jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Tools for the identification of victims of domestic abuse and modern slavery in remote services: A systematic review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective To explore the technology-based tools available for supporting the identification of victims of domestic abuse and modern slavery in remote services and consider the benefits and challenges posed by the existing tools. Methods We searched six academic databases. Studies were considered for inclusion if they were published in English between 2000 and 2023. The QuADS quality appraisal tool was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies. A narrative synthesis was conducted using the convergent integrated approach. Results Twenty-four studies were included, of which two were professional guidelines; each reported on a distinct technology-based tool for remote services. All tools related to domestic abuse and 21 focused on screening for intimate partner violence among young and mid-life women (18–65) in high-income countries. The review did not identify tools that support the identification of victims of modern slavery. We identified eight common themes of tool strengths, highlighting that the remote approach to screening was practical, acceptable to victims, and, in some circumstances, elicited better outcomes than face-to-face approaches. Five themes pointed to tool challenges, such as concerns around privacy and safety, and the inability of computerised tools to provide empathy and emotional support. Conclusions Available technology-based tools may support the identification of victims of domestic abuse by health and social care practitioners in remote services. However, it is important to be mindful of the limitations of such tools and the effects individuals’ screening preferences can have on outcomes. Future research should focus on developing tools to support the identification of victims of modern slavery, as well as empirically validating tools for screening during remote consultations.
Geophysical Response Of The Mission Creek Fault Near Desert Hot Springs, California

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Geophysical surveys crossed the Mission Creek Fault, a branch of the San Andreas Fault system<br>near Desert Hot Springs, California. The fault is situated in the alluvial Coachella Valley, and is<br>a major barrier to groundwater flow. The fault trace is marked sporadically by oases and<br>vegetation, and is associated with hot springs and hot water wells. Resistivity, VLF, VLFresistivity,<br>and horizontal-loop electromagnetics (HLEM) have been employed to visualize the<br>subsurface near the fault, and image the fault gouge. The main geophysical response is due to the<br>water table which is deeper on the southwest side of the fault, according to observations in<br>nearby wells. We believe that the geophysical response of the fault is distinct enough to allow its<br>delineation in other locations where not exposed and/or mapped. The measurements were<br>carried out as an undergraduate field trip and class project.
A universal real-time controller capable of fast calculation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

There is wide need of real-time controller having both fast calculation capability and flexible control ability for industrial applications. It is well known that a digital signal processor has the advantage of fast and strong calculation, but lacks strong control functions. This paper describes a universal microcomputer-based real-time controller supported by an IBM-PC, and it consists of a DSP56001 application development system (DSP ADS), and a M68HC11 EVB evaluation board, etc. It is easy to satisfy the above-mentioned requirement.< >
Language Testing for Im(migration): In(validity) and Ir(relevance)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Linguistic proficiency has emerged as one of the key conditions for the granting of permission to stay and for naturalization in an increasing number of European as well as non- European countries. A survey in 2002 showed that 4 out of 14 countries (29%) had language conditions for citizenship; the 2007 follow-up survey revealed that five years later this number had grown to 11 out of 18 countries (61%). These tests are often used for a variety of undeclared and covert purposes, other than just 'measuring knowledge'. These 'Language tests' enable governments to use them in the context of immigration, and for the purpose of gate-keeping to regulate and restrict the entry of immigrants. (Spotti and Van Avermaet 2009:14).This article offers a vide range of possible answers, their in(validity) and ir(relevance), social desirability and level of detail required.
Representative structures from the PGLa-MAG2 antiparallel tetramer simulation.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>(A) Two S-state, two I-state configuration moves to (B) an intermediate conformation of mostly T-state, to a final (C) two tilted S-state, two I-state configuration. (D) shows the amino acids involved in the intermolecular interactions formed during the last microsecond of the trajectory and pore waters.</p>
Studies of Ovipositional Preference of Cabbage Looper on Progenies from a Cross between Cultivated Lettuce and Prickly Lettuce

