jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Tango and the Political Economy of Passion

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

What is tango? Dance, music, and lyrics of course, but also a philosophy, a strategy, a commodity, even a disease. This book explores the politics of tango, tracing tango's travels from the brothels of Buenos Aires to the cabarets of Paris and the shako dansu clubs of Tokyo. The author is an Argentinean political theorist and a dance professor at the University of California at Riverside. She uses her ?tango tongue? to tell interwoven tales of sexuality, gender, race, class, and national identity. Along the way she unravels relations between machismo and colonialism, postmodernism and patriarchy, exoticism and commodification. In the end she arrives at a discourse on decolonization as intellectual ?unlearning.?Marta Savigliano's voice is highly personal and political. Her account is at once about the exoticization of tango and about her own fate as a Third World woman intellectual. A few sentences from the preface are indicative: ?Tango is my womb and my tongue, a trench where I can shelter and resist the colonial invitations to '`'universalism,'? a stubborn fatalist mood when technocrats and theorists offer optimistic and seriously revised versions of '`'alternatives' for the Third World, an opportunistic metaphor to talk about myself and my stories as a success' of the civilization-development-colonization of Am ca Latina, and a strategy to figure out through the history of the tango a hooked-up story of people like myself. Tango is my changing, resourceful source of identity. And because I am where I am?outside?tango hurts and comforts me: '`'Tango is a sad thought that can be danced.'?Savigliano employs the tools of ethnography, history, body-movement analysis, and political economy. Well illustrated with drawings and photos dating back to the 1880s, this book is highly readable, entertaining, and provocative. It is sure to be recognized as an important contribution in the fields of cultural studies, performance studies, decolonization, and women-of-color feminism.
Chirality Dependent Charge Transfer Rate in Oligopeptides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract It is shown that “spontaneous magnetization” occurs when chiral oligopeptides are attached to ferrocene and are self‐assembled on a gold substrate. As a result, the electron transfer, measured by electrochemistry, shows asymmetry in the reduction and oxidation rate constants; this asymmetry is reversed between the two enantiomers. The results can be explained by the chiral induced spin selectivity of the electron transfer. The measured magnetization shows high anisotropy and the “easy axis” of magnetization is along the molecular axis.
Three kind of anchorage on bimaxillary protrusion of adolescents:a clinical comparative study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Objective:To compare the effect of transpalatal arch,Nance arch and transpalatal-Nance arch on reinforcing anchorage in the treatment of the adolescents with bimaxillary protrusion.Method:A total of 32 patients with ClassⅠmalocclusion and bimaxillary protrusion,aged 12～17 years old,were selected and divided into transpalatal arch group,Nance arch group and transpalatal-Nance arch group after the extraction of four first premolars.Lateral cephalometric radiographs and casts before and after treatment were taken and analyzed.Result:The average forward movement of first upper molar of transpalatal arch group,Nance arch group and transpalatal-Nance arch group were 3.03 mm,2.93 mm,1.18 mm.Tanspalatal-Nance arch has the good horizontal and vertical anchorage control.The soft tissue profile(Ls-E,Li-E,Cm-Sn-Ls,Pg'B'-FH,A'L s-FH and Z angle)in transpalatal-Nance arch group was greatly improved.Conclusion:The transpalatal-Nance arch anchorage system is an effective and simple anchorage with three-dimensional anchorage function.It can be used as a noncooperative strong anchorage in the treatment of the adolescents with bimaxillary protrusion.
L-shell Coulomb ionization by heavy charged particles

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The theory of Coulomb ionization of $L$ shells by low-velocity heavy charged particles whose atomic number is small compared to the atomic number of the target atom is extended to projectiles with velocities comparable to or larger than the $L$-shell orbital velocities. At large impact parameters projectiles polarize the shell, and at small impact parameters they increase the binding energies of the electrons to be excited. The polarization effect is incorporated in accordance with the perturbed stationary-state (PSS) approximation. The effect of the repulsion between the projectile and the target nucleus is accounted for by a Coulomb-deflection factor (C). This CPSS theory is developed further to include relativistic effects (R) of the target wave function through a procedure that reproduces the results of numerical calculations for heavy target atoms. With electron capture by the projectiles as an additional channel of ionization, the CPSSR theory is compared with experiment.
Erwinia oleae sp. nov., isolated from olive knots caused by Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Three endophytic bacterial isolates were obtained in Italy from olive knots caused by Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi . Phenotypic tests in combination with 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated a phylogenetic position for these isolates in the genera Erwinia or Pantoea , and revealed two other strains with highly similar 16S rRNA gene sequences (>99 %), CECT 5262 and CECT 5264, obtained in Spain from olive knots. Rep-PCR DNA fingerprinting of the five strains from olive knots with BOX, ERIC and REP primers revealed three groups of profiles that were highly similar to each other. Multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) based on concatenated partial atpD , gyrB , infB and rpoB gene sequences indicated that the strains constituted a single novel species in the genus Erwinia . The strains showed general phenotypic characteristics typical of the genus Erwinia and whole genome DNA–DNA hybridization data confirmed that they represented a single novel species of the genus Erwinia . The strains showed DNA G+C contents ranging from 54.7 to 54.9 mol%. They could be discriminated from phylogenetically related species of the genus Erwinia by their ability to utilize potassium gluconate, l -rhamnose and d -arabitol, but not glycerol, inositol or d -sorbitol. The name Erwinia oleae sp. nov. (type strain DAPP-PG 531 T = LMG 25322 T = DSM 23398 T ) is proposed for this novel taxon.
Effectiveness of guided imagery and neuro-linguistic programming for reducing dental anxiety in children aged 6–13 years undergoing local anaesthesia: A randomised clinical trial

