jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Nostalgic gestures on Brazilian television series: the case of Samantha!

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

espanolEl proposito de este texto es discutir la instrumentalizacion de las nostalgias en los productos audiovisuales contemporaneos, con un enfoque en la ficcion en serie brasilena. Para esto, en terminos metodologicos, proponemos un analisis de contenido de la primera temporada de la serie iSamantha! (Netflix, 2018-2019), a la luz de los estudios sobre ficciones en serie y nostalgias. Como resultado, consideramos que iSamantha! aborda dos perspectivas sobre los gestos nostalgicos, uno idealizado y el otro critico, demostrando asi las posibilidades de trabajar com gestos nostalgicos en la produccion mediatica contemporanea. EnglishThis paper intends to discuss the instrumentalisation of nostalgias in contemporary audiovisual products, with a focus on Brazilian television series. For this purpose, we propose a content analysis of the first season of Samantha! (Netflix, 2018-2019), with the support of television and nostalgias studies. As a result, we consider that Samantha! addresses two perspectives on nostalgic gestures: one romanticized and the other critical, thus demonstrating the possibilities of working with nostalgic gestures on contemporary media production.
EPIDERMODYSPLASIA VERRUCIFORMIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT A case of epidermodysplasia verruciformis in which most of the skin lesions gradually decreased during OK 432 therapy is reported. In correspondence with clinical improvement after this therapy, the T‐cell subpopulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes, which had decreased before OK 432 treatment, returned to the normal range, and the in vitro lymphocyte response to PHA also increased. The clinical regression of skin lesions appeared to be related to the recovery of general cell‐mediated immunity after OK 432 treatment.
Auslander-Reiten sequences, Brown-Comenetz duality, and the $K(n)$-local\n generating hypothesis

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we construct a version of Auslander-Reiten sequences for the\n$K(n)$-local stable homotopy category. In particular, the role of the\nAuslander-Reiten translation is played by the local Brown-Comenetz duality\nfunctor. As an application, we produce counterexamples to the $K(n)$-local\ngenerating hypothesis for all heights $n>0$ and all primes. Furthermore, our\nmethods apply to other triangulated categories, as for example the derived\ncategory of quasi-coherent sheaves on a smooth projective scheme.\n
The Role of Melatonin in Morphofunctional Development of the Brain in Early Ontogeny

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract—This review summarizes the current understanding of the regulatory role of melatonin in the formation of the nervous system in the antenatal and early postnatal period of body development. We discuss questions concerning the involvement of melatonin and the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus, which are the central oscillator of biorhythms, in the synchronization of the functions of various body systems. The mechanisms of protection of the developing brain from the damage caused by oxidative stress and inflammation are discussed. We presented a detailed list of biomarkers of this process, whose analysis may help to evaluate disturbances of the cognitive functions in early ontogeny, which often have remote consequences. Special attention is paid to the neuroprotective effect of melatonin on offspring during hyperhomocysteinemia, which disturbs epigenetic regulation by affecting the methylation processes (methyltransferase activity) in the nervous system and entire body. This material justifies the prospects for the use of melatonin in clinics for the treatment of disorders of the functional activity of the brain of the fetus and newborn.
Formation of N -Ethylmaleimide (NEM)-Glutathione Conjugate and N -Ethylmaleamic Acid Revealed by Mass Spectral Characterization of Intracellular and Extracellular Microbial Metabolites of NEM

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT The extracellular and intracellular metabolites formed upon exposure of activated sludge microorganisms to a sublethal concentration of N -ethylmaleimide were monitored by liquid chromatography with ion trap mass spectrometry. The metabolite N -ethylsuccinimido- S -glutathione ( m / z 433) was converted rapidly to N -(2-oxoethyl)-2,2-(propionylamino)propanamide ( m / z 187) and N -ethylmaleamic acid ( m / z 144).
The impact of age and race on longevity in pediatric astrocytic tumors: A population‐based study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective Despite improvements in pediatric brain tumor outcomes, the survivors of childhood brain tumor are burdened by multiple comorbidities. This work reports on the relative survival ratios and excess mortality rate in children with astrocytic tumors over the past four decades. Methods Survival analysis was conducted using flexible parametric model to estimate relative survival and excess mortality rate for non‐white and white children (0–19 years old) using the Surveillance, Epidemiology & End Results (SEER) database. We incorporated age group and year of diagnosis into the model to estimate these indices for the period of 1973–2010. Results Progressive decline in relative survival ratios was noted over time. Non‐white children had lower survival rates than white children, and these survival patterns persisted over the four‐decade span of the study. Fifty percent of non‐white survivors were deceased 30 years post diagnosis, compared to 35 years in white survivors. Conclusions Survivors of childhood brain tumors have progressively lower survival rates as they get older, and this is higher in non‐white when compared to white children. Future research efforts need to focus on understanding the factors mediating the effect of the tumor or its treatment on survival in these patients, and the ethnic variations that derive these survival trends. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015;62:1567–1571. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Al_2O_3 Sol Follow-up Processing for Micro-arc Oxidation Coating on Magnesium Alloy

