jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Bergen acoustic buoy (BAB)—A tool for remote monitoring of marine resources

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Marine resource abundance monitoring is often accomplished by means of research vessel acoustic surveys. Vessel time is limited and expensive, and optimal and cost-efficient utilization is required. Such vessels have clear limitations in observing the true acoustic distribution, density, and acoustic properties of marine organisms due to noise and light emitted during surveying and sampling. A potential solution to some of the emerging problems is a remote operated acoustic device, which can be used to monitor distribution, density, movements, and properties of marine organisms under natural and survey vessel affected conditions. In this paper a new concept for a remote operated acoustic data logger is presented which can give an online presentation of the acoustic information. The system is built on the new Simrad General Purpose Transceiver (GPT) operated through a standard windows NT interface. The technical specification and operational features will be presented and exemplified with experience from the first sea trials. The system is designed to meet demands from other applications, e.g., a drop sonde and towed underwater function, and future development of the concept is discussed.
Supplementary Figures 1-5 from Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Agonists Induce MicroRNA-335 Expression and Inhibit Lung Metastasis of Estrogen Receptor Negative Breast Cancer Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Figures 1-5 from Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Agonists Induce MicroRNA-335 Expression and Inhibit Lung Metastasis of Estrogen Receptor Negative Breast Cancer Cells
Phenology of two scale insects, Coccus hesperidum and Icerya purchasi (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Citrus in Mostaganem, Algeria

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In Mazagran, Mostaganem Province, Algeria, the seasonal variation in abundance of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Coccus hesperidum LINNAEUS, 1758 (Coccidae) and Icerya purchasi MASKELL, 1879 (Monophlebidae) was studied in an orchard on two host plant species, orange ( Citrus sinensis ) and lemon ( C. limon ) between December 2018 and November 2019. Every ten days, samples of leaves were collected for monitoring insect numbers. In C. hesperidum on orange and lemon trees respectively, there were three or four population peaks annually (P<0.0001). In I. purchasi , there were three generations annually (P<0.0001). In both scale insect species their abundance was correlated with temperature (P<0.0001 for C. hesperidum , and P=0.010 for I. purchasi ) but not with relative humidity levels. Lemon trees had the higher scale insect abundance on 50% of days sampled, for both C. hesperidum and I. purchasi (P<0.005), whereas orange had lower numbers of both scale species. C. hesperidum and I. purchasi occurred on all three sample plots; numbers of both species (particularly C. hesperidum ) showed a positive relationship with wind speed (P<0.0001 and P=0.002, respectively), as strong winds probably picked up and carried crawlers into the sample plots situated downwind.
Career management in healthcare

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In the paper it is emphasized that modern market tendencies have caused a different attitude on the relationship between employer and health employees. It is about the appearance of innovations as: employees become self-responsible for their careers, not institutions, which no longer guarantees safe employment for the rest of their life careers. Today, successful career management requires and demands from healthcare professionals a proactive relationship - learning, but also the development of new skills.
Abstract OT2-01-04: E2112: Randomized phase III trial of endocrine therapy plus entinostat/placebo in patients with hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. A trial of the ECOG-ACRIN cancer research group

