jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the risk of suicide and accidental death in patients with pancreatic cancer in the past 40 years

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose: Data were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 18-registry Custom database (1975-2016) to determine the latest risk and risk factors of suicide/accidental death in pancreatic cancer patients. Methods: SEER*Stat was used to get the Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR) for suicide/accidental death in pancreatic cancer patients. The Adjusted Risk Ratio (ARR) and risk factors for suicide/accidental death in pancreatic cancer patients were achieved by the multivariate Poisson regression model and multivariate Cox regression model. Results: Pancreatic cancer patients diagnosed within three months have the highest SMR of suicide (8.52, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 5.71-12.24) and accidental death (2.75, 95% CI: 1.98-3.72); Among the pancreatic cancer patients hadn’t performed surgery, patients classified as ‘Recommended but not performed’ have a higher ARR of suicide(3.35, 95% CI: 2.22-4.87) and accidental death(2.12, 95% CI: 1.53-2.87) than patients classified as ‘Not recommended’, the same trend also showed in the multivariate Cox regression model: The Hazard Ratio (HR) of ‘Recommended but not performed’ patients for suicide(Vs ‘Performed’, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.36-5.30) and accidental death(Vs ‘Performed’, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.36-5.30) higher than ‘Not recommended’ patients. Conclusion: Pancreatic cancer patients have a significantly higher risk of suicide and accidental death than the general population and other cancer patients, especially within three months of diagnosis. In addition, we found in the pancreatic cancer patients who hadn’t performed surgery, those ‘Recommended but not performed’ have a higher risk of suicide and accidental death than those ‘Not recommended’. Therefore, we suggest Department doctors collaborate with oncology psychologists and maintain regular touch with patients who are ‘Recommended but not performed’ and diagnosed within three months.
Revealing Nanoscale Energy Flow Using Ultrafast THz to X-ray Beams (Final Technical Report)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We developed novel spectroscopic methods and made use of them to study energy flow and material properties on nanometer length scales and ultrafast time scales. Access to short length scales was provided through the use of light beams with short wavelengths (EUV through hard x-ray spectral ranges) and/or fabricated structural elements with nanometer dimensions. Recent advances in tabletop high harmonic generation of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) pulses were exploited to measure thermal transport and acoustic vibrations using time-resolved diffraction from photoexcited periodic nanostructures, revealing new physics that arises at length scales of tens to hundreds of nm. The tabletop EUV sources as well as the FERMI free electron laser at FERMI-Elettra in Trieste were used to generate as well as measure nanoscale thermoelastic responses without the need for patterned nanostructures, with the short length scale coming from optical interference patterns formed by crossing pairs of beams in transient grating experiments. We also used EUV and optical sources to excite and monitor ultrahigh-frequency acoustic waves (coherent phonons) at ultraflat interfaces and multilayer structures, extending our measurements of the highest-frequency coherent acoustic waves observed to date. Our measurements of acoustic properties allowed direct calculation of thermal conductivities which can be compared with our measurements of thermal transport and with first-principles calculations. Terahertz-frequency acoustic measurements can also be used to reveal complex relaxation dynamics in glass-forming liquids and partially disordered solids. Acoustic measurements were used to investigate the confinement effect in ultrathin liquid layers and to characterize mechanical properties of ultrathin solid layers. The methods we developed have broad fundamental applications and may also enable new practical metrology for use in nanoelectronics, just as earlier methods we developed have found commercial applications in microelectronics metrology.
Identification Of Silymarin In Echinopus tenuisectus Family Compositae

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study emphasized on the detection and identification of silymarin (Silybinin) Flavonoid in a newly studied, wild Iraqi plant, named Echinopus tenuisectus of Compositae family. The medicinal importance of silymarin on the one hand, and the absence of any phytochemical investigation on tenuisectus specie of Echinopus genus on the other hand, acquired this study its importance. Silymarin was identified in the plant extract of both, the aerial part’s and the seed’s extracts, by two chromatographic methods, first Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) using TLC ready made Gf254 plates, UV detector at 254 nm, and three different solvent systems in which the Rf value of the standard silymarin matched with the Rf value of the plant extract silymarin. HPLC was the other chromatographic method that proved the presence of silymarin in the plant extract by identical retention times. The result indicated that the silymarin content in the seed extract was higher than that in the plant extract of the aerial parts.
416 The results, Perioperative Management and Complications of Circular Cutter with Stapled Anastomosis for Circumcision

