jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
STUDIES ON EFFECT OF SEEDLING PRUNING AND GIBBERELLIC ACID AND ITS APPLICATION METHODS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF RABI ONION (Allium cepa L.) UNDER AGROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF CHHATTISGARH PLAINS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

STUDIES ON EFFECT OF SEEDLING PRUNING AND GIBBERELLIC ACID AND ITS APPLICATION METHODS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF RABI ONION (Allium cepa L.) UNDER AGROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF CHHATTISGARH PLAINS
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI KONDISI FROZEN SHOULDER e.c TENDINITIS MUSCLE ROTATOR CUFF DENGAN MODALITAS SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY, ACTIVE RESISTED EXERCISE DAN CODMAN PENDULAR EXERCISE

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Frozen shoulder is a pain in shoulders which conduces limitedness of shoulder joint motion. Tendinitis in M.Rotator Cuff, is an inflammation occured in muscle tendons fused in Rotator Cuff. Physiotherapy problematics of Frozen Shoulder are the existence of pain, the limitedness of joint motion, the decline of muscle strength, and the interference of functional activity. Physiotherapy examination includes examining pain with Verbal Descriptive Scale (VDS), examination of Limited Range Of Motion with Goneometer, examination of muscle strength with Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), and inspection of daily functional activities with the Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI) index. In this case, the chosen technology to resolve these problems are by using the modality of Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), Active Resisted Exercise and Codman Pendular Exercise.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To know the effect of Physiotherapy Management Frozen Shoulder e.c Tendinitis Muscle Rotator Cuff conditions with Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), Active Resisted Exercise and Codman Pendular Exercise.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This research was done in RSUD Kraton Pekalongan with analytic descriptive research design. Research subject in this Scientific Writing was a patient with Frozen Shoulder condition e.c. Tendinitis M.Rotator Cuff who was given physiotherapy interventions with the modality of Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), Active Resisted Exercise and Codman Pendular Exercise. Method of data collection and data analysis of this research were by using Autoanamnesis method. Research instruments consisted of the examination of pain, joint motion, muscle strength, and potentiality of functional activity.</p><p><strong>Result:</strong> After four times in therapy, the researcher got four result. They are there was a decline of force pain in T3 = 3 and motion pain in T2 = 2, there was an enhancement of joint motion in T3 and T4 in flexion movement, abduction, exorotation and endorotation of the left shoulder to active and passive movement, there was an enhancement of muscle strength in T3 = Muscle group exorotator and endorotator, and there was an enhancement of functional activity in T3.</p><p><strong>Conclution:</strong> a physiotherapy intervention with device modality and therapeutic exercise modality of can help reduce the problems arising on the conditions of Frozen Shoulder.</p><strong>Keywords :</strong> <em>Frozen Shoulder e.c Tendinitis M.Rotator Cuff, Short Wave Diathermy (SWD), Active </em><em>Resisted Exercise and Codman Pendular Exercise, Autoanamnesis Method, Indeks SPADI (Shoulder Pain And Disability Index)</em>
Gradient Boosted Machine Learning Model to Predict H2, CH4, and CO2 Uptake in Metal–Organic Frameworks Using Experimental Data

