jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Role of Financial Digitalization in Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Technological advances provide a number of benefits in various sectors, one of which is the financial sector. Technological advances in the financial sector or commonly known as financial digitalization have made data bookkeeping more effective, easily accessible, transparent, and made it easier for employees to carry out financial reports. Based on this, this research aims to analyze the role of financial digitalization in preventing corruption in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely describing the meaning of technology, technological developments, the benefits of technology, its relationship with finance, and the benefits of digitalization of technology in preventing corruption in Indonesia. The data used by researchers in this article is secondary data, namely in the form of legislation, scientific articles, books, websites and other things that are usually used in every research. The researchers analyzed these data using the stages of data collection analysis, data reduction, data analysis, and drawing Conclusion. The result in this research show that the presence of financial digitalization at least has benefits in preventing corruption because of its transparency. With the digitalization of financial tenders, financial reporting, and other things that are transparent and do not endanger privacy, they can be accessed easily by all stake holders, supervisors, partner companies, internal company parties, and so on to find out the tender winner, continuity of the tender, until completion of the tender. Apart from that, if suspicious potential for corruption is found, it can be tracked easily. Because of this, anyone who has the intention to commit corruption will be discouraged.
The structure of citrinin in vivo

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

1 H- and 13C-N.m.r. spectroscopy have been used to show that in aqueous solution at physiological pH the antibiotic citrinin exists not as the quinone methide (1) but as a diastereoisomeric mixture of hydrates. The equilibrium between the two diastereoisomers is slow, suggesting that citrinin, which is believed to interact with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), does not act as a simple Michael acceptor in vivo. Neither does citrinin intercalate into DNA.
Behavioural differences between consumers attracted to shopping online versus traditional supermarkets: implications for enterprise design and marketing strategy

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Despite the dot.com shakeout, online revenues continue to increase and are projected to impose greater pressure on traditional distribution channels. However, there is a striking absence of published empirical work on how consumers attracted to shopping online behave relative to consumers shopping in a traditional store. Such behavioural differences, if they exist, could guide online enterprise design and marketing strategy. This study uses data from both traditional supermarket scanners and an online supermarket to test expected differences in choice behaviours of such consumers. For two product categories, statistically significant differences are found between consumers attracted to shopping online versus traditional supermarkets with regard to the parameters describing the choice process. Compared to traditional supermarket consumers, online consumers are less price sensitive, prefer larger sizes to smaller sizes (or at least have weaker preferences for small sizes), have stronger size loyalty, do more screening on the basis of brand names but less screening on the basis of sizes, and have stronger choice set effects. Many of these differences are found to be prevalent among the majority of online consumers rather than due to the substantially unique behaviour of a minority. Indeed, 11 to 39% of traditional supermarket consumers (depending on the product category) are found to behave like the majority of online consumers whilst 0 to 31% of online consumers are found to behave like the majority of traditional supermarket consumers. Implications of both sets of results for online enterprise design, marketing, and evolution are outlined.
Multiprocessor Scheduling meets the Industrial Wireless

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This survey covers schedulability analysis approaches that have been recently proposed for multi-hop and multi-channel wireless sensor and actuator networks in the industrial control process domain. It reviews results with a focus on WirelessHART-like networks. The paper address the mapping of multi-channel transmission scheduling to multiprocessor scheduling theory, and recognize it as the key aspect of the research direction covered by this survey. It also provides a taxonomy of the existing approaches concerning this direction, and discuss its main features and evolution. The survey identifies open issues, key research challenges, and future directions.
Numerical 2D Simulation of Morphological Phenomena of a Block Ramp in Poniczanka stream: Polish Carpathians

