jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Learning Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Learning disorders represent an assorted category of
generalized neurodevelopmental challenges that interfere with the ability to learn academic and/or social skills
(Pennington, 2009). Broadly, learning disorders originate
from a combination of congenital, acquired and/or environmental conditions or circumstances. Congenital learning disorders include specific learning disabilities (e.g.,
dyslexia, dyscalculia), communication disorders (e.g.,
stuttering) and developmental disabilities (e.g., intellectual disability, autism). They are present at birth, and
manifest throughout the lifespan as children and adolescents engage in increasingly challenging cognitive and
academic tasks. Learning disorders also can be acquired
at any point in the lifespan following acute health conditions or severe injury (e.g., traumatic brain injury).
Despite their organic etiology, risk and protective factors shape the developmental trajectory of both congenital and acquired learning disorders. Poor environmental
conditions (e.g., not reading aloud to young children and
implementing teaching methods that are not evidencebased) can bring about and exacerbate learning difficulties and disorders, even when there is not a biological
predisposition for them.
Developmental Changes in Pituitary Responsiveness to Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) in the Female Rat: Ovarian-Adrenal Influence During the Infantile Period1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Pituitary LH and FSH repsonses to synthetic LHRH as estimated by increases in plasma FSH and LH 15 and 45 min following its iv injection were enhanced during the first 2 weeks of life, reaching a maximum around day 10-15 and declining thereafter. No AM.-PM. variations in pituitary responsiveness were observed at any age studied. The increased pituitary response found in infantile rats did not appear to be caused by a slower rate of disappearance of LHRH in blood of the younger animals. Ovariectomy-adrenalectomy. (Ovx-Adrx) or Ovx at day 10, but not Adrx alone, resulted in elevated LH and FSH levels 5 days later and almost complete obliteration of the FSH response to LHRH. The LH response was not altered. Treatment with 5alha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) but not with estradiol benzoate (EB) or testosterone propionate (TP) suppressed the post-Ovx-Adrx rise in plasma LH and FSH. Progesterone (P) potentiated the effect of DHT. Restoration of basal plasma LH and FSH levels (by DHT and/or P) restored FSH responsiveness to exogenous LHRH. EB and TP were ineffective. The LH response was slightly depressed by EB + DHT. It is concluded that the elevated plasma FSH levels in the infantile female rat may be due at least in part to a high degree of pituitary responsiveness to LHRH and/or FSH-RF brought about by steroidal signal of ovarian origin. DHT and P appear to be the steroids responsible for such a stimulatory action.
Prognosis and long-term follow-up of a twin after antenatal death of the co-twin.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It is generally believed that among twin pregnancies with one fetal loss prior to delivery, the surviving twin has an increased rate of perinatal mortality and childhood morbidity (cerebral palsy and mental retardation). By using data from the National Medical Birth Registry of Sweden between 1973 and 1983, we identified 206 gestations with the death of at least one twin (in 36 pregnancies both twins died) prior to delivery. The original medical records were retrieved for study. The presence of childhood morbidity for 65 of 129 surviving (8 years of age or older) twins born between 1973 and 1980 was evaluated by a questionnaire sent to rehabilitation centers for disabled children, as well as to offices for the Provision of Care for the Mentally Retarded. Perinatal mortality for a twin after the antenatal death of the co-twin was considerable. Fifty percent of survivors died before 34 weeks' gestation, and 18.7% thereafter. At follow-up, 8 years or more after birth, three twins (4.6%) were handicapped. Our results indicate the need for careful monitoring of the surviving twin fetus after one twin has succumbed prenatally.
A fast and handy method for skeleton-driven body deformation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article presents a deformation method for a skeleton-driven body with real-time efficiency. The idea is developed from the cross-sectional method, and inherits its basic deformation strategy. The main contribution of our method is a generalized cross-sections method, with which the complex processes for construction of cross-sectional contours, skin representation, and welding are elided, while the details of an existent body model are retained. The conception and subdivision method for generalized cross-sections are introduced, and the interpolation method is employed to improve the results of shoulder deformation. Finally, the results of our method are given, which are realistic and satisfy real-time applications.
Viscosity, surface energies and surface heat capacities of three essential oils

