jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Innovative Healthcare Cloud Service Model

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study aims to discuss the determinants influencing users intention behavior toward Healthcare Cloud Services (HCS) by integrating Health Belief Model (HBF), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), and Information System Success (ISS). Structural Equation Model is used for data analysis. The results reveal that perceived ease of use plays the most critical role on users intention behavior, followed by pleasure and perceived barriers, implying it is essential for medical institutions to strengthen users intention behavior by advocating the cloud service benefits and operating convenience. The findings hope to provide future research and managers with helpful references of customer needs and guidelines for enhancing healthcare quality in order to achieve better development and competitiveness.
From the Margins to the Spotlight: Harnessing Executive Coaching to Empower Diverse Leadership Excellence

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The increasing emphasis on diversity in leadership requires effective strategies to empower underrepresented leaders. This research explores the role of executive coaching in addressing the unique challenges faced by diverse leaders. This research aims to examine the role of executive coaching as a strategy for empowering diverse leaders and identify the most effective training approaches to support them. Utilizing a qualitative research design, interviews were conducted with diverse leaders participating in the coaching program. These findings indicate that a tailored coaching approach can significantly enhance self-awareness, resilience, and leadership effectiveness. Participants emphasized the importance of culturally responsive coaching practices, which foster trust and engagement. The research also underscores the importance of integrating coaching into broader diversity and inclusion initiatives to promote a more supportive environment for diverse leaders. This research provides valuable insights for organizations seeking to develop effective coaching strategies that foster diverse leadership excellence. The implications of this study suggest that organizations integrate executive coaching into their diversity and inclusion strategies, ensuring that coaches possess cross-cultural competencies to maximize the impact of coaching. This research also makes a significant contribution to the inclusive leadership practice and literature.
A model for decision making regarding periodontal treatment needs

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Abstract The aim of this study was to present a tentative model for decision making regarding periodontal treatment needs, based on the amount of remaining periodontal bone support. In the model presented, a maintained alveolar bone height of one third of the root length at the age of 75 years was regarded to be a reasonable goal. The data analyzed were derived from a patient sample of 194 dentate individuals aged 25–70 years from whom 2 full mouth series of intraoral radiographs, approximately 10 years apart, were available. For teeth present at both examinations, the radiographs were evaluated with respect to alveolar bone levels at the mesial and distal aspect of the teeth, i.e., the distance between the cemento-enamel junction and the most coronal level of the bone support. Longitudinal alveolar bone level change was determined for each tooth site and the alteration in alveolar bone height per 5-year interval between 25 and 75 years of age was described. Based on the calculated mean bone loss data, a rate factor was determined for each tooth site and used in the final description of the alveolar bone level for each particular tooth site at ages 30, 35, 40, …, and 70 years, depicting the amount of bone loss beyond which therapeutic intervention has to be made in order to meet the defined goal of the tentative model. The relevance of the model and its applicability are discussed.
Editorial: Lactic Acid Fermentation and the Colours of Biotechnology 2.0

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) belong to an assorted cluster of bacteria that are protagonists of fermentative processes and bio-based solutions of interest in the different fields of biotechnological sciences, from the agri-food sector (green) up to the industrial (white), throughout the pharmaceutical (red) [...]
UBQLN2 mutation causing heterogeneous X‐linked dominant neurodegeneration

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a 5‐generation family with phenotypically diverse neurodegenerative disease including relentlessly progressive choreoathetoid movements, dysarthria, dysphagia, spastic paralysis, and behavioral dementia in descendants of a 67‐year‐old woman with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Disease onset varied with gender, occurring in male children and adult women. Exome sequence analyses revealed a novel mutation (c.1490C>T, p.P497L) in the ubiquilin‐2 gene ( UBQLN2 ) with X‐linked inheritance in all studied affected individuals. As ubiquilin‐2–positive inclusions were identified in brain, we suggest that mutant peptide predisposes to protein misfolding and accumulation. Our findings expand the spectrum of neurodegenerative phenotypes caused by UBQLN2 mutations. ANN NEUROL 2014;75:793–798
F1-4 Verification test for Crack Propagation Analysis System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A condition was found in which an elliptical crack holds the elliptical shape in a fatigue crack propagation, and accordingly the crack size change can be predicted using the theoretical stress intensity factor. Under this condition, a test analysis was carried out using the crack propagation analysis system developed by JNES, and the calculated result was shown to be in good agreement with the theoretical one.
Efficacy of a genetically modified yeast phytase on phosphorus bioavailability in a corn‐soybean meal based diet for growing pigs

