jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN KULIT SINGKONG UNTUK MENGADSORPSI ION LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb)

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT \n \nOne of the problems that arise due to increasedhuman activityispollutedat the water sources. One of the pollutants is Lead (Pb). The existence ofLead(Pb) inbodywatercancause health problemsin humans. It is necessary to adsorption for reducing the impact. This research uses the leather waste from cassava as adsorben. This research aims to analyze the effect of increased adsorben mass andcontact time biosorption and the efficiency of lead adsorption using leather of cassava and to determine the optimum adsorptionwith adsorben mass variations and contact time. The process of the research is intregrating adsorben with artificial wastewater that concentration of lead is 10 ppm and mass of adsorbent are 1; 1,5; and 2 grams in 20, 40, 60, and 80 minutes. The result shows the increased mass of absorben cause the increased adsorption efficiency, although the adsorben mass in 2 grams is decreasing whereas ionsof adsorption is greater with increasing contact time. The optimum adsorption efficiency of each variation occurs at the contact time of 80 minutes with the sequential adsorption efficiency are 18.081%, 20.151% dan 19.414%. Based on three variationsconducted, the research obtain the optimum adsorption efficiency in 1.5 grams of adsorben mass and 80 minutes of contact time which the adsoption efficiency is 20.151%.
The Power of Fiction: Determinants and Boundaries

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Entertainment media often present ﬁctional portrayals of events, and individuals
regularly alter their real-world beliefs in response toﬁctional communications (e.g.,
Green & Brock, 2000; Strange & Leung, 1999). Whereas marketing practitioners
have seized on the selling potential inherent in entertainment media (e.g., with
product placements in sitcoms and movies), psychologists are only beginning
to understand the nature and mechanisms of ﬁctional inﬂuence. In this chapter,
we focus on entertainment programs themselves, rather than advertisements or
persuasive messages per se. We offer an overview of research on the persuasive
power of ﬁctional communications and provide a conceptual framework for studying the effects of ﬁction and narrative. Evidence suggests that two mechanisms,
low elaborative scrutiny and high experienced transportation, may underlie the
inﬂuence of ﬁctional communications. Furthermore, promising areas of research
are outlined that begin to elucidate the boundary conditions under which ﬁction
can have an inﬂuence and the factors that determine the staying power of that
inﬂuence.
Electron Microscopic Study of Viral Particles in the Pancreas of Normal and Leukemic Mice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An electron microscopic study of viral particles was conducted on pancreas, thymus, and bone marrow of normal and leukemic (C57BL x C3Hf) F1 (BC3) and SWR mice. The leukemic mice had developed thymic lymphosarcoma after neonatal injection of N-nitrosomethylurea or urethan. An intense proliferation of type C particles morphologically identical to the murine leukemia virus was found in the acinar cells of the exocrine pancreas of BC3 mice. The particles were predominantly located in intracytoplasmic vacuoles but they were also numerous in dilated cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and in extracellular spaces. A substantial quantitative difference of type C particles between the pancreases of leukemic and healthy mice was not observed. No viral particles were found in the pancreas of SWR mice. In the thymus and bone marrow of BC3 and SWR mice a small number of type C particles and intracisternal type A particles was found in all the experimental and control groups. The observation of a high number of type C particles in the exocrine pancreas of BC3 mice is discussed in relation to a viral etiology of chemically-induced lymphomas.
Data from Identification of the Targets of T-cell Receptor Therapeutic Agents and Cells by Use of a High-Throughput Genetic Platform

