jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Quality Characteristics of Noodles Containing Shoots and Leaves of Aralia elata and Kalopanax pictus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

참두릅과 개두릅가루의 단백질과 지방함량은 개두릅가루가 참두릅가루보다 많았으며, 회분과 식이섬유 함량은 참두릅가루보다 적었다. 참두릅과 개두릅가루는 높은 식이섬유 함량을 나타냈다. 두릅가루를 혼합하여 제조한 색도는 L값은 낮았으며, a값은 증가하였고 b값은 감소하였다. 조리면의 cutting force는 두릅가루를 첨가한 조리면이 대조군보다 낮게 나타났고 두릅가루의 첨가량이 많을수록 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 참두릅가루를 첨가한 조리면이 개두릅가루를 첨가한 조리면보다는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 국수의 기능성을 높이고 기호도를 향상시키기 위하여 참두릅가루와 개두릅가루를 3, 5, 7% 첨가한 조리면의 관능검사를 실험한 결과 5% 첨가한 국수가 가장 높은 관능적 평가를 받았다.
Non-hermitian 2D materials based on the nonlinear Hall effect

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Symmetries and broken symmetries play important roles in physics. In particular, they constrain the electromagnetic response of materials and the allowed light-matter interactions. In such a context, symmetry breaking can lead to unique and peculiar physical phenomena. The Hall effects, for example, result from broken symmetries. In the usual linear Hall effects, the time-reversal symmetry is broken by a magnetic bias. Alternatively, nonlinear Hall effects can occur in systems with a broken inversion symmetry rather than broken time-reversal symmetry. Here we explore several physical platforms that can enable nonreciprocal and non-Hermitian responses based on the nonlinear Hall effect and 2D material layers biased with a static electric field. It will be shown that the electric field bias may create unique physical responses, including regimes of loss and gain controlled by the wave-polarization, asymmetric responses, and others. In this talk, we will present an overview of our on-going work on this topic.
Beyond the Oral Microbiome: Developing a Bioinformatic Toolkit for Investigating the Oral Ecosystem and Disease Development

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Aims: The oral microbiome (OM) is an extremely diverse environment, and our knowledge of its composition is based on the hundreds of oral- and amplicon sequencing-related studies conducted over the last decade. However, shotgun metagenomic sequencing (SMS) reads whole genomes, which can provide a more representative snapshot of the OM. This project aims to utilise existing databases and generate a new clinical tonsillitis and health-based dataset to develop a reproducible bioinformatic toolkit to investigate the roles of OM members and their metagenomic profiles in health and disease. Methods : A bank of OM/metagenome and caries, periodontitis, and endodontitis related datasets has been curated. A comparative dataset through a meta-analysis of these preexisting studies provides a basis for a subsequent bioinformatic pipeline developed to study the oral and tonsil SMS data of tonsillitis patients and healthy participants. Metagenomic sequences will undergo taxonomic profiling, gene annotation, functional prediction, and comparative analyses. Unique tonsillar isolates (UI) from tonsillitis and control subjects will be identified by 16S-23S rRNA sequencing. Participants were surveyed on their demographics, regular oral care practices, medical histories, and lifestyle choices. Machine learning algorithms will be trained with the microbiome and metagenome data to predict patterns and correlations within all datasets. Results: The clinical study recruited 50 tonsillitis patients and 31 healthy controls for oral rinse and tonsil swab microbiome and metagenomic investigation. Streptococcus species were the most prevalent UIs identified across both the tonsillitis and health cohorts. Streptococcus pyogenes has only been isolated from the disease group (so far), and Neisseria species was most prevalent amongst health UIs. Whole genome sequencing of a UI subset matched the taxonomic profiles found by amplicon sequencing, validating the amplicon-based protocol. Conclusions: Upon analyses of the pre-existing and new microbiome and metagenome data, associations between taxonomical and genetic factors on oral disease, non-oral conditions, and health will be better understood. The curated datasets and pipelines will be applied to an online educational user-interface, where researchers can upload their own sequences for analysis and meta-analysis.
Transposable elements and genome size dynamics in Gossypium

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

vi CHAPTER ONE. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Description of Research Objectives 1 Dissertation Organization 2 Literature Cited 3 CHAPTER TWO. AN INTRODUCTION TO EUKARYOTIC GENOME SIZE VARIATION 4 Introduction 4 Mechanisms of Genome Size Change 5 Transposable Elements and Genome Size Variation 8 Gossypium as a Model System for the Study of Genome Size Evolution 12 Literature Cited 13 CHAPTER THREE. DIFFERENTIAL LINEAGE-SPECIFIC AMPLIFICATION OF TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GENOME SIZE VARIATION IN GOSSYPIUM 25 Abstract 25 Introduction 26 Methods 29 Results 34 Discussion 38 Concluding Remarks 42 Acknowledgments 43 Literature Cited 43 CHAPTER FOUR. RAPID DNA LOSS AS A COUNTERBALANCE TO RETROTRANSPOSON PROLIFERATION IN PLANT GENOME SIZE EVOLUTION 61 Abstract 6
Development of bull trout sampling protocols

