jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Role of Therapist Communication Style in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT The impact of therapist characteristics on maternal compliance and satisfaction was examined with a parent-training program, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT). Participants were 45 mothers with children between the ages of 24 and 83 months. Each mother was taught components of PCIT using one of three therapist communication styles: (1) positive, (2) neutral, and (3) constructive criticism. Although all groups demonstrated an increase in skill level from pre- to post-treatment, mothers in the constructive criticism therapist group used the target skills at a significantly higher rate at post-treatment than the two other groups. No difference was found on maternal satisfaction. The importance of considering therapist variables when providing parent training is discussed.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was to evaluate the effect of giving areca nut (Areca catechu L) as a feed additive on the performance of broiler chickens. The material used is 96 DOC broiler chicken strain CP 707. Completely Randomized Design was adopted in this experiment which consist of 4 treatments and 6 replications, 4 chcikens per replicate. The treatments were P0: Commercial feed without areca nut powder, P1: commercial feed + 1% coconut betel nut, P2: Commercial feed + 1% areca nut, P3: Commercial feed + 1% ornamental betel nut. Research variables include feed intake, body weight gain, final weight and feed conversion ratio. The results of the study showed that giving different types of betel nut to chickens had a significant effect (P<0.05) on final body weight, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. It was found that providing different types of areca nut at a level of 1% in commercial feed increased body weight gain, final weight and decreased feed conversion ratio in broiler chickens. The final body weight and the body weight gain of broiler chickens is higher when they are feed areca nut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian jenis pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai feed additive terhadap performa ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan adalah DOC ayam broiler strain CP 707 sebanyak 96 ekor. Metode penelitian ini memakai Rancangan Acak Lengkap meliputi 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, tiap-tiap ulangan terdapat 4 ekor ayam broiler. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0: Pakan komersial tanpa penambahan serbuk pinang, P1: Pakan komersial +1% serbuk bonak, P2: Pakan komersial + 1% pinang irian, P3: Pakan komersial + 1% pinang hias Pakan perlakuan diberikan dari umur 14-35 hari. Variabel penelitian meliputi konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, bobot badan akhir dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jenis pinang yang berbeda pada ayam berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap bobot badan akhir, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Pemberian jenis pinang yang berbeda pada level 1% pada pakan komersial mampu menaikkan pertambahan bobot badan, bobot akhir dan menurunkan konversi pakan pada ayam broiler. Bobot akhir dan pertambahan bobot badan ayam broiler lebih tinggi bila diberi pakan yang ditambah pinang irian.
The Struggle for Law in the Oceans

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The Struggle for Law in the Oceans argues that the United States, by following a misleading isolationist narrative and not acceding to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), has harmed and continues to harm its interests. These interests include, but are not limited to, access to deep-sea mining rights, freedom of navigation, and national security. The book makes the case for acceding to UNCLOS at the earliest opportunity.
Preparation of Multifunctional Drug‐loaded Microcapsules with Core‐shell Three‐dimensional Network Structure and their Application in Colon Targeted Release

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Some special oral drugs may cause adverse reactions and degrade in the stomach; therefore, it is necessary to develop a new generation of multifunctional drug delivery carries to deal with such issues. Herein, by polyelectrolyte composite method using KGM and CS as raw material, CKGM/CS/TPP/5‐ASA microcapsules are prepared using 5‐ASA as model drug, and then coated with an acid‐resistant polyacrylic acid polymer layer. The size of CKGM/CS/TPP/5‐ASA microcapsules is relatively uniform, with average particle size 1.78 ± 0.02 mm. The inner part of microcapsules has a core‐shell three‐dimensional network structure, and the 5‐ASA embedded in the network is in its crystal form. The microcapsules exhibited good encapsulate properties, with 495.5 µg mg −1 drug loading amount and 82.3% encapsulation efficiency under optimized conditions. The in vitro release properties of microcapsules are also studied, and results showed that the drug is released little in Simulated Gastric Fluid solution (pH 1.2) but fully released in Simulated Colonic Fluid or Phosphate Buffered Solution (pH 7.0), and the release rate is higher in SCF solution, indicating that β‐mannanase could facilitate release. All these results indicated that CKGM/CS/TPP microcapsules have good pH‐controlled release, enzymatic release, and sustained release properties, hence they are promising multifunctional colon‐targeted release carriers.
Genome polymorphism of the synthetic species xTrititrigia cziczinii Tsvel. inferred from AFLP analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

