jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Leadership, creativity and innovation: a meta-analytic review

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper reports the most comprehensive meta-analytic examination of the relationship between leadership and both followers’ creative and innovative performance. Specifically, we examined 13 leadership variables (transformational, transactional, ethical, humble, leader-member exchange, benevolent, authoritarian, entrepreneurial, authentic, servant, empowering, supportive, and destructive) using data from 266 studies. In addition to providing robustly estimated correlations, we explore two theoretically and pragmatically important issues: the relative importance of the different leadership constructs and moderators of the relationship between leadership and employee creativity and innovation. Regrading creative performance, authentic, empowering, and entrepreneurial leadership demonstrated the strongest relationships. For innovative performance, both transactional (contingent reward) and supportive leadership appear particularly relevant. The current study synthesizes an important, burgeoning, diverse body of research, and in doing so, generates nuanced evidence that can be used to guide theoretical advancements, improved research designs, and up-to-date policy recommendations regarding leading for creativity, and innovation.
DNA Microarray-Based Typing of an Atypical Monophasic Salmonella enterica Serovar

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT A multidrug-resistant fljB -lacking Salmonella enterica serovar [4,5,12:i:−] emerged in Spain in 1997. We analyzed the genome from four strains of this serovar using a microarray containing almost all the predicted protein coding regions of serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, including the pSLT plasmid. Only a few differences from serovar Typhimurium LT2 were observed, suggesting the serovar to be Typhimurium as well. Six regions of interest were identified from the microarray data. Cluster I was a deletion of 13 genes, corresponding to part of the regulon responsible for the anaerobic assimilation of allantoin. Clusters II and IV were associated with the absence of the Fels-1 and Fels-2 prophage. Cluster III was a small group of Gifsy-1 prophage-related genes that appeared to be deleted or replaced. Cluster V was a deletion of 16 genes, including iroB and the operon fljAB , which is reflected in the serovar designation. Region VI was the gene STM2240, which appears to have an additional homologue in these strains. The regions spanning the deletions involving the allantoin operon and the fljAB operon were PCR amplified and sequenced. PCR across these regions may be an effective marker for this particular emergent serovar. While the microarray data for all isolates of the new serovar were essentially identical for all LT2 chromosomal genes, the isolates differed in their similarity to pSLT, consistent with the heterogeneity in plasmid content among isolates of the new serovar. Recent isolates have acquired a more-complete subset of homologues to this virulence plasmid. In general, microarrays can provide useful complementary data to other typing methods.
A new species of the genus Acerocnema Becker, 1894 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) from Buryatia, Russia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Acerocnema richterae sp. n., from the family Scathophagidae (Diptera) is described from Buryatia, Russia. Key to species of Acerocnema Becker, 1894 of Russia is given. Резюме. Описан новый для науки вид двукрылых, Acerocnema richterae sp. n., из семейства Scathophagidae
[A case of traveller who showed heroin withdrawal after returning from abroad].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 28-year old Japanese man with heroin abuse was reported. He is an ex-beautician and has abused a variety of substances such as toluene, marihuana, methamphetamine, LSD, and so on since he was in a junior high school in Japan. He experienced an intravenous injection of heroin for five days on his first trip to Thailand in 1989. Soon after he returned home, he went back there to use heroin again. He also experienced tearing and running nose as withdrawal at the end of his ten-day trip. During his third stay there he got a job as a wholesale dealer of heroin under a illegal drug organization in the northern part of Thailand. Before he returned home in Japan, he managed to withdraw from heroin by reducing the dose and replacing it with opium smoking. On his fourth trip he failed to withdraw from heroin and injected the drug intravenously at Chiang Mai Airport before leaving Thailand. He began to show acute heroin withdrawal just after he arrived in Osaka, Japan and sought treatment without telling heroin abuse. He was hospitalized next day and soon showed more severe withdrawal and delirium for next ten days. The delirium was thought to be due to not only heroin but the other drugs which he used. Recently heroin abuse, once prevalent during the latter half of 1950s in Japan, has been hardly seen owing to changing the law to severe punishment in 1963. To avoid strict regulations in home some of young Japanese seem to travel abroad and abuse drugs in Asian countries where the drugs are easily available.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Protective Effect of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) against Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rat

