jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Anaphylaxis following Administration of Tetanus Toxoid

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

formation are stressed.The bacteriological findings are summarized.The main features of the acute, recurrent, and chronic forms are described.The largest group is the recurrent one, with some overlap of the other groups into this.The acute cases never pursue as fulminating a course as do some of the Staph.aureuis ones.In the reCurrent group the exacerbations tend to be more acute and more severe than those in the Strep.viriidants cases, and at times pass unexpectedly on to suppuration within the gland and marked constitutional distuLrbance.SLIppuration and fistula formation are the only likely complications.In the recurrent cases the parotid saliva is characteristically profuse and tenacioLls, and contains pus and a large amount of muCus.The sialographic changes are described in the reCLulrrent cases and are usually grosser in type than in the Step.viriiida(nts cases.The various lines of treatment are outlined.The main differences between recurrent parotitis due to the pneumo- coccus and that due to the Strep.viridans are suLmmarized.Prognosis in all cases is good as to life.In the acute group fulminating cases do not occuLr, and although recovery is the rule the condition may pass into the recur- rent phase.In the recurrent group the exacerbations at times tend to be severe, and there is always a considerable element of uncertainty as to the development of suppura- tion.On the basis of the evidence presented it is suLggested that the natural history of pneumococcal parotitis possesses many characteristics which distinguish it from the other common forms of pyogenic parotitis.
Identification of sex from tarsal bones

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bone weight as a discriminative factor for identification of sex was studied in tarsal bones (172 calcanei and 164 tali) from the Varanasi region. The DPs for the weight of these bones identified sex correctly in a good percentage of cases, especially from the male bones. The findings suggest weight of tarsal bones as a useful metrical feature for discriminating sexual dimorphism.
On wage formation, wage development and unemployment. Research Memorandum WO&E No. 677, December 2001

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Since the mid nineties unemployment has substantially decreased in some EMU-countries. One important factor underlying this development is wage moderation. This paper investigates wage formation and wage development. Using a theoretical wage bargaining model main determinants of
formation are described, a non-linear wage equation is derived and estimated with annual or quarterly data of the Netherlands, Spain and Ireland. The effects of the individual determinants on wages are calculated and, in addition, each determinant’s contribution to the total wage developments is analysed over the last three decades. It follows that each decade is characterised by few dominating
determinants. The contribution of unemployment has altered considerably.
Ten years of experimental animal isotopic ecology

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

1 Ten years ago Gannes et al. (1997, Stable isotopes in animal ecology: assumptions, caveats, and a call for laboratory experiments. Ecology, 78, 1271–1276, 1998) identified four major areas requiring further research in experimental animal isotopic ecology: (i) the dynamics of isotopic incorporation, (ii) mixing models, (iii) the problem of routing, and (iv) trophic discrimination factors. 2 Differences in isotopic incorporation rates among tissues seem to be explained by variation in protein turnover. The application of multi-compartment models to isotopic incorporation data has revealed that different inferences can be derived between these and one-compartment models. 3 A variety of mixing models of varying degrees of complexity and realism are used to find the contribution of isotopic sources to the elements in an organism's tissues. The use of these models demands the use of tissue to diet discrimination factors that are rarely measured experimentally. 4 Mixing models assume that assimilated nutrients are disassembled into their elemental components and that these elements are reassembled into biomolecules. This assumption is unrealistic as macromolecules are routed differentially into tissues. Isotopic routing is an area that isotopic ecologists have neglected in their experimental and modelling research. 5 Isotopic ecologists are just beginning to understand why 15N biomagnifies along trophic chains, and to explore the factors that determine the degree of 15N biomagnification. We review the hypotheses that explain why 15N biomagnifies up trophic chains. 6 The use of compound-specific isotopic analyses is opening new fruitful areas of research at the intersection of nutritional and isotopic ecology.
The practical horseshoer. Being a collection of articles on horseshoeing in all its branches which have appeared from time to time in the columns of "The Blacksmith and wheelwright"

