jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Distingsi Studi Hadis di PTKIN UIN Raden Fatah Palembang

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Along with the change in nomenclature regarding the Naming of Islamic Religious Colleges, Faculties, Departments at Islamic Universities in the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 36 of 2009, then the Decree of the Minister of Religion was strengthened by the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Education Number 3389 of 2013 where the scientific study of Hadith made into two study programs, namely the Science of the Koran and Tafsir (IAT / IQT) and the Science of Hadith (ILHA). In further developments, the study of hadith at the State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN) Indonesia has a pattern, variety and characteristics according to their respective peculiarities. The various types and forms of courses offered in hadith studies indicate a continuous dynamic. After conducting a study and discussion of the distinction of hadith studies in the Hadith Science Study Program curriculum of Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang and its relevance to the Distinction of Higher Education at Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang, the authors conclude that there is a relationship and connection between the distinction of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang and the study. hadith contained in the Hadith Science Study Program curriculum, namely the Malay Islamic Civilization Distingsi. This relevance is evidenced by at least four courses contained in the Hadith Science Study Program curriculum that support the Higher Education Distinction of Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang. The four courses are; 1) Malay Islamic Studies, 2) Tahfiz Hadith Arbain Imam al-Tarmasi, 3) Study of the Archipelago Hadith and 4) Living Hadith. Judging from the hadith study map, there are three domains of hadith study, namely ulumul hadith (theoretical), hadith (understanding) and the study of hadith characters / books. The four subjects mentioned above describe the scope of all hadith studies connected to the distinction of the Raden Fatah State Islamic University of Palembang, namely Malay Islamic Civilization. In another part, some of the researches of Hadith Science Study Program lecturers also strengthen the existence of the distinction of Malay Islamic Civilization contained in the works of Hadith Science Study Program lecturers.
Sudanese Cinema: Past, Present and Future

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Although the Sudanese Cinema started with the British colonization of Sudan, but it is still considered as undeveloped industry. The first film produced was Alarming Queen’s Company of Grenadier Guards in Omdurman Battle in 1898. The history of Cinema in Sudan could be categorized into three periods according to the colonization and present cituation: colonial (1898-1956), post-independence (Mid 1950s-Mid 1980s), and recent (Mid 1980s-2010) history. Films were produced under the supervision of the General Liaison Office of the British Government till 1949; then, the Sudan Film Unit (SFU) was established to serve and highlight the progress achieved by the government and to show the development of the British Empire. Similar units were installed in different parts of Africa with other names. The 1960s-1980s witnessed the emerging of Sudanese filmmakers, directors, actors and the most famous Sudanese films. The gradual collapse of Sudanese Cinema started in the mid-1980s. The paper also highlighted the pioneer Sudanese in filmmaking, directors, actors, producers, the essential feature films directed by Sudanese directors and their awards. Governmental and private institutions related to film production since 1898 and the role played by the USA, India, European and Arab countries in Sudanese Cinema were discussed. The present Challenges facing Cinema in Sudan and the deplorable state of cinema theaters were also documented. After the 2010s active private associations, independent filmmakers, young actors and armature, who are actively engaged in filmmaking, have been trying to revive the film industry in Sudan and design its future.
Knowledge Local Governance sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Daerah

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Implementation of local autonomy is perceived as a mean in enhancing the local economy if it is supported by effective local regulation. A major challenge of local autonomy empowerment is the understanding of local competitiveness potential. An accurate and comprehensive understanding of the local competitiveness potential of a region is beneficial to local government in formulating effective policy in order to create a conducive environment for doing business in the region. I other words, local governments must have knowledge in order to enhance local competitiveness.
On the production and the decay of delayed molecular ultraviolet radiation in rare gas Townsend discharges

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have studied the radiation produced in pre-breakdown discharges in Ar, Kr, and Xe, in a coaxial geometry, in the pressure range 50-600 torr. In these discharges, consisting of a single Townsend avalanche, radiation continues to be emitted for an appreciable time (up to some tens of microseconds) after the end of the current pulse. The intensity of the uv component of the radiation pulse is well expressed by a formula of the type I(t)similar, equals exp (−λ1t) −exp (−λ2t), where λ1 and λ2 are specific decay times. λ1 is a function of the pressure; λ2 is almost pressure independent.
Helping Adults Who Are Homeless Gain Disability Benefits: The SSI/SSDI Outreach, Access, and Recovery (SOAR) Program

