jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Wykorzystanie metody akredytacji do kształtowania jakości i bezpieczeństwa usług medycznych

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The article presents the accreditation of hospitals as a recognised method of improving the safety and quality of the services provided. The attempt to endeavour the idea of accreditation in Poland was originated by the project, co-funded by the European Union, called “Supporting the process of accreditation health service institutions”, which was implemented from 2008 to 2014. The main purpose of the project was to improve the quality of healthcare by providing financial and substantive support for hospitals during the process of accreditation. The project’s participants were entities that carried out the provision based on contract with a public payer. 243 hospitals were evaluated, of which 78.6% (191) received positive recommendations from the Accreditation Council, while 21.4% (52) received negative recommendations. The visible results of systematisation in hospitals are that: hospital operations and staff conduct are standardised, a quality monitoring system is constructed by establishing measurable indicators, hospital activities with regards to respecting patients’ rights are streamlined and reorganised, human resource management is created, competence and responsibility are regulated, and the patient is made the priority in all activities. Based on these results, this hypothesis was established: Accreditation in the project „Supporting the process of accreditation of health care institutions” is an effective means of verifying and developing the quality and safety of medical services provided in hospitals. Consequently, accreditation should be considered an effective means of verifying and developing the quality and safety of medical services.
The impact of immigration and vaccination in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B in Catalonia (Spain)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background\n\n\t\t\t\t The Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of liver disease and liver cancer worldwide according to the World Health Organization. Following acute HBV infection, 1-5% of infected healthy adults and up to 90% of infected infants become chronic carriers and have an increased risk of cirrhosis and primary hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the reduction in acute hepatitis B incidence and the universal vaccination programme in preadolescents in Catalonia (Spain), taking population changes into account, and to construct a model to forecast the future incidence of cases that permits the best preventive strategy to be adopted.\n\t\t\t\t Methods\n\n\t\t\t\t Reported acute hepatitis B incidence in Catalonia according to age, gender, vaccination coverage, percentage of immigrants and the year of report of cases was analysed. A statistical analysis was made using three models: generalized linear models (GLM) with Poisson or negative binomial distribution and a generalized additive model (GAM).\n\t\t\t\t Results\n\n\t\t\t\t The higher the vaccination coverage, the lower the reported incidence of hepatitis B (p <0.01). In groups with vaccination coverage > 70%, the reduction in incidence was 2-fold higher than in groups with a coverage <70% (p <0.01). The increase in incidence was significantly-higher in groups with a high percentage of immigrants and more than 15% (p <0.01) in immigrant males of working age (19-49 years).\n\t\t\t\t Conclusions\n\n\t\t\t\t The results of the adjusted models in this study confirm that the global incidence of hepatitis B has declined in Catalonia after the introduction of the universal preadolescent vaccination programme, but the incidence increased in male immigrants of working age. Given the potential severity of hepatitis B for the health of individuals and for the community, universal vaccination programmes should continue and programmes in risk groups, especially immigrants, should be strengthened.
The Radio Patrol System of the City of New York

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The application of radiotelephony to municipal police work in New York City is described from the organization viewpoint. Brief references are made to historical backgrounds and description of apparatus, and the steps taken to select a receiver suitable for local conditions are outlined. The method of controlling the patrolforce by radio is described at some length with examples, and a summary of results during the first year is given to show the value of this means of communication to police work.
COVID-19 Vaccine–Induced Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome With Polyserositis Detected by FDG PET/CT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Of the various adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines, fever is a common systemic symptom that often resolves spontaneously without treatment. However, rare vaccine-induced conditions that present with fever and systemic inflammation have been reported. In this case, a 65-year-old man with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT to evaluate prolonged fever and elevated serum C-reactive protein. PET/CT showed hypermetabolic infiltration in the pericardium and peritoneum suggesting immune-mediated pericarditis and peritonitis. After administration of high-dose corticosteroids, the patient's symptom resolved. This case suggests that multisystem inflammatory syndrome and polyserositis can be induced by the COVID-19 vaccine.
Pulse Energy Measurement at the SXFEL

