jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Wormlike Perovskite Oxide Coupled with Phase‐Change Material for All‐Weather Solar Evaporation and Thermal Storage Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Interfacial solar‐driven water evaporation has shown promising prospects in desalination technology. However, the lower photothermal conversion efficiency caused by the intermittent nature of sunlight and salt accumulation remains a significant challenge for continuous desalination. Herein, the hierarchical design of interfacial solar evaporation is reported, which realizes enhanced photothermal conversion, waste heat storage/release, and effective thermal management for continuous desalination. The solar evaporator is composed of worm‐like SrCoO 3 perovskite oxide anchored on super hydrophilic polyurethane (PU) foam succeeded by in situ polymerization of conducting polypyrrole (SrCoO 3 @PPy). The energy storage system is introduced within polyurethane matrix by a paraffin block followed by a tongue‐and‐groove structure for convective water transportation, and a heat recovery unit largely reduces heat losses. The solar evaporator possesses excellent evaporation rates (2.13 kg m −2 h −1 ) along with 93% solar‐to‐vapor conversion efficiency under 1 kw m −2 solar irradiation owing to its minimum equivalent evaporation enthalpy and (0.85 kg m −2 h −1 ) under intermittent solar irradiation as compared to conventional solar evaporators. More importantly, state‐of‐the‐art experimental investigations validate waste heat recovery/release and the salt‐resistant capability of solar evaporators optimized by computational fluid dynamic simulation. This study breaks conventional solar interfacial evaporation's limitations and demonstrates stable desalination under intermittent sunlight.
Quality Characteristics of Makgeolli according to Fementation agent and Rice Milling Degree

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

본 연구에서는 발효제 및 쌀의 도정률이 막걸리의 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 도정률(8,20,50%)을 달리하고 누룩과 입국의 발효제를 달리하여 발효한 막걸리의 품질특성을 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 병행 복발효 방식으로 술빚기를 하여 당화와 발효의 균형을 유지할 수 있도록 하였다. 연구 결과 발효제 및 쌀의 도정 정도를 달리하여 제조한 막걸리의 알코올은 모두 18-19% 정도로, 발효제와 도정 정도와는 큰 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, pH 변화는 누룩과 입국 모두 4-4.1로 차이가 없었다. 총산도는 발효제와 상관없이 도정률이 8%에서 50%로 올라갈수록 낮아지는 추세를 보였다. 유기산 총량은 누룩의 경우 입국보다 2배 정도 높았으며, 8%에서 50%로 올라갈수록 대부분의 유기산 함량이 낮아지는 추세를 보였다. 관능검사의 경우 도정률이 증가할수록 누룩과 입국에서 색과 향미의 기호도가 증가하는 경향을 보였고 맛의 기호도에서는 20%의 도정률에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구 결과 도정률이 20%인 입국으로 막걸리를 제조하였을 때 우수한 품질특성을 갖는 막걸리를 기대할 수 있으며 산업 현장에서 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.
Constituents of the lichen in the genus Hypogymnia. I. Oxyphysodic acid a new depsidone from Hypogymnia enteromorpha (Ach.) Nyl.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A new depsidone named oxyphysodic acid (2), which has been known to occur often concomitantly with physodic acid (1) in the lichen belonging to the genus Hypogymnia (Parmeliaceae) and also in the lichen of several other species, has been isolated from the lichen Hypogymnia enteromorpha (ACH.) NYL. The structure (2) possessing the pyrogalloltype oxygenation pattern has been established for oxyphysodic acid on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence.
The influence of foreign languages on the urban vernacular of Osijek

