jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Indigenizing oral health educationin South Africa - radical overhaul or progressive review?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

For ourselves and for humanity…we must turn over a new leaf, we must work out new concepts. 1digenization, decolonization and transformation are not merely catchphrases in the context of higher education.Provided they are properly understood and implemented, these essential notions can forge meaningful engagement and partnerships through the creation of fully transformed, inclusive and diverse educational spaces, thus providing a greater competitive edge in the knowledge economy. 2
ETOS EKONOMI KAUM TAREKAT SHIDDIQIYYAH

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Congregations are often used as a scapegoat in the deterioration of Islam. Concepts of zuhud, indigent, and trust activities of the congregation are considered distancing from worldly life. So, the lives of the congregation is a fatalist and a life away from the world. This opinion is not entirely true, because apparently Shiddiqiyyah congregation very concerned in economic life. Not only for the sake of his followers, but also for the surrounding community. Moreover, the economic activity they do is considered as a manifestation practice of congregation itself. DOI:
Caused accompanied motion in a direction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The concepts bring and take belong to a semantic domain that can be characterized as events of caused accompanied motion in a direction. This contribution investigates the expression of this domain in Katla (Niger-Congo; Sudan) within a corpus of naturalistic data, shows that Katla employs complex expressions (where motion, caused motion and possession verbs combine with venitive and comitative derivational extensions), and relates these findings to recent typological research in this domain. The contribution is set within a research tradition that investigates cross-linguistic lexicalization patterns.
Cohesive Devices in News Articles about Coronavirus Pandemic Outbreak Published by TheGuardian Online Newspaper

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

News contains implicit portrayal of stereotype and social issues through the use of communication and language. One of the credible newspapers in the world is TheGuardian. This study investigates the articles regarding coronavirus outbreak published by TheGuardian online newspaper. The articles published on January 2020, it covered the news about what happened in the west about racism caused by the coronavirus pandemic outbreak. Theory of Cohesion by Halliday and Hasan (1976) is applied to find out the items of cohesive devices which appeared in the articles. Theory of Halliday and Hasan (1976) is applied to identify the use of cohesive devices, especially for the grammatical cohesion and supported with theory by Rankema’s (2004) for the lexical cohesion. The data of this study is the articles which are taken from TheGuardian official website www.theguardian.com. These are the results of this study (1) the type of grammatical cohesion which is mostly used in the articles is demonstrative references that appeared 211 (41.05%) times in the article with the word the which indicates that the writer shows neutrality in the news (2) the type of lexical cohesion mostly used is reiteration that appeared 53 times in the articles with the subtype of synonymy that appeared 19 (35.85%) times in the article with the word racism or prejudice which the writer wanted to state out what happens in the society because of the coronavirus pandemic outbreak.
Incidental metastatic mammary carcinoma in a total knee arthroplasty patient.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Incidental metastatic breast carcinoma was discovered by histologic examination in a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patient. A 70-year-old woman was evaluated for increasing debilitating pain in the right knee. A radiograph demonstrated only degenerative changes. Degenerative changes were noted in the gross and microscopic examination of the knee specimen. The unsuspected focus of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma was suggestive of mammary carcinoma. A mass in the right breast then was subsequently noted on reexamination. Mastectomy showed infiltrating adenocarcinoma with metastases to axillary lymph nodes, and diffuse involvement of the skeleton was demonstrated with a bone scan. This case emphasizes the importance of a meticulous history and a complete medical examination before surgery, detailed examinations of the excised knee and joint fragments by a pathologist after a TKA operation. Malignancy can be missed with only gross specimen evaluations and radiographs.
PARKING RESTRICTIONS IN EMPLOYMENT IN A, B, C AND LOCATION CENTERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR MODE CHOICE AND LAND USE

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Measures designed to discourage automobile use and encourage use of alternate modes need to be carefully evaluated to avoid unintended consequences. A travel demand model with an integrated spatial allocation land use module was used to expand the analysis beyond the narrow question of how modechoice changes within the zones that are subject to the 'transit-friendly'parking policies. Travel supply and costs to zones with parking restrictions can be adjusted in the model to reflect the restrictions. Discouragement of car use to some locations of auto travel 'costs' influences not onlymode choice, but can, over time, lead to changes in destination choice and land use patterns that can be detrimental in public transportation. The extent to which such land use changes will take place will depend, in large part, on the nature and implementation of existing land use policy. The desired reduction in auto traffic is only possible if appropriate parking and business location policies are coordinated and are enforced. A stringent parking policy without considering its long term impacts on land use development is likely to have little impact on network wide auto use, but can cause a substantial decline in public tranport ridership. (A) For the covering abstract of the conference see IRRD 871533
Mycotoxins: The Silent Killer" A Reality and a Challenge "after four Decades of research and investigation in the Plant Protection Department – College Agriculture University of Baghdad

