jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Qualitative Evaluation of the Quality of Assessments for the Psychological Medicine in Primary Care Service: A Patient Perspective

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aims. Background: Psychological Medicine in Primary Care, Stockport works with people with persistent physical symptoms and personality difficulties whose psychological needs cannot be met by existing services due to complexity. The service views the assessment process as a therapeutic intervention in its own right and utilises a relational, formulation-based approach over 2 to 5 sessions. A letter including this formulation is sent following assessment to both the patient and their GP. Aims: 1. To evaluate the quality of the assessments from a patient perspective. 2. To improve the quality of the assessments in order to improve patient care and the support offered to patients. Methods A short questionnaire with open questions was created. Thirty-two patients assessed by the service took part in semi-structured interviews by means of a short telephone discussion after consent was taken. Three independent investigators reviewed their responses and performed thematic analysis, using an inductive and recursive approach. Results Theme 1: The understanding of the service and awareness of the referral affects the perception of the assessment. Theme 2: There can be therapeutic gain in the assessment process, which appears to be mediated by the relationship with the assessors including: • Emotional catharsis • Having a wider perspective of personal issues • Developing new coping mechanisms • Regaining a sense of agency • Gaining a sense of hope • Developing a better understanding of emotions • Having a different experience to past encounters with mental health services Theme 3: The relationship with the assessor plays an important role in the experience of the assessment process, and is mediated by skills of the assessor, including: • Active listening • A sense of thoroghness; not feeling rushed • Sensitive use of verbal and non-verbal communication • An empathic, non-judgmental approach • A warm, professional approach • Open, clear, collaborative communication • A consistent approach • Validation • Psychological containment Patient perception of the degree of attunement in these areas appears to lend itself to a sense of psychological trust and safety in the process. Theme 4: The outcome of the assessment can lead to various emotional responses which can play a role in how people perceive the assessment process Theme 5: The assessment letter is considered an important part of the assessment by many, but not all, participants Conclusion Psychiatric assessment can be a therapeutic intervention in its own right and a collaborative, relational approach can help to facilitate this.
Austral Hepaticae. with a monograph of the genus in temperate Australasia and commentary on extra-Australasian taxa

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

obtusiloba Steph 207 66. Lepidozia spinosissima (Hook.f. & Tayl.)Mitt 208 67.Triandrophyllum symmetricum Engel .. 210 68.Triandrophyllum symmetricum Engel . . 21169.SEM micrographs of spores (Telaranea
sj-docx-1-cll-10.1177_09636897221079739 – Supplemental material for Lower Absolute Lymphocyte Count Before Conditioning Predicts High Relapse Risk in Patients After Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation With Low Dose Anti-Thymocyte Globulin/Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for GvHD Prophylaxis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cll-10.1177_09636897221079739 for Lower Absolute Lymphocyte Count Before Conditioning Predicts High Relapse Risk in Patients After Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation With Low Dose Anti-Thymocyte Globulin/Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for GvHD Prophylaxis by Xiao Zhou, Yu Cai, Jun Yang, Yin Tong, Huiying Qiu, Chongmei Huang, Kun Zhou, Xiaowei Xu, Jiahua Niu, Xinxin Xia, Ying Zhang, Chang Shen, Yu Wei, Xianmin Song and Liping Wan in Cell Transplantation
Morphology and Mechanical Properties of the Polyurethane/PANI-DBSA Blend Nanofibers by the Electrospinning Technique

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, composite nanofibers of polyaniline doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (PANI-DBSA) and polyurethane (PU) were prepared via an electrospinning process. The morphology, diameter, and structure of the electrospun nanofibers were investigated. SEM images showed that the morphology and diameter of the nanofibers were mainly affected by the weight ratio of the blend. The average diameter of the nanofibers was 370–1620 nm. The diameter gradually decreased with increasing PANI-DBSA content in the blend, and more beads were obtained in the composite.
Structuring of embodiment design problem based on the product lifecycle

