jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Correlation Between Cognitive Function and Depressive Symptoms of the Elderly in Community

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The aim of this study was to reveal the association between the depressive symptom and cognitive function of participants with normal cognitive function, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia in a large-scale community elderly cohort. Methods: A total of 6,338 elderly participants who participated in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia (KLOSCAD) from November 2010 to October 2012 were evaluated through cross-sectional analysis. Cognitive evaluation was conducted with Korean Version of Mini Mental Status Exam for Dementia Screening (MMSE-DS) and Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Packet (CERAD) neuropsychological tests, and depressive symptoms were evaluated with Revised Korean Version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-KR). Results: 4,352 normal cognitive elderly participants, 1,748 MCI and 238 dementia participants were enrolled in the study. Correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between MMSE-DS and GDS-KR in the normal elderly group and participants with MCI, but not in dementia participants. This was the same in the correlation between CERAD-TS (total score) and GDSKR score. Conclusion: This study found that worse cognitive function in the community cohort worsened depressive symptoms in groups with normal and MCI, but no significant correlation was observed in patients with dementia.
LBA-ECO CD-04 Soil Respiration, km 83 Tower Site, Tapajos National Forest, Brazil

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This data set reports on the flux of carbon dioxide from logged forest soils near the eddy flux tower at the km 83 site, Para, Brazil. The automated soil respiration measurements were collected using 15 chambers, installed August 2001 in primary forest. Data were collected between December 19, 2001 and March 1, 2002. There is one comma-delimited data file with this data set.
Synthesis and structural study of the first 1-phosphaallyl anion

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and structural study of the first 1-phosphaallyl anionEdgar Niecke, Martin Nieger, and Peter WenderothCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 15, 6989–6990Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00068a073https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00068a073research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views113Altmetric-Citations29LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Beyond Jerusalem: Music in the Women's Institute, 1919-1969

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Music in the Women's Institute has become stereotyped by the ritualistic singing of Jerusalem at monthly meetings. Indeed, Jerusalem has had an important role within the organization, and provides a valuable means within which to assess the organization's relationship with women's suffrage and the importance of rurality in the Women's Institute's identity. However, this book looks beyond Jerusalem by examining the full range of music making within the organization and locates its significance within a wider historical-cultural context. The Institute's promotion of conducting - a regular part of its musical activity since the 1930s - is discussed within the context of embodying overtly feminist sentiments. Lorna Gibson concludes that a redefinition of the term 'feminism' is needed and the concept of 'gendered spheres' of conducting provides a useful means of understanding the Institute's policy. The organization's promotion of folk song is also examined and reveals the Institute's contribution to the Folk Revival, as well as providing a valuable context within which to understand the National Federation's first music commission, Ralph Vaughan Williams's Folk Songs of the Four Seasons (1950). This work, and the Institute's second commission, Malcolm Williamson's The Brilliant and the Dark (1969), are examined with the context of the organization's music policy. In addition to discussing the background to the works, issues of critical reception are addressed. The book concludes with an Epilogue about the National Society Choir (later known as the Avalon Singers), which tested the organization's commitment to amateur music making. The book is the result of meticulous work undertaken in the archives of the National Federation, the BBC Written Archives Centre, the V&A archives, the Britten-Pears Library, the Ralph Vaughan Williams Library, the Women's Library and the Newspaper Library.
Effect of ethnobotanical medicinal plants on blood glucose in Diabetes mellitus

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The aim of this study was to observe the effect of Bitter Gourd and fenugreek on Blood Glucose level. Ethnobotany is an interdisciplinary field exploring the relationship between plants and people. The blood samples were collected from diabetes mellitus patients from different hospitals (OPD) and tested for Blood glucose by GOD- POD (glucose- oxidase- peroxidase) method in pathology laboratory and it was found that Bitter Gourd and fenugreek is to have significant impact on blood glucose in diabetes mellitus.Blood glucose found to be the decrease in Bitter gourd by 0.77% levelBlood glucose is found to be decrease by 0.80% in fenugreek
Ossifying Fibroma of the Maxillary Sinus: A Case Report

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Background and Aim: Ossifying fibromas are true benign tumors of mesenchymal origin that have a strong predilection for the tooth-bearing portion of the jaws. They are fibro-osseous lesions containing fibrous tissue and varying amounts of calcified tissue. Although these lesions are usually located in the jaws, they may rarely involve other craniofacial bone structures. Ossifying fibromas usually affect patients during their third and fourth decades of life, with a female preference. The aim of this study is to report a rare case of ossifying fibroma of the maxillary sinus, including its clinical and radiographic appearance, differential diagnostic dilemmas, surgical treatment, and histopathological findings.
Development and Evaluation of Transdermal Salbutamol Delivering Systems

