jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Understanding health and nutrition perspectives of Native American women eligible to receive commodity foods using social marketing principles

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Native Americans experience a disproportionate rate of many chronic diseases as compared to the general United States population. Inadequate formative assessment and lack of attention to cultural relevancy in program planning and development may contribute to health disparities among Native Americans. The aim of the current study was to conduct a formative assessment to identify Native American women's perspectives of health and nutrition using a social marketing approach. Native American women living within the Indian Nation within the specified jurisdictional territory under study and eligible to receive food stamp or commodity food benefits participated in focus group discussions. A semi-structured focus group script was developed using social marketing principles of product, promotion, price and place. The focus group script was reviewed by multiple levels of influence to address face validity. Twelve focus groups were conducted in community locations and discussions were recorded digitally. Verbatim transcripts of digital recordings were developed by the Bureau of Social Research at Oklahoma State University. Trained researchers identified common themes framed using social marketing principles. The major theme identified for health product was diabetes prevention. The experience of diabetes was a cultural norm for this group as participants shared personal, family and peer experiences with the disease. In terms of health promotion, participants indicated a preference for interactive education with an intergenerational focus. The identification of elders as agents of change was common among participants. Participants most frequently identified Indian Nation within specified jurisdictional territory specific locations as preferred sites for program delivery. In general, the price for lack of attention to Native American values when designing health programs is lack of adherence to advice from health professionals. Results from the formative assessment will be used to develop a social marketing campaign specific to Native American families living within the Indian Nation within the specified jurisdictional territory and can be used by extension and health professionals as a guide for planning future research with Native Americans. Findings from the study implicate a need for formative assessment and attention to culture when planning and developing nutrition and health education programs for Native Americans.
Control algorithms for stiffening an elastic industrial robot

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

An industrial robot (IR) position-control algorithm will be presented that was developed at the Fraunhofer Institute for the highly accurate cutting of geometrically complex metal surfaces. In the past the extreme tolerance requirements for hard alloy workpieces had to be met manually or by means of expensive specialized machine tools. It is shown that this advanced manufacturing task can be solved by a conventional IR if its elastic behavior can be sufficiently stiffened by the introduction of a more sophisticated control concept. Experiences with the design and the practical implementation will be discussed.
Transgenic cucumber lines expressing the chimeric pGT::Dhn24 gene do not show enhanced chilling tolerance in phytotron conditions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract In cucumber, low temperatures can result in chilling injuries and can lead to significant yield decreases in open field production. The lack of a cold‐tolerant cucumber germplasm has limited classical breeding. Recent progress in understanding plant response to cold stress has allowed to develop transgenic approaches to improving cold tolerance in chilling sensitive crop species. The pGT :: Dhn24 gene construct containing an anthocyanidine glucosyltransferase promoter and the DHN 24 dehydrin‐encoding gene originating from cold‐acclimated species Solanum sogarandinum was developed, and preliminary study showed that its expression could increase cucumber chilling tolerance. In this study, a set of transgenic cucumber lines was developed and tested for cold tolerance. Expression of pGT :: Dhn24 was confirmed in the transgenic cucumber lines at both the transcript and protein level. At the protein level, chilling‐induced pGT :: Dhn24 transgene expression was observed in the leaves; however, it was constitutive in the roots. Cold stress‐related physiological parameters, germination ability and severity of chilling injury were measured for the transgenic lines at the phytotron conditions. No evidence for increased cold tolerance of the transgenic cucumber lines was found.
BIMBINGAN DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BANK SAMPAH YANG DIKELOLA OLEH YAYASAN KUMALA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Kumala Foundation is a form of non-profit entity, the preparation of the entity's financial statements has been regulated in the applicable reporting standard guidelines No. 45 (Guideline for SAK No. 45). The Kumala Foundation is located at Sungai Bambu road, Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta. It turns out that it has had problems in the preparation and reporting of reports because they did not comply with the applicable standards.Conducting guidance and training in preparing financial reports can be a solution to these problems, so that the Kumala Foundation can increase their financial accountability. The initial stages carried out in the guidance and training are learning activities, conducting reviews, following up on the results of reviews, and mentoring during the service period. In addition, the use of the system is expected to facilitate the process of recording financial statements
Correction to: Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate an Atrial Fibrillation Stroke Prevention Shared Decision‐Making Pathway

