jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Does self-compassion or self-esteem mediate the relationship between attachment and symptoms of depression and anxiety in a clinical adolescent population?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Background: Self-compassion which may be shaped by early attachment experiences \ninvolves being kind to oneself at times of difficulty and is consistently linked to \npsychological well-being. Self-compassion may be particularly useful in adolescence during \nwhich, difficulties associated with physiological and psychosocial transitions can lead to \npsychological distress. \nAims: The aims of this thesis were twofold. First: to review the literature exploring the \nrelationship between self-compassion and psychological distress in adolescents. Second: a \nresearch study to investigate the emerging theory that self-compassion may offer a healthier \nself-relating construct than self-esteem. The study examined whether self-compassion or self-esteem \nmediated the relationship between attachment and depression and anxiety in \nadolescents attending child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). \nMethod: A systematic search of articles related to the relationship between self-compassion \nand psychological distress in adolescents was conducted. The quality of included papers was \nassessed. In the research study, 53 adolescents (mean age 15.52 years; 75% female) attending \nCAMHS presenting with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression were asked to complete five \nself-report questionnaires measuring: self-compassion, self-esteem, quality of life, \nsatisfaction with attachment relationship and current symptoms of depression and anxiety. \nResults: The systematic review revealed 25 studies for inclusion. Studies reported an inverse \nrelationship between self-compassion and psychological distress in adolescents. Quality \nratings illustrated variation in methodological quality of included studies. In the research \nstudy self-compassion and self-esteem were both negatively correlated with depression and \nanxiety. The mediating impact of self-compassion was only apparent in the relationship \nbetween attachment availability and depression, but not anxiety. Contrary to the hypothesis, \nself-esteem mediated the relationship between attachment security and depression and \nanxiety to a greater extent than self-compassion. \nConclusions: Self-compassion may have clinical implications in improving psychological \nwell-being among adolescents. Future studies with different measures of self-compassion; \nvarying study designs and consideration of contextual factors would increase understanding \nof the relationship between self-compassion and psychological distress in adolescents.
Liturgical Suggestions for Chumo Yesik, Memorial Ceremonies in the Korean Protestant Church

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

이 논문은 한국개신교 추모예식을 역사적, 신학적, 예전적인 측면에서 분석하고 대 안을 제시하는데 목적을 갖는다. 정동제일감리교회의 성도 이무영이 그의 모친의 기 일에 드렸던 예식(1897)이 가장 오래된 한국개신교회 추모예식의 역사적 자료다. 이후 대부분의 교단들이 추모예식을 예배예식서에 포함하였고 여러 차례 개정을 통해 내용 을 수정보완하였다. 가족 중심의 추모문화는 예전토착화의 측면에서 의미가 있으나 이후 주목할 만한 발전이 부족했고 대가족을 전제로 한 가부장적 예식이 현대사회에 적합한지에 대한 의문이 남는다. 추모예식에 대한 선행연구들은 추모예식이 갖고 있는 역사적, 신학적 의미에 주목 하며 주로 그 가치를 소개했다. 교회와 교단들이 제시하는 추모예식의 사례들은 고인 의 기일이나 명절에 드리는 것들인데 가족 구성원의 화합과 믿음의 계승, 인생의 덧 없음과 천국의 소망들이 담겨있고 내용상 유의미한 차이는 없다. 다만 우주적, 보편적 교회보다 가정만을 대상으로 한 편협성과 가부장적 사회를 반영한 경직성이 아쉽고, 차별적이거나 배타적인 표현도 발견된다. 초대교회에서 순교자를 기리던 전통이 생겨나고 만성절로 정착한 사례는 추모예식에 신학적, 예전적 안목을 제공한다. 죽음의 직면, 공동의 기억, 위로와 소망, 환대와 같은 중요한 신학적 주제를 담아내기 위한 노력이 있어야 할 것이다. 가족구성원 혹 은 교회에 속한 교우들의 능동적인 참여도 고려해야 한다. 보편적 교회의 예식이라는 인식의 확대도 필요하다. 설교에 있어서 복음의 선포와 함께 목양적 접근도 요구된다. 더욱 시의적절하고 예배의 본질에도 부합하는 추모예식이 다양한 방식으로 만들어지 고 보급되기를 기대한다.
‘De Veraneo en la Playa’: Belonging and the Familiar in Mediterranean Mass Tourism

