jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Technical manual for estimating low-flow frequency characteristics of streams in the Susquehanna River basin

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: This report presents procedures for estimating low-flow frequency characteristics for streams in the Susquehanna River basin. The techniques can be used at ungaged sites as well as sites where insufficient data are available to make a reliable \nestimate. Streams have been divided into two types major and minor. Major streams are the Susquehanna, West Branch Susquehanna, Juniata, and Chemung Rivers. Points on these streams with drainage areas of more than 2,000 square miles (5,180 kilometers) are included in this category. Points on these streams with drainage areas of less than 2,000 square miles fall into the minor stream category. Generally minor streams are herein defined as those draining less than 2,000 square miles (5,180 kilometers). Multiple-regression techniques have been used to develop relations for estimating the 1-, 3-, 7-, 30-, and 183-day duration low flows at recurrence intervals of 10, 20, 50 and 100 years for annual series data and the 1-, 3-, 7-, and 30-day duration low flows, at the same recurrence intervals, for six individual months, May through October, inclusive.
Design of small molecule reagents that enable signal amplification via an autocatalytic, base-mediated cascade elimination reaction

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This Communication describes three small molecule reagents that amplify the signal for a detection event via an autocatalytic reaction. Two signals are obtained from each reagent: (i) the dibenzofulvene chromophore and (ii) piperidine, which can be visualized using a pH indicator dye. The reagents are demonstrated in a model assay for palladium.
Supplementary Material for: Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Airway Morphology from Endobronchial Optical Coherence Tomography

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Background: Manual measurement of endobronchial optical coherence tomography (EB-OCT) images means a heavy workload in the clinical practice, which can also introduce bias if the subjective opinions of doctors are involved. Objective: We aim to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based EB-OCT image analysis algorithm to automatically identify and measure EB-OCT parameters of airway morphology. Methods: The ResUNet, MultiResUNet, and Siamese network were used for analyzing airway inner area (Ai), airway wall area (Aw), airway wall area percentage (Aw%), and airway bifurcate segmentation obtained from EB-OCT imaging, respectively. The accuracy of the automatic segmentations was verified by comparing with manual measurements. Results: Thirty-three patients who were diagnosed with asthma (n = 13), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, n = 13), and normal airway (n = 7) were enrolled. EB-OCT was performed in RB9 segment (lateral basal segment of the right lower lobe), and a total of 17,820 OCT images were collected for CNN training, validation, and testing. After training, the Ai, Aw, and airway bifurcate were readily identified in both normal airway and airways of asthma and COPD. The ResUNet and the MultiResUNet resulted in a mean dice similarity coefficient of 0.97 and 0.95 for Ai and Aw segmentation. The accuracy Siamese network in identifying airway bifurcate was 96.6%. Bland-Altman analysis indicated there was a negligible bias between manual and CNN measurements for Ai (bias = −0.02 to 0.01, 95% CI = −0.12 to 0.14) and Aw% (bias = −0.06 to 0.12, 95% CI = −1.98 to 2.14). Conclusion: EB-OCT imaging in conjunction with ResUNet, MultiResUNet, and Siamese network could automatically measure normal and diseased airway structure with an accurate performance.
Psychophysiological and stress responses to competition in team sport coaches: An exploratory study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Examinations of stress in coaches have mainly been qualitative and focused on chronic stressors. This exploratory study examined stress responses in coaches during competition, including psychological and physiological indices. Using reversal theory, we examined metamotivational state profiles during competition. Ten male team sport coaches (mean age 39.8 ± 13.12 years) reported levels of subjective stress, pleasant and unpleasant emotions, metamotivational state, and provided saliva samples, on a competition day: 15 min prior to the pre‐match team talk; start of the match; end of the first half; start of the second half, and end of the match, then at equivalent times on a noncompetition day. Saliva samples were assayed for alpha‐amylase activity. On competition day, alpha‐amylase activity was significantly higher, as were subjective stress, arousal, and unpleasant emotions. Prior to and during active play, participants were mainly in the conformist, alloic (other‐oriented), and mastery states, and at the end of the match, in the telic and sympathy states. Only 22 metamotivational state reversals were observed, mostly at the start and end of the match. The elevated levels of subjective stress, alpha‐amylase activity, and unpleasant emotions suggest that educational programs may be useful for some coaches to manage psychological states during competition.
KAJIAN MODEL BISNIS PELAYARAN RAKYAT

