jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Impact knowledge management on innovation. Field study on tourist agencies in Irbid city, Jordan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This article is dealt with investigate the impact knowledge management process, knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, knowledge application and knowledge storage, an innovation. Accordingly, a questionnaire-based survey was designed to test the aforementioned model based on dataset of 122 employees’ from the agency traveling in Jordan. Following the analytical descriptive methodanalyzed the relationship between the independent variable (knowledge management process) аnd the dependent variable (innovation), aims to know the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. In order, to achieve the objective of the study, a 24-question questionnaire was developed to collect primary information from the study community, and then analyzed using SPSS V 22, multiple regression were conducted to test the article`s hypotheses. The results indicated that knowledge process (knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, and knowledge storage) positively and significantly affect innovation. However, knowledge application insignificantly effect in innovation, and these results are in agree with the results of the previous literature. The results have enormous implication for the agency traveling in Jordan. The study provided a group of recommendations to speed up adopting the knowledge management in agency traveling in Jordan, the results of this study suggest that firms can be better off, in terms of innovation performance, if they are based on the incentive / compensation system for knowledge activities. When traditional economic figures are replaced by indicators such as knowledge creation, participation and utilization, staff will most likely work with these activities and thereby improve the performance of the company's full innovation.
Epigenetic Targets And Downstream Effects Of Noni Aqueous Extract On Anti-cancer Activity

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This study aims to analyze methylation levels of genomic loci in HCT116 colon cancer cells altered by exposure to aqueous Noni extract for 48 hours. A Polynesian ethnobotanical with anti-cancer properties, Noni is a complex assembly of chemical constituents that influence DNA methylation states in cancer cells; we hypothesize that by analyzing and correlating DNA methylation and RNA expression pattern changes induced by Noni treatment, we will identify signaling cascades or pathways that explain decreases in cell viability, membrane integrity, and adhesion. Our focus is on the combined effects of Noni fruit in aqueous solution that contribute to the upregulation of gene expression and the downstream pathways potentially leading to the observed morphological and cell inhibitory effects on HCT116 cells. We identified multiple differentially expressed genes involved in proliferation/survival pathways, plasma membrane integrity, and cell adhesion. However, the direct influences of DNA methylation and expression were more complex; we conclude that differential DNA methylation and other factors likely interact indirectly to induce observed effects on expression, and consequently to anti-cancer activity. The identification of specific molecular pathways modulated by Noni has wide implications with respect to commercial production and harvesting, in addition to altering treatment options for a wide array of illnesses and diseases including cancer. Noni fruit is relatively abundant in Hawaii and can be prepared using simple methods. In addition, continued studies may further elucidate effects of variations in commercialized Noni products.
Assessment of subjective outcomes in women after treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are the most common symptoms in women at all age groups worldwide. Their overall prevalence among women is 67%, and incidence increases with age. To assess the impact of LUTS comprehensively, it is therefore necessary to measure both the level of an individual’s symptoms and the extent to which they impair their life. This is particularly important when making a decision as to whether an individual is likely to require or benefit from treatment, and in evaluating the effectiveness of such treatment. Aim and objectives were to assess the subjective outcomes in women following treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms using King’s health questionnaire (KHQ).Methods: This study was carried out in 106 women presenting with LUTS at Ramaiah Medical College and Hospital as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria from November 2017 to June 2019. KHQ was used to assess subjective outcomes pre-treatment and 3 months post-treatment. Statistical analysis was done using the statistical software namely IBM statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) statistics version 22.Results: There was significant improvement in all the domains of KHQ indicating that patients had a better quality of life (QoL) post treatment. The mean total KHQ score decreased from a maximum of 40.14 at the pre-treatment time point to a minimum of 12.25 at the post treatment time point. This change was statistically significant. 90.6% of the participants had subjective improvement following treatment of LUTS. 9.4% of the participants reported no improvement in quality of life QoL following treatment of LUTS.Conclusions: This study shows the value of KHQ as an evaluation tool to determine the subjective outcome in women following treatment of LUTS. There was significant improvement in all the domains of KHQ between the two time points in our study indicating a better QoL following the treatment given with subjective improvement of 90.6%.
Stability Analysis of the Swirling Majdalani–Fist Mean Flowfield in Solid Rocket Motors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Numerous studies have been performed to show the effects of spinning and swirling flows on increased flight stability characteristics, higher propellant consumption, increased burn rate, greater chamber pressures, and many more. The focus of this work is to understand and quantify the stability characteristics of the “swirling Majdalani–Fist” mean flowfield for solid rocket motors. The study is motivated by the need to quantify the hydrodynamic instability of the flow in cylindrically shaped solid rockets. The aforementioned mean flow profile has been adapted to the current biglobal stability framework. The biglobal stability framework developed here is not limited to a stream function formulation; instead it uses the complete Navier–Stokes equations to the extent of resulting in a linearized eigenproblem, which can be readily solved using a pseudo-spectral method. The governing equations are derived for a two-dimensional spatial wave with sinusoidal temporal dependence. Here a fully two-dimensional biglobal study is carried out using realistic boundary conditions that are consistent with solid rocket chambers. The swirling Majdalani–Fist profile results are compared with results found using the same framework with the well-known Taylor–Culick profile. Finally, future applications and areas of investigation such as headwall injection, multiphasic flow, and compressibility effects are then reviewed.
USE OF THE BOOK IN EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS NEEDS FOR SELFEDUCATION

