jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Integration Of Educational Games, Art And Technology In Early Childhood Learning

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT In this journal, we will discuss the importance of integrating various concepts in Islamic early childhood education (PIAUD). First, we will discuss how educational games can be used to integrate math and language skills for foreign-born children. In addition, we will explain how to include storytelling and science into the education of PID children about the environment and wildlife. Apart from that, we will discuss how social skills can be integrated with game-based learning to foster teamwork and empathy among PIAUD children. We will also discuss the benefits of integrating music and art into the teaching of concepts to young early scholars. In addition, we will explore how knowledge about water and the environment may be integrated into daily activities for PIAUD children. In the next section, we will discuss how technology use in a limited way can be integrated into education. Keywords: Education, Integrasi, Curriculum, Learning and Teachers. ABSTRAK Dalam jurnal ini, kami akan membahas pentingnya mengintegrasikan berbagai konsep dalam pendidikan anak usia dini Islam (PIAUD). Pertama, kami akan membahas bagaimana permainan edukatif dapat digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan keterampilan matematika dan bahasa untuk anak-anak kelahiran asing. Selain itu, kami akan menjelaskan bagaimana memasukkan dongeng dan sains ke dalam pendidikan anak-anak PID tentang lingkungan dan satwa liar. Selain itu, kami akan membahas bagaimana keterampilan sosial dapat diintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran berbasis permainan untuk menumbuhkan kerja sama dan empati di antara anak-anak PIAUD. Kami juga akan membahas manfaat mengintegrasikan musik dan seni ke dalam pengajaran konsep kepada anak-anak usia dini. Selain itu, kita akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengetahuan tentang air dan lingkungan dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kegiatan sehari-hari untuk anak-anak PIAUD. Pada bagian selanjutnya, kita akan membahas bagaimana penggunaan teknologi secara terbatas dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pendidikan. Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Integrasi, Kurikulum, Pembelajaran dan Guru.
Sesame, Pistachio, and Macadamia Nut: Development and Validation of New Allergenic Systems for Fast Real-Time PCR Application

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Food allergy is a worldwide health problem that concerns infants to adults. The main health risk for sensitised individuals is due to the presence of traces of allergens as the result of an accidental contamination during food processing. The labelling of allergens such as sesame, pistachio, and macadamia nut on food products is mandatory according to Regulation (EU) N. 1169/2011; therefore, the development of suitable and specific analytical methodologies is advisable. The aim of this study was to perform a multi-allergen real-time PCR system that works well in fast mode at the same annealing temperature and with the same thermal profile. The real-time PCR was developed designing new, specific, and efficient primer and probe systems for the 2S albumingene for sesame and pistachio and for the vicilin precursorgene for macadamia nut. These systems were subjected to a robust intra-laboratory qualitative validation process prior to their application, by DNA extraction and fast real-time PCR, on some real market samples to reproduce a potential allergen contamination along the food chain. The developed system results were specific and robust, with a sensible limit of detection (0.005% for sesame; 0.004% for pistachio; 0.006% for macadamia nut). The performance and the reliability of the target systems were confirmed on commercial food samples. This molecular approach could be used as a screening or as a support tool, in association with the other widespread monitoring techniques (such as ELISA).
Distribution of heavy metals in Pirata subpiraticus (Araneae:Lycosidae) and their effect on activities of antioxidant enzymes

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to study the distribution of heavy metals in wolf spider Pirata subpiraticus and their effect on activities of antioxidant enzymes,50 soil samples and 300 individuals of P.subpiraticus were collected from five different habitats in Nanyang City,Henan Province in June 2009.The contents of heavy metals (Cd,Pb,Cu and Zn),GSH level,and GST,CAT and SOD activities in different body parts of P.subpiraticus were measured using atomic absorption spectrometry.The results showed that the contents of Cd,Cu and Zn in P.subpiraticus were significantly different between four heavy metal polluted habitats (TBJK,TBTK,NYYT,and NYJG) and the control habitat (BTM,a nature reserve with less heavy metal pollution)(P0.05),and also significantly different among different body parts in the same site (P0.05),whereas the rank order was cephalothoraxlegsabdomen.Contents of Cd,Cu and Zn in the male were significantly higher than those in the female (P0.05).The higher the content of heavy metals,the higher the GSH level.Moreover,the GSH level in the male was significantly higher than that in the female (P0.05).In different body parts,the highest GSH level was found in the cephalothorax,followed by legs and abdomen.GSH level and heavy metal content correlated positively (r2=0.9854,P0.05),while significant negative correlations existed between heavy metal content (Cd and Pb or Pb) and activities of antioxidant enzymes.The enzyme activities in the male were significantly lower than those in the female.In the same site activities of antioxidant enzymes were not significantly different among different body parts.Therefore,the degree of heavy metal pollution can be known through testing the activity change of antioxidant enzymes of P.subpiraticus,and this wolf spider can be used as a very important bio-indicator for heavy metals pollution.
PENGARUH MASA PERIKATAN AUDIT, ROTASI AUDIT DAN UKURAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to examine empirically the affect of audit tenure, audit rotation and public accounting firm size towards audit quality. Audit quality is proxied by using a going concern opinion which is an auditor’s opinion that explain a going concern of their client’s entity in where they do the audit. This study use purposive sampling to determine samples from manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the year 2010–2016, focus study from 2011-2016, with total observations 105 samples from 143 populations. Data analysis techniques that used is in the form of a logistic regression analysis. The result of this study shows that audit tenure and audit rotation has no significant affect towards audit quality meanwhile public accounting firm size significantly affect the audit quality with negative direction.
Stock Returns, Expected Returns, and Real Activity

