jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The prognostic value of admission blood pressure in patients with acute stroke.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Patients with acute stroke are often found to have high blood pressures at hospital admission. Previous studies have shown variable results regarding the prognostic value of high blood pressure in acute stroke. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of admission blood pressure in a population-based sample of patients with acute stroke. Eighty-five patients with intracerebral hemorrhage and 831 with ischemic disease were included in the study. The relations between admission blood pressure and 30-day mortality were studied by logistic regression analyses. High blood pressure in patients with impaired consciousness on hospital admission was significantly related to 30-day mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (P = .037) and in patients with ischemic disease (P < .0001). In patients without impaired consciousness, high blood pressure at time of admission was not related to increased mortality at 30 days. High admission blood pressure in alert stroke patients was not related to increased mortality. Stroke patients with impaired consciousness showed higher mortality rates with increasing blood pressure. However, this does not provide a basis for recommending antihypertensive therapy for such patients.
Effect of temperature on the growth of wheat. II. "Grass-clump" dwarfs and dwarf varieties

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Six F 1 "grass-clump" hybrids, two "grass-clump" selections, three normal varieties (Timstein, Redman, and Federation), and three dwarf varieties (Sonora 64, CB 151, and Norin 10) were grown in growth cabinets under 1200 ft-c of continuous light at various temperatures. The normal and dwarf varieties grew tallest at 16 °C and produced maximum shoot and seed yields at 16–19 °C.The Marquillo × Timstein "grass-clump" dwarf selection (F 6 ) tillered extensively in temperature regimes that included 16 h of 16 °C in 24 h or 16 h of 21 °C and 8 h of 16 °C. Fertile tillers were produced in all temperature regimes except 16 °C. Growth at temperatures above 21 °C was essentially normal. The Redman × Federation "grass-clump" dwarf selection (F 6 ) produced many tillers, but no fertile tillers when grown in a temperature regime that included 16 h of 16 °C. Fertile tillers were produced in all other temperature regimes, but extensive tillering was observed if the temperature treatment included 8 h of 16 °C. Completely normal growth was observed at temperatures above 26 °C.The six F 1 "grass-clump" hybrids elongated and produced seed when grown at 30 °C.All "grass-clump" dwarf hybrids and dwarf selections investigated to date differ from normal varieties of wheat in that they are sterile dwarfs when grown at low temperature but grow essentially "normal" above a threshold temperature. Depending on the particular hybrid or selection the required temperature may be 21, 26, or 30 °C. In general, if the precise temperature requirements are not known, it appears probable that elongation and seed production by "grass-clump" dwarf can be induced by growing them under continuous light at 26 to 30 °C.
1,4-Dioxene(2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxine) in organic synthesis. Part 9. Preparation of biologically active side-chains from 17-oxosteroids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Steroidal 17α-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxin-6-yl)-17β-ols of type (2), readily available from 17-oxo steroids and 2 3-dihydro-1,4-dioxine, are easily converted into 21-hydroxy-20-oxo steroids with or without a double bond at the 16(17) position as well as to the dihydroxyacetone side-chain.
Prediction of fatigue lifetime based on static strength and crack extension law - Fatigue test of mems materials becomes unnecessary

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a scheme to predict the fatigue lifetime of polycrystalline silicon thin films under cyclic loading. The initial damage was characterized as an equivalent crack distribution from the results of quasi-static tensile tests, i.e., from the distribution of static strength. The fatigue crack extension process determining fatigue lifetime was then estimated by the well-known Paris law with two unknown parameters. These were fit to the results of fatigue tests performed on specimens with two different situations of etching damage. In spite of the difference in static strength, the parameters are consistent among the two cases. This implies that fatigue crack extension law is inherent to the material and that lifetime can be estimated on the basis of static strength.
Giant Proteinosomes As Scaffolds for Light Harvesting

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Based\non an interfacial assembly strategy, a giant proteinosome\nwas successfully fabricated by using protein–surfactant as\nbuilding blocks, which formed a thin protein layer as a membrane.\nThis approach of making protein assemblies was very facile, and it\nwas very convenient to remove the templates of oil and get water-filled\nproteinosomes by dialysis. Through modifying acceptor and donor chromophores\non the protein monomers, an efficient artificial light-harvesting\nsystem was successfully fabricated on the proteinosome, which was\na scaffold for efficient light harvesting. Furthermore, the on–off\nswitchable energy transfer was realized by protein folding and unfolding.\nThe efficient artificial light-harvesting systems we designed as the\npotential platforms could be utilized for biomaterials.
Grading of soft tissue sarcomas: necrosis as a determinant of survival.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

