jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Development of safe storage guidelines for kabuli chickpeas (Cicer arietinum.L)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Safe storage guidelines are key to avoid the spoilage of any crop and the subsequent economic losses that occur during storage. The guidelines assist farmers to schedule appropriate post-harvest measures and ensures quality during storage is maintained during storage of agricultural commodities. The present research work is aimed at developing safe storage guidelines for Kabuli chickpeas. The storage variables taken into consideration were storage temperature, relative humidity, and storage time. The chickpeas were stored at three temperatures (10, 20, and 30℃) and moisture contents of 9, 11, 13, and 15% in the relative humidity (RH) range of ~55 to 95% for 16 weeks. The relative humidity was maintained by four salt solutions (Mg (NO3)2), NaNO2, NaCl, KNO3,). The quality index for the stored crop was germination, change in moisture content, fatty acid value (FAV), visible mold, and protein analysis. Statistically, all the storage variables (RH, storage period, and storage temperature) showed a significant effect (α=0.05) on seed germination, initial moisture content, and FAV. The mould appeared after the 5th week of storage in the samples stored at 30 ℃ with high initial moisture content (15%). There was no significant change in the protein content of the chickpeas over the period of storage. Based on germination loss, it was concluded that chickpeas are safe to store at 10 and 20 ℃ at lower moisture contents of 9, 11, and 13%. Seed quality and viability during long-term storage can be maintained by storing chickpeas at temperatures below 20 ℃.
[Changes in the extracellular matrix in human mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A quantitative analysis of the components of glomerular extracellular matrix (ECM) was performed with the immunoperoxidase method (ABC method) and the computer imaging analysis system. The results demonstrate that with the development of mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MsPGN), normal components of glomerular ECM (type IV collagen, laminin, fibronectin) increased markedly. In addition, interstitial collagen (type III collagen) appeared in the expanded mesangial matrix of moderate MsPGN and increased in severe MsPGN, suggesting that MsPGN is linked to the accumulation of ECM, not only the normal components, but also the interstitial collagen.
Factors Influencing Dietary Intake Frequencies and Nutritional Risk among Community-Residing Older Adults

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Older adult (OA) dietary practices may be placing them at nutritional risk. This cross-sectional study examined the dietary intake frequencies (DIF) and nutritional risk (NR) using the Dietary Screening Tool (DST) of OA attending community-based nutrition education and physical activity programs. Most were white females aged 60-80 years. The majority (80.1%) were classified as "at NR" or "at possible NR." Participants had "low" lean protein, dairy, and processed meat DIF and "moderate" whole fruit and juice, total and whole grains, vegetables and added fats, sugars, and sweets DIF. State influenced whole fruit and juice (p ≤ .001) and vegetable (p = .021) DIF, age influenced processed meat DIF (p = .001), and gender influenced NR (p = .006), vegetable (p = .022), and processed meat (p = .033) DIF. Results indicate that OA participating in lifestyle interventions are at NR. When developing future nutrition education programs, educators should consider sociodemographic factors to promote dairy and protein-rich foods to OA at NR.
Ultrastructure of Spore Ontogeny in Species of Trichophaea (Pezizales)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Trichophaea (Otideaceae) is a group of small, setose, operculate discomycetes that produce smooth or ornamented guttulate spores and have apothecia without carotinoid pigments. Their relationship to species of Humaria and Tricharina has not always been clear. Recent ultrastructural studies seem to support the inclusion of the spherical-spored Sphaerosporella in Trichophaea, a traditionally ellipsoid-spored genus. In an ultrastructure study of spore development in Trichophaea abundans and Trichophaea paludosa, two patterns of spore development were found, one in T. abundans in which there is no secondary wall in mature spores and another in T. paludosa in which there is a highly ornamented secondary wall. The types of spore development in these species are compared and contrasted with those of other Otideaceae. A reexamination of the limits of Trichophaea is indicated.
Exosomal miRNA Profiling in Liquid Biopsy of Vitreous in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study provides the comprehensive profile of vitreous exo-miRNAs in patients with PDR, identifying key DEMs and their potential regulatory networks. These findings indicate that vitreous exo-miRNAs, specifically miR-204-5p and miR-486-5p, represent promising diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for PDR.
Typological Differentiation Of Children With Developmental Delay Of School Entry Age

