jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The results of a survey on medical ethics. Comparative study between dental students and pharmacutical students.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

We have been studying medical ethics and this time we have comparatively investiatged the consciousness of dental students and pharmaceutical students.2022 dental students and 704 pharmaceutical students cooperated in the investigation.We have noticed a great difference in consciousness between dental students and pharmaceutical students. As to the professions of dental students' parents, 42.1% were physicians and dentists and 35.4% of the pharmaceutical studients' parents were office workers.Dental students' future hopes and expectations that pharmaceutical students had for dental students showed a similar trend.The question asking if they had ever read any book concering medical ethics was answered “No” by 83.2% of the pharmaceutical students and 49.5% of the dental students, and we noticed a great difference in consciousness between pharmaceutical students and dental students.As to the word “benevolent” in “medicine is a benevolent art”, both types of students showed similar understanding.
DEVELOPMENT AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS OF MICROPROPAGATED STRAWBERRY PLANTS ROOTED EX VITRO AND PLANTED TO DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ISHS International Symposium on Methods and Markers for Quality Assurance in Micropropagation DEVELOPMENT AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS OF MICROPROPAGATED STRAWBERRY PLANTS ROOTED EX VITRO AND PLANTED TO DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES
Plant Regeneration and Cellular Behaviour Studies inCelosia cristataGrownIn VivoandIn Vitro

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tissue culture studies of Celosia cristata were established from various explants and the effects of various hormones on morphogenesis of this species were examined. It was found that complete plant regeneration occurred at highest percentage on MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L NAA and 1.5 mg/L BAP, with the best response showed by shoot explants. In vitro flowering was observed on MS basal medium after six weeks. The occurrence of somaclonal variation and changes in cellular behavior from in vivo and in vitro grown plants were investigated through cytological studies and image analysis. It was observed that Mitotic Index (MI), mean chromosome numbers, and mean nuclear to cell area ratio of in vitro root meristem cells were slightly higher compared to in vivo values. However, in vitro plants produced lower mean cell areas but higher nuclear areas when compared to in vivo plants. Thus, no occurrence of somaclonal variation was detected, and this was supported by morphological features of the in vitro plants.
Children and terraira

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

\n\t\t\t\t\tThe authors have been involved with a group of primary school children since 1998, exploring their science learning in the first years of school. This article describes an activity run with two classes in grade 1, focussing on their ideas about plants. The activity involves constructing a terrarium and using it to challenge children's ideas about the conditions for plant growth.<br />\n\t\t\t\t
The Effects of Microglia on Tauopathy Progression Can Be Quantified Using Nexopathy in Silico (Nexis) Models

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract The prion-like transsynaptic propagation of misfolded tau along the brain’s connectome has previously been modeled using connectome-based network diffusion models. In addition to the connectome, interactions between the general neurological ‘milieu’ in the neurodegenerative brain and proteinopathic species can also contribute to pathology propagation. Such a molecular nexopathy framework posits that the distinct characteristics of neurodegenerative disorders stem from interactions between the network and surrounding molecular players. However, the effects of these modulators remain unquantified. Here, we present Nexopathy in silico (‘Nexis’), a quantitative model of tau progression augmenting earlier models by including parameters of pathology propagation defined by the molecular modulators of connectome-based spread. Our Nexis:microglia model provides the first quantitative characterization of this effect on the whole brain by expanding previous models of neuropathology progression by incorporating microglial influence. We show that Trem2, but not microglial homeostasis genes, significantly improved the model’s predictive power. Trem2 appears to reduce tau accumulation rate while increasing its interregional spread from the hippocampal seed area, causing higher tau burden in the striatum, pallidum, and contralateral hippocampus. Nexis thus provides an improved understanding and quantification of microglial contribution to tau propagation and can be flexibly modified to include other modulators of progressive neurodegeneration.
The applicability of international law to armed conflicts involving non-state armed groups : between status and humanitarian protection

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This is a thesis about the applicability of the jus in bello to armed conflicts involving non-state armed groups. The thesis focuses on the thresholds of applicability. These are the definitions of actors and situations that activate the applicability of the jus in bello. The aim is to illuminate and critique the regulatory rationales behind the different definitions of actors and situations in the different thresholds. The evolution of the thresholds is reviewed chronologically. Accordingly, the enquiry ranges from the 19th century doctrines of recognition of belligerency and insurgency, through common article 3 and Additional Protocols I and II, to the law developed by the ICTY and included in the Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court. While the thresholds constitute the centre of the enquiry, their meaning and function are further elucidated by the analysis of the process of their assessment, as well as the extent of the substantive legal regime they activate. \n\nThe central question of the thesis is whether there has been a gradual shift from a status-based rationale to one focused on the humanitarian protection of individuals, in the evolution of the thresholds of applicability. A status-based rationale fits with a system of horizontal regulation of state-like collective entities and allows considerations and perceptions of the ascription of status through legal regulation to determine the threshold of applicability. A humanitarian-protection rationale is more related to a system of vertical regulation irrespective of status and links the applicability of the law to the individual and her protection. The argument proposed is that such a gradual shift is indeed visible, if tempered by the continuous role that considerations of status have in conflict situations and the still largely decentralised system of assessment of the applicability of the law.
Circular economy tourist practices

