jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of The Use of Allium Cepa (Onion) Extracts As A Preservative Agent To Decapterus Macarellus (Galunggong)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study focused on the effectiveness of onion (Allium cepa) extract as preservative to galunggong (Decapterus macarellus). The study covers the effects of such a preservative to texture, odor, appearance, taste and over-all acceptability. The onion extract was applied on the fish and was placed in a 4 degree Celsius freezer, for 2 and 4 days. During the second and fourth day, the samples were presented to 30 panelists for evaluation using the Likert scale. The translation of scores using a T-test was done after the completion of the test for purpose of statistical analysis. At 0.05 level of significance, the p-values indicates that there is no significant difference between the fresh fish and with 2-day treatment in terms of appearance, odor, texture and the over-all acceptability except for taste. Moreover, the p-values indicates that there is significant difference between the fresh fish and with 4-day treatment in terms of texture, taste and the over-all acceptability except for the odor and appearance. Results indicated that no chemical and microbial analyses were done in the study.
A small RNA induced late in simian virus 40 infection can associate with early viral mRNAs.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Analysis of total cytoplasmic and polyadenylylated cytoplasmic RNA from cells lytically infected with simian virus 40 (SV40) has demonstrated the presence of a small RNA, approximately 65 nucleotides long, that is induced late in lytic infection. This small RNA is apparently specific in size and sequence and is not selected on columns of oligo(dT)-cellulose. It is homologous to a region of the early SV40 mRNAs (and to the late DNA strand), starting approximately 250 nucleotides from the 3' end of the early mRNAs (SV40 map position 0.21). The function of this RNA in the viral cycle and its source are unknown at this time; however, its temporal expression, unique sequence, and interesting region of homology within the SV40 genome suggest a possible role in the control of SV40 gene expression.
Assessment of Torque Vectoring Controllers Performance through Subjective-Objective Ratings

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the increasing demand for enhanced vehicle performance and handling dynamics, torque vectoring has emerged as a fundamental technology in modern automotive engineering. Consequently, several control logics have been designed through the years and their performance has been assessed through objective metrics quantifying how the controlled vehicle is able to track a reference for its lateral dynamics. Nevertheless, this evaluation approach is rather limited because it is not accounting for the feedback from an actual driver. Thus, this paper addresses this critical gap in the evaluation of torque vectoring controllers by including drivers’ subjective evaluations through Driver-in-the-Loop simulations. Indeed, the research comprehensively analyzes both objective metrics and subjective driver assessments, examining the impact of different torque vectoring control strategies on vehicle dynamics. By correlating quantitative metrics with human perception, this integrated approach enhances the understanding of torque vectoring control strategies' effectiveness and their real-world implications on driver satisfaction.
Perceptual analysis of child hoarseness using continuous scales

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The voices of 58 10-year old children were recorded on audiotape and judged by a panel of voice expert listeners, who rated the voices along 16 voice parameters represented by visual analogue (continuous) scales on a test form. Interjudge reliability was high. Rank ordered rating means revealed a discontinuity in the distribution for most parameters. A factor analysis revealed three factors of major relevance to the perception of these voices. The factors were closely associated with hoarseness, pitch, and phonatory effort. The hoarseness factor was found to have high loadings in gratings, breathiness, hyperfunction, roughness, instability, and voice breaks. A stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that breathiness, hyperfunction and roughness are good predictors of hoarseness.
[Nutrition in AIDS].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The infection by HIV continues to be the most aggressive pandemic of our century, with a high economical, social, and health care cost. In the last years the development of new, highly effective therapies has made it possible to change the prognosis, the quality of life, and the survival of many patients. However, the associated malnutrition continues to appear, with dramatic consequences. It affects between 50 and 90% of the seropositive patients. Its origin is multi-factorial and its early detection allows positive therapeutic responses to be obtained, with nutritional repletion, if the correct treatment is given. The future of the nutritional therapeutic approach in patients with HIV infection passes through a combined therapy that includes: nutritional education, drugs, and nutritional support.
Color centers induced by proton exposure in aluminum oxide hollow particles

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The effects of proton (E = 100 keV, F = 54×1015 cm–2) exposure on the reflective spectra of Al2O3 hollow particles in wavelength range from 250 to 2500 nm have been investigated. Hollow particles were obtained by deposition nanoparticles on polystyrene balls in chitosan solution with subsequent heat treatment. X-ray photoelectron spectra of the material were analyzed for the O1s peak before and after irradiation. It has been established that radiation stability of the hollow particles is higher than that of Al2O3 microparticles. This effect is caused by the low concentration of color centers in the hollow particle due to lack of material in the bulk of particles.
The through-thickness thermal conductivity and heat transport mechanism of carbon fiber three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric composite

