jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Engaged at work? An employee engagement model in public relations

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Engagement has emerged as an important concept in public relations scholarship. Yet a theoretically informed model with a clear and coherent explication of the construct is still lacking. By situating our study in the internal organizational context, we provided an updated conceptualization and operationalization of employee engagement, proposing a strategy-engagement-behavior three-step employee engagement model. Results from an employee survey (n = 568) supported our conceptual model, showing that organizational engagement strategies positively predicted employee engagement, which in turn accounted for employees' positive and negative messaging behavior, as well as their contextual performance behavior. After controlling for significant demographic variables such as gender, age, organizational size, number of subordinates, and level of management position, we identified a complete mediation effect of employee engagement in our two-step structural equation modeling analysis.
Bleach-concentrated direct sputum smear microscopy procedure for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in poverty areas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Pulmonary tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a serious public health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. The development of easy and low-cost diagnostic methods is crucial for disease control in rural remote and poverty areas and among vulnerable groups. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of laboratory methods for the diagnosis of Pulmonary tuberculosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sputum samples from patients with clinical signs and symptoms were analyzed by microscopy after chemical treatment and spontaneous sedimentation and compared with methods employed routinely: direct sputum smear microscopy, culture, and GeneXpert®MTB/RIF. RESULTS: From the samples analyzed, 16% were positive by microscopy in the processed samples, 18% by both culture and Xpert®MTB/RIF, while 13% in the direct microscopy. The processed samples showed a 31% increase in positivity (57 samples) compared to conventional direct microscopy. In the analysis of the accuracy of the evaluated methods, all the results were statistically significant proving that they were not randomly positive or negative and confirming that there is a tendency for these results. CONCLUSION: Chemical treatment and spontaneous sedimentation of the sputum samples procedure represent an effective diagnostic tool in situations where more advanced technologies are not feasible. Besides the higher accuracy and greater detection of positive cases regarding the direct smear, the procedure strengthens biosafety by decreasing the risks of aerial contamination by Mycobacterium tuberculosis for laboratory professionals.
Corporate network data - Argentina

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

To create this dataset we collected information of the 100 largest non-financial corporations, according to their share capital at four benchmark years (1923, 1937, 1944, and 1954) and to their annual sales at other three-benchmark years (1970, 1990 and 2000). The choice of these seven benchmark years primarily reflects the different stages in Argentina’s economic history, but it also factored in data availability, in that board membership information is not readily or systematically available for most of the century. The final sample included 100 non-financial firms for all benchmark years with the exceptions of 1970 and 1990. In 1970, the sample included 95 firms; we used 102 companies in 1990. We also included the 25 biggest banks per year, though in 1970 we had 28. Total deposits were the main criterion for selecting the banks. We lack information about insurance companies, which were not among the biggest firms. We included other financial companies that were not banks in the main top-100 firm rankings (six in 1923, five in 1937, nine in 1944, eight in 1954, and four in 2000). The total sample for each year thus included 125 companies, except for 1970 and 1990, which contained 123 and 127 companies, respectively. We collected data on board composition using various resources.
Neurometry and Neurocraniometry of the Nigerian Local Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

This study investigates the linear morphometry of the brain and the neurocranium which houses it, in the Nigerian local dog. A total of twenty-five dogs (11 males, 14 females) were used for this study. The males recorded a heavier body weight, weight of head and brain. The females recorded higher values for the length of brain, height and length of cerebellum, and the whole skull height and length relative to the males, although no statistically significant differences were observed (P>0.05). Values obtained for the neurocranial volume was similar between the sexes, while the neurocranial height and length was higher in the males, even though no statistically significant differenceswere observed (P>0.05). Pearson"scorrelation analysis showed a negative correlation between the weight of the animal and length of brain and the height and length of cerebellum, showing that values for these parameters were likely to relatively higher in younger animals. This study shows correlation relationship between neurometric and neurocraniometric parameters, data obtained may find application in veterinary clinical neuroanatomy of dolichocephalic-type dogs.
Tips and tricks for building a good paper: what editors want

