jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Applying online peer feedback via a peer review application in English academic writing

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Writing in English is widely regarded as a challenging skill since most students have found many problems somewhat occupying teachers’ time to help them overcome. Peer feedback, where students analyze and suggest revisions to each other’s work (Sukumaran & Dass, 2014), is a worthwhile alternative to teacher-based feedback, and its benefits in academic writing have been thoroughly examined. With great convenience, Google Classroom Peer Review (GCPR) recently began to capture teachers’ attention as an innovative online peer feedback tool. This study conducted a quasi-experiment to determine the impact of online peer feedback (OPFB) via GCPR on 32 first-year students and their attitudes toward online peer feedback. Three writing exercises as well as a questionnaire were used to gather the information. The findings show that the experimental group significantly improved their vocabulary and grammar usage in writing compared to the 32 students in the control group. The experimental group expressed their positive opinions of OPFB, regarding free selection and assigned-pair feedback. Additionally, the difficulties and recommendations that the study’s participants gave have greatly enhanced the use of OPFB. The research is eager to offer valuable recommendations for enhancing learners’ academic writing proficiency in further studies because of its practical efficacy.
Endometriosis and Sjögren's syndrome: Bidirectional associations in population‐based 15‐year retrospective cohorts

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting salivary and lacrimal glands, while endometriosis involves uterine‐like tissue growth outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain and infertility. Investigating their intricate relationship using real‐world data is crucial due to limited research on their connection. Material and Methods This population‐based cohort study included patients with endometriosis and controls without endometriosis. Propensity score matching was used to balance baseline differences in demographic and clinic characteristics between the two groups. Cox proportional hazards model were used to estimate the effect of endometriosis on the risk of new‐onset pSS over time. A symmetrical cohort study, including patients with pSS and propensity score‐matched controls without pSS, was conducted to investigate the effect of pSS on the risk of endometriosis over time. To elaborate on the mechanisms linking endometriosis and pSS, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis was performed to identify activated pathways in eutopic endometrium from patients with endometriosis and parotid tissues from patients with pSS. Results A total of 15 947 patients with endometriosis and 15 947 propensity score‐matched controls without endometriosis were included. Patients with endometriosis presented a significantly greater risk of pSS compared to non‐endometriosis controls (adjusted hazard ratio, aHR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.29–1.91, p < 0.001). In the symmetrical cohort study, which included 4906 pSS patients and 4,906 propensity score‐matched controls without pSS, patients with pSS were found to be at a significantly higher risk of endometriosis compared to non‐pSS controls (aHR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.12–2.04, p = 0.012). Ingenuity Pathway Analysis showed that the underlying cellular mechanisms involved autoimmune‐related pathways, including activation of dendritic cell maturation, and chronic inflammatory pathways, including the fibrosis signaling pathway. Conclusions These findings support a bidirectional association between endometriosis and pSS, which may be driven by dendritic cell maturation and fibrosis signaling pathways.
Understanding the genetic diversity and population structure of Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl.-An endangered medicinal orchid and implication for its conservation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Genetic variation study in 11 populations of D. chrysotoxum was conducted using 20 different inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and 9 start codon targeted (SCoT) primers. Out of 199 bands produced by ISSR markers, 196 bands were polymorphic, resulting in high polymorphism (98.49%). SCoT markers, however, produced 111 polymorphic fragments generating 100% polymorphism. The Nei's genetic diversity at the species level (H = 0.184±0.11 for ISSR; H = 0.236±0.12 for SCoT) was higher than the average value at the population level (H = 0.160±0.15 for ISSR; H = 0.174±0.15 for SCoT). Low genetic differentiation among the populations (Gst = 0.1566 for ISSR; Gst = 0.2677 for SCoT) was observed due to high estimate of gene flow (Nm = 2.6938 for ISSR; Nm = 1.3678 for SCoT). Mantel test revealed a non-significant correlation between the genetic and geographical distance (r = -0.62; p = 0.86 for ISSR; r = -0.68; p = 0.82 for SCoT). Two-dimensional principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) determined the contribution of the first two principal components to the total genetic variation for combined ISSR and SCoT data at 13.71%. The distribution of individuals in the PCoA plot was in accordance with the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic averages (UPGMA) cluster analysis. Bayesian model-based STRUCTURE determined three (K = 3) gene pools for both ISSR and SCoT markers with a high degree of admixture in the populations. GENELAND further assigned the 11 different populations into 7 genetic clusters. Based on the genetic information obtained from the present investigation, we recommended different conservation strategies suited for effectively managing the endangered orchid. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of estimating the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of D. chrysotoxum in Manipur, a north-eastern state of India bordering Myanmar.
145 Sampling Evaluation of Bacteria antibiotic-resistance from air and oral samples in surgical and medical intensive care units

