jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Between Popular Belief and Fact

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The issue of media violence and desensitization is not possible to grasp strictly through "objective" scientific effects experimentation or "subjective" ethnographic research. Rather, the distinction between popular belief and knowledge continually belies any certainty. Belief is minimally reflective; it is transferred onto the Other. Within the media violence hypothesis this is easily demonstrated by the displacement that occurs when children regularly deny being influenced by television, film, or video game violence when asked by researchers. They most often claim that younger children are so affected, but not them. Adults make the same denial. It is always youth who are affected whereas they are immune because they are more mature, adult. The strongest rhetorical ploy is to evoke the image of a two-or three-year-old mesmerized by the television set, fixated on some violent action (televised wrestling is often mentioned) with the usual claim that such a child is unable to tell the difference between fantasy and reality. This is, of course, nonsense, unless we are talking about the pathology of psychosis or autism. Any neurotic child can tell the difference between fantasy and reality once the ego is formed (ca. 18 months). This is the distinction that Hodge and Tripp (1986) maintain in Children and Television (1986) probably the earliest media study, which was semiotically informed. Fantasy equated with reality (RL) is more likely to happen after the ego is formed.KeywordsVideo GamePopular BeliefPsychic DistanceSymbolic OrderSchool ShootingThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Microbiological Fractionation of Sulphur Isotopes

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY: A fractionation of sulphur isotopes was found in all metabolic processes investigated except those in which elemental sulphur was the starting substrate for growth of Thiobacillus concretivorus and Chromatium sp. and for reduction by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Except for polythionates formed during sulphide oxidation by T. concretivorus or Chromatium sp., the products of metabolism were enriched in 32S relative to the starting substrates. The magnitudes of the enrichment differed for different processes and for the same overall process carried out by different organisms. The δ34S values (%0) ranged from -46·0 for sulphide from sulphate reduction by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans to +19·0 for polythionate formed during growth on sulphide by T. concretivorus. Fractionation during sulphate reduction was inversely proportional to rate of reduction when lactate and ethanol were electron donors and directly proportional with molecular hydrogen as the electron donor. Temperature and sulphate concentration, within the normal physiological ranges of these parameters, influenced fractionation only in so far as they influenced rate of reduction. However, anomalous fractionation effects were obtained at low temperatures and when a resting suspension reducing sulphite was subjected to changes in temperature. The data are discussed with reference to the mechanism(s) of fractionation.
JP6.5 Impact of Cam Osteochondroplasty at Proximal Femoral Physeal Closure on Postoperative α Angle in Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose We investigated osseous changes at the resection site after cam osteochondroplasty for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIs) performed at the time of proximal femoral physeal closure. Methods This study included 61 hips in 56 patients under the age of 50 who underwent arthroscopic cam osteochondroplasty and had radial CT scans of the femoral neck at three time points: preoperatively, one week postoperatively, and one year postoperatively. Based on preoperative CT images, patients were divided into two groups: the “partially closed physis group” (22 hips; 17 males, 5 females), with incomplete closure of the proximal femoral physis, and the “closed physis group” (39 hips; 21 males, 18 females), with complete physeal closure. We evaluated age at surgery, maximum α angles at each time point (preoperative, one week postoperative, and one year postoperative), and the y/w ratio (the α angle at one year divided by that at one week). Results The mean age at surgery was significantly younger in the partially closed physis group (16 years [14–17]) compared to the closed physis group (29 years [17–48]) (p&lt;0.0001). The mean α angles (preoperative, 1 week postoperative, and 1 year postoperative) were 65° (56–82), 45° (38–52), and 44° (32–52) in the partially closed physis group, and 60° (51–73), 44° (38–50), and 43° (39–54) in the closed physis group, respectively, with no significant differences between groups (p=0.12, 0.59, 0.22). Similarly, the y/w ratio was 0.99 (0.84–1.25) in the partially closed physis group and 0.98 (0.82–1.13) in the closed physis group, with no significant difference (p=0.83). Discussion Cam-type FAIs often requires surgery during adolescence when the proximal femoral physis may not be fully closed. This study demonstrates that in patients aged 14 years and older, the α angle remained stable at one year postoperatively, even in the presence of an open physis, suggesting minimal impact of the physis on postoperative remodeling at the resection site. Conclusion Arthroscopic cam osteochondroplasty performed at the time of proximal femoral physeal closure did not affect the α angle one year postoperatively.
Some Modifications of the ABO Groups