All cases of sarcomas of soft tissue occurring in males age 20-79 in Western Washington from 1981 to 1984 were studied with respect to the influence of multiple clinical, gross, and histologic parameters in predicting survival. Among histologic parameters studied, a strong and statistically significant association of necrosis of more than 15% of the tumor with death was observed. This effect was seen even when controlling for the influence of histology, site, stage of disease, and other factors. It is concluded that necrosis can serve as a prognostically relevant criterion for separating aggressive (nongrade 1) soft tissue sarcomas into intermediate grade (grade 2) and high grade (grade 3) tumors.
Timing resolution performance of Timepix4 bump-bonded assemblies

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The timing performance of the Timepix4 application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) bump-bonded to a 100 μ m thick n-on-p silicon sensor is presented. A picosecond pulsed infrared laser was used to generate electron-hole pairs in the silicon bulk in a repeatable fashion, controlling the amount, position and time of the stimulated charge signal. The timing resolution for a single pixel has been measured to 107 ps r.m.s. for laser-stimulated signals in the silicon sensor bulk. Considering multi-pixel clusters, the measured timing resolution reached 33 ps r.m.s. exploiting oversampling of the timing information over several pixels.
Long-term tri- and tetra-cyclic antidepressants, myocardial contractility, and cardiac rhythm.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Thyrotoxic Graves's disease after primary hypothyroidismWe report a case of thyrotoxicosis following primary hypothyroidism in a 61-year-old man. Case report CommentThis survey shows that Dixarit may cause severe and lifethreatening symptoms, particularly in young children.Although no deaths occurred, obviously measures should be taken to prevent future incidents.The high incidence of poisoning by Dixarit, in contrast to Catapres, may lie in its attractiveness for the young, resulting from its on 16 August
Effects of antihistamines on the cardiopulmonary changes due to canine anaphylaxis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Histamine has long been considered to be an important chemical mediator in the pathogenesis of immediate hypersensitivity reactions. We evaluated the efficacy of antihistamines to determine the physiological role of histamine in canine anaphylaxis. Either a saline vehicle (control group), an H1 antihistamine (chlorpheniramine, 10 mg/kg), or this H1 antihistamine and an H2 antihistamine (cimetidine, 30 mg/kg) was administered to three separate groups of anesthetized dogs (n = 8). Cardiopulmonary responses and plasma histamine levels were measured after the separate intravenous injection of Ascaris suum antigen and histamine. Results were analyzed only from the animals demonstrating physiological responses or histamine release after antigen injection. In the control group, antigen produced a 43 +/- 15% (mean +/- SE) decrease in mean arterial blood pressure, a 34 +/- 13% fall in cardiac output, and a 19 +/- 9% decrease in lung compliance, whereas pulmonary vascular resistance increased 161 +/- 87% and airway resistance rose 114 +/- 66%. Similar physiological abnormalities were observed with histamine shock. However, peak plasma histamine levels were, in most cases, greater after histamine injection than after antigen injection. An H1 antihistamine alone or in combination with an H2 antihistamine did not alter the physiological changes associated with systemic anaphylaxis. In contrast, the combined use of H1 and H2 antihistamines prevented the cardiopulmonary responses associated with the intravenous administration of histamine.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Water Jet Pump Performance

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

in this paper, we've experimentally and theoretically (analytical and numerical) investigated the water jet pump.The effect of operational and geometrical parameters on the water jet pump efficiency were determined experimentally and theoretically.Experimental investigation was held `firstly to work out the effect of driving nozzle spacing, area ratio, diffuser angle and throat length on the performance of water jet pump.A test rig has been designed to examine the jet pump various parts using different dimensions and shapes.A MAT LAB computer program has been designed supported the derived formula and theoretical loss factors for all parts of the jet pump.the consequences of adjusting area ratio on the performance of jet pump are investigated employing a Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis with ANSYS FLUENT software The CFD analysis reveals that changing jet pump performance are often achieved by changing jet pump area ratio.The experimental results are compared with the analytical investigation and therefore the comparison indicates an honest agreement between them
Making transnational intimacies: intergenerational relationships in Chinese-Western families in Beijing

