jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM-SOLVING AND PROBLEM-POSING LEARNING MODEL ENRICHED WITH THE MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION IN TETRAHEDRAL CHEMISTRY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING DAN MODEL PROBLEM POSING DILENGKAPI MULTI REPRESENTASI TETRAHEDRAL KIMIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA AbstractA learning model has its characteristics with advantages and disadvantages. A Teacher has a particular way of delivering chemistry materials. This study aims to investigate the implementation of Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) and Problem Posing (PP) to enhance students' conceptual understanding of the topic of the mole concept. The learning model implemented was enriched with the tetrahedral chemistry representation, which included levels of the human element, macroscopic, sub-microscopic, and symbolic. This research used a quasi-experimental method with a randomized pretest-posttest comparison group research design. Data collection used paper-and-pencil tests to sixty-four grade 10 students in a public high school in Sragen, Indonesia. Data analysis employed an independent sample t-test. The research findings indicated that the PP model was able to generate a higher degree of students' conceptual understanding than the TAPPS model and have more students with sound conceptual understanding than the TAPPS model. The chemistry teaching integrated with the tetrahedral chemistry representation increased students' sub-microscopic and symbolic levels of understanding. The new approach should be embedded in every chemistry learning model for enhancing students' understanding.AbstrakSebuah model pembelajaran mempunyai ciri tersendiri dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Guru mempunyai cara khusus dalam menyampaikan materi kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penerapan Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) dan Problem Posing (PP) untuk meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman konseptual siswa dalam materi konsep mol. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan tersebut diperkaya dengan representasi tetrahedral kimia, yang mencakup level human element, makroskopis, submikroskopis, dan simbolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian komparasi grup pretest-posttest yang diacak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis terhadap 64 siswa kelas 10 dari salah satu SMA di Sragen, Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa model PP mampu menghasilkan tingkat pemahaman konseptual siswa yang lebih tinggi daripada model TAPPS. Pembelajaran kimia yang terintegrasi dengan representasi tetrahedral kimia mampu meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman sub-mikroskopis dan simbolis siswa. Pendekatan baru tersebut perlu dimasukkan di setiap model pembelajaran kimia untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture Sector

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Complex relations link climate change and agriculture. The vast majority of the studies that are looking into the quantification of the climate impacts use the Global Warming Potential (GWP) for a 100-year time horizon (GWP100) as the default metrics. The GWP, including the Bern Carbon Cycle Model (BCCM), was proposed as an alternative method to take into consideration the amount and time of emission, and the fraction of emissions that remained in the atmosphere from previous emission periods. Thus, this study aims to compare two methods for GHG emission accounting from the agriculture sector: the constant GWP100 and the time dynamic GWP100 horizon obtained by using the BCCM to find whether the obtained results will lead to similar or contradicting conclusions. Also, the effect of global temperature potential (GTP) of the studied system is summarized. The results show that the application of the BCCM would facilitate finding more efficient mitigation options for various pollutants and analyze various parts of the climate response system at a specific time in the future (amount of particular pollutants, temperature change potential). Moreover, analyze different solutions for reaching the emission mitigation targets at regional, national, or global levels.
Can We Tell the Difference? A Turing Test on Human Perceptions of Innovation Ideas in Text Created by ChatGPT

