jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Untargeted Metabolite Profiling of Antimicrobial Compounds in the Brown Film of Lentinula edodes Mycelium via LC–MS/MS Analysis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The brown film (BF) of Lentinula edodes mycelium has been reported to exert biological activities during mushroom cultivation; however, to date, there is limited information on its chemical composition. In this study, untargeted metabolomics analysis was performed via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and the results were used to screen the antimicrobial compounds. A total of 236 differential metabolites were found among the BF stages compared with the white hyphal stage. Among them, five important antimicrobial metabolites related to antimicrobial activities, namely, 6-deoxyerythronolide B, tanikolide, hydroxyanthraquinone, benzylideneacetone, and 9-OxooTrE, were present at high levels in the BF samples. The score plots of the principal component analysis indicated that the samples from four time points could be classified into two groups. This study provided a comprehensive profile of the antimicrobial compounds produced during BF formation and partly clarified the antibacterial and antifungal mechanism of the BF of L. edodes mycelium.
Gradient heat flux measurement as monitoring tool for the diesel engine

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The usage of gradient heat flux measurement for monitoring of heat flux on combustion chamber surface and optimization of diesel work process is proposed. Heterogeneous gradient heat flux sensors can be used at various regimes for an appreciable length of time. Fuel injection timing is set by the position of the maximum point on the angular heat flux diagram however, the value itself of the heat flux may not be considered. The development of such an approach can be productive for remote monitoring of work processes in the cylinders of high-power marine engines.
Cerebellar Tremor Caused by Meningoencephalitis Tuberculosis in A 17-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Meningitis Tuberculosis (TB) is a rare manifestation of extrapulmonary TB and can progress to Meningoencephalitis. Cerebellar tremor is a tremor in the head caused by cerebellar diseases such as strokes, tumors, multiple sclerosis, and certain drugs. This study describes a case of a 17-year-old boy who was infected with TB meningoencephalitis with cerebellar tremors. A 17-year-old boy came to the emergency room at K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Hospital with the main complaint of shaking head. The patient was diagnosed with meningoencephalitis TB and cerebellar tremors. Meningitis TB occurs due to the hematogenous spread of primary pulmonary TB or from rupture of the subependymal tubercles into the subarachnoid space and can progress to Meningoencephalitis. Clinical manifestations that can appear are a combination of meningitis and encephalitis and movement disorders caused by encephalitis. The management obtained in this patient was TB drugs, corticosteroids, and anti-seizures. Cerebellar tremor is one of the clinical manifestations caused by Tuberculosis encephalitis that must be watched out for to get adequate treatment.
Split Cord Malformation Type I And Lipomyelomeningocele: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Spina bifida is a term comonly used to refer to myelomeningocele, lumbosacral lipomas,split cord malformation (diastematomyelia), meningoceles and some other neural tubedefects. Split cord malformations with a fibrous, cartilaginous or bony band or spiculeseparating the spinal cord into hemicords, can occur as an isolated defect or either witha myelomeningocele or a lipomyelomeningocele. The occurrence of split cord malformationswith lipomyelomeningocele is relatively rare in the pediatric neurosurgical practice.In this report, we present a one month old baby who had right leg monoparesis, withlipomyelomeningocele and split cord malformations with lipomyelomeningocele isrelatively rare in the pediatric neurosurgical practice.Bir Split Kord Malformasyonu Tip I ve Lipomyelomeningosel Olgusu: Olgu BildirimiSpina bifida terimi genellikle myelomeningosel, lumbosakral lipom, split kord malformasyonu (diastematomyeli), meningosel ve diğer bazı nöral tüp defektlerini tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Split kord malformasyonu spinal kordun fibröz, kıkırdak, kemik bant veya bir kemik spikül tarafından iki hemikorda ayrılmasıdır, bu malformasyon tek başına veya myelomeningosel veya lipomyelomeningosel gibi anomalilerle birlikte görülebilir. Split kod malformasyonları ve lipomyelomeningoselin birlikte görülmesi pediatrik nöroşirurji pratiğinde sık değildir. Bu yazıda, sağ bacak monoparezisi bulunan, lipomyelomeningosel ve split kord mal formasyonu tip Fi olan bir aylık bir bebek olgu sunulmaktadır.
Dress, Ideology, and Control: The Regulation of Clothing in Early Modern English Utopian Texts, 1516–1656

