jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Choosing Motherhood: Matilda Robbins’ Story

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Acknowledgments Some of the research for this article was undertaken while I was a participant in a National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar directed by Susan Groag Bell and Karen Offen. I am grateful to NEH for its support and to Professors Bell and Offen and the members of the seminar for their critical comments, intellectual stimulation, and warm encouragement. My colleagues at Florida International University, Meri-Jane Rochelson and Marilyn Hoder-Salmon, also read the manuscript and helped me to think about Matilda Robbins' life. Katherine Aiken graciously provided me with a copy of her dissertation on the Florence Crittenton Missions and shared ideas about the situation of single mothers in the early twentieth century. I appreciate the assistance of Raymond Boryczka and the staff of Wayne State University Archives of Labor History and Urban Affairs for checking references and leading me to additional information. Special thanks go to Dione Miles, former reference archivist at Wayne State, now deceased, for her help in locating references and additional information and for her encouragement to write about Matilda Robbins.
A leadership competency model of science and technology parks: the case of Chungbuk Techno Park in Korea

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract: Given their significant regional economic benefits, science and technology parks (STPs) have attracted continuous academic attention. To understand the predictors of performance of STPs, this study focuses on the critical impacts of leaders and develops a leadership competen cy model specialized for public STP leaders. The competency model identifies the qualities and conditions of an effective leader of public STPs, emphasizing management skills, bottom-up approach, and boundary spanning skills. To provide empirical support, this study adopts the case study approach and performs a behavior event interview with one of the most successful leaders of public STPs in Korea.
Improved Particle Swarm Optimizer Based on Nonlinear Inertia Weight Dynamic Changing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a particle swarm optimizer (PSO) with nonlinear inertia weight dynamic changing (NDPSO) to improve the speed of convergence and fine tune the search in the multidimensional space. The decreasing exponent of inertia weight is selected by the region which particle stays in the swarm and each particle will be having different inertia weight according to the place which it stays. If the particle is far from the optimal point of the swarm the exponent of inertia weight will be smaller in order to fly to the optimal position quickly, on the other hand if particle flies near to the optimal position the exponent of inertia weight will be larger for particle searching for the optimal value carefully. The propose NDPSO is tested with a set of 4 benchmark problems and compares with linearly decreasing weight PSO (SPSO), nonlinearly decreasing weight PSO (CS-PSO). Experiment results indicate that the proposed PSO improves the search performance on the benchmark functions significantly.
Fusing Multiple Inexpensive GPS Heading Data via Fuzzified Ad-Hoc Weighing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Applying the same principle behind the Ad-hoc weighing used in fusing data from two inexpensive GPS and an electronic compass (EC) brought up the problem of numerous conditions when trying to fuse data from three GPS devices. Fusing data from two GPS and one EC required at least thirty-two (32) conditions while using three GPS would require 182 conditions that would have entailed a complex set of programming codes. Fuzzy logic was explored as a possible candidate to replace the hard-coding of if-then-statements but still perform the ad-hoc algorithm as desired. The GPS Fix and HDOP (horizontal dilution of precision) values are utilized to derive the corresponding weight to be assigned to the individual GPS as well as the overall fused GPS data. Experimental tests using actual GPS data showed the effectivity of the proposed method.
Analysis of the Genetic and Neurological Components of Opioid Addiction, with Public Health Perspectives of the Opioid Epidemic in the United States of America

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Opioid addiction has reached epidemic levels around the world, with over-prescription of opioid pain relievers being an often-cited reason for the epidemic in the USA. This project looks at opioid addiction from three perspectives: a review of literature dealing with the neural pathways involved in opioid use and addiction; the underlying genetic differences that can increase the risk of opioid use disorder; and an overview of the public health aspects of the epidemic. The paper will conclude with a review of current and new treatments based upon a growing neurobiological and molecular understanding of opioid use disorder.
A European Registry Evaluating Symptomatic Effectiveness of Pharmacologically Treated Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms due to Benign Prostatic Enlargement: Lessons Learned

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This prospective registry confirmed lower urinary tract symptoms-benign prostatic enlargement pharmacological treatment effectiveness in a real-world setting, with low clinical progression observed in about 1 in 6 patients and lower surgery rates below 1 in 20, by 24 months.
Literature and Medicine: Clinical Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Contemporary Iranian Fictions

