop on Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia – Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques, 4-6 December 2001, Iloilo City, Philippines

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The Government of Japan-Trust Fund through SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department and Office International de Epizooties provided financial support for the conduct of the Seminar-Workshop on Disease Control in Fish and Shrimp Aquaculture in Southeast Asia - Diagnosis and Husbandry Techniques. We are grateful to the following: the staff of Fish Health Section for assistance during the conduct of the Seminar- Workshop, Dr. Evelyn Grace T. de Jesus and Milagros T. Castanos for editorial assistance and the staff of Development Communications Unit for the layout of this proceedings.
Combined H<inf>&#x221E;</inf>-feedback and eterative learning control design with application to nanopositioning systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a coordinated design framework for precision motion control (PMC) systems. In particular, the focus is on the design of feedback and feedforward controllers operating on systems that repeatedly perform the same tasks. The repetitive nature of the tasks suggests the use of Iterative Learning Control (ILC). However, in addition to the repeatability of the desired trajectory, the class of systems under study examines the effect of non-repeating disturbances and possible reset errors. The rejection of uncertain, but bounded, disturbances suggests the use of H infin design. The non-repeating disturbances and reset errors necessitate coordination of the feedback and feedforward designs. The assumption that the disturbances have a particular frequency distribution affords a frequency domain separation between the two controller degrees of freedom. Experimental results are given on a piezo-driven nanopositioning device demonstrating the benefits to the presented approach.
INDICATORS OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: Comprehensive clinical and functional assessment of the respiratory system in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Material and Methods: We investigated 35 AS patients aged between 22 to 60 years, with disease duration of 6.1±2.5 years. We assessed clinical disease indices (ASDAS, BASFI, BASMI), morning stiffness, acute phase reactants, severity of radiological involvement in sacroiliac, vertebral, chest joints, spirometry, and ultrasound research of hip joints. Results: Lung vital capacity (LVC) reduction was noted in 32 (91.4%) patients and in 28 (80%) patients was below 10% of the due amount. The index FEV1 was reduced in 15 (42.8%) patients, FVC in 13 (37.1%) ones. Conclusions: The obtained results extend the capabilities of early diagnosis of lung lesions in AS, as well as allow us to determine the nature of pulmonary flow process in connection with the degree of air violations, which is of great importance to the timely appointment of adequate therapy.
ROAD PRICING OR FUEL TAXES

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This article presents a way of estimating the advantages of pay-driving and of comparing this to potential general rises in fuel taxes. The index-linked profit is calculated for every traffic group where levies will change as a half change in levy multiplied by the created traffic increase and decrease levels. It is not possible to calculate exactly what the advantage will be in the Netherlands. The author has, however, endeavoured to make estimates based on hypotheses relating to plausible magnitude, both for the levy differentiation to be introduced and for the effect of this on traffic. This caused benefits that were more than sufficient to make refunding of the cost of the apparatus required for the project possible. As long as no decisions are taken on tariffs, and no experience is gained on how this really affects traffic, the predicted advantages will remain uncertain. The author has only been able to prove that pay-driving may, in theory, cause an index-linked profit level that will be high enough to cancel out costs. Further refining of the calculations may be done by any analyst, from his own basic viewpoint. It is a calculation method that is simple and easy to repeat. (A)
Occurrence, antibiogram, high-level vancomycin and aminoglycosides resistance and potential virulence factors of enterococci in dogs in Nigeria

