jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Materials Data on NbAlNi by Materials Project

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

NiAlNb crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Nb, five Ni, and seven Al atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Nb bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.18 Å. There are three shorter (2.78 Å) and two longer (2.97 Å) Nb–Ni bond lengths. There are a spread of Nb–Al bond distances ranging from 2.90–2.97 Å. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Nb, seven Ni, and five Al atoms. The Nb–Nb bond length is 2.86 Å. There are a spread of Nb–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.82–2.97 Å. There are a spread of Nb–Al bond distances ranging from 2.84–2.94 Å. In the third Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Nb, seven Ni, and five Al atoms. There are one shorter (2.96 Å) and two longer (3.06 Å) Nb–Nb bond lengths. There are a spread of Nb–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.82–2.97 Å. There are a spread of Nb–Al bond distances ranging from 2.84–2.94 Å. In the fourth Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Nb, five Ni, and seven Al atoms. There are three shorter (2.78 Å) and two longer (2.97 Å) Nb–Ni bond lengths. There are a spread of Nb–Al bond distances ranging from 2.90–2.97 Å. There are three inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded to six Nb and six Al atoms to form distorted NiNb6Al6 cuboctahedra that share corners with fourteen NiNb6Al6 cuboctahedra, edges with six NiNb6Al6 cuboctahedra, and faces with four equivalent NiNb6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Al bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.51 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded to six Nb, four Ni, and two equivalent Al atoms to form distorted NiNb6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight NiNb6Al6 cuboctahedra, edges with two equivalent NiNb6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra, and faces with ten NiNb6Al6 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Ni–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.62 Å. Both Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.40 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded to six Nb, four equivalent Ni, and two equivalent Al atoms to form distorted NiNb6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra that share corners with six NiNb6Al6 cuboctahedra, edges with six NiNb6Al6 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight equivalent NiNb6Al2Ni4 cuboctahedra. Both Ni–Al bond lengths are 2.43 Å. There are two inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Nb, four Ni, and two equivalent Al atoms. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.61 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Nb, two equivalent Ni, and four Al atoms. There are one shorter (2.43 Å) and one longer (2.59 Å) Al–Al bond lengths.
Chasing chaos

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Both simple and hybrid genetic algorithms encounter difficulties when presented with a function which has multiple values. Similarly, changing environments or functions which change rapidly present other problems. This paper presents an algorithm that is capable of coping with both of these scenarios: it can accommodate multiple solutions simultaneously and can track changes in optima efficiently. The proposed B-cell algorithm is inspired by the natural immune system, which itself displays similar capabilities of tracking multiple, moving targets in the form of infectious agents. This paper employs two nonlinear mappings which display chaotic behaviour to demonstrate the effectiveness of the B-cell algorithm in tracking multiple, moving targets. A number of experiments are conducted and results reported from the B-cell algorithm and standard hybrid genetic algorithm approaches. These results show the benefit of the B-cell algorithm approach when compared against these heuristic approaches. 1
Impact of lithography overlay on 0.8 micron CMOS layout design rules

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This article describes an impact of lithography overlay accuracy on 0.8 micron CMOS design rules. The trial design rules for test circuits based on large tolerance of 0.8 micron technology. Fabricated test circuits showing the overlay accuracy, between polysilicon and active layers, are 0.27 micron in X-direction and 0.25 micron in Y-direction. This is acceptable compared with the 0.4 micron value from design rule. The other design rule, contact to polysilicon layers, is also acceptable because the accuracy in X and Y directions are 0.13 and 0.08 micron, respectively. These are smaller than the design rule tolerance at 1.0 micron. Even though the total overlay value from test circuits is lower than the trial design rules, the current fabrication technology at TMEC still employs the trial design rules with higher tolerance values. Since tighter design rules will complicate the fabrication process in other modules. Furthermore, the existing rules still perform well enough for the devices being fabricated at TMEC, because they are not overly complex or requiring dense transistor packing.
EVALUASI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. SENTOSA KALIMANTAN JAYA

