jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Everyday life and occupational deprivation in single migrant mothers living in Denmark

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Socio-economically disadvantaged single migrant mothers in Denmark risk poor health and social marginalisation, which affects participation in relevant occupations. Literature focusing on occupational deprivation in vulnerable groups such as migrants is sparse. Aim/objectives: To explore how single migrant mothers experience their living conditions and the significance of those conditions on their exclusion from everyday life occupations. Material and methods: In-depth interviews were used to find how occupational deprivation manifests in the everyday lives of three women. Based on Ricoeur’s theory of interpretation, data were analysed and the meaning structures, in the form of three themes, were identified. Results: The societal and individual conditions of women’s everyday lives interact in a complex interplay, where immigration, illness and divorce, in particular, deprive the women of participation in social and work-related occupations. The women handled these conditions by trying to create a well-functioning family life. Conclusions and significance: Experiences of occupational deprivation take place in interaction with cultural norms, social position and lack of social opportunities and, as the process takes place over a long period, changes become more complicated.
Occupational Osmosis: How Biologists Maintained the Boundaries of their Profession by Crossing Them

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Occupational groups often have to defend and expand the boundaries of their professions, but they are also increasingly in need of crossing them to address environmental and social change. Traveling back and forth through those boundaries can help combine knowledge, and resources to address those challenges. While we broadly know about the benefits and costs of crossing boundaries, we have limited knowledge of how they add up, in which case they counterbalance each other and how individual actors practically cross instead of simply span across boundaries. By looking at how actors strategically move in and out of their professional boundaries to achieve a professional project, we can paradoxically explore how boundaries can be erected and maintained through the act of crossing them. Empirically, we focus on a profession that has needed to cross boundaries to achieve their goal: biologists in Quebec entered different professional fields to preserve the natural environment. Through a qualitative study, drawing from extensive longitudinal archival data spanning over 40 years and interviews, we explore how actors cross boundaries in a strategic manner. Doing so, they solidify and maintain them, and bring symbolic and tangible resources to their group. Our study also shows, how, as an unintended consequence, crossing cam reinforce the boundaries between fields.
Use of Microbes for Black Liquor Clarification

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Effluent from pulp and paper industry called as black liquor (BL). Black liquor contains salts and organic material. It is dark coloured and hazardous in nature. Precipitation of black liquor (BL) was studied. Different concentrations of hydrochloric acid attempted. 0.73, 1.46, 1.82, 2.19, 2.55, 2.92% HCl was used. Precipitation observed. pH, residue amount and decolorization were studied. 2.55, 2.92% HCl were able to precipitate the black liquor (BL) to a maximum level. pH of the supernatant was 6.0 and 5.0 respectively. We have studied biodegradation of this undiluted black liquor at different pH 5 and 6. Different bacterial and yeast cultures were used for screening. 18 cultures used for biodegradation of black liquor at pH 6.0. Cell concentration was 2.5% (wet weight basis). 80% black liquor used. Biodegradation was carried out at 28°C for 24h under shaking condition. Candida utilis NCIM 3055 has shown 9.81% decolorization. We have used pH 5.0 for screening at 28°C for 24h under shaking condition. 21 cultures were used for screening. Among the 21 cultures, Pseudomonas putida NCIM 2205, Pseudomonas testosteronii NCIM 5099 and Saccharomyces carlsbergensis NCIM 3455 have shown 27.74, 37.74 and 24.57% decolorization. Pseudomonas testosteronii NCIM 5099 has shown maximum decolorization. It has produced clear liquid after treatment.
National Assessment of Oil and Gas Project - Eastern Great Basin Province (019) Boundary

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

the usgs central region energy team assesses oil and gas resources of the united states the onshore and state water areas of the united states comprise 71 provinces within these provinces total petroleum systems are defined and assessment units are defined and assessed each of these provinces is defined geologically and most province boundaries are defined by major geologic changes the eastern great basin province is located in western utah eastern nevada southern idaho and the northwest corner of arizona encompassing all or parts of mohave county in arizona power bannock cassia oneida and franklin counties in idaho elko eureka lander white pine nye lincoln and clark counties in nevada and cache box elder weber davis tooele salt lake wasatch utah juab sanpete millard sevier beaver piute iron and washington counties in utah the main population centers within the study area are henderson and las vegas nevada provo and salt lake city utah the main highways i 80 u s 6 and u s 50 generally traverse the area from east to west i 15 travels northeast southwest on the eastern portion of eastern great basin from salt lake city utah to las vegas nevada the sevier river humboldt river and colorado river and their tributaries drain the area the province boundary was drawn to include the geologic structures generally considered to be in or bounding the eastern portion of the great basin
[(1,2,5,6-η)-1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene]iodido(methyl)platinum(II)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In the title complex, [Pt(CH3)I(C8H8)], the PtII centre lies in a square-planar environment defined by the I and methyl C atoms and the mid-points of the two π-coordinated double bonds of 1,3,5,7-cyclo­octa­tetra­ene. Because of the different trans influences of the I atom and the methyl group, the Pt—C bonds trans to the methyl group are longer than those trans to the I atom.
A Systematic Approach to Optimize Organizations Operating in Uncertain Environments: Design Methodology and Applications

