jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Chapter Five. Exposing his own infamy: Avarice and unmanliness

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An example of Gellius allusive strategy regarding Favorinus reputation is formed by two controversial notions that are reminiscent of Favorinus reputation: effeminacy and avarice. In several chapters of the Noctes featuring Favorinus, the author can observe a significant interconnection of these two vices, running like a thread through Gellian discussions of Latin words and phrases. Gellius often gives Favorinus a significant role in revealing aspects of his own infamy or ambiguous reputation through allusions and double entendres in the Noctes Atticae. This chapter discusses Favorinus alleged effeminacy and avarice as crucial aspects of his reputation, employed by Gellius in the context of his Roman cultural programme. Polemo is the main source for the allegations concerning Favorinus unmanly nature and behaviour.Keywords: ambiguous reputation; Aulus Gellius; avarice; effeminacy; Favorinus; Noctes Atticae; Roman cultural programme; unmanly nature
Customizable frequency selective filter banks for robust dynamic frequency analysis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We describe a method for application-specific customization of dynamic phasors, intended for use in wide-area monitoring and control of electric power networks. In particular, we propose frequency-selective customization for accurate tracking of time-variant harmonic content under both steady-state (nearly-periodic) and transient operating conditions. Our approach relies on a recently introduced family of generalized dynamic phasors obtained via a so-called Phasor Bank transform. We provide an explicit compact characterization of the optimally-robust reconstruction stage of this transform, which can be used with any (customized) choice of its analysis stage. Since the phasor bank transform allows causal delay-free perfect reconstruction of any input waveform, it is perfectly suited for (closed-loop) control applications.
Stimulating Effect from Lectins of Associative Bacteria of the Genus Azospirillum on the Germination and Morphometric Characteristics of Spring Wheat Sprouts in Simulated Abiotic Stress

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

For the first time, data were obtained on the effect of lectins of two strains of azospirillum—Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 (epiphyte) and Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 (endophyte)—on germination and growth characteristics of the host plant under abiotic stresses; the range of optimal concentrations is set and the possible protective and growth-stimulating effect of these glycoproteins was evaluated. As a result of the studies, it was shown that lectins A. brasilense Sp7 and Sp245 with different efficiency neutralized the negative effects of simulated abiotic stresses—heavy metals (СuSO4, CoSO4, ZnSO4, Pb(CH3COO)2), hypo- and hyperthermic stress, salinization and drought—causing a decrease in seed germination. For both strains, the most pronounced effect on germination was observed in the case of exposure to heavy metals. A positive effect of lectins on the morphometric parameters of the roots of wheat seedlings was found. The results demonstrated a stimulating effect of lectins on the length and number of roots. The lectin of the endophytic strain showed a higher efficiency, expressed in a higher level of effect and in lower concentrations compared to the lectin of the epiphytic strain.
279 Reconstructive/ Aesthetic Surgery of the Glans With Aquamid®, Associated to Penile Prosthesis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To report the principles and results of glans re-sculpturing using an injection of cross-linked polyacrylamide gel. The indications: patients with penile prosthesis, in cases were the glans lost its protective, impact-absorbing function and aesthetic features. In the period from February 2010 and March 2016, we had 47 patients aged between 33 and 78 years (mean 58 years) with penile prosthesis, and they had had a psychosexual evaluation. We performed the glans injection of Aquamid® reconstruction. In general, the procedure was performed 6 months after prosthesis implantations, and without dermal or device infection. AQUAMID® is an injectable, transparent, colourless, polyacrylamide hydrogel that stays soft, and looks and feels like a natural part of the tissue. Composed of 97.5% non-pyrogenic water and 2.5% cross-linked polyacrylamide. This procedure can be performed under local anesthesia or sedation. A strict aseptic procedure must be followed to avoid contamination. By digital compression on both sides of the penis, it is possible to move down the prosthesis, enabling safe injection of the product, without damaging the prosthetic devices. Injection is performed with Aquamid® Reconstruction. The gel must be injected withdrawing the needle, using 27-29 G needle, predominantly at the level of the base of the glans. Antibiotics are given for 5 postoperative days. THE INDICATIONS WERE: Atrophic glans, ptosis of the glans, risk of imminent prosthetic extrusion, increased mobility of the glans and aesthetic problems with patient's desire to have a bigger glans, prosthesis implantation, in case of lack of glans tumescence to increase the glans volume injected (4cc) 14 reinjections (1-2cc).
RNA polymerase I mutant affects ribosomal RNA processing and ribosomal DNA stability

