jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE OF INACTIVATION AND MUTATION INDUCTION TO 6‐THIOGUANINE‐RESISTANCE IN V79 CHINESE HAMSTER FIBROBLASTS

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The wavelength dependence of inactivation and mutation induction to 6‐thioguanine‐resistance in the range between 254 and 313 nm was investigated in V79 Chinese hamster fibroblasts. The action spectra agreed quite well with those reported by others for different effects on mammalian cells. There was no distinct difference between the wavelength dependencies of inactivation and mutation induction; the ratio of mutagenic to lethal action remained constant.
A Formal Link Between Response Time Analysis and Network Calculus

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Classical Response Time Analysis (RTA) and Network Calculus (NC) are two major formalisms used for the verification of real-time properties. The related paper offer mathematical links between these two different theories. Based on these links, it then proves the equivalence of various key notions in both frameworks. This enables specialists of both formalisms to get increase confidence on their models, or even, like the authors, to discover errors in theorems by investigating apparent discrepancies between some notions expected to be equivalent. The presented mathematical results are all mechanically checked with the interactive theorem prover Coq, building on existing formalizations of RTA and NC. Establishing such a link between NC and RTA paves the way for improved real-time analyses obtained by combining both theories to enjoy their respective strengths (e.g., multicore analyses for RTA or clock drifts for NC). This artifact enables to reproduce these proofs.
Computational Modeling of High Temperature Gas-Grain Chemistry in Interstellar Medium (ISM)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: We present a modified version of the Nautilus three-phase model in which high temperature gas-grain processes have been considered. 316 reactions have been added and 18 new species for a total of 11,800 reactions and 734 species. The modifications were necessary to account for the new gas-grain processes added where chemistry is dominated by species bound in chemisorption sites. A new thermal dissociation process was added which is believed to be the dominant dissociation process at high temperatures. In this model the mantle is considered chemically inactive since the grain is believed to be relatively bare in these temperature regimes. We focused on studying carbonaceous grains and assume the grain has catalytic properties similar to a graphite surface. Gas-grain formation routes were responsible for the gas phase abundances of methane, molecular hydrogen and the hydroxyl radical (from 200-400 K). A new dissociative adsorption mechanism is introduced for molecular hydrogen which provides an efficient destruction route at T ≥ 500 K which results in a decrease in fractional abundance of up to two orders of magnitude when compared with the previous model. This reduction in molecular hydrogen results in the abundance of water being reduced when compared with previous models. An overall enhancement of atomic oxygen in the gas phase by almost an order of magnitude from T ≥ 500 K is observed and alkanes are therefor destroyed more efficiently, especially at high temperatures.
Metaethical Implications

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this chapter, we show that moral uncertainty creates a challenge for another metaethical view, namely non-cognitivism, according to which moral judgements are desires, or some other desire-like states, rather than beliefs. We show that it is surprisingly difficult, though perhaps not impossible, for non-cognitivists to accommodate moral uncertainty, for they lack the resources to adequately distinguish degrees of moral confidence and degrees of value ascribed to things. We discuss Lenman’s and Ridge’s versions of ecumenical expressivism and argue that neither are able to satisfactorilty explain moral uncertainty. We consider Sepielli’s defense, based on the ‘being for’ account of normative certitude, but argue that it, too, suffers from grave problems.
Can electrophoretic types of listeria monocytogenes induce different sensitivity to lactic acid bacteria bacteriocins?

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The aim of this study was to find if electrophoretic types (ETs) of Listeria monocytogenes, typed by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis (MEE), can induce different sensitivity to lactic acid bacteria bacteriocins. Bacteriocins are extracellular peptides or protein molecules, produced by lactic acid bacteria, which not only have bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects, on usually closely related bacterial strains, but also they may have destructive effects on some not so closely related Gram positive bacteria, for example Listeria monocytogenes. Listeria monocytogenes is commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals, in milk, soil, leafy vegetables and in food processing environments. These bacteria have been isolated in a variety of foods, including raw and cooked poultry, meat, seafood, salads and sandwiches. Many techniques for typing of Listeria monocytogenes in foodstuffs, have been developed for the purpose of identification of the origin of infection for epidemiological and epizootological studies. Among the 98 examined isolates of Listeria monocytogenes (50 clinical/human and 48 from food of animal origin) 32 electrophoretic types have been detected. Bacteriocins, which we have used in the study, originated from the following lacic acid bacteria: Lactobacillus sake 148, Lactococcus UW, Lactobacillus sake 706, Pediococcus 347 and Lactobacillus sake 265. In this study, on the basis of a dendogram, our results indicate that a reliable relationship between genetic distance of Listeria monocytogenes electrophoretic types and their sensitivity to lactic acid bacteria bacteriocins cannot been found. MEE may, however, be of future benefit in establishing links between isolates from human disease cases and thus be useful in establishing the epidemiology of not only sporadic cases, but of outbreaks of listeriosis, as well.
Enhancing customer service and organizational learning through qualitative research

