jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Associations between Sports Videogames and Physical Activity in Children

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the associations of sports video gaming behaviour in the sociological concept of Physical Activity Relationships (PAR) and to see if sports video gaming differs by gender. Methods: A convenience sample of children between 11–12 years of age (n = 114) from three Finnish regions completed a questionnaire on perceptions of their video gaming and physical activity habits. Differences by gender were tested by contingency tables, and blockwise binary logistic regressions were used to examine the strength of association with physical activity behaviour in PAR. Results: Almost all girls had low importance to video gaming and over two thirds (71%) reported their frequency in sports video gaming was less than monthly. Sports video gaming was positively associated with physical activity behaviours (OR = 3.4, CI = 1.3–9.0), but when combined with perceived physical activity importance and spectating in sports, the association was no longer statistically significant. There were no differences in gender for non-sports video gaming. Conclusions: For children who partake in sports video games, the activity can be an integral part of their overall PAR. These preliminary results require further exploring prior to drawing societal implications or sports video games or applying them for intervention to promote physical activity.
On the Parametrization of Nonlinear Impulsive Fractional Integro–Differential System With Non-Separated Integral Coupled Boundary Conditions

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We give a new investigation of periodic solutions of nonlinear impulsive fractional integro-differential system with different orders of fractional derivatives with non-separated integral coupled boundary conditions. Uniformly Converging of the sequence of functions according to the main idea of the Numerical-analytic technique, from creating a sequence of functions. An example of impulsive fractional system is also presented to illustrate the theory.
Comparison of arsenic and phosphorus diffusion behavior in silicon–germanium alloys

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The diffusion behavior of ion-implanted arsenic and phosphorus in relaxed Si0.8Ge0.2 has been investigated. Under equilibrium, extrinsic conditions, both dopants are observed to diffuse faster in SiGe than in Si. Simulations of the measured profiles suggest that the ratio of the effective diffusivity in Si0.8Ge0.2 compared to that in Si is roughly seven for arsenic, and roughly two for phosphorus. Under transient diffusion conditions, the arsenic diffusivity in SiGe is retarded, and the magnitude of the diffusion is roughly the same as that in Si. This result suggests that it is possible to optimize the diffusion conditions to achieve n+ source/drain junctions that are as shallow in SiGe as in Si.
Mechanisms of Contraction of the Normal and Failing Heart

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THE function of the heart is to propel unoxygenated blood to the lungs and to deliver oxygenated blood to the peripheral tissues in accordance with their metabolic requirements. Since William Harvey's discovery of the pumping action of the heart, physiologists have asked two fundamental questions concerning the contraction of the heart: what are the events that constitute a normal cardiac contraction, and how are these events controlled so that the normal heart can adjust its performance almost instantly to meet the rapidly varying requirements of the peripheral tissues? The clinician has added a third question: how are these events disturbed . . .
A new genus and species of characid fish from the Amazon basin - the recognition of a relictual lineage of characid fishes (Ostariophysi: Cheirodontinae: Cheirodontini)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Bührnheim, Cristina M., Carvalho, Tiago P., Malabarba, Luiz R., Weitzman, Stanley H. (2008): A new genus and species of characid fish from the Amazon basin - the recognition of a relictual lineage of characid fishes (Ostariophysi: Cheirodontinae: Cheirodontini). Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (4): 663-678, DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252008000400016, URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000400016&lng=en&tlng=en
The Newly Developed Extra High Quality Imaging System can Display Both Merits of Printing and Electric Imaging: Very Dark Expression Space

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Printing can display very high quality image at the low level gradient compared with the electric imaging systems, which can display the higher level of gradient more than 0.5 cd / m2 up to 100 cd / m2. The newly developed Extra High Quality Imaging System can display from 0.005 cd / m2 to 80 cd / m2, and the gradient is faithfully compensated by a look up table of 4096 signal level in very dark ambience. The new system used in very dark space can convey the sensation of strikingness, elegance, refinement, dignity, and profundity of impression if an input image source has such information. This is a foundation of very high quality V-R Expression of Images.The success depends on the new inductive method of development in which we could find six unknown parameters for the reproduction of the higher order sensation. The inductive method means that we have found unknown factors starting from the deep observation of overall image quality displayed with the help of key assessment words: sense of depth, fresh and vivid, and sense related with the black reproduction. The six discovered factors are, gradient of 4096, black level reproduction of lower than 0.5 cd / m2, common mode noise, step response, halation, and cross modulation among R, G and B. We are finding another parameters and developing better displays including LCD and PDP.
Autism in the Emergency Department

