jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Development of Technology for the Production of a Milk Protein Product

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Key words: milk, ricotta, syneresis, globulin, albumin, thermophilic bacteria The aim of our research is to obtain a milk protein product similar to ricotta cheese. In its appearance and production technology, ricotta is somewhere between cheese and cottage cheese. But in terms of texture, softness and versatility, this is a unique product. Our idea is to get a superfood from yogurt and ricotta. The new product, due to a special technology, will not contain lactose and will be useful for people with lactose intolerance, as well as children and athletes. The developed technology of the above product will undoubtedly interest local producers and open a new direction for dairy production in Armenia. The production of soft, especially fresh and early ripening cheeses can be widely implemented at existing farm and urban dairy enterprises without significant capital investments, which will increase the volume of cheeses and improve the efficiency of their production. The experimental ricotta was made from reconstituted milk. fat content: 3.2%, dry fat-free substances: 8.2%, density: 1027 kg/m3, titratable acidity: not higher than 21oT. Reconstituted milk was kept for 9-12 hours at 6...8°C for hydration. Based on the results of the research, from the samples made in three ways, the one corresponding to the properties we needed was chosen. In the production by the thermoacid method, the yield was 0.148 kg per 1 liter of milk. It has a pronounced aroma and good taste, delicate, but not uniform, with low taste. The yield of the sample obtained using citric acid by the thermoacid method was 0.157 kg per 1 liter of milk. With a pleasant taste and aroma, delicate, but again not uniform enough. When using calcium chloride by the thermo-salt method, a homogeneous fine-grained clot with good taste and aroma was obtained. Milk yield was 0.165 kg per 1 liter of milk.
Real time recursive preference learning to rank from data stream

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Dynamic ranking learning problem is considered when the training sample is a data stream, consisting of a sequence of a series of objects characterized by a set of features and relative ranks within each series. The problem is reduced to preference learning to rank on clusters in the feature space of ranked objects, while aggregated training dataset is formed from the centers of clusters and estimates of the average rank of the objects from the cluster. Real-time preference function identification algorithm is proposed based on training data stream includes successive estimates of cluster parameter as well as average cluster ranks updating and recurrent kernel-based nonparametric estimation of preference model.
A Mobile Host Approach for Wireless Powering and Interrogation of Structural Health Monitoring Sensor Networks

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for structural health monitoring (SHM) applications can provide the data collection necessary for rapid structural assessment after an event such as a natural disaster puts the reliability of civil infrastructure in question. Technical challenges affecting deployment of such a network include ensuring power is maintained at the sensor nodes, reducing installation and maintenance costs, and automating the collection and analysis of data provided by a wireless sensor network.
John T. Noonan as Judge: What Can Empathic Judging Mean for Women?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Judge Noonan's book, Persons and Masks of the Law,1 written a decade before he became judge, stirred up both hope and skepticism. On the one hand, readers felt drawn to what today might be called a kinder, gentler vision of judging.2 It is a vision that insists on viewing people in their full and connected humanity, rather than as the abstracted and partial legal constructs that filter through the laws of evidence and trial court decisions to the briefs and arguments that appellate judges see. On the other hand, some readers expressed concern that the richer contextualization Noonan had modeled could not, by itself, determine particular outcomes.3 Those contextualizing facts require interpretation and
Design of Military Surveillance Robot

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The system proposed in this paper consists of a single unit, which will monitor the environment in various hazardous conditions and provide live video feedback. Basics of robotics like sensors and actuators, gives an overview on robotic construction. The proposed system is also able to capture real-time videos which are useful for surveillance for a specific person or area. Controlling of Robot is done using a Raspberry Pi3 processor. This robot is more comfortable for military applications such as surveillance of interested area. It will provide tactical advantage during hostage situations or in hostile grounds. It is capable of walking on any surface and providing monitoring over an area. With the help of high quality video transmission the surveillance become more effective. Video quality is improvised in the proposed system. These will prove important in applications like robots for civil use and military robots.
Editorial Commentary

