jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
What Actually Informs Practice: Occupational Therapists' Views of Evidence

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: This research aims to explore what New Zealand occupational therapists consider ‘evidence’ to be and how the search for evidence is accomplished in their practice. Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 therapists who had shown variations in comfort levels with locating and implementing evidence. Findings: Four themes emerged from the data: (1) finding evidence to support practice: informal quick methods were favoured; (2) the nature of available evidence: evidence was considered to be of limited value in practice as the context of the research was often very different to the context of local practice; (3) the organisational influences: the culture of the work environment played a key role in the dissemination of knowledge and (4) the importance of evidence: the need to use evidence to support practice was appreciated by most therapists. In general, using reliable resources was regarded as key to evidence-based practice with availability of resources, therefore, deemed essential. Conclusion: Therapists value trustworthy research information that is pre-digested and can be readily used in practice. Where there is limited research evidence, the focus should be on the generation and dissemination of information from critical reflections on practice.
The Right to Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter discusses provisions of the Indian Constitution concerning the right to free primary education and the co-relating rights to inclusive education guaranteed under Chapter V of the Persons with Disabilities (PWD) Act in India and the reasonable accommodation measures necessary to make the right to education a reality for children with disabilities. It compares segregated education and inclusive education and explains the provisions of Section 39 of Chapter VI of the PWD Act which provides for reservation of seats for persons with disability in educational institutions. It also discusses the provisions of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 (RTE) and reviews court judgments addressing reservation for persons with disabilities in higher education.
Impact of Storage Assignment Decisions on a Bucket Brigade Order Picking Line

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Bucket brigade order picking is a method for retrieving orders from a storage rack where workers follow a fixed sequence and dynamically adjust to variability in work content along the rack. The method is simple and has been shown to provide superior performance in many applications. In this article, we analyze how the location in which products are stored in the rack affects throughput. We identify conditions where storage decisions have a large impact on throughput (e.g., a 20% increase in productivity) and conditions where the impact is minimal. Conditions associated with high impact are high variation in worker skill, high variation in SKU volume, and a moderate level of walking‐to‐picking work content per pick list.
Algorithms and Implementation for P-adic Cyclic Codes Using Exact Arithmetic Library Developed for Quantum Computing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract : The first part of the research is that we have expanded the Exact Scientific Computational Library (ESCL), and Dixon's algorithm on rational N by N matrix inverse was implemented. We studied and experimented the relation of required length M of p-adic expansion and the prime p, and the possible use of the length of periodicity of a rational number's p-adic expansion in determining the length of required M in rational matrix operations. The second part of the work is to develop and implement computational algorithms for p-adic cyclic code generation, which is based on the results of the paper, Modular and p-adic cyclic codes, by A.R. Calderbank and N.J.A. Sloane. Algorithms and software have been developed to give an alternative solution to factorize the polynomial X-1 over the ring of integers modulo p(a), where p is a prime not dividing n, and it can generate the table of cyclic codes using the divisors of X-1 as their generator polynomials. All the implementation of ESCL is in C++, as well as the software to generate p-adic cyclic codes.
Use of Intravenous Posaconazole in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal used for prophylaxis and treatment of invasive fungal infections. There is no published data to inform prescribers on dosing of the intravenous (IV) formulation in the pediatric population. We describe our experience including dosing, serum concentrations, and tolerability. Observations: Four patients (3 to 9 y) received IV posaconazole for treatment of documented/suspected invasive fungal infections. Patients achieved therapeutic concentrations on daily doses of 8.4 to 12.2 mg/kg and adverse effects were minimal. Conclusions: Higher dosing per body weight of IV posaconazole may be required in the pediatric population compared with adults to consistently achieve therapeutic concentrations.
Atypical autonomic regulation, auditory processing, and affect recognition in women with HIV

