jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mixed Methods Exploration Of Health Literacy Among Former Soviet Union Immigrants

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this dissertation was to assess the health literacy in Russian-speakingimmigrants from the former Soviet Union (FSU) and identify factors relevant to their health literacy. Immigrants have been shown to have lower health literacy than native-born population and experience challenges navigating healthcare systems of their host countries, but little is known about health literacy of FSU immigrants. This dissertation aims to fill this knowledge gap. Among the world’s 272 million international migrants, more than 25 million are from FSU. Large diasporas of FSU immigrants reside in the United States (US), Germany, and Israel. As a three manuscripts approach, this dissertation examined healthcare system factors that may influence FSU immigrants’ health literacy across the US, Germany, Israel, and two FSU countries (manuscript 1), performed a multilingual literature review (manuscript 2), and conducted a mixed methods research study to assess the health literacy of FSU immigrants in the US (manuscript 3). As a scoping review with a broad search and a narrative commentary, manuscript 1 provided an overview of FSU immigrants’ sociodemographic data, historical background, migration context, and depicted a landscape of healthcare system factors relevant to health literacy, including departed countries (Russia and Kazakhstan) and receiving countries (US, Germany, Israel) within the Integrated Health Literacy Model framework. Manuscript 1 examined multiple distinct healthcare systems and described system-level factors that may influence individual health literacy. As an integrative review with a focused search, manuscript 2 synthesized any available research literature relevant to health literacy and health insurance literacy among FSU immigrants in four languages, identifying just seven articles. Only two articles measured health literacy of FSU immigrants, which was lower than the general population. Also, manuscript 2 provided a model and possible methodology for other multilingual literature searches. Manuscript 3 conducted quantitative analyses and found that 40% of a sample of FSU immigrants living across the US had inadequate or problematic levels of health literacy based on HLS-EU-Q12. Manuscript 3 discovered that social status, social support, and English proficiency were significantly associated with health literacy in this sample, while age, gender, and education were not. Qualitative analysis identified major themes of health insurance, access to health information, experience with health care, healthcare system differences, and health beliefs as relevant to the health literacy of respondents from their own perspectives. When studying health literacy of FSU immigrants, it is important to consider personal factors as well as healthcare system and organizational factors.
The “Presentation” of the Infant Jesus in Luke 2:22–24

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract: The “presentation” of the infant Jesus in the temple is a well-known image. But what is happening in Luke 2:22-24? The article explains that in contemporary literature such a presentation is not known. It does not belong to the puriﬁcation of the mother, nor is it part of the ceremonies of circumcision or of the redemption of the ﬁrstborn son. A semantic analysis of paristanai, used in Luke 2:22, gives new theological insight in the meaning of the passage. Luke does not confuse different ceremonies, but shows how Jesus is placed in the service of the Lord, at the same time fulﬁlling the words he is quoting from Exodus 13.
Evaluation of the Real-time Teleradiology Consultation System in the Emergency Department

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Background and Objectives: Teleradiology involves the transmission of all radiological images to a radiologist in a remote location to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Although various teleradiology systems exist, there is not a fully accepted real-time interactive teleradiology system yet. In this study, we analyzed “the teleradiology consultation system which includes a real-time and instant messaging program (Skype®)” established in an emergency department. Methods: The consultations requested from the teleradiology system implemented in the emergency department (ED) of a Medical Faculty Training and Research Hospital were evaluated between January 2018 and June 2018 retrospectively. Results: A total of 18,284 teleconsultations were included in the study. The mean age of the patients who required teleconsultation was 40.6 ± 24.8 years (range: 0–109 years) and 10,069 (55.1%) were male. And 17,079 (93.4%) computed tomography (CT) was consulted. The majority of CT scans were cranial CT ( n = 7113, 41.6%) and upper-lower abdominal CT ( n = 5436, 31.8%). And 1205 magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) (6.6%) were consulted. The majority of MRIs were diffusion MRIs ( n = 975, 80.9%). The mean evaluation time of radiological imaging was 66.3 minutes. In 7238 (39.6%) of all consultations, a problem or a demand was reported via interactive communication by radiologists or emergency physicians. They are as follows; the desire to speed up delayed reports (33.0%, n = 2388), problems related to radiological images (32.0%, n = 2316); demand for correction of delay problems from health system technicians (11.6%, n = 839), incomplete reporting (6.6%, n = 477), demand for the acceleration of reports of critical patients (6.4%, n = 463), request for re-evaluation of radiological images (5.2%, n = 376), the demand for additional clinical information of the radiology doctor (2.0%, n = 144), asking radiology doctor the statements in the report or to request for disclosure of findings (1.1%, n = 78), the other reasons (2.0%, n = 144). All of these problems were answered with real-time interviews and solved. Conclusion: The teleradiology system is important in health institutions where there is no 7/24 radiologist. Conclusions: This study showed that the establishment of a teleradiology consultation system integrated with a messaging service in the ED might provide real-time and immediate resolution of the occurring problems.
Structure of Silicon Films Evaporated onto a Clean NaCl Substrate

