jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Estimation of efficiency of formation of integrated formations on the basis of economic-mathematical model

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Scientific experience and practice have determined that an important aspect of optimizing the process of reorganization of enterprises in the structural integrated education is a well-developed and well-built methodological approach that allows to take into account the complexity of the functioning of the previously established structure. Thus, various statistical and economic-mathematical methods used to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of economic activity or its individual parties were considered, which allowed, based on the "Pattern" method, in which the basis of standardized values of characteristics are not average, but the best of the indicators, to develop an economic and mathematical model for assessing the effectiveness of the formation of integrated structures. Arguing for the conclusion about the composition of indicators used in assessing the efficiency of the production structure when joining the network, it should be based on several key indicators instead of a set of non-essential ones, which should: reflect the key success factors taking into account the trends of the past, present and future; characterize the balance of interests and reflect the needs of customers, shareholders and staff of the company; take into account all levels of the organization and be consistent. At the same time, the indicators may change as the company's strategy and market situation change. The proposed economic and mathematical model, which allows to evaluate the effectiveness of integration processes, is an important tool of management, including for the grain processing industry. The approbation carried out in the conditions of the Voronezh grain company proved not only the expediency of its use, but also the advantage of the developed model in comparison with the existing methodological approaches in a dynamic environment.
<title>Qualitative approach to medical image databases</title>

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The development of PACS image databases has long been thought of as a major technological challenge, due to the amount of data to be managed. On the contrary, the authors think that despite major improvements in storage technology, new data management techniques must be proposed to make image databases medically useful in PACS environments. More precisely, image databases must contain not only images per se, but also the description of all objects used in medical imaging, in order to permit the remote processing, analysis, and interpretation of images. In several other papers, the authors explain why they adopted an object-oriented approach to model information in medical imaging. In this paper, the focus is on the inventory of objects manipulated in medical imaging from a qualitative viewpoint. For this purpose, a large number of representative imaging procedures were selected. The authors characterized how they are asked for by clinicians, realized in imaging departments, and consumed by requiring physicians and surgeons, in three French university hospitals. On the basis of this inventory, a set of image data -- i.e. of objects used in medical imaging -- was defined to show that this set must evolve with advances in medical imaging, and to point out that relational DBMS concepts cannot represent all image data.
Stability Parameters for Grain Yield and its Component Traits in Maize Hybrids of Different FAO Maturity Groups

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

An objective evaluation of maize hybrids in intensive cropping systems requires identification not only of yield components and other agronomically important traits but also of stability parameters. Grain yield and its components were assessed in 11 maize hybrids with different lengths of growing season (FAO 300-700 maturity groups) using analysis of variance and regression analysis at three different locations in Western Serbia. The test hybrids and locations showed significant differences in grain yield, grain moisture content at maturity, 1,000-kernel weight and ear length. A significant interaction was observed between all traits and the environment. The hybrids with higher mean values of the traits, regardless of maturity group, generally exhibited sensitivity i.e. adaptation to more favourable environmental conditions as compared to those having lower mean values. Regression coefficient (bi) values for grain yield mostly suggested no significant differences relative to the mean. The medium-season hybrid gave high yields and less favourable values of stability parameters at most locations and in most years, as compared to mediumlate hybrids. As compared to medium-early hybrids, medium-late hybrids (FAO 600 and 700) mostly exhibited unfavourable values of stability parameters i.e. a specific response and better adaptation to favourable environmental conditions, and gave higher average yields. Apart from producing lower average yields, FAO 300 and 400 hybrids showed higher yield stability as compared to the other hybrids tested. Medium-late hybrids had higher yields and showed a better response to favourable environmental conditions compared to early-maturing hybrids. Therefore, they can be recommended for intensive cultural practices and low-stress environments. Due to their more favourable stability parameter values, medium-early hybrids can be recommended for low-intensity cultural practices and stressful environments.
Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential in a 9-year-old Boy: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential (PUNLMP) is rarely diagnosed in paediatric patients under the age of 10 years. We report a case of bladder PUNLMP in a 9-year-old boy. The kid presented with painless gross haematuria. Ultrasound and computed tomography imaged a papillary mass in the bladder. Sixteen months follow-up detected no evidence of recurrence after resection of the tumour.
Increasing Strategic Responsivenes Rotating U.S. Army Corps Through Phases of the National Military Strategy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract : The purpose of this monograph is to answer the question: Can the Army increase its strategic responsiveness in order to narrow the current gap between Army capabilities and requirements? To arrive at an answer, this paper begins by examining complexity theory to provide the cognitive tools necessary to understand how systems interact with their environments. Chapter three examines the changes in the national security and military strategies in response to the national and domestic factors over the last decade. It also assesses the impact these changes produced, an imbalance between Army requirements and capabilities. Utilizing Martin Van Creveld's rules for enhancing command performance, chapter four explores alternative proposals that aim to close the gap between requirements and capabilities by increasing strategic responsiveness. While investigating the problem and potential solutions, it became clear that versatility is the key to reducing this gap. Versatility, the capacity to shift capabilities to meet requirements, is achieved by separating the force in time and purpose. However, without rotation of forces between missions, the force becomes agile and not versatile. In particular, the paper recommends the Army divide its overarching requirement to fight and win the nation's war into the three deomins of the 1997 National Military Strategy (NMS) and establish semi-independent forces capable of dealing with each of these domains separately. It postulates a model that rotates balanced corps between the domains of shape, prepare, and respond. By rotating the force between the domains, the Army builds a versatile general-purpose force, increases its stability, and reduces the effects of a demanding OPTEMPO. The combined effect is a force with the increased strategic responsiveness required to narrow the ever-shifting gap between capabilities and requirements.
Optical Constants of AlxGa1xN: Modeling over a Wide Spectral Range

