jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Optimization of Supply–Demand Balance Dispatching and Economic Benefit Improvement in a Multi-Energy Virtual Power Plant within the Jiangxi Power Market

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an optimization method for scheduling a multi-energy VPP (Virtual Power Plant) supply–demand balance in the power market environment of Jiangxi Province. The primary objective of this method is to improve the operational efficiency of the power grid, reduce energy costs, and facilitate economical and efficient energy distribution in the power market. The method takes into account the characteristics and uncertainties of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy, and incorporates advanced multi-objective optimization algorithms. Furthermore, it integrates real-time market price feedback to achieve the accurate allocation of power supply and demand. Through a case study of a multi-energy VPP in Jiangxi Province, this paper examines the optimal combination model for various energy sources within VPP, and analyzes the impact of different market environments on supply–demand balance. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheduling optimization method significantly improves economic benefits while ensuring grid stability. Compared with traditional power supply models, it reduces average electricity costs by 15% and increases renewable energy utilization efficiency by 20%.
Blended Learning: New Prospects for International Higher Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Please share with us the pandemic experience of Peking University and Oxford University. How has your university adapted its education and teaching to COVID-19 conditions? Both university campus closures and economic stagnation have had major impacts on higher education. Over the past months of COVID-19, online teaching has become the main teaching method for colleges and universities globally. This pandemic scenario has necessitated teacher training programs on how to conduct successful online teaching under unprecedented pressures and challenges all within a very short time. And of course, such programs can take place only remotely, with teachers having to support students and their parents alongside.
Pain and Psychotic-like Experiences in Young People Using Cannabis

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Research has demonstrated that cannabis use is linked with a greater risk of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), particularly in young people. As many people use cannabis for the alleviation of pain, it is important to examine the impact that PLEs have on pain. This is because the current literature finds that psychotic and schizophrenic disorders impact pain experience, and PLEs are subclinical positive symptoms of psychosis. There is limited research on the impact of PLEs on pain experience, particularly in cannabis users, and thus, the current study aims to address this gap in the literature. The study also examines whether childhood trauma and mental health problems contribute to the heightened risk of pain in cannabis users, and whether these relationships are moderated by PLEs. The current study was a cross-sectional design including young cannabis users aged 18&ndash;25 (n = 2630). Participants completed questionnaire measures of cannabis use, PLEs, self-reported pain, childhood trauma, anxiety, and depression. Logistic regression analyses revealed that young cannabis users experiencing more PLEs reported significantly higher pain. Additionally, experiencing a history of childhood trauma and depression were also found to result in higher pain in these cannabis users. Moderation analyses revealed that PLEs moderated the relationship between depression and pain; however, in contrast to our predictions, PLEs did not moderate the relationship between childhood trauma and pain. Anxiety did not significantly predict higher pain. The results of the current study have important implications for the use and legalisation of THC medically, and the social, emotional, and cognitive aspects of pain and cannabis use. We propose recommendations for mitigating the risk of PLEs associated with cannabis use in chronic pain patients who are medically prescribed THC for its analgesic effects and we include suggestions for future research.
Imaging Geoelectric Structure of a Volcanic Area Based on Magnetotelluric Measurements