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter tries to reconstruct the complexities of the Mediterranean geographies and sensibilities by focusing on the unspectacular, the recurrent patterns of life. It emphasizes the significance of mass tourism in shaping and reshaping the region. Mass tourism has become the very fabric of the Mediterranean, conferring to the region a new economic and social centrality. The movement of tourists and those who make their living from them is what today holds together the old Mare Nostrum. The European Union policy language of lagging regions' has reinforced the sense of social temporality and discourses of modernization that has exoticized the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean of those who dwell permanently as residents sits side by side with the Mediterranean of fleeting tourist's dwelling-in-mobilities. The Mediterranean in the age of mass tourism is an elusive region marked by contradiction and complexity.
Low Cost, Al2O3 and ZrAlOx Stack Passivation by Spray Pyrolysis for Highly Stable Amorphous InGaZnO Thin‐Film Transistors

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A stack passivation by spray pyrolysis is demonstrated for high performance and stable amorphous indium‐gallium‐zinc‐oxide (a‐IGZO) thin‐film transistors (TFTs). The device performances and stabilities of a‐IGZO TFTs are compared with single zirconium‐aluminium‐oxide (ZAO), aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), and stack ZAO/Al 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 /ZAO passivation layers. The a‐IGZO TFTs with Al 2 O 3 /ZAO stack exhibit high performance and excellent stabilities under electrical, thermal, and environmental tests with negligible threshold voltage shift. The origin of the device performances and improved stabilities are analyzed using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy analyses. It is found that the Zr elements diffuse into the a‐IGZO channel when ZAO is directly deposited on the a‐IGZO, resulting in the deterioration of the device performance. It is also found that the Al 2 O 3 single layer on top of the a‐IGZO cannot protect the back‐channel from moisture diffusion. But a thin Al 2 O 3 layer on top of the TFTs can protect the diffusion of Zr elements from ZAO into the a‐IGZO channel and enhances the performance and stabilities. Therefore, the low cost, Al 2 O 3 /ZAO stack by spray pyrolysis on the sputtered a‐IGZO can be an excellent passivation for highly stable metal‐oxide TFTs.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LESIONS IN PERIPHERAL GANGLIA IN CHIMPANZEE AND IN HUMAN POLIOMYELITIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

1. The peripheral ganglia of eighteen inoculated chimpanzees and thirteen uninoculated controls, and of eighteen fatal human poliomyelitis cases, were studied for histopathological evidence of the route of transmission of virus from the alimentary tract to the CNS. 2. Lesions thought to be characteristic of poliomyelitis in inoculated chimpanzees could not be sharply differentiated from lesions of unknown origin in uninoculated control animals. Moreover, although the inoculated animals as a group, in comparison with the control animals, had a greater number of infiltrative lesions in sympathetic as well as in sensory ganglia, it was not possible to make satisfactory correlations between the distribution of these lesions and the routes of inoculation. 3. In sharp contrast with chimpanzees, the celiac and stellate ganglia of the human poliomyelitis cases were free of any but insignificant infiltrative lesions. Lesions in human trigeminal and spinal sensory ganglia included neuronal damage as well as focal and perivascular inflitrative lesions, as is well known. In most ganglia, as in monkey and chimpanzee sensory ganglia, these were correlated in intensify with the degree of severity of lesions in the region of the CNS receiving their axons. This suggested that lesions in sensory ganglia probably resulted from spread of virus centrifugally from the CNS, in accord with considerable experimental evidence. 4. Two principal difficulties in the interpretation of histopathological findings in peripheral ganglia were revealed by this study. The first is that the specificity of lesions in sympathetic ganglia has not been established beyond doubt as being due to poliomyelitis. The second is that the presence of characteristic lesions in sensory ganglia does not, and cannot, reveal whether the virus reached the ganglia from the periphery or from the central nervous system, except in very early preparalytic stages or in exceptional cases of early arrest of virus spread and of lesion production.
The accuracy of graphs to describe size distributions

