jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Photophysical properties of some highly fluorescent derivatives of vitamin B1. Solvent effect

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The influence of the solvent on the photophysical properties of some highly fluorescent vitamin B1 derivatives (the products of the reaction of N-methylated vitamin B1 with cytidine (I), adenosine (II) and 2-amino-4-methylpyridine (III) was studied using absorption and fluorescence techniques (both steady state and time resolved). For II and III, the photophysical properties do not change significantly in various solvents. For I, a large decrease in the fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime of the singlet state is observed on going from acetonitrile to alcohol. These large changes in the photophysical parameters of I occur in spite of the small changes in the absorption spectrum and the shape of the fluorescence spectrum. No evidence for a specific solute-solvent interaction, i.e. a complex of I with alcohols, is found in pure (including deuterated solvents) or mixed solvents. The measured values of the intersystem crossing (ISC) quantum yield of I in acetonitrile and methanol (in the region of 10−2) indicate that the ISC process is not responsible for the observed solvent effect. Possible explanations for the influence of the solvent on the photophysical properties of I in its first excited singlet state are discussed.
Activism, Restraint, and the Debate about Judicial Policymaking

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Books reviewed in this articles: Richard A. L. Gambitta, Marlynn L. May, and James C. Foster (eds.), Governing Through Courts Stephen C. Halpern and Charles M. Lamb (eds.), Supreme Court Activism and Restraint Gary L. McDowell, Equity and the Constitution; The Supreme Court, Equitable Relief, and Public Policy
Hepatocellular adenocarcinoma in a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), shot during the 1978-79 New Jersey hunting season, was presented with an enlarged, multinodular liver and numerous skin growths. The skin lesions were found to be fibromas and the liver tumor was identified as a hepatocellular adenocarcinoma, a rare neoplasm, not only in deer but all wild animals.
Hordeum vulgare L., HOR 18945

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

PGRFA accession of IPK Gatersleben Plant Genetic Resource Taxon: Hordeum vulgare L. Accession number: HOR 18945 Conserved by: DEU146 Acquisition: 2003-05-21 Origin country: NPL Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace MLS status: Included AEGIS status: Included Historic: No
A new series of organoboranes. VII. The preparation of poly‐m‐carboranylenesiloxanes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This paper describes the preparation of the first members of a new series of polysiloxanes characterized by having m ‐carborane nuclei in the backbone of the polymers. Although neither hydrolysis of 1,7‐bis(chlorodialkylsilyl)‐ m ‐carborane monomers nor catalytic dehydration of the corresponding dihydroxy compounds would proceed to give the type of polysiloxanes desired, the polymers were readily prepared by the ferric chloridecatalyzed elimination of an alkyl halide from equimolar mixtures of dichloro‐ and dialkoxysilanes. This technique allowed the systematic introduction of dialkylsiloxy groups between m ‐carborane nuclei. Characterization of the polymers is described as well as differential scanning calorimetry studies which show the prime members of the series to be thermally stable to 500°C. and oxidatively stable to about 350°C.
FRONT-END FRAMEWORK FOR BUILDING APPLICATIONS WITH ADAPTIVE USER INTERFACES USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The article examines approaches to developing a front-end framework for creating web applications with an adaptive graphical interface that dynamically adjusts to the individual needs of users through machine learning algorithms. The relevance of the problem lies in the need to develop interfaces capable of simultaneously meeting the needs of different demographic groups, which requires flexibility in customizing the user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) of modern websites. Traditional interface design methods do not always account for the specific needs of each user, which reduces the effectiveness of interaction with the site. The article proposes an approach that utilizes reinforcement learning algorithms to analyze user interaction with the interface and automatically adapt the interface based on behavioral data. This enhances the accuracy of interface personalization and improves the overall user experience. The goal of the work is to develop a tool that enables the automated restructuring of the graphical interface of web applications based on individual user needs to improve their user experience. The research develops algorithms to optimize user interaction with web application pages and improve interface efficiency. The research results demonstrate the framework's ability to dynamically respond to user behavior, assess their level of interaction, and make informed decisions regarding interface parameter adaptation, which in turn helps developers to reduce amount of work needed to implement personalized interface by eliminating the need to manually develop website variants. Using this approach the estimated code base reduction is 40-50%. Keywords: adaptive interface, front-end, machine learning, user experience, web design.
Free and Bound Aroma Compounds in Raspberry Juice

