jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Geometrical model for mobile phone radio channel with hyperbolically distributed scatterers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A geometrical channel model with hyperbolically distributed scatterers for a macrocell mobile enviroment is presented. This model provides the statistics of Direction of Arrival (DOA) information as well as amplitude, time delay and phase data for a wireless communciations channel. The moddel is useful for designing a forward link beamformer. Simulation results of the channel impulse response and the probability density function for some channel parameters are presented. The data produced from the model is consistant with real world wireless channel characteristics.
Prolactin release by synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in thyroidectomized-androgenized adult rats.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Synthetic LHRH, at a dose of 5 mug/kg, induced a marked increase in the serum LH level but a marked decrease in the serum prolactin level when injected iv to normal adult female rats on the day of estrus. In adrogenized adult rats which had been showing persistent estrous vaginal smears, a less marked increase in the serum LH level was shown following injection of LHRH. Prolactin level decreased only slightly in these animals. Control level of serum prolactin in normal estrous and androgenized rats were 4.95 +/- 0.35 and 5.42 +/- 0.65 mIU/ml, respectively. Thyroidectomized-normal cycling rats responded to LHRH with a slight decrease in the serum prolactin level when injected on the day of diestrus. Prolactin level increased, however, 5 min after LHRH injection in thyroidectomized-androgenized adult rats, which were thyroidectomized at the age 4, 6 or 10-12 weeks and have retained a low prolactin level similar to that in the diestrous stage of normal cycling rats thereafter. The present results suggest that regulatory system of prolactin secretion became labile by androgenization and this status led to the release of prolactin by LHRH treatment after thyroidectomy.
The Challenge of Digital Ecclesiology for a Sacramental Church

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Until recently Christian worship has emphasised people coming together to participate as a community. The COVID pandemic has presented a challenge to this primary activity. It was no longer possible to attend church, receive the sacraments or to share faith in small groups. New means of sustaining faith communities had to be put in place in unprecedented ways. Researchers and authors have been swift to begin an analysis of the ways in which churches have responded. In particular the acceleration of the use of digital technology has been charted. We are fortunate that publishers have made research known more widely with books and research articles. Two of these, Ecclesiology for a digital Church: Theological reflections on the new normal edited by Heidi A. Campbell and John Dyer (SCM, 2022) and Holy Communion in contagious times: Celebrating the eucharist in the everyday and online worlds by Richard A. Burridge (Cascade Books, 2022) are discussed and analysed alongside others in this review article.
Production of Prebiotic Milk and Investigation of Some Properties

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Prebiotics are short chain carbohydrates that cannot be digested by humanenzymes. They increase the activity of the colonic bacteria, thus providesbeneficial physiological effects to the human body. The well-known prebioticsare inulin and fucrooligosaccharides. Those prebiotics are plantpolysaccharides and have low-calorie. Prebiotics present several fruits,vegetables and cereals (jerusalem artichoke, onion, etc.) are used infunctional food production. Another group of prebiotics, flavonoids, areantioxidants, and are also present in plant materials. Those compounds areresponsible for the taste and color of the material. In this research, it wasaimed that production of prebiotic milk by the addition of either mentha suaveolens ehrh extractscontaining polyphenols or jerusalem artichoke juice containingfructooligosaccharides to its nutrient composition. Single parameteroptimization of ultrasonic extraction of menthasuaveolens ehrh. was achieved with the parameters of temperature (45-50-60⁰C), time(5-10-20-30-45-60-75 min) and 1g/10mL solid/liquid ratio by water as a solvent. At the optimum conditions (45⁰C, 45minute), 19.59mg gallic acid equivalents of polyphenols were extracted per gramof plant. When the extracts added into 5ml of milk drop by drop, it wasdetermined that 3 drops of extracts changed the color of the milk and 9 dropscaused a change of the taste. Also, by following the same procedure withjerusalem artichoke juice it was found that 15 drops caused a significant changein both taste and color of the milk. In the light of these preliminaryobservations, sugarless and sugar-added milk samples were prepared by mixingdifferent kinds of milks (light, half-fat and whole, pasteurized) with eitherflavonoid or fructooligosaccharides or both, in two different concentrations (5or 9 drops of flavonoid; 9 or 15 drops of fructooligosaccharide). Those sampleswere experienced by volunteers for taste and color acceptability. Addionally,the viscosities of milk samples were also measured and compared.
Learning Rate of Regularized Regression Associated with Zonal Translation Networks

