jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Orchestrating Customer-Oriented Public-Private Ecosystem

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract The way public procurers interact with the supply market is developing from purely transactional towards more resource focused and collaborative exchanges. Still, what seems to be missing in the public procurement culture is knowledge of how to connect to a wider network of resource providers. We do not have adequate understanding about customer orientation in public sector, nor about customer-centric ecosystem. This is especially true in public health services; systems that are under huge transformation. In this paper, we have followed that development to understand: How can public health care transformation towards customer-oriented ecosystems be orchestrated? We had a unique opportunity to follow the renewal of the healthcare system in Finland, having access to interview those involved in planning the system. In total 17 in-depth interviews enabled us to create understanding of this challenge.
Calibration and metrological test of the RadonEye Plus2 electronic monitor

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Consumer-grade electronic radon monitors are increasingly utilized by users and researchers. Fast and cost-effective procedures for their metrological assurance are necessary. The metrological characteristics of 20 RadonEye Plus2 monitors were investigated. The new monitors had low background of 2.5 ± 0.5 Bq/m3. The precision error for the studied group was estimated at about 9 % and the biased error (accuracy) ranged from 3 % to 16 % for activities in the range 280 – 2900 Bq/m3. An excellent linearity of all monitors was observed in this range. The statistical fluctuations of the RadonEye Plus2 at 300 Bq/m3 were estimated at 9% (relative percent error). A simplified calibration procedure was successfully applied. The exposure was at activity concentration exponentially increasing with a small rate, being almost constant within a single measurement of the RadonEyes. The correction factors obtained with this procedure are in excellent agreement with those obtained through the standard procedure with exposure at different constant radon concentrations. The correction factors of the monitors ranged from 0.70 to 1.06 with an average of 0.880 and a standard deviation of 0.079. Overall, the results show that the metrological characteristics of RadonEye Plus2 are sufficient for measurements in dwellings and workplaces. However, the spread of their correction factors highlights the importance of individual calibration when measurements are made for research, legislation compliance tests or decision making.
Sphiggurus villosus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sphiggurus villosus (F. Cuvier, 1823). Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 9:434. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, mountains near Rio de Janeiro, Corcoracto. DISTRIBUTION: Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul (SE Brazil). COMMENTS: Considered a distinct species by Husson (1978:489). Cabrera (1961:600-601) included this species in insidiosus; see comment under Sphiggurus; formerly included in Coendou.
Dynamic Creep and Fatigue of 13Cr Steel at Elevated Temperature

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Dynamic creep and fatigue tests were carried out with a 13 Cr steel at the temperature of 450°C. The results were discussed from the standpoint of the analysis, which was presented by the authors previously, to predict the dynamic creep and fatigue strength from static creep or rupture data together with fatigue data under reversed stress. Satisfactory agreements were observed between the predicted and the exprimental strength values in the both cases of dynamic creep and fatigue. Under repeated stress, the strength was determined by creep and can be predicted from static creep or rupture data. In the case of alternating stress testing, where tensile and compressive stresses were applied alternatively, the strength was determined by fatigue and prediction was to be made using the fatigue data under reversed stress.
Mosquito Species Composition And Insecticide Resistance Status of Anopheles Arabiensis In Itang Special Woreda, Gambella, Southwestern Ethiopia

