jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Induced Drag Computations on Wings with Accurately Modeled Wakes

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

References Kabe, A. M., ‘‘Stiffness Matrix Adjustment Using Mode Data,’’ AIAA Journal, Vol. 23, No. 9, 1985, pp. 1431 – 1436. Doyle, J. F., ‘‘A Genetic Algorithm for Determining the Location of Structural Impacts,’’ Experimental Mechanics, March 1994, pp. 37 – 44. Larson, C. B., and Zimmerman, D. C., ‘‘Structural Model Re nement Using a Genetic Algorithm Approach,’’ Proceedings of the 11th International Modal Analysis Conference (Kissimmee, FL), Society for Experimental Mechanics, Bethel, CT, 1993, pp. 1095 – 1101. Dunn, S. A., ‘‘The Use of Genetic Algorithms and Stochastic HillClimbing in Dynamic Finite-Element Model Identi cation,’’ Computers and Structures (submitted for publication). KrishnaKumar, K., ‘‘Micro Genetic Algorithms for Stationary and Non-Stationary Function Optimization,’’ SPIE Proceedings Volume 1196, SPIE Intelligent Control and Adaptive Systems Meeting (Philadelphia, PA), Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Paper 1196-32, 1989.
'Main Alu' audiovisual example recorded 2013 in Natuna Archipelago, Kepri

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Example KKT1-FR-2013a-KEP-00331 was recorded by Karen Kartomi Thomas in Sebala village during her field trip with Margaret Kartomi in the Kepulauan Riau (Riau Islands Province) region in January 2013.
High-temperature Raman and DSC studies of ternary floppy chalcogenide glasses

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The Raman scattering spectra of two ternary floppy (Z &lt; 2.4) Ge-As-S chalcogenide glasses have been measured over temperatures ranging from 20 K, through the respective glass transition temperature Tg and up to a temperature close to melting point. Additional Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements have been carried out in these glasses at high temperatures from which values of Tg have been determined. The purpose of this work is twofold: (i) to study, through the Raman spectra and in particular the Boson peak (BP), critical phenomena around the Tg and make comparisons with the results obtained by DSC, and (ii) to make overall comparisons of the present Raman results and conclusions with those reported in a previous Raman study [Boulmetis et al, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 7, 1209 (2005)] on rigid (Z &gt; 2.4) Ge-As-S glasses. It has been found that the study of the Boson peak is a reliable technique for predicting and determining the onset of the transition to the supercooled liquid phase in floppy chalcogenide glasses.
Using Twitter and Sales Targets to Transform SMEs Project Evaluation

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study describes the analysis plan for a randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of the use of sales targets and Twitter as a medium for financial literacy and marketing amongst second-hand clothes sellers in a market in Nairobi, Kenya. In 2014 we randomly selected stallholders to be part of four different treatment groups that either received ?financial literacy advice through Twitter, ?financial literacy and marketing advice through Twitter, or two different types of sales target approaches. This study aims to identify the impact of these interventions on business practices and overall business performance. This plan outlines our evaluation questions, outcomes of interest,and a proposed econometric approach
How to Read a Paper

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

I suppose people still read scientific papers, or so editors of scientific journals and their publishers would like to believe, and this is the assumption implicit in the title of this excellent book. On the other hand, the abundance of reviews, summaries, and refresher courses sometimes makes me wonder who actually reads them. Apart from researchers active in their particular corner of the field and referees engaged in peer review, most people, I fancy, only read the abstract.

When a while ago I was appointed to the editorship of Gut , I had my introductory meeting with Stephen Lock, the then editor of the BMJ and editor in chief of all of the BMA journals. George, …
FROM PARTIAL TO FULL-ENOUGH RECOVERY: A DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL OF RECOVERY FROM EATING DISORDERS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Questions about the nature of recovery from eating disorders have long divided the field. While one view purports that eating disorders are chronic conditions, other viewpoints maintain that full recovery from eating disorders is possible. The literature suggests the existence of levels of recovery: a) “partial” recovery, which includes remission of behavioral and physical of symptoms, in the absence of psychological remission, and b) “full” recovery, which includes remission of behavioral, physical and psychological symptoms.\nIn-depth interviews with women in long-term recovery from anorexia and/or bulimia were conducted, transcribed and analyzed in order to develop a grounded theory of the progression within the recovery process. This dissertation considers the phenomenology of phases of recovery; individual experiences of levels of recovery; and, how change, specifically from early recovery going forward, occurs.\nFindings suggest a developmental process of recovery with central themes defining each stage. Participants’ in the study described nuanced experiences of recovery that lay between chronicity and complete freedom from all vestiges of the disorder. The dissertation proposes a model comprised of three-stages: 1) early recovery, which is dominated by a focus on behavioral change and seeking guidance from external sources, 2) transitional recovery in which change processes that introduce an inward focus emerge; and, 3) “full-enough” recovery, a stage marked by the presence of a flexible sense of self-trust. The term, “full-enough” recovery was developed to convey the participants’ experiences of a recovery that allows them both to acknowledge the presence of occasional mental remnants of the disorder and engage fully in their lives.
Identification of Novel Sources of Resistance to Sclerotinia Basal Stalk Rot in South African Sunflower Germplasm

