jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Product Manual Safety Warnings: The Effects of Ordering

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study examined whether the ordering or sequencing of hazard warnings in product manuals affects users' acquisition of safety information. Participants were given one of five manuals that differed only in the warning sequencing. Warnings were ordered according to importance, obviousness, nonobviousness, the manufacturer's (original) ordering, or no warnings were present. Participants examined the manual for three minutes or had unlimited time. Later, participants were tested on their knowledge of warning-related material. Analysis showed that males and females produced different patterns of results. For males, the manual with the least obvious hazards first was best; for females, the manual with the most obvious hazards first was best. It is suggested that these results may be at partially due to product familiarity. The results indicate that the ordering of warnings can influence the amount of warning information that people acquire and that the best ordering might depend on such factors as the demographics or familiarity of the users.
The Frequency of Mediastinal Injury in Acute Posterior Sternoclavicular Dislocations: A Multicenter Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Acute posterior sternoclavicular dislocations (APSCD) are rare injuries that historically have prompted concern for injury to the great vessels and other mediastinal structures from initial trauma or subsequent treatment, resulting in the recommendation that a thoracic or vascular surgeon be present or available during operative treatment. The objectives of the study were to characterize the demographic, clinical, and radiographic characteristics of a large series of APSCDs in skeletally immature patients and to describe the rate and nature of any vascular or mediastinal complications that occurred during treatment. Methods: Following Institutional Review Board approval, records of consecutive patients under 25 years of age treated for APSCD were collected from each of 6 participating centers. Only acute injuries (sustained fewer than 10 days before presentation) were included. Patient demographics, injury mechanism, associated mediastinal injuries, and need for thoracic/vascular surgery were recorded. Mediastinal structures injured or compressed by mass effect were specifically characterized by review of preoperative computed tomography imaging. Results: Review identified 125 patients with a mean age of 14.7 years; 88% were male. APSCD most commonly resulted from a sporting injury (74%) followed by falls from standing height (10%) and high-energy motor vehicle trauma (10%). The most common finding on cross-sectional imaging was compression without laceration of the ipsilateral brachiocephalic vein (50%). Eleven patients had successful closed reduction, and 114 (90%) had open reduction and internal fixation, with 25 failed or unstable closed reductions preceding open treatment. There were no vascular or mediastinal injuries during reduction or fixation that required intervention. Conclusions: In this multicenter series of 125 APSCDs no injuries to the great vessels/mediastinal structures requiring intervention were identified. Although more than half of patients had evidence of extrinsic vascular compression at the time of injury, careful open reduction of acute injuries can be safely performed. Although vascular injuries following APSCD seem to be quite rare, vascular complications can be catastrophic. Treating providers should consider these data and their own institutional resources to maximize patient safety during the treatment of APSCD. Level of Evidence: Level III—therapeutic case control study.
Major bleeding after drainage lancet vascular injury in total hip arthroplasty

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a patient who presented with acute hypovolemic shock due to massive bleeding through the suction drainage lancet holes three days after a total hip arthroplasty. Emergency digital arteriography revealed active bleeding of a perforating muscular branch of the profunda femoris artery located at the level of the lancet holes. Selective embolization with a microcatheter controlled the haemorrhage and avoided further surgical exploration, which could have demonstrated no active bleeding from the hip or pelvis. (Hip International 2004; 14: 44-7).
An implicit Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic code

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

An implicit version of the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) code SPHINX has been written and is working. In conjunction with the SPHINX code the new implicit code models fluids and solids under a wide range of conditions. SPH codes are Lagrangian, meshless and use particles to model the fluids and solids. The implicit code makes use of the Krylov iterative techniques for solving large linear-systems and a Newton-Raphson method for non-linear corrections. It uses numerical derivatives to construct the Jacobian matrix. It uses sparse techniques to save on memory storage and to reduce the amount of computation. It is believed that this is the first implicit SPH code to use Newton-Krylov techniques, and is also the first implicit SPH code to model solids. A description of SPH and the techniques used in the implicit code are presented. Then, the results of a number of tests cases are discussed, which include a shock tube problem, a Rayleigh-Taylor problem, a breaking dam problem, and a single jet of gas problem. The results are shown to be in very good agreement with analytic solutions, experimental results, and the explicit SPHINX code. In the case of the single jet of gas case it has been demonstrated that the implicit code can do a problem in much shorter time than the explicit code. The problem was, however, very unphysical, but it does demonstrate the potential of the implicit code. It is a first step toward a useful implicit SPH code.
Characterization of Electric Charge Density using Electrophoretic Mobility for Studying Electrophoretic and Twisting Ball Displays-Preparation and Characterization of Bichromal Particles for Twisting Ball Display-

