jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh motivasi ekstrinsik, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja pada pegawai direktorat jenderal pajak kanwil DJP Jakarta khusus KPP Badan dan Orang Asing

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the effect of extrinsic motivation, work discipline, work environment, job satisfaction on employee performance, and the effect of extrinsic motivation, work discipline, work environment on job satisfaction, as well as the indirect effect of extrinsic motivation, work discipline, environment. Job satisfaction on employee performance is mediated by job satisfaction. In this study, it is proven that extrinsic motivation, work discipline, work environment, job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while extrinsic motivation, work discipline, and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. For extrinsic motivation, and work discipline indirectly have a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. While the indirect effect of the work environment on employee performance is mediated by job satisfaction, the results are not significant. The highest job satisfaction mediates work discipline on employee performance, which means that if job satisfaction is increased, work discipline will increase and have an impact on increasing employee performance.
Clinical variants of esophageal stenosis caused by infectious esophagitis in children

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Infectious esophagitis (IE) is commonly seen in immunocompromised patients. IE may be the first symptom of immunodeficiency state, also can be complication of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with hematological and oncological diseases. Severe complication of IE is esophageal stenosis. Patient management tactics continue to be discussed. A purpose of our publication is to demonstrate our experience in the management of patients with infectious esophageal stenosis. The etiology, features of the clinical and endoscopic picture, as well as the effectiveness of drug therapy and endoscopic methods of treatment have been analyzed. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI. In each case, parents gave their consent to the use of their child’s data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.
MEASUREMENTS OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SILICON FROM 680 K TO 1000 K

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The thermal conductivity of two n-type and one p-type single-crystal silicon samples was measured as a function of temperature from 680 to 1000 K using a series comparative method. The n-type samples had donor concentrations of about 5 x 10 to the 16th power/cc and the p-type sample hadAN ACCEPTOR CONCENTRATION OF ABOUT 10 TO THE 18TH POWER/CC. Two Armco iron standards of approximately the same dimensions as the samples (23mm in diameter and 8mm in thickness) were placed one above and one below the sample. A mixture of sodium silicate and graphite was used to provide low thermal resistance contacts between the sample, the standards, and the sample holder. The thermal conductivity was 0.55 watt/cm C at 680K and 0.30 watt/cm C at 1000K. Between these temperatures the thermal conductivity varied nearly linearly with the reciprocal of the absolute temperature. The charge carrier contribution to the thermal conductivity could not be observed; it was calculated to be 1.8% of the total thermal conductivity. The 1/T dependence of the results indicates that phonon-phonon scattering is dominant in this temperature range. (Author)
Management of alcohol detoxification

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The huge majority of people with an alcohol dependence problem that is uncomplicated by serious mental illness or social chaos receive treatment in the community. Tackling Alcohol Together: The Evidence Base of a UK Alcohol Policy (Raistrick et al , 1999, chapter 9) provides strong evidence supporting the move towards briefer and community-based treatments, while at the same time recognising the need for intensive and in-patient treatments for people with more complicated problems. It follows that the traditional sequencing of care, which might be characterised as having four phases – assessing and engaging patients, detoxification, specific therapy and aftercare – is less tidy than it used to be. Detoxification is seen much more as a standalone procedure that should be undertaken when the patient is ready, rather than as a prerequisite of starting treatment. Of course, there are also instances where detoxification may be required as an expedience, for example during an unplanned admission into hospital, or where regular high levels of intoxication are a barrier to treatment. Equally, where the focus of treatment is on mental illness rather than alcohol dependence, then detoxification may well be viewed as a necessary first step.
Preoperative Metabolic Signatures of Prostate Cancer Recurrence Following Radical Prostatectomy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Technological advances in mass spectrometry (MS), liquid chromatography (LC) separations, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and big data analytics have made possible studying metabolism at an "omics" or systems level. Here, we applied a multiplatform (NMR + LC-MS) metabolomics approach to the study of preoperative metabolic alterations associated with prostate cancer recurrence. Thus far, predicting which patients will recur even after radical prostatectomy has not been possible. Correlation analysis on metabolite abundances detected on serum samples collected prior to surgery from prostate cancer patients ( n = 40 remission vs n = 40 recurrence) showed significant alterations in a number of pathways, including amino acid metabolism, purine and pyrimidine synthesis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, tryptophan catabolism, glucose, and lactate. Lipidomics experiments indicated higher lipid abundances on recurrent patients for a number of classes that included triglycerides, lysophosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines, phosphatidylinositols, diglycerides, acyl carnitines, and ceramides. Machine learning approaches led to the selection of a 20-metabolite panel from a single preoperative blood sample that enabled prediction of recurrence with 92.6% accuracy, 94.4% sensitivity, and 91.9% specificity under cross-validation conditions.
EFFECT OF MATURITY AND 1-MCP ON PHYSIOLOGY OF TOMATO SLICES

