jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Straws in the Wind: Race, Nature and Technoscience in Postcolonial South Dakotan Wind Power Development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

How is wind power dynamically imbued with meanings, language, and images that seek to unevenly position the technology in relation to groups of humans, natures, and geographies? How are boundaries constructed and challenged through the production of knowledge, technology, and nature? This paper seeks to unpack the conditions of possibility that govern wind power development on the Rosebud Sioux Reservation in western South Dakota. By examining the production and circulation of discourses and texts, I show that narratives that position indigenous people within environmentalism are reproduced in wind power discourse. I argue that these discources overshadow the complex operation of heterogeneous networks of power, colonialism, race, nature, science and technology.
Size-Reduced Macrocyclic\nAnalogues of [Pyr<sup>1</sup>]‑apelin-13 Showing Negative Gα<sub>12</sub> Bias Still\nProduce Prolonged Cardiac Effects

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

We previously reported\na series of macrocyclic analogues of [Pyr<sup>1</sup>]-apelin-13 (Ape13)\nwith increased plasma stability and potent\nAPJ agonist properties. Based on the most promising compound in this\nseries, we synthesized and then evaluated novel macrocyclic compounds\nof Ape13 to identify agonists with specific pharmacological profiles.\nThese efforts led to the development of analogues <b>39</b> and <b>40</b>, which possess reduced molecular weight (MW 1020 Da vs\nApe13, 1534 Da). Interestingly, compound <b>39</b> (<i>K</i><sub><i>i</i></sub> 0.6 nM), which does not activate\nthe Gα<sub>12</sub> signaling pathway while maintaining potency\nand efficacy similar to Ape13 to activate Gα<sub>i1</sub> (EC<sub>50</sub> 0.8 nM) and β-arrestin2 recruitment (EC<sub>50</sub> 31 nM), still exerts cardiac actions. In addition, analogue <b>40</b> (<i>K</i><sub><i>i</i></sub> 5.6 nM),\nexhibiting a favorable Gα<sub>12</sub>-biased signaling and\nan increased <i>in vivo</i> half-life (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub> 3.7 h vs <1 min of Ape13), produces a sustained\ncardiac response up to 6 h after a single subcutaneous bolus injection.
Diatomaceous algae of the mountain crimea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The diatomaceous algae of the different types water reservoirs of the Mountain Crimea have been studied. The purpose of the work: establishment of the species composition and the peculiarities of the distribution of the diatomaceous algae of the Mountain Crimea. The species composition of the diatomaceous algae in the Mountain Crimea water reservoirs has been established, the flora summary has been compiled, its structure-systematic and ecologo-geograpycal analysis has been performed, the taxon new for the science has been described, and the data base for the floristico-systematic and ecological investigations of the diatomaceous algae have been developed using the personal computers. The results of the investigations have been included in the &quot;Summary of Diatomaceous Algae Flora of the Ukrainian Continental Reservoirs&quot;, in the reference book &quot;Algae&quot;; and in the data bank of the floristico-systematic and ecological investigation of the diatomaceous algae in the Ukrain. The base of data is the model one for the analogous investigations of other algae groups
Receiver operating characteristic analysis of acoustic and electroglottographic parameters with different sustained vowels

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

To examine the power of the parameters obtained from different sustained vowels used in acoustic and electroglottographic (EGG) voice evaluation protocols to discriminate between dysphonic and non-dysphonic voice quality. Sixty non-dysphonic participants and 30 dysphonic participants were included in the study. In addition to the time domain amplitude and frequency perturbation parameters obtained from the sustained phonation of /ʌ/-/ɛ/-/i/-/u/ vowels, several frequency-domain spectral/cepstral parameters and EGG parameters were evaluated. The classification performance of the acoustic and electroglottographic measures was quantified using analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. As a result of ROC analysis, the discriminative diagnostic performance (area under the curve, AUC) of the test for low-vowel (/ʌ/-/ɛ/) phonation was higher than values obtained from high-vowel (/i/-/u/) phonation. For /ʌ/ and /ɛ/ sustained vowels, the parameters exhibiting the highest discrimination were fundamental frequency standard deviation (fo/STD), cepstral peak prominence (CPP), relative average perturbation (RAP), pitch perturbation quotient (PPQ), and jitter percent (JITT). In the EGG parameters, on the other hand, average jitter and periodicity parameters obtained from front vowels (/ɛ/-/i/) were found to have higher AUC values compared to back vowels (/ʌ/-/u/). In acoustic analyses, /ʌ/ and /ɛ/ sustained vowels give the highest diagnostic performance. In the electroglottographic evaluation, on the other hand, /ɛ/ and /i/ vowels, when the position of the tongue is forward, have better classification performance compared to /ʌ/ and /u/ vowels, when the position of the tongue is back.
Big‐B versus Big‐O: what is organizational about organizational behavior?*

