jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Interferometry, spectroscopy and astrometry of the bright eclipsing system δ Velorum

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The bright southern star δ Vel is a multiple system comprising at least three stars. Its brightest component, Delta Vel A, was identified in 2000 as one of the brightest eclipsing system in the sky. Its eclipses are easily observable with the unaided eye, a remarkable property shared only by Algol, β Aur, α CrB and ψ Cen. We de-termined dynamical masses from a combination of spectroscopy, high-precision astrometry of the orbits of Aab-B
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideals of Bg_Algebras

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract—We consider the intuitionistic fuzzification of the concept of subalgebras and ideals in BG-algebras, and investigate some of their properties. ( i) 0 ∈ I ( ii) x ∗ y ∈ I and y ∈ I imply that x ∈ I for all x, y ∈ X. Keywords—(Intuitionistic) fuzzy subalgebra, (Intuitionistic) fuzzy ideal, upper (respectively, lower) t-level cut, homomorphism. Example 2.1. Let X = { 0,
MR and ultrasound imaging of musculoskeletal injuries in professional male soccer players

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2016 / C-0930 / MR and ultrasound imaging of musculoskeletal injuries in professional male soccer players by: A. Manzella1, C. Fontan2, L. Andrada2, J. Siqueira2; 1Recife, PE/BR, 2Recife/BR
"Three Layer Based Intelligent Data Privacy in Cloud Computing"

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: The rapid advancement of cloud computing technology, coupled with the exponential increase in unstructured data, has led to heightened interest and significant progress in cloud storage solutions. However, cloud service providers often lack insights into the data they store and manage globally across their platforms. To address privacy concerns, various encoding technologies have been developed to enhance data protection. This paper proposes a three-tiered security framework for cloud storage that optimally utilizes cloud resources while safeguarding data privacy. Our approach involves segmenting data into multiple components, ensuring that the loss of any single piece results in the loss of the entire dataset. We implement a bucket-based algorithm to secure the data, demonstrating both protection and efficiency within our proposed model. Furthermore, leveraging process intelligence, this algorithm will assess the distribution ratios of data stored across cloud, fog, and local environments. Keywords: Cloud Storage Security, Cloud Storage, Three-Layer Storage Security, Privacy Protection, DLP
Additional file 1 of Equine grass sickness (a multiple systems neuropathy) is associated with alterations in the gastrointestinal mycobiome

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Additional file 1: Table S1. Numbers of OTUs, phylotypes and high quality sequences in equine GI samples (n = 265) from EGS (n = 31), CTRL (n = 54) and CoG (n = 48) horses. Figure S1. Rarefaction curve of phylotype richness for individual GI samples (n = 265) showing adequate coverage. Table S2. Number and % of phylotypes (assignments were available for 2460/2816 phylotypes) and key phylotypes (assignments were available for 35/56 key phylotypes) assigned to each of the 20 growth morphologies. Some phylotypes and key phylotypes were assigned to multiple growth morphologies. Table S3. Number and % of phylotypes (assignments were available for 2460/2816 phylotypes) and key phylotypes (assignments were available for 35/56 key phylotypes) assigned to each of the 3 FUNGuild trophic modes. Some phylotypes and key phylotypes were assigned to multiple trophic modes. Table S4. Number and % of phylotypes (assignments were available for 2460/2816 phylotypes) and key phylotypes (assignments were available for 35/56 key phylotypes) assigned to each of 26 ecological guilds. Some phylotypes and key phylotypes were assigned to multiple ecological guilds. Figure S2. Taxonomy plots showing relative abundance of taxa at (A) order and (B) family levels. Data are filtered at 0.05% abundance threshold. Table S5. Statistical comparison of indices of alpha-diversity across all 5 GI sites (overall) and between paired GI sites. Data pooled for all horses; ANOVA, P values. Significant differences in bold, letter indicates higher value (Ca = caecum; F = faeces). Table S6. Weighted UniFrac distance analysis identified significant inter-site dissimilarity in mycobiota structure in EGS and CTRL horses, at phylotype level. P values, statistically different comparisons are indicated in bold. Table S7. Inter-group weighted UniFrac distance analysis at different GI sites, at phylotype level (P values). Statistically significant dissimilarity is indicated in bold. Table S8. Numbers of differentially abundant taxa, at phylum, class, order, family, genus and phylotype levels.
Two-Year Results of Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection for the Treatment of Macular Edema Due to Central Retinal

