jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Seeding Strategy Based on Weighted Gravity Centrality in Multiplex Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

How to devise an effective measure to quantify the influence of individuals for seeding strategies in multilayer networks is a challenging and yet inadequately explored research problem. Inspired by the well-known gravity law, we propose a weighted gravity centrality measure that utilizes an individual's neighborhood size and social distance between individuals in multiplex networks to quantify individual influence. Supposing that the superposition of multiple relationships between individuals reduces their social distance, and there exists the attenuation of relationship strength between them, we construct the social distance between individuals in multiplex networks by considering the network path information and edge weights. Compared with two commonly used measures-neighborhood size and degree centrality in weighted multiplex networks, the effectiveness of the weighted gravity centrality measure is justified. Furthermore, we evaluate the performance of the proposed centrality measure with three seeding strategies. By simulations, we find that for each seeding strategy, the proposed centrality measure has a higher influence coverage and faster diffusion acceleration in most networks than the other two methods. In addition, the sensitivity analysis of this measure generally obtains a good performance with a small distance radius in line with social distance in reality.
Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) Extract Exerts Potential Vasculoprotective Effects in Ovariectomized Rats, Including Prevention of Elastin Degradation and Pathological Vascular Remodeling

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Estrogen exerts cardioprotective effects in menopausal women. Phytoestrogens are plant-derived substances exhibiting estrogenic activity that could beneficially affect vascular health. We previously demonstrated that blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) extract (BCE) treatment exerted beneficial effects on vascular health via phytoestrogenic activity in ovariectomized (OVX) rats, which are widely used as menopausal animal models. Here, we examined whether BCE treatment reduced elastin degradation and prevented pathological vascular remodeling in OVX rats fed a regular diet (OVX Control) or a 3% BCE-supplemented diet (OVX BCE), compared with sham surgery rats fed a regular diet (Sham) for 3 months. The results indicated a lower staining intensity of elastic fibers, greater elastin fragmentation, and higher α-smooth muscle actin protein expression in OVX Control rats than in OVX BCE and Sham rats. Pathological vascular remodeling was only observed in OVX Control rats. Additionally, we investigated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-12 mRNA expression levels to elucidate the mechanism underlying elastin degradation, revealing significantly upregulated MMP-12 mRNA expression in OVX Control rats compared with that in Sham and OVX BCE rats. Together, we identify BCE as exerting a vascular protective effect through reduced MMP-12 expression and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. To our knowledge, this is the first report indicating that BCE might protect against elastin degradation and pathological vascular remodeling during menopause.
Exploration of Automatic Spam/Ham Message Classifier Using NLP

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Text classification holds great significance for analyzing textual information in one or more predetermined categories. Text classification tools allows to arrange all different kinds of texts, emails, court records, advertisements, databases, and other materials. This saves time in making informed decisions based on accurate information. A text classifier is software functionality designed to segment unresolved text into a number of preordained groups within a given text. Such software is frequently incorporated into various applications, including sentiment analysis, online content moderation, spam detection in emails, and language detection. Classifying a text is an essential but complex undertaking, as it requires a level of language comprehension akin to that of humans. Consequently, text classification has emerged as a subject of ongoing research interest. This study's primary goal is to investigate how cutting-edge natural language processing techniques are used to automatically detect spam messages. The proposed model will examine two distinct datasets to construct and categorize the disaster tweets. One dataset was obtained from the NUS SMS Corpus (NSC), while the other was specifically generated for this study using Grumbletext. When a spam email turns up, the system will inevitably identify the category using procedures like GloVe and BERT. The methodology, Naive Bayes DTM and XGBoost functionalities are used. The system's performance will be assessed through metrics such as precision, recall, f-score, FNR, FPR.
ID4 regulates transcriptional activity of wild type and mutant p53 via K373 acetylation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Given that mutated p53 (50% of all human cancers) is over-expressed in many cancers, restoration of mutant p53 to its wild type biological function has been sought after as cancer therapy. The conformational flexibility has allowed to restore the normal biological function of mutant p53 by short peptides and small molecule compounds. Recently, studies have focused on physiological mechanisms such as acetylation of lysine residues to rescue the wild type activity of mutant p53. Using p53 null prostate cancer cell line we show that ID4 dependent acetylation promotes mutant p53 DNA-binding capabilities to its wild type consensus sequence, thus regulating p53-dependent target genes leading to subsequent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Specifically, by using wild type, mutant (P223L, V274F, R175H, R273H), acetylation mimics (K320Q and K373Q) and non-acetylation mimics (K320R and K373R) of p53, we identify that ID4 promotes acetylation of K373 and to a lesser extent K320, in turn restoring p53-dependent biological activities. Together, our data provides a molecular understanding of ID4 dependent acetylation that suggests a strategy of enhancing p53 acetylation at sites K373 and K320 that may serve as a viable mechanism of physiological restoration of mutant p53 to its wild type biological function.
AN OPTIMAL DESIGN OF A HIGHLY UPGRADED WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM ON PHISICAL PHENOMENA MODEL OF MULTI WATER QUALITY ITEMS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