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Introduction : Anopheles arabiensis , member species of the Anopheles gambiae complex, is the primary vector of malaria widely distributed in Ethiopia. Anopheles funestus, An. pharoensis and An. nili are secondary vectors occurring with limited distribution in the country. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) are pillars for the interventions against malaria control and elimination efforts in Ethiopia. However, the emergence and widespread of insecticide resistance in the major malaria vector, An. arabiensis , might compromise the efforts of the country. The aim of this study was to investigate composition of mosquito species and insecticide resistance status of An. arabiensis in Itang special woreda (district), Gambella, southwestern Ethiopia. Materials and methods : Adult mosquitoes were sampled from September 2020 to Feburary 2021 using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) light trap and Pyrethrum Spray Catch (PSC). Moreover, mosquito larvae were also collected from different breeding sites and reared to adults to assess susceptibility status of populations of An. gambiae s.l. in the study area. Susceptibility tests were conducted on two to three days old non blood fed female An. gambiae s.l using insecticide impregnated papers with deltamethrin (0.05%), alpha-cypermethrin (0.05%), propoxur (0.1%), pirimiphos-methyl (0.25%) and bendiocarb (0.1%) following World Health Organization (WHO) standard susceptibility test procedure. Molecular diagnostics were done for the identification of member species of An. gambiae s.l and detection of knockdown resistance ( kdr ) allele using species specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and allele specific PCR. Results : In total, 468 adult mosquitoes were collected from different houses. Culex mosquitoes were the most dominant (80.4%) followed by Anopheles mosquitoes. Three species of Anopheles mosquitoes ( An. coustani, An. pharoensis , and An. gambiae (s.l.)) were identified, of which An. coustani was the dominant (8.1%) species. WHO bioassay tests revealed that the populations of An. gambiae s.l in the study area are resistant against alpha-cypermethrin and deltamethrin whereas, susceptible to bendiocarb, pirimiphos-methyl and propoxur. Out of the total 86 An. gambiae s.l specimens assayed, 79 (92%) successfully amplified and identified as An. arabiensis . West African Kdr (L1014F) mutation was detected with high Kdr allele frequency ranging from 67-88%. Conclusion: The detection of target site mutation, kdr L1014F allele, coupled with the phenotypic resistance against alpha-cypermethrin and deltamethrin call for continuous resistance monitoring.
REPAIRING DEFECTS OF THE LOWER EYELID WITH A FREE CHONDROMUCOSAL GRAFT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A method is presented for the repair of full-thickness defects of the eyelid. The lining and tarsal plate are replaced by a free chondromucosal graft from the nasal septum, in which the cartilage is thinned and perforated. Cover is provided by a compound, bipedicled flap of skin and muscle from the opposite lid.
Prognostic role of preoperative albumin-bilirubin grade on patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after surgical resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Recent studies have reported albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade affected the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To more precisely evaluate the relationship among the ALBI grade and the prognosis of patients with HCC after liver resection. We systematically retrieved articles from PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and CNKI. The prognostic value of ALBI grade on overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients with HCC after liver resection was evaluated by pooled hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).Through multiple databases search, we enrolled 20 high-quality studies with 11365 patients, regarding the association between the ALBI grade and the prognosis of patients with HCC after liver resection. Our results showed that higher ALBI grade is associated with poored OS (HR, 1.64; 95% CI: 1.51–1.78; P < 0.001; I 2 = 24.9%) and RFS (HR, 1.42; 95% CI: 1.26–1.59; P < 0.001; I 2 = 0). Moreover, subgroup analysis showed the significant correlation between ALBI grade and poor long-term survival was not altered in different geographical areas, sample sizes, follow-up duration, and quality scores. The ALBI grade may be as effective predictive biomarkers for prognosis in patients with HCC after liver resection.
Clinical Profile and Outcome of COVID 19 Patients at Tertiary Cardiovascular Center of Nepal.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Aims: Cardiovascular comorbidities are common in patients with COVID-19 and these patients are at higher risk of morbidity and mortality. It is not known if the presence of cardiovascular co-morbid conditions poses independent risk or whether this is mediated by other factors. Methods: This is a retrospective follow up study done at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre (SGNHC). The main objective of this study was to study the clinical profile, baseline comorbidities, and outcome of cardiac patients and health care worker diagnosed with COVID 19. This study retrospectively evaluated case records of all cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients admitted at SGNHC with COVID 19 cases from 1st case diagnosed on July at SGNHC till September 2020. Results: During this study period, 90 patients with COVID 19 with cardiovascular disease were admitted. The mean age of the study population was 52.3±19 years with 65.6% being male. Among the study population 52 (57.8%) had past history of cardiovascular disease, hypertension in 18 (20%) cases, diabetes in 8 (8.9%) cases. Among the patients with cardiovascular diagnosis, acute coronary syndrome was most common cardiovascular diagnosis in 23 (25.6% cases) followed by rheumatic heart disease in 21 (23.4%) cases, dilated cardiomyopathy in 7 (7.8% cases), ischemic cardiomyopathy with reduced ejection fraction (EF) in 7 (7.8%) cases, post coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in 8 (8.9%), post valve replacement in 5 (5.5%), congenital heart disease in 3.3% cases and complete heart block in 3.3% cases. Most of the cases were symptomatic with moderate illness in 46.7% cases, mild illness in 41.4% cases and severe/critical illness in 11.1% cases. Among COVID patients with cardiovascular disease, the mortality was 11.1%. Conclusion: Patients with cardiovascular disease with COVID 19 have more severe COVID 19 symptoms and has higher COVID 19 related death, so strict vigilance and early intervention is needed to improve its outcome.
Subscription of digital broadcast content utilizing the syndication feeds mechanism

