jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Social work education : critical imperatives for social change.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Hegemonic discourses and ideologies of social work in South Africa, arose from the \nracist capitalism of colonialism and apartheid. Imperatives for social justice and \nsocial change therefore require that social work education reflect on and develop \ndiscourses of radical and critical knowledge and practice. The main aim of the study \nwas to explore the extent to which South African social work knowledge and \neducation, as reflected in various formal and narrative discourses, meets critical \nimperatives for social change and transformation. The study was qualitative in \nnature, using a depth-hermeneutic approach, with various interrelated, coherent \nempirical processes. These include reviewing extant theory to contribute to a \nframework of knowledge and practice constitutive of social change, conducting a \npolitically engaged, critical thematic analysis of social work discourse constitutive of \nsocial change, as reflected historically in a selection of formal South African social \nwork texts and in the narratives from group conversations among South African \nsocial work educators. Early South African social work knowledge and practice had \nemerged from the ‘social hygiene’ and eugenics movement, but later, Afrikaner \nnationalist ideology and liberal and racist capitalism shaped social work. In postapartheid \nSouth Africa, discourses of social development and reform within a free \nmarket rational economy; ideologies of liberalism and capitalism as solutions to \nstructural social problems, neo-liberal discourses of individual responsibility and \nvalorisation of agency, social control and regulation, are prevalent. Social work \nknowledge and practice consistently supported hegemonic ideologies of the state. \nThroughout the history of social work however, there was evidence of counterhegemonic, \nradical and critical discourse, albeit suppressed and hidden. Knowledge \nand practice constitutive of social change can be positioned on a continuum from \noppressive, domesticating and colonizing knowledge and practice, to coercion and \nstatus quo maintenance, to institutional and societal reformist knowledge and \npractice; to transformational and critical knowledge and practice; and to radical and \nrevolutionary knowledge and practice.
The problem of soil salinity in the countryside of Habbaniya district

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The research included the problem of salinity in the countryside of Habbaniya district, where it was found that the highest value of organic matter was(0.939%) in site No. (5) within the province of Karkan, where this site is characterized by alluvial clay soil, while the lowest values(0.034%)in site No. (4) north of the province of Al-Malahim, where this site is characterized by sandy soil and poor vegetation cover. The study also showed through the international standard for the classification of soils according to their content of organic matter that all soils of the study area fall within the classification of soils poor in organic matter because the organic matter amounted to less than(%1) and is considered unfit for agriculture. We also found a high salinity rate where it reached (ds.m-1 21.86) , while the highest salinity values at the site reached(22), with a value of (ds.m-1125.60) in the southwestern part of the Shamiya gravel, while its lowest values were reached at the location(3), where it reached(ds.m-1 1.79) in the province of Umm Rus.
Spousal Labour Supply Adjustments

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we study the impact of increased generosity in the unemployment insurance system on labour supply adjustments of a spouse following the job loss of his/her partner. We exploit the longitudinal household format of the Canadian Labour Force Survey following labour force transitions of each spouse over time and estimate spousal labour supply responses arising from an added worker effect, whereby spousal labour supply increases following the partner’s job loss. We study whether the additional weeks of benefits offered by the Extended Weeks (EW) pilot, an initiative of the Employment Insurance program implemented in a subset of regions, had a differential impact on spousal labour supply. We use a difference-in-difference (DiD) approach to identify (separately from the added worker effect) a crowding-out effect of EI on the spousal labour supply resulting from the greater generosity of the added benefits weeks. Our fixed-effect estimation results show a statistically significant and substantial added worker effect for married women. Our DiD results show evidence of EI crowding-out the labour supply of wives whose spouse’s job loss qualifies for EI benefits. The crowding-out effect of EI diminishes about 55% of the added worker effect.
Digital Marketing Management: A Handbook for the Current (or Future) CEO

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Foundations -- 1. How did we get here? Definitions and background -- 2. Strategic thought as it relates to digital marketing -- 3. Website design -- Delivery -- 4. Search engine marketing -- 5. E-mail marketing -- 6. Social media and mobile marketing -- Context -- 7. Customer relationship management (CRM) and the role of leadership in digital marketing -- 8. Legal issues: data privacy, security, and intellectual property -- 9. The customer database and analytics -- 10. Concluding thoughts -- Appendix. Digital marketing plan outline -- Index
Assessment of Sustainable World Heritage Areas in Saudi Arabia Based on Climate Change Impacts on Vulnerability Using RS and GIS

