jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Interaction effect of bio-inoculants on modulating growth and yield of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) cv. yellow gold

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Drawbacks of intensive farming practices, environmental hazards and costs of chemical fertilizers have renewed interest in bio-inoculants. Microorganisms playing an important role in improving the plant growth and yield are generally referred as beneficial microbes or plant growth promoting rhizo-microorganisms (PGPR). The investigation was carried out in green house at Department of Agricultural Microbiology, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru during 2016-17 in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications and nine treatments. The observations were taken at 30, 60, 90 days after transplanting and at harvest. The treatment received 75% N & P + 100% K + Azotobacter isolate (PGPR-24) @ 2kg/ha + Bacillus isolate (PGPR-9) @ 2kg/ha recorded significantly highest plant height (41.74 cm), number of branches (8.33/plant), number of leaves (136.33/plant), plant spread (798.27 cm2), number of suckers (11.67), total dry weight (88.50g/plant) accumulation; yield attributes such as number of flowers (26.33 per plant) and flower weight (101.90g/plant). The native isolates (Azotobacter spp. and Bacillus sp.) performed well in compare with control as well as reference strains in both single and dual inoculated treatments may be because of positive interaction between plant and native isolates and may be the rhizospheric effect of chrysanthemum on native isolates was good in compare to reference strains
Fabrication of the first pair of optics for the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The first two mirrors for the Advanced X-Ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF) have been successfully fabricated and tested. We have demonstrated figure convergence rates previously unseen on large precision optics. These results were based on developing a unified systems approach to fabrication and testing aided by the extensive use of analytical models. This paper presents a summary of the optic requirements, the fabrication process, metrology used, and results.
A Comparison of the Intertidal Harpacticoid Copepod Assemblages of Sandy Beaches in Galway Bay (Ireland) And Northern Brittany (France)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The comparative research programme on harpacticoid copepod assemblages of the west coast of Ireland and northern Finistere began in 1982. During 1981 in Galway, D. Jackson sampled three sandy beaches around Galway Bay (Figure 1), Grattan Road Strand, Silver Strand and An Poll Brean (on Mweenish Island) near Carna (simply called Carna in the following text) and was preparing his PhD thesis (Jackson, 1985). Between 1978 and 1984 in Brittany, P. Bodin had been conducting a long-term ecological survey (Bodin, 1988) of three sandy beaches polluted by the 'Amoco Cadiz' oil spill; Brouennou, Corn ar Gazel and Kersaint (Figure 2). As these six beaches shared common characteristics of granulometry, salinity, temperature and hydrodynamics, it was decided to undertake a comparative study of the systematics, ecology and biology of their harpacticoid copepod assemblages.
Advantages of suspension structures under seismic effects on the example of the water tank

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The paper presents the advantages of suspension buildings and structures in comparison with the traditional buildings. It has been demonstrated, that during an earthquake the strains in the support structures of such buildings and structures are significantly reduced compared to the strains in traditional cantilever buildings. The advantage of the suspension structures is shown by the example of a water tower with a tank of a capacity of 50 m 3 . Various schemes of the considered construction are given: the construction freely suspended on the bearing frame, the construction with the suspended foundation (prototype). These schemes are compared with the scheme of the cantilever structure. It is proved that the dynamic forces arising from the ground oscillation in the suspended structure are less than the forces in the cantilever structure. The strains depend on the frequency and amplitude of the ground vibrations. The scheme of the forces’ adjustment by means of springs (dampers) is given. It is illustrated that by changing the flexural stiffness of the bearing frame, changing the stiffness of the damper, it is possible to adjust the frequency of oscillations and forces in the suspension building or structure.
Spatial Relationships Between Seedbank and Seedling Populations of Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) and Annual Grasses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Predictions of weed seedling populations from seedbank data should characterize the spatial distribution as well as the composition and abundance of weeds. The spatial distribution of seedbank and seedling populations of common lambsquarters and annual grasses (giant foxtail, large crabgrass, and fall panicum) were described in moldboard plow and no-tillage soybean fields from 1990 to 1993. Spearman rank correlations between seedbank and seedling densities were significant for common lambsquarters in both tillages and all years, but for annual grasses correlations were significant only in no-tillage. Semivariograms showed spatial autocorrelation in seedbank and seedling populations of common lambsquarters in all years in no-till, but less often in the moldboard plow field. Annual grass seed and seedling populations were autocorrelated in the no-till field every year except 1993, and in the moldboard plow field in 1992 and 1993 only. Cross-semivariograms showed spatial continuity between seedbank and seedling population densities in 3 of 4 yr in no-till for common lambsquarters, and in all years of no-till and 1 yr of moldboard plow for annual grasses. Grey-scale field maps of common lambsquarters seedbanks corresponded visually to maps of seedling populations and could have been used to target control efforts, but visual correspondence between annual grass seedbank and seedling maps was poor. Seedbank and seedling mapping may be useful for site-specific management, but additional information is needed to understand the variation in the relationships between these two populations over time and space.
CSD 1948552: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
Comparative Analysis between Corporate Sukuk and Bonds in Indonesia: Value at Risk Approach