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The article discusses heterogeneity in a group of children with developmental delay (DD) resulting from the variety of etiological factors that cause this type of mental dysontogenesis. The wide range of DD expression varies starting from conditions close to the age norm up to the ones requiring contradistinction from intellectual disability, which makes it crucial to typologically differentiate the nosological group. The article presents a guideline, developed by the authors, for differentiating DD variants in children with DD around school entry based on the basic characteristics of mental development and behaviour of a child (i.t.) pecularities of the cognitive activity, intellectual performance (self-regulation and goal-directed behaviour), communication during and out of learning activities and cognitive and motivational learning capacity. Three typological variants of DD were identified (A, B, C). A screening program for differentiated school readiness assessment of children with DD has been described. It has been experimentally proven that although having the same nosological diagnosis, children with DD show different typological variants of DD by school entry age depending on the etymology and expression of the delay and on whether children had or had not received preschool intervention services. Of 100 children between the ages of 7-8 affected by DD, the research has revealed a significant difference in the development of those children who had received preschool intervention services as opposed to those who hadn't (p 0.05). The obtained diagnostic data make for a better understanding of the «psychological portrait» of children with DD and their learning needs.
Dynamics of Convection and Dynamos in Rotating Spherical Fluid Shells

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Numerical simulations of thermal convection in rapidly rotating spherical fluid shells have been carried out with and without magnetic fields generated by the dynamo process. Relaxation oscillations and localized convection activity represent coherent phenomena of turbulent convection in the absence of magnetic fields. In the presence of the latter, the coherent structures are destroyed and the heat transport is enhanced. With increasing Rayleigh number the magnetic energy tends to saturate and the magnetic field assumes an increasingly filamentary structure.
Minds, models and mechanisms: a new perspective on intentional psychology

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In this article, I argue that intentional psychology (i.e. the interpretation of human behaviour in terms of intentional states and propositional attitudes) plays an essential role in the sciences of the mind. However, this role is not one of identifying scientifically respectable states of the world. Rather, I argue that intentional psychology acts as a type of phenomenological model, as opposed to a mechanistic one. I demonstrate that, like other phenomenological models in science, intentional psychology is a methodological tool with its own benefits and insights that complements our mechanistic understanding of systems. As a result, intentional psychology's distinctive scientific benefit is its ability to model systems in unique, non-mechanistic, ways. This allows us to generate predictions that we cannot otherwise generate using the mechanistic models of neuroscience and cognitive psychology necessary for various scientific tasks.
Data from An Antibody Targeting ICOS Increases Intratumoral Cytotoxic to Regulatory T-cell Ratio and Induces Tumor Regression

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment constitutes a significant hurdle to immune checkpoint inhibitor responses. Both soluble factors and specialized immune cells, such as regulatory T cells (Treg), are key components of active intratumoral immunosuppression. Inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS) can be highly expressed in the tumor microenvironment, especially on immunosuppressive Treg, suggesting that it represents a relevant target for preferential depletion of these cells. Here, we performed immune profiling of samples from tumor-bearing mice and patients with cancer to demonstrate differential expression of ICOS in immune T-cell subsets in different tissues. ICOS expression was higher on intratumoral Treg than on effector CD8 T cells. In addition, by immunizing an <i>Icos</i> knockout transgenic mouse line expressing antibodies with human variable domains, we selected a fully human IgG1 antibody called KY1044 that bound ICOS from different species. We showed that KY1044 induced sustained depletion of ICOS<sup>high</sup> T cells but was also associated with increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines from ICOS<sup>low</sup> effector T cells (T<sub>eff</sub>). In syngeneic mouse tumor models, KY1044 depleted ICOS<sup>high</sup> Treg and increased the intratumoral T<sub>Eff</sub>:Treg ratio, resulting in increased secretion of IFNγ and TNFα by T<sub>Eff</sub> cells. KY1044 demonstrated monotherapy antitumor efficacy and improved anti–PD-L1 efficacy. In summary, we demonstrated that using KY1044, one can exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response.</p></div>
Misvaluation: another explanation for the failure of corporate acquisitions

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Every year growth strategies of corporations mean that billions of dollars of acquisitions are approved by boards and senior executives. Yet studies show that 50 percent or more of these acquisitions are unsuccessful. What goes wrong? In this article I argue that much of the blame for these well documented failures stems from weaknesses with the standard valuation methods themselves and the difficulties with implementing the methods. By focussing on the role of the CEO and boards, I suggest a number of steps that could reduce the frequency and size of these failures.
Elastin sequences trigger transient proinflammatory responses by human dermal fibroblasts