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Th e infl uence of foreign languages on the urban vernacular of OsijekGiven the specifi c geographical location of Osijek, with its proximity to as many as three national borders, and considering its historical heritage, i.e. the infl uence of foreign languages due to sociopolitical circumstances, viz.German, Turkish, Hungarian, this paper aims to investigate the extent to which the elements of foreign languages are represented in the contemporary urban vernacular of the City of Osijek.To this end, research included 200 participants who have lived in Osijek since birth, classifi ed into two age groups: 100 participants aged from 15 to 25, and 100 participants aged from 25 aged 45 to 55. Th e analysis aims to show the prevalent infl uences on the urban vernacular of Osijek, as well as to establish if age diff erence determines its use.1 Canadian linguist Jack Chambers described the ideal speaker for dialectological research of rural vernaculars with the abbreviation NORM: non-mobile, older rural males (Trudgill 2000: 26-27). 2 Jutronić (2010: 26) claims that urban and social dialectology are not synonyms.More precisely, urban dialectology implies a description of urban vernacular, whereas social dialectology insists that such a description systematically links linguistic and social variables.
Mulla Sadra on the Relation of Sharia and Practical Philosophy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

To explain Mulla Sadra’s viewpoint of the relationship of practical wisdom and Sharia, one needs to turn to the explanation of human soul and its perfection (happiness). It should be mentioned that the nature of practical wisdom and its principles are specified based on the definition that is offered of happiness. According to Mulla Sadra, true happiness lies in human soul’s acquisition of rational truths and becoming a subject to the divine forms and the highest possible state for it is understanding divine presence; this is considered to be the ultimate goal of Sharia and divine laws. In fact, Mulla Sadra introduces practical wisdom to be part of Sharia and this is why Sharia and practical wisdom are thought by him to be pursuing the same objective. Generally speaking, relationship of Sharia and practical wisdom is envisaged as an extension of the “mode of absolute generality and specificity”; because according to Mulla Sadra, practical wisdom, as the act of teaching the method of advancement of the stations and stage of God-wayfaring and path of servitude, is part of Sharia. One may seek for the cause of this in the richness of Islamic doctrines in the domain of practical wisdom and explanation of its patterns in religion and Sharia; however, richness of Islamic doctrines and Sharia does not make us needless of the explanation and presentation of effective solutions for application of practical wisdom. This is in fact exactly what Mulla Sadra has neglected in this area.
How radial and quasi radial IMF impact the Earth's magnetopause's size, location, and shape. Does this impact generate Dawn-Dusk asymmetry in the magnetosheath?: Global 3D Kinetic Simulations.&#160;

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

&lt;p&gt;The boundary between the solar wind (SW) and the Earth&amp;#8217;s magnetosphere, named the magnetopause (MP), is highly dynamic. Its location and shape can vary as a function of different SW parameters such as density, velocity, and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientations. We employ a 3D kinetic Particle-In-Cell (IAPIC) code to simulate these effects. &amp;#160;We investigate the impact of radial (B = Bx) and quasi-radial (Bz &lt; Bx, By) IMF on the shape and size of Earth&amp;#8217;s MP for a dipole tilt of 31&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; using both maximum density steepening and pressure system balance methods for identifying the boundary. We find that, compared with northward or southward-dominant IMF conditions, the MP position expands asymmetrically by 8 to 22% under radial IMF. In addition, we construct the MP shape along the tilted magnetic equator and the OX axes showing that the expansion is asymmetric, not global, stronger on the MP flanks, and is sensitive to the ambient IMF. Finally, we investigate the contribution of SW backstreaming ions by the bow shock to the MP expansion, the temperature anisotropy in the magnetosheath, and a strong dawn-dusk asymmetry in MP location.&lt;/p&gt;
Evaluation of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of infectious diarrhea in intensive care unit patients in Upper Egypt.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The rapid diagnosis of infectious diarrhea is lifesaving for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This study evaluated a commercially available multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (BioFire FilmArray) for the diagnosis of parasitic and bacterial infections in ICU patients with secretory diarrhea in comparison to other traditional methods. This cross-sectional study included 50 subjects with infectious diarrhea. Their stool samples were subjected to macroscopic and microscopic examinations, concentration techniques, permanent staining techniques, stool culture, identification of bacterial infection by the Vitek 2 Compact 15 System, and molecular diagnosis of bacterial or parasitic infections by BioFire FilmArray multiplex PCR. Parasitological examination showed that the sensitivity and specificity of BioFire FilmArray multiplex PCR in the diagnosis of Cryptosporidium oocysts were 83.33% and 100.0%, respectively compared with 100% and 92.5% in diagnosis of G. lamblia cysts. Bacteriological examination showed that the sensitivity and specificity of BioFire FilmArray multiplex PCR in the diagnosis of E. coli and salmonella were 100% and 100.0%, respectively. The BioFire FilmArray multiplex PCR gastrointestinal (GI) panel assay was more sensitive and specific in the diagnosis of bacterial infections than parasitic infections. The BioFire FilmArray multiplex PCR GI panel assay was less sensitive in the detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts than traditional methods. In conclusion, the BioFire FilmArray multiplex PCR may be useful for rapid diagnosis of ICU patients with infectious diarrhea.
Reduction in the contents of acetaldehyde, methanol and fusel alcohols in the Muscat Bailey A wine fermented by Korean indigenous sugar-tolerant yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae S13 and D8