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine the working environment conditions for employees and to identify employees in oil palm processing factories. This research uses data analysis techniques by measuring directly in the field, observation and questionnaires and literature studies. Then the analysis used descriptive statistical methods using the data and information obtained. The results showed that of the 7 parameters of the work environment that were measured, there were 4 parameters, namely: ceiling height, ventilation holes and light intensity that met environmental quality standards and there were 3 environmental parameters, namely: temperature, dust and permits that did not meet environmental quality standards. According to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1405 / MENKES / SK / XI / 2002 concerning health requirements for office and industrial work environments. However, this condition is still feasible because it is proven that it can still support employee performance and that employees can work based on optimal parameters. Category of respondents, namely the age factor that dominates, is the age of 20-30 years which is included in the productive age in terms of work, the average education is SMK and SLTA, most of the employees are also experienced enough 3-4 years, this is very supportive of employees to be able to carry out and be responsible for each area in the factory. Employee performance appraisal at the Likert scale calculation factory is good with a value of 71% and can be seen from the production quantity of 900 tonnes / day, the quality of CPO according to standards, namely FFA 2-3 and OER 22%, timeliness of working time to produce 20 hours and experienced employees 95%. The implementation of work is sufficient in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs) established by management
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Desain Produk, dan Brand Image Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Kniel Sports Indonesia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to identify the effect of product quality, product design, and brand image on customer satisfaction of Kniel Sports Indonesia. A quantitative approach was used with a survey method, and data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression to test the influence of product quality, product design, and brand image on customer satisfaction. The results of the study demonstrate that these three variables simultaneously affect customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, partially, product quality and product design influence customer satisfaction, whereas brand image does not affect customer satisfaction. These findings imply that Kniel Sports Indonesia needs to focus on strengthening the brand image while maintaining product quality and design innovation to enhance customer satisfaction and competitiveness in both domestic and international markets.
A multi-level analysis of mainstream agriculture’s impact and development of alternative agriculture in Thailand

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

With the global market of vegetable and fruit production, there is also a broadened use of agrochemicals in Thailand.The impact of agrochemicals is reported to cause many environmental problems, such as soil degradation, sediment and water pollution.Moreover, these problems affect the communities, for example the local economy, personal health and family relations.Although there are several initiatives from both governmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations to promote alternative agriculture for safety of humans and the environment, a resolution to this problem is still far away and one must struggle with the dominant regime of mainstream agriculture.This paper reviewed the impact of agrochemicals on the environment and communities in Thailand in the past decade.The purpose is to reflect the power of mainstream agriculture on society and communities.
Effect of Spring Freeze on Radial Increment of American Beech at Different Elevations

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract A cold air mass with below-freezing temperatures injured newly developing foliage of many hardwood species at higher elevations in central West Virginia the last week in May 1961. Injury was greatest at the highest elevation and gradually lessened with decreasing elevation. American beech was one of the species most severely injured. Width of the 1961 annual ring of the beech was studied and related to degree of foliage injury associated with elevation. Ring widths were found to be about 10 percent of normal at 4,000 feet where the new foliage was killed, and gradually increased in width as foliage injury and elevation became less.
Possibility of Distributed Simulation in the MTSS Simulation System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The simulation system MTSS is a visually interactive process-oriented discrete simulation system. With use of the simulation system MTSS a number of models of mining machines, and models of coalmine subsystems such as a working face, an underground conveyor network, a pumping subsystem, and a power supply subsystem were developed. To combine these heterogeneous models in the simulation system MTSS the possibility of distributed simulation is implemented. To implement this possibility, the High Level Architecture standard and Runtime Infrastructure Pitch pRTI Free was used. As an example of the use of distributed simulation, a federation consisting of two federates from a simulation model of a coalmine working face and a simulation model of a belt conveyors network of a coalmine is presented.
Rust disease continues to threaten California garlic crop

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In 1998, following the very wet EI Niño weather event, a devastating outbreak of rust disease severely damaged the garlic crop in California. The disease also occurred in 1999 and 2000, indicating that rust may have developed into an annual problem. We identified the pathogen as Puccinia allii. In our study, it infected allium crops such as garlic, onion and chives, but not leek, elephant garlic or shallot. Currently registered materials did not control the disease, but tebuconazole (Folicur) and azoxystrobin (Quadris) provided good protection against garlic rust. Based on our work, a Section 18 emergency exomption for tebuconazole was approved by state pesticide regulators. We tested 34 UC and industry garlic varieties and found that none were completely resistant to garlic rust.
Saudi Arabia Neoliberalism Theory in International Relations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

