jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analisis Makna Komunikasi Noverbal pada Prosesi Pernikahan Adat Jawa Pakem Surakarta

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article explores the symbolic meanings embedded in nonverbal communication present during the series of traditional Javanese wedding ceremonies from the Pakem Surakarta tradition. The purpose of this study is to identify and interpret the cultural symbols hidden in each phase of the ritual, such as the exchange of kembar mayang, stepping on eggs, sindur binayang, kacar-kucur, dhahar klimah, and sungkeman. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic communication framework. Data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with community leaders or wedding officiants, as well as cultural figures from the villages of Cendono and Bakalan in Pasuruan Regency. The findings of the study emphasize that the nonverbal symbols present in the ceremony carry meanings related to values of responsibility, role equality, purity, blessings, and affection, which are directed not only toward the bride and groom but also to the extended families and the surrounding community. Therefore, Javanese traditional marriage is not merely a ritual event, but also a means of preserving cultural teachings and spiritual values across generations. The ceremony reflects a strong bond between individuals, families, and the community, fostering social and spiritual harmony. Furthermore, this ceremony serves as a medium for strengthening intergenerational relationships within society, with the aim of preserving traditions and moral values in social life. Thus, a traditional Javanese wedding not only symbolizes the union of two individuals but also acts as a medium for maintaining and spreading cultural and spiritual values within the community.
The Fiction of the First Freedom

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

IN 1937 PROFESSOR HENRY W. EDGERTON, now Circuit Judge Edgerton of the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, introduced a new method of appraising judicial review in terms of its effect rather than its dogma.' He examined every decision from the years 1789 to 1933 in which acts of Congress had been declared invalid by the Supreme Court in order to determine what interests, individual or social, do they protect; and conversely, whose ox is gored? Judge Edgerton's investigation revealed, among other things, that judicial review had in no case served to protect civil liberties from Congressional invasion; that this function of judicial review, which bulks so large in conventional legal literature, was a popular illusion.2 If we apply the same method to speech decisions under the First Amendment, and the Fourteenth as it incorporates the First, it becomes necessary to reconsider the importance of the First Amendment in American constitutional law. The present inquiry is limited to United States Supreme Court cases in which a criminal statute, federal or state, is leveled against political utterance. Although the Supreme Court does not embody the aggregate of judicial power, it does exert a controlling influence by example and correction over state and inferior federal courts. The whole body of law under the First Amendment either devolves from or exists at the sufferance of the Supreme Court. Consequently, Supreme Court decisions depict the tide of events throughout the entire judicial system. There are, assuredly, several categories of decisions under the First Amendment which bear an incidental relationship to the problem of political speech. They include cases in which religious freedom is the issue;3 cases where the statute is not aimed at speech, but speech enters incidentally, viz., cases involving picketing,4 cases involving newspapers,5
A green transition-oriented balancing model for the gas system with intra-day restrictions: Case of Denmark

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In order to achieve ambitious decarbonisation targets, not only the electric power system, but also the natural gas system needs to be decarbonised through the adoption of renewable energy sources. One main barrier for the decarbonised gas system is its balancing once highly fluctuating renewable sources are integrated. The balancing models today are mostly based on the daily balancing mechanism in which incentives are given to the shippers (market players) to stay within specified flexibility margins. However, the shippers are allowed to deviate, and often the transmission systems operators must balance the system to maintain its integrity. In this work, a balancing model is proposed for gas systems based on the within-day obligations. The balancing model gives a strong incentive to the shippers to balance their portfolios within the day. The simulations are conducted on the Danish gas transmission system and the real data streams are included. The results have shown that the proposed balancing model is promising for future scenarios, and a decrease of the accumulated system imbalance by around 98% is accomplished compared to the conventional balancing model. Moreover, the proposed balancing model prevents large deviations in the flow and limits the shippers’ access to the available flexibility.
Relationships of earthworms with environmental factors studied by means of detrended canonical correspondence analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The relationship between 13 species and subspecies of earthworms from Spain and 20 soil factors were analysed. Two groups were distinguished: one is made up of Dendrobaena madeirensis, D. octaedra, D. pygmaea, Eisenia eiseni and Allolobophora oliveira, which prefer organic acid soils with low Ca and Mg content and high Al content. A second group is formed by other species which exhibit opposite preferences. In the latter group, A. caliginosa caliginosa, D. mammalis, Lumbricus rubellus, Eiseniella tetraedra and D. rubida could be separated from A. c. trapezoides, A. rosea and A. chlorotica by organic matter, texture and moisture content. -from Authors
The Dissolution Effects of CO2-Brine Systems on the Permeability of U.K. and North Sea Calcareous Sandstones

