jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Facebook As a Supporting Tool for Enhancing Social Interaction Skills in A Physics Teaching Subject

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In 21st century, a lot of importance has been given to information and communication technology(ICTs). Integrating technological tools into a pedagogical world has gained a lot of importanceeverywhere. During Covid-19 situation, various online platforms are being used to teach the physicssubject in schools. But it has been seen that these platforms don’t help to inculcate social interaction skillsamong students. Social interaction skills comprised of communication skills, collaborative skills, criticalthinking skills, problem solving skills etc. This paper highlights the utilization of ICTs and social mediaplatform such as Facebook that helps to develop social interaction skills among Physics students. Thispaper examines Facebook group as a better alternative in place of LMS. Descriptive survey design wasadopted for the study. The population consisted of 100 secondary school students studying Physics subject.A sample was sub-divided into two groups- Facebook group (50 students) and LMS group (50 students).A structured questionnaires tagged Influence of Facebook on Social Interaction Skills Questionnaire andInfluence of LMS on Social Interaction Skills Questionnaire were used to collect data from therespondents. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyse the collected data in order to test thehypotheses. The findings revealed that Facebook group usage had significantly positive influence on socialinteraction skills as compared to LMS group among Physics secondary school students. It was concludedthat Facebook when used effectively helped to improve social interaction skills among Physics students.Social media platforms like Facebook can be used to present the e-modules related to subject course inthe sequence and provide opportunities to students’ for answering in real time situation. Therefore, thispaper emphasis on developing social interaction skills among physics students through collaboration ofvarious ICT tools and social media platforms. Keywords: Physics, Facebook, Social interaction skills, LMS, e-learning environment
The Absence of Traditional Music: The Issue of Westernization in Primary School Music Education in China

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Promoting Chinese culture has always been one of the indispensable goals in Chinese education. However, as multiculturalism becomes more integrated, the issue of Westernization in music education in Chinese primary schools becomes increasingly apparent. This article will take primary school music education as an entry point to deeply analyze the reasons for the lack of native culture. Through analysis, it is concluded that the reasons for the lack of national music culture can be summarized into four aspects of deficiencies: respectively the lack of teaching tools; the lack of teaching content; the lack of teaching system and the lack of teaching environment. In response to the above four problems, this article puts forward corresponding solutions and suggestions. This article is only based on the research at the primary education stage. Currently, junior high school, high school and other stages also have the same problems and are worthy of research and exploration.
Percutaneous Cholangiography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In 1965 routine virus studies in the Blackburn group of hospitals showed that not only polio virus, both wild and vaccine strains, were isolated but also the following entero- viruses: Coxsackie types A5, A9, B3, B4, and B5.E.C.H.O.types 3, 6, 7, 8, 15, and 22.Most of these cases occurred during July, August, and September.Infants infected with rubella in utero harbour the virus after they are born, and it can be isolated and even infect other susceptible individuals.We felt it worth while, therefore, to see if we could culture any enteroviruses from foetuses, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths where the first trimester of pregnancy coincided in whole or in part with the enterovirus outbreak.This was done in 23 cases and selection was random.In one case faeces only of a child who survived with an abnormality were examined.Investigation was not confined to infants who were con- genitally abnormal.Brain, lungs, faeces, and placenta were examined by conventional methods, being inoculated into monkey-kidney, human- amnion, and Hela-cell cultures.The foetal tissues and placentas were examined for histological changes.All results were negative except for one case.This was a full-term stillborn infant who had shown foetal distress.E.C.H.O.virus type 3 was isolated but the histology was negative.The mother's blood was examined in November 1966 and no E.C.H.O.antibodies were demonstrated.
Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth ICP 14637

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth
Common name(s): Pigeonpea
Other names: ICPL 83056, ICP 7120-W170X-W1X-W3X-WBX-WBX-WBX, ICP 14637
Conserved by: International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India
Local sample unique identifier: ICP 14637
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1991-04-28
Other identifiers: n/a,ICPL 83056, n/a,ICP 7120-W170X-W1X-W3X-WBX-WBX-WBX
Historical: No
Biological status: Breeding/research material
MLS status: Included
Rheumatology