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Electrophoretic image displays and electrical twisting ball displays are the most promising candidates for Digital Paper. In the case of electrophoretic displays, their display elements consist of microcapsules that contain either negatively charged black or positively charged white particles (opposite pair of polarities are certainly allowed). Depending on the electric field applied, the particles migrate toward the top or bottom of the display. Electrical twisting ball displays consist of tiny balls whose surfaces are divided into two areas with different electric charges and colors (usually black and white). The electric field determines which side of each ball rotates upward. In both cases, the patterns of black and white can create letters, words and images.The key technology of these two systems is the difference in electric charge density of the display elements since this forms the force driving display element migration/rotation. Therefore, quantification of electric charge density is considered to be essential for controlling these systems. We define electrophoretic mobility as the parameter of electric charge density and study how the electric charge density influences the motion of the display elements using this parameter.We will also report a new method for preparing balls in twisting ball displays.
The Efects of the Marian and Elizabethan Religious Settlements upon the Clergy of London, 1553–1564.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Efects of the Marian and Elizabethan Religious Settlements upon the Clergy of London, 1553–1564. E. L. C. Mullins, M.A. E. L. C. Mullins, M.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, Volume 22, Issue 66, November 1949, Pages 172–175, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1949.tb00309.x Published: 12 October 2007
Between the East and the West. Regional Transformations and the Development of Polish Research Libraries 1989–2023

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The article explores developments and challenges in Polish research libraries from 1989, which opened the country up to new economic, technological, educational, and cultural realities to the present. These decades saw intense development, particularly in technology, although not without stumbling blocks. How have libraries benefitted and changed? How sustainable and useful for user communities are these changes? The article is based on available data and studies, and on the author’s own observations and experience from 30 years of managerial activity in one of Poland’s research libraries.
Evolution of physical performance in professional soccer across four consecutive seasons

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Main purpose of this research was to investigate the changes of physical match performance in Polish Ekstraklasa across four consecutive seasons. Material and methods: A total of 949 official matches from season 2017/2018 to 2020/2021 were analyzed. Such match running performance variables as total distance, high-speed running, sprinting, and number of high-intensity runs were involved. Each season data were divided into two rounds (spring round and autumn round). Due to the pandemic of COVID-19 additional post-lockdown round (Spring I 2019/2020) occurred. Results: Comparison in the results between Spring 2017/2018 and Spring 2020/2021 indicated significant increases in total distance (2.1%, p<0.001), high-speed running (11.9%, p<0.001), sprinting distance (7.7%, p<0.01) and number of high-intensity runs (9.7%, p<0.001). Moreover, within season analysis exhibited that during spring rounds Ekstraklasa teams covered significantly longer (p<0.01) distances in high-speed running than during autumn rounds. Reduction in physical match performance was reported after the 12-week pandemic lockdown. Conclusions: The results of this study confirmed the growing importance of such match activities as high-speed running, sprinting and number of high intensity runs which increased in Polish Ekstraklasa by 8-12% within last 4 years. This growing tendency was disrupted by unexpected off-season period caused by COVID-19 lockdown.
Language Skills Training Through Mobile Apps

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

With the advancement in technological tools and devices, language teachers can foster learning of communication skills through mobile devices. There is a growing interest among students to use the latest gadgets for getting connected with their peers. It must be admitted that the usage of these devices would bring in a real revolution in the teaching and learning process. It has been widely accepted that mobile learning promotes students' active participation. Teachers also now understand that one of their responsibilities is to create more opportunities to make their students practice language skills. Although numerous researches has been done in the field of English Language Teaching in India, research on mobile assisted language learning is still in an infancy stage. In this chapter, the author discusses the possibility of offering training through mobile apps, based on research she conducted recently.
Transgender Patients: What Radiologists Need to Know