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sclerotinia basal stalk rot (BSR) is a serious fungal disease that reduces yield of global sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production. Because limited chemical and biological controls of BSR are available and the present-day hybrids lack sufficient resistance, identification of new sources of resistance is needed to manage the disease in the future. A total of 59 cultivated oilseed sunflower accessions from the Agricultural Research Council, Grain Crops Institute, Potchefstroom, South Africa sunflower collection were evaluated for resistance to BSR in artificially inoculated field trials. Nine accessions from the South African sunflower collection were identified with a disease incidence less than or equal to the moderately resistant sunflower oilseed hybrid. These lines can be used in breeding programs to introgress the genes for resistance to Sclerotinia BSR into other adapted lines, providing a more efficient, durable, and environmentally friendly host plant resistance.
Temporal Adaptive Attention Map Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Text-to-image generation aims to create visually compelling images aligned with input prompts, but challenges such as subject mixing and subject neglect, often caused by semantic leakage during the generation process, remain, particularly in multi-subject scenarios. To mitigate this, existing methods optimize attention maps in diffusion models, using static loss functions at each time step, often leading to suboptimal results due to insufficient consideration of varying characteristics across diffusion stages. To address this problem, we propose a novel framework that adaptively guides the attention maps by dividing the diffusion process into four intervals: initial, layout, shape, and refinement. We adaptively optimize attention maps using interval-specific strategies and a dynamic loss function. Additionally, we introduce a seed filtering method based on the self-attention map analysis to detect and address the semantic leakage by restarting the generation process with new noise seeds when necessary. Extensive experiments on various datasets demonstrate that our method achieves significant improvements in generating images aligned with input prompts, outperforming previous approaches both quantitatively and qualitatively.
ReligionA Clash with Gray, Porter, and McCosh

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In August of 1878, Newcomb gave a major address in Saint Louis as retiring president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He called for the separation of scientific reasoning and theological arguments. This was an untenable position in the eyes of those educated Christians who still accepted the central claims of natural theology as advanced especially by Englishman William Paley. The most sustained reaction to Newcomb's speech appeared in the Independent—a respected Christian weekly that had been founded by antislavery Congregationalists but which now reported on a wide range of topics for a general readership of about fifteen thousand. The Independent not only reprinted the text of the speech but also during late 1878 and early 1879 published numerous articles, letters, and editorials critical of the speech. Two series of particularly incisive attacks were submitted by two anonymous “country readers.” Knowledgeable subscribers to the Independent probably realized that the first “country reader” was Harvard's Asa Gray (1810–1888), America's most respected botanist and foremost defender of Darwin's theory of evolution. “Another Country Reader” eventually revealed himself to be Noah Porter (1811–1892), one of the nation's leading clergyman, a Congregationalist, and the president of Yale College.
DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOSAINS-BASED LEARNING MODULE THEME ACID AND BASE FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS XI

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research-based on decreasing cultural identity because of the process of globalization and limited modules used in learning that integrated with culture. This research aims to determine the validity of ethnoscience based learning modules with the theme of acids and bases and to find out the response of class XI students to the modules used. The research method is Research and Development (R&D) which includes several stages: problem identification, data collection, design module, design validation, design revisions, small-scale trials, and final module. The results showed that the modules developed according to BSNP valid with Aiken calculations for aspects of content and media were 0.99 and 0.97. As for the responses of students in the high, medium and low groups, and the percentage 92%, 93%, and 92% which are included in the category very good. The developed module has proven valid to use in learning.
Integrated approach for the comprehensive characterization of lipoproteins from human plasma using FPLC and nano-HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The implication of the various lipoprotein classes in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has served to focus a great deal of attention on these particles over the past half-century. Using knowledge gained by the sequencing of the human genome, recent research efforts have been directed toward the elucidation of the proteomes of several lipoprotein subclasses. One of the challenges of such proteomic experimentation is the ability to initially isolate plasma lipoproteins subsequent to their analysis by mass spectrometry. Although several methods for the isolation of plasma lipoproteins are available, the most commonly utilized techniques require large sample volumes and may cause destruction and dissociation of lipoprotein particle-associated proteins. Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) is a nondenaturing technique that has been validated for the isolation of plasma lipoproteins from relatively small sample volumes. In this study, we present the use of FPLC in conjunction with nano-HPLC-ESI-tandem mass spectrometry as a new integrated methodology suitable for the proteomic analysis of human lipoprotein fractions. Results from our analysis show that only 200 μl of human plasma suffices for the isolation of whole high density lipoprotein (HDL) and the identification of the majority of all known HDL-associated proteins using mass spectrometry of the resulting fractions.
Eliashberg theory for dynamical screening in bilayer exciton condensation