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Predictive screening of metal-organic framework (MOF) materials for their gas uptake properties has been previously limited by using data from a range of simulated sources, meaning the final predictions are dependent on the performance of these original models. In this work, experimental gas uptake data has been used to create a Gradient Boosted Tree model for the prediction of H2, CH4, and CO2 uptake over a range of temperatures and pressures in MOF materials. The descriptors used in this database were obtained from the literature, with no computational modeling needed. This model was repeated 10 times, showing an average R2 of 0.86 and a mean absolute error (MAE) of ±2.88 wt % across the runs. This model will provide gas uptake predictions for a range of gases, temperatures, and pressures as a one-stop solution, with the data provided being based on previous experimental observations in the literature, rather than simulations, which may differ from their real-world results. The objective of this work is to create a machine learning model for the inference of gas uptake in MOFs. The basis of model development is experimental as opposed to simulated data to realize its applications by practitioners. The real-world nature of this research materializes in a focus on the application of algorithms as opposed to the detailed assessment of the algorithms.
ABSCISIC ACID LEVELS AND GENETIC COMPACTION IN APPLE SEEDLINGS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Apple (Malus sylvestris Mill.) seedlings arising from controlled crosses involving McIntosh Wijcik segregate reliably into normal and compact growth types. The compact or spur-type seedlings have shorter, thicker stems; shorter internodes; and a strong upright, nonbranching growth habit. They contained less free ABA per shoot tip than normal seedlings. A reliable and rapid method for extracting and measuring ABA is described.
CSF-1 maintains pathogenic but not homeostatic myeloid cells in the central nervous system during autoimmune neuroinflammation.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract The receptor for colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1R) is important for the survival and function of myeloid cells that mediate pathology during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). CSF-1 and IL-34, the ligands of CSF-1R, have similar bio-activities but distinct tissue and context-dependent expression patterns, suggesting that they have different roles. This could be the case in EAE, given that CSF-1 expression is upregulated in the CNS, while IL-34 remains constitutively expressed. We found that targeting CSF-1 with neutralizing antibody halted ongoing EAE, with efficacy superior to CSF-1R inhibitor BLZ945, whereas IL-34 neutralization had no effect, suggesting that pathogenic myeloid cells were maintained by CSF-1. Both anti-CSF-1 and BLZ945 treatment greatly reduced the number of monocyte-derived cells and microglia in the CNS. However, anti-CSF-1 selectively depleted inflammatory microglia and monocytes in inflamed CNS areas, whereas BLZ945 depleted virtually all myeloid cells, including quiescent microglia, throughout the CNS. Anti-CSF-1 treatment reduced the size of demyelinated lesions and microglial activation in the grey matter. Lastly, we found that bone marrow-derived immune cells were the major mediators of CSF-1R-dependent pathology, while microglia played a lesser role. Our findings suggest that targeting CSF-1 could be effective in ameliorating MS pathology, while preserving the homeostatic functions of myeloid cells, thereby minimizing risks associated with ablation of CSF-1R-dependent cells. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (RG-1803-30491) National Institutes of Health T32 training grant (T32AI134646, NIAID)
Pembinaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Menggunakan Google My Business

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are growing rapidly in recent years. This activity is a government effort to improve the economy of its people. This is not wasted by the community, especially those in the city of Batam. Many home-based businesses have emerged that are varied and do not miss using existing technology. One of them is using Facebook and Instagram applications. On Facebook, there are many online buying and selling forums. On Instagram it is the same. Many accounts post merchandise with photo or video media. But there are also other types of applications that can be utilized, namely Google My Business. This application is a feature developed by Google to move business towards the world of digital technology and digital markets. On Google My Business, all of these things already exist, one package all when we have registered with the application. However, the use of this application made by Google is not well known by the public, especially in MSMEs. Therefore proper coaching needs to be done so that the use of this google application can be utilized to the maximum extent possible and of course also brings more benefits as well.
Correlation between e/anti e system and evolution of B virus chronic hepatitis in pediatric patients.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The authors have performed a longitudinal study of 118 children affected with B virus chronic hepatitis. Our first observation revealed 92 children with HBeAg positive (26 CPH, 66 CAH), 22 children with anti HBe positive (6CPH, 15 CAH, 1 cirrhosis), 4 children (CAH) with e/anti-e negative. A correlation between the severity of clinical forms and the behaviour of the e/anti-e system was not observed. Seroconversion was observed during the follow up period in 37 of 92 subjects in an average time of 59.83 +/- 32 months, time rather prolonged in patients under immunosuppressive therapy. To compare the clinical progress and the evolution of CPH and CAH respectively, always with regard to the e/anti-e system, statistically significant differences did not result. Only anti HBe positive recovered subjects, inclusive of seroconverted patients and those anti HBe from the first observation, showed significant results to the statistical analysis. Still, seroconversion corresponds frequently to a stable improvement of hepatitis. On the contrary evolution into cirrhosis was observed in 5 patients that had anti HBe antibodies.
THE CURRENT SITUATION OF TEACHERS' ASSESSMENTS ON IMPLEMENTING THE CONTENT OF FORMING READING COMPETENCE FOR 5-6 YEARS OLD KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN IN SOME PROVINCES IN THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINOUS AREA OF VIETNAM

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Preschool education does not have the task of teaching children to learn to read, but determining the content to form reading competence is one of the important tasks in language development for preschool children, especially at the end of preschool age. Research results on the current situation of implementing the content of building reading competence for 5-6 years old kindergarten children in some provinces in the Northern mountainous area of Vietnam are analyzed through specific survey data and can be the basis for determining appropriate teaching methods and forms in the current competence development-oriented educational context.
Reduced left internal mammary artery blood flow on normal sternal retraction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The left internal mammary artery is the conduit of choice for bypassing the left anterior descending artery. A 72-year-old man underwent off-pump triple-vessel coronary artery bypass. The left internal mammary artery was harvested with brisk blood flow from the distal artery on completion of harvesting, but normal sternal retraction with a Medtronic OctoBase retractor led to cessation of flow. A vein graft was utilized for the left anterior descending artery, and the internal mammary artery was grafted to the first diagonal branch. Computed tomography-angiography on postoperative day 5 demonstrated no possible cause of the reduced flow on sternal retraction.
Thermodynamics of Charge-Density Waves in Quasi One-Dimensional Conductors

