jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Body and Psyche: Theorization

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In light of what is called the clinical treatment of borderline states, the author investigates some notions inscribed within the relations between body and psyche, such as perception, the sensory, sensuality, representation, emotion, affect and auto-eroticism.Particular importance is given to the place occupied by infantile sensuality in connection with the establishment of auto-eroticism, insofar as sensuality is most often confused with the sensory. These notions still represent a large part of the difficulties psychoanalytical research encounters today. They maintain a narrow relation with the drives’ sphere of influence, but the opposition that has often been asserted to exist between the sensorial-perceptive and the intellectual can no longer be defended.
Persepsi Guru Penggerak dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Rokan Hilir

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The background of this research problem is limited access to technology, inadequate facilities, and infrastructure, as well as a lack of managerial support that can affect the effectiveness of curriculum implementation. This study aims to analyze the perception of Driving Teachers regarding the implementation of the Independent Curriculum, focusing on the obstacles they face in the learning process. The method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive approach, using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis of all research data. The results of the study showed that most respondents had a good understanding of the Independent Curriculum, with the respondents' achievement rate reaching 93.38%. However, challenges such as limited internet connections, low understanding of technology, and limited time allocation for the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) can hinder the success of the curriculum. This research is expected to provide recommendations to increase support for Teacher Mobilizers and improve learning conditions in similar areas.
The politics of realism and social constructionism in psychology

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This item presents a controversial discussion on the political implications of realist and social constructionist psychologies. After summarising a 2002–2005 debate between Kenneth Gergen and Carl Ratner on issues such as positivism, social constructionism and the political implications of psychological theories, it moves on to reproduce a discussion between Carl Ratner and David Pavón-Cuéllar that took place in Morelia, Mexico in 2015. This discussion focuses on the contradiction between realism and social constructionism, and successively addresses subjective freedom, idealism and positivism, scientific objectivity, the truth claims and practical outcomes of psychological theories, the connection between science and politics, Gergen's attitudes toward other theories, social fragmentation as a consequence of social constructionism, technocracy, cultism, solipsism, the neutrality of science and its role in the Nazi regime, religion, and indigenous psychologies.
Keratometry, ultrasonic biometry, and prediction of intraocular lens power in the feline eye

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY Objective To determine ocular dimensions (using A-scan ultrasound biometry) and corneal curvature (using keratometry) in the feline eye and to calculate the appropriate dioptric power for a prototype posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) necessary to achieve emmetropia in the eyes of cats undergoing lens extraction. Animals 25 clinically normal adult mixed-breed cats and 10 eyes from 10 clinically normal adult mixed-breed cat cadavers. Procedure A-scan ultrasonic biometry was performed on both eyes of each live cat. Cats were tranquilized, and keratometry was performed on each eye. Biometry was performed on the cadaver eyes. Five of the cadaver eyes had the lens extracted and an IOL, designed for use in dogs, was implanted. Biometry was repeated to estimate postoperative IOL position. Using 3 theoretical IOL formulas, data from biometry, keratometry, and postoperative IOL position were used to predict IOL strength required to achieve emmetropia after lens extraction in cats. Results Mean axial length of eyes in live cats was 20.91 ± 0.53 mm. Mean preoperative anterior chamber depth (ACD) was 5.07 ± 0.36 mm, and mean lens thickness was 7.77 ± 0.23 mm. Predicted postoperative ACD was calculated to be 10.84 mm. Measured postoperative ACD in the 5 cadaver eyes was 8.28 mm. Required IOL strength calculated, using the predicted postoperative ACD, was 73 to 76 diopters. The required IOL strength calculated, using the measured postoperative ACD, was 53 to 55 diopters. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance An IOL of substantially higher diopter strength than that needed in dogs is required to achieve emmetropia after lens extraction in average cats; an IOL strength of approximately 53 to 55 diopters will likely be required. ( Am J Vet Res 1998;59:131–134)
Authenticity as Survival Strategy: The Immigrant Experience of Japanese Chef on Identities and Food

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p>Japanese chefs, as a small group of highly skilled foreign trained professionals, can be viewed as one of relatively privileged minorities in the Canadian multicultural context. However, being "privileged" immigrants does not mean they do not experience settlement challenges and disadvantages derived from their minority status in Canada. This paper delves into their specific challenges and the strategies they utilize to navigate their lives in Toronto, Canada. This study employs the phenomenological approach to illuminate individual experiences by examining how the Japanese culinary scene in Toronto is perceived by a sample of Japanese chefs and Japanese food business owners. Through narrative interviews, I aim to better understand the participants' subjective interpretations of what authenticity in the Japanese food scene is Toronto and how this intersects with their personal sense of cultural identity.</p>
Effect of NAA on Root System Physiological Characteristics of Cutting Seedling in Lonicera japonica Thunb

