jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Biophysics at the Cutting Edge: A Report from the 55th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVIn FocusNEXTBiophysics at the Cutting Edge: A Report from the 55th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical SocietyPrithwish Pal*View Author Information Electronic BioSciences, 5764 Pacific Center Drive, Suite 108, San Diego, California 92121, United States*E-mail: [email protected]Cite this: ACS Chem. Biol. 2011, 6, 5, 395–400Publication Date (Web):May 20, 2011Publication History Published online20 May 2011Published inissue 20 May 2011https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cb200127uhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cb200127unewsACS PublicationsCopyright © 2011 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views453Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Conformation,Crystal structure,Fluorescence resonance energy transfer,Peptides and proteins,Protein structure Get e-Alerts
Memory Expurgation? Cairo: A Comment on Photographs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This short piece is a commentary on photographs taken in Cairo between 2011 and 2013. The country is currently experiencing a pervasive moment of erasure on the collective level, going hand in hand with a hard counter-revolutionary momentum. In this context, gazing at photographs might be an exercise in an â€˜inner exilicâ€™ form of remembrance. This article attempts to evoke snapshots of the performative street, while trying to reflect on the nostalgic sentiment that is omnipresent among various opposing camps to a degree that has not been seen before.
Survey of ICT and Education in Africa : Algeria Country Report

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This short Country Report, a result of a larger infoDev-supported Survey of ICT in Education in Africa, provides a general overview of current activities and issues related to ICT use in education in the country. The data presented here should be regarded as illustrative rather than exhaustive. ICT use in education is at a particularly dynamic stage in Africa; new developments and announcements happening on a daily basis somewhere on the continent. Therefore, these reports should be seen as “snapshots” that were current at the time they were taken; it is expected that certain facts and figures presented may become dated very quickly.
Observation of laser-induced collisional energy transfer in xenon–argon mixtures

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

By using a multiphoton ionization technique, we observed a laser-induced energy-transfer process of fifth order in Xe–Ar atoms. Through four-photon excitation of the 4f[5/2]J = 2 level of Xe in collision with a ground-state Ar atom and the absorption of one additional photon, the 5s[3/2]J = 1 level of Ar is excited and subsequently ionized. By coincidence the same photon energy required for four-photon excitation of the chosen state in Xe is also adequate for absorption by Ar during the Xe*–Ar collision, thus permitting observation of a fifth-order laser-induced energy transfer in a simple one-color experiment.
Nigellissima: a study of glamour, performativity and embodiment

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is a study of glamour, its complexities and its relationship with and role within celebrity culture. We explore glamour in the context of Nigella, the London-born TV cook, food writer and self-proclaimed ‘domestic goddess’ of British culinary culture. In our study we consider the interconnections between glamour, specifically Italian-style retro-glamour, and performativity in Nigella’s career. We also address the role of embodiment and authenticity in the masquerade of femininity. Our analysis focuses on Nigella’s glamour over time, considering its creation, enactment and reaffirmation following scandal. We conclude by speculating on glamour’s complex and ambivalent relationship with celebrity culture, and the role of vulnerability in creating authentic and enduring glamour in contemporary consumer society.
GENDERED RELATIONS IN THE MINES AND THE DIVISION OF LABOR UNDERGROUND

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article focuses on how men's sexualization of work relations and the workplace contributes to job-level gender segregation among coal miners. The findings suggest that sexualization represents men's power to stigmatize women in order to sustain stereotypes about them as inferior workers. In particular, supervisors use stereotypes to justify women's assignments to jobs in support of and in service to men. Once in these jobs, men's positive evaluations of women workers become contingent upon their fulfillment of men's gendered expectations. These processes foster the gender typing of jobs and lead to the gendered division of labor underground.
Protein structure prediction: selecting salient features from large candidate pools.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We introduce a parallel approach, "DT-SELECT," for selecting features used by inductive learning algorithms to predict protein secondary structure. DT-SELECT is able to rapidly choose small, nonredundant feature sets from pools containing hundreds of thousands of potentially useful features. It does this by building a decision tree, using features from the pool, that classifies a set of training examples. The features included in the tree provide a compact description of the training data and are thus suitable for use as inputs to other inductive learning algorithms. Empirical experiments in the protein secondary-structure task, in which sets of complex features chosen by DT-SELECT are used to augment a standard artificial neural network representation, yield surprisingly little performance gain, even though features are selected from very large feature pools. We discuss some possible reasons for this result.
Isolation and Partial Characterization of a New Manganoprotein in Soybeans