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

matoid synovial fluids, as it inhibits the prolifera- tion of CD4 cells.TGF B also modulates upward chondrocyte proliferation function. Clinical Rheumatoid nodulosisThis condition was again highlighted by the publi- cation of two further cases.26Most common in males aged 30-50 years, its clinical course is benign and it does not seem to evolve into classical RA.The authors suggest four criteria for the diagnosis:1. Multiple subcutaneous nodules identified by biopsy. 2. Recurrent joint symptoms with minimal clinical or radiological involvement. 3. Benign clinical course. 4. None or mild systemic manifestations of RA.Subchondral cysts and positive rheumatoid factor may be accompaniments.Recurrence of nodules may occur without treatment. Mesangialglomerulonephritis in RATwo papers recently drew attention to isolated haematuria and with underlying mesangial glome- rulonephritis in patients with RA.Renal function remained normal in all patients and this condition may be more common than previously recog- nized.27'28Infection and rheumatoid arthritis Increasing reports have appeared in the literature indicating that some viruses are associated with an arthritis strongly resembling RA.This has led to speculation that perhaps 'hidden' antigens such as viruses may be aetiologically responsible for RA.Chief among these is the Epstein-Barr virus and more recently HTLV-1.A review by Saaj and Bennett in 1987 listed all the virus diseases associated with arthritis.29Den- man30 in his review concluded that known virus infections produce self-limited arthritis but that there is little evidence that these viruses are involved in the pathogenesis of chronic arthritis.Direct attempts to isolate viruses from chronic arthritic joints have been almost universally fruitless.However, interactions between exo- genous infections and genes controlling growth could contribute to the abnormal proliferative events characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.Bacon and Tunn in their paper on 'Infection and Arthritis' have reviewed the current theories.3'Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)It appears that EBV may be linked to the aetiology of RA by mechanisms related more to molecular mimicry than to T-cell regulatory abnormalities.Human rheumatoid factors might actually be anti- idiotypic antibodies elicited by antibodies, and Fc-receptors present on viruses, bacteria or virus- modified autologous cells.32Recently Roudier et al.33 reported sequence homologies between the EBV viral encoded glycoprotein gplIO and the third hypervariable region
Morphological operator and Empirical Mode Decomposition for clutter mitigation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Maritime surveillance of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a present military and civilian challenge. The High Frequency Surface Wave Radar, as its coverage range is not limited by the radio horizon, is well-suited to fulfil this task. Effect of ionospheric clutter can, however, strongly limits target detection. Ionospheric clutter results from disturbance in ionization. In previous works we proposed using wavelets to remove the clutter. We are now considering another multi-scale analysis. Indeed, we wondered if an evolving basis could overcome the issue. Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) might offer such a possibility. The initial idea is still using multi-scale analysis to turn to good account the differences in variation scales of targets and ionospheric clutter. Apart from the fact that basis functions is self-determined by the EMD. We have also tried to associate morphological operators and EMD. We are presenting here the first results of our investigations.
TIME TO IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY GOAL-DIRECTED THERAPY (EGDT) FOR PATIENTS WITH SEPTIC SHOCK IS REDUCED BY A MULTIDISCIPLINARY SEPSIS TEAM.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Lidsky, Nathan M; Joffe, Aaron; Hodgman, Tudy; Atkinson, Melanie; Cerone, Phyllis; Ryzner, Diane; Ruiz, Cynthia; Nixon, Donna; Cowen, Jay; Chesney, Sharon; Hashemi, Tracy; Filippo, Felecia Author Information
Instalment Credit Costs and the Consumer

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

S CRUTINY of the costs of consumer credit heretofore has centered for the most part on loans. By cash loans are meant those extended by personal finance companies, industrial or Morris-Plan-type banks, personal loan departments of commercial banks, credit union, pawnbrokers, and others lending small sums directly to consumers. This is the money-lender's field, subjected to governmental restriction and regulation from earliest times on the ground that the lending of money at an interest rate higher than an arbitrarily determined maximum is usury, and against the public interest. With attention focused upon the rate, it was inevitable that real costs to the consumer should have entered into public and private discussions. One outcome was the inclusion in the Uniform Small Loan Act of a provision requiring the lender to include all charges in a rate stated as a definite percentage per month on the unpaid balance of the loan-a method conducive to outspoken statement and fair dealing. In recent times, the systematic extension of credit in connection with the sale of merchandise and services has developed rapidly. But this type of lending has expanded substantially without regulation. Whenever the legality of a charge for merchandise credit has been questioned, those identified with the financing of the credit have taken refuge in the legal principle that sellers are entirely free to contract with buyers as to terms and conditions of sale. Since the courts have accepted this defense, legal standards for computing rates have not been established, and consumers have been left to grope their way through the confusion of instalment terms.2
Bending-induced diminution of shape resonances in the core-level absorption region of hot CO2and N2O

