jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Gyrodactylus turnbulli Harris 1986

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Gyrodactylus turnbulli Harris, 1986 (Figure 27; Tables 4 and 7) Type host: Poecilia reticulata Peters (“guppy”). Site of infection: Skin and fins. Type locality: Not known. Type material examined: Four voucher specimens from Poecilia reticulata kept in Dr. Andrew P. Shinn’s gyrodactylid collection were studied for light microscopy. Comments: Type locality not known as parasites were collected from aquarium fish imported into Britain from Singapore. Harris (1986) discussed the fact that the origin of G. turnbulli is uncertain as its poeciliid host has been extensively dispersed by humans. The marginal hooks of G. turnbulli most closely resemble those of G. gambusiae, G. m i l l e r i and G. pictae. Of these, G. milleri is unique in its possession of three, morphologically different marginal hooks whilst the sickles of G. gambusiae and G. pictae, proportionately are more robust than the comparatively slender G. turnbulli. The morphology of the G. turnbulli sickles, notably their shorter and slender sickle bases, permits its ready discrimination from both G. j a ro c h o sp. nov. and G. xalapensis sp. nov. (Figures 28, 29).
Design of a monitoring and control system for the support of a co-operative dynamic monitoring model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Many control systems are based on a static monitoring model. In this model, there is a central monitor which maintains overall control of all the components in the system. This model is simple to implement but is clearly very inflexible. In this paper, we proposes to extend this model by introducing cooperative monitoring mechanisms. By adding an intelligent mobile monitoring agent, the capability of the system is further improved. Advances in multimedia conferencing and wireless communication technology are exploited in the design and implementation of a prototype system to support this extended monitoring model.< >
IDEA Compliance: A View from Rural America

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the 30 years since the establishment of federal law mandating special education, the voices of school personnel (special education teachers, speech and language pathologists, and school psychologists) charged with implementing these laws and regulations have been largely silent in the national research. Yet, these front line school district personnel serve as “intermediaries” and have responsibility to implement special education policy. This is an exploratory study that provided a forum for rural special education teachers, speech and language pathologists, and school psychologists to share their experiences and ideas regarding implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) prior to the reauthorization in 2004. Recommendations regarding practice, research, and policy in the administration of rural special education programs are provided.
Effects of urinary protease inhibitor on inflammatory response during on-pump coronary revascularisation. Effect of ulinastatin on inflammatory response.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Results suggest that ulinastatin may inhibit proinflammatory cytokine (PMNE, TNF-alfa, IL-6 and IL-8) release, reduce reperfusion lung injury and preserve pulmonary function but it fails to inhibit platelet activation and to prevent blood loss during CPB.
Assessing Indigenous and Modern Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change Among Legumes Producers in the Bongo District of the Upper East Region, Ghana

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Globally, climate change adaptation initiatives have significantly improved recipient farmers’ livelihoods by increasing their resilience, production, and overall standard of living. Climate adaptation results in noticeably higher yields from food crops. Climate change events have had a detrimental impact on farmers in Ghana, especially in the Upper East region. This includes producers of legumes in the Bongo District, which is a part of the fragile savanna semi-arid zone. The growing food insecurity and failure of legume crops point to serious losses in climate change adaptation methods. Farmer’s adaptation strategies have fallen short over time, necessitating a revision of programs to assist growers of legumes in the Bongo District. The obstacles connected with indigenous and contemporary adaptation techniques to climate change are also examined in this study, along with local and contemporary stakeholders’ involvement in adaptation efforts. The primary data was gathered through the use of focus group discussions and interviews. In three communities, 70 farmers who grow legumes were sampled using a simple random sampling technique to select the respondents. The study concludes that farming and mixed cropping are important indigenous adaptation techniques, whereas forecasting and greater variety are important modern adaptation strategies. The MoFA and the Bongo District Assembly are the two important entities in executing adaptation plans, while local farmers were highlighted as key stakeholders. Additionally, it was determined that weak extension services and a lack of integration of indigenous adaptations into contemporary practices could pose serious obstacles to developing climate change adaptation strategies. The study recommends integrating local and contemporary adaptation strategies to combat climate change.
Efectos del cumplimiento de la condena precedente en el acceso al régimen de penas sustitutivas previstas en la Ley 18.216

