jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and India

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research paper focuses on Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) since it plays very important role in the employment generation and economic development of the country today. There is lot of scope for the young generations for getting quick employement, handsome salary and host of other opportunities. This further helps for improving economic development of the Indian population which helps in raising the standard of living. The drive for greater efficiencies and cost reductions has forced many organizations to specialize increasingly in a limited number of key areas. This has led organization to outsource activities or business process traditionally carried in-house. India is at the forefront of the rapidly evolving Business Process Offshoring (BPO) market and is well established as a ‘destination of choice’. Having grown manifold in size and matured in terms of service delivery capability over the past decade, the Indian BPO industry is now at an inflexion point –and faces a unique opportunity to enhance its role as a full service value adding partner. There is significant headroom in the addressable BPO opportunity for third party vendors and service providers and there are sizeable untapped opportunities across a wide spectrum of segments.
Getting food emulsified foams enriched with native calcium

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The article is devoted to the problem of calcium deficiency. It has been noted that recently the population has seen a decrease in the consumption of healthy food enriched with macro and microelements, an increase in the consumption of easily digestible carbohydrate-containing and fatty foods. It has been found that the shell of chicken eggs is a cheap by-product of the animal industry and can be used as an effective source of raw materials for the production of directional foods. The prospect of attracting a food additive based on eggshell to molecular cuisine dishes has been established. The technology of obtaining supplements from eggshell. The perspectives of using the new additive in molecular cuisine dishes, obtained using the emulsification process, are substantiated. The results of studies on the introduction of additives in emulsified foams are presented. A merchandise line of finished products of this type has been developed. The data on the satisfaction of daily needs and the safety of the products obtained are shown. Based on the experimental data, it was concluded that chicken egg shells are promising raw materials for the production of catering enterprises, enriching native calcium emulsified products, regulating the chemical composition of molecular kitchen products, creating analogs of food products and developing a line of specialized products of directional action. It has been proposed to use an additive based on egg shells when developing formulations of low-calorie foods, food products with a low cholesterol level, and creating specialized products for correcting metabolic disorders of the body. It is shown that the shell of chicken eggs, along with other secondary domestic sources of raw materials of deep processing, is very promising in food production.
Telomere Length as a Molecular Biomarker for Human Age Prediction: A Quantitative Real-Time PCR Study Among Sample of Egyptians

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The fact that telomere shortening occurs with aging leads to the hypothesis that a correlation could be made between telomere length (TL) and suspect age.This study aimed to assess if TL can be used as an investigational tool to predict human age through developing a formula based on this correlation with accuracy suitable to be applied in forensic practice.A quantitative real-time PCR study was carried out on 80 Egyptians, ranging in age from 1-79 years.The results confirmed that the relative TL significantly shortened with aging; "r" = -0.903(p < 0.001).The human age could be determined by the following formula: (Y= 66.9-28X), (Y: age in years; X: relative TL), with a regression analysis between relative TL and age had an R 2 = 0.815.The standard error of age estimate was ±10.14 years.The present study concluded that estimation of human age based on the relative TL measured by quantitative real-time PCR may be a useful method for age prediction, especially when there is no morphologic information in the biological samples, but the estimated standard error of age prediction in this study was quite high (±10 years) to be used with certainty in forensic investigations.Inter-individual variations in TL and variability among the gender must be also considered when applying this method.So, this method could only give a rough estimation of age and it may be a complementary method for age estimation from soft tissues.
SH1237138.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
EFFECT OF GELIDIUM AMANSII EXTRACTIVE ON HUMAN HYPERTROPHIC SCARS FIBROBLASTS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To investigate the effects of Gelidium amansii extractive on the human hypertrophic scars(HS) fibroblasts.Methods Fibroblasts form scars tissue were isolated and cultured.Then they were cultured with various concentration of Gelidium amansii extractive by ethyl acetate extraction for different duration of time.After incubation,MTT method was carried out for cell viability determination.In addition,the culture supernatants were collected and used for determination of Ⅰ、Ⅲ collagen and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1).Results Fibroblasts viability decreased in dose and time-dependent manner after incubation with Gelidium amansii extractive.5-10mg/ml Gelidium amansii extractive decreased Ⅰ、Ⅲ collagen and TGF-β1 excretion(p0.05). Conclusion Gelidium amansii extractive could inhibit the proliferation of fibroblasts and decrease the production of collagen and growth factor.Thus,it may has a therapeutic effect on hypertrophic scars.
The WTO’s Dispute Settlement Body and its impact on Developing Countries: problems and possible solutions.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the limitation of participation of developing countries in the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). Under the DSB, there are many cases that present the limiting of developing countries on some significant ways. This thesis discusses the most significant limiting factors reported and practiced by developing countries in the DSB. Developing countries have a lack of financial and legal resources and ability to impose the DSB rulings on procedural of the DSU. Also, there are a number of significant procedural reforms that the DSU dispute settlement system must consider. This thesis discusses these legal and financial obstacles for developing countries under the DSB. This thesis mentions the most significant potential solutions for tackling the constraints of developing country participation in WTO dispute settlement proceedings. Those solutions try to make the WTO system more workable for developing countries in settling disputes. In addition, it tries to demonstrate the significance of reforming the DSU. Also, it tries to improve developing country use of the WTO DSB. Therefore, it recommends that the proposals appearing in this thesis should be used in actual practice by establishing them in the DSB.
Honduras: IFAD Technical Assistance Grant, 1997-98