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This report describes results of research conducted in Washington in 2000 through Interagency Agreement #134100H002 between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station (RMRS). The purpose of this agreement is to develop a bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) sampling protocol by integrating and interpreting various types and sources of bull trout sampling efficiency, habitat association, and probability of detection databases. In this report, we also contrast Washington results with related research conducted by RMRS scientists and cooperators in Idaho during 1999 and 2000.
Essays on Institutional Trading Around the World

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This dissertation consists of two essays on institutional trading around the world. The first essay (Chapter 1) investigates the trading behavior of institutional investors from 28 countries around the world. During the period from 1999 to 2008, we find strong empirical evidence that institutional investors tend to move their funds out of volatile foreign equity markets and back to their home markets, particularly following the recent 2007-2008 global financial crisis. Our results also show that institutional investors prefer to hold more liquid stocks in highly volatile markets, suggesting evidence of flight to liquidity. Institutional investors are also inclined to increase the level of liquidity of their home portfolios relative to that of their foreign portfolios when there is a surge in foreign market volatility. Finally, evidence supports that the overall portfolio risk of institutional investors reduces during the financial crisis period.\nThe second essay (Chapter 2) studies the impact of market sentiment on institutional home bias around the world. The paper explores the effects of three investor sentiment measures on institutional home bias from 1999 to 2009 for 14 institutional domiciled countries based on Factset Lionshares and Worldscope data. WE show a negative significant impact of global investor sentiment on institutional home bias. We provide the empirical evidence that global investor sentiment index reduces the institutional home bias in the international market during the past decase. Local and total market sentiment do not show the statistically significant effects on home bias. Distance and language have positive and negative effects on institutional home bias, respectively. Investor protection variables such as rule of law index and risk of expropriation index have a significant positive effect and negative effect on institutional over-weighted investment on domestic market. Our findings are robust for the sample either including or excluding the U.S. market.
Outcomes of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Third Remission

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A small minority of patients (pts) with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) achieve complete remission (CR3) after a second relapse. The role of allogeneic HCT (allo-HCT) for such patients is unclear. Here we present the outcomes of CR3 AML patients treated at the M D Anderson Cancer Center.
Increased Ischemia-Induced Angiogenesis in the Staggerer Mouse, a Mutant of the Nuclear Receptor Rorα

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Rorα is an orphan nuclear receptor. In homozygous staggerer mutant mice (Rora sg/sg ), a deletion within the Rora gene leads to an overexpression of inflammatory cytokines. Because inflammation and hypoxia are 2 key stimuli of ischemia-induced angiogenesis, we studied the role of Rorα in this setting. Ischemia was induced by ligation of the right femoral artery in C57BL/6 Rora +/+ and Rora sg/sg mice. After 3 and 28 days, angiogenesis was evaluated by microangiography, measurement of capillary density using immunohistochemistry (anti-CD31), and measurement of blood flow by laser Doppler imaging. At day 3, angiographic score and blood flow were similar in Rora sg/sg mice and in Rora +/+ littermates. Conversely, at day 28, Rora sg/sg mice showed a significant 2-fold increase in angiographic score and a 3-fold increase in capillary density within the ischemic hindlimb compared with control. Functionally, this coincided with a significant rise in leg perfusion in Rora sg/sg mice (0.83±0.05 for ischemic/nonischemic leg perfusion ratio) compared with Ror +/+ mice (0.66±0.04, P <0.05). In addition, more extensive angiogenesis in Rora sg/sg mice correlated with an increased expression of eNOS protein by 83±12% and 71±24% at 3 and 28 days, respectively ( P <0.05), whereas the level of the antiangiogenic cytokine IL-12 was significantly reduced by 38±10% at day 28 ( P <0.05). Conversely, no changes in VEGF expression were observed. Our study identifies for the first time a new role for Rorα as a potent negative regulator of ischemia-induced angiogenesis.
Anaesthesia and Monoamine-oxidase Inhibitors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

JBoiUA 169 signs of any abnormality in the central nervous system.The blood-pressure was known to have been within normal limits previously.The patient was put to bed and sedated, but it was later found that she could not be roused; when seen again by her doctor two hours after the first examination she was comatose, with a blood-pressure of 170/100 mm.Hg; the patient was sent to hospital, but died very shortly after admission.Post-mortem examination showed a haemor- rhage in the left cerebral hemisphere disrupting the internal capsule and adjacent areas of the left corpus striatum.No other abnormality was found-in particular, no intracranial aneurysms -and no evidence of long-standing hypertension.-We are, etc.,
How Do Reward Versus Penalty Framed Incentives Affect Auditor Judgments and Actions in Diagnostic Tasks?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

