jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
YIELD EVALUATION OF OPEN POLLINATED SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam) GENOTYPES IN HUMID ENVIRONMENT OF UMUDIKE, NIGERIA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Field experiments were conducted in 2012 and 2013 cropping seasons to evaluate fourteen open pollinated sweet potato genotypes of the final stage of Uniform Yield Trial (UYT) for yield and yield related traits, root skin and flesh colours. The sweet potato genotypes were EA/11/031, EA/11/022, EA/11/014, EA/11/024, EA/11/026, EA/11/018, EA/11/030, EA/11/017, EA/11/003, EA/11/001, UM/11/002, EA/11/007, EA/11/005 and TIS87/087 as check. The sweet potato characters studied were plant count at harvest, total root tuber number, large root tuber number, small root tuber number, number of root tubers per plant, total root tuber yield (t/ha), large root tuber yield (t/ha) and small root tuber yield (t/ha), and root skin and flesh colours. Significant differences were observed for all the metric characters (P≤0.05). Ten genotypes produced total root tuber yields which were higher than the check variety and could be listed for Advanced Yield Trial, namely: EA/11/022, EA/11/002, EA/11/030, EA/11/018, EA/11/031, EA/11/026, EA/11/005, EA/11/017, EA/11/003 and EA/11/001. Four of them however gave root tuber yields greater than 11 t/ha and were classified as moderate yielding genotypes, namely: EA/11/022, EA/11/002, EA/11/030 and EA/11/018, although none was classified as high yielding genotypes (18 – 30 t/ha) at Umudike, Nigeria. Three genotypes namely: EA/11/007, EA/11/014and EA/11/024 recorded root tuber yield of less than 11 t/ha and could be eliminated from the list of sweet potato for advanced yield trial. All the moderate yielding genotypes however were the cream fleshed types which could be crossed with the i¢-carotene rich varieties for development of i¢-carotene – high yielding hybrid varieties for the environment
Clinical Characteristics of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies Associated Vasculitis in the Elderly

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) associated vasculitis is a necrotizing vascular inflammation, usually involving multiple organs. It is one of the major diseases that cause deterioration of renal function rapidly in the elderly. The latest Chapel Hill Consensus Conference 2012 has updated the name of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Some high quality randomized clinical trials provide the evident basis for the treatment of vasculitis. However, elderly patients often suffer complex diseases, and are associated with underlying diseases, so it is difficult to be diagnosed and treated. It is very important to make optimized individual strategies of treatment for elderly patients with vasculitis.
Orbital Wall Fracture Repair: The Results of Early and Delayed Surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To investigate the surgical results of early and delayed repair of orbital wall fracture after multiple subgrouping of patients by time between the operation and injury.Methods: Eighty-eight eyes of 88 patients who underwent orbital wall fracture repair from January 2002 to December 2014 and who were followed up for more than 3 months postoperatively were included in this study.We divided the 88 patients into three groups: Early surgery group (surgery within 2 weeks after the injury), slightly delayed surgery group (surgery between 3 weeks and 2 months after the injury), delayed surgery group (surgery after 2 months of the injury).Preoperative and postoperative ocular motility, diplopia, and the degree of enophthalmos were analyzed retrospectively.Results: The early surgery group consisted of 30 eyes; slightly delayed surgery group, 42 eyes; and delayed surgery group, 16 eyes.The mean duration between injury and surgery was 8.6 ± 22.5 weeks in all patients, 1.5 ± 0.5 weeks in the early surgery group, 3.5 ± 1.3 weeks in the slightly delayed surgery group, and 35.3 ± 44.7 weeks in the delayed surgery group.All patients were followed up for a mean of 12.9 ± 10.8 weeks.Gaze limitation in all directions showed improvement in all groups, with the most shown in up gaze limitation.There were no significant differences in the degree of improvement between preoperative and postoperative gaze limitation among the three groups.Enophthalmos improved as well, without any significant differences among the three groups.Conclusions: Improvement in ocular motility limitation and enophthalmos after orbital wall fracture repair did not vary significantly according to the duration between the surgery and injury.Therefore, surgical repairment even for old orbital fractures may successfully treat enophthalmos or diplopia and relieve symptoms.
Patient (pt)-reported function and symptoms in APHINITY: A randomized comparison of chemotherapy (C) + trastuzumab (H) + placebo (Pla) versus C + H + pertuzumab (P) as adjuvant therapy in pts with HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

