jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
THE DIAGNOSTIC OF TECHNICAL CONDITION OF TURBINE ENGINE'S BEARING BY MEANS OF METHOD OF ALTERNATOR FREQUENCY MODULATION

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The paper has been intended to discuss an application of a diagnostic method based on measurements and analyses of frequency modulation. The method has been developed at Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych – ITWL (Air Force Institute of Technology, Warszawa, Poland). It has been based on measurements of pulsefrequency modulation of a DC generator or that of an AC alternator. The method has been intended to determine the usual wear-and-tear of a subassembly under examination and to locate defects, both of them in the course of normal operation of an aircraft power plant. The diagnostic system is connected to any terminal supplied with DC or AC voltage. Results of performance tests of the turbine engine have been presented. An airborne D.C. generator and a three-phase rate A.C. alternator were used as generators-observers. Subsequent stages of the wear-and-tear of rolling bearings, the turbine unbalance, and the misalignment were observed while taking measurements during both flight and bench tests. What was observed first was some increase in the amplitude of braking the bearing induced by the increasing resistance to motion due to the wear-and-tear of the bearing’s components. Then, the amplitude was observed to decrease due to the wearing-in of the bearing’s components. At the beginning of operation, the rolling-friction coefficient was 0.4, then this value kept increasing with time until some rapid decrease beyond any mathematical meaning. This decrease resulted from the extension of radial clearances. Such being the case, the bearing’s operation had to be stopped to avoid intense destructive effects.
ESRA19-0416 Interscalene brachial plexus block and deep cervical plexus block for clavicula surgery during syria war

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and aims

Regional techniques are preferred when general anesthesia contraindicated or very unsafe in clavicle surgery. Because of the common area of many nerve and the complex innervation of clavicle region, there are different approaches in the selection of regional techniques.

Methods

The operated 192 patients for clavicle fracture between 2015–2019 were retrospectively reviewed. All of 168 patients who had adequate anesthesia level with interscalene (ISB) and C4 deep cervical plexus block were listed by age, gender, nationality, ASA classification. Fracture part of clavicle (distal or middle), the effected side of body, the type of trauma (fall-trauma, traffic accident, war injury or seconder operation) and process complications were also noted.

Results

The ratio of male was 80.4% and the adult group was 93.5% of patients. Patients in class ASA I-II were 89,9% and 83.9% of patients had primer operation. Patients with midline fracture were 80.2%. Under sedation with ultrasound guidance, mix of 0.25% bupivacaine and 0.5% lidocaine was administered to adult group as 30cc +10cc (ISB + C4) and to geriatric group as 20cc+10cc (ISB + C4). There were not any significant complications.

Conclusions

Various peripheral blocks can be preferred when general anesthesia is to be avoided in surgeries on clavicle region because of different and complex innervation. We believe that the combination of ISB and C4 deep cervical plexus block provide sufficient and safe anesthesia, and give advantages such as preservation of spontaneous respiration and hemodynamic stability especially in trauma patients.
Role of Radiotherapy in Primary CD30+ and Pleomorphic Small/Medium-sized T-cell Lymphomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sir, In the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, radiotherapy plays a well-known role in the management of mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sezary syndrome, as localized radiotherapy or total skin electron-beam irradiation. Furthermore, radiotherapy has been indicated as first choice treatment in large cell CD30+ lymphomas (LCCD30+L) (1, 2), and in pleomorphic small/medium-sized cells lymphomas (PSMSL) (1, 3, 4). The former is characterized by a single nodularulcerative lesion or grouped nodules, rarely multifocal, sometimes spontaneously regressing, showing histopathologically a diffuse non-epidermotropic infiltrate of large cells expressing CD30 phenotype. The latter is defined by the occurrence of one or several dark red nodules, due to a neoplastic infiltrate of pleomorphic small/medium-sized cells, without clinical evidence of concurrent patches typical for mycosis fungoides. In this short report we update our data on the radiological treatment of LCCD30+L (5), evaluate the results of radiotherapy in the treatment of PSMSL, and compare our findings with those reported in the literature (1–4, 6).
Asymmetric calibration method on a back‐to‐back double‐loop differential magnetic field probe

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The asymmetric calibration method is a very interesting technology for differential output probes. It has been proven that the asymmetric calibration method (ACM) can broaden the application scenarios of the electromagnetic field dual probe. However, ACM is not verified on a back‐to‐back double‐loop differential magnetic field probing system. This paper calibrates a back‐to‐back double‐loop differential magnetic field probing system by inserting a connector for creating an asymmetry using ACM. The calibration results show that ACM can be used to calibrate an asymmetric back‐to‐back double‐loop differential magnetic field probing system. The calibration results are further verified by measuring the standing wave magnetic field, and the verification results show that the asymmetric calibration method is effective in eliminating the asymmetry of the back‐to‐back double‐loop differential magnetic field probing system and the work frequency band reaches up to 12 GHz.
Functional safety verification of train control procedure in train-centric CBTC by colored petri net

