jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Survival status and predictor of mortality among adult stroke patients in Saint Paul’s hospital millennium medical college, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: In Africa, there is up to 316 per 100,000 annual incidence rate of stroke, a prevalence of up to 1460 per 100,000, and a 3-year mortality rate higher than 80%. The incidence of stroke mortality in Ethiopia is 19.2%. Stroke is a major cause of disability and death worldwide. Early mortality in-hospital and deprived functional outcomes are common in acute stroke. This study aims to assess survival status and predictors of mortality among adult stroke patients. Methods: Institution-based retrospective cohort was conducted on patients who were admitted to Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College. A simple random sampling technique was used. Bivariate and multivariable cox regression analysis were used to identify predictors of stroke mortality. For multivariable cox regression analysis statistically, significance was declared at p-value <0.05 and 95% CI. Results: A total of 251 adult stroke patient charts were included in the study. The overall Kaplan–Meier estimate showed that the probability of in-hospital stroke patients’ survival on the 41st day was nearly 50%. In this study, 77 (30.7%) of the study participants died. Decreased Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) with adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) 4.26 (95% CI: 2.25–8.07) and p-value ⩽ 0.01 and presence of pneumonia with AHR 3.05 (95% CI: 1.29–7.21) and p-value ⩽ 0.01 are the predictor of mortality. Conclusion: The probability of survival relatively falls as follow-up time increases. The overall incidence of mortality among adult stroke patients was high. The decreased GCS and the presence of pneumonia are predictors of mortality among adult stroke patients.
Clinical Application of Antibiotic in Department of Pediatrics

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To analyze and study the clinical application of antibiotic in department of pediatrics.Methods 800 cases of pediatric inpatients in our hospital from July 2010 to December 2012 were selected,to analyze and study the antibiotics types,frequency of administration,use of rationality.Results The antibiotic usage rate of these 800 patients in our hospital was 88.5%,and the most use were cephalosporins and penicillins,the cured rate of patients was 97.5%.The major route of drug were intravenous infusion and oral drugs,drug dosage were not overproof.Conclusion Antibiotic use in our hospital has certain security,rationality and effectiveness.
The Rationale for Motions in the Design of Adjudication

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The conduct of adjudication is often influenced by motions—requests made by litigants to modify the course of adjudication. The question studied in this article is why adjudication should be designed so as to permit the use of motions. The answer developed is that litigants will naturally know a great deal about their specific matter, whereas a court will ordinarily know little except to the degree that the court has already invested effort to appreciate it. By giving litigants the right to bring motions, the judicial system leads litigants to efficiently provide information to courts that is relevant to the adjudicative process.
METHOD FOR REMOVING BROKEN PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAILS USING EXISTING SCREW HOLE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT The use of intramedullary nailing to treat proximal femoral fractures has increased in recent years. Nail breakage is a rare complication of intramedullary nailing of the femur, and generally occurs at the non-united fracture site. Removal of the distal fragment of a broken nail is a challenging problem. In this article, the authors describe the methods used to remove strongly fixed broken intramedullary nails. Level of Evidence IV; Case series.
Depot-specific regulation of adipose stem cell functions by local renin-angiotensin system

