jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Battleground Masculinity: Gendertroublers and Gatekeepers in Oliver Stone's Platoon (1986)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the years following its release in 1986, Oliver Stone's Vietnam war film, Platoon, received a great amount of attention in academia. A critical look from the vantage point of contemporary Queer and Gender Studies, however, can still contribute valuably and reveal issues hitherto untouched. My paper discusses how, besides fighting a military war, the film's three protagonists are deeply involved in negotiating masculinity as they assume positions not only in an oedipal arrangement but also in the contest between gendertroublers and borderpatrols.
Korea’s Trade Intensity with Major EU Trading Countries

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

본 논문은 OECD 무역행렬 자료를 이용하여 제조업 19개 산업에서 한국과 주요 EU국가(즉, 독일, 프랑스, 이탈리아, 네덜란드)의 무역결합도, 무역보완도 및 국별편향도를 측정하고 2012~2019년 동안 어떠한 변화가 있었는지 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석 대상 상품을 소비재, 중간재, 자본재 등으로 분류하기 위해 UN의 상품분류 체계를 활용하여 OECD에서 집계하는 HS 6-digit 분류와 일치시켜 분석에 활용하였다. 분석 기간 동안 독일, 이탈리아, 프랑스와의 무역결합도는 증가한 반면 네덜란드와의 무역결합도는 감소하였다. 무역결합도의 변화요인을 무역보완도와 국별편향도로 분해하여 분석하였다. 경제협력 증진을 위해서는 국별 특성을 감안하여 전략적 접근이 필요하며 다행스럽게도 한-EU 자유무역협정(FTA)이 2011년 7월부터 잠정적용 되어 2015년 12월 정식 비준됐다. 따라서 한국과 EU 국가 모두 (a) 자본 이동 및 경제 협력을 늘리고 (b) 한국과 GNIF 간의 차별적 관세 및 기타 수입 제한을 해제하여 주요 EU 국가에 대한 한국의 국별편향도를 강화하는데 노력해야 할 것이다.
BUPROPION HYDROCHLORIDE INDUCED SERUM SICKNESS-LIKE REACTION

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Sustained-release bupropion is commonly used for the symptomatic relief of depressive disorders and as an adjuvant in smoking cessation therapy. The frequency of adverse reactions with bupropion has been estimated to be more than 1%. Hypersensitivity reactions to bupropion are fairly common and include rare cases of serum sickness-like reaction. Here we report a case of bupropion hydrochloride induced serum sickness-like reaction. Complete resolution of symptoms was achieved on discontinuing bupropion and instituting therapy with glucocorticoid and a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug.We report this case to notify clinicians of potential serious multisystem complications that can occur with sustained-release bupropion therapy.
Entire vertical graphs in Riemannian product spaces

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We extend the technique developed by S.T. Yau in [21] in order to investigate the rigidity of entire vertical graphs in a Riemannian product space ℝ × Mn, whose fiber Mn is supposed to have Ricci curvature with strict sign. In this setting, under a suitable restriction on the norm of the gradient of the function u which determines such a graph Σn (u), we are able to prove that Σn (u) must be a slice {t} × Mn.
Regulation of fission yeast cell polarity by stress-response pathways