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The test facility is going to generate 8.8 nm FEL radiation using an 840 MeV electron linac passing through the two-stage cascaded HGHG-HGHG or EEHG-HGHG (high-gain harmonic generation, echo-enabled harmonic generation) scheme. Several methods have been developed to measure the power of pulse. The responsivity of silicon photodiode having no loss in the entrance window. Silicon photodiode reach saturates at the SXFEL. In this work, we simulated the attenuator transmittance for different thicknesses. We also show the preparations of the experiment results at the SXFEL .
Comparison of Anemic and Non-anemic Iron-deficient Adolescents in Terms of Psychosocial Aspects and Quality of Life: A Case Control Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: In this study, anxiety levels, emotional and behavioral problems, self-esteem and quality of life (QoL) in adolescents with iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) were investigated. Methods:The sample of this cross-sectional case-control study consisted of 115 adolescents (34 ID, 44 IDA and 37 healthy controls) aged 12-17 years.Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, The Pediatric QoL Inventory, Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders were used for psychosocial assessment. Results:The anxiety levels of patients with IDA were higher compared with healthy controls.The total, physical and psychosocial QoL scores of the adolescents with IDA was found to be lower than those with ID or healthy controls.The total iron binding capacity was correlated with total and psychosocial QoL, self-esteem, and anxiety scores. Conclusion:Findings suggest that adolescents with IDA are affected in terms of anxiety and QoL.A psychosocial evaluation of adolescents with IDA would be appropriate.
On the Migration Distance of Amino-acids in Paperelectrophoresis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Journal Article On the Migration Distance of Amino-acids in Paperelectrophoresis Get access Kiyoshi Sakamoto, Kiyoshi Sakamoto Faculty of Junior Course, Laboratory of Nutrition, Kagoshima Prefectural University, Kagoshima,Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kazuko Tateoka Kazuko Tateoka Faculty of Junior Course, Laboratory of Nutrition, Kagoshima Prefectural University, Kagoshima,Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan, Volume 20, Issue 2, 1 April 1956, Page 98, https://doi.org/10.1080/03758397.1956.10857314 Published: 01 April 1956 Article history Received: 10 November 1955 Published: 01 April 1956
A Highly Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor Based on Dopamine Modified Electrospun SEBS Fibers and MWCNTs with Carboxylation

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Wearable flexible electronic strain sensor devices have developed rapidly in recent years due to their potential capacity to detect human motion in various situations. However, it still remains still a big challenge to fabricate strain sensors with high sensitivity over a wide workable strain range. In order to meet this challenge, a new type of strain sensor based on elastomer/carbon nanotube composite fiber is reported in this work. Elastomer fibers are initially prepared via the electrospinning of styrene ethylene butene styrene block copolymer (SEBS). The resultant SEBS fibers are then functionalized by sequentially coating with dopamine (DA) coating and carboxyl group (‐COOH) grafted multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) under vacuum filtration and ultrasonication. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis reveals that a large amount of MWCNTs is firmly bonded onto the SEBS fibers and evenly distributed. SEBS@PDA/MWCNTs composite fibers based strain sensors exhibit excellent performance, including a high gauge factor of 3717 and large workable strain range up to 530%. Furthermore, the developed sensors demonstrate excellent washing fastness and superior sensitivity in monitoring both small strains (e.g., pulse beats and vocal cord vibrations) and large strains (e.g., finger, elbow, and knee bending).
Innovations on the Internet

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

‘There is a key need to develop a practical mechanism for the delivery of timely and high-quality research-based evidence to inform clinical and purchasing decisions in the primary health care team.’1 This was a conclusion of a workshop held at the end of the Primary Healthcare Information Needs (PHIN) project; it also continues to describe the reality of information access in the primary care environment. An innovative project, PRISE (Primary Care Sharing the Evidence), focused further on the mechanisms and skills that enable primary health care teams to provide high-quality care based on the best available evidence. Here, Marie Montague and Andre Tomlin describe aspects of the PRISE project that related to training and the use of Internet resources. It quickly became apparent in the course of the PRISE project that the Internet was a potentially valuable resource for primary health care teams. The provision of Internet access in the participating practices was supported by on-site training and library-based back-up for enquiries and document supply. The PRISE project report offers helpful information for those planning the provision of information services to primary health care teams.
Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among welders : a cross-sectional study in an automobile assembly factory in Guangzhou