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

T005 IMAGING GEOELECTRIC STRUCTURE OF A VOLCANIC AREA BASED ON MAGNETOTELLURIC MEASUREMENTS Abstract 1 In 1997-1998 a three-dimensional MT survey has been carried out over a volcanic area in Japan called Minami-Noshiro by Japan National Oil Corporation. Minami-Noshiro area is located in the northern part of Akita prefecture northeastern Japan and represents the northwestern margin of the Akita oil field. Many geophysical methods have been applied in this area for hydrocarbon exploration. However information on the electrical resistivity structure at this area has not been revealed. So the aim of MT interpretation is to delineate the distribution of resistivity structure
Hypokalemic Hypertension Leading to a Diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common inherited renal disease. Hypertension is common and occurs before decline in renal function. However, the coexistence of hypertension and hypokalemia is rare in ADPKD patients. We report on a 32-year-old woman with secondary aldosteronism. Magnetic resonance imaging of the renal arteries revealed multiple cysts of varying sizes in both the kidneys and the liver, compatible with ADPKD. Increased reninangiotensin-aldosterone system activity was secondary to cyst expansion. After initiation of angiotensin II receptor blocker, her blood pressure was controlled without additional requirement of potassium.
Indonesia. Beyond oligarchy: Wealth, power, and contemporary Indonesian politics Edited by Michele Ford and Thomas B. Pepinsky Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2014. Pp. 178.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Indonesia. Beyond oligarchy: Wealth, power, and contemporary Indonesian politics Edited by Michele Ford and Thomas B. Pepinsky Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2014. Pp. 178. - Volume 47 Issue 2
Lobbying and emergency management in the United States: Issues, priorities and implications

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Recent scholarship has explored the impact of interest groups on policy in the United States. However, little remains known about lobbying efforts and their effects in emergency management. Through analysis of a large data set of declared political activities from 1999 to 2020, we describe lobbying efforts in disaster planning and emergencies. Our findings suggest that lobbying efforts and expenditure are positively associated with appropriations (but not disaster incidence or severity), that corporations and trade associations are the organizations most involved in lobbying and that many of these efforts appear to be aimed at impacting legislation and the procurement of public funds for recovery efforts. We also find that only a minuscule number of lobbying efforts are related to socially vulnerable populations or social equity concerns. Collectively, these insights raise important questions about this process, demonstrating the need for further research to better understand lobbying and emergency management in the United States across all phases of the disaster life cycle.
Effects of Brassinosteroid on Photosynthetic Characteristics in Soybean under Aluminum Stress

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Al sensitive soybean genotype BD2 was pretreated by soaking seeds with two kinds of brassinosteroids,24-epibrassinosteroid(EBR) and long-effective brassinosteroid(coded as TS303),and then hydroponically cultured with 1/5 strength Hoagland solution with or without 1 mmol L-1 Al. Root elongation,root tip Al and callose concentrations were determined to find the optimal applicative concentration of BRs. Effects and mechanisms of EBR and TS303 on photosynthetic characteristics were subsequently investigated at optimal applicative concentration. The results showed that EBR and TS303 enhanced soybean tolerance to Al,as indicated by increased root elongation and in accordance with decreased Al and callose concentrations in root tips. The optimal effects occurred at concentration of 0.1 mg L-1 for both EBR and TS303,and TS303 showed a better effect than EBR. The results also showed that 0.1 mg L-1 of EBR and 0.1 mg L-1 of TS303 both ameliorated the decrease in leaf area and net photosynthetic rate caused by Al stress,indicating an enhancement in photosynthetic capacity. EBR and TS303 could counteract,at least in part,the decrease in chlorophyll content,maximal PS II efficiency(Fv/Fm),stomatal conductance,carbonic anhydrase activity,concentration and activity of RuBPCase caused by Al stress. The results suggested that,under Al stress,the increased net photosynthetic rate of soybean caused by EBR and TS303 was due to the increase in light energy harvest and transfer,and CO2 transportation and fixation as well.
Automatically generating user interfaces adapted to users' motor and vision capabilities

