jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dermal Cosmetic Migration after Lip Augmentation Procedure: Clinical Management and Histological Analysis in a Case Report with Review of the Literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Lip augmentation procedures have become gradually more popular and common due to cultural tendencies and an increasing association of the appearance of the lips with both beauty and youth. Different dermal fillers have been proposed for lip augmentation—such as collagen, calcium hydroxylapatite, hyaluronic acid, and polylactic acid—which are used as temporary fillers. The present case report describes the histopathologic and clinical management of one case of HA filler migrating into the intraoral cheek, which caused discomfort by intraoral swelling. There is also a review of the relevant literature. A female patient, V.A., 34 years old, smoker, no allergies to drug and food substances, came to our attention. The patient was referred to the Department of Innovative Technology in Medicine and Dentistry of the University “G. D’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara in Italy by her dentist for the removal of a mass present in the right cheek. The clinical examination of the patient revealed a single mobile mass mimicking a soft tissue tumor in the right anterior cheek. The mass was palpable and approximately 2 cm long and was causing pain and swelling. The mucosa appeared healthy without ulcers. The filler, which had migrated into the cheek, was removed by reaching it with a scalped blade. The material was stored immediately in 10% buffered formalin and processed for histological analysis. The literature search was carried out in accordance with the criteria of the PICO guidelines. Observed histologically, the filler was surrounded by fibroblasts and a few inflammatory cells and giant cells without granuloma formation. The clinical diagnosis was swelling and discomfort caused by chewing trauma, while the histological examination excluded discomfort due to a foreign body reaction caused by the HA used for a lip augmentation procedure. In conclusion, the high-pressure and high-volume filler injections probably caused a detachment of the tissues, with the orbicularis oris muscle concurrently acting as a pump and moving the HA implant, causing migration to the area with low-density tissue such as the cheek.
Inter- and intra-population variation in seedling performance of Rio Grande cottonwood under low and high salinity

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Rio Grande watershed ecosystem has been increasingly threatened since the construction of dams and severe channelization in the past century. Rio Grande cottonwood (Populus deltoides var. wislizenii (S. Wats.) Eckenw.) has been suffering stress and high mortality rates with decreased water availability and increased salinity levels. Genetic variation in salt tolerance has been documented in adult cottonwoods, and we hypothesized that these traits might be heritable. This potential heritable genetic variation in seedling offspring might be advantageous in reforestation efforts along the Rio Grande. We screened four New Mexican Rio Grande populations for seedling genotypes that might be salt tolerant and correlated seedling performance under both high- and low-salt treatments with the physiological performance of their open-pollinated family. For all populations, we found significant stunting effects of high salinity on mean leaf size, plant height, total plant mass, root mass, and shoot mass, with no effects on chlorophyll content (as measured by a Minolta SPAD-502 meter) or root/shoot ratio. Although there were no significant differences between the four populations, there were highly significant differences between open-pollinated families within each site. In addition, at one site (San Antonio), genetically based open-pollinated family physiology, as measured in a common garden, was significantly correlated with seedling performance, especially under low-salt conditions. This indicates these traits are heritable, and adult salt tolerance may convey an advantage in offspring establishment under high-salt conditions.
Impact of Fish Guano and Abscisic Acid on Physiological Traits of Grain Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) under Moisture Stress

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Field trials were conducted during the 2021 and 2022 at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Facultyof Agriculture Bayero University Kano (110 97′ 98.6′′N 80 42′03.7′′'E) and Research Farm of Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology Wudil (11̊25′N 9̊E) to determine the impact of fish guano (FG) and abscisic acid (ABA) leaf area index (LAI), stomatal conductance(SC), photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and relative water content (RWC) of grain amaranth under moisture stress conditions. Treatments consisted of moisture stress stages (vegetative, flowering and grain filling), FG (0, 0.1 and 0.2kg) and ABA concentrations (0, 20and 50 µmolL-1) and laid out in a split-plot design and replicated three times. Moisture stress was applied in the main plots, while FG and ABA treatments were applied in the subplots. Data was collected on LAI, SC, PAR and RWC and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using GENSTAT 17th edition software. Significant treatment means were separated using the Student Newman Keuls Test (SNK) at 5% probability level. In 2021 and 2022, the LAI and RWC of the plants at BUK and Wudil were significantly (p<0.001) boosted by the application of 0.2 kg FG levels and 50 µmolL-1 ABA. In the 2021 season, plants experiencing moisture stress during flowering exhibited significantly (p<0.05) higher RWC at BUK. Additionally, the application of 20 µmolL-1 ABA had a significant (p<0.05) effect on stomatal conductance at BUK and Wudil in both seasons. The results of this study suggested that FG and ABA could be useful strategies for improving the performance and resilience of grain amaranth crops in the face of moisture stress.
Ectopic Expression of the Neuropeptide Pigment-Dispersing Factor Alters Behavioral Rhythms inDrosophila melanogaster

