jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Postembryonic development of the visual system of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria. I. Patterns of growth and developmental interactions in the retina and optic lobe.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The visual system of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria, has a highly ordered and predictable arrangement of neurons. The retina and the outermost layer, or lamina, of the optic lobe are each composed of repeating units, ommatidia and cartridges respectively. Each ommatidium has eight photoreceptor cells, which send axons directly to a group of five neurons in the lamina to form the cartridge. The importance, for the development of this precise pattern, of the mode of growth of the two arrays and of interactions between them was investigated. The spatial and temporal sequences of cell proliferation, differentiation and death in the developing retina and optic lobe were examined quantitatively under normal and experimental conditions. The retina grows from its anterior margin by addition of new ommatidia formed from recruited epidermal cells. The lamina also grows by addition of new neurons to its anterior margin, but these neurons are derived from a stem cell population. The parallel pattern of growth of the retina and lamina may be important for the formation of neuronal connexions between them. The retina grows and differentiates even when deprived of the underlying lamina. In laminae deprived of the ingrowth of new axons from the retina, the production of new neurons is also autonomous, but these neurons do not differentiate, but degenerate. A limited amount of cell death occurs in the laminae of control insects. These two observations suggest that a plausible mechanism for coordinating the sizes of the two arrays during normal development might be production of lamina neurons in excess of requirements and death of those remaining non-innervated.
Ephebes and Precursors in Chekhov's The Seagull

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Harold Bloom's The Anxiety of Influence takes the Freudian concept of an oedipal relationship between father and son as a model for the relationship that exists when one artist, the father figure (or precursor, as Bloom calls him), influences another artist (the ephebe, in Bloom's terminology). Bloom's work provides a desirable redefinition of standard treatments of influence and stylistic change in that it offers a dynamic, rather than a static, paradigm, and denies any simplistic dissociation of the artist as historical figure from the poet as poet. Furthermore, it denies that literary influences can occur as purely verbal processes, and it affirms that the creative process is emotionally charged, like so many other important human experiences. In Anxiety of Influence Bloom states, in typically absolute terms, “Poetic Influence—when it involves two strong, authentic poets,—always proceeds by a misreading of the prior poet, an act of creative correction that is actually and necessarily a misinterpretation.“
Government launches green paper on mental health

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Health secretary Alan Milburn this week published proposals for a reform of the Mental Health Act 1983, as part of his plans to modernise the NHS in England and Wales.

Patients discharged from psychiatric hospitals will be given orders specifying where they will live and what treatment they will have. If they break the terms of the order, they will be returned to hospital for compulsory treatment.

Meanwhile the government's recent proposals for the permanent detention of people with personality disorder were heavily criticised by psychiatrists at a joint conference held by the Royal Society of Medicine and Royal College of …
Euler integration of thermodynamic systems in the presence of fields

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The significance and validity of Euler integration and the Gibbs–Duhem equation for thermodynamic systems in the presence of fields is considered. It is shown that the presence of fields can change the fundamental property concerning Euler integrability and applicability of the Gibbs–Duhem equation that underlines classical thermodynamics. In this context, an assembly of charges, current elements or a combination thereof, is not expected to be a first-order homogeneous function of its extensive variables. Consequently, Euler integration of systems that include charges, current elements, or generally involve interaction with electromagnetic fields can be meaningless. This means that, in general, such systems are not expected to satisfy the Gibbs–Duhem equation. Specific examples of capacitors, charged spheres, magnetic circuit of variable gap and a sphere in a uniform field, are used to illustrate the effect of the field on the energy and thermodynamic properties of polarizable systems. It is shown that, apart from limited configurations, these specific systems do not behave as first-order homogeneous functions of their extensive variables and their Euler integration can lead to results of no physical significance. Finally, in the presence of fields, the field-independent part of the energy differential can be Euler integrated, but the field-dependent part must be integrated as an exact differential. Consequently, the sum of the field-independent and field-dependent exact differentials is generally not Euler integrable.
Testing the Principle of Praesumtio Iustae Causa in State Administrative Disputes During Pandemic

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the implementation of the state administrative decree, the principle of praesumtio iustae causa is known as part of the implementation of the state administrative decree to resolve state administrative disputes. This principle means that a state administrative decision is always considered valid. This research has the aim of providing protection for the rights of the people that originate from individual rights as well as providing protection for the rights of the community based on the common interests of individuals in the community. The government has an obligation to promote the general welfare as stated in the constitutional mandate. In carrying out this obligation, the government takes regulatory and administrative law enforcement actions. The research method used is descriptive normative research, judging from the effectiveness of this principle is considered valid. And not only that, the possibility of disputes in the state administrative area occurring in the current pandemic era sees this case being included in the area of state administration, even these disputes are often found in the government. The conclusion is Article 65 of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, what is protected is the interests of the wider community who will be harmed by the issuance of the government decree. So that with the provisions in Article 65 of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, it can add options for the community to get wider legal protection for the issuance of a government decree/action.
Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract-in this article aims to find out about how the implementation of integrated quality management in improving the quality of education in higher education is the aim of leadership in a company is to improve the performance of human and machine resources, improve quality to increase output, and simultaneously give pride to skills employee work.
In These Uncertain Times: Fake News Amplifies the Desires to Save and Spend in Response to COVID-19