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The criminal liability of a subject who repeatedly commits a felony or falls back into it is ruled by an special statute of law that provides particular effects over those acts, which are not provided by the general rules of law. Among those effects, there is a drastic limitation to the applicable system of alternative sentences provided in the Chilean law. This restriction cease if a period of time has passed from the date of execution of the sentence imposed. It happens in a similar way to some of the other purposes specified in this particular statute. This article seeks to discuss about the basics of this restriction and its cessation, as well as what should be understood by execution of the sentence for such purposes, assuming a broad interpretation based on motives that inform the legislative decision. To perform this, the situation is reviewed by looking for the existing difference between the execution of the sentence imposed and the execution of the sentence, and together with the cases under such assumptions.
Brief Report: The Ability of the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Cardiovascular Risk Score to Identify Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients With High Coronary Artery Calcification Scores

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease that is underestimated by the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). We undertook this study to test the hypothesis that the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 10‐year risk score would perform better than the FRS and the Reynolds Risk Score (RRS) in identifying RA patients known to have elevated cardiovascular risk based on high coronary artery calcification (CAC) scores. Methods Among 98 RA patients eligible for risk stratification using the ACC/AHA risk score, we identified 34 patients with high CAC (defined as ≥300 Agatston units or ≥75th percentile of expected coronary artery calcium for age, sex, and ethnicity) and compared the ability of the 10‐year FRS, RRS, and ACC/AHA risk scores to correctly assign these patients to an elevated risk category. Results All 3 risk scores were higher in patients with high CAC ( P < 0.05). The percentage of patients with high CAC correctly assigned to the elevated risk category was similar among the 3 scores (FRS 32%, RRS 32%, ACC/AHA risk score 41%) ( P = 0.223). The C statistics for the FRS, RRS, and ACC/AHA risk score predicting the presence of high CAC were 0.65, 0.66, and 0.65, respectively. Conclusion The ACC/AHA 10‐year risk score does not offer any advantage compared to the traditional FRS and RRS in the identification of RA patients with elevated risk as determined by high CAC. The ACC/AHA risk score assigned almost 60% of patients with high CAC to a low risk category. Risk scores and standard risk prediction models used in the general population do not adequately identify many RA patients with elevated cardiovascular risk.
Conehead Buddha Live at Pipe Dream [side-project] Highland Recording Studios on 1995-08-00

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Pipe Dream Blind At Night Demo Tape - August 1995 Recorded at Highland Recording Studios Albany NY 8/95 Source: Studio cass/x > WAV > Audacity 1.2.3 > FLAC16 Transfer by Taperwayne (taperwayne@yahoo.com) 01. Box of Letters 02. Cleo 03. Set Back 04. Upon A Shelf 05. Change Thanks to Brian Kaplan for the source tape! Personel: Jason Donnelly - Acoustic Guitars, Blues Harp, Vocals Chris Barr - Electric Guitars and vocals Chris Platania - bass Carrie Shannon - hand percussion Brian Kaplan - Electric and Acoustic Guitars and vocals Dan Beck - Drums and percussion
Aquinas, the "Plotiniana Arabica", and the Metaphysics of Being and Actuality

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Historians of Western philosophy have long thought that the Liber de causis played an important role in the formation of metaphysical thinking in the Latin West following its translation in the mid-twelfth century. 1 This was clearly based on the incorporation of this work into required philosophical studies at the University of Paris and elsewhere as well as on the frequent citation of or even commentary on the doctrines of the Liber de causis.The text generated at least 27 different Latin commentaries and is extant today in Latin in nearly 240 manuscripts. 2Doctrinally, the text played a very significant role in the thought of philosophers and theologians of the thirteenth century, particularly with its notion of being as alone caused in things by God, who is described as esse tantum and ens primum. 3 Both notions were used by Thomas Aquinas as early as the time when he wrote his De ente et essentia, in which he asserted that God's essence and quiddity are his being and that the notion of God as pure being or esse tantum is not to be understood as formed by abstraction upon the 217
Participation of the endogenous opioid and cannabinoid systems in neuropathic pain