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The composition of free and bound aroma compounds in raspberry juice was analyzed by GC-MS.The free and bound aroma compounds in raspberry juice were separated by Amberlite XAD-2 column chromatography and the bound aroma compounds were subjected to acid hydrolysis or enzymatic hydrolysis(β-D-glucosidase) before GC-MS analysis.A total of 23 free aroma compounds were identified in raspberry juice,mainly including fatty alcohols,ketones and esters and benzaldehyde was the most abundant free aroma compound.A total of 20 aroma compounds,mainly including benzenic compounds and fatty alcohols,were identified after acid hydrolysis of bound components compared to 11 ones with enzymatic hydrolysis,mainly including terpenic compounds and fatty alcohols.
Smart Health

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In recent decades, healthcare organizations around the world have increasingly appreciated the value of information technologies for a variety of applications. Three of the new technological advancements that are impacting smart health are metaverse, artificial intelligence (AI), and data science. The metaverse is the intersection of three major technologies — AI, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR). Metaverse provides new possibilities and potential that are still emerging. The increased work efficiency enabled by artificial intelligence and data science in hospitals not only improves patient care but also cuts costs and workload for healthcare providers. Artificial intelligence, coupled with machine learning, is transforming the healthcare industry. The availability of big data enables data scientists to use the data for descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics. This article reviews multiple case studies and the literature on AI and data science applications in hospital administration. The article also presents unresolved research questions and challenges in the applications of the metaverse, AI, and data science in the smart health context. For researchers, in addition to providing a good synopsis of the development and applications of the metaverse, AI, and data science in the healthcare area, this article identifies possible future research directions and discusses the possibilities of the metaverse, artificial intelligence, and data science in smart health. For practitioners, this article provides both hospital decision-makers and healthcare workers with practical guidelines and a smart health management model.
ETICA Y VALORES. UN ENCUENTRO HUMANIZADO PARA UNIVERSIDADES BOLIVARIANAS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Speaking of ethics and values implies citing the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (1999) in its article 2 when it states that "Venezuela is constituted as a place to strengthen human rights, ethics and political pluralism", from here part a matrix of understanding of ethics and values as a humanized encounter for Bolivarian universities. While ethics deals with what should be done, it is a discipline that studies human behavior from a normative point of view; values are points of reference that give meaning to our lives. This study corresponds to humanized community experiences in the educational project "Communicating Values" developed in social media at the regional and national levels as an intervention scenario for Bolivarian universities in Venezuela. The methodology assumed is positivist with a feasible project as a type of study, developing a diagnosis in communities of Pentane Abajo in 2013 and educational proposals of a communicational nature that have been replicated in various sectors whose fruits are based on the constancy of the program from the beginning. year 2013 to the present not only in community sectors but also in education
Optimization of the Dynamic External Shading Control for Railway Stations in China Based on Energy Use Intensity (EUI) of Lighting and HVAC Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Railway stations are normally designed with glazing façades and skylights to achieve aesthetic requirements and facilitate visual permeability, but this design can lead to significant energy consumption. The implementation of dynamic external shading systems together with appropriate control strategies can significantly reduce the energy consumption of HVAC systems. This study numerically investigated the lighting and cooling energy consumption of railway stations equipped with external shading systems under various climatic zones, window-to-wall ratios (WWRs), skylight-to-roof ratios (SRRs) and roller-shade performance. The study shows that lighting energy consumption varies most significantly when the shading activation threshold is set between 50 and 200 W/m2. The dynamic shading thresholds are influenced by natural lighting and solar heat gain, with the strategy changing from using natural light to reducing solar gain as the SRR increases. This study also provides the optimal activation thresholds and energy-saving rates for railway station buildings in different climatic zones using external roller shades for different external window scenarios. In Guangzhou, using roller shade A in a railway station under the maximum external window scenario achieves energy savings of 36.41%, while in Shanghai and Beijing, the energy savings are 18.12% and 23.13%, respectively. These results provide guidance for the use of dynamic external shading in railway stations in China and for the achievement of energy-reduction targets in the transport and building industries.
Husbands’ Migration and the Left-behind Wives: The Psychosocial Impacts on Life Experiences of the Women of District Quetta, Pakistan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Migration has always been a focus of social scientists for many reasons, especially its impacts on the families of those who migrate for a long period of time. The recent literature reveals that migration can have both pros and cons. Keeping in view the existing facts and figures, this research study was designed to explore the psycho-social impacts on the migrants’ families, especially their wives, as they take the primary responsibilities of their families after their husbands’ migration. The researchers used the qualitative method by using open-ended interviews for data collection and thematic analysis. It is explored that a husband’s migration has certain impacts on the left behind wives, such as distress, fear, disparities, insecurity, negative rumors, problems in movement, threats from in-laws and neighbors, and treatment as a laborer. Based on the study findings, it is recommended that left behind wives have many psychosocial barriers; hence, the government may provide emotional support to the migrants’ families in terms of their children’s education, health, and socialization and the other family members, such as in-laws may also take care of their children and socialize and reasonably treat them.
Population Change and Control of Africanized Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Panama Canal Area