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

AbstractThis study was conducted to isolate enterococci from dogs in Nigeria, and to determine the potential virulence, antibiotic susceptibility, phenotypic vancomycin (VAN), high-level ampicillin (AMP) and aminoglycosides susceptibility profile of the isolates. Rectal swabs were collected from 295 randomly-selected, clinically-healthy dogs. The isolation of enterococci was done using Slanetz and Bartley enterococcal selective medium. The resistance of 150 non-repetitive isolates was determined using disc diffusion method. VAN resistance was assessed by high-level disc diffusion and agar-screening methods. High-level AMP and aminoglycosides (gentamicin and streptomycin) resistance was determined by agar-screening method. Potential virulence factors were assayed using phenotypic methods. Out of 295 samples, 234 (80.7%) gave positive growth. From these, 250 enterococcal isolates comprised 229 (91.6%) non-pigmented and 21 (8.4%) pigmented strains, were obtained. Resistance of the isolates was 89% to erythromycin, 92% to rifampicin, 77% to chloramphenicol, 83% to tetracycline, 64% to ciprofloxacin, 32.7% to VAN, 24.7% to high-level streptomycin (HLS) and 6% to high-level gentamicin (HLG). Among 150 non-repetitive resistant isolates, 144 (96%), including all the VAN-, HLS- and HLG-resistant strains, exhibited resistance to at least 3 classes of antibiotics. The mean multiple antibiotic resistance index was 0.54 (range = 0.22 – 0.89). Of these 150 isolates, 94 (62.7%), including all the VAN-, HLS- and HLG-resistant strains, displayed virulence potentials as biofilm (44.7%), surface-layer (13.8%), haemolysin (21.3%), gelatinase (40.4%), caesinase (10.6%) and deoxyribonuclease (12.8%) activities. This study showed that dogs in Nigeria are potential reservoirs and disseminators of potentially-virulent, multidrug-, VAN- and high-level aminoglycosides-resistant enterococci.
Experience of WhatsApp uses in the follow-up of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions on carrying out face-to-face consultations were implemented. Thus, the performance of “long-distance consultations” (telemedicine) through different virtual platforms was implemented. Aim: The aim of the study was to document the experience with the mobile messaging application “WhatsApp” on the continuation of follow-up on acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) survivors. Material and methods: A prospective, observational, and descriptive study of a telemedicine model using the WhatsApp application in the follow-up of pediatric ALL survivors at the Pediatric Hematology Department of the “Dr. José Eleuterio González” University Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was carried out from March 2020 to March 2021. The patients were divided into two groups: those already under surveillance before the pandemic and those who began surveillance during the pandemic. Results: Seventy-three ALL survivors were included in the study, and follow-up was successfully carried out on 82.1% of patients. There were no relapses in the first group. However, three patients had a bone-marrow relapse in the second group. Conclusion: Follow-up of pediatric ALL survivors is essential for the suitable detection of relapses and long-term side effects of treatment. The use of the WhatsApp application aided us in the follow-up of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic when social distancing was mandatory.
Secondary reconstruction of below knee amputation stump with free anterolateral thigh flap

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Below knee stump preservation reduces ambulatory energy expenditure and improves the quality of life. Reconstruction of soft tissue loss around the stump is a challenging task. Below knee stump reconstruction demands stable skin with sufficient soft tissue to allow weigh bearing. Microsurgical tissue transfer is increasingly being used as a salvage option. Anterolateral thigh flap with additional vastus lateralis muscle provides extra cushioning effect. We report two cases of amputation below knee successfully salvaged. The anterolteral flap with abundant tissue and stable skin offers a reliable option for cover. Two patients with below knee amputation were reconstructed secondarily. After 6 to 20 months of follow -up, stumps showed no signs of pressure effects. Patients are able to bear 50-70 hours of weight per week.
Making Mathematics Memorable, Meaningful, and Fun: Activities to Enhance Precalculus

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

To master material, students need to make it their own. As teachers, we should structure their interactions with mathematics in ways that are memorable, meaningful, and fun. One way to do this is to provide activities that stretch beyond the textbook and lead students to think and talk to one another about mathematics. This thesis contains a set of activities designed to enhance a precalculus course, along with solutions and feedback on each activity.
Carbonate Bodies Within the Basal Swift Formation (Jurassic) of Northwestern North Dakota

