jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Non-Linear Relationships Between Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index, Gestational Weight Gain and Duration of Breastfeeding

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background:Considering the potential inappropriateness of the 2009 Institute-of-Medicine criteria to Chinese women, we investigated the associations between pre-pregnancy body-mass-index (BMI), gestational-weight-gain (GWG) and breastfeeding-duration among Chinese women.Methods:This birth-cohort study included 225 mother-child pairs in Shanghai from 2010 to 2012. Mothers were interviewed during mid-to-late pregnancy and at 24-36 months postpartum. Information on pre-pregnancy BMI/GWG and breastfeeding-duration was collected during pregnancy and at 24-36 months postpartum, respectively. Using a data-driven approach based on spline-smoothing-fitting of the data, two-piecewise linear regression models were used to assess the relations between pre-pregnancy BMI, GWG and breastfeeding-duration. Results:Mothers being younger, longer daily working hours, and less time living with children per week were associated with shorter duration (P<0.05). The "inverted-U"-shaped and "flat-then-declining"-shaped associations between pre-pregnancy BMI, GWG and breastfeeding-duration were observed, respectively. Adjusting for related confounders, the increases in pre-pregnancy BMI below and above 22.5 kg/m2 were associated with an increase (P=0.044) and a marginal decrease (P=0.077) in breastfeeding-duration, respectively. One-kilogram increase in GWG was associated with 0.4-month decrease (95% CI: -0.7, -0.1) in breastfeeding-duration when GWG ≥ 17.5 kilograms, however, with nonsignificant changes when GWG <17.5 kilograms. Conclusion:Appropriate pre-pregnancy BMI (around 22.5 kg/m2) and GWG (< 17.5 kilograms) were favorable to sustained breastfeeding.
SH398612.07FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Notice on Busting the "Evangelical Gospel Mission Armored with Blood and Holy Spirit" Cult

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

To the Bureau of Religious Affairs of Jiangxi Province, Shandong Province, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province: Agencies of religious affairs, public security, and state security of Hulunbeier Meng' of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region coordinated with one another and busted the Evangelical Gospel Mission Armored with Blood and Holy Spirit cult recently.
Challenges and Priorities for Pediatric Critical Care Clinician-Researchers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