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract ESSKA is constantly committed to promoting the improvement of scientific quality through the publication of books and the organization of dedicated conferences. In line with this commitment, this interview paper was crated with the aim of being useful for all the young scientists and orthopaedics keen in musculoskeletal and sport medicine research. Three Editors from the most important journals in our field were invited to participate: Jon Karlsson from Knee Surgery Sport Traumatology and Arthroscopy , Bruce Reider from The American Journal of Sport Medicine and Edward Wojtys from Sports Health .
Regioselective Lipase-Catalysed Amidation of Dicarboxylic N-Blocked Amino Acid Diesters – Effect of the Side-Chain Length

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Diethyl esters of both (R)- and (S)-N-blocked α-aminoadipic and α-aminopimelic acids yield exclusively the ω-monoamide when they are subjected to amidation catalysed by the lipase B of Candida antarctica in anhydrous diisopropyl ether. These results are in contrast to the α-monoamide yielded by the equivalent L-glutamic derivatives under the same experimental conditions. These results show that the length of the side chain plays a crucial role in the regioselectivity of the reaction.
Historical Cohort of Severe Congenital Neutropenia in Iran: Clinical Course, Laboratory Evaluation, Treatment, and Survival

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) is one of the primary immunodeficiency diseases developed by genetic alterations. Mutations in several genes including HAX-1 , G6PC3 , jagunal , and VPS45 account for autosomal recessive SCN. Patients and Methods: Patients with SCN registered in the Iranian Primary Immunodeficiency Registry and referred to our clinic at the Children’s Medical Center were reviewed. Results: Thirty-seven eligible patients with a mean age of 28.51 ± 24.38 months at the time of diagnosis were included. Nineteen cases had consanguineous parents and 10 cases had confirmed or unconfirmed positive family history. The most prevalent infectious symptoms were oral infections followed by respiratory infections. We identified HAX-1 mutation in 4, ELANE mutation in 4 cases, G6PC3 mutation in 1, and WHIM syndrome in 1 case. Other patients remained genetically unclassified. After the median follow-up of 36 months from the time of diagnosis, the overall survival was 88.88%. The mean event-free survival was 185.84 months (95% CI: 161.02, 210.66). Discussion: Autosomal recessive SCN is more common in countries with high rates of consanguinity like Iran. The genetic classification was possible only for a few patients in our study. This might suggest that there are other autosomal recessive genes causative of neutropenia that have yet to be described.
Is the Substitution Term Ambiguous?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

1. In their interesting and provocative recent paper, Professors Folk and Wolfe consider the problem of equilibrium of a single consumer under market conditions represented by a budget constraint which is not linear.' They make the usual assumption that the consumer has a given indifference map which is continuous and twice differentiable and they come up with two new theorems, both in negative form.
Planetary Health Diet adherence in relation to dietary cost and its variation by socio-economic factors among Iranian older adults

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Poor dietary patterns among older adults are significantly influenced by socioeconomic status (SES) and food prices, impacting both diet quality and food choice. This study examines how dietary cost relate to the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) and assesses the role of SES in Iran's elderly population. In this cross-sectional study, 398 elderly individuals from southern Tehran were sampled. Dietary data were collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire, and adherence to the PHDI was evaluated based on EAT-Lancet guidelines. food costs were derived from the Iranian Statistics Center and retail prices. Multivariable linear regression analyzed the relationship between PHDI adherence and dietary cost. PHDI adherence varied significantly across demographics. Higher adherence was observed in females (OR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.71-0.95) and those with a BMI ≤27.5 (OR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.73-0.97), while single individuals had higher scores (OR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.74-0.98). Higher PHDI tertiles were linked to lower daily dietary cost, with a significant decrease observed in the highest tertile compared to the lowest (β = -708,367 Rials, 95% CI: -1,060,371 to -356,362). However, this association was not significant among single and low-income participants. The study reveals that higher adherence to PHDI is associated with reduced dietary cost, although this relationship does not hold for single or lower income individuals. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to develop equitable public health strategies that promote affordable and sustainable dietary practices.
Evaluation of monovalent influenza vaccine in a retirement community during the epidemic of 1965-66

