jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ambulatory blood pressure recorder.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A 24-hour, 3.5-lb., fully automatic, indirect blood pressure monitoring device has been developed that permits up to 40 programmed and manual readings each hour during normal daily activities. A study comparing the automatic ambulatory device with standard conventional sphygmomanometry revealed mean absolute differences of blood pressure measurement of less than 5 mmHg and mean pairwise differences of 2 mmHg for both systolic and diastolic pressures.
Target of information disorder: Syrians under temporary protection in Turkey

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Information disorder can be presented as a problem in this age of accelerating digitalization and communication. For this reason, research on this concept is important in terms of deepening the subject. In this research, a study was conducted on the university entrance practices for Syrians under temporary protection in Turkey. The allegation that Syrians entered the university unconditionally and without examination has been examined through the students and graduates of university life in Turkey in 2016 or later. How these students or graduates acquire, evaluate, interpret, share and confirm relevant information is examined.The study’s methodology was qualitative. The target audience is chosen to be undergraduate students currently enrolled in universities or 2016 graduates and beyond. The timing preference is due to the fact that word about Syrians’ access to higher education only began to circulate in 2013–2015. To allow the participants to respond to the questions with specific dimensions and to provide the research new meanings, a semi-structured interview was used. Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the interviews were done over the internet. Interviews are conducted with 38 people (n = 38). The interviews take place from July 13 to August 6, 2020.As a result, each participant is familiar with the news and information regarding Syrians’ unrestricted, cost-free access to higher education via hearing, reading, and viewing it. The majority of participants claimed that this information is reactive and vital and that the majority of it is gained through text-based or face-to-face communication, even if social media and face-to-face interactions account for the majority of the information’s sources. Face-to-face sharing is by far the most common sort of sharing. Confirmation culture is not high among participants.
RISK ASSESSMENT IN WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS FRAMED IN A WATER SAFETY PLAN

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Risk assessment is a key stage in a water safety plan (WSP) and it is achieved by identifying hazards or hazardous events and estimating risks. This study evaluated health risks in the drinking water distribution system (DWDS) of the city of Cali (Colombia), which is supplied by the Cauca River. Hazardous events were identified, and, subsequently, a risk estimation was completed using a previously adapted semi-quantitative risk matrix. The risk estimation was initially made without considering the existing control measures in the DWDS. It was then redone considering the level of effectiveness of these measures. The results showed the events with the highest level of risk associated with the loss of physical and hydraulic integrity of the DWDS (damage to water pipelines, pressure fluctuations, lack of systematized information about the DWDS, human error, lack of training, supervision, and awareness about the concept of water safety , and internal and external corrosion in the elements of the DWDS). Risk assessment is a management tool for water providers which allows for prioritizing human and financial resources toward improving control measures as a strategy for reducing health risks and ensuring the quality of drinking water in the DWDS.
Information Literacy Skills And Service Delivery Of Librarians In State Universities In South-West, Nigeria

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Service delivery is the interaction between librarians and the users of the library in order to satisfy their academic objectives. Nevertheless, past studies have shown low library service delivery as revealed in the impatient and unwillingness of librarians to assist information seekers, harsh and unpleasant attitude of librarians, uncomfortable infrastructure and inadequate staff strength. Though studies have been done to examine information literacy skills) and service delivery, they are scanty. It is on this note that this study investigated the influence of information literacy skills on service delivery of librarians in state university libraries in South-West, Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted for this study. The population of the study was 90 librarians from six state universities in South-West Nigeria. Total enumeration was used for the study. Adopted questionnaire was used to obtain data. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for the constructs ranged from 0.72 to 0.86. A response rate of 89% was achieved. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (simple and multiple regression) statistics at 5% level of significance. Findings revealed that information literacy skills had no significant influence on service delivery of librarians in state universities in South-West, Nigeria. The study concluded that information literacy skill did not enhance service delivery of librarians in state universities in South-West, Nigeria. The study recommended that the management of the state university libraries should explore other factors that could enhance service delivery other than information literacy skills
Dataset for "Ultra-strong coupling of a single molecule to a plasmonic nanocavity: A first-principles study"

