jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Film introduction: Claude Lanzmann’s, 'The Last of the Unjust'

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

I presented a 15 minute film introduction to Claude Lanzmann's 'The Last of the Unjust'. I introduced Lanzmann as a Director and how 'The Last of the Unjust' relates to some of his earlier films on the Holocaust such as 'Shoah' and 'The Karski Report'. I concluded by discussing some of the critics responses to Lanzmann and 'The Last of the Unjust'. There were 14 members of the public in attendance.
Social and relationship capital and idiosyncratic volatility: is there a nexus? Evidence from the European financial market

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study investigates the impact of social and relationship capital (SRC) on the volatility of stock returns for financial companies in the European Union. While prior research has examined the link between SRC and market returns, this study uniquely explores its influence on both systematic and idiosyncratic components of volatility. Using a sample of 140 EU banking, insurance, and asset management firms from 2002 to 2021, we apply Marshall’s (2015) model to decompose total volatility. The findings reveal that firms with high SRC typically exhibit greater total volatility, largely driven by systematic risk, whereas low-SRC firms are more influenced by idiosyncratic factors. These results are robust across various specifications, including lagged data and sector-specific analyses. This study underscores the importance of SRC for financial intermediaries. Its implications are multifaceted. For investors, high-SRC firms align more closely with market movements, facilitating market-oriented strategies but offering fewer diversification benefits, whereas low-SRC firms expose portfolios to greater firm-specific risks. For regulators, the evidence underscores the role of SRC in shaping risk profiles, informing supervisory practices that increasingly incorporate ESG considerations. Finally, for financial institutions, SRC emerges as a driver of stakeholder trust and reputation and a determinant of exposure to systematic shocks.
Where shall John go? Holland.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

There are several options open to doctors wanting to work in Holland for a year or two. Although many of the Dutch speak English, language remains the main bar to clinical medicine; this is less of a disadvantage in such specialties as radiology, pathology, and anaesthetics, and vacancies are fairly frequently advertised in the BM7. The main opportunities lie in academic or industrial medicine. The choice of academic centre for the doctor who has funds from England will depend on individual interests and training requirements. Most Dutch medical research is funded centrally through Government agencies, though contributions do come from industry and charitable foundations. There is strong competition for research posts (which are regarded as an important phase of medical training) and the English doctor may find it difficult to obtain support from this source, although occasional vacancies are advertised in English journals. An alternative often practised by American university staff is an exchange, either concurrently or sequen tially over two years. The former may have advantages, as houses and cars can often be exchanged as well as jobs. This sometimes leads to disappointment but the proximity of Holland to Britain allows both parties to assess the desirability of an exchange before being irrevocably committed. Research depending heavily upon doctor-patient relationships suffers from the same disadvantages as clinical medicine. An American psychologist friend of mine found the small nuances of meaning difficult to convey and was disappointed with the clinical aspect of his visit. On the other hand, it is surprising how much a little newly learned Dutch, a patient's half-forgotten English, and much goodwill can achieve in terms of a simple clinical history. Areas of incomprehension can at least be defined and resolved with the help of an interpreter, and it should not be difficult for the visitor to function effectively in this way, given that most of his colleagues (as well as the laboratory technicians) will speak very good English. Several large British and American companies have quite sizable operations in Holland, mainly in petrochemicals. Most of these companies are based in the Hague or Rotterdam in the south of the country and advertise in medical journals. Schooling and housing are usually arranged by the company and such posts may have attractions for the doctor with a young family, particularly since several of the English schools are situated in this area.
2010, &apos;Evidence of passenger preferences for specific types of airports

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Studies of air travel choice behaviour increasingly make use of data collected through stated choice surveys. Here, we put forward the hypothesis that when making their choices in such surveys, respondents may complement the information presented to them by additional attributes. Specifically, we look at characteristics linked to airport size and breadth of service, as well as the proximity to a respondent&apos;s home. Our findings in a discrete choice analysis suggest that, all else being equal, respondents prefer larger to smaller airports while having a preference for the airport closest to their home. This could suggest that even though respondents associate a higher likelihood of delay and other inconveniences with larger airports, there is a perception that if things go wrong (e.g. flight cancellations); the backup options at larger airports (e.g. replacement aircraft) being superior to those at small or regional ones.
Association between paraoxonase2 G148A genetic polymorphism and cerebral infarction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the association between the G148A polymorphism of paraonase2 (PON2) gene and cerebral infarction (CI) in Chinese. Methods Genotype and allele frequency of PON2 G148A polymorphism were studied by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis in CI group and healthy control group. Serum lipids and blood sugar(FBS) from CI patients were measured at the same time. Results There were no significant differences in genotype and allele frequency of PON2 G148A polymorphism between CI group and control group (all P0.05). No significant differences were found in TC, TG and FBS among the subgroups which were divided according to different genotype and allele frequency of PON2 gene in the patients with CI.Conclusion G148A polymorphism of PON2 gene is not associated with CI.
[Interaction between the single-nucleotide polymorphism of DNA repair gene hOGG1 and HBV infection and its susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The hOGG1-326Cys allele may contribute to the risk of HCC. The synergistic interaction between hOGG1-326Cys allele and chronic HBV infection might modify the risk of HCC. Further studies with larger sample size are warranted to confirm these findings.
Incidental vocabulary learning from listening, reading, and viewing captioned videos: frequency and prior vocabulary knowledge

