jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Novos gêneros, novas espécies e redescrição em Hemilophini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) das Américas

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

New genera, new species and redescription in Hemilophini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from the Americas. New taxa described from El Salvador: Eranina sororcula sp. nov. (La Libertad). From Honduras: E. pallida sp. nov. (department not indicated). From Costa Rica: Mexicoscylus nigritarse sp. nov. (Guanacaste) and Cotyabanycha gen. nov., type species, C. ocularis sp. nov. (Limón). From Colombia and Ecuador: Sybaguasu mirim sp. nov. (Meta and Napo). From Ecuador: Piampatara antennata sp. nov. (Napo), Adesmus simile sp. nov. (Manabi), A. alboniger sp. nov. (Napo), A. swifti sp. nov. (Loja). From Bolivia: Potiapunga gen. nov., type species P. lata sp. nov. (Santa Cruz). Phoebe spegazzinii Bruch, 1908 is recorded for Ecuador (Manabi) and its chromatic variation is commented.
Reactivity of Sulfhydryl and Disulfide in Proteins. IV. Reaction between Disulfide and Sulfite in Bovine Serum Albumin Denatured in Guanidine Hydrochloride and Urea Solutions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactivity of Sulfhydryl and Disulfide in Proteins. IV. Reaction between Disulfide and Sulfite in Bovine Serum Albumin Denatured in Guanidine Hydrochloride and Urea SolutionsI. M. Kolthoff, Ada Anastasi, and B. H. TanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 9, 2047–2052Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01518a004https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01518a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views58Altmetric-Citations12LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
High-Voltage p-GaN HEMTs With OFF-State Blocking Capability After Gate Breakdown

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this letter, we report high-performance p-GaN HEMTs on Si with robust gate operation. For the first time, the preserved OFF-state drain blocking capability has been demonstrated in p-GaN HEMTs after forward gate breakdown. Benefitting from the reduced metal/p-GaN contact region, the gate breakdown was limited to take place only at the metal/p-GaN junction, with the p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN junction intact. The device shows state-of-the-art characteristics with a large threshold voltage of 1.75 V at ID of 100 mu A/mm(2.3 V by linear extrapolation), a high maximum drain current of 610 mA/mm at V-GS of 8 V, a low specific ON-resistance of 1.8 m Omega.cm(2), and a high breakdown voltage of 1100 V defined at I-D of 1 mu A/mm with grounded substrate.
Severe Enoral Bleeding with a Direct Oral Anticoagulant after Tooth Extraction and Heparin Bridging Treatment

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Background . The number of patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is increasing, however, this treatment is associated with the risk of bleeding. More than 10 percent of patients on DOACs have to interrupt their anticoagulation for an invasive procedure every year. For this reason, the correct management of DOACs in the perioperative setting is mandatory. Case Presentation . An 81-year-old male patient, with known impaired renal function, presented to our emergency department with a severe enoral bleeding after tooth extraction. The DOAC therapy—indicated by known atrial fibrillation—was interrupted perioperatively and bridged with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH). The acute bleeding was stopped by local surgery. The factors contributing to the bleeding complication were bridging of DOAC treatment, together with prolonged drug action in chronic kidney disease. Conclusion . In order to decide whether it is necessary to stop DOAC medication for tooth extraction, it is important to carefully weigh up the individual risks of bleeding and thrombosis. If DOAC therapy is interrupted, bridging should be reserved for thromboembolic high-risk situations. Particular caution is required in patients with impaired kidney function, due to the risk of accumulation and prolonged anticoagulant effect of both DOACs and LMWH.
Second-Order Coulomb Excitation via the Giant Dipole Resonance

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The contributions to the Coulomb excitation probability due to virtual electric dipole transitions into the giant resonance have been studied. Use has been made of the fact that the second-order transition amplitude can be related to the photonuclear absorption cross section which is known experimentally. Two examples are discussed in some detail: (1) The Coulomb excitation of a first-excited ${0}^{+}$ level from a ${0}^{+}$ ground state; (2) second-order corrections to a ${0}^{+}$ \ensuremath{\rightarrow} ${2}^{+}$ transition. In the latter case, the corrections are of the same order of magnitude as those due to the reorientation effect which has been proposed as a means to measure the quadrupole moment of excited states.
Updating the Role of Rural Supervision: Perspectives from Alaska

