jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A novel type of ultra-high frequency sensor for partial discharge source location

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Based on the spheroconical monopole antenna theory, we design a novel type of ultra-high frequency (UHF) sensor for partial discharge (PD) location in substations. With a spheroconical structure, this sensor is featured by broadband, omnidirectional capability, high sensitivity, low reflection loss, and constant group delay, meeting the requirements of omnidirectional detection of discharge sources. A UHF sensor array made up of several sensors of this type can implement spatial location of discharge sources. To verify the discharge source location performance of the sensor array, we construct a PD experimental platform in the laboratory. The PD source location results indicate that the location system based on a UHF sensor array accurately locates PD sources. Therefore, the UHF sensor developed in this paper can be applied to spatial location of PD sources in substations.
Nebulizer Add-Ons: Innovative Features for Improved Respiratory Therapy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Asthma, a common respiratory condition that affects people all over the world, presents significant challenges that demand effective treatment. While nebulizers have become essential tools in respiratory therapy, there is still a need to increase their efficiency and effectiveness, particularly in considering certain challenges experienced by asthma patients. To address these asthma-related difficulties comprehensively, introducing innovative features to enhance nebulizer functionality. the inclusion of a meticulously developed 3D-printed return valve, precisely designed to stop medication backflow, hence decreasing pharmaceutical waste, and providing patients with better care at lower costs. Additionally, redefining the patient's experience by integrating color sensor within the nebulizer's filter, which will give a visual cue for rapid filter color change. This improvement should reduce problems caused by improper filter use and guarantee dependable, constant filtration for those with asthma. The addition of a flow sensor to the nebulizer will improve the accuracy of drug delivery for people with asthma by monitoring and controlling the medication administration process. On implementing this system for 25 subjects, inferred that the breathing flow rate is very useful in determining drug usage. Further, using the return valve ensures maximum drug delivery. To maintain hygiene and prevent microbial activity, the Heat and Moisture Exchanger (HME) filter with a wetness Indicator was found very useful in all the subjects after a trial duration of 8 hours on non-drug testing.
Decoupling environmental modes from tunneling electrons in a partially wet phase molecular mechanically controllable break junction

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A quantum effect at ambient conditions is presented. A benzene dithiol (BDT) molecule or a tetrahydrofuran (THF) molecule is used as a barrier molecule bridging the gold electrodes from a Mechanically Controllable Break junction. It has been known for a long time that the environment of a junction couples to the conduction. With a microscopic layer of fluid it is actually possible to influence this coupling. The electrode-molecule-electrode configuration is lined with a microscopic layer of THF fluid, also known as the partially wet phase. This is effectively decoupling the electrode-molecule-electrode system from environmental modes outside of this system. The effects on coherence and quantum interference are exceptional.
A Self-Psychological/Relational View of Robert Grossmark's “The Case of Peter”

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

I discuss Dr. Robert Grossmark's Case of Peter from a self-psychological/relational perspective. Peter's is a story of a man with remarkable determination and resilience and of a highly facilitative analytic dyad. Having come from a family experience of extreme parental abuse, Peter was able to self-regulate, generating fantasy selfobects to survive on his own. At a time of crisis he approached psychoanalytic treatment with expectancies of distrust. A good match in intelligence, intellectual values, and humor, Dr. Grossmark highlighted the repetitive self and relational themes and picked up the “leading edge” (what the patient is striving for) of the material. Through his explicit-declarative focus (analytic inquiry) Robert interacted with Peter in a reflective, noncontrolling manner that, in turn, Peter experienced as respectful and promoting, cocreating new implicit relational learning.
Using Multiple UAVs as Relays for Reliable Communications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have found many important applications in communications. They can serve as either aerial base stations or mobile relays to improve the quality of services. In this paper, we study the use of multiple UAVs in relaying. Considering two typical uses of multiple UAVs as relays that form either a single multi-hop link or multiple dual-hop links, we first optimize the placement of the UAVs by maximizing the end-to- end signal-to-noise ratio for two common relaying protocols. Based on the optimum placement, the two relaying uses are then compared in terms of outage and bit error rate. Numerical results show that the dual-hop option is better when the source-to- destination distance is small. Also, decode-and- forward UAVs provide better performances than amplify-and-forward UAVs. The investigation has also revealed the effects of important system parameters on the optimum UAV positions and the relaying performances to provide useful design guidelines.
Photoactive CO-releasing complexes containing iron – genotoxicity and ability in HO-1 gene induction in HL-60 cells

