jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the anti-hepatitis B vaccination efficacy in high risk children.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In October 1995, The Ministry of Health has initiated the national immunization program of newborns against hepatitis B. Owing to the frequency of asymptomatic Hepatitis B clinical forms in children, as well as the deficiencies in the surveillance system, the assessment of the vaccination efficacy can be performed objectively only by the detection of the prevalence of anti HBs antibodies in children to whom the complete three doses of immunization schedule have been administered (at 0, 2 and 6 months of age). We report in this study the results of a seroprevalence research carried out on a group of 272 children from orphanages who have been vaccinated. A protective anti HBs titer (> 10 mIU) was recorded only in 66.3% of cases; other 10 samples contained antibodies at a titer lower than the protective level. In the 80 children without seroconversion the presence of anti HBc antibodies (marker for the natural infection) was investigated. 30% of the seronegative children have anti HBc antibodies from which 54.2% have also HbsAg. Significant differences were recorded in the seroconversion level and in the geometric mean of titers between the various units in which sera were collected. In four orphanages (district Arad, Jassy, Sibiu and Teleorman) the seroconversion exceeded 90%, in 5 orphanages it was over 80% and in the others it ranged from 30% to 70%. The lowest seroconversions were recorded in the orphanages in Bucharest, Botoşani, Galaţi and Olt. The possible causes of the low immunogenicity are analyzed: non-vaccination or incomplete vaccination; low immunoreactivity of children, many of whom are premature; high HbsAg carriage rate among the mother's etc. Although the evolution of the post vaccinal seroconversion is not a routine practice in the appraisement of Hepatitis B vaccine immunogenicity, our results require the extension of the study in order to adopt the most effective vaccinal strategy.
Digitalization of Industry as a Key Factor in the Competitiveness of the Socio-economic System

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The paper analyzes the impact of digital business on the formation of competitive advantages in the socioeconomic system in the Russian economy.The article substantiates the position that the government of the Russian Federation could significantly support the digitalization of the Russian economy and improve the competitiveness of its socioeconomic system by developing a long-term strategy for the modernization of the country's industry on the basis of the principles of "Industry 4.0".
STRESS AND SYMPTOMATOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS: A LABORATORY STRESS MODEL

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

These findings indicate that an acute stressor evokes increased symptoms of pain and urgency in patients with interstitial cystitis but not in controls. Findings are consistent with sympathetic effects on inflammatory processes in interstitial cystitis. However, further evaluation of the mechanisms underlying stress related interstitial cystitis symptom exacerbation is needed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of these phenomena.
Purification, characterization, and determination of biological activities of water-soluble polysaccharides from Mahonia bealei

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Mahonia bealei is one of the important members of the genus Mahonia and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Several compounds isolated from this plant have exhibited useful biological activities. Polysaccharides, an important biomacromolecule have been underexplored in case of M. bealei. In this study, hot water extraction and ethanol precipitation were used for the extraction of polysaccharides from the stem of M. bealei, and then extract was purified using ultrafiltration membrane at 50,000 Da cut off value. Characterization of the purified M. bealei polysaccharide (MBP) was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), along with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray crystallography XRD analysis and Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The purified polysaccharide MBP was tested for antioxidant potential by determining its reducing power, besides determining the DPPH, ABTS, superoxide radical, and hydroxyl radical scavenging along with ferrous ion chelating activities. An increased antioxidant activity of the polysaccharide was reported with increase in concentration (0.5 to 5 mg/ml) for all the parameters. Antimicrobial potential was determined against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria. 20 µg/ml MBP was found appropriate with 12 h incubation period against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis bacteria. We conclude that polysaccharides from M. bealei possess potential ability of biological importance; however, more studies are required for elucidation of their structure and useful activities.
Clinical Study Depression Is Associated with Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Adults with Heart Failure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Persons with heart failure (HF) frequently exhibit cognitive impairment with deficits in attention and memory. Depression is common in HF though its possible contribution to cognitive impairment is unknown. Cognitive dysfunction and depression may share common mechanisms in HF, as both are associated with similar abnormalities on neuroimaging. A total of 116 participants with HF (68.53 ± 9.30 years) completed a neuropsychological battery and self-report measures of depression. Regression models showed depression incrementally and independently predicted test performance in all cognitive domains. Follow-up partial correlations revealed that greater depressive symptoms were associated with poorer performance on tests of attention, executive function, psychomotor speed, and language. These results indicate that depressive symptoms are associated with poorer cognitive performance in HF though further work is needed to clarify mechanisms for this association and possible cognitive benefits of
Planning in Wartime: Aircraft Production in Britain, Germany and the USA

