jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Group Counselling Techniques and Risk Behaviour Management among Secondary School Students: From a Curriculum Implementation Viewpoint

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study investigated “the extent to which group counseling techniques can influence risk behavior management among secondary school students”. The tenacious adoption of irrational behaviors among secondary school students in Cameroon due to psychosocial pressures, lack of direction, affection and social education motivated the researcher to carry out this study. Related literature was reviewed on group counseling and risk behaviour management. The client/Person-Centred theory, Problem behavior theory and the self-determination theory were used to give meaning to the problem of study. Observation and Interview research methods were applied to carry out the investigation. Data were collected using a semi-structured observation guide and semi-structured interview guide. Guidance counselors from Government Bilingual High School (G.B.H.S.) Etoug-ebe, Yaounde were selected for the study through non-probability sampling technique. The data collected were analysed thematically following the main objective of the study. Overall, the results of this study revealed that group counseling techniques influence risk behavior management among secondary school students. The findings of the study offer new evidence as well that guidance counselors in schools can improve their services through effective group counseling sessions with students in the classroom. Group counseling can serve as an alternative to individual counseling as it contributes to rational thinking and good behavior in students.
Machine Learning-Based Tennis Match Performance Prediction Model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper mainly builds a machine learning model for tennis match score prediction and conducts significance analysis on the effects of concomitant conditions using PSM. Firstly, the paper constructed a set of new metrics system, including whether the athlete is on the serve side, his/her personal skill, the level of fatigue, and his/her mentality during the match, tested the significant effect of these metrics on the model prediction by binary logistic regression, and used various machine learning model such as XGBOOST, SVC, LGBM to build the prediction model. Then, the paper trained an LGBM model based on the tennis match data set and improved the metrics system to realize the dynamic evaluation of players’ real-time performance, i.e., “momentum.” Then, in order to prove that players’ fluctuations and successes in the game are not random and that the role of "momentum" in the game really exists, the paper analyzes the concomitant conditions of scoring fluctuations using a counterfactual analysis framework and a propensity score matching algorithm and argues that the essential conditions have a significant effect on players’ performances by comparing the T-stat values of different core explanatory variables, which ultimately proves and further explains the importance of the role of "momentum" in the game’s outcome.
Painleve Singularity Analysis Applied To Charged Particle Dynamics During Reconnection

