jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Traffic Modeling and Analysis of Wireless and Mobile Cellular Systems Using Smart Antennas

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As an efficient capacity enhancement technique, smart an-tenna has been introduced into wireless and mobile cellular systems. Since the traffic models for a wireless and mobile cellular system using smart antennas closely relate to users’ space locations and the parameters of smart antennas, the con-ventional traffic models for a wireless and mobile cellular sys-tem using omnidirectional antennas are not suitable for the systems using smart antennas. In this paper, we propose and analyze two novel traffic models for two wireless and mobile cellular systems using smart antennas, which are switched-beam and adaptive beamforming systems, respectively. The handoff rates of a wireless and mobile cellular system us-ing smart antennas are obtained and verified by simulations. Based on the obtained handoff rates, the performances of om-nidirectional antenna systems, switched-beam systems, and adaptive beamforming systems are compared in terms of the blocking probabilities of originating calls and handoff calls.
The Effectiveness of Information Services by Using the Drama Film "Cry Me A Sad River" to Minimize Bullying Behavior in Middle School Students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The research is motivated by the phenomenon regarding the rise of bullying cases in schools. This research was conducted with the aim to analyzing the effectiveness of information services using the drama film "try me a sad river" to minimize bullying behavior of junior high school students. The method used is quantitative with the type of research used is Quasi-Experimental with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample for this research was 20 junior high school students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study used bullying behavior scale instruments and interviews. The research instrument used the Likert Scale model, then analyzed using an independent sample t-test with SPSS. Based on the results of data analysis, the results showed that there was an effectiveness of information services using the drama film "cry me a sad river" to minimize bullying behavior in junior high school students. It is known that the decrease in bullying behavior was obtained by the average data of the control class and the experimental class. Control class data showed an average of 74.1 greater than the experimental class with an average score of 57.4 with a large effect of 0.6 included in the medium category. So, it can be concluded that information services using the drama film "cry me a sad river" are effective in minimizing bullying behavior of junior high school students.
Evaluation of Foreign and Domestic Cotton Cultivars and Strains for Boll Weevil Resistance1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Forty‐four domestic and introduced cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars and strains were evaluated in the laboratory for resistance to the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boh. Opposition by the boll weevil was significantly lower in squares (flower buds) from eight cottons (‘Lasani 11,’ ‘AC 134,’ ‘Albar 627,’ G077‐2, ‘BP 52/NC 63,’ TX‐LY‐18‐72, DES‐HJERB 16, and DES‐ARB 16) than in squares from the commercial cultivar, ‘Deltapine 16.’ Five of the eight were introductions. Oviposition was not significantly lower in any entry than in ‘Stoneville 213,’ another commercial cultivar. There was no significant correlation between terpenoid aldehyde content in squares of 10 entries and rate of oviposition. The potential of the entries in breeding for increased resistance to boll weevil is discussed.
Three Dimensional Molecular Line Transfer Study of\n Extragalactic ISM: AGN/Starburst Connection

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

\n \n Molecular gas in external galaxies is a subject of crucial\n importance for observational and theoretical studies of galaxy\n formation. Compact molecular gas around an active galactic nucleus\n (AGN) is expected to be an important part of the energy budget of\n the AGN and/or the nuclear starburst. Recent observational studies\n suggest that line ratios in the millimeter and submillimeter bands\n may be a good tool to reveal the long-standing question on the\n origin of activity – AGN or nuclear starburst. We have constructed\n a powerful “telescope” of theory, a three-dimensional non-LTE line\n transfer code, preceding the high resolution and sensitivity\n observations such as ALMA.\n\n
Improving understanding of the plastochron of determinate and indeterminate soybean cultivars

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to identify plastochron phases in soybean cultivars with determinate and indeterminate growth habits. Experiments were conducted from 2010/2011 to 2022/2023 at four locations in Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), Brazil, using 25 soybean cultivars with determinate (6) and indeterminate (19) growth habits. This study divided the plastochron into phases during the soybean node emission stage. In irrigated cultivars with a determinate growth habit, the plastochron has an early and late phase of 59.7 and 65.7 °C day node-1, respectively. In rainfed (non-irrigated) environments, there is no difference between the early and late plastochron phases. The early and late plastochrons of irrigated cultivars with an indeterminate growth habit are 64.1 °C day node-1, while the intermediate phase is 58.5 °C day node-1. In rainfed environments, the average value of the early and intermediate phases is 60.6 °C day node-1, with a late plastochron of 79.4 °C day node-1. Dividing the plastochron into phases during node emission, as proposed in this study, improves understanding of vegetative development in soybean cultivars with determinate and indeterminate growth habits and establishes ecophysiological foundations for chronological function construction.
Robert R. King and Gi-Wook Shin (Eds.), The North Korean Conundrum: Balancing Human Rights and Nuclear Security

