jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Groupware and knowledge management: The case of Tunisian mixed capital banks

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The introduction of the new technology of collaborative work (groupware) by banks, evolve the hierarchical organizational structure to the collaborative and transverse work. Based on the theory of resources applied to ICT, the Groupware (as a technological resource) is involved in the development of knowledge management. From an exploratory study carried out in (2012) in three Tunisian banks with mixed capital, we attempted to study the role of groupware in the knowledge management process. The obtained results allowed us to highlight that the only use of collaborative tools work (Groupware) is not enough for a group to disseminate and share their professional knowledge. In fact, the real challenges of collaborative work here are more social and cultural rather than technological.
Ankle fractures: What role does level of insurance play in recovery and outcomes?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction A number of factors including socioeconomic status have been correlated with post-operative outcomes in orthopedic trauma. The objective of this study is to compare post-operative courses and patient-reported outcomes following operatively managed ankle fractures taking into account a patient's level of insurance coverage. Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed at a single level I trauma center. Patients were identified by billing code for operative intervention of ankle fractures (OTA 44) from January 2014 to January 2015. Study outcomes included narcotic refills, compliance with follow-up visits, visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) survey data, and perioperative complication rates. Statistical analysis included mean comparison between insurance groups and multivariate regression modeling. Results From January 2014 to January 2015, 209 patients met the inclusion criteria (45 patients under/uninsured vs. 164 fully insured). No differences were found amongst demographic data or fracture characteristics. The underinsured group had a higher average number of narcotic prescriptions (2.6 refills vs. 1.5 refills, p < 0.05). The underinsured group also demonstrated a significantly greater number of missed post-operative clinic visits (0.8 vs. 0.3 visits p < 0.05); the total number of post-operative visits were similar (6.4 vs. 6.9, p = 0.38). At one-year follow-up, the underinsured group had higher pain scores (VAS 3.8 vs. 2.1, p < 0.05), and significantly worse PROMIS scores with respect to mood (54 vs. 49.1, p < 0.05), pain (59.6 vs. 55.5, p < 0.05), and functional outcomes (38 vs. 44.7, p < 0.05). There was no difference in perioperative complication rates. Multivariate regression modeling found insurance (p < 0.05), age (p < 0.05), and smoking (p < 0.05) to be significant determinants of post-operative outcomes. Conclusion Despite similar demographic and fracture characteristics, patients with decreased insurance coverage demonstrated higher narcotic requirements and missed more appointments. They had worse subjective and objective outcomes. As physician reimbursement becomes increasingly dependent on outcomes, further understanding of the psychosocial factors of this subset of patients is needed to establish realistic expectations and identify avenues for further intervention.
Properties of lipoprotein complexes isolated by affinity chromatography from human aorta.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have isolated from the same human aortic intima-media, using a sequential extraction procedure and affinity column chromatography, different ApoLDL-containing lipoprotein complexes. The neutral lipid composition of the fractions retained by the anti-ApoLDL immunoglobulin, from saline extracts and elastase-treated samples, was similar to that of plasma low density lipoproteins. The fatty acids of phosphatidylcholine, triglycerides and cholesterol esters of all three fractions have a lower content of linoleic acid than plasma low density lipoproteins. By electron microscope the three lipoprotein fractions appeared polydisperse. All the fractions contained particles in the density range of low density plasma lipoproteins but those from elastase extracts and guanidinium-HC1 extracts contained also lipoproteins with densities below 1.019 g/ml. We found large variation in the composition of fractions from different aortas. The lipoproteins isolated from buffered saline were found associated with 2 to 4 micrograms of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) per 100 micrograms of protein. The associated GAG was made of chondroitin-6-SO4, dermatan and chondroitin-4-SO4 in a 3:2:1 ratio.
Infection Due to Mycobacterium Avium

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

HEPATOMA IN CIRRHOSISJBonl 1503abdominal pain in cirrhosis may be abandoned when an ulcer is demonstrated unless it is appreciated that cirrhosis, hepatoma, and ulcer may often coexist. SummaryThe incidence of primary carcinoma of the liver at necropsy was studied over a period of 23 years at a London teaching hospital.Among 7,366 necropsies there were 157 cases of cirrhosis and 39 cases.ofprimary hepatic carcinoma.The incidence of malignant change in cirrhosis was 19.1 % over the whole period.Analysis by five-year periods showed an apparent increase to 28.3 %.Active chronic peptic ulcer occurred in 14.2% of cases with cirrhosis and in 23.3% of those with primary carcinoma of the liver.Malignant change in cirrhosis appears to be common.We are indebted to the physicians of St. Thomas's Hospital for permission to study patients under their care.
On the Representation of Temporally Changing Information in OWL