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT This article analyzes English utopian texts written by the educated elite in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in order to identify attitudes toward, or social dreaming about, clothing, fashion, and society in early modern England. From Thomas More's Utopia to Sir Balthazar Gerbier's “Loix,” clothes are repeatedly deployed in governance to enforce legal, political, religious, gender, and social hierarchies and to impose social controls. These texts reveal their authors' largely unexamined attitudes toward dress and the great importance placed by them on the codification of clothing as a primary tool for societal control and the maintenance of social hierarchies.
Words, feelings, and bilingualism

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Cross-linguistic differences in emotionality of autobiographical memories were examined by eliciting memories of immigration from bilingual speakers. Forty-seven Russian-English bilinguals were asked to recount their immigration experiences in either Russian or English. Bilinguals used more emotion words when describing their immigration experiences in the second language (English) than in the first language (Russian). Bilinguals’ immigration narratives contained more negative emotion words than positive emotion words. In addition, language preference (but not language proficiency) influenced results, with emotional expression amplified when speaking in the preferred language. These findings carry implications for organization of the bilingual lexicon and the special status of emotion words within it. We suggest that bilinguals’ expression of emotion may vary across languages and that the linguistic and affective systems are interconnected in the bilingual cognitive architecture.
Critical line for irreversibility in spin glasses

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An experimental study of irreversible phencJInena iii alnurphous YeMir iJ reported. Irreversibility is characterized by the existence of both non-eyuilibriwn susceptibility and magnetic viscosity. Both disappear ahove a critical line Z'c(H) which is identified &s the tle Almeitla-'L'houla.rs line for spin gleases. T,(H) is, wibhin wperimental resolution, indapendtrnt of time-scale in the range 30-700 s and has the form TXM, where I arid h are the retlucetl temperature and the reduced field respectively, 4=0.75+0.15 and the field prefactor is - 15. These results are discussed within the framework of recent mean-field models for spin glasses. 9 1. INTROUUCT~ON The two main characteristic properties of spin glasses are the sharp cusp in the zero-field a.c. susceptibility at the freezing teniperature T, and the onset of irreversible phenomena below this temperature. The observation of the cusp (Cannella and Mydosh 1972) rriotivatecl Edwards and Anderson (1975, hereafter referred to as EA) to develop a theory which considers the spin-glass transition as a collective process. Models of the EA type, such as the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (1975. hereafter referred to as SK) mean-field solution, indeed procluce a cusp in the susceptibility. In the EA theory the spin-glass order parameter qE vanishes at T, in zero magnetic field only. In the presence of a field, qE., has a non-zero value at any finite temperature arid a spin-glass transition cannot occur. Some experimental support for this ' polarization ' of the spirt-glass order parameter has been found in the strong smearing of the cusp in a rather small niagnetic field. This has giver1 rise to a general belief that the spin-glass transition is destroyed in the presence of a magnetic field. That this is not the case was first, shown by de Alnieicla and Thouless (1978, hereafter referred to as AT) who calculated, iii the framework of the SK nioclel for Ising spin glasses, a line T,(H) which has been shown to be a line of spin-glass-paramagnetic transitions in the field-temperature (H-T) phase diagram (Parisi 1979, Gabay und Toulouse 198 1, Sonipolinsky 198 I). The equation of this line in the vicinity of T, = T, (0) is given by
Effects of over-the-counter at-home whitening products with LED light on surface roughness of partially- and fully crystalized CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramics

