jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Long Needs of Container Dock in the Port of Sorong, Indonesia

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The limited facilities and infrastructure, as well as the natural geographical conditions that do not supportat the Port, will likely reduce the performance of the Port so thatthe services provided are not optimal. This study examines how to improve loading and unloading services, especially the need for container loading and unloading equipment needed to support container loading and unloading activities at this time and predictions for the next five years, besides also calculating how wide the stacking yard needed to accommodate the number of containers container coming in Sorong Port in the next five years. This type of research is quantitative with data analysis techniques that are linear regression and calculation of the length of the container dock. From the research results obtained (1) Fulfillment of loading and unloading equipment needs include: a) Quay container crane 1 unit (capacity 20-25 boxes/hour), b) Rubber tired 1 unit (capacity 18-23 boxes/hour), c) Head unit and chassis 4 units, d) Forklift 2 units (capacity of 4 tons and capacity of 2 tons); (2) Construction of a wharf specifically for containerships with a length of 226 meters; (3) Rearrangement of space utilization in the area of the stacking field and the process of flow in and out of containers
Relationship between the serum bilirubin level and the severity of disease and short-term outcome in patients with ischemic stroke

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective
To investigate the relationship between the serum bilirubin level and the severity of disease and short-term outcome in patient with acute ischemic stroke.

Methods
A total of 120 consecutive inpatients with acute ischemic stroke were enrolled and 105 healthy subjects at the same time were used as a control group. The biochemical indicators, such as serum total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, blood lipid, and blood glucose were measured within 24 h after admission. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was used to assess the neurological deficits on the day of admission. The NIHSS score 2 was defined as poor outcome. The levels of serum total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and indirect bilirubin were measured again.

Results
The levels of serum total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and indirect bilirubin in the moderate to severe stroke group were significantly higher than those in the mild stroke group (P 0.05).

Conclusions
The serum bilirubin level showed stress increase in patients with cerebral infarction in acute phase; and it was significantly associated with the degree of neurological deficit, but it was not associated with short-term outcome. It might be a defense response to the body for stroke events.

Key words:
Stroke; Brain Ischemia; Bilirubin; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Time Factors; Oxidative Stress
[Anatomopathologic-embryologic correlation in atrioventricular connection absence].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In order to offer a pathogenetic explanation for the absence of atrioventricular connexion, a correlation was made between the pathologic anatomy of this cardiac malformation and the embryonic processes which take part in the septation of the atrioventricular canal and the development of atrioventricular connections. The correspondence was made between the development of the canal's atrioventricular cushions, the septation of the common atrioventricular canal, the right and left atrioventricular canals and the morphogenesis of the mitral valve, all these processes were correlated with the anatomic elements derived from them. This led to infer that the malposition of the atrioventricular cushions divide the common atrioventricular canal unequally, giving rise to a narrow canal becoming atretic and a big canal where the mitral valve is evolved. The extreme lateralization of the atrioventricular septum to the right side would led to the absence of the right atrioventricular connection and the same process but to the left side, would give rise to the left absence of the atrioventricular connection. This ectopic septation process is supported by similar ones which can occur in other segments of the heart such as in tetralogy of Fallot and the transposition of the great arteries. This hypothesis explains sufficiently the pathologic anatomy of this type of congenital heart disease.
The observation on the effect of rebamipide in treatment of the ulcerative colitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To observe the effect of using rebamipide,dexamethasone and levofloxacin in the treatment of the ulcerative colitis.Method 150 patients were randomly divided into two groups,therapy group and control group.In therapy group we used rebamipide,dexamethasone and levofloxacin to treat the ulcerative colitis,and in control group we used dexamethasone and levofloxacin to treat the ulcerative colitis.Result In therapy group the excellence rate was 44%,the total effective rate was 84%.In control group the excellence rate was 30%,the total effective rate was 66% in control group.We found that the total effective rate in therapy group was more excellent than that in control group(P0.05).Conclusion The effect of using rebamipide,dexamethasone and levofloxacin in the treatment of the ulcerative colitis is satisfactory.
Medical Motion Pictures

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Design of quantum cryptography systems for passiveoptical networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Quantum cryptography has been shown to be an effective technique for the secure distribution of cryptographic keys on point-to-point communication links. The authors describe adaptations of the existing quantum cryptography protocols and equipment configurations that allow secure key distribution to be performed on a variety of multiuser passive optical network (PON) architectures. These adaptations enable the network controller on the PON to distribute individual secret keys to each user on the network, and hence to securely encrypt and authenticate subsequent data transmissions broadcast on the network.
Reforms for Another Planet: The Global Learning Crisis, Political Drivers and Expert Views on Egypt’s Edu 2.0