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Heritage is considered a pillar of civilized cultural identity and an important income resource. Climate change is one of the main threats to cultural heritage as fragile buildings are highly vulnerable to its impacts, as a result, many world heritage sites, unfortunately, have been lost. This study used Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to develop risk maps that determine spatial environmental changes regarding climatic parameters. The study used satellite images to analyze changes over 20 years for three climatic factors: temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns. The average rate of change for each indicator was developed by comparing each month over 20 years. Three sub-models classifying changes for the selected factors were created, while the climatology model integrated the three sub-models with equal weights to assess the most vulnerable World Heritage sites. The vulnerable sites were classified into five categories, from less risk to the riskier. The study showed that most of Saudi’s Heritage sites are in the moderate-risk area. The study achieved the sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 11 and SDG 13. This paper supports decision-makers to preserve heritage sustainably and to create proactive plans for it.
Identification of Awaous guamensis and A. grammepomus based on morphology and molecular analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Work on two freshwater Gobi fish species such as Awaous guamensis and A. grammepomus was carried out on morphometric and meristic study for their morphological identification. Sequence data of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene was used for this purpose. Around 620 bp sequences were obtained when universal primers were used. An alignment was performed between the sequences which showed some inter-specific variation. An entropy plot was generated for all the aligned positions which showed that the entropy rarely touches a scale of one, which is a sign of better alignment in the region. This work can be utilized for species identification, phylogenetic analysis, to study molecular diversity and evolution, and most importantly for the conservation of these fauna in near future. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 26(1): 83-90, 2017 (January)
Performance for 1<sup>st</sup> degree unclassifiable peptides, further split into 2<sup>nd</sup> degree classifiable and unclassifiable peptides employing the simplified machine learning approach with understandable attributes (ML-simple) for prediction of IVIG binding<sup>*</sup>.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

*<p>Comparison of AUC and accuracy when the classifier was 10-fold cross-validated on peptides of the 1<sup>st</sup> degree unclassifiable set or on its peptide subsets that the first one classified correctly (2<sup>nd</sup> degree classifiable) or incorrectly (2<sup>nd</sup> degree unclassifiable), respectively. All classifiers used the interpretable attributes and logistic regression.</p>
Program for the analysis of time series

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A digital computer program for the Fourier analysis of discrete time data is described. The program was designed to handle multiple channels of digitized data on general purpose computer systems. It is written, primarily, in a version of FORTRAN 2 currently in use on CDC 6000 series computers. Some small portions are written in CDC COMPASS, an assembler level code. However, functional descriptions of these portions are provided so that the program may be adapted for use on any facility possessing a FORTRAN compiler and random-access capability. Properly formatted digital data are windowed and analyzed by means of a fast Fourier transform algorithm to generate the following functions: (1) auto and/or cross power spectra, (2) autocorrelations and/or cross correlations, (3) Fourier coefficients, (4) coherence functions, (5) transfer functions, and (6) histograms.
The Development of Novel Protein Topology Mapping Strategies using Crosslinking, Cyanogen Bromide Cleavage, and Mass Spectrometry

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Advances in protein topology mapping methods are urgently needed to complement the wealth of interactome data that is presently being generated at a rapid pace. Chemical crosslinking followed by mass spectrometry (MS) has evolved over the last decade as an attractive method for protein topology and interface mapping, and holds great promise as a counterpart to modern interactome studies in the field of proteomics. Furthermore, stabilization of proteins and protein complexes with crosslinking offers many advantages over high-resolution structural mapping methods, including the ability to study protein topologies in vivo. The reliance on direct detection of crosslinked peptides, however, continues to pose challenges to protein topology and interface mapping with chemical crosslinking plus MS. The present body of work aimed to develop a novel generic methodology that utilizes chemical crosslinking, cyanogen bromide (CNBr) cleavage and MS for the low-resolution mapping of protein topologies and interfaces. Through such low-resolution mapping of crosslinked regions, this novel strategy overcomes limitations associated with the direct detection of crosslinked peptides. Following optimization of various steps, the present method was validated with the bacterial DNA-directed RNA polymerase core complex and was subsequently applied to probe the tetrameric assembly of yeast Skp1p-Cdc4p heterodimers. Further improvements were made through the enrichment of crosslinked CNBr-cleaved protein fragments prior to their identification via MS. Two enrichment strategies were developed which depended upon the conjugation of tags to CNBr-cleaved peptide C-termini followed by either tandem affinity purification or tandem reversed-phase HPLC purification. These strategies were successfully applied for the efficient purification of disulfide-linked peptides from peptide mixtures. It is expected that the potential to achieve sensitive mapping of topologies and interfaces of multi-subunit protein complexes in vivo, in combination with further enhancements to permit studies on complex protein samples, will extend the utility of this method to complement large-scale interactome studies.
Trial-manufacture on-SOD-enriched-lactic acid beverage

