jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of CMA-DAPI bands and preparation of fluorescent karyotypes in thirty Indian cultivars of Lens culinaris

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

India holds a significant rank in production and consumption of the age old protein rich crop Lentil with only one cultivated species and a large number of phenotypically similar cultivars. The need for a reliable and cost effective method of genetic characterization to unravel differences within the Lentil cultivars was felt. The present paper adopted EMA based chromosome preparation followed by staining with two contrasting fluorochromes dyes CMA and DAPI that bind directly to GC and AT rich heterochromatic segments on chromosomes. Analysis of fluorochrome banding pattern furnished a comparative account of genetic diversity within the cultivars that could not be achieved by traditional karyotyping. The marker pair of nucleolar chromosomes (4th and 3rd, majorly) occupied a pivotal position to intensify differences between cultivars in terms of banding patterns around secondary constrictions, suggestive of yet unknown variation in heterochromatin composition. Our study has strengthened genetic background and relationships of Lentil cultivars. We observed certain types of unusual fluorochrome bands that put forward the exclusivity of Indian germplasm and have questioned the mainstream heterochromatin elements of plant chromosomes captured by CMA-DAPI stains. The comprehensive fluorescent karyotypes of 30 L. culinaris cultivars prepared for the first time, serve as an archetype for the benefit of future breeding programmes in any Indian crop.
Women and Democracy in Cold War Japan

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Women and Democracy in Cold War Japan offers a fresh perspective on gender politics by focusing on the Japanese housewife of the 1950s as a controversial representation of democracy, leisure, and domesticity. Examining the shifting personae of the housewife, especially in the appealing texts of women’s magazines, reveals the diverse possibilities of postwar democracy as they were embedded in media directed toward Japanese women. Each chapter explores the contours of a single controversy, including debate over the royal wedding in 1959, the victory of Japan’s first Miss Universe, and the unruly desires of postwar women. Jan Bardsley also takes a comparative look at the ways in which the Japanese housewife is measured against equally stereotyped notions of the modern housewife in the United States, asking how both function as narratives of Japan-U.S. relations and gender/class containment during the early Cold War.
Cooling Technology Suitable for Cluster Electrochemical Energy Storage Device

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The electrochemical energy storage device is equipped with independent cooling devices and is arranged in a discrete and independent manner. In this paper, the cooling technology applicable to the cluster electrochemical energy storage devices provides a load-balanced cooling method for pipeline topology structure with collective bus and electrochemical energy storage devices with cluster layout. Install buffer tanks and pressure switches on the collective bus to realize the automatic maintenance of the pressure; Install connecting pipes, check valves and cooling electric valves on each cooling device to realize the automatic supplementary cooling from the cooling device to collective bus; install an opening adjustment valve on the inlet side of each electrochemical energy storage device to realize automatic cooling to each electrochemical energy storage device through the bus. Finally, the cooling devices can achieve standby mutual aid and coordinated cooling through this technology, thereby reducing the cost of the cooling.
Millionaire Cowboys and Other Sights: An Artists’ Residency in Wyoming

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

November 01 2018 Millionaire Cowboys and Other Sights: An Artists’ Residency in Wyoming Ying-Ju Lai Ying-Ju Lai Ying-Ju Lai grew up in Taipei, Taiwan, and received her MFA degree from Boston University. Her fiction has appeared in Ploughshares. She is currently working on a novel set in a nursing home in Taiwan. The novel does not offer any insights on the history of Taiwan or any other countries in the world, nor does it attempt to answer any important questions whatsoever. Ying-Ju lives in Boston. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Ying-Ju Lai Ying-Ju Lai grew up in Taipei, Taiwan, and received her MFA degree from Boston University. Her fiction has appeared in Ploughshares. She is currently working on a novel set in a nursing home in Taiwan. The novel does not offer any insights on the history of Taiwan or any other countries in the world, nor does it attempt to answer any important questions whatsoever. Ying-Ju lives in Boston. Online Issn: 2572-7338 Print Issn: 1091-711X © 2016 Ying-Ju Lai2016Ying-Ju Lai Thresholds (2016) (44): 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1162/thld_a_00118 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Ying-Ju Lai; Millionaire Cowboys and Other Sights: An Artists’ Residency in Wyoming. Thresholds 2016; (44): 105–114. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/thld_a_00118 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsThresholds Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2016 Ying-Ju Lai2016Ying-Ju Lai Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Gas Diffusion in the Lung