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

# Data and code for "Ultra-strong coupling of a single molecule to a plasmonic nanocavity: A first-principles study," M. Kuisma, B. Rousseaux, K.M. Czajkowski, T.P. Rossi, T. Shegai, P. Erhart, T.J. Antosiewicz, ACS Photonics, doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.2c00066 (2022).
## Contents * *data-{type}/*: reproducible data
* *src/*: input scripts
## Description of the data The data are stored in directories *data-{type}/*. The contents of the directories
can be reproduced with the included input scripts. The data are organized in subdirectories *data-{type}/{system}/* corresponding to
the considered nanoparticle-molecule systems and simulation type: * data-fd: free energy calculations done with the finite difference mode
* data-lcao: strong coupling calculations done with LCAO mode
* data-d3: DFT-D3 calculations The contents of each subdirectory are: * *data-{fd,lcao,d3}/{system}/structure.xyz*: physical atomic structure
* *data-lcao/{system}/td-x/dm.dat*: delta-kick-induced time-dependent dipole moment
* *data-lcao/{system}/td-x/dm_abs_Lorentz_0.100.dat*: photoabsorption spectrum The spectrum plots in the article correspond to the first (x values) and
second (y values) columns of the spectrum files. ## Reproduction of the data The data was produced using the Python scripts in *src/*,
Python version 3.7.3, GPAW version 20.1.0, libxc version 4.3.4,
ASE version 3.20.0, NumPy version 1.16.2, and SciPy version 1.2.1. The calculation of the data of a system consists of
the following steps (in *bash* shell with, e.g., system=rlx-ico-Al147`): 1. Ground-state calculation:
* Copy the gs folder to a data-lcao/{system} folder
* Set up parellel calculaton parameters as necessary for the computing infrastructure (parallel.py)
* Select the Poisson Solver in the settings.py file by commenting out / uncommenting:
* for single particles or molecules use poissonsolver = PoissonSolver(eps=eps, remove_moment=9)
* otherwise comment out the above line and uncomment the last 8 lines
* Submit the gs.py calculation as appropriate for the particular system
2. Time-propagation calculation:
* Requires finished ground-state calculation
* Set up parellel calculaton parameters as necessary for the computing infrastructure (parallel.py)
* Submit the td.py calculation as appropriate for the particular system
3. Spectrum calculation:
* Requires finished time-propagation calculation (30 fs propagation)
* Run the `$ python spec.py` script Note that the example python scripts use variables STARTTIME and WALLTIME to define
allocated compuing time in HPC environments. The `WALLTIME` and `STARTTIME` environment
variables defined in *submit.sbatch* are required for a clean exit of the calculation
within the allocated time. If the ground-state or time-propagation calculations do not finish within the
allocated time, the same *gsc.py* or *tdc.py* scripts can be (re)run to continue
the calculation.
Beyond borders: steering metropolitan growth priorities through spatial imaginaries

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Borders and boundaries are practical ways of organising spatial relations in metropolitan regions. They usefully define administrative divisions between local government areas, informing the constraints of land-use plans, and describe individual sites necessary for the transaction and development of property and land. However, functional divisions of space are not always clear cut. Contemporary challenges of urbanisation and globalisation often ignore administrative-political boundaries, thus statutory divisions of space are required to be woven into other functional spatial layers drawing attention to the strategic-statutory interface of planning systems and governance arrangements. Although not new, experiments with spatial imaginaries have accelerated, and have become central to metropolitan strategies. In Sydney, the Greater Parramatta and Olympic Peninsula functional economic corridor introduces both new mechanisms for implementation and statutory weight on top of strategic direction. We draw attention to the way this spatial imaginary utilises (or ignores) existing borders and boundaries in an attempt to rebalance the spatial structure of the metropolitan region. Through this case study, we highlight the challenges of rebalancing the Sydney metropolitan region, and the broader implications that emerge through the use of spatial imaginaries.
The CYCLIN-A CYCA1;2/TAM Is Required for the Meiosis I to Meiosis II Transition and Cooperates with OSD1 for the Prophase to First Meiotic Division Transition

