jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Posisi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Mengembangkan Ilmu, Iman Dan Amal Shaleh

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Qur'an is the source of various sources of knowledge both fields of faith, worship, social, political, economic, and particularly in the field of education. Education is a substance that is very fundamental in developing so individual in achieving happiness in the world and the hereafter. The Holy Qur'an has discussed the various kinds of values education very remarkable, especially in terms of finding science, faith and righteous deeds, to achieve it, the teacher must possess a wide range, the method offered in al-quran 'late, because by mastering existing methods in the Qur'an. Among the methods offered by the Qur'an Among other things, the method of role model, imtsal, targhieb and tarhieb and others, according studies and analysis of some verses of the Qur'an, is still very relevant to the method used as the basis to develop education in all dimensions , then that is the purpose of education, and other teaching materials will be achieved optimally. \n \n \nAl-qur’an merupakan sumber dari berbagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan baik itu bidang aqidah, ibadah, social politik, ekonomi dan khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan subtansi yang sangat fundamental dalam mengembangkan jadi diri individu dalam mengGapai kebahagiaan didunia dan akhirat. Al-Qur’an banyak membicarakan berbagai macam nilai-nilai pendidikan yang sangat luar biasa, terutama dalam hal mencari ilmu pengetahuan, iman dan amal shaleh, untuk mencapai hal itu maka seorang guru harus menguasai berbagai macam, metode yang ditawarkan dalam al-qur’an, karena dengan menguasai metode yang ada dalam al-qur’an. Diantara metode yang ditawarkan oleh al-Qur’an Antara lain, metode tauladan, imtsal, targhieb dan tarhieb dan lainnya, menurut kajian dan analisis dari beberapa ayat al-Qur’an, masih sangat relevan metode tersebut dijadikan pijakan dalam mengembangkan pendidikan dalam semua demensi, maka itulah tujuan pendidikan , materi ajar dan lainnya akan tercapai secara maksimal. \n \nKata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Ilmu, Iman dan Amal Shaleh
Is Teaching Residents How to Code a Valuable Intervention? [16N]

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

INTRODUCTION: Appropriate documentation is an important component of quality health care. In academic medical centers, most documentation is done by residents. Given the scope of topics for resident education, a formal curriculum for documentation is often non-existent. Poor documentation has important consequences, including financial loss and compromise of quality indices. We sought to determine if instructing residents in basic coding principles improved the rate of appropriate documentation for early-term deliveries. METHODS: Residents were given a one-hour lecture focused on inpatient documentation, with a section on documenting appropriate justification for early-term deliveries. Subsequent documentation over a one-week period by each of the second- and third-year residents in attendance (n=7) was reviewed, and the rate of appropriate documentation for early-term deliveries was compared to similar documentation prior to the intervention for the same residents. This was compared to documentation by second- and third-year residents who did not attend the lecture (n=9). RESULTS: There were 153 total encounters analyzed. 29 were for patients who underwent early-term delivery. Of the pre-intervention early-term deliveries, the reasons for delivery in 8/13 (61.5%) were incorrectly documented. Of the post-intervention early-term deliveries, the reasons for delivery in 6/16 (37.5%) were incorrectly documented. 5/6 (83.3%) of the post-intervention early-term deliveries which were incorrectly documented were by residents who had not attended the lecture. CONCLUSION: Teaching residents coding and formal documentation is a valuable intervention. These simple interventions stand to make a significant impact on both financial and quality indices. These interventions will also serve to better prepare trainees for their transition into practice.
Discovery of immunosuppressive Lupane-type Triterpenoids from Hypericum longistylum

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The phytochemistry study of Hypericum longistylum afforded one new degraded lupane-type triterpenoid, triterhyper A (1), and seven known congeners (2-8). The structures of those natural products were identified by extensive spectroscopic techniques and single crystal diffraction tests. Notably, triterhyper A (1) possessing an unusual 28-nor-lupane skeleton. More significantly, compounds 1-3 exhibited potential inhibitory effects on murine splenocytes proliferation stimulated by anti-CD3/anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with IC50 values ranging from (4.56 ± 0.45) μM to (18.34 ± 2.34) μM, highlighting that those isolates as potential lead compounds in the development of immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune disease treatment.
Chinese Narrative Discourse Construction and Foreign Cultural Communication Strategies from a Cross-cultural Perspective

