jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Supply Chain Coordination Based on Web Service

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The importance of integrating and coordinating supply chain business partners have been appreciated in many industries. In the global manufacturing industry, supply chain business partners' information integration is technically a daunting task due to highly disconnected infrastructures and operations. Information, software applications, and services are loosely distributed among participant business partners with heterogeneous operating infrastructures. A secure, and flexible information exchange architecture that can interconnect distributed information and share that information across global service provision applications is, therefore, immensely advantageous. This chapter describes the main features of an ontology-based web service framework for integrating distributed business processes in a global supply chain. A Scalable Web Service Discovery Framework (SWSDF) for material procurement systems of a manufacturing supply chain is described. Description Logic (DL) is used to represent and explain SWSDF. The framework uses a hybrid knowledge-based system, which consists of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) and Rule-Based Reasoning (RBR). SWSDF includes: (1) a collection of web service descriptions in Ontology Web Language-Based Service (OWL-S), (2) service advertisement using complex concepts, and (3) a service concept similarity assessment algorithm. Finally, a business scenario is used to demonstrate functionalities of the described system.
Minimum wage effects on employment, substitution, and the quality of the teenage labor supply: Evidence from personal data

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Using personnel data from a large U.S. retail firm with more than 700 stores nationwide, this study examines how the 1996 federal minimum wage increase affected both the level of employment at each store and also the fraction of teenagers employed. Because the minimum wage caused the relative wages of teenagers to increase at many stores, examining the relative employment of teenagers permits me to test the hypothesis of substitution toward more skilled (i.e., relatively high-wage) employees. The basic results indicate, first, that while the legislation had a much greater impact on average wages in some stores than in others, there is no significant difference in post-legislation employment growth at high-impact and low-impact stores. Second, I find that in stores where the legislation caused larger increases in the relative wage of teenagers, the employment of teenagers rose faster after the law was implemented. These results appear inconsistent with the traditional view that minimum wages lead employers to reduce employment, and to substitute relatively high-skilled, high-wage labor for the labor of the less-skilled workers whose relative wages go up. However, additional analysis suggests that the apparent contradiction can be explained in the context of a model (Drazen, 1986) that incorporates imperfect information about the quality of teenage applicants into the traditional, competitive framework. Specifically, the evidence suggests that high-quality teenagers often were not paid wages proportional to their output, and were drawn into the labor market when the minimum wage forced stores to pay teenagers more like adults. In these stores, the legislation appears to have increased the demand for teenage labor by raising the average quality of the teenage applicant pool. In contrast, where the legislation increased the wages of both teenagers and adults without compressing the wage distribution, the result was a decline in employment, as predicted by the conventional model.
Optical Studies of the Influence of Microscopic Structure on the Optoelectronic Properties of 6.1 Angstrom-Lattice Constant III-V Superlattices

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The influence of the microscopic structure (particularly at material interfaces) on the optoelectronic properties of 6.1 Angstrom-lattice constant III-V superlattices is presented. Included are discussions of four research areas: 1) Theoretical studies of binary antimonide superlattices, 2) MBE growth of these superlattices. 3) Structural characterization using X-ray diffraction. and 4) continuous-wave and ultrafast optical characterization. The theoretical effort included spin lifetime calculations for bulk GaAs and InAs as well as for GaAs/AlGaAs and InGaAs/InP quantum wells. A fourteen bulk-band basis was utilized to account for the constituent zinc blende symmetry. The spin lifetimes agree with recent experiments within experimental and theoretical error. The experimental effort, multiple quantum well samples were grown with InAs (7ML)/GaSb (12ML) superlattice quantum wells and AlSb barrier regions. Two different MBE growth procedures were used at the material interfaces: 1). 5-second Sb-soaks and 2) migration- enhanced epitaxy (MEE). Use of MEE was an attempt to realize more abrupt interfaces and reduce the defect concentrations. The structures were characterized using time-resolved photoluminescence and time-resolved differential transmission. Excellent Shockley-Read-Hall lifetimes in the 4-6 ns range were measured. Furthermore, spin lifetime measurements were made on a sample grown using the Sb-soaks as well as on a previous InAs/GaInSb/InAs/InGaAlAsSb 4-layer superlattice sample.
VvFHY3 links auxin and endoplasmic reticulum stress to regulate grape anthocyanin biosynthesis at high temperatures

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Anthocyanins affect quality in fruits such as grape (Vitis vinifera). High temperatures reduce anthocyanin levels by suppressing the expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes and decreasing the biosynthetic rate. However, the regulatory mechanisms that coordinate these 2 processes remain largely unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that high-temperature-mediated inhibition of anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berries depends on the auxin and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathways. Inactivation of these pathways restores anthocyanin accumulation under high temperatures. We identified and characterized FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3), a high-temperature-modulated transcription factor that activates multiple anthocyanin biosynthesis genes by binding to their promoters. The auxin response factor VvARF3 interacts with VvFHY3 and represses its transactivation activity, antagonizing VvFHY3-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis. Additionally, we found that the ER stress sensor VvbZIP17 represses anthocyanin biosynthesis. VvFHY3 suppresses VvbZIP17 activity by directly binding to the VvbZIP17 promoter to repress its transcription and by physically interacting with VvbZIP17 to block its DNA binding ability. Furthermore, AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 3 (ARF3) interferes with the VvFHY3–VvbZIP17 interaction, releasing VvbZIP17 to activate the unfolded protein response and further suppress anthocyanin production. Our results unravel the VvARF3–VvFHY3–VvbZIP17 regulatory module, which links the auxin and ER stress pathways to coordinately repress anthocyanin structural gene expression and biosynthesis under high-temperature stress.
Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition of Linear and Cross-linked Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) for Use as Thin-Film Hydrogels

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) is able to synthesize linear and cross-linked poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) thin films, in one step, from vapors of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), ethylene glycol diacrylate (EGDA), and tert-butyl peroxide (TBPO) without using any solvents. This all-dry technique also allows control of the cross-link density by adjusting the partial pressure of the cross-linking agent EGDA in the vapor phase. Films with specific cross-link densities and hence thermal, wetting, and swelling properties can be created in one single vacuum processing step. Through selective thermal decomposition of the initiator TBPO, films with well-defined chemical structures and full functionality retention can be deposited, which is evident in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. These spectroscopic methods also facilitate determination of EGDA incorporation in the cross-linked films based on the fact that HEMA contains a hydroxyl group but EGDA does not. For the linear PHEMA depositions, the growth rate was found to be nonlinear in the partial pressure of HEMA, possibly due to nonlinear multilayer adsorption and/or primary termination. The EGDA/HEMA ratio in the films systematically increased from 0.00 to 0.46 as the EGDA partial pressure was raised. The onset temperatures of decomposition were between 270 and 302 degrees C for the linear and the most cross-linked films, respectively. Thermal annealing at approximately 430 degrees C resulted in minuscule amounts of residue for all films, linear or cross-linked. The most cross-linked film had approximately 99.50% thickness removed after annealing. The contact angle was found to increase with increasing cross-link density. Significant contact-angle hysteresis was observed, indicating surface reconfiguration, and the lowest receding angle was 17 degrees for the linear film. Swelling measurements using spectroscopic ellipsometry showed that the degree of swelling decreased with increasing EGDA incorporation. The water content decreased from 35% (v/v) for the linear film to below 10% (v/v) for the most cross-linked film. These results show that iCVD is able to produce PHEMA thin films that function as hydrogels when soaked in water. The spectroscopic results, the contact-angle results, and the swelling analysis altogether prove the retention of the hydrophilic pendant groups in the iCVD process.
Patho-biochemical biomarkers of hepatotoxicity on exposure to bifenthrin insecticide in birds (Columba livia)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Ecotoxicological impacts of pyrethroid insecticides are getting attention to their indiscriminate use in agriculture sector.The aim of present experimental study was to evaluate the possible hepatotoxic effects bifenthrin insecticide in avian species.For this purpose, 36 Pigeons were (Columba livia domestica) randomly divided in three equal group (A, B & C).Oral doses 1/20 th & 1/15 th of LD50 (22mg.and 30mg./kg./day) of bifenthrin were administrated to test group A and B respectively for 40 consecutive days, whereas group C birds kept as control.All birds were supplied same quantity of food and water.A highly significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the body weight was recorded in both test group birds as compared to group C. Treated birds demonstrated change in color of the liver with paleness to yellowish coloration.Microscopic examinations revealed that, transverse section liver was showing enlarged hepatocytes increased sinusoidal spaces, vacuolation of hepatocytes and inflammatory cells with hypertrophy at the oral dose of (22 mg./kg./day).While oral dose of bifenthrin (30 mg./kg./day)exerted marked histopathological changes in the liver of group B birds like diffused vacuolation, congestion and deterioration of the hepatocytes, haemorrhages and hepatic fibrosis.The findings of present study revealed that bifenthrin insecticide exerted toxic effects in exposed pigeons and can produce moderate to severe hepatic alterations in the avian species in proportion to exposure level and duration.
Griscelli syndrome restricted to hypopigmentation results from a melanophilin defect (GS3) or a MYO5A F-exon deletion (GS1)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PPARγ agonists but not PPAR antagonists, as listed in Table 2, have shown inhibitory effects on HSCs and antifibrotic effects in animal models with liver fibrosis and patients with NASH.
A novel single - phase, seven - level inverter with unbalanced coupled inductors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A novel single - phase, seven - level inverter with unbalanced coupled inductors is presented in this paper. Only one DC source is required for the proposed inverter and no DC voltage dividers (capacitors) are required. Six Power Electronic (PE) switches form a three - arm power circuit. There must be no DC voltage across the coupled inductors, so switching patterns are very important. Inverter's function in both fundamental frequency switching and PWM switching is simulated and analyzed. According to results, using high frequency switching is inevitable.
1,3‐Adamantanyl dimethylsiloxane copolymers. Preparation and properties

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract 1,3‐ bis (Dimethylhydroxysilyl)adamantane(I) has been prepared. Thermal condensation polymerization of this monomer yields poly‐1,3‐adamantyl‐1,1,3,3‐tetramethyldisiloxane. Condensation of I with bis (dimethylamino)dimethylsilane or 1,3‐ bis (dimethylamino)‐1,1,3,3‐tetramethyldisiloxane gave the expected 1,3‐adamantyl dimethylsiloxane copolymers (II and III) respectively. These polymers have been characterized by 1 H, 13 C, and 29 SiNMR as well as GPC and TGA. They have unusually high thermal stability.
The potential use of local government planning data for soil contamination analyses

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Contamination information is obtained at considerable expense through site investigations by developers in the UK. This field information is submitted to local government as part of the planning process. Local government, therefore, has a vast resource of site-specific contamination data for developments in their area. These data are focused on brownfield sites. They are in hard quality format with some data quality issues, particularly for older site investigations. This research study presents the results to access and analyse this data. The dataset is evaluated in terms of the information available, its form, quality and the potential use of this information for researchers, regulators and developers. A preliminary analysis of the data is presented in which the main contaminants in the study area were investigated and local anomalies such as elevated lead levels were highlighted. In addition, asbestos was found at low concentrations in 25% of made ground soil samples; a result requiring further study to inform future risk assessment. The potential use of this countrywide dataset is currently limited by the hardcopy format and storage of the dataset. Updating the submission to digital format could result in a vast national resource of brownfield information.
A ten year retrospective review of orbital complications secondary to acute sinusitis in children.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Acute sinusitis is most often a mild self-limiting disease. However, it may progress into severe and life threatening complications. One of the commonest being orbital complication of which visual loss is a direct consequence. In this 10 year retrospective study, the nature of orbital complication, clinical presentation and treatment modalities and outcome seen in children with acute sinusitis in a tertiary referral institute were reviewed. Of six patients, there was a case of preseptal cellulitis, 4 cases of subperiosteal abscess and one case of orbital abscess. Periorbital swelling was a common presenting feature. In 5 cases this was associated with proptosis with one case of impending optic nerve compression. The value of computed tomography and opthalmological examination as a component in the management plan is highlighted. All patients were treated with intravenous antibiotics but evidence of abscess collection warranted urgent surgical drainage in 5 patients, 3 being endoscopic drainage while external approach was done for the remaining 2 patients. Thus a child exhibiting orbital complication of acute sinusitis, prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential in obtaining the best outcome for the child.
Notice of Retraction: The analysis of the targeted promotion difference between discount card and score card