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Conference Abstract| March 01 1970 Gas Diffusion in the Lung G. Cumming; G. Cumming 1Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar K. Harding; K. Harding 1Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar K. Horsfield; K. Horsfield 1Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar S. Preston S. Preston 1Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Clin Sci (1970) 38 (3): 19P. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs038019P Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation G. Cumming, K. Harding, K. Horsfield, S. Preston; Gas Diffusion in the Lung. Clin Sci 1 March 1970; 38 (3): 19P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs038019P Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsClinical Science Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1970 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society1970 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Organic Acid Extraction of Fluoride from Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The amount of fluoride removed from Antarctic krill via organic acid extraction depends on the extraction time, concentration, extraction volume, and the nature of the acid itself. The fluoride content in Euphausia superba was determined by measuring the concentration of fluoride ion in acidic extracts using an ion-selective electrode. The best results were obtained by adding 50 mL of 0.01 M citric acid to 0.3-0.5 g of krill and extracting for 5 min. Under these conditions, recoveries of fluoride from frozen whole krill and krill meat were 95.6-99.5% and 97.5-101.3%, respectively. The dry basis fluoride contents of krill by-product, krill meat and the boiled krill were 705, 298, and 575 ppm, respectively. These levels were significantly reduced by citric acid extraction.
Emergency department initiation of percutaneous cardiopulmonary support for traumatic cardiac tamponade with coagulated pericardial effusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cardiac rupture following blunt trauma is associated with a high mortality rate. We present a rescued case of blunt traumatic cardiac tamponade successfully initiated with percutaneous cardiopulmonary support (PCPS) at the emergency department (ED) without pericardiocentesis. A 27-year-old woman was transferred to our hospital after a motor vehicle accident. She presented with profound shock, and the cardiac portion of the focussed assessment of sonography for trauma (FAST) showed almost coagulated pericardial effusion. We considered that the haemodynamic collapse was caused by cardiac tamponade, and we initiated PCPS in the ED. Subsequently, her systemic perfusion was preserved by PCPS, and she was transferred to the operating room safely. A laceration of the right atrium was successfully repaired. In cardiac tamponade, blood accumulation in the pericardium may be localised and the formation of blood clots may cause difficulty with aspiration. The initiation of PCPS afforded time to surgeons prior to definitive surgical repair and enabled the patient's transfer to the operating room securely. This report demonstrated the case of a rare, but successful outcome of resuscitation of a patient with blunt traumatic cardiac rupture with cardiac tamponade. PCPS is considered as an important treatment option in ED for traumatic cardiac tamponade, particularly if the effusion has clotted.
Outcome of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated Using the modified-CCG-1881 and CCG-1882 Protocols at Pediatric Center of Hue Central Hospital, Vietnam

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hue Central Hospital (HCH) plays a key role to treat Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in the central zone of Vietnam which covers geographically wide areas...
MPI-PhT/96-23 UNIGRAZ-UTP-03-04-96 hep-lat/9604002 Lattice Regularization of the Chiral Schwinger Model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We analyze the chiral Schwinger model on an infinite lattice using the continuum definition of the fermion determinant and a linear interpolation of the lattice gauge fields. For non-compact and Wilson formulation of the gauge field action it is proven that the effective lattice model is Osterwalder-Schrader positive, which is a sufficient condition for the reconstruction of a physical Hilbert space from the model defined on a Euclidean lattice. For the non-compact model we furthermore establish the existence of critical points where the corresponding continuum theory can be reconstructed. We show that the continuum limit for the two-point functions of field strength and chiral densities can be controlled analytically. The article ends with some remarks on fermionic observables. PACS number: 11.15.H
Nitrification rate effect on cumulative nitrous oxide emission from soil

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Knowledge of the relationship between rate of nitrification and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission, and between cumulative nitrification and N2O emission is important for developing N2O emission mitigation strategies. Gross nitrification and N2O from nitrification were determined using 15N labelling of inorganic N. N-Serve was added to delay nitrification and results showed an increase in rate of N2O emission with that of apparent nitrification in absence of N-Serve, but there was no relation in its presence. Same amount of cumulative N2O was emitted for same amount of nitrogen (N) apparently nitrified, regardless of N-Serve addition. There was no relation between N2O emission attributed to nitrification and gross nitrification with and without N-Serve. Again, same amount of cumulative N2O was emitted for same amount of gross nitrified N, regardless of N-Serve addition. These results imply that the amount of N nitrified dictates eventual cumulative N2O emitted, regardless of rate of nitrification.
Integrated Wound Recognition in Bandages for Intelligent Treatment

