jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An Integrated Corporate Data Base concept and its application

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The evolution of computer commercial applications has gone from simple, repetitive accounting to extremely complex information systems. The ability to support the multiplicity of applications and information needs of a business entity with a corporate wide information system has been discussed at length over the last few years. Data redundancy and the inability to transfer data on an intersystem basis within the corporation are among the chief problems to be overcome. The implementation of the Integrated Corporate Data Base (ICDB) in support of a total information system is a potential solution to these problems.
Stresses in a Circular Cylindrical Shell Having Two Circular Cutouts

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Stress analysis for a circular cylindrical shell having two circular cutouts of equal size is worked out. The following four cases are treated. A circular cylindrical shell having two circular cutouts of equal size (a) in a longitudinal direction under uniform tension, (b) in a circumferential direction under uniform tension, (c) in a longitudinal direction under internal pressure and (d) in a circumferential direction under internal pressure. The method of Green's general biharmonic analysis is extended to this problem and the boundary conditions along the edge of cutouts are satisfied by the point-matching method. Numerical solutions are obtained for three kinds of diameter of circular cutout and four kinds of center-distance of the cutouts. Especially, in the cases of (a) and (b), the results are compared with those of the flat plate.
Clinical and histologic evaluation of the prolapsed third eyelid gland in dogs

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Summary Eighteen prolapses of the gland of the third eyelid in 17 Beagles were randomly allocated to 3 groups, which included nontreated (group 1, n = 6), excised (group 2, n = 4), and surgically repositioned (group 3, n = 8) glands. A Schirmer tear test ( STT ) was performed on affected and normal (control) eyes for 5 consecutive days on weeks 0 (baseline), 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, and 24. All prolapsed third eyelid glands were excised and examined histologically. Ten female and 7 male Beagles were used in the prospective study. Mean age at prolapse was 35.1 weeks (range, 6 to 89 weeks). Control STT data revealed a population mean of 22.2 ± 2.1 mm/min. Complications developed in 4 of 6 eyes when the gland was allowed to remain in a prolapsed position. Complications for group-1 eyes were significantly ( P < 0.005) greater than those for eyes in groups 2 and 3 (0 of 12). Comparison of affected and control eye baseline data revealed decreased STT values for eyes with prolapsed glands ( P < 0.01). Mean differences between affected and control eyes were 2.2, 2.0, and 3.4 mm/min for groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. A significant ( P < 0.001) decrease in lacrimation (0.2 to 3.1 mm/min) in group-2 eyes was detected after removal of the gland. Tear production for affected eyes of nontreated dogs fluctuated above and below that of control eyes prior to excision of the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid; however, with time, affected and control eye STT values were not significantly different. Despite an increase in lacrimation after treatment of group-3 eyes, comparison of affected and control eye STT values revealed a persistent decrease in lacrimation (0 to 2.2 mm/min); however, reduction of lacrimation after surgical repositioning was less than that which resulted if the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid was excised ( P < 0.02). Histologic changes in the gland of the third eyelid were mild, and significant differences were not detected among the 3 groups.
Distributionally robust stability of payoff allocations in stochastic coalitional games

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

We consider multi-agent coalitional games with uncertainty in the coalitional values. We provide a novel methodology to study the stability of the grand coalition in the case where each coalition constructs ambiguity sets for the (possibly) unknown probability distribution of the uncertainty. As a less conservative solution concept compared to worst-case approaches for coalitional stability, we consider a stochastic version of the so-called core set, i.e., the expected value core. Unfortunately, without exact knowledge of the probability distribution, the evaluation of the expected value core is an extremely challenging task. Hence, we propose the concept of distributionaly robust (DR) core. Leveraging tools from data-driven DR optimization under the Wasserstein distance, we provide finite-sample guarantees that any allocation which lies in the DR core is also stable with respect to the true probability distribution. Furthermore, we show that as the number of samples grows unbounded, the DR core converges almost surely to the true expected value core. We dedicate the last section to the computational tractability of finding an allocation in the DR core.
Pervasive nominalization in Yukuna : An Arawak language of Colombian Amazonia

