jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Personalized recommendation based on trust of user multi-faced interest

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Most current recommenders are aimed at the single interest.This paper provides a multi-faced interests trust recommendation algorithm so that adapts to the recommendation of users who have multi-faced interests such as bolg,wiki,news and so on.The new algorithm combines the traditional collaborative filtering algorithm and the recommendation algorithm based on the trust.The experimental result shows that the new algorithm not only fits to the recommendation of users who have multi-faced interests,but also solves the cold start problem effectively and greatly improves the recommendation effect.
Antifertility drugs. Introductory remarks.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The introductory remarks on the subject of antifertility drugs made by V.A. Drill at the 1970 Pharmacology Society Symposium are presented. The development of oral contraceptives is described. It is noted that oral contraceptives were develoepd coincident with the increasing public awareness of the "population explosion". At a certain point in the population growth, the public interest will become manifest, and each nation will establish a population policy. Among the papers presented at the symposium will be 2 by Dr. Saunders and Dr. Goldzieher, which review certain of the basic and clinical studies performed with oral contraceptives. Dr. Rudel will discuss the low-dose progestins. Drs. Duncan and Pharris will describe new approaches which are currently being explored. Ultimately, in order to control world population effectively, an immunological treatment may be required whereby 1 injection will control fertility for 2.5, or even 10 years. Dr. Garcia will summarize papers on this area of study.
Supplementary Tables 1-4, Figure 1 from The ABL Switch Control Inhibitor DCC-2036 Is Active against the Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Mutant BCR-ABL<sup>T315I</sup> and Exhibits a Narrow Resistance Profile

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Tables 1-4, Figure 1 from The ABL Switch Control Inhibitor DCC-2036 Is Active against the Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Mutant BCR-ABL<sup>T315I</sup> and Exhibits a Narrow Resistance Profile
A SYSTEMATIC STUDY ON THE GENUS PLACIDUS DISTANT (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Nine species of the leafhopper genus Placidus Distant have been found in the world up to now, of which 4 new species are described from South China in this paper: P. dentatus , sp. nov. from Sichuan Province, P. striolatus , sp. nov. and P. nigrocupuliferous , sp. nov. from Yunnan Province, and P. flosifrontus , sp. nov. from Hunan Province. A key to all the 9 species of this genus is proposed. The type specimens are deposited in the Entomological Museum, Northwest Sci‐Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi, except the type specimens of P. dentatus and P. striolatus spp. nov. kept in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing (IZAS).
Local Sensitivities of the Gulf Stream Separation

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Robust and accurate Gulf Stream separation remains an unsolved problem in general circulation modeling whose resolution will positively impact the ocean and climate modeling communities. Oceanographic literature does not face a shortage of plausible hypotheses that attempt to explain the dynamics of the Gulf Stream separation, yet a single theory that the community agrees on is missing. In this paper, the authors investigate the impact of the deep western boundary current (DWBC), coastline curvature, and continental shelf steepening on the Gulf Stream separation within regional configurations of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology General Circulation Model. Artificial modifications to the regional bathymetry are introduced to investigate the sensitivity of the separation to each of these factors. Metrics for subsurface separation detection confirm the direct link between flow separation and the surface expression of the Gulf Stream in the Mid-Atlantic Bight. It is shown that the Gulf Stream separation and mean surface position are most sensitive to the continental slope steepening, consistent with a theory proposed by Melvin Stern in 1998. In contrast, the Gulf Stream separation exhibits minimal sensitivity to the presence of the DWBC and coastline curvature. The implications of these results to the development of a “separation recipe” for ocean modeling are discussed. This study concludes adequate topographic resolution is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for proper Gulf Stream separation.
Choice of the method of surgical treatment for ectasias of saphenofemoral and saphenopopliteal junctions

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective. Analysis of results of radiofrequency laser ablation and crossectomy with stripping in patients, suffering varicose disease of the lower extremities veins in ectasias, sizing more than 14 mm in saphenofemoral and saphenopopliteal junctions. Materials and methods. Analysis of the treatment results was conducted for 66 patients, among whom there were 46 women. Average age of the patients have constituted 54.7 yrs. The patients were divided into three groups: the first - 22 patients, in whom crossectomy with stripping was accomplished, the second - 21 patients, in whom endovenous laser ablation was done, and the third - 23 patients, in whom radiofrequency ablation was performed. Level of the pain intensity was estimated during 7 days, dynamics of severity of chronic venous insufficiency, presence of complications and recurrences half a year postoperatively. Results. Severity of chronic venous insufficiency have reduced in 6 mo in all the groups under the influence of treatment: in the first group - by 63.8%, in second - by 50.1%, in the third - by 65.3%. The most reduction of the pain level (by 50%) on the second day postoperatively were registered in patients of the third group. Half a year before a recurrence in the first group have occurred in 4 (18.2%) patients, in the second - in 3 (14.3%), and in the third - in 1 (4.3%) patients. Conclusion. The selected methods of surgical treatment for varicose disease of the lower extremities are effective. In presence of ectasias of saphenofemoral and saphenopopliteal junctions the morbidity and recurrence rates were lowered, the pain indices reduced after the radiofrequency ablation application, comparing with endovenous laser ablation and crossectomy with stripping.
Aminosilane Micropatterns on Hydroxyl-Terminated Substrates: Fabrication and Applications

