jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aortitis syndrome (Takayasu's arteritis) with cataract and elevated serum level of vascular endothelial growth factor: Case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aortitis syndrome is a chronic inflammatory process that affects the aorta and its primary branches. Patients with aortitis syndrome exhibit various ocular changes. We present a patient in whom cataract was the initial objective finding. The serum concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor, a cytokine that affects neovascularization, and vasopermeability, was elevated before the initiation of prednisolone treatment. Cataract should be considered as a possible characteristic initial finding in patients with aortitis syndrome. Vascular endothelial growth factor may be involved in the progression of aortitis syndrome.
The Applications of Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) in Collaborative Writing and Its Implications for Classroom Teaching

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

There is no doubt that CMC can play an irreplaceable role in language teaching classrooms especially in collaborative writing in that it can create a boundless space and situation through some programs in which the process of writing can be fully explored by both teachers and students in terms of different types of interaction,either asynchronously or synchronously.This,in a sense,may never be achieved in a traditional language teaching classroom.However,it does not mean the less importance of teachers’ role in the class.On the contrary,rather than taking teachers’ place in the classroom,the integration of CMC to writing class will bring new challenges and demands to the qualification of language instructors.
Avant-Garde Drama and its Impact on Modern Albanian Drama of Kosovo

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Given that significant currents of Albanian drama circulated in Kosovo belong to the modernist literary poetics, it is necessary to talk briefly about the main principles that possess these trends, dramatic experiences and literary currents. The aim is to highlight the principles and features, which appear to us as the principles and features that have guided and differentiate their works. In line with developments in contemporary theater, the pace of society, modern technologies installed at the scene aggregates; they coincide with developments in dramatic genders, impact and the relationship it creates with the reader, especially the public of the time, modern drama in Kosovo in the late 60s and early '70s began to prefer the typology of absurd drama, which was in vogue at the time. It became more poetic, meaning more abstract. Closer to it are elements and sensory overlaps such as the paradoxical, particularity and astonishment, the theatricality of gestures, actions, the environment and the reduction of words, the symbolism of decors and object requisites, the structuring of the subject as reverie (borrowed by the Surrealists), the presence of internal monologue as a basic structure, the conscious mixing of times creating a "time within time" or an "anti-time", which is identified as " psychological time " without measurable physical targets, turned inside out, as an expression of mental confusion of character. From a comprehensive picture, it can be observed that Albanian plays and playwrights in Kosovo that follow principles of modern literature, from the late '60s until today, increasingly better from a structural point of view, have made use of elements and components such as: 1. surprise, expressed in numerous contingencies during the course of action dramatic, especially with the free ends of presumed paradoxical 2. contrapunct, used as a ubiquitous element between characters, character and situation, character and way of conflict resolution, word and action, what is said and what clearly meant etc. 3. rate of speed, that includes all components and becomes in situation (in Joneskos parts prompted by extreme pace, while the Beckett less, turning the situation naturally). 4. recycling and closed circles. Dense in modern drama used the so-called "revolving facility" when it finally loan stage of the break or the beginning of the episode, the beginning of gesture to the act of precursor . Not only absurd playwrights as Jonesco, especially Beckett, Brecht also has used such elements , even Sartre and Camus , but in a wider context, that includes all philosophical corpus of works, when articulated opinion initially introductory presentation of drama and resumes a new, as a circuitclosed at its end. The purpose of the letter includes just throwing light on the emergence and development of modern drama, as gender module with complex literature. Ne author paper will compare and typology. DOI: 10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n8p121
Assessment of the Severity of Heart Failure in Fetuses with Fetal Arrhythmias

