jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aging in Place: Connections, Relationships, Social Participation and Social Support in the Face of Crisis Situations

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objectives: We seek to identify active coping strategies used by older adults to face the pandemic and to deal with daily stressors, and to clarify which factors had an effect on stress, positive emotions and depression in active and healthy community-dwelling older adults in the first and second year of the pandemic in Costa Rica. Methods: Participants were living in their own homes in Costa Rica (n = 218, mean age 69.96, 82.1% women). Participants were interviewed by phone and answered an online survey, which included socio-demographic information, mental health variables such as stressors (perceived health and fear of COVID-19, illness, perception of pandemic gravity), loneliness (whether they felt lonely and how often they felt lonely), access to Information and Communication Technologies, socio-emotional coping variables, social participation and physical activity level during the pandemic. Results: Positive socio-emotional indicators related to well-being such as self-efficacy, social support, perceived health and proactive behavior were high. Negative well-being indicators such as perceived stress, emotional COVID-19 fear and loneliness showed low values in the sample studied during both years. We found significant relations across the dependent variables (perceived stress, positive emotions and depression) by studying the psychological well-being coping strategies. Conclusions: Findings highlight the importance of coping strategies and social participation in the capacity of older adults to mitigate the negative psychological consequences of crisis situations and provide evidence of “aging in place”.
Associations of Home-Based Screen Time and Its’ Changes With Follow-up Body Mass Index in Chinese Preschool-Aged Children

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study aimed to explore the associations of screen time (ST) and its’ changes with follow-up body mass index (BMI) in preschool children. Parents of 805 preschoolers participated in our study at baseline and were followed up after 1 year in China. Linear regression models were used to analyze the dynamic relationship between ST and BMI in preschool children. A total of 662 preschoolers, including 342 boys (51.7%) and 320 girls (48.3%) were followed up. The changes in ST (from the initial ≤1 h/day to >1 h/day at follow-up vs keep ≤1 h/d, β(SE) = 0.21(0.09), P = .016) and follow-up ST of preschool children (>1 h/d vs ≤1 h/d, β(SE) = 0.17(0.07), P = .013) were significantly associated with an increase in the preschoolers’ z-scored BMI at follow-up after adjusting for potential confounding factors. We concluded that the unfavorable change in ST was associated with increased BMI in preschool children.
Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior But Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A bstract . An empirical analysis of the property crimes, robbery, burglary and larceny , is presented for all 120 counties in Kentucky. While this analysis is based on an economic model of crime, certain sociological and legal variables are included as well in the system of equations. Overall, the empirical results support prior studies’findings with the exception that a quadratic relationship is found to exist between urbanization and each of the property crimes. Furthermore, neither the economic nor the non economic influences measured appear more important for affecting crime rates. Specifically, results indicate that the level of poverty , the degree of tourism , the presence of police , the unemployment rate and the apprehension rate all affect property crimes. In contrast, the length of sentence , the degree of industrialization , the level of public assistance payments and the proportion of youth in the county have no affect on property crime rates in these areas.
Treatment of subclinical mastitis in Damascus goats during lactation

