jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Chemical Composition, Microbiological and Sensory Qualities of Banana Based Complementary Diets Fortified with African Breadfruit Seed and Carrot Flours

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

About the age of six months, an infant requires more nutrients and energy than those provided by the breast milk, and complementary diets are therefore introduced to meet those needs. The objective of this study was therefore to develop and evaluate complementary diets from cooking banana, African breadfruit seeds and carrot flour blends. Ratios of cooking banana, African breadfruit seed and carrot flour blends in 90:0:10 as Diet 1, 85:5:10 as Diet 2, 80:10:10 as Diet 3, 75:15:10 as Diet 4 and 70:20:10 as Diet 5, were used for formulation of complementary diets. The flour blends for diet production showed bulk density and gelatinization temperature decreased from 0.98 to 0.65 g/ml and 85.67 to 78.10oC respectively, while swelling and water absorption capacity increased from 268.33 to 295.00% and 208.33 to 243.33% respectively, with increase in African breadfruit seed flour in the composite blends. Phytate (1.25 – 11.03 mg/100g) and trypsin inhibitor activities (1.05 – 1.17 TIU/100g) increased with increasing African breadfruit flour supplementations. Proximate composition of diets showed increased protein (2.16 – 18.47%), fat (1.81 – 2.23%), ash (2.42 – 2.96 %) and decreased carbohydrate (73.14 – 89.80%). Iron and calcium content of Diets increased from 14.11 – 19.23mg/100g and 28.24 – 43.23 mg/100g, while magnesium decreased from 6.24 – 8.25mg/100g respectively with increasing African breadfruit flour. Vitamin A and C decreased from 13.09 to 9.16 and 0.98 – 0.75mg/100g respectively. Microbial quality of all Diets developed were within the acceptable limit of 103 cfu/g for both total bacterial (TBC) and total fungal count (TFC). Diet 3 (80:10:10) was most accepted in sensory qualities. Complementary diets produced with 80% cooking banana, 10% African breadfruit seed and 10% carrot flour blends could help fill the gaps, when transitioning from breast milk to family diet, to provide the essential nutrients and energy required for infant’s activity, optimum growth and development.
Heterosis, GCA and SCA Effects of Diallel-cross among Six Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

<p>The present investigation was carried out under insect free cage during 2011/12, 2012/13 growing seasons at Giza Research Station, Egypt. A diallel-cross including reciprocals among six parents of faba bean (Giza 843, Nubaria 1, Cairo 25, Cairo 5, Cairo 33 and Misr 3) was utilized to study the heterotic effects, as well as general and specific combining ability. Results showed significant differences between parents and F<sub>1</sub>'s for all studied traits and these differences may be mainly due to the genetic diversity of the parents. Based on the two estimates of heterotic effects (over mid and better parent), 5, 12, 7, 10, 13, 8 and 8 crosses exhibited significantly positive heterotic effects for plant height, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant, seed yield/plant and 100-seed weight, respectively. The ratio of both estimates GCA/SCA exceeded the unity for all traits indicating the relative importance of the two types of gene action suggesting the predominance of additive types of gene action controlling these traits and therefore selection would be effective for improving these traits. Giza 843 (P<sub>1</sub>) was the best general combiner for all studied traits. Giza 843 (P<sub>1</sub>), Nubaria 1 (P<sub>2</sub>) and Cairo 25 (P<sub>3</sub>) exhibited useful general combining ability effects. Significant positive SCA effects for all studied traits occurred in different combinations Reciprocal-cross differences occurred in specific crosses in different traits. The hybrids showing high heterosis over better parents could be used to develop synthetic varieties in order to exploit heterosis in faba bean breeding.</p>
Optimal object-based scalability for video content adaptation according to the usage environment

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Efficient video content adaptation requires techniques for content analysis and the development of appropriate mechanisms for content scaling in terms of the network properties, terminal devices characteristics and users' preferences. In this paper, we propose an adaptive optimal rate distortion scheme able to allocate different priorities for each video object with respect to the users' needs, network platform capabilities and terminal characteristics without violating the target bit rate of the sequence. In this paper, we consider that video objects have been already detected by a content segmentation algorithm. The proposed scheme minimizes the effect of objects of non-interest compared to objects of interest. © 2005 IEEE.
Wind Tunnel Test of a Rotorcraft with Lift Compounding

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Rotorcraft flight speed is limited by compressibility effects on the advancing blade side and decreasing lift potential on the retreating blade side. It may thus be beneficial to employ a hingeless rotor to generate additional lift with the advancing blade and compensate the resulting rolling moment with a fixed wing on the retreating blade side. This concept is a form of "lift compounding" that appears to show enormous potential. The present paper presents results of a wind tunnel test with a slowed, hingeless rotor and single fixed wing on the retreating blade side. Based on rotor test stand data and flow field measurements, the impact of operational and rotor parameters on system performance and aerodynamics is examined, mutual interaction effects between rotor and fixed wing are analyzed, and dominant flow structures are characterized in the reverse flow region on the retreating blade side. Flow field analysis reveals a reverse flow entrance vortex that freely convects through the reverse flow region and rivals the blade tip vortices in strength. Contrary to previous beliefs, this vortex originates from upstream of the reverse flow region and only its detachment from the rotor blade is related to entering this region. The combination of finite rolling moment trim and aft shaft tilt significantly increases rotor lift coefficient and corresponding peak lift-to-drag ratio of the compound rotorcraft. Results are compared with predictions from a comprehensive rotor analysis that is expanded to cover the main effects of the added fixed wing and is able to reproduce general performance trends of the rotorcraft. The present study highlights that adding a single fixed wing and hingeless rotor to a high-speed rotorcraft could significantly improve its performance.
The Influence of Content Marketing on Instagram on Online Purchase Decisions for MsGlow Products with Purchase Intention as an Intervening Variable

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to examine the effect of Content Marketing on Instagram on purchasing decisions for Ms Glow products online, with Purchase Intention as an intermediary variable. The approach used in this research is quantitative with an explanatory research design. The population targeted by this study are Instagram users who have purchased Ms Glow products online or often shop at the MS Glow Makassar distributor store. The sample used consisted of 120 respondents, who were selected using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. Several tests were conducted to ensure data validity and classical assumptions required in the analysis, which finally used path analysis to see the relationship between variables. The results of this study show that content marketing on Instagram has a strong and significant influence on purchasing decisions, both directly and through increasing purchase intention.
[Digestive carcinoids and synchronous malignant tumors].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

270 digestive carcinoid tumors have been diagnosed at the Pathology Institute of Lausanne between 1971 and 1990; of these 21 were associated with other, synchronous, tumors: 7 of the carcinoids were from the appendix (33%), 8 from the small bowel (38%), 4 were from the colorectum (25%), one from the duodenum (4.5%) and finally one from the stomach (4.5%). Two thirds (14) were associated with adenocarcinomas of the colon, the rest with 2 gastric tumors, 1 tumor of the appendix, 1 of the gallbladder, 1 of the small gut, 1 of the duodenum and 1 of the peritoneum. The mean age of the patients was 70 years, which correlates with the large proportion of carcinomas of the colon. The males (16) clearly outnumbered the females (5) for no obvious reason. 80% of the carcinoids were discovered during the treatment of the associated tumor. Survival was directly related to the stage and aggressivity of the malignant tumor. The carcinoid itself hardly changed the prognosis, except for one case of liver failure due to metastases from carcinoid of the stomach associated with an adenocarcinoma. The histologic features of the carcinoid tumors were unexceptional. Different hypotheses to explain the associations are formulated.
Differential roles of mGlu7 and mGlu8 in amygdala physiology and in amygdala-dependent behavior

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Glutamate transmission within the amygdala is crucial for amygdaloid plasticity and the learning and expression of conditioned fear. Glutamate activates both ionotropic glutamate receptors and eight subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu1-8). In the present study, the roles of mGlu7 and mGlu8 in different in vitro and in vivo paradigms of amygdaloid plasticity and behavior were investigated. We show that mGlu7-deficient but not mGlu8-deficient mice have attenuated long-term potention (LTP) within the amygdala. mGlu7-deficient mice express a general deficit in conditioned fear wheras in mGlu8-deficient mice, only contextual fear is strongly reduced . The mGlu7 agonist AMN082 reduces amygdaloid LTP and blocks the learning of conditioned fear after intra-amygdala injections. In contrast, the mGlu8 agonist DCPG decreased synaptic transmission within the amygdala but not LTP. Intra-amygdala injections of DCPG do only affect expression of contextual fear but not the learning and expression of cued fear. Taken together, these data revealed very different roles for amygdaloid mGlu7 and mGlu8 in the learning and expression of conditioned fear. Both receptors may be promising targets for the treatment of anxiety disorders; mGlu7 for anxiety disorders with pathological fear learning and mGlu8 for anxiety disorders with exaggerated contextual fear.
Mental health in Canadian children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: the role of personality and, coping and stress responses

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In December 2019, the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic first emerged in China and quickly spread to other countries. Previous studies have shown that the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequences have negatively impacted the mental health of adults. Individual differences such as personality could contribute to mental health. Furthermore, coping and responses to stress may affect an individual’s response to the pandemic. In the past, studies have only investigated this relationship in adults. In the current study, we examine how personality traits (using the Five-Factor Model as our framework) and Coping and Response to COVID-19 stress are related to the mental health of Canadian children and adolescents during the pandemic. Using parent reports of 100 preschoolers and 607 6–18-year-old children, we performed multiple regression analysis to explore how personality traits predict the effects of COVID-19 on mental health. The results showed that personality traits are associated with the mental health of Canadian youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. In preschoolers, Neuroticism and Agreeableness predicted the most mental health problems, and in 6-18-year-old children, Extraversion negatively predicted the most mental health problems. Also, Openness to Experience was the weakest predictor of mental health status in Canadian youth. These findings could be useful in understanding children’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and could assist public health services delivering mental health services specifically tailored to children’s personalities during and after this pandemic.
Estradiol Treatment Initiated Early After Ovariectomy Regulates Myocardial Gene Expression and Inhibits Diastolic Dysfunction in Female Cynomolgus Monkeys: Potential Roles for Calcium Homeostasis and Extracellular Matrix Remodeling

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Left ventricular ( LV ) diastolic dysfunction often precedes heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, the dominant form of heart failure in postmenopausal women. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of oral estradiol treatment initiated early after ovariectomy on LV function and myocardial gene expression in female cynomolgus macaques. Methods and Results Monkeys were ovariectomized and randomized to receive placebo (control) or oral estradiol at a human‐equivalent dose of 1 mg/day for 8 months. Monkeys then underwent conventional and tissue Doppler imaging to assess cardiac function, followed by transcriptomic and histomorphometric analyses of LV myocardium. Age, body weight, blood pressure, and heart rate were similar between groups. Echocardiographic mitral early and late inflow velocities, mitral annular velocities, and mitral E deceleration slope were higher in estradiol monkeys (all P <0.05), despite similar estimated LV filling pressure. MCP1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1) and LV collagen staining were lower in estradiol animals ( P <0.05). Microarray analysis revealed differential myocardial expression of 40 genes (>1.2‐fold change; false discovery rate, P <0.05) in estradiol animals relative to controls, which implicated pathways associated with better calcium ion homeostasis and muscle contraction and lower extracellular matrix deposition ( P <0.05). Conclusions Estradiol treatment initiated soon after ovariectomy resulted in enhanced LV diastolic function, and altered myocardial gene expression towards decreased extracellular matrix deposition, improved myocardial contraction, and calcium homeostasis, suggesting that estradiol directly or indirectly modulates the myocardial transcriptome to preserve cardiovascular function.
Self-trapping of superfluid vortices and the origin of pulsar glitches

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

view Abstract Citations (27) References (16) Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS Self-trapping of Superfluid Vortices and the Origin of Pulsar Glitches Mochizuki, Yuko ; Izuyama, Takeo Abstract This paper gives a physical microscopic interpretation of the capacitor theory or the vortex trap/discharge picture proposed by Alpar & Pines (1993) for pulsar glitches. Vortices exist in the neutron superfluid of the inner crust are mostly pinned but creep outward following pulsar spindown. Pinning is produced by overlapping the vortex core with the nuclei in poly-crystalline nuclear lattice. The crucial point is that the vortex line in a particular region (the frontier region) of strongest pinning can become self-trapped: The vortex core line can produce a nuclear matter rod along the line, and is so strongly trapped that can not creep out to the neighboring pinning centers. The self-trapped vortices block the others creeping from inside of the frontier region. Consequently, there appear a sharp discontinuity in the vortex density. Then the self-trapped vortices in this frontier region experience an extra Magnus force in addition to the conventional coarse-grained force given by the hydrodynamic continuum model. The extra force is the local field correction. We propose that this total Magnus force brings about collective unpinning of the frontier vortices, resulting in a glitch. Publication: The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date: February 1995 DOI: 10.1086/175267 Bibcode: 1995ApJ...440..263M Keywords: Astronomical Models; Magnetohydrodynamics; Neutron Stars; Pulsars; Superfluidity; Trapped Vortices; Continuums; Mathematical Models; Momentum Transfer; Astrophysics; DENSE MATTER; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS: MHD; STARS: PULSARS: GENERAL; STARS: NEUTRON full text sources ADS | data products SIMBAD (2)
PHILOSOPHICAL AND ETHICAL IDEAS OF THE EARLY RENAISSANCE OF THE EAST IN CENTRAL ASIA AND THEIR REFLECTION IN THE VIEWS OF ZAKARIA AR RAZI

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article analyzes the era when the great thinker Abu Bakr Muhammad Zakaria arRazi lived, during this period in the history of the peoples of Central Asia the era of renaissance, national self-consciousness began, the philosophical and ethical hobby of thinkers led to the development of other branches of science, such as chemistry . medicine, science and more. It also gives an analysis of what Razi forced to do medicine. Ar Raz was well known to the scientific environment of Europe, his books were translated into Latin already in that 11th century, in Europe he was familiar under the name "Galen".
Fast RGBD-ICP with bionic vision depth perception model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

How to improve the real-time performance of 3D SLAM(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) is a key issue of mobile robot. In this paper, a bionic vision depth perception model is researched aimed at real-time performance of RGBD SLAM, which takes the sensors's depth value as a parameter. As we all know, it is more clear as the distance closer and more obscure as the distance further of biological vision, scene over the depth of field can be negligible. According to that a gradient filter algorithm of point cloud based on sensors's depth value is researched, which can reduce the calculated cost of ICP(Iterative Closest Point) and improve RGBD SLAM efficiency to get high quality of 3D map. Three kinds of experiments based on bionic vision depth perception model are discussed. Compared it with fast random sampling algorithm, the experimental results show that the bionic vision depth perception model greatly improves the real-time performance of RGBD SLAM.
Triticum durum Desf. GDPv2-611