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In these study three essential oils were investigated in temperature range between 10 and 40°C. The surface energy and surface heat capacity were determined for them. Dynamic and kinematic viscosity were found in same temperature range. According investigations the best results are obtained for the Pinus sylvestris essential oil, after that for the Junipperus communis essential oil and Oreganum herachoticum , essential oil, respectively.
sCOMPARATIVE STUDY ON SOME FLAX CULTIVARS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present investigation was carried out at Sakha Agricultural Research Station to compare growth characteristics, yield and its components of four flax cultivars as well as to throw the light on the interrelationship between yield and its components during 2005/06 and 2006/07 seasons. Results of the combined analysis of the two seasons showed that significant differences were observed among the three commercial varieties Sakha 1, Sakha 2 and Sakha 3 and strain 16 in dry weight/plant, leaves and stems percentage at 90 and 120 days after sowing. Significant differences among the four flax cultivars were observed for apical branches and capsules percentage at 120 and 150 days after sowing. Flax strain 16 gave the highest dry weight/plant at all growth stages (60, 90, 120 and 150 days after sowing), followed by the commercial variety, Sakha 2. Meanwhile, Sakha 3 variety gave the lowest dry weight/plant in most growth stages. Comparative study on yield and its components showed that the commercial variety Sakha 1 gave the highest straw yield/feddan, followed by variety Sakha 3. However, Sakha 3 variety exhibited the highest total stem length, technical stem length, fiber yield/plant and feddan, fiber length and fiber fineness. Flax strain 16 had the highest seed yield/feddan, number of seeds/capsules and seed index, followed by the commercial variety Sakha 2. Correlation coefficients calculated between straw yield/plant and total stem length, number of apical branches, number of capsules and fiber yield were positive and significant in all cultivars. Moreover, seed yield/plant exhibited significant positive associations with number of apical branches, straw and fiber yields, number of capsules and seeds in all studied cultivars.
A Greek endgame? CEPS Commentaries, 9 March 2010

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Senior Associate Research Fellow Paul De Grauwe argues in this CEPS Commentary that the Greek debt crisis has exposed a structural problem of the eurozone as a whole created by the fact that the monetary union is not embedded in a political union. This imbalance leads to a dynamics of creeping divergencies between member states and there is no mechanism to correct or alleviate it. These divergencies in turn are at the core of budgetary divergencies and crises. In the absence of closer political union, he calls for modest steps that would signal a determination on the part of the eurozone members to commit themselves to a future intensification of the process of political union.
Boosting Resilience Attentional Bias in Previously Bullied University Students with Low Post-Traumatic Growth: A tDCS Study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Background/Objectives: Post traumatic growth (PTG) has the potential to draw positive consequences from trauma. Hence, the interest of finding ways to promote PTG. Research has identified an attentional bias towards positive resilience-related words (e.g., &ldquo;persistence&rdquo;, &ldquo;purpose&rdquo;) in university students who report high PTG after experiencing adversities. Although people can respond to these experiences by showing low PTG, this bias seems to help with their struggle by making purposeful contents more accessible. Therefore, boosting attentional bias towards positive resilience-related words could help people with low PTG. Methods: In this study, the participants were thirty-six university students who had experienced bullying before entering university. Using a Stroop emotional task, they identified the color of resilience and neutral words, either positive or negative, before and after being submitted to transcranial direct current stimulation. Stimulation was targeted at the right temporal area involved in intentionality processing. Results: In the anodal condition, the results support a stimulation effect on the resilience attentional bias that could benefit participants with low PTG. A significant moderation of approach motivation for this effect was also found. Specifically, only when participants had medium or high approach motivation, did stimulation boost the attentional bias in students with low PTG. Conclusions: These results support that tDCS stimulation in this brain area is effective in enhancing resilience attentional bias in low PTG students. However, for this effect to occur it is necessary to have approach motivation, which is motivation related to goals.
Statistical modeling of ionospheric foF2 over Wuhan