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Aim: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of GI, NLP, and conventional behavioural management techniques in reducing dental anxiety among children aged 6–13 years receiving local anaesthesia. Methods: A triple-blind, randomised clinical trial was conducted with 132 healthy children. Participants were allocated to GI (n = 44), NLP (n = 46), or conventional management (n = 42). Physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation) and behavioural responses (Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale, mYPAS) were assessed before and after intervention. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test, and a p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Both GI and NLP produced significantly greater reductions in anxiety-related physiological and behavioural measures compared with the conventional group (e.g., systolic blood pressure: GI Δ = −3.82 mmHg, NLP Δ = −2.24 mmHg, control Δ = +0.47 mmHg; F (2,129) = 14.8). GI achieved the greatest improvement in heart rate (Δ = −3.48 bpm) and mYPAS scores (mean reduction = 3.1; 95% CI: −3.7 to −2.5), with particularly strong effects in younger children (6–9 years). NLP was effective across all age groups. The conventional group showed only modest improvement. Conclusions: GI and NLP are effective, non-invasive strategies for managing dental anxiety in pediatric patients. Their application in routine practice could enhance cooperation and reduce the need for pharmacological sedation. Large-scale, multi-centre trials are recommended to confirm these findings and explore long-term benefits.
Study on in situ intestinal absorption of clomipramine hydrochloride in rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To investigate the intestinal absorption characteristics of clomipramine hydrochloride in different intestine segments of rats.Methods The in situ intestinal absorption of clomipramine hydrochloride was studied by in situ recirculation perfusion technique.The concentrations of clomipramine hydrochloride and phenol red in the perfusate were determined simultaneously by reversed-phase HPLC.Phenol red was used to calibrate the volume of the perfusate.Results The absorption rate constant of clomipramine hydrochloride at concentrations of 5,10,25 μg/ml were(0.74±0.04),(0.78±0.03),(0.77±0.05) h-1 respectively.At duodenum,jejunum,ileum and colon,the permeability coefficient of clomipramine hydrochloride were(0.590±0.026),(0.670±0.032),(0.680±0.030),(0.560±0.031) h-1 respectively.Conclusion Clomipramine hydrochloride can be absorbed by the whole intestine segments.The absorption of clomipramine hydrochloride is apparent first-order process with passive diffusion mechanism.
An experimental investigation of glacial till erodibility and the impacts of slaking

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

A better understanding of the glacial till erosion process and specifically the impacts of slaking (the disintegration/fragmentation of unsaturated soil after immersion in water) could be used to improve the design and operation of the proposed Lake St. Martin Outlet Channel, as well as other infrastructure affected by glacial till erosion. To study this, a total of 48 erosion tests were conducted on intact glacial till samples in a hydraulic flume located at the University of Manitoba. The critical shear stress of till which had not been subjected to slaking was found to be greater than 13 Pa for all sample locations and was typically in excess of 17 Pa (the maximum shear stress that could be applied by the apparatus). Conversely, the critical shear stress of slaked till was found to be less than 2 Pa. Due to this significant difference in critical shear stress, it is suggested that slaking may in some ways govern the rate of erosion. To better understand slaking, the slaking threshold (the minimum matric suction that will result in slaking) was estimated for material from the various sample locations by iteratively drying till samples to increasing matric suction prior to immersion in water. This threshold ranged from approximately 4 Pa to 400 Pa and was found to increase with increasing density and decrease with increasing clay content. Furthermore, slaking was found to be dependent on the rate of wetting, as samples saturated through capillary rise prior to immersion did not slake. Finally, recompacting till material with hydrated lime was found to effectively prevent slaking and it is suggested that lime stabilization could be considered as an alternative to conventional erosion protection depending on the project scale, location, and the local material present.
Association of LMP2 and LMP7 genes within the major histocompatibility complex with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: population and family studies.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

