jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Russian medical society on arterial hypertension (RMSAH) Consensus of Experts on the use of radiofrequency denervation of the renal arteries in patients with arterial hypertension

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system is one of the basic mechanisms in the development of arterial hypertension (AH). Transcatheter renal artery denervation is aimed to destroy the renal sympathetic afferent and efferent nerves to achieve a sustained reduction in blood pressure. Since 2017, all II generation studies have demonstrated that sympathetic denervation provides clinically significant BP reduction. Russian Medical Society for Arterial Hypertension (RMSAH) experts consider SD as a possible addition to the antihypertensive strategy in patients with uncontrolled AH and recommend denervation of the renal arteries in registers and clinical trials. On the basis of existing randomized clinical trials, as well as the experience of radiofrequency denervation in Russia, the experts of RMSAH present a consensus and view of the current situation in the field of renal denervation.
Dynamic Service Composition in Pervasive Computing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Service-oriented architectures (SOAs) promise to provide transparency to resource access by exposing the resources available as services. SOAs have been employed within pervasive computing systems to provide essential support to user tasks by creating services representing the available resources. The mechanism of combining two or more basic services into a possibly complex service is known as service composition. Existing solutions to service composition employ a template-matching approach, where the user needs are expressed as a request template, and through composition, a system would identify services to populate the entities within the request template. However, with the dynamism involved in pervasive environments, the user needs have to be met by exploiting available resources, even when an exact match does not exist. In this paper, we present a novel service composition mechanism for pervasive computing. We employ the service-oriented middleware platform called Pervasive Information Communities Organization (PICO) to model and represent resources as services. The proposed service composition mechanism models services as directed attributed graphs, maintains a repository of service graphs, and dynamically combines multiple basic services into complex services. Further, we present a hierarchical overlay structure created among the devices to exploit the resource unevenness, resulting in the capability of providing essential service-related support to resource-poor devices. Results of extensive simulation studies are presented to illustrate the suitability of the proposed mechanism in meeting the challenges of pervasive computing-user mobility, heterogeneity, and the uncertain nature of involved resources.
Boylamsal Verilerde Cok Duzeyli Analizler: Dil Gelisimine Ýliskin Bir Uygulama

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

There are various methods and scales used for determining the deviations of the baby growth. A scale has been applied to 40 babies in the 12, 24 and 36 month periods and language development has been explained by the period of breast feeding without any additional food, social-emotional development during these periods and fine motor development variables. As a sub-model the period of breast feeding without any additional food has been explained by the gender of the baby, the educational status of the mother during birth and the birth weight of the baby. Furthermore other sub-models, the social-emotional development of the baby has been interpreted by the educational status and the age of the mother during birth variables, fine motor development of the baby has been explained by the baby's gender, mother's educational status, baby's birth height and weight variables. Multilevel analysis has been applied to these data which have longitudinal structure.
Immunological Studies of Tumors

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Effects of the homologous anti-Yoshida-sarcoma-subline-cell-serum upon antigen-cells was investigated in in vivo.Intraperitoneal injection of the antiserum, resulted in no elongation of survival time in tumor-bearing rats in a maximum dose. Rats which received 4 to 6 ml of the antiserum on the 1st day of tumor transplantation survived over a relatively longer period than any others. Further, the tumor cells after treatment showed a marked fall in frequency of occurrence of mitosis and in cytoplasmic basophilia with a subsequent breakage of the cytoplasm.Use of the neotetrazolium method yielded information that the tumor cells treated with antiserum were unable to utilize the exogeneous succinate, though there occurred an increased ability to utilize exogeneous glucose by tumor cells. Such a neotetrazolium reduction occurred 6 to 12 hours after the injection of antiserum. The gradual return to normal level was attained 3 to 4 days after injection in the case when booster injection was not given.
Plant Economy and Land Use in Middle Egypt during the Late Antique/Early Islamic Period: Archaeobotanical Analysis of Mud Bricks and Mud Plasters from the Area of Dayr al-Barshā

