jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Toulouse pulsed magnet facility

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The 'Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Pulsés' (LNCMP) is an international user facility providing access to pulsed magnetic fields up to and beyond 60 T. The laboratory disposes of 10 magnet stations equipped with long-pulse magnets operating in the 35–60 T range and a short-pulse system reaching magnetic fields in excess of 70 T. The experimental infrastructure includes various high and low-temperature systems ranging from ordinary flow-type cryostats to dilution refrigerators reaching 50 mK, as well as different types of high-pressure cells. Experimental techniques include magnetization, transport, luminescence, IR-spectroscopy and polarimetry. The LNCMP pursues an extensive in-house research program focussing on all technological and scientific aspects of pulsed magnetic fields. Recent technical developments include the implementation of 60 T rapid-cooling coils, an 80 T prototype, a pulsed dipole magnet for optical investigations of dilute matter and a transportable horizontal access magnet for small angle x-ray scattering experiments. Scientific activities cover a variety of domains, including correlated electron systems, magnetism, semiconductors and nanoscience.
[Preoperative questionnaire survey about anxiety of patients for scheduled operation].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Preoperative patients have various kinds of anxiety. However we do not know much about their psychological burden. Therefore, we investigated types of their anxiety with questionnaires prior to operation and analyzed them according to their anesthetic method, type of surgery and age. Concerning anesthetic methods, patients' anxiety varied depending on their histories of anesthesia, anesthetic method previously received and age. Concerning the type of surgery, patients scheduled to undergo abdominal and cardiac surgery had more intense anxiety. Patients scheduled for gynecological surgery were anxious about the accident which might be induced by anesthesia. A large number of patients scheduled for orthopedic surgery were anxious about postoperative pain. Concerning patients' age, patients whose ages ranged from 10s to 50s were anxious about pain. While, in patients over 60s, their anxiety was focussed on giving trouble to their surrounding people. Patients whose age was 10 to 19 had anxiety about their anesthetic method. Anesthesiologists should recognize that preoperative patients have various kinds of anxiety. It is important for us to examine the patients appropriately according to their psychological and physical condition.
1248 DELPHI Consensus Study - Splanchnic Venous Thrombosis in Acute Pancreatitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim A DELPHI consensus process was conducted to identify new areas for research in the largely understudied territory of Splanchnic Venous Thrombosis (SpVT). The overarching purpose was to help establish at-risk patient subgroups, current expert therapeutic practices and key outcome measures of SpVT in the short-, medium- and long-term care of patients. Method Duration: 2021-2022. International pancreatitis experts designed Redcap software surveys following DELPHI consensus methodology. Stakeholder distribution was via international networks, extending outreach to SpVT experts from intensive care, pancreatology, and general/HPB surgical backgrounds, who work in tertiary centres worldwide. Question design targeted at-risk subgroups, optimal diagnostic and management modalities, and order-ranked outcomes. Blinded data analyses were performed using Redcap software. Results ROUND 1 n(respondents) = 73/153. ROUND 2 n(respondents) = 53/73. 75% of experts agree that SpVT increases mortality among patients with acute pancreatitis. By Round 2, there was overwhelming consensus that therapeutic anticoagulation was beneficial for Portal Vein SpVT (90.4%) and Superior Mesenteric Vein (92.3%) thromboses (SpVTs), provided there were no significant patient bleeding risk factors. No consensus was reached regarding duration of anticoagulation. Conclusions There exists significant heterogeneity for optimal duration of therapeutic anticoagulation to treat SpVT in acute pancreatitis. While consensus clearly suggests a role for therapeutic anticoagulation, this must achieve equipoise against risks. Our DELPHI process identified upper GI bleeding, liver ischaemia and bowel ischaemia as important outcomes of anticoagulation-based SpVT management for the short, mid- and long-terms of patient follow-up. Future DELPHI rounds will involve further enquiry into the optimal duration of anticoagulation for SpVT.
Japanese Swordfighters and American Gunfighters