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: A potential mechanism of resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer involves changes in gene expression secondary to epigenetic modifications, which might be modulated with the use of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors such as entinostat. ENCORE 301, a phase II study evaluating the addition of entinostat to the steroidal aromatase inhibitor (AI) exemestane in patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive advanced breast cancer who had experienced disease progression after a non-steroidal AI (NSAI), showed a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Entinostat has been designated a Breakthrough Therapy by the FDA. Methods: E2112 is a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase III study (NCT02115282) enrolling patients with advanced HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer with prior disease progression on a NSAI (n=600). Patients receive exemestane 25mg po daily and entinostat/placebo 5mg po every week. Eligibility: Postmenopausal women and men, ECOG 0-1, locally advanced/metastatic invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast: ER/PR-positive, HER2-negative, measurable or non-measurable (20% cap) disease. Disease progression after NSAI use in the metastatic setting OR relapse while on or within ≤ 12 months of end of adjuvant NSAI therapy. Statistics: Both PFS (central review) and OS are primary endpoints, and the study is designed to show an improvement in either PFS or OS. Secondary endpoints include: Safety and tolerability, objective response rate, changes in lysine acetylation status in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, patient-reported symptom burden and treatment toxicities, adherence. One-sided type 1 error 0.025 split between two hypotheses tests: 0.001 for PFS test and 0.024 for OS. PFS is tested in the first 360 pts, 88.5% power to detect 42% reduction in the hazard of PFS failure (median PFS 4.1 to 7.1 months); OS is tested in all 600 pts, 80% power to detect 25% reduction in the hazard of death (median OS 22 to 29.3 months). E2112 was activated in March 2014 and accrual is anticipated to complete in 40 months. Citation Format: Connolly R, Zhao F, Miller K, Tevaarwerk A, Wagner L, Lee M, Murray J, Gray R, Piekarz R, Zujewski JA, Sparano J. E2112: Randomized phase III trial of endocrine therapy plus entinostat/placebo in patients with hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. A trial of the ECOG-ACRIN cancer research group. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr OT2-01-04.
AFLP Fingerprinting of Phaseolus lunatus L. and Related Wild Species from South America

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The taxonomic classification of the wild Lima bean complex needs to be assessed to select species for use in breeding programs and to identify genetic resources for conservation. The objectives of this study were to determine the genetic relationships among, and the phylogeny of, wild Lima bean ( Phaseolus lunatus L.) and related species ( P. augusti Harms, P. bolivianus Piper, P. pachyrrhizoides Harms, and P. rosei Piper) from South America and to identify specific genetic reserves for conservation. These relationships were investigated by means of amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism (AFLPs) on total genomic DNA. The 122 accessions formed a cluster that was distant from common bean ( P. vulgaris L.), confirming earlier morphology and hybridology data. Two gene pools of wild Lima beans were confirmed. One was widely distributed in neotropical lowlands, while the other was restricted to the western Andes, in Ecuador and northern Peru. The study also revealed the existence of a third group of wild Lima bean distributed in the Departments of Boyacáand Cundinamarca, Colombia. The three species P. augusti , P. bolivianus , and P. pachyrrhizoides differed very little, certainly not sufficiently to merit a separate taxonomic ranking at the species level. The accessions could be grouped instead according to four geographic origins: Ecuador and northern Peru; Department of Junín, Peru; Departments of Cuzco and Apurímac, Peru; and Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. Results from this study should result in a better selection of parental materials in breeding programs and point to areas where germplasm collections and conservation are needed.
Fibroblasts of rabbit kidney in culture. I. Characterization and identification of cell-specific markers

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

There is currently no information available as to whether different renal fibroblast subpopulation can be identified and whether they show differences in functional properties. We therefore compared the growth characteristics of interstitial fibroblasts derived from the rabbit renal cortex and inner medulla (papilla) and sought cell-specific markers for the two populations of cells. Analyses of the population dynamics revealed that the mitotic lifespan of papillary fibroblasts (PF) is approximately 50% longer than that of cortical fibroblasts (CF), with the former going through 20 cumulative population doublings (CPD) before transition into terminally differentiated postmitotic cells compared with 9 CPD in CF. PF and CF populations contained three types of mitotically active cells (MFI, MFII, MFIII) and three types of postmitotic cells (PMFIV, PMFV, PMFVI) differentiating along a terminal cell lineage from MFI through PMFVI. In both PF and CF cultures the percent of MF-type cells decreased and the percent of postmitotic cells increased with successive doublings. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of uniform clonal populations of MFIII-type cells revealed two specific proteins for PF-MFIII-type cells, pf1 and pf2, and three specific proteins for CF-MFIII-type cells, cf1, cf2, and cf3. Additionally, a monoclonal antibody was raised that does not recognize CF in culture, but reacts strongly with PF. These studies demonstrate that rabbit renal PF have a pattern of growth in vitro that is distinct from that of CF and that they can be positively identified by specific immunological and protein markers in vitro.
Preparation and characterization of smart polymer gel for self-healable electronics

