jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Introduction Special Issue on Self-Regulation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

We find this verbalized in many ways by those inside higher education and those outside of academia but nonetheless it remains true: “Whoever does the work does the learning” (Wong, 2013). Would you like to have your students take ownership of their learning? Wouldn’t you like your students to “do the work?” For this to happen successfully, we need to create learning environments that scaffold and personalize their learning. In turn, our students are more likely to develop metacognition and begin to self-regulate their own learning. The contributions to this special issue of the Journal of Teaching and Learning With Technology highlight how instructors have used their learning management system (LMS) to help their students self-regulate learning. We are excited to share with you ways to get your students “working.”
Clustering of optically trapped large diameter plasmonic gold nanoparticles by laser beam of hybrid-<inline-formula><tex-math>$\hbox{\itshape TEM}_{11}^ *$</tex-math><math altimg="m1.gif" overflow="scroll"><msubsup><mtext mathvariant="italic">TEM</mtext><mrow><mn>11</mn></mrow><mo>*</mo></msubsup></math></inline-formula> mode

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Multiple trapping and clustering of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) of 254- and 150-nm diameter was affected using optical tweezers near the plasmon excitation wavelength. To ensure that the gradient force exceeded the sum of multiply-enhanced destabilizing absorption and scattering forces originating from plasmon excitation, embedded intensity gradient regions of a spatially featured asymmetric (SFA) laser beam were exploited. Thus, an intra-cavity generated SFA beam, also referred as hybrid TEM11* mode, is an intermediate between pure TEM00 and TEM11 beams and was directly obtained from a diode-pumped solid state (Nd:YAG) laser resonator without introducing any external beam modulation devices. The parabolic Gaussian-ray model of a tightly focused laser beam was adopted to evaluate the radiation forces including the volume-correction factor raised from fractional polarization of such large diameter Au-NPs under laser illumination. Temperature rise of Au-NPs and its dissipation profile in surrounding medium has also been presented. This multiple trapping and clustering of Au-NPs at plasmon excitation wavelength using sufficiently low power could be realized due to embedded intensity gradients of the SFA beam. The study might be useful for understanding the light-matter interaction, improving the sensitivity of diagnostics, and safety and efficacy of therapeutic nanotechnologies in medicine, photothermolysis, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, etc.
Kinetic and mechanistic study of the chemical vapor deposition of titanium dioxide thin films using tetrakis-(isopropoxo)-titanium(IV)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The mechanism of TiO2 thin film deposition on single crystal TiO2 by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using tetrakis(isopropoxo)titanium(IV) (TTIP) has been investigated. The structure of the rutile(100) surface has been shown to form a 1×3 reconstruction using reflection high-energy electron diffraction. Temperature programmed reaction spectroscopy and molecular beam scattering have been employed to probe the kinetics of the reaction of TTIP and to identify reaction products. The deposition mechanism involves two parallel pathways to form TiO2: at lower temperatures (500–650 K) propene and isopropanol are formed as products; at higher temperatures (≳650 K) propene and water are formed as products in a second pathway that becomes dominant. An activation energy of 57±8 kJ/mol has been measured for the first pathway. The results for the single crystal surface are compared to earlier work on polycrystalline substrates.
<title>Industrial image-archiving applications</title>

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes various image database archiving solutions implemented by high volume semiconductor manufacturers. The solutions address the primary need of the manufacturing environment to have pictorial information and associated data instantly available throughout the manufacturing process. The problems explored in this paper include the interfacing of various devices that produce data, management of the large space requirements that image storage requires, and handling the mixing of different image formats such as NTSC and PAL. The discussion covers the collection and archiving of information from a variety of input devices such as analog video cameras, digital cameras, and scanning electron microscopes (SEM). The discussion also includes the problems and solutions of establishing a common format to allow one system to collect, merge, store, and recover a variety of pictorial information and data in one video medium. The solutions include a mix of analog and digital technology. Arguments are presented in favor of archiving images in their native format, analog or digital, and the advantages and disadvantages of each of the different formats.
A Framework for a Dynamic Metropolitan University