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The antibiotic-resistance of bioaerosols and bacteria from patients’ mouth were evaluated in surgical and medical intensive care units (ICUs). A six-stage viable Andersen cascade impactor was used to collect bioaerosols. The sterilized cotton swabs were used to collect oral samples from four randomly selected patient’s mouths. Antibiotic susceptibility tests (AST) were performed using a BD Phoenix-100 automated interpretation system. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the antimicrobial agents for these bacteria isolates were determined using the BD Phoenix-100 instrument. A total of 199 bacterial isolates were tested for the AST, of which 92.8% were Gram-positive bacteria. The dominated bacteria was Staphylococcus spp. (71.3%), and the others were Micrococcus spp. (15%), Burkholderia spp. (3 %) and Bacillus spp. (2%). According to the AST, 75.9% of sampled airborne bacteria in medical and surgical ICUs were recognized as antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The results of oral samples showed that a total of 3 over 6 bacteria species revealed multidrug resistant to antibiotics. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found to resist 9 type of antibiotics, such as AM, SAM (Penicillin), CZ, CTX, CRO (cephalosporins), ET (carbapenem), MINO (Tetracycline TCs), TGCs (glycylcycline), and TMP-SMX (co-trimoxazole). Burkholderia cepacia and Ralstonia pickettii were found to resist 5 antibiotics: AM, SAM (Penicillin), CZ (cephalosporins), CL (Polypeptide), and ETPs (carbapenems). The presence of antibiotic resistance in ICUs poses a potential risk to the health of medical staff and patients. Therefore, it is recommended that the ventilation design of ICUs should be evaluated to ensure the effectiveness of nosocomial control.
The Effect of Single File Systems on Apical Debris Extrusion During Retreatment: An In Vitro Study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the amounts of debris extruded apically with the use of different single file systems during endodontic retreatment. Material and Methods: 36 mandibular premolar teeth were prepared with ProTaper Universal files up to F3. At every instrument change, the root canals were irrigated with 2 mL 5.25% NaOCl solution. After root canal preparation, final irrigation was performed using 5 mL 17% EDTA followed by 5 mL 5.25% NaOCl and 5 mL saline. The root canals were dried with paper point and filled with gutta percha and AH Plus sealer. The teeth were stored at 37 °C and 100% humidity for 1 week. Then the teeth were divided randomly into three groups (n=12) according to the single file system used: HyFlex EDM One File, Reciproc Blue File and One Curve. Debris extruded apically during the retreatment was collected into preweighed Eppendorf tubes. The initial weight was subtracted from final weight of the Eppendorf tubes to calculate the extruded debris for each group. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and post-hoc Tukey tests (p=0.05). Results: The Reciproc Blue extruded significantly more debris compared with HyFlex EDM and One Curve (p0.05). Conclusion: Under the conditions of this in vitro study, all instrumentation techniques resulted debris extrusion. The properties of the file systems may have an effect on the amount of apically extruded debris during endodontic retreatment.
Torque Sensors for Robot Joint Control

