jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Perfil clínico-laboratorial dos pacientes com infecção pelo vírus da Dengue atendidos em um serviço de urgência e emergência da cidade de Cacoal - RO

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The dengue is manifested in the acute and systemic manner, ranking three distinct forms: \nclassical dengue, dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome or dengue with \ncomplications. The severe dengue is defined as a form of evolution that presents a critical \nphase in higher intensity your with important plasma extravasation taking the shock and/or \nrespiratory failure. Viral isolation and Gold Standard Diagnostics paragraph, but are the \nserological testes most used in medical practice. This work evaluates the clinical and \nlaboratory profile of patients admitted to the Hospital Emergency Department of the City of \nCacoal-RO (HEURO) infected hair dengue virus in period one year being que such \nparameters were submitted to Statisticians testicles according to the interest search, described \nmore detail nsa methods. It is hum descriptive epidemiological cross-sectional study. It found \na leukopenia and lymphopenia occurred associated with neutropenia in patients included in \nthis study. Were analyzed as clinical features and laboratory of patients included in according \nstudy with your platelet count at admission when compared patients in two groups, one with \nplatelet count <100.000(thousand/mm³) and DQRWKHU WKRXVDQG PPñ). Patients with \nplatelet count <100.000/ mm³ had less rhythm symptoms no admission and lower neutrophil \ncount and Total leukocytes. And it was Found a lower ratio neutrophil / lymphocyte in \npacientes que presented less than 100.000platelets thousand/mm³.
Militancy and Black Women's Competitive Behavior in Competitive versus Noncompetitive Conditions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Fifty high militant and 50 low militant black women were assigned to one of five experimental conditions: noncompetitive, competition with black male confederates, competition with black female confederates, competition with white male confederates or competition with white female confederates. Subjects in competitive conditions worked for longer periods of time, produced more words from an anagram, and felt more self-confident than subjects in the noncompetitive condition. Subjects worked for longer periods of time with male confederates than with female confederates. High militants, in comparison to low militants, produced significantly more words on the anagram task, indicated a great number of pride, anger, and/or revenge responses and endorsed more masculinity items relative to femininity items on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory as being self-descriptive. Contrary to prediction, high militant black women competing with black men showed little evidence of fear of success.
Interactive Simulation of Water Resource Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Interactive computer simulation is presented as an off‐line decision support tool for training operators of complex water resource systems to define effective operational policy. The ability of the operator or analyst to interact with a system model throughout the simulation process is documented, along with the potential for including intangible aspects of system operation directly into the analysis. Interactive simulators are currently being used by the Western Area Power Administration for training system operation personnel. A case study is also reviewed in which operational guidelines were developed for a three‐reservoir system involving various physical, economic, and legal constraints.
Model based essential interactions cluster mining in multivariate time

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) is a functional neuroimaging procedure using MRI technology that measures brain activity by detecting associated changes in blood flow. The goal of fMRI data analysis is to detect correlations between brain activation and a task the subject performs during the scan. It also aims to discover correlations with the specific cognitive states, such as memory and recognition, induced in the subject. In this system, we propose a novel framework for clustering the essential fMRI signals based on their interactions and also correlation which is generated in a multivariate time series. To formalize this framework we cluster only Important Interactions based on the patient's medical records with the help of Essential Clustering Algorithm. The Essential clusters (EC) are then clustered again based on their dependencies on various brain regions. These EC's are grouped under specific models. The changes detected are mined based on the type of cluster grouped under a certain model. Our method shows that certainly increases the efficiency of the system along with increases in the effectiveness with minimal resource utilization.
Initiator-free photo-emulsion polymerization of deuterated methyl methacrylate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Initiator-free Photo-emulsion polymerization of deuterated methyl methacrylate (MMA-d8) was carried out at 0°C by using polyoxyethylene nonyl phenylether sodium sulfate (LWZ, Kao Co). After 24 h UV irradiation, poly(MMA-d8) was obtained by 9% yield and the Pn was 4340 on the basis of the intrinsic viscosity in acetone. In the 1H-NMR spectrum of poly(MMA-d8), LWZ fragments were observed and were considered to be bound to the ends of poly(MMA-d8).
Out of hospital cardiac arrest in Kuala Lumpur: incidence; adherence to protocol; and issues: a mixed method study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Information regarding out of hospital cardiac arrest incidence including outcomes in Malaysia is limited and fragmented. This study aims to identify the incidence and adherence to protocol of out of hospital cardiac arrest and also to explore the issues faced by pre-hospital personnel in regards to the management of cardiac arrest victim in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A mixed method approach combining qualitative and quantitative study design was used. Two hundred eighty five (285)preprepre-hospital care data sheet for out of hospital cardiac arrest during the year of 2011 were examined by using checklists to identify the incidence and adherence to protocol. Nine semi-structured interviews and two focus group discussions were performed. Based on the overall incidence for out of hospital cardiac arrest cases which occurred in 2011 (n=285), the survival rate was 16.8%. On the adherence to protocol, only 89 (41.8%) of the cases adhered to the given protocol and 124 did not adhere to such protocol. All the relevant qualitative data were merged into few categories relating to issues that could affect the management of out of hospital cardiac arrest performed by pre-hospital care team. The essential elements in the handling of out of hospital cardiac arrest by pre-hospital care teamwasto ensure increased survival rates and excellent outcomes. Measures are needed to strengthen the quick activation of the pre-hospital care service, prompt bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, early defibrillation and timely advanced cardiac life support, and also to address all other issues highlighted in the qualitative results of this study.
[Diagnosis and treatment of allergic conjunctivitis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

