jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
<title>Information compression by using polarization properties of photon echo</title>

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The work is devoted to the problem of presentation of informative parameters of photon echo signal in different hypercomplex spaces. Particular attention is directed to the polarization and time properties of photon echo, which can be useful for compression information in one optic channel. The experimental result of separating information by the polarization character are shown. The new effective scheme of coding information in technique of photon echo are discussed in detail. The considering of collection of informative parameters of photon echo signal is offered to consider in one of the isomorphic hypercomplex algebra.
Changes in the ureteral peristaltic rate and the bolus volume in gradual and rapid urinary frow increase.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The electromyogram and bolus volume of ureteral peristalsis were measured during gradual and rapid urinary flow increase, using 16 mongrel dogs. When the urine flow was increased rapidly by administration of diuretics, the ureteral peristaltic rate always increased first, then the urine bolus volume increased and finally the ureter became a urinary column without forming the urine bolus. When the urine flow was increased gradually by intravenous drip infusion of saline solution, the ureteral peristaltic rate and urine bolus volume did not always increase in spite of urinary flow increase. The peristaltic rate and bolus volume helped each other for effective urinary transport, as both of them not only always increase but also one of them occasionally decreased.
The Role of Compensation, Cognitive Biases, and Data in the Decision-Making of Marketing Managers During Unsuccessful Campaigns

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study examines marketing managers’ decision-making processes when initiating, conducting, or terminating a failed marketing campaign, focusing on the interplay between market data, compensation, personal motivations, and cognitive biases. We conduct qualitative interviews with marketing managers in various industries to explore their experiences with unsuccessful marketing campaigns. Our findings reveal a multifaceted decision-making landscape in which marketing managers must weigh empirical data against compensation and cognitive bias. There are 4 phases of a typical unsuccessful marketing campaign: Aspiration, recognition of failure, professional self-doubt, and recovery. This study demonstrates that unrealistic compensation aspiration can significantly sway decisions, often at the expense of objective data. Furthermore, making the wrong decision can result in severe psychological repercussions, affecting not only managers’ lives but also impacting their families. The study contributes to the literature by articulating the multifaceted nature of marketing decision-making and proposing a balanced approach that accommodates both rational and emotional factors. By recognizing the influence of personal motivations and cognitive biases, this study emphasizes the importance of developing decision-making tools that integrate emotional intelligence with data-driven insights.
Remotely controlled clamping robot for underwater wire rope inspection

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The main objective of the ‘Remotely Controlled Clamping Robot for Underwater Wire Rope Inspection’ project is to improve to the software and hardware component of the existing device. The main improvement required from the software aspect was to devised new algorithms to provide more effective data analysis on the output signals and this was eventually done through the DES (Double Exponential Smoothing) method, although other algorithms were created along the way. Other improvements to the software comes in the form of integration and interface which helped provide better reliability and clarity in reading of the data. The design requirement for the hardware aspect is to incorporate clamping motion to the existing device. The final design was created through a series of technical design procedure and was able to achieve the require clamping function. While the project manage to fulfil its objective, there are still room for improvements which will also be discussed in this paper.
PGAM5-mediated programmed necrosis of hepatocytes drives acute liver injury

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a severe necroinflammatory liver disease associated with significant mortality. Although loss of hepatocytes is generally recognised as a key trigger of liver inflammation and liver failure, the regulation of hepatic cell death causing AIH remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to identify molecular mechanisms that drive hepatocyte cell death in the pathogenesis of acute liver injury. Design Acute liver injury was modelled in mice by intravenous administration of concanavalin A (ConA). Liver injury was demonstrated by serum transaminases and histological assessment of liver sections. PGAM5-deficient mice (PGAM5−/−) were used to determine its role in experimental hepatitis. Mdivi-1 was used as an inhibitor of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1)-mediated mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission and the expression of PGAM5 were compared between liver biopsies derived from patients with AIH and control patients. Results PGAM5 was highly expressed in hepatocytes of patients with AIH and in mice with ConA-induced experimental hepatitis. Deficiency of PGAM5 protected mice from ConA-induced hepatocellular death and liver injury. PGAM5 regulated ConA-induced mitochondrial fission in hepatocytes. Administration of the Drp1-inhibitor Mdivi-1 blocked mitochondrial fission, diminished hepatocyte cell death and attenuated liver tissue damage induced by ConA. Conclusions Our data demonstrate for the first time that PGAM5 plays an indispensable role in the pathogenesis of ConA-induced liver injury. Downstream of PGAM5, Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission is an obligatory step that drives the execution of hepatic necrosis and tissue damage. Our data highlight the PGAM5-Drp1 axis as a potential therapeutic target for acute immune-mediated liver injury.
Preparations of chrysophanol liposomes

