jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Literature Survey on Raw Water Treatment

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Literature survey on purification of raw water is the procedure of basic experience of mankind. So, as research scholars, we first go via our ancient techniques to purify the water mentioned in religious books like Veda's and many greater ancient books. Those techniques were once exceedingly correct after going via that techniques, in modern times troubles stand in the front of us, the volume of pathogenic substance is way greater than those historic years. Therefore, we had decided to word on recent purification techniques of raw water and after that we have lookup on numbers of research papers and utterly studied them to pick out the great possible methods with low cost and excessive efficiency. So, after all the research we have completed thorough our journey all the element evaluation of papers and survey. And conclusion gisted from that which is talk about in our paper.I.
Mantle Cell Lymphoma Mainly Involving Thoracic Lesions: Two Case Reports

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Most mantle cell lymphoma patients show remarkable disseminated disease at the initial diagnosis. We describe two cases of mantle cell lymphoma mainly involving thoracic lesions at the initial presentation of the disease. The clinical presentations were right hilar lymphadenopathy in one case and right pleural thickness in the other. The diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma was confirmed by immunohistochemistry, including CD5, CD20, and cyclin D1, and the presence of t(11 ; 14)(q13 ; q32) by fluorescence in situ hybridization. These thoracic manifestations at the initial diagnosis should be taken into consideration for the clinical spectrum of mantle cell lymphoma.
Formulation and Evaluation of Kiwi Seed Based Antiaging Face Serum

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Skin aging and skin wrinkles are mainly caused due to ultra violet rays and outcome of photodamage. A cosmetic serum is a water-or oil-based solution that is extremely concentrated. Because the results of utilizing concentrates are seen almost instantly, we experience psychological fulfillment in addition to a rapid cosmetic benefit. One of serum's characteristics is its quick absorption and deep penetration. Kiwi seed, Aloe Vera, glycerin and lemon grass oil face serum is a highly concentrated cosmetic product. When using kiwi seed and aloe Vera we get not only a quick cosmetic effect but also psychological satisfactions, serum has a property of rapid absorption and ability to penetrate into deeper layer of the skin. Kiwi seed extract contain high concentration of vitamin C which helps in skin problem like aging, wrinkles and hyperpigmentation, Aloe Vera gel is commonly used treat different skin disease, sun burn, minor cuts, insect bites, and used as wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal effect. Vitamin E helps to increase skin hydration, blood flow and collagen production. The face serum was evaluated for its physiochemical parameters, pH, globule size, washability, cyclic temperature consistency. The stability study results showed that there was no change in visual appearance, homogeneity, pH and cyclic temperature of face serum.
Kaposi's sarcoma of the brain.A case report with necropsy findings

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A case of Kaposi's sarcoma involving the brain is described, this being the first of its kind in Uganda. The patient was a 40-year-old woman who presented with a 2-year history of skin tumors on the left ankle that proved resistant to chemotherapy. She therefore underwent an above-knee amputation. Six months after amputation, she developed signs of cerebral involvement, and 6 weeks later she died. Necropsy showed large tumor deposits in bone and lungs as well as in the brain. Histologically the cutaneous tumors consisted of the monomorphic variety, whereas the cerebral and other deposits were anaplastic. In the three cases of cerebral Kaposi's sarcoma hitherto reported from other countries, only minute foci of tumor were found in the brain.
Federated Machine Learning for Skin Lesion Diagnosis: An Asynchronous and Weighted Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The accurate and timely diagnosis of skin cancer is crucial as it can be a life-threatening disease. However, the implementation of traditional machine learning algorithms in healthcare settings is faced with significant challenges due to data privacy concerns. To tackle this issue, we propose a privacy-aware machine learning approach for skin cancer detection that utilizes asynchronous federated learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our method optimizes communication rounds by dividing the CNN layers into shallow and deep layers, with the shallow layers being updated more frequently. In order to enhance the accuracy and convergence of the central model, we introduce a temporally weighted aggregation approach that takes advantage of previously trained local models. Our approach is evaluated on a skin cancer dataset, and the results show that it outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy and communication cost. Specifically, our approach achieves a higher accuracy rate while requiring fewer communication rounds. The results suggest that our proposed method can be a promising solution for improving skin cancer diagnosis while also addressing data privacy concerns in healthcare settings.
CSF Biomarkers for Congenital Hydrocephalus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