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Al2O3 sol hole sealing coatings were prepared with tetraethyl ortho-silicate(TEOS) as precursor on substrate surface of micro-arc oxided AZ91D magnesium alloy by Sol-gel technology.The thermal properties of xerogel,the composition and morphology of films were analyzed by thermo-gravimetric(TG),X-ray diffraction(XRD)energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The anticorrosion behavior of the sol-gel coated and uncoated samples were measurd by potentiodynamic polarization tests.The results showed that the coated sample Icorr two orders of magnitude lower,Rp two orders of magnitude higher,good corrosion resiatance was exhibited.
IMPLICATIONS OF NONUNIVERSAL SOFT MASSES FOR GAUGE COUPLING UNIFICATION

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the gauge coupling unification of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with nonuniversal soft scalar and gaugino masses. The unification scale of the gauge couplings is estimated for nonuniversal cases. It is sensitive to the nonuniversality. It turns out that these cases can be combined with the assumption of string unification, which leads to a prediction of sin 2 θ W (M Z ) and k 1 , the normalization of the U (1) Y generator. String unification predicts that k 1 =1.3–1.4. These values have nontrivial implications for string model building. Two-loop corrections are also calculated. Some of these cases exhibit a large discrepancy between experiment and string unification. We calculate string threshold corrections to explain the discrepancy.
Accident Characteristics and Countermeasures of Psychiatric Patients in Open and Semi-open Wards

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective:To exprore the accident characteristics of patients with psychoses in open and semi-open ward,Analyze the reasons,and proposes countermeasures to ensure patients safety.Methods:235 accidents datas of hospitalized psychiatric patients were retrospective investigated and nalysied in open and semi-open psychiatric ward from January 2008 to December 2009.Results: Open wards was in high incidence of elopement and low incidence of destroy property.Semi-open wards was in high incidence of injuries,low incidence of elopement.Open wards accidents was significantly lower than semi-open wards(p 0.01).Conclusions: Improving the ward environment,the implementation of nurse-level management,establishing nursing evaluation mechanism and improving ward management details can prevent and reduce the occurrence of accidents.
Thermal and Thermoelectric Properties of SAM-Based Molecular Junctions

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In molecular thermoelectrics, the thermopower of molecular junctions is closely interlinked with their thermal properties; however, the detailed relationship between them remains uncertain. This study systematically investigates the thermal properties of self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-based molecular junctions and relates them to the thermoelectric performance of the junctions. The electrode temperatures for the bare AuTS, AuTS/EGaIn, and AuTS/TPT SAM//Ga2O3/EGaIn samples placed on a hot chuck were measured under different conditions, such as air vs vacuum and the presence and absence of thermal grease, which generates a heat conduction channel from a hot chuck to gold. It was revealed that the SAM was the most efficient thermal resistor, which was responsible for the creation of a temperature differential (ΔT) across the junction; ΔT in an air atmosphere is overestimated to some extent, and air mainly contributes to large dispersions of thermovoltage (ΔV) data. While junction measurements in air were possible at low ΔT (up to 13 K), the new optimal condition, under a vacuum and with thermal grease, allowed us to examine a wide temperature range up to ΔT = 40 K and obtain a more reliable Seebeck coefficient (S, μV/K). The value of S under the new condition was ∼1.4 times higher than that measured in air without thermal grease. Our study shows the potential of liquid-metal-based junctions to reliably investigate heat conduction across nanometer-thick organic films and elaborates on how the thermal properties of molecular junctions affect their thermoelectric performance.
Which rights? Whose actionability? Comments on Sampaio on the rights of robots

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Sampaio presents a compelling argument on the rights of robots, though I will raise doubts on certain aspects of his paper. While his approach of the question of robot’ rights is original and stimulating, Sampaio's analysis may be more relevant to the broader discourse on attributing rights to nonhuman entities rather than specifically to AI and robots. He contends that the capacity for normative response is essential for possessing rights, distinguishing between active and passive rights within the Hohfeldian framework. While agreeing with many of the points he makes, particularly regarding the distinction between active and passive rights and the open question of whether robots should be granted specific rights, I will challenge the assertion that robots cannot have active rights and suggest that they can possess both active and passive rights, whereas the ability to action them is a separate issue.
Simulation, Modeling and Analysis of Dynamic Power Delivery Network and Its Impact on Jitter

