jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Islam in Light of Psychoanalysis

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

luil:lism, nr th1..• intersections of Islam and Christianity -wherc rctèrcnccs arc macle to the crusades in the news from rime to rime.The fac.: t is that p. �choanal ys rs also mor e or less unwittlngly inherit these di. 1, putes, and to a certain extcnt the Pauline opposition between spirit and ffesh.lt seems to me that not <.' Ven Freud himself was immune to this. in a way, whcn he was askecl to discuss the case oflslam.I will return to this shortly.In my projcct of bringing the psychoanalytic approach to religion and monotheism to hear on Islam, I took as my point of dcpartur the question of the .fa.cher -it is not necessary to sa.y either how fundamental the fa.cher is co hoth psych.oanalysisand monotheism or ro the relations hetween themsince Freud himsdf intr0duccd Islam in this way in one of the few inst.anccs he speaks of it.He docs so in Moses and Monothds,,r in a short bue difficult passage based on a quickly formulaoed hypothesis, which ro my knowledge bas nevcr been the abject of scrious discussion by French-lan guage psychoanal ys ts.Of course, this mention of Islam occurs in a subscction whcoe Freud excuses himself for his limited knowledge of this domain to quiddy move away from its abject of investigation.lt is likdy that dus occurrence in Freud's la.st book bas not dtawn much attention as Islam bas only recently bccome a hocbed for modern inquity, and was previously con6ncd to Oricntalism.It is the sudden appearance of an aspect of this religion on the contemporary world scene -on a daily basis for the 1ast twcnty years -that leads to its bei ng now taken into account.But we should be carcful nor to cquaoe ail of Islam with the radical movements that ta1oe a violent form.I would not rnake this remark-obviow f r om an.y culturcd pecspective -had I not hem! this confusion bei ng made in tltls very place last night.One cannot fo rg et that ail rdigions have their fundamenralism, and that Christian theology -o&en praised toda.y-was also in part extremdy violent, and at present still ha pp ily harbours intolcrant currentS alongside other, more überal trends.Nevertheless, thecmergcncc oflslam on the world scene must beconsidered within the context of a gap that must be a� before any discussion of the issue of Islam is possible.Whereas Judaism and Christianity passcd tbrough a secularised re-rcading in the West -a dcconstruction and historical and anthropologie.altranslation -Islam has not undergone this process to the same extent, eithcr in its thought, or in its social and subjective reallty.This situation implies at least two conscquences l woul.dliloe ro quiddy discuss.
Syndrome Cases seen at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital,

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is known to affect thousands of children in the developing world because rubella vaccination is not available routinely in most of these countries. Among its many manifestations only congenital heart disease is life threatening. This study was undertaken to ascertain the cases of echocardiographic determined congenital heart disease in clinically confirmed CRS cases. METHODS: Data of patients with clinically confirmed CRS seen over a period of 5 years in the Paediatric cardiology clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital was retrieved and analysed. RESULTS: Seven cases (2.8 % of total cardiac cases) were seen. 6 (85.7%) cases had at least one murmur on auscultation. Patent ductus arteriosus was the commonest cardiac defect seen either in isolation or incombination with a VSD or ASD. Only one child had no cardiac defect. 4 (57.1%) of them had been admitted for heart failure at least once and 2 (28.6 %) were on anti-failure regimen, one of whom had cardiac surgery one month ago. CONCLUSION: In view of the fact that 6 (85.7%) of the patients with CRS had at least one congenital heart defect, we advocate routine echocardiography on patients with CRS to ensure early treatment and reduce mortality and morbidity.We also advocate that rubella vaccination be given routinely in developing countries. WAJM 2012; 31(2): 135–138.
How can we improve waiting time for elective surgery in Australian public hospitals?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper presents preliminary results from a study on waiting time for elective care in Australian public hospitals. It uses available data published in Australia to test the hypotheses that public beds and hospital staffing (specialist surgeons and enrolled nurses) influence waiting time for elective surgery in Australian public hospitals. We extracted data from the National Elective Surgery Waiting Times Data Collection (NESWTDC) and analyse waiting times for 8 specialty surgeries in Australian public hospitals. Hospital beds, nurses and specialist surgeons are used as proxies for the endogeneity of waiting times in a multiple regression analysis. Our results show that available hospital beds negatively influence waiting times ( in Model 1). Interestingly, the number of nurses ( in Model 1) and specialist surgeons in Model 2) positively influence waiting times. We conclude that physical resources such as available hospital beds are significant; to improve waiting times, hospitals should be adequately funded.
Part 1. Outcome for Small‐for‐Gestational‐Age Infants with Very Low Birth Weight (<1,500g)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Mortality and morbidity of small‐for‐gestational‐age (SGA) infants with very low birth weight (VLBW) (less than 1,500 g at birth) are reported. Survival rate of 47 VLBW infants was 92%, with no statistical difference between SGA and appropriate‐for‐gestational‐age (AGA) groups. Thirty‐nine VLBW infants were watched in our follow‐up clinic for more than seven months. Overall incidence of major neurologic defects (cerebral palsy, epilepsy or psychomotor retardation) was 12.8%. Handicap was significantly different for SGA and AGA groups, that is, four out of 12 SGA infants (33%), compared with one out of 27 AGA infants (3.3%). Major neurologic defects in VLBW infants were strongly associated with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) related to toxemia of pregnancy with onset in the 2nd trimester. Although most of the VLBW SGA infants were IUGR due to noxious intrauterine environments, head sizes of all, with one exception, were growth‐restricted in utero. If IUGR, especially retardation of head growth, is detected in utero during the 2nd trimester, discussion between obstetrician and neonatologist about optimal neurological outcome for the infant is mandatory.
Exclusive diffractive production of real photons and vector mesons in a factorized Regge-pole model with non-linear Pomeron trajectory

