jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Authority and priority signals in automatic summary generation for online reputation management

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Online reputation management (ORM) comprises the collection of techniques that help monitoring and improving the public image of an entity (companies, products, institutions) on the Internet. The ORM experts try to minimize the negative impact of the information about an entity while maximizing the positive material for being more trustworthy to the customers. Due to the huge amount of information that is published on the Internet every day, there is a need to summarize the entire flow of information to obtain only those data that are relevant to the entities. Traditionally the automatic summarization task in the ORM scenario takes some in‐domain signals into account such as popularity, polarity for reputation and novelty but exists other feature to be considered, the authority of the people. This authority depends on the ability to convince others and therefore to influence opinions. In this work, we propose the use of authority signals that measures the influence of a user jointly with (a) priority signals related to the ORM domain and (b) information regarding the different topics that influential people is talking about. Our results indicate that the use of authority signals may significantly improve the quality of the summaries that are automatically generated.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on College Instructors’ Work Management

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This research aimed to explore the relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Work Management (WM) among Filipino College Instructors at the University of Cebu – Main Campus during the academic year. Employing a descriptive-correlational quantitative design, the study sampled 113 out of 157 College Instructors using Stratified Random Sampling. Standardized questionnaires were administered to gather data on emotional intelligence and work management. The analysis, encompassing Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Chi-Square, indicated a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and work management. The results suggest that higher emotional intelligence correlates with more effective work management for college instructors. Interestingly, no significant relationships were found between demographic profiles and emotional intelligence or work management. The study's insights and recommendations focus on enhancing practices that foster emotional intelligence and work management among college instructors.
Entrepreneurial dynamics in the third age - a study of trajectories for start-ups by two cohorts of entrepreneurs/self-employed aged 55 and 60

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The dynamics of entrepreneurs starting, driving and leaving firms is interesting, with a large turnover of firms and of entrepreneurs. Such dynamics can also be linked to the life course dynamics of individual entrepreneurs. Surprisingly few have studied the dynamics within age groups 55+. This chapter addresses this gap as we explore entry, survival and exit patterns of two groups: all Swedish 55-year-olds and 60-year-olds who started firms in 2004. We follow these entrepreneurs over six years to analyze changes in their relation to the labor market. We find three general change patterns: stay as firm owners, go to an employment or leave the labor market (retirement etc.). The findings show quite a dynamic pattern and challenge many beliefs about entrepreneurship and about the elderly on the labor market and as self-employed.
Imipramine decreases oesophageal pain perception in human male volunteers

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background —Visceral hyperalgesia is a hallmark of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Antidepressants improve symptoms in these patients, although their mode of action is unclear. Antidepressant, anticholinergic, and analgesic mechanisms have been proposed. Aims —To investigate whether imipramine, which has a visceral analgesic effect, increases pain thresholds to experimental visceral pain. Methods —Visceral perception for first sensation and pain was measured with intraoesophageal balloon distension in 15 male volunteers. The effect of imipramine was studied in a double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study. Imipramine was given in ascending doses for 12 days (25 mg days 1–3, 50 mg days 4–6, 75 mg days 7–12), with oesophageal perception studied on day 13. Results —Inflation volumes and intraballoon pressures at first sensation were not different between placebo and imipramine. Balloon inflation volume at pain threshold was higher on imipramine (p=0.015). Median intraballoon pressures were not different at pain threshold for placebo and imipramine. Oesophageal wall compliance was not affected by imipramine. Conclusion —Increased pain thresholds on imipramine in this group of normal male volunteers in the absence of changes in oesophageal tone imply the presence of a visceral analgesic effect.
A small region of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat confers glucocorticoid hormone regulation on a linked heterologous gene.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Expression of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) proviruses is transcriptionally regulated by glucocorticoid hormones. We have linked the MMTV long terminal repeat (LTR) to the coding region of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene and used this construction to characterize sequences within the LTR that are involved in glucocorticoid regulation. Our results show that 290 base pairs (bp) of the MMTV LTR, including 190 bp upstream from the start site for transcription, are sufficient to confer regulation on the downstream gene. Deletion of an additional 50 bp, leaving sequences from position -140 to +100, eliminates the response. However, the constitutive level of expression is maintained even after deletion of sequences upstream from position -80, indicating that sequences required for the hormone response can be distinguished from those required for basal expression. We also have shown, by making a 4-bp insertion or a 20-bp deletion around position -107, that the distance between the putative signal for hormone response and the start site of transcription can be varied without affecting regulation. Furthermore, replacement of MMTV sequences from position -59 to +100 with analogous sequences from the Rous sarcoma virus LTR does not change the regulation.
Go Ask Mom: The Gendered Dynamics of Color-Conscious Racial Socialization among White Parents

