jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
TYPES OF USE AND USER IN INDUSTRIAL LIBRARIES: SOME IMPRESSIONS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

One of the current projects of the Aslib Research Department is a questionnaire survey of the use made of special library/information units in the fields of science and technology. It is hoped that this investigation will reveal typical behaviour patterns in definable groups of users; in other words, may make it possible to ‘classify’ users of special libraries, and to predict their needs with reasonable accuracy. Such information should prove useful to organizations about to set up new information services or to reorganize existing services. The aim of this article is not to give the results of the Aslib survey in digest form, but to describe some qualitative aspects of the survey. These aspects include personal impressions of the Aslib investigator who visited the libraries concerned, trends that were observed, and questionnaire data that were verified or qualified by direct observation.
Analysis of the Development Strategy of Bilibili in the Context of Artificial Intelligence

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to analyse in depth the development strategy of Bilibili in the context of artificial intelligence and to explore its practical significance in the field of social media, to explore the future application of AI technology in Bilibili and the development strategy of Bilibili, etc. This paper provides important references and suggestions to assist Bilibili's platform in maintaining its competitive edge in the context of AI and achieving sustainable development. The findings of this article have significant implications for other social media networks that use AI technology. Other social media platforms can achieve breakthroughs and development in the field of AI by learning from the successful experiences and strategies of the Bilibili Platform, improving user experience and platform competitiveness. At the same time, the research in this paper also helps to promote the development of AI technology in the field of social media to provide better services and experiences for users.
The feeling of being a group

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

It is widely assumed in current philosophical research that groups and corporations cannot have proper emotions, because they have no consciousness, even if they have intentional attitudes such as beliefs and intentions. This paper argues against this view. If groups are such that they have proper intentional attitudes, they have consciousness, and thus meet an important precondition for having emotions. It is further argued that while there is reason to assume that groups cannot have “fast” emotions, they can have “slow” emotions such as confidence, happiness, or grief. Corporate emotions are plural pre-reflective self-awareness of shared affective concerns.
Pedal Pulses Disappearing with Exercise

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THE association of intermittent claudication with obstructive atherosclerosis is well recognized. However, the presence of readily palpable pedal pulses easily deters one from considering atherosclerosis and arterial occlusion as the cause of claudication. Actually, significant partial to complete obstruction of an artery may be associated with palpable distal pulses. Exercise to the point of claudication causes these pulses to disappear, with a gradual return with rest, whereas normally the peripheral pulses remain unchanged or increase with exercise. Although this phenomenon has been reported1 2 3 its value in screening patients with symptoms suggestive of intermittent claudication has not been generally recognized.Thirteen . . .
Air Circulation in the Beaver Hut

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Air Circulation in the Beaver Hut Get access Sigvald Salvesen Sigvald Salvesen Aamli, Norway Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 15, Issue 4, November 1934, Pages 322–323, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/15.4.322-b Published: 01 November 1934
The blind get a taste of vision

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In sensory substitution a given sensory modality acquires the functional properties of a missing one. This phenomenon is due to a reorganization of the sensory systems that are deprived of their normal input through a process called cross-modal plasticity [1]. 'Rewiring' studies carried out on ferrets [2] and hamsters [3] provided strong support for these phenomena. For example, lesions of central retinal targets induce the formation of new and permanent retinofugal projections into non-visual thalamic sites such as the auditory nucleus [3]. Single neurons in the auditory cortex of these rewired animals respond to visual stimuli and some of them respond equally well to auditory as to visual stimuli. Moreover, those cells that respond to visual stimuli show properties (e.g., orientation selectivity, motion and direction sensitivity) similar to those encountered in the visual cortex of normal hamsters.
WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Payung Keranda Wiyung