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Part 1 Planning and co-ordination. Part 2 Planning in MAP: a planning department? the heavy bomber programme putting the statistics in order production programmes aircraft components aero-engines contracts the role of production programmes technical guidance target or realistic programmes control over programmes planning as co-ordination changes in programme ministerial changes in programme - the heavy bomber programme, the Super-Wellington, Humpty-Dumpty the healthy aircraft programme. Part 3 Organisation: the planning staff ministers relations with top officials relations with the Air Ministry - in Whitehall, in Harrogate - spare components relations with firms - aircraft, engines and propellers MAP and aircraft requirements labour supply. Part 4 The engine programme: development problems co-ordination problems co-ordination with American supplies sharing out Packard engines expanding Packard problems of one - and two-stage engines Bristol engines Napier engines. Part 5 Propeller planning: slowness in development the propeller programme design changes the propeller shortage the rack type propeller.
Hyporeactivity to Interferon Production by Double-Stranded RNA Associated with Hyporeactivity to Antiviral Protection and Hyporeactivity to Toxicity

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Mice given repeated injections of either synthetic [poly (I)·poly (C)] or natural (mycophage) double-stranded (ds) RNA developed a marked hyporeactivity in their interferon response to these agents. Two different treatment schedules were used to induce hyporeactivity: (a) repeated injections of poly (I)·poly (C) or mycophage ds-RNA on Days 0, 1, 2 and 4 and (b) two injections of either ds-RNA on days 0 and 4. During the hyporesponsive period mice were significantly less protected against intranasal vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) challenge, but markedly more tolerant to the lethal effects of the double-stranded RNA. However, repeated injections of the mycophage ds-RNA on Days 0, 1, 2 and 4 brought about a significant decrease of interferon production and toxicity, but no loss of protection against VSV challenge. In all other systems, hyporeactivity to interferon production closely paralleled hyporeactivity to antiviral protection and hyporeactivity to toxicity. The findings presented herein tend to reinforce the interpretation that, in welldefined conditions, these three parameters of the biological activity of double-stranded RNA are interrelated.
Electrochemiluminescence Immunosensor Based on Carbon Nanotubes and Liposomes for Detection of Human Immunoglobin G

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A simple and sensitive electrochemiluminescence(ECL) immunosensor was fabricated by immobilizing goat-anti-human immunoglobulin G (hIgG) antibody on a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode. The hIgG antigen and antibody-tagged liposome can be sequentially bound on the immunosensor through antigen-antibody specific interaction, forming a sandwich-type immunocomplex. The ECL intensity of the immunosensor increased linearly with the hIgG concentration from 0.01 to 0.8 mu g/L with a detection limit of 0.004 mu g/L(S/N = 3). The immunosensor mentioned above was successfully applied for the detection of hIgG in human serum.
Utilizing research in professional practice

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A review of the rehabilitation, disability studies, and allied health literature suggests the presence of numerous factors that impede the utilization of research by practitioners. The purpose of this article is to describe these factors and offer potential solutions that could enable rehabilitation professionals to integrate research findings into their practice. Specifically, the authors recommend strategies to (a) contextualize research throughout pre-service curricula, (b) establish researcher-stakeholder partnerships, (c) increase the accessibility of research to practitioners, and (d) establish professional and peer support for implementing research in field practice.
The Stiff Elbow

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Elbow motion is essential for upper extremity function to position the hand in space. Unfortunately, the elbow joint is prone to stiffness following a multitude of traumatic and atraumatic etiologies. Elbow stiffness can be diagnosed with a complete history and physical exam, supplemented with appropriate imaging studies. The stiff elbow is challenging to treat, and thus, its prevention is of paramount importance. When this approach fails, non-operative followed by operative treatment modalities should be pursued. Upon initial presentation in those who have minimal contractures of 6-month duration or less, static and dynamic splinting, serial casting, continuous passive motion, occupational/physical therapy, and manipulation are non-operative treatment modalities that may be attempted. A stiff elbow that is refractory to non-operative management can be treated surgically, either arthroscopically or open, to eliminate soft tissue or bony blocks to motion. In the future, efforts to prevent and treat elbow stiffness may target the basic science mechanisms involved. Our purpose was to review the etiologies, classification, evaluation, prevention, operative, and non-operative treatment of the stiff elbow.
Counseling : A Retention Initiative in Open University Malaysia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Learner support services play a pivotal role in the retention and success of learners in any higher education institution. One particular area of such a service is academic advising and counseling. In Open University Malaysia (OUM), the Counseling Unit which operates under the Centre for Student Affairs plays a key role in encouraging learners to participate fully in their academic life and going through a holistic experience while they grow both intellectually and emotionally. One of the strategic thrusts of OUM for 2005 is learner retention. Presently, the overall learner retention rate stands at approximately 80%. Though the figure is reasonably high, OUM should strive to take proactive measures in minimizing the barriers to learner retention and increase academic interests. OUM pays particular attention to “at-risk ” (with a CGPA &lt; 2.0) learners by providing counseling services to help them cope better in their studies, until completion or graduation. The counseling unit conducts learning skills workshops for “at-risk ” learners with a view of improving academic performance. The paper reports on (i) the findings of the workshop with respect to the factors that purportedly affect academic performance; (ii) the modules developed to help learners overcome their problems; and (iii) the overall effectiveness of the counseling workshops. The results show that the workshops have been beneficial to “at-risk ” learners and have helped them improve their academic performance.
Morphotechnological parameters and analysis of microplants of potato varieties with accelerated reproduction (in vitro) in a selection nursery