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract The present study, given increasing attention to incidental vocabulary learning, explores how different input modes (i.e., listening, reading, and viewing captioned videos) affect such learning while considering frequency and prior vocabulary knowledge. One hundred twenty Chinese university students learning English as a foreign language were allocated to three treatment groups and one (test-only) control group. Target words included 48 terms appearing at various frequencies (1–6 occurrences) in a documentary video. Incidental vocabulary learning outcomes were measured through form and meaning recognition. Mixed effects models showed that the caption viewing condition led to the most pronounced incidental vocabulary learning and retention outcomes, followed by the reading and listening conditions. A significant interaction effect was identified between time, group, and prior vocabulary knowledge. A significant interaction effect was also observed between time, group, and frequency. Meanwhile, frequency was less important for incidental vocabulary learning than prior vocabulary knowledge. Pedagogical implications are discussed based on these findings.
Trial of Diwan Mul Raj (Governor of Multan). Edited by Sita Ram Kohli. Punjab Government Record Office Publications, Monograph No. 14. 9¾ × 6¼, pp. x + 192 + xxxvi. Lahore: Punjab Government Record Office, 1932. Rs. 8.12, or 13s. 2d.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Trial of Diwan Mul Raj (Governor of Multan). Edited by Sita Ram Kohli. Punjab Government Record Office Publications, Monograph No. 14. 9¾ × 6¼, pp. x + 192 + xxxvi. Lahore: Punjab Government Record Office, 1932. Rs. 8.12, or 13s. 2d. - Volume 67 Issue 2
The sociospatial segregation of the residential environment of Kirov's agglomeration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