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background. This is a retrospective chart review of autistic patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) in a tertiary care pediatric center during the year 2011. Results. There were 160 ED visits by 130 patients, 25% of visits were repeated, and 20% were admitted to the hospital. There were 126 (79%) male and 34 (21%) female patients mean age of 12 years, 79% had comorbid health conditions. Forty percent were CTAS 2 (Canadian Triage Acuity Score) acuity, 42% of visits were CTAS 3 acuity, and 7% rated their pain as “severe.” Visits were for behavior (10%), neurological concern (13%), 3% dental related, and the remainder were for gastrointestinal infections and other complaints. Average length of stay was 6 hours 21 minutes, with 2-hour wait to start assessment with physician. Conclusions. Autism is a prevalent diagnosis and patients with autism are accessing the ED. We hope to use these demographic findings to better serve these patients and their families.
Identification of tsRNA in muscle, liver, spleen, and small intestine of IUGR and normal pigs.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We identified the tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA) of IUGR and normal pigs. Differential expression analysis was performed on these tsRNAs. In addition, we conducted KEGG functional enrichment analysis on target genes with differentially expressed tsRNA.
Folding transitions of the square--diagonal two--dimensional lattice

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The phase diagram of a vertex model introduced by P. Di Francesco (Nucl. Phys. B 525, 507 1998) representing the configurations of a square lattice which can fold with different bending energies along the main axes and the diagonals has been studied by Cluster Variation Method. A very rich structure with partially and completely folded phases, different disordered phases and a flat phase is found. The crumpling transition between a disordered and the flat phase is first-order. The CVM results are confimed by the analysis of the ground states and of the two limits where the model reduces to an Ising model.
The need for a universal humanitarian order

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose Within the context of an international conference dealing with global challenges, the Atlantic Community and the outlook for international order organized by Webster University, Geneva (Switzerland), to propose an approach to strengthening the international order by reviving the global responsibility to abide by fundamental humanitarian rules. Design/methodology/approach The twentieth century presented a very disturbing catalog of violations of humanitarian law. In addressing the main question of the conference, namely “What are the true principles of international order today and do we need new rules and organizing principles in the future?”, the author tackles the issue from the international humanitarian law perspective and suggests various instruments (formal and informal) for enhancing the protection of human dignity. Findings A global responsibility to abide by fundamental humanitarian rules may be revived through positive law and judicial mechanisms, but also through a new respect for human life, a return to universal values found in all civilizations, religions and traditions, and through a new humanitarian order based on the core concept of humanity. Originality/value This paper suggests that it is through a combination of existing legal and humanitarian instruments, and not just one, that the international order can be strengthened.
Synergistic DNA + Adenovirus Prime-Boost Immunization in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Heterologous combinations of DNA prime and viral boost immunizations elicit immune responses against different types of tumors and infectious diseases. Robust cellular immune responses mediating antitumor efficacy are produced following various DNA + virus prime-boost immunization regimens. However, mechanisms underlying this synergy remain incompletely defined. Here, we utilized the colorectal cancer (CRC) associated antigen guanylyl cyclase C (GUCY2C) to explore the synergy of DNA-Ad5 (adenovirus type 5) prime-boost immunizations. GUCY2C is selectively expressed on the apical surfaces of intestinal epithelial cells and CRC cells through all stages of tumorigenesis. The compartmentalized expression of GUCY2C, normally in the mucosa but extending systemically in metastases, makes GUCY2C a target for CRC immunotherapy. In previous studies, Ad5 expressing GUCY2C (Ad5-GUCY2C) was a safe and effective vaccine in mice. However, it cannot be employed in homologous prime-boost immunization regimens due to Ad5 vector-specific immunity. Therefore, heterologous prime-boost strategies may be required to maximize antitumor efficacy targeting GUCY2C in CRC. In that context, DNA vaccines not only elicit both cellular and humoral immunity and but also are advantageous in heterologous prime-boost strategies due to their lack of vector-specific immunity. However, low transfection rates and poor immunogenicity restrict the utility of DNA vaccine strategies. Here, plasmids expressing CCL20 and CCL21 as chemokine adjuvants to recruit dendritic cells and naïve T cells were used to increase DNA vaccine immunogenicity. Further, electroporation (EP) of GUCY2C-expressing plasmids increased transfection rates, optimizing GUCY2C immune responses. Heterologous prime-boost regimens of DNA vaccine and Ad5 vaccine not only elicited robust primary and memory immune responses, but also produced curative antitumor responses, compared to each immunization alone and other combination regimens. Interestingly, DNA priming followed by Ad5 boosting (DNA-Ad5) produced only a modest increase (<2-fold) in the magnitude of GUCY2C-specific CD8+ T cell responses without significant changes in polyfunctionality, compared to other immunizations. However, DNA-Ad5 dramatically improved target sensitivity of GUCY2C-specific CD8+ T cells by increasing T cell receptor (TCR) functional avidity (∼20-fold). Thus, enhanced CD8+ T cell functional avidity, rather than CD8+ T cell quantity or polyfunctionality, mediated antitumor efficacy of DNA-Ad5 in CRC. The synergistic GUCY2C DNA-Ad5 prime-boost strategy inducing robust CD8+ T cell responses and anti-CRC activity may be translated to patients at risk for metastatic CRC.
Dr. Gordon Childs and the Viola d’Amore