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The usage of podcasting for all kind of media files in the Internet has become very popular. A part of its strength lies in its simplicity. However, the success of such a technology proves not only the demand for structured data but also produces new problems of networking costs for broadcasters. Media devices of the future will be able to access content either from digital broadcast networks or through the Internet infrastructure. In order to manage and present this multifaceted material to the user, common metadata and procedures are needed. This contribution will give a survey of the standards and methods provided for digital broadcasting and cellular systems as DAB/DMB, HD RadioTM, DVB, UMTS and explore their ability to interface with on-demand content provided in the Internet. Two implementations for digital radio and TV will show how such a linkage of linear content with on-demand content can be presented to the user.
ABSTRACT 170

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and aims: Neonatal mortality accounts for 43% of under-five mortality, and the data is higher in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU). Therefore, more and more nations are focused on improving newborn health and survival. Recently, it is popular to use indicators as an effective tool for measuring and managing the quality-of-care in hospital. However, there are few quality-of-care indicators in neonatal intensive care. Aims: We aim to develop a set of quality-of-care indicators of neonatal intensive care units in Chinese hospital. Methods: We reviewed the scientific literature and US, Thailand and other countries’ national database of nursing quality indicators to identify candidate indicators. A modified Delphi method was used to develop the quality-of-care indicators of NICU. And an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was adopted to calculate indicator weights. Results: We organized two rounds of data collection from forty-eight experts working for quality improvement programmers. The expert panel recommended a total of 81 indicators that cover 24 structure indicators, 26 process indicators and 31 outcome indicators. Conclusions: The modified Delphi method and the Analytic Hierarchy Process jointly determine the quality-of-care indicators of NICU to ensure the scientific and reliable characteristic of the indicators. It is able to comprehensively measure the nursing quality of NICU and provide the basis for the improvement of nursing quality of NICU.
AWARENESS UNDER ANESTHESIA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

You begin to hear distant rock music playing, people conversing about their weekend. Then the scalpel is requested-incision. Pain sends you reeling and you attempt to muster a scream. No one seems to hear you and you are unable to lift a finger. The scenario is so rare that numerous movies have been made about awareness under anesthesia. Awareness under anesthesia is a rare event, however, it is a complication that no one ever desires to occur. We will explore how frequent awareness is during surgery, what risk factors are involved, and what tools anesthesia providers utilize to ensure everyone undergoing surgery is adequately anesthetized.
MATING BEHAVIOR AND FEMALE-PRODUCED PHEROMONE USE IN TROPICAL SOD WEBWORM (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Research was initiated to develop a pheromone-based monitoring system for the tropical sod webworm, Herpetogramma phaeopteralis (Guenée). A laboratory rearing procedure was developed to produce individuals for field tests and behavioral bioassays. Virgin females placed in Unitraps in the field attracted and captured males for 8 d, while no males were captured in unbaited traps. Total male capture ranged from 1 to 24, and there was a slight decrease in capture as females aged. Laboratory mating behavior studies suggested that mating occurs later in the scotophase. Males responded to virgin females in a linear olfactometer throughout the dark period (scotophase), although there was a trend for higher male activity late in scotophase. There was no observed calling behavior, and adults exhibit simple mating behavior. Lack of both calling posture among virgin females and periodicity of male response will make it difficult to determine the optimal time periods for pheromone production, which would facilitate the collection and subsequent identification of pheromone components.
Swilcan Bridge, St Andrews Links golf course