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>T-cell receptor (TCR)–based therapeutic cells and agents have emerged as a new class of effective cancer therapies. These therapies work on cells that express intracellular cancer-associated proteins by targeting peptides displayed on MHC receptors. However, cross-reactivities of these agents to off-target cells and tissues have resulted in serious, sometimes fatal, adverse events. We have developed a high-throughput genetic platform (termed “PresentER”) that encodes MHC-I peptide minigenes for functional immunologic assays and determines the reactivities of TCR-like therapeutic agents against large libraries of MHC-I ligands. In this article, we demonstrated that PresentER could be used to identify the on-and-off targets of T cells and TCR-mimic (TCRm) antibodies using <i>in vitro</i> coculture assays or binding assays. We found dozens of MHC-I ligands that were cross-reactive with two TCRm antibodies and two native TCRs and that were not easily predictable by other methods.</p></div>
A 0.5-GHz to 2.5-GHz PLL With Fully Differential Supply Regulated Tuning Merrick Brownlee, Student Member, IEEE, Pavan Kumar Hanumolu, Student Member, IEEE,

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract—This paper describes a wide-range clock generation phase-locked loop (PLL) incorporating several features that make it suitable for integration in highly scaled processes. A fully differential supply regulated tuning scheme is used to combat power supply noise. The charge pump uses a resistor rather than an active current source to define the pumping current in order to reduce the charge pump flicker noise. Fabricated in a 0.18- m CMOS process, the PLL occupies 0.15 mmP die area and achieves a frequency range of 0.5 to 2.5 GHz. When operating at 2.4 GHz, the power consumption is 14 mA from a 1.8-V supply while the jitter is 2.36 ps rms. Index Terms—Phase-locked loop, power supply noise, supply regulation, charge pump, flicker noise, voltage-controlled oscillator. I.
A Diasporic Sense of Place: Dynamics of Spatialization and Transnational Political Fields among Bangladeshi Muslims in Britain

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter discusses heterogeneity of transnational practices, particularly with regard to the relationship to diasporic space and spatialization. It explores the ways in which transnational social fields are sites of struggle where processes of distinction operate and where accumulation of social/symbolic capital, strategies of status and competing politics of representation influence diasporic practices and identifications. The chapter differentiates between several distinctive, yet sometimes overlapping and interrelated, social fields within a broader Bangladeshi diasporic sphere to address issues of politics of transnationalism, space and power. The politicization of Bangladeshi migrants through the independence struggle paved the way for the institutionalization of an ethno-national identity based on secular, nationalist and socialist values. The chapter explores how the local/global dialectics of spatialization among Bangladeshis in Britain related to different political and community contexts. It also explores the diversity of Bangladeshi religious dynamics, especially the different socio-spatial scales of Islamic activities.
Zinc and Copper Complexes of Methylated Di‐ and Tetraaminocyclodextrins

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The α‐ and β‐cyclodextrins with two dimethylamino groups or two trimethylethylenediamino groups attached to the primary face were synthesized and their p K a values were determined by potentiometric titration. The complexation of the four cyclodextrin analogues with zinc and copper was studied by NMR and showed one or two cyclodextrins bound to the metal. Inclusion of 4‐halophenols in the metal complexes were also studied.
Concentration and Electron Microscopy of the Characteristic Particle of Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY: The infective component of the virus system of foot-and-mouth disease was concentrated and purified by ultracentrifugation and solvent extraction. Infective materials derived from ox, guinea-pig, mouse, chicken, goose and tissue culture were employed. The infective concentrates (D-fractions) and the separated smaller complement-fixing components (U-fractions) were characterized by infectivity, complement-fixing activity and nitrogen content. The D-fractions, of activity up to 1014·5 ID50/g. N, represented less than 0·1% of the initial protein content. Electron micrographs of the D-fractions showed clusters and hexagonal arrays of 25 to 27 mμ ‘spherical’ particles of granular structure. These defined fractions of the virus system were used in a number of subsequent investigations.
Lactation vs formula feeding: Insulin, glucose and fatty acid metabolism during the postpartum period