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT We investigated the efficacy of genetically modified yeast (GMY) phytase on phosphorus (P) bioavailability in growing pigs fed a corn–soybean meal based diet. Crossbred barrows were fed a P‐adequate, a low‐P or a P‐deficient diet containing 0.37, 0.27 and 0.14% non‐phytate‐P, respectively. The P‐deficient diet was supplemented with wild‐type yeast (WTY), Aspergillus (ASP) or GMY phytase at 750 PU per kilogram of food. Dietary ASP and GMY phytases increased plasma inorganic P (P i ) concentration and the apparent absorption of P, and decreased the concentration of a bone resorption marker, plasma type‐I collagen C‐terminal telopeptide (ICTP). Wild‐type yeast phytase also increased the apparent absorption of P, but the changes in plasma P i and ICTP concentrations were not significant. Although the dietary P i ‐equivalencies based on plasma P i and ICTP concentrations did not differ between WTY and ASP phytases, the equivalency of ASP phytase based on apparent absorption of P was higher than that of WTY phytase. The equivalency of GMY phytase calculated from each parameter was higher than that of WTY phytase, and did not differ from that of ASP phytase. These results suggest that efficacy of GMY phytase on P bioavailability was higher than WTY phytase, and as effective as ASP phytase in growing pigs.
Assessment of oak tree damage by digital analysis of CIR aerial photographs

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Procjena ostecenosti stabala hrasta lužnjaka na infracrvenim kolornim (ICK) aerosnimkama se uobicajeno provodi metodama fotointerpretacije. Stvaranjem uvjeta za prevođenje aerosnimaka u digitalni oblik i na temelju cinjenice da su pojedine sastavnice boje (crvena, zelena i plava - RGB) krosnje u cvrstoj korelaciji sa njenim zdravstvenim stanjem, postupak procjene stupnja ostecenosti stabala se može automatizirati. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 108 stabala hrasta lužnjaka. Faktorska i regresijska analiza su pokazale da su RGB sastavnice boje u cvrstoj korelaciji sa stupnjem ostecenosti stabla. Diskriminantna je analiza pokazala da se na temelju RGB sastavnica i na temelju faktorske analize izlucenih faktora mogu stabla razvrstavati u pojedine stupnjeve ostecenosti. Pritom se stabla mogu razvrstavati u pet ili sedam stupnjeva ostecenosti uobicajenih pri terenskoj procjeni zdravstvenog stanja sastojina. Najbolji rezultati procjene ostecenosti se mogu postici na temelju RGB sastavnica boje krosnje pomocu jednadžbe:
SO = 6,082043 - 0,063969 R + 0,045134 G + 0,063338 B
a postignuta tocnost procjene iznosi 78,3 %.
Attempts at Use of Strychnine Sulfate in the Treatment of Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In two cases of nonketotic hyperglycinemia treated from early ages with strychnine sulphate, the patients demonstrated persistent severe psychomotor retardation and seizures. Strychnine therapy improved tone and feeding, but did not seem to alter fundamentally the course of the disease in either patient.
La canopée forestière vue par un lidar ultra-violet aéroporté de nouvelle génération