From the Washington University Undergraduate Research Digest: WUURD, Volume 11, 2015-2016. Published by the Office of Undergraduate Research, Joy Zalis Kiefer Director of Undergraduate Research and Assistant Dean in the College of Arts & Sciences; Lindsey Paunovich, Editor; Kristin Sobotka, Editor; Jennifer Kohl.\nMentor: David Limbrick
Betulonic acid regulates oviduct epithelial cell inflammation through the TLR4, MAPK, and JAK/STAT signalling pathways

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Context Infertility is a common disease among women of childbearing age and seriously endangers the reproductive health of human beings. Aims We aimed to study the active effect and mechanism of betulonic acid (BTA) on tubal inflammatory infertility. Methods An inflammatory model was established in isolated rat oviduct epithelial cells. Immunofluorescence of cytokeratin 18 was performed in cells. The therapeutic effect of BTA on cells was observed. Subsequently, we added JAK/STAT inhibitor AG490 and MAPK inhibitor U0126 and measured the levels of inflammatory factors via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and qRT-PCR. CCK-8 assay was applied to test cell proliferation, whereas flow cytometry was used to measure apoptosis. The levels of TLR4, I?Ba, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, Tyk2, STAT3, p38, ERK and the phosphorylation of p65 were determined by Western blotting. Key results Betulonic acid inhibited the activation of TLR4 and NF-?B signalling pathways, and significantly downregulated IL-1ß, IL-6, and TNF-a, with high doses being the most effective. Furthermore, high-dose BTA promoted the proliferation of oviduct epithelial cells and inhibited apoptosis. In addition, BTA inhibited the activation of JAK/STAT signalling pathway to perform effectively in oviduct epithelial cells inflammation. The addition of AG490 led to the inhibition of the JAK/STAT signalling pathway. BTA also inhibited the activation of MAPK signalling pathway in oviduct epithelial cells inflammation. Under U0126 treatment, the inhibition of proteins in MAPK pathway by BTA was weakened. Conclusions Therefore, BTA inhibited the TLR, JAK/STAT and MAPK signalling pathways. Implications Our study provided a new therapeutic strategy for infertility caused by oviduct inflammation.
Addiction to Sextromoramide

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

31 October 164Correspondence & MEDICALJOUNA deemed adequate, without definition of the circumstances, which might be, for all one can tell, during attendance as an out-patient.It does seem strange that, during such a " rigidly designed and strictly controlled " trial, one of the control group should have " died suddenly at home before completion of treat- ment " ; or that histological confirmation of the disease at biopsy has not been offered in either the control or treatment group.
Relationship Between Non-Cognitive Intrinsic Capacity and Activities of Daily Living According to Alzheimer’s Disease Stage