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the effect of dynamical screening of interactions on the transition temperatures ($T_c$) of exciton condensation in a symmetric bilayer of quadratically dispersing electrons and holes by solving the linearized Eliashberg equations for the anomalous interlayer Green's functions. We find that $T_c$ is finite for the range of density and layer separations studied, decaying exponentially with interlayer separation. $T_c$ is suppressed well below that predicted by a Hartree Fock mean field theory with unscreened Coulomb interaction, but is above the estimates from the statically screened Coulomb interaction. Furthermore, using a diagrammatic framework, we show that the system is always an exciton condensate at zero temperature but $T_c$ is exponentially small for large interlayer separation.
USING E-LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ WRITING OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

E-learning refers to electronic learning using technology devices as a learning media to motivate and sharpen students’ writing skill. The purpose of the research is to obtain empirical data about whether or not the effects of using e-learning model on students’ writing of descriptive texts. The research was conducted at SMK An-Nuqthah Tangerang of class X in the second semester of 2015-2016 academic year. Research method was experiment by using e-learning model in the first class and without e-learning (conventional model) in the second class with 25 participants of each class. The data were taken from students’ descriptive texts. The results showed that the highest score in the experimental class was 94 while the lowest one was 66. In addition, the highest score in the control class was 86 whereas the lowest one was 60. It was found that the value of tobtained was higher than the value of ttable (3.08 > 2.01) with df = 48 and a = 0.05. Since H1 was accepted, it proved that there was a significant difference of using e-learning model on students’ writing of descriptive texts
A novel clinical model for predicting malignancy of solitary pulmonary nodules: A multicenter study in Chinese population

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplementary Data Supplement Figure 1: The calibration curves for the novel model in training cohort (A), internal validation cohort (B) and external validation cohort (C), respectively. Supplement Table 1. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center. Supplement Table 2. Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients from Henan Tumor Hospital. Supplement Table 3. Comparison of the sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio of the three models analyzed in this study Supplement Table 4. The correlation between our model, PKUPH model and Mayo model
Studies on the human renin--anti-renin system.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Two precipitating rabbit antibodies capable of neutralizing the pressor activity of human renin were developed, characterized and purified. One of these antibodies reacted with both active and inactive renin, the other reacted only with active renin. Hopefully, use can be made of such purified precipitating anti-renin preparations to develop a totally in vitro assay for human renin.
Uterine progesterone levels and intrauterine pressure in ovariectomized post partum rats.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Porter and Challis reported that the intrauterine pressure (IUP) of ovariectomized post partum rats was not suppressed by progesterone (P) treatment which increased uterine P levels. This experiment was repeated under rigorously controlled conditions. The exogenously induced increase in uterine P levels from 36 +/- 3 ng/g to 135 +/- 9 ng/g (p less than 0.001) reduced IUP from 61 +/- 3 mm Hg (p less than 0.001). When after 96 hours the P levels returned to pretreatment value, IUP also recovered from suppression.
KONSEP GENDER Evaluasi Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The evaluation of handling sexual violence cases against children in Indonesia shows that although policies and regulations have been formulated, their implementation still faces various challenges. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of child protection policies, including Law No. 35 of 2014 and Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (TPKS). The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results indicate that successes in handling cases of sexual violence against children are reflected in the increasing public awareness to report and the improved support services for victims. However, many obstacles remain, such as limited human resources, social stigma, and a lack of coordination among agencies. Recommendations for improvement include strengthening inter-agency coordination, training for professionals, and community awareness campaigns to prevent and report cases of sexual violence.
Single Molecule Cryo-Fluorescence Microscopy

