jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
METHOD OF THE IT PROJECT TEAM CREATION BASED ON MAXIMIZING IT’S COMPETENCIES

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The use of agile approaches in software development requires the project team to be multifunctional and self‑organized in order to respond effectively to changing project requirements. Therefore information technology project team creation requires a special method. The purpose of the work is to develop a method of IT-project team creation by maximizing it’s competencies taking into account the features of agile approaches to project management. The paper proposes the issue of team creation based on maximizing team competencies under conditions of budget and laboriousness constraints. A method of a project team creation is proposed, which takes into account the requirements of the project, the characteristics of individual candidates, and the general competencies of the team as a whole, as well as the project's limitations on the budget and laboriousness of the project. The proposed approach consists of three stages. At the first stage, a set of candidates is determined, whose competency assessments meet the requirements of the project. In the second stage, team options are formed in accordance with the requirements of the project. The project team creation can take place in several statements. The first statement is to solve the problem of minimizing the distance between the vector of team competencies and the vector of requirements. The second statement of the problem is to solve the problem of maximizing competencies in terms of time and project budget constraints.The third solves the issue of choosing a team according to the chosen setting. Two possible objective functions of the issue are offered. One target function is to create a team that will include candidates with maximum competencies. Such a team will best cope with the requirements that are known at the start of the project. The second target function maximizes the total competencies of the team that exceed a given threshold. As a result, the team will be able to better cope with the changing requirements of the project. The proposed method makes it possible to create an effective software development team that meets the requirements of the project, the values and principles of agile approaches.
Understanding the Antecedents of Role Stressors in the Safety Professional

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to identify significant sources and predictor variables of role conflict and role ambiguity in the safety professional specific to the manufacturing sector. The study resulted in 442 returned surveys that measured the following variables: role conflict, role ambiguity, perceived organizational ethics, perceived organizational support, formalization, reporting structure, autonomy, number of roles, experience, and gender. Results indicated that average role conflict and role ambiguity scores were significantly higher for respondents from decentralized organizations. In addition, average role conflict and role ambiguity scores were significantly higher from respondents in nonformalized roles. Role ambiguity significantly decreased as years of experience increased, whereas role conflict scores did not significantly differ with years of experience. The prediction equations accounted for 25% of the variability in role conflict and 54% of the variability in role ambiguity. Organizations that incorporate strategies to minimize the sources of role conflict and role ambiguity will reduce the associated consequences to the organization and the individual. Implications for internal Employee Assistance Program providers are discussed.
Analisis penguatan karakter religius siswa kelas III melalui budaya sekolah di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Gempol

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to find out and describe the application of strengthening the religious character of third grade students through school culture along with the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in efforts to strengthen religious character carried out at Muhammadiyah 2 Gempol Elementary School. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. Sources of data in this study are school principals, teachers, and third grade students. Data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data in this study used two types of triangulation, namely source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the application of strengthening the religious character of grade III students through school culture is carried out through several activities, such as prayer activities before and after learning, Dhuhur and Dhuha prayers in congregation, morning habituation activities, 6S habituation, Al-Quran tahfidz activities, infaq every Friday, adiwiyata, Friday blessing, and activities on religious days. The supporting factors for the success of strengthening the religious character of grade III students come from adequate facilities and infrastructure, exemplary forms from teachers, and cooperation between teachers, parents, and students. As for the inhibiting factors for success such as the different abilities of students, as well as the demands for grades from the general field of study.
THE CRUX OF THE CYPRUS PROBLEM

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Anthony Nutting, who was the British Minister of State at the Foreign Office during the period 1954-56, wrote in his book I Saw for Myself his impression following talks with the leaders of Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots: “There is nothing Cypriot about Cyprus except its name. In this beautiful beleaguered island you are either a Greek or a Turk. From the leaders of the two communities downwards the chasm of suspicion and hatred which separates them is frighteningly wide.
Development of Constitutive Models for Densification of Corn Stover and Switchgrass

