jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Doped ZnO 1D Nanostructures: Synthesis, Properties, and Photodetector Application

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In the past decades, the doping of ZnO one‐dimensional nanostructures has attracted a great deal of attention due to the variety of possible morphologies, large surface‐to‐volume ratios, simple and low cost processing, and excellent physical properties for fabricating high‐performance electronic, magnetic, and optoelectronic devices. This article mainly concentrates on recent advances regarding the doping of ZnO one‐dimensional nanostructures, including a brief overview of the vapor phase transport method and hydrothermal method, as well as the fabrication process for photodetectors. The dopant elements include B, Al, Ga, In, N, P, As, Sb, Ag, Cu, Ti, Na, K, Li, La, C, F, Cl, H, Mg, Mn, S, and Sn. The various dopants which act as acceptors or donors to realize either p‐type or n‐type are discussed. Doping to alter optical properties is also considered. Lastly, the perspectives and future research outlook of doped ZnO nanostructures are summarized.
Investigating mass customization and sustainability compatibilities

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the relationships between sustainability and mass customization in the business field. First a literature review investigates their enablers. This section ends with empirical conclusions about the impact of mass customization on sustainability highlighting some complementarities between these two concepts. Then three case studies illustrate the relevance of the identified enablers to different business sectors. The case studies show that several sustainability and mass customization enablers are deployed within same industrial contexts, thus pointing out potential synergies between them. The lack of sustainability and mass customization frameworks at the operational level is a major barrier for further investigation of the above synergies.Keywords: Mass customisation, sustainability, enablers, sustainable mass customisation.
The Field Emission Properties of Graphene Aggregates Films Deposited on Fe‐Cr‐Ni alloy Substrates

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The graphene aggregates films were fabricated directly on Fe‐Cr‐Ni alloy substrates by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition system (MPCVD). The source gas was a mixture of H 2 and CH 4 with flow rates of 100 sccm and 12 sccm, respectively. The micro‐ and nanostructures of the samples were characterized by Raman scattering spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transparent electron microscopy (TEM). The field emission properties of the films were measured using a diode structure in a vacuum chamber. The turn‐on field was about 1.0 V/ μ m. The current density of 2.1 mA/cm 2 at electric field of 2.4 V/ μ m was obtained.
Toward Effective Criminal Discovery in California--A Practitioner's View

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In 1957, John Dyson Powell sought and was granted by the Supreme Court of California the right to inspect and copy his own signed statement to the police and a typed transcript of another statement allegedly made by him at the police station.' In 1965, less than ten years later, the defendant in People v. Bazaure2 asserted and secured the right to inspect the statements of some 35 people who might have had some knowledge of the murder with which he was charged. During the intervening period, California courts expanded the right to criminal discovery in an ever-widening manner. Today, we are told, in Cash v. Superior Court,3 that in certain respects this right is inherent in the concept of a fair trial. Tomorrow, arguments will be joined as to what extent discovery is constitutionally required and how effective such discovery must become to satisfy the constitutional requirements of due process and equal protection. In civil litigation there is both a statutory framework for discovery and a general acceptance of its processes.4 Each party may compel the other to disclose the evidence on which he proposes to rely, and failure to comply with such disclosure is discouraged by multiple sanctions.5 But in criminal litigation, the defendant may claim his fifth amendment privilege against self-incrimination, and the reluctance of prosecutors to divulge their secrets without a reciprocal right to discover the defendant's case is understandable. Equally predictable, perhaps, is the
Putting the rights of nature on the map. A quantitative analysis of rights of nature initiatives across the world

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Rights of Nature (RoN) promote a new understanding of the human environment, where natural entities are conceived as subjects with intrinsic value independent of human interests. The implementation of this idea gained momentum in the United States in 2006. One decade and a half later, the idea has spread all over the world. Despite some efforts, a sophisticated geographical inventory of the movement is missing. Building on Kauffman (2020), we identified and analysed 409 initiatives in 39 countries, creating the most comprehensive database of RoN initiatives to date. We developed a taxonomy that may guide further research. We also present two detailed maps which can help policymakers, legislators, judges, researchers, and the public at large to evaluate and compare initiatives. The findings of this investigation directly help the UN Harmony with Nature Programme and have contributed to the launch of the Eco-Jurisprudence Monitor, an online database of RoN initiatives.
The Quintessential Rural Sociologist*

