jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Development of a pilot-scale process to sequester aflatoxin and release bioactive peptides from highly contaminated peanut meal

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Peanut meal (PM) is the high protein by-product remaining after commercial extraction of peanut oil. PM applications are limited because of typical high concentrations of aflatoxin. For the first time, pilot-scale extraction of protein and sequestration of aflatoxin from PM were evaluated. Aqueous PM dispersions were mixed with two commercial bentonite clays and Alcalase in a jacketed mixer, hydrolysed for 1 h, heated to inactivate protease, and solids and liquids were separated using a decanter. Liquid hydrolysates derived from this process had >90% reduction in aflatoxin when clay was present. ACE-inhibitory activities of these hydrolysates suggest a potential benefit for blood pressure regulation. The insoluble fractions from the dispersions were dried and used in a separate turkey poult feeding study. These results indicate that scale-up of this novel process is feasible and offers a means for adding value to this underutilized protein source.
TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH TOURETTE’S DISORDER

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract\nObjective: This review is an investigation of how Aripiprazole (Abilify) compares with other antipsychotics in tic alleviation of patients with a clinical diagnosis of Tourette’s Disorder (TD).\nDesign: The design is literature review.\nMethods: Keywords: “Aripiprazole Tourette’s”. Done on PubMed, Cochrane, and TRIP\nResults: There were three studies which met criteria for analysis; Sallee et al1, Lyon et al2 and Zheng et al3.\nConclusion: The systematic review further validates the use of Aripiprazole in the management of tics. Sallee et al1matches it against placebo, and determines the safe and effective dose while Lyon et al2adds patients with comorbidities (OCD+tics, ADHD+tics,) to the cohort
Methane production from weaned dairy heifer calves

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Agriculture is one of the major sources of methane in the UK and the major contribution is that from the ruminant animal. Most current inventories include emissions from growing and adult cattle and it has been assumed that the young calf contributes little to the methane flux. There is a dearth of information for young cattle (65-110 kg liveweight) and the objective here was to provide methane data for this group of ruminants to assist in improving the UK inventories for methane.
cyt gene of adenoviruses 2 and 5 is an oncogene for transforming function in early region E1B and encodes the E1B 19,000-molecular-weight polypeptide

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A total of 59 cytocidal (cyt) mutants were isolated from adenovirus 2 (Ad2) and Ad5. In contrast to the small plaques and adenovirus type of cytopathic effects produced by wild-type cyt+ viruses, the cyt mutants produced large plaques, and the cytopathic effect was characterized by marked cellular destruction. cyt mutants were transformation defective in established rat 3Y1 cells. cyt+ revertants and cyt+ intragenic recombinants recovered fully the transforming ability of wild-type viruses. Thus, the cyt gene is an oncogene responsible for the transforming function of Ad2 and Ad5. Genetic mapping in which we used three Ad5 deletion mutants (dl312, dl313, and dl314) as reference deletions located the cyt gene between the 3' ends of the dl314 deletion (nucleotide 1,679) and the dl313 deletion (nucleotide 3,625) in region E1B. Restriction endonuclease mapping of these recombinants suggested that the cyt gene encodes the region E1B 19,000-molecular-weight (175R) polypeptide (nucleotides 1,711 to 2,236). This was confirmed by DNA sequencing of eight different cyt mutants. One of these mutants has a single missense mutant, two mutants have double missense mutations, and five mutants have nonsense mutations. Except for one mutant, these point mutations are not located in any other known region E1B gene. We conclude that the cyt gene codes for the E1B 19,000-molecular-weight (175R) polypeptide, that this polypeptide is required for morphological transformation of rat 3Y1 cells, and that simple amino acid substitutions in the protein can be sufficient to produce the cyt phenotype.
A Policy-Based Access Control Model for Mobile Terminal in SG-eIoT

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Unlike other Internet of Things, handheld mobile terminals are needed in many application scenarios of the Internet of Things, such as transmission line patrol, substation patrol and so on. In order to avoid uploading false data and revealing user privacy, it is necessary to control the access of terminals. In this paper, a policy-based access control model for mobile terminal in SG-eIoT is designed, and the key issues such as security policy definition, security policy decision, security policy implementation and other key problems are deeply studied and tested. The experimental results show that the model has good control effect on the malware behavior of the application layer, the local layer and the kernel layer of the mobile terminal.
Methodical Bases of Accounting and Commercial Use of the Intellectual Property Objects

