jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Emotional Detachment Moderates Associations Between Students’ Perceptions of Parental Support and First-Year College Adjustment: Generational Status Differences

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

First-year college students ( N = 384) self-reported parental support, emotional detachment from parents, and college adjustment. Higher levels of parental social support were associated with greater academic adjustment, social adjustment, and institutional attachment. Higher levels of emotional detachment were associated with greater institutional attachment. Emotional detachment moderated the association between parental support and college adjustment, with the nature of moderation differing by generational status. For first-generation students, higher levels of parental social support were associated with greater levels of academic adjustment when students were less detached from parents, but lower levels of academic adjustment when students were more detached from parents.
Novel Paper Sizing Agents Based on Renewables. Part 6: Sizing Properties of Maleated High Oleic Sunflower Oil

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The sizing efficiency of maleated high oleic sunflower oil (MSOHO), a green reactive sizing agent, was studied in various sizing tests. MSOHO can be applied in the papermaking process according to protocols that are commonly used for the currently popular alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) sizing. While an adequate degree of sizing was reached with pure MSOHO, blends of MSOHO and fatty acid anhydride (FAA), another green sizing agent, gave even better results, coming close to the efficiency of pure ASA. Although both pure sizing agents - FAA as well as MSOHO - lack some efficiency when compared to ASA, blending those two sizing agents at an optimum ratio closes this gap with respect to ASA. This synergism was not caused by simply decreasing the viscosity of MSOHO. Blends of ASA-MSOHO and ASA-MSOHO-FAA were proposed for full-scale mill trials.
INTERVENTION IN THE ESL CLASSROOM

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

rendah dan pendedahan mereka kepada bahasa ini adalah amat sedikit. Intervensi ini merupakan penggunaan bahan pengajaran-pembelajaran yang telah dihasilkan khas untuk mereka. Keputusan ujian yang telah dijalankan selepas intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pencapaian Bahasa Inggeris mereka.
Piezoelectric composite cements: Towards the development of self-powered and self-diagnostic materials

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Piezoresistivity is the most commonly used sensing principle in cement-based smart composites for strain-monitoring applications. Nonetheless, the need for external electric power to conduct electrical resistivity measurements restricts the scalability of this technology, especially when implemented in remote structures. To address this issue, this manuscript thoroughly analyzes the piezoelectric properties of cement composites doped with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and evaluates their potential as self-powered strain sensors. To do so, a comprehensive methodology involving voltammetry measurements, open circuit potential determination, and uniaxial compression testing is developed to determine the piezoelectric coefficients of charge $d_{33}$ and voltage $g_{33}$. Furthermore, a novel circuital model for signal processing of the electromechanical response is developed and experimentally validated in terms of time series of output voltage, resistance, and the generated electric power. The developed methodology is applied to laboratory samples manufactured following two different filler dispersion methods. The presented results evidence that samples prepared by ultrasonic cleaner dispersion achieve optimal properties, with a piezoelectric charge coefficient of 1122.28$\mathrm{\pm}$246.67 pC/N, about 47 times greater than previously reported composites in the literature. Unlike piezoresistive cement-based composites, a remarkable nonlinear correlation between the fractional change in the intrinsic resistance of the material and the applied mechanical strain has been observed. Instead, a considerable linearity ($\mathrm{R^2}=0.96$) between the externally applied mechanical strain and the generated (piezoelectric) electric power has been found, which suggests the great potential of the latter for conducting off-the-grid strain monitoring applications.
Technological-Personal-Environmental (TPE) Framework: A Conceptual Model for Technology Acceptance at the Individual Level

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper describes the development of the Technological-Personal-Environmental (TPE) framework, which explains individuals’ behaviors of technology acceptance. We argue that existing individual-level technology acceptance theories provide a valuable, but incomplete, understanding of individuals’ technology acceptance. By synthesizing extant technology acceptance models and theories, the proposed TPE delineates the individual-level technology acceptance from technological, personal, and environmental aspects. The proposed framework provides a wider angle to investigate individual-level technology acceptance.
Intraocular pressure modulation by neuropeptides ‐ the effect of vasopressin

