jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Trend 1995 - 2012. Energy Information Administration. International Energy Statistics: Liquid Petroleum Gases and Ethane | Country: Cambodia | Category: Imports | Series: LPG Imports | Units: Barrels Per Day, 1995-2012. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 004-015-004.

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Energy Information Administration (2017). International Energy Statistics: Liquid Petroleum Gases and Ethane | Country: Cambodia | Category: Imports | Series: LPG Imports | Units: Barrels Per Day, 1995-2012. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. [Data-file]. Dataset-ID: 004-015-004. Dataset: Reports statistics related to consumption, production, trade, and more, of liquid petroleum gases and ethane by nation and nation aggregates. The dataset provides data for over 200 countries, as available, on energy-related metrics, including production, consumption, reserves and capacity, imports, and exports, by energy source. Data are sourced from Energy Information Administration research, as well as from national and international agencies, listed at http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/docs/sources.cfm. Category: International Relations and Trade, Energy Resources and Industries Source: Energy Information Administration The Energy Information Administration (EIA), created by Congress in 1977, is an independent statistical and analytical agency within the United States Department of Energy. Its mission is to provide policy-independent data, forecasts, and analyses to promote sound policy making, efficient markets, and public understanding regarding energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment. http://www.eia.doe.gov/ Subject: International Trade, Energy Consumption, Petroleum Products, Imports, Exports, Energy Production
Tips for a (Simple) Interpretation of the Impedance Response of an Electrochemical Cell

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In electrochemical experiments much of information is enclosed in the impedance response. It is usually represented by means of an equivalent electrical circuit, whose elements are able to describe the most general physico-chemical phenomena which characterize the system. To this aim, some standard circuits have been designed and commercial software is available to perform the best fit of the experimental data. However, the search of the most appropriate equivalent circuit is sometimes not a simple task due to experimental constraints and also due to a limited knowledge of the phenomenon. Therefore, a blind fitting procedure could give unsatisfactory results. Graphical representations of impedance, in particular the phase plot, offer useful tips in guessing the most appropriate equivalent circuit and estimating the values of the circuit parameters. Here we present a procedure in three steps: a. the analysis of some graphical representations of impedance for the selection of a suitable equivalent circuit, b. the formulation of a minimal set of equations useful for guessing the circuit parameters; c. a numerical test. An application to a set of data referring to quite different experimental conditions complete the study.
Effects of Indoleacetic Acid and Kinetin on Lipid Peroxidation Levels in Various Rat Tissues

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study was carried out to investigate whether plant growth regulators (PGRs) could affect lipid peroxidation (Malondialdehyde = MDA level) in erythrocyte, muscle, liver, heart and kidney tissue. Eighteen Sprague-Dawley albino rats were divided into three experimental groups: control and PGR-treated (indoleacetic acid and kinetin). Seventy-five ppm of PGRs, indoleacetic acid (IAA), and kinetin were administered orally to 6 rats ad libitum for 25 days. The hormone treatments caused different effects on the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) to those of the control rats. According to the results, while liver and kidney MDA levels were increased significantly by IAA administration in rats, kinetin did not affect the MDA levels in erythrocyte and other tissues. It was concluded that IAA might affect lipid peroxidation in animals at subacute treatment.
Molecular cloning and structure of a pre-B-cell growth- stimulating factor (stromal cell/B lymphopoiesis/intercrine family/stem cell factor/interleukin 7)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Generation and proliferation of early B-cell progenitors have been known to require stromal cell-derived molecules. A stromal cell line, PA6, was found to produce a soluble mediator, which was distinct from interleukin 7 (IL-7) and stem cell factor and supported the proliferation of a stromal cell-dependent pre-B-cell clone, DW34. A cDNA clone encoding this DW34 growth-stimulating factor was isolated by expression cloning. The nucleotide sequence contained a single substantial open reading frame of 267 nucleotides encoding an 89-amino acid polypeptide. The amino acid sequence of this cytokine, designated pre-B-cell growth-stimulating factor (PBSF), revealed that it is a member of intercrine a subfamily. Recombinant PBSF stimulated the proliferation of DW34 cells for itself and, furthermore, synergistically augmented the growth of DW34 as well as bone marrow B-cell progenitors in the presence of IL-7.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Antitumoral and Antiviral Evaluation of Halo‐ and Demethyl‐ Yatein Derivatives.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Anthocyanin Accumulation Mediated by Blue Light and Cytokinin in Arabidopsis Seedlings

