jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Disentangled Syntax and Semantics for Stylized Text Generation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Neural network based methods are widely used in text generation. The end-to-end training of neural networks directly optimizes the text generation pipeline has been proved powerful in various tasks, including machine translation and summarization. However, the end-to-end neural network training makes it difficult to control the generation by partially changing the text properties (semantics, writing style, length, etc.). This makes text generation less flexible and controllable. \n \nIn this work, we study how to control the syntactic structure of text generation without changing the semantics. We proposed a variational autoencoder based model with disentangled the latent space. Our framework introduces various multitask learning and adversarial learning objectives as the regularization towards the syntax and content latent space, separately. The syntax latent space is required to parse a constituency tree while it cannot predict the bag-of-word feature of the given sentence. Likewise, the content latent space is required to predict the bag-of-word feature while contains no information for the parse tree. \n \nExperiment results show that our model (TA-VAE) outperforms previous work. The quantitative and qualitative studies indicate that the TA-VAE model has a high-quality disentanglement of latent space for syntax controlled text generation.
Design of photocoustic detecting system based on Android system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Photoacoustic Imaging is a nondestructive medical imaging method developed in recent years. It has combined merits of high contrast ratio imaging for optical imaging and high penetrability for ultrasonic imaging, and has obvious advantages in terms of structural form, metabolism, and physiological characteristics of biological tissue. Photoacoustic Imaging has promising application prospects and is now becoming research focus in the international biomedical imaging field. As medical detecting system is now developing towards miniaturization and portability, the study of medical photoacoustic system is of great significance. Furthermore, with the rapid development of the mobile terminal, the Android system has gained quite acceptance because of its openness of the source code and novelty for applications. This dissertation applies the Android platform to a handled medical photoacoustic system, and the emphasis is the collection, conditioning and display of photoacoustic signal on the smartphone with the Android system. The hardware platform for signal display reported in this dissertation is the Huawei Y300. The software development environment is Eclipse. Before processing in the smartphone system, the photoacoustic signal is first amplified and conditioned through a hardware circuit. This dissertation also reports the design and simulation of this circuit. The audio input of the mobile phone provides a communication channel for signals. The UI design for this application appliesLinearlayout and widgets like SurfaceView, Button and Zoomcontrols. Overall, this easy and convenient application is suitable for hand-held operation.
Antioxidant Properties of Grapevine Leaves Obtained by Optimized Microwave Assisted Extraction

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Bu çalışmada, asma yaprağından antioksidan bileşiklerin ekstraksiyonu için mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyonun parametreleri (katı/sıvı oranı, süre ve güç) yüzey yanıt yönteminin box-behnken dizaynı (BBD) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. BBD bağımsız değişkenlerin toplam fenolik madde içeriği(TPC), DPPH radikal süpürücü aktivite ve trolox eşdeğeri antioksidan kapasite(TEAC) üzerine etkisini belirlemek amaçlı kullanılmıştır. Asma yaprağının mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyonu için optimum koşullar; 30g 100mL-1 katı/sıvı oranı, 300w güç ve 300 s süre olarak belirlenmiştir. Modelin tümü anlamlı bulunmuş ve bağımsız değişkenlerin önemi (R2) TPC, DPPH süpürücü aktivite ve TEAC, sırasıyla 0.9282, 0.9340 ve 0.9380 olarak ve dizaynın tahminlediği deneysel veriler ise 58.20 mg GAE/ mL ekstrakt, 95.91% ve 65.12% olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar solvent ekstraksiyonu ile karşılaştırıldığında mikrodalga destekli üretilen asma yaprağı antioksidanlarının daha düşük sürede daha yüksek değerlere sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Recent CESAR (Center for Engineering Systems Advanced Research) research activities in sensor based reasoning for autonomous machines

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes recent research activities at the Center for Engineering Systems Advanced Research (CESAR) in the area of sensor based reasoning, with emphasis being given to their application and implementation on our HERMIES-IIB autonomous mobile vehicle. These activities, including navigation and exploration in a-priori unknown and dynamic environments, goal recognition, vision-guided manipulation and sensor-driven machine learning, are discussed within the framework of a scenario in which an autonomous robot is asked to navigate through an unknown dynamic environment, explore, find and dock at the panel, read and understand the status of the panel's meters and dials, learn the functioning of a process control panel, and successfully manipulate the control devices of the panel to solve a maintenance emergency problems. A demonstration of the successful implementation of the algorithms on our HERMIES-IIB autonomous robot for resolution of this scenario is presented. Conclusions are drawn concerning the applicability of the methodologies to more general classes of problems and implications for future work on sensor-driven reasoning for autonomous robots are discussed. 8 refs., 3 figs.
Abuse of pentazocine.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

intracranial metastases is well documented4-8 47-80 O of unselected patients with intracranial metastases may be expected to obtain symptomatic relief with cranial irradiation5-8 and about 120o are still alive and active one year later.These results are obtained without the stress to the patient of a major operation.We hope these details will encourage the general physician to consider irradiation as a palliative measure for patients with cerebral metastases.
Magdalen Home, Mount St. Canice : the early years