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract In order to develop a sustainable competitive advantage in the knowledge based economy, senior managers need to ensure that customer relationship management is placed within a clearly defined organizational culture that embraces organizational learning. Senior managers are required to exhibit a proactive approach to leadership that results in creative solutions being found to solve complex problems. Open communication reinforces the decision‐making process and allows mutually based partnership arrangements to develop. This being the case, the network approach to business development can be viewed, as collectivist in orientation and this should allow partnership arrangements to be developed through time.
(ABSTRAK) THE USE OF ILLUSTRATED FOLKTALE “THE CARELESS JAKA TARUB” TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN UNDERSTANDING NARRATIVE READING TEXT(An Experimental Research at the Eighth Year Students of MTs Abadiyah Gabus-Pati in the Academic Year of 2009/2010)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The topic of this study is the use of illustrated folktale “The Careless
Jaka Tarub” to improve the students’ ability in understanding narrative reading
text – an experimental research at the eighth year students of MTs Abadiyah
Gabus-Pati in the academic year of 2009/2010. In this study, I presented two
problems: 1) how effective is the illustrated folktale “The Careless Jaka Tarub” in
improving students’ understanding of narrative texts? and 2) in what ways are the
illustrated folktale “The Careless Jaka Tarub” effective to teach narrative reading?
The objectives of this study were: 1) to know the effectiveness of using the
illustrated folktale “The Careless Jaka Tarub” in improving students’
understanding of narrative texts and 2) to find out the ways the illustrated folktale
“The Careless Jaka Tarub” are effective to teach narrative reading.
This study was conducted by using experimental research to the eighth
year students of MTs Abadiyah Gabus-Pati as the population. The population
consists of five classes. Two classes were chosen as the sample, they were 8A as
the experimental group and 8B as the control group. These two groups got four
meetings. The first meeting was for giving pre-test. At the second and third
meetings, the experimental group was taught by using illustrated folktale “The
Careless Jaka Tarub” and the control group was taught by using folktale “The
Careless Jaka Tarub”. For the last meeting, the post-test was given to these two
groups. The result of the pre-test and post-test showed that the average score of
pre-test for the experimental group was 61.02, and the average score of pre-test
for the control group was 59.76. After the treatment, the average score of post-test
for the experimental group was 78.00, and the average score of post-test for the
control group was 64.93. After the test of significance, the t-test number (4.359)
was higher than t-table (1.66). It means that the experimental group’s
understanding of narrative texts was better than the control group. Besides using
test, this study was also using questionnaire. From the result of the questionnaire,
it can be seen that the use of illustrated folktale “The Careless Jaka Tarub” was
effective to teach narrative reading because of some reasons: 1) the students like
to read English story books, 2) the students were interested in the illustrated
pictures of the story “The Careless Jaka Tarub”, 3) the students could understand
the story easily from the illustrated pictures, 4) the students knew the meaning of
vii
the words in the story from the illustrated pictures, 5) the students enjoyed reading
the story “The Careless Jaka Tarub” more than the story from other countries.
Relationship between Intestinal Bacterial Flora and Infection with Intestinal Parasites in Mice

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The host-parasite relationship between intestinal bacterial flora and infection with intestinal parasites was immunologically studied by the immunoenzyme technique in C57BL/6 germfree mice infected with N brasiliensis.Canges of immunoglobulin-producing cells in a mucosal bassel layer was examined by the immunoenzyme technique. The result revealed that developments of systemic and regional immune systems was suppressed in the germfree mice, though an intestinal bacterial flora affects the host's immune system. Immunoglobulin-producing cells differed in number for the conventional and germfree groups respectively. Most of those cells were observed in a mucosal bassel layer near the villus base of the intestinum tenue and on a ductal surface of a mucosal basel layer of the intestinum crassum. In the gremfree group compared to the conventional group, IgA-producing cells significantly decresed in the number, while IgG and IgM-producing cells decresed slightly.Since immunoglobulin-producing cells were not greatly affected among the group infected with N brasiliensis little effects were observed in an infection with intestinal parasites and an intestinal bacterial flora seemed to play a major role.The plaque method by Jerne was applied in order to examine reaction of SRBC. In conventional group, large amounts of IgM-PFC and IgG-PFC were observed in aged mice. A similar tendency was observed among the infected groups. In the germfree group, an obvius increse was seen compred to the conventional group.These results suggested that the possibility of immunoglobuline producing plasma cells was preserved in the germfree mice.The amount of Serum-IgA indicated a tendency to increase when a mouse survied for additional weeks and it was affected by infection. The amount was generally low for the germfree group in comparison with the conventional group. IgG increased in amount for the conventional group when a mouse surived for additional weeks, indicating the obvious effects of infection. Differences, caused apparently by infection, were observed among the aged and infected mice of the germfree group. An increase in IgG was observed for the germfree, infected and aged group. IgM was in higher in amount than 10 week-old. It dropped when the mice became 20 week-old. The infected group indicated a higher rate for all markers than the contrast group. Among the germfree groups, the infected group indicated a higher rate for the all markers.
Design and Website Design for Vivree Photography