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This article analyses the performance of the graphs traditionally used to study size distributions: histograms, Zipf plots (double logarithmic graphs of rank compared to size) and plotted cumulative density functions. A lognormal distribution is fitted to urban data from three countries (the United States, Spain and Italy) over all of the twentieth century. We explain the advantages and disadvantages associated with these graphic methods and derive some statistical properties.
Determination of mechanical properties of a peruvian small purse seine.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The mechanical properties of a Peruvian small purse seine at a standard operation (tension of winch; Fw=367 kgw and velocity of winch; Vw=0.52m/s) and at an equilibrium condition of the force were determined. A 13 gross ton small purse seiner was utilized for the study. A standard size purse seine was constructed in accordance with the size of the fishing boat. The principal dimensions of the net are 123 fathoms of the float line and 13.3 fathoms of net height with a rectangular shape. Mechanical properties (tension; F, drag; D, velocity; v, and distance; s) were obtained during the pursing stage (suffix “1”); F1=140 kgw, D1=478 kgw, v1=0.233m/S, and s1=39.8 m, and the hauling stage (suffix “2”); F2=367 kgw, D2=289 kgw, v2=0.363m/s, and s2=24.3m. The results were confirmed to be reasonable by measured values of time lapse of a real fishing operation at sea. The results were further confirmed by examining the schematic diagram of tension. The drag coefficient obtained at the hauling stage showed K2=7.58, while k=8 in the case of the trawl obtained by Koyama.
Application of the 2010 revised criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis to patients with clinically isolated syndromes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and purpose Recently, the M c D onald criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis ( MS ) have been revised, with the aims to diagnose earlier and to simplify the use of brain MRI . To validate the 2010 revised criteria they were applied to a cohort of patients with clinically isolated syndromes ( CIS ). Methods In all, 178 CIS patients were followed from onset. Test characteristics were calculated after 1, 3 and 5 years and compared between the 2005 and 2010 revised criteria. The time to diagnosis of the 2005 and 2010 criteria was compared using survival analysis and the log‐rank test. Clinical evidence for dissemination in space and time was the gold standard for clinically definite MS ( CDMS ). Results During follow‐up, 76 patients converted to CDMS (mean time to conversion 23.9 months). At 1 year, the specificity and accuracy of the 2005 criteria were a little higher than those of the 2010 criteria (98.0% and 98.4% vs. 86.3% and 88.5%). However, at 5 years, differences completely disappeared (specificity 85.7% and accuracy 93.3% for both criteria). MS diagnosis could be made significantly faster with the 2010 criteria ( P = 0.007). Using the 2010 criteria, in 19% of patients the diagnosis could already be made at baseline. Conclusions By applying the 2010 revised criteria a diagnosis of MS can be made earlier, whilst prediction of disease progression is maintained. This validation brings along great advantages, for treatment possibilities as well as patient counselling.
Intravitreal Expansile Gas and Bevacizumab Injection for Submacular Hemorrhage Due to Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Intravitreal expansile gas injection, with or without rtPA, followed by intravitreal bevacizumab injection, seems to be an effective modality for SMH displacement and treatment of the underlying CNV in neovascular AMD.
The Evolution of Japan's Party System: Politics and Policy in an Era of Institutional Change

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In December 2012, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) suffered a crushing defeat in the House of Representatives (HR) Election, losing almost three-quarters of its seats. In contrast, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) came back to power, after three years in opposition, with a two-third majority achieved with its coalition partner, the New Komeito. Another feature of the election was the rise of new third pole parties, such as the Japan Restoration Party and Your Party. It appears as if Japanese politics reverted back to the era of the early 2000s when the LDP stayed in power despite its declining popularity, partly owing to weak and divided opposition groups. Leonard Schoppa’s The Evolution of Japan’s Party System: Politics and Policy in an Era of Institutional Change provides an overview of the irreversible regime shift in the Japanese political system both in terms of party politics and public policy dimensions during the 2000s—notably for the transition from the 1955 System to the ‘2000 System’. Looking back to the political developments of the 2000s through to the historical victory of the DPJ in the 2009 HR Election, this volume provides a well-balanced picture of these transformative processes, the evolution of the party system, issue-based campaigning, and the policy reforms to the postal service, governmental financial institutions, and labor market.
A new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe, 1832 (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Chile

