jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The transport number of noradrenaline as a function of pH

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Journal Article The transport number of noradrenaline as a function of pH Get access N Lake, N Lake Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, 770 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar L M Jordan, L M Jordan Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, 770 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar J W Phillis, J W Phillis Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, 770 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar G G Yarbrough G G Yarbrough Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, 770 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Volume 25, Issue 8, August 1973, Page 678, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1973.tb10666.x Published: 12 April 2011 Article history Received: 10 May 1973 Published: 12 April 2011
Literature review: Peran bidan terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: exclusive breastfeeding in Aceh in 2021 (66.66%) has increased compared to 2020 (65.43%), but there has not been a significant increase. Efforts are needed to increase exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is one way of good growth and development. In addition, midwives play an important role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Midwives are responsible for exclusive breastfeeding education and care for breastfeeding mothers during pregnancy, starting from the first breastfeeding to breastfeeding mothers. Midwife support can also give mothers the confidence to continue giving exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.Objectives: to review several journals about the role of midwives in the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: this research is a descriptive analysis. This research in literature review held ini may-june 2021. The keywords used are the role of the midwife and exclusive breastfeeding. Literature sources were obtained from the Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed publication databases with the last five years limitation A total of 224 articles were obtained with these keywords, then were selected in stages according to predetermined criteria. Retrieved 10 articles published in 2015-2020. The articles obtained were compiled, analyzed, and concluded by looking for similarities, dissimilarities, giving views, comparing and summarizing.Results: literature studies show that there is a relationship between the role of the midwife and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Providing education, information and assessment about exclusive breastfeeding is the responsibility of midwives to mothers starting from the period of pregnancy, the beginning of breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old.Conclusion: the midwife has a role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding
Vulvar Melanoma: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Staging, Treatment and Prognosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: This article presents a review of the current diagnosis and treatment of vulvar melanoma in detail to provide useful references for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease in the future. Mechanism: In this review, the author first specifies the topic of the article and the content covered. PubMed was searched for a series of keyword combinations related to the topic, and there was extensive reading of search engine- and database-derived literature from 1970–2022 related to the vulvar melanoma guidelines, including randomized clinical studies, observational studies, and basic research. Based on the published content, the articles were screened according to the year of publication, the number of citations, and the publishing unit. The data and content needed in each article were collected. Finally, the collected data were summarized to provide an in-depth introduction to vulvar melanoma, a rare disease, covering the aspects of clinical features, diagnosis, staging, treatment and prognosis. Findings in Brief: Through this review, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the current diagnosis and treatment of vulvar melanoma and the breakthrough direction of future research. Conclusions: At present, the main diagnostic methods in cases of vulvar melanoma include macroscopic examination, dermoscopy, microscopy, histopathology and imaging examination. The main treatment modalities for vulvar melanoma are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, targeted therapy and immune modulators.
AB0639 PREVALENCE OF MACE AMONG SAUDI WITH SLE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background

Cardiovascular diseases represent a major contributor to the increased mortality. Risk factors varies according to the subtypes of cardiovascular events and perhaps racial background. Little is known about the risk of major cardiovascular events (MACE) in Saudi lupus Population.

Objectives

This study aim to examine the prevalence of MACE among Saudi SLE compared to general population and factors associated with such outcome.

Methods

This a cross-sectional study nested within two prospective cohorts to assess the period prevalence of any MACE among SLE patients who were enrolled in national prospective cohort of SLE, Saudi Arabia since its initiation in 2020. As a comparison, Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study Saudi sub-cohort (PURE-Saudi) for participants who have been enrolled during the same follow up period. Participants in both studies were followed using standardized published protocol. MACE was defined as the diagnosis of Myocardial infraction, stroke or Angina. We adjust for demographics, traditional cardiovascular risk factors and the diagnosis of SLE using logistic regression models.

Results

A total of 488 with SLE and 746 from PURE were included. SLE patients were younger (40.7±12.5 compared to 49.5±8.6) and female predominant (90.6% compared to. 41.6%). Prevalence of traditional risk factors were less in SLE patients including dyslipidemia (28.9% compared to 49.4%), obesity (63% compared to 85%) diabetes (7.8% compared to 27.2%) but not HTN (19.3 compared to 18.8%). Odds of MACE were significantly related to Age and Lupus diagnosis (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.04-1.11, p=0.00) and (OR: 7.64, 95% CI: 2.65-22.07, p=0.00) but not CVS risk factors (OR: 0.8, 95% CI: 0.10-6.39, p=0.83).