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

在植物的色素沉着被光和细胞激动素(CTK ) 刺激，这被报导了；然而，在涉及 anthocyanin 累积的规定的光和 CTK 之间的发信号的小径和关系尚待被阐明。蓝色的角色点亮的 Weinvestigated (i)(BL ) 和在 anthocyanin 累积的 CTK；并且(i i ) 在在野生型(WT ) 和 Arabidopsis thaliana 的 hy4 异种的 BL andCTK 之间的关系。在 anthocyanin 内容用 spectrophotometric method.Anthocyanin 累积是坚定的以前，在媒介与或没有激动素( KT )或在黑暗的玉米素( ZT )上成年的 Two-d-old 幼苗为 3 d 在不同 fluencerates 用 BL 被照耀被 BL 强烈在 WT 幼苗然而并非在 hy4 幼苗导致，它证明 CRY1 是为 BL 的主要光敏电阻器。KT 和 ZT 以一种剂量依赖者方式提高了 theWT 幼苗的反应到 BL，而他们不对在黑暗的 promoteanthocyanin 累积足够。另外，从用 hy4 异种的实验的数据证明 BL 的 CTK 效果也是 CRY1 依赖的。从有三个不同处理节目的实验的结果证明在在 anthocyanin 累积 ofArabidopsis 幼苗的 BL 和 KT 之间的关系不协力，但是相当似乎是趋于增加的任何一个也不添加剂相互作用。为 anthocyanin 累积必要的 BLis，和 KT 可能涉及表明小径的 BL。
ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PERIZINAN DI BIDANG PERTAMBANGAN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Formulation of maladministration is confounding between a fault, an official responsibility or a personal responsibility. The definition of maladministration in the criminal provisions on the Act 4 of 2009, the formulation of Article 165 does not specify fault elements as well as the intent and dolus and culpa relating to criminal liability. In addition, the criminal provisions on the Act No. 4 of 2009 has not memprekripsikan of malversation as a whole, only contains a clause of Article 165. In many cases related to the regional head of mining permits in some areas, so many overlapping permits caused by maladministration authoritie.Keywords: maladministration, responsibilities, permissions.
A prospective study on the associations of hypertension, level of blood pressure and cardiovascular mortality in a cohort of the military retiree in Xian

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To study whether hypertension and level of blood pressure are associated with cardiovascular mortality in the elderly.Methods A health screening program for all retired cadres aged 55 years or older in 22 retired cadre homes of PLA in Xi’an in March 1987 and a cohort analytic study in 1?268 males of them were carried out.The baseline data of smoking,cholesterol,triglyceride,blood pressure,histories of hypertension and coronary heart disease,stroke and diabetes were investigated.Main outcome measures were cardiovascular,cerebrovascular and all cause mortalities.Results The cohort was followed up until 20 November 1999 and the mean follow up time was 11.17 years.The total person year of follow up was 14?163.The adjusted mortality (per 100?000 person year) was 2?146 for all cause (304 deaths),367 for coronary heart disease (CHD) (52 deaths) and 268 for stroke (38 deaths).Using Cox’s proportional hazards survival analysis,after adjusting for age,total cholesterol,triglyceride,smoking,drinking and physical exercise,we found that the systolic blood pressure and the history of hypertension were the independent risk factors influencing all cause,CHD and stroke mortalities.Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension and the all cause and stroke mortalities in this cohort were lower than those in the same age groups of the general population.The present prospective study provides strong evidence that history of hypertension and systolic blood pressure were the important factors influencing all cause,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease moralities in the military elderly.
1035. Patient-Reported Outcomes on Long-Acting Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine as Maintenance Therapy: FLAIR 96-Week Results

