jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Planning in the Village Development Process Based on the Village Law in Ganggangpanjang Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research aims to find out and describe the planning in the process of building a village in GanggangPanjang Village. This research method includes qualitative research, with primary and secondary data collection techniques. Primary data were obtained from observations, interviews and documentation in the GanggangPanjang Village environment with key informants and information. Resource persons in this study were the Secretary of GanggangPanjang Village, Chairman of RW.01 GanggangPanjang Village and the community of GanggangPanjang Village. The results showed that the planning undertaken by the Ganggngpanjang Village Government in developing its village required a number of them: basic information, planning documents.
Xylem and Phloem Transport of Mineral Nutrients fromSolanum tuberosumRoots

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The xylem and phloem transport of mineral elements from stem nodal roots to the stem and stolon of growing potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. 'Russet Burbank') plants was investigated. Adventitious roots, originating from below-ground nodes of the stem of potato seedlings, were exposed to solutions of SrCI2 or MnSO4. Relative elemental concentrations were measured in the conductive tissues using energy dispersive X-ray analysis. After a 5 h daylight uptake period, Sr (a Ca-transport analogue) levels were elevated in the stem xylem tissue, but Sr did not increase in the stem phloem, nor was it present in either of the conductive tissues of stolons located 1–2 nodes above the treated roots. In contrast, elevated levels of Cl, S, and Mn were found in stolon xylem and phloem tissue during the same period. The absence of Sr in the stolon after 5 h suggests that no xylem flow into the stolon occurred during the uptake period and, furthermore, phloem flow is responsible for the transport of the Cl, S, and Mn into the stolon. Elevated levels of these mobile nutrients in the xylem of the stolon were attributed to xylem-to-phloem transfer in the stem or leaves, transport to the stolon in the phloem, and phloem-to-xylem transfer in the stolon. During a 19 h uptake period, some Sr was observed in the phloem tissue of the stem, demonstrating slow exchange of Sr with sieve elements or proximal phloem parenchyma and companion cells.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Neuroendocrine Tumor Hepatic Metastases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective The aim of this study was to determine if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed with hepatobiliary phase imaging results in higher lesion conspicuity and produces lesion measurements with higher interobserver agreement than other MRI sequences when imaging neuroendocrine hepatic metastases. Methods Patients who had MRIs with both gadoxetate disodium and gadopentetate dimeglumine contrast within a 6-month span were identified, and 23 hepatic lesions were selected. Three radiologists and 1 oncologist measured the greatest diameter of each lesion on the following sequences: T2 weighted, T1 weighted, postcontrast (dynamic, delayed, and hepatobiliary phase), and diffusion weighted. Signal intensity ratio (SIlesion/SIliver) and contrast-to-noise ratio ([SIlesion – SIliver]/noise) were calculated for all lesions on each sequence. The interobserver agreement of measurements on each sequence was calculated using concordance correlation coefficient. Results Diffusion-weighted sequences had the highest signal intensity ratio ranging from 147% to 187% (vs other sequences range of 19.6%–130%). One hepatobiliary sequence had the highest contrast-to-noise ratio with a value of 41 (vs other sequences range of 3.2–28.1). Lesion measurements on all sequences showed high-interobserver agreement, with hepatobiliary sequences showing some of the highest levels of agreement. Conclusions Our results support the use of contrast agents with hepatobiliary excretion when imaging neuroendocrine tumors metastatic to liver.
Outdoor Channel Modeling at D-Band Frequencies for Future Fixed Wireless Access Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Fixed wireless access networks at millimeter wave frequencies enable an alternative to fiber-optic installations for providing high-throughput Internet connectivity. In this letter, we present outdoor channel measurements at D-band frequencies ranging from 120 GHz to 165 GHz, contributing to the design of future fixed wireless access networks. We measure angular path loss (PL) for both Line-of-Sight (LOS) and non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) scenarios and calculate angular spread. We also measure building reflection loss for different angles and building facades. Directional LOS PL equals free-space PL, whereas omnidirectional PL is slightly lower. The angular spread of the LOS measurements is 19.7 degrees. The omnidirectional NLOS PL model has a higher PL and the angular spread increases to 54.4 degrees. Losses up to 11 dB should be taken into account for reflection on a fiber cement or building brick facade. and up to 15.6 dB and 18.5 dB for roughcast and stone bricks. Even though wireless communication via the direct path is preferred, reflected paths can enable high-throughput wireless communication if the direct path is obstructed.
İbn Hazm Düşüncesinde Keşfetme Aracı Olarak Aşk