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Self-healing materials have been researched widely over the years due to its inherent healing abilities. Especially with the advancement of technology, the development for self-healable electronics is on the rise so that mechanical damage such as strains and cracks could be repaired to enhance the durability of such devices. Here, the project focuses on the development of the self-healing dielectric material which posses the properties of the resistive random access memory (ReRAM) device. The dielectric layer that consists of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was demonstrated as a self-healing dielectric layer through the experimental process of self-healing test. Multiple tests under various conditions were conducted to obtain the ideal self-healing composition. To achieve memory properties, silver nitrate (AgNO3) was incorporated into the polymer matrix. Electrical characterization was then executed and voltages were applied to obtain the IV graph, which illustrates the characteristics of the PAA-PVA-AgNO3 dielectric layer.
Novel strategies for targeting neutrophil against myocardial infarction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inflammation is a crucial factor in cardiac remodeling after acute myocardial infarction (MI). Neutrophils, as the first wave of leukocytes to infiltrate the injured myocardium, exacerbate inflammation and cardiac injury. However, therapies that deplete neutrophils to manage cardiac remodeling after MI have not consistently produced promising outcomes. Recent studies have revealed that neutrophils at different time points and locations may have distinct functions. Thus, transferring neutrophil phenotypes, rather than simply blocking their activities, potentially meet the needs of cardiac repair. In this review, we focus on discussing the fate, heterogeneity, functions of neutrophils, and attempt to provide a more comprehensive understanding of their roles and targeting strategies in MI. We highlight the strategies and translational potential of targeting neutrophils to limit cardiac injury to reduce morbidity and mortality from MI.
Psychopathic traits in the context of paid erotic services and sex exchange among college students.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Scholars have begun to explore college student engagement in erotic services (e.g., pornography, escort); however, few studies in the United States have examined the prevalence of erotic service involvement among college students and which personality traits are associated with such engagement. This study examined the relevance of gender and psychopathic traits, above the influence of substance use, for understanding erotic service involvement in men and women college students. A total of 1,250 undergraduate students (800 women) completed the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale-III and Erotic Activity Questionnaire. Men and women, respectively, endorsed low-moderate provision levels (12.25% and 11.00%) and moderate-high consumption levels (44.17% and 26.16%) of erotic services and/or sex exchange. Impulsive-antisocial psychopathic traits were related to erotic service provision. In contrast, participants high on both interpersonal-affective and impulsive-antisocial factors of psychopathy were most likely to consume services. These relations did not change when adjusting for substance use. Lastly, although associations between psychopathic traits and provision were not dependent on gender, the interpersonal-affective traits were associated with increased consumption of physical contact services in women, whereas consumption was similar in men across levels of these traits. Results inform college student involvement in erotic services and highlight personality correlates of engagement in understanding risks and benefits. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN RELIGION AND EXERCISE MOTIVATION

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The present study sought to investigate whether traditional secular or faith-based program factors were more responsible for motivating women (N = 220, M age = 44.6 yr.) to participate in Christian exercise programs. Based on the results of a pilot study, the Christian Exercise Program Questionnaire was developed and mailed to the study participants. The internal reliability of the questionnaire was excellent as indicated by Cronbach coefficient alpha. As expected, those aspects of the exercise program that were faith-based, e.g., modest clothing, noncompetitive, and worshipful atmosphere, were considered more important than traditional secular factors, e.g., personal trainers and childcare, in the decision to enroll in the program (t219 = 9.23, p < .001). The findings suggest exercise programs that incorporate faith-based practices may appeal to a segment of the population and provide an alternative strategy for improving participation rates in physical activity.
Abstract 117: A Value-Based Assessment of a Mature Cardiology E-Consult Program

