jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
In#uence of reading comprehension strategy information on children&apos;s achievement outcomes. Learning Disability Quarterly

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract. Two experiments investigated the effects of sources of strategy infor-mation on children&apos;s acquisition and transfer of reading outcomes and strategy use. Children with reading-skill deficiencies received comprehension instruction on main ideas. In Experiment 1, some students were taught a comprehension strategy, while others received strategy instruction and strategy-value feedback linking strat-egy use with improved performance; controls received comprehension instruction without the strategy. In Experiment 2, children were taught the comprehension strategy or received in-struction without strategy training; they were then given comprehension instruction on details. Some children were taught how to modify the strategy; others did not employ the strategy on details. Children who received strategy-value feedback (Ex-periment 1) and strategy-modification instruction (Experiment 2) demonstrated the highest self-efficacy, skill, strategy use, and transfer. These results support the idea that remedial readers benefit from information about strategy usefulness. Learning strategies, or systematic plans used by learners to encode information and perform tasks (Weinstein &amp; Mayer, 1986), can help stu-dents attend to tasks, focus on important fea-tures, rehearse and elaborate information to be remembered, monitor level of understanding and take corrective action when necessary, cue re-trieval of information from memory, and create and maintain a favorable emotional climate and positive beliefs about learning (deBettencourt, 1987; Paris, Lipson, &amp; Wixson, 1983; Schunk, 1989). These self-regulatory activities are associ-ated with higher task performance (Borkowski,
The wavenumber linearisation without calibration device for spectral‐domain optical coherence tomography

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The wavenumber nonlinearity leads to blurred reconstructed images in spectral‐domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT). In this work, a wavenumber‐linearisation method without calibration devices is presented, based on the fact that the difference between the phases of adjacent peak and valley points is equal to . The theoretical model is derived, and the efficacy of the method was proven by acquiring SDOCT data from TiO 2 phantom and zebrafish. The results exhibit the superior performance of our method. Compared with the linear phase‐based method, the resolution could be improved at least a factor of 2. Compared with the polynomial fitting method, the resolution could also be improved by nearly half.
Identification of Non-essential Region for Fowl Adenovirus Replication of JS Strain

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The non-essential region of a strain of fowl adenovirus group I virus (FAVI-JS) isolated from chicken was identified. The left terminal (L fragment) and right terminal (r fragment and ITR fragment) of virus genome were respectively amplified by PCR. PCR products were cloned into pGEM-T easy vector respectively. L fragment, ITR and r fragment were then cloned into pHC cosmid to construct pHC-FAVI-r-ITR-L. The enhanced green fluorescence protein (eGFP) coding sequence was cloned between r fragment and ITR fragment to construct transfer vector pFAVI-eGFP. Then the pFAVI-eGFP was transfected CEK infected with wt-FAVI-JS.The recombinant FAVI (rFAVI-eGFP) were recovered by homologous recombination in CEK between wt-FAVI-JS genome and pFAVI-eGFP DNA. rFAVI-eGFP was purified by serial dilution of the supernatant of transfected cells. These results showed that the region between r fragment and ITR fragment was dispensable for virus replication in vitro.
Pyrethrum and Soap, a Chemically Incompatible Mixture

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Pyrethrum and Soap, a Chemically Incompatible Mixture Get access R. C. Roark R. C. Roark Insecticide Division, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, Washington, D. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 23, Issue 2, 1 April 1930, Pages 460–462, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/23.2.460 Published: 01 April 1930
Histopathology of acneiform eruptions in patients treated with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors ( EGFRIs ) are anticancer agents that have been approved for use in a variety of solid tumors. EGFR ‐inhibiting agents produce a variety of cutaneous adverse events: most commonly a follicular papulopustular (acneiform) eruption on the face, scalp, chest and upper back. Objective The goal of this manuscript is to elucidate the histopathologic findings associated with this most common adverse event. Methods The histopathological findings of 10 patients with papulopustular eruptions induced by EGFRIs are described and compared to the four prior published case series of acneiform rashes attributed to EGFRIs . Results All 10 patients in our case series showed a superficial, predominantly neutrophilic suppurative folliculitis with ectatic follicular infundibula and rupture of the epithelial lining. Similar pathology was found in the four other case series discussing this phenomenon. Conclusion While the characteristic clinical appearance of this rash precludes the need for a biopsy in most cases, this knowledge promotes our understanding of the pathophysiologic process. As the use of EGFRIs expands, dermatopathologists will see these reactions more commonly and will need to recognize this pattern.
Feline Coronavirus and Feline Infectious Peritonitis