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for solving diverse problems arising in performance optimization of organizations operating in uncertain environments. We introduce a technique to decompose a multi-dimensional organizational design problem into a series of coupled sub-problems whose iterative solution produces a near-optimal organizational structure, and decision processes. We illustrate our approach via an example to provide a step-by-step visualization of the modeling of complex and uncertain missions, and of synthesizing the concomitant organizations to optimize different sets of design objectives, while satisfying organizational constraints. Our methodology incorporates algorithms for optimizing the expected outcomes, collaborative organizational strategies, distributed resource utilization, mission processing schedule, and information management in an organization. The methodology serves as a valuable tool to address many practical problems arising in organizational design.
Sulfobetaine (dimethylsulfoniopropionate) and glycine betaine show incompatible involvement in crucial Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

These results indicate that GB promoted EAC by the methylation of cancer promotor gene, whereas DMSP ameliorated EAC by the accumulation of activated macrophages with a rapid response and long life span during cancer progression.
An adaptive Kalman filter for the enhancement of speech signals in colored noise

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper deals with the problem of speech enhancement when a corrupted speech signal with an additive colored noise is the only information available for processing. Kalman filtering is known as an effective speech enhancement technique, in which speech signal is usually modeled as autoregressive (AR) process and represented in the state-space domain. In the above context, all the Kalman filter-based approaches proposed in the past, operate in two steps: first, the noise and the signal parameters are estimated, and second, the speech signal is estimated by using Kalman filtering. In this paper a new sequential estimators are developed for sub-optimal adaptive estimation of the unknown a priori driving processes variances simultaneously with the system state. A weighted recursive least-square algorithm with variable forgetting factor is used for the estimation of the speech AR parameters and a recursively least-squares lattice algorithm is used for the estimation of the noise AR parameters. The algorithm provides improved speech estimate at little computational expense.
RADT-11. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LOCAL FAILURE AFTER STEREOTACTIC RADIATION TO THE SURGICAL BED OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS WITH A SINGLE BRAIN METASTASIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND Metastatic breast cancer is the second most common cancer associated with brain metastases (BCBM). In our study we evaluated variables that influence local control in this breast cancer patients with a single BCBM who underwent surgical resection and stereotactic radiation to resection cavity. METHODS After ethics approval, we conducted a retrospective review of the medical records of BCBM patients treated with stereotactic radiation for BCBM between 2011 to 2022. Only breast cancer patients with a single BCBM who underwent surgical resection and stereotactic radiation to the surgical cavity were included. Clinical and dosimetric variables were analyzed to evaluate their impact on local control. Statistical analysis included descriptive analyses. X2 test was used for categorical variables. Total dose, dose per fraction, biologically effective dose (BED), and planning target volumes were analyzed as both continuous and categorical variables at different thresholds. A binary regression model was applied to study variables shown to impact local control. RESULTS A total of 62 patients included local control was 70.9% at 12 months. HER-2 disease, luminal-B, size of BCBM, time from craniotomy, total dose, inclusion of corridor, and non-cystic lesion were significant for local control. CONCLUSION Our data supports previous publications about the importance of tumor bed delineation, dose and fractionation, and time from craniotomy as factors associated with better local control. Our study shows that the role of BCBM subtype and new systemic therapies in contributing to local and intracranial control should be further explored.
The oxazolidinedione CP-92,768-2 partially protects insulin receptor substrate-1 from dexamethasone down-regulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Oxazolidinediones are a class of oral antidiabetic agents that are closely related structurally and pharmacologically to thiazolidinediones. The thiazolidinediones have been shown to partially reverse the loss in insulin-responsive glucose uptake caused by chronic treatment with dexamethasone. This study was conducted to determine certain aspects of the mechanism of thiazolidinedione and oxazolidinedione action. We selected the oxazolidinedione CP-92,768-2 (5-[2-[(5-methyl2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl)methyl]5-benzofuranyl methyl]2,4- oxazolidinedione) to determine whether these agents could reverse the dexamethasone-induced down-regulation of IRS-1, the insulin receptor substrate-1. In 3T3-L1 adipocytes, dexamethasone treatment resulted in down-regulation of IRS-1 to 60% of control values. Simultaneous treatment with CP-92,768-2 significantly increased IRS-1 to 78% of the control value (EC50, < 10 nM), although it did not completely reverse the dexamethasone effect at any concentration tested. CP-92,768-2 alone did not have any effect on IRS-1. CP-92,768-2 did not affect the stability of IRS-1 protein in the presence or absence of dexamethasone, as measured by [35S]methionine pulse-chase labeling. Dexamethasone decreased messenger RNA (mRNA) for IRS-1 after 24 h of treatment to 40% of the control value. CP-92,768-2 partially reversed this decrease in IRS-1 mRNA to 65% of the control value after 24 h of treatment, but had no effect on IRS-1 mRNA in the absence of dexamethasone. Dexamethasone down-regulated the insulin stimulation of [3H]thymidine incorporation to 68% of the control value. Dexamethasone in the presence of CP-92,768-2 down-regulated insulin stimulation of thymidine incorporation by only 9%. Dexamethasone also down-regulated the expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) protein by 50%. CP-92,768-2 partially protected PEPCK from the dexamethasone down-regulation. Conversely, the up-regulation of expression of PEPCK and IRS-1 produced by dexamethasone in KRC-7 hepatoma cells was not affected by CP-92,768-2. One contribution of oxazolidinediones to an increase in insulin responsiveness in the presence of glucocorticoids may be the up-regulation of IRS-1 in adipose cells.
EXPLORING EFL STUDENTSâ€™ CONVENIENCE IN ONLINE LEARNING A STUDY OF ZOOM APPLICATION