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Chinese discourse and the Chinese narrative system are not only the theoretical basis and discourse framework for telling Chinese culture well but also the theoretical resources that must be relied upon in the external communication of Chinese culture. In this study, we design the process of constructing Chinese narrative discourse based on the perspective of cross-cultural communication and the characteristics of social media and propose a strategy for the external communication of Chinese culture based on this construction method. Subsequently, we crawl the online text data in cultural communication, use BERT and BI-LSTM models to extract the emotion-related information in the comment text and use the SoftMax function to classify and process the emotion polarity in order to explore the effect of foreign cultural communication. The results show that the cultural communication video uploaded through the communication strategy has achieved a better communication effect on the TikTok social platform, and the total number of likes of the video is more than 52.88M. It is also found that positive positive emotions dominate overseas netizens’ comments on videos related to cultural communication, and the proportion of positive, positive emotions comments reaches 73.76%, showing a strong positive attitude towards Chinese culture. The foreign cultural communication strategies proposed in this paper, in combination with Chinese narrative discourse, can overcome the current barriers to cross-cultural communication and enhance the overseas influence of Chinese culture.
Distribution and Abundance of the Tick Ixodes uriae in a Diverse Subantarctic Seabird Community

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

At Bird Island, South Georgia, we surveyed the distribution and abundance of ticks on the vertebrate fauna and found only 1 species Ixodes uriae. We classified all seabird species into 3 groups: (1) seabirds nesting on the surface of the ground solitarily, in dispersed groups of a few nests, or in colonies with well-spaced nests; (2) seabirds nesting on the surface of the ground in dense colonies; and (3) seabirds nesting in dense colonies in burrows or rock crevices. We detected I. uriae only on 3 species of the second group that nested in large, dense, persistent colonies, i.e., black-browed albatross (Diomedea melanophrys), gray-headed albatross (Diomedea chrysostoma), and macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus). Ticks were found on the undersides of the feet on albatrosses but not on the undersides of the feet on penguins. We hypothesize that the coarse pebble nests of penguins, combined with the fact that their young walk around more than albatross young, make the environment on the underside of penguin feet more harsh and hostile for ticks than the underside of albatross feet. Despite the great abundance of Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) on the island, we found no ticks on them.
Contactless smartphone interface for activated actions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Recently, since smartphone and tablet have the fastest growth in the technology industry, there is a great revolution in the mobile game. However, the majority of mobile games are based on the current on-device input interfaces that smartphone and tablet have like the touch screen, the accelerometer, etc. Compared to the interface for computer games or console games, it seems that input interfaces of mobile games do not satisfy the requirements of the gamers. This research aims to build a new game controller that fills in this gap for mobile games. It must also be portable and power efficient. The core of this device is a piezoelectricity. Based on the unique characteristic of this material, this new controller can detect the strength of input force and try to remove the “release” state that has in many other game controllers. The author implements a self-developed game to demonstrate the advantages of this new game controller over other on-device input interfaces found on current smartphones. The research also points out strengths and weaknesses of this device against existing input interfaces that majority of mobile games currently use and controller of the computer game or game console like the joystick, button and kinect.
ICA-Evolution Based Data Augmentation with Ensemble Deep Neural Networks Using Time and Frequency Kernels for Emotion Recognition from EEG-Data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The aim of this study is to recognize human emotions from electroencephalographic (EEG) signals using deep neural networks. Large training data is an important prerequisite for successful implementation of deep neural networks. In this view, we propose an independent component analysis (ICA) - evolution based data augmentation method. This method performs ICA to extract and accumulate clean independent components (ICs) of each class. The new ICs are generated by selection which uses a fitness function such as mutual information (MI) and crossover in component space. Data augmentation is done by performing mutation, and crossover on generated data in sensor space. Since EEG signals are non-stationary, with time-varying frequency contents, emotional patterns associated with EEG are detected in the time-frequency (TF) domain using a spectrogram. To extract emotion related features from a spectrogram, we train an ensemble convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with convolutional kernels in time and frequency axes. The information integrated over both the axes is concatenated and fed to long short-term memory (LSTM). We used the benchmark DEAP dataset for emotion classification to evaluate our approach. The results highlight the potential of proposed ICA-evolution based data augmentation and an ensemble CNNs with LSTM model for emotion recognition.
Sound Pollution Monitoring System and Awareness Creation in Modern Cities: A Case Study