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

COVID-19 is changing human history. However, it arrived on the heels of another crisis: fake news. We examine how fake news influences consumers’ spending intentions in response to COVID-19. Across three studies we find that concerns about COVID-19 engender uncertainty, and that exposure to fake news amplifies this effect. This uncertainty increases consumers’ tendency toward two competing goals: compensatory consumption and resource conservation. We present three studies in which we measure consumers’ general preferences (study 1), their specific preferences with respect to buying food at a restaurant (study 2), and their choices when selecting from a meal delivery service (study 3). Our findings have important implications for both marketing practitioners and policy makers, which we discuss throughout.
GENDER ANALYSIS ON THE MISIOGYNIS HADITHS IN AL-KUTUB AL-TIS’AH

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In patriarchal culture, some hadith texts are as main sources of legitimacy for dehumanization of women. The hadith texts are documented in the popular hadith books. This, encourages the strong notion that Islam supports discrimination against women. Whereas, the Prophet Muhammad SAW. has made great efforts in humanizing women. The role of the Prophet in humanizing women is manifested in the discourse of hadith. thus, a new understanding is needed in interpreting misogynistic hadiths. In this context, this study aims to reread the misogynistic hadiths in al-Kutub al-Tis'ah (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan at-Turmudzi, Sunan Ibn Majah, Sunan ad-Darimi, Musnad Muwaththa' Iman Malik, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal) that related to women as personal, worship, marriage, and public spaces. To achieve this purpose, this study uses takhrij method by confirming from various hadith. As part of the data analysis, this study used gender analysis to map the form of discrimination and reinterpretation of the hadiths. The study conclude that there are 60 misogynistic hadith texts in five forms (22 subordinations, 18 violence, 15 stereotypes, 3 marginalizations, and 2 double burdens), caused by textual, partial and unhistorical interpretations. The rereading of the hadith texts is done holistically by linking and presenting verses of the Qur'an, hadiths and other texts integratively, comprehensively, taking into account historical aspects, and basic ideas of hadith. Keywords: Hadith Text, Misogynist, al-Kutub al-Tis`ah, Humanizing Women
On the Move

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Nirpal Singh Dhaliwal’s Tourism (2006), as a contemporary British Asian novel, counts as postcolonial fiction yet adds a post-postcolonial and postmodern twist by presenting itself in the context of tourism. Although generally perceived as pulp fiction for its provocative themes and pornographic scenes, the novel’s portrayal of the second-generation immigrant experience, urban space and tourism invites a close reading from the perspectives of spatiality and movement, as well as an analysis that is interdisciplinary in its approach, its theoretical background situated at the intersection of tourism, cultural, postcolonial and diaspora studies. The present paper investigates Dhaliwal’s novel in terms of the relationship of identity, space and movement, or more specifically what I call mobile subjectivities: the figures of the tourist and the flâneur, and argues that the basic elements of flânerie and tourism are indispensable attributes of British Asians’ diasporic identity and experience, and thus integral to the analysis of movement and subjectivity in British Asian fiction.
GROUNDWATER VULNERABILITY DETERMINATION OF NORTHEASTERN BOSNIA ACCORDING TO GLA METHOD

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

&lt;p&gt;The paper assesses the vulnerability of 27 groundwater bodies in the basin of the river Bosna, ie Spreča, then the river basin of the Drina river (Drinjača), as well as parts of the immediate Sava river basin (Čelić area - Gnjica river and Turija basin) by the GLA method. For each water body, the determination of the effective soil capacity, degree of infiltration and rock type was made, as well as the final assessment of the protective efficiency of the unsaturated zones soil covering.&lt;/p&gt;
Gradient-index nanophotonics and metamaterials

