jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Age-related Changes in Laboratory Test Results in Home Health Services: A Retrospective Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: Home healthcare services play a crucial role in reducing health expenditure, providing tailored care, and improving the quality of healthcare, particularly for managing chronic diseases. Methods:This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed the blood test and laboratory results of 1,461 patients who were evaluated by the home health services unit in Ankara between May 1, 2020, and July 31, 2020.The patients' ages, genders, and laboratory data were collected, and statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software.A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:The study included 1,461 patients, of whom 64.06% were female and 35.94% were male.Significant age differences were observed among the patients (p<0.001).Home visits were conducted for medical examinations and laboratory tests, and the results showed age-related variations in several parameters, such as albumin, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, creatinekinase, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), calcium (Ca), free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, total protein, triglycerides, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, urea, uric acid, creatinine, and potassium.Gender differences were also observed, with varying levels of amylase, activated partial thromboplastin time, ALT, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, GGT, C-reactive protein, albumin, phosphorus, highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol, Ca, and unsaturated iron binding capacity. Conclusion:Considering age-related laboratory test results is crucial in home healthcare settings.
Identification ofa145,000 Mrmembraneprotein astheC3dreceptor (CR2)ofhumanB Iymphocytes (complement/Raji cells/monoclonal antibodies)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The C3d receptor (CR2) of human B lym-phocytes mediates the binding to these cells ofimmunecom-plexesthathaveactivated thecomplementsystemandbearthefragments of C3, iC3b, C3d,g, andC3d. A 145,000 Mrmem-brane protein previously described as beingrecognized by themonoclonalantibodyHB-5andshownto beexpressedonlybyB lymphocytes andB lymphoblastoid cell lines, such as Raji,wasassessedforits possibleidentityasCR2.TreatmentofRajicells withHB-5andgoat F(ab')2 anti-mouse IgG(GaM)dimin- ished the capacity of these cells to form rosettes with sheep erythrocyte (E) intermediates bearing 130,000 molecules ofiC3borC3d,whereastreatmentwiththemonoclonalantibodyalone had noeffect. The capacity of peripheral blood B lym- phocytestobindEC3dwassimilarlyinhibited by thecombina-tionofHB-5andGaM.The possibility thatHB-5mayinteractwith asite onCR2that is distinct fromtheligand bindingsitepermitted the direct analysis ofthe capacity oftheHB-5anti-gento bindto theC3 fragments. Protein A-containingStaphy-lococcus
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Policies in Companies in Greece in the Recruitment of Young Talented Employees

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become an important factor for the development of organizations and companies at all levels, as it encompasses actions in various areas and highlights the importance of aligning decisions with human resources and the social environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between CSR and organizational attractiveness, which pertains to the level of appeal a company holds for its employees as well as job seekers. The research was conducted using a quantitative method and convenience sampling, involving 121 individuals 22 years and older, who are currently or have previously been employed by companies in Greece. Participants responded to questionnaires consisting of closed-ended questions, where they selected their answers using a seven-point scale. The collected data were then analyzed using the SPSS software. The research results revealed a significant correlation between CSR and organizational attractiveness, with corresponding implications for employee organizational commitment. The results have important implications for Human Resource managers and organizational strategists, as well as academics of the field. After all, human resources and talent management claims that CSR is a regulatory factor in talent management, this is because CSR gives every company the opportunity to use challenges and values in order to create and organize more targeted and better quality programs to engage talented workers and seem worthy of his expectations.
Incidence and factors associated with pericardial effusion after cardiac valve surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Pericardial effusion (PE) is a postoperative complication of cardiac valve surgery, related to early hospital readmissions and death. We aimed to describe its incidence and to identify predictive factors of moderate-to-severe PE in a contemporary cohort. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of all consecutive patients submitted to cardiac valve surgery in a tertiary teaching hospital from January 2012 to July 2014, where echocardiography was routinely performed before patient discharge. Moderate-to-severe PE was defined as ≥ 10 mm of thickness, or signs of cardiac tamponade on echocardiography. Additional clinical and perioperative data were extracted from medical records using a standardized protocol. Results: Of 353 patients, 335 underwent a predischarge echocardiography. From these, 27 patients (8%; mean age: 62 years; standard deviation 12 years; 70% male) had moderate-to-severe PE. These patients had a higher prevalence of previous stroke (22% vs. 8%; p = 0.009) and oral anticoagulation (international normalized ratio &gt; 2) prior to the surgery (11 vs. 2%; P = 0.002). In patients with moderate-to-severe PE, surgeries had longer ischemia (p &lt; 0.001) and cardiopulmonary bypass (p &lt; 0.001) times, and the prevalence of postoperative atrial fibrillation was higher (56% vs. 32%; p = 0.011) than in patients with absent or small PE. Hospital mortality was also higher (15% vs. 3%; p = 0.002) in patients with moderate-to-severe PE. Conclusions: Eight percent of patients submitted to cardiac valve surgery developed moderate-to-severe PE. Moreover, PE was associated with pre- and post-surgery conditions likely related to the coagulation state, though a cause-effect relationship could not be inferred. Noteworthy, this condition was associated with higher in-hospital morbidity and mortality.Keywords: Adult; pericardium; postoperative care
Impact of Collective Action on the smallholder agricultural commercialization and incomes: Experiences from Kenya