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Due to excessive sound levels throughout Dhaka, sound pollution has become one of the primary causes of environmental pollution. Nowadays, the sound level exceeds the safe parameter of people's hearing and health. Proper assessment of sound level in Dhaka is required to address this pollution adequately. To this end, this paper proposes a systematic approach including an updated data set of sound levels to assess sound pollution throughout Dhaka city. Following the methodology, a survey was conducted by selecting central locations and measuring the sound levels at those locations throughout the city. Moreover, we divided Dhaka city into two parts, i.e., Dhaka North and Dhaka South. The sound level meter Lutron SL-4012 is utilized for collecting data from the selected locations choosing peak hours. The findings show that all the monitored places are facing critical sound pollution. A few highly polluted areas such as Newmarket, Shahbagh, Paltan, Gulistan, Motijheel from Dhaka South and Mohammadpur Beribadh, Gabtoli, Farmgate, Kawran Bazar, Mohakhali from Dhaka North are also identified. Moreover, this paper also proposes a potential sound mitigation approach involving device-based sound metering and displaying to reduce sound pollution. The intended device will continuously monitor the sound level of the specific location from the side of the roadway and show awareness messages via a large display. This paper contributes significantly by providing a comprehensive and updated overview of sound pollution throughout Dhaka city. Furthermore, the proposed solution has the potential to raise public awareness and minimize the dangerously high sound level in Dhaka city upon large-scale deployment.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Seks Bebas Remaja Desa Gongseng Jombang

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This community service activity in the form of adolescent reproductive health counseling aims to provide education about: (1) Health education regarding the effects that can be caused by free sex. (2) Health education regarding the phenomenon of early marriage in Indonesia. (3) Health education regarding the incidence of STDs and HIV/AIDS, ways of handling and efforts that can be made to prevent HIV/AIDS for adolescents. The program's target audience are Posyandu Remaja members consisting of 20 teenagers from the village of Gongseng Megaluh, Jombang. This activity was held on 12 October 2022 at the Gongseng Jombang Village Hall. The approach method used in this activity is the lecture method. Before the seminar starts, the team gives the seminar participants a copy of material on reproductive health in preventing free sex which will be delivered by the resource person. Then, after the delivery of the material, it was followed by a question and answer session to the seminar participants. This seminar activity was carried out as a form of problem solving from the partners. In this counseling, the participants were able to accept and master the material that had been presented, this was proven during the discussion where the participants always gave appropriate answers when asked questions by the presenters both orally and in writing. It is better for future counseling to allocate more time so that the results of the material that has been delivered can be reflected as a whole.
Multiple local hydroxyl groups as a way to improve bond strength and durability in structural adhesives

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Polymer chain-extenders with one (AE, i.e., aminoethanol), two (APD, i.e., 2-amino-1,3-propanediol), and three (tris, i.e., 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol) pendant ethanol groups were used in a model epoxy structural adhesive to investigate their influence on joint strength and durability. While AE and APD showed modest improvements in lap shear strength, the bond durability of adhesive joints was improved dramatically using tris without the need for a chemical surface treatment. Specifically, single lap shear measurements (ASTM D1002 10) using 2024-T3 adherends demonstrated that tris (0.28 − 1.4 wt%) incorporated into a model structural adhesive can improve the lap shear strengths by 50% under dry conditions and by 64% under hot/wet conditions (immersion in water at 63°C for 14 days). The performance under hot/wet conditions is similar to that observed for adherends chemically surface treated with a commonly used silane coupling agent (i.e., 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane). This enhanced performance of tris is likely a result of improved interfacial interactions because the small amounts of tris additive had an insignificant effect on the mechanical properties of the adhesive formulations themselves based on dynamic mechanical analysis. In addition, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements on fractured specimens showed that the adhesive remained on the substrate, implying largely cohesive failure in the specimens.
An oscillatory elastic graph matching model for recognition of offline handwritten Chinese characters

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Proposes a new application of evolutionary computing - the neural oscillatory elastic graph matching model (NOEGM) for the recognition of offline handwritten Chinese characters. NOEGM consists of three main modules, namely: (1) a feature extraction module using a Gabor filter; (2) a character segmentation module using a neural oscillatory model; and (3) a character recognition module using an elastic graph dynamic link model (EGDLM). In order to optimize the network's performance, a genetic algorithm optimization scheme is integrated into the proposed model. In our research, we applied a sample set of 3,000 handwritten Chinese characters and a test set of 1,000 scanned handwritten Chinese documents to a series of invariant tests, including translation, rotation, dilation and distortion. Experimental results reveal that the overall performance of NOEGM has achieved an average correct recognition rate of over 90%.
Heat and mass transport in a near supercritical fluid

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The analytical solution of the equations describing the propagation of a temperature step at the boundary in a near supercritical van der Waals gas is obtained and discussed. The quantitative properties of the velocity and thermodynamic fields are given on a long-time scale. Quantitative evidence of the speeding up of the heat transport compared to a purely diffusive process is given. The numerical solution obtained by means of the piso algorithm, which is performed and discussed confirms the validity of the obtained analytical solution.
Drilling into the Metabolomics to Enhance Insight on Corn and Wheat Responses to Molybdenum Trioxide Nanoparticles