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The studies were carried out with in vitro test-tube micro plants at the Smolensk State Agricultural Academy in a research laboratory and in protected ground (frame greenhouses) under standard conditions and protection measures during the period of their cultivation. The article analyzes and presents data on the growth and development of potato varieties during their growing season. The object of research was micro plants of potato varieties Fritella, Grand, Mayak, Violet, Vympel, Vasilek, Meteor and Gulliver. The data obtained showed that test-tube micro plants of potato varieties by the end of the phase of intensive growth - the beginning of the phase of slow growth had a well-developed root system, 4-5 internodes, a plant height of 9.5-13.1 cm, a green color, a sufficiently developed leaf apparatus and planting them in flowerpots, survival rate was 100%. The duration of the growing season depended on the variety of micro plants and ranged from 82 to 107 days, height from 46.8 to 66.8 cm, the number of tubers from 3.5 pcs. up to 8.26 pieces, the yield of the seed fraction is from 44 to 92%. In terms of yield, the following potato varieties were distinguished: Gulliver (10.5 t / ha); Lighthouse (10.0 t / ha); Grand (9.24 t / ha); Meteor (9.20 t / ha); Purple (8.16 t / ha). The rest of the studied varieties had a lower yield level (5.5-7.35 t / ha), which is associated with both the high presence of fine-fraction tubers and the number of tubers in the nest. These circumstances necessitate additional seed reproduction of micro tubers (<15-20g) in the autumn-winter period in greenhouse conditions. In terms of morphobiological characteristics, the nature of setting, the formation of tubers, the structure of the clone, each variety, even one ripeness group, had its own varietal specificity, which should be taken into account when cultivating them in nurseries of original and elite seed production.
Electromagnetic fields in small systems from a multiphase transport model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We calculate the electromagnetic fields generated in small systems by using a multiphase transport (AMPT) model. Compared to $A+A$ collisions, we find that the absolute electric and magnetic fields are not small in $p$+Au and $d$+Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and in $p$+Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We study the centrality dependencies and the spatial distributions of electromagnetic fields. We further investigate the azimuthal fluctuations of the magnetic field and its correlation with the fluctuating geometry using event-by-event simulations. We find that the azimuthal correlation $\left\langle \cos2(Ψ_B - Ψ_{2}) \right\rangle$ between the magnetic field direction and the second harmonic participant plane is almost zero in small systems with high multiplicities, but not in those with low multiplicities. This indicates that the charge azimuthal correlation, $\left\langle \cos(ϕ_α+ϕ_β - 2Ψ_{RP}) \right\rangle$, is not a valid probe to study the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in small systems with high multiplicities. However, we suggest searching for possible CME effects in small systems with low multiplicities.
Between Rome and Carthage

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Hannibal invaded Italy with the hope of raising widespread rebellions among Rome's subordinate allies. Yet even after crushing the Roman army at Cannae, he was only partially successful. Why did some communities decide to side with Carthage and others to side with Rome? This is the fundamental question posed in this book, and consideration is given to the particular political, diplomatic, military and economic factors that influenced individual communities' decisions. Understanding their motivations reveals much, not just about the war itself, but also about Rome's relations with Italy during the prior two centuries of aggressive expansion. The book sheds new light on Roman imperialism in Italy, the nature of Roman hegemony, and the transformation of Roman Italy in the period leading up to the Social War. It is informed throughout by contemporary political science theory and archaeological evidence, and will be required reading for all historians of the Roman Republic.
What's stopping the recycling of recovered CCA-treated lumber

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The awareness and concerns regarding the environmental impacts and disposal of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood products are increasing. Several investigators predict that the quantities of CCA-treated lumber will increase significantly in the upcoming decades. Additionally, with the number of landfills decreasing, landfill tipping fees increasing, and limitations being placed on the types of materials which can be landfilled, it is vital that treated wood currently directed to landfills be recycled. Introduction The primary goal of this project was to identify factors which will assist decision-making in the reduction of the quantities of chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated lumber directed to our private and public landfills. Ultimately this will have an effect in three principal areas: 1) conservation of both public and private softwood forests, 2) reduc-
Outcome of implementing multisensory instruction with second grade students who struggle with reading