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The dataset focuses on household food and nutrition security in western Honduras. The questionnaires were administered to 4,810 individuals in 691 households from 39 communities in four rounds from March, 1997, through April, 1998. Two-thirds of the households surveyed either received or were expected to receive services from an IFAD-funded rural development project. The other one-third were matched control communities. Topics include general household and household member characteristics; employment and sources of off-farm income; access to land; on-farm production; use and post-harvest losses of farm produce; production of key crops; household assets; credit and transfers in; participation in organized groups; schooling and literacy; housing conditions; coping strategies; anthopometry of children under five years; and diet, feeding, mordibity, and hunger.
Optical and electrical investigation of ion bombarded GaAs

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

(100) surfaces of GaAs were bombarded with low energy Ar + ions at energies to 4 keV. Photoconductivity and Schottky diode studies were then performed. A striking persistent photoconductivity that was observed is attributed to an optically and temperature sensitive metastable defect complex formed by the ion beam etching (IBE). Optical quenching of spectral conductivity, restorable by thermal activation at temperatures above 120 K, is also attributed to this complex. Photovoltaic response of Schottky diodes is essentially destroyed by IBE damage for all ion energies. The IBE caused damage is also seen in low frequency capacitance dispersion; none is evident for the virgin (no IBE) case. Two electron traps resulting from IBE, at 0.32 and 0.52-eV energies, were detected by deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). The IBE caused disappearance of the EL2 trap at 0.76 eV is consistent with the formation of EL2-IBE related complexes at lower energies in the bandgap, which can account for the persistent photoconductivity and low frequency capacitance dispersion.
Gilles Deleuze. La ontología menor: de la política a la estética

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In order to formulate the problem of the relationship between politics and aesthetics in the thought of Gilles Deleuze we consider it necessary to understand that the philosopher's ontology refers to these two instances because the three dimensions, ontology, aesthetics and politics, are inseparable at the moment in which the philosophy becomes minor and, therefore, nearer to the circumstances than to any abstract transcendence. Hence we analyze in this article how the philosophy of Deleuze goes from politics and the analysis of the empirical and socio-political conditions in which we find ourselves, to seeing aesthetics as creative way of altering space and time, returning in that way to politics. To alter time and space and to expose a thought of creativity is already a political intervention into reality, as W. Benjamin had already proposed in the tradition of the minor or minority philosophies.
Can Online MBA Programs Allow Professional Working Mothers to Balance Work, Family, and Career Progression? A Case Study in China

