jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Elimination of power line noise from transient signals by selective triggering

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElimination of power line noise from transient signals by selective triggeringEmilie. Lasson and Vernon D. ParkerCite this: Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 4, 412–414Publication Date (Print):February 15, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 15 February 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00203a020https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00203a020research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views38Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Design of Precise Detection System for Wheat Seeding Quantity Based on AD7746 Analog to Digital Conversion Chip

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper develops a precise detection system for wheat-planter seeding quantity based on the AD7746 analog to digital conversion chip. The corresponding parallel plates was designed to improve the detecting accuracy of the capacitance sensor. Then, the relationship between capacitance value and the quantity of wheat seeds under two modes of single-seed falling and several-seed falling was investigated in detail. For the mode of single-seed falling, a differential dynamic threshold method was proposed to detect the number of wheat seeds. The experiment results indicated the maximum relative error was 1.538%. For the mode of several-seed falling, the partial least-squares regression model between the number of wheat seeds and the integral quantity of capacitance was established to confirm the detecting accuracy. The experiment results shown that high detecting accuracy was achieved with different seeding speeds, and the relative error was between-2.24% and 2.01%. Consequently, the proposed system can achieve high detection accuracy under the different seeding mode and different seeding speed.
The relationship between pheretimoid earthworm and <i>P</i>. <i>cinereus</i> as measured by earthworm abundance and LL score.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

<p>Juveniles were significantly associated with earthworm abundance (A) and LL score (D). There was a negative relationship between earthworm and male salamander abundance (B) but no relationship between male salamanders and LL score (E). Female salamanders were neither associated with worm abundance (C) or LL score (F). Asterisks indicate statistically significant results.</p>
References

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Freyd’s generating hypothesis for groups with periodic cohomology. (English summary) Canad. Math. Bull. 55 (2012), no. 1, 48–59.1496-4287 Freyd’s generating hypothesis in stable homotopy theory (which is still a conjecture) is the statement that a map of finite spectra that induces the zero map in homotopy is null homotopic. The corresponding statement in the stable module category of a finite group over a field of characteristic p is known to be false in general. In this paper, it is shown that among groups with periodic cohomology, only those whose Sylow p-subgroup is cyclic of order two or three satisfy the generating hypothesis. Reviewed by David Benson
Data from Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of the Multikinase Inhibitor Lenvatinib in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors and in an Expanded Cohort of Patients with Melanoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> This “3+3” phase I study evaluated the safety, biologic, and clinical activity of lenvatinib, an oral multikinase inhibitor, in patients with solid tumors.</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b> Ascending doses of lenvatinib were administered <i>per os</i> twice daily in 28-day cycles. Safety and response were assessed for all patients. Angiogenic and apoptotic factors were tested as possible biomarkers in an expanded melanoma cohort.</p><p><b>Results:</b> Seventy-seven patients were treated in 3 cohorts: 18 with intermittent twice-daily dosing (7 days on, 7 days off) of 0.1–3.2 mg; 33 with twice-daily dosing of 3.2–12 mg; and 26 with twice-daily dosing of 10 mg (expanded melanoma cohort). Maximum tolerated dose was established at 10 mg <i>per os</i> twice daily. Prominent drug-related toxicities included hypertension (43%), fatigue (42%), proteinuria (39%), and nausea (25%); dose-limiting toxicities included hypertension, fatigue, and proteinuria. Twelve patients (15.6%) achieved partial response (PR, <i>n</i> = 9) or unconfirmed PR (uPR, <i>n</i> = 3), and 19 (24.7%) achieved stable disease (SD) ≥23 weeks. Total PR/uPR/SD ≥23 weeks was 40.3% (<i>n</i> = 31). Responses (PR/uPR) by disease were as follows: melanoma, 5 of 29 patients (includes 1 patient with <i>NRAS</i> mutation); thyroid, 3 of 6 patients; pancreatic, 1 of 2 patients; lung, 1 of 1 patients; renal, 1 of 1 patients; endometrial, 1 of 4 patients; and ovarian, 1 of 5 patients. AUC<sub>0–24</sub> and <i>C</i><sub>max</sub> increased dose proportionally. In multivariate Cox proportional hazard model analyses, increased baseline systolic blood pressure and decreased angiopoietin-1 ratio (2 hours:baseline) were associated with longer progression-free survival (PFS) in the expanded melanoma cohort (<i>P</i> = 0.041 and <i>P</i> = 0.03, respectively).</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> The toxicity profile, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity of lenvatinib are encouraging. Decreases in the angiopoietin-1 ratio correlated with longer PFS in melanoma patients. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 21(21); 4801–10. ©2015 AACR</i>.</p></div>
The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Biodiesel has caught the attention of many researchers because it has great potential to be a sustainable fossil fuel substitute. Biodiesel has a non-toxic and renewable nature and has been proven to emit less environmentally harmful emissions such as hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) as smoke particles during combustion. Problems related to global warming caused by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions could also be solved by utilizing biodiesel as a daily energy source. However, the expensive cost of biodiesel production, mainly because of the cost of natural feedstock, hinders the potential of biodiesel commercialization. The selection of natural sources of biodiesel should be made with observations from economic, agricultural, and technical perspectives to obtain one feasible biodiesel with superior characteristics. This review paper presents a detailed overview of various natural sources, their physicochemical properties, the performance, emission, and combustion characteristics of biodiesel when used in a diesel engine. The recent progress in studies about natural feedstocks and manufacturing methods used in biodiesel production were evaluated in detail. Finally, the findings of the present work reveal that transesterification is currently the most superior and commonly used biodiesel production method compared to other methods available.
Russian Christian Comics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