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective:To establish an appropriate method for preparing chrysophanol liposomes.Methods:Chrysophanol liposomes were prepared by hand shaking,film-ultrasonic,ethanol injection,and ethanol injection-ultrasonic methods,respectively.The best technology was evaluated by regarding encapsulation efficiency and percolation rate.Results:The chrysophanol liposomes prepared by film-ultrasonic dispersion method was better than the others,which showed an average entrapment efficiency of(93.91±4.28)%.Conclusion:Chrysophanol liposomes prepared by film-ultrasonic dispersion method have higher entrapment efficiency and better stability.
Use of GnRH Analogs for Functional Protection of the Ovary and Preservation of Fertility during Cancer Treatment in Adolescents

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective. Recent success in polychemotherapy (PCT) in adolescent female cancer patients has become a source of concern for specialists who also strive to preserve fertility. We studied whether gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs could prevent the early onset of ovarian insufficiency postchemotherapy and protect fertility. Methods. The patients were divided into three groups: Control group 1 (Group A), premenarchal patients aged 3 to 7.5 years (n 5 5), were not given GnRH analogs administered prior to PCT. Postmenarchal patients (Group B), aged 14.7 to 20 years (n 5 12) with normal menstrual rhythm and ovulatory cycles, received treatment with GnRH analogs prior to PCT. Control group 2 (Group C), postmenarchal patients aged 15.9 to 20 years (n 5 4), received PCT but no GnRH analog protection. All groups received the PCT regimens CAVPE, CVPP, ABVD, TAMO, ARA-C, and MTT. In group B, leuprolide acetate inhibition was obtained with a depot injection administered each month before and during treatment with PCT. To accelerate the timing of ovarian regression, a subcutaneous injection (0.2 mg) was administered simultaneously. Results. In Group A, patients had spontaneous menarche between the ages of 12 and 17.9 years, followed by normal menstruation and ovulatory cycles. Three patients became pregnant. After GnRH analog withdrawal, Group B patients continued with normal ovulatory cycles. Two patients became pregnant. Group C patients presented hypergonadotrophic hypoestrogenic amenorrhea. Conclusion. GnRH analog treatment before and during PCT enhances ovarian function and preserves adolescent fertility. The results must be confirmed in a larger study. © 2001 Academic Press
Contributions of plant breeding in Brazil: progress and perspectives

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Agribusiness is fundamental for the Brazilian economy. This has become possible due to the use of science and technology in agriculture in the last 35 years. Among the technologies, the use of improved cultivars stands out. This article presents the situation of the species grown in the country in recent years and the contribution of genetic plant breeding to the performance of these species. Challenges multiplied because of populational growth associated with the ever-growing concern of society with the environment. Breeders of the present and future must base plant selection in the field on new technologies so that it is possible to meet demand.
Coiled Tubing Downlines Corrosion and Preservation Experience from Extended Riserless Light Well Intervention Campaigns

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Riserless Light Well Intervention (RLWI) is becoming a more prevalent means to complete needed intervention scopes in deepwater subsea well environments. This is enabled by application of coiled tubing (CT) as downline in a marine environment to facilitate fluid pumping operations versus conveyance through a riser-based system. However, this technique introduces additional factors that affect CT corrosion and service life. In collaboration with CT supplier Halliburton, bp decided to implement a conservative 6-month CT replacement schedule. The objective of this study was to inspect CT recovered from recent campaigns to evaluate if the 6-month frequency of replacement was fit for purpose. A coiled tubing (CT) downline inspection was performed on strings recovered from RLWI operations in deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GoM). The CT was sent to the manufacturer for both visual and Electromagnetic Inspection (EMI) analysis to understand the life degradation due to corrosion from exposure to the marine environment. The entire length of coiled tubing was run through the EMI inspection sensor to measure wall thickness and determine the pitting severity. The visual inspection indicated severe external pitting and corrosion at various sections of CT. Therefore, the pipe was taken out of service and sent for inspection. The initial assessment suggested the marine environment was primarily responsible for the degraded condition. Based on the results and comparison with other CT downline applications from RLWI operations in North Sea and West Africa, the CT replacement and inspection frequency was reevaluated for deepwater GoM. Additionally, improvement opportunities for CT preservation were considered. CT life degradation during unconventional and consistent use in open water is not widely understood in the industry. As of now, guidelines are not available for application as downline in RLWI operations. The results help to improve understanding, pursue improvement opportunities, and investigate currently conservative approaches while ensuring CT integrity and prevention of RLWI operational failures.
THE TRANSITION FROM INTENSIVE BEHAVIOURAL INTERVENTION PROGRAMS TO THE SCHOOL SYSTEM: THE EXPERIENCES OF THE TRANSITION TEAM