水道の浄水水質を安定的に確保するため, オゾン処理等から構成される高度処理に原水調整池及び浄水池を有する水質安定システムについて, トリハロメタン生成能など三水質項目の制約条件を満足し, 浄水処理費用を最小ならしめる最適設計を求めた. その設計方程式は物質収支に基づく物理現象モデルについて設定し, その反応速度定数をアレニウスの式とした. この水質安定システムの最適設計問題を淀川下流の原水水質に適用し, 最適化計算はコンプレックス法により解き, 最適設計問題の妥当性と現実性を検証し, システムの特性も明らかにした.
Risk Factors Associated with Carious Lesions in Permanent First Molars in Children: A Seven-Year Retrospective Cohort Study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with the occurrence of caries in permanent teeth (PT) and in the permanent first molar (PFM) seven years after their eruption. Children born in 2005 who were enrolled in a Community Dental Program were included. A total of 278 children were enrolled. Evaluated risk factors were parental caries experience, educational level of the mother, routine medications, systemic diseases, dietary habits, toothbrushing frequency, existence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in the PT, and caries in the temporary teeth (TT). Associations between independent variables and the DMF-T (decayed, missing, and filled teeth in PT) and DMF-M (DMF in PFM) indices, only considering cavitated and non-cavitated carious lesions or cavitated carious lesions as outcomes, were evaluated by Poisson regression with robust variance analysis. A cariogenic diet (sweets and soft drinks), toothbrushing frequency of <1 a day, a presence of df-t (decayed and filled temporary teeth) score of >0, low educational level of the mother, and existence of MIH were associated with high DMF-T or DMF-M values (p < 0.05). We can conclude that the intake of sweets and soft drinks, toothbrushing frequency, the presence of caries in TT, and MIH in PT were the best predictors of the occurrence of caries in PT and PFM.
Radiographers perceptions of magnetic resonance imaging: a study of the causes that lead to the repetition of exams

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2013 / B-1020 / Radiographers perceptions of magnetic resonance imaging: a study of the causes that lead to the repetition of exams by: T. M. R. Filipe 1, L. P. V. Ribeiro1, R. P. P. Almeida1, S. Rodrigues1, K. B. Azevedo1, C. A. Silva2, A. F. Abrantes1; 1Faro/PT, 2Evora/PT
Why there is something rather than nothing: A proposal for the cosmological constant problem

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This work is based on the idea that the observed cosmological constant is preferred for a stable vacuum, where a running gravitational coupling is considered. The most probable value of the cosmological constant is determined by the minimum of the vacuum energy density, and it is just proportional to the matter density. When the cosmological constant is connected with a modified dispersion relation (MDR) via an effective Newton constant, it may impose a constraint on the latter: the exponent of the leading correction should be n = 3.
Citrus viroid V. [Distribution map].

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Citrus viroid V. Pospiviroidae: Apscaviroid. Hosts: Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Spain), Asia (China, Chongqing, Hunan, Zhejiang, Iran, Japan, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Turkey).
The effects of risperidone and sulpiride on serum prolactin levels in geriatric male patients with schizophrenia

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

目的 探讨利培酮和舒必利对精神分裂症男性老年患者血清催乳素(PRL)水平的影响.方法 将51例精神分裂症男性老年患者随机分为利培酮组[(3.7±0.9)mg/d,24例]和舒必利组[(800±156)mg/d,27例],采用酶联免疫方法测定两组治疗前后的PRL水平,并与25名正常男性老年人(对照组)进行对照.结果 (1)治疗前,患者组PRL水平[(26±11)μg/L]与对照组[(24±14)μg/L]的差异无统计学意义,利培酮组[(26±11)μg/L]与舒必利组[(28±12)μg/L]的差异亦无统计学意义(均P＞0.05).(2)治疗后,患者组PRL水平[(149±59)μg/L]高于治疗前(t=14.53,P＜0.01);利培酮组[(118±47)μg/L]和舒必利组[(196±73)μg/L]亦均高于治疗前,其中舒必利组高于利培酮组(均P＜0.01).结论 利培酮和舒必利均能升高精神分裂症男性老年患者的PRL水平,其中以舒必利更为显著。
Row Spacing and Cultivar Effects on Yield and Forage Quality of Fall-Grown Soybean

