jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Building Resilience Against the Sequelae of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Rise Up, Change Your Life, and Reform Health Care

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A reformed approach to health care tackles health at its roots. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in those exposed to them may contribute significantly to the root causes of many diseases of lifestyle. ACEs are traumatic experiences, such as physical and emotional abuse and exposure to risky family environments. In 1998, a ground-breaking study found that nearly 70% of Americans experience at least 1 ACE in their lifetime, and graded exposure is associated with the presence of mental health disorders, heart disease, cancer, and other chronic diseases. Over the past 20 years, evidence has demonstrated further disease risk, outcomes, and epigenetic underpinnings in children and adults with ACEs. Building resilience—the capacity to adapt in healthy ways to traumatic experiences—through lifestyle modification offers potential to combat the negative health effects associated with ACEs. Emerging research demonstrates resilience is cultivated through individual skills (emotional intelligence, coping, and fostering healthy lifestyle choices), and nurturing supportive relationships. Being mindful of the impact and prevalence of ACEs and diversity of individuals’ experiences in society will help build resilience and combat the root cause of chronic disease. This review aims to cultivate that awareness and will discuss 3 objectives: to discuss the effects and hypothesized pathophysiological underpinnings of traumatic experiences in childhood on health and wellbeing throughout life, to present ways we can promote resilience in our daily lives and patient encounters, and to demonstrate how advocacy for the reduction of ACEs and promotion of resilient, trauma-informed environments are fundamental to health care reform.
Seeing Through News concerning Unfunded Pension Benefit Obligation Write-Off Policies in Japan : Market Reaction to News on Newspaper

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper focuses on the information content of the periodic allocation of expense by managers. In this paper, we analyzed the direction and magnitude of stock price changes in response to the disclosure of write-off policies of 424 Japanese companies on two newspapers. We obtained some empirical evidence that information concerning write-off policies confirms or changes the expectation of investors about the target companies. This was achieved by our examination concerning market reactions to information about write-off policies of unfunded pension benefit obligations; good and bad performances by short and long write-off periods. Companies that had disclosed their write-off policies were assigned to one of the two categories: companies with good performance or companies with poor performance. Our observation of the effect of the length of unfunded pension benefit obligation (UPBO) write-off periods on stock prices made it clear that the disclosed write-off policies contained information that either confirmed or caused the revision of investors had formed opinions regarding the target companies. In the first section, we explain the change of accounting standards and consequent burden of write-off expense. In the second section, we review previous research. The hypothesis which will be verified is offered in the third while research design is in the forth section. The results of our examination and their implications are given in the fifth section. Lastly, we make concluding remarks in the sixth section.
Effect of Histoplasmin Skin Testing on Serologic Results.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ConclusionsRepeated positive histoplasmin skin tests in normal medical students caused false positive reactions in the collodion agglutination test (57.1%) and in the complement-fixation test with histoplasma yeast phase antigen (78.6%) or with histoplasmin as antigen (85.7%). The response was relatively transient in the former 2 tests, and negative titers were usually restored by 21 weeks after the last skin test. However, positive results were noted as late as 21, 25 and 39 weeks in complement-fixation tests employing histoplasmin as antigen. A transient response was observed in complement-fixation studies with cross-reacting yeast phase biastomyces antigens (57.1%), but no sera reacted in the same test with coccidiodin antigen. A single positive skin test and repeated negative skin tests did not alter serologic results. Thus, repeated histoplasmin skin testing of skin-test positive persons may invalidate complement-fixation data for long periods with histoplasmin as antigen, and for much shorter periods with yeast phase histoplasma and blastomyces complement-fixation or histoplasmin collodion agglutination tests.
A case study in innovation policymaking: standard contracts as a tool to improve university–industry collaboration

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose To increase university–industry collaboration and research commercialisation, the Australian government recently introduced the Intellectual Property (IP) Framework, a set of online standard contracts. This follows a predecessor standard contract initiative, the IP Toolkit, which has not previously been evaluated. This paper aims to examine standard contracting in the innovation sector, tracing the policymaking behind the IP Toolkit using the lens of Macneil’s relational contract theory, to assess prospects of success for the new IP Framework, and similar initiatives in other jurisdictions. Design/methodology/approach This is a disciplined-configurative case study, drawing on qualitative secondary data analysis and applying Macneil’s relational contracting theory to guide case construction and generate hypotheses around likely success of standard contracting initiatives (stakeholder sentiment, stakeholder adoption). Within-case analysis process-traces development of the IP Toolkit, to discover what the policymakers wanted, knew and computed – and to detail observable implications Macneil’s theory predicts. Its themes are triangulated with multiple sources. Findings The case study, via Macneil’s theory, confirms the first hypothesis (resistant stakeholder sentiment) and partly validates the second hypothesis (low levels of adoption), demonstrating limited suitability of standard contracting in the dynamic and highly uncertain space of university–industry collaboration. Research limitations/implications The study provides insights into the limited role that standard contracts can play in improving national collaborative research and development performance. Originality/value This is a novel theory-driven case study triangulated with previously unpublished data on the IP Toolkit’s website usage, and data from recent consultations on the new IP Framework. It has broader implications for other jurisdictions considering adoption of the standard contract model.
Imagineering Audit 4.0

