jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
When Was the Baby Born? Reflecting on the Time of Day, Day of Week, Mode of Delivery, and Birth Outcomes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Log in or Register Subscribe to journalSubscribe Get new issue alertsGet alerts Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but is committed to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without your express consent. For more information, please refer to our Privacy Policy. Subscribe to eTOC Secondary Logo Journal Logo All Articles Images Videos Podcasts Blogs Advanced Search Toggle navigation Subscribe Register Login Articles & Issues Current IssuePrevious Issues Collections Obstetric Airway ManagementMaternal EmbolismRegional Anesthesia for Cesarean SectionGeneral Anesthesia for Cesarean SectionAnalgesia for LaborObstetric HemorrhagePre-Eclampsia/EclampsiaPharmacologyTraumaInfection and SepsisMaternal ObesityMaternl Morbidity and MortalityNeonatal Morbidity and MortalityObstetric ComplicationsAnesthetic ComplicationsNon-Obstetric Maternal DiseaseCritical CareDrug Abuse in PregnancyEthicsSystems Based Practice For Authors Information for AuthorsLanguage Editing Services Journal Info About the JournalEditorial BoardAdvertisingOpen AccessSubscription ServicesReprintsRights and Permissions All Articles Images Videos Podcasts Blogs Advanced Search
Far-infrared vibrational modes of polycrystalline saccharides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We have measured the temperature dependence of the far-infrared vibrational modes of polycrystalline saccharide molecules in the frequency range 0.1–3.0 THz using a time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy system. Coherent measurement of the transmitted terahertz electric fields showed distinct absorption features, in both monosaccharides and disaccharides, originating from inter- and intra-molecular vibrational modes. These results show that far-infrared absorption features are highly sensitive to the structure and spatial arrangement of molecules. Furthermore, we demonstrate a broad band terahertz spectroscopy system that can be used to probe molecular interactions up to higher frequencies (&gt;6.0 THz).
Tree seedling growth enhancement in a high CO[sub 2] environment declines over three years

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

For predicting global carbon budgets in a high CO[sub 2] environment of the future, we must understand how long the enhancement of plant growth in the high CO[sub 2] environment will be sustained. To elucidate how an enriched CO[sub 2] atmosphere affects long-term growth of tree seedlings, we grew ash (Fraxinus americana L.), gray birch (Betula populifolia), red maple (Acer rubrum), yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis), striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum), and red oak (Quercus rubra L.) seedlings in various combinations of light, nutrient, and CO[sub 2] levels for three years. After year one, in 10 of 24 cases plants grown in high CO[sub 2] were significantly larger than those grown in ambient CO[sub 2], however, after three years only 6 of 24 cases differed significantly. Weight ratio (die ratio of total weight of plants grown in high CO[sub 2] to that of plants grown in ambient CO[sub 2]) declined from year one to year dime for plants grown in high nutrient and low light. Species identity determined whether weight ratio decreased, increased, or remained unchanged in the other dime treatments. Allocation patterns were largely unaffected by CO[sub 2], but significantly affected by nutrients and light in most species. These insults suggestmore » that the stimulation of seedling growth in response to elevated CO[sub 2] for some species may be of a limited duration and depends on the levels of other resources in the environment.« less
China’s outward FDI : drivers and future outlook.

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

China has received much attention for its success as a recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) over the past two decades. However, this “awakened dragon” has been showing signs of accelerating growth in terms of outward FDI lately, as though signaling to the world that it is competing to take charge on the other side of the FDI game. Major drivers behind the growing trend include the need to secure a global supply of raw materials and natural resources, acquiring strategic assets such as advanced technology, know-how and managerial skills and access to foreign markets. However, motives do not equate to success in FDI. China’s institutional environment has led to several implications for Chinese firms during outward FDI, including political and internal management issues, and comparative advantage in cost of capital. Success hinges on the capabilities and competitive advantages of Chinese firms. Taking into consideration the similar economic development as the past Japan and Korea, current trends and economic climate, China’s outward FDI is expected to continue growing especially in the natural resources, technology and services sectors.
MANIPULATING HISTORY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF UKRAINE'S POLITICS: STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES FOR DESIGNING ANTYUKRAINIAN IDENTITY IN DONBAS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article covers issues of manipulation of history of anti-Ukrainian forces in Donbas as an instrument of policy of split of society and destruction of state. The main focus is on clarifying following issues: promoting concept of special Donbas using concurrent facts of events associated with Great Patriotic War, Donetsk-Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic (RKSR), and Novorossiia. It is noted that during period of independence in Soviet and imperial interpretations of history were disseminated, aimed at forming a regional identity, based on foundation of anti-Ukrainian insinuations. History was understood as a kind of propaganda. Therefore, distortion of past is one of main strategies of anti-Ukrainian forces and Russia in Donbas. An important part of struggle against Ukrainian identity in propaganda war against Ukraine is a war of memory on lines of confrontation between Ukrainian national and Soviet-neo-imperial narratives. The policy of preserving Soviet nostalgia of memory and discrediting Ukrainian national movement as a nationalist (often associated with fascism) was embodied here. Political speculation over region's affiliation is spreading. It is cultivated that history of Donbas is just history of Russian Empire and USSR, which is territory of formation of New Years, the people of Donbas, which have their own mentality and even tradition of statehood, and have almost nothing to do with Ukraine. Historical precedents are put forward as legitimizing political actions of one or other party, in particular substantiating non-Ukrainian identity of population of and, accordingly, regularity of quasiparliamentary republics of “DPR” and “LNR”. The purpose of historical manipulations is legitimation of separatism in separation from Ukraine and integration with Russia. It was stated that regional-historical differences inspired regional-political contradictions and delineation, which, along with other factors, provoked a military-political crisis in East of Ukraine.
Renewable resources derived cellulose nanocrystal stimuli responsive Pickering emulsions