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The carbonate bodies of the basal Swift Formation (Upper Jurassic) occur as anomalous deflections on a relatively uniform mechanical well log section. The areal distribution, stratigraphic relationships, and genesis of the carbonate bodies were determined by using the gamma ray log, the spontaneous-potential log, the resistivity log suite, and megascopic and microscopic core analysis.\nThe carbonate bodies of the basal Swift Formation are coarsening upward sequences composed of predominantly sand-sized, recrystallized mollusk grains. These grains were transported by strong bottom cur rents across the irregular sea floor of the shallow epicontinental Jurassic sea, and were deposited under agitated water conditions in the offshore environment. These carbonate sand bodies are analogous to offshore bar deposits of similar age that are recognized across the mid-continent region.\nThe carbonate sand bodies arc up to 22 miles in length and 7 miles in width, and attain a maximum thickness of 155 feet. The bio clastic sand bodies have a lower contact that is apparently gradational with the underlying very fine-grained quartzarenites. The base of the carbonate body is composed of a finely-laminated, recrystallized molluscan packstone that has a low porosity and contains moderate amounts of slliciclastic material in the matrix. This recrystallized molluscan packstonc becomes cleaner and coarsens upward into a massive (?), recrystallized molluscan grainstone with high moldicporosity and good permeability. The upper contact of the carbonate bodies is unconformable with the overlying basal lag deposit and the shales.\nThe convex shape of the carbonate bodies, the high moldicporosity and good permeability of the grainstones, and the overlying shales make these basal Swift carbonate bodies good reservoir rocks. The absence of thermally generated hydrocarbons within the body prob ably results from the shallow depth of burial and the thermal immaturity of the surrounding shales. The possible presence of bio genic gas derived from the surrounding shales makes these deposits potential sites for exploration.
Unions in the Time of Revolution: Government Restructuring in Alberta and Ontario by Yonatan Reshef and Sandra Rastin, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003, 279 pp., ISBN 0-8020-8753-1.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Unions in the Time of Revolution: Government Restructuring in Alberta and Ontario by Yonatan Reshef and Sandra Rastin, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003, 279 pp., ISBN 0-8020-8753-1.. Un article de la revue Relations industrielles / Industrial Relations (Équité, efficience, éthique ? La régulation sociale de l’entreprise mondialisée) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.
A Public Reckoning: Interior Design, Comedy, & the Common Good

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis investigates drinking water quality and the ways in which our built environment can be used to as a tool to alter or confront perception through the violation of expectations. Research indicates that the design of public interiors could be a key component in regulating healthy urban ecologies. Desire to understand the opposing needs of two user groups – the skeptic and the advocate – led me to research design prototypes that prioritize the unexpected as it is manifested in spectacle as underscored through proximity.\nBy abstracting this research, a new hypothetical design is formed in the form of a comedy lounge, water museum, and research laboratory that will evoke inclusivity, collaboration, and surprise. This reimagining of public programs will serve to invite users to be “in on the joke,” as well as, become participants in acts of reckoning, accountability, and conservation for the future of common goods like drinking water.
Periodontal Antibodies and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Periodontitis is positively linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, cancer, and increased mortality. Empirically derived clusters of IgG antibodies against 19 selected periodontal microorganisms have been associated with hyperglycemia. We further investigated associations between these serum IgG antibody clusters and all-cause and CVD mortality in a representative US population. Participants free of CVD and cancer and aged ≥40 y at baseline ( N = 6,491) from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988 to 1994) were followed up until December 31, 2011. Antibodies were categorized into 4 clusters: red-green, orange-red, yellow-orange, and orange-blue. Over a 23-y follow-up, 2,702 deaths occurred, including 810 CVD-related deaths. In fully adjusted Cox proportional hazard models, the red-green cluster was positively associated with all-cause mortality (tertile 3 vs. tertile 1: hazard ratio [HR] = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.08 to 1.90, P = 0.015). The yellow-orange cluster was inversely associated with all-cause mortality (tertile 3 vs. tertile 1: HR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.63 to 0.97, P = 0.028) and CVD mortality (tertile 2 vs. tertile 1: HR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.42 to 0.77, P = 0.005). The orange-blue cluster (composed of antibodies against Eubacterium nodatum and Actinomyces naeslundii) was inversely associated with all-cause mortality (tertile 3 vs. tertile 1: HR = 0.65, 95% CI = 0.55 to 0.78, P < 0.0001) and CVD mortality (tertile 3 vs. tertile 1: HR = 0.65, 95% CI = 0.47 to 0.88, P = 0.007). These antibodies could predict prognosis or be potential intervention targets to prevent systemic effects of periodontal disease if further studies establish a causal relationship.