jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of early postoperative bladder catheter removal without prior bladder-training exercises after laparoscopic nerve sparing radical hysterectomy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of early postoperative bladder catheter removal without prior bladder-training exercises after laparoscopic nerve sparing radical hysterectomy (LNSRH). The post-operative bladder catheterisation period of 30 patients who underwent LNSRH at two institutes in Egypt and Italy were prospectively evaluated with postoperative drainage of the bladder through a Foley catheter for two days without performing bladder-training exercise. The median duration for postoperative bladder catheterisation was 3.5 (3-5) days. Within the fifth postoperative day, 82.7% had a PVR urine volume less than 100 ml. None of the patients had PVR urine more than 100 ml more than 10 days after the operation with no need for self-catheterisation. These results support early postoperative bladder catheter removal without prior bladder-training exercises following LNSRH. IMPACT STATEMENT What is already known on this subject? Bladder-training exercise was used routinely following radical hysterectomy (RH) operations before bladder catheter removal. Only two studies reported that these exercises could be omitted, but one study was done on both laparoscopic and open RH patients and the other did not show whether the operation was nerve-sparing and whether it was done by laparoscopy or open technique. What the results of this study add? This study's results support early postoperative bladder catheter removal without prior bladder-training exercises after laparoscopic nerve sparing RH. What the implications are of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Excluding the unnecessary procedure of bladder training, which is time- and effort-consuming, after the operation.
Effect of Potassium Feldspar Sodium-feldspar Composite Flux on The Sintering Performance of Fly Ash-coal Gangue-phosphogypsum Based Wall Insulation Materials

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, fly ash and coal gangue as the main raw materials, potassium feldspar-albite as the composite flux, phosphogypsum as the bonding agent, the semi-melting method was used to prepare fly ash-coal gangue-phosphogypsum based wall insulation material, the effect of composite flux ratio and the amount of coal gangue added on the melting temperature of wall insulation material was studied. Through the visual of high-temperature deformation analyzer to observe the volume contraction, expansion, passivation, and globalization of different formulations of specimens at high temperatures, and record the corresponding temperatures of the occurrence of various situations, to study the composite flux ratio and gangue addition on the fly ash-gangue-phosphogypsum based wall insulation material melting temperature of the impact, to determine the appropriate ratio of the flux and the gangue addition for the solid waste-based will provide a theoretical basis for the preparation of solid waste-based wall insulation materials. The research results indicate that with the increase of coal gangue content, the initial melting temperature, spheroidization temperature, and passivation temperature of the sample all sharply decrease. With the increase of potassium feldspar: albite, the melting temperature range will significantly increase. When the additional amount of fly ash is 50%, the additional amount of coal gangue is 12%, the additional amount of phosphogypsum is 5%, and the ratio of potassium feldspar to albite is 1:1, the sintering temperature of the fly ash- gangue -phosphogypsum based wall insulation material is the lowest.
Sign Language Recognition in the Hindi Language Based on Computer Vision

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

<p>To communicate, speech impaired people use hand signs and gestures. The ordinary people are faced with difficulties in knowing what they're attempting to communicate. There's a lot of systems that are converting information to Hindi, but it's very rare. It is therefore necessary to introduce a system whereby all signs, gestures and messages can be recognised and communicated to the general public. It will bridge the gap between people with speech impairments and ordinary folk.Recognition of sign language and learning are the main research methods based on human interaction with computers. For data transfer to be recognised in sign language, multiple sensors are needed. In this Research Paper, the design of a training tool in Hindi that senses an image is targeted at those who are impaired with their speech and thus provides information as to what another person wishes to communicate.</p>
Theoretical modeling and experimental demonstration of surface plasmon resonance based sensing using phase detection

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This report presents a simplified theoretical modeling and experimental demonstration of surface plasmon resonance based sensing. Two groups of simulation were carried out based on two different configurations using phase shift between p and s polarizations. In order to achieve system optimization, effects of different experimental parameters including gold film thickness, linker layer thickness, sample thickness, incident angle and different gold film permittivity were investigated. Results suggest that the gold thickness should be within 45nm to 50nm to achieve optimize refractive index (RI) resolution of 2.416 x 10-6 unit (RIU), while linker layer and sample thickness greater than 200nm does not affect the sensing. However narrow abrupt phase shift range is a limitation. Experiment was then done based on the optimized theoretical model. Chloride solution was used as sample, obvious phase shift was observed as sample concentration increased. Additional experiment on SPR based imaging was also demonstrated.
ICRF heating on TFTR-effect on stability and performance

