jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Raman Spectroscopic Study on the Influence of UV Radiation on BSA

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The Raman spectra of BSA and after ultraviolet radiation of 40min,3h, 5h and 8h were reported.The experimental results proved that the type of disulfide-bond geometry was changed by ultraviolet radiation.The type of disulfidebond geometry BSA was gauche-gauche-gauche.More disulfide-bond changed into trans-gauche-gauche after 40min UV radiation.The bands corresponding to S-S stretching in BSA powder disappeared after UV radiation in 3h or 5h.The conformation of S-S in BSA aqueous solution was g-g-g and t-g-g with UV radiation in 1/90min and 3h.When the time of UV radiation was as long as 5h,the conformation of S-S became into g-g-g,which was the same as that in untreated BSA.Tyrosine side chain in BSA powder had the trend from exposed type to buried type with UV radiation.Some tyrosine side chain in BSA aqueous solution changed into buried type after UV radiation.The effects of UV radiation on peptide-backbone structure of BSA powder are more serious than that in aqueous solution.
Multimodal tracking for robust pose estimation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An on-line 3D visual object tracking framework for monocular cameras by incorporating spatial knowledge and uncertainty from semantic mapping along with high frequency measurements from visual odometry is presented. Using a combination of vision and odometry that are tightly integrated we can increase the overall performance of object based tracking for semantic mapping. We present a framework for integration of the two data-sources into a coherent framework through uncertainty based fusion/arbitration.
Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment consists of five genotypes of okra was conducted in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during crop season 2010-2011.All possible crosses were made to obtain F1seed following diallel analysis design. The F1 seed along with their parents was evaluated. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design. Data was collected for some quality traits as protein content, dietryfiber content and carbohydrates. The numerical approaches demonstrated that dietary fiber contents and carbohydrate contents under wastewater irrigation were ruled by over-dominance with non-additive type of gene action while partial dominance was observed in protein contents under wastewater irrigation, dietary fiber contents and carbohydrates under normal irrigation water which suggested that early selection might end up in improving these genotypes. Non-allelic interaction or epistasis was absent for all the traits studied. It indicated thatselection in early generations for these traits would be difficult.
An Application of Statistical System Identification Method to the Analysis of Wind-Induced Current and Wind Set-Up

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The statistical system identification method is applied to the field data of the sea surface elevation, sea current and wind velocity observed in the eastern part of the Seto Inland Sea to extract an input-to-output relationship of the wind-induced current and wind set-up. The major outcomes of the analysis are frequency, impulse and step response functions of the sea level difference and the current to the wind. The obtained step response function shows that the sea level difference, defined as the difference in the sea surface elevations of Osaka and Sumoto, responds quickly to the suddenly blown wind. As for the response of current off Sennan to the suddenly blown wind, the upper layer current starts to flow leeward, whereas the middle layer current flows in the opposite direction at first. Afterward, the direction of the upper layer current becomes parallel to the coast line, whereas such is not the case for the middle layer current. Stationary currents induced by the persistently blowing wind...
Relationship Between Sleep Loss and Economic Worry Among Farmers: A Survey of 94 Active Saskatchewan Noncorporate Farms