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A French effort of the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (LMD, LSCE and LATMOS), the Cemagref and the Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA) has led to the deployment of a new airborne lidar prototype (LAUV(A), Lidar Atmosphérioque UltraViolet Aéroporté) to study the vertical distribution of the forest canopy in the Landes region in the southwest of France, around the Arcachon basin and Mimizan. This compact and polyvalent lidar onboard an ULA is capable of\nmeasuring the forest canopy with an unequalled malleability, both in terms of adaptability of instrumental parameters (divergence, field of view, sensitivity, pointing angle) and flight plan (measuring range and field exploration). The use of an ultra-violet wavelength at 355 nm enables eye-safe emission of energetic laser pulses (16 mJ at 20 Hz). During this experience, the vegetation vertical structure (canopy height and vertical distribution, bushes and sub-wood) of tree\nparcels was statistically characterized. Three parcels of approximately 500 x 500 m2 composed principally by maritime\npines of several ages were sampled following different experimental configurations. These new results contribute, as a first step, to the preparation of future lidar spaceborne missions dedicated to the forest canopy studies at the global scale. / Un effort conjoint de l'Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (LMD, LSCE et LATMOS), du Cemagref et du Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), a conduit à mettre en oeuvre le nouveau prototype Lidar Atmosphérique UltraViolet Aéroporté (LAUV(A)) afin d'étudier la répartition verticale de la canopée forestière dans la région des Landes, aux abords du bassin d'Arcachon et de Mimizan. Ce lidar compact et polyvalent embarqué sur ULM permet d'effectuer des mesures avec une maniabilité inégalée, de disposer d'une grande capacité d'adaptation des paramètres instrumentaux (divergence, champ de vue, énergie émise, résolutions verticale et horizontale, angle de visée) et d'effectuer des plans de vol complexes. L'utilisation d'une longueur d'onde dans l'ultra-violet, à 355 nm, permet l'émission d'impulsions énergétiques (16 mJ à 20 Hz) tout en conservant la sécurité oculaire. Les principaux résultats de cette première expérience sont orientés vers une caractérisation statistique des structures verticales (hauteur et distribution verticale de la canopée et sous-bois) des parcelles arborées. Trois parcelles d'environ 500 x 500 m2, composées principalement de pins maritimes de plusieurs âges, ont été échantillonnées suivant différentes configurations expérimentales. Les résultats obtenus constituent des travaux amont nécessaires à la préparation de futures missions lidar spatiales dédiées à l'étude des canopées forestières à l'échelle globale.
Suberites undetermined

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Suberites sp. indet. 3 Materials Type status: Other material. Taxon: scientificName: Suberites sp. 3; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Porifera; class: Demospongiae; order: Suberitida; family: Suberitidae; genus: Suberites; Location: waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: Maldives; locality: Laamu, Huvadhu; minimumDepthInMeters: 10; maximumDepthInMeters: 62; locationRemarks: Nekton Maldives Mission; Identification: identifiedBy: Farah Amjad, Paris Stefanoudis, Toufiek Samaai; dateIdentified: 2022, 2023; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; Event: samplingProtocol: Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR Snorkel; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Human observation
Project-Based Learning: Designing a Course Syllabus to Teach English for Environmental Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: This paper delves into the dynamic connection between English for environmental studies and the development of global citizens at the National School of City Engineers -Abdelmadjid Meziane- in Tlemcen, Algeria. Through an innovative syllabus that combines English language education with environmental citizenship to promote environmental awareness and environmental change, the project-based learning approach that has been implemented goes beyond the development of linguistic skills and competencies to shape the mindset of would-be inspectors at the level of the National School. Through incorporating real-world examples, interactive learning methods, and practical applications and practices, this integration cultivates a profound sense of civic responsibility and global awareness. The current paper will showcase specific instances where English language education becomes a powerful tool in enhancing environmental and global consciousness skills among future inspectors for cleanliness, hygiene, and purity in Algeria which will allow them to gain not only national visibility but also a global visibility as active actors and agents of change. From engaging classroom activities to real-world practices, the findings of this study will highlight the real impact on their ethical perspectives and eco-friendly behaviour. This paper also aims to inspire educators and institutions to recognise the potential of English for environmental studies in shaping not only proficient inspectors but also in creating socially responsible and globally engaged citizens whose mission is to communicate environmental issues and promote real change. Overall, this purely qualitative paper reflects the innovative practices of English language teachers in creating environmental and global citizens. Keywords: English language education, Environmental citizenship, Global citizenship, Project-based learning, Course Syllabus
Taxing Employee Benefits in Kind under EU VAT