В работе проанализированы процессы социально-пространственной сегрегации жилой среды Кировской агломерации. Изучены теоретико- методологические основы исследования социально-пространственной сегрегации, предложена методика ее изучения в агломерациях. Рассмотрены пространственно-временные особенности застройки Кировской агломерации, проанализированы рынок жилья и политика городских и региональных властей как фактор развития Кировской агломерации. Оценены типологические различия процесса социально-пространственной сегрегации Кировской агломерации на уровне микрорайонов.
[Progress on atlanto-axial pedicle screw fixation through posterior approach].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The present of atlanto-axial pedicle screw fixation through posterior approach provide a new remedy for treating instability of pillow and cervical. A lot of researches have reported feasibility of atlanto-axial pedicle screw fixation, the results showed that it had advantages of easily exposure, less blood loss, shorter operative time, especially in treating as remedy fixation for atlanto-axial joint screw, atlas lateral mass screws and pedicle screw caused by injuries of tumor,inflammation and trauma. If not done properly, it can cause serious complications, such as iatrogenic fracture,injuries of vertebral artery and cervical spinal cord. Therefore,the safty and effectiveness of atlanto-axial pedicle screw fixation may be focus of research.
MAKNA TOLERANSI DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In religious life, everyone is free to choose and carry out worship based on their own beliefs and true beliefs without any intimidation from certain groups. This is also what is reflected in the people of Pekon Ambarawa Pringsewu Lampung who apply various concepts of moderation in their daily lives. There are many religions that live in harmony there, such as Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism. Film is one of the propaganda media to convey messages in a contemporary way in society. Apart from being informative and entertaining, packaging da'wah messages through films is also an effective communication medium for the public. Likewise with the documentary film "Selaras" produced by the Nurul Huda Pringsewu Islamic Boarding School which raises the theme of religious moderation in society. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method with a constructivism paradigm which aims to find out how the implementation of effective communication is built in the documentary film "Selaras". Based on the research results above, the author concludes that the implementation of effective communication in religious moderation through the documentary film "Selaras" consists of various indicators of religious moderation, such as; National Commitment, Tolerance, Non-Violence, and Acceptance of Tradition. This indicator was conveyed because of effective communication conveyed through film media as a means of disseminating information.
Activation of Persulfate by Irradiated Magnetite: Implications for the Degradation of Phenol under Heterogeneous Photo-Fenton-Like Conditions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We show that phenol can be effectively degraded by magnetite in the presence of persulfate (S2O8(2–)) under UVA irradiation. The process involves the radical SO4(–•), formed from S2O8(2–) in the presence of Fe(II). Although magnetite naturally contains Fe(II), the air-exposed oxide surface is fully oxidized to Fe(III) and irradiation is required to produce Fe(II). The magnetite + S2O8(2–) system was superior to the corresponding magnetite + H2O2 one in the presence of radical scavengers and in a natural water matrix, but it induced phenol mineralization in ultrapure water to a lesser extent. The leaching of Fe from the oxide surface was very limited, and much below the wastewater discharge limits. The reasonable performance of the magnetite/persulfate system in a natural water matrix and the low levels of dissolved Fe are potentially important for the removal of organic contaminants in wastewater.
Karyotypic study in some Iranian Iris species populations.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A karyotypic study was performed Iranian native Irises (I.songarica, I.aucheri, I.pseudocaucasica and I.sisyrinchium) populations. A number of mitotic cells at metaphase stage for each population were prepared. Chromosomes of suitable mitotic cells were counted and various parameters, including long arm (L), short arm (S), total length of chromosome (TL), relative length of chromosome (RL), arm ratio (AR), r-value, total chromosome volume (TCV) and centromeric index (CI), number of chloroplast, were measured. All populations were diploid with 2n=2x=44, 40, 32, 18 and they were differentiated by their karyotype formula and parameters. Chromosome length varied in the populations. The Irises I.songarica, I.aucheri, I.pseudocaucasica and I. sisyrinchium) populations under study occupied classes 1A and 2A of Stebbins’ karyotype classification, indicating the presence of a primitive symmetrical karyotype in these populations. The mean chromosome length ranged from 4.97 to 25.05 μm. Mean centromeric index (CI) of complements varied from 41.1 to 43.7%.The chromosome types were detected as mostly submetacentrics “Sm” and some subtelocentrics “St”. The results of factor analysis showed that the main elements of the first three main components determined 100% of the total variance. The first component was 50%, the second was 30% and the third components were 20% of the total variance. Highest positive correlation with the first component of the life form, and index showed the highest negative correlation with the short arms. The second component showed positively correlated with the percentage of the maximum size and the maximum negative correlation with inter chromosomal asymmetry index. The third component of the high correlation between distribution and descriptive statistics indicators showed the highest correlation with the length of the short arm. Results seemed to provide enough genetic evidence to identify each species and useful data to clarify the interspecific relationships among Iranian native Iris species.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the COVID-19 Era.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an infectious disease of recent origin with high transmissibility and mortality. The resulting COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the United States the most, in terms of the number of confirmed cases and fatalities. How other aspects of public health will be impacted by this disease has yet to be fully realized. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), already a major public health crisis, will likely be significantly affected by this pandemic. We address some of the potential implications for STDs in the setting of widespread COVID-19, discussing the sexual transmission of COVID-19 itself, STD co-infection with COVID-19, and changes in STD prevalence secondary to COVID-19. (SKINmed. 2020;18:210-212).
Emerging recombinant noroviruses identified by clinical and waste water screening