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals face numerous health care disparities, including stigmatization and discrimination in health care environments. Radiology personnel can help to remove such barriers by providing a welcoming clinical environment, practicing cultural humility, and staying up-to-date with rapidly changing recommendations related to transgender care. Continued research will help to provide even stronger evidence-based guidelines for transgender care.
Health equity research in obstetric anesthesia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose of review Health equity is an important priority for obstetric anesthesia, but describing disparities in perinatal care process and health outcome is insufficient to achieve this goal. Conceptualizing and framing disparity is a prerequisite to pose meaningful research questions. We emphasize the need to hypothesize and test which mechanisms and drivers are instrumental for disparities in perinatal processes and outcomes, in order to target, test and refine effective countermeasures. Recent findings With an emphasis on methodology and measurement, we sketch how health systems and disparity research may advance maternal health equity by narrating, conceptualizing, and investigating social determinants of health as key drivers of perinatal disparity, by identifying the granular mechanism of this disparity, by making the economic case to address them, and by testing specific interventions to advance obstetric health equity. Summary Measuring social determinants of health and meaningful perinatal processes and outcomes precisely and accurately at the individual, family, community/neighborhood level is a prerequisite for healthcare disparity research. A focus on elucidating the precise mechanism driving disparity in processes of obstetric care would inform a more rational effort to promote health equity. Implementation scientists should rigorously investigate in prospective trials, which countermeasures are most efficient and effective in mitigating perinatal outcome disparities.
Genetic Variation for Biofortifying The Maize Grain

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The maize germplasm variation is valuable for breeders to develop elite hybrids with increased mineral contents in the maize grain to eliminate mineral malnutrition, which is referred as HIDEN HUNGER. Therefore, we aimed to determine mineral element diversity of maize landraces collected from different geographical regions of Turkey. There was huge diversity for all mineral traits and other quality traits. Turkish maize landraces showed high variation for Zn (17-41.34 mg kg-1), Fe (13.52-29.63 mg kg-1), Cu (0.77-3.34 mg kg-1), Mn (5.68-14.78 mg kg-1), Protein (6.6-11.6%), starch content (73.3-80.0%), oil content (3.15-4.7%) and thousand grain weight (177.0-374.9g). There were significant positive and negative associations among mineral elements and quality traits. The principal component analysis differentiated some maize landraces from the rest, and these diverse landraces could be used in the maize breeding program with biofortification purpose.
Vegetable Commodity Organ Quality Formation Simulation Model (VQSM) in Solar Greenhouses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and celery (Apium graveolens L.) are among the most widely cultivated vegetable crops, belonging to the melon and leafy vegetable categories, respectively. This study aims to provide predictions for the quality formation of greenhouse cucumber and celery, as well as technical support for intelligent vegetable production management. Based on the light and temperature response characteristics of cucumber and celery growth and development and using the experimental varieties ‘Jinsheng 206’ for cucumber and ‘Juventus’ for celery, the observational data from a five-cropping season trial over 2 years were utilized. By analyzing the relationship between the growth and development of vegetables and key meteorological factors (radiation and temperature), simulation models for quality formation were constructed using the day–night temperature difference method (ATD) and the product of thermal effectiveness and the photosynthetically active method (TEP) as independent variables. The model parameters were determined and the model was validated using independent trial data. The results showed the following: (1) There exist quantifiable relationships between different quality indicators and ATD or TEP. These relationships are mainly presented through linear functions, exponential functions, logarithmic function, and logical functions. (2) The normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of the cucumber quality model ranges from 1.13% to 29.53%, and the NRMSE of the celery quality model ranges from 1.63% to 31.47%. (3) Based on two kinds of normalization methods, the average NRMSE of the VQSM model is 13.72%, demonstrating a relatively high level of accuracy in simulation. These results demonstrate that the proposed model can dynamically and accurately simulate the quality formation process of vegetables, providing a theoretical basis and data support for the research on productivity and the economic benefits of greenhouse crops.
Make computational thinking course full of fun

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, the popularity of Computing course has increased, and more students from different backgrounds are trying to learn the subject. As programming is usually very technical and complex, it might be difficult for students who are new and with little computer literacy. There are many learning and teaching methods that can be utilized to teach programming. These methods can receive various learning outcome and student engagement due to the technicality of the course. Therefore, the aim of this project is to research and evaluate the current methods used to learn Computing course and find out ways to make learning fun. After deciding on the method, a system will be built to help students learn the Computing course. In this project, a web-based platform for online programming learning system, namely AcePython is proposed. Several learning styles and teaching methods will be applied in developing the following system to improve the student learning experience. There are three main components to the system in this report as follows: (i) To develop a system that allows students to learn Computational Thinking and Python programming in a fun and enjoyable way, (ii) To design a Computational Think course structure for students to learn Python easily, (iii) To build an Admin Panel for teachers to manage the students and course contents. Upon completion of this system, AcePython should provide as an additional platform for students to practice and improve their Python programming on top of learning the contents in school.
SINGLE VIBRONIC LEVEL EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY OF JET-COOLED HALOSILYLENES (HSiF, HSiCl, and HSiBr)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

