jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Real-time Relocation of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines for Power Maximization Using Distributed Economic Model Predictive Control

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This paper provides a summary of research on power maximization in floating offshore wind farms. The wind farm control mechanism involves real-time relocation of floating platforms for the purpose of reducing wake overlap along the rotors of downstream machines. Platform displacement is achieved in a passive manner by using aerodynamic forces acting on turbine rotors. The simulation tool and distributed economic model predictive control (DEMPC) scheme used in the investigation are briefly introduced. Additionally, the use of feed-forward neural networks to estimate floating platform dynamics during the optimization process is described. Preliminary simulation results are then presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control approach and to gain insight into relevant challenges. For a floating wind farm consisting of three 5 MW turbines aligned with the free stream wind, the DEMPC algorithm yields a 20.2 % increase in energy production relative to traditional greedy operation over the course of a 3,600 sec simulation. The prediction uncertainty of neural networks is also shown to strongly influence controller behaviour.
Continuum States of H^{-} and the Free-Free Absorption Coefficient.

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

view Abstract Citations (51) References (13) Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS Continuum States of H^{-} and the Free-Free Absorption Coefficient. Geltman, S. Abstract Variationally determined wave functions for the continuum states of H- are used to calculate the free-free absorption coefficient. The results for the free-free absorption coefficient are believed to be more accurate than those of other calculations which have been done to date. Publication: The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date: February 1965 DOI: 10.1086/148133 Bibcode: 1965ApJ...141..376G full text sources ADS |
L.A. Sonata by Judithe Hernández

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Editorial| September 01 2021 L.A. Sonata by Judithe Hernández: Feminist Transformations of the Seasons Villaseñor Charlene Black Villaseñor Charlene Black University of California, Los Angeles Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Aztlán (2021) 46 (2): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1525/azt.2021.46.2.1 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Villaseñor Charlene Black; L.A. Sonata by Judithe Hernández: Feminist Transformations of the Seasons. Aztlán 1 September 2021; 46 (2): 1–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/azt.2021.46.2.1 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAztlán Search This content is only available via PDF. © 2021 The Regents of the University of California2021 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Molecular complexity of voltage-gated sodium channels

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Ion channels are information transmitters of living cells. Ion channel defects appear in a broad range of diseases including epilepsy, migraine, diabetes, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, and neuropathic pain. One of the scopes of biomedical research targeting ion channels is to improve diagnostics and develop therapeutic agents and strategies for counteraction, or at least, management of aforementioned diseases. This dissertation focussed on a specific type of ion channels, namely, on voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), which are known to play a key-role in human pain pathophysiology. Results and findings of this dissertation provide novel insights into how VGSCs remain functionally stable within the cell membrane, as well as, into how genetically-caused defects affecting VGSC structure relate to neuropathic pain disease.
A eficácia probante da sentença trabalhista na esfera previdenciária = The probative effectiveness of labor judgments in the social security scope

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Submitted by Eliana null (leila@stj.jus.br) on 2017-09-13T12:40:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 eficacia_probante_sentenca_floriani.pdf: 157112 bytes, checksum: 89ebfaff9127cfe979dcc4da11b4acf7 (MD5) license.txt: 1239 bytes, checksum: c9b4c351324448672315a00808efb725 (MD5)
Exploring the Role of IL-36 Cytokines as a New Target in Psoriatic Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Unmet needs in the treatment of psoriasis call for novel therapeutic strategies. Pustular psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis often represent a therapeutic challenge. Focus on IL-36 cytokines offers an interesting approach, as the IL-36 axis has been appointed a critical driver of the autoinflammatory responses involved in pustular psoriasis. Two IL-36R blocking antibodies, imsidolimab and spesolimab, are currently undergoing phase II and III clinical trials, with promising results.
A distance-independent calibration of the luminosity of type IA supernovae and the Hubble constant

