jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Well Selection for CO2 Huff-n-Puff in Unconventional Oil Reservoirs Based on Improved Fuzzy Method

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The implementation of CO2 huff-n-puff in unconventional oil reservoirs represents a green development technology that integrates oil recovery and carbon storage, emphasizing both efficiency and environmental protection. A rational well selection method is crucial for the success of CO2 huff-n-puff development. This paper initially identifies eight parameters that influence the effectiveness of CO2 huff-n-puff development and conducts a systematic analysis of the impact of each factor on development effectiveness. A set of factors for well selection decisions is established with seven successful CO2 huff-n-puff cases. Subsequently, the influencing factors are classified into positive, inverse, and moderate indicators. By using an exponential formulation, a method for calculating membership degrees is calculated to accurately represent the nonlinearity of each parameter’s influence on development, resulting in a dimensionless fuzzy matrix. Furthermore, with the oil exchange ratio serving as a pivotal parameter reflecting development effectiveness, recalibration of weighting factors is performed in conjunction with the dimensionless fuzzy matrix. The hierarchical order of weighting factors, from primary to secondary, is as follows: porosity, reservoir temperature, water saturation, formation pressure, reservoir thickness, crude oil density, crude oil viscosity, and permeability. The comprehensive decision factor and oil exchange ratio exhibit a positive correlation, affirming the reliability of the weighting factors. Finally, utilizing parameters of the Ordos Basin as a case study, the comprehensive decision factor is calculated, with a value of 0.617, and the oil exchange ratio is predicted as 0.354 t/t, which falls between the Chattanooga and Eagle Ford reservoirs. This approach, which incorporates exponential membership degrees and recalibrated weighting factors derived from actual cases, breaks the limitations of linear membership calculation methods and human factors in expert scoring methods utilized in existing decision-making methodologies. It furnishes oilfield decision-makers with a swifter and more precise well selection method.
The influence of packaging methodology on the microbiological and fatty acid profiles of refrigerated African catfish fillets

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

L . E . A N E L I C H , L . C . H O F F M A N A N D M . J . S W A N E P O E L . 2001. Aims: 2 The shelf-life of refrigerated catfish fillets was determined at 2∞C, to simulate retail conditions, using two types of packaging materials, vacuum packing (VP) and oxygen permeable packaging (OPP). Methods and Results: Representative samples (na 5) from both types of packaging methods were drawn at random every 2 d until a microbiological count of 10 6 cfu g )1 was reached. Samples were pooled and screened microbiologically using standard methods. Fatty acid analyses of total lipids, neutral lipid, glycolipid and phospholipid fractions were also conducted, to determine at which point the fish was regarded as spoiled and which packaging method provided a longer shelf-life. OPP limits storage to a maximum of 4 d (aerobic plate count of 8AE2 · 10 5 cfu g )1 ), whereas VP extends the shelf-life of the fillets to between 6 and 8 d (aerobic plate count of 9AE2 · 10 4 cfu g )1 and 1AE66 · 10 6 cfu g )1 , respectively). Similarly, coliform counts increased with time; however, packaging material had no statistical influence thereon. Conclusions: Until d 13, when the experiment was terminated, no deterioration in lipid composition of the various fractions was noted. Significance and Impact of the Study: An extended shelf-life microbiologically-speaking, for potential processors, could thus be obtained by using VP instead of OPP.
Enhancement pattern of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: contrast-enhanced ultrasound versus contrast-enhanced computed tomography.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2013 / C-0490 / Enhancement pattern of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: contrast-enhanced ultrasound versus contrast-enhanced computed tomography. by: F. Loria1, G. Loria1, G. Crea1, L. Frosina2, S. Basile1, P. Rodoni3; 1Palmi/IT, 2Messina/IT, 3Bellinzona/CH
[Establishment and Evaluation of a Nomogram Prediction Model for the Risks of Nontraumatic Fracture in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Age, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, HbA1c, and hypertension history are independent risk factors for nontraumatic fractures in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the prediction model established consequently has high accuracy and discrimination. Medical workers can take preventive measures based on individual patient factors to reduce the possibility of nontraumatic fractures in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Rethinking Teacher Education in the Singapore Context