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), such as ChatGPT, is increasingly recognized for its potential to drive innovation, yet questions remain about its ability to mimic human innovation. Leveraging cognitive load theory (CLT), this study explores whether humans can reliably distinguish between incremental and radical innovation ideas in text created by ChatGPT and those created by humans. In an online experiment with 689 participants and 6454 innovation ratings, results from Turing and noninferiority tests showed that participants achieved accuracy only slightly above chance level, with marginally higher accuracy for radical innovations. However, significant differences emerged across thematic clusters: Convenience and health innovations were identified more accurately than education and sustainability innovations. This research advances the understanding of how closely GenAI‐generated innovations resemble human ones, emphasizes the need for transparency in GenAI's role within creativity processes and raises questions about developing new indicators for evaluating contributions in increasingly AI‐integrated innovation environments.
Bilateral Tuberculous Otitis: A Furtive Middle Ear Infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Tuberculosis is a highly challenging infectious disease that remains an important health issue, not only in developing countries, but also globally, since new cases of atypical tuberculosis resurface. Even though the global incidence of tuberculosis is on the rise, otologic manifestations of this pathology are a rare encounter for the ear nose and throat specialist, and bilateral localization is exceptional. Due to the numerous non-specific signs and symptoms of the condition and continuous genetic evolution of Mycobacterium, the diagnosis requires deep knowledge and fortuitous suspicion. The authors report a rare case of bilateral tuberculous otitis. What makes this case stand out is the fulminant, bilateral debut of the disease in an immunocompetent patient, with unknown primary infection and the knowledgeable course of clinical diagnosis.
Relationship Between Healthy Eating Index and Metabolic Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Objective: Dietary quality may have an important effect on the manifestation of metabolic syndrome.Some studies showed there is an association between a Healthy Eating Index (HEI) as one of the most important dietary quality and metabolic syndrome.The goal of this study was the survey effects of dietary quality as a healthy eating index on metabolic syndrome besides demographic factors.Materials and Methods: This survey was a case-control study done on 350 males and females (including 175 metabolic syndrome and 175 healthy persons) with age range 20-65 years old that were guided by laboratories and general recalling in Chalus, northern Iran.A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) is used for the collection of information on dietary intake and the healthy eating index was assessed with standard methods.Results: The chance of morbidity for metabolic syndrome was the same concerning HEI in quartile 4 (maximum score) versus quartile 1 (minimum score) although this chance decreased after adjustment for confounder variables (age, sex, dietary energy, education, job and marriage status).There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the procedure of odds ratio in quartiles and models (P trend) of HEI.Conclusion: There was no significant relation between HEI and the incidence of metabolic syndrome.
The Ethiopian military state and Soviet‐US involvement in the horn of Africa

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article focuses on the great power involvement in the region, especially insofar as it affects Ethiopia and its conflicts with Eritrea. It first characterises the military regime in Ethiopia as a form of ‘state capitalism’, conceived as a transitional and unstable formation becoming increasingly common in Third World countries struggling with the contradictions affecting their development in a period of capitalist crisis and declining US hegemony. On both sides, therefore, the relationship between Ethiopia and the USSR is opportunistically based on nothing more permanent than state‐to‐state relations. A survey of US calculations globally and in the region shows that despite the more aggressive stance of the Reagan administration the way is left open for a rapprochement with Ethiopia, an outcome made more likely given the Ethiopian regime's inability to seek anything other than a military solution in Eritrea and its incapability of achieving that.
Symbol communication in special schools in England: the current position and some key issues

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this article, originally submitted to B J S E‘ s Research Section, Chris Abbott of King's College, London, and Helen Lucey of the Open University report on the outcomes of a survey of special schools in England. The aim of the research, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, was to understand the nature and extent of symbol use for communication and literacy. A questionnaire was used to collect data on topics including: the types of symbols in use; the methodologies operated; ownership of symbol choice; and agreed policies within and outside school. The researchers had an excellent response in this important survey, undertake n after a period of rapid growth in symbol use in special schools and elsewhere. Chris Abbott and Helen Lucey provide a discussion of the results of their survey and of the issues that arise from the findings and the many comments added by respondents. They close their article with a call for further detailed research, both in the UK and in co‐operation with practitioners in other countries, into the ways in which symbol use can meet the needs of learners.
The Influence of Organizational Communication on Teacher Job Satisfaction in SMPN 1 Banuhampu Agam District

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of organizational communication toward work satisfaction in SMPN 1 Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam. The population of the research is the teachers in SMPN 1 Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam. Samples taken are 56 respondents by using random sampling technique, which determine samples by taking a sample randomly and use the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. Based on hypothesis in this research, it is assumed that the influence of organizational communication, significantly and positively influence the teachers’ work satisfaction in SMPN 1 Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam. The data analysis methods author used in this research are validity tes, reliability test, variable descriptive analysis test, simple linear regression analysis, T test and F test. From analysis that have been done, author found that effect of organizational communication variable (X) toward work satisfaction is significantly and positively influence the teachers’ work, this is proven by significant probability value of communication organization is resulted in 0,000 which is smaller than 0,05. From F test, it can be concluded that regression model can be use to predict the organizational communication, which have significantly and positively influence toward teachers’ work satisfaction by the significant probability value is resulted in 0,000 which is smaller than 0,05.
[A study on the measures against Hansen's disease during the Colonial Korea].