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

It is commonly believed that electromagnetic waves cannot propagate in lossy conductive media and that they quickly decay inside such media over short length scales of the order of the so-called skin depth. Here we prove that this common belief is incorrect if the conductive medium is stratified. We demonstrate that electromagnetic waves in stratified lossy conductive media may have propagating character, and that the propagation length of such waves may be considerably larger than the skin depth. Our findings enable novel electromagnetic metamaterial designs by mediating the effect of losses on electromagnetic signal propagation in metamaterials. Our results demonstrate a new class of inherently non-Hermitian electromagnetic media with high dissipation, no gain, and no PT-symmetry, which nevertheless have almost real eigenvalue spectrum.
Supplementary Materials and Methods, Tables 1 - 2 from RAS/PI3K Crosstalk and Cetuximab Resistance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>PDF file - 164KB, Supplementary info for shRNA silencing of HRAS gene, supplementary table 1 (mutation detection oligos) and supplementary table 2 (qRT-PCR oligos).</p>
Promotion of C─C Coupling in the CO2 Electrochemical Reduction to Valuable C2+ Products: From Micro‐Foundation to Macro‐Application

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) to valuable C 2+ products emerges as a promising strategy for converting intermittent renewable energy into high‐energy‐density fuels and feedstock. Leveraging its substantial commercial potential and compatibility with existing energy infrastructure, the electrochemical conversion of CO 2 into multicarbon hydrocarbons and oxygenates (C 2+ ) holds great industrial promise. However, the process is hampered by complex multielectron‐proton transfer reactions and difficulties in reactant activation, posing significant thermodynamic and kinetic barriers to the commercialization of C 2+ production. Addressing these barriers necessitates a comprehensive approach encompassing multiple facets, including the effective control of C─C coupling in industrial electrolyzers using efficient catalysts in optimized local environments. This review delves into the advancements and outstanding challenges spanning from the microcosmic to macroscopic scales, including the design of nanocatalysts, optimization of the microenvironment, and the development of macroscopic electrolyzers. By elucidating the influence of the local electrolyte environment, and exploring the design of potential industrial flow cells, guidelines are provided for future research aimed at promoting C─C coupling, thereby bridging microscopic insights and macroscopic applications in the field of CO 2 electroreduction.
P516: ADULT LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS WITH THYROID GLAND INVOLVEMENT: CLINICAL PRESENTATION, GENOMIC ANALYSIS AND OUTCOME

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare, clonal disorder derived from CD1a-positive and CD207-positive immature myeloid dendritic cells. The clinical presentations and outcomes of LCH are extremely variable. Thyroid gland involvement is rare, and solitary thyroid gland involvement with LCH is extremely rare, with most cases presenting as part of multisystem disease.Until now, little information exists on the genomic analysis of LCH with thyroid gland involvement with or without coexisting papillary thyroid carcinoma. Aims: To evaluate the characteristics and treatment outcomes of adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) patients with thyroid involvement. Methods: We retrospectively described the clinical, biological, and genomic characteristics of a series of 36 LCH patients with thyroid involvement in our centre between January 2001 and December 2021. Results: We retrospectively described the clinical, biological, and genomic characteristics of a series of 36 LCH patients with thyroid involvement in our centre between January 2001 and December 2021. At the time of diagnosis, only 1 patient was classified as having single-system LCH, and 35 patients were classified as having multisystem (MS) LCH. Three patients had coexisting papillary thyroid carcinoma. Patients with thyroid gland involvement had higher frequencies of pituitary (88.6% vs. 53.4%, P<0.001), liver (45.7% vs. 20.7%, P=0.003) and lymph node (54.3% vs. 31.6%, P=0.012) involvement and a lower frequency of bone (45.7% vs. 72.0%, P=0.003) involvement than patients without thyroid gland involvement. Sixteen patients had abnormal thyroid function, including 9 patients with primary hypothyroidism, 1 patient with central hypothyroidism, and 6 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. BRAFV600E, BRAFN486_P490 and MAP2K1 mutations were detected in 14.3%, 57.1% and 7.1% of patients, respectively. After a 43-month median follow-up, none of the patients died, and 15 patients experienced reactivation. The median event free survival was 37.5 months. Two of 6 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism had normal thyroid function, and 12 patients still had hypothyroidism after treatment. Summary/Conclusion: As the largest adult LCH cohort with thyroid gland involvement to date, we found that patients with thyroid gland involvement had different clinical characteristics, genetic profiles and outcomes than patients without thyroid gland involvement.
Barbara Cue Live at Proud Larry's on 2004-11-06