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Simple methods are described to evaluate quantitatively the influence of charge-density-wave fluctuations on the thermodynamics of quasi one-dimensional conductors, and are applied to experimental data for ${\mathrm{K}}_{0.3}$Mo${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$. These fluctuations are found to affect strongly the magnetic susceptibility and electronic entropy and heat capacity over a large temperature range.
Synthetic peptides, SG-15 and GG-15: As an efflux pump inhibitors to combat AMR

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The present study aimed to designing of synthetic peptides as efflux pump inhibitors and determination of their efficacy along with some antibiotics. Two synthetic peptides SG-15 and GG-15 were designed on the basis of protein sequence and structure of AcrAB-TolC a commonly expressed efflux pump of Escherichia coli (E. coli). Efficacy of both the peptides were evaluated by determination of their synergistic effect with three antibiotics namely; Ampicillin, Gentamicin and Cephalothin through minimum inhibitory concentration of on 10 E. coli isolates obtained from mastitic milk samples of cattle. Designed synthetic peptides of present study were proven potent efflux pump inhibitors as SG-15 was able to decrease in MIC of an antibiotics upto 8-16 folds. Discovery of such agents are becoming hope in the treatment of newly emerging multidrug resistant strains of several common pathogenic bacteria.
Prediction of surface particle velocity from above- ground sound sources

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The porous structure and near-surface layering of ground influences propagation of acoustic and seismic pulses originating from above-surface sound sources. Snow cover modifies the acoustical properties and frozen ground adds to the layering effect. A numerical model, Pulse Fast Field Program for Layered Air Ground Systems (PFFLAGS), developed originally (as FFLAGS) for continuous sound sources, is outlined. It is used to fit radial and vertical seismic signals recorded by a geophone and resulting from above-ground explosions over three types of ground including ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ soil and snow cover. An effective linear source pulse has been determined assuming that non-linear effects are small at the ranges of interest. The resulting deduction of parameters describing the near-surface ground structure is based first on fitting pore-related parameters to the above-ground acoustic waveforms received by microphones and then fitting the other parameters including elastic constants and layer dimensions to the vertical and radial components of soil velocity measured by collocated geophones. A similar procedure involving conjunctive use of buried probe microphone and geophone data has been used for fitting acoustic-to-seismic coupling spectra for quarry sand and a dry friable soil. Prospects for using this approach more generally for deducing soil strength, air permeability, moisture content and structure from non-invasive acoustic and seismic measurements are discussed.
Social networks in the rise of episcopal power in late antiquity : the case of Martin of Tours

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the case of Martin of Tours to understand the process of the rise of episcopal power during the fourth century in Gaul. A traditional understanding of this process considers that episcopal power had a significant change in nature when aristocrats took over the office of bishop in the beginning of the fifth century. Nevertheless, recent studies have pointed out that during the fourth century some bishops were able to develop and consolidate a large amount of power within the city by means of traditional Roman social relationships.. These were alliances with local notables and the development of networks of patronage. Sulpicius Severus, the biographer of Martin of Tours, constructed a figure of Martin shaped by particular religious, political and social motives. As a result, it becomes difficult to establish the actual nature and form of Martin's social relationships. Yet he also offered some hints that allow the reader to grasp them. Specially, the mention of gifts and favours are the clues that point towards the existence of a vast network of social rapports. This network reached all sectors of lateantique Gallic society, from emperors to minor officers or from aristocratic landowners to poorest sectors. Consequently, a close examination of Martin's vertical and horizontal social relationships allows the modern reader to reconsider traditional models of the rise of episcopal power in Gaul.
Genetics and Molecular Pathophysiology of Thrombotic States

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Venous thrombosis is a multifactorial disease frequently related to the interaction of genetic and environmental risk factors. Testing for specific mutations in these patients helps to determine the decision on the duration of anticoagulant therapy, risk stratification for primary or secondary prophylaxis. Some of the recently discovered genetic risk factors, such as factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A mutations, are quite common in the population. When compared to functional assays, molecular assays provide clear results without different cutoff values. Accordingly, laboratory investigation of thrombophilic disorders has expanded due to incorporation of modern molecular assays. Criteria used to select specific DNA methodol‐ ogies reflect the issues of cost, automation, speed, reliability, and simplicity for specific diagnostics. A variety of currently used molecular methods fulfill many, but not all of these criteria. The new methods of real-time PCR and DNA microarrays offer the potential for widespread application and utility in the future. Problems arise with interpretation in many new polymorphisms without significant clinical relevance.
Author comment: Improving psychosocial well-being and parenting practices among refugees in Uganda: Results of the journey of life effectiveness trial — R0/PR1

