jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Dynamics of Canine-Assisted Interactions: A Wearable Approach to Understanding Interspecies Well-Being

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Canine-assisted interactions (CAIs) have been explored to offer therapeutic benefits to human participants in various contexts, from addressing cancer-related fatigue to treating post-traumatic stress disorder. Despite their widespread adoption, there are still unresolved questions regarding the outcomes for both humans and animals involved in these interactions. Previous attempts to address these questions have suffered from core methodological weaknesses, especially due to absence of tools for an efficient objective evaluation and lack of focus on the canine perspective. In this article, we present a first-of-its-kind system and study to collect simultaneous and continuous physiological data from both of the CAI interactants. Motivated by our extensive field reviews and stakeholder feedback, this comprehensive wearable system is composed of custom-designed and commercially available sensor devices. We performed a repeated-measures pilot study, to combine data collected via this system with a novel dyadic behavioral coding method and short- and long-term surveys. We evaluated these multimodal data streams independently, and we further correlated the psychological, physiological, and behavioral metrics to better elucidate the outcomes and dynamics of CAIs. Confirming previous field results, human electrodermal activity is the measure most strongly distinguished between the dyads’ non-interaction and interaction periods. Valence, arousal, and the positive affect of the human participant significantly increased during interaction with the canine participant. Also, we observed in our pilot study that (a) the canine heart rate was more dynamic than the human’s during interactions, (b) the surveys proved to be the best indicator of the subjects’ affective state, and (c) the behavior coding approaches best tracked the bond quality between the interacting dyads. Notably, we found that most of the interaction sessions were characterized by extended neutral periods with some positive and negative peaks, where the bonded pairs might display decreased behavioral synchrony. We also present three new representations of the internal and overall dynamics of CAIs for adoption by the broader field. Lastly, this paper discusses ongoing options for further dyadic analysis, interspecies emotion prediction, integration of contextually relevant environmental data, and standardization of human–animal interaction equipment and analytical approaches. Altogether, this work takes a significant step forward on a promising path to our better understanding of how CAIs improve well-being and how interspecies psychophysiological states can be appropriately measured.
Representing protection action in an ecotourism setting: a critical discourse analysis of visitors' books at a Greek reserve

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The implementation of a protection scheme is central to ecotourism. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of critical discourse analysis, the present study accounts for the way protection action is represented in visitors' books at a Greek reserve (Dadia forest). Specifically, proceeding to content analysis and considering a wide range of linguistic features (vocabulary, syntax, ergativity, aspect, and temporal and illocutionary indices), we study whether visitors, through the way they construct protection acts in their texts, display knowledge about and concern for environmental issues within an ecotourism context. The analysis suggests that visitors seem not to be particularly concerned or informed about the protection action undertaken for Dadia forest. With the green aspect of ecotourism rather neglected, this research empirically verifies that ecotourism conceals a consumerist essence under a green wrapping, functioning ideologically. Moreover, the present study offers qualitative insights into ecotourism research, disclosing how the ideological function of ecotourism is evident in the way visitors represent protection acts, since the version of protection action they construct diffuses their responsibilities for the environment.
Different underlying aetiologies in patients presenting with ventricular tachycardia fulfilling task force criteria for ARVC: initial suspicion based on the 12-lead electrocardiogram

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The Task Force Criteria (TFC) for ARVC are highly sensitive, but lack specificity. Patients with atypical RV-involvement (aRVi) may have different underlying aetiologies and prognosis, requiring specific therapeutic interventions. Purpose We aimed to evaluate the role of the baseline ECG for initial suspicion of aRVi. Methods From the Netherlands Heart Institute Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (NHI-ACM) registry, patients were selected who 1) fulfilled TFC for definite ARVC, 2) presented with sustained VT, 3) underwent genetic testing. The first available ECG after VT was evaluated for AV-conduction and the presence and surface area (SA) of an R'-wave in V1-V3. ECGs with AV-conduction disturbances or an R'-wave with SA ≥1.65 mm2 were classified as suspicious for `atypical RV-involvement' (aRVi-ECG). Patients with ARVC-related pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant (P/LP+) were classified as “typical ARVC”. Data of patients without an ARVC-related pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant (P/LP−) were reviewed by an expert panel and classified as either “typical ARVC” or “suggestive for another aetiology” based on consensus. Results In total 124 P/LP+ patients and 35 P/LP− patients were included. Nineteen patients had an aRVi-ECG, which appeared significantly more predominant in the P/LP− group (11 (9%) P/LP+ vs. 8 (22%) P/LP−, p=0.019). Of the P/LP− patients, seventeen (49%) were classified as “suggestive for another aetiology” (e.g. myocarditis, ischemia, sarcoid), including all 8 patients with an aRVI-ECG. Among P/LP+ patients with an aRVi-ECG, 46% carried the Arg14del phospolamban variant and 64% died, versus 15% and 18% of P/LP+ patients without aRVi-ECG, respectively (Table 1). Conclusion For patients presenting with sustained VT and fulfilling the TFC for ARVC diagnosis, a baseline ECG suggestive for atypical RV-involvement should raise suspicion for a different underlying aetiology in patients without an ARVC-related P/LP variant. In P/LP+ patients, an aRVi-ECG may identify those with poor outcome. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.
PREVALENCE OF GALLSTONES IN PERSONS WHO ARE PRESENT AT THE HOSPITAL DE CLÍNICAS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

