jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Lithium-ion battery dataset for data driven models’ development

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This paper provides a novel dataset derived from lithium batteries' charge-discharge tests performed at laboratory scale. The primary goal is to enhance available data resources for the scientific community in the field of batteries reliability assessment, focusing our research on a thorough examination of lithium battery behavior. The dataset prioritizes the evaluation of critical parameters such as State-Of-Health (SOH), Remaining-Useful-Life (RUL) and State-Of-Charge (SOC), pivotal parameters for optimizing battery performance across various industrial applications allowing the development of data driven approaches such as Artificial Intelligence based techniques Moreover, the authors tried to replicate the phenomenon of the capacity regeneration due to the long relaxation times of the battery. By offering this expanded dataset, compatible with the well-known and well-established NASA and CALCE datasets, our aim is to facilitate deeper insights into battery behavior, thereby promoting advancements in Battery Management Systems (BMS). This work is part of a wider research mainly focused on studying the battery RUL using AI methodologies.
Development of Aziridination and Azetizination Reactions of Amino Allenes Using a Palladium Catalyst

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of alkenylaziridines and azetidines from alpha- and beta-amino allenes are presented. Whereas palladium-catalyzed reaction of N-arylsulfonyl-alpha-amino allenes with an aryl iodide in the presence of potassium carbonate in DMF at around 70 degrees C affords the corresponding 3-pyrroline derivatives, the reaction in refluxing 1,4-dioxane under similar conditions yields exclusively or most predominantly the corresponding 2-alkenylaziridines bearing an aryl group on the double bond. Similarly, N-arylsulfonyl-beta-amino allenes can be also cyclized into the corresponding alkenylazetidines bearing 2,4-cis-sunstituents under palladium-catalyzed cyclization conditions in DMF.
The Bias of Intrafirm Trade in the Linder Trade Model

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Linder's thesis (1961) explaining trade among industrialized partners does not account for trade within the multinational firm. By law, intrafirm trade is counted in aggregate trade statistics used to test Linder's thesis. The volume and geography of that trade introduce a bias into those tests. This article reviews Linder in terms of intrafirm trade, briefly documenting the influence and geography of intrafirm trade. It goes on to demonstrate that intrafirm trade should be treated as an endogenous variable, and tests an amended Linder model of trade. Results from estimations of bilateral flows in four manufacturing sectors strongly support Linder's thesis.
Investigating difficulties and failure in early-stage rural cooperatives through a social capital lens

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Rural cooperatives are assumed to contribute to economic development, regeneration, service delivery and local democracy. This paper examines the problems of setting up early-stage rural cooperatives, the difficulties experienced by them, and antecedents of their failure by complementing extant research with an empirical study of existing and recently failed early-stage Welsh cooperatives. Factors inhibiting early-stage rural cooperative growth and survival encompass various aspects of negative and antithetical social capital, exacerbated by management and marketing weaknesses, as well as regional and national institutional conditions. Such factors are relevant to theory development, cooperative management practice and public sector policy, and are theorised from rural cooperation, social capital and rural development perspectives.
A review of Corps of Engineers levee seepage practices in the United States

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Following this flood, the U.S. Congress passed the Flood ControlActs of 1928, 1936, and 1944.The combination of these acts put the USACE firmly into a multipurpose approach (using reservoirs and levees) for flood control. The above brief history was synopsized from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's web page (2005).
Lest We Forget: A Dataset of Coronavirus-Related News Headlines in Swiss Media

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

We release our COVID-19 news dataset, containing more than 10,000 links to news articles related to the Coronavirus pandemic published in the Swiss media since early January 2020. This collection can prove beneficial in mining and analysis of the reaction of the Swiss media and the COVID-19 pandemic and extracting insightful information for further research. We hope this dataset helps researchers and the public deliver results that will help analyse the pandemic and potentially lead to a better understanding of the events.
Effects of transverse profile of probe and driving fields on the gain in a Raman-driven four-level system

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper the effects of the transverse profile of the probe and driving fields on the gain in a Raman-driven four-level system are discussed. The results show that when transverse effects are included, the probe gain spectrum has a different structure compared with that in the plane-wave approximation, the optimum focal position of a focus lens for the maximum gain is not at the center of the sample cell, and the gain is very sensitive to the changes of focal position when the waist of the driving field is small.
Introduction: Aid Relations, Aid Impact and Poverty Reduction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This introductory chapter outlines the core themes of the book. Central to the theme of this book is the impact of aid, and so aid impact is initially defined and discussed. After a quick overview of recent trends in development aid, another main theme is introduced, namely poverty reduction, which has gradually emerged as the overarching objective of development aid, and linked to this a new aid agenda. This is followed by a section on aid relations. Development aid embodies a relationship between a donor and a recipient with associated, inbuilt problems such as inequality and dependency.
Plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 and ACE-inhibitor-induced improvement of urinary albumin excretion in non-diabetic, microalbuminuric subjects

