jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Bonaparte on the Northumberland

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Bonaparte on the Northumberland Get access George Cockburn Warden George Cockburn Warden Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s10-X, Issue 239, 25 July 1908, Page 66, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s10-X.239.66a Published: 25 July 1908
Wide bandwidth Bragg mirrors for multi-band filter chips

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We investigate the performance of Bragg mirrors containing iridium and porous silicon dioxide layers as acoustic reflectors for aluminum nitride solidly mounted resonators. The very large mismatch between the acoustic impedances of these materials allow to broaden the bandwidth of the mirrors to values larger than 2 GHz. Bragg mirrors consisting of five alternating layer of Ir and porous SiO 2 are designed and fabricated. Resonators of AlN with Ir electrodes with resonant frequencies ranging between 1.6 GHz and 2.7 GHz are built on top of the same Bragg mirror. Their coupling coefficients around 6% are roughly independent of the resonant frequency, whereas their quality factors vary from 1200 to 300 as the resonant frequency increases.
Remote Sensing Data Fusion With Generative Adversarial Networks: State-of-the-art methods and future research directions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the past decades, remote sensing (RS) data fusion has always been an active research community. A large number of algorithms and models have been developed. Generative adversarial networks (GANs), as an important branch of deep learning, show promising performances in a variety of RS image fusions. This review provides an introduction to GANs for RS data fusion. We briefly review the frequently used architecture and characteristics of GANs in data fusion and comprehensively discuss how to use GANs to realize fusion for homogeneous RS, heterogeneous RS, and RS and ground observation (GO) data. We also analyze some typical applications with GAN-based RS image fusion. This review provides insight into how to make GANs adapt to different types of fusion tasks and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of GAN-based RS data fusion. Finally, we discuss promising future research directions and make a prediction on their trends.
Well logging curve reconstruction based on Genetic Neural Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A technique to reconstruct wireline logs based on the Genetic Neural Networks (GNN) optimization is presented in this paper. Using the genetic algorithm to optimize the traditional neural network's topology structure, weight and threshold, it can effectively overcome traditional neural network's shortcomings of redundancy structure, tendency to fall into local minimum, etc. Firstly, taking the reconstruction of acoustic logging curve as an example, the optimized structure and relevant parameters of GNN was determined, and the validity of the technique was demonstrated. Then, in order to verify its feasibility, using the field data of two wells from land and offshore respectively, more curves including acoustic, resistivity and density logs were reconstructed. It shows that the reconstruction results in the two wells by GNN are superior to those by traditional neural network, and the agreement between the synthesized data and the expected output is better for the well 1 than that for the well 2 in this case. From the error function of curve reconstruction, it is also shown that the computing error of the genetic neural network is less than that of the traditional neural networks, which indicates that the genetic neural network is not only feasible but also has positive practicality and versatility in logging curve reconstruction.
Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies of Neptunium in Concentrated Aqueous Carbonate and Carbonate-Hydroxide Solutions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Article Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies of Neptunium in Concentrated Aqueous Carbonate and Carbonate-Hydroxide Solutions was published on February 1, 1984 in the journal Radiochimica Acta (volume 35, issue 2).
ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE STEM BARK EXTRACT OF ARTOCARPUS ALTILIS FORSBERG

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: The potential of Artocarpus altilis stem bark as a safe antimalarial agent, and the identification of its antimalarial constituents was explored. Materials and Methods:The air-dried stem bark was extracted with 70% ethanol, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the extract (EE). The extract was successively partitioned to give n-hexane (AAH),dichloromethane (AAD), ethyl acetate (AAE)n-butanol (AAB)and aqueous (AAQ)fractions respectively after determining the acute toxicity using Lorke’s method. These were each evaluated for chemosuppressive antimalarial activities (0-200mg/kg) against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei-berghei-infected albino mice. Normal saline and chloroquine, 10 mg/kg were negative and positive control respectively.The survival times and percentage survivors of the mice in both experiments were determined after observation for twenty-eight days post-drug administration. The five (5) column chromatographic (CC) fractions, AAH1, AAH2, AAH3, AAH4andAAH5 obtained from the most active AAH, were also evaluated for antimalarial activities (0-50mg/kg). Further column purification and repeated PTLC of AAH5 yielded three bands, which were finally subjected to GC-MS analysis. Results:EE gave ED50 and LD50 values of 227.17and >5000 mg/kg while its partitioned fractions gave ED50 values as follows: AAH, 79.14; AAD, 215.59;AAE, 160.46,AAB,81.42; and AAQ, 90.85 mg/kg respectively. The primary CC fractions also gave ED50 values as follows:AAH1 21.95;AAH2, 26.96;AAH3,21.30; AAH4, 20.92 andAAH5, 20.75 mg/kg respectively to identify AAH5 as the putative fraction. GC-MS analysis revealed eleven major compounds (1–11) in the three PTLC bands as the antiplasmodial constituents of the plant. Conclusion:The stem bark of A. altilis is a potential agent in malaria control which is safe for oral use.
Estimating the Break-Up Diameter of an Impulsively Driven Initially Smooth Fluid Cylinder

