jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dry Matter Production and Photosynthetic Ability of <i>Oryza officinalis</i> Wall ex Watt under Salinity Stress Condition

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

野生稲Oryza officinalis Wall ex Wattの耐塩性を評価するために，耐塩性の高いO. latifolia Desv.，O. sativa L. cv. Pokkaliおよび感受性野生稲のO. rufipogon Griff.，O. australiensis Dominを用いて，播種後60日目から32日間の塩水処理（12 dS m-1 NaCl）を行ない，乾物生産，葉身のイオン含有率および光合成速度を比較した．塩ストレス環境下のO. officinalisおよびO. latifoliaの葉身乾物重の低下程度は，Pokkaliより低かった．またO. officinalisおよびO. latifoliaの葉身水分含有率はPokkaliと同程度であり，葉身のNa+含有率は，Pokkaliより高かった．播種後81日目 （塩水処理21日目） のO. officinalisおよびO. latifoliaの光合成速度は，Pokkaliより低下しなかった．光合成速度と葉内CO2濃度の関係から，O. officinalis，O. latifolia，O. australiensisおよびPokkaliにおける光合成の低下要因は，気孔開閉の影響が大きいと考えられた．しかし，光合成速度と気孔伝導度の関係では，O. officinalisは高い相関，O. latifoliaは中程度の相関が認められた．以上の結果，塩ストレス環境下のO. officinalisは，Pokkaliより葉身にNa+を多く蓄積するにも関わらず，光合成速度および乾物生産の低下は少ないことから，O. latifoliaと同等の耐塩性を有することがわかったものの，光合成速度の律速要因は別であることが示唆された．
LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILL, WHAT IS THE CORRELATION? (A CORRELATIONAL STUDY AT THE FIRST SEMESTER OF D3 HOSPITALITY STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS OF INDONUSA SURAKARTA POLYTECHNIC, ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the correlation between listening and speaking skills ofstudents in D3 Hospitality Study Program. The sample is twenty-eight first semester studentsof the D3 hospitality study program for the 2019-2020 academic year. This type of researchis correlation with technical analysis data using Pearson Product Moment. The data weretaken from the final English examination one in the form of listening and speaking. Based onthe test of normality, the p value for each variable is more than 0.05 so that the data isnormally distributed. Based on the calculated data, it is found that the listening score andspeaking score variables have a strong correlation or correlation, indicated by the value of r= 0.644 and p value = 0.000 less than 0.005. This confirms that there is a relationshipbetween listening and speaking skills in learning English.
Serum NT‐proBNP levels are associated with cognitive functions in hemodialysis patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract It has been demonstrated that NT‐proBNP and macrophage inhibitor cytokine‐1 (MIC‐1/GDF‐15) are associated with cognitive functions in patients without renal disease. In the present study, we examined the association of these two molecules with cognitive functions in hemodialysis patients for the first time in the literature. A total of 94 patients were enrolled. The Mini‐Mental Test and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA) were applied for the purpose of measuring the cognitive functions. The NT‐proBNP and MIC‐1/GDF‐15 levels were examined with the ELISA. The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 12; 58 (61.7%) of them were male and 21.3% were diabetic. We found that in 77% of patients have impaired cognitive functions (MoCA total score <24). The NT‐proBNP level had a significant and negative correlation with the MoCA Test Delayed Recall and Total Score. When the patients were divided into two groups according to NT‐proBNP levels (above 10.500 and below), it was observed that the Mini‐Mental Test Record Memory, MoCA Test Delayed Recall, and MoCA test total scores were significantly different from each other. In the present study, we show, for the first time in the literature, that NT‐proBNP levels are associated with cognitive functions in dialysis patients.
Another Attempt to Move Beyond the Cross-Sectional U Shape of Happiness: A Reply

