jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Who’s the boss?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose of this paper This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings Change management appears to be going through some … changes. For many years, organizational change was reported as a positive, often accompanied by increases in stock prices. Change was seen as something to be imposed, despite the collateral damage that came with it. And then change was something that was engaged in and done from the bottom up or through a flat structure. Change also became a hot topic as it often adopted the relatively new agile project management processes that had revolutionized software development. Change was good. Practical implications Provides strategic insights and practical thinking that have influenced some of the world’s leading organizations. What is original/value of paper? The briefing saves busy executives and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.
Pengukuran Usability Aplikasi SIM (Sistem Integrasi Mitra) Menggunakan Metode Use Questionnaire

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Usability evaluation is a crucial element in assessing the quality of an application, especially from the end-user perspective. This study aims to evaluate the level of usability of the SIM (Partner Integration System) application, which functions as a means of managing company partnership data and services. The approach used is the USE Questionnaire method, which includes four main aspects: usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction. Data was collected through a questionnaire filled out by active users of the SIM application. The measurement results show that the application has an average usability value of 81.09%, which is categorized as a very good level. The usefulness and ease of use dimensions obtained the highest scores of 87.00% and 85.14%, respectively, indicating that the application is considered very useful and easy to use. Meanwhile, the Ease of Learning and Satisfaction dimensions scored 72.67% and 79.56%, respectively, indicating potential for improvement, particularly in the learning and user satisfaction aspects. These findings provide important insights for developers in improving quality and user experience.
The Impact of Perception of Glass Ceilling in Organization and Social Support on Motivation and Organizational Commitment

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research takes the title: "The Influence of Individual Perception About Glass Ceilings in Organizational and Social Support Against Organizational Motivation and Commitment (Study at PT Micro Madani Institute)". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual glass on the glass ceiling in the workplace and also to socialize the organization and the company. The method used is a survey with the number of respondents in this study as many as 50 respondents. The analysis used is the test of validity, reliability test, multiple regression, sobel test, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of research and data analysis using Multiple Regression shows that: (1) Individual Perception about Glass Ceiling have an effect on to Motivation. (2) Social Support affects Motivation. (3) Motivation affects Organizational Commitment. (4) Individual Perceptions of Glass Ceiling Affects Organizational Commitment. (5) Social Support affects Organizational Commitment. (6) Motivation mediates Individual Perceptions of Glass Ceiling on Organizational Commitment. (7) Motivation mediates Social Support to Organizational Commitment. The implications of this research are the work that can be done to change the individual perceptions of glass ceiling to be better in the minds of employees by approaching female employees, providing understanding and motivation, and company policies to better accept the opinions of female employees and provide assistance to the problems faced by female employees so that female employees become more motivated to work. Co-workers who support each other and can work together, and leaders who give appreciation and appreciation will motivate employees to always give the best work of work to the company. Containers to complain of discrimination in the workplace can curb the practice of glass ceiling and enable employees to increase organizational commitment to the company. Social support from colleagues and leaders will keep employees motivated and committed and accountable to their work within the organization.
Identification of impact factors for differentiated patterns of NDVI change in the headwater source region of Brahmaputra and Indus, Southwestern Tibetan Plateau

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Identifying the driving forces and mechanisms underlying vegetation change is critical to globally adapting to future climate change. However, this topic remains unclear for ecosystems within the Headwater Source Region of Brahmaputra and Indus (HSRBI), southwestern Tibetan Plateau. In this study, vegetation changes, in terms of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), were detected for breakpoints for the period of 2000–2017 by segment regression analysis. The effects of 14 potential environmental variables on vegetation dynamics were estimated and quantified via random forest modelling. Our results showed that monotonic increases (MI) and abrupt increases (AI) in NDVI accounted for 39.87% and 22.55% of vegetation change, respectively. In contrast, monotonic decreases (MD) and abrupt decreases (AD) only accounted for 19.38% and 7.65% of vegetation change, respectively. Our findings also confirmed that climate change was the most crucial driver of vegetation change in the HSRBI, and human disturbance was responsible for abrupt changes in vegetation. The primary MI pattern was affected by distance to the replenishment water source, which contributed to 21.36% of vegetation change. The distance to lakes was an essential factor associated with vegetation greening. AI was mainly affected by the interaction between human disturbance and climate change, which contributed to 27.12% and 26.89% of vegetation changes, respectively. Distance to residential areas was the most significant factor that linked the human disturbance to abrupt vegetation changes. AD and MD were inclined to be affected by the variation in climate variables. Finally, this study will help to identify multidimensional mechanisms of vegetation change and aid ecosystem stability in the headwater zones.
Reducing misclassification of mild cognitive impairment based on base rate information from the Uniform data set

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The current study aimed to define and validate the criteria for characterizing possible and probable cognitive deficits based on the psychometric approach using the Uniform data set Czech version (UDS-CZ 2.0) to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis. We computed the prevalence of low scores on the 14 subtests of UDS-CZ 2.0 in a normative sample of healthy older adults and validated criteria for possible and probable cognitive impairment on the sample of amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients. The misclassification rate of the validation sample using psychometrically derived criteria remained low: for classification as possible impairment, we found 66-76% correct classification in the clinical sample and only 2-8% false positives in the healthy control validation sample, similar results were obtained for probable cognitive impairment. Our findings offer a psychometric approach and a computational tool to minimize the misdiagnosis of mild cognitive impairment compared to traditional criteria for MCI.
Who Needs to Know What? Essential Communication for Automation Implementation and Effective Reorganization

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Summary. Effective channels of communication must be established and maintained during the process of reorganizing in technical services. Several librarians describe the impetus for reorganization in their libraries, and how the decisions for change were made and implemented. The importance of maintaining different levels of communication, and involving a wide spectrum of individuals from inside and outside technical services are discussed.
Right Lower Limb Injury - Football

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

HISTORY: 18 y/o college linebacker with prior history of bilateral shoulder dislocations sustained a right lower limb injury while defending a pass. After successfully deflecting a pass he landed on his plantar flexed/inverted right foot. His medial foot was then struck by a teammate’s helmet at high velocity, forcing it into eversion. He went down immediately in obvious distress. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Obvious closed deformity of the distal fibula, prominence of the anterior tibial plafond/medial malleolus, excessive external rotation of the foot. Dorsalis pedis was not palpable. Light touch sensation to the dorsal/pedal foot remained intact. Edema was expanding acutely at/distal to the ankle. 5/5 dig 1-5 flexion/extension was noted. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Bi/Tri Malleolar Fracture/Syndesmosis Tear/Ankle Dislocation 2. Fibula Fracture/Syndesmosis Tear/Subtalar Dislocation 3. Fibula Fracture/Syndesmosis Tear/Deltoid Ligament Tear TEST AND RESULTS: XR TIBIA/FIBULA: 10/20/14, 10:27pm Fracture distal fibula with angulation laterally, fracture posterior malleolus displaced posteriorly, lateral dislocation talus. XR TIBIA/FIBULA: 10/21/14, 12:23am Successful reduction of the fracture/dislocation at the tibiotalar joint. Markedly improved alignment of fibular fracture. Asymmetric widening of the medial mortise. Posterior malleolar fracture displaced posteriorly 6 mm. PRE-OPERATIVE FLOROSCOPIC EXAM: 10/24/14, 12:16pm Displaced/shortened fracture distal fibula with lateral angulation and comminuted distal aspect. Passive dorsiflexion induced widening of the medial mortise from approximately 6 mm (at neutral) to approximately 10mm. FINAL/WORKING DIAGNOSIS: Right tri-malleolar ankle fracture/dislocation with distal tibiofibular dysfunction. TREATMENT AND OUTCOME: 1. Ankle reduced on the field, dorsalis pedis palpable immediately thereafter. 2. EMS contacted immediately, vacume air splint placed on the field, patient transferred to local ED emergently. 3. Pulses remained palpable, yet due to unstable mortis ankle required re-reduction and solid splinting in the ED. 4. 4 days later ORIF of distal fibula & tibiofibular joint performed. 5. The patient was placed in a knee high boot and will continue as NWB with crutches x 6 weeks. ROM therapies initiated immediately.
Rehabilitation or transportation - what now for 'home-grown' foreign national prisoners?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Deportation, and immigration control generally, are held not to enjoy the protections of article 6 ECHR (right to a fair trial in a civil or criminal matter) or article 7, which outlaws retrospective criminal penalties. However, the Immigration Act 2014 declaration that ‘deportation of a foreign criminal “is” in the public interest’ has opened the way to retrospective measures against foreign criminals, even long residents with leave to remain. The Act’s formal limits on access to article 8 ECHR and curtailed appeal rights for foreign criminals mean that the ‘effective remedy’ available to ‘aliens’ under article 13 barely applies. This paper argues the need to consider how the current position measures up to the standards of certainty and finality formally protected by the ancient concepts of double jeopardy and res judicata, and consider whether a blanket exclusion of immigration issues from articles 6 and 7 can still be justified. I examine how autrefois convict and autrefois acquit may be applicable where the criminal sentence discussed but did not include a recommendation for deportation, and how res judicata may be applicable where a foreign criminal has already won an appeal on art 8 grounds, or, by analogy, where leave to remain has been granted subsequent to the criminal conviction. I look at whether deportation appeals for unconvicted suspects facing unsupported police evidence amount to a ‘determination of a criminal charge’ despite being neither a criminal or civil trial, and whether deportation as a result of such must amount to a ‘penalty’, so as to engage articles 6 and 7 ECHR.
Modelling capability-based risk allocation in PPPs using fuzzy integral approach

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Appropriate risk allocation and sharing are significant critical success factors for public-private partnership projects, but evidence suggests that poor risk allocation practices prevail. This signifies the need to develop a robust model for assisting stakeholders in risk allocation decision-making. A non-additive fuzzy integral based multiple attribute risk allocation decision approach is proposed to effectively aggregate each stakeholder’s risk management capability assessment on accepted risk allocation principles that are derived from qualitative judgements and experience based knowledge of experts. Data collected from privately financed and developed power and transport infrastructure projects in Pakistan are used to demonstrate and validate the model for key risk factors that exhibit variable risk allocation preferences. Comparison of results with an additive aggregation approach confirms suitability of the adopted methodology as it performs better when modelling risk allocation preferences of experts due to its ability to handle interdependencies in the risk allocation criteria. Apparently, the allocation and sharing of key risks is significantly influenced by market, sector and project contexts.
Management strategies for improving maize yield and water productivity under water deficit and soil acidity

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Maize holds a key role in ensuring food security in Ethiopia, yet its productivity faces challenges due to water scarcity and soil acidity. Minimizing these problems is crucial to enhance maize yield and maintain food security. This research explored the effects of deficit irrigation (DI) combined with lime, manure, and inorganic fertilizer application on maize yield and water productivity (WP) in Koga, Ethiopia. Three levels of DI, namely 80%, 60%, and 50% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc), alongside 100% ETc (full irrigation) as a reference, were implemented for two consecutive seasons. Five integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) treatments were evaluated over two successive seasons: (i) combining 1.43 Mg ha –1 of lime with 3 Mg ha –1 of manure and full doses of urea + (NPSB, containing 18.9% Nitrogen, 37.7% Phosphorus, 6.95% Sulphur, and 0.1% Boron), referred to as inorganic fertilizer (L1); (ii) combining 1.15 Mg ha –1 of lime with 3 Mg ha –1 of manure and full doses of inorganic fertilizer (L2); (iii) combining 0.86 Mg ha –1 of lime with 3 Mg ha –1 of manure and full doses of inorganic fertilizer (L3); (iv) applying 3 Mg ha –1 of manure and full doses of inorganic fertilizer (M); and (v) using only full doses of inorganic fertilizer (C). Grain yield and biomass were measured at harvest from a 9 m 2 sample area in each plot, with three replicates. The combined effects of DI, liming and manuring significantly influenced average grain yield and biomass. Across all irrigation scenarios, higher grain yield and biomass production were found with treatments L1, L2, L3, and M compared to treatment C. The highest WP was found with 50% ETc under all ISFM treatments. The lowest maize yield and WP were recorded with treatment C across all irrigation levels. Manuring combined with reduced irrigation increased grain yield, biomass, and WP compared to the use of inorganic fertilizer alone at 100% ETc. The combined use of lime and manure could mitigate the negative impact of DI on yield.
Aplikasi Digital untuk Mendukung Penanggulangan Stunting dalam Lingkup Kegiatan Academic Health System (AHS)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Stunting is a national health problem and has become an issue and concern for all parties. Stunting is chronic malnutrition characterized by a short body. Stunting sufferers are generally vulnerable to disease, have low intelligence levels, and have low productivity. The government's efforts to prevent stunting include making Presidential Regulation llllllll72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction. Academic Health System (AHS) Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing (FK-KMK) Universitas Gadjah Mada participates in supporting the stunting reduction program. Stunting is one of the priority program themes of the Academic Health System. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the development of eLib FKKMK as an application to integrate stunting information sources to support the activities of the AHS FK-KMK UGM network. eLib FKKMK is a digital platform application containing a collection of books, audiobooks, and videos with stunting. eLib FKKMK can be accessed using the latest Android, PC, or iOS technology. Users within the AHS network can easily use eLib FKKMK—the addition of stunting content increases in the number of books, audiobooks, and videos. eLib FKKMK can provide a source of stunting information that can reduce stunting in the AHS FKKMK UGM network hospital. Socialization or promotion activities for library users at the AHS FK-KMK UGM network 7 hospitals should always be carried out so that many can use the eLib.
