jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Instagram Marketing (2015–2021): A Review of Past Trends, Implications, and Future Research

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Instagram is a social media platform that has quickly evolved from a photo-sharing application to a successful marketing tool. It holds various business opportunities, and its rapid growth helps showcase the business offerings. Its innovative use of adverts entices clients, and its visual nature complements the social media marketing strategy. Thus, looking at the dynamic nature and growth of the platform, this chapter outlines the past research trends in the literature of Instagram marketing as the primary objective. This structured review undertakes the study of 76 articles based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria and analyzes the literature in different contexts. This chapter includes the hybrid review (narrative and framework-based), and findings from the literature highlight a significant influence of Instagram marketing on users. During the brief description of the literature in a different context, the numerous research gaps are outlined with future research directions based on the ADO framework. Lastly, it also presents a broader overview of the managerial and theoretical implications based on the literature of Instagram marketing.
Assessment of a chemical pollutant on workers’ health in a vehicle manufacturing factory

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and aims Occupational diseases impose considerable burden on public health, wherein chemical pollutants in working places play an important role. One of chemical pollutants in vehicle's lock & key assembly factories is cyanoacrylate used in" loctite glue", which is assumed harmful to workers' eyes, respiratory tract and skin. This study investigates the side effects of loctite adhesive on workers' health. Methods Across sectional study was conducted on all of workers of the vehicle's lock & key assembly factory (100 workers). A health check list was completed for demographic characteristics, and physical examination for all of workers and then all data were analysed using statistical tests. Results Mean age of workers was 30± 8. In physical exam, the most common dermatologic disease was dermatitis (prevalence: 25%) , in pulmonary exam the most common sign was airway hyper-responsiveness, which presented as cough and dispnea (prevalence: 10%) and there was a significant relationship between workers' eye itching & burning , airway hyper-responsiveness and loctite adhesive exposure (P<0.01). Conclusion Eye itching & burning and airway hyper-responsiveness are side effects of loctite glue. In this study we observed a relationship between the glue and disorders, hence due to the influence of this chemical material on workers' health. Results indicated that a health promotion plan and relevant interventions should be designed to reduce exposure to loctite adhesive.
Illustrated travel: steel engravings and their use in early 19th century topographical books, with special reference to Henry Fisher & Co..

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of this thesis is to investigate the introduction, production and sale of steel engravings in the illustrated picture books of the first half of the nineteenth century with particular reference to the publications of Henry Fisher, who began his career in Liverpool and continued it together with his son Robert in London. By looking at the processes from the initial artist's design through to its engraving and printing, and by establishing the interaction between the artist, author, publisher and engraver, this study will lead to a better understanding of both the economics and aesthetics of print production and determine the destination of these illustrated picture books by examining the relationship between the publisher and the public. Previous work on nineteenth-century topographical steel engraving has largely had a bibliographical rather than historiographical aim and has concentrated on the classification of images into regional units. Although useful these publications are not intended to be critical and do not lead to an understanding of the contextual background necessary to explain the enormous output and consumption of topographical steel-engraved books in the 1830s and 1840s.

The two leading specialist topographical print-publishers were the London firms of Fisher, Son & Co. and George Virtue. The early career of Henry Fisher as a master printer of mainly religious publications issued in numbers is examined, and this study shows how his innovative marketing, selling and distribution methods led to these being adopted by others in the publishing trade. His transition from publisher of religious numbers in Liverpool to leading publisher of illustrated topographical works in London is investigated for the first time. As no records, account books or archives appear to have survived, this dissertation is based on the substantial number of illustrated travel books with steel-engraved plates that both firms produced between 1829 and 1844 as well as correspondence from Robert Fisher to the Irish artist George Petrie, in which Fisher explains some of 'the peculiarities of our business'.

The two most prolific designers of illustrations for topographical picture books in this period were Thomas Allom (1804-1872) who worked for Fisher, and William Henry Bartlett (1809-1854) who worked for Virtue. Their contribution to the field of topographical book illustration has largely passed unnoticed by art historians who question whether mass produced images can be valued as art. Allom and Bartlett are usually classified as jobbing topographical artists or, at best, as architectural draughtsmen. A secondary aim of this dissertation is to offer a counterbalance to this view and show that their art was more genuinely creative than merely reproductive and moreover that their motives for doing this work were far from being similar.
The beginning of pattern formation in theDrosophilacompound eye: the morphogenetic furrow and the second mitotic wave