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Education in the 21st century cannot ignore the forces of globalisation set against the backdrop of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, an age where digitalisation, interconnectivity, and the breakneck speed of knowledge transfer are taken as a given, and where the problems faced at both the global and local levels are highly complex. Just as 21st-century learners call for 21st-century teachers, so must 21st-century teachers call for 21st-century teacher educators. This chapter talks about the need to rethink traditional paradigms and approaches to teacher education and presents a showcase of Singapore’s future-ready teacher education, where bold steps were made both to conceptualise and then to implement pre-service education at a national level that is globally relevant. The chapter describes an innovative teacher education program that strives to deliver teacher professionalism, rigorous programs, deep professional practice, and innovative pedagogies via providing multiple global and local perspectives. The vision is to create future-ready graduands who possess five interrelated future-ready attributes of nation-builders.
An in vitro comparison of capillary flow dialyzer performances on a single needle system (double headpump).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The ultrafiltration, clearance and priming characteristics of six capillary dialyzers (C-DAK 2.5 D, C-DAK 1.8 D, Tri-Ex 1, CF M 1500, N16F160 and HF 150) were studied in single needle dialysis by way of the double headpump (BL 760, Bellco Ltd). A good control of the ultrafiltration by an appropriate choice of the mean bloodcompartment pressures (Pbo) is present in all dialyzers. After correction of the clearance for ultrafiltration the clearances of urea, creatinine, sodiumiothalamate-l125 and cyanocobalamine-Co58 (vit. B 12) rise with increasing mean pressures in the bloodcompartment of all dialyzers. We assume that a better use of available surface area due to the characteristics of the double headpump such as TMP mainly influenced by Pbo pressures and other such as tidal flow are responsible for the excellent in vitro clearances of these dialyzers with this type of single needle system.
The astrocyte-expressed integrin αvβ8 governs blood vessel sprouting in the developing retina

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The mouse retina is vascularized after birth when angiogenic blood vessels grow and sprout along a pre-formed latticework of astrocytes. How astrocyte-derived cues control patterns of blood vessel growth and sprouting, however, remains enigmatic. Here, we have used molecular genetic strategies in mice to demonstrate that αvβ8 integrin expressed in astrocytes is essential for neovascularization of the developing retina. Selective ablation of αv or β8 integrin gene expression in astrocytes leads to impaired blood vessel sprouting and intraretinal hemorrhage, particularly during formation of the secondary vascular plexus. These pathologies correlate, in part, with diminished αvβ8 integrin-mediated activation of extracellular matrix-bound latent transforming growth factor βs (TGFβs) and defective TGFβ signaling in vascular endothelial cells, but not astrocytes. Collectively, our data demonstrate that αvβ8 integrin is a component of a paracrine signaling axis that links astrocytes to blood vessels and is essential for proper regulation of retinal angiogenesis.
Strategic Mitigation of Agent Inattention in Drivers with Open-Quantum Cognition Models

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

State-of-the-art driver-assist systems have failed to effectively mitigate driver inattention and had minimal impacts on the ever-growing number of road mishaps (e.g. life loss, physical injuries due to accidents caused by various factors that lead to driver inattention). This is because traditional human-machine interaction settings are modeled in classical and behavioral game-theoretic domains which are technically appropriate to characterize strategic interaction between either two utility maximizing agents, or human decision makers. Therefore, in an attempt to improve the persuasive effectiveness of driver-assist systems, we develop a novel strategic and personalized driver-assist system which adapts to the driver's mental state and choice behavior. First, we propose a novel equilibrium notion in human-system interaction games, where the system maximizes its expected utility and human decisions can be characterized using any general decision model. Then we use this novel equilibrium notion to investigate the strategic driver-vehicle interaction game where the car presents a persuasive recommendation to steer the driver towards safer driving decisions. We assume that the driver employs an open-quantum system cognition model, which captures complex aspects of human decision making such as violations to classical law of total probability and incompatibility of certain mental representations of information. We present closed-form expressions for players' final responses to each other's strategies so that we can numerically compute both pure and mixed equilibria. Numerical results are presented to illustrate both kinds of equilibria.
Sankt Pantaleon Kirche View from Nave toward Westwork Church of St. Pantaleon

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Within the medieval city wall of Cologne stand twelve Romanesque churches. Despite the devastation suffered during World War II, all of the churches have been restored. They are Gross Sankt Martin, Sankt Andreas, Sankt Aposteln, Sankt Cäcilien, Sankt Georg, Sankt Gereon, Sankt Kunibert, Sankt Maria im Kapitol, Sankt Maria Lyskirchen, Sankt Pantaleon, Sankt Severin and Sankt Ursula.\nSankt Pantaleon’s exterior is completely Romanesque, with a large westwork, two round west towers, round-arched windows and decorative red bands, in the Lombard style. \nInside, the church also retains its Romanesque structure: flat-roofed nave, westwork with two chapels, two square transepts, eastern apse and crypt (10th C.)l side aisles (12th C.).\nThe north chapel in the westwork contains the tomb of the Empress Theophanu (d. ca. 991), constructed of Greek marble. It was she who sponsored the enlargement of the church and asked to be buried there. \nSankt Pantaleon also has a magnificent high Gothic choir screen (not shown in this image).
Alternatives to Investor-State Dispute Settlement

