jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The indication of minimal surgery for early undifferentiated gastric carcinoma diagnosed by endoscopic examination

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

近年，Quality of lifeを考慮した内視鏡的胃粘膜切除術（EMR）・腹腔鏡下胃切除術などの縮小手術が積極的に行われるようになってきた。そこで今回術前に内視鏡診断上早期胃癌と診断された未分化型胃癌の臨床病理学的診断を検討することにより，いまだコンセンサスの得られていない未分化型胃癌の縮小手術の是非について検討した。【対象】1994年1月～1997年12月までに当院で早期胃癌と内視鏡診断され切除術が施行された293例のうち未分化型胃癌（por1，por2，sig）91例を対象とした。【結果】深達度診断での正診率は未分化型胃癌では91例中83例，91.2％であった。手術時，肉眼的に切除断端陰性であり，病理組織診断で切除断端陽性であった症例を未分化型胃癌に3例3.3％に認めた。リンパ節転移陽性率は，分化型粘膜内癌の0.7％に対し，未分化型粘膜内癌では6.2％と有意に高値を示した（P＝0.02）。未分化型胃癌で深達度診断が正診された83例中，5例（6.0％）にリンパ節転移を認めた。【結論】肉眼的早期胃癌のうち，未分化型早期胃癌の術前診断における深達度診断・境界診断の困難性と，未分化型粘膜内癌の高率なリンパ節転移率を示した。早期胃癌に対する低侵襲性治療において，未分化型腺癌への適応は慎重に行うべきである。
Breathing Capacity and Grip Strength of Preschool Children.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Pediatrics HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Pediatrics journal
Simulation of long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiments with the global neutrino analysis package

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Neutrino physics is an actively growing part of modern particle physics. In order to perform multiparametric fits to experimental data a software package called GNA was developed in the Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of JINR. The main goal of this software is to create a universal way to analyse any kind of neutrino oscillation experiment. Initially it has been done only for reactor neutrino experiments such as Day Bay and JUNO [1]. This paper is devoted to including long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiment simulation into this package.
Major Effect on Susceptibility to Urethan-lnduced Pulmonary Adenoma by a Single Gene in BALB/cBy Mice<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">2</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN3">3</xref>

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Fewer lung adenomas were induced by urethan in BALB/cBy mice than in the A/J or SWR/J mouse strains. When BALB mice were crossed with either of these more sensitive strains the response of the progeny to urethan was most easily explained by a single gene which regulates susceptibility, with the more resistant phenotype behaving as a dominant trait. C56BL/6J mice were more resistant to adenoma induction than were BALB mice; progeny obtained when these two strains were crossed resembled the BALB susceptibility phenotype. As an approach to understanding the mechanism of action of this gene, agents that modulate adenoma initiation and tumor promotion were tested in BALB mice and other strains. The number of adenomas in BALB mice were increased severalfold by multiple urethan injections, which presumably affect initiation, and by the use of butylated o-hydroxytoulene as a promoting agent. Tumor incidence in A-mice was increased 50% by each treatment; neither procedure caused tumors to appear in the resistant DBA/2J, C3H/-21BG, or C57BL/6J strains. No relationship was observed between the strain dependency of the lethal effects of multiple injections of these agents and the relative susceptibilities of these strains to adenoma induction. The role of certain host factors in the regulation of tumor susceptibility was also tested. Homozygosity for the beige (bg) mutation had no effect on tumor numbers in C57 mice, suggesting that natural killer cells, deficient in bg/bg mice, played no major role in determining adenoma susceptibility in this strain. No correlation was found between the susceptibility of various sublines to urethan-induced lung adenoma and the reported relative tumoricidal capacities of the peritoneal macrophages from these sublines.
Resource Allocation for Energy Efficient STAR-RIS Aided MEC Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this letter, we investigate a novel simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) aided mobile edge computing (MEC) system. Our object is to minimize the sum energy consumption of all users by jointly optimizing the transmission and reflection time and coefficients of the STAR-RIS, as well as the transmit power and the size of offloading data for each user. Since the formulated optimization problem is non-convex, we decompose it into two subproblems, and then solve the subproblems alternately to obtain the solution. Simulation results demonstrate that users prefer to offload more task bits with the deployment of STAR-RIS. Further, the STAR-RIS in MEC outperforms conventional reflecting/transmiting-only RIS in terms of sum energy consumption, and the performance gain is more significant for a larger amount of task-input bits.
Oryza sativa Linnaeus IRGC 98726

