jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SDN 164 Pacora Kabupaten Soppeng Melalui Metode Thingking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving method in class V SDN 164 Pcora Kabupaten Soppeng. . This research is classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles and through several stages, namely, planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Data was collected using observation sheets, tests and documentation. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that student learning outcomes in following the teaching and learning process through the application of the Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving learning method could improve social studies learning outcomes for grade VII students of SDN 164 Pacora Kabupaten Soppeng, which can be seen from the completeness of student learning outcomes from 64% completed with a score of 64%. an average of 66.8 in the first cycle increased to 88% completed with an average value of 82 in the second cycle
Sultan Abu’l Mafakhir Mahmud Abdul Qadir, Sultan Agung Banten I : Relasi Sultan Bagian Barat Pulau Jawa Dengan Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyyah (1596-1651)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

was crucial in reforming the government system of the Banten Sultanate, and paving the way to the golden age of the Banten Sultanate, both in the fields of religion, economy, education, and military. He took full power in 1624 when he was 28 years old. Since 1638 he has received the legitimacy of the title of 'sultan' directly from Mecca, which is a representation of the Ottoman Caliphate. Not only as a ruler with the title of the first sultan in Banten, Abdul Qadir also recorded his name as the first Sultan in the Archipelago to be officially appointed by the Syarif of Mecca, as Sultan Agung Banten I. During his time there were two twin suns on the island of Java that were fighting for influence, namely Sultan Agung Banten and Sultan Agung Mataram. Even though Mataram wanted to unite the entire island of Java, it turned out that Banten never submitted to Mataram. Instead of Mataram conquering Banten, it was through the grandson of Sultan Abul Mafakhir Mahmud Abdul Qadir who was later known as Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa who formed a coalition with Prince Trunojoyo to stage a coup and defeat Mataram.
State of the Young Child in India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This Report is one of the first comprehensive studies on young children in India. It focuses on children under 6 years of age and presents key aspects of their well-being and development. It introduces two young child indices aggregating selected indicators to separately track child outcomes and child circumstances and provides an account of the current situation of the young child in terms of physical and cognitive development, access to care, etc. It also explores the policy and legal framework and highlights key recommendations and action points that can help to improve the ecosystem for early childhood care and development.
New development: Myth or reality? The public sector’s growing appetite to procure from the third sector

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purchasing from the third sector can generate important benefits for local authorities, third sector organizations and wider society. Accordingly, policy documents increasingly include third sector organizations in public procurement strategies. Against this background, this article analyses how third sector organizations have fared in public procurement in a local council in the UK that has a reputation for socially responsible public procurement. The findings show the importance of continuously monitoring public spending on procurement and highlight the need for further research on the involvement of third sector organizations in public sector procurement.This article addresses an important area for public administration, namely how to achieve social value und social benefits in public procurement. More specifically, this article focuses on the inclusion of third sector organizations in public procurement. Departing from a brief overview over the benefits of procuring from third sector organizations, this article shows that the successful inclusion of third sector organizations needs to be accompanied by continuous monitoring of their share in public sector spend and points to the need for key performance indicators to continuously monitor third sector spending.
Non-contact type dynamic responses test of wind turbines

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The performance analysis of wind turbine systems should be considered when calculating the wind speed relative to the wind turbine structure, and is essential for wind turbine design. Since the conditions are precarious in transient state and the operating environments are challenging, the wind turbine is a complex, multivariate, nonlinear system. This paper presents a novel dynamic response test method for wind turbines based on three-dimensional digital speckle measurement. This method use a real-time speckle image collection of objects in various stages using binocular stereo vision to perform stereo matching of deformation points on object surface. A digital image correlation algorithm is used to rebuild three-dimensional space coordinates of matching points so as to achieve wind turbine dynamic response. A laboratory-scale experimental platform is constructed to test the dynamic response of the wind turbine system. In order to verify the accuracy of the proposed method, a three-dimensional model of a wind turbine is built. With dynamic structure response process adopted to carry out dynamic analysis and compare theoretical results with test results, the results vary by less than 10 %, indicating that the test method presented in the paper is feasible and effective.
Early Change in Patient-Reported Health During Lung Cancer Chemotherapy Predicts Clinical Outcomes Beyond Those Predicted by Baseline Report: Results From Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study 5592