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this article, the author discusses the circumstances under which the provision of benefits in kind to employees must be characterized as constituting a taxable supply for consideration, and the further consequences of such characterization, taking into account the ECJ’s decision in Astra Zeneca. The author also discusses the significant differences between taxing those benefits as normal supplies or as so-called deemed supplies.
Towards Closing the Loop in Robotic Pollination for Indoor Farming via Autonomous Microscopic Inspection

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Effective pollination is a key challenge for indoor farming, since bees struggle to navigate without the sun. While a variety of robotic system solutions have been proposed, it remains difficult to autonomously check that a flower has been sufficiently pollinated to produce high-quality fruit, which is especially critical for self-pollinating crops such as strawberries. To this end, this work proposes a novel robotic system for indoor farming. The proposed hardware combines a 7-degree-of-freedom (DOF) manipulator arm with a custom end-effector, comprised of an endoscope camera, a 2-DOF microscope subsystem, and a custom vibrating pollination tool; this is paired with algorithms to detect and estimate the pose of strawberry flowers, navigate to each flower, pollinate using the tool, and inspect with the microscope. The key novelty is vibrating the flower from below while simultaneously inspecting with a microscope from above. Each subsystem is validated via extensive experiments.
Sweet Potato Virus Disease in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Evidence that Neglect of Seedlings in the Traditional Farming System Hinders the Development of Superior Resistant Landraces

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sweet potato virus disease (SPVD) occurs in sweet potato at all localities on the perimeter of Lake Victoria areas surveyed in Uganda and Tanzania, and was particularly common in Kagera District in Tanzania and in Rukungiri District in Uganda. All fields were planted with landraces and the most important control practices, as perceived by farmers, were the planting of cuttings derived from only symptomless parents and destroying diseased plants. Although SPVD‐resistant landraces were available, they were perceived by most farmers to have poor and late yields. Most farmers considered that their greatest need was new, more acceptable, SPVD‐resistant genotypes. Few farmers had seen either sweet potato seeds (15%) or sweet potato seedlings (11%) and, of those that had, most had ignored them. The lack of seedlings and their neglect by farmers is likely to be hindering the evolution of more acceptable, SPVD‐resistant landraces, and is probably responsible for SPVD being a long‐term disease problem.
Cardiac Myxoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THERE are now over 350 reported cases of cardiac myxoma, a slowly-growing intracavitary tumor, most frequently occurring in the left atrium.1,2Cardiac myxomas manifest themselves clinically by obstruction of cardiac flow, by constitutional effects, and by embolization. Systemic emboli have been reported in up to 45% of patients with left atrial myxoma.3-5In cases where inconspicuous cardiac symptoms and signs are combined with multiple cerebral emboli, a difficult diagnostic problem confronts the clinician. Maroon and Campbell6have pointed out the importance of atrial myxoma as one of the potentially treatable causes of cerebrovascular occlusion. The present report describes the case of a young woman in whom a left atrial myxoma with disseminated emboli gave rise to pathologic changes in cerebral vessels unlike any that we had previously seen or that had been described by others. Because of the puzzling clinical course, the striking abnormalities visualized by
Vocalizations of Cassin's Finch in Northern Utah

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Vocalizations of Cassin's Finch in Northern Utah Get access Fred B. Samson Fred B. Samson Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Condor, Volume 80, Issue 2, 1 April 1978, Pages 203–210, https://doi.org/10.2307/1367919 Published: 01 April 1978 Article history Accepted: 27 September 1977 Published: 01 April 1978
Frequency of overexpression of Her2/neu in colorectal adenocarcinomas– A hospital based cross-sectional study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Frequency of overexpression of Her2/neu in colorectal adenocarcinomas– A hospital based cross-sectional study - IJPO- Print ISSN No: - 2394-6784 Online ISSN No:- 2394-6792 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/j.ijpo.2020.006, Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology-Indian J Pathol Oncol
Specific nature of Trichomonas vaginalis parasitism of host cell surfaces

