jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Hukum Bahaya Bank Emok dan Produk Pinjaman Online Ilegal bagi Masyarakat

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

People's needs for different living costs affect the community's dependence on sources of income and financial sources, one of which is in the form of loans either in the form of direct loans, known as Bank Emok, or online loans. The number of emok banks continues to grow even though the public has directly and indirectly tried to eradicate them, as well as illegal fintech where the Financial Services Authority has taken actions, so this raises concern in the community because it can cause material and non-material losses. The approach method used in this community service is through socialization and discussion methods, where counseling participants are given information about emok banks and online loans and then given the opportunity to ask questions and discuss in the forum. It is hoped that with this counseling, community members can participate in helping efforts to overcome the emergence and re-development of emok banks and online loans in particular, which have the potential to cause harm to the community, assist the community in improving social conditions so that they can choose safe and legal funding sources, and have an active role in law enforcement in Sindangsari Village, thus making Sindangsari Village a SADARKUM (law-aware) village. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan biaya hidup yang berbeda-beda berpengaruh pada kebergantungan masyarakat akan sumber penghasilan dan sumber keuangan, salah satunya adalah berupa pinjaman baik berupa pinjaman langsung, yaitu yang dikenal dengan istilah Bank Emok, maupun pinjaman online. Jumlah bank emok terus bertambah meskipun masyarakat secara langsung dan tidak langsung telah berupaya memberantasnya, begitu juga dengan dan fintech illegal dimana Otoritas Jasa Keuangan telah melakukan penindakan-penindakan, sehingga hal ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran di masyarakat karena dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik secara material dan non-material. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melalui metode sosialisasi dan diskusi, dimana peserta penyuluhan diberikan informasi mengenai bank emok dan pinjaman online dan kemudian diberikan kesempatan untuk tanya jawab dan diskusi dalam forum. Diharapkan dengan adanya penyuluhan ini, anggota masyarakat dapat turut serta membantu upaya penanggulangan muncul dan berkembangnya kembali bank emok dan pinjaman online pada khususnya, yang berpotensi dalam menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat, membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kondisi sosial sehingga dapat memilih sumber pendanaan yang aman dan legal, serta berperan aktif dalam penegakan hukum di Desa Sindangsari, sehingga menjadikan Desa Sindangsari sebagai Desa SADARKUM (sadar hukum).
A simple calibration device for cryogenic temperature sensors using a standard liquid helium dewar vessel.

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Precise temperature measurement is essential for most of the cryogenic cryostats, cooling devices or refrigeration plants. The sensor type has to be chosen carefully regarding accuracy, stability and reproducibility. A sensor calibration can significantly improve these parameters. A simple calibration device for standard cryogenic temperature sensors has been designed and constructed. It can be applied to most sensor types (e.g. Pt, RhFe or silicon diode).
Wage risk and employment risk over the life cycle

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We specify a structural life-cycle model of consumption, labour supply and job mobility in an economy with search frictions that allows us to distinguish between different sources of risk and to estimate their effects. The sources of risk are shocks to productivity, job destruction, the process of job arrival when employed and unemployed and match level heterogeneity. Our model allows for four main social insurance programmes. In contrast to simpler models that attribute all income fluctuations to shocks, our framework allows us to disentangle the effects of the shocks from the responses to these shocks. Estimates of productivity risk, once we control for employment risk and for individual labour supply choices, are substantially lower than estimates that attribute all wage variation to productivity risk. Increases in productivity risk impose a considerable welfare loss on individuals and induce substantial precautionary saving. Increases in employment risk have large effects on output and, primarily through this channel, affect welfare. The welfare value of government programs such as food stamps which partially insure productivity risk is greater than the value of unemployment insurance which provides (partial) insurance against employment risk and no insurance against persistent shocks.
Castsearch - Context Based Spoken Document Retrieval