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract While most white parents avoid discussing race and racism with their children or tell them to be color-blind, recent research suggests that a growing number of color-conscious white parents intentionally talk with their children about racism as an ongoing, systemic issue. However, this research gives little attention to parents’ gender. Using interviews with 28 color-conscious white heterosexual parents, we examine how and why gender influences parents’ race-related conversations with their children. We show that, in theory, mothers and fathers share similar beliefs about race/racism and the need to discuss it with their children. In practice, however, mothers overwhelmingly shoulder these conversations. We trace this paradox back to mothers’ distinctively color-conscious refashioning of intensive mothering practices—which involves both personal and community-level work at the race-parenting intersection—that fathers do not undertake. This gender gap in parents’ personal/community work around race influences contrasting approaches to race-related conversations with their children, with mothers being more proactive and fathers being more passive. This dynamic ultimately casts race as a “Mom topic” within color-conscious white families. We argue that this can inhibit more egalitarian realizations of color-conscious white racial socialization and carries important implications for the sustainability and outcomes of these efforts.
Priming of ash saplings with a low virulent Hymenoscyphus fraxineus strain as a possible disease control approach for reducing symptoms of ash dieback

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract

Ash dieback is a tree disease caused by the fungal pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. Since its introduction into Europe, it has caused widespread and significant losses of the European ash, Fraxinus excelsior. Inoculations of F. excelsior with a low virulent H. fraxineus isolate was assessed as a promising method for reducing symptoms associated with ash dieback, presumably by triggering systemic induced resistance. Two strains of H. fraxineus were chosen based on observations of high and low in planta virulence. Crude extracts obtained from cultures of the highly virulent strain were more phytotoxic in a leaf puncture assay than ones obtained from the low virulent strain. UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS data identified the phytotoxin viridiol and the potential phytotoxin hyfraxin A in both cultures. However, the production of these compounds in vitro did not correspond with virulence in planta. To test the effects of priming, saplings of F. excelsior were first inoculated with the low virulent strain and subsequently with the highly virulent strain. On average, necrosis expansion on the stems was reduced by 54% in primed saplings at the end of the monitoring period of 14 weeks, thus providing proof of concept for priming. These results contribute to our understanding of a possible integrated biological disease control approach for increasing resistance in saplings and reducing potential damages associated with pathogens, particularly during nursery propagation, out-planting and through the establishment phase. We discuss the results in the context of relevant literature and summarise the limited availability of literature on priming and underlying principles in trees.
Angular Unit Testing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this chapter, I describe the tools that Angular provides for unit testing components and directives. Some Angular building blocks, such as pipes and services, can be readily tested in isolation using the basic testing tools that I set up at the start of the chapter. Components (and, to a lesser extent, directives) have complex interactions with their host elements and with their template content and require special features. Table 29-1 puts Angular unit testing in context.
GIRK Channels as Candidate Targets for the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are chronic, lifelong disorders that have serious consequences. Repeated substance use alters brain function. G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are expressed widely in the brain, including the reward system, and regulate neuronal excitability. Functional GIRK channels are identified as heterotetramers of GIRK subunits (GIRK1–4). The GIRK1, GIRK2, and GIRK3 subunits are mainly expressed in rodent brain regions, and various addictive substances act on the brain through GIRK channels. Studies with animals (knockout and missense mutation animals) and humans have demonstrated the involvement of GIRK channels in the effects of addictive substances. Additionally, GIRK channel blockers affect behavioral responses to addictive substances. Thus, GIRK channels play a key role in SUDs, and GIRK channel modulators may be candidate medications. Ifenprodil is a GIRK channel blocker that does not have serious side effects. Two clinical trials were conducted to investigate the effects of ifenprodil in patients with alcohol or methamphetamine use disorder. Although the number of participants was relatively low, evidence of its safety and efficacy was found. The present review discusses the potential of GIRK channel modulators as possible medications for addiction. Therapeutic agents that target GIRK channels may be promising for the treatment of SUDs.
Silk Roads and Great Games: Prelude to Global Governance or Great Power Conflict?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