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The University of Baghdad has the right to be proud of the association with the deadly mycotoxin research Silent, "with a four-course search and investigation for mycotoxins in the Iraqi environment For decades, it can be proud and proud of the Plant Protection Department at the College of Agriculture for leadership with its feet Blessed to research in this vital field since 1975, due to mycotoxin formation A natural pollutant and a global concern whose importance increases day after day. And this scientific symposium is nothing but one of the fruits of the Plant Protection Department, which provided distinguished service And still to Iraqi agriculture and the Iraqi economy.
The Adjustment of Radar Estimates of Storm Mean Rainfall with Rain Gage Data

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Data from two dense rain gage networks in Illinois and Oklahoma were used to evaluate the feasibility of improving radar estimates of storm mean rainfall through the use of surface rain gage data to modify the radar-rainfall equation for specific storm conditions. Data were used from 19 storms and the evaluation restricted to warm-season, unstable precipitation and to the use of 10-cm radar. Evaluations were made of 1) the optimum accuracy which could be expected from radar measurements of rainfall on an ungaged area when rain gage data on adjacent gaged areas are used for adjustment of the radar estimates, and 2) the accuracy obtainable from adjustments of radar estimates with rain gage data from within the area of interest, based upon various rain gage densities in the sampling area. It was concluded that the normal climatic network is inadequate for modification of the radar-rainfall equation in warm-season storms in the Midwest if a relatively accurate estimate of storm mean rainfall is needed. However, comparison of isoecho and isohyetal patterns showed that the correspondence of radar and rain gage patterns was much better with 10-cm radar than it had been in earlier studies with 3-cm radar. It is recommended that future efforts be concentrated on improving direct measurements of rainfall from radar echo presentations.
Memories for Professor Sir David R. Cox FRS

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Memories for Professor Sir David R. Cox FRS Get access Sheila M Bird Sheila M Bird MRC Biostatistics Unit, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK Address for correspondence: Sheila M. Bird, MRC Biostatistics Unit, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK. Email: sheila.bird@mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, qnad076, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssa/qnad076 Published: 13 July 2023 Article history Received: 18 April 2023 Accepted: 19 May 2023 Published: 13 July 2023
The Structure of Genealogies in the Presence of Purifying Selection: A "Fitness-Class Coalescent"

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Compared to a neutral model, purifying selection distorts the structure of genealogies and hence alters the patterns of sampled genetic variation. Although these distortions may be common in nature, our understanding of how we expect purifying selection to affect patterns of molecular variation remains incomplete. Genealogical approaches such as coalescent theory have proven difficult to generalize to situations involving selection at many linked sites, unless selection pressures are extremely strong. Here, we introduce an effective coalescent theory (a "fitness-class coalescent") to describe the structure of genealogies in the presence of purifying selection at many linked sites. We use this effective theory to calculate several simple statistics describing the expected patterns of variation in sequence data, both at the sites under selection and at linked neutral sites. Our analysis combines our earlier description of the allele frequency spectrum in the presence of purifying selection (Desai et al. 2010) with the structured coalescent approach of Nordborg (1997), to trace the ancestry of individuals through the distribution of fitnesses within the population. Alternatively, we can derive our results using an extension of the coalescent approach of Hudson and Kaplan (1994). We find that purifying selection leads to patterns of genetic variation that are related but not identical to a neutrally evolving population in which population size has varied in a specific way in the past.
GC/MS Determination of N-butyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl) Nitrosamine (BCPN) in Bladder Cancers - The Skewed Molecular Interaction Caused Retention Time Shift

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN) has been widely used in rodents as an invaluable experimental tool for investigation of bladder cancer (BCA). The urinary level of its metabolite, N-butyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl) nitrosamine (BCPN) was reported to be a very reliable predicative parameter of BCA. However, in determination of the urinary BCPN we found the retention time (tR) of BCPN was randomly damping. The tR values of the authentic BCPN at 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 ppm were 28.48, 27.59, 27.43, 28.00, and 28.32 min comparing with 28.23 min of the urinary BCPN in HPLC analysis, similarly, 17.30 min for the urinary and the 18.00 min for the authentic BCPN in GC/MS analysis. To interpret such a damping, we theoretically proposed that a certain transient skewed molecular interaction could occur during the chromatographic separation, which would cause a certain degree of fluctuation on the tR of target molecules. Conclusively, the retention time of a chemical is not a definite value as often considered in HPLC and GC/MS analyses. In reality it fluctuates depending mainly upon the interaction among a cluster of coexisting molecules, in particular, when operated at higher concentrations.
Effects of diffusion on composite materials' properties

