jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF MONEY ATTITUDES SCALE

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

To develop a scale for money attitudes are of having significance to get an idea regarding many fields ranging from financial literacy skills to economic and demographic characteristics. Therefore, in this study, Money Attitude Scale was developed in Turkish. As for population, 360 individuals (160 male, 200 female) participated for the explanatory analysis in the study. Additionally 200 individuals participated for the confirmatory analysis in the study. The population consists of the students from various departments ranging from Economic to Mathematics to Education in Iğdır University and Ondokuz Mayıs University. As fort he explanatory factor analysis, a scale having 22 items and three factors was created. It was found that the Cronbach Alpha constant was .874. As for the confirmatory factor analysis, χ2 /sd is found to be 1.467, CFI is found to be .960, GFI is found to be .935, IFI is found to be .961, TLI value is found to be .955, RMSEA value is found to be .048 and RMR is found to be .129 indicating that that the structure is at an acceptable level. Neural network analysis show that the most important items for this model are the items belonging factor 3 “Money as a concrete medium” and Factor 2 (“Money as a tool for relationships”) altough they have less items compared to first factor. At the end of the analysis it was concluded that factor 1 should be entitled as “Money as a tool for reaching ideal”, factor 2 was entitled as “Money as a tool for relationships” and factor 3 was entitled as “Money as a concrete medium”. It should be pointed out that these two dimensions are similar to the constructs of Furnham (2014).
Foreign Direct Investment and Total Factor Productivity: Any Nexus?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the total factor productivity (TFP) of host countries. Extensions of the new growth theory provide a framework in which FDI increases the growth rate of a host country through technology transfer, diffusion and spillover effects. We construct four new series of TFP using the framework of neoclassical growth models. We also address the issue of endogeneity using the generalized method of moments. Our estimations using a balanced panel of 77 low- and middle-income countries suggest that FDI could not promote TFP in the countries studied. Our sensitivity analysis, in terms of alternative estimation methods, data, models and time period, reinforces the findings. We observe that the lack of absorptive capacity is likely to be an important reason for not having a direct relationship between FDI and TFP. JEL Classification: F21, F23, O33, F43, C33
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN KEPUASANKERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIPBEHAVIOUR KARYAWAN HOTEL BINTANG-2 DIYOGYAKARTA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Servant
Leadership terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Karyawan
Hotel Bintang-2 di Yogyakarta. (2) Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap
Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Karyawan Hotel Bintang-2 di
Yogyakarta. (3) Pengaruh Servant Leadership dan kepuasan kerja terhadap
Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Karyawan Hotel Bintang-2 di
Yogyakarta.
Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian survey. Instrumen penelitian
ini adalah kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan Hotel Bintang-2 di
Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel hotel adalah dengan Multistage
Sampling. Sampel karyawan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan
Hotel Matahari, Jentra Dagen Hotel, dan Hotel Airlangga sebanyak 173 sampel.
Alat ukur terbukti valid dan reliabel untuk instrumen penelitian. Analisis regresi
berganda digunakan untuk uji hipotesis penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Servant Leadership berpengaruh
positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB Karyawan Hotel Bintang-2 di Yogyakarta
sebesar (β) 0,408 (**p<0.01; p=0,000), dengan Δ Servant Leadership terhadap
OCB sebesar 0,103**. (2) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap OCB Karyawan Hotel Bintang-2 di Yogyakarta sebesar (β) 0,632
(**p<0.01; p=0,000), dengan Δ kepuasan kerja terhadap OCB sebesar 0,264**.
(3) Servant Leadership (β) 0,068 (**p<0.01; p=0,005) dan kepuasan kerja (β)
0,595 (**p<0.01; p=0,000) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap OCB karyawan Hotel Bintang-2 di Yogyakarta dengan Δ Servant
Leadership dan kepuasan kerja terhadap OCB karyawan Hotel Bintang-2 di
Yogyakarta adalah sebesar 0,266**.
Navicula sp. Sulfated Polysaccharide Gels Induced by Fe(III): Rheology and Microstructure

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A sulfated polysaccharide extracted from Navicula sp. presented a yield of 4.4 (% w/w dry biomass basis). Analysis of the polysaccharide using gas chromatography showed that this polysaccharide contained glucose (29%), galactose (21%), rhamnose (10%), xylose (5%) and mannose (4%). This polysaccharide presented an average molecular weight of 107 kDa. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs showed that the lyophilized Navicula sp. polysaccharide is an amorphous solid with particles of irregular shapes and sharp angles. The polysaccharide at 1% (w/v) solution in water formed gels in the presence of 0.4% (w/v) FeCl3, showing elastic and viscous moduli of 1 and 0.7 Pa, respectively. SEM analysis performed on the lyophilized gel showed a compact pore structure, with a pore size of approximately 150 nm. Very few studies on the gelation of sulfated polysaccharides using trivalent ions exist in the literature, and, to the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to describe the gelation of sulfated polysaccharides extracted from Navicula sp.
Gingerbread making with project work at primary level

