jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Survey of European Psychotherapy Training 3: what psychotherapy is available in Europe?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Information provided in interview with key informantsin twenty-one European countries showed that there is a wide-range of different modalities of psychotherapy in Europe. Some are limited to their country of development but others are more wide-spread. Only four modalities are practised in the majority of countries. Psychodynamic (in every country), systemic family, gestalt.
Resorts, second home owners and distance: a case study in northern

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

One of the most important factors for the site selection of a second home is the space-time dimension. For example, the popularity of second home tourism in the hinterland of population centres is based on the short distance between second homes and the permanent residence of second home owners. In the case of peripheral resorts, however, the main reason for a large number of second homes is the attractiveness of the area associated with a high level of touristic elements. The study examines the municipalities of residence of the second home owners in four large resorts – Levi, Ruka, Saariselkä and Ylläs – in northern Finland. After analysing the geographical distribution of the owners with maps and diagrams the aim of the paper is to present a distance model for the resorts located in a northern periphery from the viewpoint of the regions of destination. Generally speaking, the model resembles a U-letter. In this respect, the resorts have three zones – day trip, weekend and vacation – and each of them has their own characteristics based on accessibility and regional structure, the number and structure of population (potential owners) and land ownership. In the plan-ning context, the proposed model can be utilised as a tool for the marketing of resorts as a second home environment as well as for analysing and comparing the overall attractiveness of resorts.
The differential response of barley genotypes to nitrogen application in a Mediterranean-type climate

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The response of 12 barley cultivars to nine levels of nitrogen was studied in the field at Adelaide, S.A. The cultivars were selected from a world collection according to origin, number of spikelet rows and maturity, and their response was measured in terms of yield components, harvest index and straw and grain yield. The optimum nitrogen level for grain production differed greatly between cultivars, some giving a maximum yield at 0 kg N/ha, others showing a typical parabolic response, and others giving increasing yields up to 275 kg N/ha. Although grain yields by cultivars at their optimal level differed the highest-yielding cultivars with optima at 0,70 and 275 kg N/ha had similar yields, which indicated that it would be more profitable to grow different cultivars in areas naturally low or high in soil nitrogen than to apply additional nitrogen to cultivars adapted to higher fertility levels. Some cultivars, previously considered as intrinsically lower-yielding, may normally receive suboptimal fertilization. Variation in yields of cultivars with nitrogen reflected variation in ear numbers. The grain weight per ear remained relatively constant in 11 cultivars, as changes in weight per grain compensated for changes in number of grains per ear. In contrast, a single cultivar believed to be adapted to fertile prairie conditions was extremely susceptible to nitrogen deficiency, showing a large reduction in the number and aggregate weight of grains per ear. The reduction in ear numbers at high nitrogen levels in some cultivars appeared to be related to temporary crop lodging in the juvenile stage prior to stem elongation. Late cultivars with many long, narrow leaves per tiller and many tillers were most prone to this pseudostem lodging.
Factors Associated with Sibling Rivalry Behavior in Toddlers

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Sibling rivalry is a form of relationship conflict with siblings that can affect individual development, both positively and negatively and give impact on the child, parents, and society. Puskesmas Kabila is one of the health centers in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo, which has the lowest achievement of health services for children under five, namely 61.1% in 2019 and as many as 70% of mothers who have more than one toddler tend to experience sibling rivalry. This literature study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of sibling rivalry in toddlers. This literature study research was conducted by examining 13 literatures consisting of 8 journals and 5 books. The results will be analyzed descriptively. The independent variable in this study is the factors examined in research journal articles, while the dependent variable is the behavior of sibling rivalry in children under five. The research instrument used was a data table to make it easier to interpret the results of a literature study. The results of the literature study show that the factors associated with sibling rivalry include: parenting styles, emotional intelligence, parental knowledge, differences in gender and age as well as parents' attitudes towards children.
Plant-Arthropod Interactions in the Early Angiosperm History

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Paleontologists just recently opened their eyes to the wealth of fossil documents relevant to plant – arthropod interaction and are busy now accumulating raw data. Perhaps the richest regional collection of interaction traces came from the mid-Cretaceous deposits of the Negev Desert, Israel, encompassing the time interval of the rise and basal radiation of angiosperms – the flowering plants. The arthropods (insects and mites) inserting their eggs in the leaves and making leaf mines and galls were discovering new possibilities for endophytic life that the flowering plants provided. Their morphological disparity suggests a diversification race, in which the angiosperms failed to override their leaf parasites. Only a small fraction of insect diversity is represented by body fossils that belong to one extinct and nine extant families of beetles and cockroaches mostly. Because similar structures are produced on leaves by parasitic arthropods of different systematic alliances, a purely morphological classification is worked out for the trace fossils, with but tentative assignments to natural taxa, referring to distinct types of parasitic behavior. It is the Evolution of behavior that is documented by the trace fossils. The body fossils and parasitic traces represent morphologies and behavioral traits fairly advanced for their geological age. The expression, abundance, co-occurrence, and host specialization of parasitic structures, as well as the marks of predation on mines and galls betray regulatory mechanisms of plant – arthropod interaction, analyzed in the broad context of ecosystem evolution, paleogeography and climate change. Co-published by Pensoft Publishers & Brill Academic Publishers
Interval Fractile Levels for Stationary Stochastic Response of Linear Structures With Uncertainties