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This research analyzes the differences in risk (value at risk) and return between sukuk and bonds. The research approach utilizes the T-test to examine this comparison. The data source is the closing prices of sukuk and bonds for 2018-2020. The research results indicate a significant difference between sukuk and bonds regarding returns. A vital difference also occurs in sukuk and bonds’ value at risk (VaR). The results of this study prove that sukuk has higher returns and lower VaR than bonds. Sukuk can be a good instrument for portfolio diversification.
Design for the Vent Holes of Gas Turbine Flow Guide Disks Based on the Shape Optimization Method

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Two shape optimization methods, based on non-parametric and geometric parameters, were developed to address stress concentrations in the vent holes of gas turbine flow guide disks. The design optimization focused on reducing the maximum equivalent stress at the hole edge in an aero-engine gas turbine flow guide disk. The effectiveness of both methods in achieving this objective was studied. The results indicated that the non-parametric-based optimization method reduced the maximum equivalent stress at the hole edge by 24.5% compared to the initial design, while the geometric parameter-based optimization method achieved a reduction of 20.2%. Both shape optimization methods proved effective in reducing stress concentrations and improving fatigue life. However, the non-parametric shape optimization method resulted in a better design for the vent holes based on the study’s findings.
How Well Do Individuals Predict the Selling Prices of Their Homes? Unpublished paper

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Self-reported home values are widely used as a measure of housing wealth by researchers employing a variety of data sets and studying a number of different individual and household level decisions. The accuracy of this measure is an open empirical question, and requires some type of market assessment of the values reported. In this research, we study the predictive power of self-reported housing wealth when estimating housing prices utilizing the Health and Retirement Study. We find that homeowners, on average, overestimate the value of their properties by between 5 % and 10%. More importantly, we are the first to establish a strong correlation between accuracy and the economic conditions at the time of the purchase of the property. While most individuals overestimate the value of their properties, those who bought during more difficult economic times tend to be more accurate, and in some cases even underestimate the value of their house. We find a surprisingly strong, likely permanent, and in many cases long-lived, effect of the initial conditions surrounding the purchases of properties, on how individuals value them. This cyclicality of the overestimation of house prices provides some explanations for the difficulties currently faced by many homeowners, who were expecting large appreciations in home value to rescue them in case of increases in interest rates which could jeopardize their ability to live up to their financial commitments.
Interaction energy studies of 8‐azapurine during transcription

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The quantum mechanical perturbation method has been utilized to explain the biological function of 8‐azapurine nucleoside analogs. The possibility of binding of the analog has been discussed in terms of interaction energy, which includes the electrostatic, polarization, dispersion, and repulsion terms. The stacking and the hydrogen bonding energy of the analog with nucleic acid bases and base pairs have been computed in all possible orientations. The model developed by Sanyal et al. for the incorporation of nucleoside analogs has been used to find out the inhibitory effect of the drug on nucleic acid and protein synthesis. It has been observed that these results are in broad agreement with the experimental observations.
Dinucleotide microsatellite primers designed for a critically endangered primate, the black lion tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysopygus)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Black lion tamarin (BLT) monkeys ( Leontopithecus chrysopygus ) have suffered a severe reduction in their natural range and are consequently critically endangered. Because allozyme data showed very low levels of variation, it was not clear if these monkeys had much genetic diversity. We designed microsatellite primers for BLTs, and from them we identified nine polymorphic loci, seven of which were tested on golden lion tamarins (GLTs) ( Leontopithecus rosalia ). All of the seven polymorphic loci and two other monomorphic BLT loci were polymorphic in GLTs. The microsatellite markers identified here are directly applicable to ongoing lion tamarin population and conservation genetics studies.
Research on the REE Characteristics and Tracing in Xiangshan and Xiazhuang Uranium Ore Fields

