jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[Heyde syndrome successfully treated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation to prevent recurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding from angiodysplasia].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

While hospitalized due to severe aortic stenosis, an 84-year-old woman developed repeated bleeding from angiodysplasia in the stomach leading to a diagnosis of Heyde syndrome. Following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), there was no recurrence of bleeding from the angiodysplasia, and the decrease in von Willebrand factor levels that caused Heyde syndrome also improved. It was felt that the TAVI was able to prevent the recurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasia in Heyde syndrome.
Improved DIBR Method with Introducing Zero-parallax Buffer

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

For the problem of fringe distortion after image warping results from the depth-map deviation of some image pixels,a method with introducing zero-parallax buffer is proposed. Firstly,four pictures with different complexities are converted by zero-parallax buffer method. And SSIM and K image evaluation systems are used to assess the quality of pictures. Finally,the performance of image which generate from traditional method and zero-parallax method are compared. The results of experiment show that SSIM values are increased with average value of 4. 66% and K values are decreased with average value of 1. 73%. The quality of viewpoint images is improved.
Detection of similarities and differences within the same shot movement using artificial intelligence-based performance analysis: An example of a tennis service

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Artificial intelligence (AI) -based performance analysis has the potential to support feedback in coaching; however, a useful method has not yet been proposed. This study aims to develop an AI-based performance analysis to support tennis coaching. Specifically, we investigate the accuracy of detecting similarities and differences within the same shot movement. The participants were two tennis players with more than ten years of tennis experience. This study targeted service in tennis and videos of the 1st and 2nd service from both sides were recorded using a smartphone located on the fence behind the participant. The analysis code was executed in Python, and the main part involved the use of BlazePose, which estimates the X-, Y-, and Z-coordinates of a human pose. Video clips of 2 s were cut, with a 1 s overlap between each clip, and one of the clips was manually chosen as the standard clip. The clips were compared with the comparison clips, and the difference scores for the total and each body part were automatically calculated. As a result, a certain accuracy (≥ 70%) was confirmed for detecting overlapping phases between clips. Moreover, manually evaluated body parts that showed different movements by a certified coach corresponded to the top three different parts in the AI-based analysis for 8 of the 12 conditions. Performance analysis provides feedback in tennis coaching.
Lipidomic analyses reveal distinctive variations in homeoviscous adaptation among clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii , providing insights from an environmental adaptation perspective

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Acinetobacter baumannii is known for its antibiotic resistance and is increasingly found outside of healthcare settings. To survive colder temperatures, bacteria, including A. baumannii , adapt by modifying glycerophospholipids (GPL) to maintain membrane flexibility. This study examines the lipid composition of six clinical A. baumannii strains, including the virulent AB5075, at two temperatures. At 18°C, five strains consistently show an increase in palmitoleic acid (C16:1), while ABVal2 uniquely shows an increase in oleic acid (C18:1). LC-HRMS2 analysis identifies shifts in GPL and glycerolipid composition between 18°C and 37°C, highlighting variations in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) lipids. ABVal2 shows increased PE with C18:1 and C16:1 at 18°C, but no change in PG, in contrast to other strains that show increased PE and PG with C16:1. Notably, although A. baumannii typically lacks FabA, a key enzyme for unsaturated fatty acid synthesis, this enzyme was found in both ABVal2 and ABVal3. In addition, ABVal2 contains five candidate desaturases that may contribute to its lipid profile. The study also reveals variations in strain motility and biofilm formation over temperature. These findings enhance our understanding of A. baumann ii’s physiological adaptations, survival strategies and ecological fitness in different environments. IMPORTANCE Acinetobacter baumannii , a bacterium known for its resistance to antibiotics, is a concern in healthcare settings. This study focused on understanding how this bacterium adapts to different temperatures and how its lipid composition changes. Lipids are the building blocks of cell membranes. By studying these changes, scientists can gain insights into how the bacterium survives and behaves in various environments. This understanding improves our understanding of its global dissemination capabilities. The results of the study contribute to our broader understanding of how Acinetobacter baumannii works, which is important for developing strategies to combat its impact on patient health.
Soft Tissue and Bone Healing at Platform Shift Abutment in One-Stage Implants: A Radiographic, Histologic, and Histometric Study in Dogs

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv INTRODUCTION 10 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 10 SIGNIFICANCE 11 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 12 CRESTAL BONE RESORPTION FOLLOWING IMPLANT PLACEMENT 12 BONE-TO-IMPLANT GAP DEFECTS 13 MICROGAP 15 PLATFORM SHIFT/SWITCH 16 PURPOSE 19 HYPOTHESES 20 SPECIFIC AIM 21 OVERVIEW OF MATERIALS & METHODS 23 MATERIALS & METHODS 24 ANIMALS 24 IMPLANTS & ABUTMENTS 24 SURGICAL EXTRACTIONS & EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES 26 POSTSURGERY PROCEDURES 28 RADIOGRAPHIC REGISTRATIONS 29 EUTHANASIA 29 HISTOTECHNICAL PROCESSING 29 RADIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS 30 HISTOPATHOLOGIC AND HISTOMETRIC ANALYSIS 30 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 32
French and Jewish