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In Chapter, the stages of the joint torque sensor design are presented. New torque sensors for implementation of virtual backdrivability of robot joint transmissions have been developed. Torque measurement techniques, namely, electrical, electromagnetic, and optical, are discussed in detail. Technical requirements aimed at designing the highperformance torque sensor for humanoid robot arm were formulated. The substantial advantages of the optical technique motivated our choice in its favor. The main novelty of our method is application of the ultra-small size PI as sensitive element to measure relative motion of sensor components. The hub-spoke, ring-shaped, and semi-ring-shaped topologies of the sensor spring member were designed and investigated in order to optimize the mechanical structure of the detector. Hub-spoke structure was proven to be the most suitable solution allowing realization of compact sensor with high resolution. The designed optical torque sensors are characterized by good accuracy, high signal-to-noise ratio, compact sizes, light in weight, easy manufacturing, high signal bandwidth, robustness, low cost, and simple calibration procedure. In addition to contact force, torque sensor continuously measures the gravity and dynamic load. To extract the value of the contact force from sensor signal, we elaborated algorithm of calculation of torque caused by contact with object.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE SUITABILITY OF THE (HELIUM-3, 2N-GAMMA) REACTION FOR THE STUDY OF NON-YRAST STATES IN RUTHENIUM-99

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Excited states of ('99)Ru have been studied using the ('98)Mo(('3)He,2n(gamma))('99)Ru reaction at 13 Mev. Gamma ray angular distributions, gamma-gamma coincidence, and gamma-gamma directional correlation measurements are used to construct the level scheme and make spin and parity assignments. Gamma ray excitation functions are used to investigate the characteristics of the ('3)He reaction. A rotational model is used to interpret the data and identify the angular momentum multiplets which result from the coupling of the core and odd neutron angular momenta. Four such multiplets are identified by a comparison of predicted and observed branching ratios. A significant success of the model is the predicted decay of the 11/2('-) state at 1070 kev, through competing E1 and M2 transitions, which is confirmed by the data. The characteristics of all four multiplets are accounted for by the Coriolis interaction and the variable moment of inertia. The excitation function data indicate that the yields of all non-yrast transitions have similar energy dependences. Thus, yields for a few known transitions may be used to predict more appropriate bombarding energies in future experiments. The principles of operating the lithium vapor charge exchange ion source, used for the production of the ('3)He('-) beam, are discussed. Some of the unique complications arising from the ('3)He reaction are also discussed.
Comparison of degree of liking for “Consumer sensory characteristics” of organic and conventional broiler meat by young consumers in Sri Lanka

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Chicken meat does not get restrictions when compare to beef & pork within Sri Lankan community. There is increasing trend of consuming broiler chicken meat as the per capita consumption has grown up to 9.8kg /year in 2020. Consumer sensory characteristics such as appearance, smell, tenderness, taste, colour, juiciness and overall likeness are used to compare the preference of organic and conventional chicken meats by using young consumers. Objective of the study is to discover the acceptance level of organic chicken meat over conventional broiler chicken meat among young generation by analyzing consumer sensory characters of both chicken meats. Local breed (organic) and fast growing conventional (non-organic) birds were reared in two batches with equal facilities each comprising of 100 birds. 10 birds were selected randomly from each group which was fed with organic and non-organic broiler feed having same nutritional composition. Conventional birds & organic birds were slaughtered at 32 & 75 days of age respectively. 10 young both sexed tasters of 20-25 years old age were randomly selected and were served with two samples of organic and conventional broiler meat. Breast meat of 10 Nos of selected chicken was received from the processing and cooked to 82 0C internal muscle temperature. A 10g muscle of P. major muscle, and served for analysis of sensory characteristics. The tasters were instructed to eat crackers, drink water between each sample to clear the palate, and pause for 20 s between samples. All samples were consumed. Results of consumer sensory characteristics appearance, smell, tenderness, taste, colour, juiciness and overall likeness are reported in the sheet after eating both chicken meat samples from each category. Degree of liking for sensory characters were recorded by a questioner having 1 to 5 scale; (1= strongly unlike; 2 = unlike; 3 = average; 4 = like & 5 = strongly like) after tasting. According to analyzed results 70% of the population likes the appearance of organic chicken while 50% of them like conventional. The population prefers taste (40%); colour (30%) & juiciness (60%) of conventional meat. There is no difference regarding the preference of tenderness of both type of meat. Overall (60%) prefer organic chicken meat where as 40% for conventional. Therefore it can conclude that young generation readily accepts organic chicken meat.
An Enzyme Immunoassay for Quantitation of a Type 2 Pneumocyte-Specific Surfactant-Associated Antigen in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A sensitive, specific and reproducible assay for quantitation of a surfactant-associated antigen in mouse bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is described. The procedure employed was a non-equilibrium competitive enzyme immunoassay in which detection of unreacted antibody was significantly enhanced by the use of a second antibody and peroxidase-antiperoxidase as the reporter label. The sensitivity of the assay was such that bronchoalveolar lavage fluid had to be diluted 15 to 30-fold prior to assay. No interference by serum proteins or soluble tissue proteins was observed. This assay may provide in vitro quantitative assessment of the functional status of type 2 pneumocytes.
Towards a human factors assessment questionnaire for cybersecurity incidents