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Milk production may involve a transient development of insulin resistance in non-mammary tissues to support redistribution of maternal macronutrients to match the requirements of the lactating mammary gland. In the present study, adipose and liver metabolic responses were measured in the fasting state and during a 2-step (10 and 20 mU/m<sup>2</sup>/min) hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp with stable isotopes, in 6-week postpartum women who were lactating (n=12) or formula-feeding (n=6) their infants and who were closely matched for baseline characteristics (e.g., parity, body composition, intrahepatic lipid). When controlling for the low insulin concentrations of both groups, the lactating women exhibited a fasting rate of endogenous glucose production (EGP) that was 2.6-fold greater, and a lipolysis rate that was 2.3-fold greater than the formula-feeding group. During the clamp, the groups exhibited similar suppression rates of EGP and lipolysis. In the lactating women only, higher prolactin concentrations were associated with greater suppression rates of lipolysis, lower intrahepatic lipid and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations. These data suggest that whole-body alterations in glucose transport may be organ specific and facilitate nutrient partitioning during lactation. Recapitulating a shift toward noninsulin-mediated glucose uptake could be an early postpartum strategy to enhance lactation success in women at risk for delayed onset of milk production. <br>
Radar-guided mobile robot

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

UGVs are very useful that it could be used for a board range of applications where human operators may be inconvenient, dangerous, or impossible to present. Recent growth of sensor technologies and expansion of microelectronics has greatly impacted the research and development of the UGV navigation system. Nowadays, an UGV is able to navigate, detect and operate automatically with optical sensors – camera or infrared. However, UGV with such optical sensors may fail to navigate in some special environment. In the final year project, the student has explored the possibility in using narrow band radar as the environment detecting system, which may operate well in the unfavorable environment for the optical sensors. The aim of the project is to refer to the existing prototype developed by two previous FYP students and improve the accuracy and stability of the system. The newly developed system was built on the Pioneer P3-AT robot with horn antenna as the radar system. The robot control system have been developed in MATLAB for the easy communication with radar processing system. The system was developed in a highly modularized manner for easy adoption in the future. A GUI dashboard was created such that the system could be used easily. For the radar navigation system, a “2-step” doorway detection procedure is proposed to perform indoor open doorway navigation. The experimental results give a detection error of around 14cm. The proposed doorway detection procedure is verified in 2 experiment sites. This study can be used as an initial step in the development of an inexpensive, multi-functional radar sensor for search-and-rescue missions to enhance the detection capability.
RE: SUCCESSFUL LIVING RELATED KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION DESPITE RENAL ANGIOMYOLIPOMA IN SITU

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyLETTERS TO THE EDITOR1 Mar 2000RE: SUCCESSFUL LIVING RELATED KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION DESPITE RENAL ANGIOMYOLIPOMA IN SITU L. Fritsche, K. Budde, P. Rogalla, I. Türk, H.-H. Neumayer, and S.A. Loening L. FritscheL. Fritsche More articles by this author , K. BuddeK. Budde More articles by this author , P. RogallaP. Rogalla More articles by this author , I. TürkI. Türk More articles by this author , H.-H. NeumayerH.-H. Neumayer More articles by this author , and S.A. LoeningS.A. Loening More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67847-0AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "RE: SUCCESSFUL LIVING RELATED KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION DESPITE RENAL ANGIOMYOLIPOMA IN SITU." The Journal of Urology, 163(3), p. 924 References 1 : Angiomyolipoma masquerading as malignancy in renal transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant1993; 8: 642. Google Scholar © 2000 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 163Issue 3March 2000Page: 924 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2000 by American Urological Association, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information L. Fritsche More articles by this author K. Budde More articles by this author P. Rogalla More articles by this author I. Türk More articles by this author H.-H. Neumayer More articles by this author S.A. Loening More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
MicroRNA-129-5p targets keap-1 to protect against cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via Nrf2 pathway

