jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Taxonomic Revision of the longiscapus-group of Arcuphantes(Araneae: Lynyphiidae) in Western Japan, with a Note on the Concurrent Diversification of Copulatory Organs between Males and Females.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The longiscapus group in the genus Arcuphantes (Linyphiidae) is revised based on genital morphology and geographic distributional pattern. This group should be treated as a closely related species group or a single superspecies by their morphology and distribution. Three known species, A. longiscapus, A. hibanus and A. iharai, and five new species, A. saitoi, A. setouchi, A. tsurusakii, A. nojimai and A. okiensis are described. These eight species are only distributed in western Honshu, northeastern Shikoku and some adjacent islands, Japan. It gives parapatric pattern to the distribution except for some cases of narrow overlap. Morphological correspondence between male palp and epigynum was found as a species-specific character.
A Study on the Current Status of SW·AI-related Subjects in the Basic Liberal Arts Curriculum at Universities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to explore the current status of SW and AI-related subjects in universities’ basic liberal arts curriculum and to present recent trends and discussions. SW and AI-related competencies are basic skills required for both majors and non-major, and are considered a kind of literacy. Each university has designated SW and AI-related courses as essential credits that students must basically complete and quickly reflected them in the basic liberal arts curriculum. In this study, related information was collected and organized based on the latest brochure and website information of domestic universities that can be confirmed as the final starting point from March to April 2023. As a result, a total number of 30 universities in Korea were presented for analysis of the study, and each university showed various domain names, subject names, and required credits according to unique characteristics and directions related to SW and AI. Through this study, it will be possible to understand the overall trends of SW and AI education in basic liberal arts education at universities and to identify educational implications and discussions.
Learning Model of Writing Scientific Papers Based on Moodle Learning Management System, Indonesian Language Education Study Program, Pancasakti University of Makassar

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Aims: The development of information and communication technology at this time makes it easier to spread information to various regions, even information spreads quickly to all parts of the world. The latest information that occurs in an area can be obtained easily, so that the existence of information and communication technology today has helped the process of human life in carrying out daily activities. Likewise, with the world of education, the development of information technology has had an influence on the world of education, especially in the learning process. Methodologhy: This study aims to find out how effective the learning model of writing scientific papers is. This type of research is a development research. In this study, there are four test subjects. Results: The results of this study show that the learning of writing scientific papers in the Education Study Program Indonesian Pancasakti University of Makassar because the effectiveness criteria have been met, namely the t-value of calculation > the t-value of the table (9, 070 > 2.04).
THE JUSTICIABILITY OF RELIGION

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In Shergill & Others v. Khaira & Others [2014] UKSC 33, the UK courts considered whether a Sikh holy saint had the power to dismiss trustees who questioned his “succession” to the religious institution of the Nirmal Kutia Johal . The Supreme Court, reversing the decision of the Court of Appeal that religious questions were “nonjusticiable,” reinstated the judgment at first instance of the High Court to the contrary. The decision of the Supreme Court is important because whenever questions of the identification and legitimacy of successors to a religious institution have arisen, their “justiciability” before a secular court has invariably been a bone of contention on grounds that it threatens the autonomy of religious institutions. In Shergill the Supreme Court got around these concerns by drawing a normative distinction between the public law of the land (which the courts are required to determine), and the internal private law of a religious institution on matters of succession, ordination, and removal (which are not in themselves for the courts to decide). But Shergill also went further than previous case law in two respects. First, the fundamental tenets of a belief system are capable of an objective assessment by a secular court provided that there is public law element to a dispute, in which case the court can then decide on the fitness of the successor for office. This means there is no general presumption that a secular court is barred from considering religious questions per se. Second, these principles apply just as much to the judicial consideration of non-Christian faiths as they to the Christian religion, and this is so notwithstanding the court's unfamiliarity with other faiths.
Perspectives on the Song of Songs (Perspektiven der Hoheliedauslegung). Edited by ANSELM C. HAGEDORN.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Song of Songs is arguably one of the most enigmatic biblical books in the canon, raising a host of questions in the mind of even the most casual reader. What kind of material is it? What is it doing in a collection of religious writings with which it seems to have very little in common? Who wrote it, and when, and why? Is there any comparative ancient material that is similar to it, and how might that help to illuminate the Song? How has the Song been used down the ages in post-biblical interpretations? Many of these questions, and others too, are addressed in this wide-ranging collection of essays, which features work from British, European, and North American scholars across the disciplines of Old Testament, Egyptology, Classics, Oriental Studies, and German. The book is divided into three broad sections: Biblical Perspectives, Comparative Perspectives, and Later Perspectives. The section on Biblical Perspectives covers both textual (in the broadest sense) and interpretative issues relating to the biblical text itself, including its canonicity (John Barton), genre (Katharine Dell), and linguistic features (F.W. Dobbs-Allsopp), as well as its poetic qualities (Cheryl Exum) and its representation in the Dead Sea Scrolls (Peter Flint). The section on Comparative Perspectives offers a series of studies examining the Song in the light of love poetry from a range of other ancient contexts: Egyptian (Antonio Loprieno, Gerald Moers and Hubertus Münch, Pascal Vernus), Akkadian (Karl Hecker), and Greek (Joan Burton, Anselm Hagedorn, Richard Hunter, Hans-Peter Müller). Finally, the section on Later Perspectives covers the Song's reception history, in a series of contexts ranging from the Syriac tradition (Alison Salvesen) to the writings of Origen (Elizabeth Clark), Middle High German literature (Annette Volfing), the work of J. F. Herder (Ulrich Gaier), and that of the modern Greek poet George Seferis (Constanze Güthenke). The Introduction gives a brief summary of the content of each essay, a helpful touch in a collection where five out of the eighteen contributions are in languages other than English (four are in German and one is in French).
Accumulation of Cholesterol Ester in Cultured Smooth Muscle Cells Treated with Esterastin (Inhibitor of Lysosomal Cholesterol Esterase)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

