jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Gelechiidae Stainton 1854

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Family Gelechiidae 1. Stomopteryx achyrobathra (Meyrick, 1933), comb. nov. (Aristotelia) 2. Brachmia cirrhopa (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. (Proteodoxa) 3. Brachmia infixa Meyrick, 1938 4. Helcystogramma leucopla (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. (Brachmia) 5. Helcystogramma neuroplecta (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. (Brachmia) 6. Helcystogramma synclepta (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. (Metaplatyntis) 7. Dichomeris craspedotis (Meyrick, 1937), comb. nov. (Trichotaphe) 8. Dichomeris leontovitchi (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. nov. (Cymotricha) 9. Dichomeris loxonoma Meyrick, 1937 10. Dichomeris opalina (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. nov. (Prasodryas) 11. Dichomeris pammiges (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. nov. (Gaesa) 12. Dichomeris phaeothina (Ghesquière, 1940), comb. nov. (Trichotaphe) 13. Dichomeris schoutedeniella (Ghesquière, 1940) (Lecithocera) 14. Dichomeris symbolistis (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. (Adoxotricha) 15. Trichembola oreia Ghesquière, 1940 16. Trichembola palinata Ghesquière, 1940 17. Leuronoma allomima (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. (Gelechia) 18. Metzneria sanguinea Meyrick, 1934 19. Photodotis modulatrix (Meyrick, 1938), comb. nov. (Aristotelia) 20. Armatophallus exoenota (Meyrick, 1918) Gelechia ochrocorys Meyrick, 1936, syn. nov. 21. Scrobipalpa ergasima (Meyrick, 1916) Phthorimaea tristrigata Meyrick, 1938, syn. nov. 22. Scrobipalpa subroseata (Meyrick, 1932) Brachmia leucospora Meyrick, 1938, syn. nov.
Financial Pressure, Monetary Policy Effects and Inventories: Firm‐level Evidence from a Market‐based and a Bank‐based Financial System

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the adjustment of inventories by firms in the United Kingdom and Spain, which have two quite different financial systems. A widely held view is that a key channel for monetary policy is through the influencing of inventory accumulation. Using a large company‐level panel data‐set for both countries, significant effects associated with borrowing costs on inventories are estimated. Financial effects associated with liquidity and the borrowing ratio are estimated to be stronger in the UK than in Spain. Since the Spanish financial system is bank‐based, while that of the UK is market‐based, this is interpreted as contrary to the Bank Dependence Hypothesis.
WISP-1 is a Wnt-1- and beta-catenin-responsive oncogene.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

WISP-1 (Wnt-1 induced secreted protein 1) is a member of the CCN family of growth factors. This study identifies WISP-1 as a beta-catenin-regulated gene that can contribute to tumorigenesis. The promoter of WISP-1 was cloned and shown to be activated by both Wnt-1 and beta-catenin expression. TCF/LEF sites played a minor role, whereas the CREB site played an important role in this transcriptional activation. WISP-1 demonstrated oncogenic activities; overexpression of WISP-1 in normal rat kidney fibroblast cells (NRK-49F) induced morphological transformation, accelerated cell growth, and enhanced saturation density. Although these cells did not acquire anchorage-independent growth in soft agar, they readily formed tumors in nude mice, suggesting that appropriate cellular attachment is important for signaling oncogenic events downstream of WISP-1.
Covert Ideologies and Sign Manipulation: a Functional Semiotic Analysis of Western vs. Arabic News Coverage of New Zealand 2019 Mosque Carnage