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Cardiology electronic consults (e-consults) are asynchronous communications between cardiologists and primary care providers that can replace some traditional in-person consults. We have previously evaluated the initial and intermediate-term impact of e-consults in cardiology. To improve clinical value, e-consults should substitute for traditional consults while avoiding excessive diagnostic testing. Little is known, however, about the rates of in-person follow up or diagnostic testing in a mature e-consult program. Methods: We conducted detailed medical record reviews of all patients with cardiology e-consults at the Massachusetts General Hospital from January 9, 2014 to September 11, 2015. Charts were reviewed to determine (1) the proportion of e-consults that were followed by in-person cardiology visits within 6 months and (2) the proportion of e-consults that recommended further cardiac testing. Results: From January 9, 2014 to September 11, 2015, 454 cardiology e-consults were performed. Of those, 304 had six months of follow-up available for review. In 254/304 (83.6%) cases, patients had no in-person visit with a cardiologist within six months of the e-consult (see Figure 1). In 37/304 (12.2%) cases, patients had an in-person visit that was recommended by the e-consult. Additional testing was recommended in 155/454 (34.1%) e-consults, including echocardiograms recommended in 98/454 (21.6%) e-consults, Holter/event recorders recommended in 58/454 (12.8%) e-consults, and stress tests recommended in 50/454 (11.0%) e-consults. Medication changes were recommended in 87/454 (19.2%) e-consults. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients receiving cardiology e-consults, only one sixth subsequently presented for traditional in-person cardiology visits within six months. E-consults therefore appear to replace traditional consults, rather than simply postponing them. Furthermore, e-consults do not appear to be associated with high rates of downstream testing. These results reflect nearly two years of experience with a mature e-consult program, and imply that e-consults may be an effective tool to improve value in cardiology care.
A Prototype to Detect Alcohol Content in Local Toddy using an Electronic Nose

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

For the purpose of preserving product quality and guaranteeing regulatory compliance, accurate alcohol detection in alcoholic beverages, particularly in local toddy, is crucial. The goal of this study is to produce a reliable alcohol detection device employing electronic nose (e-nose) technology customized for local toddy. The envisioned device includes a sensor array that can detect and examine volatile substances linked to alcohol in local toddy. The system enables real-time alcohol content readings by gathering and analyzing sensor data, enabling accurate quality control and monitoring. Extreme learning machines, artificial neural networks, and multiple linear regression, and multiple nonlinear regression are used to examine the sensor responses to alcohol-associated volatile chemicals. Performance evaluation of the prototype shows that the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model outperforms other models, achieving a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 1.0000 across multiple test runs, compared to MSE values of 85.627444 for MLR and MNLR models. The Mean Absolute Error (RAE) for the ANN model is as low as 0.0001 in certain runs, demonstrating its precision. These quantitative findings suggest that the ANN model is best suited for accurate al-cohol detection in local toddy, offering a significant improvement over traditional methods. The results demonstrate the potential of machine learning methods for detecting alcohol in alcoholic beverages and shed light on the intricate connection between sensor data and alcohol concentrations. These algorithms provide encouraging ways to improve quality control procedures and guarantee constant product quality.
The effect of the parent’s satisfaction with a child developmental delay to physical activity education program and demographical variables on repurchase intention and word-of-mouth : Focused on private centers for a child developmental delay