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This analysis pursues the underlying physics governing breakup of a fluid, which is initially contained in a smooth thin walled steel vessel, after being impacted by a high velocity aluminum sphere. It has been observed experimentally that the impact generates a radially expanding cohesive thin shell of liquid which stays intact to at least a diameter 8 times that of the original cylinder diameter. The cohesive nature of the shell is aided by the fact that the shell is expanding in a vacuum. If it is assumed that the shell will break once the height scale of the fastest growing instability exceeds the shell thickness then a linear Richtmyer‐Meshkov stability analysis under predicts the break‐up diameter. The difficulty with such an approach is determining the proper initial disturbance length scale for an initially smooth geometry. In this analysis it is assumed that the fracture process of the thin walled steel vessel imposes an initial disturbance on the expanding liquid. By combining this with the geometry of the cylinder an initial disturbance length scale can be determined. A breakup model is constructed by combining an initial disturbance derived from the characteristic fragment size of the vessel with a nonlinear Richtmyer‐Meshkov growth rate model for the instability growth rate. This model extends the breakup diameter of the expanding liquid shell beyond 8 diameters.
A Study on the Implementation of SIP based new Integrated Instant Messenger

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서 제안한 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)는 텍스트 기반의 프로토콜로서 유연성과 뛰어난 확장성을 가지고 있어 다양한 응용 서비스에 적용할 수 있는 호 설정 프로토콜이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 SIP를 기반으로 하여 사용자의 현재 상태에 관련된 정보를 알려주는 Presence 서비스 및 Presence 서비스에서의 Watcher 정보 서비스도 아울러 포함시킨 통합 인스턴트 메신저 시스템을 구현하였다. 이 시스템에서는 텍스트 기반의 인스턴트 메시지뿐만 아니라 음성 및 화상 통신도 가능하도록 하였다. 그리고 음성 및 화상통신의 경우 Presence 정보를 담는 PRESENCE TUPLE을 확장하여 Presence 서버가 통신에 필요한 각종 세션 정보를 저장하도록 함으로써 SIP INVITE 요청 메시지를 통한 다이얼로그의 생성 없이 직접 사용자간의 연결이 가능하도록 하는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) is a text based call signaling protocol that has characteristics such as flexibilities and extensibility for various application services over Internet. In this paper, we have implemented SIP based integrated Instant Messenger system which includes Presence Watcher Information service that can notify various current users status. In this system, voice and video communications are also possible as well as text based instant messages. For voice and video communication, we have newly proposed a method in which direct connection is possible between users without creation of SW INVITE dialog by extending PRESENCE TUPLE of presence information. In this case, PRESENCE TUPLE stores some informations necessary for the session.
ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT COMMENCEMENT: CHINA’S COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS A TRADING MENACE AND ECONOMIC STRUGGLE OF INDONESIA

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Indonesia is initiating a beginning risky of immense competition trading challenge, ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement has already taken into effect. China has more opportunity with competitive products flooding Indonesia’s market. The frail Indonesia’s market and economic condition would exert its efforts to compete with giant competitive china’s product. Some economical mist possibility conceals Indonesia’s capacity to compete with China. Some obstacles are hampering questionable Indonesia’s economical capacity to compete with China. The economic condition of Indonesia is having many weakneses as in production, monetary and banking, infrastructure, corruptions, and regional safety threat shadowing Indonesia’s uncertain trading success. Some economical and trading competitive policy should be executed by Indonesia’s Government to win trading competition with regional and worldly competitors.
Activities of Phenylalanine- and Tyrosine-Ammonia Lyases and Aminotransferases during Organogenesis in Callus Cultures of Rice

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Activities of key enzymes involved in the shikimic acid pathway, namely, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, tyrosine ammonia-lyase, phenylalanine aminotransferase and tyrosine aminotransferase, were examined during initiation of roots and shoots in callus cultures of rice. Enhancement of the activities of tyrosine-ammonia lyase and tyrosine aminotransferase but not of phenylalanine-ammonia lyase and phenylalanine aminotransferase was observed in organ-forming cultures, as compared to activities of these enzymes in non-organ-forming cultures. The role of these enzymes in such organogenetic processes is discussed
Epidemiology of snakebite accidents in the municipalities of the state of Paraíba, Brazil Epidemiologia dos acidentes ofídicos ocorridos nos municípios do Estado da Paraíba, Brasil