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Alvin L. Bertrand's career and research have made him an exemplar of humane social scientist, scholar, and academician. For many of his peers, Bertrand is the quintessential rural sociologist. Spending almost all of his career at Louisiana State University, Dr. Bertrand has addressed an extraordinarily broad array of social phenomena, often of a community problem variety, in his research. His research employed a social systems analysis frequently focused on the rural context and had a strong applied orientation with the result that his findings have been widely used as the basis for the formulation of important national and international program and policy decisions. Bertrand's work has attracted wide attention abroad as well as in the United States. Because of his many contributions to the discipline of sociology, he has received numerous awards and recognitions and has also been elected to various offices in professional societies and associations, including the presidency of five such groups.
Presence of Foodborne Bacteria in Wild Boar and Wild Boar Meat—A Literature Survey for the Period 2012–2022

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The wild boar is an abundant game species with high reproduction rates. The management of the wild boar population by hunting contributes to the meat supply and can help to avoid a spillover of transmissible animal diseases to domestic pigs, thus compromising food security. By the same token, wild boar can carry foodborne zoonotic pathogens, impacting food safety. We reviewed literature from 2012–2022 on biological hazards, which are considered in European Union legislation and in international standards on animal health. We identified 15 viral, 10 bacterial, and 5 parasitic agents and selected those nine bacteria that are zoonotic and can be transmitted to humans via food. The prevalence of Campylobacter, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, and Yersinia enterocolitica on muscle surfaces or in muscle tissues of wild boar varied from 0 to ca. 70%. One experimental study reported the transmission and survival of Mycobacterium on wild boar meat. Brucella, Coxiella burnetii, Listeria monocytogenes, and Mycobacteria have been isolated from the liver and spleen. For Brucella, studies stressed the occupational exposure risk, but no indication of meat-borne transmission was evident. Furthermore, the transmission of C. burnetii is most likely via vectors (i.e., ticks). In the absence of more detailed data for the European Union, it is advisable to focus on the efficacy of current game meat inspection and food safety management systems.
Penguatan Kompetensi Penyuluh Anti Korupsi Bagi Guru Mata Pelajaran PPKN SMK Se Kabupaten Pemalang

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Education has the function of instilling, developing, and implementing rational values, regularity, diligence, and productive attitudes which in turn are able to bring about humans who have noble character, are devoted to God Almighty, and have human values. Pancasila and Citizenship Education or what is more often called PPKn is one of the subjects that must be given to students in order to form good citizens, loyal to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The aim of this activity is to increase the competency of PPKn teachers in the field of Anti-Corruption Education, eradicating corruption through more effective and systematic educational strategies through students and teachers in anti-corruption outreach efforts. The implementation method is training which aims to increase understanding of the dangers of criminal acts of corruption and strengthen commitment as an extension of the eradication of corruption, followed by training in the form of mentoring prospective Anti-Corruption Counselors. It is hoped that the results of this activity will be that participants will later become anti-corruption educators, which requires a strong will and determination to lead the anti-corruption movement, namely perfection in conveying basic anti-corruption information and integrity. willing to have anti-corruption teacher qualifications
A Reliability Evaluation Methodology for X-in-the-Loop Simulation in Autonomous Vehicle Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

X-in-the-loop simulation (XILS) is a method to validate automated vehicle systems that combines several simulation techniques. XILS combines real hardware, software, and virtual models to test the functionality of autonomous driving systems. XILS is particularly effective because it enables repeatable and reproducible testing across diverse scenarios and can comprehensively evaluate system performance. While researchers have had great success implementing XILS platforms that closely approximate real-world vehicle testing environments, the performance of vehicles in XILS testing may still differ from what is observed in real-world testing, especially with respect to the reliability of the test results. In other words, better methods are still needed to evaluate the reliability of XILS platforms. In this paper, we propose such a method. The new approach includes scenario definition, key test parameter definition, and procedures to evaluate consistency and correlation based on statistical and mathematical comparisons between the datasets from XILS tests and real-world tests. This is done from both a parameter and scenario perspective. Furthermore, we introduce and examine reliability evaluation criteria for XILS that are based on empirical findings from repeated tests. In order to determine the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, we used it to evaluate the reliability of a vehicle-in-the-loop simulation, which is a specific approach within XILS, in the form of a case study. Ultimately, this paper analyzes the factors that impact the reliability of simulation-based validation for automated vehicle systems and provides guidance for improving overall reliability.
Potential Wild Edible Plants and its Significance in Livelihood of Indigenous People of Male Mahadeshwara Hills, Karnataka

