jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Cross-border residential mobility of people working in Luxembourg: Development and impacts

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

More and more work and residential cross-border mobilities are observed in border regions. The Greater Region, consisting of Luxembourg, Lorraine (France), Wallonia (Belgium), Saarland and Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany), is one of the borderlands that is mostly affected by those cross-border mobilities. Inside this geographic space, around 213,000 people live and work in two different countries. The majority of cross-border workers commute from a neighbouring country to Luxembourg, where they constitute 44% of the salaried population in 2013. Beside work cross-border mobilities also residential cross-border mobilities become more and more important in the Greater Region. Associated with this is e.g. the move of a non-negligible number of former Luxembourgish residents into the Belgian, French or German borderlands. Most of them still maintain their job in Luxembourg meaning they commute from their place of residence to the Grand Duchy on weekdays. This paper aims on examining the development of the phenomenon of residential cross-border mobilities focusing on people who left Luxembourg and moved into the neighbouring countries but still work in the Grand Duchy. The period of time that the analysis takes into consideration is the last twenty years. In the 1990s, the majority of residential cross-border mobilities were oriented towards Luxembourg. But in recent years, the trend has changed into the direction of the neighbouring countries. Therefore, recently some Belgian, French and German villages are impacted by these trends in migration flows. These impacts concern e.g. housing prices, practice of languages, schooling as well as social integration of allochthonous and autochthonous population. It is followed by a discussion focusing on the one hand on the effects arising from these trends for the Greater Region and on the other hand analysing social, economic, and environmental issues municipalities are faced with. Furthermore the paper addresses the problem whether these residential cross-border mobilities could be seen as a strengthening (re-bordering) or a weakening (de-bordering) of the function of borders.
On a General Extragradient Implicit Method and Its Applications to Optimization

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let X be a Banach space with both q-uniformly smooth and uniformly convex structures. This article introduces and considers a general extragradient implicit method for solving a general system of variational inequalities (GSVI) with the constraints of a common fixed point problem (CFPP) of a countable family of nonlinear mappings { S n } n = 0 ∞ and a monotone variational inclusion, zero-point, problem. Here, the constraints are symmetrical and the general extragradient implicit method is based on Korpelevich’s extragradient method, implicit viscosity approximation method, Mann’s iteration method, and the W-mappings constructed by { S n } n = 0 ∞ .
Protective effects of endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor activated by 2,3 butanedion monoxime on functional changes of ischemic intestine,liver and kidney in rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective:To explore the protective effects of endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) activated by 2,3 butanedion monoxime on functional changes of ischemic intestine,liver and kidney in rats and their potential mechanisms.Methods:24 Wistar rats were divided into four groups,namely 2,3 butanedion monoxime (BDM) pretreated group (A),bFGF positive treated group(B),normal saline group (C),and shamoperated controls (D).In group A,all animals were pretreated with BDM (40 mg/rat) before superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion.In groups B and C,all rats were treated with bFGF 2 μg/rat in 0 15 ml normal saline solution containing heparin 0 1% or only vehicle without bFGF.In shamoperated group,rats underwent the same laparotomy procedure,but without SMA occlusion.Blood samples were collected at 6,24 and 48 hours after reperfusion,and functional changes of intestine,liver and kidney were examined.Tissue samples from intestine,liver and kidney were taken for histological analysis.Results:SMA occlusion induced the typical tissue ischemic damage in intestine,liver and kidney.In rats pretreated with BDM,the functional parameters of intestine,liver and kidney were markedly improved compared with those in normal saline controls.Serum alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen levels were (696 8±108 4)nmol·s -1 ·L -1 and ( 5 4±2 5)mmol/L in BDM pretreated rats and (1 812 0±640 1)nmol·s -1 ·L -1 and (11 3± 4 9)mmol/L in normal saline group,respectively (all P 0 05).Also,histological examination from intestine,liver and kidney in both groups showed the same protective effects as those in BDM group.Conclusions:Activated endogenous fibroblast growth factor may also play an important role in reducing the internal organ dysfunction induced by ischemiareperfusion injury.
Taxonomic status of the Yellow-Headed Agama,Laudakia nupta fusca(Blanford, 1876) (Sauria: Agamidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The taxonomic status of Laudakia nupta fusca (Blanford, 1876) is reevaluated using metric, meristic and qualitative characters of adults and juveniles of the Iranian populations and comparative material of L. nupta nupta (de Filippi, 1843). Two juveniles of fusca, and two adults and one juvenile of nupta, were collected from Kuh-e Bang, east of Bandar-e Genave, Bushehr province, southern Iran, which proved to be the contact zone of fusca and nupta. Morphological analyses show rigorous separation in the distinguishing meristic features, position of the nostril openings, the tail length and most details of the colouration of these subspecies in their contact zone as well as in other parts of their range. Several diagnostic differences are alsoshown. Based on the co-occurrence of these subspecies in Kuh-e Bang and morphological clues for their reproductive isolation at this site, they are recognised as full species.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: experimental transmission in the guinea pig.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An experimental disease could be serially propagated in the guinea pig by intracerebral inoculation of cerebrospinal fluid or brain suspensions from 8 patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). The disease, characterized by tremor, ataxia and convulsions, appeared after a long incubation period (370-420 days). Microscopic lesions and electron optic features were similar to those described in human CJD and in experimental CJD in the chimpanzee.
sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361221122620 – Supplemental material for Effectiveness of antenatal intermittent preventive treatment for malaria with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine on peripartum outcomes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tai-10.1177_20499361221122620 for Effectiveness of antenatal intermittent preventive treatment for malaria with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine on peripartum outcomes by Isaac Okezie Godwin, Ifeoma Mercy Ekejindu, George Uchenna Eleje, Dorothy Amauche Ezeagwuna, Chigozie Geoffrey Okafor, Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna, Osita Samuel Umeononihu, Prisca Obiageli Godwin, Onyecherelam Monday Ogelle and Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu in Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease
Regulation of Drosophila E-cadherin mediated adhesion during border cell migration

