jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Legendre wavelet approximation of functions having derivatives of Lipschitz class

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, Legendre Wavelet approximation of functions f having first derivative f' and second derivative f'' of Lip? class, 0 < ? ? 1, have been determined. These wavelet estimators are sharper, better and best possible in Wavelet Analysis. It is observed that the LegendreWavelet estimator of f whose f'' ? Lip? is sharper than the estimator of f having f ' ?Lip? class.
Éducation Relative À L’environnement En Milieu Scolaire Ivoirien : Réflexion Pour Un Regard Critique

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Environmental education uses some means and methods in order to create an environmental consciousness to the population. However, one seems to ignore the different hindrances engendered by the lack of appropriate teaching materials. The weight and influence of society and culture are perceived as potential obstacles. Our work aims at drawing people’s attention on what can be regarded as essential in education in connection with the environment of Côte d’Ivoire such as school environment. In our work, we will focus on the content and the methods of the teachings of this specific domain. In so doing, we will have a glance on primary school boys and their teachers’ behaviors and attitudes. This will help us to see the relationship they establish between “Health and Environment”. The methodology will revolve around the analysis of the content of the teachings and on a qualitative and quantitative study. Primary school boys and their teachers is target population of the survey. At the end of our analysis, it appears that the content of teachings linked to environment is not so explicit. The teaching method is suffering from a lack of explicit didactic and pedagogic materials. From the viewpoint of learns and teachers, we note a paradox between their words and deeds concerning environment. Finally, the link the learners and their teachers establish between Health and Environment let us see some problems of health. We wonder if people are aware of the threats and the social representations of environment in school zone for a sustainable development of our society. This is what can be a logic outcome of work.
Isolation and genotypic characterization of Listeria monocytogenes from pork and pork products

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Listeria monocytogenes, an important foodborne pathogen, has a significant impact on public economy worldwide. Though human infections are rare, L. monocytogenes has the potential to cause serious and life-threatening disease and the majority of cases of human listeriosis are associated with contaminated foods (Andritsos et al., 2013). L. monocytogenes has been described as an opportunistic pathogen affecting primarily neonates, pregnant women, the aged and immune-challenged individuals, patients with a history of transplantation and under the treatment of immune suppressive drugs (Liu, 2006; Schlech et al., 2000). Ingestion of L. monocytogenes contaminated foods is associated with central nervous system disease, sepsis, endocarditis, focal infections and gastroenteritis, and still births and abortions in pregnant women (Zhou and Jiao, 2004). It has been hypothesized that the live animals like healthy carrier pigs may be the major sources of contamination at abattoirs and of final food products (Autio et al.,
Physiology and pathophysiology of melatonin

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Studies devoted to the role of biogenic monoamines and peptide hormones in the formation of physiological and pathophysiological reactions have attracted particular attention in recent years. At the same time, the important role of the cells producing these substances, united by Peasse into a single functionally active peripheral neuroendocrine system (APU D-system), is emphasized.
ChemInform Abstract: Four Diterpene Isonitriles from the Sponge Cymbastela hooperi.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Some information is too dangerous to be on the internet

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates a problem about freedom of information. Although freedom of information is generally considered desirable, there are a number of areas where there is substantial agreement that freedom of information should be limited. After a certain ordering of the landscape, I argue that we need to add the category of 'dangerous' information and that this category has gained a new quality in the context of current information technology, specifically the Internet. This category includes information the use of which would be morally wrong as well as some of what may be called 'corrupting' information. Some such information should not be spread at all and some should be very limited in its spread.
High Yield Fabrication of SPSL-Based DUVLEDs on 6-inch Sapphire Substrates

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes (DUVLEDs) are fabricated using plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) AlGaN films grown on 6-inch c-plane sapphire substrates with focus on yield and external quantum efficiency (EQE).
Crystal and molecular structure of cyclopentadienylerbium dichloride tris(tetrahydrofuranate), (C5H5)ErCl2(THF)3

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal and molecular structure of cyclopentadienylerbium dichloride tris(tetrahydrofuranate), (C5H5)ErCl2(THF)3Cynthia S. Day, Victor W. Day, Richard D. Ernst, and Sarah H. VollmerCite this: Organometallics 1982, 1, 7, 998–1003Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om00067a019https://doi.org/10.1021/om00067a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views134Altmetric-Citations49LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
[Measurement of epidermal growth factor receptor concentration in the pre- and postoperative serum in patients with meningiomas].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In 92.16% patients with meningiomas, the more poison of the tumor is resected, the less the serum EGFR concentration is detected postoperatively, while the total resection of mangionmas resulted in a lowest level of EGFR. These results support the concept that human meningiomas may be autocrine EGFRs. The measurement of serum EGFR can be useful to patients with meningiomas for follow-up after surgery.
Review Biosynthesis and deficiencies of glycosylphosphatidylinositol By Taroh KINOSHITA*1,†

