jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The authors presented a 61-year-old patient after the spontaneous epidural hemorrhage in the spinal canal. Her state has improved after the surgical intervention. The authors attach call attention to the atypic clinical course of this disorders. Because paraclinical diagnostic is not complicated, the effective surgical aid immediately after the origin of the motility disorders may mean the significant rescue of the patient's health.
Methylation of tRNA by normal mouse liver and Erhlich ascites cell extracts

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

When Erhlich ascites tumor and normal mouse liver extracts were incubated with (/sup 3/H-CH/sub 3/)-S-adenosylmethionine and E. coli tRNA, the tumor extracts had a ten-fold higher methyltransferase activity than mouse liver extracts. However, only a two-fold higher methyltransferase activity was observed when methyl deficient mouse liver tRNA was used as a substrate. DEAE-Sephadex chromatography of alkaline hydrolysates of methyl deficient mouse liver tRNA (tRNA isolated from mice treated with ethionine) showed 70% of the /sup 3/H-methyl groups in the mononucleotide peak and 30% in alkaline stable di-, tri- and oligonucleotide peaks demonstrating methylation of both the base and ribose moieties. Perchloric acid digest of material isolated from the di-, tri- and oligonucleotide peaks confirm that the /sup 3/H-methyl groups are on the ribose moieties. In hydrolysates of E. coli tRNA /sup 3/H-methyl groups appeared in only the mononucleotide peak, i.e. only base methylation. These data, from Erhlich ascites cells, suggest that ribose methyltransferases may have greater RNA substrate specificity than the base methyltransferases and may act processively to produce alkaline stable oligonucleotides.
A Study on the Effect of Educational Games and Cooperative Learning Applications on Solving Students' Learning Problems

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of educational game (EG), reading-writing-game (RWG), reading-writing-application (RWA) and traditional methods on academic achievement, motivation, anxiety, and retention of their knowledge. On this basis, pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design was followed. Thus, the sample of the study was 149 7th grade students. Data were collected with the prior-knowledge test, academic achievement test, motivation and anxiety scale. In the analysis of data descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA, were used. As a result, it was found that the EG method was more effective than the RWG, RWA and traditional method in improving the academic achievement of students. In terms of learning motivation and permanence of the information, it was seen that there is a significant difference between EG and traditional method in favor of the students who applied EG method. As for learning anxiety, the results showed that there is a significant difference among EG, RWA, and traditional method in favor of the students who used EG method.
Acoustic characteristics of glottalized obstruents in Gitksan

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Glottalized obstruents are a defining feature in the phonetic inventory of languages of the Pacific Northwest. Gitksan (Tsimshianic), an endangered and understudied language in this region, is no exception. However, these segments, which have typically been labelled as ejectives by fieldworkers, have also been variously described as implosives or even as voiced ejectives. Evidently, the ability of fieldworkers to perceive these segments has proven difficult, even by those who have worked on the language for many years. This project seeks to describe some of the salient acoustic cues associated with glottalized obstruents in Gitksan by comparing glottalized and plain stops. While previous work has examined these stops only in word-initial position, the present study compares stops across positions within the word and across stressed and non-stressed environments. Speech tokens were collected from three fluent native speakers of three dialects of Gitksan in order to describe the prominent acoustic cues which characterize glottalized obstruents in Gitksan.
Aggressiveness and life satisfaction as predictors for video game addiction among Palestinian adolescents

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Previous studies demonstrate that life satisfaction and aggression could be predictive factors for video game addiction.Despite these findings, the relationship between these factors and video game addiction has not been examined among Palestinian adolescents.This study is the first to explore the relationship between video game addiction and life satisfaction and aggression among adolescents (12-18 years) in Palestine.The sample was comprised of 560 school students.Findings revealed that video game addiction scores were negatively associated with life satisfaction and positively associated with aggression.Further studies are needed in order to encourage protective and therapeutic strategies for video game addiction.
Construction of shuttle vector consisted of human autophagic gene hAPG12 and its expression in yeast

