jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Implementation On Regulation Of Ministry Of Health Number 21 Of 2013 About Prvention Of HIV/AIDS In Work Area Of Talise Public Health Center In Mantikulore Subdistric

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Based on data of Health Office of Palu City in 2019 about HIV/AIDS cases, it reached 818 cases of HIV and 306 cases of AIDS, and 109 of sufferers died. The highest cases of HIV/AIDS were in Talise Public Health Center with 13 of HIV. The factor that causes the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Talise Public Health Center is the lack of patients participation in counseling, mobile VCT, and many of them do not follow the instruction of Public Health Center in conducting the treatment to the patients of HIV/AIDS. Another factor is the lack of human resources as counselors and lab staff, there is no special room for HIV/AIDS patients inside or outside the Health Center, and there is no incentive provided by the Health Center for the field workers. This study aims to describe the Implementation on Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 about HIV/AIDS Prevention in work area of Talise Public Health Center, Mantikulore Subdistrict. The study applied qualitative research using a case study approach. Technique of selecting the informants was purposive sampling. There were 6 informants, nameley key informant (Head Of Public Health Center). Ordinary informants (HIV/AIDS program holders), and additional informants were HIV/AIDS patients. Data collection techniques were through triangulations: indept interview, observation and ducumentation using interview guidelines. The result of the study shows that communication is one of an obstacle. Many patients are shy and do not want to take part in examining the reproductive organs. Therefore, they do not receive the status as PLHIV patient. Resources and disposition are not good enough because health center does not allocate addition staff as well as rewards to officers, the budget only for operational, the bureaucratic structure is good enough, and the cross-sector role is supportive. It is expected that Talise Publich Health Center can improve more about the management and standards releted to the Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 concerning the tackling of HIV/AIDS.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PRESENCE OF THE PRINCIPAL OR PLAINTIFF IN THE EVIDENCE PROCESS OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The civil court process is certainly different from other types of courts, such as criminal, administrative, military, and international courts. Civil courts are quite unique and complex, with judges tending to be passive, placing the burden of proof on the parties involved in the case. The agenda for hearing witness testimony is a crucial aspect of this process, and it is essential that both parties—the plaintiff and the defendant—respect and adhere to the applicable civil court procedures, such as those outlined in the HIR (High Court Regulations) applicable in Java and Madura, and the Rbg (Regional Court Regulations) applicable outside Java and Madura. This article aims to emphasize that the parties involved in the case should not arbitrarily withdraw their claims or unilaterally refuse to attend the scheduled hearing agenda, to prevent any abuse of power between one party and another, where one party prioritizes their own rights without considering the dignity of the court or the rights of others.
Multiplicity results for nonhomogeneous elliptic equations with singular nonlinearities

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper is concerned with the study of multiple positive solutions to the following elliptic problem involving a nonhomogeneous operator with nonstandard growth of $p$-$q$ type and singular nonlinearities \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} {} - \mathcal{L}_{p,q} u & {}= λ\frac{f(u)}{u^γ}, \ u>0 && \quad\mbox{ in } \, Ω, u & {}= 0 && \quad\mbox{ on } \partialΩ, \end{alignedat} \right. \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $C^2$ boundary, $N \geq 1$, $λ>0$ is a real parameter, $$\mathcal{L}_{p,q} u := div(|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u + |\nabla u|^{q-2} \nabla u),$$ $1
Abstract 11755: Burden and Impact of Prediabetes on the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Subsequent Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Smokers: A National Inpatient Sample Analysis, 2019