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: Approval rates for first-time applications for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) among adults who are homeless can be as low as 10%. This study examined approval rates among applicants who were assisted by SSI/SSDI Outreach, Access, and Recovery (SOAR), a federal initiative to increase access to disability benefits among people who are homeless or at risk of homelessness and who have mental illness or other co-occurring disorders. Methods: Data were collected in 37 states that had participated in SOAR for at least one year. Results: Of 8,978 applications assisted by SOAR, 6,558 (73%) were approved. The average number of days between application and decision was 91. SOAR was associated with increased access to housing and cost savings through increased Medicaid reimbursement. Conclusions: SOAR substantially increased access to SSI and SSDI entitlements for people with disabilities who experience or are at risk for homelessness. (Psychiatric Services 62:1373–1376, 2011)
A novel method for orthotopic testicular transplantation in rats.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rat testis transplantation with a segment of donor abdominal aorta end-to-side anastomosed to recipient’s abdominal aorta was first reported by Lee.~1 But thrombus was formed in the donor abdominal aorta segment. Goldsein~2 and Lee~3 (improved this) technique using end-to-side anastomosis of an aortic patch with the testicular artery to the recipient’s aorta and the testicular vein was anastomosed to the vena cava of the recipient. With this method, the animal with the testicular artery and vein paralleling and originating no more than 4 mm apart is considered a suitable donor, which is scarce because of the variability of testicular vessels. This problem limits the wide use of testicular transplantation in rats. Based on these findings, we established a novel testicular transplantation model which was recreated as closely as possible to the normal vascular anatomy of the testis in rats. The functional activities of these transplants were also presented.
A new model for physical layer security in cellular networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we study physical layer security for the downlink of cellular networks. In a cellular network, the confidential messages transmitted to each mobile user can be eavesdropped by the other users in the same cell and also by the users in the other cells. We model the locations of base stations and mobile users as two independent two-dimensional Poisson point processes. By combining tools from stochastic geometry and random matrix theory, we analyze the secrecy rates achievable with regularized channel inversion (RCI) precoding under Rayleigh fading. Our analysis shows that unlike isolated cells, the secrecy rate in a cellular network does not grow monotonically with the transmit power. Moreover, we find that the network tends to be in secrecy outage if the transmit power grows unbounded. Furthermore, we show that there exists an optimal value for the base station deployment density that maximizes the secrecy rate.
Designing pressure drawdown test on heavy oil well

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

High viscosity which is an inherent property of heavy oil would give an inconclusive result on a Pressure Drawdown Test. Some kind of thermal injection should be performed prior to implementing the operation of Pressure Drawdown Test, where the heat will reduce the viscosity of the reservoir fluid. The study was aimed to design a proper Pressure Drawdown Test for N-7 Well using a simulator. Since the well test was intended to reach radial flow regime then the viscosity should be reduced from 1069 cp to 66.5 cp for production time of 500 hours or to 24.8 cp for production time of 100 hours. Sensitivity test of several parameters namely viscosity, permeability, porosity, and shut-in time was conducted to analysis the effect of the parameters on the radius of investigation and radial flow time. This sensitivity would give various radius of investigation. Furthermore, the study was continued to correlate radius of investigation as a function of the parameters mentioned above. Permeability and shut-in time are directly proportional to radius of investigation. While porosity and viscosity are inversely proportional to the radius of investigation.
Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) Extracts Inhibit Proinflammatory Cytokine Production From Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Human Promonocytic Cell Line U-937

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) is an excellent source of health-promoting compounds. Consumption of black walnuts has been linked to many health benefits (e.g., anti-inflammatory) stemming from its phytochemical composition and medicinal properties, but these effects have not been systematically studied or characterized. In this study, potential anti-inflammatory compounds found in kernel extracts of 10 black walnut cultivars were putatively identified using a metabolomic profiling analysis, revealing differences in potential anti-inflammatory capacities among examined cultivars. Five cultivars were examined for activities in the human promonocytic cell line U-937 by evaluating the effects of the extracts on the expression of six human inflammatory cytokines/chemokines using a bead-based, flow cytometric multiplex assay. The methanolic extracts of these cultivars were added at four concentrations (0.1, 0.3, 1, and 10 mg/ml) either before and after the addition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to human U-937 cells to examine their effect on cytokine production. Results from cytotoxicity and viability assays revealed that the kernel extracts had no toxic effect on the U-937 cells. Of the 13 cytokines [interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17, IL-18, IL-23, IL-33, interferon (IFN)-α, IFN-γ] measured, only six were detected under the culture conditions. The production of the six detected cytokines by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-differentiated, LPS-stimulated U-937 was significantly inhibited by the kernel extracts from two cultivars Surprise and Sparrow when the extracts were added before the addition of LPS. Other cultivars (Daniel, Mystry, and Sparks) showed weak or no significant effects on cytokine production. In contrast, no inhibitory effect was observed on the production of cytokines by PMA-differentiated, LPS-stimulated U-937 when the kernel extracts were added after the addition of LPS. The findings suggest that the extracts from certain black walnut cultivars, such as Sparrow and Surprise, are promising biological candidates for potentially decreasing the severity of inflammatory disease.
EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF WATERY AND ALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS FOR ANCHUSA STRIGOSA ON GROWTH OF GRAM POSITIVE PATHOGENIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM PHARYNGITIS AND TONSILLITS CASES