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Most of today's GUIs are designed for the typical, able-bodied user; atypical users are, for the most part, left to adapt as best they can, perhaps using specialized assistive technologies as an aid. In this paper, we present an alternative approach: SUPPLE++ automatically generates interfaces which are tailored to an individual's motor capabilities and can be easily adjusted to accommodate varying vision capabilities. SUPPLE++ models users. motor capabilities based on a onetime motor performance test and uses this model in an optimization process, generating a personalized interface. A preliminary study indicates that while there is still room for improvement, SUPPLE++ allowed one user to complete tasks that she could not perform using a standard interface, while for the remaining users it resulted in an average time savings of 20%, ranging from an slowdown of 3% to a speedup of 43%.
Female family carers’ experiences of violent, abusive or harmful behaviour by the older person for whom they care: a case of epistemic injustice?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Family carers affected by violent, abusive or harmful behaviour by the older person for whom they care face social and epistemic challenges in developing and sharing knowledge about their experiences. These difficulties have contributed to a situation in which there is a paucity of evidence and public discourse about how we understand violence and harm instigated by people who have care needs or are ‘vulnerable’. This paper reports the findings of a qualitative study that involved 12 in‐depth interviews with female carers affected by violence, abuse or harm. The study was informed theoretically by Miranda Fricker's concept of epistemic injustice which was used as a framework for analysis. There were two principal findings: (1) Carers were sensitive to anticipatory stigma and loss of moral autonomy. As a result, they self‐censured what they shared and, at times, were met with subtle but powerful processes of silencing. (2) Carers had limited linguistic and conceptual resources to explain the emotional and social aspects of the harm they experienced, exacerbated by implicit social norms about the ‘private’ and gendered nature of familial care. To conclude, we discuss the implications of these findings for sociological research and health and social care practice.
The expression of mRNAs for opioid receptors in endometrium of cyclic and early pregnant pigs; <i>in vitro</i> effects of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

1. The effects of mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptor activation on in vitro prolactin secretion by anterior pituitary cells of cyclic gilts K. Kościukiewicz, B. Wylot, W. Czelejewska, P. Gilun, S. Okrasa Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences CrossRef
Van Gogh's Twin: The Scottish Art Dealer Alexander Reid 1854-1928

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Alexander Reid was one of the most influential art dealers of his time. A close friend of Whistler and the Van Gogh brothers, he was the first Brittish dealer to take a serious interest in impressionist art. He was also a contemporary of the Glasgow boys and supported emerging artists such as Henry, Hornel and Crawhall as well as the Scottish colourist. His clients were rich Scottish merchants and industrialists who made their fortunes on the back of Scotland's rapid economic development, and whom he persuaded to buy impressionism well in advance of their English contemporaries. In this first biography devoted to an unsung hero of the Brittish art world, Frances Fowle traces the history of Reid's gallery against the background of a fascinating period of economic boom and bust
[Therapy and prognosis of cardia carcinoma. Study on 225 cases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

From 1955 to 1974, 225 patients with cardia carcinoma were treated at the Department of Surgery in the University of Göttingen. The resection rate was 46,6%. Only 35 of our 105 patients who underwent resection, were operated on radically; in all other patients a palliative resection was done. In 59% of the resection cases a abdominothoracic approach was performed, whereas in 21% an abdominal, and in 20% a thoracic approach was preferred. The abdominal approach seems to be less effective, since a radical operation in most cases was not guaranteed. In 62% of the resected cases, postoperative complications occurred, mainly of pulmonal origin. The postoperative lethality was 18.1%. The prognosis depends on the degree of tumor metastases. The mean survival rate of the radically operated patients was 36.2 months, compared to 9.7 months of the palliatively resected cases. The 5-year survival rate of the resected patients was 12.2%. An improvement of the results can only be achieved by increasing the resection rate and earlier detection of the tumors.
Evaluation of the implementation of the vitamin A supplementation programme in the Boland/Overberg region of the Western Cape Province

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To assess the implementation of the vitamin A supplementation programme in primary health care
(PHC) clinics in a rural area of the Western Cape Province.

Material and methods: A study was conducted at 14 randomly selected PHC clinics. All children aged 6 - 60
months attending on the day of surveying with their mothers/caregivers were selected by purposive sampling,
after they had been seen by a PHC nurse in the clinic. A structured exit interview was conducted with the
mother/caregiver of each child. The information from 56 such interviews could be utilised for data analysis. The
manager of each clinic was also interviewed.

Results: Seventy-seven per cent of the study population (N=40) was eligible for high-dose vitamin A
supplementation on the day of the study, based on the criteria of the vitamin A supplementation protocol.
However, 25% of these children (N=10) did not receive vitamin A, even though there was an indication to
administer it. Only 39% of mothers (N=22) reported that they were aware of the supplementation programme. All
the health facility managers of the clinics had received training in the programme. Staffing problems and stock
shortages appeared to play a role in inadequate implementation of the programme at some clinics. In addition, health facility managers reported that many children failed to receive their vitamin A dose because parents did not bring them regularly to clinics.