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Obesity has became a worldwide health hazard, ranking the fifth for global deaths. Studies have shown that lipid accumulation in the visceral adipose tissue (VAT), but not subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), leads to obesity-related diseases which could be linked by the adipose renin-angiotensin system (aRAS). CD10 is recently found to be more highly expressed in subcutaneous adipose-derived stem cells (SC-ASCs), in comparison to visceral (VS) ASCs. However the functional relevance and underlying mechanism of CD10 in influencing adipogenesis in SC-ASCs is still unknown. We monitored adipogenesis in CD10-knockdown (KD) SC-ASCs, evaluated the expression of aRAS components throughout adipogenesis, and observed the effects of RAS antagonists. Oil Red O staining revealed that CD10-KD SC-ASCs had a significant reduction in adipogenesis. The qPCR data showed that majority of the aRAS components increased along with adipogenesis. Chemical treatments showed that angiotensin II receptors type 1 (AGTR1) antagonist (valsartan) increased adipogenesis for both depots, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (captopril) increased adipogenesis only for VS-ASCs. aRAS undoubtedly has a major role in influencing adipogenesis. Understanding the differences in aRAS components between SAT and VAT will certainly offer therapeutic benefits in the near future, especially for obesity and the related diseases.
The Methylamine Oxidizing System of Pseudomonas AM1 Reconstituted with Purified Components1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The electron transport system coupled to the oxidation of methylamine in Pseudomonas AM1 was investigated by reconstituting it from the highly purified components. A mixture of methylamine dehydrogenase, cytochrome cH and cytochrome c oxidase (= cytochrome aa3) actively oxidized methylamine (161 mol of O2 consumed/mol of heme a of cytochrome c oxidase X min). In this system, addition of amicyanin did not affect the oxygen consumption rate. The oxygen consumption rate of the cell-free extract prepared from the cells cultivated in a copper-deficient medium was directly proportional to the amount of amicyanin added, and extrapolation to zero copper concentration gave a value of 28 mol of O2 consumed/mol of heme a of cytochrome c oxidase X min. These results suggest that methylamine oxidation in the bacterium can occur at least to some extent without participation of amicyanin.
Rebound Effects in the Use of Rare Earth Metals in ICT

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This work looks at the rebound effects associated with digitalization of the use of rare earth metals in terms of environmental sustainability with a focus on the life cycle of REE in its technological applications.There is no doubt that digitization offers numerous advantages for industry and society.These primarily include improving efficiency and performance, as well as optimizing the susceptibility to disruption of production and business processes through automation, the consistent availability of information in connection with rapid knowledge transfer.This also results in lower process costs and short reaction times to problems within the value chain.Employees can be used more flexibly due to mobile work.The most important topics of digitization include artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, cloud computing and autonomous driving.However, digitization also has environmental disadvantages.These include, above all, an increasing demand for raw materials and its cost-effective procurement in countries with low environmental and social standards instead of a sustainable circular economy, which is financially and industrially more complex for manufacturers.For this purpose, a model calculation of ICT devices in the consumer sector is carried out within the scope of this work and the resulting electronic waste is determined.
Stress and nicotine during adolescence disrupts adult hippocampal‐dependent learning and alters stress reactivity

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Adolescence represents increased susceptibility to stress that increases risk for nicotine dependence. The present study examined the interactive effects of brief exposure to stress (shipping/transportation or experimentally induced) and chronic nicotine during adolescence on cognitive function and stress reactivity in adulthood. Adolescent (P31), but not young adult (P47), C57BL/6J mice had higher levels of corticosterone after shipping vs mice bred onsite. Shipped preadolescent (P23) and adolescent (P38) mice, but not those bred onsite, exposed to nicotine showed deficits in contextual fear learning when tested in adulthood. Adult learning deficits were replicated in adolescent mice bred onsite, exposed to experimentally induced stress, and administered chronic nicotine. Stress and nicotine during adolescence resulted in higher expression of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors and corticotropin‐releasing factor receptors and blunted restraint induced CORT release in adulthood. Importantly, studies examining adolescent behavior in mice should consider stress influences outcomes.
[Clinical effects of microsurgery in spinal cord anaplastic astrocytoma].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To investigate the surgical outcomes and prognosis of spinal cord anaplastic astrocytoma (AA). Methods: A total of 27 consecutive patients diagnosed as spinal cord AA between January 2008 and May 2015 in Department of Neurosurgery of Beijing Tiantan Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. There were 18 males and 9 females, the mean age was (30.7±13.0) years (ranging from 5 to 52 years). The lesions were located at cervical level in 8 patients, at thoracic level in 9 patients, at cervicothoracic level in 3 patients, and at thoracolumbar level in 7 patients, the average number of vertebral was 3.3±1.3.The median time from onset of symptom to surgery was 4 months, ranging from 3 days to 48 months. The clinical presentations were weakness (23 cases), paresthesia (22 cases), pain (20 cases), sphincter disorder (15 cases) and paralysis (7 cases). The preoperative modified McCormick scale was as follows: grade Ⅱ for 6 cases, grade Ⅲ for 7 cases, grade Ⅳ for 7 cases, grade Ⅴ for 7 cases. The tumors were surgically removed via posterior median approach with the monitoring of the somatosensory-evoked potentials to minimize the neurological injury. All of the patients were recommonded to receive adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy postoperatively after pothological verified and followed up by clinic interview or telephone postoperatively. Log-rank test was used to calculate the survival rate. Results: Gross total resection and subtotal resection were achieved in 18 patients and partial resection in 9. Twenty patients received adjuvant chemotherapy and (or) radiotherapy, 7 patients did not received chemoradiation postoperatively. Nineteen patients died and 8 were alive at the last follow-up. The median survival time was 23 months with 1 and 2-year survival rates of 85.2% and 50.0%.There was no statistical significance between subtotal resection group and partial resection group(χ(2)=0.089, P=0.880), the survival rates of patients in chemotherapy group and radiotherapy group were increased significantly(χ(2)=6.687, P=0.001; χ(2)=14.887, P=0.002). Conclusions: Spinal cord AA is a rare spinal high-grade astrocytoma with aggressive nature, the prognosis remains poor even after comprehensive treatments. Microsurgery followed by adjuvant chemoradiation is recommended for the treatment.
Leaf sample details, leaf traits by age, Feb2017, PA-SLZ: Panama

