jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Genus expansion of matrix models and $$\hbar $$ expansion of BKP hierarchy

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We continue the investigation of the connection between the genus expansion of matrix models and the $$\hbar $$ ħ expansion of integrable hierarchies. In this paper, we focus on the B KP hierarchy, which corresponds to the infinite-dimensional Lie algebra of type B . We consider the genus expansion of such important solutions as Brézin–Gross–Witten (BGW) model, Kontsevich model, and generating functions for spin Hurwitz numbers with completed cycles. We show that these partition functions with inserted parameter $$\hbar $$ ħ , which controls the genus expansion, are solutions of the $$\hbar $$ ħ - B KP hierarchy with good quasi-classical behavior. $$\hbar $$ ħ - B KP language implies the algorithmic prescription for $$\hbar $$ ħ -deformation of the mentioned models in terms of hypergeometric B KP $$\tau $$ τ -functions and gives insight into the similarities and differences between the models. Firstly, the insertion of $$\hbar $$ ħ into the Kontsevich model is similar to the one in the BGW model, though the Kontsevich model seems to be a very specific example of hypergeometric $$\tau $$ τ -function. Secondly, generating functions for spin Hurwitz numbers appear to possess a different prescription for genus expansion. This property of spin Hurwitz numbers is not the unique feature of B KP: already in the KP hierarchy, one can observe that generating functions for ordinary Hurwitz numbers with completed cycles are deformed differently from the standard matrix model examples.
Abstract Writing: English-Speaking Countries vs. Greece

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Cross-cultural variation in written discourse has attracted less attention than similar variation in oral communication, although such studies are useful in quite a few areas of application, especially translation. The article intends to investigate tendencies in abstract writing between researchers from English-speaking countries and Greece. The data come from the Proceedings of the 9th World Congress of Applied Linguistics held at Thessaloniki-Halkidiki, Greece, in April 1990. Abstracts by Greek researchers are mostly written in English; it is assumed that internalized mother tongue preferences by Greek will be reflected in their writing in English. A sample of 100 abstracts is examined with respect to the authors' intentions in writing them and their attitude towards the readership. The frameworks assumed are B. Grosz and C. Sidner's theory of discourse structure (1985), P. Brown and S. Levinson's interactional model (1987) and B. Hatim and I. Mason's approach to translation (1990). The differences are of a pragmatic and communicative type: the two research groups differ in their preferences concerning the selection of discourse segments in the abstracts whereas their attitude towards the readership is described by a different positive/negative politeness pattern; no cultural group appears purely positively or negatively polite. Awareness of preferences in abstract writing facilitates both researchers and translators in achieving communicative and pragmatic equivalence in the target language.
Pathological Changes of Gastric Mucosa in Chronic Gastritis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective For the purpurse of investigating histopathological features of gastric mucosa in chronic erosive gastritis(CEG),120 patients with CEG were studied.Acute and chronic inflammation lesions were found in 98.33%(118) patients,vascular pathological changes in 95.83%(115) patients,gastric epithelium injure in 70.00%(84) patients.Mucosal atrophy,atypical hyperplasia and intestinal metaplasia of grade 1 were observed in part of patients.Therefore,infiltration of acute and chronic inflammatory cells through gatric mucosa,vascular congestion and edema,as well as gastric epithelium injure were considered as main histopathological features of gastric mucosa in CEG.Mild-grade of mucosal atrophy,atypical hyperplasia and intestinal metaplasia were also associated with CEG.
X‐linked myopia: Bornholm Eye Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Linkage analysis in a family with X‐linked myopia gave a positive LOD score (z=4.8 at theta = 0) for linkage to F8C. These results suggest a provisional assignment for the locus of this syndrome to the distal part of the X chromosome at Xq28. Based on the clinical and genetic evidence, a redefinition of this clinical syndrome, named Bornholm Eye Disease (BED), was made to include amblyopia, myopia, and deuteranopia. Facultative signs were optic nerve hypoplasia, reduced electroretinographic flicker function, and non‐specific retinal pigment abnormalities.
Vanilla corinnae Sambin & Chiron 2017