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Oryza sativa Linnaeus
Common name(s): Rice
Other names: Number 8
Conserved by: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines
Local sample unique identifier: IRGC 98726
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1998-05-04
Other identifiers: n/a,1223396
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Art. 15 collection
Comparison of Gastritis and Gastric Epithelial Proliferation in Helicobacter heilmannii-infected Nude and BALB/c Mice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gastric mucosal hypertrophy/nodular hyperplasia occurs as a consequence of Helicobacter infection in mice and humans. The pathogenesis of this hyperplastic response is not understood. To determine the role of host cellular immunity in gastric mucosal hypertrophy/hyperplasia, 6-8-week-old female euthymic BALB/c ( n = 30) or NIH athymic nude ( n = 40) mice were inoculated with H. heilmannii. Equal numbers of uninoculated mice of each strain served as controls. Mice from each group were euthanatized at 0.5, 6, 12, and 18 months postinoculation (PI). Lymphoplasmacytic gastritis and lymphoid follicle development were less severe in nude mice than in euthymic mice at < 6 months PI. The prevalence of gastritis at 0.5, 6, 12, and 18 months PI was 0%, 17%, 67%, and 88%, respectively, in infected nude mice and 33%, 83%, 71%, and 100%, respectively, in infected BALB/c mice. CD4 + T cells in infected nude mice were evident at ≥ 6 months PI but were less numerous than in infected BALB/c mice at comparable time intervals. However, numbers of CD4 + T cells increased substantially throughout the experiment in infected BALB/c mice. The prevalence of nodular mucosal hyperplasia at 0.5, 6, 12, and 18 months PI was 0%, 0%, 33%, and 20%, respectively, in infected nude mice and 0%, 33%, 80%, and 80%, respectively, in infected BALB/c mice. Nodular hyperplasia occurred in association with the appearance of chronic lymphoplasmacytic inflammation and CD4 + T cells at 12 and 18 months PI in nude mice. H. heilmannii-associated gastritis and mucosal remodeling is reduced in immunodeficient mouse strains lacking normal CD4 + T cell numbers as compared with the response in immunocompetent mice. Additionally, CD4 immunocompetence is an integral aspect of the mucosal hypertrophy/nodular hyperplasia in experimental H. heilmannii-associated disease of mice.
The Ongoing Feast: Table Fellowship and Eschatology at Emmaus

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Book Review| July 01 1995 The Ongoing Feast: Table Fellowship and Eschatology at Emmaus The Ongoing Feast: Table Fellowship and Eschatology at Emmaus, Arthur A. Just. Kathleen E. Corley Kathleen E. Corley Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of Biblical Literature (1995) 114 (2): 338–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/3266965 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Kathleen E. Corley; The Ongoing Feast: Table Fellowship and Eschatology at Emmaus. Journal of Biblical Literature 1 January 1995; 114 (2): 338–340. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3266965 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All Scholarly Publishing CollectiveSBL PressJournal of Biblical Literature Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Management of fishponds in Dordogne (France). Results and assessment of the experimentation program 1995-1997. Final report