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To determine the ability of longitudinal patient-reported health (PRH) scores to enhance prediction of clinical outcomes beyond baseline scores. Patients and Methods: In 573 advanced non–small-cell lung cancer patients enrolled in a phase III clinical trial, we used baseline and 6-week follow-up PRH scores to predict best response to treatment, disease progression, and survival. Using regression analyses, we tested the predictive ability of the five subscales of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Lung (physical, functional, social/family, emotional well-being, and the lung cancer subscale) as well as the trial outcome index (TOI) aggregate score. Results: After clinical factors were controlled for, baseline physical well-being (PWB) and TOI scores predicted all three clinical outcomes. A higher baseline PWB score was associated with a better response to treatment (odds ratio, 1.09; P < .001) and lower risk of death (risk ratio, 0.95; P < .001). Higher baseline TOI score was associated with a lower risk of disease progression (risk ratio, 0.98; P < .001). These two baseline predictors (PWB and TOI) were then used along with 6-week change scores to classify patients into four groups: low baseline-declined, low baseline-improved, high baseline-declined, and high baseline-improved. Patients with low baseline-declined PWB scores showed the worst responses to treatment and survived the shortest duration. Patients with low baseline-declined TOI scores had the shortest time to progression. Conclusion: The physical aspects of baseline PRH and PRH change during chemotherapy are significant predictors of clinical outcomes in lung cancer. This has implications for patient stratification in clinical trials and may aid decision-making in clinical practice.
Design e-Learning Platform for Collaborative Innovation. Long Life Learning for Italian “Know how” and…“Know why

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

E-learning, knowledge sharing, design education as a productive sector and collaborative innovation are all concepts that are key elements of this case study. One hundred design schools are now operating in Italy. Results, obtained from the first accurate research give a first benchmark of design learning and formation industry in Italy, in its wider meaning too (product design, fashion design and communications). One hundred schools and thousands of students are many or few? Are professional figures created by schools and their competencies suitable for market requests? What relations are there amidst schools, enterprises and institutions? Which problems or expectations are there in design schools today? The learning and education sector, as all industries, needs strategies, development policies, sustainment laws, qualification and promotional instruments, political attention. There is a particular focus here on the question of what role design should play in innovation in the future.
A Combined ANP, TOPSIS and MCGP Approach to Select Knowledge Transfer Strategy: A Case Study in Indonesian SMEs ERP System Implementation

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract In order to enhance business sustainability and become more competitive in the international market, many Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have attempted to implement Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System albeit with some problems. This research draws from the relevant literature of information system success models, knowledge management and user behaviour, to develop an integrated model to select various factors of knowledge transfer strategy in ERP implementation within Indonesian SMEs. The research model includes specific constructs and paths which affect the evaluation of a successful knowledge transfer strategy. Multiple Criteria Decision Making and Goal Programming were used to select the most appropriate knowledge transfer strategy in an adopting company. The study found that knowledge sharing culture depends on absorptive capacity and consulting companies capability. The study also found that the proposed model can assist Indonesian SMEs in knowledge transfer strategy selection and decision during their ERP system implementation project.
Orientation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter focuses on the conflictive dimensions of religion and asked: Did religion do it? By ways of unpacking the complexities of "religious violence", it discusses six different ways of approaching religion in conflicts: religion as community, as a set of teachings, as spirituality, as practice, as discourse, and as an institution. This orientation will be followed by three case studies, spelling out the concrete implications of religion in different conflicts, namely, in Israel, Rwanda, and Pakistan. Much of conflict analysis tends to view religion as either irrelevant, and hence neglectable, or too complex to be of any use, thus relegating it to the realm of specialists. Spirituality refers to personal experiences of faith and bestows a sense of motivation and meaning. Spirituality often plays out in a particular lifestyle and in certain ethical choices, individually or as part of community life, such as in a religious order, ashram, or Sufi circle.
Measuring social media misinformation and correction using self-reports