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Half‐hourly values of the critical frequency of the ionospheric F region, foF2, obtained at Wuhan Ionospheric Observatory (geographic 114.4°E, 30.6°N; 45.2° dip), China, during the period from 1957 to 1991 have been used to investigate the solar activity dependence of the monthly median foF2, and to construct single‐station models using Fourier expansion and cubic‐B splines approaches. The climatological models incorporate local standard time, month, and solar cycle variations of foF2. Statistical analyses show that, over Wuhan, the monthly median foF2 has a significantly nonlinear dependence on the current and historical solar activities. Introducing the monthly median F107 in the prior month can significantly improve the accuracy of our models. Thus the complex influence of solar activities is approximately expressed by a general nonlinear function. Our models are in good agreement with observations, with standard deviations between about 0.26 to 0.58 MHz. In contrast, the IRI model tends to overestimate foF2 over Wuhan and has a lower accuracy with standard deviations between about 0.5 to 1 MHz.
[Detection and differentiation of the bovine parainfluenza-3 virus strains studied by amplification and sequencing of the HN gene].

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A possibility of using the amplification of gene HN fragment in combination with nucleotide cDNA sequencing for the purpose of identification and strain differentiation of bovine parainfluenza-3 virus was demonstrated. A comparative analysis of the primary structure in the studied HN gene fragment revealed 2 genetic groups among the investigated virus' strains and isolates. Group 1 is made up of Northern American viral strains and of Russian isolates, whose primary structure has a high level of homology to the primary SF-4/32 strain structure; group 2 comprises the virus' Russian isolates with a high level of homology to the mentioned strains to Japanese strains' sequences. The biggest differences between the studied strains and the viral isolates amounted to around 8%, when the nucleotide sequences were compared, and to around 4%, when the corresponding amino-acid sequences were compared.
Selective inhibition by 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide of certain oxidation-reduction reactions

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Research Article| August 01 1962 Selective inhibition by 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide of certain oxidation-reduction reactions M KOGUT; M KOGUT Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar JW LIGHTBOWN JW LIGHTBOWN Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1962) 84 (2): 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0840368 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation M KOGUT, JW LIGHTBOWN; Selective inhibition by 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide of certain oxidation-reduction reactions. Biochem J 1 August 1962; 84 (2): 368–382. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0840368 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1962 The Biochemical Society1962 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Regional conceptual design and analysis studies for residential photovoltaic systems. Final report, September 1977-September 1978

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Conceptual design and analyses of photovoltaic (PV) systems are presented for residences applicable to various regions of the United States during the mid-1980 time period. A wide range of roof-mounted array systems was studied including PV-only systems and combined and separate PV/thermal collection systems which provide heat for space conditioning and domestic hot water. The attractiveness of the system options were assessed in terms of performance and economic competitiveness based on hourly weather data for twelve designated regions of the US representing a broad spectrum of climatic characteristics. The study determined that if PV economic goals are achieved, PV-only solar energy systems for residential use should be emphasized because of their potential economic viability in all regions. On the basis of the costs and benefits used in the analysis, residential systems without batteries are preferred over systems with batteries assuming utility feedback acceptance at some differential buy-back rate such as 40 to 50% of the sell rate. Side-by-side PV/thermal systems become more viable across the nation with a PV system cost to thermal system cost ratio of 1. The combined PV/thermal collector systems were economically unattractive due to the projected performance and costs assumed in the study. Based on themore » study results, the immediate implementation of a residential test program is recommended. As part of the study, designs were developed for a habitable test house and a residential test-bed facility to the requirements of the test program. These facilities should be considered in the southwest, northeast, and southeast regions of the country in that order.« less
Ring enlargement of diaziridinone with 2-substituted pyrrole leading to bicyclic triazine and its transformation to novel mesomeric betaine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRing enlargement of diaziridinone with 2-substituted pyrrole leading to bicyclic triazine and its transformation to novel mesomeric betaineMitsuo Komatsu, Mitsuharu Kobayashi, Shinobu Itoh, and Yoshiki OhshiroCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 24, 6620–6624Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00076a020https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00076a020research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views203Altmetric-Citations13LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The parliament of 1571

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The parliament of 1571 Get access E. T. Evans E. T. Evans Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s7-VI, Issue 148, 27 October 1888, Page 330, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s7-VI.148.330e Published: 27 October 1888
EEG-GCNN: Augmenting Electroencephalogram-based Neurological Disease Diagnosis using a Domain-guided Graph Convolutional Neural Network