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Measuring the total return variation explained by shocks to expected cash flows, time-varying expected returns, and shocks to expected returns is one way to judge the rationality of stock prices. Variables that proxy for expected returns and expected-return shocks capture 30% of the variance of annual NYSE value-weighted returns. Growth rates of production, used to proxy for shocks to expected cash flows, explain 43% of the return variance. Whether the combined explanatory power of the variables—about 58% of the variance of annual returns—is good or bad news about market efficiency is left for the reader to judge.
Energy Management Strategy of Modern Tram Based on the Combination of Rule Control and Driving Conditions

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract：Rule based control has significant advantages of strong robustness and high flexibility.It has gradually become a classic method to optimize the energy management performance of energy storage modern tram, but it also faces the problem of relying too much on expert experience and poor adaptability to working conditions.Therefore, aiming at the lithium battery / super capacitor hybrid energy storage system for tram, a new dynamic power distribution method is proposed by introducing road slope and running speed into the input of traditional fuzzy logic control.The membership function and universe are formulated according to the driving conditions, and the response time of super capacitor high power density is adjusted to optimize the dynamic performance of the train;Particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the weight of fuzzy control rules, so as to reduce the peak current of lithium battery and prolong the service life of energy storage system while ensuring the power demand of train; The proposed strategy is applied to the comparison and verification of the data of the western suburb line of Beijing modern tram.The results show that compared with the traditional fuzzy control, the fuzzy control integrating driving condition information achieves multiple optimizations in power distribution, SOC(state of charge) offset range of lithium battery and super capacitor, operating stress of lithium battery and overall efficiency of energy storage system, and the regenerative braking energy recovery rate is significantly * 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB1201003-020)。20220301 收到初稿，
The Effect of E-Learning in Science Lesson on Student Achievement: Acid-Base Example

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Bu araştırma 8. Sınıf fenbilimleri dersinde yer alan asit ve bazlar konusunun e-öğrenme yöntemi ile yenilenen ilköğretimprograma göre öğretim yapılan öğrencilerin bloom taksanomisine göre hazırlanmış sorular üzerineetkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneyseldesen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında deney ve kontrol grubuolmak üzere iki grup kurulmuştur. E-öğrenme yöntemi ile eğitim alan grup deney,müfredata uygun eğitim-öğretim yapılan grup ise kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiştir.Deney grubunda 30, kontrol grubunda 32 öğrenci yer almaktadır. Araştırmanınverileri “Asit ve Bazlar” konusunda Bloom taksanomisine göre hazırlanan başarıtesti ile elde edilmiştir. Sorular Bloom Taksonomisinin bilişsel basamağının bilgi, kavrama ve uygulamadüzeyinde hazırlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ilişkisiz örneklem t-testi ileanaliz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda,e-öğrenme yöntemi bloom taksanomisi ile hazırlanan sorularda bilgi ve kavramadüzeyi üzerinde etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Efecto del momento y tipo de poda sobre el rendimiento y calidad del fruto en arándano altos del sur (Vaccinium corymbosum) var. O´Neal en la provincia de Buenos Aires