There is need for more data on critical care outcomes and interventions from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Global research collaborations could help improve health-care delivery for critically ill children in LMIC where child mortality rates remain high.To inform the role of collaborative research in health-care delivery for critically ill children in LMIC, an anonymous online survey of pediatric critical care (PCC) physicians from LMIC was conducted to assess priorities, major challenges, and potential solutions to PCC research. A convenience sample of 56 clinician-researchers taking care of critically ill children in LMIC was targeted. In addition, the survey was made available on a Latin American PCC website. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.The majority of the 47 survey respondents worked at urban, public teaching hospitals in LMIC. Respondents stated their primary PCC research motivations were to improve clinical care and establish guidelines to standardize care. Top challenges to conducting research were lack of funding, high clinical workload, and limited research support staff. Respondent-proposed solutions to these challenges included increasing research funding options for LMIC, better access to mentors from high-income countries, research training and networks, and higher quality medical record documentation.LMIC clinician-researchers must be better empowered and resourced to lead and influence the local and global health research agenda for critically ill children. Increased funding options, access to training and mentorship in research methodology, and improved data collection systems for LMIC PCC researchers were recognized as key needs for success.
Aquapentakis(1H-imidazole-κN3)cobalt(II) dibromosuccinate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The title compound, [Co(C3H4N2)5(H2O)](C4H2Br2O4), consists of CoII complex cations and di­bromo­succinate anions. The Co atom, water O atom and one imidazole N atom of the complex cation occupy a twofold axis. The anion lies on an inversion centre. The crystal packing is reinforced by O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, but there are no π–π stacking interactions.
A Study on the Current Status and Efficient Activation Plan for the Kaesong Industrial Complex Project - Focusing on the survey of South Korean companies in the Kaesong Industrial Complex and an analysis of the main causes of management frustration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 경제특구 개성공단사업이 한반도의 정치 군사적 긴장을 완화시키고 남북경제협력 활성화에 걸림돌이 되는 일이 없도록 문제점을 진단하고, 해결 방안으로써 정책적 대안을 제시하며, 성공적으로 이 사업이 추진될 수 있도록 입주기업 및 개성공단 전체의 입장에서 필요한 지속 가능한 발전 전략을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구를 수행 한 결과, 개성공단의 개관과 개성공단 사업의 기대효과를 통해 개성공단의 긍정적 효과를 되짚어 볼 수 있는 계기가 되었다. 또한, 본 연구의 핵심과제인 입주기업의 실태조사를 통해 개성공단 입주기업의 현황을 깊이 있게 볼 수 있었으며 입주기업의 경영상 애로요인의 상관관계를 통계적 방법으로 검증한 결과, 유의함을 알 수 있었다. This study was aimed to research the problems of business in Special Economic Zone, Kaesong Industrial Complex to relieve the tensions of politics and military ties in the Korean Peninsula and revitalize the Economic Cooperation between South and North Korea, and to suggest the needs of policy alternatives to resolve the problems, and to propose the sustainable developmental strategy to carry forward a enterprise successfully in the view points of companies and Kaesong Industrial Complex. Through the survey of Kaesong Industrial Complex, we reviewed the expected effects of the business. Besides, through this survey, we became aware deeply the actual conditions of the companies that are occupied in the Kaesong Industrial Complex and their mother companies, and the statistically important factors of difficulties in management.
Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation Causes Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to assess whether low-grade systemic inflammation might contribute to the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (sHT) and autoimmune thyroiditis. Background: sHT patients are characterized by peripheral endothelial dysfunction and low-grade inflammation. Methods: In 53 sHT and 45 healthy subjects, we studied the forearm blood flow (strain-gauge plethysmography) response to intrabrachial acetylcholine (Ach) (0.15–15 μg/min·dl) with and without local vascular COX inhibition by intrabrachial indomethacin (50 μg/min·dl) or nitric oxide synthase blockade by N-mono methyl arginine (l-NMMA) (100 μg/min·dl) or the antioxidant vitamin C (8 mg/min·dl). The protocol was repeated 2 h after systemic nonselective COX inhibition (100 mg indomethacin) or selective COX-2 blockade (200 mg celecoxib) oral administrations. Results: sHT patients showed higher C-reactive protein and IL-6 values. In controls, vasodilation to Ach was blunted by l-NMMA and unchanged by vitamin C. In contrast, in sHT, the response to Ach, reduced in comparison with controls, was resistant to l-NMMA and normalized by vitamin C. In these patients, systemic but not local indomethacin normalized vasodilation to Ach and the inhibition of l-NMMA on Ach. Similar results were obtained with celecoxib. When retested after indomethacin administration, vitamin C no longer succeeded in improving vasodilation to Ach in sHT patients. Response to sodium nitroprusside was unchanged by indomethacin or celecoxib. Conclusions: In sHT patients, low-grade chronic inflammation causes endothelial dysfunction and impaired nitric oxide availability by a COX-2-dependent pathway leading to increased production of oxidative stress.
Creating Literacy Communities as Pathways to Student Success

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Creating Literacy Communities as Pathways to Student Success offers a model for using literacy as a pathway for secondary students to explore fields from which they are often systematically excluded. In particular, this volume demonstrates how access for young Latina students to STEM related fields can be bolstered through engagement with mentors in writing and reading programs. Written for pre- and in-service teachers, as well as scholars across disciplines, this book aims to re-conceptualize the ways in which writing can best serve ethnically and linguistically diverse students, especially girls.
Donald Charles Beaver 1895–1954

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Donald Charles Beaver 1895–1954 O. A. B. O. A. B. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Volume 24, Issue 10, 1 October 1954, Pages 1180–1181, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/24.10.1180 Published: 01 October 1954
Quantum photonic neural networks with imperfect components

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Reconfigurable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) for quantum optical information processing are now routinely made in foundries with hundreds or thousands of components. Such PICs rely on linear optics, meaning that all photon-photon interactions are probabilistic, and hence that complex protocols that, for example, produce entanglement or graph states do so at low rates. Adding optical nonlinearities to the circuits provides an activation function analogous to that of classical neural networks, enabling deterministic photon-photon protocols in ideal circuits. Here, we discuss the next step: quantum photonic neural networks made from more realistic – i.e. imperfect – components. We show that these are capable of near-deterministic entanglement generation, when imperfections such as losses, imperfect routing and sub-optimal nonlinearities are balanced against network size. These results provide a design for real quantum photonic neural networks and demonstrate that they may play important roles in emerging quantum technologies.
A Safety Review of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in the Treatment of Various Malignancies