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Proponents often explain support for international investment agreements (IIAs) for their ability to: (1) promote investment flows; (2) depoliticize disputes between investors and states; (3) promote the rule of law; and (4) provide compensation for certain harms to investors – objectives of varying degrees of importance to multinational enterprises, home states, host states, and other stakeholders. While each of these objectives may seem desirable, it is important to consider what exactly they mean and whether IIAs are optimally tailored to achieve them. This two-part series aims to consider just that. In the first blog installment, we asked of investor-state dispute settlement: "What Are We Trying to Achieve? Does ISDS Get Us There?" To follow up, in this Working Paper we’ve considered a number of alternative tools that, when used alone or in combination, might better serve the above objectives as well as the goals of sustainable development more generally.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 130 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is Viola occulta", "Geometry POLYGON ((26.04335 1.226334, 135.0263 1.226334, 135.0263 55.38525, 26.04335 55.38525, 26.04335 1.226334))", "HasCoordinate is true" ] } The dataset includes 130 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011031-250802193616735/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Technology trust and e-banking adoption: the mediating effect of customer relationship management performance

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The electronic revolution in the Malaysian banking sector has started in the 1970's. The first visible form of electronic innovation in the Malaysian banking industry was the introduction of Automated Teller Machines in 1981. Finally, on June 1, 2000, the Malaysian Central Bank gave the green light for locally owned commercial banks to offer Internet banking services. Due to the drastic changes in the business environment, it leads financial institutions to revise their marketing strategies to stress long-lasting relationships with customers. Relationships is important criteria in the selection of private bank. In many conditions, customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between antecedent’s factors and marketing performance. Hence, CRM performance is about maintaining good relationship and repurchases behavior, word-of-mouth and customer retention. Trust has been studied in traditional physical commercial environments. In the marketing and management literatures, trust is strongly associated with attitudes toward products, services, and purchasing behaviors. So that, the main objective of this research paper is to investigate the role of CRM performance as the mediator in the relationship between trust and E-Banking adoption. Hence, this empirical paper confirmed the role of customer relationship management performance as the mediators in the relationship between trust and electronic banking adoption.
Corrections to the paraxial approximation solutions in transversely nonuniform refractive-index media

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The coupled differential recurrence equations for the corrections to the paraxial approximation solutions in transversely nonuniform refractive-index media are established in terms of the perturbation method. All the corrections (including the longitudinal field corrections) to the paraxial approximation solutions are presented in the weak-guidance approximation. As a concrete application, the first-order longitudinal field correction and the second-order transverse field correction to the paraxial approximation of a Gaussian beam propagating in a transversely quadratic refractive index medium are analytically investigated.
Evaluation of anti-ulcer activity of pectic polysaccharide extract of Zingiber officinale and Brassica oleracea in different animal models

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This Dissertation / Report is the outcome of investigation carried out by the creator(s) / author(s) at the department/division of Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore mentioned below in this page.
Intensity and associated factors of home health care service needs among elderly patients with chronic diseases in the community: A cross‐sectional survey

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim and Objectives This study aimed to investigate the intensity of needs for home health care services (HHCs) among elderly patients with chronic diseases and to identify the associated factors. Design A cross‐sectional survey was conducted in Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China, from April to November 2021. Methods Convenient sampling was used to screen elderly patients with chronic diseases managed by Yulin Community Health Service Center. The questionnaires included general information and the Chinese version of the Community Healthy Intensity Rating Scale were completed according to patients’ conditions. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. Results A total of 371 patients (10.40%) completed the survey. The mean age of the elderly patients was 84.04 years (SD = 7.07); these patients suffered from 1 to 7 kinds of chronic diseases, and the most common were hypertension (78.98%) and diabetes (40.97%). The need intensity of patients for HHCs was moderate (41.51%) or severe (58.49%). For each additional chronic disease that patients suffered from, the need intensity increases by 1.289 times (OR = 1.289; 95% CI: 1.055–1.575, p = .013); in additional, those aged more than 90 years, with a personal monthly income less than 2500 yuan ($387.00), with a poor health current status, and with only basic medical insurance presented greater need intensity ( p < .05). Conclusion Our data analysis revealed that economic status, insurance condition, poor health status, and multiple comorbidities may be the most common factors associated with the need intensity for HHCs. These characteristics may help medical staff to identify and help those with urgent health problems.
Effect and mechanism of SOD compound in bacterial corneal ulceration in rabbit's eyes