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

La poda es una práctica que beneficia no sólo la calidad y cantidad de los frutos, sino también favorece la preservación de la planta como unidad productiva. Tiene distintos objetivos dependiendo de su intensidad y del momento de realización. En la Argentina, no se conoce cuál es el tipo de poda más beneficiosa para el arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum) en las diferentes zonas de producción y variedades utilizadas. Para estudiar su efecto, durante dos años consecutivos (2007 y 2008), se implementaron cuatro tratamientos de poda en plantas adultas de arándano de la var. O´Neal en el norte de la Provincia de Buenos Aires: 1) en invierno (PI), 2) en invierno y despunte de verano (PIDV), 3) intensa en verano (PIV) y 4) testigo sin podar (testigo). Como resultado, se observó que las plantas testigo y PIDV no mostraron diferencia significativa entre sí en cuanto a rendimiento (5,58 y 4,94 kg/planta, respectivamente), pero las PIDV mostraron un tamaño promedio de fruto significativamente mayor (>0.21 g/fruto) y precocidad en la cosecha. Se requirieron 64 minutos menos por año para cosechar las plantas PIDV, comparadas con las plantas testigo. El tamaño de fruto mejoró significativamente con la poda, independientemente del momento o de la intensidad. Sin embargo, las plantas PIV mostraron una reducción significativa del rendimiento de 3,6 kg/planta con respecto al control en el promedio de los 2 años, con una caída del 23% en el rendimiento de 2008 comparado con 2007.
Optimizing the Preventive and Corrective Control Scheme in Integrated Variable Renewable Energy Generation

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Variable renewable energy integration makes the revolution in modern power system operation and control which lead to perform the preventive and corrective control for maintaining the system continuity againts the voltage security and instability. On the other hand, the power system utility should maintain the economical aspect for its operation, which is hard to be obtained in the system prioring the preventive and corrective scheme. This paper proposes the optimal management between preventive and corrective scheme for achieving the most economical operating cost to solve a stochastic security-constrained optimal power flow for the upcoming time-slot considering voltage stability, line contingency occurence and renewable energy source fluctuation by controlling the generation power, compensator and load shedding scheme while maintaining the computation speed. The main contribution of the proposed method is the active control between preventive and corrective schemes simultaneously for achieving the most economical solution. Scenarios developed in modified IEEE 57-bus test system are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulations show that the proposed method can make a significant contribution for achieving more economical solution while maintaining the computation speed.
Sociocultural Foundations of the Criminal Law Paradigm

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The paper raises the question of the possibility of applying a paradigmatic approach to social knowledge in a way similar to natural science. And if such an approach is applicable, then the problem lies in allocation of paradigms, in particular, in relation to criminal law. Scientific knowledge, of which criminal law knowledge is a part, should be considered in unity with the ideological foundations of society. As far as the worldview changes, so do the socio-cultural foundations of scientific knowledge. The ideological basis determines the necessary connection between natural science and social cognition. The position is substantiated, according to which the paradigm in the social sciences should not depend on discoveries, as in natural science, but on changes occurring in the very structure of human thinking. The division of paradigms into classical and non-classical is taken as a basis, which corresponds to scientific attitudes, namely, realism and constructivism. This methodology allowed us to associate ontological types of legal understanding with realism, which are based on metaphysical entities (God, reason, cosmos, nature), and with constructivism — a modern postmodern type of legal understanding that does not appeal to ontology. Considering the key concept of a crime through the prism of the designated paradigms (classical and non-classical), the author shows how, along with the evolution of attitudes towards a person, the view of the goals and objectives of criminal law changes, how the classical paradigm (the paradigm of responsibility) changes to the non-classical paradigm (the paradigm of security). Both of these paradigms determine the vector of development of criminal law and criminal policy formed as the result of development of the concept of man and society.
Decoupled Kalman filters for phased array radar tracking

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Kalman filters have been used in numerous phased array radars to track satellites, reentry vehicles, and missiles. This paper considers the design of these filters to reduce computational requirements, ill-conditioning, and the effects of nonlinearities. Several special coordinate systems used to represent the Kalman filter error covariance matrix are described. These covariance coordinates facilitate the approximate decoupling required for practical filter design. A tutorial discussion and analysis of ill-conditioning in Kalman filters is used to motivate these design considerations. This analysis also explains several well-known phenomena reported in the literature. In addition, a discussion of nonlinearities and methods to mitigate their ill effects is included.
Acute respiratory distress: the onset of three cancers in pediatric age at the time of the coronavirus pandemic

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We described the radiographic and tomographic pulmonary picture of three children came to the emergency room of the "Santobono-Pausilipon" Pediatric Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic with acute respiratory distress, the first clinical manifestation of three unrecognized and already advanced stage cancers: renal cell carcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Supplementary Tables S1 and S2 from Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of the Multikinase Inhibitor Lenvatinib in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors and in an Expanded Cohort of Patients with Melanoma