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper is an empirically grounded essay about the current state of organizational behavior (OB) research and productive future directions. We report the results of a survey of OB scholars about the current importance of various research topics and their importance in an ideal world. We compare the survey responses with an archival analysis of papers published in leading OB journals over a 10‐year period. We suggest that many of the topics that our respondents perceive to be ‘under researched’ can be summarized with one particular definition of OB that emphasizes organizing behavior. Considering all three definitions together, we highlight the limitations of the traditional ( Big‐B and Contextualized‐B ) definitions and discuss the benefits of a more organizational ( Big‐O ) approach. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Discussion on the Digitized Mode of Chronic Disease Management in Dongcheng District,Beijing

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

It is the prerequisite and guarantee for solidly developing chronic diseases management in communities to lunch to sett up a scientific operating and management mechanism for community health service.Dongcheng District has set up a new digitized mode for chronic disease management,which is characteristic of government leading,formatted network management and informationization supporting,thus to realize basically the standardization,systematized and meticulous management for chronic disease,and having made an obvious effect.
Sterile neutrino portal dark matter from semiproduction

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we study the feeble sterile neutrino portal dark matter under the Z3 symmetry. The dark sector consists of one fermion singlet χ and one scalar singlet χ, which transform as χ→ei2π/3χ,ϕ→ei2π/3ϕ under the Z3 symmetry. Regarding fermion singlet χ as the dark matter candidate, the new interaction terms yχϕχc¯χ and μϕ3/2 could induce various new production channels. For instance, when mϕ>2mχ, the pair decay ϕ→χχ could be the dominant channel, rather than the delayed decay ϕ→χν. Another appealing scenario is when the dark sector is initially produced through the scattering process as NN→χχ,NN→ϕϕ,hν→χϕ, then the semiproduction processes Nχ→ϕϕ,Nϕ→ϕχ,Nχ→χχ could lead to the exponential growth of dark sector abundances. The phenomenology of the sterile neutrino and the cosmological impact of the dark scalar are also considered in the Z3 symmetric model. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Vowel Onset Point Based Screening of Misarticulated Stops in Cleft Lip and Palate Speech

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The presence of velopharyngeal dysfunction, dental occlusion, and mislearned articulation in individuals with cleft lip and palate (CLP) results in the production of misarticulated stop consonants. The present work considers vowel onset points (VOPs) as the anchor points, around which the consonant-vowel (CV) transition regions are segmented to analyze the difference between normal and misarticulated stops. VOPs are located using an epoch-synchronously computed feature called maximum weighted inner product. Spectro-temporal dynamics of CV transitions anchored around VOP are analyzed using two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (2D-DCT) coefficients, where 2D-DCT coefficients are derived from single pole filter (SPF) based time-frequency representation. The SPF-based 2D-DCT coefficients are used to train a support vector machine for the classification of normal and misarticulated stops, where the class of misarticulated stops includes weak, nasalized, palatal, velar, pharyngeal, glottal, and devoicing errors produced by CLP speakers. The performance of the proposed VOP detection algorithm is evaluated on a database containing CV units of normal and misarticulated stops, and the results are compared with the state-of-the-art VOP detection methods. The classification results obtained for the proposed SPF-based 2D-DCT coefficients are compared with the short-time Fourier transform-based 2D-DCT coefficients and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients. Further, the performance of the proposed system is compared with the hidden Markov model-based goodness of pronunciation approach.
Measurement of Tryptase and CC16/Albumin in Nasal Lavage Fluid as a Screening Tool of Allergic Rhinitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background There is no trial to make a diagnostic tool of allergic rhinitis (AR) utilizing biomarkers from nasal fluid. Base on previous studies, we selected following five biomarkers in nasal fluids that represent the characteristics of allergic reactions: tryptase, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), interleukin 5 (IL-5), Clara cell protein 16 (CC16) and CC16-to-albumin ratio. Objective This study aimed to identify biomarkers in nasal discharge that may be used in biosensors to diagnose AR as an additional diagnostic tool. Methods Patients showed rhinorrhea and tested positive on allergic skin and specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) tests were included in the AR group. The non-AR group included individuals no dominant nasal symptoms and tested negative on allergy tests. Nasal lavage fluid samples were collected from all participants. Biomarkers in the samples were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Forty-five patients with AR and 28 non-AR subjects were enrolled in this study. Comparing the concentrations of biomarkers, the concentrations of tryptase and IL-5 were significantly higher in the AR group than in the NAR group. And CC16 level and CC16-to-albumin ratio were significantly lower in the AR group. In the combination of tryptase or CC16-to-albumin ratio, the sensitivity was 90.7% and the specificity was 64.3% ( p = 0.013). Conclusion The combination of “tryptase or CC16-to-albumin” could be used as a screening tool for AR. Although this diagnostic method could not replace conventional diagnostic tools, we could consider the method we proposed as an additional screening tool for patients who could not undergo allergy tests.
Quality relevant fault detection of batch process via statistical pattern and regression coefficient

