jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Reusable and Shareable Orchestration Packages

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Orchestration of learning, a process that involves the real-time management of learning activities, is known to be challenging. While the orchestration processes and resources used during orchestration of learning activities can be reused, sharing them is a non trivial task. We propose an end-to-end
Reusable Virtual Orchestration Appliances (rVOA) workflow, based on organised orchestration of learning activities, for sharing and reusing these processes and resources as Open Education Resources (OERs). We show the feasibility of the rVOA workflow by implementing an offline authoring tool—used to create and playback the orchestration packages—and an online OER repository—used to store the packages and, additionally, to facilitate easy access. Studies conducted to assess the usability of the authoring tool and the repository yielded promising results, suggesting the potential usability of the workflow.
The Evolution of Consent-Based Performance

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In lieu of an abstract, here is an excerpt: ...it is important to recognize the evolution of this field and the ways in which documentation around this field has itself created certain power imbalances. [...] Many of those whose work has gone unnamed are artists of color, women, disabled individuals, trans and nonbinary individuals whose own experiences of disempowerment in society and in the performance industry forced them to forge practices to protect themselves. These people are the pioneers of consent-based practice. As an intimacy specialist, I recognize that I may never know the names of many who forged the early path for this field, and I may never know the origin of the foundation upon which my practice continues to build. As a scholar, I want to ensure that our evolution moving forward is documented, and I want to understand whose work I should be crediting as I continue forming my own artistic consent-based praxis as an intimacy choreographer, as an educator, and as a theatre maker. I invite other artists and scholars to add to this literature review, and to document the as-of-yet unpublished history of consent-based practices used in performance, and those who created them.
Quantitative and qualitative analyses of chlorhexidine substantivity in obturated root dentin: An in vitro study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Objectives: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the substantivity of chlorhexidine (CHX) within the root canal system and to assess how long the CHX remains antimicrobially effective.Materials and Methods: Sixty freshly extracted intact human lower premolars with single root were collected, stored, and disinfected. The roots were divided randomly into two treatment groups: experimental (n = 30) and control (n = 30). Experimental samples (n = 30) were treated with 2% CHX and control samples (n = 30) were treated with sterile saline for 10 min. The samples were obturated with AH 26 sealer and gutta percha using lateral condensation technique. Each group was further randomly divided into three separate subgroups and stored in sterile saline for 1 week, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks. After the respective storage periods, all specimens were halved, and canal dentin was ground out with a peeso reamer. To determine whether the CHX from the dentin samples remained antimicrobial, the extracts from the experimental and control groups were mixed with the culture of Enterococcus faecalis.Results: Results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range test, which showed statistically significant difference between the control and experimental groups with ultraviolet spectrophotometer for all storage periods but only till 3 weeks with antimicrobial tests.Conclusion: It can be concluded from this study that CHX is retained in the root canal in antimicrobial effective amounts for up to 3 weeks.
A new POM–MOF hybrid microporous material with ultrahigh thermal stability and selective adsorption of organic dyes

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A new POM–MOF hybrid material was synthesized under solvothermal conditions. It features a 3D host–guest microporous structure with ultrahigh thermal stability, and selectively capture MB+ from binary mixtures of MB+/MO−, MB+/R6G+ or MB+/RhB+.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 125 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "BasisOfRecord is Human Observation", "Country is Mexico", "HasCoordinate is true", "TaxonKey is Asplenium L.", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 125 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011913-190415153152247/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Prenatal diagnosis of cerebro‐oculo‐facio‐skeletal syndrome: Report of three fetuses and review of the literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Cerebro‐oculo‐facio‐skeletal syndrome (COFS) is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease belonging to the family of DNA repair disorders, characterized by microcephaly, congenital cataracts, facial dysmorphism and arthrogryposis. Here, we describe the detailed morphological and microscopic phenotype of three fetuses from two families harboring ERCC5/XPG likely pathogenic variants, and review the five previously reported fetal cases. In addition to the classical features of COFS, the fetuses display thymus hyperplasia, splenomegaly and increased hematopoiesis. Microencephaly is present in the three fetuses with delayed development of the gyri, but normal microscopic anatomy at the supratentorial level. Microscopic anomalies reminiscent of pontocerebellar hypoplasia are present at the infratentorial level. In conclusion, COFS syndrome should be considered in fetuses when intrauterine growth retardation is associated with microcephaly, arthrogryposis and ocular anomalies. Further studies are needed to better understand XPG functions during human development.
Positional and Restraint Asphyxia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The use and implementation of physical restraint to control violent, uncooperative, or combative individuals is a common and expected intervention for law enforcement, as well as the pre-hospital and hospital setting. This has become an increasingly salient topic given current media discussion and coverage of events that highlight the use of force by law enforcement to restrain individuals. The process of asphyxiation is the ultimate death of the individual and the associated failure of organ systems secondary to a lack of oxygen supply and delivery to the organs. This oxygen delivery to the body relies upon many factors. The most crucial factor is that oxygen can get into the blood to be transported to the tissues. The theory of positional asphyxia was invoked by the plaintiffs in Price v. County of San Diego. As part of the investigation to assess for restraint asphyxia, the investigator needs to assess possible etiologies for the death, including the findings of Excited Delirium Syndrome.
Comparison of zidovudine and tenofovir based regimens with regard to quality of life and prevalence of syptoms in HIV patients in Kenya