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract: At least 150 different human proteins are anchored to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane via glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). GPI preassembled in the endoplasmic reticulum is attached to the protein’s carboxyl-terminus as a post-translational modification by GPI transamidase. Twenty-two PIG (for Phosphatidyl Inositol Glycan) genes are involved in the biosynthesis and protein-attachment of GPI. After attachment to proteins, both lipid and glycan moieties of GPI are structurally remodeled in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Four PGAP (for Post GPI Attachment to Proteins) genes are involved in the remodeling of GPI. GPI-anchor deficiencies caused by somatic and germline mutations in the PIG and PGAP genes have been found and characterized. The characteristics of the 26 PIG and PGAP genes and the GPI deficiencies caused by mutations in these genes are reviewed.
Ring-expanded iridium and rhodium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: a comparative DFT study of heterocycle ring size and metal center diversity

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A new series of ring-expanded six- and seven-membered N-heterocyclic carbene precursors (re-NHCs) and their transition metal complexes were synthesized. The basic properties of the synthesized materials were investigated by density functional theory (DFT). The six- and seven-membered re-NHCs were synthesized in good yield via reaction of the corresponding alkyldibromides or alkyldiiodides with N,N′-bis-(2-phenylbenzene)formamidine in the presence of K2CO3 under aerobic conditions. Complexes, represented by the formula [ML1,2(COD)Cl] (where M = Ir or Rh and L is a ring-expanded N-heterocyclic carbene ligand), were synthesized in the presence of the corresponding free carbene and iridium or rhodium metal precursors in tetrahydrofuran. All new re-NHC complexes were characterized by different analytical techniques, including NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, UV spectroscopy and elemental analysis. According to molecular electrostatic potential calculations, the electrophilic properties of the complexes were aligned, from highest to lowest, as Ir-6-DiPh, Rh-6-DiPh and Ir-7-DiPh. The HOMO, LUMO and energy gaps of the complexes were calculated by DFT. On the basis of the DFT analysis, it can be predicted that Rh-6-DiPh is the most stable complex and Ir-7-DiPh is more reactive than Ir-6-DiPh.
Sustaining the Productivity of Casuarina equisetifoli a by Dual Inoculation with Frankia and VAM

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Casuarina equisetifolia is highly suitable for coastal wasteland afforestation. Planting of superior elite seedling plays an important role in successful afforestation. The tripartite association involving effective Frankia strain, efficient VAM and Casuarina seedling was established under pot culture condition. The results of the pot experiment revealed that 57 per cent increased drymatter accumulation per plant and enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus uptake of 205 and 177 per cent respectively due to dual inoculated seedling at 105 DAI was noticed over uninoculated control.
A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: A new Sordes ‐like pterosaur Jianchangopterus zhaoianus gen. et sp. nov. is erected based on a almost complete skeleton with skull preserved. It is characterized by the following characters: seven and six pairs of upper jaw and lower jaw teeth respectively; the development of a recess on maxilla; the evenness of the dental margin in lateral view; a distinct central ridge along dorsal surface of the mandibular symphysis; wing phalanx 4 with strongly curved shaft approximately 96% the length of the wing phalanx 1. The discovery of a Sordes ‐like pterosaur Jianchangopterus , and other taxa from the same formation indicates that pterosaurs reached great diversities during the Middle to Upper Jurassic period.
Spontaneous Recovery from Recurrent Cranial Nerve Palsies in a Diabetic Patient with History of Ischaemic Stroke: A Rare Clinical Entity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Diabetes mellitus commonly causes involvement of cranial nerves and third nerve being the most common, however recurrent and multiple cranial nerve involvement is rare. We present here a case of recurrent cranial nerve palsy and spontaneous recovery in a patient with diabetes mellitus.
[Dento-stomato-facial rehabilitation of young patients. Practical alternatives].