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Assessing human vulnerability in cybersecurity is critical to understanding the relationship between human factors and the security of digital systems. This issue is exacerbated in areas such as public administration due to the sensitive nature of the data and services handled by government agencies, including citizen records, financial data, and national security details. Robust cybersecurity measures and understanding the human factors contributing to incidents are essential to securing public administration systems and maintaining public trust in government institutions. This poster presents ongoing work to develop a new psychometric tool to assess the human factors that play a critical role in cybersecurity incidents.
Book Review: Zionism’s Maritime Revolution: The Yishuv’s Hold on the Land of Israel’s Sea and Shores, 1917–1948

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Matthew Hughes, Book Review: Zionism’s Maritime Revolution: The Yishuv’s Hold on the Land of Israel’s Sea and Shores, 1917–1948, International Journal of Maritime History, pp. 502-504. Copyright © 2021 The Author. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0843871420920957b.
Alaska OCS socioeconomic studies program. Technical report number 48, volume 1. Gulf of Alaska and lower Cook Inlet petroleum development scenarios anchorage socioeconomic and physical baseline. Final report

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

An analysis of the socioeconomic and physical infrastructure of Anchorage, Alaska designed to provide a baseline of information for studying the impacts of possible OCS oil and gas development is presented. Topics include an historical overview, demographic and economic analysis, public attitudes toward development and community services, and baseline conditions of education, public safety, recreation, utilities, housing and land use, health and social services, and local government revenues and expenditures. Each topic is covered in both quantitative terms and a qualitative assessment of present service strengths and weaknesses, future issues and problems. The information provides an up-to-date and thorough review of all pertinent data presently available on Anchorage with accompanying analysis and interpretation of the data's implications and meaning. A comprehensive bibliography is also presented.
1703-P: Attitude and Perception of People with Type 2 DM about Obesity—A Western Indian Perspective

