jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia RW 3 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract: Hypertension is a disease that can cause the mortality of 1.5 million people in Southeast Asian countries and is called the Silent Killer. Risk factors for hypertension are stress levels and sleep quality. The elderly are an age group that is susceptible to hypertension because their body functions decrease. Of the 16 Health Centers in Malang City, Arjuno Health Center is in the top 10 with the most hypertension sufferers, and the Elderly Health Post RW 3 is the first independent pilot health post at Arjuno Health Center with a significant increase in the number of hypertension sufferers. The purpose of the research was to see the correlation between risk factors and hypertension at the Elderly Health Post RW 3, within the scope of Arjuno Health Center. The form of research is quantitative research utilizing correlation design analytics through a cross-sectional approach. Data management utilizes the Spearman rank correlation test (rho) through the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application. The results of the research are that there is a significant correlation between stress levels and hypertension at the Elderly Posyandu RW 3, Arjuno Health Center Work Scope, Malang City, P value 0.000 less than 0.050, the correlation coefficient number plus 0.858, it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, sleep quality with hypertension has similar results, namely having a significant correlation, P value 0.000 less than 0.050, the coefficient number plus 0.811, it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang dapat mengakibatkan mortalitas 1,5 juta manusia di Negara Asia Tenggara hingga disebut sebagai Silent Killer atau Pembunuh Senyap. Faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi yaitu tingkat stres dan kualitas tidur. Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terserang penyakit hipertensi karena fungsi tubuhnya menurun. Dari 16 Puskesmas di Kota Malang, Puskesmas Arjuno masuk 10 besar penderita hipertensi terbanyak, dan Posyandu Lansia RW 3 adalah posyandu percontohan mandiri pertama di Puskesmas Arjuno dengan jumlah penderita hipertensi signifikan yang mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan riset untuk melihat korelasi antara faktor risiko dengan hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia RW 3, lingkup Puskesmas Arjuno. Bentuk riset adalah riset kuantitatif memanfaatkan analitik desain korelasi melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengelolaan data memanfaatkan uji korelasi spearman rank (rho) melalui aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil riset yaitu terdapat korelasi signifikan antara tingkat stres dan hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia RW 3, Lingkup Kerja Puskesmas Arjuno, Kota Malang, P value 0,000 kurang dari 0,050, angka koefisien korelasi plus 0,858, disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan, kualitas tidur dengan hipertensi memiliki hasil serupa, yakni memiliki korelasi signifikan, P value 0,000 kurang dari 0,050, angka koefisien plus 0,811, disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
The development of measurement tools for prosthetic eye research

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A novel technique for displaying and measuring the intensity and extent of deposit formation on prosthetic eye surfaces has been described. The two equal interval perceptual grading scales that have been developed to quantify the extent of deposit formation together with the equal interval perceptual scale for grading severity of palpebral conjunctival inflammation will for the first time allow the effects of prosthetic eye wear to be evaluated. Further research to validate the scale for palpebral conjunctival inflammation in a clinical setting is recommended. The technique for staining deposits on prosthetic eyes is recommended for clinical practice.
The Battle for God: A History of Fundamentalism, Karen Armstrong, The Random House Publishing, New York 2001

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ve Mısır örneklerinden hareketle Müslüman köktenciliğine odaklanarak, mitosun logosa karşı verdiği küresel cevabı tarihsel bağlam içinde tasvir etmeye çalışan Armstrong, genel olarak köktenciliği, “öncelikle Batı’da ortaya çıkmış, daha sonra dünyanın diğer bölgelerinde de benzer özelliklerle kendini göstermiş bilimsel ve
Cooperative and Islamic Banks: What can they Learn from Each Other?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Islamic and cooperative banks such as credit unions are broadly similar in that they both share some risk with savers.However, risk sharing goes along with ownership control in cooperatives, whilst Islamic banks share risk with borrowers and downside risk with depositors.Islamic banking is consistent with mutual ownership, which may ease some of the governance and efficiency concerns implied by Shari'ah constraints.Greater risk sharing among cooperative bank stakeholders, using mechanisms embedded in Islamic financial products, may strengthen cooperatives' financial resilience.
The Philosophy of Fiduciary Law