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The transdermal drug delivery systems based on polymeric pseudolatex and matrix diffusion controlled systems for salbutamol were prepared and compared for in vitro skin permeation profile and in vivo performances. Poly (isobutylene) was used as release controlling polymer in both the systems. In vitro skin permeation was studied using the human cadavar skin in franz diffusion cell. Permeation rate constants for matrix diffusion controlled system and pseudolatices were 10.625 and 13.750 mcg/hr/cm2 respectively. The prepared transdermal systems were tested on human volunteers having chronic reversible airways obstruction and compared with oral treatments (Asthaline). The in vivo drug plasma profiles following transdermal and oral treatments reveal that although peak plasma level by oral administration was higher in comparison with the transdermal treatments, troughs and peaks were discernible at dosing times. In the case of transdermal treatments, constant drug plasma and FEV1 levels were recorded indicating controlled and systemic delivery of drug spaced over 30 hours. Among the prepared transdermal drug delivery systems, pseudolatices demonstrated better drug plasma profile, maintained at relatively higher level and flatter in appearance. The relative performance of the systems was noted to reflect in AUC and FEV1.
Frankliniella Occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Population Dynamics on

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Western flower thrips,Â Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) is an important crop pest and a vector of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in many areas of the world. Its feeding can cause scarring and deformations on leaves and fruit, with seedlings and soft tissue particularly prone to feeding damage. Cucumbers and other vegetable are susceptible to fruit scarring. Population dynamics of western flower thrips was monitored both in field and protected spaces throughout different methods and on different ornamental and vegetables hosts. In this paper results regarding population dynamic on cucumber greenhouse crop are presented. Studies were conducted throughout five weeks. Shaken method was used. Ten leaves from the bottom of the plant, ten from the middle, ten from the tip of the plant and ten flowers were weekly sampled. Mean temperature and treatments applications were recorded. The fallen larvae and adults were counted. Females and males were separately noted. Sex ratio influence and spatial distribution was also followed. Data analysis demonstrated that thrips preferred to feed on younger leaves situated on tip of the plant. There was a very low difference between sex ratio in leaves as compared with the one in flowers. Regarding population dynamics of thrips on whole study period the trend was of increasing, thus treatment application were less efficient and proves its high pesticide resistance character.
INVESTIGATION OF DIETARY BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS IN NANJING

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

[Objective]To understand the dietary habits of Adolescents in Nanjing and provide a scientific basis for the development of interventions.[Methods]6343 students were selected from junior,senior high schools,vocational schools and universities,and were interviewed by theChinese youth health-related behavior questionnaire.[Results]The report rates of unhealthy diet behavior included often eating fast food(79.0%)andoften eating food on street(66.2%).Healthy dietary behavior report rates of eating fruit daily were 47.0%.Gender,study phase,mothers' education level and family economy were influencing factors of dietary behavior.[Conclusion]Unhealthy dietary behavior prevailed among youngsters in Nanjing,health educations should be carried out for young people according to'China's food guide'recommended by Chinese nutrition society and rational nutrition from balanced diets deserves recommendation.
Digital Intelligence Transformation of Energy Conservation Management in China’s Public Institutions: Evolution, Innovation Approach, and Practical Challenges

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Energy conservation management in public institutions is a critical area of administrative affairs, playing a leading and exemplary role in implementing China’s “green development strategy” and accelerating the transition to green and low-carbon development. The evolution of energy conservation management in public institutions has generally progressed from behavioral energy conservation and policy-driven energy conservation to digital and intelligent energy conservation. Each stage is characterized by distinct conceptual foundations, tool selections, key tasks, and value orientations. From a theoretical perspective, the innovative practices of digital intelligence transformation in energy conservation management are deeply driven in China by problem solving, environmental factors, and technological advancements. This transformation is the result of the interplay between the broader context of digital government construction and the specific challenges and structural adjustments within energy conservation management in public institutions, combined with the strong momentum of innovation diffusion in energy conservation management informatization. The innovative practices of digital intelligence transformation in energy conservation management in China can be categorized into four models: the “Technology Demonstration + Digital Platform” model, the “Edge–Cloud Data Middle Platform” model, the “Operation + Platform” split front–back-end model, and the “Intelligent Function Aggregation Platform” model. Each model has unique functional characteristics and applicable scenarios, yet faces various inherent challenges. Currently, the digital intelligence transformation of energy conservation management in China’s public institutions is constrained by the tension between innovation pressure and limited grassroots resources, the diminishing marginal returns and internalization costs of digital intelligence transformation, the inverted hierarchy dilemma, and the “floor effect” of digital energy conservation under traditional governance norms.
interlocking deck tiles

