jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Characteristics, Commitment and Behavioral Performance of Librarians in Select Provinces of Region 10

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Librarians play a crucial role in fostering meaningful client interactions and delivering quality service. Grounded by Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this study explores how intrinsic motivation, competence, and relatedness influence librarians’ commitment and behavioral performance. It examines the librarians’ characteristics, commitment levels, and behavioral performance while determining whether significant relationships exist between these factors. Using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative approach, the study involved 339 librarians from select provinces of Region 10. Universal sampling was employed, and a validated survey instrument collected data on key performance areas and professional characteristics. Descriptive statistics summarized the findings, while Pearson’s r assessed correlations, and One-Way ANOVA analyzed demographic influences at a 0.05 significance level. Results show that most respondents hold a master’s degree, have six to ten years of service, attend national-level training, and exhibit strong commitment and high behavioral performance. A significant relationship was found between commitment and behavioral performance, except for organizational commitment in approachability, listening, inquiring, searching, and follow-up. While education and length of service had minimal impact, continuous learning and a proactive work culture proved essential for performance enhancement. Findings affirm that higher commitment leads to stronger behavioral performance, with specific characteristics influencing engagement. The study highlights the importance of institutional support through structured development programs to enhance service quality. The researcher recommends that librarian councils and institutions have to invest in targeted professional development initiatives, ensuring librarians remain well-equipped to meet client needs and adapt to evolving demands, ultimately strengthening the overall effectiveness of library services.
UIP-like or NSIP pattern in interstitial lung disease patients (ILD), following by 'connective tissue disease '(CTD)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

AIM: A retrospective study based on the follow up (FU) of ILD patients who developed CTD during at least 3 years follow up period. METHODS: A cohort of 120 ILD cases were studied, based on cinico-pathological and HRCT findings. A number of 12 cases who were undertaken surgury biopsy (OLB/ VATS) were selected for the study. RESULTS: The above 12 patients developed during the follow up period CTD. six cases have f-NSIP on the background and 6 have UIP-like pattern. CONCLUSIONS: The ILD cases without clinical history of CTD and with UIP-like or NSIP pattern on the background of histology speciments, must be followed for long time period. It is of important value such patients to be checked initially and in follow up by HRCT, clinical and laboratory tests. In tHese subgroups of patients the prognosis is better than UIP/ IPF PATIENTS.
Infants use relative numerical group size to infer social dominance

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Significance The ability to detect dominance relationships is essential for survival because it helps individuals weigh the potential costs and benefits of engaging in a physical competition. Here we show that infants as young as 6 mo of age are capable of detecting dominance relations when provided with an ecologically relevant cue such as social group size. Furthermore, infants can infer the social dominance relationship between two competing individuals based on the size of the group to which they belong, and expect individuals from a numerically larger group to get their way. These findings reveal that infants may have an evolutionarily ancient cognitive capacity to represent social dominance relations that is shared with other species within the animal kingdom.
Analysis on the Development Potential of Bilateral Trade Cooperation between China and Uzbekistan

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The economic and trade cooperation between China and Uzbekistan has been continuously strengthened. China is Uzbekistan's largest trading partner. In order to better promote the development of Sino-Uzbek relations, this article analyzes the current situation of Sino-Uzbek bilateral trade development. In this regard, it puts forward suggestions on promoting bilateral exchanges and so on, in order to seek a broader space for cooperation between the two countries.
Ant Colony reduction with modified rules generation for rough classification model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we propose a rough classification modeling algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) reduction. We used ACO to compute the rough set reduct and later a modified rules generation method is employed to generate the classification rules. The rules generation algorithm used is the simplification of the Default Rules Generation Framework (DRGF) in order to fit with the ACO reduct. The performance of the proposed classifier is compared with the DRGF based classifier using genetic reduction. The experimental results show that the ACO-Rough performs better with higher classification accuracy and fewer number of rules.
7. A New Interpretation of the Gōngsūn Lóngzǐ’s ‘Zhǐwù lùn’ (Discourse on Pointings and Things) and ‘Míngshí lùn’ (Discourse on Names and Actualities)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