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study of Jewish cultural innovation in early twentieth-century France highlights the complexity and ambivalence of Jewish identity and self-definition in the modern world. Following the Dreyfus affair, French Jews increasingly began to question how Jewishness should be defined in a society where Jews enjoyed full political equality. Writers began to explore biblical themes, traditional Jewish folklore, and issues of identity and assimilation. A plethora of new journals focusing on Jewish religion, history, and culture came into being, as did a multitude of associations that emphasized Jewish distinctiveness. This book explores this blossoming of Jewish cultural life in France. It shows that the interface between the various groups was as important as the differences between them: it was the process of debate and dialogue that infused new energy into French Jewish identity and culture. The book analyses the Jewish press and literature to develop a typology of themes, providing a panoramic view of how Jewish identity and culture were discussed and debated among Jews and non-Jews of varying ideological, cultural, and political orientations. The analysis also provides a vantage point from which to explore the complex ways in which French national identity was re-negotiated in the early twentieth-century. During this period, French Jews in effect reshaped the category of Frenchness itself, and in so doing created new possibilities for being both French and Jewish.
Risk of Colectomy in Patients With Pediatric‐onset Ulcerative Colitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Objectives: Data describing the incidence and risk factors for colectomy in pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) is inconsistent. Our aim was to describe the colectomy rate and to identify risk factors associated with colectomy in a large cohort of children with UC with long‐term follow‐up. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of pediatric UC cases that were diagnosed at Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel between 1981 and 2013. Potential predictors for colectomy including age at diagnosis, sex, disease extent, severity indices, and different therapeutic regimens during disease course were assessed. Results: Of 188 patients with pediatric onset UC, 34 (18%) underwent colectomy. Median follow‐up was 6.9 years (range, 1–30). Kaplan‐Meier survival estimates of the cumulative probability for colectomy were 4% at 1 year and 17% at 10 years from diagnosis. Multivariate Cox models showed that male sex (hazard ratio 4.2, P = 0.001) and severe disease at diagnosis reflected by Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index score ≥65 (hazard ratio 8.9, P < 0.001) were associated with increased risk for colectomy. Age, disease extent, ethnicity, family history of inflammatory bowel disease, early introduction of immunomodulators, or treatment with antitumor necrosis factor α agent did not affect the risk of colectomy. Conclusions: Male sex and higher Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index score at diagnosis are independent risk factors for colectomy.
MODERATING ROLE OF E-MARKETING ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF MARKET ORIENTATION IN IRANIAN FIRMS

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the modern world use of technology in the marketing activities of all types of organizations have increased, it is important to know the extent to which electronic marketing moderates the impact of market orientation on firm marketing competencies which are, in turn, related to firm performance. Drawing on the strategic management and information technology literature, the author designed a survey to ascertain how e-marketing moderates market orientation from the marketing competencies relationship on one hand to the marketing competencies and firm performance relationship on the other. One hundred manufacturing owner-managers in Iran were investigated. The results reveal that e-marketing translates more into firm performance when supported by organizational culture and behavioral dispositions like market orientation, and that e-marketing also moderates the relationship between marketing competencies and firm performance. The author also discusses the managerial and public policy implications of the findings. Overall, there seemed to be more emphasis on the production strategy factors than marketing factors as a means to gaining competitive advantage.
Intermediate-affinity interleukin-2 receptor expression predicts CD56bright natural killer cell expansion after daclizumab treatment in the CHOICE study of patients with multiple sclerosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor expression on CD56 bright natural killer (NK) cells predicted CD56 bright NK cell expansion and therapeutic response to daclizumab (DAC) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: DAC exposure, CD56 bright NK cell counts, IL-2 receptor alpha (CD25) and beta (CD122) subunits, and new or enlarged lesions on brain MRI were measured in 64 subjects in a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic substudy of the phase 2 CHOICE trial at multiple time points. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples were obtained from healthy subjects to assess the relationship among DAC treatment, intermediate affinity IL-2 signaling, and CD56 bright NK cell expansion. Results: Increased CD56 bright NK cell counts in DAC/interferon beta (IFNβ)-treated subjects were observed by day 14, the first post-dosing time point (mean [SD] ln{CD56 bright NK cell count}: DAC high/IFNβ, 2.01 [1.25]; DAC low/IFNβ, 2.29 [1.06]; placebo/IFNβ, 1.01 [1.03]; adjusted p = 0.003), and persisted throughout the treatment period. Higher DAC dose predicted a faster rate of CD56 bright NK cell expansion ( p < 0.001), but individual subjects’ increases in CD56 bright NK cells from baseline levels were only weakly correlated with DAC exposure ( r 2 = 0.167). Higher expression of the intermediate-affinity IL-2 receptor subunit (CD122) on CD56 bright NK cells at baseline predicted fewer new gadolinium-enhanced (Gd+) lesions during the treatment period (1.77 vs. 0.62 adjusted mean new Gd+ lesions during weeks 8–24, lowest vs. highest quartile of percentage CD122 + CD56 bright NK cells; p = 0.033) and a greater increase in CD56 bright NK cell counts at the end of DAC dosing ( p = 0.029). Conclusion: CD56 bright NK cell expansion after DAC treatment appears to reflect individual differences in the capacity for intermediate-affinity IL-2 signaling and could provide a basis for predicting clinical response to DAC in MS.
Correlation, by multivariate statistical analysis, between the scavenging capacity against reactive oxygen species and the bioactive compounds from frozen fruit pulps