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper describes our work on the development of a system for retrieval of relevant stories from broadcast news. The system utilizes a combination of audio processing and text mining. The audio processing consists of a segmentation step that partitions the audio into speech and music. The speech is further segmented into speaker segments and then transcribed using an automatic speech recognition system, to yield text input for clustering using non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). We find semantic topics that are used to evaluate the performance for topic detection. Based on these topics we show that a novel query expansion can be performed to return more intelligent search results. We also show that the query expansion helps overcome errors of the automatic transcription.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TOURISM & HOSPITALITY – THE PERCEPTION OF TOURISTS AND TOURISM COMPANIES IN ROMANIA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In a world where everyday life is directly influenced and focused on the use of technology as a support for individual and professional daily activity, we are all witnessing an increasingly obvious change in human interaction; we all notice how interpersonal interaction is rapidly being replaced by new technologies, solutions and application such as IoT and AI and which are going to completely change the perspective on human life so far. From this perspective and in the conditions of the ongoing pandemic, the present study focused on identifying the changes brought by AI solutions and applications in some of the most flexible and adaptable industries such as tourism and hospitality; in order to obtain a more complete picture, the study was oriented in a double perspective, namely the offer from the tourism & hospitality industry, on the one hand and the tourists, on the other hand; regarding the offer from tourism and hospitality, the study used both primary and secondary information, to visualize an image of the existing AI solutions/applications and adopted by the companies in these industries; For the category of tourists, knowing the generational difference regarding the new technologies from the perspective of the level of acceptance and their use, the study aimed at identifying generational profiles regarding the acceptance and use of AI applications in the tourist experience. We consider that the results of the study can be an important support for conducting more complex and comparative studies, related to the use of new technologies that obviously change the development of human society. JEL classification: L86, M15, L83
Re-Layout Lantai 1 dan Ruang Lurah Pada Gedung Kantor Kelurahan Kramatjati Jakarta Timur

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Comfort in the subdistrict office is an important factor in creating a productive work environment and supporting optimal public service performance. The subdistrict office is an entity that functions as a representation of the local government that is directly related to the needs of the community. Therefore, the comfort of the subdistrict office is crucial because it has the potential to improve the quality of public services, strengthen the relationship between the government and residents, and support employee welfare. Currently, the decreasing number of office employees has caused the Kramatjati Subdistrict Office to be too overloaded in accommodating activities and as a result of the office usage schedule, the Kramatjati Sucdistrict Office seems not to be optimally utilized, so it is necessary to redesign or re-design several rooms in the Kramatjati Subdistrict Office. so that it is more aesthetic and comfortable and more organized so that it can increase comfort in carrying out activities in the office. Therefore, the solution to the problem that was carried out was the Re-layout program for the 1st Floor and Subdistrict Head Room in the Kramat Jati Subdistrict Building. In this Collaboration Program, the UKI Architecture Study Program was asked for assistance from partners to provide design proposals for the Re-layout for the 1st Floor and Subdistrict Head Room. This activity involves lecturers and students of the Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Indonesian Christian University as an effort to contribute to society in the field of architectural science. Keywords: re-layout, subdistrict head’s room, Subdistrict Office Building, Kramatjati.
Analysing Mechanisms for Virtual Channel Management in Low-Diameter networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

To interconnect their growing number of servers, current supercomputers and data centers are starting to adopt low-diameter networks, such as HyperX, Dragonfly and Dragonfly+. These emergent topologies require balancing the load over their links and finding suitable non-minimal routing mechanisms for them becomes particularly challenging. The Valiant load balancing scheme is a very popular choice for non-minimal routing. Evolved adaptive routing mechanisms implemented in real systems are based on this Valiant scheme. All these low-diameter networks are deadlock-prone when non-minimal routing is employed. Routing deadlocks occur when packets cannot progress due to cyclic dependencies. Therefore, developing efficient deadlock-free packet routing mechanisms is critical for the progress of these emergent networks. The routing function includes the routing algorithm for path selection and the buffers management policy that dictates how packets allocate the buffers of the switches on their paths. For the same routing algorithm, a different buffer management mechanism can lead to a very different performance. Moreover, certain mechanisms considered efficient for avoiding deadlocks, may still suffer from hard to pinpoint instabilities that make erratic the network response. This paper focuses on exploring the impact of these buffers management policies on the performance of current interconnection networks, showing a 90\% of performance drop if an incorrect buffers management policy is used. Moreover, this study not only characterizes some of these undesirable scenarios but also proposes practicable solutions.
In vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Syzygium aromaticum