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Early stages of the design process are often based on designers| experience; assumptions and irreversible decisions restricting the solution space are taken. It is difficult to take into account simultaneously every requirement imposed by the different phases of the product life-cycle. In this paper, a method is proposed to perform the analysis of the embodiment design problem. It facilitates the search of the indispensable elements, suitable for structuring the preliminary design phase. Our approach is performed for the relevant life-cycle situations of the product. A four level analysis (need, functions, organic structure and physical behaviours) is proposed. The set of structuring elements allow the design problem definition as a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP).
Electrophoretic Identification of the Larvae of Diabrotica barberi and D. virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Horizontal starch gel electrophoresis was used to distinguish the larvae of the northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith and Lawrence, and the western corn rootworm, D. virgifera virgifera LeConte. In a survey of 20 enzyme systems, consistent electrophoretic differences were found in four: isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), esterase (EST), acid phosphatase (ACPH), and hexokinase (HK). Second and third instars of the two species were accurately identified with IDH and EST, while ACPH and HK were suitable back-up systems. The differences in these isozymes were consistent in two populations of separate geographic origin (South Dakota and Ontario). The use of electrophoresis proved to be a valuable technique for the precise identification of the NCR and WCR larvae of these species, even when the specimens were damaged during extraction from the soil.
Clinical study of emergency peripartum hysterectomy for postpartum hemorrhage

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The objective of this study was to study indications and the outcome of emergency peripartum hysterectomy for PPH in a tertiary care centre and to study the maternal mortality and morbidity in these patients.Methods: This is an observational study conducted at Vanivilas hospital attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute between January 2014 to December 2015 for 24 months. The women who fulfill the inclusion criteria are studied with respect to parity, gestational age at delivery, route of delivery (vaginal/cesarean), details of instrumental delivery, conservative methods used to control bleeding, ICU admissions and blood transfusions. An analysis of maternal mortality and morbidity was done with respect to development of hypovolemic shock, DIC, anemia, acute kidney injury, septicemia and maternal deaths.Results: The rate of peripartum hysterectomy is 10.1 per 1000 live births. Placental abnormalities (placenta previa and placenta accreta) are the leading indications (41.4%) for peripartum hysterectomy followed by uterine atony (34.5%). All 29 women received blood and blood product transfusions. 34.5% developed febrile morbidity, 27.6% developed DIC, 10.3% developed acute kidney injury and septicemia and 10.3% maternal deaths.Conclusions: PPH is unpredictable in onset, duration and etiology and it remains a major life threatening complication of any delivery. The most common causes of hemorrhage in these women are placental abnormalities and uterine atony. When conservative treatment is not feasible or has failed, prompt peripartum hysterectomy is performed failing which the delay would contribute to the maternal morbidity and mortality.
Both male and female meiosis contribute to non‐Mendelian inheritance of parental chromosomes in interspecific plant hybrids (Lolium × Festuca)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Some interspecific plant hybrids show unequal transmission of chromosomes from parental genomes to the successive generations. It has been suggested that this is due to a differential behavior of parental chromosomes during meiosis. However, underlying mechanism is unknown. We analyzed chromosome composition of the F 2 generation of Festuca × Lolium hybrids and reciprocal backcrosses to elucidate effects of male and female meiosis on the shift in parental genome composition. We studied male meiosis, including the attachment of chromosomes to the karyokinetic spindle and gene expression profiling of the kinetochore genes. We found that Lolium and Festuca homoeologues were transmitted differently to the F 2 generation. Female meiosis led to the replacement of Festuca chromosomes by their Lolium counterparts. In male meiosis, Festuca univalents were attached less frequently to microtubules than Lolium univalents, lagged in divisions and formed micronuclei, which were subsequently eliminated. Genome sequence analysis revealed a number of non‐synonymous mutations between copies of the kinetochore genes from Festuca and Lolium genomes. Furthermore, we found that outer kinetochore proteins NDC80 and NNF1 were exclusively expressed from the Lolium allele. We hypothesize that silencing of Festuca alleles results in improper attachment of Festuca chromosomes to karyokinetic spindle and subsequently their gradual elimination.
Prospects of Proton Therapy Combined Technologies in the Treatment of Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: Evaluating the possibilities to increase proton radiotherapy therapeutic efficacy by means of combined (binary) technologies: simultaneous application of proton radiation and special drugs. Material and methods: Published studies assessing antitumor efficacy of proton radiation together with simultaneous tumor radiosensitizing chemical compounds administration in treating cancer are being reviewed and analyzed. Results: Two approaches to increase therapeutic efficacy of proton radiotherapy using drugs, which have abnormally large value of proton interaction cross section comparing to soft tissues, can be outlined recently. They are: 1) utilization of proton induced nuclear reactions producing high LET secondary radiation to increase absorbed dose in tumor; 2) utilization of protons and proton track’s secondary electrons interaction with high-Z nanoparticles (Z>52), that leads to redistribution of released proton energy in soft tissues and its localization in tumor volume. Limited number of the studies devoted to application of 11B(p,3a) nuclear reaction in proton therapy and contradictoriness of the obtained result do not allow to judge so far about the future prospects of the boron containing drugs utilization in proton therapy to increase its antitumor efficacy. However, this approach looks very attractive because of the already existing boron drugs successfully being applied in boron neutron capture therapy. Analysis of the metal nanoparticle application in radiotherapy showed that despite of the promising results showing impressive tumor suppression increase represented in many scientific papers only three pharmaceuticals based on nanoparticles reached Phase I/II Clinical Trials. Radiosensitizing mechanism of metal nanoparticles in radiotherapy is still unrevealed, unstudied and not formalized thus interfering nanoparticle based pharmaceuticals to be approved for Clinical Trials. Quantitative relationship between nanoparticles’ properties (i.e. chemical composition, shape, surface coating etc.), irradiation parameters and final biological effect (therapeutic efficacy) is still undetermined. Conclusion: Fundamental and applied studies should be carried out to determine and describe the processes underlying in the basis of combined methods of proton radiotherapy. That would allow to perform both proper treatment planning, similar to conventional radiotherapy, as well as the prognosis of the therapy final outcomes in curing malignant tumors.
Mapping annual 10-m maize cropland changes in China during 2017-2021

