jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Study Growth Environmental Monitoring and Controlling Platform for Hydroponic

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

전 세계적으로 농업분야가 많이 줄어들고 있는 반면에, IT농업과 미래 먹거리에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, ICT 기반 미래 농업 활성화를 위해 다양한 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 양액재배를 위해 온습도, pH(hydrogen ion), EC(Electric Conductivity) 등 생육환경을 모니터링 하는 동시에 최적의 환경을 유지하도록 LED, 쿨링팬 제어가 가능한 시스템을 제안한다. 생육환경 모니터링 및 제어를 위해 아두이노(Arduino) 하드웨어와 자바(Java) 소프트웨어를 이용하였으며, Wi-Fi 공유기를 활용해 소켓통신을 하고 데이터베이스 및 웹서버 인터페이스를 통해 여러 환경에서 식물을 쉽게 관리할 수 있다. 더욱이, 장소 및 시간에 구애 받지 않고 LED를 활용한 재배로 병해충이 생기지 않는 환경에서 지속적인 관리가 가능하여 단순 양액재배보다 빠르게 재배할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 더 나아가, ICT 미래 농업 활성화에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. According to global trend, despite the overall scale of agricultural industry has been downsized, agriculture accommodating cutting-edge ICT technologies has been proliferated, and various timely-issued relevant researches have been on progress to deploy the future food cultivation. In this paper, we propose an effective nutrient management system with web-based monitoring with functionality of controlling temperature, humidity, pH (hydrogen ion), EC (Electric Conductivity), LED and cooling fan to maintain the hydroponic nurturing environment being optimal. In this paper, in order the arduino hardware and java software are employed to control the nurturing environment automatically in optimal fashion. In proposed system, due to the usage of WiFi router with the socket communication and DB-assisted Web server with proper interfaces, it allows to facilitate the management to keep monitoring and controling overall hydroponic nurturing environment. Since the proposed Web-based management system provides the superior reliability, the short nurturing period and the robustness to the pest by controlling LED emitting color rather than conventional system, so it can be applied and appropriate for in-house vegetable factory overcoming limitation of time and location.
A Java Implementation of a Portable Desktop Manager

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Computers equipped with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and connected to the Internet are common in both the business and educational communities. These computers, using a web browser, easily share programs written in the Java programming language that are able to execute on a variety of heterogeneous machines.\nWhile programs written in many languages will not execute unmodified on different computing platforms because of portability restrictions, Java has overcome these limitations and provides a platform independent language. However, every programming language is limited, and no language provides all the features required for every program. Therefore, creation of any portable program must consider not only the language, but also the architecture and operating system constraints of the target machines. A desktop manager program was developed using the Java programming language. This program provides a uniform user interface to manage other programs and executes on multiple computer platforms.
Regular use of entropy for studying dissimilar geographical phenomena

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The concept of entropy connected with GIS is relatively new. Its mathematical background was defined after World War II by Claude E. Shannon, well-known mathematician, electronic engineer and founder of information theory. Information theory deals with entropy as measure of information which every single message has. And thus entropy quantifies the amount of information in a message. The paper is based on entropy applications in cartography and demonstrates its usage as a measure of information in GIS. The authors provide an algorithm for setting number of intervals in thematic maps with using entropy calculations. Finally, the obtained knowledge is applied to sample datasets for creating climatic maps within GIS environment.
Psychosocial Aspects of Normal Ageing

