jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effect of Chelated Chromium and L ‐carnitine on Subcutaneous Fat Deposition in the M angalarga M archador Breed after Training

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Introduction The B razilian M angalarga M archador breed is valued for its gait. However few studies have assessed the use of nutritional additives on this breed's performance. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that chelated trivalent chromium and L ‐carnitine feed supplementation may reduce subcutaneous fat deposition after training. Methods 13 mares (2.5 to 3 years old) were assigned to one of three treatments ( T 1, 10 mg C r/day; T 2, 10 g LCN /day; T3, control) according to a completely randomized design, with split‐plot arrangement. The diet was Panicum maximum cv. Massai and concentrate (50:50 ratio and 2.5% BWT ). During 42 days the mares received supplementation and exercised for 50 min on a treadmill and 60 min on an automatic walker every other day, resting on Sundays. Subcutaneous fat was measured with ultrasound before and after training in the back‐loin( GDL ), croup( GG ), and base of the tail( GBC ). Results were compared by Tukey test (P<0.05). Results Before training, the variables were similar across the groups (P>0.05). After training, in GDL , T 2 (1.76 mm) was 37.37% lower (P<0.05) than control (2.81 mm), while T1 (2.22 mm) was similar to T 2 and control. There was no difference between treatments (P>0.05) in GG . In GBC , there was a 24.45% increase from pre (8.59 mm) to post‐treatment (10.69 mm) evaluations, regardless of the treatment. Conclusions Supplementation with L ‐carnitine reduces subcutaneous fat deposition in the lumbar region of M angalarga M archador mares after training, which may be indicative of increased use of subcutaneous fat in this region as a substrate for exercise. Ethical Animal Research Procedures were approved research by the U niversity (no. 237 / 2012 protocol). Sources of funding: CNPq , CAPES , FAPEMIG , ABCCMM , Lab TORTUGA , Haras Esperança e Grande Sertão. Competing interests: none.
Aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma is rare clinicopathological variant of Cutaneous Fibrous Histiocytoma. The clinical manifestation of Aneurysmal Fibrous Histiocytoma is often confusing to distinguish from other skin lesions. Most of the cases showed rapid increase in size or a history of recurrence, however histologically all are almost similar. Rarity of aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma and high numbers of recurrence rate poses a big diagnostic challenge. Late treatment will result in a decrease until loss of function of the affected region. In this article, author reported the case of aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma of the hand in 7 years old girl with restricted at 2nd-3rd metacarpophalangeal joints. The patient had undergone a series of investigations until finally a wide excision was carried out. Excision tissue was performed CD 68 and CD 34 immunocytochemical smear to establish the diagnosis. It was not simple to make diagnosis aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma. While it is benign, the lesion can appear malignant, and one should consider an excisional biopsy to rule out malignant conditions. The diagnosis had to be confirmed by histopathological and performed immunocytochemical smear. It was often necessary to take aggressive actions with wide excision and reconstruction.
SAS4A/SASSYS-1 Lead Verification Test Suite

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

SAS4A/SASSYS-1 is a simulation tool used to perform deterministic analyses of anticipated events as well as design basis and beyond design basis accidents for advanced liquid-metal-cooled nuclear reactors. With its origin as SAS1A in the late 1960s, the SAS series of codes has been under continuous use and development for over forty-five years and represents a critical investment in safety analysis capabilities for the U.S. Department of Energy. Although SAS4A/SASSYS-1 was developed to support the analysis of any liquid-metal-cooled nuclear reactor, it has primarily been utilized to design and analyze Sodium Fast Reactors (SFRs). As a result, most of the verification basis for SAS4A/SASSYS-1 utilizes sodium as a coolant and geometry descriptions that are typical of a SFR facility. In this work, new verification problems are defined to extend the applicability of the SAS4A/SASSYS-1 verification basis into Lead Fast Reactor (LFR) design space. A review of the existing SAS4A/SASSYS-1 SFR verification test suite is performed to determine the number of test cases that are SFR specific. SFR specific test cases are replicated using lead as a coolant and system layouts that are representative of LFRs. This report provides definitions and reference solutions for seven new test cases that scope lead-specific features and capabilities of the software. For a verification test to be considered acceptable, comparisons of analytical solutions to SAS4A/SASSYS-1 predictions must produce negligible or justifiable errors. All LFR specific test cases are found to be acceptable.
Tonic inhibition of dorsal pontine neurons during the postural atonia produced by an anticholinesterase in the decerebrate cat.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