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The viola d’amore, a unique instrument that many are not familiar with, is more important than we give it credit for, not only musically but also for the research opportunities it presents. I was first introduced to the viola d’amore two years ago when I received my mission call to the Scotland/Ireland mission. As a music major and violist at BYU, I became deeply interested in Scottish and Irish music both before and after my mission. Around that time, I learned of Irishborn Garth Knox, a prominent violist/viola d’amore player and composer who has written many Scottish/Irish pieces for the viola d’amore. After watching videos of him performing these pieces and through contact and collaboration with him, I decided to learn to play the unique instrument I had seen him play. The only problem was I had never even heard of a viola d’amore, let alone seen one in person. But I decided to try to learn it anyway, and found that BYU owned one that I was able to check out for the semester. Through Dr. Claudine Bigelow, the viola professor at BYU, I was able to get in contact with Dr. Gordon Childs, a viola d’amore expert and teacher who is retired and currently lives in Orem, UT.
The Ethnic Nationalist Seduction: Populist Radical Right Parties in Denmark and Sweden

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Populist radical right (PRR) political parties have become important players in many European countries. These parties generally have a core ideology of ethnic nationalism supported by antiestablishment populism and sociocultural authoritarianism. PRR parties have managed to find electoral success in many European countries over the last few decades, usually at the expense of more established mainstream parties. The success of PRR parties is dependent on both voters and the parties themselves. In other words, parties must frame issues in a way that appeals to at least some voters while voters must have some reason for supporting these parties. This thesis looks at Denmark and Sweden, two countries with relatively similar cultures, political systems, and economies that have had different experiences with PRR parties. An analysis of socioeconomic factors highlights certain traits that makes voters more likely to vote for PRR parties, namely education and unemployment. Additionally, PRR party rhetoric likely appeals to socioeconomically disadvantaged voters by promising improved welfare and shifting the blame for their troubles to immigrants. In sum, this thesis suggests that PRR parties will continue to find electoral success as long as immigration maintains a high level of political salience, as PRR parties can use anti-immigration rhetoric to attract the socioeconomically disadvantaged.
STRUCTURING THE COMPETENCIES FOR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVE PROGRAM

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ROSLINA OTHMAN, MOHAMAD FAUZAN NOORDIN and JUNAIZA JARJIS: Structuring the Competencies for Knowledge Management Executive Program. In: Hawamdeh, S. et al. (eds.): KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: Competencies and Professionalism. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Knowledge Management. Ohio, USA, 23 – 24 October 2008. World Scientific, 2008 (pp 53-63) .
Retraction