We have Postulated that lysosomal acid cholesterol esterase involved in the accumulation of cholesterol ester in atheromatous aorta. We found that cholesterol ester in cultured smooth muscle cells increased 12.68 times of control in the presence of LDL (220μg cholesterol equivalent) and esterastin (500μM) as an inhibitor of acid cholesterol esterase. These experiments may help to elucidate the mechanism of accumulation of cholesterol ester in smooth muscle cells in vitro.
Value of FOT in young children with SMA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) causes respiratory compromise that is difficult to assess in young children. Forced Oscillation Technique (FOT) is commercially available for children as young as 2 years and doesn’t require forced expiration.

Aim: To assess usefulness of FOT in young children with SMA.

Methods: Children with SMA aged <10 years were recruited. FOT was performed 3monthly for 12months (5 measurements). Spirometry, assisted and unassisted peak cough flow (PCF) were performed where possible. Height was predicted from ulna length. Predicted values and z-scores were calculated from height. The paired t test compared observed and predicted values. Regression analysis assessed relationships between FVC and PCF to FOT values.

Clinical information included: SMA type, chest infection history, sleep study results, Cobb angle, Valproate use and mobility level. Relationships to FOT were sought using ANOVA.

Results: 12 children (7 male) were recruited, mean age 6.26 (±2.59) years. Rrs8 (mean z-score +2.04 ±2.22, p 0.05) was found between clinical characteristics and FOT values.

Conclusion: FOT testing is feasible in young children with SMA; with abnormal values of Xrs8 and Rrs8 on grouped data. Xrs8 is related to respiratory tests used to monitor progress in SMA (FVC, PCF). Further research on the value of FOT in managing individuals is warranted.
Determination of antibacterial activity of resveratrol on some pathogenic bacteria

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study aims to investigate the antibacterial effect of resveratrol, a natural polyphenol, on some pathogenic bacteria. Resveratrol is a compound found in plants such as red grapes and is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Due to these properties, it is considered as a potential agent in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. In this context, in this study, it was aimed to determine the antibacterial effects and effective dosage of resveratrol on Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomanas aeruginosa, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter cloaceae, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes. Antibacterial activity studies were performed by agar well diffusion method. As a result of antibacterial activity studies, inhibition zones with a diameter of 14.0 ± 1.0 mm for S. epidermidis, 15.0 ± 0.5 mm for E. faecalis, 15.0 ± 0.5 mm for E. cloaceae and 16.0 ± 0.5 mm for L. monocytogenes were measured at 500 µg\mL dosage of resveratrol. However, resveratrol was found to have a bacteriostatic effect against S. typhimurium, P. aeruginosa, Y. pseudotuberculosis, P. vulgaris and E. coli. According to these results, it can be said that resveratrol may be effective against some pathogenic bacteria and may contribute to the development of new strategies for its use as an antibiotic adjuvant, although its use in terms of both food safety and public health is foreseen.
Cardiac metastases from a gynecological malignancy presenting with tamponade: A rare and potentially life threatening medical emergency