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The flower bud of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) is one of the most important drugs used in indigenous medicine in India, especially in Unani medicine. Syzygium aromaticum is an effective remedy for various ailments, and it is used as anti-gas activity, anticoagulant activity, mucus clearing activity and anesthetic activity. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous, ethanol and acetone extracts of Syzygium aromaticum against two gram negative bacteria Pseudomonas sp. and Proteus vulgaris were investigated by paper disc diffusion method. Phytochemical analysis of aqueous, ethanol and acetone extracts of Syzygium aromaticum revealed the presence of saponins, carbohydrates, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, lipids, sterols and alkaloids. The present investigation revealed that acetone and ethanol extracts had more potent activity than the aqueous extract.
Platform Enablement: How do Platform Firms Enable Users with Governance Mechanisms?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Platform enablement is an increasingly important research topic in management domain. Although existing research have identified two kinds of platform enablement, there is still a gap between a platform’s value offerings and a user firm’s value capture because of insufficient capabilities of user firm. By incorporating perspectives of platform enablement and governance, we focus on understanding how platform firms can effectively enable users. We adopt a single case study of Nxin and find three enablement mechanisms (data enablement, structure enablement and process enablement) that enable users through the process of
Assessing Musculoskeletal Competency in Osteopathic Medical Students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Musculoskeletal related conditions are the second most common reason patients seek medical attention in the primary care setting and the second most costly cause of morbidity behind cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, due to the changes that occur in the musculoskeletal system during the aging process, the frequency of musculoskeletal related office visits will increase as the number of elderly patients increases in the U.S. Therefore, it is very important that physicians are thoroughly educated, competent, and confident to diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions. However, previous research examining a cohort of graduating osteopathic medical students and a cohort of allopathic medical residents has demonstrated that musculoskeletal knowledge retention, based on a standardized competency exam, is less than optimal. Our study evaluated first‐year osteopathic medical students before and after they had taken a Musculoskeletal System course through administration of a 25‐question examination developed by internal medicine and orthopedic residency directors utilized in previous studies. The competency examination covered a broad area of topics that were considered important by surgical and nonsurgical criteria. We administered the examination before and after the course to two separate cohorts of first year medical students, the class of 2014 and the class of 2017. We compared these two cohorts to determine if changes within our Musculoskeletal course enhanced overall performance on the competency examination. The results show that the Musculoskeletal System course significantly improved examination performance by 27.8% for the class of 2014 and 28.4% for the class of 2017. But what was more interesting was that the average post‐course score of the class of 2017 was significantly higher than the average score of students in the class of 2014 showing 23% more students demonstrated competency. Our first‐year osteopathic medical students performed similarly to graduating osteopathic medical students (32% vs. 33%) and outperformed allopathic medical residents (32% vs. 22%) in the portion of students demonstrating competence. In summary, our Musculoskeletal System course improved musculoskeletal knowledge in students, and our first‐year osteopathic medical students did as well or better compared to graduating osteopathic students and allopathic residents, respectively. This study indicates that despite first‐year students comparing favorably with more experienced students in musculoskeletal knowledge there is room for improvement within our Musculoskeletal System course. Future changes to the course may include more case study scenarios and a focus on more high impact, high frequency musculoskeletal related presentations and management. Support or Funding Information This work was supported by an internal grant from Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Conversion of Immittance Parameters to DC Voltages

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Sigdell's method of capacitance measurement [1] is generalized to the measurement of admittance and impedances. The generalized method is applied to the digital measurement of inductors and capacitors. The accuracy attainable in the measurement of a perfect capacitor is discussed, and it is shown that this accuracy compares favorably with the accuracy of commercial impedance bridges.
Double blind controlled trial of d-penicillamine in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