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Silicon films, 30–300 Å in thickness, evaporated (using an electron beam evaporation technique) onto NaCl substrates cleaved in ultrahigh vacuum and held at 25–500 °C at various deposition rates (0.1–8 Å/sec) have been investigated by reflection electron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the structure and epitaxy of films were markedly influenced by the purity of the Si source, ambient pressure during evaporation, substrate surface condition, deposition rate, and substrate temperature. Decoration of imperfections of the substrate surface was obtained with Si deposited at relatively slow rate (0.1–0.3 Å/sec). Films produced on the substrates at 25–300 °C were amorphous. The amorphous to crystalline transition temperature was in the range of 300–400 °C. Epitaxial orientation of films (001)Si‖(001)NaCl with [100]Si‖ [100]NaCl was observed on the substrates at 400 °C at the slow deposition rate. The epitaxial films included microtwins with the twinning planes of {111}. The growth and structure of films were also influenced considerably by an electron beam bombardment applied to the substrate during evaporation.
Advance in Molecular Genetics on Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Spinocerebellar ataxia is a group of autosomal dominant and heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease. Different genetic mutation may cause different subtypes of spinocerbellar ataxia. Up to now, with the rapid development of molecular genetic study, nearly 30 mutated genes associated with various subtypes of spinocerebella ataxias have been located and some of them have been identified. Most of the mutated genes are caused by the abnormal expansion of trinucleotide. In this review, the clinical and genetic features of the recently identified spinocerebellar ataxias will be described.

Key words:
Spinocerebellar ataxia ; Trinucleotide repeated expansion ; Molecular genetics ;
Marketing of high technology and wealth creation: a feedback from Muslim high technology practitioners in Malaysia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study attempts to explore the views of Muslim high technology practitioners in Malaysia
pertaining to marketing of high technology in creating wealth through the high technology-based sector.
The high technology sector requires innovation, which is essentially related to knowledge production
activities. While knowledge is very fundamental in Islam, Muslims could practice of marketing of high
technology activities that integrated into high technology ventures. This study used e-mail survey with 74 Muslim high technology practitioners in three high technology locations: Cyberjaya, Technology Park
Malaysia (TPM), and Selangor Science Park (SSP). The preliminary results suggest marketing of high
technology is feasible to create wealth in the high technology sector because this sector encourages
entrepreneurship and innovativeness, which is highly recommended in Islam. However, the participation
of Muslim community in this sector is still inadequate despite the incentives provided by the government
through its Multimedia Malaysia project.
Exploring the Arts Ecosystem of Independent Art Spaces in the 21st Century China: The Cases of Old Downtown in Beijing

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

본 논문은 2000년 이후 중국 독립예술공간의 예술생태계를 베이징 구도심 지역을 중심으로 분석하고자 한다. 한국의 대안공간과 유사한 중국의 독립예술공간의 역사적 지형도와 지리적 지형도를 그려보고, 그들의 생존방식을 고찰한다. 우리의 대안공간과 같은 맥락에서 이해할 수 있는 중국의 독립예술공간은 미술관과 화랑의 권위주의와 상업주의에서 벗어나 독립적으로 실험적인 예술 활동을 검열과 체제로부터 자유롭게 펼쳐 보이는 공간이다. 2장에서 중국 독립예술공간의 역사적 지형도와 지리적 지형도를 그려보고, 이를 바탕으로 3장에서는 독립예술공간의 생존방식과 예술생태계를 분석한다. 정부의 지원이 없는 대륙에서 독립예술공간들이 사상의 독립을 위해 경제적 독립을 획득하는 생존방식을 고찰한다. 베이징 구도심에서 활발하게 활동하고 있는 전장공간과 격발연구소의 사례를 통해, 2000년대 비옥한 중국 동시대 미술계 발전의 다양한 예술생태계의 일원으로서의 독립예술공간의 특징을 살펴본다. 비록 ‘재개발’과 ‘도시미화’로 구도심과 예술촌에 둥지를 틀었던 독립예술공간들이 이동하고 있지만, 젠트리피케이션 현장에서 베이징의 독립예술공간들은 새로운 지형도를 그리며 생존해 나갈 것이다. 중국의 독립예술공간은 젠트리피케이션을 목도하기보다, 관람객을 작품 속으로 인도하여 함께 체험하고 소통할 수 있는 기회를 제공하며 자신의 목소리를 내고 있다. 본 연구는 국내에 다소 생소한 독립예술공간 연구의 초석이자 한국 젠트리피케이션 현상의 비교항으로 이해해 볼 수 있을 것이다.
Domain-Based Scoring in Divergent-Thinking Tests: Validation Evidence in an Occupational Sample

