jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
System for repetitive battery charge and discharge tests for battery life analysis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Lead-acid batteries are and will still be widely used to power various electrical systems. Unfortunately,these are found for most of the time at rest and by the time they are called to work,they could be out of order, creating real problems for critical infrastructures.The work aims to lead to the construction of a test system for verifying the performance and life of UPS batteries starting from the analysis of different batteries with equivalent characteristics. The first step serves to determine a standardization of the work and of the system to obtain a useful reference for the comparison and repetition of subsequent tests.
Radiation awareness in an Italian multispecialist sample assessed with a web-based survey

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Physicians are largely aware of the cancer and non-cancer risks of medical radiation use, regardless of their subspecialty background. However, there is still broad space for improvement; in the future, the awareness of radiation risk is a prerequisite to create a culture of respect for radiation hazard and a commitment to minimise exposure and maximise protection.
Charting Surgical Success: A Comprehensive Review of Lateral Rectus Palsy Outcomes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim and Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the surgical outcomes in patients presenting with lateral rectus palsy at a tertiary care center. Study Design: This was a descriptive case series involving eight patients diagnosed with lateral rectus palsy. Interventions: Six ( n = 6) patients underwent surgical intervention, one ( n = 1) patient was managed conservatively, and one ( n = 1) patient was deemed unfit for surgery. Outcome Measures: Recovery of lateral rectus function and resolution of diplopia. Results: The etiology of lateral rectus palsy varied among the cases, including otomastoiditis ( n = 1), acute rhinosinusitis with orbital complications ( n = 2), skull base osteomyelitis with petrositis ( n = 1), petrositis only ( n = 1), ophthalmoplegic migraine ( n = 1), orbital apex syndrome ( n = 1), and pediatric petrous cholesterol granuloma ( n = 1). Appropriate surgical interventions were performed based on the underlying cause and site of abducens nerve involvement. Complete recovery was observed in seven out of eight patients. Conclusion: Early surgical intervention to decompress the abducens nerve resulted in complete recovery of lateral rectus palsy in the majority of cases, without the need for additional rehabilitation procedures. This study highlights the importance of timely and appropriate surgical management in cases of lateral rectus palsy with identifiable causes.
�쑀臾몃쪣�뿉�꽌 湲곗떆�븳 嫄곕� Brunner�꽑 怨쇱삤醫� 1�삁

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Brunner's gland hamartoma, also called as Brunner's gland adenoma or Brunner's gland hyperplasia, is a relatively rare disease that results from benign proliferation of the Brunner's gland normally present in the duodenum. It is mostly located at the duodenal bulb, occasionally second or third portion, but is rarely found at the pyloric ring, jejunum or proximal ileum. In Korea, total 27 cases of Brunner's gland hamartoma have been reported, but none of them had their origin at the pyloric ring only. We report a case of Brunner's gland hamartoma, found incidentally, originating from the pyloric ring in a 54-year-old woman, which was resected endoscopically after retracting the tumor into the stomach.
Terbium Luminescence from Complexes of Angiotensin II, Small Peptides, and Amino Acids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Lanthanide ions have been successfully used as luminescent probes in several biological systems. The terbium (Tb) luminescence is greatly enhanced in Tb(III)-protein systems by non-radiative energy transfer from aromatic chromophores to bound Tb3+ ions. In this study, the luminescent properties of terbium have been used to monitor the metal-peptide interactions of angiotensin II, a linear octopeptide hormone (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe). The terbium luminescence was enhanced when the metal-complex was excited at either 259 nm or 280 nm (Phe and Tyr absorption bands, respectively). The results from a series of experiments with amino acids and small peptides show that the terbium luminescence from the Tb-Ang II complex is about the same as observed for a Tb-Phe complex when excited at 259 nm, but only 34% of the value of a Tb-Tyr complex excited at 280 nm. These results confirm the structural model of angiotensin II and show that the low enhancement of the terbium luminescence in peptide and amino acid complexes is due to weak binding and not poor energy transfer.
Noteworthy lichenicolous fungi and lichens from Russia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Notes are presented on seven species of lichenicolous, non-lichenized and lichenized fungi found in the Asian part of Russia. Endococcus pseudocarpus is reported for the first time for Northern Asia as well as for the Irkutsk Region of Russia. Plectocarpon hypogymniae and P. nephromeum are reported new to the Irkutsk Region, Taeniolella diploschistis new to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Steinia geophana new to Chukotka Autonomous Area, and Epigloea soleiformis new to the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of Russia. Hypogymnia physodes is reported as a new host species for Plectocarpon hypogymniae.
Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia with Associated Thrombosis Causing Multiple Thromboses with Aortic Occlusion: Report of a Case