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Description of flow in streams is a very complex problem. Physical analyses of this phenomenon provide a quantitative description of water flow, allowing creating mathematical models having practical meaning. Fast development of programs has improved their practical implementations, so the results of analyses and solutions of flow problems in both open channels and pipes, obtained through numerical modelling, can be applied in practical solutions. Numerical models are often very useful in studies covering a wide range of analyzed parameters. However one must understand that the similarity between a real river and its model could only be partially verified. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of the selected boulder block ramp hydraulic structure on Poniczanka stream on sediment transport, using the numerical model CCHE2D, assuming several situations, depending on the type of the river bed (erodible, non-erodible, rocky) and kind of rock blocks used for hydraulic structure construction. The obtained results were compared with the Hjulström graph, which is a classic approach for the identification of fluvial processes in the river channel (erosion, sedimentation, transport). In addition to these two methods, field observations were carried out which included the determination of changes in the horizontal and vertical changes of the riverbed morphology of the examined section river reach. The obtained results allowed determining the compatibility of these three methods for evaluation of sediment transport rate of river bed material in the analyzed sections of Poniczanka stream which are engineered with boulder block ramp hydraulic structures (BBR).
Efficacy of Sophora japonica L. Pill in Subjective Memory Complaints in Healthy Adults: a protocol of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, clinical trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study will provide evidence on the efficacy and safety of S. japonica extract for improving cognitive function in adults with subjective memory complaints. If proven effective, this supplement could offer a new approach for supporting cognitive health in aging populations. The comprehensive assessment of cognitive, mood, and quality of life outcomes will allow thorough evaluation of its potential benefits.
Respiratory activity and browning of minimally processed sweet potatoes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.), 'Brazlândia Roxa', 'Brazlândia Branca' and 'Princesa' were harvested at optimum maturity to evaluate respiratory activity and browning susceptibility of minimally processed roots. After harvest, non-blemished roots were graded for size (18±2cm) and diameter (5±1cm), and minimally processed inside a cold room. Processed roots were placed in sealed glass jars and stored at 3±0.5°C to evaluate respiratory activity during a 4-hour period or were packed in plastic films with partial vacuum to evaluate development of browning. Packages were stored under refrigerated conditions (3±0.5°C) for 5 days. Daily, minimally processed roots were evaluated for browning according to a scale ranging from 0 (extremely browned) to 5 (no browning) and using an objective assay (absorbance at 340 nm). Minimally processed roots showed a pronounced increase in carbon dioxide evolution immediately after processing. 'Princesa' had the highest respiratory activity among the evaluated cultivars, being 40% higher two hours after processing than the other cultivars. 'Brazlândia Roxa' and 'Brazlândia Branca' were significantly less susceptible to browning compared to 'Princesa', which was rated as unacceptable for commercial use at the end of the storage period. 'Brazlândia Roxa' and 'Brazlândia Branca' were still marketable at the end of the storage period.
[Antigenic study of "Serratia marcescens" isolated in France.II.--Characterization of O antigens and description of 5 new O factors, occurrence of serotypes and labelling of new H factors (author's transl)].

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The somatic O-antigens of 583 French isolates of Serratia marcescens were studied with the aid of the tube O-agglutination technique sensitized by centrifugation. Flagella antigens were identified by the H-immobilization test. Five new O-antigens (O16 to O20) were found. An antigenic factor (Co) common to isolates of serotypes O12:H9, O14:H12, O14:H20, and O13:H17 is described. Agar cultures of serotypes O12:H9 and O14:H12 dissociated into two colonial types: iridescent colonies, and non-iridescent colonies. Non-iridescent colonies, heated at 100 degrees C, are agglutinated by anti-Co serum, whereas heat-treated iridescent colonies are not. Close relationship between serogroup antigens O6 and O14 observed by traub and Kleber is confirmed. Serogroup O9 was subdivided into two subgroups. In France, 49 different serotypes were identified, with a predominance of serotypes O14:H12, O13:H17 and O3:H12. Recently, several new H-antigens were independently described by Traub and Kleber, and by us. To avoid confusion, these new H-antigens have been herein redesignated in accord with Dr Traub.
Effect of weightlessness and of artificial gravity on irradiated lettuce seeds.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In our previous studies on board the artificial earth satellite Cosmos 368, the cosmic apparatus Zond 8 and the orbital station Salyut it has been demonstrated that space-flight factors (SFF) have a definite effect on poorly active biological systems, such as dry lettuce seeds. The technical possibilities on board the biosatellite Cosmos 782 (the availability of an on-board centrifuge) allowed us to obtain some new data concerning the mechanisms of the SFF effects. Irradiated seeds of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) were exposed in space flight for 22 days either to weightlessness conditions only or to a centrifugal field. Data have been obtained characterizing the cytogenetical and physiological processes in seeds of various series of the experiment. An attempt is made to analyse the role of individual SFF in the changes observed.
ChemInform Abstract: Cu(OAc)2·H2O‐Catalyzed N‐Arylation of Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The N‐arylation of a number of N‐containing heterocycles with aryl halides is catalyzed by Cu(OAc) 2 ·H 2 O without extra ligand.
The relationship between delay period eye movements and visuospatial memory

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract We investigated whether overt shifts of attention were associated with visuospatial memory performance. Participants were required to study the locations of a set of visual objects and subsequently detect changes to the spatial location of one of the objects following a brief delay period. Relational information regarding the locations among all of the objects could be used to support performance on the task (Experiment 1) or relational information was removed during test and location manipulation judgments had to be made for a singly presented target item (Experiment 2). We computed the similarity of the fixation patterns in space during the study phase to the fixations made during the delay period. Greater fixation pattern similarity across participants was associated with higher accuracy when relational information was available at test (Experiment 1); however, this association was not observed when the target item was presented in isolation during the test display (Experiment 2). Similarly, increased fixation pattern similarity on a given trial (within participants) was associated with successful task performance when the relations among studied items could be used for comparison (Experiment 1), but not when memory for absolute spatial location was assessed (Experiment 2). This pattern of behavior and performance on the two tasks suggested that eye movements facilitated memory for the relationships among objects. Shifts of attention through eye movements may provide a mechanism for the maintenance of relational visuospatial memory.
Multivariate Assessment of Vaccine Equity in Cambodia: A Longitudinal VERSE Tool Case Study Using Demographic and Health Survey 2004, 2010, and 2014