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

For a plasma in the collisionless regime, test-particle modelling can lend some insight into the macroscopic behavior of the plasma, e.g conductivity and heating. A common example for which this technique is used is a system with electric and magnetic fields given by B = {dollar}\\delta y{dollar}cx x + xcx y + {dollar}\\gamma{dollar}cx z and E = {dollar}\\epsilon{dollar}cx z, where {dollar}\\delta{dollar}, {dollar}\\gamma{dollar}, and {dollar}\\epsilon{dollar} are constant parameters. This model can be used to model plasma behavior near neutral lines, ({dollar}\\gamma{dollar} = 0), as well as current sheets ({dollar}\\gamma{dollar} = 0, {dollar}\\delta{dollar} = 0). The integrability properties of the particle motion in such fields might affect the plasma's macroscopic behavior, and we have asked the question "For what values of {dollar}\\delta{dollar}, {dollar}\\gamma{dollar}, and {dollar}\\epsilon{dollar} is the system integrable?" to answer this question, we have employed Painleve singularity analysis, which is an examination of the singularity properties of a test particle's equations of motion in the complex time plane. This analysis has identified two field geometries for which the system's particle dynamics are integrable in terms of the second Painleve transcendent: the circular O-line case and the case of the neutral sheet configuration. These geometries yield particle dynamics that are integrable in the Liouville sense (i.e. there exist the proper number of integrals in involution) in an extended phase space which includes the time as a canonical coordinate, and this property is also true for nonzero {dollar}\\gamma{dollar}. The singularity property tests also identified a large, dense set of X-line and O-line field geometries that yield dynamics that may possess the weak Painleve property. In the case of the X-line geometries, this result shows little relevance to the physical nature of the system, but the existence of a dense set of elliptical O-line geometries with this property may be related to the fact that for {dollar}\\epsilon{dollar} positive, one can construct asymptotic solutions in the limit {dollar}t \\to \\infty{dollar}.
Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Early in the first half of the 20th century it was already hypothesized that gastrointestinal hormones are important for glucose homeostasis and stimulation of insulin secretion after a meal (1,2). In the late 1960s it was finally shown that orally administered glucose leads to a greater insulin response than intravenously administered glucose dosed to lead to identical serum glucose excursions (3). This difference in insulin secretion is termed the "incretin effect." The gastrointestinal hormones promoting the pronounced insulin response after an oral glucose load are called "incretins." The incretin effect is responsible for approximately 30% to 60% of the postprandial C-peptide response depending on the amount of glucose consumed. In patients with type 2 diabetes the incretin effect is markedly reduced (4,5).
PENINGKATAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA LEMPAR KARET PENGETAHUAN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research was conducted to describe the improvement of students' critical thinking skills by applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model aided by the Media Rubber Throwing media. The research carried out included classroom action research with the research subjects of class IV students totaling 19 students. Data collection techniques in this study are tests and non-tests, data analysis used that the researcher used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that is increases the students' critical thinking skills. This is evidenced by the average percentage at the pre-cycle stage obtained a percentage of 52.8% with the criteria for guidance. In cycle 1 it increased to 70.39% with the sufficient criteria, and on the second cycle increases to 82.5% with a good criteria. Based of the results of this study, the researcher conclude that through the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model assisted by the Throwing Rubber Knowledge media can improve students' critical thinking skills on theme 6 of my ideals in grade IV SD 2 Tenggeles.
Conflict and cooperation with trade partners

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Escalating political conflict between major trade partners such as the US and China appears puzzling given theories linking trade to pacific international relations. We reconsider theories on bilateral trade, exposure to the global economy, and politics in order to explain contemporary events. Our approach departs from previous work in three key ways: we examine a broader range of conflictual and cooperative interactions together; we assume leaders are responsive to interests opposed to trade as well as to those who benefit; and we reconceptualize what it means to be a “major trade partner, ” presenting a new definition that varies with the dispersion of a state’s trade across partners rather than merely dollar value or GDP composition of trade. We demonstrate that states generally initiate more conflict and more cooperation with major trade partners; and while higher exposure to the global economy reduces conflict initiation against major trade partners, it also reduces cooperation. Simultaneously, higher exposure to the global economy is associated with more initiation of cooperation with non-major trade partners. Using events data spanning 1995–2012, we find empirical support for our expectations.
Notes on Red-Winged Parrots, Corellas and Galahs Feeding on Pods and Seeds of Acacia Species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A paper on Red-winged Parrots, Little and Long-billed Corellas, and Galahs feeding on the pods and seeds of various Acacia species is presented. The unique structure of the birds' bill and mandible enables them to forage for and feed on Acacia seeds. Observations of the feeding habits of the three parrot species at Surprise Creek and Engine Hole are presented.
Session 27. Oral Presentation for: The potential for CO2 storage in residual oil zones in onshore Australian basins

