jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Learning Field Curriculum Development for English Subjects for Guides in Vocational High Schools

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Tourism in Indonesia continues to increase within the period 2009-2018. According to data from the Central Statistics Bureau, in 2018, the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia reached 15.81 million people, or grew by 2.5 times compared to 2009. Even in 2019, the government targeted foreign tourist visits to reach 18 million people. The increasing number of foreign tourists opens up great job opportunities for guides, especially tour guides with the ability to speak English and other languages â€‹â€‹as support. To produce professionals in this field of work, quality education and training institutions are needed. Vocational High School (SMK) is one of the educational institutions that produces a professional workforce. However, based on data from the Central Statistics Bureau 2020, reflected from the level of education, the SMK open unemployment rate is still the highest among other education levels, which is 8.49% of 9.77 million people. This is a big question mark for SMK in Indonesia. Based on the results of previous research by the author and other sources, it is known that one of the factors affecting the lack of absorption of SMK graduates in the workforce is because their quality is still lacking. This could be due to a lack of cooperation between schools and business and industry. One solution that can answer this problem is the collaboration between SMK and DUDI in developing a curriculum for English subjects for guides. Learning Field as a concept of curriculum development for vocational education in Germany, can also be used in Indonesia in order to harmonize education in SMK with the needs of the labor market.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND MEASUREMENT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460X19440Intellectual Capital is the most precious possession of companies in modern economy; therefore, Intellectual Capital of industrial centers is ever-increasingly changing to become the chief indicators both in company operations and in improving its ability to manage the organization capitals. In the main, the current study aims to investigate the relationship between the Intellectual Capital and performance measurement. In this research, the independent variable is the intellectual capital having three dimensions of human, structure and physical capitals, and the dependent variable is the organization operation with two dimensions of economical and accounting which are going to be assessed in this study. The Statistical population is the pharmaceutical companies admitted in the Tehran Stock Exchange from 1387 to 1391 amounting to 30 companies in total. This research investigates the time span from the beginning of 1387 up to the end of year, 1391. Data relevant to variables has been collected by the software of the Stock Exchange. The collection of data has been carried out by means of SPSS. In this study, the researcher used the descriptive and inferential statistics (Spearman test) and the results show that the hypotheses are a s follows 1. There is statistical significance between intellectual capital and performance measurement, 2. There is no statistical significance between the intellectual capital and ROR of the owners’ salary, 3. There is no statistical significance between the intellectual capital and the ROR of the properties, 4. There is statistical significance between the intellectual capital and the value added of the market, 5. There statistical significance between the intellectual capital and economic value added.
Chromium phytoextraction using Phyllostachys pubescens (Moso Bamboo)

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, a bamboo species, the Phyllostachys pubescens - Moso Bamboo (MB) -, was selected for its heavy metals accumulation and translocation potential to restore Chromium (Cr)-contaminated soil. In order to evaluate the MB Chromium growth, tolerance and the potential for phytoremediation using MB to restore Cr-contaminated soil, pot experiments were carried out in simulated Mediterranean conditions in a laboratory, in a controlled environment, at a temperature of 20 °C. The results showed that MB growth rate was 4.28 cm/week on average, with an irrigation flow of 1.644 mm/d. MB tolerance was tested over a 12-week irrigation period with the addition of Cr-contaminated water. Cr removal from soil was 43% starting from a Cr content of approx. 200 mg/kg dry weight (dw) and the quantity of Cr per gram of root and rhizome was equal to 1.31 mg/g dw, while the quantity of Cr per gram of stem and leaves was equal to 0.86 mg/g dw, after 12 weeks. Pot experiments confirm that phytoremediation using plants such as MB provides an alternative approach for handling Cr-contaminated soil.
Dioctophyme renale parasitism in domestic cat in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil - first reported case

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Dioctophyme renale is a worldwide known nematode of dogs and other domestic and wild species, being uncommon in cats. Some findings of D. renale parasitism in dogs and other wild species are reported in Brazil; but only two cases were recorded in domestic cats. This study aimed to report renal parasitism of D. renale in domestic cat assisted at the Hospital of Veterinary Clinics from the Universidade Federal de Pelotas, in Pelotas city, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil; which were the first successfully diagnosed and treated case in this species. The patient had signs of urethral obstruction. D. renale eggs were detected through urinalysis, and parasite location was categorized as being in the entire medullary area of the right kidney by ultrasound exam. Right nephrectomy was established as therapy, once this organ was destroyed. A 20-cm long female and a 12-cm long male were removed with the right kidney, besides another 16-cm long male from left perirenal region. After 10 days of surgery, the patient was completely recovered from urinary dysfunction, being ready for hospital discharge.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICIENCY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES BIOSYNTHESIZED USING BARK EXTRACT OF PLANT CINNAMON ZEYLANICUM