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study examines four key reform policies and programs of the Indian education system: DPEP (1994), SSA (2000), RTE (2010) and NEP (2020). Each of these has a rich and nuanced body of research to which our study contributes a unique tracing of the key ideas, debates, and stakeholders. This longue durée of reform will shed light on the histories of current reform options and if they will indeed meet the call of the times to address the learning crisis. We use the political settlements approach to understand the contestation of ideas and actors which finally determine the policy design and the implementation strategies. We unpack the iterative dynamics between ideas and actors to highlight why our reform design looks the way it does and what kind of spaces exist for transformative change particularly to ensure learning.
Genetic characterization of the cyclohexane carboxylate degradation pathway in the denitrifying bacterium Aromatoleum sp. CIB

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The alicyclic compound cyclohexane carboxylate (CHC) is anaerobically degraded through a peripheral pathway that converges with the central benzoyl‐CoA degradation pathway of aromatic compounds in Rhodopseudomonas palustris (bad pathway) and some strictly anaerobic bacteria. Here we show that in denitrifying bacteria, e.g. Aromatoleum sp. CIB strain, CHC is degraded through a bad‐ali pathway similar to that reported in R . palustris but that does not share common intermediates with the benzoyl‐CoA degradation pathway (bzd pathway) of this bacterium. The bad‐ali genes are also involved in the aerobic degradation of CHC in strain CIB, and orthologous bad‐ali clusters have been identified in the genomes of a wide variety of bacteria. Expression of bad‐ali genes in strain CIB is under control of the BadR transcriptional repressor, which was shown to recognize CHC‐CoA, the first intermediate of the pathway, as effector, and whose operator region (CAAN 4 TTG) was conserved in bad‐ali clusters from Gram‐negative bacteria. The bad‐ali and bzd pathways generate pimelyl‐CoA and 3‐hydroxypimelyl‐CoA, respectively, that are metabolized through a common aab pathway whose genetic determinants form a supraoperonic clustering with the bad ‐ ali genes. A synthetic bad‐ali‐aab catabolic module was engineered and it was shown to confer CHC degradation abilities to different bacterial hosts.
Circadian Genes in, EWD-8, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells May Demonstrate Rhythmicity in Vitro

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Studies have shown a link between greater rates and risks of breast cancer in women that work night shifts, such that this type of work has been labeled a probable carcinogen. It has been suggested that the disruption of circadian genes- PER and CRY - could be partly responsible for this increased breast cancer risk. The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the brain is the central circadian pacemaker; however, how and if Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, an aggressive type of breast cancer that is characterized by the absence of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), as well as HER-2 growth factor receptors, express particular circadian clock genes when disconnected from the “master clock” is not extensively researched nor understood. This study’s goal was to answer the following questions: do triple-negative breast cancer cells (TNBCs) express circadian genes? Do TNBCs exhibit rhythmic circadian gene expression in vitro? Are TNBCs and the circadian genes responsive to external red-light exposure at a wavelength shown to alter mitochondrial function? Cells were cultured in vitro, exposed or not exposed to red light, and then harvested at 6-hour time intervals for 24 hours. The harvested cells endured RNA isolation, followed by cDNA synthesis and PCR to amplify circadian genes PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1, CRY2. The expression level was compared to constitutively expressed reference genes to determine whether circadian rhythmicity is present in TNBC cells growing in vitro.
Unitarians and the Construction of History and Biography, 1740-1820

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In his biographies of Lorenzo de’ Medici and Pope Leo X, the Liverpool Unitarian William Roscoe (1753-183) explored a mutually-dependent relationship between individuals and the political structure within which they lived. Roscoe recorded that history and biography were regarded as distinct genres, but he saw the roots of change in history as grounded both in the political structure and in the human mind and thus integrated the two, investigating change in history through a physiological understanding of the human mind and the nature of personal identity. The Unitarian concept of the soul as a part of the divine spirit, as having no sex, affected their attitude to gender relations: all individuals had both male and female attributes in varying degrees, on a single continuum. Thomas Reid saw a possibility of philosophical integration between matter and spirit, and mind and body were being brought together in physiological terms as Descartes dualism was discarded. In this context we can set the Liverpool concept of the need for balance in the individual and in society. Unitarianism also contributed to a sense of alienation, privileging balance and integration. There is a synergy between Rousseau's description of the inevitability of democratic forms declining into slavery and Roscoe's description of the subversion of Lorenzo's democratic Florence into Leo's oligarchic city. So too with Liverpool: despite a wide franchise in the 17th century, by the mid 18th century control was in the hands of a small group of High Anglican Tories, albeit constantly disputed. This political and religious position, exposed through the biographies, mapped out a route for change led by the presence of liberty and the reasoned control of the passions.
REVIEW Self harm and attempted suicide in adults: 10 practical questions and answers for emergency department staff