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Although some evidence has been accrued for the validity of divergent-thinking tests, it has not been overwhelming. One problem with many of these studies is that they have not looked at divergent thinking in a population where creative problem solving is a requirement for performance. Another problem with many of these studies is that they have not focused on aspects of divergent thought that are most strongly related to performance in the domain at hand. Accordingly, in this study 1,818 organizational leaders were asked to complete a divergent-thinking measure. When performance indices obtained in this sample were correlated with scores on the divergent-thinking test, divergent thinking was found to predict performance, even when intelligence and expertise were taken into account. Furthermore, aspects of divergent thinking specifically related to leaders' creative problem-solving efforts, such as the use of principle-based alternatives, as well as complex and realistic alternatives, were found to be particularly good predictors of real-world performance. The implications of these findings for the development and application of divergent-thinking measures are discussed.
[Clinical, endocrinological and pathohistologic aspects of beta-HCG positive seminoma].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The most important aspects of the clinical findings, endocrinology and course of the disease in 14 patients with the histological diagnosis of pure seminoma of the testis and positive serum beta-HCG levels are presented. In addition to routine investigations, immunohistochemical examination of the formalin-fixed specimen by the immunoperoxidase technique was also carried out. Serum alpha-feto-protein levels remained normal in all 14 patients. There was no correlation between serum beta-HCG level and tumour stage. The longest period of observation was 76 months and the shortest 8 months. Patients with no evidence of metastatic disease (5 patients, N0M0) or patients with low-stage disease (5 patients, N1 or N2M0) respond very well to radiotherapy. 4 patients (N3-N4M0) with large retroperitoneal metastases or distant lymph node metastases underwent different combinations of treatment.
Process improvement in an Indian automotive part manufacturing company: a case study

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Problem-solving and ongoing procedure enhancements are key elements to obtaining quality improvement in business operations. Many process improvement strategies have been suggested and implemented in organisations, where define, measure, analysis, improve and control (DMAIC) is mostly applied. This study presents a practical application of an improved version of DMAIC, for reducing the defects generated through a process within the auto part manufacturing firm. The paper reviews the most commonly used lean and Six Sigma tools, explicitly, DMAIC, its modifications, and restrictions. Based on this, the study provides define, measure, pre-analysis, experiment, analysis, improve, and control (DMPEAIC) methodology. Finally, DMPEAIC is tested in a case study. The results obtained from the case study shows that DMPEAIC is an efficient approach resulting in the case study company to get a reduction of 76.4% defects in problems related to maintenance methods, and informal issues.
Optimalisasi Implementasi SIPD Melalui Klinik Akuntansi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah: Pendekatan Kualitatif Di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to identify the main obstacles in the implementation of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) in the Accounting and Reporting (Aklap) module and analyze its impact on the quality of the Regional Government Financial Report (LKPD). A qualitative approach with a case study design was used, located in Tojo Una-Una Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results show that the implementation of SIPD still faces obstacles, particularly limited technical competence of human resources, system disruptions, and a lack of ICT infrastructure. The Accounting Clinic plays a strategic role in bridging technical and conceptual gaps through consultation and training, which contributes to improving the quality of the LKPD, as reflected in the BPK's WTP opinion for 13 consecutive years. This study confirms that the Accounting Clinic is an effective institutional innovation in strengthening technical capacity and regional financial accountability. Sustainable institutionalization of the Accounting Clinic is needed through budget strengthening, human resource capacity building, and the development of contextual needs-based training.
Frequency of del(12p) is commonly underestimated in myelodysplastic syndromes: Results from a German diagnostic study in comparison with an international control group