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines the philosophy of fiduciary law. It first considers fiduciary law in relation to contract law, examining the claim that fiduciary law is no more than an application of contract law. The discussion turns to the question of loyalty as a possible value that may ground fiduciary obligations, to the no conflicts and no profits rules in fiduciary law, and to whether fiduciary obligations or fiduciary relationships should be viewed as the basic unit of fiduciary law. It concludes with the suggestion that the truly distinctive contribution of fiduciary law comes not in any distinctive principle or value it expresses but in the distinctive technique it provides, one which can be applied across a range of contexts and in support of a range of principles and values.
COMPREHENSIVE TOTAL RESECTION OF THE UPPER JAW FOR MAXILLARY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The iron bound law in surgical treatment for cancer, i. e. complete removal of cancer including normal surrounding tissue was applied to the therapy for the upper jaw cancer by the author and the expected results were achieved. Namely, the maxillary bone, the muscles of mastiction with the temporal muscles, and the orbital contents were resected en bloc without splitting the upper jaw with cancer, and further the greater part of the roof of the frontal sinus, that of the orbita, that of the ethmoidal sinus, the median wall of the temporal fossa, and the roof of the sphenoidal sinus, all of which formed the bony base of the skull, were removed to explore the meninges and thus the bony walls surrounding the tumor were completely removed.After these procedures, cleaning of the temporal fossa, pterygopalatine fossa and muscles of mastication as well as the ethmoidal sinus was perfectly conducted under direct vision.Continual drainage of cerebrospinalfluid was induced by an incision of the meninges in the anterior cranial fossa in order to prevent postoperative meningism and meingitis.This method of operation was employed in 35 patients with uppe jaw cancer who visited the Department of Otolaryngology, the Faculty of Medicine, Keio University from 1953 till 1959.The 5-year survival rate was 40%. The extent of indication of this operation method, however, is very wide and can be applied to cancer even involving the muscles of mastication or the base of the skull, which has been considered to be inoperable before, except the cases with poor general condition.In other words, it can be undertaken almost unconditionally so long as the general condition permits.
Merchants of knowledge: Petty retail and differentiation without consolidation among farmers in Maharashtra, India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article focuses on the intermediary figure of the village‐level petty retailer of chemical inputs, providing an account of the everyday relationships of farmers with transnational and domestic agribusiness capital. Retailers are figures from whom farmers purchase seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals. The article traces the rise of village‐level retailers in western Maharashtra, India, since the 1990s, and finds that Maratha (a dominant landholding cultivator caste) households have ventured into retailing. Further, farmers depend on retailers for credit, technical knowledge, and for the sale of their harvest. By analysing the pressures and risks of petty retail, visible in interactions with farmers, the article argues that even as retailing provides avenues for upward mobility to petty agricultural commodity producers, the trade is too volatile for the gains to sustain. Thus, the entry of Marathas into petty retail is akin to an attempt at class differentiation but without consolidation.
Risk Screening of Arapaima, a New Species Proposed for Aquaculture in Florida

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Agencies have a growing range of options for risk assessment of nonnative species varying from comprehensive assessments to rapid risk screens. Risk screens identify high-risk and low-risk species and those where more evaluation is warranted. Despite development and testing of risk-screening methods, there is little information in the literature regarding their implementation in management decisions. We used a screening tool, the Fish Invasiveness Screening Kit (FISK), coupled with a detailed literature review to evaluate the risks of the genus Arapaima across Florida, where there is growing interest in its culture as a food fish. We found a medium risk of invasiveness overall, the greatest risk being to subtropical south Florida due to the low cold tolerance of Arapaima that it would experience further north. Ultimately the agency determined that a combination of literature review and the risk screen was sufficient to inform their decision making and that current conditional species regulations provided adequate risk mitigation to allow culture. The agency saved time and money by developing background information and a preliminary estimate of risk prior to engaging in comprehensive assessment. Flexibility allows agencies to tailor their risk assessment and management processes to different risk environments and to better inform decision making. Received October 29, 2014; accepted June 15, 2015
A Case of Perforation of Sigmoid Colonal Diverticulum in Hemodialysis Patient due to Polycystic Kidney Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