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Presented on Thursday 23 May: Session 27 Geoscience Australia and CSIRO have collaborated to investigate whether residual oil zones (ROZs), sometimes associated with conventional Australian hydrocarbon plays, could provide a carbon dioxide (CO2) storage resource and enhance the storage capacity of depleted fields. Our petrophysical study demonstrates that ROZs occur in Australia’s hydrocarbon-rich regions, particularly in the Cooper-Eromanga Basin. ROZs with more than 10% residual oil saturation are uncommon, likely due to small original oil columns and lower residual saturations retained in sandstone reservoirs than in classic, carbonate-hosted North American ROZs. Extensive, reservoir-quality rock is found below the deepest occurring conventional oil in many of the fields in the Eromanga Basin, potentially offering significant CO2 storage capacity. Multiphase compositional flow modelling was used to estimate the CO2 storage efficiency of typical Australian ROZs. We developed a novel modelling methodology that first captures oil migration events leading to the formation of ROZs. Modelling CO2 storage over a 20-year injection period demonstrates that CO2-oil interactions increase the density and viscosity of CO2, enhancing CO2 sweep efficiency and lateral flow, improving storage efficiency. The extent of these effects depends on the quantity and spatial distribution of residual oil in place and the miscibility of CO2 at reservoir conditions. To access the Oral Presentation click the link on the right. To read the full paper click here
Tamoxifen in clomiphene-resistant hypothalamic anovulation.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Seventeen patients with clomiphene-resistant hypothalamic anovulation were given tamoxifen 10 mg per day from cycle day 5 to 9 during two consecutive menstrual cycles. Not included were patients with hyperprolactinemia and PCOD. Treatment was monitored using measurement of follicle size by ultrasound and assessment of serum estradiol. Failure to ovulate persisted in 15 patients. Of the two patients who ovulated, one received hCG on day 16, and became pregnant. We were unable to demonstrate that clomiphene-resistant patients were likely to ovulate with tamoxifen. Forty-five patients with hypothalamic anovulation not previously treated were then given tamoxifen in the same dosage. This part of the study indicated that tamoxifen was successful in inducing ovulation in 84% of the cycles. There was marked improvement in cervical mucus in tamoxifen cycles as compared with clomiphene cycles. Tamoxifen was effective, and had some advantages compared with clomiphene in patients responding to both drugs. This preliminary study suggests that tamoxifen may be a useful addition to the treatment of ovulatory failure.
Diffusion phenomena in protein adsorption on ion exchange chromatography media

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In dieser Arbeit wird der Auswirkung der Adsorption von Rinderserumalbumin auf vier verschiedene Anionen Chromatographie Medien (Q Sepharose Fast Flow, Q Ceramic HyperD F, Fractogel EMD TMAE Hicap (M) and Toyopearl GigaCap Q-650M) untersucht. Der Einfluss von zahlreichen Einflüssen wie verschiedene Puffer Systeme, Protein Konzentrationen und der Einfluss der linearen chromatographischen Geschwindigkeit wird dahingehend untersucht. Der wissenschaftliche Hintergrundgedanke war das gültige Model des jeweiligen Massentransfers and seine Abhängigkeiten sowie die Limitationen zu evaluieren. Um dies durchzuführen, wurden experimentell ermittelte chromatographische Durchbruchskurven in Kombination mit Modellen der Poren, Oberflächen oder Paralleldiffusion verglichen.Ergebnisse der chromatographische Durchbruchskurven, die mit selbst gepackten 0.5 mL Säulen durchgeführt wurden, zeigten den Einfluss eines starken bindenden Puffersystems auf die Proteinbindungskapazität. Es wurde eine um bis zu 2.5-fach erhöhter Bindungskapazität im Gegensatz zu den Ergebnissen des schwachen bindenden Puffersystems gemessen. Die Resultate der Durchbruchskurven deuteten außerdem auch einen mechanistischen Wechsel vom Oberflächen- zum Porendiffusionsmodell im Falle des Q Sepharose Fast Flow Mediums hin.Das gewonnene Wissen und die erworbene Erfahrung über den Effekt, wie verschiedene Mechanismen des Massentransfers nur durch ändern der Pufferbedingungen oder der Proteinkonzentration aktiviert werden können, wird als Grundlageninformation im Bereich der Chromatographischen Adsorption verwendet. Des Weiteren dient es als fundamentale Basis für die Implementierung eines Multi Komponenten Adsorptionssystems, das unter anderem auf den ermittelten Prinzipien fußt. Dies wird final zu effektiveren und effizienteren Methoden der Chromatographischen Produkt Aufreinigung in Biotechnologischen Produktionsprozessen führen.
Modified GAPI (MoGAPI) Tool and Software for the Assessment of Method Greenness: Case Studies and Applications