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cell polarisation is a key biological process crucial for the functioning of \nessentially all cells. Regulation of cell polarity is achieved through various processes \ndetermined by both internal and external factors. An example of the latter is that cell \npolarity can be disrupted or lost as a consequence of a variety of external stresses. \nWhen facing such stresses, cells adapt to unfavourable conditions by activating a \nrange of molecular signalling pathways, collectively termed ‘stress response’. Despite \nthe connections between external stress and cell polarity, whether stress-response \nsignalling regulates cell polarisation and what the molecular basis for such regulation \nremains an open question. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe presents \nan excellent biological platform to study the complexity of cell polarity regulation on a \nsystematic level. This study is aimed at understanding the functional relationship \nbetween stress-response signalling and maintenance of cell polarity in this model \norganism. \nThe findings presented in this thesis set the basis for establishing a functional \nlink between the activation of the S.pombe stress-response pathway and the activity \nof the master regulator of cell polarity- the Rho GTPase Cdc42. Here, I describe \nexperiments that identify an active involvement of the stress-response mitogen-activated \nkinase (MAPK) Sty1 in the dispersal of active Cdc42 from the sites of \ngrowth. This new role for Sty1 occurs independently from its involvement in \ntranscription regulation and other previously identified signalling pathways involving \nSty1. Furthermore, I also find that Sty1’s involvement in Cdc42 regulation has direct \nimplications for fission yeast physiology as it is essential for the maintenance of \ncellular quiescence upon nitrogen starvation. This thesis also focuses on identifying \nthe targets of Sty1 orchestrating the active Cdc42 disruption. Here, I describe a \ncandidate-based approach, where I investigate the role of proteins from the Cdc42 \nregulatory network during Sty1 activation. Additionally, I present a global phospho-proteomics \napproach to identify novel targets of Sty1 and offer preliminary findings \nwhich might explain Sty1’s involvement in Cdc42 regulation.
A geometrical‐optics and an exact solution for internal fields in and energy absorption by a cylindrical model of man irradiated by an electromagnetic plane wave

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A geometrical‐optics approximation was used to calculate the mass‐normalized rate of RF energy absorption (the specific absorption rate or SAR) in cylindrical models of man and in experimental animals irradiated by an electromagnetic (EM) plane wave at high radio frequencies. Comparison of these results with corresponding geometrical‐optics calculations for prolate spheroidal models showed that the relative absorptive cross section of the prolate spheroidal and cylindrical models of man are essentially the same at frequencies above 20 GHz. The exact solution for the SAR in a lossy, infinitely long homogeneous circular cylinder exposed to an electromagnetic plane wave, for perpendicular incidence and with the incident E field both perpendicular and parallel to the axis, is also given. Although the formal solution is in the literature, data showing SARs for very lossy cylinders have apparently not been calculated. Curves showing SAR versus frequency for cylindrical models of man and animals in comparison with composite curves obtained from prolate spheroidal calculation are presented. It is shown that the exact solution for SARs in cylindrical models of animals and human beings appears to be a good approximation in the frequency range just below the geometrical‐optics limit, thus providing an important method for extending the calculation of SARs into a range of frequencies where calculations were not available previously.
A platform for large-scale machine learning on web design

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Web is an enormous and diverse repository of design examples. Although people often draw from extant designs to create new ones, existing Web design tools do not facilitate example reuse in a way that captures the scale and diversity of the Web. To do so requires using machine learning techniques to train computational models which can be queried during the design process. In this work-in-progress, we present a platform necessary for doing such large-scale machine learning on Web designs, which consists of a Web crawler and proxy server to harvest and store a lossless and immutable snapshot of the Web; a page segmenter that codifies a page's visual layout; and an interface for augmenting the segmentations with crowdsourced metadata.
Microcirculation in Hemorrhagic Shock With Relationship to Blood Pressure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BLOOD pressure is measured as one index of the adequacy of the circulation. Circulating blood delivers to tissue adequate oxygen and carries away metabolic products. Adequate function depends on the volume of blood flow and rate. But Schumer et al1reported that there was no correlation between blood pressure and the microcirculatory change. In fact, blood pressure can be quite independent of flow, and blood flow is not readily measured and the limits of volume perfusion related to metabolic activity of various tissues have not been defined.2 The purpose of this study was to observe the relationship of the microcirculation of the intestinal system and systemic arterial blood pressure in dog before and during shock.