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] first came to the USA as a forage, but is rarely used for that purpose today. Long growing seasons in sub-tropical climates and lack of high-quality forages in the fall may present new opportunities for soybean as forage. Split-plot experiments were conducted during the fall for 3 years to determine biomass and grain yield, digestibility, and crude protein of soybean. Three row spacings (25, 51, and 76 cm) were main plots and 10 cultivars ('DP5960RR,' 'DP6880RR,' 'H7550RR,' 'Jupiter,' 'Vernal,' F91-1141, F91-2420, F92-2127, F94-1261, and F94-2421) were sub-plots. Biomass was determined at the R6 stage and was highest at 25 cm (7.12 Mg/ha) in 1998 and 51 cm (5.82 Mg/ha) in 1999. Grain production was highest with 25-cm row spacing and long juvenile trait cultivars plus Jupiter. Long juvenile cultivars provided consistently high biomass in all 3 years (range from 5.07 to 7.79 Mg/ha across all years) but typically had lower digestibility and crude protein than other cultivars. Best forage quality was from H7550RR, but it was also lowest yielding. These results show soybean can produce high quality forage in sub-tropical climates during the fall when feed supplies are often in decline.
PROPOXUR) AND TEMIK (ALDICARB) INSECTICIDES IN SOIL

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

SUMMARY The effects of two carbamate insecticides, Baygon and Temik, on microbial processes in soil were investigated. Total plate counts revealed that Baygon and Temik at field rate applications (5 ppm) did not greatly influence the microbial populations in the soil. At a concentration of 500 ppm the fungal and actinomycete populations showed a marked increase in response to Temik and Baygon. Nitrification was severely inhibited by the granular (formulated) Baygon and Temik at 500 ppm, but was much less inhibited with the technical grade (technical) insecticides. The discrepancy appeared due to metabolism of the corn cob grits carrier, the resulting immobilization of nitrogen causing an apparent 'inhibition' of nitrification. At the approximate field rate applications of 5 ppm, only slight inhibition was observed with formulated Baygon or Temik. An accumulation of nitrite was noted, especially with technical Baygon at 500 ppm. Populations of the autotrophic nitrifying bacteria were depressed for 2-3 weeks by application of either Baygon or Temik to the soil at 500 ppm. Pure culture studies on Nitrobacter agilis and Nitrosomonas europaea indicated that Baygon and Temik were toxic to both organisms, but particularly the latter. The toxicity to Nitrosomonas was more severe in pure cultures than in soil. Oxygen uptake studies showed that formulated Baygon (but not Temik) added to soil at 500 ppm resulted in high respiratory activity, mostly due to metabolism of the carrier. The technical insecticides had little effect on respiration as measured by carbon dioxide evolution, although there were indications that Temik was being metabolized during the interval from 16 to 30 days. Baygon was found to be quite resistant to degradation in the test soil. Temik residues decreased by about 50% during the 30-days test period. * Published with the approval of the Director of the North Dakota State Agricultural Experiment Station as Journal Article 487. Portion of a thesis presented by the senior author in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the M.S. degree in Bacteriology at North Dakota State University
Optimization Methods in Oil and Gas Exploration

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Journal Article Optimization Methods in Oil and Gas Exploration Get access E. M. L. BEALE E. M. L. BEALE Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, Volume 36, Issue 1, January 1986, Pages 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1093/imamat/36.1.1 Published: 01 January 1986 Article history Published: 01 January 1986 Received: 06 January 1986
How Shelley Moves

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter demonstrates how Percy Bysshe Shelley’s writing embodies a spirit of perfectionism and realized political hope. I explore The Revolt of Islam’s forthright commitment to an enlightened “moral and political science,” which the poem reinforces with cosmic imagery allegorizing planetary and stellar movement as political movement. But the poem’s characters, and even its narrator, offer conflicting accounts of that movement: the moon, for instance, is described as “still” or “moving” at alternate points. The final scene of the poem thrives upon this tension without resolving it: Laon, Cythna, and Cythna’s child approach the “Temple of the Spirit”—seemingly a kind of paradise—but they are also strangely suspended in time and space. After exploring how this reading guides us to new accounts of other poems by Shelley such as Prometheus Unbound, this chapter ultimately claims that the tensions between directed and undirected movement are not merely aesthetic evasions of politics but instead central to Shelley’s understanding of political reform itself. A Philosophical View of Reform, for example, insists on recognizably utilitarian reforms that include the abolition of church privileges and a standing army. However, the same text also calls for a far less directed practice of “censuring and judging one another,” animated by a “diversity of convictions,” concerning the poet’s own clearly articulated criteria for progressive reform.
Vision and Elusiveness in Philosophy of Education: R. S. Peters on the Legacy of Michael Oakeshott

