jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
L 2 -preserving Schrodinger heat ∞ow under the Ricci ∞ow

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In the present paper, we study the L 2 ipreserved Schrodinger heat ∞ow under the Ricci ∞ow on closed manifolds. First, we establish the global existence and the uniqueness of the solution to the heat ∞ow under the Ricci ∞ow. Next, we prove an elliptic type gradient estimate of smooth positive solutions to the heat ∞ow and get a Harnack inequality.
Molecular Weight and Quaternary Structure of Yeast l‐Lactate Dehydrogenase (Cytochrome b2)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

An X‐ray diffraction study has been performed by the powder technique on two crystalline forms of yeast cytochrome b 2 . Type II (DNA‐free) cytochrome b 2 crystallizes in the trigonal system, the parameters of the unit cell being a = 168.2 Å and c = 112.0 Å, whereas type I (DNA‐containing) cytochrome b 2 crystallizes in the tetragonal system with a = 99.1 Å and c = 87.0 Å. Measurement of the crystal density and of the partial specific volume of the protein (found to be 0.754 cm 3 /g at 25°) enables a precise determination of the molecular weight of cytochrome b 2 to be obtained. In this respect, the values 234600 ± 8000 and 235000 ± 10000 were found for type II and type I crystals respectively. These results, although in complete concordance, are quite different from the previously accepted value (approx. 180000 from sedimentation studies based on v = 0.71 cm 3 /g). Space‐groups and protein contents of the crystals show that this protein is composed of at least two, or even four, identical protomers.
Myths Related to Dentistry in People of Lucknow: A Cross sectional Study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Background:The existing literatures comprehend the prevalence of various myths related to dentistry amongst general public in different parts of India.Continuous efforts are being made by Public health dentists and other healthcare workers, to spread awareness and promote good oral health care across the nation.This study was done to assess the prevalence of myths related to dentistry among people of Lucknow.Material & Method: The study was carried out amongst the patients visiting the dental outpatient department of King George's medical University.250 subjects were questioned about myths related to oral hygiene, teething and childhood, tobacco use, dental problems and dental treatment.Results: The results of all 23 questions were obtained in 3 sections ie 'Yes', 'No' and 'Don't Know' and percentage calculation was done for each question.In this study the maximum participants belonged to Upper lower class according to Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale.The myths which were still prevalent in the population under study, were, cleaning teeth with a twig is better than toothbrush, falling of teeth with aging is a natural process and an ulcer which do not heal for a longer duration always lead to cancer.Conclusion: The results of this study concluded that there is increase in knowledge amongst the public of Lucknow city.The percentage of people who did not believe in the various myths questioned in this study was more than the people who still believed in it or were unaware of any such myths.Thus, we can say that the efforts been put up by various healthcare workers to create awareness are effective in eradicating the false traditional believes of Indian citizens but still there is a need to put in more hard work to demolish it completely and attain good oral health for all.
Determinants of Municipal Bond Ratings for General‐Purpose Governments: An Empirical Analysis

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In the wake of the destabilization of the tax‐exempt bond insurance industry, this paper presents an ordered probit model of the determinants of the credit ratings of 965 county and city governments from throughout the nation. The underlying Moody's rating of these governments is posited as a function of a vector of publicly available economic, demographic, governmental, fiscal, and financial variables. The empirical results demonstrate the relative importance of economic base diversity, the growth rates of earnings, and population as well as existing full faith and credit debt on credit ratings. Additionally, our findings support the proposition that the existence of tax limits reduce the perception of credit quality, while expenditure limits raise credit ratings.
Public-private partnerships & the need, development and management of trusting: A processual and embedded exploration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis addresses the need, development and management of trust in Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), an issue that thus far has received only very little attention. For this purpose, the dissertation contributes with four separate articles, of which the first two explore the main concepts – PPPs and trust – while the last two present the empirical exploration of trusting in PPPs by drawing on four in-depth case studies. The exploration of the PPP concept in the first article focuses on the definitory and classificatory practices across disciplinary and professional fields and contributes with an inductive map of the dominant patterns. The review of PPP publications argues that the main divergence lies in the focus on two differing dimensions. While a first group focuses on PPPs as a new way of distributing responsibilities across public and private partners a second group defines PPPs as a new means for joint decision-making and interactive collaboration between public and private partners. For the thesis it is especially the second dimension – the relational - that becomes relevant when trust moves centre-stage. In the second article, the dissertation addresses trust conceptualizations in an interorganizational setting. The article argues for a more processual approach to (re)embed trust in time and space. Following, the paper develops a processual framework for studying interorganizational trusting as ever evolving, always embedded and not least rooted in individual experiences of organizational members from various organizational levels. Finally, the article highlights the constitutive importance of contingency not only creating the need for trust but also its precondition. It is because we experience the future as open (contingent) that we are in need and able to form trust, i.e. suspend doubts and form positive expectations about another’s future behaviour despite he/she has the possibility for alternative actions.
A note on the stability of conjugated diene absorption of rat liver microsomal lipids after carbon tetrachloride poisoning