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Population Change and Control of Africanized Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Panama Canal Area Get access Melvin M. Boreham, Melvin M. Boreham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar David W. Roubik David W. Roubik Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 33, Issue 1, Spring 1987, Pages 34–39, https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/33.1.34 Published: 01 March 1987
Biological and theoretical implications of an instantaneous release of /sup 90/Sr-oxide into the California coastal marine environment

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

For the situation represented by an instantaneous release of /sup 90/Sr-oxide in the ocean, we have devised a model of biotic radiocontamination which is based more realistically on known characteristics of the marine organisms. In the contamination model radioactivity concentration in soft tissues of migratory fish is determined by pool radioactivity using a modified Carter-Okubo diffusion model, uptake and concentration kinetics, and migratory interception as a function of pool size. Reasonably good validation of this approach was provided by information available from Operation Swordfish, and differences in the Operation Swordfish release and a hypothetical release of /sup 90/Sr-oxide were examined. For 7.5 x 10/sup 4/ C/sub i/ of /sup 90/Sr-oxide released, probable contamination of economically important pelagic fish would be accordingly less than that consequent on a water concentration maintained at 1 MPCC. Problems and certain limitations as to generalizing this model are discussed. Most important among these, radiocontamination cannot be assessed realistically with presently available data where the radioactivity releases are protracted and of long duration.
Supplemental Table S2: PK biologics oncology from Clinically Relevant Concentrations of Anticancer Drugs: A Guide for Nonclinical Studies

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>An Excel file containing all biological drugs presented in Table 3 of the printed manuscript, including additional fields containing mechanism of action/target, MW, dose schedule, Clearance, Volume of distribution, year approved, full references to source data and drug product label, approved indications, additional notes.</p>
THE SPECTROSCOPIC ORBITS OF FIVE SOLAR-TYPE, SINGLE-LINED BINARIES

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have determined spectroscopic orbits for five single-lined spectroscopic binaries, HD 100167, HD 135991, HD 140667, HD 158222, HD 217924. Their periods range from 60.6 to 2403 days and the eccentricities from 0.20 to 0.84. Our spectral classes for the stars confirm that they are of solar type, F9–G5, and all are dwarfs. Their [Fe/H] abundances, determined spectroscopically, are close to the solar value and on average are 0.12 greater than abundances from a photometric calibration. Four of the five stars are rotating faster than their predicted pseudosynchronous rotational velocities.
Eligibility of EFT Approach to Search for tqg FCNC Phenomenon

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach is widely used in the search for\npossible deviations from the predictions of the Standard Model. Such an\napproximation of possible BSM physics is valid up to a certain levels of energy\nscale and accuracy. In this article, we investigate potential limitation of the\nEFT approach related to unitarity to describe possible contributions of flavor\nchanging neutral currents (FCNC) involving the top quark. The numerical and\nanalytical calculations of the FCNC processes used in the EFT approach\ndemonstrate the constant asymptotic behavior of the total cross section with\nincreasing energy. It is shown that the EFT approach for studying the possible\ncontribution of FCNC does not violate the restrictions following from\nperturbative unitarity, the asymptotic behavior of the cross section does not\nexceed the Froissart bound, and the approach itself can be used to set the\ncorresponding experimental limits for FCNC couplings or Wilson coefficients at\npresent and future colliders.\n
Retraction of “Predictions of Drug–Protein Interactions and Study of Magnetically Assisted Release Dynamics of 5-Fluorouracil from Soya Protein-Coated Iron Oxide Core–Shell Nanoparticles”

