jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O’Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G., Lebeer, Sarah (2020): A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70: 2782-2858, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
Nutrigenomics: The Science to Unfold the Impact of GM Food on Health

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

After the development of second generation transgenic crops, molecular characterization of food and feed and its impact on health became imperative.The growing awareness towards the impact of modified food or diet on human health led down the foundation of nutrigenomics.Nutrigenomics is an emerging field of science that tends to unfold the role of nutrition on gene expression which brings together the science of bioinformatics, nutrition, molecular biology, genomics, epidemiology and molecular medicine.The present review focuses on origin, status, strategies and goals of Nutrigenomics research.Omics supported different techniques, which have been considered as the best research tools to study the effect of diet/ food on the genome, are also discussed in relation to Nutrigenomics.To gain deeper insight of diet-gene interaction and to develop biomarker for early prediction of diet related diseases, there is an urgent need to boost more research in the field of Nutrigenomics to help people in understanding the relationship between diet and health.
Reactualization the Concept of Khayra Ummaḥ According to Muḥammad 'Abduh and Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā in Tafsīr al-Manār

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The limited interpretation of the Khayra Ummaḧ concept is one of the reasons for the backwardness of Muslims, that caused limiting its actualization and benefits. It is necessary to re-actualize the concept of khayra ummaḧ which comes from the thoughts of the experts in social field. Therefore, this article attempts to reveal the re-actualization of the concept of khayra ummaḧ according to Muḥammad 'Abduh and Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā. This research is a library research with descriptive-analytical method. It is preceded by describing the interpretation of Muḥammad 'Abduh and Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā regarding QS. Āli-‘Imrān [3]: 104 and 110. The findings were analyzed to reveal the re-actualization of the concept of khayra ummaḧ according to Muḥammad 'Abduh and Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍa. After conducting several stages, the re-actualization of the concept of khayra ummaḧ based on Muḥammad 'Abduh and Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā can be summed up into three major points, namely (1) humanization; (2) work professionalism and humanization; and (3) belief in Allah as the principle of truth. A humanist personality can be realized through awareness of the existence of amar ma'ruf and nahī munkar which is a requirement as khayra ummaḧ. It makes Muslim courteous and do not acts of cruelty beyond humanity
Bandwidth distribution for applications in slicing network toward SDN on vCPE framework

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a novel quality-of-service (QoS) management system for SDN networks with the feature of distributing bandwidth for applications in different slicing networks. Thus, the applications in different sliced networks (different divisions of an enterprise) can have different bandwidth management policies. The proposed system is also integrated into a vCPE framework to achieve network function virtualization and easy management. Users are able to subscribe the QoS services for different applications via the proposed web-based user interface. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed system architecture and algorithms are able to provide efficient QoS services with minimal overhead.
Examining How Local Organizations Recruit Qualified Job Candidates

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Companies often grapple with issues and practices associated with recruiting qualified job candidates. In this digital era, companies are combining traditional and online recruitment strategies to hire qualified job candidates. Furthermore, a company’s approach toward workplace diversity often plays an influential role in shaping hiring processes in tandem with both traditional and online recruitment strategies. Hawaii’s unique labor market and geographical characteristics could further shape hiring practices among local companies. However, little research has explicitly examined the recruitment strategies employed by local companies here in Hawaii to recruit qualified job candidates. In my thesis, I conducted semi-structured interviews with relevant employees from 15 local companies to further discover how they recruit qualified job candidates for jobs here in Hawaii. Inductive thematic coding analyses indicate mass media platforms, partnerships, referrals, technology-based recruitment strategies, networking, internships, and targeted recruitment strategies as examples of recruitment strategies used by local companies. Furthermore, inductive coding analyses indicated that strategies such as organization b, job fairs, and networking were specific strategies used by local companies to diversify their workplaces. In addition, financial, talent-based, and cultural barriers emerged as challenges faced by local companies in recruiting qualified candidates to work in Hawaii. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Cloning,Sequence Analysis and Construction of Prokaryotic Expression Vector of the FSH Alpha Subunit Gene in Zi Goose

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The total RNA was extracted from the pituitary of Zi goose,and the cDNA of the FSHα was amplified by RT-PCR.The amplified FSHα gene is 396 bp in length.The FSHα gene was cloned into the vector pMD18-T.The positive clones were verified and sequenced.The nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence were compared with homologous sequences from available species including chicken,quail,turkey,mouse,sheep,cattle,et al.Sequence alignment showed that FSHα gene in these species were highly conservative.FSHα gene had the highest homology of 95.9% with chicken,quail and turkey in nucleotide,and had the highest homology of 97.5% with chicken,quail and turkey in amino acids.Then the clones of FSHα gene were inserted into pET-32a(+) prokaryotic expression vector.
Graffiti Some Times

