jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Juglone 4-Monooxime, an Isomer of 8-Nitro-1-naphthol

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTJuglone 4-Monooxime, an Isomer of 8-Nitro-1-naphtholD. C. Morrison and D. W. HeinritzCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 6, 2229–2231Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1962https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01053a517https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01053a517research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views80Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Effect of phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in eyes with cataract and functioning filtering blebs

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: To evaluate the effect of phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in eyes with pre-existing trabeculectomy.Methods: This prospective single-center clinical study evaluated intraocular pressure in 60 eyes of 60 patients who underwent phacoemulsification and implantation of a foldable intraocular lens after a previous successful trabeculectomy. Patients who had a trabeculectomy more than one year prior to the study were included. Intraocular pressure, number of antiglaucoma medications, bleb appearance, and visual acuity were recorded preoperatively, and at each follow-up examination and 12 months after phacoemulsification.Results: The mean intraocular pressure before phacoemulsification was 12.42 mmHg (SD, 4.60 mmHg), which increased to 14.98 mmHg (SD, 4.18 mmHg), 14.47 mmHg (SD, 3.58 mmHg), 15.44 mmHg (SD, 3.60 mmHg), and 15.71 mmHg (SD, 3.47 mmHg) after one, three, six, and 12 months, respectively. At each follow-up visit, the mean IOP was significantly higher than the preoperative value (p < 0.001, p = 0.015, p ≤ 0.001, and p = 0.001 at month one, three, six, and 12, respectively). The mean preoperative best-corrected visual acuity was 0.98 logMAR (SD, 0.44 logMAR) and the mean postoperative best-corrected visual acuity at 12 months was 0.20 logMAR (SD, 0.21 logMAR) [p = 0.0001]. The mean preoperative number of antiglaucoma medications used was 0.57 (SD, 0.63), which increased to 0.65 (SD, 0.63 ), 0.70 (SD, 0.72 ) 0.68, (SD, 0.70), and 0.67 (SD, 0.77 ) at one, three, six, and 12 months, respectively, but there were no statistically significant differences. Bleb size decreased clinically after phacoemulsification. Nineteen of 60 eyes (32%) developed fibrosis of bleb with decreased bleb size.Conclusion: Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation significantly increased intraocular pressure and increased the number of antiglaucoma medications in eyes with pre-existing functioning filtering blebs.
Design of a balance training machine for rehabilitation of stroke patient

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This project aims to design and implement a machine that delivers a reliable balance training machine that is capable of assisting stoke patients who suffers from muscular recovery to improve their ability to balance. The machine is to provide sudden perturbation and rocking motions to simulate the effects similar to sudden braking and acceleration of transportation units and the situation of slippage. Since perturbations and acceleration is concerned, it is imperative to realize the importance of the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the system. Hence a critical and substantial portion was dedicated to analyze them. First phase of the project involved constitution of all the possible scenarios for a person to balance on a moving train, so as to replicate the effects to or at least near resemblance of reality. Constitution of the sudden slippage scenarios have been done as well, to ensure the “artificial” slip would provide the same feel close to a genuine slip and fall. Followed by, the collection of relevant information required to replicate the scenarios. Second phase of the project began with the conceptual designs for the balance training machine. Modular design was adopted and the machine has been divided into 2 main modules; the split belt variable speed treadmill and the lateral perturbations assembly. Both modules are required to be able to work simultaneously without any interference to each other. Embodiment principles have been incorporated at this stage. Third phase of the project encompasses mainly on sizing of the drive systems use in the 2 components. Drive systems were carefully designed and calculated to reach the desired results we would like to achieve. A ball screw assembly was used for the lateral perturbations and the timing belt system was used for the variable treadmill. As the budget for the project is limited, we also had to do cost estimation before we proceed to purchase our items.Our fourth and final phase of the project ends with assembly and testing of our machine. Coding are done in lab view to attain the required motion and safety features were heavily implemented to prevent accidents from happening.
Classification of EEG signals using empirical mode decomposition and lifting wavelet transforms

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are a sturdy tool for tracing brain variations during different periods of life, also it plays a prominent and considerable role in the diagnosis of various diseases. In our previously published papers [1-8] we have worked on diverse problems that can be analyzed by neural networks. In this paper, we have chosen EEG signals due to its increase its application in Motor Learning predicaments. EEG recordings complied and manifold over the duration of an elongated time frame encompasses an enormous quantum of EEG data. The study of signals and decomposition of these signals activity contribute a way to diminish the computational cost and emend the enforcement of the classifiers. We have proposed a unique classification of signals in which we have used empirical mode decomposition and variety of lifting wavelet transform schemes for the compression of signals. The procedure for making a resolution contains four stages: (a) extraction of the signals, (b) signal preprocessing and filtering,(c) compression using Empirical mode decomposition or lifting wavelet Transform schemes and (d) classification using artificial neural network enforcement. The outcomes contributed the fact that there exists ability in the proposed algorithm for the classification of EEG signals.
Yeasts associated with the infrabuccal pocket and colonies of the carpenter antCamponotus vicinus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