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Accidents involving venomous animals represent an important, albeit neglected, public health issue worldwide. A descriptive study was made of snakebite cases attended and recorded between 2007 and 2010 in the health units of the municipalities of Cariri, State of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. Data was collected from the Injury Notification Information System data banks of the Health Ministry and a total of 351 records of snakebite victims were reviewed. Victims were predominantly male farm workers over 50. The highest incidence of snakebites occurred in rural areas, between April and June of 2007 and 2010. Snakes of the genus Bothrops were responsible for most cases, and victims were mostly bitten on the feet. The majority of the victims received medical assistance within 1 to 3 hours after being bitten. The most common clinical manifestations were pain, edema and ecchymosis, which were mainly classified as mild or moderate. Two deaths were reported. It was concluded that there is a significant impact of seasonality in snakebites, the prevalence of attacks caused by Bothrops, affecting the lower limbs of adult male farmers in rural areas. The findings of this study may contribute to identify the conditions that increase the risk of snake attacks in the northeastern region.<br>Acidentes por animais peçonhentos representam um importante, embora negligenciado, problema de saúde pública mundial. Neste sentido, foi realizado um estudo descritivo dos acidentes ofídicos atendidos e registrados, entre 2007 e 2010, nas unidades de saúde dos municípios do Cariri, Estado da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil. As informações foram coletadas do banco de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Ministério da Saúde. Um total de 351 registros de vítimas de ataques por serpentes peçonhentas foram analisados. As vítimas foram predominantemente trabalhadores rurais do sexo masculino com mais de 50 anos. As maiores incidências de acidentes ofídicos ocorreram em áreas rurais, entre abril e junho de 2007 e 2010. As serpentes do gênero Bothrops foram responsáveis pela maioria dos casos, e as vítimas foram, em sua maioria, picado nos pés. A maioria das vítimas recebeu assistência médica no prazo de 1h a 3h após a picada. As manifestações clínicas mais comuns foram dor, edema e equimoses, classificadas como leve ou moderada. Duas mortes foram relatadas. Os resultados deste estudo podem contribuir para identificar as condições que aumentam o risco dos acidentes ofídicos na Região Nordeste.
Determining the Optimal Capacity and Place of DGs in Distribution Systems

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Increasing application of distributed generation on distribution networks is the direct impact of development of technology and the energy disasters that the world is encountering. Using these resources in distribution network is one of the most influential solutions to reduce losses, improve voltage profile and improve power quality. To obtain these goals the resources capacity and the installation place are of a crucial importance. In this paper a new method is proposed to find the optimal and simultaneous place and capacity of these resources to reduce losses, improve voltage profile and reduce network harmonics. The proposed method is also capable of identifying the appropriate number of resources. The method is tested on actual power network of Zanjan Province, Iran and the simulation results are presented and discussed. Genetic algorithm is used to obtain the best answers.
Research on the Transformation and Upgrading of Xinjiang Jujube Industry in the Context of “Silk Road Economic Belt”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Jujube planting in Xinjiang, China began in 1985, and then entered the rapid development stage of planting. By 2012, Xinjiang became the main jujube producing area in China. Due to its geographical advantage, jujube in Xinjiang, China is of high quality and has become another agricultural product with Chinese Xinjiang characteristics. However, jujube production in China has declined since 2013.Although China’s Xinjiang planting area is still expanding, the price of jujube has been affected by a significant decline, and has been maintained at a low level in recent years. Farmers’ income has decreased, and the bottleneck of jujube industry development has become prominent. Therefore, industrial transformation and upgrading is imminent. This paper combines in-depth analysis of jujube related data from 2007 to 2016, finds out the existing problems, and proposes the path for the transformation and upgrading of the jujube industry in Xinjiang, China. It aims to break through the bottleneck of jujube industry development and promote the healthy development of the industry.
Investigating the performance and applicability of object tracking in a real-time distributed video pipeline

