jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Financial-Economic Profile of Firms in the European Publishing Industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the field of cultural industries, the publishing sector is one of the most important areas due to its huge turnover, the number of jobs it generates, and its contribution to GDP, amongst other factors. This sector has been the focus of numerous studies for many years, from a variety of standpoints such as: supply and demand, global markets, intellectual property rights, digital formats, and so on.The present study seeks to gain an understanding of this sector from the viewpoint of the financial situation of the firms involved, exploring such aspects as size, specialization, and financial economic profile. The goal is to gain further insights into the sector, describe it and to define a classification of firms that display similar financial-economic features, by applying multivariate size-reduction techniques in order to pinpoint the key factors in their financial structure that will enable us to form homogeneous clusters of firms.
Case report Catastrophic consequences of a free ¯oating thrombus in ascending aorta

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Floating masses in ascending aorta are an uncommon source of embolism. We report the case of a 46-year-old woman, smoker, on synthetic progestagen, with no previous history of thrombotic events, who was admitted to our emergency department for an acute anterior myocardial infarction. Coronary angiogram showed occlusion of left main coronary trunk. Recanalization of the artery was obtained. Ascending aorta angiogram revealed a free ¯oating mass attached to the aortic wall without evidence of aortic dissection. Transesophageal echocardiography con®rmed the presence of a pedunculated mobile mass attached to the aortic wall superior to the left coronary ostium. The patient underwent urgent surgery. Intraoperatively a ¯oating thrombus was localized in the posterior wall of ascending aorta. At macro-scopical examination aortic wall and lea¯ets were normal. Post-operative low cardiac output refractory to inotropic drugs and intraaortic balloon counterpulsation required a circulatory assist device. Consequences for the patient were catastrophic in terms of outcome. q 2001
High nerve density in breast cancer is associated with poor patient outcome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Active crosstalk between the nervous system and breast cancer cells as well as other cell types within the tumour microenvironment has been experimentally demonstrated in vitro and in animal models. However, low frequencies of peripheral nerve presence in human breast cancers reported in previous studies (~30% of cases) potentially negate a major role of the nervous system in breast cancer development and progression. This study aimed to better define the incidence of nerves within human breast cancers and to delineate associations with clinicopathological features. Methods : Immunohistochemical staining was conducted in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded breast cancer tissue sections using antibodies against the pan-neuronal markers protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) and growth-associated protein 43 (GAP-43), and the sympathetic nerve-specific marker tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). Nerve trunks (comprised of many nerve fibres/axons) and isolated nerve fibres (positively stained cells with or without typical morphology of axons outside definable nerve trunks) were quantitated. The chi-squared test was used to determine the associations between nerve trunk or isolated nerve fibre counts and clinicopathological parameters. The Log-rank test was used to compare differences in patient progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). A multivariate analysis was performed according to the Cox Proportional Hazards Model to assess independent prognostic factors. Results : Nerve trunks and isolated nerve fibres were detected in 75% and 77% of breast cancers, respectively. The overall frequency of peripheral nerves in breast cancers was 85%, a markedly higher proportion than reported previously. Of note, most nerves present in breast cancers were of the sympathetic origin (positive for TH). While high density of nerve trunks or isolated nerve fibres was associated with poor PFS and OS of patients, high nerve trunk density appeared also to predict poor patient PFS independently of lymph node metastasis. Conclusions: Innervation of breast cancers is a common event correlated with poor patient outcomes. These findings support the notion that the nervous system plays an active role in breast cancer pathogenesis.
Creating greater efficiency in Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to investigate how to create better efficiency in GST for a small painting business in the Waikato by enlightening and exploring the context of GST in the economy. This study uses secondary research in which the information is sourced from databases, using academic journals, published articles and then further multiple search engines which include government websites for discussion papers, legislation, and books. Re-occurring themes linking to the topic of creating greater efficiency in GST were identified. These ften linked to the history and the future of GST. The themes were analysed further, leading to the conclusion that particular factors affect poor compliance and showing why compliance is important for GST registered businesses. The study recommends that in order to create better efficiency in GST at a small painting business in the Waikato, they should adopt the new government initiative that is aimed at reducing compliance costs and simplifying the way information is submitted. This will help to incorporate efficiency in GST into their administration, using their accounting software package. Further research into GST is recommended to keep the business up to date with compliance.
Trends in outpatient anti‐arrhythmic prescriptions for atrial fibrillation and left atrial ablation in Australia: 1997–2016

