jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide association study of yield and related traits in common wheat under salt-stress conditions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Additional file 5: Table S5. Candidate SNPs revealed by GWAS in 191 common wheat accessions under low and high salinity treatments. PH, plant height; SN, spike number; SL, spike length; KPS, kernels per spike; GN, grain number; TKW, thousand kernels weight; YPP, yield per plot; BM, biological mass. LS, low salinity treatment; HS, high salinity treatment.
Comparative Abilities of Various Metabolites of Vitamin D to Protect Cultured Human Macrophages Against Tubercle Bacilli

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Vitamin D metabolites have several biologic functions besides the best-known one of controlling mineral metabolism, one of which may be protection against tuberculosis. The chemical structures of the metabolites govern their functions. The most potent metabolite for regulating calcium metabolism is 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 (1,25-D3). This metabolite also is able to protect cultured human monocytes and macrophages (MP) against tubercle bacilli (TB). To determine whether these two functions are connected, 14 other analogs or metabolites of vitamin D were compared with 1,25-D3 for ability to protect cultured MP against TB. Blood-derived MP from 18 different donors were used in 70 experiments. The MP were infected with TB, then incubated for 7 days in medium containing 4 μg/ml of metabolite or synthesized analog. Growth of TB in the MP was measured by colony-forming unit counts from samples of lysed MP at 0, 4, and 7 days after infection. The metabolites, none of which inhibited TB in the absence of MP, varied from unprotective to bacteriostatic in the MP. Four of them were nearly as protective as 1,25-D3, and the metabolite 25S,26(OH)2-vitamin D3 was consistently more protective. An analog synthetically designed for maximum ability to promote cell differentiation was unprotective. There was no correlation between metabolite ability to protect and known ability to stimulate calcium mobilization. These results suggest that antituberculosis protection of human MP by vitamin D metabolites or analogs can be separated from their functions of inducing cell differentiation and controlling mineral metabolism.
Factors Influencing The Use Of Mental Health Resources Among Hispanic/Latinx Adults In The United States

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Mental illness is pervasive for all people in the U.S., but treatment seeking behaviors and resources are especially lacking for some. The Hispanic/Latinx community experiences more treatment disparity compared to other groups. There are significant barriers that they face, such as stigma and lack of resources. This study aimed to answer the questions of which barriers are more pertinent and which variables about a person can predict ratings of barriers. We hypothesized that there would be higher rated barriers and that certain demographic variables such as age, gender and beliefs would relate to certain barriers. In the current study, a survey (in either English or Spanish) was provided asking various questions about barriers and people’s views on therapy, as well as demographic questions. It was concluded that finance/cost, trust in clinicians and availability of providers were rated the highest. Additionally, six predictor variables did significantly predict ratings of barriers, such as negative community views leading to higher ratings of finance/cost. Future implications for how this study can enact change are discussed.
Curriculum Approaches in Language Teaching

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter seeks to provide an overview of how curriculum has been understood and practiced in second language teaching. The most familiar types of curriculum are those that are designed to guide, monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of teaching. National and state curriculum documents are usually developed by specialists in the curriculum department in a ministry of education or a state planning agency. An institutional curriculum is often developed by a team of teachers with relevant experience and expertise and will often be based on a needs analysis of the different student groups or clients that the institution serves. In the product-focussed curriculum, testing has the role of assessment of learning while with the process curriculum a more dynamic role for assessment is assumed—;;assessment for learning—;;where teaching and assessment inform each other at every stage of the teaching/learning process. Reflective teaching refers to teaching that is accompanied by critical processing and review of practice.
Characterization of the alternative excision repair pathway of UV-damaged DNA in