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Communication-based Train Control (CBTC) system is a widely-used signaling system. There is an increasing demand for innovating the traditional ground-centric architecture. With the application of train-train communication, object control and other advanced techniques, Train-centric CBTC (TcCBTC) system is expected to be the most promising tendency of train control system. The safe tracking interval would be reduced as well as the life-cycle costs. Formal methods play an essential role in the development of safety-critical systems, which provides an early integration of the verifiable design process. In the paper, the architecture design of TcCBTC is first analyzed. The official system specification of TcCBTC has not issued, so it takes efforts to perform the systematic summarization of the functional requirements. Secondly, we propose an integrated framework that combines the Colored Petri Net (CPN) models with the functional safety verification of the underlying systems. Functional safety depends on the logic accuracy and is a part of overall safety. The framework also specifies what kinds of functions, behaviors or properties need to be verified. The train control procedure of TcCBTC is regarded as the link among new functional modules, thus it is chosen as the modelling content. Thirdly, the scenarios and the color sets are prepared. Models are established with the novel design thought from top to bottom. Simulation and testing are implemented during the model establishment to discover the apparent errors. Lastly, the model checking by state space is performed. All possible states are checked in detail. Standard behavioral properties and other user-defined properties are verified by state space report and ASK-CTL (Computation Tree Logic) queries, respectively. Verification results reveal that the models are reasonable to depict the dynamic behaviors of train control procedure. The functional safety properties are satisfied and prepared for further drafting the system functional specification.
Dynamics of quality and metabolic activity of stored ‘Galaxy’ apples affected by maturity and 1-methylcyclopropene

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To preserve the quality traits of late-harvested 'Galaxy' apples during extended storage, the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment and storage conditions on postharvest quality were analysed. Alongside quality measures, indicators like ethylene production, respiration rate, aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO) activity, and membrane permeability were assessed. Apples were harvested at an optimal harvest date or later and stored for 7 months at 1°C under regular atmosphere or controlled atmosphere. Treatments with 1–MCP at 300, 600 or 900 nL L−1 were applied pre- or post-storage. After 7 days shelf-life, apples subjected to 1-MCP and controlled atmosphere exhibited reduced ethylene production, respiration rate, and ACO activity compared to untreated or regular atmosphere counterparts. While the time of 1-MCP application and its concentration did not impact the respiration rate during shelf-life, controlled atmosphere effectively decreased it. The combination of controlled atmosphere and 1–MCP pre-storage was most effective in lowering ACO activity. Irrespective of conditions, 1-MCP curtailed ethylene production, respiration rate, and ACO activity during shelf-life, alleviating firmness and acidity loss. Only controlled atmosphere preserved quality and minimised disorders for optimally harvested apples, not late-harvested ones. None of the treatments maintained late-harvested apples' quality after long-term storage plus shelf-life.
On the Landau–Lifshitz relaxation in ferromagnetic metals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Scattering of ferromagnetic band-electrons by phonons combined with the spin–orbit interaction is shown to cause magnetic relaxation of the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert type. Two formally distinct processes are simply analyzed: (a) spin-flip scattering of electrons and (b) ordinary scattering between spin-dependent band levels. Estimates of the magnitude of the damping constant λ are derived for both cases, which agree in orders of magnitude with the experimental values for Fe and Ni. Relations of direct and inverse proportionality between λ and the ordinary collision frequency are found in the cases (a) and (b), respectively.
Development of Covid-19 pandemic socialization and mitigation model based on local wisdom for the community

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Covid-19 pandemic has not been resolved responsively by all Indonesian citizens. Therefore, education about the importance of reducing spread of Covid-19 virus must be carried out proactively. This research aims to; (1) develop covid-19 pandemic socialization and mitigation model for the community; (2) know the feasibility of covid-19 pandemic socialization and mitigation model for the community; and (3) analyze the effectiveness of covid-19 pandemic socialization and mitigation model for the community. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta, with a Research and Development approach with a 4-D main stage development model, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The application of the main steps in the research is not only tracing the original version but according to the characteristic of the subject and the place of origin of the examinee. In addition, the model that is followed is adjusted to the needs of development in the field. The data obtained in this research were respondents responses during limited-scale trials. The indicator of research success is increased knowledge and participation of the community in preventing Covid-19 outbreak which was seen after the research took place. The results are; (1) pocket book and educational animation have been produced as model instruments for the socialization and mitigation of Covid-19 pandemic; (2) the model instruments for the socialization and mitigation of Covid-19 pandemic are declared appropriate by media experts as well as content experts to be tested in the community; and (3) a model for the socialization and mitigation of Covid-19 pandemic that was developed is effective to increase knowledge and disaster response attitude of the Yogyakarta Community towards the Covid-19 pandemic.
Bibliometric analysis of the 100 most-cited medical blockchain articles (Preprint)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND

Background:In the healthcare industry, blockchain technology is being applied to the safe storage of medical data, electronic health records, and public health management. In recent years, there has been an increase in research on medical blockchain. This report presents a quantitative, qualitative, and visual analysis of the top 100 most referenced papers in the healthcare blockchain area from 2016 through 2022.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: In order for blockchain technology to be more effectively applied to the medical field and to promote the growth of the healthcare field, it is necessary to study the evolution of medical blockchain technology and its cutting-edge hot trends.

METHODS

Methods: The Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) was screened with the theme of blockchain and medicine on November 4, 2022. Between 2016 and 2022, 1213 research were discovered, and the 100 most-cited publications were reviewed. The following data was collected: author, title, abstract, institution, journal, document type, keywords, nation, references, etc., and R, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were used for literature analysis and visualization.

RESULTS

Results: In this study, a total of 1,312 papers were published between 2016 and 2022. China published the greatest number of articles (n=357, or 27.10%). THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY NIT SYSTEM IS THE FIRST INSTITUTION TO PUBLISH ARTICLES (n=30, 2.287%). IEEE ACCESS has the greatest number of articles published (n=122, or 9.299%) among all journals that publish articles. We organized the article's keywords into nine categories. Authentication, blockchain technology, machine learning, computer architecture, differential privacy, smart cities, medical data, electronic health records, and chameleon hashing are among them. IoT, Deep Learning, and Consensus Algorithm are some of the hottest research areas.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusion: We analyzed the current technical application of medical blockchain, recognized the future development trend of medical blockchain, and offered a summary of the future development trend of medical blockchain.
Whirling Disease: Reviews and Current Topics

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

<EM>ABSTRACT. </EM>Attachment of triactinomyxon spores of <em>Myxobolus cerebralis </em>to the epidermis of the rainbow trout (<em>Oncorhynchus mykiss</em>) host and the migration of sporoplasm cells to their target tissues are the first steps in the development of whirling disease. Morphologically these processes are well-documented at the level of light and electron microscopy. In order to address the question of whether interactions of lectins and carbohydrate structures are involved in these processes, biotinlabelled <em>Viscum album </em>agglutinin (VAA) and the neoglycoprotein mannose-BSA (bovine serum albumin) biotin were used. These markers enabled the detection of galactoside-containing glycoconjugates and binding sites with specificity to D-mannose. VAA-reactive sites are distributed in all compartments of the triactinomyxon stages and in the polar capsules of <em>M. cerebralis</em>. Mannose- BSA shows weak to moderate binding to the polar capsules of the triactinomyxon spores. This indicates the presence of lectin-like activity, which may imply that a lectin is involved in the adhesion of the triactinomyxon spores to rainbow trout.
Spectroscopic studies and PM3 semiempirical calculations of Schiff bases of gossypol with L-amino acid methyl esters

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Three Schiff bases of racemic gossypol with L-amino acid methyl esters are synthesized and studied by FTIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and their structures are calculated by the PM3 semiempirical method. The Schiff bases in the study exist in the solid state and in solutions as enamine forms. The existence of diastereoisomers is very visible in the 1H-NMR spectra. The amount of the diastereoisomers depends on the amount of time the solutions are rested in diffused light. The epimerization from D,L-isomer to L,L-isomer is very slow. The structures of the Schiff bases and the hydrogen bonds within these structures are discussed. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biopolymers (Biospectroscopy) 67: 61–69, 2002; DOI 10.1002/bip.10043
Categorical properties of L-fuzzifying convergence spaces