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To investigate the adverse effect of welding exposure on pulmonary function test and respiratory symptoms in welders. \nDesign: Cross-sectional study \nSetting: Guangzhou, China \nSubjects: 350 male welders in an automobile assembly factory and 350 controls in MTR corporation who had no exposure to welding fumes and toxic gases. \nMethods: The data was collected from Guangzhou No.12 People’s Hospital. This inclusion and exclusion criteria for subjects and controls were set. The relationship between pulmonary function, respiratory symptoms and welding exposure was investigated by comparing the prevalence of abnormal pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms among welders and non-welders. Chi-square was used for comparison of categorical variables. Logistic regression was performed to estimate odds ratios after adjustment for age, working duration and smoking habits. \nResults: After accounting for age, working years and smoking habit, the adjusted OR (95% C.I.) of pulmonary function among welders and non-welders was 1.425 (0.916, 2.215), suggesting that welders was associated with a 1.43 times as high the odds of being tested abnormal pulmonary function as non-welders. However, there was no significant (P=0.116) difference in odds between welders and non-welders. The differences of respiratory symptoms in odds between welders and non-welders was not significant (P>0.268). But when restricted to smokers, significant difference (p<0.05) in abnormal pulmonary function was found between welders (17.5%) and non-welders (10.6%). Of the respiratory symptoms, only prevalence of cough was found to be statistically higher (p<0.05) among welders (16.1%) who smoked than non-welders (8.0%) who smoked. \nConclusion: It is not evident from my study thatwelders who worked in a well-ventilation working environment and well protected by wearing personal protective equipment are subjected to increased prevalence of abnormal pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms. Studies with larger samples and longer period of observation are warranted. Smoking was observed to be the most important factor contributing to the presence of abnormal pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms. Smoking cessation would be needed to carry out in welders.
Best Interests of the Child in the Norwegian Constitution

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The chapter presents the provision on the best interests of the child that was included in the Norwegian Constitution in 2014 – its interpretation, weight and its link to the right of the child to be heard. The use of general comments in the interpretation also will be discussed. By examining case law and legislative reports, the chapter seeks to trace possible impacts of the provision in cases before the courts, as well as activities related to legislation. As for the latter, the constitutionalisation does not, so far, seem to make a difference. With regards to individual decisionmaking, the Supreme Court has not placed strong demands on the examination and weight of best interests by administrative authorities. The constitutional provision may and should improve the situation.
[State of the coronary arteries and function of the left heart ventricle in patients with ischemic heart disease with silent episodes of myocardial ischemia].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The results of multiviewed coronary angiography with left ventriculography were compared in 36 patients with coronary heart disease concurrent with Functional Classes II-IV stable angina pectoris, who had had frequent episodes of silent myocardial ischemia (SMI), as evidenced by Holter monitoring, and in 23 patients with coronary heart disease in the presence of Functional Classes II-IV stable angina pectoris without SMI episodes. In patients with SMI, the changes in coronary arteries were found to have some features: the extension of an atherosclerotic process (common lesion of all three major arteries), its frequent site in the main trunk of the left coronary artery, high collateralization in the diseased vascular channels, and great extent of stenoses. There were no differences between the groups in the major functional parameters of the left ventricular myocardium.
Moths in Pheromone Traps for Cydia Molesta Busck, C. Pomonella L., C. Nigricana F. (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) in Lithuania

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the period 1998-2000, Cydia molesta, a quarantine pest, was not registered in Lithuania. In the current paper, the data on 64 moth species belonging to 11 families and caught in the pheromone traps for Cydia molesta, C. pomonella and C. nigricana are presented. Argyresthia sorbiella, Pammene inquilina are new species for Lithuania. Such rare species for Lithuania as Pristerognatha fuligana, Pammene spiniana, Cydia gallicana, C. pallifrontana, Cnephasia interjectana were also caught in the traps, and the data on their distribution was supplemented with new facts. The moths that were caught most frequently in the traps for Grapholitha molesta, Cydia pomonella, and Cydia nigricana are pointed out.
Hubungan Body Image dan Pengetahuan Gizi dengan Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Stikes Mitra Keluarga