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Dissolution could be a serious problem in the operation of a carbon dioxide flood on a carbonate cemented sandstone. Laboratory core flooding experiments under reservoir conditions demonstrate the effect of the dissolution and the significance of textural properties of the rock. Core flood tests carried out on North Sea core material show similar permeability alteration and effluent concentrations both as a result of channelling and of total dissolution. The presence of residual oil delays the dissolution process. The textural heterogeneity in real rocks make it difficult for existing acidization models to be applied to the interpretation of the laboratory results.
Study on the response of Triticum aestivum to nitrogen application after a four year Medicago sativa phase and soil nitrogen dynamics

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field trial was carried out to assess the response of three successive Triticum aestivum crops to nitrogen application that were grown after four years of Medicago sativa at the Qingyang Loess Plateau, Gansu province, from 2001 to 2004. Nitrogen application was shown to increase the T.aestivum yield for three harvests, with a significant N effect on grain yield for the third T.aestivum crop (P0.05). Nitrogen use efficiency was highest for the second T.aestivum crop at 47.22%. Soil nitrate-N deficiency was found to occur when N was not applied. Nitrogen application accelerated the N uptake by the crop. After N application, soil nitrate-N accumulated in the 0-60 cm soil layer for the second crop, and in the 60-200 cm layer for the third crop. This suggests there was nitrate-N leaching through the soil profile during the wet year. Based on the results it is recommended that N fertilizer should have been applied for the second T.aestivum crop following the M.sativa phase.
Cigarette smoke, saliva, the translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO), and oral cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) incidence is induced primarily by cigarette smoke (CS). The 5‐year survival rate for advanced OSCC stands at only 20%. Studies exploring underlying mechanisms of OSCC development have suggested free radicals such as reactive oxygen species generated by CS as contributing to OSCC, with effects enhanced by transition metal ions iron and copper contained in the saliva. Located on the outer mitochondrial membrane of various cell types, the 18‐kDa translocator protein (TSPO) is up‐regulated under pathological conditions such as cancer and inflammation. We focused on studying the interaction between TSPO, CS, salivary effects, and OSCC. Increased TSPO expression in OSCC tumors correlates significantly with reduced patient survival rate, indicating the possible role of TSPO in OSCC pathogenesis. We speculate that TSPO in OSCC is dysfunctional or mutated, rendering it ineffective in promoting apoptosis and blocking malignant transformation. Basal, precancer lower function of TSPO may diminish the TSPO capacity for pro‐apoptotic and anti‐cancer activity, resulting in development of OSCC. In order to overcome this, TSPO over‐expression is induced, unfortunately with no benefit, as it is a malfunctioning TSPO, similar to cases where over‐expression of a mutated form of the p53 gene in tumors is associated with carcinogenesis.
The effect of interferon-alpha-2b therapy on humoral immunity after COVID-19 infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Salivary IgA is an available marker of mucosal immunity and may be useful in assessing the immune response. Correction of adverse effects after coronavirus infection can be achieved with the use of interferon-alpha-2b therapy. Aim: To study and evaluate changes in the level of secretory IgA in saliva sample of patients who underwent COVID-19 before and after interferon-alpha-2b therapy. Methods: Saliva samples from 65 patients aged 18 to 65 years after COVID-19 with a disease duration of up to 6 months. In our study 83,0% (n=54) of adults were women, the average age in the group was 48±1,61 years. Levels of sIgA were determined by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) before the use of interferon-alpha-2b and 1 month after preventive therapy (topically on the nasal mucosa). Results: In patients after coronavirus infection a decrease in the level of the initial sIgA in saliva samples to 2,34 ± 0,3 pg/ml was detected, compared with the conditional norm of 3,5-12 pg/ml. After therapy with interferon-alpha-2b, an increase in the level of secretory IgA was noted by almost 2 times, which was 4,62± 1,13 pg/ml. Conclusion: When administration interferon-alpha-2b during the rehabilitation period in patients who underwent COVID-19, nonspecific stimulation of mucosal immunity was established, which is accompanied by normalization of the level of sIgA in saliva.
QTL Mapping in Tropical Maize: II. Comparison of Genomic Regions for Resistance to Diatraea spp.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Southwestern corn borer (SWCB), Diatraea grandiosella (Dyar), and the sugar cane borer (SCB), Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius), are serious insect pests in maize ( Zea mays L.) production areas of Central America and the southern USA. We mapped and characterized quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting resistance to the leaf feeding generation of SWCB(1 SWCB), compared these QTL with those for resistance to the leaf feeding generation of SCB (1SCB) identified in the same mapping population, and assessed the consistency of QTL for 1SWCB across two populations. One hundred seventy‐one F 2 genotypes from cross CML131 (susceptible) × CML67 (resistant) and 100 RFLP marker loci were used for the QTL analyses. 1SWCB and 1SCB resistance were assessed in F 2:3 lines by leaf damage ratings (LDR) after artificial infestation in field experiments with two replications at one subtropical environment in 2 yr. The method of composite interval mapping (CIM) was used for QTL detection. Estimates of genotypic (σ 2 g ) and genotype × year interaction variance (σ 2 g ) were highly significant for 1SWCB LDR and 1SCB LDR. Phenotypic and genotypic correlations between both traits were 0.62 and 1.02, respectively. for 1SWCB LDR, six QTL were detected explaining 53.3% of σ̂ 2 g , with two QTL displaying significant QTL × year interactions. Ten QTL were detected for 1SCB LDR, accounting for 98.2% of σ̂ 2 g . The QTL showed predominantly additive or partially dominant gene action. Seven out of 10 QTL were pleiotropic to both Diatraea spp. Three genomic regions, on Chromosomes 5 and 9, were consistent with a second mapping population derived from cross Ki3 (susceptible) × CML139 (resistant), for which seven QTL for 1SWCB LDR were found. Marker‐assisted ‘gene stacking’ is recommended for transferring pleiotropic QTL into susceptible germplasm and for pyramiding QTL from different sources of insect resistance.
INSECT PROTEASES, PLANT PROTEASE INHIBITORS, AND POSSIBLE PEST CONTROL