×Trititrigia cziczinii Tsvel. is a synthetic species obtained as a result of hybridization of different wheat and wheat- grass species. ×T. cziczinii has unique characteristics, as it is a perennial species, with the ability to grow after mowing, high adaptability, resistance to diseases and pests, high protein and gluten content in the grain. All this makes it a promising new crop for agriculture. The new species is a good object for fundamental research in the field of genetics, phylogeny and evolution of cereals (Poaceae). However, there were practically no genetic studies of ×T. cziczinii. The aim of this work was to study the genetic diversity of 24 representatives of two ×T. cziczinii subspecies (ssp. Submitans and ssp. Perenne). To estimate interspecific differences, 17 samples of other tribe Triticeae species (Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Agropyron glaucum and Agropyron elon gatum, as well as samples of Triticum-Agropyron and TriticumElymus hybrids) were included in the analysis. For the study, AFLP method (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) was chosen, which allowed us to reveal a sufficiently high polymorphism level of the studied samples. The two primer/enzyme combinations (EcoRI-ACT/MseI-CCC, EcoRI-ACT/MseI-CTA) allow ed the iden tification of 227 fragments, 224 of them were polymorphic (98.68 %), and the level of intraspecific polymorphism of 24 ×T. cziczinii samples was 68.15 %. The iden tified fragments of AFLP spectra, specific for the ×T. cziczinii representatives and the studied wheatgrass species, can be the basis for creating markers that will detect introgressions of genetic material of the genus Agropyron in the T. cziczinii ge nome. Our results indicate a greater genetic relatedness of ×T. cziczinii to T. aestivum than to representatives of the genus Agropyron. According to the cluster analysis, representatives of ×T. cziczinii and varieties of bread wheat were combined into a single subcluster, within which the samples of two species form separate groups. At the same time, the evaluation of the intraspecific genetic diversity of ×T. cziczinii showed no reliable differentiation of representatives of the subspecies Submitans and Perenne, which is probably due to uncertain genetic nature of perenniality, the main feature that divides these subspecies. The study of the unique ×T. cziczinii collection allowed us to obtain the first data on the genetics of the species, while previous studies were focused mainly on phenotypic and economically valuable traits. AFLP analysis used in this study showed high efficiency when working with less studied species, and its results are promising and useful for understanding the genetic structure of the new species (×T. cziczinii Tsvel.).
In Vitro Susceptibility of Burkholderia cepacia Complex Isolated from Cystic Fibrosis Patients to Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Ceftolozane-Tazobactam

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We tested the in vitro susceptibility of ceftazidime-avibactam and ceftolozane-tazobactam and 13 other antibiotics against 91 Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) strains isolated from cystic fibrosis patients since 2012. The highest susceptibility (82%) was found for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Influence of Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Manure on Enhancing the Production of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Crop in Himachal Pradesh, India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm, School of Agriculture, Abhilashi University, Chail Chowk Mandi during the Rabi season of 2022-23 to look into the “Influence of chemical fertilizer and organic manure on enhancing the production of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) crop in Himachal Pradesh”. During the investigation seven treatment combination were employed in randomized block design with three replications. Treatment comprises of T1 (Absolute control) T2 (RDF 100% + FYM 5 t ha-1), T3 (75% RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1), T4 (125% RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1), T5 (150% RDF + Zinc @ 1 kg ha-1), T6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM) & T7 (50% RDF + 25% FYM + 25% VC). The finding of the experiment showed that different integrated nutrient treatments had significantly improved the production and productivity of barley crop. The highest plant height (65.75), (82.44) and (86.65) was observed in treatment T5 (150% RDF + Zinc @ 1 kg ha-1). No. of tillers (450.34), (437.64) and (425.48) and dry matter accumulation (450.11), (600.33) and ( 795.66). The yield attributes i.e., No. of effective tillers (419.33), Spike length (8.27), No. of spikes (417.84), Grains per spike (45.57) and grain yield (44.23), straw yield (67.39) and biological yield (111.62) were also significantly influenced by the treatment T5 which was at par with T4 and T2 . During investigation minimum value of all the growth and yield parameters and yield was observed under treatment T1 i.e. absolute control. From the observation it was found that combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer significantly improve production and productivity of barley.
An A/AS level foreign languages conference: ‘Europe and the Euro’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article describes a joint project between a university ITE course and a language college involved in the partnership. The project involved planning and delivering a city-wide A/AS level languages conference in French, German and Spanish, designed and taught by PGCE trainees in the first term of their programme. The timing for the topic, ‘Europe and the Euro’, was appropriate as it took place six weeks before the changes in currency across the EU. A/AS level students were treated throughout as adults at a ‘real’ conference. Evaluations proved enthusiastic: students appreciated the chance to work in larger groups than in their own schools with others studying at the same level as themselves. Also noted positively by the students was the opportunity to hear and use the target language in a range of situations over a more extended period of time than in a school lesson. For the PGCE trainees, it was an opportunity to work with significant numbers of A/AS level learners, in a lively environment, and to feel a sense of achievement. This environment provided access to specialist facilities including language labs and a computer suite with internet access. The article provides an outline of the planning and the organisation for the event, examples of guidance given to the trainees and a checklist for colleagues wishing to stage a similar conference.
Optical Fiber Strain Instrumentation for High Temperature Aerospace Structural Monitoring