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

and was included in the February 7, 2023 issue of the journal, corrections were needed.In Figure 2, the number of patients included in the 6-month follow-up for the tool allocation intervention was incorrectly reported as 439, and the number reported as withdrawn/lost to follow-up was incorrectly reported as 29.However, one initially reported death was determined to have occurred after a participant had completed the study.This figure has been corrected.In Table S2, in the tool intervention arm, the number of patients who experienced any adverse events (AEs) was incorrectly reported as 47, the number of patients who experienced serious AEs was incorrectly reported as 31, the number of serious AEs that were unexpected and not related was incorrectly reported as 36, and the number of deaths was incorrectly reported as 8.These errors have been corrected.
Conversos and Novamente Convertidos: Law, Religion, and Identity in the Portuguese Kingdom and Empire

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this essay, I intend to demonstrate that the foundations of the attitudes of the Portuguese crown and its agents in relation to the native populations living in the imperial territories were mainly inspired by the relations in Portugal with Jews, and later, Conversos. Besides the strong influence of classical inspiration and a rereading of medieval travelers on the construction of the imperial territories, the ways of thinking about, identifying, and governing internal others served as a reference guide to interpret and model the social situations that emerged in the Portuguese imperial territories. Indeed, the establishment of analogies between the populations of the kingdom and imperial populations had a great practical impact, and molded a good part of the political solutions that were delineated initially as extra territorium, particularly those in the territory of Goa.
The activation antigen CD69

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

One of the earliest cell surface antigens expressed by T cells following activation is CD69, which is detectable within one h of ligation of the T cell receptor/CD3 complex. Once expressed, CD69 acts as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation and proliferation. In addition to mature T cells, CD69 is inducibly expressed by immature thymocytes, B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes, neutrophils and eosinophils, and is constitutively expressed by mature thymocytes and platelets. Recently, cDNA clones encoding human and mouse CD69 were isolated and showed CD69 to be a member of the C-type lectin superfamily. Gene mapping studies have placed CD69 on distal mouse chromosome 6 and human chromosome 12p13, close to, if not in, the NK gene complex. The structure, chromosomal localization, expression and function of CD69 suggest that it is likely a pleiotropic immune regulator, potentially important not only in NK cell function but also in the activation and differentiation of a wide variety of hematopoietic cells.
Optimization of Alcohol Extraction and Preparation Process of Juge Tianma Granules

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To optimize the alcohol-extraction condition and preparation process of Juge Tianma Granules. Methods The optimal alcohol-extraction condition was selected by orthogonal design. With particle size, granulating moisture absorption rate and the taste as indexes, the preparation process was optimized. Results The optimal alcoholextraction condition was extraction with fi ve-fold of adding-amount of 70 % ethanol for 3 hours each time and total extracting 3 times. The optimal preparation process was as follows: the rate of extract powder to accessories of 1:2, the mixing rate of sucrose to dextrin of 1:1, 70 % alcohol as the wetting agent with about 20 % of the mixed extract powder dosage. Conclusion The optimized alcohol-extraction condition and preparation process can be stable and feasible, which can provide the basis for the production of Juge Tianma Granules.
FOOD PROTEIN-INDUCED ENTEROCOLITIS SYNDROME (FPIES) - A REVIEW

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is an under-recognised and frequently misdiagnosed syndrome ‐ characterised by severe protracted diarrhoea and/or vomiting and frequently associated with additional symptoms such as pallor and/or lethargy ‐ which has its onset soon after the ingestion of the particular food protein. FPIES represents a severe cell-mediated, gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity. Although typically ascribed to to cow’s milk and soy, FPIES has been described after the ingestion of a wide range of food proteins.
Carbonyl Versus Conjugate Addition of Dipotassiobenzoylacetone with Certain α,β-Unsaturated Ketones