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Many of the more commonly observed adverse effects of standard doxorubicin (Adriamycin) are lessened by pegylated liposomal delivery (Doxil). The slow release of doxorubicin into normal tissue cells via this form of liposomal delivery ameliorates its potential for severe alopecia, nausea and vomiting, cardiotoxicity, and myelosuppressive toxicity. Infusion-related acute reactions are managed by slowing infusion rates and thorough dilution and mixing of the infused drug. Vesicant properties normally seen with doxorubicin are absent. Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia can be reduced by decreasing the dose or increasing the dosing interval. Many of these side effects are developing a predictable profile and are manageable. Because of its overall reduced toxicity profile, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin may be well-suited for use in combination chemotherapeutic regimens. [ONCOLOGY 11(Suppl 11):54-62, 1997]
Confronting Cancer on thirtysomething: Audience Response to Health Content on Entertainment Television

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study addresses the potential of entertainment television to educate about serious subject matter, such as health content. Through the use of open-ended, in-depth interviews of regular viewers in two metropolitan sites, this study explores audience response to a fictionalized, serialized portrayal of ovarian cancer on thirtysomething. Our questions were directed to the audience's (a) viewing process, including interpersonal contact, identification with characters, and prior experience with cancer, (b) understanding of content, especially illness imagery and coping strategies, and (c) applications to real life, including questions, insights, knowledge, and actions. The details of this exploration indicate the complexity of audience response to this kind of content and suggest guidelines for health communicators as they work with the entertainment industry to embed health-promoting messages in the media.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses of Selenothioic and Diselenoic Acid Esters

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Capital market liberalization and corporate debt maturity structure: evidence from the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock connect

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Purpose This paper takes the Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect as a quasi-natural experiment and investigates the impact of capital market liberalization on the corporate debt maturity structure. It also aims to provide some policy implications for corporate debt financing and further liberalization of the capital market in China. Design/methodology/approach Employing the exogenous event of Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect and using the data of Chinese A-share firms from 2010 to 2020, this study constructs a difference-in-differences model to examine the relationship between capital market liberalization and corporate debt maturity structure. To validate the results, this study performed several robustness tests, including the parallel test, the placebo test, the Heckman two-stage regression and the propensity score matching. Findings This paper finds that capital market liberalization has significantly increased the proportion of long-term debt of target firms. Further analyses suggest that the impact of capital market liberalization on the debt maturity structure is more pronounced for firms with lower management ownership and non-Big 4 audit. Channel tests show that capital market liberalization improves firms’ information environment and curbs self-interested management behavior. Originality/value This research provides empirical evidence for the consequences of capital market liberalization and enriches the literature on the determinants of corporate debt maturity structure. Further this study makes a reference for regulators and financial institutions to improve corporate financing through the governance role of capital market liberalization.
Basic FGF regulates interstitial collagenase gene expression in human smooth muscle cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a mitogenic factor that is implicated in smooth muscle cell growth in atherosclerosis and vascular restenosis. In this study, we examined the effect of bFGF on the expression of the interstitial collagenase gene in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Results from Northern transfer analysis showed that bFGF increased collagenase mRNA levels greater than threefold as early as 24 h. Collagenase pre-mRNA levels were elevated approximately threefold by bFGF, according to RT-PCR analysis. Transient transfections of the smooth muscle cells with a 4.4-kb human collagenase promoter-CAT reporter gene, however, failed to show upregulation of the promoter activity by bFGF. Interestingly, transfections with deleted fragments containing promoter sequences from -1047 to -2271 resulted in modest stimulation of the collagenase-CAT promoter activity by bFGF. bFGF did not alter the stability of the collagenase mRNA, as demonstrated by degradation studies. The enhanced collagenase mRNA levels elicited by bFGF were reflected in increased amounts of collagenase protein that were detected by Western blot analysis. In summary, bFGF upregulates the interstitial collagenase expression, resulting in turnover of the extracellular matrix, an event that could facilitate smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation during the early stages of atherosclerosis and restenosis. J. Cell. Biochem. 65:32–41. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Rate-limiting factors of 3-deoxy-3-oxo-erythronolide B biosynthesis in Saccharopolyspora erythraea M

