jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The effect of temperature on the activity of three detoxification enzymes in Apolygus lucorum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

[Objectives] To clarify the role of temperature on detoxification enzymes and pesticide resistance in Apolygus lucorum. [Methods] Temperature-dependent bell shaped curves of the three main detoxification enzymes of A. lucorum were measured, and the effects on these curves on different insecticides were determined. [Results] The results show that the activity of the three main detoxification enzymes are highest at 25℃, and significantly higher within the range of 10-40 than ℃at other temperatures. The impact of detoxification enzymes of A. lucorum on insecticides that have temperature-dependent effects, indicate that the GST may be involved in the chlorfenapyr detoxification mechanism, the effectiveness of which is reduced by temperature in this insect. Between 20-30℃ the GST may be involved in the partial detoxification of imidacloprid and phoxim, and the low toxicity of hexaflumuron at low temperatures may also be correlated with this enzyme. Car E and MFO activity increased at about 15℃, and could be induced by the insecticides chlorfenapyr and hexaflumuron. Between 20-35℃, the activities of these two enzymes were not easily induced by the tested insecticides, but they could be inhibited by phoxim, chlorfenapyr and imidacloprid to some degree. [Conclusion] The results show that, after induction by pesticides, the activities of certain detoxification enzymes of A. lucorum are clearly affected by temperature, and that can have a significant influence on pesticide performance.
Assessment of production of eggs of eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua callarias L.) on the basis of long-term ichthyoplankton data

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Proceeding from long-term data on the numbers of eggs of cod in ichthyoplankton, the total annual production of cod eggs at four main spawning grounds of the Baltic Sea was calculated. It was shown that the long-term fluctuations of cod egg production were positively related to the dynamics of the volume of waters coming to the Baltic Sea in years of the North Sea advections. It is suggested that this dependence was determined by a set of adaptations providing the extension of cod reproduction upon the improvement of the environment.
Harmoni Lintas Agama Masyarakat Tengger

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper attempts to closely portray interreligious harmony, especially between Muslim and Hindu community in Tengger, East Java. Tengger community are ingrained with their own culture and practicing their unique tradition. Through symbolic-interactionist approach, this paper supposes that this reality represents a cultural process which is simultaneously and flexibly flowing and growing. In the name of brotherhood and humanity, Tengger people are running their daily activities, discounting subjective differences among them. Sociologically, they are focusing on facing the reality as objective necessities where the self and the other are mutually understanding and complementing each other. In this regard, they have improved the way of interaction, from <em>saya</em>-and-<em>mereka</em> perspective to <em>kami</em>-and<em>kita</em> approach. Social activities and religious/cultural rites symbolically become communicative device of inter-relation among the people. Muslim and Hindu harmony in this community denotes multicultural interaction that entails social involvement of members of community. Tengger people, as an animal symbolicum, strive to construct, expand and (re)interpret the symbols for building harmony.
Antiquarianism in the Augustan Age: Thomas Hearne 1678–1735

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Antiquarianism in the Augustan Age: Thomas Hearne 1678–1735 Get access John Valdimir Price John Valdimir Price Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume 50, Issue 4, December 2003, Pages 476–477, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/500476 Published: 01 December 2003
Discussion on neutral point grounding mode for power plant system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The neutral point grounding mode for power plant systems is analyzed comprehensively in this paper with the engineering example of the cogeneration power plant in Ling Yuan Iron and Steel Group Co.,Ltd..The ideas about the selections of neutral point grounding mode for power plant system are expatiated,a calculation method for grounding device parameters is introduced,and the viewpoint is indicated that it is feasible to adopt the low resistance grounding mode for power plant systems,especially for power plant systems in metallurgy industry.
Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against eel glycoprotein hormone