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background In the phase 3 FLAIR study, switching to monthly injectable long-acting (LA) cabotegravir (CAB) + rilpivirine (RPV) was noninferior to continued daily oral dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine (DTG/ABC/3TC) for the maintenance of virologic suppression over 96 weeks in adults with HIV-1. Key patient-reported outcomes (PROs) through Week 96 are presented. Methods In FLAIR, ART-naive adult participants received induction therapy with oral DTG/ABC/3TC for 20 weeks. Those with HIV-1 RNA &lt; 50 c/mL at 16 weeks were randomized (1:1) to continue DTG/ABC/3TC or receive monthly CAB + RPV LA injections after a 4-week lead-in with daily oral CAB + RPV through Week 96. Treatment satisfaction (HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status version [HIVTSQs]) and acceptability of injections (Perception of Injection [PIN] Questionnaire) up to Week 96 were secondary endpoints. Results A total of 566 participants were randomized (median age, 34 years; 22% female); baseline characteristics were similar between treatment groups. At Week 96, significantly greater improvement from baseline in total treatment satisfaction score was observed in the CAB + RPV LA vs DTG/ABC/3TC treatment group (adjusted mean difference, 2.3 [95% CI, 1.1-3.5]; P&lt; 0.001), further increasing from Weeks 24 (2.1 [0.9-3.3]) and 44 (0.7 [−0.4, 1.9]). Key drivers for the difference in HIVTSQs between treatment groups were items assessing convenience, flexibility, and satisfaction to continue with LA therapy. In participants receiving CAB + RPV LA, mean score for the “Acceptability of ISRs” dimension of PIN (scale, 1-5) significantly decreased (improved) from Week 5 to Weeks 41, 48, and 96 (2.08 to 1.71, 1.66, and 1.71, respectively; P&lt; 0.001 for all). In addition, 82% and 85% of LA participants, respectively, rated pain and local reactions due to injections as “totally” or “very acceptable” at Week 96. Conclusion At Week 96, FLAIR participants receiving LA therapy reported greater improvement in treatment satisfaction compared with participants continuing on daily oral medication as well as overall good acceptability of injections with improvement over time. Overall, these results support monthly CAB + RPV LA as an alternative to daily oral regimens for adults with HIV-1. Disclosures Vasiliki Chounta, MSc, GlaxoSmithKline (Shareholder)ViiV Healthcare (Employee) Sharon Walmsley, FRCPC, MD, MSC, GSK (Grant/Research Support)ViiV Healthcare (Grant/Research Support) David Dorey, MMATH, GlaxoSmithKline Inc. (Employee, Shareholder) William Spreen, PharmD, ViiV Healthcare (Employee, Shareholder) Sandy Griffith, PharmD, GlaxoSmithKline (Shareholder)ViiV Healthcare (Employee) David Margolis, MD, MPH, GlaxoSmithKline (Shareholder)ViiV Healthcare (Employee)
Synthesis and properties of [2-[3,5-3H2]-tyrosine,4-glutamic acid]deamino-1-carba-oxytocin

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The title compound (specific activity 11.1-32.7 Ci (0.41-1.22 TBq)/mmol) was prepared by iodination and subsequent catalytic replacement of iodine by tritium. The analogue which was unstable in the form of a lyophilizate was purified by reversed phase liquid chromatography. Using the N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide method, the pure analogue was converted into N-hydroxybenzotriazolyl ester, an irreversible oxytocin inhibitor. However, attempts to label specifically the uterotonic receptor, present in the enriched rat myometrium fraction, were hithero unsuccessful
Southeast Asia—Sacred Forests and Human-Environment Relations

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The tropical moist broadleaf forests of Southeast Asia account for about 15% of the world’s tropical forests and contain the highest biological diversity of any biome in Asia. Southeast Asia’s forests were long regarded as pristine, essentially undisturbed by humans before an ecological holocaust of commercial logging was unleashed in the 1970s, but this is not the case. Human niche construction has shaped the realm’s forest ecosystems throughout the 12,000 years of the Holocene, and recent evidence suggests that Pleistocene cave dwellers in northern Borneo used fire to modify forest ecosystems as far back as 50,000 years ago. European colonization of Southeast Asia began with the Portuguese conquest of the Sultanate of Malacca and spread to include the Spanish Philippines, the Dutch East Indies, British Burma, British Malaya, and the colonies making up French Indochina. Colonial forestry in Southeast Asia achieved its highest levels of systematic exploitation in the teak plantations of British Burma.
Pericardial Disorders Occurring During Open-Label Study of 1,869 Severely Hypertensive Patients Treated with Minoxidil