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

AbstractThis paper successfully constructed a high through-thickness thermal conductivity carbon fiber composite with three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric (3DOWF) by taking advantage of the high conductivity of carbon fiber. The effect of structural parameters and Z-direction bundling yarn (Z-yarn) on thermal conductivity (TC) was investigated, and thermal transport mechanism was analyzed. The results show that the TC in the through-thickness direction of 3DOWFs increase dramatically after adding Z-yarn structure, reaching up to 4.12 W/m/K, which is 116% higher than the laminated sample. A plane heat source was established to record the temperature-time curves of the composites, and results show that the composites with higher TC have faster equilibrium time and higher equilibrium temperature. Infrared thermography demonstrates the difference of thermal response process between 3DOWF and laminated material. To sum up, a large amount of heat energy can be transferred rapidly from hot surface to cold one through these Z-yarn paths in the thermal conductive network of 3DOWF, which has potential application in composite with high thermal conductivity.Keywords: Carbon fibersthree-dimensional orthogonal woven fabricthermal propertieslaser flash method Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe work is gratefully supported by Major Project of Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (22KJA540002), Science and Technology Guiding Project of China National Textile and Apparel Council (Grant No. 2020064), Foundation Project of Jiangsu Advanced Textile Engineering Technology Center (Grant No. XJFZ/2021/3).
Analysis of the Silicon Film Thickness and the Ground Plane Influence on Ultra Thin Buried Oxide SOI nMOSFETs

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an analysis of the Ground Plane (GP) implantation and silicon film thickness influences on Ultra Thin Buried Oxide (UTBOX) SOI MOSFETs. The results obtained experimentally and by simulations, considering the GP implantation, show that the device must have a GP implantation higher than 1x10 18 cm -3 in order to eliminate the substrate effect. In spite of the fact that the substrate influence on the drain current is negligible with a high GP concentration, the coupling between front and back interface increases for thinner silicon films.
Acremonium byssoides . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract A description is provided for Acremonium byssoides . Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Oidiurn heveae . DISEASE: Isolated as a parasite of the fungus Oidium heveae (CMI Description 508) on Hevea brasiliensis . GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Malaysia. TRANSMISSION: Unknown.
The Role of Intestinal Microbiota and Microbial Metabolites in the Development of Host Metabolic Syndrome

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The emerging role of the intestinal microbiota and of microbial metabolites in both host health and different pathological conditions, including the metabolic syndrome, has opened new avenues for the development of novel diagnosis and therapeutic tools targeting gut microbiota. However, the complex causal mechanisms, interactions between microbiota, host and environmental factors (particularly diet), as well as the involved bioactive metabolites have not been unveiled yet. Most of the performed studies have demonstrated this causality in animal models, and less in humans. The purpose of this chapter is to present a brief overview regarding the role of microbial metabolites in the development of host metabolic syndrome.
‘Out is out and that’s it the people have spoken’: uses of vox pops in UK TV news coverage of the Brexit referendum

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article analyses vox pops in British television news programmes during the 2016 EU referendum. It is informed by a data set of 383 vox pops across the three main terrestrial TV news programmes: the BBC and ITV’s News at Ten and Channel 4 News. A quantitative overview confirms two points made by [Greg Myers (2004). Matters of opinion: Talking about public issues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, namely that in vox pops the majority of respondents are anonymous, and their exchanges with journalists are minimal. However the argument here is that it is not appropriate simply to criticise vox pops as inadequate forms of political expression; rather a qualitative discourse analysis focuses on their use as illustrations in journalistic narratives, informed by changing news agendas. In the EU referendum, this often involved visits to provincial locations where the majority of respondents were Leave voters; and it culminated in visits to the communities of Brexit voters which can be seen as paradoxical. On the one hand they illustrated the cultural distance of these voters from the metropolitan elite; but on the other they gave voice to a populist political rhetoric widely reproduced in the Brexit public sphere.
Capability development within the multinational corporation