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Great technological advances in the last decades have enabled the creation of multimedia systems that capture high resolution images at high frame rates. As more and more digital video content is generated, we strive for ways to automatically analyze and understand video through computer vision, for categorization, searchable video and other purposes. Object recognition forms an important part in this evolution, where objects in video are found and identified. In this thesis, we introduce a real-time distributed video pipeline that produces high resolution panorama video. Created as a diverse tool for capture and analysis of sports footage, the system allows for real-time generation and viewing of a cylindrical panorama covering an entire soccer field using five industrial cameras. In three case studies, we investigate the potential for ball and object tracking within such a panorama, by installing the system in both indoor and outdoor locations using different configurations. By selecting three current state-of-the-art object tracking algorithms and through implementation of three of our own tracker algorithms, we evaluate the performance and feasibility of object tracking in a real-time video pipeline. We detail and evaluate the performance of these six trackers in all case studies, and learn that there is often a trade-off between tracking robustness and execution speed. Trackers that maintain adaptive appearance models to track unknown objects, struggle with handling the workload of the high resolution video produced by Bagadus. By developing tracking algorithms specific to each sequence, we are able to achieve usable performance by reducing computations, at the sacrifice of portability. We recognize that especially ball tracking in team sports is a very challenging case, and hope to provide knowledge useful for further research.
Additional file 7: Table S6. of Identifying highly informative genetic markers for quantification of ancestry proportions in crossbred sheep populations: implications for choosing optimum levels of admixture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Least square means ± standand error of Awassi level and reproductive performance for top, medium and worst performing ewes in Negasi-Amba and Chiro sites. (DOC 37 kb)
Field Test Research on Environmental Noise Characteristics in the Throat Area of Metro Depot

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Environmental noise pollution is the primary environmental problem faced by the superstructure of metro depots. The throat area of depot is prone to high wheel-rail impact noise due to the use of seam lines, multiple joints, turnouts and small radius curves. The noise exerts through fire and ventilation openings on the side walls, which may cause high annoyance to the residents in the superstructures both on the upper cover and surrounding areas. In this paper, a field test was condected on the environmental noise in the throat area of metro depot. The noise of the trackside and adjacent open space were recorded, and the time-frequency domain characteristics and statistical characteristics and attenuation law of the noise generated by train operation in the throat area were analyzed. The research results have certain guiding significance for the prediction and control of noise in the throat area of the depot.
Curriculum Design for Digital Financial Innovation in Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract. Due to rapid technological advancement, the financial industry is now transitioning from traditional to digitally based financial services. In Indonesia in particular, this transformation is being carried out in accordance with the idea of digital finance innovation. However, within the Indonesian financial industry, there is a competency gap that hinders the rate of progress of this transformation. Accordingly, this study aims to create a curriculum designed explicitly for digital finance innovation for Indonesian higher education institutions in order to address the existing competency gap. Through the application of multivariate regression analysis, eight required competencies and their respective subjects were identified in this study. The identified competencies can provide insights for higher education institutions in creating a curriculum to ensure that their future graduates can fill the competency gap within the Indonesian financial industry. The results of the study state that: (i) an effective and appropriate relationship between DA, RM, BM, and SM competencies and can improve the ability of financial institutions to identify and manage risks in their environment; (ii) the relationship between FIK knowledge and PRO and BM competencies can help financial institutions ensure that their DFI products, such as applications, meet the standards set by regulators and improve management practices; (iii) the relationship between FL and PRO competencies can improve the organization's ability to reduce the possibility of miscommunication and misperceptions surrounding DFI ideas. Hence, these findings have implications for the university curriculum that implements them, bolstering the output of graduates who can help accelerate the actualization of the digital financial innovation agendas of the Indonesian financial industry. Keywords: digital finance innovation; financial technology; higher education institutions
THE THERMAL ACCOMMODATION COEFFICIENT OF HELIUM AND ARGON ON AN AMORPHOUS Si02 SURFACE

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The thermal accommodation coefficient was determined for the interaction of two inert gases, helium and argon, on a surface composed of amorphous silicon dioxide. The target surface was constructed as an integrated circuit chip and included components capable of generating heat and measuring temperature. The accommodation coefficient of helium on clean Si02 was found to be 0.198, whereas that for argon was 0.421. Both one-dimensional and three-dimensional continuum theory models of the accommodation coefficient were used for comparison with the experimental data. Correlation for helium Was good when the well depth and range parameter of the Morse interacting gas potential are chosen to be a = 1.67 k~l and D = 550 cal/mol. The Debye temperature of solid Si02 was computed from elastic constants to be 498 K.
Island Interfaces: Insularity, Distance, and Proximity

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The main common point between insular territories is a limited amount of land. This might seem obvious or irrelevant because it concerns a large majority of states. However this âphysicalâ boundary defined by nature causes certain impacts: first of all a connection to the outer world limited to sea routes, airborne or artificial constructions, and secondly a feeling of isolation for the island population. The use of airborne or maritime forms of transportation to go beyond the borders of the territory offers island residents the opportunity to travel around the world, but at the same time it forces them to adapt their means of transportation, due to the natural boundaries, which âlimitsâ their movements. Therefore, insularity causes a contradictory representation of distance and proximity but also a perception of the outside world unique to the island. The dialectic perception- representation provokes a view of the world that differs from that of non-island peoples within the population but also among urbanists and planners. The ports acting as an interface between the island and the outside territory must be integrated into the city built nearby to provide urban continuity so that the city can develop outwards, to welcome but also to thrive.