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Wild edibles plants refer to non-cultivated edible plants seen in the natural forest, fallow land, agricultural land. A variety of wild edible plants used by indigenous and tribal communities contributes significantly towards the livelihoods and socio-ecology of a landscape. Our paper examines the wild edible plants available in Male Mahadeshwara (MM Hills) Chamrajnagra, Karnataka, their uses, and scope of value addition to increase economic benefit and sustainable forest management. The Majority of the tribal people is dependent on collection of forest products followed by agriculture and allied activities in and around the Sanctuary. Documentation has been done for wild edibles in detail, concerning about its use, price, availability, season, quantity sold and communities involved with the marketing of wild edible species. A total of 80 wild edible plant species with family, local name, habit, feasibility scale being used by the tribal communities for their sustenance for life, were documented from the study area. The tribal people i.e., Soligas and Lingayats, are very close to nature and have traditional hereditary knowledge of consuming wild plants and their parts viz., shoots, leaves, rhizomes, bark, etc. as a source of food and medicine. Analysis of the field data has shown that the wild edible plants are an essential source of income as a subsidiary livelihood option for local farm families. It is suggested that promotion of value-added wild edibles has the potential can reduce overexploitation of other forest resources and policies need to be formulated to conserve these plants in the wild habitats within the study area.
A Review of Studies on Ethnic Differences of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Genes in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In the regulation of human nervous system, cognitive function and other genes, epigenetics changes the expression of genes after being influenced by the external environment. DNA methylation levels are also different in different ethnic groups, and a large number of studies have shown that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has a certain genetic predisposition. Through the national differences of PTSD brain-derived neurotrophic factor genes, it not only provides new research directions for the pathogenesis and treatment of 5-HT-related mental diseases, but also provides information and new genetic indicators for forensic personal identification, paternity testing and assessment of mental status. A review studies on the national differences of brain-derived neurotrophic factor genes in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.
SECOND HOMES AND COMPACT CITIES IN SPAIN: TWO ELEMENTS OF THE SAME SYSTEM?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to connect two processes that have been analysed independently to date and that have characterised the housing experience of the Spanish population. On the one hand, the consequences induced by the high density of Spanish urban spaces on other spatial spheres of people's lives and on the other hand, the traditional presence and the recent expansion of second home possession. In this context, we will demonstrate that, in Spain, a strong statistical relationship has been established between the location of main dwellings in a very dense urban context and a greater probability of having second homes. This relationship is better known in the scientific literature as the ‘compensation hypothesis’.
COMPARISON OF THE ‘SEATTLE’ AND ‘INTERNATIONAL’ CRITERIA ELECTROCARDIOGRAM INTERPRETATION IN DIVISION II COLLEGE ATHLETES

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PURPOSE: A 12-lead exercise stress test is a screening tool used to detect abnormalities that may predispose collegiate athletes to sudden cardiac death. Experts in the field have developed new standardized criteria to better interpret electrocardiogram (ECG) in athletes. The purpose of this study was to compare the Seattle criteria to the most recently created International criteria in regards to ECG abnormalities in Division II collegiate athletes METHODS: Fifty-two athletes (Males = 26; Females = 26) completed cardiovascular screening with a resting 12-lead ECG analysis which was read and interpreted according to each criteria by an expert in the field of exercise science. ECGs were classified as ‘normal’ and ‘abnormal’ according to the parameters of each criteria and the abnormal condition was noted. Chi-square analysis was used to assess differences between criteria RESULTS: The total number of ECGs identified as abnormal decreased from 6 (11.5%) using the Seattle Criteria to 1 (1.9%) using the International Criteria (p < 0.05). The most common ECG abnormality identified using the International Criteria was T wave inversion 6 (11.5%). The newer definition of pathological Q waves reduced the number of ECGs identified as abnormal from pathologic Q waves from 3 (Seattle) to 1 (International) (66% reduction; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: : Following the International Criteria for ECG interpretation significantly reduces the total abnormal and false-positive ECG rates in DII collegiate athletes compared to the Seattle Criteria without compromising sensitivity
Scalable fabrication of edge contacts to 2D materials

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We present a fabrication method for reliably and reproducibly forming electrical contacts to 2D materials, based on the tri-layer resist system. We demonstrate the applicability of this method for epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide (epigraphene) and the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) molybdenum disulfide ($MoS_2$). For epigraphene, the specific contact resistances are of the order of $ρ_c$ ~ $50$ $Ωμm$, and follow the Landauer quantum limit, $ρ_c \propto n^{-1/2}$, with $n$ being the carrier density of graphene. For $MoS_2$ flakes, our edge contacts enable field effect transistors (FET) with ON/OFF ratio of $> 10^6$ at room temperature ( $> 10^9$ at cryogenic temperatures). The fabrication route here demonstrated allows for contact metallization using thermal evaporation and also by sputtering, giving an additional flexibility when designing electrical interfaces, which is key in practical devices and when exploring the electrical properties of emerging materials.
y and Mass Input into an Electro-T Launcher

