jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Cognitive Psychological Approach to Identify the Significance of the Role of Visual Sense in Haptic Sense

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the role of visual sense in haptic sense. Humans recognize the outside world 83.0% by visual sense. From these facts, it should be cleared the significance of visual sense in recognizing the object, and how human combine the stimuli from visual sense and haptic sense to recognize objects. Accordingly, human are able to recognize objects correctly even if they have only the stimuli from either visual sense or haptic sense. Many haptic researches have not utilized complex approaches in recognizing objects. The two cognitive psychological evaluations were conducted in order to compare and assess these two approaches. Both experiments were participated by the same 30 volunteers (age: 21.4±1.6.) An experiment that included haptic sense with objects and an experiment of just visual sense without haptic sense were conducted separately on two days. The binary-test method of fitting goodness was associated with the Wilcox on signed-rank test. The results showed that humans were able to recognize the objects' so-called touch sensation of objects' by visual sense and/or haptic sense. In the absence of haptic memory, human is not able to recognize the objects' haptic sensations of objects' by visual sense. In that case, haptic sense is more essential than all other senses. Also, this study proved that visual sense evoked haptic memory, although its role in recognizing haptic sense was partial.
Re: The Impact of Male Factor Infertility on Early and Late Morphokinetic Parameters: A Retrospective Analysis of 4126 Time-Lapse Monitored Embryos

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyUrological Survey1 Aug 2020Re: The Impact of Male Factor Infertility on Early and Late Morphokinetic Parameters: A Retrospective Analysis of 4126 Time-Lapse Monitored Embryos Craig NiederbergerMD Craig NiederbergerCraig Niederberger More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001107.04AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Re: The Impact of Male Factor Infertility on Early and Late Morphokinetic Parameters: A Retrospective Analysis of 4126 Time-Lapse Monitored Embryos." The Journal of Urology, 204(2), pp. 371–372 © 2020 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 204Issue 2August 2020Page: 371-372 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2020 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Craig Niederberger More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Loading ...
Current Status of Mycotoxin Contamination of Food Commodities in Zimbabwe

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Agricultural products, especially cereal grains, serve as staple foods in sub-Saharan Africa.
However, climatic conditions in this region can lead to contamination of these commodities by
moulds, with subsequent production of mycotoxins posing health risks to both humans and
animals. There is limited documentation on the occurrence of mycotoxins in sub-Saharan African
countries, leading to the exposure of their populations to a wide variety of mycotoxins through
consumption of contaminated foods. This review aims at highlighting the current status of
mycotoxin contamination of food products in Zimbabwe and recommended strategies of reducing
this problem. Zimbabwe is one of the African countries with very little information with regards to
mycotoxin contamination of its food commodities, both on the market and at household levels. Even
though evidence of multitoxin occurrence in some food commodities such as maize and other staple
foods exist, available published research focuses only on Aspergillus and Fusarium mycotoxins,
namely aflatoxins, deoxynivalenol (DON), trichothecenes, fumonisins, and zearalenone (ZEA).
Occurrence of mycotoxins in the food chain has been mainly associated with poor agricultural
practices. Analysis of mycotoxins has been done mainly using chromatographic and immunological
methods. Zimbabwe has adopted European standards, but the legislation is quite flexible, with
testing for mycotoxin contamination in food commodities being done voluntarily or upon request.
Therefore, the country needs to tighten its legislation as well as adopt stricter standards that will
improve the food safety and security of the masses.
Isomerism of the Related Compounds of Ephedrine. II

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The ketone compound obtained by the reaction of methylamine and bromo-p-methoxypropiophenone was catalytically reduced with PtO2⋅H2 and a normal base of p-methoxyephedrine was quantitatively obtained. By the use of amalgamated Na and 2N-HCl, normal and iso compounds were obtained in a ratio of 3:1. N-Benzoyl derivative of p-methoxy-ephedrine gives ester of benzoic acid by treatment with mineral acid and subsequent alkaline saponification yields p-methoxy-iso-ephedrine. Emde's degradation of the iodide of methylated quarternary base of p-methoxy-iso-ephedrine results in obtaining (β) p-methoxyphenyl-propyleneglycol, m.p. 116°, (β) being in iso compound.
Experiment on hydrogen from water through catalyst and ultra-violet light