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Transcription is a major contributor to genomic instability. The ribosomal RNA (rDNA) gene locus consists of a head-to-tail repeat of the most actively transcribed genes in the genome. RNA polymerase I (RNAPI) is responsible for massive rRNA production, and nascent rRNA is co-transcriptionally assembled with early assembly factors in the yeast nucleolus. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a mutant form of RNAPI bearing a fusion of the transcription factor Rrn3 with RNAPI subunit Rpa43 (CARA-RNAPI) has been described previously. Here, we show that the CARA-RNAPI allele results in a novel type of rRNA processing defect, associated with rDNA genomic instability. A fraction of the 35S rRNA produced in CARA-RNAPI mutant escapes processing steps and accumulates. This accumulation is increased in mutants affecting exonucleolytic activities of the exosome complex. CARA-RNAPI is synthetic lethal with monopolin mutants that are known to affect the rDNA condensation. CARA-RNAPI strongly impacts rDNA organization and increases rDNA copy number variation. Reduced rDNA copy number suppresses lethality, suggesting that the chromosome segregation defect is caused by genomic rDNA instability. We conclude that a constitutive association of Rrn3 with transcribing RNAPI results in the accumulation of rRNAs that escape normal processing, impacting rDNA organization and affecting rDNA stability.
Conversion and Literature

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter deals with the processes of conversion and Christianization as they are explored in Old Norse literature, focusing on skaldic verse composed in Norway and Iceland in the tenth and eleventh centuries. It begins by discussing the poetry of Hallfreðr Óttarsson vandræðaskáld as a representation of a poet's experience of conversion, through looking at the poems Hallfreðr composed for the pagan Norwegian ruler Hákon jarl and the Christianizing king Óláfr Tryggvason. It then considers the prominent role played by skaldic verse in the conversion of Iceland, in which skaldic poems gave voice both to pagan resistance and to Christian attacks on the pagan gods. Finally, the chapter discusses how poets in eleventh-century Norway were able to adapt their verse to reorient it away from its associations with paganism, allowing them to praise the Christian king Óláfr Haraldsson while preserving the cultural value their art form had traditionally possessed.
A survey on Singapore’s life insurance industry.

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The life insurance industry in Singapore performs a couple of very important macroeconomic functions including accumulation, redistribution, stimulation and control function. (2009) Singapore has one of the most developed insurance markets in Asia in terms of density. In 2008, the market grew by 7% to reach a value of $11.5 billion. The steady increase in penetration rate signifies the growing economic significance of the life insurance industry in Singapore. (2009) The market is oligopolistic in nature with four main players. There is strong rivalry in the market and players are mutually dependent. However, insurers are still able to generate supernormal profits with each competing in terms of customer service and branding due to the homogeneity of life insurance products. It is noted that Singaporeans are grossly underinsured with an aggregate underinsurance gap of $526 billion across the working population aged 20 to 64. On average, the Singaporean working adult is underinsured by $329,223 which is 67% of the protection needs requirement. (Yong, E. X. Y, Loh, K. C. C,2008) Using the expected utility model and the state preference approach, we analyse the reasons and consequences for the underinsurance situation. Amongst others, asymmetric information and affordability have been identified as the key reasons for underinsurance. Recommendations to bridge the underinsurance gap include public education, lowering premiums and fiscal policies implemented by the government.
GRBs with optical afterglow and known redshift: A statistical study

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present a correlation between two intrinsic parameters of GRB optical afterglows. These are the isotropic luminosity at the maximum of the light curve (L peak ) and the time-integrated isotropic energy (E iso ) radiated after the observed maximum. We test the correlation between the logarithms of (E iso ) and (L peak ) and finally we value the effect of the different samples of GRBs according to the first optical observation reduced to proper time.
Airborne MHD Generator Development.

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The objective of this contract was to establish the performance of a lightweight magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power system. In pursuance of this goal a heat-sink multi-segmented 45 degree diagonal wall power channel was designed, fabricated and thermally tested at operating duration times of ten seconds. A similar heat-sink channel with a slant wall angle of 60 degrees was designed and partially fabricated. Combustor plasma conductivity levels of up to 20 mhos/meter were demonstrated using cesium carbonate as the seeding agent. A 55 kilogauss superconducting magnet coil was tested in a test dewar to the 35 kilogauss level. (Author)
Intestinal and Bursal Cryptosporidiosis in Turkeys Following Inoculation with Cryptosporidium sp. Isolated from Commercial Poults