Hemin activation abrogates Mycoplasma hyorhinis replication in chronically infected prostate cancer cells via heme oxygenase‐1 induction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mycoplasma hyorhinis ( M. hyorhinis ) lacks a cell wall and resists multiple antibiotics. We describe here the striking > 90% inhibitory effect of hemin, a natural inducer of the cytoprotective enzyme heme oxygenase‐1 (HO‐1), on M. hyorhinis replication in chronically infected LNCaP prostate cancer cells. The role of HO‐1 in interrupting M. hyorhinis replication was confirmed by HO‐1‐specific siRNA suppression of hemin‐induced HO‐1 protein expression, which increased intracellular M. hyorhinis DNA levels in LNCaP cells. Proteomic analysis and transmission electron microscopy of hemin‐treated cells confirmed the complete absence of M. hyorhinis proteins and intact microorganisms, respectively, strongly supporting these findings. Our study is the first to our knowledge suggesting therapeutic potential for activated HO‐1 in cellular innate responses against mycoplasma infection.
Comparison of 18F-DCFPyL and 18F-FDG PET/computed tomography for the restaging of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: preliminary results of 15 patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of 18 F-DCFPyL and 2-deoxy-2-[ 18 F]fluoro-D-glucose ( 18 F-FDG PET/computed tomography in the restaging of clear cell renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy. Methods In this retrospective study, a total of 15 patients with suspected local recurrence of clear cell renal cell carcinoma or metastasis after surgery underwent both 18 F-DCFPyL and 18 F-FDG PET/computed tomography. A systematic comparison of the maximum standardized uptake value and the target to background ratio was carried out between the lesions detected by the two tracers. Results A total of 42 lesions were detected either by 18 F-DCFPyL PET/computed tomography or by 18 F-FDG PET/computed tomography. 18 F-DCFPyL PET/computed tomography, but not 18 F-FDG PET/computed tomography, accurately distinguished the two local recurrence from four postoperative changes. The remaining 36 lesions were soft tissue (14) and bone lesions (22); all 36 lesions were detected by 18 F-DCFPyL PET/computed tomography while only 10 (10/14) soft tissue lesions and 12 (12/22) bone lesions were detected by 18 F-FDG PET/computed tomography. The higher detection rate of soft tissue lesions using 18 F-DCFPyL PET/computed tomography was not statistically significant ( P = 0.125); however, 18 F-DCFPyL PET/computed tomography was statistically better ( P = 0.002) at detecting bone lesions. The average maximum standardized uptake value and target to background ratio of 18 F-DCFPyL were significantly higher than that of 18 F-FDG for soft tissue lesions (maximum standardized uptake value P = 0.005; target to background ratio P = 0.028) and bone lesions (maximum standardized uptake value P = 0.001; target to background ratio P = 0.001). Conclusions Our preliminary results indicated that 18 F-DCFPyL PET/computed tomography is superior to 18 F-FDG PET/computed tomography for the detection of local recurrence at both the surgical site and in bone metastasis while the tracers are comparable in the detection of soft tissue metastases.
Lord devlin on the politics of enforcing morality

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this thesis is to explore Lord Devlin's approach to the enforcement of morals. The morals in question are those which are widely recognized as being held in common by particular groups of people and constitutes the morality of the society to which they belong. The enforcement is that coercion which society is able to bring to bear upon the individual, above and beyond that which inheres naturally in a social morality. Lord Devlin argues that the enforcement of this morality is not in any way dependent upon a moral appraisal of the morality itself: a consideration of its moral fitness for enforcement. Such considerations are rejected by Devlin as being an unacceptable manner of governing the enforcement of a society's morality. His critics, arguing the opposite, have attempted to show that, for various reasons, it is not acceptable for government to defer in such an uncritical fashion to the morality it is attempting to enforce. However, Devlin's critics tend to exaggerate and misinterpret the principle which underlies his approach to the enforcement of morals. They falsely assume that Devlin sees value in nothing other than the enforcement of a society's morality. In reality, Devlin believes that many values may need to be balanced against this one. This is the essence of a practical or political approach to the enforcement of morals, and it can only succeed if society is entitled to exclude from its politics certain considerations: those which deny that the enforcement of a society's morality has no value independent of the other values with which it competes. Devlin's focus on the politics of the enforcement of morality has certain similarities with the more contemporary concern of some with moral neutrality in politics.