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We give a systematic investigation on the reproducing property of the zonal translation network and apply this property to kernel regularized regression. We propose the concept of the Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund setting (MZS) for the scattered nodes collected from the unit sphere. We show that under the MZ condition, the corresponding convolutional zonal translation network is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Based on these facts, we propose a kind of kernel regularized regression learning framework and provide the upper bound estimate for the learning rate. We also give proof for the density of the zonal translation network with spherical Fourier-Laplace series.
A study of the factors affecting consumers' choice of coffee cafes and its implications on coffee cafes operators

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper aims to find out what people really look for when deciding which coffee cafes to go to, the implications for coffee cafes’ managers as well as the future trends of coffee cafes. The methodology utilised and the survey data obtained are presented along with a final analysis of the variables that affect consumers’ choice of coffee cafes. Under the research methodology section, the research design, sampling procedures and the data collection method will be touched on.
Monetary Policy and Economic Development in Mexico Since 1995

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze the execution of monetary policy by the Mexican Central Bank in recent years, and to evaluate the possibility of the convergence of this policy with the policies of its partners in the North American Free Trade Agreement. First, we briefly consider the conditions that have determined the monetary policy of Banxico since 1995; next, we analyze the elements of this policy–the “corto”–and the management of the monetary impact of foreign cash flows and the contingent public debt. Finally, we discuss the tensions and disequilibrium factors included in this policy and finish with some considerations about policy options. RESUMEN. Este estudio tiene por objeto analizar la implementación de la política monetaria por el Banco Central de México durante los últimos años, y evaluar la posibilidad que ella converja con las políticas de sus socios en el Acuerdo de Libre Comercio de América del Norte. Comenzamos con un breve análisis de las condiciones que determinaron la política monetaria del Banxico desde 1995; a continuación, examinamos sus elementos–el corto–y la gestión del impacto monetario que tuvo sobre los flujos de caja extranjeros y la eventual deuda pública. Finalmente, discutimos los factores de conflicto y desequilibrio incluidos en esta política, y cerramos con nuestras conclusiones sobre las opciones que existen para esta política. RESUMO. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a implementação da política monetária pelo Banco Central do México nos últimos anos e avaliar a possibilidade de convergência desta política com a de seus parceiros da NAFTA (Acordo de Livre Comércio da América do Norte). Primeiramente, examinamos sucintamente as condições que determinaram a política monetária do Banxico desde 1995; em seguida, investigamos os elementos desta política–o “corto”–e a administração do impacto monetário sobre os fluxos de caixa estrangeiros e sobre o eventual débito público. Finalmente, discutimos os fatores de conflito e desequilíbrio incluídos nesta política, terminando com algumas considerações sobre as opções políticas existentes.
Effect of simultaneous administration of drugs on absorption and excretion. XVII. In vivo protein binding interaction between sulfamethoxazole and chloral hydrate in rabbits.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The effect of chloral hydrate (CH) on the in vivo and in vitro binding of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) to plasma proteins was investigated in rabbits. CH clearly reduced the in vivo binding of SMX to plasma proteins. On the other hand, CH had no effect on the in vitro binding of SMX to plasma proteins. CH was found to indirectly reduce the in vivo plasma protein binding of SMX through the formation of trichloroacetic acid (TCA), which is a major metabolite of CH. In addition, CH was found to indirectly reduce the in vivo plasma protein binding of SMX by causing a significant increase in the plasma concentration of N4-acetylsulfamethoxazole (N4-AcSMX), which is the major metabolite of SMX and which markedly reduces the in vitro binding of SMX to plasma proteins. These results lead us to conclude that both TCA and N4-AcSMX play an important role in the in vivo protein binding interaction betwen SMX and CH in rabbits.
Electrophysiological Effects of Shock Plasma on Guinea Pig Papillary Muscles