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

There are some great similarities in the REE characteristics of the mainly ore-bearing wall-rock between Xiangshan and Xiazhuang U-ore fields.But the REE features of ore differ greatly.In Xiangshan uranium ore field,the content of ERR,particularly HERR,have positive correlation with U and its abnormity of negative Eu is similar to that of wall-rock.While in Xiazhuang uranium ore field,the ore decrement REE,particularly LREE,exceed wall-rock in the abnormity of negative Eu,and its distribution pattern of REE is similar to that of mantle-resource diabase and syenite.The ore of two fields share the same characteristic that the ratio of LREE to HREE decrease in larger scale than that of wall rock,while the content of REE differs.All the characteristics above illustrate,combining their regionally geologic evolution,that although the REE characteristics differ in the two uranium ore fields,but the ore-forming fluid have the same characteristics of mantle source,the two ore fields were formed under the tensile surrounding of the crust in cretaceous-tertiary period.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Developments in the Use of Enzymes in Oligo‐ and Polysaccharide Synthesis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
The role of occupational motivation and job procrastination in predicting job burnout the employees of Ahar city hospital

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background and aims: Job burnout is the personchr('39')s reaction to interpersonal stressors in the workplace. This research has been conducted to examine the role of occupational motivation and job procrastination in predicting of job burnout the employees of Ahar city hospital. Methods: The research conducted with the correlational method on 126 staffschr('39') of the hospital that selected by random sampling. The questionnaire of staffschr('39') occupational motivation, procrastination and Maslachchr('39')s job burnout used in order to collect the data. The collected data analysed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Results: There is a significant negative relation between occupational motivation and job burnout (P>0/05). Also, there is a significant positive relationship between procrastination and job burnout (P>0/05). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the scores of occupational motivation and procrastination can predict the job burnout scores. Conclusion: Occupational motivation, procrastination and job burnout are the important and effective issues in every organisation. Considering the close relation these features together in any planning for research and reform, it is necessary to be considered this relation.
Supplementary Figure S7 from Botensilimab, an Fc-Enhanced Anti–CTLA-4 Antibody, Is Effective against Tumors Poorly Responsive to Conventional Immunotherapy