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Today, the production of agricultural products is becoming an increasingly knowledge-intensive industry. So, the accounting system for intellectual property rights should be organized in such a way as to allow the enterprise to identify intangible assets that have not been accounted, because the accounting for intellectual property rights is the one of the way to increase the enterprise capitalization (value). The purpose of the article is to disclose the methods for identifying and registering intellectual property rights objects on the balance sheets of agricultural enterprises. The order of inventory of intangible assets, methodical bases of their initial estimation with the purpose of registering on accounts were described. The objects of intellectual property rights identified during inventory are included to the composition of intangible assets and are reflected in account 12 'Intangible assets'. The initial evaluation of the objects identified during inventory is based on the application of the cost approach. At the same time, there should be a probability of receipt (reception) of economic benefits from their use. At the heart of the cost approach is the procedure for determining the amount of the costs necessary to restore or replace the object, taking into account its wear (if such exists). The implementation of the methodical measures described in the article allows to take into account such an important component of the agrarian enterprises property as intellectual capital. In particular, the methodical measures allow to identify the specific intangible assets of agricultural enterprises that are not accounted, to reflect them on the balance sheet at fair value and to introduce effective methods for their commercial use.
Mirizzi syndrome: necessity for safe approach in dealing with diagnostic and treatment challenges

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Suspected cases of Mirizzi syndrome should not be underestimated. Difficulty in establishing preoperative diagnosis is the major dilemma. As it is mostly encountered intraoperatively, the approach should be careful and logical to identify the correct type of Mirizzi by a thorough diagnostic laparoscopy and thus, provide optimum treatment for the subtype to achieve the best outcome.
Inhibitory Effect of Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate on the DNA Binding Site of ATP-Dependent Deoxyribonuclease from <italic>Bacillus laterosporus</italic>

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Bacillus laterosporus ATP-dependent deoxyribonuclease has been found to be inhibited by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. The inhibition is specific for pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and pyridoxal which are required in relatively high concentrations. Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate, pyridoxamine, and pyridoxine are ineffective. The inhibition is reversed by dilution or dialysis but can be changed to an irreversible inactivation by reduction of the enzyme . pyridoxal 5'-phosphate complex with sodium borohydride. The compound is a competitive inhibitor with respect to DNA but not ATP. Moreover, the presence of DNA substrate protects the enzyme against this inactivation but the presence of ATP shows no effect. The reduced enzyme . pyridoxal 5'-phosphate complex displays a new absorption maximum at 325 nm and a fluorescence emission at 390-400 nm when excited at 325 nm which are characteristic for epsilon-N-(phosphopyridoxyl)lysine. Thus, B. laterosporus DNase appears to have an essential lysine residue at the DNA binding site of the enzyme, and the enzyme possess two different active sites, a DNA binding site and an ATP binding site.
Characterization of Novel High-Pressure Close-Packed Superconducting Phase of Boron

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report study on the thermodynamic properties of the novel high-pressure superconducting phase of boron with hexagonal P 63/mcm structure.Our analysis is conducted at the pressure of p = 400 GPa, which is motivated by the highest value of the superconducting transition temperature (TC) observed previously under such conditions for the P 63/mcm boron.Our investigations of the thermodynamic properties are performed within the Eliashberg formalism, due to the strong-coupling character of the considered material.In particular, we calculate the thermodynamic properties of the superconducting state which allows us to determine the values of the characteristic dimensionless parameters; the zero-temperature energy gap to the critical temperature, the ratio of the specic heats, as well as the ratio connected with the zero-temperature thermodynamic critical eld.
Retransmission strategies for an acceptable quality of HDTV in the wireless and wired home scenario