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The current study presents the archaeobotanical analysis of mud bricks and plasters from the Coptic occupation (from ca 400 to ca 800 AD) from several localities in the vicinity of Dayr al-Barshā, Middle Egypt. The data set presented comes from three locations, i.e., Dayr Abū Hinnis (reused quarries), Dayr al-Barshā and al-Shaykh Sa‛īd (reused Pharaonic tombs) and consists mainly of desiccated plant material retrieved from 32 samples. The chaff and particularly rachis fragments of main cereal crops characteristic for the period of study, barley and free threshing wheat, dominate the archaeobotanical finds. Apart from these, there are rather numerous remains of radish, which are interpreted as by-products of oil-production. In most cases, one of these three species is the dominant tempering material found in the studied samples. The plant assemblages from mud bricks and plasters compared with those from settlement contexts in the same area show good potential for obtaining information on the principal crops for the study area. A wide variety of non-cultivated plants found helps to reconstruct the habitats exploited in the areas surrounding the site during the period studied. The botanical analysis of dung pellets found in some mud bricks permits an estimation of the contribution of animal dung to the variety of plant taxa identified.
The Anti-Materialist Strategy and the ‘Knowledge Argument’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract There is an argument (which is generally called the ‘knowledge argument’) which has been used to show that physicalism faces a serious problem. Versions of this argument, in slightly different forms have been much discussed and criticized in recent years. My purpose in this paper is to present the strongest version of the argument and then defend it. Put informally, the argument can be expressed as follows. A deaf scientist (DS) might become the world’s leading expert on the physical aspects of sound and hearing. Assuming science to be more advanced than at present, DS’s knowledge of the physiology, physics, chemistry and AI-style cognitive psychology of hearing might be complete. But there remains something which he does not know. The information he lacks concerns what might variously be characterized as what it is like to hear or what things sound like,orthe phenomenal nature of sound or the qualitative nature of sound. Since he knows all there is to know about the physical process of hearing, that about which he does not know must not be a physical state of affairs: so what it is like to hear, what things sound like, and the phenomenal and qualitative natures of sound must be non-physical features of hearing.
Latin pronunciation in England

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Latin pronunciation in England Get access R. L. Moreton R. L. Moreton Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s10-VII, Issue 166, 2 March 1907, Page 171, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s10-VII.166.171b Published: 02 March 1907
Negotiating cultural exchange. Federico García Lorca on the British stage from the Spanish civil war until the mid-fifties

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article seeks to reconstruct and explore the initial theatrical reception of Lorca in the UK, focusing on why and how his texts entered the British theatrical ecosystem, and how they created connections among artists in and beyond Britain. This exploration of a largely ignored archive of the past also opens new gates for future theoretical reflections surrounding the complex symbolic weight of the author and his work. This, in turn, offers an insightful case study for analysing the role of theatre in forging national imaginaries and creating cultural exchange between artists of different countries in the tumultuous decades of pre and post-Second World War, a period of crisis of national/European imaginaries and realignment of global geopolitical powers that in many ways mirrors our post Brexit COVID 19 present.
Peningkatan Produktifitas Teaching Factory Industrial Robotic and Automation sebagai Pusat Inovasi Peralatan Laboratorium Pendidikan Vokasi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Teaching Factory Industrial Robotics and Automation ( TEFA IRA) at Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) represents an innovative vocational education model integrating practice-based learning with real-world production activities. As an innovation hub, TEFA IRA produces laboratory equipment to support vocational learning, trains vocational high school (SMK) teachers, and enhances student competencies to meet the workforce's demands in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. This study evaluates the productivity of TEFA IRA by analysing operational processes, the impact of teacher training, student learning experiences, product relevance, and collaboration with industry partners. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques with data collected through observation, interviews, surveys, and document analysis. The results indicate that TEFA IRA successfully produced 25 units of laboratory equipment with a 92% success rate. Training for SMK teachers improved their technology mastery scores from 3.2 to 4.1 (on a 5-point scale), while 90% of students reported that their learning experiences were relevant to workforce demands. Collaboration with industry partners reached an active involvement rate of 87%, including contributions to technology and technical training. However, TEFA IRA faces challenges, such as limited specialised expertise, the need for updated training modules, and the optimisation of facilities. Support from Universitas Negeri Padang is essential to address these challenges through strategic policies, facility enhancements, and strengthened industry partnerships. Overall, TEFA IRA has successfully established itself as an innovative and relevant Teaching Factory model for vocational education in Indonesia. This program holds significant potential to be further developed as a pioneer in technology-driven vocational education with global competitiveness.
UCHINO ET AL.Heterogeneity in Social Networks HETEROGENEITY IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT MODELS LINKING RELATIONSHIPS TO PSYCHOLOGICAL OUTCOMES