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of over-the-counter (OTC) at-home whitening products with LED light on partially- and fully-crystalized CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramics. Two partially-crystalized CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramics, Amber Mill and IPS e.max CAD, and one fully-crystalized CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramic, n!ce Straumann, were used. The specimens were divided based on treatment with OTC whitening products: no treatment provided, Colgate Optic, Crest 3D and Walgreens Deluxe. The surface roughness of the specimens was evaluated with an optical profilometer and scanning electron microscopy. The three LED whitening products significantly increased the surface roughness and changed surface morphology of Amber Mill and IPS e.max CAD but no differences for n!ce Straumann. OTC at-home whitening products with LED light can significantly increase the surface roughness of restorations fabricated with these partially-crystalized CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramic restorations. However, these products do not increase the surface roughness of restorations fabricated with this fully-crystalized lithium disilicate ceramic.
SmartChoices: A Geospatial Tool for Community Outreach and Educational Research

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

With SmartChoices, a Web-based map and data sorting application, parents in the metropolitan Hartford, CT region can navigate a myriad of school choices for their children. Developed through collaborative work between Jack Dougherty, a professor at Trinity College, students enrolled Dougherty's course, and a local community partner, the site illustrates the power of community-connected teaching and learning.
Endogenous piRNAs Can Interact with the Omicron Variant of the SARS-CoV-2 Genome

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which caused the COVID-19 pandemic, can still infect populations in many countries around the globe. The Omicron strain is the most mutated variant of SARS-CoV-2. The high transmissibility of the strain and its ability to evade immunity necessitate a priority study of its properties in order to quickly create effective means of preventing its spread. The current research aimed to examine the in silico interaction between PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and the SARS-CoV-2 genome (gRNA) to identify endogenous piRNAs and propose synthetic piRNAs with strong antiviral activity for drug development. This study used validated bioinformatic approaches regarding the interaction of more than eight million piRNAs with the SARS-CoV-2 genome. The piRNAs’ binding sites (BSs) in the 5′UTR were located with overlapping nucleotide sequences termed clusters of BSs. Several BSs clusters have been found in the nsp3, nsp7, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, endoRNAse, S surface glycoprotein, ORF7a, and nucleocapsid. Sixteen synthetic piRNAs that interact with gRNA have been proposed with free binding energy ranging from −170 kJ/mol to −175 kJ/mol, which can be used to create drugs that suppress the reproduction of SARS-CoV-2.
Key aspects and determinants of business performance management process in regenerative enterprises

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Business performance management within regenerative enterprises enables tracking and evaluating the impact of their activities on ecological systems, communities, and economic structures. Unlike traditional business performance management, which primarily emphasizes financial performance, regenerative business performance management includes metrics that assess environmental restoration, resource efficiency, and social well-being. Understanding how to manage business performance in a regenerative context is crucial for enterprises striving to contribute meaningfully to sustainable development and the circular economy. This paper seeks to explore the business performance management processes that facilitate the transition to regenerative business models, focusing on how businesses can plan, measure, analyze, and improve their regenerative business performance. By synthesizing insights from recent literature and empirical studies, this paper proposes a comprehensive framework for regenerative business performance, offering actionable strategies and practices for businesses seeking to align their operations with regenerative principles.
Regular Subgraphs in Graphs and Rooted Graphs and Definability in Monadic Second ‐ Order Logic