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The isolation and partial characterization of a tightly-bound-manganese containing protein in soybean seeds were performed. Sephadex G-lOO rechromatography of the manganese fraction from the aqueous supernatant of soybeans showed one manganese peak corresponding to a molecular weight of 61,000. Upon DEAE-Sephadex A-25 chromatography at pH 7.4, the manganese fraction was separated into two components; component I did not bind to the resin while component II did. Components I and II both contained zinc. The ratio of manganese to zinc contained was about 2 to 1 in both components. Components I and II showed identical absorption spectra with maximum absorption at 278 nm. The molecular weights of the two components were estimated to be the same, 63,000, on SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Component I was found to be a dimer composed of two heterogeneous subunits, with molecular weights of 32,000 and 30,500, on SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Component II was also revealed to be a dimer composed of two heterogeneous subunits, with molecular weights of 32,000 and 31,000.
Research on anomaly data mining method of new energy field stations based on improved Adaboost algorithm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Traditional anomalous data mining methods require a lot of prior knowledge, which leads to low data mining integrity and efficiency. For this reason, a new energy field abnormal data mining method based on improved Adaboost algorithm is proposed. After pre-processing the new energy field data, the algorithm is improved by introducing dynamic weight parameters to address the shortcomings of the Adaboost algorithm. After calculating the degree of data anomaly using the direct push belief machine, the neural network is used to reduce the error value of the Adaboost algorithm, and finally the output of the Adaboost algorithm is used to realize abnormal data mining. The simulation experiment proves that the researched abnormal data mining method has high data integrity and high efficiency.
Bronchopulmonary hyperreactivity and lung eosinophil sequestration but not their migration to the alveolar compartment are independent of interleukin-5 in allergic mice.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

IL-5 is present in the lung and in the circulation following allergenic challenges in humans and in animals, but its role in bronchopulmonary hyperreactivity (BHR) and lung and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) eosinophilia remains unclear. Because compartmentalization of IL-5 is recognized, the anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibody TRFK-5 or its isotype control GL113 were delivered selectively intranasally (i.n.) and/or intravenously (i.v.) before the prior i.n. challenge with 10 mug OVA in BALB/c and BP2 "Biozzi" mice immunized according to optimized protocols with read-outs taken 24 h later. IL-5 in the BALF was suppressed by i.n. TRFK-5, whereas its production persisted in the serum. Conversely, i.v. TRFK-5 suppressed IL-5 in the serum but not in the BALF. IL-5 was suppressed in conditioned medium from lung explants from mice treated with i.n. TRFK-5, which did not affect the other Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-13. IL-5 is thus present in the alveolar, pulmonary and circulatory compartments following an i.n. allergenic challenge. When specific anti-IL-5 antibodies were delivered by the same i.n. route, BALF eosinophilia was markedly reduced, whereas BHR and lung eosinophil sequestration persisted totally or mostly, in both strains. The passage of eosinophils from lungs to alveoli depends on IL-5 released into the BALF, but not into circulation, whereas their lung sequestration and BHR are mostly IL-5-independent. IL-5 alone does not account for the complexities of BHR or of eosinophil tissue trapping, and lung-targeted immunobiologicals should be delivered into the appropriate compartment in order to assess the role of specific mediators in experimental airways/lung allergy.
Dermatomyositis – challenges in treatment?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The major inflammatory myopathies – dermatomyositis, polymyositis and inclusion body myositis – are uncommon and can be difficult to distinguish from many conditions that mimic them clinically. They have a high morbidity and are not infrequently the first sign of an associated malignancy and they may be a part of another connective tissue disease.The treatment of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies is challenging for a number of reasons – patient heterogeneity, limited clinical trial data and suboptimal assessment tools to quantitate disease activity and damage and reliably distinguish between them. Despite these limitations and challenges, and after confirming the diagnosis, determining the clinical and serologic subgroup of the patient, assessing extramuscular manifestations and defining the relative contribution of disease activity and damage to the patient’s condition, a therapeutic plan should be developed and followed. Although corticosteroids remain the mainstay of an initial treatment plan, combination immunosuppressive regimens and other novel disease-modifying immunologic agents are new additions to the therapeutic arsenal of inflammatory myopathy. Rehabilitative measures and physical therapy interventions are critical elements to include at every stage in the treatment plan.The authors present two cases of Dermatomyositis, illustrate some of the complexities in the presentation and natural history of these disease and the benefits of intensive therapy.
W1–W4 GEMS: a web server for biclustering analysis of expression data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The advent of microarray technology has revolutionized the search for genes that are differentially expressed across a range of cell types or experimental conditions. Traditional clustering methods, such as hierarchical clustering, are often difficult to deploy effectively since genes rarely exhibit similar expression pattern across a wide range of conditions. Biclustering of gene expression data (also called co-clustering or two-way clustering) is a non-trivial but promising methodology for the identification of gene groups that show a coherent expression profile across a subset of conditions. Thus, biclustering is a natural methodology as a screen for genes that are functionally related, participate in the same pathways, affected by the same drug or pathological condition, or genes that form modules that are potentially coregulated by a small group of transcription factors. We have developed a web-enabled service called GEMS (Gene Expression Mining Server) for biclustering microarray data. Users may upload expression data and specify a set of criteria. GEMS then performs bicluster mining based on a Gibbs sampling paradigm. The web server provides a flexible and an useful platform for the discovery of co-expressed and potentially co-regulated gene modules. GEMS is an open source software and is available at
Restorative Justice and Chinese Traditional Legal Culture in the Context of Contemporary Chinese Criminal Justice Reform