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The optical constants of AlxGa1—xN have been modeled over a wide spectral range (up to 10 eV) and for all compositions 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. The employed model is the modified Adachi model for the dielectric function of hexagonal materials which utilizes an adjustable broadening function instead of the conventional Lorentzian one. The broadening function can vary over a range of functions including Lorentzian and Gaussian, enabling the model to deal with inhomogeneous broadening. Excellent agreement with the experimental data is obtained for all compositions. Obtained relative rms errors for all individual compositions are below 1.5% for the real part and below 2.5% for the imaginary part of the index of refraction.
Hierarchical Approach to GRAFCET using Forcing Order

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

.#In 1987, the function chart &quot;GRAFCET&quot; was endowed with two new concepts intended to supplement the IEC 848 Standard#:#the macro-step and the forcing order. In this paper, our field of interest is the forcing order and more particularly the hierarchy between partial grafcets which is engendered. Initially, we describe the basic principles of the forcing order and of the hierarchical structure of a global grafcet. A method, which uses graph theory, is then developed. The proposed algorithm is intended to prove the coherence of forcing orders. If a hierarchical incoherence is detected, forcing orders involved are identified. KEYWORDS#:#function chart &quot;GRAFCET&quot;, forcing order, forcing hierarchy, graph theory, identification of circuits. 1#Introduction Industrial experience shows that the use of GRAFCET improves the description of the functional specifications of automated systems control. Since 1984, AFCET and ADEPA have worked together in order to facilitate the modelling of complex con...
The Rock Engravings of Taghit: An Archaeological Heritage in Danger

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The rock engravings of Taghit, dating back more than 3000 years, in the Béchar region in southwest Algerian are spread overtwo stations, one at 18 km, the other at 22 km. This natural environment of 500 hectares reveals a certain beauty by thepresence of a river and barriers and the value of heritage. rock engravings are not the most beautiful or the most monumental, nevertheless, their study allows us to approach the extent of this that we call “ art prehistoric ” ( Boittelle G., 2015). They were discovered at the beginning of the 20th century and were mentioned for the first time in the notes of the captains of engineers military ( Devaux and R. Barthélémy in 1902, E. Gautier in 1904), the studies carried out during this period were not developed, but _ confirm the existence of several stations stretching from north to south of Taghit, along the valley Zouzfana. ( Alimen M.H., 1966).
Does Individual Spirituality Really Matter to Work Engagement? Evidence from Private Institutes which offer Foreign Degrees in Affiliation with Foreign Universities (PIOFDAFU)