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In order to evaluate the measures taken against Hansen's diseases during the colonial era in Korea, from 1910-1945, I analyzed both Korean and Japanese materials and carried out field research. The Korean government-general established a hospital in 1916 and executed measures against Hansen's disease. These efforts can be divided into three periods. At first they started as a part of colonial policy. Then, in the middle period, with the change of Japanese policy on Hansen's disease, a Korean association was established and the Hansen's Disease Prevention Act was issued in Korea, aiming at the compulsory isolation of lepers. In the later period, during the war, the inmates were forced into an extremely severe environment and deprived of their human rights. My study shows that their policies changed greatly with the passage of time. Though they started them to relieve the suffering of the lepers in the beginning, they turned to be compulsory isolation of the patients in the later period and to the violation of their human rights.
Absence of dyspeptic symptoms as a test for Helicobacter pylori eradication

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Eradication of Helicobacter pylori changes the course of duodenal ulcer disease and effectively cures it.1 One issue that limits the more widespread use of eradication treatment, however, is whether patients should undergo a test to confirm successful eradication. Many of the tests necessitate endoscopy and are therefore invasive, time consuming, and expensive. The carbon-13 or carbon-14 labelled urea breath test has been suggested as probably the best method of follow up after eradication treatment.2 This test is non-invasive, well tolerated, and easy to perform, but widespread use is limited by availability, expense (in the case of 13C) or problems with radioisotope handling (14C). We have previously shown that eradication of H pylori results in a highly significant reduction of dyspeptic symptoms in patients with duodenal ulcer disease.3 In this study we assessed …
HEATED SERUM TO PREVENT INFECTION.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Richmond youth against violence: a school-based program for urban adolescents.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Richmond Youth Against Violence Project teaches middle school students in the Richmond Public Schools knowledge, attitudes, and skills for reducing their involvement in violence. These students are primarily African Americans, many of whom come from low-income, single-parent households in neighborhoods with high rates of crime and drug use. The program, "Responding in Peaceful and Positive Ways," employs a developmentally anchored health promotion model. Its goal is to promote peaceful and positive alternatives to interpersonal and situational violence, by creating environments that teach and encourage health-enhancing behaviors and intrapersonal attributes and weakening supports for health-compromising behaviors and intrapersonal attributes. The 16-session school-based program was implemented by prevention specialists with sixth graders during the 1994-1995 school year. Students are taught a seven-step problem-solving model. Program implementation was staggered to allow an intervention group to participate during the fall semester and a control group to participate during the spring semester. Outcome measures include school data and measures completed by students. There were few significant baseline differences between the intervention and control groups. A high percentage of students, particularly boys, reported exposure to community violence; more than 92% had heard gunshots. Many have also engaged in risk behaviors; 70% of the boys and 44% of the girls reported being in a fight in the preceding 30 days. The impact of the curriculum is being examined. The program has provided valuable lessons about conducting community-based research, particularly designing, implementing, and evaluating prevention programs.
MP683LOW PREVALENCE OF VALVULAR CALCIFICATION IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS UNDERGOING PARATHYROIDECTOMY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