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Cambodia has exhibited great progress in achieving high coverage in nationally recommended immunizations. As vaccination program managers plan interventions to reach last-mile children, it is important to consider issues of equity immunization priority setting. In this analysis, we apply the VERSE Equity Tool to Cambodia’s Demographic and Health Survey for the years 2004, 2010, and 2014 to evaluate multivariate equity in vaccine coverage for 11 vaccination statuses, emphasizing the results of the 2014 survey for MCV1, DTP3, fully immunized for age (FULL), and zero dose (ZERO). The largest drivers of vaccination inequity are socioeconomic status and the educational attainment of the child’s mother. MCV1, DTP3, and FULL exhibit increasing levels of both coverage and equity with increasing survey years. The national composite Wagstaff concentration index values from the 2014 survey for DTP3, MCV1, ZERO, and FULL are 0.089, 0.068, 0.573, and 0.087, respectively. The difference in vaccination status coverage between the most and least advantaged quintiles of Cambodia’s population, using multivariate ranking criteria, is 23.5% for DTP3, 19.5% for MCV1, 9.1% for ZERO, and 30.3% for FULL. By utilizing these VERSE Equity Tool outputs, immunization program leaders in Cambodia can identify subnational regions in need of targeted interventions.
Enhancement of efficiency and gain in cyclotron autoresonance masers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A new scheme of enhancing the efficiency and gain of a Doppler-shifted electron cyclotron autoresonance maser, with use of a transverse magnetic wiggler to inhibit stimulated absorption, is proposed. Computer simulations using a one and two-halves dimensional, electromagnetic, relativistic particle code show significant improvement in the efficiency and gain may be attained with this scheme.
Vision and Revision of Filial Piety: Analogues and Adaptations of King Lear in Chinese Opera

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Although both King Qi's Dream, by the Shanghai Beijing Opera Troupe, and Lear Is Here, by the Contemporary Legend Theatre, are adaptations of Shakespeare's tragedy King Lear, their treatments of its theme of unfiliality differ. Filial piety is one of the core values of Confucianism. Traditional Chinese theatre has a strong moralizing tendency and many of its plays preach filial devotion. Transgression against filial piety is considered a fundamental sin in Confucian culture, and it demands sensitive handling when publicly staged. Analyzing three plays from traditional theatre's repertoire-The Clear Breeze Pavilion (also called Heavenly Thunder's Retaliation), The Story of the Wall, and Birthday Greeting by Five Daughters-I identify four techniques used to mitigate the shock of unfilial children: (A) providential retaliation, (B) comedy and farce, (C) scapegoating, and (D) the ”grand reunion.” While hewing to King Lear's storyline, King Qi's Dream uses comparable tactics to transmute Shakespeare's tragedy into a didactic play of Chinese opera. Conversely, Lear Is Here employs multiple perspectives to recast the notions of filial piety, loyalty, and justice. In doing so, it challenges ethical and aesthetic traditions alike.
LHD 2-O_RU_Edge01 #165838.2 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 2-O port camera, where ROI is (1184,76) - (1232,136) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.
Thermal Denaturation of Squid Myofibrils: Effects of Calcium Ion and EDTA.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The effect of Ca2+ and EDTA on the thermal inactivation rate (KD) of squid mantle muscle myofibrils (Mf) ATPase was investigated, and squid Mf was found to be remarkably stabilized (roughly 100 times) in the presence of Ca2+ compared with in the presence of EDTA. The KD value of squid Mf was also affected by KCl concentration present, and increase in KCl from 0.1 M to 0.7 M enhanced the inactivation 500 fold. Therefore, it was concluded that squid myosin was stabilized significantly by actin in the presence of Ca2+ at a low-salt medium. It was also found that stabilizing effect of sorbitol was independent on the presence of Ca2+, and functioned additionally if both were present together.
The Prognostic and Predictive Utility of CDX2 in Colorectal Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Caudal type homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDX2) is a gastrointestinal cancer biomarker that regulates epithelial development and differentiation. Absence or low levels of CDX2 have been associated with poor prognosis and proposed as a chemotherapy response predictor. Tumour tissue samples from 668 patients with stage I–IV colorectal cancer were stained for CDX2 and stratified into two subgroups according to expression levels. Statistical tests were used to evaluate CDX2’s relationship with survival and chemotherapy response. Of 646 samples successfully stained, 51 (7.9%) had low CDX2 levels, and 595 (92.1%) had high levels. Low CDX2 staining was associated with poor differentiation and the presence of lymphovascular or perineural invasion and was more common in colon and right-sided tumours. Overall survival (p < 0.001) and disease-free survival (p = 0.009) were reduced in patients with low CDX2 expression. Multivariable analysis validated CDX2 as an independent poor prognostic factor after excluding confounding variables. There was no statistically significant improvement in survival with adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II colon cancer (p = 0.11). In the rectal cohort, there was no relationship between CDX2 levels and therapy response. While confirming the prognostic utility of CDX2 in colorectal cancer, our study highlights that larger studies are required to confirm its utility as a predictive chemotherapy biomarker, especially in left-sided and rectal cancers.
Thermodynamics of Charged Nanoparticle Adsorption on Charge-Neutral Membranes: A Simulation Study