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In this reply to Blanchflower and Graham (2021), we address key points in their response to our article, which challenged the robustness of the U shape in different contexts and aimed to move scholarship on life-course happiness beyond a focus on a single cross-sectional curve. We attend to apparent misconceptions in their portrayal of our arguments, identify points of agreement, and emphasize the value of exploring diversity rather than searching for homogeneity in patterns of change in well-being across life. Future longitudinal research to uncover the complex processes that characterize and underlie human happiness will lead to greater understanding that can benefit individuals and societies.
Protection of Hazardous Places in Industries using Machine Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Extreme precautions must be observed to handle toxic wastes, radioactive substances, chemical raw materials, chemical wastes, and bio-products in different industries. Any malfunction in a dangerous traffic network can lead to serious accidents, deaths and / or serious damage. Direct monitoring and analysis, and preventive measures to prevent the spread of failures, can significantly reduce the recurrence of adverse effects. Current research suggests that detailed publicity and information on the latest developments in pipeline monitoring and research may help modernize the oil industry in the future. We also propose a framework to detect timely leakage in pipelines, especially in oil and gas sector.
Modeling of saturation effects in the magnetizing branch of an induction motor using PSpice

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The authors examine the modeling of induction motors including saturation of the magnetic core. The motor's magnetizing inductances are modeled by nonlinear functions of their exciting currents. The well-known D-Q axis model is used, and a stationary reference frame is chosen. Simulation was done by using PSpice. Results are presented for both saturated and unsaturated operation.< >
Influence of Incisional Vitreous Incarceration in Sclerotomy Closure Competency After Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Vitreous incarceration in sclerotomies is related to less incisional leakage in our experimental model. Maneuvers that reduce vitreous entrapment, such as the interposition of a nonhollow probe during the cannula extraction, could decrease the sclerotomy closure competency.
Effective mood stabilization with olanzapine monotherapy in an adolescent with treatment resistant rapid cycling bipolar disorder

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Most of mood stabilizers and antipsychotic agents are commonly used for early-onset bipolar disorder in clinical settings although there is limited number of randomized controlled trials with youths. Also, there are few prospective studies for the treatment of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and maintenance therapy in children and adolescents. Here we report a 16 years-old adolescent with rapid cycling bipolar disorder who responded well to olanzapine monotherapy both at the acute manic phase and during the maintenance treatment. Olanzapine seems to be an effective choice during both acute phase and maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder in adolescents. Also, improvement in manic symptoms appears in the early days of treatment. [PBS 2015; 5(4.000): 179-81]
Research Article Comparison of Alcian Blue, Trypan Blue, and Toluidine Blue for Visualization of the Primo Vascular System Floating in Lymph Ducts

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Copyright © 2015 Da-Un Kim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The primo vascular system (PVS), floating in lymph ducts, was too transparent to be observed by using a stereomicroscope. It was only detectable with the aid of staining dyes, for instance, Alcian blue, which was injected into the lymph nodes. Some dyes were absorbed preferentially by the PVS than the lymph wall. It remains a standing problem to know what dyes are absorbed better by the PVS than the lymph walls. Such information would be useful to unravel the biochemical properties of the PVS that are badly in need for obtaining large amount of PVS specimens. In the current work we tried two other familiar dyes which were used in PVS research before. We found that Trypan blue and toluidine blue did not visualize the PVS. Trypan blue was cleared by the natural washing. Toluidine blue did not stain the PVS, but it did leave stained spots in the lymph wall and its surrounding tissues, and it leaked out of the lymph wall to stain surrounding connective tissues. These completely different behaviors of the three dyes were found for the first time in the current work and provide valuable information to elucidate the mechanism through which some special dyes stained the PVS preferentially compared to the lymphatic wall. 1.
Restricting Switchgrass Biomass Feedstock Production to Marginal Land to Limit Competition with Food Production

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Production of switchgrass as a dedicated energy crop in the U.S. was proposed as a way to produce valuable products on millions of acres that had been bid from traditional crop production by a variety of federal programs. The objective of the present study is to determine the expected economic consequences in terms of cost to deliver biomass feedstock, from restricting switchgrass production to marginal land for a case study region, when (a) land use is restricted to class IV; (b) land use is restricted to classes III and IV; and (c) use of land capability classes I, II, III, and IV is permitted. A mathematical programming model was constructed and solved to determine the optimal quantity, location, and quality of the land leased. For the case study region, restricting land use to only capability class IV increases the land requirement by 44% and increases the cost to deliver feedstock by 32% compared to when switchgrass production is permitted on land classes I-IV.
Catalytic Hydrogenation over a Ni−Mo/γ-Al2O3Catalyst of Model Compounds in Heavy Benzene Fractions