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Nanomaterial is a particle of size about 1to 100nm. The nanoparticle have different physical, chemical, electronic properties due to its size as compared to bulk material.[1]- [3] .Nanoparticles got a particular attention due to its good impact in improving many sectors.and are being increasing in the new applications within industry. [4-7].
Morphological Analyses of theMecardonia acuminata(Plantaginaceae) Species Complex in the Southeastern USA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Mecardonia acuminata complex is a classic example of a widespread endemic species in the southeastern US. Morphological variations in the complex resulted in the classification of at least three varieties or subspecies for the species by previous botanists. However, the distributions and diagnostic features of two of the subspecies, peninsularis and microphylla, are unclear due to shared morphological features and widespread distribution of the subspecies acuminata. The present study involved examination and biostatistical analyses of 3 vegetative and 5 reproductive characters that were known to serve as diagnostic features of 1 or more taxa of the species. Results of the study indicate that subspecies peninsularis can be distinguished by its ascending peduncle angle of suspension, diffuse basal branching habit (dendriform at base) of the shoot and small leaves, especially in the southern ranges of the complex. Subspecies microphylla can be distinguished based on its short (<20 mm) fruit peduncles and divaricate peduncle angle of suspension. Subspecies acuminata comprises individuals with divaricate peduncle angle of suspension and long fruit peduncles (>20 mm). Subspecies acuminata was also observed to comprise many individuals that were intermediates of 2 or 3 subspecies. Discriminant function analyses on longitude, latitude, and biogeography as well as Wilks' lambda estimates suggest moderate to low clinal variation and a much broader historical range distribution of subspecies peninuslaris. The morphological variations in the species complex may be due to secondary contact with ongoing integration into subspecies acuminata.
An Electrically Smaller Ultra-Wideband Monopole Antenna for Ground Penetrating Radar Application

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, the design and prototyping of an electrically smaller planar monopole antenna suitable for ultra-wideband radar application is presented. The antenna is $14.3\ \mathbf{cm} (0.23\lambda_{0}) \times 12.5\ \text{cm}\ (0.2\lambda_{0})$ in its lateral dimension. The antenna geometry is basically a multi-resonant structure consisting of a spiral arm and a wider rectangular arm embedded on the top layer of a low loss substrate. The designed antenna yields almost -10 dB impedance bandwidth from 0.5-6.5 GHz with an average boresight gain of 4.5-7.5 dB by using a reflector. While testing its imaging capabilities, we find that the antenna can accurately image subsurface buried targets.
An informative prior distribution on functions with application to functional regression

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We provide a prior distribution for a functional parameter so that its trajectories are smooth and vanish on a given subset. This distribution can be interpreted as the distribution of an initial Gaussian process conditioned to be zero on a given subset. Precisely, we show that the initial Gaussian process is the sum of the conditioned process and an independent process with probability one and that all the processes have the same almost sure regularity. This prior distribution is use to provide an interpretable estimate of the coefficient function in the linear scalar‐on‐function regression; by interpretable, we mean a smooth function that may possibly be zero on some intervals. We apply our model in a simulation and real case studies with two different priors for the null region of the coefficient function. In one case, the null region is known to be an unknown single interval. In the other case, it can be any unknown unions of intervals.
Infant feeding, appetite and satiety regulation, and adiposity during infancy: a study design and protocol of the ‘MAS-Lactancia’ birth cohort

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction The prevalence of childhood obesity has risen dramatically in recent years. A proportion of this burden has been attributed to factors that occur during the first 1000 days of life such as genetic predisposition, breast feeding and complementary feeding. Although the mechanisms by which these factors affect weight and adiposity are less well understood, appetite and satiety regulation may be a key to understanding them. This cohort study aims to investigate the role of appetite and satiety regulation as a mediator in the association between infant feeding practices and genetic polymorphisms with children’s growth, adiposity and metabolic risk factors. Methods and analysis ‘MAS-Lactancia’ (the first word means ‘more’ and is also an acronym in Spanish for ‘Appetite and Satiety Mechanisms’, the second word is ‘breastfeeding’) is an open, ongoing, prospective birth cohort that began the enrolment in 2016 of mother–child pairs affiliated to the Mexican Social Security Institute and that live in the city of Cuernavaca, Mexico. Pregnant women between 16-week and 22-week gestation are followed during the second half of their pregnancies, at birth and throughout their infant’s first 48 months of life (at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months) at the clinic and at-home visits that include questionnaires, anthropometric measurements and biospecimen collection. The main exposure variables are infant feeding (breast feeding and complementary feeding) and genetic polymorphisms (fat mass and obesity-associated, leptin and adiponectin genes). Outcome variables include infant’s growth, adiposity and metabolic risk factors. We will conduct longitudinal models and path analyses to identify the potential mediating role of satiety and appetite indicators (leptin, adiponectin, insulin concentrations, appetite and satiety perception). Ethics and dissemination The study protocol, data collection instruments, consent forms and procedures were approved by the institutional review boards of the National Institute of Public Health and the Mexican Social Security Institute in Mexico. Findings will be disseminated through conferences, peer-reviewed publications and meetings with stakeholders.
About standardization of L-lysinum 3-methyl-1,2,4-thiazolyl-5-thioacetate tablet mass