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The main source of energy for the modern world is crude oil. However, the supply of crude oil is limited. Thus, various new energy sources have been developed to replace our dependency on crude oil and one of the sources of energy is hydrogen. The aim of this project is to study the effect of the photocatalyst on water to observe if hydrogen gas can be produced under ultra violet radiation without the used of electricity to spilt the water molecule. Also study the effect of adding Co catalyst and additive which have different mechanisms of approached to dissociate water to hydrogen hoping to increase the yield. Materials such as zinc nickel and copper are selected base on the various mechanisms proposed and study. But the main objective of this project is to successful conduct test to spilt water into hydrogen under ultra violet radiation.
EVALUATING PERSONNEL AND MANAGING RESOURSES FOR OPTIMAL FACILITY STANDARDS IN HEALTHCARE ADMINISTRATION

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Healthcare management involves coordinating various components within facilities to ensure smooth operations and top-notch patient care. It encompasses planning, organizing, and supervising personnel, resources, and processes to achieve organizational goals while meeting patient needs. Personnel evaluation is crucial in assessing healthcare professionals' performance and capabilities, ensuring they deliver quality care and adhere to standards. Resource management is pivotal, involving wise allocation of human, financial, and material resources to enhance efficiency and patient care delivery. Healthcare administrators face challenges like staffing shortages and financial constraints. Solutions include ongoing training for workers to keep informed and smart resource allocation. By prioritizing personnel evaluation and resource management, healthcare facilities can optimize standards, improve patient outcomes, and advance healthcare delivery.
Supporting Fathers after Separation and Divorce through Programmatic Intervention - Fortsatt Foreldre in Norway as an Example

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This qualitative study explored the perspectives of resident and nonresident fathers on the influence of Fortsatt Foreldre in Norway, a parental intervention program that supports them in addressing concerns that come after separation or divorce. Three fathers who completed Fortsatt Foreldre were recruited to participate in an in-depth and audiotaped interview. A thematic analysis suggests that Fortsatt Foreldre is beneficial to separated/divorced fathers in many aspects, including outcomes related to fathering, child–father relationship, co-parenting, and individual psychological resilience. Interviewed fathers’ narration also indicated how Fortsatt Foreldre further defines and develops the discourse of positive fatherhood within the Norwegian context.
Farmland loss and livelihood outcomes: a microeconometric analysis of household surveys in Vietnam

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Although there has been much discussion in the literature about the impacts of farmland loss (due to urbanization) on household livelihoods, no econometric evidence of these effects has been provided thus far. This paper, hence, is the first to quantify the effects of farmland loss on household livelihood outcomes in peri-urban areas of Hanoi, Vietnam. Our study found no econometric evidence for negative effects of farmland loss on either income or expenditure per adult equivalent. In addition, the results show that farmland loss has an indirect positive impact on household welfare, via its positive impact on the choice of nonfarm-based livelihoods.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PROSES HIRARKI ANALITIK (PHA) DALAM PEMILIHAN LOKASI UNTUK RELOKASI BANDARA RAHADI OESMAN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Kabupaten Ketapang has an airport that named the Rahadi Oesman Airport. This airport owning location situation which less profit for the development of service activities of air transportation in the future because its location residing in midst of Kabupaten Ketapang and also located reside in the nearby resident settlement. This condition generates the serious problem like noise resulted from aircraft sound whether in its takeoff or landing position that can endanger the resident near the airport location. Therefore it is required to be conducted a study to chosen the other; dissimilar location for the relocation of the airport. This study identify the criterion used in choosing the optimal airport location pursuant to technical aspect, aspect of operational and safety operate for the air transport environmental aspect and. In this study is selected three alternative locations that planned the new airport location, the locations are Desa Tempurukan, Desa Suka Bangun, and Desa Pesaguan. The survey conducted with the respondent amount as much 200 people. Analyze for the decision making of to use the method Process The Analytic Hierarchy (PHA), that is an model capable to coordinate entire problem of decision making to chosen one most optimal location. This assessment done by comparing a number of combinations from element exists in each hierarchy level. Assessment conducted by comparing component of pursuant to assessment scale. From result analyst obtained by pursuant to obtained technical criterion of most optimal alternative location is Desa Tempurukan with the percentage is equal to 35%, Desa Suka Bangun equal to 34% and Desa Pesagunan equal to 30%. Pursuant to criterion of operational and safety operate for the air transport obtained a most optimal alternative location is Desa Tempurukan with the percentage equal to 42%, Desa Suka Bangun equal to 38% and Desa Pesaguan equal to 20%. While pursuant to obtained environmental criterion of most optimal alternative location is Desa Tempurukan with the percentage equal to 58%, Desa Pesaguan equal to 25% and Desa Suka Bangun equal to 17%. So that the conclusion from the result got one most optimal new Ketapang Airport location is Desa Tempurukan.
Non‐coronary predictors of elevated high‐sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs‐cTnT) levels in an unselected emergency patient cohort

