jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Fetal and lactational exposure to the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) dose of the neonicotinoid pesticide clothianidin inhibits neurogenesis and induces different behavioral abnormalities at the developmental stages in male mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Recently, it has been reported that neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs) are transferred from mother to child and are assumed to affect the next generation, but the behavioral effects of NN exposure at different developmental stages have not been investigated. We exposed mice to no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) doses of clothianidin (CLO) during the fetal and lactational period, and then evaluated the neurobehavioral effects in juvenile and adult mice. Significant increases in anxiety-like behavior and locomotor activity were observed in juveniles and adults, respectively, and neuronal activity and neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus were affected in both stages. These results suggest that fetal and lactational exposure to CLO may inhibit neurogenesis and cause different behavioral abnormalities at different developmental stages.
Postmodernism, Tradition, Memory: The Contemporary Legacy of Post‐Holocaust Jewish Thought

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The contemporary legacy of the post‐Holocaust movement for modern Judaism and Jewish self‐understanding is considered in an examination of modernist and postmodernist thought. For various reasons, the primacy of the Holocaust has been seen by many as opposed to a number of recent developments in Jewish life, especially the return to texts, the renewal of ritual celebration, and the commitment to “liberal” values. The author encourages an appreciation of the realism and yet the idealism of the post‐Holocaust thinkers and points out that their goal, like that of every Jew, is to find a way to return to the past in order to live into the future with integrity and hope.
Comprehensive Proteomic Analysis Revealed a Large Number of Newly Identified Proteins in the Small Extracellular Vesicles of Milk from Late-Stage Lactating Cows

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Bovine milk contains small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) that provide proteins, miRNAs, mRNAs, DNAs, and lipids to target cells and play a role in intracellular communications. Previous studies have characterized proteins in milk sEVs from early- and mid-stage lactation. However, the proteins in milk sEVs from late-stage lactation are mostly unexplored. The aim of this study was to determine the proteomic profile of milk sEVs from late-stage lactating cows. A comprehensive nanoliquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS) approach was carried out to reveal the proteins in milk sEVs. Additionally, bioinformatics analysis was carried out to interpret the molecular signatures of newly identified proteins in milk sEVs from three late-stage lactating cows. NanoLC-MS/MS analysis revealed a total of 2225 proteins in milk sEVs from cows. Notably, after comparing these identified proteins with previously deposited datasets of proteins in bovine milk sEVs, 429 proteins were detected as newly identified. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that these newly identified proteins in milk sEVs were engaged in a diverse range of molecular phenomena relevant to mammary gland physiology, milk production, immunity, and immune response. These findings suggest that the newly identified proteins could expand the inventory application of molecular cargos, nutritional status, and immune modulation of sEVs in milk during the late-stage lactation.
German as a Pluricentric Language in Teacher Education at the Universities of Rio de Janeiro *

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A pluricentric perspective of the German language has been established in German as a Foreign Language teaching since the 1980s (with the ABCD theses). Organizations such as the International Association of Teachers of German (IDV) promote this standpoint currently through the DACH principle. Therefore, there is a growing interest in the linguistic and cultural diversity of the German-speaking areas. Although this is a topic widely discussed in conferences and publications, there is little empirical research on how this issue has been addressed, especially in teacher education and in non-German-speaking countries. This chapter will focus on the pluricentric approach in German undergraduate courses at the universities of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In order to investigate this approach, we analyzed the teaching material used in class and conducted questionnaires with university lecturers and students. In the teaching material analysis, we identified characteristics of a pluricentric approach, although they were present superficially. Standard Austrian German and Standard Swiss German appear always marked and compared to the Standard German German. The findings indicate that a pluricentric approach of the German language in the Portuguese/German programs at the universities of Rio de Janeiro is still in its early stages.
Cooperation "child-dentist-parents" - the key of successful treatment

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Забезпечення здоров’я юного покоління як суттєва складова економічного та соціального добробуту нації є однією з основних задач охорони здоров’я. Важливим компонентом вирішення цієї проблеми є надання високоефективної стоматологічної допомоги дитячому населенню (Ахметова Г. М., 2001). Завдання дитячого лікаря-стоматолога полягає в покращенні стоматологічного статусу маленького пацієнта, а також формуванні у нього позитивного ставлення до стоматології в майбутньому (Gerald Z.; Wright, 1991). Саме від результатів співпраці у дитячому віці з лікарем залежить не тільки стоматологічний статус дитини, а й формування мислення щодо здорового способу життя та збереження психологічної сфери на період усього віку. Дитячому лікарю-стоматологу необхідно знати психофізіологічні особливості дітей різного віку, вміти визначати рівень тривожності, формувати індивідуальний психологічний підхід до кожної дитини. Індивідуальні особливості психології дитини мають велике значення у прогнозуванні її поведінки на стоматологічному прийомі, адже запорукою продуктивної співпраці є здатність стоматолога керувати поведінкою дитини під час лікування та врегульовувати конфлікти з батьками. Результатом відсутності психологічного контакту лікаря-стоматолога і маленького пацієнта є необґрунтоване розширення показань до застосування загального знеболювання при проведенні санації порожнини рота у дітей різного віку.
Development of a high speed X-ray tomography system for multiphase flow imaging