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Like so many Japanese critical terms, gendai-geki and jidai-geki are simultaneously precise and loose categorizations for the two major megagenres of Japanese films. Gendai-geki generally refers to motion pictures which have a setting contemporaneous with the time of filming. Jidai-geki is not the Japanese equivalent of such general English language terms as historical drama, costume drama, or period drama. It primarily refers to films set in the latter part of the Tokugawa era, from the early 1600's to 1867. Stories with earlier historical settings are also jidai-geki but these are rare. The proper period of the jidai-geki ends with the beginning of the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Jidai-geki plots usually center on swordsmen of fictional, legendary, or actual historical origin. These same heroes often appear in the popular printed fiction of the Tokugawa and Meiji periods. This kind of adventure story still has many readers in Japan. In addition to these literary sources, naniwabushi, kodan, and other kinds of oral narrative transmitted by individual storytellers are other major jidai-geki sources. Unlike the Kabuki theater which moved from its popular origins to become an aesthetic entertainment, these balladmongers today remain common entertainers without any aura of fine culture. Kabuki furnishes almost no film stories but many of its plot elements reoccur in jidai-geki. These same plot elements are equally common to traditional ballads, popular fiction, and Shinkokigeki (New National Drama) which took heroic tales set in the late feudal era and staged them with representational realistic techniques borrowed from Shimpa and Shingeki. Shinkokugeki did not try to rework Kabuki plays into its realistic style. Instead its playwrights fashioned their scripts from the more violent stories of the oral narrative traditions. The emphasis was on maximum melodramatic thrills. The highlights of Shinkokugeki performances are elaborate athletic swordfights that exploit all possible gory variations in a manner that suggests berserk Grand Guignol. In contrast, Kabuki swordfights-not nearly as numerous as those of Shinkokugeki-are a form of dance called tachimawari. In classic tachima-
ESG-persistence in Socially Responsible Mutual Funds

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper analyzes the persistence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG)-scores in socially responsible (SR) mutual funds. ESG-scores can be used as a measure for the level of social responsibility of an SR mutual fund. It is shown that ESG-scores persist for approximately two years. However, the persistence of the ESG-scores is terminated after approximately three years. This implies that value-driven investors of SR mutual funds who seek high-ESG investments cannot rely upon a long-term continuation of high ESG-scores and thus need to rebalance their portfolio from time to time. The lack of long-term persistence in the ESG-scores is caused by changes in the holdings of the SR mutual funds.
Variability of echocardiographic parameters in systemic right ventricle

