jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Profiling of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Antibody Repertoire

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective Autoantibodies against citrullinated proteins are found in 64–89% of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) patients, with 88–99% specificity. This study was undertaken to create an unbiased, comprehensive profile of serum antibodies against the human proteome, including the citrullinome and the homocitrullinome, in RA patients, using a high‐density peptide array. Methods Our high‐density peptide array, consisting of >4.6 million peptides, contained the entire annotated human proteome. The 20,246 proteins were represented as overlapping 16‐mer peptides. In addition to native peptides, citrullinated and homocitrullinated peptides were included, as substitutions for arginine and lysine, and provided a comprehensive screen against all possible epitopes. Twenty‐six serum samples (from 8 controls and 18 RA patients) were profiled on the high‐density peptide array. Using RA ‐specific epitopes, we constructed an 8‐epitope diagnostic biomarker on a Gyrolab xP lore instrument with a cohort of 92 serum samples (from 29 controls and 63 RA patients). The diagnostic biomarker was further validated with an independent cohort of 181 serum samples (from 54 controls and 127 RA patients). Results In the initial cohort the diagnostic performance of the 8‐epitope biomarker yielded 96.6% specificity and 92.1% sensitivity. The overall diagnostic performance in the validation cohort was 94.4% specificity and 85% sensitivity. In both cohorts, the performance of the 8‐epitope diagnostic biomarker compared favorably against the Abnova cyclic citrullinated peptide 2 ( CCP 2) assay. Using data from the peptide array, we identified novel RA ‐specific epitopes and formed the basis of a new RA diagnostic assay. Conclusion Comprehensive antibody profiling using a high‐density peptide array not only identified novel RA ‐specific epitopes but also allowed us to construct a novel diagnostic biomarker that is as specific as and more sensitive than the Abnova CCP 2 assay.
Temperament and play interaction behavior across infancy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Temporal stability and convergent validity of infant temperament ratings and play interaction behaviors were examined across early to late infancy. Stability was noted for the temperament dimensions activity, rhythmicity, intensity, mood, and persistence. Stability also was noted for the infant play interaction behaviors looking, smiling, and vocalizing. In addition, convergent validity was noted for attentive-affective behaviors and comparable temperament ratings; for example, gaze aversion and nondistractability, and distress brow behavior and negative mood. Generally easier temperament infants were noted to vocalize more and to cry less frequently during their play interactions.
Statistical analysis of large sets of models