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Obesity is a major contributor to the T2DM epidemic. The Lifetime risk ofT2DM is highest (86.0% [76.6, 91.5]%) among Indian people with obesity.1 We present data on the attitude and perception of T2DM Indian general public toward obesity and its management. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted between October to November 2022at 30 diabetes care clinics in western India. Data was collected from consenting male and female subjects in the age group of ≥18 years, using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the survey data. Results: A total of 1248 subjects (males: females = 592:658) with a mean (SD) age of44.6 (14.8) years participated in this survey. Out of which 596 (47.8%) were subjects with T2DM, with a mean (SD) BMI of 29.9 (5.7) kg/m2. Out of 596 subjects with T2DM, 203 (34.1%) perceived their weight as normal, 305 (51.2%) as overweight, and 88 (14.8%) as persons with obesity. However, when categorized as per Asia-Pacific guidelines for obesity classification of BMI, 544 (91.4%) subjects with T2DM were found to be, overweight/persons with obesity. Out of these 544 subjects, diet consultations for weight loss 374 (68.8%), followed by gym membership 269 (49.4%) were the top two weight management programs they were aware of and 396 (72.8%) believed that eating less and moving more is a simple formula for weight loss. Though 303 (55.7%) subjects were aware of doctors-prescribed weight loss drugs, only 291 (53.5%) subjects were considering weight management and only 228 (41.9%) were willing to try these medicines. High blood pressure (41.2%) and knee pain/ mobility (12.9%), were the top two co-morbid conditions in subjects with T2DM found to be, overweight/persons with obesity. Conclusion: This survey revealed that knowledge about of impact of obesity is unsatisfactory in Indian T2DM subjects with overweight/obesity. Educating people about the benefits of weight management interventions can assist subjects with T2DM for optimal outcomes. Disclosure S.A.Patange: None. R.M.Rohatgi: None. S.Bhojane: None. B.L.Gonsalves: None. I.S.Hafizi: None. R.R.Yadav: None. R.T.Mulani: None. K.M.Nayak: None. M.H.Patel: None. A.Rajput: None. V.Saboo: None. R.R.Kovil: None. P.Sanghavi: None. S.A.Bagri: None. A.N.Singh: None. S.N.Dbritto: None. A.A.Jadhav: None. D.H.Punatar: None. A.R.Kothari: None. S.A.Aversekar: None. M.H.Patel: None. R.M.Surya shaikh: None. S.R.Tanna: None. I.Kuberan: None. T.P.Shah: None. A.S.Patange: None. D.Padhye: None. S.A.Karkhanis: None. A.R.Sanghvi: None. A.P.Gandhi: None.
Anti-Aliasing Digital Predistortion for Nonuniform-Sampling-Rate Concurrent Dual-Band Transmitters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an anti-aliasing nonuniform-sampling-rate digital predistortion (DPD) for concurrent dual-band transmitter. The aliasing effect for the low-sampling-rate band of the transmitter is analyzed and incorporated into the DPD model. A two-dimensional anti-aliasing memory polynomial (2D-A 2 MP) DPD model is proposed and a parallelled-branch architecture is adopted for the low-sampling-rate band. In addition, a series of experiments were performed on a 1.9 GHz- 2.6 GHz dual-band power amplifier (PA). The model accuracy of the proposed 2D-A 2 MP model was improved by 3.6-5.8 dB compared with the DPD scheme without considering the aliasing effect.
Juridical Review of Imposition of Deeds for Granting of Collective Rights in Sharia Banking in Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to describe and then find out how the granting of Mortgage Deeds institution Sharia Banking Finance made by Land Deed Officials regulated in the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 8 of 2012 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Registration Land As well as affiliated provisions. By using the Normative Juridical research method with the conclusions: 1. The granting of Mortgage Guarantees for financing contracts in Islamic banking is guided by the Mortgage Law which proves the occurrence of a mixture of two principles in the implementation of mortgage guarantees in Indonesia; 2. Formulation of the Mortgage Deed Institution Islamic Banking Finance uses the same formulation as Conventional Banking Financial Institutions, so it needs to be designed separately for the Formulation of the Deed of Imposing Sharia Mortgage on several Sharia terminologies.
Augustine's Passions: His Transformation from a Roman Citizen to a Catholic Bishop, 354–401. By Giosuè Ghisalberti. Marquette Studies in Philosophy 88. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2016. 301 pp. $29.00 paper.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Augustine's Passions: His Transformation from a Roman Citizen to a Catholic Bishop, 354–401. By Giosuè Ghisalberti. Marquette Studies in Philosophy 88. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2016. 301 pp. $29.00 paper. - Volume 87 Issue 1