jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Digital Bank of the Future

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In this article the authors express their opinion regarding digital transformation in the banking sector.Initially, it was stated that digital technologies open new opportunities for further development of the sector.Existing literature on this issue revealed the main approaches to the definition of digital transformation in the banking sector.The authors analyzed Russian and foreign digital technologies, implemented for planning, monitoring and evaluating management strategies, which enabled them to suggest priority areas for digital technology application as part of the further development of performance management.According to the analysis, digital bank transformation, contrary to the popular belief, is no alternative.Moreover, digital technologies resolve many problems identified in the past when mechanisms and tools for performance management had been implemented.Digital technologies shorten the time lag between results achievement and getting data on results, significantly increase the number of data sources and indicators that can be used for planning, monitoring and evaluating the productivity and efficiency of banking activities, reduce the risk of reported data being purposefully misrepresented.The research objective is to define the concept of digital bank, identify problems and advantages of digital technologies in banking.Theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the work of Russian and foreign scientists on banking sector problems in terms of digitalization.Ronald Coase`s theory of uniting people into production cooperatives of any type holds a special place in this research.The following research methods have been used: modeling, analogy, historical analysis.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Alquran

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

As a guide for humans in managing their lives in order to obtain physical and spiritual happiness, in this world and in the hereafter. To be able to learn and understand the content or content of the Qur'an is not easy, therefore the teacher or cleric must have a strategy, method or method in teaching it. The methods commonly used in an effort to be able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly in many TPQ or TPA include the Jibril, Bagdadi, Qiro'ati method, the Iqro method and the An-Nahdhiyah method. Among the stages of learning the Qur'an is by reading, translating and interpreting. As we know the first commandment when the Qur'an was revealed to the prophet Muhammad was reading, which of course has a very broad understanding. Then in another verse Allah SWT commands us to read the Qur'an with Tartil. In Abdullah bin Ahmad an-Nasafi's view "tartil" is to clarify the reading of all hijaiyah letters, maintain places to stop reading (waqaf), and perfect harokat. in reading. Meanwhile, Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Talib equated "tartil" with tajwid, namely improving the reading of the letters and knowing the stopping places (waqaf). In contrast to Ibn Kathir who interprets "tartil" as a slow reading that can help towards the level of understanding and contemplation of the Qur'an. In line with Ibn Kathir, Fakhrur Rozy in his commentary said "tartil" is to clarify and perfect the reading of all letters by giving all their rights by not hastily in reading the Qur'an.
Near to the Wild Heart

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Clarice Lispector's sensational, prize-winning debut novel Near to the Wild Heart was published when she was just twenty-three and earned her the name 'Hurricane Clarice'. It tells the story of Joana, from her wild, creative childhood, as the 'little egg' who writes poems for her father, through her marriage to the faithless Otavio and on to her decision to make her own way in the world. As Joana, endlessly mutable, moves through different emotional states, different inner lives and different truths, this impressionistic, dreamlike and fiercely intelligent novel asks if any of us ever really know who we are. Clarice Lispector was a Brazilian novelist and short story writer. Her innovation in fiction brought her international renown. References to her literary work pervade the music and literature of Brazil and Latin America. She was born in the Ukraine in 1920, but in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Civil War, the family fled to Romania and eventually sailed to Brazil. In 1933, Clarice Lispector encountered Hermann Hesse's Steppenwolf, which convinced her that she was meant to write. She published her first novel, Near to the Wildheart in 1943 when she was just twenty-three, and the next year was awarded the Graca Aranha Prize for the best first novel. Many felt she had given Brazillian literature a unique voice in the larger context of Portuguese literature. After living variously in Italy, the UK, Switzerland and the US, in 1959, Lispector with her children returned to Brazil where she wrote her most influential novels including The Passion According to G.H. She died in 1977, shortly after the publication of her final novel, The Hour of the Star.
Import search and the path dependency trade

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates the implications of imperfect information and
matching/searching for international trade theory. I develop an illustrative model where firms fund such partners by a search through successive
matches. The consequences include linking today's import demand patterns to past changes in costs, protection and interest rates. Today's
policy decisions will likewise affect future trade. Trade diversion from a
preferential trading agreement may well persist as informational diversion well after the preferential agreement has been scrapped. This has
important implications for the timing of trade liberalisation.
The puzzle palace: America's National Security Agency and its special relationship with Britain's GCHQ