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Liver microsomal lipid peroxidation has been observed in fatal human CCl(4) poisoning, in rats with fatty livers induced by CCl(4) or by yellow phosphorus, and in mice poisoned with 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane. These observations suggest the possibility that other instances of toxic liver injury may involve lipid peroxidation. Cases of acute, fatal, toxic liver injury (e.g., from halothane anesthesia) are not likely to occur at or near laboratories equipped to determine whether any lipid peroxidation might have taken place. The data presented indicate that rat livers may be stored frozen for at least 7 days with no demonstrable diminution in CCl(4)-induced conjugated diene absorption of liver microsomal lipids.
Supplementary Figure S1 from Enhanced Antitumor Effects of Novel Intracellular Delivery of an Active Form of Menaquinone-4, Menahydroquinone-4, into Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Figure S1. Intracellular MKO and MK-4 levels after 24 h treatment with MKO in PLC/PRF/5 cells.</p>
Levels of Analysis of Pluralistic Ignorance Phenomena: The Case of Receptiveness to Interpersonal Feedback1

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Data were collected from 32 groups nested within two cultural contexts on pluralistic ignorance regarding receptiveness to various kinds of interpersonal feedback. Pluralistic ignorance was operationalized as the average difference between ratings of own receptiveness and ratings of the perceived receptiveness of others within a particular group. An overall effect of pluralistic ignorance was found which varied as a function of valence (whether the feedback was positive or negative) and mode (whether the feedback concerned ideas, behaviors, or feelings). Pluralistic ignorance was greater when the feedback was negative and when the feedback concerned feelings. In addition, pluralistic ignorance was found to vary as a function of cultural context. On the other hand, pluralistic ignorance did not vary at all as a function of groups, contrary to what was expected given previous conceptualizations of pluralistic ignorance. The data were taken as evidence that pluralistic ignorance in receptiveness to feedback may be due to social desirability and certain cognitive biases.
Stereospecific interactions between tetrakis(.mu.-carboxylato)dirhodium antitumor agents and nucleic acid bases. Crystal structure of the rhodium complex [Rh2(acetato)4(AAMP).3.5H2O] (AAMP = 4-amino-5-(aminomethyl)-2-methylpyrimidine)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereospecific interactions between tetrakis(.mu.-carboxylato)dirhodium antitumor agents and nucleic acid bases. Crystal structure of the rhodium complex [Rh2(acetato)4(AAMP).3.5H2O] (AAMP = 4-amino-5-(aminomethyl)-2-methylpyrimidine)Katsuyuki Aoki and Hiroshi YamazakiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 12, 3691–3692Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1984https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00324a059https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00324a059research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views103Altmetric-Citations34LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
A Study of the Reflection Symmetric Residual Quantizer and Application to Speech Coding

