jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
On the road to open scholarship in 2022

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The Biochemical Society and Portland Press are committed to open scholarship. In 2020 we launched our Unlimited Read & Publish programme. This article summarizes the progress that has been made since then and explores the effect that our transitioning sales offerings have had on paywalls to published content. The share of content in our transitioning (hybrid) journals published open access (OA) is the highest it has ever been and continues to increase as more institutions take up transformative agreements with us each year. Open data and clear communication are key parts of the on-going transition, and progress with publishing workflows and data availability have been made. With over 40% of 2021’s published content in hybrid journals converted to OA, the Biochemical Society and Portland Press are also actively scoping future models. For this, we are seeking sustainable and collaborative pathways to completing our transition in a way that is globally equitable and inclusive.
[Value of pudendal nerve stimulation for predicting the stress urinary incontinence following pelvic prolapse surgery].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The PNTML of pudendal nerve of POP coexisting OSUI is severe than only severe POP, the velocity of nerve conduction is slowing, and PNTML extension has a predictive value for postoperative urinary incontinence. When the right of PNTML of preoperative POP increased by at least 2.5 standard deviations than health's, the risk of SUI postoperative strongly increased, and a anti-incontinence surgery at the same time following pelvic prolapse surgery should be adviced.
Comparative Analysis of Agricultural Credit System and Organization in Selected Countries

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The agricultural sector has been a key economic force in all countries, developed and developing alike. To assist farmers with their financing needs, countries have established different agricultural credit systems and organizations depending on their overall needs, goals, and historical contextual background. Such structural considerations as the aggregate size of farm lands, diversity in production systems, and farmers’ needs and wants have played an important role in shaping the evolution of agricultural credit organizations around the world. In this study, the agricultural credit systems in select developed and developing countries which offer a mix of very advanced, intermediate, and evolving systems are compared. This research aims to identify key difference of agricultural credit systems with regards to the main actors involved (governmental/private banks, credit cooperative, etc.), application processes, terms and conditions, types, and priorities. The study identifies several agricultural credit systems which reflect countries’ political, economic and structural properties.
The Composition and Formation of Cobalt Complexes with 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Composition and Formation of Cobalt Complexes with 1-Nitroso-2-naphtholI. M. Kolthoff and Einar JacobsenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 14, 3677–3681Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1957https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01571a019https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01571a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views305Altmetric-Citations22LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Bidirectional, longitudinal associations between depressive symptoms and IADL/ADL disability in older adults in China: a national cohort study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Introduction Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS), we aimed to investigate the bidirectional relationship between depressive symptoms and functional disability. Method Data were collected across 3 waves from 2013 to 2018. The activities of daily living (ADLs) and the instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) scales were used to measure functional disability and the CESD-10 was used to measure depressive symptoms. Cross-lagged models were performed to examine cross effect between depressive symptoms and functional disability across three waves. Results Data on 10092(mean [SD] age, 61.98[8.44] years; 3764 females [37.30%]) and 10180 participants (mean [SD] age, 62.01[8.46] years; 3788 females [37.21%]) in IADL sample and ADL sample were included in the analyses. For IADL disability, the cross-lagged model shows a bidirectional association across three waves; the multivariable GEE model revealed that changes in CESD-10 score across waves were associated with worse IADL disability (β ranges: 0.08-0.10) and vice versa, worsen of IADL disability ascending developing of CESD-10 score (β ranges: 0.09-0.10). For ADL disability, the cross-lagged model shows a bidirectional association across three waves; the multivariable GEE model revealed that changes of CESD-10 score across waves were associated with worse IADL disability (β ranges: 0.08-0.10) and vice versa, worsen of IADL disability ascending developing of CESD-10 score (β ranges: 0.09-0.10). Discussion Study findings underscore a significant bidirectional between depressive symptoms and functional disability in older adults. Thus, simultaneous intervention should be taken to manage the mutual development of functional disability and depression.
Epitaxial Growth of MgO Layer on Y1Ba2Cu3O7-y Thin Film

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A MgO/Y 1 Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7- y (YBCO) structure on a MgO(100) substrate was prepared by a reactive vacuum evaporation method. The MgO layer with (100) orientation was obtained on each of the (001) and (100) YBCO thin films at the substrate temperature of 400°C. The crystallinity of the MgO layer as a function of the MgO thickness was investigated. The randomness of the crystallinity became smaller with a decrease in the thickness. The (100) epitaxial MgO layer without other orientations was obtained at a thickness of 5 nm. Structures of both YBCO/MgO/YBCO(001) and YBCO/MgO/YBCO(100) were studied. From the result of the cross-sectional TEM observation, it was confirmed that for both the (001) and (100) base YBCO layers, top YBCO layers with the same orientation were epitaxially grown via the intermediate MgO layer with a thickness of 5 nm.
94th Recruit Class

