jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Age peculiarities of homeostasis responsein Wistar rats to cold stress: hardening or disorganization?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cold exposure, especially in combination with physical activity, are common hardening procedures. However, the effects of such procedures in old age have been little studied. This study, conducted using the homeostasis stability coefficient indicator, provides for the first time comprehensive information on the body response of old and young Wistar rats to a 20-minute swim in cold water. The effects of hormonal, hematological and morphofunctional systems have been studied. Unfavorable age-related changes in the stability of homeostasis were discovered in old rats, which complicate its recovery after cold stress and require the involvement of a greater number of homeostatic mechanisms compared to young animals. The liver was found to be the most vulnerable organ to cold stress. It is concluded that it is possible to use cold hardening procedures in old age, considering age restrictions.
Introduction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The central objective of this book is to examine, from the perspective of international relations (IR) theory, the American "dual containment" policy in the Persian Gulf. This policy, which was designed to curtail the influence of both Iran and Iraq across the Middle East, was formally introduced to the world in a speech by a National Security Council (NSC) official in 1993. It essentially persisted until the end of President Bill Clinton's tenure in office and is notable for several reasons. First, the policy itself tends to be overlooked somewhat, introduced after the events of the 1991 war over Kuwait and before the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (henceforth referred to as "9/11"). Second, it is an interesting example of US foreign policymaking in the post-Cold War era. Finally, and arguably most significantly, its implementation and the course it took with regard to Iran is deeply illustrative of the US approach to post-1979 Iran in particular and the Persian Gulf in general. Due to the intensely antagonistic turn US relations with Iran have taken since 1979, the dual containment policy also encapsulates some of the most controversial features of American policy in the Middle East: Washington's preoccupation with Israel and its increasing entanglement in the security architecture of the Persian Gulf.1KeywordsForeign PolicyAmerican PolicyAmerican Foreign PolicyNational Security CouncilAmerican RelationThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Donna the Buffalo Live at Inspire Moore Winery on 2014-06-20

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Donna The Buffalo Inspire Moore Winery Naples, New York 2014-06-20 Friday Source: Schoeps 4VCMC6s > Lunatec V3 > SONY D8 Transfer: PCM R500 > Tascam CDRW900 > direct digital transfer Location: Mics hung 14 ft. from stage DFC Taped and transferred by Gary Pudvan madtaper@comcast.net d1t01 -intro- d1t02 In This Life d1t03 I Just Don't Wanna Be Lonely > Revelation Two-Step d1t04 -crowd- d1t05 Hit The Groove d1t06 -tuning- d1t07 Silverlined d1t08 Everyday d1t09 -tuning- d1t10 Give Me Just A Little Time > Cornbread d1t11 -crowd- d1t12 If You Only Could d1t13 -crowd- d1t14 I Was Made To Do Just Like This d2t01 -crowd- d2t02 I Don't Know What We Got d2t03 Blue Sky d2t04 -I've attempted to remember the song- d2t05 Welcome To A Dream Come True d2t06 -crowd- d2t07 Why You Wanna Leave Me Baby d2t08 Chocolate Three-Step d2t09 -banter- d2t10 Me And Depression d2t11 -crowd- d2t12 I Love My Tribe > Family Picture d2t13 These Are The Times d3t01 -crowd- d3t02 You're Breaking My Heart d3t03 Hot Tamale Baby d3t04 -giveaway and jokes- d3t05 Slow Down # d3t06 -crowd- d3t07 Love And Gasoline d3t08 -crowd- d3t09 Blue Skies And Buttercups d3t10 -crowd- d3t11 The Ones You Love d4t01 Current Theme (tape flip) d4t02 -crowd- d4t03 Down To The River d4t04 -tuning- d4t05 This Mystery d4t06 Hey Trudy d4t07 -encore crowd- encore: d4t08 All Aboard # - with Bobby Henrie - guitar and vocal Never For Sale. Please support artists that allow taping by buying merchandise & attending shows. Jeb Puryear - Electric Guitar, Vocals Tara Nevins - Vocals, Guitar, Fiddle, Accordion, Scrubboard, Tambourine Dave McCracken - B3, Clavinet, Piano Kyle Spark - Bass, Backing Vocals Mark Raudabaugh - Drums http://www.donnathebuffalo.com
The Implementation of CIA (Creative, Innovative and Active) Learning Approach as a Solution for the Monotonous of Online Learning System in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