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Farm work involves seasonal peak busy periods with long hours of work and potential sleep loss. Social, technological, and economic changes, and depressed commodity prices, have resulted in financial stress. There may be a relationship between sleep loss and worry about economic conditions. The objective of this study was to examine the association between hours of sleep and worry associated with cash flow shortages and worry associated with debt among a population of farmers and their family members. One hundred and ninety-five persons from 94 active farms in two rural municipalities in west central Saskatchewan were interviewed by questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were used to quantify associations between sleep patterns and economic concerns during peak seasons and nonpeak seasons. During peak agricultural seasons, 31.6% of owners/operators reported less than 6 hours of sleep per night compared to 6.3% during the nonpeak seasons (p< .01). A significant relationship (odds ration [OR] 3.59, confidence interval [Cl] 1.58-8.13) was observed between daily cash flow worry and impaired sleep during peak busy seasons. A large proportion of farmers surveyed suffered sleep deprivation during peak seasons, and this sleep loss appeared related to worries about cash flow that were not observed during nonpeak seasons. It is possible that sleep loss during peak busy seasons may be related to impared judgment, as shown by differential worry habits, and might also be related to the high injury rates in farmers during peak busy seasons.
Marine turtles from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Previously reported and new specimens of marine turtles from the late Campanian of Alberta, Canada, provide additional information on the diversity and distribution of chelonioid turtles at this time. An articulated carapace from the Bearpaw Formation previously interpreted as Lophochelys niobrarae is considered to be a juvenile of a specifically indeterminate chelonioid and is referred to Lophochelys sp. Isolated neurals and a hyoplastron from nonmarine estuarine deposits in the uppermost beds of the Dinosaur Park Formation are tentatively referred to Lophochelys sp. These specimens suggest that this chelonioid could enter freshwater environments. A new chelonioid, Kimurachelys slobodae gen. et sp. nov., is recognized on the basis of two mandibles and a maxilla from the uppermost beds of the Dinosaur Park Formation of southeastern Alberta. A partial postcranial skeleton of an indeterminate chelonioid from the Bearpaw Formation provides additional evidence that chelonioids of this formation included taxa that were phylogenetically intermediate between chelonioids of the late Santonian and members of the crown group.
Study of Cryphonectria parasitica, Chestnut Blight, in East Texas

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The iconic fungal pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica, the causal agent of chestnut blight, is known for the phenomenon of hypovirulence attributed to dsRNA. Hypovirulence is a trait caused by infection of the fungus with a virus that debilitates the pathogen and is proposed as a potential biocontrol for chestnut blight. C. parasitica has not been officially studied in Texas even though the pathogen has been established a lives on native tree species in eastern Texas. Studies were done by characterizing the morphology and virulence of isolates collected from a tree in Tatum, Texas and compared to known a known hypovirulent isolate and a wild type. The East Texas isolates contained abnormal morphology that are associated traits of hypovirulence such as sectoring, reduced growth, and discoloration. The East Texas isolate (designated Tatum) grew significantly more slowly in vitro than the wild type isolate but more quickly than the known hypovirulent isolate. The virulence assay on apples also found the Texas isolate to be less virulent than the wild type but more virulent than the hypovirulent isolate. These studies could not disprove that the Tatum isolate from East Texas is infected with the hypovirulent virus and will provide a basis for further investigations on the status of the Texas C. parasitica population.
LHD ECEI1 #921366.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) imaging to determine the electron temperature profile by measuring the intensity of each frequency of ECE. This system uses a wide-band two-dimensional horn-antenna mixer array (HMA) whose frequency response is between 50 and 110 GHz and the ECE signal is selected using a 95 GHz local oscillator and a 93 GHz high-pass filter.
[Preparation method and quality control of compound Daphne injection].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Compound Daphne Injection (CDI) is a sterilized solution extracted and refined from Cortex Daphnes, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and Radix Notopterygii. The preparation method and quality control of CDI are discussed in this paper.
Fluorescent Chemosensors Based on Spiroring-Opening of Xanthenes and Related Derivatives

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTFluorescent Chemosensors Based on Spiroring-Opening of Xanthenes and Related DerivativesXiaoqiang Chen†‡, Tuhin Pradhan§, Fang Wang†, Jong Seung Kim*§, and Juyoung Yoon*†View Author Information† Departments of Chemistry and Nano Science and of Bioinspired Science (WCU), Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea‡ State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China§ Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea*Phone: 82-2-3277-2400 (J.Y.); 82-2-3290-3143 (J.S.K.). Fax: 82-2-3277-2384 (J.Y.); 82-2-3290-3121 (J.S.K.). E-mail: [email protected] (J.Y.); [email protected] (J.S.K.).Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2012, 112, 3, 1910–1956Publication Date (Web):October 31, 2011Publication History Received5 June 2011Published online31 October 2011Published inissue 14 March 2012https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr200201zhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr200201zreview-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2011 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views23539Altmetric-Citations1780LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Fluorescence,Heterocyclic compounds,Ions,Mercury,Sensors Get e-Alerts
Examining the Effects of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder Pain on Healthcare and Allied Health Professionals' Quality of Life

