jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
FRAMEWORK OF LINKS BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract: The main purpose of this article is to create the framework of links between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and human resource management (HRM). Literature analysis reviews the different CSR definitions and development of theories, presents the main means for implementation of socially responsible activities – standards, initiatives, especially concentrating on the ones in line with human resource management. After CSR concept and tools development analyzing the authors draw attention to the links between two concepts – CSR and HRM, firstly, making clear, what human resource management contains, then studying literature on the links of the two concepts and analyzing the international and Lithuanian researches concerning the theme. From the analysis carried out and researches made the creation of framework of links between CSR and HRM followed. The framework consists of a model of links and an expanded list of CSR and HRM activities and it enables to evaluate socially responsible activities in the exact company, which goes in line with HRM, to improve the activities by choosing the proper means and to state the benefits. The framework was approbated by three companies. The conclusions and recommendations summarize the main concepts of literature analysis as well as the results of the performed research. The authors suggest that the framework could give useful guidelines to the companies which are going to implement or are already implementing CSR activities, giving the possibility to gain more advantages from it.
Erratum: Reaction cross sections of carbon isotopes incident on a proton [Phys. Rev. C 77, 034607 (2008)]

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We systematically study total reaction cross sections of carbon isotopes with\nN=6-16 on a proton target for wide range of incident energies, putting an\nemphasis on the difference from the case of a carbon target. The analysis\nincludes the reaction cross sections of ^{19,20,22}C at 40 AMeV, the data of\nwhich have recently been measured at RIKEN. The Glauber theory is used to\ncalculate the reaction cross sections. To describe the intrinsic structure of\nthe carbon isotopes, we use a Slater determinant generated from a\nphenomenological mean-field potential, and construct the density distributions.\nTo go beyond the simple mean-field model, we adopt two types of dynamical\nmodels: One is a core+n model for odd-neutron nuclei, and the other is a\ncore+n+n model for 16C and 22C. We propose empirical formulas which are useful\nin predicting unknown cross sections.\n
Evaluation of boiled milk hygiene and safety in the markets of El-Obied City- North Kordofan State- Sudan

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Background: This study was conducted in the markets of Elobeid City- North Kordofan State-Sudan, to evaluate the hygiene and safety of the boiled milk vended in the markets of El-Obied City, Sudan, during the period from October 2012 to October 2015.Methods: The study covered all the places for the boiled milk sale in the markets of El-Obeid City, which are 84 places. Data were collected from all milk handlers (87) by questionnaire and observation-check list about the health requirements for milk handling in those places. The data were analyzed manually and the results presented in tables and figures. Eighty-four milk samples were collected from the offering containers of boiled milk vended in that places, and examined for the total aerobic plate counts in the laboratory of veterinary research station in El-Obeid City. The microbial indicator (aerobic plates count for microbes) was used to evaluate the extent of boiled milk hygiene and safety.Results: The results showed that the sound milk samples (free of microbes) concerning the aerobic plates count for microbes were only 9.52% and most milk samples (76.19%) were of low microbiological quality. Also this study demonstrated that the bubbling of milk without stirring contributed to the existence of microbial contamination of boiled milk by 41.67% and the use of dirty utensils and equipment contributed to the existence of microbial contamination by 15%.Conclusions: This study concluded that the milk in the markets of El-Obeid City was marketed under unhygienic conditions and there is no assurance to its safety and wholesomeness in most places.
Joseph Conrad'ın Under Western Eyes, Somerset Maugham'ın The Painted Veil ve Adalet Ağaoğlu'nun Bir Düğün Gecesi romanlarında ihanet.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study examines the theme of betrayal in three different literary works.Betrayal is seen in different forms in the three novels. In the first chapter of the thesis, the protagonist’s betrayal to his friend in the English writer Joseph Conrad’s Under Western Eyes is evaluated in terms of the reasons, process, and results. Psychological analysis of the character that betrays is made. In the second chapter adultery is examined in The Painted Veil by Somerset Maugham, who is another English writer. The reasons for the adultery the woman commits, her guilty conscience after the adultery, and the enlightenment process are discussed. In the third chapter, two characters’ betrayal to their ideology is examined with the background set as Turkey in the 1970s in Bir Düğün Gecesi by Adalet Ağaoğlu, who is a Turkish writer. Psychological status of the characters is studied based on their feelings at a wedding night with their reasons to have deviated from their political views.Themes such as lack of love and dilemma, which collect the three novels under the same title, are particularly examined.
Use of acoustic myography in evaluation of biceps brachii and triceps brachii muscle function in nine skijoring dogs