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The effects of Anchusa strigosa plant extract were studied in respect totheir of gram positive bacterial growth inhibition. were isolated from cases ofpharyngitis and tonsillitis . alcoholic and hot water extracts of the plants as wellas their dried powders were prepared . The preliminary chemical tests revealedacidic pH of all extracts.The dried powder , watery and alcoholic extracts of A. strigosacontained resins ,tannins , phenols, flavonoids, glycosides and avery littleamount of alkaloids in its watery and alcoholic extract.The alcoholic extract ofA. strigosa showed more patent inhibitory effect on resistant bacteria than itswatery extract and the best effect was on growth of Strept.salivarius andStrept.pyogenes inhibition zone diameter 27.0,26.0 mm. In the present study ,the Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum bacteriocidalconcentration (MBC) of the plants extracts were measured for the morepredominant gram positive isolates and the results varied according to differentkinds of plant extracts and different types of bacteria . The least values of MICand MBC were for alcoholic extract of A. strigosa on Staph.epidermidis whichvalued 10% ,20% respectively .It has been noticed that the watery extracts of A.strigosa , have a sedative effect when given dosing 5 g/kg for laboratorymice , these extracts however, showed a synergistic sedative effect when mixedwith pentobarbitone and caused prolongation of sleeping time in experimentalmice .Neither the alcoholic nor the watery extracts of the plants showed anytoxic effect on the laboratory mice after oral dosing of 2.5 – 15 g /Kg B.W.Watery and alcoholic extracts, Anchusa strigosa , Pharyngitis ,Tonsillitis .Pathogenic bacteria
Obstacles of Grief: The Experiences of Children Processing Grief on the Ropes Course

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Children who are grieving benefit from opportunities to express their feelings and share their experiences. This qualitative study explores children's experiences engaging in ropes course activities to address grief. Five themes are presented that encompass (a) grief as a process, (b) expression of feelings, (c) support, (d) coping, and (e) empowerment and hope. The author also discusses the implications of using ropes course activities within bereavement programs and recommendations for future research.
Identification of Novel Mutations in FAH Gene and Prenatal Diagnosis of Tyrosinemia in Indian Family

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Carrier of tyrosinemia type I was diagnosed by sequencing FAH (fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase) gene. It leads to the identification of heterozygous status for both c.648C>G (p.Ile216Met) and c.1159G>A (p.Gly387Arg) mutations in exons 8 and 13, respectively, in the parents. The experimental program PolyPhen, SIFT, and MT predicts former missense point mutation as “benign” that creates a potential donor splice site and later one as “probably damaging” which disrupts secondary structure of protein.
The new MedTech Europe directive: implications for educational activities in pathology and laboratory medicine

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

As in all branches and specialties in medicine, educational activities and conferences are an essential part of training and continuous professional development and this is also mandated by statutory licensing bodies. Traditionally, industry has supported many educational activities in medicine. These have included support for congresses, workshops and other meetings. Many annual congresses and conferences rely heavily on support from both the pharmaceutical and medical technology industries. In the case of pathology, the predominant support is from the medical technology companies, as would be expected. MedTech Europe is the trade association that represents the medical technology industries including the manufacturers of diagnostic instruments and medical devices. MedTech Europe was formed in October 2012 from an alliance of European Diagnostic Manufacturer's Association, representing the European in vitro diagnostic industry and Eucomed representing the medical devices industry.

MedTech Europe recently introduced a code of practice1 for companies, which is being implemented in 2018 with a transition period in 2017. After the 2017 transition period, member companies can no longer provide financial or in kind support to individual pathologists to cover costs of attendance at congresses with the exception of third-party-organised procedure training meetings or if a pathologist (or scientist) is engaged by a member of …
Significantly enhanced shear strength of Sn-Ag-Cu/Co-P ball grid array solder joints by CoSn<inf>3</inf> intermetallic compound