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research letter presents the findings of a Delphi study on the possible future development of circular economy (CE) principles in tourism. In contrast to the few existing CE studies in tourism research, which focuses on how companies may apply CE production principles, the Delphi study presented here suggests how tourists’ practices may support the development of a CE in tourism. Further, the findings indicate drivers, complexities, paradoxes and barriers for such practices’ future development.
Systemic cytokine profiles in biliary atresia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inflammation and immune dysregulation persuade biliary duct injury in biliary atresia (BA), a leading cause of pediatric liver transplantation given lack of specific biomarkers. We aimed to determine associations between systemic cytokine profiles and clinical parameters in BA patients and to identify potential BA biomarkers.Systemic levels of 27 cytokines were measured in 82 BA patients and 25 healthy controls using a multiplex immunoassay. Relative mRNA expressions of candidate cytokines in 20 BA livers and 5 non-BA livers were assessed using quantitative real-time PCR.Higher levels of 17 cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-2, IL-15, eotaxin, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, G-CSF, IL-1ra, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10 and lower levels of IFN-α and PDGF were significantly associated with BA. In BA patients, increased levels of IL-7, eotaxin, IP-10, and IL-13 were significantly associated with unfavorable outcomes including jaundice, fibrosis, and portal hypertension. Indeed, systemic levels of those cytokines were significantly correlated with clinical parameters indicating jaundice, fibrosis, and hepatic dysfunction in BA patients. Out of 27 cytokines, 4 (IL-8, IP-10, MCP-1, and PDGF) had potential as sensitive and specific biomarkers of BA. Of these, higher IL-8 levels were significantly associated with reduced survival of BA. In BA livers, relative mRNA expressions of IL-8, IP-10, and MCP-1 were significantly up-regulated.Higher levels of several cytokines including inflammatory cytokines, immunomodulatory cytokines, chemokines, and anti-inflammatory cytokines and lower levels of growth factors would reflect inflammatory and immune responses related to BA development. Among 27 cytokines, plasma IL-8 might have great potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for BA.
Efficient Complex Matrix Inversion for MIMO Software Defined Radio

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Complex matrix inversion is a very computationally demanding operation in advanced multi-antenna wireless communications. Traditionally, systolic array-based QR decomposition (QRD) is used to invert large matrices. However, the matrices involved in MIMO baseband processing in mobile handsets are generally small which means QRD is not necessarily efficient. In this paper, a new method is proposed using programmable hardware units which not only achieves higher performance but also consumes less silicon area. Furthermore, the hardware can be reused for many other operations such as complex matrix multiplication, filtering, correlation and FFT/IFFT.
SPEAK OUT YOUR FILMS: WHEN ASIAN INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVALS SEND MESSAGES TO THE WORLD

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article focuses on three independent film festivals held in three different countries in Asia. They are (1) Jeonju International Film Festival (JIFF) in Jeonju, South Korea, (2) Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival in Manila, The Philippines, and (3) Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival (JAFF) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Multiple case studies is adopted to analyze the way in which these three independent film festivals are being organized, including the “messages” being circulated for their global audiences. The findings are analyzed based on the conceptual framework that consists of three relevant concepts: film as cultural product, independent film festival, and cultural discourse. The conclusion shows that the three analyzed film festivals offer an alternative way in film distribution, then demonstrate unconventional way of festival organizing, and strengthening the power of community and its networks as the basis for the development of their festivals.
Crossing Boundaries: An Exercise in Partnership Provision

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Crossing Boundaries: An Exercise in Partnership Provision Get access BILL WHYTE BILL WHYTE Bill Whyte lectures in social work at the University of Edinburgh and is currently a member of a research team carrying out a national study of Scotland's Children's Hearings system Correspondence to Bill Whyte, Department of Social Work, University of Edinburgh, Adam Ferguson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 27, Issue 5, October 1997, Pages 679–704, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a011260 Published: 01 October 1997 Article history Accepted: 01 December 1995 Published: 01 October 1997
Treatment of Gonorrhoea with Terramycin

