jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Production of L-Tryptophan by 5-Fluorotryptophan Resistant Mutants of Bacillus subtilis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Production of L-Tryptophan by 5-Fluorotryptophan Resistant Mutants of Bacillus subtilis Get access Isamu Shiio, Isamu Shiio Central Research Laboratories of Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kenji Ishii, Kenji Ishii Central Research Laboratories of Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kenzo Yokozeki Kenzo Yokozeki Central Research Laboratories of Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 37, Issue 9, 1 September 1973, Pages 1991–2000, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860955 Published: 01 September 1973 Article history Received: 23 December 1972 Published: 01 September 1973
Relation between processing facial identity and emotional expression in typically developing school-age children and those with Down syndrome

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The main purposes of this research were to examine the relation between the processing of face identity and emotion expressions and then discern the significance of emotional expressions using Bruce et al. tasks. Two studies were conducted. Study 1 examined 225 typically developing (TD) children age 4 to 12. Results suggested that early recognition of complete faces and interpretation of emotional expression might depend on local processing abilities, while the recognition of masked faces and emotion expression matching seemed to share configural processing. Study 2 compared 22 children with Down syndrome (DS) to two TD groups matched on mental age (MA group) and chronological age (CA group). Results showed that children with DS processed the identity of complete faces (local processing) similarly to the MA and CA groups. In contrast, their performances for masked faces (configural processing) indicated a developmental delay as they were only comparable to the MA group. Children with DS were also able to identify the emotion expressions according to labels as well as the two control groups, while they had more difficulties on the matching condition. Furthermore, specific difficulties in processing the surprise expression were observed, rather than general difficulties in encoding emotion expressions. Finally, their performances on emotion matching tasks seemed to be supported by local information processing, which might explain their lower scores compared to CA controls that mainly used configural information. These results could aid in the development of targeted interventions for DS to improve their social skills.
Evidence for the Innateness of Deontic Reasoning

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract: When reasoning about deontic rules (what one may, should, or should not do in a given set of circumstances), reasoners adopt a violation‐detection strategy, a strategy they do not adopt when reasoning about indicative rules (descriptions of purported state of affairs). I argue that this indicative‐deontic distinction constitutes a primitive in the cognitive architecture. To support this claim, I show that this distinction emerges early in development, is observed regardless of the cultural background of the reasoner, and can be selectively disrupted at the neurological level. I also argue that this distinction emerged as a result of selective pressure favouring the evolution of reasoning strategies that determine survival within dominance hierarchies.
Using the Built-in Directives

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this chapter, I describe the built-in directives that are responsible for some of the most commonly required functionality for creating web applications: selectively including content, choosing between different fragments of content, and repeating content. I also describe some limitations that Angular puts on the expressions that are used for one-way data bindings and the directives that provide them. Table 13-1 puts the built-in template directives in context.
Trento 1911 - Building 1273

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Coordinates: N/A Length: 4.38 mWidth: 13.52 mHeight: 6.39 mPoints: 10 Vertices: 48 Primitives: 16 Main Files: Filename.obj.glb.xmlbuilding_1273.objLinkbuilding_1273.glbLink11569195_edm.xmlLink11569195_metsmods.xmlLinkThumbnails: Perspective1000x1000512x512256x256128x128Perspective 1LinkLinkLinkLinkPerspective 2LinkLinkLinkLinkPerspective 3LinkLinkLinkLinkPerspective 4LinkLinkLinkLinkPerspective TopLinkLinkLinkLinkChangelog: - v0.0.2: Thumbnails added, Description updated with Link Tables. - v0.0.3: Added XMLs for Europeana Data Model (EDM) and MetsMods.
The hunter becomes the hunted: a predation of Pepsis sp. (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) by Aphonopelma gabeli Smith, 1995 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in New Mexico

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

espanolSe reporta una depredacion notable de una avispa pompilida Pepsis sp. por la tarantula Aphonopelma gabeli Smith, 1995 en Nuevo Mexico, con comentarios sobre la literatura historica que describe observaciones similares. EnglishA remarkable predation of a pompilid wasp Pepsis sp. by the tarantula Aphonopelma gabeli Smith, 1995 is reported from New Mexico, with historical literature reporting similar observations discussed
CoronaCharging MethodforControlled Production of Fil:m Electrets

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

corona charging methodhasbeendevelopedforuseintheproduction offilm electrets. Thecharge controller uses feedback andfeedforward charge sensor information toattain arequired film voltage, independent oftheinitial film voltage. Compared toaroller charging method, this method gives amoreuniform surface potential and also improves thecharge storage characteristics, astests withthethermally stimulated discharge method haveshown.
The Economics of Carbon Offsets