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The puzzle palace: America's National Security Agency and its special relationship with Britain's GCHQ Get access The puzzle palace: America's National Security Agency and its special relationship with Britain's GCHQ. By James Bamford. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. 1983. 465 pp. Index. £9.95. Ritchie Ovendale Ritchie Ovendale 1University College of Wales, Aberystwyth Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 59, Issue 4, September 1983, Page 732, https://doi.org/10.2307/2619494 Published: 01 October 1983
Vascular extracellular adenosine metabolism in mice correlates with susceptibility to atherosclerosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Animal models are widely used in atherosclerosis research. The most useful, economic and valid is mouse genetic model of this pathology. Purinergic signaling is an important mechanism regulating processes involved in the vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to measure vascular activities of nucleotide and adenosine-degrading ecto-enzymes in different strains of mice and to compare them to atherosclerotic susceptibility. The vascular extracellular nucleotide catabolism pathway was analyzed in 6-month-old male genetically unmodified mouse strains: FVB/NJ, DBA/2J, BALB/c, C57Bl/6J and mouse knock-outs on C57Bl/6J background for LDLR (LDLR-/-) and for ApoE and LDLR (ApoE-/-LDLR-/-). LDLR-/- mice were a model of moderate hypercholesterolemia, while ApoE-/-LDLR-/- mice, a model of severe hypercholesterolemia with advanced atherosclerosis. FVB/NJ, DBA/2J and BALB/c mice showed high rates of vascular extracellular AMP hydrolysis and low activity of adenosine deamination. In turn, all mice with the C57Bl/6J background expressed diminished activity of vascular AMP hydrolysis. Mice with genetically-induced hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis on the C57Bl/6J background revealed increased ecto-adenosine deaminase activity. Mouse strains that were resistant to atherosclerosis (FVB/NJ, DBA/2J, BALB/c) exhibited a protective extracellular vascular ecto-enzyme pattern directed toward the production of anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic adenosine. In turn, mice with genetically induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis expressed disturbed activities of ecto-5'nucleotidase and ecto-adenosine deaminase related to decreased production and increased degradation of extracellular adenosine.
A case of Myxofibrosarcoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

43歳女性の上腹部に発生したMyxofibrosarcomaを経験した。Myxofibrosarcomaは別名Myxoid variant (type) malignant fibrous histiocytoma (以下MFH), もしくはLow-grade MFHと呼ばれている腫瘍で, 四肢発症が多い。MFHの中では比較的予後の良い悪性間葉系腫瘍であるが, 再発を繰り返し転移することがないように, 初回手術にて充分に取りきることが肝要である。
Alan Lomax (1915-2002)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Lomax's writings and recordings brought such figures as Leadbelly, Jelly Roll Morton, and Muddy Waters to national notice. His prodigious energy and enthusiasm carried over into his work at the many folk festivals that emerged during the folksong revival, which he guided as a conceptualizer, presenter, and more than occasional performer. Wherever he appeared, his eloquence on the stage was as powerful as his writings had been.
Downregulation of mechanosensitive βENaC and γENaC in VSMCs in ASIC2 +/− mice