Conclusions: The vitamin A supplementation programme appears to be reasonably successfully implemented in
the Boland/Overberg region. Informing mothers about the importance of vitamin A supplementation and regular
clinic attendance, as well as improving the availability of human and material resources and logistic support at
PHC facilities, may further enhance the implementation and success of the programme.
African ark : peoples of the Horn

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Prayers of stones - Lalibela the heavenly world - the Falashas, Gondar, Lake Tana, Simiens the desert at the mountain's feet - Eritrea, the afar of Ethiopia and Djibouti empire of the senses - the Islamic coast, Harar, Brava, Lamu gaunt and leopard-coloured lands - the Ogaden spirit worlds - Sheikh Hussein and the Bale Mountains peoples of the morning - the Borana, the Konso, the Hamar peoples of the wilderness - the Geleb, the Mursi, the Bodi, the Bumi, the Surma epitaph to an idea - the Karo.
Relativistic theory of few body systems and their electromagnetic interactions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Recent results obtained from the manifestly covariant spectator theory are summarized. A recent unpublished best fit to NN scattering using 13 OBE parameters gives x{sup 2}=2.25 and a triton binding energy of {minus}8.491 MeV. This agreement is possible because of the existence of off-shell coupling of the phenomenological, intermediate range effective scalar exchanges (both isoscalar and isovector). The previously published results for the deuteron form factors are reviewed, and new, preliminary results for electrodisintegration of the deuteron are presented.
Role of transrectal biopsy under ultrasound guidance with shear wave elastography in diagnostics of the prostatic diseases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It is commonly known that oncological diseases occupy second place in the structure of causes of death in the adult population after cardiovascular diseases. Prostate cancer is the second most common malignant tumor among men. Thus, timely diagnostics of this disease is of great importance. Despite the large number of screening tests, the development of new visualization techniques and utilization of invasive procedures, such as biopsy, prostate cancer remains difficult for early diagnosis. The shear wave elastography should become an additional method of obtaining images of the prostate, auxillary to traditional transrectal ultrasound and MRI.
Screening and sero-immunoscreening of ovarian epithelial cancer associative antigens