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract In the paper, Studies of Ovlpositional Preference of Cabbage Looper on Progenies from a Cross between Cultivated Lettuce and Prickly Lettuce by A. N. Kishaba, J. D. McCreight, D. L. Coudriet, T. W. Whitaker, and G. R. Pesho ( J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 105(6):890–892. 1980), the last sentence of the first paragraph should read: Two of the plant introductions, PI261653 ( Lactuca saiigna ) and PI274372 ( L. serriola ) were less preferred as oviposition sites (7). In addition, reference 2 of the literature cited should be deleted and references 3 through 12 should be renumbered 2 to 11 to accurately correspond with citations in the text.
Inside Cover: Covalent Grafting of Silatranes to Carbon Interfaces (Chem. Eur. J. 30/2014)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Successful grafting requires good vascular joining between the scion and the rootstock. In their Full Paper on page 9290, C. Peureux and V. Jouikov parallel this principle to an efficient orbital overlap providing a true electronic conjugation of a 3 c–4 e orbital system of silatranes with macroscopic π-type substituents (Csp2 network of graphite) through benzyl-like structures formed upon covalent grafting of silatranyl moieties to carbon-based conducting interfaces. Such systems can be seen as “organosilicon electrodes”.
DFT calculations, spectroscopic studies, thermal analysis and biological activity of supramolecular Schiff base complexes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Metal complexes of Schiff base (H2L) prepared from condensation reaction of o-phenylenediamine and 6-formyl-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzopyran-4-one with metal ions: Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) were synthesized. Different analysis tools such as elemental analyses, mass spectra, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal analysis, conductivity, electronic spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements are all used to elucidate the structure of the prepared metal complexes. The ligand behaves as a monobasic bidentate in case of mononuclear NiHL and CoHL complexes and acts as dibasic tetradentate in binuclear Mn2L and Cu2L complexes. All formed complexes are non-electrolytes. The thermal decomposition of Mn2L and CoHL complexes was studied by thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG). The Schiff base and its complexes were screened for antibacterial activities. The Mn2L Complex has the highest antimicrobial activity among the complexes almost close to that of the standard. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/3-21G level of theory have been carried out to investigate the equilibrium geometry of the ligand. The optimized geometry parameters of the complexes were evaluated using LANL2DZ basis set. Moreover, total energy, energy of HOMO and LUMO and Mullikan atomic charges were calculated. In addition, dipole moment and orientation have been performed. Keywords: Benzopyran-4-one, Schiff base complexes, DFT calculations, Spectral studies, Biological activity
Nephropathic cystinosis: pathophysiology and effects of treatment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare inherited disease characterized by cristallization of cystine in lyzosomes. Cystine accumulation is caused by the mutations in the CTNS gene encoding for cystinosine, a cystine transporter. Cystinosis commonly affects the kidneys leading to renal Fanconi sysnrome during the first year of life, followed by progressive kidney failure that necessitates initiation of renal replacement therapy in childhood or adolescence. In adulthood, patients also present with various systemic manifestations including photophobia, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, hypogonadism (in males), myopathy, neurological disorders. Corneal crystal accumulation can be detected in all patients with cystinosis by slit-lamp examination. A diagnosis of cystinosis can be confirmed by measuring cystine levels in white blood cells and genetic testing. Early diagnosis is of vital importance given the availability of cysteamine, the specific cystinedepleting therapy, that delays the onset of end-stage renal disease and extrarenal manifestations.
Nocardia Prosthetic Knee Infection Treated with 2-Stage Exchange Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Case: A 63-year-old man presented with right knee pain and swelling 16 months after undergoing right total knee arthroplasty. Inflammatory markers were elevated, and after 6 weeks of incubation, cultures grew Nocardia nova . Treatment included 2-stage exchange of the prosthetic joint, multiple wound debridements, and an extended course of antibiotics. A Staphylococcus epidermidis infection complicated treatment, but all infections were considered resolved 14 months after the initial joint infection diagnosis. Conclusion: This report underscores the need to consider Nocardia nova as a cause of prosthetic joint infections and the potential for prolonged treatment.
Bythinella gregoi Glöer & Erőss 2015, n. sp.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Bythinella gregoi n. sp. (Figs 6-9, Fig. 1) Holotype: 2.7 mm height, 1.4 mm width, NHMH 99693. Paratypes: 15 sp. NHMH 99694, 4 sp. coll. Glöer, 3 sp. coll. Grego. Type locality: Romania, Salaj county, 3, 7 km SE of Vălişoara (Dióspatak), below the lowest pond, spring, right side of the brook. N47.356° E23.428°; 15.07.2015 Erőss et Kenéz leg. Etymology: The species is dedicated to the junior author’s friend and colleague Jozef Grego, Malacologist of Horná Mičiná, Slovakia in honor to his engagement in Hydrobiidae studies. Description: The horn-colored shell has 4.5 whorls which are slightly convex with a deep suture. The shell is elongated cylindrical-ovate. The aperture is ovate and slightly angled at the top. The peristome is sharp. The umbilicus is slit-like to closed. Aperture height to shell height: 0.4, shell height to shell width 1.6-1.9, height of body whorl to height of spire 1.9-2.1, shell height 2.2-2.6 mm, width 1.3-1.4 mm. Male copulatory organ: unknown. Differentiating features: The shells are smaller than the other species of this region. In addition the shells differ in the ratio of height of body whorl to spire. Ecology: The spring has cold water, shaded by some close conifers. There are water pipes for water collection but the outlet brook is open. Distribution: Only known from type locality. Remark: We could only find empty shells of this species. Thus this species possibly lives in the underground of this spring.
Poorly known names authored by Antonio Raimondi