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Au cours du developpement, les cadherines sont des mediateurs importants de l'adherence entre cellules. Dans de nombreux processus developpementaux, ces interactions intercellulaires sont tres probablement regulees. De multiples mecanismes regulateurs de l'adherence intercellulaire ont ete etudies dans des cellules en culture ; leur signification physiologique n'est cependant pas connue. Nous avons utilise la Drosophile comme modele d'etude de ces mecanismes in vivo. Nous avons genere plusieurs formes mutantes de la DE-cadherine (Drosophila Epithelial Cadherin) et teste leur capacite a remplacer la DE-cadherine endogene au cours du developpement et de l'ovogenese, en particulier au cours de la migration des cellules de bordure. Differents mutants DE-cadherine nous ont permis de montrer que ni l'interaction entre la DE-cadherine et p120ctn, ni le domaine juxtamembranaire de la DE-cadherine, ni les tyrosines conservees presentes dans le domaine cytoplasmique ne sont essentielles pour la fonction de la DE-cadherine. DE-cadherine-Db/a-catenine (a-catenine fusionnee apres le domaine juxtamembranaire de la DE-cadherine) se substitue partiellement a la DE-cadherine endogene dans les cellules de bordure, montrant que la regulation du lien entre la DE-cadherine et a-catenine n'est pas strictement necessaire a la migration. DE-cadherine-DCyt/a-catenine (a-catenine fusionnee apres le domaine transmembranaire de la DE-cadherine) se substitue a la DE-cadherine endogene dans l'epithelium folliculaire mais pas dans les cellules de bordure, suggerant que des signaux regulateurs importants pour la migration pourraient etre presents dans le domaine cytoplasmique. Des experiences supplementaires seront necessaires pour confirmer que les defauts de migration observes avec DE-cadherine-DCyt/a-catenine sont bien dus a une absence de regulation. Si cela s'avere etre le cas, il restera a identifier plus precisement le(s) mecanisme(s) regulant DE-cadherine dans les cellules de bordure.
Retirement intentions of older consultant psychiatrists

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aims and Method This survey gathered data on the retirement intentions of consultant psychiatrists over the age of 50 years, in order to address retention issues. A questionnaire was sent to all 1438 consultants over this age in the UK. Results A total of 848 questionnaires were returned, an adjusted response rate of 59%. The mean age at which consultants intended to retire in this sample was 60 years (s.d. 4.16), suggesting a potential loss of 5725 consultant years. Reasons for early retirement are complex: factors encouraging retirement include too much bureaucracy, lack of free time and heavy case-loads; those discouraging retirement include enjoyment of work, having a good team and money. Mental Health Officer status is an important determinant in the decision to retire early. Clinical Implications With numerous vacancies in consultant psychiatrist posts throughout the UK, premature retirement is a cause for concern, possibly contributing to an overall reduction in consultant numbers of 5%. Addressing factors that influence consultants' decisions to leave the health service early should form an important part of an overall strategy to increase consultant numbers.
Aqueous dispersions of gelled collagen particles. Part 1: experimental characterization of stiffness and rheological properties