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

With high quality ramie varieties ′Lonicera macrathoides Hands Mazz′as material,effect of NAA on root system physiological characteristics of cutting seedling of Lonicera japonica were studied.The results showed that shoot cutting seedling topping treatment significantly increased the root dry weight and root volume,significantly increased both total root absorption area and root active absorption area and root specific area,significantly increased reducing rates and soluble protein content of the root.
Study of the reaction for obtaining the supramolecular compound cocamide DEA by Spectrophotometric method

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In this work, the effect of solution acidity on the properties of diethanolamine cocamide was studied using a spectrophotometric method. Since solutions of the substance under study are colorless and, therefore, do not absorb light waves in the visible region of the spectrum, the study was carried out in the ultraviolet region. The possibility of interaction of diethanolamine cocamide with molybdenum polyoxometalates to obtain a supramolecular compound was investigated and the nature of the bond in the resulting compounds was determined. The results of these studies can be used in the development of new supramolecular substances based on cocamide diethanolamine for sensing environmental pollution.
Glycosylated heterocyles emulsified with antifungal fraction of Moringa oleifera for potentiation of mycolytic activity

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

To enhance the clinical effect of antifungal medications for treating deadly fungal infections there is an increasing demand for novel treatments. Exploration of multiple-drug targeting in antifungal therapeutics is the need of the present era. In this pursuit, we identified potent antifungal compounds that were directed towards the multiple virulent targets in Rhizopus arrhizus. Quinoxaline di-N-oxide and piperazine derivatives were identified to exhibit antifungal activities. 03 bioactive compounds were identified from the docking results and antifungal activity. Furthermore, these compounds which were combined with the alkaline extract of M. olifera to make the aqueous phase, an oil phase containing cinnamon oil or clove oil and a combination of surfactants was made to prepare a bioactive composite emulsion. A significant antimycotic activity was seen for the bioactive composite emulsion when compared with the clinically used antifungal drugs. Our results indicate the synergy and potentiation of antimycotic drugs based on integrative medicine.
Multiple third order cyclic frequencies based spectrum sensing scheme for CR networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A new spectrum sensing scheme based on the multiple third order cyclic frequencies in cognitive radio networks is proposed in this paper. The binary hypothesis test model and the test statistic are constructed to derive the explicit formula of the detection probability by exploiting the asymptotic optimal estimation theory. The computational complexity of the proposed scheme is nearly as the same order of magnitude as that of energy detection (ED) by comparing the real multiplication operation times of them. At last, numerical results are demonstrated to illustrate that our new scheme has superior performances with lower computational complexity.
Tertiary-Treated Municipal Wastewater is a Significant Point Source of Antibiotic Resistance Genes into Duluth-Superior Harbor