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We evaluate the performance of various retransmission schemes to achieve the goal of less than one visible distortion in twelve hours for high definition television. The focus is on an indoor wireless link and a DSL link, and we consider systems where the packets are protected by means of retransmissions with and without forward error correcting (FEC) codes. In order to achieve a satisfactory performance with restricted latency, we propose an unconventional retransmission procedure. The overall conclusion is that retransmissions without FEC achieve the best performance with the lowest latency, lowest overhead and lowest complexity, both in the wireless and the wired home scenario. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Development of OSH Risk Assessment in IIUM Orthopaedics Research Laboratory According to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Accreditation.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Orthopaedics Research Laboratory \naccommodate with biocompatibility testing to meet the \nrequirements of ISO/IEC 17025 for medical device. Towards the \nimplementation of the guideline, laboratory safety is the main \nissue encountered to reduce the risk of hazardous among the \nlaboratory personal This study aimed to ensure the good \npractices in safety, health and environment are implemented in \nORL according to ISO/IEC 17025: 2017 standard guidelines. \nThe hazard identification at ORL starts from the receiving of \nlaboratory animal, New Zealand White Rabbit (NZWR), animal \nsurgery, radiology assessment and euthanasia. There are many \ndangers found in all these procedures. In this study, only four \nsafety hazards, two health hazards and one environmental hazard \nwas taken and discussed therein by taking risk assessment rating \nin ORL. Next, the risk control for each danger was identified and \nrecorded. Only four risk controls were highlighted for each \nhazard encountered by each procedure. The amounts that the \naverage risk level in the procedures studied in ORL are 2.46 \nwhich is in tolerate level. However, since the value is close to 3.0, \nthe level of risk is relatively low and is approaching to moderate. \nThe various risk levels for this study are 2.0. The difference \nbetween the highest (operating procedures) and the lowest \n(euthanasia) which showed the difference of non-essential data. \nThere was no significant difference between the hazards found in \nORL with all the procedures studied in one-way ANOVA analysis \n(F:(3,20) = 0.649, p = 0.592, η2p = 0.09). However, risk \nassessment may change from time to time depending on the \nhazard detection and it is strongly recommended that some of the \nstated control measures be taken to reduce future risk levels that \ncould harm to individuals, organizations and countries.
Pharmacological evaluation in atopic dermatitis models induced by mite antigen in mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease that causes various symptoms such as itchy eczema, dryness, and redness, with repeated exacerbations and remissions. In order to examine the effect of tacrolimus on the symptoms of atopic dermatitis, we evaluated skin functions, scratching behavior, and inflammation using atopic dermatitis models of hairless mice and NC/Nga mice.
Intimately Biased: Creating Purposeful Research in American Indian Education with Appropriate and Authentic Methodology

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Western scholarship about Native peoples continues to dominate published works, academic departments, and projects directed from within universities and research institutions across the United States. It is clear that Western scholars have a defined purpose and research agenda. But the articulated purposes are distinct from what contemporary Native researchers and communities are proposing. I argue in this chapter that (1) all research is purposeful, and (2) purposeful research in American Indian education must be matched with appropriate and authentic research methodologies that respond uniquely to Native-defined purposes and needs.
The pivotal role of fairness: Which consumers like annuities?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Decumulation of wealth in retirement is a difficult task, requiring tradeoffs between longevity risks and immediate consumption needs. Economists have long argued that life annuities can be a valuable part of decumulation and that most retirees should annuitize, and yet actual market demand is quite low–the so‐called “annuity puzzle.” We analyze data from two studies to understand how measurable individual differences predict interest in annuities. In our data, a relatively high percentage of respondents dislike all annuities; demographic measures are not predictive of which individuals never choose annuities, and individual factors (such as beneficiaries) favored by economic models have small or even opposite effects. We find that the strongest individual differences predictive of liking of annuities are the respondent's perception of product fairness. We discuss implications of our findings for financial planners hoping to help customers with their decumulation challenges.
The metaphor in public address

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Despite long interest in the subject, certain important problems concerning metaphor in public address remain to be explored. After stating these problems, the authors propose a number of theoretical formulations which may contribute toward their solution. They consider, in turn, a rhetorical definition of metaphor, the elements, structure, and process of metaphor, degrees of metaphor, and hypotheses suggesting the nature of the characteristic metaphor of oral rhetoric.
Optimal control of parallel machine systems

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Thompson and Sethi [192] consider a deterministic single machine, single product production planning model whose purpose is to obtain the production rate over time to minimize an integral representing a discounted quadratic loss function. The model is solved both with and without nonnegative production constraints. It is shown that there exists a turnpike level of inventory, to which the optimal inventory level approaches monotonically over time. The model was generalized by Sethi and Thompson [155, 156] and Bensoussan, Sethi, Vickson, and Derzko [18] by incorporating an additive white noise term in the dynamics of the inventory process. Moreover, the concept of turnpike inventory level for the stochastic production planning problem was introduced.
Reactivation coefficient of muon-catalyzed deuterium-tritium fusion and its enhancement

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The reactivation process of a muon that is stuck to an alpha-particle produced in muon-catalyzed deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion is studied for the different isotope targets P, D, and T by using the born approximation calculation of charge-transfer cross sections. The isotope dependence is small compared with the large isotope effects observed by Jones et al. The authors calculated density dependence is very similar to that of Bracci and Fiorentini, and it is not as large as that observed by Jones et al. The enhancement of muon reactivation by application of a high-intensity electric field to the target is studied. Even when the very high electrical field of 40 mv/cm is applied to a liquid hydrogen target, the enhancement is small because of the isotropic emission of an alpha particle in unpolarized D-T fusion. Even in polarized D-T fusion, the enhancement is small.
Main-Group Metal Elements as Promising Active Centers for Single-Atom Catalysts