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessUrology PracticeSpecialty1 Sep 2022Editorial CommentaryThis article comments on the following:Surgical Preparation by Urology Trainees in 2021: The Interplay of Video and Print Resources Amy Nemirovsky and Rena Malik Amy NemirovskyAmy Nemirovsky University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland More articles by this author and Rena MalikRena Malik University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/UPJ.0000000000000321.01AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Editorial Commentary." Urology Practice, 9(5), p. 518 References 1. : 10 Facts about Americans and YouTube. Pew Research Center. Available at https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/12/04/10-facts-about-americans-and-youtube/. Accessed May 4, 2022. Google Scholar 2. : Native Tissue Repair for Incontinence and Prolapse. Available at https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-45268-5. Accessed May 4, 2022. Google Scholar 3. : Video-based coaching as an educational platform for urological residency training: a pilot study. Urol Pract 2021; 8: 393. Link, Google Scholar © 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsRelated articlesUrology Practice9 May 2022Surgical Preparation by Urology Trainees in 2021: The Interplay of Video and Print Resources Volume 9Issue 5September 2022Page: 518-518 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Amy Nemirovsky University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland More articles by this author Rena Malik University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
A Simulation Study of Animal Population Estimation Using the Capture-Recapture Method

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Capture-recapture methods are widely used to gather data for the estimation of various parameters of animal populations, where these data consist of a record of the captures and recaptures of all the individual animals seen in samples taken over a period of time. Unfortunately, problems are not over when the data have been obtained since a suitable method of analysis must then be used. The choice of a method is often not a simple matter since there are a number of alternatives, requiring different assumptions and giving different results. The choice is relatively easy if it is possible to decide precisely what assumptions can be made with regard to the sampling situation and behaviour of the animals (see, for example, Southwood 1966; Parr, Gaskell & George 1968 or, for a more detailed discussion, Cormack 1968), but this is often not the case. Difficulties arise when it is not known whether an assumption holds, or when an assumption is known to almost hold. It is hoped that the present paper will help the experimenter to choose between three particular methods of analysis, each of which can be used when the population under study is changing due to ingress ('births') and egress ('deaths'). We consider a form of the capture-recapture experiment where five samples are taken, with an equal interval of time between each, but it is felt that the relevance of the results is not restricted to this particular situation. The methods of analysis that are considered are given by Fisher & Ford (1947), Jolly (1965) and Manly & Parr (1968). If we consider the assumptions: (a) that sampling is random; (b) that survival rates and probabilities of capture are unaffected by the marking of animals; (c) that survival rates are independent of the age of animals; and (d) that survival rates are approximately constant during the capture-recapture experiment, then all of these assumptions are required for the method of Fisher & Ford, the first three for the method of Jolly and the first two for the method of Manly & Parr. The results reported here illustrate the behaviour of the three methods when all four assumptions hold, and also their behaviour when only the first two assumptions hold. The technique of computer simulation was used to obtain the results. A considerable number of artificial animal populations were generated on the K.D.F.9 computer at the University of Salford and random samples taken from these so that population parameters could be estimated. In this way the three methods of data analysis have been examined empirically over a wide range of conditions, with true parameter values being known exactly. This technique would seem to be the only way to perform such an extensive examination of the behaviour of the methods.
MEASURING THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE FREIGHT INDUSTRY TO THE MARYLAND ECONOMY

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Economic impacts of freight movement to Maryland’s economy were estimated by input-output analysis using the 2010 IMPLAN data. A freight economic output (FECO) index was also developed based on the historical payroll data and gross domestic product (GDP) between 2002 and 2010. This effort was motivated by the absence of defendable performance measures for the economic contribution of freight transportation services. It was found that the freight industry generates sizable ripple effects. While the trucking sector is the largest in terms of an absolute employment size, the spillovers of the freight water and port services are about seven times its employment size. The impact of government spending is also significant. The aggregate FECO index parallels the Maryland GDP and the national freight service index. Interestingly, the evidence of modal competition between truck and freight rail is observed. Their trends and the magnitude of the changes are generally moving in opposite directions. The findings and methodologies of the study will help decision makers understand the role that each freight mode plays in order to make more informed decisions. The economic indicators used in this study – jobs, income, and GDP – can be used for public outreach to mitigate the negative perception of freight movement. While travel time reduction and increased business productivity used in past impact studies are useful performance measures, jobs and income measures appeal to citizens.
The use of museum resources in mathematics education: a study with preservice middle-school mathematics teachers