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Cette these porte sur la langue yukuna (ISO 693-3: ycn, Glottocode: yucu1253), une langue arawak de l’Amazonie coolombienne. Le yukuna est une langue sous etudiee et menacee de disparition, parlee par environ mille locuteurs dans des communautes situees le long du fleuve Miriti-Parana dans le nord ouest de l’Amazonie. Cette these est structuree en deux parties. La partie I presente une esquisse grammaticale de la langue (119pp.), basee sur un corpus de textes de premiere main (25000 mots, 4,5 heures d’enregistrements). La partie II presente une description et une discussion approfondie sur la nominalisation et les constructions basees sur la nominalisation dans la langue.La nominalisation en yukuna est omnipresente dans le corpus, et elle est versatile dans ses fonctions. En effet, le yukuna a huit marques de nominalisation differentes, employees avec des formes verbales ambigues qui montrent des proprietes verbales ainsi que nominales. Ces formes verbales sont extremement frequentes, se trouvant dans environ 80% des phrases du corpus. Les formes verbales portant ces marques occupent des nombreuses positions syntaxiques, avec des fonctions tres variees. Au-dela de la fonction referentielle typique des nominalisations dans des positions syntaxiques nominales telles que argument d’un predicat verbal, ces formes verbales se trouvent egalement dans les propositions relatives, les propositions adverbiales, des constructions de type clause chaining, voire meme dans des propositions principales comme marques discursives ou de TAM. La description de ces constructions sur la base d’un corpus oral represente ainsi un defi methodologique considerable. L’objectif de cette these a ete d’appliquer une methodologie rigoureuse et systematique qui rend compte de la complexite des donnees.Cette etude adopte une approche qui part de la forme pour decrire la function. La methodologie adoptee positionne le prototype du groupe nominal (GN) comme l’outil principal pour identifier, categoriser et decrire les nominalisations. Chaque construction d’interet est donc decrite selon le degre auquel ses traits correspondent au prototype du GN ou s’en ecartent, du point de vue tant de sa morphosyntaxe interne que de sa distribution externe. Cette methode est particulerement adaptee pour identifier les trajets d’expansion fonctionelle des nominalisations, en separant leurs usages dans des positions syntaxiques nominales, de leurs usages dans des positions syntaxiques exclues des GN. J’emploi le terme ‘construction basee sur la nominalisation’ pour decrire ces usages novateurs des nominalisations, en suivant la terminologie proposee par Post (2011). Les resultats de l’application de cette methode aux donnees du yukuna revelent que les fonctions des nominalisations du yukuna sont comparables a celles decrites dans la literature sur les nominalisations versatiles. Le yukuna est remarquable sur la co existance de tant d’usages des nominalisations en synchronie.
Liver‑targeted delivery of liposome‑encapsulated curcumol using galactosylated‑stearate

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Liver-targeted drug delivery improves the efficacy of anti-liver cancer agents and reduces systemic toxicity by limiting the bioavailability of these drugs to within tumors. Liver targeting reagents with galactose residues, which selectively combine to asialoglyco protein receptors, have previously been used to improve liposome-encapsulated drug accumulation within liver cells. They lead to a reduction in liver cancer cell growth and have been used to cure certain hepatic diseases. In the present study, curcumol, which is the primary active component of Chinese traditional medicine Rhizoma zedoariae, was encapsulated in galactosylated-liposomes to enhance its anti-liver cancer efficacy. Galactosylated-liposomes and normal liposomes were labeled with propidium iodide. Galactosylated-liposomes with increasing concentrations of galactosylated-stearate (Gal-s) had a notably increased level of uptake in HepG2 cells (hepatoblastoma) compared with SGC-7901 (gastric cancer) and A549 (non-small cell lung cancer) cells. When the percentage of Gal-s reached 20%, liposome uptake plateaued. In the in vitro anti-liver cancer experiment, the anti-liver cancer efficacy of galactosylated-curcumol-liposomes increased significantly more compared with normal curcumol liposomes and free curcumol as indicated by cell survival rate and lactate dehydrogenase release rate. Collectively, these results demonstrate that galactosylated-liposomes are able to enhance the in vitro liver-targeting effect and anti-liver cancer efficacy of curcumol.
Patterns and Determinants of Utilization of Antenatal Care Services by Pregnant Women in Sohag, Upper Egypt