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An important challenge in the Knowledge Representation area is on representing and reasoning over temporally changing information. Particularly, a number of authors have been investigating approaches to extend the expressivity beyond what is currently supported by the DL (Description Logics) based languages in order to address this issue, while maintaining compatibility with subclasses of DLs adopted in the Semantic Web. This is mainly due to the increasing popularity of the Semantic Web initiative as well as the role played by DL in that context. In this paper we defend the need of a higher-level foundational framework based on results coming from the discipline of Formal Ontology. We present two complementary proposals for modeling temporally changing information in OWL, based on the most discussed strategy in the literature to address this problem, namely, the use of a perdurantist (or 4D) view of domain entities. Moreover we compare the results with some related work and discuss its limitations and further improvements.
Massage methods and duration of intervention in reducing muscle pain in minor KNEE injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a change in physical activity behavior, both sports and work activities. There is a fear that exercise can increase immunity if you are infected with Covid 19. However, the risk of exercising is a mild knee injury which results in spasms of the muscles around the knee at the time of the injury. There is also a fear of coming to medical rehabilitation at the hospital because there is a concern that you are infected with Covid. An appropriate method is needed to help the injury recovery process. Testing the correct massage method in providing therapeutic interventions requires experimental testing. The independent variable in the form of the massage method used is effleurage and friction. The control group used is the Swedish method, and the dependent variable is pain reduction, so the research method used is quasi-experimental. To see a decrease in pain and not make the injury worse. The research sample used was 24 people with the purposive sampling method. They were divided into two groups: the treatment group and the control group. The place of research is a treatment at the MCO (Sports Injury Massage) handling center in Ngijo Semarang.
"Being Accountable Through Customer-Based Evaluations: Sensemaking, Power and Identity at Work"

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper aims at gaining a better understanding of the new phenomenon of ‘customer-based evaluations’, that is, the system through which suppliers of a good or service are constantly and openly judged by those who buy this good or service and monitored by the actor who designed the system. Drawing on extensive fieldwork conducted at eBay, we investigate how ‘business sellers’ react to the continuous flow of evaluations and power relationships that the evaluation system implies. We find that customer-based evaluations tend to damage sellers’ capacity to act and trigger discrepancies between their identity at work and the image of themselves that evaluations convey. We show that sellers engage in sensemaking processes (making sense of evaluations and power relationships) which enable them to pursue their activity, and in building a sense of coherence with their identity at work through identity work. Our findings highlight the diversity of reactions that enable individuals to continue their activity and defend their sense of who they are despite constant assaults coming from the imposed evaluation system.
Temporal and spatial variability of rainfall pH

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The distribution of average rainwater pH over an area of 1,800 km² containing 81 collectors was determined from 25 storm events. The areal average of the data was pH 4.9, with a range of values from 4.3 to 6.8. A single storm event was studied to determine the change of pH as a function of time. The initial rain was pH 7.1, decreasing to 4.1. An excellent agreement was observed between the H+ deposition rate and the rainfall rate.
Promise and performance of gender mainstreaming at a Zimbabwean agricultural training college

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Gender equality in education and training can be achieved only if curricula at every level of the system become gender-sensitive. The present study examines the extent to which the milieu at one agricultural training college in Zimbabwe promotes the implementation of gender-sensitive training. The main investigative question posed was as follows: To what extent is the agricultural education and training curriculum used at the college gender-sensitive? By responding to this question, the study provided some response to the performance, challenges and prospects for gender mainstreaming in the college’s agricultural education curriculum. Data for this study were generated by document analysis of policy, curricular and instructional documents, interviews with 12 college lecturers, four college administrators and selected final year students, and by lesson observations. The study revealed that while government, and to a lesser extent college policies, articulate the need for gender equality, little attention is paid to these invocations in practice. Likewise, agricultural education and training curricula, training techniques, learning-support materials and out-of-class activities reflect minimal attention to issues of gender equality. The article concludes by discussing possible interventions that correspond to these findings.
An evo-devo perspective on the regeneration patterns of continuous arm structures in stellate echinoderms