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We investigated intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection for the treatment of macular edema due to central retinal vein occlusion in 20 patients. Mean central macular thickness at 3 days, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively was different than baseline. Visual acuity did not change. Intravitreal triamcinolone injection significantly improves short-term anatomy, but recurrences and steroid-related complications were noted in the longer term.
Quadratic Bounds on the Quasiconvexity of Nested Train Track Sequences

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let $S_{g,p}$ denote the genus $g$ orientable surface with $p$ punctures. We show that nested train track sequences constitute $O((g,p)^{2})$-quasiconvex subsets of the curve graph, effectivizing a theorem of Masur and Minsky. As a consequence, the genus $g$ disk set is $O(g^{2})$-quasiconvex. We also show that splitting and sliding sequences of birecurrent train tracks project to $O((g,p)^{2})$-unparameterized quasi-geodesics in the curve graph of any essential subsurface, an effective version of a theorem of Masur, Mosher, and Schleimer.
Spatial Mesh Refinement using Cubic Smoothing Spline Interpolation in Simulation of 2-D Elastic Wave Equation: Forward Modeling of Full-waveform Inversion

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a non-destructive health monitoring technique that can be used to identify and quantify the embedded anomalies. The forward modeling of the FWI consists of a simulation of elastic wave equation to generate synthetic data. Thus the accuracy of the FWI method highly depends on the simulation method used in the forward modeling. Simulation of a 3-D seismic survey with small-scale heterogeneities is impossible with the classic finite difference approach even on modern super computers. In this work, we adopted a mesh refinement approach for simulation of the wave equation in the presence of small-scale heterogeneities. This approach uses cubic smoothing spline interpolation for spatial mesh refinement step in solving the wave equation. The simulation results for the 2-D elastic wave equation are presented and compared with the classic finite difference approach.
Participant Understandings and the Complexities of Educational Change: The Breakdown and Regeneration of the Greenfield Experiment

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In June of 1977, the public school system of Greenfield, Massachusetts, * in conjunction with the Massachusetts State Department of Education and the School of Education at the University of Massachusetts, embarked on a two-year collaboration to conceptualize and design a more responsive and effective secondary education process. The Greenfield Secondary Schools Project (GSSP) was to be an attempt by teachers, students, administrators, and community members to develop comprehensive solutions to educational problems. The GSSP represented a major attempt at broad-based, decentralized innovation in public education. Despite the collaborative approach, shared decision-making strategies, local control, and decentralized structure, the GSSP was unable to effectively manage major obstacles, and participant commitment to the change process began to dissolve. The main body of this article contends that preexisting expectations and assumptions about change, shared by participants, can inhibit and even break down a progressive, elaborately preplanned change model. The article's postscript describes the unique regeneration of the GSSP in terms of a new minigrant program and the consolidation of project leadership.
Stability Index Based on Weighted Average of Absolute Scores of AMMI and Yield of Wheat Genotypes Evaluated Under Restricted Irrigated Conditions for Peninsular Zone

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Highly significant effects of environment (E), G×E interaction and genotypes (G) were observed by AMMI analysis during 2018-19 and 2019-20 study years for wheat genotypes evaluated at major locations of Peninsular zone of the country. WAASB measure observed suitability of HI 1605, HI 8805 & HI 8802 genotypes. Superiority index while weighting 0.65 and 0.35 for yield & stability found MACS 6695, HI 1605 & NIAW 3170 as of stable performance with high yield. PRVG and MHPRVG measures observed suitability of NIAW 3170, MACS 6695 & MACS 6696 wheat genotypes. More over the average yield of genotypes ranked NIAW 3170, MACS 6695 & MACS 6696 as of order of choice. SI expressed only negative values of correlations most of other stability measures except of MHPRVG, PRVG, yield. WAASB measure exhibited direct relationships with other measures analogous of negative values with MASV, SI, MHPRVG, PRVG, yield. Analytic measures MHPRVG & PRVG had only positive values with SI, and yield remaining stability measures maintained negative values. MP1358, NIDW1149 & NIAW3170 would be suitable genotypes as per WAASB measure during second year of study. Superiority index found MP1358, NIAW3170 & MACS4087 as of stable performance with high yield. PRVG and MHPRVG measures observed suitability of MP1358, HI1605 & MACS4087 wheat genotypes. More over the average yield of genotypes ranked MP1358, MACS4087 & HI1605 as of order of choice. SI expressed mostly negative values other measures except of weak direct relation with MASV1, MASV along with strong with yield, MHPRVG & PRVG measures. WAASB measure exhibited direct relationships with other measures and indirect with only MASV1& SI.
Comparison of the facial areas eliciting the short-and long-latency trigemino-neck reflex in the cat.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

