jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Genetic variability and correlation studies in various genotypes of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf.]

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study was conducted to determine genetic variability and correlation involving 21 watermelon genotypes in a randomized block design with three replications. A considerable amount of variability was observed for qualitative and quantitative traits. Maximum phenotypic and genotypic variability was recorded for the seediness, followed by pericarp thickness and fruit weight. Most of the characters except cotyledon size, leaf blade ratio, emergence of first male flower, emergence of first female flower, days taken to fruit maturity, blooming period and seed length exhibited high estimates of heritability coupled with the high estimates of genetic advance. Number of fruits per vine had significant genotypic and phenotypic positive correlation with the traits leaf blade length, internodal length, number of primary branches and number of secondary branches. Based on yield and yield contributing characters, the genotypes viz., VRW-14, VRW-12, VRW- 20 and VRW-17 were found promising for future improvement programme.
Role of human resource practices, leadership and intellectual capital in enhancing organisational performance: the mediating effect of organisational agility

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose The objective of this study aims to investigate the manner in which Human Resource Practices (HRP), leadership, and intellectual capital contribute to organisational agility within the healthcare sector, and to assess how this agility influences overall organisational performance. Design/methodology/approach This research was undertaken within healthcare organisations situated in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The study sample comprised of 275 participants, and the distribution of the sample across various classifications closely mirrored that of the larger population. To assess the formulated hypotheses, the research utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) software. Findings Results confirmed the proposed framework and uncovered the significance of HRP, leadership and intellectual capital on organisational agility and organisational performance in a dynamic environment like hospitals. Originality/value This study demonstrates originality by investigating hospital responsiveness within a highly dynamic context necessitating agility from both managerial and non-technical perspectives. Additionally, it explores the impact of HRP, leadership, and intellectual capital on organisational agility, along with its repercussions for overall organisational performance.
The Evolution of British Labour Party Policy on Israel from 1967 to the Intifada

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The formation of Israel and the succeeding rival nationalist claims have been particularly taxing for the social-democratic left committed in principle to national self-determination. This article explores how the British Labour Party responded to the Israel—Arab conflict in the post-1967 period. It shows that Labour's consensus of support for Israel outlasted the challenge of the 1967 war. It was not until the early 1980s that a significant shift towards the Palestinian cause took place. However, a combination of internal controversies and external historical and political developments led to a further policy revision, ending in a new consensus of support for both Israeli and Palestinian nationalism in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In outlining these changes, the article sheds light not only on the intrinsically interesting issue of Labour's attitude towards Israel but also on the more general question of party policy change.
Entrepreneurship Training About Business Plan Fisheries In Kediri

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Empowerment is an activity that provides materials and training to participants to make their lives more prosperous. The aim of this empowerment is to provide education to the community regarding businesses in the fisheries sector in urban areas. The method for this empowerment is by delivering material, questions and answers, as well as practice in filling out a draft business plan outline. The result of this empowerment is that participants gain knowledge about the things needed in a business plan, such as research, creating a company profile, determining business goals, preparing supporting documents, explaining business details, making a marketing plan, adapting to the target market, and making a feasibility analysis. business.
Action: Anthropology in the Company of Shakespeare