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Background: Some studies indicated that the study of stories in which physical or mental illnesses are described helps to better understand the patient and his/her sickness; but unfortunately, this approach is neglected in the Persian literature. Paying attention to this issue can increase the attractiveness of studying such literary works for the Iranian and non-Iranian audience and can grant new sights to readers, as well. Objectives: This research is conducted to describe and explain the symptoms of the PTSD in the characters of modern Persian fiction, based on the clinical symptoms. Methods: This is qualitative research. Seven characters from the seven stories were selected purposefully to fit the researcher’s goals. Then, they were analyzed according to the DSM-5 criteria. Results: The results indicated that the selected stories represent individuals with PTSD consistent with the clinical criteria for the diagnostic of the disorder. In these stories, the authors, in addition to describing clinical symptoms, have considered inheritance, gender, and cultural factors to create characters in accordance with the specifications of the people who have been damaged in the real world. Conclusions: Reading these stories can be useful due to applying descriptions based on clinical criteria for the diagnosis of this disorder (PTSD), and thanks to the use of literary language in representing the victim’s inner and spiritual status, are useful in creating an engagement resulting from a proper understanding of the person who is suffering from such disorder.
Immigrant women in the U.S. workforce: who struggles? who succeeds?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Immigration Policy and Female Immigration Chapter 3 Profile of Immigrant Women Chapter 4 The Changing Economy and the Immigrant Female Labor Force Chapter 5 What Immigrant Women Do Chapter 6 Where Immigrant Women Work Chapter 7 Performances of Immigrant Women in the Labor Market Chapter 8 Integration of Immigrant Women Chapter 9 Use of Public Services by Immigrant Women Chapter 10 Conclusions and the Policy Implications
The method of assessing occupational risk based on the materials of a special assessment of working conditions

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Occupational risk assessment is one of the necessary procedures of the occupational health and safety management system. The purpose of the research is to develop a method for assessing occupational risk adapted to the procedure for assessing working conditions and the implementation of the proposed method in the management of occupational health and safety of the enterprise. The article proposes a method for assessing occupational risk, which includes compilation of a list of risk-forming factors influencing working conditions; determination of probability and damage weighting coefficients in accordance with the classes of working conditions; calculation of occupational risk in the workplace; distribution of assessment results by significance based on the risk ranking scale and development of appropriate measures to reduce the impact of risk in the workplace. The result of the research is to develop an accessible and practical-oriented method for determining occupational risk based on data from a special assessment of working conditions, which are mandatory reporting documents and characterise the actual state of working conditions at the enterprise.
Desert Hell: The British Invasion of Mesopotamia. By Charles Townshend. (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011. Pp. xxiv, 591. $35.00.)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the author's note at the beginning of the book, with the author's name the same as the major‐general who commanded the British forces that surrendered to the Ottoman Turks at Kut in 1916, Charle...
Expression of miR-155 and miR-146a in Skin Tissue, Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Serum of Patients with Psoriasis and Its Clinical Significance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To explore the expression and clinical significance of miR-155 and miR-146a in psoriasis patients from different sources. Methods: The expression levels of miR-155 and miR-146a in psoriasis vulgaris tissues, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and serum were detected by the QRT-PCR method in 30 patients with psoriasis vulgaris and 30 healthy subjects as the normal control group, and the correlation between the expression levels of miR-155 and miR-146a in psoriasis samples from different sources was analyzed. And the expression levels of miR-155 and miR-146a in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and serum after treatment. Results: The expression of miR-155 and miR-146a in skin tissue, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and serum of patients with psoriasis was significantly higher than that of normal controls (P the psoriasis experimental group (P Conclusions: The significantly increased levels of miR-155 and miR-146a in psoriasis samples from different sources may mediate the immune mechanism involved in the activity process of psoriasis.
A Servlet Grouping Framework with Non-Intrusive Implementation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, We proposed a Servlet grouping framework with non-intrusive implementation. Java Servlet is an important means to build web applications with java language. Including Struts and Web Work. Nowadays most of the popular java web frameworks are developed and designed based on Servlet. Servlets provide a component-based, platform-independent method to build Web-based applications. However, the Servlet must be configured in the deployment descriptor, that is, the Web.xml file. With the increasing of the number of Servlets, the Web.xml file will become extremely complex and chaos. So, we need to develop a framework, which can deploy the Servlets independently without the Web.xml file, and manage them by groups.
David J. Stuart-Fox, Pura Besakih. Temple, Religion and Society in Bali

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Bali constitue une exception dans le monde insulindien auquel il appartient. Alors que les autres îles ont très majoritairement adopté l'islam et quelques-unes le christianisme, Bali a préservé son héritage « hindouiste » au point de passer, en grande partie à tort, pour un conservatoire de la civilisation javanaise antérieure à l'islamisation. Ce particularisme se traduit dans le paysage par une profusion de temples et templions qui rythment l'horizon des villes, des villages et des champs ...
Markov chain-based stability analysis of growing networks