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article considers the problem of improving the state of self-educational activity of primary school students in terms of limiting the lessons of the organization of the study of school subjects. The purpose of the article is to substantiate a holistic approach to educating students in the need for self-educational activities with a book while studying certain topics and sections of school subjects. Types of independent work of students with a book are analyzed on the basis of the number of textbooks (single and multi-textbooks), the results of their written processing (plan, thesis, citations, notes, synopsis, review, annotation, abstract). The advanced character of extracurricular work with the book in relation to studying of subjects at lessons is offered. The peculiarities of the formation of students’ ability to find and process books on educational subjects are revealed: methods of preliminary acquaintance with the text, rules of reading the book, regularities of memorizing its content. Means of determining the depth and stability of the expression of students’ needs in self-educational activities with a book (observation of students’ learning activities, conversations with them, parents and teachers, analysis of students’ library forms) are identified. The levels of cognitive self-educational activity of students with a book and the norms of time for their performance by students are analyzed: reproductive, reconstructive-variable, heuristic and creative (search) independent works. The method of expert assessments established the time spent on self-educational types of work with a book of different levels of cognitive independence of students. Observations of students ‘independent work with the book, questionnaires, self-photographs and timing helped to determine the actual cost of students’ time to complete educational tasks from literary sources. Experimentally established average norms of time spent by students on various types of self-educational activities with a book: reading basic and additional literature, notes, the use of literary sources to perform creative tasks.
HEXAGONAL GRIDS APPLIED TO CLUSTERING LOCATIONS IN WEB MAPS

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. One of the popular ways to clutter reduction techniques is to combine neighboring points into one marker that somehow shows that it contains multiple entities – this way is called clustering. In this paper, we present a JavaScript library to define optimal size of clusters and render them. Moreover, markers have to present heterogeneous data inside of clusters.The presented library relies on server side clustering, no matter if is it a real-time clustering or a static bunch of hexagonal grids. For the library, a server provides the bunch of grid layers by different cell sizes – from smaller to larger. The library relies on data fetching provided by external library, such as Mapbox/Maplibre, so it can work with both GeoJSON and vector tiles. Using the HTML Canvas to render the marker allows to full customizing the marker image: manage the colors and proportions of cluster fractions and the size.
Declarative and Fixpoint Characterizations of Disjunctive Stable Models

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper presents a new notion of unfounded set for disjunctive logic programs, which generalizes the analog notion given in classical (i.e., nondisjunctive) logic programming Two declarative characterizations of stable models in terms of unfounded sets are given. The former shows that the set of stable models coincides with the family of unfounded-free models (i.e., a model is stable if it contains no unfounded atom). The second characterization proves that stable models can be equivalently defined by a property of their false literals, as a model is stable if and only if the set of its false literals coincides with its greatest unfounded set Then, the well-founded Wp operator is generalized to disjunctive logic programs and a fixpoint semantics for disjunctive stable models is provided The computational complexity of the main computational problems related to the presented concepts is also discussed Most of the presented results generalize previous studies conducted by Sacca and Zaniolo [22] and by Van Gelder et al. [25] in the context of traditional logic programming
The international student in the University of North Carolina