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An anthropological study of play-acting. Acting on the stage is seen as an example of social action in general. The focus is on the playing of Shakespeare, and on the players' use of and reflections upon time, space, plot, and acting. Kirsten Hastrup aims at a renewed understanding of action and motivation within any social setting. By listening to such experts of action as the players of Shakespeare, we achieve a comprehensive reappraisal of current notions of human agency. In the process, we are offered a set of methodological tools and analytical concepts that may enrich future anthropological analysis of individual actions in their social context. The work is an unprecedented approach to action and acting. For anthropologists and other social or cultural scientists Hastrup offers a fresh perspective on performance, and on the construction of the analytical object. For theatre historians and dramatists, the combination of detailed (ethnographic) analysis of the players' work and self-understanding and anthropological argument offers new insight into the profession of acting. The recurrent references to Shakespeare's plays add a lively feel of art and poetry and sustain one of the main threads of investigation, namely the relationship between language and action. In addition to the substantial references to players, directors, and theatre scholars, the conversational partners are mainly anthropologists and philosophers, but also art historians and literary critics.
Human papillomaviruses in gynecological cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Human papillomavirus-related anogenital neoplasia is an active area of basic and clinical research. The research topics are broad based, but mostly are focused on delineating the clinical utility of human papillomavirus testing, the natural history of human papillomavirus infections and associated premalignancies, characterization of the oncogenic role of human papillomavirus in sites other than the uterine cervix, and the mechanisms of human papillomavirus-associated carcinogenesis.
Direct evidence gap on fixed versus adjusted‐dose benznidazole for adults with chronic Chagas disease without cardiomyopathy: Systematic review and individual patient data meta‐analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objectives To determine the comparative efficacy and safety of a fixed dose of benznidazole (BZN) with an adjusted‐dose for Trypanosoma cruzi ‐seropositive adults without cardiomyopathy. Methods We conducted a systematic review and individual participant data (IPD) meta‐analysis following Cochrane methods, and the PRISMA‐IPD statement for reporting. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) allocating participants to fixed or adjusted doses of BZN for T. cruzi ‐seropositive adults without cardiomyopathy were included. We searched (December 2021) Cochrane, MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS and trial registries and contacted Chagas experts. Selection, data extraction, risk of bias assessment using the Cochrane tool, and a GRADE summary of finding tables were performed independently by pairs of reviewers. We conducted a random‐effects IPD meta‐analysis using the one‐stage strategy, or, if that was impossible, the two‐stage strategy. Results Five RCTs (1198 patients) were included, none directly comparing fixed with adjusted doses of BZN. Compared to placebo, BZN therapy was strongly associated with negative qPCR and sustainable parasitological clearance regardless of the type of dose and subgroup analysed. For negative qPCR, the fixed/adjusted rate of odds ratios (ROR F/A ) was 8.83 (95% CI 1.02–76.48); for sustained parasitological clearance, it was 4.60 (95% CI 0.40–52.51), probably indicating at least non‐inferior effect of fixed doses, with no statistically significant interactions by scheme for global and most subgroup estimations. The ROR F/A for treatment interruption due to adverse events was 0.44 (95% CI 0.14–1.38), probably indicating no worse tolerance of fixed doses. Conclusions We found no direct comparison between fixed and adjusted doses of BZN. However, fixed doses versus placebo are probably not inferior to weight‐adjusted doses of BZN versus placebo in terms of parasitological efficacy and safety. Network IPD meta‐analysis, through indirect comparisons, may well provide the best possible answers in the near future. Registration The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42019120905).
Recovering potential: factors associated with success in engaging challenging students with alternative pre-16 provision

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The study focuses on a group of young people for whom conventional school placements had broken down and were attending vocational courses at an FE college while still of compulsory school age. The students had been excluded by, or had failed to attend, their schools or had achieved at very low levels in the academic curriculum. Over half successfully completed the vocational course at college. Many factors conventionally regarded as predictors for poor educational outcomes were not associated with completion and non-completion. For example, students who had been excluded, who had statements of special educational needs and had been involved with the criminal justice system were as likely to complete their courses as other students. However, students who had very poor attendance records at school also tended to drop out of college. The results suggest that the increased flexibility, guidance and elements of work-related learning promised in current 14 - 19 developments may help meet the needs of this group of students.
Health assessment of grey mullet Mugil cephalus based on interrelationship between parasite co‐infections and relative condition factor

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract This study aimed to assess the health status of grey mullet Mugil cephalus by means of relative condition factor under the coexisting parasite groups within seasons. Fish were captured monthly in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Samsun, Turkey, from December 2011 to November 2012. A total of five taxonomic groups containing 13 parasite species were constituted: Trichodina ( Trichodina puytoraci, T. lepsii ), Monogenea ( Ligophorus cephali, L. mediterraneus, Gyrodactylus sp ., Microcotyle mugilis ), Digenea ( Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, Diplostomum spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, Posthodiplostomum sp., Haplosplanchnus pachysomus ), Acanthocephala ( Neoechinorhynchus agilis ) and Copepoda ( Ergasilus lizae ). Only one mullet was not parasitized and 13.8%, 36.3%, 29.2%, 16.2% and 4.5% were infected by one, two, three, four and five parasite groups respectively. Health assessment of mullets was performed by means of relative condition factor based on weight–length relationship estimated by robust regression methods. General linear modelling was employed to investigate any effect of season and infection load on this condition measure. Potential impacts of multiple parasitism on the community, which have been largely overlooked in the literature, were first visually revealed by relating the levels of co‐infections (in terms of prevalence and intensity) to the seasons. Then, a correlation analysis was carried out between condition estimates and the log‐ratios of relative abundances of parasite groups. The results showed that mullets suffering from Monogenea–Digenea–Acanthocephala (M–D–A) and also along with Copepoda (M–D–A–C) co‐infection had weights less than expected ( K n < 1) under winter conditions. However, Trichodina involved co‐infections appeared to prefer large sized hosts ( K n > 1) particularly in autumn.
Islamic Education Information and Communication System in The Perspective of The Qur'an

