jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The effect of video-assisted jigsaw learning on students' motivation and science learning outcomes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research aims to determine the effect of jigsaw learning assisted by video media on students' motivation and cognitive learning outcomes. This research uses an experimental design, which is one part of the quantitative method. Sampling for the experimental group and control group in this study used simple random sampling from all class V students in Gugus Melati, East OKU Buay Madang District, which consists of 5 state elementary schools. A total of 60 students were sampled, of which 30 were in the experimental class (SD Negeri 2 Tokorejo) and 30 were in the control class (SD Negeri Pengandonan). Data collection instruments use questionnaires and tests. Learning outcomes data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and motivation using the t test. The results show that the students' initial abilities are the same (Sig. > 0.05), and after treatment they show differences (Sig. < 0.05). The motivation of experimental and control class students also has differences (Sig. < 0.05). The motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students in the experimental class that used video-assisted jigsaw learning were better than those in the control class that used the lecture method. So it can be concluded that jigsaw learning assisted by video media has an effect on students' motivation and cognitive learning outcomes.
Unmanned Ground Vehicle State Estimation using an Unmanned Air Vehicle

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) have several advantages and disadvantages compared with Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs). Both systems have different mobility and perception abilities. UAV systems have extended perception, tracking, and mobility capabilities compared with UGVs. UGVs have more intimate mobility and manipulation capabilities. This paper presents the research that has been conducted in the collaboration of UAVs and UGVs. This research demonstrates the use of a passive UAV system for tracking and state estimation of a UGV. This paper presents the UAV sensors and avionics, the algorithms for combining the UGV kinematics equations, and the geo-positioning algorithms used on the UAV to form a robust UGV state estimation. Experimental results are presented.
SH2697254.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Unpacking mobility, sex trafficking, and HIV vulnerability in two Mexico-U.S. border cities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Background: Sex trafficking is a human rights abuse that carries particularly negative health and social consequences, including HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While HIV/STI infection and sex trafficking have been linked in Asia, the context of these associations and their applicability in Mexico is poorly understood.Aims: Aims of this dissertation were to (1) Critically review evidence linking mobility, trafficking, and HIV vulnerability in Mexico and Central America; (2) Explore associations between features of the risk environment, sex work and drug use history, and underage sex work among female sex workers (FSWs) in Tijuana and Cd. Juarez, Mexico; and (3) Describe and "unpack" sex trafficking and its relationship to HIV/STI vulnerability among formerly trafficked FSWs in Tijuana.Methods: This study employed qualitative and quantitative methods to investigate sex trafficking, mobility and HIV vulnerability. In Chapter 2, a critical review of the epidemiology and context of HIV vulnerability among mobile populations in Central America and Mexico was conducted. Chapter 3 draws upon questionnaires and HIV/STI testing among FSWs (n=624) in Tijuana and Cd. Juarez. In Chapter 4, in-depth interviews were conducted with formerly trafficked FSWs in Tijuana (n=31). Results: Chapter 2 found that among mobile groups in Central America and Mexico, social isolation, socio-economic impacts of displacement, gender inequalities, and stigma/discrimination strongly shape HIV/STI risk. In Chapter 3, underage sex work entry was positively associated with inhalants as the first drug used, forced first injection, number of drug treatment attempts, and recent receptive syringe-sharing. Number of recent condom negotiation attempts with steady partners and depression as a reason for first injecting were negatively associated with underage entry into sex work. In Chapter 4, sex trafficking was linked to elevated HIV/STI vulnerability through gender-based violence, economic vulnerability, migration, and stigma.Conclusions: These findings contribute to a foundation of knowledge to advocate for strategies to reduce sex trafficking and HIV. Multi-level, intersectoral interventions to prevent sex trafficking and HIV infection are needed for vulnerable youths, migrants, and FSWs in Mexico-U.S. border cities; recommended components include strengthening the response to gender-based violence, peer-delivered prevention, and the provision of shelter, food, job placements, and psychological support.
Boredom belief moderates the mental health impact of boredom among young people: Correlational and multi‐wave longitudinal evidence gathered during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Objectives Young people's experience of boredom and its psychological health sequelae have been exacerbated by the COVID‐19 pandemic. The present study examined the moderating role of boredom beliefs—the extent to which one affectively dislikes boredom ( boredom dislike ) and cognitively accepts it ( boredom normalcy )—on the association between boredom experience and mental well‐being. We also validated a new measure of boredom beliefs in two different samples of young people. Method We report data from a correlational study with British young people aged 12–25 (Study 1; N = 2495) and a 16‐week eight‐wave within‐subject study with Israeli adolescents aged 12–18 (Study 2; N = 314). Results Across both studies, disliking boredom was associated with higher frequency and intensity of boredom. Boredom dislike moderated the negative association between boredom and mental well‐being, such that the association was more salient among those who strongly disliked boredom. Normalizing boredom was positively associated with mental well‐being. The measure of boredom beliefs demonstrated fair validity and reliability. Conclusion Results provide novel insights into the potential buffering effect of boredom beliefs against the mental health impact of boredom, particularly at a time of reduced activity. These findings generalize across two different countries.
Consentimiento estatal al arbitraje del CIADI