IntroducciÃ³n: La prevalencia de la litiasis biliar ha sido demostrada en varios paÃ­ses. En nuestro paÃ­s es la causa principal de patologÃ­as quirÃºrgicas en varios servicios de cirugÃ­a, existen pocos estudios sobre el comportamiento de esta patologÃ­a en el Paraguay.
Bijections in weakly increasing trees via binary trees

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

As a unification of increasing trees and plane trees, the weakly increasing trees labeled by a multiset was introduced by Lin-Ma-Ma-Zhou in 2021. Motived by some symmetries in plane trees proved recently by Dong, Du, Ji and Zhang, we construct four bijections on weakly increasing trees in the same flavor via switching the role of left child and right child of some specified nodes in their corresponding binary trees. Consequently, bijective proofs of the aforementioned symmetries found by Dong et al. and a non-recursive construction of a bijection on plane trees of Deutsch are provided. Applications of some symmetries in weakly increasing trees to permutation patterns and statistics will also be discussed.
Review: Defining Memory: Local Museums and the Construction of History in America's Changing Communities, by Amy K. Levin

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Book Review| August 01 2008 Review: Defining Memory: Local Museums and the Construction of History in America's Changing Communities, by Amy K. Levin Defining Memory: Local Museums and the Construction of History in America's Changing Communities, edited by Amy K. Levin. Walnut Creek: Alta Mira Press, 2006; 298 pp.; paperbound, $27.95. Samuel J. Redman Samuel J. Redman University of California, Berkeley Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar The Public Historian (2008) 30 (3): 97–99. https://doi.org/10.1525/tph.2008.30.3.97 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Samuel J. Redman; Review: Defining Memory: Local Museums and the Construction of History in America's Changing Communities, by Amy K. Levin. The Public Historian 1 August 2008; 30 (3): 97–99. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/tph.2008.30.3.97 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentThe Public Historian Search This content is only available via PDF. © 2008 by The Regents of the University of California and the National Council on Public History2008 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Back to the Knesset? Israeli Arab vote in the 20th Knesset elections

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Arab politics in Israel recorded several notable achievements in the March 2015 Knesset elections. Sixteen Arab and Druze candidates were elected to serve in the Israeli parliament, the largest number ever elected. In addition, Arab voter turnout increased significantly compared to previous election campaigns and reached 63.5%, its highest level since the early 2000s, thus reversing a period of political apathy caused by the events of October 2000. These results may indicate a turning point in the political behaviour of the Arab public, and that the Knesset has once again become a relevant arena of political influence for the majority of the Arab public. An analysis of voting patterns in the recent elections in the Arab sector suggests that these changes were spurred by the participation of the Joint List. In many Arab localities, support for the Joint List, which ran as a grouping of the major political parties that have represented the Arab public in recent years, was positively associated with a rising turnout compared to previous elections.
Jerusalem’s Northern Defences Under Hadrian

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Most scholars believe that Hadrian's city of Aelia Capitolina was unwalled, with free-standing gates marking the main entrances on the north, west, east, and south sides: on the north at the site of the modern Damascus Gate; on the east near the modern Lion's Gate; on the south at the end of the eastern cardo; and on the west near the modern Jaffa Gate. The legionary camp probably occupied all or part of the southwestern hill, while the civilian settlement was located to its north and east. In this paper, we argue that archaeological and epigraphic evidence as well as topographic considerations support an earlier suggestion that Hadrian's city of Aelia Capitolina was walled; specifically, the line of the Third Wall was rebuilt to serve as the north wall of Aelia Capitolina, and incorporated a monumental, Hadrianic arched gateway that preceded the erection of the circuit.
DETECTION OF AUTONOMIC DYSFYNCTIONS IN COMPLEX NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF NMU STUDENTS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