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The adherence of Trichomonas vaginalis NYH 286 to host cells was evaluated by using monolayer cultures of HeLa and HEp-2 epithelial cells and human fibroblast cell lines. Saturation of sites on HeLa cells was achieved, yielding a maximal T. vaginalis NYH 286-to-cell ratio of two. The ability of radiolabeled NYH 286 to compete with unlabeled trichomonads for attachment and the time, temperature, and pH-dependent nature of host cell parasitism reinforced the idea of specific parasite-cell associations. Other trichomonal isolates (JH31A, RU375, and JHHR) were also found to adhere to cell monolayers, albeit to different degrees, and all isolates produced maximal contact-dependent HeLa cell cytotoxicity. The avirulent trichomonad, Trichomonas tenax, did not adhere to cell monolayers and did not cause host cell damage. Interestingly, parasite cytadherence was greater with HeLa and HEp-2 epithelial cells than with fibroblast cells. In addition, cytotoxicity with fibroblast cells never exceeded 20% of the level of cell killing observed for epithelial cells. Elucidation of properties of the pathogenic human trichomonads that allowed for host cell surface parasitism was also attempted. Treatment of motile T. vaginalis NYH 286 with trypsin diminished cell parasitism. Incubation of trypsinized organisms in growth medium allowed for regeneration of trichomonal adherence, and cycloheximide inhibited the regeneration of attachment. Organisms poisoned with metronidazole or iodoacetate failed to attach to host cells, and adherent trichomonads exposed to metronidazole or iodoacetate were readily released from parasitized cells. Coincubation experiments with polycationic proteins and sugars and pretreatment of parasites or cells with neuraminidase or periodate had no effect on host cell parasitism. Colchicine and cytochalasin B, however, did produce some inhibition of adherence to HeLa cells. The data suggest that metabolizing T. vaginalis adheres to host cells via parasite surface proteins in a specific receptor-ligand fashion. Furthermore, parasitism of epithelial cells appears to render this cell type more susceptible than fibroblast cell types to contact-dependent cytotoxicity.
Synthesis and Design of New 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole Benzimidazole Hybrids as Potential Antibacterial Agents Against MRSA by Targeting FabI

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract The current investigation describes the synthesis of the 1,3,4‐oxadiazole benzimidazole hybrids 5 (a–m) as antibacterial agents against methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by targeting the enoyl‐acyl carrier protein binding site of enoyl‐acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI). Compounds having better (2–6 µg/mL) minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) than ampicillin (100 µg/mL) in initial screening using the broth dilution method against S. aureus ( ATCC ‐29213) were further gauged for their antimicrobial potential against MRSA (ATCC 4330) using sultamicillin as a standard. 5‐(2‐(4‐Chlorophenyl)‐1 H ‐benzo[d]imidazol‐6‐yl)‐ N ‐phenyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐amine ( 5a ) was found to be most potent against MRSA with a MIC of 6 µg/mL in comparison to sultamicillin (25 µg/mL). Furthermore, the time‐kill assay exhibited that compound 5a was bactericidal and demonstrated a high safety profile, as hemolysis caused in human red blood cells was insignificant (1.6%) at the concentration of 6 µg/mL (MIC × 3). To establish the molecular target of action, in silico molecular docking studies were performed against Sa FabI to reconnoiter the intervention of the molecules in the FAS‐II pathway. Compound 5a exhibited high binding affinity (−11.19) to the target; furthermore, the molecular dynamic simulation studies affirmed the stability of compound 5a , within the active site of the target. All compounds exhibited drug‐appropriate physicochemical characteristics and pharmacokinetic profiles as established by computational ADMET analysis. The study revealed that the synthesized library of small‐molecule oxadiazole benzimidazole hybrids holds promise for developing new antibacterial agents against MRSA infections.