jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Correction of Hypercoagulation in Pregnant Women, by Using Intermittent Plasmapheresis in Combination with 10% HES

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: to evaluate the impact of intermittent plasmapheresis in combination with 10% HES (Refortan® HES 10%, Berlin-Chemie AG) on hemostatic parameters in pregnant women with hypercoagulation syndrome. Subjects and methods. One hundred and forty pregnant women at 25-to-34 weeks gestational age with significant hypercoagulation as shown by hemostasiograms, who received a course of intermittent plasmapheresis for correction of hemostasis, were followed up. Plasma exchange using 10% HES (Refortan®) 500 ml was performed in 80 pregnant women. That with 0.9% NaCl 800 ml was carried out in 60 pregnant women. Results. There were substantial shifts towards a reduced coagulation potential in both groups. When a control hemostasiogram was recorded after 14 days, no negative changes were found in the former group whereas in the latter group all the study indices returned to the values obtained before a course of intermittent plasma-pheresis with plasma exchange using 0.9% NaCl. Conclusion. The performed analysis of hemostatic changes in pregnant women from the study and control groups leads to the conclusion that the use of HES (Refortan® 10%) as a plasma-substituting solution during intermittent plasmapheresis results in a more considerable and longer stabilization of the blood coagulation potential at the expense of the plasma and platelet links of hemostasis and the increased blood fibrinolytic potential, as suggested by the indicators of decreased intravascular coagulation processes. Furthermore, these positive effects persist for at least two weeks, which promotes a more effective prevention of placental insufficiency and gives grounds to substantially reduce a medical burden in pregnant women with hypercoagulation syndrome and to prolong pregnancy in these women. Key words: pregnancy, miscarriage, hypercoagulation, plasmapheresis, hydroxyethyl starch.
Impact of Working Capital Management on a Firm’s Profitability: A Study on Bharti Airtel

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This comprehensive study investigates the critical relationship between working capital management and profitability in Bharti Airtel Limited, India's second-largest telecommunications provider. Against the backdrop of intense industry competition and capital-intensive operations, the research addresses three fundamental questions: (1) How has Airtel's liquidity position evolved during FY2019-2024? (2) What efficiency gains have been achieved in working capital utilization? (3) To what extent has working capital optimization contributed to profitability improvements? Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes five years of financial data through ratio analysis, trend examination, and statistical correlation. Key findings demonstrate a 29% improvement in liquidity ratios (Current Ratio: 0.62->0.80), a 32% increase in working capital turnover efficiency (5.3->7.0), and a remarkable profitability transformation from -8.9% to +10.8% net margins. Statistical analysis reveals a strong positive correlation (r = 0.959) between liquidity enhancement and profitability growth. The paper contributes to working capital theory by demonstrating how telecom firms can strategically leverage negative working capital conditions. Practical implications include recommendations for optimizing cash conversion cycles and balancing liquidity risks in capital-intensive industries. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.
Case Report of Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Four cases of Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG) were reported in this paper. These cases were diagnosed as ANUG clinically, histopathologically and bacteriologically. The patients with ANUG were treated systemically and locally. Local treatments were very effective. From these findings, it was suggested that the local factors were responsible for ANUG rather than systemic factors, and that the clinical features were modified and accelerated by systemic backgrounds.
EXPLICIT DOUBLING INTEGRALS FOR Sp2(F) AND $\widetilde{{{\rm Sp}}_{2}}(F)$ USING "GOOD TEST VECTORS"

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we offer some explicit computations of a formulation of the doubling method of Piatetski-Shapiro and Rallis for the groups Sp 2 (F) (the rank 2 symplectic group) and its metaplectic cover [Formula: see text] for F a finite extension of ℚ p with p ≠ 2. We determine a set of "good test vectors" for the irreducible constituents of unramified principal series representations for these groups as well as a set of "good theta test sections" in a family of degenerate principal series representations of Sp 4 (F) and [Formula: see text]. Determining "good test data" that produces a non-vanishing doubling integral should indicate the existence of a non-vanishing theta lifts for dual pairs of the type ( Sp 2 (F), O (V)) (respectively [Formula: see text]) where V is a quadratic space of an even (respectively odd) dimension.
Construction of the Expression Vectors of Tomato LeEIL1 and Expression in Engineering Strains

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In the study, the tomato LeEIL1 gene was cloned by RT-PCR from tomato fruit, and three expression vectors of tomato LeEIL1 were constructed. After comparision between the two host strains, it was found that the expression of LeEIL1 was more effective when LeEIL1 was cloned in pPIC9k vector and expressed in Pichia pastoris than cloned in pET30a/pET15b vectors while expressed in E.coli BL21(DE3).
Analyzing the Impact of PT AMMAN's Community Development and Empowerment Program on Brand Image