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The normal ageing process has biopsychosocial aspects. The successful psychosocial ageing means the integration and dignity by maintaining the quality of life with a good physical status, mental functions, and self performances throughout the old ages. For this, elderly individuals need the following four-dignity, money, proper medical services, and appropriate works to do. Ageing as a physical change is relatively unimportant compared with ageing as a psychosocial event, although physical losses are serious and will ultimately sacrifice the victims. To maintain active and creative ageing, we should have a positive attitude for ageing and preparing the adversaries from psychosocial ageing such as decreased cognitive functions, role deprivation, loss of dignity, and especially even death.
Image synthesis with class‐aware semantic diffusion models for surgical scene segmentation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Surgical scene segmentation is essential for enhancing surgical precision, yet it is frequently compromised by the scarcity and imbalance of available data. To address these challenges, semantic image synthesis methods based on generative adversarial networks and diffusion models have been developed. However, these models often yield non‐diverse images and fail to capture small, critical tissue classes, limiting their effectiveness. In response, a class‐aware semantic diffusion model (CASDM), a novel approach which utilizes segmentation maps as conditions for image synthesis to tackle data scarcity and imbalance is proposed. Novel class‐aware mean squared error and class‐aware self‐perceptual loss functions have been defined to prioritize critical, less visible classes, thereby enhancing image quality and relevance. Furthermore, to the authors' knowledge, they are the first to generate multi‐class segmentation maps using text prompts in a novel fashion to specify their contents. These maps are then used by CASDM to generate surgical scene images, enhancing datasets for training and validating segmentation models. This evaluation assesses both image quality and downstream segmentation performance, demonstrates the strong effectiveness and generalisability of CASDM in producing realistic image‐map pairs, significantly advancing surgical scene segmentation across diverse and challenging datasets.
Fig. 6 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Fig. 6. Apical view of male genitalia. A. Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924. B. A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898. C. A. texanus Cresson, 1872 s. s. D. A. texanus s. s., zoomed in with black arrow pointing to more evenly curved lower stylus. E. A. subtilior zoomed in with black arrow pointing to more laterally extending lower stylus. Scale bars: 500 µm.
Introduction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This book examines an international crisis in the mid-1960s known as Konfrontasi (Confrontation). The origins of the crisis lay in Britain's plans to divest itself of formal empire in Southeast Asia. This was to be achieved by federating the then Crown colonies in Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak), the protectorate of Brunei and the self-governing colony of Singapore, with Malaya, which had been independent since 1957. Formal agreement providing for a federation of greater Malaysia was reached between London and Kuala Lumpur in November 1961. Both parties agreed to establish the new state by 31 August 1963.
Intelligent Solar Grid Integration: Advancements in Control Strategies and Power Quality Enhancement

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT This study delves into the advancements, challenges, and opportunities in the solar grid technology, emphasizing its integration into the existing power infrastructure. The proposed ML‐FOGI (multilayer fourth‐order generalized integrator) algorithm presents a promising solution for modern grid synchronization requirements, addressing challenges posed by the integration of renewable energy into the distributed generation. This technology enhances system robustness and dynamic response, particularly in weak distribution grids characterized by voltage distortions and imbalances. This innovative approach enhances system stability and performance, particularly in polluted grid conditions. Through MATLAB/Simulink modelling and experimental validation, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is investigated across diverse testing conditions. Emphasizing the significant role of the control strategy in enhancing power quality and grid stability in the solar photovoltaic systems, this research underscores the importance of robust and adaptive control mechanisms for optimizing performance and ensuring grid reliability in modern microgrid. This study delves into this complex issue of working of the grid connected photovoltaic (GCPV) system, emphasizing the importance of balanced unit templates and a stable DC link voltage with unpredictable grid harmonics. This research aims to enhance the resilience of solar PV systems against grid disturbances by drawing inspiration from the adaptable nature of ADALINE filters and adhering to the IEEE519 requirements. This study employs OPAL‐RT's resilient experimental configuration.
An Agenda For Econometric Model Building

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This article addresses the lack of cohesion in econometric model building. This incoherence contributes to model building based on statistical criteria—correcting residuals—and not theoretical criteria. The models we build, therefore, are not valid replications of theory. To deal with this problem, an agenda for model building is outlined and discussed. Drawing on the methodological approaches of Hendry, Qin, and Favero (1989), Hendry and Richard (1982, 1983), Sargan (1964), and Spanos (1986), this agenda incorporates a “general to simple” modeling philosophy, a battery of diagnostic tests, reduction theory, and the development of models that include short-term and long-term parameters. A comparison is made between a model based on this agenda and a model based on corrected residuals. The findings show that the agenda-based model outperforms the residual correction model.
Full State Feedback Control for Virtual Power Plants

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This report presents an object-oriented implementation of full state feedback control for virtual power plants (VPP). The components of the VPP full state feedback control are (1) objectoriented high-fidelity modeling for all devices in the VPP; (2) Distribution System Distributed Quasi-Dynamic State Estimation (DS-DQSE) that enables full observability of the VPP by augmenting actual measurements with virtual, derived and pseudo measurements and performing the Quasi-Dynamic State Estimation (QSE) in a distributed manner, and (3) automated formulation of the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) in real time using the output of the DS-DQSE, and solving the distributed OPF to provide the optimal control commands to the DERs of the VPP.
Conducting reflexive ethnography on three novice English teachers in Japan: its impact on the researcher and the researched