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ISHS International Symposium Postharvest Pacifica 2009 - Pathways to Quality: V International Symposium on Managing Quality in Chains + Australasian Postharvest Horticultural Conference EFFECT OF MATURITY AND 1-MCP ON PHYSIOLOGY OF TOMATO SLICES
MODEL KEPERAWATAN PENCEGAHAN DEPRESIKLIEN KUSTA DI RS KUSTA SUMBERGLAGAHMOJOKERTO

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Depression is often happened to leprosy clients, and it will inhibit
the recovery process of their leprosy which affects their psychosocial life. The aim
of this research is to develop a treatment model to prevent depression Leprosy
clients in Leprosy Hospital Sumberglagah Mojokerto based on psychoeducation
and modeling and Role-Modeling. Method: This research applied explanative
survey with cross sectional approach. The sample used 72 respondent based on
inclusion criterion. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The
variables of this research were age, sex, level of defect leprosy, clients’ duration of
leprosy, education, level of knowledge, skills, hope, family support, tribe, selfstigma,
jobs, and adaptability. Data was collected using structured questionnaire
and analyzed by using Partial Least Square (PLS). Result and Analysis: The result
of the research showed that: (1) biophysics gave significant effect to adaptability in
order to prevent depression, (2) cognitive factor significantly affected to
adaptability in order to prevent depression, (3) psychological factor gave significant
affected to adaptability in order to prevent depression, (4) social factor gave
significant affected to adaptability in order to prevent depression, (5) determinant
factor which had significant effect to the patients’ adaptability to prevent
depression was social factor. Discussion and Conclusion: Treatment model to
prevent depression based on psychoeducation and Modeling and Role-Modeling
theory which take biophysics, cognitive, psychological, and social factor into
account were logically adequate and comprehensive for the nurse to explain and
predict to prevent depression to enhance adaptability of leprosy clients.
Colossal Gilbert Damping Anisotropy in Heusler‐Alloy Thin Films

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Manipulating Gilbert damping is of critical importance in spintronic devices. Here, this work reports the damping anisotropy of Heusler‐alloy Co 3− x Fe x Al single crystalline thin films using inductive ferromagnetic resonance. A colossal Gilbert damping anisotropy ratio of up to 1400%, nearly three times higher than the highest value reported among known metallic ferromagnets, is observed in the optimized sample Co 1.4 Fe 1.6 Al. The Gilbert damping anisotropy with strong fourfold symmetry is attributed to the variation of the spin–orbit coupling, which is further corroborated by the current‐orientation‐dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance ratio in Co 1.4 Fe 1.6 Al thin film. These results provide a practical approach to adjust Gilbert damping continuously and show great promise for future spintronic applications.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KKNI

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

KKNI embodies the quality and identity of the Indonesian nation associated with national education and training system is owned by Indonesia. (Presidential Decree No. 8 of 2012). In KKNI perspective, every program of study is required to clarify the "profile of graduates' expected through tracking studies, feasibility studies and analysis of the needs in the community. Based curriculum development KKNI namely to help, understand, and control the implementation of the curriculum, so that educational institutions can be cooperatively and independently identify curriculum requirements with the principle of (1) productivity, (2) Democratization (3) Cooperative, effectiveness and efficiency, (4) Direct the vision, mission and objectives set out in the curriculum.\n\n Keywords: management, KKNI-based curriculum
LHD NB1arm #115710.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The neutral beam (NB) shine-through profile is routinely monitored on the Large Helical Device (LHD) both to calibrate the port-through power of the NB and to evaluate the NB-deposition power to LHD plasmas. The profile is measured with a calorimeter (CM) array on an armor plate of the NB counter wall inside the LHD vacuum vessel.
The Case for Less Restrictive Form Requirements: Did Switzerland Miss a Chance to Liberalize Its Form Requirement for theArbitration Agreement?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Switzerland’s national arbitration law has recently received a soft makeover. However, the Swiss government initially proposed a more profound change and suggested that Switzerland’s strict form requirements for the agreement to arbitrate should be fundamentally relaxed. This proved too controversial and was subsequently unceremoniously abandoned. Proponents of the current form requirement stressed its benefits, such as its warning function regarding the waiver of one’s access to court, its evidentiary function in proving consent to arbitrate, and its clarifying function in establishing the terms of the arbitration. However, strict form requirements are prone to exclude consensual agreements to arbitrate and are widely considered to be out of step with modern business practices. Given that formal validity is crucial to the recognition of an agreement to arbitrate and to the enforcement of awards internationally, the issue clearly deserves a second look. This article evaluates the benefits of form requirements against their costs and argues that a modern national arbitration law should either abandon form requirements altogether or follow the liberal approach proposed in Option I of the UNCITRAL Model Law 2006.
Neuronal organization of the rabbit cochlear nucleus: Some anatomical and electrophysiological observations