When COVID 19 attacked, the decision made by the government was to impose an online learning system. Unfortunately, various problems arose that required universities to take responsive steps to find the solutions to the monotonous of the online learning system which made students' enthusiasm for onl
A Machine Learning Method for Stackelberg Mean Field Games

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose a single-level numerical approach to solve Stackelberg mean field game (MFG) problems. In Stackelberg MFG, an infinite population of agents play a non-cooperative game and choose their controls to optimize their individual objectives while interacting with the principal and other agents through the population distribution. The principal can influence the mean field Nash equilibrium at the population level through policies, and she optimizes her own objective, which depends on the population distribution. This leads to a bi-level problem between the principal and mean field of agents that cannot be solved using traditional methods for MFGs. We propose a reformulation of this problem as a single-level mean field optimal control problem through a penalization approach. We prove convergence of the reformulated problem to the original problem. We propose a machine learning method based on (feed-forward and recurrent) neural networks and illustrate it on several examples from the literature.
Feasibility study of a new heterodyne technique based on HgCdTe varactor photodetectors for space‐borne wind lidars

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Doppler Lidar is a good candidate for wind velocity measurement. But the total Doppler shift experienced by the backscattered laser pulses with a conical scanning instrument varies in a wide frequency range. Narrowing intermediate frequency bandwidth could provide better performances for both detection and low noise amplification. Therefore, optical mixing and parametric amplification in the same device have been investigated with HgCdTe photodetectors cooled at liquid nitrogen temperature. The optical and microwave setup needed for simulating Doppler and testing these detectors is described. Some experimental results, which demonstrate the feasibility of this new heterodyning process, are given. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
An interactive visualization system for urban cultural quantitative model

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Urban culture is a core component of a city’s humanistic characteristics and urban charm. An in-depth exploration of it will help deepen the cultural cognition of the city and enhance the joint force of the city’s cultural development. Under the background of emphasizing the deep integration of culture and technology, this research proposes a digital visualization system for the laws and connotations of Beijing's urban culture. For this purpose, data on Hutongs, time-honored brands, and literary landmarks were collected from three dimensions of residential areas, commercial areas, and urban landmarks. The concept of urban-culture-value was proposed, and corresponding indicators and an evaluation system were constructed. Besides, a visualization system was provided to show the distribution and relationship of urban culture in geographic space. Lastly, through case analysis, a model of Beijing Urban Cultural Belt was established, and the relationship between urban culture and political center was explored. Furthermore, three types of urban culture distribution models, centralized, conventional, and marginal, were proposed.
Evaporation Modelling by using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression Technique

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study an artificial neural network based evaporation estimation model was developed and evaluated the performance of the developed model forUdaipur, Rajasthan, India. Multiple linear regressions were used to estimate the pan evaporation for the study area and to model the linear correlations between a single dependent variable Y and two or more independent variables. Performance of the models was evaluated by using qualitative and quantitative indices, viz. correlation coefficient (CC) and root mean square error (RMSE).The values of root mean square error were 0.836 and 0.882 andthe values of correlation coefficient were 0.970 and 0.960 for network 4-6-6-1 for training and testing period respectively. The values of root mean square error were 1.028 and 1.106 and the values of correlation coefficient were 0.941 and 0.930 for MLR model for training and testing period respectively. In this study, it was found that the evaporation estimation done through ANN was better than compared to that estimation through MLR.
Mammary Mucinous Carcinoma in the Cat