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major risk factor for glaucoma. Currently, the primary strategy to slow down glaucoma progression is IOP reduction. Numerous studies investigated the IOP lowering effects of neuropeptides, but the complex physiological mechanisms involved are difficult to interpret. Therefore, we investigated the effect of arginine‐vasopressin (AVP) on IOP in a multiparameter approach. In a rabbit model the effect of i.v.‐applied AVP on IOP, ciliary blood flow (CilBF) and aqueous flow (AqF) was measured simultaneously by manometry, laser‐Doppler flowmetry and fluorophotometry. AVP caused a dose‐dependent decrease of IOP, CilBF and AqF. Based on the Goldmann equation the decrease of AqF at 0.08 ng/kg/min AVP (low dose) accounted for 77.1% of the IOP reduction (9.56±2.35%), while AqF at 1.33 ng/kg/min AVP (high dose) accounted for 28.4% of the IOP decline (41.02±3.19%). The results indicate that AqF reduction by low dose AVP is mainly caused by inhibition of ciliary epithelium secretion. At high dose AVP AqF reduction is caused by decreased CilBF or more likely by a combination of CilBF decline and secretory inhibition. This conclusion is only possible with the multiparameter measurement approach presented.
LHD 2-O_RU_Edge01 #165878.2 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 2-O port camera, where ROI is (1184,76) - (1232,136) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.
Australian Prison Populations Today: Statistics and Trends

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This brief chapter examines contemporary statistics and trends in Australian prison populations, with a focus on the increasing rates of incarceration, particularly among Indigenous Australians, who represent 36% of the prison population despite constituting only 3% of the national population. It highlights critical challenges such as low educational attainment, cognitive disparities, and social exclusion among inmates, which perpetuate cycles of disadvantage and hinder rehabilitation. The chapter also explores geographical and systemic issues, such as inadequate support for remote Indigenous communities, and evaluates the role of education and alternative interventions in reducing recidivism. These findings underscore the urgent need for innovative art therapy programs that may give rise to new rehabilitative strategies and public policy initiatives to address systemic inequities in Australia’s correctional system.
Analisis Daya Saing Produk Agroindustri Subsektor Perkebunan dalam Perekonomian Wilayah Provinsi Jambi

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study aims to identify the potential competitiveness of the agro-industry sub-sector leading commodity plantations in Jambi Province. The long term goal of this research is obtained by a concrete formulation of the strategy of development of agro-industry sub-sector competitiveness leading commodity plantations integrated with the strategy of revitalizing the agricultural sector. The research method used was a secondary data analysis methods. This study was conducted over a period of two years. In the first year will be to identify potential agro industry leading commodity subsector mapping plantations and agro-industry plantation subsector superior product that has a high economic value, while the second year will be pursued to design the strategy and policy development of agro-industry commodity or superior products that possess the plantation sub-sector competitiveness and related to the realize the quality of economic growth and sustainable region.
Relationships among Dispositional Ability Conceptions, Intrinsic Motivation, Perceived Competence, Experience, and Performance

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study was designed to explore the relationships among individuals’ dispositional ability conceptions, intrinsic motivation, experience, perceived competence, persistence, and performance. Participants practiced a novel task, completed surveys before instruction and after practicing the task, and completed a skill test. The results indicated that participants with higher levels of entity ability conceptions were likely to exert less effort and be less intrinsically motivated during practice. Participants with more experience were likely to feel more competent before and after practice. Perceived competence, incremental ability conceptions, and performance were positive predictors of intrinsic motivation. The results suggest that providing students opportunities to experience a variety of activities and creating an environment in which students can feel competent, believe in the efficacy of effort, and experience success could foster intrinsic motivation to actively engage in activities.
Abnormal Longitudinal, Base-to-Apex Myocardial Perfusion Gradient by Quantitative Blood Flow Measurements in Patients With Coronary Risk Factors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background A longitudinal, base-to-apex myocardial perfusion gradient has been described in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and was attributed to diffuse coronary luminal narrowing. We asked whether an abnormal perfusion gradient also existed in patients without CAD but with coronary risk factors. We measured myocardial blood flow (MBF) with 13 N-ammonia and PET at rest and during hyperemia in patients with coronary risk factors but without CAD. Methods and Results Regional MBF was measured in absolute units with 13 N-ammonia and PET at rest and during dipyridamole hyperemia in 36 patients with coronary risk factors (age, 55±10 years) and in 36 age-matched (age, 53±10 years) and in 28 young (age, 25±5 years) normal subjects. MBF was determined globally, for each of the 3 coronary territories, and in the mid and mid-to-apical sections of the left ventricle (LV). Myocardial perfusion on qualitative analysis was normal at rest and during hyperemia, and no flow defects were present. MBF in absolute units was similar in the 3 coronary territories. However, hyperemic MBFs in the mid-to-apical LV section were lower than in the mid LV section in the “at-risk” group (2.04±0.61 versus 1.71±0.40 mL · min −1 · g −1 ; P <0.004) but not in the age-matched or in the young normal subjects. Conclusions The abnormal longitudinal, base-to-apex perfusion gradient observed during dipyridamole MBF suggests the presence of a functional and/or structural alteration of the coronary circulation associated with coronary risk factors, possibly reflecting developing coronary atherosclerosis or preclinical CAD.
Heterozygous CTLA-4 splice site mutation c.458-1G>C presenting with variable degree of immune dysregulation and autoimmunity in three generation kindred of Caribbean descent

