jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OH RATS (OVERVIEW, HEADINGS, READANSWER, TEST-STUDY) SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MEMPRODUKSI TEKS EKSPLANASI

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the activities and results of junior high school students in producing explanation texts using the project-based OH RATS (OVERVIEW, HEADINGS, READ ANSWER, TEST-STUDY) learning model. The method in this study was a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design, namely in this design the experimental group and the control group were not chosen randomly. The population chosen was students of SMP class VIII A totaling 40 students. The sample used was class VIII group A as the experimental class and class VIII group B as the control class. Data collection techniques using test instruments and observation sheets. Based on the research results, it can be proven that project-based learning is effective. This can be seen from the results of the initial test with an average value of 61, an increase in the final test with an average value of 75. The results of the observation of student activities showed high criteria with an average of 75.0%. Therefore, it can be concluded that learning to produce complex explanation texts using the OH RATS learning model for junior high school students is effective and can increase students' learning activities.Key Words: Explanation Text, OH RATSAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil peserta didik SMP dalam memproduksi teks eksplanasi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran OH RATS (OVERVIEW, HEADINGS, READ ANSWER, TEST-STUDY)berbasis proyek.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan nonequivalent control group design yaitu pada desain ini kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol tidak dipilih secara random.Populasi yang dipilih yaitu peserta didik SMP kelas VIII Aberjumlah 40peserta didik.Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII kelompok A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelasVIII kelompok B sebagai kelas kontrol.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen tes dan lembar observasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dibuktikan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes awal dengan nilai rata-rata 61, mengalami peningkatan pada tes akhir dengan nilai rata-rata 75.Hasil observasi aktivitas peserta didik menunjukkan kriteria tinggi dengan rata-rata 75,0%.Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran memproduksi teks eksplanasi kompleks dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran OH RATS untuk peserta didik SMP efektif dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Teks Eksplanasi, OH RATS.
Quadratic optimization method for a dual index combination of the penetration level and the dispersion factor of the distributed generation

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Increasing integration of local generators is a challenge in the planning, design, and operation of the distribution system. The distributed energy resources, especially renewable ones, have caused dispersion of generation units along the feeder. This paper presents a dual index combination of the penetration level and the dispersion factor of distributed generation. Maximum penetration level of distributed generation was determined by a multiobjective function of the proposed dual index. This function has subroutines based on voltage stability, active and reactive power flows, voltage profile limits, and power loss that are restricted by technical constraints associated system with shunt compensator. A limited memory quasi-Newton trust-region algorithm was developed to optimize the objective function by using the first- and second-order sensitivities of the nonlinear objective function and a trust region based on the constraints. Two networks were used for testing, and obtained results revealed accuracy and validity of the proposed method.
Patterns of response and drug involved in patients with multiple drug hypersensitivity syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Multiple drug hypersensitivity (MDH) has been defined as a hypersensitivity to two or more chemically unrelated drugs. This has been specially studied in IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions to antibiotics and more recently in T-cell-mediated reactions. However, studies focusing in MDH in large populations are lacking. The aim of our study was to describe a well-characterized group of patients diagnosed of MDH. We analyzed retrospectively all patients with a confirmed diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity evaluated in our allergy department between January 2005 and December 2010. A MDH was diagnosed in 48 (2.41%) of the 1989 patients evaluated, being 32 females, with a mean age of 50±14,43 years. A total of 137 episodes were reported: 80 (58.39%) suggested an IgE-mediated reaction, 37 (27%) a non-immunologic mechanism (cross-reactive to NSAIDs) and 20 (14.55%) a T-cell mediated reaction. The percentage of MHD in patients with IgE-mediated reactions (9.78%) was higher compared to those with T-cell mediated reactions (5.23%) and non-immunologic reactions (1.91%) (p<0,0001). The drugs most frequently involved were dypirone (13.6%), ciprofloxacin (12.1%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (11.4%), amoxicillin (10%), ASA (8.6%), ibuprofen (7.1%) and moxifloxacin (5.7%). Sensitivity to 2 chemically unrelated drugs was diagnosed in 44 patients and to 3 drugs in 4. The most frequent clinical entities were anaphylaxis/shock (42.85%) and urticaria (34.92%). Patients with IgE-mediated reactions have a higher risk for developing MHD. More studies are needed to confirm this finding.
Four Years Monitoring of Blazar PKS 2155-304 with BeppoSAX: Probing the Dynamics of the Jet