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This work is focused in the study of the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain, particularly in the role of the endogenous opioid and cannabinoid systems. Neuropathic pain is a chronic illness with a high prevalence in the population and is characterized by the presence of spontaneous pain and abnormal stimulus-evoked pain responses, among other symptoms. It is a clinical pain manifestation that has shown to be poorly treated with the available pharmacological treatment. Even with the existence of many therapeutic approaches, there is not an adequate effective treatment for palliating all symptoms of neuropathic pain. This situation leads us to study the specific involvement of the endogenous opioid and cannabinoid systems in the pathophysiology of the development and maintenance of neuropathic pain. In the present study, we have evaluated the role of delta opioid receptor (DOR) in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nociceptive neurons, as well as the participation of cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) in the activated microglia at the spinal cord. The results show that DOR and CB2 may be pharmacological targets for the development of new drugs with analgesic activity, but devoid of the psychotropic side effects of traditional opioids and cannabinoid agonists.
Formation and Function of the Active Ribosome Complex

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The enzymatic transfer of amino acids from aminoacyl RNA to polypeptides has been investigated by several laboratories (Arlinghaus et al., 1964; Allende et al., 1964; Hardesty et al., 1963; Nakamato et al., 1963; Schweet et al., 1965; Gasior and Moldave, 1965). At least two enzyme fractions are necessary for complete amino acid transfer. In the reticulocyte system (Arlinghaus et al., 1963, 1964) one enzyme, TF-1, promotes the binding of phenylalanyl RNA to a washed ribosome-poly U complex, while the other enzyme, the peptide synthetase (TF-2), is necessary for the formation of a peptide bond. No such enzymatic binding reaction has been observed with any other transfer system. The binding of aminoacyl RNA to ribosome mRNA complexes from E. coli does not require any added enzyme fraction (Allende et al., 1964). Non-enzymatic binding has also been studied with reticulocyte ribosomes. Nonenzymatic binding in the reticulocyte system required a drastic increase in...
Rampart area, 1992-05/1992-07

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Los Angeles Police Department, Rampart Area, Training day schedules, curricula, and meeting minutes, 1992 May - July. PART OF SERIES: The series contains records related to the Webster Commission's Discovery Request, which aimed to delve into the internal activities and operations of the Los Angeles Police Department in the months before and during the Rodney King riots. Materials within this series generally fall into one of four categories of records requested by the Commission: activities reports; meeting agendas and minutes; itineraries of Department-led training sessions; and roll call deployment period reports from these sessions. PART OF SUBSERIES: Records pertaining to the acitivities of each administrative division of the LAPD Office of Operations's Headquarters Bureau between March 1991 and June 1992. Included are activities reprots, agendas, and minutes from staff meetings and supervisor meetings, and roll call deploymenbt worksheets for training sessions led by the Bureau.
Post-humanistic 'practices of community' for non-traditional laboratory work

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Many traditional campuses face pressure on physical laboratory estate, making it difficult or impossible to simultaneously satisfy an enhanced level of active learning for an increasing number of students. Non-traditional practical work (NTPW) approaches such as virtual or remote labs can be delivered digitally, reducing estates pressure. There is emerging evidence that NTPW activities, especially when mixed with traditional laboratories, produce as-good or better educational outcomes than traditional laboratories alone. This hints at the idea that technology offers not just a replacement for existing practices, but the opportunity for enhancement, including directing and evaluating students through collaborations between teachers and non-human remote laboratory entities. Inspiration and insight can be drawn from critical post-humanism, which explores what happens when non-human actors exert influence in education. We look to understand the effect of widespread introduction of NTPW on students' practices during study and also in their subsequent professional practices. We use the field of Science and Technology Studies, to find a description of how students will come together in the socio-technological
An Examination of HIV and AIDS Campaign in South Africa towards Eliminating Stigmatisation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The fight against the HIV and AIDS pandemic in South Africa has proved difficult because of the state of stigmatisation that the pandemic has ushered in. The objective of this paper is to discuss the undesirable effects of stigmatisation and possible measures to address the phenomenon in South Africa. The paper has used extensive review of literature to generate debates and discourses on stigmatisation. Findings indicate that stigmatisation is still pervasive and prevalent due to: communities being subjected to different and conflicting truths on HIV and AIDS from both traditional and the bio-medical practitioners; poor policy and campaign conceptualization at nascent stages of the campaign making the disease looks mysterious and fearful; and inadequate community education on stigma and stigmatisation. The paper recommends: increased political goodwill; massive community mobilization and sensitization campaigns especially on stigma and stigmatisation; benchmarking the campaign strategies with other model countries that have tackled stigma; and taking advantage of South Africa’s idol personalities in the campaign who have overcome stigmatisation
Career plateauing and job burnout: The mediating role of career calling