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Since the first observation that plants contained protease inhibitors, as identified by their ability to inhibit vertebrate enzymes, it has been postulated that the presence of these substances was related to their phytoprotective abilities. However the following assumptions (1) that phytophagous insects use trypsin, and (2) that ingested inhibitors disrupt digestive proteolysis in insects, have not been adequately tested. Identification of non-tryptic enzymes, cathepsin B, D, and H in phytophagous Coleoptera and unique trypsin-like enzymes in Lepidoptera, indicates insect proteases may differ from their vertebrate counterparts. Putative inhibitor proteins inhibited vertebrate trypsin and chymotrypsin in vitro but had no effect on the trypsin- or chymotrypsin-like activity from the insect midgut. Feeding experiments with the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), indicate that ingestion of inhibitors may not disrupt digestive proteolysis in vivo and the vertebrate trypsin inhibitor in corn may be ineffective as a phytoprotective strategy for this insect. Limitations and implications of ingested inhibitors for future pest control may depend on the origin of the inhibitor, as well as the insect's response.
Survey on the fartiily caregiver burden and influencing factors for postoperative patients with gastric cancer

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective To explore the family caregiver burden and its influencing factors for postoperative gastric cancer patients. Method One hundred and two family caregivers of gastric cancer patients after operation were investigated. Results The family caregivers reported higher degrees of burden in psychological and social areas. Multiple regression analysis showed that the caregiver burden was significantly-related to the caregiver' s cancer stage and the caregivers' rela- tionship with the patient. Conclusion To decrease the family caregivers' burden,nurses should provide enough information supports and perform targeted train- ing of family care techniques.
Business Models and Innovation in the Context of the Circular Economy

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The Circular Economy (CE) emerged amongst others out of the "cradle-to-cradle"—concept, a philosophy which aims to reuse resources after they have been already consumed in their primary form. By doing so, resources run circular instead of being discarded as waste as it is usually the case within traditional linear economy concepts (McDonough and Braungart, 2002). The deployment of the CE philosophy shows sustainable elements employing an improved balancing of economic, environmental and society's interest through increased efficient use of resources on earth.
[A case of stagnation of a large amount of irrigation fluid in abdominal cavity during hysteroscopic myomectomy].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 30-year-old woman was scheduled to undergo hysteroscopic myomectomy for uterine myoma. Spinal anesthesia was performed with 3 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine and she was sedated with intravenous propofol during the surgery. After the surgical procedure, propofol infusion was stopped. The patient soon awoke and vomited frequently and repeatedly. Her serum sodium concentration was as low as 129 mEq x l(-1) and fluid overload (water intoxication) was suspected. Because the abdominal X-P revealed that two parts of the surgical instrument remained in her uterine cavity at that time, hysteroscopic procedure was restarted. General anesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with nitrous oxide and sevoflurane. During the procedure, uterus was accidentally perforated and one of the parts moved into the abdominal cavity. When the laparotomy started to fix uterine perforation, the abdomen of the patient became remarkably distended. During the laparotomy, it was revealed that 4800 ml of irrigation fluid had been accumulated in the abdominal cavity. Although hysteroscopic surgery is generally considered non-invasive, two major complications (fluid overload and uterine perforation) occurred in this case. This case suggests that anesthetists must remain alert for the signs of these complications during hysteroscopic surgery.