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study examined the effect of HIV on visceromotor (i.e., heart rate and heart rate variability) and somatomotor (i.e., auditory processing and affect recognition) components of a social engagement system defined by the Polyvagal Theory (Porges, 1995) that links vagal regulation of the heart with brainstem regulation of the striated muscles of the face and head. Relative to at risk HIV- seronegative women, HIV-seropositive women had less heart rate variability (i.e., respiratory sinus arrhythmia) and had poorer performance on auditory processing and affect recognition tasks. CD4 was negatively correlated with the accuracy to detect specific emotions. The observed indices of atypical autonomic and behavioral regulation may contribute to greater difficulties in social behavior and social communication between HIV- infected women and other individuals in their social network.
PERCEPTIONS OF THE PEOPLE RECRUITED ABOUT THE STRATEGIC ACTION “O BRASIL CONTA COMIGO” (BRAZIL COUNTS ON ME)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: to analyze the perceptions of academics and supervisors about the strategic action “O Brasil Conta Comigo”(Brazil counts on me). Method: cross-sectional study conducted in Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil, from December 2020 to March 2021, in two stages: 1) Exploratory (quantitative), via analysis of reports of the 33 supervisors and 90 academics convened, application of an online questionnaire; 2) In-depth (qualitative), using the remote focus group technique, with convenience sampling. Descriptive and content analysis was performed. Results: the reasons for joining and remaining with the action (scholarship, internship hours, and social responsibility), the pedagogical aspects (training, evaluation, and support from educational institutions, and management), and the contributions of the action (assistance and professional training) were identified. Conclusion: the general perceptions of the recruits are positive. Pedagogical aspects related to the evaluation of academics and support from higher education institutions should be reviewed, for more assertive actions in times of health crisis.
STUDY ON CONTROL OF OXYGEN CONTENT IN PRE-ALLOYED Fe-Co POWDER PREPARED BY CO-PRECIPITATION METHOD

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Pre-alloyed iron-cobalt powder used for diamond tools were prepared by co-precipitation method with oxalic acid as precipitator,and oxygen content was determined by the impulse heating-infrared absorption method.The effect of impurities of raw materials,residual anion,thermal decomposition process on oxygen content was studied.The results show,that the decrease of impurities in raw materials,such as Ti and Mn,full removal of sulphate,and effective thermal decomposition process could reduce oxygen content of pre-alloyed powder.
A Comparative Study on the Turnover Intention and Moderator Effect of Organizational Health

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 충남 북, 대전 지역의 어린이집과 유치원에서 근무하는 332명의 교사를 대상으로 직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 이 과정에서 조직건강의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 자료분석을 위하여 PASW Statistics 18.0을 이용하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직무스트레스와 이직의도는 어린이집 교사가 유치원 교사보다 유의미하게 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 조직건강은 유치원 교사가 어린이집 교사보다 유의미하게 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해서 살펴본 결과, 어린이집 교사는 조직건강의 원장 지도성, 직무스트레스, 건강상태, 학력 순으로 나타났고, 유치원 교사는 직무스트레스, 조직건강의 조직구조 및 교사능력, 건강상태 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무스트레스와 조직건강 하위요인의 상호작용 효과를 살펴본 결과, 어린이집 교사는 원장 지도성, 유치원 교사는 조직구조 및 교사능력 등의 영역이 각각 통계적으로 유의미하여 직무스트레스와 이직의도와의 관계에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 어린이집과 유치원 통합이 논의되고 있는 시점에서, 직무스트레스 등의 주요 요인에 대한 각 집단별 비교를 통하여 그 수준을 분석하고, 그에 따른 적절한 방안을 제시하여 유보통합에 필요한 기초자료를 제공했다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다. This study is on the investigation on the influence of job stress to the turnover intention conducted with 332 teachers working at child care centers and kindergartens in Chungnam, Chungbuk and Daejeon areas. And, during the course of investigation, moderator effect of the organizational health is tested. The main results of this study are as follows; First, according to the investigation on the major causes on the turnover intention, the child care center teachers show their turnover intention in the order as the center head's leadership on the organizational health, the job stress, the health condition and education status, and the kindergarten teachers show their turnover intentions in the order as the job stress, the structure of the organizational health, the teacher's capability and the health condition. Second, according to the investigation on the interaction effect between the job stress and the subfactor of the organizational health, the domain of leadership of the center head for the child care center teachers and the domains of organization structure and teacher's capability for the kindergarten teachers are shown to be statistically significant so that moderator effect is found in the relationship between the job stress and the turnover intention. Based on the results of these studies, several alternatives were suggested in order to reduce the turnover intention.
Statistical evidence for possible association between QSOs and bright galaxies