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This keynote address for the goINDIGO 2022 symposium aims to act as an introduction to the exciting complexities that graffiti can present to archaeologists and others who are interested and choose to research this subject. The paper considers graffiti through three lenses: as a subject for archaeological investigation, as artefacts from time past, time now and time as unfolding surfaces; and it asks how should we develop our archival practices in the wake of digital profusion challenges and the 6th extinction event, in the contemporary archaeological timeframe?
La2 –xSrxCuO4 –δ: structural, magnetic and transport measurements on antiferromagnets, insulators and superconductors

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The structural, magnetic and conducting properties of the La2 –xSrxCuO4 –δ system (0≤x≤ 0.13, 0.01 ≤δ≤ 0.04) are examined as functions of temperature, and combined with assignment of the formal Cu oxidation state. High-resolution powder neutron structural results confirm that the correct space group is Abma, ruling out charge-density wave behaviour as well as other Fermi-surface instability mechanisms, as being responsible for the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic phase transition. The reduced magnitude and eventual disappearance of the orthorhombic distortion as the formal Cu oxidation state increases is well described by the better matching of the (La,Sr)—O and Cu—O bond distances in the two layers, (Ln2O2) and (CuO2), resulting in the tolerance factor increasing into the stability range of the K2NiF4 structure. The structural data reveal that there is a smooth variation of all structural parameters as the formal Cu oxidation state increases, except in the bond-length ratio (dax–deq)/(dax+deq), where dax and deq are the axial and equatorial Cu—O bond distances of the severely elongated CuO6 octahedra. This ratio peaks at the formal Cu oxidation state nearest to + 2 in our series (i.e.+ 2.01) to a value of 0.1207(3), decreasing at both higher and lower oxidation states. An electronic Jahn–Teller mechanism is found superior to a superexchange mechanism in explaining the orbital ordering, indicating that the holes formed on Sr2+ doping have σ* character. Analysis of the magnetic Bragg scattering resulting from antiferromagnetic ordering of the copper spins leads to the evaluation of the staggered Cu moment which is reduced on doping and disappears at a formal Cu oxidation state of between +2.01 and +2.04. The data support localised models for the Cu spin system and provide no evidence for spin-density wave behaviour. Analysis of resistivity data at low temperatures shows the occurrence of variable-range hopping even after the long-range magnetic order has disappeared, demonstrating that the electronic states at the Fermi level are localised. Doping by oxygen vacancies and/or Sr2+ cations leads to the introduction of impurity states into the Mott–Hubbard gap. Each carrier extends over two or three copper sites, with the localisation length ξ increasing to beyond the mean interdopant separation on approaching the metal–insulator transition. As the temperature increases, there is a crossover to a transport mechanism based on excitation to the mobility edge in the overlapping upper-Hubbard impurity and valence bands with the metal–insulator transition being of the Anderson type.
A Survey of Perception-Based Visualization Studies by Task

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Knowledge of human perception has long been incorporated into visualizations to enhance their quality and effectiveness. The last decade, in particular, has shown an increase in perception-based visualization research studies. With all of this recent progress, the visualization community lacks a comprehensive guide to contextualize their results. In this report, we provide a systematic and comprehensive review of research studies on perception related to visualization. This survey reviews perception-focused visualization studies since 1980 and summarizes their research developments focusing on low-level tasks, further breaking techniques down by visual encoding and visualization type. In particular, we focus on how perception is used to evaluate the effectiveness of visualizations, to help readers understand and apply the principles of perception of their visualization designs through a task-optimized approach. We concluded our report with a summary of the weaknesses and open research questions in the area.
Surface replacement hip arthroplasty: results of the first seventy-four consecutive cases at the University of California, San Francisco.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Although surface replacement hip arthroplasty has been viewed by some as a conservative alternative to conventional total hip arthroplasty, the surgical technique requires substantially more acetabular bone loss. To evaluate the efficacy of this operation, a retrospective study of 74 consecutive cases of surface replacement hip arthroplasty done at the University of California, San Francisco between February 1977 and June 1980 is reported and concludes that (1) there was no noteworthy difference in end result between cases using the Indiana, THARIES, or Freeman prostheses; (2) although there were major improvements in pain, function, and range of motion, unexplained pain persisted in 51.6% of cases; (3) the failure rate of 33.8% in the first 3 years was higher than that reported for conventional total hip arthroplasty; and (4) hips with a history of trauma failed the most frequently and showed the least improvement, whereas hips with osteoarthritis showed the fewest failures and the best results. We conclude that surface replacement hip arthroplasty is not superior to conventional total hip arthroplasty, judged by the criteria of pain relief, improvement of function, and failure rate.
Chow quotients and projective bundle formulas for Euler-Chow series