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Events in the morphogenetic furrow set the stage for all subsequent compound eye development in Drosophila. The periodic pattern of the adult eye begins in the furrow with the spaced initiation of ommatidial rudi- ments, the preclusters. A wave of mitosis closely follows the furrow. A cell-by-cell analysis reveals details of these events. Early stages of ommatidial assembly can be resolved using a lead sulfide stain. Overt ommatidial organization begins in the morphogenetic furrow as cells gather into periodically spaced concentric aggregates. A stereotyped sequence of cell rearrangements converts these aggre- gates into preclusters. In the furrow, new rows of ommatidia are initiated at the equator and grow as new clusters are added to the peripheral ends. Mitotic labeling using BrdU feeds shows that all cells not incorporated into a precluster divide. BrdU injec- tions show that cells divide roughly simultaneously between two adjacent rows of ommatidia.
The effect of silica aerogel on the mortality of Tribolium confusum (Duval) as a function of exposure time and food deprivation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The results of a series of tests on the efficacy of a silica aerogel, Aerosil 380, are presented. A graded response in mortality of Tribolium confusum was noted with varying exposure time (i.e., 1, 2, 3, or 5 h) to the dust. Exposure to the dust and deprivation of food accelerated the initiation of mortality and altered the shape of the cumulative mortality curves. Although some other types of insecticidal action by inert dusts (e.g., abrasion) not noted in our experiments, where adsorptivity was considered as the main mode of action, may lead to subsequent desiccation of insects and produce the type of data we have obtained, we do not believe that these mechanisms (adsorptivity, abrasion) are the sole (or major) mechanisms leading to mortality. Therefore, the fundamental question whether the insects die because of desiccation (weight loss) or whether desiccation accompanies the process of dying, remains open to further investigation.
Career expectations of pharmacists with postgraduate training in drug information

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The career expectations of pharmacists who have completed postgraduate training in drug information were studied. A questionnaire was mailed to all pharmacists who completed fellowships or residencies in drug information from 1989 to 1993 and the current preceptors of such programs. Recipients were asked to provide information about past and present positions, residency or fellowship training goals, characteristics of an ideal practice setting, satisfaction with current positions, professional activities, and future career goals. Seventy-five pharmacists (26 preceptors and 49 former trainees) returned questionnaires with usable information, for an 86% response rate. Preceptors and former trainees gave similar responses regarding the desired characteristics of an ideal practice setting, overall satisfaction with one's current position, expectations after postgraduate training in drug information, and long-term career goals. However, many former trainees did not list drug information-related positions as the desired first job after training, suggesting that the career opportunities in drug information may need to be stressed more heavily in training programs. Former drug information residents and fellows had career expectations similar to those held by current program preceptors.
The Relationship between Industrial Ownership and Environmental Pollution: Panel Data Evidence from China 2000-2010

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper empirically investigates the relationship between industrial ownership and environmental degradation in the People’s Republic of China, with specific focus on two environmental indicators: volume of SO2 emissions and volume of industrial wastewater deemed unsafe for discharge. Sulfur dioxide and untreated wastewater emissions are considered some of the most problematic environmental and societal threats in China, generating concern both internationally and nationally. Identifying whether enterprise ownership is correlated with the existing volumes of these pollutants is important from a policy and regulation perspective. The sample of 286 observations has been collected from various editions of Provincial Statistical Yearbooks (available online at the Chinese Statistical Database), constituting to a panel dataset of 26 administrative regions spanning the years 2000-2010. A two-way fixed effects approach is used to conduct the empirical analysis. The main findings indicate that a higher public sector share, and thus a smaller private sector share, are positively correlated with SO2 emissions but negatively associated with toxic wastewater emissions. This implies that private sector enterprises may have better environmental performance that state-owned enterprises in China in terms of SO2 emissions, but worse environmental performance in terms of toxic wastewater discharge.
Data from Carnitine and Cardiac Dysfunction in Childhood Cancer Survivors Treated with Anthracyclines

