jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ASPECTS OF THE ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF ASSOCIATIONS FOR JOINT USE OF MACHINE-TRACTOR FLEET IN AGRICULTURE

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The Associations of Companies operating in the Agriculture Sector benefit from a number of advantages – they are easier adaptable to the European market and more competitive. Similar structures have easier access to credits, logistics, marketing, commerce, processing and distribution. Their aim is to secure fair incomes for the employees in the sector, specialization of production within the EU, and the same quality standards applied to the whole products chain. Besides the fact that these associations eliminate the middlemen, they also take care that the production of their members meets the requirements of the market and the quality and quantity criteria. The point of these organizations is to reduce the overall costs through sharing resources such as machines, joint purchasing of inputs, etc. The establishment of arrangements for joint use of machinery in agriculture is not a common practice in Bulgaria for the time being. This is due to various reasons, but the fact that they are widespread in the EU shows that they have their own place among the other structures in Agriculture. The fact that the creation of such arrangements is stimulated by the European programmes, as well as the fact that they are a good alternative that offsets the lack of machine-tractor fleets in a number of agricultural farms, give reasons to assert that soon they will become reality for Bulgarian Agriculture as well. The accounting treatment of similar structures depends on their legal form, on the arrangement agreement terms and conditions, and on some other facts and circumstances. The accountancy rules in the individual reports of the associated parties form subject of the International Financial Reporting Standards.
Screening, Sojourn Time

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Sojourn time is the duration of a disease before clinical symptoms become apparent but during which it is detectable by a screening test. Its clinical relevance is that it represents the duration of the temporal window of opportunity for early detection. Its statistical interest lies in the estimation of the mean sojourn time of a screened population, taking into account the sensitivity of the screening test. Common models for its distribution include the exponential and Weibull distributions. Methods of estimation include maximum likelihood, generalized estimating equations, and Markov Chain Monte Carlo.
How Sentiment Impacts the Success of Blockchain Startups – An Analysis of Social Media Data and Initial Coin Offerings

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The blockchain technology is subject to intensive discourse on social media. One example is the promotion of Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) as a new financial instrument for startups. As ICOs are generally low-regulated, potential investors and entrepreneurs are faced with decision-making under uncertainty. This uncertainty might be partially offset by social factors. Based on established behavioral, economic and information systems theory, we investigate how different social media channels are linked to the capitalization of blockchain startups. We present empirical evidence from online search trends, financial data and a corpus of 231,758 tweets related to 524 ICOs. Our results suggest that higher search volume, positive sentiment and the increased use of emotive language on Twitter are linked to a high capitalization. The results are relevant for startups and potential ICO investors.
Predatory diversity of two demersal finfish \nspecies in the trawling grounds off Veraval

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Nemipterus japonicus is morphologically adapted to predate on small sized \ncrustaceans like Acetes and penaeid prawns. Saurida tumbil is adapted to predate \non larger and faster prey like finfishes and squids. N. japonicus predates on 35 \nprey groups compared to 22 by S. tumbil. Both the predators are asynchronous \ncyclic feeders. In a continum between opportunistic and selective feeding, N. \njaponicus is towards opportunistic feeding and S. tumbil towards selective feeding. \nThere are ontogenetic changes in the predatory pattern of both the species.
Offending, Victimization, Forensic Investigation, and Prevention of Cyberstalking

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The term cyberstalking has been used to describe a variety of behaviors that involve repeated threats and/or harassment by the use of electronic mail or other computer-based communication that would make a reasonable person afraid or concerned for their safety. It is growing fast and creating problems, especially psychologically. This chapter mainly focused on its definition, typologies, characteristics of victims and offenders, forensic investigation, and its prevention. There is not much agreement on the definition of cyberstalking as it appeared recently due to technological advancement. Many of the researches were done on university students and the prevalence of cyberstalking among general population and special groups are not much known. But researches repeatedly confirm it as a growing issue. Technical advancements and thorough knowledge on technical details among researchers from different backgrounds poses a big problem to its complete understanding and prevention. Future research needs to focus on all these aspects.
Effect of online modified mindfulness‐based stress reduction training on the resilience of nursing interns in China