To motivate auditors to increase audit quality, regulators primarily introduce penalty-framed incentives. Researchers propose that more reward-framed incentives are needed to motivate auditors to supply high audit quality. We examine how incentive frames affect auditors’ risk judgments and testing actions in diagnostic tasks that are key to discerning whether a misstatement is present. We find that participants are more likely to test a potential misstatement under a reward versus penalty frame due to an action bias towards testing. However, participants increase testing primarily when a misstatement is absent. Therefore, a reward versus penalty frame results in more false alarms, with no improvement in misstatement detection. Our study suggests that providing auditors reward- versus penalty-framed incentives can increase testing but at the cost of audit efficiency.
The Separate Roles of Geostrophic Vorticity and Deformation in the Midlatitude Occlusion Process

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Separate vector expressions for the rate of change of direction of the potential temperature gradient vector resulting from the geostrophic vorticity and geostrophic deformation, referred to as QVR and QDR, respectively, are derived. The evolution of the thermal structure and forcing for quasigeostrophic vertical motion in an occluded cyclone are investigated by examining the distributions of QVR and QDR and their respective convergences. The dynamics of two common structural transformations observed in the evolution of occluded cyclones are revealed by consideration of these separate forcings. First, the tendency for the sea level pressure minimum to deepen northward and/or westward into the cold air west of the triple point is shown to be controlled by the convergence of QVR, which is mathematically equivalent to thermal wind advection of geostrophic vorticity, a well-accepted mechanism for forcing of synoptic-scale vertical motion. Second, the lengthening of the occluded thermal ridge and surface occluded front are forced by the nonfrontogenetic geostrophic deformation, which rotates the cold frontal zone cyclonically while it rotates the warm frontal zone anticyclonically. The net result is a squeezing together of the two frontal zones along the thermal ridge and a lengthening of the occluded thermal ridge. The associated convergence of QDR along the axis of the the thermal ridge also forces vertical motion on a frontal scale. This vertical motion accounts for the clouds and precipitation often observed to extend from the triple point westward to the sea level pressure minimum in the northwest quadrant of occluding cyclones.
Modelling of Freezing Kinetics of Extract of Betel Leaves (Piper betle L.)

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Betel is a native medicinal plant from central and eastern parts of Peninsular Malaysia. It is now an important commercial crop in India and Sri Lanka. There are various beneficial bioactivities discovered in this herb including anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Freeze drying is one of the common methods used to dehydrate the herbal aqueous extract. This work studied the freezing process of aqueous extract of betel leaves (Piper betle L.). The effects of different freezing temperatures on the freezing kinetics were investigated. Freezing temperatures of -20, -25, -30°C were selected for the study. The freezing time which was taken as the time required for the temperature of the sample to reach the freezing temperature was determined from the kinetics data. The freezing point of betel leaves extract was determined as -4°C. The freezing process was described with numerical model. The predicted data showed good agreement with the experimental results.
Friedrich Engels (1820–95)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The distinct contribution of Friedrich Engels to the Marxist tradition (apart from his extensive collaborative work with Marx) may be identified in three ways. The first concerns his remarkable military insights, due not merely to his experience in military training and fighting in the 1848 revolution, but to his keen insight into the nature warfare and tactics. This under-acknowledged feature of Engels's work would translate into the Russian communist movement, which became aware of the need for a well-trained Red Army. The second point concerns Engels's early insights into the nature of a capitalist market economy, drawn from his direct experiences in Manchester. These insights would subsequently be put into Marx's rigorous framework. The third is Engels's abiding argument that a religion like Christianity has a distinct revolutionary dimension to it.
Afro-brazilian history and culture: a curricular affirmation policy of the black population in Brazil

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The paper discuss the institutionalization of the mandatory teaching of theAfro-Brazilian history and culture, which is understood as a curricular policy that aims to promote the racial equality and that is a reference in the fight for an anti-racist education in Brazil. This is an exploratory study which was done from the academic production and the legislation concerning the theme. To achieve a better understanding of the Black Brazilian Movements’ anti-racist fight trajectory, we debated with the epistemic perspective of the Latin-American Post-Colony studies. We question the fundamentals and the context of the elaboration of an education policy for ethnical-racial relations in Brazil, in the group of policies that promote the racial equality; and we discuss the legal devices that institutionalize the educational policy.
Energy Efficiency and Policy Mix in the European Countries