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

[Objective] To investigate the function of the hAPG12 in the process of autophagy in yeast, the hAPG12-EGFP fusion gene shuttle vector was constructed and The plasmid constructed above was transformed into the yeast. [Methods] EGFP- hAPG12 Fusion protein gene was obtained from pEGFP-C2- hAPG12 via PCR, The PCR products were inserted into E. coli-E. cerevisiae shuttle vector pESC-URA. The plasmid constructed above was transformed into the nutrient defective yeast, YPH500, and grow on minimal plates lacking uracil. The positive transformants were futher identified with fluorescence microscopy. The cells expressing EGFP-hApg12p were further treated with rapamycin to induce autophagy to investigate the function of the hAPG12 in the process of autophagy in yeast. [Results] A recombinant plasmid pESC-URA-EGFP-hAPG12 for eukaryotic expression was obtained after subcloning. By fluorescence microscopy , EGFP-hApg12 fusion protein was observed in cytosolic of yeast after being induced by galactose and reached fastigium at 24 hours. EGFP-hApg12p were found in autophagic bodies and cytoplasm. [Conclusion] A new E.Coli-S. cerevisiae shuttle vector with EGFP gene is constructed,and fluorescence microscopic analyses indicate that EGFP- hAPG12 fusion protein is expressed. The hAPG12 is related to the formation of autophagic bodies in the process of autophagy.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MONITORING AND CONTROL PROCEDURE POLICIES IN MANGROVE ZONE OF WONOREJO DISTRICT: A CASE STUDY OF SURABAYA MAYOR REGULATION #65 OF 2011

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Objective of the study is to describe and analyze the Monitoring And Control Procedure Policy Implementation In Mangrove Zone Wonorejo Distric and describing and analyzing the factors that support and hinder the successful implementation of the Mangrove Zone Monitoring and Control Procedure. This research is descriptive qualitative that examines a policy. Data analysis method uses an interactive model analysis with three procedures, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions / verification. In general, the research findings show that the Implementation of the Policy for the Monitoring and Control of Mangrove Areas in Wonorejo Dsitrict has been carried out in an integrated manner that includes communication aspects, resource aspects, disposition aspects, aspects of the bureaucratic structure that are clarified with policy objectives.
Aesthetic Tradition and it’s few Theories

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The basis of the aesthetic thought of Tamilians is their art and literature. Thus, Tolkappiyam is the best source for recording the tradition of Tamil aesthetic thought. Similarly, there are many references to the concept of beauty in Sangam literature. Although Tamil literature has recorded the term beauty related to literary creation and artwork, research on the term has not been carried out in the field of Tamil literary criticism. It is noteworthy that the first book written to explain Murugu or beauty in Tamil is Thiru. V. Kalyana Sundaranar's Murugan or Beauty. In this book, aesthetics are explained in some places with religious affiliation and in some places without religious affiliation. Given the definition of beauty, it is impossible to say with certainty that this is beauty. But there is a custom in the ancient Tamil society of dividing beauty into two categories: natural beauty and artificial beauty. Such beauty is formed according to the ideas that man has absorbed in the world. Similarly, the vision of beauty is formed according to the training of the senses. In particular, beauty differs according to his knowledge, experience, environment, and imagination. That is why the study of beauty is called aesthetics. Aesthetics is not only the study of beautiful things but also includes the study of things that are considered unattractive. Although everyone can get explanations for aesthetics from the perspective of approaching art in their own understanding, it is impossible to accept these alone as the final explanation of aesthetics. The reason is that aesthetics is different according to their understanding.
Diagnostic Performance of the Fujifilm SILVAMP TB-LAM in Children with Presumptive Tuberculosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Current diagnostics for tuberculosis (TB) only manage to confirm a small proportion of children with TB and require respiratory samples, which are difficult to obtain. There is a need for non-invasive biomarker-based tests as an alternative to sputum testing. Fujifilm SILVAMP TB lipoarabinomannan (FujiLAM), a lateral-flow test to detect lipoarabinomannan in urine, is a novel non-sputum-based point-of-care diagnostic reported to have increased sensitivity for the diagnosis of TB among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults. We evaluate the performance of FujiLAM in children with presumptive TB. Fifty-nine children attending a paediatric hospital in Haiti with compatible signs and symptoms of TB were examined using Xpert MTB/RIF, smear microscopy and X-rays, and classified according to the certainty of diagnosis into bacteriologically confirmed TB (n = 5), unconfirmed TB (bacteriologically negative, n = 50) and unlikely TB (n = 4). Healthy children (n = 20) were enrolled as controls. FujiLAM sensitivity and specificity were 60% and 95% among children with confirmed TB. FujiLAM’s high specificity and its characteristics as a point-of-care indicate the test has a good potential for the diagnosis of TB in children.
ASSOCIATION OF CYTOPHAGA PSYCHROPHILA WITH MORTALITY AMONG EYED EGGS OF ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Although Pseudomonas fluorescens was the predominant bacterium associated with Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) eggs incubated at the White River National Fish Hatchery (Bethel, Vermont) during January 1992, the fish pathogen Cytophaga psychrophila was isolated only from specific lots of eggs that displayed poor survival (35% eye-up).
The Health Behavior Selection Process of Young Adolescents