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Vivree Photography is a wedding photography service domiciled in Surabaya with a target market of millennials aged 22 - 30 years. Vivree Photography has been established since 2019 and has been running a photography business that focuses on wedding photography and has met many consumers. After evaluating this professional impression, the website is felt to be very important because it is an image and also to be trusted in the field of business that is involved by looking at other competitors. The website as a professional image also enables competitors to create marketing to increase customer engagement. This research uses a literature study in the form of a literature review using national and international journals and books that discuss websites for business, UI / UX on websites and customer engagement. In addition, the literature review method is also carried out using quantitative methods with expert users who are competent in technology and photography, extreme users who have used the services of Vivree Photography, and a discussion group forum by 15 people aged 22-30 years to review the results of websites that have been published. create and provide further suggestions for the Vivree Photograph website. Therefore, from the results of the research, it can be concluded that website design and UI / UX design which has a monochrome minimalist design style and has a warm tone and emphasis on writing and features on the website are very important for a business website, especially a service business in order to improve marketing and also customers. engagement Vivree Photography. Keywords: Professional, Design, Website, Promotional Media, Consumer
Coinfection of Leptospirosis with Scrub Typhus: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Leptospirosis and scrub typhus are common zoontic illnesses in tropical countries. Leptospira, a spirochaete, can cause leptospirosis when a patient comes in contact with contaminated water. Following a period of bacteraemic illness, leptospirosis may progress to a more severe form. Weil’s disease is a severe form of leptospirosis characterised by jaundice, haemorrhage and acute kidney injury. Scrub typhus, a rickettsial disease, common in South-East Asia is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi occurs due to bite of Trombicula mite. An eschar forms at the site of the bite. Here we present a case of a 60-year-old gentleman, hailing from Savar who was diagnosed as a case of coinfection of scrub typhus and leptospirosis. Patient presented with an eschar, high grade fever and features of Weil’s disease. He didn’t initially respond to Ceftriaxone and then Doxycycline was added after which he became afebrile. J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 187-190
Limbic system: overview

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The term limbic lobe was used by the French physician, Paul Broca, to designate the structures on the limbus or margin of the neocortex. These structures lie in a C-shaped arch on the medial and basilar surfaces of the cerebral hemispheres that surround the lateral ventricles (Figure 13.1). Broca defined the limbic lobe as the parahippocampal and cingulate gyri (le grand lobe limbique). In addition to the limbic cortex, a number of subcortical structures can be added to make up what is usually considered the limbic system. The subcortical structures include the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the septal nuclei. Depending on the author, the list of limbic structures can be expanded to include portions of the hypothalamus and thalamus, the habenula, the raphe nuclei, the ventral tegmental nucleus, the nucleus accumbens, the basal nucleus (of Meynert), the posterior frontal orbital cortex, and others (Trimble, 1991; Van Hoesen et al., 1996).
Exposure to Xenobiotics Deeply Affects the Bacteriocenosis in the Rhizosphere of Helophytes