LMP2 and LMP7, two subunits of the proteasomes encoded in the major histocompatibility complex, are speculated to play a role in the generation of endogenous peptides for presentation by class I molecules to cytotoxic T cells. Their possible role in the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) has not been documented. In this study of Caucasian subjects, we have analyzed the polymorphisms of four genes within the HLA class II region (LMP2, LMP7, and HLA-DRB1 and -DQB1) in 198 unrelated IDDM patients and 192 normal controls ascertained from the southeastern United States. A genomic polymorphism of LMP7 was found strongly associated with IDDM, and the Arg/His-60 polymorphism in LMP2 was found associated with IDDM only in subjects containing an HLA DR4-DQB1*0302 haplotype. To determine whether the apparent associations between LMP genes and IDDM resulted from the strong linkage disequilibria observed between LMP and HLA-DR/DQ genes, we compared LMP gene frequencies in extended LMP-HLA haplotypes derived from control and diabetic families. Our results suggest that LMP genes have independent effects on IDDM susceptibility.
Cloud-driven patterns of surface solar irradiance as seen by a spatial network of radiometers

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Surface solar irradiance varies on scales down to seconds or meters due to clouds. This highly variable nature of irradiance is not resolved by atmospheric models, yet heterogeneity in surface irradiance impacts the overlying cloud field. The inability to resolve irradiance variability, aside from insufficient model resolution, is explained by our limited understanding of cloud-driven solar irradiance variability at short spatiotemporal scales and the lack of high resolution spatial observational data. Cloud resolving models utilizing ray tracing techniques are a useful research tool, but ultimately require validation against observations.In 2021, we gathered new observational data with a network of radiometers, specifically designed to gather data on cloud-driven surface patterns of irradiance. I will present results on various kinds of surface patterns in relation to cloud type and atmospheric conditions, based on these observations. Our radiometers sample surface solar irradiance at 10 Hz for 18 wavelengths, which we deployed in different setups in the FESSTVaL (Germany) and LIAISE (Spain) field campaigns. Our results highlight the complexity and wide range of regimes in spatiotemporal irradiance variability, but also provide insights into its driving mechanisms. These insights help guide the development of improved radiative transfer calculations, in order to move towards models that can accurately resolve irradiance variability in an operational setting.
Compact multi-crystal analyzer and its applications to crystal structure analysis

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The G-Rob system was developed on beamline FIP-BM30A at the ESRF, as a continuation of the CATS system [1], a successful sample changer (~11 units currently installed on various synchrotrons, such as SLS, BESSY, Diamond, APS, Alba ...).G-Rob, a 6-axis robotic arm based system, is a fully integrated device that provides unique technical performances for crystallography beamlines as well as laboratories.G-Rob is an "all in one" system, since it integrates the following functions: -sample changer (transfer of the frozen sample from the Dewar to the beam) -goniometer for frozen samples, capillaries, ...[2] -plate/µ-chip screening for in situ analysis of diffraction condition and data collection [3] -goniometer for non-classical sample environments (high pressure cells, ...) G-Rob provides unique features: -it is automated: thanks to its tool changer, it switches automatically from one application to another -it is highly flexible: 1. if a new application or a new sample format emerges in the community, it's just a new tool to be designed, and G-Rob can work with that new application or sample; 1. G-Rob's hardware interface and software are open, so anyone can develop new tools and bring them on any G-Rob platform.-it is highly reliable: G-Rob is based on well-known, industrial quality equipments with reduced maintenance.G-Rob is commercialized via a partnership between IRELEC (commercializes the CATS systems), and NatXray, the start-up in charge of the industrialization of the G-Rob developments made on the FIP-BM30A beamline (www.natx-ray.com).G-Rob is the generic name for a full range of modular robotized systems, going from the robotized part alone specifically designed for beamlines, to more complete systems that include an X-ray source and a detector.The version designed for beamlines is currently in use on FIP-BM30A.It was made available to the research community in 2007 and up to now, users have expressed an unprecedented high degree of satisfaction.Several results obtained on FIP-BM30A will be presented, such as in situ screening of membrane proteins, ribosome, high pressure protein diffraction, etc...).
Exercise Stress Test Results in Patients With Bare Metal Stents or Drug-Eluting Stents - Pathophysiological and Clinical Implications -

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

DES implantation is associated with a higher rate of positive EST, compared to BMS, 1 month after PCI, likely due to a higher prevalence of endothelial dysfunction. EST seems to be helpful in predicting clinical outcome in patients with coronary stent implantation.
The impact of dynamic capabilities and dynamic performance measurement on competitive performance: evidence from Thai hotel entrepreneurs