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To provide the perioperative management, post-operative recovery and the complications of circumcision with circular cutter with stapled anastomosis for circumcision (CCSAC). The clinical data of 363 patients who received circumcision with CCSAC from Jan 2015 to Feb 2016 at Andrology Center, Peking University First Hospital was retrospectively analyzed. We collected the baseline demographical data and perioperative management, the intro-operative data and the post-operative information. The median age was 29 (Interquartile range 24-35) and the mean operative time was 7.11±1.76 minutes. The VAPS for patients at 2 hours, 1 day and 1 week after surgery was 4.06±1.19, 2.49±0.78 and 0.22±0.48 each. No serious complication was found and the most common complications were edema (22 cases, which was treated with wrapping with bandage) and bleeding (13 cases, which was treated with wrapping, suturing or opening surgery). The long-term prognosis was good for all patients and the 92.6% patients were satisfied with the surgery.
Block ordered JBSTBC scheme in highly correlated MIMO channels

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The paper proposes a JBSTBC (joint beamforming space-time block coding) scheme, for MIMO (multi-input multi-output) communication systems. To enhance the order of spatial diversity in the presence of deteriorative fading correlation as well as inter-substream interference, the proposed JBSTBC method employs a joint eigen-beamforming technique together with the block ordered STBC decoding scheme. In order to confirm the superiority of the proposed JBSTBC method, computer simulations are conducted in highly correlated fading situations with detailed mathematical derivations provided to clarify the functionality of the proposed scheme.
ABORDAGEM ODONTOLÓGICA EM PACIENTE PORTADOR DE LEUCEMIA LINFOIDE AGUDA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The objective in this study wasanalyze information found inliterature that discussesthe need for dental evaluationsand assistance in patients with leukemia,so thata multiprofessional team can provide the patient with a less aggressive reality of the disease, treatment or maintenance.The present study was developed through documentary analysis of the bibliographic production obtained in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL), LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed and SciELO. Dental intervention reduces the frequency of problems, minimizing the risk of oral infections and associated complications. Therefore, the dental appointment of a newly diagnosed patient with leukemia should be done as soon as possible, so that there is sufficient time to take proper care before the start of cancer therapy. Although the dentist not being responsible for treating cancer is important in treating the oral complications of the diseases.
Multiple myeloma masquerading as ascites: a rare case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 45-year-old woman with progressive abdominal distension was diagnosed with multiple myeloma after presenting with unexplained ascites. Investigations revealed anemia, hypercalcemia, renal dysfunction, lytic bone lesions, and 62% atypical plasma cells in bone marrow. Liver biopsy showed amyloid deposition, suggesting amyloidosis-induced hepatic dysfunction as the cause of ascites. Other causes, including portal hypertension and malignancy, were ruled out. Myelomatous ascites is rare and requires high suspicion for diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of considering multiple myeloma in unexplained ascites, as early recognition and treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes.
Cicer arietinum L. ICC 19840

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Cicer arietinum L.
Common name(s): Chickpea
Other names: 160785-0702D, W6 16963, PI 596015, EC 569871, EC 569871, ICC 19840
Conserved by: International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India
Local sample unique identifier: ICC 19840
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2006-03-22
Other identifiers: n/a,PI 596015, n/a,W6 16963, n/a,160785-0702D, n/a,EC 569871
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
Interpretive Constructs in Contrast: The Case of Flattery in Hebrew and in Palestinian Arabic