潜時の異なる2種類のネコ三叉-頸筋反射応答の顔面領域における誘発部位を明らかにする目的で, ネンブタール麻酔したネコの眼窩下神経に含まれる受容野の異なった個々の神経束を刺激し, 背側部頸筋群を支配する第2頸神経に誘発される反射性応答を観察した。各神経束の刺激で誘発される応答の閾値はほぼ等しく, また刺激強度の増加で潜時が短縮し振幅と持続時間がともに増大した。種々の刺激条件での潜時と神経活動量との関係を調べ, 神経活動量がほぼ同じ大きさになる条件で各応答の潜時を比較すると, 短い潜時の群と長い潜時の群の2つのグループに分類できた。そして, 前者には鼻部に受容野がある神経束からの感覚情報が関与し, 後者には上唇部に受容野のある神経束が関与していた。以上の結果から, ネコの潜時の違う2種類の三叉一頸筋反射は, 各々異なった顔面領域からの独立した感覚情報で誘発されていることが明らかになった。
Utilizing Computed Tomography to Analyze the Morphomic Change between Patients with Localized and Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Body Composition Varies According to Cancer Stage

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: This study aimed to elucidate the change of body composition in different clinical stages of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by analyzing computed tomography (CT) images. Methods: We enrolled patients diagnosed with RCC in a tertiary medical center who did not mention body weight loss or symptoms of cachexia. We grouped patients into those with localized RCC and those with metastatic RCC. Analyses of the volume of skeletal muscles tissue (SMT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) calculated based on CT images were performed and included subgroup analyses by sex and age. The correlation between tumor size and body composition in localized RCC was also examined. Results: A total of 188 patients were enrolled in this study. There was significantly lower VAT (p = 0.015) in the metastatic group than in the localized group. SAT, body weight, and body mass index (BMI) were not significantly different between these two groups. In the subgroup analysis, a significant difference in SMT and VAT was noted in the male and younger subgroups but not in the female and older subgroups. Regarding primary tumor size in localized RCC, VAT was significantly higher in patients with larger tumors (p = 0.003). Conclusions: In localized RCC, VAT volume was significantly larger in those with large primary tumor size. However, the VAT was significantly lower in those with metastatic status comparing to those with localized disease. The clinical course of cancers closely correlates with body composition.
The impact of the Russo-Ukraine conflicts on price discovery on the financial markets

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates the response of financial markets to two significant events within the Russo-Ukraine conflicts: the November 2013 Euromaidan protest and the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Employing diverse methods, including event studies, price discovery models, and time-varying parameter regression, we analyse abnormal returns, price discovery, time-varying herding behaviour, and market dynamics across various financial instruments, such as stock indices, currencies, and commodities. Overall, the Russian invasion of Ukraine had a more pronounced impact on financial markets compared to the Euromaidan protest. Moreover, during both events, the US dollar and yen consistently functioned as safe-haven assets. The findings also reveal variations in the responses of different assets to the conflicts, indicating potential effects on market efficiency, investor perceptions, and expectations.
Online With Physicians Accessing the Internet

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

To the Editor.