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Swilcan Bridge is a small stone bridge in St Andrews Links golf course, Scotland. The bridge spans the Swilcan Burn between the first and eighteenth fairways on the Old Course, and has become an important image in the sport of golf. The bridge itself is extremely small; at its farthest extent it measures about 30 feet long, eight feet wide and six feet tall, in the style of a simple Roman arch. Originally built at least 700 years ago to help shepherds get livestock across, it has the modern photographic advantage of great backdrops on three sides: the course's grand Royal and Ancient Clubhouse and Hamilton Grand on one, often a packed grandstand of enthusiasts on another, and rolling hills facing toward the North Sea, on the last. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Additional file 1 of Sex-related disparities in the incidence and outcomes of infective endocarditis according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status in Spain, 2016–2020

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Additional file 1: Table S1.. Number of men and women aged 40 years or over discharged from Spanish hospitals from year 2016 to year 2020. Data collected by the Hospital Discharge Records of the Spanish National Health System (RAE-CMBD, Registro de Actividad de Atención Especializada-Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos (RAE-CMBD). Table S2. Diagnosis, procedures and pathogens analyzed with their corresponding ICD10 codes. Table S3. Distribution of pathogens in patients with and without T2DM with infective endocarditis in Spain from 2016 to 2020. Table S4. Distribution of pathogens in women and men with T2DM with infective endocarditis, in Spain (2016-2020), before and after propensity score matching.
High-dose combination alkylating agent preparative regimen with autologous bone marrow support: the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Beth Israel Hospital experience.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Fifty-nine patients received 61 courses of cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and carmustine combined. The phase I study consisted of seven dose escalations. Dose levels 5 and 6 also included the attempted addition of melphalan at 40 and 80 mg/m2. The maximum tolerated dose for the three-drug combination was 5620 mg/m2 of cyclophosphamide, 165 mg/m2 of cisplatin, and 600 mg/m2 of carmustine. The dose-limiting toxic effect was fatal veno-occlusive disease of the liver in two of five patients treated at the highest dose level. Veno-occlusive disease of the liver was fatal in two of 40 patients treated at Dose level 4, the maximum tolerated dose. The median time to recovery of polymorphonuclear leukocyte counts to greater than 500/microliters and platelet counts to transfusion independence greater than 20,000/microliters was 19 and 22 days, respectively, after marrow reinfusion. Other toxic effects observed included postdischarge pulmonary toxicity, which appeared to respond to prednisone therapy. Thus, this combination of alkylating agents can be combined at close to the transplant dose of each individual agent. The response rate was high despite considerable prior treatment in most patients. Of 16 evaluable patients with breast cancer, 15 responded (six complete responses). Of six evaluable patients with sarcoma, six responded (one complete response). While patients with melanoma had had no prior treatment, 11 of 17 patients responded (65%). There are currently three patients who are disease-free. Two patients with melanoma were rendered disease-free by excisional biopsy of the only remaining nodule after good partial response, and a patient with metastatic breast cancer remains disease-free after a complete response at 36+ months.
The Experimental Study on the Anti-allergic Effects of Samsoeum and Samsoeumgamibang