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

To study the function of the neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) in the circadian system of Drosophila , we misexpressed the pdf gene from the grasshopper Romalea in the CNS of Drosophila and investigated the effect of this on behavioral rhythmicity. pdf was either ectopically expressed in different numbers of neurons in the brain or the thoracical nervous system or overexpressed in the pacemaker neurons alone. We found severe alterations in the activity and eclosion rhythm of several but not all lines with ectopic pdf expression. Only ectopic pdf expression in neurons that projected into the dorsal central brain severely influenced activity rhythms. Therefore, we conclude that PDF acts as a neuromodulator in the dorsal central brain that is involved in the rhythmic control of behavior. Overexpression of pdf in the pacemaker neurons alone or in the other neurons that express the clock genes period ( per ) and timeless ( tim ) did not disturb the activity rhythm. Such flies still showed a rhythm in PDF accumulation in the central brain terminals. This rhythm was absent in the terminals of neurons that expressed PDF ectopically. Probably, PDF is rhythmically processed, transported, or secreted in neurons expressing per and tim , and additional PDF expression in these cells does not influence this rhythmic process. In neurons lacking per and tim , PDF appears to be continuously processed, leading to a constant PDF secretion at their nerve terminals. This may lead to conflicting signals in the rhythmic output pathway and result in a severely altered rhythmic behavior.
THE USE AND APPLICATION OF THE MAP OF THE NATURAL VEGETATION OF EUROPE WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO GERMANY

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe was compiled and produced by an international team of vegetation scientists from 31 European countries over the period 1979-2003. The final results are now available in printed and digital form (in German and English on an interactive CD-ROM) and they include maps of the potential natural vegetation of Europe at the scales 1:2.5 and 1:10 million, a hierarchically structured overall legend, a comprehensive explanatory text and standardised digital data sheets with detailed information on c. 700 mapping units. The digital database and special software programmes facilitate a multitude of analyses and uses in the fields of research, teaching, education, information and planning. Selected examples give an overview of the present use and application of the data in Germany: 1. classification of ecological areas at different scales for various purposes; 2. demonstration of the total range and subdivision of formations (using beech forests as an example) as a basis for transnational synsystematic classification and nature protection; 3. production and use of detailed maps of regions and countries (e.g. Germany and adjacent areas); 4. as a baseline for estimating the natural potential net primary production.
Pharmacological adjuncts for chronic venous ulcer healing: a systematic review

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background The aim of this study was to systematically review the current evidence and determine whether there is a clinical benefit for using pharmacological agents as adjunctive treatment for chronic venous ulcers. Method A systematic review of the MEDLINE and EMBASE (from 1 January 1947 through 15 August 2013) and Cochrane databases (from inception through 15 August 2013) was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Inclusion criteria were all randomised controlled trials investigating pharmacological adjuncts for the treatment of venous ulcers with a minimum sample size of 20 patients for each treatment arm. Results Ten relevant articles were identified; one pilot randomised controlled trial and four Cochrane reviews were included. Pentoxifylline, aspirin, sulodexide, mesoglycan, flavonoids, thromboxane A2 antagonist (ifetroban), zinc, prostaglandin and prostacyclin analogues were the drugs reviewed. Pentoxifylline was found to be more effective than placebo in terms of complete ulcer healing or in causing a significant improvement (greater than 60% reduction in ulcer size) (RR 1.70, 95% CI 1.30 to 2.24). Aspirin and flavonoids show potential to be effective adjuncts but methodological shortcomings and issues with bias limit the validity of results from trials involving each of these drugs, respectively. There was no significant difference between placebo and Ifetroban and likewise pooled results from trials investigating sulodexide and zinc showed no benefit in comparison to placebo. Conclusion Many systemic pharmacological agents have been investigated as adjuncts to venous ulcer healing; however, pentoxifylline (400 mg, three times a day) is currently the only drug that has promising evidence to support its use. Other compounds are in early stage research.
Ileus and Late-onset Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting with Vomiting and Dyspnea: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Diaphragmatic hernia is defined as the passage of abdominal organs through the diaphragmatic muscle and can be congenital or acquired. Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of acquired hernias in children. Commonly seen complaints include breathing difficulties and abdominal pain. Diagnosis and treatment delay is important causes of morbidity and mortality. Regardless of the time of trauma, a diaphragmatic hernia may develop in blunt or penetrating chest trauma. Here, we present a 14-year-old male patient who was admitted to the pediatric emergency room due to abdominal pain and was diagnosed with ileus together with a diaphragmatic hernia. He was treated and was inserted chest tube due to penetrating thoracic trauma 17 months ago.
Eocanites planus