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The primary concern of this comparative study is to explore sign manipulation in front page photographs and headlines in both Western and Arabic news reports in a humble attempt to determine how visual and verbal signs are purposefully presented to the target audience. The researchers precisely try to scrutinize and analyze covert ideological biases of such news reports not only as expressed verbally but also visually. This study exclusively hinges on the event of the New Zealand Mosque Massacre which took place during Friday Prayers on 15 March 2019 in Christchurch City, where an Australian terrorist opened fire on innocent Muslim worshippers and brutally killed fifty of them. The heinous crime has left the world in a state of mourning and utter shock. Media coverage of this attack overwhelmed the Western and the Arab newspapers as well as social media worldwide. Unfortunately, the Christchurch massacre has not been headlined as a terrorist attack by several Western news reports unlike Arabic ones. The source of the data in question mainly relies on 10 popular newspapers: five Western newspapers and five Arabic ones: Daily Mirror, The New York Times, Daily Mail, The Guardian, The Sun, Addustour, Al-Jazirah, Al-Anba, Al-Quds Al-Arabi and AL-Sharq, respectively. The data represent a random sample, so the content does not necessarily represent attitudes or perspectives of all Western and Arabic newspapers. Following the Peircean semiotic triadic model, this study tries to unveil basic ideological features and manipulative strategies that clearly depict the Australian terrorist in some Western newspapers. In addition, it bluntly and objectively shows covert racial prejudice against Muslims in western newspapers. The findings show the significance of both verbal and visual signs in news story because they enable the reporters to express their perspectives towards major events such as New Zealand mosque carnage more effectively. As a result, the use of visual images in front page headlines does not merely serve to represent the reality of that horrible event in a visual form; rather, it is an essential tool of persuasion and tampering with the public opinion by means of insinuating some seriously embedded ideologies.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PJOK TEKNIK DASAR MENGGIRING BOLA MELALUI PENDEKATAN LAPANGAN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Learning in class IV on PJOK subject matter, Basic Engineering Material, Herding Ball in Soccer Games, mastery of the material is still very low. Of the 20 number of students only 7 students (35%) who achieved the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) were set at 6.5 with an average value of 61.5. To overcome the above problems, the steps that need to be implemented are using the approach to field outside the school. In application, the researcher tried on the subject of PJOK about the concept of "Basic Technique of Dribbling Ball". The subjects in this study were 20 students consisting of 13 men and 7 women. To achieve the results in accordance with what the researcher expects, the researchers implement them with II cycles. Each cycle is 2 meetings for 3 months. In the first cycle the average score of students was 68.3 and learning completeness reached 70%, whereas in the second cycle the average score of students was 77 and learning completeness reached 85%. The conclusion of this study is to use the field approach outside the school in the PJOK lesson on material Natural Resources and their use for economic activities can improve learning skills
The effect of 1-month thyme using in elite sportsmen on oxidant stress and anti-oxidant capacity

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The object of the study is to determine the effect of thyme loading during exercise at elite wrestlers on oxidant stress and anti-oxidant capacity. Totally 18 elite wrestlers were involved in the study. The wrestlers were randomly divided into two groups, experimental and placebo. The subjects were loaded 1 g dried thyme tea three times a day after meals during 35-day period. The blood samples were taken before and after loading thyme, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), melondialdehyde (MDA) and total sulphydryl group (RSH) were analysed. To evaluate the dates, Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for in-group evaluation and Mann–Whitney U test was used for inter group evaluation and significance level α was set at 0.05. While there were no differences between groups before loading thyme, TAC values were found meaningfully increased after loading in experimental group (p<0.05). However, the decrease in MDA values of the experimental group after loading thyme was statistically significant (p<0.01). The decreases in RSH values of the experimental group were insignificant (p>0.05). In the other hand experimental group decreasing of the MDA values and increasing of the TAC values were found statically significant compared with placebo groups (p<0.05). But compared with two groups RSH values were statically insignificant. It was concluded that thyme loading increases enzymatic antioxidant capacity but does not have any effects on non-enzymatic antioxidant structures during exercise. However, thyme loading reduced oxidant stress in elite sportsmen.
Normal US finding of newborn and infant brain

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Clanak opisuje samu tehniku izvođenja ultrazvucne pretrage mozga u novorođenceta i dojenceta, od izbora sonde do pravilnog postavljanja na glavu djeteta. Opisuje se deset standardnih presjeka, po pet frontalnih i sagitalnih, s karakteristicnim i uocljivim strukturama. Nadalje se opisuje nacin mjerenja moždanih komora uz postavljanje referentnih vrijednosti. Na kraju su dane indikacije i ogranicenja UZV pregleda mozga.
Corporate governance - important determinants in a changing landscape.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