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Some Modifications of the ABO Groups Get access R. R. Race, Ph.D., M.R.C.S., F.R.S., R. R. Race, Ph.D., M.R.C.S., F.R.S. Medical Research Council Blood Group Research Unit, The Lister Institute, Chelsea Bridge Road, London, S.W.I, England Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Ruth Sanger, Ph.D. Ruth Sanger, Ph.D. Medical Research Council Blood Group Research Unit, The Lister Institute, Chelsea Bridge Road, London, S.W.I, England Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Volume 29, Issue 6, 1 June 1958, Pages 515–524, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/29.6.515 Published: 01 June 1958 Article history Received: 23 December 1957 Received: 30 January 1958 Accepted: 17 February 1958 Published: 01 June 1958
Honey Bee Alarm Pheromone Mediates Communication in Plant–Pollinator–Predator Interactions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Honey bees play a crucial role in pollination, and in performing this critical function, face numerous threats from predators and parasites during foraging and homing trips. Back in the nest, their defensive behavior drives some individuals to sacrifice themselves while fighting intruders with their stingers or mandibles. During these intense conflicts, bees release alarm pheromone to rapidly communicate with other nest mates about the present danger. However, we still know little about why and how alarm pheromone is used in plant–pollinator–predator interactions. Here, we review the history of previously detected bee alarm pheromones and the current state of the chemical analyses. More new components and functions have been confirmed in honey bee alarm pheromone. Then, we ask how important the alarm pheromones are in intra- and/or inter-species communication. Some plants even adopt mimicry systems to attract either the pollinators themselves or their predators for pollination via alarm pheromone. Pheromones are honest signals that evolved in one species and can be one of the main driving factors affecting co-evolution in plant–pollinator–predator interactions. Our review intends to stimulate new studies on the neuronal, molecular, behavioral, and evolutionary levels in order to understand how alarm pheromone mediates communication in plant–pollinator–predator interactions.
SUSTAINABLE INTERIOR DESIGN/ARCHITECTURE RESEARCHES AFTER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Global Goals for Sustainable Development, signed by 170 nations, including Turkey, under UN leadership to address climate change and poverty, have 17 goals to be met by 2030. This study aims to evaluate the studies in the field of sustainable interior architecture/ design produced until the end of 2023, taking as reference the date (2015) when these goals came into force. Bibliometric analysis used within the scope of the research. It provides quantitative evaluation of publications through descriptive, conceptual and citation analysis. Research and review articles from the scientifically approved Web of Science were used in the study. After entering keywords, 8,354 publications were limited to 2,026 articles with PRISMA protocol inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed. There are sixteen periodicals that are considered primary sources on environmentally friendly interior design/ architecture. The field’s core subjects are model development and life cycle evaluation, while mechanical properties and durability are emerging. The original value of the study is related to the subject it deals with and its scope. Bibliometric studies related to sustainable interior/architecture are rare in the literature. There is no study examining the effects of the Global Goals for Sustainable Development, which is the subject of the study.
The Prospects of Tissue Culture and Genetic Engineering for Strawberry Improvement