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, the impact of tertiary-treated municipal wastewater on the quantity of several antibiotic resistance determinants in Duluth-Superior Harbor was investigated by collecting surface water and sediment samples from 13 locations in Duluth-Superior Harbor, the St. Louis River, and Lake Superior. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) was used to target three different genes encoding resistance to tetracycline (<i>tet</i>(A), <i>tet</i>(X), and <i>tet</i>(W)), the gene encoding the integrase of class 1 integrons (<i>intI1</i>), and total bacterial abundance (16S rRNA genes) as well as total and human fecal contamination levels (16S rRNA genes specific to the genus Bacteroides). The quantities of <i>tet</i>(A), <i>tet</i>(X), <i>tet</i>(W), <i>intI1</i>, total Bacteroides, and human-specific Bacteroides were typically 20-fold higher in the tertiary-treated wastewater than in nearby surface water samples. In contrast, the quantities of these genes in the St. Louis River and Lake Superior were typically below detection. Analysis of sequences of <i>tet</i>(W) gene fragments from four different samples collected throughout the study site supported the conclusion that tertiary-treated municipal wastewater is a point source of resistance genes into Duluth-Superior Harbor. This study demonstrates that the discharge of exceptionally treated municipal wastewater can have a statistically significant effect on the quantities of antibiotic resistance genes in otherwise pristine surface waters.
THE MARGIN OF APPRECIATION IN A, B AND C V IRELAND: A DISPROPORTIONATE RESPONSE TO THE VIOLATION OF WOMEN’S REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the case of A, B & C v Ireland the European Court of Human Rights found that there had been an interference with the applicants' right to private life.However, "owing to the acute sensitivity of the moral and ethical issues raised by abortion" Ireland was afforded a wide margin of appreciation and was not found to have breached the Convention.This paper argues that the Court's application of the margin of appreciation doctrine was disproportionate.Firstly, the existence of 'consensus' throughout Europe on permitting abortions where a woman's health and wellbeing are at risk should have contracted the power of discretion afforded to national authorities.Secondly, the blanket deference is problematic as a matter of equality.The sensitivity of the abortion question is not a sufficient justification for judicial restraint.In light of the discriminatory nature of the policies in dispute, as well as the presence of an established principle that operates to narrow state discretion (consensus), European supervision should not have been restrained.Rather, it should have been heightened. A. INTRODUCTIONIn Ireland, abortion is almost completely illegal.Constitutional protection for unborn life limits the availability of abortion to circumstances where there is a direct threat to the life of a pregnant woman. 1 The termination of pregnancy in any other circumstance is a criminal offence, 2 and thus most women who seek a safe and legal abortion must leave the country.In 2005, three Irish women who had previously travelled to the UK for abortions challenged these restrictions before the European Court of Human Rights (hereafter "the Court"), asserting that Ireland had breached Articles 2, 3, 8 and 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereafter "the Convention") on the right to life, the right to be free from inhuman treatment, the right to privacy and the right to non-discrimination respectively.Their application was heard before the Grand Chamber of 17 judges on December 9, 2009.
A novel method of anatomical landmark selection for rib cage 3D reconstruction from biplanar radiography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Methods to reconstruct anatomical structures in 3D are gaining interest in medicine because they give access to quantitative information on the patient’s geometry. However, these methods are user-dependent and require a trained operator, which is time consuming and a source of error and unreliability. The aim of this work was to validate a novel method of landmark selection to perform the 3D reconstruction of the rib cage from biplanar calibrated radiographies. The method uses digital painting for digitization of anatomical landmarks (eight ribs midlines, posterior extrema, sternum) to build a first estimate of the 3D ribcage geometry. Twenty scoliotic patients were included (Cobb angle: 43° ± 11°) and their ribcage was reconstructed twice with the proposed method by four trained operators. Measurement reproducibility was similar to previously validated methods. Uncertainty (95% CI) was 2.3° for the rib hump measurement, 9.7 mm and 3.8 mm for maximal antero-posterior and lateral diameter, 395 cm3 for ribcage volume. The method was qualitatively considered more user-friendly than previous versions, although it still requires a trained operator, and it took approximately 2 minutes of manual digitization. The new method should facilitate diffusion of 3D quantitative analysis of ribcage in clinical routine.
Hepatic venoocclusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome with normal portal vein flow mimicking aggravated chronic hepatic GVHD following inotuzumab ozogamicin salvage therapy: a case report of pathologic-radiologic discrepancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inotuzumab ozogamicin (INO) showed improved treatment outcomes for relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) but can induce hepatotoxic adverse events. Hepatic venoocclusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (VOD/SOS) frequently develops after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), and INO is a strong pretransplant risk factor. However, VOD/SOS can occur just after INO therapy. Here, we describe a BCP-ALL patient treated with INO for isolated extramedullary relapse after allo-HCT. The patient experienced elevated liver enzymes with ascites at 21 days from the last INO dose. Although she met the criteria for VOD/SOS, the diagnosis was challenging because of her ongoing hepatic graft- versus-host disease (GVHD) and normal portal vein flow on Doppler sonogram. The radiologist suggested liver cirrhosis based on computed tomography, with VOD/SOS, liver cirrhosis, and GVHD assumed to be differential diagnoses. She received supportive care with GVHD management; however, due to progressive hepatic failure, we conducted emergent deceased-donor liver transplantation, and the pathologic findings indicated VOD/SOS. Her leukemia was stable, but she died of sepsis after 3 months. INO use is a high-risk factor for VOD/SOS, but an accurate diagnosis can be challenging due to various hepatic complications. Early diagnosis and proper management for VOD/SOS is important for improved outcomes.
Thermally induced degradation of condensation-grown (100)Ge0.75Si0.25/SiO2 interfaces revealed by electron spin resonance

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The thermal stability under isochronal annealing of the GeSi/SiO2 interfaces in the condensation grown silicon-germanium-on-insulator (100)Si/SiO2/Ge0.75S0.25/SiO2 structure has been assessed by electron spin resonance in terms of occurring interface defects. As to annealing in vacuum, this reveals thermal post-growth interface degradation, from ∼440 °C onward, on atomic scale as substantial generation of Ge dangling bond (GePb1) interface defects, previously identified as detrimental electron traps. A similar behavior is observed for annealing in H2 (∼1 atm), except that the interface degradation evolves more gradually. The data bear out that the temperature of technological H2 passivation treatments should not exceed ∼440 °C.
Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Pregnancy: An Analysis of Outcome in a Cohort of 33 Women Treated With a Rigorous Protocol