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Citation Jun Dai, Miklos A. Vasarhelyi; Imagineering Audit 4.0. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting 1 December 2016; 13 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-10494 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentJournal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Search Advanced Search
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK ENDORPHINEMASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PESALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PMB SRI MULYATI KOTA TANGERANG

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background :Pain during labor is a manifestation of contractions (shortening) of the uterine muscles. Endhorpine massage is a light touch for relaxation and pain reduction, therefore endhorpine massage can be done for women in labor who experience pain. Reseach Purposes : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Endorphine Massage on labor pain in women in the first active stage of labor at PMB Sri Mulyati Tangerang City. Research Method : The research method used was quasi-experimental with a two- group pre and post test design. Samples were taken using the sampling technique is total sampling, namely as many as 13 respondents. The instruments in this study used the Endorphine Massage Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) sheet and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) which consists of a scale of 0-10 to describe the intensity of pain experienced by respondents. Research Results : The results showed that there was a significant difference in the pain score of the respondents before and after being given Endorphine Massage with the t test obtained p-value = 0.000. Conclusion : Endorphine massage techniques are effective in reducing pain in labor during the first active phase at PMB Sri Mulyati Tangerang City
Uridine Nucleosidase from Malt

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Uridine nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.3) has been purified from malt by a factor of over 900 by combined ammonium sulfate precipitation, calcium phosphate gel treatment, Trisacryl M diethylaminoethyl chromatography, gel filtration, and preparative electrophoresis. The enzyme had a temperature optimum of about 60° C and pH optimum of 7.5. The apparent molecular weight of the enzyme was approximately 117,000, the pI was 6.3, the Km for uridine was 0.1 mM, and the activation energy was 6.5 kcal/mole. Uridine nucleosidase showed a very narrow specificity, being active only against uridine.
TREATMENT OF WARTS WITH SMALLPOX VACCINE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A review is presented of reports in the literature on treatment of warts by intralesional inoculation with smallpox vaccine, and on complications following this procedure as well as those following ordinary vaccinations. The writer describes his experience in the treatment of 40 people with verrucæ vulgares by lesional acupuncture through topically applied smallpox vaccine. In the overall, an 80% cure rate has been obtained with generally minor secondary reactions. On the basis of these, he does not recommend smallpox vaccine treatment of warts as a routine procedure, but does feel that this form of treatment could be considered and employed for very resistant lesions, particularly multiple ones, and those situated in periungual situations, especially if accompanied by attenuation of the smallpox vaccine by heating to 56ºC for 20 minutes and the exhibition of methisazone or antivaccinial gamma globulin as indicated, preferably the former.
War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895-1898

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Who defeated Spain? From 1895 to 1898, Cuban insurgents fought to free their homeland from Spanish rule. Though often overshadowed by the Splendid Little War of the Americans in 1898, according to John Tone, the longer Spanish-Cuban conflict was in fact more remarkable, foreshadowing the wars of decolonization in the twentieth century.Tone offers new answers to old questions concerning the war. He examines the origin of Spain's genocidal policy of reconcentration; the causes of Spain's military difficulties; the condition, effectiveness, and popularity of the Cuban insurgency; the necessity of American intervention; and, Spain's supposed foreknowledge of defeat. The Spanish-Cuban-American war proved pivotal in the histories of all three countries involved. Tone's fresh analysis introduces new topics for discussion about the war in which the concentration camp was invented, Cuba was born, Spain lost its last American colonies, and America gained an overseas empire.
Rehabilitation for pure alexia: Efficacy of therapy and implications for models of normal word recognition

