jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
CAR Mechanics: Driving T Cells into the MUC of Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Several monoclonal antibodies bind in a highly selective manner to tumor-associated glycoforms of MUC1. We set out to exploit this by developing a MUC1-specific chimeric antigen receptor. Difficulties were encountered in this endeavor, owing to MUC1-imposed steric hindrance and antigenic heterogeneity. These issues were addressed by the iterative engineering of all components of the fusion receptor. Our experience underlines the need for careful individual optimization of immunotherapeutic reagents as dictated by the molecular vagaries of the target under study. [Cancer Res 2009;69(11):4559–62]
Recruits’ perception of factors influencing dietary intake during basic military training: A qualitative study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: During basic military training (BMT), recruits often have elevated energy requirements because of intense training and can have difficulties meeting their nutritional needs, potentially resulting in decreased performance and increased risk of injury. This study documents recruits’ perceptions of individual, dietary, and environmental factors that influenced their food intake during BMT. Methods: This qualitative phenomenological study included semi-structured individual interviews with Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) recruits who recently completed BMT. Virtual interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using a thematic content analysis approach. Results: Between September 2022 and March 2023, 16 recently graduated recruits participated in the study. Six main themes emerged related to the individual (physical activity level, hunger level, mood and morale), the environment (food environment, social influences), and the diet (food characteristics), with multiple theme interactions. No sex or gender differences were identified. Aspects of the food environment, including short meal duration and reduced food availability and accessibility, limited recruits’ ability to eat sufficiently to compensate for their increased physical activity and contributed to increased hunger levels. Food characteristics were adequate for some, but others would have preferred more variety and better-quality food. Social influences, mood and morale, food environment, and food characteristics were reported as facilitators of or barriers to recruits’ dietary intake. Discussion: Several individual, environmental, and dietary factors were found to influence recruits’ dietary intake during BMT. These data provide some insights on potential avenues for improving recruits’ dietary intake; however, more research is needed to develop evidence-based strategies.
Correlation of Knowledge about Covid-19 Post-Immunization Adverse Events (PIAE) with Motivation To Carry Out Vaccinations

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted more than a year and is still not under control, marked by the high number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and the number of deaths. The handling of the pandemic is more focused on efforts to control transmission, one of which is by building herd immunity through the COVID-19 vaccination program. Along with the start of the vaccination program, problems arose regarding the number of hoaxes, especially regarding the Post-Immunization Adverse Events (PIAE) which raised doubts and public anxiety about being vaccinated. This study aims to determine the relationship between level of knowledge and motivation to carry out COVID-19 vaccination. This research is a descriptive correlational research with a sample of 81 people taken using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the respondents was mostly in the adequate category, namely 43 respondents (53.1%), while the motivation of respondents in carrying out COVID-19 vaccination was mostly in the adequate category, namely 67 respondents (82.7%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test (α = 5%) obtained a p value of 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.356, so it can be interpreted that there is a correlation between the respondent's level of knowledge about COVID-19 Post-Immunization Adverse Events (PIAE) with motivation to vaccinate against COVID-19 with a moderate correlation strength. A good level of knowledge can increase the positive and enthusiastic perception of the community so that it can also increase motivation in carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations.
Deuterated molecular hydrogen in the Galactic ISM. New observations along seven translucent sightlines

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present column density measurements of the HD molecule in the interstellar gas toward 17 Galactic stars. The values for the seven most heavily reddened sightlines, with E(B-V) = 0.38-0.72, are derived from observations with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). The other ten values are from a reanalysis of spectra obtained with Copernicus. In all cases, high-resolution ground-based observations of KI and/or the CH molecule were used to constrain the gas velocity structure and to correct for saturation effects. Comparisons of the column densities HD, CH, CN, and KI in these 17 sightlines indicate that HD is most tightly correlated with CH. Stringent lower limits to the interstellar D/H ratio, derived from the HD/2H2 ratio, range from 3.7 10^(-7) to 4.3 10^(-6). Our results also suggest that the HD/H2 ratio increases with the molecular fraction f(H2) and that the interstellar D/H ratio might be obtained from HD by probing clouds with f(H2) = 1. Finally, we note an apparent relationship between the molecular fractions of hydrogen and deuterium.
SEI Grown on MCMB-Electrode with Fluoroethylene Carbonate and Vinylene Carbonate Additives as Probed by In Situ DRIFTS