:The Islamic world has its own dreams of resurgence and global influence. They know that most of the mega-networks that China envisions will retrace the ancient routes of Muslim traders, seafarers, and pilgrims–routes that form the sinews of a thriving world civilization that can become the equal of China and the West. Citizens of Muslim nations are well-aware that their governments are paying Beijing for these projects with their national patrimony, and they are demanding that the benefits accrue to ordinary people and their descendants.
Maquiladora Downturn: Structural Change Or Cyclical Factors?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Mexicos maquiladora industry is currently the focus of much attention in the media, in corporate boardrooms, and among Mexican government officials. After watching the maquiladora industry sustain its biggest ever employment decline in recent years, many observers now question the industrys future in Mexico. The 2001 U.S. economic recession took a heavy toll on Mexicos maquiladora industry, although the size of the industrys contraction during the recent recessionalmost 260,000 jobssuggests there are more factors at work than the mild business cycle. The advantages of operating plants in Mexico, such as low wages and tax incentives, are now offered by a number of developing countries. At the same time, location has become less important for many products, as innovations in transportation and technology lower shipping costs. This paper attempts to estimate how much of the current maquiladora downturn is due to the business cycle and how much is due to structural changes. We use the Branson-Love methodology to estimate structural and cyclical impacts on the maquiladora employment downturn. Results suggest that the 2001 U.S. recession and rising real wages in Mexico account for much of the maquiladora downturn. Historically, these are the two most important factors during maquiladora growth, but new factors such as Chinas membership in the World Trade Organization, the Caribbean initiative and implementation of NAFTA Article 303 have changed corporate options for plant location or affected the cost structure in Mexico. Although our statistical results strongly suggest a recovery in maquiladora employment, potentially important qualifications are discussed as well.
Radiometric Determination of Krypton-85

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRadiometric Determination of Krypton-85R. B. RegierCite this: Anal. Chem. 1959, 31, 1, 54–55Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60145a012https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60145a012research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views23Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Crosslinking cotton cellulose with ethyleneurea derivatives having varying hydrogen‐bonding capabilities. II. Accessibility determinations