One hundred and eighty nine patients with primary biliary cirrhosis were entered into a double blind, placebo controlled randomised trial starting in January 1978 to assess the therapeutic value of d-penicillamine 1200 mg daily. Eighteen of the 98 patients receiving d-penicillamine and 22 of the 91 placebo treated patients died during the study. Thirty six per cent of those on d-penicillamine and 8% of those on placebo were withdrawn from the study. No difference in overall survival was noted between the two groups of patients whether the results were analysed for the entire period of observation or only during the period in which the patients were receiving therapy. The mortality rate of those receiving d-penicillamine in histological stage I to II, however, was one third of that of the placebo group although this difference did not reach statistical significance. Using the occurrence rate ratio as the statistical method of analysis, no effect of d-penicillamine was noted on any clinical, biochemical or histological features examined, except the serum alanine aminotransferase activity which was greater in those on active treatment. In this trial we have been unable to establish any therapeutic benefit from the drug.
Swin-Loc: Transformer-Based CSI Fingerprinting Indoor Localization With MIMO ISAC System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technologies widely employed in mobile communication systems, wireless signals will have higher resolution in both the time and angle domains. It makes high-precision localization gain increasing attention in MIMO integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, the decimeter-level precise indoor localization is full of challenges due to the multi-path fading and additional noise in indoor propagations. Excessive resource overhead and channel state information (CSI) fingerprint distortion in complex channel environments are the main factors that hinder indoor high-precision localization. To solve the CSI fingerprint distortion while reducing resource consumption, we propose a Swin Transformer-based CSI data-driven indoor localization framework called Swin-Loc. In the proposed Swin-Loc, a channel fingerprint extraction scheme is formulated to enhance the CSI features. Moreover, an improved Swin Transformer-based CSI network (SwinCSINet) model is proposed to improve localization precision. Experiments are conducted on the real-world CSI dataset given by the KU Leuven lab and the simulation CSI dataset generated by the DeepMIMO platform. Simulation results demonstrate that the localization precision on all datasets in the metric of root mean squared error (RMSE) is within 0.3m, which outperforms current deep neural networks (DNNs) based schemeand attention-based scheme. Furthermore, the storage overhead of the improved SwinCSINet model is reduced to about 33% of the DNN regression model, and the real-time performance is optimized.
Preparation and Characterization of Oxidized Starch Polymer Microgels for Encapsulation and Controlled Release of Functional Ingredients

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A novel biocompatible and biodegradable microgel system has been developed for controlled uptake and release of especially proteins. It contains TEMPO-oxidized potato starch polymers, which are chemically cross-linked by sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP). Physical chemical properties have been determined for microgels of different weight ratios of cross-linker to polymer (0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, and 0.40) and degrees of oxidation (30, 50, 70, and 100%). The charge density of the microgels as determined by proton titration is found to be in good agreement with the expected degree of oxidation (DO). The electrophoretic mobility of the microgel particles is used as a qualitative indicator of the pore size and scales with microgel swelling capacity as expected. The swelling capacity increases with increasing pH and decreasing salt concentration. Preliminary data for the uptake of the globular protein lysozyme by the microgels show it increases with increasing DO and decreasing cross-linker to polymer ratio. Highly charged microgels with intermediate cross-linker to polymer ratios (0.15 and 0.2) are found to be optimal for encapsulating lysozyme.
Olorofim activity against multidrug-resistant Fusarium unveils intra-species and inter-species variability

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Fungi in the genus Fusarium are plant pathogens but are also capable of causing a wide range of diseases in humans. The intrinsic multi-drug resistance of Fusarium often leads to a poor clinical outcome in patients with severe immune disorders. Olorofim, a member of the orotomide class, is a novel type of antifungal drug that interferes with pyrimidine biosynthesis by inhibiting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and thereby prevents growth and cell division. In this study, the in vitro activity of olorofim was evaluated against 253 Fusarium isolates, of which 228 isolates belonging to the prevalent complexes involved in human infection, F. solani species complex (SC) and F. fujikuroi SC. All Fusarium isolates underwent species-level identification via multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) targeting RPB1 , RPB2 , and TEF1 loci. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed using a CLSI M38, 3rd ed. broth microdilution for olorofim. The geometric mean of the MICs of olorofim for all 253 isolates was 0.581 µg/mL, ranging from 0.015 µg/mL to >16 µg/mL. Olorofim demonstrated high MICs against F. solani SC, whereas greater potency (lower MICs) was observed against F. fujikuroi SC. Clinical isolates tended to have higher MIC values than environmental isolates, but this pattern was not consistent across all species complexes. Overall, olorofim demonstrated moderate in vitro activity against Fusarium isolates, suggesting it might be a potential candidate for treating fusarioses caused by multidrug-resistant strains.
An ecological-transactional understanding of community violence: Theoretical perspectives.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Community violence has emerged as a major risk factor for the development of mental health problems in children and adolescents. If mental health providers are to meet the needs of children and communities dealing with community violence, then they will need to integrate principles from various subdisciplines in psychology (e.g., developmental psychology, school psychology, developmental psychopathology) as well as disciplines outside of psychology (e.g., sociology, public health, medicine) to understand fully the developmental impact of exposure to community violence. The development of such a model is necessary to identify the pathways, risk, and protective factors on which prevention and intervention programs can be built. The goal of this article is to present an ecological-transactional model of community violence as a conceptual framework for understanding the existing literature and for guiding future research on community violence exposure and child development.