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

On a effectue une etude statistique des correlations QSO-galaxie brillante en utilisant le catalogue des QSO de Hewitt et Burbidge (1980) et le Second Catalogue de Reference des Galaxies Brillantes (de Vaucouleurs et coll., 1976). Les resultats revelent une association des QSO de tous les deplacements vers le rouge avec des galaxies brillantes de decalages spectraux ≤0,05
Double Blind Channels Estimation for Interference Cancellation of Multicarrier Transmissions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article deals with the simultaneous reception, in the same frequency band, of two OFDM symbols, received at the same power level and therefore interfering very strongly with each other. The receiver has only one antenna and no pilot signal is available. It is therefore necessary to estimate the two impulse responses of the two propagation channels in a completely blind manner and then to estimate the two transmitted symbol streams. The receiver knows the modulations used by the two sources and the two OFDM symbols received are synchronized with an uncertainty of the order of the size of the cyclic prefix of the waveform. The paper presents a 10-step algorithm that can separate the two signals and estimate the symbols transmitted by the two sources. The algorithm uses a set of methods ranging from higher orders statistics to iterative estimation and to self-deconvolution.
APPROACHING THE CONCEPTS OF ACIDS AND BASES BY COOPERATIVE LEARNING

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An approach for teaching the topic ‘acids and bases’ in the ninth grade (first grade of general secondary school - age 15 - in Yugoslavia) is presented. The active construction of knowledge through social interaction and the interaction with the learning content is provided by experimental work. Two cooperative learning forms are applied: students’ working in groups and the ‘teacher-student’ form. In both forms, the students were required to analyze, to compare properties of given substances and to apply previously acquired knowledge in order to give explanations and draw conclusions. The effects of this approach were tested by an experimental-control group method. Initial Test 1 showed the equivalency of the two groups. The experimental-group achieved higher than the control group on the final paper-and-pencil Test 2 by 16% at the reproduction level, 22% at the understanding level, and 14% at the application level. A significantly higher number of students from the experimental group than the control group were capable to apply theoretical knowledge in the explanations of the changes observed in demonstration experiments performed during the final Test 3. Furthermore, according to the final Test 4 results, these students were more successful in organizing and carrying out their own experiments and in explaining the obtained results. [Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. Eur.: 2000, 1, 263-275]
Near field measurements of optical channel waveguides and directional couplers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Near field microscopy is used to investigate the guided mode intensity distribution of optical channel waveguides and directional couplers with subwavelength spatial resolution. The directional coupler consisted of two single mode optical ridge channel waveguides formed with silicon nitride deposited on a lower cladding layer of SiO2 on a silicon substrate. A near field measurement of the guided mode intensity profile in the transverse direction parallel to the waveguide surface was performed across one of the optical channel waveguides. These variations are compared with model calculations. Similar transverse measurements of light propagating through a directional coupler were performed at many locations along the coupler, providing a view of the evolution of optical power transfer.
Recent Trend in Rise of Caesarean Section in Multigravida and Primigravida

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

There is a trend towards an rise in the rate of the Caesarian section globally. With enhanced safety following the advent of contemporary anaesthesia, blood transfusion equipment and greater antibiotics, the signs for the cesarean section are liberalized to include dystocia, placenta previa, fetal distress, BOH, and others.
Role of the Molybdoflavoenzyme Aldehyde Oxidase Homolog 2 in the