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Eocanites planus (Schindewolf, 1926) Fig. 127; Table 123 Protocanites planus Schindewolf, 1926: 105. Protocanites planus planus – Vöhringer 1960: 174, pl. 6 fig. 3, text-fig. 49. Eocanites planus – Korn 1994: 82, text-figs 73f, 74b. Diagnosis Species of the genus Eocanites with a conch reaching 50 mm diameter. Conch at 30 mm dm subevolute (uw/dm ~0.42) with weakly compressed whorl profile (ww/wh ~0.75) and broadly rounded venter. Ornament with very fine, rursiradiate, concavo-convex growth lines with moderately deep ventral sinus. Without ribs. Suture line with parallel-sided external lobe and lanceolate adventive lobe. Material examined Neotype GERMANY • Rhenish Mountains, Oberrödinghausen, railway cutting; Hangenberg Limestone, bed 1; Vöhringer Coll.; illustrated by Vöhringer (1960: pl. 6 fig. 3) and Korn (1994: text-fig. 73f); re-illustrated here in Fig. 127A; GPIT-PV- 64009. Additional material GERMANY • 1 specimen; Rhenish Mountains, Oberrödinghausen, railway cutting; Hangenberg Limestone, loose material; Vöhringer Coll.; GPIT-PV- 63990. Description Neotype GPIT-PV-64009 is a shell-covered specimen of 40 mm conch diameter embedded in a limestone block (Fig. 127A). The conch is extremely discoidal and subevolute (ww/dm = 0.23; uw/dm = 0.43) with a compressed oval whorl profile (ww/wh = 0.70) and a high coiling rate (WER = 2.04). The shell surface appears to be smooth. The suture line of specimen GPIT-PV-63990 shows a parallel-walled external lobe, a symmetrically rounded ventrolateral saddle and a lanceolate adventive lobe with parallel flanks (Fig. 127B). Remarks A type specimen was not selected when Schindewolf (1926b) described the species Eocanites planus; obviously no later author has determined a lectotype. In his monograph, Vöhringer (1960) also did not give any information on a type of the species. For this reason, a neotype from the Vöhringer Collection from the type locality is proposed here. Eocanites planus differs from the other species of the genus from Central Europe in the narrower umbilicus and the higher coiling rate (WER exceeding 2.05); the uw/dm ratio is less than 0.45 in E. planus but 0.50 or more and the whorl expansion rate is below 2.00 in the other species.
<title>Nonlinear theory of a three-level laser with microwave coupling: numerical calculation</title>

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A nondegenerate three-level atomic system is considered, and the possibility of lasering without population inversion via numerical computations is investigated. The atomic system consists of one upper level and two closely spaced lower levels, which are coherently mixed by a microwave field interaction. A numerical calculation is performed, based on a variable step formulation of the classic Adams formulae for solving first-order differential equations. This method of solution has been outlined by C. W. Gear and by L. F. Shampine and M. K. Gordon. The authors adapt this algorithm for use with complex double precision arrays and apply the resulting program to the Maxwell-Schrodinger equations of this atomic system. This enables the authors to carry out a strong field analysis of the atom-field interaction, since they are not restricting their analysis to perturbation theory.
Genetic Diversity of Chinese Melon Cultivars (Cucumis melo L.) Based on Simple Sequence Repeat Markers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The genetic diversity among 46 Chinese melon cultivars(Cucumis melo L.) from different area in China was assessed by variation of 50 simple sequence repeat primers.It resulted that there were total 46 polymorphic bands on 48 amplified bands using fifty primers of simple sequence repeat.Total 187 alleles,which 130 of them had polymorphism,revealed the average of 3.729 alleles per marker,and the molecular size was between 250-1 750 bp.46 Chinese melon cultivars were divided into nine groups using NTSYS program and methods of multidimensional scaling and cluster tree analysis.21 characterization melon accessions from 9 different groups were selected to analysis again,they were divided into 8 groups.There were the same results on 15 melon accessions,6 melon accessions had different conclusion after compared two methods of MDS and cluster tree analysis by NTSYS program.It showed difference between two analyses,and two methods had advantage respectively.Moreover,these date indicated that genetic diversity of Chinese melon cultivars could be enhanced by the introduction of genetic variation from different origins of Chinese accessions,at the same time it would be advantageous to acquire more accessions from this geographically varied region to ensure the retention of existing genetic diversity.SSR markers play an important role in identification and study of genetic diversity.
A Group of Typical Ashland Homes

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Multi-view image published in a 1900 Ashland Daily Tidings booklet: HB Carter House on Gresham; Old Hospital on East Main (now the Winchester Inn on 2d Street); House just past Briscoe School on North Main Street as you go north; ??; EV Carter House at 505 Siskiyou Blvd. From the collection of the Ashland Public Library
Study to evaluate awareness about medication errors and impact of an educational intervention among healthcare personnel in a cancer hospital