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The interactions between charged nanoparticles (NPs) and charge-neutral phospholipid membranes are investigated by coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Three kinds of nanoparticles are modeled with different surface charge densities: the uncharged one, the positively charged one, and the negatively charged one. We find that the electrostatic attraction improves the adhesion of a charged nanoparticle to the membrane. With the increase of electrostatic energy, a charged NP can be almost fully wrapped by the membrane. In addition, analyses of structural variations suggest that the adhesion of a charged NP induces a local transition in fluid bilayers. Some thermodynamic quantities such as free energy, entropy, and enthalpy are also obtained to explain the process of NPs binding. Furthermore, the bending energy of wrapping of NPs against the electrostatic potential energy is also discussed based on the Helfrich theory, indicating that the driving force of the wrap originates from the gain in electrostatic energy at the cost of the elastic energy of biomembranes. Our observations shed light on the origin of experiments of the wrap as well as the mechanism of structural transitions of membranes due to the electrostatic binding.
Viability and Vigor of Bacaba Seed (Oenocarpus bacaba) in Different Substrates

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Bacaba (Oenocarpus bacaba) belongs to the Arecaceae family, is a palm tree native to the Amazon, in which it is distributed throughout the Amazon basin, mainly in the regions of Pará, Tocantins, Acre, and in southern Maranhão, having as habitat the high virgin forest. The production of quality seedlings depends on several factors, and the composition of substrates is a major factor, because seed germination, root initiation, and rooting are directly linked to the chemical, physical and biological characteristics of the substrate. The experiment was carried out at the Federal Institute of Education - IFTO, Sciences, and Technology of Tocantins, in the city of Gurupi - TO, between September 5, 2018, and December 30, 2018. For the realization of the same, Bacaba seeds (Oenocarpus bacaba) were used, which were purchased at the street fair in the municipality of Gurupi - TO. Root and shoot length, number of leaves, root and shoot dry mass, first emergency count and seedling emergence were evaluated. The substrates: Washed Sand, Commercial Substrate, Pinus Bark + Sawdust Powder + Commercial Substrate, and Worm Humus + Coconut Shell + Commercial Substrate + Sawdust Powder provided the highest values of viability and vigor in Bacaba seeds.
Implementation of double-pulse laser control in optical Kerr effect spectroscopy

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Two-pulse control of time-dependent anisotropy in liquid CCl4 and CHCl3 at room temperature is implemented using femtosecond polarisation spectroscopy. Non-resonant excitation was enhanced by means of the double-pulse pump-probe technique. It is shown that by varying the delay between the exciting pulses and their relative intensity, selection of contributions of individual intramolecular modes into the recorded signal is achieved. The molecular responses were detected using the time-resolved optically heterodyne-detected optical-Kerr-effect technique.
Hybrid habitats: Remediating leisure, space and youth through Pokémon Go in India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper is set within the context of a rapidly urbanizing India with shrinking avenues of physical play and social engagement. The loss of traditional play spaces has redefined leisure activities for youth beyond offline sites into online spaces. These newer leisure engagements including gaming, binge-watching and social media interactions are predominantly virtual and sedentary. This shift, and the restrictions in their physical movements, reduce youth interactions with their social and material environments. Operationalizing Soja’s “Thirdspace,” this paper argues that Pokémon Go generates hybrid habitats at the confluence of leisure, youth, and digital gaming. Through qualitative interviews and co-playing sessions, this study draws from an engagement experience pool spanning 400 h of gameplay with five respondents in the Indian context. It examines how the everyday leisure activities of youth in augmented environments can lead to new spatio-cultural meanings, redefine immediate social environments, and create dynamic possibilities for youth development.