jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Adoptability of high yielding three line rice (Oryza sativa L.) hybrids

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A study on adoptability of rice hybrids was carried out through analysing the data on grain yield and other important traits according to Eberhart and Russell Model. For this, multi locational trial was carried out with 33 hybrids at three locations viz., Hyderabad, Maruteru and Bargarh. Eight characters were studied and all the characters including grain yield were showing significant difference in their phenotypic expression across environments except number of panicles and panicle length which were less influenced. Based on the linear component (bi), non-linear response (s2di) and high mean performance (X), six hybridsviz. RP6AxRP58R, RP6AxRP49R, RP6AxRP5R, RP2AxRP2R, RP6AxRP60R and RP11AxRP16R were found to be stable across nvironments.
Myeloperoxidase and Paraoxonase Activity in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Myeloperoxidase (MPO), an oxidative stress related enzyme is elevated in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and is involved in development of atherosclerotic plaque. Paraoxonase (PON) an enzyme protein associated with HDL serves as an antioxidant and plays an important role in preventing the formation of Oxidized LDL (OxLDL). This suggests a conflicting role of MPO and PON in development of cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis. Aim: Present study was done to evaluate and compare MPO/PON ratio in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients with controls. The study evaluates and compares the pro oxidant and pro inflammatory enzyme, MPO and anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory enzyme, PON in ACS patients with controls. Oxidative marker, Malondialdehyde (MDA) and anti-oxidant marker, Reduced Glutathione (GSH) was assessed in ACS patients and compared with controls. An attempt was also made to correlate MPO/PON ratio to markers of oxidative stress (MDA and GSH). Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in Dr. Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.50 ACS patients from Cardiac Care Unit and 50 age and sex matched controls without CAD from Medical College Health Checkup was selected. Results: MPO and MPO/PON ratio were significantly high and PON was significantly lower in ACS patients compared to controls. Total cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL, MDA were significantly high in ACS patients. Statistically significant positive correlation was observed between MPO/PON and MDA. Significant negative correlation was observed between MPO/PON and GSH. Conclusion: Myeloperoxidase and MPO/PON ratio was significantly high in ACS patients than controls. This is suggestive of the role of MPO in oxidative damage to lipoproteins in CAD patients. Prooxidant, Paraoxonase ,and antioxidant, GSH is lowered in ACS patients as a result of the increased oxidative stress. This study suggests that MPO/PON1 ratio can be used as a predictive marker of ACS.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Implementation of Character Education in the School Curriculum

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This bibliometric analysis investigates the evolution and thematic structuring of research concerning the implementation of character education in school curricula. Utilizing data sourced from major academic databases from 1893 to 2024, this study maps out the academic discourse through VOSviewer. Our findings identify distinct thematic clusters such as curriculum integration, ethical considerations, and the role of character education within religious and civic education. Temporal trends indicate a shift from foundational discussions to a focus on the implicit dimensions of character education, such as the hidden curriculum and character-building across educational levels. Potential future research opportunities were identified in less explored areas such as independent and culturally specific curricula. The analysis of the author collaboration network reveals a robust community with significant interconnections among key scholars, highlighting both dense clusters and emerging researchers. Overall, this study offers a comprehensive overview of the field, demonstrating its dynamic evolution and the collaborative nature of research that contributes to ongoing debates and educational practices in character education. This work not only charts historical and current trends but also provides direction for future scholarly endeavors in this vital area of educational research.
Ventilation With Low Tidal Volumes During Upper Abdominal Surgery Does Not Improve Postoperative Lung Function

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Treschan, T. A.; Kaisers, W.; Schaefer, M. S.; Bastin, B.; Schmalz, U.; Wania, V.; Eisenberger, C. F.; Saleh, A.; Weiss, M.; Schmitz, A.; Kienbaum, P.; Sessler, D. I.; Pannen, B.; Beiderlinden, M. Author Information
Could Stem Cells Drive Research and Entrepreneurship in Egypt?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

I supposed of finding what I would write about in a newEditorial as I have several modern subjects to present about fantastic gigantic stem cell the sacred cup of regenerative medicine and the medical innovation of the 21st Century; then fate made it simple by unexpectedly receiving an honorable calling to be nominated for Global Entrepreneurship Award for Excellence.So, I have confirmed to write this article beacon the narrative from the onset behind this request.Thanks to the organizer of this honorable award to recollect me; this has stimulated me to remember what happened at that date and to talk now about the Unknown Soldier who presented the secret sauce that launched the
A theological analysis of post-conciliar Roman Catholic catechetics as an aspect of the ministry of the divine word

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The norms and criteria for the authentic transmission of the Gospel message in catechesis as postulated in the General Director for Catechesis (1997) are identified, after which they are used to assess some existing theoretical catechetical material that has informed the practice of post-conciliar Roman Catholic catechetics.