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Today, Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) has gained popularity in many applications due to its light weight and high strength. This project investigates the effect of seawater on the properties of FRP material to study the suitability of the material in marine application. This project investigates the material system of Hexforce 1581 plain woven glass fibre/ Hexply F655 Bismaleimide (BMI). Water diffusion test was done on the specimens by soaking them in artificial water of 3.5% salt concentration and at 50℃. The diffusion coefficient and water absorption curve were obtained from the water diffusion test. Fatigue tests were done on the specimens at three time periods specifically at zero soaking hour (dry specimen), 1700 soaking hours and 2700 soaking hours. The results from the fatigue tests were used to analyse the effects of seawater environment on the material by comparing the S-N curves and stiffness degradation curves. From the water diffusion test, the diffusion coefficient was worked out to be 3.3×〖10〗^(-7) 〖mm〗^2/s and the water diffusion curve obtained followed Fickian’s law. Some general trends were observed from the fatigue tests. Firstly, from the S-N curves, the wet specimens have longer lifetime than the dry specimens. One possible reason for this result is due to the enhancement of ductility of the wet specimens which increases the fatigue life of the wet specimens [1]. Secondly, another set of trends can be seen from the stiffness degradation curves. When stress level increases, both the initial and final stiffness decrease. Also, it was observed that the initial and final stiffness of the specimens increases with longer exposure to the artificial seawater. However, these trends are not always true for every test conditions due to experimental errors and the inconsistency in the material’s behaviour at different test conditions. Finally, a stiffness degradation model was proposed using the experimental data.
Clinical management of a traumatized maxillary central incisor restored with the original fragment using fiber-reinforced post system

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

This case report describes the management of a supragingivally complicated crown fracture of a maxillary central incisor. A 19-year-old male patient was referred to the Department of Endodontics for the management of his traumatized maxillary incisors. He had no medical disorders and there was no evidence of a periapical pathology in the initial radiograph. The maxillary left central and right lateral incisors had an enamel fracture but were asymptomatic to palpation and percussion tests so it was decided to be treated with a direct composite restoration. Whereas, the right central one was symptomatic and had a supragingivally complicated crown fracture. Therefore, it was medicated with calcium hydroxide dressing for one week. After the root canal treatment was completed, the tooth was restored using a light-transmitting fiber-reinforced post system with the original fragment. There was an excellent satisfaction with using original fractured fragment even after 12 months.
The self in the other: Aleksandr Griboedov’s Orient

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

While scholars of Russian orientalism have diverged somewhat in their interpretation of Aleksandr Griboedov, they have in the main viewed him as a supporter of Russian expansion and seen in his works a justification of Russia’s conquests in the East. This essay seeks to complicate that view. By taking a comprehensive look at Griboedov’s Eastern-themed works (including his poems “There, Where Flows the Alazani”, “Kal'ianchi”, and “Predators on the Chegem”, the play Georgian Night and a series of editorials, letters, and travel notes written from the Caucasus and Persia) and situating them in the context of contemporary literary and political debates, the author argues that Griboedov undercuts rather than supports the orientalist conception of the East’s alterity. By portraying “Eastern” ways as possibilities latent within all humans and by pointing out the Russian past in the Persian present, Griboedov is able to question Russia’s role in the Caucasus and to explore the costs of Russia’s progress towards European-style civilization.
WILDLIFE ON THE MOVE: A HIDDEN TUBERCULOSIS THREAT TO CONSERVATION AREAS AND GAME FARMS THROUGH INTRODUCTION OF UNTESTED ANIMALS

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

In South Africa, African buffaloes ( Syncerus caffer ) are one of the wildlife maintenance hosts for bovine tuberculosis (BTB) and play a key role in the spread of the disease to other wildlife species and potentially back to cattle. We report a trace-back investigation following the diagnosis of BTB in a previously BTB-free provincial game reserve, founded in the early 1990s in the North West Province of South Africa (SA). Using the intradermal tuberculin and interferon gamma tests, we detected Mycobacterium bovis infection in captured African buffaloes intended for sale. Detection of M. bovis was confirmed by culture and PCR. Molecular typing of M. bovis isolates from three African buffaloes revealed spoligotype SB0140 and a variable number of tandem repeat genotypes which had been previously isolated from wildlife in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of SA. Diagnosis of BTB in a previously uninfected buffalo population provides evidence that the disease can be introduced into an ecosystem through the translocation of untested plains game species. We further illustrate how BTB can remain unnoticed for considerable periods of time in free-ranging wildlife populations and emphasize the need for validated diagnostic tests for application in suitable and practical monitoring programs. This is especially important for species with maintenance host potential and those in high demand at game auctions.
RESEARCH REGARDING WEED INFESTATION IN WHEAT CROP AT ECOLOGIC PROD FARM, MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU - CONSTANTA COUNTY