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Arbitration in foreign investment with special attention to the jurisdiction\\nof International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, known as ICSID,\\nis part of the International Law of Investment. ICSID was established during the\\nWashington Convention of 1965 and has become the natural forum to hear investment\\ndisputes between States and nationals of other States. In this context, there have been\\ndoubts over various aspects linked to the formation of consent to submit to international\\narbitration, including the modalities (contract, laws and treaties), in particular\\nthe methods and effects of the manifestation of consent by the host State. It has been\\nused in this work the method of case analysis to extract general parameters in this area\\nof knowledge. At present, international arbitration is a guarantee offered by the State,\\nwhich has generated a climate of greater security for foreign investors in dealing with\\nrecipient and investment has encouraged the growth of international trade.
Supplementary Figure from DNA Methylation Profiling Identifies Subgroups of Lung Adenocarcinoma with Distinct Immune Cell Composition, DNA Methylation Age, and Clinical Outcome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplementary Figure from DNA Methylation Profiling Identifies Subgroups of Lung Adenocarcinoma with Distinct Immune Cell Composition, DNA Methylation Age, and Clinical Outcome
PENGARUH TAKARAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The research objective was to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and production of lettuce. This research was conducted from February 2017 to April 2017 at Green House, Faculty of Agricultural,Sjakhyakirti University Palembang. The research used Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 12 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatment in this research was K (50 g.crop-1 cowmanure and 0 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), L (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer ), M (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), N (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), O ( 80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 0 g.crop-1 NPKfertilizer), P (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), Q (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), R (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), S (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 0 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), T (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), U (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), V (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer). The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of roots, wet weight of plant (g), dry weight of plant (g). The results showed that the organic fertilizer of cow manure and inorganic NPK fertilizer have no significant effect on the growth but has a significant effect on the production of lettuce plant. However, the U (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer) showed the best production of many leaves and wet trimming weight of lettuce.
Screening of fungi implicated in the dieback of olive trees (Olea europea) in Chebika's area

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Several surveys were conducted during spring 2008 in Chebikaâ€™s area in Tunisia. Samples were collected from infected plants showed different types of symptoms and they have been the subject of mycological analysis. The morphological identification of fungal colonies isolated from roots, crown and stems of two olive varieties Koroneiki and Chemlali Sfax, revealed the presence of a fungi complex including Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Verticillium dahliae, Cladosporium fulvum, Alternaria solani, Alternaria tenuis, Bispora punctata. and Cylindrocarpon .sp; Although,those fungi Fusarium oxysporum , Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Verticillium dahliae are ubiquitous and the predominant one. Pathogenicity results revealed that the fungi isolated from olive trees exhibited typical symptoms on Koroneiki variety incontrolled conditions.
Kinematic Base State Estimation for Humanoid using Invariant Extended Kalman Filter