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim This study aimed to adopt online mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) training to increase the resilience of nursing interns and help them to achieve a smooth transition. Design A one‐group pretest‐posttest study design was used. Methods A total of 119 college nursing interns were recruited from 12 tertiary hospitals in Beijing on Feb.20, 2021. The MBSR training was organized into 4 weeks of courses, conducted online using Tencent Meeting and taught by a certified teacher at the Oxford Mindfulness Centre. Resilience was assessed before and 2 weeks after the training, respectively, using Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents via an online questionnaire tool. Results Seventy‐nine college nursing interns finished both of the resilience questionnaire surveys. The mean resilience values before and after the training were 98.7 ± 13.69 and 104.57 ± 16.64 respectively. The 4‐week online MBSR training considerably increased the resilience of nursing interns. This can be an effective measure to maintain a balanced state among nursing interns and help them smoothly transition from school to clinical practice. No Patient or Public Contribution.
A Positive Dimension: Exploring Factors that Enhance Utilization of and Adherence to Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV Services in an Urban Setting in Kenya

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Despite expansive scale-up of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV services in Kenya over the last decade, Kenya remains one of the countries contributing high numbers of children living with HIV globally and among the 22 PMTCT global plan priority countries. Using a mixed methods approach this study examined enabling factors –individual, social and structural – that enhance utilization of and adherence to PMTCT services in a plural urban setting in Kenya. The study was conducted from October-December of 2012 at St. Mary’s Mission Hospital, Lang’ata. HIV-positive birthmothers whose infants were HIV-negative at the time of the study were purposively selected to participate. All informants completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire (n = 55) and a subset (n = 15) participated in in-depth interviews. Contrary to the assertions of multiple studies that failures of PMTCT programs are a result of inadequate knowledge of mother-to-child transmission and PMTCT interventions, lack of support and acceptance by family and community, as well as poor quality of services, this study found these factors to be statistically insignificant in explaining PMTCT achievements. The study further found that HIV/AIDS related stigma and gender imbalances create many missed opportunities for HIV-positive mothers to apply acquired knowledge on mother-to-child transmission and PMTCT interventions, mobilize support from family and community, and access more affordable care. Factors found to influence women’s decisions to utilize and adhere to PMTCT services include supportive counseling, striving for motherhood, maternal attachment and concern for the child’s wellbeing, assurance of confidentiality and testimonials of other successful mothers. Based on the study findings, policy recommendations have been proposed along with suggestions for future research.
THE INFLUENCE OFPRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE AND PROMOTION TOWARDS CONSUMER SATISFACTION AT THE AMBUN PAGI MULTI-PURPOSE COOPERAT STORE, RENGAT DISTRICTINDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price and promotion variables simultaneously and partially on consumer satisfaction at the Ambun Pagi Multipurpose Cooperative Store, Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency for 6 months. The data collection method used is the census method, namely providing questionnaires to consumers in accordance with the research conducted. Data were analyzed using the Quantitative Method using the path analysis formula using the help of the SPSS Statistic 21 computer program. From the results of the Hypothesis testing, it can be seen that product quality, price and promotion simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Ambun Pagi Multipurpose Cooperative Store, Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Product quality partially has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Ambun Pagi Multipurpose Cooperative Store, Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Price partially does not have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Ambun Pagi Multipurpose Cooperative Store, Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Promotion partially has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Ambun Pagi Multipurpose Cooperative Store, Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency.
Simulation of Complex Electric Power Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Iron birds of power facilities allow solving various functional tasks. The interaction with the hardware of these simulation benches relies on the computer model of an electric power system (EPS). This article considers the main aspects of computer-aided simulation of complex electric power systems. The dynamic mode calculation is presented as a sequential calculation of static modes at each sampling interval. The developed mathematical model of the system consists of mathematical models of its elements and a model of their interaction. The models of the elements are differential equation systems in the (d, q) frame of reference. The algorithms for calculating dynamic and static modes actively use the T-list and allow performing these computations in an optimal manner. The developed software has an expandable and flexible graphical shell. Java programming allows doing without integrative modules for full-scale and half-sized models and ensures high performance and the fulfillment of the cross-platformity requirement. The module for mathematically simulating electric power systems can be used not only as part of subsystems for testing gas turbine power plants, but also for other functional tasks of half-sized sectional simulation of electric power systems.
Gas concentrations during storage do not affect hatchability and chick quality

