jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Underwater short distance magnetic communication based on coupling coils in sealed metal bin

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the more and more extensive demand of ocean exploration, the communication system of deep-water operation equipment in the ocean requires higher and higher performance. Due to the absorption of electromagnetic wave by seawater, underwater wireless communication is very difficult. In order to adapt to the complex working environment in the deep sea, it is necessary to adopt the communication system with the characteristics of non-contact, low power consumption, small size, two-way transmission and so on. In this paper, a set of underwater short distance magnetic coupling communication system equipment is developed. Combined with the parameter calculation formula of magnetic coupling coil, the short spiral coil is wound, and the experiment is carried out to simulate the seawater environment. The experimental results show that the system has the advantages of low power consumption, small volume, two-way transmission and good stability.
Study on the excellent grafting techniques of low-yield pomegranate garden in Xinyang

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper introduced the techniques for low-yield Pomegranate Garden,which would help to eliminate inferior species,get fine varieties of pomegranate trees,and improve the economic benefit of Punica granatum Planting.The result showed that good mastery of the grafting techniques Would ensure the survival rate of Punica granatum.After grafting,the pomegranate tree would be fructicative the next year,fruitful another Year,and the tree crown would restore to original size.
Synthesis of high-quality CdSe nanocrystals in heat transfer fluids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Fluorescent semiconductor nanoparticles, or quantum dots, have potential uses as an optical material, in which the optoelectronic properties can be tuned precisely by particle size. Advances in chemical synthesis have led to improvements in size and shape control, cost, and safety. A limiting step in large-scale production is identified to be the raw materials cost, in which a common synthesis solvent, octadecene, accounts for most of the materials cost in a batch of CdSe quantum dots. Thus, less expensive solvents are needed. In this paper, we identify heat transfer fluids, a class of organic liquids commonly used in chemical process industries to transport heat between unit operations, as alternative solvents for quantum dot synthesis. We specifically show that two heat transfer fluids can be used successfully in the synthesis of CdSe quantum dots with uniform particle sizes. We observe differences in particle growth using the various solvents.
A DIVERSITY OF SONGS AMONG MORPHOLOGICALLY INDISTINGUISHABLE KATYDIDS OF THE GENUSMECOPODAORTHOPTERA: TETTIGONIIDAE) FROM SOUTHERN INDIA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Five distinct song types of the genus Mecopoda were found in Southern India. Four were morphologically indistinguishable. Some of them were both sympatric and had synchronous breeding seasons. The songs of these five song types ranged from simple short chirps to highly complex songs with multiple components. The temporal patterns of the songs of the five song types were very distinctive, whereas their spectral features were similar. Component elements of the different songs were distinct despite overall similarity. The song types possibly represent sibling species.
Comparing hierarchical and inductive methods to characterize social vulnerability. – A Burkina Faso case study

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social vulnerability is a key concept that guides the design, evaluation, and targeting of humanitarian and development programs worldwide. However, vulnerability remains an abstract concept, and many methodologies and assessment tools exist to characterize vulnerability. What is missing is a standardized framework to determine which method is most useful to assess social vulnerability and to determine the sensitivity of different methodologies.In this paper, we make a headway in addressing this gap by comparing two methods for assessing social vulnerability and their sensitivity in a case study for Burkina Faso: 1) the inductive principal component approach (SoVI) and 2) the hierarchical equal weighting approach (INFORM).&#160; Our hypothesis is that the spatio-temporal characterization of social vulnerability is highly sensitive to different methods and the quality of the input data.To test the impact of the different methods, this paper presents a case study of Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso, is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world ranking 161th on the ND-Gain Index, highly vulnerable to natural hazards and man-made disasters. While many vulnerability assessment methods focus on natural hazards, our case study assesses a combination of conflicts and floods by calculating the social vulnerability for all 351 communes of Burkina Faso. Given the limited availability of data with high spatial and temporal resolution, we rely on a variety of data from mostly open global data repositories. We focus on characterizing the spatial characteristics for one year (2020).Our results show a considerable difference in the spatial social vulnerability rankings of communes for the different methods. The hierarchical approach shows a larger standard deviation within the social vulnerability scores, and at least 50% of the communes have a rank differentiation of 50 positions compared to the inductive approach.When comparing the performance of the methods with the challenges present in the quantification of social vulnerability, we argue that equal weighting approaches perform better in data scare areas. However, the inductive approach provides better insights in temporal dynamics and the relations between different indicators that are represented by the index. &#160;The substantial differences in outcomes of the methods, implies that different methodologies may lead to different policy decisions in humanitarian and development programs. It is therefore crucial to better understand the methodological differences and to understand which methodologies can quantify social vulnerability both spatially and temporally when facing a lack of high-quality data. This study is a call for action to be very careful in relying entirely on one method and the need to develop a deeper understanding of the different methods available and which characteristics are required to satisfy the needs of humanitarian and development programs.
Marketing Communication and Reputation Building of Leading European Oil and Gas Companies on Instagram