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Many applications in Model-Driven Engineering involve processing multiple models, e.g. for comparing and merging of model variants into a common domain model. Despite many sophisticated techniques for model comparison, little attention has been given to the initial data analysis and filtering activities. These are hard to ignore especially in the case of a large dataset, possibly with outliers and sub-groupings. We would like to develop a generic approach for model comparison and analysis for large datasets; using techniques from information retrieval, natural language processing and machine learning. We are implementing our approach as an open framework and have so far evaluated it on public datasets involving domain analysis, repository management and model searching scenarios.
When the Elders of Zion relocated to Eurabia: conspiratorial racialization in antisemitism and Islamophobia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Zia-Ebrahimi’s objective in this article is two-fold. First, to argue that antisemitism and Islamophobia display similar dynamics in representing their target population as a separate and antagonistic race (a process referred to as ‘racialization’). Second, to suggest that conspiracy theories of the ‘world Jewish domination’ type or their Islamophobic equivalent ‘Islamization of Europe’ type are powerful enablers of racialization, something that the race literature has so far neglected. In pursuing these two interrelated objectives, he offers a textual comparison of two conspiracy theories featuring Jews and Muslims. The first is The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (1903), the notorious forgery claiming to be the minutes of a meeting of Jewish leaders planning to take over Europe and the world. This text is largely considered to be at the very heart of modern-day antisemitism and an essential ingredient of the ideational context of the Holocaust. The second is Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis (2005), a pamphlet by polemicist Bat Ye’or claiming to have uncovered another ominous conspiracy, that of Muslims plotting to turn Europe into Eurabia, a dystopic land in which jihad and sharia rule, and non-Muslims live in a state of subjection. Zia-Ebrahimi argues that, despite some differences in format, the two texts display strikingly similar discursive dynamics in their attempt to racialize Jews and Muslims as the ultimate Other determined to destroy Us. This process is referred to as ‘conspiratorial racialization’.
HF-signal surveillance: signal detection, classification and parameter estimation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Communication signal surveillance in the crowded HF-band (3-30 MHz) is a difficult task. There is no normed frequency spacing in the HF-band. Due to the long range of HF-signals, the signals may spectrally overlap at the receiver, even if the transmitter intended to use an open channel. Some signals are intentionally hidden next to strong interferences. A multitude of digital and analog signalling formats are used. We propose a communication signal surveillance system for short-time stationary signals. The signal modulation amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, minimum shift keying, binary and quarternary phase shift keying, single side band analog transmission and unmodulated carrier are considered. Center frequency, bandwidth and the dwell time of the signals of interest are assumed to be unknown. The bandwidth of the signals is up to 5 kHz. Multirate filterbanks, morphological processing of the time-frequency plane, linear prediction, polynomial classification, which is an analog to neural networks, and AR-parameter models are used to detect, classify and estimate the parameters of the digital communication signals. Using the digitised receiver E1800A, the DSP board S56X and a SUN workstation, the real time signal surveillance system was configured and tested. In the paper we give the principles of the signal surveillance system and first test results.< >
Associations of fertility indicators of breeding Ayrshire cows in the conditions of the European North of Russia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The fertility of cows as the ability to produce offspring has a fundamental importance for optimizing the reproduction of the herd in dairy cattle breeding. With the increase in the value of milk yield in modern cows up to 8–10 thousand kg of milk and more, their reproductive abilities deteriorate. Objective: identification and characterization of associations of fertility indicators, their relationship, dependence on the level of milk yield in Ayrshire cows. Materials and methods. The research was held on cows of the Ayrshire breed of the breeding plant «Megrega» (Republic of Karelia). The average milk yield per cow is over 9000 kg of milk per year. Fertility indicators were taken into account for 5 years according to 3866 lactation data. The interrelations of these indicators and their associations with the value of milk yield were analyzed. Results . The age of the cows did not significantly affect on the fertility parameters, which were almost the same from the first to the fifth calving. An increase in the milk yield during the current lactation had a significant worsening effect on reproductive characteristics. The increase in milk yield from 5000 kg to 10000 kg and more was accompanied by an increase in their the indifference period (IP) by 38.4; the period of insemination (PI) – by 50.5; the service period (SP) – by 88.9 days; number of inseminations per conception – conception index (CI) – from 1.25 to 2.27; early embryonic death (EED) – from 3.1 to 13.3 % (P<0.001); fertilization from the first insemination – conception rate (CR) decreased from 78.1 to 33.6 %. The period from calving to the first insemination plays a special role among all fertility indicators. The best fertility rates were recorded in cows with an indifferent period of 100–120 days. A positive correlation was established between milk yield and IP (r = + 0.11–0.18, Р<0.001). Conclusions. The obtained results can be used in further research on the development of breeding indices, the selection of which can provide a high genetic trend in milk yield while maintaining and developing progressive fertility of dairy cows.
Indigenous Religious Believers’ Experience to Manage Stigma in Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The state acknowledges the existence of indigenous religious believers, yet given the social stigma since considered primitive, heresy, and even atheist. The stigma given to the indigenous religious believers negatively results in personal and social relationships eventually influencing the believers’ life aspects. Thus, the stigma management communication strategies of the believers are essential when interacting with other people in their environments. This research depicts how indigenous religious believers manage the stigma of living in society. It was conducted in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. The 28 groups of believers were listed on Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan YME (MLKI) of Banyumas. The study used a phenomenological approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 participants from some communities of believers. Seventeen years participants were selected using a snowball sampling technique. The researchers then classified them into some categories based on the predetermined themes. The research finding showed that stigma limited the believers’ interactions with non-believers. In responding to these stigmas, the believers developed different management communication strategies: accepting, denying by providing information, denying by discrediting the discreditor, avoiding, reducing offensiveness, and ignoring.
Erythrocytes from Yoshida ascites sarcoma-bearing rats have reduced surface charge: the effect of tumor products.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Erythrocytes from the circulation of rats bearing intraperitoneal Yoshida ascites sarcoma, as well as the red cells contaminating the tumor fluid, exhibit higher concanavalin A (Con A)-mediated agglutination than the cells from normal animals. Two proteins have been purified earlier from the ascites fluid that can impart high agglutinability on the cells in vitro. We report here that the erythrocytes from the tumor-bearing rats exhibit reduced electrophoretic mobility compared to the cells from normal animals (P < 0.001), which correlates with the increase in their Con A-agglutinability (r = 0.998). The two purified proteins also cause reduction in the electrophoretic mobility of erythrocytes (P < 0.01). Thus the modification of the host cell surface observed in tumor-bearing rats arises due to non-specific binding of tumor products that reduce the host cell surface charge.
A Feminist View of the Corporation: Contributions of Care Ethics to Business Ethics