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In the framework of stochastic analysis, the extreme response value of a structural system is completely described by its CDF. However, the CDF does not represent a direct design provision. A more meaningful parameter is the response level which has a specified probability, p, of not being exceeded during a specified time interval. This quantity, which is basically the inverse of the CDF, is referred to as a fractile of order p of the structural response. This study presents an analytical procedure for evaluating the lower bound and upper bound of the fractile of order p of the response of linear structures, with uncertain stiffness properties modeled as interval variables subjected to stationary stochastic excitations. The accuracy of the proposed approach is demonstrated by numerical results concerning a wind-excited truss structure with uncertain Young’s moduli.
A Backup Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker Design and Fast Discharge Units for DEMO Superconducting Magnets

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The Plant Electrical System (PES) of the European DEMOnstration power plant (DEMO) is under conceptual design. The fast discharge units (FDUs) are vital components within the coil power supply (CPS) system. This paper proposes a tentative backup protection scheme for FDUs in DEMO. The proposed FDU consists of a main circuit breaker (CB) and a backup CB, which can rapidly discharge the coil energy in case of a quench into discharge resistors. The design of the backup CB is determined by the rating of superconducting (SC) magnets, the configuration of main CBs, and the ambient conditions of FDUs. Different DC interruption technologies in fusion devices are evaluated. The design criteria for the backup CB are discussed. Based on this, the paper proposes a backup hybrid CB which can discharge the stored energy rapidly and safely in the event of main CB malfunctions. The proposed backup CB comprises bypass switches, integrated gate-commutated thyristors (IGCTs) -based solid-state branches, a counter-pulse circuit. It facilitates solid-state branches zero current switching (ZCS) operation during the current interrupting process. A tentative backup protection trigger scheme is presented, which considers both the main CB and the backup CB operations. Simulation tests are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed backup protection CB, ensuring the reliable and safe operation of the FDU during coil quench.
Upper West Side Catholics: Liberal Catholicism in a Conservative Archdiocese

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This remarkable history of a beloved Upper West Side church is in many respects a microcosm of the history of the Catholic Church in New York City.Here is a captivating study of a distinctive Catholic community on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, an area long noted for its liberal Catholic sympathies in contrast to the generally conservative attitude that has pervaded the archdiocese of New York. The author traces this liberal Catholic dimension of Upper West Side Catholics to a long if slender line of progressive priests that stretches back to the Civil War era, casting renewed light on their legacy: liturgical reform, concern for social justice, and a preferential option for the poor long before this phrase found its way into official church documents. In recent years this progressivism has demonstrated itself in a willingness to extend a warm welcome to LGBT Catholics, most notably at the Church of the Ascension on West 107th Street.
Environmental performance and equilibrium

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract. In this paper we show why firms' or industries' rankings in terms of environmental performance depend not only on the technology but also on market equilibrium. Between two industries committed to the same environmental constraint, the more eco‐efficient is the one with the higher output level. By comparing industries and firms, we show that the rankings are not robust, for they are affected by market outcome. The role of eco‐efficiency in firms' profitability in equilibrium is also scrutinized. All this shows that the usual eco‐efficiency indicators are inadequate. To tackle this problem, we propose a sound indicator.
Ruthenium Complexes of Stibino Derivatives of Carboxylic Amides: Synthesis and Characterization of Bidentate Sb,E, Tridentate Sb,E2, and Tetradentate Sb,E3 (E = N and O) Ligands and Their Reactivity Toward [RuCl2(PPh3)3]