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The overall transition towards a low-carbon economy is expected to pose a solution for several global problems, including the ongoing climate change while ensuring economic and social development. Large oil and gas companies are aware of the need to transform their business, turn to renewable and clean energy sources to build a positive image and reputation, and have the economic power to do so. This paper aims to evaluate the marketing communication of leading European oil and gas companies on their Instagram accounts in the context of reputation building through using social media and identify to what extent the companies reflect the environmental aspects of corporate social responsibility. Content analysis and the Social Blade tool were used to examine the marketing communication of the five biggest companies by revenue. All the companies are active on Instagram, but it has been found that the Russian companies have remained inactive and have even been losing followers since March 2022, when the war conflict in Ukraine started. Surprisingly, Shell uploaded only a few posts during the reference period but is recognized as the company achieving the highest social media effectiveness. Although all observed oil and gas companies continue their business as usual, they incorporate and communicate efforts to support the development of electromobility, clean and renewable energy projects, as well as ecological projects.
The Baby Boom and Baby Bust

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

What caused the baby boom? And can it be explained within the context of the secular decline in fertility that has occurred over the last 200 years? The hypothesis is that: (a) The secular decline in fertility is due to the relentless rise in real wages that increased the opportunity cost of having children; (b) The baby boom is explained by an atypical burst of technological progress in the household sector that occurred in the middle of the last century. This lowered the cost of having children. A model is developed in an attempt to account, quantitatively, for both the baby boom and bust.
A Strange Sadness: Margaret Baxter on the Trauma of Conversion

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article seeks to recover a familiar but unappreciated female voice from English Puritanism of the seventeenth century, that of Margaret Baxter. Various challenges to such recovery are examined, most notably the nature of her relationship to her pastor and husband, Richard. Extant literature from Margaret’s hand focuses on the events surrounding her conversion and life-threatening illness shortly thereafter. The present analysis of these texts and their circumstances concludes that Margaret was a faithful but critical heir of the practical theology of her day, and that in her lived expression of that tradition one observes the enduring scars of the trauma of her conversion.
Genomic Heterogeneity of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Its Clinical Impact

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death due to limited advances in recent years in early diagnosis and personalized therapy capable of overcoming tumor resistance to chemotherapy. In the last decades, significant advances have been achieved in the identification of recurrent genetic and molecular alterations of PDAC including those involving the KRAS, CDKN2A, SMAD4, and TP53 driver genes. Despite these common genetic traits, PDAC are highly heterogeneous tumors at both the inter- and intra-tumoral genomic level, which might contribute to distinct tumor behavior and response to therapy, with variable patient outcomes. Despite this, genetic and genomic data on PDAC has had a limited impact on the clinical management of patients. Integration of genomic data for classification of PDAC into clinically defined entities—i.e., classical vs. squamous subtypes of PDAC—leading to different treatment approaches has the potential for significantly improving patient outcomes. In this review, we summarize current knowledge about the most relevant genomic subtypes of PDAC including the impact of distinct patterns of intra-tumoral genomic heterogeneity on the classification and clinical and therapeutic management of PDAC.
629: KINETICS OF ANTIBODY RESPONSE IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS WITH MIDDLE EAST RESPIRATORY SYNDROME

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Arabi, Yaseen; Hajeer, Ali; Balkhy, Hanan; AlJohani, Sameera; Sadat, Musharaf; Al- Dawood, Abdulaziz; Abota, Alanoud; Jose, Jesna; Alqasim, Eman; Al Ajlan, Abdulaziz Author Information
The effect of vignetting on the impulse response of coherent optical processors

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Passive linear electronic filtering systems are often assumed to be characterized by time-invariant impulse responses. It is shown that due to vignetting, their optical analog, the general coherent optical Fourier processor, is represented by a function analogous to a time-varying response. Hence, the usual convolution integral cannot be applied to it. Limits are also given on the maximum size of the input functions with respect to the aperture of the Fourier-transforming lenses. For "band-limited" Fourier filter functions, the impulse response becomes analogous to being time invariant for input sizes within specified bounds. These bounds represent a tradeoff between input size and bandwidth.
Conflict Termination Through Maritime Leverage