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Robert R. King and Gi-Wook Shin (Eds.), The North Korean Conundrum: Balancing Human Rights and Nuclear Security. Stanford: Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, 2022, xviii + 250 pp. (paperback). ISBN: 978-1-931368-65-0.
Towards a More Sustainable Nutrition: Complementary Feeding and Early Taste Experiences as a Basis for Future Food Choices

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The concept of sustainable nutrition considers different fields: from human health to environmental, economic and socio-cultural aspects. Currently, in Europe, the diets that reflect the assumptions of the sustainable diet are the Mediterranean Diet and the New Nordic Diet. They both encourage the consumption of vegetable, organic and minimally processed foods, as well as regional, seasonal and Fair-Trade products, reducing the ecological impact of the production chain. These eating habits could be established starting from the prenatal period and from infancy during the complementary feeding stage, aiding children to accept of a more variable diet in terms of flavor, taste and texture. In particular, the positive parental role model is an effective method for improving a child’s diet and behaviors. Two healthy plates representing a sustainable diet in early infancy, at 6 and 24 months, are here proposed, in line with the “Planetary Health Diet” approved by the EAT-Lancet Commission. Our work aims to highlight how a sustainable diet is possible since infancy, since the introduction of solid foods.
Study and elimination of artifacts on infant bed-side chest radiograph

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective:To analyze and understand the artifacts on infant bed-side chest radiograph,and to prevent their occurring to reduce diagnostic errors.Methods:Infant bedside chest radiograph were obtained randomly for quality control.Artifacts with regular shape but different location were found on the above images.Measures to eliminate the artifacts were taken as the followings:Firstly,digital panel,X-ray tube window and collimator were observed to eliminate fixed foreign body;secondly,the digital panel was collimated,and finally,collimator must be dismantled and cleaned up.Results:The machine problem was solved and the image artifacts disappeared after the above measures were taken.Conclusions:It is easy to produce image artifacts on infant bed-side chest radiograph due to low exposure conditions for infant chest and high low-contrast resolution.
THE FORMATION OF COMPOUND EGG CHAMBERS IN A BUG (HEMIPTERA) STERILIZED WITH 6-AZAURIDINE

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Ovaries are one of the target organs hit by the nucleic acid antimetabolite 6-azauridine. All the malformations observed are caused by the suppression of mitotic activity, which appears to be the most sensitive to the applied drug. The inhibition of mitosis in the apical trophocytes results in depletion of the nutritive tissue in older females, followed by a disturbance of previtellogenesis and activation of oocytes. The blocked mitotic multiplication of prefollicular tissue results in exhaustion of this layer followed by a disturbance of regular egg chamber formation. The inadequate separation of oocytes by follicular cells causes the arrangement of the oocytes in paired chambers, often blocking the ovariole, or the formation of compound chambers. The oocytes sharing the compound chamber either remain separated by the ooplasmalemma or merge. Eggs with adherent dwarf oocytes or giant fused double eggs are oviposited. Endomitotic DNA replication and amitotic karyokinesis of the follicular cells are not interfered with by 6-azauridine, probably owing to the nucleic acid pools contained in the haemolymph. The lecytholitic cells resorb the ooplasm utilizing the nucleic acid-rich material.
PYY, a novel factor in human myogenesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Rationale Factors intrinsic and extrinsic to skeletal muscle cells account for a significant portion of the regenerative dysfunction in aging skeletal muscle. Molecules synthesized by skeletal muscle are key factors in regenerative programming and subsequent formation of the repaired tissue. Identification and mechanistic understanding of skeletal muscle factors involved in regenerative processes will aid in developing therapies to improve skeletal muscle‐related disorders. Our lab recently identified Peptide Tyrosine Tyrosine (PYY) as a novel skeletal muscle peptide with a likely role in skeletal muscle regeneration. Skeletal muscle gene expression of PYY is down‐regulated with aging and in individuals who do not hypertrophy after resistance exercise training. PYY increases in circulation after exercise and energy intake; however its role in skeletal muscle is unclear. Hypothesis Based on previous reports and observations, we hypothesized that PYY plays a role in myogenic mechanisms and thus, skeletal muscle health. Methods Biopsies from the vastus lateralis muscle of young females (YF) were taken and skeletal muscle progenitor cells were harvested and grown in culture. Study 1: Cells from YF (n=3) proliferated in growth media (GM) until ~80% confluent. GM was then removed and replaced by fresh differentiation media (DM) every 24h. Cells were harvested for RNA at −6h (6h before switching from GM to DM), 0h (immediately before switching to DM), 6h, 24h, 48h, 72h, and 96h. Study 2: Cells from YF (n=1) were sorted to ensure myoblast heterogeneity. Sorted cells were cultured in GM as described above. The PYY gene was silenced with siRNA (200 pmol, siPYY) transfection 24h prior to switching to DM. siPYY resulted in a 60% knockdown of PYY mRNA levels. Cells were harvested at 48h for RNA. For Studies 1 and 2, expression of the PYY gene and myogenic regulatory factor genes, myogenin and MyoD, were measured using quantitative PCR. Results In study 1 PYY mRNA levels were transiently detected in human myoblasts during differentiation. In study 2 the PYY knockdown resulted in 7.5‐ and 2.3‐fold greater myogenin and MyoD mRNA levels, respectively, at 48h DM compared to controls. Myogenin gene expression from the siPYY cells was elevated at 48h to levels comparable to the 96h time‐point in untreated, differentiating cells. Conclusions This is the first evidence that PYY is expressed is human skeletal muscle progenitor cells. Additionally, silencing PYY in primary human progenitor cells may result in premature differentiation suggesting a potential key role of PYY in maintaining skeletal muscle regenerative mechanisms. Support or Funding Information Cornell Start‐up
Development and Validation of UV Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Eletriptan HBr