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Pelayaran rakyat adalah salah satu jenis pelayaran di Indonesia yang menggunakan kapal-kapal tradisional dengan pengelolaan yang bersifat kekeluargaan. Kapal-kapal pelayaran rakyat mempunyai kemampuan berlayar ke tempat yang tidak dapat dilayari kapal-kapal pelayaran konvesional. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk membuat model bisnis pelayaran rakyat, mulai dari pengelolaan kapal di pelabuhan, pengelolaan muatan dari pelabuhan asal sampai pelabuhan tujuan. Model bisnis dibuat berdasarkan pola operasi pelayaran konvesional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan utama pelayaran rakyat adalah lamanya waktu tambat di pelabuhan karena ketidakpastian muatan yang akan diangkut. Salah satu usulan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan gudang sebagai tempat konsolidasi muatan. Penggunaan gudang untuk KLM Berkat Usaha akan menambah biaya penanganan muatan sebesar 42 % dari biaya bersama dan potensi penambahan pelayaran 2 (dua) kali. Untuk KLM Surya Indah akan menambah biaya 55 % dari biaya pelayaran (voyage cost) dan potensi penambahan pelayaran 1 (satu) kali. Sistem bagi hasil baik diterapkan jika jumlah pelayaran sedikit.
Exploring the Potential Effect of Negative Air Ions for Rehabilitation in Cerebral Palsy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Research findings suggest that negative air ions have the potential to ameliorate allergies, anxiety, attention, abnormal behavior, cognition, depression, energy levels, fatigue, mood, ovarian cancer, performance, respiratory function, sleep quality, spasticity, and numerous other bodily functions by fostering alkalinity within the body. We conducted a first-phase clinical trial to assess the effects of negative air ions on individuals with cerebral palsy and polycystic ovary syndrome, aiming to determine if negative air ions intervention could improve these conditions.
The influence of radioiodine therapy on ocular changes and their relation to urine cotinine level in patients with Graves' Ophthalmopathy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

1) ablative RIT dose with prophylactic oral prednisone is a safe treatment in both smokers and non-smokers with mild GO; 2) The post hoc analysis showed that urinary level of cotinine can be very helpful in the assessment of exacerbation of ophthalmological clinical symptoms before and after RIT particularly in smokers.
A Clinical Research on Therapeutic Efficacy of Inteferon Alpha Combined with Lamivudine in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of interferon alpha combined with lamivudine in patients with chronic hepatitis B .Methods Fifty-eight patients were enrolled and randomized into two groups:28 received interferon alpha and lamivudine simultaneously for 6 months,then lamivudine alone for another 6 months; 30 patients received lamivudine alone for 12 months.Results (1)The rate of HBV-DNA turned to negative(71.4%,20/28)in combination group that was close to lamivudine alone group(63.3%,19/30)(P0.05);(2)Proportion of HBeAg/Anti-HBe seroconversion in combination group(46.2%,13/28)was higher than lamivudine alone group(20%,6/30)(P0.05);(3)The complete response rate of combination group was closely correlated with baseline ALT and HBV-DNA(P0.05);(4)The complete response rate of combination group was significantly higher than lamivudine alone group in patients with serum ALT2×ULN and HBV-DNA1.0×10 7 copies/ml.Conclusion (1)The rate of HBV-DNA turned to negative in combination group was close to lamivudine alone group,but HBeAg/Anti-HBe seroconversion rate was higher in combination group;(2)The efficacy of combination therapy was better than lamivudine alone therapy in patients with at least moderately elevated baseline ALT and high level of HBV-DNA.
Piv study of mixing characteristics in a stirred vessel with a non-Newtonian fluid