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: The objective of antenatal care (ANC) services is to achieve a healthy pregnancy and clean and safe delivery and birth of a full-term healthy baby with further reduction of maternal and fetal mortality by providing comprehensive health care for women before and during pregnancy. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the utilization pattern of ANC services and its determinants among pregnant women in Sohag Governorate. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 955 pregnant women in their third trimesters who attended eight randomly selected maternal and child health (MCH) and primary healthcare centers of Sohag Governorate for antenatal care services in a duration of 6 months. Socio-demographic data, ANC knowledge, and data on the adequacy of utilization of ANC services were collected using structured questionnaires. Results: The mean knowledge score of the surveyed pregnant women was 3.1 ± 1.1, indicating fair knowledge. Overall, 76.5% of the surveyed women adequately utilized antenatal care services, and the predictors of proper utilization were urban residence, higher education and good knowledge regarding the importance of prenatal care services, and the utilization of the available services. Conclusion: Most of the study participants exhibited fair knowledge and adequate utilization of antenatal care services. Moreover, urban residence, higher education, good knowledge regarding the importance of prenatal care services, and utilization of available services are among the important factors that influence the utilization of antenatal services.
The Business Model Approach in Entrepreneurship Education: Impact on Undergraduates′ Enterprise Potential

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract Parallel to the consolidation of Business Model approach in different fields of Management, a delay is detected in its application to entrepreneurship education. These applications should conceivably be paralleled by a gradual adaptation of the methodological approaches, with educational establishments incorporating the business model focus and foundations and evaluating the results of its use. The current work aims to constitute an advance in this direction. The paper reports on the results-in terms of the improvement in enterprise potential-of an experiment testing two different pedagogical methodologies in entrepreneurship education on two groups of students studying for degrees in Building Engineering at a Spanish university: a classic methodology based on the development of a business plan, and a new one based on the business model. The results show that students assigned to the methodology based on the business model had a significantly higher level of enterprise potential.
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Functional interconnections of HY1 with MYC2 and HY5 in Arabidopsis seedling development

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Arabidopsis seedling development is controlled by many regulatory genes involved in multiple signaling pathways. The functional relationships of these genes working in multiple signaling cascades have started to be unraveled. Arabidopsis HY1/HO1 is a rate-limiting enzyme involved in biosynthesis of phytochrome chromophore. HY5 (a bZIP protein) promotes photomorphogenesis, however ZBF1/MYC2 (a bHLH protein) works as a negative regulator of photomorphogenic growth and light regulated gene expression. Further, MYC2 and HY1 have been shown to play important roles in jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. Here, we show the genetic interactions of HY1 with two key transcription factor genes of light signaling, HY5 and MYC2, in Arabidopsis seedling development. Our studies reveal that although HY1 acts in an additive manner with HY5, it is epistatic to MYC2 in light-mediated seedling growth and gene expression. This study further demonstrates that HY1 additively or synergistically functions with HY5, however it works upstream to MYC2 in JA signaling pathways. Taken together, this study demonstrates the functional interrelations of HY1, MYC2 and HY5 in light and JA signaling pathways. Background Light is one of the most important environmental factors for plant growth and development throughout its life cycle
Promoting the Catholic Cause on the Italian Peninsula: Printed Avvisi on the Dutch Revolt and the French Wars of Religion, 1562–1600

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Henri of Navarre's attempt to seize Paris in 1590 was followed by interested consumers of news throughout early modern Europe; his exploits were published in various news pamphlets in the German lands, England and the Dutch Republic.1 His assault on Paris failed, because the Spanish-Habsburg army under the command of the governor-general of the Habsburg Netherlands, Alexander Farnese, came to relieve the city.This news was printed on the Italian peninsula in various cities, such as Rome, Milan, Turin and Bologna.2Andrew Pettegree noted this Italian interest in an article on the print connections between France and the Low Countries, but the Italian peninsula did not feature strongly in his final conclusion, which focussed on the rise of news communities in northern Europe.3In the German lands, in England, in France and in the Low Countries there existed an audience interested in reading and buying
Purification, properties and identification of a serum DNA binding protein (64DP) and its microheterogeneity.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A DNA binding protein with a molecular weight of 64,000, designated 64DP, has been purified and characterized. This protein was isolated from adult human pooled serum by DEAE Sephadex column Chromatography, DNA cellulose affinity column chromatography, ammonium sulfate fractionation and Sephadex G-150 gel filtration. The final preparation of 64DP was homogeneous, as judged from polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with or without sodium dodecyl sulfate and sedimentation experiments. Physicochemical and immunochemical properties of this protein were very similar or identical to those of alpha-1-antichymotrypsin with some differences in electric mobility and th pattern of isoelectric focusing. Furthermore, the general properties of 64DP from various sera were practically similar with the exception that isolectric focusing analysis showed microheterogeneity among 64DP purified from various sera.
Middle English: Chaucer