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A new species of Loxosceles of the laeta species-group, L. vicentei sp. nov., found in Chile is described and illustrated. The male of this species can be distinguished from that of other species by having a long and straight embolus with a truncated tip. The female is distinguished by the spermatheca with a large base and two slender, curved receptacles in both sides.
Enzyme replacement therapy prevents loss of bone and fat mass in murine homocystinuria

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Skeletal and connective tissue defects are the most striking symptoms in patients suffering fromclassical homocystinuria (HCU). Here, we determined body composition and bone mass in threemouse models of HCU and assessed whether a long-term administration of enzyme replacementtherapy (ERT) corrected the phenotype. The mouse models of HCU were analyzed using dualenergyX-ray absorptiometry and the data were complemented by plasma biochemical profiles.Both the mouse model lacking CBS (KO) and the one expressing human CBS mutant transgene onamouse CBS null background (I278T) showed marked bone loss and decreased weight mostly dueto a lower fat content comparedwith negative controls. In contrast, theHOmouse expressing thehuman CBS WT transgene on a mouse CBS null background showed no such phenotype despitesimilar plasma biochemical profile to the KOand I278T mice.More importantly, administration ofERT rescued bone mass and changes in body composition in the KO mice treated since birth andreversed bone loss and improved fat content in the I278T mice injected after the development ofclinical symptoms. Our study suggests that ERT for HCU may represent an effective way of preventingthe skeletal problems in patients without a restricted dietary regime.
Design and fabrication of microfluidic chip

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

According to World Health Organization, an average of 3.4 million people dies due to water bone diseases each year. Most of the drinking water outbreaks are caused by insufficiencies or failures in water treatment. Moreover natural disasters such as tsunami, flood further increase the growth rate of water borne disease. Some causes of protozoal disease are due to Cryptosporidium. Hence, to save the world population, an effective and reliable method to trap and detect microbes such as Cryptosporidium is required. The use of microfluids are currently widely use in biology industry. They are commonly applied in the investigation of particles and cells. In this project we will introduce a microfluidic counting chip that would acquire the capability to produce an enhance observation and accurate count on the presence of cryptosporidium. This counting chip would aid to evaluate the performance of the pre-concentration system. An efficient and reliable water testing system is required to ensure safe consumption of water. In this case, we are able to save the world population from dying due to the negligence of having accuracy in checking the water quality for consumption. As a result, after sampling the water quality, effective steps can be thereby followed up quickly to make the water suitable for consumption.
Initial Impact of Liquid Jets and Entrainment of Air Bubbles: A Numerical Study

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulation of a turbulent plunging liquid jet without artificial surface disturbance impinging on a quiecent liquid pool. The focal point of the study is the initial impact and air entrainment process. The multiphase, Volume of Fluid Model is used in combination with the Reynolds Averaged k-ε turbulence model. The process of the initial impact of the jet on the free surface, the subsequent formation of an air cavity and the subsequent break-down of the cavity into small bubbles are captued and analyzed. These simulations show clearly and in detail the process of air carryunder by the liquid-liquid jet. The air cavity caused by the intial jet impact stretches deeply under the pool surface untill break down due to the shear created by a torroidal vortex. The predicted maximum height of the developing air cavity shows very good agreement with existing semi-empirical correlations from the literature and experiments. The velocity of the front of the air cavity is equal to about half the jet valocity at impact as shown by previous works and the predicted penetration depth shows acceptable agreement with previous correlations. The VOF model shows a strong capability of tracking the interface between two phases.
A Case of Ifosfamide Encephalopathy and its Literature Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ifosfamide is a cytostatic drug commonly used in chemotherapy. One of the common adverse effects resulting from the treatment with ifosfamide is encephalopathy. Here we describe the case of a male patient was diagnosed of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. He had gone through chemotherapy six times, and achieved complete remission. On the second day of the seventh HR-2 regimen chemo treatment (0.5 g, 2.5 g, or 2 g methotrexate, 4 mg vindesine, 0.8 mg ifosfamide, Q12 h), he had convulsion and became unconscious. The epileptic symptoms are considered to be ifosfamide encephalopathy. According to the case report and the review of the relevant literature information demonstrated that any chemo regimens containing ifosfamide can not only lead to bone marrow inhibition and nephrotoxicity, but possible development of ifosfamide encephalopathy. Furthermore, risk factors that might induce ifosfamide encephalopathy should be avoided or eliminated as much as possible.
Family Ties and Organizational Design: Evidence from Chinese Private Firms

