jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Natural Language Processing for Detecting Medication-Related Notes in Heart Failure Telehealth Patients

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Heart Failure is a severe chronic disease of the heart. Telehealth networks implement closed-loop healthcare paradigms for optimal treatment of the patients. For comprehensive documentation of medication treatment, health professionals create free text collaboration notes in addition to structured information. To make this valuable source of information available for adherence analyses, we developed classifiers for automated categorization of notes based on natural language processing, which allows filtering of relevant entries to spare data analysts from tedious manual screening. Furthermore, we identified potential improvements of the queries for structured treatment documentation. For 3,952 notes, the majority of the manually annotated category tags was medication-related. The highest F1-measure of our developed classifiers was 0.90. We conclude that our approach is a valuable tool to support adherence research based on datasets containing free-text entries.
Mechanisms of pluripotency and epigenetic reprogramming in primordial germ cells: lessons for the conversion of other cell types into the stem cell lineage

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) provide an excellent tool to better understand ancestor?descendent relationships as well as the efficiency and molecular mechanisms governing pluripotency in the reprogramming of somatic cells, since the latter type of cells have a relatively lower efficiency of conversion to pluripotent cells. This kind of comparison has gained credence from the commonalities regarding the expression of key transcription factors such as octamer-binding transcriptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_factor factor-4 (Oct3/4), SRY-related HMG box (Sox2), myelocytomatosis (c-Myc), and Nanog, as well as redundancy in terms of Kruppel-like factor 2 (Klf2), Kruppel-like factor 5 (Klf5), estrogen-related receptor beta (Esrrb), and estrogen-related receptor gamma (Esrrg) compensating for the absence of Kruppel-like factor 4 (Klf4). However, the exogenous addition of any one of these factors was found to be important, thereby implying that the expression level is important. L-Myelocytomatosis (L-myc) was shown to improve reprogramming efficiency without affecting tumorigenic potential. Molecular aspects of epigenetic reprogramming during the acquisition of pluripotency, as well as tumorigenic potential, have also been discussed, thus providing an understanding of the factors that can improve the former without increasing the possibility of neoplastic transformation. An improved understanding of the molecular events would pave the way for the development and use of endogenous biomolecules as well as currently available chemical reprogrammers for improving the efficiency of conversion of PGCs into cells of the stem cell lineage. Such chemicals, when adequately tested, can possibly be an alternative to viral vectors, since the introduced transgenes can become oncogenic.
THE ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL VALUES ON "FRONT OF THE CLASS" MOVIE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this study the writer choose Front of the Class movie, this movie ischosen to be analyzed the important of educational values as a part of our life.There are three research problems proposed of the Front of the Class movie.What are intrinsic literatures in that movie, what educational values in that movieand then how that movie can give student spirit to study hard?The methodology of this study is qualitative study. It is mean that it doesnot need statistic approach to explore the material. In this paper the writerresearch about educational values in Front of the Class movie. Qualitativeresearch is a search of which the data written or oral word are descriptiveanalyzed. The primary data is taken from audiovisual (movie) and scrip fromFront of the Class movie. The secondary data is taken from many literarybooks and some relevant materials to support and complete the primary datasources.The result of this study is there are some educational values in thel,hmtof the Class movie like: never give up, self-confidence, friendly and be polite,love, forgiveness, optimism, help each other and responsible as human society.
Implementing product stewardship in a component manufacturer

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This article explores the process of taking design for environment to the next level-by creating a strong "product stewardship" culture globally within a company. At the same time, this paper describes how component suppliers to OEMs are a key factor in the success of the business community's aspirations to "sustainable development". Another way to look at it is integrating the environment into the business on the revenue side.
Occupational asthma due to tile colourant

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction We present a patient with asthma caused by exposure to brindle tile colourant. Case Report A 53-year old man presented with an 18-month history of chest tightness, dry cough and wheeze starting after the first workday, deteriorating at work and improving on off-days. He worked for a roof-tile manufacturer as a maintenance technician for 16 years. He had no pre-existing asthma, but had seasonal allergic rhinitis. Methods We used serial peak flows (Occupational Asthma SYStem-OASYS scores), spirometry (MicroLab; CareFusion, California), methacholine reactivity (Jaeger method; normal >1mg) and exhaled nitric oxide (Nioxx Mino; Aerocrine AB, Sweden). A factory visit was carried out to understand exposures. Results Spirometry revealed FEV 1 2.42 (3.42; 71%), FVC 3.51 (4.44; 79%) and FEV 1 /FVC 69% , methacholine reactivity was >2.8milligrams , and (FE NO ) 22 parts per billion. Total IgE 95 kU/L, eosinophil 0.16 10*9/L and positive specific IgE to house dust mite (grade 3). Other results Discussion Brindle contains chromates which can cause occupational asthma in workers using chrome based compounds for electroplating{Bright, Thorax 1997}. We nebulized potassium dichromate to replicate this.
Klebsiella pneumoniaeST307 withblaOXA-181,South Africa, 2014–2016