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Co-P films with thicknesses of 3.5 and 12.5 μm were used as metallization in Sn-Ag-Cu/Co-P ball grid array solder joints. The solder joints were annealed at 150°C up to 1000 h. The growth and mechanical properties of interfacial intermetallic compounds (IMCs) in the Sn-Ag-Cu/Co-P joints were studied, and the influence of Co-based IMCs on the shear strength of the Sn-Ag-Cu/Co-P joints was analyzed. The shear strength of the Sn-Ag-Cu/Co-P (3.5 μm) and Sn-Ag-Cu/Co-P (12.5 μm) joints after solid-state aging was increased by 19.5% and 88.0% in comparison with the Sn-Ag-Cu/Cu joints, respectively. The shear strength of the annealed Sn-Ag-Cu/Co-P (12.5 μam) joints reached 103.0-116.6 MPa, which was due to the formation and growth of CoSn 3 interfacial IMC. CoSn 3 with a thickness of tens of micrometers formed at the joint interface after annealing, and it possessed much larger hardness and Young's modulus in comparison with Sn-Ag-Cu solder; therefore, the shear strength of the Sn-Ag-Cu/Co-P joints was significantly improved. The experimental data show that CoSn 3 can be used to enhance the shear strength of solder joints and Co-P is a promising candidate for metallization used in Pb-free solder joints.
A longitudinal cohort study of mediators of health‐related quality of life after pediatric epilepsy surgery or medical treatment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objectives The purpose of this longitudinal cohort study was to examine the variables that influence health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) after epilepsy surgery in children. We examined whether treatment type (surgical vs medical therapy) and seizure control are related to other variables that have been shown to influence HRQOL, namely depressive symptoms in children with epilepsy or their parents, and the availability of family resources. Methods In total, 265 children with drug‐resistant epilepsy were recruited from eight epilepsy centers across Canada at the time of their evaluation for candidacy for epilepsy surgery and were assessed at baseline, 6‐month, 1‐year, and 2‐year follow‐up. Parents completed the Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy Questionnaire (QOLCE‐55) and measures of family resources and depression; children completed depression inventories. Causal mediation analyses using natural effect models were used to evaluate the extent to which the relationship between treatment and HRQOL was explained by seizure control, child and parent depressive symptoms, and family resources. Results Overall, 111 children underwent surgery and 154 were treated with medical therapy only. The HRQOL scores of surgical patients were 3.4 points higher (95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.2, 7.0) relative to medical patients at the 2‐year follow‐up after adjusting for baseline covariates, with 66% of the effect of surgery attributed to seizure control. Child or parent depressive symptoms and family resources had negligible mediation effects between treatment and HRQOL. The effect of seizure control on HRQOL was not mediated by child or parent depressive symptoms, or by family resources. Significance The findings demonstrate that seizure control is on the causal pathway between epilepsy surgery and improved HRQOL in children with drug‐resistant epilepsy. However, child and parent depressive symptoms and family resources were not significant mediators. The results highlight the importance of achieving seizure control to improve HRQOL.
DENİZLİ VOLKANİTLERİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİ VE BETON ÜRETİMİNDE KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Bu çalışmada, Denizli il merkezi güneyinde yer alan, bazaltik trakiandezit bileşimli volkanik kayaçların (Denizli Volkanitleri) mineralojik, petrografik ve kimyasal özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araziden alınan örnekler üzerinde yapılan fiziksel ve mekanik testlerle de volkanik kayaçların, gerek yapı sektöründe yapı taşı olarak ve gerekse de beton sektöründe agrega olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. İncelenen örnekler üzerinde yapılan fiziksel ve mekanik testler sonucunda, birim hacim ağırlığı 2250-2960 kg/m3 arasında, su emme oranları % 0.06-0.4 arasında, görünür porozite % 0.15-10.22 arasında, tek eksenli basınç dayanımlarının ise 52.4-170.2 MPa arasında oldukları belirlenmiştir. Aynı örneklerden üretilen betonların 28 günlük basınç dayanımları ortalaması 94.44 MPa olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ile mineralojik ve petrografik çalışmaların uyumlu olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Toplam 2750 milyon tonluk muhtemel rezerve sahip olan volkanikleri, bölgede üretilen kalker kökenli agregalara alternatif bir kayaçtır. Deprem açısından I. Derecede riskli olan bölgemizdeki inşaat sektörüne kazandırılması yüksek dayanımlı beton üretimi için önemli bir kazanç oluşturacaktır.
Two immune-enhanced molecular subtypes differ in inflammation, immune checkpoints, mutations and outcome in Stage I-II colonic carcinoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the immune function of the tumor microenvironment and its clinical correlation with colonic carcinoma. Methods : Immune genes were downloaded from the The Cancer Genome Atlas （TCGA）database. Five subtypes are obtained by cluster screening based on immune gene expression data. Results: The C3 and C4 subtypes show stronger immune activity. In addition, the C4 subtype has the largest number of gene mutations and the worst prognosis. Most of the immune signatures are upregulated in the C4 subtype, while most of the immune infiltration-related cells are upregulated in the C3 and C4 subtypes. Conclusions: The different immune microenvironments between these subtypes may provide new ideas for immunotherapy strategies in colon carcinoma.