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is dual in nature. The first is to review the literature in order to investigate the important stages of an international student's sojourn, to identify and define the offices and persons in the American university that directly serve the international student, and to discover the views of the experts in regard to curriculurn and ways the international student can benefit the American campus and community. This research into the literature reveals a brief history of international students, both abroad and in the United States, why students come to America to study, and from what countries these people come. This investigation also describes the recruitment of foreign students, admissions offices and requirements, activities of the foreign student offices and advisers, academic advising and faculty, the teaching of English as a Second Language, community involvement, and alumni operations.
Modeling of Water Resource Dynamics in SUR Systems Through Generalized Conformable Calculus in Arid Sites in Mexico

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

In this work, we present a comprehensive extension of the Surface–Underground–Recharge (SUR) water supply model through the incorporation of generalized conformable derivatives. This operator enables the capture of more exotic dynamics within the system, enhancing the modeling framework’s ability to simulate complex hydrological interactions. Additionally, we extend the results to the restricted phase spaces of the analyzed dynamical systems, facilitating a deeper qualitative analysis. To achieve this, we augment the dimension of the generalized conformable SUR system, rendering it an autonomous higher-order system. Furthermore, we introduce a novel conformable function, referred to as the generalized linear conformable combination function, which significantly broadens the scope of our modeling capabilities. Thus, this study contributes to the advancement of hydrological modeling, providing a robust tool for analyzing intricate water resource dynamics in specific regions.
Extracting Higher Order Relations From Biomedical Text

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Argumentation in a scientific article is composed of unexpressed and explicit statements of old and new knowledge combined into a logically coherent textual argument.Discourse relations, linguistic coherence relations that connect discourse segments, help to communicate an argument's logical steps.A biomedical relation exhibits a relationship between biomedical entities.In this paper, we are primarily concerned with the extraction of connections between biomedical relations, a connection that we call a higher order relation.We combine two methods, namely biomedical relation extraction and discourse relation parsing, to extract such higher order relations from biomedical research articles.Finding and extracting these relations can assist in automatically understanding the scientific arguments expressed by the author in the text.
The Response of Portable Electronics to Transient Conditions of Temperature and Humidity

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The design of portable electronic systems for use in hot and humid conditions represents a significant design challenge for packaging engineers. Humidity drives a range of failure mechanisms: the alteration of material properties; hygro-mechanical stress phenomena; and the acceleration of corrosion and material migration. Moreover, portable electronic products such as mobile phones, CD players and digital cameras can experience rapidly varying conditions of temperature and humidity which, in certain conditions, can cause condensation to form on the internal and external surfaces of the product. Condensation — or even very high relative humidity — is a severe stimulus because it greatly accelerates corrosion and migration mechanisms. This paper considers the response of portable electronics to transient variations of temperature and humidity in order to assess the conditions under which condensation is likely to occur. A first-order coupled hygrothermal model is developed to represent the temperature and humidity response of a typical portable product using simple time constants. Experimental characterisation of a sample product is performed to evaluate the parameters of the model, and it is demonstrated how movement from one environment to another can precipitate condensation. This paper was also originally published as part of the Proceedings of the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems.
The Law of Assignment