7. A New Interpretation of the Gōngsūn Lóngzǐ's 'Zhǐwù lùn' (Discourse on Pointings and Things) and 'Míngshí lùn' (Discourse on Names and Actualities) was published in The Gongsun Longzi and Other Neglected Texts on page 241.
Therapeutic options for narrow angle glaucoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose To explain into detail the different therapeutic options present today for the treatment of narrow angles with and without glaucoma. Since not much is understood yet from narrow angle glaucoma; for instance why do some patients develop acute glaucoma and others don't? Methods Patients files of patients with narrow angles (classified by Visante OCT readings with an angle depth of less than 10°) were retrospectively investigated and subdivided into different groups based on the treatment they received. The first group received a bilateral Argon laser iridoplasty followed a bilateral yag iridotomy; whereas the second group of patients received a primary phacoemulsification. Primary outcome was the intraocular pressure, secondary outcome the effect on the Visante OCT and thereby the influence of the angle structure on progression of glaucoma. Results Both methods same to be effective in lowering the intraocular pressure. Of great importance is the selection of patients. Patients with a huge lens rise will obviously benefit more from a phacoemulsification, whereas hypermetropic patients will have a sufficient effect from the Argon‐Yag combination. Complications, repeatability, effectiveness of the therapies will be further compared in a prospective trial. Conclusion Both methods same to be effective in lowering the intraocular pressure. Randomized, prospective clinical trials are further necessary to solve this horrific type of narrow angle glaucoma.
The Glitch Moment(um)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this book, Rosa Menkman brings in early information theorists not usually encountered in glitch’s theoretical foundations to refine a signal and informational vocabulary appropriate to glitch’s technological moment(um) and orientations. The book makes sense of recent glitch art and culture: technically, culturally, critically, aesthetically and finally as a genre. The glitch takes on a different form in relation to noise, failure or the accident. It transitions between artifact and filter; between radical breakages and commodification processes. Menkman shows how we need to be clearer about the relationship between the technical and cultural dimensions of glitch culture. Honing in on the specificities of glitch artifacts within this broader perspective makes it possible to think through some of the more interesting implications of glitched media experience. Using a critical media aesthetic orientation, Menkman addresses the ongoing definitional tensions, paradoxes, and debates that any notion of glitch art as a genre must negotiate, rather than elude.
ACCRETION OUTBURSTS IN CIRCUMPLANETARY DISKS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We describe a model for the long term evolution of a circumplanetary disk\nthat is fed mass from a circumstellar disk and contains regions of low\nturbulence (dead zones). We show that such disks can be subject to accretion\ndriven outbursts, analogous to outbursts previously modeled in the context of\ncircumstellar disks to explain FU Ori phenomena. Circumplanetary disks around a\nproto-Jupiter can undergo outbursts for infall accretion rates onto the disks\nin the range ~10^{-9} to 10^{-7} M_sun/yr, typical of accretion rates in the T\nTauri phase. During outbursts, the accretion rate and disk luminosity increases\nby several orders of magnitude. Most of the planet mass growth during planetary\ngas accretion may occur via disk outbursts involving gas that is considerably\nhotter than predicted by steady state models. For low infall accretion rates\nless than ~10^{-10} M_sun/yr that occur in late stages of disk accretion, disk\noutbursts are unlikely to occur, even if dead zones are present. Such\nconditions are favorable for the formation of icy satellites.\n
Analysis of the Evidence Underpinning the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Knee Osteoarthritis Clinical Practice Guidelines

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Context: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are vital to establishing a standardized and evidence-based approach in medicine. These guidelines rely on the use of methodologically sound clinical trials, and the subsequent reporting of their methodology. Objective: To evaluate the completeness of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) underpinning CPGs published by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) for management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Data Sources: We searched the most recent AAOS CPGs for surgical and nonsurgical management of osteoarthritis of the knee for RCTs. To estimate the necessary sample size, we performed a power analysis using OpenEpi 3.0 ( openepi.com ). Study Selection: Two authors independently screened the reference sections of the included CPGs. Included studies met the definition of an RCT, were retrievable in the English language, and were cited in at least one of the included CPGs. Study Design: Meta-Analysis Level of Evidence: Level 1a Data Extraction: We performed double-blind screening and extraction of RCTs included in the AAOS CPGs. We evaluated each RCT for adherence to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) 2010 checklist. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess CONSORT adherence against characteristics of included studies (ie, type of intervention, funding source, etc). Results: Our study included 179 RCTs. The overall adherence was 68.5% with significant differences between those published before and since the development of the 2010 CONSORT guidelines ( P = 0.02). We found that RCTs receiving funding from industry/private sources as well as studies that included a conflict of interest statement showed more completeness than RCTs that reported receiving no funding ( P < 0.01). Conclusion: We found suboptimal CONSORT adherence for RCTs cited in AAOS CGPs for management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Therefore, the CPGs are likely supported by outdated evidence and lack of high-quality reporting. It is important that evidence used to guide clinical decision making be of the highest quality in order to optimize patient outcomes. In order for clinicians to confer the greatest benefits to their patients, CPGs should provide the totality of evidence and emphasize emerging high-quality RCTs to ensure up-to-date, evidence-based clinical decision-making.
Juridical Decrees in Nisa Sura