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this study, we explore intergenerational relationships in Chinese-Western transnational families. Our argument draws on 28 life story interviews with Chinese middle-class professionals and their Western partners in Beijing. In the context of their living arrangements in Beijing, many of these couples had close ties with their Chinese parents or in-laws, in some cases living together under the same roof. We draw on our participants' interview narratives to ask how their culturally situated, sometimes disparate, understandings of intimacy shaped their relationships with their parents or in-laws. In this context, our analysis focuses on the ways in which our participants negotiated understandings and practices in their families. We conceptualise our participants' transnational families as an individualised intimate space, within which meanings of family, filial piety, and marriage cannot be taken for granted and require an ongoing process of reflexive negotiation to become and remain mutually acceptable. With this study, we seek to add to academic debates about parent-child relationships and filial piety in Chinese society. While there is a sizeable literature on this subject matter, the ways in which the quickly growing number of transnational marriages in China may rework intergenerational relationships remain poorly understood.
Production Prediction of Hydraulically Fractured Reservoirs Based on Material Balances

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Transient flow is dominant during most of the productive life of unconventional wells in ultra-low permeabilities resources such as shales. As a result, traditional reservoir performance analysis such as the conventional material balance have been rendered inapplicable. A new novel semi-analytical production predictive tool based on application of material balance on a transient linear flow system is developed.
Influence of compaction temperature on rubberized asphalt mixes and binders

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This research investigates the influence of compaction temperature on rubberized asphalt mixes and binders. For this, four Superpave mix designs for four asphalt binders (control, 3% styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS)-modified, 10% rubber-modified, and 15% rubber-modified) were carried out. A total of 160 specimens were manufactured at four compaction temperatures of 116, 135, 154, and 173 °C. The binders were artificially short-term aged for 2 h at the mixture compaction temperatures prior to the binder tests. The results from this study showed that: (i) the control and SBS-modified mixtures could have almost the same air–void contents at a wide range of compaction temperatures; (ii) the compaction temperatures significantly affected the volumetric properties of the rubberized mixes; (iii) the aging difference of asphalt binder in the mixture depending on the compaction temperature is not considered to be a main factor affecting the volumetric properties of the mixtures.
THE CONSTRUCTIVISTIC COMPETENCE BASED LEARNING DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP CLASS

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study focused on development learning of the entrepreneurship learning model into learning model characterized by constructivistic learning, in which this learning model employs students who are active, multi methods of teaching, and multi source of learning. Findings show that the product of construvtivistic based entrepreneurship learning model is good. It means that product of portfolio-based entrepreneurship learning model is valid to use in the learning process of entrepreneurship lesson at Business Administration Department of Malang State Polytechnic. It is recommended that (1) lecturers who are teaching lesson of entrepreneurship should be given provision about constructivistic-based entrepreneurship learning model, and (2) For further development, this entrepreneurship learning model can be applied in other lessons.
Effects of adaptation to movies of emotions on emotion perception

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Dynamically moving faces had been shown to have an advantage over static faces when it comes to face recognition. However, dynamic motion has rarely been applied to facial expression adaptation paradigm. Hence, the presence of the aftereffect and the level of processing remained unknown. In this study, we created dynamic movies of changing emotions by showing multiple emotional face images, and investigated its effect on facial expression adaptation. Firstly, this study found aftereffects arising from the adaptation to the dynamic movies of changing emotions. More importantly, regardless of the sequence, the visual information of emotion was the main factor during dynamic adaptation. For example, adapting to both movies changing from happy to neutral (“h-n”), and neutral to happy (“n-h”) resulted in similar aftereffects. Also, this study showed that the aftereffects of dynamic happy adaptation were not significantly different from static happy adaptation. This was in line with previous study whereby happy emotion was found to be highly recognizable and dynamic motion did not provide significant advantage. While dynamic motion has been associated with activation in higher cortical areas, such as V5, the dynamic adaptation displayed positional specificity when the testing stimulus was displayed away from the adapting stimulus. Participants also did not show expectancies when adapting to the movies of changing emotions. Hence, these findings suggested that the dynamic facial expression adaptation was a low-level process.
Toric trans-scleral plugs IOL to correct aphakia with significant corneal astigmatism