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The burden of prediabetes (pDM) in smokers remains unknown. We aimed to analyze the burden and impact of prediabetes on AMI [Type 1/Type 2] hospitalizations in smokers and outcomes using a nationally representative sample. Methods: We queried the National Inpatient Sample (2019) to identify AMI-related hospitalizations in adult non-diabetic smokers with vs without pDM using ICD-10 codes. Demographics, comorbidities, and outcomes including major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events (MACCE) were compared between two cohorts. Results: Overall prevalence of pDM in hospitalized non-diabetic smokers in 2019 was 1.2% (46770/3880640). AMI cohort with pDM often had males (59.4% vs 54.6%), blacks (23 vs 17.7%), Hispanics (8.7 vs 6.4%), Asian/Pacific Islanders (2.7 vs 1%), patients from higher-income quartile (16.4 vs 12.6%), and higher rates of modifiable CVD risk factors. Adjusted multivariable analysis revealed higher risk of overall (aOR 1.73 [1.60-1.88]), T1MI (1.86 [1.70-2.03]) and T2MI (OR 1.39 [1.16-1.67]). The risk of overall AMI was 1.73 times higher in patients with vs. without prediabetes, which was comparable in male (aOR 1.73) and female (aOR 1.72) smokers, however, female smokers with prediabetes had higher T2MI risk (aOR F:1.55, M:1.30) vs. males. Black smokers with prediabetes have the highest risk of overall (aOR 1.85), T1MI (aOR 2.03) and T2MI (aOR 1.77). Among Hispanics, prediabetes increased the risk of overall (aOR 1.69) and T1MI (aOR 1.92) but not T2MI. Prediabetes increased the risk of T1MI (aOR 1.74) in Asians without any association with overall or T2MI [Table 1]. Conclusions: Prediabetes independently increased the risk of overall AMI/T1MI/T2MI-related hospitalizations in non-diabetic smokers. Black smokers with prediabetes had the highest risk of AMI, T1MI and T2MI, and females had a higher risk of T2MI. This highlights the need for a tailored management of CVD risk by sex and race among smokers with prediabetes. .
Framing Arab Spring Conflict : A Visual Analysis of Coverage on Five Transnational Arab News Channels

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Guided by framing theory, a quantitative content analysis was conducted on news programming from five transnational satellite news channels that broadcast to/from the Arab world—Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera English, Al Arabiya, Alhurra, and BBC Arabic. The project examined if differences exist between the networks, and between two dimensions of a network taxonomy—western and liberal commercial—in how Arab Spring news selection and content was visually framed. A systematic comparative analysis was conducted on visual coverage of the civil unrest in Tunisia, Algeria, Yemen, Egypt, Libya, and Syria. Three entire newscasts from each network airing between December, 2010 and June, 2011, were analyzed. The data from 1,951 shots reveal both similarities and differences in how the networks utilized the human interest and political frames in their Arab Spring coverage. Results revealed no difference in the application of the human interest frame between western and liberal networks. However, the comparison between the individual networks revealed that Alhurra invoked the political frame more often than Al Jazeera and BBC Arabic.
Novel aerobic granulation technology for high-performance industrial wastewater treatment

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this research work, the effects of hydrodynamic shear force, substrate concentrations, and hydraulic retention time on aerobic granulation in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) were studied. Meanwhile, the strategy for improving stability of aerobic granules was also investigated and the potential of aerobic granules as novel biosorbent for soluble metal removal was also looked into.
Rheotaxis of the spermatozoa in domestic animals