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

As an environmentally friendly and sustainable nanoparticle stabilizer of Pickering emulsions, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) has attracted attention because of its sustainable and biodegradable characteristics. Despite its distinct amphiphilic character as an ideal nanomaterial to replace traditionally non-sustainable surfactant emulsifiers, its long-term stability and lack of responses from external stimuli [e.g., pH, temperature, and carbon dioxide (CO2)] are the critical issues to be addressed. The solutions for all of these questions in terms of CNCs and its responsive Pickering emulsions are systemically discussed in this review.
PEMBAHARUAN PEMETAAN WILAYAH DESA CILEDUG KECAMATAN SETU BEKASI MENGGUNAKAN ARCGIS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Location mapping is an essential representation used to describe the Earth’s surface through a projection system that allows spatial data to be displayed in a flat form. A map provides critical information on size, area, distance, and direction of a specific location. This community service program focused on creating an updated location map of Ciledug Village, Setu District, Bekasi Regency, with the primary objective of comparing the 2025 administrative map to the 1994 version. The activity aimed to identify territorial expansions, spatial changes, and variations in distance that have occurred over time, thereby offering valuable insights into regional development. The implementation method consisted of several stages, namely observation, systematic data collection, and community outreach. Observations were conducted to assess the physical and administrative boundaries of the village, while data collection provided quantitative evidence of spatial changes. Outreach sessions involved discussions with village officials to ensure that the updated mapping product could be effectively utilized for governance and planning.The results of this program revealed that the village government of Ciledug is now better equipped to recognize regional transformations and make more informed decisions in village planning and development. Furthermore, the newly created administrative map functions as an accurate, comprehensive, and strategic document that can guide spatial management, infrastructure development, and long-term policy formulation. This initiative highlights the importance of integrating community-based mapping activities into rural development strategies to strengthen local governance and promote sustainable regional planning.
National Cancer Act Reauthorized For Two Years

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article National Cancer Act Reauthorized For Two Years Get access Mary C. Knipmeyer, Ph.D. Mary C. Knipmeyer, Ph.D. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 80, Issue 20, 21 December 1988, Pages 1593–1594, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/80.20.1593 Published: 21 December 1988
Seasonal Trends of Ambulatory Visit Burden in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) report HS flares with increased heat and sweat. However, there is a paucity of literature on whether there is an increased ambulatory visit burden for HS patients during the warmer months. Methods: We used a nationally-representative database of ambulatory visits in the United States, the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to examine the seasonal trends of ambulatory visits for patients with HS. Data analyses were performed using SAS Studio 9.04.01 (SAS Institute, Cary, N.C., USA), and variance in the complex survey design is accounted for by utilizing survey weights to create national estimates and confidence intervals. Results: We identified approximately 2.33 million outpatient visits (95% confidence interval 1.95 million-2.71 million) between 2008-2018 with a diagnosis of HS. Approximately 21% of visits occurred during Winter to early Spring (January to April), 51% during late Spring to Summer (May to August), and 28% during Autumn (September to December). The number of visits differed significantly between these three time periods (X2=13.1, p=0.0014). Conclusion: Awareness of the increased burden of HS during summer months may help guide management, including anticipatory counseling on strategic lifestyle modifications and initiation of anti-hyperhidrosis treatments.
To study the association and significance of hyponatremia in pneumonia in paediatric patients in Rims, Raichur