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

3. Vanilla corinnae Sambin & Chiron (2017: 26) (Figure 5 I) Type:— FRENCH GUIANA. Cayenne: Kourou, forêt de transition entre Savane de Matiti et fleuve Kourou, March 2017, A. Sambin, G. Chiron, J. Guiard & C. Sambin 1038 (holotype: CAY225561!; isotypes: HJBG 0049!, LY0018955!, LY0006937!). Distribution:— French Guiana, Venezuela (Figure 4). Taxonomic Discussion:—This species is not vegetatively distinct from other V. hostmannii -like species such as V. cribbiana, V. hostmannii, and V. dressleri. However, it can be easily differentiated during flowering by its fan-shaped lip which is not as strongly trilobed as the other three species. Additionally, the rachis and sepals of this species appear to be less densely papillose than those of V. hostmannii and more similar to V. cribbiana or V. dressleri. During an herbarium revision, numerous specimens with papillose sepals resembling V. corinnae were discovered, but unfortunately, their flowers were not well-preserved. Therefore, it was not possible to confirm whether the species is present in other countries within the Guiana Shield. However, considering that V. corinnae has been identified in Venezuela and the type material originates from French Guiana, it is probable that the species also occurs in Suriname, Guyana, and Brazil. Collecting additional specimens from these regions would greatly assist in confirming these assumptions. The following record represents the first time V. corinnae is observed outside French Guiana, extending it known geographic range. Specimens examined:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Along river just below mouth of Rio Cunucunuma, 24 May 1959, J. J. Wurdack & L. S. Adderley 43170 [flower] (US 00319617, NY01075145, NY01075147, P00367035).
On the Possibility of Reproducing Utsu’s Law for Earthquakes with a Spring-Block SOC Model

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The Olami, Feder and Christensen (OFC) spring-block model has proven to be a powerful tool for analyzing and comparing synthetic and real earthquakes. This work proposes the possible reproduction of Utsu’s law for earthquakes in the OFC model. Based on our previous works, several simulations characterizing real seismic regions were performed. We located the maximum earthquake in these regions and applied Utsu’s formulae to identify a possible aftershock area and made comparisons between synthetic and real earthquakes. The research compares several equations to calculate the aftershock area and proposes a new one with the available data. Subsequently, the team performed new simulations and chose a mainshock to analyze the behavior of the surrounding events, so as to identify whether they could be catalogued as aftershocks and relate them to the aftershock area previously determined using the formula proposed. Additionally, the spatial location of those events was considered in order to classify them as aftershocks. Finally, we plot the epicenters of the mainshock, and the possible aftershocks comprised in the calculated area resembling the original work of Utsu. Having analyzed the results, it is likely to say that Utsu’s law is reproducible using a spring-block model with a self-organized criticality (SOC) model.
PELATIHAN VIDEO EDITING DI SMP IT MADANI

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

SMP IT Madani is formed from LAZ Swadaya Ummah Riau Province. SMP IT Madani is a free school. The vision promoted by SMP IT Madani is as follows: "Becoming a model of educational institutions in empowering the Dhuafa who gave birth to the generation of the independent and outstanding Qur'an." Such a great vision does not make SMP IT Madani undo its steps to gets in the way. SMP IT Madani wants to make an improvisation of activity documentation technique, because so far what has been done is not maximal. Activity documentation is only limited to using official technology, without improvising that has the attraction. Because Middle School Madani has a target to find prospective students who have unique criteria, namely weak economic family but have functional academic abilities, this documentation can be used as a place for school promotion. The implementation of this activity was successful based on data from respondents. Respondents consisted of SMP IT Madani community. The implementation of this activity can be said to be successful, because KR value and KS before and after the implementation of the activity get a positive response, namely Value 1. This activity was successfully implemented and by the expected result.
Perturbed hedgehogs: continuous deformation of point defects in biaxial nematic liquid crystals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A spherically symmetric isolated point defect in a 3D uniaxial nematic liquid crystal sample is often called a <it>radial hedgehog</it>. We use topological methods to describe local configurations of uniaxial and biaxial states into which a hedgehog naturally deforms under small perturbations: these include the biaxial torus and split core configurations studied in the literature using analytical and numerical methods. The topological results here take no account of the governing physical laws but provide a library of options from which the physics must make a choice.
A Different Trajectory: Market-Consciousness in Chinese Political Economy, 800–1800

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article engages critically with William Rowe's notion of an “alternative economic discourse” linking the market-consciousness shown in some aspects of Dong Wei's approach to famine relief in the Song dynasty to that which informed many subsistence-policy discussions and some aspects of bureaucratic practice during the high Qing. The longevity of the discursive tradition is shown to be understated if we start with Dong Wei, but it is also taken as an interpretative challenge. Comparison with the case of ancien régime France is used to suggest an alternative conceptualization that enables us to differentiate between (1) a mainstream tradition of conventionally accepted market-conscious prescriptions that were not perceived as challenging Confucian moralism, and (2) avant-garde departures. A review of the arguments used down the centuries to justify distributing famine relief in monetary form is used to pinpoint one such departure and to reflect on its significance in a multi-century perspective.
Perspective on conservation genetics