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Following penetrating injury of the skin, a highly orchestrated and overlapping sequence of events helps to facilitate wound resolution. Inflammation is a hallmark that is initiated early, but the reciprocal relationship between cells and matrix molecules that triggers and maintains inflammation is poorly appreciated. Elastin is enriched in the deep dermis of skin. We propose that deep tissue injury encompasses elastin damage, yielding solubilized elastin that triggers inflammation. As dermal fibroblasts dominate the deep dermis, this means that a direct interaction between elastin sequences and fibroblasts would reveal a proinflammatory signature. Tropoelastin was used as a surrogate for elastin sequences. Tropoelastin triggered fibroblast expression of the metalloelastase MMP‐12 , which is normally expressed by macrophages. MMP‐12 expression increased 1056 ± 286‐fold by 6 h and persisted for 24 h. Chemokine expression was more transient, as chemokine C‐X‐C motif ligand 8 ( CXCL8 ), CXCL1 , and CXCL5 transcripts increased 11.8 ± 2.6‐, 10.2 ± 0.4‐, and 8593 ± 996‐fold, respectively, by 6‐12 h and then decreased. Through the use of specific inhibitors and protein truncation, we found that transduction of the tropoelastin signal was mediated by the fibroblast elastin binding protein (EBP). In silico modeling using a predictive computational fibroblast model confirmed the up‐regulation, and simulations revealed PKA as a key part of the signaling circuit. We tested this prediction with 1 μM PKA inhibitor H‐89 and found that 2 h of exposure correspondingly reduced expression of MMP‐12 (63.9± 12.3%) and all chemokine markers, consistent with the levels seen with EBP inhibition, and validated PKA as a novel node and druggable target to ameliorate the proinflammatory state. A separate trigger that utilized C‐terminal RKRK of tropoelastin reduced marker expression to 65.0‐76.5% and suggests the parallel involvement of integrin α V β 3 . We propose that the solubilization of elastin as a result of dermal damage leads to rapid chemokine up‐regulation by fibroblasts that is quenched when exposed elastin is removed by MMP‐12.—Almine, J. F., Wise, S. G., Hiob, M., Kumar Singh, N. K., Tiwari, K. K., Vali, S., Abbasi, T., and Weiss, A. S., Elastin sequences trigger transient proinflammatory responses by human dermal fibroblasts. FASEB J. 27, 3455–3465 (2013). www.fasebj.org
The emergence of a dramatic author

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The early works of Marcel Pagnol exemplify the twin creative strategies that would subsequently define his dramatic writing: embellishing pre-existing stories and character types from various narrative traditions with references to his own experiences and Provencal culture. There is no mention in Pagnol's voluminous autobiographical writings of his ever having any interest in or exposure to cinema prior to an unexpected transfer to Paris in mid-1922. He was initially drawn to cinema not as a technology or a form of artistic expression, but as an expedient way to make money. While extricating himself from Fortunio Pagnol was still searching for a style of his own between classicism and modernism. For Pagnol Topaze marked the emergence of a clear personal style that successfully resolved the tensions present in his earlier work: vaudeville versus social realism; critical respect and artistic integrity versus commercial success; classicism versus modernism.
Data mining methods for data pattern discovery and prediction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Machine critical component failures are the reason for significant process downtime as well as costly repair work. Therefore, detecting early degradation and faults will improve the product reliability as well as reduce the cost of downtime and repairs by carrying out necessary maintenance timely. Theoretically, a good degradation detection and analysis tool can contribute to a near zero loss for potential failures. In this report, the author descript statistical approaches to detect anomalous component and monitor the degradation status of machine critical component in order to predict the remaining useful life of the machine critical component based on the features collected, extracted and selected in previous steps. This approach is implemented in Visual C# and predicted results are compared with actual experimental result for verification of the usefulness of this approach.
MANAGING CUSTOMER INTEGRATION – THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Customer integration has received considerable attention in the service literature in
order to foster service innovations (e.g. Vargo & Lusch, 2004; Chan, Yim & Lam 2010;
Yim, Chan & Lam, 2012; Gronroos & Voima, 2013). The changing role of the
customer from being a passive consumer to becoming an active contributor during
service provision and co-creator has a significant impact on numerous service firms.
Customer integration is essential to many services and successful integration improves
service experience of the customer and it allows development of new services in
particular (Magnusson, Matthing & Kristensson, 2003; Melton & Hartline, 2010).
Against this background, service industries nowadays face the challenge of dealing
with new customer and employee roles in times of digitalization, increasing customer
activity, changing interaction channels, and development of new business model.
While the impact of employee’s customer stewardship on the employee-customer
relationship has been investigated in prior studies, is unclear whether an employee’s
commitment to the customer also motivates the employee to contribute to service
innovation development.We propose that an employee’s level of customer stewardship
represents an important requirement for organizational learning about understanding
customer needs and to uncover future trends. Based on stewardship and agency theory, we develop a conceptual model proposing
that idea generation, articulation, and implementation depend on employee-related
factors (e.g., employee stewardship), structural factors (e.g., incentive system), and
control-related factors (e.g., monitoring system). Hypotheses are tested using survey
data from 390 frontline employees in financial services. Results underline the
important roles of employee stewardship and organizational commitment. Insights
provide managers guidance how to improve motivation of frontline employees to
engage in these important behaviors.
ChemInform Abstract: Selective Oxidation of Optically Active sec,sec‐1,2‐Diols by Dioxiranes. A Practical Method for the Synthesis of Homochiral α‐ Hydroxy Ketones in High Optical Purity.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Online negotiations of infertility