Quantitative assessment of the relative impacts of different factors on flood susceptibility modelling: case study of Fez-Meknes region in Morocco

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The mapping and assessment of flood susceptibility is an integral component of flood mitigation and prevention programs, by determining the most vulnerable regions and the associated characteristics that influence the flood susceptibility. Hence, the aim of the present study is to identify flood-prone areas in the Fez-Meknes region (Morocco) for the first time using a multicriteria approach, in particular the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A total of fifteen conditioning factors for flooding were selected: distance to rivers, river network density, precipitation, flow accumulation, elevation, slope, plane curvature, TWI, aspect, NDVI, LULC, TRI, geology, soil type, and SPI. All factors were defined as raster data sets with a resolution of 30 x 30 m. The results showed that, the efficiency tests of the flood susceptibility map show a good accuracy using an area under the curve (AUC) by remarkably good number (0.90).in addition, LULC was recognized as the most significant factor, which is followed by the stream power index that affect the flood map.
The challenges of designing and delivering an appropriate English as a modern foreign language curriculum for primary school aged children in Oman.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study examines stakeholders’ experiences of the English primary curriculum reform of grades 3 and 4 in Omani state schools. At the macro level, it examines the impetus for reform and its aims. At the micro level, it examines the challenges and opportunities teachers experienced, the quality of support and training they received from supervisors and trainers, and the views of both students and their parents. A mixed methods design was adopted, using questionnaires, focus group interviews and one-to-one interviews. Phase 1 involved a scoping exercise in the Muscat (capital city) region through the collection of data vis-à-vis a questionnaire from primary school children (n=151) in years 3 and 4 and their parents (n=126). English teachers (n=5) were also interviewed in five schools. In Phase 2, emerging themes from Phase 1 were explored in greater depth through a questionnaire completed by primary school children (n=210) and their parents (n=191) from the AL Dahira region. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with students (n=13) from the Muscat and AL Dahira regions. Three focus group interviews were conducted with English teachers (n=15) in three regions (Muscat, AL Sharqia South and AL Dahira regions) supplemented with semi-structured interviews with policymakers (n=2), supervisors (n=3) and trainers (n=3) from the three regions. Although the findings indicated that progress had been achieved in introducing shared writing, reading time, vocabulary and grammar rules in grades 3 and 4 (reform), the findings also suggested that a number of challenges were identified. Teachers’ views about much of the contents of the compulsory school textbook in relation to choice of topics, the development of the productive skills, lack of resources, and problems with assessment were overwhelmingly negative. The gap between policymakers and teaching communities was also observed, where the latter emphasised the fact that they were not part of curriculum development process. Furthermore, it seems that curriculum reform was neither adequately underpinned by theoretical principles, nor supported with appropriate teacher development. Nonetheless, the study found a high level of enthusiasm for English learning amongst students and their parents. In essence, the study established tensions between the intended, written, supported and taught curricula, which have significant implications for future curriculum development.
History of the development of DOXIL^|^reg;