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>Childhood cancer survivors are at high risk of developing congestive heart failure (CHF) compared with the general population, and there is a dose-dependent increase in CHF risk by anthracycline dose. The mechanism by which this occurs has not been fully elucidated. Metabolomics, the comprehensive profile of small-molecule metabolites, has the potential to provide insight into the pathogenesis of disease states and discover diagnostic markers for therapeutic targets. We performed echocardiographic testing and blood plasma metabolomic analyses (8 pathways; 354 metabolites) in 150 asymptomatic childhood cancer survivors previously treated with anthracyclines. Median time from cancer diagnosis to study participation was 12.4 years (2.6–37.9 years); 64% were treated for a hematologic malignancy; median anthracycline dose was 350 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (25–642 mg/m<sup>2</sup>). Thirty-five (23%) participants had cardiac dysfunction—defined as left ventricular end-systolic wall stress >2SD by echocardiogram. Plasma levels of 15 compounds in three metabolic pathways (carbohydrate, amino acid, and lipid metabolism) were significantly different between individuals with cardiac dysfunction and those with normal systolic function. After adjusting for multiple comparisons, individuals with cardiac dysfunction had significantly lower plasma carnitine levels [relative ratio (RR), 0.89; <i>P</i> < 0.01] in relation to those with normal systolic function. These findings may facilitate the development of primary prevention (treatment of carnitine deficiency before/during anthracycline administration) and secondary prevention strategies (screening and treatment in long-term survivors) in patients at highest risk for CHF. <i>Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 23(6); 1109–14. ©2014 AACR</i>.</p></div>
Total Quality Management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Total Quality Management is a management theory that managers and companies talk about but know very little to implement. This paper takes a strong look at the history of Total Quality Management (TQM) from its origins to current successes in implementation. We look at how TQM has changed governments to increasing productivity and profits within organizations. This paper also looks into the strategic role that a company could take in order to see change to quality first. This requires a structure change in the organization from CEO down to front line workers. The practice of TQM can grow a company to have a sustainable competitive advantage in local and international markets.
African Probiotic Yoghurt Network : Western Heads East Internship Report

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this report is to explain to all stakeholders, and especially Western Heads East (WHE), the progression of my internship work with APYN alongside the progression of APYN’s establishment as an organization during the second half of my internship,to provide APYN with a recordof the activities we worked on together, and tohand over the documents APYN and I produced collaboratively to APYN to help guide future organizational decisions. I will begin with a review of my planning workshop, from which my two main activities stemmed, and then provide descriptions and analysis surrounding each one in the body of the report.
Classification of cyclic groups underlying only smooth skew morphisms

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A skew morphism of a finite group $A$ is a permutation $φ$ of $A$ fixing the identity element and for which there is an integer-valued function $π$ on $A$ such that $φ(ab)=φ(a)φ^{π(a)}(b)$ for all $a, b \in A$. A skew morphism $φ$ of $A$ is smooth if the associated power function $π$ is constant on the orbits of $φ$, that is, $π(φ(a))\equivπ(a)\pmod{|φ|}$ for all $a\in A$. In this paper we show that every skew morphism of a cyclic group of order $n$ is smooth if and only if $n=2^en_1$, where $0 \le e \le 4$ and $n_1$ is an odd square-free number. A partial solution to a similar problem on non-cyclic abelian groups is also given.
Research on The Nitrogen Monoxide's Role in Biological Effect of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective To observe the biological effect of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) on proliferation of vascular endothelial cells of rabbit aorta inVitro,and to elucidate the role of nitrogen monoxide in the process and the mechanism of VEGF.Methods The vascular endothelial cells of rabbit aorta were cultured and identified,then passage culture of the cell was carried out.The third and the fifth generations of the vascular endothelial cells were cultuered for 48 hours in culture medium with different concentrations of VEGF and proliferation grades of the cells were evaluated by absorptive optical density(OD), then N nitro L arginine methyl ester(LNAME),inhibitory agent of nitrogen monoxide synthetase,was added into the medium and proliferation grades were evaluated as before.Results VEGF could increase the OD value of the vascular endothelial cells dose-dependently(r=0.9727;P0.01),while LNAME could inhibit the VEGF's effect dose dependently(P0.01).Conclusion Nitrogen monoxide could play an important role in the process of stimulating proliferation of vascular endothelial cells by VEGF.
Growth of Metamorphic InGaAs on GaAs (111)A: Counteracting\nLattice Mismatch by Inserting a Thin InAs Interlayer

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We\nhave successfully grown high quality In<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>As metamorphic layer\non GaAs (111)­A using molecular beam epitaxy. Inserting a thin 3.0–7.1\nmonolayer (ML) InAs interlayer between the In<sub>0.25</sub>Ga<sub>0.75</sub>As and GaAs allowed the formation of a nearly lattice-relaxed\nIn<sub>0.25</sub>Ga<sub>0.75</sub>As with a very flat upper surface.\nHowever, when the thickness of the inserted InAs is thinner or thicker\nthan these values, we observed degradation of crystal quality and/or\nsurface morphology. We also revealed this technique to be applicable\nto the formation of a high quality metamorphic In<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>As layer with a range\nof In compositions (0.25 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 0.78)\non GaAs (111)­A. Cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscope\nstudies revealed that misfit dislocations formed only at the interface\nof InAs and GaAs, not at the interface of In<sub>0.25</sub>Ga<sub>0.75</sub>As and InAs. From the dislocation density analysis, it\nis suggested that the dislocation density was decreased by growing\nIn<sub>0.25</sub>Ga<sub>0.75</sub>As on InAs, which effectively contribute\nthe strain relaxation of In<sub>0.25</sub>Ga<sub>0.75</sub>As. The\nInGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells that were formed on the metamorphic layers\nexhibit clear photoluminescence emissions up to room temperature.
Additional file 6 of Imipramine and olanzapine block apoE4-catalyzed polymerization of Aβ and show evidence of improving Alzheimer’s disease cognition