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Nine nomenclatural acts by Antonio Raimondi are assessed and commented. These include a new genus, six new species and two new combinations that are absent from or incorrectly cited in major databases. A new combination, Jacaranda acutifolia var. punctata is proposed for an endemic plant from central Peru. Lastly, Jacaranda punctata Raimondi and Puya raimondii Harms are neotypified and lectotypified, respectively.
Exercise Training as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chronic Venous Insufficiency Patients: Evidence from Research to Practice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chronic venous insufficiency, which is defined as a condition relevant to persistent ambulatory venous hypertension, is a common cause of venous leg ulcers. Compression therapy is commonly used to relieve ambulatory venous hypertension and heal leg ulcers. Exercise is considered as adjunctive therapy, targeting calf muscle pump function, to additionally favor the compression treatment for facilitating the healing process. Different exercise training regimens for promoting wound healing and its relevant outcomes are reviewed and discussed in this study.
LEVEL ’ ~~ A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR CALCULATING UNSTEADY TRANSONIC FLOWS ABOUT OSCILLATING AIRFOILS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

s p e c if i c a tions, or other data are used for any purpose other than in connection with a def-initely related Government procurement operation, the United States Government thereby incurs no responsibility nor any obligation whatsoever; and the fact that the Government may have formulated, f urnished, or in any way supplied the said drawinas, specif icat ions, or other data, is not to be regarded by implication or otherwise as in any manner licensing the holder or any other person or cor pora tion, or conveying any ri ghts or permission to manuf acture, use, or sell any patented invention that may in any way be related thereto. This report has been reviewed by the Information Office (01)
Eliminating metabolic abnormalities of portacaval shunting by restoring normal liver blood flow

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Portacaval shunting causes a variety of anatomic, metabolic, and physiological changes. However, it has not been determined whether, and to what degree, these changes are permanent after a sustained period of shunting. We prepared three groups of rats for study of the recovery process. One group had side-to-side shunts for 3 wk, one group had side-to-side shunts for 2 wk followed by the restoration of normal liver circulation for 1 wk, and one group (control) had sham operations. Side-to-side shunting causes liver atrophy, increased plasma ammonia, altered plasma and brain amino acid spectra, decreased plasma glucose, and increased transport of neutral amino acids across the blood-brain barrier. After restoration of the normal pattern of liver circulation by shunt repair, the liver regained its normal size within 1 day. All abnormalities associated with liver dysfunction disappeared with the exception of plasma glucose, which remained approximately 15% lower than control values.
DT-MNLR: a novel hybrid machine learning framework for precise coke strength and reactivity prediction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Accurately predicting coke strength after reaction (CSR) and coke reactivity index (CRI) is important for optimising coke quality in metallurgical industry, thereby minimising production costs and maximising resource utilisation. This study introduces a novel machine-learning model, the decision tree multi-output non-linear regression (DT-MNLR) model, for accurately predicting both CSR and CRI. The DT-MNLR model leverages the strengths of multiple algorithms: decision trees for efficient coal blend classification, multi-output regression for handling the interrelated nature of CSR and CRI, and a backpropagation neural network for capturing complex non-linear relationships within the data. Recognising the intricate interactions among coal properties that significantly impact coke quality, the model incorporates high-level polynomial features and additional coal property variables, enhancing its predictive accuracy. Rigorous validation using diverse testing samples demonstrates the DT-MNLR model's superior performance across a wide range of CSR and CRI values. Comparative analysis against other machine-learning methods showcases the DT-MNLR model's advantages, including lower prediction errors, improved generalisation to unseen data and enhanced robustness in handling outliers. This research significantly advances the field of coke quality prediction by establishing the DT-MNLR model as a powerful tool for coal blend analysis and quality control. The model's effectiveness paves the way for significant advancements in intelligent systems for industrial applications, promoting optimal resource utilisation and process efficiency.
ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS ON MALIGNANT CHOROID PLEXUS PAPILLOMA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Biopsy material from two cases of histologically proven malignant choroid plexus papilloma was studied by electron microscopy. Both tumours differed from benign papillomas in showing poorly differentiated areas with numerous mitoses. Even in such areas, however, a number of ultrastructural features characteristic of normal choroid plexus tissue were observed in both the cases, including cilia, microvilli, a continuous basement membrane and capillary endothelial fenestration. Such findings may be helpful in establishing the primary origin of malignant tumours in the choroid plexus, especially where light microscopy of poorly differentiated biopsy samples makes diagnosis uncertain.
Use of thoracic impedance measurements for the surveilllance of heart failure patients under resynchronization therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Early detection of volume overload prior to clinical decompensationis crucial in the management of the heart failure patients. To reach this goal tho-racic impedance measurements generating an index with alarming functions(Optivol) are integrated in a newly released defibrillator for cardiac resynchro-nization therapy (Sentry, Medtronic Inc). Up to now there are no data on the clin-ical usefulness of these measurements. From August 2004 to January 2005 Sentry devices were implanted in18 patients in our center. There were 13 man and 5 women (mean age 61±17years, mean LVEF 23±8%). Data of the Optivol-Index were interrogated from thedevices in approximately 4 week intervals and correlated to the clinical course ofthe patients. There were 2 patients alarms in our group. One alarm could be relatedto impending cardiac decompensation and weight gain (consequence: increase ofdiuretics), the other alarm could be related to technical reasons (change of thepace sense lead due to oversensing). Furthermore we detected four increases in the index, which could be correlated toworsening symptoms, and in one case prior to sudden death of a patient due toelectro-mechanical dissociation. In the other 12 cases stable or decreasing indexesreflected a clinical course without cardiac events. Our first preliminary results with the Optivol index showed a goodcorrelation to clinical data in patients with severe heart failure. Changes in thelead system can be one reason of non-specific alarms.
Application of CAE Technology to the Development of Plastic Automotive Components

