jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Computer-assisted transformation of design documents from a natural language description to structured modeling languages

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the present thesis, a novel approach is proposed to transform design documents described by a natural language into a structured modeling languages, particularly UML diagrams and FBS models. The transformation consists of two steps: (i) From natural language to an intermediate graphic language called Recursive Object Model (ROM). (ii) From a ROM diagram to a modeling language. The ROM diagram corresponding to a text includes the main semantic information implied in the text by modeling the relations between the words in a text. Based on the semantics implied in the ROM diagram, a set of criteria is proposed to mine the semantic meaning of the original text corresponding to the ROM diagram. Once the semantic meaning of the design documents through their corresponding ROM diagram is captured, a set of mapping rules from the ROM diagram criteria to the modeling language elements is proposed. After that, a set of generation rules to explore the relationship between these elements is proposed to generate UML diagrams and FBS models based on a ROM diagram. A software prototype R2U is presented as a proof of concept for transforming ROM diagrams to UML diagrams. Another software prototype R2FBS is also presented as a proof of concept for transforming ROM diagrams to FBS models. Several case studies show that the proposed approach is feasible. The proposed approach can be applied to requirements modeling in various engineering fields such as software engineering, automotive engineering, and aerospace engineering. Future work is indicated at the end of the present thesis
<italic>The South as a Conscious Minority, 1789–186l: a Study in Political Thought</italic>. By <sc>Jesse T. Carpenter, Ph.D.,</sc> Assistant Professor of Political Science in New York University. (New York: New York University Press. 1930. Pp. x, 315. $4.50) and <italic>Southern Commercial Conventions, 1837–1889</italic>. By <sc>Herbert Wender, Ph.D.</sc>, Instructor in History, Ohio State University. [Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, series XLVIII., no. 4.] (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. 1930. Pp. 240. $2.00)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The South as a Conscious Minority, 1789–186l: a Study in Political Thought. By Jesse T. Carpenter, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Political Science in New York University. (New York: New York University Press. 1930. Pp. x, 315. $4.50) and Southern Commercial Conventions, 1837–1889. By Herbert Wender, Ph.D., Instructor in History, Ohio State University. [Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, series XLVIII., no. 4.] (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. 1930. Pp. 240. $2.00) Get access The South as a Conscious Minority, 1789–186l: a Study in Political Thought. By Carpenter Jesse T., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Political Science in New York University. (New York: New York University Press. 1930. Pp. x, 315. $4.50.) Southern Commercial Conventions, 1837–1859. By Wender Herbert, Ph.D., Instructor in History, Ohio State University. [Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, series XLVIII., no. 4.] (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. 1930. Pp. 240. $2.00.) N. W. Stephenson N. W. Stephenson Scripps College Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 36, Issue 3, April 1931, Pages 610–611, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/36.3.610 Published: 01 April 1931
Carbon Reduction Potential of Private Electric Vehicles: Synergistic Effects of Grid Carbon Intensity, Driving Intensity, and Vehicle Efficiency

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This study investigates the annual carbon emission disparities between privately-owned electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) by developing a usage-phase life cycle assessment (LCA) model, with a focus on the synergistic impacts of grid carbon intensity, driving intensity (e.g., annual mileage), and vehicle energy efficiency. Through scenario analyses and empirical case studies in four Chinese megacities, three key findings are obtained: (1) Grid carbon intensity is the primary factor affecting the emission advantages of EVs. EVs demonstrate significant carbon reduction benefits in regions with low-carbon power grids, even when the annual mileage is doubled. However, in coal-dependent grids under intensive usage scenarios, high-energy-consuming EVs may experience emission reversals, where their emissions exceed those of ICEVs. (2) Higher annual mileage among EV owners (1.5–2 times that of ICEV owners) accelerates carbon accumulation, particularly diminishing per-kilometer emission advantages in regions where electricity grids are heavily reliant on fossil fuels. (3) Vehicle energy efficiency heterogeneity plays a critical role: compact, low-energy EVs (e.g., A0-class sedans/SUVs) maintain emission advantages across all scenarios, while high-energy models (e.g., C-class sedans/SUVs) may exceed ICEV emissions even in regions with low-carbon power grids under specific conditions. The study proposes a differentiated policy framework that emphasizes the synergistic optimization of grid decarbonization, vehicle-class-specific management, and user behavior guidance to maximize the carbon reduction potential of EVs. These insights provide a scientific foundation for refining EV adoption strategies and achieving sustainable transportation transitions.
Predicting subject-specific brain functional connectivity from structural connectivity: a deep learning perspective