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Mapping annual 10-m maize cropland changes in China during 2017-2021
The format of data is: [adcode]_[year].tifthe [adcode] is a unique code for province of China. ( More detail: DataV.GeoAtlas地理小工具系列 (aliyun.com) )另有国内备份：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vs_yXtg4H7PkexJfYHZGBw?pwd=3g0b 提取码：3g0b
The influence of stage of growth, closeness of defoliation, and moisture on the growth and productivity of a ryegrass–white clover sward:I. Effect on herbage yields

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

1. An experiment was conducted in 1959 and 1960 on a rye-grass-white clover sward under a ventilated Dutch light structure to study the influence of the following treatments in all combinations. Cutting to within 1 in. or within 3 in. of ground level, cutting six times per year as for grazing or four times a year as for silage, applying water to restore the soil to field capacity (a) when the soil moisture tension at 1 ft. depth reached 10 cm. Hg, or (6) when the soil moisture tension at 1 ft. reached 50 cm, Hg, or (c) once only in the growing season. Observations were made on the effect of the treatments on the yield and seasonal distribution of herbage dry matter, the clover content, the crude-protein and crude-fibre content, and the root weights.
WISC-III Verbal/Performance Discrepancies Among a Sample of Gifted Children

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The cognitive profiles of 161 gifted children—those with a Full Scale, Verbal, and/or Performance IQ of 130 or higher on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Third Edition (WISC-III; Wechsler, 1991)—were examined. It was hypothesized that this population of very intelligent children would demonstrate much larger Verbal-Performance discrepancies than are reported in the WISC-III manual. The hypothesis was confirmed, and a table reporting Verbal-Performance discrepancies established that very large discrepancies are typical for this population. The implications of these results are discussed, as well as the limitations of the study, particularly as it pertains to the limitations of the sample.
The Effect of Overseas Export Factors of ICT Companies on Non-Financial Performance

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 ICT 수출기업을 대상으로 하여 수출성과에 미치는 영향요인들을 실증적으로 분석하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 연구모형은 선행연구에서 논의되었던 변수들을 중심으로 하여 수출성과에 미치는 요인들을 크게 기업특성 요인, 마케팅 특성요인, 수출지원제도 특성요인 등 3개의 변수로 설정하였고, 종속변수로 수출성과를 비 재무적 성과로 설정하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 수출성과에 영향을 미치는 변수 중 기업특성 요인(CEO 시장 지향성, 수출경쟁력, 수출경험)과 마케팅 특성요인(해외 시장 다변화, 마케팅 애로 요인)은 수출 성과로 설정한 비 재무적 성과에 영향을 미치는 변수임을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 수출지원제도 특성 요인은 비 재무적 성과에 영향을 미치지 않는 변수임을 알 수 있었다. In this study, I empirically analyzed the factors affecting export performance with domestic ICT companies. I set up 3 variables - companies' factors, marketing factors and factors of export supporting system - as the factors affecting export performance, based on findings of precedent studies; and I set up non-financial performance as a dependent variable. As a result of analysis, I found out that companies' factors(market orientation of CEO, competitiveness in export, experience of export) and marketing factors(diversification of overseas market, barriers to marketing), among the variables affecting export performance, were the variables affecting non-financial performance, set up as the export performance; but the factors of awareness, availability and difficulty, set up as the detail factor among factors of export supporting system, do not affect non-financial performance.
EP480 The impact of gene-specific germline pathogenic variants on clinical presentation of endometrial cancer in Lynch syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction/Background