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Introduction In transposition of the great arteries after atrial switch repair (TGA-AS), systemic circulation is supported by morphological RV. Initial remodeling of this systemic RV (sRV) is inevitably followed by ventricular enlargement and dysfunction. The evaluation of sRV size and function is therefore essential in the follow-up of TGA-AS patients. Although magnetic resonance imaging is considered the gold standard for sRV evaluation, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) remains the most commonly used in everyday clinical practice. Comprehensive evaluation of sRV size and function is challenging even for experienced TTE operators. Furthermore, due to the lack of specific and standardized recommendations, TTE examinations also vary between operators and centres. Purpose We sought to determine interobserver variability in echocardiographic parameters for assessment of sRV size and function in patients with TGA-AS. Methods We retrospectively analysed echocardiographic recordings of all patients with TGA-AS from two national centres for adults with congenital heart disease (Centre 1: University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia and Centre 2: University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia). Three congenital cardiologists (1 from Centre 1 and 2 from Centre 2), skilled in echocardiography and blinded for patients’ clinical data, reviewed offline TTE images on EchoPac (GE Vingmed Ultrasound). According to the recommendations, we obtained the following parameters of RV size and function: a) quantitative parameters: RV end diastolic dimension (RVEDD), RV hypertrophy (RVH), RV ejection fraction estimated in percentage (RV EF %), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), tissue Doppler tricuspid annulus S wave velocity (TDI S"), fractional area change (FAC), RV global longitudinal strain (RV GLS) and b) qualitative parameters: RV enlargement, RVEF by eyeballing and tricuspid regurgitation (TR). Qualitative parameters were classified into four categories: no/normal, mild, moderate, severe. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to evaluate interobserver variability, and values were classified into five reliability categories: &lt;0.50 (poor), between 0.50 and 0.75 (moderate), between 0.75 and 0.90 (good), and above 0.90 (excellent interobserver agreement). Results In total, we identified 35 patients with TGA-AS (Centre 1: 15 patients, Centre 2: 20 patients). One patient was excluded from the analysis due to insufficient imaging data. In the remaining 34 patients, we showed excellent interobserver agreement in 5 parameters (TAPSE, RVEF eyeballing and RVEF %, RV GLS, TR) and good interobserver agreement in 4 parameters (RVEDD, RV enlargement, TDI S’, FAC). Only RVH showed moderate agreement (Table). Conclusion Echocardiographic parameters in sRV show good to excellent agreement between skilled investigators. According to our results, echocardiography performed by experienced operators is a reliable imaging method in sRV. Abstract Table
Association between intracranial carotid artery calcifications and periodontitis: A cone‐beam computed tomography study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Intracranial carotid artery calcifications (ICACs) are one type of calcification that may be detected as incidental findings in cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT). This retrospective study aimed to examine the prevalence of ICACs on CBCT images and their associations among age, gender, chronic periodontitis, and patient‐reported cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Methods A total of 303 CBCT scans were reviewed and a total of 208 patients met the inclusion criteria. The presence or absence of ICACs was evaluated in the ophthalmic and cavernous segments of each scan. Patient demographic data, including age, gender, and medical history, specifically focused on CVDs were recorded. The presence or absence of periodontitis was recorded from each subject with full mouth radiographs and clinical measurements. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated as part of the logistic regression analysis. Results Overall, ICACs were found in 93 subjects (45%). The bilateral ICACs were found in 43 subjects (21% of the total subjects, 46% of the subjects with ICACs). There were statistically significant associations between presence of ICACs and periodontitis (OR = 4.55), hypertension (OR = 3.02), hyperlipidemia (OR = 2.87), increasing age (OR = 2.24), and the male gender (OR = 1.85). Smoking status was not significantly correlated with ICACs. Conclusion This study revealed that nearly half (45%) of the subjects displayed ICACs on the CBCT images. ICACs are significantly related to the status of chronic periodontitis, age, gender, and CVDs. A more careful review of CBCT scans is highly recommended to detect these calcifications and refer patients for further medical evaluation.
Towards a New Convention on Corporate Accountability? Some Lessons from the Thor Chemicals and Cape PLC Cases

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Towards a New Convention on Corporate Accountability? Some Lessons from the Thor Chemicals and Cape PLC Cases Get access Halina Ward Halina Ward Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Yearbook of International Environmental Law, Volume 12, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 105–143, https://doi.org/10.1093/yiel/12.1.105 Published: 01 January 2002
Digital Economy As A Social Phenomenon: Ethical Challenges And Perspectives Of Development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article analyzes phenomenon of the digital economy. The uncertainty of this concept and the basic conceptions of the digital economy are also considered. Digitalization of the modern economy is interpreted as a large-scale social process determining not only economic and technological innovations, but a new paradigm of development with a complex qualitative transformation of economy, society and the human being. Ethical challenges and risks of the modern digital economy are selected and analyzed in the aspect of their influence on human existence, social life and global environment. Among them there are such problems as a reduction of jobs, rising inequality in wages, changes of moral norms and confidentiality boundaries, unethical use of the digital achievements, opportunity of the total control system and the danger of mechanisms out of control. It is concluded that only in the case of the positive resolution of all these problems the digital economy will develop along the progressive way. And the modern society in its turn will be able to respond in a timely manner to the actual socio-ethical risks and challenges. Digitalization simplifies communication between people and countries, raises the quality of social services and productivity of labor, creates new opportunities for business activity and employment, education process and continuous improvement of professional qualifications. Digitalization accompanies the socially important scientific researches and thereby reduces the risks of climate change, lack of drinking water, food, energy, etc.
Career-related learning of non-European full-time master's students in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we examine the influence of higher education systems on the career-related learning and development of non-European master's students in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Based on 28 in-depth interviews with graduates originating from India, China, and Iran, our analysis suggests that five contextual elements have a major influence on students' career development: change of major, course language, internships, course duration, and group work. These elements offer unique opportunities for students to enhance their career-related learning during studies, resulting in differences in foreign language proficiency, the expansion and deepening of subject-specific and labour market knowledge, and the establishment of career networks. Additionally, these differences create diverse horizons and levels for career management and professional identity.
Clerical modernisers and the media in Ireland: the journalism of Fr Gerry Reynolds