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and nutritional knowledge with the eating behavior of students during the COVID-19 pandemic at STIKes Mitra Keluarga. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was a total sampling, with sampels as many as 306 students at STIKes Mitra Keluarga. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to sampels which included body image, nutritional knowledge, and eating behavior. There were 54.4% of students with negative body image have bad eating behavior and 41.9% of students with positive body image have bad eating behavior. Total of 141 students (51.5%) with poor nutritional knowledge had bad eating behaviors and as many as 10 students (31.3%) with good nutritional knowledge had bad eating behaviors. The statistical test used was the multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that the p-value for each research variable body image with eating behavior (0.032) and nutritional knowledge with eating behavior (0.033). The conclusion is there was a significant relationship between body image and nutritional knowledge with the eating behavior of students. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan body image dan pengetahuan gizi dengan perilaku makan mahasiswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di STIKes Mitra Keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling total, dengan sampel sebanyak 306 mahasiswa di STIKes Mitra Keluarga. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner pada sampel yang meliputi body image, pengetahuan gizi, dan perilaku makan. Terdapat 54,4% mahasiswa dengan body image negatif memiliki perilaku makan buruk dan 41,9% mahasiswa dengan body image positif memiliki perilaku makan buruk. Sebanyak 141 mahasiswa (51,5%) dengan pengetahuan gizi kurang memiliki perilaku makan buruk dan sebanyak 10 mahasiwa (31,3%) dengan pengetahuan gizi baik memiliki perilaku makan buruk. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value pada masing-masing variabel penelitian yaitu body image dengan perilaku makan (0,032) dan pengetahuan gizi dengan perilaku makan (0,033). Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara body image dan pengetahuan gizi dengan perilaku makan mahasiswa.
Susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis to killing by MPO-halide system products. Implication for taurine bromamine as a new candidate for topical therapy in treating acne vulgaris

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Taurine chloramine (TauCl) and taurine bromamine (TauBr) are the main haloamines produced by activated neutrophils. TauCl exerts both anti-inflammatory and microbicidal activities. Clinical studies showed that TauCl may be useful as an antimicrobial agent in the local treatment of infections. Much less is known about TauBr. Circumstantial evidence suggests that Propionibacterium acnes (PA) has a role in the inflammation of acne. Available topical therapies include antimicrobial agents which reduce total PA numbers and anti-inflammatory agents which suppress activity of the cells present in acne inflammatory lesions. In this study the bactericidal activities of TauBr and TauCl against PA and Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE), as a control strain, were investigated. Moreover, the influence of these haloamines on the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by activated neutrophils was also tested.TauBr and TauCl were prepared by reaction of taurine with HOBr and HOCl, respectively. The reaction was monitored by UV absorption spectra. The bactericidal activities of TauBr and TauCl were determined by the pourplate method. The generation of ROS by neutrophils was determined by luminol chemiluminescence assay.In our experimental set-up, TauBr showed stronger antibacterial activity than TauCl. Interestingly, PA was significantly more susceptible to TauBr than SE was. Moreover, TauBr at non-cytotoxic concentrations significantly reduced ROS generation by neutrophils.Since PA is considered to be an etiological agent in acne and ROS are closely correlated with the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases, the reported data suggest that TauBr may be a good candidate for the topical therapy for acne vulgaris.
Non‐Alternant Nanographenes Bearing N‐Doped Non‐Hexagonal Pairs: Synthesis, Structural Analysis and Photophysical Properties

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Introduction of non‐hexagons and/or heteroatoms allows for finely tuning the physicochemical properties of nanographenes. Heteroatoms doping have dominated the modulation of nanographenes with tunable band gap, rich electrochemical activities and so on. The pair of non‐hexagons, for instance, pentagon‐heptagon pairs, have furnished nanographenes with aromatic and/or antiaromatic characteristics, open‐shell properties and so on. In order to meet the growing demand for versatile nanographenes in materials science, research on novel nanographenes with heteroatom doped non‐hexagonal pairs has been aroused in recent years. In this review, we focus on nanographenes with nitrogen‐doped non‐hexagonal paris including the synthesis, structure analysis, photophysical properties, and potential applications in organic devices.
A Study Of English Learners’ Problems And Challenge For Digital Natives

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Kristy, Arti Novia Tiara. 2019. A Study of English Learners’ Problems and Challenge For Digital Natives. A Graduating Paper. English Education Department.Teacher Training and Education Faculty. State Institute for Islamic Studies Salatiga. Counselor:Noor Malihah, Ph. D.
Keywords: Digital Natives; Problem and Challenge; English Learner.
This research aims to analyze the problems and challenges which are encountered by English learners for Digital Natives and to find out how Digital Natives overcome the problems and challenges. Those Digital Natives are students of English Education Department, IAIN Salatiga, Academic Year 2017/2018.The methodology of this research was descriptive qualitative. To collect the data used questionnaire and interview. Questionnaire was used to find out the highest level of Digital Natives, while interview section was used to collect the information from participants about the experience, the problems and challenges and how to cope. The results of the research showed that technology can be used as digital tool to learn English more for Digital Natives. It can be seen by the participants’ learning experience. Digital tool assist English learner by overcome their problems and challenges, what are the participants get more in using digital tool and how fun the digital tool make easier for English learners.