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this phenomenological study is to understand the effects work-related musculoskeletal disorder pain has on the quality of life of high body mass indexed healthcare and allied health professional women. This qualitative research incorporated virtual semi-structured interviews, via zoom, of 10 clinically obese female healthcare and allied health workers employed at a hospital, clinic, or private health practice; and have been diagnosed by a medical doctor with a case of chronic work-related musculoskeletal disorder pain within the past six months. The study utilized a virtual setting of participants who reside and work within the United States. Data collection was performed via questionnaires, virtual one on one interviews, note taking, and video-audio recording. The researcher used Clark Moustakas (1994) transcendental phenomenological approach, combined with NVivo 15 Qualitative Data Analysis Software, to assist with achieving data triangulation and qualitative content and thematic analysis that includes: an investigation of the practical implications of data findings, allowance of an explicit discussion and careful observation of the adverse impact experienced by the participants, and the extraction of compelling statements from participants to identify themes. Moreover, the contents and themes of this study strived towards improving musculoskeletal rehabilitation by highlighting participant’s perspective of pain, and articulating suggestions of potential motivational strategies discovered to encourage patients’ consistent participation in a structured exercise regimen.
Making Men: Gender, Literary Authority, and Women's Writing in Caribbean Narrative

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

CONTENTS Acknowledgements Writing the Caribbean: gender and literary authority PART I Making men: writing the nation Race-ing the nation: Englishness, blackness and the discourse of Victorian manhood Literary men and the English canonical tradition Representing the folk: the crisis of literary authenticity PART II Writing women: making the nation Theorizing Caribbean feminist aesthetics The novel of revolution and the unrepresentable black woman Return of the native: immigrant women's writing and the narrative of exile Notes Bibliography Index
Human Activty Recognition in Apple developing environment

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This master thesis work is about the Human Activity Recognition field, which is a part of the Body Area Network. The main purpose of this thesis work is to be able to collect and analyze signals and parameters useful for recognizing human activities performed by users. To do this, MotionDataLogging, a WatchKit App was developed using an Apple Watch Series 2 combined with an iPhone 6; this app allows, by pressing a button, to collect accelerometer data (already deprived of the gravitational component), gyroscope, orientation of the device through the three Euler angles, at a fixed frequency of 50 Hz. The app also allows, through the authorizations provided by the user, to collect data relating to the user’s current speed through the device’s GPS and the user’s heartbeat obtained from the HealthKit package present in the iOS system. This data thus obtained are recorded through JSON format files and stored within the user’s iPhone within the iOS file system app. Data was collected on 2 male subjects in environments and uncontrolled modes, choosing a total of 8 activities such as: walking, running, indoor cycling, outdoor cycling, driving, elliptical and rowing machine, smoking. Data is then transferred and processed on an external server and processed using Python v.2.7 and his data wrangling, visualization and machine learning packages such as Pandas, Scikit and Matplotlib. In the processing phase, data sequences have been divided into windows of 5 seconds each, associating for each window the related heart rate and speed values (which are not possible to sample in a fixed way) through the relative timestamp obtained during the recording phase. Subsequently, features in the time and frequency domain were extracted from the windows, so as to obtain a dataset composed of 1054 instances, each containing 214 features. By applying a filter feature selection, in which highly correlated and low vari- ance feature are removed from the aforementioned dataset, the number of features is reduced to 21. It was also explored in this work HAR excluding heart rate and current speed: in that case, the features considered were 18. Having thus obtained the definitive dataset and split into training and test set, some supervised model were tuned and crossvalidated with stratified k-fold, with k=5. Model selected were : K Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree and Random Forest. The tuned model were also employed to perform HAR on the test set and the performance of the different classifiers were compared, with the best accuracy (98%) obtained by Random Forest. The result obtained suggest the use of Apple Watch as a quality-recording device, with high recognition rate even employing very simple classifying models.
Mathematical modeling, dynamic response analysis, and control of PMSG‐based wind turbines operating with an alternative control structure in power control mode