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells deficient in nucleo-tide excision repair (NER) are still able to remove photoproducts from cellular DNA, showing that there is a second pathway for repair of UV damage in this organism. We have characterized this repair pathway by cloning and disruption of the genomic gene encoding UV damage endonuclease (UVDE). Although uvde gene disruptant cells are only mildly UV sensitive, a double disruptant of uvde and rad13 (a S.pombe mutant defective in NER) was synergistically more sensitive than either single disruptant and was unable to remove any photoproducts from cellular DNA. Analysis of the kinetics of photoproduct removal in different mutants showed that the UVDE-mediated pathway operates much more rapidly than NER. In contrast to a previous report, our genetic analysis showed that rad12 and uvde are not the same gene. Disruption of the rad2 gene encoding a structure-specific flap endonuclease makes cells UV sensitive, but much of this sensitivity is not observed if the uvde gene is also disrupted. Further genetic and immuno-chemical analyses suggest that DNA incised by UVDE is processed by two separate mechanisms, one dependent and one independent of flap endonuclease.
Interleaved presentation benefits science category learning.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The present study investigated whether the sequencing of exemplars affects learning of rule-based science categories. We taught undergraduate students chemical categories by showing them diagrams of organic chemical compounds accompanied by their category label in either an interleaved or blocked fashion. On a categorization test of novel exemplars administered 2 days later, interleaved presentation produced superior performance than blocked presentation for categories that were visually simple (Experiment 1) and relatively more complex (Experiment 2). The advantage of interleaved presentation was still observed when the diagnostic features of each category were highlighted during study (Experiments 3 and 4), suggesting that the benefit of interleaving may not be due solely to increasing the salience of contrastive features that differentiate the categories. These findings demonstrate that interleaved presentation can improve learning of educationally relevant categories, even when coupled with pedagogical techniques that emphasize the diagnostic features of each category.
A new type of blood group B active glycosphingolipid in rat bone marrow cells. Occurrence of the glycolipid in rat immunocytes and ascites hepatoma.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A major glycosphingolipid in rat bone marrow cells was purified, and its structure was studied. The glycolipid was found to exhibit blood group B activity by the hemagglutination inhibition test. The structure was determined to be (formula; see text) by studies of nuclear magnetic resonance, sequential hydrolysis by exoglycosidases, linkage analysis of methylated sugars by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and immunological tests. The blood group B active glycolipid was detected not only in the bone marrow cells but also in spleen, thymus, and rat ascites hepatoma AH 7974F cells. Besides the glycolipid, gangliotriaosylceramide, gangliotetraosylceramide, and fucogangliotetraosylceramide were commonly detected in these cells. The similarity between the glycolipid species on the cell surfaces of the immunocytes and the tumor cells is discussed with the respect to an escape mechanism of the tumor cells from the immunosurveillance system.
Post-Newtonian Models of Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A self-consistent field method is developed, which can be used to construct models of differentially rotating stars to first post-Newtonian order. The rotation law is specified by the specific angular momentum distribution j(m), where m is the baryonic mass fraction inside the surface of constant specific angular momentum. The method is then used to compute models of the nascent neutron stars resulting from the accretion induced collapse of white dwarfs. The result shows that the ratios of kinetic energy to gravitational binding energy of the relativistic models are slightly smaller than the corresponding values of the Newtonian models.
Putting Framing in Perspective: A Review of Framing and Frame Analysis across the Management and Organizational Literature

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

There are few constructs that are as ubiquitous across traditions of management and organizational research, and indeed the social sciences more generally, as that of frame or framing. The widespread popularity and use of the concept has led to rich streams of research, ranging from work in managerial cognition and decision-making to strategic and organizational change, and social movements and institutions. At the same time, the popularity of framing across these literatures has perhaps also come at a price. Indeed, it has meant that these streams of research have essentially developed along separate paths, despite the prospect and promise of a greater connection between them. In this paper, our general aim is to consolidate and advance the current body of research on framing in the management and organizational literature. We do this by providing an extensive review of the key research traditions on framing across this literature, noting the salient contributions to date and highlighting potential areas for further theoretical development and research. Building on this review, we also elaborate on connections across traditions of research; we hope these will serve as pointers to instigate further research on framing processes across different levels of analysis. © 2014 © 2014 Academy of Management.
Protection of Mice by Interferon Against Systemic Virus Infections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