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Aim. These days despite the constant efforts to optimize treatment of CNS and cardio - vascular system diseases the problem still remains unsolved. Taking into consideration the rising cost of medical care and accompanying social problems the development and launching of new approaches, methods and treatment regimens to increase clinical effectiveness of therapy are actual. L-lysinum-3-methyl-1,2,4-thiazolyl-5-thioacetate is the representative of metabolite drugs with marked effect on the endothelium of the brain and heart blood vessels. Cardioprotective properties of the medication are aimed to ameliorate the persistence of cardiomyocytes during acute myocardial ischemia and to improve the ECG measurements. It is well known that medications for the cardiovascular disease treatment in most cases should be used during a long time period, and even lifelong. Therefore, rational drug dosage form – tablet – has been chosen for new drug. It is also known that great attention in the production of tablets is paid to stepwise quality control. Methods and results. Therefore, the purpose of our study was the development of standardization methods of L-lysinum-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolyl-5-thioacetatе in the tablet mass by spectrophotometry. During the work 6 series of L-lysinum-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolyl-5-thioacetate tablet mass were studied. Conclusions. Thus, we established that all series meet the requirements of the State Pharmacopeia of Ukraine concerning the content of the active substance. Our research resulted in the development of a sensitive, objective, reliable and reproducible method of the spectrophotometric determination of L-lysinum-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolyl-5-thioacetate in the tablet mass.
Credit-Worthiness Tests and Interbank Competition

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper analyzes a competitive credit market where banks use imperfect and independent tests to assess the ability of a potential creditor to repay credit. The banks compete by announcing interest rates at which they will provide credit to those applicants who pass the banks' tests. The proportion of applicants who pass the test of at least one bank increases with the number of banks providing credit, so the average credit-worthiness decreases. It is then shown that in a situation where all banks charge the same interest rate, a bank always has the incentive to undercut in order to improve the average credit-worthiness of its own clientele. This feature represents the major difference from the situations in standard Bertrand and Bertrand-Edgeworth models. Copyright 1990 by The Econometric Society.
Informed Heuristic Search in Reachability Graph

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The scheduling of a system is a decision-making process that plays an important role in improving the performance of resource allocation systems (RASs). Timed Petri nets are suitable for graphically and concisely modeling such systems with time information and obtaining their statespace structures. Within their reachability graphs, Petri nets' evolution and intelligent search algorithms can be combined to find an efficient transition firing sequence from an initial state to a goal state of the underlying system. This chapter presents two methods to model RASs with place-timed Petri nets, i.e., converting existing Petri net models of RASs in the literature and synthesizing new models via a top-down or bottom-up method. Then, the state evolution of such nets is introduced. The chapter also introduces a heuristic search method which applies the well-known A* algorithm within the reachability graphs of place-timed Petri nets to find optimized scheduling paths.
Supranucleosomal organization of sea urchin sperm chromatin in regularly arranged 40 to 50 nm large granular subunits.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The organization of the chromatin of sperm nuclei of sea urchin (Parcentrotus lividus and Sphaerechinus granularis) was studied by electron microscopy using thin sections of fixed cells and spread preparations of chromatin obtained after various procedures involving incubation in low salt buffers. In fixed cells and in moderately dispersed preparations chromatin appeared in the form of fibrillar chains formed by closely apposed, distinctly sized granules that were larger than chromatin subunit structures so far described in other kinds of chromatin (mean diameters of particle units determined were 36 nm, in thin sections, and 47 nm, in spread preparations). Upon prolonged incubation in low salt buffer an increasing number of these large granular units was transformed into extended nucleosomal chains (nucleofilaments). Estimations indicated that the large granules contained 20 to 26 nucleosomes, i.e. 4.8 to 6.2 kb DNA, resulting in a linear DNA contraction ratio of 33 to 55, which is in a similar range as values reported for the supranucleosomal chromatin particle of the SV40 minichromosome but greater than contraction ratios of "superbead" structures. The unravelling of the large supranucleosomal granule into the extended nucleofilament chain in low salt buffers seemed to be a gradual process since intermediate stages of variable particles sizes and shapes were observed. This novel type of chromatin particle is considered to represent an example of a naturally occurring globular supranucleosomal packing unit of chromatin which is predominating, if not the only forms of supranucleosomal levels of chromatin organization and in relation to the special DNA content and histone composition of sea urchin sperm nucleosomes.
A Case of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis That Manifest Respiratory Failure and Gastrointestinal Bleeding which Required Embolization