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

With the addition of two new antennas and two radiofrequency (RF) generators, the TFTR ICRF system is complete. The total complement of four antennas and six generators is designed for 12.5 MW operation. Experiments with this system have been performed recently on TFTR in the low recycling regime to increase the performance of supershot plasmas, in a non-resonant regime to explore electron heating, and in high recycling discharges with energetic ion tails to simulate fusion alpha particles. Noteworthy results include: direct electron heating observed with absorption rates in agreement with theory; electron heating of supershot plasmas ([Delta]TEO [approximately] 2 key) via energetic ion tails that would increase the pressure of the alpha particles in DT plasmas; and the first observation of the toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) instability driven by the energetic ion tail in hydrogen minority heating.
Two-stage total elbow arthroplasty after reconstruction of a soft tissue defect

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The OBJECTIVE of the study was to analyze the results of treatment of patients with severe injuries of the elbow joint, who underwent two-stage reconstruction of soft tissues and total elbow arthroplasty (TEA), to assess of the effectiveness of tactics, early and long-term functional state.METHODS AND MATERIALS. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 8 patients from 2009 to 2019, who had extensive soft tissue injuries that required complex soft tissue reconstruction and total elbow arthroplasty, was carried out. 6 male and 2 female patients, average age 33.5 years (min. 27, max. 39 years), no concomitant diseases. Injuries in 6 patients were IIIB, in 2 patients – IIIC (classification of R. B. Gustilo and J. T. Anderson (1976). Upon admission as an emergency, all patients underwent primary surgical debridement, then two-stage reconstruction of soft tissues and after wound healing, total elbow arthroplasty.RESULTS. With a favorable course of the wound process on average for (11.6±6.5) days (min 1 day, max 36 days), soft tissue reconstruction was performed: musculocutaneous (thoracodorsal flap) or fascial skin flaps (medial fascial skin flap thighs 3 cases and scapular flap 4). TEA was performed on average (219.1±22.2) days (min. 158 days and max. 308 days) after wound healing with Coonrad-Morrey prostheses (Zimmer, Warsaw, IN, USA). The average follow-up period after arthroplasty was (8.8±2.1) years (min. 8 years, max. 10 years). After surgery, functional results improved: on the DASH scale from (91±6) to (19.5±2.8), and on the MEPS scale from (33.5±3.3) to (80.6±6.5), hand strength from (23.3±3.8) kg to (42.1±3.7) kg and persisted throughout the observation period. No infectious complications were noted.CONCLUSION. Severe injuries of the elbow joint area with a defect in bones and soft tissues can be successfully operated with two-stage microsurgical reconstruction of soft tissues and TEA, this tactic allows to obtain a good longterm functional result and does not interfere with revision surgery.
Negative pressure therapy for the treatment of complex wounds

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of negative pressure therapy (NPT) in the treatment of complex wounds, with emphasis on its mechanisms of action and main therapeutic indications. We searched the Pubmed / Medline database for articles published from 1997 to 2016, and selected the most relevant ones. The mechanisms of action of NPT involveboth physical effects, such as increased perfusion, control of edema and exudate, reduction of wound dimensions and bacterial clearance, and biological ones, such as the stimulation of granulation tissue formation, microdeformations and reduction of Inflammatory response. The main indications of NPT are complex wounds, such as pressure ulcers, traumatic wounds, operative wound dehiscences, burns, necrotizing wounds, venous ulcers, diabetic wounds, skin grafts, open abdomen, prevention of complications in closed incisions and in the association with instillation of solutions in infected wounds.
Nutrient Utilization of Guar (Cymopsis tetragonoloba) Phalgati Based Complete Diet in Camel Calves