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Egg storage longer than 7 d is associated with a delay in hatch time, and a decline in hatchability and chick quality. During egg storage, embryo viability declines due to an increase in cell death. Albumen quality, which affects the micro environment of the embryo, declines as well due to a rise in albumen pH and a decline in albumen viscosity. Whether the change in albumen quality affects embryo viability is unknown. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of high CO2 concentrations or high N2 concentration during storage on albumen quality, hatchability and chick quality. A high CO2 concentration reduces CO2 loss from the egg and therefore maintains albumen quality. A high N2 concentration reduces the availability of oxygen. Eggs were stored for 14 d in 4 different storage conditions: normal air (control), 0.75% CO2, 1.5% CO2, and 95.8% N2. Storage temperature was 16°C and relative humidity was 75%. During incubation, eggshell temperature was maintained at 37.8°C, relative humidity varied between 45-60%, and carbon dioxide level was held below 0.35%. Albumen quality was measured at oviposition and at the end of storage. Hatchability of fertile eggs was calculated and chick quality was measured 12 h after the chick emerged from the eggshell. At the end of storage, the control and N2 groups had a higher albumen pH (9.43 and 9.59, respectively) than the 0.75% and 1.5% CO2 groups (8.70 and 8.48, respectively; P
Towards a Theory of Cruel Britannia: Coolness, Cruelty, and the 'Nineties

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The explosion of ‘in-yer-face’ theatre that dominated the British stage in the 'nineties has had both vocal champions and detractors. Here, Ken Urban examines the emergence of this kind of theatre within the cultural context of ‘cool Britannia’ and suggests that the plays of writers such as Mark Ravenhill and Sarah Kane explore the possibilities of cruelty and nihilism as a means of countering cynicism and challenging mainstream morality's interpretation of the world. Ken Urban is a playwright and director, whose plays The Female Terrorist Project and I [hearts] KANT are currently being produced by the Committee Theatre Company in New York City. His play about the first US Secretary of Defense, The Absence of Weather , will premiere in Los Angeles at Moving Arts Theatre Company, which has named it the winner of its national new play award. At the request of the Sarah Kane Estate, Urban directed the New York premiere of her play Cleansed . He teaches Modern Drama and Creative Writing in the English Department at Rutgers University, New Brunswick. An early version of this article was first presented at the ‘In-Yer-Face? British Drama in the 1990s’ conference at the University of the West of England, Bristol, in September 2002.
Peer Review #3 of "Lepidopteran HMG-CoA reductase is a potential selective target for pest control (v0.1)"

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

As a consequence of the negative impacts on the environment of some insecticides, discovery of eco-friendly insecticides and target has received global attention in recent years.Sequence alignment and structural comparison of the rate-limiting enzyme HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) revealed differences between lepidopteran pests and other organisms, which suggested insect HMGR could be a selective insecticide target candidate.Inhibition of JH biosynthesis in vitro confirmed that HMGR inhibitors showed a potent lethal effect on the lepidopteran pest Manduca sexta, whereas there was little effect on JH biosynthesis in Apis mellifera and Diploptera punctata.The pest control application of these inhibitors demonstrated that they can be insecticide candidates with potent ovicidal activity, larvicidal activity and insect growth regulatory effects.The present study has validated that Lepidopteran HMGR can be a potent selective insecticide target, and the HMGR inhibitors (especially type II statins) could be selective insecticide candidates and lead compounds.Furthermore, we demonstrated that sequence alignment, homology modeling and structural comparison may be useful for determining potential enzymes or receptors which can be eco-friendly pesticide targets.
Infrared Sensitivity of Cosmological Probes In The Presence of Axion Field Fluctuations

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the effects of long wavelength entropy fluctuations on cosmological probes such as galaxy clustering, luminosity distance, and CMB temperature anisotropies. Specifically, we consider fluctuations of a massless spectator scalar field set up in the early universe, which later acquires mass during the radiation-dominated era. We find that there are non-vanishing effects on observables, and the amplitude of these effects peaks for observables set up at the time of equal matter and radiation, and decreases as $η^{-2}$ where $η$ is the conformal time. Hence, the back-reaction effects are important for CMB anisotropies, but their impact on late-time observables is suppressed. In particular, the back-reaction effects are unable to explain the Hubble tension while they might alleviate the cosmic dipole tension. In contrast to a lot of the previous work on back-reaction, we work in position rather than momentum space.
Prematüre Bebeklerde Duyu Bütünleme Müdahale Programının Duyusal Işlemleme, Emosyonel ve Adaptif Cevaplar Üzerine Etkisi