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The performance of the reflection symmetric residual quantizer (rRQ) on various types of sources is tested and certain conclusions about its capabilities and limitations are drawn. rRQ is then used to design several low-complexity speech spectrum coding schemes. Results of these methods are presented and their performance is compared and found similar to other known speech spectrum coding methods of similar complexity.
Parking Line Based SLAM Approach Using AVM/LiDAR Sensor Fusion for Rapid and Accurate Loop Closing and Parking Space Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Parking is a challenging task for autonomous vehicles and requires a centimeter level precision of distance measurement for safe parking at a destination to avoid collisions with nearby vehicles. In order to avoid collisions with parked vehicles while parking, real-time localization performance should be maintained even when loop closing occurs. This study proposes a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) method, using around view monitor (AVM)/light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor fusion, that provides rapid loop closing performance. We extract the parking line features by utilizing the sensor fusion data for sparse feature-based pose graph optimization that boosts the loop closing speed. Hence, the proposed method can perform the loop closing within a few milliseconds to compensate for the accumulative errors even in a large-scale outdoor environment, which is much faster than other LiDAR-based SLAM algorithms. Therefore, it easily satisfies real-time localization performance. Furthermore, thanks to the parking line features, the proposed method can detect a parking space by utilizing the accumulated parking lines in the map. The experiment was performed in three outdoor parking lots to validate the localization performance and parking space detection performance. All of the proposed methods can be operated in real-time in a single-CPU environment.
Thackeray’s Romanticism

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| October 01 1922 Thackeray’s Romanticism Emerson Grant Sutcliffe Emerson Grant Sutcliffe University of Minnesota Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google South Atlantic Quarterly (1922) 21 (4): 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-21-4-313 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Emerson Grant Sutcliffe; Thackeray’s Romanticism. South Atlantic Quarterly 1 October 1922; 21 (4): 313–321. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-21-4-313 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsSouth Atlantic Quarterly Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright © 1922 by Duke University Press1922 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Pengetahuan, Kecemasan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi COVID-19

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of knowledge and community anxiety in dealing with COVID-19 in Huta IV Jawadipar. The research design used in this study uses the Analytical Survey method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The results showed that knowledge about preventing transmission of COVID-19 was in a suitable category by 28 (56%), and attitudes about preventing transmission of COVID-19 were in a suitable category by 28 people (56.0%). Moderate anxiety for as many as 31 people (50%). In conclusion, statistically, there is a relationship between knowledge and public pressure in dealing with COVID-19 in Huta IV Jawadipar Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Behavior, Attitude
Is there a shared content and structure in multiprofessional supervision training

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Is there a shared content and structure in multiprofessional supervision training?The aim of this syllabus analysis is to gain a deeper understanding of the content and structure of supervision, from a supervisor perspective, and if a shared core and structure among different professions exists in practical supervision training. Our study centers the following question: Does a common content and structure/teaching methods among different professions exist in supervision training courses? If so, what are the characteristic features of this content and structure in supervision training courses? In focus is practical supervision training, ie organized supervision, offered to qualified professionals, such as medical doctors supervising doctors and dentists receiving specialized clinical training, police officers tutoring and assessing police cadets and teacher educators preparing working teachers to become internship supervisors sometimes called cooperating teachers. \nMethod: our empirical study is built on 15 local syllabuses which were reviewed. According to Bowen (2009), a content analysis is a process of organising information into categories related to central research questions. This process involves identifying and recognizing pertinent information. The analysis involves four stages; decontextualisation, recontextualisation, categorization and compilation. \nConclusions: based on the preliminary results of our study, the content of the five professions’ supervision training, revealed several similarities. Thus, all training programs, in different forms, include: supervision theories and practical training; learning and teaching theories; communication and feedback training; ethics and methods for assessment. As for the structure of the supervision training courses, i.e. how they are organized and what teaching methods are used: lectures; different forms of seminars, practical training and discussions are frequent. Some courses are problem-based, include homework or role play. To sum up, the content and structure of the syllabuses included in our study manifest a common pattern.
Peer Review #1 of "Arsenic transfer along the soil-sclerotium-stroma chain in Chinese cordyceps and the related health risk assessment (v0.2)"