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

胎児不整脈では，心不全が進行すると胎児水腫となり胎内死亡をきたすため，心不全の重症度評価は重要な課題となるが，実際には正確な評価は難しい．通常，胎児心エコー検査で胎児心不全を評価するCVP (cardiovascular profiling）スコアなどで使用されるドプラ血流波形は，不整脈により変化するため評価に使用できない項目が多い．そこで，心拡大の程度や房室弁閉鎖不全の出現，特に僧帽弁閉鎖不全に着目したり，血流波形のVTI (velocity-time integral）による心拍出量の算出で心不全の兆候を検出する．胎児の一般的な全身状態の評価であるBPS (biophysical profiling score）も参考にできる．心拍数との関連では，頻脈性不整脈では，上室頻拍では心拍220回/分以上，心室頻拍では200回/分以上，胎児徐脈性不整脈では心拍55回/分未満が心不全進行の目安となる．しかし，不整脈症例では，頻脈時の頻拍源性心筋症の併発や，徐脈時には心奇形や抗SS-A抗体による心筋炎/心筋症の合併によって心機能が低下してくることが知られており，心拍数のみでは心不全進行の予測は不十分である．複数の指標を合わせて，継時的な経過観察により症例ごとの計測値の変化を評価しながら，管理方法を判断していくことが重要である．
Study of the Quality of Life and Metaboli c Control in Diabetic Patients of North-East of France after Islet Transplantation, in the Network GRAGIL (about 16 cases)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectifs de l'étude : Etudier l' équilibre métabolique et la qualit é de vie, au moyen des questionnaires SF36 et DQOL des patients greffés d' îlots de Langerhans du Nord-Est de la France au sein du GRAGIL au moment de l'inclusion sur liste d' attente, puis 6 et 12 mois après la greffe. Sujets et méthodes : Etude rétrospective évaluant 16 patients ayant bénéficié d'une greffe d'îlots des CHU de Besançon, Strasbourg et Nancy entre 1999 et 2008. Résultats: 8 patients porteurs d'un greffon rénal fonctionnel ont bénéficié d'une greffe d'îlots et 8 patients ont bénéficié d'une greffe d'îlots seuls. Une amélioration nette de l' équilibre métabolique a été observée à 6 mois et 1 an après la greffe, avec une HbA1c moyenne inférieure à 6,5% dans les 2 groupes, contre plus de 8% en prégreffe. 87,5% des patient s greffés d' îlots seuls et 62,5% des patients .greffés d' îlot s après une greffe rénale avaient un greffon fonctionnel à un an post-greffe. Aucun épisode d'hypoglycémie sévère n' avait été relevé. Il semblait exister une tendance à l'amélioration des échelles de qualité de vie des scores psychiques du SF36 et de la satisfaction du traitement, de l'impact du diabète au quotidien de l' échelle DQOL, chez les patients ayant un greffon fonctionnel, avec une meilleure stabilité glycémique. Conclusion: L' allogreffe d' îlots de Langerhans apporte une stabilité glycémique par restauration de la sécrétion endogène de peptide C, en l' absence d' hypoglycémies sévères. Cette technique, qui n' est réalisée que dans le cadre de la recherche clinique peut donc être une alternative thérapeutique chez les patients porteurs d'un diabète instable avec une grande labilité glycémique ou multicompliqué avec antécédent de greffe rénale, permettant une très nette amélioration de l' équilibre glycémique. Il existe une amélioration de la qualité de vie des patients porteurs d'un greffon fonctionnel. Toutefois le rapport Bénéfice/Risque doit être évalué avant de proposer ce traitement car cette technique est pourvoyeuse de nombreux effets indésirables liés aux immunosuppresseurs ou à la procédure en elle-même
Factors Affecting Postsurgery Hip Fracture Recovery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

After hip fracture surgery, patients seldom return to their prefracture functional state and there is a 43% rate of mortality and institutionalisation of postsurgery hip fracture patients. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify preoperative, perioperative, postoperative, and psychosocial factors that may hinder postsurgery hip fracture patients from returning to previous functionality. Factors that were identified as being associated with postsurgical outcomes were age, muscle strength, prefracture living arrangements, number of daily medications taken, oxygen levels, fracture type and location, haemoglobin (Hb) level, wait time prior to surgery, length of hospital stay (LOS), and dementia or depression.
ISAAC KALIMI, The Reshaping of Ancient Israelite History in Chronicles.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Isaac Kalimi, The Reshaping of Ancient Israelite History in Chronicles. Get access Isaac Kalimi, The Reshaping of Ancient Israelite History in Chronicles. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake 2005. Pp. xiv + 473. Price: $44.50 hardback. ISBN: 1-57506-058-2. H.G.M. Williamson H.G.M. Williamson University of Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Semitic Studies, Volume 52, Issue 2, Autumn 2007, Page 427, https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgm031 Published: 01 October 2007
Parenting stress and self-reported discipline strategies of Kenyan caregiving grandmothers