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

PIV is used to analyze the flow induced by a Rushton turbine in a shear-thinning fluid, at constant input power, constant impeller velocity but different concentrations. The rheology of each shear-thinning fluid is first addressed. The mean velocity fields are compared. POD methodology is applied to estimate coherent structures and turbulence levels. Finally, the heterogeneity of shear rate is estimated and the spatial distribution of dissipation rate of total kinetic energy is addressed.
Performance Evaluation of Data Transfer API for Rank Level Approximate Computing on HPC Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Approximate computing (AC) has attracted much attention to optimize tradeoffs among performance, power con-sumption, and computation results accuracy by adjusting data precision in applications. Even on HPC systems, AC is demanded to maximize performance under the limited power budget and hardware resources. To apply AC for HPC applications, we need to consider the character of each MPI rank in an application and optimize it with its appropriate data precision. However, we also need to perform data transfer while converting the precision of the target data. This paper proposes data pack/unpack APIs, which are applicable for standard MPI programs for HPC systems, for converting the data precision of the target data, and shows its performance evaluation. We can express data transfer among ranks with different data precision with the proposed APIs. The performance evaluation reveals the break-even point to apply AC for HPC applications from the perspective of data transfer volume.
Thermal Management of Vehicular Payloads Using Nanofluid Augmented Coolant Rail - Modeling and Analysis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Various payloads, such as electronic systems, have become an integral part of modern military ground vehicles. These payloads often feature high thermal density that need to be effectively managed, especially under demanding operating conditions, to maintain system reliability. This paper describes the modeling and analysis of a nanofluid augmented coolant rail combined with thermoelectric devices to address the cooling challenges posed by these payloads. A sensitivity analysis has been performed to investigate the nanoparticle enhancement model. Numerical results obtained show that the convective heat transfer coefficient can be enhanced by up to 16% with the augmentation of nanoparticles into the base fluid. The results also show that the peak computer temperature is rather insensitive to the complexity of the model used and that the proposed system provides cooling performance which would not be possible with traditional air-cooled heat sinks.</div></div>
POSSIBILITYIES OF PHYTOTHERAPY AT DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In the present paper the modern approaches to the reasonable using of phytopharmaceuticals for diseases of gastrointestinal tract were discussed. Substantiates using groups of medicinal plants for the treatment of diseases of gastrointestinal tract based on important relationship «biologically active substance-pharmacological effect». According modern data of chemical composition and pharmacological activity in the attitude to this pathology the most important species of medicinal plants are considered. The importance of principle of phytotherapy’s safety as a main approach of evidential medicine was highlighted. This scientific paper will help experts to make an evidence-based decision of medicinal plants and phytopreparations based on them in clinical practice.
Application of Community Discovery in SNS Scientific Paper Management Platform

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

SNS provides us with a brand new platform to communicate, interact and share. To better suit the need of scholars to get more authoritative and more satisfactory information about academic research, we construct a SNS scientific paper management platform. In this platform, scholars are divided into different virtual communities accord to their research field and their collaborative relationship with others. Ideas in CF are applied in the procedure of community division which helps us to find the accurate relation structures. At the end of this paper, we use compare the running results of normal platform and SNS to illustrate how useful it is.
V323: A Continuing Debate: Extraperitoneal Versus Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy. Which is the Better Technique?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

You have accessJournal of UrologyVideo Session, Sunday, May 21, 2006, 10:00 am - 12:00 pm1 Apr 2006V323: A Continuing Debate: Extraperitoneal Versus Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy. Which is the Better Technique? Judd Boczko, Dragan Golijanin, Ivelisse V. Icente, Erdal Erturk, Hitendra R. Patel, and Jean V. Joseph Judd BoczkoJudd Boczko More articles by this author , Dragan GolijaninDragan Golijanin More articles by this author , Ivelisse V. IcenteIvelisse V. Icente More articles by this author , Erdal ErturkErdal Erturk More articles by this author , Hitendra R. PatelHitendra R. Patel More articles by this author , and Jean V. JosephJean V. Joseph More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(18)33915-6AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "V323: A Continuing Debate: Extraperitoneal Versus Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy. Which is the Better Technique?." The Journal of Urology, 175(4S), p. 106 © 2016 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 175Issue 4SApril 2006Page: 106 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2016 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information Judd Boczko More articles by this author Dragan Golijanin More articles by this author Ivelisse V. Icente More articles by this author Erdal Erturk More articles by this author Hitendra R. Patel More articles by this author Jean V. Joseph More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Loading ...
Implementable Optimal Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper sets up a small open economy with nominal price rigidities to analyze an implementable optimal monetary policy. It shows that the domestic price index inflation targeting rule is not optimal in the small open economy with non-unitary intertemporal and intratemporal elasticities of substitution among goods. This reflects the fact that the terms of trade gap or the real exchange rate gap also affects the welfare of the representative household with a CRRA preference function. The paper also shows that the interest rate rule responding to the exchange rate gap as well as output gap and inflation gap is better than the interest rate rule disregarding the exchange rate gap in terms of the welfare cost.
Studying naturally occurring involuntary autobiographical memories with the diary approach: A comparison of diary methods

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Our aim in the current study was to examine how different diary methods might impact the results of involuntary memory studies. We compared three different commonly used diary methods, record all memories experienced per day, record up to two memories per day, or record only the first two per day. Results showed that the record‐all group had the most memories, and in all conditions, more memories were recorded during the first week compared to the second week. Additionally, results showed that the record any‐two group reported more perceptually cued memories compared to the other two conditions, and the record‐all group reported the most memory cued memories. The record‐all group reported being the most confident in their involuntary memories. The results may help explain some discrepancies in the literature, and they may assist future researchers by allowing them to tailor their methods according to their research questions.
A FRAMEWORK TO EVALUATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' USE OF DERIVE SOFTWARE TO COMPREHEND AND APPLY THE CONCEPT OF DEFINITE INTEGRAL