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Few studies have examined the relationship between non-cognitive factors and activities of daily living (ADL) according to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) stage. Objective: We aimed to identify the differences in non-cognitive factors according to AD stages and their involvement in basic and instrumental ADL performance by using intrinsic capacity (IC) in groups with cognition ranging from normal to moderate or severe AD. Methods: We enrolled 6397 patients aged≥65 years who visited our memory clinic. Non-cognitive IC was assessed using the locomotion, sensory, vitality, and psychological domains. Multiple logistic regression was performed to identify how non-cognitive IC declines over the AD course and examine the correlation between non-cognitive IC and basic and instrumental ADL performance. Results: Non-cognitive IC declined from the initial AD stage and was significantly correlated with both basic and instrumental ADL performance from the aMCI stage through all AD stages. In particular, the relationship between IC and basic ADL was stronger in mild and moderate to severe AD than in the aMCI stage. On the other hand, the relationship between IC and instrumental ADL was stronger in aMCI than in later AD stages. Conclusions: The results show non-cognitive factors, which decline from the aMCI stage, are correlated with ADL performance from the aMCI stage to almost all AD stages. Considering that the relationship strength varied by ADL type and AD stage, an approach tailored to ADL type and AD stage targeting multiple risk factors is likely needed for effectively preventing ADL performance declines.
Parathyroid Hormone Levels Predict Long-Term Outcome After Operative Management of Parathyroid Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) serum levels for prediction of outcome is ill defined for parathyroid cancer, which is a very rare disease. This investigation of 17 consecutive patients with parathyroid cancer, (re-)operated on at a tertiary referral center between 1994 and July 2016, with a mean follow-up of 179.6 months (15 years) aimed to clarify the suitability of PTH serum levels for prediction of clinical outcome after comprehensive operative management of parathyroid cancer. Cancer-specific mortality occurred significantly more often with the performance of sternotomy before or at first operation at this institution (80 vs. 0%; p=0.002); mean PTH serum levels before first operation (1 105 vs. 357 pg/ml; p=0.008; r=0.77) and at most recent follow-up (3 167 vs. 101 pg/ml; p=0.019; r=0.60); and normalization of PTH serum levels at most recent follow-up (0 vs. 64%; p=0.034). For cancer-specific survival, receiver-operating characteristics analysis identified as optimum cut-off point an initial PTH serum level of 700 pg/ml. For local recurrence, no significant associations were found. Kaplan-Meier analysis confirmed that the patients with initial PTH serum levels >700 pg/ml (plog-rank=0.011) and sternotomy (plog-rank<0.001), but not node or lung metastases, had worse cancer-specific survival. Parathyroid cancer is much more an endocrine disease with oncological features than an oncological disease with endocrine features. Operative intervention(s) should be comprehensive and directed at clearing all metabolically active parathyroid tumor deposits early. If surgical cure cannot be reached, it is pivotal to achieve metabolic control, obviating the need for, or facilitating, medical therapy of hypercalcemia, and preserve renal function.
Comparative analysis of efficacy and safety between partial and complete gonioscopy‐assisted transluminal trabeculotomy for open‐angle glaucoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose To compare the surgical efficacy and safety of partial and complete gonioscopy‐assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) in open‐angle glaucoma. Methods This retrospective comparative study included 206 eyes with primary open‐angle glaucoma (POAG) or pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PEXG) who underwent partial GATT (superior 180°, inferior 180°, or 270°) or complete GATT (360°) at a tertiary centre with at least 12 months of follow‐up. Surgical success (qualified and complete) was defined across three intraocular pressure (IOP) criteria: A (<18 mmHg), B (<15 mmHg), and C (<12 mmHg), each requiring a ≥30% reduction from baseline. Additional outcomes included best‐corrected visual acuity (BCVA), number of anti‐glaucoma medications (AGMs), extent of episcleral venous fluid wave (EVFW) and postoperative complications. Results Mean follow‐up was 19.7 ± 9.6 months. Baseline demographics, glaucoma type and surgical indications were comparable between groups. At final follow‐up, all GATT variants resulted in significant IOP and AGM reductions ( p < 0.001), with no statistically significant differences in IOP, BCVA, success rates, or complications among the four groups ( p > 0.05). EVFW extent and safety profiles were similar across groups. Conclusion Partial GATT (superior 180°, inferior 180°, or 270°) provides similar surgical outcomes and safety as complete 360° GATT. Hemi‐GATT may serve as a time‐efficient and effective alternative to circumferential GATT in appropriate patients.
Isolation of Lipoxygenase-like Enzyme fromFusarium oxysporum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Isolation of Lipoxygenase-like Enzyme from Fusarium oxysporum Get access Toshio Satoh, Toshio Satoh Present address: Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Yuzuru Matsuda, Yuzuru Matsuda Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Masachika Takashio, Masachika Takashio Present address: Central Research Laboratories of Sapporo Brewery Ltd., Meguro-ku, Tokyo Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kenji Satoh, Kenji Satoh Present address: Central Research Laboratories of Suntory Co., Ltd., Osaka Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Teruhiko Beppu, Teruhiko Beppu Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kei Arima Kei Arima Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 40, Issue 5, 1 May 1976, Pages 953–961, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1976.10862149 Published: 01 May 1976 Article history Received: 18 November 1975 Published: 01 May 1976
Neglected Hip Fusion Surgery Renewed In Chicago Procedure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Human-facilitated invasion of exotic earthworms into northern boreal forests

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Recreational and industrial development is rapidly expanding in the boreal forest of western Canada. Concerns exist that such activity is facilitating the introduction and spread of non-native species such as exotic earthworms. The mechanisms by which earthworms are introduced and spread in forested systems are not well understood. Given the poor intrinsic dispersal abilities of earthworms, we propose 4 major introduction mechanisms: 1) abandonment of worms brought as fishing bait; 2) dispersal via vehicles; 3) dispersal via vertebrate predators; or 4) dispersal via waterways. To test these hypotheses, we sampled earthworms in forest stands near boat launches, roads, seismic lines, forest interiors, and remote shorelines of lakes in the boreal forest of northern Alberta, Canada. Boat launches and roads had a significantly higher probability of earthworm occurrence (54% of plots occupied) compared with the other locations (13% of plots occupied). Species commonly used as fishing bait occurred more...
Monocyte Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2 (PAI-2) Inhibits u-PA-mediated Fibrin Clot Lysis and Is Cross-linked to Fibrin