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to examine how preservice middle-school mathematics teachers connect mathematics with museum resources in their lesson plans. Nine museum-based mathematics lesson plans developed by preservice teachers were examined, based on the interactive experience model. The findings showed that although the preservice teachers were able to connect museum exhibits with many mathematical concepts, most recognised only explicit representations of mathematics in the various objects, and not the more abstract mathematical concepts embedded in those objects. The preservice teachers also used the museum resources in their lesson plans to provide a context or problem situation in which students could use mathematics in procedural ways.
Multi-objective chance-constrained blending optimization of zinc smelter under stochastic uncertainty

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>Considering the uncertainty of zinc concentrates and the shortage of high-quality ore inventory, a multi-objective chance-constrained programming (MOCCP) is established for blending optimization. Firstly, the distribution characteristics of zinc concentrates are obtained by statistical methods and the normal distribution is truncated according to the actual industrial situation. Secondly, by minimizing the pessimistic value and maximizing the optimistic value of object function, a MOCCP is decomposed into a MiniMin and MaxiMax chance-constrained programming, which is easy to handle. Thirdly, a hybrid intelligent algorithm is presented to obtain the Pareto front. Then, the furnace condition of roasting process is established based on analytic hierarchy process, and a satisfactory solution is selected from Pareto solution according to expert rules. Finally, taking the production data as an example, the effectiveness and feasibility of this method are verified. Compared to traditional blending optimization, recommended model both can ensure that each component meets the needs of production probability, and adjust the confident level of each component. Compared with the distribution without truncation, the optimization results of this method are more in line with the actual situation.</p>
A MULTISPECTRUM NONLINEAR LEAST SQUARES FITTING TECHNIQUE APPLIED TO THE SPECTURM OF METHANE

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The multispectrum nonlinear least squares fitting technique described by Benner $et al.^{1}$ has been applied to air and nitrogen broadened spectra of methane in the 2 to $4 \\mu m$ spectral region obtained with the McMath-Pierce Fourier transform spectrometer of the National Solar Observatory. Problems fitting the methane spectra one at a $time^{2}$ have been investigated with the multispectrum fitting approach yielding new information about the lineshape below the resolution of the spectrometer. The list of effects now included in the fitting are: Input Parameters. Each spectrum: Pressure, path length and temperature for each of up to 3 paths; mixing ratio for up to 3 gases for each path; apodization function; maximum path difference of FTS; solid angle of FTS entrance aperture. Each spectral line: Gas and Isotope Solvable Parameters. Each spectrum: Second order polynomial fit to continuum; zero level; resolution; period, phase and amplitude for up to 10 channel spectra; diode laser electronic time constant; FTS phase error, period, phase and amplitude of periodic source variations. Each spectral line: Zero pressure position; intensity; lower state energy; self and foreign gas Lorentz broadening; temperature dependence of self and foreign gas Lorentz broadening; self and foreign gas induced pressure shifts; temperature dependence of self and foreign gas induced pressure shifts (2 models); Doppler width; collisional narrowing; line mixing.
Inward FDI in Russia and its policy context, 2012

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Russia is potentially an attractive host economy for foreign direct investment (FDI), mainly due to its large market and rich natural resources. The Government has, however, been unable to make the radical changes needed in the country's investment climate for attracting FDI on a scale and to a range of industries in line with Russia's potential. Nevertheless, oil and gas, power generation and motor vehicles industries, as well as wholesale and retail trade and several other industries have recently received new and significant FDI. After a steep decline in 2008, inward FDI (IFDI) stock recovered, to reach US$ 491 billion in 2010, although there was a moderate fall again in 2011. IFDI flows fell considerably in 2009 but rose to US$43 billion in 2010 and US$ 53 billion in 2011. In 2008–2010, the largest number of significant greenfield projects were in power generation. Large mergers and acquisitions (M&As) took place in various industries, but the size of the largest deals was usually smaller in 2010 than in 2008 and 2009. High levels of corruption, lack of competition and a distorted dialogue between the state, business and society are main barriers to the rapid growth of inward FDI. The recent global financial and economic crisis has revealed weaknesses of the Russian model of development in the 2000s. It is doubtful whether the efforts currently under way by the Russian Government to "repair" the existing model without political and economic reforms will lead toward a major improvement of the investment climate as only slight changes are being made (e. g., the improvement of the Russian migration regime and the development of special economic zones). However, the federal elections in 2012 could lead to more efficient steps, although it is difficult to predict the scale of probable positive shifts in the investment climate.
Size exclusion chromatography of polyelectrolytes in dimethylformamide