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 44-year-old woman with deep vein thrombosis caused by intrapelvic peritonitis associated with adenomyosis uteri was administered unfractionated heparin. The platelet count gradually decreased, and computed tomography scan revealed abdominal aortic occlusion from the origin of the left renal artery to the intrapelvic arteries, left renal infarction, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis. Heparin was replaced by argatroban and a successful aortobifemoral bypass was performed.
Posttraining glucose in inhibitory avoidance facilitates memory consolidation in rats

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The present research examines the effects of glucose on memory consolidation in rats over time. Several groups of rats were trained on inhibitory avoidance tasks and were then injected with 500 mg/kg of glucose or saline intraperitoneally under different footshock-drug injection intervals. Memory-facilitating effects were observed only at intervals of less than 30 min, suggesting that glucose affects the memory consolidation process. Our results with rats agree with the results of Kopf, Opezzo, and Baratti (1993), who worked with mice. The present research also showed that glucose does not have nonspecific effects on memory but does facilitate the memory of a shock experience.
Protein Carboxylmethylase and Germ Cell Adenylyl Cyclase at Specific Stages of the Spermatogenic Cycle of the Rat

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The activities of two testicular enzymes, protein carboxylmethylase (PCM) and Mn2+-dependent adenylyl cyclase (AC), both of which have been shown to be primarily localized in haploid germ cells, were assessed at various stages of the spermatogenic cycle in the rat. The two enzymes displayed the lowest specific activity at stages VII and VIII of the cycle. A gradual increase in the activity of both enzymes was observed from stages XII to IV–V with maximal levels at stages II–III. During the study a highly positive correlation (r = 0.91, P<0.001) was seen between PCM and AC activities. These results show a close parallelism and a stage-dependent variation of PCM and AC activities during the seminiferous epithelial cycle in the rat.
Perceived substitutability between digital and physical channels: the case of newspapers

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the main motivations that influence readers to read newspapers, and, to analyse their influence on the level of perceived substitutability between digital and traditional channels in the newspaper business. Design/methodology/approach – First, qualitative studies were carried out which allowed reader motivations to be identified and the hypotheses to be established. Subsequently an online survey was applied to a representative sample of users. The scales were validated and refined, after which the hypotheses were tested by way of a structural equation model. Findings – Results confirm that readers motivated by aspects related mainly to differential attributes of the internet versus traditional channels perceive them both as information conduits and not as substitutive products. Meanwhile, motivations that could be satisfied through both channels positively affect the level of perceived substitutability between digital and traditional newspapers. Nevertheless, readers prefer reading a newspaper in the physical medium, for entertainment. Originality/value – This is one of the first studies that analyses reader behaviour on the part of the internet press readership. In this sense it provides a significant contribution because it studies reader goals from a global perspective and analyses the substitutability perceived by users. Also, the research presents some key managerial implications for multi‐channel distribution. In fact, the offer of the digital channel should provide substantially different features from that of the printed newspaper in such a way that the two products are differentiated and closely fit the preferences of different consumer groups.
Improvement of Automatic Recognition of Context Meaning through Classification of Named Entities using Ontology Knowledge

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The named entities(NE) of the special domain to be covered in this paper is the concept category name of the vocabulary. Ontology integrates the conceptualization of the derivation and expansion of lexical semantics. Therefore, the ontology data are suitable for understanding the meaning of vocabulary according to context. The purpose of this paper is to utilize ontology knowledge in the construction process of NE learning data of special domain that can be used in automation system for query response. This paper proposed a method to improve the accuracy of NE recognition in automatic natural language processing. [Child Care] domain document and consultation dialogue data was constructed, and tried to find out how to classify the NE necessary for automatic classification of documents and Q & A system. In Section 2, the necessity of subdivision of NE category and similarity with ontology were introduced to understand object name recognition through context information. Chapter 3 introduces the collection of [Childcare] documents and describes the results of analysis of specific vocabulary use. In chapter 4, how to refine the NE in the [Childcare] documents was shown and illustrated the necessity of classification. As a result, the accuracy rate of recognition of the object name in all 6000 sentences was over 95%.
Census Snapshot: New York