521 Background: In APHINITY (NCT01358877), adding P to H + C significantly improved invasive disease-free survival in pts with HER2-positive EBC (von Minckwitz, NEJM 2017). Pt-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL; symptoms of therapy, patient functioning, and global health status) was a secondary outcome, assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D 3L questionnaires. Methods: Pts received 1 year (18 cycles) of P or Pla and H + standard adjuvant C (3–4 cycles of anthracycline-based C followed by 3–4 cycles of taxane, or 6 cycles of docetaxel + carboplatin). Pts completed measures until recurrence or 36 months post-randomization (whichever was first). Assessments were performed at screening, end of anthracycline, taxane, and HER2-targeted therapy, at Week 25, and at 6, 12, and 24 months following the end of HER2-targeted therapy. Mean and mean change from baseline (BL) scores were assessed in each arm and time point; results were defined as clinically meaningful if they differed by ± 10 points (Osoba, JCO 1998). Results: Questionnaire completion rates were > 85% throughout. Mean physical function scores (SD; 95% CI) decreased from BL to Week 13 (end of taxane): –10.7 (17.2; –11.4, –10.0) with P and –10.6 (17.7; –11.4, –9.9) with Pla during C. Scores returned to BL during HER2-targeted treatment. There was no clinically meaningful decline in role function from BL to Week 13 in either arm: –8.0 (28.6; –9.2, –6.8) with P and –8.5 (29.5; –9.8, –7.3) with Pla during C. Diarrhea symptom score differences from BL were clinically meaningful with P (at Week 13), and scores returned to BL at the end of targeted therapy (P + H). Diarrhea symptom scores were worst at Week 13 in both arms (P +22.3 [29.8; 21.0, 23.6]; Pla +9.2 [23.9; 8.2, 10.2]). Conclusions: In one of the largest HRQoL data sets reported to date in HER2-positive EBC, there was no clinically meaningful worsening of role function, indicating that patients' abilities to conduct daily activities did not differ by treatment arm. Patient-reported diarrhea symptoms worsened to a greater extent in the P arm during both C and HER2-targeted treatment. Clinical trial information: NCT01358877.
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography with Increased Sampling Density at Central Region of Field-of-View

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) systems are proposed which provide images with improved signal-to-noise ratio. The systems consist of gamma cameras equipped with collimators which view an object to be imaged with an increased sampling density in the vicinity of the center of a field-of-view. The detection systems produce weighted projection data. Evaluation was made with respect to noise characteristics in images resulting from such systems. Simulation studies showed that dual and quadruple camera systems equipped with a combination of fan beam collimators result in noise reduction of about 37% at the center of image and uniform noise over an image area, compared with systems equipped with parallel hole collimators. This suggests that the proposed systems have a possibility of improvement on quantitation of SPECT.
N,N ′,N ″-Triphenylguanidinate(1−) complexes of ruthenium and palladium: syntheses and crystal structures †

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

N,N′,N″ -Triphenylguanidine (HTpg) reacted with [Ru(O2CCF3)2(CO)(PPh3)2] in boiling toluene to yield [Ru(Tpg)2(CO)(PPh3)], the first example of a mononuclear complex containing two chelate guanidinate(1–) ligands. Palladium(II) acetate reacted with HTpg in warm benzene to form an adduct [Pd(O2CMe)2(HTpg)2] which, under more forcing conditions, converts into the novel binuclear guanidinate(1–) bridged complex [{Pd(µ-Tpg)(Tpg)}2]. Crystal structures have been determined for both guanidinate(1–) complexes.
The Role of Self-Service Mobile Technologies in the Creation of Customer Travel Experiences