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Metabolomics is an emerging tool to understand the potential implications of nanotechnology, particularly for agriculture. Although molybdenum (Mo) is a known plant micronutrient, little is known of its metabolic perturbations. Here, corn and wheat seedlings were exposed to MoO3 nanoparticles (NPs) and the corresponding bioavailable Mo6+ ion at moderate and excessive levels through root exposures. Physiologically, corn was more sensitive to Mo, which accumulated up to 3.63 times more Mo than wheat. In contrast, metabolomics indicated 21 dysregulated metabolites in corn leaves and 53 in wheat leaves. Five more metabolomic pathways were perturbed in wheat leaves compared to corn leaves. In addition to the overall metabolomics analysis, we also analyzed individual metabolite classes (e.g., amino acids, organic acids, etc.), yielding additional dysregulated metabolites in plant tissues: 7 for corn and 7 for wheat. Most of these were amino acids as well as some sugars. Additional significantly dysregulated metabolites (e.g., asparagine, fructose, reduced glutathione, mannose) were identified in both corn and wheat, due to Mo NP exposure, by employing individual metabolite group analysis. Targeted metabolite analysis of individual groups is thus important for finding additional significant metabolites. We demonstrate the value of metabolomics to study early stage plant responses to NP exposure.
Adjuvants in laboratory animals : evaluation if immunostimulating properties and side effects of Freund's complete adjuvant and alternative adjuvants in immunization procedures

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

textabstractThe body has a variety of defense mechanisms to protect it against invasion of
potentially harmful agents such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. The first line of
defense Is a more physical barrier e.g. skin and mucosa. When organisms succeed
in passing this first line of defense and enter the body, the immune system is
activated and the ensuing immune response generally leads to elimination of the
invaders and often results in resistance to the organism. The immune response
involves the specific recognition of the organism which leads to humoral and/or
cellular immunity and memory. Through the formation of memory cells the immune
system is capable of responding to the same organism more rapid and effective
upon subsequent encounter. In the humoral immune response, antibody producing
B cells playa central role. Antibodies are secreted in body fluids and can bind to
organisms with high specificity. Cellular immunity is primarily exerted by T cells,
consisting of cytotoxic T cells, which kill virus-infected and tumor cells, or helper T
cells which regulate the function of other cells via secreted cytokines.
For different reasons, immune responses can be evoked in humans or animals
via injection of an antigen (= substance to which an immune response is induced).
Notions of criticality: Singaporean teachers’ perspectives of critical thinking in social studies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this article we explore the ways critical thinking is conceived by a group of Singaporean social studies teachers, what they see as its purposes as well as perceived constraints to critical thinking and teaching critical thinking in Singapore's schools. Using a case study research design and constant comparative method we analysed data from teachers' discussion board entries, observation notes and lesson artefacts from a Master's class. Findings revealed three key tensions involving teaching critical thinking in an exam culture, uncertainty about what constitutes the 'out‐of‐bound', and the issue of professional identity. Each of these tensions intersected and interacted in dynamic ways for teachers and shaped the way they understand and practise critical thinking.
Associations of blood biomarkers with glomerular filtration rate in patients with TIA and stroke: population-based study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and purpose Non-traditional risk factors such as chronic inflammation, oxidative stress and thrombogenic factors are believed to contribute to the excess stroke risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD) by triggering vascular injury and endothelial dysfunction. We aimed to determine how well a panel of biomarkers representative of these factors would correlate with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients with recent transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or stroke. We also investigated whether eGFR would confound previously reported associations between biomarkers and mortality. Methods We studied a panel of 16 blood biomarkers related to inflammation, thrombosis, atherogenesis and cardiac or neuronal cell damage in TIA or ischaemic stroke in a population-based study (Oxford Vascular Study). Biomarker levels were log-transformed and correlated with eGFR, adjusted for age. Cox proportional hazard models were used for survival analysis. Results Among 1297 patients with TIA or stroke, 52.7% (n=684) of patients had CKD (eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ). There was a moderate correlation between log-eGFR and the log-transformed soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor-1 (R 2 =0.21), attenuating with adjustment for age (R 2 =0.12). There were moderate-to-strong correlations with markers of cardiac injury, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and heart-type fatty acid binding protein (hFABP, R 2 =0.14 and 0.34, respectively). The strongest correlation after adjustment for age was between hFABP and eGFR (R 2 =0.20). Adjusting for eGFR did not impact any biomarker associations with mortality. Conclusions Correlations between biomarkers related to inflammation and thrombosis with renal dysfunction in the setting of cerebrovascular events were generally modest after adjustment for age, suggesting that putative risk factors such as chronic inflammation or coagulopathy are unlikely to be important stroke mechanisms in patients with CKD.