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A method for manufacture of SOD－enriched lactic acid beverage is described that involves blending ,acid adjustment,2－stage homogenization and sterilization.The product has good organoleptic quality in terms of colour,taste and consistency,and a suitable SOD content,and gives nutrition and healthful function.
Environmental monitoring at St George’s Bay (Malta) in connection with beach replenishment works

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Adverse impacts of coastal beach replenishment projects on the marine environment are well documented. As a result, coastal managers have been seeking ways and techniques with which to implement beach replenishment projects without causing adverse changes to marine ecosystems. In May 2004, the Malta Tourism Authority undertook beach replenishment at St George’s Bay (St Julians, Malta) in which coarse sediment of terrestrial origin, having a mean grain size of 2 mm, was deposited at the head of the bay to create an artificial beach. An extensive 2-year (January 2004 to December 2005) environmental monitoring programme was commissioned by the MTA to monitor the potential impacts of the replenishment works on the marine environment. The programme included surveys of physico-chemical attributes (beach and seabed profile surveys, granulometric analysis and microscopic examination of sublittoral sediments, and water quality studies), and use of seagrass as a bioindicator of environmental quality. For most of the attributes surveyed, data was collected from stations located within the putatively ‘impacted ’ inlet, and from control stations before initiation of the works and following the beach replenishment works. Data for mean sediment grain size, water quality attributes (salinity, dissolved oxygen, total suspended solids and nutrients) and seagrass morphometric parameters (shoot density, length and biomass of adult leaves, and shoot epiphyte biomass) were analysed using analysis of variance
Effects of Feeding on the Growth Rates of Captive-Bred <I>Heteractis Crispa:</I> A Popular Marine Ornamental for Aquariums

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Heteractis crispa (Ehrenberg, 1834) is highly sought after in the marine aquarium trade due to its association with anemonefish. Individuals have been sourced entirely from the wild, adversely impacting populations. This study presents the results of a 12-wk feeding experiment using 36 juvenile anemones grown in captivity since fertilization. The anemones were divided among three treatments (unfed, fed weekly, and fed three times weekly), and changes in size (wet weight, pedal disc, and oral disc diameter) were recorded. Anemones fed once or three times a week did not differ significantly in size, indicating that feeding more than weekly did not increase growth. Although unfed anemones in some cases showed significant growth over time, presumably deriving nutritional benefits from their zooxanthellae, they grew less than the fed anemones. The findings of the present study may have important implications for the conservation of this species if captive breeding can be used to supply the aquarium trade or restock depleted reefs.
Combining information from multiple cosmological surveys: inference and modeling challenges

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The tightest and most robust cosmological results of the next decade will be achieved by bringing together multiple surveys of the Universe. This endeavor has to happen across multiple layers of the data processing and analysis, e.g., enhancements are expected from combining Euclid, Rubin, and Roman (as well as other surveys) not only at the level of joint processing and catalog combination, but also during the post-catalog parts of the analysis such as the cosmological inference process. While every experiment builds their own analysis and inference framework and creates their own set of simulations, cross-survey work that homogenizes these efforts, exchanges information from numerical simulations, and coordinates details in the modeling of astrophysical and observational systematics of the corresponding datasets is crucial.
Seed life span and food security

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Much is known about the inter‐specific distribution of life span in a wide diversity of vertebrates and in adult plants, but not for seeds, yet the functional trait seed life span underpins global agriculture, plant species conservation and seed persistence in the soil. We sourced data for five storage conditions (soil seed bank; high temperature – high humidity accelerated ageing; temperate, cooler, open storage; cool, dry, refrigerator; and cold, dry, freezer); and analysed the distribution of orthodox seed life span amongst crop and wild species. In all cases, whether for maximum known in situ life span in the soil seed bank (417 species), or for half‐lives (P50s) ex situ (732 species), the distribution is right‐skewed. The finding that seeds of > 50% of species are likely to have life spans ≤ 20% of the longest recorded under the same conditions has implications for future research on the evolution of seed traits and gene bank collections management.
Syllabus membranarum ad regiæ siclæ archivum pertinentium. Regii neapolitani archivi monumenta.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Delisle Léopold. Syllabus membranarum ad regiæ siclæ archivum pertinentium. Regii neapolitani archivi monumenta.. In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes. 1853, tome 14. pp. 404-406.
Effect of removal of adventitia on vascular smooth muscle contraction and relaxation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of the present study was to determine whether the adventitia of large arteries modulates vascular function. We developed a method to obtain functional vascular rings devoid of adventitia. Carotid and iliac arteries from 3-mo-old Sprague-Dawley rats were denuded from adventitia after treatment with collagenase followed by gentle peeling. Adventitia removal and integrity of the media was demonstrated by optical and confocal microscopy. Arterial rings with or without adventitia and with or without endothelium were mounted in an organ bath for isometric tension recording. Responses to 75 mM KCl or norepinephrine (0.1 nM–1 μM) were significantly reduced in segments without adventitia. Acetylcholine-induced relaxation (0.1 μM–0.1 mM) was enhanced in arteries without adventitia, whereas sodium nitroprusside-induced responses were not modified. These results demonstrate that the combination of stripping with a previous collagenase treatment allows us to obtain functional rings devoid of adventitia and that this layer plays a role in contractile capacity and in endothelium-modulated responses.
Effect of soil and foliar supplementation of nitrogen, boron and salicylic acid on quality of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in alfisols of Konkan