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

IntroductionThe customer experience is important for all kinds of services; both scholars and practitioners view its creation as an imperative component of a service firm’s success (Helkkula et al., 2012; Prahalad & Ramaswamy, 2004). Previous research has shown that the creation of an extraordinary customer experience can lead to extra benefits, particularly with
From object to subject

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The objects let "to swim" in the vast space of the main hall, appearing as small islands of iconic, crystallized forms amid the vast ocean of Islamic visual memory. Each of these iconic objects appears either alone or with no more than two or three additional objects in each of the specific segregated spaces of the main hall. This curatorial concept aims at presenting each of these iconic artifacts as a self-sufficient object that does not carry the historically attributed burden of cultural meanings but rather acts as a starting point for a novel discourse—a trigger for injecting thoughts in the mind of the beholders through its aesthetic merits and memories. Whereas the object in the 1910 exhibition was presented as a masterpiece of a specific zeitgeist, in the "Future of Tradition" exhibition, the object was not in its historical/cultural context but rather was caged within its memorialized iconography. The tangible object becomes a subject for the visitor to ponder.
Development of an Electronic System for Detecting Heliothis spp. Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Transferring Incident Information from the Field to a Computer

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Development of an Electronic System for Detecting Heliothis spp. Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Transferring Incident Information from the Field to a Computer Get access D. E. Hendricks D. E. Hendricks Subtropical Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Weslaco, Texas 78596 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 82, Issue 2, 1 April 1989, Pages 675–684, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/82.2.675 Published: 01 April 1989 Article history Received: 02 May 1988 Accepted: 21 October 1988 Published: 01 April 1989
Splitting ‘intervocalic’: Expanding the typology of lenition environments

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The basic types of lenition environments (‘initial’, ‘intervocalic’, ‘final’) need to be separately evaluated as they differ along parameters like word position (e.g., pre-consonantal vs. final codas) or stress relations. This paper argues that we need to recognise an additional such parameter: the length of the vowel preceding an intervocalic consonant. We show that a number of phenomena from varieties of English and German show lenition patterns which draw a distinction between reflexes found in post-short (vc) and post-long (vvc) environments. The theoretical consequence of our observations is that phonological theory needs to be able to account for the post-short vs. post-long distinction in the form of a parametrically-determined representational difference.
The Relationship of Empowerment and Job Satisfaction with Productivity of Employees of Education System in Ahwaz

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study was aimed to determine the relationship of empowerment and job satisfaction with productivity of employees in education system in Ahwaz, which was conducted in 2015. The present study was practical in terms of objective, descriptive of correlational type in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the employees in the education organization of region 3 in Ahwaz who had participated in in-service training programs between the years of 2008 and 2013. The population consisted of 300 individuals among whom 169 individuals were selected using the simple random sampling method and the Morgan table; these 169 employees were given questionnaires. The method of collecting data was based on Spriters standard questionnaire of empowerment (1995), Berry Field and Ruth questionnaire of job satisfaction (1951) and standard researcher-made questionnaire of employees' productivity (1995). In the present study, in order to determine the reliability, the Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient was used; the reliability was greater than 0.7 for both types of questionnaires. In addition, in order to determine the validity of the questionnaires, the content validity was used, hence the questionnaires were approved by experts. The analysis of the obtained data from the implementation of the questionnaires was done using SPSS 21 software in two sections of descriptive and inferential (Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression). The results of the study indicated that there was a relationship of empowerment and its components such as the feeling of competence, feeling of significance, and feeling of being effective with employees' productivity. But there was no relationship between the component of feeling of self-determination and employees' productivity. Moreover, there was a positive and significant relationship between job satisfaction and its components such as ability, understanding and perception of job, organizational support, motivation and feedback with employees' productivity.
Dental caries and plaque formation from diets containing sucrose or glucose in gnotobiotic rats infected with Streptococcus strain IB-1600