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A rapid and sensitive UV Spectrophotometric method for routine evaluation of eletriptan in tablet was developed and validated as per ICH guidelines.UV Spectrophotometric method was performed at 270nm and samples were prepared with a solution of phosphate buffer.The linearity demonstrated a correlation coefficient of 0.999951 various validation parameters like accuracy, precision, LOD, LOQ, recovery study and range were determined.The proposed method was simple, rapid, precise, accurate and sensitive and can be used for routine analysis of eletriptan hydro bromide in bulk and combined dosage form.
SYNTHESIZABLE AND PROTOTYPIC VISUAL-TACTILE SYSTEM-IN FPGA: AN ALTERNATIVE TO ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE VOICE QUALITY FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED PEOPLE

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Oral communication comprises one of the most important forms of social interaction. The process of learning the spoken language depends on the hearing, therefore, the total or partial loss of hearing sensitivity hinders such aspect. Digital signal processing techniques with non-invasive character are used for diagnosis, support and improvement of the voice quality of the deaf. Thus, the present study aims to propose and develop a system of analysis and correction of vocal disorders by means of visual and tactile feedback with module implemented in programmable device type FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). The results point to the potential of a proposed intervention as a helper for sensory substitution, being based on the monitoring and control of speech, in order to allow for the assessment and remediation by means of an electronic resource, allowing deaf individuals to obtain a support for learning the spoken language. The possibilities for improvements in communication skills observed in this study are dependent on the capability of the device together with the speech therapist, integrating therapies with the support of the family, the time and the motivation of the user, factors that cooperate for the success of this approach.
On p-Brunn-Minkowski and Brascamp-Lieb inequalities

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We show that a strong version of the Brascamp--Lieb inequality for symmetric log-concave measure with $α$-homogeneous potential $V$ is equivalent to a $p$-Brunn--Minkowski inequality for level sets of $V$ with some $p(α,n)<0$. We establish links between several inequalities of this type on the sphere and the Euclidean space. Exploiting these observations, we prove new sufficient conditions for symmetric $p$-Brunn--Minkowski inequality with $p<1$. In particular, we prove the local log-Brunn--Minkowski for $L_q$-balls for all $q\geq 1$ in all dimensions, which was previously known only for $q\geq 2$.
Peramalan Multivariate untuk Menentukan Harga Emas Global

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Gold is one of the most enticing commodities and a very popular way of investing. Gold’s price is allegedly influenced by another factors such as US Dollar, oil’s price, inflation rate, and stock exchange so that its model is not only affected by its value. The aim of this research is to determine the best forecasting model and influencing factors to gold’s price. This research reviews the univariate modeling as a benchmark and comparison to the multivariate one. Univariate time series is modeled using the ARIMA model which indicates that the fluctuation of the gold prices are following the white noise. Gold’s multivariate modeling is built using the Vector Error Correction Model with oil’s price, US Dollar and Dow Jones indices, and inflation rate as its predictors. Research’s result shows that the VECM model has been able to model the gold’s price well and all factors investigated are influencing gold’s price. US Dollar and oil’s price are negatively correlated with gold’s price as the inflation rate is positively correlated. Dow Jones Index is positively correlated with gold’s price only at its first two periods
SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TERMINOLOGICAL ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS IN THE MEDICAL SPHERE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

