jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Instant Messaging Technologies by University Students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The main objective of this paper is to better understand the nature and patterns of studentsâ socialization patterns in relation to the adoption of Instant Messaging (IM) systems. A model based on the Extended Planned Behavior Theory (EPBT) was applied to a sample of 80 students of software engineering at the University of New South Wales, Australia. Based on the EPBT model, a questionnaire was administered to these students. A number of key concepts were identified in relation to the studentsâ adoption of IM. It was also found that students use IM to support a number of task-related purposes such as collaborating with their classmates about group work and assignments, as well as for scheduling and coordinating meetings and significant results were obtained.
Textual characteristics of corporate sustainability disclosure and corporate sustainability performance: evidence from Australia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose This study aims to analyze whether various textual characteristics in corporate sustainability disclosure associate with corporate sustainability performance in Australia, pertaining to tones of language and readability. The voluntary disclosure theory and legitimacy theory are used to formulate the study hypothesis. Design/methodology/approach Using data from Australian listed firms (2002–2016), four textual characteristics are examined: tone of optimism, tone of certainty, tone of clarity and readability. Corporate sustainability performance is measured by Thomson Reuters Asset4 ratings. Different strategies are adopted to mitigate endogeneity concerns. Findings The authors found that there is a positive relationship between the textual characteristics of sustainability disclosure and sustainability performance. Specifically, firms with better performance communicate in an optimistic, certain, clear and more readable manner. Practical implications The results suggest that Australia’s voluntary reporting status does not induce a combination of poor performance and positive disclosure. This paper should be of interest to investors and other stakeholders and also informs regulatory policy on sustainability disclosure in Australia. Originality/value The authors contribute to the sustainability disclosure literature using computer-based textual analysis to explore whether firms reveal their sustainability performance by “how things are said” (i.e. textual characteristics) in sustainability disclosure. As far as the authors could ascertain, they are the first to investigate textual characteristics of sustainability disclosure in Australia.
A Large Deformation Random Finite-Element Study on the Pull-Out Capacity of Two Typical Offshore Anchors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

38??< ?6 9F9< >79>55B9>7 8?>7A9>7 +>9F5BC9DI & ( 89>1 =19< .E45D<3AE 54E 3> )38??< ?6 9F9< >79>55B9>7 8?>7A9>7 +>9F5BC9DI & ( 89>1 ?BB5C
Quasilinear Elliptic Equations Involving Variable Exponents

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Mihai Mihăilescu, Gheorghe Moroşanu; Quasilinear Elliptic Equations Involving Variable Exponents. AIP Conf. Proc. 1 September 2008; 1048 (1): 384–387. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2990940 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
The Research into Biological Characters of Dawuxing Loquat in Different Ecotype

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The represent regions were Panxi(E1)in xero thermic and long-light south-subtropical and Chengdu Longquan in most and short-light mid-subtropical ecotype region. Compared heat resources in different ecotype; analysis the biological character in different ecotype and fruit character and quality of Dawuxing Longquan. The results showed that: In E1 region,Dawuxing loquat was vigor with early phonological periods, long flower season, superior fruit appearance and quantity, and early ripe periods; In E2 region,loquat was mediocre with late phonological periods, short and focus flower periods inferior fruit appetence and quantity, and quantity, and late ripe periods two-three mouth than in E1 regions. The reason was the affect of different ecotype in E1 and E2.
CD4+ T cells from human neonates and infants respond variously against antigens of Staphylococcus aureus, but not against Bifidobacter longum ssp. infantis