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

I am currently in the sixth month of an eighteen month ethnographic study of three first-year English teachers at three different junior high schools in Japan. All the teachers are Japanese nationals. The research targets the dilemmas the teachers face in developing their teaching or facilitating student learning and how the teachers resolve these dilemmas. Through understanding the issues and how they resolve them, it is hoped that the nature of their professional development can be better understood. The main means of data collection has been class observation and interviews, which are both audio-recorded. Ethnography acknowledges the reflexivity between investigators and the researched: they collaborate in constructing the object of the research, the world of the insider. This paper will introduce the research design of the study and through analyzing transcripts of interviews and classroom talk document the nature and impact of my involvement on the novice teachers and myself. Up to this point, many questions remain about the reasons behind the dilemmas the teachers face and how the teachers resolved them. I will argue that in order to attain the hoped-for information, the participants will need to assume the role of co-researchers.
"Un-American" Hollywood: Politics and Film in the Blacklist Era. Ed. by Frank Krutnik, Steve Neale, Brian Neve, and Peter Stanfield. (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2008. 416 pp. Cloth, $75.00, ISBN 978-0-8135-4197-6. Paper, $27.95, ISBN 978-0-8135-4198-3.)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article “Un-American” Hollywood: Politics and Film in the Blacklist Era. Ed. by Frank Krutnik, Steve Neale, Brian Neve, and Peter Stanfield. (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2008. 416 pp. Cloth, $75.00, ISBN 978-0-8135-4197-6. Paper, $27.95, ISBN 978-0-8135-4198-3.) Get access James J. Lorence James J. Lorence University of Wisconsin-Marathon CountyWausau, Wisconsin Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 95, Issue 2, September 2008, Pages 591–592, https://doi.org/10.2307/25095747 Published: 01 September 2008
Effect of Amidogen Functionalization on Quantum Spin\nHall Effect in Bi/Sb(111) Films

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Knowledge about chemical\nfunctionalization is of fundamental importance to design novel two-dimensional\ntopological insulators. Despite theoretical predictions of quantum\nspin Hall effect (QSH) insulator via chemical functionalization, it\nis quite challenging to obtain a high-quality sample, in which the\ntoxicity is also an important factor that cannot be ignored. Herein,\nusing first-principles calculations, we predict an intrinsic QSH effect\nin amidogen-functionalized Bi/Sb(111) films (SbNH<sub>2</sub> and\nBiNH<sub>2</sub>), characterized by nontrivial <i>Z</i><sub>2</sub> invariant and helical edge states. The bulk gaps derived\nfrom p<sub><i>x</i>,<i>y</i></sub> orbitals reaches\nup to 0.39 and 0.83 eV for SbNH<sub>2</sub> and BiNH<sub>2</sub> films,\nrespectively. The topological properties are robust against strain\nengineering, electric field, and rotation angle of amidogen, accompanied\nwith sizable bulk gaps. Besides, the topological phases are preserved\nwith different arrangements of amidogen. The H-terminated SiC(111)\nis verified as a good candidate substrate for supporting the films\nwithout destroying their QSH effect. These results have substantial\nimplications for theoretical and experimental studies of functionalized\nBi/Sb films, which also provide a promising platform for realizing\npractical application in dissipationless transport devices at room\ntemperature.
Performance study of reed-solomon coded spread-spectrum

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Over the past few decades, spread-spectrum communication systems have attracted considerable interests in both commercial and military applications. Under the conditions of intentional or unintentional interference, it is effective to use error-correcting codes to improve the performance of fast frequency-hopped (FFH) spread spectrum systems. This dissertation addresses the problem of combating interference in FFH spread spectrum communication link. The fast frequency-hopped spread spectrum systems employ the binary frequency-shift-keying (BFSK) modulation and non-coherent demodulation with a soft-decision linear-combining receiver and error-control coding. The interference consists of multi-tone jamming (MTJ) and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The coding scheme applied to the spread spectrum system is the Reed-Solomon (RS) codes. The RS coded system performance with errors-only decoding is presented.
Ecosystem health report cards: An overview of frameworks and analytical methodologies

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Ecosystem health report cards have become increasingly more important tools for communicating environmental state and assessing progress towards management goals. We provide an overview of the major analytical methods underpinning the translation of observed data into robust health indices. In particular, we outline the process of indicator selection, illustrate a variety of index metrics and describe index aggregation with consideration for weighting and the propagation of uncertainty.
Regularities in the geographical distribution of durmast oak forests in Polissia