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A Metropolitan University (MU) is deeply embedded in its local community, entwined in various economic, social, and professional networks over which creative and innovative ideas circulate. In keeping with its core mission of education, a MU can leverage these networks by implementing a research agenda designed to gain a better understanding of the propagation and exchange of ideas over the networks in which it operates. We refer to a university that has adopted such an agenda as a Dynamic Metropolitan University. Guided by a strategic plan that recognizes and supports the study of networks, a Dynamic MU is then positioned to effectively differentiate itself from online education, local community colleges, and less community-oriented universities.
Intestine-On-Chip: Enhancing In Vitro Intestinal Models Using Caco-2 and HT29-MTX Cocultures Under Different Flow Conditions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study explores the development of in vitro intestinal models on chip using cocultures of Caco-2 and HT29-MTX cells over time under different flow conditions. For this purpose, cocultures in the chip were connected to a syringe pump with a characteristic shear stress of the intestinal epithelium, 0.02dyn/cm2 for 4 days and, compared to cocultures with non-specific flow by rocker for 21 days. The effect of different flow conditions in the intestinal permeability was assessed following the Lucifer Yellow assay. Coculture under specific flow conditions showed similar permeability values after 4 days to those under non-specific flow conditions after 14 days. Therefore, optimalization and further characterization of this model, may lead to a promising alternative for intestinal in vitro studies.
Privacy, security, legal and technology acceptance elicited and consolidated requirements for a GDPR compliance platform

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Purpose General data protection regulation (GDPR) entered into force in May 2018 for enhancing personal data protection. Even though GDPR leads toward many advantages for the data subjects it turned out to be a significant challenge. Organizations need to implement long and complex changes to become GDPR compliant. Data subjects are empowered with new rights, which, however, they need to become aware of. GDPR compliance is a challenging matter for the relevant stakeholders calls for a software platform that can support their needs. The aim of data governance for supporting GDPR (DEFeND) EU project is to deliver such a platform. The purpose of this paper is to describe the process, within the DEFeND EU project, for eliciting and analyzing requirements for such a complex platform. Design/methodology/approach The platform needs to satisfy legal and privacy requirements and provide functionalities that data controllers request for supporting GDPR compliance. Further, it needs to satisfy acceptance requirements, for assuring that its users will embrace and use the platform. In this paper, the authors describe the methodology for eliciting and analyzing requirements for such a complex platform, by analyzing data attained by stakeholders from different sectors. Findings The findings provide the process for the DEFeND platform requirements’ elicitation and an indicative sample of those. The authors also describe the implementation of a secondary process for consolidating the elicited requirements into a consistent set of platform requirements. Practical implications The proposed software engineering methodology and data collection tools (i.e. questionnaires) are expected to have a significant impact for software engineers in academia and industry. Social implications It is reported repeatedly that data controllers face difficulties in complying with the GDPR. The study aims to offer mechanisms and tools that can assist organizations to comply with the GDPR, thus, offering a significant boost toward the European personal data protection objectives. Originality/value This is the first paper, according to the best of the authors’ knowledge, to provide software requirements for a GDPR compliance platform, including multiple perspectives.
Letter from Michael Heidelberger to Kai O. Pedersen

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In this letter Heidelberger followed up on his visit to the laboratory of Arne Tiselius at the University of Uppsala in the summer of 1934, during which he used ultracentrifugation to determine the size of antibodies molecules. Tiselius was the inventor of the ultracentrifuge, and Uppsala was the first university to build one, in a separate building designed to withstand the vibrations caused by the earliest models.
An investigation of electrowetting-based microactuation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Electrical control of the interfacial tension between a liquid and solid (‘‘electrowetting’’) has been studied as a means of actuation in the microdomain (characteristic dimensions 1 μm–1 mm). Electrowetting provides a means of direct fluid pumping with no moving mechanical parts, which may prove useful in a number of application areas, most notably the liquid cooling of high-density microelectronic devices. A detailed model of a test device for the study of electrowetting is presented. The model describes liquid flow in a small channel, as governed as the Navier–Stokes equations, Young’s equation, and Lippmann’s equation (for the effect of an applied potential on interfacial tension). Simulation results are presented. Preliminary results indicate that electrowetting is a viable approach to microactuation: in a 10 μm radius channel, it may be used to generate pressures on the order of 0.01 MPa, comparable to pressures generated by existing micropump designs, which are orders of magnitude larger in size.
Phase Transitions, theta Behavior and Instantons in QCD and its Holographic Model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In the holographic model of QCD, theta dependence sharply changes at the point of confinement deconfinement phase transition. In large N QCD such a change in theta behavior can be related to the breakdown of the instanton expansion at some critical temperature T_c. Associating this temperature with confinement-deconfinement phase transition leads to the description of the latter in terms of dissociation of instantons into the fractionally charged instanton quarks. To elucidate this picture, we introduce the nonvanishing chiral condensate in the deconfining phase and assume a specific lagrangian for the eta' field in the confining phase. In the resulting picture the high temperature phase of the theory consists of the dilute gas of instantons, while the low temperature phase is described in terms of freely moving fractional instanton quarks.
Attention deficits in alcoholics

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Using a new instrument (the thematic test system Corporal) measuring simple and complex functions of attention during the course of alcohol abstinence, 90 patients of alcohol withdrawal clinics were examined. The data suggested a decrease in performance after four weeks from the beginning of abstinence, more significant and longer lasting in younger people than in older ones. After 12 weeks full performance is not yet restored in both age groups. Therefore, for prognostic purposes, it is recommended to measure the course of performance in accordance to the withdrawal treatment by applying suitable testing procedure.
Brand Personality from Corporate Social Responsibility: A Critical Review of the Brand Image through CSR