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Middle English: Chaucer Get access JOYCE BAZIRE, JOYCE BAZIRE Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar DAVID MILLS DAVID MILLS Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Year's Work in English Studies, Volume 51, Issue 1, 1972, Pages 107–125, https://doi.org/10.1093/ywes/51.1.107 Published: 01 September 1972
Legal Transplants through Private Contracting: Codes of Vendor Conduct in Global Supply Chains as an Example

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The legal transplant literature typically focuses on legal transplants through governmental channels (e.g., legislative or judiciary processes). This Article, however, directs attention to a generally ignored phenomenon: legal transplants through private contracting in the globalization age. Private actors have transplanted a variety of private and public laws across jurisdictions through contracting for over a decade. This Article argues that codes of vendor conduct in global supply chains are a vivid example of this type of legal transplantation. Given that these vendor codes can be interpreted as legal transplants through private contracting, this Article further examines the transplant effects in China, one of the many receiving countries. Finally, this Article proffers a theoretical analysis of the comparative advantages and disadvantages of legal transplants through private contracting.
Finding a Counter Story at an Inclusive, Adapted, Sport and Adventurous Training Course for Injured, Sick, and Wounded Soldiers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Over the past 3 years, we have been members of a Leeds Beckett University research team evaluating an inclusive adapted multi-activity sport and adventurous training course for injured, sick, and wounded soldiers. For the most part, the course has been successful in its aims with many soldiers reporting profound changes to their mental health and well-being, future hopes, and motivation. Yet, there have been a small number of soldiers who do not appear to benefit from the course, at least in the ways it was originally hoped: Luke was one such soldier. This performance ethnography sheds light on why, at times, sport and physical activity interventions may fail to meet the needs of some military personnel and how a counter story might come to be valued within a competitive, sport setting.
Ensuring The Safety Of Columns (Transport) In The Course Of Hostilities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the article, based on the analysis of the experience of combat operations of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan during 1979-1989, national contingents of a multinational coalition forces during operation "Iran Liberty" 2003-2010, and an antiterrorist operation in Donetsk and Lugansk regions made analysis and deferred the way image armed forces that operated inside infrastructure of rear and operation area and provided recommendations for organization the safety and force protection of the columns (transport), during movement of to armed Forces and out transition of equipment and materials and comprehensive support the troops in the combat operations.
Use of perspective intellectual control systems during creation of Single automated control system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The article is devoted to the question of application of perspective intellectual control systems during creation of Single automated control system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the purpose of achievement high-quality of new level of control system and increase efficiency of management of vital functions, preparation and application of Armed Forces of Ukraine. Recommendations for improvement of organization of officials work on command points are developed.
What is a Dental Access Centre?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Few in dentistry can be unaware of the Prime Minister's pledge made at the September 1999 Labour Party conference in Bournemouth: “and working with the British Dental Association, everyone within the next two years will be able once again to see an NHS dentist just by phoning NHS Direct.” The recent NHS dental plan ‘Modernising NHS Dentistry’ 1,2 has announced a number of initiatives to work towards this goal, the deadline for which is rapidly approaching. Obviously, this is not going to be possible without some reversal, or at least a slow down, in the move away from the NHS by General Dental Practitioners and there are parts of the plan devoted to this objective. That said, equally it would appear that these may not in themselves be enough to ensure that people can access NHS dental care within a reasonable travelling distance, which leads us to consider the other part of the plan, Dental Access Centres (DACs), which are intended to supplement other services, not replace them. This paper attempts to explain just what they are, presents one particular DAC scheme as an example and discusses the challenges they face in the future.
Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Dysfunction: The Pathogenesis of Pediatric Hypertension

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pediatric hypertension is increasingly recognized as a complex condition shaped by both systemic and cellular factors, with oxidative stress emerging as a key driver of vascular dysfunction. In both their primary and secondary forms, reactive oxygen species (ROS) disrupt redox homeostasis, impair endothelial signaling, and promote inflammation and tissue remodeling. Metabolic dysregulation, renal pathology, and early-life stressors contribute to the accumulation of ROS through pathways involving NADPH oxidases, mitochondrial dysfunction, xanthine oxidase activity, and altered arginine metabolism. These mechanisms converge on the vasculature, diminishing nitric oxide bioavailability and promoting hypertensive phenotypes. Beyond disease initiation, redox imbalance influences the response to treatment, surgical outcomes, and long-term cardiovascular risk. By further elucidating these mechanisms, the complex relationship between oxidative stress, vascular biology, and blood pressure regulation in children may be more clearly defined and more effectively targeted in clinical management.