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cardiac malignancies are a rare occurrence and are usually metastatic and the common sources are lung, breast or hepatic but having a gynecological malignancy causing metastases to the heart is extremely rare and seldom described. We are describing the case description of a middle aged woman who was a known case of carcinoma cervix having received radiotherapy but had not been cured of her malignancy, and presented to us in pericardial tamponade which had occurred due to the malignancy having metastasized to her pericardium. The patient underwent therapeutic pericardiocentesis but the fluid kept on re-accumulating subsequent to which the patient was offered chemotherapy which she refused and finally succumbed in around four months. This case forms an interesting opportunity to recognize the fact that gynecological malignancies may metastasize to the heart which is of vital information to the cardiologists, oncologists and gynecologists who regularly come across cases with malignancies this might help in early recognition and correlation of the symptoms.
Velocity overshoot in a modulation-doped Si/Si1-xGexstructure

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The in-plane transport properties of a strained (100) Si layer on a relaxed Si1-xGex substrate are studied for an ungated modulation-doped structure. We use an ensemble Monte Carlo technique. These results are then used to study a gated device structure with a moment equation method. Similar velocity-field characteristics are found for ungated strained Si with any valley splitting energy Delta E>or=0.1 eV. These phonon-limited electron mobilities reach 4000 cm2V-1s-1. at 300 K, and 23 000 cm2V-1s-1 at 77 K. There is only a slight increase in the saturation velocity at both temperatures. However, a significant overshoot peak transient velocity is found to depend upon Delta E, and for Delta E=0.4 eV it reaches 4.1*107 cm s-1 at 300 K, and 5.2*107 cm s-1 at 77 K. Impact ionization increases with Delta E, due to the reduction in the bandgap. For the gated device structure, our numerical simulation of a deep submicrometre modulation-doped device shows velocity overshoot with a peak velocity of 2.6*107 cm s-1 in the quantum well at 300 K, which is important in achieving a high transconductance of about 300 mS mm-1.
The moderating effect of love of money on relationship between socioeconomic status and happiness

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The objective of this research is to determine the moderating effects of Love of Money (LOM) on the relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and happiness. This study explores not only the direct relationship between SES and happiness, but also indirect relationships that may exist through life domain satisfaction, such as through job, income and family satisfaction. Additionally, it further studies the moderating roles of LOM on those indirect or mediated relationships. Purposive sampling method was used to collect data from 433 samples drawn from four different target groups with the mix of level of income and LOM. For analysis of data, the structural equation modeling technique was employed. The findings reveal no direct relationship between SES and happiness, but findings did show an indirect, positive relationship between SES and happiness through job, family and income satisfaction. This suggests a multiple mediated relationship be- tween SES and happiness. LOM has a negative effect on happiness as well as on job satisfaction and income satisfaction. In addition, LOM revealed moderating roles on SES- income satisfaction (strengthening) and job satisfaction-happiness (weakening) relation- ships. The results suggest that low LOM people have a sense of contentment because they are more satisfied with their income, no matter how much they earn, compared with the satisfaction of high LOM people. Also, high LOM people undermine job satisfaction as a source of happiness, therefore lowering their overall happiness or life satisfaction.
Involvement of the Na+,K+-ATPase and its inhibitors in cardiovascular diseases

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

+,K+-ATPase inhibitors have been shown to be effective in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias. The Digitalis Investigation Group (DIG) trial has demonstrated that long-term digoxin treatment improves symptoms of congestive heart failure and the quality of life in patients and, unlike cyclic adenosine monophosphatase (cAMP) dependent positive inotropes, does not have a negative effect on survival. Recently, evidence has been provided that the Na+,K+-ATPase may also be functionally modulated by endogenous inhibitors, such as ouabain-like factor (OLF). Elevated OLF levels have been documented in pathological conditions, such as cardiovascular disorders and particular genetic or essential forms of human hypertension. Na+,K+-ATPase and OLF could represent a novel pharmacological target for the treatment of those forms of hypertension sustained by this mechanism. This review will cover patenting activity in this field of research and will focus on the more significant patents published over the last five years.
Modeling Yield Risk Under Technological Change: Dynamic Yield Distribution and the U.S Crop Insurance Program