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Previous neuroscientific studies have reported strong relationships between brain structure and function. In humans, this has most commonly been done using non-invasive, MRI-based measures of resting-state functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC) in combination with computational modeling, and more recently artificial intelligence (AI) methods, to explore SC-FC correlations and attempts to predict one form of connectivity (e.g., FC) from the other (e.g., SC). However traditional computational modeling-based studies evaluated the results based on “conventional parameters” (statistical measurements such as: mean squared error, correlation, variance) which are prone towards floor effect. Due to the tremendous preprocessing steps involved in data processing pipelines, there lies a definitive need for a standard dataset for comparing connectivity-based analysis and evaluating the efficacy of the experimental methods. To overcome these problems, a curated open dataset (containing SC, and different forms of FC), a set of traditional performance parameters along with a novel parameter are proposed. Using a practical example (structural (diffusion MRI) and functional (resting-state fMRI) connectomes from 762 participants in the Human Connectome Project (HCP, S900 release) – regions of interests parcellated from Glasser atlas), we wanted to establish the baseline performance through a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) \& U-Net. For optimizing the baseline performance and improving the performance of the algorithm, we systematically modified these two different AI-based methods (6 GCN’s and 2 U-Net’s; in total 8 configurations) to establish a more optimized deep learning-based approach for predicting subject-specific brain FC from SC. These eight configurations were evaluated using both conventional performance metrics as well as the recently proposed pairwise functional connectome fingerprinting approach (PFCF) to determine how closely matched each subjects predicted and measured FCs are, relative to inter-subject differences in measured FCs. These results show that for SC-FC prediction, all of the GCN architectures worked better than the U-Nets. Although traditional performance metrics have indicated differences in performance for each structural variation, PFCF is quantitatively more rigorous. Therefore, we conclude that the current analysis based on a comprehensive set of metrics on the standardized dataset will provide a new benchmark for future AI-based connectivity prediction.
The Influence of French on the English Spelling of Children in Early French Immersion

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Afin d'examiner la nature du retard note dans le developpement de l'epellation anglaise parmi les apprenants en immersion precoce, une dictee anglaise a ete developpee contenant 11 phonemes communs a l'anglais et au francais, ainsi que deux autres phonemes pour lesquels une influence du francais a ete observee. Chacun de ces 13 phonemes a ete presentee dans des mots a trois niveaux de frequence. Les resultats indiquent qu'en troisieme annee, il y a une tendance a utiliser une orthographie francaise en epellant des mots anglais, qui devient plus marquee lorsque les mots deviennent moins familiers. Au cours de la sixieme annee, la tendance diminue, mais reste evidente pour certains phonemes lorsque le lexique visuel de l'epellation est moins fonde
INVESTIGATIONS ON SELF-COMPACTED SELF-CURING CONCRETE USING LIMESTONE POWDER AND CLINKERS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Self-Compacting concrete is a type of concrete that gets compacted under its self-weight. It’s commonly abbreviated as SCC and defined as the concrete which can placed and compacted into every corner of a formwork; purely means of it’s self-weight by eliminating the need of either external energy input from vibrators or any type of compacting effort. Self compactability and stability are susceptible to ternary effects of chemical and mineral admixture type and their content. In this study, the effect of replacing the cement, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate by limestone powder (LP) with silica fume, quarry dust and clinkers respectively and their combinations of various proportions on the properties of SCC has been compared. Fresh properties, flexural and compressive strengths and water absorption properties of Concrete were determined. The use of SF in Concrete significantly increased the dosage of superplasticiser (SP). At the same constant SP dosage (0·8%) and mineral additives content (30%), LP can better improve the workability than that of control and fine aggregate mixtures by (5 % to 45 %). However, the results of this study suggest that certain QD, SF and LP combinations can improve the workability of SCCs, more than QD, SF and LP alone. LP can have a positive influence on the mechanical performance at early strength development while SF improved aggregate-matrix bond resulting from the formation of a less porous transition zone in Concrete. SF can better reducing effect on total water absorption while QD
The War of Resistance before Japan’s Southern Advance