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The system of information and communication in Islamic education in the digital era enables the more effective dissemination of Islamic values. Technology supports interactive learning, but challenges related to information verification still exist. This study integrates the values of the Qur'an to improve the quality of Islamic education and ensure the accuracy of information. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the study analyzes the concepts of information and communication systems in Surah Al-Kahfi 13, Ali Imran 110, and Al-Hujurat 6 through scholarly journal articles. The results show: QS. Al-Kahfi 13 emphasizes the importance of truth, ethics, and morality in the Islamic education information system. Islamic education should wisely utilize technology to spread correct knowledge, prioritize spiritual values, and encourage positive change. QS. Ali Imran 110 calls for the use of modern technology, such as Qur'an apps and interactive videos, to convey Islamic values in an engaging way. QS. Al-Hujurat 6 highlights the importance of information verification to prevent hoaxes and ensure valid religious information through proper digital literacy.
Universal Form of Renormalizable Knots in Symbolic Dynamics

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The knot structure of three-dimensional flow has been constructed based on minimal braid assumption [Chin. Phys. Lett. 20 (2003) 1444]. Here we provide a new universal form of renormalizable knots. From this universal form an arbitrary renormalizable knot can be decomposed into a unique set of elementary templates.
Influence of vitamin D supplementation on lipid levels in polycystic ovary syndrome patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective Observational studies have shown that circulating vitamin D (VitD) deficiency is associated with atherogenic lipid patterns among polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. However, interventional studies have shown inconsistent results. The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate how VitD supplementation influences lipid indices in PCOS patients. Methods The authors searched four electronic databases through August 2019 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the effect of VitD intervention on serum lipids among PCOS patients. Mean differences were generated for statistical evaluation. Results We included eight studies and performed nine comparisons across 467 participants. VitD supplementation reduced serum triglyceride levels (−11.88 mg/dL; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −17.03 to −6.73), total cholesterol (−9.09 mg/dL; 95% CI: −14.90 to −3.29), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−5.22 mg/dL; 95% CI: −10.32 to −0.13), and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−2.43 mg/dL; 95% CI: −3.69 to −1.17) compared with no VitD supplementation. However, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels showed no differences with or without VitD supplementation (−0.39 mg/dL; 95% CI: −1.39 to 0.61). Conclusions VitD supplementation improved serum lipid levels among PCOS patients, but serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were not changed. VitD intervention might benefit PCOS patients who are at high risk of an atherogenic lipid profile.
Contribution analysis of carcass traits on auction price for Hanwoo steers in the Yeongnam region of Korea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, Data were the carcass grade on each 53,829 head of hanwoo steers slaughtered 3 years before (2017, 2018, 2019), 32,910 head of hanwoo steers slaughtered after (2020, 2021, 2022) COVID-19 at Yeongnam region and 54,369 head of hanwoo steers slaughtered same period at except for Yeongnam region. To find out the contribution of carcass traits to auction price and total price were analyzed through regression coefficients by using multiple regression analysis. As environmental factors affecting these carcass traits, slaughter year and slaughter season were set and analyzed through the least square method. The results of slaughter year showed that the grade of carcass traits in Yeongnam region increased over the years. In addition, in the slaughter season, the grade of carcass traits in the fall was found to be excellent. According to the contribution analysis, the results of the contribution ratio to auction price of before and after COVID-19 in Yeongnam region and after COVID-19 in all regions except Yeongnam were the same in order of marbling score, backfat thickness, eye muscle area, carcass weight. Also, the contribution ratio to total price were the same in order of carcass weight, marbling score, backfat thickness, eye muscle area. The general carcass grade is intended to use and analyze data from Yeongnam region, which has excellent backfat thickness and carcass weight, also has the largest number of elite cows selected through the verification work of elite cow by Korea Animal Improvement Association, and use it as a means for strategies to increase farm’s income and advance to high quality about Korean beef.
A comparison of two methods to assess audience-induced changes in male mate choice

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Multidirectional communicative interactions in social networks can have a profound effect on mate choice behavior. Male Atlantic molly Poecilia mexicana exhibit weaker mating preferences when an audience male is presented. This could be a male strategy to reduce sperm competition risk: interacting more equally with different females may be advantageous because rivals might copy mate choice decisions. In line with this hypothesis, a previous study found males to show a strong audience effect when being observed while exercising mate choice, but not when the rival was presented only before the choice tests. Audience effects on mate choice decisions have been quantified in poeciliid fishes using association preference designs, but it remains unknown if patterns found from measuring association times translate into actual mating behavior. Thus, we created five audience treatments simulating different forms of perceived sperm competition risk and determined focal males’ mating preferences by scoring pre-mating (nipping) and mating behavior (gonopodial thrusting). Nipping did not reflect the pattern that was found when association preferences were measured, while a very similar pattern was uncovered in thrusting behavior. The strongest response was observed when the audience could eavesdrop on the focal male’s behavior. A reduction in the strength of focal males’ preferences was also seen after the rival male had an opportunity to mate with the focal male’s preferred mate. In comparison, the reduction of mating preferences in response to an audience was greater when measuring association times than actual mating behavior. While measuring direct sexual interactions between the focal male and both stimulus females not only the male’s motivational state is reflected but also females’ behavior such as avoidance of male sexual harassment [Current Zoology 58 (1): 84–94, 2012].
Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in a Strongly Coupled Photosystem II-Inspired Chromophore–Imidazole–Phenol Complex: Stepwise Oxidation and Concerted Reduction

