jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Data Quality: Comparative Insights on Standards, Methodologies, and Modern Software Tools

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In an era of exponential data growth, ensuring high data quality has become essential for effective, evidence-based decision making. This study presents a structured and comparative review of the field by integrating data classifications, quality dimensions, assessment methodologies, and modern software tools. Unlike earlier reviews that focus narrowly on individual aspects, this work synthesizes foundational concepts with formal frameworks, including the Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) principles and the ISO/IEC 25000 series on software and data quality. It further examines well-established assessment models, such as Total Data Quality Management (TDQM), Data Warehouse Quality (DWQ), and High-Quality Data Management (HDQM), and critically evaluates commercial platforms in terms of functionality, AI integration, and adaptability. A key contribution lies in the development of conceptual mappings that link data quality dimensions with FAIR indicators and maturity levels, offering a practical reference model. The findings also identify gaps in current tools and approaches, particularly around cost-awareness, explainability, and process adaptability. By bridging theory and practice, the study contributes to the academic literature while offering actionable insights for building scalable, standards-aligned, and context-sensitive data quality management strategies.
DNA Damage Induced by 4,6,8,9-Tetramethyl-2H-furo[2,3-h]quinolin-2-one, a New Furocoumarin Analog: Biological Consequences

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

4,6,8,9-Tetramethyl-2H-furo[2,3-h]quinolin-2-one (HFQ) and its isomer FQ (1,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2H-furo[2,3-h]quinolin-2-one) showed very strong antiproliferative activity in mammalian cells, about two times greater than 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP). Both compounds induced DNA-protein cross-links (DPC) but not interstrand cross-links. The FQ generated DPC in a biphotonic process, yielding a new kind of diadduct, whereas HFQ induced DPC by a monophotonic one, probably without its physical participation in the covalent bridge. These lesions gave different toxic responses. Sensitization of FQ led to extensive DNA fragmentation and to a number of chromosomal aberrations. Conversely, HFQ seemed to be completely inactive and 8-MOP gave intermediate results. A strict relationship between DPC formation and induction of chromosomal aberrations was observed. The HFQ did not induce light skin erythemas, whereas FQ was more phototoxic than 8-MOP, thus suggesting that FQ lesions, DPC in particular, may be implicated in skin phototoxicity. Ehrlich ascites cells, a transplantable mouse tumor, inactivated by furoquinolinone sensitization and injected into healthy mice, protected them from a successive challenge by viable tumor cells. This response appeared to be based on an immune mechanism. Comparable amounts of base substitution revertants were scored when testing furoquinolinones and 8-MOP in bacteria but no DPC were detected. This suggests that classic mutagenesis tests on bacteria are insufficient to give adequate information on furocoumarin genotoxicity. Given its features, HFQ can be regarded as an interesting new agent for psoralen plus UVA photochemotherapy and photopheresis.
Fibrous dysplasia: rapid malignant transformation into osteogenic sarcoma - A rare occurance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Malignant transformation of fibrous dysplasia is rare, occurring in less than 1% of cases with a mean lag period of 13.5 years. We report a case of Osteogenic Sarcoma with chondroid differentiation in a pre-existing Fibrous Dysplasia occurring within one year of surgical resection and without any history of exposure to radiation. To the best of our knowledge and extensive search of literature, malignant transformation of Fibrous Dysplasia in such a short period of time, and without history of radiation exposure has never been reported from India.Journal of Pathology of Nepal (2012) Vol. 2, 335-337DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v2i4.6891
Contextualizing the Criminal Justice Policy-Making Process

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article is an attempt at improving the knowledge base on the criminal justice policy-making process. As the criminological subfield of crime policy leads more criminologists to engage in policy analysis, understanding the policy-making environment in all of its complexity becomes more central to criminology. This becomes an important step toward theorizing the policy process. To advance this enterprise, policy-oriented criminologists might look to theoretical and conceptual frameworks that have established histories in the political and policy sciences. This article presents a contextual approach to examine the criminal justice policy-making environment and its accompanying process. The principal benefit of this approach is its emphasis on addressing the complexity inherent to policy contexts. For research on the policy process to advance, contextually sensitive methods of policy inquiry must be formulated and should illuminate the social reality of criminal justice policy making through the accumulation of knowledge both of and in the policy process.
Unrecognized Drug Interactions With Famotidine and Nizatidine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To the Editor.—