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

From the perspective of probability, the stability of growing network is studied in the present paper. Using the DMS model as an example, we establish a relation between the growing network and Markov process. Based on the concept and technique of first-passage probability in Markov theory, we provide a rigorous proof for existence of the steady-state degree distribution, mathematically re-deriving the exact formula of the distribution. The approach based on Markov chain theory is universal and performs well in a large class of growing networks.
Self-actualizing: Where ego development finally feels good?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This article addresses a paradox surrounding psychosocial maturity and self-actualizing in relation to well-being. Several stage theories of maturity (notably ego development; Loevinger, 1976) culminate in self-actualizing, which Maslow (1968) characterizes as the pinnacle of psychological health and well-being. However, empirical measures of maturity and well-being do not correlate. In a reanalysis of three datasets, we find preliminary support for the notion that people scoring at the highest stage of Loevinger's ego development might have higher levels of well-being and narrate a more growth-focused self-identity than people scoring at all other stages. Drawing on Erikson's (1959/1994) claim that the acceptance of life's complexities underlies ego integrity, we attempt to provide a theoretical explanation for how well-being might emerge normatively at the highest stage of psychosocial maturity.
Recombinant DNA studies on stored necropsy brain samples from patients with Huntington's chorea.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

An analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in deep frozen brain samples taken from 100 patients with Huntington's chorea after death showed undegraded DNA in 44 cases. Of these, 16 were analysed with G8, a recombinant DNA probe, linked to the Huntington's chorea locus. In all cases unambiguous Southern blots were obtainable. No correlation between the yield of DNA and the principal storage factors was observed. The use of stored brain tissue obtained after death from patients with Huntington's chorea should be considered when analysis of DNA is needed for predictive studies, but DNA should preferably be isolated from the tissue before storage as degradation in these samples can occur.
Human Emotion Recognition by Integrating Facial and Speech Features: An Implementation of Multimodal Framework using CNN

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This Emotion recognition plays a prominent role in today's intelligent system applications. Human computer interface, health care, law, and entertainment are a few of the applications where emotion recognition is used. Humans convey their emotions in the form of text, voice, and facial expressions, thus developing a multimodal emotional recognition system playing a crucial role in human-computer or intelligent system communication. The majority of established emotional recognition algorithms only identify emotions in unique data, such as text, audio, or image data. A multimodal system uses information from a variety of sources and fuses the information by using fusion techniques and categories to improve recognition accuracy. In this paper, a multimodal system to recognise emotions was presented that fuses the features from information obtained from heterogenous modalities like audio and video. For audio feature extraction energy, zero crossing rate and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) techniques are considered. Of these, MFCC produced promising results. For video feature extraction, first the videos are converted to frames and stored in a linear scale space by using a spatial temporal Gaussian Kernel. The features from the images are further extracted by applying a Gaussian weighted function to the second momentum matrix of linear scale space data. The Marginal Fisher Analysis (MFA) fusion method is used to fuse both the audio and video features, and the resulted features are given to the FERCNN model for evaluation. For experimentation, the RAVDESS and CREMAD datasets, which contain audio and video data, are used. Accuracy levels of 95.56, 96.28, and 95.07 on the RAVDESS dataset and accuracies of 80.50, 97.88, and 69.66 on the CREMAD dataset in audio, video, and multimodal modalities are achieved, whose performance is better than the existing multimodal systems.
Extrapolation of customer demand, and implications for broadband access network design

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A simple model for extrapolating customer demand for broadband access services is introduced. The concept of “Equivalent Urgent Download” is proposed as a means for modelling customers' perception of the utility of the bitrate of broadband access services. Some implications for the possible future roadmap of the Australian national broadband network are explored. Sample analysis is provided to illustrate the proposition that investment by nbnTM in higher-speed technology may be impeded by the use of wireless internet access to supplement Fibre to the Node (FTTN) by some Retail Service Providers (RSPs).
ChemInform Abstract: A Radical Cyclisation Reaction Based Strategy to 2,3,5‐Tri‐ and Tetrasubstituted Furans

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ANALISIS PUISI "BUKAN PUISI IBU" KARYA TIN'S: SEBUAH TINJAUAN TERHADAP KONTRADIKSI SOSIAL DAN PSIKOLOGIS DALAM KELUARGA