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract T cells in human neonates, infants, and adults differ dramatically in the initiation, strength, and stability of their responses. In this study, we investigate cellular mechanisms of CD4+ T cells from neonates, infants and adults to show the antigen specific response to Staphylococcus aureus and Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis. T cells from surgically excised adenoids of infants in different ages, cord blood and peripheral blood from healthy donors were characterized by flow cytometry and functional assays. Therefore CD14+ monocytes were incubated with extracts of Staphylococcus aureus and Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis to stimulate enriched T cells. CD4+ CD45RA and CD4+ CD45R0 T cells proliferate and up regulate the activation-associated molecule CD25 in response to Staphylococcus aureus whereas stimulation with Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis had no effect. In functional assays, we could show that T-cell proliferation is induced by Staphylococcus aureus via TCR-specific signal transduction. In this line, the antigen-specific response can be reduced by blockade of MHC class II molecules. Surprisingly, an inverse correlation between the percentages of Staphylococcus aureus induced proliferating T cells and age of infants is observed. In the case of activation with Staphylococcus aureus functional specific T cells are identified in cord blood, adenoids of infants, and adults with age-dependent characteristics. This work highlights the gap between specific T cell responses of neonates, infants, and adults in terms of quality and quantity. Our findings will help to understand the relationship between pathogens and T cells and to optimize future strategies for therapeutic interventions.
Economic crisis and the panopticon of the digital virus in Cambodia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Economic crisis and the panopticon of the digital virus in Cambodia Sokphea YoungWithin Southeast Asia, Cambodia is the most impoverished nation, notwithstanding an economy reliant on garment and manufacturing industries, tourism, and agriculture.The country's garment and manufacturing sector, especially the garment and footwear industry, emerged in the early 1990s after the first general elections organised by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia.The United States and the European Union supported Cambodia's export-driven economy through their Generalised Systems of Preferences and other trade schemes.The EU, for example, allowed Cambodia to export duty-free and quota-free to its market from 2001 under the Everything but Arms (EBA) scheme.These policies boosted Cambodia's garment sector such that, as of 2019, it employed about 600,000 Cambodians, most of whom were women from rural areas.With the support of the garment industry and other industries, Cambodia managed to significantly reduce poverty and transform its economy to become a lower-middle-income country in 2016.From 2017 to 2019, Cambodia exported on average €4 billion (European Commission 2020) and US$4 billion (United States Census Bureau 2021) of apparel products per year to the EU and US markets, respectively.As such, the manufacturing industry accounted for about 10% of Cambodia's GDP (World Bank 2020).While these forms of support were significant to the country and its people, the Cambodian government's respect for human rights, particularly freedom of association and freedom of speech, and democracy in general has been dismal, as the country has leaned towards authoritarianism, as evidenced by the dissolution of the most prominent opposition party, the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), in 2017 as How to cite this book chapter:
PIRT: A Physics-Informed Red Tide Deep Learning Forecast Model Considering Causal-Inferred Predictors Selection

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, a Physics-Informed Red Tide forecast model (PIRT) considering causal-inferred predictors selection is proposed. Specifically, the directed acyclic graph-graph neural network (DAG-GNN) method is first applied to quantify the causality among multiple ocean-atmosphere-biology variables for selecting the most significant predictors of the red tides (or other chlorophyll variations). Then, the encoder-decoder model consisting of an Energy Attention Module (EAM) is built for daily red tide forecasting. The multi-sourced multivariate dataset during 2010-2020 covering the East China Sea serves to train and evaluate PIRT. The experimental results demonstrate that the predictors in the learned causal graph are closely related to the occurrence and decay of red tides, which exhibits high physical interpretability. PIRT has a superior forecasting skill, the predictions of which are with highly consistent spatial patterns especially in extreme events. The 7-lead-day forecast errors for chlorophyll are within 0.9 mg∙m -3 , which is much better than the other models. This also indicates that PIRT can be used as a reliable tool to study the ecology of the East China Sea.
Spatial Sound Rendering Using Measured Room Impulse Responses

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Spatial sound rendering has many applications such as music production, movies, electronic gaming and teleconferencing. Each of the applications may have different quality and complexity requirements. This paper presents a new spatial sound rendering framework that aims at producing realistic multichannel audio while being flexible and scalable so that is can be extended and adopted by various applications. The proposed framework uses multi-channel measured room impulse response (MMRIR) as the basis for building a room acoustic model which is used to synthesize multi-channel audio. The proposed framework has been evaluated by informal listening tests
A ETNOLOGIA (QUASE) ESQUECIDA\n\nDE BOURDIEU, OU O QUE FAZER\n\nCOM HERESIAS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

"This article focus on the criticalcontribution of Bourdieu to thestudies of kinship, particularlythe so-called matrimonial switchesand celibacy. His interpretationson the endogamic Berbermarriage and the celibacy in theFrench peasantry allowed him toformulate the criticism on the juridicalformality and the genealogicalperception of kinship. Insuch studies, Bourdieu puts asidethe notion of rule to considerkinship a practice. At the sametime, still based on the conceptof habitus, the author understandsthe matrimonial switchesas a game, more than a structure,and that granted him permissionto move from the idea ofsociety to that one of countryside.Bourdieu also criticizes anaïve perception of the nativepoint of view, pointing towardsthe distinction between the publicand private discourse."
Protecting Borrowers and Securing Stability: A Critical View of Debt Recovery Processes in India