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Cryptosporidium meleagridis oocysts, originally isolated from droppings of commercial turkey poults with increased mortality due to viral (reovirus) hepatitis and enteritis, were treated with peracetic acid to kill companion bacteria and viruses and then propagated by passage in young turkeys. Thirty-eight 5-day-old large white turkey poults were inoculated by crop gavage with 500,000 cryptosporidial oocysts and compared with 40 uninoculated poults. Cryptosporidial oocysts shedding began 3 days postinoculation (PI), peaked on day 4 PI, and persisted at a low level for the duration of the 21-day trial. Low to moderate cryptosporidial infections of the ileal mucosa (days 3, 6, and 15 PI), cecal mucosa (days 3, 6, and 21 PI), and bursa of Fabricius (days 6, 12, 15 and 21 PI) were found on histopathological examination. There were no differences in mean body weights between the inoculated and uninoculated groups, and no mortality or clinical signs of disease were seen in either group.
Contribution of Haryana state in food security of India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present study was undertaken in Haryana State during the year 2016-17. The results of the study revealed that wheat and rice are the major cereal crops of Haryana state. In case of wheat and rice, the contribution of Haryana State in central pool was 24.13 and 8.05 percent during the year 2015-16. Though the percent of wheat and rice contribution to central pool was fluctuated but it was recorded highest in case of wheat during the year 2005-06 i.e. 30.41 percent whereas, in case of rice it was highest during the year 2015-16 i.e. 8.05 percent during the study period. The availability of food is very important because Haryana is the major state in India which is providing food to a huge population so proper attention is needed in availability of food to ensure the future food sustainability in India.
English L3 learning in a multilingual context: the role of parental education and L2 exposure within the living community

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The present study examines two factors in relation to English L3 proficiency development and school performance in a third language: (a) parental education and (b) second language exposure within the living community. Participants (n = 50) are Italian L1 students with German L2 and English L3. All students (eighth grade, 14 years of age) were attending school in the multilingual region of South Tyrol, Italy, in 2005/2006. Final year written exams were examined in relation to parental education and the language most frequently spoken in the community (Italian L1 or German L2) with the aim to identify which of the two factors (parental education or L2 exposure) best predicts school performance and English L3 proficiency development. Overall results show parental education to be a stronger predictor of English L3 development.
Evaluating Smart Greenhouse Viability Through Engineering Design and Software Cost Modelling

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Introducing smart greenhouse technology in tropical agricultural in Indonesia has the potential to bring about substantial advantages, such as higher crop yields, decreased water consumption, and enhanced food security. Nevertheless, the feasibility of this technology must be evaluated before it can be widely adopted. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the viability of smart greenhouse technology in using the engineering economics and software cost estimation model (SCEM), consider the fixed and variable cost for operational, and effort for developing the supporting modules. The findings of this study suggest that the investment in Smart Greenhouse technology is economically viable and financially justified. The Internal Rate of Return ( IRR ) of 11% exceeds the 10% discount rate, Benefit Cost Ratio ( BCR ) of 1.16 signifies that the discounted value of benefits surpasses costs over the project lifetime, with the economics return 16% higher than the break-even level. The Smart Greenhouse investment will become profitable after five years, with positive returns above the minimum threshold. The SCEM analysis shows that the software development workload is significant for some modules, such as Smart Agri Engrow and Smart Agri Nutrigrow. These software cost estimates can now be used for budgeting, planning, and assessing the feasibility of the Smart Greenhouse technology implementation.
Ectendomycorrhizes Pinus mugo + Boletus edulis ssp. edulis et Pinus cembra + Suillus variegatus obtenues en culture pure

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ectendomycorrhizae of Pinus mugo + Boletus edulis ssp. edulis and Pinus cembra + Suillus variegatus formed in pure culture. These associations have not been suspected hitherto in nature because sporocarps do not occur.
Analysis of protein from acne comedones

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Article| February 01 1985 Analysis of protein from acne comedones PHILIP T. BLADON; PHILIP T. BLADON *Department of Dermatology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds LS1 3EX, U.K.†Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar NIGEL F. COOPER; NIGEL F. COOPER †Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar RUTH M. WRIGHT; RUTH M. WRIGHT *Department of Dermatology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds LS1 3EX, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar WILLIAM J. CUNLIFFE WILLIAM J. CUNLIFFE *Department of Dermatology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds LS1 3EX, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1985) 13 (1): 258. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0130258 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation PHILIP T. BLADON, NIGEL F. COOPER, RUTH M. WRIGHT, WILLIAM J. CUNLIFFE; Analysis of protein from acne comedones. Biochem Soc Trans 1 February 1985; 13 (1): 258. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0130258 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search Keywords: SDS, sodium dodecyl sulphate This content is only available as a PDF. © 1985 Biochemical Society1985 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Role of FHIT gene in the development of carcinoma of colon