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Heavy benzene is the byproduct in the benzene recovery workshop of a coking plant in China. Heavy benzene fetched from the bottom of a crude benzene distillation column was separated by distillation, and the fractions with a boiling point range of 160−185 °C were analyzed by gas chromatography−mass spectrometry (GC−MS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. A Ni−Mo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared for hydrogenating the model compounds, including styrene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB), which was found in the fraction of heavy benzene. Catalytic activity was evaluated in a 17 mL autoclave at 80−200 °C, 3.0−7.0 MPa cold hydrogen pressures, and 8−30 min reaction time. The results indicated that TMB was almost not reactive in such conditions; however, the styrene conversion and corresponding selectivity of ethyl benzene increased with the increase of the reaction temperature, reaction time, H2 pressure, and catalyst dosage. The optimum conditions for maximum styrene conversion were 150 °C, 15 min, 5 MPa cold H2 pressure, and 2 wt % (of reactant) catalyst dosage. The results can offer some ideas for the hydrogenation process to improve the quality of heavy benzene.
[PDF mobi ePub] The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook: A Proven Way to Accept Yourself, Build Inner Strength, and Thrive FOR ANY DEVICE

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

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Utilization Public Relations Fanpage of the Governor of North Sumatra in Increasing Public Awareness and Participation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Technological developments can not only help to communicate but can also help in disseminating information to the public. Through the delivery of information, we can see the response of the people who receive it. Utilizing the development of communication technology makes it easier to convey information so that it can increase awareness and invite people to participate through social media. This research was conducted to increase public awareness and participation in information notifications provided by the Public Relations of the Governor of North Sumatra through Fanpage. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive study conducted in 3 regions, namely Deli Serdang Regency, Medan City and Binjai City (Mebidang). This study in determining the sample using purposive sampling technique by using a sample quota of 100 respondents at each research location so that the total number of respondents was 300 respondents.The results showed that the people of North Sumatra responded quite well to information on North Sumatra government activities delivered through Fanpage and the content of the message was able to increase public awareness and participation in development programs.The community provided input so that more diverse information about development programs carried out by the North Sumatra government and the message content was not monotonous.
How Social Media Plays A Role in Stay-At-Home-Moms' Transition: A Case Study in China

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In China, stay-at-home moms (SAHMs) often experience a hard time during their transitions, such as returning to school or restarting their careers. Yet, their experiences throughout this transition and their strategies to overcome potential challenges are rarely studied in the CSCW literature. In this study, we examined how Chinese SAHMs leveraged social media platforms to assist their transition and help them navigate the potential challenges. Through interviewing 15 SAHMs who have successfully completed their transitions, we identified the key role that social media platforms (e.g., RedNote, Douyin) play in helping SAHMS build resilience as they re-engage with society. For example, many SAHMs found peer support during their transition from mom-centric social groups where they could receive advice that was specific to their situations and constraints. When they achieved their goals, they turned into contributors in such groups and altruistically shared their experiences to help other moms. Based on the findings, we discussed the opportunities to support SAHMs' transitions.
Swimming training alleviated insulin resistance through Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling in type 2 diabetic rats.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The trend of the result suggests that swimming exercise proved to be a potent ameliorator of insulin resistancein T2DM through the modulation of Wnt3a/β-catenin pathway and therefore, could present a promising therapeutic measure towards the treatment of diabetes and its relatives.
Entry of young economists into working life: analysis of the determinants of first unemployment duration

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This article studies the determinants of the unemployment duration for a cohort of young graduates: those who obtained their university degree in Business, Economics, Management and Marketing in the academic year 2001/2002 at the University of Seville, Spain. After estimating an ordered logit model for duration data, we conclude that graduates' final marks effect a positive impact on their labour insertion. Working while studying and the educational level of the mothers of the graduates also decrease the duration of this first unemployment. No significant effect is found for gender or type of degree dummies.
Effect of Ti-Al-O inclusions on the formation of intragranular acicular ferrite

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The role of Ti-Al-O inclusions on nucleation of intragranular acicular ferrite (IAF) was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). From SEM-EDS mapping images, two kinds of titanium containing oxides are observed. Type I is a Ti-Al-O phase, in which the elements of Al and Ti coexist. Type II is the titanium containing oxide, which precipitates on Al 2 O 3 . By statistical analysis, it can be seen that Type I is dominating in number, and its molar ratio of Ti/Al varied in a wide range, which reflects its composition complexity. After etching, microstructure of IAF is observed. It can be seen that sulfur accumulates on the periphery of nucleation Ti-Al-O inclusion, which is attributed to the precipitation of MnS. Moreover, this accumulation accompanies increasing in content ratio of Al/Ti, which could be explained by titanium vacancies. These vacancies can absorb Mn ions from the steel matrix around inclusions, which leads to a Mn depletion zone (MDZ). Its existence is confirmed by EDS line scanning, and considered to facilitate the formation of IAF since Mn is an austenite stabilizer.
Volksschriften für Volk und Bürger