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract The cochlear nucleus of the young adult rabbit was studied using both anatomical and electrophysiological techniques. The cytoarchitecture of the cochlear nucleus, as revealed by Nissl‐staining and Bodian's Protargol method, was quite similar to that of the cat. The cell types observed by the Golgi‐Cox method were very similar to those observed in the cat cochlear nucleus. Bushy and stellate cells were predominant in the anterior ventral cochlear nucleus, and multipolar and globular cells were observed throughout the posterior ventral cochlear nucleus, surrounding a region containing mainly octopus cells. The dorsal cochlear nucleus was revealed as a laminated structure with a prominent band of fusiform cells. The polymorphic layers contained varieties of giant neurons similar to those observed in the cat. Units in the cochlear nucleus were classified electrophysiologically, in terms of their discharge pattern, and located histologically. The ventral cochlear nucleus contained mainly “primarylike,” “chopper” and “onset” units, but the dorsal cochlear nucleus contained a greater variety of response patterns. “Buildup,” “pauser” and “chopper” response patterns were predominant, and the dorsal cochlear nucleus also contained more inhibitory units than the ventral cochlear nucleus. Both the types of units observed and their location in each nucleus were very similar to those reported for the cat. Both divisions of the ventral cochlear nucleus and the dorsal cochlear nucleus were found to be tonotopically organized in a dorsal (high frequency) to ventral (low frequency) direction. A trend for an organization in a medial to lateral direction was also apparent, particularly in the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
High speed, high accuracy fractional-N frequency synthesizer using nested mixed-radix digital &#x0394;-&#x03A3; modulators

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

If the modulus of the DΔΣM in a fractional-N frequency synthesizer is a power of two, then the output frequency is constrained to be a rational multiple of the phase detector frequency (f PD ), where the denominator of the rational multiplier is a power of two. If the required output frequency is not related to f PD in this way, one is forced to approximate the ratio by using a small programmable modulus DΔΣM or a very large power of two modulus. Both solutions involve additional hardware. In addition, the programmable modulus solution can suffer from spurs, while the large power of two lacks accuracy. This paper presents a new solution, based on mixed-radix algebra, where the required ratio is formed by combining two different moduli. The programmable modulus solves the accuracy problem, while the large power of two modulus minimizes the spur content. In addition, the phase detector can be clocked at high speed.
Impact of substance abuse on polycystic ovarian syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) intersects with substance use through specific biological pathways, as demonstrated by this systematic review of 87 peer-reviewed studies from 2014 to 2024. The analysis reveals three clinically significant mechanisms: chronic alcohol consumption (> 3 drinks/day) elevates serum testosterone through dual pathways—reducing hepatic SHBG production by 40–60% while directly stimulating ovarian theca cell androgen synthesis via oxidative stress. Nicotine exposure differentially impacts PCOS phenotypes, exacerbating adrenal hyperandrogenism in obese patients through nAChRα7-mediated 17α-hydroxylase upregulation while showing minimal metabolic effects in lean individuals. Cannabis use alters reproductive neuroendocrinology, with weekly consumption correlating to prolonged follicular phases and reduced ovulation rates through CB1 receptor-mediated suppression of LH surge amplitude. These substance-specific interactions compound core PCOS pathophysiology. Alcohol’s hepatic effects amplify existing hyperandrogenemia, nicotine’s adrenal stimulation creates an additional androgen source beyond ovarian dysfunction, and cannabis-induced gonadotropin disruption exacerbates anovulation. Clinically, the findings necessitate routine substance use screening in PCOS management and phenotype-specific interventions—particularly adrenal-focused approaches for nicotine users and GnRH pulse stabilization for cannabis consumers. The review identifies critical research gaps, including dose–response thresholds for substance effects and demographic disparities in study populations. Future investigations should prioritize longitudinal designs to establish temporal relationships and controlled interventions targeting identified mechanisms. These evidence-based insights refine clinical understanding of how specific substances modify PCOS trajectories, moving beyond generalized associations to delineate actionable biological pathways for therapeutic targeting.
The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms and Translation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Due to distinct geography, history, customs and religious beliefs between China and West, English and Chinese idioms are obviously different in the performance, also form obstacles in translation.Through analyzing the cultural differences between English and Chinese idioms and their specific performance, this study provides the corresponding translation strategies, which can help to deal with the obstacles in the translation of English and Chinese idioms and achieve the effect of cross-cultural communication.
Distribution of the Insertion Site of the Cystic Duct: CT Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To provide immediate information on the anatomic position of the cystic duct for surgical candidates with biliary disease, we evaluate the insertion site of the cystic duct into the common bile duct by using computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: Axial CT images of 126 patients with biliary disease were reviewed by measuring the insertion angle between the dilated cystic duct and common bile duct. The insertion site of the cystic duct was located posterior to the horizontal line crossing the center of the common bile duct, i.e., the posterior insertion, in 115 patients (91.3%). Considering the negligible frequency of the anterior insertion (8.7%), we finally analyzed the patients with posterior insertion by subdividing the insertion angle at an interval of 20. Results: In total, 11 and 115 patients show the anterior and posterior insertion, respectively. The patient distribution with the posterior insertion was 1 (0-20), 7 (20-40), 26 (40-60), 43 (60-80), 15 (80-100), 7 (100-120), 8 (120-140), 5 (140-160), and 3 (160-180). The mean insertion angle was 77.4. Conclusion: We designed the method to readily evaluate the insertion site of the cystic duct at CT. Accordingly, the cystic duct sites were predominantly located posterior to the common bile duct, and most of them ranged from 40to 100.
Fisetin Regulates Nrf2 Expression and the Inflammation-Related Signaling Pathway to Prevent UVB-Induced Skin Damage in Hairless Mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Chronic ultraviolet (UV) exposure may cause skin damage, disrupt skin barrier function, and promote wrinkle formation. UV induces oxidative stress and inflammation, which results in extracellular matrix degradation in the dermis and epidermal hyperplasia. Our previous study demonstrated that fisetin exerts photoprotective activity by inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase/activator protein-1/matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activation. In this study, fisetin was applied topically to investigate its antiphotodamage effects in hairless mice. The erythema index (a* values) and transepidermal water loss were evaluated to assess skin damage, and immunohistochemical staining was conducted to elucidate the photoprotective mechanism of fisetin. The results revealed that the topical application of fisetin reduced UVB-induced increase in the a* value and wrinkle formation. In addition, fisetin inhibited epidermal hyperplasia and increased the collagen content in the dermis. Fisetin exerted photoprotective activity by inhibiting the expression of MMP-1, MMP-2, and cyclooxygenase-2 and increasing the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor. Furthermore, fisetin increased the expression of filaggrin to prevent UVB-induced barrier function disruption. Altogether, the present results provide evidence of the effects and mechanisms of fisetin’s antiphotodamage and antiphotoinflammation activities.
Evidence that multifunctional protein 2, and not multifunctional protein 1, is involved in the peroxisomal β-oxidation of pristanic acid