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Norovirus is estimated to cause 677 million annual cases of gastroenteritis worldwide, resulting in 210,000 deaths. As viral gastroenteritis is generally self-limiting, clinical samples for epidemiological studies only partially represent circulating noroviruses in the population and is biased towards severe symptomatic cases. As infected individuals from both symptomatic and asymptomatic cases shed viruses into the sewerage system at a high concentration, waste water samples are useful for the molecular epidemiological analysis of norovirus genotypes at a population level. Using Illumina MiSeq and Sanger sequencing, we surveyed circulating norovirus within Australia and New Zealand, from July 2014 to December 2016. Importantly, norovirus genomic diversity during 2016 was compared between clinical and waste water samples to identify potential pandemic variants, novel recombinant viruses and the timing of their emergence. Although the GII. 4 Sydney 2012 variant was prominent in 2014 and 2015, its prevalence significantly decreased in both clinical and waste water samples over 2016. This was concomitant with the emergence of multiple norovirus strains, including twoGII. 4 Sydney 2012 recombinant viruses, GII. P4 New Orleans 2009/GII.4 Sydney 2012 and GII. P16/GII.4 Sydney 2012, along with three other emerging strains GII. 17, GII. P12/GII.3 and GII. P16/GII.2. This is unusual, as a single GII.4 pandemic variant is generally responsible for 65-80% of all human norovirus infections at any one time and predominates until it is replaced by a new pandemic variant. In sumary, this study demonstrates the combined use of clinical and wastewater samples provides a more complete picture of norovirus circulating within the population.
Post-activation potentiation: Honors thesis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Heavy resistance exercise may induce post-activation potentiation (PAP), enhancing performance of a subsequent biomechanically similar movement. Performance is enhanced when potentiation is greater than fatigue. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of completing 1, 3, or 5 back squat repetitions at a 5RM load on the magnitude and time-course of PAP during vertical jumps (VJ). Twenty- four resistance-trained males (n=14) and females (n=10) completed baseline 5RM testing, and then completed 1, 3, or 5 repetitions of their 5RM back squat in randomized order on separate days. During each visit, vertical jump performance was assessed before, and every minute for 8 minutes following completion of the prescribed squat repetitions (reps). Peak power (PP), average power (AP), peak velocity (PV), average velocity (AV), and VJ height (VJH) were recorded during the VJs. The 5-rep condition elicited the greatest fatigue of all conditions and decreased vertical jump performance immediately after squatting. However, none of the conditions elicited an increase in vertical jump performance. The results indicate that performing a heavy-load back squat may not enhance subsequent vertical jump performance. Future research should examine decreases in volume, increases in rest interval, and individuals with greater training adaptations association with anaerobic training (i.e. power athletes).
VIOLENT PROTEST AT LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL IN SOUTH AFRICA: REVOLUTIONARY POTENTIAL?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this article, a broad overview of the main causes and theories of revolution
is presented. The objective is to obtain, by analysing recent events in South Africa
pertaining to the ongoing protest actions over service delivery at local government
level, some indication of revolutionary potential in South Africa. In this regard, there
seem to be two basic views, namely on the one hand, that violent protest action at
local level can lead to revolutionary activity, and on the other hand, that the protest
can be contained but aspects of policy will have to be adapted.
Hospital Preparedness, Mitigation, and Response to Hurricane Harvey in Harris County, Texas

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective: This case study documents Harris County hospitals’ flood preparedness and mitigation efforts before Hurricane Harvey, their collective response experience during Hurricane Harvey, and their lessons learned in the storm’s aftermath. Methods: The case study was constructed using a survey of hospital emergency managers, semi-structured interviews with local agencies involved in public health, emergency management, and health care, and an analysis of news reports and other documents from a variety of government agencies, local organizations, and hospitals themselves. Results: Harris County hospitals learned their most valuable lessons through their direct and repeated experience with flooding over the years, leading to improved preparedness before Hurricane Harvey. Hospital emergency response successes included infrastructure improvements, staff resilience, advanced planning, and pre-established collaboration. However, hospitals still experienced challenges with staff burnout, roadway flooding, and patient evacuation. Conclusions: Although the current state of hospital flood preparedness and mitigation is rather advanced and mature, it is advisable that Harris County takes steps to strengthen emergency management efforts in hospitals with fewer financial and staffing resources and less direct flood experience.
Catalytic Co-Combustion of Peat and Anthracite in a Fluidized Bed

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The catalytic combustion of peat, anthracite, and their mixture in a ratio of 40 : 60 wt % was studied. The addition of peat with a high yield of volatiles to anthracite increased the degree of burnout of the mixture. When the commercial aluminum-copper-chromium oxide catalyst IK-12-70 was used (bed height 1 m, process temperature 700–750°C, particle size of solid fuel less than 1.25 mm), the degree of burnout was 98.2% (peat), 50.9% (anthracite), and 74.2% (peat–anthracite mixture). For large particles of a shaped peat–anthracite mixture with an equivalent diameter of 11.6–18.6 mm, burnout in the upper part of the fluidized bed of the catalyst was 80.5%. The degree of burnout of large particles fed into the lower part of the fluidized bed was evaluated taking into account the degree of burnout of small particles that passed the bed. When large particles of the shaped peat–anthracite mixture were fed, burnout reached at least 95% at a temperature of 700–750°C and a catalyst bed height of 1 m. To avoid accumulation of ash particles in the fluidized bed, the particle size of peat and anthracite in the shaped fuel should not exceed 1–1.5 mm when using a catalyst with a particle size of 2 mm.
A Fast Anticollision Algorithm with Early Adjustment of Frame Length for the EPCglobal UHF Class-1 Generation-2 RFID Standard

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper develops a fast algorithm to identify a large number of tags in a short period of time duration in RFID systems. The main goal of the proposed algorithm is to meet the requirement in supply chain management. In this paper, we derive mathematical model to analyze the tag identify process. Based on the analysis, we can decide the optimal frame length and when the current read round is early ended. We find that the optimal frame length should be set to 1.72 times of the number of tags when the ratio between collision-slot duration and empty-slot duration is 4. Through the use of early adjustment of frame length, the RFID interrogator examines the fitness of frame lemgth only at three time slots in each read round. The primary advantage of our algorithm is the ability to achieve a good compromise between throughput performance and computation complexity.\n