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

While feline coronaviruses (FCoV) are ubiquitous in cat populations, the incidence of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) remains low; nonetheless, the disease can be devastating for cat owners and shelter personnel. FIP is often challenging to diagnose, affects highly adoptable kittens and young cats, and creates prognostic uncertainty for healthy siblings of affected cats. FCoV is an enteric pathogen of cats that is often endemic in shelters and other multi-cat environments. Infection with FCoV generally occurs through fecal-oronasal transmission, most commonly through shared litterboxes contaminated with the virus. In some cases, more virulent strains of FCoV result in more severe FECV-related disease or an increased likelihood of mutation to FIPV. In others, the stress or immune status of the host plays a role in both decreased immune response and increased levels of shedding.
Virtual Implant Planning and Surgical Guide for Single Implant Placement Fabricated from a Digital Diagnostic Cast, 2-dimensional Radiographic Imaging, and an Open-source Program: A Dental Technique

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The following technique describes the virtual planning of a single implant by combining an intraoral digital scan, an open-source computer-aided design software program, bone sounding, and 2D radiographic imaging. The surgical implant guide is fabricated using additive manufacturing technologies. Further, the surgical implant guide positioned in the patient's mouth is used to radiographically verify the estimated mesiodistal implant angulation before proceeding with the surgical intervention and can be modified if necessary. When a CBCT scan is not available, this technique eases implant planning procedures and minimizes possible surgical complications.
A new baseline of organic carbon stock in European agricultural soils using a modelling approach

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Proposed European policy in the agricultural sector will place higher emphasis on soil organic carbon ( SOC ), both as an indicator of soil quality and as a means to offset CO 2 emissions through soil carbon (C) sequestration. Despite detailed national SOC data sets in several European Union ( EU ) Member States, a consistent C stock estimation at EU scale remains problematic. Data are often not directly comparable, different methods have been used to obtain values (e.g. sampling, laboratory analysis) and access may be restricted. Therefore, any evolution of EU policies on C accounting and sequestration may be constrained by a lack of an accurate SOC estimation and the availability of tools to carry out scenario analysis, especially for agricultural soils. In this context, a comprehensive model platform was established at a pan‐European scale ( EU + Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Norway) using the agro‐ecosystem SOC model CENTURY. Almost 164 000 combinations of soil‐climate‐land use were computed, including the main arable crops, orchards and pasture. The model was implemented with the main management practices (e.g. irrigation, mineral and organic fertilization, tillage) derived from official statistics. The model results were tested against inventories from the European Environment and Observation Network ( EIONET ) and approximately 20 000 soil samples from the 2009 LUCAS survey, a monitoring project aiming at producing the first coherent, comprehensive and harmonized top‐soil data set of the EU based on harmonized sampling and analytical methods. The CENTURY model estimation of the current 0–30 cm SOC stock of agricultural soils was 17.63 Gt; the model uncertainty estimation was below 36% in half of the NUTS2 regions considered. The model predicted an overall increase of this pool according to different climate‐emission scenarios up to 2100, with C loss in the south and east of the area (involving 30% of the whole simulated agricultural land) compensated by a gain in central and northern regions. Generally, higher soil respiration was offset by higher C input as a consequence of increased CO 2 atmospheric concentration and favourable crop growing conditions, especially in northern Europe. Considering the importance of SOC in future EU policies, this platform of simulation appears to be a very promising tool to orient future policymaking decisions.
Consequences of Selection for Indirect Genetic Effect for Growth in Pigs on Behavior and Production

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Selection on indirect genetic effects for production traits may contribute to selection response, but validation through selection experiments is required. Our objective was to determine the consequences of selection for ‘IGE on growth rate’ (IGEg) on production traits and behavior of pigs. Sires (n=24) and dams (n=64) were selected to create a high vs. low contrast for IGEg in the offspring (n=480). The contrast was 2.8 g average daily gain (ADG) per group mate. Offspring were studied in a 2×2 arrangement with IGEg (high/low) and housing conditions (conventional/enriched) to examine genotype-by-environment interactions. Selection did not alter production traits, including ADG. Behavior showed consistent changes, whereby high IGEg pigs showed less biting behavior towards group mates and objects. There were no G×E interactions, but enrichment had a positive additive effect to selection. Despite the lack of response in ADG, behavior improved.
Influence of dietary cyanide on immunoglobulin and thiocyanate levels in the serum of Liberian adults