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Diploma represents gingerbread making, which is one of the oldest Slovenian handicrafts. The theoretical part briefly defines the term of gingerbread making and represents the division of cultural heritage and the placement of gingerbread making into it. The theoretical part describes the development of gingerbread making in Slovenia, manufacturing process and features of gingerbread products. A segment of theoretical part also describes gingerbread making nowadays and still working gingerbread workshops. Project work is also defined in short terms and presents its crucial features. The practical part of the assignment is above all concentrated on the presentation of each stage and activities of the accomplished project work. The empirical part describes pupils’ knowledge about gingerbread making and features of gingerbread products.
Cell-associated hypersensitivity studied in vitro.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

There is an increasing body of evidence to suggest that cel lular immunity may be an important factor in host resistance to tumors (20, 21, 24). Investigation of this question has been slowed by the lack of a reproducible in vitro assay for cellular sensitivity to tumor antigens. This paper will review an in vitro method which has proven to be useful in the study of cellular sensitivity as it is related to delayed hypersensitivity to bacterial and other protein antigens, to autoimmunity, and to homograft reactions; it is hoped that this system may be adaptable to the study of tumor immunity. The in vitro technic used in these studies is based on a method described by George and Vaughan (17). Peritoneal exAodate cells obtained from guinea pigs exhibiting delayed hypersensitivity are placed in capillary tubes; the migration of these cells out of the tubes onto glass in culture chambers is inhibited when a specific antigen is placed in the chambers. The method is described in detail elsewhere (10). Early experiments demonstrated that PPD2 inhibited the migration of peritoneal exAodate cells obtained from animals with delayed hypersensitivity to tuberculin, but it did not inhibit the migration of cells from normal animals. The im munologie specificity of the reaction was subsequently con firmed using other antigens. Cells from guinea pigs with de layed hypersensitivity to ovalbumin were inhibited from mi grating by ovalbumin but not by diphtheria toxoid; conversely, cells from toxoid sensitive animals were inhibited by toxoid but not by ovalbumin. Experiments using cells from animals sensitized by three different methods demonstrated that the inhibition of migra tion paralleled delayed hypersensitivity and not circulating antibody. One group of animals sensitized with antigen-anti body complexes in complete Freund's adjuvant by the method of Uhr et al. (33) had delayed hypersensitivity with no de tectable antibody; cells from these animals were inhibited by specific antigen. A second group was injected with antigen in complete Freund's adjuvant and exhibited both delayed hyper sensitivity and circulating antibody; cells from these animals were also inhibited by antigen. A third group, sensitized by antigen intravenously and intramuscularly, had good titers of circulating antibody but no delayed hypersensitivity; cells from these animals were not inhibited by antigen. Thus, cells
Taxing Externalities Without Hurting the Poor

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

When consumption of a good causes externalities, market outcomes may be inefficient. Economists have long recognized this and suggested as a remedy a "Pigouvian tax" equal to the monetary equivalent of the harm done to others. Despite their intuitive appeal, Pigouvian taxes are rarely seen in practice. Conversely, public discourse often involves regulations such as consumption caps or even prohibition of the activity, which economists consider "non-market" solutions. Can natural preferences of the planner justify this?
Rubberdam Clamp Ingestion During Root Canal Treatment: A

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Foreign body ingestion and aspiration is probably one of the most serious accidents that may occur during root canal treatment. To prevent such a danger, rubber dam isolation is mandatory. Clinically, when a foreign body is ingested, the results may vary from esophageal or gastric ruptures to peritonitis or even death. This article presents a case of rubber dam clamp ingestion during the endodontic treatment of lower right second molar. 51-year old male patient experienced a feeling of obstruction and pain in the esophageal region; he was immediately presented to otolaryngology department. Posteroanterior chest graphy showed the foreign body in esophagus. Clamp was removed under general anesthesia via esophagoscope and patient was hospitalized for 4 days
Wrestling with Races

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Using critical rhetoric, this chapter analyzes the ways in which the television sitcom text blackish wrestles with "political struggles," particularly about matters of race, and intentionally plays a resistive role against our dominant hegemonic culture. My argument unfolds in three parts. First, I introduce the Johnsons and the dynamic racial and class tensions that they explore as a Black upper-class family that is flourishing in the Obama Era. The bulk of my argument unfolds as I next explore these tensions as articulated in the Hope episode, where the parents wrestle with "the Talk"—that is, how to both protect and prepare their children for their racial reality. And finally, the epilogue maps blackish's bold response to our cultural shift from Obama to Trump, returning to the theme of hope and inviting white viewers to recognize their own complicity as our nation's racial formations move forward.
Occurrence and Significance of Algal Stromatolites from the Choral Valley, Near Barwah, Khargoan District, M.P.