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

64歳，男性．7日前から発熱と湿性咳嗽が出現し，抗菌薬で改善なく，当センターを紹介された．入院後，肺炎として抗菌薬投与を続けていたが，大量下血を来たし，血管塞栓術を施行した．さらに，急性呼吸不全のため気管挿管となった．PR3（proteinase 3）-ANCA（anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody，抗好中球細胞質抗体）陽性が判明し，鼻粘膜生検で壊死性血管炎が証明され，多発血管炎性肉芽腫症（granulomatosis with polyangiitis：GPA）の診断に至った．ステロイドパルス2回とリツキシマブ投与で寛解導入に成功した．
The Place of Homoerotic Motifs in the Medieval French Canon: Discontinuities and Displacements

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter analyzes selected fictional representations of same-sex themes, from the late twelfth to the late thirteenth century. It opens with false accusations of same-sex preference in two works associated with the literary patronage of Europe's most powerful couple, Henry II Plantagenet and Eleanor of Aquitaine, in England in the second half of the twelfth century: Roman d'Enéas, a translatio of Virgil, and Marie de France's Lanval. Both these texts have been discussed from the point of view of queer studies, notably by Christopher Baswell, Simon Gaunt, Noah K. Guynn, and David M. Halperin.1 Two other texts use a similar motif, false attribution of same-sex preference as an explanation for heterosexual indifference or a convenient excuse used to shield a man from unwanted attentions of a powerful woman: Walter Map's De nugis curialium, a collection of courtly anecdotes in Latin also connected to Henry II's court, and a lyric poem by a northern trouvère Conon de Bethune (died 1224).2 Other texts mentioned in this chapter date approximately from the time of the likely composition of Enéas, Lanval, and De nugis, to the end of Conon's life: Aucassin et Nicolete, a text dated between 1175 and 1250; and the early–thirteenth–century Lancelot–Grail cycle. The latest text is the Roman de la Rose, written by Guillaume de Lorris ca. 1230 and later continued by Jean de Meun ca. 1275–80.3 KeywordsMale CoupleGrammatical GenderLove StoryFalse AccusationFrench TextThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
It Fryske bynwurdsysteem: in enklityske ûnderskikker en in Doubly-Filled Comp

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this article I propose a comprehensive analysis of the Modern West Frisian complementizer system. Like other Germanic languages West Frisian has a dubitative/hypothetical finite complementizer and a neutral finite complementizer. Dubitative/hypothetical oft is analyzed as an amal-gamate of the disjunctive conjuction of and the neutral finite complementizer. The latter has three lexical manifestations in West Frisian: the full form dat, an expletive form oft and the enclitical form ’t. I discuss the distribution of these complementizer forms (dubitative/hypothetical oft, dat, expletive oft and ’t) in the main sentence types in West Frisian and the implications this has for syntactic structure. In comparison to the neighbouring Germanic languages the West Frisian complementizer system is characterized by the combination of two properties: (i) West Frisian possesses a clitical complementizer ’t next to the full form dat, and (ii) West Frisian allows a Doubly-Filled Comp (interpreted here as a result of the obligation to lexicalize the finiteness feature in the complementizer position).
Development of a rapid 21‐plex autosomal STR typing system for forensic applications

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

DNA‐STR genotyping technology has been widely used in forensic investigations. Even with such success, there is a great need to reduce the analysis time. In this study, we established a new rapid 21‐plex STR typing system, including 13 CODIS loci, Penta D, Penta E, D12S391, D2S1338, D6S1043, D19S433, D2S441 and Amelogenin loci. This system could shorten the amplification time to a minimum of 90 min and does not require DNA extraction from the samples. Validation of the typing system complied with the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM) and the Chinese National Standard (GA/T815‐2009) guidelines. The results demonstrated that this 21‐plex STR typing system was a valuable tool for rapid criminal investigation.
sj-pdf-1-ueg-10.1177_2050640620977371 - Supplemental material for Elevated ectodomain of type 23 collagen is a novel biomarker of the intestinal epithelium to monitor disease activity in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ueg-10.1177_2050640620977371 for Elevated ectodomain of type 23 collagen is a novel biomarker of the intestinal epithelium to monitor disease activity in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease by T Manon-Jensen, S Sun, M Lindholm, V Domislović, P Giuffrida, M Brinar, G Mazza, M Pinzani, Ž Krznarić, A Di Sabatino, MA Karsdal and JH Mortensen in United European Gastroenterology Journal