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Hyponatraemia is reported to be the most frequently occurring electrolyte imbalance which is most commonly seen in critically ill children. The aim and objective of this study was to find out the frequency of hyponatremia in pneumonia and to find the association and significance of hyponatremia in patients affected with Pneumonia. Materials and Methodology: This study has been designed as an in-patient hospital based prospective study will be conducted to evaluate the association and significance of hyponatremia in Paediatric patients affected Pneumonia being treated in RIMS, Raichur. 120 patients will be selected as the study participants for the study after obtaining informed consent from the parents as well. Statistical analysis should be carried out by using appropriate statistical tests. Both the groups have to be compared by the student t – test for continuous variables and Chi-square/ Fischer’s exact test for all the categorical variables. The p value of less than 0.05 will be taken as significant. The data will be analysed by statistical software SPSS latest version. Results: . The patient’s serum sodium level ranged from 124 - 145 mEq/L (both found at 0 hour) and none were observed to have hypernatraemia.
Characterization of Colletotrichum Causing Anthracnose on Rubber Trees in Yunnan: Two New Records and Two New Species from China

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Among the most damaging diseases of rubber trees is anthracnose caused by the genus Colletotrichum, which leads to significant economic losses. Nonetheless, the specific Colletotrichum spp. that infect rubber trees in Yunnan Province, an important natural rubber base in China, have not been extensively investigated. Here, we isolated 118 Colletotrichum strains from rubber tree leaves exhibiting anthracnose symptoms in multiple plantations in Yunnan. Based on comparisons of their phenotypic characteristics and internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA sequences, 80 representative strains were chosen for additional phylogenetic analysis based on eight loci (act, ApMat, cal, CHS-1, GAPDH, GS, his3, and tub2), and nine species were identified. Colletotrichum fructicola, C. siamense, and C. wanningense were found to be the dominant pathogens causing rubber tree anthracnose in Yunnan. C. karstii was common, whereas C. bannaense, C. brevisporum, C. jinpingense, C. mengdingense, and C. plurivorum were rare. Among these nine species, C. brevisporum and C. plurivorum are reported for the first time in China, and two species are new to the world: C. mengdingense sp. nov. in the C. acutatum species complex and C. jinpingense sp. nov. in the C. gloeosporioides species complex. Their pathogenicity was confirmed with Koch’s postulates by inoculating each species in vivo on rubber tree leaves. This study clarifies the geographic distribution of Colletotrichum spp. associated with anthracnose on rubber trees in representative locations of Yunnan, which is crucial for the implementation of quarantine measures.
Micropropagation techniques as tools for studying plant growth, tuberization and sprouting of potatoes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Several investigations were undertaken to determine if micropropagated potato cultivars of different maturity classes performed under field conditions in a manner similar to that reported for seed tuber propagated plants of the same cultivars. Plant growth analysis was carried out with special emphasis using Richards' function for evaluating growth attributes such as plant height, leaf area, and derived growth quantities such as RGR. Early, medium, and late maturing potato cultivars were grown under field, greenhouse and vitro conditions to measure tuber yields. Two sprouting indices (sprouting rate index, and sprouting ratio index) were developed and used to quantify the sprouting characteristics of field, greenhouse, and in vitro produced tubers. Storage temperatures were 5, 10, and 20° C. The combined field data of 1986 and 1987 indicated that plant growth, development and tuber yield were in general agreement to that of seed tuber propagated plants. The derived growth quantities (i.e. RSER, RLAER, RTGR, and RUGR) provided a useful way of comparing cultivar response and explained how the overall growth and development can be understood. Significant correlations were reported between selected yield characteristics of field grown, greenhouse grown and in vitro produced tubers. Both Kennebec and Spunta had the highest yield under field, greenhouse, and in vitro conditions. Russet Burbank and Norland had the lowest yield while Desiree and Norgold Russet had an intermediate response. Both sprouting indices incorporate the influence of factors such as cultivar, temperature and tuber size. Both indices also indicate that earliest sprouting occurred in Norland followed by Desiree and Russet Burbank. Field grown, and greenhouse grown tubers exhibited earlier sprouting than] in vitro produced tubers. Overall, these investigations illustrate the potential value of micropropagation methods in predicting yielding ability and sprouting characteristics of potato cultivars.
Efficacy of Organic Manures and Bio-fertilizers on Yield Attributes and Yield of Okra var. Chameli

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment was conducted to study the ‘Efficacy of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on yield attributes and yield of okra var. Chameli’ during rainy season 2016-17 at Horticulture Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Jaipur) with consisted of 16 treatments combinations viz., organic manures (Control, FYM, Poultry Manure and Vermicompost) and bio-fertilizers (Control, PSB, VAM and Azotobacter) tested in randomized block design with three replications. results shows that the application of vermicompost @ 8 t ha-1 and Azotobacter alone significantly increased the number of fruit plant-1, fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm) fruit yield plant-1 (g), fruit yield plot-1 (kg) and fruit yield hectare-1 (q) as compared to control, FYM and poultry manure. The combined application of vermicompost @ 8 t ha-1 + Azotobacter as seed inoculation proved to be most superior treatment combination in terms of fruit weight (g), fruit yield plant-1 (g), fruit yield plot-1 (kg) and fruit yield hectare-1 (q).
Immune and Oxidative Response in the Simultaneous Exposure to Formaldehyde and Wooden Dust. Experimental Studies