Material and Method

Twenty mongrel dogs of both sexes weighing 8.9 to 19.6 kg were used. The principles of laboratory animal care as promulgated by the National Society for Medical Research were observed.
International and national policy challenges in mental health.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This is the third paper in our series of four articles addressing mental health and the global development agenda. The first paper addressed core conceptual issues in mental health1 the second addressed social, economic, human rights and political challenges to global mental health,2 this third paper examines international and national policy challenges to mental health and the fourth paper addresses health system challenges to the implementation of mental health policy.3

Thus this paper looks at how mental health fits within the global health agenda. It highlights the role that different types of international stake-holders can play in fostering investment in mental health policy and practice, and examines some of the challenges faced by national and international policy makers, including the need for indicators on mental health, better dissemination of information on the case for investing in mental health and better access to mental health services. One key area for action concerns human and technical resource planning, including the outward migration of health professionals in countries with very limited human capacity.
Direct syntheses of ordered SBA-15 mesoporous materials containing arenesulfonic acid groups

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

SBA-15 mesoporous silica has been functionalized with arenesulfonic acid groups by means of a one-step simple synthesis approach involving co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and 2-(4-chlorosulfonylphenyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane (CSPTMS) in the presence of a poly(alkylene oxide) block copolymer (Pluronic 123) under acid silica-based catalysis. The resultant materials show hexagonal mesoscopic order and pores sizes up to 60 Å, with acid exchange capacities of ca. 1.3 mequiv. H+ per g SiO2 and surface areas up to 600 m2 g−1. The sulfonic groups anchored to the silica surface of the pore walls are thermally stable to temperatures up to 380 °C and resistant to leaching in organic and aqueous solutions under mild conditions. 31P MAS NMR measurements of chemically adsorbed triethylphosphine oxide and the catalytic properties confirm the presence of Brönsted acid centers in these mesoporous materials containing arenesulfonic acid groups that are stronger than those found in propanesulfonic-modified SBA-15 and Al-MCM-41.
FOENIX-CCA2: A phase II, open-label, multicenter study of futibatinib in patients (pts) with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) harboring FGFR2 gene fusions or other rearrangements.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

108 Background: Patients (pts) with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) have a 5-year survival rate of 24%. There is no standard treatment for advanced disease after first-line chemotherapy. Fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 ( FGFR2) gene fusions occur in 10% to 20% of pts with iCCA, offering a promising therapeutic avenue for this disease. Futibatinib is a highly selective irreversible FGFR1-4 inhibitor given as a continuous once-daily (QD) oral regimen. This phase 2 registrational trial was initiated because of results from a phase 1 dose escalation/expansion study showing tolerability and preliminary efficacy of futibatinib in pts with iCCA with FGFR2 fusions. Methods: FOENIX-CCA2 (NCT02052778), a single-arm multicenter phase 2 study, enrolled pts with locally advanced/metastatic unresectable iCCA harboring FGFR2 gene fusions or other rearrangements, disease progression after ≥1 line of systemic therapy (including gemcitabine plus platinum-based chemotherapy), no prior FGFR inhibitor treatment, and an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. Pts received futibatinib 20 mg QD until disease progression/unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint is objective response rate (ORR) based on independent central radiology review. Secondary endpoints include disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DOR), and safety. Results: A total of 103 pts were enrolled. For this interim analysis, data are reported for the 67 pts (65%) with ≥6 months of follow-up. Of these, 82.1% of pts had tumors harboring an FGFR2 fusion. One, 2, or ≥3 prior therapies were received by 44.8%, 28.4%, and 26.9% of pts, respectively. ORR was 34.3% (all partial response, n = 23), and DCR was 76.1%; assessment was pending for 8 pts. Median time to response was 1.6 months (range, 1.0-4.9), and median DOR was 6.2 months (range, 2.1-14.2). The most common treatment-related adverse events (AEs; all grade, grade ≥3) were hyperphosphatemia (79.1%, 25.4%), diarrhea (37.3%, 0%), and dry mouth (32.8%, 0%). Any-cause grade ≥3 AEs were reported in 73.1% of pts. Dose delay or dose reduction was required in 65.7% and 53.7% of pts, respectively; 6.0% of pts discontinued treatment because of AEs. Conclusions: Preliminary assessment of these phase 2 data indicate efficacy and tolerability of futibatinib for treatment of pts with iCCA harboring FGFR2 fusions or other rearrangements who have progressed after chemotherapy. Continued analysis of the study population is underway. Clinical trial information: NCT02052778.
Effect of Dance Movement Therapy on Gross Motor Function and Cognitive Function in Smartphone-Addicted Children