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to understand how the question wording and response options influence self-reports of experience of correction on social media. Specifically, we question whether asking people about “being told they shared misinformation” versus “being corrected” influence their assessments of these personal and observed experiences; we also examine whether the response options provided – binary versus frequency measures – influence their assessments. This research will inform how measurement strategy affects self-reports of correction experiences, allowing for comparisons across different types of self-reported measures.
CHAOS THEORY, GLOBAL SYSTEMIC CHANGE, AND HYBRID WARS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The global system is being rocked by the dueling ambitions of two competing blocs, with the US and its allies fighting to reinforce their unipolar system while Russia and its partners struggle to forge a multipolar future. The rapidity and scope with which events are unfolding makes it overwhelming for the casual observer to make sense of all of the complex processes currently at play, and truth be told, it’s understandable that all of this can appear confusing. In an attempt to clarify the present state of global affairs and forecast the direction that it’s all headed in, the article begins by explaining the nature of chaos theory and describing how it’s applicable to conceptualizing contemporary international relations. Afterwards, the idea of “chaos sequencing” is proposed, which in essence is a model that can be used in understanding the process of chaotic change. Following that, the article addresses the topic of global systemic change and includes the most relevant examples for how this relates to the present day. Next, the research combines these two aforementioned elements (chaos theory and global systemic change) and presents a forward-looking geopolitical analysis that incorporates cutting-edge Hybrid War theory and aims to put the New Cold War into its proper perspective. Finally, the article ends on a suggestive note in encouraging analysts to study the authors’ conceptualization of Hybrid War in order to better prepare themselves for understanding and responding to forthcoming international events.
Current classification of proton-gated ion channels and correlation with their underlying ASICs subunit assembly in rat DRG neurons

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

目的 根据大鼠背根神经节(DRG)神经元所记录的天然H+-门控离子通道电流特征将其进行分型,并探讨各型天然H+-门控离子通道与其基因型组成的酸敏感离子通道(ASICS)亚基间的相关性. 方法 采用全细胞膜片钳技术记录急性分离的大鼠DRG神经元H+-门控离子通道电流,结合单细胞免疫组化方法检测其基因型组成的ASICs亚基. 结果 依据H+-门控离子通道电流的激活及失活动力学、电流形状特点、细胞直径大小、pH依赖性等及其它参数可将H+-门控离子通道电流分为T-型、S-型、B-型和O-型.测定了四种类型H+-门控离子通道电流的激活(10%～90%上升时间)与细胞直径大小的相关性,其中T-型、B-型和O-型三种类型的激活动力学与细胞直径有关(r=0.69,P＜0.01),而S-型电流与细胞直径无关(r=0.12,P＞0.05).对S-型电流(pH 5.0)的浓度-效应关系进行了分析,其阈值在pH 6.0左右,最大浓度＞2.0;在pH4.5～2.5之间出现一外向电流,浓度一效应曲线呈钟形.提供了H+-门控离子通道电流表型与其基因型的关系:T-型为ASIC1,ASIC2a,ASIC3;S-型为ASIC2a,ASIC4;B-型为ASIC1,ASIC3;O-型为ASIC1,ASIC3和ASIC4. 结论 大鼠DRG神经元天然H+-门控离子通道随着其亚基组构的改变,其电流特征也发生改变,推测系通道内向移动离子的选择性发生改变所致;其中T-型、B-型和O-型受体的神经元分布与其胞体直径相关。
Emerging treatments for vitiligo

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

There are several safe and effective treatments that are available for vitiligo. Existing treatments include topical and systemic immunosuppresants, phototherapy, and surgical techniques that, alone or together, may halt disease progression, stabilize lesions, and lead to repigmentation. However, no treatment has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for vitiligo yet. There is definitely a need for new, promising treatments for vitiligo. In this chapter, emerging topical, systemic, and surgical treatment options for vitiligo will be discussed.
Impact of Excess Control, Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance on Firm Performance of Diversified Group Firms in Pakistan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper attempts to explore the effect of excess control, ownership structure and corporate governance on firm performance in Pakistan.The study takes a sample of 184 non-financial sectors' group firms listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) covering a period from 2004 to 2012.The multiple regression models are applied using panel data framework to test the significance of relationship.The results are consistent with the findings of the prior studies conducted in both advanced and emerging economies.The results show that firm ownership is a strong influential factor in affecting firm performance in Pakistan.Both inside ownership and ownership concentration are negatively related to firm performance consistent with divergence of interest effect and entrenchment effect.However, inside ownership squared is strongly positively related to firm performance indicating that inside ownership beyond a certain threshold level started to influence firm performance positively consistent with incentives effect.Ownership disparity affects strongly negatively the financial performance of group firms consistent with the divergence of interest effect.Institutional ownership contributes positively towards firm performance.Noticeably, board independence and outside block holdings play a significantly positive role in affecting financial performance of the group firms in Pakistan.The results show strong evidence that ultimate controllers in group firms use complex ownership and pyramidal structures to extend their ultimate control over many firms with least cash flow rights.The higher the divergence between ownership and control, the greater the potential of the ultimate controllers exerted their entrenched behavior in group firms.These results highlight the internal corporate governance problems faced by the group firms and suggest the need for strengthening the corporate governance mechanism in Pakistan.
Multispecies Discrimination of Seals (Pinnipeds) using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) were developed and implemented for the discrimination of 5 available Seals (Pinnipeds), namely the Bearded Seal (Erignathus barbatus), Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), Leopard Seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), Ross Seal (Ommatophoca rossii), and Weddell Seal (Leptonychotes weddellii). The main objectives of the experiments were to study the impact of the frame size and step size and number of states for feature extraction and acoustic models on classification accuracy. Based on the experiments using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) extracted from the vocalizations (15 ms frame size and 4 ms step size), HMMs containing 20 states with single underlying Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) produced discrimination of 95.77%. From the results, the framework could be applied to analysis for other marine mammals for both classification and detection of vocalizations and species.
DORMANCY STUDIES IN SEED OF AVENA FATUA: I. THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF GERMINATION INHIBITORS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