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The technique to pattern aminosilanes on hydroxyl-terminated substrates will open up extensive applications in many fields. There are some existing methods to pattern aminosilanes, in particular, (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) on SiO(2) and glass substrates through indirect routes. However, few reports focus on the direct patterning of APTES by microcontact printing (microCP), due to the volatility of "inks" which consist of APTES and organic solvents. This report shows that high-quality APTES patterns on hydroxyl-terminated substrates can be directly obtained by microCP using an APTES aqueous solution as "ink". Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) have been used to verify the presence and quality of APTES patterns on which they are selectively adsorbed. Thus-obtained Au NP patterns can serve as templates for the growth of ZnO nanostructures. Lectins are also successfully immobilized on the APTES patterns, with glutaraldehyde as linker. We believe that our method will serve as a general approach and find a wide range of applications in the fabrication of patterns and devices.
Sovereigns, Quasi Sovereigns, and Africans: Race and self-determination in international law

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Sovereigns, Quasi Sovereigns, and Africans: Race and self-determination in international law Get access Sovereigns, Quasi Sovereigns, and Africans: Race and self-determination in international law, by Siba N'Zatioula Grovogui. University of Minnesota Press, 1996. xii+282 pp. £42. hardback £15.95 paperback. ISBN 0-8166-2666-9 and 0-8166-2667-7. PETER WOODWARD PETER WOODWARD University of Reading Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 96, Issue 384, July 1997, Pages 449–450, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007864 Published: 01 July 1997
The Rise and Fall of Disability Insurance Enrollment in the Netherlands

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As recently as 15 years ago, the high level of Disability Insurance (DI) enrollment was considered to be one of the major social and economic problems of the Netherlands; indeed, the Netherlands was characterized as the country with the most out-of-control disability program of OECD countries. But since about 2002, the Netherlands has seen a spectacular decline in its Disability Insurance enrollment rate. Radical reforms to the Dutch DI system were implemented over the period 1996 to 2006. We cluster these reforms in three broad categories: 1) reducing the incentives of employers to move workers to disability; 2) increased gatekeeping; and 3) tightening disability eligibility criteria while enhancing worker incentives. The reforms appear to have been very effective. Since 2002, yearly DI inflow rates dropped from 1.5 percent in 2001 to about 0.5 percent of the insured population in 2012. We argue that particularly the interaction of employer incentives and formal employer obligations has contributed to the substantial decrease in DI inflow. On the downside, however, it seems workers with bad health have sorted into temporary employment—without employers bearing the financial responsibility of their benefit costs.
Hybrid multichannel EEG compression scheme for tele-health monitoring

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Telemonitoring of Electroencephalogram (EEG) through wireless and information technology is very crucial as EEG is a primary clinical diagnostic tool for many neurological disorders. EEG signals are continuously recorded through many channels over prolonged time periods at extremely high resolution and thus possess enormous data size. This may lead to large storage space and more transmission bandwidth requirement for remote EEG signal analysis. An attempt has been made to compress multichannel EEG by exploiting neighboring channel and sample redundancy, present along with the information content. This paper presents a high performance hybrid multichannel EEG compression algorithm based on frequency transformation and parameter extraction techniques. It compares discrete cosine transform (DCT) with Fast Fourier transform (FFT) to compress the multichannel EEG. This compressed EEG is embedded with corresponding EEG sub band power information to obtain a high quality signal reconstruction for accurate brain state analysis. The performance of proposed hybrid compression scheme is quantified in terms of compression level achieved and reconstruction error introduced. A high compression ratio and considerably low percent root-mean-square difference (PRD) error is found thereby preserving diagnostic information while transmission/ recovery of real time multichannel EEG for efficient telehealth monitoring applications with reduced computational complexity. This research has also resulted in repeatability and thus reliability testing of an efficient hybrid compression technique developed earlier for ECG signals.
Clinicopathologic Studies on Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule of Rectal Cancer with Special Reference to the Perineural Invasion.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