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Meiosis halves the chromosome number because its two divisions follow a single round of DNA replication. This process involves two cell transitions, the transition from prophase to the first meiotic division (meiosis I) and the unique meiosis I to meiosis II transition. We show here that the A-type cyclin CYCA1;2/TAM plays a major role in both transitions in Arabidopsis. A series of tam mutants failed to enter meiosis II and thus produced diploid spores and functional diploid gametes. These diploid gametes had a recombined genotype produced through the single meiosis I division. In addition, by combining the tam-2 mutation with AtSpo11-1 and Atrec8, we obtained plants producing diploid gametes through a mitotic-like division that were genetically identical to their parents. Thus tam alleles displayed phenotypes very similar to that of the previously described osd1 mutant. Combining tam and osd1 mutations leads to a failure in the prophase to meiosis I transition during male meiosis and to the production of tetraploid spores and gametes. This suggests that TAM and OSD1 are involved in the control of both meiotic transitions.
Clinical Indications of Asanadi Kwatha A Scientific and Experiential View

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Asanadi kwatha in asavarishta base is widely used by Ayurveda physicians. It contains pittahara and kashaya rasayukta drugs. It is used mainly in diabetes mellitus, raktaja vikaras and disorders of anorectal region. In disorders like diabetes mellitus, chronic non healing ulcer,hemorrhoids, fistula in ano, chronic non healing ulcer, various skin disorders and pittaja vyadhis . It is Kashaya Rasayukta, Sheetavirya, Pittahara and Raktashodhaka in action. Actions like Raktashodhaka, Kandughna, Virechana, Malavatanulomana, Pittahara, Dahahara, Kushthaghna, Rasayana and Dipana are seen in this formulation. In this paper, clinical indications of Asanadi kwatha is explained in a scientific and experiential view.
China’s maritime disputes in the South China Sea

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this paper is to answer the question whether the use tying-hands signals is the
rational strategy for China to further increase its relative power in the South China Sea. It
concludes that while tying-hands signals on average better then sunk-cost signals, in China’s
case the use of tying-hands signals carry risks for Beijing. Therefore, the use of these signals
are not necessarily a rational strategy. The conclusion is based on James D. Fearon’s seminal
theoretical framework and signalling game model and an empirical investigation of the actors’
signals based on a qualitative analysis of the news coverage of official statements and actions.
The relevance of the subject is given by the constant maritime disputes in the South China Sea,
and by China’s goal to increase its influence as a superpower.
Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy, perinatal stroke or both? A case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Perinatal stroke is an acute focal brain infarction or haemorrhage occurring from birth to 28 postnatal days. Perinatal stroke typically presents with seizures within 72 h and conversely hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) presents at birth with signs of encephalopathy. Case This case report presents a case of perinatal stroke which was initially treated as HIE. The mother presented in labour and had thick meconium-stained liquor. The patient was born with a poor Apgar score and metabolic acidosis. The patient did not fulfil criteria for cooling therapy, until he developed a focal seizure at 7 h of life. Subsequently, therapeutic hypothermia (TH) therapy was initiated with the diagnosis of neonatal encephalopathy. However, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain performed later showed left posterior cerebral artery territory subacute infarct with haemorrhagic component at the left occipital lobe. Conclusion The pathophysiology of perinatal stroke is similar to HIE which may lead to similar presentation at birth. Due to the difficulty in differentiating these two diseases, initiating therapeutic hypothermia for HIE is appropriate in this case. Utilisation of scoring tools may aid objective interpretation of MRI findings and prognostication of HIE.
Phenyl thiazyl compounds: Synthesis and electrical conductivity