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes a new system for quantitative measurement of multiphase flow. It is based on the use of high speed (50 frames per second) X-ray tomographic imaging. This requires a new X-ray tube concept to be implemented, together with an annular detector array and data acquisition system. A pressurised krypton microgap detector is being developed to give 90% quantum efficiency for detection of K/sub /spl alpha// radiation from the silver anode X-ray tube. Results from simulation work are presented to justify the overall design strategy selected.
Bounding Data Aggregation for Ubiquitous Applications within Wireless Sensor Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We have formulated the data collection process within wireless sensor networks as a scheduling problem to alleviate workload on the data collection centers. A sensor device has three tasks: sensing data, processing data, and transmitting the collected data. We modeled the sensor's three tasks as a task-flow graph (TFG), and then we combined all TFGs for all sensors within the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) as a super task-flow graph (STFG). We utilized two scheduling algorithms, as soon as possible (ASAP) and as late as possible (ALAP), to order all tasks within the STFG subject to the data collection centers' limitations. The experimental results provide excellent boundaries on how early and how late to schedule all sensors' tasks with the variation of the number of data collection centers.
Ground spray coverage study under a field sprayer boom

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Laboratory tests were made with a conveyor to study ground spray distribution under a small boom of a field sprayer. The influence of boom height, boom speed, nozzle angle and nozzle type on spray coverage, spray evenness and spray dose was studied. Measured distributions were compared with theoretical ones. All these parameters influenced spray coverage as well as evaporation or spray drift. / Des essais ont été menés sous un convoyeur pour mesurer la distribution sous une petite rampe de pulvérisateur.L'influence da la hauteur de rampe, de la vitesse d'avancement, de l'angle d'orientation de la buse et du type de buse sur l'homogénéité de la répartition et la dose ont été étudiés. Les distributions mesurées ont été comparées aux distributions théoriques. Tous les paramètres étudiés influencent la couverture, l'évaporation et la dérive.
Control apparatus for a double-string Einthoven galvanometer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The apparatus described has been developed for the purpose of increasing the utility of a double-string Einthoven galvanometer for general laboratory use. It contains all switchgear required for the calibration and the use of the galvanometer, as well as for various auxiliary apparatus, such as the time-marker and a remote-control camera release. The switches for the galvanometer circuits are interlocked to protect the instrument from damage through errors in manipulation, and thus also to permit more rapid handling.
DESCRIPTION OF TWO DIGENEAN PARASITES LECITHOCHIRIUM PRIACANTHI YAMAGUTI, 1953 (HEMIURIDAE) AND PSEUDOPECOELOIDES ARTHERINOMORI AKEN'OVA ET AL, 2009 (OPECOELIDAE) INFECTING ANGUILLIDAE AND SERRANIDAE MARINE HOSTS IN EGYPT

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study described of two parasitic digenean species isolated from pyloric portion of stomach and middle part of their host intestines.Lecithochirium priacanthi Yamaguti, 1953 (Hemiuridae) & Pseudopecoeloides artherinomori Aken'Ova et al, 2009 (Opecoelidae) respectively infecting two marine fish, the European sea eel Anguilla anguilla (Anguillidae) captured from Alexandria City coast, Mediterranean Sea and the spotted coral grouper Plectropomus maculatus (Serranidae) from coasts of Suez Gulf and Hurghada of the Red Sea, both species captured during the year 2015.The morphology and morphometric characterization were carried out by light microscopy.L. priacanthi characterized by elongated body measured 2.11±0.20mm(1.93-2.54) in length with tapered conical anterior and cylindrical wide posterior ends, supplied with a very short retracted tail with blunt end and two large oval testes.This species is unique by two compact, lobed masses of vitellaria just posterior to ovary.P. artherinomori characterized by elongated slender body measured 1.8±0.02mm(1.4-2.20) in length with a ventral sucker larger than oral sucker situated on a very short peduncle formed wrinkles around sucker.Both species were recorded for the first time from these host species in Egypt.
Development of Breinlia Sergenti (Dipetalonematidae) in the Fat-Body of Mosquitoes. II. Ultrastructural changes in the fat-body