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Education in a country is a vital factor to provide job opportunities to people and to make the country economic development. It is significant to develop Sri Lanka higher education regionally and internationally to compete with other countries.To get the high performance in the organization, it is important to identify the physical, psychological and spiritual dimensions towards work engagement. Most of the researchers have identified the physical and psychological factors. But all these years many organizations have neglected the importance of spirituality to the work engagement. Thus, the objective of this study was to explore the impact of individual spirituality on work engagement of the academic staff of Private institutes which offer Foreign degrees in affiliation with Foreign Universities (PIOFDAFU). The individual spirituality, which was measured by three dimensions; namely, larger context, awareness of life and compassion was the independent variable of the study, while, work engagement, which was measured through three dimensions, which are; vigor, dedication and absorption was the dependent variable of the current study. A structured questionnaire was distributed to collect the views from 200 academic employees in PIOFDAFUs in Sri Lanka. Findings revealed that, there is a significant positive impact of individual spirituality on work engagement of the academic employees of PIOFDAFUs in Sri Lanka.
Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced clavicle fractures in adolescents

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The literature available on patient oriented outcomes of operative management for clavicle fractures in adolescents is fairly limited. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential of open reduction and internal fixation for displaced mid-shaft clavicle fractures in adolescent patients. We reviewed our series of surgical cases performed in 19 adolescents (mean age: 14.6 years) with displaced unilateral clavicle fractures. Baseline data acquisition included demographic and radiographic variables. A Synthes(®) LCP clavicular plate was utilized for fixation in all cases. Follow-up data included functional outcome assessment using the Quick Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH), the simple shoulder test (SST) and additional binary questions. At a mean follow-up of 16 months, quick DASH scores were 4.0 (range: 0-35.5) and mean number of positive yes responses on the SST for all operative patients was 11 (range: 9-12). All cases proved complete radiological union at the 3-month follow-up. All patients returned to full athletics at a mean time of 14 weeks (range: 12-17 weeks). Two patients had minimal hypertrophic scars while no patient was noted with keloid formation or neurovascular deficit. One patient complained of implant prominence and occasional symptoms of discomfort at the 15 month follow-up and opted for implant removal. This was successfully performed with uneventful full recovery. All patients were fully satisfied with their choice for surgical intervention. Anatomical reduction with internal fixation and early mobilization of adolescent displaced clavicle fractures remains a viable treatment option with predictable results and no major complications in reliable hands.
Discrete time approximation of decoupled Forward-Backward SDE driven by pure jump Lévy-processes

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We present a new algorithms to discretize a decoupled forward backward stochastic differential equations driven by pure jump Lévy process (FBSDEL in short). The method is built in two steps. Firstly, we approximate the FBSDEL by a forward backward stochastic differential equations driven by a Brownian motion and Poisson process (FBSDEBP in short), in which we replace the small jumps by a Brownian motion. Then, we prove the convergence of the approximation when the size of small jumps $\eps$ goes to 0. In the second step, we obtain the $L^p$ Hölder continuity of the solution of FBSDEBP and we construct two numerical schemes for this FBSDEBP. Based on the $L^p$ Hölder estimate, we prove the convergence of the scheme when the number of time steps $n$ goes to infinity. Combining these two steps leads to prove the convergence of numerical schemes to the solution of FBSDEL.
Helicobacter pylori surveillance study in the Eastern Anatolia Region; single center

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) varies among populations as well as among the world's populations. In this study, we aimed to investigate the frequency and effects of H. pylori in our patients living in the Eastern Anatolia Region. Materials and methods: This retrospective study was conducted with 2062 patients living in the Eastern Anatolia Region between 2021-2022 and applying to the endoscopy unit for gastroscopy. The demographic characteristics, gastroscopy findings, and histopathological characteristics of the materials taken during the endoscopy of our patients who applied to us for various indications were recorded in the hospital database. Results: The average age of the patients included in our study was 45.9±16.4 years. 1100 of these patients were women and 962 were men. 308 of the patients had gastric mucosal atrophy, 224 had intestinal metaplasia, and 1151 were H. pylori positive. Of the H. pylori-positive patients, 214 had bulbar ulcers and 48 had stomach ulcers. Intestinal metaplasia and gastric mucosal atrophy were statistically significantly associated with the age of the patients. Conclusion: H. pylori infection causes many changes in the stomach, both endoscopically and histopathologically. However, the main reason for this change is host genetics and the virulence of H. pylori.
Approximate original contour reclamation: An alternative in steep slope terrains

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

WHEN the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) was signed into law in August of 1977, the event was hailed as a victory for environmental interests. The legislation put severe restrictions on spoil handling procedures used by coal surface mining operations and has produced substantial improvements in overall reclamation practices.