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Neutral bi-, tri-, and tetradentate ligands of the type Ph3-xSb(L)x [x = 1 (1), 2 (2), and 3 (3). L = La = phthalimidinyl (1a, 2a, and 3a), Lb = 2-pyridyloxy (1b, 2b, and 3b)] have been synthesized and characterized. Reaction of the Sb,E and Sb,E2 ligands with [RuCl2(PPh3)3] proceeded under anion scrambling with formation of complexes of type [Ph2Sb(μ-L)2Ru(PPh3)(μ-Cl)]2 (5) or [PhSb(μ-L)3RuCl(PPh3)] (8) in addition to various byproducts. Reactions of the Sb,E3 ligands and [RuCl2(PPh3)3] afforded highly diverse product mixtures. Deliberate syntheses of complexes of types 5 and 8 were successful by supplementing the reaction mixture with the required stoichiometric amount of either HLa or HLb and a supporting base. The Sb-Ru bonds, which are bridged by two (type 5) or three (type 8) phthalimidinyl or 2-pyridyloxy ligands, have been investigated using quantum chemical calculations at the DFT level (NBO/NLMO and AIM). Treatment of complexes of type 8 with fluoride ions resulted in the formation of compounds of type [PhFSb(μ-La)3RuL'(PPh3)] (L' = O2 (9a-O2), NCMe (9a-NCMe), or [PhFSb(μ-Lb)2Ru(κ2-Lb)(PPh3)] (10b)). In contrast to other similar bimetallic Sb-TM complexes (TM = transition metal), which may switch the rather dative intermetallic bond from Sb→TM to Sb←TM upon replacing TM bound chloride by Sb-bound fluoride, the character of the Sb→Ru bond is essentially retained upon going from chloro complex 5 or 8 to fluoro complex 9 or 10. Charge discrepancies caused by anion transfer from Ru to Sb are mainly compensated for by charge flow along the ligand backbone. All isolated complexes were characterized with multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, and quantum chemical calculations.
Degradation model of the optical properties of the thermal control coatings

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

On the basis of experimental results，the degradation model of the optical properties of thermal control coatings due to space environment interaction are proposed. The optical properties of thermal control coatings prepared by complex refractive index materials are analyzed by using the concept of graded index，and the expressions of the changed optical properties of the coatings are given. Applications of the degradation model are also discussed.
Florida Turkey Nest Site Selection and Success

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Changing landscapes and land-use practices are altering habitat for Florida wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo osceola). However, an understanding of habitat determinants of nest success is lacking for this unique turkey subspecies, potentially limiting conservation success. We examined female wild turkey nest site selection and nest success at microhabitat and patch levels using logistic regression in an Information-Theoretical framework in Florida, 2008-2010. We captured and radio-equipped adult female turkeys, and followed birds to nests. Nests were monitored to document success, and habitat was measured at multiple levels at nest and random sites. Females selected nest sites in dense vegetation (i.e., increased saw palmetto cover [Serenoa repens] and higher palm stem densities) that may have provided lateral and vertical cover for concealment at the microhabitat level (i.e., area within 7 m of the nest), while selecting for a more open habitat (i.e., decreasing hardwood and conifer stem densities) at the patch level (i.e., area within 28 m of the nest). Similarly, successful nests were in more dense vegetation at the nest site (i.e., increased saw palmetto cover) in an otherwise more open habitat (i.e., lower basal area) than unsuccessful nests. Habitat management that creates patches of dense shrub vegetation such as saw palmetto within an open landscape may be best for Florida wild turkey nesting habitat and success.
It's Time We Started Paying Attention to Community College Students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

While over a third of American college students are enrolled in community colleges, there is surprisingly little research on these institutions to inform our views of the role they play—or can play—in the world of higher education. Turning our attention to these long-ignored but widely attended institutions may mean challenging some common assumptions about what students can and should get out of postsecondary education.
Efficient Net-Based Deep Learning for Visual Fault Detection in Solar Photovoltaic Modules

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Detecting faults in solar photovoltaic modules (PVM) is crucial for enhancing their longevity, power output, and overall reliability. Visual anomalies such as soiling, partial shading, cell damage, and glass breakage pose significant challenges for fault identification, particularly in harsh environmental conditions. Therefore, it is essential to maintain healthy PV systems with extended lifecycles and optimal performance through the quick and efficient detection of faults. This work introduces a comprehensive approach that encompasses dataset creation, preprocessing, and PV fault classification utilizing the EfficientNet B0 model. Processed RGB images serve as input for the model, enabling the classification of visual faults in PVM. The performance evaluation of the proposed deep neural network model includes metrics such as classification accuracy, F1 score, specificity, and recall. The results highlight the exceptional performance of the proposed model, achieving a classification accuracy of 97.24% for visual fault identification in PV modules. Moreover, the study underscores the model's robustness and efficacy through a comparative analysis with other classification techniques reported in the literature.
Preparation of a monoclonal antibody against human 4IgB7-H3 molecule and analysis of its biological characteristics