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The regularities of geographical distribution and the current state of rare phytocoenosis are essential tasks of ecological research. The durmast oak forests of Polissia are such plant communities. The subjects of the study were the durmast oak forests of Volyn Polissia (Volyn region), Maly Polissia (Rivne region), and Central Polissia (Zhytomyr region). Field studies were conducted in 2008–2023. Phytocenotic descriptions were carried out on plots of 0.25 ha each. The edificator of these forests, the durmast oak Quercus petraea Mattuschka (Liebl.), is a stenotopic species of Pollisian flora, typical of specific ecotopes with warm microclimatic conditions on south-facing slopes and soddy-podzolic soils, formed on the eluvium of brim rocks (pink sandstones, limestone oolites, and moraine with granite boulders). In contrast to zonal oak forests formed by Quercus robur L., durmast oak forests are insular, extrazonal communities of Polissia. The Ovrutch-Slovechansky ridge, like Central Polissia in general, is a unique refugium of Tertiary relicts, including Q. petraea. Local populations of this species in Volyn Polissia, confined to moraine deposits, are apparently relicts of the Mindel-Riss interglacial. The same relicts are the sedge forests of Maly Polissia in the Ostroh Pass Valley, which were formed and shaped during the glacial period. As rare, relict, extrazonal communities, the durmast oak forests of Polissia are of considerable interest from a phytosozological perspective. The protection of durmast oak forests in Polissia is now sufficiently ensured. It only requires some improvement. Taking into account the value of gene pool of Quercus petraea near the eastern limit of its range in Europe, it is necessary to expand the afforestation efforts for this species in Ukraine.
Dietary Management of Idiopathic Calcium Urolithiasis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 May 1984Dietary Management of Idiopathic Calcium Urolithiasis Charles Y.C. Pak, Lynwood H. Smith, Martin I. Resnick, and John L. Weinerth Charles Y.C. PakCharles Y.C. Pak , Lynwood H. SmithLynwood H. Smith , Martin I. ResnickMartin I. Resnick , and John L. WeinerthJohn L. Weinerth View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)50678-3AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail © 1984 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByFine J, Pak C, Preminger G, Segura J and Marberger M (2018) Effect of Medical Management and Residual Fragments on Recurrent Stone Formation Following Shock Wave LithotripsyJournal of Urology, VOL. 153, NO. 1, (27-33), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1995.Sakhaee K, Harvey J, Padalino P, Whitson P and Pak C (2018) The Potential Role of Salt Abuse on the Risk for Kidney Stone FormationJournal of Urology, VOL. 150, NO. 2 Part 1, (310-312), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1993.Brinkley L, Gregory J and Pak C (2018) A Further Study of Oxalate Bioavailability in FoodsJournal of Urology, VOL. 144, NO. 1, (94-96), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1990.Pak C (2018) Medical Management of Nephrolithiasis in Dallas: Update 1987Journal of Urology, VOL. 140, NO. 3, (461-467), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1988. (2018) Reply by Churchill and Taylor, and Hosking and associatesJournal of Urology, VOL. 137, NO. 2, (319-319), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1987.Goldwasser B, Weinerth J and Carson C (2018) Calcium Stone Disease: An OverviewJournal of Urology, VOL. 135, NO. 1, (1-9), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1986. Volume 131Issue 5May 1984Page: 850-852 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1984 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Charles Y.C. Pak More articles by this author Lynwood H. Smith More articles by this author Martin I. Resnick More articles by this author John L. Weinerth More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Loading ...
Functional State of Bovine Corpora Lutea as Determined by De Novo Production of Progesterone in vitro

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

In two experiments involving a total of 15 nulliparous Holstein heifers, the functional states of corpora lutea at day 14 of the estrual cycle and day 28 of pregnancy were estimated by the de novo progesterone production during in vitro incubation. Two corpora lutea were removed from each animal at the respective reproductive stages via a supra-vaginal incision. Luteal tissue slices (200 mg.) were incubated for 2 hr. in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate-glucose medium. Incubated and unincubated samples were chemically analyzed for progesterone, and de novo progester-one production was determined. The average de novo progesterone production for day-28 corpora lutea (68.4 mcg./gm.) was 68.5% higher than for the day-14 corpora lutea (40.6 mcg./gm.). The average within-heifer de novo production difference of 27.8 mcg./gm. for the 15 heifers was significant (P<.001). The average initial progesterone concentration of day-28 corpora lutea (79.3 mcg./gm.) was also significantly (P<.001) higher than the average concentration of day-14 corpora lutea (55.8 mcg./gm.). Although slightly higher, the average weight of the day-28 glands (5.70 gm.) did not differ significantly from the average weight of the day-14 glands (5.32 gm.). These results suggest that the corpus luteum at day 28 of pregnancy is functioning at a higher level than the corpus luteum at day 14 of the estrual cycle.
Methods of Selection and Maintenance of Experimental Animals for Biomedical Research

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A B S T R A C TResearch is an activity carried out based on scientific principles and methodssystematically to obtain information, data, and information from relatedsubjects, with understanding the theory and proving assumptions and / orhypotheses. The results obtained are conclusions that can be applied orbecome additional knowledge for the progress of science. However, researchactivities must still respect the rights and dignity of research subjects.Health research includes biomedical, epidemiological, social, and behavioralresearch. Some health research can be done in vitro, using mathematicalmodels, or computer simulations. If the research results are to be used forhumans, further research is needed using living materials (in vivo) such ascell lines and tissue cultures. However, to observe, study, and conclude alloccurrences in living things as a whole, experimental animals are neededbecause experimental animals have a value for each part of the body andthere are interactions between these body parts.