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Traditional power delivery network (PDN) is made up of passive element such as resistor, capacitor and inductor which are provided by chip, package and PCB network. Those equivalent circuit models could be generated by commercial EDA tools. If the PDN is dynamic, however, there is no tool to simulate and model such network. In this paper, we propose a methodology to simulate dynamic PDN in time and frequency domain and correlates very well. Using the proposed methodology, an on-chip switch-decap based dynamic PDN is investigated with different types of switching patterns and the equivalent circuit model is derived with simulation data. Finally, a LPDDR4 system interface is investigated and results show that the dynamic PDN under proper switching pattern would have 46.3% jitter enhancement comparison with conventional optimized RC decap topology.
Learning the Elsewhere of ‘Inner Space’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

How is access to the Elsewhere facilitated through affective pedagogy in a contemporary Sufi setting in Germany? This article draws analytical lessons from Inayati healing seminars that took place in the summer of 2013. Participants were instructed to feel the Elsewhere of ‘inner space’ in the material/corporeal realities by attuning to breath, sonic resonance, collective movement, and attentive listening. The affective pedagogy of the teacher extended the spatial-temporal coordinates of the Elsewhere (as framed by Mittermaier) to include ‘fleeting affects’ among its unknown elements. These pedagogic tactics entangled religious and secular life-worlds with aesthetic and therapeutic traditions. Learning to feel the unknown affects emanating from the Elsewhere in this setting aimed to provide existential resources to cope with the everyday struggles of post-secular life.
The waste management of Polish households as an element of circular behaviours – An analysis of research results

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The increasing amount of waste generated by households requires specific action because of the need for change dictated by the circular economy. To this end, it is necessary to diagnose the key characteristics of households that can influence the way their members manage their waste and then develop circular behaviours. This paper is an attempt to identify the key characteristics of households that can influence the way their members manage their waste. In the article, the authors present a literature review on circular economy in the field of household members' behaviour. The main objective is a statistical analysis of the differences in the way of managing waste due to the socio-economic characteristics of the households, which was carried out using data from one of the authors' own research. Within the analysis, the authors presented the socio-economic profile of the person who manages the waste carefully. Seven hypotheses were tested in the article. Only three were confirmed.
Modular pairs in orthomodular lattices