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on electrodes of Lithium ion batteries (LiBs) is known to influence the electrochemical performance of LiBs. In this work, the effect of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and vinylene carbonate (VC) on the SEI formation on mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) anode is examined by in situ DRIFTS (diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transformed spectroscopy). Formation of SEI species on MCMB starts in the first lithiation cycle with an onset potential corresponding to the electrochemical reduction potential of the additive. However, both VC and FEC result in continuous SEI formation in subsequent cycles with no onset potential. Similar SEI species are found in the first lithiation cycle and in the subsequent cycles. This suggests the presence of an electrochemical initiation of SEI species formation with a subsequent propagation, similar with what we found previously over Si-based anode. [Y. B. Yohannes, S. D. Lin and N.-L. Wu, J. Electrochem. Soc., 164, A3641 (2017)] The contribution of the observed SEI species for the improved electrochemical impedances through cycling and its implications are discussed.
An Experimental Evaluation Of Automatic Classification Of Sequences Representing Short Circuits In Transmission Lines

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This work concerns automatic classification of short circuits in transmission lines. These faults are responsible for the majority of the disturbances and cascading blackouts. Each short circuit is represented by a sequence (time-series) and both online (for each short segment) and offline (taking in account the whole sequence) classification are investigated. Results with different preprocessing (e.g., wavelets) and learning algorithms are presented, which indicate that decision trees and neural networks outperform the other methods. Another contribution of this work is to promote the adoption of a public and comprehensive labeled dataset with short circuit sequences, which allows to properly compare the algorithms and reproduce the results. Keywords— Fault classification, sequence classification, machine learning.
Illustrations of Macaulay

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Illustrations of Macaulay Get access R. R. A. R. R. A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s2-I, Issue 10, 8 March 1856, Page 189, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s2-I.10.189a Published: 08 March 1856
Model Tests and Numerical Tests of In-Plane Seismic Property of Foam-In-Place Cavity Wall

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to study on the in-plane seismic property of foam-in-place cavity wall,and seek the effective measures to improve deformation capacity and overall performance of the cavity wall,13 patches of cavity walls and 1 patch of solid wall are built,and the model tests and numerical tests of the in-plane seismic property of foam-in-place cavity wall are carried out.The comparison indicates that the failure patterns,carrying capacity,deformation ability and coordination deformation ability of the numerical tests of foam-in-place cavity wall are agree with the data of model tests,and the validity and accuracy of the model tests and numerical tests are both verified.The experimental research shows that reinforced concrete strip ears play an important role in guaranteeing out-planes stability of the external wall.When wall crack seriously,the ties can play an important role in supporting and drawing the wall and preventing wall collapse.The reinforced concrete strip ears and ties are the main construction measures to coordinate the internal and external wall work together.Moreover,deformation capacity the cavity wall is improved efficiently with constructional column.According to working interactively between the internal and external wall of foam-in-place cavity wall,beneficial effects of external wall of foam-in-place cavity wall should be considered when anti-seismic shear resistance capacity is calculated.The results of model tests and numerical tests show that foam-in-place cavity walls have high bearing capacity and good coordination deformation capacity.
Stochastic calculus in a risk model with stochastic return on investments

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we consider a perturbed risk model with stochastic return on investments. After discretizing of the renewal risk process, using the elementary properties of the classical conditional expectation, the Markov property and considerating the ordinary differential equation of a common density function of the inter-arrival times, we introduce a general integro-differential equation for the Laplace transform of the time of ruin with a positive initial surplus. The special cases, for different inter-arrival times distributions, are given in some details in the discrete renewal risk process.
The Present Condition, Causes and Countermeasures of College Students’ Inadequacy of Legal Quality