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The present study examined the discipline methods used and personal and social determinants of power assertive strategies amongst 113 part-time and 128 full-time adoptive grandmothers of Kenyan children aged 1–10 years. Most of these children had been orphaned by AIDS. Evidence obtained from the study suggested that these caregivers’ employment of power assertive strategies were linked to the total stress experienced, educational attainment, and child age but not to the gender of children adopted. The results also indicated a higher prevalence of the assertive and behaviour modification strategies amongst participants over the mean age of 62 years, respondents having basic education (1–12yrs), and those dealing with transgressions of children aged 6 years and above. Coercive verbal forms of control were mainly used by younger grandmothers, or caregivers of children aged less than 6 years. The least preferred inductive strategies were employed by younger respondents, persons lacking formal education, or those dealing with children of both gender aged below 6 years. These findings suggested that the antecedents of power assertive strategies lay both within personal and contextual factors.
Gap-filling of the CISG in South Korean Courts basing on Chinese law as Supplementary Governing Law: focusing on the interest rate of price or any other sum and offset

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

근년래, 한중 양국의 교류가 많아짐에 따라 한국 법원에서 양국의 동산매매계약에 관한 분쟁을 재판하는 사례가 늘고 있으며 더 늘어갈 전망을 보이고 있다. 한국 법원에서 한중 양국의 동산매매계약분쟁을 심리함에 있어서 우선적으로 적용되는 실질법적 규범은 국제물품매매협약이다. 그러나 협약에 의하여 해결될 수 없는 문제에 대하여 중국법을 보충적 준거법으로 적용하는 경우가 많다. 한국 법원에서 중국법을 보충적 준거법으로 하여 정확한 결론을 도출하기까지는 협약의 흠결을 명확하게 파악하여 문제되는 쟁점이 협약의 내적 흠결에 속하는지 아니면 외적 흠결에 속하는지에 대한 판단과정과 중국법의 규정 및 중국 법원의 해석론에 관한 지식에 따른 정치한 논증과정이 필요된다.BR 따라서, 여기에서는 한국 법원에서의 중국법에 의한 협약의 흠결 보충 문제를 아래의 순서로 논의한다. 협약의 흠결과 흠결 보충에 관한 이론적인 설명을 한 후(Ⅱ), 한국 법원이 중국법을 적용하여 흠결을 보충한 약간의 사례를 소개하고(Ⅲ), 이러한 사례에서 언급된 쟁점인 대금 및 기타 연체금액의 지연손해금의 이자율(Ⅳ)과 상계(Ⅴ)가 협약의 내적 흠결에 속하는지 아니면 외적 흠결에 속하는지에 대하여 분석한 후, 결론적으로 중국법을 적용하여야 하는 경우 어떻게 판시하는 것이 중국법 규정과 중국 법원의 해석론에 부합되는가에 대하여 제시하며, 이에 비추어 Ⅲ부분에서의 한국 판례를 비판적으로 검토함으로써 한국 법원이 중국법을 준거법으로 적용하여 위의 쟁점사항에 대하여 판시함에 있어서의 지침을 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다.
Palatopharyngeal wall Perforation during Glidescope® Intubation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a case of palatopharyngeal wall perforation during intubation with a GlideScope® laryngoscope. The likely mechanism was advancing and rotating the endotracheal tube against a taut palatopharyngeal fold. This was missed during the initial laryngoscopy, because there is a potential blind-spot in the oropharynx when attention is focused on the GlideScope® monitor. Fortunately, there were no sequelae other than minor bleeding and a mild sore throat and no surgical intervention was necessary. The use of unnecessary force during the endotracheal tube insertion, the use of too large a laryngoscope blade and the use of a rigid stylet could possibly also have been contributory factors to this complication.
Improving healthy work culture measures using participatory ergonomic interventions