11年4カ月血液透析を受けていた患者に発症したS状結腸憩室穿孔例を経験したので報告する。症例は47歳女性。週3回の血液透析のため通院中, 腹痛を主訴として来院。腹部単純X線写真で右横隔膜下にfree airを認め, 腹部CTでは両側の多発性嚢胞腎を認めた。同日緊急開腹術を施行。S状結腸に径1cm大の穿孔部を認め, 卵管膨大部にて被覆, 腹腔洗浄ドレナージ術を施行した。術後注腸造影にてS状結腸憩室穿孔と診断。経過は良好で第30病日に軽快退院となった。透析患者における大腸穿孔の原因として, 慢性便秘と腸管の脆弱性が挙げられる。また多発性嚢胞腎の患者に大腸憩室症を合併することが多いとされている。大腸穿孔の予防として, 日常の便秘対策並びに水分管理が重要で, さらに透析導入の原疾患が多発性嚢胞腎の患者には一層の注意を要し, 注腸造影によるスクリーニング検査も必要であると考えられた。
Access to land in Ethiopia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The objective of this thesis is to examine rural populations' access to land in Ethiopia, in the light of land regulations and different obstacles. Using a qualitative research design, based on a literature study, the following topics will be discussed; land regulation, state-led industrial development, villagization program and land-grab. In conclusion, the regulatory framework forbids locals to sell and exchange land and there are restrictions on land rental and leasing contracts. Land-grab is believed to cover 4 million hectares which represent 10 percent of Ethiopia's total agricultural area. In order to use land for state-led industrial development and foreign large-scale land investments, the state has removed locals from different areas, using methods such as expropriation, redistribution of land and forceful removal through the villagization program. No legal framework protects locals from the state’s processes. As areas used for industrial development and foreign large-scale land investments expand, local people loose access to land. As a result, conflicts and violence have erupted between locals' and actors' involved in land-grab.
Traffic multiplexing networks: queueing analysis

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Summary form only given. The multiplexer of independent inputs, each being regenerative ON-OFF, i.e. memoryless OFF and generally distributed ON has been recently resurrected in the limit M/G//spl infin/ and subexponentially tailed ON for the purpose of understanding the long range dependence and the self-similarity of the aggregation of heterogeneous high speed traffic. We remark that for the purpose of computing the tail distribution, the M/G//spl infin/ subexponentially tailed ON reduces to one subexponentially tailed ON multiplexed with compound Poisson input and that furthermore, it is possible to obtain a complete analysis for a multiplexing network. A unidirectional bus is a special case (tandem concentrating network). A single multiplexer is a further specialized case (concentrating station). We assume that the service rate is nondecreasing in the direction of the traffic flow (in particular all the stations may have the same service rate). We point out that for input/output purposes the network is equivalent to a single multiplexer and that under these assumptions the network becomes a distributed multiplexer for which the multidimensional queueing process sampled at particular epochs along a tandem path decomposes in stationarity into independent one dimensional processes. We discuss the network queueing analysis for several service disciplines (FCFS, priority), searching for the distribution of the buffer content at each station and for the joint queueing distribution encountered by each source at all the stations along its tandem path.
Consumption of Lutein and Zeaxanthin and Its Relation to the Level of Macular Pigment Optical Density in Thai Subjects