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The ultrastructure of the fat-body cells of newlyemerged mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) and those of uninfected mosquitoes on the 4th, 7th and 12th day after a blood meal taken from a clean slow loris remained relatively unchanged with respect to the features of the nucleus and nucleolus and the amount of ribosomes, glycogen and lipid droplets in the cytoplasm. In mosquitoes infected with filarial larvae (Breinlia sergenti), the infected fat-body on the 4th day after an infecting feed hardly showed any significant changes. On the other hand, the infected fat-body on the 7th day after a blood meal revealed a significant series of distinct changes which are indicative of active protein synthesis and secretory processes. These changes were probably associated with the development of the 2nd stage larva to the infective larva within the fat-body cells. These changes began to subside and become less pronounced in the fat-body on the 12th day after an infecting feed, when almost all the filarial larvae had completed their development to the infective stage. The ultrastructure of the fat-body of both control and infected mosquitoes on the 20th day after a blood meal showed similar features of degeneration and disappearance of the major cellular components except the nuclei. These changes probably resulted as a natural process of aging.
Impact of Pistacia lentiscus Plant Gum on Particle Size and Swelling Index in Central Composite Designed Amoxycillin Trihydrate Mucoadhesive Microspheres

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract: Objectives: The ambition of this study is to find the mucoadhesive assets of Pistacia lentiscus plant gum (mastic gum) by combining it into mucoadhesive microspheres with Amoxicillin Trihydrate (ATH). Significance: Due to its short stomach residence duration, ATH is efficient against H. pylori but can be improved by creating Mucoadhesive Microspheres (MMS) that keep Amoxicillin trihydrate in the stomach. In this study, Pistacia lentiscus plant gum has been exposed to have gastroprotective and H. pylori eradication possessions in inclusion to being able to increase mucoadhesion. Methods and Results: The study was performed to find the influence of the mucilage amount on particle size and swelling index. MMS of ATH (9 batches) were made with carbopol 934P (C-934P) and changeable extents of Pistacia lentiscus plant gum commonly called Mastic Gum (MG). A central composite design to find the influence of factors (MG and C-934 P levels) on particle size and swelling index as an output. The batches were evaluated for their physical limitations, ATH level, and liberation as part of amiability research. The particle size was seen as 35.2±0.3-48.1±0.6μm. In batch B-1, the particle size was the smallest compared to the larger size in B-8. The overall formula was +47.04+0.6500A+1.93B-0.1750AB-0.6167A²-8.47B². The swelling ranged from 58.6±1.3-74.3±1.6 and it was also observed to increase with the polymer level and the formula was +54.21+1.40A+6.25B+0.4750AB-0.5667A²+2.78B². Conclusion: The search establishes that the particle size and the swelling index depend on Pistacia lentiscus plant gum levels. The investigation revealed that ATH was consistently released in a regulated pattern and that encapsulation efficiency, mucosal adhesion, ATH content, and other limitations were considered good. When prepared as an MMS, ATH can achieve good gastric-specific drug delivery when enriched with MG and C-934P. The microspheres had smooth surfaces and were found to be spherical by scanning electron microscopy. Keywords: Mastic gum, Microspheres, Mucoadhesive, Particle size.
Factors and Challenges Influencing the Criminologist Licensure Examination Performance through the Non-passers’ Lens

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p style="text-align:justify">This study aimed to explore the perceived factors that influenced the success and challenges experienced when taking licensure examination among Bachelor of Science in Criminology graduates of a state university in the Philippines who failed in the Criminologist Licensure Examinations (CLE). Descriptive-correlational research design was utilized to analyze quantitative data, and Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenology was used for the thematic analysis of qualitative data. The quantitative findings revealed that home and family factor has a high influence on the success in CLE, while student factor, school factor, review center factor, and personal factor have average influence. Further, ten clusters of themes emerged as factors that influence the success in CLE. Among them were interest and focus on the program, and availability of qualified and dedicated faculty. Among the themes that emerged as challenges were lack of preparedness for the exam because of one’s work, and personal and social pressures. There is a significant difference on the respondents’ perception towards the factors that influence the success in CLE when they are grouped according to sex. Regarding the challenges associated with preparing for and taking the CLE, a significant difference is only observed when respondents are grouped according to their civil status. Generally, married respondents have higher weighted means than the single ones. This implies that the identified challenges affected married respondents more than the single ones. These results can be used to make policies and initiate programs that would enhance graduates’ success in the exam by providing appropriate interventions and early remediations.</p>
The Clinical Features and Outcome of Stupor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Stupor is an unusual but striking phenomenon, generally recognized but difficult to define in precise clinical terms. A large literature exists on the diverse conditions in which it may occur, but there is little information on differentiating one cause from another, or on the prevalence of these causes. This insufficiency extends to the phenomenology of stupor, where descriptive criteria are not always adequate for separating stupor from allied states. Such difficulties are reflected in a current text book by Merskey and Tonge (1965). The authors only recognize stupor if there is total akinesis, where it is assumed that the diagnosis is schizophrenia. Depressive stupor is not recognized as an entity.
An evolutionary framework exploring the role of periodisations in the modern development of a Baltic state: The case of HRM in the Latvian public sector