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Conservation genetics is an applied science. Much as electrical engineering is the application of principles of physics to building rockets, satellites and television stations, conservation genetics takes the methods and theories of molecular biology, genetics and evolution, and interprets the natural history of a threatened population, the hope being to provide useful clues about a population's genetic structure that can be valuable in developing an effective management strategy. When combined with demographic, ecological, behavioral, and physiological characteristics of endangered species, genetic data has emerged as a unifying component for interpreting past history, present status, and future prospects for threatened populations facing extinction. A notable change has occurred in the last decade in developing conservation plans. Before 1980, endangered species protection emphasized ecological and demographic considerations. Today, genetics, reproductive physiology, clinical medicine, and infectious disease are agenda items on nearly all conservation management plans.
Chemical Studies in the. Physiology of Apples

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Chemical Studies in the. Physiology of Apples: IV. Investigations on the Pectic Constituents of Apples Get access M. H. CARRÉ M. H. CARRÉ Food Investigation Board of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, and Department of Plant Physiology and Pathology, Imperial college of Science and TechnologyLondon Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Annals of Botany, Volume os-39, Issue 4, October 1925, Pages 811–839, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089979 Published: 01 October 1925
Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome Involving the Middle Ear: Clinical Case Report and Discussion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Multiple organ system involvement is seen in the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES). Cardiovascular, lung and upper airway, liver, spleen, skin and nervous systems are frequently involved. In this article, we describe two cases of HES involving the middle ear and lung. In both cases, the histological pictures showed an increase of eosinophils in the tissue of the tympanic cavity.
Phytosomal Formulation of Thuja Occidentalis Extract for the Treatment of Wart

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Herbal medicine also called botanical medicine or phytomedicine , refers to using plant’s seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark or flowers for medicinal purposes. Herbalism has a long tradition of use outside of conventional medicine[26]. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and quality control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in treating and preventing disease. Phytosome are one of the novel colloidal drug delivery systems that could potentially carry out multiple tasks in a predefined sequences thus holds great promise for reaching the goal of controlled as well as site specific drug release from the vesicles across the biological membrane. The specific properties of Phytosome such as high stability, high carrier capacity, and sustained drug release up to 120 hours enable improvements of drug bioavailability and enhanced therapeutic effect, reduction of dosing frequency. And also reduced toxic side effect since the dose is reduced drastically to very lesser amount and it is delivered to target tissue. Thuja occidentalis plant was collected and it is extracted and formulated to Phytosomal formulation by using cholesterol and phosphotidyl choline by thin film hydration technique with rotary flask evaporator. Three different formulations (F1, F2, F3) were prepared and all of them subjected to various evaluations like particle size and shape, drug content, drug entrapment, invitro release studies, skin irritation studies and stability studies. All among the formulation, F2 showed the optimum particle size range of 100nm and spherical in shape. The drug content and drug entrapment of formulation F2 showed 78% and 82% respectively. The invitro release profile of formulated Phytosome were evaluated and the formulation F2 proved to be of great interest since it gives a required release of 64% for an extended period of time of 12 hours. Further, from the release kinetic study it revealed that the drug diffusion follows zero order kinetics and non-fickian diffusion controlled (Higuchi). The selected formulation has proved the purpose as designed. The skin irritation studies of Phytosome incorporated Thuja Gel(PTG) is evaluated against Placebo Gel, and there is no irritation symptoms like erythma/oedema The selected formulation F2 was subjected to further studies and then it is incorporated in to Phytosomal Thuja Gel (PTG) is showed more stability profile in room temperature compared to Gel stored in AST chamber. From the results, it may conclude that the formulation F2 has achieved the objective of converting the crude extract in to a novel targeted drug delivery system as Phytosome to treat a medically challengeable disease Wart.
Endothelial Microparticle-Mediated Transfer of microRNA-19b Inhibits the Function and Distribution of Lymphatic Vessels in Atherosclerotic Mice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In recent years, the function of the lymphatic system in atherosclerosis has attracted attention due to its role in immune cell trafficking, cholesterol removal from the periphery, and regulation of the inflammatory response. However, knowledge of the mechanisms regulating lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic function in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is limited. Endothelial microparticles carrying circulating microRNA (miRNA)s are known to mediate cell-cell communication, and our previous research showed that miRNA-19b in EMPs (EMPmiR-19b) was significantly increased in circulation and atherosclerotic vessels, and this increase in EMPmiR-19b promoted atherosclerosis. The present study investigated whether atherogenic EMPmiR-19b influences pathological changes of the lymphatic system in atherosclerosis. We first verified increased miR-19b levels and loss of lymphatic system function in atherosclerotic mice. Atherogenic western diet-fed ApoE-/- mice were injected with phosphate-buffered saline, EMPs carrying control miRNA (EMPcontrol), or EMPmiR-19b intravenously. The function and distribution of the lymphatic system was assessed via confocal microscopy, Evans blue staining, and pathological analysis. The results showed that lymphatic system dysfunction existed in the early stage of atherosclerosis, and the observed pathological changes persisted at the later stage, companied by an increased microRNA-19b level. In ApoE-/- mice systemically treated with EMPmiR-19b, the distribution, transport function, and permeability of the lymphatic system were significantly inhibited. In vitro experiments showed that miRNA-19b may damage the lymphatic system by inhibiting lymphatic endothelial cell migration and tube formation, and a possible mechanism is the inhibition of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II (TGF-βRII) expression in lymphatic endothelial cells by miRNA-19b. Together, our findings demonstrate that atherogenic EMPmiR-19b may destroy lymphatic system function in atherosclerotic mice by downregulating TGF-βRII expression.
Bactericidal activity of LY 146032