студентка VI курсу факультету соціально-гуманітарних технологій Харківського національного технічного університету «Харківський політехнічний інститут» У статті розглядаються семантично-стилістичні особливості термінологічних англомовних неологізмів.Неологізми -це нові слова або словосполучення, які з'являються в мові внаслідок соціально-політичних змін, розвитку науки та техніки, нових умов побуту для позначення нового, раніше не відомого предмета або явища, для називання нового поняття.У фокусі дослідження перебуває медичний дискурс, який містить як лінгвістичні, так і екстралінгвістичні компоненти.Під час аналізу основних теоретичних положень та понять ми проаналізували кілька визначень поняття «неологізм»
I Speak Chinese but I Am Teaching English: Exploring the Influence of Nonnative Speakership in the Construction of Language Teacher Identity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research aims to explore how two Chinese English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) teachers construct their professional identity as nonnative English teachers with the influence of the social factor – nonnativeness. It adopts a modern approach of identity that its formation is an ongoing process, and Wenger’s (1998) theory of identity that one acquires identity through the participation in various communities of practice. It is designed to be a qualitative study of two Chinese EFL teachers’ construction of teaching identity. The subjects negotiate the meaning of “teaching English” within various communities of practice. Findings suggest that the process of negotiation begins long before they enter their teaching career. And this process has been going through the whole process of identity construction. Findings also reveal a duel identity discursively constructed by the two subjects – both as an English teacher and learner. In addition, their nonnative speakership has played a significant role during the formation of teaching identity and has greatly influenced the way they teach. Finally, being nonnative can be advantageous in terms of language teaching.
Parental investment and the economization of parenting

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

We argue that economists, as well as other social scientists, have increasingly focused on parenting as a means of building children’s human capital and reducing poverty. This is reflected, in part, in the use of the concept of ‘parental investment’ to study parenting, which has gained prominence over the past thirty years. This intellectual program is also evident in interventions targeting low-income parents to change parenting behavior to reflect the ‘parental investment’ model. Our study first documents the rise of the use of ‘parental investment’ in economics, psychology, and sociology, using a SCOPUS-generated corpus of academic documents. Through a critical analysis of two highly influential articles, we uncover the key assumptions of the economic approach to the study of parenting. We then show how this approach informs parenting programs that directly affect parenting behavior. Finally, we offer preliminary reflections on the consequences of the economization of parenting.
Effects of Teaching and Learning Through Zoom Application

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The COVID-19 pandemic, which started in 2020, has inadvertently revolutionized the modes of teaching and learning, from the traditional face-to-face to the “new normal” online classes. As a result, there has been drastic increase in the number of online applications. This chapter is focused on Zoom application. It has adopted library research to analyze the impact of teaching and learning through Zoom application. A critical review of the literature reveals that Zoom application has several advantages. It is simple to use, easy to plan a meeting, can be accessed by a one-click notification or invitation link, has a telephone option for audio, has interactive features, has a video recording option, and offers a free basic package. Notwithstanding these merits, the application also has several challenges that impact teaching and learning. These include privacy and security, supervision in the case of children’s education, and internet connection. The study has recommended that future research could be extended to technical issues related to security, privacy, database and storages, and ways of preventing hackers from interfering with the application.
The Expansion of Casino Gambling in the United States—State Revenues and Public Interest Implications

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT Casino gambling has greatly expanded in the United States since 1988. This paper considers the public interest implications of this change, including increased social costs and state revenues from casinos that can help address these costs. We describe casino growth, including the role of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) in casino development. After reviewing the research associated with casino social costs and state revenues, we select a number of states, concentrating in the northeastern United States, and describe the state revenues from casinos along with the funding that is provided for problem gambling prevention and treatment programs. We find a lack of consistency in the state casino tax rates, resulting revenues, and support for problem gambling prevention and treatment programs. Since billions of dollars of revenues are potentially at stake, state leaders should consider employing a strategy to capitalize on these revenues, given the increasingly prevalent social costs associated with casinos and the need to support problem gambling prevention and treatment programs.
Effect of Subject Types on the Production of AuxiliaryIsin Young English-Speaking Children

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Purpose In this study, the authors tested the unique checking constraint (UCC) hypothesis and the usage-based approach concerning why young children variably use tense and agreement morphemes in obligatory contexts by examining the effect of subject types on the production of auxiliary is . Method Twenty typically developing 3-year-olds were included in this study. The children’s production of auxiliary is was elicited in sentences with pronominal subjects, high-frequency lexical noun phrase (NP) subjects (e.g., the dog ), and low-frequency lexical NP subjects (e.g., the deer ). Results As a group, children did not use auxiliary is more accurately with pronominal subjects than with lexical NP subjects. Furthermore, individual data revealed that although some children used auxiliary is more accurately with pronominal subjects than with lexical NP subjects, the majority of children did not show this trend. Conclusion The symmetry observed between lexical and pronominal subjects supports the predictions of the UCC hypothesis, although additional mechanisms may be needed to account for the asymmetry between subject types in some individual children. Discrepant results between the present study and previous studies were attributed to differences in task formats and children’s developmental levels.