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Triticum durum Desf.
Common name(s): Durum wheat
Other names: FIGSDRYWET143
Conserved by: Council for research in agriculture and economics - Research center Genomics and Bioinformatics (CREA-GB-FIO), Italy
Local sample unique identifier: GDPv2-611
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2000
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
Management of varroa mite, Varroa destructor by essential oil and formic acid in Apis mellifera Linn. colonies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Varroa destructor is a dangerous pest directly for beekeeping and ind irectly for crops that require insect pollination. The present invest igation has been carried out to study the efficacy and persistence of some essential oils and formic acid against varroa mite in colonies of Apis mellifera L. at Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. The number of dead/ f allen mites on the thick white paper sheet at bottom of t he hives was used to determine the mite mortality. The results revealed among seven tr eatments applied for varroa mite control, Garlic oil (T 2) treatment gave significantly superior results in reducing the varroa mite population up to three weeks with an ov erall mean value of 75.03 per cent followed by formic acid giving 72.94 per cent mite mortality. The overall miticidal efficacy during the 3 weeks observation indicated t hat high persistence was observed in the garlic oil treatment with 29.69 fallen mites / hive after one week of treatment, 26.23 fallen mites/hive after two weeks of treatment and 18.33 fallen mites/hive after three weeks of treatment with mite mortality ranging from 76.00 to 76.73 per cent. The hives treated with tulsi oil, turmeric oil, ajwain oil, cinnamon oil, clove oil and formic acid also showed good persistence with mite mortality ra nging from 56.85 to 75.03 per cent up to 3 weeks of the treatments.
Correlation of glutamate content and neuron apoptosis in the hippocampus of epilepsy rats

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Objective To study the correlation of glutamate content and neuron apoptosis in the CA3 area of the hippocampus of epilepsy rats.Methods SD rats were randomly divided into epilepsy group and control group.After intracerebroventricular injection of kainic acid 2μg/kg,the rats in epilepsy group were divided into subgroups of 6h,1d,3d and 7d with 8 rats each.The rats in control group were injected the same volume of water as in the epilepsy group.The glutamate content was assayed by high efficiency liquid chromatography and neuron apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometery and TUNEL.Correlation between glutamate content and neuron apoptosis in the CA3 area of the hippocampus of epilepsy rats was analyzed.Results Neuron apoptosis and glutamate content were increased in 6h group,reached peak level in 3d group,and then decreased in 7d group.The glutamate content and neuron apoptosis in the CA3 area of hippocampus of epilepsy rats were closely correlated.Conclusion Neuron apoptosis of hippocampus is increased in acute stage of epilepsy rats indicating that brain damage may be reduced by early use of the drugs inhibiting glutamate.
The “History of Emotions” and the Future of Emotion Research

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article focuses on the emergence of a new subfield of emotion research known as “history of emotions.” People’s emotional lives depend on the construals which they impose on events, situations, and human actions. Different cultures and different languages suggest different habitual construals, and since habitual construals change over time, as a result, habitual feelings change, too. But to study construals we need a suitable methodology. The article assumes that such a methodology is provided by the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) and it applies the NSM approach to the history of “happiness,” an emotion which is very much at the forefront of current debates across a range of disciplines. The article shows how the “history of emotions” can be combined with cultural semantics and why this combination opens new perspectives before the whole interdisciplinary field of emotion research.
Four-dimensional generalized difference matrix and some double sequence spaces

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this study, we introduce some new double sequence spaces B(Mu), B(Cp), B(Cbp), B(Cr) and B(Lq) as the domain of four-dimensional generalized difference matrix B(r,s,t,u) in the spaces Mu, Cp, Cbp, Cr and Lq, respectively. We show that the double sequence spaces B(Mu), B(Cbp) and B(Cr) are the Banach spaces under some certain conditions. We give some inclusion relations with some topological properties.
The value of refl exivity for inclusive practice in physical education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Reference to freezing little kiddies in t-shirts, says Peter. When I was at school we had a teacher in our primary school who took the games lesson. We were all, one freezing day, in shorts, and flimsy short sleeved football shirts. The teacher turned out wearing a deerstalker, gloves, a scarf and a sheepskin coat full length. He spent the entire lesson shouting to us 'don't be wimps. Run around and get warm!' Games teachers. Didn't you love them?