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The Community Development and Empowerment Program is a government initiative aimed at enhancing the human development index and fostering economic growth within communities neighboring the mine, encompassing post-mining implementation. This program is intricately linked to the company's reputation, observable through the effective execution of activities to attain the program's objectives. PT AMMAN, a mining enterprise, has actively engaged in implementing such a program. This study endeavors to evaluate the impact of PT AMMAN's Community Development and Empowerment Program on its corporate image. Employing a questionnaire, this research was conducted among beneficiaries in West Sumbawa Regency. The collected data underwent validation, reliability, and normality tests using SPSS software. Factor analysis was then performed to identify the elements influencing PT AMMAN's corporate image. The results indicate that the Community Development and Empowerment Program significantly contributes to the company's image, particularly in the economic sector. Key aspects include MSME training and mentorship programs, business and financial management training, and infrastructure development. Notably, the Community Development and Empowerment Program garnered highly positive impressions from beneficiaries, with an exceptional rating of 86.93%.
863 EFFECT OF AZILSARTAN ON THE CIRCADIAN RHYTHM OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN JAPANESE ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSIVES

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background and Methods: A more potent 24-hour sustained antihypertensive effect was shown with azilsartan than with candesartan in Japanese hypertensive patients. In this 16-week double-blind trial, the ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) data in nocturnal and early morning hypertension with azilsartan (20 to 40 mg once daily) was compared to that with candesartan (8 to 12 mg), in forced-titration, at Week 14 by each dipping status and by the presence or absence of morning surge (the difference from the early morning systolic BP to the lowest night-time's: ≥ 35 mmHg) at the baseline, as a sub-analysis. Results: The BP values at Week 14 were significantly reduced with azilsartan from the baseline over the 24-h period, daytime, night-time and early morning in all dipping status. The nocturnal BP reduction rate in Non-dippers, Risers and Extreme Dippers with azilsartan was greatly improved (11.5, 9.2 and 19.4% from vs. 5.8, -5.5, and 25.3%) and their nocturnal BP variations resembled Dippers’ variations. A non-significant trend in favor of azilsartan was observed in risers as compared to candesartan (difference: 2.11, P = 0.4869). The morning surge and the awakening surge (the difference from the early morning systolic BP to the pre-awakening's) were significantly reduced with azilsartan from the baseline, and were significantly less than with candesartan (difference: -5.8 mmHg, P = 0.0395 and -5.7 mmHg P = 0.0228). Conclusions: Azilsartan corrects abnormal BP circadian rhythm by shifting nocturnal BP variation to the Dipper profile and by suppressing morning surge in patients with essential hypertension.
Assessment of lifelong learning for farmers: impact on rural poverty eradication in Commonwealth countries

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

[The] Commonwealth of Learning's Lifelong Learning for Farmers [L3F] is a partnership program designed to bring together farmers, learning institutions, banks and information and communication technology providers to facilitate learning for development in the rural areas. The program is in response to the critical need for information resulting from agricultural research and development which often fail to reach the target farmers in rural areas in the developing world where it is most needed. The program empowered the vulnerable farmers and their families to gain knowledge and skill development, increase their productivity, food security and liberate agricultural communities from socio-economic constraints. Lifelong Learning for Farmers has resulted in improvement of quality of their produce and equally improved their incomes leading to significant improvement in livelihoods of the rural poor and hence reduces poverty.
Development and validation of an HPLC method to determine metabolites of 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (5‐HMF)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The food component 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural is supposed to have antioxidative properties and is therefore used as an acting agent in a novel anticancer infusion solution, named K aral®, and an oral supplementation. Previous studies showed that after oral and intravenous application, the substance is completely decomposed to its metabolites: 5‐hydroxymethylfuroic acid, 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid, and N ‐(hydroxymethyl)furoyl glycine. The formation of a fourth metabolite, namely 5‐sulphoxymethylfurfural, is still not clarified according to literature. Due to commercial unavailability, synthesis of 5‐sulphoxymethylfurfural was conducted and a synthesis procedure for N ‐(hydroxymethyl)furoyl glycine had to be developed. Identification of the synthesised compounds was proven by LC ‐ MS and NMR . An appropriate HPLC method was established to obtain good separation of the four possible metabolic substances and 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural within 12 min via a HILIC column (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) using a gradient grade system switching from mobile phase A ( ACN /ammonium formate 100 mM, p H 2.35, 95:5, v/v) to mobile phase B ( ACN /ammonium formate 100 mM, p H 2.35, 85:15, v/v). The procedure was afterward validated following ICH guidelines in terms of selectivity, linearity, precision, LOD , and LOQ .
Circumferential and Longitudinal Defect Detection Using Multiphysics Fusion Electromagnetic Sensing Probe