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

This paper presents a novel graph convolutional neural network (GCNN)-based approach for improving the diagnosis of neurological diseases using scalp-electroencephalograms (EEGs). Although EEG is one of the main tests used for neurological-disease diagnosis, the sensitivity of EEG-based expert visual diagnosis remains at $\sim$50\%. This indicates a clear need for advanced methodology to reduce the false negative rate in detecting abnormal scalp-EEGs. In that context, we focus on the problem of distinguishing the abnormal scalp EEGs of patients with neurological diseases, which were originally classified as 'normal' by experts, from the scalp EEGs of healthy individuals. The contributions of this paper are three-fold: 1) we present EEG-GCNN, a novel GCNN model for EEG data that captures both the spatial and functional connectivity between the scalp electrodes, 2) using EEG-GCNN, we perform the first large-scale evaluation of the aforementioned hypothesis, and 3) using two large scalp-EEG databases, we demonstrate that EEG-GCNN significantly outperforms the human baseline and classical machine learning (ML) baselines, with an AUC of 0.90.
EFFECTS OF AGE ON THE DENSITY OF PERINEURONAL NETS AND PARVALBUMIN-EXPRESSING INTERNEURONS IN THE RETROSPLENIAL CORTEX OF BEHAVIORALLY CHARACTERIZED MACAQUES

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Aging takes a toll on all aspects of one’s body, including the brain. Deficits in cognitive function, which are associated with normal brain aging, have been seen in both human and macaque models. While several brain aging models are used, Macaca mulattas are useful in that they do not develop neurodegenerative diseases like humans do while also having many anatomical similarities to humans, allowing for better understanding of the normal brain aging process. In previous literature, it has been suggested that extracellular buffering structures, known as perineuronal nets, play a role in the aging brain, specifically with regards to neuronal protection and plasticity. In order to better understand the effect that these perineuronal nets have on brain aging, the density of these nets, along with the density of the parvalbumin interneurons that the nets preferentially surround, was recorded. To further unpack the impact of these nets on cognition, their density was compared to performance on three common behavioral tasks that test object recognition memory, reward-associated recognition memory, and spatial short-term memory. We observed a greater proportion of parvalbumin (PV) neurons that expressed perineuronal nets (PNNs) in adult monkeys compared to aged monkeys. There were, however, no age differences seen in the density of perineuronal nets, or parvalbumin interneurons within the retrosplenial cortex. With regard to the behavioral data, better object recognition performance was significantly associated with a higher proportion of parvalbumin-expressing interneurons surrounded by perineuronal nets. No significant effects were observed in the other behavioral tasks.
Global change and biodiversity loss as drivers for zoonotic disease emergence: study cases in the Italian Alps

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The ecology of wildlife diseases is a multidisplinary field of study that interfaces host and pathogen ecology, epidemiology, veterinary science and mathematical and statistical modelling. This area of research acknowledges the complex role of diseases in shaping ecosystem dynamics: on the one side, pathogens and parasites are a fundamental, and sometime overlooked driver of species evolution and ecological adaptations of populations. On the other hand, changes in abundance and distribution of host and reservoir populations affects the persistence, occurrence and emergence of diseases. The recent emergence or upsurge of viral infections, also of zoonotic interest, has been linked to climatic and landuse changes that have rapidly altered the balance between hosts, vectors and pathogens; in parallel, the sudden local or regional decrease of population abundance of certain wildlife species, to the point of pushing them to the risk of local extinction, have been put in relation to a variety of factors, such as habitat loss, parasite-mediated apparent competition, and upsurge of diseases. In this talk, I will present some study cases from the empirical essays and mathematical modelling our research group have undertaken for the last >10 yrs in the Alpine environment, which is undergoing an unprecedentedly rapid change under the current climate and global change threats
APPLICATION OF THE POLYGONS’ METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT’S REGIONS DIFFERENTIATION IN TERMS OF POPULATION’S SOCIAL COMFORT OF LIVING

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article deals with the results of the analysis of Volga federal district’s regions differentiation in terms of population’s social comfort of living using the polygons. Constructed polygons represent a graphic image position of Volga federal district’s regions on the most important criteria of social comfort of living. Calculated indexes of social comfort of living in the regions of the Volga Federal District are an integral characteristic of the object under investigation. It suggests that there is a high degree of regions’ heterogeneity in terms of the integral indicator.