We may and should preach, write theological articles, but also we need to create our own, new Christian Art. Christianity contains in itself much more life, light, common sense and good than other religions. That’s why Christian artists’ goal is to show Christianity in action, in life, to show how it really helps to live. Christianity has something that other religions lack - Jesus Christ, who saves, loves, forgives, gives strength and happiness. So we don’t have to agitate anyone, we just have to show other people how Christians live with God. In general Christian comics, in my opinion, is only a part of diverse Christian Art, that can develop into a mighty and refreshing power, can form new Christian modern culture, which is far from both sinful values of this world with its pluralism and loss of understanding of Good and Evil, and also superstitions of older religion that passed off as Christianity something that never had any connection to the True Church of Christ, which consists of all humans that were born from on high. Web-site amencomics.stunda.org
Analysis of Easy Perception of Use of Information System Using Technology Acceptance Model Method

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Information systems are developed to improve the quality of business processes of an organization. In the use of information systems must pay attention to the ease of use by users. This study will analyze the perception of the ease of use of an information system for its users. The research was conducted using the Technology Acceptance Model method to test the user's acceptance of the information system used. Answers from users to questionnaire questions will be calculated and analyzed. As an object of research used a service clock information system that has been applied in a watch shop. The research conducted obtained results that the existing information system has provided a perception of ease of use in shop employees, with the results of the outer model values, discriminant validity (discriminant validity), construct reliability, R square, and valid T-statistic.
Cognition Spaces of Modern Furniture Color Semantics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A quantitative analysis based on SPSS is proposed in this paper for semantics maps of modern furniture color. It is assumed that different color factors could initiate different semantics cognition and feelings and analyze the relationships among all the factors, then access to modern furniture color semantic cognition space mapping, which are used to explain the relationships between modern furniture color semantics and color factors such as hue, tone.
Representation of fundamental solution groups for wave equations via stationary action and optimal control

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A representation of a fundamental solution group for a class of wave equations is constructed by exploiting connections between stationary action and optimal control. By using a Yosida approximation of the associated generator, an approximation of the group of interest is represented for sufficiently short time horizons via an idempotent convolution kernel that describes all possible solutions of a corresponding short time horizon optimal control problem. It is shown that this representation can be extended to arbitrary longer horizons via a concatenation of such short horizon optimal control problems, provided that the associated initial and terminal conditions employed in concatenating trajectories are determined via a stationarity rather than an optimality based condition.
FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF THE PONTIANAK STATE CATHOLIC RELIGIOUS COLLEGE (STAKATN) SANTA MARIA LECTURE BUILDING PROJECT