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

毛細管内を流れる際に死滅精子が示す方向性を希釈液の粘性を高めることにより阻止できるか否かを検討し,さらにこの希釈液を用いて生存精子の走流性を観察しようと試みた。実験動物は家兎とニワトリを用い,家兎精液にはTyrode液,ニワトリ精液にはRinger液を希釈液として使用した。粘性の付与はゼラチソを5%添加して行い,凍害防止の目的でグリセリソを7%配合した。装置は主に毛細管を使用したが,比較の意味で家兎精液には内径3mmの管,ニワトリ精液には深さ約0.15mmの長方形の管も用いた。ゼラチン添加液を使用した場合の精子の方向の観察は,ドライアイスアルコールを注いで凍結した後4°Cで解凍し,凝固状態のままで検鏡した。3mm管の場合は飽和食塩氷水で凍結した後内容物を氷冷10%ホルマリン液で固定し,薄切して検鏡した。観察結果の概略は下記のとおりである。1.死滅家兎精子をTyrode液を用いて秒速100及び50μで毛細管内に流すと,上流を向く精子はほぼ50%,下流向きは11~15%であったが,25μではそれぞれ16%及び43%となった。ゼラチン添加液では毛細管も3mm管も共に上流,下流,左右向きそれぞれ25,25,50%の割合に近づき,方向性が著しく妨げられた。2.ゼラチン添加液を用い生存家兎精子を毛細管内に100μ/秒で流し,左右の側壁付近を4分の1ずつ除外して上,中,下層の精子の方向を観察したところ,いずれの層も上流,下流,左右向きがおのおの3分の1ずつとなった。3mm管の場合はそれぞれ25,25,50%に近い割合となった。3.ニワトリ精液をゼラチソ無添加または添加Ringer液で希釈して毛細管内を秒速50,25,12.5μで流すと左右向き精子が60~70%を占め,縦方向に関しては流速により上流向きと下流向きの割合が逆となった。ゼラチン添加液を用いて長方形管内を流すと3方向おのおの25,25,50%となった。精子の生死による差は少なく,長方形管では全く認められなかった。以上の成績は家兎及びニワトリの精子には本来走流性が存在しないことを示すものと考察した。
Voltage-Driven 180° Magnetization Switching in Magnetoelectric Heterostructures

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Voltage-driven non-volatile 180° magnetization switching without electric current provides an energy efficiency alternative to current-driven spintronics. Here, by using the finite-element method (FEM) which combined the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert micromagnetics with elastodynamic and electrostatics, we numerically demonstrate the application of the strain-mediated magnetoelectric (ME) effect for voltage control magnetization switching in ME heterostructures (e.g., a heterostructure consisting of a square-shaped nickel nano-magnet on top of the piezoelectric island with two pairs of electrodes around the nano-magnet element). This full 180° magnetization switching with voltage is applied by utilizing both the in-plane piezostrains and magnetic-shaped anisotropy of ME heterostructures. FEM simulation results clearly demonstrate that the magnetization in the nano-magnet can be switched unidirectionally to complete a 180° magnetization under two sets of voltage pulse. These results provide useful information for the design of low-power and fast voltage controlled spintronics.
Effect of Liquid Hydrocarbons on Flow-Induced Sweet Corrosion of Carbon Steel

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Literature information concerning the effect of liquid hydrocarbons on flow-induced sweet (FIS) corrosion is limited and most of the currently available prediction models exclude the roles of liquid hydrocarbons in FIS corrosion. Results of an innovative test method, employing a rotating cylinder electrode tester and liquid hydrocarbon-brine two-phase fluids, successfully isolated the roles of hydrocarbons in FIS corrosion. It was found that the concurrent presence of liquid hydrocarbon and water phases, which were flowing but distinctively separated, promoted localized (interfacial) corrosion at the hydrocarbon/brine interface. Evidently formation of passive carbonate films was severely hampered at the liquid hydrocarbon/water interface. When both phases were in either a quiescent condition or severely mixed, however, the interfacial corrosion did not occur. The severity of the interfacial corrosion was sensitive to rotating speed, temperature, and liquid hydrocarbon type. Influencing the chemi-sorption crystallization process of protective iron carbonate films, the liquid hydrocarbon phase appears to destabilize the formation of passive iron carbonate films on a carbon steel surface under FIS corrosion environments.
Compatibilizando el ordenamiento jurídico brasilero y el Estatuto de Roma a la luz del transconstitucionalismo: la cuestión de la cadena perpetua

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper intends to study the application of the transconstitutionalism to constitutional issues arising from the relationship between the Brazilian legal ordem and the Rome Statute. For this, it is asked: is the transconstitutionalism able to offer an answer capable of avoiding conflicts caused by the primacy’s presumption of each orders involved in the problems arising in this relation? In the light of the proposal transversal rationality formulated by the transconstitutionalism, it is seen that, understood by each system the bases that led to the adoption of certain provisions supposedly contrary to theirs, there will be a new understanding in this difficult relationship, especially from the recognition of a multicentric legal system whose courts are connected in the resolution of certains common issues. For that, the paper will begin from the analysis of Marcelo Neves' theory of transconstitutionalism, highlighting, especially, the relationship between state law and international law, following to the study of the relationship between such orders in the traditional perspective and of subjects related to the fundamentals and particularities of international criminal law. Finally, the matter of the life imprisonment will be analysed in the light of the transconstitutionalism.
Data mining algorithm of experiential sports marketing based on cloud computing technology