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Barbara Cue 11/06/04 Proud Larry's Oxford, MS Source: Schoeps MK4/CMC6 > Sound Devices Mixpre > Sony PCM-M1 Location: FOB/DFC/ORTF Transfer: Sony PCM-R500 > M-Audio 410 > Inspiron 6000 > CEP2.0(48k>44.1k) > CD WAVE > FLAC Frontend Taped and seeded by Jesse Mc Disc 1: 01. Touchdown King (Meat Puppets) 02. Cloven Hoof (Jack Logan/Barbara Cue) 03. Do You Read Me (David Barbe/Barbara Cue) 04. Reasons (Kevin Lane/Barbara Cue) 05. Coach (Barbara Cue) 06. Play It All Night Long (Warren Zevon) 07. Pictures Of You (Barbara Cue) 08. Everywhere (Barbara Cue) 09. Oldsmobile (Jeff Rymes) 10. The Wild King (George Norman/Barbara Cue) 11. You Can't Hide (NRBQ) 12. I Get Lonely (Barbara Cue) Disc 2: 01. Explode (Barbara Cue) 02. Crowd 03. Clinic Cynic* (Barbara Cue) 04. Lagoon* (Vic Chesnutt/Barbara Cue) 05. Let it Bleed** (The Rolling Stones) 06. Wall Of Death* (Richard Thompson) 07. Walls (Barbara Cue) * with George McConnell on guitar ** with George McConnell on guitar, vocals Band: Todd Nance's - drums, vocals William Tonks - guitar, vocals John Neff - pedal steel Paul "Crumpy" Edwards - guitar, vocals Jon Mills - bass -Special thanks to John Callery-jacallery@bellsouth.net for the setlist
Preventive Services Use Among African American and Latino Adult Caregivers in South Los Angeles

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: The burden of informal caregiving is significant and well-documented, yet the evidence is mixed as to whether being a caregiver presents an additional barrier to receiving recommended preventive care. Objectives: To determine whether (1) caregivers compared with noncaregivers were less likely to receive preventive health services; and (2) higher intensity caregivers were less likely to receive preventive health services than lower intensity caregivers. Research Design, Subjects, and Measures: Data were from a telephone survey of Latino and African American adults 50 years or older in South Los Angeles (n=702). Outcomes were flu vaccination, pneumococcal vaccination, and colorectal cancer screening. Logistic regression models adjusted for predisposing, enabling, and need factors according to the Andersen Model of Access to Health Care for Low-income Populations. Results: Caregiver type (eg, adult child, nonrelated) was associated with varying odds of receiving a preventive service. Caregivers had lower odds than noncaregivers of receiving preventive services although odds of receiving a flu vaccination improved slightly for caregivers of persons with memory loss compared with other caregivers. More weekly caregiving hours was associated with higher odds of receiving flu vaccination (adjusted odds ratios, 1.1; 95% confidence interval=1.0, 1.1) or colorectal cancer screening (adjusted odds ratios, 1.1; 95% confidence interval=1.0, 1.1). Caregivers and noncaregivers age 65 and older or with chronic conditions were more likely to receive vaccinations. Conclusions: Preventive service use was influenced by characteristics of the caregiving situation. An opportunity may exist to leverage care recipients’ ongoing contact with health care providers to increase caregivers’ own access to preventive services.
Familiality of temperament in bipolar disorder: support for a genetic spectrum - eScholarship

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Background: The array of different diagnoses and clinical presentations seen in the family members of bipolar probands suggests a quantitative or spectrum phenotype. Consistent with this idea, it has been proposed that an underlying quantitative variation in temperament may be the primary phenotype that is genetically transmitted and that it in turn predisposes to bipolar disorder (BP). Choosing the appropriate phenotypic model for BP is crucial for success in genetic mapping studies. To test this theory, various measures of temperament were examined in the family members of bipolar probands. We predicted that a gradient of scores would be observed from those with BP to those with major depression to Unaffected relatives to controls. Methods: Members of 85 bipolar families and 63 control subjects were administered clinical interviews for diagnosis (SCID) and two temperament assessments, the TEMPS-A and TCI-125. Subjects with BP, major depressive disorder. unaffected relatives, and controls were compared on each temperament scale and on eight factors extracted from a joint factor analysis of the TEMPS-A and TCI-125. Results: The four groups were found to be significantly different and with the expected order of average group scores for four of the TEMPS-A scales, three of the TCI-125 scales, and one of the extracted factors. On the fifth TEMPS-A scale, hyperthymic, controls scored higher than the other three subject groups contrary to expectations. Significant differences were seen between unaffected relatives and controls on the hyperthymic scale and on the first extracted factor, anxious/reactive. Limitations: Controls were mainly recruited through advertisements, which may have introduced an ascertainment bias. It is also possible that mood state at the time of completing the questionnaire influenced subject's rating of their temperament. Additionally, bipolar I and bipolar II subjects were placed in the same group even though they had some differing clinical features. Conclusions: Our data support the theory that some dimensions of temperament are transmitted in families as quantitative traits that are part of a broader bipolar spectrum. In particular, the hyperthymic scale of the TEMPS-A and the anxious/reactive extracted factor distinguished unaffected relatives from controls. The hyperthymic scale yielded results opposite to expectation with controls higher than any family group. This may be an artifact of the self-rated form of the questionnaire, a consequence of our grouping bipolar I and II subjects together, or the result of a protective factor and bears further study. Nevertheless, both of these scales may be useful quantitative traits for genetic mapping studies. (c) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.