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This work presents a newly developed cryo-fluorescence microscopy system and several of its applications. The thesis is divided into three parts. Part I introduces the design of the cryo-fluorescence microscope, and demonstrates its superior cooling efficiency, mechanical stability, and imaging quality. The high performance of this system allows for continuous single molecule imaging for up to six hours with minor post-correctable drift at 89 K. This system also provides the possibility to transfer vitrified samples at cryogenic temperatures, which enables correlative measurements with cryo-electron microscopy. Part II explores the properties of commonly used organic dyes at 89 K. The photostability is drastically enhanced at liquid nitrogen temperatures, resulting in an average photon yield (detected) of several millions per molecule. The blinking of Alexa647, Atto647N, and Cy5 dyes is slowed down by a factor of ten at 89 K. Atto488 and Alexa488 dyes enter prolonged dark states in the cryostat due to the lack of oxygen (sample located in vacuum in the cryostat), which makes single molecule localization microscopy directly applicable at 89 K. Part III demonstrates single molecule localization with exceptional sub-nanometer precision exploiting the large photon yield at 89 K, and suggests approaches to colocalize two fluorescent molecules with a similar precision.
Subcontracting State-Building

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Contemporary development assistance often takes the form of subcontracted state-building. Foreign donors hire for-profit firms to provide services and to improve or create institutions in developing countries, particularly those experiencing internal conflict. This arrangement creates two counterproductive dynamics: first, it introduces agency problems between donors, recipient states, subcontractors, and citizens; and second, it undermines the long-run development of domestic bureaucratic capacity by creating disincentives for the host government to invest. These dynamics hinder, rather than foster, the legitimacy of state institutions. This paper summarizes trends in external support to state-building since the 1970s and illustrates subcontracted state-building with examples from Colombia.
Design for Service Implementation: Proposing a Service Implementation Framework and Exploring Design Practices

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Although there has been a call for design for service implementation, knowledge on service implementation and design practices for it is fragmented. A lack of a theory of service implementation obstructs a holistic understanding of the phenomenon and the current status and limitation of design practices for it. This paper advances the understanding of service implementation by merging a systematic literature review with practitioner interviews. It presents a theoretical service implementation framework consisting of four service system levels and three purposes of practice. Contextualizing design practices in the framework highlighted designers' contribution to service implementation at the organization level and actor level, while implying the need for advancing design practices at the networked systems level and process/resource level.
Development of a Soft, Spring-Like Finger Tendon Exo-Glove Design with a Four-Output Cable-Driven Linear Servomechanism

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Powered hand exoskeletons offer a viable solution to improve the quality of life for individuals experiencing hand paralysis caused by cardiovascular diseases (e.g., stroke). While hand rehabilitation exoskeleton gloves aid in regaining hand functionality, enabling users to perform a variety of active daily living tasks for independent living remains challenging. This paper presents the Rehabilitative Tendon Actuated Control Hand Exo-Glove, a lightweight, soft exo-glove that uses springlike finger tendons driven by four actuated rack and pinion transmission for finger flexion and extension. Force validation experiments measured fingertip forces during actuation, with average values of 4.95 N (thumb), 4.66 N (index), 6.61 N (middle), and 3.89 N (ring). The exo-glove achieves a maximum hand grasping force of 21 N, an open/close grasping time of 1.2 seconds, and successfully handles objects up to 450 g. These performance metrics meet healthy hand grasping criteria while offering a lighter and more affordable solution compared to other exogloves with large, complex set of actuator design components.
Diet and PPARG2 Pro12Ala Polymorphism Interactions in Relation to Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ2 gene Pro12Ala allele polymorphism (PPARG2 Pro12Ala; rs1801282) has been linked to both cancer risk and dietary factors. We conducted the first systematic literature review of studies published before December 2020 using the PubMed database to summarize the current evidence on whether dietary factors for cancer may differ by individuals carrying C (common) and/or G (minor) alleles of the PPARG2 Pro12Ala allele polymorphism. The inclusion criteria were observational studies that investigated the association between food or nutrient consumption and risk of incident cancer stratified by PPARG2 Pro12Ala allele polymorphism. From 3815 identified abstracts, nine articles (18,268 participants and 4780 cancer cases) covering three cancer sites (i.e., colon/rectum, prostate, and breast) were included. CG/GG allele carriers were more impacted by dietary factors than CC allele carriers. High levels of protective factors (e.g., carotenoids and prudent dietary patterns) were associated with a lower cancer risk, and high levels of risk factors (e.g., alcohol and refined grains) were associated with a higher cancer risk. In contrast, both CG/GG and CC allele carriers were similarly impacted by dietary fats, well-known PPAR-γ agonists. These findings highlight the complex relation between PPARG2 Pro12Ala allele polymorphism, dietary factors, and cancer risk, which warrant further investigation.