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The objective of this study is to evaluate and model the yield risk associated with major agricultural commodities in the U.S. We are particularly concerned with the nonstationary nature of the yield distribution, which primarily arises because of technological progress and changing environmental conditions. Precise risk assessment depends on the accuracy of modeling this distribution. This problem becomes more challenging as the yield distribution changes over time, a condition that holds for nearly all major crops. A common approach to this problem is based on a two-stage method in which the yield is first detrended and then the estimated residuals are treated as observed data and modeled using various parametric or nonparametric methods. We propose an alternative parametric model that allows the moments of the yield distributions to change with time. Several model selection techniques suggest that the proposed time-varying model outperforms more conventional models in terms of in-sample goodness-of-fit, out-of-sample predictive power and the prediction accuracy of insurance premium rates.
Parental self-work

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Discourses on lifelong and lifewide learning portray everyday life as a pedagogical space where requirements for how to preferably improve oneself through learning are highly significant. Drawing upon the notion of governmentality, it could be argued that techniques operate within a range of practices to shape, foster and stabilize the assumed adequate ways to perform. Using that particular lens, the case of parenting was investigated to accentuate selves and self-work in narrations on family life in Norway. The analysis illustrates how the techniques of activation and comparison are at work to define, fashion and develop the responsible, involved and attentive parental self, thereby signifying pedagogical claims one should aspire to. However, how this is accomplished differs slightly within the social contexts of family life. Parenting, then, may be discussed as a powerful educative practice for fabricating capable and wellbehaved citizens of contemporary times.
Influence of Seed Age and Inbreeding on Germination and Seedling Growth in Hibiscus moscheutos (Malvaceae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

growth than in old, selfed seeds. These results provide insights relevant to conservation efforts, as artificially stored seeds are often utilized in restoration projects and long-term seed storage is used as a tool for conserving rare and endangered species. We suggest that both age and breeding history of seeds should be considered when selecting seed sources for species or habitat restorations. Further, seeds should be collected from multiple maternal plants, as there are interactions between seed age and maternal plant family.
Dance and Modernism in Irish and German Literature and Culture

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A collection of scholarly articles and essays by dancers and scholars of ethnochoreology, dance studies, drama studies, cultural studies, literature, and architecture, Dance and Modernism in Irish and German Literature and Culture: Connections in Motion explores Irish-German connections through dance in choreographic processes and on stage, in literary texts, dance documentation, film, and architecture from the 1920s to today. The contributors discuss modernism, with a specific focus on modern dance, and its impact on different art forms and discourses in Irish and German culture. Within this framework, dance is regarded both as a motif and a specific form of spatial movement, which allows for the transgression of medial and disciplinary boundaries as well as gender, social, or cultural differences. Part 1 of the collection focuses on Irish-German cultural connections made through dance, while part 2 studies the role of dance in Irish and German literature, visual art, and architecture.
Beyond Betrayal: Beijing, Moscow, and the Paris Negotiations, 1971–1973

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Contrary to later Vietnamese allegations, China did not “sell out” the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) during the last two years of the Paris negotiations (1971–1973). North Vietnamese, Chinese, Soviet, East European, and American sources show that Hanoi could have gotten from Washington an agreement similar to the final Paris Agreement (January 1973) as early as the spring of 1971. Sino-American rapprochement did not help the United States in the negotiations, as claimed by the North Vietnamese, because the Chinese side made no concessions at all on Vietnam. In fact, China increased military aid to the DRV. Similarly, U.S.-Soviet detente did not damage the North Vietnamese effort, although Moscow unsuccessfully tried to mediate between Hanoi and Washington. In the end, U.S. success in rebuffing the DRV's Easter Offensive and Hanoi's miscalculations about U.S. domestic developments in 1972 prolonged the Vietnam War unnecessarily.
The Topology of Hopping in the Energy Domain of Systems with Rapidly Decaying Density of States

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Phenomenological transport models of disordered systems often provide useful tools for experimental analysis and device engineering but provide limited insight into the microscopic detail underlying the transport mechanism and its effect on the macroscopic properties of the process. To address this deficiency from the stand point of the widely employed hopping models, we use Monte Carlo simulations to dissect the transport process for hopping systems that have rapidly decaying density of states into their statistical constituents to attain a clear and quantitative representation of the process. Through this analysis we show that while the transport energy concept provides valid intuition regarding charge carrier propagation in the energy domain of such systems, caution is needed when using it in quantitative calculations and in the deduction of system attributes such as the transport activation energy and mobility. To this end, we present an analytic approach for calculating the energy distributions of sites which charge carriers hop to when propagating in the system. It in turn provides more insight regarding the physics determining the carrier target energy distributions characteristics and holds the potential to serve as an ancillary tool for approximating system properties such as the system mobility and Peltier coefficient in a physically transparent and accurate way.