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Current research efforts on single-atom catalysts (SACs) exclusively focus on nonmetal or transition-metal atoms as active centers, while employing main-group metal elements is seemingly excluded because their delocalized s/p-bands are prone to yield a broadened resonance for the interaction with adsorbates. Here, we use high-throughput first-principles calculations to investigate the possible incorporation of Mg, Al and Ga to form graphene-based SACs for NO reduction reaction (NORR) toward NH3. 51 SAC candidates with different metal coordination environment have been computationally screened employing a rationally designed four-step process, yielding six SACs with high catalytic activity and NORR selectivity. The performance is rationalized by the modulation of s/p-band filling of the main-group metals. The adsorption free energy of NO is identified as efficient descriptor for such SACs. The underlying physical mechanism is revealed and generally applicable to other main group metal SACs. These fundamental insights extend SACs to main-group metal elements.
A Reliability Model for Incorporating Equipment Aging Failures in Reliability Assessment of Customer Delivery Systems

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper describes a simple reliability model for integrating equipment aging failures in the reliability assessment of customer delivery systems. The reliability model is composed of two components connected in series: one representing random failures and the other representing aging failures. The reliability indices of the 1 st component are evaluated using the outage history of the component while the indices associated with the 2 nd component are estimated with the help of some probability methods. The proposed reliability model is general and can be used to evaluate the impacts of component aging failures on reliabilities of transmission and distribution systems. The model is used in this paper to evaluate the effects of component aging failures on the reliability of one of Hydro One's customer delivery systems.
Consciousness as an Independent Phenomenon: A Quantum and Neuroscientific Perspective

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Consciousness has been one of the most challenging topics in neuroscience, physics, and philosophy. The dominant view in cognitive science and neuroscience suggests that consciousness is a product of brain activity. However, evidence from near-death experiences (NDEs), quantum physics, and information theory indicates that consciousness may be independent of the brain and intrinsically linked to energy. This paper proposes a theory where consciousness possesses energy but is not energy itself and undergoes continuous transformation rather than linear growth. Using findings from neuroscience and quantum physics, we argue that the brain serves as a processor of consciousness rather than its generator. This study provides a theoretical framework that enables further interdisciplinary exploration of consciousness.
Psychic burden development related to nursing work in Psychosocial Care Centers

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the factors that are present in the work environment of the nursing team and that contribute to emergence of psychic burden in Psychosocial Care Centers III. Methods: this is a descriptive and qualitative study carried out in three services located in Paraíba State. Data were obtained from an interview with a semi-structured script, and textual content was treated using the software Interface de R pour Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires. Results: the factors that trigger psychic burden arise primarily from pace of work, precarious physical structure, work with users in mental distress, lack of management support, insufficient multidisciplinary team and lack of clinical supervision. Conclusion: the difficulties faced by nursing professionals in the work environment cause suffering at work and hinder the effectiveness and, consequently, the quality of nursing care.
Study on Single- and Multi-Stage Adsorption Cooling Cycles Working at Sub and Above Atmospheric Conditions

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This study deals with the performance analysis of single- and multi-stage adsorption cooling cycles working at partial vacuum and pressurized conditions for cooling applications. Four adsorbent-refrigerant pairs namely activated carbon fiber-ethanol, silica gel-water, Maxsorb II-R134a and Fluka-R134a pairs have been investigated. The former two pairs are deemed to be suitable for adsorption cycles working at pressures ranging from 1 to 11 kPa while the latter two are suitable for those working at above atmospheric pressure conditions typically between about 0.3 and 0.8 MPa. Invoking the adsorption isotherms of the assorted pairs, the pressure-temperature-concentration (P-T-W) diagrams have been presented. Pertaining a thermodynamic framework, the performance of both single- and multi-stage cycles in terms of specific cooling effect (SCE) and coefficient of performance (COP) has also been studied. Theoretical results show that the former two pairs i.e., the adsorption cycles working at partial vacuum pressures are suitable for surface cooling while latter two are suitable for micro cooling applications. Moreover, the multi-stage adsorption cycles can be operational at a heat source temperature below about 55°C, a region that could not be reached by any conventional adsorption cycle.
Supplementary Materials, Figures 1-4, Tables 1-2 from Antileukemic Activity of Lysophosphatidic Acid Acyltransferase-β Inhibitor CT32228 in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Sensitive and Resistant to Imatinib

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Materials, Figures 1-4, Tables 1-2 from Antileukemic Activity of Lysophosphatidic Acid Acyltransferase-β Inhibitor CT32228 in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Sensitive and Resistant to Imatinib