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Details of leaves sampled for leaf water potential and gas exchange measurements from PA-SLZ, February 2017. Sunlit canopy leaves of APEIME, GUATDU, MICOBO, TERMAM, VIROSP and VOCHFE species were collected before dawn and around midday. Data for each sample includes species, age, sample number and a photograph. This data was collected as part of the 2017 BNL–STRI leaf traits by age campaign. See related datasets (existing and future) for leaf water potential, leaf spectra, sap flow, LMA, gas exchange and leaf chemistry.
Does the use of community childcare centres contribute to greater economic empowerment of rural women? A case study from Burkina-Faso

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Women devote much of their time to unpaid care work in West Africa. This situation is even more pronounced in rural areas and thus contributes to further weakening women’s economic empowerment in these areas. Setting up community childcare centres is one way of creating time for these women. This article therefore analyses the impact of the use of these centres on the economic empowerment of rural women in Burkina Faso, using the Conditional Mixed Process model. Data collected from 1546 rural households in 2022 as part of the implementation of a research project funded by the International Development Research Centre were used for the analyses. The investigations showed that the use of community childcare centres offers more opportunities for rural women to participate in economic activities or the labour market through the time saved as a result of the reduction in time spent on domestic chores. Revitalising and scaling up community childcare centres in Burkina Faso are, therefore, the main way of empowering rural women.
Extremely Low Threshold Current Operation of 638nm GaInP/AlGaInP Strained MQW Lasers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Transverse-mode stabilized GaInP/AlGaInP strained multiquantum well lasers emitting at 638nm were grown on a 15 off (100) GaAs substrate by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. The strained quantum well layer showed an excellent crystal quality and abrupt interface within one monolayer fluctuation. Low threshold current of 37mA, which is the lowest ever reported for 630nm-band lasers, and high temperature operation up to 95°C with 32%/84% coated facets have been demonstrated.
Analysis of Total Flavonoid Variation and Other Functional Substances in RILs of Tartary Buckwheat, with Near-Infrared Model Construction for Rapid Non-Destructive Detection