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Strawberry shoot meristem cultures have been used for producing virus-free strawberry plants. Plantlet regneration from leaf mesophyll protoplasts, and Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated genetic transformation, mark the beginning of strawberry improvement with biotechnologies. The use of biotechnological tools has a greater potential in producing strawberry plants with traits such as early maturation, frost and disease resistance, mite and nematode resistance, high yield, better quality, suitability for mechanical harvesting, shipping ability, ellgaic acid content, aroma compounds and cost-effective micropropagation. Gene identification and mapping with RFLPs or RAPDs would be desirable. Transgenic strawberries should be tested for their quality before releasing to the consumers. Key Words: micropropagationanther cultureprotoplast culturesomatic embryogenesiscallus and cell suspensionAgrobacterium tumefaciensRFLP/RAPD.
P173 ‘It’s definitely the future’: Healthcare practitioners’ views and experiences of activity monitors to support people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction and Objectives Activity monitors (i.e. apps and wearables) are becoming increasingly utilised by the general population and people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Adapting to COVID-19 involved the remote delivery of COPD treatments, including pulmonary rehabilitation. However, research prior to COVID-19 has reported that few healthcare practitioners used activity monitors within treatment and rarely discussed or reviewed patients’ activity data. Barriers to utilising patient activity data have included; time, expertise, and scepticism about the benefits of reviewing data. Understanding how healthcare practitioners can incorporate technology and utilise activity data collected at home could enable more effective remote delivery of interventions, healthcare, and treatment. This qualitative research aimed to explore healthcare practitioners’ views and experiences of supporting people with COPD who have used activity monitors.
Methods Seventeen semi-structured telephone or online interviews were conducted with healthcare practitioners between September 2020 and May 2021. Healthcare practitioner occupations included nurse, occupational therapist, physician, and physiotherapist. Participants all had experience of supporting people with COPD who had used activity monitors. Interviews were analysed using inductive thematic analysis.
Results Five preliminary themes were developed underlining healthcare practitioners’ experiences of supporting patients with COPD using activity monitors; 1) Using skills and experience to increase accessibility, digital literacy and engagement, 2) The importance of discussion and dialogue to support patients with using activity monitors, 3) Using objectively monitored activity levels to encourage physical activity and support exercise prescription, 4) Implementation of research into usual care and applications to real life, and 5) Benefits of using activity monitors and their future potential.
Conclusions This study highlighted that HCPs recognise the potential for activity monitors to positively impact patients’ ability to self-manage their COPD. However, there is also a need for training, best practice guidelines and/or recommendations to support HCPs to engage with activity monitors. If physical activity data collected at home is utilised and integrated effectively and efficiently into healthcare practices to support COPD treatment, there is potential for activity monitors to positively impact patients‘ health and self-management behaviours
Anthraquinone-Based Bioconjugates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Anthraquione-based compounds find applications in a wide variety of areas, including anti-cancer drugs, dyes, chemosensors, DNA-binding agents and fluorescent molecules. Different chemical approaches can be taken to structurally modify the basic anthraquinone molecule into a suitable compound that might serve as a potential candidate in any of those given areas. For our project, three commercially available chloro-derivatives of anthraquinone are modified in such a way that they now bear additional acid groups. These acid groups allow for a variety of subsequent chemistries and the synthesis of new anthraquinone-based compounds. One goal of our research is to chemically link these anthraquinones via their newly introduced acid groups to known small biomolecules to result in so-called bioconjugates. Once synthesized, we aim at testing the interaction of these bioconjugates with DNA and other cellular components.
Public sector health financing in Pakistan: a retrospective study.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The study concludes that an additional amount of about 250 billion rupees per year (keeping in mind the recommendations of Commission for Macroeconomics and Health) are required by the health sector. This can only be achieved by allocating at least 50% more for health every year for next 10 years in order to catch up on the lagging targets set by Millennium Development Goals for Pakistan.
DPT 882: Seminar In Selected Topics In Physical Therapy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This course is designed to build on the knowledge gained in DPT 881 and to develop the foundation for conducting the Doctoral Research Project. Students will refine their skills as consumers of physical therapy research by practicing the article appraisal process during guided journal clubs. Students will synthesize a body of knowledge in a particular research area under the guidance of the instructor and research mentor, to provide a foundation for the research project and to develop a targeted research proposal. Students will have the opportunity to begin work on their research projects with their research mentors. The specific work on the Research Project will be project- and mentor-dependent. Each mentor will require students to complete specific training activities or other research-related activities in preparation for conducting and ultimately completing the Doctoral Research Project.
The status of value orientation among rural and urban adolescents

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The present study entitled ‘the status of value orientation among rural and urban adolescents’ was undertaken in the Ludhiana and Kapurthala districts of Punjab. The study was designed to sassess the status of value orientation among rural and urban adolescents. The sample for the present study comprised of 480 adolescents within the age group of 16-18 years [boys (n=120) and girls (n=120) from rural (n=120) as well as urban area (n=120)]. Personal Value Questionnaire by Sherry and Verma was used to assess the value orientation of adolescents. The scale consisted of 40 items representing ten types of values namely Religious Values, Social Values, Democratic Values, Aesthetic Values, Economic Values, Knowledge Values, Hedonistic Values, Power Values, Family Prestige Values and Health Values. Results revealed that more number of urban females were having high level of aesthetic value, knowledge value, power value and health value whereas more number of rural females had high level of social value and total value orientation. More number of rural males were having high level of power value and health value. More number of rural respondents had low level of aesthetic value in value orientation as compared to urban respondents.
INCREASING HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINATION AMONG ADOLESCENTS THROUGH PARENT TARGETED CANCER-PREVENTION EDUCATION