According to the data of the world statistics there is observed the growth of autonomic dysfunctions. It is one of the main problems of clinical neurology: 12–25 % of children and near 70 % of adults suffers from these disorders. Aim: diagnosing of autonomic dysfunctions in the contingent of students with the help of neuropsychological investigations. Methods and materials: There were examined 1379 students of medical university. Self-appraisal autonomic system tone testing, Kerdo index, G.Dagnini-B.Aschner reflex and ortho-clinostatic sign were carried out on the first phase. For 157 students the Heart Rate Variability was investigated on the second phase. All students were tested by the Eysenck Personality Inventory on the third phase. 70 students (31 men, 39 women) were accordingly tested by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Results of research: Increasing of sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system showed 221 (82.1 %) from 257 persons. Kerdo index was positive at 156 (60.7 %) persons. Reactivity of the autonomic nervous system by the G.Dagnini-B.Aschner reflex showed sympathetic reaction in 133 (51.8 %) persons. Autonomic ensuring of the vital functions study by ortho-clinostatic sign also showed prevalence of the sympathetic reaction – 150 (58.4 %) students. According to the RSAI, 5 marks (optimal) were showed in case of 52 (33.1 %) students. 4 marks – 68 (43.3 %) persons. 3, 2 and 1 marks were registered in case of 26 (16.6 %) persons. Average SI was 168.47 ± 16.42. 4 marks of RSAI correlated with SI=137.29 ± 5.75, 2 marks correlated with SI=508.12 ± 32.12. According to psychological tests, all students with extraversion reliably showed non-stability of the higher nervous action (14.38±017), increased average T-marks of F-scale (77±1.949), 9-scale (71±1.553) and 8-scale (71±1.801). Conclusions: Indicators of autonomic tone, autonomic reactivity and autonomic activity ensuring showed prevalence of sympathicotonia in contingent of students. Heart Rate Variability investigation found dystonic disorders of autonomic nervous system of supra-segmental level mainly. Eysenck Personality Inventory found the prevalence of extraversion and non-stability of the higher nervous activity what may indicate further autonomic dysfunctions. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory testing revealed psychological disproportions with prevalence of hypomanic, paranoid, schizophrenic tendency. Psychologic affects cause further somatic complaints as manifestation of autonomic dysfunctions.
Target market entry process for a sports drink company

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Internalization of the sport industry is one of the main contributors to its success and rapid growth. The sports nutrition market is increasing simultaneously together with the sport and fitness market. Therefore, more and more companies are deciding to expand to foreign market. The case company EuropeActive Agency is responsible for the marketing of iPro Sport. iPro Sport has already established itself in its home market, so EuropeActive Agency decided to introduce it in continental Europe. \nThe main goal of the research is to make a market analysis of potential target countries and to provide market entrance suggestions for iPro Sport drink based on theory, empirical research and data analysis. The study is designed as an international market selection process and applied theories of internalization and analytical marketing tools. The internal and external analysis was made during the research. \nOverall, the thesis includes a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part introduces the reader with the key concepts used the research, whereas the empirical part focuses on the market screening process and selecting a market entry method. \nThe results of the research show that the most potential markets for the case company to enter are Germany and the Netherlands, and the most suitable entry strategy is the so called wave strategy. The conclusion of the thesis was achieved through a market selection process that involved eliminating the least potential countries.
The Political Philosophy of Sam Houston

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Although most Americans view Sam Houston as a military leader and practical politician with little understanding of intellectual issues, he actually possessed a complex moral and political philosophy which he elaborated and demonstrated during a fifty-year public career. He based his philosophy on a mixture of Christian idealism and pragmatic realism, with duty, honor, and strict morality serving to restrain his love of reality, reason, and physical pleasures. The dual nature of his moral beliefs extended into his politics, which mixed Jeffersonian republicanism, individual rights, and limited government, with Jacksonian democracy, the needs of society, and the will of the people. Throughout most of his career he kept those conflicting sets of ideals successfully in balance, with only the turmoil of the 1850s leading him into extreme positions.
On the role of surface grooves in the reduction of pressure losses in heated channels

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Pressure-gradient-driven flows in grooved horizontal channels were investigated. The results show that a significant reduction in pressure losses can be achieved by exposing such channels to spatially distributed heating. The system response strongly depends on the characterization of both patterns and on their relative position, leading to a pattern interaction problem. Mismatch and misplacement of both patterns may result in a significant increase in pressure losses or may have no effect on such losses. The reduction in pressure loss is associated with the formation of convection rolls on the bounding surfaces due to spatially distributed buoyancy along the streamwise direction. The pressure-gradient-reducing effect is active only in small Reynolds number flows. Explicit results are given for fluids with the Prandtl number Pr = 0.71, representing air.
Explaining the D[sub sJ][sup ∗](2317)[sup +]

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The recently observed Ds(2317) meson is explained as a scalar c+anti-s system which appears as a bound state pole, below threshold, in the DK scattering amplitude. The standard c+anti-s charmed scalar D_{s0} is found at about 2.9 GeV, with a width of some 150 MeV. For the scattering length of DK in S wave we predict 5+-1 1/GeV.
Surface Integral Methods in Computational Aeroacoustics—From the (CFD) Near-Field to the (Acoustic) Far-Field