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Early recurrent miscarriage, placental insufficiency, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and late fetal death all are possible consequences of primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The authors undertook a prospective study of how best to manage APS pregnancies in 33 affected women who were pregnant. Nearly 80% of patients had a history of pregnancy-related morbidity and 36% had had thrombotic events. Four very premature live-born infants had died. One third of women had had three or more consecutive first-trimester miscarriages. A first-trimester ultrasound study was done to confirm viability and for accurate dating. Uterine artery Doppler waveform studies were done at 20 and 24 weeks gestation, and growth scans at monthly intervals starting at 24 to 26 weeks. The timing of delivery was individualized. Induction was recommended at 38 to 40 weeks gestation, although pregnancies were allowed to go beyond this if there were no complications. Operative delivery was done on obstetric indications. Aspirin and low-molecular-weight (LMW) heparin were given until labor began or until the day before planned delivery. Women taking warfarin were admitted 10 to 14 days before planned delivery and converted to either full-dose LMW heparin or intravenous unfractionated heparin up to the time of delivery. LMW heparin was continued after delivery when there was a history of venous thrombosis. The live birth weight in this series was 91%; there were only three failed pregnancies. Mean birth weight was 2853 g, and mean gestational age was 36.7 weeks. Complications included four cases of IUGR (two with concurrent preeclampsia), transient ischemic attacks in five women receiving LMW heparin, and one case of placental abruption. Renal function declined in one patient who had glomerular thrombotic microangiopathy. Lupus anticoagulant was the strongest predictive factor for a thrombotic event in pregnancy. Levels of anticardiolipin antibody were less predictive, but a past thrombotic event was a strong risk factor. A history of IUGR or fetal death predicted IUGR in the current pregnancy. The operative delivery rate in this series was 59%. This study shows that a very high live birth rate is achievable in women with primary APS who have a history of significant pregnancy-related morbidity and/or thrombosis.
A Closer Look at the Potential Mechanisms of Action of Protective Agents Used in the Drying of Microorganisms: A Review

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Yeast, bacteria and sourdough are widely used in our daily lives, yet their drying and storage remains a significant challenge. A variety of techniques are used to improve the resistance of cells to thermal, dehydration, oxidative and osmotic stresses, which can occur at different stages of the process. The addition of protective agents prior to drying is a commonly used method, but the mechanisms that may lead to a change in viability following the addition of these agents, or more generally, the interaction between a protective agent and the drying process, are not yet fully understood. This review outlines seven main potential mechanisms, as highlighted in the literature, which can lead to internal or external modifications of the cells. The mechanisms in question are change of membrane fluidity, accumulation of compounds for osmoregulation, prior osmotic dehydration, prevention of oxidation, coating or encapsulation, enhancement in thermal resistance and change in drying kinetics. A comprehensive explanation of these mechanisms is provided. This review also highlights the connection between the mechanisms and the influence of the stresses occurring during drying and storage, which depend on the drying technique used and the operating conditions, the strains and the protective agents involved, on the importance of the different protection mechanisms. By gaining a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of action of protective agents, strategies to improve the quality of the microorganisms obtained after drying can be developed. One such strategy would be to combine several agents to achieve a synergistic effect.
Solubilization of Binary Lipid Mixtures by the Detergent\nTriton X‑100: The Role of Cholesterol

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The solubilization of lipid bilayers\nof different composition and\nphase by the detergent Triton X-100 (Triton X-100) was investigated\nusing optical and fluorescence microscopy of giant unilamellar vesicles\n(GUVs) and light scattering of large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs).\nThe compositions explored were 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-<i>sn</i>-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC), in the liquid-disordered (Ld) phase,\nsphingomyelin (SM), in the gel phase, and binary mixtures of these\nphospholipids with 30 mol % cholesterol (chol), resulting in bilayers\nin the Ld and liquid-ordered (Lo) phases, respectively. We show that\nthe phospholipid bilayers are completely soluble in TX-100, but optical\nmicroscopy reveals that whereas fluid POPC is gradually solubilized\nby TX-100, gel SM is first shattered in bilayer fragments. Incorporation\nof TX-100 in the membrane leads to increase in GUV area, which was\nquantified and expressed as bound detergent-to-lipid molar ratio.\nThe partition of TX-100 in POPC is very high, decreases in POPC/chol,\nand is negligible in SM/chol. Fluorescence microscopy shows that TX-100\ninduces Lo/Ld phase separation in previously homogeneous POPC/chol\nGUVs, and insoluble bilayer fragments/vesicles are detected with optical\nmicroscopy and light scattering. Vesicles of SM/chol, in the Lo phase,\nare virtually insoluble in TX-100. Taken together, our results show\nthat the presence of cholesterol is the origin of membrane resistance\nto solubilization, which depending on the specific lipid mixture can\nresult in either partially (POPC/chol) or completely (SM/chol) insoluble\nmixtures.