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction. Elevated plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) levels have been suggested to precede the development of microalbuminuria. As angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors effectively reduce urinary albumin excretion (UAE), in the present study we have investigated the potential association of plasma MMP-9 levels with UAE and treatment effects of ACE-inhibition. Material and methods. In a placebo-controlled randomised trial we determined plasma MMP-9 levels at baseline and after three months of randomisation to either placebo (n=202) or fosinopril (20 mg/day, n=204) treatment. Results. Baseline plasma MMP-9 levels were not related to baseline UAE (r=-0.008, p=0.871).Three months of fosinopril treatment effectively reduced UAE compared to placebo treatment (-10.4±2.4 vs. 1.8±1.3 mg/24 hours, p<0.001, respectively). However, fosinopril treatment failed to significantly change plasma MMP-9 levels compared to placebo (-0.47±7.68 vs. 0.06±9.20, p=0.646, respectively) . In addition, the change in UAE was not related with change in MMP-9 levels. Conclusion. The effective reduction of UAE with fosinopril was not related to plasma MMP-9 levels.
Measurement of gastrointestinal transmural electric potential difference in man

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Measurement, in man, of the electric potential difference between venous blood and the mucosal surface of the gastrointestinal tract gave identical values to the potential difference between mucosa and serosa. Various parts of the peritoneum were equipotential with venous blood. By contrast, skin-enteric potential difference varied with time and among different subjects because of a potential difference between skin and blood that is unpredictably reduced by skin injury. The results with electrolyte bridges of KCl in agar or of flowing KCl were identical.
Increasing Students' Interest in Learning in Economics Subjects Through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Method in Class XI of SMAN 2 Pasir Limau Kapas 2023 - 2024

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research aims to describe the increase in students' interest in learning economics subjects through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in class XI of SMAN 2 PASIR LIMAU KAPAS . This research was carried out in 2 cycles. In Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 this research was carried out on 8 December 202 3 - 25 January 202 4 , at SMAN 2 PASIR LIMAU KAPAS with the research subjects being class XI students in Economics for the academic year 202 3 - 202 4 totaling 36 people. In the first cycle, the percentage of students' learning completeness from Pre-cycle was 54.75, in the first cycle it increased to 79.25 and in the second cycle it became 88.25. The number of students who completed their studies also increased from pre-cycle, there were only 3 students, in cycle I there were already 25 students and in cycle II it increased again to 36 students, although not all students had completed their studies. Mastery of the material can be said to have increased because in the first to third lessons there was an increase from the first cycle of only 7.5 % , in the second cycle it increased to 62.5%. After students were given additional work by doing exercises and teacher guidance in cycle II, it increased to 62. % and after the second lesson, students were given additional assignments at home. Students who were able to master the learning material increased to 87.5%. Based on the increase in the percentage calculation, it can be concluded that learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method can increase students' interest in Economics subjects in APBN and APBD material. This is proven by the increase in each cycle.
Powers of the operator $u(z)\frac{d}{dz}$ and their connection with some combinatorial numbers

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper the operator $A = u(z)\frac{d}{dz}$ is considered, where $u$ is an entire or meromorphic function in the complex plane. The expansion of $A^{k}$ ($k\geq1$) with the help of the powers of the differential operator $D=\frac{d}{dz}$ is obtained, and it is shown that this expansion depends on special numbers. Connections between these numbers and known combinatorial numbers are given. Some special cases of the operator $A$, corresponding to $u(z) = z$, $u(z) = e^{z}$, $u(z) = \frac{1}{z}$, are considered.
Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) in combination with chemotherapy for CD30-positive peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCLs)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Several peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) express the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor CD30, conferring cell survival and growth when activated through the NF-kB pathway. Brentuximab vedotin (BV) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising an anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody and a microtubule-disrupting agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). Once bound to CD30 on tumour cells, BV is internalised by endocytosis and the MMAE released into the cytosol disrupts the microtubule network causing cell death. In the phase III, ECHELON-2 trial, 452 patients with untreated CD30-expressing PTCL were randomised 1:1 to receive BV (1.8 mg/kg IV) plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (CHP) or cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) for six or eight 21-day cycles. Adding BV to chemotherapy conferred longer progression-free survival (PFS) than chemotherapy alone (PFS: 48.2 months versus 20.8 months), reducing the risk of death or progression by 29%. Greater objective response (OR) and complete remission (CR) rates were reported in BV+CHP patients compared with CHOP (ORR: 83% versus 72%; CRR: 68% versus 56%). Durable OR was achieved at all levels of CD30 expression among BV+CHP recipients, including those with 10% CD30 expression. No clinically meaningful differences in generic or disease-specific quality of life (QoL) scores were observed between groups. Treatment-related adverse events of any grade reported in 20% or more patients in the BV+CHP versus the CHOP group were nausea, peripheral sensory neuropathy, neutropenia, diarrhoea, constipation, alopecia, pyrexia, vomiting, fatigue, and anaemia. Overall, ECHELON-2 is the first phase 3, randomised, double-blind, active comparator study to demonstrate that adding BV to CHP increases PFS, OR and CR in previously untreated CD30-positive PTCL patients. While the PFS benefits were generally consistent across subtypes, the study was not powered to compare efficacy between individual histological subtypes and small sample sizes preclude definitively determining the treatment effect in non-systematic ALCL. No clinically meaningful differences were noted in QoL measures. The development of a clinically validated in vitro diagnostic for CD30 expression may ensure the appropriate selection of patients most likely to benefit from BV+CHP therapy. Further studies are needed to better define the efficacy of BV in non-ALCL histologies, optimal dosing to enhance disease control while limiting complications, optimal therapeutic sequence, and use as monotherapy versus in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors or other immunomodulatory agents.
Financial flexibility and the speed of target adjustment of capital structure: Panel data analysis