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The restorative justice movement of recent decades has largely developed in Western countries (Van Ness 2002). The present study examines the Chinese Confucian traditional philosophy and legal cultural values that are compatible with the philosophy and principles of restorative justice and analyzes the specific principles of the Confucian traditional legal culture that were conducive to restorative justice practices. It explicates several major Chinese contemporary programs and practices which are compatible with modern restorative justice and explains how the Chinese Confucian traditional legal cultural principles continue to influence criminal justice policy within the context of contemporary Chinese criminal justice reforms. The study suggests that unlike the typical Western restorative justice movement, which is a response to the problems of justice sys-tem, the main impetus for the development of China’s restorative justice is its Confucian tradi-tional legal culture. The restorative justice movement has grown rapidly in the past twenty five years. It has been estimated that there are about 1,000 restorative justice programs in the world and at least eighty countries have adopted some form of restorative justice program in response to crime problems (Van Ness, 2005). As an important
Multimodal Task Representation Memory Bank vs. Catastrophic Forgetting in Anomaly Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Unsupervised Continuous Anomaly Detection (UCAD) faces significant challenges in multi-task representation learning, with existing methods suffering from incomplete representation and catastrophic forgetting. Unlike supervised models, unsupervised scenarios lack prior information, making it difficult to effectively distinguish redundant and complementary multimodal features. To address this, we propose the Multimodal Task Representation Memory Bank (MTRMB) method through two key technical innovations: A Key-Prompt-Multimodal Knowledge (KPMK) mechanism that uses concise key prompts to guide cross-modal feature interaction between BERT and ViT. Refined Structure-based Contrastive Learning (RSCL) leveraging Grounding DINO and SAM to generate precise segmentation masks, pulling features of the same structural region closer while pushing different structural regions apart. Experiments on MVtec AD and VisA datasets demonstrate MTRMB's superiority, achieving an average detection accuracy of 0.921 at the lowest forgetting rate, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods. We plan to open source on GitHub.
Pemahaman Dan Kepedulian Penerapan Green Accounting Pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study entitled "Understanding And Careful About The Implementation Of Green Accounting (Puskesmas Bluto)" is a study that aims to find out how the understanding and concern for the application of Green Accounting as a form or effort to reduce the impact on the environment caused by operational activities. Bluto then before and after the implementation of Green Accounting. This research was conducted at the Community Health Center, Bluto District, this type of research is a qualitative-descriptive research. The data sources were obtained through interviews with informants and the results of observations and then to test the validity of the data using triangulation of data sources and theories. The results of this study are (1) understanding and concern for the application of Green Accounting has been done well, it can be seen from the activities carried out by the Bluto Health Center in reducing the existing environmental impacts such as managing waste properly. (2) environmental costs arising from the operational activities of the puskesmas are recognized using the accrual basis method, then in measuring environmental costs using the previous budget realization (Historical Cost), and for requests for environmental costs, they must submit a RUK (Proposed Activity Plan) 1 year earlier and the following year must make an RPK (Activity Implementation Plan). (3) reporting prior to the application of Green Accounting at the Bluto Health Center, which has not made a special reporting presentation, where the environmental costs incurred are recognized as expenses and included in the operational report but after the application of Green Accounting the Bluto Health Center is able to present special financial reports on environmental costs and can already identify the environmental costs that arise at the Bluto Health Center.
Hodgkin's Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THIS concluding paper of the series on various aspects of Hodgkin's disease concerns treatment and prognosis.Treatment Hodgkin's Paragranuloma It is difficult to give advice on the treatment of Hodgkin's paragranuloma. In view of the apparently localized nature of the disease in many cases and the excellent results of surgery in 2 of our cases, it seems reasonable to advocate radical dissection, followed by irradiation whenever the condition seems to be sharply confined to a readily accessible region. It must be pointed out, nevertheless, that there have been recurrences in 3 of 5 cases in which surgical excision was practiced, . . .
Root growth and morphology of four provenances of a perennial grass (Cenchrus ciliarisL.) in rhizotron chamber