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the era of globalization and rapid advancement in higher education, Indonesian institutions face challenges in providing adequate facilities to support learning. The State Catholic College of Pontianak (STAKATN) Santa Maria aims to address this by constructing a new lecture building. This study conducts a financial feasibility analysis of the project using Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Sensitivity Analysis. The analysis, based on a 25-year planning period, shows a positive NPV of IDR 12,949,362,911.15, an IRR of 9.36% (exceeding the discount rate of 5.1%), and a BCR of 1.231, indicating that the project's benefits exceed its costs. The Simple Payback Period is ten years, while the Discounted Payback Period is 14. Sensitivity analysis reveals that the project’s viability is at risk with significant decreases in benefits or cost increases. The project is financially viable, but careful management of risks and costs is essential for successful implementation.
Funding of the Energy Transition by Monetary Sovereign Countries

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

If global energy consumption returns to its pre-pandemic growth rate, it will be almost impossible to transition to a zero-emission or net-zero-emission energy system by 2050 in the absence of large-scale CO2 removal. Since relying on unproven technologies for CO2 removal is speculative and risky, this paper considers an energy descent scenario for reaching zero greenhouse gas emissions from energy by 2050. To drive the rapid transition from fossil fuels to carbon-free energy sources and ensure demand reduction, funding is needed urgently in order to implement four strategies: (i) technology change, i.e., implementing the growth of zero-carbon energy production, end-use energy efficiency and ‘green’ energy carriers, together with ongoing R&D on CO2 removal; (ii) reducing climate impacts; (iii) reducing energy consumption by social and behavioural changes; and (iv) improving human wellbeing while increasing social justice. Modern monetary theory explains how monetary sovereign governments, with their own fiat currencies, can create the necessary funding without financial constraints, although constraints do result from the productive capacities of their economies. The energy transition could be part-funded by a significant transfer of resources from monetary sovereign countries of the global North to the global South, financed by currency issuance.
Increasing chaplain support for veterans at high risk for suicide through targeted outreach: A quality improvement initiative

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has prioritized improving the identification of veterans at risk for suicide and ensuring adequate staffing of personnel to assist veterans in need. It is imperative that suicide prevention efforts make use of the full range of available resources, including diverse professionals with distinctive skillsets. Chaplains are engaged in suicide prevention efforts in VA, but the literature lacks examples of chaplain-involved suicide prevention efforts that clearly describe how chaplains are engaged, the training and/or qualifications chaplains possess in the area of suicide prevention, and the reach and impact of such efforts. The purpose of this report is to describe the development and implementation of a novel, innovative, and ongoing chaplain-led suicide prevention outreach initiative for veterans at high risk for suicide. Results indicated the program was feasible and supported at the systems level, and chaplains were able to collaboratively sustain outreach efforts over the course of a year. Chaplain suicide prevention outreach was found to be acceptable to veterans, who overwhelmingly indicated openness to and appreciation for outreach. Chaplains can address the spiritual crisis underlying suicidality, bolster spiritual protective factors, and are a part of holistic care. Considerations for implementation and future investigation are discussed.
The Effects of Medication and Parkinson’s Disease Severity on Proprioceptively Encoded Memory Guided Reaching (2877)

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Wednesday, April 29April 14, 2020Free AccessThe Effects of Medication and Parkinson’s Disease Severity on Proprioceptively Encoded Memory Guided Reaching (2877)Yessenia Rivera, Tara Entezar, Miranda Munoz, Gian Pal, Leonard Verhagen-Metman, Lisa Goelz, Daniel Corcos, and Fabian DavidAuthors Info & AffiliationsApril 14, 2020 issue94 (15_supplement)https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.94.15_supplement.2877 Letters to the Editor
The preliminary study on molecular biologic staging of non-small cell lung cancer lymph nodes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To analyze negative lymph nodes of 34 non-small cell lung cancer(NCLC) patients with total correction by means of fluorescent quantitation PCR and immunohistcchemistry,and to form molecular bi- ology staging.Methods Clinical data and tissue samples of 193 lymph nodes were collected from 34 patients under- going resection for non-small cell lung cancer.Using fluorescent quantitation reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry method,lymph nodes were examined for CEA gene mRNA,P53 and CK to form molecular biology staging.All the patients were followed-up for an average of forty months.Results The CEAmRNA was identified in 21.7% (42/193) lymph nodes negative patients from 17 patients(17/34,50%); TMN staging was up-regulated in 8 patients;positive lymph nodes were increased in 9 patients.P53 and AE1/AE3 were identified 9.8%(19/193) from 11 patients,18.6 % (36/193)from 15 patients,separately;TMN staging was up-regulated in 2 patients of P53 examination and 5 patients of AE1/AE3 analysis;positive lymph nodes were in- creased in in 7 patients of P53 examination and 11 patients of AE1/AE3 analysis.There was obvious statistical sig- nificance in them,but the molecular biology staging based on the three markers was not an independent factor on re- currence and metasis of lung cancer.Conclusion CEAmRNA.P53 and AE1/AE3 analysis could find lung cancer micrometasis more sensitively to form molecular biology staging which was relative to the prognosis,but not an inde- pendent prognostic indicator.It might be good to the therapy strategy after operation.
An Investigation of the Effect of Trunk Musculature on the Lumbar Spine Injury During a High-Speed Frontal Central Crash