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the design and implementation of a Right Invariant Extended Kalman Filter (RIEKF) for estimating the states of the kinematic base of the Surena V humanoid robot. The state representation of the robot is defined on the Lie group $SE_4(3)$, encompassing the position, velocity, and orientation of the base, as well as the position of the left and right feet. In addition, we incorporated IMU biases as concatenated states within the filter. The prediction step of the RIEKF utilizes IMU equations, while the update step incorporates forward kinematics. To evaluate the performance of the RIEKF, we conducted experiments using the Choreonoid dynamic simulation framework and compared it against a Quaternion-based Extended Kalman Filter (QEKF). The results of the analysis demonstrate that the RIEKF exhibits reduced drift in localization and achieves estimation convergence in a shorter time compared to the QEKF. These findings highlight the effectiveness of the proposed RIEKF for accurate state estimation of the kinematic base in humanoid robotics.
Resource potential of recycling materials for blasting in North and Arctic regions with diesel power operations

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This article hereby represents the study results of production parameters for a waste motor oil at remote northern areas where electricity is generated by diesel power plants without centralized energy distribution. Production of this secondary resource has been compared with the «northern delivery» volumes of energy resources to the northern and arctic areas of Russia. Characteristics of territorial distribution of the gold deposits, reserves and resources are given for the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Yakutia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, and Murmansk Oblast where possible production volumes of the cheap explosives with a waste motor oil as the combustible component for gold ore mining using are shown.
Adaptive DDK Filter for GRACE Time-Variable Gravity Field with a Novel Anisotropic Filtering Strength Metric

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Filtering for GRACE temporal gravity fields is a necessary step before calculating surface mass anomalies. In this study, we propose a new denoising and decorrelation kernel (DDK) filtering scheme called adaptive DDK filter. The involved error covariance matrix (ECM) adopts nothing but the monthly time-variable released by several data centers. The signal covariance matrix (SCM) involved is monthly time-variable also. Specifically, it is parameterized into two parameters, namely the regularization coefficient and the power index of signal covariances, which are adaptively determined from the data themselves according to the generalized cross validation (GCV) criterion. The regularization coefficient controls the global constraint on the signal variances of all degrees, while the power index adjusts the attenuation of the signal variances from low to high degrees, namely local constraint. By tuning these two parameters for the monthly SCM, the adaptability to the data and the optimality of filtering strength can be expected. In addition, we also devise a half-weight polygon area (HWPA) of the filter kernel to measure the filtering strength of the anisotropic filter more reasonably. The proposed adaptive DDK filter and filtering strength metric are tested based on CSR GRACE temporal gravity solutions with their ECMs from January 2004 to December 2010. Results show that the selected optimal power indices range from 3.5 to 6.9, with the corresponding regularization parameters range from 1 × 1014 to 5 × 1019. The adaptive DDK filter can retain comparable/more signal amplitude and suppress more high-degree noise than the conventional DDK filters. Compared with the equivalent smoothing radius (ESR) of filtering strength, the HWPA has stronger a distinguishing ability, especially when the filtering strength is similar.
PV Array Fed SEPIC and MCSPWM Based RV Inverter Topology for Single Phase Induction Motor

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a simulation Modelling of SEPIC converter and MCSPWM based RV topology for single phase induction motor using solar energy as a source.The large numbers of drives used for commercial, industrial, residential and utility application are induction motor drive.To run such kind of load energy is required as an input source but due to energy crises solar energy is used as an input energy.To run induction motor with PV source DC-DC converter and inverter is used as an interface circuit.For efficient utilization of solar power SEPIC converter with the P &O MPPT controller is used.The boosted output from SEPIC converter use as an input for inverter.The inverter converts the DC input voltage to AC output voltage for the induction motor.To minimize the harmonic from the inverter output voltage, various types of MCSPWM techniques use to generate the firing pulse for the switches of the inverter.In this paper comparative analysis of Cascaded H bridge inverters and RV topology is also presented for the induction motor.The simulation work of these SEPIC converter and RV inverter fed induction motor circuits have been done using SIMULINK and MATLAB software.
The etiology of Rubella IgM positivity in patients with rubella‐like illness in Iran from 2011 to 2013