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The use of CAE software in developing plastic components has advanced rapidly in recent years. This progress has been supported by the development of practical analytical tools, based on the finite element and boundary element methods, and on the dramatic improvements seen in computer performance. Following the introduction of a flow analysis program in 1982, Nissan has developed and implemented advanced programs for use in developing plastic components and has integrated the programs into a unified in-house system. This system is being utilized at the design and manufacturing stages of interior and exterior trim parts and has produced concrete results in different phases of component development. Work is now proceeding on the development of a system that can simultaneously analyze both the component performance and the factors that need to be considered in the manufacturing process. This paper describes the system structure, presents several application examples, including verification of the calculated data, and discusses the future outlook for CAE technology.</div>
Development of Advance Augmented Reality Based Application on Traditional Music Instrument Book: Gamelan Enhancing Indonesian Culture

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The applications of augmented reality (AR) in the realm of musical instruments represent a subset of the broader field of AR, presenting numerous opportunities for the advancement of novel entertainment and educational models. The integration of augmented reality technology has the potential to enhance the conventional gamelan performance, rendering it a more captivating contemporary rendition, given the prevailing technological landscape. Using the system Development Life Cycle (SDLC), an Augmented Reality Gamelan Book for Children can be developed to facilitate students learning about the traditional music instruments, also to develop their ability in learning English. Within this augmented reality (AR) experience, the researchers have integrated interactive components, notably visual representations that youngsters may engage with by showing the 3D Object. The photos are altered markers designed to accommodate the innate inquisitiveness of toddlers and their proclivity for novel experiences, particularly when presented in shades of grey. To optimize the performance of the application, it was noted that specific distances and heights yielded a 100% success rate. These distances include 45 cm, while the corresponding heights were 30 cm. Additionally, distances of 50 cm, 55 cm, 60 cm, and 65 cm were found to be successful when paired with heights of 25 cm and 30 cm. These specified specifications provide the reliable detection of markers by smartphones, hence ensuring a high level of accuracy in the augmented reality (AR) experience.
CLAVATA-WUSCHEL signaling in the shoot meristem

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Shoot meristems are maintained by pluripotent stem cells that are controlled by CLAVATA-WUSCHEL feedback signaling. This pathway, which coordinates stem cell proliferation with differentiation, was first identified in Arabidopsis, but appears to be conserved in diverse higher plant species. In this Review, we highlight the commonalities and differences between CLAVATA-WUSCHEL pathways in different species, with an emphasis on Arabidopsis, maize, rice and tomato. We focus on stem cell control in shoot meristems, but also briefly discuss the role of these signaling components in root meristems.
Main Criteria for the Classification of Disinformation and Attempts to Criminalisation of Its Spread in Ukraine

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Based on the methodology of documentary review of scientific sources, available materials of public organisations, the judicial practices in investigating cases of disinformation spread, Ukrainian and foreign sources, the process of disinformation propagation has been researched. Using this approach, the main criteria for classifying disinformation by domains, objectives, methods, sources, forms, and channels were formulated. It was found that in Ukraine, there is still no unified legislative practice to counter disinformation, which leads to the uncontrolled application of manipulative processes and the dissemination of unreliable information by hostile intelligence services. Mass media and other channels of disinformation dissemination continue to evade the attention of law enforcement agencies, for instance, in the fields of economics, science, education, culture, and sports.