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The health behavior selection process of young adolescents was explored using the grounded theory research method. Data were generated from in-depth interviews, field notes from school settings, and memos. A conceptual model was generated identifying 4 major categories: assessing/valuing, confirming, choosing, and safeguarding. The processes identified in the model offer the potential of developing new strategies for school nurses to influence health behavior outcomes among young adolescents.
Low-qualified workers and their career guidance options in Germany

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The COVID‑19 pandemic and pre‑existing structural trends put pressure on the low-qualified workforce, particularly those in jobs at high risk of automation, to reskill and upskill. Career guidance programmes can support this group in navigating CET offers, career options and sustainable job transitions. Advice can also target companies to support them in developing their skill development strategies and thus their employees' skills and opportunities. This chapter discusses i) the labour market opportunities and prospects of low-qualified workers in Germany; ii) current patterns of their participation in CET and career guidance; and iii) the available career guidance offers and networking initiatives at the federal level.
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Hs-CRP Predict Mortality in COVID-19 Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and can be an important factor in the prognosis.The innate immune response to a respiratory infection is characterised by an influx of neutrophils to the lungs, particularly the alveoli.A sustained release of anti-inflammatory cytokines may lead to widespread apoptosis of lymphocytes, resulting in lymphopenia.Hs-CRP is an indicator of COVID-19 inflammation.The aim of this study was to analyse Neutrophilto-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Hs-CRP in order to predict mortality in COVID-19 patients.Research methods: This research was conducted at Moewardi Hospital in July 2020.The subjects were COVID-19 patients.NLR is neutrophils divided by lymphocytes using a haematology analyser.The examination of Hs-CRP was conducted utilizing the ELISA method.Statistical test with an independent T-test and cox proportional hazard analysis with p <0.05 was also used.Results: The results showed that Hs-CRP and NLR increased in COVID-19 patients who later died and obtained lower levels of surviving (p = 0.001 and p = 0.11).Hs-CRP increased the risk of death for COVID-19 patients (p = 0.18; HR = 1.036) and NLR also increased the risk of death for COVID-19 patients (p = 0.08; HR = 1.34)Conclusion: Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Hs-CRP predicted mortality in COVID-19 patients Keywords: Neutrophil-to
The Effects of Intercropping Crop Yield by Different Pepper-Corn Intercropping Density

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

[Objective]This research is aimed to confirm the optimal intercropping density of pepper-corn which can gain the highest yield of pepper. [Method] The effect of the yield of pepper,corn,the output value of pepper,corn and the increased output value were studied. The yield of pepper on the other pepper-corn different intercropping density was obtained by data fitting( interpolation). [Result]The yield and the output value of pepper-corn have striking difference if adopt different intercropping density,the order is pepper-corn( 10∶2) pepper-corn( 15∶5) pepper-corn( 8∶4) pepper-corn( 8 ∶1) pepper monocropping. [Conclusion]The yield and the output value of pepper can be effectively increased if adopting rational intercropping density.
Amplification,Cloning and Sequence Analysis of gE Gene of Pseudorabies Virus B and W Strains

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Two fragments of 985 bp and 934 bp were amplified by PCR technique from the DNA genome of PRV Guangxi B and W wild strains according to the published gE gene of PRV Rice strain.These PCR products were purified by agrose gel,then were cloned into pMD18-T vector and transformed into E.coli DH5α.Four positive recombinants(pMD18-T GXB1,W1 and pMD18-T GXB2,W2) were obtained.The recombinants were determined by PCR and digestion of HindⅢ and EcoRⅠ.Then the inserts fragments were sequenced.The results revealed that the gE genes were both composed of 1 743 base pairs and coded for 580 amino acids.The homologe of nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sepuence between GXB and GXW stvains were 99.4%,99.1% respectively.GXB shared 98.0% and 95.7% homology of nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence with Rice strain,GXW shared 97.8% and 95.2% homologe respectively.The homology of nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence between the two strains from Guangxi and other domestic PRV strains were 98.4%~99.5% and 97.4%~99.1% respectively.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed there was a high relationship between GXB,W strains and Ea strain.
Thyroid function testing prior to fertility treatment: will we ever agree?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Thyroid disorders are among the most prevalent of medical conditions, especially in women, with the prevalence of both hypo- and hyper-thyroidism being 10-fold more common in women than in men. Thyroid hormones play a key role in subfertility associated with ovulatory dysfunction and miscarriages. While overt thyroid disorders are more often clinically diagnosed, subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) poses a particular challenge as these patients are usually asymptomatic while their risk for adverse outcomes is higher than in the general population. SCH is biochemically diagnosed when peripheral thyroid hormone levels are normal, but thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are elevated; the condition may also be associated with thyroid autoimmunity (TAI). SCH and TAI may remain latent, asymptomatic or undiagnosed, but SCH can progress to overt hypothyroidism in women with TAI during ovarian stimulation and pregnancy. The lack of consensus on the upper limit of normal for TSH has led to variations in the diagnosis of SCH and therefore variations in thresholds for potential treatment. Consequently, there are variations in recommendations for routine testing in patients seeking fertility treatment. Guidance from the British Thyroid Association, American Thyroid Association (ATA), European Thyroid Association (ETA), and Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology recommends screening using TSH with or without antibody testing while those from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and the latest from the American Society of Reproductive Medicine do not recommend routine testing. This paper outlines the discourse and varied recommendations related to routine thyroid function testing, with specific reference to the subfertile population of women, and highlights the discord in opinions that currently exist in this arena. An update of the ATA guideline, which will include women with subfertility and will be endorsed by multiple international bodies (including ESHRE and ETA), is eagerly anticipated.
Practical Attacks on HB and HB+ Protocols