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In the 1840 s, a new type of educational association ( Bildungsverein ) emerged in the form of the secular Volksschriftenvereine . The publications of these societies clearly show their heterogeneity in terms of content and program. At the same time, the publications ensured the integration of the genre of folk-literature ( Volksliteratur ) into the existing traditional literary and literary-critical discourse, establishing it in the literary field.
ChemInform Abstract: Essential Structural Factors of Acetogenins, Potent Inhibitors of Mitochondrial Complex I.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Buyer’s obligation to take delivery

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter discusses the buyer’s obligation to take delivery of the goods. Article 60 states that this obligation consists in doing all the acts which could reasonably be expected of him or her in order to enable the seller to make delivery, and in taking over the goods. Taking over the goods means that the buyer must take physical possession of them. Furthermore, the chapter lays down the acts enabling the seller to make delivery. The scope of the discussion also covers retention rights, tackling the several cases that the buyer has the right to withhold his cooperation with the delivery by the seller. This includes premature delivery, excess quantity, late delivery, non-conforming goods, and non-conforming documents.
Clinical Treatment of Back and Neck Pain

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The title of this book is misleading. Actually, Dr. Kraus considers the treatment of back and neck pain resulting from muscle weakness, poor posture, or muscle imbalance and not that associated with any identifiable lesion such as a herniated intervertebral disk, osteoarthritis of the spine, the sequela of trauma, mechanical abnormalities such as spondylolisthesis, abnormalities of the spinal cord or peripheral nerves, or diseases of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or cardiovascular systems. The method of examination given by Dr. Kraus stresses structural measurements such as chest expansion, scapulaspine distance, angle of pelvic tilt, elasticity of muscles, and the determination of muscle strength and holding power. The Kraus-Weber test for minimal muscular fitness is outlined in detail. A thorough description of exercises for the spine is given. The technique of injecting "triggerpoints" within ligaments and muscles is described in detail. Techniques of "supportive physical therapy" such as use of ethyl chloride spray
Two new mountain plants from eastern New Guinea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Hitherto only one species of Myriophyllum has been recorded from New Guinea, viz. M. pygmaeum Mattf. (Bot. Jahrb. 69, 1938, 275—277), belonging to the austral sect. Pentapteris § Pelonastes. Recently a second species of the same section was collected in the Papuan highlands. Myriophyllum pedunculatum Hook. f. in Lond. J. Bot. 6 (1847) 474; Schindler, Pfl. Reich Heft 23 (1905) 85; Cheeseman, Man. Fl. New Zeal. ed. 2 (1925) 625; Ewart, Fl. Vict. (1930) 885; Curtis, Stud. Fl. Tasm. 1 (1956) 190; Allan, Fl. New Zeal. 1 (1961) 252.
Role of a New Walk Test in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT The 6‐min walk test (6MWT) has significant prognostic value, but requires long walking distances and lacks evaluation of exercise speed. This study aimed to investigate the clinical utility of a new walk test, the 18‐meter walk test (18MWT), in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) as a complement to the 6MWT. In summary, a total of 117 patients with PAH from January 2018 to December 2022 were included. Spearman correlation, Cox regression, and Kaplan–Meier analysis were utilized to demonstrate the value of 18MWT in predicting disease severity and clinical worsening. The median time to complete the 18MWT was 12.8 s (interquartile range: 11.3–14.6 s). 18MWT completion time showed significant correlations with indicators such as N‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide and 6MWT distance. Adjusted Cox regression showed 18MWT time remained an independent predictor of clinical worsening (hazard ratio = 1.10; 95% confidence interval: 1.01–1.21; p = 0.026). A simplified risk stratification using WHO functional class, 6MWT distance, 18MWT time and NT‐proBNP was predictive of 1‐year clinical outcome. These results suggest that the 18MWT provides clinicians with an efficient measure that can be used to evaluate the disease severity of PAH patients and to identify those patients at greater risk for future clinical worsening as a complement to the 6MWT.