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Conophytoll cylindricus, Collenia columnaris, Collenia symmetrica and Collenia undosa are reported from the dolomitic intercalations within the Mehdikhera Chertbreccia Formation, exposed in the Choral river valley near Barwah, in Khargoan District, Madhya Pradesh. There is a lack of consensus regarding the origin of this Formation and it has been considered to be equivalent of Bijawars. The present report of stromatolites conclusively points to its sedimentary origin and suggests a need for a reappraisal of the age.
[Efficacy of adoptive immunotherapy after mixed hematopoietic stem cell transplantation on acute myeloid leukemia].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of treatment with haploidentical donor's lymphocyte infusion(hiDLI) combined with interleukin-2 (IL-2) after transplantation of autologous peripheral blood stem cells mixed with haploidentical allogeneic bone marrow (mix-HSCT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). 49 patients diagnosed as AML were enrolled in this study. After preconditioning with TBI plus VEMAC regimen, all patients received mix-HSCT. Autologous peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cells were mobilized with chemotherapy-combined G-CSF, and haploidentical allogeneic bone marrow cells were not mobilized with G-CSF. 33 patients in test group were treated with hiDLI plus IL-2 for 1-8 times after hematopoietic reconstruction, 16 patients in control group received mix-HSCT only. All the patients were followed-up for more than 3 years. The results showed that all the patients obtained hematopoietic reconstruction, and no graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was found. In two groups, the median time of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 0.5×10(9)/L was 14 (12 - 18) and 14 (11 - 16) days, and WBC count ≥ 4.0×10(9)/L was 17 (16 - 22) and 18(17 - 20) days, Plt count ≥ 50×10(8)/L were 25 (24 - 29) and 25 (23 - 26) days. 9 patients in test group formed mixed chimerism (46XX/46XY) and sustained about 3 - 12 months; disease-free survival (DFS) was 63.6%, 3 patients in control group formed mixed chimerism (46XX/46XY), persistent about 3-6 months; DFS was 50.0%. It is concluded that treatment with hiDLI plus IL-2 after mix-HSCT for AML patients may increase DFS efficiently.
Another copyright absurdity: using film screenshots

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Just a little anger/despair at the state of our cultural industries. The 1993 film, _Demolition Man_ is 1hr 55mins in length. That means that, at 24fps, there are 165,600 frames in the film. No single one of those frames is a substitute for the film or would damage its commercial viability for Warner Bros through dissemination.
High resolution observations of turbulence in the troposphere and lower stratosphere over Gadanki

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. High resolution (150 m) wind measurements from 13–17 July 2004 by Mesosphere-Stratosphere-Troposphere (MST) radar and 15–16 July 2004 by Lower Atmospheric Wind Profiler (LAWP) have been used to study the time variation of turbulence intensity. Layers of higher turbulence are observed in the lower stratosphere on 15–16 July which give rise to mixing in the region. Enhancement in short-period gravity wave activity and turbulent layers are observed after 22:00 LT which could be due to a dry convection event that occurred at that time. The breakdown of the convectively generated high frequency waves seems to have given rise to the turbulence layers. Wind shear is found to be high above the easterly jet, but very poor correlation is observed between square of wind shear and turbulence parameters in the region. The heights of the turbulent layers in the lower stratosphere do not correlate with levels of minimum Richardson number. A monochromatic inertia gravity wave could be identified during 13–17 July 2004. A non-linear interaction between the waves of different scales as proposed by Hines (1992) might also be responsible for the breakdown and generation of turbulence layers.
Determination of the concentration of low molecular fraction of Сandida Albicans proteins by ELISA method at subcutaneous introduction in candidiasis therapy