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

본 연구는 발달지연아동부모의 일반적인 특성에 따른 사설특수교육센터의 신체활동 교육 프로그램의 만족도를 조사하고, 재구매의도 및 구전의도에 영향을 미치는 만족요인을 분석하여 부모의 욕구를 반영한 사설특수교육세터의 실질적인 운영에 도움이 되고, 대상 아동의 이용에 편리성을 높이기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하려는 것이었다. 이를 위해 경기도 시흥시 소재 D아동발달센터에서 신체활동 교육 프로그램을 참여하고 있거나, 과거에 참여했던 경험이 있는 만 9세 이하 발달지연아동의 부모님 중 본 연구의 취지를 듣고 동의한 130명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 조사도구는 설문지 기법을 사용하였고, 설문의 문항은 만족도 17문항, 재구매의도 3문항, 구전의도 3문항, 부모의 일반적 특성 5문항, 아동의 특성 10문항으로 선행연구를 바탕으로 구성하였다. 130명이 응답한 설문지 중 본 연구의 기준에서 벗어난 설문지를 제외하고, 최종 분석한 대상 98명이 최종 표본자료로 연구를 진행한 결과 분석 및 논의 과정을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 부모연령별에서 30대의 경우 기대효과만족이 높을수록 재구매의도와 구전의도가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 부모소득별에서 200∼300만원의 경우 교사만족이 높을수록 재구매의도가, 300∼400만원의 경우 기대효과만족이 높을수록 재구매의도와 구전의도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 자녀연령별에서 만 3세 이하의 경우 프로그램만족이, 자녀연령 만 4세∼만 6세의 경우 프로그램만족, 기대효과만족이 높을수록 재구매의도가 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 발달지연아동에게 직접적인 서비스 제공자인 교사의 교육방식, 자질, 친절도의 중요성을 보여주고 있으며, 이와 함께 신체활동 교육 프로그램의 제공시간, 내용이 체계적이면서 자녀와 부모의 욕구를 수렴할 수 있는 개별화교육계획(Individualized Education Plan)의 필요성을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 신체활동 교육 프로그램을 통한 자녀의 운동기술 습득, 신체 및 생활의 변화에 대한 만족이 재구매의도 및 구전의도로 이어짐을 알 수 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 경기도 시흥시의 특정 기관을 중심으로만 조사가 이루어졌으나, 후속 연구에서는 지역을 보다 확대적용하여 다양한 분석 방법을 통해 후속 연구가 필요하다고 생각한다.
‘Black sheep in the herd’? The role, status and identity of generalist doctors in secondary care

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Changing patient demographics raise important challenges for healthcare providers around the world. Medical generalists can help to bridge gaps in existing healthcare provision. Various approaches to medical generalism can be identified, for example, hospitalists in the US and the restructuring of care away from medical disciplines in the Netherlands, which have different implications for training and service provision. Drawing on international debates around the definition and role of generalism, this article explores one manifestation of generalism in the UK to understand how abstract ideas work in practice and some of the benefits and challenges. Broad-based training is a two-year postgraduate training programme for doctors recently piloted in England. The programme provided 6-month placements in four specialties (general practice, core medicine, psychiatry and paediatrics) and aimed to develop broad-based practitioners adept at managing complex and specialty integration. Our longitudinal, mixed methods evaluation of the programme demonstrates that although trainees value becoming more holistic in their medical practice, they also raise concerns about being perceived differently by co-workers, and report feeling isolated. Using identity theory to explore the interplay between generalism and existing boundaries of professionalism in healthcare provision, we argue that professional identity, based on disciplinary structure and maintained by boundary work, troubles identity formation for generalist trainees who transcend normative disciplinary boundaries. We conclude that it is important to address these challenges if generalism in secondary care settings is to realise its potential contribution to meeting increasing health service demands.
The Externality of Beijing's Traffic Issues and It's Government Solutions

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

By Aug.2003,there were more than 2 million motor cars,including 1.3 million owned by privates.As population expand incomes increase,and car prices go down,more cars will be seen in streets of Beijing.Beijing's traffic congestion causes many social and natural problems,such as air pollution and deaths in traffic.We recommend using the externality theory of environmental economics to understand the externalities of car transportation.The crux of Beijing's traffic congestion is the market failure caused by its externalities.Because of the group characteristic of the car transportation,the handling of its externalities should be relied on government solutions.By looking into other cities' traffic measures,such as London of UK,Singapore and Nagoya of Japan,we recommend using the combination of force control and economic incentive to reinforce the management of Beijing's traffic,so as to control the total amount of cars,to limit too many cars to go into the center of the city in rush hours and to encourage the citizens to use the mass transportations.Limited certificate of car ownership,congestion charging,and encourgement system for using mass traffic tools might be considered to apply in Beijing.