For the purpose of this essay, we will look at how Saudi Arabia's admission to international organizations has caused a significant shift in the country's ability to become a better nation. Saudi Arabia's oil sector, which is the largest in the world, has supplied the Kingdom with a number of benefits. The fact that Saudi Arabia earns a considerable amount of recurring foreign currency income, which can be used to enhance the Kingdom's economic growth and the well-being of its population, is undoubtedly the most crucial factor. When it comes to international relations, Saudi Arabia is studied through the perspective of Neoliberalism. A piece of work titled Neoliberalism and International Organizations is applied in this essay to examine the dominant political theory driving international relations today. When it comes to international relations and politics, the ideology of neoliberalism has been a relatively outspoken option, as indicated by the readiness of nations to collaborate and to expand their own sphere of influence into other countries' spheres of influence. Aside from that, during the last 30 years, the governance of international cooperation to confront the most serious global crises, such as the forced migration crisis and the global financial crisis, has improved in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. In order to effectively manage regional governing bodies, it is necessary to grasp the decision-making process. By becoming members of organizations such as the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, and the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), these organizations have demonstrated their ability to make significant advances in either the condition of international relations or the economic position of the country in which they are active. According to this assessment, the neoliberal theory of international relations is a valuable tool for understanding the dynamics of international organizations, as well as the dynamics of international conflict and cooperation in general.
An action research study of creative music experiences with Grade 4 and 5 students using the baritone ukulele

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Using an action research methodology, I investigated my practice of creating music with Grade 4 and 5 students (N = 43) in a school on the Canadian prairies. The intent of this self-study was to answer two research questions: (a) what impact will the creative music experiences have on students’ learning in creative expression in music; and (b) what are students’ perspectives on engaging in the creative music process? Data sources included: field notes, student assessments, video recordings, debriefing sessions, small group conversations, and surveys. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically while quantitative data was summarized using descriptive statistics. The large majority of students achieved the targeted curricular outcomes, as well as other outcomes not specifically targeted. Students were successful in composing collaboratively with peers, in generating musical ideas, and overall enjoyed the creative experiences. Social disagreements and absences were found to hinder the appreciation of composing for some students.
The Influence of Social Media Influencers on Online Purchase Intention of Beauty Products in Malaysia: Moderating Role of Consumer Skepticism

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study explores the influence of social media influencers on online purchase intentions for beauty products among Malaysian millennials, integrating consumer skepticism as a moderating variable. Grounded in the Elaboration Likelihood Model and Source Credibility Theory, the research investigates four key influencer attributes—trustworthiness, expertise, likeability, and similarity—and their impact on purchase behavior. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, data were collected from 200 respondents via a structured online questionnaire. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was employed to test the proposed relationships and moderation effects. The findings reveal that trustworthiness, likeability, and similarity significantly enhance online purchase intentions, while expertise shows no notable effect. Consumer skepticism moderates the relationships involving trustworthiness and likeability but not expertise or similarity, underscoring the nuanced role of skepticism in shaping consumer behavior. This research advances theoretical understanding by highlighting the interplay of influencer attributes and skepticism and provides actionable insights for marketers to design transparent, effective influencer campaigns in the beauty industry. Future studies are recommended to expand the scope by incorporating additional variables and diverse contexts.
There Were Thirteen: A Pioneer Novel of Western Kansas

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In my thesis, I wish to present the story of my maternal grandmother as it is revealed in the lives of her thirteen children. I have been interested in the story since I can remember. My earliest memories are of sitting on Grandma’s lap and listening to tales of Indians on the warpath, of Kansas prairie sod houses and rattlesnakes, and of what my aunts, uncles, and my mother used to do when they were small. To avoid any possible embarrassment to living persons, I have fictionized the names of my characters. I have, however, retained all actual dates and have faithfully recorded the true childhood mishaps and anecdotes.
New method for designing two-channel causal stable IIR perfect reconstruction filter banks and wavelet bases