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The design conception and the technological achievement of every gnato-prosthetic device are conditioned by a minute evaluation of the biological and morphological individualities of each case, the social level of the patient, corroborated with the technological supply. In our study we evaluated different modalities of dento-stomato-facial rehabilitation of young patients with partially reduced maxillary or mandibular dentition. The study was carried out on a group of 12 young patients, 5 males and 7 females, aged between 16-24 years, who presented at the clinic for the treatment of complex functional disorders that occurred as a consequence of the dentition. The fixed mixed gnatoprosthetic therapy for the young patients and teenagers has to be adapted to the surveyed clinical individuality. The success of the therapy is assured by the accurate application of the gnatoprosthetic principles, the accurate achievement of the technological steps, the use of compatible biomaterials according to the dento-stomato-facial features of this age category.
Thermal Decay of a Single Néel Skyrmion via Helicity Slip in a Nanodisk

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Dynamics of the decay of a single skyrmion confined in a ferromagnetic nanodisk in the presence of stochastic thermal noise are studied using micromagnetic simulations. By analyzing the time‐varying oscillations of the in‐plane and out‐of‐plane magnetization under the influence of the thermal field, the presence of two skyrmion eigenmodes with frequencies differing by an order of magnitude is identified—a low‐frequency mode associated with gyration of skyrmion core and a high‐frequency breathing mode associated with the oscillations of the skyrmion radius. It is shown that the thermal fluctuations not only affect the topological charge but also the helicity of the skyrmion, changing the helicity to oscillate around ± π /4—a value which is in between that of the Néel skyrmion and a vortex. A phenomenon of helicity slip between + π /4 and − π /4 is revealed due to the thermal fluctuations. The helicity slip is explained based on an energy barrier that arises due to a combination of thermally induced deformations of skyrmion and the finite size of the disk.
Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy Enhances the Plasma Osteopontin Level in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Osteopontin (OPN) is thought to play multiple roles in the progression of atherosclerotic plaque including diabetic vascular complications. However, it still remains unclear whether the level of OPN in vivo is indeed clinically associated with the progression of diabetic complications. This study evaluated whether the levels of OPN in plasma and urine are correlated with the progression of diabetic complications, such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. In 229 patients with type 2 diabetes, OPN level in plasma and urine was evaluated by both the severity of diabetic complications, such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy, and the clinical characteristics and the substantial laboratory findings. Plasma OPN level increased significantly with aging and the progression of diabetic nephropathy, especially at the stage of renal failure (p<0.05). However, the level was not related to the progression of retinopathy or neuropathy, or to laboratory findings, such as HbA1c or serum lipids. In contrast, urinary OPN level was not associated with diabetic complications in any of the subjects. There was no correlation between the plasma and urinary values of OPN. The results established that the plasma OPN was elevated in proportion to the progression of diabetic nephropathy, indicating that the plasma concentration may be a potential diagnostic predictor of diabetic end-stage renal disease.
Innovative potential of future teachers in the information space

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article highlights the importance of developing the innovative potential of future teachers during their professional training. It emphasizes modern requirements in both the theoretical and practical aspects of training within the information space, especially when using innovative teaching tools. The analysis covers the results of experimental work aimed at fostering the innovative potential of future educators in this digital environment. The initial findings from the starting phase of the experiment reveal low levels of development in the innovative potential of future teachers. However, the formative stage of the study showed significant positive changes in the development levels of the students' innovative potential, aligning with the initial results. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the pedagogical conditions we created to enhance the innovative potential of future teachers within their professional training environment.
PRiorItieS : a study exploring PReferences for treatment, Internalised Stigma & social defeat among individuals in receipt of care for psychosis from mental health services

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Background: Research suggests that migrants have reduced access to treatment for psychosis, and more prolonged pathways to care, which could increase their risk for developing psychosis. Factors such as internalised stigma, experiences of social defeat and preference for non-medical treatment could delay help seeking, thereby leading to the development of psychosis.
Aims: Our primary aim was to pilot the feasibility of recruiting migrants and non-migrants with psychosis to test a new measure of treatment preferences. We also aimed to explore group differences on experiences of stigma, social defeat and treatment preferences.
Methods: Twenty seven individuals in receipt of care for psychosis completed measures of social defeat, internalised stigma and the GlasMPT.
Results: Difficulties with recruiting migrants are discussed. Results were also mixed with regards to the tool’s psychometric properties, indicating the need for further refinements and testing. Exploratory analysis suggested that most participants preferred psychosocial interventions for their problems, and greater stigma was associated with greater social defeat.
Conclusion: Given the relationship between delays in help-seeking and development of psychosis, there is a need to understand barriers to help-seeking, particularly for those at risk, such as migrants. Future studies should draw on our findings to improve migrant recruitment and develop culturally sensitive measures of treatment preferences.
Urban Metabolism of Water Supply System in Pune, India Using Material Flow Analysis