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract Studies have found pain and inflammation in the shoulder region of working sled dogs. As skijoring is a comparable, competitive winter sport, this act may result in injuries similar to those seen in sled dogs. The purpose of this study was to assess the duration of muscle contraction, temporal, and spatial summation (E-, S-, and T-scores) of the biceps and triceps brachii muscles and compare between skijoring and free-running. Nine skijoring dogs completed a free-run and skijoring trial on the same trail in random order. Acoustic myography (AMG), measuring on:off ratio (E-score), spatial summation (S-score), and temporal summation (T-score) of the biceps and triceps brachii was performed comparing the muscle work during skijoring and free-running tasks ensuring minimal acceleration during each recording period. Statistical analyses included Shapiro-Wilk tests, paired Student’s t-tests, two-way ANOVAs, and Mann-Whitney U tests. Significance was set at . When comparing the E-, S- and T-scores of the experienced dogs, the E-score of the triceps brachii was significantly lower during skijoring compared to free-running. When comparing the biceps versus the triceps in all dogs, T-score for the biceps was significantly lower than that of the triceps during skijoring. Males were significantly faster than the females during both the free-running and skijoring tasks. Males all fell in the experienced dog group. In experienced dogs, the increase in triceps workload during the task of skijoring with no apparent change in its antagonist, the biceps, could result in excess tension on the musculotendinous unit of the biceps. The relative workload of the biceps versus the triceps appears higher regarding temporal summation during skijoring.
A problem with Alston's indirect analogy-argument from religious experience

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this paper, William Alston's argument from religious experience in Perceiving God is characterized and assessed as an indirect analogy-argument. Such arguments, I propose, should establish two similarities between sense perception (SP) and religious experience (CMP): a structural and a functional. I argue that Alston neglects functional similarity, and that SP and CMP actually perform different functions within the practices they belong to. Alston's argument is therefore significantly weaker than generally assumed. Finally, I argue that regardless of whether an increased emphasis on fruits could strengthen indirect analogy-arguments or not, this is not a strategy available to Alston as long as he retains his commitments to religious exclusivism and a religious metaphysical realism.
Negativity bias and political preferences: A response to commentators

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract A broad, multidisciplinary empirical literature reports that individual-level differences in psychology and biology map onto variation in political orientation. In our target article we argued that negativity bias can explain a surprisingly large share of these findings. The commentators generally support the negativity bias hypothesis but suggest theoretical and empirical revisions and refinements. In this response, we organize these proposals, suggestions, and criticisms into four thematic categories and assess their potential for furthering theories and empirical investigations of the bases for individual-variation in political ideology.
Personal Empowerment Program: Addressing Health Concerns in People with Schizophrenia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Three staff nurses in the Outpatient Schizophrenia Service of the Foothills Medical Centre in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, became concerned about the weight gain of their patients. Patients and their family members were also concerned and asking for help. Before integrating a program to address these concerns, staff first had to demonstrate that a program of this nature would be beneficial for clinic patients. Of the 75 clients screened, many presented with problems in the areas of weight, blood pressure, and fasting blood sugar and lipid levels. Although not a research study, an 8-month pilot project was implemented to address these concerns. <p>It was hypothesized that integrating all dimensions of wellness in patient programming would have a positive effect on various defined indicators (e.g., weight, body mass index, blood pressure, and fasting blood sugar and lipid levels). Screening tests before, during, and after the 8-month project provided the physical outcome measurements. Social and psychological outcomes were described through observation and group member feedback. The positive results are significant in terms of empowering patients in the long-term management of their health.</p>
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU ASERTIF PADA SISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Children are vulnerable to sexual violence as they are often perceived as weak or helpless. Research conducted by Bolen & Scannapieco (2001) indicates that 20% to 33% of girls and 10% to 16% of boys will become victims of sexual violence before the age of 18. In Kubu Raya Regency, 74 cases of violence against children and adolescents were recorded in 2021, with the majority involving sexual violence experienced by children aged 6-12 years. This study employed a quantitative experimental design with purposive sampling, involving children aged 9-12 years who attended elementary school. A total of 10 boys and 10 girls participated in the study. The purpose of this research was to examine the differences in assertive behavior between male and female students in response to sexual violence. Based on the Mann-Whitney test results, there was a significant difference in the statistical scores between the group of boys and the group of girls regarding sexual violence. ABSTRAKAnak-anak rentan terhadap kekerasan seksual karena dianggap lemah atau tidak berdaya. Data penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Bolen & Scannapieco (2001) menunjukkan bahwa 20% hingga 33% anak perempuan dan 10% hingga 16% anak laki-laki akan menjadi korban kekerasan seksual sebelum usia 18 tahun. Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya tercatat pada tahun 2021 terdapat 74 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dan remaja, dengan mayoritas kasus berupa kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen kuantitatif yaitu purposive sampling, dengan subjek anak-anak berusia 9-12 tahun, dan bersekolah di SD. Sebanyak 10 anak laki-laki dan 10 anak perempuan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan perilaku asertif pada siswa laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap kekerasan seksual. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara skor statistik kelompok anak laki-laki dan kelompok anak perempuan terhadap kekerasan seksual.
Synthetic Socialism: Plastics and Dictatorship in the German Democratic Republic