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Previously, we evaluated the importance of the mechanosensitive protein ASIC2 in pressure‐induced constriction (PIC) in middle cerebral arteries in the ASIC2 mouse model. ASIC2 +/+ and −/− mice developed similar PIC (16 ± 2 and 10 ± 3%, respectively at 90 mm Hg). However, surprisingly, ASIC2 +/− mice developed less PIC (4 ± 2%). Since previous reports indicate 1) β and γENaC also mediate PIC and 2) ENaC can interact with ASIC2, the goal of our study was to determine if reductions in mechanosensitive γ and γENaC protein might contribute to loss of PIC in ASIC2 +/− mice. To address this, we used quantitative immunolabeling for ASIC2, βENaC and γENaC in VSMCs from ASIC2 +/+, +/− and −/− mice. Fluorescence intensity (FI) was normalized for α‐actin and background subtracted (Fig. 1). We found β and γENaC were suppressed in +/−, and γENaC upregulated in −/− mice VSMCs, suggesting an interaction between βENaC, γENaC and ASIC2. Next, we used co‐immunoprecipitation and confirmed a biochemical interaction among βENaC, γENaC and ASIC2 in isolated vessels. These findings suggest the loss of PIC in ASIC2 +/− mice may also be dependent on inhibition of VSMC β and γENaC expression and recovery of PIC in ASIC2 −/− mice may be due to compensatory upregulation of γENaC. Our findings support the hypothesis that mechanosensitive ion channels initiating pressure‐induced constriction in VSMCs include βENaC, γENaC and ASIC2. Supported by AHA and NHLBI.
Studies on the small grey mullet Liza malinoptera (Valenciennes)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The growth of Liza malinoptera , which is analysed by its morphometric and length–weight relationships, is found to follow closely the so‐called cubic law for isometric growth. The relative condition factor Kn is used to investigate the condition cycle and for maturity studies. Fecundity and ova size are estimated. The fish is a herbivorous iliophage utilising mainly mangrove plant detritus at the first trophic level. Fine particle selection is demonstrated during feeding. Studies on the morphology and histology of its alimentary tract indicate an adaptive correlation with its food and feeding habits.
Atrial Fibrosis, Ischaemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Atrial fibrosis is an important component of the arrhythmic substrate in AF. Evidence suggests that atrial fibrosis also plays a role in increasing the risk of stroke in patients with the arrhythmia. Patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS), who are suspected to have AF but are rarely shown to have it, frequently demonstrate evidence of atrial fibrosis; measured using late-gadolinium enhancement MRI, this manifests as atrial remodelling encompassing structural, functional and electrical properties. In this review, the authors discuss the available evidence linking atrial disease, including fibrosis, with the risk of ischaemic stroke in AF, as well as in the ESUS population, in whom it has been linked to recurrent stroke and new-onset AF. They also discuss the implications of this association on future research that may elucidate the mechanism of stroke and stroke prevention strategies in the AF and ESUS populations.
Word Embeddings for Comment Coherence

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

During the evolution of software, it could happen that the information in the comments and in the associated source code are not aligned, so hampering the execution of software evolution and maintenance tasks. This kind of misalignment is known as lack of coherence and it can happen for several reasons, e.g., programmers modify the intent of source code while executing a maintenance task without updating its comment accordingly. We study the problem of detecting a lack of coherence between comments and source code by exploiting Word Embeddings (WEs). We present four models based on WE and tested these models using six different WE variants through an experiment conducted on a publicly available dataset. Results are compared against a baseline. The most important outcome is: the considered models and WE variants are more efficient in terms of execution time while maintaining performance very close to the baseline. The explanation for such an improvement is that WEs are able to concentrate the important information in a more compact input representation.
Polish precursors to the idea of the political unification of Europe

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper outlines the creative achievements of nine Polish scholars and political activists living in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.They were the precursors of the idea of the political unifi cation of Europe.They argued, in their various works, that it was necessary to establish the unity and brotherhood of the nations of Europe.They postulated the liquidation of political boundaries and the establishment of a community of free states on the European continent.
Analysis of student perceptions relating to satisfaction from online learning during COVID-19 in Sikkim, India: The mediating role of motivation and attitude, and the moderating role of constraints

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The objective of this study is to analyse the role that motivation and attitude play as mediators in the relationship between student satisfaction with online learning and comfort during COVID-19 pandemic in Sikkim, India. We define perceived comfort as the level of flexibility and convenience in using technologies for online learning. Motivation is defined as willingness and inspiration to learn. Attitude is defined as the student’s behaviour towards online learning platforms. And constraint is measured in terms of connectivity problem and data limitation in accessing online learning. A mediating and moderating model is developed and casual relationship is analysed between independent and dependent variable with the help of Macro process using IBM-SPSS software (Version 25). The study hypothesize that Motivation and Attitude of the students mediate the relationship between Comfort and Satisfaction from online learning and Constraints of online learning shall moderate the positive relationship between motivation and Satisfaction. For the study, an online data was collected from 403 students studying in various colleges and universities in Sikkim who were undergoing online classes during Covid-19 period. Models were formed to empirically examine and validate the positive relationship of comfort, motivation and attitude with level of satisfaction from online learning. The findings showed that in various higher educational institutions in Sikkim, the relationship between comfort and reported levels of satisfaction is partially mediated by both the degree of motivation and students' attitudes towards online learning. However, the moderating impact of Constraint is found to be negligible.
Translating Religion: Linguistic Analysis of Judeo-Arabic Sacred Texts from Egypt