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective To investigate the changes of fragile histidine triad(FHIT )gene and the major exon, and analyze the role of FHIT gene in the development of carcinoma of colon. Methods Nested RT-PCR was used to amplify the whole length of mRNA and open reading frame of FHIT gene .The exon 3-9 of FHIT gene was amplified by PCR.Results (1) Results of amplification of the whole length cDNA of FHIT gene by PCR demonstated:in normal tissues,low frequency of abnormality of FHIT gene occurred,while in cancinoma and adjacent tissues,there was a higher frequency in abnormality of FHIT gene(P0.01or 0.05);(2)Amplification of ORF of FHIT gene by PCR shew:there was no ORF abnormality in normal tissues ,while higher frequency in ORF abnormality occurred in cancinoma and adjacent tissues (P0.01or 0.05);(3)Results of FHIT gene exon 3-9 amplified by PCR indicated:Frequent loss of exon in carcinoma and adjacent tissues was significantly higher than that in normal tissues(P0.01or 0.05),Loss of exon located in ORF region was predominat.Conclusion The changes of FHIT gene may play an important role and is an critical early molecular event in the process of the development of carcinoma of colon.
Intégration monolithique et composants de puissance

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This thesis presents the research activity carried out by Jean-Christophe Crébier
and focused on monolithic integration of power devices and their electronic
environments. The first section offers a general overview of the research activity
and how it takes part in the global research activity of academic and industrial
communities. Two topics are treated in more details : Integration of the gate
driver self powering system and reflex over voltage protection circuits. The
approach coming from the system, the monolithic integration specificities and
the required links with technological issues are detailed. The second section of
the thesis outlines future work and forecasted research topics. Some of them are
dedicated to the evolution of present researches. General overview of forecasted
electronic environment monolithic integration is well presented from gate driver
powering and amplification to protection and data exchange. A specific part
addresses design issues and more especially design assistance and capitalization
in monolithic integration of silicon power devices.
Silicone Wristbands as Personal Passive Samplers: Assessing Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardants

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) are used as additives in a variety of industrial and commercial products, such as furniture and electronics, to meet fire resistance standards. However, OPFRs have been associated with health effects, including neurotoxicity, hormonal changes, and cancer; therefore, insight into levels of exposure is necessary for health and risk assessments. An individual’s exposure to OPFRs can be measured using silicone wristbands as passive samplers, which make use of the tendency for a chemical to equilibrate between the solid phase (the sampler) and air to measure personal exposure to contaminants over time. Because OPFRs are frequently used in electronics, this study aimed to examine correlations between electronic use and personal exposure to OPFRs. Silicone wristbands were cleaned to remove surface contaminants, and then deployed to participants to wear for one week. Following deployment, the adhered compounds were extracted and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. While deployed, participants filled out a questionnaire indicating their weekly electronic use, which was used to draw correlations between electronics and exposure to OPFRs. The median concentration of OPFRs on wristbands were found to be about 6300ng/wristband, with high variability between individual wristbands. This project will be one of the first in Canada to use silicone wristbands as personal samplers to address exposure to OPFRs in relation to electronic use, and thus will prove useful in risk assessment due to the increasing use of electronics in society.
Presented in absentia on April 27, 2020 at Student Research Day at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. (Conference cancelled)
Faculty Mentor: Matthew Ross
Department: Chemistry
Finite element approximations for stochastic control problems with unbounded state space

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A numerical method is proposed for a class of one-dimensional stochastic control problems with unbounded state space. This method solves an infinite-dimensional linear program, equivalent to the original formulation based on a stochastic differential equation, using a finite element approximation. The discretization scheme itself and the necessary assumptions are discussed, and a convergence argument for the method is presented. Its performance is illustrated by examples featuring long-term average and infinite horizon discounted costs, and additional optimization constraints.
Postgestational Lymphotoxin/Lymphotoxin β Receptor Interactions Are Essential for the Presence of Intestinal B Lymphocytes

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Lymphotoxin (LT), a cytokine belonging to the TNF family, has established roles in the formation of secondary lymphoid structures and in the compartmentalization of T and B lymphocyte areas of the spleen. In this study, we examine the role of LT in directing the composition of intestinal lymphocytes. We report that mice deficient in LT have a normal composition of intestinal lamina propria (LP) T lymphocytes, and an absence of intestinal LP B lymphocytes. We further refine this observation to demonstrate that the interaction of LT with the LTβR is essential for the presence LP B lymphocytes. The LT/LTβR-dependent events relevant for the presence of LP B lymphocytes occur after birth, do not require the presence of Peyer’s patches, lymph nodes, or the spleen; and therefore, are distinct and independent from the previously identified roles of LT/LTβR. The LT-dependent signal relevant for the presence of LP B lymphocytes is optimally supplied by a LT-sufficient B lymphocyte, and requires a LTβR-sufficient radio-resistant, non-bone marrow-derived cell. Based upon the severity of the deficit of LP B lymphocytes we observed, these novel LT/LTβR-dependent events are of primary importance in directing the entry and residence of LP B lymphocytes.