jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Síntese e Implementação de Circuitos Digitais Reconfiguráveis Dinamicamente

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper presents a technique for the design of&nbsp;dynamically reconfigurable circuits that has been proposed&nbsp;to students within the discipline on reconfigurable&nbsp;computing (computa&ccedil;&atilde;o reconfigur&aacute;vel) for the LECT&nbsp;specialty (Licenciatura em Engenharia de Computadores e&nbsp;Telem&aacute;tica). The technique is based on the use of hardware&nbsp;templates (HT), which are circuits that have been designed&nbsp;for a wide group of similar applications. Customizing the HT&nbsp;for a particular application is achieved by specification of the&nbsp;proper control sequence. Possible changes in control&nbsp;sequences are carried out by control circuits that allow static&nbsp;and dynamic modifications to their behavior. Such behavior&nbsp;has been provided with the aid of a reprogrammable finite&nbsp;state machine (RFSM). The paper describes the proposed&nbsp;projects based on the mentioned above technique. Each&nbsp;project includes a software part implemented in C++&nbsp;programs running on a host computer and a hardware part&nbsp;realized in commercially available FPGA XC4010XL of&nbsp;Xilinx linked to the host computer through a parallel port.The FPGA circuit is composed of the following four primary components: interface with the host computer; a set of&nbsp;control units, an execution unit and a reconfiguration&nbsp;handler that provides the required dynamic modifications to&nbsp;the FPGA circuit functionality. The following 4 papers [1-4]&nbsp;present the concrete results of the projects and show how the&nbsp;proposed problems have been solved by the 4th year students&nbsp;of LECT.
Why Is CO2 So Soluble in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids?

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Experimental and molecular modeling studies are conducted to investigate the underlying mechanisms for the high solubility of CO2 in imidazolium-based ionic liquids. CO2 absorption isotherms at 10, 25, and 50 degrees C are reported for six different ionic liquids formed by pairing three different anions with two cations that differ only in the nature of the "acidic" site at the 2-position on the imidazolium ring. Molecular dynamics simulations of these two cations paired with hexafluorophosphate in the pure state and mixed with CO2 are also described. Both the experimental and the simulation results indicate that the anion has the greatest impact on the solubility of CO2. Experimentally, it is found that the bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion has the greatest affinity for CO2, while there is little difference in CO2 solubility between ionic liquids having the tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate anion. The simulations show strong organization of CO2 about hexafluorophosphate anions, but only small differences in CO2 structure about the different cations. This is consistent with the experimental finding that, for a given anion, there are only small differences in CO2 solubility for the two cations. Computed and measured densities, partial molar volumes, and thermal expansion coefficients are also reported.
Analisis Tingkat Penerimaan Pengguna Layanan Music as a Service Berbayar dengan Metode Unifed Theory Acceptance and Use of Technology

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intentions of user behavior in using paid music as a service with the case studies of JOOX VIP apps. The framework of this research is UTAUT2 that has been modified by altering and adding existing constructs, perceived usefulness, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habit, and search cost that will influence behavioral intention.Data was obtained by questionnaires collected from 155 respondents, whom use JOOX VIP. The collected data were analyzed by using the SEM method and the results indicates that hedonic motivation, habit, and search cost as a significant determinants of user's behavior intention to use JOOX VIP.
The Effect of Migration Policy on Growth, Structural Change, and Regional Inequality in China

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Between 2000 and 2015, China’s aggregate income quadrupled, its provincial income inequality fell by a third, and its share of employment in agriculture fell by a half. Internal migration is central to this transformation, with the number of internal migrant workers reaching 300 million by 2015. Combining rich data on migration with a spatial general equilibrium model of China’s economy, we quantify the size and the impact of internal migration cost reductions in China between 2000 and 2015. During the 15-year period, China’s internal migration costs fell by forty-five percent. In addition to contributing substantially to growth, these migration cost changes account for the majority of the reallocation of workers out of agriculture and the drop in regional inequality. We compare the effect of migration policy changes with other important economic changes, including changes in trade costs, capital market distortions, average cost of capital, and productivity. While each contributes meaningfully to growth, migration policy changes are central to China’s structural change and regional income convergence. We also find that the recent slow-down in aggregate economic growth between 2010 and 2015 is associated with smaller reduction in inter-provincial migration costs and a larger role of capital accumulation.
Functional specificity of spinal cord segments in the control of limb movements.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