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

According to the requirements of Tartary buckwheat breeding, it is necessary to develop a method for the rapid detection of functional substances in seeds. To ensure a diverse sample pool, we utilized the stable recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of Tartary buckwheat. The coefficients of variation of the total flavonoid, vitamin E (VE), and GABA contents of the RIL population were 15.06, 16.53, and 36.93, respectively. Subsequently, we established prediction models for the functional substance contents in Tartary buckwheat using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometrics. The Kennard–Stone algorithm divided the dataset into training and test sets, employing six different methods for preprocessing spectra. The Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling algorithm extracted the characteristic spectra. The best models for total flavonoid and VE were normalized using the first derivative. The calibration correlation coefficient (Rc) and prediction correlation coefficient (Rp) of the total flavonoid and VE prediction models were greater than 0.94. The optimal GABA prediction model underwent preprocessing via normalization combined with the standard normal variate, and the Rc and Rp values were greater than 0.93. The results demonstrated that the NIRS-based prediction model could satisfy the requirements for the rapid determination of total flavonoids, VE, and GABA in Tartary buckwheat seeds.
Analysis Semiotic in The Novel “Poison” by Sara Poole

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis is a research about analysis semiotic in the Novel “Poison” By
Sara Poole. The objective of this research are (1) To know the interpretation of
signifier and signified in the novel Poison by Sara Poole (2) To know the meaning
of Poison in novel by semiotic approach. The method used in this reseach is qualitative method. The object of this
reseach used both formal and material object. Formally, this reseach used semiotic
by using Rolland Barthes theory. Materially this reseach used the novel Poison by
Sara Poole. which was published in 2010 and some books was used to analyze
and supported this research. In collecting the data, the writer used note taking as
instrument. The writer used Roland Barthes’s theory to analysis semiotic in the
Novel “Poison” By Sara Poole.

In this research, the writer found that there were two part of semiotic
theory found in the novel “Poison” by Sara Poole there are signifier and
signified. They are nineteen signifiers and signifieds, found in the novel poison by
Sara Poole in the table. Then the researcher found the meaning of poison in the
novel based on the signifieds and signifiers found is conspirasy.
Indirect Coupling of Photons to the Surface Plasmon

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Some mechanisms are investigated for the coupling of the surface plasma mode in a semi-infinite medium with a flat or almost flat surface to incident electromagnetic waves. In a classical approximation the mechanism of surface roughness (the departure of the surface from a perfectly flat, smooth plane) is studied. Using Green's-function techniques, the coupling of light to the surface plasmon assisted by phonons or impurities is considered. With phonons, the change in the reflectivity due to the mode may be on the verge of measurability at room temperature, while the change in reflectivity with coupling to an irregular surface or impurities near the surface is found to be measurable.
Visits to the courts as a practical activity for the teaching of Procedural Law

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper is focussed on how visits to the Courts of Justice may be regarded as a practical activity for teaching Procedural Law. After performing this activity for several years, accompanying our students to court hearings, trials and other sorts of judicial proceedings, we carried out a survey about this kind of visits, their usefulness, their frequency and the work that must be done in class before and after them. In this study, the results of over three hundred surveys are presented, analyzed and evaluated, as well as measures to improve this activity are proposed and explained.
Review of: "Personalized (tailored) treatment with antiresorptive drugs (bisphosphonates, denosumab) in patients with bone metastases from solid tumors – A “Pico” document by Rete Oncologica Piemonte-Valle D’Aosta Bone Metastatic Disease Study Group"

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Potential competing interests: No potential competing interests to declare.The current paper tries to give guidelines for the use of antiresorptive drugs (bisphosphonates and denosumab) in patients with bone metastases from solid tumors.The Authors analyzed the duration of treatment, costs, side effects.The analysis is very well performed, and the indication clear and well defined.Even if these are the recommendations of this Study Group I think these could be good guidelines for many Centers.For these reasons I suggest accepting the paper for publication.
Weaving Pathways for Justice with GPT: LLM-driven automated drafting of interactive legal applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Can generative AI help us speed up the authoring of tools to help self-represented litigants? In this paper, we describe 3 approaches to automating the completion of court forms: a generative AI approach that uses GPT-3 to iteratively prompt the user to answer questions, a constrained template-driven approach that uses GPT-4-turbo to generate a draft of questions that are subject to human review, and a hybrid method. We use the open source Docassemble platform in all 3 experiments, together with a tool created at Suffolk University Law School called the Assembly Line Weaver. We conclude that the hybrid model of constrained automated drafting with human review is best suited to the task of authoring guided interviews.
New occurrence of Ledermuelleriopsis aminiae (Acariformes: Stigmaeidae) in Turkey and first descriptions of its nymphal stages