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The voluntary intake and digestibility in two groups of camel calves given sole guar phalgati (grvup I) and complete diet (group II) was compared. The DMI kg/100 kg B.wt. was 2.03 and 2.32 in group I and II, respectively. The apparent digestibility of DM, OM, CP and NFE were significantly (P<0.05) higher in group II than in group I. The DCP and TDN of group I and II were 209 and 305 gm, 3.386 and 4.027 kg, respectively. Serum profile was better in camel calves fed complete diet. It is thus indicated that feeding of complete feed improves nutrient digestibility, intake and serum biochemicals in camel calves although higher cost is involved.
CMOS Programmable Imager Implementing PreProcessing Operations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. The CMOS Imager presented integrates a 2D photoreceptor array with a nine input analog processor on the same focal plane. The analog processor is fully programmable, performing multiply-accumulate operations. A VLSI implementation of spatial convolution operations performed on images is presented. A modified photoreceptor is presented that is based on current mode for signal transmission, thus decreasing the effect of noise on the transmitted signal and increasing the sensitivity per decade. A novel decoding scheme was used to decode the required set of photoreceptors to be presented to the analog processor. Thus only one processor unit is needed whose inputs depend on the time state. A prototype system was fabricated that incorporates 156 15 pixels in a 26 2 mm2 using a 2 mm double metal, single poly process. Key Words: analog VLSI, analog processor, spatial convolution, CMOS imager 1.
The influence of passage number for Caco2 cell models when evaluating P-gp mediated drug transport.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Caco2 cells are a human adenocarcinoma cell line that forms tight junctions and are widely used to examine bidirectional drug transport as well as P-glycoprotein mediated efflux. Unfortunately Caco2 cell lines can be very heterogeneous in nature. Our aim was to improve the Caco2 cell model for determination of P-glycoprotein mediated drug transport. Young passage Caco2 from ATCC had inadequate expression of P-glycoprotein, therefore three approaches were adopted to upregulate Caco2 P-glycoprotein expression to mimic that in vivo; a) incubation of mature Caco2 monolayer with rifampicin, b) prolonged exposure of Caco2 cells to vinblastine (generating the Caco2 VIN line), and c) splitting cells every 7 to 9 days until late passage numbers (over P80) were available. Upon development of the models, P-gp expression and activity was determined using western blotting and bidirectional transport studies of rhodamine123. All four models exhibited P-gp mediated efflux transport for rhodamine123. Incubation with rifampicin did not alter bidirectional transport compared to passage 44 cells. Increased passage number altered P-glycoprotein expression and the efflux ratio increased to 4.7 for passage 80 from 1.4 of passage 44. The highest basolateral to apical transport was observed for both passage 89 Caco2 and the Caco2 VIN model with an efflux ratio of 13 to 14. Western blot images confirmed the increased P-glycoprotein expression of late passage and Caco2 VIN. Caco2 cells are not ready for P-gp related research when first acquired from ATCC (Passage 18). Late passage Caco2 cell monolayers or Caco2 VIN models are needed to determine P-gp mediated efflux transport.
Efficacy of Topical Anesthetics in Pain Perception During Mini-implant Insertion: Systematic Review of Controlled Clinical Trials

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The focus of this systematic review is to assess the efficacy of several commonly utilized anesthetic techniques for reducing pain during the placement of mini-implants. An electronic search was conducted in the databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline Complete, Cochrane, Trials Central, and Clinical Trials, without limitations on year of publication or language. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled clinical trials (CCTs) were considered. Two reviewers of articles independently evaluated the results of the study, and the risk of bias of included articles was evaluated according to the Cochrane Scale. Five eligible articles (3 RCTs and 2 CCTs) were included. The quality of the body of evidence was considered low because of the presence of multiple methodological problems, high risks of bias, and heterogeneity in the articles included. There was evidence that the efficacy of the analgesia of infiltrative anesthesia was most effective in promoting a lower perception of pain compared to the other anesthetic agents, although an injection was required. Among topical anesthetics, compound topical anesthetics with 20% lidocaine were more effective than compound topical anesthetics with low lidocaine concentration and conventional topical anesthetic with 20% benzocaine.
Singly-linked catenation and knotting of cisplatin-DNA adduct by DNA topoisomerase I.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We studied the topological interaction between topoisomerase I (topo I) and cisplatin-DNA adduct. The topoisomers of the cisplatinized DNA formed by topo I are different in none-, low- and high-cisplatin concentrations to bind to DNA. Two unique topologically distinct invariants, singly-linked catenane and torefoiled knot DNA generated from cisplatin adduct, by topological reaction but not from none cisplatinized DNA. The results are discussed in relation with a possible recombinational role of cisplatin on the topological reaction with DNA.
Current trends in Artificial Intelligence use in otorhinolaryngology research: A cross-sectional analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is enhancing otorhinolaryngology research by improving data analysis, systematic reviews, and clinical applications. However, the use of AI in research practice raises concerns regarding transparency, ethical use, and reproducibility when compared to human authorship. This study evaluates how leading otorhinolaryngology journals address these challenges and opportunities through their specific author instructions and policies regarding AI use in content generation, image generation, proofreading, and other relevant tasks.
Potential Forage Value of Some Eastern Canadian Sedges (Cyperaceae: Carex)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The relationship between forage value and various factors, including sectional classification, species, moisture, light, and date and year of collection, was explored with analysis of variance in 317 collections representing 77 species of Carex. Most of the sedges analyzed would exceed the energy required for livestock maintenance. There was great variability within and between species and sections in forage values defined in terms of crude protein, acid-pepsin digestibility, and acid detergent fibre content. Some species, such as C. praegracilis, have crude protein levels of about 15%, acid-pepsin digestibility exceeding 33%, and acid detergent fibre less than 33%, making them equivalent to a good quality grass hay. It was not possible to make generalizations about correlation with light and moisture, but rhizomatous species had higher acid-pepsin digestibility (P < 0.10) and lower acid detergent fibre (P < 0.01) than caespitose species. Forage quality was highest in the beginning of the season. Crude protein decreased 0.04 to 0.09% units/day and acid-pepsin digestibility declined 0.06 to 0.11 units/day. In 2 of the 3 years, acid detergent fibre increased significantly (P < 0.01) over time. The classification system appears to be useful in identifying species and species groups with the greatest forage potential. Some sedge species with relatively low forage value are nevertheless utilized by cattle. Natural habitats and native forages, such as sedges, may be far more valuable than is currently realized, and the trend toward increasingly efficient landscape use will require a better understanding of their value and management.
The Later Works