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Despite the documented importance of professional experiences in teacher preparation, numerous questions persist as to how university supervisors can effectively contribute to rural preservice teachers’ development and to establish lasting collaborations between involved stakeholders (e.g., collaborating teacher, principal, community). This paper provides insight into the challenges and potential for a comprehensive and updated approach to in-person supervision in a rural sociocultural context. Transcriptions of field notes, observation protocols, and conversations from forty supervision travels to remote Alaska villages are examined and interpreted. Results support a fresh, rural-contextual approach to in-person supervision that has the potential to help preservice teachers not only master effective teaching strategies but also support teacher recruitment, retention, and collaboration.
Changes in Supercooling in Growing Leaves of Some Evergreen Plants and their Relation to Intercellular Space, Osmotic Value and Water Content

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Supercooling points of immature leaf tissues in Aspidistra showed a pronounced decrease as the leaf tissue matured. Although in Viburnum and Fatsia there were no marked age-induced changes, the supercooling points of mature leaves were higher than those in immature ones. No seasonal changes of supercooling points in mature leaves could be observed during the winter and spring in any of the three species.Osmotic values gradually increased and water contents decreased during maturation of leaf tissues in each species. However, these changes do not affect the supercooling points to any major extent.In Aspidstra and Viburnum, the volume of intercellular space changes as the leaf tissue grows, and is correlated with supercooling point changes, but in opposite directions in the two species. In Aspidistra, the intercellular space increased and the supercooling point fell with the aging of tissue, whereas in Viburnum the former decreased and the latter rose.The difference in supercooling points between mature and immature leaves was diminished or almost lost when water infiltrated the intercellular spaces. In this case the elevation of supercooling points was more marked in leaf tissues with larger volumes of intercellular space than in those with smaller volumes. Thus, the difference in supercooling points between mature and immature leaf tissues in Aspidistra and Viburnum was distinctly shown only when the intercellular spaces were filled with air, and supercooling ability was larger in tissues with more intercellular space than in those with less.
Hebrew Philological Notes (II)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Five separate studies are presented. 1) חפניו in Prov 30:4 is to be understood as both "his fists" and "his clothing," in line with the widespread use of wordplay in Hebrew poetry. 2) The presence of the Egyptian expression Int kkt "valley of darkness" in the Book of the Dead confirms the meaning "darkness" for צַלְמוֶת, especially in Ps 23:4 where the famous expression ניא צַלמות is indeed to be rendered "valley of darkness." 3) The unique feminine form תתֶמֶה "seal" in Gen 38:25 is a deliberate creation of the author, the word is intended to evoke the sounds of כתנת "robe" in Gen 37:32. 4) עַנו֗ת in Exod 32:18 refers to sexual intercourse, as always with the Piʿel of the root ענה, and not to song. 5) היו֗ם אַף-אָתָה in Prov 22:19 is to be emended to ימנמאפת Imn-m-Ipt "Amen-em-opet," the name of the author of the Egyptian "Thirty" referred to in Prov 22:20.
Innovative Methods of Teaching Classical Languages (Using the Example of Latin)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The main competencies and skills of students should be professional and communicative skills to represent the potential of didactic discourse, the unit of which is various pedagogical texts. Cognitive activity of students is associated with the acquisition of special knowledge and development of professional speech, which occurs not immediately, but gradually, in the process of assimilation and awareness of a personal educational goal. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to investigate the specific features of using innovative methods for learning classical languages and solve the problems faced by teachers of “dead” languages. The purpose of the study is to investigate the methods of teaching classical languages using the example of Latin and search for ways for their adaptation to modern innovative teaching methods. The methodology is based on analysis, synthesis, and a modelling method. During the study, the main innovative teaching methods that are currently used in the educational process were identified, and the advantages and disadvantages of the methods under consideration were identified. The problems encountered by teachers of “dead” languages, Latin in particular, during the teaching process have also been identified since “dead” languages do not generate much interest among students, as their use is limited to narrow areas. Innovative technologies are designed to revive interest in studying subjects that are not widely used in everyday life, and also make this process as efficient as possible. It was concluded that in modern conditions, the teacher should monitor the development of information and communication technologies and constantly improve their skills to ensure an up-to-date educational process. The practical significance of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of methods of teaching classical languages, based on which the teacher can determine which of the methods will be more effective for a particular model of teaching the subject
Supplementary Figures 1-4, Tables 1-2 from A Novel Splice Variant of <i>GLI1</i> That Promotes Glioblastoma Cell Migration and Invasion

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Figures 1-4, Tables 1-2 from A Novel Splice Variant of <i>GLI1</i> That Promotes Glioblastoma Cell Migration and Invasion
Short-Term Forecasting Model of Animal Food Commodities in Central Sulawesi