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose To describe the use of toric trans-plugs IOL to correct aphakia with significant corneal astigmatism. Methods Case report and literature review. Results A 62-year-old man with an history of aphakia in his left eye after a traumatic cataract extraction and significant corneal astigmatism was referred to our clinic. Surgery plan was cataract remnants removal and secondary IOL implantation of toric sutureless trans-scleral plugs fixated IOL (FIL SSF, Soleko, Italy). The postoperative course was uneventful. At 12 months, the IOL was well-centered and the optic alignment remained stable with minimal total astigmatism. The e uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) was 20/25 Snellen while correct distance visual acuity (CDVA) was 20/20 with a manifest refraction of −0.25–50 40° D; the patient was satisfied by the visual outcome. Conclusion This novel toric trans-scleral plug fixated lens provides valuable outcomes also for astigmatic correction for a comprehensive correction of the aphakia in patients with poor zonular support and high expectations for postoperative visual quality
Is Any-Body There?1

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

How might we bring our full selves, including our bodies, to the enterprise of teaching and learning? How might queer lived experience inform the development of a full-bodied pedagogy? Drawing on personal reflection, this article explores the use of eros, desire, and passion found in queer experience and connects them to contemplative spiritual practices. It argues that attending to queer bodies in our pedagogy necessitates the engagement of eros and desire, which are also the energies of contemplative practices. Making a case for radical embodiment as a complement to critical thinking toward full-bodied, heart-centered education, this article suggests pedagogical interventions.
Mutagenicity of the L-rhamnose-ammonia-hydrogen sulfide browning reaction mixture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMutagenicity of the L-rhamnose-ammonia-hydrogen sulfide browning reaction mixtureHisayuki Toda, Jun Sekizawa, and Takayuki ShibamotoCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1981, 29, 2, 381–384Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1981https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00104a039https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00104a039research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views54Altmetric-Citations16LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Medico-Legal Perspectives on Ocular Injuries in India: Challenges and Implications for Clinical Practice and Forensic Evaluation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction:Ocular trauma is a significant public health concern, often leading to vision impairment or blindness. In India, medico-legal considerations play a crucial role in the assessment and management of ocular injuries, necessi tating a comprehensive understanding of forensic evaluation, legal obligations, and clinical responsibilities.Objective: This review explores the medico-legal aspects of ocular trauma in India, analysing the epide miology, forensic assessment, legal implications, and challenges in clinical practice.Methods: A systematic review was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Indian Kanoon, focusing on studies published in the last 30 years. The review included peer-reviewed arti cles, legal statutes, forensic guidelines, and judicial precedents related to ocular trauma. Results and discussion: The incidence of ocular injuries remains high, particularly among males in occupational and road traffic accidents. Classification systems, such as the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) and BETT classification, aid in prognosis and documen tation. Legal aspects include requirements for informed consent, medico-legal documentation, expert witness testimony, and liability in cases of medical negligence. The review highlights challenges in maintaining proper records, ethical considerations, and the need for increased medico-legal awareness among ophthalmologists.Conclusion:Medico-legal knowledge is essential for ophthalmologists to ensure legal compliance and ethical practice. Proper documentation, adherence to forensic guidelines, and understanding the implications of medical negligence can help safeguard both patients and practitioners.
Influence of transplanting date on performance of Boro rice varieties in Lalmai-hill area

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment was conducted in Lalmai-Hill area of Cumilla with five high yielding varieties (HYV) of rice during Boro season (2018-2019) to evaluate their yield performance under different transplanting dates. Rice seedlings were transplanted on three different dates viz., January 15 (T1), January 30 (T2) and February 14 (T3). Five rice varieties viz., BRRI dhan67 (V1) BRRI dhan68 (V2), BRRI dhan74 (V3), BRRI dhan81 (V4) and BRRI dhan86 (V5) were transplanted. Results revealed that delaying of transplanting date decreased yield and return of Boro rice varieties. Transplanting of seedlings on February 14 decreased effective tiller hill–1, filled grain panicle–1, grain yield and biological yield by 13, 14, 24 and 9%, respectively, compared to seedlings transplanted on January 15. Significantly highest grain yield (5.95 t ha–1) and biological yield (14.33 t ha–1) were obtained from BRRI dhan74 compared with other varieties because of higher potential of its yield attributes. The highest grain yield (6.67 t ha–1) and return (Tk. 158,765 ha–1) were recorded from BRRI dhan74 when transplanted on January 15 as compared to other combinations. Transplanting of all other varieties on January 15 confirmed higher yield and yield return compared with delayed transplanted seedlings. SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 143-155 (2022)