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The contrastive study of interpretive constructs, the end products of evaluative processes, enables identification of patterns of meaning-making that may result in cross-cultural misunderstandings. The study focuses on judgments of flattery in Israeli Hebrew and Palestinian Arabic. Using contrastive metapragmatic methodology, it examines how flattery is used and perceived in two neighbouring speech communities with different cultural speaking styles: Israeli dugri (and its related firgun ) and Arabic musayara . Findings indicate more similarities than differences in the performance and evaluation of flattery, with a slight departure with regard to evaluation and stance. We hypothesize that following the asymmetrical contact between Hebrew speakers and Arabic speakers in Israel, younger Arabic speakers tend to adopt the majority group’s patterns of politeness.
Whipple's disease demonstrated by double contrast small bowel enema with barium and methylcellulose.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The radiologic findings on small bowel enema examination using barium and methylcellulose (SBE + Ba + MC) in a patient with Whipple's disease before and after treatment are described. The changes on SBE + Ba + MC corresponded well to the clinical and morphologic picture. The advantages of this double contrast technique compared to the enteroclysis with barium alone are demonstrated. The SBE + Ba + MC is a good method to demonstrate the manifestations of Whipple's disease involving the small bowel and the mesentery.
Features of spring vegetation of hazel leaves in the foothills of the Republic of Adygea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The article provides information about one of the areas of work associated with hazel carried out by the Adygh branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Federal Research Center «Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences». The territorial location of this institution is the foothills of the Republic of Adygea, where the objects of the research, i.e. forms and varieties of hazel are located. The institution has been studying hazel since 1995. The article provides data on the collection site where the best forms and known varieties of hazel grow. At the collection site, phenological observations of hazel were carried out from 2017 to 2019. The information is given on the number of forms and varieties of hazel growing on the collection site, on the features of spring vegetation of leaves. The expression «spring vegetation of hazel leaves» implies several spring phenological phases of hazel, such as «beginning of leaf bud swelling»; «massive swelling of leaf buds»; «beginning of leaf bud opening» and «the maximum length of the leaf plate is 5 cm». The meteorological indicators of the studied period from 2017 to 2019 have been indicated. The article discusses the prospects of certain forms and varieties for various breeding purposes. Based on the data presented, it has been concluded that: 2017 was the most unfavorable of the three years of research in the meteorological plan; the earliest leaf vegetation during the three years of research was observed in the «Zakatala» variety; the leaf reaches 5 cm in the «Trapezund» variety and the «Futkurami» variety the very first, and the 20/15 form.
Safety and efficacy of vacuum-assisted mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of renal stone disease: an analysis of stone free status and postoperative infectious complications

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This is the largest continuous cohort of patients to undergo vmPCNL for stone disease and demonstrates that vmPCNL is safe and efficacious, with an SFR of 74% at three months. The incidence of postoperative fever and SIRS/Sepsis is 5.5% and 2.9% respectively. Further randomized studies with large sample sizes are required to ascertain the rates of these complications in comparison to conventional approaches.
Output regulated one-switch three-phase boost and boost-buck (SEPIC) PFC rectifiers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This conference paper was published in the IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology, POWERCON 2016; Wollongong; Australia; 28 September 2016 through 1 October 2016 [© 2016 IEEE] and the definite version is available at : http://doi.org/10.1109/POWERCON.2016.7754065 The Journal's website is at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7754065/
Contemporary Preventive Diplomacy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This book offers an explanation and evaluation of preventative diplomacy in an age of increasing precariousness. It emphasises the importance of pursuing diplomacy and human security in connection with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) which promote development grounded in peace, justice, and universal respect for human rights. It explores and uncovers efforts to set up diplomatic channels designed to ensure relations between the great powers, intra- and inter-state conflict, terrorism and weapons of mass destruction, human rights, and the global watch over human security do not escalate out of control. Discussing evolving tensions between the United States and China, and the United States and Russia, this book recalls past examples of preventive diplomacy between them, and explores ideas for the exercise of preventive diplomacy in the future. Presenting evidence that contemporary preventive diplomacy is pursued not only by international or regional officials but also by nongovernmental organizations and individuals, the book emphasises the need to pursue and enhance a comprehensive effort to realize SDG16 and human security. The book contains a range of practical recommendations to improve preventive diplomacy and provides a unique optic into understanding the threats facing the planet. It will be of interest to scholars and students of diplomacy, security studies, global governance and practitioners in government and international organisations..
FIGURE 7 from Mitochondria Transfer from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Confers Chemoresistance to Glioblastoma Stem Cells through Metabolic Rewiring

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Metabolomics analysis of resected GBM from patients, pre- and post-TMZ treatment shows increased nucleotides concentrations. <b>A,</b> Metabolomics analysis were performed on GBM resected tumors from 8 patients, before treatment and after radiotherapy and several cycles (<a href="#bib3" target="_blank">3</a> to <a href="#bib13" target="_blank">13</a>) of TMZ treatment. <b>B,</b> MRI profiles and H&E-stained tissue sections of the analyzed GBM tumors, before and after TMZ treatment. Tumor areas at first and second resections are framed. Scale bar, 100 μm. <b>C,</b> Mass spectrometry metabolomics analysis of the resected GBM. The C12/C13 metabolite ratios normalized to tissue protein concentrations are indicated. Out of the 8 patients, 6 followed a similar trend (solid lines), while 2 followed an opposite trend (dotted lines). Statistical analysis by ratio paired Student <i>t</i> test (AMP, GMP, UMP) and Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test (CMP) on metabolomics data from the 6 patients.</p>
Study on the influence of refrigerant charge on performance of heat pump units