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Career progression is a general concern of professional working mothers in China. The purpose of this paper is to report a qualitative study of Chinese professional working mothers that explored the perceptions of online Master's of Business Administration (MBA) programmes as a tool for career progression for working mothers balancing work and family in China. The objective was to examine existing work-family and career progression conflicts, the perceived usefulness of online MBA in balancing work-family and career aspirations, and the perceived ease of use of e-learning. Using Davis's (1989) technology acceptance model (TAM), the research drew on in-depth interviews with 10 female part-time MBA students from a university in Wuhan. The data were analysed through coding and transcribing. The findings showed that conflicts arose where demanding work schedules competed with family obligations, studies, and caring for children and the elderly. Online MBA programmes were viewed as a viable tool for balancing work and family and studying, given its flexible time management capabilities. However, consideration must be given to address students' motivation issues, lack of networking, lack of face-to-face interaction, and quality. The research findings emphasise the pragmatic need to re-align higher education policy and practice to position higher education e-learning as a trustable education delivery channel in China. By shedding light on the prevailing work-family conflict experienced by women seeking career advancement, this study suggests developing better gender-supporting policies and innovative e-learning practices to champion online MBA programme for this target niche.
Intermediate syndrome after dermal exposure to organophosphate insecticide

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Intermediate syndrome (IMS) typically occurs at 24–96 hours following organophosphate (OP) poisoning, after an acute cholinergic crisis, but before OP-induced delayed polyneuropathy. It is characterized by proximal muscle weakness and respiratory insufficiency, which is a major contributing factor of OP-related morbidity and mortality. We report an atypical IMS case showing rapid-onset ascending paralysis and respiratory disturbance with an acute cholinergic crisis occurring 4–5 days after skin exposure to OP.
Reconstruction of the Soft Palate and Velopharyngeal Complex

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The treatment of velopharyngeal dysfunction is challenging due to the complex anatomy of the velopharyngeal sphincter, which is responsible for separating the nasal cavity from the mouth during speech and swallowing. The velopharyngeal sphincter is comprised of three muscles: the levator veli palatini, the uvularis, and the superior constrictor muscle. The first two muscles are palatal muscles. The levator veli palatini elevates the palate, and the uvularis, located centrally, creates a bulge on the nasopharyngeal surface of the soft palate, aiding in sphincter closure (Fig. 1) (1). Typically, the levator veli palatini muscle is the major contributor to sphincter closure. The third muscle, the superior constrictor muscle, contributes to closure laterally and posteriorly and effects a coronal pattern to velopharyngeal closure (Fig. 2) (2,3).
The Social Basis of Disparities in Health

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter deals with social concepts and theories. Finn Diderichsen, Tim Evans, and Margaret Whitehead address the fundamental question of how societies generate and maintain social and health inequities. A unifying framework, the Diderichsen model, is then presented as a basis for designing research and policy development on this issue. Key features of this framework are the five different mechanisms that may operate to generate inequities in health and the policy entry points to disrupt these mechanisms. The question of which of these mechanisms is important in a particular society can be tested empirically within this framework. Indeed, many of the empirical analyses presented in the thirteen country chapters in the book are based on this framework. The identification of policy entry points in the pathways to social inequities in health is a unique aspect of the Diderichsen model.
Room‐Temperature Electrochemical Conversion of Metal–Organic Frameworks into Porous Amorphous Metal Sulfides with Tailored Composition and Hydrogen Evolution Activity

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The conversion of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) into inorganic nanomaterials is considered as an attractive means to produce highly efficient electrocatalysts for alternative‐energy related applications. Yet, traditionally employed MOF‐conversion conditions (e.g., pyrolysis) commonly involve multiple complex high‐temperature reaction processes, which often make it challenging to control the composition, pore structure, and active‐sites of the MOF‐derived catalysts. Herein, a general, simple, room‐temperature method is presented for a controlled electrochemical conversion of MOF (EC‐MOF) films into porous, amorphous metal sulfides (a‐MS x ). Detailed X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and control over independent EC‐MOF parameters (e.g., scan‐rate and potential window) enable to gain insights on the MOF‐conversion mechanisms, and in turn to fine‐tune the porosity and composition of the obtained MS x . As a result, a highly active amorphous cobalt sulfide (a‐CoS x ) electrocatalyst can be designed for hydrogen evolution reaction in neutral pH. Furthermore, the adjustable nature of the EC‐MOF method allows to draw conclusions about the correlation between the concentration of catalytically active species ( sites) and the hydrogen evolution properties of the a‐CoS x . Given the method's generality and the diversity of available MOF structures, EC‐MOF provides a compelling platform for a rational design of a wide variety of active electrocatalytic materials.
The Impact of Teacher’s Psychology on the Student’s Performance