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>This dataset provides detailed information on the binding characteristics and functional properties of botensilimab. This comprehensive dataset demonstrates botensilimab's high affinity and selectivity for CTLA-4, its ability to effectively block CTLA-4 interactions with its ligands comparable to that of the parental IgG1 anti-CTLA-4 antibody. Importantly, this data further supports that the superior functional attributes of botensilimab are due to the Fc-engineered region and not the variable region of the antibody.</p>
Transitory versus Durable Boundary Crossing: What Explains the Indigenous Population Boom in Mexico?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Ethnic boundary crossing takes two different forms that have distinct triggers, traits, and potential outcomes: transitory crossing, which is typically short-term, reversible, and triggered by microcontextual cues, and durable crossing, which is a longer-lasting, gradual process motivated by macropolitical forces such as social movements and government policies. This theoretical distinction helps explain the unexpected growth in the long stigmatized self-identified indigenous population in Mexico, which has tripled since 2000. Using a demographic projection model, the authors find that natural demographic processes contributed little to this sudden growth. Instead, using experimental and census data, they find that transitory crossing into the indigenous category was activated by phrasing changes to the 2010 census identification question. The authors theorize that durable crossing is being simultaneously activated by the growing salience of the indigenous movement and the Mexican government's embrace of multiculturalism. These political factors appear to be shaping the social meaning of indigeneity itself.
Fibrinogen, Factor VII and PAI-1 Genotypes and the Risk of Coronary and Peripheral Atherosclerosis: Edinburgh Artery Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary There are now many epidemiological studies that have shown a relationship between haemostatic factors and subsequent risk of both coronary and peripheral arterial disease. However, there is less information on the association between genetic variation in these factors and the risks of coronary and peripheral arterial disease. As part of the five-year follow-up of the Edinburgh Artery Study, polymorphisms of the fibrinogen (-455G/A), factor VII (R/Q353) and PAI-1 (HindIII) genes were measured in men and women aged 60-79 years, together with their plasma levels. Using widely accepted criteria, 88 subjects were identified as having peripheral arterial disease (PAD), 195 having coronary artery disease (CAD) and 423 subjects comprised a “healthy” group. The -455AA genotype of the fibrinogen gene was found to be more frequent among those subjects with PAD. This genotype also showed the highest plasma fibrinogen levels in both disease groups and in the healthy group. Using logistic regression, after adjustment for age, sex, smoking and plasma level, the -455AA genotype was associated with over twice the risk of PAD compared with the -455GG genotype, the odds ratio reaching marginal significance (p″0.10). Combining those with genotype -455AA with the heterozygotes in order to increase the power of the study resulted in a more significant multiple-adjusted risk of PAD (p″0.05). These data provide evidence that a polymorphism of the β fibrinogen gene is associated with an increased risk of peripheral atherosclerosis.
Threat Analysis in Systems-of-Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Cyber-physical Systems of Systems (SoSs) are large-scale systems made of independent and autonomous cyber-physical Constituent Systems (CSs) which may interoperate to achieve high-level goals also with the intervention of humans. Providing security in such SoSs means, among other features, forecasting and anticipating evolving SoS functionalities, ultimately identifying possible detrimental phenomena that may result from the interactions of CSs and humans. Such phenomena, usually called emergent phenomena , are often complex and difficult to capture: the first appearance of an emergent phenomenon in a cyber-physical SoS is often a surprise to the observers. Adequate support to understand emergent phenomena will assist in reducing both the likelihood of design or operational flaws, and the time needed to analyze the relations amongst the CSs, which always has a key economic significance. This article presents a threat analysis methodology and a supporting tool aimed at (i) identifying (emerging) threats in evolving SoSs, (ii) reducing the cognitive load required to understand an SoS and the relations among CSs, and (iii) facilitating SoS risk management by proposing mitigation strategies for SoS administrators. The proposed methodology, as well as the tool, is empirically validated on Smart Grid case studies by submitting questionnaires to a user base composed of 3 stakeholders and 18 BSc and MSc students.
Rehabilitation Effect of Exercise Therapy on Knee Osteoarthritis Evaluated by Computed Tomography Image under Optimized Reconstruction Algorithm

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to explore the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) with combined exercise therapy and to evaluate the curative effect through CT imaging technology based on optimized reconstruction algorithms. A total of 60 patients with osteoarthritis admitted to our hospital from September 2020 to March 2021 were randomly recruited as the research objects. Patients were rolled into the routine treatment group and exercise group (routine treatment + targeted exercise therapy) according to different treatments they received, with 30 cases in each group. Then, the CT imaging results of the two groups were compared after treatment. The positive rates of peripheral osteogenesis, joint space narrowing, cartilage lesions, and synovial lesions in the exercise group were inferior to those in the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant P < 0.05 . However, the change rate of positive indicators before and after treatment was not statistically significant P > 0.05 . The change range of digital pain score and Lysholm knee function score in the exercise group was significantly superior to that in the routine group, and the difference was statistically significant P < 0.05 . CT images with optimized reconstruction algorithms still had certain limiting factors in the evaluation of the curative effect of KOA and still needed to be improved. It was also proved that exercise therapy had good application value in the treatment of KOA through other methods.
EMPLOYMENT POLICY FOR LABOUR MOBILITY IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY: CHALLENGING OPPORTUNITIES FOR VIETNAM

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The ASEAN Economic Community (ASEAN Economic Community -AEC) is a regional economic bloc of the 10 ASEAN member states officially established on December 31, 2015, when the establishment declaration officially takes effect.AEC is one of the three important pillars of the ASEAN Community to realize the objectives set out in Vision ASEAN 2020.The two remaining pillars are: ASEAN Security Community and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.The ASEAN Economic Community was established to fulfill the ultimate goal of economic integration in "ASEAN Vision 2020", to form a stable, prosperous and highly competitive ASEAN economic region.In which, goods and services, investment will be freely circulated and capital flows more freely, economic development is equal, poverty and socioeconomic gap is reduced in 2020.Over the past years, Vietnam has participated in developing the AEC in a spirit of initiative, positive and responsible.Promoting the establishment of AEC has always been one of Vietnam's highest priorities in the process of international economic integration.This article analyzes the opportunities and challenges of Vietnam when joining this community, especially in the area studies.