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Sensory processing disorders could be seen in premature infants. It should be considered that two important factors cause to these problems. These factors are inadequate neurologic and biological systems of premature infants and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit's (NICU) enviroment does not meet the sensory needs of premature infants. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of individualised sensory integration interventions on sensory processing skills, emotional and adaptive functions in premature infants. Thirty four premature infants that corrected ages 28 weeks were taken as an intervention group for the study. Thirty four term infants at the same ages were taken as a control group for study. Infants's sensory processing skills were evaluated by Bebeklerde Duyu Fonksiyonları Testi (BDFT), emotional functions were evaluated by Fonksiyonel Emosyonel Değerlendirme Skalası (FEDS) and adaptive functions were evaluated by Bebek/Yürümeye Başlayan Çocuk Semptom Kontrol Listesi (BYSKL). Premature infants who were taken to one session per week, 45 minutes each through eight weeks were compared again with the same parameters of term infants who were 36 weeks of aged. Premature infants had worse sensory processing skills, emotional and adaptive functions when compared with term infants in preintervention (p<0,01). When differences were compared between the first and second evaluations of intervention and the control group's sensory processing skills, emotional and adaptive functions significant differences were found in favor of intervention group (p<0,01). Significant positive correlation was found between birth weight, birth week and BDFT test score of preintervention (p<0,01). Also significant negative correlation was found between NICU duration of hospitalization and BDFT test score of preintervention (p<0,01). It was found a significant negative correlation between preintervention BDFT total score and BYSKL score of premature infants (p<0,05). The correlation between preintervention BDFT score and FEDS's symbolic and sensory play score of premature infants were significantly positive (p<0,01). As a result, sensory integration intervention of occupational therapy programs interventions is an efficient method for increasing sensory processing skills, emotional and adaptive functions of infants. Premature infants should be evaluated for sensory processing disorders; emotional and adaptive functions which may be caused of these problems and individualised sensory integration interventions should be implemented with family education.
Reading is believing? a study of the relationship between website readability and online credibility

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

More and more parents are turning to the Internet for information about their children’s health and wellbeing. With all of the conflicting information online, how do parents decide which health websites to believe and follow? One website element the impact of which is not well understood is the readability level of content presented. An online survey was conducted with parents and university students in an attempt to isolate the relationships between website readability and credibility judgements and intentions to act. Parents and students were randomly assigned to view and evaluate one of three mock websites about Fragile X syndrome with identical content but differing readability levels. It was predicted that users would find websites that were easier to understand more credible and they would in turn then be more likely to act on the information from simple readability websites. Contrary to the author’s hypothesis, students were more likely to follow recommendations on websites written at a complex readability level, when they were engaged with the website. Results also showed that readability was less of an influence on credibility than were the parents’ pre-experiment knowledge of the disorder.
Feasibility study of liquefied natural gas bunkering

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This paper studies the emergence of LNG as marine fuel with special focus on the bunker risk management and practices. It discusses the conventional fuel oil bunker risk and relevant hedging instrument, then LNG pricing and trading mechanism. The paper also features a comparison of price volatility between conventional heavy fuel bunker and LNG using GARCH (1,1) Model, as well as a Monte Carlo simulation that yields a preliminary statistical conclusion on the investment decision on LNG-powered ships.
All-Solid-State Red Laser with 83 W Output Power at 659.5 nm

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The experimental results of high-power red laser constituted of a symmetrical linear resonator with two pumping modules,and intracavity frequency-doubling with a KTP crystal are reported.The average output power of 83 W at 659.5 nm was obtained in the condition of 1250 W pump power and the acoustic-optical Q-switching repetition rate of 10 kHz.The optical-optical efficiency was 6.5% and the optical slope efficiency was 17%.The laser adopted a plane-plane cavity structure.Every pumping head was equipped with a high power continuous wave(CW) side-pump module comprising of a Nd∶YAG rod side-pumped by thirty-five 20 W laser diode arrays(LSAs) with pentagon geometry.To realize the oscillation of single wavelength of 1319 nm in Nd∶YAG,the reflectivities of the resonator mirror are designed,which also leads to the single wavelength output of second-order harmonic(659.5 nm).The laser output characteristics of fundamental and frequency-doubled wavelengths have been studied.