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Students with ASD may experience challenges in school; however, literature suggests that they \nshould still have access to public education with appropriate services and supports (Burge, \nOuellette-Kuntz, Hutchinson & Box, 2008; Levy & Perry, 2008; Mesibov & Shea, 1996; Odom, \n2000; Porter, 2008). The purpose of the current study was to examine the views and perceptions \nof those involved in the transition of students with ASD from IBI to school in Northern Ontario. \nUsing a mixed-methods approach, members of multiple transition teams were asked to complete \nThe Transition Beliefs Inventory (Levy & Perry, 2008) and the Transition Practices \nQuestionnaire (Levy & Perry, 2008) to assess their transition beliefs and experiences. The results \nof this study suggest that the transition is occurring as outlined by the North region Autism \nIntervention Program (AIP) and the Connections for Students model and could be used to inform \ncontinuous improvement of service and practices.
The role of resilience in the recovery of the burn-injured patient: an integrative review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Severe burn injuries are catastrophic life events resulting in significant physical and psychological effects. With long periods of hospitalization and rehabilitation, burn survivors encounter many issues, including an altered body image and loss of function and independence that subsequently influence quality of life and the family unit. Consequently, resilience has been identified as a fundamental concept that facilitates the adaptability required to navigate the lengthy and complex recovery process. However, over time, the notion of resilience has shifted from a static, innate trait to a fluid and multidimensional concept. Here, we review the evidence surrounding the role of resilience in the recovery of burn injury. This integrative review was based on a systematic search of five electronic databases. Of the 89 articles identified, ten primary research papers met the inclusion criteria. Three key themes were identified encompassing relational strengths, positive coping, and the resistance to trauma symptoms that are fundamental constructs associated with developing and sustaining resilience that resonate with the broader literature on burn recovery. However, limited evidence is currently available within the burns context. While resilience appears to be a vital component influencing the recovery from burns trauma, it still remains a broad construct within the burns framework. Regular assessment of resilience in burn-injured patients is recommended in clinical practice in addition to longitudinal and intervention studies to best inform patient care.
Extension of forward–backward method using spectral acceleration for the fast analysis of large array problems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The analysis of large array problems has been a very difficult task because of the limitations of currently available numerical methods such as method of moments (MoM), especially in the situation where nonperiodic structures are present. The recently available approach of the forward–backward method using the novel spectral acceleration (FBM/NSA) algorithm, previously developed for the modelling of scattering problems from large rough surfaces, has tremendous potential to overcome the current limitations in exact numerical studies. The extension of this FBM/NSA approach with O(N) in computational complexity is presented for treating large array problems. Similarly to its applications in rough surface problems, the efficiency and accuracy of this approach are validated and demonstrated by numerical results in comparison with rigorous MoM solutions.
Polymorphism, subtyping, and type inference in MLsub

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We present a type system combining subtyping and ML-style parametric polymorphism. Unlike previous work, our system supports type inference and has compact principal types. We demonstrate this system in the minimal language MLsub, which types a strict superset of core ML programs. This is made possible by keeping a strict separation between the types used to describe inputs and those used to describe outputs, and extending the classical unification algorithm to handle subtyping constraints between these input and output types. Principal types are kept compact by type simplification, which exploits deep connections between subtyping and the algebra of regular languages. An implementation is available online.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CELERY BOILED WATER ON LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE SIMALINGKAR PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2020