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Exclusive diffractive production of real photons and vector mesons in ep collisions has been studied at HERA in a wide kinematic range. Here we present and discuss a Regge-type model of real photon production (Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering), as well as production of vector mesons (VMP) treated on the same footing by using an extension of a factorized Regge-pole model proposed earlier. The model has been fitted to the HERA data. Despite the very small number of the free parameters, the model gives a satisfactory description of the experimental data, both for the total cross section as a function of the photon virtuality Q2 or the energy W in the center of mass of the gamma\star-p system, and the differential cross sections as a function of the squared four-momentum transfer t with fixed Q2 and W.
Finite noncommutative division algebras

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Then X is the order of the multiplicative group R* of all nonzero elements of 9, * is a cyclic group whose generators w are called the primitive elements of R, and every nonzero element a of 9 is a power wx of a primitive element w of R. If c=aq-' then c=w(q-')x. The period (multiplicative order) of w'-1 is a, and so c =a-1 if and only if the period of c divides a. When q> 2 we know that r > a and so, in particular, w itself is a possible c. We shall show now that (2) can sometimes be satisfied even for c in 0.
Physics teaching methods: an analysis on peer instruction and modeling instruction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

<p>There is a well known phenomenon related to physics students that concerns the difficulty that these have to understand conceptually what is being taught, since, not infrequently, these show bad results and learning difficulties. Based on this, the present article aim a literature review on different learning methods of physics teaching, among them, two in particular, the Peer Instruction and the Modeling Instruction. While in Peer Instruction the students meet with colleagues and discuss a certain theme among them, in most cases with conceptual testes, the Modeling Instruction is based on the use of interactive whiteboards and exposition of content through the student itself, as well as recommends experiments and other sources of pedagogical support. Many authors advocate that the student, even those with low performance in his classes, can learn better when they work in a interactive way or when they work with their peers. It is starting on this premise that studies in these subjects are based. </p>
Characteristics of the Pituitary Specific Factor 1 Gene

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The pituitary specific factor 1 (PIT1) gene product, pituitary transcription activator-1 (Pit-1) /growth hormone factor 1 (GHF-1), is a pituitary-specific POU-domain deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) binding factor. Characteristics of the PIT1 gene are obtained from experiments such as transcription activation, DNA binding, solution and crystal structure analysis, in situ hybridization, and genetic analyses of combined deficiency of thyrotropin (TSH), growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL). Pit-1/GHF-1 binds to and transactivates the GH, PRL, TSHβ and PIT1 genes, and is indispensable for the expression of TSH, GH, and PRL.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT TRINITY AUTO DI SAMARINDA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to test and analyze how much influence Motivation and Competence on Employee Performance at PT Trinity Auto in Samarinda. The research method used in this study was observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature study using a Likert scale and the sample used was 63 samples. Data analysis tools used are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test. The results showed that motivation and competency simultaneously affect employee performance. From the results of the correlation test of 0.681 which has a strong relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the coefficient of determination test which among the independent variables have an effect of 68.1% while the rest are influenced by variables outside this study. From the results of this study concluded that the Competence that most influences on employee performance is seen from the results of the t test with a value of 6,055. These results can prove that competence at PT Trinity Auto has an influence on employee performance.
Cerebral Blood Flow Response to Hypercapnia in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Children with OSAS and snorers have blunted CBF response to hypercapnia during wakefulness compared to controls. Noninvasive DCS blood flow measurements of hypercapnic reactivity offer insights into physiopathology of OSAS in children, which could lead to further understanding about the central nervous system complications of OSAS.
Corporate governance, cash holdings and dividends