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) is an immune checkpoint, which downregulates T cell activation and T regulatory cell function. CTLA-4 haploinsufficiency (CTLA4 HI) leads to T cell hyperactivation, immune dysregulation, lymphoproliferation and cancer predisposition. Less well understood is the penetrance and expressivity of CTLA-4 mutations. We describe five members of a single family with heterozygous CTLA-4 splice site mutation c.458-1G>C, previously shown to result in CTLA-4 HI, who presented with variable degree of immune dysfunction, lymphocytic infiltration and autoimmunity. The host, environmental and the epigenetic factors affecting the penetrance and expressivity of CTLA-4 mutations merits further investigation.
Renewable Energy Transition and Sustainable Economic Growth in South Asia: Insights from the CO2 Emissions Policy Threshold

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This article examines the asymmetric effects of renewable energy on sustainable economic growth across six South Asian countries from 2000 to 2023, employing panel data and threshold regression analysis. The findings indicate that CO2 emissions must remain below a threshold of 2.38% to support the integration of renewable energy with sustainable growth. Furthermore, access to clean energy and technologies should exceed 3.38%, and urbanization must be managed at a complementary threshold of 3.21%. These results are consistent with various studies investigating the renewable energy transition’s economic impacts globally. It is recommended that South Asia focus on reducing CO2 emissions below the identified threshold, enhancing clean energy access and innovation above the designated thresholds, and supporting urban growth as part of its policy initiatives. Such actions are essential for fostering economic growth and ensuring the sustainability of the region. The study recommends that the South Asian region take decisive steps to reduce CO2 emissions and enhance access to clean energy while accommodating urban population growth. It highlights the importance of transitioning to renewable energy to stimulate economic growth and maintain trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) as a viable part of the gross domestic product. The study suggests that investments in Gross Capital Formation (GCF), trade, and FDI will yield long-term benefits, although short-term policy adjustments may disrupt resource allocation and hinder economic and renewable energy development. Future research should explore the complex interactions between CO2 emissions, clean energy access, FDI, and trade, particularly in light of recent trade policies, including U.S. tariffs. Investigating these relationships through advanced methodologies, such as machine learning, could provide valuable insights into drivers of renewable energy transition and economic outcomes.
Structural insight into UV-B–activated UVR8 bound to COP1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1-SUPPRESSOR OF PHYA-105 (COP1-SPA) complex is a central repressor of photomorphogenesis. This complex acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase downstream of various light signaling transduced from multiple photoreceptors in plants. How the COP1-SPA activity is regulated by divergent light-signaling pathways remains largely elusive. Here, we reproduced the regulation pathway of COP1-SPA in ultraviolet-B (UV-B) signaling in vitro and determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of UV-B receptor UVR8 in complex with COP1. The complex formation is mediated by two-interface interactions between UV-B-activated UVR8 and COP1. Both interfaces are essential for the competitive binding of UVR8 against the signaling hub component HY5 to the COP1-SPA complex. We also show that RUP2 dissociates UVR8 from the COP1-SPA4 1–464 -UVR8 complex and facilitates its redimerization. Our results support a UV-B signaling model that the COP1-SPA activity is repressed by UV-B-activated UVR8 and derepressed by RUP2, owing to competitive binding, and provide a framework for studying the regulatory roles of distinct photoreceptors on photomorphogenesis.
Recent advances in design and preparation of bioceramic materials for manufacturing dental crowns by vat photopolymerization

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Abstract The most durable and acceptable tooth-colored crown material should have good physical, and mechanical properties, chemical resistance, biocompatibility, and aesthetic behavior. The most common materials for artificial crowns are metals, polymers, and ceramics. Ceramics have better mechanical properties than polymers and better aesthetic properties than metals. Still, because of the ceramic excessive brittleness, it is not advisable to manufacture dental crowns by conventional manufacturing methods such as formative and subtractive due to some drawbacks in the previous types of manufacturing such as material wastage, and high complexity that conventional manufacturing methods can’t achieve. So additive manufacturing methods attract the interest of researchers in dental ceramics. The most common additive manufacturing method is vat photopolymerization in which ceramic slurry is accurately prepared and then introduced into a 3d printing machine under the control of the vat photopolymerization process performance parameters then the printed part is introduced into the heat treatment process then we characterize the manufactured part to conform its performance with the required properties of the product. Then cost analysis is done to estimate the cost of manufactured dental crowns. Overall, the design of dental crowns for manufacturing is helpful for dental manufacturers. Graphical abstract
Writing performance in EFL at a college level using peer editing