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

When you are looking to install a new deck, it must be maintenance-free and easy to install. Interlocking deck tiles are the best option, our tiles are eco-friendly and have faster installation you can transform your backyard into a summer hang-out spot. Decking tiles will not bend, split or crack so it is not only easy to install and virtually maintenance-free. The interlocking system in our deck tiles helps to proper drainage of water during heavy rain. The most deck made up of tiles eco-friendly and non-resistant material you can also replace your new deck covering anytime soon. Another main benefit of deck tiles they can simply snap together without any tools and chemicals.
CpG-DNA – a potential adjuvant in prostate cancer immunotherapy

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

For recurrent or metastasized prostate cancer only limited therapeutic options are available besides hormonal therapy or chemotherapy with docetaxel. Therefore, also other treatment modalities like immunotherapeutic strategies are being evaluated. Immunization against prostate specific antigen (PSA), the most common target molecule, can be enhanced with the use of immunostimulating CpG-oligonucleotides (ODN). CpG-ODN, recognized by toll-like receptor 9 on plasmatocytoid dendritic cells, resulted in up-regulation of costimulatory molecules as well as proinflammatory cytokines, characteristic for Th1 immune responses in murine in vitro flt3-BMDC cultures. Finally, immunization of C57/BL-6 mice with PSA-peptide in combination with CpG-ODN demonstrated robust induction of PSA-petide specific CTL. Thus, CpG-DNA as immune stimulants might be of potential in immunotherapeutic strategies against prostate cancer.
DISCOURSE REALIZATION OF METONYMIC / METAPHTONYMIC CONCEPTUALIZATION OF FILM CRITICISM OBJECTS IN THE BRITISH FILM REVIEW

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article concentrates on the characteristic features of the discursive realization of the metonymic / metaphtonymic conceptualization of film criticism objects in the British film review. There are certain reasons why a speaker violates logical and grammatical rules by resorting to metonymic transferences, while the same tasks can, theoretically, be realized using standard language schemes, and, in film reviews, this is caused by the presence of different modes or semiotic codes that create certain additional meanings and semantic associations created by tropes. The relevance of the chosen topic is justified by the need to analyze language units in different types of discourse, in particular, the film criticism objects reflected in the texts of film reviews through the use of metonymic models. The methodological basis of the study includes the method of continuous sampling, descriptive method, methods of contextual, discursive, interpretive-textual and stylistic analysis as well as conceptual analysis. The study presents the concepts of metonymy and metaphtonymy; it has been determined that the conceptualization of the film criticism objects in the British film review can be both metonymic and metaphtonymic. The study reveals that the main film criticism objects verbalized by metonymy / metaphtonymy in the British film review are represented by the domains STYLE / GENRE OF THE FILM, FORM / CONTENT OF THE FILM, FILM SCORE and ACTORS. In such metonymies / metaphtonymies, a real connection between the vehicle and the target can be actually absent but their associative closeness remains. These metonymies / metaphtonymies are characterized by a pronounced discursive nature which leads to the fact that they cannot be completely understood by those who are not proficient in the field of cinema.
A mathematical model for photothermal therapy of spherical tumors