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of the study is to determine dietary lutein and zeaxanthin (L/Z) consumption and to evaluate its association with macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in Thai subjects. Methods. This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 120 ophthalmologically healthy subjects aged between 40 and 72 years were recruited from Bangkok and the vicinity area. Demographic data were collected using a questionnaire, while a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire assessed the L/Z intake. MPOD was determined using the reflectometry method (VISUCAM 500®, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG). Pearson's correlation coefficient analyzed the relationship between L/Z consumption and MPOD. Results. The mean age of the participants was 50.7 ± 7.5 years. The mean consumption of L/Z was 3.03 ± 2.65 mg per day. The mean MPOD was 0.102 ± 0.023 density units. Consumption of foods rich in L/Z, including ivy gourd (r = 0.217, p < 0.05), Chinese flowering cabbage (r = 0.194, p < 0.05), balsam pear (r = 0.193, p < 0.05), lettuce (r = 0.182, p < 0.05), sweet corn (r = 0.181, p < 0.05), and pumpkin (r = 0.181, p < 0.05), was positively associated with the mean optical density (mean MPOD). Consumption of green onion (r = 0.212, p < 0.05) was positively associated with the sum of optical densities (MPOD volume). In contrast, chilli pepper consumption showed a negative association with mean MPOD (r = -0.220, p < 0.05) and amaranth showed a negative association with MPOD volume (r = -0.283, p < 0.05). No association was found between total L/Z consumption and MPOD. Conclusion. L/Z consumption is low among Thais living in Bangkok and the vicinity area, which may not be sufficient to ensure eye health, and total L/Z consumption is not associated with MPOD.
Sharp bounds of logarithmic coefficient problems for functions with respect to symmetric points

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The logarithmic coefficients play an important role for different estimates in the theory of univalent functions.Due to the significance of the recent studies about the logarithmic coefficients, the problem of obtaining the sharp bounds for the second Hankel determinant of these coefficients, that is $H_{2,1}(F_f/2)$ was paid attention. We recall that if $f$ and $F$ are two analytic functions in $\mathbb{D}$, the function $f$ is subordinate to $F$, written $f(z)\prec F(z)$, if there exists an analytic function $\omega$ in $\mathbb{D}$ with $\omega(0)=0$ and $|\omega(z)|<1$, such that $f(z)=F\left(\omega(z)\right)$ for all $z\in\mathbb{D}$. It is well-known that if $F$ is univalent in $\mathbb{D}$, then $f(z)\prec F(z)$ if and only if $f(0)=F(0)$ and $f(\mathbb{D})\subset F(\mathbb{D})$.A function $f\in\mathcal{A}$ is starlike with respect to symmetric points in $\mathbb{D}$ iffor every $r$ close to $1,$ $r < 1$ and every $z_0$ on $|z| = r$ the angular velocity of $f(z)$about $f(-z_0)$ is positive at $z = z_0$ as $z$ traverses the circle $|z| = r$ in the positivedirection. In the current study, we obtain the sharp bounds of the second Hankel determinant of the logarithmic coefficients for families $\mathcal{S}_s^*(\psi)$ and $\mathcal{C}_s(\psi)$ where were defined by the concept subordination and $\psi$ is considered univalent in $\mathbb{D}$ with positive real part in $\mathbb{D}$ and satisfies the condition $\psi(0)=1$. Note that $f\in \mathcal{S}_s^*(\psi)$ if\[\dfrac{2zf^\prime(z)}{f(z)-f(-z)}\prec\psi(z),\quad z\in\mathbb{D}\]and $f\in \mathcal{C}_s(\psi)$ if\[\dfrac{2(zf^\prime(z))^\prime}{f^\prime(z)+f^\prime(-z)}\prec\psi(z),\quad z\in\mathbb{D}.\]It is worthwhile mentioning that the given bounds in this paper extend and develop some related recent results in the literature. In addition, the results given in these theorems can be used for determining the upper bound of $\left\vert H_{2,1}(F_f/2)\right\vert$ for other popular families.
Sequences in the range of a vector measure and Banach spaces satisfying Π1(X,l1) = Π2(X,l1)

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

If X is a Banach space such that Π1(X,l 1) = Π2 (X, l 1), we prove the following results: 1) A bounded sequence (x n ) lies inside the range of some X-valued measure if and only if the operator (α n ) ∊ l 1 → Σ n α n x n ∊ X is 1-summing, and 2) If A is a bounded subset of X lying in the range of some X ∗∗-valued measure, then A is necessarily contained in the range of some X-valued measure.
Management and Controlling Tourism Activity and Services (MCTAS) at ALBAHA City Using GIS