Next catechetics - and the above norms and criteria - are shown to discover their ground in relation to the divine Revelation of the person of Jesus Christ and the response of faith. By utilising the scheme of fundamental theology derived from the contribution of Balthasar as presented in his Trilogy the relationship between the divine Revelation of Jesus Christ and the faith response and the norms and criteria necessary for the transmission of the Gospel message in catechesis is further explicated. This allows the presentation of a post-conciliar catechetics as grounded in the derived scheme of fundamental theology from Balthasar's contribution.

The scheme of fundamental theology derived from Balthasar is then married with Lonergan's contribution on transcendental method and Dulles' work on systems of revelation in order to present a way to deepen the understanding of the whole structure of knowledge of the faith made in response to the divine Revelation of the person of Jesus Christ. This takes the form of a detailed theoretical template that identifies and addresses the elements intrinsic to, and constitutive of the relationship between the divine Revelation of the person of Jesus Christ and the faith response, and the norms and criteria that govern the authentic transmission of the Gospel message in catechesis as consistent with the workings and autonomy of the human mind.

Finally, the detailed theoretical template is applied to the practice of post-conciliar catechetics, and used to critique more precisely those theoretical catechetical materials formerly investigated at the initial stages of the thesis.
Cardiac resynchronization therapy resulting from atrial pacing: An unusual case of intraventricular conduction delay

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Cardiac resynchronization therapy device implantation is complicated by a significant rate of failure to place a left ventricular lead via the coronary sinus. The present case describes one such failure ironically leading to resynchronization. The patient's QRS narrowing subsequent to postimplant atrial pacing alone suggests that bradycardia‐dependent phase 4 block was the indirect but exclusive cause of the patient's intraventricular conduction delay. Thus, phase 4 block should be considered when atrial pacing at a faster rate resolves a wide QRS interval.
Figure 7 in Contribution to the knowledge of Podischnus Burmeister, 1847 (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Dynastinae) with the description of two new species from Brazilian

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Figure 7. Parameres of Podischnus Burmeister species in ventral view. (A) P. agenor (Olivier). (B) P. sexdentatus (Taschenberg). (C) P. oberthuri Sternberg. (D) P. limeirai sp. nov. (E) P. cleidecostae sp. nov. Red arrow indicates outer margins visible in (D). Scale bars: 2 mm.
Dynamic data flow analysis for object oriented programs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

There are many tools and techniques to help developers debug and test their programs. Dynamic data flow analysis is such a technique. Existing approaches for performing dynamic data flow analysis for object oriented programs have tended to be data focused and procedural in nature. An approach to dynamic data flow analysis that used object oriented principals would provide a more natural solution to analysing object oriented programs. Dynamic data flow analysis approaches consist of two primary aspects; a model of the data flow information, and a method for collecting action information from a running program. The model for data flow analysis presented in this thesis uses a meta-level object oriented approach. To illustrate the application of this meta-level model, a model for the Java programming language is presented. This provides an instantiation of the meta-level model provided. Finally, several methods are presented for collecting action information from Java programs. The meta-level model contains elements to represent both data items and scoping components (i.e. methods, blocks, objects, and classes). At runtime the model is used to create a representation of the executing program that is used to perform dynamic data flow analysis. The structure of the model is created in such a way that locating the appropriate meta-level entity follows the scoping rules of the language. In this way actions that are reported to the meta-model are routed through the model to their corresponding meta-level elements. The Java model presented contains classes that can be used to create the runtime representation of the program under analysis. Events from the program under analysis are then used to update the model. Using this information developers are able to locate where data items are incorrectly used within their programs. Methods for collecting action information from Java programs include source code instrumentation, as used in earlier approaches, and approaches that use Java byte code transformation, and the facilities of the Java Platform Debugger Architecture. While these approaches aimed to achieve a comprehensive analysis, there are several issues that could not be resolved using the approaches covered. Of the approaches presented byte code transformation is the most practical.
Immunomodulation by statins: mechanisms and potential impact on autoimmune diseases