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

PKS 2155--304 is one of the brightest blazars in the X-ray band. It was repeatedly monitored with BeppoSax during three long campaigns of about 2 days each in November of 1996, 1997 and 1999. The source underwent different states of intensity and was clearly variable with successive flares detected. This paper presents temporal and spectral analysis to study the X-ray variability trends for a blazar. The rich phenomenology is interpreted in the context of a model where relativistic electrons are accelerated through internal shocks taking place in the jets. The most important parameter turns out to be the initial time interval between the two shells ejected from the central engine to produce the flare, which may determine the structure of the shock and in turn the physical quantities of the emitting region to reproduce the observed trends of the X-ray variability (abridged).
Chronic stress induced changes on ingestive behavior in paraventricular nuclues lesioned wistar rats

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (PVN) is considered as a focal point in regulating stress responses. The idea that the brain categorizes stressors and uses response pathways that vary according to the category has gained significant support in the recent years. The present
study was designed to elucidate the possible role of PVN nucleus on stress by evaluating its role in chronic physical & chronic psychological stress on some selective physiological parameters which depicts the ingestive behavior. Wistar albino rats were subjected to chronic swimming (physical) and chronic immobilization (psychological) stress for 60 days with or without bilateral
lesions of nucleus of PVN. Food intake, water intake and body weight were measured. Exposure of stressors showed significant alterations in the body weight, food intake and water intake. Stress induced changes observed PVN lesioned rat was significantly more during (P<0.001) during swimming stress than immobilization stress. The data of the present study support the hypothesis that the brain recognizes at least two major categories of stressor, which has been
referred to as physical and psychological. Further, our study also provides the supportive evidence that the response of a physical stress to a greater extent is regulated by paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Crime and punishment in the Turks and Caicos Islands

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Internet has given us access to a wide range of social networks, allowing us to share experiences, swap songs or films. This means that file-sharing and peer-to-peer (P2P) downloading has become an increasing problem for artists and authors. Will the world of recorded music and literature be destroyed by piracy and illegal downloads or can new sources of revenue and funding be found to punish illegal downloaders? In October 2009, Spotify, the online music-streaming jukebox based in Sweden, added offline music content to its desktop version, meaning that one can listen to music “live” via the Internet as well as download and store around 3,000 tracks on a PC. The next generation, already available in South Korea, allows the sending or receiving of 200 MP3 music files in five minutes, or an entire Star Wars DVD in three minutes, or the complete digitized works of Charles Dickens in less than 10 minutes. The question is — is it a criminal offence?
Specificity of cytolytic T cells directed against AKR/Gross virus-induced syngeneic leukemias: antibodies directed against H-2K, but not against viral proteins, inhibit lysis.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract In a previous study, we reported that C57BL/6 (H-2b) cytotoxic T cells could be raised against AKR/Gross MuLV-induced tumor cells (E♂G2 and AKR.H-2b SL1) of H-2b histocompatibility type. The pattern of target cells susceptible to lysis suggested that these effector cells were H-2 restricted and directed against MuLV-associated antigens. In the present study, this hypothesis was directly tested by examining the ability of various antibodies to block cell-mediated lysis. A congenic antiserum directed against the entire major histocompatibility region (anti-MHCb), but apparently free of anti-MuLV specificities, completely inhibited lysis. This inhibition could be ascribed predominantly, if not entirely, to an effect on target cell H-2b serologic products. Antisera specifically directed against H-2Kb molecules also inhibited the cell-mediated lysis of E♂G2 and AKR.H-2bSL1 target cells. In contrast, anti-H-2Db sera were ineffective. Thus, it was concluded that the recognition of E♂G2 and AKR.H-2bSLl target cells by C57BL/6 cytotoxic T cells was restricted predominantly, if not entirely, by H-2Kb products. There was no evidence supporting an involvement of H-2Db product in recognition. Analogous attempts at implicating an involvement of an MuLV structural protein in cytotoxic cell recognition were unsuccessful. Antibody preparations directed against a wide range of MuLV components, including high-titered monoclonal antibodies to the gp70 and p15(E) envelope proteins, did not inhibit lysis when used alone or in combination. Furthermore, these anti-viral antibodies did not augment the partial inhibition of lysis achieved with suboptimal amounts of anti-MHCb serum. These results are discussed in light of the possible recognition systems involved in the H-2 restricted cytolysis of tumor cells of viral origin.
Taurine as a key intermediate for host-symbiont interaction in the tropical sponge Ianthella basta