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Mucinous carcinoma of the mammary gland is a rare tumor characterized by excessive mucin production. In human and canine pathology, the diagnosis of mucinous carcinoma is based on the demonstration of an epithelial phenotype of mucus-producing cells and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-diastase positivity of the mucin. The histologic and immunohistologic characteristics of feline mucinous mammary carcinoma were examined. Of 656 cases of feline mammary neoplasms and dysplasias, 3.2% were found to be mucin-producing tumors. Cytokeratin 19 (16 cases positive, 4 heterogenous, and 1 negative) and vimentin (15 cases positive, 2 heterogenous, and 4 negative) expression were examined, and the mucin produced was alcian blue positive. PAS-diastase staining was variable (38.1%). Based on these findings, mucinous mammary carcinoma in the cat varies significantly from the human and canine varieties and alcian blue is the prominent stain in the diagnosis of feline mucinous carcinoma.
Simultaneous Determination of Mono-, Di-, and Trinucleotides by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Using N-(Dansyl)Ethylenediamine as a Fluorescent Derivatizing Reagent

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A method for simultaneous determination of mono-, di- and trinucleotides with high sensitivity has been developed. This based on the fluorescent derivatization of nucleotides by the reaction of 5-dimethylaminonaphthaIene-l-[N-(2-aminoethyl)]sulfonamide (dansylEDA) with the phosphoric acid moiety of nucleotide, and then the resolution of fluorescent derivatives by high-performance liquid chromatography with a spectrofluoro monitor. The fluorescent dansylEDA derivatives of nucleotides were separated sharply each other. The detection limits for dansylEDA derivatives of nucleotides were between 4.7 and 20.3 pmol per 10-μ1 injection. This method was applied to analyze the yeast RNA after the generation of ribonucleoside 5′-monophosphate by nuclease P1 digestion. As a result, no more than 40 ng of RNA was needed for one analysis, and so such sensitivity of this method gives an advantage to analyze the RNA in a small scale.
Structure of a feruloylated arabinoxylan tetrasaccharide that contains the β‐D‐Xylp‐(1 → 2)‐α‐L‐Araf element by 1H and 13C NMR spectrocopy

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The determination of the structure of {[5‐ O ‐( E )‐feruloyl] [ O ‐β‐ D ‐xylopyranosyl‐(1 → 2)]‐ O ‐α‐L arabinofuranosyl‐(1 → 3)}‐ O ‐β‐ D ‐xylopyranosyl‐(1 → 4)‐ D ‐xylopyranose, a compound isolated from the cell walls of Gramineae, is presented. Use is made of 1D HOHAHA and 2D 1 H, 13 C 1 H‐detected HMQC to assign the 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of the individual residues. The 2D 1 H, 13 C 1 H‐detected HMBC and 1 H, 1 H ROESY, in comparison with 1 H, 1 H COSY, experiments are used to establish the inter‐residue linkages. This is the first report of a feruloylated arabinoxylan that contains the β‐ D ‐Xyl p ‐(1 rarr; 2)‐α‐ L ‐Ara f element.
Study on biological characteristics of high-yielding rice( Oryza sativa) in rainy and sunless area