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Improving smallholder farmer market participation (agricultural commercialization) has seen the advent of a number of initiatives from collective action, extension service provision and even programs that utilize ICT tools in the provision of market information. Collective action through farmer groups is an important social asset for smallholders that continue to face challenges in accessing both input and output markets. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of participation in collective action initiatives on household agricultural commercialization (market access) and household agricultural income. The study utilizes propensity score matching technique to assess the effect of collective action initiatives on household agricultural commercialization and on household agricultural income. Results indicate that farmers participate in collective action initiatives for good reasons which include enhanced access to markets and improvement of their incomes. This study brings into perspective the effects of participation in collective action initiatives both on market participation and on smallholder incomes. It finds that participation in collective action initiatives significantly increase household output and input market participation by about 9 percent and 8 per cent respectively. It also improve household welfare by increasing incomes (by about Ksh. 3400 per growing season). We discuss implications for policy and practice.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 175467 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is Sander lucioperca", "HasCoordinate is true" ] } The dataset includes 175467 records from 345 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0047679-250920141307145/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Cypriot women poets cross the line

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Since its partition in 1963 the city of Nicosia has drawn the attention of artists, poets, and academics. Offering rich possibilities for imagining what lay beyond the fence, both literally and figuratively, the city and its division has been the subject of endless representation in Cyprus. It may seem limiting in a country besieged by partition to choose to discuss poems only by women, but as feminist critic Maria Hadjipavlou has argued in her text Women and Change in Cyprus: Feminisms and Gender in Conflict: ‘In Cyprus women are marginalized at every level of the political and peace process’ (10). This article asks whether this is the case poetically, or if literature has provided a space that allows women to cross over the lines enforced by patriarchy and to present alternatives to the national discourses that revolve around blame and binaries Hadjipavlou cites Mary F. Belenky’s assertion that ‘the male experience has been so powerfully articulated that we believed we would hear the patterns in women’s voices more clearly if we held at bay the powerful templates men have etched in our literature and our minds’ (8). This article in a small way seeks to redress a long-standing gender imbalance by examining women’s voices speaking their pictures of this complex city
[The role of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in gastric cancer].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It has been suggested that interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) play a potential role in the pathogenesis and growth of malignancies. CRP is produced by hepatocytes in response to inflammatory cytokines, especially IL-6. Production of IL-6 by gastric cancer cell lines has been reported. This cytokine may also act in a paracrine and autocrine fashion in tumor cells. Elevated concentrations of IL-6 and CRP were detected in the blood of patients with colorectal, lung, ovarian and gastric cancer. It has been shown that IL-6 and CRP levels correlated with clinicopathological features of gastric cancer, such as: tumor stage, depth of tumor invasion and the presence of lymph node metastasis. Some clinical investigations have suggested the potential significance of IL-6 as prognostic factor for the survival of gastric cancer patients.
Dermatoses in HIV-infected persons