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The second (enoyl-CoA hydratase) and third (3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase) steps of peroxisomal β-oxidation are catalysed by two separate multifunctional proteins (MFPs), MFP-1 being involved in the degradation of straight-chain fatty acids and MFP-2 in the β-oxidation of the side chain of cholesterol (bile acid synthesis). In the present study we determined which of the two MFPs is involved in the peroxisomal degradation of pristanic acid by using the synthetic analogue 2-methylpalmitic acid. The four stereoisomers of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpalmitoyl-CoA were separated by gas chromatography after hydrolysis, methylation and derivatization of the hydroxy group with (S)-2-phenylpropionic acid, and the stereoisomers were designated I–IV according to their order of elution from the column. Purified MFP-1 dehydrated stereoisomer IV but dehydrogenated stereoisomer III, so by itself MFP-1 is not capable of converting a branched enoyl-CoA into a 3-ketoacyl-CoA. In contrast, MFP-2 dehydrated and dehydrogenated the same stereoisomer (II), so it is highly probable that MFP-2 is involved in the peroxisomal degradation of branched fatty acids and that stereoisomer II is the physiological intermediate in branched fatty acid oxidation. By analogy with the results obtained with the four stereoisomers of the bile acid intermediate varanoyl-CoA, stereoisomer II can be assigned the 3R-hydroxy, 2R-methyl configuration.
Effect of Chlortetracycline Feeding on the Salmonella Reservoir in Chickens

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

An experimental model was developed to study the influence of antibiotic feeding on the salmonella reservoir in chickens. This model had the features of being very sensitive, allowing for the recovery of very low numbers of infecting salmonella, and, as was the case in the first experiment, closely simulated natural conditions in permitting the spread of salmonella from non‐medicated carrier birds to their penmates. The data from both experiments demonstrate clearly that feeding a sub‐therapeutic level of chlortetracycline did not increase the numbers of salmonella being shed into the environment. In fact, the salmonella pool was significantly reduced in chickens fed chlortetracycline at 200 g/ton. In the first experiment, conducted under more natural conditions, not only did the continuous use of chlortetracycline markedly reduce the spread of salmonella to a non‐inoculated population of broiler chickens but it failed to cause the emergence of chlortetracycline‐resistant salmonella. In the second experiment, where medicated feed was administered 6 days before the birds were individually infected with large numbers of salmonella, resistant organisms did appear; however these conditions did not lead to increased numbers of salmonella being shed.