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The problem of the optimization of heat and mass input into the channel of an ET-launcher with energy losses and different physical effects taken into account, is solved with the use of Pontryagin's maximum principle. The quantity of energy spent to obtain the given outlet velocity is the minimized func- control parameters. In general, the control consists of the intervals of maximal heating, minimal, and of the singular extremal. The analytical solution for the case of unlimited heat source power is obtained, in partic- ular, for power loss law. An ET-launcher operation L-J
COMPLEX DI-HYDRATE CALCIUM PHOSPHATE - GLUTARALDEHYDE: FORMULATION MECHANISM

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The di-hydrate calcium phosphate CaHPO4, H2O (DCPD) reacts with glutaraldehyde OCH – (CH2)3 – CHO (GL) in an aqueous solution to give the complex OCH – (CH2)3 – CH(OH) – O – PO3Ca (DCPD-GL). In the solution, the complex appears in the form of hydrates (enolic stabilized by intramolecular isomery d, e, f and as the corresponding carboxylic acid g). In the solid state it is the enolic form wich dominates (cis and trans).
Business Model Innovation and the Development of the Electric Vehicle Industry in China

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

It is argued by many in the field of sustainable development that the need to use cleaner, more energy efficient and less environmentally damaging technologies has never been more urgent (Goldemberg, 1998), particularly in relation to transport and mobility (Romm, 2006). The problems of global warming and pollution, as well as issues of energy security, have acted as a spur to a global search for alternatives to the internal combustion engine (ICE) (Jacobson, 2009).
Nucleotides and Human Placental Oestradiol-17β Dehydrogenase

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Article| August 01 1976 Nucleotides and Human Placental Oestradiol-17β Dehydrogenase MICHAEL A. SHAW; MICHAEL A. SHAW 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Aberdeen, Marischal College, Aberdeen AB9 1AS, Scotland, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar JONATHAN JEFFERY JONATHAN JEFFERY 2Department of Biochemistry, University of Aberdeen, Marischal College, Aberdeen AB9 1AS, Scotland, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1976) 4 (4): 765–766. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0040765 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation MICHAEL A. SHAW, JONATHAN JEFFERY; Nucleotides and Human Placental Oestradiol-17β Dehydrogenase. Biochem Soc Trans 1 August 1976; 4 (4): 765–766. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0040765 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1976 Biochemical Society1976 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Montana's CAST-S: Crisis Action School Toolkit on Suicide 2017

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Montana Crisis Action School Toolkit on Suicide (Montana CAST-S 2017) was developed in a collaboration between the Big Sky Council and NAMI Montana to support Montana school communities in meeting requirements of Montana state legislative statutes HB381 (2017) and HB374 (2015). The goal in the creation of CAST-S was to support each school district and their communities to have access to much needed resources in developing their own protocols and crisis plan for preventing and addressing youth suicides. The CAST-S is a free resource for all Montana school leaders and staff. The Risk Monitoring Tool in the CAST-S is from the book, Suicide in Schools, by Erbacher, Singer and Poland which is an excellent resource for schools. Mental health and suicide prevention leaders from across Montana have been interviewed and have provided input in this suicide prevention toolkit, which is based on best practices in suicide prevention for schools.
Photografting of acrylamide on ethylene–vinyl alcohol copolymer film

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Photografting (λ > 300nm) of acrylamide on ethylene‐vinyl alcohol copolymer film (vinyl alcohol unit = 56 mol%, film thickness = 20μm) was investigated at 60°C in water medium, where photoinitiators were coated on the film earlier. The percent grafting decreased in the order of xanthone ≈ benzophenone > anthraquinone > benzoyl peroxide. The graft efficiencies in each sensitized system were less than 30%, showing a predominant formation of homopolymer. Grafting of acrylamide on the film was also initiated in systems with and without photoirradiation when ceric salt was used as an initiator. Based on electron probe microanalysis of the grafted films, the grafted chains of the sample prepared by photografting were distributed inside the film, while those of the sample prepared by ceric salt‐initiated grafting without photoirradiation were located mainly on the film surface. The grafted films prepared by the former system exhibited a higher moisture permeability than those prepared by the latter system.