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter shows how Nietzsche offers a more nuanced picture of his free-spirit ideal in several of his later writings, in particular Beyond Good and Evil, book 5 of The Gay Science, and the 1886 prefaces to his middle works. At the heart of this shift and marking the boundary between the "asceticism of the spirit" of the free-spirit writings and the "higher goal" of the later ones is the idea of the eternal recurrence. While he introduces this idea for the first time in the penultimate aphorism of The Gay Science, he quickly follows it with a final aphorism that contains the opening of Zarathustra, thus indicating that it is to this latter book that the development of the idea will belong. That, indeed, is the main purpose of Zarathustra: "The fundamental conception of this work [is] the idea of the eternal recurrence."
Uniqueness of ICANN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ICANN, a private nonprofit organization which manages the most important aspects of a global communication medium, is different from other transnational institutions dealing with communication regulation such as the ITU, UNESCO, WTO, and WIPO. It is controlled by the US, while the other institutions are multilateral bodies. Different organs of the American state worked to create this new media regulatory body. This chapter will first discuss the creation of ICANN and then compare ICANN with the other institutions.
Independence of oral contraceptive‐induced changes in glucose tolerance and plasma cortisol levels

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY 1. Following a 50 g oral glucose load, plasma glucose concentrations and plasma cortisol concentrations were measured in twenty‐five young healthy women. 2. When compared to controls, oral contraceptive users (OC‐users) were found to show a small but significant decrease in glucose tolerance while plasma cortisol values were increased more than two‐fold. 3. The decreased glucose tolerance in OC‐users did not show a significant correlation with raised plasma cortisol levels.
Variations of fatty acids in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during eyed egg and larval development stages

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the present study, fatty acid composition was determined in eyed egg embryo and larval development stages in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). All fatty acids revealed significant differences between eyed egg and 10-days larvae (p<0.05) except for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)/eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)/docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), total unsaturated fatty acids (∑ USFA)/ sum of unsaturated fatty acids (∑ SFA). However, in both larvae before (19, 22, 24, 27, 29) and after complete absorption of the yolk sac (34, 39, 44, 49, 58), there was an apparent preference in the utilization of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) followed by monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). Palmitic acid (C16:0), oleic acid (C18: 1n-9) and DHA (C22: 6n-3) were the main SFA, MUFA and PUFA, respectively, which were utilized and significantly decreased (p< 0.01) from 12-day larvae (day 19, with 80% yolk sac) to 22-day larvae as well as from 27-day larvae to 51-day larvae and then reached to the minimum levels in 22 and 51-day larvae. In larvae, these 3 nutrients were also the most fatty acids utilizing as energy source and possibly as precursors for others monounsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis as well. During the same period and among (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic (18:2n-6); LA) and arachidonic (20:4n-6); AA) acids contents significantly decreased (p< 0:05) from 12-day larvae to 22-day larvae as well as from 27-day larvae to 51-day larvae. DHA is generally spared for physiological functions.
Coding of still pictures (JPEG and JPEG2000)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the mid 1980s joint work by the members of the ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union) and the ISO (International Standards Organisation) led to standardisation for the compression of grey scale and colour still images. This effort was then known as JPEG: the Joint Photographic Experts Group. As is apparent, the word joint refers to the collaboration between the ITU-T and ISO. The JPEG encoder is capable of coding full colour images at an average compression ratio of 15 : 1 for subjectively transparent quality. Its design meets special constraints, which make the standard very flexible. For example, the JPEG encoder is parametrisable, so that the desired compression/quality trade-offs can be determined based on the application or the wishes of the user.
Comparison of Several Types of Apparatus Devised for the Determination of Volatile Oil in Citrus Juices

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Comparison of Several Types of Apparatus Devised for the Determination of Volatile Oil in Citrus Juices Get access A Laurence Curl A Laurence Curl U. S. Citrus Products Station, Winter Haven, Florida Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Volume 30, Issue 3, 1 August 1947, Pages 567–575, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/30.3.567 Published: 14 February 2020