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective To explore the causes of significantly reduced yield of 3-deoxy-3-oxo-erythronolide B(DOEB) biosynthesis in mutant of Saccharopolyspora erythraea M,which was mutated from S.erythraea A226 by knocking down KR6 gene and could produce DOEB.Methods Rate-limiting factors of DOEB biosynthesis in S.erythraea M were studied at the transcriptional level,translational level and precursor level by comparing S.erythraea M strain with its original strain A226.Results Expression differences in transcriptional and translational levels of polyketide synthase (PKS) genes in those two strains were not rate-limiting factors which caused the low yield of DOEB according to relative real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR and antigen-antibody reaction tests respectively.However,the DOEB precursor conversion capability was reduced significantly by high-resolution LC-MS analysis.Therefore,DOEB synthase activity reduction was a key factor for the significant decrease in the production of DOEB.Conclusion DOEB synthase activity is the rate-limiting factor of DOEB biosynthesis,which contributes to further research on improving the yield of the new ketolide compounds by using genetic engineering approaches.
PENGARUH FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PADA HAIROS WATER PARK MEDAN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research is to how much facility effect to satisfaction at Hairos Water Park Medan. The sample are 99 people, using random sampling is that provides an equal opportunity for every member of the population to be sample. Data analysis using simple regression test, hypotesis testing the coefficient of determination (R2), and partial test (t test). Data processing using SPSS 20. The rulest showed that the partial facilities have no effect and not significant to visitor satisfaction at Hairos Water park.
Acoustic tracking of reef fishes to elucidate habitat utilization patterns and residence times inside and outside marine protected areas around the island of St. John, USVI

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This technical memorandum describes a developing project under the direction of NOAA’s Biogeography Branch in consultation with the National Park Service and US Geological Survey to understand and quantify spatial patterns and habitat affinities of reef fishes in the US Virgin Islands. The purpose of this report is to describe and disseminate the initial results from the project and to share information on the location of acoustic receivers and species electronic tag ID codes. The Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument (VICRNM), adjacent to Virgin Islands National Park (VIIS), was established by Executive Order in 2000, but resources within the monument are poorly documented and the degree of connectivity to VIIS is unknown. Whereas, VICRNM was established with full protection from resource exploitation, VIIS has incurred resource harvest by fishers since 1956 as allowed in its enabling legislation. Large changes in local reef communities have occurred over the past several decades, in part due to overexploitation. In order to better understand the habitat utilization patterns and movement of fishes among management regimes and areas open to fishing around St, John, an array of hydroacoustic receivers was deployed while a variety of reef fish species were acoustically tagged. In July 2006, nine receivers with a detection range of ca. 350 m were deployed in Lameshur Bay on the south shore of St. John, within VIIS. Receivers were located adjacent to reefs and in seagrass beds, inshore and offshore of these reefs. It was found that lane snappers and bluestriped grunts showed diel movement from reef habitats during daytime hours to offshore seagrass bed at night. Timing of migrations was highly predictable and coincided with changes in sunrise and sunset over the course of the year. Fish associated with reefs that did not have adjacent seagrass beds made more extensive movements than those fishes associated with reefs that had adjacent seagrass habitats. In April 2007, 21 additional receivers were deployed along much of the south shore of St. John (ca. 20 km of shoreline). This current array will address broader-scale movement among management units and examine the potential benefits of the VICRNM to provide adult “spillover” into VIIS and adjacent harvested areas. The results from this work will aid in defining fine to moderate spatial scales of reef fish habitat affinities and in designing and evaluating marine protected areas.
Oxygen Level Measurement Techniques: Pulse Oximetry

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper reviews the architectural structure of the main types of pulse oximetry probes. There are two main oximeter types used nowadays. These are the transmittance probes and reflectance probes. The paper compares the design, complexity, reliability and accuracy, with different points of view each. The paper reviewed the various methods used in the measurement of oxygen levels in the human blood. The advantages and drawbacks of each oximeter method have been presented together with the accuracy and domains of use for each technique.
On the Influence of Microstructure on the Fracture Behavior of Gamma-Based Titanium Aluminides. I. Effects of Alloying with Mn

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT The results of a study of the effects of grain size on the tensile and fracture properties of Mn-containing gamma alloys are presented in part I of this paper. Ductility and yield/ultimate tensile strengths at room- and elevated-temperature are shown to exhibit a simple Hall-Petch dependence on the average grain/lamellar packet size. The observed Hall-Petch behavior is found to be independent of lamellar volume fraction and fracture mechanism at room - and elevated-temperature. The implications of the results are discussed for future alloy/process development.