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the course of constructing China into a socialist country under the rule of law, the level of college studentsâ€™ legal quality plays a determinant role in their development in the society and also influences the effect of collegiate legal education that advocates the spirit of lawfulness, develops legal quality, reduces and prevents violation of law and crimes. From the view of improving studentsâ€™ legal quality, this paper gives an analysis of the present condition and causes of college studentsâ€™ inadequacy of legal quality and also illustrates the approaches and countermeasures to enhance college studentsâ€™ legal quality.
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF RAW MATERIALS OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENUS CHRYSANTHEMUM L.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The results of phytochemical studies of various types of raw materials (flowers, leaves, stems, roots) of some taxa of the genus Chrysanthemum (the family Asteraceae Dumort.): two species – Chrysanthemum coronarium, Ch. segetum and four varieties Ch. × hortorum Bailey – "Kupava", "Doch' Rozetty", "Oranzhevyj Zakat", "Vechernie Ogni". As the object of comparison Tanacetum vulgare L. was used. Quantitative characteristics of amino acids, macro- and microelements have been determined. The high ability of leaves to accumulate elements such as sodium (0.30–0.41%), calcium (1.24–2.13%), manganese (317.76–651.83 mg/kg), iodine (0.18–0.32 mg/kg), zinc (80.55–115.44 mg/kg), as well as amino acids (8.97–15.38 mg%). Roots contain as much as possible phosphorus (0.18–0.92%), copper (4.61–20.18 mg/kg) and iron (507.48–1234.71 mg/kg); in the stems – potassium (0.80–1.63%). Varying the studied indicators reflects the different biological value of the objects of research. The analysis of elemental and amino acid composition of various types of raw materials of some taxa of chrysanthemum showed that the studied cultivars are promising sources of amino acids, macro- and microelements. As alternative sources of biologically active substances, further studies have been proposed Ch. coronarium, Ch. segetum, Ch. × hortorum "Oranzhevyj Zakat" and "Vechernie Ogni".
Differential transcriptional expresi??n of the polymorphic myxovirus resistance protein A in response to interferon-alpha treatment

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Levels of myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) mRNA were studied for a single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region at nucleotide position -88 of the gene to identify individual-specific responses to interferon (IFN)-alpha2 that might predict responsiveness to IFN-alpha therapy. We quantified MxA expression by reverse transcription and real-time polymerase chain reaction in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in vitro, induced by IFN-alpha2, from 22 healthy donors, in relation with G/T polymorphism located in the promoter of the MxA. MxA mRNA was significantly upregulated in all subjects (mean of 53-fold) in response to IFN-alpha2 in vitro (P < 0.01). Comparison of the inducibility of MxA mRNA expression in relation with G/T polymorphism showed a 4.26-fold higher induction of MxA mRNA levels in PBMC from carriers of the mutant allele (GT or TT) than homozygotes with the wild-type allele (GG) (P < 0.001). We propose that expression of the IFN-inducible MxA is affected by a single nucleotide polymorphism in the MxA promoter which can identify an individual response to IFN-alpha2.
Anthrax control and research, with special reference to national programme development in Africa: memorandum from a WHO meeting.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The prevalence of anthrax in both animal and human populations has been increasing in Africa. It was therefore appropriate for this WHO meeting to be convened in an endemic area of the Western Province of Zambia in 1992. The participants reviewed anthrax epidemiology and control in some African countries, elaborated national anthrax control and research programmes in Africa, discussed international cooperation and work plans, and elaborated recommendations for anthrax control in Africa. The discussions centred on anthrax surveillance and reporting systems, diagnosis, vaccine production and immunization, disinfection and decontamination, carcass disposal, treatment of human cases, health systems, as well as intersectorial cooperation between public health services, veterinary services and other services such as wildlife conservation, so that national control programmes could take full account of the conditions prevailing in epidemic situations in Africa. The recommendations are applicable in other regions where anthrax poses similar problems in public, animal and environmental health.
KONSTRUKSI NILAI DALAM VISI ISLAM YANG BERKESEMESTAAN: SUATU TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Such dimensions like sacred and profane, physical and spiritual; are the examples of how seriously does Islam pay attention to the problem of life as well as representing part of Islamic way of life. Universality and absoluteness in one hand, and relative-particular and keep-changing in the other hand, are some of principles set up by Islam. These two standpoints are grasping and verifying to each other, not the other way around, negating each other. In this context, the understanding of rahmatan lil ‘ālamīn in Islam compromises and boosts both dimensions in life particularly in order to stand for the changes and the various indentity and values in life. This essay in trying to discuss Islamic teachings and values with hermeneutics-philosopical perspectives. The encounter and converge between Islam, values and culture allow an “earthier” standpoint. Theoritically, these priciples can be applied as a standard for Islamic way in encountering and facing other sort of values and cultures. Practically, whatever the dynamics and changes taking place in life should be meant as an enrichment, augmentation, and enlargement the universality feature of Islam.
DETERMINANTS OF CREDIT UNION SAVINGS IN GHANA