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Regeneration is a post-embryonic developmental process common in Metazoa, which, despite obvious taxa-specific differences, can often share common principles and patterns. Among these, the distalization and (proximal) intercalation model successfully describes most animal regeneration phenomena. Stellate echinoderms (Crinoidea, Asteroidea, and Ophiuroidea) are particularly practical models for regeneration studies as the proximo-distal regrowth of their “segmental” arms, including the inner “continuous” yet homologous structures, i.e. radial water canal, radial nerve cord, and somatocoel, provide a unique opportunity to investigate the existence of evolutionarily shared regenerative patterns. In the present work, we comparatively examined the anatomy of arm regeneration in four stellate echinoderm species – the crinoid Antedon mediterranea, the asteroids Echinaster sepositus and Coscinasterias tenuispina, and the ophiuroid Amphipholis squamata. We observed that in all the models the distal elements, i.e. the apical blastema of crinoids, and terminal ossicle and tube foot of asteroids and ophiuroids, form in an early stage, followed by the proximal region, which develops in the proximal-to-distal direction. In all arms, the continuous structures develop before discrete lateral structures (e.g. ossicles and tube feet), and appear to provide materials that make the subsequent development possible. Overall, the model inferred from our study is compatible with those previously proposed for other animal models that involve processes of distalization and intercalation. The evidence of shared patterns suggests that at least some overall regeneration mechanisms have ancient origins and are well conserved throughout echinoderm and animal evolution. This study could help shed light on those evolutionarily conserved principles (patterns) among metazoan regeneration.
Determining characteristics of teachers, students and educational managers in the 4.0 educational context

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The objective of the study is to identify the characteristics of school administrators, teachers, and students in the 4.0 educational context. The study used research method from a qualitative perspective, using a basic qualitative research model. The study participants consisted of 10 lecturers selected according to the snowball method. The study data were collected through a semi-structured interview. Content analysis techniques will be used to analyze the data. We hope that the Education 4.0 revolution can be realized in Vietnamese education system. As a result, open access, personal education, idea transformation, digital integration into education, open learning environments, lifelong learning, discovery education, and multidisciplinary education are the main components of educations 4.0. It has been found that the key qualities expected from the students of Education 4.0 are interpersonal skills, technology skills, study skills, and personal style. The main qualities expected from the teachers in educations 4.0 are technology skills, instructional skills, lifelong learning skills, and personal style. Finally, the main qualities expected from school administrators in Education 4.0 are instructional skills, technology skills, learning skills.
Resonance Raman spectra of liganded and unliganded carp hemoglobin in both R and T states

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTResonance Raman spectra of liganded and unliganded carp hemoglobin in both R and T statesD. M. Scholler, B. M. Hoffman, and D. F. ShriverCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 24, 7866–7868Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00440a091https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00440a091research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views44Altmetric-Citations15LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Enhancement of Voltage Quality using D-STATCOM

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the mitigation of voltage sags and harmonic distortion using Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) in existing 11kV/440v distribution system. The D-STATCOM is controlled using decoupled theory using the PI controller. This model is based on voltage source converter (VSC) principle. The D-STATCOM injects a current into the system to improve the voltage profile and also to reduce the harmonic distortion in the system. The simulations are carried out using Matlab/simulink. The results are presented.
Heart Sounds Obtained With Non-Contact Continuous-Wave Echo Doppler

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Heart sounds can be obtained in various ways. A recent modality is airborne ultrasound echo Doppler, which has been used either in a pulsed wave mode or a continuous wave mode. In the present work we analyse the continuous wave ultrasound echo from the chest. In 10 subjects a piezo ultrasound transceiver was used to transmit a 40 kHz acoustic sine wave directed to the chest wall. The reflected signal (echo) was recorded with a microphone and sampled at 1 MHz. The FM modulated echo was demodulated in MatLab using a quadrature signal. The signal thus obtained represented the chest displacement, which was subdivided into three frequency bands: respiration (below 0.5 Hz), movement of the myocardium (>1 Hz) and valve sounds (30–100 Hz). Above 100 Hz the signal decayed by 20 dB/decade with a noise floor above 1–2 kHz. Interestingly, signals obtained directly from the skin and signals obtained through a thin layer of clothes were similar. Non-contact continuous-wave echo Doppler thus is a promising new modality for the recording of heart sounds, although its true potential has to be further investigated
A New Parasitic Nematode from the Stomach of an Unknown Member of the Cervidae