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Shifting patterns of community consumption from vegetable protein to animal protein encouraged high demand for animal food, so it was needed an estimate of the supply and demand for its products. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the short-term forecasting model of the production and price of beef and broiler meat in Central Sulawesi. The research used time series data. Production data and price of beef and broiler meat were taken from 2015 - 2019. The analytical tool used was the ARIMA Box-Janskin forecasting method. The results showed a short-term forecasting model for beef production (1,0,0) and broiler meat (3,2,1). Short-term forecasting model for beef price (1,0,1) and broiler meat (1,1,1). This finding could be used as a reference in making policies related to the production and price of beef and broilers meat in order to meet the needs of the community, especially in Central Sulawesi.
Allelopathic effect of Coriandrum sativum on germination of lentil (Lens culinaris Med.) seeds and growth of seedlings in early development stages

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The experiment was conducted at the Plant Physiology Laboratory of the Institute of Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Aleksandras Stulginskis University in 2017. The aim of the research was to determine the allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts from coriander roots and stems on the germination of lentil ‘Smėlinukai’ variety seeds and the growth of seedlings in early development stages. The treatments of investigations were as follows: 1) aqueous extracts of Coriandrum sativum roots, concentration 1:12 (C. sativum biomass : distilled water); 2) aqueous extracts of roots, concentration 1:30; 3) aqueous extracts of C. sativum stems, concentration 1:12; 4) aqueous extracts of stems, concen 191 tration 1:30. The control was distilled water. The experiment was repeated three times. In total, 25 lentil seeds were used for every replicate. Coriander root aqueous extracts of 1:12 and 1:30 concentrations did not have any significant effect on the germination energy and germination of lentil seeds. The coriander stem aqueous extracts of 1:12 and 1:30 concentrations significantly inhibited the lentil germination. Compared with distilled water, it was, respectively, 1.25 and 1.17 times lower. The 1:12 concentration coriander root aqueous extract substantially inhibited the growth of lentil sprouts. Sprouts were 47.7%, or 1.91 times, shorter than with distilled water. The lentil root length was significantly reduced in the 1:12 concentration aqueous extracts of corianden roots and stems, 83.3 (roots) and 73.1% (stems), respectively. As a result of the effect of the 1:12 concentration coriander root and stem aqueous extracts, the ratio of roots/sprouts length was less than 1. It was 0.7 and 0.85, respectively.
The Greeks in the Near East

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Hellenes, ever since their great movement of renewed expansion that began in the ninth century B.C., have had different names in east and west. Westerners came to know them as Graeci, Greeks. Easterners call them Ionians. Even today, a Greek is an Ionian – a Yūnāni – in Arabic, Turkish and Persian. For the people of the Levant and Mesopotamia to name the Greeks after the Ionians was natural, for it was the Ionians who had come to be the chief inhabitants of the eastern parts of the Greek homeland: the Aegean Islands and the coastline of western Asia Minor. The peculiar form of the name 'Ionians' that the ancient Near East adopted is just what we should expect to have resulted from ninth- and eighth-century contacts. From the archaic Greek Iāones < * Iāwones is derived the Yawan of the Bible. The Mesopotamians probably pronounced it the same, though the convention of their syllabary resulted in the spelling Yaman. The name could only have come into use after the Ionians occupied their East Greek territories in the post-Mycenaean period. Homer looked back to an age in which there was as yet no such Ionian settlement. The 'Iāones with trailing tunics' only appear once in the Iliad, named together with mainland Greeks in an anachronistic-looking passage (XIII.685). The Iliad here uses the archaic form, as does the Homeric Hymn describing the Ionians' festival on the island of Delos (III. 147, 152), and it was still in use in Solon's time, c. 600 B.C.
Impact of Single Amino Acid Substitutions in Parkinsonism-Associated Deglycase-PARK7 and Their Association with Parkinson’s Disease

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Parkinsonism-associated deglycase-PARK7/DJ-1 (PARK7) is a multifunctional protein having significant roles in inflammatory and immune disorders and cell protection against oxidative stress. Mutations in PARK7 may result in the onset and progression of a few neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. This study has analyzed the non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) resulting in single amino acid substitutions in PARK7 to explore its disease-causing variants and their structural dysfunctions. Initially, we retrieved the mutational dataset of PARK7 from the Ensembl database and performed detailed analyses using sequence-based and structure-based approaches. The pathogenicity of the PARK7 was then performed to distinguish the destabilizing/deleterious variants. Aggregation propensity, noncovalent interactions, packing density, and solvent accessible surface area analyses were carried out on the selected pathogenic mutations. The SODA study suggested that mutations in PARK7 result in aggregation, inducing disordered helix and altering the strand propensity. The effect of mutations alters the number of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions in PARK7, as calculated from the Arpeggio server. The study indicated that the alteration in the hydrophobic contacts and frustration of the protein could alter the stability of the missense variants of the PARK7, which might result in disease progression. This study provides a detailed understanding of the destabilizing effects of single amino acid substitutions in PARK7.
Gravitational Waves Bounds in Brane-Worlds