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

INCREASING HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINATION AMONG ADOLESCENTS THROUGH PARENT TARGETED CANCER-PREVENTION EDUCATION An Abstract of the Scholarly Project by Shannon Leigh Duncan The purpose of this study was to determine if parent targeted HPV education emphasizing the cancer-prevention benefits of vaccination increased initiation of the Gardasil 9 series among adolescents attending Pittsburg Community Middle School (PCMS). This project was completed in conjunction with the Southeast Kansas Community Health Center (SEK CHC) and consisted of providing HPV and Gardasil 9 education to the parents/legal guardians of the students enrolled at PCMS one week prior and during the 2018 parent-teacher conference sessions. An informational mailer was sent out to all parents/legal guardians of the PCMS students and live one-on-one educational encounters were provided to those who attended one of the conference sessions. An opt-out survey was issued to willing parent/legal guardian participants to aid in determining barriers against HPV vaccination. Data was collected from the SEK CHC KidCare school health van’s electronic medical records to compare initiation of the Gardasil 9 series from October 25th-November 29th, 2017, when no education was provided, versus October 25th-November 29th, 2018, six weeks after the parent-teacher conference educational intervention. An increase in Gardasil 9 initiation was noted in the six weeks post-education in 2018 when compared to the same time frame in 2017. The results of this study indicate HPV education focusing on cancer prevention may have a positive effect on obtaining parent/legal guardian consent for HPV vaccination.
Section of Analytical Chemistry, International Union

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSection of Analytical Chemistry, International UnionCite this: Anal. Chem. 1953, 25, 10, 1575–1576Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1953Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1953https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60082a052RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views8Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (345 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Microwave Treatment of Hazardous Wastes: “Fixation” of Chromium in Soil

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

It has been found that chromium (hexavalent)-impregnated soil treated in a microwave field can be rendered non-hazardous as defined by federal regulations. Another requirement for feasibly effecting site remediation by any technology is that the heavy metal does not become leachable in the future.That it is possible to prevent leaching after treatment was demonstrated by spectroscopic studies. The hexavalent chromium phase in the chromium-impregnated soil became non-detectable; chromium reappeared in two new crystalline phases: chromite (FeCr204) and chromic oxide (Cr203), respectively.Ills the appearance of the chromite phase which suggests the following model to guide the development of microwave-based processes to treat this class of hazardous wastes cost-effectively: The hematite phase, initially present in the soil, is “Iossy”, and absorbs microwave energy; this phase can interact with the dichromate phase in the presence of other soil constituents to effect the formation of a non-hazardous phase. This type of interaction should be more cost-effective than soil vitrification because the expenditure of energy should be less. In contrast to physical stabilization processes, the possibility of subsequent leaching of a hazardous nature is eliminated. This model leads to general guidelines for the development ofmicrowave-based processes to remediate soils contaminated with a heavy toxic metal: (a) Determine if a “lossy” native mineral is present; (b) Determine if this “lossy” native mineral interacts with the toxic heavy metal within the soil matrix to form a non-hazardous substance.
Data science research and practice: High time for synergy

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Rapid increase in the rate of information and communication technology innovations resulted in the Big Data phenomenon and, in turn, led to challenges in data curation, management, processing, access, preservation, and dissemination. To effectively address these challenges, synergistic collaborations and partnerships between researchers and practitioners need to be established. For research to inform practice, and vice versa, the ASIS&T community, specifically those engaged in data science research and practice, need to regularly share their ideas, issues, findings, and best practices so that this young sub‐discipline can grow and thrive. We believe a suitable time has arrived for all stakeholders to deliberate on how best to create synergy between researchers and practitioners in order to help set the agenda for the near and distant future. To that end, we are proposing an interactive panel where panelists will lead a discussion by researchers and practitioners to identify any gaps with respect to data science research and practice to collaboratively find ways to address them.
Depression of Curie temperature by surface structural phase transition

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The comparative study in structural properties for the mirror systems, 1 ML Ni/1 ML Co∕Pt(111) and 1 ML Co/1 ML Ni∕Pt(111) surface ordered alloys, reveals a structural phase transition from NixCo1−xPt to NixCo1−xPt3 ordered surface alloy when the annealing temperature is between 750 and 800K. The Curie temperature speeds up to decrease when the surface structure changes from NixCo1−xPt to NixCo1−xPt3. The value of critical exponent β near the Curie point crosses from a two-dimensional-like magnetic phase to a three-dimensional-like one after the phase transition. From the composition dependence of the Curie temperature, one can adjust the Curie temperatures of the surface alloy by controlling the annealing temperature.