Lynch syndrome (LS) is a well know risk factor for developing endometrial carcinoma (EC). Here, we aimed to investigate the impact of gene-specific germline pathogenic variants on clinical features of EC.

Methodology

This is a retrospective case series of consecutive surgically-treated patients with histological diagnosis of EC and with a germline pathogenic variant in mismatch repair genes. Classes of risk are graded per the ESGO-ESGO-ESTRO guidelines.

Results

Overall, 68 patients with EC and LS were evaluated. Ten (14.7%) patients were excluded due to absence of clear information about the gene involved in LS, thus leaving 58 (85.3%) patients available for the final analysis. MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 pathogenic variants were observed in 19 (32.7%), 33 (56.9%) and 6 (10.3%) cases, respectively. Mean (SD) age at EC diagnosis was 51 (±6.4), 43.5 (±7.4) and 60.3 (±8.8) years (p=0.0002). Prevalence of non-endometrioid EC were 15.7%, 24.2% and 0% in MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 group, respectively (p=0.345). Focusing on classes of risk we observed that patients harboring a MLH1 or MSH2 pathogenic variant were at higher risk than patients with a MSH6 mutation. In fact, according to the ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO classification, low, intermediate, and high risk EC accounted in 47.3%, 10.5% and 42.1% of MLH1 group, in 57.6%, 3% and 39.4% of MSH2 group and in 50%, 50% and 0% of MSH6 group (p=0.009).

Conclusion

Patients with MLH1 and MSH2 pathogenic variants are at a higher risk of early onset of EC and are characterized by more aggressive disease than patients with MSH6 pathogenic variants.

Disclosure

Nothing to disclose.
Chronic Myocarditis and Circulatory Syndrome in a White Leghorn Strain Induced by an Avian Leukosis Virus: Light and Electron Microscopic Study

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Specific-pathogen-free white leghorn chickens were inoculated at 1 day of age with avian leukosis virus (ALV, RAV-1). All chickens in Expt. 1, killed 33 or 64 days postinoculation, had focal chronic lymphocytic or lymphoplasmacytic myocarditis. Among those held beyond 33 days, eight of 22 developed lesions in the myocardium that resulted in a chronic circulatory syndrome (CCS) typical of right-sided heart failure. Chickens in Expt. 2 were held for 210 days, and 21% of 125 developed CCS. In Expt. 2, ALV particles were found by electron microscopy in myocardium of 100%, 72%, and 89% of inoculated chickens that developed CCS, lymphoid leukosis, or that had no gross lesions, respectively. These findings were in accord with the immunoperoxidase staining of tissue sections for group-specific antigen of ALV. In areas of extensive virus replication, there were often abnormal virus particles and also round bodies, which may have been remnants of host-cell membranes formed in the budding process. In contrast to findings in hearts, the spleens were usually negative for virus and viral antigen.
Hot Off the Press

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Priti Joshi’s Empire News is at once an archival exposition and a careful analysis of the ephemera of empire: nineteenth-century Anglo-Indian newspapers. In the literature on the press in British India, Joshi identifies a critical gap between Charles Metcalfe’s repeal of censorship laws in 1835 and the Government of India’s 1878 Vernacular Press Act which imposed restrictions on the non-English-language press. Empire News steps into this crucial moment of flux, ‘between the conclusion of empire’s territorial expansion and the cementing of its imperial identity and politics’ (p. 22), to understand the ad hoc nature of the British empire as it played out in Anglo-Indian newspapers. Methodologically grounded in book history of the late twentieth century that brought textuality and materiality into the same intellectual circuit, this book traces the ways in which newspapers traversed and were obstructed in the colonial space. Empire News examines several Anglo-Indian newspapers, leaning heavily on the Mofussilite, with four additional newspapers – the Bengal Hurkaru, the Friend of India, the Englishman, and the Hindoo Patriot. It also draws on newspapers such as the Agra Messenger, Allen’s Indian Mail, and Atlas for India. Relying primarily on the Mofussilite, a newspaper whose very name – news from the ‘mofussil’ or the provinces as opposed to the major presidencies – implies a sense of marginality, Joshi makes a nuanced argument for the persistent but uneven borrowings and uneasy exchanges at work in the Anglo-Indian press.
The mechanism of the influence of peer relational skills on social anxiety: The mediational effect of self-presentational expectancy moderated by self-insight