直腸癌における神経接着分子(NCAM)の臨床的,病理学的意義を明らかにするために,直腸癌277例について免疫組織学的検討を行い,種々の臨床病理学的因子との関連性を検討した.(1)NCAM陽性例は43例,15.5%の頻度であった.(2)病理学的予後規定因子のなかでNCAMと統計学的に関連が認められたのは神経周囲侵襲,静脈侵襲,リンパ管侵襲,肝転移,深達度,組織型,リンパ節転移,炎症細胞浸潤で,多変量解析の結果,神経周囲侵襲が最も関連性が深かった.(3)治癒切除例の再発や生存率は,Dukes C症例では,神経接着分子陽性例の局所再発率が高い傾向が認められ,また,10年生存率は陰性例に比べて有意に低かった.以上のことより神経接着分子は予後因子として重要であるばかりでなく,神経周囲侵襲の腫瘍マーカーとなる可能性が示唆された.
Severe congenital neutropenia: new lane for ELANE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In this issue of Blood, Tidwell et al1 demonstrate that mutations in the start codon (protein synthesis is initiated at the codon ATG) of neutrophil elastase (ELANE) result in the production of N-terminally truncated elastase, which mislocates to the nucleus and results in severe congenital neutropenia (SCN).
Results of creating a new breed of fat-tailed sheep with white and light gray wool

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Relevance. The demand increase in the domestic and foreign markets for high-quality, environmentally clean lamb, as well as for coarse, clarified wool, especially in scarce white and light gray colors, fur sheepskin, determines the relevance of the scientific support of domestic fat-tailed sheep breeding. Material and methods. The article represents the results of the studies on the new breed creation of fat-tailed meat-greasy sheep in the eastern, south-eastern and western regions of Kazakhstan. Results. New breed animals successfully combine high meat quality with heterogeneous white and light gray wool, are well adapted to grazing conditions in desert, semi-desert and foothill-dry steppe zones. The average live weight of sheep producers of breeding herds, depending on the breeding farms, is 95.4–97.8 kg, sheared wool — 3.34–3.38 kg, for ewes — 66.0–66.8 and 2, respectively. 28–2.32 kg. The average live weight of ram lambs at birth varies between 4.8–5.0 kg and 37.7–38.6 kg when chopping, the average daily live weight gain during the suckling period of development is 274–280 g, for the ewe lambs these indicators are equal to 4.6–4.8 kg, 36.0–36.7 kg and 262–266 g, respectively. At the age of 4 months, the mass of carcass with fat tail of the created sheep breed is 18.49–19.03 kg, at 16 months — 33.46–33.77 kg, slaughter yield ranges from 52.3–53.1 and 52.5–52.9%, respectively, pulp yield in the carcass is 79.3–79.8 and 80.2–80,6%. These data show that in terms of slaughter and meat qualities, rams of the newly created sheep breed are not inferior to peers of such breeds as Edilbay, Saryarka, etc. The studies conducted in the wool laboratory of Sheep Breeding Research Institute named after K.U. Medeubekova, showed that the clarified sheep wool of the created breed has some physical and mechanical differences in comparison with the Kazakh fattailed coarse-haired sheep. Their wool can be attributed to a new variety sheep breed of coarse-wooled sheep in Kazakhstan. Such wool has better technological properties in comparison with the fat-tailed coarse-wooled sheep.
Velocity and impedance microstructural anisotropy in reservoir rocks

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1996Velocity and impedance microstructural anisotropy in reservoir rocksAuthors: Manika Prasad"Murli H. ManghnaniManika Prasad"University of Hawaii and Murli H. ManghnaniUniversity of Hawaiihttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.1826500 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1826500FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1996ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1996 Pages: 2106 publication data© 1996 Copyright © 1996 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished: 10 Feb 2005 CITATION INFORMATION Manika Prasad" and Murli H. Manghnani, (1996), "Velocity and impedance microstructural anisotropy in reservoir rocks," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 1854-1857. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1826500 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...
Synthesis of ultra-high temperature metal carbides by atmospheric DC arc plasma processing

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Ultra-refractory micropowder of the Hf-Ta-C system was synthesized using a DC atmospheric plasma electric arc discharge. The synthesis was carried out under the conditions of burning a DC arc discharge in an air environment due to the formation of a protective autonomous atmosphere from carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gases. Hafnium and tantalum oxides and X-ray amorphous carbon were used as precursors. The main advantages of this method are simplicity of implementation, short time of the synthesis process, relatively low specific energy costs (less than 300 kJ / g), as well as the availability of equipment used for experiments. The results of studies have shown the possibility of synthesizing tantalum and hafnium carbides by the developed method. However, the product also contains phases of graphite and metal oxides, which is a disadvantage at this stage and a subject for further research.
Antimicrobial Effect of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Essential Oils on Microbiota of Chicken Breast Section B Natural, exact, and applied sciences =