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Excessively used Smartphones, can cause various developmental problems in children, linking to higher risks of developmental delays in communication, fine motor skills, problem-solving, and personal and social skills. Physical activity is necessary for the growth of social, emotional, and cognitive abilities. Dance therapy serves as an effective educational tool that promotes physical and emotional well-being also reduces reliance on mobile phones. By engaging in structured, rhythmic movement, individuals are encouraged to focus on their body and mind, providing alternative to the passive consumption of digital content Aim: To find out the effect of Dance Movement Therapy on Gross Motor Function and Cognitive Function in smartphone-addicted children. Materials & methods: A single group pretest-posttest experimental study was conducted on 30 smartphone-addicted children between 5-15 years of age with a Modified Child MMSE score < 35 and Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version score > 33. Dance Movement Therapy was administered 45 minutes 5 days/week for 3 weeks. The outcomes measures; Modified child MMSE scale and Test of Gross Motor Development Scale (TGMD) 2 were assessed before and after the intervention Results: The intragroup comparison of the mean scores on the modified Child MMSE revealed a significant improvement in cognitive function (p<0.001), it also improved the sum of standard scores (2.2 ± 0.6), the Gross Motor Quotient (6.8 ± 1.6), and the percentile score (3.8 ± 2.4) on the TGMD scale (p<0.001). Conclusion: Dance Movement therapy is effective in improving gross motor function and cognition in smartphone addicted children Key words: Modified Child MMSE, Test of Gross Motor Development Scale, smartphone addicted Children, cognitive function
Income and Calorie Intake among Farming Households in Rural Nigeria: Results of Parametric and Nonparametric Analysis

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

There has been an intense debate in the last two decades on the nature of the relationship between income andcalorie intake. This paper relooks at the relationship using parametric and nonparametric techniques. The paperemployed a survey data set collected from farm households in rural Nigeria. Our analysis indicates that averageper capita daily calorie intake in the study area is 2428 kilocalories, which is below the recommended intakelevel. We find that income has a significant positive relationship with calorie intake. Nonetheless, thecalorie-income elasticity is estimated as 0.181, suggesting that calorie intake does not increase substantially withincreases in income. The results also reveal a positive and significant relationship between farm size and calorieintake. A combination of policy strategies, including income growth, agricultural development and targeted foodprogrammes could reduce the problems of inadequate calorie consumption among poor households.
Mechanical Property Studies of Nanolayered Polymer Membranes

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Nanolayered polymer membranes, which have biomimicking layered structures, have been developed in recent years. The unique microstructures allow the membranes many potential applications. To facilitate the application of the membranes, the understandings of mechanical properties of the pristine and aged membranes are needed for the short and long-term applications. The current study focuses on the study of the relationship between the microstructure of the membrane and the mechanical properties including stiffness, strength, and ductility. The effect of the microstructure on the long-term application has been evaluated by thermal aging. The nanolayered polymer membranes have been subjected to thermal aging at various temperatures for different time frames. It has been found that the microstructure parameters, such as layer thickness, have great effect on the mechanical properties and thermal aging resistance. The thinner the layer of the membrane is, the better the strength and thermal aging resistance are.
Polyoxypropylenated Alkylphenol Sulphates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Aryl monoethers of polyoxypropylene glycols containing, in average, 5, 10, 15 or 20 oxypropylene units per molecule were synthesized by oxypropylenating phenol, octylphenol or nonylphenol in the presence of sodium hydroxide as catalyst. The compounds were used for synthesis of a series of anionic sulfphate surfactants by sulphating the monoethers with chlorosulphonic acide. Surface properties, such as surface tension, foaming power, wetting ability and critical micellar concentration of aqueous solutions of these compounds were measured. These properties were determined as functions of the number of oxypropylene units and the presence and the kind of alkyl groups in the molecules
The Ziv-Zakai Bound for Time-Of-Arrival Estimation of New Generation GNSS Signals