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Self harm is a complex behaviour that can be best thought of as a maladaptive response to acute and chronic stress, often but not exclusively linked with thoughts of dying. Patients presenting with self harm usually have current psychosocial difficulties, are likely to be suffering from mental health problems, and are at significant risk of further self harm and suicide. Recent guidelines suggest that all self harm attendees should receive an initial risk assessment at triage in the emergency department. A more detailed mental health assessment and an assessment of psychological and social needs should then be performed by trained staff, ideally specialist mental professionals experienced in this area. Risk of subsequent suicide is particularly high in those with high unresolved suicidal intent, depressive disorder, chronic alcohol and drug misuse, social isolation, and current physical illness. Patients with one or more of these risk factors should be offered enhanced care that may include inpatient or outpatient follow up care, a list of local support resources, and, where possible, self help material. Frequent repeaters, those with alcohol and substance use problems, those with physical or mental illness, and those who are isolated also require input from specialist mental health professionals. It is also recommended that adolescents and elderly people warrant a mandatory specialist assessment. See end of article for
Wnt‐4 potently inhibits capillary outgrowth from rat aorta in 3D culture

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Regulation of angiogenesis involves tight cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐extracellular‐matrix interactions. Various reports demonstrate that the W nt signaling pathways participate in this regulation. Using a three‐dimensional aortic ring culture combined with an ex vivo retroviral infection approach, we evaluated the effects of two W nt growth factors, W nt‐1 and W nt‐4, on the formation and growth of new capillaries. Our results show that W nt‐1 had no effect, whereas W nt‐4 was a potent inhibitor of capillary outgrowth in vitro .
New Synthetic Inertia Control for Wind Energy Conversion System

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Participation of modern variable-speed wind turbine generators in system frequency support has gained much attention from various transmission system operators to increase renewable technology hosting capacity in their power networks. A supplementary control loop is added to enable the modern variable-speed wind turbine generators to act as traditional alternators and utilize their hidden inertia. However, conventional natural inertia control strategies, such as typical ROCOF-dependent and $\Delta $ f-dependent controllers, have limited effectiveness in diverse power system operating and contingency conditions. In this work, the two variants of typical natural inertia controllers are first discussed. Then, two novel adaptive control structures, adaptive ROCOF-dependent and adaptive $\Delta $ f-dependent, are proposed. The proposed controllers adaptively change their gains based on the $\Delta f$ and ROCOF signals, respectively, while also considering the wind speed at which the sudden load changes occurred. The results illustrate the superiority of the proposed controllers in handling severe operating condition changes. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis for the typical and proposed controllers shows that the proposed controllers are the best controllers that can be used under different wind penetration levels, wind speeds, and sudden load changes in terms of various key performance indicators, especially frequency nadir, maximum ROCOF, and maximum deviation in frequency.
Study of Pollen Viability Testing on Cymbidium hybridum and Cymbidium sinense and Their Pollen Preservation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

[Objective] The research aimed to test the pollen viability to improve the probability of crossing.[Method] The pollen of Cymbidium hybridum and Cymbidium sinense cultivars were used as materials,and two methods were compared in pollen viability testing between in vitro germination and TTC dyeing.The pollen was stored at different conditions.[Result] Pollen viability by TTC was higher than that by in vitro germination,but there was no significance between them.The pollen could be at high viability after storing at the environment of-20 ℃ or-80 ℃ for more than one year.[Conclusion] TTC dyeing could be used as an effective method to test the orchid pollen viability because of saving time and convenience.Storing at –20 ℃ while dry could be chosen as a feasible approach for orchid pollen when preparation for cross breeding.
Outdoor use stability improvement of the baseline output from a quartz oscillator pressure sensor

