jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Correspondence on Geisz et al. Melting Glaciers: A Probable Source of DDT to the Antarctic Marine Ecosystem

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCorrespondence/Rebut...Correspondence/RebuttalNEXTCorrespondence on Geisz et al. Melting Glaciers: A Probable Source of DDT to the Antarctic Marine EcosystemNico van den Brink†, Martin Riddle‡, Martine van den Heuvel-Greve§, Ian Allison‡, Ian Snape‡, and Jan Andries van Franeker∥View Author Information Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 47, NL-6700AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway, Kingston, Tasmania, 7050, Australia, Deltares, P.O. Box 177, NL-2600MH Delft, The Netherlands, and Wageningen IMARES, P.O. Box 167, NL-1790AD Den Burg (Texel), The Netherlands†Wageningen University and Research Centre.‡Australian Antarctic Division.§Deltares.∥Wageningen IMARES.Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 10, 3976–3977Publication Date (Web):April 20, 2009Publication History Received30 January 2009Published online20 April 2009Published inissue 15 May 2009https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es8034494https://doi.org/10.1021/es8034494article-commentaryACS PublicationsCopyright © 2009 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views987Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (49 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Animal feed,Climate change,Fluxes,Ice,Organic compounds Get e-Alerts
Chandigarh

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Bandwidth is very crucial and limited resource available, so it should be properly utilized. Network congestion occurs when a link or node is carrying large amount of data in case of flood attack and quality of service deteriorates. Effects of flood attack include queuing delay, packet loss or the blocking of new connections. As a consequence incremental increases in offered load leads to either small increase in network throughput, or to an actual reduction in network throughput. Modern networks use congestion control and avoidance techniques to avoid such congestion collapses. One of widely used queuing algorithm is Drop Tail which is used in most of the routers to avoid congestion and to encourage smooth flow of packets. In this paper we propose a technique to better utilize bandwidth under flood attack. Simulations of the proposed technique have been carried out to compare it with the DropTail. Ns-2 is used as the simulation tool. In this simulation experiment, different types of traffic like tcp, udp are considered. Routers are attacked with different attack intensities to determine the effect of proposed method under various circumstances.
On unification of categories associated with F -transforms and fuzzy pretopological spaces as Qua category

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this contribution, our motive is to unify the categories associated with F-transforms and fuzzy pretopological spaces as a new category Qua, whose object classes are success measurements of answers and morphisms are pairs of success measurements of transformations. Specifically, the categories of spaces with L-valued fuzzy partitions, L-valued fuzzy lower transformation systems, L-valued fuzzy pretopological spaces, and Cech L-valued fuzzy interior spaces with the morphisms as pairs of L-valued fuzzy relations between the underlying sets of corresponding objects have intriguing relationships with the category Qua.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Root Resorption by Intentional Reimplantation