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

We seek to analyze the relationships between corporate governance with cash holdings and dividend payout of firms in Singapore. Because of the growing importance of corporate governance and Singapore, being a country that has high governance standards, we have decided to research on these relationships in this country. Regression analysis is used for a sample size of 650 observations obtained from 130 firms that are listed in the Singapore Stock Exchange from years 2001 to 2005. In our results, we conclude that there is no clear-cut relationship between cash holdings and corporate governance. However, there is a positive relationship between dividend payout and corporate governance. Further on, we also find that there is positive relationship between cash holdings and dividend payout. In conclusion, our research is generally consistent with those found in previous literatures.
Ventricular tachycardia: is it a burning issue?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The advent of radiofrequency (RF) ablation has transformed electrophysiological practice in the past 10 years. RF ablation is now considered first line treatment for many supraventricular arrhythmias. Buoyed by this success the eager ablator has turned to ventricular tachycardia (VT).

The first ventricular arrhythmias to fall convincingly to RF ablation were the focal VTs occurring in patients without evidence of structural heart disease1; 70% arise in the ventricular outflow tract, usually the septal surface of the right ventricular outflow tract. This arrhythmia is typically catecholamine dependent, adenosine sensitive, and probably caused by cyclic AMP mediated triggered activity.2 3 The usual clinical picture is of a young woman with symptomatic ectopic beats of left bundle and inferior axis morphology and with non-sustained VT on exercise (fig 1).4Success rates for RF ablation in this condition are more than 90%.

Figure 1
12 lead ECG of right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. The VT has typical left bundle morphology, inferior axis, and negative lead I.

Occasionally, VT may arise in the left ventricular outflow tract or the epicardial right ventricular outflow tract and must be approached differently.5 Left septal (fascicular) VT (fig 2 …
Latent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in systemic necrotizing vasculitis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have investigated hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in systemic necrotizing vasculitis (SNV). Our approach included the detection of the viral surface antigen (HBsAg) with a radioimmunoassay employing monoclonal anti-HBs (m-RIA); in addition, HBV DNA was looked for in serum and peripheral mononuclear blood cells. Among 28 subjects with SNV, 12 were found to be positive for HBsAg with the conventional test (p-RIA) and 7 additional subjects had anti-HBc and/or anti-HBs. From the 16 HBsAg negative individuals, 9 had HBsAg epitopes identified in serum with the m-RIA test and 1 had a low amount of circulating viral DNA. In contrast, only 1 among 6 subjects with other systemic vasculitis showed a positive test for m-RIA and HBV DNA assays; this individual had acquired HIV infection through transfusions which were also probably the source of his HBV infection. HBV DNA sequences were identified in peripheral mononuclear blood cells of 9 from the 37 tested, including 2 individuals who were HBsAg positive only with m-RIA. Therefore, our study indicates a much higher rate of HBV infection in patients with polyarteritis nodosa than previously suspected.
Deconstructing Section 905(C): An Examination of the Redetermination Rules after Tra 1997

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this report, Kochman and Rosenbloom examine the foreign tax credit redetermination rules in the wake of changes made by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. This article is divided into three parts. First, it provides a broad overview of the foreign tax credit. It then discusses the development of the redetermination rules. Finally, it addresses the application of the redetermination rules after the TRA changes, identifying and discussing questions that either remain unanswered or that were created by the TRA amendments.
A pilot study in vision-based augmented telemanipulation for remote assembly over high-latency networks