1. Experiments performed in precollicular decerebrate cats indicate that neurons located in the caudal part of the locus coeruleus and locus subcoeruleus as well as in the surrounding reticular formation were greatly depressed during the cataplectic episodes induced by i.v. injection of 0.1 mg/kg of eserine sulphate. 2. These units actually showed a slow regular firing rate when the rigidity was present. Moreover their firing rate greatly decreased during the episodes of postural atonia produced by the anticholinesterase. In some instances a complete abolition of firing occurred during these episodes. The depression of unit discharge anticipated the onset of postural atonia and lasted throughout the episodes. 3. Some of the neurons described above responded with steady changes in their discharge rate to natural stimulation of macular labyrinthine receptors during postural rigidity. However, the response of these neurons to lateral tilts was suppressed during the episodes of postural atonia induced by the anticholinesterase, This and other arguments suggested that these units were tonically inhibited during the induced cataplectic episodes. 4. The time course of the rate deceleration shown by these neurons during transition from postural rigidity to muscular atonia represents a mirror image of the rate acceleration which affects most of the pontine reticular neurons located in the gigantocellular tegmental field (FTG) during the induced cataplectic episodes. These reciprocal rate relations suggest that a functional interaction exists between the two cell groups. In particular it is postulated that the pontine FTG neurons are self-excitatory and excitatory to the locus coeruleus neurons, while the last neurons may be self-inhibitory and inhibitory to FTG neurons. These findings can be related to previous observations showing that neurons located in the region of locus coeruleus undergo a rate deceleration during desynchronized sleep which mimics the time course of firing to the pontine reticular neurons. 5. In conclusion it appears that the decerebrate rigidity is present in so far as the cholinergic reticular neurons, which trigger the bulbospinal inhibitory system, are tonically inhibited by neurons located in the monoaminergic structures of the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum. On the other hand the suppression of the decerebrate rigidity ,which occurs during the cholinergically induced cataplectic episodes results from activation of the cholinergic reticular neurons, which escape tonic inhibition from monoaminergic structures.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PADA PRODUKSI PAKAIAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research is to analyze the causes of product defects and the ef­forts to overcome and prevent the recurrence of product defects. This research using failure mode and effect analysis method with an ob­servation approach. The data was obtained at UD Chapryo Multisarana Textile Company for 3 months from December 2021 to February 2022 in Tangerang, Banten. The results of the re­search show; Operational risk owned by the company Convection consists of the risk of pat­terning/design, grading, cutting, embroidery, sewing/union, overlay, pressing/finishing, pack­ing. The risk factors of cutting, overlay embroidery, and sewing/union are critical risks involved in the manufacture of shirts, pants, and screen printing shirts at the company. The ca­uses of critical risk in the company Convection are cutting not according to patterns and prints, stitches are not strong and easily come off, and there are residual threads in the pro­duc­tion process of shirts, pants, and screen printing shirts. Risk Response Planning at the com­pany Convection provide problem solving for product defects with: making standard ope­rating procedures for the production of production process products, performing ro­utine ma­intenance on machines, checking routine materials, evaluating materials by eva­lu­ating sup­­pliers, improving maintenance and employee empowerment, Re-checking the me­thods used, and improving the work environment.
Engagement of Moldovan Organizations in Increasing Employment through Flexible Work Arrangements

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Work flexibility as an element of work flexicurity has had an impact on employment at national level. In this study, work flexibility is expressed through flexible work arrangements. Organisations could implement various flexible work arrangements, depending on their size or specifically promoted policies in this sense. Thus, organisations indirectly contribute to higher employment at national level. The aim of the study is to evaluate flexible work arrangements from the perspective of organizations in order to determine to what extent they are available for being implemented. To test and validate the results, we developed a questionnaire that included 10 flexible work arrangements. Each flexible work arrangement was rated on a Likert scale from "1" to "5". The survey comprised 350 companies of different sizes from various sectors, located in urban and rural areas. In order to process, analyse and interpret the results, several statistical methods were used - Principal Components Analysis, the ANOVA procedure and the post hoc test. The findings have shown that some flexible work arrangements had been better rated than others. Differences were also identified in the evaluation of flexible work arrangements by organization's size. Our results provided evidence that some organizations show reluctance towards certain flexible work arrangements. Moreover, flexible work arrangements with higher scores are more likely to be implemented by organizations that may lead to higher employment at national level. Implications for Central European audience: Work flexibility represents an important and promising element in the context of change in the work paradigm. In this context, organizations need to adapt their HR strategies and policies by taking into account work flexibility trends. It will enable them to attract the required workforce both quantitatively and qualitatively. Likewise, the organizations implementing different flexible work arrangements could indirectly contribute to increasing employment at national level.
Synthesis, Characterization, Swiss ADME and Antimicrobial Activity of Copper (II) Complex with 2-Sulfanilamidopyrimidine: Through DFT Spectroscopic with Profound Biological Implications