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A constitutive model is an important input to the computer simulation of densification of powders. An elasto-visco-plastic solid model was developed for characterizing the compression behaviors of corn stover and switchgrass grinds. The constitutive model characterized the biomass grinds through five parameters: elastic modulus, strength coefficient, strain hardening exponent, viscous coefficient, and frictional loss factor. The constitutive model parameters were found to be affected by the densification conditions (i.e., applied stress, particle size, moisture content, and preheating temperature). During compression of biomass grinds, the development of the structure of the compact inside the die was captured by the elastic modulus. Also, the elastic modulus and viscous coefficient correlated with the durability and compressive strength of briquettes made from corn stover and switchgrass at various densification conditions.
Nitrogen distribution under sub surface drip fertigation system on banana cv. RASTHALI

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The sub surface drip fertigation is a technique to applay both water and fertilizers through drip irrigation system during the recent years were shown to be very effective in achieving higher water and fertilizer use efficiencies.The nutrient mobility study revealed that fertigation treatments maintained higher concentration of available nitrogen around root zone of banana compared to surface irrigation with soil application of recommended dose of fertilizers where most of the nutrients moved to deeper layer due to leaching fraction of applied fertilizers.In general, subsurface drip fertigation of 100 per cent RDF treatments in combination with liquid biofertilizers maintained higher available NPK in the post harvest soil compared to surface irrigation with soil application of recommended dose of fertilizers.Further, drip fertigation integrated with liquid biofertilizers created favourable condition for multiplication of beneficial micro-organisms in the rhizosphere region.
MALARIA RESEARCH PROGRAM.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Analytical clinical summaries are presented on the following: Summary and analysis of therapeutic effect of new drugs in human volunteers with Falciparum Malaria; Summary and analysis of therapeutic effect of new drugs in human volunteers with Vivax Malaria; Potentiation by drug combination; Problems of resistance for both old and new drugs; Analysis of P. berghei infections; Studies on mechanisms of drug action; Cumulative summary of all new drug trials.
FE Approach: Electro-Mechanical-Fluid Interaction of Jet Pipe Electrohydraulic Flow Control Servovalve

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Jet pipe electrohydraulic servovalve finds main application in feedback control system working on jet engine and fighter aircrafts. The analyzed jet pipe electrohydraulic servovalve is used in precise fuel control applications in gas turbine engine. This paper gives a new approach for servovalve modeling with the hydrostatic fluid elements in achieve steady state operation. The actual flow required to achieve the force balance is presented analytically. FE model gives the relationship between the spool and jet pipe position in achieving the steady state operation. The spool end cavity volume changes are presented.
Major safety and operational concerns for fuel debris criticality control

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

It can be seen from the criticality control viewpoint that the requirement divides the decommissioning work into two parts. One is the present condition where it is requested to prevent criticality and to monitor subcritical condition while the debris is untouched. The other is future work where the subcritical condition shall be ensured even if the debris condition is changed intentionally by raising water level, debris retrieval, etc. Repair of damages on the containment vessel (CV) walls is one of the most important objectives at present in the site. On completion of this task, it will become possible to raise water levels in the CVs and to shield the extremely high radiation emitted from the debris but there is a dilemma: raising the water level in the CVs implies to bring the debris closer to criticality because of the role of water for slowing down neutrons. This may be solved if the coolant water will start circulating in closed loops, and if a sufficient concentration of soluble neutron poison (borated water for instance) will be introduced in the loop. It should be still noted that this solution has a risk of worsening corrosion of the CV walls. Design of themore » retrieval operation of debris should be proposed as early as possible, which must include a neutron poison concentration required to ensure that the debris chunk is subcritical. In parallel, the development of the measurement system to monitor subcritical condition of the debris chunk should be conducted in case the borated water cannot be used continuously. The system would be based on a neutron counter with a high sensitivity and an appropriate shield for gamma-rays, and the adequate statistical signal processing.« less
Genetic transformation of Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. using intact explants as target tissues for Agrobacterium infection