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Taking conventional rice cultivars ‘Huanghuazhan',‘Xiangzaoxian 45' and ‘Xiangwanxian13',common hydrid rice cultivars ‘Jinyou 402' and ‘Ⅱ you 838',and super hybrid rice cultivars‘Zhuliangyou 819',‘Fengyuanyou 299',‘Luliangyou 966' and ‘Y liangyou No. 1'of rice( Oryza sativa Linn.) as experimental materials,variation of yield component factors,population traits and net photosynthetic rate( Pn) of leaf among different rice cultivars cultivated in a typically rainy and sunless region of Taoyuan County in Hu'nan Province was studied at different production seasons in 2008 and 2009. Results show that in respect of yield component factors,there are certain differences in number of productive ear,number of grain per ear,seed-setting rate,1 000-grain weight and yield among different rice cultivars,and yield of super hybrid rice cultivars is higher than that of common hybrid rice and conventional rice cultivars. In which,yield has a significantly positive correlation with number of productive ear and seed-setting rate( P 0. 05),respectively,and has a very significantly positive correlation with number of grain per ear( P0. 01),while no significantly correlation with 1 000-grain weight. In respect of population traits,plant height,maximum tiller number,maximum leaf area index( LAI),biomass and harvest index among different rice cultivars are different,but yield has a very significantly positive correlation with plant height, maximum LAI and biomass, respectively, and a significantly positive correlation with harvest index,while no significant correlation with maximum tiller number. In which,correlation coefficient between yield and maximum LAI is the highest( 0. 889). In elongation and heading stages,Pn diurnal change curve of single leaf of all cultivars tested are doublepeakstype,variation of the first peak value of Pn is smaller but that atmiddle depressionand that of the second peak value of Pn among different cultivars increases. Generally,Pn reducing range of conventional rice cultivars is obviously greater than that of hybrid rice cultivars at middle depression.There is an obvious difference in Pn daily average among different cultivars,and Pn daily average of conventional rice cultivars is generally lower than that of hybrid rice cultivars. It is suggested that under ecological condition of rainy and sunless region,yield of super rice cultivars is relatively higher than that of other type rice cultivars,and the high-yielding mechanism relates to increasing of leaf area index.
<title>Star Background Cancellation For Deep Space Surveillance</title>

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In high-sensitivity, deepspace surveillance missions, detection of point-source target satellites must be accomplished amid a background of thousands of stars. These stars must be removed from the data stream to permit target detection and to accommodate the data stream to the capacity of the downlink. Two different star elimination techniques, color elimination and moving target indicator (MTI) are analyzed and compared. It is shown that neither of two color discrimination schemes is adequate to meet the data downlink capacity goal. Star leakage is reduced by two orders of magnitude using MTI rather than color discrimination. Thus, the downlink data rate is reduced dramatically along with the probability of false target occurrence. Therefore, the MTI technique is a promising scheme for rejecting inertially stationary objects.
Quadratic Stabilization and $\mathcal{L}_{2}$ Performance Design of Switched Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Quadratic stability (QS) and $\mathcal{L}_{2}$ performance are studied for switched systems consisting of nonlinear subsystems with norm-bounded uncertainties and quadratic constraints for nonlinearities. When no single subsystem is QS, if there exists a convex combination of subsystems which is QS, then a state-dependent switching law, based on the convex combination of subsystems, is proposed under which the entire switched system is QS. Then, the discussion is extended to the case concerning quadratic $\mathcal{L}_{2}$ performance, and parallel results are obtained.
An Introduction to Feminist Bioethics in Space

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter introduces the concept of feminist bioethics of space exploration into the world literature for the first time. Selected bioethical problems in space such as the problem of autonomy or justice are analyzed. The chapter also discusses the issue of the potential difference between feminist bioethics on Earth and feminist bioethics in space. The difference between feminist bioethics and feminist ethics of space exploration is also discussed, and a number of methodological issues inherent in feminist bioethics of space exploration are analyzed. The chapter also shows the place of feminism and feminist bioethics in the philosophy of space exploration. It also presents a feminist critique of the methodology of non-feminist bioethics.
The Egyptian stock market's reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) on Egyptian stock market returns and volatility between July 2018 and June 2021. Design/methodology/approach This study utilizes a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model to examine the impact of COVID-19 on two basic stock market indices (EGX30 and EGX100). In addition, the heteroskedasticity corrected model (HCM) was employed to differentiate between the effects of each subsequent wave of the pandemic. Findings The results of the GARCH model revealed that all COVID-19 variables have a significant impact on the daily returns of EGX100, but an insignificant impact on that of EGX30. The mortality rate and transmission speed increased the market volatility of EGX30 daily returns. The results of the HCM confirmed that the Egyptian stock market reacted more nervously to the first wave than to the second, while the impact was not detected in the third wave. Practical implications This study provides useful insights to investors and policymakers in handling the negative influence of unanticipated events. To retain economic stability, the Egyptian government can impose fiscal stimuli and consider policies to combat the impact of the pandemic. Originality/value This study is one of the first attempts to differentiate between the effects of subsequent waves of the pandemic on the stock market in Egypt, one of the largest economies in Africa.
Selective separation and recovery of silver and copper from mixtures by photocatalysis