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Today, people are learning more and more languages for different reasons. To learn a language includes the development of all the skills in order to comprehend oral and written material. English, which is a universal language, is one of those languages, and it is used in different fields to promote communication. Thus, this paper focuses on one of the most important skills, which is writing. In a setting where English is taught as a Foreign Language (EFL), it is essential to learn how to write correctly following the language standards. With this in mind, the following research is framed in a context where college students developed the writing skill through paragraphs and peer correction. Students were instructed in different writing topics and peer correction.
Fusion of integrated multisensor data for tool wear monitoring

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper introduces the concepts of data fusion and multisensor integration and highlights the inherent suitability of artificial neural networks for such tasks. The problem of on-line tool wear monitoring in turning operations is approached by applying a three layer backpropagation network for fusion of three machining performance indicating features. After training, the network was capable of classifying previously unseen data into five discrete categories of flank wear.
Lentigo maligna and intensified ablative fractional laser‐assisted PDT: a promising, minimally invasive treatment approach

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Linked article: J.E. Räsänen et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34: 510–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.15925 .
Circulating nitric oxide metabolites and the risk of cardiometabolic outcomes: a prospective population-based study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: This study was conducted to investigate whether serum NO metabolites (NOx) could predict the occurrence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), hypertension (HTN) and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Methods: We measured serum NOx concentrations in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study participants (aged ≥19 years) and followed them for a median of 7.7 years for the incidence of outcomes. To determine the appropriate cut-off points of serum NOx for predicting clinical events, a random sampling method (50:50 ratio) was used for the population and for analysis, receiver operator characteristic curve was used. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of T2DM, HTN and MetS in response to serum NOx values. Results: The optimal cut-off points of serum NOx levels for predicting T2DM, HTN and MetS were 26.5, 25.5 and 25.5 µmol/L, respectively. Participants with serum NOx levels ≥25.5 µmol/L had increased risk of MetS (HR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.01-1.72). No evidence was found for any association of serum NOx with incidence of T2DM and HTN (HR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.83-1.77 and HR = 1.09, 95% CI = 0.88-1.35). Conclusion: In this prospective population-based investigation, a higher circulating NOx was associated with development of MetS.
A Case Study on Media Diversifi cation: Caracol and RCN TV Channels—Beyond the Traditional Business Model

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Despite their consolidation on the traditional advertising market, the Colombian television networks Caracol and RCN have developed an aggressive strategy beyond the traditional business model, that includes programming based on interactive participation of viewers, product placement, internet services, international alliances, and the extension of their brands on the close (pay) television system. This chapter summarizes some of the most important strategies applied by the networks during the rst decade of the twenty- rst century.
Hybridisation in kiwi (Apteryx; Apterygidae) requires taxonomic revision for great spotted kiwi

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

We review hybridisation in kiwi (Apteryx spp.) and present new genetic data examining the extent of hybridisation between rowi (A. rowi) and little spotted kiwi (A. owenii) at Okarito, the location of the only remaining natural population of the threatened rowi. We find evidence of recurrent hybridisation between these two species over the last 150 years, including one F1 hybrid found in the last 15 years, despite little spotted kiwi’s likely extinction on the mainland in the 1970s. However, we found little evidence of introgression of little spotted kiwi alleles into rowi, indicating that hybridisation is not an ongoing threat to rowi. The syntype specimens of A. haastii Potts, 1872 collected from near Okarito in the 1870s, are also hybrids and are not representative of the prevailing usage of the name for the great spotted kiwi. Therefore, we resurrect the nomen oblitum A. maxima Sclater & Hochstetter, 1861, for this large spotted kiwi species.
Globalisation and its impact on human rights

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Human rights law is a complex but compelling subject that fascinates, but often confuses, students. International Human Rights Law and Practice explores the subject from a theoretical and practical perspective, guiding students to a rich understanding of the law. The second edition has been fully revised and updated, including two new chapters on children's rights and international criminal law, and new sections on a variety of topics, including the right to equality, the protection of refugees and the effect of foreign investment and sovereign debt on the enjoyment of human rights. In addition, new case studies and interviews with practitioners, NGO activists and policymakers show how theory is applied in real life. Student learning is supported by questions to stimulate seminar discussion and further reading sections that encourage independent study. The authors' clear and engaging writing style ensures that this new edition will continue to be required reading for all students of human rights law.