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. HB and HB+ are a shared-key authentication protocol designed for low-cost devices such as RFID tags. It was proposed by Juels and Weis at Crypto 2005. The security of the protocol relies on the “learning parity with noise ” (LPN) problem, which was proved to be NP-hard. The best known attack [4] on LPN requires exponential number of samples and exponential number of operations to be performed. This makes this attack impractical because it is infeasible to collect exponentially-many observations of the protocol execution. We present a passive attack on HB protocol which requires only linear (to the length of the secret key) number of samples. Number of performed operations is still exponential, but attack is efficient for some real-life values of the parameters, i. e. noise 1 and key length 144-bits. 8 Keywords: lightweight cryptography, RFID, authentication, HB, HB+, passive attack
Sequential revision of belief: an application to complex decision making situations

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This research addresses the process of sequential revision of beliefs or judgments in complex situations. The task domain, military command and control, provides decision makers with opportunities to revise their tactical judgments as streams of information flow in for their consideration. A contrast-inertia model is proposed that describes subject's sequential revision of beliefs exhibited by subjects and a resulting order-effect that is observed when subjects attempt to integrate pieces of confirming and disconfirming evidence. Two experiments were conducted to test the predictions of the contrast-inertia model and to investigate various aspects of the order effect. The experiments manipulated the initial starting position or anchor against which subjects contrast new evidence to revise their beliefs. Results form both experiments showed strong recency and order effects when subjects integrated inconsistent pieces of evidence sequentially, regardless of the initial anchor. Moreover, the contrast-inertia model fit the experimental data very well and confirmed the basic assumptions predicting an order effect.
Replacement of maize by different levels of triticale on performances and meat yield characteristics of broiler chickens

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

An experiment was conducted for a period of 5 weeks with 240 day-old cobb-500 broiler chicks and were allocated into six dietary treatments with isocaloric and isonitrogenous containing 2975 Kcal ME/kg DM & 21.70% CP and 3077 Kcal ME/kg DM & 20.34% CP both starter and finisher ration respectively. There were 40 chicks per treatment, each treatment had 4 replication having 10 chicks in each. The dietary treatments were T1 (0% triticale + 100% maize), T2 (20% triticale + 80% maize), T3 (40% triticale + 60% maize), T4 (60% triticale + 40% maize), T5 (80% triticale + 20% maize) and T6 (100% triticale + 0% maize). The broilers of all treatment groups were supplied feeds and water ad libitum throughout the experimental period. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in feed intake, final body weight, total gain, feed conversion efficiency, survivability% but feed cost per kg live broiler production was differed significantly (P<0.01) among dietary treatments at 35 days of age. Therefore, it is clear that triticale is a good alternative cereal for broiler diet without affecting performance and it may safely replace up to 100% of maize but 40% replacement enhance production performance and edible meat yield of broiler and reducing feed cost (Tk. 2.88/kg) per unit of broiler production.Keywords: Triticale; maize replacement; production performance; meat yield characteristicsDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijns.v1i1.8613 International Journal of Natural Sciences (2011), 1(1):25-30
A sub-optimal second order sliding mode controller for systems with saturating actuators

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, the problem of the possible saturation of the continuous control variable in the sub-optimal second order sliding mode controller applied to relative degree one systems with saturating actuators is addressed. It is proved that during the sliding phase, if basic assumptions are made, the continuous control variable never saturates, while, during the reaching phase, the presence of saturating actuators can make the steering of the sliding variable to zero in finite time not always guaranteed. In the present paper, the original algorithm is modified in order to solve this problem: a new strategy is proposed, which proves to be able to steer the sliding variable to zero in a finite time in spite of the presence of saturating actuators.