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) has a great potential to affect skin, mostly due to immunosuppression and antiretroviral therapy. It may range from non-specific pruritus to extensive/disseminated skin infections threatening life. Immunosuppression can alter the typical morphologies of various infectious skin lesions such as molluscum contagiosum, warts, deep mycosis, tuberculosis, syphilis, chancroidal genital ulcers, and herpes. Non-infectious dermatoses, such as psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, granuloma annulare and skin malignancies, may have a more rapid course, generalized distribution, and resistance to treatment. Occasionally, immune restoration after starting antiretroviral drugs may reactivate varicella zoster virus and exaggerate the inflammation in various other dermatoses. Thus, it is imperative to know the common dermatoses and their altered clinical course observed in AIDS patients. Knowing the expected cutaneous side effects of antiretroviral drugs is another prerequisite to allow the replacement of one drug with another without compromising the efficacy.
Summary Report: Audits of Ballast Water Treatment Systems

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The development of ballast water treatment (BWT) technologies is at a very early stage. Many of the proposed BWT technologies have had limited laboratory testing and only a few have been tested aboard ships. Many others are still in the conceptual stage. In order to gain a better understanding of BWT technology development the U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center (USCG RDC) initiated an audit program designed to evaluate the efficacy of promising treatment systems. The program objective was to promote insight into the current status of the scientific and engineering technologies proposed to replace ballast water exchange in reducing introductions of aquatic nuisance species. Vendors of four different BWT systems who were interested in participating in the program invited the USCG to audit their treatment systems and test programs. The audits included observations of the treatment systems test operations along with a critical review of the data resulting from the performance evaluation tests conducted by the vendors. Elements assessed as part of the audits included the impacts of the treatment system on marine macro- and micro-biological organism. This report summarizes the audit program and findings of the four audits. The audit review team found that weaknesses in the experimental designs and analyses made it difficult to draw definitive conclusions about the treatment performance of the BWT systems. The operational efficiency of these treatment systems had not been tested adequately. The overarching research problem that needs to be addressed by BWT technology testing is how effectively the treatment system inactivates or removes all species present in ballast water. Researchers were either not asking the right questions or not answering the questions asked. Testing should have included species-specific accounting of organism viability/propagation and physical removal of organisms.
The Pains and Pleasures of Rebirth: Women's Body Art.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article presents a reprint of the article “The Pains and Pleasures of Rebirth: Women's Body Art,” by Lucy R. Lippard, which appeared in a 1976 issue of “Art in America.” The article focuses on body art in the 1970s and the differences between the body art of men and women. The author offers a history of women in body art beginning in the 1960s and her opinion that body art is a corner into which women have been forced by men where they become narcissistic and objectify themselves.
An Evaluation of Different Extraction Methods and Support Vector Machine Kernels for Vehicle Type Classification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Traffic surveillance and monitoring is effective when the vehicles are accurately classified. It comes into effect when it is applied at toll booth centers, parking areas, security system, accident prevention etc. Several algorithms have been used for classification of vehicles till date. We use LBP, LDP and HOG methods in our paper to process the image which is taken at different angles at a fixed size (100*100 px) and extract vehicle's feature information concerning their length, width and number of tyres, color, model to decide the type of vehicle. SVM classifier is used for the classification of the dataset. The VID dataset made by collecting various images is used for monitoring the processes. This paper compares the 3 feature extraction methods and concludes that HOG with SVM is the best among them which gives the highest accuracy of 95.3% to classify the type of vehicle.
INTEREST IN PURCHASING PRODUCTS WITH BRAND CONTENT LOVE AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the influence of brand love, fostered by social media content, on the desire of consumers to engage with brand communities on social media, ultimately leading to purchase intentions. Method: The research employed a non-probability random sampling procedure for data collection. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized to test research hypotheses through models formulated using R Studio. Result and Discussion: The findings indicate that both brand passion and brand affection significantly affect social media engagement and brand purchase intention. Brand affection notably influences brand purchase intention through engagement with social media brand communities, while the impact of brand passion on brand purchase intention through such engagement was found to be insignificant. Research Implications: The research underscores the pivotal role of brand love in stimulating transactional desires through engagement within social media communities, thereby providing valuable insights for brands to enhance their future social media marketing strategies. Originality/Value: To enhance brand purchase intention for skincare products in Makassar City, Indonesia, this research found that brand passion must be elevated first. This can be achieved by creating positive experiences in every interaction between the brand and consumers. Consequently, brands need to build social media communities that resonate with the affections of skincare consumers. Managers should concentrate on identifying relevant consumer expectations to cultivate an appropriate social media environment for the target audience.
Alpha-2 Adrenergic Medications