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Call an orthomodular lattice L ikf-symmetric if M(e,f) implies M(f,e) for all e,feL and O-symmetric if M(e,f) implies M(f; , e r ).To check for these properties it is sufficient to consider only those modular pairs in which the two elements are complements.Every O-symmetric lattice is M-symmetric.In an atomic orthomodular lattice, ikf-symmetry is equivalent to the atomic exchange property.
Predictors of Pain Reliever Misuse Among Respondents of the United States 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The risk factors for potential opioid misuse and abuse in patients receiving long-term opioid pain treatment have been a topic of interest in research for many years. There are differences among patients who receive long-term opioid pain treatment. These differences may or may not lead to opioid misuse. This study analyzes the different characteristics and predictors of prescription pain reliever misuse among respondents of the United States 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. It examines the relationships of age, gender, income, perception of risk and availability of heroin, past substance use and alcohol use, the source of the pain relievers, and motivation to misuse pain relievers to pain reliever misuse and if these variables significantly predict pain reliever misuse. Data used in this study were analyzed through sequential multiple linear regression analyses. The significant positive predictors of prescription pain reliever misuse were being 26 or older, perceiving heroin as easily obtainable, and past methamphetamine use. The significant negative predictors of prescription pain reliever misuse were being 12 to 25 years old, perceiving heroin as a great risk, past alcohol use, and obtaining pain relievers from a friend or relative. The goal of this study was to increase the amount of knowledge regarding predictors of prescription opioid misuse to identify those who are at risk and decrease prescription opioid misuse and overdose rates in the United States.
[Effects of Astragalus polysaccharide on imiquimod-induced psoriasiform dermatitis in mice and its mechanisms].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective: To investigate the effects and mechanisms of Astragalus polysaccharide on improving imiquimod-induced psoriasiform dermatitis in mice. Methods: Forty healthy female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, including blank control group, model group, astragalus polysaccharide high-dose group (200 mg/kg), medium-dose group (100 mg/kg) and low-dose group (50 mg/kg), with 8 mice in each group. The mice in model group and astragalus polysaccharide treatment group were treated with 5% imiquimod cream on the back to induce psoriasiform dermatitis. PASI score was monitored, and the secretion of inflammatory factors was determined by ELISA. The secretion of inflammatory factors was closely related to the infiltration of macrophages. The infiltration of macrophages in skin was detected by flow cytometry to further explore the effect of different concentrations of APS on psoriasis. Results: Compared with control group, the PASI score and the serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 were increased significantly (P＜0.05), and the infiltration of macrophages in skin tissue was increased significantly in model group (P＜0.05). Compared with model group, the PASI score was decreased significantly (P＜0.05), and the serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 were down-regulated significantly in astragalus polysaccharide high-dose and medium-dose groups (P＜0.05). The infiltrating macrophages in skin tissue were decreased significantly in Astragalus polysaccharide high-dose group (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Astragalus polysaccharide improve psoriasiform dermatitis in mice by inhibiting the infiltration of macrophages in skin tissue and decreasing the secretion of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 in serum.
Spikelet sterility of rice observed in the record hot summer of 2007 and the factors associated with its variation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Heat-induced spikelet sterility is one of the major threats to rice production from global warming. Previous chamber experiments have shown that even a short exposure to heat can induce spikelet sterility, but actual damage to a crop in the open field has rarely been reported. In the mid-summer of 2007, the Kanto and Tokai regions in Japan experienced record high temperatures above 40°C. We examined whether this extreme heat event induced sterility in open fields. We collected panicle samples from 132 fields in 5 prefectures in the Kanto and Tokai regions. Maximum air temperature averaged over a 5-day period around the heading stage exceeded the threshold for sterility (35°C) in more than 40% of the crops surveyed. Spikelet sterility ranged from 2% to 23%, and was more than 10% in 20% of the crops studied. Spikelet sterility in 2007 was apparently higher than that in the normal summer of 2008 and peaked with the heat wave, which confirms for the first time that extreme heat in midsummer induced sterility under open field conditions in Japan, but to a lesser extent than what was predicted from previous chamber experiments. The lesson from this survey is that air temperature per se is not sufficient to predict the occurrence of heat-induced sterility and that factors influencing the heat budget of the panicles are needed to account for the crop damage. Crop management practices such as selection of tolerant cultivars and optimizing the timing and amount of nitrogen application could moderate the occurrence of heat induced spikelet sterility which can help to develop adaptation measures to climate change.
The Influence of Rheological Parameters in Wax Deposition in Channel Flow

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Wax deposition is a critical operational problem in crude oil transportation through pipelines in cold environments. Accurate prediction of the wax deposition is crucial for the efficient design of subsea lines. Wax deposition is a complex process for which the basic mechanisms are still not fully understood. Although Fick’s molecular diffusion model is considered by several authors as the leading deposition mechanism, it is shown that it does not represent well the wax deposition thickness, measured during the transient regime, in a simple experiment, in a rectangular channel, with a laboratory oil-wax mixture. Another important wax deposition mechanism identified is associated with the rheological properties of the fluid, since oil-paraffin mixtures shows a non-Newtonian behavior at temperatures below the fluid Wax Appearance Temperature. The mixture can be modeled as a Bingham fluid, with a dependence of the yield stress on wax concentration, temperature and rate of cooling. The present paper presents a numerical model for predicting wax deposition in channel flows considering the influence of rheological properties combined with a diffusion-based deposition mechanism. To determine the amount of deposit, the conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy and wax concentration in the mixture were numerically solved with the finite volume method. A nonorthogonal moving coordinate system that adapts to the wax interface deposit geometry was employed. The results demonstrated that additional deposition is obtained as a result of the non Newtonian behavior of the fluid. This trend is in agreement with experimental observation conducted in previous studies.
Effects of Weight-based Aerobic Exercise on Blood Lipids in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of weight-based aerobic exercise on the metabolic syndrome. For this purpose, middle - aged women diagnosed with metabolic syndrome were divided into experimental group and control group. The following results were obtained.BR First, there was a significant interaction effect in body fat mass, and in body weight and BMI.BR Second, there was a significant interaction effect on systolic blood pressure in blood pressure.BR Third, there was significant interaction effect in blood glucose, and TC, HDL, TG.BR The weight-based aerobic exercise in this study did not show any significant effect on some of the lipid levels in the metabolic syndrome patients. This suggests that there is a limit to the effectiveness of the treatment program because of the short duration of the treatment program and the number of participants.