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Among 1,869 patients with severe hypertension treated during 1970–1978, 477 were on maintenance dialysis when minoxidil drug was started; most of the others (1.392) had varying degrees of renal excretory impairment but were not on hemodialysis. Forty-six pericardial disorders occurred in the dialysis group, including dry pericarditis (12), effusion (20), and tamponade (14). These incidences do not appreciatively differ from those reported in other dialysis populations not treated with minoxidil. Forty-five pericardial disorders occurred in the nondialysis group: dry (6), effusion (32), tamponade (7). Most instances of the former were attributed to a systemic disorder, e.g., lupus erythematosus. In the effusion and tamponade groups, chronic renal failure, chronic congestive heart failure, or other risk factors were present in all but six instances (13%), and in this latter 6, weight gains during therapy were conspicuous. Approximately 40% of patients who developed a pericardial disorder have continued on minoxidil or had the drug restarted after a brief interruption; there were 2 recurrences of fluid. It is concluded that a number of pericardial disorders were reported in dialysis and nondialysis patients with severe hypertension treated with minoxidil inter alia. Whether the incidence is greater in those treated with minoxidil compared to those with similar severe disease not so treated is uncertain. It is suggested that the data do not implicate minoxidil as a direct cause of such disorders.
Vascular endothelium and lymphocyte adhesion molecules in minor salivary glands of patients with Sjogren's syndrome.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to examine the distribution and types of adhesion molecules expressed over endothelial cells and the ligands present on lymphocytes which infiltrate exocrine glands in patients with Sjogren's syndrome. Minor salivary gland biopsies were examined from twelve patients with Sjogren's syndrome and eight normal subjects for the presence of adhesion molecules using monoclonal antibodies and an Indirect Immunoperoxidase technique. There was an increased expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) on endothelial cells, lymphocytes, fibroblasts and salivary gland epithelial cells. In addition we documented the expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1) on endothelial cells in salivary glands from patients but not the controls. Many of the endothelial cells expressing these adhesion molecules in patients with Sjogren's syndrome had the morphological appearance of high endothelial venules. V-CAM-1 was shown to be present in some of the salivary biopsies from patients with Sjogren's syndrome. Lymphocytes infiltrating salivary glands strongly express LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) molecules. Some infiltrating lymphocytes, and most monocytes, expressed C3bi-R (CD11b/CD18) and the p150.95 (CD11c/CD18) antigens on their cell surface. The results of this study reveal the enhanced expression of vascular endothelial and lymphocyte adhesion molecules on the minor salivary glands of patients with Sjogren's syndrome. The presence of such receptors and their putative ligands indicate an important role for these molecules in the pathogenesis of Sjogren's syndrome.
ELECTRICAL PROPULSION FOR AN ASW FRIGATE

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The advantages of electrical ship propulsion are well known. However, its application in the past has been limited to special purpose vessels or large ships due to the design constraints of d.c. machines. With the availability of high power variable speed a.c. drives, electric propulsion for frigates is now a viable option. A.C. electrical propulsion permits unlimited plant configuration options. One such plant option that fully explores the electrical propulsion advantage is an a.c./a.c. power plant with six generator sets (three diesel and three gas turbine) supplying a main propulsion bus directly and a ship's service bus indirectly through two motor generator sets. Control of the two propulsion motors (one per shaft) is by two cycloconvertors. Two additional diesel generator sets for harbour and emergency use complete the ship's service power system. The cable connections between electrical components allows considerable freedom in choosing machinery arrangements. This flexibility means widely separated generators, staggered motor rooms, and significant improvements in survivability, acoustic and thermol signatures, ship ergonomics, etc. With the continuing development and advancement by industry in the electrical converting and drive machinery areas, electrical propulsion becomes an even more valuable option in the near future.
Climate economics support for the UN climate targets