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Upon exposure to the aromatic xenobiotics 2,6-dimethylphenol and 4-nitrophenol, distinct changes occurred in the microbial structure of the rhizosphere of the helophytes Carex graclis, Phalaris arundinacea and Juncus effusus (total number, diversity, abundance). Generally speaking, exposure to xenobiotics resulted in an increase in the total numbers of xenobiotic-degrading bacteria on roots and sand particles. The number of bacteria per cm 2 was significantly higher on the root surface than on the surface of sand particles in the rhizosphere. PCR fingerprinting methods such as RAPD (Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA) and 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer amplification or alternatively rRNA-targeted gene probes for the α-, β-, γ-subclasses of Proteobacteria, the Xanthomonas branch of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, were used to determine the diversity of arbitrary samples of bacterial isolates. The diversity of bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere decreased depending on the exposure time. The degrading bacteria were dominated by GRAM-positives. In the case of exposure to 2,6-dimethylphenol of Carex gracilis, GRAM-positive isolates became more dominant as the exposure time increased. Thus it was that after more than six months exposure to 2,6-dimethylphenol, only the GRAM-positives were isolated from a sand-bed reactor planted with Carex gracilis. Some of these isolates show interesting properties in addition to a high 2,6-dimethylphenol degradation rate. The 2,6-dimethylphenol degrading Mycobacterium sp. DMP 20 represents the first fluorescing GRAM-positive bacterium so far described. The introduction of allochthonous, high-performance degraders resulted in Mycobacterium sp. DMP 20 being permanently established in the rhizosphere, whereas the naphthalene degrader Pseudomonas putida PpG7 did not remain in the system.
Storage Area Networks: Smart Storage, Fat Pipes and Industrial Grade Data Warehousing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This white paper describes how Storage Area Networks (SANs) can help organizations improve the delivery of their critical decision support information via data warehouses. This is not an accidental connection. The need for data from data warehouses is growing at an enormous rate: one that puts increasing pressures on our information delivery infrastructure. SANs can help relieve many of these pressures.
A Preliminary Study on Pathogen of "Caratact" Disease of Bullfrog

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Three bacterial strains were isolated from eyes,liver and heart of the diseased bullfrogs suffering from caratact.After injecting 0.2mL 108CFU/mL bacteria liquid to each bullfrog,the isolated bacteria B2E caused 100 % bullfrogs appeared the same symptoms as the spontaneous,and mortality was 70 %.It is considered that the isolated B2E is the pathogen of caratact disease.The physiology and biochemistry test results showed that the isolated organism was gramnegative,short rod,measured 0.3～0.5μm in width and 0.6～0.8μm in length,one polar flagella;produced acid and air from glucose;oxidase reaction,lysine,ornithine were positive;aesculin was negative;growth on TCBS,showed green but not on 6 % NaCl.The isolate is thought to be identified as Aerxomonas sp. strain.The drug sensitivity tests showed that the isolated pathogen was sensitive to Streptomycin etc,but resistive to Ampicillin,Penicillin,Cefazolin. 
Be an NIH Reviewer: Contribute to Multidisciplinary Research

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

One of the best ways to contribute to multidisciplinary research and to improve your own knowledge of the review process at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is to serve as a peer reviewer for research, traineeship, and small business innovation research proposals. Proactive targeted outreach to Scientific Review Officers (SROs) at NIH will increase your chances to become a reviewer. Reviewers with nursing expertise are especially welcome as multidisciplinary research is becoming more prevalent. Steps to identify a likely study section, contact the correct SRO, and review responsibly are described in this article, written by an experienced NIH review officer.
Understanding Social Advocacy through the Views of Mental Health Practitioners:Practical Issues Related to Social Advocacy in Small Communities.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Social justice is a concept that ethicists and philosophers have debated for thousands of years. On a more practical level, mental health advocates and practitioners work with clients who often face social injustices. Consequently, it is not surprising that there appears to be a growing awareness among mental health practitioners of the inequalities and disparities experienced by various groups. Within the past decade, counseling psychologists have made calls to action that have emphasized the importance of social advocacy in the practice of counseling psychologists (Ivey & Collins, 2003). Although the professional literature related to social justice has become more prominent, there has been little discussion of the practical issues associated with social advocacy (Toporek & Williams, 2006). However, clearly, adding new roles will result in new considerations for counseling psychologists, regardless of where they practice.

The need to be attuned to how the practical aspects of advocacy intersect with the context of psychological work may be especially present in small communities where practitioners may be more involved in the community and thus their actions highly visible (Schank & Skovholt, 2006). Because small communities may have few resources, a limited number of mental health professionals, and higher rates of mental illness, as well as face other challenges, psychologists practicing in small communities may feel compelled to engage in advocacy. Yet, there is little practical guidance for these psychologists.

Therefore, given the sparse research present related to social advocacy in small communities, I designed a qualitative study using the grounded theory approach (Strauss & Corbin, 1998) to gather data that will allow interested parties to better understand the decision making process used by practitioners in rural communities when they decide whether to engage in social advocacy. Eight mental health practitioners who live and provide services in rural communities were interviewed. From the interviews, I identified 26 themes that existed among rural practitioners regarding the positive aspects and challenges of rural practice and practical issues associated with social justice advocacy in rural communities. The implications of the research for rural practitioners who wish to become involved in advocacy are discussed.