$^{a}$H. Harjanto, W. W. Harper, and D. J. Clouthier, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 10189 (1996). $^{b}$W. W. Harper, D. A. Hostutler, and D. J. Clouthier, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 4367 (1997). $^{c}$W. W. Harper, and D. J. Clouthier, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 9461 (1997).
Cystatin C in addition to creatinine for better assessment of glomerular renal function decline in people with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To compare the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the creatinine equation (eGFRcreat) or the cystatin C equation (eGFRcys) in people with HIV (PWH) under antiretroviral drugs. We specifically included patients with an eGFRcreat around 60 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 to evaluate agreement on stage 2 and 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) classification. Design: eGFRcreat, eGFRcys and resulting CKD staging were determined in 262 consecutive patients with HIV-1 (PWH) with a suppressed viral load (<200 copies/ml) under antiretroviral drugs and having impaired renal function (eGFRcreat between 45 and 80 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 ). Antiretroviral drugs regimens were classified into eight groups: cobicistat (COBI)+elvitegravir (EVG), ritonavir (RTV)+protease inhibitor, dolutegravir (DTG), DTG+rilpivirine (RPV), RPV, raltegravir (RAL), bictegravir (BIC), and other antiretroviral drugs. Results: Mean eGFRcys was higher than mean eGFRcreat (77.7 ± 0.5 vs. 67.9 ± 7.9 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 , P < 0.0001). The differences were significant in five treatment groups with COBI/EVG; DTG; DTG+RPV; RPV; RAL. CKD classification was modified for 51% of patients when using eGFRcys instead of eGFRcreat, with reclassification to less severe stages in 37% and worse stages in 14%. Conclusion: This study highlighted significant differences in eGFR depending on the renal marker used in PWH, having a significant impact on CKD classification. eGFRcys should be an additive tool for patients having eGFRcreat around 60 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 for better identification of renal impairment.
Headspace Gas ChromatographyFlame Ionization Detector Method for Organic Solvent Residue Analysis in Dietary Supplements

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract An analytical method has been developed for the identification and quantification of 20 organic solvent residues in dietary supplements. The method utilizes a headspace sampler interfaced with gas chromatography and flame ionization detection. With split injection (5:1) and a DB-624 column, most of the organic solvents are separated in 9 min. The method has been validated and was found to be relatively simple and fast, and it can be applied to most common organic solvent residues. With the mass detector, the method was able to identify organic solvents beyond the 20 standards tested.
L2ers’ comprehension of different types of negation in English NPI licensing: An ERP study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper exploits the sensitivity of negative polarity items (NPIs) to negation to inspect the time course of processing different types of negation by Korean English L2ers. The elicitation of N400 in the ERP experiment with the issue at stake in this paper reveals that like L1 speakers, L2ers in online sentence processing can rapidly recognize negative meaning from different sources, say, from asserted, explicit negation (i.e. negation in the yntactic-semantic representation) and non-asserted, implicit negation (i.e. pragmatically inferred negation in the complement of emotive predicates). At the same time, we observe that unlike L1 speakers, Korean English L2ers cannot carry out the second phase of the integration-involving NPI licensing process. The absence of late P600 in the unlicensed and the emotive predicate conditions suggests that unlike L1 speakers, L2ers stop short of terminating grammatical NPI licensing in the face of asserted, explicit negation. Nor can they enter into the analogous second phase of sanctioning NPIs in the face of pragmatically inferred negation.
Telaah Kritis Kehadisan Teks “Menuntut Ilmu Di Waktu Kecil Laksana Mengukir Di Atas Batu”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine whether the text "Demanding Knowledge in Childhood is Like Carving on a Rock", whether it is a hadith of the Prophet. or not and to explain the meaning content of the text which is popular in that society. This determination is important because this text is still being debated about its traditions, it is still found in teaching materials in schools and lecture materials of preachers and preachers on the one hand and the threat of the Prophet. against the perpetrators of lies on behalf of the Prophet. on the other. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that relies on literature sources. The research was carried out by first exploring the hadith books to find the existence of the texts in these books and then testing its hadith by using the theory of authenticity of hadiths built by Ibn al-Salah, that a hadith must meet validity rules, namely continuity. sanad, narrators are 'ādil and dābit and avoid illah and shudhudh. From this test, the conclusion is that the text under study was relying on the Prophet. cannot be accounted for, some of the narrations are not based on the Prophet, but on al-Hasan al-Basri, while the narrations that are based directly on the Prophet. the quality is very low, because the sanad is cut off and the transmitters do not have the characteristic 'adālah. However, this historical text does not mean it contains goodness and needs to be removed from the treasury of Muslims. This text is still a good thing, it can be followed and practiced, as long as it does not rely on the Prophet.