We investigate how corporate governance is affected by salient factors such as CEO duality, presence of at least 2 female directors and stockownership concentration using a sample of S&P 500 firms across 5 years, from 2000 to 2004. Our proxy for good corporate governance is better firm performance as measured by return on assets (ROA).
Effect of orlistat and aquatic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves in histopathological changes in kidney of albino rat

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study investigated the effects of orlistat and rosemary extract on kidney tissue when combined with a high-fat diet, as well as the association between these treatments and body weight, blood lipid profile, and oxidative stress status in male rats. 42 rats weighing 170-200 grams were divided into seven groups, each consisting of six rats. The experiment lasted 20 weeks and was divided into two phases: a stage of induced obesity using high-fat food (fattened), which lasted from week 0 to week 12, except for the control group, which was fed a normal diet. The treatment period lasted from week 12 to week 20, with daily dosing, and the totals were distributed as follows: the first control group was dosed with distilled water alone, the second group was fed a high-fat diet only, the third group was given rosemary aqueous extract at a 10 ml/kg, the fourth group was given orlistat at a dose of 100 mg/kg, the fifth group was given orlistat at a dose of 200 mg/kg, and the sixth group was given orlistat at a dose of 100 mg/kg as well as extract. The seventh group received orlistat at a dose of 200 mg/kg and the extract. When compared to the high-fat diet and the rest of the groups, the weights of the animals increased significantly, as did the lipid profile like TC and LDL, TG, and VLDL in the blood, which were accompanied by decrease in the levels of glutathione and increase malondialdehyde. When given a high-fat diet and orlistat, histopathological examination of the kidneys revealed changes in the renal tissue, including glomerular atrophy, necrosis and cloudy swelling of epithelial cells lining renal tubules, whereas when given the extract with orlistat, these effects were reduced. We conclude that rosemary aqueous extract has preventive and therapeutic antioxidant properties, as evidenced by its improved effect on the histopathological changes induced by orlistat drug in kidney tissue, as well as its improving effect on the state of oxidative stress in the kidney tissue and the level of lipids profile in the blood, and its weight-loss efficacy.
Operational Factors Affecting Undesirable Event Occurrence in the Railway System

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article discusses the specifics of rail transport. It is indicated what are the consequences of adverse events on the railway, including delays, incidents and accidents. The influence of traffic disturbances on the work of railway employees, first of all, the traffic managers, is discussed. There were two approaches used. The first one bases on an experiment within employees with traffic management, where failure influencing factors have been analysed within a questionnaire survey. Secondly, a general look was taken using experts knowledge. It was combined with the Fault Tree Analysis and the Event Tree Analysis, to show the influence of changes in the system, including wrong decisions, on further undesirable events.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FROZEN FRIED CHICKEN PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM A RETAIL STORE

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Frozen fried chicken products were purchased monthly from a grocery store for 9 months. Two national brands were selected and 10 samples of each were studied. There was a significant difference (P < 0.01) between brands in percentages of meat, coating, bone and edible portions. Brand A contained 9.7% higher meat content than brand B but the coating content was 7.0% lower than the brand B. In general, the moisture and fat contents comprised approximately 49.7% and 14.5% of the edible portions, respectively. The ranges for TBA, peroxide and acid values of the edible portions were 2.1–9.2, 7.0–25.5 and 0.99–2.64, respectively.
Distributed Time-varying Kalman Filter Design and Estimation over Wireless Sensor Networks Using OWA Sensor Fusion Technique