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Cheap, nasty, disposable, non-biodegradable and naff are all words which come to mind when we (in the West) think of plastic. But, Eli Rubin argues, plastic in East Germany eventually came to be seen as high-quality, durable and modern thanks to a confluence of factors, not least the rise to prominence and control of Bauhaus-influenced, formalist designers. Rubin identifies four major turning-points in the ‘material history of the GDR’. In 1950 there was the anti-formalism ‘debate’ in which formalist designers were condemned for being ‘cosmopolitan’ (p. 45). In 1958 a ‘consumer turn’ (p. 33) coincided with the launch of the Chemistry Programme with the motto ‘Chemistry brings Bread, Beauty, and Wealth’ (p.71). The late 1950s and early 1960s also saw the beginning of the mass construction programme of Plattenbau (pre-fabricated) housing (p. 85). There was a need to ‘mass-produce essentially identical furniture sets to keep up with the mass production of housing’ (p. 93). Following the 1963 launch of the relatively disastrous (p. 174) New Economic System (NÖS), in 1970–1972 the NÖS was reversed with the centralization of plastic production (p. 180). At the same time, there were moves to make formalism the dominant design for GDR plastic goods.
Excessive Force of Police Power in Thailand: The Effect upon Human Right Violations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article examines the thesis that use of excessive force by police constitutes a human rights violation. Documentary analysis shows that the use of excessive force violates human rights, personal liberty and fundamental personal rights, as well as human integrity. Moreover, the excessive use of force by police is an abuse of police authority and constitutes noncompliance with procedural justice processes: for example, threatening and torturing suspects to force confessions in order to conclude a case, extrajudicial killing of suspects, and humiliating suspects in public.
Association between patients' perception of the comorbidity burden and symptoms in outpatients with common solid tumors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND Cancer patients' symptom burden is commonly attributed to their cancer and treatment. Increasingly, cancer patients have many other chronic comorbid conditions. However, the degree to which these comorbid conditions may contribute to the patient‐reported symptom burden is unclear. METHODS This study explored the relations between the presence of comorbid conditions, the symptom experience and burden, and the perceived bother from cancer or comorbid conditions in 3106 cancer patients. The associations between the number of comorbidities (identified from current medications), the patient‐reported symptom burden (the number of symptoms scored as ≥7 on the 13‐item MD Anderson Symptom Inventory physical scale), the patient‐reported bother from comorbid conditions and from cancer (from “not at all” to “extremely”), and the clinician‐reported difficulty in caring for patients' symptoms were examined. RESULTS According to medication lists, 19% of the patients had at least 5 of 12 comorbid conditions. Approximately 39% rated at least 1 symptom as ≥ 7, and this proportion increased with an increasing number of comorbid conditions (48% with ≥ 5 comorbid conditions vs 36% with 1 comorbid condition). One‐third of the patients reported moderate or worse bother, and this was significantly associated with an increased number of comorbid conditions (odds ratio [OR], 2.4) and an increased symptom burden (OR, 1.22). Clinician ratings of difficulty in managing patients' symptoms were significantly associated with bother from cancer (OR, 2.0), comorbid conditions (OR, 1.6), and symptom burden (OR, 1.1). CONCLUSIONS Comorbidity is common in cancer patients and is associated with a greater symptom burden and clinician reports of difficulty in managing patients' symptoms. Greater attention to comorbid conditions is needed to optimize the symptom management of cancer patients with multimorbidity. Cancer 2017;123:3835–3842. © 2017 American Cancer Society
Estimating the population size with a behavioral response in capture-recapture experiment

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A new estimating procedure is suggested to estimate the population size in a capture-recapture experiment. The capture intensities for first-capture and recapture are allowed to be different and time dependent but they are assumed to be proportional. It is shown that the information on the proportionality constant is crucial to the estimation of the population size. Sensitivity analysis with a misspecification of the proportionality constant is conducted. The method has also been extended to the case with an unknown proportionality. A real example is given.
Estimation of Coherent Signal Phase Shift Inside the Enviroment with Acoustic Variations