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

To prepare functional monoclonal antibodies against human 4IgB7-H3 molecule and to analyze their biological characteristics,female BALB/c mice of 6～8 weeks old were immunized with human 293T cell as immunogen.The splenic B cells of mice were fused with SP2/0 and the hybridoma cells were screened with L929/4IgB7-H3 and L929/2IgB7-H3 transfected cells by FCM.One hybridoma cell line named 9C3 was obtained,which had the property to secrete anti-human 4IgB7-H3 molecule antibody continuously and steadily.The specificity of antibodies was investigated by cell immunofluorescence and competitive inhibition test.It showed that this mAb specifically recognized the human 4IgB7-H3 transfected cells but not the 2IgB7-H3 transfected cells.Furthermore,FCM was used to analyze the expression patterns of B7-H3 on different human cell lines.The experimental data demonstrated that the 4IgB7-H3 molecule was not the major pattern concerned and its expression was limited although the earlier studies indicated that the expression of 4IgB7-H3 was higher than that of 2IgB7-H3 on mRNA level.These results indicate that 2IgB7-H3 may be the major functional molecule.Our study gives a clue to recognize the expression patterns and biological function of B7-H3 molecule.
Maize Populations as Sources of Favorable Alleles to Improve Cold‐Tolerant Hybrids

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Low spring temperatures are one of the main limiting factors for maize ( Zea mays L.) growth along the European Atlantic coast. Several breeding programs have been performed to obtain cold‐tolerant maize genotypes, but the few cold‐tolerant inbreds and hybrids available need further improvements for cold tolerance and agronomic performance. The objective of this study was to identify cold‐tolerant maize populations with favorable alleles to improve cold tolerance and agronomic performance in early sowing of two cold‐tolerant hybrids. The parental inbred lines of two cold‐tolerant hybrids were crossed to nine cold‐tolerant populations. Tests were performed in a cold chamber and in the field for 2 yr at two locations. The populations Rojo de Tolosa and Puenteareas were the most promising sources of new favorable alleles for transferring cold tolerance to the hybrids EP80 × F7 and EP80 × Z78007, respectively. The populations Puenteareas and Silver King were the most outstanding donors to improve the agronomic performance of EP80 × F7 and EP80 × Z78007, respectively. Some improved versions of the cold‐tolerant inbred parents could be developed from crosses between F7 or Z78007 and Puenteareas; alternatively, Rojo de Tolosa or Silver King could be used as donors of favorable alleles, but the simultaneous improvement of yield and cold tolerance is not straightforward.
Effect of incentive magnitude on cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma game.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract : A basic Prisoner's Dilemma matrix was multiplied by one cent, five cents, ten cents, or one hundred cents so as to alter the payoff magnitudes without affecting any of the ratios of values within the matrix. In addition to varying the amount of money at stake, we studied the effect of 'imaginary' versus 'real' money by comparing the situation in which real dollars were used with one in which 'imaginary dollars' were employed. The results indicate that the subjects were more rather than less competitive when playing for 'real' rather than 'imaginary' dollars. No significant differences were obtained among the four real money conditions. These results question the assumption made by some investigators that it is the 'weak incentives' employed in experimental games which lead to the relatively high degree of competition. (Author)
C061 (Wilson et al. 1994) diatom surface sample dataset

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Raw data for the C061 (Wilson et al. 1994) diatom surface sample dataset submitted to the Neotoma Paleoecology Database. Data is available through the landing page in JSON format. The landing page referenced by the DOI also contains links to publications and a map-based viewer for the dataset. The Neotoma Paleoecology Database maintains a homepage at https://www.neotomadb.org.
A comparison of different density gradients and antibodies for enrichment of fetal erythroblasts by MACS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The enrichment of fetal cells, in particular fetal erythroblasts from the blood of pregnant women offers a promising non-invasive alternative for prenatal diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to compare the retrieval of erythroblasts by different density gradients and different antibodies against erythroid surface antigens, in both a model test system and in blood samples of pregnant women. We enriched erythroblasts from artificial mixtures of cord and adult blood (1:50) and from 16 ml of peripheral blood from pregnant women at a mean gestational age of 14+2 weeks. The yield of erythroblasts was calculated and compared using Wilcoxon's matched-pairs signed-rank test. In the artificial mixture most erythroblasts were retrieved using the heaviest density gradient (specific density of 1119) followed by antibody-labelled magnetic cell sorting (MACS). With anti-GPA the yield of erythroblasts from the artificial mixture was highest (9362.5 erythroblasts) compared with anti-CD36 (5164.3), anti-i (3455.2), anti-CD71 (3055.8) and HAE9 (2364.2). The difference between anti-GPA and anti-CD71, HAE9 and anti-i was significant (p=0.0277). The enrichment of erythroblasts from peripheral blood of pregnant women showed similar results. The yield of erythroblasts using anti-GPA was the highest. These results enable us to simplify our enrichment protocols to a single density gradient of 1119 specific density followed by MACS, with anti-GPA.