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Ischemia/reperfusion can cause tissue damage and affect organ function. Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs in a variety of clinical manifestations such as stroke, trauma, and surgery. The present study investigated the role of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) on the renal damage after IRI. Rats were assigned to four groups randomly (n = 8): Control group, Sham group, Renal IRI (45 minutes ischemia and subsequently 24 hours reperfusion) and renal IRI + PQQ (10 mg/kg /IP). Serum level of urea, creatinine, TNF-α and IL-6 were measured by a biochemical analyzer using commercial kits. In kidney tissue samples total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were measured using commercial kits. The results showed that IRI injury increased serum urea, creatinine levels, TNF-α and IL-6 along with MDA, MPO levels in the renal tissue, and decreased renal TAC levels. A decrease in serum urea, creatinine levels as well as MDA, MPO levels of the IR + PQQ group were observed in renal tissues. In addition, TAC levels in the kidney tissues of PQQ-treated animals were improved in comparison with the IRI group. In conclusion, pyrroloquinoline quinone treatment ameliorated renal IR injury by anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory properties. Consequently, it could be promising as a potential therapeutic agent for renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Aquasomes: Self-assembled systems for the delivery of bioactive molecules

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Nanocarriers increase the therapeutic efficacy of the pharmaceutically active agents as they can regulate their release, improve their stability and prolong circulation time by protecting the drug from phagocytosis and premature degradation.These delivery vehicles have the potential to augment the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles of drug molecules, thereby enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of the pharmaceutical agents. Nanoparticles which are fabricated from ceramics consist of a hydroxyapatite core whose surface is noncovalently modified by oligosaccharide on which bioactive material/drug can be absorbed, are known as “aquasomes.” This review involves properties, advantages, preparation methods, evaluation,and applications of aquasomes.
Atmospheric consequences of trade and human development: A case of BRIC countries

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper looks into the causal association between economic growth, CO2 emission, trade volume, and human development indicator for Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC countries) during 1980-2013. Following a generalized method of moments (GMM) technique, we have found out that bidirectional causality exists between CO2 emissions and economic growth. Feedback hypothesis is supported between CO2 emissions and human development, trade volume and human development, economic growth, and human development, and CO2 emissions and trade volume. Apart from finding out the unidirectional association from trade volume to economic growth, this study also validated the existence of Environmental Kuznets curve. Empirical findings of the study substantiate that the policymakers of the BRIC nations must focus on the green energy initiatives, either by in-house development or by technology transfer. This movement will allow them to control the ambient air pollutions prevalent in these nations.
Spatially Resolved Tumor Ecosystems and Cell States in Gastric Adenocarcinoma Progression and Evolution

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Gastric cancer is a major cause of global cancer mortality. To explore geospatial interactions in gastric tumors, we integrated 2,138 spatial transcriptomic regions of interest with 152,423 single-cell expression profiles across 226 cancer samples from 121 patients. We observed pervasive expression-based intratumor heterogeneity, recapitulating tumor progression through spatially localized and functionally ordered subgroups associated with specific immune microenvironments, checkpoint profiles, and genetic drivers (SOX9). Phylogenetic analysis revealed two separate evolutionary trajectories (branched evolution and internal diaspora evolution) associated with distinct molecular subtypes, clinical prognoses, and stromal neighborhoods, including VWF+ ACKR1+ endothelial cells. Spatial analysis of tumor–stroma interfaces across multiple gastric cancers highlighted new ecosystem states not attributable to mere tumor/stroma admixture, landmarked by increased GREM1 expression. Our results provide insights into how the cellular ecosystems of individual gastric cancers are sculpted by tumor-intrinsic and extrinsic selective pressures, culminating in individualized patient-specific cancer cartographies. Significance: Integration of spatial transcriptomic (GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler) and single-cell RNA sequencing data from multiple gastric cancers identifies spatially resolved expression-based intratumoral heterogeneity, associated with distinct immune microenvironments. We uncovered two separate evolutionary trajectories associated with specific molecular subtypes, clinical prognoses, stromal neighborhoods, and genetic drivers. Tumor–stroma interfaces emerged as a unique state of tumor ecology.
Formation of hydroxypyruvaldehyde phosphate in human erythrocytes.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Human erythrocytes when incubated with [U-14C]glucose formed radioactively labeled hydroxypyruvaldehyde-P (CHOCOCH2OPO3(2-)). Using a "diagonal" chromatographic procedure on an anion exchange column for isolation and quantitative detection, up to 0.3 mumol of hydroxypyruvaldehyde-P/liter of packed cells was found. If glycolysis was blocked by inhibition of glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase with N-ethylmaleimide and iodoacetate, 0.7 mumol of hydroxypyruvaldehyde-P/liter of packed erythrocytes was detected. Hydroxypyruvaldehyde-P, found for the first time in eukaryotic cells, might be one of the long sought natural substrates of the glyoxalases.
Effects of Vitamin D3 on Methotrexate- Induced Jejunum Damage in Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Both methotrexate and vitamin D3 are used in combination for the treatment of various diseases. The aim of this study is to highlight the effect of vitamin D3 on methotrexate-induced jejunum damage using biochemical and histopathological studies. Seven groups of both sexes of rats were selected and treated as follows: (Group I and Group II) : control 1,control 2 (I.P normal saline) daily for 14 and 21 days respectively ; (Group III and Group IV) :vitamin D3 groups (500 IU/rat/day) orally for 14 and 21 days, respectively;(Group V): once daily dose of methotrexate 20mg/kg, I.P injected for 4 days;(Group VI):vitamin D3 (500 IU/rat/day) once daily for 14 days and methotrexate (20 mg/kg I.P) injected only at day 10;.(Group VII) vitamin D3 (500 IU/rat/day) orally for 21 days and methotrexate (20 mg/kg I.P) injected only at day 17; then the jejunum was removed and used for measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) content, total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) level; in addition histopathological study of jejunum tissue. Administration of vitamin D3 for 21 days and a single dose of methotrexate at day 17 resulted in non-significant difference (P>0.05) in MDA; while significant reduction (P<0.05) in the TAOC level in jejunum tissue; furthermore , sever villi damage ,crypts abscess, epithelial atrophy , mixed inflammatory cells infiltrate and goblet cells depletion were observed in comparison with methotrexate group. So the study demonstrates that vitamin D3 plays a synergistic role with methotrexate therefore the combined use of vitamin D3 and methotrexate may be used as a strategy to overcome dose limitations and side effects when use for the treatment of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Key words: Jejunum damage, Methotrexate, Oxidative stress, Rats, Vitamin D3.
Three Dimensional Descriptive Study of Maxillary Sinus Variation and it’s Association with Age and Gender for Implant Placement