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Doğan, Salih, Doğan, Sibel (2020): New occurrence of Ledermuelleriopsis aminiae (Acariformes: Stigmaeidae) in Turkey and first descriptions of its nymphal stages. Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3): 225-232, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.60205
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Induces Endothelial Dysfunction in the Prediabetic Metabolic Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inflammation is a condition that underscores many cardiovascular pathologies including endothelial dysfunction, but no link is yet established between the vascular pathology of the metabolic syndrome with a particular inflammatory cytokine. We hypothesized that impairments in coronary endothelial function in the obese condition the prediabetic metabolic syndrome is caused by TNF-α overexpression. To test this, we measured endothelium-dependent (acetylcholine) and -independent vasodilation (sodium nitroprusside) of isolated, pressurized coronary small arteries from lean control and Zucker obese fatty (ZOF, a model of prediabetic metabolic syndrome) rats. In ZOF rats, dilation to ACh was blunted compared with lean rats, but sodium nitroprusside–induced dilation was comparable. Superoxide (O 2 · − ) generation was elevated in vessels from ZOF rats compared with lean rats, and administration of the O 2 · − scavenger TEMPOL, NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor (apocynin), or anti–TNF-α restored endothelium-dependent dilation in the ZOF rats. Real-time PCR and Western blotting revealed that mRNA and protein of TNF-α were higher in ZOF rats than that in lean rats, whereas eNOS protein levels were reduced in the ZOF versus lean rats. Immunostaining showed that TNF-α in ZOF rat heart is localized in endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. Expression of NAD(P)H subunits p22 and p40-phox were elevated in ZOF compared with lean animals. Administration of TNF-α more than 3 days also induced expression of these NAD(P)H subunits and abrogated endothelium-dependent dilation. In conclusion, the results demonstrate the endothelial dysfunction occurring in the metabolic syndrome is the result of effects of the inflammatory cytokine TNF-α and subsequent production of O 2 · − .
Form‐ Prochlorothrix

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Pro'chlor'o.thrix. Gr. pref. protos first (primordial); Gr. adj. chloros green; Gr. n. thrix hair or thread; M.L. fem. n. Prochlorothrix primordial green hair. Prochlorothrix is a filamentous organism that divides exclusively by binary fission in one plane and has slight to prominent constrictions at the cross‐walls. Cells are longer (3–10 µm) than broad (0.5–1.5 µm in diameter). However, under salt stress (i.e., 25 mM NaCl) cells may enlarge to reach 15 µm in length and 3 µm in width. Thylakoids arranged in layers parallel to the long axis at the periphery of the cytoplasm. Phycobilisomes absent . Motility absent; polar gas vacuoles present ; sheaths absent or poorly developed; apical cells undifferentiated (rounded). Lacks N 2 ‐fixing ability. Phycobiliproteins (i.e., CPE, C‐PC, and APC) absent; chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b present . Zeaxanthin and β‐carotene are the major carotenoids. Taxonomic and Nomenclature Notes According to the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN), the taxonomic status of the genus Prochlorothrix is: correct name (last update, February 2025) * . LPSN classification: Bacteria / Bacillati / Cyanobacteriota / Cyanophyceae / Prochlorotrichales / Prochlorotrichaceae / Prochlorothrix The genus Prochlorothrix can also be recovered in the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB) as g__Prochlorothrix (version v220) ** . GTDB classification: d__Bacteria / p__Cyanobacteriota / c__Cyanobacteriia / o__PCC-9006 / f__Prochlorotrichaceae / g__Prochlorothrix * Meier‐Kolthoff et al. ( 2022 ). Nucleic Acids Res , 50 , D801 – D807 ; DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab902 ** Parks et al. ( 2022 ). Nucleic Acids Res , 50 , D785 – D794 ; DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab776