jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
On the categories of Harish-Chandra modules

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Given an algebra A, the study of the category of A-modules is often restricted to the study of a more tractable subcategory of A-modules which are well-behaved with respect to a subalgebra Γ of A. In 1973, Lepowsky and McCollum studied the category of A-modules which are weight modules with respect to Γ. Later, in 1994, Drozd, Futorny, and Ovsienko studied the category of A-modules which are generalized weight modules with respect to Γ, called Harish-Chandra modules. They showed that the structure of Harish-Chandra modules can be described using information about the relationship between A and the cofinite maximal ideals of Γ. In Chapter 2 of this thesis, we generalize the framework of Drozd, Futorny, and Ovsienko by introducing an equivalence relation ∼ on the set cfs(Γ) of cofinite maximal ideals of Γ. We define Harish-Chandra block modules with respect to ∼ to be A-modules that are the direct sum of block spaces corresponding to the equivalence classes cfs(Γ)/∼. We describe the structure of Harish-Chandra block modules based on the relationship between A and cfs(Γ)/∼. In particular, we give decompositions of the category of Harish-Chandra block modules and the collection of isomorphism classes of simple Harish-Chandra block modules. We also define a topologically enriched category A with objects cfs(Γ)/∼, and show the category of Harish-Chandra block modules is equivalent to a category of continuous A-modules. Furthermore, we provide a sufficient condition for when there are a finite number of isomorphism classes of simple Harish-Chandra block modules with a given support. In Chapter 3, we continue the study of (generalized) Harish-Chandra modules. We observe that the equivalence of categories obtained in Chapter 2 is closely related to a Yoneda embedding. We begin to define a Harish-Chandra pair as a pair (A, B) where A is an algebra, and B is a full subcategory of AMod. We review some potential examples, and identify the presence of a left adjoint to the Yoneda embedding Y : AMod → [Bop, Vectk] as a key property. In many cases, we can describe the subcategories on which this adjunction is an equivalence.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FOUNDATIONS OF EARTHQUAKE-BASED DISASTER RISK PERCEPTION: A FIELD STUDY IN BANDIRMA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Disaster risk management focuses on strategies to understand, reduce, and transfer risks, enhancing preparedness, response, and recovery efforts at both local and national levels. In Turkey, public perceptions of earthquake risk, particularly following the 1999 Marmara earthquake, which still poses a significant threat, have shaped disaster response efforts and policies over the years. However, the 2023 Maraş-Antakya earthquake revealed persistent preparedness gaps, indicating the need for continuous improvement. This mixed-method study, conducted in the Bandırma district of Balıkesir province with 467 questionnaires and 20 in-depth interviews, aims to examine the perceptions and awareness of residents regarding earthquake-related disasters, understand the social and cultural foundations of disaster awareness, and contribute to efforts to increase sensitivity and reduce disaster impacts. The study sheds light on the need for disaster management policies that promote both individual and collective preparedness at personal and institutional levels, combining cultural, educational, and structural strategies with participatory urban planning to strengthen resilience.
Dysarthria and Friedreich’s ataxia: what can intelligibility assessment tell us? Int J Lang Comm Disord 2007; 42

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Friedreich’s ataxia is one of the most common hereditary disorders of the nervous system. Dysarthria is a pervasive symptom of Friedreich’s ataxia, yet the clinical presentation of speech symptoms remains poorly understood, leaving clinicians without the evidence required to develop therapy interven-tions. Aims: The research reported herein had three aims: the first was to document the severity of the intelligibility deficit associated with Friedreich’s ataxia dysarthria; the second was to document the phonetic profile of the intelligibility deficit; and the third was to use the results of the phonetic profile to estimate the motor control mechanisms and neurological substrates implicated in Friedreich’s ataxia dysarthria. Methods &amp; Procedures: Eleven adult males with Friedreich’s ataxia were recruited. Intelligibility was assessed using a single-word multiple-choice task completed by ten listeners.
Effect of chromium aging on the structural and thermal properties of chromium polyacrylate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The effects of aging time of Cr(III) solutions on the structural, thermal, magnetic, and morphological properties of chromium polyacrylate complexes were studied. Chromium retention was found to increase with longer aging periods. IR spectra revealed the formation of polychelate structures with noticeable changes on aging. The interaction of multivalent, polynuclear Cr(III) species with the polymer backbone resulted in a decrease in thermal stability for the complexes prepared from olated chromium solutions. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 490–493, 2005
STRUCTURES WITHOUT PROCESSES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL DEFICIENCIES IN COMMUNITY BASED FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN SEKE RESETTLEMENT SCHEME

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Community based natural resource management programmes had been adopted by many countries as a management approach that can bring better results in the sustainable resource management. This management regime represents a shift from centralised approaches which were previously employed. Zimbabwe is among the pioneers of this programme in the sub-Saharan Africa region. A lot has been done in an attempt to bring resource governance to the people. One of the projects that had registered remarkable success is the Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE). Many Rural District Councils are engaged in these projects; and nearly every council is running a CAMPFIRE project. However the same cannot be said of other conservation projects in rural and resettlement areas in the country. There is little success registered especially in the conservation of forest resources. Structures for community based natural resource management (CBNRM) are in place but there are defunct, which explains the uninvited resource degradation in rural areas. This paper seeks to delineate the factors underlying the structures' failure in delivery of effective democratisation of resource governance.
Special Report on Lessons Learned (1985-2011). Volume 2: Handbook of Recommended Design Practices (Fire Protection and Life Safety Design Guidelines for Special Purpose Underground Structures)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract : Based on extensive access to over 50 operating underground facilities (UGFs) where fire protection and life safety capabilities were examined as a part of comprehensive survivability assessments, we conclude that existing fire protection codes used in all examined country's UGFs are generally inadequate to serve a large class of special purpose underground structures. Recommended practices to mitigate those inadequacies are discussed in the context of UGF operational constraints and threat effects to include: *Recommended fire protection design practices *Recommended life safety design practices.
Man-Machine Communication in Computer-Aided Teleoperator Control Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Automated Remote Manipulation is a prime example of a new type of man-machine interaction in which the human operator must supervise and control a complex and often adaptive man-computer system. Computerized control offers the possibilities of improved performance speed and reduced operator work loads with teleoperator systems. Computers can be used at various levels of control, ranging from control augmentation, where the computer performs difficult coordinate transformations which simplify operator control requirements, through complete autonomy in which the computer performs all of the required activities with no intervention by the operator. However, with the introduction of computer-based control techniques, the communication between the operator and the teleoperator becomes an important determinant of work system performance. Rather than controlling directly every action of the manipulator, the operator of a computer-controlled manipulator plans the tasks, commands goal-directed actions, monitors task performance, and intervenes when appropriate. This paper describes an analytical and experimental study conducted by Perceptronics to investigate the effectiveness of command language structures and the methods for providing feedback information through the use of sensors and displays. The study showed that computer aiding can significantly decrease task performance time for a number of teleoperator tasks. The results also indicated that if high-level computer aiding schemes are to be effective, the design of interface and feedback display must be carefully performed to achieve simple and natural man-machine communication.
Variation in Phytochemical, Morphological, and Ploidy Levels of Iranian Thymus Species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Thymus is one of the most important genera of the Lamiaceae family. This work was performed to assess inter and intra species variation, which is an indispensable prerequisite for the selection and the exploitation of the germplasm, using yield, secondary metabolites, and ploidy level criteria. Nineteen Iranian populations belonging to 11 Thymus species which includes T. vulgaris were used in this study. The results of cytological observations on the 19 populations revealed the three root‐tip chromosome numbers of 2 n =2 x =30, 2 n =4 x =56 or 60 (diploid and tetraploid). This study also presents the results of a two‐year field experiment that evaluates the agronomic and morphology of the 19 populations of Thymus spp. Cluster analysis grouped the populations into six groups and explained the relationships among ploidy levels, morphological traits, and essential oils (EOs). In general, diploid species belonged to the thymol chemotype, whilst carvacrol chemotype consistently dependent on the gene‐dosage effect. Thymus migricus , T. daenensis‐2 , T. serpyllum , and T. trautvetteri populations with diverse thymol background were the best selection as the parents to improve thymol in a breeding program. Moreover, dry and fresh weight criteria can be used to improve EO content in thyme. Achieving this goal would be expected by crossing T. migricus and T. daenensis‐2 . Finally, providing relevant information on the ploidy level of Thymus species, with emphasis on morphology and EO components variations, may be recommended for the selection of populations or species to improve bioactive components as well as morphological traits in future breeding programs.
Scottish Charismatic House Churches: stories and rituals

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis is an interpretation of the ritualistic and storied behaviour of two Christian congregations \nof the Charismatic ‘house-church’ or ‘New Church’ genre, established within the last thirty years in \nGlasgow, West of Scotland. The exercise is framed by the field of research and commentary on the \nglobal rise and impact of the Neo-Pentecostal or Charismatic Movement in the latter part of the \ntwentieth century, from which the ‘house-churches’ derive motivation and ritual, and by the growing \nfield of Congregational Studies pioneered by James F. Hopewell (1988) in Congregation: Stories and \nStructures. The congregations which form the locus for the fieldwork are Bishopbriggs Charismatic \nChurch (BCC – a pseudonym) in the northern suburbs of Glasgow and Bridgeton Charismatic \nFellowship (BCF - a pseudonym), an inner-city congregation in the East End of Glasgow. \nPART ONE: Charismatic Renewal, Congregational Studies & Two Churches provides the \nbackground in terms of general history, methodology, and interpretation of the two congregations. \nChapter One charts the history of the Charismatic Movement and the rise of the ‘house-churches’, \nwith particular focus on its history in Scotland. Chapter Two explores the literature relating to the \nethnographic axis of ritual and narrative as used in this thesis. Chapter Three explains the rationale \nfor the ethnographic methodology practiced, and its relationship to the theological interpretative \nschema in which it is framed. Chapter Four is a description of the fieldwork sites and a full picture of \nthe two congregations. Chapter Five is a primary parabolic interpretation of the two congregations. \nPART TWO: Rituals that Live is a series of themed essays that explore and interpret the essential \nhabitus of the two congregations. Chapter Six argues that music acts to catalyse the Divine-human \nencounter, turning ‘secular’ space into ‘sacred’ space. In Chapter Seven I observe and interpret the \nsomatic nature of the ritual field. Chapter Eight explores an imaginal process which weaves its \nrevelatory efficacy. Chapter Nine explores the symbiotic relationship of ritual to narrative and \nChapter Ten turns ethnographic observation from the central ritual matrix of Sunday morning to the \nmissional activity of the congregations. Chapter Eleven argues for a particular missiology based on \nmotifs and themes arising from the previous six chapters. \nPART THREE: Beyond the Written Word concludes the thesis by arguing that the Charismatic \nhabitus of the house-churches indicates a surprising turn of Protestant congregations to semiotics and \norality. Following Catherine Pickstock (1998) and Walter J. Ong (1969) I contend that this turn is a \npursuit of presence against the distancing effects of the written and propositional dogmas of \nProtestant ancestry.
Intranuclear inclusions in epithelial cells of benign proliferative breast lesions

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim To document and clarify the nature of intranuclear inclusions of luminal epithelium in benign proliferative breast lesions. Methods and results Five benign breast lesions were selected which showed intranuclear inclusions within epithelial cells on light microscopy. Following confirmation of their luminal epithelial (non-myoepithelial) localisation by immunohistochemistry, ultrastructural examination was performed with the following observations: (1) presence of deep nuclear indentations occasionally verging on nuclear inclusions; (2) inclusions with features of helioid bodies; and (3) a morphological spectrum of helioid bodies and their focal coexistence. Conclusion Intranuclear inclusions of breast epithelium are likely of cytoplasmic origin. Helioid bodies may be formed by a stepwise process, the nature of which needs further study.
The need to merge supercritical fluid chromatography into undergraduate curricula for the twenty-first century

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Complementarity to liquid and gas chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is becoming a mainstream separation technique. There is a global demand for more SFC users since ‘green’ method development has become a favorable target for research into sustainable technologies. In order to parallel this trend, there is a need to incorporate SFC into the relevant curricula to provide students with this pertinent chromatographic separation knowledge. There is currently limited SFC training in undergraduate modules compared to traditional liquid/gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Herein, we comment on the evolution of SFC, and the move to this greener chemistry technology with increased industrial applications, to highlight the importance of including this technique in future undergraduate modules.
The Use of Cellobiose and Fructooligosaccharide on Growth and Stability of Bifidobacterium infantis in Fermented Milk

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effects of cellobiose, fructooligosaccharide and their combination on fermentation of skim milk by probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis were evaluated using mean doubling time as a parameter for sustaining growth. The lowest mean doubling time was observed for 2% cellobiose, followed by a combination of 2% fructooligosaccharide (FOS) with 2% cellobiose, while during storage at 4℃ for 4 weeks of fermented milk, no significant differences were observed between fermented milk supplemented with 2% cellobiose and 2% FOS. The highest viability retention during storage was observed for the combination of the two prebiotics, cellobiose and FOS. The results indicate that, in milk supplemented with cellobiose or a combination of cellobiose and FOS, Bifidobacterium infantis remain viable during 4 weeks of storage, suggesting the usefulness of cellobiose as a prebiotic ingredient in fermented products involving bifidobacteria.
Underground Mine Gas Explosion Accidents and Prevention Techniques – An overview