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

This study was carried out to determine the efficacy of three treatment protocols for subclinical mastitis during lactation in Damascus goats. For this purpose intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin, intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid and the combination of intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin and intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid were used in goats with subclinical mastitis during lactation. The microbiological treatment rates in the intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin, intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid and the combination of intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin and intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid groups in the 7th and 21st days after the treatment were 62.5% and 92.5%, 62.5% and 70%, 87.5% and 87.5%, respectively. The intramammarian and intramuscular combination group was found to have a statistically higher treatment rate than other two groups on the 7th day. On the 21st day intramammarian and combination groups were found to have statistically better treatment rates than that of intramuscular group. It was concluded that the goat subclinical mastitis could be successfully treated during lactation. While the intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin treatment had the best treatment rates, the combination of intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid was also successful. Intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid as the sole treatment was not as effective as intramammarian therapy.
Digitalisasi Pada Mitra Sampoerna Retail Community (Studi Penggunaan Aplikasi Ayo SRC Di Kecamatan Karas)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Rapidly developing technology in the MSME sector has caused many companies to start moving in the digital field. One of them is PT Sampoerna through the Sampoerna Retail Community (SRC) partnership program which works with grocery stores in Indonesia to turn a grocery store into a modern store. The digitization program for the SRC partnership itself is implemented through the Ayo SRC application ecosystem which can help shop owners get various kinds of benefits. However, are the SRC partners in the Karas sub-district really running the digitization program? This research is a field research using a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Where data collection using interview techniques. To analyze the data, the writer uses inductive data analysis. Data processing techniques are exposure, sorting and drawing conclusions. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusions or verification. To check the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The informants in this study are shop owners and SRC Coaches in the region. Based on the findings in the field, it shows that digitalization for Sampoerna Retail Community (SRC) partners has been effective. It can be seen from the elements of digital business, namely business people, tools, activities and goals, goals, and some of the benefits that can be obtained, the majority can be fulfilled. Performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), and facilitating conditions (FC), are considered to be the background for the SRC shop in the Karas sub-district to implement the digitalization program. The digitization program carried out has had an effect on increasing profits and service quality at grocery stores, although it is still not effective because most shops still don't use the Ayo SRC Cashier and Ayo SRC Grocery applications.
[The characteristics of sinus headache resembling the primary headaches].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It has to be excluded organic lesions to diagnose the primary headache, however they are tended to be misdiagnosed in a routine practice. Acute sinusitis is the most common disease to be misdiagnosed as the primary headaches and we have reported that the characteristics of sinus headache have closely resembled migraine, cluster headache or tension type headache. The effectiveness of triptans does not become an evidence for a diagnosis of migraine or cluster headache, because it was also effective for the pain of the acute sinusitis. The etiology of sinus headache that resembles the primary headaches is similar to the trigemino-vascular theory. In this paper, we clarify the characteristics of sinus headache resembling the primary headaches.
A power constraint index to rank and group critical contingencies based on sensitivity factors

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Finding the most critical contingencies in a power system is a difficult task as multiple evaluations of load and generation scenarios are needed. This paper presents a mathematical formulation for selecting, ranking, and grouping the most critical N-1 network contingencies, based on the calculation of a Power Constraint Index (PCI) obtained from the Outage Transfer Distribution Factors (OTDF). The results show that the PCI is only affected by the impedance parameter of the transmission network, the topology, and the location of all generators. Other methods, such as the Performance Index (PI) and the Overload Index (OL) are affected by the power generation and demand variations. The proposed mathematical formulation can be useful to accelerate the calculation of other methods that evaluate contingencies in power system planning and operation. Furthermore, the fast calculation of indices makes it suitable for online evaluation and classification of multiple events considering the current topology. The results showed that the proposed al- gorithm easily selected and ranked the expected contingencies, with the highest values of the index corresponding to the most critical events. In the filtering process, the computa- tional calculation time improved without losing the robustness of the results.
[Intravascular echography in interventional vascular radiology].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Intravascular US studies were performed with a 20 MHz rotating transducer mounted on a long flexible shaft in 14 patients undergoing interventional vascular procedures--i.e. percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), atherectomy with a Simpson device, and Palmaz stent placement. Intravascular US was used immediately before the procedure to assess the lesion characteristics and during and after the procedure to verify its results. In PTA, intravascular US clearly shows the fracture of the plaque, its separation from the medial layer, and the total longitudinal extension of the intimal flaps. Palmaz stents are clearly shown and their correct positioning on the arterial wall is therefore precisely evaluated. After atherectomy, intravascular US shows the changes in wall thickness and identifies the areas where more tissue needs to be removed. Intravascular US appears to be a very promising technique for monitoring and directing revascularization procedures by helping select the correct interventional procedure. The initial limitation of use of intravascular ultrasound catheters to straight arterial segments has been resolved by the development of over-the-wire catheters. Further technical development and clinical research are needed.
Conclusion

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter traces the legacy of the peculiar rhetorics of colonization in the advocacy of Henry McNeal Turner, Marcus Garvey, and W.E.B. Du Bois. Black-led emigrationists movements emerged and grappled with the vestiges of white-led colonization advocacy. Although slavery was abolished and colonization’s position between the extremes no longer existed, the difficult negotiation of identity and belonging through peculiar rhetoric endured.
Kinetics of sorption of water vapor by hydrophilic polymers. Potassium and lithium forms of poly(vinyl methyl ether–maleic acid)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The rates of desorption of water vapor from the lithium and potassium forms of poly(vinyl methyl ether–maleic acid) were measured at several initial concentrations and temperatures. A few absorption experiments were performed, and the resulting curves were anomalous. The sorption rates were slower for the lithium form than for the potassium form and the rates for both forms were dependent upon the penetrant concentration. Sorption coefficients, defined by analogy with diffusion coefficients, were determined from the initial rates of desorption and were used to characterize the desorption rates. Limiting‐sorption coefficients were determined and found to be much smaller than the diffusion coefficients for water vapor in polymers which are more hydrophobic.
Migraine, A study of environmental and intrapersonal factors