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Genetic transformation is a promising tool for the improvement of the natural rubber producing tree, Hevea brasiliensis , through the incorporation of agronomically important genes. Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation and regeneration of transgenic plants in H. brasiliensis was previously achieved using callus as the target tissue. The present study proves the feasibility of using intact explants directly as target tissue for Agrobacterium infection. Three target tissues, viz., leaf explants from glass house and pre-cultured in modified MS medium for one week, and leaf and root explants from in vitro developed somatic plants were used in the study. A. tumefaciens harbouring the binary vector carrying superoxide dismutase ( MnSOD ) gene for abiotic stress tolerance, GUS as reporter gene and npt II gene for antibiotic selection was used. Different explant pre-treatments such as air drying in laminar air flow hood, soaking in sterile water, sterile water containing acetosyringone (40 mg l-1) and sterile water containing acetosyringone (40 mg l-1) and picloram (2.0 mg l-1) for 20 minutes were given prior to infection with Agrobacterium . Both precultured leaf and in vitro root explants soaked in sterile water containing acetosyringone (40 mg l-1) and picloram (2.0 mg l-1) responded well to bacterial infection with in vitro root explants giving maximum transformation efficiency (67 per cent). The optimum concentration of kanamycin required for selection of infected explants was 50 mg l-1and callus induction was obtained from the infected explants after three weeks. Newly formed callus from infected root explants were proliferated and the GUS histochemical assay was positive. The genomic DNA isolated from randomly selected putatively transgenic callus lines were subjected to PCR analysis with GUS , npt II and MnSOD gene specific primers. Gene amplification was obtained using GUS (650 bp), npt II (800 bp) and MnSOD (700 bp) gene specific primers.
The relationship between emotional intelligence and organisational learning

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research is devoted to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and organisational learning among Pazargad non-Industrial Operation Company. 120 people of staff of Pazargad non-Industrial Operation Company were chosen randomly. Templeton organisational learning questionnaire and Bradberry and Greeues questionnaire were applied. Considering that emotional intelligence is the ability to use emotions and feelings of oneself and others in individual and group behaviour in order to obtain maximum results with maximum satisfaction in the organisation, therefore, the integration of managerial knowledge and emotional abilities in management can be useful in pushing people towards achieving the goal and will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the organisation. Hence, the contribution of this paper can be summarised as follows: To study the relationship between emotional intelligence and organisational learning among staff in Pazargad non-Industrial Operation Company.
Doubly Fair Parity Games

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We consider two-player games over finite graphs in which both players are restricted by fairness constraints on their moves. Given a two player game graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set of fair moves $E_f\subseteq E$ a player is said to play "fair" in $G$ if they choose an edge $e \in E_f$ infinitely often whenever the source vertex of $e$ is visited infinitely often. Otherwise, they play "unfair". We equip such games with two $ω$-regular winning conditions $α$ and $β$ deciding the winner of mutually fair and mutually unfair plays, respectively. Whenever one player plays fair and the other plays unfair, the fairly playing player wins the game. The resulting games are called "fair $α/β$ games". We formalize fair $α/β$ games and show that they are determined. For fair parity/parity games, i.e., fair $α/β$ games where $α$ and $β$ are given each by a parity condition over $G$, we provide a polynomial reduction to (normal) parity games via a gadget construction inspired by the reduction of stochastic parity games to parity games. We further give a direct symbolic fixpoint algorithm to solve fair parity/parity games. On a conceptual level, we illustrate the translation between the gadget-based reduction and the direct symbolic algorithm which uncovers the underlying similarities of solution algorithms for fair and stochastic parity games, as well as for the recently considered class of fair games where only one player is restricted by fair moves.
Bidirectional Notch signaling regulates Drosophila intestinal stem cell multipotency

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Notch role in multipotency or cell fate Multipotent Drosophila intestinal stem cells (ISCs) generate either nutrient-absorbing enterocytes (ECs) or secretory enteroendocrine cells (EECs). Guo and Ohlstein investigated the role of Notch signaling in this process. They tracked ISC asymmetric divisions and found that EEC daughter cells, which have a low level of Notch, signal back to the ISC in order to keep it multipotent. However, during EC production, ISCs activate strong Notch signaling in daughters. Thus, Notch signaling functions in two directions to achieve stem cell multipotency. Science , this issue p. 10.1126/science.aab0988
SELLING WATERFRONT HERITAGE: A CRITIQUE OF MILLERS POINT, SYDNEY