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This book is the leading text on the law relating to intangible property or choses in action. Its clear and approachable structure covers all forms of intangible property (debts, rights under contract, securities, intellectual property, leases, rights/causes of action, and equitable rights), considering the nature of intangible property, how it comes into being, and how it is transferred or assigned. The first part of the book analyses the general principles regarding intangibles and their transfer, and the second examines the practical considerations relating to particular types of intangibles, securities, insurance contracts, leases, and intellectual property under the law. This new edition includes new chapters on powers of attorney and factoring, areas particularly important to legal practice. Other significant developments include the expansion of the chapter on leases to include leasing of chattels, and more material on securities, especially regarding the operation of settlement systems.
Observation of the Development of Ovule in Lycium barbarum Linn. by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope(CLSM)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The ovules of Lycium barbarum were observed using confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM) after stained by Feulgen reaction. The ovules in different development stages of megasporogenesis and female gametophyte could be observed clearly. The method overcomed the problem of the embryo sac of angiosperms embedded deeply in ovule, which made embryo sac difficultly to be observed. Comparing with classical section method, CLSM method was more simple and easier operating, which could observe abundant samples in a short time.
RHEUMATOID NODULES, A RARE PRESENTATION IN MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE: A CASE REPORT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) is a rare systemic autoimmune disease characterized by signs and symptoms of overlapping of at least two connective tissue diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis and rheumatoid arthritis , along with the presence of a distinct antibody, anti-ribonucleoprotein U1 (RNP). Most authors describe MCTD as an independent entity, while some believe that it may represent an early stage of a definitive connective tissue disease, for example SLE, or overlap syndrome. The presence of rheumatoid nodules is associated with more severe disease phenotypes.
Structural characterization for N‐terminal domain of caveolin‐1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Caveolin‐1 is a principal protein in the plasma membrane microdomains called caveolae. Caveolae play an important role in the transcytosis and pinocytosis. Therefore, caveolin‐1 is most likely to work for the membrane dynamic events. In addition, caveolin‐1 interacts with various signaling molecules. Although caveolin‐1 possesses a variety of physiological functions, its structural properties were little construed. Here we analyzed the structural dynamics of the N‐terminal caveolin‐1 (residues 1–101), in order to better understand the structural properties in terms of its versatile functionality. We first analyzed its oligomeric form using GST‐fused N‐terminal domain, revealing that it equilibrates between a dimer and monomers in a concentration‐dependent manner. The N‐terminal domain of caveolin‐1 was previously found to form a heptamer, so that our data suggest the dimeric form as an intermediate structure for the heptamer formation. Then, we obtained the folding profile, which indicated that AGH2o is about 0.5 ±0.03 kcal/mol. The stability of N‐terminal domain is relatively low, indicating that N‐terminal domain may not be crystalline. Conclusively, the dynamic and flexible structure of N‐terminal domain appears more favorable to maintain the versatile functions of caveolin‐1.
Multicomponent Nanopatterns by Directed Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Complex nanopatterns integrating diverse nanocomponents are crucial requirements for advanced photonics and electronics. Currently, such multicomponent nanopatterns are principally created by colloidal nanoparticle assembly, where large-area processing of highly ordered nanostructures raises significant challenge. We present multicomponent nanopatterns enabled by block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly, which offers device oriented sub-10-nm scale nanopatterns with arbitrary large-area scalability. In this approach, BCP nanopatterns direct the nanoscale lateral ordering of the overlaid second level BCP nanopatterns to create the superimposed multicomponent nanopatterns incorporating nanowires and nanodots. This approach introduces diverse chemical composition of metallic elements including Au, Pt, Fe, Pd, and Co into sub-10-nm scale nanopatterns. As immediate applications of multicomponent nanopatterns, we demonstrate multilevel charge-trap memory device with Pt-Au binary nanodot pattern and synergistic plasmonic properties of Au nanowire-Pt nanodot pattern.
Networks, Marriage, and Socioeconomics: Comparing the Men and Women of the Islamic State

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social networks, marriage, and socioeconomic deprivation are considered determinants of participation in political violence. But whether they equally impact men and women's involvement is not known. This study uses log-linear models to compare 468 Western men and women who joined the Islamic State. Significant differences between them are found. Though their education and employment levels are similar, women are less likely than men to be connected to pro-IS networks and more likely to have already been married before joining. The findings suggest that men joined the IS through their existing social networks, while women joined by breaking away from them.
Successful inhibition, unsuccessful retrieval: Manipulating time and success during retrieval practice

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Retrieving an item or set of items from memory can cause the forgetting of other related items in memory; a phenomenon known as retrieval-induced forgetting. According to the inhibitory account of retrieval-induced forgetting, in searching for a particular item, other items that are related but incorrect can vie for access. Inhibition functions to decrease the accessibility of such interfering items, thereby facilitating access to the target item. Experiments 1 and 2 replicated recent work suggesting that retrieval success is not a necessary condition for retrieval-induced forgetting to occur. Interfering items were forgotten even when retrieval practice was designed to be impossible. Experiments 3 and 4 employed the impossible retrieval practice procedure to examine the time-course of forgetting across a single retrieval practice trial. Results support the inhibitory account of retrieval-induced forgetting and offer insight into the dynamics of how and when inhibition plays a role in retrieval.
Diagnostik und Therapie einer traumatischen sowie einer iatrogenen arteriovenösen Fistel im Halsbereich

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Trauma-induced arteriovenous (av) communications in the cervical region involving the external carotid artery and the jugular vein are exceptionally rare. Moreover, an iatrogenic av fistula between the vertebral artery and the vein after insertion of a venous catheter into the internal jugular vein is described. The discussion includes the clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of such rare av fistulas.