jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Four New Entomophilous Wasps

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Stature of Bothynostethus distinctus Fox, Black, closely, opaquely punctate. Ocelli arranged alomost in an equilateral triangle. Eyes slightly convergent above, with a median emargination within, but not deply emarginated, as in Pison. Clypeus with a median triangular production Mandibles beneath strongly emarginate at basal third and rufous from the emargination to apex. Methorax rugulose, with a median furrow and a delicate carina, the furrow lineated on either side from the carina. Wings subhyaline, the tegulae, stigma and veins brown-black; the submedian cell is distinctly shorter than the median; the first recurrent nervure is interstitial with the first transverse cubitus, while the second recurrent joins the submarginal cell at its apical fourth. Abdomen distinctly punctate, the dorsal segments 1-4 broadly depressed at apex and clothed with a silvery or at least glittery pubescense, especially noticeable laterally; ventral segments 2-5 narrowly testaceous at apex and finely closely punctate. Longer spur of hind tibiae nearly as long as the basal joint of tarsi.
Understanding consumer perspectives on remanufactured products: an integrative literature review and research agenda

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an integrated view of consumers’ perspectives on remanufactured products. Building on the relevant literature, it presents a framework for exploring consumer responses toward remanufactured products. It highlights the existing challenges for firms in succeeding with remanufactured products in the business-to-customer (B2C) markets. Design/methodology/approach This research introduces an integrative framework for studying consumer responses toward remanufactured products. It uses a systematic search method and a cross-disciplinary approach. Academic articles from peer-reviewed journals support the development of the framework. Findings Based on the literature review, this study identifies four themes that influence consumer responses, intentions and actions toward remanufactured products: the product itself, consumer characteristics, brand and external context. This study demonstrates that consumer responses consist of two components, affective and cognitive, that can be triggered by one or several identified factors. This study highlights and develops a research agenda to address the current literature’s terminological, theoretical, methodological and behavioral challenges. Research limitations/implications There are three main directions for further research pathways: terminological unification, theoretical development and methodological advancements. Practical implications Applying the presented framework can help practitioners better understand how to enhance consumer engagement and experience with remanufactured products. Originality/value This paper improves the limited understanding of consumers’ perspectives on remanufactured products, systematizes existing knowledge and presents an integrated framework for consumer responses toward remanufactured products for the B2C market.
Data from The Zinc Finger Gene <i>ZIC2</i> Has Features of an Oncogene and Its Overexpression Correlates Strongly with the Clinical Course of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> Epithelial ovarian tumors (EOT) are among the most lethal of malignancies in women. We have previously identified <i>ZIC2</i> as expressed at a higher level in samples of a malignant form (MAL) of EOT than in samples of a form with low malignant potential (LMP). We have now investigated the role of ZIC2 in driving tumor growth and its association with clinical outcomes.</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b><i>ZIC2</i> expression levels were analyzed in two independent tumor tissue collections of LMP and MAL. <i>In vitro</i> experiments aimed to test the role of <i>ZIC2</i> as a transforming gene. Cox models were used to correlate <i>ZIC2</i> expression with clinical endpoints.</p><p><b>Results:</b><i>ZIC2</i> expression was about 40-fold in terms of mRNA and about 17-fold in terms of protein in MAL (<i>n</i> = 193) versus LMP (<i>n</i> = 39) tumors. <i>ZIC2</i> mRNA levels were high in MAL cell lines but undetectable in LMP cell lines. Overexpression of ZIC2 was localized to the nucleus. ZIC2 overexpression increases the growth rate and foci formation of NIH3T3 cells and stimulates anchorage-independent colony formation; downregulation of ZIC2 decreases the growth rate of MAL cell lines. Zinc finger domains 1 and 2 are required for transforming activity. In stage I MAL, <i>ZIC2</i> expression was significantly associated with overall survival in both univariate (<i>P</i> = 0.046) and multivariate model (<i>P</i> = 0.049).</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b><i>ZIC2</i>, a transcription factor related to the sonic hedgehog pathway, is a strong discriminant between MAL and LMP tumors: it may be a major determinant of outcome of EOTs. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 18(16); 4313–24. ©2012 AACR</i>.</p></div>
The Corresponding-States Correlation for the Prediction of Crude Oil Undersaturated Densities