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background An important aspect of atrial fibrillation (AF) management is the decision whether to adopt a rate or rhythm control strategy. Options for the latter include oral anti‐arrhythmic drugs (AAD) or catheter ablation. Aim To describe the trends in rhythm control for AF in Australia between 1997 and 2016. Methods We conducted a retrospective study using prospectively collected data between 1997 and 2016 from the Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme and Medicare Benefit Schedule websites, which, respectively, contain information pertaining to public AAD prescriptions and rebatable AF ablation procedures performed in Australia. Results Sotalol and amiodarone remain the most commonly prescribed AAD in Australia, although their use is decreasing. Rates of catheter ablation for AF continue to rise annually with a 48‐fold increase from 71 to 3480 since 1997. Conclusion A rhythm control strategy is frequently utilised for AF management in Australia. Consistent with international guidelines which advocate safety over efficacy when choosing a rhythm control strategy, the prescriptions of amiodarone have been consistently decreasing since 2002, whereas sotalol and flecainide prescriptions have largely increased, with a peak in 2015. Catheter ablation per capita has burgeoned 36‐fold.
Mining of Data in Real Time to build an Interactive Research Analytics Dashboard

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper discusses the process of building a web-based interactive platform to assess the research productivity of the individual faculty of an institution. The application harvests the bibliographic data of researchers’ publications from the Scopus database and visualises it in real-time. The open-source environment R with different packages like the shiny, shiny dashboard for building web apps and dashboard designing; httr for data harvesting through API, jsonlite for parsing JSON data, tm for text mining, wordcloud for visualising wordcloud, textstem for lemmatization of text strings, dplyr for data manipulation, etc. were used. The data was harvested at the backend using Scopus API. The user interface of the application’s front end is the default design of the shiny dashboard, with some limited customization using CSS. The system tracks and visualizes the research productivity of the faculty. The application provides the total number of publications, citations, H Index, open access information, number of publications in open access, and closed access, in an assessment year rather than a calendar year, source-wise differentiation of publications, annual distribution of publications, common themes of the research, etc.
Fundamentals of Heat Engines: Reciprocating and Gas Turbine Internal Combustion Engines

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This book offers readers comprehensive coverage of heat engine cycles. From ideal (theoretical) cycles to practical cycles and real cycles, it gradually increases in degree of complexity so that newcomers can learn and advance at a logical pace, and so instructors can tailor their courses toward each class level. To facilitate the transition from one type of cycle to another, it offers readers additional material covering fundamental engineering science principles in mechanics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and thermochemistry. Fundamentals of Heat Engines: Reciprocating and Gas Turbine Internal-Combustion Engines begins with a review of some fundamental principles of engineering science, before covering a wide range of topics on thermochemistry. It next discusses theoretical aspects of the reciprocating piston engine, starting with simple air-standard cycles, followed by theoretical cycles of forced induction engines, and ending with more realistic cycles that can be used to predict engine performance as a first approximation. Lastly, the book looks at gas turbines and covers cycles with gradually increasing complexity to end with realistic engine design-point and off-design calculations methods.
A preliminary study of pre-harvest insect infestation and storability of four Ghanaian maize varieties

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The extent of field infestation of one local maize variety and three introduced high yielding varieties by Sitophilus spp. and 1he stability of these varieties in storage were determined. Differences in the levels of field infestation of the four varieties by Sitophilus spp. were not significant at the 5 per cent level. However, the local maize variety suffered a significantly lower weight loss in storage than the high yielding varieties.
First records of two rain frogs, genus Pristimantis (Anura, Craugastoridae), for Colombia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Pristimantis yukpa and P. rivasi are two rain frogs recently described from Sierra de Perijá in Venezuela. Although these species have been expected to occur in the Colombian side of this mountain range, no evidence of their presence was available to date. Herein, I report for the first time the presence of these species for Serranía de Perijá in Colombia. Updated maps of their geographical distribution are shown.
The alarm pheromone and alarm response of the clonal raider ant