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Graduation Ceremony of the Fort Wayne Fire Department’s 94th Recruit Class. Firefighters after being sworn in. In photo are: Joshua Arrivillaga, Christopher Domingos, Charles Dunlap, Andreas Gomez-Espino, Kamari Hogue, Joseph Holliness, Robert Humphrey, Conrad Keszel, Tyler Kissinger, Ryan Lantz,Rebecca Marshall, Logan Morton, Andrew Noll, Fidel Parra, Amber Passaglia, Nicholas Quick, Austin Ramey, Nathan Swaidner, Joshua Taylor, Samara Zehr Finn. Date: 09/01/2022.
Toe Keloids Treated with Core Excision, Postoperative Radiotherapy, and Steroid Plaster

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary: Although keloids are common on the joints, precordial areas, and abdomen, toe keloids are rare. The limited literature to date also suggests that they can be difficult to treat. We experienced the case of a 21-year-old woman with toe keloids on the first, second, and third toes that arose after ingrown-nail operations at another hospital. The second toe keloid was resected but recurred. Since subsequent conservative treatments were ineffective, the patient was referred to our hospital. The first visit revealed three large keloids: in particular, the keloid on the second toe had engulfed the entire circumference of the toe. Surgery with the core-excision method and postoperative radiotherapy were performed. After the sutures were removed, the scars were treated for 24 hours/day with steroid plaster until the induration disappeared. One and a half years after the operation, recurrence was not observed and the appearance of the toes had improved greatly. Thus, combination therapy composed of core excision, radiotherapy, and steroid plaster therapy is highly effective for toe keloids.
William Wordsworth 2: ‘A Sinking Inward Into Ourselves From Thought To Thought’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract ‘He has no style.’ It would be a mistake simply to identify the nineteenth—century Wordsworth with Matthew Arnold’s Wordsworth, but Arnold did succeed in limning the poet with intense recognisability. Twentieth—century criticism has mostly been better at engaging with one half of Arnold’s Wordsworth than with the other. There has been a challenge to one aspect of Arnold’s subtle abnegation: ‘The Wordsworthians are apt to praise him for the wrong things, and to lay far too much stress upon what they call his philosophy.’ The academic study of English literature has since seen to it that there are even more Wordsworthians; the best of them have convincingly vindicated ‘what they call his philosophy’. But the other half of Ar nold’s Wordsworth has proved less amenable. ‘Wordsworth’s poetry, when he is at his best, is inevitable, as inevitable as Nature herself. It might seem that Nature not only gave him the matter for his poem, but wrote his poem for him. He has no style.’
PIRA-PCR for Detection of Fusarium fujikuroi Genotypes with Carbendazim-Resistance Alleles

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Carbendazim, a methyl benzimidazole carbamate (MBC)-group fungicide, has been used to control rice bakanae disease, caused by Fusarium fujikuroi (teleomorph: Gibberella fujikuroi), for decades in China. Previous research revealed that point mutations (E198V, GAG to GTG at codon 198, and F200Y, TTC to TAC at codon 200) of the β 2 -tubulin gene conferred resistance of F. fujikuroi to MBC. In this study, primer-introduced restriction analysis polymerase chain reaction (PIRA-PCR) was developed to determine genotypes with resistance of F. fujikuroi to MBC. A PCR template of each strain was created by an outer primer pair. Fragments with 177 bp (for mutation at codon 235) and 146 bp (for E198V) were amplified by nested PCR, with two inner primer pairs designed and synthesized according to the nucleotide sequence of β 2 -tubulin for further enzyme digestion validation, respectively. AccII and PmaCI restriction enzyme recognition sites were introduced artificially by inner primers to differentiate MBC-sensitive and -resistant strains, respectively. The sensitivity of each strain to MBC was indirectly determined by analyzing electrophoresis patterns of the resulting amplified fragments after simultaneous digestion by both AccII and PmaCI. PIRA-PCR produced the same result as conventional methods in 6% of the time. PIRA-PCR is a sensitive and effective method for genotyping resistance alleles of F. fujikuroi strains to MBC.
Risk factors for QTc Interval Prolongation in the Ambulatory Setting