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BDIflMSH 527After 10-14 days resolution was complete.Culture showed that the organisms responsible in these cases were Staph.pyogenes aureus complicated by a few colonies of Str.haemolyticuis.Pustular Psoriasis.-Theone case treated showed no response after six weeks' treatment.Verruca Vulgaris.-Twelvecases were treated.The patients were instructed to apply A.O. to the warts on one side of the body, and an ointment containing only yellow paraffin to the other side.In three of the patients all warts had disappeared at the end of a month.Verruca Planza.-Twocases were treated as for ver- ruca vulgaris.One cleared in four weeks, the other still showed lesions after ten weeks.
Congestion Pricing in the Netherlands

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this paper I study the congestion in the Netherlands, specifically Rotterdam. Congestion is one of the biggest problems that economies are facing nowadays. Economic growth, along with the population growth, is one of the main causes of congestion. At the same time, this growth is under pressure because of congestion. Something has to be done.
In London there is a good working congestion pricing system, the London Congestion Charge. A closer look at this system learns that its success is mainly due to a positive public opinion and a reliable public transport system. The absence of these two make it very doubtful that a similar congestion charge could work in Rotterdam.
I therefore started to look for other possible solutions and came across the slot reservation system. The system is not yet implemented anywhere. This not only makes it hard to compare but this also brings some favourable and unfavourable features with it. I think Rotterdam and the Netherlands are not yet ready for the implementation of such a system.
A comparison of the two systems learns that the congestion charge is slightly better, mainly because of the applicability of an existing system compared to that of a new one. Overall can be concluded, that the Netherlands are not yet ready to implement a [new] congestion pricing system. As long as there is no shift in dogma, chances are that implementation will lead to failure.
(Mis)managing the Border

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines the management of the India–Pakistan border with particular reference to the border in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). The chapter begins with a brief discussion of the various terminologies used in the context of the India–Pakistan border. It provides a historical overview of the early role played by the United Nations (UN) monitoring group in helping the management of the India–Pakistan borders in J&K as well as the occasional, though minor, reworking of the border that took place between India and Pakistan in the 1950s and 1960s. The chapter then outlines the various border management practices and mechanisms used by India and Pakistan in managing the International Border (IB) and the Line of Control (LoC). The chapter provides a technical and historical background to understanding the occurrence of CFVs on the LoC and IB in J&K.
The Stone Cells of the Pear

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Research Article| January 01 1926 The Stone Cells of the Pear Charles Dorée; Charles Dorée 1The Chemistry Department, Chelsea Polytechnic, London, S.W. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Eustace Cecil Barton-Wright Eustace Cecil Barton-Wright 1The Chemistry Department, Chelsea Polytechnic, London, S.W. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1926) 20 (3): 502–506. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0200502 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation Charles Dorée, Eustace Cecil Barton-Wright; The Stone Cells of the Pear. Biochem J 1 January 1926; 20 (3): 502–506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0200502 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1926 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS1926 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
School Refusal Behavior

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract School refusal behavior refers to a child's refusal to attend school, as well as difficulties with remaining in classes for an entire day. The behavior refers to school‐age youth who miss entire or partial school days, skip classes, or arrive late to school for unjustified reasons. School refusal behavior also includes youth who display morning behavior problems to stay home from school and youth who attend school under great duress that precipitates pleas for future nonattendance. The behavior is differentiated from parents who deliberately withdraw their child from school and from youths with significant exigent circumstances such as homelessness that prevent adequate school attendance.
Treatment of acute cerebral infarction by intranasal administration of nerve growth factor into central nervous system

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:To study the reliability and feasibility of intranasal(IN)pathway bypassing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and observe the potential neuroprotective effects of intranasal NGF on acute cerebral ischemia. Methods:A blinded, vehicle-controlled study of IN NGF and IV NGF administration was performed by intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. Experiment 1: Rats were randomly divided into IN NGF, IV NGF and untreated group (n=4). The concentration of NGF in different brain regions was measured by ELISA. Experiment 2: Rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups: IN vehicle, IN NGF, IV vehicle, IV NGF (n=8 each). Treatments was initiated 30 min after the onset of MCAO and then again 24 h later. Three neurologic behavioral tests were assessed at 24 h and 48h. Corrected infarct volumes were determined 48 h after the onset of MCAO. Results:Olfactory bulb in IN NGF group obtained the highest concentration among all tissues, arriving at 3 252 pg/g, followed by hippocampus. The NGF concentrations of olfactory bulb and hippocampus in IN NGF group were significantly higher than that in IV NGF and control group. The infarct volume in IN NGF group was reduced significantly by 38.8% as compared with IN vehicle. The vestibulomotor function of IN NGF improved significantly at 24 and 48 h (P=0.02 and P=0.04, respectively). Conclusion:Intranasal NGF could bypass BBB, reach the CNS, reduce infarct volume and improve neurological function in rats following MCAO. Intranasal delivery of NGF holds a promising treatment for stroke and other CNS disorders.
Telehealth Delivery of the RELAX Intervention for Families of Adolescents Diagnosed with ADHD: Preliminary Treatment Outcomes and Evidence of Acceptability and Feasibility