—The Haydarpasa Numune Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, has been enthusiastically following the integration of medical knowledge into the Internet framework while keeping itself abreast of the advances in information technology. We have begun to set up a group of health care professionals to explore how to integrate the practice of medicine into the Internet framework and make medical practice more competent while adhering to the principle of patient confidentiality. Like its counterparts theBMJ1andJAMA,2the 40-year-oldHaydarpaşa Numune Hospital Medical Journalhas joined the variety of journals that are available on the Internet.3Our journal can be accessed through the Haydarpasa Numune Hospital World Wide Web site at http://www.kilim.com.tr/ numune. The World Wide Web pages of theHaydarpasa Numune Hospital Medical Journalare designed to fit the needs of the local Turkish health personnel, while opening a pathway to anyone curious about the
A Comparative Study on Unit and Lesson Frameworks and Learning Contents of Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks between South Korea and North Korea with Focus on 1st, 2nd and 3rd Grade

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this study, we analyzed the elementary school mathematics textbooks are used in 1st to 3rd grade in South Korea and North Korea. Specifically, the textbooks were compared in terms of unit and lesson frameworks, and the learning contents of mathematics covered in the 1st grade textbooks were compared and analyzed. As the results, some implications on the similarities and differences between the two textbooks were derived. First, we identified the emphasis on the textbooks for the South and North Korean mathematics, as well as similarities and differences in the composition of the textbooks, the structure of textbooks, and the system of teacher’s guidebooks. Second, South and North Korean mathematics textbooks share the largest proportion of units in the number and operation domain, and differ in the number of units and presentation of names. Third, both textbooks contain the introductions are composed of illustrations and the lessons are comprised of play activities, while there are differences in terms of the use of icons. Fourth, among the learning contents covered in the 1st grade mathematics textbooks, we identified the contents covered in thr 1st grade of South Korea and in the 1st grade of North Korea.
Higher Frequency of Glutathione S-Transferase Deletions in Black Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The genetic polymorphisms in human glutathione S-transferases (GST) M1 and T1 have been associated with race, disease risk, and outcome of some adult cancers. Also, there are racial differences in the incidence and characteristics of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Our objectives were to compare the frequency of the null genotype for GSTM1, GSTT1, or both in children with ALL to that in healthy controls, and to determine whether GST genotype was associated with treatment outcome and prognostic factors. We studied GSTM1 and GSTT1 genotypes in somatic cell DNA from black children and white children with ALL and in 416 healthy controls, using a polymerase chain reaction technique. Ninety of 163 (55.2%) white ALL patients and 14 of 34 (41.2%) black patients were GSTM1 null, frequencies not significantly different (P = .19) than healthy controls (53.5% in whites and 27.6% in blacks), although there was a trend toward more null genotypes in black ALL patients. Twenty-three of 163 (14.1%) white ALL patients and 12 of 34 (35.3%) black ALL patients were GSTT1 null, not different (P = .34) than the frequencies in healthy controls (15.0% in whites and 24.1% in blacks). However, the frequency of the “double-null” genotype, lacking both GSTM1 and GSTT1, was higher in black patients with ALL (8 of 34 or 23.5%) than in black controls (3.9%) (P = .0005), but this was not the case in white patients with ALL (10 of 163 or 6.1%) compared to white controls (8.0%) (P = .68). In stratified analyses, the GST double-null genotype was not associated with other characteristics that might differ between whites and blacks with ALL, such as age, T-lineage immunophenotype, presenting white blood cell count, DNA index, or insurance status. The null genotype for GSTM1, GSTT1, or both was not found to be a prognostic factor for disease-free survival or probability of hematologic remission; central nervous system relapse tended to be less common in those with the GSTM1 null genotype (P = .054) . The double-null genotype for GSTM1 and GSTT1 is more common among blacks but not whites with childhood ALL. These data suggest that GST genotype, coupled with unidentified additional risk factors, may play a role in risk of childhood ALL in American blacks.
Innovation in Developing and Teaching the Management of Micro-mobility

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Our paper presents teaching, learning, management, and recommendations for promoting the safe usage of micro vehicles, a trend in today’s traffic. However, since we do not know how to use new vehicles in our traffic, the trend of incidents, severe injuries, and even first deaths is quickly rising. Therefore, we are developing tools and good practice examples for promoting the safe usage of micro vehicles, such as e-scooters and e-bikes. We also provide results of our empirical study based on the Stanford Social Innovation Questionnaire, researching common mistakes when using micro vehicles and ways to help promote the safe usage of e-scooters. In conclusion, we provide recommendations for further research. We firmly believe that our educational and teaching change, fostered by innovations in learning, teaching process, and technology for learning, teaching, and curriculum development, can serve as a model for other countries grappling with the challenges of micro-mobility, thereby contributing to the global discourse on traffic safety.
‘Smaranika’ Tram Museum: The Last Surviving Evidence of Kolkata’s Tram Heritage