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: The green analytical procedure index (GAPI) has been widely used to assess the greenness of different steps in analytical methodology. In the GAPI index, the different stages of the chemical analysis process are depicted using five pentagrams divided in subsections, labeled green, yellow, or red according to the degree of greenness. This GAPI tool provides a quick overview of the environmental impact and safety of the procedure. However, there is no total score that can be calculated from the GAPI metric to enable comparison between methods. In this work, a modified GAPI tool (MoGAPI) and software have been developed and applied to address the limitations of the current GAPI metric. The presented tool offers a more precise assessment of greenness, while the software simplifies and expedites its application. It also combines the advantages of the analytical Eco-Scale with the merits of the widely used GAPI metric. This tool was successfully applied to calculate the greenness of a few case studies and applications to show the applicability of this modified metric. The software for the MoGAPI tool is also freely available (open source) at bit.ly/MoGAPI to facilitate application and method comparison. The MoGAPI tool and its software represent a significant advancement in greenness assessment, providing researchers with a robust and user-friendly means to evaluate and compare analytical methods.
MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY IN ISRAEL

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

/. Introduction II. Family Law in Israel ? Religious Jurisdiction and Secular Legislation ? III. Matrimonial Property Regime for Marriages Solem nized Before Jan. 1, 1974 1. From Separation of Property to Co-Ownership Presumption 2. The Ambit of the Co-Ownership Presumption Ante Nuptial Property and Reputed Spouses 3. Third Parties Protection 4. Lia bility for Debts 5. The Co-Ownership Presumption in Light of Recent Legislation IV. The Spouses (Property Relations) Law 1. Basic Principles 2. The Nature of the Right to Balancing 3. Property Subject to Balancing 4. Liability for Debts 5. The Maturing of the Right to Balancing 6. The Co-Ownership Presumption in Light of New Law 7. Position of Third Parties V. Some Conclusions
The influence of culture on customer value creation of wine

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Diese Forschung setzt das Discrete choice experiment (DCE) ein, um die kulturellen Unterschiede und Abwägungsentscheidungen bei Kaufentscheidungen von Wein zu untersuchen. Ziel war es, die kulturellen Unterschiede beim Weinkauf zwischen dem österreichischen und dem finnischen Weinkonsumenten zu untersuchen. Um dies zu erreichen, betrachtete die Arbeit die Einflüsse anderer wissenschaftlicher Studien im Bereich kultureller Kontext und Beteiligung im Bereich der Marktforschung. Die quantitative Methode basierte auf einer on-line Umfrage und wurde durch einen Abschnitt mit DCE ergänzt, um Wahlentscheidungen zu untersuchen, die während der Weinkaufsituation gemacht wurden. Im DCE wurde eine Simulation einer Weinkaufsituation erstellt, in der die Wahlentscheidungen mit sechs verschiedenen Attributen untersucht wurden: Flaschenform, Rebsorte, Alkoholgehalt, Herkunftsland, Herstellungsverfahren und Preis. Die Antworten wurden mittels einer Online-Umfrage gesammelt, die über soziale Medien und Newsletter verbreitet wurde. Die Ergebnisse wurden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des kulturellen Kontexts, der Beteiligung und der Verbraucherkenntnisse iund Vorerfahrung überprüft. Die Ergebnisse des DCE wurden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Abwägungsentscheidungen bezogen auf die biologische oder konventionelle Herstellungsweise und den Einfluß des Alkoholgehalts analysiert. Die Wahlentscheidungen auf diese beiden Attribute wurden mit dem Einfluß anderer Attribute verglichen und so die zugrunde liegenden Präferenzen bezogen auf die Kaufentscheidung dargestellt. Wie aufgrund des theoretischen Konzeptes zu erwarten war, beeinflusst der kulturelle Kontext in dieser Untersuchung bewertungen und Wahlentscheidungen. Diese Unterschiede in der Bewertung wirken sich nachweislich auf die Kaufentscheidung und damit auch auf die Wertschöpfung im Bereich des Weinkaufs aus. Österreich und Finnland besitzen in der hohen Präferenz für europäische und biologisch erzeugte Weine im DCE jedoch auch hohe Übereinstimmungen in den erkennbaren Werten.
What Is Social Pedagogy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this chapter, we introduce social pedagogy both as an academic discipline and as a form of professional practice that works on the idea of the whole person to establish society's shared responsibility in the upbringing of young people. We contend that a social pedagogy orientation is mostly needed within Physical Education to uphold youth's unique value as human beings and invest in social help to enhance their educational experience. We aim to encourage Physical Education teachers to engage actively with social pedagogic work so that school-based education can move away from a narrow, technical focus towards establishing synergies and conditions needed for community wellbeing. To provide insight into our thinking, we present a hypothetical discussion between a social pedagogy professor (pseudonym Judy Palmer) and a Physical Education teacher (pseudonym Andrew Weber). Their discussion highlights the connections between social pedagogy and educational work and underscores key concepts concerning how social pedagogy can be understood and effectively implemented as Physical Education practice.
DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ACETABULAR FRACTURES TREATED IN A QUATERNARY CARE HOSPITAL FROM 2005 TO 2016