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Prostitution was rife in nineteenth century Tasmania, and a variety of philanthropic efforts attempted to assist underprivileged girls who were involved or likely to become involved in the trade. Magdalen Home became the largest and most enduring of these endeavours. This thesis studies the early years of the Magdalen Home. Chapter 1 describes the life of Father William John Dunne, whose bequest provided the capital for the founding of the Home. Chapter 2 examines the will of Father Dunne, attempting to illustrate how, with careful execution, it provided funds for the institutiion to commence in 1893, with a substantial land holding and edifice. Chapter 3 looks at the role played by the Good Shepherd Order and the Catholic press in establishing the institution. Chapter 4 deals with the establishment of the commercial laundry and farm, which were to become mainstays of the Home. It also describes the building extensions up to 1900. Chapter 5, analyses the lives of inmates who were Wards of State, and describes the collusive relationship that developed between the Magdalen Home and the Neglected Children's Department in the early twentieth century. Finally, Chapter 6 describes the contribution of the religious and their auxilliaries to the prosperity of the institution, and concludes with the building of the Memorial Church in 1910.
Development of a risk-stratification scoring system for predicting risk of breast cancer based on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease, and uric acid

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Many breast cancer patients have both non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD). Consequently, we hypothesized that NAFPD and NAFLD were associated with breast cancer, and aimed to build a novel risk-stratification scoring system based on it. In this study, a total of 961 patients with breast cancer and 1,006 non-cancer patients were recruited. The clinical characteristics were collected and analyzed using logistic analysis. Risk factors were assessed by a risk rating system. Univariate analysis showed that body mass index, triglyceride, total cholesterol, NAFLD, NAFPD, low-density lipoprotein, and uric acid (UA) were significantly related to breast cancer. Among them, NAFLD, NAFPD, and UA were independent risk factors related to breast cancer identified by multivariate analysis. The risk assessment model was established based on these factors and demonstrated that the odds ratio sharply increased with the rising scores. Compared with the low-risk group, the odds ratio in the intermediate- and high-risk groups were 1.662 (1.380–2.001) and 3.185 (2.145–4.728), respectively. In conclusion, the risk-stratification scoring system combining NAFLD, NAFPD, and UA can accurately predict the occurrence of breast cancer.
[Nanoparticles in the environment and their effect on hydrobionts].

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper summarizes the data on the effect of engineered nanoparticles on aquatic organisms. The issues of penetration and accumulation of nanoparticles in the body of hydrobionts and their toxic effect, biotransformation, and migration along food chains are considered. It is demonstrated that the behavior of nanomaterials in the environment and their effect on living organisms have been studied insufficiently and require close attention, because their release into the environment will increase in the very near future.
Advanced polarization analysis capability on the very small-angle neutron scattering instrument at the NIST Center for Neutron Research

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The Very Small Angle Neutron Scattering (VSANS) diffractometer at the National Institute of Standards and Technology has been commissioned and is in the user program. A large available space of nearly 2 m along the beam in the sample area not only enhances the existing SANS polarization analysis capability, but also makes it possible for implementation of other polarization analysis capabilities which would not be easily available on existing SANS instruments, including grazing-incidence small-angle neutron scattering with polarization analysis and spherical neutron polarimetry. We present two polarized setups, one for high magnetic sample fields and the other for low magnetic sample fields, together with a versatile and flexible operational platform for polarized beam experiments. The design of a magnetostatic cavity device that provides better field homogeneity and thus longer 3 He polarization relaxation time is discussed. It consists of an end-compensated magnetic shielded solenoid with non-identical holes to accommodate the divergent scattered beam in a constrained distance. Significant improvement in polarized neutronic performance, 3 He polarization relaxation time, and an extended momentum transfer range for polarization analysis are presented. Improved neutron polarizing devices, double V-shaped supermirror polarizer, adiabatic radio-frequency spin flipper, and a 3 He spin analyzer have yielded an initial instrumental flipping ratio of 100, allowing for higher sensitivity to detection of weak magnetic features in the sample.
Amoris Laetitia: Towards a Methodological and Anthropological Integration of Catholic Social and Sexual Ethics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