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The objective of the program is the development and laboratory demonstration of sensors based on silica optical fibers for measurement of high temperature strain for aerospace materials evaluations. A complete fiber strain sensor system based on white-light interferometry was designed and implemented. An experiment set-up was constructed to permit testing of strain measurement up to 850 C. The strain is created by bending an alumina cantilever beam to which is the fiber sensor is attached. The strain calibration is provided by the application of known beam deflections. To ensure the high temperature operation capability of the sensor, gold-coated single-mode fiber is used. Moreover, a new method of sensor surface attachment which permits accurate sensor gage length determination is also developed. Excellent results were obtained at temperatures up to 800-850 C.
Diversity of avifauna at the Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The diversity of avifauna at the BARD (Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development), Comilla was studied from March, 2010 to March, 2011. A total of 41 species of birds (20 non-passerines and 21passerines) were identified. Among the total species, 37 (90.25%) were resident and 4 (9.75%) were winter migrants. Regarding to the habitat types utilized by individual species, 11 was bush dwellers, 5 at open place, 5 on human habitations, 4 on tall trees, 10 in garden, 6 found at near the pond. Relative abundance (by number) showed that 10 species were very common, 25 common, 9 fairly common and 7 few. The highest density was recorded for Passer domesticus (480.15 indiv. / acre) and the lowest was for Dicrurus macrocercus (1.29 indiv. / acre). Among these birds, 18 (43.91%) species were insectivores, 6 (14.64%) piscivores, 6 (14.64%) granivores, 2 (4.88%) frugivores, 4 (9.76%) rodentivores, only one (2.44%) nectar feeder and the rest 3 (7.32%) were mixed feeders. Among the avifauna, 8 (21.63%) species were included in the threatened category, of which 2 (5.41%) were critically endangered, 3 (8.11%) endangered and 3 (8.11%) vulnerable nationally. Direct communication with local people recorded that illegal exploitation of forest, trapping, shooting of birds and collection of young as cage birds are the mentionable causes of decline of the diversity and population of avifauna in the study area. Control of unwise exploitation, plantation of indigenous fruit-trees and creation of awareness, preparation of integrated management action plan (IMAP) and its implementation in co-operation with National and International organizations are mostly essential for conservation of avian diversity in the study area.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v30i0.10746Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. Vol. 30, 2011 pp. 41-44
Assessment Of Undergraduate Dancers’ Health And Fitness Profiles At A Liberal Arts Public University

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

PURPOSE: ACSM is an affiliate of and contributor to “Athletes and the Arts” (A&A). A&A recognizes the demands and needs of performing artists and acknowledges their limited access to prevention and treatment services. Dance is one of the most grueling of the performing arts, particularly in terms of musculoskeletal injuries. This study’s purpose was to assess undergraduate dance students at a regional university in terms of their overall health and fitness profile to identify potential weaknesses that could be addressed through prevention focused efforts. METHODS: College dancers (N=22, M age = 19.8 + 1.3; 18 female, 4 male) underwent a battery of 69 anthropometric, clinical, health, and fitness assessments. Clinical assessments were administered by licensed physical therapists, where all other data were collected and/or supervised by an “ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist.” The analysis consisted of identifying primary weaknesses (i.e., those affecting >50% of the dancers) within the amalgamated areas. Due to space constraints, areas affecting
The Kingdom of Swaziland: 2008 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The Article IV Consultation with the Kingdom of Swaziland discusses efforts to broaden the tax base and improve tax administration, in particular through the introduction of a value-added tax and the establishment of a Revenue Authority. The depreciation of the nominal exchange rate along with the South African rand, to which it is pegged, impacted positively on the export sector. Prompt and automatic pass-through of international price increases would also help depoliticize price adjustments.
Sclerema Neonatorum

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary We cared for four neonates with transient hyperammonemia of the newborn (THAN), all of whom exhibited sclerema during their course. Sclerema is a hardening of the subcutaneous tissues, which gives the tissue a firm, rubber‐like quality. This association has not been previously reported, and it may provide a clue to early diagnosis and intervention in THAN.
Divalent metal binding by histidine‐rich glycoprotein differentially regulates higher order oligomerisation and proteolytic processing