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

About 40 ponds were used for the experiments. The major results are : technico-economical data for the production of roach (Rutilus rutilus), tench (Tinca tinca), gudgeon (Gobio gobio), pike perch (Stizostedion lucioperca), large-mouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), pike (Esox lucius) ; standard methods for the management of water quality (mineral and organic fertillizers) and control (chemistry, phyto et zooplankton). The statistical analysis of the data collected confirm the importance of the fishspecies association with complementary food regimes, and the basic role of zooplankton (in density and species composition) for fish production. Data were also obtained on intensive growing of the european catfish (Silurus glanis) in floating cages, and for the production of eel (Anguilla anguilla) and crawfish (Astacus leptodactylus) in ponds. The pond owners in Dordogne have now at their disposal all the requisite informations to optimize the management of their ponds, taking into account their respective specificities. / Le programme d'expérimentations mis en oeuvre sur une quarantaine d'étangs a abouti aux résultats suivants : mise au point de données technico-économiques pour l'élevage de gardon (Rutilus rutilus), tanche (Tinca tinca), goujon (Gobio gobio) sandre (Stizostedion lucioperca), black-bass (Micropterus salmoides), brochet (Esox lucius), standardisation de la gestion de la qualité de l'eau (apports de fertilisants minéraux et organiques) et des méthodes de suivi (physico-chimie, phyto et zooplancton). L'analyse des résultas montre l'importance des associations entre espèces à régimes alimentaires complémentaires pour exploiter toutes les ressources nutritives présentes dans l'étang et le rôle du zooplanction (en densité et composition) comme facteur de base de la production. Des informations ont également été obtenues pour l'élevage intensif du Silure glane en cage flottante, ainsi que les conditions d'élevage en étangs pour l'anguille (Anguilla anguilla) et l'écrevisse (Astacus leptodactylus). Les propriétaires d'étangs de Dordogne disposent désormais de toutes les informations nécessaires pour valoriser au mieux leurs plans d'eau en fonction de leurs caractéristiques propres.
Health Literacy Measurement in Childhood: A Systematic Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Children constitute the main target population for Health Literacy (HL) research.There is limited academic agreement and measurement regarding the knowledge and skills of children concerning making health decisions.Objectives: This review aimed to address this gap of data by providing an outline of current studies of HL in childhood.Moreover, we attempted to comprehend available theories and models concerning the needs and characteristics of children.Methods: Six databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing, Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC), Web of Science, and Allied Health Literatures (CINAHL) were systematically searched using relevant keywords regarding HL and childhood.We included the relevant publications of up to July 2019.Interventional and cross-sectional studies with main focuses on generic HL and relevant content for conceptualizing and defining HL in children were included in this research.The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline was used to design this review study. Results:Overall, 25 studies conceptualized and defined HL; 8 definitions and 9 models have specifically focused on children aged 3-18 years.HL in children is defined as several main dimensions, each emerging as a collection of related ability, knowledge, and skills that allow an individual to derive at health-promoting actions and decisions, and approach health data, effectively.Conclusions: Identified models and definitions are highly diverse, signifying HL concepts are complex, multidimensional, and constructive.HL has been conceptualized as an action qualification, with the main attention on individual attributes, and understanding its interrelationship with sociocontextual factors.Life phase specialty is mostly conceptualized from disregarding children's specific needs, developmental viewpoint, susceptibilities, and social structures poorly synthesized within most definitions and models.
UTILIZATION AND BARRIERS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICTs) IN FEDERAL COLLEGES OF EDUCATION LIBRARIES IN THE NORTH-WEST, NIGERIA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to assess the extent of utilization and barriers to ICTs in the libraries of the seven Federal Colleges of Education in the north-western part of Nigeria. The study employed a survey research design and a stratified random sample. A sample size of 400 was determined through the Taro Yamane Formula from the target population of 23,890 (libraries staff, teaching and non-teaching staff, and NCE students). Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the mean and standard deviation scores. Findings indicated a moderate extent of utilization of ICT services available in the federal colleges of education libraries in the northwest of Nigeria. Also, the study observed the presence of insufficient ICT facilities, a lack of provision for internet connection, insufficient funding, inadequate power supply, a lack of well-trained personnel, and inadequate ICT facility maintenance in the college as barriers to ICTs in libraries. On this note, the authors recommend the need for sufficient ICT facilities, internet connections, funding; power supplies, trained personnel; and facility maintenance to allow for greater utilization of ICTs in libraries.
Digital Divide in Science Education: The Role of Technology Access and Skills in Supporting Underserved Students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Introduction: The Digital Divide (DD), refers to the gap among persons with varying levels of access to technology and digital skills, which significantly impacts educational outcomes. Methods: The research examines the impact of technology access and skills on underserved students, focusing on challenges they face in utilizing online learning and digital instruction through a cross-sectional survey of 479 university students. These factors were analyzed to identify how it supports or impede science learning. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used to evaluate responses. Variables, such as device ownership, Internet reliability, prior Online Learning (OL) experience, and technological skill levels were analyzed using regression and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) models using International Business Machines Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS) statistics version 17.0 to identify patterns and disparities. Result: The findings revealed significant disparities in technology access and skills, with underserved students reporting lower device ownership and limited digital competence. With p-values of 0.0001 for device ownership, internet dependability, and technological proficiency, and a p-value of 0.004 for previous OL experience, the regression analysis demonstrated significant connections between all factors and OL engagement. ANOVA findings showed a p-value of 0.002 for the between-group variance, indicating significant differences between groups. Conclusion: Technological inequities in online science courses negatively impact underserved students, necessitating targeted institutional support and skill-building programs to improve learning outcomes and ensure equitable educational opportunities.
Can They Do It All? Fiscal Space in Low-Income Countries