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbonyl Versus Conjugate Addition of Dipotassiobenzoylacetone with Certain α,β-Unsaturated KetonesROBLEY J. LIGHT, THOMAS M. HARRIS, and CHARLES R. HAUSERCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1961, 26, 5, 1344–1347Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01064a002https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01064a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views105Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Age model, RPI and VGP from IODP Sites 303-U1304, 303-U1305 and 303-U1306 at the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 303 to the North Atlantic provided 16 records of the Matuyama-Brunhes polarity transition (MBT), based on u-channel and discrete samples, from holes drilled at three sites (Sites U1304, U1305 and U1306) that have mean Brunhes sedimentation rates of 16-18 cm/kyr. The MBT occurs during the transition from marine isotope stage (MIS) 19c to MIS 18e, with mid-point at ~773 ka, and a transition duration of ~8 kyr. Combining the new MBT records, including one new record for the top Jaramillo, with previously published North Atlantic MBT records (ODP Sites 983, 984 and 1063) yields a total of more than 20 high-sedimentation-rate polarity transition records. The MBT yields a repetitive pattern of transitional field states as virtual geomagnetic poles (VGPs) move from high southern latitudes to loop over the Pacific, group in NE Asia, and transit into the mid-latitude South Atlantic before reaching high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. The VGPs for the top Jaramillo transition feature a loop over the Pacific, then a NE Asia group before transit over the Indian Ocean to high southerly latitudes. The North Atlantic MBT records described here contrast with longitudinally-constrained VGP paths for the MBT, indicating that relatively low sedimentation rate (~4 cm/kyr) records of the MBT are heavily smoothed by the remanence acquisition process and do not adequately represent the MBT field. The VGPs at the MBT and top Jaramillo, as measured in the North Atlantic, have similarities with excursion (Iceland Basin) VGP paths, and were apparently guided by maxima in downward vertical flux similar to those seen in the modern non-dipole (ND) field, implying longevity in ND features through time.
Mathematical modelling of unisothermal moisture transfer and deformation-relaxation fields in capillary-porous materials with fractal structure

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We have considered the mathematical model of the distribution of deformation-relaxation and heat-mass fields in capillary-porous materials with fractal structure. We used differential equations in partial derivatives of fractional order to describe it. Difference method obtained the numerical solution of the problem for different values of the fractional derivative.
Biohydrometallurgy: From the Zijinshan Experience to Future Prospects

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Structure .......................................................................................... 119 4.6 Leaching Kinetics of Copper Sulphides ................................................. 1204.6.1Dissolution Kinetics of Digenite and Covellite ......................... 121The Zijinshan copper mine is the largest secondary copper sulphide mine in China. It has an ore reserve of more than 400 million tonnes with an average copper grade of 0.43% and geological reserve of metal copper of 1.72 million tonnes. A pilot bioheap leaching plant with a production capacity of 300 t/year of copper cathode was built at the Zijinshan copper mine at the end of 2000, and then the plant was scaled up to a capacity of 1000 t/year of copper cathode by June 2002 (Renman et al., 2006). In December 2005, a commercial underground mining-bioheapleachingsolvent extraction-electrowinning (SX-EW) plant was commissioned with a capacity of 10,000 t/year of copper cathode. From year 2006 to 2009, the total copper cathode production was 37633.6 t, the average operation cost for copper cathodes was 1.10 USD/lb and the total prot and tax exceeded 149 million USD (Huang, 2010). This plant is the rst commercial application of bioheapleaching in China. The overview of the plant was shown in Figure 4.1. By using bacterial-assisted heapleaching, low production cost was achieved in Zijinshan. Furthermore, life-cycle assessment of the process showed that this technology has advantages of energy savings and less environmental impact when compared with the traditional otation-ash smelter process (Ruan et al., 2010). In 2011, the plant was scaled up to a design capacity of 20,000 t/year of copper cathode. The new plant is capable of treating even a lower grade of the ROM (run of mine) that enables a lower copper cutoff grade that subsequently increases copper's geological reserve of the mine.
Formal Female Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Although female entrepreneurship yields products, markets, and business models that might not exist otherwise and are relevant to economic growth and development as well as issues related to gender equality, the factors that drive female entrepreneurship is largely understudied. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between the size of a country’s informal sector and the prevalence of female entrepreneurship in the formal economy. This relationship is empirically tested using a regression analysis that employs a cross-country data set of 70 countries. The analysis results indicate a significant inverse relationship between the size of the informal sector and the prevalence of formal sector female entrepreneurship. It is argued that a larger informal economy implies a greater number of women working in the informal sector due to discriminatory barriers to the formal economy. Both formal sector entrepreneurship and work in the informal economy can lessen the barrier to entry women face related to work-life balance by allowing greater flexibility in work hours; however, employment in the informal sector is a relatively poor substitute to formal sector employment as informal sector work does not include benefits, nor is it taxed or included in official statistics. Policy recommendations for encouraging formal female entrepreneurship are made. Promoting female entrepreneurship in the formal sector not only helps to close gender, inequality gaps, but also serves to improve tax systems, lessen distortions in national accounts and official indicators, and improve the provision of public goods.
Subaperture stitching interferometry with reduced reference errors for ultrasmooth surfaces