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The subject of psychology is concerned with the human behavior regarding his/her mindset. It is the study through words and actions of an individual which is the manifestation of his/her mental format. The current study is an endeavor to explore the relationship between literate and illiterate teaching practices of the classroom teachers. It is also crucial to explore the literate and illiterate teaching experiences on the students’ performance and their achievements. The teacher’s psychological experiences are the critical success factors for any institution including the schools, colleges and the higher educational institutions (HEIs). There is an acute need to elaborate some exclusive dimensions and issues of teaching staff in the educational institutions. The main emphasis of this study is to make the most appropriate and substantial contribution to help studying the significance of teacher’s psychology and its impact on the student performance.
Microwave Dielectric Properties of Fresh Onions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The dielectric constants and loss factors of three kinds of onions, Allium cepa L., were measured at microwave frequencies of 2.45, 11.7, and 22.0 GHz. Moisture contents, densities, and total soluble solids percentages were also determined for each onion type. Mean values of these variables and the standard deviations are presented in tabular form for potential use in microwave processing or moisture sensing applications.
Evaluation of a chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) bioenergetics model

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

We evaluated the Wisconsin bioenergetics model for chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in both the laboratory and the field. Chinook salmon in laboratory tanks were fed alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), the predominant food of chinook salmon in Lake Michigan. Food consumption and growth by chinook salmon during the experiment were measured. To estimate the efficiency with which chinook salmon retain polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from their food in the laboratory, PCB concentrations of the alewife and of the chinook salmon at both the beginning and end of the experiment were determined. Based on our laboratory evaluation, the bioenergetics model was furnishing unbiased estimates of food consumption by chinook salmon. Additionally, from the laboratory experiment, we calculated that chinook salmon retained 75% of the PCBs contained within their food. In an earlier study, assimilation rate of PCBs to chinook salmon from their food in Lake Michigan was estimated at 53%, thereby suggesting that the model was substantially overestimating food consumption by chinook salmon in Lake Michigan. However, we concluded that field performance of the model could not be accurately assessed because PCB assimilation efficiency is dependent on feeding rate, and feeding rate of chinook salmon was likely much lower in our laboratory tanks than in Lake Michigan.
A Smart Pill Reminder with Configurable Alerts, Multi-Modal Notifications, and Integrated Health Monitoring for Medical Adherence

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Patients must frequently follow medication regimens that call for both large dosages and extended durations of time until the recommended course is finished in order to recover from hospitalization and the diagnosis. Medication adherence is the ability of the patient to adapt to changes in medication as the disease progresses, as well as the patient's dedication to taking their medications on time and finishing the entire course of treatment. In particular, elderly patients with complex conditions like Alzheimer's, dementia, diabetes, and liver diseases require continuous and long-term medication adherence, making it difficult to maintain strict adherence to prescribed treatments and the medication list provided by healthcare professionals. Disease progression, higher healthcare expenses, and higher death rates can result from non-adherence. Disease progression, higher healthcare expenses, and higher death rates can result from non-adherence. 53% of medication errors happened during administration, and 17% were related to prescription errors, according to a study done at a tertiary care hospital in South India. Forgetting, not being aware, and having trouble handling complicated prescriptions are all contributing factors.We suggest a smart pill reminder system as a creative and portable way to help patients stick to a regular medication schedule in order to overcome these difficulties. This system's main goal is to improve adherence by sending out timely reminders, which will cut down on missed doses and guarantee appropriate medication intake. The reminder system provides a workable way to enhance patient outcomes and the overall effectiveness of healthcare by instituting a methodical approach to medication management. Patients or caregivers can personalize medication names and dosage schedules via a dedicated webpage. Along with providing real-time data on environmental variables like temperature and humidity, as well as vital signs like heart rate and SpO2 levels, this platform also makes it possible to track a patient's history of medication intake.