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

PART ONE - JUDEO-ARABIC: THE LANGUAGE OF ARABIC-SPEAKING JEWS 1. The Jewish Linguistic Spectrum 2. Judeo-Arabic within the Jewish Linguistic 3. The Translation of Sacred Texts into Judeo-Arabic (the sarh) 4. Spoken Egyptian Judeo-Arabic: The Evidence from the sarh Texts 5. Additional Linguistic Issues of the sarh Tradition PART II - A LINGUISTIC MODEL OF THE JUDEO-ARABIC TRANSLATIONS OF SACRED TEXTS 6. Applying the Model 7. The Phrase and the Word Levels 8. The Morphosyntactic Level 9. The Segment Level
Temporally resolved diagnosis of an atmospheric-pressure pulse-modulated argon surface wave plasma by optical emission spectroscopy

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A pulse-modulated argon surface wave plasma generated at atmospheric pressure is characterized by means of temporally resolved optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The temporal evolution of the gas temperature, the electron temperature and density, the radiative species of atomic Ar, and the molecular band of OH(A) and N2(C) are investigated experimentally by altering the instantaneous power, pulse repetitive frequency, and duty ratio. We focused on the physical phenomena occurring at the onset of the time-on period and after the power interruption at the start of the time-off period. Meanwhile, the results are discussed qualitatively for an in-depth insight of its dynamic evolution.
Developmental Changes in the Inner Surface Structure of the Bovine Large Intestine

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The developmental pattern of the bovine fetal large intestine was studied with particular reference to the appearance and decline of the intestinal villi during the fetal period. In the bovine large intestine, the first rudimentary villus and goblet cells were seen in the rectum in a fetus estimated to be 3 months old. By 5–6 months, the goblet cells, absorptive cells in the intestinal crypts, and vacuolated cells in the villi were present along all segments of the large intestine. By 8–9 months, the villi have disappeared from the colon and rectum, epithelial cells no longer contain vacuoles, and absorptive and goblet cell populations are emerging from the crypts. These histological results suggest that development in the bovine large intestine follows a rectocecal gradient and the most distinct turning point during the fetal period is the first disappearance of fetal villi in the rectum of fetuses estimated to be 7 months old. After this stage, the mucous membrane of the colon and rectum matured rapidly before birth. In contrast, the cecum may seem to require further development in perinatal life.
Carotenoid cation radicals produced by the interaction of carotenoids with iodine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarotenoid cation radicals produced by the interaction of carotenoids with iodineRuisong Ding, Janice L. Grant, Robert M. Metzger, and Lowell D. KispertCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 16, 4600–4606Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100327a010https://doi.org/10.1021/j100327a010research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views173Altmetric-Citations39LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Chemiluminescent determination of esterases in monocytes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Esterase from monocytes promotes the hydrolysis of 2-methyl-1-propenylbenzoate (MPB) yielding 2-methyl-1-propenol, which is oxidized by horseradish peroxidase/H2O2 producing triplet acetone. The chemiluminescence of this reaction can be enhanced by the addition of 9,10-dibromoanthracene-2-sulphonate. The non-specific esterase present in monocytes is responsible for MPB hydrolysis, since (a) the chemiluminescence of the reaction was inhibited by fluoride, and (b) cells that do not contain a significant amount of non-specific esterases, e.g. lymphocytes and neutrophils, did not trigger light emission. The analytical application of this reaction is considered. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Narratives of Grief: The Experience and Development of Grief for Young Adults Who Have Been Parentally Bereaved in Adolescence

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Parental loss in adolescence is one of the most traumatic events one can experience at this developmental period. Research has found many short- and long-term effects of parental bereavement including poorer mental health as well as increased empathy and growth. There are many models of grief which are often based on adult experiences and an increasing amount of literature has found that adolescent grief is experienced differently to adults. This paper aims to develop a greater understanding of grief in adolescence and how grief changes over time as individuals move through developmental phases. To explore this, semi structured interviews that took place with 15 young adults (20-30) who experienced parental bereavement in adolescence (10-20). Key themes of grief were a sense of loss that challenged their identity and understanding of the world, an intense social pressure that often led to expressing grief in private, a non-linear progression of grief with distress often happening years after the death and a development of appreciation of how grief has shaped their identity. Grief was influenced by both immediate social pressures but also by wider narratives on what grief is. This led to adolescents and later, young adults feeling unable to express their grief for fear of the social implications. The paper supports the conceptualisation that grief is non-linear and multi-faceted and warns of the risks of pathologising grief reactions.