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, categorical properties of L-fuzzifying convergence spaces are investigated. It is shown that (1) the category L-FYC of L-fuzzifying convergence spaces is a strong topological universe; (2) the category L-FYKC of L-fuzzifying Kent convergence spaces, as a bireflective and bicoreflective subcategory of L-FYC, is also a strong topological universe; (3) the category L-FYLC of L-fuzzifying limit spaces, as a bireflective subcategory of L-FYKC, is a topological universe.
Pharmacological and Biochemical Effects of 5-Hydroxytryptamine in Adrenalectomised Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract In adrenalectomised rats 5-hydroxytryptamine induces a fall of temperature and blood pressure which is more marked than in intact animals. This hypersensitivity is not related to changes in tissue monoamine oxidase or serum ceruloplasmin. Administration of 5-HT raises the levels of tissue 5-HT in adrenalectomised rats to the same extent as in control rats
Fusion oncoproteins and cooperating mutations define disease phenotypes in NUP98 -rearranged leukemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Leukemias with NUP98 rearrangements exhibit heterogeneous phenotypes such as acute myeloid leukemia, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), or myelodysplastic syndrome/neoplasms associated with fusion partners, whereas the mechanism responsible for this heterogeneity is poorly understood. Through genome-wide mutational and transcriptional analyses of 177 NUP98-rearranged leukemias, we show that cooperating alterations are associated with differentiation status even among leukemias sharing the same NUP98 fusions, such as NUP98::KDM5A acute megakaryocytic leukemia with RB1 loss or T-ALL with NOTCH1 mutations. CUT&RUN profiling of in vitro cord blood CD34+ cell (cbCD34) models of major NUP98 fusions revealed that NUP98-fusion oncoproteins (FOs) directly regulate differentiation-related genes contributing to the disease phenotypes, represented by NUP98::KDM5A binding to MEIS2 or GFI1B for megakaryocyte (MK) differentiation. In patient samples, NUP98-FO binding patterns are heterogeneous, potentially shaped by somatic mutations and differentiation status. Using cbCD34 models and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, we show that RB1 loss cooperates with NUP98::KDM5A by blocking terminal differentiation toward platelets and expanding MK-like cells, whereas WT1 frameshift mutations skew differentiation toward dormant lymphoid-myeloid primed progenitor cells and cycling granulocyte-monocyte progenitor cells, providing evidence for NUP98-rearranged leukemia phenotypes affected by cooperating alterations. NUP98::KDM5A cbCD34 models with RB1 or WT1 alterations have different sensitivities to menin inhibition, suggesting that cellular differentiation provides stage-specific menin dependencies and resistance mechanisms that can be leveraged for future treatment strategies for NUP98-rearranged leukemia.
Wind Power Interval Prediction with Adaptive Rolling Error Correction Based on PSR-BLS-QR

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Effective prediction of wind power output intervals can capture the trend of uncertain wind output power in the form of probability, which not only can avoid the impact of randomness and volatility on grid security, but also can provide supportable information for grid dispatching and grid planning. To address the problem of the low accuracy of traditional wind power interval prediction, a new interval prediction method of wind power is proposed based on PSR-BLS-QR with adaptive rolling error correction. First, one-dimensional wind power data are mapped to high-dimensional space by phase space reconstruction (PSR) to achieve data reconstruction and the input and output of the broad learning system (BLS) model are constructed. Second, the training set and the test set are divided according to the input and output data. The BLS model is trained by the training set and the initial power interval of training data is constructed by quantile regression (QR). Then, the error distribution of nonparametric kernel density estimation is constructed at different power interval segments of the interval upper and lower boundaries, respectively, and the corresponding error-corrected power is found. Next, the optimal correction index is used as the objective function to determine the optimal error correction power for different power interval segments of the interval upper and lower boundaries. Finally, a test set is used for testing the performance of the proposed method. Three wind power datasets from different regions are used to prove that the proposed method can improve the average prediction accuracy by about 6–14% with the narrower interval width compared with the traditional interval prediction methods.
Delayed severe bleeding complications after treatment of pancreatic fluid collections with lumen-apposing metal stents

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

With interest we read the paper by Bang et al ,1 who observed delayed severe adverse events after endoscopic treatment of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs) with the Hot AXIOS lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS), which was unrelated to the initial procedure, in a randomised controlled trial. LAMS are increasingly used for transmural endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of PFC and infected walled-off pancreatic necrosis (WOPN).2 Procedure associate bleeding is a frequent adverse event after transmural drainage.3 While our experience confirms our colleagues' findings we would like to emphasize that complications are not restricted to Hot AXIOS stents and that certain insertion techniques may be more prone to early bleeding while non-pigtail, LAMS can cause late bleeding complications.

From June 2013 to October 2016, we treated 46 patients with LAMS (8×Hot AXIOS 15×10 mm (Boston Scientific); 38×TAEWOONG MEDICAL Niti-S biliary covered stent (NAGI) …
Legal risk and compliance for banks operating in a common law legal system

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has defined operational risk, legal risk and compliance risk. However, the definitions might not be adequate for countries with a common law legal system, such as South Africa. This paper aims to provide a practical solution to the problems faced by countries with common law legal systems that wish to comply with the Basel standards. Compliance, compliance risk and regulatory risk should all be viewed as constituent components of legal risk and, in turn, also of operational risk in a common law legal system. Legal risk is a wide concept that includes all aspects of a legal system, while compliance risk is a narrower concept that only includes the codified aspects of a legal system. Legal risk therefore includes compliance risk. However, the opposite is not true as compliance risk does not include legal risk, and the two concepts are decidedly not synonymous in a common law system.