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Bu makale, İbn Hazm düşüncesi ekseninde, insanın farkındalık kazanmasının imkânlarını ele alır. Bu bir tür keşif sürecidir. Dolayısıyla onun düşüncesinde aşk, sevgi ve ülfet kavramları öne çıkar. Kişinin, ilişkiler ağını, dünyayı ve kendini tanıması ve farkındalık kazanması bir süreçtir. Belki de bu süreç, bir tür görü kazanmadır. Sözünü ettiğimiz keşifler de, yaşanmışlıklar ve deneyimler sayesinde gerçekleşir. Ruhun uyanışı aşkla başlar ve nihai farkındalık da aşk ile mümkündür
The Jak2V617F Oncogene Associated with Polycythemia Vera Regulates G1/S-Phase Transition.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The V617F activating point mutation in Jak2 has recently been detected in a high proportion of patients with the myeloproliferative disorders polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and idiopathic myelofibrosis. Using the Jak2V617F-mutant erythroid leukemia cell line HEL as a model, potential mechanisms that contribute to transformation were investigated. Inhibition of Jak2V617F with a small molecule kinase inhibitor reduced cell growth of HEL cells in a dose dependent manner with an IC50 of 300 nM. This inhibition of growth was associated with a G1 cell cycle arrest, with minimal or delayed apoptosis. The major Jak2 target in normal hematopoietic cells, STAT5, was found to be activated by Jak2V617F. Treatment of the cells with either a Jak2 kinase inhibitor, or with a Jak2-targeted siRNA, decreased STAT5 activation, and also resulted in decreased expression of cyclin D2 and increased expression of p27Kip. Of interest, we found that Jak2V617F induced high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), an activity associated with several other tyrosine kinase oncogenes. Expression of a constitutively active form of STAT5 by itself was capable reducing expression of p27Kip and increasing production of ROS, suggesting that each of these signaling events are downstream of STAT5. Additionally, treatment of HEL cells with the anti-oxidant N-acetylcystein increased expression of p27Kip, suggesting that Jak2V617F regulates cell cycle progression at least in part through STAT5 activation of ROS, and ROS regulation of p27Kip. Cell growth of HEL cells was found to be blocked by anti-oxidants. Overall, our results suggest that constitutive activation of Jak2 contributes to a transforming phenotype and therefore hints at novel targets for drug development that may aid traditional therapy.
Estimating Total Organic Carbon Content and Source Rock Evaluation, Applying ΔlogR and Neural Network Methods: Ahwaz and Marun Oilfields, SW of Iran

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Well logging is a useful method for sedimentary basin and source rock evaluation. Source rocks have special responses in porosity and resistivity logs that can make them distinguishable from surrounding rocks. Therefore, well logging data and diagrams can be used as indicators of determination of source rock potential. Characterizations of Kazhdomi, Pabdeh, and Gurpi source rocks have been determined by geochemical analysis in some Iranian oilfields, but no total organic carbon (TOC) zonation and interpretation have been carried out in these formations yet. Several studies have confirmed the petroleum potential of the Kazhdomi formation in Dezful Embayment, but Pabdeh formation (more significant) and Gurpi (less significant) have been always the topics of Iranian petroleum geologist discussions in order to deermine whether these formations have the potential of generating oil and what the organic matter properties of these formations are. The purpose of this article is to calculate TOC values of the Pabdeh formation in Ahwaz and Marun oilfields using a combination of sonic and resistivity logs (ΔlogR method) and a neural network method. Then these TOC values were compared with TOC from geochemical analysis. Finally, the zonations of source rock in terms of TOC richness were carried out and TOC changes in the oilfields were shown by plotting Iso-TOC maps. It was found that due to the high local temperature gradient Pabdeh reaches an oil window level in some parts of Ahwaz and Marun oilfields. Hence, Pabdeh acts as a source rock for these two oilfields in some sections.
Effects of Treefall Gap Disturbances on Ant Assemblages in a Tropical Montane Cloud Forest

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The study of gap dynamics and the effects of gaps on diversity has been at the center of tropical ecology for decades. While most studies have focused on the responses of plant species and communities to gap formation, in this study, we consider the effects of treefall gap disturbances on leaf litter ant assemblages in a N eotropical montane cloud forest. We sampled leaf litter ant assemblages and estimated a suite of abiotic parameters in 12 large (>80‐m 2 ) treefall gaps across a chronosequence and in 12 paired adjacent intact forest sites in the M onteverde C loud F orest P reserve in C osta R ica. No species were more common in gaps than in intact forests, and in fact, species that were common in gaps were also among the most common in forests. The C hao2 estimate of species richness, however, was higher in gap sites than in intact forest sites. In addition, ant assemblages in gap sites did not become more similar to those in adjacent intact sites as gaps aged. In contrast to other studies, our work demonstrates that ant assemblages in the M onteverde C loud F orest P reserve are weakly affected by the formation of treefall gaps. Together, these results indicate that treefall gap dynamics probably play little role in promoting ant diversity at more regional scales, or coexistence among species at more local scales.
Mining Operational Databases To Predict Short-Term Defection Among Insured Households