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Kolkata Tramway is one of those heritage in India which dated back to British era and still in working condition around the city. From pre independence to post independence people of Kolkata using this convenient transportation service in their everyday life. Although due to the onslaught of modernisation, advancement in transportation systems and time factor of peoples’ everyday decreased the value of tram services with time. ‘Smaranika’ tram museum, is an initiative taken by Government of West Bengal to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Kolkata’s iconic tram service and its history. This paper explores the overall analysis of the current condition of the museum as well as discussion of the museum itself.
A Study on Storytelling in Nonlinearity & Nonnarrative of Film - Multi Branching Structure of <The Butterfly Effect>,<Edge of Tomorrow>

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

영화산업은 막대한 자본이 소비되는 문화산업으로 비약적인 발전을 이뤘음에도 불구하고 새로운 스토리 창작에 관한 논의와 연구는 매우 어려운 난제로 여겨졌다. 최근 몇 년간 꿈의 공장이라 불리는 헐리웃에서 흥행으로 검증된 기존 영화들조차 리메이크(Remake), 프리퀄(Prequel) 등 자기표절과 자기변주 된 영화들이 상당수를 이루고 있는 현실이며, 마블 코믹스로 대표되는 코믹스(Comics)를 영화화하여 시리즈물로 기획되고 있는 현상도 더욱 늘어날 전망이다.BR 이에 본 연구의 목적은 기존의 관습적인 선형성 서사적 스토리텔링과는 차별성을 띠고 있는 비선형성 연구를 통해 스토리 창작의 난제를 새로운 각도로 조망하고자 한다. 본 연구의 분석 대상은 에릭 브레스, J. 마키에 그러버(Eric Bress, J. Mackye Gruber) 감독의 영화 나비효과(2004)와 더그 라이만(Doug Liman) 감독의 영화 엣지 오브 투모로우(2014)이다. 본 연구는 두 영화의 스토리텔링에서 보여 지는 비선형성 비서사적 스토리텔링을 분석하고, 특히 두 영화에 공통적으로 드러나 있는 비선형 비서사적 다중분기구조를 주목하고자 한다.BR 아리스토텔레스의 시학에서부터 비롯된 ‘시작, 중간, 결론’ 3막 서사는 이야기의 시간과 공간을 체계적으로 다루는 내러티브(Narrative) 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 ‘누구에게 무엇이 일어났는가?’ 이러한 기존의 연구경향을 탈피하여 ‘그 이야기가 어떻게 전달되는가?’, ‘이야기의 재료를 어디에 배치할 것인가?’ 등 ‘어떻게’란 관점에서 스토리텔링의 초점을 맞추고자 한다.BR 본 연구자는 이 논문을 통해 기존의 관습적인 선형성 서사적 관점에서의 스토리, 플롯, 캐릭터에만 집중되어 있는 영화 스토리텔링 창작 연구에 있어 아직 많은 연구가 이뤄지지 않고 있는 새로운 비선형성 비서사적 스토리텔링 창작에 도움이 됨과 더불어 인터랙티브(Interactive) 요소를 포함한 더 진전된 후속 연구가 지속되길 기대한다.
Effect of crystallization temperature on crystal modifications and crystallization kinetics of poly(L‐lactide)

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The crystalline structure of poly( L ‐lactide) (PLLA) have been found to quite depend on the crystallization temperatures ( T c s), especially in the range of 100−120°C, which is usually used as the crystallization temperature for the industrial process of PLLA. The analysis of wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy revealed that 110°C is a critical temperature for PLLA crystallization. At T c < 110°C and T c ≥ 110°C, the α′ and α crystals were mainly produced, respectively. Besides, the structural feature of the α′‐form was illustrated, and it was found that the α′‐form has the larger unit cell dimension than that of the α‐form. Moreover, the crystallization kinetics of the α′ and α crystals are different, resulting in the discontinuousness of the curves of spherulite radius growth rate ( G ) versus T c and the half time in the melt‐crystallization ( t 1/2 ) versus T c investigated by Polarized optical microscope and Differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008