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The purpose of this work was to determine the C. albicans protein concentration at the subcutaneous introduction. The therapeutic effect of C. albicans proteins has been studied in white mice. Animals were injected intraperitoneally with a suspension of C. albicans fungus. After five days and repeatedly, after 14 days, mice were infected subcutaneously with proteins of Candida cells of volume 0.2 mL. Fourteen days after each injection, the determination of the protective functions of the animal body has been carried out by the titer of specific C. albicans antibodies. According to the data obtained during studies on the treatment of candidiasis, it was found that in the subcutaneous administration after the first and second injection with a concentration of low molecular weight fraction of the C. albicans protein of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mg/mL antibodies titers have doubled, indicating a lack of activation of the body's protective functions. Proteins of low molecular weight fraction of C. albicans with concentrations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mg/mL do not activate the body's defence mechanisms.
Developing an Innovative Elicited Imitation Task for Efficient English Proficiency Assessment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The elicited imitation task (EIT), in which language learners listen to a series of spoken sentences and repeat each one verbatim, is a commonly used measure of language proficiency in second language acquisition research. The TOEFL ® Essentials ™ test includes an EIT as a holistic measure of speaking proficiency, referred to as the “Listen and Repeat” task type. In this report, we describe the design considerations that informed the development of the EIT for TOEFL Essentials. We also report the results of a series of investigations conducted during the prototyping and pilot phases of test development, which were undertaken with the goal of confirming task design specifications, evaluating scoring performance, and obtaining initial validity evidence to support score interpretation and use of the EIT in the TOEFL Essentials test. We found that task design variables generally performed as expected. The length of input sentence was strongly associated with performance (Pearson r = .88), consistent with the construct measured by the EIT, while other task variables not directly related to the EIT construct did not impact performance (e.g., graphics, speaker accent, and response time). Scorers drawn from TOEFL iBT test raters were able to score responses consistently with over 98% exact or adjacent interrater agreement on a 6‐point scale, and scores on the pilot version of the EIT were highly reliable (Cronbach's α = .93 on the 15‐item pilot version). Correlations between EIT scores and other measures were generally as expected: Correlations with other speaking tasks were high (.78–.84) and slightly to somewhat lower for other language measures (.73 for writing, .68 for listening, and .57 for reading). Correlation with an independent measure of holistic language proficiency (C‐test) was moderately high (.69), as expected. We discuss the study findings in terms of the TOEFL Essentials test validity argument and point out limitations to the current results along with future research needs. Overall, we believe that the findings provide initial support to warrant the use of the EIT as operationalized in the TOEFL Essentials test.
Evaluation of a Structurally Disturbed Portion of Wilcox Lignite Trend: ABSTRACT

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

End_Page 525------------------------------Northwestern Resources Co.'s Jewett Project is located approximately 100 mi (160 km) south of Dallas. It is within the Wilcox Group and is bounded on the west by the Navasota River and the east by Interstate Highway 45. The geology is generally typical of the upper Calvert Bluff Formation, with the exception of the project's west end. This area is abruptly separated from the rest of the project by a series of normal faults with displacements of up to 200 ft (66 m). The area is characterized by steeply dipping beds (15 to 20°), discontinuous lignite seams, anomalous lignite thickness (up to 35 ft, 11 m), stacked seams, and low-quality lignite. Core information reveals areas where pebble to cobble-sized angular lignite fragments are contained in a silty to sandy matrix. On a more local scale, lignite elevations, and parting and lignite thicknesses have been observed to range as much as 15 to 20 ft (4.5 to 6 m) between pilot hole and core hole. Core sampling has revealed bedding planes oriented at 40° or horizontal in overburden material at one site and horizontal bedding in a 28-ft (8.5-m) lignite seam at another site. Various exploration and evaluation methods have been used in an attempt to decipher this geologically complex area. Electric logs, geologic mapping, and cross sections show some of the anomalous features. The paper presents the area in a regional framework with consideration given to the Elkhorn graben system to the northeast and the Marquez dome to the immediate south. Evaluation of the depositional environment and subsequent geologic history has assisted in determining the potential for mining in this area. End_of_Article - Last_Page 526------------
Switching to a Bictegravir Single Tablet Regimen in Elderly People Living with HIV-1: Data Analysis from the BICTEL Cohort

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (BIC/FTC/TAF) is a recommended once-daily single tablet regimen for the treatment of people living with HIV-1 (PLWH). We aimed to assess efficacy, safety and tolerability of BIC/FTC/TAF among PLWH, with a specific focus on people older than 55 years. Thus, we recruited an observational retrospective real-life cohort including all PLWH who underwent a therapeutic switch to BIC/FTC/TAF, independently from the provenience treatment regimen. After 48 weeks of follow-up, 147 PLWH were included and 93 were older than 55 years. PLWH with HIV-RNA < 37 copies/mL increased from 140 to 146 (p < 0.033). Among the overall population, we observed an increase in CD4+ T cells count by 30.1% (p-value < 0.001), in CD8+ T cells count by 7.1% (p-value = 0.004) and in CD4+/CD8+ ratio by 21.5% (p-value < 0.001). Lipidic profile was characterized by decreasing total cholesterol/HDL ratio by 8% (p-value < 0.001) and LDL by 6.8% (p-value = 0.007). Total body weight increased by 1.8% (p-value = 0.014) and BMI by 4.2% (p-value < 0.001), even remaining within the healthy range. Hepatic and renal profile were not altered by the switch, nor were adverse events and/or discontinuations events detected. In conclusion, BIC/FTC/TAF is effective, safe and well tolerated in real life and among PLWH older than 55.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Mono‐ and Bis(aminomethyl)dioxanes from N‐[3‐(2‐chloroethoxy)‐2‐hydroxypropyl]sulfamates.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.