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Regulating Emotions Like An eXpert (RELAX) is a group-based intervention that targets emotion dysregulation (ED) and interpersonal conflict among adolescents diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study is a preliminary evaluation of the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of RELAX across in-person and telehealth groups, examining differences in treatment outcomes and feedback based on format. Participants included 32 families (18 in-person, 14 telehealth) with adolescents diagnosed with ADHD, ages 11–16. Caregiver-, clinician- and adolescent-report of adolescent ED, adolescent communication, and caregiver-adolescent/family conflict, as well as caregiver self-report of ED and emotion socialization were collected pre- and post-RELAX; caregivers and adolescents completed a feedback survey post-RELAX. Attendance was higher for telehealth (95% vs. 87%), but homework completion was higher for in-person (85% vs. 70%). Caregiver and adolescent feedback indicated very high rates of satisfaction with RELAX, with no significant differences in caregiver satisfaction and minimal differences in adolescent satisfaction between the in-person and telehealth groups. Large improvements were found for caregiver and clinician ratings of adolescent ED (η2 = .18−.48) and family conflict (η2 = .26 and.43), moderate decreases in non-supportive emotion socialization were found (η2 = .11), and small improvements were found for caregiver ED (η2 = .03). Treatment outcomes were similar for in-person and telehealth groups, with some evidence for larger improvement of adolescent ED for telehealth, whereas larger improvement in family conflict emerged for in-person. RELAX was successfully adapted to be administered via telehealth with similar feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy to the in-person intervention. Efforts to continue disseminating and evaluating ED-focused interventions are warranted and imperative.
Chronic Biliary Pancreatitis Clinical Course Interrelation with Quality of Life and Patients Dependance on Supporting Therapy Indices

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The analysis of clinical course influence on life quality and patients dependance on supporting therapy of chronic biliary dependent pancreatitis is represented. It has been determined that increase of life quality is in close correlation with exacerbation frequency, dyspepsia syndrome evidence and manifestations of exocrinous insufficiency of pancreas. Patients with chronic biliary dependent pancreatitis do not carry out doctor’s recommendations in appropriate manner.
Data from EGFR Nuclear Translocation Modulates DNA Repair following Cisplatin and Ionizing Radiation Treatment

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression is associated with resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It modulates DNA repair after radiation-induced damage through association with the catalytic subunit of DNA protein kinase (DNA-PKcs). We investigated the role of EGFR nuclear import and its association with DNA-PKcs on DNA repair after exposure to cisplatin or ionizing radiation (IR). The model system was based on EGFR-null murine NIH3T3 fibroblasts in which EGFR expression was restored with isoforms that were wild-type (wt), derived from human cancers (L858R, EGFRvIII), or mutated in the nuclear localization signal (NLS) sequence. In cells expressing wtEGFR or EGFRvIII, there was complete unhooking of cisplatin-induced interstrand cross-links and repair of IR-induced strand breaks. In contrast, cells expressing L858R or NLS mutations showed reduced unhooking of interstrand cross-links and repair of strand breaks. Immunoprecipitation showed wtEGFR and EGFRvIII binding to DNA-PKcs, increasing 2-fold 18 hours after cisplatin therapy. Confocal microscopy and proximity ligation assay showed that this interaction in the cytoplasm and nucleus was associated with increased DNA protein kinase complex (DNA-PK) activity. Cells expressing the EGFR L858R mutation, which has constitutive kinase activity, exhibited reduced DNA repair without nuclear localization. EGFR-NLS mutants showed impaired nuclear localization and DNA-PKcs association with reduced DNA repair and DNA-PK kinase activity. In summary, EGFR nuclear localization was required for modulation of cisplatin and IR-induced repair of DNA damage. EGFR–DNA-PKcs binding was induced by cisplatin or IR but not by EGFR nuclear translocation <i>per se</i>. Our findings show that EGFR subcellular distribution can modulate DNA repair kinetics, with implications for design of EGFR-targeted combinational therapies. <i>Cancer Res; 71(3); 1103–14. ©2011 AACR</i>.</p></div>