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Although international programs for carbon offsets play an important role in current and prospective climate-change policy, they continue to be very controversial. Asymmetric information creates several incentive problems, include adverse selection and moral hazard, in offset markets. The current regulatory focus on additionality tends to paint all these problems with a broad brush without proper consideration of the context or their implications.
<title>Comparison between the time-of-flight velocimeter and the laser Doppler velocimeter for measurements on solid surfaces</title>

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Analytical expressions for the crosscovariance (time-of-flight velocimeter, LTV) and for the power spectrum (laser Doppler velocimeter, LDV) are presented based on the assumption of all apertures having a Gaussian transmission function. The objects are simulated at solid targets having lateral spatial correlation, i.e. giving rise to partially developed speckle. The case of fully developed speckle can thus be simulated by having zero correlation length. For both systems and either target the relative width of the crosscovariance (LTV) and power spectrum (LDV) is calculated analytically based on the entire optical system and expressed as a function of the number of modes in the detection system. It is shown that the LTV will give in general a lower variance for the velocity estimate but that spatial correlations of the target are most detrimental to the LTV system. Besides, the decorrelation effects for measurement on curved surfaces are considered and it is shown that both systems will suffer equally in the case of a multimode system but the LTV system will be superior to an LDV system in case of a single mode system. The basic difference between the performance of the two systems stems from the inherent difference in bandwidth.
Calcium-sensing receptor and the regulation of nutrient absorption and barrier function in pigs

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

This study is to explore the potential roles of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) on gut health in pigs. Chapter one introduces the background of the whole study, which helps to elicit the thesis hypothesis and objectives outlined in Chapter three. A literature review is provided in Chapter two that reviews the structural features, physiological roles, and related underlying mechanisms of the CaSR. The distribution and localization of the pCaSR were explored in Chapter four, and our results found the wide expression of the pCaSR in the intestine. In Chapter five identifies the expression of the pCaSR in porcine enterocytes, while data revealed that the pCaSR is not expressed in porcine enterocytes. Chapter six describes the ligands screening of the pCaSR and related cell signaling, and we found that the activation of the pCaSR showed biased agonism through multiple signaling. Furthermore, α-casein (90-95) and L-Tryptophan (L-Trp) are type II agonists for the pCaSR. In Chapter seven, both the roles of CaSR ligands in gut hormone secretion and the mechanisms and effects of CaSR ligands in the gut barrier function were explored using an in vitro model challenged with peptidoglycan (PGN). Our results suggested that L-Trp and α-casein (90-95) attenuated the inflammation response and improved nutrient absorption and barrier function. In Chapter eight we provide a general discussion, and all references are included in Chapter nine. Collectively, the pCaSR is widely expressed in the porcine tissues, and the activation of the pCaSR has the potential to improve gut health and growth performance in swine production.
RFUAV: A Benchmark Dataset for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection and Identification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we propose RFUAV as a new benchmark dataset for radio-frequency based (RF-based) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) identification and address the following challenges: Firstly, many existing datasets feature a restricted variety of drone types and insufficient volumes of raw data, which fail to meet the demands of practical applications. Secondly, existing datasets often lack raw data covering a broad range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), or do not provide tools for transforming raw data to different SNR levels. This limitation undermines the validity of model training and evaluation. Lastly, many existing datasets do not offer open-access evaluation tools, leading to a lack of unified evaluation standards in current research within this field. RFUAV comprises approximately 1.3 TB of raw frequency data collected from 37 distinct UAVs using the Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) device in real-world environments. Through in-depth analysis of the RF data in RFUAV, we define a drone feature sequence called RF drone fingerprint, which aids in distinguishing drone signals. In addition to the dataset, RFUAV provides a baseline preprocessing method and model evaluation tools. Rigorous experiments demonstrate that these preprocessing methods achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance using the provided evaluation tools. The RFUAV dataset and baseline implementation are publicly available at https://github.com/kitoweeknd/RFUAV/.
Generation of 100 GHz Periodic Nyquist Pulses using Cascaded Mach-Zehnder Modulators in Silicon Electronic-Photonic Platform

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A frequency-flexible Nyquist pulse synthesizer is presented with optical pulse bandwidths up to f opt = 100 GHz and repetition rates equal to f opt /9, fabricated in an electronic-photonic co-integrated platform utilizing linear on-chip drivers.
Scientific Soundness and the Problem of Predatory Journals