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Low-roughness ultrasmooth surfaces are under increasing demand in short-wavelength optical systems. Substitching interferometry has been used to measure the profiles of surfaces used in X-ray beam. To validate the stitching accuracy of our optical profiler, a comparison of stitching surfaces using a 10X objective and those directly measured using a 2.5X objective is performed with a resolution of 1 μm. By studying the multiple measurements and defocussing errors, the reference surface error is measured in various regions of a standard flat surface with random positions and rotation angles. In the final experiment, 25 subapertures measured using a 10X objective with reduced reference surface error are stitched to a 2.54 X 1.90 mm area. The comparison is between the stitching and the same area measured directly using the 2.5X objective, and the results show that a root-mean-square accuracy of <0.2 nm can be achieved.
Decay Characteristics of Neutron Excess Silicon Nuclei

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In neutron star mergers, neutron excess nuclei and the r-process are important factors governing the production of heavier nuclear systems. A single-particle model evaluation of silicon nuclei suggests that the heaviest Z = 14 nucleus will have a mass of 54 with the filling of the 1f5/2 neutron shell. A = 43 – 54 silicon isotopes have limited experimental half-life data, but the model predicts beta decay half-lives in the range of 0.442 – 8.06 ms. Based on previous calculations for Z = 9-13, 20, 26, and 30 systems, and comparisons to the 43Si, 44Si, 46Si, and 48Si calculations summarized in the Japanese Nuclear Data Compilation, the single-particle model results likely overestimate the half-lives of A = 43 – 54 neutron excess silicon nuclei.
Bioactive Poly(ethylene glycol)-based Hydrogels for Angiogenesis in Tissue Engineering

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Because engineered tissue constructs are inherently limited by their lack of microvascularization, which is essential to provide oxygen for cell survival, this thesis presents rationally designed materials and cell culture techniques capable of supporting functional tubule formation and stabilization. Combining a synthetic scaffold material with cells and their cell-secreted signals instigated tubule formation throughout the scaffold. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) based hydrogels, biocompatible polymers which resist protein adsorption and subsequent nonspecific cellular adhesion, were modified to induce desired cell characteristics. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were used as a reproducible and readily available cell type. Several tubule-stabilization signals, including platelet derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and ephrinA1, were covalently immobilized via conjugation to PEG to enable prolonged bioactive signaling and controlled local delivery. All hydrogels were further tested in a mouse cornea micropocket angiogenesis assay, a naturally avascular tissue for easy imaging in a reproducible and quantifiable assay. Hydrogels containing soluble growth factors induced vessel formation in the hydrogel, and the resulting vessel morphology was modulated using different growth factor concentrations. Immobilized PDGF-BB led to tubule formation in two dimensions, three dimensions, and in the mouse cornea while immobilized ephrinA1 stimulated secretion of extracellular matrix proteins laminin and collagen IV to stabilize the newly formed tubules. Finally, a co-culture of endothelial and pericyte cells encapsulated into hydrogels formed tubules that anastomosed to the host vasculature and contained red blood cells. PEG-based hydrogels represent a promising technique to induce microvascular formation in engineered constructs, leading to stable and functional vessel formation using covalently immobilized growth factors and encapsulated cells. These materials can be used for replacement of damaged or diseased tissues as the current supply of cadaveric donations cannot meet the demand of tissues for the 110,000 people awaiting an organ in the US.
A Review of Published Self-help Books for Panic Disorder

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This brief review of 14 self-help books on panic disorder compares: target group, treatment time, included components, existence of structured exercises, and whether or not daily record-keeping is encouraged. Six of the books cover all components deemed necessary for a multimodal cognitive-behavioral treatment package, and five of these are recommended. The reviews are followed by a brief summary of published bibliotherapy studies in which a selection of the books has been used. The results of these studies suggest that bibliotherapy is effective, with an effect size ranging from d = 0.5 to d = 1.5.