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The maxillary sinuses (MS) are of particular importance to dentists because of their close proximity to the teeth and their associated structures, so increased risk of maxillary sinusitis has been reported with periapical abscess, periodontal diseases, dental trauma, tooth extraction, and implant placement.Complications of MS are related to its anatomic and pathologic variations.Thus, study was conducted to assess the anatomic variations in MS in association with age and gender by using cone-beam computerized tomography.The aim of this study is assess the variations in maxillary sinus related to implants using cone beam computed tomography.CBCT scans of 25 subjects were collected between the age group of 18 years to 70 years and were analyzed for MS anatomical variation.The linear measurements were performed by selection of the cuts which was based on the presence of certain anatomical landmarks.According to the anatomical fact that the MS is pyramidal in shape with an almost square base oriented medially, the measurements of the sinus dimensions were conducted as follows:1.Linear measurements of the MS height on the sagittal section (craniocaudal extension).2. Linear measurements of the MS width (mediolateral dimension) and antero-posterior (A-P) dimensions on the axial section.The average height of the right MS is 33.28mm, width is 25.94mm and depth is 34.85mm and average height of the left MS is 33.76mm, width is 26.13 mm and depth is 33.00mm.It was seen that the average height and width of the left maxillary sinus was larger when compared to right maxillary sinus.But the average depth of the right maxillary sinus was larger when compared to the depth of the left maxillary sinus.The size of maxillary sinus increases as age increases, but is not statistically significant (p>0.05).The size of maxillary sinus of males was larger when compared to that of females, but is not statistically significant (p>0.05).Within the limits of the study it can be concluded that average height of the right MS is 33.28mm, width is 25.94mm and depth is 34.85mm and average height of the left S is 33.76mm, width is 26.13 mm and depth is 33.00mm.Also, the size of MS increases as age increases and size of MS of males is larger than females.
Pengaruh Promosi, Distribusi, Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Produk Ready Meal (RTEM) Di Prima Freshmart Serang

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Research formulation: Does promotion have a significant effect on Repurchase Interest in Ready Meal (RTEM) products at PFM Serang. Does distribution have a significant effect on Repurchase Interest in Ready Meal (RTEM) products at PFM Serang? Does price have a significant effect on Repurchase Interest in Ready Meal (RTEM) products at PFM Serang? Do promotion, distribution and price have a significant effect on Repurchase Interest in Ready Meal (RTEM) products at PFM Serang. Promotion Research Results (X1) have no significant influence on Repurchase Interest (Y) in Ready Meal Products at PT Prima Freshmart in Serang City. Distribution (X2) has a significant influence on Repurchase Interest (Y) in Ready Meal Products at PT Prima Freshmart in Serang City. Price (X3) has a significant influence on Repurchase Interest (Y) in Ready Meal Products at PT Prima Freshmart in Serang City. There is a significant influence on Promotion (X1) Distribution (X2) and Price (X3) together (simultaneously) on Repurchase Interest (Y) in Ready Meal Products at PT Prima Freshmart in Serang City.
Electromyography in Clinical Practice: Clinical and Electrodiagnostic Aspects of Neuromuscular Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION: Electrodiagnostic Methods for the Study of Nerve and Muscle. SECTION 2 BASIC ASPECTS: Aspects of Nerve and Muscle Physiology. Properties and Functional Organization of Motor Units. Electromyographic Apparatus. General Aspects of Electromyography. Nerve Conduction Studies: Basic Principles and Pathologic Correlations. Other Electrodiagnostic Techniques for the Evaluation of Neuromuscular Disorders. Electrophysiologic Evaluation of Selected Aspects of the Central and Autonomic Nervous Systems. SECTION 3 CLINICAL and ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC ASPECTS: Clinical Aspects of Electromyography. Clinical and Electrodiagnostic Aspects of Myopathic Disorders. Polyneuropathy and Mononeuropathy Multiplex. Root and Plexus Lesions. Neuromuscular Transmission and Its Disorders. SECTION 3 NERVES in the UPPER LIMBS: Median Neuropathies. Ulnar Neuropathies. Radial Neuropathies. Disturbances of Other Nerves in the Upper Extremities. SECTION 4 NERVES in the LOWER LIMBS: Peroneal Neuropathies. Tibial Neuropathies. Sciatic Neuropathies. Disturbances of Other Nerves in the Lower Extremities. SECTION 5 CRANIAL NERVES: the Facial Nerve and Its Disorders. Other Cranial Nerves. Appendix: a Glossary of Term Used in Clinical Electromyography. Index.
Topicalization and Stress Clash Avoidance in the History of English

