jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Vibrational and electronic profiles, molecular docking and biological prediction of 5-methoxy-1-[(5-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl]-1H-indole: Experimental and theoretical investigations

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Indole derivatives represent an important class of privileged structures. Spectroscopic (Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), FT-Raman, 1 H and [Formula: see text]C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)) investigations of the indole-bearing title compound, namely 5-methoxy-1-[(5-methoxy-1[Formula: see text]-indol-2-yl)methyl]-1[Formula: see text]-indole (MMIMI) have been carried out. The corresponding data of the MMIMI molecule were analyzed to understand its optimized geometry, and inter/intra-molecular interactions. The equilibrium geometry, harmonic vibrational wavenumbers, Frontier orbital energy, and natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses have been performed with the help of density functional theory (DFT) with B3LYP/6-311[Formula: see text]G([Formula: see text],[Formula: see text]) level of theory. The vibrational modes have been unequivocally assigned using potential energy distribution analysis. The theoretically predicted wavenumbers have good agreement with the experimental values. NBO has confirmed the intra-molecular charge transfer interactions. HOMO–LUMO analysis was carried out to explore charge delocalization on the MMIMI molecule. The immunomodulatory activity of the title molecule was predicted using molecular docking approach.
[Changes in the phospholipid spectrum and activity of certain phosphatide-synthesis enzyme systems in the brain and liver of rats with alloxan diabetes].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The experiments on brain and liver tissues of rats with alloxan diabetes have shown significant changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of phospholipids. In the test tissues there was a pronounced inhibition of glycerokinase. It is of interest to note that the activity of L-alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase varies in direct and reverse reactions.
An unbiased artificial referee in beauty contests based on pattern recognition and AI

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Beauty contests have long been popular, but concerns about fairness and bias in judgment have emerged. To address this, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and pattern recognition (PR) as an unbiased referee shows promise. This paper aims to assess the significance of different facial features, including eyes, nose, lips, chin, eyebrows, and jaws, as well as the role of angles and geometric facial measurements, such as distances between facial landmarks and ratios, in the context of beauty assessment. This study also employs two techniques, namely Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and stacked regression, to predict the attractiveness of faces. The experimental data set used for evaluation is the SCUT-FBP benchmark database. The obtained results, indicated by Mean Absolute Errors (MAE) and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (PCC), demonstrate the high accuracy of our attractiveness prediction model. This research contributes to the advancement of automatic facial beauty analysis and its practical implications. Furthermore, our results surpass those published recently, further validating the effectiveness of our approach.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL VASCULAR CHANGES IN HIGH NORMAL ARTERIAL PRESSURE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The PURPUSE of the present study is changes in function and structure of large arteries in individuals with High Normal Arterial Pressure (HNAP) to be established. MATERIAL and METHODS: Structural and functional changes in the large arteries were investigated in 80 individuals with HNAP and in 45 with optimal arterial pressure (OAP). In terms of arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AI), central aortic pressure (CAP), pulse pressure (PP) were followed up in HNAP group. Intima media thickness (IMT), flow-induced vasodilatation (FMD), ankle-brachial index (ABI) were also studied. RESULTS: Significantly increased values of pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, central aortic pressure, pulse pressure are reported in the HNAP group. In terms of IMT and ABI, being in the reference interval, there is no significant difference between HNAP and OAP groups. The calculated cardiovascular risk (CVR) in both groups is low. CONCLUSION: Significantly higher values of pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, central aortic pressure and pulse pressure in the HNAP group are reported.
Abstract 12458: Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Use in Patients With Heart Failure and Co-Morbid Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The risk of hyperkalemia or acute renal insufficiency (ARI) may limit the use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in heart failure (HF) patients, especially in those with diabetes mellitus (DM) or chronic kidney disease (CKD). Hypothesis: Despite risks, MRAs may be beneficial in these patients. Methods: Using the GWTG-HF registry linked to Medicare claims, we analyzed patients hospitalized from 2005-2013 with a history of DM or CKD and not on a MRA at admission. Patients were stratified by MRA use at discharge. We used proportional hazards models, weighted by inverse treatment probability, for associations between MRA use and 30-day, 1- and 3-year mortality, all-cause readmissions, and readmission for HF, hyperkalemia, or ARI. We performed interaction analyses for differential effects on 3-year outcomes for reduced and preserved ejection fraction (HFrEF and HFpEF). Results: Of 16,848 patients, 12.3% received a MRA at discharge. Higher creatinine was associated with lower odds of MRA use (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.61, 0.71) but higher potassium was not (OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.90, 1.11). There was no difference in risk of mortality between groups (Table). MRA use was associated with increased short- and long-term risk of hyperkalemia and ARI, but decreased risk of 1- and 3- year all-cause rehospitalization. In the interaction analysis, HFpEF patients on MRA had increased rehospitalization for hyperkalemia (HR 1.44, 95% CI 1.17, 1.78) and ARI (HR 1.29, 95% CI 1.15, 1.44), but HFrEF patients did not (hyperkalemia HR 1.04, 95% CI 0.86, 1.25; ARI HR 0.94, 95% CI 0.82, 1.07). There were no significant interactions by EF group for mortality, or all-cause or HF readmission. Conclusions: Among patients with HF and DM or CKD, MRA use was associated with less all-cause hospitalizations despite increased risk of hyperkalemia and ARI. The increased risk of adverse events was confined to patients with HFpEF. MRAs may be safe in a highly selected group of HF patients with DM or CKD.
The Effect of Face Masks on Forensic Face Matching: An Individual Differences Study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In the forensic face matching task, observers are presented with two unfamiliar faces and must determine whether they depict the same identity. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, some governmental authorities require the use of face masks in public spaces. However, recent research has shown that face masks impair face identification. The present study explores the effect of face masks on forensic face matching using an individual differences approach. Compared to a full-view condition, performance decreased when a face mask was superimposed on one face (Experiment 1) and both faces (Experiment 2) of a pair. Although a positive correlation between the full-view and the mask conditions was found, high proficiency in the full-view condition did not always generalize to the mask condition. Additionally, the mask generally has a more negative impact on those participants with better performance in the full-view condition. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Racial disparities in inpatient clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes in brain metastasis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Few studies have assessed the impact of race on short-term patient outcomes in the brain metastasis population. The goal of this study is to evaluate the association of race with inpatient clinical presentation, treatment, in-hospital complications, and in-hospital mortality rates for patients with brain metastases (BM). Method: Using data collected from the National Inpatient Sample between 2004 and 2014, we retrospectively identified adult patients with a primary diagnosis of BM. Outcomes included nonroutine discharge, prolonged length of stay (pLOS), in-hospital complications, and mortality. Results: Minority (Black, Hispanic/other) patients were less likely to receive surgical intervention compared to White patients (odds ratio [OR] 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.66-0.74, p < 0.001; OR 0.88; 95% CI 0.84-0.93, p < 0.001). Black patients were more likely to develop an in-hospital complication than White patients (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.28-1.41, p < 0.001). Additionally, minority patients were more likely to experience pLOS than White patients (OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.41-1.57, p < 0.001; OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.27-1.42, p < 0.001). Black patients were more likely to experience a nonroutine discharge (OR 1.25; 95% CI 1.19-1.31, p < 0.001) and higher in-hospital mortality than White (OR 1.13; 95% CI 1.03-1.23, p = 0.008). Conclusion: Our analysis demonstrated that race is associated with disparate short-term outcomes in patients with BM. More efforts are needed to address these disparities, provide equitable care, and allow for similar outcomes regardless of care.
Simulation experiments for gamma-ray mapping of planetary surfaces: scattering of high-energy neutrons