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Care ethics offers a new perspective in the study of business ethics. That is, a perspective based on values - such as care, to assume responsibilities towards the others, or the attention to particularity - which are not appreciated by more traditional proposals. After an introduction to care ethics, its main contributions to the reflection about corporations are presented in this paper. Its role on the redefinition of such organizations, and the way in which it makes explicit the normative core of busi- ness ethics are the two outstanding points. How care eth- ics covers what theistic ethics considers the humanizing factor is illustrated in the last part with a particular refer- ence to Antonio Argandona's work.
SH1163910.09FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Wells, The First Men in the Moon, and Lewis’s Ransom Trilogy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

C.S. Lewis's 'Ransom Trilogy' — the sequence of cosmic novels Out of the Silent Planet, Perelandra, and That Hideous Strength first published in 1938, 1943 and 1945 — is an achievement of great force and beauty, marked everywhere by Lewis's very personal and poetic style. Yet these 'planetary' novels, set on Mars, Venus and Earth respectively, depend very obviously on previous works, mostly of fantasy or science fiction, as Lewis himself has acknowledged. In particular, Lewis's starting-point is often H.G. Wells, and Silent Planet is clearly a polemic reworking of Wells's The First Men in the Moon (first edition 1901). Lewis points out that debt in his preliminary Note to Silent Planet: Certain slighting references to earlier stories of this type… in the following pages have been put there for purely dramatic purposes. The author would be sorry if any reader supposed he was too stupid to have enjoyed Mr H.G. Wells's fantasies or too ungrateful to acknowledge his debt to them. (4) It is my purpose in this paper to trace in some detail the many places in the Ransom trilogy where Lewis is specifically in debt to Wells's The First Men in the Moon (henceforth designated FMM). (This is not to deny that there are other influences on Lewis's novels, such as Olaf Stapledon, Milton, Charles Williams, and so forth; the reaction against Milton in Perelandra is especially interesting, and rather like the reaction against Wells in Out of the Silent Planet; but I am concerned here with Lewis's debt to Wells.)
Development and validation of the happiness scale for young children

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 만 3∼5세 유아의 행복을 측정할 수 있는 타당하고 신뢰할 만한 척도를 개발하여, 유아의 행복 증진에 기여하기 위한 각종 프로그램 개발 및 연구를 활성화하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이론적 준거와 실제적 준거를 토대로 유아 행복척도의 구성요인을 추출하고, 예비문항을 개발하였다. 예비문항은 4차에 걸쳐 유아교육학계 전문가, 행복 전문가, 유아교육현장 전문가에게 내용타당도를 검증받았으며, 예비검사를 실시하여 유아 행복척도 최종 시안을 확정하였다. 유아 행복척도 최종 시안에 대한 타당화를 위해 만 3∼5세 유아 410명을 대상으로 본 검사를 실시하였으며 문항양호도, 타당도, 신뢰도를 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 유아 행복척도는 자기수용, 대인관계, 가정환경, 가족관계, 긍정정서의 5개 하위 요인, 20문항으로 구성되었다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서 개발한 유아 행복척도는 유아의 응답을 통해 유아의 행복을 측정할 수 있는 자기보고식 척도로서, 유아의 행복을 간편하고 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 타당하고 신뢰할 만한 도구라고 할 수 있다.This study purposes developing a valid and reliable scale for measuring happiness of young children aged 3 to 5 years and promoting the development of various programs that can contribute to improving children s happiness. To this end, constituent elements of ‘the Happiness Scale for Young Children’ were extracted and preliminary questions were developed based on the theoretical and practical criteria of young childrens’ happiness. Preliminary questions were verified for content validity by academic experts, teachers in early childhood education and happiness experts 4 times. Then, a preliminary test was conducted to confirm the final draft of ‘the Happiness Scale for Young Children’. This test was conducted on 410 young children aged 3 to 5 years old to justify the final draft of the scale, and the adequacy, validity and reliability of the questions were verified. As a result, ‘the Happiness Scale for Young Children’ consisted of 5 sub-factors of self-acceptance, interpersonal relations, family environment, family relations, and positive emotions with 20 questions. This study concluded that ‘the Happiness Scale for Young Children’is a self-report scale that is valid and reliable in measuring young children’s happiness accurately as well as simply.
Dynamical Drivers of the Exceptional Warmth over Siberia during the Spring of 2020