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Background.Chinese cordyceps (Lepidoptera: Ophiocordyceps sinensis)is a larval-fungus complex.The concentration and distribution of arsenic (As) may vary during the stroma (ST) germination process and between the sclerotium (SC) and the ST.The soil-to-Chinese cordyceps system is an environmental arsenic exposure pathway for humans.We studied the As concentration in the soil, the SC, and the ST of Chinese cordyceps, and performed a risk assessment.Methods.Soil and Chinese cordyceps samples were collected from the Tibetan Plateau in China.The samples were analyzed for the total As concentration and As species determination, which were conducted by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and HPLC-ICP-MS, respectively.Results.The concentration of total As in the soil was much higher than in SC and ST.The major As species in the soil was inorganic iAs Ⅴ .In SC and ST, organic As was predominant, and the majority of As was an unknown organic form.There are significant differences in the As distribution and composition in soil, SC, and ST.Our risk assessment indicated that chronic daily ingestion was higher than inhalation and dermal exposure in children and adults.The hazard index (HI) of the non-carcinogenic and cancer risks (CR) for human health were HI≤1 and CR<1×10 -4, respectively. Conclusion.The Chinese cordyceps possesses highly-efficient detoxifying characteristics and has a significant role in As transformation during its life cycle.We found that the levels of As in soils from the habitat of Chinese cordyceps were higher than the soil background values in China, but the probability for incurring health risks remained within the acceptable levels for humans.
How Leaders' Prosocial Behaviors Lead to Higher Performance Ratings and Lower Salaries

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

A core assumption of the prosocial behavior literature is that prosocial workplace behaviors impose high personal costs on prosocial actors, despite some evidence that such behaviors enhance prosocial actors' job performance. We make sense of this apparent contradiction by arguing that prosocial behaviors are acts of self-interest because they enhance employees' influence over peers as well as job performance ratings but are acts of altruism because they undermine prosocial actors' salaries. Across a large sample of high-level organizational leaders, we found that leaders who performed prosocial behaviors as perceived by their peers received higher work performance ratings from their bosses, and this relationship was mediated by the ability to influence peers. However, we also found that highly prosocial leaders tend to earn lower salaries than their less prosocial counterparts. We discuss how our findings extend and enrich the prosocial behavior literature by showing that prosocial behaviors can be conceptualized simultaneously as acts of self-interest as well as altruism.
THE HIGH RESOLUTION INFRARED SPECTRUM OF $N_{2}-H^{+}-N_{2}$

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

$^{a}$D. Verdes, H. Linnartz, J.P. Maier, P. Botschwina, R. Oswald, P. Rosmus, and P.J. Knowles, J. Chem. Phys. 111. 8400(1999).
Kanon in die kanon

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Canon in the canon. Kanon in die kanon P M Venter Departement Ou-Testamentiese Wetenskap U niversiteit van Pretoria. The reductionist trend of the notion of a canon in the canon is radically changed in a postmodern era. A modernist hegemonic notion of canon shifted towards a contextually based inter subjective dialogue between reader and text. Canon criticism shifted the focus of attention from the text towards the process in which the text operates as canon. Issues in this process are the actions of discrimination and of formal selection. These should be seen as the canon in the canon process. Such a view is not reductionist, but rather pluralistic. Canon in the canon can no longer be a reductionist and static choice from Biblical materials, but is a dynamic and ongoing process of endless combinations, even of contradictory possages, to meet the demands of each new situation.
Entanglement Distribution in Quantum Repeater with Purification and Optimized Buffer Time

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Quantum repeater networks that allow long-distance entanglement distribution will be the backbone of distributed quantum information processing. In this paper we explore entanglement distribution using quantum repeaters with optimized buffer time, equipped with noisy quantum memories and performing imperfect entanglement purification and swapping. We observe that increasing the number of memories on end nodes leads to a higher entanglement distribution rate per memory and higher probability of high-fidelity entanglement distribution, at least for the case with perfect operations. When imperfect operations are considered, however, we make the surprising observation that the permemory entanglement rate decreases with increasing number of memories. Our results suggest that building quantum repeaters that perform well under realistic conditions requires careful modeling and design that takes into consideration the operations and resources that are finite and imperfect.