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

¢ And still o'er many a neighbor's door She saw the horseshoe's curved charm.""The cautious goodman nails no more A. horseshoe on his outside door, Lest some unseemly hag should fit To his own mouth her bridle bit.
Myeloma cells in the urine.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report two unusual manifestations of multiple myeloma in a 71-year-old man. Late in the course of his disease, myeloma cells were observed in the patient's urinary sediment. At post mortem, the source of the cells was found to be a plasmacytoma of the urinary bladder. To our knowledge, this appears to be the first report of a clearly demonstrable anatomic source for myeloma cells in the urine.
Perancangan Alat Fermentasi Biogas Portable Dari Eceng Gondok

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The flow of the river in Palembang filled with water hyacinth. Utilization of water hyacinth biogas as an energy source has not been done in Palembang.Water hyacinth processing technology into biogas energy is very simple, soit is easily adopted by communities around the river Musi.Manufacture of biogas from water hyacinth biogas fermentation requires tools. Biogas fermentation tool designed using appropriate technology.This fermentation tool has three parts, namely fermentation tube, tube gas storage and portable framework. Tools fermentation biogas from water hyacinth using plastic drum 200 liter. Biogas fermentation tube sizes are: 1.84 m diameter and 98 cm length consisting of a top and bottom cleanout each had a size of 4 inches thickness 5 mm cleanout. Cleanout is useful as an inlet and outlet of chopped and waste water hyacinth. This tool is supported by a framework that is portable to be easily moved and easily in the mixing process to the formation of biogas. Size portable framework created to produce a length of 98 cm width 67 cm, height 72 cm, with a thickness of 2 mm hollow steel. High measure derived from waistline, long frame length obtained from the portable drum and frame width obtained from drum diameter. High overall framework that has been put drum is 92 cm high frame each 72 cm, height 10 cm wheels, and high frame drum to 10 cm. The cost of making tools for Rp.1.507.000 biogas fermentation. While the payback period is for 75 days. This tool produces gas that can be seen from the flames that issued from fermentation tube. By means of this fermentation, the mother-housewife no longer need to buy gas and gas kelangkaaan headache thinking because it can be produced by fermentation using a tool made from hyacinth.
Edge AI Driven Technology Advancements Paving Way Towards New Capabilities

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

As industries hold the opportunity to embrace artificial intelligence (AI) driven innovation, their success to a significant extent will depend on the value the new technology generates for different business stakeholder groups. This is in turn dependent upon how management can embrace these techniques and change as companies will frequently need to transform both internal processes and offerings to customers in order to reap the benefits of AI. AI is a growing research area currently concentrated around technology and modeling of techniques and yet only few examples and limited research are available, on how AI technology enables new capabilities that can impact the value delivered as well as radically transform it. We thus need to understand what new capabilities these technologies bring about and how they are used. Based on three concrete empirical quasi-experiments, interviews conducted with start-ups and a Swedish industrial manufacturing firm dealing with outdoor power products (like grass-cutters, chain-saws, concrete-saws, etc.) for professional and consumer use and using an analytical framework derived from the Resource Based View, this paper explores capabilities enabled through Edge AI and the competitive advantage these may offer. Specific capabilities (self-calibration, enhanced-sensing, selective-capture and reputation) are identified and implications for theory are discussed, pointing out the importance to consider this type of technology not only as a resource, but rather as a dynamic capability in itself.
A quantitative method for splenomegaly assessment by superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MRI with SHU-555A (Resovist®)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2008 / C-082 / A quantitative method for splenomegaly assessment by superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MRI with SHU-555A (Resovist®) by: M. L. Paolucci 1, S. Ciolli1, L. Santoro2, N. Villari2, S. Colagrande2; 1Firenze/IT, 2Florence/IT
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT AND CORRELATION OF SYMPATHETIC, PARASYMPATHETIC, AND EFFERENT SMALL FIBER FUNCTION IN PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We compared three neurophysiological methods for assessing small nerve fiber function in 40 patients with peripheral neuropathy to determine the various manifestation types of peripheral small fiber neuropathy. Heart rate variation tests were used to assess cardiac parasympathetic small fiber function. Cutaneous vasoconstrictor responses (sympathetic C fibers) induced by deep inspiration were examined with laser Doppler flowmetry. Cutaneous afferent C fiber function was assessed by measurement of axon reflex vasodilatation induced by histamine iontophoresis. All test parameters were significantly lower in patients with peripheral neuropathy than in control subjects. Comparison of the three small fiber systems revealed that functionally different systems are damaged independently, and isolated affection of each fiber type was frequently observed. The three tests are useful noninvasive tools with which to evaluate sympathetic, parasympathetic, and afferent small fiber function in patients with peripheral neuropathy. In many patients functionally different small fiber systems are affected selectively. To diagnose small fiber neuropathy and to evaluate the individual type of manifestation complementary testing of several small somatic and autonomic fiber systems is necessary.
Program Specificity for Ptf1a in Pancreas versus Neural Tube Development Correlates with Distinct Collaborating Cofactors and Chromatin Accessibility