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract In an attempt to remediate the deficit in letter processing thought to underlie pure alexia or letter-by-letter reading, a therapy programme was implemented with SI, a 46 year-old woman with pure alexia following a posterior cerebral artery infarction. Prior to the intervention programme, SI's reading and letter processing abilities were characterised in detail, and baseline measurements were taken to rule out spontaneous recovery or fluctuations in her performance. A nine-week, intensive therapy programme was designed to alter SI's report of single letters as a function of serial position in a string from the observed linear function to a more normal M-shaped curve. This involved training SI to apprehend and report the identity of the letter in the final position of a string as string length was increased and exposure duration was decreased. Whereas SI's ability to recognise the final letter improved significantly on post-therapy measures, there was no significant transfer to her word reading performance. The word length effect—increase in reaction time with increasing word length—remained unchanged from pre-to post-therapy, although the intercept shifted downwards. These results raised questions about the relationship between processes involved in single letter report and word reading in normal processing. Findings from rehabilitation studies such as this are not only useful in determining the efficacy of particular intervention techniques but, importantly, shed light on the mechanisms underlying normal cognitive behaviour.
Formation and characterization of organic silicon and fluoropolymers film on epoxy base for corrosion protection of carbon steel

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Coating systems using epoxy resin, organic silicon compounds (octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) and hydrolyzed heptadecafluoro tetrahydro decyltrimethoxysilane (HDFS)), and fluoropolymers (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)), were applied to carbon steel. Epoxy (EP) coating and EP/OTS, EP/HDFS systems were produced via spin coating, while PTFE and PVDF layers were deposited using electron beam dispersion. Wettability, surface structure, and tribological properties were assessed through contact angle measurement, Fourier transform infrared reflection (FTIR), and tribotechnical test. Anticorrosion resistance was evaluated using electrochemical techniques, salt spray, and adhesion tests. Surface modifications with silicon compounds and fluoropolymers increased hydrophobicity, anticorrosion behavior and wear resistance. The water contact angles of EP, EP/OTS, EP/HDFS, EP/PVDF, and EP/PTFE were 84°, 108º, 116º, 96º, and 128º, respectively. Coating treatments reduced the friction coefficient. No corrosion was observed on treated surfaces after 336 hours in a salt spray chamber, while untreated EP showed rust after 96 hours. The hydrophobic systems based on epoxy resin, silicon compounds, and fluoropolymers are effective for protecting metal structures, with fluoropolymers providing higher protection to silicon compounds.
Analisis Perbandingan Pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Dalam Bank Konvesional dan Bank Syariah Terhadap UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM Medan)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

People's Business Credit (KUR) for MSMEs is distributed through two banking systems: conventional and sharia. The basic comparison between the two is in their operational principles. Conventional banks have an interest system, while Islamic banks have a profit sharing principle. This study is targeted at comparing People's Business Credit (KUR) financing at conventional banks and sharia banks for Medan city MSMEs. This study takes a quantitative approach. This study uses primary data obtained by conducting direct interviews at the KUR section of BTN bank KCP Setiabudi and the KUR section of BSI bank KC Gajah Mada. The results of the study are (1) there is an impact of BTN bank and BSI bank KUR financing on MSMEs (2) there is a significant comparison between conventional bank KUR financing and sharia bank financing (3) there is a significant comparison between conventional bank MSMEs and sharia bank MSMEs.
Charging effects in plasma immersion ion implantation for microelectronics

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The charging effects of plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) doping experiments have been investigated using a dynamic sheath model and PDP1 plasma simulation code. When the target has a dielectric film, charge accumulation during PIII can have a profound impact on doping results. Under certain process conditions, it can significantly reduce implant energy and dose and thereby alter the implant profile. In addition, it may degrade device reliability, especially for ultralarge-scale integrated circuit devices. In order to minimize charging effects, shorter pulse widths along with moderate values of plasma density and pulse potential should be used.
Synthesis of Narrow Band Gap Gallium Zinc Nitride Oxide Solid Solutions for Photocatalytic Water Splitting under Visible Light