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A series of substituted phenylene‐dithio‐bis(phenyldithiazyl) (PDBPD) and phenylthiophenyldithiazyl (PTPD) compounds have been synthesized utilizing the facile reaction between N ‐trimethyl silylimides and aromatic sulfenyl chlorides. The compounds are insulators with conductivities of 10 −8 –10 −12 (Ω cm) −1 . However, they can be oxidized with Br 2 to conductivities of 10 −3 –10 −5 (Ω cm) −1 for pressed pellets. Electron donating and withdrawing substituents on the phenyl ring markedly alter the electrical transport properties. While PTPD compounds are soluble in many solvents, the PDBPD derivatives are only sparingly soluble.
Chemical modification of chitosan: synthesis and biological activity of new heterocyclic chitosan derivatives

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND: Numerous works have been published on the chemical modification of chitosan; this polymer is still being modified, leading to various derivatives with improved properties. In the present study, heterocyclic aldehydes including furan‐2‐carbaldehyde, 5‐methylfuran‐2‐carbaldehyde, 3‐pyridine carboxyaldehyde, benzo[ d ][1,3]dioxole‐5‐carbaldehyde and 4‐oxo‐4 H ‐chromene‐3‐carbaldehyde were reacted with chitosan by a reductive alkylation reaction to produce for the first time five new N ‐heterocyclic chitosan derivatives to improve the biological activity of chitosan against the most important economic plant pests including fungi and insects, in particular the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis . RESULTS: The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1 H NMR spectroscopy and the degree of substitution ranged from 0.30 to 0.43. The fungicidal assessment was investigated in vitro using a mycelia radial growth inhibition technique against soil‐borne pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and Pythium debaryanum and the rice leaf blast Pyricularia grisea . The results showed that N ‐[(5‐methylfuran‐2‐yl)methyl] chitosan was the most active against P. grisea with an EC 50 value of 0.919 mg mL −1 while N ‐(benzo[ d ][1,3]dioxol‐5‐ylmethyl) chitosan and N ‐(methyl‐4 H ‐chromen‐4‐one) chitosan exhibited the most potent fungicidal activity against P. debaryanum and F. oxysporum . An insecticidal bioassay against the larvae of S. littoralis showed that N ‐(methyl‐4 H ‐chromen‐4‐one) chitosan exhibited a significant growth inhibition and antifeedant activity among the synthesized compounds. CONCLUSION: The chemical modification of chitosan molecule with a heterocyclic moiety led to an enhancement in the biological activity against the plant pathogenic fungi F. oxysporum, P. debaryanum and P. grisea and the cotton leafworm insect S. littoralis . Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry
Optimal conditions for the hydrolyzation of eel with acid protease

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The effects of the main parameters including hydrolysis temperature,pH value,hydrolysis time were investigated with single factor experiment and dosage of enzyme,protein concentration were investigated with response surface methodology(RSM).The optimum enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were as follows: the protein substrate with a final concentration of 15.28% was mixed with acid protease with a final concentration of 19766 U per gram of protein at pH 3.0.After incubating at 45 ℃ for 8 h,the degree of hydrolysis was 33.35%,and the recovery of total nitrogen was 80.63%.
Past, present and future revitalization trends in Canadian mid‐size city downtowns