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The lineage-specific basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Ptf1a is a critical driver for development of both the pancreas and nervous system. How one transcription factor controls diverse programs of gene expression is a fundamental question in developmental biology. To uncover molecular strategies for the program-specific functions of Ptf1a, we identified bound genomic regions in vivo during development of both tissues. Most regions bound by Ptf1a are specific to each tissue, lie near genes needed for proper formation of each tissue, and coincide with regions of open chromatin. The specificity of Ptf1a binding is encoded in the DNA surrounding the Ptf1a-bound sites, because these regions are sufficient to direct tissue-restricted reporter expression in transgenic mice. Fox and Sox factors were identified as potential lineage-specific modifiers of Ptf1a binding, since binding motifs for these factors are enriched in Ptf1a-bound regions in pancreas and neural tube, respectively. Of the Fox factors expressed during pancreatic development, Foxa2 plays a major role. Indeed, Ptf1a and Foxa2 colocalize in embryonic pancreatic chromatin and can act synergistically in cell transfection assays. Together, these findings indicate that lineage-specific chromatin landscapes likely constrain the DNA binding of Ptf1a, and they identify Fox and Sox gene families as part of this process.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF EXPERIMENTAL PSEUDORABIES IN MINK AND FERRETS

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

PseudorabicsvirusはHcrpcsGroupに属し,そのウイルス学的性状は,Hcrpcsvirusと同様に,詳細に検討されている.そしてまた,各種動物におけるPseudorabicsの自然発生例や実験的感染試験も,多くの研究者によって報告されている.しかし,ミンクやフェレットにおける本症の;試験研究に関する報告は,国内はもとより,国外においてもはなはだ少ない.最近われわれは,チェコスロバキアで牛用のワクチン・ウイルスとして報告された弱毒Buk株を入手する機会を得た.そこで,この株と,米国で広く本症の研究に供されているShope株とを使用し, ミンクやフェレットおよび本症に対してもっとも感受性が高い動物とされている家兄について,感染試験を行なった.木報では,それら感染動物の臨床的観察について記述した.ミンク,フェレットおよび家兎の総計70匹が,Shope株またはBuk株の種々のウイルス量を皮下接種された.それら動物で観察されたおもな臨,床症状は,羊・豚・牛にみられると同様に,痛痒症(いわゆる"Mcdi[ch")にともなう接種部位の掻傷,口からの流血,神経症状として四肢または全身の痙畢である.また重篤なものでは,死の直前に反弓緊張がみられた.これらの症状は,フェレットでは一般に軽く,ミンクでは,家兎と同様に,重度のものが多かった.感染動物の潜伏期は,2日から8田こわたっていた.症状の持続期間は短く,1日から3日で全例斃死した.この潜伏期間,およびウイルス接種から死までの期間と,接種ウイルス量との間には,逆相関がみられた吸入感染をうけたフェレットでは,痛痒症による掻傷はみられず,多くのもので,鼻孔からの出血がみられた.これら感染動物の体温は,急激な上昇よりも,むしろ下降を示し,とくに死の前日にその傾向が著しかった.なお,これらの感染動物でみられた臨床症状,潜伏期間および症状持続期間においては,弱毒Buk株とShopc株との間に,著明な差は認められなかった.
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Large-Scale Analyses of Human Microbiomes Reveal Thousands of Small, Novel Genes.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Small proteins are traditionally overlooked due to computational and experimental difficulties in detecting them. To systematically identify small proteins, we carried out a comparative genomics study on 1,773 human-associated metagenomes from four different body sites. We describe >4,000 conserved protein families, the majority of which are novel; ∼30% of these protein families are predicted to be secreted or transmembrane. Over 90% of the small protein families have no known domain and almost half are not represented in reference genomes. We identify putative housekeeping, mammalian-specific, defense-related, and protein families that are likely to be horizontally transferred. We provide evidence of transcription and translation for a subset of these families. Our study suggests that small proteins are highly abundant and those of the human microbiome, in particular, may perform diverse functions that have not been previously reported.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. PMID: 31402174 Funding information This work was supported by: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: T32 HG000044 NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: S10 OD023452 NCI NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: P30 CA124435 NCI NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: K08 CA184420
Becoming a teacher in Portugal : initial teacher training: a review