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rubella is a mild self‐limiting contagious viral disease caused by the rubella virus (RV). Although symptoms are often mild, the concern is centralized around the possible effect on a fetus growth and development in case of primary infection during early months of pregnancy. Recently acquired rubella is commonly confirmed by RV‐specific IgM antibody detection in the serum. However, rubella primary infection is not always the only cause of IgM positivity. Other possible causes of rubella IgM positivity may include IgM persistence following vaccination or naturally acquired infection or even re‐infection. Moreover, nonspecific IgM reactivity can cause false‐positive results. There are few articles to differentiate the aetiology of rash in rubella‐like illnesses. However, limited studies have been conducted on clarifying the source of IgM positivity in these cases. This article reports the study of 10,896 clinical cases demonstrating rubella‐like illness between 2011 and 2013 in Iran. The rate of IgM positivity among these cases was 0.52% (57 cases). As predicted based on the high coverage of vaccination in Iran fewer than 16% of cases with ELISA IgM positive result, were due to current rubella primary infections. The greater part of the positive IgM reactions occurred in cross reactivity with other viruses (31.6%) or in prolonged IgM response post vaccination (24.6%). This research confirmed that the positive result of rubella IgM assay in vaccinated individuals is mainly caused by prolonged IgM production, rubella re‐infection, and false positivity due to infection with other viruses, rather than the rubella primary infection itself. J. Med. Virol. 87:1846–1852, 2015 . © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
[Pyourachal cyst. A diagnosis to keep in mind].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Urachal conditions are relatively exceptional, cystic formations being the most commonly reported. Urachal cysts remain silent and are not diagnosed except for the presence of associated complications such as: infection, lithiasis, re-permeabilization and malignant degeneration. This paper presents one patient with an infected urachal cyst (pyourachal) which required surgical exeresis. A literature revision is made of the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Emphasis is made on the relevance of a high index of suspicion considering its small incidence, the absence of specific clinical sings and the possibility of mimicking different abdominal pictures. Also the usefulness of ultrasound and computerized axial tomography in the diagnosis, and the need for surgical exeresis, including a vesical cup rim, are emphasised.
Training volume and previous injury as associated factors for running-related injuries by race distance: A cross-sectional study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between weekly pre-competition running volume and the presence of running-related injuries (RRIs) by race distance. Methods: An online questionnaire was sent to 25,000 participants, 14 days following the running event. The questionnaire included the presence and topography of RRIs, previous injury in the last 12 months, running experience, training, and sociodemographic characteristics. Univariate and multivariable binomial regression was used to analyse the crude and adjusted relationship of RRI and training volumes. Results: 4380 surveys were analysed (10km, n=1316; 21km, n= 2168; 42km, n=896). The median age was 36 years. Previous injury was reported by 51.8% of the respondents. Median training volume in the previous month was 15 km/week (IQR 6-24), 30 km/week (IQR 15-40) and 45 km/week (IQR 30-60), for the 10km, 21km, and 42km distances, respectively. During the race, 14.1% reported a RRI, with 43.1% located at the knee. The multivariable analysis showed previous injury and distance as the main associated factors, whereas weekly training volume, age, and previous participation were protective. Conclusion: Race is an inciting event for developing a RRI. Running race distance is an important factor itself and should be incorporated with other modifiable risk factors in current injury models.
‘This is like my comfort zone’: Senses of place and belonging within Oruāmo/Beachhaven, New Zealand

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: This paper examines the culturally specific experiences of belonging within Oruāmo/Beachhaven, a suburb in North Shore City. In‐depth interviews with 32 caregivers of young children expose the fact that the ethnic groups represented – Māori, Samoan and Pākehā– vary in their uses and understandings of, as well as feelings for, residential neighbourhood. Examination of the themes of natural environment, social relations, continuity of residence, facilities, organisations and place transformation reveal that, while representatives of all groups had views on these matters, there was a variable degree of engagement with and priority afforded to these concerns.
On Preparing for Squadron Command

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract : This study addresses the broad issue of preparing Air Force officers for squadron command. A review of civil and military literature on executive development provided the theoretical framework for the study. A review of squadron commander orientation courses offered by five major commands (AFCC, ATC, MAC, SAC, TAC) provided an insight as to how theory was put into practice. Finally, conclusions were drawn and recommendations made to improve the process of preparing officers for squadron command.