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this work, a corresponding-states correlation is presented for prediction of crude oil density in an undersaturated state. The correlation is the extension of corresponding-states liquid densities correlation. The modified corresponding states liquid densities method for predicting saturated liquid densities was coupled with the Tait equation to predict undersaturated densities. Correlations are proposed for the temperature-dependence of Tait equation parameters. Applying proper mixing and combining rules, we calculated the density of 26 crude-oil samples, mainly from Iranian reservoirs. The mixtures included a variety of compositions including N2, H2S, CO2, and hydrocarbons. The AAD% for the present method is 0.85%.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK HEKSANA RIMPANG LENGKUAS MERAH (Alpinia purpurata K. Schum) TERHADAP BAKTERI Klebsiella pneumoniae ISOLAT URIN PADA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Galangal rhizome traditionally used to treat diseases. Red galangal rhizome contains flavonoid compounds, which are thought to be able to inhibit the growth of bacteria. Urinary tract infections are infections that occur due to the proliferation of microorganisms in the urinary tract. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of non-polar extracts of red galangal (Alpinia purpurata K.Schum) against the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacterial urine isolates in urinary tract infections. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using n-hexane solvent. The antibacterial activity was testing using the paper disc diffusion method (Kirby and Bauer diffusion). The results showed that the inhibitory activity of extracts with concentrations of 80%, 40%, 20%, and 10% of the average diameter of the clear zone were 11.03 mm, 8.75 mm, 7.1 mm and 6.03 mm. Shows that the inhibition at 80% concentration is strong, while at 40% concentration, 20% is moderate and at 10% concentration is moderate. Based on this study it can be concluded that the non-polar extract of red galangal can inhibit the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae urine isolate in urinary tract infections. Keywords: Red Galangal Rhizome, Antibacterial, Inhibition ABSTRAK Rimpang lengkuas secara tradisional digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit. Rimpang Lengkuas merah mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid yang diduga mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Infeksi saluran kencing merupakan infeksi yang terjadi akibat berkembangbiaknya mikroorganisme di dalam saluran kemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak non-polar rimpang lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata K.Schum) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae isolat urin pada infeksi saluran kemih. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut n-heksan. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi dengan cakram kertas (difusi Kirby dan Bauer). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya hambat ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 80%, 40%, 20%, dan 10% rata-rata diameter zona beningnya 11,03 mm, 8,75 mm, 7,1 mm, dan 6,03 mm. Menunjukkan bahwa daya hambat pada konsentrasi 80% termasuk kuat, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 40%,20% termasuk sedang dan pada konsentrasi 10% termasuk sedang. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak non-polar lengkuas merah dapat menghambat bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae isolat urin pada infeksi saluran kemih. Kata Kunci: Rimpang Lengkuas Merah, Antibakteri, Daya Hambat
Medicinal plants with wound healing potential

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Wound occurs due to disruption of soft tissues that results from injury. Recently many medicinal plants have been demonstrated for wound healing potential through in vivo and in vitro preclinical models and their mechanisms of wound healing has also been reported. Medicinal plants have been reported to show wound healing potential via angiogenesis, activation of NF-κB, favoring pro-inflammatory cytokines, increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and alpha 1 type 1 collagen, and anti-oxidant activity. Thus, in this review, an attempt was made to give an insight into the recently reported medicinal plants with wound healing mechanisms which could be beneficial in therapeutic practice and development of new wound healing drugs for human use.
Diagnosis Algorithm of Cardiac Sarcoidosis: Where Are We?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT This commentary discusses the recently published article, “Speckle‐tracking echocardiography as an effective screening tool for cardiac involvement among patients with systemic sarcoidosis in an Indian cohort: A prospective observational study”. Owing to improved imaging modalities and increased awareness of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), the prevalence of CS has risen. Given that CS is a relatively rare condition with high mortality, it is essential for the initial test to demonstrate high sensitivity. However, several guidelines offer differing opinions on the diagnosis algorithm for CS. This commentary highlighted the importance of speckle‐tracking echocardiography as an effective screening tool. Due to its high negative predictive value (NPV), it would be useful to rule out cardiac involvement. Nevertheless, larger prospective multicenter studies are warranted to develop a more cost‐effective diagnosis algorithm for CS.
Shape accuracy and roughness optimization of a fashion button by utilizing 3D printing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Thanks to the simplicity and low cost, the open chamber filament material extrusion process, also known as fused filament fabrication (FFF), has spread to customized applications in the fashion and textile industries. This work is an experimental optimization of a 3D printed button changing two primary parameters, the printing speed and temperature as predictors and surface and shape accuracy as performance measures. The results were processed with the analysis of means (ANOM), normalized according to the 'min-max' rule and finally optimized utilizing the weighted multi-objective approach and the 'minimum the best' case. Due to the small shape of the button and the wide range of different filament materials, this optimization study is challenging for fashion products where the design and quality are of primary interest. The higher printing temperature (225 ºC) and speed (50 mm/s) optimize the process. This research mainly explores the possibility of producing quality decorative products with FFF 3D printing to widen the avenue of using cost-effective and personalized designs in the fashion industry.
Ideology and policy in the history of New Zealand technical education 1900-1930 : a thesis submitted to the Department of Education, Massey University ... for the degree of Master of Arts