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between gender, discourse and technology, and the resulting construction of bodily norms, in a contemporary environment dominated by info- and bio-technologies. The premise from which this study starts is that the ‘intra-action’ between gender, discourse and technology plays a central role in shaping contemporary identities. The study is based on close readings of material from three case studies: cyberpunk fiction, (in)fertility weblogs and the World Health Organisation guidelines on naming of biotechnologies. The distinctive combination of the three case studies provides a unique perspective on the relationship between gender, discourse and technology, showing how it shifts across different contexts, and demonstrating the socio-historical contingency of the bodily norms produced therein.This study is comprised of three empirical texts, one theoretical text and a kappa. The analysis shows how innovative cyberpunk narratives challenge not only human/non-human boundaries, but also genre and gender conventions. The specific format of the blog allows women’s experiences of infertility to be heard and produces hybrid discourses which challenge contemporary authoritative discourses about femininity. The third case study explores the assignment of International Nonproprietary Names to new biotechnologies, and the implications of this on the construction of patients’ bodies. Finally, the theoretical text contributes to existing feminist analyses of technoscience by proposing a new tool called abject/noise for examining disruptions to discursive and bodily coherence. This tool is then tested on a series of documents about the assignment of International Nonproprietary Names to new biotechnologies. Throughout, the importance of ‘situated knowledges’ is emphasised, both in how gender, discourse and technology are understood, but also in the norms produced and the position of the researcher.
Clinical and demographic differences between sexually violent predators and other commitment types in a state forensic hospital

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Sexual offenders who are involuntarily civilly committed to a secure state hospital as Sexually Violent Predators (SVPs) appear to differ significantly from other current patient populations. Demographically, SVPs are older and more predominantly Caucasian than other patients. They are less frequently psychotic than patients committed under other state statutes such as those found incompetent to stand trial, not guilty by reason of insanity and mentally ill prison transfers. Another salient dimension which distinguishes SVPs is the degree of psychopathy observed in these patients. As a group, SVPs display only slightly higher levels of psychopathy than other patient groups as measured by the revised Psychopathy Checklist. Yet when considered by offender type, rapists are found to have significantly higher average psychopathy scores than other patients, while child molesters are assessed as having lower average psychopathy scores than most other patient commitment categories.
Learning Management Tools

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Learning management tools enable the creation of an organized classroom environment. The content of learning has been at the center of concern in the past, and learner engagement now plays an important role in stimulating outcome-based learning. Students nowadays are more exposed to technology and online learning platforms, so learning management tools help an interactive and innovative way to create a great psychological impact to attain the learning outcome for the learners. The objective is to find instructors a simple and cost-effective method to assess student performance and collect feedback to improve the teaching methods. Learning management tools facilitate instructional activity interactively using hardware and software resources. This chapter describes three learning management tools that will support efficient classroom management: Mentimeter, Plickers, and uReply. Using these learning management tools, instructors can decide whether students should have progressed or reviewed the same course module using an alternate teaching and learning methodology.