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This paper presents the results of research on the biological properties of two photoactive CO-releasing molecules containing iron, i.e. (η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2(η1-N-maleimidato) (complex A) and (η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2(η1-N-succinimidato) (complex B).
The Kantian Sublime

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Kant's theory of the sublime has become one of the most keenly studied elements in both his own aesthetics and aesthetic theory in general. This book offers a sustained analysis of Kant's theory of the sublime as found throughout his critical philosophy but, of course, gives closest and most sustained attention to the Critique of Judgement's ‘Analytic of the Sublime’. More specifically, the book offers first an overview of Kant's general aesthetic theory and then a detailed analysis of the structure of argument in Kant's accounts of the mathematical and dynamical sublime, and the feeling of ‘respect’. Various difficulties are identified. The theory is then reconstructed in a more viable form, and extended into the sphere of art by means of the notions of ‘aesthetic idea’ and ‘genius’.
On the vertebral neurological and biological aspects of osteochondrosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The root cause of osteochondrosis is the defeat of a small pulp within the vertebral segment. The clinical significance of the pathology initiated by this education is very great. The complex knot of this discrepancy was unleashed by individual radiologists, who limited this supposedly local process to its morphological framework. However, broad-minded specialists in radiological diagnostics have long risen above this localizationism and assessed not only the X-ray morphological, but also the clinical, especially neurological, aspects of the problem.
Relaxed exciton luminescence of KCl crystals heavily doped with KI

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Localized relaxed exciton luminescence in heavily doped KCl crystals containing iodine impurities has been investigated at 6 K. The excitation spectra of the I – dimer emission at 4.64 eV exhibit that the excitation peak shifts to the lower energy for the lowest excitation band with increase of the concentration of I – ions, which is ascribed to the formation of trimer and clusters of I – ions for heavily doped KCl crystals. Considering the iodine concentration dependence of luminescence and excitation spectra, it is concluded that the luminescence of heavily doped KCl:I originates from the localized relaxed excitons in a complex of three iodine ions (I – trimer) and lager sizes of iodine ions (KI cluster) in addition to usual monomer and dimer I – impurities. The effect of UV‐light irradiation on the relaxed exciton luminescence of heavily doped KCl:I crystal has been also examined. The UV‐light irradiated crystals exhibit an enhancement of the luminescence due to the dimer and the composite clusters. The lowest excitation band of the emission was found to become broad and to shift on the lower energy side. This suggests the formation of KI clusters under the UV‐light irradiation. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) IMPLEMENTATION IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY WELFARE

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Introduction: CSR is very active role in overcoming the impact of the production process, as well as the welfare of the community around the company. This study wants to analyze the external and internal factors of CSR implementation in improving the welfare of the community by taking research at PT PLN (Persero) South Sumatra Generation Main Unit, Ombilin Generation Implementing Unit in Sijantang, Talawi District, Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra Province. Methods: This study uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. A sample of 379 in this study was taken from three of the eleven villages in the Talawi sub-district of Sawahtulo city. The three villages are Salak Village, Sijantang Village, and Talawi Hili Village, due to the three villages received CSR funding from PLTU Ombilin. Data and questionnaires were distributed in April – June 2021. Results: Internal factors (primary measures and effectiveness) and external factors affect welfare in the implementation of CSR in Salak village, Sijantang village and Talawi Hili village at PT PLN (Persero), the Southern Sumatra generation main unit, the ombilin generation implementing unit. Conclusion and suggestion: A company in implementing its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program must be serious about the interests of the community and the surrounding environment. In applying the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), it can also be done jointly by inviting the government and community representatives to conceptualize the series of processes, start from program design or planning, program implementation, program monitoring, program evaluation up to reporting.
Can University Students' Beliefs Mediate the Link between Dark Triad Traits and Academic Dishonesty?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This article presents the mediating role of Academic Entitlement on the relationship between the Dark Triad personality traits (e.g. psychopathy, Machiavellianism and narcissism) and students' engagement in unethical academic behaviours (e.g. plagiarism, cheating). The study included 155 students enrolled in various universities across Romania. These findings indicate that externalized responsibility was the only factor which mediate the relationship between Dark Triad traits and Academic Dishonesty.
Loss of SFRP1 is associated with breast cancer progression and poor prognosis in early stage tumors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aberrant activation of the Wnt signaling pathway plays an important role in the development of solid tumors such as breast and colon cancer. Secreted Frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1) is a negative regulator of the Wnt pathway. It has been described that SFRP1 mRNA is strongly down-regulated in breast cancer and a putative tumor suppressor function has been postulated. We have generated and characterized an SFRP1 specific antibody to analyze its expression on protein level and to investigate the association of SFRP1 expression with clinicopathological parameters and patient survival. Analysis of >2000 invasive breast tumors and 56 carcinoma in situ revealed similar frequencies of SFRP1 loss in these tumors (46% and 43% respectively). Therefore, we propose that loss of SFRP1 expression is an early event in breast tumorigenesis. SFRP1 expression was inversely correlated with tumor stage (p<0.001) but not with tumor grade (p=0.14) or lymph node status (p=0.84). Performing a multivariate analysis we could confirm the association between tumor stage and SFRP1 expression (p=0.029). In particular, loss of SFRP1 expression in early stage breast tumors (pT1) was associated with poor prognosis (p=0.04). In conclusion, expression of SFRP1 is commonly lost in breast cancer. SFRP1 expression might be useful as a novel prognostic marker in early stage breast cancer.
A bio-inspired swarm robot coordination algorithm for multiple target searching