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The concentration and distribution of certain elements in surface layers of planetary objects specify constraints on models of their origin and evolution. This information can be obtained by means of remote sensing gamma-ray spectroscopy, as planned for a number of future space missions, i.e., Mars, Moon, asteroids, and comets. To investigate the gamma-rays made by interactions of neutrons with matter, thin targets of different composition were placed between a neutron-source and a high-resolution germanium spectrometer. Gamma-rays in the range of 0.1 to 8 MeV were accumulated. In one set of experiments a 14-MeV neutron generator using the T(d,n) reaction as neutron-source was placed in a small room. Scattering in surrounding walls produced a spectrum of neutron energies from 14 MeV down to thermal. This complex neutron-source induced mainly neutron-capture lines and only a few scattering lines. As a result of the set-up, there was a considerable background of discrete lines from surrounding materials. A similar situation exists under planetary exploration conditions: gamma-rays are induced in the planetary surface as well as in the spacecraft. To investigate the contribution of neutrons with higher energies, an experiment for the measurement of prompt gamma radiation was set up at the end of a beam-line of an isochronous cyclotron.
Joshua and Kingship

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In contrast to the common idea that Joshua is modeled on and prefigures Josiah, this article shows that the connection of Joshua is fundamentally back in time to Moses, not forward in time to the latter kings. Joshua is depicted as Moses' successor and a second Moses. None of the key features of Joshua 1 (Joshua meditating on the law, the tribal pledge of total obedience, the military leadership of Joshua, the encouragements given to him, the promises of divine presence) are essentially royal in nature. Unlike subsequent kings, Joshua is a leader without a successor. The usually posited intertextual connections between Joshua and later kings are unconvincing. The book's emphasis on (Canaanite) kings as enemies makes it unlikely that Joshua himself is pictured as a king figure. In line with his nonroyal status, the closing chapter of the book depicts Joshua as head of an Israelite household exhorting other Israelite households and their heads to serve God as King faithfully.
Producing but Not Consuming? Food Provisioning in Remote, Rural Areas of the UK☆