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a rest/quiet state. The management of hypertension can basically be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological treatment is to use celery. Celery contains the flavonoid apigenin, vitamin C, apiin, calcium, and magnesium which can reduce hypertension. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of celery boiled water in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used a pre post experimental design. The number of respondents at the Simalingkar Health Center workplace as many as 20 respondents who were given celery boiled water with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that the P value of 0.00 (<0.05) means that celery boiled water is effective in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The average difference between systolic and diastolic after drinking celery boiled water found an average difference between systolic and diastolic 15 mmHg and 10 mmHg, so it can be concluded that celery boiled water is effective for reducing hypertension.
Design and numerical study of a pump-turbine for retrofitting of an existing francis turbine

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Energy is the vital requirements of daily life. It is mainly concerned with production, storage, balance and distribution. Hydropower is a key sources of renewable energy. Regarding the storage of hydropower energy, pumped storage comes in the foremost choice. The runner is the main component of pump storage hydropower project. As the energy storage trend is shifting for pump storage hydropower project, the design methodology and operating range of reversible pump turbine play major role. The pump turbine has always compromise in efficiency due to the same machine operating in both turbine and pump mode. Similarly flow instability in the major hurdles in pump turbine. The initial cost for the pumped storage hydropower will certainly be high. Due to this, research trend has been now shifted in possibility of retrofitting of existing hydropower with pumped storage. This is also the true for the study presented here, where the retrofitting of reversible pump turbine in existing hydropower project. The basic dimension for the reversible pump turbine is taken from the existing model Francis Turbine. The blade profile has been changed by increasing blade passage area. Numerical analysis has been performed in both pump mode and turbine mode by at different guide vane angles. Finally the results are discussed with future recommendations.
Imaging of head trauma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cross-sectional imaging is necessary in the form of Computerized Tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). CT remains the mainstay for initial assessment as it is widely available, fast and is very good for assessing soft tissue and bony injury, facilitating any emergent or urgent neurosurgical intervention. Choice of window levels and window widths is key to interpretation as these alter the contrast between tissues. MRI utilises a different principle in image acquisition. Hydrogen, being present in water molecules and hence in all body tissues, behaves like micro-compass with a single proton. Radiofrequency pulses are deployed to disrupt the alignment of these micro-compasses. The time course of a haematoma is not absolute and can vary slightly with individuals, local environment and size of haematoma. MRI signal of blood products is highly complex as blood products evolve, each stage of evolution is reflected in the alteration of signal intensity, which also differs with the different imaging sequences.
Effect of Gdl(+MPL) Compression on the PEM Fuel Cell Performance

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Numerical simulations based on ANSYS Fluent software were carried out in order to investigate the effect of the clamping force and MPL addition on the fuel cell performance. The influence of the required gas diffusion layer (GDL) compression, during assembly process, onto fuel cell performance is investigated by considering four cases (0%, 15.7 %, 31.5%, 47.4%) and the optimum compression ratio was obtained (31.5%). The study revealed that the GDL compression and intrusion into the channels affect the fuel cell performance and some aspects related to its influence on liquid saturation are presented. Then, our study analyzed the role of the micro porous layer (MPL) inserted between catalyst layer (CL) and GDL and it found that an improvement in the cell performance can be achieved since it can help to reduce the ohmic and the concentration polarization losses.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagodik Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research aims to determine the influence of PAK teachers' pedagogical competence on the learning discipline of class "Senior High School 1 Tanjung Pura, Academic Year 2023/2024." The research method is quantitative descriptive inferential. The population is all class Random sampling (random sampling) was 30% of the total population, namely 35 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. From the results of data analysis, it was obtained: a) The value rcount=0.579>rtabel=0.334 and tcount=4.079>ttable=2.042 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the pedagogical competence of PAK teachers and the learning discipline of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura for the 2023 Academic Year /2024. b) Regression equation. c) From the determination test it is known that the magnitude of the effect is 33.52%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=16.49>Ftable=3.32 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the pedagogical competence of PAK teachers on the learning discipline of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Generalized two-step Milstein methods for stochastic differential equations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The main aim of this study is to propose a class of generalized two-step Milstein methods for solving Itô stochastic differential equations. We study their mean-square consistency and mean-square convergence and derive some conditions for the linear mean-square stability of the generalized two-step Milstein methods. Numerical examples are given to confirm the theoretical results.