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The coordination of a multi-robot system searching for multi targets is challenging under dynamic environment since the multi-robot system demands group coherence (agents need to have the incentive to work together faithfully) and group competence (agents need to know how to work together well). In our previous proposed bio-inspired coordination method, Local Interaction through Virtual Stigmergy (LIVS), one problem is the considerable randomness of the robot movement during coordination, which may lead to more power consumption and longer searching time. To address these issues, an adaptive LIVS (ALIVS) method is proposed in this paper, which not only considers the travel cost and target weight, but also predicting the target/robot ratio and potential robot redundancy with respect to the detected targets. Furthermore, a dynamic weight adjustment is also applied to improve the searching performance. This new method a truly distributed method where each robot makes its own decision based on its local sensing information and the information from its neighbors. Basically, each robot only communicates with its neighbors through a virtual stigmergy mechanism and makes its local movement decision based on a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The proposed ALIVS algorithm has been implemented on the embodied robot simulator, Player/Stage, in a searching target. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and robustness in a power-efficient manner with the real-world constraints.
Abscisic acid regulates hydrotropism through tissue-specific signaling in Arabidopsis roots

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Roots respond to different environment signals and reorientate the direction of growth accordingly. It is known that under water stress, abscisic acid (ABA), a plant hormone required for stress tolerance, is synthesized to mediate the growth of roots relative to moisture. Due to the dominating effect of gravitational force, it is believed that the root respond to moisture by suppressing the gravitational response. Preliminary data had shown that the ABA biosynthesis enzyme, 9-cis-epoxydioxygenase (NCED) is expressed on the side of root cap that is exposed to dryness. This suggests that ABA is synthesized at the relative dry side of the root cap during water deficit. To investigate the site of action of ABA after its synthesis, ABA signaling in certain root tissue layers was inhibited by enhancer trap transgenic Arabidopsis lines that express ABA-insensitive 1-1 (abi1-1) mutant protein in certain root tissue layers. Using a simplified hydrotropism assay, ABA signaling in the lateral root cap, quiescent center and endodermis was found to play a significant role in suppressing root response to gravity. We concluded that accumulation of ABA in the relative dry side of the lateral root cap suppressed root response to gravity and thus enables bending of the roots away from dryness.
Alternative Labeling Programs and Purchasing Behavior toward Organic Foods: The Case of the Participatory Guarantee Systems in Brazil

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Regulatory standards and certification models are essential tools guaranteeing the authenticity of organic products. In particular, third-party certification is useful to consumers since it provides guarantees regarding production processes and food quality. In an attempt to cope with the costs and bureaucratic procedures related to the adoption of such certification, groups of small producers have begun to rely upon alternative quality assurance systems such as Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS). This study contextualizes and analyzes the PGS scheme and describes the Brazilian Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia network. We then investigate the effect of various factors on Brazilian consumers’ purchasing behavior for organic products guaranteed by PGS. The results show that employed and older consumers who live in rural and suburban areas are more likely to buy organic PGS products.
Primary lymphomas in the gastrointestinal tract