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau, this report provides demographic and economic information about same-sex couples and same-sex couples raising children in New York. We compare same-sex “unmarried partners,” which the Census Bureau defines as an unmarried couple who “shares living quarters and has a close personal relationship,” to different-sex married couples in New York.In many ways, the more than 50,000 same-sex couples living in New York are similar to married couples. According to Census 2000, they live throughout the state, are racially and ethnically diverse, have partners who depend upon one another financially, and actively participate in New York’s economy. Census data also show that 20% of same-sex couples in New York are raising children. However, same-sex couples with children have fewer economic resources to provide for their families than married parents: they have lower household incomes and lower rates of home ownership.
‘Guerilla academics’: An interview with Ailsa Cox, Michelle Ryan and Elke D’hoker, founders of the European Network for Short Fiction Research

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this roundtable interview, Michelle Ryan, Ailsa Cox and Elke D’hoker, the founders of the European Network for Short Fiction Research (ENSFR), reflect on the network’s achievements over the past ten years. They discuss the context in which the ENSFR was created, its goals, its members and its future, as well as its unique relationship with the Journal of the Short Story in English and Short Fiction in Theory and Practice .
Low nitrogen fertilization enriches nitrogen‐fixing bacteria in the Brassica seed microbiome of subsequent generations

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Introduction The consequences of overfertilization on agricultural and native ecosystems are well‐documented, but the impact of reduced fertilization on plant–microbe interactions is less understood. Here, we analysed the impact of different nitrogen (N) fertilization regimes over two subsequent growing seasons on the seed microbiome of winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.). Materials and Methods Seed microbial diversity, composition, and abundance were analysed by a combined approach of amplicon sequencing, quantitative real‐time PCR, and microscopy. A germination assay was conducted to quantify bacteria and nifH genes in roots. Results Two consecutive years of either low or high N fertilization resulted in a significant shift in seed microbiota; nine discriminating bacterial orders and 32 bacterial features were identified. Among them, potentially N‐fixing bacteria (Rhizobiales and Rhizobium ) were identified as biomarkers for low N fertilization. Moreover, quantitative measurements revealed that 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and bacterial nifH gene counts were significantly higher under lower N availability. Relative to total 16S rRNA genes, seeds and roots contained 0.002% and 0.3% nifH genes on average, respectively. The alternation of N levels between the first and the second growing season (high to low, or low to high) had, however, no impact on seed microbiota, suggesting that a low N availability for at least two generations is required to enrich N‐fixing taxa in seeds. Conclusion Our study revealed a flexible, environmentally influenced seed microbiome assembly and suggests innovative microbiome management via biological nitrogen fixation to optimize fertilization regimes in future agriculture.
Human intestinal parasitism in three areas of Indonesia: a survey

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Stools from 1387 people were examined quantitatively for eggs of nematode parasites. The people were residents of Padangganting, near Sawahlunto, Sumatra (227 people), Sukamaju and Cibungur rubber plantations near Sukabumi, Java (831 people) and the villages of Mahima and Rabo near Reo, Manggarai, Flores (329 people). Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Necator americanus were common; Ancylostoma was not observed. Prevalence of parasitism was highest in Java and lowest in Flores. Egg counts were low, suggesting low worm burdens; intensity of infection with Ascaris and Trichuris was highest in Java, while hookworm was highest in Sumatra. Ascaris infections decreased and hookworm infections increased in prevalence and intensity with age; Trichuris was unaffected. A sex-related difference was observed only in Sumatra, where more females than males were infected with Ascaris. Village-to-village variation in prevalence of nematode infestation was observed in Flores and on the Sukamaju plantation; the topography of other areas did not allow for village comparisons. Ad hoc anthelmintic treatment of the residents of Cibungur plantation was reflected in reduced parasitism by Ascaris and Trichuris, but not hookworm, compared with neighbouring Sukamaju. Comparison of the patterns of disease in the three areas, in terms of the occurrence of single, double or triple infections, revealed marked differences. In Java most people with parasitism had triple infections. In Sumatra the most common expression of parasitism was single infection with hookworm. In Flores single infection with Ascaris prevailed. It is suggested that the clinical effects of intestinal parasitism might depend on the pattern of infection. Samples collected in Flores were also examined for protozoa which were found in about half the population; Entamoeba coli and E. histolytica were most common.
Sulphonylureas monotherapy and risk of hospitalization for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population‐based cohort study in China