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Zidovudine and tenofovir form the back bone of antiretroviral therapy in Kenya, with sub-Sahara Africa having the highest prevalence of HIV worldwide. However, they have side effects which may adversely affect health related quality of life (HRQoL) and adherence. More women than men have HIV in sub-Sahara Africa; consequently, crucial to conduct studies in Africa. Objective: Compare the Health Related Quality of Life of adult patients on tenofovir versus zidovudine based regimens in a leading referral hospital in Kenya to guide future management decisions. Methods: Comparative cross sectional study conducted on adult out-patients on either tenofovir or zidovudine at Kenyatta National Hospital between 2015 and 2016. The Medical Outcome Study HIV Health Survey (MOS) was administered. Linear regression analysis was performed to identify determinants of HRQoL. Results: Of the total 501 patinets included, participants on zidovudine (39.9%, n=200) had a higher median Physical (PHS) and Mental Health Scores (MHS) (61.9, IQR: 59.5, 62.8) compared to those on tenofovir (60.1, IQR: 55.1, 62.3). Presence of any symptom of disease and stated inability to cope were negatively associated with PHS whilst having regular source of income improved PHS. Being on tenofovir, symptom of illness (β -1.24, 95 % CI; -2.253, -0.226), absence of pain (β 0.413, 95 % CI; 0.152, 0.674) and patient stated inability to cope with HIV (β -1.029, 95 % CI; -1.441, -0.617) affected the MHS. Patients on tenofovir and second line regimens also had more signs and symptoms of illness. Conclusion: Participants on zidovudine based regimens had a better performance across all aspects of HRQoL, and should be actively considered in the future where pertinent.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON UNEMPLOYMENT MANAGEMENT

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Identity Card (KTP) serves as an official population identification issued by the relevant authority and is valid throughout the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Despite this, in Semende Darat Ulu District, 9,520 out of 22,273 eligible individuals have yet to register for the E-KTP. This study aims to assess the implementation of the E-ID card service program in this district. Utilizing a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that, in the communication dimension, the clarity of service implementation was satisfactory. Semende Darat Ulu Subdistrict effectively disseminated information about E-KTP recording times by notifying village officials and conducting school visits. The resource dimension, concerning both quantity and quality, was adequate for counter officers and E-KTP operators. The disposition dimension revealed that task distribution among employees was aligned with their competencies. The bureaucratic structure dimension showed that an SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) governs the E-KTP service process. However, challenges remain due to signal issues and adverse geographical conditions, such as frequent rain and power outages. Overall, three out of the four dimensions were found to be satisfactory, while one remains lacking. Therefore, the implementation of the E-KTP service program in Semende Darat Ulu District is categorized as good, though improvements are needed.
[Does type 2 diabetes predispose to osteoporotic bone fractures?].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chronic complications of diabetes are associated mainly with changes in major and small arterial vessels as well as in peripheral and autonomic fibers of the nervous system. For years it has been suggested that DM2 does not predispose to osteoporosis because bone mineral density (BMD) in DM2 patients is commonly normal or even increased. However, results of recent large cross-sectional studies have indicated that patients with DM2 have significantly increased risk of bone fractures, predominantly hip fractures (by 70%). Results of these studies suggest that the increased risk of fractures in DM2 is independent of BMD. In this group of patients is frequently associated the loss of vision caused by diabetic eye disease, peripheral neuropathy, arterial hypertension, orthostatic hypotonia (caused by autonomic neuropathy or/and by concomitant antihypertensive treatment), and ischemic disease of the brain, heart and lower extremities--conditions that predispose to falls. There are no specific methods of prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis associated with diabetes; therefore they should be based on widely accepted principles as in non-diabetic populations. It seems that in DM2 patients the most purposeful strategy could be the popularization of healthy attitudes aiming the elimination of unfavorable dietetic and environmental factors, such as low physical activity, smoking, and low vitamin D intake, as well as education against falls.
Critical and etymological sketches: examples of misunderstandings, inaccuracies, and falsification in Russian dialectal etymology and lexicology