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Aim of this study was to evaluate the predictors of hs‐cTnT in a non‐ACS patient cohort admitted to the emergency department. Hypothesis Atrial fibrillation and hypertension may not always be sufficient for elevation for hs‐cTnT. Methods We performed a retrospective, single center study encompassing in total 1003 patients. Individuals were retrospectively divided in ACS‐ and non‐ACS patients by two independent investigators reviewing the medical records. In order to identify predictors of hs‐cTnT elevation hazard ratios were calculated for age, gender, vital signs, cardiovascular risk factors, LVEF, serum levels of CRP, hemoglobin, and creatinine. Elevation of hs‐cTnT was defined by exceeding 14 ng/L (upper reference limit [URL]). Results About 987 patients were included while 25 patients were excluded because of missing data. 307 patients (31.4%) met the current guideline requirements of diagnosing an ACS, whereas 671 patients (68.6%) were hospitalized with excluded ACS. In the multivariate analysis age, anemia, CRP, creatinine, and reduced systolic left ventricular ejection fraction were independent predictors of elevated troponin T levels in the non‐ACS group. However, hypertensive systolic blood pressure, atrial fibrillation and tachycardia were not predictive for Troponin T elevation in non‐ACS patients in this multivariate analysis. Conclusions In an unselected, non‐ACS patient cohort age, chronic renal failure, inflammatory state, and reduced left ventricular systolic function were associated with hs‐cTnT levels above the upper reference limit. Rather, often supposed predictors as atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and tachycardia cannot sufficiently explain increased hs‐cTnT in our study. Hence, further studies are needed to assess whether isolated hypertension, tachycardia, or atrial fibrillation sufficiently explain elevated hs‐cTnT.
Transgenerational Inheritance of Glucose Intolerance in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Overnutrition

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Epidemiological and clinical data show that rapid weight gain early in life is strongly associated with several components of the metabolic syndrome. Strikingly, abnormal growth rates in early life can additionally influence diabetes risk in subsequent generations. Here we aim to study whether neonatal overgrowth induces diabetes in offspring and grand-offspring of affected individuals using a mouse model of neonatal overfeeding. We induced neonatal overgrowth (ON-F0) by culling offspring to four pups per dam during lactation. By age 4 months, ON-F0 mice developed many features of the metabolic syndrome, including obesity, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance. We then studied whether male offspring (ON-F1) and grand-offspring (ON-F2) of ON-F0 male mice, which were not overfed during lactation, developed features of the metabolic syndrome with aging. ON-F1 mice developed fed and fasting hyperinsulimemia, hypertryglyceridemia, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance, but not obesity, by age 4 months. In contrast, ON-F2 male mice showed a more moderate phenotype and only developed fasting hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance by age 4 months. Impaired glucose tolerance in ON-F1 and ON-F2 mice appeared to be accounted for primarily by peripheral insulin resistance, because beta-cell function remained normal or even increased in these cohorts. Nutritional challenges occurring during sensitive periods of development may have adverse metabolic consequences well beyond the lifespan of affected individuals and manifest in subsequent generations. Transgenerational progression of metabolic phenotypes through the male lineage supports a potential role for epigenetic mechanisms in mediating these effects.
Supplemental Material - Effectiveness of robot-assisted arm exercise on arm and hand function in stroke survivors - A systematic review and meta-analysis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Supplemental Material for Effectiveness of robot-assisted arm exercise on arm and hand function in stroke survivors - A systematic review and meta-analysis by Truls Johansen, Linda Sørensen, Knut K. Kolskår, Vegard Strøm and Matthijs Ferdinand Wouda in Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering
ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF BACHELOR'S THESIS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The fight against plagiarism in educational organizations has has acquired a superfluous character. The originality level of a text has been chosen as a quality indicator of bachelor's thesis, while the completeness, logic and literacy of the exposition were relegated to a secondary position. In many cases, this is unreasonable, especially when it comes to specialties in which unambiguous language and citations of legislative and regulatory acts are required. Most of graduates' efforts are aimed at finding various linguistic methods that increase the uniqueness level of the paper. And this affects knowledge. Practical work also requires specialists who are ready to execute the already developed standards and not to interpret them. Thus, we need a change in the quality assessment approach to scientific papers. The article outlines the main provisions and proposals for the introduction of new approaches.
Ethics and the Engineer: Professional Codes and the Rule of St. Benedict