We read the article by Lipsy et al1with great interest and concern regarding errors in the information presented. In our opinion, the article was not objective or balanced. Because of space limitation, we will comment on only a few issues. The authors claim that ranitidine is thought to cause less confusion than cimetidine. We are unaware of any studies supporting this statement. There is at least one study2that reviewed the incidence of adverse effects in a hospital population receiving intravenous cimetidine; it is the only one we are aware of in which incidence was looked at. In fact, Haug et al3reported a fairly high incidence of central nervous system adverse events in a group of patients with renal failure receiving ranitidine. In addition to the cases reported by Lipsy et al, there are at least two cases where mental confusion was not
A new technique for gaseous gamma ray detectors: The multigrid high pressure xenon gas proportional scintillation counter

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A new technique is presented for high pressure gaseous radiation detectors leading to pulse amplitudes about one order of magnitude larger than ionization chamber based gamma ray detectors. The technique uses room temperature Xe based gaseous mixtures at pressures of about 5 to 20 atm (or higher) to detect ionizing radiation in a multigrid high pressure gas proportional scintillation counter (MGHP-GPSC) with a CsI deposit as the photocathode and no optical windows. The detector relies on secondary scintillation for the charge amplification stage rather than on charge avalanche multiplication as in proportional counters. Experimental results are presented for a small prototype filled with pure Xe up to 5 atm showing that the principle of operation of the detector works. The detector maximum gain obtained in the first results is about 10.
Switching Speed Analysis of MOSFET-Based Absorber Integrated Antenna for 5G/WiMAX/WLAN

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A block-by-block performance analysis of a novel Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET)-based absorber antenna has been presented. The proposed integrated antenna is a solution to the negative effect of impedance mismatch between the power amplifier and antenna in the front end of communication systems. The clockwise diode base quasi circulator device used in the proposed design has been observed to have an insertion loss (S21 and S32) of 7 dB and 9.2 dB, respectively, with a return loss (S22) of 2.8 dB. The MOSFET-based absorber presented an insertion loss, return loss, and absorption efficiency of 2.75 dB, 3.3 dB, and > 90%, respectively. The switching speed for the proposed MOSFET-based absorber antenna model has been observed as 0.15 ns.
Insight into the Effects of Water on the Ethene to Aromatics Reaction with HZSM-5

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We report the effect of water on the conversion of ethene with H-ZSM-5 to make aromatics at 300–500 °C. We found that water seriously decreased the conversion of ethene and the yield of aromatics, suppressed the hydrogen transfer reaction, and changed the distribution of aromatics at low reaction temperature (300 °C). However, the effect of water became relatively insignificant with an increase in the reaction temperature. Characterization by TGA, in situ FTIR, and GC-MS and a simulation with DFT validated that the cofed water preferentially adsorbs at the Brønsted acid site (BAS) of the H-ZSM-5 catalysts, in comparison to ethene, leading to the formation of Z–OH···H2O hydrogen-bonded complexes and H+(H2O)n species. These species inside the channel of the zeolite inhibit the oligomerization of ethene, the olefin-induced hydrogen transfer reaction, and running of the hydrocarbon pool inside zeolite channels. We also validated that the conversion of ethene was recovered when the majority of H2O was desorbed from BAS, while the propagation of the HCP mechanism within HZSM-5 was still altered at higher temperature as a result of a physically adsorbed water-enhanced confinement effect in the channels. In addition, the role of water on the suppression of the amount of coke was investigated in detail.
Increase in Plasma Folate Levels of Rabbits after Phenylhydrazine-hemolysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

On and after the 8th day of a single intramuscular phenylhydrazine injection in rabbits, plasma folate levels increased as compared with those before the in-jection. At that time there was a concomitant increase in urinary excretion of N5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate, probably N10formyl-dihydrofolate and N10formyltetra.-hydrofolate. This rise in the plasma folate levels after acute hemolysis may be considered as a manifestation of mobilization of folates from the folate store of the liver to the hematopoietic tissue being proliferated by acute blood loss. Tn the case with massive hemolysis there was another transitory rise in the plasma folate on the 3rd day after the injection, and this rise was considered to be directly related to destruction of erythrocytes where L. caseri active materials might be yielded in the circulating blood by the interaction of the plasma factor and folate precursors of erythrocytes.
Propagation of a framework relating IT evaluation methods to an organisation's strategic context

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

There are a plethora of evaluation methods that aid the selection and assess the impact of IS. Whilst they have merit individually they are incongruent when viewed holistically and can be seen as micro tools that are not sufficiently related to macro organisational characteristics. It is particularly important to relate these evaluation methods to business context when strategically assessing IT, as an incorrect or a poorly related set of methods may hinder rather than enable an organisation. This paper seeks to relate the prevalent categories of evaluation methods, and the many types of evaluation within those, to the business context of product and resourced based organisations. The resultant framework shows evaluation methods for IT projects, e-business and IT infrastructure directly related to business strategy and IT management practices.
Research on Loan-to-value Ratios of Inventory Financing