Fundamental to SMCRA are its “approximate original contour” provisions, which specifically require surface mining operators to “…grade in order to restore the approximate original contour of the land with all highwalls, spoil piles, and depressions eliminated…” [Sec. 515(b)3]. The original contour requirement is applied separately to steep-slope mining situations (where premining slopes exceed 20 degrees) by Section 515(d)2, which states that the mining operation will “return the site to the appropriate original contour, which material will maintain stability following mining and reclamation.”

Reclamation by approximate original contour (AOC) is a practice of recent origin in the central Appalachian region of southwestern Virginia, eastern Kentucky, and southern West Virginia where pre-SMCRA state laws did not require complete backfilling of highwalls (3). Since the late 1970's, majority of central Appalachian mined land …
Face Recognition System with 2D Anti-Spoofing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Over the past two decades face recognition has gained immense interest and is one of the most interesting research areas. The reason for this could be the need for designing automatic recognition and surveillance systems or a human-computer interface. This involves knowledge and contribution not only from various fields of pattern recognition, machine learning, computer vision, and image processing but also in psychology and neuroscience. There are several challenging factors in face recognition like illumination, scale, expression, and pose which are addressed by several researchers to achieve a good recognition rate, but still, there is no robust technique that is available against uncontrolled factors from the environment, hardware, and software of the system. A facial recognition system is a technology that can recognize a human face by pinpointing and measuring facial features in an image. Face recognition allows access to buildings without the need for a key or even faster transits in airport security. But fraudsters can target this face recognition system like any other privacy technology with spoofing. Such a spoofing attack can be quite severe. Hackers will be able to gain access to secure facilities or buildings and homes resulting in the sabotage of critical and confidential data. In this work, a face recognition system with anti-spoofing features is proposed. ResNet50 neural network architecture is used for training the model for face recognition. For anti-spoofing, eye blink detection for photo attacks, and reflection of light for video attacks are incorporated. A prototype is built that implements these functions in hardware.
Low-Energy Bilateral Posterior Hip Dislocation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Case: An 88-year-old man sustained low-energy, bilateral posterior hip dislocation due to a fall, with subsequent right peroneal nerve palsy. Closed reduction was performed in the emergency room, and the hips were found stable to manipulation under anesthesia. Conclusion: To our knowledge, low-energy, bilateral posterior hip dislocation previously has not been described in the literature. Prompt reduction is crucial; however, there is still associated morbidity and mortality, especially in an elderly patient.
Anticipation in (M,R)-systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Relational biology is a study of life in terms of the organization of entailment relations in living systems, independent of any particular physical mechanism or material realization. Anticipatory systems and metabolism–repair (M,R)-systems are two classes of relational models that characterize life. In this paper, I explore the connections between them: I explicate the circumstances under which anticipation occurs in an (M,R)-system, and show that the entailment pattern of an anticipatory system may be represented as a network of metabolism and repair components.
Process Control, Product Quality, and Product Launch Process

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This chapter provides an overview of key elements in controlling the casting process, systems to confirm the quality of outgoing components, and the steps needed to launch a novel product. The discussion also provides information on process control tools and techniques; incoming material control; process control of sand preparation and system maintenance; metallic charge materials; product quality control; and melting, metallurgical, and mechanical testing.
Vicia hybrida L. IG 63856

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Vicia hybrida L.
Common name(s): Forage
Conserved by: International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Lebanon
Local sample unique identifier: IG 63856
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1988
Other identifiers: n/a,IFVI 3907
Historical: No
Biological status: Wild
MLS status: Included
Acidic components of boar preputial fluid

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract Several acids present in the acidic fraction of boar preputial fluid have been identified by gas chromatography. They are acetic, propionic, n‐butyric, isobutyric, n‐valeric, isovaleric, α‐ and β‐methylvaleric, caproic, n‐nonanoic and n‐undecanoic acids. Unsaturated aliphatic acids include pent‐4‐enoic, pent‐2‐enoic, hept‐2‐enoic and oct‐2‐enoic acids. Benzoic, phenylacetic and β‐phenylpropionic acids were also identified. Several peaks remained unidentified. Quantitative data for the major components (aromatic acids and acetic acid) are presented and also for the C 3 to C 5 saturated aliphatic acids which are known to have unpleasant odours and low thresholds of detection. The contribution of these compounds to the odour of a boar is discussed, but it is concluded that they contribute little to the taint of heated boar fat.