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article analyses the journalism of Fr Gerry Reynolds in the context of modernisation in Ireland.Identifying Reynolds as a 'clerical moderniser,' it describes two periods in which he devoted a substantial amount of time to journalism: 1962-1975, when he worked for Redemptorist Publications and the Catholic Communications Institute; and 1987-1989, when he wrote a column for Northern Ireland's Irish News.In both periods, Reynolds emphasised Vatican II themes like the priority of individual conscience, laity and women, and ecumenism.It argues that like other clerical modernisers, Reynolds contributed to a cautious modernisation of Irish Catholicism from within.
Porosity of the Yeast Cell Wall and Membrane

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The limiting sizes of molecules that can permeate the intact cell wall and protoplast membrane of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were determined from the inflection points in a triphasic pattern of passive equilibrium uptake values obtained with a series of inert probing molecules varying in molecular size. In the phase identified with the yeast protoplast, the uptake-exclusion threshold corresponded to a monodisperse ethylene glycol of molecular weight = 110 and Einstein-Stokes hydrodynamic radius ( r ES ) = 0.42 nm. In the cell wall phase, the threshold corresponded to a polydisperse polyethylene glycol of number-average molecular weight ( ¯M n ) = 620 and average radius ( r ES ) = 0.81 nm. The third phase corresponded to complete exclusion of larger molecules. The assessment of cell wall porosity was confirmed by use of a second method involving analytical gel chromatographic analyses of the molecular weight distribution for a single polydisperse polyglycol before and after uptake by the cells, which indicated a quasi-monodisperse threshold for the cell wall of M n = 760 and r ES = 0.89 nm. The results were reconciled with two situations in which much larger protein molecules previously have been reported able to penetrate the yeast cell wall.
Online media reporting about foreign countries in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In post-global society the media space intended for world news is more limited, therefore journalists are forced daily to perform a selection of relevant events, processes and personalities based on certain criteria. These criteria are closely related to the political, cultural, ideological, economic, religious, security and other features of the community to which media belong, and this can lead to the creation of different pictures of the world in different societies. The aim of paper is to determine whether there are differences in the manner of selection and presentation of world events in the online media between geographically, linguistically and culturally close nations - Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina? The main hypothesis is that there are differences in the selection of subjects, the focus of attention, context and manner of presentation of foreign news in the online media in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analysis was conducted on one week sample in three online media from Serbia (novosti. rs), Croatia (24sata.hr) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (nezavisne.com), using the statistical methods and comparative content analysis. The results confirm differences in the presentation of events influenced by political-ideological and political-historical and also religious differences among the countries, but also the results show that similarities exist, due to the dominant criteria of negativity and importance of elite nations.
An Evaluative Study ON Working Mothers’ Empowerment AND Its Socio-Environmental Impact ON Child Development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In earlier days, the role of women is limited or restricted in doing only house hold activities. In 21st century, more women have graduated than men. Today 52% of middle management is women. Women empowerment in India had given them freedom to make their own schedules, learn more new skills and gain self-reliance. Now-a-days, a women being an employee and a mother are in need to balance the working environment and family. As a working mother, a woman wishes to take care of her child’s physical and mental development. Around rural areas in Virudhunagar district, most of the women are working in Fireworks, match industries and printing industries, some women are teachers inself financing/Government schools and colleges, some women are involved in banking and fashion designs, etc. Every working mother feels stress and worried about her child, while at work. Today’s scenario is that men can able to do household activities. But men cannot replace the place of motherhood. There are many factors that are good or bad which affects the development of working mother. While it has a fair share of benefits, being a working mother also has its demerits. Working mother develops more independent children by fighting against depression, when compared to stay-at- home mothers. The objective of the study is to compare the merits and demerits of working mothers in the development of their children. To compare whether learning capability of children of employed mother are higher than unemployed mother’s children using statistical tools. To analyse the support of family members of working mother for their child’s development, using statistical analysis. From this evaluative study, new policy and reformation can be made for the benefit of working women as a mother to get success in their job as well as in the development of society.