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We have measured the initial vibrational-state-specific, symmetry-resolved ion-yield spectra of CO2 and N2O in the shape resonance regions above the K-shell ionization thresholds. For both molecules, significant diminution of the shape resonances by bending excitation in the initial electronic ground state is observed. The measured ion-yield spectra are well reproduced by calculations employing the Schwinger variational principle. The observed changes in the spectra are seen to be due to a shift of the resonances to lower energy and an initial increase in width with bending.
Managing geometric information with a database management system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Current database management systems do not meet the needs of CAD/CAM users. Boeing's Integrated Programs for Aerospace-Vehicle Design (IPAD) project strikes at the heart of the problem-moving data across heterogeneous distributed systems. A fundamental goal of IPAD is increased industrial productivity. The key to this increase is the concept of integration. The project does not pursue new advances in geometry or graphics, but focuses on the problem of managing information flow in the engineering/manufacturing environment. The creation and use of effective tools for this purpose will reduce the manual intervention in the data flow, speed up the interactions in the process, and make the information more readily available to those who need it.
PEMBINAAN PENGELOLA PERPUSTAKAAN DESA OLEH DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KOTA SURAKARTA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Village library is a place to increase reading interest of the community in Surakarta.\nTherefore, efforts should be made to improve the quality of village libraries. One\nof the efforts is by implementing Technical Guidance Library Management. These\nactivities are carried out by the Archives and Surakarta City Library. The method used\nin this research is qualitative. Data collection was done by observation, interview and\ndocumentation. The results show that the Technical Guidance of Library Management\ncontributes to the village library managers through training so that the managers\nhave new knowledge about library management to be implemented in their respective\nlibraries.\nKeywords: library, village librray, library management.
A Dynamic Default Prediction Framework for Networked-guarantee Loans

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Commercial banks normally require Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to provide their warranties when applying for a loan. If the borrower defaults, the guarantor is obligated to repay its loan. Such a guarantee system is designed to reduce delinquent risks, but may introduce a new dimension risk if more and more SMEs involve and subsequently form complex temporal networks. Monitoring the financial status of SMEs in these networks, and preventing or reducing systematic loan risk, is an area of great concern for both the regulatory commission and the banks. To allow possible actions to be taken in advance, this paper studies the problem of predicting repayment delinquency in the networked-guarantee loans. We propose a dynamic default prediction framework (DDPF), which preserves temporal network structures and loan behavior sequences in an end-to-end model. In particular, we design a gated recursive and attention mechanism to integrate both the loan behavior and network information. Then, we uncover risky warrant patterns by the learned weights, which effectively accelerate risk evaluation process. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments in a real-world loan risk control system to evaluate its performance, the results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach compared with state-of-the-art baselines.
Emotional and Attentional Regulation: Impact of Trauma andJournal Writing?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Traumatic experiences are very common and have a high lifetime prevalence rate, which a large body of research indicates negatively impact the ability to self-regulate, including emotional and attentional regulation. This study focused on traumatic experiences caused by peer victimization and aimed to examine the effects on self-regulation after exposure to artificial trauma and journaling in graduate students. A convenient sample of 9 graduate students were randomly assigned to the control or intervention group. All participants were asked to engage in a journaling activity after watching the assigned video. Three emotional Stroop tasks were administered to participants: before watching the assigned video, after watching the assigned video, and after journaling. The results suggest that after the exposure to artificial trauma, participants in the intervention group had quicker average response time (ART) across negative and neutral word types with 100% accuracy for negative words and lower average accuracy rate (AAR) for neutral and positive words. The control group had quicker ART and slightly lower AAR for negative words, slower ART, and slightly lower AAR to neutral words, and remained the same on positive words with increased AAR. The results also suggest that, after journaling, all participants had slower ART for negative words, and quicker ART for neutral and positive words; there were increases in AAR across all word types. These findings suggest that both trauma and journaling have short-term effects on attentional processing in the context of emotion and point to the potential promise of journaling in interventions to support self-regulation.
STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NEMATODES AND OTHER SOIL MICROORGANISMS: III. LYTIC ACTION OF SOIL MYXOBACTERS ON CERTAIN SPECIES OF NEMATODES

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Three species of bacterium-feeding nematodes, Caenorhabditis briggsae, Rhabditis oxycerca, and Panagrellus sp. were lysed by two out of three soil isolates of myxobacters in liquid and agar medium. Aphelenchus avenue, a fungus-feeding nematode and Heterodera trifolii, a cyst-forming plant parasite, were unaffected by the myxobacters. Lysis of the nematodes was also shown spectrophotometrically by the decrease in optical density of a nematode homogenate following addition of an enzyme concentrate from a cell-free fluid culture of one of the myxobacters, and by the increase in trichloracetic acid soluble tyrosine residues in the mixture after 15–20 minutes incubation. The enzyme concentrate could be separated into a "lytic" fraction that dissolved the nematodes and a "proteolytic" fraction that did not.
JOURNAL OF THE Iranian Chemical Society Acetone Extraction and HPLC Determination of Acrylamide in Potato Chips