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, a novel estimation procedure is proposed, which consists of designing a distributed class of time-varying Kalman filter based on wireless sensor networks topology along with a new sensor fusion method. The proposed technique is employed to estimate the states and outputs of a linear time-varying system with a high level of accuracy. Both the dynamics of the system and the measurements are assumed to be contaminated by external noises. The notion of Orness and Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operator technique are utilized to fuse the estimation of the sensors. O'Hagan method, along with the gradient descent method, is employed to find the optimal weights. In the introduced approach, OWA weights are learned for each observation such that they efficiently minimize the estimation error for that particular observation. This will result in an outstanding high accurate sensor fusion outcome. In addition, two optimistic and pessimistic exponential OWA operators are used and compared together to achieve a pre-specified level of Orness. The simulation results are shown on a given linear time-varying system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed sensor fusion distributed filtering design method.
Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy for Direct Observation of Polymer and Small-Molecule Materials and Structures in Solution

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The application of cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) in the study of molecular self-assembly of amphiphilic macromolecules, lipid/surfactants, peptides, and other hybrid material systems is quickly growing in popularity as a standard characterization technique. Cryo-TEM allows the direct visualization of nanostructures and microstructures embedded in a thin film of vitrified solvent at liquid nitrogen temperature. This direct observation technique provides precise measurements on particle size and shape on the nanoscale and can serve as a complementary method for unambiguous interpretation of structural information obtained by model-dependent X-ray and neutron scattering and light scattering. This review covers research results over the past several years using cryo-TEM to image interesting solution-state structures in molecular and materials research areas except biology where cryo-TEM has been extensively used to image biological assemblies and particles such as membranes and viruses, respectively. Some results that discuss particularly effective use of cryo-TEM for characterization of solute-state materials are highlighted.
Comparison of the inhibitory effects of famotidine and cimetidine on hepatic oxidative metabolism of cortisol in humans.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The inhibitory effect of famotidine, a new H2-receptor antagonist, on hepatic oxidative metabolism of cortisol in six healthy volunteers was compared with that of cimetidine by monitoring the change in urinary 6β-hydroxycortisol (6β-OHF), an oxidative metabolite of cortisol. The ratio of 6β-OHF to 17-hydroxycorticosteroids (17-OHCS) in urine was measured before, during, and after treatment with famotidine and cimetidine for 3 days in a cross-over study. The ratio was decreased by 25% -35% of the original level after 1-3 days of oral treatment with cimetidine (800 mg, b. i. d.). The reduction vanished within 2 days after the last dose of cimetidine. The ratio was not significantly changed during oral treatment with famotidine (40 mg, b. i. d.). These findings indicate that famotidine, in contrast to cimetidine, does not affect the hepatic oxidative metabolism of cortisol in man, and it is suggested that famotidine does not affect the hepatic drug-metabolizing capacity in humans.
1H-NMR and LC-MS Based Metabolomics Analysis of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivars Irrigated with Fly Ash Treated Acid Mine Drainage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

1H NMR and LC-MS, commonly used metabolomics analytical platforms, were used to annotate the metabolites found in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) irrigated with four different treatments based on FA to AMD ratios, namely: control (0% AMD; tap water), 1:1 (50% AMD), 3:1 (75% AMD is 75% FA: AMD), and 100% AMD (untreated). The effects of stress on plants were illustrated by the primary metabolite shifts in the region from δH 0.0 to δH 4.0 and secondary metabolites peaks were prominent in the region ranging from δH 4.5 to δH 8.0. The 1:3 irrigation treatment enabled, in two potato cultivars, the production of significantly high concentrations of secondary metabolites due to the 75% FA: AMD content in the irrigation mixture, which induced stress. The findings suggested that 1:1 irrigation treatment induced production of lower amounts of secondary metabolites in all crops compared to crops irrigated with untreated acid mine drainage treatment and with other FA-treated AMD solutions.
Tangent nodal sets for random spherical harmonics

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this note, we consider a fixed vector field $V$ on $S^2$ and study the distribution of points which lie on the nodal set (of a random spherical harmonic) where $V$ is also tangent. We show that the expected value of the corresponding counting function is asymptotic to the eigenvalue with a leading coefficient that is independent of the vector field $V$. This demonstrates, in some form, a universality for vector fields up to lower order terms.
Development of a HTS Squirrel Cage Induction Motor With HTS Rotor Bars