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT This article explores the assimilation of a Sydney waterfront precinct, Millers Point, into the cultural tourism industry. Heritage tourism offers a potential economic base to revitalise an area whose nineteenth‐century wharves and port infrastructure have become redundant. The selection of Millers Point over other places occurred through the presence of artefacts dating from the nation's early European history. Marking tourist sites in Millers Point as part of a Bicentenary Project of the Royal Australian Historical Society (RAHS) inhered to this locality imaginings of Australian national identity. Within the rhetoric of ‘cradle of the nation’, aspects of this officially sanctioned locality that threaten the national imaginings were either suppressed, trivialised or silenced. Furthermore, these claims of national identity are appropriated, communicated and amplified within representations of the tourism industry's brochures and guidebooks. Representations of national identity within Millers Point privilege official over vernacular histories. Furthermore artefacts are prioritised over social memory, in particular first and oldest structures over all others. Finally where social memory is addressed, emphasis is given to the elite over the proletariat, men over women, Anglo‐Celtic over indigenous peoples, glorious decisions over the ignoble, and an egalitarian ideology over extant social relationships. Such a selective representation of Millers Point allows conflictual and challenging elements of Australian national identity to be cast aside, leaving dominant social norms unchallenged.
Low‐profile patch antennas with enhanced horizontal omnidirectional gain for DSRC applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Here, a low‐profile microstrip patch antenna with vertical polarisation and over 3 dB enhanced gain in the horizontal plane is proposed for dedicated short‐range communications (DSRC) application. It is a centre‐fed circular patch antenna coupled by an annular ring and shorted concentrically with a set of shorting vias. For further increasing the gain in the horizontal plane, six groups of microstrip patches with one edge open and three edges shorted, which work as magnetic dipole antennas, are laid around the shorted circular patch‐ring antenna (SCPRA). These gain enhancement elements resonate at 5.9 GHz and guide the TM wave along the horizontal surface. In addition, an equivalent circuit model of SCPRA is presented as a tool for easier impedance matching. The number of gain enhancement elements in each group can be adjusted to achieve variable radiation patterns in the horizontal plane. Two antennas achieving omnidirectional and quasi‐elliptical radiation patterns are proposed, simulated, and measured. The measured results agree well with the simulated results, and the quasi‐elliptical radiation patterns in the horizontal plane of the antenna demonstrate the desirable performance for DSRC applications.
A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Point Cloud Video Transmissions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The point cloud videos, thanks to the multi-view and immersive experiences, have recently attracted notable attentions from both academia and industry. Due to the high data volume, a point cloud video also raises the challenge of quality-of-experience (QoE), which is in terms of the balance between playback quality and buffering delay during the transmission under time-varying system conditions. In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach to optimize the expected long-term QoE for the client. Over the time horizon, the proposed approach learns to select the tiles of the corresponding video for transmissions in an iterative way. Under various settings, numerical experiments based on real throughput data traces are conducted to evaluate the proposed approach. Compared to the baselines, our approach not only enhances the video quality but also reduces the re-buffering time, obtaining an improvement of average QoE for the client by 9%–14%.
High-impedance resonators for strong coupling to an electron on helium

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The in-plane motion of an electron on helium can couple to superconducting microwave resonators via electrical dipole coupling, offering a robust and rapid readout scheme. In previous efforts, microwave resonator designs for electrons on helium have lacked the coupling strength to reach the strong coupling regime, where coherent quantum effects outlast both electron and resonator decoherence rates. High-impedance superconducting microwave resonators offer a path to strong coupling, but integrating such resonators with electrons on helium remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we introduce a high-impedance resonator design compatible with strong coupling to electrons on helium. We fabricate and measure titanium nitride resonators with median internal quality factors of $3.9\times 10^5$ and average impedance of 2.5 k$\Omega$, promising a seven-fold increase in coupling strength compared with standard 50$\Omega$ resonators. Additionally, we develop a simplified resonator model from the capacitance matrix and sheet inductance that accurately predicts the mode frequencies, significantly simplifying the design process of future resonators for investigating quantum effects with electrons on helium.
The chronic burden of diabetes.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Unmanaged diabetes mellitus is a major problem for patients, healthcare providers, and health insurers alike. The incidence of diabetes is growing rapidly and at present approximately 8% of the population is afflicted with this disease. When diabetes goes undiagnosed or untreated, the repercussions can be disastrous physically, as well as economically. In order to improve quality of life and healthcare economics, it is time for managed care systems to identify the barriers to improving the care of diabetes.