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Additional file 6. Design of experiments (DOE) assay optimization data. Experimental conditions and raw data for (A) Half-fraction factorial experiment, (B) Response surface experiment #1, and (C) Response surface experiment #2. The RunOrder column indicates randomized order in which the different experimental conditions were prepared in the wells of a plate. The CenterPt column indicates whether the experimental condition is a center point (0) or not (1). The PtType column indicates whether the experimental condition is a corner or axial point (-1 or 1), or a center point (0). The Blocks column indicates whether the experimental condition was included in a single plate run on one day (1) or was included in a second plate repeating the entire experiment on a different day (2). The AUC ThT intensity column indicates the integrated area under the curve of ThT fluorescence intensity measured by the plate reader in arbitrary units (a.u.) over the entire experiment duration. The Fold-change ThT intensity column indicates the fold-change in ThT fluorescence intensity from the beginning to the end of the experiment.
Transient atrioventricular block shortly after uneventful cryoablation of atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardias: report of two cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report two patients with atrioventricular (AV) nodal re-entrant tachycardias who developed transient AV block immediately after uneventful cryoablation of the slow pathway was completed. No tachycardia recurrences were observed after an asymptomatic follow-up of 12 months and 10 months, respectively. This is the first report of this unexpected, transient phenomenon. The exact mechanism(s) remain(s) unclear.
Strategic land use planning and the British development plan system

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article reviews the theoretical basis of strategic planning and develops an idealised hierarchical framework for the achievement of social and economic change. Acomparisonofthis scheme with the British system of planning shows that in several respects the latter is deficient. The paper focuses on the role played by structure and local plans, and considers how and why many local planning authorities are supplementing the statutory provisions through the use of informal local planning material. A number of changes are suggested which are intended to ensure that the British planning system as a whole accords more closely with the theoretical framework for strategic planning and implementation.
Additional file 1: of Development of cellobiose-degrading ability in Yarrowia lipolytica strain by overexpression of endogenous genes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Table S1. Six putative Î˛-glucosidase coding genes identified harboring conserved glycosyl hydrolase family 3 N and/or 3C terminal domain. Table S2. The predicted N-glycosylation sites in sequence of Bgl2 by GlycoEP. Table S3. The sequences of the oligonucleotide primers used in verification of transcriptions.
Machine Learning and Angiogenesis in Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Angiogenesis is one of the hall-mark in cancer which is initiated in preneoplastic lesions, from the preexisting vessel. New vasculature supports the tumor growth, progression, invasion, and metastasis. Hypoxia is one of main mediator of angiogenesis, in addition to the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), along with, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) etc., which are secreted from tumor cells as well as from stromal cells. Ephrin EphRs, angiopoietin Tie, and Delta–Notch signalling pathways have crucial role in angiogenesis regulation. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been approved various VEGF inhibitors for treatment of advanced cancer. However, acquired therapy resistance limits the benefit of anti-angiogenic therapy. This therapy resistance proved the limited knowledge of angiogenesis in cancer, creating the idea for its further deep understanding. Machine learning or artificial intelligence is one of the recently technologies that involves analytical strategies, which are currently applied to biomarker discovery, gene expression, and image understanding in digital pathology. With the availability of deep learning techniques, researchers are able to easily and accurately quantify morphological structures and are freed up to focus on advancing science. The current review article describing the angiogenesis, its role in cancer, mechanism, in addition to the machine learning approaches in angiogenesis understanding.
Influence of ISO- and hypervolaemic haemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 10% on blood fluidity and intramuscular oxygen pressure in patients with peripheral occlusive arterial disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In a Cross-Over study the influence of a hyper- and isovolaemic haemodilution on blood fluidity, blood flow in the macro- and microcirculation as well as on tissue oxygen tension (M. tibialis anterior) was investigated in n=8 patients with arterial o