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

1. Techniques were devised for the operation of a new small-scale gnotobiotic rat unit. 2. The unit was then used to compare the cariogenicity of sucrose and glucose under carefully controlled conditions in the presence of a single strain of a streptococcus, as gnotobiotic experiments by other workers had given conflicting results. 3. Streptococcus IB-1600 was implanted into thirty-four rats, which were then fed on high-sugar diets under gnotobiotic conditions for 5 or 8 weeks from weaning. The level of caries was significantly higher on the sucrose than on the glucose diet, but there was no significant difference in the extent of soft coronal dental plaque.
Primary effusion lymphoma involving three body cavities

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a human herpes virus-8 (HHV8)-associated large-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma localized in body cavities and presenting as pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial lymphomatous effusions. It typically affects immunocompromised patients and usually involves only one body site. We describe herein a case of PEL affecting three body cavity sites in an immunocompetent patient. A 69-year-old HIV-negative man presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and ascites. An examination of the fluid by cytology showed large atypical lymphocytes with abundant basophilic cytoplasm, either central or eccentric nuclei having irregular outlines, and multiple prominent nucleoli. The neoplastic cells showed positive staining for CD45, CD3, HHV8 latent nuclear antigen (LNA), and Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNA. A diagnosis of PEL was rendered. Despite chemotherapy and valganciclovir, the disease progressed to involve the pleural and pericardial cavities and the patient died 5 months following the initial diagnosis. Although PEL is a B-cell lymphoma, it is usually of null phenotype by immunohistochemistry, and can rarely aberrantly express T-cell markers, as seen in the current case. The key to the diagnosis of PEL rests on identifying HHV8 in the neoplastic cells. Therefore, restricting the term of PEL only to those cases that are HHV8 positive is important in order to differentiate PEL from other lymphomas that can present as serous effusions and that carry, in general, a more favorable prognosis than PEL
Bacterial Resistances and Sensibilities in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Romania—A Retrospective Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The increase in bacterial resistance is currently a global burden for the health care system. In order to evaluate the resistance rates of several bacteria from the most encountered cultures in clinical practice, we performed a retrospective analysis of all of the positive cultures from the year 2021 in a tertiary care hospital in Romania. Our analysis captured 3299 positive cultures. The median age of the patients was 62 years (IQR: 41–71 years old) with a slight predominance among females (53.1%). Overall, the most common cultures were urocultures, wound secretion cultures and blood cultures, and the most common identified bacteria were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella spp. Positive cultures with the highest resistance rates were found in the bronchial aspirate cultures, catheter tip cultures, urocultures and blood cultures. Escherichia coli (n = 996) had the highest resistance to ampicillin (19.8%) and trimetoprim-sulfametoxazole (16.4%), while Staphylococcus aureus (n = 698) presented the highest resistance rates to clindamycin (27.4%) and oxaciline (19.7%). Klebsiella (n = 481) presented the highest resistance rates to piperaciline-tazobactam (25.2%) and ampicillin (20.4%), whereas Acinetobacter baumanii (n = 123) presented a resistance rate of more than 50% to carbapenems, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime. The aim of our study was to identify bacterial resistance rates in order to provide updated clinical data to guide physicians in choosing the best empirical antibiotic treatment, especially in the west part of Romania.
Search for long-lived charginos based on a disappearing-track signature using 136 fb$^{-1}$ of pp collisions at $\\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A search for long-lived charginos produced either directly or in the cascade decay of heavy prompt gluino states is presented. The search is based on proton–proton collision data collected at a centre-of-mass energy of $\\sqrt{s}$ = 13 T$\\text {eV}$ between 2015 and 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 136 fb$^{-1}$. Long-lived charginos are characterised by a distinct signature of a short and then disappearing track, and are reconstructed using at least four measurements in the ATLAS pixel detector, with no subsequent measurements in the silicon-microstrip tracking volume nor any associated energy deposits in the calorimeter. The final state is complemented by a large missing transverse-momentum requirement for triggering purposes and at least one high-transverse-momentum jet. No excess above the expected backgrounds is observed. Exclusion limits are set at 95% confidence level on the masses of the chargino and gluino for different chargino lifetimes. Chargino masses up to 660 (210) G$\\text {eV}$ are excluded in scenarios where the chargino is a pure wino (higgsino). For charginos produced during the cascade decay of a heavy gluino, gluinos with masses below 2.1 T$\\text {eV}$ are excluded for a chargino mass of 300 G$\\text {eV}$ and a lifetime of 0.2 ns.
Banking crises of the Great Depression: a reassessment