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the clinical and sociodemographic data on acetabular fractures in a Brazilian quaternary care hospital and compare with data reported in the literature. Methods: A descriptive, analytical cross-sectional epidemiological study analyzing 87 patients with acetabular fractures at Hospital São Paulo (UNIFESP/EPM) between 2005 and 2016. Demographic variables such as age, sex, occupation, educational level and color were investigated. Acetabular fractures were classified according to the AO/OTA group and Judet and Letournel classification. Therapeutic approach, hospital length of stay and waiting time for surgery as well as complications were analyzed. Associations were established among the various variables obtained. Results: The mean age of patients with acetabulum fractures was 39.8 years (SD 13.1 years). There was a predominance of posterior wall (34.5%) and dual-column (14.9%) fractures. The average hospital length of stay was 14.4 days. More than 90% of patients underwent a surgical procedure. One-fourth of patients had complications, the main one being infection (12.6%). Conclusions: Unimodal age distribution was obtained with a predominance of white male economically active patients. There was a predominance of posterior wall fractures. More than 90% of patients underwent surgery before they had been in hospital for 14 days. A statistically significant association was found between complications and exceeded length of hospital stay. Level of evidence II, Retrospective study.
Single-cell datasets for temporal gene expression integration

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Contains loom files and preprocessed adata objects to compare methods for temporal gene expression integration. Loom files can be accessed using the 'read' function in Scvelo. Preprocessed adata objects can be accessed using the 'read_h5ad' function in Scanpy. The raw single-cell RNA sequencing datasets can be found under the following accession codes: GSE81682 for hematopoiesis differentiation (https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2016-05-716480), GSE94383 for LPS stimulation (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.010), GSE161465 for INFy stimulation (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-00803-5), GSE116481 for AML chemotherapy (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0233-1), GSE126068 for AML diagnosis/relapse (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-021-01338-7), GSE138266 for MS case/control PBMC and CSF datasets (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14118-w) and E-MTAB-2805 for mouse embryonic cell cycle (https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.3102) datasets, respectively.
Removal trapping to controlArtioposthia triangulata

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary. Removal trapping was used to try and reduce numbers of the predatory planarian Artioposthia triangulata in polythene tunnels on a nursery and a grass field. Ten months of trapping in the tunnels failed to have any impact upon flatworm numbers but weekly catches reduced over a period of 12 weeks' trapping in grassland. The calculated residual population in the grassland (40 ha ‐1 ) was small in comparison with that estimated from formalin sampling (940 × 1288 ha ‐1 ). A separate field study examined the effect of trap density on catch by spacing traps at 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 m intervals. This showed that the numbers of planarians caught was inversely related to the logarithm of trap spacing. It is concluded that removal trapping is too demanding of resources to be a viable control option for this pest in commercial and agricultural situations.