not known.It is conceivable that the heat from the placenta on the anterior wall of a uterus might soak through a thin abdominal wall, but it is difficult to understand how thermal contours were altered by a placenta situated upon the posterior uterine wall of an obese patient with hydramnios as in Case 2. The radiator effect of the umbilicus has been mentioned, but this question remains open and is the subject of further investi- gation.It is just possible that the vasomotor nervous system is involved to a large extent. SummaryThe problems of placental localization and other applications of thermography are reviewed briefly to indicate the rationale of a trial of the Pyroscan and its theoretical advantages.Cases were selected for thermographic study upon their liability to be delivered per abdomen.From 47 cases studied 13 came to section and the accuracy of predictions is assessed and discussed.A basic description of the Pyroscan is given, and experimental methods and conditions are described.Interpretation of thermographs of the pregnant abdomen is discussed with reference to the thermal contours of non- pregnant controls.The results showed that the site of functional placental tissue could be accurately predicted in one plane in all the cases that came to section.
Bisphosphonates for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Monika A. Izano, PhD; Joan C. Lo, MD; Annette L. Adams, PhD; Bruce Ettinger, MD; Susan M. Ott, MD; Malini Chandra, MS, MBA; Rita L. Hui, PharmD, MS; Fang Niu, MS; Bonnie H. Li, MS; Romain S. Neugebauer, PhD
A micro alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell with platinum-free catalysts

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the fabrication and characterization of a micro alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell. The device has been conceived as a feasibility demonstrator, using microtechnologies for the fabrication of the current collectors and traditional techniques for the membrane electrode assembly production. The fuel cell works in passive mode, as expected for the simplicity required for micro power systems. Non-noble catalysts have been used in order to implement the main advantage of alkaline systems, showing the feasibility of such a device as a potential very-low-cost power device at mini- and micro scales.
Managing big data and blockchain for enterprise internationalization process: Mediating role of dynamic accounting system capability

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract This study develops and confirms a model that examines the relationship between Big Data Analytics Capabilities (BDAC), Blockchain Technology (BT), and Internationalization Process (IP). It also requires various efforts to explore how Dynamic Accounting Information System Capability (DAISC) mediates the interconnections between BDAC, BT, and IP. This study focuses on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam, which are widely recognized as crucial to the Vietnamese economy. The current research utilized the hypothetico-deductive method. The proposed model's hypothesized linkages were based on a comprehensive evaluation of relevant literature and investigations. The statistics database was created using a paper-and-pencil survey distributed to 612 accountants in SMEs in southern Vietnam utilizing the convenient and snowball sampling technique. A covariance-based structural equation modelling approach was used to assess the measurement and structural models in this research due to its ability to offer a strong foundation for analyzing intricate linkages within a research framework. The outcome confirmed the significant and positive relationships between BDAC, BT, and IP. Concurrently, these relationships were partially influenced by DAISC. The practitioners would greatly benefit from detailed insights on the findings, as they would provide guidance on how to identify and take advantage of the growth opportunities afforded by digital technology. Moreover, the observations could provide policymakers with new insights on necessary policy measures to support the application of digital technologies and encourage the implementation of a dynamic accounting information system, which could result in significant benefits in the future.
(BOOK$) Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM Pre Order

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Read Or Download Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM Full Books By by {"isAjaxComplete_B0027IAQSY":"0","isAjaxInProgress_B0027IAQSY":"0"} Daniel Jones (Author) â€º Visit Amazon's Daniel Jones Page Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author Are you an author? Learn about Author Central Daniel Jones (Author), {"isAjaxComplete_B0027IAQSY":"0","isAjaxInProgress_B0027IAQSY":"0","isAjaxInProgress_B000APQ7RU":"0","isAjaxComplete_B000APQ7RU":"0"} Peter Roach (Editor) â€º Visit Amazon's Peter Roach Page Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author Are you an author? Learn about Author Central Peter Roach (Editor), {"isAjaxComplete_B0039X5SE8":"0","isAjaxInProgress_B0039X5SE8":"0","isAjaxComplete_B0027IAQSY":"0","isAjaxInProgress_B0027IAQSY":"0","isAjaxInProgress_B000APQ7RU":"0","isAjaxComplete_B000APQ7RU":"0"} Jane Setter (Editor) â€º Visit Amazon's Jane Setter Page Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author Are you an author? Learn about Author Central Jane Setter (Editor), John Esling (Editor), IDM (Contributor) & 2 more\n\nRead Online => Read Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM\n\nDownload Book => Download Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM\n\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM pdf download\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM read online\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM epub\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM vk\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM pdf\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM amazon\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM free download pdf\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM pdf free\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM pdf\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM epub download\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM online\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM epub download\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM epub vk\nCambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary with CD-ROM mobi\n\n\n#downloadbook #book #readonline #readbookonline #ebookcollection #ebookdownload #pdf #ebook #epub #kindle
Double Interatrial Septum appearing as an Atrial Myxoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT A double interatrial septum (DIS) is a rare finding during echocardiographic evaluation and can often be mistaken for other more common atrial anomalies. The interatrial cavity created by the septum creates a low-flow state that increases risk of thrombus formation and thromboembolic events. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) plays a vital role in accurate diagnosis as a DIS is often not seen during transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). In this case, we report a patient who presented for surgery with a preoperative diagnosis of an atrial myxoma, was instead discovered to have a DIS, and then subsequently underwent DIS resection without complication. We discuss the differential of a DIS, including an atrial septal pouch, cor triatriatum, atrial myxoma, and aneurysmal interatrial septum and the classic features of each anomaly for appropriate diagnosis and management. How to cite this article Wyrobek J, Brown CH IV, Kostibas MP, Mayer SA, Cameron DE, Hayanga HK. Double Interatrial Septum appearing as an Atrial Myxoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. J Perioper Echocardiogr 2017;5(1):16-20.
Surface Waterproofing Techniques: A Case Study in Nova Lima, Brazil