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Serum thiocyanate, antibody titers to thiocyanates, and serum immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG, IgA) were measured in 73 Liberian adults normally consuming diets of low, moderate, high, or no (control) cassava-derived cyanide (CN(-)). When control and low groups (n = 40; daily intake less than 0.60 mg CN(-) per kg body weight) were contrasted with moderate and high groups (n = 33; daily intake greater than or equal to 0.60 mg CN(-) per kg body weight), the authors observed that (1) one-time serum thiocyanate measurements were not sensitive to long-term cyanide intake; however, (2) antibody titers to thiocyanates were positively correlated with cassava-based cyanide intakes (r = .22, P = 0.05); and (3) serum IgM, IgG, and IgA levels were elevated in individuals regularly consuming moderate and high levels of dietary cyanide. Possible responsible mechanisms and health implications are discussed.
Contributions of the Epstein-Barr Virus EBNA1 Protein to Gastric Carcinoma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Approximately 10% of gastric carcinomas (GC) are comprised of cells latently infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV); however, the mechanism by which EBV contributes to the development of this malignancy is unclear. We have investigated the cellular effects of the only EBV nuclear protein expressed in GC, EBNA1, focusing on promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies (NBs), which play important roles in apoptosis, p53 activation, and tumor suppression. AGS GC cells infected with EBV were found to contain fewer PML NBs and less PML protein than the parental EBV-negative AGS cells, and these levels were restored by silencing EBNA1. Conversely, EBNA1 expression was sufficient to induce the loss of PML NBs and proteins in AGS cells. Consistent with PML functions, EBNA1 expression decreased p53 activation and apoptosis in response to DNA damage and resulted in increased cell survival. In addition, EBNA1 mutants unable to bind CK2 kinase or ubiquitin-specific protease 7 had decreased ability to induce PML loss and to interfere with p53 activation. PML levels in EBV-positive and EBV-negative GC biopsy specimens were then compared by immunohistochemistry. Consistent with the results in the AGS cells, EBV-positive tumors had significantly lower PML levels than EBV-negative tumors. The results indicate that EBV infection of GC cells leads to loss of PML NBs through the action of EBNA1, resulting in impaired responses to DNA damage and promotion of cell survival. Therefore, PML disruption by EBNA1 is one mechanism by which EBV may contribute to the development of gastric cancer.
KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE ÇEVRİMİÇİ KİTLE KAYNAK KULLANIMI: SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI TARAFINDAN COVİD-19 SALGINI SÜRECİNDE AÇILAN #SAĞLIKBAKANLIĞISİZİDİNLİYOR ETİKETİ ÖRNEĞİ

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims at analyzing the public communication under the hashtag of #SağlıkBakanlığıSiziDinliyor (HealthMinistryListeningtoYou), opened by the Ministry of Health, in terms of the concept of crowdsourcing. In this study, the content analysis method is used for analyzing publicly available tweets sent to the hashtag of #SağlıkBakanlığıSiziDinliyor between April 24 and 22 June, 2020. Tweets are classified thematically, and descriptive findings are presented computationally. This study presents that the concepts of crowdsourcing and citizen sourcing have the potential to explain the public communication under the hashtag. During the pandemic, citizens and health personnel sent tweets including information, opinion, demands, suggestions, satisfaction, and complaints to the ministry using this communication platform. Communication under this hashtag is not only realized between the ministry and citizens, communication has also been realized as a more expanded level between citizen to citizen and citizen to other public actors. When this case is evaluated with regards to the influence of horizontal communication networks on the decision-making process, the potential of tweets on decisions is being more obvious. That the ministry did not give feedback to the citizens sharing messages under this hashtag shows that the interaction was low during the communication process.
Production and export performance of Indian onion- Markov chain analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

South Asia is native to onion (Allium cepa) and India is the second largest producer of onion after China.In the present study Markov chain analysis was attempted through linear programming method to assess the transition probabilities for the major onion markets.It was estimated that during 2010-11 the major onion export destinations were Bangladesh (36.55 %), Malaysia (21.03 %) and others contributing about 16.47 per cent.The increasing share of other countries clearly showed the need to explore and exploit the market potential of other countries.Efforts are also needed to improve the efficiency of production and quality in order to stabilize the markets.
The Liebig house and the Kekule room at Darmstadt