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We set out initially to reconstruct each of the four banking crises of the Great Depression. That task is now completed. What remains to be done is to extract from that account what we have learned, if anything, about the banking crises of the Great Depression. Did these crises differ from pre–1914 banking panics? And, if they did, how did they differ? Did panic–induced failures in the early 1930s differ from the nonpanic–induced suspensions in the twenties? Did panic–induced failures cause output to vary? And, finally, what was the response of the Federal Reserve to accelerated bank closings between 1930 and 1933? We have the knowledge and experience of four separate banking crises with which to attempt to answer these important questions.
Fluorouracil and the New Oral Fluorinated Pyrimidines

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

OBJECTIVE: To briefly review the biotransformation and bioavailability of fluorouracil (5-FU); discuss the effects of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DpD) on the efficacy and toxicity profiles of 5-FU; and review a new class of drugs known collectively as the oral fluorinated pyrimidines, which inhibit or circumvent DpD activity and, when administered with 5-FU, alter its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. DATA SOURCES: A MEDLINE literature search was conducted (1966–March 1999), using the search terms fluoropyrimidines, fluorouracil, 5-FU, fluorinated pyrimidines, capecitabine, eniluracil, uraciltegafur, uracilftorafur, UFT, S1, BMS-247616, and BOF-A2. Reference lists, bibliographies of pertinent articles, and abstracts from the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium annual meetings were also identified and reviewed. Both preclinical and clinical literature were reviewed and analyzed. DATA SYNTHESIS: The new oral fluorinated pyrimidines appear to produce antitumor activity equivalent or superior to that of intravenously administered 5-FU by achieving higher intratumoral 5-FU concentrations or sustained 5-FU exposure. These agents are generally associated with manageable and non-life—threatening toxicities. The oral route of administration facilitates ease of administration and may reduce total healthcare costs associated with 5-FU—sensitive tumors. More studies are needed to assess the therapeutic and economic benefits of the oral fluorinated pyrimidines. CONCLUSIONS: The bioavailability, efficacy, and toxicity of 5-FU depend on its catabolic rate—limiting enzyme, DpD. The new oral fluorinated pyrimidines inhibit or circumvent DpD activity and, when combined with 5-FU, increase 5-FU's bioavailability and cytotoxic effects and decrease its toxicities. Results of Phase I and II studies in patients with a variety of malignancies suggest positive outcomes, including greater efficacy, less drug-related toxicity, lower costs related to drug administration, and greater patient convenience.
Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting as idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We describe a 13-year-old girl who presented with an acute febrile disease accompanied by headache, dizziness, nausea, decreased visual acuity, and diplopia. Examination showed papilledema, enlarged blind spots, and visual field defects with an otherwise normal neurological examination. The diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension was confirmed by increased intracranial pressure (cerebrospinal pressure > 200 mm water) in the absence of any abnormal radiological findings of the brain. Initially, only positive serology tests showing elevated titers of anti-DNA antibodies and positive tests for anti-Sm and anti-RNP antibodies were found; however, 6 mo later clinical and laboratory findings were compatible with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our patient illustrates that the possibility of SLE needs to be considered in the differential diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension.