jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dissolved gas analysis of transformer oil based on Deep Belief Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) has been proven an effective method to diagnose the internal fault of transformers for decades. This paper proposes an approach of DGA based on Deep Belief Networks (DBN) which belongs to deep-learning theory. With composed of Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), DBN can built the mapping relationship between the characteristic gas and the fault types automatically to achieve the accurate diagnosis, namely Pattern Recognition (PR). In this paper, DGA data is divided into three categories, called training data, fine-tuning data and test data. Training data is used for unsupervised-learning to initialize parameters of RBMs in DBN, and fine-tuning data is for supervised-learning with fault modes to optimize parameters. Finally, the test data is used to calculate the recognition rate of transformer fault diagnosis. It comes to conclusion that DBN model proposed shows a promising results of transformer fault diagnosis with high accuracy of 84.87% Compared with Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) method, DBN model not only achieves a high recognition rata of transformer fault, but also have strong generalization ability under big data, which could provide a powerful tool for the internal fault diagnosis of transformers.
Implementasi Dakwah Melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Novel Si Anak Pintar Tere Liye

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The novel Si Anak Pintar contains a message of da'wah through interpersonal communication that wants to invite someone to do good and bad deeds, especially for small children, teenagers, and adults. This article is library research and a type of qualitative research. The data analysis used is content analysis. Research data by reading, recording, and collecting stories containing the implementation of da'wah carried out by parents and residents of the village of Si Pukat and their friends using interpersonal communication theory. The results obtained include: 1) Interpersonal Communication in the form of Openness which includes prohibiting starting a fight if you don't know how to end it, don't let honesty go away from young people because of environmental influences, and don't like to talk about other people. 2) Interpersonal communication in the form of Empathy (empathy) includes the importance of appreciating a grain of rice and eating according to its portion. 3) Interpersonal Communication in the form of Supportiveness includes matters of earnest learning, there is no simplicity and if you want to be a good writer, start by writing. 4) Interpersonal Communication in the form of a Positive Attitude includes those who are trained to do mathematics, children must always be disciplined, honesty is everything and a ban on fighting for more than three days. 5) Interpersonal communication in the form of equality (equality) includes honesty that can improve temperament and family, friends, and the environment that can affect temperament.
Neuropilin-1 biases dendrite polarization in the retina

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The majority of neurons in the nervous system exhibit a polarized morphology, with multiple short dendrites and a single long axon. It is clear that multiple factors govern polarization in developing neurons, and the biased accumulation of intrinsic determinants to one side of the cell, coupled with responses to asymmetrically localized extrinsic factors, appears to be crucial. A number of intrinsic factors have been identified, but surprisingly little is known about the identity of the extrinsic signals. Here, we show in vivo that neuropilin-1 (Nrp1) and its co-receptor plexinA1 (Plxna1) are necessary to bias the extension of the dendrites of retinal ganglion cells to the apical side of the cell, and ectopically expressed class III semaphorins (Sema3s) disrupt this process. Importantly, the requirement for Nrp1 and Plxna1 in dendrite polarization occurs at a developmental time point after the cells have already extended their basally directed axon. Thus, we propose a novel mechanism whereby an extrinsic factor, probably a Sema3, acts through Nrp1 and Plxna1 to promote the asymmetric outgrowth of dendrites independently of axon polarization.
Treatment of Oxidative Stress with Exosomes in Myocardial Ischemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A thrombus in a coronary artery causes ischemia, which eventually leads to myocardial infarction (MI) if not removed. However, removal generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which causes ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury that damages the tissue and exacerbates the resulting MI. The mechanism of I/R injury is currently extensively understood. However, supplementation of exogenous antioxidants is ineffective against oxidative stress (OS). Enhancing the ability of endogenous antioxidants may be a more effective way to treat OS, and exosomes may play a role as targeted carriers. Exosomes are nanosized vesicles wrapped in biofilms which contain various complex RNAs and proteins. They are important intermediate carriers of intercellular communication and material exchange. In recent years, diagnosis and treatment with exosomes in cardiovascular diseases have gained considerable attention. Herein, we review the new findings of exosomes in the regulation of OS in coronary heart disease, discuss the possibility of exosomes as carriers for the targeted regulation of endogenous ROS generation, and compare the advantages of exosome therapy with those of stem-cell therapy. Finally, we explore several miRNAs found in exosomes against OS.
A Unique Mix of Genetic Biology and Animal Behavior Offers an Irresistible Opportunity to Students

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

“Research in Dr. Houde’s lab usually starts with her offering an idea or helping you develop a good idea for a project–whether it's on a topic you've found reading research papers or on something she thinks is in need of some further study. She makes reading both current and old research on guppies a huge part of her lab. But even if she helps you to find something to study, I've always felt like it's been my work because she allows her students to be really independent.” (Jillian Olejnik ’09)
NEW WINE IN NEW BOTTLES: APPLYING FLOW EXPERIENCE TO MOBILE LEARNING

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A key assumption of mobile learning is that its built-in experiences will be enjoyable and proactive, empowering the user with the knowledge and ability to self-manage. This implies that the benefits and critical success factors of mobile learning are not based on learning performance alone. To empirically demonstrate this premise, we report on the flow experience of three different learning spaces, where learners explore a building environment as part of a simulated security guard education program. Our results showed that mobile learning would not significantly enhance learning performance, but nevertheless could provide a better learning experience in terms of attention, curiosity and playfulness. These results can help us to clarify the benefits of mobile learning, and also imply some issues that need to be addressed in the development of mobile learning systems.
Language assimilation in bilingual countries

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We consider a bilingual country with immigration, where only agents who share the same language can produce together. Immigrants cannot communicate with each other nor with natives unless they learn to speak one of the two languages of the country. We model immigrants’choice of language. With an exogenous language composition of natives, immigrants tend to choose the language of the majority. Endogenising the choice of minority natives to become bilingual does not alter the set of production partners of other minority members but reinforces the incentives of the immigrants to learn the majority language. In order to learn the minority language, immigrants would require a larger subsidy the smaller the minority. Using Canadian language data from the 2001 Census at the city level, we show that the assimilation of anglophone minorities into French negatively and strongly depends on the size of the city’s anglophone minority, while the assimilation of francophone minorities into English is lower only when the number of Francophones is above a 5% threshold. In addition, the size of the anglophone group is the driving force in explaining immigrant assimilation in both types of cities: a larger anglophone minority deters immigrant assimilation into French in francophone cities, and a larger anglophone majority fosters immigrant assimilation into English in anglophone cities. Instead, the size of francophone minorities (respectively, majorities) does not reduce (respectively, increase) assimilation into English (respectively, French). Finally, overall assimilation displays the same pattern as immigrant assimilation. JEL classi…cation: F22, J 15
[Telegram] 1930 January 9, Washington DC [to] Mrs Edward W Bok, Mountain Lake, Florida

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is a telegram sent by Tasker Howard Bliss, a U.S. Army General who served on the Supreme War Council (1917-1919), to Mary Louise Curtis Bok upon hearing the news of Edward W. Bok's death. Mr. Bok was the former editor of Ladies' Home Journal and the founder of the Mountain Lake Sanctuary and Singing Tower (now Bok Tower Gardens). Mrs. Bok was his wife and the founder of the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In black ink 'C' may indicate a response was sent. The message is typed in black ink.
Effects of Tai Chi combined with Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization on postural control and balance in post-stroke patients with sarcopenia: protocol for a randomised single-blind controlled trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction Post-stroke patients with sarcopenia commonly exhibit impaired postural control and balance, which elevates fall risk and diminishes quality of life. This study investigates if combining Tai Chi with Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) has synergistic benefits for neuromuscular control, core stability and balance in post-stroke patients with sarcopenia. Tai Chi enhances dynamic balance and lower limb strength through controlled weight-shifting movements. In contrast, DNS aims to restore neuromuscular synergy and regulate intra-abdominal pressure. It applies principles from developmental kinesiology. This study seeks to determine whether the combined intervention demonstrates significantly greater improvements in postural stability relative to isolated interventions or conventional rehabilitation approaches. Methods and analysis A single-blind randomised controlled trial will recruit 60 post-stroke patients with sarcopenia, randomly allocated into four groups: Tai Chi, DNS, Tai Chi+DNS and a control group (receiving conventional rehabilitation). Interventions will be conducted over 5 weeks, with primary outcomes evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale and Trunk Impairment Scale. Secondary outcomes comprise metrics from the Balance Manager System, 30-second Chair Stand Test, Timed Up and Go Test, bioelectrical impedance-derived phase angle, Modified Falls Efficacy Scale and Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form. Ethics and dissemination The Ethics Committee of the Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai has approved this study. The findings will be distributed by publication in indexed journals and presentation at global academic forums. Trial registration number ChiCTR2500102577.
Prevalence, effects, and factors associated with road rage among drivers in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Road rage and aggressive driving play key roles in road traffic accidents and therefore constitute a public health concern. In spite of the perceived daily exhibition of road rage in Owerri city, no published study has documented the impacts of road rage among drivers. This study therefore aims to assess the prevalence, effects, and factors contributing to road rage among commercial and non-commercial/private drivers in Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria as well as presents possible solutions to road rage in Owerri. A total of 252 drivers (127 commercial drivers and 125 non-commercial/private drivers), were interviewed. A Semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-demographics, prevalence, effects, factors associated with Road Rage, and possible solutions to prevent road rage from the participating drivers. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS Version 26. Majority (88%) of the drivers were males (96% male commercial drivers and 79% male private drivers). Most of the drivers did not go to driving school (95% of commercial, 58% of private). The mean ages of the drivers were 31 ± 8.8 and 46 ± 7.2 years for commercial and private drivers respectively. The prevalence of road rage was 88.2% (commercial 88% and private 59%). The common expression of road rage includes rude gestures, arguments, and spitting on another drivers. The common effects of road rage include body aches/headaches, chest tightness/palpitation, regret/remorse, and transfer of anger to other road users. Main factors contributing to road rage include poor road maintenance and discourteous driving. The findings of this study provide a scientific basis crucial to devising appropriate intervention to reduce road rage in Owerri city. We recommend implementing public education on courteous driving, especially among commercial drivers as well as adequate and regular road maintenance.
Worldviews, institutions and sustainability: An introduction to a co-evolutionary perspective

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This work analyzes hierarchical and causal relationship between worldview, institutions, technology and economic behaviour under conditions of informational uncertainty. In our pursuit of sustainable living, institutions function both as constraints and as primary instruments of change of socio-economic behaviour. The process of radical institutional change is contingent upon prior change in the dominant worldview, while its dynamics resembles that of a paradigm change in political and scientific arenas. Therefore, the timely and adaptive outcome of institutional change with respect to global environmental problems remains intrinsically uncertain. Keywords: CO-EVOLUTIONINSTITUTIONSHIERARCHY THEORYSUSTAINABILITYWORLDVIEW
Curie point depth from spectral analysis of magnetic data in Taiwan

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This study constructs an integrated magnetic anomaly map of Taiwan and its vicinity that combines land magnetic data and marine magnetic data. The reduction to pole (RTP) correction method was applied to the integrated magnetic anomaly data. The corrected magnetic anomaly results for a region roughly 880 km in width and 660 km in length fit well with geological tectonic signatures and are used to estimate the Curie point isotherm. The adopted Curie point depth method provides a relationship between the 2-D FFT power spectrum of the magnetic anomalies and the depth of magnetic sources by transforming the spatial data into the frequency domain. The basal depth of the magnetic sources is calculated from the magnetic data. Finally, the Curie point depth of Taiwan is obtained. The highest value of 17 km is located in northern Taiwan, and the lowest value of 6 km is located at southern Taiwan and also has the highest thermal gradient of 88 °C/km. The Curie point depth is consistent with heat-flow measurements with correlation coefficient 0.62.
Critical Thinking Training for Army Officers Volume One: Overview of Research Program

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This report is the first of three volumes describing a multi-year research program to develop and validate web based training in critical thinking for Army officers. This first volume presents an overview of the research efforts that developed and validated a theoretical model for the training, selected and validated eight high impact critical thinking skills for Army officers, and developed and evaluated the training course. The report documents the systematic approach that was used to develop a computer based, on-line,training program designed to promote CT in Army officers. Volume two of this series presents, in more detail, the model and theoretical basis for the training and the experiments that were conducted to validate the model. Volume three describes a prototype training system for two critical thinking skills, including the functional requirements, pedagogical principles, course content, and evaluation of the training. A fourth report describes an expanded version of the system that was developed to train eight critical thinking skills.
Two brothers in a Malaysian family with X-linked lymphoproliferative disease--a case report.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report the occurrence of X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP) in two brothers in a Malaysian family. In this disorder, a primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is followed by an abnormal proliferation of transformed B-cells that cannot be controlled by suppressor T-cells, leading to the development of deranged immune function. This results in fatal infectious mononucleosis, acquired hypogammaglobulinaemia, virus-infected haemophagocytic syndrome and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The diagnosis should be considered when there is a family history of any male having a fulminant course of infectious mononucleosis, an otherwise benign disease. Early diagnosis is important as bone marrow transplantation is the only curative option in this disorder.
Exploring transcriptional switches from pairwise, temporal and population RNA-Seq data using deepTS

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Transcriptional switch (TS) is a widely observed phenomenon caused by changes in the relative expression of transcripts from the same gene, in spatial, temporal or other dimensions. TS has been associated with human diseases, plant development and stress responses. Its investigation is often hampered by a lack of suitable tools allowing comprehensive and flexible TS analysis for high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) data. Here, we present deepTS, a user-friendly web-based implementation that enables a fully interactive, multifunctional identification, visualization and analysis of TS events for large-scale RNA-Seq datasets from pairwise, temporal and population experiments. deepTS offers rich functionality to streamline RNA-Seq-based TS analysis for both model and non-model organisms and for those with or without reference transcriptome. The presented case studies highlight the capabilities of deepTS and demonstrate its potential for the transcriptome-wide TS analysis of pairwise, temporal and population RNA-Seq data. We believe deepTS will help research groups, regardless of their informatics expertise, perform accessible, reproducible and collaborative TS analyses of large-scale RNA-Seq data.
Frontal Sinusitis and Abscess.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 27-year-old male complaining of anterior frontal swelling and pain was sent to our hospital for further examination and treatment. Examinations, including X-ray, CTscan, MRI, led to a diagnosis of frontal sinusitis with bone defect of the anterior wall and a fistula between the frontal sinus and the skin. After radical maxilloethmoidectomy, an extranasal frontal sinus operation employing a coronal incision was performed under general anesthesia. A bone defect was found in the medio-superior portion of the left frontal sinus. The defect connected with the fistula to the frontal skin as an extension of the frontal sinus lesion. After complete removal of the inner wall lesions in the frontal sinus and nasofrontal duct, the latter was plugged with autogenous iliac bone grafts. Then autogenous abdominal fat was implanted into the frontal sinus. The anterior wall of the frontal sinus was reconstructed with an iliac bone graft. During the 34 months since surgery, he has had no recurrent infection and no cosmetic or functional problem. In conclusion, frontal sinus surgery via a coronal incision approach is feasible when a wide surgical field with direct visualization of the frontal sinus is required, and it can produce satisfactory results.
Natural Variation in Abies of the Southern Appalachians

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Foliage, seed, and cone characteristics of Abies fraseri at high elevations of Tennessee, North Carolina, and southern Virginia, Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis in West Virginia and northern Virginia, and Abies balsamea from Pennsylvania and southern New York were studied. Much variation was found among the three varieties and among stands within varieties. Stand values for many characteristics overlapped, in many cases obscuring taxonomic boundaries. High correlation with north-south geographic location was shown for many characteristics. For 12 of the 13 characteristics analyzed, variation was no greater within stands of the intermediate fir ( A. balsamea var. phanerolepis ) than within Fraser fir stands, and distribution of hybrid index values of the intermediate fir was normal. The hypothesis of hybrid origin of intermediate fir in West Virginia and Virginia was not generally upheld.
COPING WITH GLOBAL MELTDOWN: INDIA’S EXTERNAL SECTOR

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In 2008 the world economy landed itself in the midst of the most severe financial recession which originated in the developed countries and spread to the developing countries which were hit hard through capital reversals, rising borrowing costs, collapsing world trade and commodity prices, and subsiding remittances. India’s engagement with the global economy became deeper from the 1990s and this made it inevitable to be affected by the global meltdown. This paper attempts to analyze the impact of the global recession on the external sector of the Indian economy. A pre and post recession (2008) analysis is undertaken to see the impact on trade, capital flows, exchange rates and foreign exchange reserves and external debt. The analysis reveals that while India was adversely impacted due to the slowdown in trade, capital flows and outsourcing; the impact has not been as much as in many other Asian economies. The capital flows were soon back, as India seemed like a save haven for funds with reasonable growth and interest rates. The Indian banking and regulatory system has been credited for following prudential norms and India’s huge domestic market and fiscal stimulus have got the economy almost back on track with growth rates looking up again
Making the Case for War: Colin Powell at the United Nations

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The most fully articulated case for war in Iraq was presented in Secretary of State Colin Powell's February 5, 2003, speech to the United Nations Security Council. After establishing the context for the speech, this essay examines the strength of that case, focusing especially on structure, reasoning, and evidence. The structure was appropriate to the purpose, if somewhat unusual. Although the speech relied on argument from ignorance, this inference was reasonable in context. The fatal flaw in the speech was the unreliability of key evidence. More critical questioning of evidence at the time could have brought this problem to light and perhaps have avoided some of the consequences that followed.