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of soil and foliar supplementation of nitrogen, boron and salicylic acid either alone or in combinations applied along with the recommended dose of fertilizers (135:60:30 NPK kg ha-1) on quality and nutrient content of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in acid Alfisols of Konkan at Research and Education Farm, Department of Agricultural Botany, College of Agriculture, Dr Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri (M.S.) during the Summer season of 2018 in Randomized Block Design (RBD) comprising ten treatment combinations replicated thrice. The results revealed that the quality parameters of cucumber grown in acid Alfisols of Konkan viz., TSS, reducing sugar, total sugar and titratable acidity; nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron content in plants significantly increased and recorded the maximum values due to the application of recommended dose of fertilizer (135:60:30 kg ha-1) + foliar spray of nitrogen through urea (1%) + soil application of boron through borax @ 2 kg ha-1 + foliar spray of salicylic acid (0.2%) along with 15 t ha-1 FYM.
Succession from pine forest to evergreen broad-leaved forest at Ohki coastal beach in Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

高知県土佐清水市の大岐浜の砂丘地では，クロマツ林からの遷移によって見事な照葉樹林が成立している．本研究では，放置されつつある海岸林の管理のあり方についての基礎的知見を得るため，植生調査，毎木調査により現在の森林構造を把握するとともに，年代の異なる空中写真判読から約40年間における植生変遷を把握し，遷移過程を推定した．
HTc-SQUID Beam Current Monitor at the RIBF

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A high critical temperature (HTc) superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) beam current monitor (SQUID monitor) has been built and installed in the beam transport line in the radioactive isotope beam factory (RIBF) at RIKEN in Japan. The SQUID monitor can measure the DC current of heavy-ion beams non-destructively at high resolution. Unlike at other existing facilities, as a low vibration, pulse-tube refrigerator cools the HTc fabrications including the SQUID, the size of the system is reduced and the running costs are lowered. Recently, the magnetic shielding system has been greatly reinforced. The measurement resolution is determined by the signal to noise ratio, which is improved by attenuating the external magnetic noise. Furthermore, the data acquisition and control program, currently being written using LabVIEW is providing the trend graph of the measured beam current. In this graph it was observed that the amplitude of ripples in the modulated beam current increased with the beam current. Here we report the details of SQUID monitoring system and the results of the beam measurement.
PERLINDUNGAN BAGI KELOMPOK AGAMA MINORITAS MENGHADAPI KELOMPOK AGAMA MAYORITAS: STUDI KASUS AHOK DAN MELIANA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Through the case studies, Ahok and Meliana, this research aims to explain how the religious minority try to obtain protection to fulfill human rights when faced with religious majority pressure from the majority group. Normative research will answer the problem by analyzing the process of prosecution, the adjudication, and the punishment for Ahok & Meliana and the demonstration both outside the court and in the trial process demanding severe punishment for the accused of religious blasphemy. The result shows that even though it is difficult to prove directly, the mobilization of the masses in the judicial process can affect judges' independence to provide protection and justice for religious minority. The case of Ahok and Meliana shows how difficult it is for minority religious groups to seek protection against pressure from the majority religious groups because the State and Judges cannot prevent and take firm action against mass pressure from the majority religious groups against minority religious groups. The case such as Ahok and Meliana will occur as long as blasphemy's criminalization is still in effect. If the principle of non-discrimination or commutative justice is applied, and not the principle of protection based on 'partiality for the vulnerable,' the protection for religious minority groups will not be realized fully.
Horatio Gates: Defender of American Liberties

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Horatio Gates: Defender of American Liberties. By Samuel W. Patterson. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1941. xv + 466 pp. Notes, bibliography, and illustrations. $4.25.) Get access Clarence E. Carter Clarence E. Carter Washington, D. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 29, Issue 2, September 1942, Pages 259–260, https://doi.org/10.2307/1896288 Published: 01 September 1942