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We investigate the definability in monadic ∑ 1 1 and monadic Π 1 1 of the problems REG k , of whether there is a regular subgraph of degree k in some given graph, and XREG k , of whether, for a given rooted graph, there is a regular subgraph of degree k in which the root has degree k , and their restrictions to graphs in which every vertex has degree at most k , namely REG k k and XREG k k , respectively, for k ≥ 2 (all our graphs are undirected). Our motivation partly stems from the fact (which we prove here) that REG k k and XREG k k are logspace equivalent to CONN and REACH, respectively, for k ≥ 3, where CONN is the problem of whether a given graph is connected and REACH is the problem of whether a given graph has a path joining two given vertices. We use monadic first ‐ order reductions, monadic ∑ 1 1 games and a recent technique due to Fagin, Stockmeyer and Vardi to almost completely classify whether these problems are definable in monadic ∑ 1 1 and monadic Π 1 1 , and we compare the definability of these problems (in monadic ∑ 1 1 and monadic Π 1 1 with their computational complexity (which varies from solvable using logspace to NP ‐ complete).
Induced pluripotent stem cells reprogrammed from primary dendritic cells provide an abundant source of immunostimulatory dendritic cells for use in immunotherapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Cell types differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are frequently arrested in their development program, more closely resembling a fetal rather than an adult phenotype, potentially limiting their utility for downstream clinical applications. The fetal phenotype of iPSC-derived dendritic cells (ipDCs) is evidenced by their low expression of MHC class II and costimulatory molecules, impaired secretion of IL-12, and poor responsiveness to conventional maturation stimuli, undermining their use for applications such as immune-oncology. Given that iPSCs display an epigenetic memory of the cell type from which they were originally derived, we investigated the feasibility of reprogramming adult DCs to pluripotency to determine the impact on the phenotype and function of ipDCs differentiated from them. Using murine bone marrow-derived DCs (bmDCs) as proof of principle, we show here that immature DCs are tractable candidates for reprogramming using non-integrating Sendai virus for the delivery of Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc transcription factors. Reprogramming efficiency of DCs was lower than mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and highly dependent on their maturation status. Although control iPSCs derived from conventional MEFs yielded DCs that displayed a predictable fetal phenotype and impaired immunostimulatory capacity in vitro and in vivo, DCs differentiated from DC-derived iPSCs exhibited a surface phenotype, immunostimulatory capacity, and responsiveness to maturation stimuli indistinguishable from the source DCs, a phenotype that was retained for 15 passages of the parent iPSCs. Our results suggest that the epigenetic memory of iPSCs may be productively exploited for the generation of potently immunogenic DCs for immunotherapeutic applications.
Bandwidth enhancement of 4×4 subarrays circularly polarized rectangular dielectric resonator antenna by sequential feeding network

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This Paper presents a 4×4 subarray dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with capability of circular polarization for millimeter wave applications. By the 4×4 subarray DRA proposed, the bandwidth of circular polarization (CP) and gain of the DRA has been increased as compared with primary 2×2 subarray DRA. The basic antenna consists of an aperture coupled DRA. In addition, in order to obtain CP bandwidth, an X-shaped slot is etched off the ground plane. The elements are arranged in a 4×4 subarray structure and also are excited sequentially in a parallel feeding.
Orbital part of the transverse component of the Poynting vector of fundamental mode and low loss regimes in solid core photonic crystal fibers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Loss dependence of the fundamental mode (FM) on wavelength for all solid band gap fibers (ASBGs) have a sharp decrease at certain set of ASBGF geometric parameters. At the same time, losses in holey fibers (HFs) change monotonically. This difference in behavior of leakage loss is determined by singularities arising in orbital part of the transverse Poynting vector in ASBGF.
Measurement of the Conduction Velocity of the Dorsal Nerve of the Penis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We describe an orthodromic nerve conduction technique of the dorsal nerve of the penis in 27 normal men. The mean compound nerve action potential was 12.0 plus or minus 6.1 microV. The nerve conduction velocity was 24.4 plus or minus 3.2 milliseconds when the penis was at rest. Gentle stretch of the penis with a 1-pound weight increased the conduction velocity to 33.0 plus or minus 3.8 milliseconds. Since the dorsal nerve of the penis has an important role in erection the new methodology may be useful in the evaluation of male impotence.
Changes in the particle size distribution of LX-17 samples induced by 5- to 8-GPa planar shock waves