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), deletion of the short arm of chromosome 12 (del(12p)) is usually a small abnormality, rarely detected as a single aberration by chromosome banding analysis (CBA) of bone marrow metaphases. Del(12p) has been described in 0.6 to 5% of MDS patients at initial diagnosis and is associated with a good to intermediate prognosis as a sole anomaly according to current scoring systems. Here, we present the results of a systematic del(12p) testing in a German prospective diagnostic study ( clinicaltrials.gov : NCT01355913) on 367 MDS patients in whom CD34+ peripheral blood cells were analysed for the presence of del(12p) by sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses. A cohort of 2,902 previously published MDS patients diagnosed by CBA served as control. We demonstrate that, using a sensitive FISH technique, 12p deletion occurs significantly more frequently in MDS than previously described (7.6% by CD34+ PB‐FISH vs. 1.6% by CBA, P < 0.001) and is often associated with other aberrations (93% by CD34+ PB‐FISH vs. 60% by CBA). Additionally, the detection rate can be increased by repeated analyses in a patient over time which is important for the patient´s prognosis to distinguish a sole anomaly from double or complex aberrations. To our knowledge, this is the first study to screen for 12p deletions with a suitable probe for ETV6/TEL in 12p13. Our data suggest that the supplement of a probe for the detection of a 12p deletion to common FISH probe panels helps to avoid missing a del(12p), especially as part of more complex aberrations. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Is Trika paramparā still alive? - Ācārya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this videoclip we follow Śaivācārya Sthaneshwar Timalsina's answer to the question whether Trika paramparā is still alive in Nepal, whereas some claim it has been interrupted. Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVXI2RM-eHQ This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive. Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Narrow-linewidth carbon nanotube emission in silicon hollow-core photonic crystal cavity

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Polymer-sorted semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) provide room-temperature emission at near-infrared wavelengths, with potential for large volume production of high-quality solutions and wafer-scale deposition. These features make SWNTs a very attractive material for the realization of on-chip light sources. Coupling SWNT into optical microcavities could enhance and guide their emission, while enabling spectral selection by cavity resonance engineering. This could allow the realization of bright, narrowband sources. Here, we report the first demonstration of coupling SWNTs into the resonant modes of Si hollow-core photonic crystal cavities. We exploit the strong evanescent field in these resonators to interact with SWNT emission, coupling it into an integrated access waveguide. Based on this concept, we demonstrate narrowband SWNT emission resonantly coupled into a Si bus waveguide with a full width at half-maximum of 0.34 nm and an off-resonance rejection exceeding 5 dB.
Supplementary Figure 3 from Rb Depletion Results in Deregulation of E-Cadherin and Induction of Cellular Phenotypic Changes that Are Characteristic of the Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Figure 3 from Rb Depletion Results in Deregulation of E-Cadherin and Induction of Cellular Phenotypic Changes that Are Characteristic of the Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
Time, dreams and museology: We are akk museologists now

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Sometimes I have this nightmare. I am in a world where certain people (museologistst have taken to themselves the right and power to identify and attribute meaning to objects on behalf of society. Also, the people with this power believe that their task is to tell people what they should know rather than to encourage them to think and learn for themselves about their past, present and future. Also, that museology is defined by museologists as what they do within the buildings they control - rather as if psychology were to be only what psychologists do in mental hospitals. Unfortunately, this particular nightmare happens to be some kind of reality as well.
2,6‐Disubstituted N‐Arylsulfonyl Piperidines as γ‐Secretase Inhibitors.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Advantages and Challenges of Air-to-Air Missile Hypersonic Defense

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The change of war mode has led to the emergence of new threat targets. In recent years, with the development of technologies, air-space hypersonic flight technology continues to mature and form equipment. It is necessary to develop missile weapons and equipments to intercept and attack the hypersonic vehicles. For fast flight speed and strong maneuverability of air-to-air missile, it has the advantages of free ballistic design and clean detection background for air-space hypersonic attack and defense confrontation by using air-to-air missile. This paper expounds the development status of air-to-space attack and defense confrontation abroad, and analyzes some difficulties of air-to-air missile such as the launch mode and the thermal protection, etc, and puts forward seven key technologies that need to be studied, so as to provide reference for the development of new air-to-space attack and defense confrontation.
Infection Control Guidelines for Blood Typing & Blood Smear Labs

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Research Article| February 01 1989 Infection Control Guidelines for Blood Typing & Blood Smear Labs Edwin A. Vetter Edwin A. Vetter Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar The American Biology Teacher (1989) 51 (2): 104–105. https://doi.org/10.2307/4448861 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Edwin A. Vetter; Infection Control Guidelines for Blood Typing & Blood Smear Labs. The American Biology Teacher 1 February 1989; 51 (2): 104–105. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/4448861 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentThe American Biology Teacher Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright 1989 National Association of Biology Teachers Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.