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Bactericidal activity of LY 146032 Get access PRAMOD M. SHAH, PRAMOD M. SHAH Infektiologie, Zentrum der Inneren Medizin des Klinikums der J.W. Goethe-UniversitātTheodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-6000 Frankfurt am Main 70, West Germany Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar W. STILLE W. STILLE Infektiologie, Zentrum der Inneren Medizin des Klinikums der J.W. Goethe-UniversitātTheodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-6000 Frankfurt am Main 70, West Germany Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 20, Issue 1, July 1987, Pages 140–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/20.1.140 Published: 01 July 1987
Satellite communications with NRAO Green Bank antennas

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) has new opportunities to partner with organizations in addition to the NSF using the assets at the Green Bank site. The 100 m Green Bank Telescope (GBT) is the world's largest and most sensitive fully-steerable telescope, and can track at 20 deg min −1 in elevation and 40 deg min −1 in azimuth, providing the ability to track medium Earth orbit, geostationary, and deep space spacecraft. At X-band, its gain of 77 dB is unsurpassed by any fully steerable antenna. In addition to the GBT, the fully steerable, polar-mounted NRAO 140-ft telescope, with tracking rates of 20 deg min −1 , and the 20 m telescope, with tracking rates of 120 deg min −1 , provide a significant suite of instruments that can be deployed for spacecraft communications. Scheduled and target of opportunity observations are supported, allowing regular monitoring of and rapid response to targets.
Coincidence of myotonic dystrophy and Down's syndrome (trisomy 21)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

our patient sustained two respiratory arrests related to the use of narcotics.Therefore, avoidance of hypnotics and narcotics in this group of patients is strongly recommended.Recognition of the fact that adult-onset nemaline myopathy may present with pul- monary symptoms due to diaphragmatic paralysis rather than muscle weakness is of utmost importance to the clinician, since these patients, otherwise, might be subjected to unnecessary and often invasive investigations or inappropriate therapy.
Safety and accuracy of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in children and young adults with solid tumors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

\n68Ga-DOTA-tyr3-Octreotide (68Ga-DOTATOC) PET/CT has been shown to have high accuracy in adults with neuroendocrine tumors, however has not been studied in pediatric patients. This study evaluated the safety and accuracy of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in children and young adults with solid tumors that express somatostatin receptor type 2. A series of three prospective, IRB approved, clinical trials evaluating safety and efficacy of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT were conducted for subjects aged 6 months to 90 years. This study reports the results for the 26 children and young adults, aged 16 months to 29 years who participated in these trials. The administered activity of 68Ga-DOTATOC was 1.59 MBq/kg with an upper limit of 111 MBq for subjects < 18 years and 148 MBq for young adults. Safety was assessed with laboratory studies and patient/parent report of symptoms before and after the scan. Scans were interpreted in consensus by two board-certified nuclear medicine physicians. Each scan was categorized on a patient basis as true positive, true negative, false negative or false positive against a reference standard that included a combination of histopathology, other imaging modalities and clinical follow-up. Nine Grade I adverse events (AEs) occurred among 26 subjects, none of which were attributable to 68Ga-DOTATOC. Sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT was 88% (14 true positive, 2 false negative) and specificity was 100% (10 true negative, 0 false positive). 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT is safe and accurate in children and young adults with solid tumors expressing somatostatin receptor type 2.
Using the Tools of Crisis Intervention and Empowerment Counseling in the Reference Interview

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The article explores similarities between reference service and the concepts of empowerment counseling, as defined by the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape, and crisis intervention, as defined by the Texas Association Against Sexual Assault, in the hope of enabling academic librarians to provide assistance that is informative and relevant to patrons who may be survivors of sexual assault. It is inferred that reference interview is important to providing the best library service possible. The role of reference librarians in giving empowerment counseling and crisis intervention to sexual assault survivors is discussed.