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

. Customer retention is a key problem in the insurance industry. As new customers are generally not profitable for the first few years, minimizing defection is critical. The objective of this study is to mine the company&apos;s operational databases to predict the insured households that will most likely defect within the next 12 months. The operational databases available for mining consisted of all active policies as of January 1994 and new policies written thereafter in a particular business region. Building the analysis dataset presented several challenges. Policy level data had to be aggregated into household level information and matched with demographics from other databases. Customers who moved to a different address had to be tracked. We constructed snapshot files of active customers for each of the years 1994-1998. Each snapshot file contained information on about 600,000 households and was used to build models using logistic regression (mainly) and decision trees. Eac...
The influence of police brutality on the American Indian movement's establishment in Minneapolis, 1968--1969

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The American Indian Movement (AIM) was established in Minneapolis, Minnesota in July of 1968. During this time, AIM organized around a variety of urban Indian community grievances, particularly police brutality and accountability issues. This thesis provides discussion of the nature of police brutality and police brutality's context in 1960s communities of color. There is also examination and analysis of how AIM organized around the issue of police brutality, direct action tactics, how police brutality impacted specific group members (specifically Clyde Bellecourt), and newspaper coverage of AIM and the police. The purpose of this thesis is to review how and why AIM organized around police brutality.
Encryption and Decryption (File Cryptography with AES and RSA for Mobile Based on Android)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The users of mobile based on android were increasing currently even now mobile was almost the same computer one of which could be used to be done by every users mobile was save the individual important data. Saving the data on mobile was very risk because become hackers’ target. That was the reason of researchers want to add cryptography which the combination between Advance Encryption System (AES) dan Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir dan Len Adleman (RSA). The result of the second method above could do cryptography data on mobile. With different encryption time where the file size; 25.44 KB, encryption time 4 second, 200 KB, 5 second, 600 KB 7 second, 2.29 MB, 10 second. Where decryption 25.44 KB, encryption 2 second, 200 KB, 1.5 second, 600 KB 2.5 second, 2.29 MB, 2.7 second.
The effects of intelligent development and personality development in communications oral skills

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to relate the effect of intelligent development and personality development in communication oral skill. This article is based on the author’s reflections and interpretations on extended literature reviews. The author had a particular interest in relating both intelligent development and personality development through student’s co-curricular activity of debate. The debate orator’s cultures gives positive impacts on the development areas focused by the author.
Letter from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting information, with report dated the 4th instant, from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, in response to Senate resolution of the 26th ultimo, calling for the action taken by that department to ascertain the damages resulting from the raid of Northern Cheyenne Indians through the western portion of the Indian Territory and the States of Kansas and Nebraska in 1878

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Letter on the Northern Cheyenne Raid. [1990] Damages of 1878 in Indian Territory, Kansas, and Nebraska.
Davidic Kingship and Thomas Malory: Reinterpreting Lancelot as a Kingly Figure in Le Morte Darthur

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Despite a continuous stream of scholarship, Thomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur remains a hotly debated text, with the discovery of the Winchester Manuscript and Eugène Vinaver’s edition of Malory Works inspiring a series of disagreements in the Malorian critical field that persist today. These debates, ranging from textual unity to the text’s secular or spiritual underpinnings, often overlook or marginalize sections of the story, or even ignore characters in an effort to understand the complicated combination of sources that Malory used to create his own Arthurian narrative. In this thesis, I reexamine Lancelot’s role in Malory’s text, especially as he relates to King Arthur. I argue that, while initially obscured by his primary role as a knight, Lancelot has a kingly identity in the text that helps to explain the uncanny similarities between his and Arthur’s character arc, and Malory’s precise revisions and additions to the canon of Arthurian legend. This kingly identity helps uncover a deeper motive in Malory’s writing, as the imprisoned knight critiques the qualities of an ideal King by having Arthur and Lancelot regularly fail to live up to these standards. This finding allows for a middle ground to the debate on the preeminence of secular versus sacred in Malory’s text. \nThis thesis ultimately interprets kingship in Morte as a dual-natured construct that at once addresses the longing of England for an ideal human ruler while also pointing to a deeper spiritual need.
Identification of Compounds that Modulate Ependymal Cell Cilia Beat Frequency