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Application of coherent optical radiation to create high sensitive remote measuring devices of environment density is considered. The estimation in this paper provides the change of a phase during light modulation by sound waves, which provides high sensitivity of measurement. This leads to a conclusion on possible application considered phase method for measurement the parameter variations of surroundings with high accuracy
A Novel Electromagnetic Wavelength Measurement Method Based on Photoacoustic Effect and Photoacoustic Response Characteristics of Nanomaterials

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This study proposes a differential wavelength measurement method based on the electromagnetic-induced photoacoustic effect. The differential method involves irradiating the sample with multiple wavelengths and utilizing differences in absorption characteristics across different materials to calculate and measure the excitation light wavelengths. Compared to traditional detection methods, this approach combines the unique properties of electromagnetic-induced photoacoustic effect, offering high sensitivity and a wider detection range from microwave to light. Furthermore, the system is structurally simple and stable, suitable for non-destructive testing of various materials, including wavelength-sensitive biological tissues. The experimental results demonstrate that combined with Polymers Benzodithiophene Triazole–Quinoxaline (PBTQ) and Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) as absorbing media, this technique provides a rapid and cost-effective means of wavelength measurement, achieving an uncertainty of approximately 2.33 nm within the range of 680–800 nm, and it can be used for wavelength/frequency measurement of various electromagnetic waves.
Trade Liberalization, Environment and Poverty: A Developing Country Perspective

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The massive wave of trade liberalization that has continued for a decade has generated an interesting and contentious debate in terms of its impact on the environment. Environmental resources are an important input in all sorts of production.1 A rapid expansion in the scale of economic activity is considered to have caused their overexploitation and misuse, the negative consequences of which are even more pronounced in the absence of appropriate environmental policies, because adverse externalities associated with production are not internalized. This is known as the scale effect of trade on the environment, which has the potential to encourage short-run growth at the cost of hampering long-run economic development through causing irreversible damage to the environment.
Systematic differences in the trend towards earlier ice-out on Swedish lakes along a latitudinal temperature gradient

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The longest observational time series available for studying the effects of historical climate change on lakes are those of the timing of ice cover (i.e., calendar dates of ice-in and ice-out each year). In Sweden, systematic observations of ice-out on lakes began around 1870, although single observations exist that date back considerably longer (ERIKSSON 1920). The longest continuous time-series of ice-out dates in Sweden is available from Västeråsfjärden, a basin of Lake Mälaren, where observations began as early as 1712 (EKLUND 1999). Such long-term data series are extremely valuable, not only for long-term regional limnological studies, but also for studying climate variability and climate change. As MAGNUSON et al. (2000a) indicated, lake ice cover is a powerful indicator of past and present climate, since its response to variations in air temperature is rapid and predictable. The timing of ice-out is important for many biogeochemical processes in lakes because it affects lake chemistry in winter (JÄRVINEN et al. 2002) and the occurrence and composition of the phytoplankton bloom in spring (WEYHENMEYER et al. 1999, GERTEN & ADRIAN 2000). In particular, because the timing of ice-out affects lake oxygen conditions (LIVINGSTONE 1993), it can have a critical effect on the occurrence of winter fish kills (GREENBANK 1945, BARICA & MATHIAS 1979). The intention of the present study was to determine the magnitude of recent trends in the timing of ice-out on Swedish lakes and to explain any regional differences found.
<title>Analytical solution for entanglement and dissipative dynamics of two identical two-level atoms in cavity</title>

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

It is considered dynamics of two identical two-level atoms in non-ideal cavity. Using approach developed before by us for case of one two-level atom, analytical expression for density matrix of the system is presented. Dynamics of level populations, mean number of photons and correlation function for photons are considered. Using Peres-Horodecki criteria exact expression for entanglement dynamics of two identical two-level atoms in cavity is given. Influence of detuning and damping constants are considered.
Synthesis of Dihydrohelminthosporic Acids and their Plant Growth-promoting Activity

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Synthesis of Dihydrohelminthosporic Acids and their Plant Growth-promoting Activity Saburo Tamura, Saburo Tamura Department of Agricultural Chemistry, The University of Tokya, Bunk yo-ku, Tokyo Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Akira Sakurai Akira Sakurai Department of Agricultural Chemistry, The University of Tokya, Bunk yo-ku, Tokyo Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 29, Issue 6, 1 June 1965, Pages 595–596, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1965.10858433 Published: 01 June 1965 Article history Received: 23 April 1965 Published: 01 June 1965