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Given a projective algebraic variety $X$, let $Π_p(X)$ denote the monoid of effective algebraic equivalence classes of effective algebraic cycles on $X$. The $p$-th Euler-Chow series of $X$ is an element in the formal monoid-ring $Z[[Π_p(X)]]$ defined in terms of Euler characteristics of the Chow varieties $\cvpd{p}α{X}$ of $X$, with $α\inΠ_p(X)$. We provide a systematic treatment of such series, and give projective bundle formulas which generalize previous results by B. Lawson and S.S.Yau and Elizondo. The techniques used involve the Chow quotients introduced by Kapranov, and this allows the computation of various examples including some Grassmannians and flag varieties. There are relations between these examples and representation theory, and further results point to interesting connections between Euler-Chow series for certain varieties and the topology of the closure of moduli spaces $M_{0,n+1}$.
“Maestro: el Gran Aliado”: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article examined an opinion column titled Maestro: el Gran Aliado (teachers: The great ally) from a Critical Discourse Analysis perspective. The relevance of the analysis of this piece lies on the fact that our current minister of education wrote it shortly before accepting this position. The study sets out to explore the linguistic features used in this opinion column and uncover the opaque intentions behind it. The analysis is conducted through the use of systemic functional linguistics. The findings imply that the discourse used in this opinion column had a different intention than the transparent purpose stated by the name given to it.
Designing a decomposition-based multi-phase pre-processing strategy coupled with EDBi-LSTM deep learning approach for sediment load forecasting

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Forecasting accurately suspended sediment load (SSL) in the basin is one of the most critical issues for river engineering, environment, and water resources management which effectively reduces flood damages. In this study, a new multi-criteria hybrid expert system comprised of empirical wavelet decomposition (EWT) integrated with Encoder-Decoder Bidirectional long short-term memory (EDBi-LSTM), supported by five feature selection (FS) methods was developed for the first time to forecast daily SSL at two study sites (Bamini and Ashti) of Godavari river basin, India. The employed FS schemes are including Boruta-Random forest (BRF), simulated annealing (SA), Relief algorithm, Ridge regression (RR), and Mutual information (MI) where the BRF coupled with EWT and EDBi-LSTM (i.e., EWT-EDBi-LSTM-Boruta) is identified as the main forecasting paradigm. Here the original SSL signals in the monsoon season (2001–2015) as the only input information were considered to forecast SSL events at a daily time scale in both study zones. The SSL signals were decomposed using the EWT technique considering the significant antecedent time-lagged inputs based on partial auto-correlation function (PACF). In the next stage, five FS strategies were addressed to specify the significant sub-sequences to reduce computational cost and enhance forecasting accuracy. Besides, the extreme gradient boosting (XGB) approach was implemented to compare the potential of the hybrid EDBi-LSTM and standalone counterpart models for both study sites. According to several goodness-of-fit indices and validation tools, the outcomes at the Bamini and Ashti sites demonstrated that the EWT-EDBi-LSTM-Boruta as the main model, achieved the best accuracy, followed by EWT-XGB-Boruta, EWT-EDBi-LSTM-SA, and EWT-XGB-SA, respectively. Comparing all the hybrid models showed that the BRF, SA, and RR strategies performed better in integration with machine learning (ML) models.
TO EVALUATE THE PATHOGENESIS OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS: THE ROLE OF GENETIC FACTORS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This article attempts to reveal the main reasons for the role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children and to determine the prognostic significance of the identified polymorphisms, depending on immunological parameters. To perform scientific work, the author conducted (PCR) polymorphic variants of the IL-4 gene: intron 3 in the VNTR region and snp variants of C/T-590 in children. The problem in question is still little studied, therefore, requires more thorough research.
Localized air system with recirculation in carpentry workshops: assessment of their effectiveness in particular contexts of craft productions in Florence city

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

General principles of industrial hygiene don’t foresee dust filtration and recycling indoor air system, especially when carcinogens, mutagenic and sensitizing substances are involved. Nevertheless some activities, like workshops in historical cities, have problems to emit pollution outdoor. In this study efficacy in dust filtration and recycling air system in two little carpentry workshops, sited in Florence’s historical district, is assessed. The results show that in little carpentry workshops ultra filtration and recycling air system may assure a good compliance with industrial hygienic standard and wood dust Italian threshold limits values are respected. Some minimal features to grant recycling systems in this particular work conditions are suggested.
The Space and Time in Rock Art of Armenia