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Primary gastrointestinal ( GI ) lymphomas are uncommon diseases that can involve the whole GI tract. The etiologies of the disease remain unclear, and potential risk factors include celiac disease, H elicobacter pylori infection, use of immunosuppressive agents, human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) or Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and inflammatory bowel disease, etc . Diffuse large B ‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma are the most common subtypes of GI lymphomas. B‐cell lymphomas of the GI tract are more common in W estern countries, while in Asia–Pacific region T‐cell lymphomas are more frequently reported. In this review, lymphomas in the esophagus, stomach and intestine are described, including their epidemiology, histology, clinical manifestations, endoscopic findings, radiological features and treatment.
Studies of Semiconductor Lasers of the Interferometric and Ring Types

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we present an analysis of semiconductor lasers of the interferometric and ring types, using the scattering-matrix formulation. The purpose of our analysis is to find new applications for semiconductor lasers beyond serving merely as a source for coherent radiation. Potential applications include wavelength stability, possibility for wavelength tuning and switching, operation as a traveling wave laser, and possible reduction in feedback effect. An initial set of experiments has been carried out and the results have borne out some theoretical predictions. These lasers should offer promises for use in integrated optics and fiber optical communication. Furthermore, the scattering-matrix formulation should be useful in treating other complex laser structures and lasers in an optical network environment.
Evaluation of DNA vaccine encoding HPV-16 E7 on Lymphocyte proliferation induction in Human Papilloma Virus-associated tumor animal models

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background & Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins, including E6 and E7 are constitutively expressed in cervical cancer cells. These proteins are ideal targets to be used for developing therapeutic vaccines against existing HPV-associated carcinomas. The aim of this study was to measure the proliferation response rate of splenic lymphocytes derived from E7-HPV16 encoding plasmid injection on the tumor mouse model of papillomavirus.\nMethod: C57BL/6 mice were inoculated subcutaneous with 5&times; 10⁵ TC-1 cells in three times with two weeks intervals and then immunized with HPV-16 E7 DNA vaccine. The proliferation response of splenic cells was measured by MTT assay. IL12 cytokine was measured by ELISA assay and the mass of tumor was calculated with caliper for six weeks.\nResults: Following the application of DNA vaccines containing E7 therapeutic gene, the proliferative response of splenic cells was provoked significanltly higher than the stimulation in control group (P<0.05). Moreover, the secretion of IL12 was significantly increased in vaccinated mice tumor tissue (P<0.05). The growth of tumor in vaccinated group was markedly decreased in comparison to PBS and pcDNA3 groups (P<0.05).\nConclusion: Our findings revealed that the application of DNA vaccine containing E7 gene in a tumor mouse model may induce anti-tumor cellular immune responses.
Evaluation of the size of stray dog population and of related problems in Emilia-Romagna

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

An investigation was carried out on the diffusion of stray dog populations in Emilia-Romagna by submitting a questionnaire/interview. 30 gamekeeper officers and 21 public veterinarians of Bologna and Forlì provinces were interviewed. The data collected were compared with the official data of the Health Council of the Emilia-Romagna Region. Statistical analysis confirmed a correlation between number of biting dogs and inhabitants of the province; number of captured dogs and registered dogs; number of biting dogs and owned dogs, and the existence of factors favouring dog straying in mountain areas.
Development Trends of Blood Purification Membranes

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The development of blood purification membrane materials has made significant contributions to the treatment of various blood-related diseases, especially in the field of hemodialysis, and has made great contributions to the survival of patients with renal failure. This chapter provides a brief prediction of future trends in the development of blood purification membranes. Future research directions of blood purification membranes include the development of self-anticoagulant membrane materials, research on the antifouling performance of membrane materials, and the development of integrated and multifunctional separation membranes with high efficiency.
Noether symmetry approach to scalar-field-dominated cosmology with dynamically evolving G and Lambda

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This paper studies the cosmological equations for a scalar field Phi in the framework of a quantum gravity modified Einstein--Hilbert Lagrangian where G and Lambda are dynamical variables. It is possible to show that there exists a Noether symmetry for the point Lagrangian describing this scheme in a FRW universe. Our main result is that the Noether Symmetry Approach fixes both Lambda = Lambda(G) and the potential V = V(Phi) of the scalar field. The method does not lead, however, to easily solvable equations, by virtue of the higher dimensionality of the reduced configuration space involved, the additional variable being the running Newton coupling.