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In 1937, the Nationalists under Chiang Kaishek were leading the Chinese war effort against Japan and were lauded in the West for their efforts to transform China into an independent and modern nation; yet this image was quickly tarnished. The Nationalists were soon denounced as militarily incompetent, corrupt, and antidemocratic and Chiang Kaishek, the same. In this book, van de Ven investigates the myths and truths of Nationalist resistance including issues such as: the role of the US in East Asia during the Second World War the achievements of Chiang Kaishek as Nationalist leader the respective contributions of the Nationalists and the Communists to the defeat of Japan the consequences of the Europe First strategy for Asia. War and Nationalism in China offers a major new interpretation of the Chinese Nationalists, placing their war of resistance against Japan in the context of their prolonged efforts to establish control over their own country and providing a critical reassessment of Allied Warfare in the region. This groundbreaking volume will interest students and researchers of Chinese History and Warfare.
What to Do with the ECB's Secondary Mandate

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract The ECB's secondary mandate requires it to support broader economic policies by and in the EU. How should the ECB deal with its many, potentially conflicting, objectives? To answer that question, this article combines normative and legal analysis with new archival sources, as well as analysis of ECB speeches and documents. A more important role for its secondary mandate fits well with the new, more political role of the ECB. However, the requirements that the legal text imposes on the ECB are paradoxical. While strictly binding, the secondary mandate is also highly indeterminate, and the ECB lacks the democratic legitimacy and legal competence to develop its own policies for pursuing the secondary objectives. To resolve this paradoxical situation, we propose that the specification of the ECB's secondary objectives should take place via high‐level coordination with the political institutions of the EU.
Nanophotonic Crescent Moon Structures with Sharp Edge for Ultrasensitive Biomolecular Detection by Local Electromagnetic Field Enhancement Effect

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We present novel gold nanophotonic crescent moon structures with a sub-10 nm sharp edge, which can enhance local electromagnetic field at the edge area. The formation of unconventional nanophotonic crescent moon structure is accomplished by using a sacrificial nanosphere template and conventional thin film deposition method, which allows an effective batch nanofabrication and precise controls of nanostructure shapes. Unique multiple scattering peaks are observed in a single gold nanocrescent moon with dark-field white light illumination. A 785 nm near-infrared (NIR) diode laser was used as the excitation source to induce the amplified scattering field on the sharp edge of the single gold nanocrescent moon. The Raman scattering spectrum of Rhodamine 6G molecules adsorbed on the single gold nanocrescent moon are characterized, and the Raman enhancement factor of single gold nanocrescent moon is estimated larger than 10(10), which suggests the potential applications of gold nanocrescent moons in ultrasensitive biomolecular detection and cellular imaging using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
epi-2021-0230 Suppl. Material

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplementary Table 1. Overall sample information and patients’ characteristics.Supplementary Table 2. Primer sequences for qRT-PCRSupplementary Table 3. Four miRNAs expression level of UC patients and HCs in miRNA sequencing dataSupplementary Figure 1 Correlation analysis of test samples. (A) CircRNAs data correlation analysis of test samples. (B) MiRNAs data correlation analysis of test samples. (C) MRNAs data correlation analysis of test samples.Supplementary Figure 2 Comparative analysis of hsa_circ_0001021 from UC patients treated with or without medicine. (A) Comparative analysis of hsa_circ_0001021 from UC patients treated with or without 5-ASA. (B) Comparative analysis of hsa_circ_0001021 from UC patients treated with or without steroids. NS, nonsignificant.
The Vibrational Spectra and Geometric Configuration of cis-1,3,5-Hexatriene

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Vibrational Spectra and Geometric Configuration of cis-1,3,5-HexatrieneEllis R. Lippincott and Thomas E. KenneyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 19, 3641–3648Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1962https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00878a009https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00878a009research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views165Altmetric-Citations65LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Pituitary Peptides and the Suppression of Memory by Puromycin

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

It has previously been shown that the expression of memory of maze-learning in mice is blocked by intracerebrally-injected puromycin one or more days after the training experience, and that bilateral adrenalectomy before training protects memory against this effect of puromycin. Purified cortrophin gel, injected subcutaneously up to 3 days before training, has now been found to give results like those obtained with adrenalectomy and, additionally, to provide a high degree of protection when injected up to 16 hr after training. Several possible explanations for these effects have been considered and found to be inadequate.
Southern Chronicles: The Political Ecology of Class in the Italian Industrial Periphery

