jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Wavelength-Division Multiplexing of Channels for Visible Light Communication Through Free Space

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Most communication systems using visible light can only transmit in one language due to the existence of a single channel. By adopting Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technique, this project allows three languages to be transmitted simultaneously through the creation of three individual channels. The result is a drastic saving in cost and implementation time. The three communication channels in this project are created by using three color lights (red, green and blue) derived from ultra-bright LEDs. Each color light represents one language. The three colors lights thus allow Malay, English and Chinese audio information to be transmitted and received simultaneously through free space without using optical fibers. As compared with communication using optical fibers, the advantages of Visible Light Communication (VLC) through free space are that it has high bandwidth, high data transfer rate and is immune from electromagnetic interference and hacking. LED light sources are used in preference to laser beams as unlike lasers, LEDs outputs are linearly proportional to the drive current, easier to use and have wider output patterns and longer lifespan.
The project presented here is the first successful research on simultaneous multi-language transmission using visible light communication technique through free space, although research on multi-channel visible light communication through optical fibers has been widely conducted worldwide.
Between Orality and Literacy: Communication and Adaptation in Antiquity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The essays in Between Orality and Literacy address how oral and literature practices intersect as messages, texts, practices, and traditions move and change, because issues of orality and literacy are especially complex and significant when information is transmitted over wide expanses of time and space or adapted in new contexts. Their topics range from Homer and Hesiod to the New Testament and Gaius’ Institutes, from epic poetry and drama to vase painting, historiography, mythography, and the philosophical letter. Repeatedly they return to certain issues. Writing and orality are not mutually exclusive, and their interaction is not always in a single direction. Authors, whether they use writing or not, try to control the responses of a listening audience. A variable tradition can be fixed, not just by writing as a technology, but by such different processes as the establishment of a Panhellenic version of an Attic myth and a Hellenistic city’s creation of a single celebratory history.
Synergistic enhancement of matrix metalloproteinase‑9 expression and pro‑inflammatory cytokines by influenza virus infection and oxidized‑LDL treatment in human endothelial cells

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) has been reported to contribute to the development and progression of atherosclerosis, which is also stimulated by viral infections, such as influenza. However, the mechanism underlining the promotion of atherosclerosis by both risk factors remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), which is one of key mediators of atherosclerosis progression, in oxLDL-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC)-C cells. The infection efficiency of H1N1 pdm2009 influenza virus in the HUVEC-C cells was subsequently examined, and the expression of MMP-9 and proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6, were determined in the virus-infected HUVEC-C cells, with or without oxLDL treatment. Results demonstrated that oxLDL treatment with 10, 20 or 50 µg/ml markedly upregulated MMP-9 expression at the mRNA and protein levels. H1N1 pdm2009 influenza virus efficiently infected the HUVEC-C cells and significantly promoted the expression of MMP-9, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, synergistically with the oxLDL treatment. Taken together, these results demonstrated for the first time that oxidized-LDL treatment and influenza virus infection synergistically enhance the expression of MMP-9 and proinflammatory cytokines in human endothelial cells, suggesting that both factors are potent stimulators in atherosclerotic impairment to endothelial cells.
Identification of early maturing high yielding mutants in black gram [Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper]

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study was carried out with the effect of EMS, DMS and their post treatment with respective modifiers IAA and GA on different traits in black gram variety Barkha. The experiment was carried out in compact family block design during Kharif, 2005 at Experimental field of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur. EMS 0.4 + 3 x 10-3 M IAA induced early maturity with higher yield and yield contributing traits. High coefficient of variation and range was observed for all the treatments. On the basis of yield parameters there were eight progenies identified which were high yielder with most of the yield contributing traits and eighteen progenies were earlier in maturity than control.Variability parameters viz., GCV, PCV, Heritability and Genetic advance were calculated for all the families. Family EMS 0.4 per cent and DMS 0.04 per cent with modifiers exhibited high values for variability parameters for yield and yield contributing traits.
Summary of outcomes of the cycling demonstration towns andCycling City and Towns Programmes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Cycling Demonstration Towns (CDT) programme ran from October 2005 to March 2011, and involved six medium-sized towns, with populations of between 65,000 and 245,000 people. The partly concurrent Cycling City and Towns (CCT) programme ran from July 2008 to March 2011. It involved one substantially larger city (Greater Bristol), one significantly smaller town (Leighton Linslade) and a further ten towns of medium size, with populations ranging from 75,000 to 240,000.