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

According to U.N. estimates, low-income countries will have to increase their annual public spending by up to 30 percent of GDP to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), raising the question of whether they can do it all.This paper develops a new metric of fiscal space in low-income countries that accounts for macroeconomic uncertainty, allowing us to assess whether those spending needs can be accommodated.Illustrative simulations based on this methodology imply that, even under benign conditions, the fiscal space available in lowincome countries is likely insufficient to undertake the spending needed to achieve the SDGs.Improving public investment efficiency and domestic revenue mobilization can somewhat narrow the gap but it will require major efforts relative to recent trends.
A Novel Technique to Expose Impacted Canine by Using Punch Biopsy Instrument

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

In orthodontics, the impaction of maxillary canine is a common problem. Treatment for this clinical hitch usually requires surgical exposure of the impacted tooth, followed by orthodontic traction to align the tooth in the arch. To expose labially impacted canine, several methods are used in literature. In this article, we throw light on an innovative technique showing the surgical procedure for uncovering impacted canine by using a punch biopsy instrument.
Changes of adjacent segment biomechanics after anterior cervical interbody fusion with different profile design plate: single- versus double-level

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Low-profile angle-stable spacer Zero-P is claimed to reduce the morbidity associated with traditional plate and cage construct (PCC). Both Zero-P and PCC could achieve comparable mid- and long-term clinical and radiological outcomes in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). It is not clear whether Zero-P can reduce the incidence of adjacent segment degeneration (ASD), especially in multi-segmental fusion. This study aimed to test the effect of fusion level with Zero-P versus with PCC on adjacent-segment biomechanics in ACDF. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) model of an intact C2-T1 segment was built and validated. Six single- or double-level instrumented conditions were modeled from this intact FE model using Zero-P or the standard PCC. The biomechanical responses of adjacent segments at the cephalad and caudal levels of the operation level were assessed in terms of range of motion (ROM), stresses in the endplate and disc, loads in the facets. When comparing the increase of adjacent-segment motion in single-level PCC fusion versus Zero-P fusion, a significantly larger increase was found in double-level fusion condition. The fold changes of PCC versus Zero-P of intradiscal and endplate stress, and facet load at adjacent levels in the double-level fusion spine were significantly larger than that in the single-level fusion spine during the sagittal, the transverse, and the frontal plane motion. The increased value of biomechanical features was greater at above segment than that at below. The fold changes of PCC versus Zero-P at adjacent segment were most notable in flexion and extension movement. Low-profile device could decrease adjacent segment biomechanical burden compared to traditional PCC in ACDF, especially in double-level surgery. Zero-P could be a good alternative for traditional PCC in ACDF. Further clinical/in vivo studies will be necessary to explore the approaches selected for this study is warranted.
Evidence for central sensitization as classified by the central sensitization inventory in patients with pain and hypermobility

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Pain is a very common complaint among patients with hypermobile Ehlers‐Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders (HSDs). Often challenging to treat, insights into the underpinnings of pain in this population have been fleeting. Central sensitization (CS) has been postulated as a potential etiological factor. Methods In this retrospective study, 82 consecutive patients with hEDS/HSDs were reviewed. Demographic information and Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) results were collected. Results 71 of 82 (86.5%) patients demonstrated CS. Scores ranged from 12 to 94 with a median of 56. Pain scores as measured on the numerical rating scale (NRS) ranged from 2 to 10 with a mean and median of 6. Conclusion A large percentage of patients with pain and a diagnosis of hEDS/HSDs demonstrated evidence of central sensitization as measured using the CSI. The CSI is simple to administer. The CSI may provide clinical insights that are key to successfully managing patients with hEDS/HSDs. Further research is needed to explore the ability to classify pain phenotypes in this patient population and the impact on precision medicine.