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Much of Siberia experienced exceptional warmth during the spring of 2020, which followed an unusually warm winter over the same region. Here, we investigate the drivers of the spring warmth from the perspective of atmospheric dynamics and remote influences, focusing on monthly-time-scale features of the event. We find that the warm anomalies were associated with separate quasi-stationary Rossby wave trains emanating from the North Atlantic in April and May. The wave trains are shown to be extreme manifestations of the dominant modes of spring subseasonal meridional wind variability over the Northern Hemisphere. Using a large ensemble of simulations from NASA’s GEOS atmospheric model, in which the model is constrained to remain close to observations over selected regions, we further elucidate the remote drivers of the unusual spring temperatures in Siberia. In both April and May, the wave trains were likely forced from an upstream region including eastern North America and the western North Atlantic. Analysis with a stationary wave model shows that transient vorticity flux forcing over and downwind of the North Atlantic, which is strongly related to storm activity caused by internal variability, is key to generating the wave trains, suggesting limited subseasonal predictability of the Rossby waves and hence the exceptional Siberian warmth. Our observational and model analyses also suggest that anomalous tropical atmospheric heating contributed to the unusual warmth in Siberia through a teleconnection involving upper-troposphere dynamics and the mean meridional circulation. This tropical–extratropical teleconnection offers a possible physical mechanism by which anthropogenic climate change influenced the extreme Siberian warmth.
Journeys between the Realities of the Unusual in: Cristina Fernández Cubas

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The mapping the territory of the fears, imagination and obsessions built by the writer Cristina Fernandez Cubas (Barcelona, 1945), National Narrative Prize (2016), Con Agatha en Estambul (1994) approaches the internal dialogue, reinvented memory; Does not translate from Turkish into Spanish to speak of Istanbul, the sentences are understood by the reader without resorting to the tour guide of which the writer speaks, such is the bustling bilingual being: the Catalan opens the doors and the love of others Languages. Semantic connections open the way to reach their destination: the Pera Palace (1895) that has the marks and the smell of gunpowder of 1941.
Assessment of velocity-acceleration feedback in optimal control of smart piezoelectric beams

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Most of studies on control of beams containing piezoelectric sensors and actuators have been based on linear quadratic regulator (LQR) with state feedback or output feedback law. The aim of this study is to develop velocity-acceleration feedback law in the optimal control of smart piezoelectric beams. A new controller which is an optimal control system with velocity-acceleration feedback is presented. In finite element modeling of the beam, the variation of mechanical displacement through the thickness is modeled by a sinus model that ensures inter-laminar continuity of shear stress at the layer interfaces as well as the boundary conditions on the upper and lower surfaces of the beam. In addition to mechanical degrees of freedom, one electric potential degree of freedom is considered for each piezoelectric element layer. The efficiency of this control strategy is evaluated by applying to an aluminum cantilever beam under different loading conditions. Numerical simulations show that this new control scheme is almost as efficient as an optimal control system with state feedback. However, inclusion of the acceleration in the control algorithm increases practical value of a system due to easier and more accurate measurement of accelerations.
Statistical Modeling for Studying the Impact of ICD-10 on Health Fraud Detection

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

When an individual is seen or treated by a healthcare professional, a series of alphanumeric codes are used to describe the medical diagnoses and services provided. This designated classification structure, the ninth iteration of ICD (International Classification of Diseases), implements the use of coding for healthcare management, public health and medical informatics, and insurance purposes. ICD-9 has been the coding standard in the healthcare industry for 30 years. On October 1st, 2015, the tenth revision ICD-10 was formally implemented in the United States. This paper explores the validity of predictions from domain professionals regarding fraud detection and the implementation of the ICD-10 code set. The notion that fraud detection systems using supervised learning algorithms will encounter an initial decline in performance due to ICD-10 is fairly unsupported at the moment. The authors claim that the results from their study will provide evidence that will support this notion of a preliminary negative transitional impact.
Identification of Susceptibility Loci for Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study revealed 5 replicated risk loci and positional candidate genes for SCAD, most of which are associated with extracoronary arteriopathies. Moreover, the alternate alleles of 3 SNVs have been previously associated with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, further implicating allelic susceptibility to coronary artery atherosclerosis vs dissection.
Design, building and testing of a 10 kW superconducting induction heater

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Conventional 50/60 Hz induction heaters for aluminum billets have very large losses. By replacing the copper windings with windings of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes, there is a substantial potential for efficiency improvements, especially if low AC loss HTS tapes become available. To examine the feasibility of using HTS in induction heaters, a first, small-scale working model has been designed and built. The induction coil is made of 24 double pancake coils of Bi-2223/Ag tapes. In the initial test, a workpiece of aluminum situated in the warm bore of the coil was heated up to 300/spl deg/C.