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The mismatch between irregular wounds and fixed dressings is an important but long‐neglected problem in wound management, which may cause imprecise or incomplete care outcomes. Continuous advances in the internet, Internet of Things, and materials science put forward higher requirements in precise wound treatment. Herein, an integrated wound recognition strategy is demonstrated by extracting digital geometric information of specific irregular wounds. Such online wound image scanning and recognition integrated with offline intelligent material fabrication can greatly reduce incomplete wound closure or potential irritation toward normal tissue around the wound site. As a proof‐of‐concept, an active matrix of Ag‐modified gelatin on bandages demonstrates promising antibacterial properties for practical application. In vivo mouse experiment reveals that wound‐customized bands enable precisely fitting in the irregular wound bed, resulting in accelerating wound healing efficiency. Such wound recognitions in a bandage involve multidisciplinary technology including image identification, computer modeling nanomaterial fabrication and modification, presenting a broad potential of personalized wound healthcare for a wide variety of clinical applications.
Agent-Aware State Estimation in Autonomous Vehicles

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Autonomous systems often operate in environments where the behavior of multiple agents is coordinated by a shared global state. Reliable estimation of the global state is thus critical for successfully operating in a multi-agent setting. We introduce agent-aware state estimation -- a framework for calculating indirect estimations of state given observations of the behavior of other agents in the environment. We also introduce transition-independent agent-aware state estimation -- a tractable class of agent-aware state estimation -- and show that it allows the speed of inference to scale linearly with the number of agents in the environment. As an example, we model traffic light classification in instances of complete loss of direct observation. By taking into account observations of vehicular behavior from multiple directions of traffic, our approach exhibits accuracy higher than that of existing traffic light-only HMM methods on a real-world autonomous vehicle data set under a variety of simulated occlusion scenarios.
Measuring the impact introducing NHS 111 online had on the NHS 111 telephone service and the wider NHS urgent care system: an observational study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives To explore what impact introducing the National Health Service (NHS) 111 online service had on the number of phone calls to the NHS 111 telephone service and the NHS urgent care system. Design Observational study using a dose–response interrupted time series model and random-effects meta- analysis to estimate the average effect. Setting and participants NHS 111 telephone and online contacts for 18 NHS 111 area codes in England. NHS 111 telephone and online contacts data were collected between October 2010 to December 2019 and January 2018 to December 2019, respectively. Primary and secondary outcome measures Primary outcome: the number of triaged calls to the NHS 111 telephone service following the introduction of NHS 111 online. Secondary outcomes: total calls to the NHS 111 telephone service, total number of emergency ambulance referrals or advice to contact 999, total number of advice to attend an emergency department or other urgent care treatment facility, and total number of advice to contact primary care. Results For triaged calls, the overall incidence rate ratio (IRR) per 1000 online contacts was 1.013 (95% CI: 0.996 to 1.029, p=0.127). For total calls, the overall IRR per 1000 online contacts was 1.008 (95% CI: 0.992 to 1.025, p=0.313). For emergency ambulance referrals or advice to contact 999, the overall IRR per 1000 online contacts was 1.067 (95% CI: 1.035 to 1.100, p<0.001). For advice to attend an emergency department or other urgent care treatment facility, the overall IRR per 1000 online contacts is 1.050 (95% CI: 1.010 to 1.092, p=0.014). And finally, for those advised to contact primary care, the overall IRR per 1000 online contacts is 1.051 (95% CI: 1.027 to 1.076, p<0.001). Conclusions It was found that the NHS 111 online service has little impact on the number of triaged and total calls, suggesting that the workload for the NHS 111 telephone service has not increased or decreased as a result of introducing NHS 111 online. However, there was evidence to suggest an increase in the overall number of disposition recommendations (ambulance, emergency department and primary care) for NHS 111 telephone and online services combined following the introduction of the NHS 111 online service.
Property loss compensation mechanism of flood risk in China

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract Natural disasters cause disastrous losses of life and property in China. The most serious losses come from floods which represent more than 1% of the notional gross domestic product. Currently, there is no effective compensation mechanism to counteract the impact of floods. The existing mechanism mainly relies on guidance from the national government with cooperation from local governments. The value of compensation from government is less than 10% of the value of lost property. Worldwide, the two main mechanisms to compensate for losses caused by flood are government allocations and commercial markets, and insurance is the most popular commercial instrument to deal with flood losses. In this paper, we explore whether China could adopt a commercial approach to compensation. Three provinces are used as an example to demonstrate that China could rely on commercial mechanisms to compensate for flood losses.
HBV and HCV Seroprevalence and the Predominant HCV Genotypes in a Hospital Setting in Cameroon