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction Medication errors (MEs) are preventable incidents that can result in harm to patients. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare professionals (HCPs) to be well-informed about MEs. This study aims to assess the awareness levels of HCPs and the impact of educational intervention on their understanding of MEs. Methods Responses to a 17-question structured, self-administered questionnaire assessing the awareness of HCPs regarding fundamental aspects of MEs, ME reporting systems, and their ability to make recommendations for improving the system for handling the MEs were collected both before and after two weeks of educational intervention administration. Results Of a total of 114 HCPs who initially participated in the study, six dropped following the intervention. The awareness regarding the Class A questionnaire was good in most physicians (60%), nurses (60%), and pharmacists (57%) before the intervention, which improved postintervention, with physicians (80%), nurses (32%), and pharmacists (78%) demonstrating excellent awareness. The awareness level in the Class B questionnaire was also improved to excellent in most physicians (70%), pharmacists (85%), and nurses (85%) following the intervention, while it was excellent only in 50%, 35%, and 1% of physicians, pharmacists, and nurses, respectively, preintervention. In the Class C questionnaire, most physicians (40%) and nurses (60%) had good awareness, while pharmacists (35%) demonstrated excellent awareness preintervention. Postintervention, most physicians (70%), nurses (77%), and pharmacists (64%) exhibited excellent awareness. Conclusion Most oncology practice HCPs demonstrate a good to average level of awareness regarding MEs. Clinical pharmacists’ educational interventions can significantly enhance awareness among HCPs concerning MEs.
More than money: estate transfer and emotional supercharge

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Despite the commonality of the experience of inheritance and estate transfer across cultures and time, and despite the importance of charitable bequests to the sustainability of many charitable organisations, research into how and why people bequeath from their estates remains sporadic at best. Results of a recently published Australian empirical study (Baker and Gilding, 2011) support earlier findings in the US, the UK and Australia (Finch and Mason, 2000; Menchik and David, 1983; O'Dwyer, 2001) on the prevailing normative practice of bequeathing personal estates first to the surviving spouse and then to the children in equal share. The recent bequest data study also finds that very few decedents (5.4%) leave a charitable bequest. The non-inclusion of charities in estate distribution is in stark contrast with the very high rate (87%) of participation by adult Australians in more general charitable giving (Giving Australia, 2005). This paper explores aspects of classical sociology and of giving theory for what this literature reveals as to why there should be such a discrepancy between during life charitable giving, inter vivos, and charitable giving from personal estates, post mortem.
MEDICAL BENEFIT, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICITY OF JATROPHA CURCAS L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) : A REVIEW

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Plants have long been used in traditional medicine to cure diseases and for that reason, they have also been a source of bioctives compounds for the development of pharmaceutical compounds. Jatropha curcas is one these plants known for its multiple purpose use. The present study was carried to check out through the litterure, the tradional use of this plant, the bioctive compounds isolated from it and some pharmacological properties evaluated by scientists. As a result, we found out that the traditional use of this plant is well known. Many bioactive compounds have been isolated from different parts of Jatropha curcas most of which are diterpene, sesquiterpene and triterpene. Those bioactive compounds could justify the traditional use of this plant. Many antimicrobial and antioxydant activities have been done but few studies were dedicated to its toxicity. So there is need to carry out more toxicity study in other to guarenty the safe use of this plant.
Tackling Neglected Tropical Diseases in Neglected Domestic Animals Through a One Health Approach: Example of Using Synergies Between Guinea Worm Eradication and Rabies Elimination Efforts

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract In Africa, dogs and cats often live in close proximity to humans but are neglected in terms of healthcare and nutritional support due to poverty of their owners. Furthermore, they are not a priority of the veterinary sector. This case report demonstrates the benefit of utilizing a “One Health” approach to accelerate surveillance and control of zoonotic diseases of dogs and cats in Chad by looking at the example of rabies and guinea worm. Building on decades of separate activities to survey and control both diseases, the Institut de Recherche en Elevage pour le Développement (IRED) of the Ministry of Livestock and the national Guinea Worm Eradication Program of Chad (GWEP-TD) of the Ministry of Public Health started to collaborate in 2022. This partnership is based on a rabies research project implemented in Moyen Chari province and uses synergies between guinea worm and rabies surveillance activities. The rabies project provided training and infrastructural support and established rapid rabies diagnosis in the study province. Reporting of suspect animal cases is supported by the guinea worm surveillance network. In the first 18 months of the project, 68 suspect animas were reported, the majority of them by the GWEP-TD surveillance system (65%) and the others directly from their owners. In total 34 samples were collected and 31 of them were tested positive for rabies, among them 25 (80%) from tethered animals, 23 dogs and 2 cats. The results demonstrate the potential of combined efforts to combat both guinea worm and rabies in Chad. Information © The Authors 2025