Conclusion

SLE patients at significant risk of MACE compared to general population. This risk is not well explained by traditional risk factors which may explain the failure of CVS risk scores to adequately stratify SLE patients. Further work is needed to understand the pathogenesis of CVS risk in SLE and subsequently mitigate it.

References

[1]Yurkovich M, Vostretsova K, Chen W, Avina-Zubieta JA. Overall and cause-specific mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Arthritis care & research. 2014;66(4):608-616. [2]Rees F, Doherty M, Grainge MJ, Lanyon P, Davenport G, Zhang W. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus in the United Kingdom 1999–2012. Rheumatology. 2016;55(5):854-860. [3]Falasinnu T, Chaichian Y, Li J, et al. Does SLE widen or narrow race/ethnic disparities in the risk of five co-morbid conditions? Evidence from a community-based outpatient care system. Lupus. 2019;28(14):1619-1627.

Acknowledgements:

NIL.

Disclosure of Interests

None Declared.
HYGIENIC ESTIMATION OF ACTUALNUTRITION AND ALIMENTARY STATUS OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITYSTUDENTS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Results of assessment of actual nutrition of medical university students and its’ impact produced on their alimentary status are presented in this article. Rationality and adequacy of nutrition of medical students were assessed. Amount and kinetics of macro- and micronutrients at medical students were investigated. As result, these parameters are shown to be informative prognostic criteria of early changes in organism. Also they can be used for identification of gender differences in students’ alimentary status.
A study on 「the Housing Environmental Amelioration Program」 in Seoul, Korea

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

今まで、密集市街地の改善のための数多い取組みがあったにもかかわらず、その成果は目立たない状況である。そして、一定の成果をあげている韓国の「住居環境改善事業」制度を考察する。その制度の調査・分析は大きく3つの観点で行う。まず、社会的な位置づけとして制度の導入背景と過程を、制度上の特徴としてインセンティブや支援等の制度内容を、そして、制度運用の特性として関係者役割などを考察する。また、事例分析を通じて、この制度の成果があげられた理由としては多世帯住宅という供給住宅の類型と容積率のインセンティブねらう建築事務所の積極的な役割が重要であったのを明らかにした。
A Self-Supervised One-Shot Learning Approach for Seismic Noise Reduction

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Neural networks have been used in various computer vision applications, including noise removal. However, removing seismic noise via deep learning approaches faces a specific issue: the scarcity of labeled data. To address this difficulty, this work introduces an adaptation of the Noise2Self algorithm featuring a one-shot learning approach tailored for the seismic context. Essentially, the method leverages a single noisy image for training, utilizing a context-centered masking system and convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures, thus eliminating the dependence on previously labeled data. In tests with Gaussian noise, the method was competitive with established approaches such as Noise2Noise. Under real noise conditions, it demonstrated effective noise suppression removal for a smaller architecture. Therefore, our proposed method is a robust alternative for noise removal that is especially valuable in scenarios lacking sufficient data and labels. With a new approach to processing seismic images, particularly in terms of denoising, our method contributes to the ongoing evolution and enhancement of techniques in this field.
The Nordic Countries

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter discusses the descriptive premises of the notion of a distinctive Nordic welfare model. It asks in what sense the Nordic welfare states constitute a distinctive type, and whether its core features have remained stable in recent decades. The global interest in the Nordic model is best explained by Nordic countries’ long record of good economic and social performance, as well as its anticipated ideological foundations of egalitarianism and universalism. Despite the continuous challenges of past decades, and in part differing welfare policy responses to those, the Nordic countries still bear some ‘family resemblance’, especially when viewed in a broader comparative framework. The empirical assessment provided in this chapter shows that the strong emphasis on public services and social investment still distinguishes the Nordic welfare states from others. The inbuilt emphasis on labour market participation of the Nordic countries lays the foundation and continuity for the tax-based welfare state.
Clustering in Tourism:Forming and Development in China——A Division of Labor Approach

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Tourism in China is currently still in the agglomeration stage,but with an increasing trend towards clustering.Increasing returns and rising transaction cost,brought about by specialization and division of labor,are the key to forming clustering in tourism.Therefore,in order to development tourism in China,we should eliminate market barriers and expand market size on the basis of division of labor within the industry.We should also strengthen legal system,regulate competition and diversify the demand of tourists.
Pakistan-China Relations: CPEC and Beyond