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The operating environment is being shaped by globalization forces, rapid technological change and intensified competition, which call for strategic changes and new capabilities from multinational corporations. Even though the capability-based determinants to firm survival and growth have been recognized, research on capability development has been limited. This study investigates capability dynamics within MNCs and the interactions between strategy and the environments internal and external to the firm. It puts forward longitudinal case studies of three Finnish multinational firms, Nokia, Kone and Iittala, as they were undergoing strategic changes, in order to explain how capabilities are developed within MNCsand how the MNC context, including globalization, has an impact on capability development. \n\nThe findings explain how MNC strategies and activities trigger various mechanisms and generate complex outcome patterns in capabilities. The findings indicate that the various patterns or ‘logics’ by which the MNCs build capabilities can be regrouped into four main logics: variation-based, (internal) selection-based, retention-based and access-based logics, which represent patterned links between intra-firm evolutionary processes, dynamic capabilities and capability development. This study demonstrates how the case firms employed different capability logics at different periods of time in order to adapt to external changes, but also to shape the external environment. \n\nThe findings also elucidate the ‘liability of complexity’ that the multinational corporations encounter, as they possess complex internal and external selection environments and need to respond to divergent external and internal pressures. This may create various forms of inertia or counteracting mechanisms to capability development and may result in ‘indirect selection’ of certain capabilities with significant implications on firm performance. The study also demonstrates how the advantages of the multinational firm increasingly relate to and are augmented by its capacity to use not only the subsidiary network but also its global network of partner firms, ‘enterprise ecologies’, to complement its internal capability base with cospecialized assets. \n\nThis study extends current research by explicitly integrating the dynamic capabilities view (DCV) and the evolutionary perspectives for a more holistic picture on capability development within the MNC context. It also provides empirical evidence of the dynamic process of capability development when subject to a global business environment of uncertainty and complexity. The managerial implications of the study involve the capability logics that managers may employ to cope with and to influence the external environment. They also relate to identifying the various complexities within the MNC context and promote aligning the internal selection criteria with strategy.
Steam and "Sanitas" in the Domestic Realm: Baths and Bathing in Southern Italy in the Middle Ages

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study presents five little-known bathing chambers from the region of Amalfi in southern Italy. Dating from the thirteenth century, the baths define with remarkable consistency a type of structure that has not previously been identified or considered in histories of medieval architecture in the West. The study begins with an analysis of the five bathing chambers and their specific architectural features, technological remains, and domestic contexts. The diverse antecedents of the buildings, which appear in ancient Roman, medieval Italian, Byzantine, and Islamic architecture, are explored, along with the implications of this eclecticism for the history of southern Italy. Utilizing the rich array of surviving medieval documents for the region, including episcopal charters, royal decrees, and medical treatises, the study then reconstructs the economic, social, and scientific significance of the baths within medieval Amalfi. As monuments outside the traditional contexts of art production in southern Italy, the baths challenge long-standing characterizations of southern Italy's art and architecture, and point to the existence of a Mediterranean-wide balneal culture in which Byzantine, Islamic, and southern Italian communities participated.
Use of 70% Alcohol for the Routine Removal of Microbial Hard Surface Bioburden in Life Science Cleanrooms

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Alcohol-based disinfectants are used for the removal of microbial hard surface bioburden in Life science Cleanrooms. Evidence for using formulations containing 70% alcohol has been lost over time but probably originates from historical observations of the activity of 60-70% alcohol. Tradition is no longer adequate to inform contemporary cleaning practice. We evaluated the efficacy of ethanol, isopropanol and trade-specific denatured alcohol 7 against vegetative Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus hirae using standardized European Suspension and Hard Surface tests. All three alcohols were effective at lower concentrations than the 70% standard. This constitutes the first evaluation of disinfectant formulations containing ≤70% alcohol using standard methodology. The utility of trade-specific denatured alcohol #7 and evidence-based cleanroom practice warrant further validation.
374 Effects of breed and trace mineral source on performance of beef heifers during nutrient restriction and grazing forage at early vegetative stage.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract This study evaluated how breed and mineral source affect beef heifer performance and physiology during nutrient restriction and grazing forage at early vegetative stage. On day -7, ½ Angus × ½ Nelore (ANE) and Nelore (NE) heifers (n = 12 heifers/breed; 264 ± 35 kg; age = 15 ± 1 months) were transferred to individual drylot pens and offered free choice access to Tifton 85 (Cynodon sp.) hay for 7 days. On day 0, within each breed, heifers were randomly allocated (2 ´ 2 factorial design) to receive protein supplementation (0.20% of body weight) added with sulfate (SUL) or hydroxychloride (HYD) sources of Cu, Mn, and Zn from day 0 to 49. From day 0 to 34, hay intake was restricted to 50%, followed by grazing Tifton 85 forage at an early vegetative stage until day 49. Non-binary and binary data were analyzed using the MIXED and GLIMMIX procedures of ASAS. Effects of breed × mineral source × day and breed × mineral source were not detected (P ≥ 0.11) for any variable. Nelore heifers had greater (P ≤ 0.02) average daily gain (ADG) from day 0 to 49 compared to ANE heifers, with no breed effects on diarrhea incidence, fecal pH, and total days of diarrhea symptoms (P ≥ 0.19). Nelore heifers had greater plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 concentrations (P ≤ 0.05) but less plasma cortisol and haptoglobin concentrations (P ≤ 0.05) compared to ANE heifers. Serum concentrations of urea N were greater (P ≤ 0.05) for NE compared to ANE heifers on days 0 and 42 and were less (P ≤ 0.05) for NE compared to ANE on days 38, 45 and 49. Regardless of breed, heifers supplemented with HYD had greater ADG (P ≤ 0.05) during nutrient restriction, lower diarrhea incidence from days 36 to 49 and percentage of heifers exhibiting ≥ 2 days of diarrhea from days 36 to 49, and reduced serum non-esterified fatty acids on day 35, and serum cortisol and urea N concentrations on day 38 compared to SUL heifers. Overall, breed influenced physiological markers and growth during nutrient restriction but did not affect diarrhea incidence during grazing forage. Regardless of breed, HYD supplementation improved growth and reduced diarrhea incidence compared to SUL supplementation.
Primary thyroid lymphoma: mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma case