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The glycoprotein hormone family consists of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle‐stimulating hormone (FSH), and thyroid‐stimulating hormone (TSH), which are secreted by the pituitary gland in all mammalian species, and chorionic gonadotropin (CG) secreted by placental trophoblast cells in primates and equids. These hormones consists of non‐covalently associated α and β subunits. Within a species, the amino acid sequence of the α subunit is identical across all glycoprotein hormones and is encoded by a single gene. The α/β dimer is the active form of the hormone, and biological specificity is conferred by the β subunit. Also in fish, the duality of gonadotropin hormone (GTH), GTH‐1 (FSH‐like GTH), and GTH‐II (LH‐like GTH) is found in certain teleost. In this study, to understand the fundamental mechanisms involved in teleost reproduction and to prove a broader basis for comparative study of teleost GTHs, we produced tethered rec‐eelFSH protein, the cDNA encoding the full‐length eel FSH β‐subunit (signal sequence of 22 amino acid residues and the mature protein of 105 amino acid residues) was fused with the mature protein (93 amino acids) of eel α‐subunit, immunized and A positive hybridoma was selected by ELISA using eel FSH. Anti‐eel glycoprotein mAbs was purified from culture supernatants by affinity chromatography. Six monoclonal antibodies for eel FSH were produced and 2 clones (#11, #5) of these antibodies were bound with α‐subunit of eel glycoprotein. And the other one (#14) was bound with FSHβ. Recombinant FSHβ/α also produced into the CHO cells. Its molecular weight was about 34 kDa. The deglycosylated rec‐FSHβ/α was about 25 kDa. This mAb can specially recognize eel glycoprotein and may serve as a component of eel glycoprotein ELISA kit. (This work was supported by NFRDI. Eun Bi Seo was supported by a scholarship from the BK21 Plus Program (31Z20130012928). the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, korea)
Comparison between Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Test and IgM and IgG-capture ELISA in Determination of Primary and Secondary Dengue Virus Infections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The results of HI test and antibody-capture ELISA in laboratory diagnosis of primary and secondary dengue virus infections were compared. Of the 1123 cases serologically confirmed to be dengue, 42 were classified as primary infection and 947 were classified as secondary infection by both HI and ELISA tests, an agreement of 88%. Of the 173 cases determined to be primary infection by HI, 131 revealed discordant results by ELISA. Three of the 950 cases that were determined to be secondary by HI were determined to be primary infection by ELISA. The results indicated that there was discrepancy between HI test and ELISA in determination of primary or secondary infections in some of the confirmed dengue cases, and suggest that a third test such as neutralization test should be included for those showing discordant results.
Actinobacillus

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Ac.ti.no.ba.cil'lus. Gr. fem. n. actis a ray; L. dim. masc. n. bacillus a small staff or rod; N.L. masc. n. Actinobacillus ray bacillus or rod. Actinobacillus is a genus within the family Pasteurellaceae . The sensu stricto definition of the genus Actinobacillus has been adopted for this Manual, meaning the genus comprises 10 species – Actinobacillus anseriformium, Actinobacillus arthritidis, Actinobacillus capsulatus, Actinobacillus equuli, Actinobacillus hominis, Actinobacillus lignieresii, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Actinobacillus suis, Actinobacillus ureae , and Actinobacillus vicugnae . Members of the genus Actinobacillus are Gram‐negative, facultatively anaerobic, and nonmotile cells that are coccoidal or rod shaped. Most often bacillary but sometimes interspersed with coccal elements that may lie at the pole of a larger form, producing the characteristic “ Morse‐code ” form . Cell forms up to 6 μm in length may appear when grown on media containing glucose or maltose. Cells are single or arranged in pairs or, more rarely, in chains. Endospores are not formed. Members of the genus are not acid fast. Isolates can have both respiratory and fermentative types of metabolism. After growth for 24 h on blood agar, translucent colonies, usually 1–2 mm in diameter, appear. Surface colonies have low viability and may die in 2–7 days. Growth may be very sticky upon primary cultivation, making it difficult to remove colonies completely from the agar surface. The optimum growth temperature is 37°C. The temperature range for growth is 25–42°C. Several species are regarded as primary pathogens of animals, while the remaining species are typically normal flora of the mucosal surfaces of the respiratory or genital tract of humans or animals with some potential to play a secondary role in disease processes under some conditions. DNA G + C content (mol%) : 39.9–41.3 (WGS). Type species: Actinobacillus lignieresii Brumpt 1910 AL . Taxonomic and Nomenclature Notes According to the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN), the taxonomic status of the genus Actinobacillus is: correct name (last update, February 2025) * . LPSN classification: Bacteria / Pseudomonadati / Pseudomonadota / Gammaproteobacteria / Pasteurellales / Pasteurellaceae / Actinobacillus The genus Actinobacillus can also be recovered in the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB) as g__Actinobacillus (version v220) ** . GTDB classification: d__Bacteria / p__Pseudomonadota / c__Gammaproteobacteria / o__Enterobacterales / f__Pasteurellaceae / g__Actinobacillus * Meier‐Kolthoff et al. ( 2022 ). Nucleic Acids Res , 50 , D801 – D807 ; DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab902 ** Parks et al. ( 2022 ). Nucleic Acids Res
Realization of Self‐Rotating Droplets Based on Liquid Metal

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Owing to their fascinating characteristics, liquid metals (LMs) have attracted increasing attention from the scientific community, and are a potential material for various applications. A novel phenomenon is reported in which an acid droplet spontaneously rotates on the surface of an LM. The experimental results show that this phenomenon originates from the collective motion of bubbles generated by the chemical reactions between the droplet and the LM. The angular velocity of the droplet rotation is on the order of 10 1 rad s −1 , which is much higher than that driven by other mechanisms. Under different conditions, the period of the droplet differs, and it increases with the pH and radius of the acid droplet. The theoretical results indicate the dominant factors and the characterized angular velocity, which agree well with the experimental data. This phenomenon demonstrate that the general particles can also induce special spatial–temporal patterns, and opens up a new field for the application of LMs.
Design and Implementation of Dark Web Content Forensics Software using On and Off-Blockchain