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type (ST) 307 is an emerging global antimicrobial drug-resistant clone. We used whole-genome sequencing and PCR to characterize K. pneumoniae ST307 with oxacillinase (OXA) 181 carbapenemase across several private hospitals in South Africa during 2014-2016. The South Africa ST307 belonged to a different clade (clade VI) with unique genomic characteristics when compared with global ST307 (clades I-V). Bayesian evolution analysis showed that clade VI emerged around March 2013 in Gauteng Province, South Africa, and then evolved during 2014 into 2 distinct lineages. K. pneumoniae ST307 clade VI with OXA-181 disseminated over a 15-month period within 42 hospitals in 23 cities across 6 northeastern provinces, affecting 350 patients. The rapid expansion of ST307 was most likely due to intrahospital, interhospital, intercity, and interprovince movements of patients. This study highlights the importance of molecular surveillance for tracking emerging antimicrobial clones.
New Perspectives on Jamaican Archaeology

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Recent investigations still yield no sign of preceramic or of Arawak occupation of Jamaica before early Period III in the Rouse chronology. Jamaican sites indicate a characteristically Arawakan culture, but they lack the ceremonial elaboration developed in Haiti. Jamaican pottery shows relatively little change through time and only minor local variation. Four distinct styles are present: (1) Little River from early Period III; (2) White Marl, the dominant style of the island; (3) Montego Bay, probably the latest in time; and (4) a little-known Red Ware whose chronological position is not clear. The closest stylistic affiliations are with Bani of Cuba and Meillac of Haiti. The late Carrier style of Haiti did not diffuse to Jamaica. Certain distinctive burial practices and features of village construction have been revealed by recent excavations at White Marl and other southern coast sites.
SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGNS CREATING AWARENESS REGARDING ORAL HEALTH DURING OUTBREAK OF COVID 19

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

With the exception of acute and emergency treatments, COVID-19 led in a reduction in dental office hours and, in certain cases, the closure of dental clinics, restricting routine treatment and preventative care (Zachary, B.D. and Weintraub, J.A., 2020). Treatments at the dentist's office can create aerosols, which can spread viruses. The pandemic provides an opportunity for dentists to shift away from surgical treatments and toward non-aerosol therapeutic alternatives that focus on prevention. The study focuses on social media activities and how they raise public awareness about oral health, much as it did during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded on the basis of the findings that media campaigns can bring about awareness regarding oral health, and that youth is not inclined to oral health merely due to social media campaigns only, but social media campaigns did help the youth to become more aware.
Physiological and hygienic substantiation of development of a technique of an estimation of overalls for protection working in the heating environment on indicators of a thermal condition

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Sanitary and hygienic assessment of overalls for workers in a heating environment is currently carried out only on the physical, mechanical and hygienic properties of the materials from which it is made, not taking into account the effect of clothing on the thermal state of the human body and its heat and moisture exchange with the environment. Th e results of studies of the thermal and functional state of a person performing physical work in a heating environment showed differences in the formation of the thermal load on the body depending on the air temperature and the type of workwear used to protect against production hazards, as well as the significance of the thermophysical parameters of the materials (air permeability, vapor permeability, hygroscopicity) of which it is made. In addition, the development and manufacture of new materials with special protective properties, including using nanotechnology, expanding their assortment for the manufacture of workwear dictates the need to test their protective properties not only at the stands, but also in finished products in experimental studies involving humans. Th erefore, it is urgent to develop a methodology for evaluating workwear according to indicators of a person’s thermal state, which allows determining the degree of influence of the whole complex of environmental factors, labor process and workwear on the thermal state of people working in a heating environment in order to predict it and establish the work schedule in relation to specific conditions. Th e technique is intended for organizations involved in the design and development of workwear used in a heating environment, as well as materials for its manufacture; for testing laboratories performing sanitary-hygienic assessment of personal protective equipment.
Anchor bolt forces for moment-resisting column bases

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A widely used method of designing column baseplates and anchor bolts for axial loads and bending moment is examined. It is shown that if the welded connection between column and baseplate is of low capacity, a yield criterion other than that usually assumed may apply, leading to changes in design loads. These changes could lead to increased bolt loads and reduced loads on the baseplate. Key words: columns, baseplates, anchor bolts, steel, bending moment.
CONSTRAINING THE TIMING AND DEPOSITIONAL CONDITIONS OF THE MAIKOP FORMATION WITHIN THE KURA BASIN, EASTERN AZERBAIJAN, THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF RE‐OS GEOCHRONOLOGY AND CHEMOSTRATIGRAPHY