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Traditional magnetic flux leakage (MFL) detection technology is limited to single direction defect detection, which will lead to missed detection and bring great hidden danger to pipeline safety assessment. This paper proposes a new structured multiphysics sensing of merging Alternating Current Field Measurement (ACFM) and MFL within a multi-parameter system for different defects detection. In particular, a novel electromagnetic coupling sensor structure is proposed, which enables simultaneous interaction between the excitation modes of Yoke and coil. Magnetic Yoke is integrated to magnetizing the axial pipeline to detect the circumferential defects while the coil excites the circumferential uniform alternating current field and recognizes the axial defect. The novel structured sensing is highly sensitive to the detection of both Circumferential and Longitudinal defects. Simulation and experiments on defects in several samples have been conducted to validate the reliability and efficiency of the proposed system.
High Resolution Triple Axis X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of II-VI Semiconductor Crystals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The objective of this research program is to develop methods of structural analysis based on high resolution triple axis X-ray diffractometry (HRTXD) and to carry out detailed studies of defect distributions in crystals grown in both microgravity and ground-based environments. HRTXD represents a modification of the widely used double axis X-ray rocking curve method for the characterization of grown-in defects in nearly perfect crystals. In a double axis rocking curve experiment, the sample is illuminated by a monochromatic X-ray beam and the diffracted intensity is recorded by a fixed, wide-open detector. The intensity diffracted by the sample is then monitored as the sample is rotated through the Bragg reflection condition. The breadth of the peak, which is often reported as the full angular width at half the maximum intensity (FWHM), is used as an indicator of the amount of defects in the sample. This work has shown that high resolution triple axis X-ray diffraction is an effective tool for characterizing the defect structure in semiconductor crystals, particularly at high defect densities. Additionally, the technique is complimentary to X-ray topography for defect characterization in crystals.
Complex ecological interactions of Staphylococcus aureus in tampons during menstruation

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Menstrual toxic shock syndrome (mTSS) is a severe disease that occurs in healthy women vaginally colonized by Staphylococcus aureus producing toxic shock toxin 1 and who use tampons. The aim of the present study was to determine the impact of the composition of vaginal microbial communities on tampon colonisation by S. aureus during menses. We analysed the microbiota in menstrual fluids extracted from tampons from 108 healthy women and 7 mTSS cases. Using culture, S. aureus was detected in menstrual fluids of 40% of healthy volunteers and 100% of mTSS patients. Between class analysis of culturomic and 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding data indicated that the composition of the tampons' microbiota differs according to the presence or absence of S. aureus and identify discriminating genera. However, the bacterial communities of tampon fluid positive for S. aureus did not cluster together. No difference in tampon microbiome richness, diversity, and ecological distance was observed between tampon vaginal fluids with or without S. aureus, and between healthy donors carrying S. aureus and mTSS patients. Our results show that the vagina is a major niche of. S. aureus in tampon users and the composition of the tampon microbiota control its virulence though more complex interactions than simple inhibition by lactic acid-producing bacterial species.
Study on 4 Bt Strains from Soil in Northeast China

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper studied the modality characters,ferment characters,biochemical reaction,H-serotype and toxicity of 4 Bt strains numbered HB-4,HB-11,HB-37 and HB-69 respectively from soil in northeast China.The results showed that their serotype belong to H_(3abc),H_(14),H_(5ab) and H_(3abc) respectively.All of the 4 strains have highly toxicity to Plutella xylostella;HB-37 has highly toxicity to Ostrinia furnacalis;HB-4 has low toxicity to Ostrinia furnacali,HB-11 has low toxicity to Culex pipiens.
THE OH LINE CONTAMINATION OF 21 cm INTENSITY FLUCTUATION MEASUREMENTS FOR z = 1-4

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The large-scale structure of the Universe can be mapped with unresolved\nintensity fluctuations of the 21 cm line. The power spectrum of the intensity\nfluctuations has been proposed as a probe of the baryon acoustic oscillations\nat low to moderate redshifts with interferometric experiments now under\nconsideration. We discuss the contamination to the low-redshift 21 cm intensity\npower spectrum generated by the 18 cm OH line since the intensity fluctuations\nof the OH line generated at a slightly higher redshift contribute to the\nintensity fluctuations observed in an experiment. We assume the OH megamaser\nluminosity is correlated with the star formation rate, and use the simulation\nto estimate the OH signal and the spatial anisotropies. We also use a\nsemi-analytic simulation to predict the 21 cm power spectrum. At z=1 to 3, we\nfind that the OH contamination could reach 0.1% to 1% of the 21 cm rms\nfluctuations at the scale of the first peak of the baryon acoustic oscillation.\nWhen z>3 the OH signal declines quickly, so that the contamination on the 21-cm\nbecomes negligible at high redshifts.\n
Differential expression of miRNAs present in plasma and contained within circulating microparticles in precapillary pulmonary hypertension