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This is one of the first studies of food provisioning in remote rural areas of Scotland and England, providing evidence of precarity in food access at the same time as agricultural products are exported from the region to the global food system. We interviewed residents of four remote and rural areas of the UK about their food shopping habits and their purchase of local foods. Using theoretical resources from social science literature on food shopping, alternative food networks, and resilience to identify the influence of daily routine on rural food shopping practices, the importance of local retailers, the limited availability of locally produced foods, and the distinct nature of remote and rural households' food and shopping practices. Our findings illustrate the greater fragility of these rural food systems, the challenges faced by residents of these communities who can be unusually dependent on long and sometimes unreliable supermarket supply chains for the bulk of their food purchases, and the ‘buffering’ practices that they adopt to guard against possible food shortages. We argue that these practices can be considered as a form of care for both individuals and communities, but that, on their own, they cannot fully address this fragility. Initiatives to support shorter supply chains could improve the resilience of rural food systems but would require investment in infrastructure such as abattoirs, market spaces, and polytunnels in order to increase production, meet existing demand for locally produced food, and keep that food within these areas for local consumers.
PULMONARY RESECTION FOR METASTASIS FROM CARCINOMA OF THE LUNG

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In a recent summary of the literature concerning pulmonary resection for metastatic malignant lesions, Seiler, Clagett, and McDonald1found 68 cases recorded up to 1950. In the 63 cases in which the type of the primary tumor was mentioned, the most frequently occurring types were carcinoma of the large bowel (11 cases), fibrosarcoma (9 cases), hypernephroma (8 cases), and carcinoma of the ovary (5 cases). In the entire series there were no cases reported of pulmonary resection for metastasis from the lung as the primary site of the tumor. The fact that this has not been done is not because of the rarity of this type of extension. Ochsner and DeBakey2list the lungs as the fourth commonest site of extension from primary carcinoma of the lung. In a summary of 3,047 cases of carcinoma of the lung collected from the literature in 1942, they found that lymph
[Postherpetic abdominal pseudohernia].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Postherpetic neuralgia is the most feared complication of herpes zoster (HZ). The incidence increases with age. Nevertheless, around 5 % of HZ patients will experience a motor deficiency known as segmental zoster paresis (SZP) according to the affected dermatome. Abdominal pseudohernia is an exceptional clinical presentation of SZP, involving the T6-L1 dermatomas. The recognition of this rare complication of HZ prevents unnecessary explorations and interventions. There is no specific treatment but in general the evolution is favorable and spontaneous healing is observed within several months.
Front End Loading 3

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Front End Loading (FEL-3) is sometimes known as Define, Definition, Detailed Scope or Front End Engineering Design (FEED), which involves improving the technical definition and project execution plan. The ultimate goal of the project management team (PMT) is to confirm the business case to the client and achieve financial approval for project execution. Design Hazard Management (DHM) is a process to identify and evaluate major accident hazards (MAH), and continuously reduce risk through design safety measures. Some companies commence a quantitative risk analysis (QRA) of the selected option in FEL-3 that is finalized during the detailed design phase. A human factors analysis (HFA) should be conducted to review risks, issues, and opportunities associated with human factors. By the end of FEL-3, the project should have contract management and administration practices and procedures in place, including change orders and partner approvals. Major commitments in the execution stages should be finalized and ready for contract award.
LHD 9O-BC01-01-NF #173134.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
EFFECT OF TRANSFUSION OF DONOR ON ALLOGRAFT SURVIVAL

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It has been reported by two European transplant centers that blood transfusion of cadaver donors with third-party blood prior to nephrectomy increases renal allograft survival rates by approximately 30% at 1 year. A retrospective analysis in our center was performed on 293 kidney recipients, 110 of whom received kidneys from untransfused donors. Actuarial analyses revealed no significant differences in graft survival rates between all nontransfused donor kidneys and all transfused donor kidneys. Considering only first transplant recipients, there was no difference in graft survival rates between nontransfused donor kidneys and transfused donor kidneys. In addition, when only preoperatively transfused recipients receiving first transplants were examined, there was no difference in graft survival rates between nontransfused donor kidneys and transfused donor kidneys. Animal studies were performed with (Lewis x Brown Norway)F1 (LBNF1) hybrid rat hearts transplanted heterotopically to the abdomens of Lewis rat recipients. Six LBNF1 heart grafts had a mean survival time of 8.0 +/- 1.1 days. Five LBNF1 rats received 2 ml of heparinized whole blood from Charles River (CD) rats 24 hr before heart transplantation to Lewis recipients. The transfused LBNF1 grafts had a mean survival time of 6.6 +/- 0.9 days. Therefore, donor blood transfusion does not appear to prolong graft survival in this retrospective human study or in the animal model.
Application of limbal protection technique in epithelium-on corneal collagen cross-linking