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

目的 构建卵巢上皮性癌(卵巢癌)腹水肿瘤细胞的cDNA文库,从中筛选能用于卵巢癌早期诊断和免疫治疗靶点的卵巢癌相关抗原.方法用3例卵巢浆液性囊腺癌、1例卵巢黏液性囊腺癌、1例卵巢子宫内膜样癌患者的腹水肿瘤细胞构建cDNA文库,采用改良的重组克隆表达抗原的血清学鉴定(SEREX)技术与抑制性消减杂交(SSH)方法相结合的策略从文库中筛选卵巢癌相关抗原基因,并对其进行酶切鉴定、核苷酸测序分析.采用重组肿瘤抗原的微型血清学检测(SMARTA)法检测筛选出的卵巢癌相关抗原与96例卵巢癌患者和96例正常妇女的血清中相应自身抗体的阳性反应情况.结果 经两轮血清学筛选和核苷酸测序分析,最终得到55个候选的卵巢癌相关抗原基因片段,代表45个基因,分为6类:(1)与已知的卵巢癌相关基因同源的基因,如BARD1基因等;(2)与其他肿瘤相关基因同源的基因,如TM4SF1基因等;(3)在一些特殊组织中表达的基因,如ILF3、FXR1基因等;(4)与一些特殊功能蛋白基因同源的基因,如TIZ、C1D基因等;(5)与胚胎来源的基因同源的基因,如PKHD1基因等;(6)其余为在基因库GenBank中无同源序列可比对的未知基因,如OV-189基因等.TM4SF1、C1D、BARD1、FXR1、OV-189基因的噬菌体重组融合抗原与卵巢癌患者血清中相应IgG型自身抗体反应的阳性率分别为28%、21%、23%、23%、31%,与正常妇女血清反应的阳性率分别为9%、6%、5%、8%、13%,分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01);TIZ、FXR1、OV-189基因的重组抗原与卵巢癌患者血清中相应IgM型自身抗体反应的阳性率分别为26%、28%、18%,与正常妇女血清反应的阳性率分别为8%、11%、7%,分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).FXR1、OV-189基因的重组抗原与Ⅰ～Ⅱ期卵巢癌患者血清中相应IgG型自身抗体反应的阳性率(分别为34%、46%)高于Ⅲ～Ⅳ期者(分别为16%、23%),两者分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值分别为0.045、0.021);OV-189基因的重组抗原与高分化卵巢癌患者血清中相应IgG型自身抗体反应的阳性率(为67%)高于中～低分化者(为26%),两者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.001).TIZ、FXR1基因的重组抗原与Ⅰ～Ⅱ期卵巢癌患者血清中相应IgM型自身抗体反应的阳性率(分别为40%、46%)高于Ⅲ～Ⅳ期者(分别为18%、18%),两者分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值分别为0.018、0.004).当联合分析TM4SF1、C1D、TIZ、FXR1基因的重组抗原的相应IgG型自身抗体及TIZ、FXR1基因的重组抗原的相应IgM型自身抗体(即自身抗体谱)时,诊断卵巢癌的敏感度为66%,准确度为73%;将该自身抗体谱与CA125联合时,敏感度、准确度均有明显提高,分别为83%、80%.结论 SEREX技术与SSH方法相结合筛选肿瘤抗原基因是一种行之有效的、能筛选出具有较高特异性肿瘤抗原基因的研究策略;TM4SF1、C1D、TIZ、BARD1、FXR1、OV-189基因的重组抗原在血清中的相应自身抗体可作为卵巢癌诊断的标志物,多个抗原的联合检测可提高诊断效率。
Investigation of free space optical communication system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the success and widespread usage of fiber optics communication systems for data communication, it sparked the interest in the implementation of the next level of optics communication, the optical wireless communication (OWC). One category of OWC is of particular interest to us and that is the Free Space Optical (FSO) communication system. Although such systems have no laws of physics against it, one major drawback is the high attenuation when propagating through the unguided medium, which is the atmosphere. Hence, a study on the FSO communication system is necessary for future implementation of such systems, especially in the context of tropical countries like Singapore where rainfall intensity is high, which results in high losses due to scatterings.
Ameliorative effect of vitamin E to mouse dams and their pups following exposure of mothers to chlorpyrifos during gestation and lactation periods

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Pesticides are omnipresent in environment, water, fruits, and vegetables and are considered as risk factors for human health. Consumers are mainly exposed to pesticides through diet, and the main question to be answered concerns the impact of such exposure on health. In this study, we developed a mouse model to mimic consumer exposure. During gestation and lactation periods, the experimental mouse dams (M) received one of the following treatments: (a) diet-free of pesticides; (b) diet enriched with chlorpyrifos (CPF; 44.0 μg kg −1 ); c) diet + oral vitamin E (vit. E; α-tocopherol; 200 mg/kg/mouse); and (d) diet enriched with CPF (44.0 μg/kg + oral vit. E (200 mg/kg/mouse). At weaning, pups (P) and dams were killed, and organs as well as blood samples were collected. Compared with control results, CPF induced alteration of measured parameters (e.g. organ weight, alkaline phosphatase, urea, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, and cholinesterase) either in mouse dams or in their offspring. Also, CPF induced histological impairment in kidney, liver, and ovary. Administration of vit. E in conjunction with CPF clearly alleviated deviation of these parameters than those of control ones. In conclusion, a dietary exposure of mice during gestation and lactation to low dose of CPF led to significant changes in the mother but also in the weaned animals that have not been directly exposed to this pesticide. These biological and histological modifications could be reversed by an oral supplementation of vit. E.