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Efficiency at full load and starting torque at starting are basic performance criteria of the induction motor. Conventionally deep bar or double cage bar have been used to increase the efficiency and starting torque of the induction motor. Effective resistance of the deep bar and double cage differs from starting to full load operation. To increase the efficiency and starting torque, HTS tapes can be used as the rotor bars. The resistance of HTS tapes develops at starting because of large starting current which exceeds the critical current of the HTS tape and it vanishes as the speed builds up. This paper presents the construction and test results of a HTS induction motor. End rings and short bars were made of HTS tapes. Stator of the conventional induction motor was used as the stator of the HTS motor. Rated capacity of the conventional motor was 0.75 kW. Performances of the HTS induction motor were compared with those of the conventional motor with same volume and specification. Test result showed that the speeds of the HTS induction motor were the same with synchronous speed up to 2.6 Nm and 1788 rpm at 9.7 Nm. It guarantees the high efficiency of the HTS motor. Starting torque of the HTS motor was more than twice of the conventional motor.
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Acute stridor and respiratory failure due to retrosternal subglottic stenosis of unknown origin.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Respiratory failure due to subglottic stenosis is a rare but serious condition. A 22-year-old male presented to the emergency department (ED) with shortness of breath, stridor, and change in tone of voice. The patient did not complain of B-symptoms (fever, weight loss, and night sweats). In the week before this presentation, he was diagnosed with an upper respiratory tract infection with associated bronchospasm and discharged on oral antibiotics and inhaled salbutamol without effect. He developed hypercapnic respiratory failure in the ED after a coughing episode. A normal nasopharyngoscopic examination and a subtle mediastinal abnormality on chest radiograph lead to a working diagnosis of retrosternal subglottic obstruction. The complexities of his airway management and suggestions for multidisciplinary approach are discussed. PMID: 23956890
Assessing divergent SST behavior during the last 21 ka derived from alkenones andG. ruber-Mg/Ca in the equatorial Pacific

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Equatorial Pacific SST reconstructions derived from Mg/Ca ratios in planktonic foraminifera Globigerinoides ruber and from alkenone-producing coccolithophorids record different trends throughout the Holocene and the last deglaciation. We set forth the hypothesis that their diverging behavior may be related to different seasonal sensitivities which result from the annually varying production rates of alkenone-producing coccolithophorids and of G. ruber. Using a series of transient paleoclimate model simulations forced with the time-varying forcing history over the last 21 ka, a good qualitative agreement is found between simulated boreal winter temperatures and alkenone-SST reconstructions as well as between simulated boreal summer temperatures and reconstructed Mg/Ca-based SST variations. Pronounced features in the reconstructions that can be readily explained by the conjectured seasonal biases include the mismatch in middle-to-late Holocene temperature trends and the different onsets of deglacial climate change in the eastern equatorial Pacific. The analysis presented here further suggests that through combinations of Mg/Ca and alkenone SST reconstructions information can be gained on annual mean temperature changes and the amplitude of the seasonal cycle in SST. Our study concludes by discussing potential weaknesses of the proposed model-derived seasonal bias interpretation of tropical Pacific SST proxies in terms of present-day core-top data, sediment trap studies, and satellite-based observations of chlorophyll.
Endoscopic Gross Anatomy Findings of the Thoracic Air Sac of the Turkey

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The gross anatomy of the cranial thoracic air sacs was studied in the live turkey with a fiber-optic endoscope fitted with a video system. Thirty-five out of 39 (89.7%) of the turkeys had paired single thoracic air sacs with two ostia. The other 10.3% of the turkeys had paired cranial and caudal thoracic air sacs, each with a single ostium. The air flow pattern through the common thoracic air sac with two ostia is unknown. Furthermore, 42.3% of the turkeys with a single thoracic air sac had an invagination arising from the floor of the air sac that partially divided the single thoracic air sac creating a blind-ended sac. The blind sac formed by the invagination may trap small inhaled particulate matter.