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The mouse aldehyde oxidase AOH2 (aldehyde oxidase homolog 2) is a molybdoflavoenzyme. Harderian glands are the richest source of AOH2, although the protein is detectable also in sebaceous glands, epidermis, and other keratinized epithelia. The levels of AOH2 in the Harderian gland and skin are controlled by genetic background, being maximal in CD1 and C57BL/6 and minimal in DBA/2, CBA, and 129/Sv strains. Testos-terone is a negative regulator of AOH2 in Harderian glands. Purified AOH2 oxidizes retinaldehyde into retinoic acid, while it is devoid of pyridoxal-oxidizing activity. Aoh2/ mice, the first aldehyde oxidase knockout animals ever generated, are viable and fertile. The data obtained for this knockout model indicate a significant role of AOH2 in the local synthesis and biodisposition of endogenous retinoids in the Harderian gland and skin. The Harderian gland’s transcriptome of knockout mice demonstrates overall downregulation of direct retinoid-dependent genes as well as perturbations in pathways controlling lipid homeostasis and
Relationship between Cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> Level and Contractile Tension in Canine Basilar Artery of Chronic Vasospasm

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

IN ORDER TO study the role of the Ca2+/calmodulin/myosin light chain kinase system in the development of chronic vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage, the cytosolic Ca2+ level ([Ca2+]i), measured with fura-2, a fluorescent Ca2+ indicator, and contractile tension were measured simultaneously, and their quantitive correlation was examined in basilar arterial tissue obtained from the canine “two-hemorrhage” model. Sixteen adult mongrel dogs were divided into two groups, control (n = 8) and vasospasm (n = 8), and were killed 7 days after the first experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. In basilar arterial tissue loaded with fura-2, 1) [Ca2+]i in the resting condition was not significantly different between the two groups; 2) the increment in [Ca2+]i induced by 40 mmol/L K+ stimulation was significantly smaller in vasospastic tissue (P < 0.01); and 3) 40 mmol/L K+-induced tension development per cross-sectional area for a fixed increment in [Ca2+]i was significantly greater in vasospastic tissue (P < 0.01). In tissue not loaded with fura-2, active myogenic tone, which was tentatively represented by the ratio of tonus relaxed with 10−4 mol/L papaverine to initial resting tone, was significantly greater in vasospastic tissue (P < 0.05). These findings, coupled with recent reports concerning the ratio of phosphorylated myosin light chain, indicate the following about vasospastic arterial tissue in vitro: 1) in the resting condition, augmented myogenic tone, which is not accompanied by [Ca2+]i elevation, is probably not attributable to the Ca2+/calmodulin/myosin light chain kinase system, and by contrast, 2) at a higher level of [Ca2+]i, a stronger contraction for a fixed increment in [Ca2+]i is induced by Ca2+ sensitization mechanisms of the calmodulin/myosin light chain kinase system.
Sisters Across Borders : International and Transnational Perspectives on Women Policing, c. 1900-1940

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to discuss international and transnational ideas and movements on women policing in the early twentieth century. The argument is that even as the history of women policing has not been overlooked it certainly has had a too narrowly national view. In Great Britain it was the First World War that brought women into policing. As men were called into military service there soon was a shortage of police officers. This need was partially met by several volunteer organizations of women police. Towards the end of the war some parts of these voluntary women police organizations were formalized. Women policing became a part of the British police from that moment on. Women policing was not something entirely new though. Across the Atlantic women policing had become a reality in the United States already in the late nineteenth century and even more so during the early twentieth century. In Sweden the first women in the police were hired as early as 1908. It is not a coincidence that women policing was established on both sides of the Atlantic in the early twentieth century. The aim of this paper is to discuss the growth of the internationally and transnationally developing so called "police women's movement" in the early twentieth century.
Efficient technology for identifying and classifying game traffic