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Институт филологии СО РАН, НовосибирскКритико-этимологические этюды: примеры недоразумений, неточностей и фальсификации в русской диалектной этимологии и лексикологииСтатья посвящена некоторым негативным явлениям в русской этимологии и лексикологии.Они иллюстрируются примерами.Речь идет об использовании несуществующих слов, некорректном цитировании этимологий других авторов, искажениях диалектных слов.Особое внимание уделяется «Словарю русских говоров Забайкалья» Л. Е. Элиасова, в котором содержится ряд фальсифицированных данных.Последствия некритического использования словаря Л
Corporate Cash and Employment

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In the aftermath of the U.S. financial crisis, both a sharp drop in employment and a surge in corporate cash have been observed. In this paper, based on U.S. data, we argue that the negative relationship between the corporate cash ratio and employment is systematic, both over time and across firms. We develop a dynamic general equilibrium model where heterogenous firms need cash and external liquid funds in their production process. We analyze the dynamic impact of aggregate shocks and the cross-firm impact of idiosyncratic shocks. We show that external liquidity shocks generate a negative comovement between the cash ratio and employment, as documented in the data.
Tungsten boride shields in a spherical tokamak fusion power plant

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The favourable properties of tungsten borides for shielding the central high temperature superconductor (HTS) core of a spherical tokamak fusion power plant are modelled using the MCNP code. The objectives are to minimize the power deposition into the cooled HTS core, and to keep HTS radiation damage to acceptable levels by limiting the neutron and gamma fluxes. The shield materials compared are W 2 B, WB, W 2 B 5 and WB 4 along with a reactively sintered boride B 0.329 C 0.074 Cr 0.024 Fe 0.274 W 0.299 , monolithic W and WC. Five shield thicknesses between 253 and 670 mm were considered, corresponding to plasma major radii between 1400 and 2200 mm. W 2 B 5 gave the most favourable results with a factor of ∼10 or greater reduction in neutron flux and gamma energy deposition as compared to monolithic W. These results are compared with layered water-cooled shields, giving the result that the monolithic shields, with moderating boron, gave comparable neutron flux and power deposition, and (in the case of W 2 B 5 ) even better performance. Good performance without water-coolant has advantages from a reactor safety perspective due to the risks associated with radio-activation of oxygen. 10 B isotope concentrations between 0% and 100% are considered for the boride shields. The naturally occurring 20% fraction gave much lower energy depositions than the 0% fraction, but the improvement largely saturated beyond 40%. Thermophysical properties of the candidate materials are discussed, in particular the thermal strain. To our knowledge, the performance of W 2 B 5 is unrivalled by other monolithic shielding materials. This is partly as its trigonal crystal structure gives it higher atomic density compared with other borides. It is also suggested that its high performance depends on it having just high enough 10 B content to maintain a constant neutron energy spectrum across the shield.
Semantic representation of multi-platform 3D content

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, a method of semantic representation of multi-platform 3D content is proposed. The use of the semantic web techniques enables content representation that is independent of particular content presentation platforms and may facilitate content creation based on different ontologies and knowledge bases. The proposed method significantly simplifies building 3D content presentations for multiple target platforms in comparison to the available approaches to 3D content creation.
Revisiting Michael Snow’s Wavelength, after Deleuze’s Time-Image