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The Oligocene – Miocene Maikop Formation is the key source rock in the South Caspian and Kura Basins. The Maikop is composed of a thick (up to 3 km) succession of clay‐rich mudstones containing up to 15% total organic carbon (TOC). Despite decades of study, the mudstones often lack precise age control – Maikop strata rarely contain diagnostic microfaunal assemblages which can be used for dating, stratigraphic correlation, or constraining the depositional setting. Using rhenium‐osmium geochronology, this study adds important numerical age data for the Maikop Formation. Of five sample suites analysed from the Kura Basin, eastern Azerbaijan, one Re‐Os data‐set produced a significant range in 187 Re/ 188 Os versus 187 Os/ 188 Os space to yield an isochron of 17.2 ± 3.2 Ma (Early Miocene). Other sample suites yielded imprecise Re‐Os age constraints as a result of variable initial 187 Os/ 188 Os values and a limited range in 187 Re/ 188 Os versus 187 Os/ 188 Os space. The initial 187 Os/ 188 Os values of these data‐sets were compared with the known 187 Os/ 188 Os values of seawater for the past 70 Ma to provide more qualitative age constraints. Pre‐Maikopian strata from the Perikeshkul locality were found to coincide in 187 Os/ 188 Os values with an isotope excursion at the Eocene – Oligocene Transition (EOT), therefore indicating that deposition of Maikopian strata began around the EOT. While values such as this match well with global values, there are several 187 Os/ 188 Os values that are not easily explained by global ratios. Intervals with initial 187 Os/ 188 Os values that deviate significantly from global 187 Os/ 188 Os values suggest periodic basin restriction and the development of anoxia at discrete times as the basin transitioned towards a closed system. High Os abundances outside of expected global values are often coupled with enrichment in detrital elements (Al, Ti, Ga, Sc and La) and changes in basin circulation, suggesting changing basinal conditions and sediment routing dynamics related to the initial uplift of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, changes in sediment provenance, or changing proximity to the sediment source. Through generation of isochron age dates and imprecise Re‐Os age constraints from the Maikop Formation, we gain a better understanding of the timing and nature of the evolution of the South Caspian Basin during this critical time period. Better age constrains will also help to better constrain the wealth of geochemical information already gathered within this petroleum‐rich basin.
Motion control of AUV "REEF" for monitoring coastal sea environments

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

AUV "REEF" was developed in Osaka University for monitoring environments in coastal sea areas. REEF is characterized as a surface piercing autonomous underwater vehicle using route tracking control in horizontal plane and pitch control in waves in longitudinal plane. Route tracking controller was designed using PID control method, and pitch control was designed using H∞ control method. Route tracking control was evaluated through experiments both in still waters and in winds. Pitch control in waves was evaluated in irregular waves in water tank comparing with PID control.
H. Robert Baker, The Rescue of Joshua Glover: A Fugitive Slave, the Constitution, and the Coming of the Civil War, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006. Pp. 260. $38.95 (ISBN 0-8214-1690-1).

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

H. Robert Baker, The Rescue of Joshua Glover: A Fugitive Slave, the Constitution, and the Coming of the Civil War, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006. Pp. 260. $38.95 (ISBN 0-8214-1690-1). - Volume 26 Issue 1
Certificateless aggregate signature schemes: A review

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the last decades security become a major issue due to increase technology. Among all the existing scheme certificateless aggregate schemes are very efficient techniques in recent scenario which is very helpful to provide security. Certificateless aggregate schemes are most attractive topic for researchers to give a lot of potential to secure our network with malicious adversaries. This paper surveys current scheme used by researchers that aim to strengthen security from attacks in Ad-hoc networks.
SYNERGY AMONG LYMPHOID CELLS MEDIATING THE GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST RESPONSE

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Spleen cells from normal adult mice were injected into lethally irradiated adult syngeneic recipients. 24 h later, cell suspensions were prepared from the recipients' spleens or peripheral lymph nodes and tested either alone or combined for their capacity to elicit graft-versus-host (GVH) reactions in neonatal F1 recipients, using the Simonsen spleen weight assay. Either the lymph node-seeking subpopulation or the spleen-seeking subpopulation alone was markedly deficient in its ability to provide a GVH reaction when compared with the normal population from which it was derived. However, an appropriate mixture of the two had a reactivity characteristic of the parent population. Both subpopulations were sensitive to treatment with anti-θ antibody and complement in vitro. These results provide a convincing demonstration of the functional heterogeneity within the pool of thymus-derived cells present in a single normal lymphoid tissue. They strongly suggest that the normal expression of GVH reactivity of such a tissue involves an interaction among distinct subpopulations of thymus-derived cells.
Evaluating an Oral Health Education Intervention in Chinese Undocumented Migrant Mothers of Infants in Northern Ireland