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The national strategy of the United States has two aspects: to deter war and, should war come, to seek war termination on favorable terms. Those who argue maritime forces are overemphasized or irrelevant base their claims on the belief that the navy and maritime operations will have little direct impact on a Soviet decision to initiate war on the Central Front. The concept of deterrence is well recognized in the United States. Soviet pre-hostilities blindness to the importance of navies may mean the United States Navy will be relevant to war termination even if it is irrelevant to deterrence. Of greater importance, eliminating the Soviet fleet opens the way for the United States to take military action that will provide war termination leverage. Some critics who might be prepared to accept the potential relevance of maritime war termination leverage still conclude that the United States cannot afford the type of navy such leverage requires.
Evidence suggests that germline RNF43 mutations are a rare cause of serrated polyposis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We read with interest the work by Yan et al published in Gut .1 The serrated (hyperplastic) polyposis syndrome (SPS) is a heterogeneous disease defined by the presence of multiple serrated polyps throughout the colon,2 causing an increased risk (16%) of colorectal cancer (CRC).3 By performing whole-exome sequencing in 20 SPS families, Gala et al identified a germline mutation, c.338C>A (p.R113*), in the RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF43, an inhibitor of the Wnt pathway, in two independent families.4 The c.394C>T (p.R132*) mutation was subsequently identified in two SPS-affected members of one family, supporting a causal role in SPS.5 In the study by Yan et al whole-exome sequence analysis of four SPS families identified a deleterious germline mutation, c.953–1G>A (p.E318fs), in six members of one family, five fulfilling the WHO criteria for SPS.1 Buchanan et al assessed the mutation status of RNF43 in 74 selected SPS families, identifying two rare missense variants, c.443C>G (p.A148G) and c.640C>G (p.L214V), predicted deleterious by in silico algorithms, in two families. No carriers of p.R113* or p.R132* were detected in 221 additional patients with SPS.6

Mutation screening of RNF43 was carried out by Sanger sequencing in …
Lancisi’s Sign: Giant C-V waves with Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation in Isolated Tricuspid Valve Prolapse

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

IIntroduction Isolated tricuspid valve prolapse (TVP) is a rare finding on transthoracic echocardiography. Right atrial enlargement or prominent ” v ” waves as a consequence of hemodynamic changes in severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) are rarely seen with isolated TVP. Here is a case of isolated prolapse of anterior tricuspid leaflet presenting with giant C-V waves also known as Lancisi’s sign. Case Report A 66-year-old male presented with increasing exercise limitation and leg edema in recent months and was complaining about the persistent pulsation at his neck and elevated jugular venous pulse with prominent systolic pulsation that represents giant C-V waves, also known as ‘Lancisi’s sign’ consequence of severe TR due to isolated prolapse of the anterior leaflet.The patients’ symptoms resolved completely after tricuspid valve replacement. Discussion TVP is best defined at parasternal short axis view with more than 2 mm atrial displacement (AD) of leaflet/leaflets. TVP can also be detected from four chamber view with more than 2 mm AD or in right ventricular inflow view with more than 4 mm AD. As a consequence of TVP, the physiological jugular venous waveform alters due to severe TR.During severe TR; retrograde blood flow through right atrium during ventricular systole restrains x descent and produces a fusion of c and v waves that appears as a large pulsation in physical examination called as ‘Lancisi’s sign’ Conclusion ‘Lancisi’s sign’ is defined as a large visible systolic neck pulsation as a consequence of the c-v waves fusion by preventing x descent during severe TR.
The establishment of kidney cancer organoid line in drug testing