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study aims at investigating the impact of financial flexibility on the speed of target adjustment of capital structure. For this purpose, the partial adjustment model with interaction dummy term is used and tested using panel data analysis for a sample of 47 industrial firms listed in Amman Stock Exchange over the period of 1996 to 2014. The results of Random and fixed effects models showed that the target reversion of capital structure occurs slowly. The results also revealed that financial flexible firms adjust their leverage ratio much faster than less flexible firms. The tendency of making target reversion increases when inflexible firms have leverage above its target level, while inflexible firms with above-target leverage ratio adjust their leverage faster than flexible firms. These findings suggest that financial flexibility plays an important role on determining the financing decisions in Jordanian industrial firms. Moreover, they suggest how large bankruptcy risk is critical for industrial Jordanian firms. Hence, Industrial Jordanian firms should take into consideration the financial flexibility when they set their financial decisions to avoid the loss of profitable investment opportunities or experience the financial distress
Empirical Analysis on Impacts of the New International Pricing Mechanism on Iron Ore Imports of China

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

With the development of China's foreign trade and large domestic demand for iron ore,iron ore imports have risen sharply in recent years.According to statistics,by the end of 2011 the iron ore imports is 6.18×108 t,an increase of 6.7 times compared with 2001.Nowadays,China has become the largest iron ore consumer.Meanwhile,international iron ore giants abandon long agreement price mechanism,and unilateral implementation of new pricing mechanism.In order to understand the impact of new pricing mechanism on iron ore imports,using statistic and Granger cause,this paper explored the linkages between new international pricing mechanism and China's iron ore imports.The results show that iron ore imports of China frequently fluctuated in recent years,and iron ore prices shock that caused by international iron ore pricing mechanism change,is the main drive force for China's iron ore imports fluctuations.Furthermore,in future short-term fluctuations of China's iron ore imports will continue.
Deep Kernel for Genomic and Near Infrared Predictions in Multi-environment Breeding Trials

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Kernel methods are flexible and easy to interpret and have been successfully used in genomic-enabled prediction of various plant species. Kernel methods used in genomic prediction comprise the linear genomic best linear unbiased predictor (GBLUP or GB) kernel, and the Gaussian kernel (GK). In general, these kernels have been used with two statistical models: single-environment and genomic × environment (GE) models. Recently near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) has been used as an inexpensive and non-destructive high-throughput phenotyping method for predicting unobserved line performance in plant breeding trials. In this study, we used a non-linear arc-cosine kernel (AK) that emulates deep learning artificial neural networks. We compared AK prediction accuracy with the prediction accuracy of GB and GK kernel methods in four genomic data sets, one of which also includes pedigree and NIR information. Results show that for all four data sets, AK and GK kernels achieved higher prediction accuracy than the linear GB kernel for the single-environment and GE multi-environment models. In addition, AK achieved similar or slightly higher prediction accuracy than the GK kernel. For all data sets, the GE model achieved higher prediction accuracy than the single-environment model. For the data set that includes pedigree, markers and NIR, results show that the NIR wavelength alone achieved lower prediction accuracy than the genomic information alone; however, the pedigree plus NIR information achieved only slightly lower prediction accuracy than the marker plus the NIR high-throughput data.
Kinetics of Flotational Enrichment for Coal with Elevated Content of Fine Slurry