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Photothermal ablation is a promising new technique for treatment of some cancers, where metal nanoparticles are introduced into the tumor and the system is locally heated with a laser to destroy the malignant cells. The aim is to have nanoparticles accumulate within the tumor and not in the surrounding healthy tissue, so that the heat source leads to a differential increase in temperature in the cancer and hence cell death. We begin by examining nanoparticle delivery from a single blood vessel into surrounding tissue using asymptotic analysis to construct the extravasation flux of nanoparticles into the tissue. We then incorporate this flux into a spatially one dimensional model which includes interstitial fluid flow to examine the distribution of nanoparticles across the tumor and the surrounding tissue. In this model we also consider nanoparticles conjugated with ligands which selectively bind to tumor cell surface receptors and eventually leads to nanoparticle internalization within the cell. We study how the mass of accumulated nanoparticles within the tumour (and the surrounding tissue) is influenced by the nanoparticle delivery time interval, ligand nanoparticle conjugation and tumor cell capacity for internalized nanoparticles. We then mimic laser irradiation of the tumor and the surrounding tissue (which comprise nanoparticles) estimating the temperature elevation and the induced tissue damage within the tissue. Finally, we validate our predictions against two different sets of experimental data and then discuss how to optimize the outputs of the photothermal therapy. We show that conjugating binding ligands to the nanoparticles can lead to a heterogeneous spatial distribution of nanoparticles and reduce tumor damage induced by laser irradiation. We conclude by discussing strategies to optimize the treatment protocol to induce maximal tumor damage with minimal side effects in the surrounding healthy tissue.
Students analysis for development of student worksheets with metaphorming approach to improve student’s creative thinking skills

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Physics learning in Curriculum 2013 has the characteristics that required mastery of concepts and improve student's creative thinking skills. To achieve the educational goal, in the learning required an analysis of initial competence possessed by the student's so learning will occur according to with characteristics of learners. The reason is lack of teaching materials development in student worksheets form that can enhance creative thinking skills of students in accordance with the demands of Curriculum 2013. This analysis is aimed to get initial data of student's creative thinking skills. The data analysis technic is descriptive analysis by using the Likert scale which presented in graphical form. Initial analysis results show that creative thinking skills of students for the thinking fluency (fluency) aspects is 55.29%, flexible thinking (flexibility) aspects is 52.4%, original thinking (originality) aspects are 45.43%, and thinking detailed (elaboration) aspects is 50.72%. Based on the results of this analysis showed that student's creative thinking skills in the learning physics are still low. Results of this research are used to develop physics students' worksheets with the Metaphorming approach to improve student's creative thinking skills.
Linear, Time-Invariant Model of the Dynamics of a CMOS CC-CP

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes,creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Treatment Intensification with Abacavir in HIV-Infected Patients with at Least 12 Weeks Previous Lamivudine/Zidovudine Treatment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives To demonstrate that lamivudine and zidovudine, given separately (lamivudine/zidovudine) or as a single combination tablet (Combivir™), had equivalent efficacy. To evaluate the safety and antiretroviral activity of intensification with abacavir in patients treated with lamivudine/zidovudine for ≥12 weeks. Design A 12-week, equivalence study of lamivudine/ zidovudine versus Combivir. Patients who completed this study could enter a 48-week, intensification study of Combivir plus abacavir. Methods In the equivalence study, treatment-naive patients were assessed for HIV-1 RNA, CD4 cell count and genotype. The same assessments plus phenotype were made in the intensification study. Serious adverse events were recorded in the equivalence study and all adverse events in the intensification study. Results Lamivudine/zidovudine ( n=40) and Combivir ( n=35) gave equivalent reductions in plasma HIV-1 RNA levels at week 12. An identical proportion of patients (74%) in each treatment group harboured virus with the M184V mutation after 12 weeks. Fifty-two patients entered the intensification study and 44 completed 48 weeks of treatment. At the time of intensification with abacavir, all 35 patients with evaluable isolates harboured HIV-1 containing M184V. Addition of abacavir to Combivir led to further decreases in plasma HIV-1 RNA and increases in CD4 cell counts compared with the start of intensification ( P<0.001 at week 48). After 48 weeks of triple therapy, multi-nucleoside resistance mutations at codons 69 and 151 were not detected in any patients. All treatment regimens were generally well tolerated. Conclusion: Lamivudine/zidovudine and Combivir have equivalent antiretroviral activity over 12 weeks. Adding abacavir to Combivir can be a safe and effective therapeutic option for patients, including those harbouring virus with the M184V mutation.
Supplementary Tables 1 - 4 from Epigenetic Control of NF-κB-Dependent <i>FAS</i> Gene Transcription during Progression of Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>PDF file - 143K, Table S1: Clinical and biological characteristics of 53 patients with MDS/sAML. Table S2: Primers and experimental conditions for FAS and BCL2L1 quantification by RT-qPCR. Table S3: Biotinylated oligonucleotide sequences for in vitro p65 pull-down and primers for DNA methylation assay. Table S4: Primers for chromatin immunoprecipitation at FAS, B2M, RAG1 and PAX6 promoters.</p>