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

본 연구에서는 경미한 비행을 보이는 중학교 청소년들을 대상으로 그들의 비행을 감소시키는 것을 목표로 하는 문제해결기술훈련 프로그램을 시행하여, 그 효과를 검증하였고, 1개월 후 사후조사에서 비행의 감소여부를 검증하였다. 통제집단으로는 심성훈련 프로그램을 실시한 집단이 비교되었다. 서울시 소재 중학교 선생님들로부터 경미한 비행 범주에 포함되는 부적응 행동으로 의뢰된 남녀 학생 총 58명(문제해결기술 훈련 집단 31명, 심성 훈련 집단 27명)에게 한 회기에 120분 씩 5일 연속으로 총 5회기의 프로그램을 시행한 결과, 문제해결기술 훈련 집단은 가설적 상황에서 가능한 한 많은 대안수를 생각해 내는 능력과 적절한 대안을 생각해 내는 능력에서 유의미한 향상을 보인 반면, 심성훈련 집단은 두 가지 항목 모두에서 유의미한 향상을 보이지 않았다. 1개월 후에 측정한 자기보고식 청소년 비행 척도에서는 문제해결기술훈련 집단의 비행 감소량이 유의미하게 더 많았고, 성별에서는 남학생 집단의 자기보고 비행 감소량(변화량)이 더 많았다. 교사의 문제행동 적발빈도에서는 집단 간이나 성별 차이는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으나 집단 및 성별 간 상호작용 효과가 유의미하였다. 즉, 문제해결기술훈련 집단에서 교사가 평가한 문제행동 적발빈도의 감소량은 여학생 집단이 남학생 집단보다 더 많았고, 심성훈련 집단에서는 남학생 집단이 여학생 집단보다 더 많았다. 교사의 문제행동 평가점수에서는 성별 차이가 통계적으로 유의해서 여학생 집단의 문제행동평가 점수의 감소량이 더 많았다. 프로그램 자체의 효과, 문제해결능력 향상과 비행 감소의 관계, 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구에 대해 제언하였다.
Particulate matter air pollution and liver cancer survival

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Particulate matter (PM) air pollution exposure has been associated with cancer incidence and mortality especially with lung cancer. The liver is another organ possibly affected by PM due to its role in detoxifying xenobiotics absorbed from PM. Various studies have investigated the mechanistic pathways between inhaled pollutants and liver damage, cancer incidence, and tumor progression. However, little is known about the effects of PM on liver cancer survival. Twenty thousand, two hundred and twenty‐one California Cancer Registry patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosed between 2000 and 2009 were used to examine the effect of exposure to ambient PM with diameter <2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ) on HCC survival. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) relating PM 2.5 to all‐cause and liver cancer‐specific mortality linearly and nonlinearly—overall and stratified by stage at diagnosis (local, regional and distant)—adjusting for potential individual and geospatial confounders.PM 2.5 exposure after diagnosis was statistically significantly associated with HCC survival. After adjustment for potential confounders, the all‐cause mortality HR associated with a 1 standard deviation (5.0 µg/m 3 ) increase in PM 2.5 was 1.18 (95% CI: 1.16–1.20); 1.31 (95% CI:1.26–1.35) for local stage, 1.19 (95% CI:1.14–1.23) for regional stage, and 1.05 (95% CI:1.01–1.10) for distant stage. These associations were nonlinear, with substantially larger HRs at higher exposures. The associations between liver cancer‐specific mortality and PM 2.5 were slightly attenuated compared to all‐cause mortality, but with the same patterns.Exposure to elevated PM 2.5 after the diagnosis of HCC may shorten survival, with larger effects at higher concentrations.