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Determining appropriate loan-to-value ratios of commodity collateral can make banks mitigate credit risk of inventory financing effectively. Based on reduced-form approaches, this paper establishes a basic model on the determination of loan-to-value ratios. In this model, some factors, such as exogenous default probability, price volatility of commodity collateral, marking to market frequency and maturity time of loan, are considered synthetically, so the banks may determine the appropriate loan-to-value ratio of specific inventory financing operation to keep the level of taken risk consistent. Moreover, with the extensions for realistic implementation, this paper introduces time to capture, liquidity risk and non-zero trigger level into the basic model
Effect of prophylactic drugs on vestibular evoked myogenic potential in migraine patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Aim: In many migraine patients prophylactic drugs are effective in reducing attacks and symptoms such as vestibular complaints. Therefore, related neural pathways are probably alsoaffected. This study aimed to compare vestibular evoked myogenic potential in migraine patients under treatment with prophylactic drugs and those without any treatment.Methods: Subjects included 46 patients with migraine. They were evaluated in two groups; those under treatment with prophylactic drugs (21 subjects) and those without treatment (25 subjects). Theage range of patients was 20-60 years. The vestibular evoked myogenic potential were recorded with 500 Hz tone bursts at 95 dB nHL.Results: Mean of amplitude ratio (p=0.02), and interpeak latency values in the right ear (p=0.03) and left ear (p=0.001) were higher in patients with prophylactic therapy than the group without therapy;this difference was statistically significant. There was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of mean of latency of p13 and n23 peaks, and absolute amplitude (p>0.05).Conclusion: Prophylactic drugs probably improve mean of main response parameters of vestibular evoked myogenic potential in migraine patients with prophylactic therapy.
Study on Property of Silicone-based Ablation Resistant Material

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

s:RTV rubber was used as basic material in the preparation of ablation material for solid rocket motor. LDA/ Kevlar were added to the ablation material. The ablation rate and mechanical property of the material were tested. The results showed that LDA/ Kevlar could decrease the ablation rate of the ablative material. The lowest ablation rate was made when bakelite/ asbestine were added together in a certain proportion. The mechanical properties decreased because of the bad compatibility between RTV rubber and filler.
Renegotiating Democracy in Public Space

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Dissent is intricately linked to the qualities of public space. While the First Amendment protects dissent, historical legal and social mechanisms have regulated protest and its relationship with public space. In the latter half of the twentieth century, a rigorous legal framework has emerged to both protect and regulate protest. Yet free speech rights are highly contested. The media are complicit in relating protesters to violence. This perception has been thoroughly constructed in the media since the World Trade Organization protests in Seattle in 1999. The September 11th terrorist attacks have further amplified concerns for security in public spaces. The increased securitization of the city during times of mass protests has been verbally and visually presented in both local and national media. This thesis focuses on the media's rationalization of the securitized city and the potential violence of protesters and questions the implications for free speech rights.
Resident trout consumption of salmon carcass and analog added to tributaries of the N. Fork Boise River, Idaho

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

After completing spawning, Pacific salmon die and their carcasses provide an important marine-derived subsidy for freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. Their reduction or absence from some ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest has prompted the use of nutrient mitigation techniques as a means of offsetting perceived lost productivity in these systems. We conducted an experiment using salmon carcass (n=3), analog pellets (n=3), and control (n=3) treatments in 500-m reaches of nine tributaries on the North Fork Boise River, Idaho. We hypothesized that salmon carcass and analog material would be directly consumed by resident fishes. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) were collected by electro-fishing before, and 2, 4, and 6 weeks after treatment additions, and gut contents were obtained via non-lethal gastric-lavage. Diet items were separated into aquatic invertebrate, terrestrial invertebrate, and treatment (i.e., carcass, analog) categories. Both carcass and analog were present in the diets through time and gradually declined. Salmon carcass material comprised 50% of the diets at 2-weeks after treatment and decreased to 10% at 6 weeks. Analog material comprised 30% of the diet at 2 weeks, and decreased to 10% at 6 weeks. Based on this linear decline, we predicted that no treatment would persist in trout diets in carcass streams after 50 days and analog streams after 55 days. Conservative estimates of analog treatment consumption by trout populations ranged from 7 to 18 kg, which was 1.5 to 3.8% total treatment loading. Carcass consumption ranged from 17 to 35 kg, or 1.8 to 2.3% of total loading. Our study shows that salmon carcass and analog treatments provide a food source for resident trout. Further research is being conducted to determine how this alternative diet may affect growth rates and population dynamics.
ANTICIPATION OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS BY MEASURING DIFFERENT ENZYMES