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Predatory publishers and journals aim to make as much money as possible from researchers using the author-pays publishing model. Though most claim to manage a proper peer review, the practice of rejecting papers for publication is contrary to their business model of maximizing revenue through author fees. Accordingly, predatory publishers frequently accept and publish articles presenting pseudo-science dressed up as legitimate research. This chapter analyzes the increasing occurrence of pseudo-science being published in predatory open-access journals.
The Quality of Doctoral Training and Employability of Doctorate Holders: The Views of Doctoral Candidates and Junior Researchers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

EURODOC, the European Council of Doctoral Candidates and Junior Researchers, is a volunteer, not for profit, international federation of 35 national associations representing the interests of early career researchers across Europe. EURODOC works to bring together these organisations, to create a community of doctoral candidates (DCs) and junior researchers (JRs), and to represent their interests at the European level. EURODOC envisions a European Research Area (ERA) and European Higher Education Area (EHEA) where all researchers are duly recognised and respected for the essential contributions. One of EURODOC's concerns is the promotion of quality and the improvement of quality assurance in doctoral training. Also, ever more doctoral candidates are having to pursue non-academic careers. It is therefore necessary to ensure that doctoral training programmes are enhancing the competencies necessary to succeed outside academia. It is also necessary to ensure that employers, especially in the non-academic sector, understand and recognise the value of the doctorate. Using internal data from EURODOC, in particular EURODOC's first survey on doctoral candidates, we will discuss these issues and make suggestions on how to best organise and structure doctoral training, and how to ensure a successful transition from being a doctoral candidate to a doctorate holder. Specifically, we will address doctoral candidates and junior researchers perceptions of the type of supervision and training opportunities they have access to, as well as their assessment of the types of skills and their expectations concerning their future careers (within and outside academia).
Experiments and modelling of plasma-based N2 fixation and CO2 conversion : a new chapter towards sustainable energy transition

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Plasma-based gas conversion is a promising technology for supporting the green transition by enabling sustainable processes such as CO₂ splitting and nitrogen fixation. This thesis investigates both the fundamental and applied aspects of plasma-assisted N₂ fixation and CO₂ conversion, with the aim of improving energy efficiency and understanding key limitations. The work begins by assessing the environmental need for plasma technologies and reviewing the current state of the field. A novel computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is developed to analyze how cathode emission mechanisms affect direct current plasma discharges, revealing arc discharges to be more effective for gas conversion than glow discharges. Experimental studies in a gliding arc reactor show that increased pressure enhances NO and NO₂ production while lowering energy costs. For CO₂ splitting, a six-temperature plasma model is introduced to capture vibrational-translational non-equilibrium effects with reduced computational demand, showing good agreement with experimental data and highlighting the role of cluster and negative ions. This model is later adapted to N₂ fixation to evaluate energy efficiency under non-equilibrium conditions. The findings suggest that while vibrational-translational non-equilibrium alone cannot reduce energy costs at atmospheric pressure, thermal NO production under chemical non-equilibrium offers a new pathway beyond thermodynamic limits.
Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from conventional and modified rice cultivation systems in South India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is facing major challenges, including scarcity of irrigation water and ongoing climate change. Modifications of the current cropping techniques could increase yield, save water, and mitigate greenhouse gas emission. We investigated the effect of planting methods (young seedlings, wide spacing with alternate wetting and drying irrigation [YW-AWD], old seedlings, narrow spacing with continuous flooding [ON-CF], and in-between the two planting methods [IB-AWD]) and rice varieties on methane (CH4) and (N2O) emissions during two crop seasons. The results show that CH4 emission, averaged over rice varieties, reduced for YW-AWD by 41% and 24%, compared with ON-CF, while the reduction in emission for the IB-AWD method was 48% and 26% in summer (dry) and monsoon (wet) season, respectively. However, an increase in N2O emission was observed for YW-AWD and IB-AWD methods in both seasons. There was no significant difference in CH4 and N2O emissions between the tested varieties. The total water saving under YW-AWD and IB-AWD was 47.5% and 49.3% in summer, and 79.4% and 79.8% in monsoon season, respectively, compared with ON-CF. The grain yields of YW-AWD and IB-AWD were comparable with the yield of ON-CF in both seasons. The CO2-eq emission and yield-scaled CO2-eq emission from YW-AWD and IB-AWD were significantly lower compared with ONCF due to low CH4 emission, while maintaining similar rice yields. This study showed that the YW-AWD and IB-AWD methods are effective in reducing CO2-eq emission and saving irrigation water, while maintaining the rice yield.
An Analysis of State Capital Share and Its Implications to the Efficiency-Equality Nexus