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

익명성이 보장되는 다크 웹과 가상화폐가 대중화됨에 따라 범죄자들은 불법 콘텐츠 거래를 쉽게 할 수 있게 되었다. 범죄 수사 기관은 다크 웹 모니터링을 통해 불법 콘텐츠 거래 내역 정황이 기록된 HTML 문서, 이미지 등을 수집하더라도 디지털 콘텐츠는 변조가 쉽기 때문에 법적인 증거 능력을 가지기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 온-오프 블록체인 및 동적 콘텐츠 제거를 활용한 다크 웹 포렌식 증거 수집 소프트웨어를 제안한다. 디지털 콘텐츠의 포렌식을 위하여 다크 웹 수집 노드 및 검증 노드를 이용해 블록체인에 데이터 해시 값을 기록하여 무결성, 동일성, 신뢰성을 보장하였다. 수집 노드 및 검증 노드가 수집한 다크 웹 데이터는 HTML 문서뿐 아니라 이미지와 같은 대용량 파일로 구성되기 때문에 본 소프트웨어는 오프-블록체인을 통해 대용량 데이터를 공유하고, 데이터 해시 값을 온-블록체인에 기록한다. 이 연구는 다크 웹에서 수집한 데이터의 증거 능력을 보장하여 수사 기관이 다크 웹내 범죄 수사 및 모니터링을 할 수 있도록 기여한다.
SH1848233.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Sociability and cyberspace gaming : an exploratory study

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study revisits Georg Simmel's concept of sociability and Johan Huizinga's ideas of play in contemporary society, specifically in the area of online gaming. The artificial world of sociability and play show how insights by Simmel and Huizinga are still relevant in the present. Play simulates the aspects of real life, allowing for experimentations without fear of consequence. Yet, real life principles such as self advancement also affect play, changing the way players view fun. Against the contemporary culture of instrumental rationality, the author argues that play and sociability in online gaming have been influenced and the ethics of play compromised.
A Narrative Literature Review Addressing Causal, Risk, and Treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study analyzes the causal and risk factors as well as different ways of treating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to inform healthcare professionals and physicians in order to save many lives from Atrial fibrillation related death. Factually, it is estimated that 12.1 million people in the United States will have Atrial fibrillation in 2030. In 2019, Atrial fibrillation was mentioned on 183,321 death certificates and was the underlying cause of death in 26,535 of those deaths. Also, people of European descent are more likely to have Atrial fibrillation than African Americans. Because the number of Atrial fibrillation cases increases with age and women generally live longer than men, more women than men experience Atrial fibrillation. The study adopted a narrative literature review and Boolean search technique to identify 22 researches and review articles that are related to causal and risk factors as well as different ways of treating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. As part of the study’s findings, out of the twenty-two articles, five of the researchers, thus 22%, revealed in the literature that Heart palpitation or flutter in the chest is one of the symptoms of Atrial fibrillation. Researchers of 4 articles—thus 18% -- clearly stated in their research that one of the symptoms of Atrial fibrillation (AF) is “patient’s chest pain/pressure”. The study further revealed that some of the causes and risk factors of Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation include the following: Advancing age, High blood pressure, Obesity, Diabetes, Heart failures, European Ancestry, patient’s lifestyles such as smoking and alcohol intake, as well as Chronic kidney disease, and Hyperthyroidism. Above all, this study revealed that Medications, Heart Rate Controls, Heart Rhythm Control, Blood Clots and Stroke Prevention, Electrical Cardioversion, Cardiac Ablation, Catheter Ablation, Surgical Ablation, and Maze Procedure are some of the different options of treating or curing Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation identified in the literature. Therefore, in order for healthcare professionals and physicians to help minimize mortality rate caused by Atrial fibrillation, they should pay more attention to patients’ symptoms, the AF risk factors, and to also align them with appropriate treatment options to help save many lives across the globe. Keywords: Atrial, Fibrillation, Symptomatic, Treatment, Risk-Factors, Heart, Stroke, Paroxysmal, Cardiac, Arrhythmia, Ablation, Surgical, Maze DOI: 10.7176/JHMN/107-03 Publication date: April 30 th 2023
Control of a tri-state boost converter

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This report describes the design and implementation of a DC to DC tri-state boost converter. The user is able to customize and select what DC output to obtain from a given DC input which is smaller than the output. The DC-DC tri-state boost converter has an extra state, called the free-wheeling state, which will not affect the discharging cycle of the capacitor, thus allowing a faster response from the converter. Implementation of controllers, which forms part of the closed loop circuit will also be presented in this report. In addition, the design and implementation of the PWM (Pulse Width Modulator) will be presented as well. Experimental results are also presented in this report.
Smart Energy Meter for Mobile-Based Power Consumption Monitoring and Management