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Retraction: Methyltransferase‐like 3 (METTL3) attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis with myocardial ischemia‐reperfusion (I/R) injury through miR‐25‐3p and miR‐873‐5p by Xiangmei Zhao, Lei Yang, and Lijie Qin. The above article from Cell Biology International , published online on September 22, 2021, in Wiley Online Library ( https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.11706 ) has been retracted by agreement among the authors, the Journal's Editor‐in‐Chief Sergio Schenkmann, and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. on behalf of the International Federation for Cell Biology. The retraction has been agreed after the authors asked to retract and stated that the underlying data of the article were lost and could not be verified. The authors were not available for a final confirmation of the retraction.
O PAPEL DO MITO NAS NARRATIVAS ORAIS DOS KAINGANG NA BACIA DO LAGO GUAÍBA, PORTO ALEGRE, RS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study deals with the mythical dimension of the Kaingang oral narratives, a Jê Meridionalsociety whose traditional territories are located in the south of Brazil. It is based on interviews carried outamong Kaingang communities located in the hydrographic region of the Guaíba Lake basin, Rio Grandedo Sul state, analyzed in view of the native etnology and of the myth theory. It was considered speciallythe studies of Egon Schaden (1913) and Mircea Eliade (1963), completed by the studies of RobertCrèpeau (1997), Rogério Reus Gonçalves da Rosa (1998) and Sérgio Baptista da Silva (2002). Thepreliminary data allow to recognize that the Kamé-Kairukré cosmologic dualism, revealed in the versionof the myth of the Kaingang origin collected by Telêmaco Borba (1908), remains as a wire coductor ofthe contemporary Kaingang thought, orienting its narratives, its history and nature conceptions, its life insociety and its duty notion.
The epistemological status of subsidiarity in organizations: An insight from the notion of principle in the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Subsidiarity is often implicitly conceived as an organizational model or a Weberian ideal type. The purpose of this paper is to show that, in contrast, subsidiarity is a principle in the sense of the tradition originating from Thomas Aquinas. Considered as an ideal type, subsidiarity may be perceived as impossible to apply because of its ideal status, abstracted from the circumstances. Here, we will demonstrate the consequences of the fact that subsidiarity is one of the common principles of practical moral reasoning of particular prudence. Because it is a principle, subsidiarity does not have a visualizable substance or prescribe an organizational model, unlike the ideal type. It thus avoids the indiscriminate application of organizational models to contexts that are not appropriate, and in the context of tension between external consultants and managers, it rehabilitates the prudence of leaders who know the circumstances of their organization.
Multidrug-Resistant Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Typing by ERIC-PCR: A Genetic and Antibiogram Profiling in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Introduction: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a leading cause of community-acquired and healthcare-associated infections, and antimicrobial resistance in UPEC poses significant challenges to managing these infections. This study aimed to investigate the molecular types of UPEC using enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) and analyze their resistance patterns in a tertiary care setting. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, where 65 consecutive E. coli isolates from urinary specimens were collected. Isolates were identified biochemically and confirmed by 16S rRNA gene PCR. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted following CLSI guidelines, and molecular typing was performed using ERIC-PCR. ERIC-PCR profiles were analyzed using PAST software version 4.0, generating a dendrogram to visualize similarity among ERIC types. Fisher's exact test was used to determine if specific ERIC types were significantly associated with particular antibiotic resistance profiles. Results: The results showed that 95% of the isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics, with 92.3% being multidrug resistant (MDR). The highest resistance was observed against ampicillin, while no resistance was seen against colistin and tigecycline. The resistant isolates displayed 36 different antibiograms, indicating a significant degree of resistance variability. ERIC-PCR typing revealed 22 unique clusters at a similarity coefficient of approximately 70%, highlighting the genetic diversity of UPEC isolates in our setting. Conclusion: This study enhances the understanding of UPEC epidemiology in healthcare by revealing the molecular characteristics and resistance profiles of prevalent strains. The high occurrence of MDR UPEC and the absence of a correlation between ERIC types and antibiograms suggest adaptability and increased resistance. These results highlight the necessity for continuous surveillance to inform infection control measures and direct targeted interventions against the spread of MDR UPEC.
Affectivity, quality of life and health resources utilization in arthritis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The main objective of this dissertation was to analyze the role of psychosocial variables, especially positive affect, on health outcomes and health care services utilization (HCSU) in arthritis. The identification of additional psychological variables as predictive or mediating factors is critical for gaining a better understanding of the dynamics of treatment response, especially in the setting of interventions that focus on behavioral changes, and health care seeking behavior. The analyses performed were based on a theoretical model that assumed affective status as a direct effector on the use of specific coping strategies and patients' perception of control over their health, which would, in turn, influence health outcomes and health resources utilization. Using random effects modeling, we found positive affect (PA) to have a negative (β = -4.27; p < 0.001) and negative affect (NA) a positive (β = 5.33; p < 0.001) longitudinal association with levels of perceived pain, adjusted for other covariates. The final, most parsimonious, model explained 22% of the overall variance and 28% of the between-subjects variance of the level of pain perceived by subjects with osteoarthritis. Subjects with high PA levels were more likely to achieve minimal clinically important differences in pain (OR = 7.1; 95% CI, 1.4 to 36.2), global assessment of disease activity (OR = 6.1; 95% CI, 1.7 to 21.8), and physical function (OR = 13.27; 95% CI, 1.7 to 102.1) than subjects with low PA. Finally, in a multivariate stepwise linear regression model, higher levels of positive affect significantly predicted less HCSU (B = -0.29; p = 0.04). The final model also included social support and anxiety and explained slightly over 17% of the variance of long term HCSU (R = 0.51; Adjusted R-square = 0.217).