Overall, we conclude that there is good evidence that the number of cycling trips has increased to varying degrees across the CDT and CCT programmes. Insufficient robust data is available to address the question of whether this increase is attributable to the investment programme, or simply reflects wider trends. Based on available evidence, we suggest that these programmes may have delivered greater uplift in cycling than would have happened without the investment, although we cannot say definitively that this is the case.
SPORT SPECIFIC ANAEROBIC POWER DIFFERENCES AMONG MALE COLLEGE VARSITY ATHLETES USING THE WINGATE TEST OF ANAEROBIC POWER

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in maximal anaerobic power between male college varsity athletes of different sports. The study consisted of 50 males (20.4 +/− 1.4 years) representing the sports of basketball, cross country, football, wrestling, and an aged-matched sedentary control group. Each subject performed a Wingate Anaerobic Power test (WAnT) measuring peak power (PP), lean anaerobic power (LAnP), maximal anaerobic power (MAnP), and fatigue index (FI). Body composition (lean body mass (LBM) and percent body fat (% fat)) by skinfolds was measured at three sites (chest, abdominal, and thigh) using the Jackson and Pollock equations. A one-way ANOVA (p < 0.05) was employed to determine significant differences between groups. The results of this investigation revealed significant differences between the various groups of athletes with regard to PP, LAnP, MAnP, and LBM (p < 0.05). It was concluded that anaerobic power, in relative and absolute terms, was distinctly greater in those athletes whose sports place a greater premium on anaerobic power development as well as a high LBM to fat mass ratio for success.
Clinical Case of Treatment of Stage IV Esophageal Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In 2018 in Russian Federation more than 500 thousand new cases of cancer were found, including 8000 cases with malignant tumors of esophagus and more than 30 % of patients have the IV stage. Esophageal cancer takes the 6-th place in death causes connected to cancer in the world and it is still one of the main global problems in medical care. Oncologists face the problem of the most difficult choice in treatment tactics for spread stages of disease. In this situation it is recommended to provide combined treatment (surgery, neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy). Definitive radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy (without surgery) is used for patients with unrespectable esophageal tumor. In this article we present clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with metastatic esophageal cancer. The patient got chemoradiotherapy in 2017 and after control checkup in November 2019 remission was registered. After provided treatment stopping of pain syndrome and dysphagia, food passage through esophagus was restored. The patient notes good life quality, he is physically active and socially adapted.
Supplementary figures 1-6 from Depletion of FOXM1 via MET Targeting Underlies Establishment of a DNA Damage–Induced Senescence Program in Gastric Cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary figure 1. A, Representative two-parameter flow diagrams (BrdU uptake versus DNA content) of the BrdU proliferation assay; Supplementary figure 2. A, GTL-16 tumor xenograft growth as monitored daily by caliper measurements (METi - days 1-6; IR - day 3); Supplementary figure 3. Total KATO-II cellular protein extracts were subjected to western blotting with a specific antibody against p-p53, p53, p21 or p16 following the indicated treatments; Supplementary figure 4. A, representative images (40x magnification) of SA-βGal activity in MKN-45, SNU-5 and KATO-II cells; Supplementary figure 5. Western blot analysis showing FOXM1 total levels and following MET, MEK or PI3K inhibition; Supplementary figure 6. A, GTL-16 overexpressing FOXM1 cells (clone 1 and 2) and empty vector GTL-16 cells were subjected to western blotting using specific antibodies against FOXM1, BRIP and yH2AX following the indicated treatments.</p>
Chondrule sizes within the CM carbonaceous chondrites and measurement methodologies

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The sizes of chondrules are a valuable tool for understanding relationships between meteorite groups and the affinity of ungrouped chondrites, documenting temporal/spatial variability in the solar nebula, and exploring the effects of parent body processing. Many of the recently reported sizes of chondrules within the CM carbonaceous chondrites differ significantly from the established literature average and are more closely comparable to those of chondrules within CO chondrites. Here, we report an updated analysis of chondrule dimensions within the CM group based on data from 1937 chondrules, obtained across a suite of CM lithologies ranging from petrologic subtypes CM2.2 to CM2.7. Our revised average CM chondrule size is 194 μm. Among the samples examined, a relationship was observed between petrologic subtype and chondrule size such that chondrule long‐axis lengths are greater in the more highly aqueously altered lithologies. These findings suggest a greater similarity between the CM and CO chondrites than previously thought and support arguments for a genetic link between the two groups (i.e., the CM‐CO clan). Using the 2‐D and 3‐D data gathered, we also apply numerous stereological corrections to examine their usefulness in correcting 2‐D chondrule measurements within the CM chondrites. Alongside this analysis, we present the details of a standardized methodology for 2‐D chondrule size measurement to facilitate more reliable inter‐study comparisons.
A Perspective on Pavlik Harness Disease: Does Prolonged Treatment of a Dislocated Hip in a Harness Adversely Affect the Alpha Angle?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: Current dogma contends that continued use of a Pavlik harness beyond 3 weeks with a dislocated hip will cause “Pavlik harness disease” or erosion of the posterior acetabulum, making subsequent hip reduction more challenging. To our knowledge, however, no previous studies have documented objective morphologic changes to the acetabulum in response to continued Pavlik treatment of a persistently dislocated hip. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed a consecutive series of infants with DDH < 6 months old who failed Pavlik harness treatment from a single, tertiary care pediatric hospital …
Chapter 14