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Sulphadiazine and their copper metal complexes are dexterous ligands, which are condensation products of primary amines with carbonyl compounds gaining importance day by day in the present scenario. Spectral characterization and examination of the potential antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the synthesized complex were performed. The imine Cu(II) complex is characterized by FTIR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. The Stoichiometric M:L ratio was determined by Joe and Jones method. These compounds and their copper metal complex are very important in various biological systems and their medicinal and pharmaceutical fields. Schiff foundations show beneficial natural functions such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, antitubercular, anticancer, antioxidant, anthelmintic, and antiglycation. The present review summarizes information on the diverse biological activities and also highlights the recently synthesized numerous Schiff bases and their metal complex as potential bioactive core.
A flexible labour division approach to the polygon packing problem based on space allocation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper deals with the two-dimensional satellite module polygon packing problem. Based on the duality of material and space, it regards the polygon packing problem as a space allocation problem, which involves allocating the container space to the given polygons reasonably and efficiently. Ant colony’s labour division is essentially a kind of task allocation. Using this task allocation to achieve the space allocation in polygon packing problems, a flexible labour division approach (FLD) is proposed based on the response threshold model. According to the characteristics of space allocation in polygon packing problems, FLD designs three actions for polygons to occupy the container space. With the interaction between environmental stimulus and response threshold, each polygon takes an appropriate action to complete the space allocation and a layout that meets the requirements of satellite module layout is obtained. The results of standard test instances demonstrate the effectiveness of FLD when compared with self-organisation emergence algorithm. Moreover, experiments on the general polygon packing problem also show that FLD is competitive with other existing algorithms.
Synchronization in interacting networks of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We consider a network of networks consisting of small input neural network and four small-world subnetworks Hodgkin-Huxley neurons. Input network receives an external signal and transfers it to subnetworks via excitatory couplings while the subnets interact with each other via inhibitory couplings. We show that the subnets are divided into 2 clusters under the influence of an inhibitory couplings between them. The synchronization indexes of subnetworks periodically change in time. We found that SIs can oscillate either in-phase or anti-phase depending on the couplings between subnetworks.
Nursing Care of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis During Immunomodulatory Treatment of First-line Drugs

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Multiple Sclerosis (SM) is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervoussystem with immunolo­gical background. MS is most frequently diagnosed in people between 20 and 40 years of age, and this isinmost cases the relapsing — remitting form of the disease. Immunomodulatory therapy used in these patients isto reduce the frequency of relapses, thus the inhibition of progressive neurological disability and improvement of quality of life of patients is reached. At present in Poland the registered drugs in the treatment of immunomodulatory relapsing — remitting form of multiple sclerosis include: interferons, glatiramer acetate, natalizumabifingolimod. The condition for the effectiveness of this therapy is to follow the rules of procedure by the patient during the entire treatment period. The role of nurses in this area is very important. This paper presents the role of nurses in the course of immunomodulatory therapy of first-line drugs. These drugs include interferons and glatiramer acetate. Since the start of therapy by the patient, the nurse takes an active part in educating, monitoring, and providing support to the patient during the entire treatment period. Nursing interventions in these areas are varied and depend on the type of treatment, which in a given patient has been applied. (PNN 2013; 2(5): 223–227)
Immunohistochemical estimations of growth activity to predict biological behavior of pheochromocytomas.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To determine the usefulness of immunohistochemical estimations of growth activity to predict biological behavior of pheochromocytomas (PC), 42 cases of PC (33 adrenal and nine extra-adrenal tumors) were studied by immunohistochemistry using the monoclonal antibody, MIB-1. The mean MIB-1-positive cell rate for all 42 PCs was low (1.4%). The MIB-1-positive cell rates of adrenal PCs were significantly higher in malignant tumors (mean, 3.30%) than in benign tumors (mean, 0.81%) (P = .0184). In extra-adrenal PCs, the difference between benign (mean, 0.44%) and malignant (mean, 5.10%) tumors was also statistically significant (P = .0004). Other clinicopathologic factors, including family history, age, sex, and multiple endocrine neoplasm (MEN) type II status were also examined and were not statistically significant. In conclusion, estimation of the MIB-1-positive cell rate is useful for histologic distinction between benign and malignant pheochromocytomas. Especially, it is important to note that a high MIB-1-positive cell rate (>2%) is highly suggestive of malignancy.
Fuzzy goal programming for solving fuzzy regression equation