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Summary Plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 (PAI-2) is a major product of activated human monocytes. Here we show that monocytes inhibited u-PA- but not t-PA-mediated fibrinolysis, by secreting PAI-2 into an overlying fibrin clot. Extracts of arterial and venous human thrombi were found to contain active PAI-2. PAI-2 was cross-linked to fibrin in a reaction catalyzed by two major transglutaminases (TG), tissue TG and factor XIII. The activity of PAI-2 was not affected by such cross-linking. Cross-linking of PAI-2 to fibrin was inhibited by Tridegin, a specific inhibitor of TG, and also by EDTA and iodoacetamide. The use of competitive peptides mimicking the loop between helices C and D of PAI-2 identified Gln 83 and 86 as residues important in cross-linking. This study defines a mechanism by which PAI-2 is localized to fibrin, where it acts as an effective inhibitor of u-PA-mediated fibrinolysis.
A dive into silence: the mystery of History class

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Este artigo é uma provocação ao pensamento decorrente de duas propostas de pesquisa: uma que pensa o papel da imaginação no ensino de História e outra que se ocupa dos limites da linguagem na perspectiva teórica das filosofias da diferença. Situado nesta intersecção temática, via revisão bibliográfica, trata do silêncio e do mistério como elementos articuladores da aula de História, considerando o silêncio como conceito que permite um olhar não referencial para a sala de aula, tomando esse espaço como multiplicidade de forças criadoras. Objetiva-se acentuar o elemento criativo em contraposição ao elemento reativo, o que é demonstrado por meio de uma problematização da linha do tempo, entendida como dispositivo de controle dos corpos e da duração. A sala de aula reveste-se, assim, de uma natureza mista, constituída tanto por atualizações e individuações que delimitam as possibilidades formais de temporalização como por virtualidades que se insinuam a fim de romper os estratos formais e produzir diferença. O mistério é o que acontece em uma aula de História que tem o silênciocomo elemento gerador. Por fim, o elemento gerador dessa aula de História, o silêncio, é considerado condição de possibilidade para acontecimentos
P1‐358: Beijing Version of The Montreal Cognitive Assessment for Elderly Chinese Americans

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Beijing version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (B-MoCA) was originally developed for Mandarin speakers but can also be used for Cantonese speakers. Our study aimed to evaluate the capability of B-MoCA in identifying elderly U.S. Chinese participants with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or dementia. We administered the B-MoCA test to 86 elderly Chinese Americans during a standard dementia evaluation as part of a clinical study at the Mount Sinai Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (MSADRC). All participants were primarily Chinese speaking and ≥ 65 years old. Clinical diagnoses of Normal Control (NC), MCI, and dementia were made by clinicians, who were blinded to the B-MoCA scores, using criterion sheets developed at the MSADRC. The effects of diagnostic categories (NC, MCI, and dementia) and education levels (I: 0-8 years, II: 9-12 years, and III: 13-20 years) on the total B-MoCA scores were investigated by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA); age was treated as a covariate. The sensitivity and specificity of B-MoCA were assessed for detection of MCI or dementia. Our study recruited 52 Mandarin-speaking and 34 Cantonese-speaking participants, with average age of 73.70±6.16 years old and education of 12.92±4.65 years. 48 participants were diagnosed as NC, 27 with MCI, and 11 with dementia. The mean ages were comparable between three groups. Participants in the NC group tended to have higher education than participants in other two diagnostic groups. The B-MoCA scores for the NC, MCI, and dementia groups were 24.58±3.221, 20.04±3.579, and 15.11±5.840, respectively. The average age for participants in level I education group was older than the other two levels (II and III), and the mean B-MoCA score of participants in level I education group was 3.21 and 5.45 lower than those in level II and II groups, respectively. The ANCOVA showed that education and diagnostic categories had a major impact on the B-MoCA scores, even after adjusted for age. With a cut-off score of 26, the B-MoCA can detect MCI or dementia with a sensitivity of 47.9%, and a specificity of 97.2%. The B-MoCA is a useful neuropsychological tool for identifying elderly Chinese Americans with MCI or dementia.
Palliduphantes corsicos Tanasevitch 2019, comb. nov.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Palliduphantes corsicos (Wunderlich, 1980) comb. nov. Lepthyphantes corsicos Wunderlich, 1980: 325, figs 18-19 (description of male only). Type material examined: SMF #29215; male holotype labeled as “ Lepthyphantes corsicos Wunderlich; Korsika: Lucciana; 1976; leg. Kahmann; det. Wunderlich ”. Taxonomic remarks: The species was originally described under Lepthyphantes from a male collected on Corsica. My re-examination of the holotype clearly showed that the species is extremely similar to P. gladiola comb. nov., and like the latter, needs to be placed in Palliduphantes. Range: Central Mediterranean, presumed endemic to the island of Corsica.