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The poem "BUKAN PUISI IBU" by Tin'S portrays the emotional tensions and disharmony within a family, focusing on the relationships between the mother, father, and children. Through strong symbolism, the poem conveys feelings of emptiness, confusion, and powerlessness in an imperfect household. This article aims to analyze the poem using structuralism and literary psychology approaches, focusing on symbols such as "stone," "home," "mother," and "father." The analysis also considers the social and psychological context within fractured family relationships. The results of the analysis reveal that the poem reflects emotional fragmentation within the family, which affects the development of children's self-identity and offers insights into the importance of communication and emotional engagement within the family.
Gonococcal Infection of the Newborn in Florida, 1984-1989

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An increase in neonatal gonococcal infections was recorded in Florida between 1984 and 1988. By reviewing Florida sexually transmitted disease surveillance case records between 1984 and 1989, 68 cases of neonatal gonococcal infections were identified state-wide. Those 68 cases included 55 (81%) cases of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum, 4 genital infections, 1 nasal infection, 1 ear infection, 1 skin infection, and 1 scalp infection. At birth, positive culture results were demonstrated in 3 gastric and 2 respiratory aspirate cultures. A case-control study using birth certificates as the source of information showed that mothers of infected infants were more likely to be younger, black (odds ratio [OR] = 6.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.3, 16.2), and less educated (less than a high school education, OR = 2.9, CI 1.0,8.8) in comparison to mothers of control subjects. Although mothers of infected newborns were less likely to have received prenatal care than were mothers of control subjects, this difference was not statistically significant, Maternal substance abuse was documented among 19% of the mothers of the infected infants. The rate of clinical gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum in Florida hospitals from which cases had been reported was 1.7 per 10,000 live births, and tended to be higher in hospitals using erythromycin than in hospitals using any other prophylactic eye treatment. This study suggests that the rate of neonatal gonococcal infection, in particular ophthalmia neonatorum, may have increased in Florida among high-risk populations between 1984 and 1988, and underscores the need for targeted prevention efforts and surveillance.
Contingent attentional capture influences performance not only by depleting limited target processing resources, but also by changing attentional control settings

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In some theories of visual search, detecting a potential target leads to a brief attentional enhancement of that item's representation in working memory, which likely includes information about the top-down attentional set that defines the item as a target. Given that the contents of working memory often guide attentional systems, we investigated whether such enhancements temporarily facilitate the selection of subsequent stimuli whose features match the same attentional set. Data from six experiments, in which multiple attentional sets for color guided target selection in a central RSVP stream, supported this hypothesis. In Experiment 1, a target-colored peripheral distractor produced 68% less capture when its color matched the same attentional set as that of an immediately upcoming target than when its color matched a different attentional set. In Experiment 2, we ruled out bottom-up perceptual priming of the target's color as an alternative account of this enhancement effect. In Experiment 3, the enhancement effect was reversed when a target-colored distractor was presented after (versus before) a target, thereby revealing that a distractor is most disruptive when its color matches a currently-enhanced attentional set. In Experiments 4 and 5, a target-colored central distractor not only facilitated the selection of an upcoming target whose color matched the same attentional set, but also prevented an intervening target-colored peripheral distractor from capturing attention, consistent with models in which only a single working memory representation can be enhanced at any given time. In Experiment 6, the enhancement effect was shown to depend critically on conscious perception of the leading target-colored item, which likely indexed whether that item's representation had been enhanced in working memory. Together, these findings indicate that contingent attentional capture influences performance not only by depleting limited target processing resources, but also by changing attentional control settings.
The Stability of Intercalated Sericite by Cetyl Trimethylammonium Ion under Different Conditions and the Preparation of Sericite/Polymer Nanocomposites

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Layered silicates are suitable for use as fillers in nanocomposites based on their particular features, such as large aspect ratio, easy availability, and chemical resistance. Among them, sericite is distinguished for its higher aspect ratio, higher resilience, and ultraviolet shielding and absorption. Previously, sericite was structure-modified and intercalated by CTAB to expand its interlayer space. The intercalated sericite seems promising for use in the fabrication of polymer/sericite composites or pillared sericite. However, special attention should be paid to the stability of the intercalated sericite because the CTAB inside the layer may be de-intercalated, which would affect the interlayer spacing and its surface properties. In this article, the stability of the sericite intercalated by CTAB was tested by changing different variables, such as different washing solvents, different temperatures, ultrasonic cleaning, and different solution conditions. Finally, sericite/polymer nanocomposites were produced with the stable intercalated sericite, and showed excellent properties compared with pure epoxy resin.