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

A study was carried out of 45 migrainous patients with visually induced migraine (VIM), and 25 migrainous students, each having an age and sex matched control. The study utilised questionnaires, interviews, electroencephalography (EEG) and visual evoked potentials (VEP). The experimental work and analysis was carried out in the Neuropsychology Unit in collaboration with the Birmingham Migraine Clinic, over a period of five years. The study suggests: 1. The literature on a possible relationship between migraine and epilepsy hitherto published is unreliable (supporting evidence is given). 2. That a much greater precision is needed in defining migraine for research purposes. 3. A revised methodology for the selection of controls is needed and this is proposed. 4. That despite what are now seen to be superficial similarities, there are clear distinctions of a fundamental nature between photo-sensitive epilepsy (PSE) and VIM. 5. Caution be used when taking headache as a symptom, since many of the precipitants of migrainous headache can also precipitate non-migrainous headache (NMH). 6. The list of visual precipitants of migraine is expanded (particularly flicker and pattern). 7. That colour (principally red) is a previously unreported precipitant of migraine. 8. The extended range of responses to flicker (the 'H' response) has no significant difference in its frequency of occurrence in patients and normal controls, which contradicts previous literature. 9. The mechanisms thought to underlie migraine serve to explain previously unexplained EEG findings. 10. Further research is needed and proposed.
BUS OR RAIL: OTTAWA BLENDS BOTH

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Canada's capital city Ottawa has one of the most extensive Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in North America. The city currently has over 950 transit vehicles, 151 routes, and 46 km of rapid transit service that delivered almost 87 million trips in 2002. This paper discusses the Rapid Transit Expansion Study that was initiated to develop a strategic plan for growing rapid transit ridership over the next 20 to 30 years. The study team, after examining various alternatives and technology options, recommended a blend of bus rapid transit and light rail (LRT) to serve Ottawa in the future. By extending the existing BRT lines and introducing LRT system within new corridors, the lines would operate in both exclusive and semi-exclusive right-of-way conditions. The recommended service would encompass a range of ridership forecasts and land use development conditions.
The Moral Economy of Irregular Migration and Remittance Distribution in South Wollo

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter discusses some of the moral economic and kinship-based affective issues that influence the decisions of rural youth from South Wollo to move to Saudi Arabia as irregular labour migrants. This goal is achieved by examining the kinds of culturally expected entitlements and sentimentally enforced norms that both prospective migrants and sending parents effectively mobilize at different phases of the migration process. The focus is on ethnographically observed decision dilemmas especially at the initial stage when financing the cost of prospective immigration and later when anticipated migration remittances and gifts are distributed. The analysis complements works that tend to amplify the agency of individual migrants, while dumbing the equally worth studying moralistic and affective consequences on the households and communities they left behind.
Effect of Different Methods of Processing Neem (Azadirachta indica) Seeds on Performance of Young Rabbits

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A feeding trial using sixty (60) weaner rabbits with an average initial live weight of 560 ± 0.80g was conducted to determine the effects of different methods of processing neem seeds on their performance and carcass characteristics. The rabbits were assigned to five dietary treatments based on their initial live weight and sex. There were twelve individually caged rabbits per treatment. The diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (18% CP). Diet 1 (control) was a Maize-Groundnut cake based diet without neem seed. Diets 2, 3, 4 and 5 had raw milled neem seed (RMNS), hydraulic press neem seed cake (HNSC), Solvent Extracted neem seed cake (SNSC) and Expeller neem seed cake (ENSC) included at 20% level, respectively. Feed and water were offered ad libitum. Weekly feed intake and body weight changes were determined and feed efficiency calculated. At the end of the 63-day feeding trial, four rabbits per treatment were selected based on the group average weight and sacrificed for carcass evaluation. Blood samples were also obtained from the animals to evaluate Packcell volume (PCV), Haemoglobim (Hb) and Total protein (TP). The results showed that rabbits fed the processed neem seed cake diets had growth performance that were statistically comparable to those fed the control diet. Animals on processed neem seed cake diets had significantly (P<0.05) improved performance over and above those fed the raw neem seed diets. Animals on raw neem seed cake diet had consistently low value for PVC, Hb and TP. The use of solvent extracted neem seed cake in rabbit diet was favoured in this study.
BK Virus Viremia and Nephropathy in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Assessment of Predictive Factors, Low Dose Tacrolimus Plus Everolimus Effects and Viral Load