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Michael Snow’s Wavelength (1967) is one of the most written about avant-garde films. It has served as “a blue screen in front of which a range of ideological and intellectual dramas have been played out,” as Elizabeth Legge put it in a book-length study of the film, whose recent publication testifies to the continuing relevance of the film (Legge 2009). This paper takes Annette Michelson’s article, Toward Snow, one of the first and most often cited encounters with Snow’s cinema, as its point of departure (Michelson 1978). Michelson sees the film as a reflection which reveals the cinema as a temporal narrative medium. Drawing on Husserl’s phenomenology of time-consciousness, she argues that this reflection on the medium is at the same time a reflection on the structures of consciousness. However, the paper also draws on the work of Gilles Deleuze, whose two-volume study of the cinema has opened up new possibilities for thinking about time and the cinema (Deleuze 1983, 1985). The paper is not an interpretation of Deleuze. It appropriates and puts to work his idea that the cinema is not essentially a narrative medium; but a medium that disrupts linear time, making visible a non-chronological dimension of time, which fragments the subject and exposes it to liminal situations. Wavelength, I argue, reverses the flow of time, to make visible an abyss at the heart of time, which shatters the unity of the subject
Avascular necrosis during alectinib treatment: Case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The incidence of anaplastic lymphoma kinase constitutes 3%–5% of all non-small cell lung cancer patients. Alectinib is a second-generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor. Case report We present our patient who used alectinib due to anaplastic lymphoma kinase positivity and developed avascular necrosis in the femoral head. Management and outcome In our patient who had been taking alectinib for a long time due to anaplastic lymphoma kinase positivity, avascular necrosis of the femoral head was detected as a result of the examination performed due to hip pain. Due to the responsıbılıty of the disease, her treatment contınued by making profit and loss account. Discussion Femoral head avascular necrosis can be seen with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, although it is very rare. This is the case in the literature to develop avascular necrosis due to alectinib. We think that femoral head necrosis may develop in the patient group using alectinib and care should be taken in this regard.
Desmoid-type Fibromatosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Desmoid-type fibromatosis is a rare disease that does not have metastatic potential. It can be locally aggressive or regress spontaneously. For this reason, and because many of these tumors are inoperable or surgery is associated with significant morbidity, nonoperative treatment modalities are now more commonly employed to manage these lesions. Active observation, ablative therapies, and systemic treatments such as doxorubicin-based chemotherapy or sorafenib can be prescribed to minimize morbidities associated with the disease and surgical intervention. A thorough understanding regarding desmoid biology and the relative indications for multimodality therapies is essential to triage patients for appropriate interventions. This review contains 5 figures, and 29 references. Key Words: active observation, β-catenin, desmoid, familial adenomatous polyposis, fibromatosis, soft tissue tumors
IMPLEMENTATION OF PLC BASED AUTOMATIC SORTING SYSTEM

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The sorting system is usually used as a load handling system in the industrial applications in order to increase the production rate, reduce human error, and increase the efficiency. There are two types of sorting system applied in the industrial applications such as manual sorting system and automatic sorting system. This project presents the design and implementation of PLC based automatic sorting system in mini scale size. The system consists of a conveyor, limit switch, double acting cylinder, and Programmable Logic Controller. Omron PLC CPM2A was used to control the system based on the height of the box. The resulting box sorting system was capable to separate the height of 4 cm block and the height of 1 cm block into their respective location.
Lymphocyte Activation in Oral Lichen Planus In Situ

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The current study evaluated the activation of T-cell mediated cellular immune response in the oral lesions in lichen planus (OLP). Analysis was made of the ultramorphology, lymphocyte activation marker expression, DNA synthesis, and gamma-interferon production of the inflammatory cells in OLP lesions. According to these four different aspects of lymphocyte activation, only a minor fraction, 5% at the most, of all T-cells in situ were activated. This minor fraction, however, not the resting T-cells without these signs of activation, may decide the outcome of the local immune-inflammatory process in OLP. Of the inflammatory cells in situ, however, 81 +/- 5% were Ia positive. This finding may be the result of an Ia inducing capacity of the gamma-interferon produced locally by the activated T-cells.
Clinical study of autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes mellitus children with ketoacidosis or microalbuminuria

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aims The study aimed to investigate the value of autoantibodies in predicting the risk of ketoacidosis or microalbuminuria in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methods Clinical data and laboratory indicators of 80 patients with type 1 diabetes admitted to the Department of Endocrinology in Tianjin Children's Hospital, from June 2017 to March 2019, were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: diabetes without ketoacidosis group ( n = 20) and diabetes with ketoacidosis group ( n = 60). The differences in general data, laboratory test indexes, and autoantibodies between the two groups were analyzed. Finally, ROC curves and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the value of autoantibodies in patients with ketoacidosis or microalbuminuria. Results A total of 80 children with type 1 diabetes were assessed, including 35 boys and 45 girls, ranging in age from 10 months to 15 years. The concentration of GADA, IA2A, and ZnT8A was not statistically different between the two groups, but the positive rate of ZnT8A was statistically significant ( p = 0.038) and had a diagnostic value for the occurrence of ketoacidosis ( p = 0.025). ZnT8A‐positive patients had a higher titer of IA2A and a more frequent prevalence of GADA and IA2A than ZnT8A‐negative patients ( p < 0.01). In multivariate logistic regression analyses, the presence of positive ZnT8A was associated with a higher risk of microalbuminuria independent of age, sex, and BMI (OR = 4.184 [95% CI 1.034~16.934], p = 0.045). Conclusions The positive ZnT8A had diagnostic value for ketoacidosis in children with type 1 diabetes and had the highest specificity among the three kinds of autoantibodies. Moreover, ZnT8A positivity was related to a higher titer of IA2A and more frequent occurrence of multiple diabetes‐related autoantibodies. Besides, the presence of positive ZnT8A was an independent risk factor of microalbuminuria in children with type 1 diabetes. Therefore, we can infer that positive ZnT8A may be related to ketoacidosis and microalbuminuria, accelerating the progression of T1DM.