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

(Ga1–xZnx)(N1–xOx), a solid solution of GaN and ZnO, is known as a photocatalyst capable of water splitting under visible light irradiation. However, it has been difficult to obtain well-crystallized (Ga1–xZnx)(N1–xOx) with a long absorption edge wavelength at a gram scale due to the loss of the ZnO component that is essential for band gap narrowing or the production of an explosive hydrogen byproduct during the synthesis. In this work, we demonstrate the gram-scale synthesis of ZnO-rich (Ga1–xZnx)(N1–xOx) with high crystallinity and a long-wavelength photoresponse by reacting hydrogen-free solid nitrogen sources in sealed evacuated tubes. The obtained (Ga1–xZnx)(N1–xOx) was almost stoichiometric and absorbed visible light up to a wavelength of 580 nm. Furthermore, the material could be activated for overall water splitting under visible light irradiation by the use of a mild nitridation treatment and by loading with cocatalysts to give an apparent quantum yield of 2 × 10–2% at 430 nm. This opens new possibilities for obtaining oxynitride photocatalysts with a long-wavelength photoresponse for water splitting through the use of hydrogen-free solid nitrogen sources in sealed evacuated tubes.
Analysis of clinical effectiveness of hardware rehabilitation in patients with maxillofacial area pathologies (review)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: to analyze the clinical effectiveness of apparatus rehabilitation in patients with maxillofacial pathology. Review writing methodology. The review of 15 publications is given in the article, where the results of research work of the employees of the Department of Dentistry of Surgical and Maxillofacial Surgery of V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University in the development of rehabilitation methods for patients with maxillofacial pathology during the period of thirty years (from 1995 to 2022) are presented. Employees of the Department of Dentistry of Surgical and Maxillofacial Surgery have substantiated the use of apparatus rehabilitation methods in the treatment of patients with the most widespread maxillofacial pathology. Conclusion. With the participation of staff of the Department of Dentistry of Surgical and Maxillofacial Surgery were created apparatus rehabilitation for physiotherapy, which meet the requirements of our time, which showed high efficiency in treating patients with the most common in the practice of the doctor's pathology of maxillofacial region. Patents for apparatus rehabilitation and methods of treatment of patients with head and neck diseases were received.
European and East Asian exceptionalism: Agriculture and economic growth

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract Agriculture's role in development has traditionally been seen to be a provider of things to the modern industrial sector. In this paper it is argued that those countries which historically have succeeded as those which have, at least for some time period, nurtured agriculture. Bates has pointed out that this was the case for English agriculture and this paper argues that it was also the case for Japan during both the Tokugawa and Meiji periods. Japanese colonization of Korea and Taiwan assured that agriculture was also protected, at least prior to World War II, in these latter two countries. Finally, this paper argues that the key role of agriculture in industrialization is in terms of providing a growing market for manufactured goods.
Heterochromatin distribution and histone modification patterns of H4K5 acetylation and H3S10 phosphorylation in Capsicum L.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract We evaluated domesticated Capsicum pepper species from Brazil using classical and molecular cytogenetic techniques, and describe here for the first time their immunostaining patterns using anti-H4K5ac and anti-H3S10ph antibodies. All accessions showed 2n = 24 chromosomes with metacentric and submetacentric morphologies. CMA3 patterns ranged from four terminal bands in most accessions to 18 variable CMA++/DAPI- and CMA+/DAPI0 bands. Anti-H4K5ac signals were detected in the decondensed terminal euchromatin of most chromosome arms, indicating gene-rich open chromatin regions. Anti-H3S10ph signals were restricted to pericentromeric regions and were associated with sister chromatid cohesions and/or the condensation of all mitotic chromosomes. These karyological analyses constitute valuable diagnostic tools for identifying cultivated peppers, will be important to Capsicum breeding programs and will provide additional cytogenetic features that can be used for the conservation of capsicum genetic resources.
Effect of vitamin A deficiency on the hydrolysis of retinoyl beta-glucuronide to retinoic acid by rat tissue organelles in vitro.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In keeping with the in vivo observation that the conversion of retinoyl beta-glucuronide (RBG) to retinoic acid (RA) is enhanced in vitamin A-deficient (A-) rats, the relative rates of hydrolysis of RBG to RA by various organelles of liver, kidney and intestine were found to be higher in A- rats than in vitamin A-sufficient (A+) rats (mean ratio 1.28; range 1.05-1.63). The lysosomal fraction of kidney and the microsomal fraction of liver showed the highest ratios for RBG hydrolysis; namely, 1.63 and 1.57, respectively (p < 0.005). The rates of hydrolysis of an ether glucuronide, p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucosiduronate (pNPG), were also enhanced in A- rats. The ratios of activities were again highest in kidney lysosomes and in liver microsomes; namely, 1.51 (p < 0.005) and 1.42 (p < 0.05), respectively. The non-ionic detergent, Triton X-100, increased RBG hydrolysis in organelles of A+ (19-27%) more than in those of A- rats (8-14%). The ratios of activities +/- SEM with 0.02% Triton X-100 in organelles of kidney, liver and intestine were 1.25 +/- 0.03, 1.22 +/- 0.03 and 1.24 +/- 0.03 in A+ rats and were 1.11 +/- 0.02, 1.07 +/- 0.02 and 1.13 +/- 0.03, respectively, in A- rats. Thus, Triton X-100 had a significantly greater effect (p < 0.005) on the membranes of A+ rats than on those of A- rats. In conclusion, the increased appearance of RA in the plasma after RBG administration in vivo seems to be caused by enhanced activity of beta-glucuronidases in tissue organelles, augmented in part by better access of the substrate to the membrane-bound enzymes.