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Quran is the primary source for recognition of religious teachings, jurisprudence decrees and social and personal relationships and at the same time, it is the perfect source. Quran is definite in terms of issuance and fundamentalists considered authority for the Quranic verses. Major part of Quranic verses indicate principles of Islam doctrine, for example verses about the God, hereafter, heaven and hell, reward and punishment indicate beliefs. Another part of verses express the ethical aspect and relationships among Muslims. For example, verses related to the forgiveness, avoiding lie, gossip and hypocrisy and the importance of piety are Quranic ethical verses. Third part of the verses which are less than two other parts are verses related to the decrees. Nisa is one of juridical Sura in the Quran and it has numerous juridical decrees in itself. It is the fourth Sura of Quran. In fact, the major theme of this Sura is legislation. It seems that one point that should be considered in the inference and extraction of decree verses is the abrogating and abrogated knowledge of verses and whether they revealed in the Mecca or Medina. Otherwise, abrogated verses may use as the juridical decree for inference and a false decree issues. This research seeks to study the juridical decrees of Nisa Sura.
Algorithmic identification of Ph.D. thesis-related publications: a proof-of-concept study

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this study we propose and evaluate a method to automatically identify the journal publications that are related to a Ph.D. thesis using bibliographical data of both items. We build a manually curated ground truth dataset from German cumulative doctoral theses that explicitly list the included publications, which we match with records in the Scopus database. We then test supervised classification methods on the task of identifying the correct associated publications among high numbers of potential candidates using features of the thesis and publication records. The results indicate that this approach results in good match quality in general and with the best results attained by the “random forest” classification algorithm.
Performance of cable suspended robots for upper limb rehabilitation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This work presents a general simulation tool to evaluate the performance of a set of cable suspended rehabilitation robots. Such a simulator is based on the mechanical model of the upper limb of a patient. The tool was employed to assess the performances of two cable-driven robots, the NeReBot and the MariBot, developed at the Robotics & Mechatronics Laboratories of the Department of Innovation in Mechanics and Management (DIMEG) of University of Padua, Italy. This comparison demonstrates that the second machine, which was conceived as an evolution of the first one, yields much better results in terms of patient's arm trajectories.
Triplication of the esophagus with gastric duplication.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 2 1/2-year-old girl was seen with an upper abdominal mass. Evaluation by abdominal ultrasonography, esophagography, upper gastrointestinal series, and computerized axial tomography suggested the possibility of duplication of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Surgery revealed a triplication of the esophagus with a gastric duplication, which was resected. The patient recovered and greatly increased her weight-for-age percentile. Of the theories proposed to explain gastrointestinal duplications, the split notochord hypothesis most closely fits this patient's anomalies. It is unusual for a patient with a gastrointestinal duplication to develop symptoms after the first year of life. This is the first report of a triplication of the esophagus with a gastric duplication.
Kortárs nyitány : Az első három Térey-dráma előadása

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The oeuvre of János Térey has previously been approached primarily via his poems and his prose. The reception of Térey as a playwright didn’t extend beyond the performances themselves, and the subsequent theatrical reviews. But these are significant works, that did not yet find their organic place as part of the contemporary canon of plays, and as part of theatres’ repertoires. This paper analyses the beginnings of Térey’s theatre career, and his first three premieres: Nibelung Estates, Casemates and Table Music.
Supervised Grid-supporting Droop Controllers for Islanded Microgrid Operated by Scattered Parallel Inverters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Isolating parts of the electricity grid and certain load networks has become a standard practice in the grid management system nowadays. These isolated sections are configured as islanded Microgrids, and they must sustain their operation based on locally integrated resources like battery systems. In this article, a supervised grid-supporting droop controller is considered for a battery-operated islanded Microgrid. Battery systems are connected to inverters working in parallel to share the load power demand. The proposed supervisory controller achieved synchronization of the parallel inverters, while the droop-based controllers retained their decentralized characteristics and regulated the voltage and frequency of the Microgrid. The obtained results verified the effectiveness of the design in maintaining the power-sharing process even when a disturbance load was subjected to the Microgrid.
President John F. Kennedy's Declaration of Interdependence: A Study in his Presidential Rhetoric