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Marine sponges are critical components of marine benthic fauna assemblages, where their filter-feeding and reef-building capabilities provide bentho-pelagic coupling and crucial habitat. As potentially the oldest representation of a metazoan-microbe symbiosis, they also harbor dense, diverse, and species-specific communities of microbes, which are increasingly recognized for their contributions to dissolved organic matter (DOM) processing. Recent omics-based studies of marine sponge microbiomes have proposed numerous pathways of dissolved metabolite exchange between the host and symbionts within the context of the surrounding environment, but few studies have sought to experimentally interrogate these pathways. By using a combination of metaproteogenomics and laboratory incubations coupled with isotope-based functional assays, we showed that the dominant gammaproteobacterial symbiont, ‘Candidatus Taurinisymbion ianthellae’, residing in the marine sponge, Ianthella basta, expresses a pathway for the import and dissimilation of taurine, a ubiquitously occurring sulfonate metabolite in marine sponges. ‘Candidatus Taurinisymbion ianthellae’ incorporates taurine-derived carbon and nitrogen while, at the same time, oxidizing the dissimilated sulfite into sulfate for export. Furthermore, we found that taurine-derived ammonia is exported by the symbiont for immediate oxidation by the dominant ammonia-oxidizing thaumarchaeal symbiont, ‘Candidatus Nitrosospongia ianthellae’. Metaproteogenomic analyses also suggest that ‘Candidatus Taurinisymbion ianthellae’ imports DMSP and possesses both pathways for DMSP demethylation and cleavage, enabling it to use this compound as a carbon and sulfur source for biomass, as well as for energy conservation. These results highlight the important role of biogenic sulfur compounds in the interplay between Ianthella basta and its microbial symbionts.
Optimal conversion of Bose-Einstein-condensed atoms into molecules via a Feshbach resonance

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In many experiments involving conversion of quantum degenerate atomic gases into molecular dimers via a Feshbach resonance, an external magnetic field is linearly swept from above the resonance to below resonance. In the adiabatic limit, the fraction of atoms converted into molecules is independent of the functional form of the sweep and is predicted to be 100%. However, for non-adiabatic sweeps through resonance, Landau-Zener theory predicts that a linear sweep will result in a negligible production of molecules. Here we employ a genetic algorithm to determine the functional time dependence of the magnetic field that produces the maximum number of molecules for sweep times that are comparable to the period of resonant atom-molecule oscillations, $2\pi\Omega_{Rabi}^{-1}$. The optimal sweep through resonance indicates that more than 95% of the atoms can be converted into molecules for sweep times as short as $2\pi\Omega_{Rabi}^{-1}$ while the linear sweep results in a conversion of only a few percent. We also find that the qualitative form of the optimal sweep is independent of the strength of the two-body interactions between atoms and molecules and the width of the resonance.
Removal of the Uterine Appendages

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Human plasma containing the Australia (hepatitis-associated) antigen was fractionated by the cold ethanol method of Cohn, Strong, Hughes, Mulford, Ashworth, Melin, and Taylor (1946) and small aliquots were examined for the presence of this antigen by immunodiffusion and by electron microscopy. The findings were in general agreement with the postulated risk of transmitting hepatitis by blood derivatives. The Australia (hepatitis-associated) antigen was detected in fibrinogen, thrombin, and antihaemophilic globulin as well as in other fractions. The antigen was not found in gamma globulin (immunoglobulin fraction) nor in albumin. The use of radioiodinated fibrinogen for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis is discussed and it is concluded that the use of fibrinogen for diagnostic procedures should be assessed against the possible risk of hepatitis.
Loss of microRNA Expression is Involved in the Development and Prognosis of Breast Cancer Complicated by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To explore the relationships of the expression of miR-145 to the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of patients with breast cancer complicated by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A total of 257 female patients with breast cancer were enrolled for our experiment, including 140 patients with simple breast cancer (control group) and 117 patients with breast cancer complicated by T2DM (observation group). Patients were treated with modified radical mastectomy supplemented with radiotherapy, chemotherapy and endocrine therapy. qRT-PCR was used for the detection of miR-145 expression in patients of both groups. Follow-up lasted 13-60 months. Results The relative expression of miR-145 in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05). The expression of miR-145 in patients with breast cancer complicated by T2DM was related to the history of diabetes, tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage, tumor size, lymph node metastasis (LNM), estrogen receptor (ER) status, and HER2 (all p<0.05). The median disease-free survival (DFS) was significantly longer and the 5-year DFS rate significantly higher in the high-expression group than in the low-expression group. History of diabetes, TNM stage, tumor size, LNM, ER status, and HER2 were risk factors for patients with breast cancer complicated by T2DM (all p<0.05). Conclusions Loss of miR-145 expression is related to the development of breast cancer complicated by T2DM, and low miR-145 expression might be an adverse prognostic factor in patients with this disease.
Editorial: Prostate Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyClinical Urology: Original Article1 May 1995Editorial: Prostate Cancer Fritz H. Schroeder Fritz H. SchroederFritz H. Schroeder More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)67468-8AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Editorial: Prostate Cancer." The Journal of Urology, 153(5), pp. 1592–1593 Department of Urology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.© 1995 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 153Issue 5May 1995Page: 1592-1593 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1995 by American Urological Association, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Fritz H. Schroeder More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
The Principle of Mobility in Fontenelle's Entretiens sur la pluralite des mondes