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The book is concerned with the interaction of syntax, information structure and prosody in the history of English, demonstrating this with a case study of object topicalization. The approach is data-oriented, using material from syntactically parsed digital corpora of Old, Middle and Early Modern English, which serve as a solid foundation for conclusions. The use of object topicalization underwent a sharp decline from Old English until today. In the present volume, a basic prosodic well-formedness condition, the Clash Avoidance Requirement, is identified as the main factor for this change. With the loss of V2-syntax, object topicalization led more easily to cases in which two focalized phrases, the topicalized object and the subject, are adjacent. The two focal accents on these phrases would produce a clash, thus violating the Clash Avoidance Requirement. In order to circumvent this, the use of topicalization in critical cases is avoided. The Clash Avoidance Requirement is highly relevant also today, as experimental data on English and German show. Further, the Clash Avoidance Requirement helps to explain the well-known syntactic structure of the left periphery in Old English. An analysis positing two subject positions is defended in the study. The variation of these subject positions is shown to depend not on pronominal vs. lexical status of the subject but on information structural properties.
Identification of Nucleic Acid Binding Proteins Using Nondenaturing Sodium Decyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDecS-PAGE)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Methods for the identification and characterization of nucleic acid binding proteins, such as DNA binding transcription factors, typically involve gel retardation assays (,) or Southwestern analysis (). Gel retardation assays allow the detection of DNAbinding factors by assessing the degree to which protein binding affects the electrophoretic mobility of specific DNA sequences. One drawback of gel retardation assays is that only the presence of the protein is indicated; specific information concerning protein molecular weight, or other characteristics, is obtained only through additional methods. Southwestern analysis detects DNA binding proteins through the use of nucleic acid probes applied to protein blots prepared from sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) gels. The Southwestern technique relies on the limited ability of proteins to renature after SDS-gel electrophoresis and does not specifically identify binding by protein complexes, which are dissociated during sample processing.
Phenology of Promestosoma boggianii (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) in a Neotropical floodplain

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Studies that address biodiversity and its supporting mechanisms in different ecosystems are fundamental to understanding the relationships between species and the prevailing environmental conditions within each habitat type. This study presents information on the phenology of Promestosomaboggianii (Silvestri, 1898) and its association with seasonal flood and dry events in a floodplain of Mato Grosso’s northern Pantanal region, Brazil. Sampling was carried out in three areas located between the Bento Gomes and Cuiabá rivers, on the Porto Cercado Road, Poconé-MT. Each sample area was composed of two treatments: (I) floodable habitats and (NI) non-floodable habitats. Three quadrats (10 x 10 m) were established within each treatment, with sampling carried out using pitfall traps and mini-Winkler extractors during the dry season, rising water, high water and receding water phases for the duration of two hydrological cycles within the Pantanal (2010/2011 and 2011/2012). A total of 295 P.boggianii individuals were sampled at different stages of development (except stages I and II), distributed between the rising water (209 ind., 70.8%), dry (76 ind., 25.8%) and receding water (10 ind., 3.4%) seasons. No specimens were sampled during the high water season. The higher abundances recorded between the dry and rising water seasons, primarily at early stages of development, indicate that P.boggianii is characterized as a univoltine species in these habitats. The data demonstrate that individuals of P.boggianii were more abundant in floodable habitats. In addition, the results show that the life cycle of this diplopod is sinchronized to the seasonal nature of this floodable environment, as a strategy to survive the extreme conditions of terrestrial and aquatic phases Brazil’s northern Pantanal region.