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The brand managers of companies keep on trying to ‘break the code’, to establish their brands as the most preferred or premium brands by reflecting on CSR in sighting trust. Though the managers are professionally trained and have years of experience on the job, they tend to forget the basics of CSR associated with brand management. To attain brand image lot of importance is given to measures like Brand Equity Index (BEI) and its allied attributes, which contribute to the BEI. But a few other measures also play equally important roles in deciding the position of brands, which are not as popularly known.
Dielectric properties of the BaTi0.85Zr0.15O3 ceramics prepared by different techniques

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Three different processing routes, i.e. the classical solid state reaction technique the sol-precipitation method and the oxalate route, were employed for preparing BaTi0.85Zr0.15O3 ceramics. The dielectric properties of these ceramics are comparatively analyzed. The obtained results show that the dielectric properties of these ceramics, even having the same composition, are highly sensitive to the preparation route, causing differences in the microstructures and in the local electrical inhomogeneity, thus, causing complicated dielectric relaxation phenomena.
From sensory input to cognitive maps : exploring the significance of spatial representations in artificial hippocampal models

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

A wide range of computational models have been proposed to explain how the hippocampus supports spatial and non-spatial reasoning. A recent model demonstrated that prediction of observations alone creates representations which contain spatial information and resemble the activity of hippocampal cells. This work explores three key questions. Does the prediction of visual elements in natural scenes induce a true, usable world model, challenging the notion that specialized neural architectures are necessary for spatial cognition? Do the "place cells" identified in this model function in accordance with our current understanding of their biological counterparts? And, are functional cell types such as place cells truly "functional", or are they heretofore mislabeled correlates of sensory information? This investigation reveals that prediction of visual elements in this scheme induces not a cognitive map, but instead local and non-functional features which are easily misidentified as true place cells. The study further proposes that genuine hippocampal features may serve more complex functions than the image-processing artifacts that superficially resemble them.
Glasdegib (GLAS) plus low-dose cytarabine (LDAC) in AML or MDS: BRIGHT AML 1003 final report and four-year overall survival (OS) follow-up.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

7509 Background: In newly diagnosed AML or high-risk MDS, primary analysis of the randomized phase 2 BRIGHT AML 1003 trial (data cutoff Jan 2017) showed superior OS for GLAS+LDAC vs LDAC alone. The trial then continued to predefined completion 4 years from randomization of all patients (pts), reached in Mar 2019 and presented herein. Methods: Pts with newly diagnosed AML or high-risk MDS and unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy were randomized 2:1 to GLAS+LDAC (n=88) or LDAC alone (n=44). For these groups, median (range) treatment duration was 83 (3-1575) and 47 (6-239) days; median follow-up for survival 47.6 and 48.1 months; 4 (4.5%) and 1 pt (2.3%) completed ≥4 years’ follow-up. Results: Consistent with the primary findings (OS HR 0.51; 80% CI 0.39, 0.67 p=0.0004), GLAS+LDAC prolonged OS vs LDAC alone (table). Results were consistent in AML pts and cytogenetic risk/disease history subgroups (table), as were analyses by pt characteristics and baseline risk factors (not shown). Survival probability was 39.5% vs 9.5% at 1 year and 18.0% vs 2.4% at 2 years. GLAS+LDAC induced higher complete remission (CR) rates overall (16/88 vs 1/44; RR 8.12, 95% CI 1.05, 62.78, p=0.010) and across subgroups. Notably, fewer pts discontinued GLAS+LDAC due to AEs (38.1% and 46.3%) and there was no increased sepsis or bleeding vs LDAC alone despite longer glasdegib treatment. With GLAS+LDAC, SMO-inhibitor-associated AEs included dysgeusia (25.0%), muscle spasms (22.6%) and alopecia (10.7%), with only 1 pt discontinuing due to dysgeusia. Conclusions: Consistent with primary analyses, GLAS+LDAC continued to have an acceptable safety profile and improved OS vs LDAC alone. HRs were consistent across cytogenetic risk subgroups and support use of GLAS+LDAC in de novo and secondary AML. Clinical trial information: NCT01546038 . [Table: see text]
EFEK PENGUKURAN KEUANGAN DAN NON KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA: PANDANGAN TEORI PENETAPAN TUJUAN