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

&quot;WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Payung Keranda Wiyung. Bisa COD. AWET. Bahan Berkualitas. Elegan.\n\n\nBisa menahan beban hingga 300 kg\n\n\nKELEBIHAN BELANJA DI KAMI\n1. Bisa COD\n2. Terbukti Awet\n3. Elegan\n4. Bahan Berkualitas\n5. BERGARANSI\n\n\nOrder Hubungi :\nWA 0853 1102 5193\nhttps://wa.me/6285311025193\n\n\npayung keraton Wiyung, payung keranda Wiyung, payung jenazah Wiyung, payung mayat Wiyung, payung mayit Wiyung, payung keraton susun 3 Wiyung, payung keraton solo Wiyung, payung keraton jawa Wiyung, payung keraton jogja Wiyung, jual payung keraton Wiyung, Kain Payung keranda Wiyung, Pabrik payung keraton Wiyung, Pabrik payung keranda Wiyung, Pabrik payung jenazah Wiyung, Supplier payung keraton Wiyung, Supplier payung keranda Wiyung, Supplier payung jenazah Wiyung, payung pusaka keraton Wiyung, filosofi payung keraton Wiyung, gambar payung keraton Wiyung, payung kerajaan Wiyung, harga payung keraton Wiyung, payung kerajaan majapahit Wiyung, payung keranda mayat Wiyung, harga payung keranda Wiyung, jual payung keranda Wiyung, harga payung jenazah Wiyung, jual payung jenazah Wiyung, payung untuk jenazah Wiyung, mimpi melihat payung jenazah Wiyung, payung kematian Wiyung, payung orang meninggal Wiyung, payung orang mati Wiyung, jual payung jenazah Wiyung, payung kuburan Wiyung, payung nabawi Wiyung, payung jurai Wiyung, payung masjid Wiyung, payung maternal Wiyung, payung emas Wiyung, payung mahal Wiyung, payung mekah Wiyung, payung mayith Wiyung, tombak menur payung mayith Wiyung, payung madinah Wiyung, payung masjid madinah Wiyung, supplier payung custom jenazah Wiyung, payung songsong Wiyung, gambar payung kerajaan Wiyung, pusaka payung agung Wiyung, pusaka keraton Wiyung, pusaka keraton yogyakarta Wiyung, makna payung jawa Wiyung, filosofi keraton yogyakarta Wiyung, gambar keraton yogyakarta Wiyung, payung kerajaan siak Wiyung, payung raja Wiyung, payung di raja Wiyung, payung raja jawa Wiyung, payung jawa Wiyung, fungsi payung orang meninggal Wiyung, harga payung orang meninggal Wiyung, jual payung orang meninggal Wiyung, payung untuk orang meninggal Wiyung, kegunaan payung orang mati&quot;\n\n\n&nbsp;
Electronic Transitions of Thiouracils in the Gas Phase and in Solutions:  Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) Study

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Comprehensive theoretical investigations were performed on the electronic singlet and triplet ππ* and nπ* transition energies of 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil, 2,4-dithiouracil, and their methyl derivatives in the gas phase and in water and acetonitrile solutions. The computed results were compared with the corresponding properties of uracil. The ground state geometries of different tautomers were optimized at the B3LYP level with use of the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Single point energy calculations were performed at the MP2/cc-pVTZ level by using the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) geometries. Geometry optimizations for the most stable tautomers of each species were also performed at the MP2/cc-pVTZ level. Vertical electronic transition energies were computed at the time-dependent density functional theory level (TD-DFT), using the B3LYP functional and the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set and utilizing the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) geometries. The effects of water and acetonitrile solutions on the ground and excited states were computed by using the Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM). Computed electronic transition energies were found to be in good agreement with the corresponding experimental data. It was found that thiouracils would exist mainly in the keto-thione tautomeric form in the gas phase and in solutions. The similarity and differences with uracil are also discussed.
Structure de Ti6(CH3COO)8(OiPr)8O4