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Statins are inhibitors of the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) and they are the most effective agents for lowering cholesterol in clinical practice for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, it has become clear that statins also have pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects in addition to their lipid-lowering properties. As a result, much attention has been focused on their potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of inflammatory autoimmune diseases. In this review the effect of statins on the expression and function of a variety of immune-relevant molecules will be discussed alongside the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the immunomodulatory effects of statins.
Figure S3 from Loss of Tumor Suppressor <i>STAG2</i> Promotes Telomere Recombination and Extends the Replicative Lifespan of Normal Human Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Figure S3 provides analysis of telomere cohesion, telomere sister chromatid exchange, growth, DNA damage, senescence, telomere length, and aneuploidy of BJ-1 and BJ-2 SA2-depleted stable cell lines and relates to Figure 6.</p>
Scoliosis in familial dysautonomia.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Scoliosis is an almost constant finding in patients with familial dysautonomia who survive their first few years. Spinal deformity is frequently progressive and can add a serious problem to the complicated disease with its already high morbidity and mortality. Because of the associated physiological disturbances, conservative treatment frequently does not control the problem and surgery by spine fusion is indicated. Our experience suggests that the operative should be performed relatively early, before the appearance of a major curvature.
Agricultural and rural development policy in Turkey

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter provides an overview of domestic and trade agricultural policy measures that are specific to the agricultural sector. These differ from the general policies reviewed in previous chapters which concern agriculture and other sectors as parts of the overall economy. This chapter presents the objectives of Turkey’s agricultural policy; it examines domestic price policies and payments based on various parameters of agricultural production, as well as based on environmental criteria. Trade policy measures associated with domestic agricultural policies are then examined, followed by an overview of land consolidation and rural development programmes. Finally, the extent to which Turkey’s agricultural policy is oriented to the support of long-term agricultural productivity is evaluated based on OECD support indicators.
Role of gibberellins during arbuscular mycorrhizal formation in tomato: new insights revealed by endogenous quantification and genetic analysis of their metabolism in mycorrhizal roots

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Gibberellins ( GAs ) are key regulators of plant growth and development and recent studies suggest also a role during arbuscular mycorrhizal ( AM ) formation. Here, complementary approaches have been used to obtain a clearer picture that correlates AM fungal development inside roots with GA metabolism. An extensive analysis of genes associated with GA metabolism as well as a quantification of GA content in roots was made. Application of GA 3 and its biosynthesis inhibitor prohexadione calcium ( PrCa ) combined with a GA ‐constitutive response mutant ( procera ) were used to determine whether fungal colonization is altered by the level of these hormones or by changes in the GA ‐signaling pathway. The increased levels of specific GAs from the 13‐hydroxylation pathway in mycorrhizal roots correlate closely with the increased expression of genes coding enzymes from the GA biosynthetic trail. The imbalance of GAs in tomato roots caused by exogenous applications of GA 3 or PrCa affects arbuscules in both negative and positive ways, respectively. In addition, procera plants were adversely affected by the mycorrhization process. Our findings demonstrate that an imbalance in favor of an increased amount of GAs negatively affects the frequency of mycorrhization and particularly the arbuscular abundance in tomato mycorrhizal roots and the results point out that AM formation is associated with a change in the 13‐hydroxylation pathway of GAs .
Dynamic changes in absolute immature platelet count suggest the presence of a coexisting immune process in the setting of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND Previous studies have indicated the usefulness of absolute immature platelet counts (A‐IPCs) in the management and diagnostic algorithm of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Specifically a threefold increase in A‐IPC from baseline may be diagnostic of TTP. Here, A‐IPC was used to understand a coexisting immune dysregulation complicating TTP treatment. CASE REPORT A 17‐year‐old previously healthy female was admitted with altered mental status, petechiae, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and schistocytes on peripheral smear. Daily therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and corticosteroids were started for suspected TTP supported by ADAMTS13 activity of less than 5%, inhibitor more than 8, and more than threefold A‐IPC increase from baseline post‐TPE initiation. Despite daily TPE, the patient had significant and unexpected decreases in platelet (PLT) counts and A‐IPCs during her hospital course. After each PLT count decline, response to TPE and immunosuppression led to increasingly prolonged count recovery with subsequent episodes. Decreases in both PLTs and A‐IPCs indicated that both mature and immature PLTs were being cleared from circulation. Recovery occurred once A‐IPC dynamics indicated restored negative feedback in relation to PLT count. CONCLUSION Serial monitoring of A‐IPC dynamics was indicative of coexisting processes in the setting of ADAMTS13 deficiency. Uncoupling of the expected A‐IPC and PLT count seen in TTP suggested the presence of such an immune process in addition to TTP with high ADAMTS13 inhibitor. Monitoring of A‐IPC is a clinically valuable, rapid, and noninvasive thrombopoietic measurement when TTP is suspected.
D2O inhibit microtubules assembly in vitro