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives. The productivity outcomes from proper implementation of participatory ergonomic interventions in industrial developing countries (IDCs) are important to have management support. However, the role of awareness promotion in engaged groups of intervention has been overlooked. This article explains the health effects of some ergonomic interventions including nutrition awareness, training and workstation redesign on the labor productivity indices of an industry using participatory ergonomics. Methods. The study design was a semi-experimental study. After the field study, the proper model of participatory ergonomics was presented to implement the interventions. The International Labour Organization (ILO) checkpoint, quick exposure check (QEC) checklist and Nordic questionnaire were applied to assess ergonomic risk factors. Labor productivity was measured using some indicators of health and production. Statistical tests including paired-sample t tests were performed for data analysis using SPSS version 22.0. Results. The ergonomic interventions with a focus on awareness promotion resulted in positive outcomes (p < 0.05) including a decrease of blood pressure (equally 3.1%), improvement in optimum monthly performance of labors, better QEC number and also time saving of about 18.93% in doing tasks. Conclusion. Awareness promotion and productivity outcomes were found to be important in management commitment and support to persuade participatory ergonomic interventions.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Organoboron Compounds with Iodonium Salts and Iodanes.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
The YAP/HIF-1α/miR-182/EGR2 Axis is Implicated in Asthma Severity by Control of Th17 Cell Differentiation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, with reversible airflow limitations and airway remodeling. T helper 17 (Th17) cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic asthma. However, there is hitherto little data about signaling pathways controlling Th17 cell differentiation in asthma. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether the YAP/HIF-1α/miR-182/EGR2 axis underpins Th17 cell differentiation and asthma severity. Methods: The study included 29 pediatric patients with asthma, 22 healthy volunteers, ovalbumin (OVA)-induced murine asthma models, and mouse naive CD4 + T. The subpopulation of Th17 cells was examined by flow cytometry. The level of IL-17A was determined by ELISA method. ChIP-qPCR assay and dual-luciferase reporter gene assay were performed to examine interaction between HIF-1α and miR-182, miR-182 and EGR2. Results: YAP, HIF-1α, and miR-182 were found to be up-regulated but EGR2 was down-regulated in human and mouse peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in the context of asthma. Abundant expression of YAP and HIF-1α promoted miR-182 expression and then inhibited EGR2, a target of miR-182, thus enhancing Th17 differentiation and deteriorating asthma and lipid metabolism dysfunction. In addition, in vivo findings revealed that over-expression of EGR2 undermined the promoting effect of the YAP/HIF-1α/miR-182 axis on asthma and lipid metabolism dysfunction. Conclusion: These results shed light on that the activation of the YAP/HIF-1α/miR-182/EGR2 axis may promote Th17 cell differentiation, exacerbate asthma development, and aggravate lipid metabolism dysfunction, providing a potential therapeutic target in asthma.
Religion and Revelation after Auschwitz

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

1. Introduction: Religion and Revelation After Auschwitz / I. Religion / 2. The Crisis of Religion / 3. Theistic Intentionality / 4. Brentano and Husserl on History / 5. The Metaphysics of the Human Body / II. Revelation / 6. Europe and Revelation / 7. Two Models of Revelation / 8. Revelation without Belief / 9. Divine Revelation and Human Person / 10. Revelation in the Context of Cultures / III. History / 11. A Phenomenology of Revelation / 12. Aristotle and Nietzsche / 13. Boethius and Human Persons / 14. Austrian Theism and the Catholic Principle / 15. Hildebrand on Evil / IV. The Survival of the University / 16. The Crisis of University / 17. Religion, Ethics, and Politics / 18. Art and Religion / 19. The Rehellenization of Reason / 20. Catholic Philosophy in the New Millennium / Bibliography / Index
Development of a novel encystment medium: Enhancing diagnostic potential of Acanthamoeba spp.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Background and Aim: Acanthamoeba spp. are pathogenic microorganisms linked to severe infections in humans and animals, requiring a deeper understanding of their encystation process for effective diagnostics and research. This study focused on developing a novel encystment medium to induce synchronized encystation of Acanthamoeba spp. efficiently and rapidly. Materials and Methods: The study employed response surface methodology with a central composite design to optimize the encystment medium formulation. The key components included Tris-HCl, NaCl, glucose, and MgCl2. The optimized liquid medium was spray-dried to produce a dehydrated powder for practical application. The encystation efficiency of different Acanthamoeba strains was assessed using hemocytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Results: The optimized medium, comprising 3.152 g/L Tris-HCl, 5.55 g/L NaCl, 8% (w/v) glucose, and 5.0 mM MgCl2 at pH 9.0, demonstrated exceptional encystation efficiency with rates ranging from 99% to 100%. A spray-dried powdered version of this medium was equally effective, achieving a 98.77% encystation rate for A. castellanii American Type Culture Collection 50739 in glucose-free conditions. Notably, optimal glucose concentrations varied among Acanthamoeba strains, with certain strains reaching maximum encystation at 6–8% glucose. Conclusion: This study successfully developed an innovative encystment medium that promotes rapid and efficient cyst production in Acanthamoeba spp. The medium enhances laboratory research and diagnostic capabilities, paving the way for future advancements in understanding and managing Acanthamoeba infections. Keywords: Acanthamoeba, diagnostic tools, encystation, medium optimization, response surface methodology.
Chemical Evaluation of Uruguayan Cucurbitaceae Seeds as Potential Sources of Vegetable Oils