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The serum protein histidine‐rich glycoprotein ( HRG ) has been implicated in tissue injury and tumour growth. Several HRG functions are regulated by the divalent metal Zn 2+ , including ligand binding and proteolytic processing that releases active HRG fragments. Although HRG can bind divalent metals other than Zn 2+ , the impact of these divalent metals on the biophysical properties of HRG remains poorly understood. We now show that HRG binds Zn 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ and Co 2+ with micromolar affinities, but differing stoichiometries, and regulate the release of specific HRG fragments during proteolysis. Furthermore, HRG binding to Zn 2+ promotes HRG dimer formation in a Zn 2+ ‐concentration‐ and pH‐dependent manner. Our data highlight the complex divalent metal‐dependent regulatory mechanisms that govern HRG function.
Gluon depletion and J/psi suppression in pA collisions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The gluon distribution of a nucleon propagating through a nucleus can change depending on how far the penetration depth is. It is a nonperturbative process that we describe by an evolution equation. The kernel of the integral equation is to be determined by a phenomenological study of J/psi suppression in pA collision. The data of E866 on alpha(x_F) shows significant dependence on x_F at large x_F. It presents a feature that has not been explained by any hadronic absorption model. We show that gluon depletion is a simple mechanism that can account for it. The result has far-reaching implications on the role of partons in nuclear collisions.
Kinematics of chromospherically active binaries and evidence of an orbital period decrease in binary evolution

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Kinematics of 237 Chromospherically Active Binaries (CAB) were studied. The sample is heterogeneous with different orbits and physically different components from F to M spectral type main sequence stars to G and K giants and super giants. The computed $U$, $V$, $W$ space velocities indicate the sample is also heterogeneous in the velocity space. That is, both kinematically younger and older systems exist among the non-evolved main sequence and the evolved binaries containing giants and sub giants. The kinematically young (0.95 Gyr) sub-sample (N=95), which is formed according to the kinematical criteria of moving groups, was compared to the rest (N=142) of the sample (3.86 Gyr) in order to investigate observational clues of the binary evolution. Comparing the orbital period histograms between the younger and older sub-samples, evidences were found supporting Demircan's (1999) finding that the CAB binaries lose mass (and angular momentum) and evolve towards shorter orbital periods. The evidence of mass loss is noticeable on the histograms of the total mass ($M_{h}+M_{c}$), which is compared between the younger (available only N=53 systems) and older sub-samples (available only N=66 systems). The orbital period decrease during binary evolution is found to be clearly indicated by the kinematical ages of 6.69, 5.19, and 3.02 Gyr which were found in the sub samples according to the period ranges of $logP\leq0.8$, $0.8
Preschoolers' Understandings of Physical Injury: Stressor, Affect, and Coping Appraisals

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In recent years, research on children's coping strategies has increased, yet we know little about children's understandings of the events that necessitate a coping response. At the same time, children's comprehension of such events critically impacts their coping choices. Stress and coping models such as that of Lazarus and Folkman (1984) suggest that individuals continually make appraisals of stressful events, accompany- ing emotions, and coping options. Using an elicited storytelling methodology, we examined in three domains (stressor, affect, and coping) the appraisals that 4-, 5-, and 6-year-old children made of physical injury events. In each domain, stories varied in the complexity of cognitive operations required as posited by Fischer's (1980) Skill Theory. We observed age-related changes in comprehension based on Skill Theory in most domains, and these understandings were predictive of mothers' observations of children's reactions to physical injury events.
“Inbursts of maggyer”: Joyce, the fall, and the Magyar language

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The essay traces how, possibly in partial response to the national characterologies of Arthur Griffith and Otto Weininger, James Joyce made symbolic use of the Hungarian language in his mature fictional books Ulysses (1922) and Finnegans Wake (1939). Taking its clues from the Biblical narratives of the fall of man and the fall of the tower of Babel, the study argues that this Finno-Ugric language, radically different from most European idioms and possessing a seemingly impenetrable vocabulary, grammar and orthography, became a useful device in Joyce’s hands to reinforce his major themes of (postlapsarian) carnality and linguistic confusion in his later fiction.
Monitoring of the action of drugs in melanoma cells by dynamic laser speckle

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This work presents the development of a protocol based on the dynamic laser speckle designed to monitor the reaction of cancer cells of line MEL-RC08 to the application of the drug Colcemid in two different concentrations: 0.2 and 0.4 μg/mL. The protocol was designed using the forward scattering approach with an He-Ne laser of 632.8 nm illuminating the samples, a control, and two variations of Colcemid, being monitored along 8 h. The data were analyzed numerically in the time and in the frequency domain, and the results presented the ability of the technique to monitor the action of the drug, particularly Colcemid (0.4 μg/mL).