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Muscat Bailey A (MBA) wine was fermented using the indigenous Korean Saccahromyces cerevisiae strains S13 and D8, and the fermentation characteristics were compared with those of S. cerevisiae W-3, an industrial wine yeast. The strains S13 and D8 showed delayed alcohol fermentation compared with the W-3 strain, but the final alcohol contents of the S13 and D8 wines after fermentation were similar to those of the W-3 wine. The S13 wine showed significantly lower malic-acid content than the W-3 wine, but the D8 wine showed a similar level. Both the wines fermented using the S13 and D8 strains showed significantly lower acetaldehyde, methanol, and fusel oil contents, including n-propanol, iso-butyl alcohol, and iso-amyl alcohol, compared to the W-3 wine. Especially, the methanol content was 98.6 mg/L in the S13 wine and 112.0 mg/L in the D8 wine, which were much lower than 192.8 mg/L in the W-3 wine. The S13 wine obtained the highest score in terms of color among the three wines in the sensory evaluation, with lower Hunter’s L, a, and b values compared to the W-3 wine.
Gain enhancement of dipolar antennas employing EBG media

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Different methods based on Electromagnetic Band-Gap materials are used to enhance the directivity of dipoles with a back reflector and compared. The EBG media consist of a periodic arrangement of dielectric cylinders that are excited either inside or at the edge of the band-gap by a half-wavelength dipole, while a ground plane with finite size acts as reflector against backscattering. The strengths and weaknesses of the two methods are assessed considering both square and triangular lattices.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Rekonsiliasi Satuan Kerja Dalam Aplikasi E–Rekon–LK Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bagian Seksi Verifikasi Dan Akuntansi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Buntok Tahun 2020

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine and describe the effect of Work Unit Reconciliation Work Discipline on the e-Rekon-LK Application on Employee Performance in the Verification and Accounting Section at the Buntok State Treasury Service Office in 2020 and to find out and describe the most influential indicators on work discipline unit reconciliation. work (Satker) in the e-Rekon-LK application on the performance of employees of the verification and accounting section. The theory used in this research is Work Discipline according to Bejo Siswanto (2019: 291) and employee performance theory according to Agus Dwiyanto (2017: 47). This research uses descriptive quantitative method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. This study has two variables, namely the independent variable (X) work unit reconciliation discipline in the e-rekon-lk application and the dependent variable (Y) the employee performance in the verification and accounting section. The data analysis tool used is Simple Linear Regression using SPSS Version 25. The hypothesis in this study is H1. It is suspected that there is an influence between the work unit reconciliation work discipline (satker) in the e-Rekon-LK application on the performance of employees of the verification and accounting section of the Buntok State Treasury Service Office 2020, H2. It is suspected that the level of vigilance in the work unit (Satker) reconciliation work discipline indicator in the e-Rekon-LK application has the most influence on employee performance in the verification and accounting section. The results obtained in the calculation of simple linear regression are Y = 10.946 + 0.765 X where the value (a) is 10.946 and the coefficient value (b) is 0.765. Then the tcount is obtained from the above test that tcount> ttable (5.876> 2.035) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between Work Discipline Work Unit Reconciliation (Satker) in the e-Rekon-LK Application on the Performance of Section Employees Verification and Accounting Section at the Buntok State Treasury Service Office 2020.
Primary epithelioid angiosarcoma of the thyroid: A case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Angiosarcoma of the thyroid is a rare and aggressive primary malignant tumour of the thyroid. We report the case of a 69‐year‐old woman who presented with a red and sore skin area at the right‐anterior region of the neck. Ultrasound examination and computed tomography scan showed a non‐homogeneous mass in the right thyroid lobe. Fine needle aspiration cytology was suggestive of atypical vascular proliferation and so the patient underwent right thyroid lobectomy. The specimen measured 6 × 5 × 2.5 cm, and a reddish nodule was found, including a whitish central area of maximum 4 cm in diameter. Immunohistochemistry showed CD31 and ERG positivity, while thyroglobulin, calcitonin and TTF‐1 expression were negative, indicating a diagnosis of angiosarcoma.
Computational Linker Design for Highly Crystalline Metal–Organic Framework NU-1000