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The main pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of Clonidine (Figure 5.1) are summarized in Table 5.1. Dose is 0.025 mg daily for 14 days, then increased by 0.025 mg every 14 days; usual maintenance 0.1–0.4 mg daily in two to three divided doses (maximum dose 1.2 mg daily). The main clinical indications of Clonidine in addition to tics are listed in Table 5.3. Caution is warranted when using Clonidine in patients with the conditions listed in Table 5.4.
The Effect of Workload and Auditor Experience on the Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud at Public Accounting Firms

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of workload and auditor experience on the ability of auditors to detect fraud. The respondents of this study are auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in Semarang City. This research is a quantitative study. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, with a total sample of 74 respondents. Multiple linear regression is employed for data analysis at a significance level of 5%. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The results indicate that workload does not have an effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, while auditor experience has a positive and significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.
Correlation of Body Composition with Pulmonary Function in Adults

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Context: General population has a wide variation in physical activities ranging from the people with sedentary lifestyle to people involved in regular physical activity; there is also variation amongst different age group. All these factors may produce wide variation in body composition and this in turn affects pulmonary function. Aims: To see the correlation between various PFT parameters and various body composition parameters like body mass index (BMI), the fat percentage of the body mass (fat%), the fat-free mass (FFM), and the fat-free mass index (FFMI). Settings and Design: Cross sectional study which was done on attendants of the patients visiting AIIMS Bhopal OPD Methods and Materials: Two hundred and twenty three subjects (152 male and 71 female) in the age group of 18 to 48 years underwent the pulmonary function test and body composition assessment. Body composition was assessed using sex matched prediction equation based on skin fold thickness. Statistical Analysis Used: Univariate correlation coefficient (Pearson) was used to check the relationship between various PFT parameters and body composition. Original Research Article Agarwal and Hulke; BJMMR, 9(1): 1-10, 2015; Article no.BJMMR.18065 2 Results: In males, Fat percentage showed significant negative correlation with FEV1 (r=-0.198, p=0.014) and FEF 25-75%, p=0.0005). Fat free mas showed non-significant positive correlation with the most of the PFT parameters and fat free mass index showed significant negative correlation with the FEV1 (r=-0.164, p=0.04) and PIFR.(r=-0.174, p<0.0001). In females significant positive correlation was seen only between fat free mass and FVC. (r=0.32, p=0.005). Conclusion: Body composition has a predominant effect on pulmonary function test in males. In females, some effect is also seen. So we recommend body composition assessment for PFT interpretation.
Different approaches to the modal split calculation in urban areas

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In order to cope with rapid growth of congestion levels in urban areas, it is necessary to improve performances of a traffic network which can be one of the basic tasks of transport planning. In this situation „ ‟ build only‟ ‟ approach, in most cases, is not the right approach. New transport strategies on the local and political levels must be defined and all stakeholders must be identified. The development of new services such as Park & Ride systems, individualised public transport services as well as creation of transport plans (car-pool, car-share) can significantly reduce the number of individual vehicles entering the urban area, thus reducing congestion levels and improving traffic flow performances. In order to create those kinds of strategies, a set of indicators must be defined. Those indicators provide the basic overview of network performances. One of the most relevant indicators is the modal split indicator. This paper describes the relevance of the modal split as well as different approaches to the modal split calculation. For the purpose of the modal split calculation, a set of terms is also defined.
Ruptured Uterus after Buccal Oxytocin

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

CJOUnNc L tion necessary.The one case had taken only small oral doses of ergotamine; the other was receiving subcutaneous dihydroergotamine.This report was referred to in our article' in the British Medical 7ournal four years ago.Our own report was on gangrenous ergotism in a woman of 45 who had taken only 7 tablets, each containing 1 mg.ergotamine tartrate, over three days-not for migraine.Amputation of both legs, the right thumb, and tip of right index finger had to be performed.We believe that migraine confers immunity to possible side-effects from ergotamine, and further that the route of administration is probably of little importance.In some cases side-effects may arise because of abnormal response to accepted therapeutic dosage.The smallest possible dose that will control the symptoms of migraine must be found by gradually increasing the dose with each attack-increasing from 1 mg.by 1 mg.increments, respectively, in subsequent attacks until either a satisfactory dose is thus safely found, or side-effects are too severe.Paraesthesiae, coldness, and pains in the extremities should be reported at once.-We are, etc.,