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study documents the type of mathematical competence that first year university students develop as a result of working on series of problems that involve definite integral concepts. During the problem solving sessions students had the opportunity of using DERIVE software to solve the tasks, that were specially designed (Camacho, Depool and Santos, 2004), to comprehend and apply definite integral concepts. In this report, we sketch a framework to evaluate the students’ mathematical competences that emerge during the sessions and value the importance, for instructors, to think of the curriculum contents in terms of problems or activities that guide the students’ learning trajectories within CAS (Computer Algebra Systems) environment.
A phenomenological study of chronic sorrow in people with type 1 diabetes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract This qualitative study has been designed to examine chronic sorrow in a population of individuals with type 1 diabetes. Teel 1 defines chronic sorrow as ‘a recurring sadness interwoven with periods of neutrality; satisfaction and happiness’. The sample chosen are five adult subjects with type 1 diabetes for an average of 22.4 years. Data was collected using audio taped, semi‐structured, interviews. Tapes were transcribed and analysed. Four themes emerged; fear of the future, negative attitudes of others, regrets and difficulties in managing the condition. The study discusses the causes of sadness. Results are of relevance to people with diabetes, and those who care for them. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Immunisation coverage at a primary health care level in Nigeria

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Deaths from vaccine-preventable diseases continue to contribute significantly to infant mortality, hence the global drive against their eradication, especially neonatal tetanus and poliomyelitis. This study set out to evaluate the level of awareness and utilization of childhood and maternal tetanus and childhood immunisation programmes at a Primary Health Centre, Atelowo in Osogbo, Nigeria. The immunisation record was evaluated with regards to the pattern of maternal tetanus toxoid (TT) administration and childhood immunisation. There were 209 mother-baby pairs and of these, 18 (8.6) had BCG vaccination, 49 (23.4%); DPT1/OPV1, 47 (22.5%); DPT2/OPV2 and 23 (11%); DPT3/OPV3. No infant received OPV0. Only 9 (4.3%) of 209 babies were immunised against measles. Concerning maternal TT administration, 109 (52.2%) and 74 (35.4%) had TT1 and TT2, respectively. A general apathy towards immunisation was observed, with only 4.3% of babies being available by nine months of age; the same trend was noticed with maternal immunization. Therefore suggested is a house-to-house campaign for immunization and a restructuring of the monitoring systems of the programmes. Sahel Medical Journal Vol.7(2) 2004: 59-63
A technique for sectioning mosquitoes and other arthropods without using ethyl alcohol or xylene

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article A technique for sectioning mosquitoes and other arthropods without using ethyl alcohol or xylene Get access P.G. Shute, P.G. Shute Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar M. Maryon M. Maryon Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 60, Issue 4, 1966, Page 434, https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(66)90262-8 Published: 01 January 1966
Brown spider phospholipase-D containing a conservative mutation (D233E) in the catalytic site: Identification and functional characterization

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

1- Novel brown spider phospholipase-D recombinant toxin contains a conservative mutation (D233E) on the catalytic site. 2-LiRecDT7 shares high identity level with isoforms of Loxosceles genus. 3-LiRecDT7 is a recombinant protein immunodetected by specific antibodies to native and recombinant phospholipase-D toxins. 4-LiRecDT7 shows sphingomyelinase-D activity in a concentration-dependent manner, but less intense than other isoforms. 5-LiRecDT7 induces dermonecrosis and inflammatory response in rabbit skin. 6-LiRecDT7 increases vascular permeability in mice. 7-LiRecDT7 triggers direct complement-independent hemolysis in erythrocytes.
Supervisi Pembelajaran Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Keefektifan Manajemen Kelas

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of learning supervision in achieving classroom management at the school. The research subjects include a primary school and a kindergarten in Surabaya. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The results indicate a positive correlation between the structured and systematic supervision process, as outlined by Glickman, and the progress in classroom management carried out by teachers. This approach also has a positive impact on student learning outcomes.
Features of the Formation of the BiBs Defect in Si

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The data on the features of the electronic absorption in boron‐doped silicon irradiated at 80 K with 5 MeV electrons are presented in this paper. The electronic transition at a frequency of 4296.8 cm –1 is revealed in the absorption spectra of as‐irradiated boron‐doped Si samples. The intensity of the registered line grows with the boron concentration. The formation of defect responsible for the 4296.8 cm –1 line is independent of the presence of oxygen and carbon in the samples. The investigations show that the vacancies are not components of the defect related to the 4296.8 cm –1 line. The study of the thermal stability of the revealed defect shows that the disappearance of line at the annealing is accompanied by the synchronous development of the 4385.2 cm –1 absorption line associated with the B i B s defects. The revealed defect is identified as a precursor of a stable configuration of the B i B s complex.