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Samples of LX-17 explosive were shocked to 3.5, 5.0, 5.7, 6.5, 9.4, and 10.6 GPa by the impact of thin flyer plates accelerated by an electric gun. The samples were held in a fixture designed to allow recovery of the shocked specimens. The specimen shocked to 10.6 GPa reacted strongly enough to pulverize, but not burn the sample; the other specimens were recovered intact. Particle size analysis performed on the recovered samples after the binder was removed by a solvent showed a reduction in mean particle diameter with increasing shock pressure.
HUNGARIAN RELATIONS WITH BAUHAUS AND THEIR INFLUENCE IN HUNGARY

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In Hungary, development of the new architecture was significantly influenced by Bauhaus in Germany, an important artistic-spiritual center at the beginning of this century. This influence was mainly due to several outstanding Hungarian Bauhaus members, either teachers or students. An attempt is made to disclose the secret of the mentality and activity of these universally significant artists understood by us alone, by relating partly known facts that, if aligned, may be of help in precising Hungarian Bauhaus relations, and in pondering the perhaps indirect influence still affecting our architecture.
TO MAKE SPANISH A SACRED LANGUAGE: WRITING AND THE CRYPTO‐JEWISH ALLEGORY IN SABINA BERMAN’SLA BOBE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The prominent Jewish‐Mexican author Sabina Berman explores her relationship to Judaism in the semi‐autobiographical novel La Bobe (1990; Bubbeh, 1998) via a loving portrait her grandmother. Undeterred by her Ashkenazi background, Berman employs a Crypto‐Jewish allegory in her portrayal of the grandmother. Through this allegory, Berman is able to restructure Jewish identity as female centered and mouldable. The allegory also opens up a tradition of women’s religious knowledge and prayer that becomes the foundation of the narrator’s future as a Jewish‐Mexican writer. In her narrative, Berman argues for a spiritual identity based not on strict observance of ritual form but on the devotion with which the rituals are undertaken, be they the transmission of a sacred text, the performance of domestic chores, or the writing of stories and plays.
The Eko University of Medical and Health Sciences Ijanikin 2022/2023 Undergraduate Post UTME /Jupeb form/Tranfer call ☎ 0806-591-2405 Dr Mrs Owolabi This university has managed to solidify its place, it just doesn't offer bachelors degrees, it also gives masters and doctorate degrees. Its facilities are great and the school is mainly known for instilling absolute discipline in its student's dressing and composure. The school offers a wide range of courses which include; Accounting and Finance, Food Technology, Computer Science, Pure Chemistry and a wide range of others.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Eko University of Medical and Health Sciences Ijanikin 2022/2023 Undergraduate Post UTME /Jupeb form/Tranfer call ☎️ 0806-591-2405 Dr Mrs Owolabi This university has managed to solidify its place, it just doesn’t offer bachelors degrees, it also gives masters and doctorate degrees. Its facilities are great and the school is mainly known for instilling absolute discipline in its student’s dressing and composure.\nThe school offers a wide range of courses which include; Accounting and Finance, Food Technology, Computer Science, Pure Chemistry and a wide range of others.
A General Framework for Estimation and Inference of Geographically Weighted Regression Models: 2. Spatial Association and Model Specification Tests

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Spatial association effects, perhaps the most important concern in the analysis of spatial data, have been amply studied from a global perspective in the exploratory and modeling domains, and more recently also from a local perspective in the realm of exploratory data analysis. In a local modeling framework, however, the issue of how to detect and model spatial association by using geographically weighted regression (GWR) remains largely unresolved. In this paper we exploit a recent development that casts GWR as a model of locational heterogeneity, to formulate a general model of spatial effects that includes as special cases GWR with a spatially lagged objective variable and GWR with spatial error autocorrelation. The approach also permits the derivation of formal tests against several forms of model misspecification, including locational heterogeneity in global models, and spatial error autocorrelation in GWR models. Application of these results is exemplified with a case study.