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background : Although Samsoeum has been used frequently on allergic rhinitis, but there isn't any experimental research for that. Objective : This study was performed to investigate the anti-allergic effects of Samsoeum and Samsoeumgamibang. Materials and Methods : Katayama's method was used to observe the vascular permeability response induced by serotonin and histamine. Muller's method was used to observe the contact dermatitis response induced by picryl chloride. Miller's method was used to observe the delayed type hypersensitivity response to SRC. Results : 1. In the vascular permeability response to intradermal injection of serotonin, 2,600mg/kg, p.o. group of Samsoeum(蔘蘇飮), 1,300 and 2,600mg/kg, p.o. group of Samsoeumgamibang(蔘蘇飮加味方) showed significant inhibitory effects on the leakage of Evan's blue solution. 2. In the vascular permeability response to intradermal injection of histamine, 1,300 and 2,600mg/kg, p.o. group of Samsoeum, also 1,300 and 2,600mg/kg, p.o. group Samsoeumgamibang showed significant inhibitory effects on the leakage of Evan's blue solution. 3. In the contact dermatitis response induced by picryl chloride, 1,300 and 2,600mg/kg, p.o. group of Samsoeum, 1,300 and 2,600mg/kg, p.o. group of Samsoeumgamibang showed significant inhibitory effects on ear swelling formation. 4. In the delayed type hypersensitivity response to SRC. 2,600mg/kg, p.o. group of Samsoeum and 2,600mg/kg, p.o. group of Samsoeumgamibang showed significant inhibitory effects on foot swelling. Conclusion : This study shows that Samsoeum and Samsoeumgamibang may have anti-allergic effects. So Samsoeum and Samsoeurngamibang can be helpful to treat allergic rhinitis.
British and American approaches to intelligence

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article British and American approaches to intelligence Get access British and American approaches to intelligence. Edited by K. G. Robertson. London: Macmillan for Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies. 1987. 281pp. Index. £29.50. ISBN 0 333 40577 3. Nigel Clive Nigel Clive Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 63, Issue 4, autumn 1987, Page 647, https://doi.org/10.2307/2619663 Published: 01 October 1987
GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION & PREECLAMPSIA AS A MARKER OF FUTURE RISK OFENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION ANDCARDIOVASCULR DISEASE - A COHORT STUDY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background-preeclampsia and gestational hypertension are still unsolved mystery. Many
epidemiologic studies have linked preeclampsia to long term morbidity evident few years after delivery.
Objective-In present study we aim to study whether gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are markers of
development of future risk of developing endothelial dysfunction cardio-vascular disease. Methodology -A cohort
of antenatal women with or without gestational hypertension or preeclampsia will be followed up for 20 years for
future development of cardiovascular or endothelial dysfunction. Outcomes will be assessed periodically by
presence of clinical, biochemical and radiological marker assessment of endothelial and cardiovascular
dysfunction.
Cytological and genome size data analyzed in a phylogenetic frame: Evolutionary implications concerning Sisyrinchium taxa (Iridaceae: Iridoideae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Sisyrinchium is the largest genus of Iridaceae in the Americas and has the greatest amount of cytological data available. This study aimed at investigating how genomes evolved in this genus. Chromosome number, genome size and altitude from species of sect. Viperella were analyzed in a phylogenetic context. Meiotic and pollen analyses were performed to assess reproductive success of natural populations, especially from those polyploid taxa. Character optimizations revealed that the common ancestor of sect. Viperella was probably diploid (2n = 2x =18) with two subsequent polyplodization events. Total DNA content (2C) varied considerably across the phylogeny with larger genomes detected mainly in polyploid species. Altitude also varied across the phylogeny, however no significant relationship was found between DNA content changes and altitude in our data set. All taxa presented regular meiosis and pollen viability (> 87%), except for S. sp. nov. aff. alatum (22.70%), suggesting a recent hybrid origin. Chromosome number is mostly constant within this section and polyploidy is the only source of modification. Although 2C varied considerably among the 20 taxa investigated, the diversity observed cannot be attributed only to polyploidy events because large variations of DNA content were also observed among diploids.