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVRetractionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a retraction.Retraction of "Predictions of Drug–Protein Interactions and Study of Magnetically Assisted Release Dynamics of 5-Fluorouracil from Soya Protein-Coated Iron Oxide Core–Shell Nanoparticles"Nilanjana Jain (Pancholi)*Nilanjana Jain (Pancholi)More by Nilanjana Jain (Pancholi)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-5176, Neha SonkerNeha SonkerMore by Neha Sonker, Jaya BajpaiJaya BajpaiMore by Jaya Bajpai, and Anil Kumar BajpaiAnil Kumar BajpaiMore by Anil Kumar BajpaiCite this: ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 2022, 5, 3, 1363Publication Date (Web):March 1, 2022Publication History Published online1 March 2022Published inissue 21 March 2022https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsabm.2c00122https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.2c00122retractionACS PublicationsCopyright © 2022 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views1352Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (472 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Threshold characteristics of blue to ultraviolet light emitting semiconductor lasers based on the AlGaN material system

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Two-dimensional numerical simulations of AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN semiconductor lasers are performed using material parameters obtained from the literature. Important differences between these wide band gap lasers and lasers from other systems are the slow recombination rate and large band discontinuities. The behavior of the threshold, and thus the speed of operation, with variations in the aluminum content of the cladding regions, and the width of the active region are presented. Results for lasing due to band to band recombination and band to impurity level recombination are presented separately. From these we observe that the band to impurity recombination is difficult due to the reduced number of available states for recombination. Stopper layers are investigated and found to be useful at increasing carrier confinement without any detrimental effects because particle tunneling is very strong for majority carriers through the band discontinuities.
Phase II Study of SGN-30 (Anti-CD30 Monoclonal Antibody) in Patients with Refractory or Recurrent Hodgkin’s Disease.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract SGN-30 is a chimeric monoclonal antibody which recognizes the CD30 antigen found on tumor cells from patients with Hodgkin’s disease (HD) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Preclinical studies with this agent have demonstrated anti-lymphoma effects in both in vitro cell line assays and in vivo murine model systems. The results of a multi-dose phase I study showed minimal toxicity associated with doses from 2 to 12 mg/kg administered as six weekly IV infusions over 120 minutes each. Of the 21 patients with Hodgkin’s Disease accrued to the phase I study, four patients had stable disease (SD). A phase II multi-dose study is currently underway to further evaluate the safety, antitumor activity and pharmacokinetics of six weekly IV infusions of 6 mg/kg of SGN-30 in patients with relapsed or refractory HD or systemic ALCL (sALCL). Fifteen subjects (6M, 9F) with HD have been enrolled, with baseline data as follows: median age 34 (range 20–65), median number of prior therapies 3 (range 1–5), and 11 patients (73%) have disease which progressed after prior high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplant. Multiple doses of SGN-30 have been well tolerated in all subjects. Drug-related adverse events have been typically mild and consistent with monoclonal antibody administration. The most common drug-related adverse event has been fatigue. No grade 3/4 events have occurred. Twelve patients are currently evaluable for response, with 6 having had stabilization of their disease. Assessment of duration of disease stabilization and response is continuing. While the acceptable safety profile and frequency of stable disease following therapy in this heavily pretreated patient population are encouraging, a 12 mg/kg/dose regimen is now being tested in subsequent subjects to further explore the dose-response relationship of SGN-30 in Hodgkin’s Disease. Further evaluation of this novel immunotherapy in additional HD patients is ongoing.
Effect of manipulation of base of support on center of pressure: comparison of children with and without intellectual disability

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The postural control (PC) of children with intellectual disabilities (ID) have been extensively studied; however, there is limited information available on the role of PC strategies during manipulated balance conditions. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of manipulation of the base of support on the center of pressure in the children with and without intellectual disabilities. This study included 34 girls with mild intellectual disabilities and 30 typically developing children of the same sex and age (7-13 years old). The participants as stood as still on a platform and completed four tasks: feet-together on a firm surface, feet-together on a foam surface, tandem stance on a firm surface, and tandem stance on a foam surface. The displacement, sway, amplitude, root mean square (RMS), velocity, and acceleration of the center of pressure (CoP) were calculated. The results indicate significant differences between the two groups in spatial variables of CoP movement (p < 0.05). Moreover, sway and amplitude were found to be sensitive to changes in surface factors (p < 0.05) and all variables to be sensitive to changes in stance position. There was significant interaction of stance*group in CoP velocity (p < 0.05). Based on the results, children with intellectual disabilities demonstrated poorer postural control than the control group, particularly in more demanding PC tasks. However, the quantitative variables of CoP were less impacted by ID characteristics compared to spatial variables. Accordingly, it is suggested that the role of effective balance training on improving postural control strategies in ID children be investigated in future studies.