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Ependymal cells line the ventricles of the central nervous system and contain motile cilia that project into the cerebrospinal fluid. The beating of these cilia is thought to contribute to the circulation and flow patterns of cerebrospinal fluid. Abnormalities to cerebrospinal fluid flow and defects to ependymal cilia are linked to a variety of conditions such as hydrocephalus, mood disorders and traumatic brain injury. Altering cilia beat frequency and the flow patterns of the cerebrospinal fluid would allow for more comprehensive pathophysiological studies to be conducted on the role that flow networks and cilia play in these conditions. However, there is no comprehensive list of compounds that alter ependymal cell cilia beating. Here, we use agonists of identified G-protein coupled receptors to identify novel compounds that alter ependymal ciliary beating. We show that the application of adenosine and norepinephrine increase the frequency of ependymal cell ciliary beating, GABA has a null effect, and endothelin-1 can decrease cilia beating. Additionally, we show that there is variance in the normal beat frequency of cilia between the lateral ventricle and dorsal 3rd ventricle, suggesting there may be differences in how compounds interact with cilia within specific ventricles. Given this data and existing literature, we hypothesize that ependymal cells contain sensory signaling systems that modulate ciliary beat frequency through complex mechanisms likely involving the activation of PKA from increased levels of cAMP.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 3‐Aryl‐5,7‐dinitrothiochromane 1,1‐Dioxides Based on 2,4,6‐Trinitrotoluene.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
After the expulsions : the lost German Heimat in memory, monuments and museums

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This comparative thesis explores how museums and monuments in postwar east and west Germany commemorate the eastern territories that were lost after 1945. I focus on the concept of Heimat which spans aesthetics and politics, psychological and political identity and emerges from a condition of loss, thus it features highly in my attempt to understand the development and current state of memorialisation. The centrality of the notion of Heimat in expellee memorialisation is a field as yet little explored in research on the expulsions, particularly in east Germany. \nFollowing chapters on the historical context, Heimat, and cultural memory, Chapter Three discusses monuments erected between 1947 and 1989 by expellees who resettled in West Germany which are used to mourn, replace, reflect on and revere the old Heimat. I compare post-unification west and east German memorials, discussing key differences resulting from the former taboo on expellee commemoration in East Germany. I additionally examine changing sites of memory, memorials that illustrate a shifting integration process and investigate the use of symbolism. Chapter Four considers the interaction between eyewitnesses, historians and curators in the portrayal of history in museums and Heimatstuben at Görlitz, Greifswald, Lüneburg, Regensburg, Molfsee, Gehren, Rendsburg and Altenburg, in addition to the Altvaterturm in Thuringia. Chapter Five discusses the contentious Berlin Stiftung Flucht Vertreibung Versöhnung Centre, first mooted in 1999 by the Bund der Vertriebenen as a Centre against Expulsions. The tension between ‘German victims’ and ‘victims of the Germans’ is a recurring theme in this thesis. My conclusions highlight how memorialisation is framed clearly within the contemporary socio-political context, demonstrate the durability and flexibility of the term Heimat and illustrate the resilience of the regard for the lost territories, not only for expellees; the idea of the German East persists in German cultural memory.
A Critical Scenario Search Method for Intelligent Vehicle Testing Based on the Social Cognitive Optimization Algorithm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Intelligent vehicle testing has been a hotspot in the field of intelligent vehicles. Due to the multi-dimensional parameters and the continuity of testing scenarios, a complete test of all scenarios requires a large amount of manpower and several material resources. In critical scenarios, deficiencies in an intelligent vehicle's performance and defects of an algorithm can be exposed. Therefore, increasing the search efficiency and coverage of critical scenarios is key in improving scenario-based intelligent vehicle testing technology. In this study, a critical scenario search method for intelligent vehicle testing based on the social cognitive optimization (SCO) algorithm is proposed. This method has two main parts: global search and local search. The global search, based on the modified SCO algorithm, integrates the density peak clustering (DPC) algorithm and the cooling scheduling function, and aims to find all local aggregation areas of critical scenarios in a logical scenario space. The local search applies a multi-dimensional convolution algorithm to the global search results to find critical scenarios near the local aggregation areas. Finally, a longitudinal automatic driving algorithm is tested using the proposed method under a specified logical scenario in a simulation environment. The test results show that the proposed method can improve both the search efficiency and coverage of critical scenarios.
A Case of Mixoid-type Liposarcoma of the Neck

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Liposarcoma, the second most commom soft-tissue sarcoma in adults, arises predominantly in the extremities or retroperitoneum, less frequently in the head and neck region, and rarely in the neck. We report a case of myxoid-type liposarcoma of the neck. A 50-year-old man with a few years’ history of an enlarging painless swelling in the frontal-medial aspect of the neck, measuring 48×40mm in size at the present examination, was found on computed tomography (CT) to have a mass extending between the thyrohyoid muscle and the platysma. We extirpated the tumor with the overlying skin. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of myxoid-type liposarcoma. The tumor was completely covered with velamen, and the surgical margin was negative for tumor. No adjuvant therapy has been given, and the patient remains recurrence-free 27 months after surgery.