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Considering the various problems caused by infiltration in civil construction, this study aimed to identify the most appropriate waterproofing methods for different types of surfaces. A study was conducted on the mechanisms of water infiltration on surfaces and the waterproofing methods available on the market, focusing on asphalt blankets, in addition to a literature review highlighting state-of-the-art on this topic. A case study was also conducted in residence in Nova Lima, Brazil, analyzing different waterproofing techniques, including their characteristics and stages. Among the conclusions, it is highlighted that the implementation of adequate project, installation, inspection, and maintenance techniques can significantly reduce the waterproofing failure rate and repair costs and that the excellent choice of materials, along with the skill of the labor force in the application, is fundamental to guarantee the adequate performance of these materials in buildings.
Abstract P153: Depressive Symptoms and First Hospitalization for Heart Failure: Findings From the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Depressive symptoms are independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. It is unclear whether depressive symptoms are associated with first heart failure (HF) hospitalization and whether this relationship differs by ejection fraction (EF). We hypothesized that depressive symptoms are associated with increased risk of first HF hospitalization among community dwelling adults free of HF or coronary heart disease at baseline, and that this relationship would be similar by EF. Methods: We examined this relationship in the REGARDS study, a prospective longitudinal cohort of community dwelling adults aged ≥45 years (55% women, 41% black) from across the continental US, with oversampling of blacks and residents of the Southeast. Participants completed a baseline survey on medical history and health behaviors, and an in-home visit which collected physiologic parameters, blood and urine samples, ECG, and medication inventory. Participants are followed prospectively and hospital records are collected for CVD-related hospitalizations. Depressive symptoms were defined as score ≥4 on the 4-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D-4). HF hospitalizations were expert adjudicated and specified according to EF as preserved EF (EF >40%) (HFpEF) or reduced EF (EF≤ 40%) (HFrEF). Results: Over a median [IQR] of 9.3 [6.4-11] years of follow-up, there were 614 first HF hospitalizations among 22,465 individuals (384 HFpEF, 230 HFrEF). Participants with depressive symptoms had less education and lower annual income. The age-adjusted first HF hospitalization incidence rates per 1000 person-years were 4.6 (95% CI, 3.2-4.0) for participants with depressive symptoms versus 2.6 (95% CI, 2.3-2.8) for non-depressed, p 0.0002. This elevated risk remained significant after controlling for a host CVD risk factors. When HFpEF was assessed separately, depressive symptoms were associated with increased risk of hospitalization after controlling for all covariates (hazard ratio [HR] 1.54, 95% CI 1.06-2.22). In contrast, depressive symptoms were not associated with first HFrEF hospitalization in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses. Conclusions: Depressive symptoms at baseline were independently associated with future risk of first hospitalization for HFpEF but not for HFrEF.
Kinetic Study of Color Changes of Tomato Purees withMicrowave and Conventional Drying

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Kinetics of color change in tomato purees dried using microwave and conventional method were investigated. For this purpose, the color parameters of Hunter L,a,b and browning index (A(subscript 420)), and estimated values of chroma, hue angle, ΔE, Hunter a/b and ax b were examined. The changes in color of tomato samples followed both zero and first order kinetic models to describe visual color changes, and ΔE parameters followed first order kinetic. It was concluded that Hunter axb parameters can be used adequately to follow up the color change of tomato samples during the drying.