There is ample evidence that limbs innervated by spinal segments which normally do not supply limbs, do not exhibit co-ordinated movements (Detwiler, 1920). Nerve formation under such circumstances seems to be fairly normal, i.e. essentially characteristic for the innervated limb (Detwiler, 1920; Piatt, 1956), so that failure of nerve formation and of re-innervation of the muscles cannot be blamed for the result. It is more probable that the limbinnervating segments of the spinal cord: the brachial (segments 3, 4, 5 in the newt) and the lumbo-sacral (segments 16, 17, 18) might alone possess a central apparatus determined in early embryonic life with the capacity to innervate and move limbs in a co-ordinated manner (Detwiler, 1936; Weiss, 1955; Rogers, 1934). Although some experimental approaches (Moyer, 1943, Piatt, 1957) were unsuccessful, it is obvious that this problem could best be investigated by transplanting brachial or lumbo-sacral segments into the place of the thoracic segments, and by additionally implanting at the same level supernumerary limbs to be innervated by the grafted cord segments that might contain the postulated specific apparatus for co-ordinated limb movement.
Effect of photosynthetic bacteria on tilapia based on water quality and disease resistence

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To determine the effect of photosynthetic bacteria(PSB) at different concentration on the water quality of culture water,(the related immune enzyme activity and the survival rate of tilapia larvae,PSB was applied to the culture water of tilapia larvae.The result showed that the concentration of the ammonia-N,NO-2-N of the experiment groups that introduced PSB at the concentration of 4.5×102～4.5×106 cfu/mL were significantly lower than those of the control group(P0.05).At the end of the whole experiment,PSB at the concentration of 4.5×106 cfu/mL could enhance the anti-disease ability,the activity of POD,AKP,SOD,LSZ and the antibacterial activity in the tissue were significantly higher than those of the control group(P0.05),and the survival rate of tilapia larvae were raised by 6.67%.The photosynthetic bacteria at suitable concentration can improve the water quality of culture water for tilapia larvae,enhance body immunity and the survival rate.
Foster Kennedy syndrome secondary to a giant prolactinoma with a remarkable response to cabergoline

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Pituitary adenomas are intracranial neoplasms, usually demonstrating a benign phenotype. We present the case of 21-year-old male with an 18-month history of reduced visual function (acuity and field) in the left eye. Based on neuroimaging and endocrine profile, a giant prolactinoma causing hypogonadotropic hypogonadism was diagnosed and cabergoline was commenced. After a month of treatment, the tumour size reduced, and visual function improved to normal; however, he developed Foster Kennedy syndrome with a swollen right optic disc. After almost 1 year of follow-up, he regained full visual functioning. Two years since his diagnosis, his prolactin remains normal with no adverse effects or further visual complications. Learning points Foster Kennedy syndrome is a rare entity but can be a feature of pituitary adenomas. Visual deterioration secondary to a compressive optic neuropathy can be reversible, provided that diagnosis and treatment are prompt. This case highlights the importance of frequent monitoring of visual function during follow-up of these lesions, particularly when there are deficits at diagnosis.
Introducing new standards to the user community

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The VHSIC hardware description language (VHDL) and the electronic design interchange format (EDIF) are recent standards. The designation for VHDL is IEEE standard 1076-1987, and for EDIF it is EIA IS44. Based on experiences with these two standards, a panel has been convened that explores how the standards can be introduced to industry and academia, what the problems of introduction are, and what makes a new standard acceptable.< >
Mengkaji Revolusi Mental dalam Konteks Pendidikan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The objective of this article is to assess the meaning of mental revolution within educational context from two perspectives namely citizenship education and the national educationÂ system. In this article, the proposition purposed is that the citizenship education as a part of theÂ national education system. In order to materialize the efficacy of citizenship, education roles ofÂ teachers are enhanced by including transferring, transforming, and transcending roles. WithÂ these three roles, education outcomes will lead to the establishment of Indonesian to become productive and democratic, as well as are able to preserve social harmonies. To achieve bothÂ the objectives of education system as well as citizenship education, curriculum serves asÂ reference and direction for teachers in the articulation of concepts of subject matters.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji makna revolusi mental dalam konteks pendidikan dari dua sudut pandang, yaitu pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan sistem pendidikanÂ nasional. Pada tulisan ini proposisi yang diajukan adalah bahwa pendidikan kewarganegaraanÂ merupakan bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional. Untuk mewujudkan kemanjuran pendidikanÂ kewarganegaraan peran guru diperluas dengan mencakup peran transferring, transforming,Â dan transcending. Dengan ketiga peran ini, hasil pendidikan dalam arti outcome dapat mendorongÂ pembentukan manusia Indonesia yang produktif dan bersikap demokratis serta mampuÂ memelihara harmonisasi kehidupan sosial. Untuk mencapai tujuan sistem pendidikan padaÂ umumnya dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan pada khususnya, kurikulum berperan sebagaiÂ rujukan dan arah bagi guru dalam mengartikulasikan konsep-konsep yang terkandung dalamÂ mata pelajaran.
Genotype and Allele Frequencies of CYP2C9, VKORC1, CYP2C19 and PON1 in Chinese Han Population Detected in our Hospital