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: Prolongation of the QT interval through acquired characteristics or congenital abnormalities can lead to Torsades de Pointes (TdP), a life-threatening arrhythmia. A number of clinical characteristics and medications have an association with acquired QT prolongation, with some having a higher risk than others. The objective of our study was to identify patients seen by University of North Texas Health Science Center (UNTHSC) providers at risk for QT interval prolongation and to describe the most common QT-prolonging clinical characteristics and medications in this patient population.\nMethods: A retrospective analysis for those aged 18 to 99 years seen by UNTHSC providers between July 1st through October 1st, 2018 was conducted. Records were obtained for: diagnoses, laboratory values, vitals, most recent medication list, and presence of completed electrocardiogram (EKG). Clinical characteristics were filtered for those with high quality evidence for clinical association with increased QT interval. Medications were classified, based on published evidence of prolonging the QT interval via CredibleMeds.com, as: ‘Known Risk of TdP’, ‘Possible Risk of TdP’, and ‘Conditional Risk of TdP’. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.\nResults: A total of 11,759 patients were identified for inclusion. Patients were mostly female and White with 15% of patients identifying themselves as Hispanic or Latino. The median age was 60 years, and 40% were at least 65 years of age. The median BMI was 29.44 kg/m2. Twenty-one patients had a calcium level below 8.5 mg/dL; with 28 having a potassium level below 3.5 mmol/L. Twenty-five patients had an eGFR (if African American) below 30 mL/min/1.73m2, and 35 patients had an eGFR (if non-African American) below 30 mL/min/1.73m2. A total of 1,359 patients had a documented EKG. The five most commonly prescribed medications in the ‘Known Risk of TdP’ category were escitalopram, donepezil, citalopram, ondansetron, and fluconazole.\nConclusions: Our findings highlight the importance of reviewing both medications, some of which only pose a risk under certain conditions, and clinical characteristics. Future studies can aid providers in more easily identifying patients at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias.
Hybrid Obfuscation Using Signals and Encryption

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Obfuscation of software and data is one of the subcategories of software security. Hence, the outlines of the obfuscation problem and its various methods have been studied in this article. This paper proposes a hybrid of two signals and encryption obfuscation to hide the behaviour program and prevent reconstruction of the normal code by hackers. The usual signal method is strong enough for obfuscation, but its problem is the high complexity because of a lot of call and return instructions. In this study, a new dispatcher was added to the source code to reconstruct the original control flow graph from the hidden one to solve the problem of the signal method. This dispatcher code is encrypted to preclude access by the hacker. In this paper, the potency that makes the obfuscation strong has been increased and the resilience that makes the obfuscation poor has been decreased. The results of a comparison of the similarity among the ambiguous data with its original code and with available efficient methods present a performance advantage of the proposed hybrid obfuscation algorithm.
Corrigendum

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Corrigendum: Nonsuicidal self-injury in an adolescent population in Singapore Authors: Augustine CY Tan, Mark C Rehfuss, Elisabeth C Suarez and Agatha Parks-Savage Published in Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2014, Volume 19 Issue 1, pages 58–76, DOI: 10.1177/1359104512467273 . Link: http://ccp.sagepub.com/content/19/1/58.full.pdf+html In the aforementioned article. the corresponding author (Augustine CY Tan) missed to include the below Acknowledgement statement: Authors would like to acknowledge the helpful contributions of Dr. Ong Say How of the Institute of Mental Health (IMH), Singapore, towards this study.
AN EARLY DISEASE PREDICTION MODEL FOR DIABETES PATIENTS WITH MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Now-a-days most of the people are affected by diabetes disease and this leads to create more problems such as cardiovascular disease and other health issues. Several methods exist to identify the diabetes disease in an earlier stage but they are failing to predict the diabetes disease in an accurate manner and also consume more time. To overcome these issues the effective diabetes detection techniques are proposed. Initially, the amount of training data is increased with sliding window concept. Then imbalance dataset are balanced using the adaptive sampling technique. Further the diabetic recognition process is improved by applying the Intensity Weighted Firefly Optimization firefly techniques (IWFO). This method selects the features based on the correlation between the features which reduces the irrelevant features involved in the diabetic recognition process. Then PCA based feature transformation technique is applied to handle the different type of feature. The selected features are classified by Hybrid random forest into two classes namely normal and diabetes. The network predicts the disease based on the relevance between each feature which helps to maximize the prediction accuracy. Further the efficiency of diabetes prediction system is enhanced by applying the present model on different dataset. At last, efficiency of the system is evaluated using Java based simulation results. From the analysis, it is clear that the proposed model predicts the diabetes disease with the minimum misclassification error rate and maximum accuracy when compared to the other methods.
Investigating the feasibility of functional MRI using GRE EPI on a high performance 0.5 T Scanner