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article contextualizes the training of teachers in Portugal, taking as references, first to change social policy in Portugal before the fall of the dictatorship and, at this juncture, the trend between the Reform Veiga Simão (1973) and Law on the Education System (1986). Attempts to show that the creation of Higher Education and the Polytechnic School of Education (ESEs), on the eve of the 80, in conjunction with the movement of some innovative universities, broke with the traditional models of organization of teacher training in Portugal. Considers that the establishment of the Polytechnic Higher Education has a break from the monolithic model of teacher training through, inter alia, of their curriculum, trained the staff of ESEs teachers and young people themselves, approached them in schools which, in fact, working teachers; boosted educational research, made available to the school community human and material resources essential to the development of the educational process and implemented a broad framework for provision of training and expertise and then if desired, but had not been reached. Finally, describes the current framework for initial training of teachers, driven by recent amendments to the Law on the Education System and as governed by the instruments) - the degree to be awarded degrees by the Universities and Polytechnics and b) - the legal regime of professional qualification for teaching in pre-school education and school education.
Computer-mediated collage: Notes and future directions

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The eighteen collages that accompany this description were the result of a pilot research project spurred on by a broader interest in the intersection between visual methods, ethnographic approaches, and practice theory. We asked participants to make a collage illustrating a domestic space they could imagine using to relax, and we also asked participants to include a particular form of technology in the imagined space of their collage. In prior research comparing the collages with a set of poems elicited with a similar prompt, we Copyright is held by the author/owner(s).
Reliability and Usability of Telemedicine Evaluations for Facial Dystonia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate telemedicine reliability and usability for facial dystonia. Eighty-two telemedicine recordings from 43 adults with blepharospasm (12,27.9%) and hemifacial spasm (31,72.1%) were obtained (mean age 64.5+9.3 years, 32 female (64.4%)). Two recorded in-hospital telemedicine visits were arranged on the same day as in-person visits at baseline and 4-6 weeks. The third non-recorded home-based telemedicine visit was held 2 days prior to the third in-person visit at 12-14 weeks. After 8 weeks, the neuro-ophthalmologists who performed the in-person visits also evaluated the telemedicine videos records. Spasm gradings by Jankovic Rating Scale (low, grades 0-2; high, grades 3-4), signs and symptoms indicating botulinum toxin complications were collected. Intra-rater agreements in assessing spasm gradings were moderate (severity: kappa=0.42, 95%CI 0.21 to 0.62, frequency: kappa=0.41, 95%CI 0.21 to 0.61) with substantial agreement in detecting lagophthalmos (kappa=0.61, 95%CI 0.36 to 0.86). Adding symptoms to signs increased sensitivity and negative predictive value in detecting lagophthalmos (66.7% to 100% and 94.3% to 100%) and drooping lips (37.5% to 75% and 93.6% to 96.4%), respectively. High mean usability score of 6.5(SD0.8) out of 7 was determined by “Thai version Telehealth Usability Questionnaire.” Therefore, telemedicine could be an alternative platform to evaluate facial dystonia.
Aesthetic Evaluation of Computer Icons: Visual Pattern Differences Between Art-Trained and Lay Raters of Icons