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT The article is a critical review of the literature investigating the impact suburbanization has had since the mid‐20th century on the downtowns of Canadian mid‐size cities and the strategies deployed to revitalize these districts. It demonstrates that large city downtowns are more likely than their mid‐size city counterparts to enjoy conditions favourable to their success, hence the need to devise revitalization efforts tailored to the reality of mid‐size city downtowns. The article identifies revitalization strategies adopted over the last decades, which mostly failed to reverse the decline affecting these downtowns. It then concentrates on the present, and likely enduring, revitalization model, which emphasizes hospitality, recreation, culture, services, and walkability. The article refines the understanding of the differences between mid‐size and large city downtowns by concentrating on their specific dynamics and explores future revitalization options for mid‐size city downtowns. It discusses the present and likely enduring absence of alternatives to the present revitalization model and highlights its equity downsides as it challenges the downtown low‐income resident living environment .
cAMP activates an ATP-conductive pathway in cultured shark rectal gland cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The molecular mechanisms associated with ATP transport and release into the extracellular milieu are largely unknown. To assess the presence of endogenous ATP-conductive pathway(s) in shark rectal gland (SRG) cells, patch-clamp techniques were applied to primary cultures of SRG cells. Whole cell currents were obtained with either intracellular tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) or Mg2+ salts of ATP (200 mM nominal ATP) and 280 mM NaCl bathing solution. Basal currents showed a sizable ATP permeability for outward movement of MgATP. Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) stimulation significantly increased the whole cell conductance (with either intracellular Tris-ATP or MgATP). Symmetrical whole cell ATP currents were also observed after cAMP activation, thus consistent with ATP as the main charge carrier. The cAMP-inducible ATP currents were insensitive to the Cl- channel blockers 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, diphenylamine-2-carboxylate, and anthracene-9-carboxylic acid but were readily blocked by nifedipine (400 microM) and glibenclamide (400 microM). The nature of the electrodiffusional ATP movement was further assessed by single-channel analysis of either MgATP or Tris-ATP currents in excised inside-out patches, both spontaneous and after activation with protein kinase A. Single-channel ATP currents were inhibited by either nifedipine or glibenclamide. Thus SRG cells express endogenous ATP-permeable pathways both before and after cAMP stimulation. Electrodiffusional ATP movement by SRG cells may play a significant role in the transport and delivery of cellular ATP to the extracellular milieu, which may help coordinate the dynamics of the epithelial secretory response in this cell model.
The research trends in elementary education: a bibliometric and content analysis from Indonesia accredited journals

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Understanding the research trend in the elementary education level is essential for future research directions that could strongly contribute to the educational field. The purpose of this research was to analyze the research trend in elementary education level in Indonesia. Bibliometric and content analysis was applied to answer the research questions. The data source of this study was articles published by Indonesian Journal that accredited by the science and technology index (SINTA). In order to maintain the credibility of the data, we were selected the journal article only for those published in Journal with SINTA level 2 during the period of 2017 to 2019. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using the VOSviewer program. Moreover, the content analysis was conducted using unitizing-sampling-recording-reducing-inferring-and narrating. The finding of our study describes the research trend in Indonesia based on aspects: 1) researcher network; 2) topic; 3) method; 4) subject; 5) research location; 6) data collection; and 7) analyses. Therefore, as our recommendation, there is a need for elementary education researcher to conduct their study that drives to the research trend as we reported.
A Study on Preventing Factors for an Abusive Supervision : Followership Perspective

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

조직구성원은 리더와 추종자 관계에 중요한 영향을 미치는 비인격적 감독을 경험하게 되며, 이는 조직성과에 부정적으로 영향을 미치게 된다. 비인격적 감독은 지금까지 리더의 관점에서 리더와 관련된 선행요인들의 메커니즘으로 연구되어 왔지만, 팔로워의 관점에서 살펴본 연구는 그 필요성에도 불구하고 부족한 상태이다. 본 연구는 팔로워십 관점에서 비인격적 감독을 예방할 수 있는 부하의 특성과 역할 및 그 관계를 조절하는 조직의 특성을 사회적 교환이론을 바탕으로 살펴보고자 한다. 구체적으로는 구성원의 역할내행동, 동료시민행동, 친사회적 발언이 리더-구성원 교환 관계(LMX: Leader-Member Exchange)를 통해 비인격적 감독에 미치는 영향과 기업 유형(대기업과 중소기업)의 조절효과를 살펴보았다.BR 국내기업들에 근무하는 종업원 469명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 구조방정식 모형분석을 활용하여 가설을 검증하였다. 분석결과, 팔로워의 동료시민행동과 친사회적 발언은 LMX를 통해 리더의 비인격적 감독에 부정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 하지만, 예상과는 달리, 구성원의 역할내행동은 통계적으로 유의한 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 그리고 중소기업보다 대기업일 때 동료시민행동과 친사회적 발언이 LMX를 거쳐 비인격적 감독에 미치는 영향이 더욱 강한 것으로 확인되었다.BR 이와 같이 팔로워의 긍정적인 직무행동들이 비인격적 감독을 줄이는 과정을 이해함으로써 리더의 비인격적 감독을 예방하는 인사관리 방안을 마련하는 데에 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있다.