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To evaluate the associations between adverse perinatal outcomes and serum transaminase levels at the time of diagnosis in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients hospitalized for evaluation of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy from January 2017 to June 2018 in a tertiary center. Seventy-one patients were divided into two groups according to the presence (Group I) or absence of adverse perinatal outcomes (Group II). Results: The mean aminotransferase levels and conjugated bilirubin levels at the time of diagnosis were significantly higher in Group I than in Group II. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that the alanine aminotransferase level could predict adverse perinatal outcomes with 76.47% sensitivity and 78.38% specificity, and the cut-off value was 95 IU/L.Among patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, those with adverse perinatal outcomes were significantly older, had an earlier diagnosis, and had higher alanine aminotransferase levels. Using the 95-IU/L cut-off value, patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy had a 3.54-fold increased risk for adverse perinatal outcomes. Conclusions:Patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and high alanineaminotransferase levels should be followed up for possible adverse perinatal outcomes.
The use of quantitative traits in the study of human population structure

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Studies of human population structure and history have tended to use demographic and/or serological data for analysis. This paper reviews the methods and studies that incorporate quantitative traits (usually polygenic traits) in such analyses. Methods of assessing the degree and pattern of among-group variation are discussed, and are characterized as being model-free or model-bound. Model-free methods deal with the measure of overall populational differentiation and with comparative methods for describing the pattern of differentiation. Model-bound methods are used for direct incorporation into theoretical models of population structure in order to estimate genetic parameters, such as those in admixture and isolation by distance models. To date, studies have indicated that quantitative traits may often be used successfully in studies of human population structure, and show effects of microevolutionary forces on quantitative variation among populations.
Activity Recognition from Wearable Cameras

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A novel work for Ambient Assisted Living applications is presented here. More specifically, this paper focuses on activity recognition from recordings of daily living captured by wearable cameras. It constructs a discriminant object centric motion descriptor for representing the micro-actions within the viewpoint of the action maker so as to later define the activity that he/she performs. The accumulation of these activities build patterns over time that can be used to study the behavior of the end-users, which is very useful for health application and monitoring of patients inside their own dwellings or their behavior inside a controlled environment.
Generation of dendritic cells from human bone marrow and efficient presentation of tumor antigen associated with Epstein-barr virus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ObjectiveTo expand dendritic cells (DCs)from human bone marrow and design vaccine against cancer concerned with the infection of EBV,for instance,Burkitt's lymphoma、nasopharyngeal cancer、Hodgkin's disease and so on in vitro . MethodsCD34 + hematopoietic stem cells were isolated from normal bone marrow by mini-MACS.Then CD34 + hematopoietic stem cells were cultured in hGM-CSF、hTNF-α、hIL-3、hIL-4 for two weeks. T cells stimulating activity was determined by allo-MLR. ResultsThese cells expressing high levels of CD 1α have typical dendritic morphology. They could acquire Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane glycoprotein gp340 efficiently and induce T cells increasing stimulatory capacity in MLR. ConclusionWe could obtain large amount of mature DCs by in vitro culture of human CD34 + hematopoietic stem cells. It will probably become a potent approach of gp340-loaded DC against tumor in relation to EBV. [
COSTS OF WETLAND RESTRICTIONS TO KANSAS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to identify the cost of permanent and seasonal wetlands to Kansas Agricultural producers. The analysis was based on survey data collected from Kansas Farm Management Association members. Regression analysis indicated that wetlands are costly to agricultural producers. Permanent wetlands were found to be slightly more costly than seasonal wetlands. Importantly, the results suggested dispersed wetlands are more costly to Kansas farms compared to contiguous wetlands. This study provides information that could be useful in determining farm policy. A subsidy to aggregate wetland acres was expected to reduce costs to producers, while also benefiting society from increased biodiversity.
Fullerene graphs of small diameter

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A fullerene graph is a cubic bridgeless plane graph with only pentagonal and hexagonal faces. We exhibit an infinite family of fullerene graphs of diameter $\sqrt{4n/3}$, where $n$ is the number of vertices. This disproves a conjecture of Andova and Škrekovski [MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 70 (2013) 205-220], who conjectured that every fullerene graph on $n$ vertices has diameter at least $\lfloor \sqrt{5n/3}\rfloor-1$.
Marțial și împărații

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Martial dedicated many epigrams to the four successive emperors of Rome with whom he had been contemporary: Titus, Domitian, Nerva and Trajan. In all the poet’s volumes, his epigrams were similar with respect of their underlying strategy even if they were praising a different sovereign. Each time the poet depicted the current emperor as a perfect ruler, endowed with the most noble virtues and in total contrast with the previous monarch who was loaded with vices. During the reign of Nerva, while recurring to his usual tactics of praising the current leader and attacking the previous one, Martial arrived in the position of posthumously denigrating Domitian whom he had adulated many years before.