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

We examined the utility of a broad conceptual framework that highlights the natu-ral heterogeneity that exists in social networks. From this framework, we con-trasted the positivity, negativity, outcome-specific, and ambivalence models in predicting psychological distress and well-being in 209 men and women using a cross-sectional design. Results revealed that the numbers of supportive and aversive ties were independent predictors of psychological distress and well-being. However, supportive ties were stronger predictors of psychological distress than aversive ties. The number of ambivalent ties was also an independent predictor of psychological distress compared to aversive ties. Consistent with our framework, failure to methodologically separate the co-occurring postivity and negativity in social relationships obscured associations between relationships and psychologi-cal outcomes. Conceptual and methodological implications of this general framework for the study of social networks and mental health are discussed. The quality and quantity of one’s social relationships have been reliably related to mental and physical health outcomes (Berkman, 1995; Cohen,
'Bump' circuits for computing similarity and dissimilarity of analog voltages

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The author describes two small analog circuits that compute generalised measures of the similarity of two voltage inputs. The similarity outputs from the circuits, given as currents, become large when the input voltages are close to each other. One of the circuits, the bump circuit, computes only this similarity output. The other circuit, the bump-anti-bump circuit, computes the similarity output as well as the dissimilarity measure. Each of its dissimilarity outputs becomes large only when the corresponding input is sufficiently larger than the other input. The dissimilarity outputs can be summed together or left separate; when left separate, they resemble generalised rectifier outputs. Test results are presented that illustrate these transfer characteristics.< >
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU BERDASARKAN ISO 9001:2015

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

BAZNAS (the National Board of Zakat of the Republic of Indonesia) of X City applies a quality management system based on ISO 9001:2015 as its commitment to improve the administration quality of ZIS (zakat, infaq, and sadaqah) fund and DSKL (other religious social funds). The efforts of meeting the standard are aimed at increasing the trust of both muzakki and mustahik and carrying out an integrated information documenting process. The objective of this research is to analyze and identify the application, benefit, and obstacles of the ISO 9001:2015-based quality management system in BAZNAS of X City. The data of this qualitative case study was harvested from interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis demonstrate that BAZNAS of X City has applied the ten clauses of ISO 9001:2015 standard requirements. The implementation of ISO 9001:2015 has benefited the institution by enabling the acquisition of quality standards in delivering products and services to the customers, the ease in data tracing, and the minimization of risks. However, the implementation of ISO 9001:2015 is still hampered by the low human resource quantity and quality, which hinders the documentation process and the implementation of the said quality management system.
Comparison of Spirituality Dimensions among Opioid-Dependent, Methamphetamine Dependent, and Normal People

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Background and Objectives: Substance abuse and dependence is one of the major problems and concerns of today's world. Spiritual vacuums are a cause of tendency toward drugs abuse. The aim of this study is to compare spirituality components among opioid-dependent, methamphetamine dependent, and normal people in Shiraz. Methods: The study population of this causal-comparative study consisted of 50 normal people, 50 methamphetamine dependent people, and 50 opioid-dependent people selected by convenience sampling. Data collection was conducted by Hall and Edwards Spiritual Assessment Inventory. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and the least significant difference. Results: There was significant difference in spirituality components among opioid-dependent, methamphetamine dependent, and normal people. The normal people's mean score for real acceptance was higher than the opioid-dependent and methamphetamine dependent people's. Regarding impression management, the normal people's score was higher than the methamphetamine dependent people's, and the opioid-dependent people's score was higher than the methamphetamine dependent people's. Conclusion: Overall, it seems that the substance dependent people have lower levels of the spirituality components. These findings can have important implications for prevention and treatment of substance dependence.
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRON BEAM WITH CONSTANT ENERGY BY CONTROLLING INPUT POWER INTO A THERMIONIC RF GUN

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A thermionic RF gun is compact and economical, but it is difficult to produce electron beam of pulse width longer than a few μsec with constant energy owing to inherent back-bombardment effect. In this work we tried to keep beam energy constant in macro pulse duration by feeding modulated RF power. We also tried to perform transient analysis with equivalent circuit taking into account the back-bombardment effect in macro pulse duration in the cases of the W cathode and the LaB6 cathode. We found that the degradation of the peak energy could be kept below 100 keV in the macro pulse duration of 8.0 μsec and 8.2 μsec, respectively.
Application of Intelligent Clustering Algorithm in Image Processing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to solve the limitation of traditional K-means algorithm in dealing with large-scale data, a fast approximate k-means algorithm (FAKM) is proposed based on the approximate k-means algorithm (AKM) and the idea of classifying the cluster centers. The algorithm omits the cluster centers which only obtain a few samples in the AKM clustering results, and makes full use of the cluster centers with dense and stable samples in the cluster, In the iterative process, the number of samples and categories to be clustered is gradually reduced, which improves the speed of the algorithm and simplifies the clustering results. The FAKM algorithm is applied to the actual image retrieval system, and the experimental results show that the retrieval accuracy, retrieval time and clustering time of the system are greatly improved.
Combining organosolv pretreatment with mechanical grinding of sugarcane bagasse for the preparation of nanofibrillated cellulose in a novel green approach