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Tables S1 and S2. Supplementary Table 1. Univariate Cox proportional hazard model analysis using baseline and change in levels of biomarkers with PFS Supplementary Table 2. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard model analysis using baseline and change in levels of biomarkers with PFS</p>
The Impact of the Current Crisis on Emerging Market and Developing Countries

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

When analysing the relations between developed economies and emerging market and developing economies, it is easy to see how the latter have been traditionally dependent and influenced by the cyclical behaviour of the former and by the turmoils generated in them. Expansions in advanced economies implied a positive development framework for developing countries, which benefited from higher export flows and from a suitable financial environment in the shape of higher capital inflows. By contrast, recessions in developed economies dragged developing economies with them due to the negative impact generated on exports and net capital inflows. Even more, the economic deterioration in developing economies was aggravated by episodes of currency and banking crisis and by the inability of these countries the application of anti-cyclical policies. In fact, the need to restore some sound macro-economic foundations, mainly to reduce fiscal unbalances and ensure capital inflows, forced to apply restrictive demand-side policies, which, in turn, damaged the economic situation. The final result was a strong convergence and synchrony of the economic cycle of developed and developing economies, but where the cycle volatility was bigger for the latter.
A Survey on Designs and Implementations of Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Technologies today are pushed to provide high quality solutions with minimal costs of operation, especially on network and its architecture. While some industries have some working spaces separated from their main office, it is considered necessary to provide private remote connection for workers accessing their corporate internal servers from remote space securely. Many designs, architectures, and methods used for implementing the commonly known virtual private network (VPN). And VPNs are now established for various scope of many great industries. Networks are being used not only for making two small networks with common nodes can reach each other, but also for connecting much bigger and previously unimaginable elements. Each of these designs has their own architecture and method, depends on their needs and use cases. This survey paper seeks many ways to design and implement the VPN and what scope of industries has been provided the functionality of VPN.
Fear of Covid-19 Related Factors among Females in Indonesia: An Online Survey

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a highly infectious ﬂu outbreakwhich spread rapidly around the world. COVID-19 outbreak caused panicand is predicted to increase the prevalence of mental illnesses suchas depression and anxiety disorder . Along with increased anxiety anddecreased mood, increased fear has been detected.Purpose: To analyze the fear of COVID-19 related factors and measure thelevel of fear among women in Indonesia.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 242 women who wasimplemented using the fear of COVID-19 instrument. A convenience samplewas utilized and was recruited via an online WhatsApp through personaltext to the potential respondents. The respondents stated their agreement toparticipate on the Google form before proceeding to fll in the data and answerthe instrument items. The analysis was carried out to obtain the frequencydistribution, mean and P-value. The mean score of each instrument item andthe overall items were calculated and compared based on demographic datausing t-test for two variables and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for three ormore variables. Furthermore, the scores obtained were categorized into lowand high fear levels based on the overall mean, where scores from 0-17were categorized as low-level fear and 18-35 as high-level fear.Results: The results showed that 90.9% of the respondents were withinthe age range of 15–25 years, with the majority being students. Based onthe results of statistical tests, it was discovered that question 3 (Q3) andquestion 4 (Q4) were the two items that aﬀected the level of women’s fearto COVID-19. Furthermore, the results of statistical tests using ANOVAshowed that occupation (P-Value of 0.01) and age (P-Value of 0.004) has asignifcant eﬀect on the fear of COVID-19. In addition, based on the overallscore calculation showed that 72.3% samples have high-level fear and 27.7%has low-level fear. Based on the results of this study, it was discovered thatwomen’s age and occupation inﬂuence the level of fear to COVID-19.Conclusion: This study highlighted the signifcance of pandemic relatedfear and can inform the development of future women’s health studies.
Dynamic Investigation of the Solid-Solid Phase Transition of Normal-Alkane (Hexatriacontane) by Simultaneous Measurements with Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering and X-Ray Television Detector

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Simultaneous measurements have been performed using differential scanning calorimetry, time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray television (TV) methods to study the solid-solid phase transition of the normal-alkane (hexatriacontane) single crystal. The low-temperature monoclinic form (M L ) of hexatriacontane transforms to the high-temperature monoclinic form (M H ) by two mechanisms. One mechanism is a direct transition from M L to M H by twin formation without passing any activated state. The other mechanism is a two-step transition through an intermediate orthorhombic state (O), where the molecules stand up from the M L state and then re-incline into the M H state. The subsecond time-resolved investigation by simultaneous measurements reveals dynamic variations during the transition. The former M L →M H transition appears at a lower temperature showing that twin formation requires lower energy, than the two-step process with the activated state. Continuous changing of intensities observed in the X-ray TV indicates that the latter M L →O→M H transition is caused by the coherent motion of the molecules.