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis is a study of historical aspects of New Zealand state education policies. Within the neo-Marxist tradition of the sociology of education, there has recently been much debate over the need to re-interpret the historical development of state education policies. This trend stems from a perceived breakdown in the liberal foundations of education in the past decade. This work is concerned with developing a historically and sociologically adequate framework for analysing aspects of state policy in education, and using this framework to explore and re-interpret selected policies in particular periods.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Caprimulgus solala Ash Safford, Telfer Duckworth & Zewdie, 1995)", "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001704-240906103802322/datasets/export for details.
The Girl Who Didn’t Know She Wasn’t Singing

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

I am interested what is obscured by the mundane, diurnal nature of objects that surround us which uphold a comfortable rhythm that easily resists close observation. My thesis work examines states of flux, a body of work that is neither here nor there, but hovers in an in between area: in existing between painting and sculpture, in revealing transcendent qualities of the everyday, raising questions about value, and fundamental acts of seeing and considering artwork. context becomes key in framing the experience of the work, each piece is perceptually contingent on external factors; in viewership and the individual viewer experience constructing meaning, attention contingent, time of viewing and conditions of viewing. Driven by a collage sensibility, and discovering and inventing narratives that accompany found objects; collecting is an important part of my studio practice. Narrative process and material meanings are referenced in the final medium, using assemblage and collage, and works existing between media, living somewhere between sculpture and painting. Obscured by comfortable rhythms, my work confronts what is ignored and hidden, what is absent, what remains as a trace, and the material metaphors that exist in between.
Initiation of trophectoderm lineage specification in mouse embryos is independent of Cdx2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The separation of the first two lineages – trophectoderm (TE) and inner cell mass (ICM) – is a crucial event in the development of the early embryo. The ICM, which constitutes the pluripotent founder cell population, develops into the embryo proper, whereas the TE, which comprises the surrounding outer layer, supports the development of the ICM before and after implantation. Cdx2, the first transcription factor expressed specifically in the developing TE, is crucial for the differentiation of cells into the TE, as lack of zygotic Cdx2 expression leads to a failure of embryos to hatch and implant into the uterus. However, speculation exists as to whether maternal Cdx2 is required for initiation of TE lineage separation. Here, we show that effective elimination of both maternal and zygotic Cdx2 transcripts by an RNA interference approach resulted in failure of embryo hatching and implantation, but the developing blastocysts exhibited normal gross morphology, indicating that TE differentiation had been initiated. Expression of keratin 8, a marker for differentiated TE, further confirmed the identity of the TE lineage in Cdx2-deficient embryos. However, these embryos exhibited low mitochondrial activity and abnormal ultrastructure, indicating that Cdx2 plays a key role in the regulation of TE function. Furthermore, we found that embryonic compaction does not act as a `switch' regulator to turn on Cdx2 expression. Our results clearly demonstrate that neither maternal nor zygotic Cdx2 transcripts direct the initiation of ICM/TE lineage separation.
A Study on the Efficiency Improvement of the Safety Management Personnel System in Apartment Construction Site

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In construction work, safety accidents often occur in combination with unstable physical and human conditions during preparation and execution of work. In Korea, the accident rate is higher to that of any country in the world. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures by fundamental prescription. In this paper, in the case of construction safety management, we tried to find a reasonable alternative through a questionnaire survey to apply to subcontracting and small-scale construction. In conclusion, workers who are well aware of the task could be able to reduce the accident rate by deploying them as safety management officers after receiving the training.
Structure and Catalytic Mechanism of N5,N10-Methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin Cyclohydrolase