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Separation and recovery of valuable metals including silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) from electronic waste mixtures are of great economic and environmental importance. Recent years, semiconductor photocatalysts have been investigated intensively for the removal of Ag from wastewater. Few studies have been carried out on the effect of pH and co-exist metal ions such as Cu on Ag. In this study, ZnO and TiO 2 were applied as photocatalysts to target on the selective recovery Ag and Cu from its mixtures under UV light. The effects of pH, catalyst, ethylene-diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) on the Ag and Cu photo-reduction were studied. Modeling of Ag[Formula: see text] and Cu[Formula: see text] with and without EDTA distribution together with metal precipitations was plotted against pH to understand the chemistry involved in photocatalysis. Experimental results showed that Ag[Formula: see text] photo-reduction was nearly completed by ZnO and TiO 2 to Ag metal, while Cu[Formula: see text] photo-reduction to Cu 2 O only occurs by ZnO in the presence of EDTA. This work illustrates that semiconductor photocatalysts are suitable for selective recovery of Ag and Cu from wastewaters.
Managing whistleblowing : the significance of quality standards

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

\n\t\t\t\t\tThis research studies the relationship between the existence of whistle blowing procedures and the level of importance placed on whistleblowing procedures, in an environment that claims to have a quality culture. Organisations certified with a basic quality standard, ISO 9000, were surveyed in three separate industries. Certified organisations were selection on the assumption of a basic knowledge and understanding of quality concepts as well as heightened chance of exiting whistleblowing procedures. A combination of quantitative and qualitative data analysis was undertaken. The investigation resulted in evidence that neither the existence of whistleblowing procedures, nor the level of importance placed on whistleblowing procedures, could be predicted by the presence of a quality culture. This investigation highlights the importance of whistleblowing procedures, and identifies further research opportunities on this contentious topic.<br />\n\t\t\t\t
The design and development of high volume and high precision flexible stitcher assembly machines

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The rapid changes in a product and short leadtime to the market have resulted in many companies moving towards rapid prototyping in molds, dies and machines. Especially in the area of manufacturing, companies are not depending on manual processes involving a large number of operators to assemble a product. Its has many impeding quality problems, overhead costs and the unpredictable labour shortages are making it unattractive to manufacture in Singapore. Hence, companies tried to develop what were termed as generic machines which can assemble all products or at least most of one product family. The generic machines in the connector industries can be divided into gang and stitcher machines. The dissertation will concentrate on the cross stitch machine. It is one of the most commonly used method of assembly in Molex and the connector industry.
Bacterial Pathogens in Plants: Life up against the Wall.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

of transposon mutagenesis, broad-host-range cosmid vectors, and marker-exchange mutagenesis to identify and manipulate bacterial genes that have a readily scored phenotype when mutated, conjugated into a related strain, or expressed in Escherichia coli. These approaches have yielded a large inventory of hrp (hypersensitive [esponse and pathogenicity) and avr (eirulence) genes that directly relate to the HR puzzle as we!l as numerous other genes associated with pectic enzyme, toxin, and extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) production. Rather than detail this inventory (which may be fundamentally incomplete; see below), we use representative components to develop a model for bacterial plant pathogenesis that is based on the very recent third development-the discovery that the hrp genes encode a protein secretion system, shared in plant and animal pathogens, that has the potential to transfer virulence proteins into eukaryotic host cells. The necrogenic bacteria have diverse pathogenic personalities with a bewildering array of symptoms and host specificities. The growing evidence that the hrp genes are ubiquitous in these pathogens, controlling early (and generally essential) interactions with plants, provides a unifying entry point for exploring bacterial phytopathogenicity. Hence, after introducing the representative pathogens, we explore the dynamic operation of the Hrp system and then turn briefly to factors such as toxins, EPS, and pectic enzymes that affect the full development of plant disease.