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ISEE-0161 Abstract: Prolonged inhalation of wood dust is associated with alteration of the cellular immune functions and oxidative response, leading to an excess in risk of cancer in the respiratory tract. Wood products using adhesives that contain urea- formaldehyde (UF) resins are recognized as producing high exposure to formaldehyde. Several studies have shown an excess of respiratory tract cancer in individuals occupationally exposed to formaldehyde. The objective of our study was to identify the cellular processes induced by wood dust and formaldehyde, administered alone and together. An in vivo experiment was carried out on Wistar rats, divided into 5 groups as follows: 1. Control group, 2. Formaldehyde (F) group, 3. Wooden dust (WD) group, 4. F+WD group, 5. Industrial dust containing pressed wood including particleboard +F (PWF) group. Animals belonging to groups 3 and 4 were instilled intratracheally with 0,8 mg WD; animals belonging to group 5 were instilled with 20 ppm PWF and animals belonging to groups 2 and 4 inhaled 20ppm F, 5 hours/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months. The animals were sacrificed at 6 months. The following parameters were assessed: 1. 3HTdR incorporation test; 2. IL1- assay; 3. TNF- assay; 4. Chemiluminescence's assay; Lipid Peroxides; 5. Histopathological exam. Our results point to the following findings: 3HTdR incorporation was decreased in the all the groups exposed to respiratory risk factors, but the most important reduction in immune response was found in groups 4 and 5. In comparison with the control group, the values of the IL-1, TNF, ROS and LP were increased in all the exposed groups, and for TNF and ROS such differences were statistically significant. Wood dust and formaldehyde, administered separately, interfered with immune and oxidative reactions. Their joint administration deeply altered cellular reactions known to be associated with an increased risk of developing cancers in the respiratory tract.
Utility of Rhizobium in the phyllosphere of crop plants in nitrogen-free sand culture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Soya bean, mung bean, Bengal gram and lentil grown in nitrogenless sand culture and sprayed with suspensions of different strains of Rhizobium showed increases in dry weight, chlorophyll and N-content. In a few cases the performance of Rhizobium applied to the phyllosphere was almost as good as a seed inoculation treatment. The beneficial effect of spraying Rhizobium strains was independent of the specificity of cross-inoculation groups. Nitrogenase activity as indicated by acetylene reduction by the Rhizooium-leaf association varied between 460 and 723 nmol/g leaf/h.
Virtual Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: Pros and Cons

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The current outbreak of corona virus disease (COVID-19), declared as public health emergency of national and international concern by World Health Organization (WHO), led to unprecedented public health responses in Nepal and many countries around the world including travel restriction, closure of educational institutions, curfews in some places and quarantines. This pandemic has affected lives of millions in different ways in different geographic locations worldwide. Beyond the immediate threat to health, unemployment, insecurity, etc., education is one of the sensitive areas which has been affected tremendously, students in Nepal not being an exception. The closure of all educational institutions effective from 18th March, 2020 followed by the nationwide lockdown from 24th March, 2020 till date enforced by Government of Nepal (GoN) as an effort to limit the spread of COVID-19 has shed a light on numerous issues affecting the access to education. As per the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) report 2020, a total of 1,190,287,189learners are currently affected constituting 68% of the total enrolled learners worldwide because of temporary or indefinite country wide school closures implemented by the respective governments in an attempt to slow the spread of COVID-19. In Nepal alone 8,796,624 students have reportedly been affected.
Medical Education and Certification of Physicians in North Korea

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Although the state of medicine in North Korea is of great interest, there is little information, if any, about the present state of medicine in North Korea. Even North Korea’s laws and regulations on medicine are not publicly available. It is plausible that the dictator’s commands or the policy of the Communist Party may be superior to the nation’s constitution and laws on medical education and much more. Information is only available from a limited number of publications and mainly from the statements of refugees, which differ greatly among themselves. No one refugee could provide authoritative data or information because they were never in the position to see the larger picture or have experience over the long term. However, what is known is that the major health professions in North Korea include physicians (medical doctors), stomatologists (oral doctors), ‘Koryo’ doctors (doctors of Korean traditional medicine), midwives, and nurses. The names and the founding year of each of the regular medical schools are listed along with the change and restoration of names of schools. It is known that there have been quasi-physicians and semi-physicians. However, the reasons for any changes that have taken place also remain unknown. The educational system, curriculum, and even the number of years of training needed to qualify to become a physician have varied from time to time.