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

NU-1000 is a metal–organic framework (MOF) with Zr6(μ3–OH)4(μ3–O)4(OH)4(OH2)4 nodes (called Zr6 nodes) and tetratopic 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoate)pyrene (TBAPy) linkers. NU-1000 has pores of 31 Å diameter, and it has smaller pores connected perpendicularly to these large pores; this nanoporous structure makes it suitable as a catalyst or a support for catalysis. However, as ordinarily synthesized, NU-1000 has disordered Zr6 nodes populated in its large pores, and this introduces nonuniformity into the crystal and complicates structural characterization. We have examined possible MOF morphologies composed of Zr6 nodes and TBAPy linkers, and we propose that the extra Zr6 nodes in the large pores of NU-1000 are structurally similar to those of an NU-901 phase, which differs from NU-1000 in the relative orientation of Zr6 nodes and the linker conformations. This polymorphism comes from two rotamers of the TBAPy linkers; in NU-1000 the benzoates at the 1 and 3 positions and the 6 and 8 positions are disrotatorily situated, whereas in NU-901 these benzoates are conrotatorily situated. Substituting carbon-2 and carbon-7 of pyrene with groups that are unevenly disposed with respect to the pyrene plane should stabilize the rotamer that can form NU-1000 and therefore stabilize NU-1000 itself. We confirmed this by applying the PBE-D2 and M06-L exchange-correlation functionals in periodic electronic structure calculations to compare the energies of NU-1000 and NU-901 with different substituents on the linkers. In NU-1000, the benzene rings of the benzoates coordinating to the Zr6 nodes form pocketlike structures. In unsubstituted NU-1000 the pocket in the small pore is smaller and attracts precursors of the atomic layer deposition (ALD) step more strongly because of shorter benzene–precursor distances and more favorable dispersion-like interactions, leading to selective metal deposition in the small pores. We examined the pocket sizes and the adsorption energy of Zn(Et)2 (the ALD precursor) on the Zr6 node in large and small pores of substituted NU-1000, and found that bulkier substituents not only compress the pocket in the large pore, but also have shorter distances to the ALD precursor in the large pore. Both factors contribute to the more favorable dispersion interaction and lead to less tendency to deposit metals in the small pore.
Weldability of duplex stainless steel using tungsten inert gas (TIG) and submerged‐arc welding