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

AIM: To evaluate the clinical effect of a limbus protection technique during epithelium-on corneal collagen cross-linking(Epi-on CXL)for keratoconus treatment.METHODS: Prospectively clinical study. A total of 15 patients(30 eyes)with diagnosed binocular progressive keratoconus were selected and treated with Epi-on CXL in my hospital from Jan. to Dec. 2019, and divided into 2 groups, Limbus-protecting Group and Control Group. The differences in corrected distance visual acuity, astigmatism, Km, thickness at the thinnest point of cornea, postoperative discomfort score, corneal epithelium healing time, and tear breakup time were compared between the two groups pre- and postoperatively.RESULTS: The corrected distance visual acuity and astigmatism were improved at 3mo postoperatively(P<0.05). The thickness at the thinnest point of cornea and the tear breakup time decreased after Epi-on CXL surgeries(P<0.05). No difference was found in parameters of corrected distance visual acuity, astigmatism, Km, thickness at the thinnest point of cornea, tear break up time, and postoperative discomfort sore between the two groups(P>0.05). However, the postoperative corneal epithelium healing time in Limbus-protecting Group was shorter than in Control Group(3.20±0.56d vs 3.73±0.96d, P=0.041).CONCLUSION:This limbal protection technique can reduce the corneal epithelium healing time after Epi-on CXL surgery, which preliminarily shows the feasibility of this technique.
[Chilean's nursing knowledge organization and their tendencies].

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

A Quantitative, descriptive and retrospective research that explored the Chilean Nursing knowledge organization an their tendencies. The universe was composed by scientists reports published in the Chilean nursing journals between 1965 and 2003 (N=214). Data were collected by an instrument based on the CIPE's and Nogueira's classification and cienciometría indications. Statistics measures of central tendency analysis was managed with SPSS. Some of the results obtained were: the more frequent study subject's was the professional nursing and the tendency is to be focused at the mature people's health necessities and their risk of being ill. It was found: little theoretical nursing sustenance at the reports. The "Ciencia y Enfermería" is the journal that exhibits the best scientific quality of alls.
Effectiveness of Cervical Manual Mobilization Techniques versus Stretching Exercises for Pain Relief in the Management of Neck Pain: A Randomized Control Trail

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Although a huge literature is available regarding the efficacy of various physiotherapytechniques for neck pain. This study was to compare effectiveness of stretching exercises versus manualmobilization techniques in management of neck pain along withhome exercises program.Methodology: A randomized controlled trial parallel group design study was conducted on the patientssuffering from neck pain. Participants with the history of NP and aged between 19 to 60 years, Neckpain without radiculopathy, no history of trauma was included in the study. Two outcomes measureswere used. NPRS and neck pain disability questionnaire. Two groups were equally divided had twentyfivepatients each. Group A received treatment cervical stretching with strengthening exercises as hometreatmentprogram and group B received manual mobilization with strengthening exercises as hometreatmentprogram. Six sessions were given on alternate basis and assessed pre- and post-treatmentinformation of all patients.Result: The results of the study is that NPRS outcomes in two treatment groups, in stretching exercisesbefore treatment 68% samples found with moderate pain, whereas in manual mobilization techniques52% samples found with severe pain, after treatment, in stretching exercises 76% samples convertedto mild pain, and in manual mobilization techniques 88% samples converted to mild pain, howeverp-value of Mann Whitney U-test suggested that, both treatment performing similar on average in allpatients.Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that both the treatment therapies are effective in Np andpatient condition is improving as such there were not any significant differences in these treatmentgroups. Patient’s quality of life is improving with the both therapies.
Learning in farm management: a New Zealand experience

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract A universal goal of extension agents is the attainment of voluntary behaviour change in clients. Learning skills are critical to individuals that seek effective outcomes from behaviour change experiences. This paper reports on a study that estimated the cognitive changes occurring among a group of farmers, consultants and scientists in New Zealand. A model of the learning process directed the research. This model identifies two distinct components to learning: grasping information through conceptualisation or experience, and: transformation of information into knowledge, through reflection or experimentation. Individual clients are grouped into one of four distinct learning styles depending on the way they grasp information and transform it into knowledge. Research results detected learning preference and belief differences among the farmers, consultants and scientists in the group. The study suggests learning research methods assist extension agents plan and negotiate the specific behaviour changes that clients seek by implementing strategies that use learning preference and belief data. Researchers can improve approaches to technology development by exploring client needs using communication method's compatible with client learning preferences.