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A new sensitive method using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid extraction for the analysis of acrylamide (AA) in potato chips is reported. The method comprises extraction with acetone using ultrasonic bath and reversed phase C18-AQ (2 × 250 mm) column with water as eluent. Flow rate was 0.15 ml min-1 and the column temperature was kept constant at 40 °C. The analysis was performed using a 20 µl injection loop and a UV detector adjusted at 202 nm. In this condition, the retention time for AA was 8 min. A linear calibration curve (regression coefficient = 0.999) in the range of 20-400 ng g-1 was used for quantitative purposes. Limit of detection (LOD) (signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1) and limit of quantification (LOQ) (signal-to-noise ratio of 10:1) for the method was 2.46 and 3.14 ng g-1, respectively. Extracted samples and standard solutions with different concentrations of AA were analyzed repeatedly in one day and different days to estimate the repeatability and reproducibility of the method. Analysis of variance on the obtained data showed no significant difference between variances in different days. Using the proposed method, different potato chips samples were analyzed in different days in another
Understanding the Mahaim Pathway in the Context of Catheter Ablation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Historically, it was suggested by Ivan Mahaim in 1938 1 that conducting fibers may exist from the atrioventricular (AV) node (nodoventricular fibers) to the ventricle.Other fibers from the His bundle and fascicle to the right ventricle (RV) (fasiculoventricular fibers) and from the AV node to the right bundle (nodofascicular fibers) were subsequently defined later. 2 Creating AV block with direct-current energy 3 or with cryo energy 4 revealed, however, total AV block with preserved preexcitation due to conduction over an accessory pathway (AP) connecting the right atrium with the RV.These decremental anterograde-conducting connections, not localized in the AV node or the distal part of the conduction system, were mentioned as being Mahaim-like APs.However, more in detail, the definition of these fibers is as follows: decrementally conducting accessory AV pathways connecting the right atrium with a part of the right bundle branch (RBB), or atriofascicular (AF) pathways.In the elegant case report by Lokhandwala et al., 6 the M potential could not be detected.However, an AP, not included in the proximal part of the AV conduction system, should be present, as nicely illustrated in the authors' Figure 1.
Higher antibody titres against Pseudogymnoascus destructans are associated with less white-nose syndrome skin lesions in Palearctic bats

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Introduction Serological tests can be used to test whether an animal has been exposed to an infectious agent, and whether its immune system has recognized and produced antibodies against it. Paired samples taken several weeks apart then document an ongoing infection and/or seroconversion. Methods In the absence of a commercial kit, we developed an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the fungus-specific antibodies for Pseudogymnoascus destructans , the agent of white-nose syndrome in bats. Results and Discussion Samples collected from European Myotis myotis (n=35) and Asian Myotis dasycneme (n=11) in their hibernacula at the end of the hibernation period displayed 100% seroprevalence of antibodies against P. destructans , demonstrating a high rate of exposure. Our results showed that the higher the titre of antibodies against P. destructans , the lower the infection intensity, suggesting that a degree of protection is provided by this arm of adaptive immunity in Palearctic bats. Moreover, P. destructans infection appears to be a seasonally self-limiting disease of Palearctic bats showing seroconversion as the WNS skin lesions heal in the early post-hibernation period.
Diet and Japanese herbal medicine for recalcitrant atopic dermatitis: efficacy and safety.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have been utilizing Kampo, a Japanese herbal medicine, together with lifestyle advice, for recalcitrant atopic dermatitis. To estimate the safety and efficacy of the treatment, we administered Kampo formulas to patients in whom conventional treatment failed to improve symptoms, along with dietary advice recommending traditional Japanese food. The therapeutic effects of Kampo formulas were assessed in 95 patients with recalcitrant atopic dermatitis who consulted our clinic from January to June, 2000. The overall result was 'markedly effective" in 19 patients (20%), "moderately effective" in 33 (35%), "slightly effective" in 36 (38%) and "ineffective" in four (4%). Three patients dropped out of the study. No adverse reactions in laboratory data were noted in examined patients. The most commonly used formula was Hochu-ekki-to containing Astragalus root, liquorice, jujube, ginseng, white Atractylodes rhizome, fresh ginger and Chinese Angelica root. Diet and Japanese herbal medicine are thought to be useful as an alternative therapy of intractable atopic dermatitis.
Stochastic synaptic plasticity with memristor crossbar arrays

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Memristive devices have been shown to exhibit slow and stochastic resistive switching behavior under low-voltage, low-current operating conditions. Here we explore such mechanisms to emulate stochastic plasticity in memristor crossbar synapse arrays. Interfaced with integrate-and-fire spiking neurons, the memristive synapse arrays are capable of implementing stochastic forms of spike-timing dependent plasticity which parallel mean-rate models of stochastic learning with binary synapses. We present theory and experiments with spike-based stochastic learning in memristor crossbar arrays, including simplified modeling as well as detailed physical simulation of memristor stochastic resistive switching characteristics due to voltage and current induced filament formation and collapse. © 2016 IEEE.