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The production of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) from bagasse was optimized through a novel green approach by combining an organosolv pretreatment with microgrinding. Bagasse was processed through organosolv pretreatment with trifluoroacetic acid (OPT) as a catalyst to provide precursor fibers with full control of chemical components for NFC production. The mass balance of the pretreated bagasse through OPT (OPTB) was determined by its chemical components and total organic carbon analysis. OPT was found to be an efficient and energy-saving strategy for recovering cellulose, as well as hydrolyzing hemicellulose and lignin. Noncellulosic contents in OPTB fibers were optimized to obtain a high NFC yield through microgrinding. The highest NFC yield relative to the mass of precursor fibers of 72% was achieved through mechanical defibrillation of the OPTB containing noncellulosic content of 29%, which generated nanofibrils with the average diameter of 9 nm. In biorefinery principles, OPT not only converted 57% of bagasse to solid cellulosic fibers for NFC preparation, but also 30% of bagasse to valuable bioproducts including the hemicellulose-derived xylose (19%) and lignin-derived organosolv lignin (11%). The combined OPT and microgrinding produced NFC and simultaneously extracted bioproducts from bagasse while using easily recoverable and low environmental impact reagents.
Cardiac Toxicity and Efficacy of Trastuzumab Combined with Pertuzumab in Patients with Trastuzumab-Insensitive Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate safety and efficacy of trastuzumab with pertuzumab in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–positive metastatic breast cancer who had progressive disease on trastuzumab-based therapy. Experimental Design: Patients with measurable HER2+ metastatic breast cancer, ≤3 trastuzumab-based regimens, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥55% received 8 or 6 mg/kg trastuzumab and 840 mg pertuzumab i.v. followed by 6 mg/kg trastuzumab and 420 mg pertuzumab every 3 weeks. Cardiac evaluation and tumor response were assessed every 3 and 6 weeks, respectively. Results: Eleven patients received 64 cycles of trastuzumab plus pertuzumab. A total of 92 echocardiograms and 8 cardiac magnetic resonance imaging studies were done. With the lower limit of normal LVEF 55%, left ventricular systolic dysfunction was observed in six patients, three grade 1, two grade 2, and one grade 3 according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. The objective response rate was 18%. Two patients had partial responses, three had stable disease, and six had progressive disease. The median time to progression was 6 weeks. In baseline tumors from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded primary and/or metastatic tumor biopsies, pHER2-Y1248 trended toward an increase in patients with partial response compared with those with stable disease/progressive disease (P = 0.095). Conclusion: Trastuzumab plus pertuzumab may have clinical benefit in selected patients who have previously been treated with trastuzumab. Cardiac toxicity, although asymptomatic in most cases, was associated with this treatment. Further evaluation of efficacy of this combination is required to define the overall risks and benefits.
Electron Microscopy in Diagnostic Pathology with Reference to Mesenchymal Tumors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The experience acquired over a period of 15 years of diagnostic electron microscopy of fine needle aspirates and surgical specimens constitutes the base for this thesis. Some of the tumors analyzed represent rare soft tissue tumors, and consequently not very often ultrastructurally described. In locations where sarcomas are rare and unexpected, electron microscopy may contribute to a correct tumor classification when type specific structures are present. Electron microscopic examination is a suitable method to confirm presence of mesenchymal tumor cells in cultures and to compare the morphology in cultures and fresh tumor tissue provided that the ultrastructural features are specific for the tumor in question. Fine needle aspiration together with the use of electron microscopy is a reliable combination in the typediagnosis of small round cell malignant tumors of childhood and adolescence and spindle cell tumors as peripheral nerve sheath tumors, leiomyosarcoma and synovial sarcoma, especially of the monophasic variant. Electron microscopy contributes to the understanding of successive morphologic changes in the dermal microvasculature of Kaposi´s sarcoma. This thesis presents examples that highlight the value of electron microscopy in the multidisciplinary management of musculoskeletal tumors.
Illinois Teachers ESOL & Bilingual Education (ITBE)

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

hedge funds, hedging strategies, high frequency econometrics, market microstructure, mergers and acquisitions, option pricing, pension schemes, portfolio management and performance assessment, quantitative finance, real estate finance and options, historical finance, liquidity risk, volatility and correlation modelling.Purpose: To support research in the field.Eligibility: Open to candidates with an