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study tested the effects of the perception of fairness measure for assessing performance against the performance of the mediation of impact, competence and self-determination as an aspect of empowerment. This research uses experimental studies as a method of data collection by providing a variable size treatmen on performance measurement with the difficulty level objectives and the level of difficulty of the task. Experimental design used 2 x 2 x 2 between subjects. Results from this study showed differences in the perception of fairness subordinate to measures of performance. But the interaction between the size of the performance measurement with goal difficulty and task difficulty did not provide evidence of a significant difference in perceptions of fairness of the performance measure. The mediating effect of impact, competence and self-determination with the perception fairness subordinate to the performance provides empirical evidence that perceptions of fairness subordinate to measure performance assessment can form subordinate beliefs are described by impact, competence and self-determination and enhance the performance of subordinate. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk menguji efek persepsi fairness ukuran penilain kinerja terhadap kinerja dengan mediasi impact, competence dan self determination sebagai aspek empowerment. Riset ini menggunakan studi eksperimen sebagai metoda pengumpulan data dengan memberikan treatment pada variabel ukuran penilaian kinerja dengan tingkat kesulitan tujuan dan tingkat kesulitan tugas. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah 2 x 2 x 2 antar subjek. Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persepsi fairness subordinat terhadap ukuran kinerja. Tetapi interaksi antara ukuran penilaian kinerja dengan kesulitan tujuan dan kesulitan tugas tidak memberikan bukti adanya perbedaan signifikan persepsi fairness terhadap ukuran penilaian kinerja. Efek mediasi impact, competence dan self determination dengan persepsi fairnessi subordinat terhadap kinerja memberikan bukti empiris bahwa persepsi fairness subordinat terhadap ukuran penilaian kinerja dapat membentuk keyakinan subordinat yang dijelaskan oleh impact, competence dan self determination dan meningkatkan kinerja subordinat.
A HISTORICAL VIEW OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Any state on whose territory a war of aggression is being waged, even if it has its own army and weapons, is forced to transfer its economy from a peaceful plan of work to a military one. During the war, enterprises, institutions, settlements are destroyed, people die. Forced evacuation of the population and enterprises. As a result of the destruction of jobs by the invaders, the state is forced to think about creating new enterprises with jobs for internally displaced persons, housing for them, pensions, medical care, education, etc.Accordingly, serious changes are taking place in Ukraine's economy.With the attack of Russian racism, a large part of the enterprises in the east of Ukraine was destroyed, This caused a partial relocation of industry. Destroyed large enterprises, the state will not be able to restore them during the war. Therefore, economists proposed to increase the gross domestic product at the expense of small and medium-sized businesses. During the war, the business procedure was simplified. At the first stage, taxes on business structures were reduced. Small and medium-sized businesses began to produce products for the front and create new jobs. Accordingly, military taxes on the working population were increased.Due to this and the economic assistance of the USA and the countries of the European Union, other partner countries managed to somewhat stabilize the economy of Ukraine.Thanks to the partial stabilization of the economy of our country during the war, it was possible to create enterprises in Ukraine for the production of military equipment. But funds for the purchase of own equipment are critically lacking. Foreign investments in the military industry of Ukraine are needed. At the same time, joint ventures with various countries have emerged that produce shells, guns, and repair equipment damaged by the enemy.It was difficult to stabilize the economy, there was no experience of working in wartime conditions. The logistics of internal trade were destroyed, which could turn into a global food crisis.There was also an energy problem. And in 2022-2023, and now, constant work is being done with partner countries regarding the supply of equipment to restore generation and power supply.
The Distinction Between Equality in Moral Status and Deserving Equal Consideration

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Passions tend to run high in ethical debates concerning animals, not only among laypersons and in political arenas, but also in the nonnally cool chambers of academic philosophy. Objectivity and care, though indispensable for understanding differing positions and their supporting arguments, often seem in short supply. As a result, distinct issues are confused while arguments are misunderstood and then misrepresented in counterarguments. This essay concerns two normative concepts whose conflation in animal ethics debates easily leads to intellectual mischief: (1) equality in moral status, and (2) one's interests' having moral weight equal to the identical interests of others. (2), which is difficult to fonnulate precisely without awkwardness, might also be put in this way: one's interests' deserving equal consideration to the identical interests ofothers. After distinguishing and clarifying these concepts, I present a preliminary case for the thesis that animals are unequal in moral status-though their interests should be given equal consideration. In making my case I note some general implications for the use of nonhuman animals (hereafter, simply animals) in research. Let me begin by presenting a couple of examples of the confusions to which I refer. First, in a widely read article, Katie McCabe, a journalist, makes a seemingly innocuous attribution: argues that all sentient beings have equal moral status 1 Once equal moral status and equal consideration are distinguished, given a general familiarity with Singer's work, it becomes clear that this attribution is false, or at least very uncertain-though Singer unequivocally argues for equal consideration. These words from philosopher Carl Cohen will serve as a starting point for disentangling these concepts (providing a second example):