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Energy conservation is the prime move for reducing power production through conventional resources, which in turn leads to environmental pollution. Most of the users are unaware of their energy usage, due to which they cross their utility limit, which in turn means they need to pay a higher price. The Indian government mandates the payment of electrical energy utility bills based on slabs. Most of the users may not be aware of their utility; due to slight variations in energy consumption, they may fall into a higher slab, so they need to pay their bills more than they expected. The proposed method aims to prevent such situations by providing the user with appropriate notifications. Knowing their current utility allows them to plan their electricity bills. This system warns and informs the user frequently, at a predetermined interval. This system incorporates an IoT feature, so the user can control their utility from any place. It is an energy-efficient mechanism that drives both energy conservation and user satisfaction.
Study of serum ferritin and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Study of serum ferritin and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes mellitus - IJCBR- Print ISSN No: - 2394-6369 Online ISSN No:- 2394-6377 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/2394-6377.2018.0126, International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research-Int J Clin Biochem Res
<i>A</i>. <i>aegypti</i> strains vary significantly in their LB-cultivable gut microbial load.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

<p>We reared female <i>A</i>. <i>aegypti</i> from five strains in parallel and mixed the breeding water between strains three times during larval/pupal development. We maintained adults on 3% sucrose until 5 days post eclosion, at which point a subset of the females were given a sterile blood meal. At 48 hours post blood feeding, we externally sterilized all adults with 70% EtOH, dissected midguts from each strain/feeding treatment, homogenized individual midguts in 1X PBS using a sterile pestle and diluted the homogenate 1:100 using additional 1X PBS. We spread 80ul of undiluted and 1:100 diluted homogenate on LB agar plates and allowed the plates to grow for 48 hours at room temperature. We combined counts from all bacterial genera found in each individual to determine total CFUs per individual female midgut. We collected data over two experimental replicates; sample sizes are as follows: Bkk<sub>sucrose</sub>: n = 13, Bkk<sub>blood</sub>: n = 11, Orl<sub>sucrose</sub>: n = 18, Orl<sub>blood</sub>: n = 24, Rock<sub>sucrose</sub>: n = 18, Rock<sub>blood</sub>: n = 25, Sing<sub>sucrose</sub>: n = 13, Sing<sub>blood</sub>: n = 11, Waco<sub>sucrose</sub>: n = 7, Waco<sub>blood</sub>: n = 8. For many individuals, zero bacterial colonies grew on the LB plates, which resulted in this dataset being zero-inflated. We therefore performed a zero-inflated data analysis to test for the effect of strain, feeding status and a strain × feeding status interaction on the presence/absence of bacteria or total bacterial load. We then performed stepwise backwards selection of model terms using likelihood ratio tests to assess the significance of each dropped term. For count data (<i>i</i>.<i>e</i>. the part of the model analyzing individuals with at least one CFU), strain was a significant predictor of bacterial load (p = 6.19 x 10<sup>−14</sup>) and we detected no interaction between strain and feeding status. For presence/absence data (<i>i</i>.<i>e</i>. the part of the model analyzing the presence or absence of bacteria), we detected a significant interaction (p = 0.01739) between strain and feeding status.</p>
When I grow up I want to be an astronaut, an artist, and a teacher

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

As an educator specializing in primary grades (kindergarten through third grade) where art is emphasized as being a crucial component to students' development, especially through creative freedom, I pose the question, "Why do we stop taking part in art as adults?" I believe it is important for adults to keep valuing art and creating pieces of artwork regardless of the daily grind of the real world. Therefore, even while I was focused on student teaching during my final semester as an undergraduate at Ball State University, I created three pieces of artwork revolving around aspects of education. One piece showcases my own experiences as an educator and the other two revolve around social and political facets facing education. In addition to creating these pieces, I also presented my artwork at the Indiana State Teachers Association's Representative Assembly (1STA RA). This artist's statement explains the process and inspiration of my artwork, as well as the presentation outcomes from the 1STA RA.
Plasma protein alterations in cattle suffering from acute peritonitis.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Modification of the normal plasma protein picture has been studied in plasma samples from cows suffering from spontaneously arisen (17 cases) or experimentally induced acute peritonitis (5 cases) using polyacrylamide electrophoresis. Considerable differences were found in the postalbumin region during peritonitis. One protein component increased in size, while another disappeared. Two weak components in normal samples were replaced by four discrete protein bands. These modifications were not detected in any of 10 plasma samples from cows suffering from other diseases than peritonitis or in any of 35 samples from clinically healthy animals. The modifications were visible 12-16 h after injection of the provoking agent and were remarkably alike from one case to the next.