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article explores the role of ‘periodisations’ in the development of HRM in the Latvian public sector and consists of a series of ‘elite interviews’ with leading ‘actors’ identifying further ‘periodisations’ which are ‘mapped’ in an evolutionary framework. Immediately following independence in 1990 was a ‘void’ period and a time of turmoil. The ‘transition’ period followed from the mid-1990s, characterised by up-skilling and an emerging awareness of HRM. The ‘emergence’ period began circa 2008, with more consideration of the role of HRM and the importance of the acquisition of skills related to HRM, previously transactional in nature. The ‘emergence’ period is highly significant for the modern development of HRM in the Latvian public sector. The elite interview methodological approach does however have some limitations for generalisability, and future quantitative validation may be required. This knowledge informs and enhances understanding of post-Soviet behavioural factors and residual cultural effects offering a framework for future research.
A Comparison of Endoscopic Versus Surgical Creation of a Cystogastrostomy to Drain Pancreatic Pseudocysts and Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis in 5500 Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To determine the success, morbidity, and mortality rates of endoscopic and surgical creation of pancreatic cystenterostomies for the drainage of peripancreatic fluid collections, pseudocysts with necrotic debris, and walled-off pancreatic necrosis. Summary Background Data: Endoscopic methods of cystenterostomy creation to drain pancreatic pseudocysts (with and without necrotic debris) and infected peripancreatic fluid collections are perceived to be less morbid than surgery. Contemporary reports document a very high complication rate with endoscopic methods. Methods: A meta-analysis of 5500 patients. Results: Open and laparoscopic surgical techniques to drain chronic pancreatic pseudocysts, infected pancreatic fluid collections, and walled-off pancreatic necrosis are more successful with less morbidity and mortality than endoscopic methods. Conclusions: In regards to a surgical step-up approach to treat chronic infected pancreatic fluid collections or walled-off pancreatic necrosis, surgical creation of a cystenterostomy is more successful with fewer complications than endoscopic methods and should be given priority if less invasive or conservative methods fail.
Comparative effect of biofertilizers on fodder production and quality in guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND: Panicum maximum Jacq. is one of the most important fodder grasses of the tropics. For good production and growth it requires high amounts of N fertilizer. Chemical fertilizers have a deleterious effect on soil fertility and are not economical for resource‐poor farmers. Utilization of plant growth‐promoting bacteria and fungi proved to be beneficial for improving crop production as well as the soil fertility. In the present paper the effect of inoculation of N fixer ( Azospirillum brasilense ) and P solubilizers (arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi consortia and inoculum of Glomus intraradiaces ) was studied in single as well as mixed inoculation on forage yield and quality in guinea grass ( Panicum maximum Jacq.) at different cuttings under the cut‐and‐carry system. RESULTS: Overall five cuttings were obtained during the year. Dual inoculation, i.e., Azospirillum with indigenous AM consortia, significantly improved fodder growth, production and quality in terms of crude protein (CP) content, while neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) content decreased after this treatment. The density of soil microbes (number of Azospirillum colony‐forming units, number of AM spores) was enhanced in mixed inoculation. Chemical fertilizer improved fodder production and CP content significantly over control but also enhanced NDF and ADF content and suppressed the Azospirillum colony‐forming units, AM spores and AM root infection. CONCLUSION: It could be concluded from the present study that inoculated N fixer and P solubilizer have a synergistic effect which enhanced overall fodder production, quality and also beneficial microflora in the rhizosphere soil, which also demonstrated the sustainability of biofertilizers. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry
BRITISH JUDICIAL DISCOURSE: ILLUSTRATIVE AND LINGUISTIC EXCURSUS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research is devoted to revealing the features of the modern British judicial discourse. In many ways, the modern legal discourse seems limitless. The scientific novelty is the comparison of the points of convergence of the British and French legal judicial discourse. In England, as in France, professional legal discourse uses professional vocabulary and a high language register. In addition, there is a tendency in the legal discourse of these countries to attach special importance to certain commonly used words. The presence of French terms is reminiscent of the role played by the Norman conquests in the development of English law. However, the specificity of the legal discourse in England is undeniable: not only its own concepts are developed in Common Law, but also through a multi-faceted and personalized discourse, which is not alien to the figurative form of expression, a pragmatic approach to the system of law is reflected, based not on an abstract code, but on inductive judgments. Thus, the English legal discourse is an emanation of the state foundations and cultural characteristics of England. The relevance of the study is explained by the growing interest in the study of language as a socio-cultural phenomenon of the era of globalization and the increasing importance of proficiency in a professionally-oriented language around the world.