After scanning electron microscopy indicated that the infrabuccal pockets of carpenter ants (Camponotus vicinus) contained numerous yeast-like cells, yeast associations were examined in six colonies of carpenter ants from two locations in Benton County in western Oregon. Samples from the infrabuccal-pocket contents and worker ant exoskeletons, interior galleries of each colony, and detritus and soil around the colonies were plated on yeast-extract/ malt-extract agar augmented with 1 M hydrochloric acid and incubated at 25 C. Yeasts were identified on the basis of morphological characteristics and physiological attributes with the BIOLOG(®) microbial identification system. Yeast populations from carpenter ant nest material and material surrounding the nest differed from those obtained from the infrabuccal pocket. Debaryomyces polymorphus was isolated more often from the infrabuccal pocket than from other material. This species has also been isolated from other ant species, but its role in colony nutrition is unknown.
SORPTION OF CARBON AND PHOSPHORUS FROM LIQUID POULTRY MANURE BY SOIL AGGREGATES OF DIFFERING SIZE

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

A series of laboratory experiments was conducted to determine the mechanism(s) responsible for a previously reported observation that addition of liquid manure to soil increased the NaHCO 3 -extractable P (Ext-P) of large aggregates (> 2 mm) more than that of smaller aggregates whereas addition of an inorganic P solution did not. Application of liquid poultry manure increased the total P, Ext-P and total C concentrations in large aggregates (> 2 mm) much more (> 2.5 ×) than that in small aggregates (< 1 mm). Addition of inorganic P solution or of supernatant liquid from a centrifuged manure slurry increased the P content of the large aggregates only slightly (1.2 ×). A greater increase in Ext-P in large aggregates was observed even when the smaller aggregates were purposely layered on top of the larger ones prior to addition of the liquid manure. A similar but less pronounced effect of aggregate size on increase in P or C concentration was observed when different sized aggregates were left in contact with an effectively infinite source of liquid manure for 24 h. It is concluded that the larger aggregates absorbed more of the bulk manure slurry than smaller aggregates. A partial sealing of small aggregates by particulates is suggested as a possible mechanism. Key words: Carbon, phosphorus, liquid manure, soil aggregates
An exploration of the mathematical structure and behavioural biases of 21st century financial crises

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this paper we contrast the dynamics of the 2022 Ukraine invasion financial crisis with notable financial crises of the 21st century - the dot-com bubble, global financial crisis and COVID-19. We study the similarity in market dynamics and associated implications for equity investors between various financial market crises and we introduce new mathematical techniques to do so. First, we study the strength of collective dynamics during different market crises, and compare suitable portfolio diversification strategies with respect to the unique number of sectors and stocks for optimal systematic risk reduction. Next, we introduce a new linear operator method to quantify distributional distance between equity returns during various crises. Our method allows us to fairly compare underlying stock and sector performance during different time periods, normalising for those collective dynamics driven by the overall market. Finally, we introduce a new combinatorial portfolio optimisation framework driven by random sampling to investigate whether particular equities and equity sectors are more effective in maximising investor risk-adjusted returns during market crises.
Genesis of high-sulfate geothermal water in the Namcha Barwa syntaxis, eastern Xizang

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

In the Namcha Barwa syntaxis of eastern, high-sulfate geothermal water is extensively developed, presenting significant potential for exploitation and utilization. However, the sources and formation mechanisms of these sulfates remain poorly understood. This study focused on the hot spring and borehole water in the Namcha Barwa syntaxis, aiming to identify the sources of ions in geothermal water. The study first examines the hydrochemical components, followed by comprehensive analyses of strontium, sulfate sulfur, and oxygen isotopes to determine the sources of sulfate in geothermal water In addition, this study investigated the water-rock equilibrium and temperature of deep thermal reservoirs and summarized the genesis of high-sulfate geothermal waters in the Namcha Barwa syntaxis. The geothermal water is characterized as weakly acidic to weakly alkaline-alkaline water, with total dissolved solids ranging from 130 mg/L to 3265 mg/L. The hydrochemical types include HCO3•SO4—Ca•Na, SO4—Ca, and SO4•HCO3—Ca•Na. Water chemistry and strontium isotope results indicate that the dissolution of silicate minerals in gneiss and sulfate in evaporites are key factors influencing the water chemistry components. The \begin{document}${}^{34}{\mathrm{S}}_{{\mathrm{SO}}_4} $\end{document}-\begin{document}${}^{18}{\mathrm{O}}_{{\mathrm{SO}}_4} $\end{document}isotopes suggest multiple \begin{document}${\mathrm{SO}}_4^{2-} $\end{document} sources, including atmospheric precipitation, soil sulfate, pyrite, and gypsum. Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes reveal that the hot spring thermal water is recharged by atmospheric precipitation, with a recharge elevation of 2646 m to 3045 m. Calculations using the silica geothermometer and the silica enthalpy model estimate the deep reservoir temperatures to be approximately 232 °C to 275 °C, with shallow reservoir temperatures around 180 °C and a cold water mixing ratio of 74% to 82%. The study reveals that atmospheric precipitation in this area migrates into deep reservoirs along water-conducting pathways such as fault fracture zones or bedrock fissures. It leaches soil sulfate, metamorphic rocks, and localized salt layers along the way. Once heated at deep reservoirs, it flows upward and ultimately emerges as springs after mixing with infiltrating cold water near the surface. This study establishes a genesis model for high-sulfate geothermal water, providing a scientific basis for developing and utilizing geothermal resources in the Namcha Barwa syntaxis.
The Effect of Menstruation on Sports Women’s Performance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of menstruation cycle on sportswomen performing team sports. In the study, it is practiced an 18-questioned survey to 40 footballer, 40 handball players, 40 volleyball players and 40 basketball players doing sports at a distinguished level being as in total 160 sportswomen related to their menstruation cycle. Frequency and variation analysis is used for the analysis of the data being obtained in the study. Menstruation beginning ages successively 13.02 years, 13.05 years, 13.04 years, and 13.66 years. In all of the athletes normally there is an irregularity with menstruation at a rate of 19.4 percent. It is observed that ten percent of athletes used drug during sports event, 8.8 percent menstruation cycle is painful, 35.6 percent is painless, 55.6 percent is sometimes experienced painful. After menstruation 78.1 percent of athletes stated feeling themselves well. The phase athletes feel themselves the worst is the pre-menstruation phase with the rate of 10.1 percent. During the menstruation phase 19.9 percent of athletes stated that their performance is the same, 2.5 percent stated that better. It is concluded that menstruation cycle does not affect the performance of the athletes taking part in the study.
An endopolygalacturonese gene of Diaporthe helianthi

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the attempt of defining virulence determinants of Diaporthe helianthi, the causative agent of sunflower stem canker, the gene named Dhpg, coding for an endopolygalacturonase, was investigated in the highly virulent strain 8/96 isolated from a diseased plant in France. The 1624 bp coding sequence, in addition to 1343 bp from the upstream region, were cloned, sequenced and analyzed. Dhpg was most closely related to polygalacturonase genes from phytopathogenic fungi, such as Ophiostoma ulmi, O. novo-ulmi, and Gibberella zeae. A Southern blot RFLP analysis proved that Dhpg was represented in single-copy in the genome of the isolate 8/96. Analyses carried out both in vitro on liquid cultures and in vivo on host infected tissues provided evidence of the constitutive expression of the Dhpg transcript under all tested conditions. Moreover, an European collection of D. helianthi isolates was screened for the presence of Dhpg homologues by PCR, revealing the same single band in all French and Yugoslavian isolates, while one Romanian and all Italian isolates displayed a variable pattern. This genetic variability related to the different D. helianthi geographic origin is consistent with data previously reported for different loci on the same set of isolates. This is the first report concerning a polygalacturonase gene in D. helianthi.
A1640 Effect of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 gene polymorphism on warfarin steady-state therapeutic dose and individual anticoagulation efficacy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: The aims of the study were to explore the effect of gene polymorphism and clinical features on warfarin steady-state therapeutic dose and the relationship between individualized recommended treatment dose and steady-state therapeutic dose of warfarin. Methods: Patients with oral anticoagulant therapy were divided with conventional and individual groups. The genotype and allele frequency of CYP2C9 and VKORC1, the time required for INR 2.0–3.0 after taking warfarin, association between individualized recommended treatment dose and warfarin steady-state therapeutic dose and saftety of individual and conventional groups were explored in the clinical study. Results: A total of 678 participants were enrolled into the study and 134 patients were receiving the oral anticoagulant therapy finally. The significant differences of individualized recommended treatment dose and the time required for INR 2.0–3.0 after taking warfarin were observed between individual and conventional groups (P < 0.001). The negative correlation between warfarin steady-state therapeutic dose and age (r = −0.589, P < 0.001), and the positive associations between warfarin steady-state therapeutic dose and height (r = 0.384, P = 0.033), individualized recommended treatment dose (r = 0.935, P < 0.001) were observed. After adjusting for confounders via multivariate linear regression, the age, genotype of CYP2C9*3 and VKORC1 values remained independently associated with warfarin steady-state therapeutic dose for patients receiving oral anticoagulantion. Conclusion: CYP2C9 and VKORC1 gene polymorphism can accurately predict the warfarin steady-state treatment dose, which could reduce the occurrence of drug-related adverse events and optimize the therapeutic strategies of oral anticoagulant therapy.
Use of tire rubber in asphalt material and evaluation of asphalt rubber binders in porous friction courses

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of this research by Waterways Experiment Station (WES) was to evaluate the effectiveness of using asphalt rubber binders in porous friction course`s (PFC`s). This research provides a sound basis for using asphalt rubber binders in order to provide a more durable, cost-effective PFC. The information provided by this research has the potential to increase the volume of PFC`s constructed in the future and to make these future pavements longer lasting. The objectives of this research were: (1) to determine the potential benefits of asphalt rubber binders when used in PFC`s and (2) to recommend the asphalt cement grades and mix design procedure required to achieve optimum field performance. The scope of this study included a review of available literature and existing data, a three-phase laboratory study, and an analysis of all collected data.
A Modified ISDN Network Layer Protocol Suitable For Implementation In Hardware

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper discusses a modified ISDN signalling system's network layer protocol for point-to-point links suitable for processing in VLSI. a reduction to CCITT recommendation Q.931 is proposed. The need for bearer channel negotiatioris is eliminated by using a symmetric “two-way independent channel selection” technique in which each end of the link is master in the transmit direction and slave in the receive direction. A logical model for the signalling system's network layer processor is developed to aid in understanding the Q.931 protocol. The model also serves as the initial functional partitioning for a VLSI implementation. The key element of the model is the separation of the network layer processor into a protocol specific module (PSM) and an application specific module (ASM).
[Clinical study of drug compliance in long-term treatment for schizophrenia].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In order to study the characteristics of drug compliance in psychiatric treatment, we retrospectively examined 68 schizophrenic patients who have been in long-term treatment at the Outpatient Department of Psychiatry, Fukuoka University Hospital. The 68 patients were classified into three groups as follows: Group 1: The patients who had not been in compliance with psychiatrist's medication and stopped to take drugs for more than 2 weeks. But they found their symptoms became worse progressively. Group 2: The patients who had not been in compliance with psychiatrist's medication and stopped to take drugs for more than 2 weeks. But they thought their symptoms were not changed. Group 3: The patients who had been in compliance with psychiatrist's medication and continued to take drugs. The patients of Group 1 had undulated progress, slight symptoms and a high level of social adaptation. They tried to take drugs because they knew their symptoms might become worse without medication. But they were frustrated with taking drugs and complained their drugs should be decreased. Their character traits showed stubbornness and emotional instability. The patients of Group 2 had chronic progress, depressive symptoms, less emotional availability and a low level of social adaptation. They had poor motivation for taking drugs and low drug compliance. The patients of Group 3 had chronic progress, depressive symptoms, lack of spontaneity and a low level of social adaptation. They had a high level of drug compliance. They took drugs because psychiatrists and/or family members wanted them to do so. Their character traits showed Hypothymia and ego-weakness. These findings showed different characteristics of drug compliance in long-term treatment of schizophenic patients. We discussed the importance to indicate appropriate treatment and clinical procedures for the patients of each group and suggested to consider (1) prescription of drugs, (2) therapeutic relationship and (3) patient's circumstances in order to select appropriate procedures.
Bearers of the Words

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter examines extant theological views of Prophet Muhammad as an exemplar, noting tensions between humanization and idealization, and introducing Islamic feminist interventions related to exemplariness, prophethood, and emulation. It then engages Christian feminist perspectives on Mary and Mariology from Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, Elina Vuola, and Marcella Althaus-Reid. These theologians explore the way gender, ideal representations, and power are present in Mariology and Marian dogmas and practices. The chapter returns to Muslima theology and outlines ways to re-envision the “beautiful example” of Prophet Muhammad in light of discussions of gender, power, and a hierarchical status quo.