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Weeds are unwanted plants that grow on agricultural land, pastures, parks, gardens, industrial land, airports, etc., producing various and enormous damage. The accurate knowledge of weed infestation is currently an important tehnological sequence in integrated weed control and helps to establish differentiated strategies for reducing these very damaging species to a level that does not affect wheat production. Too many weeds on 1 m 2 raise serious problems in terms of rotation, demanding necessary agricultural machinery, chemicals, etc. Winter cereals are infested by about 147 weed species. The accurate knowledge of the infested areas and the dominant species of different fields allow the farmer to plan in advance the necessary machinery, fuel and herbicides for weed contro lwith minimal environmental pollution. Weed mapping was initiated in 1973, aiming to establish the quantitative and qualitative level of weed infestation in farms. This paper refers exclusively on weed mapping in wheat between 2010 and 2012 at a farm belonging to S.C. ORGANIC PROD LTD, the Mihail Kogalniceanu area, Constanta county. The species found were: Brassica nigra, Cannabis ruderalis, Chenopodium album., Cirsium arvense, Convolvulus arvensis, Descurainia sophia, Fumaria officinalis, Galium aparine, Lamium amplexicaule, Polygonum convolvulus, Setaria sp., Sonchus arvensis and Xanthium italicum. The results of this paper are the subject of doctoral theme.
The use of cognitive training with tDCS for the reduction of impulsiveness and improvement of executive functions: a case study

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Impulsiveness and inhibitory control deficits represent one of the major difficulties in Attention Deficit disorders. It has been seen that these difficulties seem to be related to specific areas of the nervous system, such as the Prefrontal Area and the Inferior Frontal Gyrus. Several studies have shown how it is possible to improve inhibitory control and reduce impulsivity through the use of neurostimulation, in particular by single-session or multi-session protocols. Some of these researches have combined neurostimulation with tDCS with cognitive training, such as card or memory games, to improve the performance of some executive functions related to the frontal and prefrontal areas. The present work presents a treatment carried out on a 21-year-old subject with Attentive Disorder. The treatment consisted of the use of tDCS associated with cognitive training for 12 sessions. Cognitive batteries before starting the treatment and at the end of the treatment, as well as the trials on executive functions before each training session and at the end of the session, were administered. The results show an improvement in cognitive battery assessments before and after treatment. As regards the evaluations of executive function trials carried out for each session, however, the improvements are partial and related to some sessions. The results obtained in this work prove how the use of training, associated with neurostimulation, can represent an effective treatment for individuals with Attention Deficit. The possibility of using the protocol here proposed even remotely and without the assistance of an in presence operator, increases its potential and usefulness in care settings.
The Effect of the Applicants of Individual Debt Reorganization Process on the Soundness of the Loan Asset of Banks

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 재건형 개인채무자 구제제도인 개인워크아웃과 법원의 개인회생, 청산형 구제제도인 법원의 개인파산제도 중 어떤 제도가 은행과 신용카드사의 여신자산 건전성에 유의한 영향을 가장 민감하게 미치는지를 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 은행과 신용카드사의 여신자산 건전성을 나타내는 고정이하여신비율을 종속변수로, 최근 8년 6개월간의 세 가지 구제제도 분기별 이용자수 변화율을 설명변수로 사용하였다.BR 분석 결과 위의 세 가지 제도 중에 개인회생제도가 은행전체 및 시중은행, 특수은행의 고정이하여 신비율에 가장 민감하게 유의적인 영향을 미친다는 증거가 발견된 반면에, 개인워크아웃과 개인파산은 유의하게 나타나지 않았다. 또한 신용카드사와 지방은행의 경우 세 가지 제도 모두가 여신자산 건전성에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.BR 본 연구결과에 의할 경우 개인회생 등 신청 직전·후에 신규대출이 발생하는 등의 도덕적 해이를 예방하기 위해서 금융권은 신용정보 집중·공유시스템을 개선하고 신청징후 예측모형을 개발하는 노력이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 또한 선진 해외사례와 마찬가지로 법원의 공적 구제제도를 신청하기 전에 사적구제제도 운영기관의 채무종합상담을 의무화하는 관련내용의 법제화가 필요하다고 판단된다.
The efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis against larvae of the blackfly Odagmia ornata (Meig.) (Simuliidae) at low temperatures.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effect of the suspension of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis spores on larvae of the blackfly Odagmia ornata was studied in the laboratory and under field conditions of a natural biotope in southern Bohemia. The preparation Moskitur was used and its effect was tested in laboratory at temperatures 0.1-2.9 degrees C and 17-19 degrees C. Although O. ornata larvae were able to filter feed on a lethal dose of the preparation even at a lower temperature than 2.9 degrees C, no marked manifestation of mortality was observed at low temperatures in comparison with a control sample.