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Primary thyroid lymphomas are lymphomas which are localized only to thyroid gland or thyroid gland and surrounding lymph nodes. Frequently these are mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas with B cell origin. Our case is a 78-year-old female patient who admitted with a neck mass and had been operated with the suspicion of malignancy. Histopathological examination revealed diffuse proliferation of atypical lymphoid cells that consists of small to medium sized cells, with irregular nuclear contours, some of which resemble centrocytes. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for CD20, CD79alpha, CD43, and lambda while negative for CD3, CD30, CD15, bcl-2, bcl-6, CD68, CD138, CD5, and CD10. With these finding, the case was considered as “primary thyroid MALT lymphoma”. Thyroid MALT lymphomas are characterized with the presence of atypical lymphocytes that originate from the marginal zones of lymhoid follicles. Immunohistochemically, while these lymphomas express the B cell associated antibodies (CD20, CD22, CD79a), conversely CD5, CD10, and CD3 expressions are not seen.
Graph Neural Network Recommendation Method Based on User Behavior

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, the recommendation field has gradually started to combine GNN-like approaches to address the challenges. The Neural Graph Collaborative Filtering (NGCF) framework has made a preliminary attempt to extract structural knowledge in model-based collaborative filtering based on graph convolution with message passing mechanisms, opening up new research possibilities. However, the NGCF framework does not consider the semantic information in the topology and only constructs a single heterogeneous graph.
Critical knowledge/skill sets required by industries: an empirical analysis

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Classifies the critical knowledge/skill set according to content or domain of knowledge by means of a survey. This is conducted in accordance with what IS practitioners and educators can easily relate. The survey uses this approach and includes four broad categories of critical Information Systems (IS) knowledge/skills: IS technology knowledge/skills, organizational and societal knowledge/skills, interpersonal knowledge/skills, and personal trait knowledge/skills.
Operations valley bureau, activities reports, 1991-10/1992-06

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Operations valley bureau, activities reports, 1991 October - 1992 June. PART OF SERIES: The series includes records pertaining to the Webster Commission's Discovery Request, which solicited documents related to the internal operations of the Los Angeles Police Department immediately before and during the Rodney King riots. Materials fall into four categories of documents requested by the Commission for this purpose: activity reports, meeting agendas and minutes, itineraries of Department-led training sessions, and roll call deployment period reports from these training sessions. PART OF SUBSERIES: Materials related to the Valley Bureau of the Los Angeles Police Department's Office of Operations between March, 1991 and June, 1992. Included are activities reports and intradepartmental correspondence, as well as minutes from the Commanding Officers' staff meetings. The series also contains records specific to each of the Bureau's constituent areas, including agendas and minutes from area supervisor meetings, supporting materials from these meetings, and materials pertaining to training sessions conducted within each area.
Effects of Reynolds number and leading-edge roughness on lift and drag characteristics of the NACA 653-418, a=1.0 airfoil section

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Bulletin presenting tests made in the two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnel of an airfoil section with roughness in the form of carborundum grains applied to the leading edge. Marked reductions in maximum lift coefficient were found to be caused by the roughness throughout the test range of Reynolds number.