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The nematode described in this paper was forwarded to the writer by Professor E. Houdemer of the Ecole Veterinaire at Hanoi (Tonkin), Indo-China, with the information that it was collected from the fourth stomach of a deer. In view of the fact that more than one species of deer is known to occur in that region no host determination can be given. Dr. H. H. T. Jackson, of the Biological Survey of the United States Department of Agriculture, suggested that it is not improbable that the host might be a species of Cervus. The nematode, for which the name Ostertagia houdemeri is proposed, is dedicated to Professor E. Houdemer in recognition of his contributions to our knowledge of the parasitic fauna of Indo-China.
A STUDY OF THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS,CAPACITY AND CONSENT AMONG EMERGENCY HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KOLKATA.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Most patients lack the medical competency to grasp the optimal course of treatment for their health, thus doctors and nurses must constantly assess whether patients can consent to tests and treatments. Patients who refuse to go to the hospital or who do not comprehend what medical activity is benecial to their health frequently require all health care personnel to make these kinds of decisions. Thus, every healthcare provider must be aware of the risk that some of their choices may one day be criticised or reconsidered on the grounds that they neglected to offer critical therapy to a person with limited capacity because they picked an unfavorable treatment route. Patients who have self-harmed refuse medical treatment when it is detected, which is an increasingly concerning trend in today's culture. Consequently, it's vital that medical professionals in tertiary care facilities across the country are well-versed in capacity and consent difculties such as the above metropolises like Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai. To conduct research into emergency healthcare providers' awareness of abi Aim: Materials And Methods: lity and consent. Peerless Hospital researchers interviewed 84 members of the emergency medical services from July to October using a cross-sectional questionnaire (4 months). The B.K. Roy Research Center and Peerless Hospital are both located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. SPSS 24.0 and GraphPad Prism 5 were used to perform statistical analyses on the data imported into Microsoft Excel. Unpaired proportions were compared using Chi-square or Fischer's exact tests, depending on whether statistical signicance was required. We found that association of Q1 vs. group was Results: statistically signicant (p=0.0015). Association of Q2 vs. group was not statistically signicant (p=0.2002). Association of Q3 vs. group was statistically signicant (p=0.0463). We came to the conclusion that the vas Conclusion: t majority of emergency medical technicians lacked statistically meaningful information.
A Case of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in a MIddle-Aged Adult

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a monophasic inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the white matter that is often preceded by viral infection or recent vaccination. Encephalopathy and focal neurological deficits usually manifest one to three weeks after a prodromal illness with neurologic decline progressing rapidly over days to weeks. Approximately 25% of patients will develop multiple sclerosis (MS) within five years of initial presentation of ADEM but the majority of individuals do not progress beyond three months.4 ADEM is most commonly seen in children and young adults, where prognosis is favorable, but very few cases have been reported of middle-aged or elderly patients. The clinical course of these patients as compared to younger patients with ADEM is unclear. Here we present a case of ADEM in a middle-aged adult that recovered well after treatment with high-dose corticosteroids. Pages: 15-17.
Optimization of Ti 2 O 3 thin films by magnetron sputtering and study of their photoelectric performance

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this study, Ti 2 O 3 thin films were successfully produced using magnetron sputtering. Through orthogonal gradient experiments, the impact of substrate temperature, sputtering vacuum, RF power, and sputtering duration on surface morphology, roughness, physical structure, and resistivity was investigated. Various analytical techniques were employed, including AFM and SEM for surface morphology observation, XRD and Raman for qualitative physical structure analysis, XPS for elemental valence examination, and the four‐probe method for resistivity measurements. The study identified optimal growth conditions for Ti 2 O 3 films, demonstrating a low resistivity of 2.66 × 10 −3 Ω cm under the following conditions: RF power of 200 W, sputtering vacuum of .6 Pa, substrate temperature of 600°C, and sputtering duration of 60 min. Additionally, the sensor arrays were efficiently fabricated using the Lift‐off method to evaluate the photoelectric performance of the films. A light responsiveness of approximately 6 µA/W was observed in the device when illuminated with 950 nm light for 10 s. This finding carries important implications for the use of Ti 2 O 3 thin films in future photoelectric devices.