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we present an approach to extending the capabilities of telemanipulation systems by intelligently augmenting a human operator's motion commands based on quantitative three-dimensional scene perception at the remote telemanipulation site. This framework is the first prototype of the Augmented Shared-Control for Efficient, Natural Telemanipulation (ASCENT) System. ASCENT aims to enable new robotic applications in environments where task complexity precludes autonomous execution or where low-bandwidth and/or high-latency communication channels exist between the nearest human operator and the application site. These constraints can constrain the domain of telemanipulation to simple or static environments, reduce the effectiveness of telemanipulation, and even preclude remote intervention entirely. ASCENT is a semi-autonomous framework that increases the speed and accuracy of a human operator's actions via seamless transitions between one-to-one teleoperation and autonomous interventions. We report the promising results of a pilot study validating ASCENT in a transatlantic telemanipulation experiment between The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. In these experiments, we observed average telemetry delays of 200ms, and average video delays of 2s with peaks of up to 6s for all data. We also observed 75% frame loss for video streams due to bandwidth limits, giving 4fps video.
J Infect Chemother (2009) 15:92–98 © Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 2009 DOI 10.1007/s10156-009-0670-3 ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rapid detection of eight causative pathogens for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis by real-time PCR signifi cantly better than that with cultures in patients with antibiotic administration (χ2 = 18.3182; P = 0.0000). In con-clusion, detection with real-time PCR is useful for rapidly identifying the causative pathogens of meningitis and for examining the clinical course of chemotherapy. Key words Real-time PCR · Bacterial meningitis · cerebro-spinal fl uid(CSF) · Neonate · Adult
The role of Hispanic race/ethnicity and poverty in breast cancer survival.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The association of Hispanic race/ethnicity and poverty with general survival time and breast cancer survival time was examined for a total of 14,896 breast cancer patients (14,035 White and 861 Hispanic) included in the National Cancer Institute Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (NCI SEER) program in New Mexico and San Francisco between 1975 and 1984. Variables examined included: age, marital status, stage at diagnosis, tumor histology, delay, treatment, period of diagnosis (1975-79 vs. 1980-84), and poverty. Univariate analysis of 14,896 patients indicated that a greater proportion of Hispanics (vs. Whites) with breast cancer were: younger than age 50, married, diagnosed at a later stage, diagnosed in New Mexico, lived in greater poverty, were diagnosed between 1980-84, and died from breast cancer. Univariate Cox Proportion Hazards analysis indicated that poverty was a significant predictor for reduced general survival time. Being diagnosed in the 1980-84 period was a predictor for improved general survival time. Poverty and Hispanic race/ethnicity were significant predictors of reduced breast cancer survival time. Multivariate Cox Proportional Hazards models indicated that Hispanic race/ethnicity was a significant risk factor for breast cancer survival time for women aged 50 and older. For White women: state, marital status, poverty, surgery, radiation/hormonal treatments, and histology were significant risk factors for breast cancer survival time. For Hispanic women: stage, surgery, hormonal treatment and period of diagnosis were significant risk factors for breast cancer survival time. For White breast cancer patients, period of diagnosis was not a significant risk factor for reduced breast cancer survival time; but for Hispanics, it was a significant risk factor. In the age and race/ethnicity-stratified models of breast cancer survival time, similar risk factors emerged for both Whites and Hispanics. For both younger and older Hispanics, being diagnosed in the early 1980's (vs. the late 1970's) was associated with reduced breast cancer survival time--vs. Whites, who experienced no significant change in breast cancer survival time in the same time period. Poverty was not a predictor for Hispanic survival time in any of the models; however, it was a predictor for younger Whites for breast cancer survival time. These results fueled discussion in three areas targeting breast cancer in underserved women: the development of racial/ethnic-specific cancer control guidelines, the development of a breast cancer integrated delivery system, and population management.
Subgroup‐adaptive randomization for subgroup confirmation in clinical trials

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract A well‐known issue when testing for treatment‐by‐subgroup interaction is its low power, as clinical trials are generally powered for establishing efficacy claims for the overall population, and they are usually not adequately powered for detecting interaction (Alosh, Huque, & Koch [2015] Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics , 25, 1161–1178). Hence, it is necessary to develop an adaptive design to improve the efficiency of detecting heterogeneous treatment effects within subgroups. Considering Neyman allocation can maximize the power of usual Z ‐test (see p. 194 of the book edited by Rosenberger and Lachin), we propose a subgroup‐adaptive randomization procedure aiming to achieve Neyman allocation in both predefined subgroups and overall study population in this paper. To verify whether the proposed randomization procedure works as intended, relevant theoretical results are derived and displayed . Numerical studies show that the proposed randomization procedure has obvious advantages in power of tests compared with complete randomization and Pocock and Simon's minimization method.
Detection of clonal mast cell disease in wasp venom allergic patients with normal tryptase

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Clonal mast cell disease (CMD) is an underlying aggravating condition in wasp venom allergy (WVA) which requires a different treatment strategy. CMD is increasingly recognized in patients with normal basal serum tryptase (bsT). However, methods to identify at risk patients have not yet been assessed in large cohorts of WVA patients with normal bsT. Methods This retrospective study evaluated the reliability of the REMA score in detecting CMD in a cohort of grade IV WVA patients with normal bsT and assessed the added value of other clinical parameters, KIT D816V mutation analysis in peripheral blood (PB) and the diagnosis of hereditary alpha tryptasemia (HAT). All patients had a conclusive bone marrow evaluation that demonstrated or excluded underlying CMD. Results In total 35 CMD and 96 non‐CMD patients were included. REMA score had a sensitivity of 72% (95% CI 56%–88%) and specificity of 79% (95% CI 70%–87%) in this cohort. Loss of consciousness during systemic reaction and bsT between 6.3 and 11.4 ng/ml were additional parameters independently associated with CMD. Sensitivity of KIT in PB was relatively low, 56% (95% CI 36%–75%), but had added value as screening method in patients with a low REMA score due to 100% specificity. Conclusion The REMA score is a relatively reliable method to detect patients at risk of CMD among WVA patients with normal bsT. KIT mutation analysis in PB could serve as additional screening method in patients with low REMA scores.