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Infectious diseases are a substantial threat to global health. Hepatitis viral infections are life threatening infections, responsible for most liver cirrhosis and cancers. In order to determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections; as well as the HCV genotypes of the collected isolates, a study was conducted at a hospital setting in Cameroon. Enzyme immunoassays were used for HBV and HCV screening tests; HCV genotypes and subtypes were determined using standard molecular biology and genomic techniques that involved RT-PCR, gene cloning, DNA sequencing, and bioinformatics tools. The results showed that 14.15% of the study populations were screened HBV positive; whereas 24.82% were diagnosed HCV positive. The seroprevalence was higher in men: 12.75% and 16.1% respectively for HBV and HCV infections. The majority of HBV infected were younger, whereas HCV infected people were older. HCV genotypes 1 and 4 were identified. These findings are useful for policy making in Cameroon. Furthermore, the HCV clones generated in the present study might constitute useful and representative molecular tools for vaccine and drug development.
The Home of the Blizzard: Douglas Mawson's Synchronized Lecture Entertainment

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

At the height of Sydney's summer theatre season in 1921, Frank Hurley was presenting his latest entertainment, the Melanesian travelogue Pearls and Savages, to record houses at the Globe Theatre in George Street. On 10 December he wrote to Sir Douglas Mawson, who in 1911 had taken Hurley as his camera operator on the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Hurley had a deal to put to him. He had been back from Papua, ‘the land of Headhunters’, for a couple of months now and was bursting with ideas for a new show. ‘Briefly,’ he wrote, ‘my project is this. To produce an Evening's “Antarctic Memories” using Shackleton & your film in conjunction.’ Not given to modesty, Hurley went on, ‘I would lecture with an assistant, & will have the presumption to say that there is no one will make a bigger success of the picture than myself, as I am well in with the Union Theatres & press & public.’
Functional Outcome of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients After Inpatient Rehabilitation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Purpose— The goal of this study was to assess the specific influence of stroke etiology on rehabilitation results. Methods— This was a case-control study of 270 inpatients with sequelae of first stroke who were enrolled in homogeneous subgroups and matched for stroke severity, basal disability, age (within 1 year), sex, and onset admission interval (within 3 days) who were different only in terms of stroke origin, infarction versus hemorrhage. We compared the groups’ length of stay, efficiency and effectiveness of treatment, and percentage of low and high responder patients. Odds ratios of dropouts and of low and high therapeutic response were also quantified. Results— Compared with ischemic patients, hemorrhagic patients had significantly higher Canadian Neurological Scale and Rivermead Mobility Index scores at discharge; higher effectiveness and efficiency on the Canadian Neurological Scale, Barthel Index, and Rivermead Mobility Index; and a higher percentage of high responders on the Barthel Index. Hemorrhagic patients showed a probability of a high therapeutic response on the Barthel Index that was ≈2.5 times greater than that of ischemic patients (odds ratio, 2.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.19 to 5.20; accuracy on prediction, 87.06%). Conclusions— The results of this study provide further evidence of better functional prognosis in stroke survivors with hemorrhagic stroke.
Social solidarity and Social Investment

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The third and last section of the book is dedicated to the question of how social solidarities are present in programmes based on Social Investment and innovation. Social solidarity is undoubtedly a key notion in all forms of social policies since the welfare state itself can be regarded as an institutionalised form of solidarity to cope with the risks of an industrialised society (Van der Veen, 2012), albeit that not all forms of social policy promote solidarity. Horizontal solidarity within local societies also deserves special attention since globalisation processes and the transformation of the welfare state also mean challenges to local communities.
Back Cover: Gold(III)‐Mediated Contraction of Benzene to Cyclopentadiene: From p‐Benziporphyrin to Gold(III) True Tetraarylcarbaporphyrin (Chem. Eur. J. 5/2014)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A true 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-21-carbaporphyrin complex in which four trigonal donor atoms are involved in equatorial coordination was prepared for the first time. In their Full Paper on page 1376 ff., L. Latos-Grażyński and co-workers describe the remarkable and facile transformation of p-benziporphyrin into gold(III) 21-carbaporphyrin, as mediated by a simple gold(III) salt.