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Purpose To study the rheological behavior of aqueous dispersions of collagen gelled media and to bring it into relation with the gel stiffness and microstructure. Design/methodology/approach Collagen gelled media were prepared at different concentrations and their stiffness was measured with dynamic elastic modulus (DEM) technique. The gelled media were reduced into dispersions of micelles and gel liquid phase and the apparent viscosity of these systems was investigated as a function of the gap thickness, the shear rate and the collagen concentration. The gap thickness was varied between 20 and 200 μ m. The microstructure of the broken gelled media was finally explored with optical microscopy. Findings DEM analysis has given values of the collagen gel stiffness ranging between 3 × 10 −4 and 3.3 × 10 −3 MPa. It has been shown that apparent viscosity grows with the increase of the gap thickness from 2 to 5 Pa s at constant collagen concentration and applied shear rate (4 percent, 100 s −1 ). A rise in the collagen concentration has produced an increase in the apparent viscosity of gelled media dispersions. Nevertheless, the phenomenological law does not obey previously proposed equations but follows a sigmoid modal. Shear‐thinning phenomenon has been observed when the shear rate is varied between 10 and 2,000 s −1 . Research limitations/implications The gel breaking process, which may cause changes in the microstructure of the micelles and hence in the rheological behavior of the dispersions, should be characterized measuring the forces acting on the samples during the rupture. Originality/value The paper provides useful information on the rheological behavior of aqueous dispersions of collagen gelled media.
The new magnetar SGR J1830–0645 in outburst

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The magnetar SGR J1830–0645 was discovered in outburst in October 2020. We studied its X-ray properties during the first month of the outburst using XMM–Newton , NuSTAR and Swift observations. The shape and amplitude of the pulse profile varied significantly with energy. The broadband spectrum was well described using two absorbed blackbody components plus a faint power law component at high energies. Phase-resolved spectral analysis of the data suggests that the emission could be attributed to thermal photons from a single heated region with a complex shape on the star surface undergoing resonant Compton scattering on charged particles located in the magnetosphere. Modelling the evolutionary path of the magnetar with our magneto-thermal evolutionary codes indicates that SGR J1830 was born ≈23 kyr ago with a dipolar magnetic field of ∼10 15 G, slightly larger than the current value.
Digital Technology Education and its Impact on Traditional Academic Roles and Practice

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper explores the interface between digital technologies and the teaching labour process in Australian higher education. We develop an adaptation of the seminal Clark (1983, 1994, 2001) and Kozma (1991, 1994) debate about whether technology merely delivers educational content unchanged – technology as the ‘delivery truck’ – or whether education is changed as a result of using different technologies – education as ‘groceries’. Our adaptation is an extension of this metaphor to include the academic teacher as the driver of the grocery truck. With the implementation of new educational technologies, the human resource management aspects of job design, motivation, skilling and work identity are often overlooked, with critical debate about the impact on the teaching labour process seldom considered. In this argument, we will unpack the Clark-Kozma dichotomy of the education/technology interface by looking beyond the embedding of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Australian higher education to examine more broadly the changes to the traditional academic role as the creator, developer and delivery agent of the educational groceries. This has been reinforced by the marketisation of the sector and the concomitant reconfiguration of the traditional teaching process. All this has led to changes in the sense of work identity for academics (McShane, 2006). While we embrace ICT as a potential benefit for both students and academic teachers, we seek to ensure that the ‘truck driver’s’ evolving role is acknowledged in scholarly debates and included in models of learning and teaching if long-term sustainable work practices are to be achieved. One such model is offered.
An Improved Cross-Connection Abatement Algorithm with RSSI Using In-Band Magnetic Field Control in Densely Located LC Wireless Charger Environments

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In densely located loosely coupled wireless charger environments, cross-connection errors can occur when wireless chargers operate at the same time within the same wireless communication range. In this work, an effective algorithm is proposed to prevent cross-connection error. The algorithm based on the cross-connection abatement technique with the received signal strength indicator of out-band BLE communication has improved using an in-band magnetic field signal controlled by a pulse-width-modulation-like waveform. The experimental results obtained from a proper test set in a RF shield room verify that the wireless charging system using the proposed algorithm provides wireless charging services without cross-connection errors. \n \n
Emergency Capability Evaluation of Port-Adjacent Oil Storage and Transportation Bases: An Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The large-scale storage and stable supply of oil products are essential for national energy security and economic development. As the economy expands and energy demands rise, centralized storage and supply systems become increasingly vital for ensuring the efficiency and reliability of oil product distribution. However, large oil storage depots present substantial safety risks. In the event of fires, explosions, or other accidents, emergency response efforts face stringent demands and challenges. To enhance the emergency response capabilities of oil storage and transportation bases (OSTBs), this paper proposes an innovative approach that integrates the improved analytic hierarchy process (IAHP) with the Entropy Weight Method (EMW) to determine the combined weights of various indices. This approach reduces the subjective bias associated with the traditional analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The emergency response capabilities of OSTBs are subsequently evaluated through fuzzy comprehensive analysis. An empirical study conducted on an OSTB in the Zhoushan archipelago quantitatively assesses its emergency preparedness. The results show that the base excels in pre-incident prevention, demonstrates robust preparedness and response capabilities, and exhibits moderate recovery abilities after incidents. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for reducing the likelihood of accidents, enhancing emergency response efficiency, and mitigating the severity of consequences. Practical recommendations are also offered based on the results.
1D periodic potentials with gaps vanishing at k=0