up to 5 years) dynamics of surrogate markers of CKD-MBD (PTH, phosphate, calcium, alkaline phosphatase) and evaluated its possible influence on survival.RESULTS: In PTX group age (48614 v.52614 years, h=0.09) and gender (male 52% v. 41%, p=0.12) were similar to CT group and dialysis vintage was slightly higher in PTX group: 112666 v.91669 mo, h=0.03.At study start the PTH median were similar: 1158 [interquartile range -IR 815Ä1688] v. 1134 [926Ä1363] pg/ml (h=0.8) as well as median of mean values for previous year: 1066 [IR 782Ä1532] v. 1023 [818Ä1254] pg/ ml, h=0.3.After initial postoperative drop by 1075 (95%CI 932Ä1218) pg/ml (<0.001) PTH demonstrated non-significant descending trends -12 pg/ml/quarter (Q) v. 16 pg/ ml/Q in 5-year survivors and deceased in 35616 mo after PTX; the median PTH [IR] were90 [31Ä258]and 87 [41Ä169] pg/ml, accordingly (>0.1).The percent of patients with PTH <50 pg/ml and in range of 50-100 pg/ml during whole follow-up were 33% and 21% in survivors, 40% and 15% in deceased(p=0.05).The serum calcium levels in PTX group were higher at baseline by 0.09 (95%CI 0.01Ä0.19):2.4760.24v.2.3860.32mmol/l as well as during the previous year follow-up: 2.4860.20 v. 2.40 mmol/l (h=0.01).Ca decreased in a month after PTX by 0.35 (95%CI 0.24Ä0.47)mmol/l.In survivors of PTX group the drop of serum calcium was deeper: to 2.09[1.78Ä2.40]v. to 2.27 [2.21Ä2.40]mmol/l in deceased (<0.01) just after PTX as well as during whole follow-up: to 2.20 [2.00Ä2.39]v. to2.39 [2.27Ä2.52]mmol/l (<0.01).The baseline phosphate levels were comparable: 2.5160.60 v. 2.3360.64mmol/l; h=0.08) as well as during previous year follow-up 2.4760.49v. 2.3760.57(h=0.23).Phosphate decreased in a month after PTX by 0.61 (95%CI 0.42Ä0.79)mmol/l.Similar initial drop of phosphate in survivors and in deceased groups (to 1.74 [1.34Ä2.36]mmol/l was stable in survivors for 48 mo but was relatively short (9 mo) in deceased.CONCLUSIONS: Patients survival after PTX can be influenced not only by changes in PTH but also by concurrent changes in other CKD-MBD markers; possibly hypocalcemia after PTX may be linked with less risks than without PTX.Shorter period of phosphate level decrease associated with worse survival.
STUDY ON INDOOR AIR CONTAMINATION BY MICROBE IN BUILDING WITH GEOTHERMAL UTILIZATION PIT AND NATURAL VENTILATION SYSTEM

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to design the indoor air quality on bio-aerosol appropriately, it is necessary to clarify the actual status of contamination caused by microbe such as bacteria and fungi in indoor environments. This report describes the results from an investigation of indoor environment, contamination state of a microbe by Andersen sampler, and Gram staining in a building. The main conclusions obtained from this research are as follows. (1) Moderate correlation was seen between airborne microbe concentration and indoor environment. (2) The airborne fungi concentration exceeded the academic standard value. (3) As a result of average aerodynamic diameter and Gram staining, airborne fungi concentration and species were easily affected by the outdoor air, but the outdoor air had little or no effect on the airborne bacteria.
Determination of Area Occupancy of the Vehicles and its Effectiveness in Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Traffic management is becoming a major concern as the number of vehicles on the road increases. Different types of traffic studies are conducted for different traffic management, especially in developing countries like India. To address traffic heterogeneity, only the vehicular composition is not sufficient. In this study, it has tried to include other characteristics like area occupancy for the traffic analysis. The area occupancy of vehicles was obtained, and the relationship between area occupancy and vehicular composition was investigated for various types of vehicles in Silchar. Video graphic traffic data were collected for 30 minutes, and a detection zone length of 30 meters was considered. Three locations in Silchar were considered in this study. The relationship between several characteristics of area occupancy was determined using SPSS statistical software. Relation between area occupancy and vehicular composition was found for each type of vehicle considered. It was observed that faster vehicles have a weaker relationship with area occupancy than slower vehicles. Initially, it was assumed that area occupancy depends only on vehicular composition, and the R 2 was found to be 0.79. Finally, it was found that area occupancy depends on the vehicular composition, space mean speed and projected area and the corresponding R 2 was found to be 0.88. The values may differ for different roads in the same city.
Cerebral laterality and verbal processes.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Research suggests that we process information by way of two distinct and functionallly separate coding systems. The localization of these two processing systems appears to be somewhat dependent on cerebral laterality, which has been shown to vary in right-handed and left-handed persons. To test the dual coding model, right-handed and left-handed subjects learned lists of abstract and concrete words under various conditions of visual and tactile interference. Right-handed subjects showed a significant superiority in the remembering of highly concrete items, while total recall did not differ reliably between groups.