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The contents of total phenolic compounds (TPC), total flavonoids (TF), and ascorbic acid (AA) of 18 frozen fruit pulps and their scavenging capacities against peroxyl radical (ROO•), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (•OH) were determined. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that TPC (total phenolic compounds) and AA (ascorbic acid) presented positive correlation with the scavenging capacity against ROO•, and TF (total flavonoids) showed positive correlation with the scavenging capacity against •OH and ROO• However, the scavenging capacity against H2O2 presented low correlation with TF (total flavonoids), TPC (total phenolic compounds), and AA (ascorbic acid). The Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) allowed the classification of the fruit pulps into three groups: one group was formed by the açai pulp with high TF, total flavonoids, content (134.02 mg CE/100 g pulp) and the highest scavenging capacity against ROO•, •OH and H2O2; the second group was formed by the acerola pulp with high TPC, total phenolic compounds, (658.40 mg GAE/100 g pulp) and AA , ascorbic acid, (506.27 mg/100 g pulp) contents; and the third group was formed by pineapple, cacao, caja, cashew-apple, coconut, cupuaçu, guava, orange, lemon, mango, passion fruit, watermelon, pitanga, tamarind, tangerine, and umbu pulps, which could not be separated considering only the contents of bioactive compounds and the scavenging properties.
Does national early warning score (NEWS) predict unplanned readmission after discharge of high care unit?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

【目的】High care unit（HCU）における退室判断の指標としてnational early warning score（NEWS）の有用性を検証した。【方法】2015年4月〜2016年3月にHCUへ入室した症例を対象に，基本属性，HCU退室時のNEWS，同一入院期間中のICUまたはHCUへの再入室の有無について，診療録を後方視的に調査した。再入室の有無により2群に分類し，検定を行った。【結果】HCU退室患者は775名で，ICUまたはHCUへの再入室は24名（3.1％）であった。再入室群においてNEWSが高く（4点 vs. 2点，P＝0.01），high risk群が有意に多かったが（25％ vs. 5.6％，OR 4.28，95％CI 1.38〜13.3，P＝0.001），再入室予測の診断精度は0.653とやや低かった。【結論】NEWSはHCUの退室判断の指標の一助として有用である。
Developing competencies for end of life care in care homes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction End of life care is provided by generalists, often in the care home sector. Inadequate training and support can lead to suboptimal end of life care in care homes. The development of measureable competencies supported by education is essential to improve care delivery. This relies on working together as hospice competencies are not directly transferrable to the care home environment. Aim To improve end of life care in care homes in a sustainable way through the development of core competencies supported by education. Method This pilot project involved hospice staff working collaboratively with four local care homes. Year one developed a competency framework within each individual home informed by focus groups. Year two analysed competencies and identified key issues for inclusion in a 5-day training programme, tailored to address these issues in the broader context of palliative care. 15 care home staff attended the course, feeding back learning in their respective homes. The impact of the course on end of life care delivery was considered. Year three incorporated the competencies into existing staff appraisal systems. Senior care home staff were trained to assess competence, promoting sustainability of the competency work. Results Engaging care home staff in the development of competencies and identification of educational need is essential to ensure a tailored, relevant programme. Effective measurement of competence is achieved through appropriate assessment linked to staff appraisal. Opportunities for sharing learning throughout the process should be identified at an early stage. Discussion and conclusions Developing a competency framework demonstrates an ongoing commitment to the development of staff and ultimately care home services, when supported by a tailored package of education. Working together is fundamental to success.
Compression and recovery behavior of three-dimensional woven spacer composites