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Code tracking error has a direct and crucial effect for Position, Velocity, Time (PVT) performance in GNSS, so it is very meaningful to give the estimation error lower bound. Owing to disadvantages about Cramer Rao Lower Bound (CRLB), such as sufficiently smooth signal waveform, unbiased estimator and high or moderate Carrier to Noise Ratio (CNR), this paper gives a lower bound based on Ziv-Zakai Bound (ZZB) which is expressed by signal’s normalized Power Spectrum Density (PSD), which is suitable for any shape. For new generation GNSS signals, Binary Offset Carrier (BOC), Multiplexed BOC (MBOC), Asymmetric Constant Envelop BOC (ACE-BOC) and Alternative BOC (AltBOC) signals, and traditional BPSK signals, the explicit ZZB expressions are respectively deprived and PSD expressions also given. Finally, the simulation experiments are carried out and the results show well conformity to the theoretical performance.
Probable mode of action of oral contraceptives.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The major cause of death of patients in this series was infection.The nature and source of the infecting organisms and the results of treatment are described.ADDENDUM.-Therenal homograft of Case 2 was recently biopsied at open operation 1 year 10 months after transplanta- tion.Apart from a few foci of superficial cortical scarring, moderate hyperplasia of all the juxtaglomerular bodies, and glomerular hypertrophy, this kidney appeared normal.There were no vascular or glomerular changes visible on light microscopy.We wish to thank all those clinicians at St. Mary's and other hospitals for their co-operation in providing donors, and Dr. P. Barkham, Dr. I. Chanarin, and Dr. B. J.
WhatsApp: Communication between Parents and Kindergarten Teachers in the Digital Era

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The technological revolution has filtered into the field of education and among other things, affects communication between parents and teachers in schools and in kindergartens. A digital method for interpersonal communications enables the immediate transfer of messages to a large number of recipients, which is efficient and ensures transparency of actions and policies. The WhatsApp application is now widely used in correspondence between parents and schools, including in kindergartens. The research investigated how kindergarten teachers in Israel use the social media "WhatsApp" in communication with their parents. Using a quantitative research approach, a specially designed questionnaire was distributed online as a Google.docs document to 161 kindergarten teachers in the North of Israel. The kindergarten teachers reported that they were open to change and willing to adopt new technologies that can help them in their work. However, it appears that the main adoption and use of the WhatsApp tool is for the transmission of information or kindergarten experiences to the parents. The kindergarten teachers felt that the WhatsApp application was advantageous due to its easy accessibility and speed of communication and testified to more sharing and involvement of the parents in the kindergarten activities and work. Nevertheless, several questions led to concerns about the mutual availability of the information that is transmitted, the type of information, and the extent of need for the use of this tool in the present era.
Characteristics of the initiation novel in the biographical graphic novel by Pierre Kristen and Sebastian Verdie "Orwell"

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of the research is to define the distinctiveness of the initiation graphic novel in contemporary literature. The article explores the representation of the initiation ritual in the artistic text while considering the genre synthetism features of the work, incorporating elements of dystopia and biographical graphic novel. The key points of the composition of the novel "Orwell" by P. Kristen and S. Verdie are highlighted, and the evolution of the protagonist's inner world, main characters, and symbols in the work are analyzed. The research novelty lies in the in-depth analysis of the genre synthesis of the graphic novel and initiation novel, an endeavor not previously undertaken in either domestic or foreign contemporary literary studies. The investigation contributes a certain theoretical insight: it proves the tendency towards the crossing of genre types in the texts of 21st-century authors, using the graphic novel as a prime example – an incredibly relevant genre today. Furthermore, the conducted analysis reveals the specifics of representing human maturation in contemporary literature and identifies the initiation ritual as an integral part of fictionalized biography. The research demonstrates that in the graphic novel "Orwell" by P. Kristen and S. Verdie, the narrative of initiation plays a crucial role, serving as the foundation of the work, with its tripartite structure and genre-defining characteristics.