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The covid-19 outbreak caused a change in the way of teaching and learning in Indonesia. Zoom Meeting has become the most popular online platform for supporting online learning, especially in English Language Teaching. This study aimed at finding out the students' notion about the convenience of Zoom Meeting application in online learning. This study employed a qualitative approach and used interview guidelines as the instrument. The participants of this study were 6 English Foreign Language students from the ten graders of SMA Brawijaya Smart School that were categorized into high, medium, and low achievers. The result showed that using Zoom Meeting is positively helpful to root English online learning. Students are comfortable and become more active in participating in the class. Thus, it is suggested to teachers optimize the features of Zoom Meeting provided to support English learning both online and hybrid.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KONSERVASI TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BRIBIN GUNUNGKIDUL

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Watershed is an area that has great potential for degradation. Degraded land is characterized by the loss of topsoil due to erosion. Understanding land sensitivity to erosion plays a crucial role in determining effective soil conservation methods to prevent land degradation, especially agricultural land. This study was conducted in the Bribin Watershed, Gunungkidul, with the aim of analyzing the level of land vulnerability to erosion on agricultural land. Data analysis was carried out spatially by utilizing land system maps and land cover maps. Recommendations for soil conservation on agricultural land are determined based on the level of land sensitivity that has been analyzed. Land sensitivity to erosion in the Bibrin Watershed is classified into four categories, namely very low (0.02%), low (5.03%), moderate (27.82%), and high (67.13%). Various watershed management strategies are applied by considering the level of land sensitivity. The creation of gulud terraces and the return of topsoil as well as reforestation on ex-mining land are soil conservation efforts in controlling erosion.
Grasslands of the order Brometalia erecti Br.-Bl. 1936 on Antiapennine calcareous massifs in central-southern Tuscany (central Italy).

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Floristic characteristics, syntaxonomy and synecology of grasslands of the order Brometalia erecti on calcareous massifs of central-southern Tuscany are reported. Multivariate analysis was used to compare 64 phytosociological relevés made in the years 1997, 2000 and 2001. These pastures occur in areas of the temperate oceanic region, with upper hill to montane thermotype and lower humid to lower hyperhumid ombrotype, in serial contact with woods of Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. and with beech woods on summits. The plant communities surveyed were classified in the following associations: i) Cerastio etrusci-Brometum erecti ass. nova (Phleo-Bromion Biondi and Blasi ex Biondi and al. 1995), identified for xeric grasslands on moderate to steep slopes with basic lithosols in the hill and lower montane belts; it has two variants related to soil chemical and physical characters; comparison with similar vegetation of other Apennine areas confirms the western connotation and autonomous nature of these communities; ii) Trifolio incarnati-Brometum erecti Oberdorfer and Hofmann 1967 (Bromion W. Koch 1926), known from the Ligurian Apennine downwards; in the area studied it shows a new «Antiapenninic» subassociation named phleetosum ambigui that includes: a mesophilous variant with Arrhenatherum elatius, related to flat or north-exposed stations in the mountain belt linked to mature soils with high moisture all year, rich in transgressive species of the class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea Tüxen 1937; a subnitrophilous variant with Carlina corymbosa, related to grazing and exclusive to soils with high clay component; a transition variant towards xerophilous grasslands. The study confirms the presence of the alliance Phleo-Bromion in Tuscany as an isolated appendage with northern outposts of xerocalcicolous communities widespread in the central-southern Apennine; a similarity with vegetation of northern Tyrrhenian sectors was also observed.
Lathyrus sp., B 1222