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This contribution is based on the proceedings of a session on the same title organized by the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS), Islamabad on August 10, 2017. The highlight of the event, as is recorded in this article, was the exclusive talk of H.E. Sun Weidong, Chinese ambassador to Pakistan while the opening and concluding remarks by Khalid Rahman, Executive President of IPS and Senator Raja Zafar-ul-Haq, Leader of the House in the Senate of Pakistan, respectively, are also part of the article. Pleasantries have been edited for the purpose of brevity and consistency.
Critical behavior of Binder ratios and ratios of higher order cumulants of conserved charges in QCD deconfinement phase transition

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Binder liked ratios of baryon number are firstly suggested in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Using 3D-Ising model, the critical behavior of Binder ratios and ratios of high order cumulants of order parameter are fully presented. Binder ratio is shown to be a step function of temperature. The critical point is the intersection of the ratios of different system sizes between two platforms. From low to high temperature through the critical point, the ratios of third order cumulants change their values from negative to positive in a valley shape, and ratios of fourth order cumulants oscillate around zero. The normalized ratios, like the Skewness and Kurtosis, do not diverge with correlation length, in contrary with corresponding cumulants. Applications of these characters in search critical point in relativistic heavy ion collisions are discussed.
OCCUPATIONAL CONTACT DERMATITIS IN CAR REPAIR WORKERS AT THE INDUSTRIAL ZONE IN ZAGAZIG CITY

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a common skin disorder with a poor prognosis, resulting in a noteworthy economic impact for society & for an individual and amenable to public health interventions.Objectives: 1) determining the prevalence of contact dermatitis(CD)among car repair workers.2) studying some risk factors associated with CD and 3) Conducting an intervention skin care education program to control this problem and evaluate its impact on knowledge, attitude, symptoms and signs of CD.Subjects and methods: 1-A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 87 car repair workers (29 car tinkers, 29 car mechanics and 29 car painters) with regular and direct exposure to chemical materials at the Industrial Zone in Zagazig City and non-exposed control group consisted of 76 booksellers.All workers were subjected to questionnaire, clinical examination and those who diagnosed clinically as CD were patch-tested.2-Intervention study with a skin care education program was carried out on 47 car repair workers.Re-evaluation of the intervention group was done after 5 months as regard knowledge, attitude, symptoms and signs of CD.Results: The total prevalence of CD among car repair workers(18.4%)
Optimal default boundary in discrete time models

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper we solve the problem of determining the default time of a firm in such a way as to maximize its total value, which includes bankruptcy costs and tax benefits, with the condition that the value of equity must be nonnegative. By applying dynamic programming in discrete time, we find results which extends those of Merton (1974), and we give an application for the approximation of models driven by a Brownian motion or a Poisson process.
Prognosis of Patients Listed for a Heart Transplant During the Pretransplant Period: Does Diabetes Matter?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Whether patients with advanced heart failure and diabetes mellitus (DM) should be listed for heart transplantation (HTx) remains controversial due to conflicting findings regarding their post-HTx survival (1–3). We studied HTx candidates with and without DM during the pre-HTx period, examining multiple waiting list outcomes. Patients were enrolled in the Waiting for a New Heart Study, a multisite observational study of 318 adult (≥18 years of age) patients (aged 53 ± 11 years; 18% female) who were newly listed for HTx with Eurotransplant between April 2005 and December 2006 (4). Informed consent and ethics approval were obtained (4). Characteristics at the time of listing included age, DM, and the Heart Failure Survival Score (1). Outcomes were mechanical circulatory support (MCS) device implantation, death combined with delisting due to clinical deterioration, high urgency HTx, and elective HTx.

There were 288 patients (75 with DM, 213 without …
Galaxy Assembly Bias on the Red Sequence

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Using samples drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we study the relationship between local galaxy density and the properties of galaxies on the red sequence. After removing the mean dependence of average overdensity (or "environment") on color and luminosity, we find that there remains a strong residual trend between luminosity-weighted mean stellar age and environment, such that galaxies with older stellar populations favor regions of higher overdensity relative to galaxies of like color and luminosity (and hence of like stellar mass). Even when excluding galaxies with recent star-formation activity (i.e., younger mean stellar ages) from the sample, we still find a highly significant correlation between stellar age and environment at fixed stellar mass. This residual age-density relation provides direct evidence for an assembly bias on the red sequence such that galaxies in higher-density regions formed earlier than galaxies of similar mass in lower-density environments. We discuss these results in the context of the age-metallicity degeneracy and in comparison to previous studies at low and intermediate redshift. Finally, we consider the potential role of assembly bias in explaining recent results regarding the evolution of post-starburst (or post-quenching) galaxies and the environmental dependence of the type Ia supernova rate.
COVID-19 in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under the political conflict in Palestine