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT External root resorption is a lytic process occurring in the cementum or cementum and dentin of the roots of teeth. It is frequently caused by trauma. Such cases are often difficult to diagnose especially if lesion is on buccal or lingual side, and at times may be difficult to treat using conventional root canal treatment, with extraction being left the only alternative. This article describes the diagnosis and treatment of a case of inflammatory resorption of palatal wall of palatal root of maxillary left first molar by intentional reimplantation. The provisional diagnosis was made from clinical and radiographic observations. The treatment consisted of intentional reimplantation. After extraction it was found that palatal wall of palatal root had been resorbed from furcation till apex. After the resection of the palatal root at the point of resorption, tooth was obturated, reimplanted and splinted. This tooth is serving well since 5 years. How to cite this article Saini SK, Bogra P, Saini A. Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Root Resorption by Intentional Reimplantation. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2012;1(2):106-109.
Osbornellus divaricatus Dominguez & Godoy 2010, sp. nov.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Osbornellus divaricatus Domínguez & Godoy, sp. nov. (Figs. 25a–25e) Description. Length: 5.7 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). General description as in O. eberhardi. Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, apex widey rounded; long macrosetae dispersed along apical third (Fig. 25a). Valve triangular, wide, with margin rounded. Plates long, with apex pointed, margins with folds, setae plumose (Fig. 25b). Style with apophysis short, straight, and truncate (Fig. 25c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base, curved, wider where ventral processes diverge; shaft straight, apex rounded, shorter than processes (Fig. 25d). Ventral processes arising at about one-third of the way along the length of the aedeagus, tapered distally, curved, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft with base wide, narrowed at middle, curved dorsad, apex rounded, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection pointed dorsad, slightly tapered at tip. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes close to shaft, separated for two thirds of their length, slightly wide and slightly curved dorsad, apices pointed (Fig. 25e). Diagnosis. Very similar to O. bifurcatus, but in lateral view the aedeagus of O. divaricatus has the ventral processes close to shaft, separated for two thirds of their length, somewhat widened, slightly curved dorsad, and apices pointed. In O. bifurcatus the ventral process are separated from the shaft and the apices are pointed dorsad. Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2900 m Etymology. This species is named for the divergent ventral processes of the aedeagus in ventral view. Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, Estación Cuerici, El Mirador, 4 Km al E. Villa Mills, 2900m, 24-IX-9-X-1996, A. P. Picado (INBio).
Allegory or Literal Historical Interpretation?: Andrew Fuller’s Critique of Robert Robinson’s View of the Canonicity of the Song of Songs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study deals with Andrew Fuller’s (1754–1815) critique of Robert Robinson of Cambridge (1735–1790) with a particular focus on Fuller’s critique of Robinson’s view of the canonicity of the Song of Songs. Fuller’s defence of the canonicity of the Song of Songs and his interpretation of it evidently follows the mainstream Protestant view of the Reformation and the Post-Reformation eras in continuity with the patristic and medieval exegetical tradition. In particular, standing firm with the predominant exegetical tradition of previous centuries, Fuller takes allegory as the main exegetical method to interpret the Song of Songs. Even though Fuller emphatically rejects the use of vain allegory as a human invention, his interpretation of the Song of Songs indicates that if allegory may be able to connect appropriate features in an Old Testament passage with a greater truth revealed in Christ, he allows for the use of allegory to expose the meaning of the text.
Sediment addition and legume cultivation result in sustainable, long‐term increases in ecosystem functions of sandy grasslands

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Desertification of sandy grasslands is an increasing problem, with serious negative impacts on ecosystem functions. Sandy grasslands are fragile with low ecosystem productivity mainly because of the sandy soil structure with low water and nutrient holding capacities and especially low levels of nitrogen. Here, we evaluate the long‐term impacts of sediment addition from a local reservoir, and grass and legume cultivation (artificial grasslands) on a sandy grassland in eastern Inner Mongolia, China. The results showed that even after 32 years, sediment addition had improved soil structure significantly, that is, increasing of silt and clay contents, soil bulk density, and water holding capacity. As the result of improved soil structure, ecosystem functions, including aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and soil carbon, nitrogen (N), and phosphorus storage, increased significantly. Net C, N, and P sequestration increased even after accounting for the sediment addition, due, at least partially, to the greater plant biomass trapping large quantities of wind‐blown dust. Plant cultivation, especially the addition of a legume, further increased ANPP significantly, that is, the cultivation of Leymus chinensis and the legume Medicago sativa increased ANPP 6.99 and 44.62 times, respectively. Our study highlights that improvements in soil structure and cultivation with legume species can increased substantially the productivity of sandy grasslands and that the initial increases in grass biomass promoted the sequestration of wind‐blown dust, which helped sustain the increases in productivity.
Comparison Of Selected Behavioural Patterns Of German Shepherd Puppies In Open-Field Test By Practical Assessment Report

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Over the past 80 years, open-field method has evolved as a commonly used tool for the analysis of animal behaviour. The study was carried out using 50 kennel-reared purebred puppies of the German Shepherd dog breed. All dogs were tested in 5th, 7th, and 9th week of age. For the purpose of behavioural analysis, an open-field evaluation report was designed prior to testing to ensure the most convenient, rapid, and suitable way to assess selected behavioural patterns in field conditions. Onset of vocalisation, intensity of vocalisation, level of physical activity, response to sound, and overall behaviour was monitored in the study. Correlations between measures of height, weight and chest circumference, and behavioural characteristics in the 5th, 7th, and 9th week of age were not statistically significant. Onset of vocalisation, intensity of vocalisation, level of physical activity and response to sound differed on statistically significant level between 5th, 7th, and 9th week of age. Results suggest that our practical assessment report may be used as an applicable method to evaluate the suitability of service dog puppies for future working roles.
The ‘Poundzone’ is just as sub-optimal a currency area as the Eurozone