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates the impact of state ownership on the efficiency-equality tradeoff in a mixed economy with both state and nonstate sectors. Using overall capital productivity as an efficiency proxy and state output share as an inequality proxy, we identify the efficiency threshold of state capital share that splits the efficiency-equality relationship between a tradeoff and nontradeoff. When state capital share is greater than the threshold (as evidenced in the case of China), lowering state capital share improves efficiency and reduces inequality. Furthermore, our simulation results suggest that the threshold is sensitive to capital shares in output of the both sectors. A broad scope for mutual gains in efficiency and equality exists by raising the capital share in nonstate output and lowering the capital share in state output.
Study on Radioactivity Components, Water Quality and Microstructure Characteristic of Volcano Ash as Geopolymer Artificial Aggregate

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The assessments of radioactivity, water quality testing and microstructure characteristic of volcano ash have been examined. The measurement of the 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 238U were carried out using radioactive
concentration value. The results showed that 226Ra = 39 Bq/kg, 232Th = 36 Bq/kg, 40K = 337 Bq/kg which are within acceptable limit for construction building. The radium equivalent activity for volcano ash is 116 Â± 1 Bq/kg, means the exposure of I³ radiation is safe. Water from volcano ash may affected the aquatic ecosystem and human health which is not safe to be used as effluent due to high zinc, cadmium, lead, cyanide and sulphide and exceed the allowable limits. The mean particle size of the volcano ash was 121 I¼m. This volcano ash is almost dominated by quartz phase. SEM analysis showed that volcano ash had a plate-like structure similar to kaolin. The FTIR adsorption band showed the OH-, H-O-H, Si-O, Al-OH, and Si-O-Si and Si-O-Al vibrations appeared in this volcano ash. The average total percentage of weight loss after being heated to 1000Â°C was 15.85.
Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus normalises Parkinson's disease related abnormalities of auditory evoked potentials and quantitative EEG

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Objective: Some of the cardinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) share a pathological rhythmic dysregulation as common feature, indicating a disturbing rhythmicity within cortical and subcortical networks involving the basal ganglia (BG) as well. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
Revitalizing a Spiritual Compassionate Commons in Educational Culture

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Our acquiescence to a material motivated life experience distracts us from creating more ecologically and socially transformative educational contexts and institutional systems. Examining how our relationship to an abusive market culture in larger Western society dictates our educational culture contexts, this article explores metaphysical alternatives to a market-based educational mindset. As spiritual practitioners, we have a moral passion to enhance our ability to contemplate our collective purpose, identify roots of social and ecological injustice, explore imagination, and practice compassionate action. As was realized within a teacher education course community, revitalizing the “spiritual commons” in our daily contexts has possibility to influence the direction of our educational institutions.
Three New Diels-Alder Type Adducts from the Roots of Sorocea bonplandii Baillon

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Three new ketalized Diels-Alder type adducts named soroceal (1), sorocein A (2), sorocein B (3), were isolated from the methanolic extract of the roots of Sorocea bonplandii. The structures were assigned on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidences
Inherited Myocardial Diseases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Almost half of all patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) present with evidence of reduced cardiac function or cardiomyopathy (1–3). Of patients with cardiomyopathy, nearly half have nonischemic cardiomyopathy (4). Nonischemic cardiomyopathy may arise from hypertension or valvular disease; however, a significant number of cardiomyopathies have a heritable component. In the last decade, considerable progress has been made in understanding the inheritance patterns and the molecular defects associated with the development of cardiomyopathies (5).
IFRS adoption and tax revenue performance in Africa: does Africa need tax-targeted IFRS reforms?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the sensitivity of tax revenue performance to IFRS adoption in Africa and the implication for tax policy. The study investigated how IFRS adoption affects the level of tax revenue performance in Africa. This study is one of the foundational studies, which has investigated IFRS adoption and tax revenue performance at both macro and cross-country levels. This approach presents better inclusive evidence to support tax reforms and provides the basis to validate tax regulatory apprehensions and suspicions of the adverse impact of IFRS adoption. The paper uses data from six African countries: Botswana, Ghana, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and South Africa for the analyses. The data are sourced from World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Annualised data from 1996 to 2020 are used. The paper employs Pooled Mean Group (PMG) as the primary estimator and is validated by Panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS). The results showed that IFRS adoption could pose a significant risk to tax revenue mobilisation in Africa as evident by the significant negative long-run estimates. The results further revealed short-run positive IFRS effects. This is affirmed by the country-level analyses and trajectory of tax revenue performance across the sample periods of 1996 to 2020 for the selected countries during the pre- and post-IFRS era. It is therefore safe for African countries to pursue tax-targeted IFRS reforms to minimise the possible adverse effect of IFRS on tax revenue.