When aqueous extracts of hull and caryopsis of Avena fatua are chromatographed, two inhibitory regions can be detected. These two inhibitors appear to be present in the hull and caryopsis in approximately equal amounts per unit weight of tissue. Evidence has been brought forward to show that the inhibitory effect of the hull in intact dormant seeds cannot be ascribed solely to the inhibitors present in the hull, nor does interference with gaseous exchange by this tissue account for its effect. Experiments have shown that isolated caryopses from dormant seeds germinate only when in contact with liquid water. Evidence from several experiments indicates that the hull may prevent leaching of inhibitors from the caryopsis which then allows of germination. It has been shown that inhibitors very readily diffuse out of the caryopsis on moist filter paper and that this process is retarded by the hull. Treatment with high oxygen concentrations, which promotes germination of very dormant seeds, appears to result in a reduction of inhibitor level before visible germination. In the induction of secondary dormancy under anaerobic conditions there is a marked increase in the total inhibitor level of the caryopses.
Trade Liberalization and Symmetric Wage-Gap

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

From the above discussions it is clear that in the standard 2x2x2 HOS framework or its specific-factor variant, trade liberalization must affect the wage-gap asymmetrically in the North and South. Only when endowment differences across the nations are significant and technology exhibits factor intensity reversal, can we expect symmetric changes in the wage-gap as is empirically observed. But this is only a special case. Extension of the basic model to more than two factors of production also cannot explain the widening wage-gap phenomenon.
Evolving meanings of “the social” in the international development agenda

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper argues that while social policy as an explicit aspect of policy discourse has relatively recent origins within the international development agenda, concerns with “the social” have featured from its very early days seeking to challenge the conflation between growth and development. The paper focuses on key international conferences and policy documents to analyse contestations over the meanings of “the social” within development policy discourse and their efforts to rethink its boundaries with “the economic”. It suggests that these contestations have helped to spell out the basic outlines of an alternative policy agenda in which concerns with “the social” have come to define both the means and ends of development.
Design and implementation of communication network for modular microgrid based power park

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Power Park comprised of multiple modular microgrids exhibits advantages including: better control flexibility, higher scalability, higher reliability, etc. The energy management system (EMS) of the Power Park can be divided into three layers, namely, converter layer, microgrid module layer and Power Park layer. In order to realize system control objectives in different layers, Beaglebone Black (BBB) is implemented for both microgrid module controller and Power Park Controller. BBB is a low-power open-source hardware single-board computer. Different control algorithms are implemented in each layer to realize respective control objectives. In converter layer control, converter controllers are scheduled to operate based on local information to realize systematic coordination in distributed control. In microgrid module layer, BBB coordinates various converters based on the Field-Area Network (FAN) communication. Functions like secondary voltage/frequency regulation, contingency analysis, etc. are executed to enhance control accuracy within the module. In Power Park layer, Park-Area Network (PAN) is implemented for communication between the central controller and multiple module controllers. Unit Commitment (UC), Economic Dispatch (ED) and Optimal Power Flow (OPF) are executed to schedule the coordination among modules as well as power exchange with utility grid to realize economic optimization.