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract The study explores the determinants of credit union (CU) savings in Ghana and finds that credit risk, assets (size) and female membership are significant determinants of CU savings. Whereas a rise in CU credit risk increases CU savings, a rise in female membership as well as CU assets is characterised by a fall in CU savings. The study, therefore, argues that CUs in Ghana could maximise their savings if they target their savings‐ mobilisation campaigns at income‐earning men with higher marginal propensity to save coupled with the adoption of an effective and efficient asset management policy. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
New Development in the Belt and Road Initiative: A Case Study of Cooperation Between China and Hungary

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is one of the key topics of current research. Since the BRI was put forward in 2013, the number of research projects and achievements of the BRI has increased, the quality of research has improved, and the depth and breadth of research has increased. However, most of the research focus on macro studies, such as conceptual interpretation of the BRI, and less on micro studies, especially country studies, such as the study of the BRI in Hungary, where there is still a research gap. Therefore, the paper adopts the method of case analysis and data comparison to explore the new developments of China-Hungary exchange and cooperation by collecting data on the economic, cultural and policy achievements of China and Hungary nowadays. It also further examines the significance of the BRI and proposes several suggestions for its further high-quality development. The paper finds that there are many achievements in the construction of BRI. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China-Hungary economic and trade cooperation has still maintained a growing trend, cultural and educational exchanges have been continuously deepened, and both governments have adopted positive policies and attitudes. The Belt and Road Initiative has had a profound impact on China, Hungary, and the world. For further high-quality development, it is recommended to focus on the digital economy, the green economy, and the construction of pivot cities.
Perahu Pangalengan

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

People of Warnasari village found an iron boat on the bottom of Situ Cileunca Lake, the boat is made from iron sheets with flat keel. The iron sheets was bound together using iron rivets and the boat have hooks that look like use to attact to other boats. Flat keel boat usually use on calm water such as river or lakes, boat using rivet usually build before 1930’s as after that year boats were build using welding technic. It’s assumed that boat from Situ Cileunca was used for ferrying goods or peoples, the exact function can’t determine precisely due to lack of data.
Review of cerebral palsy, Part II: Identification and intervention.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cerebral palsy (CP) can be identified and classified by thorough evaluation using multiple assessment techniques. Clinical signs, symptoms, associated disorders, and methods used to evaluate developmental disorders have been described. Because some of the previously used evaluation methods have not been adequate tools, new ways of measuring outcome have been proposed. Multidisciplinary treatment protocols have been recommended. Simplistic plans of care will not be appropriate because of the complexity of the disorder(s) and the unique characteristics of the individual and family. Therefore, thoughtful and individualized plans of care that may include multiple surgical and nonsurgical interventions must be developed for each child with CP. In addition, more data are needed, using new evaluation techniques, to determine the efficacy of early intervention.
Optimum transmission policies for battery limited energy harvesting nodes,” Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, available at: http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1010/1010.6280v1.pdf. This full text paper was peer reviewed at the di

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract—Wireless networks with energy harvesting battery equipped nodes are quickly emerging as a viable option for future wireless networks with extended lifetime. Equally important to their counterpart in the design of energy harvesting radios are the design principles that this new networking paradigm calls for. In particular, unlike wireless networks considered to date, the energy replenishment process and the storage constraints of the rechargeable batteries need to be taken into account in designing efficient transmission strategies. In this work, such transmission policies for rechargeable nodes are considered, and optimum solutions for two related problems are identified. Specifically, the transmission policy that maximizes the short term throughput, i.e., the amount of data transmitted in a finite time horizon is found. In addition, the relation of this optimization problem to another, namely, the minimization of the transmission completion time for a given amount of data is demonstrated, which leads to the solution of the latter as well. The optimum transmission policies are identified under the constraints on energy causality, i.e., energy replenishment process, as well as the energy storage, i.e., battery capacity. For battery replenishment, a model with discrete packets of energy arrivals is considered. The necessary conditions that the throughput-optimal allocation satisfies are derived, and then the algorithm that finds the optimal transmission policy with respect to the short-term throughput and the minimum transmission completion time is given. Numerical results are presented to confirm the analytical findings. Index Terms—Energy harvesting, optimal scheduling, wireless networks, battery limited nodes. I.