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A study of the size exclusion chromatographic behavior of styrene–methacrylic acid and epoxyacrylic polymers has been made. These polymers exhibit strong “ion‐exclusion” effects in DMF, similar to that found for water‐soluble polyelectrolytes such as sodium polystyrene sulfonate. The addition of lithium bromide, at a concentration of 0.1M, overcomes ion exclusion on a set of silicabased, “deactivated” duPont SEC columns. Calibration of both the duPont columns and a set of styrene–divinyl benzene based columns (μ‐Styragel) is complicated by absorption of polystyrene standards in DMF and DMF/salt mobile phases. The absorption of monomeric solutes on the duPont columns in DMF/salt mobile phases is different from that of their corresponding polymers.
Improved topic discrimination of broadcast news using a model of multiple simultaneous topics

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a new method of topic spotting that attempts to retrieve detailed multiple simultaneous topics from broadcast news stories, each of which has about four different topics out of several thousand different topics. A new topic model uses a simple HMM where each state of the HMM represents one topic and the topic state emits topic-dependent keywords probabilistically. The model allows (unobserved) transitions among topics, word by word. These characteristics improve the discriminative ability between keywords and general words in a topic model and decrease the probabilistic overlap among the topic models more than the conventional topic models (such as a simple multinomial probability model). In addition, the model is not confused by words from multiple topics within one story. We applied the new method to topic spotting from manually transcribed texts of news shows. The new method showed better results in precision and recall rates than the conventional method.
Uwaga w kwestii "formalizmu" językoznawstwa kognitywnego

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

W niniejszym artykule staram sie pokazac, ze standardowa charakterystyka glownego nurtu jezykoznawstwa kognitywnego (Lakoffa, Langackera czy Talmy'ego) jako przezwyciezenia „formalizmu nie jest do konca sluszna. Choc propozycje wymienionych autorow rzeczywiście sytuują sie blizej funkcjonalnego bieguna jezykoznawstwa, to w sensie wskazanym przez Gadamera stanowią formalnie kontynuacje wypracowanego przez Chomsky'ego ujecia, ktore określa sie mianem „mentalizmu lingwistycznego.
ChemInform Abstract: Kinetics of Complexation (in Supramolecular Chemistry)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
The Effect of Product Placement in Animation on Generation Z Consumers

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In recent years, the animation market in China has flourished, and many brands use animation as a popular promotional platform to showcase their products and brands through product placement, benefitting from this marketing approach. Therefore, there is an urgent need to investigate the impact of product placement on Generation Z consumers—the primary audience for animation. In this study, we used popular Chinese animation to investigate Generation Z consumers’ cognition, attitude, and purchase intention regarding product placement. The results show a significant correlation between brand cognition, attitude, and purchase intention. Low-profile brands achieve better product placement effects in animation than high-profile brands. This study also established a mathematical model of participants’ post-cognition, post-attitude, and post-purchase intention regarding product placement in animation through factor analysis. This mathematical model intuitively shows that the effect of product placement in animation is primarily determined by the audience’s post-attitude.
FOCAL ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN UNILATERAL ELECTRIC CONVULSION THERAPY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THIS study was made to evaluate any unilateral or focal effects that might be the result of unilateral placement of stimulating electrodes in electric convulsion therapy. If the passage of the electric current is localized dependent on placement of the stimulating electrodes, it should be possible to demonstrate such localization by observation of the nature of the convulsion produced and by electroencephalographic recordings. Accordingly, extensive clinical, psychologic, electroencephalographic and neurologic studies have been made. This paper is concerned with the electroencephalographic findings in relation to the type of convulsion obtained and to the improvement manifested by the patient.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The choice of patients for the entire study considered only the patient's ability to cooperate adequately for electroencephalograms and psychologic evaluation. All subjects were men, mostly between the ages of 20 and 30, the commonest diagnosis being paranoid schizophrenia. Patients with other classifications of schizophrenia, as well as manic-depressive