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Despite his elusiveness on important issues, there is much in Michael Oakeshott's educational vision that Richard Peters quite rightly wishes to endorse. The main aim of this essay is, however, to consider Peters' justifiable critique of three features of Oakeshott's work. These are (1) the rigidity of his distinction between vocational and university education, (2) the lack of clarity and accuracy in his philosophy of teaching and learning, especially the under-conceptualisation of the role of example in teaching, (3) the over-emphasis on tradition in moral and civic learning.
Reconstruction Using Pedicled Inguinal Flap Type Mc Gregor in the Right Hand First Digit, Secondary to Necrosis Due to Loxosceles Spider Bite: Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Loxosceles spider bite represents a relevant health problem in endemic regions, mainly due to its cutaneous manifestations characterized by progressive necrosis that is difficult to manage. We present the case of a 13-year-old female patient who arrived at our center with necrosis of the volar pulp of the right thumb, secondary to Loxosceles spider bite, showing rapid progression to ischemia and necrotic eschar despite initial management with specific antivenom, antihistamines, corticosteroids, and antibiotic therapy. In the absence of dermal matrices or other microsurgical resources, it was decided to perform reconstruction using a pedicled inguinal flap type McGregor, a classical technique described by McGregor and Morgan in 1972, based on the vascular axis of the superficial circumflex iliac artery. Surgical lavage, debridement of devitalized tissue, and subsequent rotation of the flap were performed, ensuring proper defect coverage and fixation. The postoperative course was uneventful, with flap division at 21 days and favorable clinical follow-up, preserving both function and aesthetic appearance of the thumb. This case highlights the validity and usefulness of the McGregor flap as a reconstructive alternative in complex hand injuries, even in less conventional etiologies such as cutaneous loxoscelism, underscoring its applicability in resource-limited settings. The evidence obtained reinforces the need to consider classical reconstructive techniques as part of the current surgical arsenal, while also promoting systematic documentation of these cases to enrich the existing literature.
Towards Effort Estimation for Web Service Compositions using Classification Matrix

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Within the service-oriented computing domain, Web service composition is an effective realization to satisfy the rapidly changing requirements of business. Although the research into Web service composition has unfolded broadly, little work has been published towards composition effort estimation. Since examining all of the related work in this area becomes a mission next to impossible, the classification of composition approaches can be used to facilitate multiple research tasks. However, the current attempts to classify Web service composition are not suitable for the research into effort estimation. For example, the contexts and technologies of composition approaches are confused in the existing classifications. This paper firstly proposes an effort-oriented classification matrix for Web service composition, which distinguishes between the context and technology dimension. The context dimension is aimed at analyzing the environmental influence on the effort of Web service composition, while the technology dimension focuses on the technical influence on the effort. Therefore, different context types and technology categories can be treated as different effort factors. Based on the classification matrix, this paper also builds an effort- estimation-checklist table by applying a set of qualitative effort estimation hypotheses to those effort factors. The table can then be used to facilitate comparing the qualitatively estimated effort between different composition approaches.
Additional file 2: Supplementary Tables: Table S1. of Oral treatment with Lactobacillus rhamnosus attenuates behavioural deficits and immune changes in chronic social stress

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Statistical comparisons of Bray-Curtis distances between a priori groupings. Related to Figure 4. Table S2. discriminatory OTUs between undefeated vehicle- and JB-1-treated controls, and vehicle- and JB-1-treated defeated mice. Related to Figure 4. Table S3. fecal metabolites altered in response to stress. Table S4. Main effect of L. rhamnosus (JB-1) treatment on fecal metabolites. Table S5. fecal metabolites altered by stress (DEF/VEH vs CON/VEH) but unaffected in DEF/JB-1 vs CON/VEH. Related to Figure 5. Table S6. Primer sequences used for real time quantitative PCR. Related to Figure S2. (XLSX 83 kb)
A Study on the Quantitative Descriptive Analysis of Jeupjang with Different Types of Additives

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, a descriptive analysis was conducted to find out the objective functional characteristics according to the different methods of preparing the Jeupjang contained in various ancient documents. To this end, a total of six Jeupjang samples were made by adding only Meju powder, rice flour, buckwheat flour, wheat grain, and wheat yeast powder, respectively, and the sensory characteristics of these samples were compared through quantitative description analysis. Through this, a total of 25 descriptive words were derived from the items of appearance, aroma, taste, texture, and aftertaste. In addition, after conducting a consumer preference test on the six samples, the correlation between the sensory characteristics of each sample and consumer preference was analyzed through partial least squares regression analysis (PLSR). The preference test to derive the PLSR was conducted on 122 consumers in their 20s and 60s. According to the results of the study, the sample closest to the taste test items such as appearance, odor, taste, texture, and overall acceptance was a Jeupjang sample with wheat yeast powder, and Meju powder and wheat bran were also close. On the other hand, the Jeupjang sample with barley flour, rice flour, and buckwheat flour showed a low correlation with consumer preference overall. In the end, it was found that the overall acceptance of the consumer preference was strongly correlated with the brown appearance, bitter, and umami taste of the descriptive analysis.