Measures and Reflection on Discipline Construction in Colleges and Universities-taking Tianjin as Example

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the process of rapid development of discipline construction in colleges and universities, the government plays an extremely important role, and expenditure guarantee, resource configuration, arrangement adjustment and so on are closely related to macro regulation of government; in order to improve high level talents cultivation and serve social construction, the government needs to increase investment in discipline construction and make guidance over overall development, investment planning of colleges and universities, and proposes suggestions after assessment and inspection over practical effect and development scheduling of discipline construction in colleges and universities.The government should establish discipline with pertinence and invest in it based on its own developmental plan and need, striving for cultivating high level talents conforming to developmental demand.As a result, in the developmental process of discipline construction in colleges and universities, the effect of government can not be ignored.The effective promotion of discipline construction in colleges and universities by the government, referring to the pattern research on government's promotion about discipline construction in colleges and universities is significant. General situation of development in discipline construction in colleges and universities promoted by Tianjin governmentBrief process of discipline construction in colleges and universities in Tianjin.Investment construction in Ninth five years plan.Tianjin Board of Education, Tianjin Financial Bureau invest 0.1 billion RMB with focus on construction and renovation of basic teaching laboratory and improvement of comprehensive school running ability in colleges and universities of Tianjin, solving bottleneck problems in basic school running brought about by enrollment increase in colleges and universities.Municipal significant discipline construction in first phase and second phase.Continue new idea of key discipline construction in our city; confirm important status of discipline construction; drive overall improvement in educational level of colleges and universities in the city with common development of multiple brand disciplines; create profound academic atmosphere; pay attention to necessity of discipline construction fundamentally.Municipal key discipline construction in first phase.In 1993, board of education approved 64 disciplines as key disciplines in the first phase in Tianjin, including 38 disciplines in ministry and commission institutions, 26 disciplines in municipal colleges and universities, with municipal financial investment of 20 million RMB mainly used in construction of 26 disciplines in municipal colleges and universities.Municipal key discipline construction in second phase .In 2000, municipal board of education started and selected construction of 16 municipal key disciplines in second phase among ten colleges and universities in cit after expert review based on municipal key discipline construction in first phase.The construction period of second phase municipal key disciplines is 4 years from 2000.1.1 to