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Appearance of energy bands and gaps in the dispersion relations of a periodic potential is a standard feature of Quantum Mechanics. We investigate the class of one-dimensional periodic potentials for which all gaps vanish at the center of the Brillouin zone. We characterize them through a necessary and sufficient condition. Potentials of the form we focus on arise in different fields of Physics, from supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics, to Korteweg-de Vries equation theory and classical diffusion problems. The O.D.E. counterpart to this problem is the characterisation of periodic potentials for which coexistence occur of linearly independent solutions of the corresponding Schroedinger equation (Hill's equation). This result is placed in perspective of the previous related results available in the literature.
Spinal Stabilization Exercises for Cancer Patients with Spinal Metastases of High Fracture Risk: Feasibility of the DISPO-II Training Program

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Exercise concomitant to radiotherapy for stable spinal metastases was demonstrated to increase bone density and reduce pain. In the DISPO-II study, the feasibility of exercise concomitant to radiotherapy for unstable spinal metastases was investigated. Here, a detailed analysis of the training program is presented. Cancer patients with spinal metastases (Taneichi score ≥ D) were randomly assigned to an intervention group (INT, n = 27, 62 ± 9 years) or control group (CON, n = 29, 61 ± 9 years). INT performed spinal stabilization exercises (“all fours”/“plank”/“swimmer”/“band exercise”), and CON received relaxation, daily concomitant to radiotherapy. Exercise attendance rate was 90% in INT and 80% in CON (p = 0.126). Within INT, exercise dose increased significantly (p < 0.001). 54% of patients could not perform “swimmer” in some or all sessions. 42% could not perform “plank” in some or all sessions. 13 and 25% could not perform “all fours” and “band exercise” in some sessions. “Plank” holding time increased in INT and remained unchanged in CON with different development between groups (p = 0.022). Handgrip strength did not develop differently between groups (p = 0.397). The exercise intervention demonstrated high acceptability but required frequent modifications due to pain, weakness and immobility to be feasible for the majority of participants. It enhanced specific muscle strength. Larger trials should now investigate exercise effects on health.
Chapter Five

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Complete state detachment from children's education is not possible. Following explanation of this point, we construct a framework for reasoning about what proper form the state's inevitable role in children's development should take. We view the state not as an entity with its own interests but rather as an agent for society. Everyone wants the state to enact laws dictating with whom a child will have family relationships and laws empowering the persons whom the state has made a child's legal parents to exert substantial control over the children's lives. What people really disagree about is which legal powers, rights, and duties the state should give persons in the state-created legal-parent role, or in other words how much legal power and practical control over children's lives the state should give parents. This chapter establishes principles for a normative framework for the relationship between parents and the state.
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING TOURIST RALLIES FOR STUDENTS IN YAROSLAVL REGION

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article is devoted to the organization and holding tourist rallies on the territory of Yaroslavl region. At the beginning of the article, the urgency and novelty of the issue studied by the authors are indicated. Next, the pedagogical aspects of tourist rallies, the identification of their functional features are examined, and the analysis of the rallies held in the territory of Yaroslavl region is given. First, the authors interpret the concept of a tourist gathering as a pedagogical system. Secondly, the article provides an analysis of tourist attractions in Yaroslavl region: the II All-Russia student’s active and amateur tourism rally “Nights over the Volga”, as well as the Regional profile non-mobile campground “The 70th tourist rally of training educational organizations of Yaroslavl region”. This analysis is based on the following criteria: identification of goals in the form of a objectives tree, bringing organizational characteristics, researching the basic principles of the activities of the meeting programs, developing functional features, summarizing the results. At the same time, the article lists unique forms of conducting events, used in the programs of the rallies studied, and also characterizes the main features of the competition. The article contains photographs made following the results of the tourist rallies. Moreover, the authors are trying to determine the components of the concept of tourist attractions in Yaroslavl region. In addition to all of the above, this article provides recommendations for improving the programs of youth tourist rallies. In the conclusion of the article, tourist rallies are designated as a development driver for educational tourism in Yaroslavl region.