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ants communicate via an arsenal of different pheromones produced in a variety of exocrine glands. For example, ants release alarm pheromones in response to danger to alert their nestmates and to trigger behavioral alarm responses. Here we characterize the alarm pheromone and the alarm response of the clonal raider ant Ooceraea biroi, a species that is amenable to laboratory studies but for which no pheromones have been identified. During an alarm response, ants quickly become unsettled, leave their nest pile, and move away from the source of alarm. We find that the alarm pheromone is released from the head of the ant and identify the putative alarm pheromone as a blend of two compounds found in the head, 4-methyl-3-heptanone and 4-methyl-3-heptanol. These compounds are sufficient to induce alarm behavior alone and in combination. They elicit similar, though slightly different behavioral features of the alarm response, with 4-methyl-3-heptanone being more repulsive and 4-methyl-3-heptanol being more attractive. The behavioral response to these compounds in combination is dose-dependent, with ants becoming unsettled and attracted to the source of alarm pheromone at low concentrations and repulsed at high concentrations. While 4-methyl-3-heptanone and 4-methyl-3-heptanol are known alarm pheromones in other more distantly related ant species, this is the first report of the chemical identity of a pheromone in O. biroi, and the first alarm pheromone identified in the genus Ooceraea. Identification of a pheromone that triggers a robust, consistent, and conserved behavior, like the alarm pheromone, provides an avenue to dissect the behavioral and neuronal mechanisms underpinning chemical communication.
Family Income Dynamics 1970–2018: Putting the Pieces Together

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the driving forces of family income dynamics by developing a unified framework to estimate permanent and transitory variation in head earnings, spouse earnings, and transfer income, as well as permanent and transitory correlations between these income sources. A complete decomposition using the PSID 1970–2018 shows that transitory variation in head earnings alone accounts for more than half of the total family income inequality. Insurance against transitory shocks to head earnings comes primarily from transfer income rather than spouse earnings. Both permanent and transitory variations in spouse earnings have an equalizing effect on family income inequality.
Reconstruction of the Scapholunate Ligament Using Capitohamate Bone-Ligament-Bone

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background The biomechanical properties of the capitohamate (CH) ligament are equivalent to those of the scapholunate (SL) interosseous ligament. We reconstructed the SL ligament using the CH bone-ligament-bone substitute for chronic injury of the SL ligament. Patients and Methods Beginning in 2008, 15 wrists of 14 patients with an average age of 38 years underwent this procedure with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Thirteen wrists had an SL joint gap more than 3 mm, and two had a complete SL ligament disruption with a severe dorsal intercalated segment instability (DISI) deformity. Kirschner wires (K-wires) were removed 8 weeks after the surgery, then active ROM exercise began. Pain (on visual analog scale [VAS]), wrist motion (angle), radiographic characteristics, such as SL gap (mm) and SL angle, and Modified Mayo Wrist Score (MMWS) were evaluated. Technique The SL joint was reduced by manipulation or with the use of joysticks, then temporary fixed with K-wires. A dorsal trough was then made between the scaphoid and the lunate. The proximal half of the CH ligament was harvested with attached bone from the capitate and hamate (CH bone-ligament-bone), inset into the SL trough, and fixed firmly with 1.2-mm diameter titanium screws in the scaphoid and lunate, respectively. Results The VAS improved from 77 preoperatively to 12 postoperatively. The average wrist extension/flexion was 74°/60°. There was no ossification of the reconstructed SL at the final follow-up. The SL gap improved from an average of 4.8 mm to an average of 2.1 mm, and the SL angle changed from 67° to 55°. The MMWS improved to 82 points postoperatively from a preoperative average of 47 with eight excellent, five good, and two fair results.
Constituency Representation in Korea: Sources and Consequences

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates the sources of variation in the level of constituency work performed by South Korean legislative members and the effect of members' previous constituency work upon their subsequent electoral success. Using data derived from questionnaire surveys, this study has found that a member's perception of the electoral payoff of constituency work, his self-description of the job, his party affiliation, and the constituency's demands and location are important factors in explaining the level of his constituency work. Also, it is shown that active constituency work significantly enhances the member's electoral support. The main conclusion is that there are in Korea strong electoral incentives for member's active constituency work.
Highly precise surface electromyography recording based on conformal electrodes for flexible device