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A new method for designing two-channel causal stable IIR PR filter banks and wavelet bases is proposed. It is based on the structure previously proposed by Phoong et al. (1995). Such a filter bank is parameterized by two functions α(z) and β(z), which can be chosen as an all-pass function to obtain IIR filterbanks with very high stopband attenuation. One of the problems with this choice is that a bump of about 4 dB always exists near the transition band of the analysis and synthesis filters. The stopband attenuation of the high-pass analysis filter is also 10 dB lower than that of the low-pass filter. By choosing β(z) and α(z) as an all-pass function and a type-II linear-phase finite impulse response (FIR) function, respectively, the bumping can be significantly suppressed. In addition, the stopband attenuation of the high-pass filter can be controlled easily. The design problem is formulated as a polynomial approximation problem and is solved efficiently by the Remez exchange algorithm. The extension of this method to the design of a class of IIR wavelet bases is also considered.
Mitotic arrest affects clustering of tumor cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Background Cancer cell aggregation is a key process involved in the formation of tumor cell clusters. It has recently been shown that clusters of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have an increased metastatic potential compared to isolated circulating tumor cells. Several widely used chemotherapeutic agents that target the cytoskeleton microtubules and cause cell cycle arrest at mitosis have been reported to modulate CTC number or the size of CTC clusters. Results In this study, we investigated in vitro the impact of mitotic arrest on the ability of breast tumor cells to form clusters. By using live imaging and quantitative image analysis, we found that MCF-7 cancer cell aggregation is compromised upon incubation with paclitaxel or vinorelbine, two chemotherapeutic drugs that target microtubules. In line with these results, we observed that MCF-7 breast cancer cells experimentally synchronized and blocked in metaphase aggregated poorly and formed loose clusters. To monitor clustering at the single-cell scale, we next developed and validated an in vitro assay based on live video-microscopy and custom-designed micro-devices. The study of cluster formation from MCF-7 cells that express the fluorescent marker LifeAct-mCherry using this new assay allowed showing that substrate anchorage-independent clustering of MCF-7 cells was associated with the formation of actin-dependent highly dynamic cell protrusions. Metaphase-synchronized and blocked cells did not display such protrusions, and formed very loose clusters that failed to compact. Conclusions Altogether, our results suggest that mitotic arrest induced by microtubule-targeting anticancer drugs prevents cancer cell clustering and therefore, could reduce the metastatic potential of circulating tumor cells.
The analysis of the relationship between economic growth and electricity consumption in South American continents: MS-Granger causality analysis

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this study, the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth is investigated by MS-VAR and MS-Granger Causality methods. This study involves five countries in American continents: the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El-Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua for the period 1970–2010. In sum, some evidence of bidirectional Granger causality was found between electricity consumption and economic growth.
<title>General Lorentz transformation and its application to deriving and evaluating the Mueller matrices of polarization optics</title>

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We give a derivation of the explicit form of the general Mueller matrix of polarization optics for the case of arbitrary and uniform birefringence and dichroism. We first point out that the general Mueller matrix is essentially a Lorentz transformation. Then a set of complex Lorentz generator and a complex polarization vector is introduced. The complex generators are related to the usual Lorentz generators of special relativity, while the complex vector is related to the Stokes representation of the birefringence and dichroism vectors. Next, the explicit form of the general Lorentz transformation, and subsequently the general Mueller matrix for arbitrary and uniform berefringence and dichroism is derived. The general form is used to derive new Mueller matrices for three special cases. The special cases are (1) the Mueller matrix for a material with finite dichroism and weak birefringence, (2) the Mueller material with both finite birefringence and dichroism that are equal in magnitude and perpendicular in direction. Then, we derive an algorithm to determine the material parameters from the general Mueller matrix elements. Finally, we apply the algorithm to theoretical and experimental Mueller matrices.
Work‐related frustration among senior nurses at a medical centre

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aims and objectives To investigate the levels and causes of work‐related frustration among senior nurses. Background Role changes and the associated expectations and setbacks faced by senior middle‐aged nurses can easily result in low morale. Therefore, working setbacks experienced by senior nurses must be investigated. Design A cross‐sectional questionnaire study. Methods Purposive sampling was used to select questionnaire recipients. In total, 482 senior nurses completed and returned a structured questionnaire. Results The predictive factors for frustration at work among senior nurses included age, service unit, and the impact of sleep disorders, which jointly explained 54% of the variance. In particular, age and service unit were important predictive factors for frustration at work. Conclusions Senior nurses had medium‐to‐low scores for frustration at work and did not perceive a high level of frustration. Relevance to clinical practice The outpatient departments and other medical departments in this sector should provide a reasonable system of incentives and promotion opportunities if they are to retain their most senior and experienced nurses. The results of this study could serve as a reference for hospital administrations.