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

fMRI is typically not performed at field strengths < 1.5T due to low magnetic susceptibility contrast and inadequate gradient performance. Leveraging the high-performance gradient set of a head-only 0.5T MRI, the feasibility of motor task based fMRI was evaluated using a 4mm isotropic GRE-EPI acquisition. Activated regions within the PMC were consistent with expected behaviour. Furthermore, a significant change in signal during activation of 1.8+/-0.4% was measured within an ROI of activated voxels. These results suggest that motor task based BOLD fMRI is possible at 0.5T.
1-3 piezocomposites, SonoPanels, arrays, and SmartPanels

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Summary form only, given as follows. 1-3 piezoelectric ceramic-polymer composites are finding many applications for underwater sensing, actuation, imaging, and active surface control. The Materials Systems' lead zirconate titanate (PZT) injection moulding process has made 1-3 piezocomposites commercially available and cost-competitive with traditional materials. Piezocomposites offer a number of performance advantages over traditional piezoelectric materials. Piezocomposite materials are used for SonoPanel transducers, which have now been qualified for US Navy systems, based on successful completion of pressure and shock tests. SonoPanels have high transmit and receive sensitivities and low noise as well as low profile and weight. SonoPanel transducers are being scaled-up from 250/spl times/250 mm to 750/spl times/750 mm panels. Piezocomposite SmartPanels for active control of surface displacement and/or surface impedance have been fabricated and evaluated. SmartPanels consist of 1-3 actuators and pressure sensors and net-shape-moulded PZT accelerometers in a low profile panel. Single layer and two-layer 100/spl times/100 mm SmartPanels have been tested for sensor sensitivities, actuator authority, surface displacement uniformity, and sensor-actuator coupling. SmartPanels are now being scaled-up to 250/spl times/250 mm. Performance and applications of SonoPanels and SmartPanels, including conformal transducers, multi-element arrays, and velocity sensors, are discussed. Design options for 1-3 piezocomposite materials and transducers are described.
Temperature Rise During Experimental Light-Activated Bleaching

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface and intrapulpal temperature variation after bleaching treatment with 25% hydrogen peroxide (ZOOM 2, Discus Dental, USA) using different light sources. Methods: A K-type thermocouple was used to measure the temperature increase in the pulp chamber while infrared termometer was used for surface mesurements of extracted upper incisors and canines. Experimental LED 405 (400mW/cm2), OLED (200 mW/cm2) and femtosecond laser (800 mW/cm2) were tested and compared to ZOOM2 (Discus Dental, USA). Specimens were divided into 8 groups (n=10) ; for intrapulpal temperature: (G1) control – bleaching gel without light activation, (G2) without gel + light activation, (G3) vaseline + light activation, (G4) bleaching gel + light activation, and for surface temperature: (G5) bleaching gel without light activation, (G6) without gel + light activation, (G7) vaseline + light activation, (G8) bleaching gel + light activation. The temperatures were recorded at 5 time points: before, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes during light activation. Data were analyzed by the Friedman's test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Results: Without bleaching gel, increase in surface temperature readings ranged from 5.3°C (LED), 2.2°C (OLED), 5.5°C (femtosecond laser-unfocused), 20.4°C (femtosecond laser-focused) to 26.2°C (ZOOM 2) and in pulp chamber temperature increases ranged from 3.7°C (LED), 1.8°C (OLED), 4.9°C (femtosecond laser-unfocused), 18.7°C (femtosecond laser-focused) to 23.9°C (ZOOM 2). The presence of the bleaching gel or vaseline with light sources significantly reduced temperature increas at the surface and within the pulp (p<0.05) except when using OLED (p˃0.05). Conclusions: The increase in the pulp chamber temperature with the LED, OLED and femtosecond laser (unfocused) was below the critical temperature increase of 5.5°C. Femtosecond laser (focused) as well as the ZOOM 2 produced a pulp chamber temperature increase above this threshold. Caution is advised when using this type of light activation. This abstract is based on research that was funded entirely or partially by an outside source: Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, Republic of Croatia (project No. 065-0352851-0410).