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper will focus on John F. Kennedy's Fourth of July speech 1962.I will try to indicate that the speech was more than ordinarily well-prepared, and that it was meant to stand as a central expression of the Administration's goals and modes of operation.That the speech has attracted comparatively little attention in Kennedy historiography may have to do with the fact that it was central in Kennedy's Grand Design complex, and that Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., one of the two great inside chroniclers of the Kennedy Administration 1 found it right to speak about the Grand Design a little apologetically, in a chapter of his A Thousand Days (New Yorli, 1965) entitled "The Not So Grand Design".More specifically the design was linked with the energy invested in the passing of the Trade Expansion Act 1962.Schlesinger says that "Some of us felt . . .(it) was a misdirection of the Administration's limited resources".lSeymour E. Harris, in his Economics of the Kennedy Years (London, 1954) speaks rather briefly about the trade problems, but he does say about the passage of the TEA that it was Kennedy's "greatest domestic t r i ~m p h " .~ I n more recent literature Bruce Miroff (1976) writes excellently about Kennedy's conception of and dramatic use of the Pre~idency.~Kennedy was expert in the confrontational crisis presidency, crises largely self-provoked and under control, a tradition picked up from Truman and then p e r f e ~t e d .~This view may clearly be linked up with Henry Fairly's ironical book The Kenned3, Promise (New York, 1972).I t might indeed also be thought of as an
Bachelard, a phenomenology of spatiality

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Gaston Bachelard’s poetic and literary work revolves around imaginary extensions of matter, form, and movement—and to a lesser extent, colors—and in turn highlights each of these. Even though the dynamogenesis of physical bodies in movement does not greatly concern scenography, his work on the four materials of nature and on space geometry offer multiple lessons on the symbolism of natural space and technically built space, and The Poetics of Space is one of his most translated books, used in many architecture schools throughout the world. By approaching these elements as entities rather than as a whole, or as an organized whole, they can reveal much insight into the objective and subjective, conscious and unconscious possibilities for understanding space structures. This paper focuses on some of those conclusions in order to produce guidelines for creating spaces that are able to instill aesthetic emotions and additional symbolic meanings for common representations, based on a phenomenology of form and materials.
Characteristic Quality of Pinrang’s Cocoa Beans During Fermentation Used Styrofoam Containers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Pinrang Regency is one of the regencies that contributes the largest production in South Sulawesi. The fermentation process is the stage of processing cocoa beans that must be carried out to guarantee the taste and aroma of good chocolate. The purpose of research is to study the effect of fermentation time with different cocoa clones on the quality characteristics of cocoa beans during fermentation. Characterization was held by observing the shape and color of the cocoa beans visually and measuring the temperature, pH, total acid, water content and fat content of the beans during fermentation. The results was showed that cocoa beans from local clones were better than Sulawesi 2 clones based on the quality characteristics of the beans produced. The best beans quality is on the 4 and 5 days of fermentation which produces an optimum temperature of around 45-47°C, pH around 5-5.4, total acid around 0.90%. Cocoa beans with a physical appearance and color that is bright enough, fat content around 50.45 %, and the water content is quite low around 4.97%. The quality of the cocoa beans produced is still in accordance with SNI 2323-2008. The use of styrofoam can be used as an alternative besides fermentation with wooden boxes that are usually done by farmers. The results of the study are expected to be used to obtain data and information on the characteristics of fermented cocoa beans, especially from Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi.
The Role of Microstructure in Creep Strength of 9-12%Cr Steels

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Tempered martensite lath structure (TMLS) plays a vital role in creep resistance of high chromium martensitic steels. Under creep conditions the TMLS could be stabilized by three agents: (i) a dispersion of boundary M 23 C 6 carbides and Laves phase; (ii) a dispersion of M(C,N) carbonitrides, which are homogeneously distributed within ferritic matrix; (iii) substitutional alloying element within ferritic matrix. The boundary particles exert a large Zener drag force which effectively hinders migration of low-and high-angle boundaries. A dispersion of M(C,N) carbonitrides both within ferritic matrix and lath boundaries provides the pinning of mobile dislocations. This process is responsible for reliving long-range elastic stress field originated from lath boundaries. In addition, M(C,N) carbonitrides provide high threshold stress. Substitutional elements as W and Mo effectively slowing down diffusion in ferritic matrix retard climb of lattice dislocation that also prevents the aforementioned knitting reaction. The suppression of knitting reaction between lattice dislocation and low-angle boundaries prevents their transformation to subboundaries by concurrent operation of all three agent types. Depletion of W and Mo from solid solution leads to the occurrence of static recovery and precipitation of Laves phase at boundaries under long-term aging. This process is responsible for creep strength breakdown. The strain-induced formation of Z-phase at the expense of V-rich M(C,N) carbonitrides highly facilitates this process. However, slow strain-induced coarsening of M 23 C 6 carbides and M(C,N) carbonitrides provides the suppression of the knitting reaction between mobile lattice dislocations and intrinsic dislocations of lath boundaries and replacement of TMLS by subgrain structure. Ostwald ripening of boundary M 23 C 6 carbides and Laves phase leads to rapid creep rate increase with strain in tertiary creep and premature rupture owing to the formation of subgrain structure replaced TMLS and further subgrain growth.