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background: Cardiac hypertrophy is a common pathological process of many cardiac diseases and persistent cardiac hypertrophy is the main cause of heart failure and sudden cardiogenic death. It is of great value to elucidate the mechanism of cardiac hypertrophy for better prevention and treatment. Methods: The protein levels were measured by western blotting or RT-qPCR. cardiomyocytes hypertrophy was evaluated by [3H]-leucine incorporation assay. oxidative stress was measured by corresponding detection kits. The target relationship was measured by Luciferase reporter gene assay. Morphological change of cardiomyocyte was measured by immunofluorescence staining. Results: In our study, we for the first time revealed the effects and regulatory mechanism of miR-296-5p in cardiac hypertrophy in vitro . We found suppressed expression of miR-129-5p and elevated expression of keap-1 in Ang II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy model. MiR-129-5p mimic effectively suppressed Ang II-induced hypertrophic responses and oxidative stress. Further experiments showed that keap-1 is a target of miR-129-5p, and miR-129-5p inhibitor promoted cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and oxidative stress by elevating keap-1. Besides, si-keap-1 mediated the activation of Nrf2 pathway, while miR-129-5p inhibitor inactivated the Nrf2 pathway by further elevating keap-1. Conclusions: MiR-129-5p mimic protects against Ang II induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via activating Nrf2 pathway by targeting keap-1.
Monomeric Iron and Cobalt Compounds with Cyanide and Isocyanide Ligands

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Stony Brook University Libraries. SBU Graduate School in Chemistry. Lawrence Martin (Dean of Graduate School), Dr. Stephen Koch - Thesis Advisor \nProfessor of Chemistry, Dr. Joseph Lauher - Chairperson of Defense \nProfessor of Chemistry, Dr. David Hanson – Third Member Professor of Chemistry.
Study of radiation damage in ODS steels by positron annihilation spectroscopy

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Microstructure of various oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steels with 15% chromium content was studied in term of vacancy defects presence and their accumulation after defined irradiation treatment, respectively. Studied materials originated from Kyoto University and studied via IAEA collaborative project. Samples were characterized "as received" by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and their microstructure was examined by transmission electron microscopy as well. Samples were afterwards irradiated in Washington State University Nuclear Radiation Center via a strong gamma source (6TBq). Damage induced by gamma irradiation was evaluated by positron lifetime measurements in emphasis on defect accumulation in the materials. We have demonstrated strong defect production induced by gamma irradiation which results from positron measurement data.
Human anti-nuclear ribonucleoprotein antigen autoimmune sera contain a novel subset of autoantibodies that stabilizes the molecular interaction of U1RNP-C protein with the Sm core proteins.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Anti-Sm Abs recognize Sm core proteins B'/B, D, E, F, and G, shared by U1, U2, U4-6, and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), while anti-nuclear ribonucleoprotein Ag (nRNP) Abs recognize the U1 RNP-specific 70K, A, and C proteins. However, although the autoimmune response to U1 snRNPs involves all components of the particle, not all are recognized equally. For example, all human anti-nRNP sera contain Abs against native U1-C, in contrast to their absence in MRL/lpr mice. In this study, autoantibody recognition of native U1 snRNPs was investigated by dissociating the particle into four components (U1-70K, U1-A, U1-C, and the Sm core particle) using 1 M MgCl2 or ribonuclease treatment. As expected, human anti-Sm and MRL/lpr sera immunoprecipitated only the Sm core proteins, and human anti-nRNP/Sm sera immunoprecipitated the Sm core proteins plus U1-C under both conditions. However, although human anti-nRNP sera immunoprecipitated U1-C when U1 snRNPs were dissociated before Ab binding, they unexpectedly immunoprecipitated the Sm core proteins when Abs were bound before dissociation. This apparent paradox was explained by the stabilizing effects of anti-nRNP sera on interactions of U1-C with the Sm core particle. All human anti-nRNP sera contained high levels of autoantibodies that prevent dissociation of U1-C from the U1 snRNP. These Abs were absent in MRL/lpr mice. Human autoimmune sera may prevent dissociation by recognizing the quaternary structure of the U1-C-Sm core protein complex or by altering its conformation. Stabilization of U1 snRNPs by autoantibodies could influence Ag processing and presentation, possibly with important effects on the development of autoimmunity to U1 snRNPs.
Concepts and Categories of Art: A Very Brief Primer