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The aim of the study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of sage and rosemary essential oils (EO) on microbiota of fresh chicken breast. Sample treatments were stored without packaging, vacuum-packaged, vacuum-packaged with EDTA 1.5% v/w, sage and rosemary EO treatment 0.2% v/w. Assessment of food quality was done by anaerobic plate count (APC), and Enterobacteriaceae, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and Pseudomonas spp. counts a period of 16 days of storage at 4 ± 0.5 °C. Bacterial species were identified with a MALDI TOF MS Biotyper. Antimicrobial activity of isolates against both EO were tested. The APC varied from 2.97 log CFU/g to 6.81 log CFU/g, LAB from 2.35 log CFU/g to 3.36 log CFU/g and Enterobacteriaceae from 0.00 log CFU/g on day 0 to 4.77 log CFU/g with the highest counts on day 16 and in control unpackaged samples. Pseudomonas spp. was found only on days 0, 4, 8, and 12, with counts from 0.00 log CFU/g on day 16 to 2.89 log CFU/g on day 4 in control unpackaged samples. APC were represented by Staphylococcus and Kocuria, LAB with Lactobacillus and Enterobacteriaceae with Buttiauxella, Escherichia, Hafnia, Serratia and Yersinia. The Pseudomonas genus was represented by ten species. The best antimicrobial effect on APC, Enterobacteriaceae, LAB and Pseudomonas was achieved by application of EO. The results suggest the potential use of Salvia officinalis L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. EOs as natural food preservatives and potential sources of antimicrobial ingredients in the food industry.
Intra‐annual variation and landscape composition interactively affect aphid community composition

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Agricultural intensification impacts local arthropod communities. The temporal and spatial variation of agricultural environments can have a significant impact on insect pest populations, yet little work has been done to date on the effect of intra‐annual variation (within season) or spatiotemporal effects on arthropod functional community composition. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of intra‐annual variation and landscape composition on the aphid community. To that end, we investigated the following research question: How do intra‐annual variation and landscape composition affect aphid abundance, species richness, and functional community composition? In this study, we quantified landscape composition as percent cropland, intra‐annual variation as sampling week measured throughout the growing season, and aphid functional community composition as crop virus transmission—or vectoring—ability. We collected data in two agricultural regions: a diversified agricultural region in New York State (NY) and an agriculturally intense potato‐growing region in Wisconsin (WI). We found that the interactive effect of landscape composition and intra‐annual variation significantly affected aphid abundance and species richness in both study regions, and functional community composition in NY. These results indicate that spatiotemporal shifts in agroecosystems have significant implications for aphid functional community composition.
The Elect Methodists: Calvinistic Methodism in England and Wales, 1735–1811. By David Ceri Jones, Boyd Stanley Schlenther, and Eryn Mant White. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2012. xvii + 307 pp. $90.00 cloth.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Elect Methodists: Calvinistic Methodism in England and Wales, 1735–1811. By David Ceri Jones, Boyd Stanley Schlenther, and Eryn Mant White. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2012. xvii + 307 pp. $90.00 cloth. - Volume 82 Issue 4
Sport vision assessment in soccer players

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Sport has become a very competitive business and focus has been placed on reaching ones full potential. Few aspects like hand-eye co-ordination and visual reaction time have been addressed in the past. Visual involvement in a sport varies according to environmental demands associated with that particular sport. These environmental demands are matched by a task of specific motor responses. This study was carried out in order to determine the relevance of sport vision testing and visual skills training in soccer players. This study also seeks to determine the visual skills of soccer players by assessing depth perception, accommodation flexibility, eye tracking, eye jumps, peripheral awareness and visual memory of soccer players. Fourty-eight soccer players aged 12 to 20 were assessed. The results were compared according to age group and the fourmain positions in soccer, namely: striker, midfielder, defender and goalkeeper. The results indicated that visual skills tend to improve with age and that different positions do not necessarily require different levels of visual skills. This reinforces the suggestion that visual skills are not necessarily a function of the position one plays. Sportsmen will have a great advantage over their fellow rivals due to improvements in their exercise and sports vision training programs. These training programs can help improve and train the athlete's visual coordination, increase concentration and focus, hand-eye co-ordination, anticipation as well as gain knowledge about their motor response. These principles can also be implemented in a similar evaluation of other athletes and non-athletes.Key words: Sport vision, hand-eye co-ordination, visual concentration, peripheral awareness.
[Electromyographic validation of exercise for physical conditioning].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study attempted to investigate on ten male subjects the intensity of muscular activity during the execution of various physical fitness exercises. Each subject executed thirteen exercises of different types which were selected because of their popularity in physical fitness programs. The various exercises involved muscles of the shoulder, elbow, knee and hip joints as well as abdominal and back muscles. The electrical activity of four muscles for each joint or muscular area was investigated by surface electromyography. The statistical analysis showed that the various exercises solicitated the participation of the same muscles at a given joint or muscular area. However, the intensity of solicitation, varied significantly between the various exercises. The results imply that the selection of various exercises should be carefully considered by physical fitness instructors.