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The increasing applications of game business consume a lot of network bandwidth and impact the normal operation of critical business in the network.In this paper the rule database is extracted for identifying game traffic through the research on the contents of game packets,and an efficient method is presented to classify game traffic based on EGT-PC algorithm.Compared with the original algorithm,the method can enhance its performance in both time and space.The experimental verification is presented in this paper.
Arbitrary Waveform Generator Based on Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) is an important signal generation module in many applications such as communication and mixed signal testing. This paper describes an AWG based on Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer (FFDS). The CORDIC algorithm with an iterative process and a pipeline plus parallel structure are used to implement the AWG whose frequencies and amplitudes of sinusoid waveforms in the arbitrary wave can be controlled by frequency control words (FCWs), initial vectors of CORDIC module respectively. Compared to the conventional AWG, it is flexible and saves much hardware.
Tandem C–F and\nC–H Bond Activation in\nFluoroolefins Promoted by a Bis(diethylphosphino)methane-Bridged Diiridium\nComplex: Role of Water in the Activation Processes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The diiridium complex [Ir<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>3</sub>(μ-H)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>1</b>) reacts\nwith vinyl fluoride,\n1,1-difluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, and tetrafluoroethylene,\nundergoing C–F bond activation in all cases, in addition to\nC–H activation in the incompletely substituted fluoroolefins.\nReaction of <b>1</b> with vinyl fluoride readily undergoes geminal\nC–F/C–H activation, resulting in the bridging vinylidene\nproduct, [Ir<sub>2</sub>(H)­(CO)<sub>3</sub>(μ-CCH<sub>2</sub>)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>2</b>). Compound <b>1</b> reacts with 1,1-difluoroethylene at subambient temperature\nto give minor amounts of [Ir<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>3</sub>(κ<sup>1</sup>:η<sup>2</sup>-CCH)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>4</b>), resulting from the loss of 2 equiv of HF from\nthe fluoroolefin complex, along with a mixture of two isomers of [Ir<sub>2</sub>(C­(F)CH<sub>2</sub>)­(CO)<sub>3</sub>(μ-CF<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>5a</b>/<b>5b</b>), in which 2 equiv of the olefin has been incorporated.\nCompound <b>1</b> also reacts with trifluoroethylene at −30\n°C, giving a 1:1 mix of isomers of the trifluoroethylene-bridged\nspecies [Ir<sub>2</sub>(H)­(CO)<sub>3</sub>(μ-CFHCF<sub>2</sub>)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>7a</b>/<b>7b</b>), and warming this mixture above −15 °C converts both\nisomers to two products, [Ir<sub>2</sub>(H)­(CO)<sub>3</sub>(μ-CCF<sub>2</sub>)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>8</b>), in which\nthe geminal C–F and C–H bonds in the fluoroolefin have\nbeen activated, and [Ir<sub>2</sub>(H)­(CO)<sub>3</sub>(μ-CHCF<sub>3</sub>)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>9</b>), the result\nof a [1,2]-fluoride shift to give the bridging 2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene\nmoiety. Compound <b>9</b> reacts further with a second equivalent\nof trifluoroethylene over 12 h to produce the 2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene/<i>cis</i>-difluorovinyl complex, [Ir<sub>2</sub>(C­(F)CFH)­(CO)<sub>3</sub>(μ-CHCF<sub>3</sub>)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>10</b>). Finally, tetrafluoroethylene reacts with <b>1</b> to produce the bridged adduct, [Ir<sub>2</sub>(H)­(CO)<sub>3</sub>(μ-CF<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>2</sub>)­(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>11</b>), followed by a single C–F activation to\ngive [Ir<sub>2</sub>(C­(F)CF<sub>2</sub>)­(CO)<sub>3</sub>(depm)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>12</b>). The roles of the hydride\nligand and exogenous water in the C–F activation processes\nare discussed.
Splenic abscess diagnosed with the aid of abdominal computerized tomography: Report of 2 cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Two patients with splenic abscess successfully diagnosed and treated are described. The first case, a diabetic, developed a pyogenic abscess caused by klebsiella, while the other suffered a splenic infarct complicated by splenic abscess. Although relatively easy to treat, solitary abscess of the spleen is a potentially lethal condition due to diagnostic difficulties. In both present instances the final diagnosis was easily achieved before surgery by the aid of computerized tomography (CT). This investigation seems to be more accurate than 99Tcm-sulphur colloid scan and ultrasound scan, which failed in both cases to diagnose splenic abscess clearly. The use of this investigation is suggested in every suspected case and will, no doubt, confirm the diagnosis at an early stage of the disease. Splenectomy with antibiotic cover will usually result in cure.