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Cristallisation dans P1 avec a=9,361, b=11,852, c=15,791 A, α=108,54, β=96,54, γ=106,07 o , Z=1; affinement jusqu'a R=0,059. La structure est un hexamere dans lequel les atomes Ti, dans un environnement octaedrique, sont pontes avec les atomes O des groupements oxo, propyl et acetyl
Causal relationship between hypertension and ischemic stroke: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a well-recognized risk factor for human health and has become a major cause of the global burden of disease over the past decades. Determining the correlation between hypertension and IS is important for the prevention of IS. In epidemiologic studies, researches have reported a strong association between hypertension and IS. However, there is a great deal of heterogeneity between these findings, and the strength of the two associations shows very different results in international studies. Here, we used genetic data to methodically assess the association between hypertension and the risk of IS using a Mendelian randomization (MR) framework. This study may provide a more comprehensive theoretical basis for the link between hypertension and IS. METHODS: We studied three hypertension traits including essential hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preexisting hypertension, in a two-sample MR method. Genetic susceptibility to each type of hypertension was explored for the association with the risk of small-vessel IS in data from the IEU-POENGWAS. RESULTS: We observed a strong association between essential hypertension with small-vessel IS. Our evidence from data-driven analyses further suggests that genetic susceptibility to gestational hypertension and preexisting hypertension are associated with the development of small-vessel IS. However, in multivariate analyses, these associations would be explained by congenital hypertension. CONCLUSIONS: Through our study, we further validated that hypertension is an individual risk factor for IS, with the risk of small-vessel IS increasing approximately 6-fold for every one standard deviation increase in essential hypertension.
ESSAYS IN POLICY ANALYSIS: STRATEGIC TRADE THEORY AND THE ELIMINATION OF AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this dissertation is to advance the understanding of the impacts of trade and domestic policies on production, trade, welfare, and productivity. The first chapter summarizes and extends the New Empirical Industrial Organization (NEIO) literature by showing that the cost function specification plays a crucial role in identifying the market power parameter in both autarky and trade models. The second chapter uses a strategic trade policy framework and the NEIO literature to analyze the oligopolistic competition between U.S. and Chinese apple exporters in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and in their domestic apple markets. A theoretical model is defined and quantitative results are derived for changes in ASEAN tariffs on imports of U.S. and Chinese apples and the latter countries' subsidies. A structural econometric model is estimated and simulated to quantify the effects of changes in the tariffs and subsidies on trade flows, price, and welfare. The third paper develops a strategic trade model based on the new trade theory to analyze competition between Florida and São Paulo processors in the U.S. orange juice market and São Paulo processors in the European orange juice market. Comparative static results are derived to analyze the effect of a reduction in the U.S. and European tariffs on sales and welfare in the United States, São Paulo, and Europe. A structural econometric model is specified, and the NEIO literature is utilized to identify the market power parameters. The estimated structural model is simulated to quantify a reduction in the U.S. and European tariffs. The fourth chapter analyzes the short- and long-run effects of various subsidies by developing a dynamic general equilibrium model with firm-level productivity shocks and endogenous entry and exit. Measurement statistics are specified for welfare, real gross domestic product, and total factor productivity to make the analysis resemble the data-based measurements macroeconomist typically implement. The model is calibrated to a general and widely accepted set of functional forms and parameters. The impacts of the elimination of subsidies are quantified by numerically solving the model for both steady state values and equilibrium transition paths for the above measurement statistics.
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Perceived Stress Levels and Health Behaviours

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Stress and its relationship with coping behaviours is often overlooked. The Lazarus theory explains that coping with stress can occur through many behaviours, but often maladaptive behaviours are more readily available to engage with. This current study seeks to examine the relationship between negative health behaviours and levels of perceived stress within an Irish third-level student population. Cross-sectional convenience sampling acquired a population of 84 participants who completed an online survey of their perceived stress levels along with various health behaviours. Behaviours including binge eating, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and exercise were investigated through methods of statistical analysis. The results found that stress was positively correlated with binge eating yet the other behaviours including alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and exercise did not show a significant relationship. Analysis of gender, employment status, age and stress as predictive factors for engagement with negative health behaviours were carried out yet no statistically significant result was present. Future research is necessary to understand the relationship between smoking and stress due to the lack of smokers within this population. Further research within this area can lead to developments in creating appropriate stress interventions for student populations.
Investigating redox sensitive sex differences in serotonin-induced proliferation and migration in rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Females are more likely to develop pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); we have previously shown that female pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) are more responsive to proliferative agents than male PASMCs; sex differences in cell migration are unknown. Here we compare endothelin-1 (ET-1) and serotonin induced migration in primary rat (r)PASMCs (Sprague Dawley, n=6). Migration was assessed by scratch assay and proliferation confirmed by automated cell counting. Some cells were pre-incubated with dual ET-1 receptor antagonist, bosentan; ETBR antagonist, BQ788; or serotonin transporter inhibitor, citalopram. To investigate redox signaling, we studied the effects of superoxide dismutase mimetic, tempol; and bardoxolone, nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor-2 (Nrf-2) activator. ET-1 (10-7µM) increased migration (130±2%; p<0.05) and proliferation (154±4%; p<0.05) in female but not male, rPASMCs. Both dual and ETBR antagonism reduced migration and proliferation in female rPASMCs; no significant effects of either antagonist were observed in males. Serotonin-stimulated migration (128±9%) was inhibited by citalopram by 27±3%; p<0.05 and the SOD mimetic, tempol by 25±4% p<0.05 in female rPASMCs but not male rPASMCs. Serotonin-induced proliferation in rPASMCs was reduced in the presence of bardoxolone by 22±3% p<0.05. In conclusion, female but not male, rPASMCs are sensitive to ET-1-induced migration. Proliferation and migration of rPASMCs in response to serotonin is sensitive to redox balance. Redox sensitive migration may contribute to pulmonary vascular remodelling observed in female PAH patients.
Flow experience of consumers in global coffee shops: Evidence from an emerging market