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Rock carvings of Armenia are of great cognitive importance as a historical and cultural primary source of the pre-literate era, which reflects the deep past in a pictorial way.Representing almost all the main and important spheres of our ancestors' life, petroglyphs convay a peculiar picture of their mental activity and worldview.They are closely and harmoniously intertwined with the surrounding natural and historical environment, forming the cultural landscape.The role of heavenly luminaries and phenomena, on which life and safety mainly depend, has been understood since ancient times.The connection between the heavenly and earthly phenomena was reflected in the mythological thinking, manifested iconographically in the products of almost all significant spheres of Armenian culture.Rock paintings stand out among them, as an ancient expression of human observation abilities and worldview.Among them there are many compositions with calendars, drawings and maps of the starry sky and surroundings, the Sun and the Moon, stars and stellar groups, atmospheric phenomena, Earth's pole marks, time of day, eclipse, comets and meteors, geometric symbols, ideograms, etc.They were also objectified in observatory structures, stone alignments, later vividly expressed in the culture of the Urartian period (IX-VI ce.BC) and in medieval manuscripts.The manifestations of ancient perceptions of space and time are abundant in the main areas of Armenian culture.All that greatly predetermined the development of the Armenian mythological and scientific mind.
The price of donation after cardiac death in liver transplantation: a prospective cost-effectiveness study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study aims to perform a detailed prospective observational multicenter cost-effectiveness study by comparing liver transplantations with donation after brain death (DBD) and donation after cardiac death (DCD) grafts. All liver transplantations in the three Dutch liver transplant centers between 2004 and 2009 were included with 1-year follow-up. Primary outcome parameter was cost per life year after transplantation. Secondary outcome parameters were 1-year patient and graft survival, complications, and patient-level costs. From 382 recipients that underwent 423 liver transplantations, 293 were primarily transplanted with DBD and 89 with DCD organs. Baseline characteristics were not different between both groups. The Donor Risk Index was significantly different as were cold and warm ischemic time. Ward stay was significantly longer in DCD transplantations. Patient and graft survival were not significantly different. Patients receiving DCD organs had more and more severe complications. The cost per life year for DBD was € 88,913 compared to € 112,376 for DCD. This difference was statistically significant. DCD livers have more and more severe complications, more reinterventions and consequently higher costs than DBD livers. However, patient and graft survival was not different in this study. Reimbursement should be differentiated to better accommodate DCD transplantations.
Investigation and analysis of the grasping situation and the influencing factor on dry power in-haler

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the present grasping situation of application method and the related influencing factors on proper usage of two kinds of dry power inhalers(DPI)in patients.METHODS A survey was conducted in the patients using DPI in a certain hospital.RESULTS Among 369 investigated out-/in-patients,204 cases(55.28%)did not completely graspe the inhalation method.The ratios of operation mistakes were 64.89%and 40.28%in patients with lower educational level(junior high school or below)and higher educational level(senior high school or above),respectively.In elderly patients,the rate of operation mistake was 61.71%.The rate of operation accuracy could be up to 100%after receiving the instruction many times from the clinical pharmacists.CONCLUSION The proper application of DPI was influenced by many different factors in patients,such as ages,educational levels,instruction,medication compliances.Repeated introduction by clinical pharmacists improved the proper DPI application in patients.
Pengembangan Potensi Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Inovasi Pengemasan Produk UMKM Terasi Udang Empang, Baso Ikan dan Kerupuk Ikan di Kecamatan Pedes Karawang

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the development of human resource potential with innovation in packaging of shrimp paste, fish balls and fish crackers in Pedes District, Karawang Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of research, interviews, field observations.The results of the study are that the potential of human resources in Pedes District is quite good, only not well developed, proven by lack of insight and lack of creativity such as developing new innovations in product packaging, promotion, sales using social media.The potential of UMKM Actors of Shrimp Paste, Fish Balls and Fish Crackers is quite good, only lacking guidance from the village or from the sub-district such as training from the industry office. With innovation in shrimp paste packaging from woven bamboo products on UMKM products, it adds creativity and preservation of traditional weaving. While for the innovative packaging of fish balls and fish crackers, plastic pouches are used which are labeled with the UMKM name. MSME actors must receive continuous coaching or training that can later become a role model for other MSMEs to continue to develop and become superior in Pedes District.