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The influence of four factors—the reagent consumption, the pulp density, the content of fine slurry in the coal pulp, and the flotation time—on the flotation of coal fines at MMK-Ugol is studied by means of a full factorial experiment. First-order regression equations are obtained by simulation; the response functions selected in these equations are the total yield of concentrate, its ash content, the extraction of combustible mass in the concentrate, and the selectivity of the flotation process (including a set of flotation characteristics for coal fines). These formulas not only permit prediction of the enrichment results for coal with a high quantity of fine slurry but also permit management of the flotation process.
Analysis of the Predicted Number of HIV/AIDS Spreads in Sidoarjo Regency using Multiple Linear Regression Method

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Office of Communication and Information of East Java Province, which includes Sidoarjo Regency, is one of the data sources used to determine the fourth-highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to forecast an annual increase in the number of HIV/AIDS patients in Sidoarjo Regency. The Sidoarjo District Health Office is the private source of data used in this study. The information utilized spans the years 2020–2022, and it contains attributes with projected results of positive HIV/AIDS patients. The estimated number for 2023 is 795,667; for 2024, it is 934,167; and for 2025, it is 1072,667. Because there are numerous attribute data sets obtained, quick miner processes the data using multiple linear regression as the chosen approach. The root mean squared error (RSME) validation test yielded a performance score of 0.816 for the multiple linear regression model, indicating that a smaller prediction result indicates greater validity.
Enhanced cardiac motion capture during respiration via RF receiver cardiac focusing with respiratory motion compensation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Motivation: Cardiac MRI is hindered by respiratory motion. Goal(s): To improve the representation of cardiac motion over respiratory motion and to reduce artifacts for cardiac- and respiratory-resolved imaging. Approach: We added retrospective cardiac phased array RF focusing using region-optimized virtual coils (ROVir) alongside rigid motion compensation (MoCo) for low-rank tensor (LRT) reconstruction of ROCK-MUSIC data in pediatric congenital heart disease (CHD) patients. Evaluation metrics targeted cardiac motion prioritization, cardiac energy preservation, respiratory motion suppression, and flickering artifact reduction. Results: The proposed techniques compensated respiratory motion over the heart, prioritized cardiac motion, diminished respiratory motion, and removed artifacts, while also accelerating reconstruction time. Impact: The combination of MoCo and ROVir prioritizes modeling of cardiac motion, suppresses respiratory motion, and reduces artifacts. The improved respiratory handling from these techniques may provide an avenue for free-breathing scanning in pediatric patients with CHD.
Re-Territorializing Religiosity in Wholesome Muslim Praxis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Despite distorting narratives about extremism, specific individuals and communities of Muslims in America ground themselves in wholesome relationships among people and in the places where they find home. Between 2001 and 2009, Taqwa Eco-food Cooperative designed eco-halal food education and distribution for Chicago Muslims, promoting ethical praxis with local animals, lands, waters, farmers, farm workers, and fellow consumers. Founded and funded by an interfaith non-profit organization, Taqwa generated pluralistic community with an internally diverse Muslim community, local farmers, and interfaith partners. Amidst popular contempt for terrorism, Taqwa leaders reasserted wholesome Muslim identity by re-territorializing religiosity, enhancing care-based relations in local foodscapes. Concurring with religious studies scholarship on ecology, lived religion, and pluralism, Taqwa grounded religious meaning in materially significant, personal relationships in their local community of life. Responding to lived religious meaning nested in an ecologically holistic sense of place, Taqwa leaders crafted a purity-oriented project, inscribing identity through its beneficial relations with land and home, despite instances of migratory displacement, diasporic considerations, and externally produced problematic distortions of what it means to be Muslim in America.
Non-invasive assessment of cardiovascular mechanics using a new, user-friendly software application.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Currently, in most non-invasive imaging laboratories, echocardiographic tracings are interpreted by "eyeballing" M-mode and 2-dimensional echocardiographic recordings. This subjective method of data analysis severely hampers the possibility of serial assessment of physiological interventions on cardiovascular disease states. Moreover, acquisition of important cardiovascular physiological data usually requires recordings of instantaneous aortic pressure and flow data that, until recently, could only be acquired invasively in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Recently, our laboratory has developed and validated new "non-invasive" methods for the acquisition of aortic pressure and flow using calibrated subclavian pulse tracings and continuous wave aortic Doppler, respectively. With these limitations and new developments in mind, we developed new software that enables simultaneous non-invasive acquisition of left ventricular (LV) chamber geometry and aortic pressure and flow data. This new, user-friendly software in conjunction with other non-invasive tools allows non-invasive quantification of multiple cardiovascular physiological parameters. More importantly, the new software enables objective and serial assessment of multiple pharmacological interventions on various patients' disease states.