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Students struggling with reading are at risk for academic and reading failure. It is imperative to engage and motivate these students through the use of multisensory instruction which appeals to their learning style. To improve the decoding and spelling of sight words, second grade students in a small group instruction setting were given four weeks of multisensory instruction using various materials. Data was collected in a qualitative framework throughout the study using multiple data sources. What was found was that when the struggling students preferred a multisensory activity, after consistent use with that material, they performed better in weekly assessments. Students also reported increased confidence in their reading skills as well as increased overall enjoyment of reading. Additionally, all students displayed a marked improvement in each target decoding skill and in the spelling of previously un-mastered sight words.
Cicer hybr. AGG 1009303 CHIC

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Cicer hybr.
Common name(s): Chickpea
Other names: UCD_04021_03_012911
Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia
Local sample unique identifier: AGG 1009303 CHIC
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2022-05-12
Other identifiers: n/a,4021a
Historical: No
Biological status: Breeding/research material
MLS status: Included
International development institutions and the challenges of urbanisation: the case of Jakarta

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Urbanisation in the Global South presents numerous challenges for international development institutions. Building from interviews at nine different international development institutions working in Jakarta, Indonesia, this article examines how such institutions approach urban poverty, governance, and collaboration. The case study of Jakarta indicates that urban governance is often fragmented and difficult for such institutions to navigate, making partnership with other, often local, actors and institutions with urban and on-the-ground expertise vital. International development institutions struggle to both address the unique characteristics of distinct urban areas and to develop widely replicable practices, strategies, and platforms for effective partnership and development intervention.
A Study on the formative image of the Iron Weapons in Jeonbuk Gaya -focused on ‘iron spears, iron arrows, and iron swords’ in the Jangsu area-

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

전북 동부권에서 발굴된 가야유물은 이 지역에 인접해 있던 경상, 영남의 가야세력이 확장 된 것으로 이해되어왔다. 그러나 이 지역에서만 볼 수 있는 독특한 가야양식의 유물들이 발견됨으로써 전북 동부 지역을 기반으로 구성된 가야세력을 2017년 학계에서는 전북가야라 명명하였다. 그래서 기존에 알려진 경상·영남권의 가야문화의 특성과 결합한 완전한 고대가야문화·예술을 이해하고, 고대 한국사의 문화 예술적 특성을 재조명하기 위해 반드시 전북가야의 유물에 대한 조형적 특성을 파악해야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 전북가야의 장수지역에서 발굴된 철제무기류의 조형적 특성을 천착하여 가야문화에 대한 본질과 특징을 이해하고 정립하는 데 도움이 되고자 한다. 철제무기류의 조형적 특성은 문헌고찰, 유물의 비교분석, 기호학적 결합과 과정 그리고 의미생성의 3단계의 연구방법을 통해 조형원리와 이미지를 도출한다. 분석대상은 고도의 철기문화가 존재했던 진안고원 일대 장수지역과 주변 가야권의 철제무기류로 5세기 초에서 6세기 초의 것으로 가장 많은 양이 발굴된 철모(창), 철촉(화살), 철도(칼)로 제한한다. 분석결과 장수지역 철제무기류의 조형적 특성은 ‘유사성과 차이’, ‘유기적 상호 작용’의 조형원리와 ‘명쾌함, 간결함, 묵직함, 단단함, 견고함’으로 조형이미지를 도출하였으며, 이를 ‘역동성‘ 이미지로 통합 수렴할 수 있다. 따라서 장수지역 철제무기류의 조형성은 사회·정치·자연·사람과 유기적 상호작용을 통해 형성된 것으로 기능과 정치적 목적 외 감성과 존중이 융합된 천지인의 본질을 담아내는 기호체로서 우주와 삼라만상이 하나의 원리로 통하는 일원론 사상의 의미를 담고 있다.
Farmer typology formulation accounting for psychological capital: implications for on-farm entrepreneurial development

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Understanding and accounting for the heterogeneity of small farmers is critical for informing development pathways to improve the performance of smallholder irrigation. Using multivariate analysis, this study sought to develop farmer typologies in and around irrigation schemes and used these to inform strategies for on-farm entrepreneurship development. The research uniquely integrates psychological capital in defining farmer typologies, to capture individual features of each farmer, otherwise missed by the generic sustainable livelihoods framework literature. The study affirms the need to focus on psychological capital and concludes that heterogeneity among small-scale irrigators should be accounted for in future agricultural and rural development programmes.