There is a long-noted anthropological and methodological divide between Catholic social and sexual ethics. We argue in three cumulative sections that Pope Francis’ Amoris Laetitia moves towards an anthropological and methodological integration of Catholic social teaching and Catholic sexual teaching. First, we explore Amoris Laetitia’s anthropological integration of Catholic social and Catholic sexual teaching; second, we explore its methodological integration of Catholic social and sexual teaching; finally, we demonstrate how the anthropological and methodological insights of Amoris Laetitia might provide a more integrated and credible response to a contemporary ethical issue.
Screening and identification of female-specific DNA fragments in Channa argus using SSR-BSA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Microsatellites combined with bulked segregation analysis(BSA)were used to screen the gender differences of 96 individuals(48 for male and female each)from a family of Channa argus.Two gene pools were constructed using 24 individuals for male and female each separately,gene pools were used to scan using totally 140 pairs of microsatellite primers and specific DNA fragments of female gene pool were amplified by 3 pairs of primers(HLJWL17,HLJWL59,HLJWL70).Then,the specific DNA fragments amplified by the three pairs of primers were verified for the first round in the 48 individuals constructing the gene pools,showing that the specific bands of HLJWL17 and HLJWL70 in gene pools only appeared in few individuals,while HLJWL59 was successfully amplified in females.And in the second round verification,the same results were obtained in the remaining 48 individuals with the HLJWL59.The amplified fragments by primer HLJWL59 of eight different alleles in females were cloned and sequenced.Sequence alignment of the eight individuals using Vector 8.0 multiple confirmed that the bands of each individual are the same sequence,with the sequence length of 243 bp.The repeat units were TGC,and 51% of GC.Compared by the BLASTn,homologous sequences were not found in the GenBank database.According to the statistics,the probability of different bands that appeared in the female C.argus was 62.5%,that is,the correct classification rate of the marker for female C.argus was 81.25%.We believe that this microsatellite loci may be associated with C.argus female gender under certain conditions.This study may serve as a basis for culturing pure male hybrid using female-specific DNA fragments in C.argus.
Classification of exchange relation planar algebras through sieving forest fusion graphs

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We suggest a classification scheme for subfactorizable fusion bialgebras, particularly for exchange relation planar algebras. This scheme begins by transforming infinite diagrammatic consistency equations of exchange relations into a finite set of algebraic equations of degree at most 3. We then introduce a key concept, the fusion graph of a fusion bialgebra, and prove that the fusion graph for any minimal projection is a forest if and only if the planar algebra has an exchange relation. For each fusion graph, the system of degree 3 equations reduces to linear and quadratic equations that are efficiently solvable. To deal with exponentially many fusion graphs, we propose two novel analytic criteria to sieve most candidates from being subfactor planar algebras. Based on these results, we classify 5-dimensional subfactorizable fusion bialgebras with exchange relations. This scheme recovers the previous classification up to 4-dimension by Bisch, Jones, and the second author with quick proof. We developed a computer program to sieve forest fusion graphs using our criteria without solving the equations. The efficiency is 100%, as all remaining graphs are realized by exchange relation planar algebras up to 5-dimension.
Effect of Microwave Irradiation on the Physicochemical and Digestive Properties of Lotus Seed Starch

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of microwave irradiation on the physicochemical and digestive properties of lotus seed starch. The physicochemical properties of lotus seed starch were characterized by light microscopy, (1)H NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy, and HPSEC-MALLS-RI. The starch-water interaction and crystalline region increased due to the changed water distribution of starch granules and the increase of the double-helix structure. The swelling power, amylose leaching, molecular properties, and radius of gyration reduced with the increasing microwave power, which further affected the sensitivity of lotus seed starch to enzymatic degradation. Furthermore, the resistant starch and slowly digestible starch increased with the increasing microwave irradiation, which further resulted in their decreasing hydrolysis index and glycemic index. The digestive properties of lotus seed starch were mainly influenced by the reduced branching degree of amylopectin and the strong amylose-amylose interaction.
[Genetic parameter estimation for inosine-5-monophosphate and intramuscular fat contents and other meat quality traits in chicken muscle].