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Monovalent adjuvant and aqueous influenza vaccines were evaluated in a retirement community from 1964 to 1966. In the second year of investigation, an epidemic of A2 influenza provided opportunity to study the protective value of immunization. Vaccine efficacy was shown to be related to the pattern of vaccination. Individuals who had received single doses of A2 vaccine in both years of the study were considerably better protected than those who had received vaccine in only one of the years. The rate of febrile illnesses in the former group was more than 90% below that of vaccinated control. Those given one dose were only about half as well protected. Monovalent adjuvant A2 vaccine given more than a year before the outbreak appeared to protect as well as, if not slightly better than, monovalent aqueous vaccine administered several months before the epidemic.
Nuclear RNA export

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Eukaryotic cells export several different classes of RNA molecule from the nucleus, where they are transcribed, to the cytoplasm, where the majority participate in different aspects of protein synthesis. It is now clear that these different classes of RNA, including rRNAs, tRNAs, mRNAs and snRNAs, are specifically directed into distinct but in some cases partially overlapping nuclear export pathways. All non-coding RNAs are now known to depend on members of the karyopherin family of Ran-dependent nucleocytoplasmic transport factors for their nuclear export. In contrast, mRNA export is generally mediated by a distinct, Ran-independent nuclear export pathway that is both complex and, as yet, incompletely understood. However, for all classes of RNA molecules, nuclear export is dependent on the assembly of the RNA into the appropriate ribonucleoprotein complex, and nuclear export therefore also appears to function as an important proofreading mechanism.
Minimum biopsy set for HER2 evaluation in gastric and gastro-esophageal junction cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Although the recommendations suggest that 8 to 10 biopsies are necessary, the results show that a minimum set of 5 biopsies may be sufficient for reliable HER2 assessment in gastric cancer and GEJ cancer. However, endoscopists should be aware that a smaller sample size may be less accurate in selecting patients eligible for anti-HER2 therapy.
Additions and Corrections - Investigations on Steroids. XXXVII. Pseudostraphanidin and Related Compounds.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdditions and Corrections - Investigations on Steroids. XXXVII. Pseudostraphanidin and Related Compounds.Tokuo Kubota and Maximilian EhrensteinCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1964, 29, 12, 3744Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1964Publication History Published online14 November 2002Published inissue 1 December 1964https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01035a639https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01035a639research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views17Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Professional competition and modernizing the clinical workforce in the NHS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Located within a debate about changing organizational forms and new workforce roles this article provides an analysis of policy attempts to modernize the healthcare workforce. Theoretically, the article draws upon sociology of professions literature to focus upon competition within and between professions that impacts upon new roles in the NHS for doctors, designed to combine specialist and generalist knowledge and cross organizational and professional boundaries. The article highlights that attempts by policy-makers to reconfigure the clinical workforce may be constrained due to attempts at occupational closure by more powerful professional groups and by associated concerns about professional identities.
Elite strategies, emphasis frames, and mass perspectives on electoral violence in Kenya

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Existing research on electoral violence has largely proposed either top-down (elite) or bottom-up (mass) explanations for such conflict. Consequently, scholars have scarcely considered how elites’ tactics interact with the interests of citizens on the ground. This article proposes an issue-framing approach to fill the above gap. Drawing on over 140 original interviews conducted with elites and vernacular radio listeners in Kenya, we identify three emphasis frames – political marginalisation, victimisation, and foreign occupation – that found resonance with certain groups of Kenyan voters in 2007–2008. Specifically, we show that divisive messages – disseminated through ethnic radios – resonated among those communities for whom institutional or material factors had already provided reasons to fight. These findings from the Kenyan case suggest that in giving rise to election-related conflict, incendiary media messaging is likely to inform the choices of those groups who are predisposed towards violence.
Design of smart sensing component for volcano monitoring

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the growing number of wireless sensor network (WSN) monitoring systems in outdoor environments, smart sensing capability has attracted great research interests recently: scientists and researchers expect long-term healthy systems running in harsh environments. Because of the environmental damages to less-protected sensors, a sensing component, is highly desirable to be robust and faithful for high data fidelity. In this paper, we propose a smart sensing design solution aimed to help acquire real-time, faithful scientific monitoring data from the active volcano, Mt. St. Helens. Our smart sensing design provides services of online-configurable sensor driver, fault detection, data prioritization and time synchronization. It could be applied to sensing component design in multiple wireless sensor network applications. This design solution has been implemented on a test-bed of sixteen OASIS prototype sensor nodes.
Statistical feature representations for automatic wood defects recognition research and applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we introduce the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to decompose the wood images and structure the feature spaces. Local binary pattern (LBP) is used to extract the original spatial local structure features, such as curly edges, etc. and they have better luminance adaptability. Simultaneously, dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) is used to extract the energy based statistical features from different directions and frequencies and they can maintain better time-frequency localized characteristics and finite data redundancy. We integrate the features together to choose the proper features to describe the discrepancies between sound woods and defects and then propose an automatic detection system for wood defects recognition. After many cross experiments, we received a better identification rate of more than 90% with good research values and potential applications.
Physical properties of a very diffuse HI structure at high Galactic latitude