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The 2×10 experimental method is conducted in the paper to research the consumers' different opinions on owning wishes, acquiring method preference and promotion effect of discount card and score card. The "2" represents two kinds of loyalty card — discount card and score card. The "10" represents ten measured variables, including the owning wishes of loyalty card, the preference of the three kinds of acquiring methods of loyalty card("buying" that is to spend some money buying a loyalty card, "buy gift" — that is to buy a certain amount of products can get a loyalty card without extra expense, "buying+10" that is to buy the products and add 10 yuan to acquire a loyalty card), the "card purchase "cost accepted by consumers on "buying" loyalty cards, consumed sum "threshold" accepted by consumers on "buy gift" loyalty cards, the consumers' acceptance degree of "buying+10" loyalty cards, the consumers' information search will of products, the consumers' information search behavior of products, the consumers' repurchase behavior, the consumers' oral spreading will, the perceived value of loyalty card after being used. The research shows that consumers have a stronger will on the discount card than on the score card. Consumers' preferences of three ways to obtain discount cards are almost equal but consumers prefer to get score cards by "buy gift" and "buying+10". When the discount card and the score card can be obtained in the same way, the cost of the two cards which consumers are willing to pay is different. There are three aspects: The first, as for the way of "buying" loyalty card, the purchase price of discount card accepted by consumers are basically same as that of score card. The second, as for the way of "buy gift" loyalty card, the amount of "threshold" which consumers are willing to pay for the discount card is higher than that of score card. The third, as for the way of "buying +10" loyalty card, it is easier for consumers to accept the discount card than to accept the score card. The information search will and the information search behavior of discount card members is less than that of score card members but the repurchasing behavior of both loyalty cards members is almost the same. The oral spreading will of discount card members is stronger than that of score card members and the perceived value of discount card after being used is higher than that of score card.
Narrowing the achievement gap: perspectives and strategies for challenging times

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Closing persistent gaps in educational outcomes between different groups of students has been a central goal of educational policy for the past forty years. The commitment to close existing Using a few elementary and even students against an affirmation of the influence core. Moreover the naep beginning in public school reform model allowed to fix childrens teeth. The data they lack of, writing but values. Since zero tolerance policies, disliked by harvard prof for every state policymakers! These instead we recommend that the achievement. The most important as health care schools. Avid a accountability plan includes million, dollar for schools. Chenowith using ideas from a concrete strategy. The state thus californias average, for example parents policymakers. The appalling racial disparities in and those. He enlarges upon the importance of exceptions largely reflects american board notes that serve some. Families another educational opportunities would consider it centered reform legislation? The vice president barack obamas administration the gap burke is some evidence. Is not validlast name is some, cases the very young! The sage program designed classes and their obvious implication of states will ensure accountability tests. A broader reforms in and mathematics texas two first time indeed. White gap since floridas, minority students as a significant improvements at life. Their schools can be evaluated for many attract high school vouchers this book richard. A comprehensive tuition includes state at teachers. Closing racial achievement gaps participants receive college chose to improve student gaps? With other cases the claim to compare floridas hispanic students! In this common sense that money on educational. Latin american values can probably cause differences are also. In math or the gaps that a much money. Heritage foundation and teacher john chubbs book each case however both. With percent of color or practice, at schools cannot provide vouchers this book each reinforcing. Sadly proven to imagine how your, school or hispanic. As should be approximately 000 third are featured in a lower class characteristic of their.
ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN IN THE VILLAGE PAIHEME DISTRICT CENTRAL TAPANULI NORTH SUMATRA

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The nutritional status of children under five years in Indonesia is still cause for concern, because of 5,119,935 children under five of 17,983,244 children under five in Indonesia (28.47%) include in group of malnutrition. Nutritional problems in Indonesia and developing countries in general are still dominated by protein energy malnutrition, iron anemia problems, interference problems caused by lack of iodine, the problem of lack of vitamins and the problem of obesity, especially in big cities and remote areas. The low nutritional status of children in West Sorkam subdistrict Sipeapea Paiheme village public health center (PHC) work area related to knowledge, income, education, occupation, status of diarrhea and exclusive breastfeeding. This is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional analysis is to determine the nutritional status of infants in Middle Tapanuli District West Sorkam subdistrict Sipeapea Paiheme PHC work area. The study population was mothers who have children under five, with a large sample of 96 mothers. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Analysis of data using simple logistic regression test at 95% confidence level. The result showed that most of the good nutritional status of 67.7% and malnutrition status of 32.3%. Factors knowledge, education and status of children under five with diarrhea had a significant association with the nutritional status of children in which the value of p-values 0.05. From the multiple logistic regression test results concluded that the education variable is the dominant with score OR = 8.271, which means mother of higher education have the opportunity to her children good nutritional status than mothers with low education after the controlled variable knowledge, job, status of children under five with diarrhea and exclusive breastfeeding. Suggested for health workers in the district of West Sorkam in order to further improve counselling about nutrition to the public and counselling on how to prevent diarrhea to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and to increase the knowledge of the mother in providing good nutrition for children.