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Synopsis This report describes tests to assess the weldability, using TIG and SA welding, of duplex stainless steel (class UNS/S 31803, ASTM A 790) produced at ILVA'S Terni works. Samples taken from welded joints have been subjected to mechanical tests, metallographic analysis and corrosion testing.
Risk of depression after diagnostic prostate cancer workup – A nationwide, registry‐based study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective To compare the risk of depression after diagnostic workup for prostate cancer (PCa), regardless of the histopathologic outcome, with that of a cancer‐free population. Methods A nationwide cohort of Danish men who had a prostatic biopsy sample in 1998–2011 was identified from the Danish Prostate Cancer Registry and compared to an age‐matched cohort from the background population. Men with other cancers, major psychiatric disorder, or prior use of antidepressants were excluded. The risk of depression defined as hospital contact for depression or prescription for antidepressants was determined from cumulative incidence functions and multivariate Cox regression models. Results Of 54,766 men who underwent diagnostic workup for PCa, benign results were found for 21,418 and PCa was diagnosed in 33,347. During up to 18 years of follow‐up, the adjusted hazard of depression was higher in men with PCa than in the background population, with the highest risk in the two years after diagnosis (hazard ratio (HR) 2.77, 95% CI 2.66–2.87). Comorbidity and lowest or highest income were significant risk factors for depression and the cumulative incidence was substantially higher in men with metastatic or high‐risk disease. In men with benign histopathology the HR for depression was 1.22 (95% CI 1.14–1.31) in the first two years but no different from the background population after that. Conclusions Diagnostic workup for PCa is associated with an increased risk of depression, mainly among men with a diagnosis of PCa. Clinicians should be aware of depressive symptoms in prostate cancer patients.
Encephalo-omental synangiosis in the management of moyamoya disease.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Moyamoya disease is a chronic occlusive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by stenosis of the intracranial internal carotid artery often accompanied by stenosis of the anterior and/or middle cerebral arteries. This results in cerebral ischemia, which manifests clinically as transient, repetitive episodes of hemiplegia, dysarthria, and involuntary movements. This case report documents a patient in whom an initial extracranial-intracranial bypass (superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery) failed to alleviate the ischemic symptoms. In a subsequent procedure, a pedicle graft of omentum was created and through a subcutaneous tunnel was placed on the right cerebral cortex. Over a 2 1/2-year period, this has resulted in a dramatic resolution of the patient's symptomatology. The report delineates the condition and reviews other therapeutic options.
ARSENATED DERIVATIVES OF PHENOBARBITAL

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTARSENATED DERIVATIVES OF PHENOBARBITALMilton T. Bush and John R. JohnsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1933, 55, 9, 3894–3895Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1933Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1933https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01336a510https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01336a510research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views43Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The Duration of Cold Storage and Eclosion of the Douglas-fir Tussock Moth 1,2,3

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article The Duration of Cold Storage and Eclosion of the Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ,, Get access R. C. Beckwith, R. C. Beckwith Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar M. J. Stelzer M. J. Stelzer 4Authors are currently stationed at the Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 72, Issue 1, 15 January 1979, Pages 158–161, https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/72.1.158 Published: 15 January 1979 Article history Received: 22 August 1978 Published: 15 January 1979
Deposition and Determination of Band Alignment of Al2O3/Si Gate Stacks by New CVD Chemistry

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Compared to other precursors, dimethyl aluminum hydride [(CH3)2AlH] has high vapor pressure of 2 torr at room temperature and a potential to form alumina films by CVD/ALD with low carbon impurity.Additionally, low deposition temperature of dimethyl aluminum hydride will avoid the formation of low-k interfacial layer during deposition, which is suitable for the MOS device fabrication.In this study, Al2O3 thin films have been deposited successfully from dimethyl aluminum hydride and O2 to investigate the MOCVD behaviour as well as the observation of the band alignment of deposited Al2O3/Si gate stacks.
Management of Class III Malocclusions in the Primary, Mixed, and Early Permanent Dentitions

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Class III's have the most significant genetic component from the different types of malocclusions, including patients with congenital craniofacial disabilities. The incidence varies from 5% to 9% and can be diagnosed as early as the age of one, as soon as the maxillary and mandibular primary centrals erupt. The early correction will prevent future Psycho-social problems and could end with surgery. In the past, clinicians thought that the problem was a large mandible and placed forces to restrict its growth. The problem in class III malocclusions is mostly small underdeveloped maxillas, which in these cases are dealt with by growing the maxillary bone to fit the normal mandible (facemask). We will show the management of environmental and dental problems that can also lead to class III malocclusions.