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Compared with the normal process, the statistical values or the relationships between process variables and the quality that represent process situations would change in an abnormal batch. A novel method named quality relevant fault detection based on statistical pattern and regression coefficients (SPRC) is proposed for the batch process. Firstly, the statistical patterns of the process data, such as mean value and SD, are computed to quantify process characteristics. The regression model is built via linear methods, such as multiple linear regression, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, to describe the linear relationship. The mutual information between the quality and the process parameters is used to characterize the nonlinear relationship. In this way, statistical patterns and regression coefficients which express batch information constitute the two‐way matrix. Then, the matrix is dimensionally reduced by related method, such as principal component analysis. The relationships hidden in batch process could be sought by SPRC. Finally, two cases, penicillin fermentation and steel hot rolling, are used to validate the feasibility and advantages of the proposed method.
How Core Self-Evaluation Shapes Proactive Work Behavior in Chinese Older Adults: The Role of Occupational Future Time Perspective

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Proactive work behavior is regarded as a key element in developing human capital among older employees. However, existing studies have insufficiently explored the mechanisms and boundary conditions through which core self-evaluation affects the PWB of this group. To fill this void, we gathered 362 questionnaires from older employees in Chinese enterprises via a two-stage survey method. Based on the lifespan theory of control, we conducted a two-stage time-lagged questionnaire survey in a manufacturing enterprise located in North China. The analysis results of 326 valid questionnaires show that the core self-evaluation of older employees has a positive impact on work proactivity, while occupational future time perspective plays a mediating role in this process, and age-inclusive human resource practices moderate this mediating effect. These findings suggest that organizations can promote proactive actions among older employees by taking their core self-evaluation into account and implementing inclusive policies, which in turn optimizes the performance of the older workforce and refines human resource management approaches.
A Human–Humanoid Interaction Through the Use of BCI for Locked-In ALS Patients Using Neuro-Biological Feedback Fusion

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper illustrates a new architecture for a human-humanoid interaction based on EEG-brain computer interface (EEG-BCI) for patients affected by locked-in syndrome caused by Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The proposed architecture is able to recognise users' mental state accordingly to the biofeedback factor , based on users' attention, intention, and focus, that is used to elicit a robot to perform customised behaviours. Experiments have been conducted with a population of eight subjects: four ALS patients in a near locked-in status with normal ocular movement and four healthy control subjects enrolled for age, education, and computer expertise. The results showed as three ALS patients have completed the task with 96.67% success; the healthy controls with 100% success; the fourth ALS has been excluded from the results for his low general attention during the task; the analysis of factor highlights as ALS subjects have shown stronger (81.20%) than healthy controls (76.77%). Finally, a post-hoc analysis is provided to show how robotic feedback helps in maintaining focus on expected task. These preliminary data suggest that ALS patients could successfully control a humanoid robot through a BCI architecture, potentially enabling them to conduct some everyday tasks and extend their presence in the environment.
Disease Diagnosis Systems Using Machine Learning and Deep learning Techniques Based on TensorFlow Toolkit: A review

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Machine learning and deep learning algorithms have become increasingly important in the medical field, especially for diagnosing disease using medical databases. Techniques developed within these two fields are now used to classify different diseases. Although the number of Machine Learning algorithms is vast and increasing, the number of frameworks and libraries that implement them is also vast and growing. TensorFlow is a well-known machine learning library that has been used by several researchers in the field of disease classification. With the help of TensorFlow (Google's framework), a complex calculation can be addressed effectively by modeling it as a graph and properly mapping the graph segments to the machine in the form of a cluster. In this review paper, the role of the TensorFlow-Python framework- for disease classification is discussed.
Active Vibration Control Technology for Elevator Cars Considering Controllability