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Under the UN Paris Agreement, countries committed to limiting global warming to well below 2 °C and to actively pursue a 1.5 °C limit. Yet, according to the 2018 Economics Nobel laureate William Nordhaus, these targets are economically suboptimal or unattainable and the world community should aim for 3.5 °C in 2100 instead. Here, we show that the UN climate targets may be optimal even in the Dynamic Integrated Climate–Economy (DICE) integrated assessment model, when appropriately updated. Changes to DICE include more accurate calibration of the carbon cycle and energy balance model, and updated climate damage estimates. To determine economically ‘optimal’ climate policy paths, we use the range of expert views on the ethics of intergenerational welfare. When updates from climate science and economics are considered jointly, we find that around three-quarters (or one-third) of expert views on intergenerational welfare translate into economically optimal climate policy paths that are consistent with the 2 °C (or 1.5 °C) target.
An Uncertainty-Based Model Linking Perceived Organizational Politics to Employee Voice

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of the study is to explore the impact of employees’ perceived organizational politics on promotive and prohibitive voice. Based on an uncertainty-based model and using data from 294 employees and their supervisors, perceived organizational politics is indirectly related to employees’ two types of voice through perceived psychological uncertainty . Further, job autonomy and job security are examined as moderators for these relationships. The findings not only reveal the uncertainty-based negative effect of perceived organizational politics on employee voice but also offer remedies for overcoming its potential negative impact using job characteristic-related interventions. Implications of these findings for theory and practice are discussed.
Amino Acid Sequence Analysis and Recombinant Expression of Bombyx mori Tyrosine Hydroxylase

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Tyrosine hydroxylase plays important roles in insect physiological processes such as body coloration,skin melanin synthesis and immune melanization.In order to study biological functions of tyrosine hydroxylase in silkworm(Bombyx mori),bioinformatic approach was employed to compare and analyze amino acid sequences of tyrosine hydroxylase from silkworm and other species.The results displayed that tyrosine hydroxylase is highly conserved in different species,especially in insect.Silkworm tyrosine hydroxylase has conserved functional sites such as iron binding sites His331,His336 and Glu376,and substrate pterin binding sites Gly293,Leu294,Leu295,Phe300,Glu332,Tyr371 and Glu376.A recombinant plasmid p29-Bmth was constructed and used for recombinant expression of silkworm tyrosine hydroxylase in prokaryotic expression system.Analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography demonstrated that the obtained recombinant silkworm tyrosine hydroxylase had tyrosine hydroxylating activity,with an activity of 0.81 U and a specific activity of 0.13 U/mg.These results established a good basis for further studies on physiological functions of silkworm tyrosine hydroxylase.
Time-Multiplexed Offset-Carrier QPSK for GNSS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A new method of time-multiplexing quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signals modulated by a complex subcarrier is proposed. In its simplest form the proposed time-multiplexed off-set carrier quadrature phase shift keying (TMOC-QPSK) can replace the constant-envelope alternate binary offset carrier (AltBOC) currently used for some Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. The signal structure is described focusing on the signal generation methodology, power spectral density (PSD), and correlation function in comparison with the alternate binary offset carrier (AltBOC) modulation first used for the Galileo E5 signal. It is shown that the PSD and correlation functions match exactly to those of an AltBOC modulated signal. A method to realize the correlator for the proposed TMOC-QPSK signal is described, and the complexities compared with AltBOC are presented. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based implementation shows that the core TMOC-QPSK correlator requires 32% less hardware resources and consumes 23% less power compared with an AltBOC correlator.
Historical and current approaches to decompose uncertainty in crop model predictions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cropping systems models have become an essential tool to simulate crop growth and yield at different scales to produce actionable information related to climate change, food security, land use and market dynamics (e.g. Waha et al., 2015; Wallach et al., 2016; Porwollik et al., 2017). Despite their increased usage and importance, various sources of uncertainty exist in the modelling process due to the “impossibility to model the cropping system with complete determinism” (Ramirez-Villegas et al. 2017). In this article, by uncertainty we mean “any departure from the unachievable ideal of complete determinism” (Walker et al., 2003). Uncertainty is prevalent in every step of crop modelling, starting from the field observations used for model development to value of inputs and parameters to the structure and design of model (Fig. 1).