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article THE PRINCIPLE OF MOBILITY IN FONTENELLE'S ENTRETIENS SUR LA PLURALITÉ DES MONDES Get access ROBIN HOWELLS ROBIN HOWELLS BIRKBECK COLLEGELONDON Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French Studies, Volume XLVI, Issue 2, April 1992, Pages 129–143, https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/XLVI.2.129 Published: 01 April 1992
Research On the Application of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage in the Wind Power Generation System For Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

As the output power of wind farm is fluctuating, it is one of the important ways to improve the schedule ability of wind power generation to predict the output power of wind farm. The operation mode of tracking planned output takes the planned value issued by the grid dispatching as the control basis of wind power generation. This operation mode is easy to control, which not only meets the needs of power grid dispatching, but also improves the reliability and controllability of new energy generation. This paper introduces the traditional PI control strategy of SMES and combines the advantages of SMES and the characteristics of application scenarios, and introduces sliding mode variable structure control into SMES. Through simulation and comparison of two different control modes, it is verified that SMES adopting sliding mode variable structure control have the advantages of fast response speed and strong robustness, which can make the wind farm output stable power according to the planned value.
The C‐terminal regions of YidC from Rhodopirellula baltica and Oceanicaulis alexandrii bind to ribosomes and partially substitute for SRP receptor function in Escherichia coli

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Summary The marine Gram‐negative bacteria R hodopirellula baltica and O ceanicaulis alexandrii have, in contrast to E scherichia coli , membrane insertases with extended positively charged C ‐terminal regions similar to the YidC homologues in mitochondria and Gram‐positive bacteria. We have found that chimeric forms of E . coli YidC fused to the C ‐terminal YidC regions from the marine bacteria mediate binding of YidC to ribosomes and therefore may have a functional role for targeting a nascent protein to the membrane. Here, we show in E . coli that an extended C ‐terminal region of YidC can compensate for a loss of SRP ‐receptor function in vivo . Furthermore, the enhanced affinity of the ribosome to the chimeric YidC allows the isolation of a ribosome nascent chain complex together with the C ‐terminally elongated YidC chimera. This complex was visualized at 8.6 Å by cryo‐electron microscopy and shows a close contact of the ribosome and a YidC monomer.
Thyrididae Herrich-Schaeffer 1846

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

47. Thyrididae – window-winged moths Small to medium-sized (12–42 mm wingspan) moths with dark wings that have uneven margins and translucent spots. Larvae are borers or gall makers, or feed from within rolled or tied leaves. Approximately 760 species of Th yrididae are known worldwide, primarily in tropical and subtropical areas. Ten species are known in North America; one of these has recently been collected in AB. No recent revisions exist for the group, but the AB species can be found in Covell (1984).
Forward design method for the design of panda polarization-maintaining few-mode optical fiber based on artificial neural network

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Panda polarization-maintaining few-mode optical fiber (PPMFMOF) has important research significance in the short distance optical transmission field owing to its advantages of weak nonlinear effects, which is benefit to reduce the use of digital signal processing equipment. Designing a high-performance PPMFMOF quickly and efficiently is expected and yet challenging. In this article, we demonstrated a forward design method for the design of PPMFMOF based on artificial neural network (ANN) to solve the problems of inefficient and time-consuming PPMFMOF design in traditional design method. By studying the influence of different ANN models on the fiber performance, the approximate range of the optimal value was obtained in advance, then the minimum effective refractive index difference (Δ n eff,min ) between adjacent LP modes was used as the optimization object, finally design of PPMFMOF supporting 10 LP modes in C + L band was successfully realized. This method provided low time-consuming, high-efficiency and high-accuracy for the fast design of PPMFMOF and the maximum mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the ANN model to predict the effective refractive index ( n eff ) of 10 LP modes is only 3.2211 × 10 −7 . We believe that the proposed method could also be quickly and accurately applied to other functional optical fiber designs.