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose The risk of heart failure associated with sulphonylureas is unclear. We evaluated the association between sulphonylureas and hospitalization of heart failure (HHF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in China. Methods A retrospective cohort study was implemented using the Yinzhou Regional Health Care Database (YRHCD). We identified 15 752 adult patients with T2DM who were newly exposed to sulphonylurea monotherapy (N = 12 487) or acarbose monotherapy (N = 3265) from January 2010 to September 2016. Cox proportional hazards models weighted by inverse probability of treatment weights were used to compare the risk of HHF between initiators of sulphonylurea and acarbose. Results During a median follow‐up of 0.55 (0.49, 1.11) and 0.49 (0.35, 0.70) years for sulphonylureas and acarbose initiators separately, 320 patients developed HHF, with 279 events in sulphonylureas group, and 41 events in acarbose group. The incidence rates of HHF among sulphonylureas initiators and acarbose initiators were 22.2 (95% CI 19.6‐24.9) and 18.3 (95% CI 13.2‐24.9) per 1000 person‐years, respectively. The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of HHF for sulphonylureas vs acarbose was 1.61 (95% CI 1.14‐2.27). When stratified by history of heart failure, aHR was 1.55 (95% CI 0.79‐3.06) in patients with a history of heart failure, and 1.64 (95% CI 1.10‐2.45) in patients with no history of heart failure. Conclusions Our study suggested that use of sulphonylureas monotherapy compared with acarbose monotherapy for initial treatment of T2DM for approximately 0.5 years are significantly associated with a higher risk of HHF.
Preparation and Polymerization of Cycloalkyl Acrylates1,2

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and Polymerization of Cycloalkyl Acrylates1,2C. E. Rehberg and W. A. FaucetteCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72, 9, 4307Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1950Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1950https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01165a538https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01165a538research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views83Altmetric-Citations13LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Chaper 3 The East India Company: Non-State Actor as Treaty-Maker

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Non-State Actors and International Obligations examines the contribution and relevance of non-state actors in the creation and implementation of international obligations. These actors have traditionally been marginalised within international law and ambiguities remain over their precise role. Nonetheless, they have become increasingly important in legal regimes as participants in their implementation and enforcement, and as potential holders of duties themselves. Chapters from academics and practitioners investigate different aspects of this relationship, including the sources of obligations, their implementation, human rights aspects, dispute settlement, responsibility and legal accountability.
Highlighting the interplay of microRNAs from Leishmania parasites and infected-host cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Leishmania parasites, the causative agents of leishmaniasis, are protozoan parasites with the ability to modify the signalling pathway and cell responses of their infected host cells. These parasite strategies alter the host cell environment and conditions favouring their replication, survival and pathogenesis. Since microRNAs (miRNAs) are able to post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression processes, these biomolecules can exert critical roles in controlling Leishmania -host cell interplay. Therefore, the identification of relevant miRNAs differentially expressed in Leishmania parasites as well as in infected cells, which affect the host fitness, could be critical to understand the infection biology, pathogenicity and immune response against these parasites. Accordingly, the current review aims to address the differentially expressed miRNAs in both, the parasite and infected host cells and how these biomolecules change cell signalling and host immune responses during infection. A deep understanding of these processes could provide novel guidelines and therapeutic strategies for managing and treating leishmaniasis.
Heat Treatment Austenitic Corrosion-Resistant Steel Parts

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

<div class="section abstract"> <div class="htmlview paragraph">This specification, in conjunction with the general requirements for steel heat treatment covered in AMS 2759, establishes the requirements for annealing, stress relieving, and stabilizing heat treatment of austenitic corrosion-resistant steel parts. Parts are defined in AMS 2759.</div> </div>
A latent growth curve analysis of sexual behavior among adolescent women

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Using data from (N = 100) sexually active, urban adolescents, this project employs latent growth curve analysis to document the prevalence of concurrent coitus and bleeding (CCB) over time. In line with normative sexual scripts, CCB is generally an infrequent event; however, findings demonstrate significant individual variability in change over time among those who do engage in this activity. A greater degree of decline in CCB over time is associated with Black females, those with fewer years of sexual activity, females with lower initial levels of coital frequency and a higher degree of change in coitus over time. Sexual risk repertoire is not associated with change in coitus and bleeding over time. The findings suggest that among adolescents, decisions to engage in sex with bleeding may be different than those guiding similar actions among adult women.