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A review of recent advances in the use of surface integral methods in Computational AeroAcoustics (CAA) for the extension of near-field CFD results to the acoustic far-field is given. These integral formulations (i.e. Kirchhoff's method, permeable (porous) surface Ffowcs-Williams Hawkings (FW-H) equation) allow the radiating sound to be evaluated based on quantities on an arbitrary control surface if the wave equation is assumed outside. Thus only surface integrals are needed for the calculation of the far-field sound, instead of the volume integrals required by the traditional acoustic analogy method (i.e. Lighthill, rigid body FW-H equation). A numerical CFD method is used for the evaluation of the flow-field solution in the near field and thus on the control surface. Diffusion and dispersion errors associated with wave propagation in the far-field are avoided. The surface integrals and the first derivatives needed can be easily evaluated from the near-field CFD data. Both methods can be extended in order to include refraction effects outside the control surface. The methods have been applied to helicopter noise, jet noise, propeller noise, ducted fan noise, etc. A simple set of portable Kirchhoff/FW-H subroutines can be developed to calculate the far-field noise from inputs supplied by any aerodynamic near/mid-field CFD code.
A Case of Idiopathic Colon Perforation at the Colostomy with Parastomal Hernia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

症例は83歳,女性.36年前に直腸癌に対してHartmann手術施行.以後,外来で経過観察していた.牛乳を飲んだ後から急激な腹痛が出現し,当院外来を受診した.来院時バイタルは安定していたが,下腹部に軽度の膨隆を認め,同部位に圧痛があり,反跳痛と筋性防御を認めた.単純CTで胃背側から膵背側,左骨盤部に後腹膜気腫を認め,人工肛門部で腸管外への便の漏出を認めた.また,傍ストーマヘルニアを認めた.S状結腸後腹膜穿通と診断し,緊急手術を施行した.腹腔内には混濁した腹水を中等量認めたが,便塊はS状結腸間膜内に留まっており,遊離腹腔内への漏出は認めなかった.結腸切除と人工肛門再造設術を施行した.術後経過は良好で特に合併症は認めなかった.病理組織学的検査では,憩室や腫瘍は認めず特発性大腸穿孔と診断した.傍ストーマヘルニアの併存により腹直筋貫通部での屈曲と腹腔内圧の急激な上昇が局所的腸管内圧の上昇をもたらしたと考えた.人工肛門部における特発性大腸穿孔は稀であり,文献的考察を加えて報告する.
Romania’s Accession to the Economic and Monetary Union: The Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Assuring Price Stability

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In order that the monetary policy of the ECB to be efficient it is necessary that the monetary transmission mechanism from our country to be similar to the one from the euro area, which reveals the similarity of the financial system structure. In monetary transmission mechanism a major role is held by the structure of financial assets and liabilities of household and corporations. In this way, we have done a comparative analysis of the financial structure of households and corporations in Romania and the euro area for the period 2007-2010. The negative effects of loosing monetary policy autonomy can be taken away by promoting restrictive fiscal and income policies. But the inflation rate in Romania will be influenced not only by the national fiscal policy, but also by the fiscal policy of the countries from the euro area. Therefore, we have analysed the spillover effects of the fiscal policy.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DOUBLE-HARDENING ELASTO-PLASTIC MODEL BASED ON σ<sub><i>m</i></sub>-CONSTANT PLANE STRAIN TESTS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

σm一定・平面ひずみ試験に基づき, 塑性圧縮 (主として) のための負荷関数fcに関連流動則を, 主としてせん断塑性のための負荷関数fsに非関連流動則を用いた二重硬化モデルを検討し, 破壊基準, 降伏関数, 硬化パラメータを新たに提案した. 構成式は十分な精度でσ3一定・平面ひずみ試験を表現し得た. またσm一定・三軸圧縮試験に基づく定数を用いてσ3一定・三軸圧縮試験の結果をうまく表現することもできた. さらに得た定数を比較し, 構成式の拡張性と一般性を検討した.
Optimum Lead Time Based On Productivity Rate of Workers in PT. Universal Tekno Reksajaya Plant Jakarta

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Human resources is one of the most important production factors and plays a key role in a manufacturing process. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the performance of human resources as optimal as possible by reducing the unbalanced workload of each element of the existing work. With the increased productivity of human resources, it will also create the productivity of the company. One of the methods used is with work sampling. Work sampling is a technique for analyzing productivity from machine, process, or worker activity. This method is a method of measuring work directly because the observations made directly to the object of observation. The selected object of observation is mechanical PT. Universal Tekno Reksajaya Plant, and the average mechanical productivity is 53.67%.