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:The purpose of this study was to clarify the actions of shock plasma(SP)on guinea pig papillary muscles and its mechanism.Methods: By using conventional intracellular microelectrode technique the action potentials were recorded and the electrophysiological effects of SP on guinea pig papillary muscles were observed as well.Results: For normal papillary muscles,normal concentrated plasma didnt affect on their action potential,but shock plasma not only increased the amplitude of action potential(APA),overshoot(OS),but also prolonged the duration of action potential(APD)(P0.05).Conclusion: The electrophysiological effects of shock plasma on guinea pig papillary muscles are likely resulted from arrhythmia caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities in an Aged Squirrel Monkey with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) in magnetic resonance imaging scans have emerged as indicators of potentially serious side effects in clinical trials of therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease. These anomalies include an edematous type (ARIA-E) that appears as hyperintense (bright) regions by T2-weighted MRI, and a type characterized by the deposition of hemosiderin (ARIA-H) that elicits a hypointense signal, especially in T2* susceptibility weighted images. ARIA in general has been linked to the presence of amyloid-β (Aβ)-type cerebral amyloid angiopathy, an accumulation of misfolded Aβ protein in the vascular wall that impairs the integrity of brain blood vessels. However, the pathobiology of ARIA remains poorly understood, in part due to the absence of an animal model of the disorder that would enable a contemporaneous analysis of tissue integrity in the affected region. Here we describe both ARIA-E and ARIA-H in an aged squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), a nonhuman primate model of naturally occurring cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Histopathologic examination of the anomalous region revealed reactive astrocytosis and microgliosis, infiltration of systemic inflammatory/immune cells, damage to axons and myelin, and hemosiderin deposition. The disruption of axons in particular suggests that ARIA-E could have functional consequences for affected regions. The squirrel monkey model can be useful for studying the pathogenesis and long-term effects of ARIA, and for testing the safety and efficacy of emerging therapies for Alzheimer's disease.
Reply to Haeckel and Wosniok: Root mean square of measurement deviation for quality assessment of quantitative analytical results in laboratory medicine compared to total error concepts

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Obviously, there are different aspects in the quality assessment of quantitative measurements in laboratory medicine that require different concepts.As pointed out in the paper introducing the root mean square of measurement deviation w1x, the one and only purpose of that concept is to provide a control rule that allows for rapid assessment of analytical results obtained for control samples of known target values and that is better suited to detect critical deviations of measurement as early as possible.
Lacanian desire in Brane Mozetič's novel The Angels

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

U radu se krece od suvremenih polazista psihoanaliticke kritike, odnosno od lakanovskoga pristupa u kojem sredisnje mjesto zauzima koncept jezikom raskoljenoga subjekta te žudnje, kojom se naznacuje prijelaz od dekartovske maksime Mislim, dakle postojim prema hegelovsko-lakanovskoj postavci Žudim, dakle postojim. Koncept žudnje ce se stoga razmatrati u luku od Hegelove dijalektike gospodara i roba, pa kroz njezino transponiranje u koncept žudnje u teorijskim radovima francuskoga psihoanaliticara Jacquesa Lacana (Žudnja je žudnja Drugoga) kroz interpsihicku prizmu, do njezine (re)interpretacije u kontekstu intersubjektivne teorije u radovima suvremene psihoanaliticke feministice Jessice Benjamin. Spomenuta teorijska polazista potom ce se primijeniti na interpretaciju suvremenoga romana Anđeli slovenskoga spisatelja Brane Mozetica, pri cemu ce se razmotriti intrapsihicke i intersubjektivne karakteristike odnosa protagonista. U tom ce se kontekstu ukazati na funkciju tijela i njegovo unistavanje kroz odnos gospodar/rob, te ce se problematizirati razorni aspekti žudnje sto prožimaju intimne svjetove protagonista kao i ucinci koje takav odnos zrcali naspram socio-simbolicke stvarnosti.
The Kurloff cell in estrogenized guinea pigs as a CT7+ 8BE6- CT6- MR-1- CT10- IgM- lymphocyte with natural killer activity.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The relationship of the Kurloff cell (KC), guinea pig blood mononuclear cell with natural killer (NK) activity, to a known cell lineage was established. Using indirect immunoperoxidase staining and flow cytometric analysis, numerous monoclonal antibodies directed against guinea pig macrophage antigen, Ia antigen or different T lymphocyte markers and a polyclonal anti-IgM serum were tested in unimmunized estrogenized animals. We excluded any relationship between KC and the monocytic macrophage lineage (MR-1-) and between KC and the B lymphocyte lineage (CT10- and IgM-). The KC immunophenotype was pan T CT7 positive but 8BE6 (mature thymocyte) and CT6 (cytotoxic suppressor T lymphocyte) negative. Since KC displays an NK activity, this cell may be classified among the NK effector cells exhibiting some T lymphocyte markers.
Melatonin Secretion in Humans Assessed by Measuring Its Metabolite, 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Comparing a direct radioimmunoassay for 6-sulfatoxymela-tonin (aMT6s) with an established gas chromatographic/ mass spectrometric method for 6-hydroxymelatonin, we found a good correlation r = 0.94 (P &lt;0.001, n = 100). aMT6s was stable, both in urine and plasma samples, without preservative, for at least two years at-20 #{176}Cand for five days at room temperature. Urinary excretion of aMT6s showed considerable inter-individualdifferences;however, the aMT6s excretion of any one individual was consistent over a four-dayperiod,as assessedbycontinuouscollection from 18 normal volunteers.Total 24-h urinary excretion of aMT6s was significantly correlated with the area under the curve of the respective profilesfor plasma melatonin (r = 0.75, P = 0.0002) and plasmaaMT6s (r = 0.70, P = 0.0005) for 22 healthyvolunteers.At 24:00 h and 03:00 h, sampling
HADIS SA’AD IBN ABI WAQASH TENTANG WASIAT SEPERTIGA HARTA KEKAYAAN