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This paper is dedicated to investigate an astrophysical method to obtain the new dynamics generated by extra dimensions as well as bounds for the brane tension. Using the modified Einstein equations in the brane with a vanishing non-local effects, we study the contributions of the modified radiated power by gravitational waves and the stellar period modified by branes in a binary system composed by two neutron stars. Finally we propose two lower energy bounds, using these astrophysical methods.
Fungicides in forestry in Great Britain

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract In Great Britain, fungicides are used in the forest only for the control of root and stem rot, caused by Fames annosus. In forest nurseries they are erriployed on a small scale to control damping‐off, grey mould ( Botrytis cinerea ), needle‐cast of pine caused by Lophodermium pinastri , needle‐cast of larch caused by Meria laricis , needle blight of Western red cedar ( Thuja plicata ) caused by Didymascella thujina , and oak mildew ( Microsphaera alphitoides ).
[Trigeminal motor paralysis and dislocation of the temporo-mandibular joints].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 64-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus was admitted to our hospital with left hemiparesis of sudden onset. A brain MRI demonstrated a cerebral infarction in the ventral part of the right lower pons. When left hemiparesis worsened, she had dislocation of the temporo-mandibular joints repeatedly. Then, her lower jaw deviated to the right when she opened her mouth. Also, there was decreased contraction of the right masseter when she clenched her teeth. These findings suggest that there was trigeminal motor paralysis on the right side resulting from involvement of the intrapontine trigeminal motor nerve. She has no history of dislocation of the temporo-mandibular joints. An X-ray film showed that the temporo-mandibular joints were intact. Thus, it is possible that deviation of the lower jaw was the cause of this dislocation. We suspect that dislocation of the temporo-mandibular joints may occur as a complication of unilateral trigeminal motor paralysis. This has not been reported to our knowledge.
PRACTICES RELATED TO PHYSICAL-NATURAL THEMES IN GEOGRAPHIC EDUCATION USING VIRTUAL GLOBES

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article addresses Information and Communication Technologies as a resource for mediating the learning process in pandemic times. The objective is to present Google company tools (Earth Pro, Maps, MyMaps) and their potential for teaching geography regarding physical-natural themes. The work commences with an analysis of the document named “Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Fundamental”, focusing on the organic and progressive set of essential learning that geography must develop throughout Basic Education. It is followed by some references in the matter of geotechnologies contributions to the learning process. Subsequently, it presents some propositions created and tested using geotechnologies as a stimulus to spatial thinking applied to some units that cover and structure the school of Geography: World and work (Transformation of natural and anthropic landscapes); Forms of representation and spatial thinking; Nature, environments and quality of life. It is concluded that in the period of adaptation of the learning process experienced during the COVID-19 Pandemic, these tools were a strategic resource in the training process of geography teachers.
Effect of maternal age on mitochondrial DNA copy number, ATP content and IVF outcome of bovine oocytes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The primary aim of the present study was to examine the effect of maternal age (in months) on mitochondrial DNA copy number (Mt number), ATP content and IVF outcome of bovine oocytes. We also compared the Mt number of oocytes with fertilisation outcome and ATP content. Oocytes were collected from cows aged 20–204 months and the Mt number was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The Mt number in immature and mature oocytes was determined to be 368 118 and 807 794, respectively; the ATP content in these oocytes was 1.2 and 2.0 pM, respectively. Both Mt number and ATP content increased during oocyte maturation. However, after 90 months of age, the Mt number of mature oocytes decreased with increasing maternal age, whereas the ATP content of mature oocytes was positively correlated with maternal age (P &lt; 0.01); there was no obvious relationship observed between Mt number and ATP content. Furthermore, maternal age was positively correlated with the abnormal fertilisation rate (P &lt; 0.01). Mt number and fertilisation outcome were unrelated, but the nature of this relationship differed between young (21–89 months) and old (&gt;89 months) cows. Thus, we conclude that Mt number, the ATP content and fertilisation outcome of bovine oocytes are affected by maternal age.
Energy distribution in relativistic electron beams from field-emission diodes

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Foil and foil-less field emission diodes (current ∼10 kA, voltage ∼1.5 MV) used in free-electron Raman lasers are studied experimentally with the view of reducing the perpendicular energy of the emitted beam. Microwave emission, attributed to a cyclotron instability in the beam, is used as the diagnostic. Removal of the outer portions of the beam leads to a significant reduction in the radiated intensity, indicating an overall improvement in beam quality.