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Caregivers play a critical role in mediating the impacts of forced displacement on children; however, humanitarian programming remains hampered by a lack of evidence-based programming. We present findings from an evaluation of a group-based curriculum delivered over the course of 12 sessions, journey of life (JoL). A waitlist-control quasi-experimental design was implemented in the Kiryandongo refugee settlement (intervention n = 631, control n = 676). Caregiver mental distress, measured using the Kessler-6, was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included (a) functioning, (b) social support and (c) caregiving attitudes and behaviors. Propensity score matching (PSM) and Cohen's d estimates were used to examine the intervention effects. According to our primary PSM analysis, JoL led to significant improvements in mental distress (coef.: 2.33; p < 0.001), social support (coef.: 1.45; p < 0.001), functioning (coef.: 2.64; p < 0.001), parental warmth/affection (coef.: 2.48; p < 0.001), parental undifferentiated rejection (coef.: 0.49; p < 0.001) and attitudes around violence against children (VAC) (coef.: 1.98; p < 0.001). Evidence from Cohen's d analysis underscored the value of the intervention's effect on parental warmth/affection (0.74), mental distress (0.70) and VAC attitudes (0.68). This trial adds to the evidence on holistic parenting programming to improve the mental health and parenting outcomes among refugee caregivers.
Do young Muslim choose differently? Identifying consumer behavior inHalalindustry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose With a substantial Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has economic potential in halal products’ consumption. However, as new products develop, halal products need a specific marketing strategy since the consumers of this industry have unique characteristics. This study aims to examine consumer behavior toward halal products by examining how content quality, religious consciousness and brand awareness affect consumer buying behavior and consumer loyalty. Design/methodology/approach This research uses a quantitative approach by surveying 1,429 young Muslim students in Indonesia. This research uses a structural equation model analysis to prove the relationship among the variables of this study. Findings The results revealed that religious consciousness and content quality have a direct positive significant influence on consumer buying behavior. The indirect significant effect is also exhibited by brand awareness as a mediating variable. This paper also found empirical evidence that consumer buying behavior has a significant positive relationship with consumer loyalty. Besides, the significant positive relationship between consumer buying behavior and consumer loyalty is moderated by consumers’ gender. Research limitations/implications This study is restricted in young Muslim community from Islamic universities in Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia. Besides that, this research is further restricted regarding the involved variables that is tested in proposed model. This concerns the involvement of content quality, religious consciousness, brand awareness, consumer buying behavior and consumer loyalty. Practical implications The result would give an insight to marketing practitioners on formulating marketing strategy to attract much consumers on purchasing halal products and then expanding their business. This study further profound that religious-based products’ consumers have seem characteristics to conventional-based products, they need to be induced through rational approaches of appropriate content marketing strategy. Originality/value This study gives an empirical proof to extended of stimuli-organism-respond model, which is held by many scholars as the primary theory in spelling out the consumer behavior. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research is the first study that attempts the using of such theory to capture the consumer behavior in halal industry. Besides, this study further serves a breakthrough on how does content marketing determine young Muslim consumers’ behavior.
Bermuda: Assessment of the Supervision and Regulation of the Financial Sector--Volume II--Detailed Assessment of Observance of Standards and Codes

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper presents key findings of the Detailed Assessment of the Observance of Standards and Codes in the Financial Sector of Bermuda. The small number of licensed deposit-taking institutions in Bermuda are part of the broader financial intermediation sector. Typically, some 50 percent to 60 percent of the banks’ income is fee based. The value of client assets and the volume of their activities are the main generators of this income. Efforts to reduce employee and occupancy costs that reflect the high cost of doing business on the island are continuing.
Shaking table model test and numerical analysis of a supertall building with high‐level transfer storey

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

SUMMARY The seismic behaviour of a 53‐storey tower with the height of 250 m is investigated in this paper. This supertall building is composed of a reinforced core, two outrigger trusses (a strengthened storey at 20th ∼ 21st floor and a high‐level transfer storey at 37th ∼ 38th floor) and eight composite (steel‐encased concrete) mega‐columns below the high‐level transfer storey in the exterior perimeter of the building. Due to the discontinuity of the eight composite mega‐columns, they are replaced by 33 upper‐close columns at the 37th ∼ 38th level. This paper describes tests performed on a 1/30 scaled model of the building to study its dynamic characteristics and to evaluate its earthquake resistant capacity. The model test results indicate that the prototype structure is able to withstand an earthquake of intensity 7 without severe damage. In addition, a 3D finite element analysis of model structure was carried out and the analytical results were compared with the experimental ones to gain a better understanding of the structural behaviour. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.