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Kidney cancer is a common urological malignancy worldwide with an increasing incidence in recent years. Among all subtypes, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents the most predominant malignancy in kidney. Clinicians faced a major challenge to select the most effective and suitable treatment regime for patients from a wide range of modalities, despite improved understanding and diagnosis of RCC. Objective Recently, organoid culture gained more interest as the 3D model is shown to be highly patient specific which is hypothetically beneficial to the investigation of precision medicine. Nonetheless, the development and application of organotypic culture in RCC is still immature, therefore, the primary objective of this study was to establish an organoid model for RCC. Materials and Methods Patients diagnosed with renal tumor and underwent surgical intervention were recruited. RCC specimen was collected and derived into organoids. Derived organoids were validated by histological examminations, sequencing and xenograft. Drug response of organoids were compared with resistance cell line and patients' clinical outcomes. Results Our results demonstrated that organoids could be successfully derived from renal tumor and they exhibited high concordance in terms of immunoexpressional patterns. Sequencing results also depicted concordant mutations of driver genes in both organoids and parental tumor tissues. Critical and novel growth factors were discovered during the establishment of organoid model. Besides, organoids derived from renal tumor exhibited tumorigenic properties in vivo. In addition, organoids recapitulated patient's in vivo drug resistance and served as a platform to predict responsiveness of other therapeutic agents. Conclusion Our RCC organoid model recaptiluated histological and genetic features observed in primary tumors. It also served as a potential platform in drug screening for RCC patients, though future studies are necessary before translating the outcomes into clinical practices.
Cell Kinetics by Bromodeoxyuridine Labeling and Deoxyribonucleic Acid Ploidy in Prostatic Carcinoma Needle Biopsies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We studied 63 prostate carcinomas in needle biopsies after labeling in vitro by incubating the entire biopsy specimen with tritiated thymidine or bromodeoxyuridine before fixation. Biopsies from 176 patients were labeled, of which 98 were benign and 78 were carcinomas (15 carcinomas were excluded because of scant tissue). The procedure did not interfere with histological diagnosis. Median labeling index was 0.87% (range 0.1 to 29.3%). A labeling index exceeding 3% was unusual but it may indicate the potential for rapid clinical progression. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) flow cytometry was performed on the last 44 carcinomas using cells shed by the prostatic needle biopsy tissue samples during transportation to the pathology laboratory. A sufficient number of cells were obtained for analysis in 37 cases, of which 6 were DNA aneuploid. Labeling index correlated with Gleason histological grade and score, and data from the 6 DNA aneuploid carcinomas suggest association between DNA aneuploidy and a high labeling index. Estimates of percentage of S-phase cells by flow cytometry did not correlate with variables other than DNA index, and appear to have been affected by a high noise-to-signal ratio (few proliferative cells relative to cellular debris) and inability to discriminate between benign and carcinomatous cells.
Ingestive behavior of lambs fed relocated and inoculated whole-plant corn silage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT. We aimed to determine the effect of relocation of whole-plant corn silage (WPCS) with different fermentation profiles on ingestive behavior of lambs. Twenty-four male Santa Inês lambs, were used in a completely randomized block design based on initial body weight (17.5 ± 1.8 kg) for the following treatments: CS: WPCS (not inoculated and not relocated); R-12h: WPCS relocated for 12h; IR-12h: WPCS inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum and relocated for 12h; and R-24h: WPCS not inoculated and relocated for 24h. Ingestive behavior was observed as continuous (feeding, ruminating, and idling) and specific (urination, defecation, and water and salt access frequency) activities for 48h (3h intervals for a total of eight periods in 24h). The behavioral activities were affected only by periods (p = 0.0001). Feeding peaks was high at 8:00-11:00am (54.2%) and 5:00-8:00pm (54.9%) in compare to ruminating and idling at the same period. Rumination time was intense at night, at 63.7% (2:00-5:00am) and 69.7% (5:00-8:00am). Idling time (49.7%) was long after silage supply. The specific activities were intense during the morning periods. Supply of WPCS relocated up to 24h did not alter the ingestive behavior.
Behavior of the Be and C total photonuclear cross section in the nucleon resonance region

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present the total photonuclear cross section for Be and C measured between 200 and 1100 MeV, with the aim of clarifying the existence of a resonant behavior in the region above the Δ. We used a tagged photon beam and the transmission technique. The results show no evidence of baryon resonances that are clearly seen at ≊700 and ≊1000 MeV in photon absorption on the proton and the deuteron.
ANALISIS REGULASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DI INDONESIA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article discusses law enforcement regarding human rights in Indonesia based on law positive in Indonesia. The author chose this title because until now law enforcement in particular related to human rights in Indonesia is still not optimal. Main problem in this article are: how the law is applied to violations of human rights, which institutions prosecute human rights violators, means of settlement used in cases of violations of human rights in Indonesia. The conclusion of the problems discussed is the application of law to violations of human rights in Indonesia is guided by law no. 26 years 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court, where in the Act is mentioned about ad hoc human rights courts, which do not different from ordinary courts, especially criminal courts. Ketwords: Law Enforcement, Human Right