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The genetic parameters for some important flavor traits like inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) and intramuscular fat (IMF) contents in breast meat were estimated using a MTDFREML procedure on 1063 male, 90-day-old, purebred Beijing-You meat-type chicks (BJY). The result showed that the heritability of IMP and IMF contents in BJY breast meat was moderate or low (h2=0.23, 0.10), whereas these parameters were higher for abdominal fat weight (AFW), breast meat yield (BMY), ratio of BMY to carcass weight (BMR), leg muscle yield (LMY), body weight (BW), comb weight(CW) and comb weight percentage (CWB) (h2=0.56-0.79). The heritability of abdominal fat percentage (AFP), leg meat yield (LMY), testicle weight (TW) and testicle weight percentage (TWP) were 0.24, 0.32, 0.39 and 0.35, respectively. IMP exhibited low phenotypic correlations with BMY, LMY and SFT and no significant phenotypic correlations with other traits. IMF, to some extent, exhibited positive phenotypic correlation with BW, AFP, SFT and FSW (rP=0.11-0.33). In terms of genetic correlation, IMP was moderately or significantly negatively correlated with BW and CWP (rA=-0.38,-0.62), and a high level of positive correlation was observed with BMY (rA=0.57). Moreover, IMF was highly correlated with BW and AFW (rA=0.75,0.66), and moderately correlated with AFP and CWP (rA=0.32, 0.40). A low level of positive correlation was observed between IMP and IMF (rA =0.27). We propose that IMP and IMF contents in chicken meat could be increased with selection through line-breeding.
Powerful Properties of Ozonated Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Extra virgin olive oil has been mainly produced and consumed in Mediterranean countries since ancient times; olive oil is one of the principal ingredients in the Mediterranean diet, and it constitutes the main source of nutritional fat. Aside from the high nutritional content of olive oil, it is also known for its cosmetic and therapeutic properties. In 1956, Thiers obtained satisfactory results in the treatment of scleroderma, stating that olive oil and its derivatives could be considered ‚Äúa new group of therapeutic agents.‚Äù Hincky reported the beneficial properties of olive oil in the treatment of dry, senescent and sensitive skins. This has opened a new perspective for the use of the olive fruit, thus contributing to the increase in research about new applications. One such application is ozonized olive oil, which combines the properties of ozone with those of olive oil, to obtain a peerless compound. The composition of olive oil makes it a suitable vehicle for cutaneous absorption, as it is able to stabilize ozone, which is a highly reactive molecule. The oxidant power of ozone has interesting effects on microorganism and on wound healing.
The Effect of Carbon Monoxide on the Visual Evoked Response in Man

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Human volunteers were exposed to carbon monoxide at concentrations ranging from 1 to 1,000 ppm for 0.50 to 24 hours. Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels greater than 20% produced changes in the visual evoked response similar to those previously described in animals. The amplitude of the 2–3–4 wave complex was increased and was accompanied by a negative-going shift in the 5a-6 waves. Carboxyhemoglobin levels approaching 33% did not alter gross spontaneous electroencephalographic activity.
Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Prediction of the Site of Attachment based on Computed Tomography Scans

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Sinonasal inverted papilloma is a benign neoplasm of epithelial origin, which represents 0.5 to 4% of all sinonasal tumors. Despite the histological benign nature of this type of tumor, it has a high rate of recurrence after surgical resection and significant malignant potential. Sinonasal inverted papilloma is treated as a locally aggressive tumor. The aggressive surgical approaches, such as en bloc resection via external excision or extensive mucosal stripping of the ipsilateral sinuses are replaced by less invasive intranasal endoscopic approaches. This creates a need for a very accurate preoperative assessment of the location of the tumor on computed tomography (CT) scan and identifies the location of the primary changes. Determination of the primary location of inverted papilloma is especially important for a radical resection of the tumor, because the tumor recurs mostly in the same location as the primary lesion. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between changes in the preoperative CT scan of the paranasal sinuses and the location of papilloma by histological examination of surgical material. In this study, we evaluated the changes in the preoperative CT scans in the form of focal hyperostosis and erosion of the walls of the paranasal sinuses. Examined groups consisted of 12 people diagnosed with inverted papilloma and 15 peoples diagnosed with preinverted papilloma. Focal hyperostosis occurred in 83% of cases of inverted papilloma. Their location corresponded to 90% of the primal attachment of the tumor. Among the preinverted papillomas, focal hyperostosis occurred in less than 7% of the cases and did not correspond to the location of papilloma inverted. The analysis of remodeling and erosion of bone walls of the sinuses showed their presence in 67% of cases of inverted papilloma and 40% of cases of preinverted papilloma. However, their overlap with the location of the tumor was 50% for the inverted papilloma and 33% for the preinverted papilloma. Erosion and sinus bone destruction do not coincide closely with the primary location of the papilloma, because it is more the result of bone compression by the growing mass than bone invasion. The sites of focal hyperostosis closely coincide with the place of origin of the inverted papilloma, but the pathophysiological mechanism of this phenomenon is not fully understood. The relationship between the sites of focal hyperostosis and the location of the primary tumor can be used when planning surgery for accurate resection. How to cite this article Salwa A. Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Prediction of the Site of Attachment based on Computed Tomography Scans. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2016;9(2):84-86.