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Urban metabolism analysis, an essential tool in urban planning, helps in analysing the resource management of cities and the study of urban ecosystems.Large amounts of uncontrolled resource input, such as water, energy, food, and fresh air, within cities, along with their linear urban metabolism, result in unhealthy urban systems.The study analyses the urban metabolism of water resources in Pune, India.The data was gathered from secondary sources, which include existing literature such as reports, research articles, and papers.Then, using STAN 2.7 software, material flow analysis (MFA) was performed to understand the balance between water supply inputs and outputs.Research results show how much water was wasted and how much was recycled in Pune city, giving a clear picture of its urban metabolism.Thus, a conceptual framework was developed and discussed for the water supply system of Pune city.Furthermore, recommendations to improve the sustainability of water resource management in Pune were discussed, which would help in achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals.Goal No. 6: Clean water and sanitation for all.
Molecular and cellular studies of human immune responsiveness to the short ragweed allergen, Amb a V.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Specific immune responsiveness to the Amb a V allergen (from Ambrosia artemisiifolia, short ragweed pollen) is significantly associated with the Class II specificities, human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DR2 and Dw2 determined by serological and MLR typing ("DR2.2"). Similarly, responsiveness to homologous Amb t V and Amb p V allergens is associated with DR2.2. We examined the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences of HLA-DRB1, DRB5, DQB1 and DQA1 genes associated with Amb a V responsiveness using a combination of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), dot-blot and DNA sequencing methodologies. Our focus was on the highly polymorphic regions within the second-exon gene segments that are believed to encode antigen (Ag)-binding portions of the respective Class II molecules. Analysis of three patients having unusual sequence combinations of HLA-D gene sequences implicate an HLA-DR molecule (either DR alpha beta I 2.2 or DR alpha beta V 2.2), rather than a DQ Class II molecule, as the major Amb a V immune response (Ir) gene product. Our studies suggest that this DR2.2 molecule is usually a necessary, and almost always a sufficient, requirement for high immunoglobulin E and G (IgE) and (IgG) antibody responsiveness in ragweed-allergic individuals. From an atopic DR2.2+ subject, we isolated three Amb a V-specific T-cell clones. Analysis revealed these clones to be DR-restricted, supporting the conclusion that the Amb a V-Ir gene is a DR and not a DQ molecule. The DR beta I polypeptide of DR2.2 and 2.12 was implicated in Ag presentation, since monoclonal antibody (MoAb) Hu30 (antibody specific for DR beta I) blocked T-cell proliferation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Risk of dementia and psychiatric or sleep disorders after diagnosis of adrenal adenomas: a population-based cohort study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective Adrenal adenomas are commonly encountered in clinical practice. To date, population-based data on their impact on cognition, mental health, and sleep are lacking. We aimed to study possible associations between adrenal adenomas and dementia, psychiatric or sleep disorders. Design Population-based cohort study, Olmsted County, MN, 1995-2017. Methods Patients with adrenal adenoma and absent overt hormone excess were age- and sex-matched 1:1 to a referent person without adrenal adenoma. Outcomes were baseline and incident diagnoses of dementia, psychiatric or sleep disorders, assessed using ICD codes. Results Of 1004 patients with adrenal adenomas, 582 (58%) were women, and median age at diagnosis was 63 years. At baseline, and after adjusting for age, sex, education, BMI, and tobacco use, patients with adenoma had higher odds of depression (adjusted odds ratio, aOR: 1.3, 95% CI, 1.1-1.6), anxiety (aOR: 1.4, 95% CI, 1.1-1.8), and substance abuse (aOR: 2.4, 95% CI, 1.7-3.4) compared to referents. During a median follow-up of 6.8 years, and after adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status, BMI, tobacco, and substance abuse, patients demonstrated a higher risk of psychiatric and sleep disorders [adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)]: depression [1.7 (1.3-2.2)], anxiety [1.4, CI (1.1-1.7)], insomnia [1.4 (1.0-1.9)], sleep-related breathing disorders [1.5 (1.1-1.9)], hypersomnias [2.1 (1.0-4.2)], parasomnias [2.1 (1.0-4.2)], and sleep-related movement disorders [1.5 (1.0-2.1)], but not dementia. Conclusions Patients with adenomas demonstrate a higher incidence of psychiatric and sleep disorders, possibly due to the underlying subtle increase in cortisol secretion.