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

view Abstract Citations (69) References (79) Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS A Distance-independent Calibration of the Luminosity of Type IA Supernovae and the Hubble Constant Leibundgut, Bruno ; Pinto, Philip A. Abstract We present a calibration of the absolute magnitude of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at maximum by means of radioactive decay models for the light curve. Comparison of the calculated late time thermalized radiation with a bolometric light curve constructed from observations circumvents problems of modeling the complex physics that govern the peak phase and avoids the conversion of theoretical luminosities into filter magnitudes. The parameter space for the absolute magnitude is explored with several explosion models and a range of rise times. The absolute B magnitudes at maximum are then used to derive a range for the Hubble constant and the distance to the Virgo Cluster of galaxies from SNe Ia. Critical examination of the Hubble diagram of SNe Ia at peak yields rigorous limits for H_0_ of 45 and 105 km s^-1^ Mpc^-1^. Surprisingly our determination of the value of H_0_ is limited strongly by the unknown extinction toward individual supernovae. Improvements on the values of the Hubble constant from SNe Ia remain mainly in spectral modeling to find appropriate explosion models and in the use of near-infrared filters which are affected less by extinction. Subject Headings: distance scale - stars: abundances - stars: fundamental parameters - Supernovae: general Publication: The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date: December 1992 DOI: 10.1086/172037 Bibcode: 1992ApJ...401...49L Keywords: Hubble Constant; Light Curve; Stellar Luminosity; Supernovae; Calibrating; Distance; Interstellar Extinction; Virgo Galactic Cluster; Astrophysics; COSMOLOGY: DISTANCE SCALE; STARS: ABUNDANCES; STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS; STARS: SUPERNOVAE: GENERAL full text sources ADS | data products SIMBAD (10) NED (9)
Interferons in the treatment of multiple myeloma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Recently, recombinant DNA methods have been successfully applied to interferon production, making adequate quantities available for both in vitro and in vivo testing. Although interferons are in the class of biologic response modifiers, they do have some direct cytotoxic effects on human tumor cells that can be quantitated in vitro with the colony-forming assay. In the clonogenic assay, RPMI-8226 myeloma cells were tested with interferon alfa-2b (Intron A, Schering Corp., Kenilworth, NJ), melphalan, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone. With concentrations of interferon alfa-2b as low as 1 U/ml (international antiviral activity), colony number was reduced to less than 30% of the untreated control cultures. Both melphalan and cyclophosphamide showed measurable cytotoxic activity, with the ID50 of melphalan at 0.15 microgram/ml and that of cyclophosphamide at 0.4 microgram/ml. Prednisone had the least cytotoxic effect when tested with these myeloma cells as a single agent. Additive antiproliferative effects were noted with combinations of interferon alfa-2b plus cyclophosphamide and interferon alfa-2b plus prednisone. However, the interferon-melphalan combination showed synergistic effects on tumor colony cell reduction. Even greater cytotoxic activity was seen with the three-drug combination of interferon alfa-2b, melphalan, and prednisone. Clinical trials have shown that interferon alfa-2b may be effective in relapsing and refractory patients with multiple myeloma. Of 38 evaluable patients, a total of seven responded to treatment; one patient had a complete response, and six had a partial response. Three of the seven responders have continued to respond for over 33 months, with monoclonal proteins approaching undetectable levels. A pilot study of the feasibility of combining interferon alfa-2b with melphalan and prednisone in previously untreated patients with multiple myeloma has been completed. It is concluded that interferon alfa-2b, in dosages not exceeding 2.0 X 10(6) IU/m2, can be safely given in combination with melphalan and prednisone, without compromising melphalan dosage. Although response was not the primary objective of the study, an overall response of 75% was achieved using the criteria established by the Chronic Leukemia-Myeloma Task Force.
Immune-Related Hub Genes and the Competitive Endogenous RNA Network in Alzheimer’s Disease

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background: The pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) involves various immune-related phenomena; however, the mechanisms underlying these immune phenomena and the potential hub genes involved therein are unclear. An understanding of AD-related immune hub genes and regulatory mechanisms would help develop new immunotherapeutic targets. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the hub genes and the mechanisms underlying the regulation of competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) in immune-related phenomena in AD pathogenesis. Methods: We used the GSE48350 data set from the Gene Expression Omnibus database and identified AD immune-related differentially expressed RNAs (DERNAs). We constructed protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks for differentially expressed mRNAs and determined the degree for screening hub genes. By determining Pearson’s correlation coefficient and using StarBase, DIANA-LncBase, and Human MicroRNA Disease Database (HMDD), the AD immune-related ceRNA network was generated. Furthermore, we assessed the upregulated and downregulated ceRNA subnetworks to identify key lncRNAs. Results: In total, 552 AD immune-related DERNAs were obtained. Twenty hub genes, including PIK3R1, B2M, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQB1, PIK3CA, APP, CDC42, PPBP, C3AR1, HRAS, PTAFR, RAB37, FYN, PSMD1, ACTR10, HLA-E, ARRB2, GGH, ALDOA, and VAMP2 were identified on PPI network analysis. Furthermore, upon microRNAs (miRNAs) inhibition, we identified LINC00836 and DCTN1-AS1 as key lncRNAs regulating the aforementioned hub genes. Conclusion: AD-related immune hub genes include B2M, FYN, PIK3R1, and PIK3CA, and lncRNAs LINC00836 and DCTN1-AS1 potentially contribute to AD immune-related phenomena by regulating AD-related hub genes.
Enabling a Common and Consistent Enterprise-Wide Terminology: An Initial Assessment of Available Tools