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Liebig house and the Kekule room at DarmstadtErnst Berl and Ralph E. Oesper Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1929, 6, 11, 1869Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1929Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 November 1929Published inissue 1 November 1929https://doi.org/10.1021/ed006p1869RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views90Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (4 MB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
FGBERT: Function-Driven Pre-trained Gene Language Model for Metagenomics

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Metagenomic data, comprising mixed multi-species genomes, are prevalent in diverse environments like oceans and soils, significantly impacting human health and ecological functions. However, current research relies on K-mer, which limits the capture of structurally and functionally relevant gene contexts. Moreover, these approaches struggle with encoding biologically meaningful genes and fail to address the One-to-Many and Many-to-One relationships inherent in metagenomic data. To overcome these challenges, we introduce FGBERT, a novel metagenomic pre-trained model that employs a protein-based gene representation as a context-aware and structure-relevant tokenizer. FGBERT incorporates Masked Gene Modeling (MGM) to enhance the understanding of inter-gene contextual relationships and Triplet Enhanced Metagenomic Contrastive Learning (TMC) to elucidate gene sequence-function relationships. Pre-trained on over 100 million metagenomic sequences, FGBERT demonstrates superior performance on metagenomic datasets at four levels, spanning gene, functional, bacterial, and environmental levels and ranging from 1k to 213k input sequences. Case studies of ATP Synthase and Gene Operons highlight FGBERT's capability for functional recognition and its biological relevance in metagenomic research.
An isolated abdominal wall metastasis of ovarian carcinoma ten years after primary surgery.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This report describes the case of a woman with early stage ovarian carcinoma who developed an isolated metastasis in the anterior abdominal wall following an apparent disease-free interval of ten years. The management of the case is discussed and important factors are highlighted. Comparison is also made to the phenomenon of port-site recurrence following laparoscopy in cases of ovarian carcinoma.
Medical Students Perception about Doctor's Body Image Using Stunkard Figure Rating Scale (FRS) Method

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

<p>Doctor as health workers are obliged to be role models, especially in healthy and active life stlyle projected as having an ideal body image. It beneficial to increase self confidence, improve sucess in counceling and health service satisfaction and as well as gaining patient’s trust. Body image sometimes considered unnecessary, however it could be quite disturbing in health service.Therefore, this study aims to describe medical student’s perception on doctor’s body images as health workers in Tanjungpura University. This resarch used survey in descriptive study with quantitative data. The subject was medical students from medical, pharmacy and nursing grade 2011 to 2014. Triangulation data collected from doctor working in medical school, and Tanjungpura University Hospital. Sample was choosen by purposive sampling and analyzed by descriptive statistic. This research had been approved by medical faculty ethic research admission at Untan no. 3986/UN22.9/DT/2014. A total of 576 medical students were enrolled in this research. 93.06% stated that body image is important for doctor and it will influence the theraphy. 67.2% chose picture 4 (normal nutritional status) in Stunkard Figure Rating Scales the ideal body images for doctors. Nevertheless,17.01% chose picture &lt; 3 (underweight) and 15.8% choose picture &gt; 5 (overweight and obesity) as the doctor’s ideal body images. Doctors that work in Educational field were the most important field that needs a good body image (42.88%0, followed by doctor in hospital (24.83%). Based on triangulation data from 16 medical school doctors, and 7 Tanjungpura University Hospital doctors, suggested that body image will not impact the therapy (82.6%) and the most important field that needs ideal body images was in hospital (43.5%). Body image is very important and it will influence doctor theraphy. Doctor in educational field should have a ideal body image with normal nutrition status.</p>
High-temperature protonic conduction in LaBO<sub>3</sub> substituted with alkaline earth elements

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Electrical conduction properties of the aragonite-type LaBO3-based materials, in which La was substituted partially by Ca, Sr and Ba, were investigated at 500–925°C with conductivity and transport-number measurements. From X-ray diffraction measurements, it was confirmed that a solubility limit of Sr to the La site is between 1 and 2 mol %. When the substitution content exceeded the solubility limit, the conductivities decreased with increasing the concentration. Such a deterioration in the conductivity was considered to be resulted from an impurity-phase formation. Regardless of substitution species, the LaBO3 exhibited predominant protonic conduction by the partial substitution of the alkaline earth elements for La, and the Sr-substituted sample showed the highest conductivities. The proton transport numbers were estimated as 0.7–0.9 from electromotive forces of water-vapor and oxygen concentration cells.