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

COVID-19 is a serious pandemic with variation of spread, morbidity, and fatalities between countries. Palestinians are facing the epidemic, with around 2 million inhabitants under siege in the highly populated Gaza Strip for the last 14 years. The siege may be the main threat for the spread of disease among the Palestinian population. The Palestinians faced the Corona epidemic with limited facilities in their hand. However, the risk factors remain multiple, the most important are overcrowding in the Gaza Strip, poor health care facilities, and the risk of workers moving between the West Bank and Israel. Palestinian Health authorities responded directly to the pandemic and took strict closure measures to prevent rapid spread. The Palestinian strategy has focused on social spacing, personal hygiene, control of border crossings and health preparedness to deal with medical cases while continuing to provide health services to the population. The difficult economic situation is the major obstacle facing Palestinians to overcome the disease spread where workers continue their jobs inside Israel and Gaza cannot enforce low-income workers to stay at home. More is needed to ensure community engagement, support coordination among all health care providers in Palestine, and take effective steps to promote social spacing. Friendly countries and international organizations can assist and support the Palestinian population in providing laboratory diagnostic materials, providing personal protective devices, strengthening intensive care units, and supporting outreach activities and training programmes.
Variables in the Laboratory Diagnosisof Fabry’s Disease by Measurement of Methylumbelliferyl-a-Galactosidase Activity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Assay of methyl umbell iferyl-a-galactosidase activity (MUM-a-Galase) in plasma reflects the activity of ceramide trihexosidase and (or) ceramide digalac-tosidase, which are deficient in Fabry’s disease. In-tending to institute this assay routinely, we have evaluated substrate stability and concentration, sam-ple stability, heat-inactivation conditions, and normal values. The heat-labile isoenzyme(s) deficient in plasma from patients with Fabry’s disease must ei-ther be assayed immediately after sampling or the plasma must be stored at or below-50 #{176}C.This heat-labile fraction can be inactivated by incubating a plasma aliquot at 45 #{176}Cfor 45 mm. Normal adult ranges for total and heat-labile MUM-a-Galase are 8.9-31.7 and 7.4-27.4 nmoles of MUM per hour per milliliter of EDTA-treated plasma. Additional Keyphrases: normal values e inherited dis-orders #{149}fluorimetry Fabry’s disease, an X-linked inborn error of me-tabolism (1), is characterized by the systemic accu-mulation of the glycosphingolipids CTH1 and CDG (2). A subnormal CTHase activity in tissue has been reported (3). This enzymatic activity has been local-ized in the lysosomes (4). Mapes et al. (5) demon-strated deficient CTHase activity in the plasma and serum of hemizygotes and heterozygotes with Fa-bry’s disease, with CTH as substrate. Kint (6) re-ported that leukocytes from patients with Fabry’s disease were deficient in cs-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.22) activity; he used the artificial substrates pNP-a-Gal and MUM-a-Gal. More recently, a defi-ciency of this a-galactosidase activity has also been reported in cultured Fabry skin fibroblasts (7) and cultured amniotic fluid cells of a fetus with Fabry’s disease (8).
FAKTOR TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA ORGANISASI BISNIS

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract: This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that cause turnover intention in business organizations. Lack of attention from management to employees become one of the causes. The research method used is qualitative research method with descriptive method of analysis, meaning the data obtained describes or explains in such a way which is then analyzed while the data collection technique consists of primary data obtained from key informants, informants, and secondary data (bibliography) . From the results of research conducted obtained data, that the turnover intention caused by several factors such as career development is not clear and the absence of awards from management. Therefore, the leadership role of business organization to human resources (employees) should be improved for the quality and quality of football production of PT. Sinjaraga Santika Sport is more awake and has strategic value with similar competitors.Key Words: Turnover Intention, Career Development, RewardAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadi turnover intention pada organisasi bisnis. Kurangnya perhatian dari manajemen terhadap karyawan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif analisis, maksudnya data yang diperoleh menggambarkan atau menjelaskan sedemikian rupa yang kemudian dilakukan penganalisaan sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh dari informan kunci, informan, dan data sekunder (kepustakaan). Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh data, bahwa terjadinya turnover intention diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya pengembangan karir yang tidak jelas serta tidak adanya penghargaan dari manajemen. Oleh karena itu peran pimpinan organisasi bisnis terhadap sumber daya manusia (karyawan) harus lebih ditingkatkan agar kualitas maupun kualitas produksi bola sepak PT. Sinjaraga Santika Sport lebih terjaga dan memiliki nilai strategis dengan perusahaan pesaing sejenis.Kata kunci: Keinginan berpindah, Pengembangan karir, Penghargaan