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A growing number of organizational enterprises (e.g. government, industry and academia) are adopting and utilizing the enterprise architecture (EA) model within their respective domains. The multi-tiered federal enterprise architecture framework (FEAF) is an example of the expanding role of interoperable Web services that span organizational domains (e.g. Navy, DoD, Federal and others). To enable such EA services, lexicon management and associated semantic alignment capabilities are an emerging requirement. The purpose of this paper is to report an initial assessment of currently available tools that in principle facilitate the implementation of a much needed semantic alignment process that helps address this emerging requirement for enterprise-wide lexicon services.
Effective Production of Sorbitol and Mannitol from Sugars Catalyzed by Ni Nanoparticles Supported on Aluminium Hydroxide

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Effective production of hexitols (sorbitol and mannitol) was achieved from sugars by means of nickel nanoparticles supported on aluminium hydroxide (NiNPs/AlOH) catalyst. NiNPs/AlOH catalyst was prepared by a simple and benign environmentally procedure using less amount of sodium hydroxide. ICP-AES and XRD analyses confirmed that the NiNPs/AlOH catalysts comprised a large amount of remained aluminium hydroxide (i.e. bayerite and gibbsite). The presence of aluminium hydroxide caused a high dispersion Ni metal species. The average Ni crystallite sizes that derived from the Scherrer`s equation for former R-Ni and NiNPs/AlOH were 8.6 nm and 4.1 nm, respectively. The catalyst exhibited high activity and selectivity both hydrogenolysis of disaccharides (sucrose and cellobiose) and monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, and xylose) at 403 K for 24 h. The NiNPs/AlOH catalyst was found to be reusable for at least five consecutive runs without any significant loss of activity and selectivity. © 2013 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Follicular Dynamics in Pubertal Arab Mares during Spontaneous Estrus

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

This study aimed to study the follicular changes during the estrous phase of 2 years pubertal mares showed previously signs of estrous and corpora lutae were detected on their ovaries. Five fillies of 2 years old were subjected to daily ultrasonographic examination for successive 18 days. Follicular dynamics were studied during estrus from day 6 before ovulation (-6) till day of ovulation (day 0). Follicles were classified into small (15-20). Number and diameter of each follicle was measured. Data was subjected to simple one way ANOVA to study the effect of day on number and growth rate of each follicle class. Results revealed that no significant variation was observed in number of all follicle classes.
Penitentiary liability for environmental crimes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Speaking about the social importance of preventing crimes in the field of the environment, it is worth noting the danger of consequences caused by these acts. The planned course of the policy of humanization of criminal law has an ambiguous effect on the reduction of environmental crimes. As a result, in places of deprivation of liberty there are persons convicted (including for environmental crimes) in respect of which cases of acquiring the status of a persistent violator of the sentence serving regime are not excluded. The article discusses the problems of changing the legal status of those convicted of environmental crimes. A structural, retrospective and comparative legal analysis of the concept of «malicious violator» in the legislation is carried out. The study analyzes the points of view of scientists who determine the legal personality of a convicted person for environmental crimes. On their basis, the goals and objectives are synthesized to establish the doctrinal positions of the legal personality of malicious violators of the penitentiary regime, their features and specific features are given. In particular, the issues of the emergence of their legal capacity, capacity to act and «delictual capacity» are disclosed. Summarizing the discussion conducted in the study, the authors cite their own concept of a malicious penitentiary violator, highlighting the special legal status of a convicted person for crimes in the field of ecology.
IleRS eliminates norvaline from Escherichia coli proteome via pre- and post-transfer editing pathways