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

One of the arguments frequently made against the euro is that the Eurozone represents a ‘non-optimal’ currency area. This derives from the notion that the variations between regions within the Eurozone are simply too large for them to share a single currency without encountering problems. Waltraud Schelkle assesses this argument by comparing the experience of the Eurozone with that of the UK during the financial crisis. She argues that the criticisms levelled at the Eurozone are equally applicable to the UK and that if diverse regions are a reason to break up the Eurozone, then the same conclusion would also have to be drawn about Britain’s currency union.
Rapd analysis of lines derived from interspecific cross Helianthus annuus L. × Helianthus salicifolius

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Interspecific hybridization is frequently restricted by genetic cross\n incompatibilities, genetic distances and different ploidy levels. To overcome\n this incompatibility a direct organogenesis method has been used\n successfully. Different molecular methods have been used for verification of\n success interspecific and intergeneric crosses. It could be demonstrated by\n results of RAPD fingerprinting that interspecific hybridization is also a\n valuable tool for broadening genetic variability in sunflower. The successful\n hybridization between (H. annuus (cv. Albena) × H. salisifolius) was\n achieved. In total 21 RAPD primers (10 bp) length were used for the\n characterization of interspecific progenies. We were able to demonstrate that\n RAPD could be used for characterization of interspecific progenies in\n sunflower at a late stage of selection (F9). It was possible to discriminate\n between the H. annuus parents and their progenies, where an increased genetic\n variability was detected. Results of UPGMA cluster analysis confirmed the\n hybrid nature of the interspecific lines and showed that hybrid progenies\n which originate in the same cross combination formed specific cluster each,\n i.e., distinct genetic pools.
Electronic Health Records Value Analysis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Electronic health records (EHR) have become an integral part of the modern health system [1]. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009 was a large-scale federal effort to incentivize the adoption of EHR. Approximately $27 billion in incentives were awarded to physicians and hospitals that adopted and used EHR as per federally defined "meaningful use" (MU) criteria [2].
Etiologic Factors and Pathogenetic Aspects of Organ-Specific Autoimmune Diseases Essential role of Autoreactive T cells and Lymphokine Network in the Activation of Effector Systems Responsible for Tissue Lesions

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

(1989). Etiologic Factors and Pathogenetic Aspects of Organ-Specific Autoimmune Diseases Essential role of Autoreactive T cells and Lymphokine Network in the Activation of Effector Systems Responsible for Tissue Lesions. Autoimmunity: Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 331-344.
The Impact of Family Support and Patient Dependency on Quality of Life in Stroke Patients Receiving Home Care: A Study at Hospital

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, significantly affecting patients' quality of life. Family support and patient dependency are critical factors influencing recovery and well-being during home care. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between family support, patient dependency, and quality of life among stroke patients attending outpatient clinics at RSUD Gondo Suwarno Ungaran. Methods: A correlational study was conducted from February to March 2025 involving 48 stroke patients. Data on family support, patient dependency (Barthel Index), and quality of life were collected through validated instruments and analyzed using Pearson correlation. Results: The mean family support score was 40.67 (±3.95), patient dependency score was 61.35 (±23.65), and quality of life score was 61.23 (±96.59). Significant positive correlations were found between family support and quality of life (r = 0.376, p = 0.008) and between patient dependency and quality of life (r = 0.853, p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Both family support and patient dependency levels are significantly associated with quality of life in stroke patients during home care. Enhancing family involvement and managing patient dependency may improve patient outcomes.
Model-Based Control Design of Series Resonant Converter Based on the Discrete Time Domain Modelling Approach for DC Wind Turbine

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper focuses on the modelling of the series resonant converter proposed as a DC/DC converter for DC wind turbines. The closed-loop control design based on the discrete time domain modelling technique for the converter (named SRC#) operated in continuous-conduction mode (CCM) is investigated. To facilitate dynamic analysis and design of control structure, the design process includes derivation of linearized state-space equations, design of closed-loop control structure, and design of gain scheduling controller. The analytical results of system are verified in z-domain by comparison of circuit simulator response (in PLECS™) to changes in pulse frequency and disturbances in input and output voltages and show a good agreement. Furthermore, the test results also give enough supporting arguments to proposed control design.
Gangrene of the Hand as an Initial Sign of Cervical Rib