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

PGRFA accession of IPK Gatersleben Plant Genetic Resource Taxon: Lathyrus sp. Accession number: B 1222 Conserved by: DEU146 Acquisition: 1990 Origin country: GEO Biological status: Unknown MLS status: Unknown AEGIS status: Not included Historic: Yes
Breeding Ecology and Population Status of Kenyan Amphibians

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Although amphibians significantly contribute to energy flow in ecosystem, recent studies show that over 1800 amphibians are at risk of extinction globally and about fifth (235) of species in sub-Saharan Africa are threatened with extinction due to habitat destruction. The results show that coastal biodiversity hotspots including Shimba Hills National Reserve (30 species of anuras) and Taita Hill ecosystem complex (24 species) are leading in amphibian biodiversity and level of endemism. Moreover, the distribution of Afrixalus slylvaticus in Shimba Hills Ecosystem was almost equal in both land tenure types (51% in protected and 49% in community land). However, the species was more abundant during the wet season than dry (58 and 42%, respectively) which represented a statistical significant difference (t-value = −3.38, p-value = 0.002, DF = 30). However, the level of endemism declines drastically inland and towards the drier parts of the country. Most amphibian ecosystems in Kenya are facing perturbation from rapid human population growth, expansion of urban and agriculture areas, unplanned infrastructural and unregulated use of riparian zones. This pace of amphibian loss and decline calls for immediate collaborative actions. Reversing the trend requires dire commitment from conservationists and communities.
Ascites-derived CDCP1+ extracellular vesicles subcluster as a novel biomarker and therapeutic target for ovarian cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The data in this project is based on detection of exosome proteins via proximity barcoding assays. we submitted 3 datasets, including basic quantification and quality control of each sample's data volume; the total protein expression of each sample; the protien combinations on single exosomes.
Impacts and status of Invasion by Lantana camara in natural forests of an Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot region- A case study in Mizoram, India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Invasion by Lantana camara represent a major threat for biodiversity and ecosystems functioning on a global scale. In this study, we investigated the ecological impact of Lantana camara invasion in natural forests of Mizoram. The sampling plots were implemented within six sites spread across the state and Lantana camara invasion were investigated along altitudinal gradient. In addition to the associated floristic inventory, we gathered the socio-economic utilization data. The results revealed that Lantana camara invasion cause adverse effects where it may result into suppression of various native plant species of invaded communities. The floristic and phytosociological assessment from Lantana camara invaded natural forests revealed a total of 74 species belonging to 68 genera and 30 families. Herbs were the dominant habit (60%) followed by shrubs (26.67%) and climbers (13.33%). The most dominant family was represented by Asteraceae with 18 species belonging to 16 genera. The general plant species diversity, density, richness and importance value index were reduced by the invasion of Lantana camara. Hence, based on the associated species present in the invaded study areas, forest management activities may be followed for the sustainable control measures to eliminate the spread of the invasive Lantana camara. This study recommends the imperative nature of effective Lantana camara management, particularly during the initial stages of invasion.
Heat transfer from a cylinder laid in a wake of the other cylinder arranged perpendicularly each other.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to show distributions of the pressure coefficient and the heat transfer coefficient on a cylinder which is laid in a wake of another cylinder and to clarify the influence of the clearance between the two cylinders on the flow and heat transfer characteristics around the cylinder. The experiment was mainly made at the Reynolds number of 5×104. The naphthalene sublimation technique was employed to obtain the heat transfer coefficient distribution of the whole surface of a cylinder. Distributions of the pressure coefficient and the heat (mass) transfer coefficient changed complicatedly according to the clearance and the axial position, and those changes were caused by the axial flow along the cylinder made by the non-uniformity of the oncoming flow in addition to the turbulence intensity of it.
Nonresponsive Celiac Disease Due to Inhaled Gluten

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To the Editor: Celiac disease is a gluten-induced enteropathy, the treatment of which consists of permanently withdrawing dietary gluten. Adherence to diet is crucial for intestinal mucosal recovery, relief of symptoms, and prevention of intestinal T-cell lymphoma.1 The amount of gluten needed to cause mucosal injury varies. Some patients can tolerate up to 5 g of gluten daily; others have intolerance after minimal exposure. Two patients, both living in farming communities, were referred with nonresponsive celiac disease. Characteristics of the patients are shown in Table 1. Despite strict gluten-free diets, their symptoms and histologic changes persisted. Both were feeding cattle in . . .