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Warfarin and clopidogrel are commonly used anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, and their response and/or toxicity were significant influenced by genetic polymorphism of drug metabolizing enzymes transporters and drug targets...
Treatment of Acute Seymour Fractures

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Seymour fractures are distal phalanx fractures in children with a juxta-epiphyseal pattern. The purpose of our study was to investigate the treatments, outcomes, operative ;indications, and antibiotic choice for acute Seymour fractures (presenting within 24 h of injury), to better define optimal management. We hypothesized that: (1) cephalexin provides adequate antibiotic coverage for acute Seymour fractures; (2) most injuries will achieve good outcomes with management in the emergency department (ED) alone; and (3) indication for operative intervention is unsuccessful or unstable reduction in the ED. Methods: We performed a retrospective study of patients under 18 years old treated at a large pediatric hospital from 2009 to 2017 for an acute Seymour fracture. Study outcomes included management and antibiotic type, infection, fracture healing, malunion, physeal disturbance, nail dystrophy, antibiotic failure, and need for unplanned operative intervention. Results: Mean age of patients was 10 years, with 43 males and 22 females sustaining 65 Seymour fractures. Fifty-eight cases (89%) were initially managed in the emergency department. Seven cases were initially managed with an operative intervention that included I&D, open reduction, and K-wire fixation. The most commonly cited surgical indication was unsuccessful closed reduction. Four patients initially managed in the ED required an unplanned operation, usually because of fracture redisplacement. Complications were rare, with superficial infections being most common. Conclusions: Most acute Seymour fractures can be successfully managed in the emergency department if stable reduction is achieved. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic.
Genetic variability and selection parameters for different genotypes of pea (Pisum sativum L.) under valley condition of Uttarakhand

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective was to ascertain genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance of different traits for their utilization in crop improvement programs. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences for almost all the characters, except breadth of pods and number of primary branches which it was significant only at 5% level. This indicated the presence of much more variability among the genotypes used in the present study. But the number of seeds/pod showed non significant. The genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variability estimated in the present investigations recorded high variability for almost all the characters except days to first green pods harvest, breadth of pods (cm), 100 seed weight and protein content per cent accompanied with high heritability and genetic advance indicating good scope for selection. Based on its contributing variability, heritability and genetic advance, breeders should give attention to the characters like plant heights, length of pods, length of internodes and days taken to first flower are important characters for bringing an improvement through selection of high yielding genotypes in garden pea.
Variable structure and adaptive control of a synchronous generator

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Damping of synchronous generator oscillations has been investigated by using three types of controllers, i.e., the PI (proportional-integral) controller, the model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) and the variable-structure model-following controller (VSMFC). It was found that the PI controller fails to accommodate itself to the situation where there is a significant change in generator loading conditions. The MRAC greatly improves the dynamic responses of the generator over a wide range of operating conditions by minimizing the error in the responses obtained from the plant with a specified reference model. The damping of the generator is further improved by the VSMFC, which reduces the sensitivity of generator responses relative to plant parameter variations by providing sliding-mode operations.< >
Denervation-induced decrease in mitochondrial calcium transport in rat hippocampus