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In a continuation of previously reported work of the effect on cotton cellulose of ethyleneurea crosslinking agents modified with ring substituents of varying hydrogen‐bonding capabilities, accessibilities of the cellulosic hydroxylic protons to exchange with deuterium oxide vapor were determined by means of infrared spectroscopy. In analyzing these values with respect to previously reported data on physical properties of the treated fabrics, it was found that accessibility to deuterium oxide did not correlate with moisture regain of the resin‐treated samples as has been reported for physically modified celluloses. It appears that the different resins did have some effect on the structure of water adsorbed by the fiber and also that the solvent affected the manner in which the resins attached themselves to the cellulose and eliminated water from the structure. Values of accessibility were not found to correlate well with crease recovery, although a weak trend was indicated. Accessibility was found to decrease as the infrared band for ring stretching decreased.
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Mediates the Suicide Response to Massive DNA Damage: Studies in Normal and DNA-repair Defective Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Treatment of cells with DNA damaging agents results in a dose dependent decrease in NAD+ and ATP pool sizes. The decrease in NAD+ is associated with the activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and the decrease in ATP is consequent to the fall in NAD+. Depletion of both NAD+ and ATP can be blocked or retarded by inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Both the stimulation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis and the effect of enzyme inhibitors have been confirmed in intact cells by using enzymatic cycling techniques to measure the disappearance of NAD+ and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) to measure fluctuations in polymer levels. As a consequence of the depletion of NAD+ and ATP pools, cells exhibit a marked impairment in their ability to conduct all energy dependent functions. Thus cells treated with high levels of DNA damaging agents exhibit severe suppression of DNA replication and repair, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis. The use of inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase to prevent the depletion of NAD+ and ATP partially restores the cells' ability to conduct DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. This preservation of the NAD+ and ATP pools accounts for the recent observations that inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) stimulate the level of DNA repair synthesis in cells treated with high levels of DNA damaging agents. We have also examined cells from patients with several of the disorders of DNA repair and have found that cells from patients with Fanconi's anemia have lower than normal NAD+ levels.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
PELATIHAN PENANGANAN PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Emergencies can be caused by disease, natural disasters and accidents. In the Radiology Installation, patients are no exception with emergencies that require immediate treatment due to trauma, illness or accidents experienced by the patient, apart from that the emergency situation that occurs in the Radiology Installation is that the patient has an allergic reaction to the contrast medium. The solution offered is training regarding handlers on radiographic examinations of emergency patients and first aid for patients who experience contrast media allergies. The training aims to improve soft skills and add insight to radiographers, alumni and D3 Radiology Study Program students by means of training in the effective and efficient handling of emergency patients at the Radiology Installation. From the results of the pretest and posttest, an increase of 20% was obtained, this shows success in increasing radiographers' understanding of handling patients in emergencies at radiology installations.
Dancing sexual pleasures: exploring teenage women’s experiences of sexuality and pleasure beyond ‘sex’

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper focuses on the affective and sensual dimensions of sexuality, especially on what feels good in and on the body. Drawing on a longitudinal participatory case study of a young Christian woman's dancing practices, it illustrates how for young women sexual feelings and sexual pleasure are not only pertinent to those practices normatively constituted as 'sex acts' (e.g. kissing, intercourse, masturbation), but may emerge within a wide range of practices and contexts. To deepen our understanding of the situated and dynamic movement of a body's capacities for feeling sexy or sexual, and its capacities for sensing pleasure, the paper draws on Deleuzo–Guattarian theory, especially the concepts of assemblage, territorialisation and deterritorialisation. In so doing, the paper not only makes an empirical contribution to the field of young sexualities, but also offers a contribution to the methodological literature by developing a theoretically informed approach which broadens the range of experiences which may emerge in sexuality research with young women.
Knowledge externalities and the financing of innovation

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This entry first outlines the journey through which knowledge production (invention) has become an essential area of research in economics. Then it evaluates the research findings on how or whether public policy can ensure optimal resource allocation for knowledge production in a market economy. It concludes by suggesting that there is a welfare case for government support to innovation research in a market economy, but the achievement of optimal outcomes is not guaranteed with respect to resource allocation and/or research outcomes. The probability of suboptimal outcomes increases with information asymmetry, risk aversion and market power.
Studi Tematik Hadis Tentang Mendahulukan Yang Kanan Dalam Tinjauan Syar’i

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to provide and discuss the core themes of prioritizing the right in a syar'i review. This type of research method is a qualitative research method through a thematic approach, where this research is only focused on library research or library research and analyzing literature related to the theme. The results of the discussion of this study include general views regarding prioritizing the right in Islam, hadiths regarding prioritizing the right, as well as discussing core themes of prioritizing the right. The researcher concluded that it is important for someone to get used to it from an early age so that they always do good things by prioritizing the right side.
Executive compensation and corporate performance of energy companies around the world

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper studies the relationship between executive compensation and corporate performance of global energy companies. Data from 121 listed energy companies from 2010 to 2019 were collected for empirical analysis. The results show that in the energy industry, executive compensation has a significant positive impact on corporate performance, which is consistent with agency theory, tournament theory and social network theory. In addition, we found that cash incentives are more useful than equity incentives for senior executives. Therefore, we recommend that energy companies establish a reasonable compensation incentive system to address agency issues in the sector.