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract We evaluated root growth of 4 provenances of the perennial grass Cenchrus ciliaris L. Seedlings were grown in rhizotrons filled with sandy soils for 5 weeks. These provenances were characterized by a fasciculate root system that is through to trap water in the surface soil. The high root concentration in the first 30 cm depth showed their ability to take advantage of low rainfall, often frequent under arid bio climate. We found significant differences in root length; relative growth rate and maximum rooting depth between the 4 provenances. The maximum rooting depth was significantly greater for provenances P1 and P4. The root number decreased with depth. Maximum root number was observed in 0–15 cm layer, with significant differences between provenances. These results proved variability in root growth and agree with those found in southern of Tunisia about the variability in the performance of Cenchrus ciliaris provenances.
Mapmaking and Cartography as Philosophical Matters. An Introduction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This issue of the Journal for the Philosophy of Language, Mind and the Arts perhaps stems from what might be an excess of ­presentism. It originates, that is, from the consideration of several unrelated events or processes, all of which occurred after the beginning of this century, that have to do with a renewed relevance of cartography and its expressive forms.
Mean platelet volume measurements affecting evaluation of parameters in dialysis patients (The affective of mean platelet volume)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mean platelet volume measurements affecting evaluation of parameters in dialysis patients (The affective of mean platelet volume)Background: We aimed to show the levels of mean platelet volum and also; the existence of effects parameters was investigated on mean platelet volum levels; in patients with dialysis replasman treatment.Materials: This study was included to the control group and patients with peritoneal dialysis and patients with hemodialysis treatments and their dialysis adequate were ensured.Venous blood samples were taken from all of the cases and mean platelet volum levels, platelet, hemoglobin, insulin resistance, C-peptide and biochemical parameters were measured.Results: İnsulin resistance and C-peptid levels were found higher in the control group than in the dialysis groups.Platelet levels were found significiantly higher in dialysis groups than the control group and platelet levels were determined to be higher in the peritoneal dialysis group than the patients with hemodialysis group.Mean platelet volum levels were found higher in the dialysis patient groups than the control group.No difference statistical was observed for the levels of mean platelet volum; between dialysis groups.The relationship between was not shown to the levels of mean platelet volum with other parameters; in patients with dialysis treatment.Positive correlation was found the between platelet counts with mean platelet volum; in the control group. Conclusion:We thought that the precence of end stage renal disease and dialysis therapies might cause to increase of mean platelet volum levels; in dialysis patients.This condition can be explained by the increase of atherosclerotic complication risk and inflammation risk; in dialysis patients.