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper deals with the detailed mathematical modeling, in-depth stability analysis, and control of PMSG-based wind turbine (WT), when PMSG works with an alternative control structure. In the alternative control structure, machine-side converter (MSC) is used for control of the dc-link voltage and grid-side converter (GSC) for control of the output power. In this way, full linearized dynamics of the dc-link model is achieved by using the equivalent current based model of the MSC and GSC. Based on the system detailed linearized representation, it is shown that the dc-link dynamics is non-minimum phase with a right half plane (RHP) zero, where the RHP zero depends on operating point and changes under wind speed variation. Hence, due to stability issue, careful considerations are considered for selection of the dc-link controller parameters, and necessary conditions are proposed to guarantee the closed-loop system stability at all operating conditions. Then, the dc-link control system is modified by introducing an auxiliary compensation block which virtually adds a positive damping resistor in parallel with the dc-link capacitor. Next design considerations for selection of the auxiliary compensation term are proposed, and finally response of the system is examined by the several time domain simulations.
Utilization of the earthworm,Eisenia fetida(Savigny, 1826) as an alternative protein source in fish feeds processing: A review

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Use of fish meal in aquaculture is gradually becoming unsustainable due to competition, cost and ecological challenges hence the need to expand the alternative protein sources. The earthworm, Eisenia fetida is among the non-conventional protein sources, which have been tested with relatively promising results, thanks to its high protein levels, proper amino acid profile, high reproduction rate, low mortalities, fast growth and ease of production. The feasibility of using E. fetida for commercial fish feed production depends on the fundamental knowledge of its growth and reproductive biology, as well as the production methods. On the other hand, the nutritional suitability of E. fetida is determined by its amino acid composition and meal processing methods. Therefore, this study reviews the biological, biochemical composition as well as production and processing methods, as critical aspects for sustainable production and utilization of the earthworm in commercial fish feed production. Further, the study provides some recommendations and options to provide nutritionally complete and economically viable fish feed for efficient and sustainable aquaculture production systems.
Zero-Voltage Ride-Through of Flexible Power Control Strategy in Single-Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverters

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

As an important part of multiple-function and intelligent single-phase grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) system, fault ride-through (FRT) has attracted extensive attention in the recent years. According to the continuously updated grid-connected requirements, the inverters should remain connected with grid under grid faults even the grid voltage dips to zero, and provide reactive current injection to support the grid recovery. In this paper, a contrastive evaluation of two intuitive and simple flexible power control methods, which are implemented in two different reference frame, are presented in the case of zero-voltage ride-through (ZVRT) operation. Only the dq-rotating reference frame power control method provides an acceptable ability of ZVRT. In addition, the performance is verified in both the simulation and experiment results.
Study on short-term voltage stability improvement using batteries on extra-high voltage network

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Towards construction of low-carbon electric power systems, installed capacity of renewable energy generations is increasing in recent years. However, it may make the power system operations more difficult due to the uncertainty of the intermittent power generations. Power system stability such as transient stability and voltage stability is one of the issues of concern in the future. A potential countermeasure for the unforeseen instability phenomena is development of a response-based emergency control scheme using WAMS (wide area measurement system). Besides, use of power electronics-based controllers such as FACTS devices would also contribute to the stabilization of the grid. BESS (battery energy storage system) is one of the attractive target for the emergency control in the future since more capacity of BESSs will be installed on EHV (extra high voltage) networks for demand and supply matching in the normal state of the grid with a large penetration of PV and wind power generations.
Impact of Implementing Revenue Recognition Based on Psak 72 in the COVID-19 Pandemic Period

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the application of PSAK 72 as well know as Revenue from contracts with customers. Financial performance using profitability ratios, which is proxied by Return on Assets. In this study, financial performance variables are used to find out more about companies implementing PSAK 72 during the covid 19 pandemic. The objects in this study are companies in the retail, telecommunications, real estate and contractor sectors listed in the IDX-Industrial Classification. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique so that the sample obtained was 127 samples during 2020 solely. The software or tool used to test the hypothesis is SPSS version 26. The results of this study result is There is no effect of the application of PSAK 72 in financial performance as measured by profitability ratios. although the implementation of PSAK 72 shows no significant (negative) effect, however, the company has made efforts to prepare for the implementation of PSAK 72 in 2019 by organizing training for its employees and evaluations before finally implementing PSAK 72. Thus, that the implementation of 72 does not have a completely have no on the company's financial performance, this is because the implementation PSAK 72 coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic which also caused the company's revenue to decrease.