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

India's lending landscape is marked by its central role in economic growth, so it is important to look closely at how debt is recovered. This study goes into detail about the laws that govern collecting debts, which is important for keeping the economy stable. Loans are often backed by collateral or financial assets, so strict supervision is needed to make sure the terms are followed. For example, financial institutions use internal debt recovery teams and legal options like the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) set up by the "Recovery of Debt Due To Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993" to lower the risk of default. By looking at the reasons why lenders take these extreme steps, this study sheds light on the levels that require legal action and the complicated steps that are needed. It also looks at things from the point of view of borrowers, pointing out the consequences of not paying and possible ways to ease debt loads. This study shows how lending practices, regulatory frameworks, and debt recovery mechanisms all work together in a complex way by looking at legal safeguards and borrower protections. In the end, it aims to help people understand better how to handle debt in today's financial world.
INCIDENCE OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH FRACTURE AROUND HIP: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY USING SERIAL COLOUR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The incidence of DVT in Asian countries has been presumed to be low and is not comparable to the western literature. Method: The current article is based on a prospective study carried out on 95 Indian patients. All patients undergoing Hip arthroplasty and internal fixation of fractures around hip were enrolled for the study. A pre operative colour Doppler ultrasound was carried out to screen all the patients for pre operative DVT, followed by a postoperative scan on 4th and 10 postoperative day. Results: Seven patients were found to have developed proximal DVT during hospitalization. Five patients was found to have DVT in the injured leg preoperatively. The prevalence of preoperative DVT was 5.26%. The incidence of postoperative DVT was 2.22%. Conclusion: while the incidence of DVT was relatively low in our study still we believe that postoperative DVT is as common in the Indian population as any other parts of the world and routine prophylaxis for DVT in high risk patients should be recommended. Keywords: Deep vein thrombosis, colour Doppler ultrasound, prophylaxis
A moving field inductive power transfer system for electric vehicles

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Electrical Vehicles (EVs) powered along their way are an attractive option since they are safe, lightweight, and have unlimited cruising range. In this work a novel moving field inductive power transfer (MFIPT) system for on the road powering of electric vehicles is presented. The MFIPT system is based on stationary primary coils linearly arranged along one or several tracks of a roadway and a secondary coil in each EV. In this arrangement only the primary coils in the roadway under the vehicles are activated. The active primary coil acts as a switched resonant converter. When switching from one primary coil to the subsequent primary coil on the track, in order to follow the moving vehicle, the electric and magnetic energies stored in the coils and capacitors are passed on to the subsequent coils and capacitors in order to avoid loss of the stored energy.
Studies on 2, 2&prime;-Biquinoline Derivatives. IX

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The calibration curves of the main compounds among 2, 2′-biquinoline derivatives (unsubstituted, 4, 4′-dimethyl, 4, 4′, 6, 6′- and 4, 4′, 7, 7′-tetramethyl, 4, 4′-diphenyl, 4, 4′-diphenyl-6, 6′- and -7, 7′-dimethyl, 4, 4′-dimethyl-6, 6′-dimethoxy, 1, 1′-dimethyl-3, 3′-bibenzo[f]quinoline), in isopentyl alcohol and dimethylformamide, were established.The extraction method with isopentyl alcohol was found to be very suitable for the micro quantitative determination of copper (ca. less than 1γ/cc.) and, 4, 4′-diphenyl-6, 6′-dimethyl-2, 2′-biquinoline (PMB), the most sensitive reagent among them, has been employed for the determination. UV spectrum of PMB, as well as UV and visible region spectra of cuprous chelate were measured and the colorimetric determination of trace of copper has been established by measuring at 554mμ. The molar ratio of copper to PMB was found to be 1:2 in isopentyl alcohol and it may be capable to determine quantitatively within 0.02γ to 0.8γ/cc., following the Beer's law. Various conditions of pH, temperature, as well as the copresent ions in this determination was examined and the quantitative determination of copper in animal organs was attempted.
Vertebrate Head Metamerism: The Current State of an Old Problem