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Motor vehicle crashes have been a leading cause of fatalities and injuries worldwide. Owing to new protection systems, the occurrence of injuries has been decreasing in recent years. On the contrary, the incidence of lumbar spine injuries in frontal crashes has been increasing as a function of the vehicle model year. However, only a few studies focused on lumbar spine injuries in vehicle crashes. Therefore, the mechanism of lumbar spine injuries has not been understood thoroughly. Muscle contraction is one of the factors that influence the risk of lumbar spine injuries as occupants tend to brace their muscles during a vehicle crash. Greater muscle contraction, especially anticipatory muscle contraction, may contribute to bony injury. This study aimed to investigate the effect of lumbar muscle activation and the timing of muscle activation on the lumbar spine injury risk during a high-speed frontal central crash by utilizing a finite element human body model. The study implemented lumbar musculature on two versions of the validated models against the experimental results from a previous study. Sixteen simulations with 8 of each version were set up. These 8 simulations included: fully activated at 0ms, 40ms, and 80ms; half activated at 0ms, 40ms, and 80ms; no activation and no muscle. The model was seated in a simplified vehicle seat extracted from a common vehicle model and was in a frontal pole/tree (central) crash scenario with an initial speed of 56km/h. Each simulation ran for 150ms and forces on vertebrae L1, L3 and L5 were collected. The results showed the lumbar spine forces increased with the muscle activation level and decreased with the timing of the muscle activation. This suggested that the anticipatory powerfully braced lumbar muscles had a higher risk to induce lumbar spine injuries. Since it is impossible to train occupants to avoid bracing in anticipation of a frontal crash, this study focuses the attention on enhanced protection for the lumbar region of vehicle occupants in the future.
“Send More Socks”: On Mentality and the Preservation Context of Medieval Letters

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This volume will serve as a textbook for studying this field, and as an introduction to current research. It is written in accessible language for non-specialists. The volume has three sections: introductions by two of the leading exponents worldwide: Michael Clanchy and Marco Mostert; a series of essays by members of the Utrecht 'Pionierproject' which consider writing and written culture against the background of all forms of communication available to a given medieval society, both in western and east-central Europe; and a comprehensive bibliography on the subject, comprising 1500 titles which will serve as a fundamental starting-point for work in this field.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Free Cash Flow dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2021

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to determine the influence of intellectual capital, free cash flow and capital structure on the company’s financial performance. The population used in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique, there were 54 companies used as samples. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentation methods on www.idx.co.id. The statistical method uses is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that intellectual capital and free cash flow have a significant positive effect on the company’s financial performance, while capital structure has a significant negative effect on the company’s financial performance.
The Role of Uncertainty Avoidance on E-Commerce Acceptance across Cultures

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

As organizations embrace the global business world, the exploitation of the recent advance technologies to communicate between various business partners and customers in different geographical locations worldwide and across countries become eminent. The objective of this paper is to advance our understanding on how e-commerce is being adopted in two different countries rarely studied; Malaysia and Algeria, and how one of the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, uncertainty avoidance, makes a difference on this adoption. This paper also aims to provide new empirical evidence in the field of cross-cultural e-commerce adoption. This was done by investigating the relationship between perceived usefulness, attitude, and subjective norm in order to assess the differences of behavioral intentions to use e-commerce in the two countries. Results show that uncertainty avoidance still plays an important role across culture in the e-commerce adoption.