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to provide empirical evidence on the causal relationships among the effects of dynamic capabilities and the dynamic performance measurement on high performance organizations (HPOs) and the competitive performance of hotel businesses in a world-class tourism destination of Thailand.The research using questionnaires to collect data from 115 hotel businesses located at a world class tourism destination in Thailand.The data were first analysed using descriptive statistics and then confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were conducted.The study results reveal that the causal relationship model fit the empirical data ( 2 = 74.39,p-value = 0.15,  2 /df = 1.18,CFI = 0.99, GFI = 0.92, NFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.04, and SRMR = 0.03).In addition, the results also indicate that the dynamic capabilities have a direct positive effect on dynamic performance measurement.The study reflects that being a HPO not only has a direct positive effect on competitive performance but is also a complete mediator in transferring the effects of the dynamic capabilities and dynamic performance measurement to competitive performance.Under an increasingly dynamic environment, traditional performance measurement innovations that only consider measurement and management tend to lead to imperfections and lower benefits.Additionally, traditional performance measurements are static characteristics; therefore, it is essential to catch up with the dynamic environment.This research will provide empirical evidence of the causal relationship of how dynamic capabilities and dynamic performance measurement affect a HPO and competitive performance towards excellence under a dynamic environment.
How Hard Is It to Control an Election by Breaking Ties?

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We study the computational complexity of controlling the result of an election by breaking ties strategically. This problem is equivalent to the problem of deciding the winner of an election under parallel universes tie-breaking. When the chair of the election is only asked to break ties to choose between one of the co-winners, the problem is trivially easy. However, in multi-round elections, we prove that it can be NP-hard for the chair to compute how to break ties to ensure a given result. Additionally, we show that the form of the tie-breaking function can increase the opportunities for control.
SUN-474 An Unusual Case of Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma with an Excellent Prognosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) is a rare and aggressive subtype with morphological/behavioral features between differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). Clinical case: A 43-year-old female presented with 3 cm right thyroid mass noted on US neck. FNA biopsy showed undifferentiated carcinoma, large cell type. Additional immune-stains were suggestive of ATC. Pre-surgery non-stimulated thyroglobulin (NSTG) was 311 (RR 0–55 ng/dl). Pathology post-total thyroidectomy with bilateral level VI lymph node dissection showed a 3.2 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm carcinoma with vascular and capsular invasion. Most of the mass consisted of very atypical pleomorphic cells, mitosis was difficult to find. The tumor did not show the widely invasive-destructive pattern commonly seen in ATC. An adjacent differentiated component showed predominantly follicular pattern and was described as dedifferentiated follicular carcinoma. All lymph nodes were negative for metastatic disease. Post-surgery NSTG was &lt;0.2 (RR &lt;0.1ng/ml as athyreotic), stimulated TG was 2.22 with negative TG antibodies. Four months later, she received 193.5 mCi radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy. The post-therapy scan showed no Iodine-131 avid uptake in neck or distant metastasis. Neck imaging and TG levels done periodically showed no structural or biochemical evidence of recurrence. Currently the patient is cancer-free for 14 years since diagnosis with no need for additional therapies. Discussion: PDTC accounts for 1–15% of all thyroid cancers. Although PDTC is rare, it is a clinically significant histological diagnosis as it represents the main cause of death from non-anaplastic follicular cell-derived thyroid carcinoma. The Turin proposal published in 2007 suggested three criteria for the diagnosis of PDTC which included the pattern of growth and high-grade features. PDTC presents more frequently with locally invasive extra-thyroidal disease, metastasis to regional lymph nodes and distant organs compared to DTC. Despite the capacity to have RAI uptake, there has been no evidence of significant improvement in survival due to tumor heterogeneity in differentiation. Recent data suggest that age more than 45 years, tumor size more than 4cm, extra-thyroidal extension, higher pathological T stage, positive margins, and distant metastasis predict worse prognosis. Conclusion: Our patient showed an excellent response to therapy in spite of having PDTC with positive margins. We hypothesize that this could be likely due to young age at the time of diagnosis, early detection of tumor while it was localized in the thyroid without distant metastasis as well as heterogeneity in the tumor with differentiated cells that are responsive to RAI. We conclude that with early detection, timely surgery, and adjuvant therapy, excellent prognosis can be achieved in patients with PDTC.
Time, Work and Gender in Spain

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article explores two related topics: the recent effects of women in Spain entering the labour market and the current transformation of time management at home and at work. There are important movements in both fields with correlating consequences. These changes will greatly affect the role of women in our society determining the quality and evolution of not only women's lives, but also of our society in general. This article discusses some basic questions about time management and its impact on people's lives, the important changes in the culture and work of women in the last two decades and the transformations in the management of work time with specific attention given to its effects on women and domestic care.