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Adopting eye-tracking measures, we explored the influence of art experience on the aesthetic evaluation of computer icons. Participants were 27 college students with art training and 27 laypersons. Both groups rated icons of varying complexity and symmetry for “beauty” while we recorded participants’ eye movements. Results showed that art-trained participants viewed the icons with more eye fixations and had shorter scanning paths than participants in the non-art group, suggesting that art-trained participants processed the icons more deliberately. In addition, we observed an interaction effect between art experience and symmetry. For asymmetrical icons, art-trained participants’ ratings tended to be higher than those of lay persons; for symmetric icons, there was no such rater difference. The different visual patterns associated with aesthetic evaluations by these two participant groups suggest that art experience plays a pivotal role in the aesthetic appreciation of icons and has important implications for icon design strategy.
Optical–optical double resonance LIF detection of in high pressure gas discharges

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An optical?optical double resonance (OODR) laser induced fluorescence (LIF) for the detection of the metastable is described. OODR employs the double laser excitation of A?B and B?C nitrogen transitions. Here it is proposed as a sensitive approach to detect in high-pressure discharges. We have tested its sensitivity with respect to conventional single photon LIF by an excitation/detection scheme in which the two wavelengths required are generated by a provisional single laser setup. Other single laser configurations that might allow a sensitivity close to two orders of magnitude larger than that of conventional LIF are proposed. Such gain can be particularly useful for the detection of in non-equilibrium, high-pressure discharges.
Adaptive Speed Control Scheme Based on Congestion Level and Inter-Vehicle Distance

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) enables short-distance communication between vehicles and other users to improve road safety through data sharing. Conventional research on C-V2X typically assumes that vehicles travel at the same speed with a fixed inter-vehicle distance (Disinter). However, this assumption does not reflect the real driving environment or promote road traffic efficiency. Conversely, assigning different speeds to vehicles without a structured approach inevitably increases the collision risk. Therefore, determining appropriate speeds for each vehicle in the C-V2X framework is crucial. To this end, considering the road environment and mobility, this study introduces an adaptive speed mechanism based on the congestion level of a zone and Disinter. First, the given scenario is divided into several zones. Subsequently, based on the congestion level of a zone and the Disinter level, an adaptive speed is defined for each vehicle. This approach ensured that vehicles adopt lower speeds in congested situations to reduce the collision probability and higher speeds in sparse traffic cases to improve traffic efficiency. The performance of the proposed adaptive speed scheme is compared with that of conventional fixed-speed settings. The results show that the adaptive speed control scheme outperforms conventional fixed-speed schemes in terms of the packet reception ratio (PRR) and collision ratio (CR). Specifically, the proposed mechanism can reduce the CR to 0 and ensure that the PRR is higher than 0.98 in low-density scenarios.
Seed Vigor and the Uniformity of Emergence of Corn Seedlings

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Seed vigor is defined as those “seed properties that determine the potential for rapid, uniform emergence and development of seedlings under a wide range of field conditions.” Seedlings from high‐vigor seed lots are expected to emerge more uniformly than those from low‐vigor lots. We tested this hypothesis in a series of greenhouse and growth chamber experiments with several high‐ and low‐vigor corn ( Zea mays L.) samples that had high standard germination. Seed‐vigor levels were estimated with the saturated cold test where the seeds were stressed with low temperature (10°C) and field soil for 7 d and then germination was measured after 5 d at 25°C. The uniformity index (UI) (time from 10 to 90% of final emergence) was estimated by planting seeds 3.8 cm deep in soil and counting emergence every 6 h in greenhouse and growth chamber experiments. Lowering the soil temperature from roughly 23 to 15°C increased the time to 10% of final emergence (T 10 ) from about 100 to more than 300 h and increased the UI. Low‐vigor seed always had a larger UI than high‐ vigor seed, but the difference was less when the seedlings emerged rapidly (UIs were 20 to 30 h) than when they emerged slowly (maximum of ~80 h for high‐vigor seed and 140 h for low‐vigor seed). High‐vigor seed had more uniform emergence, but soil temperature and the time to emergence also influenced uniformity.