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Chapter 3 expands on the discussion of categories of art. The chapter evaluates four models for a theory of concepts for categories of art: a classical account derived from traditional, definitional theories of art; a prototype theory derived from Kendall Walton’s canonical discussion of categories of art; an exemplar theory derived from Morris Weitz’s anti-essentialism; and a knowledge-based account derived from Arthur Danto and Noël Carrol’s cognitivist theories of art. The chapter continues with a discussion of artworks and artifact concepts and concludes by arguing that a knowledge-based account of concepts provides the best model for understanding the structure of categories of art. and their role in our engagement with artworks.
Assessment of Nutrition Status of School-Going Children of Age 8 - 16 Years: District Lahore - Pakistan

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Nutrition status is the general conditioning of the body while nutrition assessment is a systematic process of verifying and interpreting data to make decisions about the nature and cause of nutrition-related problems.The present study was conducted to assess the nutrition status of school-going children age 8 -16 years in Lahore city, Pakistan.The study aim was to identify the children who were at risk of malnutrition.Nutritional assessment was carried out among both genders male and female.It was a crosssectional survey and the sample size was two hundred (200).Randomly, male and female students were selected.A questionnaire was designed to collect data.An interview technique was used to fill the questionnaire.Questions were related to demographic data, anthropometric data, frequency of meals consumption and food frequency data.Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 22. Data were presented in tables (percentages) and pie charts.The present study result showed that most children have normal body mass index percentile.Children were consuming eggs, wheat flat bread without oil (Chapatti) and milk on a daily basis.Mostly children were taking breakfast, lunch and dinner on a daily basis.Most of them were not taking bedtime snacks.Few children were consuming miscellaneous and fast foods.So, based on the results it was concluded that the majority of school-going children have healthy eating habits and good nutritional status.
Pre-service biology teachers’ knowledge of the 21st-century skills and its associated instructional models: The Indonesian context

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Integrating the 21st-century skills into Indonesia’s education system is crucial for equipping students to face future challenges. This study investigates the knowledge of pre-service biology teachers in Indonesia regarding the 21st -century skills and their understanding of instructional models that support skill development. Conducted from March to September 2024, the research employed a cross-sectional survey design with a total sampling technique, involving 78 students from a Biology Education program at a public Islamic university in North Sumatra, all of whom had completed a course on biology learning strategies. Data were gathered using questionnaires and analyzed quantitatively to determine key trends. The findings indicate that although most students recognize the significance of the 21st-century skills in biology education, their understanding is limited. Only a small number could identify all essential skills, with creative thinking being the most recognized. Students were well-acquainted with project-based learning as a model for developing these skills but had limited knowledge of the structure and application of other instructional models, such as discovery and inquiry learning. These findings emphasize the need for curriculum improvement to deepen students’ comprehension of various instructional models and the integration of diverse information sources, enabling more effective integration of the 21st -century skills into biology education.
An empirical evaluation of LFG-DOP

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an empirical assessment of the LFG-DOP model introduced by Bod & Kaplan (1998). The parser we describe uses fragments from LFG-annotated sentences to parse new sentences and Monte Carlo techniques to compute the most probable parse. While our main goal is to test Bod & Kaplan's model, we will also test a version of LFG-DOP which treats generalized fragments as previously unseen events. Experiments with the Verbmobil and Homecentre corpora show that our version of LFG-DOP outperforms Bod & Kaplan's model, and that LFG's functional information improves the parse accuracy of tree structures.
Realism in Arts Education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Is education being disingenuous about arts education? When arts education is evaluated, the value of arts education is disputed. Arts education is judged to be of poor educational proof value. I believe a very different conclusion about arts education can be drawn. Pertinent to a good education in general is arts education. Why the arts are educationally troubling and how arts education can improve education is examined here. A brief account of arts education is given in an attempt to explain why the arts in education are not a luxury but, instead, a genuine need.