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background BK virus viremia or nephropathy is very important for graft survival and functions in renal transplant recipients. We aimed to determine the predictive factors of BK virus viremia or nephropathy, to discuss the effect of swiching to low dose tacrolimus plus everolimus and the viral load in kidney transplant patients. Methods 3654 kidney transplant recipients were included in the study. Firstly, the patients were divided into two groups (Group 1: BKV (-) (n = 3525, 96.5%), Group 2: BKV viremia (+) (n = 129, viremia 3.5%, nephropathy 1%) were evaluated. Secondly, patients with BKV viremia / BKPyVAN were divided into two groups according to immunosuppressive changes (Group 2a: swiching to low dose tacrolimus plus everolimus (n = 54, 41.9%), Group 2b: swiching to other immunosuppressive protocols (n = 75, 58.1%) were evaluated. Thirdly, the cut-off value of the viral load amount (≥ 104 and < 104) was discussed. Results History of rejection, elderly recipient, cadaveric transplantation, use of anti-thymocyte globulin, tacrolimus and CMV viremia are predictive factors for BKV development. It was shown that the rate of viremia/nephropathy was highest in tacrolimus plus mycophenolic acid protocols, The use of low dose Tacrolimus plus Everolimus as an exchange protocol after BKV viremia or BKPyVAN had a positive effect on the outcomes, a viral load ≥ 104 was shown to be a significant cut-off value in terms of nephropathy development and graft survival. Conclusion BK virus development in kidney transplant recipients is multifactorial and it was thought that preventive measures may be more important than treatment.
Audiovisual work-Podcast: The Monster under the Bed - Brief history of the European Union Budget

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

PODCAST: The budget of the European Union has three pillars: its expenditure, its financing and its audit. The podcast "The Monster under the Bed" looks at the origins of the budget, its development through multiannual planning and annual budgeting, and the institutions involved in its financing, adoption, control and in the audit process. Since the creation of the European Coal and Steal Community (ECSC) in 1952, there has been a tension over budgeting among the European institutions and the Member States, and a close link between reforms to expenditure and those to the financing.
Recombinant Factor VIIa Is Effective for Bleeding and Surgery in Patients With Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) was found to be effective and safe in treating 24 bleeding episodes and to prevent bleeding during one bilateral herniorrhaphy in four children with Glanzmann thrombasthenia. One of the patients had alloantibodies to platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa and was refractory to platelet transfusion. rFVIIa was administered at 89 to 116 μg/kg per injection every 2 hours, in association with antifibrinolytic drugs. Bleeding stopped in all cases, but platelet transfusion was required in one. Two bleeding episodes recurred 36 and 63 hours after discontinuation of rFVIIa, but were successfully treated with additional doses. No adverse effects of rFVIIa were observed. Although the number of patients is small, our study suggests that rFVIIa may be an alternative to platelet transfusions in patients with a severe congenital thrombocytopathy.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada UMKM di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in supporting the economy in Indonesia. Therefore, MSMEs need to enhance their competitiveness through the use of accounting information systems. The use of accounting information systems generates reliable business information, leading to better business decision-making. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the use of accounting information systems in MSMEs, which include educational background, availability of technological facilities, business scale, and accounting training. The subjects of this study are the owners/managers of MSMEs operating in Sidoarjo Regency. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The sample used in this study consists of 97 respondents. The data analysis techniques employed include descriptive statistics, validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests using SPSS 25. The results show that educational background, availability of technological facilities, business scale, and accounting training positively influence the use of accounting information systems in MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency.
Application of Computer-Aided Instruction (CAI) in the Physical Education: Survey Analysis of Chinese Universities

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

With the advent of artificial intelligence, computer-aided instruction has developed into intelligent computer-aided instruction. Computer-aided instruction not only overcomes many weaknesses of traditional physical education teaching but also significantly increases the teaching effect and efficiency. This article first studies and analyzes the characteristics of computer-aided instruction systems. Then, we use statistical methods and logical analysis to randomly select two classes of undergraduate students as the experimental and control group, respectively. In the control group, the traditional teaching model was adopted, while the experimental group adopted the computer-aided teaching mode. The experimental group showed significant improvement in physical education as compared to the control group. The results of this study validated that the use of computer-assisted instruction is beneficial in the implementation of physical education programs, mostly in teaching concepts and principles of academic nature.