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Stability of the output obtained from a pressure sensor using a quartz oscillator for outdoor measurement was improved by the normalization of pressure and temperature changes. Maximum fluctuation ratio, which is the index of the fluctuation, was reduced sufficiently to a practical level by the present pressure- and temperature- normalization. This level corresponds to the degree of the level which shows 0.33% of the output, which is in agreement with the application for hydrogen sensing.
Isolation and Testing of Antibiotics Produced by a Strain of Bacillus cereus

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A close relative of Bacillus cereus isolated from local soil samples was previously shown to inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa when grown competitively using a cross streak method. Organic extracts from this bacteria has been tested against several ESKAPE pathogens using both direct application and TLC–bioautography. Further work to isolate and test the antimicrobial compounds produced by this bacteria closely related to Bacillus cereus will be discussed. Various strains of Bacillus cereus have been commonly found in soil and in food.
A deterministic globally asynchronous locally synchronous microprocessor architecture

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We describe a novel globally-asynchronous locally-synchronous (GALS) architecture called "synchro-tokens" which exhibits deterministic state and output sequences. This deterministic behavior facilitates industrial validation, debug, and test methodologies which rely on predictable and repeatable system behavior. The synchro-tokens architecture uses token rings for handshaking and self-timed FIFOs for pipelined interconnect. Local counters keep track of how long a token is held and the elapsed time since it was last released to ignore early tokens and to stop the local clock to wait for late tokens. Because no synchronizers are used, there is zero probability of failure due to metastability. Architectural parameters, such as FIFO sizes, counter values, and clock frequencies, offer a great deal of flexibility for tuning the system performance.
A Trial of Extraction of Tubulin-like Protein from Aceton Dried Powder of Equine Platelets

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Aceton-dried powder of equine platelets was extracted with 10mM carbonate buffer at pH 10.5 The extracted protein was precipitated at its isoelectric point (pH 4.45) and followed by ammonium sulfate precipitation (15-35%) to make pure.The purified protein showed the characteristics as follows: 1) The relative viscosity of the pH 10.5 extract was increased after dialysis against the buffer at pH 8.0, but the addition of KCl and MgCl2 caused an immediate decrease in viscosity. 2) Under an electronmicroscope, the short tubular structure was observed in both positive and negative stained samples at pH 8.0. And the addition of salt caused a side-by-side aggregation. 3) The purified protein incubated with platelet myosin-A showed a low superprecipitation activity at low ionic strength, in the presence of Mg++ and ATP, but the degree was much weaker than that of synthetic platelet actomyosin. 4) On the basis of its electrophoretic mobility, the molecular weight was calculated to be about 50, 000. From those results, it seemed that tubulin-like protein was extracted from aceton-dried powder, though an immunochemical demonstration was not carried out.By our method described in this paper, it became possible to reserve the sample much longer, so that it is expected that the biochemical study about microtubulus in blood cells will be made more progress.
Carrier dependence of the radiative coefficient in III-V semiconductor light sources

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this letter the carrier dependence of the radiative bimolecular coefficients obtained from differential carrier lifetime measurements is reported. The bimolecular coefficient B(n) decreases significantly with carrier density. It is found that B(n) is well approximated by B(n)≂B0−B1n, with B1/B0=(1.1±0.2)×10−19 cm3 for GaAlAs and (1.6±0.2)×10−19 cm3 for 1.3 μm InGaAsP. This effect has a strong influence on the spontaneous emission efficiency in both InGaAsP and GaAlAs light sources.
The Eurasian Economic Union Custom – Tariff Regulation of the Trade with the People's Republic of China

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

China is the second most important (after the European Union) economic partner of the EAEU. This Partnership has a strategic long-term character. In the early 90s liberalization of economy in China and market reforms in Russia and the other countries of the EAEU affected the increasing commodity turnover between China, Russia and other states. Due to the increasing role of People's Republic of China in a foreign trade turnover of EAEU it would be relevant to consider the features of custom-tariff regulation between China and the EAEU. The article is devoted to the problems of the theoretical and legal framework of the trade and economic cooperation between China and the the манушинаEAEU countries, the problem of the Eurasian Economic Union, custom-tariff regulation system (with the example of The Great Stone) and the analysis of its peculiarities. The key problems of the Eurasian Economic Union custom-tariff regulation system of the trade with the People's Republic of China based on the statistics from the national statistics committees, the ways of its development aimed at improving trade efficiency and also the possible effects are estimated.