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper aims to industry a tool for use in decision support tourism, based on GIS applications, so that it explains the sites and tourist services, tourism statistics, and other factors that could affect the development of tourism, with the integration of applications with a variety of assistive technologies such as forms a three-dimensional, and virtual reality, which make scalable applications, that provides a centralized store and retrieve all the tourist data, prepare geographic database, tourist sites in Al-Baha City - Saudi Arabia. Tourism is probably the only economic sector which provides concrete and quantitative growing in TRADING opportunities. Therefore, this paper gives discussion on an initiative for the development and the implementation of Geographic INFORMATION SYSTEMS in the tourism industry for an important region of Saudi Arabia.
Abstract 1962: CXCR4-mediated Bone Marrow Stem Cell Homing and Niche Maintenance Is Modulated by the Functional Status of c-kit

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective: The bone marrow (BM) “niche”, where the stem cells are dynamically maintained, is an attractive target for cell-based cardiovascular repair. Both CXCR4 antagonist and c-kit blocking antibody can rapidly mobilize BM stem cells; however, the functional interaction between CXCR4 and c-kit remains unclear. We hypothesize that CXCR4 crosstalk with c-kit to maintain BM stem cell niche. Methods and Results: We designed an in vitro adhesion assay to mimic BM niche. Mouse total BM cells were harvested and applied onto VCAM1-coated plates for 15 min, and followed by addition of CXCR4 agonist SDF-1 or antagonist AMD3100. The adhesion of BM cells to VCAM1 resulted in marked c-kit phosphorylation. Interestingly, AMD3100 significantly decreased while SDF-1 augmented the c-kit phosphorylation, suggesting that CXCR4 may regulate the functional status of c-kit. To determine the role of c-kit in CXCR4-regulated stem cell niche maintenance, we developed an in vivo homing assay. The c-kit mutant (c-kit W/W-V ) and WT mice (n=5) were first treated with AMD3100 to disrupt CXCR4-mediated niche, and 2 h later, transplanted with eGFP-transgenic BM cells. After 3 h, BM cells were isolated and analyzed by FACS. The percentages of donor-derived eGFP+, eGFP+Lin+, and eGFP+Lin− cells were similar between the two groups. However, the donor-derived primitive stem cells, including eGFP+Lin-Sca1+ and eGFP+Lin-ckit+ cells, were significantly fewer in c-kit W/W-V mice than in WT mice (c-kit W/W-V vs. WT: 94.1% vs. 96.0%, p<0.05, and 33.82% vs. 55.27%, p<0.01, respectively), indicating that c-kit-deficient BM niche specifically affects primitive stem cell homing and maintenance. Importantly, although donor-derived CXCR4-expressing total (eGFP+CXCR4+) cells were similar in both groups, CXCR4-expressing stem cells, including eGFP+Lin-CXCR4+, eGFP+Lin-Sca1+CXCR4+, and eGFP+Lin-ckit+CXCR4+ cells, were much fewer in c-kit W/W-V than in WT mice (c-kit W/W-V vs. WT: 19.7% vs. 30.6%, p<0.01, 20.3% vs. 29.1%, P<0.05, and 6.7% vs. 17.9%, p<0.001, respectively), suggesting c-kit deficiency reduces the homing and maintenance of stem cells that express CXCR4. Conclusion: CXCR4-mediated BM stem cell homing and niche maintenance is modulated by the functional status of c-kit. This research has received full or partial funding support from the American Heart Association, AHA National Center.
Role of p97 and Syntaxin 5 in the Assembly of Transitional Endoplasmic Reticulum

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER) consists of confluent rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) domains. In a cell-free incubation system, low-density microsomes (1.17 g cc − 1 ) isolated from rat liver homogenates reconstitute tER by Mg 2+ GTP- and Mg 2+ ATP-hydrolysis–dependent membrane fusion. The ATPases associated with different cellular activities protein p97 has been identified as the relevant ATPase. The ATP depletion by hexokinase or treatment with either N-ethylmaleimide or anti-p97 prevented assembly of the smooth ER domain of tER. High-salt washing of low-density microsomes inhibited assembly of the smooth ER domain of tER, whereas the readdition of purified p97 with associated p47 promoted reconstitution. The t-SNARE syntaxin 5 was observed within the smooth ER domain of tER, and antisyntaxin 5 abrogated formation of this same membrane compartment. Thus, p97 and syntaxin 5 regulate assembly of the smooth ER domain of tER and hence one of the earliest membrane differentiated components of the secretory pathway.