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to examine the effect of the flow experience of global coffee shop consumers on the intention to recommend and revisit and the effect of satisfaction on the intention to recommend and revisit. It also aimed to determine whether satisfaction mediates the relationship between flow experience and intention to recommend and revisit. Data were obtained through an online questionnaire by young consumers in Türkiye, an emerging market. Simple linear regression and mediation analysis were applied to test the hypotheses. The major findings indicated that both flow experience and satisfaction significantly affected these behavioural intentions. Moreover, the findings empirically confirmed and theoretically proved that satisfaction was important due to its direct effect on behavioural intention and its indirect effect on how flow experience affects behavioural intention as a mediator. This study is expected to provide significant evidence that expands the knowledge of consumer behaviour by identifying and explaining the relationship between flow experience and behavioural intention.
[Correlation between circRNA0003353 in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Immune Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Damp Heat Obstruction Syndrome].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The expression of circRNA 0003353 is up-regulated in RA patients with damp heat obstruction syndrome, and it is involved in the pathogenesis of RA by activating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and promoting the inflammatory response.
Clinical roundtable monograph. Early death in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

With the introduction of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide, acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has become a highly curable malignancy. Approximately 90% of patients achieve complete remission with induction, which generally includes ATRA and an anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Early death, either before treatment is initiated or during induction, has emerged as one of the most critical issues involved in the current care of patients with APL. The main cause of early death in APL is bleeding, often intracranial. It has become increasingly clear that induction therapy should be initiated in patients at the earliest time possible, even before confirmation of the diagnosis of APL has been made. In this roundtable, several experts discuss important insights into the high rate of early death observed in APL. In addition to the importance of rapid diagnosis, the pathophysiology of the coagulopathy associated with APL will be discussed, as will factors that may be predictive of early death and potential interventions to prevent this important limitation to the cure of many, if not most, patients.
Bandwidth effective emissivities of a nonisothermal blackbody furnace for calibrating broadband pyrometers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Zaixiang Chu, Chenggeng Wang, and Bijuan Li, "Bandwidth effective emissivities of a nonisothermal blackbody furnace for calibrating broadband pyrometers," Appl. Opt. 26, 207-208 (1987) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article
The Right to Development and State Responsibility: Can States be Held to Account?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The right to development is still largely viewed as aspirational and not as a ‘proper’ legal right. This chapter explores if and how a rights-based approach to development could ever be carried to its logical conclusion; by holding states accountable for violations of the right to development. In doing so, a distinction is made between the internal and external dimension of the right. The chapter demonstrates that finding state responsibility for breaches of the external dimension, which contains obligations of a state towards people outside of its jurisdiction and obligations to cooperate with other states, would require a great deal of adjustments to the present framework of applicable international rules. Finally, it explores what role the concepts of intergenerational equity and common but differentiated responsibility could play in supporting such adjustments.
Global bioethics and human rights in an African context: A reformed theological discourse on global bioethics as a new human rights ethos

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The 2005 UNESCO Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights (UDBHR) is specifically aimed at Africa and developing countries from other regions. The acceptance of this UNESCO instrument shows that global bioethics and human rights have become part of the bioethics discourse of today. It is clear that there is a certain affinity between human rights and bioethics, which makes such a link desirable. The value of this link lies in the fact that human rights facilitate a normative universal expansion of bioethical principles. The human rights framework provides bioethical principles with some authority and political influence, an instrument that can protect people in our broken context. Human rights practice and a reformed understanding of natural law both show that humanity can reach consensus on ethical principles such as those found in the UDBHR. Consensus on the theoretical foundation of human rights is not a prerequisite for the successful utilisation of these principles.
Pathways to Adoption: From Long and Winding Road to Obstacle Course?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

An analysis of reforms to adoption under the Adoption and Children Act 2002, and how they have been interpreted in the courts focusing on fairness, risk and delay issues which the reforms were intended to resolve. It concludes that adoption can still work unfairly in relation each of the parties in the adoption triangle, parents, children and adopters, and remains prone to delay.