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Engineers make an enormous contribution to promoting the wellbeing of individuals and the communities in which they live, but engineering may also give rise to adverse consequences. Engineering therefore requires ethical awareness, and professional engineers often use ethical codes to guide their actions. The content of the Royal Academy of Engineering’s authoritative Statement of Ethical Principles is discussed and compared to the paradigmatic Rule of St Benedict. This leads to suggestions for the development of an enriched code for engineering that considers not only what actions are desirable but also how and why they should be carried out. Issues arising in the formulation of an enriched code acceptable also to those of no explicit faith or of other faiths are considered. It is suggested that the development of enriched professional codes is a general and strategically important challenge for theological ethics.
Centering economic inclusion in policy for realizing disability rights in India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on persons with disabilities has laid bare the link between health and economic outcomes. This article reviews the legal and policy framework impacting economic outcomes for persons with disabilities in India against the backdrop of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on poverty, economic growth, and productive employment. It offers a policy framework for realizing the human rights of persons with disabilities by advancing their inclusion in India's economic development.
Supervising a Doctoral Student

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Supervising a doctoral student will most often be exciting, satisfying and enjoyable, but, particularly for those who have come across – in newspaper articles and elsewhere – accounts of bad or problematic experiences of doctoral supervision, the prospect of commencing supervision can be daunting. The majority of recently appointed lecturers in Politics will have themselves completed a doctorate; their experience of that process may well have considerable influence on their expectations of how they will manage in this important academic role. Increasingly, all lecturers are likely to be required to undertake research supervision and examination at some stage in their careers; successful supervision is certainly one of the elements of appraisal and promotions criteria. In this chapter, I will set out the (changing) contexts for PhD supervision, the steps which make supervision more likely to be successful and the tricky questions and dilemmas which arise as a normal part of 'the demanding intellectual and personal task of overseeing the development of graduate students' (Delamont et al., 2004, p. 12).KeywordsDoctoral StudentResearch StudentOverseas StudentQuality Assurance AgencyExternal ExaminerThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Behavioral and Electrophysiological Indices of Negative Affect Predict Cocaine Self-Administration

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The motivation to seek cocaine comes in part from a dysregulation of reward processing manifested in dysphoria, or affective withdrawal. Learning is a critical aspect of drug abuse; however, it remains unclear whether drug-associated cues can elicit the emotional withdrawal symptoms that promote cocaine use. Here we report that a cocaine-associated taste cue elicited a conditioned aversive state that was behaviorally and neurophysiologically quantifiable and predicted subsequent cocaine self-administration behavior. Specifically, brief intraoral infusions of a cocaine-predictive flavored saccharin solution elicited aversive orofacial responses that predicted early-session cocaine taking in rats. The expression of aversive taste reactivity also was associated with a shift in the predominant pattern of electrophysiological activity of nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons from inhibitory to excitatory. The dynamic nature of this conditioned switch in affect and the neural code reveals a mechanism by which cues may exert control over drug self-administration.
IMPUTATION OF MISSING VALUES BY USING RAW MOMENTS

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The estimation of population parameters might be quite laborious and inefficient, when the sample data have missing values. In comparison follow-up visits, the method of imputation has been found to be a cheaper procedure from a cost point of view. In the present study, we can enhance the performance of imputation procedures by utilizing the raw moments of the auxiliary information rather than their ranks, especially, when the ranking of the auxiliary variable is expensive or difficult to do so. Equations for bias and mean squared error are obtained by large sample approximation. Through the numerical and simulation studies it can be easily understood that the proposed method of imputation can outperform their counterparts.
Deep Surveys of Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Eleni T. Chatzichristou; Deep Surveys of Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei. AIP Conf. Proc. 25 August 2006; 848 (1): 485–489. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2348021 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
mTORC2 activity in brain cancer: Extracellular nutrients are required to maintain oncogenic signaling

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mutations in growth factor receptor signaling pathways are common in cancer cells, including the highly lethal brain tumor glioblastoma (GBM) where they drive tumor growth through mechanisms including altering the uptake and utilization of nutrients. However, the impact of changes in micro‐environmental nutrient levels on oncogenic signaling, tumor growth, and drug resistance is not well understood. We recently tested the hypothesis that external nutrients promote GBM growth and treatment resistance by maintaining the activity of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), a critical intermediate of growth factor receptor signaling, suggesting that altered cellular metabolism is not only a consequence of oncogenic signaling, but also potentially an important determinant of its activity. Here, we describe the studies that corroborate the hypothesis and propose others that derive from them. Notably, this line of reasoning raises the possibility that systemic metabolism may contribute to responsiveness to targeted cancer therapies.