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

One of the most sophisticated system in the universe is the biological system, which is often difficult to learn and to understand. The movement of human or animals as example, they involve the activation, coordination and control of muscle force. However, it is important to understand and measure the signal produced the biological system. It can provide information that is useful for many research fields, such as, gesture recognition, muscle monitoring and conditioning, prosthetic application, medical rehabilitation or even more complex, human-machine interface. Electromyography (EMG) is a technique used to monitor and record the electrical behaviour of skeletal muscles which help to study and understand the behaviour of signal produced by biological system. In this report, we improve the electrode used in surface electromyography, we show the fabrication of Alg-PAAm based stretchable electrode, comparison of the mechanical and electrical properties of commercial electrode and Alg-PAAm electrode. Furthermore, the effect of adhesion force, degree of conformance (behaviour of materials to follow the movement of the skin and form good contact with the skin) and electrical impedance of the gel to the quality of signal measured were investigated. It was observed that Alg-PAAm electrode have a better adhesion and electrode-skin conformance which lead to lower electrode-skin impedance and higher signal to noise ratio. Lastly, to check the actual performance of Alg-PAAm stretchable electrode, a demo of face facial muscle monitoring using the Alg-PAAm electrode to measure the muscle activity of depressor labii orils and digastric (cheek and chin muscle respectively) while talking motion is performed. It shows that the signal recorded using Alg-PAAm has better quality, lesser noise and more precise compared to commercial electrode.
Deep learning–guided postoperative pain assessment in children

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Current automated pain assessment methods only focus on infants or youth. They are less practical because the children who suffer from postoperative pain in clinical scenarios are in a wider range of ages. In this article, we present a large-scale Clinical Pain Expression of Children (CPEC) dataset for postoperative pain assessment in children. It contains 4104 preoperative videos and 4865 postoperative videos of 4104 children (from 0 to 14 years of age), which are collected from January 2020 to December 2020 in Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital. Moreover, inspired by the dramatic successful applications of deep learning in medical image analysis and emotion recognition, we develop a novel deep learning–based framework to automatically assess postoperative pain according to the facial expression of children, namely Children Pain Assessment Neural Network (CPANN). We train and evaluate the CPANN with the CPEC dataset. The performance of the framework is measured by accuracy and macro-F1 score metrics. The CPANN achieves 82.1% accuracy and 73.9% macro-F1 score on the testing set of CPEC. The CPANN is faster, more convenient, and more objective compared with using pain scales according to the specific type of pain or children's condition. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of deep learning–based method for automated pain assessment in children.
Financing the Green Transition: How Green Finance and Renewable Energy Drive CO2 Mitigation

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The accelerating demand for climate action has underscored the need to link financial innovation with clean energy adoption. This study examines the interplay between green finance, renewable energy consumption, and CO2 emissions across 15 countries from 2013 to 2022. Green finance is proxied by green bond issuances and environmental protection expenditures, capturing both market-based and fiscal flows. Using panel econometric methods, including fixed effects with Driscoll–Kraay corrections, Prais–Winsten regressions with PCSE, and Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS), the analysis accounts for heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and cross-sectional dependence. Results show how green finance significantly reduces emissions, both directly and indirectly, through its positive influence on renewable energy deployment. Renewable energy consumption shows a robust negative association with CO2 emissions, confirming its pivotal role in energy transition. A mediation analysis further demonstrates that renewable energy partially transmits the effect of green finance on environmental performance. The findings highlight the dual function of green finance in mobilizing investment and accelerating decarbonization, offering timely insights for policymakers seeking effective pathways toward sustainable, low-carbon economies.
Visualisasi Pengumuman dan SOP Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan berbasis Multimedia

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) is a collection of instructions that function as a guide in the process of administering government, especially the Faculty section that is in a university. Through the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) to achieve its vision and mission. Students and Lecturers in the daily activities of the Faculty of Computer Science have functions and duties, rights and obligations that must be adhered to so that the process of academic activity in the lecture runs smoothly. Students in the Faculty of Computer Science are relatively old in understanding each line of each procedure in the announcement, so that the announcements from the Faculty often do not go as expected. What is not understood is not language but the flow of the activity procedure. To understand something better, it is necessary to provide an overview of multimedia-based visualization that describes the process part in conveying information or SOP announcements so that readers of the announcement can more easily digest the announcements submitted.
Time of Death: Alterity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter concentrates on how a process of mourning changes the experience of time for the bereft. It presents the Recherche's portrayal of this transformed perception of time as mediated by the depiction of the body. After a theoretical opening section on the belatedness and anticipation of mourning in Freud and Nancy, this part focuses on three instances when Proust's narrative lends particular prominence to the body during a process of mourning, namely the narrator's touching of Albertine in the partie de furet game in A l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs and subsequently after her death in Albertine disparue, the representation of the grandmother's sick body during her agony and death, and finally, the divulging of the narrator's own body throughout the novel.