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IleRS) catalyzes ATP- dependent covalent pairing of cognate isoleucine with cognate tRNAIle, thus providing accurate substrates for ribosomal protein synthesis. IleRS may also efficiently substitute isoleucine with structurally similar valine in the synthetic reaction. To prevent erroneous aminoacylation, IleRS developed extensive hydrolytic proofreading. This enzyme employs both the tRNA-dependent pre- transfer (hydrolysis of Val-AMP intermediate) and the post-transfer (hydrolysis of Val-tRNAIle) editing reactions within the synthetic and editing site, respectively[1]. Norvaline is a natural non- proteinogenic amino acid, structurally similar to isoleucine. It may accumulate in Escherichia coli under hypoxic conditions to milimolar concentrations. We have recently shown that norvaline is the major threat for error-free Leu- tRNALeu synthesis in E. coli[2]. To establish the mechanism of norvaline discrimination by IleRS, we utilized steady state and single-turnover kinetic analyses of the synthetic and editing pathways. We show that norvaline, similarly as valine, is not discriminated well in the synthetic reaction, and is efficiently activated and transferred to tRNAIle. However, the rapid post-transfer editing reaction precludes accumulation of Nva-tRNAIle, acting as the main defense against misincorporation of norvaline in place of isoleucine into cellular proteome. We further demonstrate that tRNA-dependent pre-transfer editing, that efficiently operates against Val- AMP, is also employed by IleRS to hydrolyze Nva- AMP. Our data thus establish that the tRNA- dependent pre-transfer editing activity, an idiosyncratic feature of IleRS proofreading, is characteristic of the IleRS:tRNAIle complex and is independent on the identity of non-cognate amino acid substrate.
Synthesis of tert-butoxymethyl ethers: a new protecting group for alcohols

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of tert-butoxymethyl ethers: a new protecting group for alcoholsH. W. Pinnick and Nordin H. LajisCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 20, 3964–3966Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1978https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00414a037https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00414a037research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views502Altmetric-Citations19LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Mammogram Classification Using ANFIS with Ant Colony Optimization Based Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Women Breast Cancer has high incidence rate in worldwide. Computer aided diagnosis helps the radiologist to diagnose and treat the breast cancer at early stage. Recent studies states that Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) classifier achieves notable performance than the other classifiers. The major forte of ANFIS is that it has the robust learning mechanism with fuzzy data. However, the connections between the layers are not pruned for their significance. An Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) based learning is proposed in this paper to improve ANFIS classifier with a novel pruning strategy. The proposed algorithm is inspired from the social life of a special species called 'Weaver Ants'. The proposed classifier is evaluated with the mammogram images from MIAS database, the quantified results show that this weaver ant based learning strategy improves the ANFIS classifier's performance.
From Replay to Regeneration: Recovery of UDP Flood Network Attack Scenario Based on SDN

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, various network attacks have emerged. These attacks are often recorded in the form of Pcap data, which contains many attack details and characteristics that cannot be analyzed through traditional methods alone. Therefore, restoring the network attack scenario through scene reconstruction to achieve data regeneration has become an important entry point for detecting and defending against network attacks. However, current network attack scenarios mainly reproduce the attacker’s attack steps by building a sequence collection of attack scenarios, constructing an attack behavior diagram, or simply replaying the captured network traffic. These methods still have shortcomings in terms of traffic regeneration. To address this limitation, this paper proposes an SDN-based network attack scenario recovery method. By parsing Pcap data and utilizing network topology reconstruction, probability, and packet sequence models, network traffic data can be regenerated. The experimental results show that the proposed method is closer to the real network, with a higher similarity between the reconstructed and actual attack scenarios. Additionally, this method allows for adjusting the intensity of the network attack and the generated topology nodes, which helps network defenders better understand the attackers’ posture and analyze and formulate corresponding security strategies.
Visuomotor adaptation learning not affected by repeated sport-related concussion

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Sports-related concussions (SRC) have been associated with emotional, cognitive, and affective symptoms including a negative impact on motor-based learning. However, no study has assessed the impact of SRC on cerebellar-based motor learning. Cerebellar-based motor learning was assessed in three different groups of athletes with different SRC history: athletes with no history of SRC: athletes in the acute stage of SRC (within two weeks of injury), and athletes in the chronic stage of SRC (over one year after injury). We used a visuomotor adaptation task (VAT) to measure both explicit strategy-based learning and implicit error-based learning. We found that there was no difference in cerebellar dependent motor learning in SRC and non-SRC athletes. These findings suggest that the cerebellum may be more resilient to damage from SRCs than the motor cortex.