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Three-dimensional woven spacer composites have great potential for use in different parts of automobiles and construction application due to their better mechanical performance. In literature, time-dependent compression and recovery behavior of three-dimensional woven spacer composites was not studied. In this study, three-dimensional woven spacer composites (three thickness levels) were evaluated under static and dynamic (time-dependent) compression and recovery. The static compressive strength of composites was reduced with the increase in sample thickness. Also, the highest amount of energy was absorbed during the fracture of 4 mm (Comp4) thick composite, followed by 10 mm (Comp10) and 20 mm (Comp20) thick composites. Compressibility (%) and resiliency (%) was highest in Comp4 but recovery (%) was a bit lower as compared to the Comp10 and Comp20, while recovery (%) was highest in 10 mm thick composite as compared to the 4 mm and 20 mm thick samples. Moreover, higher value of permanent deformation in thickness with time was observed in Comp20 showing higher creep followed by Comp4 and Comp10. Furthermore, Comp4 showed the highest values of work done during cyclic compression loading–unloading testing, presenting highest toughness.
Measuring Systemic Risk in the Finance and Insurance Sectors

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

A significant contributing factor to the Financial Crisis of 2007–2009 was the apparent interconnectedness \namong hedge funds, banks, brokers, and insurance companies, which amplified \nshocks into systemic events. In this paper, we propose five measures of systemic risk based \non statistical relations among the market returns of these four types of financial institutions. \nUsing correlations, cross-autocorrelations, principal components analysis, regime-switching \nmodels, and Granger causality tests, we find that all four sectors have become highly interrelated \nand less liquid over the past decade, increasing the level of systemic risk in the \nfinance and insurance industries. These measures can also identify and quantify financial \ncrisis periods. Our results suggest that while hedge funds can provide early indications of \nmarket dislocation, their contributions to systemic risk may not be as significant as those \nof banks, insurance companies, and brokers who take on risks more appropriate for hedge \nfunds.
Electronic Policing

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines electronic policing (epolicing), which has played an increasing role in government-management reform and has become an important area for e-government research. Firstly, the strategic framework and development of e-policing are reviewed. A framework of mobile policing is introduced that is derived from the system requirements of both police and citizens. We examine how an e-policing system is implementing this framework for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of crime control and also providing services to citizens. The system not only simplifies the collection, storage and retrieval of crime data but also uses Bayesian analysis to give constantly refined predictions of the risks of crime in different localities, along with the factors influencing the risk levels. Finally, evaluations of the system are discussed. User evaluations of the system allowed us to study the potential of the system for crime control and citizen services.
ВПЛИВ ПІДВИЩЕНИХ КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЙ ІОНІВ Сo2+ НА МОРФОМЕТРИЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ У ПРІСНОВОДНИХ РИБ

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In model conditions the morphometric indicators of silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch.) and common pike (Esox lucius L.) under the influence of sublethal concentrations of Co2+ ions (0.1 and 0.25 mg/dm3) were investigated. As a result of the analysis of morphometric characteristics, it was established that the values of most of the size indicators of the studied fish species do not differ from the control. However, a significant decrease in the parameters of the postdorsal distance, the length of the tail stem and the height of the dorsal fin in crucian carp was established under the influence of 0.1 mg/dm3 of Co2+ ions. Exposure to 0.25 mg/dm3 of cobalt (II) ions caused in Carassius auratus gibelio a decrease in the ventroanal distance, the height of the forehead and dorsal fin, as well as an increase in the length of the ventral and base of the anal fin. A tendency to decrease in liver mass and a significant decrease in crucian carp kidney mass under the action of 0.25 mg/ dm3 metal ions was noted. A decrease in the coefficients of large-headedness, broad-backedness and fatness was established under the influence of 0.1 mg/dm3, and a tendency to decrease in the hepatic-somatic index with increasing concentration of metal ions in the incubation medium was noted. In Esox lucius there was a decrease in the width of the forehead and the length of the base of the anal fin under the influence of 0.1 mg/dm3 of cobalt ions. Under the action of 0.25 mg/dm3 of metal ions, an increase in antedorsal and antepectral distances, pectoral and ventral fin lengths was observed. In contrast to crucian carp, in pike there was an increase in the weight of fish liver with an increase in the concentration of Co2+ ions in the water. The effect of sublethal concentrations of cobalt led to an increase in the liver-somatic index and indices of girth and deflection in pike. The coefficients of fatness and broad-backedness decreased with increasing concentration of cobalt ions in the fish acclimation medium. It has been established that morphometric indicators are characterized by species specificity and in combination with physiological and biochemical indicators can serve as biomarkers for assessing the state of the fish organism and the level of contamination of freshwater ecosystems with metals.