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Calcium accumulation by mitochondria and the activity and in vitro phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase were measured in control and partially denervated hippocampus. Calcium uptake was measured with a calcium-sensitive electrode and 45Ca2+ accumulation; both methods indicated that lesions of the entorhinal cortex produced a sizable reduction of calcium transport when mitochondria were fueled with pyruvate while much smaller changes were observed using succinate or ATP as energy sources. The decrease in calcium transport was evident by 24 hr after the lesion and was still present 6 months later. Synaptic and nonsynaptic mitochondria were similarly affected by the lesions. The activity and in vitro phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase were also significantly reduced following lesions of the entorhinal cortex, suggesting that denervation altered the endogenous state of phosphorylation of the mitochondrial enzyme. Commissural lesions but not septal lesions also resulted in a decrease in mitochondrial calcium transport when mitochondria were fueled with pyruvate. These findings suggest that denervation disturbs mitochondrial regulation of free calcium via an action on enzymes which regulate pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphorylation and activity. The potential relationship of this effect to degenerative changes associated with deafferentation and certain disease states is discussed.
Optimization of Activity-Based Probes for Proteomic Profiling of Histone Deacetylase Complexes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are key enzymatic regulators of the epigenome and serve as promising targets for anticancer therapeutics. Recently, we developed a photoreactive "clickable" probe, SAHA-BPyne, to report on HDAC activity and complex formation in native biological systems. Here, we investigate the selectivity, sensitivity, and inhibitory properties of SAHA-BPyne and related potential activity-based probes for HDACs. While we identified several probes that are potent HDAC inhibitors and label HDAC complex components in native proteomic preparations, SAHA-BPyne was markedly superior for profiling HDAC activities in live cells. Interestingly, the enhanced performance of SAHA-BPyne as an in situ activity-based probe could not be solely ascribed to potency in HDAC binding, implying that other features of the molecule were key to efficient active site-directed labeling in living systems. Finally, we demonstrate the value of in situ profiling of HDACs by comparing the activity and expression of HDAC1 in cancer cells treated with the cytotoxic agent parthenolide. These results underscore the utility of activity-based protein profiling for studying HDAC function and may provide insight for the future development of click chemistry-based photoreactive probes for the in situ analysis of additional enzyme activities.
SH3327123.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
SELENIUM SUPPLEMENT AND CYS/MET INDEX IN TARM 92 BARLEY CULTIVAR

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Selenium (Se) as essential micronutrient found in foods in the form of organic selenomethionine (SeMet) and \nselenocysteine (SeCys) in adequate amounts. However, selenite (SeO3 \n2-) or selenate (SeO4 \n2-) can be found in inorganic \nform in very low amounts. Higher plants indicate considerable variations in terms of Se requirement with various \neffects on plant metabolism and uptake of some nutrients. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a significant dietary source \nfor this element for humans and animals. In present study, Cys/Met index of Tarm 92 registered barley cultivar \nsubjected to increasing sodium selenate (Na2SeO4) doses (6.25, 12.50, 18.75, 25.00 g ha-1) was investigated. Amino \nacids were analyzed according to Ion Exchange Liquid Chromatography method by Amino Acid Analyzer AAA 339 M. \nThe experimental soil was analyzed for texture, organic matter, pH, available Phosphorus (P), Nitrogen (N), and \nPotassium (K). The average Sulfur (S) level in Tarm 92 cultivar was 0.0514 mg 100mg-1. Results revealed significant \neffects of Se-treatments on grain Cys/Met index at 12.50 g ha-1. Average Cys/Met index remarkably increased to highest \nlevel at 12.50 g ha-1. However, at 25 g ha-1, the level (6.98 mg 100mg-1) was closer to that in control (5.10 mg 100mg-1) \ngroup. It was concluded in present study that 12.5 g ha-1 selenium treatment was sufficient to increase grain Cys/Met \nindex of Tarm 92 barley cultivar
Cervical MUC5B and MUC5AC are Barriers to Ascending Pathogens During Pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Context Cervical excision is a risk factor for preterm birth. This suggests that the cervix plays an essential role in the maintenance of pregnancy. Objective We investigated the role of the cervix through proteomic analysis of cervicovaginal fluid (CVF) from pregnant women after trachelectomy surgery, the natural model of a lack of cervix. Methods The proteome compositions of CVF in pregnant women after trachelectomy were compared with those in control pregnant women by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and label-free relative quantification. MUC5B/AC expression in the human and murine cervices was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Regulation of MUC5B/AC expression by sex steroids was assessed in primary human cervical epithelial cells. In a pregnant mouse model of ascending infection, Escherichia coli or phosphate-buffered saline was inoculated into the vagina at 16.5 dpc, and the cervices were collected at 17.5 dpc. Results The expression of MUC5B/5AC in cervicovaginal fluid was decreased in pregnant women after trachelectomy concomitant with the anatomical loss of cervical glands. Post-trachelectomy women delivered at term when MUC5B/AC abundance was greater than the mean normalized abundance of the control. MUC5B levels in the cervix were increased during pregnancy in both humans and mice. MUC5B mRNA was increased by addition of estradiol in human cervical epithelial cells, whereas MUC5AC was not. In a pregnant mouse model of ascending infection, E. coli was trapped in the MUC5B/AC-expressing mucin of the cervix, and neutrophils were colocalized there. Conclusion Endocervical MUC5B and MUC5AC may be barriers to ascending pathogens during pregnancy.