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The internal connection and rule diversification of experience marketing data make it difficult to predict the future trend of data. Therefore, it is necessary to mine sports marketing data to guide future marketing strategies. In order to improve the effect of sports marketing data mining, this paper puts forward the algorithm research of experience sports marketing data mining in the cloud computing environment. In the cloud computing environment, based on the idea of data mining, a sports marketing monitoring system is designed and implemented to obtain a large number of evaluation data. The related data is extracted from the database of sports marketing evaluation system, and the data warehouse is constructed by data preprocessing. Using association rule algorithm to realize the data mining module of sports marketing evaluation system, mining the data in the data warehouse, dividing the data set into various data blocks, and then scanning each data block for association rule mining. The experimental results show that the mining algorithm can effectively mine different factors that affect the marketing status. The customer satisfaction obtained after the practical application of this method reaches more than 90%. Sports marketing enterprises can establish benign interaction between users and enterprises according to the mining results of this method, further meet the personalized and differentiated needs of consumers, thereby expanding the influence of enterprises and promoting the realization of marketing.
Ventriloquism in Geneva: The League of Nations as International Organisation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

For international lawyers, the League of Nations is an institution of great symbolic and doctrinal importance. With its quasi-universal membership (‘universal’ of course heavily qualified), open-ended mandate, and inauguration of an ‘international civil service’, the League broke from the more limited institutional forms of nineteenth-century interstate cooperation, and helped shift ‘international organisation’ from a general aspiration of ordered interaction to a more specific legal category of inter-governmental entities.1 However, the League was an irritant in the international legal order as well as an agent of law’s expansion. It posed new legal questions concerning its own status and personality; the nature of relations with states and others; and the regulation of officials working within it. The emergence of the League thus offers a revealing vantage point on the workings of early-twentieth-century international legal thought, and the modes of analysis we can bring to bear upon it.
Violence and newborn health: Estimates for Colombia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper examines the relationship between maternal exposure to violence during pregnancy and newborn birthweight. The identification strategy exploits variation in the timing of exposure and in the geographic location of expectant mothers across Colombian municipalities. Exposure to violence in early pregnancy had a large negative impact on birthweight, primarily for boys, and the effect was mitigated by their mothers' education. Girls' birthweight was affected mainly by shocks in later stages of gestation. Furthermore, their mothers were more likely to engage in potentially harmful behaviors during the pregnancy. This evidence exposes the importance of parental responses in shaping the effect of exposure to violence on newborn health.
A novel gene ranking method using Wilcoxon rank sum test and genetic algorithm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Over the last few decades, a large amount of research work has been carried on genomic data. The cancer disease make cells in specific tissues in the body undergo uncontrolled division which results in the malignant growth or tumour. Today, DNA microarray technologies allow us to simultaneously monitor the expression pattern of thousands of genes. Microarray gene expression data are characterised by a very high dimensionality (genes), and a relatively small number of samples (observations). If one wants to identify all those genes from these thousands of gene expressions which are responsible for the disease like cancer, then it is useful to rank the genes. In this paper, we have proposed a novel gene ranking method based on Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test and genetic algorithm. WRST has been used for reducing dimensionality and genetic algorithm for finding out those differentially expressed genes. The final subset of genes has been cross-validated using k fold LOOCV (k varied for different dataset) method and thereafter used for classification of data using SVM with linear kernel. At first the proposed method has been applied on two relatively new benchmark datasets, like GDS4382 colorectal cancer dataset and GDS4794 small cell lung cancer dataset and the results show that the proposed method can reach up to 100% classification accuracy with very few dominant genes, which indirectly validates the biological and statistical significance of the proposed method. After that it is also applied on five real-life datasets and the results are compared with one of the recent state of the art approach on the basis of % of Accuracy, Sensitivity, and Specificity etc.
Mercury distribution in the sediments of Ambarlı Port Area, Sea of Marmara (Turkey)