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

UndergroUnd Mine gas explosion accidents and prevention techniqUes -an overviewMine gas explosions present a serious safety threat in the worldwide coal mining industry.it has been considered the no.1 killer for underground coal mining workers.the formation of an explosive atmosphere involves various factors.Due to complicated stratified geology and the coal production process, geological conditions and coal production process reasons and particular working sections underground present a high risk of an explosion that would most likely cause casualties and property loss. in this study, the basic conditions, propagation law and hazards analysis of gas explosions are reviewed, followed by a review of the typical locations where an explosion would occur.Finally, current technologies used in the mining industry for preventing gas explosions and suppressing the associated dangers were studied.Preventive gas explosion technologies mainly include gas drainage, gas accumulation prevention and gas and fire source monitoring technologies.the technologies often used to control or mitigate gas explosion hazards are usually divided into active and passive, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed and compared.this paper aims to summarise the latest technologies for controlling and suppressing gas explosion and guides mining engineers to design risk mitigation strategies.
Impacts of organic soil amendments on forage grass production under different soil conditions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Organic amendments can improve grassland productivity. Timothy and tall fescue were sown on a sandy loam and a coarse sand at Særheim, Norway, in September 2016 and on a loamy sand at Skierniewice, Poland, in April 2017, and cut and fertilised according to normal practices for the two regions from 2017 to 2019. At both sites, 0.75 kg DM m-2 of either digested or undigested manure (the latter with or without 2.9 kg biochar m-2) were incorporated prior to sowing. On the coarse sand at Særheim, total seasonal tall fescue yield in 2018 was 46–60% higher in the organic amendment treatments, and total seasonal timothy yield in the digestate treatment was 97% higher, than in the control treatment for the same species with only mineral fertiliser. On the sandy loam at Særheim and the loamy sand at Skierniewice, none of the amendments resulted in significant yield increments. These results indicate a clear effect on soil type on grassland biomass response to organic amendments.
Board games in art education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Games have been present since the very beginning of civilizations. People have always discovered the secrets and attractions of the games. The 21st century was especially marked by the field of games, including board games. In the educational environment, these are basically understood as a relaxing activity, which is understood as activity beyond school obligations. We are interested in the ways in which we could bring board games in the school curriculum. Each board game also has a graphic image, which can be given a special emphasis in the art education classes. That is why we carried out a set of lesson hours, where students of the ninth grade, for the artwork, made playing cards with the purpose of creating a new board game. We included one elementary school with approximately 70 students in the survey. For the artwork, they could create a drawing of an imaginative city / architecture using a three vanishing points bird's perspective with all its rules. This means that each of them, through his visual work, contributed to the creation of a new table game, which will be accessible to all students at school. Since in elementary schools pupils often encounter lack of motivation in subjects, as well as in art classes, we were also interested in the influence of games on the motivation of students. With the artwork and questionnaires we checked whether the inclusion of the idea of games in the school curriculum can increase the motivation of nineteen students for artistic expression. It was interesting to analyze the results obtained and to perform a fine art work, which did not give them any grades in art education. We wanted to indicate the possibility that increased use of games in the school system could have positive effects on students' internal motivation and suggested the possibility of further applications of games in the school curriculum.
New System, New Approach: Fasten up transfer function validation measurements, prove of concept

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The novel open 64 MHz linear exposure system offers new possibilities for the test process of active implants for RF-induced heating as a safety issue. This study proves the concept, that the measurements for the validation process of the transfer function, which models the electric behavior of an active implant, could be accelerated from hours of precise work to minutes without any rearranging. Because the system is open, there is significantly more space than in a birdcage coil and the object and measuring probe can be mounted to a movement system, that can access the whole phantom.
Design and develop an enhanced indoor air flow device

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This final year project is expected to develop and enhance an indoor air flow device to reduce the temperature with acceptable humidity level and low energy consumption. It focuses on improving the design of an enhanced air cooler so that the heat transfer could be maximized. Design modification and device fabrication were done at the end so that the cooling device could be operated in an office and household environment. However, it is intended to be used for a confined space and is not designed to cool the entire room.
An Ensemble Approach for Classification of Breast Histopathology Images

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an approach to classify breast histopathology images based on the mitotic count. An ensemble of handcrafted features, a bag of features (BoF), and convolutional neural network (CNN) are done for mitosis detection. Initially, mitotic regions are segmented followed by extraction of handcrafted features, BoF, and CNN-learned features from the candidate region. A non-linear support vector machine with Gaussian radial basis function kernel is used for the classification of each feature set independently. The proposed work utilizes the main tissue components of the images in an ensemble style to correctly classify the input histopathology image into benign or malignant. It also enables to maximize the performance by leveraging the disconnected feature set. Publicly available ICPR 2012 and 2014 mitosis dataset of is used for evaluation. The proposed ensemble method yielded a much improved F1 score. Better accuracy and fewer computing resources of our approach make it feasible for clinical use.