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

AbstractAlthough countries have had concerns about energy security and energy supply for a long time, global warming and other environmental problems have led to increased interest in renewable energy use and energy efficiency only in the last decades. On the one hand, energy efficiency is important for cost-effective use of resources, overcoming environmental problems, and improving energy security. On the other hand, it is important for increasing living standards and life quality of inhabitants. Therefore, many countries have developed energy efficiency policies since 1970s. Among them, the EU countries appear as in a very good shape in policy design and innovation policies. Energy efficiency policies and their instruments are inherently complex due to the sectoral diversity, a variety of audience and uses. However, the success of a policy could largely depend on the process of policy making with regard to the characteristics of the policy, instruments and measures used, stakeholders involved and its targets. This paper aims to examine the effect of policy packages on the impact level of policies and to search if there is any efficient combination of policy instruments, based on the data of the MURE project which is a unique database on energy efficiency policy measures in 28 EU countries and Norway. First, the study provides an insight into the energy efficiency policies in European Countries by their sectoral distribution, targeted end-use and measure types to determine policy mix and policy trend. Later, it analyzes the policy packages to determine if the policy mix with respect to sectors, actors and measures has any effect on semi-quantitative impact levels of policies through cross-tabulations. The main finding of the paper is that the policy mix is crucial for policy success. Key wordsEnergy Policy, European Union, Energy Efficiency, MURE Project
WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Keranda Jenazah Ngluwar

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

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Essential hereditary hypertension in dogs: a new animal model.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The objective of this project is to characterize a genetically determined model of essential hypertension in dogs. A pair of unrelated dogs with essential hypertension were identified. Breeding of these dogs and back-cross matings have resulted in 24 offspring, approximately half of which have essential hypertension (systolic blood pressure 170 mmHg, diastolic 105 mmHg). Other offspring are either borderline hypertensive or normal. Blood pressure is measured in the trained, unanaesthetized state by direct arterial puncture. Offspring have normal plasma chemistries, electrolytes, glomerular filtration rate, plasma renin activity, aldosterone and catecholamines. These dogs appear to salt-sensitive compared with normal dogs. Further breeding studies will characterize this new model of hereditary essential hypertension.
Transurethral Resection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This short, clear volume on transurethral resection is an appeal basically to British urologists and surgeons to perform more transurethral resections. As a result, John Blandy has presented a valuable work for the urology resident who is beginning his transurethral work. The illustrations and explanations are clear. The chapter on instruments and equipment is excellent. The historical narrative should be of interest to the young urologist. It made me feel a great appreciation for the advances in urology from the time I first learned transurethral resection from Dr Nathaniel G. Alcock, one of the pioneers in the procedure. I was surprised that Dr Alcock's name was not mentioned, as he also developed the three-way catheter. The chapter on transurethral resection of bladder tumors is the best that I have seen, although I think that his approach is bold and not as generally accepted as he states. There are several areas
Analisis Dampak Perubahan Tataguna Lahan Sub DAS Beringin di Bukit Semarang Baru Terhadap Peningkatan Debit Sungai Beringin Kota Semarang

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The changes of landuse in watershed area of Beringin river, from rubber forest into housing area of Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB), is suspected as the cause of increase in water discharge into Beringin river. The research objective is to describe the rise in water discharge of Beringin river due to the changes of landuse in the watershed area of Beringin river which currently inhibited by BSB housing. According to statistics criteria, the distribution of maximum daily rainfall frequency for repeated period of 2, 5, 10 and 20 years was analyzed by distribution frequency Gumbel. Research result shows that there is an increase in water discharge of Beringin river due to the rise of runoff water as the consequence of land use change in BSB area. Ten years discharge before the land use change was = 7,94 m /dt, then raised into 113,49 m3 /dt following the change, so the water discharge of Beringin river is = 121,43 m3 /dt. This impact analysis can be an early information for the future researcher to find the solution of flood phenomena in Semarang.Perubahan tataguna lahan di sub DAS Beringin, dari hutan karet menjadi kawasan hunian Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB) diduga penyebab meningkatnya aliran limpasan yang masuk sungai Beringin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan debit sungai Beringin, akibat dari perubahan tataguna lahan sub DAS Beringin di kawasan hunian BSB. Berdasarkan kriteria statistik, distribusi frekuensi hujan harian maksimum untuk periode ulang 2, 5, 10, dan 20 tahunan dilakukan analisis frekuensi agihan Gumbel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan debit di sungai Beringin karena bertambahnya aliran limpasan akibat dari perubahan tata guna lahan di kawasan BSB. Debit 10 tahunan sebelum perubahan tataguna lahan Q10 = 7,94 m3 /dt, setelah perubahan ada tambahan debit 113,49 m3 /dt, sehingga debit sungai beringin menjadi Q10 = 121,43 m3 /dt. Analisa dampak ini sebagai informasi awal bagi para peneliti, untuk mencari solusi terhadap masalah banjir di Semarang.