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To observe the effect of superoxide dismutase(SOD) compound on bacterial ulceration in rabbit's eyes and explore its mechanism.Methods Amikacin and SOD compound etc.were added to agar inoculating PS.Pyocyaneus and the diameter of inhabiting circles were measured.The rabbit model of bacterial corneal ulcer was created and then treated with amikacin.SOD compound was used as an adjunctive treatment while inactive SOD compound as a control.The clinical manefestation and its pathological change were observed and the amlonyldialdehyde (MDA) in the ulcer was assayed.Results In vitro experiment indicated that SOD compound had no anti bacterial effect.In rabbit corneal ulcer treated with SOD compound,the clinical manefestation and pathological change was slighter,the MDA was lower.Conclusion In rabbit's corneal ulceration,free radical and lipid peroxidation take part in the tissue damage.SOD compound can contradict this effect through eliminating excessive free radical and anti lipid peroxidation.Therefore,SOD compound has protective effect on corneal physiology and histological structure in bacterial corneal ulceration.
LC–MS/MS Analysis of the Formation and Loss of DNA Adducts in Rats Exposed to Vinyl Acetate Monomer through Inhalation

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Formation of DNA adducts is a key event during carcinogenesis. DNA adducts, if not repaired properly, can lead to mutations and cancer. DNA adducts have been frequently used as biomarkers to evaluate chemical exposure. Vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) is widely used in the manufacture of various industrial polymers. Previous studies have documented that VAM induced nasal tumors in rodents exposed to high exposure levels of VAM. VAM is metabolized by carboxylesterase to acetaldehyde (AA), which subsequently results in DNA adducts. However, AA is also an endogenous metabolite in living cells, which impedes accurate assessment of the contribution of VAM exposure under the substantial endogenous background. To address this challenge, we exposed rats to stable isotope labeled [13C2]-VAM at 50, 200, and 400 ppm through inhalation for 6 h, followed by DNA adduct analysis in nasal respiratory and olfactory epithelia with highly sensitive mass spectrometry. Our results show that exogenous N2-ethyl-dG adducts were present in all rats exposed to [13C2]-VAM, with over 2-fold higher DNA adducts in nasal respiratory epithelium than olfactory epithelium. Our data also show that N2-ethyl-dG is a more sensitive biomarker to assess VAM exposure than 1,N2-propano-dG adducts. Moreover, a very low amount of exogenous N2-ethyl-dG adducts were detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples of exposed rats, suggesting that only an extremely small percentage of [13C2]-VAM or its metabolite may enter into systemic circulation to potentially damage tissues beyond nasal epithelium. Furthermore, exogenous N2-ethyl-dG DNA adducts undergo rapid repair or spontaneous loss in nasal epithelium of exposed rats. Taken together, the results presented herein provide novel quantitative data and lay the foundation for future studies to improve risk assessment of VAM.
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME AND DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION CAUSING EXTENSIVE MULTIPLE AMALRIC TRIANGULAR CHOROIDAL INFARCTIONS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To present a case of extensive bilateral choroidal infarctions from multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Methods: A retrospective case report. The medical and imaging records, including fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography, and visual fields, were reviewed. Patient: A 49-year-old woman presented after a failed suicidal attempt from drug overdose. The patient was subsequently intubated for acute hypoxic respiratory failure with presumed septic shock from aspiration pneumonia while requiring exogenous adrenergic support. Her hospital course was further complicated by development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and disseminated intravascular coagulation. The patient complained of blurry vision in both eyes after regaining consciousness. Results: Fundus photography showed bilateral dot-blot hemorrhages and cotton wool spots followed by multiple areas of triangular granular pigmentation, consistent with choroidal infarcts. Fluorescein angiography revealed delayed patchy filling, followed by late staining. Optical coherence tomography showed diffuse thinning of the choroid with overlying retina pigment epithelium atrophy. Goldmann visual field displayed discrete areas of visual field deficits. At the most recent visit, the best-corrected final visual acuity remained 20/100 in the right eye and 20/30 in the left eye. Conclusion: Disseminated intravascular coagulation has been associated with choroidal infarcts. We present a case of extensive bilateral choroidal infarction in a patient with combined disseminated intravascular coagulation and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome consistent with Amalric choroidal triangular sign.
Connective Tissue and Bacterial Echoes: Four Artists, a River, and an Artificial Agent

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Carbon bodies are nomads. Time moves through them, and eventually, the cells, fibers,and organs wilt, rot,and die, becoming fodder for something new. This perpetual recycling of physical matter excretes tendrils of smoke, dirt, dust,and spores. As bodies are buried, burnt,or sent into space, their traces and cellular legacies become absorbed in everything and exist everywhere all at once on this celestial body. In this way, human, vegetal,and more-than-human bodies become sustenance and cellular traces for generations.