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions were studied in acetonitrile for a Photosystem II (PSII)-inspired [Ru(bpy)2(phen-imidazole-Ph(OH)((t)Bu)2)](2+), in which Ru(III) generated by a flash-quench sequence oxidizes the appended phenol and the proton is transferred to the hydrogen-bonded imidazole base. In contrast to related systems, the donor and acceptor are strongly coupled, as indicated by the shift in the Ru(III/II) couple upon phenol oxidation, and intramolecular oxidation of the phenol by Ru(III) is energetically favorable by both stepwise and concerted pathways. The phenol oxidation occurs via a stepwise ET-PT mechanism with kET = 2.7 × 10(7) s(-1) and a kinetic isotope effect (KIE) of 0.99 ± 0.03. The electron transfer reaction was characterized as adiabatic with λDA = 1.16 eV and 280 < HDA < 540 cm(-1) consistent with strong electronic coupling and slow solvent dynamics. Reduction of the phenoxyl radical by the quencher radical was examined as the analogue of the redox reaction between the PSII tyrosyl radical and the oxygen-evolving complex. In our PSII-inspired complex, the recombination reaction activation energy is <2 kcal mol(-1). The reaction is nonadiabatic (VPCET ≈ 22 cm(-1) (H) and 49 cm(-1) (D)) and concerted, and it exhibits an unexpected inverse KIE = 0.55 that is attributed to greater overlap of the reactant vibronic ground state with the OD vibronic states of the proton acceptor due to the smaller quantum spacing of the deuterium vibrational levels.
REVIEW Pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The exact patho-aetiology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains elusive. An extremely complicated and multifactorial interaction among various genetic and environmental factors is probably involved. Multiple genes contribute to disease susceptibility. The interaction of sex, hormonal milieu, and the hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal axis modifies this susceptibility and the clinical expression of the disease. Defective immune regulatory mechanisms, such as the clearance of apoptotic cells and immune complexes, are important contributors to the development of SLE. The loss of immune tolerance, increased antigenic load, excess T cell help, defective B cell suppression, and the shifting of T helper 1 (Th1) to Th2 immune responses leads to B cell hyperactivity and
Evaluation of Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis Device Type and Dosing on Treatment Outcomes in Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: A Randomized Controlled Trial Post Hoc Analysis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose To assess if catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) treatment heterogeneity in the multicenter [REDACTED] RCT is associated with differences in pulmonary embolism (PE) clinical outcomes. Materials And Methods All [REDACTED] CDT arm patients were eligible for post hoc analysis, excluding those treated with multiple CDT device types (n=8), non-tPA thrombolytics (n=10), or pharmacomechanical CDT (n=12). Patients were grouped by treatment: ultrasound-accelerated CDT (USAT) or standard CDT (SCDT). Treatment protocols were assessed, and clinical, safety, and quality-of-life outcomes were compared at discharge/7 days, 24 hours, and/or 30 days. Results 159 USAT and 87 SCDT patients were included. Longer mean treatment duration (12.4 vs 20.8 hours, p<0.001), higher mean thrombolytic dose (17.2 vs 23.4mg tPA, p<0.001), and more ICU stays >24 hours (57.4% vs 80.5%, p<0.001) were identified in the SCDT group. However, in-hospital outcomes were not different, including all-cause mortality (0.0% vs 1.1%, p=0.35), intracranial hemorrhage (0.6% vs 0.0%, p=1.00), major bleeding (5.7% vs 10.3%, p=0.20), and clinical deterioration and/or bailout (5.0% vs 5.7%, p=0.77). RV/LV ratio reduction (19.9% vs 23.1%, p=0.10) and respirations per minute (20.0 vs 19.9, p=0.62) were not statistically different at the 24-hour visit. PEmb-QoL (18.5 vs 23.0, p=0.18) and EQ-5D-5L (0.84 vs 0.81, p=0.85) were also not different at the 30-day visit. Conclusion Treatment duration and tPA dose were significantly lower in patients treated with USAT; however, clinical outcomes did not differ significantly between USAT and SCDT. This suggests that the primary analysis of [REDACTED] may be generalizable to tPA-based CDT treatment protocols currently in use.