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In the November, 1904, meeting of the Chicago Surgical Society, Dr. J. B. Murphy1described the removal of a cervical rib in a patient with symptoms resembling a subclavian aneurysm. He said that there was little in the surgical literature concerning this subject, but gave H. Foote, an English surgeon, credit for the first surgical removal of a cervical rib in 1861. Since that time, many surgeons have been confronted with the problem of compression of neurovascular structures in this region by either cervical rib or the scalenus anticus muscle. The patients usually have symptoms for a long time before objective findings are present. However, we have recently seen four patients who have had ischemic necrosis of the skin or gangrene of the hand without previous symptoms of a cervical rib. In none of these patients was a cervical rib suspected, and surgical therapy was therefore delayed. We have
The European Missile Defense Factor in Russia–USA/NATO Relations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article analyses the issue of the NATO missile defense development and the evolution of views in the Russian political, military and expert circles. In 2009, the U. S. President Baraсk Obama declared a start of the NATO missile defense system construction with a goal to be able to intercept a limited nuclear strike from Iran. Russia is in doubt about the stated purpose of the European missile defense and considers it to be a threat to its own strategic nuclear forces. The European missile defense construction has been experiencing technical obstacles and political difficulties: the cancellation of deployment of interceptor SM&#8209;3 IIB and delays in establishing operational capability of the Aegis Ashore land-based missile defense system in Poland. The current architecture of the NATO missile defense, which allows only to intercept a limited number of incoming warheads, has no significant impact on Russian retaliatory strike capability. Nevertheless, the missile defense in Europe remains an irritating factor in relations between Russia and the USA. Apparently, Biden’s arrival in the White House creates an opportunity for parties to address the issue during negotiations on the New START follow-on Treaty. The research addresses the history of Russia–USA–NATO cooperation on theatre missile defense and the reasons for the failure of the joint missile defense in Europe. The author justifies the reanimation of the Joint Data Exchange Center project and outlines the idea of its transformation to the Multilateral Data Exchange Center. Acknowledgments. The article was prepared within the project “Post-crisis world order: challenges and technologies, competition and cooperation” supported by the grant from Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation program for research projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development (Agreement № 075-15-2020-783).
Mode dynamics in nonuniform waveguide arrays: a graph Laplacian approach

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Light propagation in nonlinear waveguide arrays displays rich phenomena with multiple applications. Technological advances present opportunities to study distinct dynamical features for a wide range of one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays. The traditional research on arrays considers the individual elements to be identical. Here we study coupled arrays of non-identical waveguides in geometries that account for nonuniform coupling strengths. The model is now a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation where the usual Laplacian is replaced by the graph Laplacian. We show that since this matrix is symmetric, the dynamics is naturally described using its eigenvectors as a basis. When the eigenvalues are all distinct, we show that there is no resonant transfer of energy between the different eigenmodes. We illustrate this on a simple graph.
Calibration Method for Measuring the Color Rendering Index (CRI) using RGB Sensor

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Color is a perceptual characteristic, derived from the light reflected on the object and as such does not represent a physical property. However, progress has been made in building mathematical models to define it more clearly. Light sources play a key role in color perception, and one of the measures to characterize the effect is the Color Rendering Index (CRI). The CRI is a measure used to characterize the color reproduction ability of a light source in particular in comparison with ideal light source. In this work, initially developed an algorithm to determine the CRI from SPD and then used a low-cost RGB sensor to find a model that would estimate the value CRI directly. We used four groups of light sources with technical information available, we measured the SPD and found a transformation matrix to convert RGB to XYZ space. This work is framed in the development of tools to control and lighting measurements for environment control tasks and characterization of artificial sources.
Building a Model of Technology Preference: The Case of Channel Choices

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Intention theories, such as the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), have been widely adopted to explain information system usage. These theories, however, do not explicitly consider the availability of alternative systems that users may have access to and may have a preference for. Recent calls for advancing knowledge in technology acceptance have included the examination of selection among competing channels and extending the investigation beyond adoption of a single technology. In this study, we provide a theoretical extension to the TAM by integrating preferential decision knowledge to its constructs. The concept of Attitude‐Based Preference and Attribute‐Based Preference are introduced to produce a new intention model, namely the Model of Technology Preference (MTP). MTP was validated in the context of alternative behaviors in adopting two service channels: one a technology‐based online store and the other a traditional brick‐and‐mortar store. A sample of 320 responses was used to run a structural equation model. Empirical results show that MTP is a powerful predictor of alternative behaviors. Furthermore, in the context of service channel selection, incorporating preferential decision knowledge into intention models can be used to develop successful business strategies.