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The problem of vertebrate head metamerism was first posed more than 200 years ago. This issue gave rise to two approaches: segmentalism, which relies on the model of the typical head segment, and antisegmentalism, which rejects the existence of cephalic segments altogether. The truth, probably, lies somewhere in the middle. Data on the development of the head mesoderm, cranial neural crest, and cranial nerves lead to the conclusion that there are five metameres in the vertebrate head: premandibular, mandibular, hyoid, 1st metahyoid, and 2nd metahyoid. According to the hypothesis of F. Edgeworth, this number of head metameres is primary; the head spreading back occurred as a result of the polymerization of visceral arches inside the nervus vagus metamere which had originally included only the 2nd metahyoid arch. According to the hypothesis of C. Gegenbaur, initially, the visceral arches were more numerous in this area and the branchial nerves merged into a single nervus vagus system only secondarily. The Cambrian paleontology may assist in resolving this controversy. In any case, vertebrate head metamerism is primarily heteronomous (as interpreted by P.P. Ivanov): the premandibular and mandibular metameres are morphologically atypical and lie beyond the Hox gene expression zone. Developmental biology shows that the bodies of other metameric animals are arranged on the basis of similar principles.
Youth Platform Workers’ Attitudes towards Social Insurance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study investigates youth platform workers’ labor process and their attitudes towards social insurance, based on 12 in-depth interviews with workers between 19 and under 34 years of age. Possibly due to cut-throat competition among platform workers, participants demonstrated liberal principles such as meritocracy and individualism. The non-transparency of the algorithmic management system severely restricted autonomy of young platform workers. In order to resolve the tension between the promised autonomy and tight technical control, participants seemed to develop the entrepreneurial self. It was found that the main characteristics of the platform labor process could influence the perception of social policy. Despite the labor process that diminished the importance labor and social rights, participants demonstrated the needs for social insurance. This study concludes with policy suggestions for enhancing labor and social rights of platform workers.
A Highly Efficient Volatile Organic Compounds Gas Sensor Based on Molybdenum Oxide Applied in Air Detection Inside Vehicles

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are the major air pollutants inside vehicles. In this research, a highly sensitive gas sensor was developed based on an excellent sensing material and explored for VOCs sensing application. The X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were performed to evaluate the detailed structural features of sensing material. From the gas-sensing property tests to the three representative VOCs vapors, containing xylene, toluene and formaldehyde, the gas sensor fabricated from the exceptional sensing material significantly responses to the three VOCs vapors. In particular, the xylene response of the sensor is slightly larger than the other two gas response. Thus, the fabricated sensor could be a promising application for VOCs detection inside vehicles.
The Effect of Price Perception on Purchase Intention with Attitude as Mediation

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to examine the influence of price perception, and hedonistic lifestyle on purchase intention and attitude towards imitation buttonscarves hijab. Sampling using purposive sampling method, with a sample size of 155 respondents, namely people in Padang City who know information about imitation buttonscarves hijab. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using SEM through PLS software. The results of the data analysis prove that price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, price perception has a positive and significant effect on attitude, the attitude has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, and price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention through attitude.
“Disrupting peace at home”? Narrating connections between sexual violence perpetrated by armed men and intimate partner violence in (post-)conflict settings

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

While much is now known about the multiple forms of gender-based violence (GBV) to which people are subjected in (post-)conflict spaces, there remains a relative lack of knowledge about how those experiencing such forms of violence perceive the interconnections between them, as well as about how these perceived interconnections are enmeshed in gendered power relations. This article analyzes group interviews carried out with male and female refugees living in Kampala, Uganda, to scrutinize the complex interweaving between GBV and heteropatriarchal gender norms and power relations in (post-)conflict spaces. Participants repeatedly drew causal connections between sexual violence perpetrated by enemy armed men against women and men, and subsequent intimate partner violence. Our discussion of the logics underpinning these perceived causal connections enables close analysis of the shifting and contingent ways in which various forms of GBV are understood as imbricated in one another and implicated in shifting gender norms. This enables us to examine some of the complex ways in which GBV reverberates through gender norms and power relations in (post-)conflict contexts.
Strategi Public Relations Dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Segari Terhadap Konsumen

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In this modern era, it certainly has various kinds of changes, including a very significant technological speed. This is what leads an entrepreneur to innovate and have a very broad creativity in reaching digital markets to market their products. As an example, Segari reaches its consumers, where they market their products through an online application and can be opened anywhere and anytime. Currently companies must be able to provide various kinds of strategies so that their companies can be reached by the general public. Brand Awareness is the ability of a particular brand to display in the minds of consumers when they are thinking about a particular product group and how easy the product is to pronounce.