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article focuses on class as a central concept for analyzing the common ground of labor and environmental struggles. Through the examination of the frictions between industrial workers and environmentalists in Brindisi, an industrial city in the Italian South, the article unravels the socio-ecological dilemmas underlying their valuation frameworks. It addresses the job blackmail as a central element of the framework through which workers and environmentalists understand the contradictory forces at work in the local socio-ecological crisis. The article looks at the critical junctions that underpin the making of the local working class. As concrete determinations of capitalist socio-ecological contradictions, these junctions constitute the focus for the political ecology of class pursued in this article. To illuminate the place-bound experience of these contradictions, the article looks at the tension between value and values in shaping the experience of the work–environment nexus. Assuming the centrality of class for labor and environmental struggles, the article argues for the re-articulation of the fields of workers and environmentalists as a crucial step towards the definition of a common emancipatory socio-ecological project.
The Dutch translation of Hochschild's 'King Leopold's Ghost' : modality expressing a translator's attitude

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Doelstelling: Deze masterproef gaat na of er in de Nederlandse vertaling van het Engelse boek 'King Leopold's Ghost van A. Hochschild sprake is van een attitude van de vertaler. Daarbij wordt toegespitst op verschuivingen in modaliteit in de vertaling van J. Bos. Hoofdstukken 10 tot 14 uit de brontekst worden vergeleken met die uit de vertaling. Doel is om te zien of er genoeg verschuivingen voorkomen om te spreken van een bewuste attitude van de vertaler t.o.v. de inhoud van het origineel en indien dit het geval is, wat daarvan de gevolgen zijn voor de Nederlandse vertaling en het Nederlandstalige doelpubliek.
Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver in an Adult Man

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Primary yolk sac tumor of the liver is extremely rare in adults. We report a case of a young man with an unresectable primary yolk sac tumor of the liver, who had a platinum-refractory disease that progressed despite 2 lines of chemotherapy. We review the literature pertaining to primary yolk sac tumor of the liver and its management.
Numerical and Experimental Measurements of Die Swell for a LCP and an Amorphous Polymer

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

It is known that liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) melts have a high elasticity which can be measured from its effect on the rheology on the cessation of shear. On the other hand, LCPs show very limited die swell after extrusion. In this paper, the results of experimental measurements of the die swell for a liquid crystalline material and polypropylene (PP), an amorphous polymer, are presented. The extrudate thickness 5 cm below the die lip is optically measured and the results are analyzed using ImageJ software. A numerical simulation of the die swell based on the capillary rheometry data and oscillatory rheometry is performed for LCP materials using ANSYS ® POLYFLOW ®. Different viscoelastic properties are used to model the LCP and optimum properties to model the die swell for the base volume flow rate are determined. Results show similarity between die swell modeling for the LCP at the base volume flow rate but increasing the die swell results in some deviation from the experimental results.
Investigation of Escherichia Coli Fim H Gene Occurrence Isolated from Clinical and Environmental Samples

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Background: Escherichia. coli consider as commensal bacterium that can be inhabitant in the small intestinal micro-biota of warm-blooded animals, Urinary tract infections cause by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) Are among the most branded infectious diseases in humans. Due to their recurrently incidence in the community and nosocomial infection and evolution of resistance to ordinarily recommended antimicrobial agents. Objective: The aim of current study was Investigation of FimH gene occurrence a virulence factor in Escherichia coli. Materials and Method: Sixty urine samples of women with urinary tract infection symptoms. In addition, samples from different environmental places involving poultry, knacker shops, drainage water, fresh water and sewage water were collected during 22 ed November 2017 to 28 ed February 2018. Twenty one clinical and twenty three environmental isolates of Escherichia coli. The data were analyzed by using the statistical package social system (SPSS). Results: The biofilm formation were 14(66.6%) strong, 7(33.30%) moderate and weak biofilm producers not exit in clinical isolates, while 13(41%) strong, 8(34.70%) moderate and 2(8.60%) for weak biofilm formation in environmental isolates. Moreover, PCR assay of FimH was applied. So,20 isolates (95.23%) were positive results for clinical isolates and 17 isolates (73.9%) positive results for environmental Conclusion: Uropathogenic E. coli had the higher occurrence rate for fimbriae gene (Fim H) compared with environmental isolates,Stronger biofilm formation by clinical E. coli isolates than by environmental isolates. There is a significant correlation between biofilm formation and probability of Fim H occurrence in both clinical and environmental isolates.