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Oils from seeds of the Cucurbitaceae family were extracted and composition, refractive index, iodine value and hydroxyl value determined. It can be noticed fro the results obtained that the component acids. The low values determined of the hydroxyl number indicate the absence of natural hydroxylated fatty acids or of important damage produced by either the storage of seeds or the process of extraction. The fatty acids composition and properties indicate that the oils should be quite suitable for edible and soap‐making purposes.
Review of the Incurvaria vetulella species-group in the Alps (Lepidoptera: Incurvariidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Huemer, P.: Review of the Incurvaria vetulella species-group in the Alps (Lepidoptera: Incurvariidae). Ent. scand. 24: 109-120. Copenhagen, Denmark. April 1993. ISSN 0013-8711. The Incurvaria vetulella species-group in the Alps is defined and reviewed. The following species are recognized: vetulella (Zetterstedt, 1839) (eastern Alps), triglavensis Hauder, 1912 stat. n. (southeastern Alps) and ploessli sp. n. (southwestern Alps). All species are described and/or redefined and adults, male and female genitalia are illustrated. Furthermore, Scandinavian specimens of vetulella and circulella (Zetterstedt, 1839) are illustrated for comparison. The considerable external variation between various alpine populations of vetulella is discussed and regarded as infraspecific. A lectotype of triglavensis is designated.
Cobalamins Function as Allosteric Activators of an Angelman Syndrome‐Associated UBE3A/E6AP Variant

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Genetic aberrations of the maternal UBE3A allele, which encodes the E3 ubiquitin ligase E6AP, are the cause of Angelman syndrome (AS), an imprinting disorder. In most cases, the maternal UBE3A allele is not expressed. Yet, approximately 10 percent of AS individuals harbor distinct point mutations in the maternal allele resulting in the expression of full-length E6AP variants that frequently display compromised ligase activity. In a high-throughput screen, we identified cyanocobalamin, a vitamin B12-derivative, and several alloxazine derivatives as activators of the AS-linked E6AP-F583S variant. Furthermore, we show by cross-linking coupled to mass spectrometry that cobalamins affect the structural dynamics of E6AP-F583S and apply limited proteolysis coupled to mass spectrometry to obtain information about the regions of E6AP that are involved in, or are affected by binding cobalamins and alloxazine derivatives. Our data suggest that dietary supplementation with vitamin B12 can be beneficial for AS individuals.
Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles gambiae from Mozambique

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Malaria control in the southern part of Mozambique is currently by indoor residual spraying with a carbamate insecticide and by pyrethroid-treated bed-nets distributed to pregnant women and children under five in northern Mozambique. The susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles arabiensis Patton to pyrethroid, carbamate, organochlorine, and organophosphorus insecticides was determined by World Health Organization adult mosquito susceptibility tests at 17 localities in Mozambique, from March 2000 to July 2002. Biochemical assays were carried out on mosquitoes from the same families to detect shifts in the quantity or activity of enzyme families involved in insecticide detoxification. An. gambiae s.s. from all localities remained fully susceptible to DDT and the organophosphorus insecticide malathion. A low level of pyrethroid resistance was detected in populations in southern Mozambique. Populations outside Maputo province were still susceptible to pyrethroids. Low level resistance to the carbamate propoxur also was detected in An. arabiensis from two localities. Mosquitoes from five of the localities had elevated p450 estimates, compared with the insecticide susceptible Durban strain. The lack of cross-resistance between pyrethroids and DDT in Mozambican populations suggests that a kdr-type target site resistance mechanism has not been selected. Increased frequencies of insecticide insensitive acetylcholinesterase, the target site for carbamates and organophosphates, were found in 16 of the populations tested. Although vector control with bendiocarb is not being compromised by the presence of the acetylcholinesterase mechanism alone, the high level of insensitive acetylcholinesterase unless sensibly managed may have long-term implications for malaria control programs in Mozambique.