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Analyzing data from a unique survey of managers of Chinese private firms, we investigate how family ties with firm heads affect managerial compensation and job assignment. We find that family managers earn higher salaries and receive more bonuses, hold higher positions, and are given more decision rights and job responsibilities than nonfamily managers in the same firm. However, family managers face weaker incentives than professional managers, as seen in the lower sensitivity of their bonuses to firm performance. Our findings are consistent with the predictions of a principal-agent model that incorporates family trust and endogenous job assignment decisions. © 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
LHD Langmuir #89128.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Langmuir probes on divertor plates to investigate divertor plasma parameters and fluctuation characteristics of ion flux near the divertor plates. Total 400 Langmuir probes embedded on 20 divertor plates on each of which 20 electrodes are aligned every 6 mm. Sweeping and sampling frequency is normally 250 kHz.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN MONETER TERHADAP KINERJA LINGKUNGAN PADA RSUD MOHAMMAD NATSIR, RSUD Dr. ACHMAD MOCHTAR DAN RSUD PARIAMAN

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine how much influence the application of physical environmental accounting and monetary environmental accounting has on environmental performance at Mohammad Natsir Hospital, Dr. Achmad Muchtar and Pariaman Hospital. This research was conducted in 3 hospitals, namely Mohammad Natsir Hospital, Dr. Achmad Muchtar and Pariaman Hospital. The hospital is a hospital whose waste management does not yet use an Incinerator, but still uses the services of a third party, thus requiring the application of good environmental accounting. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling which was conducted randomly. The data of this study include primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents at the Mohammad Natsir General Hospital, Dr. RSUD. Achmad Muchtar and Pariaman Hospital. The statistical test used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it can be concluded that partially physical environmental accounting has a significant effect on environmental performance, this is evidenced by the distribution of the t-value with tcount 7.017 > ttable 1.984 and a significant value of 0.00 <0.05. Monetary environmental accounting has a significant effect on environmental performance, this is indicated by the distribution of the t value with tcount being 2.863 > ttable 1.984 and a significant value of 0.05 <0.05. Simultaneously, physical environmental accounting and monetary environmental accounting have a significant effect on environmental performance, this is indicated by the F test value with Fcount 37.265 > Ftable 2.70 and a significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than the targeted significance level of 0.05. The coefficient of determination R Square R2 is 0.434 or 43.4%. This indicates that the contribution of the accounting variables of the physical environment and the monetary environment to environmental performance is 43.4%. While the remaining 56.6% is influenced by other variables outside the model.
Considerations on the Female Body between Political Theoryand Feminism. The Rehabilitation of Hegel?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this paper, I analyze the role of the female body in the theory and political practice of the Western world. In particular, through the philosophy of Hannah Arendt and Adriana Cavarero, I describe the exclusion of women from the political space as theoretical presupposition of the cultural and political tradition. In this context of analysis, I prove the possibility of Hegel's rehabilitation regarding the severe indictment of Carla Lonzi, from her own reflections on Hegel. The paper will move from the Hegelian interpretation of Antigone which is the basis of comparison for all the discussion, belonging to a certain current of thought, from Luce Irigaray to Judith Butler and Adriana Cavarero, that takes into account the analysis of the situation of statism on the presence or absence of the female element in the foundational political theories.