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) are serious forms of precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) with reduced prognosis, despite recent advances in their treatment. Epigenetic mechanisms might be involved in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Aims: To study the epigenetic mechanisms in severe precapillary PH through the identification of dysregulated microRNAs (miRs) contained in circulating plasma microparticles (MPs) and their differential expression with respect to paired total plasma. Methods: Thirty patients with PH and 10 healthy subjects were prospectively recruited. Patients with PH were classified in: PAH, surgical CTEPH and non-surgical CTEPH (n=10/each). Plasma samples were collected and MPs were isolated from all subjects. Total RNA was isolated from both plasma and MPs and the expression of 179 miRs was quantified. Expression levels were normalized with the endogenous and stable miR-425-5p selected using BestRef. Statistical analysis of differentially expressed miRs (in plasma and MPs) among all groups was performed using R (v3.5.0). Results: Patients had severe PH (mPAP 47±11 mmHg, PVR 915±525 dyn·s·cm-5). Fourteen[ro1] miRs contained in MPs (Figure 1) and 4 plasma miRs (Figure 2) were differentially expressed among the different groups. Among them, miR-133a-3pis was found to be dysregulated in both MPs and plasma. Conclusions: Patients with precapillary PH show a differentiated profile of miRs in both plasma and circulating MPs. miR-133a-3p might play a prominent role in PH as it is downregulated in both plasma and MPs in patients with PAH or CTEPH.
1963 Census of Transportation: Volume II: Truck Inventory and Use Survey: Missouri

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The census of transportation, together with the censuses of business, manufactures, and mineral industries, comprise the economic census program of the Bureau of the Census. This program is required by law under Title 13 of the United States Code, sections 131 and 224. The present economic census collects statistics for the year 1963. The next such census will cover the year 1967 and future censuses are scheduled for 5- year intervals after that year. A large segment of transportation data is available from regulatory bodies, other government agencies, and private organizations. For that reason, the statutory provisions concerning the census of transportation-directed the Bureau to collect the kinds of data that were not publicly available from other sources. The objective was to avoid duplication and fill important gaps in transportation information. The 1963 Census of Transportation is the first census of this type to be taken in the United States. The present census was taken under four separate surveys-Passenger Transportation, Truck Inventory and Use, Commodity Transportation, and Motor Carrier. The first three surveys were taken on a sample basis; the motor carrier survey was taken partly by sample and partly by a complete census (the universe of bus carriers was enumerated). These four transportation surveys are independent of each other and the results are published in four distinct series of reports. Generally, the data are published initially in preliminary or advance reports and later issued in a bound volume. A probability sample of motor truck licenses was drawn in each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia to describe the characteristics and uses of the Nation's truck resources. Results are published in separate advance reports for each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the 9 geographic divisions, and the United States as a whole. Final results are contained in volume 2 of the 1963 Census of Transportation. This excerpt gives the summary for Missouri.
The pharmacologic activity of the optical isomers of isopropylarterenol (isuprel) compared with that of the optically inactive analog 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-isoprophylaminoethane HCI.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Racemic isopropylarterenol has been resolved into optical isomers and these purified until no further change in pharmacologic potency was observed. Results obtained with the purified material have given the following l/d activity ratios: blood pressure of the cat, 600-1600:1; of the dog, 300-600:1; uterus of the cat in situ , 200-800:1; the isolated rat uterus, 800-1600:1. The optically inactive analog, 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethane HCl, is somewhat less active and more toxic than the most highly purified sample of d -isopropylarterenol used in this investigation. The dextro isomer is approximately half as toxic as the levo isomer.
The Applications of Fourier Series Harmonics in Musical Tones

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The Fourier Series is considered one of the most important computational tools in mathematics and has widespread usage, specifically in music. The present paper aims at presenting Fourier Series in the context with sound analysis and synthesis. Since Fourier Series decomposes complicated waves into simple sinusoids, that improves our approach to harmonics and thereby the synthesis of sounds. The present discussion how this mathematical method offers to musicians and sound engineers new approaches as to how to generate and evaluate musical tones and sounds. Analyzing various examples, this paper will help to explain the relationship between mathematics and music, with a focus on the role of Fourier analysis in modern music production and its role in creating and designing the new exceptional sound.