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

細胞障害性薬剤に代表される抗がん剤のDDS研究において、最も有望なアプローチの1つに、従来の抗がん剤に対し製剤的な工夫を施すことで、理想的な薬物動態学的特性へと変化させる方法がある。塩酸ドキソルビシンをリポソームカプセルに封入し、メトキシポリエチレングリコールでコーティングした製剤であるドキシル®は、長時間の血液循環及び腫瘍組織への移行を促進することにより、塩酸ドキソルビシンの毒性プロファイルを改善した。本稿では、ドキシル®の開発経緯並びに再発卵巣癌における臨床データを中心に言及する。
CFD aided cognitive capabilities for analyzing snowdrift development around a porous fence

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Physical experimental investigations of snowdrift development around structures are often associated high costs with equipment, labor, time and accessibility. Computational Fluid Dynamics technique creates a CogInfoCom channel in a way to improve human cognitive abilities. This paper presents a 2D homogeneous mixture Eulerian-Eulerian model to simulate snowdrift development around the Wyoming snow fence with its porosity of 0.50. The model allows assessing and visualizing of snowdrift development through a domain adaption strategy for the transient changes in snow surface topography. The simulation results are quantitatively in good agreement with the field observations.
Desmoplastic nodule associated with intradermal nevus: a case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

摘要： 【摘要】 患者男，28岁，因左侧胸部单发褐色肿物4年、多发小丘疹1年就诊。皮肤科检查：胸部左侧一1.2 cm × 1.1 cm × 1.0 cm褐色类圆形肿物，质韧，其右侧数个直径3 ~ 5 mm褐色丘疹，左侧腋下淋巴结未触及肿大。手术完整切除肿物后行组织病理检查：肿物和小丘疹内均可见真皮浅层痣细胞聚集成巢，考虑皮内痣；最大肿物内见一结缔组织增生性结节，其内痣细胞散在分布于纤维之间，并见痣巨细胞；结节中痣细胞体积较大，呈上皮样或梭形，细胞核呈类圆形或梭形，可见明显核仁，痣细胞分裂象少见。免疫组化：皮内痣和增生性结节内痣细胞S100均阳性；皮内痣真皮浅层痣细胞Melan-A、HMB45阳性，而增生性结节内Melan-A、HMB45阴性；皮内痣及增生性结节Ki-67 1%、CD34阳性，P16、P63均阴性。诊断：皮内痣伴结缔组织增生性结节。
Study on Quality Control of the Low-Sugar Preserved Kiwifruit

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the process of Chinese gooseberry pre-served fruit, many factors affect the quality, the temperature adjustment process of steam heating can is a key role can control the quality of preserved kiwi fruit .Using ARM embedded microprocessor， according to the Parameters Self-tuning Fuzzy PID adjustment methods ，Control the temperature process of steam heating can，can be effective control the sugar contents of Chinese gooseberry pre-served fruit, is a core technology in the process of Chinese gooseberry pre-served fruit. This method has been successfully applying in Shan xi preserved kiwi fruit processing enterprises, also realizing a certain economic benefit.