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Describes the very short reign and unexpected death of Kwaku Dua II. This tenure exacerbated the divisions already evident in Asante between chiefs and nkwankwaa, tributaries and central government, and Kumase and Asante provincial chiefs; as a result Asante slid towards and then into civil or dynastic wars. Yaa Kyaa, Owusu Koko, Asafo Boakye.
COMPARISON BETWEEN SINGLE DRAIN VERSUS TWO DRAINS IN THE PREVENTION OF POSTMASTECTOMY SEROMA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

COMPARISON BETWEEN SINGLE DRAIN VERSUS TWO DRAINS IN THE PREVENTION OF POSTMASTECTOMY SEROMA Ahmed N Abdulnabi MB,ChB, CABS, Specialist Surgeon, Al-Fayhaa General Hospital, Basrah, IRAQ. Abstract Breast cancer is managed with many surgical options. Modified radical mastectomy with axillary dissection is the commonest procedure done nowadays. It is not free from complications, where seroma one of these. A comparative study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of single delayed removed drain versus two drains early removed for the prevention of seroma formation. One hundred and fifty patients were treated by modified radical mastectomy with axillary dissection for breast cancer between January 2010 and September 2016 in Al-Fayhaa General Hospital. Patients were divided into two groups, fifty patients were managed with single drain left for nine to ten days and the other one hundred patients had two drains removed after five days for prevention of seroma formation under mastectomy flaps. The highest age group affected by breast cancer was the 36-45 years and the lowest one was the 25-35 years. The incidence of seroma was 12% for the first group and 30% for the second one. The wound infection slightly more in the first group (14%) when compared with the other group (12%). In conclusion, the use of single drain for slightly longer time is better than two drains removed early in the prevention of seroma formation.
A presentation of penile siliconoma in primary care after a dubious implant injection: a case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cases of penile siliconoma are unusual and less commonly present to medical practitioners. The siliconoma is a subsequence of injecting high viscous solution into the penis; commonly sillicone with the aim to enhance its size and performance. This case will look at a patient who developed penile siliconoma after a dubious penile implant injection gone wrong. It will also look at what surgical options are available to the unfortunate patients to ease their suffering. Physician should have a high index of suspicion on the use of such substances to enhance sexual performances in patients presenting with atypical penile swelling.
Postoperative pain.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

of ours who is in long-term remission after chemotherapy of acute myeloblastic leukaemia in childhood.He is now married and has two normal children.In September 1963, when aged 9 years, he was found to have acute myeloblastic leukaemia, was treated with prednisone and 6-mercaptopurine, and went into remission.He relapsed in January 1965 and was then treated with prednisone and methotrexate, achieving a further but short remission and relapsing in July 1965.This second relapse was treated with prednisolone and cyclo- phosphamide and was followed by complete clinical and haematological remission which has been maintained ever since.Treatment was stopped at the end of 1967.The patient married in 1972 and has a daughter aged 4 and a son aged 2 years, both clinically well.He was last seen (with his family) in June 1976 and found to be in continued haematological remission.Between her two normal pregnancies his wife had a miscarriage, but nothing is known about the condition of the fetus.
Local and broadcast clock synchronization in a sensor node

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Energy constrained wireless sensor networks need to maintain network timing for coordinating event detection and processing, and to enable receiver duty cycling and communications rendezvous, in order to save energy. Motivated by this, we consider synchronization of a slow low-power local oscillator with an occasionally observed fast and highly accurate broadcast clock (such as GPS). Errors are modeled as quantization noise, incurred when comparing the slow and fast clocks. We consider estimation of the offset and skew between the clocks, detection of drift in the local clock, and prediction of the broadcast clock based on the locally observed times.
A New Sensor Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide/Au Nanoparticles for Glycerol Detection