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Several active suspension systems have been developed to improve the ride quality of high speed elevators. However, none of these systems consider suppressing multi modal vibrations when a car moves over the bumps of a guide rail. We propose a structural design of the car that considers controllability and maintains a high performance while reducing vibrations with minimum actuators. The stiffness of the roller guides is designed to minimize the difference of the two phases corresponding to translational and rotational modes: specifically, the lower guide should be twice as stiff as the upper one. Experimental results showed that the proposed system can suppress vibration much more effectively compared to the conventional method using the closed-loop transfer function. The results of time response analysis and experiments also showed that the proposed structure enables a much higher control performance than the conventional one.
Perceiving Matter. Visual, Material and Sensual Communication – an Introduction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A consistent line of thinking about matter, colour and form continued into the Middle Ages from the Classical period. Our present views on the Classical and medieval works of art are coloured by how they have been perceived throughout their timeline. Therefore, it is fruitful to discuss polychromy in a broader historical context. The idea for this special issue came about when researchers specializing in ancient and medieval polychromy met for the first time at the seminar Perceiving matter. Visual, material and sensual communication from Antiquity to the Middle Ages and Beyond, held at the Museum of Cultural History, 5 April 2019 under the auspices of the Polychrome Art History Research Group. Marina Prusac Lindhagen initiated the seminar and invited Kaja Kollandsrud to co-organise the event.
THE DREYER VACCINE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Antibacterial activity of eight medicinal plants against Diarrhoea pathogens

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The studies involve the phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of leaf extracts eight medicinal plants. The selected plants were Timarindus indica, Guiera senegalensis, Prosopis africana, Deterium microcarpum, Citrus aurantifolia, Psidium guajava, Acacia nilotica and Momordica charantia. Methanolics and aqueous leaf extracts revealed the presences of alkaloids, tannins, phenols and flavonoid in high amount in most of the plants. Volatile oil was only detected in C. aurantifolia. Clinical isolates of Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris and Citrobaceter sp. were tested for susceptibility to the extracts. The methanolic and aqueous extracts of P. africana exhibited high antibacterial activity with 100% inhibition of all isolates. D. microcarpum showed 100% and 50% activity for aqueous and methanolic extracts respectively while the aqueous extract of G. senegalensis and A. nilotica showed 83.5% inhibition. The MIC and MBC was determined only on the extract that exhibited high activity (10-20mm zones of inhibition) on the tested organisms. The MIC of highly active extract of P. africana and aqueous of G. senegalensis and D. microcarpum were observed to be lower for all isolate (0.156mg/ml - 0.625mg/ml) than the less active extract (2.5mg/ml and 10-40mg/ml). the results obtained in this study shows that P. africana, G. senegalensis, D. microcarpum and T. indica are potentials sources of antimicrobial agents.Keywords: Antibactrial activity, Medicinal plants, Diarrhoeal patogens, Selected plants, Phytochemical screening .
Trichophysetis Meyrick 1884

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

TRICHOPHYSETIS Meyrick, 1884: 287 type species Trichophysetis neophyla Meyrick, 1884 ALPHERAKIA Ragonot, 1890: 520 CALLINAIAS Warren, 1890 in Swinhoe: 286 CALLINAIS Warren, 1890 misspelling CRASIGENES Meyrick, 1894: 476 PURIELLA Strand, 1918: 88 TRICHOPHYRETIS Pagenstecher, 1909 misspelling TRIEROPIS Meyrick, 1886: 218 HENDECASIS: Hampson, 1896: 131 (key), 140. syn. n. NEOHENDECASIS Shibuya, 1931: 168. A moderately sized genus characterised by the dark band on the hindwings which forms a continuum with the abdomen when specimens are at rest with their abdomen slightly raised. The male genitalia are complex with structures arising from the base of the vinculum. Those whose biology is known feed on Oleaceae. HENDECASIS was described by Hampson (1896) on the basis of differences in the palpi, but it is clear his description of this genus was based only on a female with “palpi porrect, straight and nearly naked, about three times length of head” which is contrasted with TRICHOPHYSETIS with a description of a male: “palpi porrect, about twice as long as head, and thickly tufted with hair”. He also describes Hendecasis palpi as having maxillary palpi triangularly scaled, quoted also by Shibuya (1931). I have not been able to discern anything that matches that description, here again the distinction appears to be between sexes or differences at specific level. Differences in venation are minor whereas the general plan of the genitalia is consistent among species, hence HENDECASIS is placed in the synonymy of TRICHOPHYSETIS.
Experimental infection of rock pigeons (Columba livia) with three West Nile virus lineage 1 strains isolated in Italy between 2009 and 2012 – CORRIGENDUM

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

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