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article deals with portion of inheritance in Islamic law (syari’ah). Portion of inheritance intended in it is that occurs in the case of Sa’ad Abi Waqash who wishes to inherit his whole property. For this purpose, he conveys his willingness to the Messenger in order that he can get legitimization. However, the prophet rejects his willingness to inherit his whole property but permits him to inherit one-third of it Kata Kunci: Wasiat, Harta Kekayaan, Sa’ad bin Abi Waqash
Multisite Semiautomated Clinical Data Repository for Duplication 15q Syndrome: Study Protocol and Early Uses (Preprint)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND

Chromosome 15q11.2-q13.1 duplication syndrome (Dup15q syndrome) is a rare disorder caused by duplications of chromosome 15q11.2-q13.1, resulting in a wide range of developmental disabilities in affected individuals. The Dup15q Alliance is an organization that provides family support and promotes research to improve the quality of life of patients living with Dup15q syndrome. Because of the low prevalence of this condition, the establishment of a single research repository would have been difficult and more time consuming without collaboration across multiple institutions.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this project is to establish a national deidentified database with clinical and survey information on individuals diagnosed with Dup15q syndrome.

METHODS

The development of a multiclinic site repository for clinical and survey data on individuals with Dup15q syndrome was initiated and supported by the Dup15q Alliance. Using collaborative workflows, communication protocols, and stakeholder engagement tools, a comprehensive database of patient-centered information was built.

RESULTS

We successfully established a self-report populating, centralized repository for Dup15q syndrome research. This repository also resulted in the development of standardized instruments that can be used for other studies relating to developmental disorders. By standardizing the data collection instruments, it allows us integrate our data with other national databases, such as the National Database for Autism Research. A substantial portion of the data collected from the questionnaires was facilitated through direct engagement of participants and their families. This allowed for a more complete set of information to be collected with a minimal turnaround time.

CONCLUSIONS

We developed a repository that can efficiently be mined for shared clinical phenotypes observed at multiple clinic sites and used as a springboard for future clinical and basic research studies.
Observation of RNA polymerase clusters in a live zebrafish embryo

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Data showing the distribution of RNA polymerase II with serine 5 phosphorylation in the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the subunit 1 (Pol II Ser5P) in a live zebrafish embryo. Images were acquired by instant-SIM microscopy, Pol II Ser5P was marked by fluorescently labeled antibody fragments (Fab) provided by the laboratory of Hiroshi Kimura, Tokyo Institute of Technology. Data were processed using FIJI.
Electrochemically Effective Surface Area of a Polyaniline Nanowire-Based Platinum Microelectrode and Development of an Electrochemical DNA Sensor

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Electrochemical DNA sensors based on nanocomposite materials of polyaniline nanowires (PANi NWs) have been published in the literature. However, it is interesting that there are very few research studies related to the development of electrochemical DNA sensors based on PANi NWs individually. In this study, PANi NWs were synthesized site-specifically on a Pt microelectrode with only 0.785 mm2 area using an electropolymerization procedure. The electrosynthesis allows direct deposition of PANi NWs onto the Pt microelectrode in a rapid and cost-effective way. The good properties of PANi NWs including uniform size, uniform distribution throughout the Pt working electrode, and H2SO4 doping which improved the conductivity of the PANi material were obtained. Especially, the electrochemically effective surface area of the PANi NW-based Pt microelectrode determined in this work is nearly 19 times larger than that of the Pt working electrode. The PANi NW layer with large electrochemically effective surface area and high biocompatibility is consistent with the application in electrochemical DNA sensors. The fabricated DNA sensors show advantages such as simple fabrication, direct detection, high sensitivity (with the detection limit of 2.48 × 10−14 M), good specificity, and low sample volume requirement. This study also contributes to confirm the role of PANi NWs in DNA probe immobilization as well as in electrochemical signal transmission in the development of electrochemical DNA sensors.