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Изучено влияние различных концентраций дейтериевой воды (25– 75%) на полимеризацию микротрубочек, выделенных из мозга крупного рогатого скота. Показано, что D₂O ингибирует сборку микротрубочек в экспериментах in vitro.
An Investigation into English as a Foreign Language Listening Anxiety among Taiwanese Senior High School Students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to explore the differences between genders as well as the proficiency differences of students who experienced English listening anxiety at a senior high school in Taiwan. The participants were 102 randomly selected students at a senior high school in Taiwan. An English listening anxiety questionnaire was adopted for data collection. The results have shown that students attributed the cause of anxiety to the fear of listening time constraint, the fear of fast speaking speed, a lack of prior knowledge, a lack of adequate knowledge about vocabulary and topics. The results showed there was no significant difference between male and female students in terms of their English listening anxieties in this study. On the contrary, the results showed there was a significant difference between two different proficiency groups in terms of their English listening anxieties. On the average, lower level listening proficiency group students had higher English listening anxieties than higher level listening proficiency group students. Keywords: EFL listening anxiety, gender, proficiency levels, senior high school students
The Role of Economic Complexity on the Formation of Gender Roles

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

â€œHe is a gentleman, and I am a gentleman's daughter. So far we are equalâ€ , Pride and Prejudice, 1813. Imagine if the Internet existed in 1813 when Jane Austen wrote the book. Would gender norms be comparable to the current ones? Boserup (1970) presented the novel thesis that cultural norms that assign different roles to men and women originate from the use of primitive agricultural technologies and evolve over time. Is such a mechanism still at play or was it a mechanism that worked only during the Malthusian era? Does the knowledge accumulation part of economic growth affect attitudes towards women? We examine this hypothesis relating revealed attitudes of up to 64, 954 individuals coming from 59 countries with the level of their country's economic complexity. Our findings suggest the presence of U-shaped relationship between gender attitudes and economic complexity. At low levels of economic complexity, there is a negative relationship between female emancipation and the level of sophistication, suggesting that early stages of technological development are back-lashing gender roles. Beyond a threshold level of economic complexity this relationship is reversed, thus suggesting that further knowledge accumulation favours more egalitarian attitudes. Overall, our findings suggest that knowledge, encapsulated into technological advancement and the production of sophisticated goods, ultimately triggers a positive effect on female emancipation. Interestingly, we find that this mechanism applies primarily to attitudes related to the position of women within the households. When it concerns the change of attitudes related to the public position of women, this effect takes place only when the level of economic development is sufficiently high.
Video analysis to understand e-learning of vector calculus

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

At RMIT Mathematics, we have been using Computer Algebra Systems Maple or Mathematica in undergraduate teaching for more than 15 years. Many of our courses use computer algebra systems in some support mode for what are otherwise traditional courses. However a few courses have been developed and run in a Maple ``immersion" mode where Maple is used for class presentation, computer lab classes and assessment entirely with Maple. All course materials (including the examination) are delivered electronically over the web (using the course management software BlackBoard). This is a fundamental change in the paradigm by which we teach and learn mathematics. Teaching materials (Maple files) have been developed for a vector calculus course. Technology is used increasingly in teaching mathematics at all levels and studies show that mathematics learning is enhanced by using technology. However evaluations have been limited. Video analysis methodology is well established and utilized in large international studies in school settings but has not been used for undergraduate mathematics, much less for computer algebra immersion mode teaching and learning. Computer mediated learning is highly visual in form, but, unlike conventional instruction, generates no written paper record that might be collected and analysed. The adaptation of existing video analysis techniques offers new possibilities for the investigation of learning in such new undergraduate computer laboratory settings. The teaching and learning environment is intrinsically electronic and includes some elements of new e-learning which do not exist in a paper and pencil environment. As an example, animation is used to illustrate the generation of the 2D domain for double integration. Video captures both the visuality of the medium of instruction and the dynamics of the connections between representational forms, both by the instructional medium and by the learner. The research design for this study was deliberately exploratory in character: both in terms of understanding the new e-learning occurring and in the adaptation of the techniques of video-based data collection and analysis.