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The projections for the global energy demand have been one of our society's greatest challenges, which has contributed significantly to the search for new sources of energy, among which biodiesel stands out and, consequently, the development of methods for quality assurance is essential to ensure its technological demand. In this context, a stable sensor based on graphene oxide and gold nanoparticles was developed for glycerol analysis. The electrochemically deposited gold nanoparticles presented the best results with a peak current (Ip) four times greater than the chemically produced gold nanoparticles. The combination of glassy carbon electrode with electrochemically reduced graphene and electrochemically deposited gold nanoparticles (GCE-ErGO-EAuNp) resulted in an efficient sensor to detect glycerol, promoting an Ip increase. The proposed non-enzymatic method showed a linear response in the concentration range of 1.0 x 10-3 to 1.0 x 10-2%(w/w) with a good determination coefficient (r2 = 0.9989), limits of detection and quantification at 1.2 x 10-4% and 4.0 x 10-4%(w/w), respectively, with a repeatability of (RSD% ranged from 0.36% to 2.78%), intermediate precision and recovery of (99.3% to 104.4%) and excellent stability of 700 continuous analysis cycles.
Trip Report - June 1989 Swallow Float Deployment with RUM

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract : The deployment of the three Marine Physical Laboratory's Swallow floats using the Remote Underwater Manipulator (RUM) was conducted in June, 1989 in the deep northeast Pacific Ocean at 32.4N, 120.7 W. Representative data collected by the two properly-functioning Swallow floats, one with an external, triaxial geophone package resting on the ocean bottom and the other equipped with an infrasonic hydrophone and bottom-tethered by a 0.5-meter line, are presented in this report.
Hybrid deep learning model for accurate and efficient android malware detection using DBN-GRU

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The rapid growth of Android applications has led to an increase in security threats, while traditional detection methods struggle to combat advanced malware, such as polymorphic and metamorphic variants. To address these challenges, this study introduces a hybrid deep learning model (DBN-GRU) that integrates Deep Belief Networks (DBN) for static analysis and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) for dynamic behavior modeling to enhance malware detection accuracy and efficiency. The model extracts static features (permissions, API calls, intent filters) and dynamic features (system calls, network activity, inter-process communication) from Android APKs, enabling a comprehensive analysis of application behavior.The proposed model was trained and tested on the Drebin dataset, which includes 129,013 applications (5,560 malware and 123,453 benign).Performance evaluation against NMLA-AMDCEF, MalVulDroid, and LinRegDroid demonstrated that DBN-GRU achieved 98.7% accuracy, 98.5% precision, 98.9% recall, and an AUC of 0.99, outperforming conventional models.In addition, it exhibits faster preprocessing, feature extraction, and malware classification times, making it suitable for real-time deployment.By bridging static and dynamic detection methodologies, the DBN-GRU enhances malware detection capabilities while reducing false positives and computational overhead.These findings confirm the applicability of the proposed model in real-world Android security applications, offering a scalable and high-performance malware detection solution.
EP72 - Spontaneous Hepatic subcapsular Biloma Secondary to Choledocholithiasis with concurrent calculous cholecystitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction The term "Biloma," introduced in 1979 by Gould and Patel, denotes an encapsulated extrahepatic bile collection primarily caused by iatrogenic or traumatic injuries1. Spontaneous Biloma, a rare non-traumatic occurrence, involves the spontaneous perforation of extrahepatic or intrahepatic bile ducts. In our case report, the spontaneous Biloma developed because of an abrupt increase in bile duct pressure secondary to biliary obstruction because of choledocholithiasis 2. Case Report We present an 85-year-old male with calculous cholecystitis and concurrent choledocholithiasis, leading to acute severe cholangitis. There was no history of surgery, instrumentation, or trauma. He exhibited hemodynamic instability and acute renal failure. Diagnostic tests revealed raised inflammatory markers and deranged liver and kidney functions. CT scans unveiled a large subcapsular liver collection compressing the parenchyma (Figure a &b), alongside dilated intrahepatic biliary radicles, common bile duct, and choledocholithiasis. Treatment Nowadays, treatment for spontaneous Biloma is nonsurgical. Urgent endoscopic drainage and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTC) – (Figure c) were performed, followed by ERCP, sphincterotomy, and stone removal (Figure d) once the patient stabilized3. Subsequent CT scans indicated resolution of the subcapsular collection (Figure e). During recovery, the patient experienced a small pulmonary embolism, managed conservatively. Conclusion This case underscores the rare occurrence of spontaneous hepatic subcapsular Biloma associated with choledocholithiasis in an elderly patient. Timely intervention with endoscopic and radiological procedures proved effective, leading to resolution of the Biloma and successful management of causative pathology.