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to investigate historical and current mercury (Hg) contamination in the surface and core sediments of the Ambarlı Port area. Textural parameters, total organic carbon (TOC), 210Pb and total Hg (THg) contents were measured. Mercury contamination of the sediments was assessed on the basis of the enrichment factor (EF), anthropogenic factor (AF), index of geoaccumulation (Igeo) and corresponding sediment quality guidelines. Most surface sediment samples were also non-toxic with mercury concentrations below the effects range-low (ERL) value, but mercury levels at five stations were between ERL and effects range-median (ERM) values, where occasional adverse effects concerning risk analysis are expected. The EF and Igeo analysis showed that there was no significant mercury enrichment and contamination in the core sediment before the 1650s, but values increased from then onwards to 2009 (being especially accelerated in line with port activities from 1989), disclosing a serious ecotoxicological risk to sediment-inhabited marine organisms.
Kosovo's European perspective and its challenges

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper analyses Kosovo's path towards integration into the European Union. The study also examines the role of the European Union during the Kosovo War (1998-1999) and in the post-Kosovo War reconstruction process, as well as the negotiation process for normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia. It is highlighted that the EU does not hold a united position in relation to Kosovo, since 22 countries have recognized Kosovo while five countries refuse to do so. This made Kosovo's relationship with the EU more complex, but also more interesting to study. The paper is based on the theory of functionalism, according to which the integration process of a country into the EU is based on the interdependence between the decision-making dynamics in the EU and the internal development trend of the country aspiring to EU membership.
An Analysis Of Illocutionary Act In The Fault In Our Stars' Film Directed By Josh Boone

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims at describing the use of Illocutionary Act in “The Fault in Our Stars” film’ script directed by Josh Boone. The writer used qualitative method that focused on the analysis of utterances, types and functions. A theory from Searle (1979) was chosen to analyze the types of illocutionary act. While a theory from Leech (1983) was chosen to support the analysis of types of illocutionary act based on context. Based on the result of the study, it was found 30 data of illocutionary act from “The Fault in Our Stars” film. The data were classified based on their types, functions and meanings based on the context. The writer
found 9 Assertive which have the functions of stating and informing. There are 13 Directive data which have functions of command, asking, requesting and inviting. 5 expressive which have functions of happy, loving and condoling. 2 Commissive of wishing and refusing. There is 1 Declarative which has function of supporting.

Keywords: Pragmatics, Speech Act, Illocutionary Act
Ancient near Eastern Seals at Charterhouse

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The small collection of ancient Near Eastern seals in the school museum at Charterhouse was called to our attention by the kindness of Mr. Ian Blake. It was assembled in the nineteenth century through two gifts, that of D. G. Prinsep in 1876 (eight cylinders) and that of Leonard Marshall in 1896 (sixteen cylinders and five Sassanian stamp seals). No information has survived about the exact source of these seals, though, as will be seen, they might well all come from sites in southern Iraq. We are most grateful to the Governors and Headmaster of Charterhouse for allowing these seals to be taken to Oxford for study and photography. The School authorities also subsidized the cost of photography, which was done by Mr. R. L. Wilkins of the Institute of Archaeology in Oxford. In the following concise catalogue Professor O. R. Gurney is responsible for the seal inscriptions (save for a single Sassanian one kindly read by Dr. A. D. H. Bivar), and Dr. P. R. S. Moorey for the classification, description and discussion of the designs. We gratefully acknowledge advice on various points from Mr. Briggs Buchanan and Professor W. Lambert, who bear no responsibility for any persisting errors. For the abbreviations used in the catalogue see pp. 80–1. Measurements given are in millimetres (height × width); figures such as 1–1956–2 are the Charterhouse registry numbers.