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The main goal of this analysis is to present a new method to estimate the physical properties of diffuse cloud of atomic hydrogen observed at high Galactic latitude. This method, based on a comparison of the observations with fractional Brownian motion simulations, uses the statistical properties of the integrated emission, centroid velocity and line width to constrain the physical properties of the 3D density and velocity fields, as well as the average temperature of HI. We applied this method to interpret 21 cm observations obtained with the Green Bank Telescope of a very diffuse HI cloud at high Galactic latitude located in Firback North 1. We first show that the observations cannot be reproduced solely by highly-turbulent CNM type gas and that there is a significant contribution of thermal broadening to the line width observed. To reproduce the profiles one needs to invoke two components with different average temperature and filling factor. We established that, in this very diffuse part of the ISM, 2/3 of the column density is made of WNM and 1/3 of thermally unstable gas (T ~2600 K). The WNM gas is mildly supersonic (~1) and the unstable phase is definitely sub-sonic (~0.3). The density contrast (i.e., the standard deviation relative to the mean of density distribution) of both components is close to 0.8. The filling factor of the WNM is 10 times higher that of the unstable gas, which has a density structure closer to what would be expected for CNM gas. This field contains a signature of CNM type gas at a very low level (N_H ~ 3 x 10^19) which could have been formed by a convergent flow of WNM gas.
Hurricane Katrina and Disaster Preparedness

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ble 1 of our article) influence a child's ability to understand and develop oral speech-language after implantation, including the mode of communication used. 2 The studies we highlighted indicate that cochlear implants have provided children with hearing and oral language skills previously unknown in their peers who use hearing aids.This is particularly true when implants are provided at a young age (i.e., with a limited interval between the onset of deafness and implantation), thereby restricting the effects of deafness on the auditory system 3 and allowing the best potential for acquisition of oral speech and language skills. 4,5Certainly, unilateral cochlear implants do not provide normal hearing.With ongoing research and improvements in technology, we aim to better understand the effects of deafness on developing auditory systems and to more effectively promote auditory development for the purpose of oral speech-language learning.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT INTENSITY ENDURANCE TRAINING ON CAPILLARY NETWORK IN RAT LEFT VENTRICULAR MYOCARDIUM

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The effects of low- and high-intensity endurance training on the capillary network of rat left ventricle were studied morphometrically. Eighteen male albino rats of Wistar strain (4-wk-old) were assigned at random to a sedentary control group (Cont, n=8) and two trained groups which were both subjected to exercise on a motor-driven treadmill for 60 min a day, 5 days/wk for 9 weeks from 7 wks to 16 wks of age with different running speed; the low-intensity trained group (T-20, n=5) ran at 20 m/min and the high-intensity trained group (T-40, n=5) at 40 m/min. All morphometric parameters for the capillary and muscle fiber were determined in perfusion-fixed hearts. After the training period, the average muscle fiber cross-sectional area in the T-20 and the T-40 was not significantly different from the Cont. There were no significant differences in the capillary density and the capillary-to-fiber ratio between any groups, suggesting no significant change in capillary number. On the other hand, the number of capillary with large luminal diameter (8-10 μm) in the T-40 but not the T-20 was significantly greater than the Cont. These results indicate that the high-intensity endurance training causes enlargement of the capillary luminal area, while neither the low-nor the high-intesnity endurance training stimulate the proliferation of capillaries in the left ventriclular myocardium. In conclusion, a structure of the capillary network of rat left ventricle responds to the high-intensity endurance training by enlarging capillary luminal area rather than by increasing capillary number.