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Refrigerant charge can be determined by two methods, experiments or theoretical calculation. Experiments are usually carried out under the specific system and working condition, and the results are reliable. However, there have some problems, such as it needs a large amount of experimental work and the results are only suitable for specific systems and working conditions. The method of theoretical calculation to determine the refrigerant charge can be used in different systems and working conditions, but the reliability of the calculation results depends on the degree of coincidence between the void fraction coefficient model and the actual system. Especially for new refrigerants, the applicability of void fraction coefficient model needs further verification. In this paper, the optimum charge quantity of new refrigerant in the water source heat pump unit is studied by methods of experiment and SIMULINK simulation. The results show that the difference between simulation and experimental values is within 10%. The simulation method provides a reference for the optimization of refrigerant charge.
A study on the collision force of reinforced concrete piers under cumulative ship collision

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this research study, the characteristics of ship–bridge collision force formulas, in Chinese standards as well as international standards, were analyzed. By considering the damage situations of bridge piers under the cumulative ship collision conditions, a method of combining theoretical deduction with numerical analysis was adopted in this study. The goals of this study were to analyze and examine the sizes of the ship–bridge collision forces, along with the damage situations of piers, in order to propose a collision force calculation formula which took cumulative pier damages into consideration. Also, experimental verifications and an applicability analysis of the proposed formula were performed.
Covid-19 and labour law in France

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The French government has mobilised various instruments to deal with the consequences of the pandemic. The main one is partial unemployment, which for the time being has made it possible to limit the rise of unemployment. However, as the period of return-to-work has begun, the question arises as to the distribution of efforts between the State, employers and employees. In any case, this crisis has undoubtedly enhanced the status of the State, which is no longer seen merely as a regulator but as a planner.
Evaluation of complex harmonic signals from magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic particle imaging

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been widely studied for biomedical applications such as separation of biological targets, immunoassays, drug delivery, hyperthermia, and magnetic particle imaging (MPI). In particular, MPI is a new modality for imaging the spatial distribution of the MNPs, especially for in-vivo diagnostics.
Does complexity explain the structure of trade?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper analyzes whether complexity, measured by the number of skilled tasks that are performed in production, explains countries’ commodity trade structure. We modify the Romalis model to incorporate advantage differences in complexity across commodities together with differences in the number of mistakes made by workers in the production process in developed and developing countries as a source of comparative advantage. Our model predicts that the share of developed countries in world trade increases with products’ complexity. Empirical tests confirm this prediction. Moreover, we find that complexity complements the explanation provided by skill‐intensity on countries’ commodity trade structure.
C1 inhibitor removes the entire C1qr2s2 complex from anti‐C1Q monoclonal antibodies with low binding affinities

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Evidence is presented for a new C1 Inhibitor (C1 INH) function. C1 INH was capable of dislodging the entire C1qr 2 s 2 complex from C1‐activating substances that bound weakly to the globular heads of C1q. Two different mouse IgG1 monoclonal antibodies with different affinities for C1q globular heads were compared for their complement‐activating properties in the presence of normal human serum. As expected the higher affinity monoclonal antibody (Qu) was more effective in binding C1q and causing C1‐mediated C4b deposition. Unexpectedly, time responses of C1 (C1q) binding to immobilized 3C7 reached a peak then gradually decreased. However, C1q remained constantly bound to immobilized Qu. These results indicated that after C1 activation in human serum, the entire C1 complex (including C1q) was dislodged from 3C7, but not from immobilized Qu. The addition of purified C1 INH to purified C1, which had bound to immobilized 3C7, resulted in removal of C1 (C1q). Removal of the entire C1qr 2 s 2 did not occur when C1 INH preparations were first neutralized by the addition of purified activated C1s. In summary, it is suggested that C1 INH plays a prominent role in dislodging the entire C1qr 2 s 2 from immunoglobulin preparations which have a low binding affinity for the globular heads of C1q.