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin (methenyl-H(4)MPT(+)) cyclohydrolase (Mch) catalyzes the interconversion of methenyl-H(4)MPT(+) and formyl-H(4)MPT in the one-carbon energy metabolism of methanogenic, methanotrophic, and sulfate-reducing archaea and of methylotrophic bacteria. To understand the catalytic mechanism of this reaction, we kinetically characterized site-specific variants of Mch from Archaeoglobus fulgidus (aMch) and determined the X-ray structures of the substrate-free aMch(E186Q), the aMch:H(4)MPT complex, and the aMch(E186Q):formyl-H(4)MPT complex. (Formyl-)H(4)MPT is embedded inside a largely preformed, interdomain pocket of the homotrimeric enzyme with the pterin and benzyl rings being oriented nearly perpendicular to each other. The active site is primarily built up by the segment 93:95, Arg183 and Glu186 that either interact with the catalytic water attacking methenyl-H(4)MPT(+) or with the formyl oxygen of formyl-H(4)MPT. The catalytic function of the strictly conserved Arg183 and Glu186 was substantiated by the low enzymatic activities of the E186A, E186D, E186N, E186Q, R183A, R183Q, R183E, R183K, and R183E-E186Q variants. Glu186 most likely acts as a general base. Arg183 decisively influences the pK(a) value of Glu186 and the proposed catalytic water mainly by its positive charge. In addition, Glu186 appears to be also responsible for product specificity by donating a proton to the directly neighbored N(10) tertiary amine of H(4)MPT. Thus, N(10) becomes a better leaving group than N(5) which implies the generation of N(5)-formyl-H(4)MPT. For comparison, methenyltetrahydrofolate (H(4)F) cyclohydrolase produces N(10)-formyl-H(4)F in an analogous reaction. An enzymatic mechanism of Mch is postulated and compared with that of other cyclohydrolases.
Activation of protein kinase A alters subnuclear distribution pattern of human steroidogenic factor 1 in living cells.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Activation of PKA causes wild type, but not mutant SF-1 to alter its subnuclear distribution pattern to a transactivationally active form (foci formation). This finding may throw new light on the mechanism by which PKA activates the orphan nuclear receptor.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING PADA PENJUALAN TAN’S BAKERY MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT PT.Tan's Bakery is a manufacture company of food that provides a variety of bread products(Bakery) and cakes (Pastry) to supply the needs of Hotels, Villas, and Restaurants in Bali inparticular. There are a lot of products that are produced and offered to its customers ranging fromEuropean bakery products to international-standard pastry products, frequent daily activities atPT.Tan's Bakery among others, order receipt, product manufacturing instructions, product stockprovision, procurement raw materials, customer additions, etc. In this study developed datamining analysis system using a priori algorithm is expected to give solution because by applyingdata analysis using a priori algorithm at Tan's Bakery can generate useful information forcompany, in analyzing sales transaction besides saving time, high, from the results of testingconducted obtained the results of the developed system is running as expected. Keywords: Tan's Bakery, Apriori, Data Mining, Support & Confident. ABSTRAK PT.Tan’s Bakery merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pembuatanmakanan yang menyediakan berbagai produk roti (Bakery) dan kue (Pastry) untuk menyuplai kebutuhan Hotel, Villa, dan Restoran yang ada di Bali khususnya. Ada banyak sekali produkprodukyangdiproduksidanditawarkankepelanggannyamulaidariprodukbakeryEropahinggaprodukpastry yang bertaraf International, kegiatan yang sering dilakukan setiap hari padaPT.Tan’s Bakery diantara lain, penerimaan pesanan, intruksi pembuatan produk, penyediaan stokproduk, pengadaan bahan baku, penambahan pelanggan,dll.Pada penelittian ini dikembangkansistem analisis data mining menggunkan algoritma apriori diharapkan dapat memeberikan solusikarena dengan menerapkan analisis data nining menggunkan algoritma apriori pada Tan’s Bakerydapat menghasilkan informasi yang berguna bagi perusahaan, dalam menganalisis transaksipenjualan selain menghemat waktu, tingkat keakuratan informasi yang dihasilkan menjadi lebihtinggi, dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan didapat hasil sistem yang dikembangkan sudah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kata Kunci: Tan’s Bakery, Apriori, Data Mining, Support & Confident.
Prevalence of haemoglobinopathies in anaemic children attending the outpatient department of paediatrics in a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Anaemia in children is a significant public health issue, particularly in developing countries, where nutritional deficiencies and haemoglobinopathies contribute substantially. Understanding the prevalence and underlying causes are essential for targeted interventions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of haemoglobinopathies in anaemic children attending a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka. Methods: This observational study was conducted over six months, from July 2024 to December 2024, at the Outpatient Department of Paediatrics in Kurmitola General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data were collected from children diagnosed with anaemia during study period. Demographic information, essential clinical features and laboratory findings, including haemoglobin electrophoresis and serum iron profile were analyzed to determine types of anaemia and prevalence of Haemoglobinopathies among them. Results: Out of 120 anaemic children, 71 (59.2%) were male, and 49 (40.8%) were female, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.45:1. The majority (71.7%) were aged 1–3 years. Consanguineous marriages were reported among 5.8% of the parents. Among haemoglobinopathies HbE Trait was 21.6% while Thalassemia Major, Thalassemia Minor, HbE Disease, and HbE with β-Thalassemia were 1.7%, 4.2%, 1.7% and 4.2% respectively. Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) was the most prevalent condition, accounting for 50% of cases. Additionally, 16.7% of cases were due to other causes, underscoring the diverse etiology of anaemia in children. Notably, 57.5% 0f Hb E trait cases also had iron deficiency anaemia. Conclusions: Haemoglobinopathies significantly contribute to childhood anaemia, especially after nutritional deficiencies. The findings highlight the need for routine haemoglobinopathy screening and formulation of public health strategies to address genetic & nutritional causes of anaemia.