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The range of a fuzzy regression interval is decided by the collected data and a confidence level, h. Since this confidence level is an overall attitude toward the collected data, if the possibility of occurrence of each datum can be revealed, which can be done by data analysis, then regression analysis should be more precisely done. Therefore, fuzzy goal programming method is proposed in this case to solve a fuzzy regression equation without giving value h. Numerical examples are provided for illustration.
A hybrid fluid-particle model of ion heating in high-Mach-number shock waves

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A hybrid model treating electrons as a dissipative fluid and ions as particles is used to investigate numerically the properties of high-Mach-number magnetoacoustic shock waves propagating perpendicular to a magnetic field. Upon increasing the Alfvén Mach number MA, the electron pressure behind the shock becomes bounded for MA ≳ 15. Ion reflectivity a increases but stays rather small even for MA → ∞, B0 → 0 (i.e. α = 30 – 40% for reasonable collision frequencies in the shock). Thermalization of the plasma by multiple bouncing in a cylindrical tube is studied for the case where the ion gyroradii are large compared to the tube radius. Strong damping is found to lead to equilibration after about two bounce oscillations. Ion reflection during the first implosion is found to be essential for non-adiabatic ion heating in the succeeding thermalization period.
On Scheduler Side-Channels in Dynamic-Priority Real-Time Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

While the existence of scheduler side-channels has been demonstrated recently for fixed-priority real-time systems (RTS), there have been no similar explorations for dynamic-priority systems. The dynamic nature of such scheduling algorithms, e.g., EDF, poses a significant challenge in this regard. In this paper we demonstrate that side-channels exist in dynamic priority real-time systems. Using this side-channel, our proposed DyPS algorithm is able to effectively infer, with high precision, critical task information from the vantage point of an unprivileged (user space) task. Apart from demonstrating the effectiveness of DyPS, we also explore the various factors that impact such attack algorithms using a large number of synthetic task sets. We also compare against the state-of-the-art and demonstrate that our proposed DyPS algorithms outperform the ScheduLeak algorithms in attacking the EDF RTS.
Active Damping Adaptive Controller for Grid-Connected Inverter Under Weak Grid

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The stability of grid-connected inverters is very sensitive to varying grid impedance, especially in the weak grid condition. In this paper, based on the Lyapunov method and with the micro-grid impedance identification, an active damping adaptive control strategy is proposed to guarantee local asymptotic stability for an LCL inverter system. First, using the backstepping design and taking the state variable errors as new variables, an appropriate Lyapunov function is constructed, so that the asymptotic stability control law can be obtained. Then, with this asymptotic stability controller, taking the varying impedance into account, an adaptive controller is developed using the Lyapunov direct method. Hence, the controller presented here can assure asymptotic stability, the system performance can also be improved instantly according to the adaptive control, and the expected stability and performance can also be achieved. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed control strategy was verified via a simulation and an experiment.
A Public Health Approach to Child Maltreatment Surveillance: Evidence from a Data Linkage Project in the United States

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Historically, data concerning children reported for abuse or neglect in the US have been compiled by child protective service agencies and analysed independently from other sources of information. Yet these data suffer from the notable limitations of being both narrow in scope (i.e. containing a limited set of variables) and narrow in coverage (i.e. capturing data for only those children who are reported). In order to extend an understanding of children reported for maltreatment, the California Department of Social Services, in partnership with the University of California at Berkeley, is pursuing a ‘public health’ oriented approach to the surveillance of child maltreatment through linkages between child protective service records and population‐based sources of data. As an example of the information that can be generated through linked records, this article reports results from child‐level matches completed between the state's child protective service records and vital birth records. The cumulative percentage of children reported for abuse or neglect before the age of five is examined based on maternal and child characteristics at birth. This is followed by a discussion of record linkages as a means of furthering a public health approach to child maltreatment. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ‘Data suffer from the notable limitations of being both narrow in scope and narrow in coverage’ ‘This article reports results from child‐level matches completed between the state's child protective service records and vital birth records’