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Poor oral health remains a significant dental public health challenge for ethnic minority and immigrant groups living in the UK. This study aimed to evaluate a culturally appropriate community-based home visiting oral health education intervention for Chinese, undocumented migrant mothers to promote their infants’ oral health, by focusing on their oral health related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Methods: A convenience sample of 36 Chinese mothers with babies aged less than eight weeks were recruited in South-East region of Belfast. The local Chinese community was consulted to assist with the development of the intervention. The oral health education intervention was provided to 19 intervention group mothers through home visits and telephone calls during mothers’ first postpartum year. They were also provided with unlimited social support during the intervention period. Mothers’ oral health related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding baby toothbrushing and sugar snacking were measured at eight weeks, six months, and 12 months. Results: A higher proportion of Chinese intervention group mothers had improved knowledge about baby toothbrushing at 12 months compared with control group mothers (χ2 = 14.12: p = 0.004). Significantly, more intervention group mothers’ oral health related attitudes were enhanced regarding baby toothbrushing and sugar snacking compared with control group mothers. Conclusion: This community-based oral health education intervention has shown effects in mothers’ self-reported knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the intervention group when the community based and culturally appropriate home-visiting program improved the mothers’ oral health related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
Strength, Pain, Function in OIF/OEF Amputees: A Nurse-Managed Program

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Abstract : Purpose: The study compared two approaches to prosthetic rehabilitation treatment in military personnel with a unilateral trans-tibial amputation (TTA). Design: A randomized control design assessed the effects of adding a home-based neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) protocol to the standard prosthetic rehabilitation protocol. Methods: Participants in the NMES group received 12 weeks of electrical muscle stimulation 15-20 min/day, 5 days a week. Both groups received a 12-week standard Amputee rehabilitation protocol. The aims were to compare the two groups on: knee muscle strength; functional performance (mobility), QOL; and symptoms associated with residual and phantom limb pain. Sample: 45 subjects aged 18-55 yrs with traumatic TTA were randomly assigned to nurse-managed NMES Rehabilitation Program (n=23) or standard Amputee Protocol (n=22). Analysis: Linear mixed models compared the outcomes of both groups after 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for functional performance with 2 time points (after 6 and 12 weeks). Findings: Acceptance of the nurse-managed program was good as withdrawal rates were similar for both groups. No differences were found between the groups for any outcome measurement. Both groups showed improvement in strength in the amputated extremity, in functional performance, and in self-perception of functional capability. Implications for Military Nursing: Pain and reduced mobility are major problems for injured TTA warriors. The study examined a potentially useful intervention for our war fighters with a battle-related amputation by combining a nurse-managed NMES home-based program with in-clinic physical therapy. The goal of the nurse-managed program was to promote adherence, increase quality of life, enhance continuity of care, and promote better outcomes. The addition of the home-based program was well accepted, did not adversely impact rehabilitation and may represent a useful add
A new species of Varanus (Anguimorpha: Varanidae) from the early Miocene of the Czech Republic, and its relationships and palaeoecology

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Skeletal remains of a new early Miocene (Ottnangian, MN 4 mammal zone) monitor lizard, Varanus mokrensis sp. nov., are described from two karst fissures in the Mokrá-Western Quarry (1/2001 Turtle Joint; 2/2003 Reptile Joint), Czech Republic, providing the first documented example of a European varanid for which osteological data permit a well-supported assignment to the genus Varanus. The new species is morphologically similar to the Recent Indo-Asiatic varanids of the Varanus bengalensis group. It differs from all other Varanus species on the basis of a single autapomorphy and a combination of 11 characters. As a distinguishing feature of V. mokrensis, the parietal and squamosal processes of the postorbitofrontal form a narrowly acute angle. The teeth show distinct, smooth cutting edges along the mesial and distal margins of the apical portion of their crowns. This feature is not observed in most extant Asiatic Varanus species and may represent a plesiomorphic condition. The results of parsimony phylogenetic analyses, with and without character reweighting, reveal poor resolution within Varanus. A Bayesian analysis shows V. mokrensis to be closely related to extant representatives of the Indo-Asiatic Varanus clade, with close affinities to the V. bengalensis species group. The topology of the Bayesian tree supports the hypothesis that Miocene monitors from Mokrá are representatives of a lineage that is ancestral to the well-defined clade of extant African varanids, including the early Miocene V. rusingensis. In addition, our results support a Eurasian origin for the varanid clade. The extant African Varanus species probably originated in the late Oligocene. The radiation of African varanids probably occurred during the late Oligocene to early Miocene time interval. The occurrence of Varanus in the early Miocene of Mokrá-Western Quarry corresponds to the warm phase of the Miocene Climatic Optimum. Remains of a diverse aquatic and heliophobe amphibian fauna at the 2/2003 Reptile Joint site indicate more humid conditions than those at the 1/2001 Turtle Joint site. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1553295-8AC7-42F0-91C4-51C4C13F1C9D