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study explored the association between career plateauing and job burnout, with a particular focus on career calling as a potential mediator. We distributed questionnaires to 305 English as a foreign language teachers in China and employed structural equation modeling to analyze and evaluate the proposed conceptual model. The findings revealed there was a negative relationship between career plateauing and career calling, and furthermore, the relationship between career plateauing and job burnout was mediated by career calling. This study provides a fresh theoretical perspective on how career plateauing relates to job burnout and offers practical implications for educational institutions to mitigate the adverse effects of career plateauing and foster sustainable wellbeing among English as a foreign language teachers.
Genetics of resistance to the African trypanosomes. VI. Heredity of resistance and variable surface glycoprotein-specific immune responses.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The question of genetic linkage of parasite-specific immune responses to resistance to infection in experimental African trypanosomiasis was addressed. For this purpose, major histocompatibility complex-compatible resistant and susceptible inbred mouse strains and their F1 hybrid, F2 hybrid, and backcross offspring were infected with Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense LouTat 1. Immunologic control of the first peak of parasitemia and survival times were the parameters measured. As we have reported previously (R. F. Levine and J. M. Mansfield, J. Immunol. 133:1564, 1984), B10.BR/SgSnJ mice are relatively resistant and controlled the growth of the infecting variant antigenic type (VAT) by mounting an antibody response to exposed epitopes of the variable surface glycoprotein (VSG). Fluctuating parasitemias resulting from sequential growth of different variable antigenic types occurred subsequently, and these mice died with a median survival time of 48 days. C3HeB/FeJ mice, relatively susceptible, did not control the infecting VAT and did not exhibit VSG-specific antibodies. These mice died with a median survival time of 22 days. The (B10.BR X C3H)F1 hybrids derived from crosses between resistant and susceptible mice all exhibited VSG-specific antibody responses and controlled the infecting VAT population. However, the median survival time of the F1 hybrids (24 days) was not significantly different from the survival time of the susceptible C3H parent. These findings demonstrate for the first time that antibody-mediated control of parasitemia is inherited as a dominant trait; that overall resistance, as measured by survival time, is inherited as a recessive trait (e.g., susceptibility is dominant); and that the two events segregate independently of one another. Further analyses of the inheritance of immunity and resistance (survival time) were made in which the F2 hybrid and backcross studies revealed that there are multiple genes controlling the VSG-specific antibody response as well as determining susceptibility. An extension of the present studies to a similar but non-major histocompatibility complex-mouse model system of resistance and susceptibility (C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ mice, F1 hybrids, and 11 recombinant inbred B X H strains derived from them) was made in order to link the strain distribution patterns of known genetic markers with control of VSG-specific antibody responses or with control of susceptibility. Results of this study showed that resistance varied independently of the ability to control parasitemia with VSG-specific B cell responses.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
A Field Study for Sustainable Community Empowerment through Appropriate Technology of Water Purification and the Concept of Feces Standard Money in Hatphain Village, Lao PDR

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The application of appropriate technologies in a developing country is an opportunity to introduce green technology which may lead people to imagine a better life. This point is at the intersection of appropriate technology and sustainable development. This research focuses on Hatphain village where there is no clean water, sewage system, or power lines. Two environmental technologies (an unpowered water purification system, Ongdalsaem and an eco-toilet system, BeeVi toilet) were introduced, based on the concepts of the environmental self- sustainable village and feces Standard Money (fSM). We found that the Ongdalsaem was effective in reducing the concentration of nitrogen and lead in the water in Hatphain. The BeeVi water-free toilet was installed, allowing urine and feces to be separated and used as compost. We strived to spread ideas of sustainability using new eco-circulation experiences and encouraging learning about environmental technology through practical and playing facilities that residents managed themselves.
Exploring Personal Knowledge Ecologies: Dealing with Digital Platform Asymmetries

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The rise of artificial intelligence agents and information technology platforms governed by data-driven algorithms has had profound impacts on the way knowledge work is managed and carried out. Concerning the novel uses of digital work platforms, the arising tensions might suggest that the socio-technical design frameworks adopted by major tech firms are becoming less viable and in some cases ineffective. We propose a conceptual architecture to support a socio-technical framework for exploring Personal Knowledge Ecologies in the context of the digital knowledge economy. This framework aims to increase the degree of individual freedom for the interoperation of these knowledge information infrastructures.