过敏性眼病是最常见的眼表疾病之一,其中,过敏性结膜炎是最常见的类型.据统计,世界上约有5%以上的人因过敏性眼病而就诊,而其中过敏性结膜炎的比例超过50%.近年来,由于眼部化妆品的使用和某些地区空气污染的加重,其发病率进一步上升.因此,正确诊断过敏性结膜炎并合理用药意义重大。
Making the case for cost‐effectiveness research

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Cost‐effectiveness research is a component of clinical outcomes that addresses both cost and outcomes simultaneously, providing an understanding of what incremental costs, if any, are required for better clinical outcomes. In the current health care climate, these analyses are increasingly performed, and critical, as practitioners must optimize patient care at lower costs. This review discusses cost effectiveness research, its utilization in surgical oncology, and future opportunities provided by its methodologies. J. Surg. Oncol. 2014 109:509–515 . © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The Music of Philosophy in Late Antiquity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter aims to develop music as it was conceived by, and of particular interest to, philosophers in Late Antiquity, in particular the Neoplatonic philosophers of the fourth, fifth and sixth centuries. It explores the impact of music, as these philosophers conceived of it, on the way in which they approached other areas of inquiry. 'Cosmic music' is what must be supposed to arise from the mathematical structures and cycles of the heavenly bodies, of the seasons and of the elements constituting the world, whereas 'human music' has to do with the structures composing the human soul, the human body and the relation between soul and body. Music also includes rhythmics, metrics, what relates to instruments, to poetry and delivery. The differentiation of the object of music begins from a distinction, among beings in general and in the universe in particular, between the nature of the discrete and that of the continuous.
Characteristics of Cancer in Subjects Carrying Lynch Syndrome-Associated Gene Variants in Taiwanese Population: A Hospital-Based Study in Taiwan

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Lynch syndrome (LS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by increased risks of colorectal and endometrial cancers. LS is defined by pathogenic variants in mismatch repair (MMR) genes, including MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6. Data on the prevalence and associated cancer risks of LS in the Han Chinese population remain limited. In this study, using a broad biobank approach through the Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative (TPMI), we identified LS-associated MMR gene variants within a cohort of 42,828 participants from a Taiwanese medical center. A total of 89 individuals were found to carry pathogenic MMR variants: MLH1 (n = 22, 25%), MSH2 (n = 47, 53%), and MSH6 (n = 20, 22%). The overall prevalence of MMR variants was calculated, and cancer incidence rates among carriers were determined. The prevalence of MMR variants in the study population was 1 in 481. The distribution of MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6 variants were 24.7%, 52.8%, and 22.5%, respectively. Cumulative cancer incidence rates of carriers were 40.9% for MLH1 carriers, 29.8% for MSH2, and 40% for MSH6. Among the 19 individuals who underwent colonoscopy screening, the prevalence of polyps was similar to that of the control group (adenoma detection rate: 32% vs 26%, p = 0.585). A meticulous analysis of the detected polyps in seven participants, considering factors such as location, size, morphology, and pathological features, showed no significant differences from controls. A significant cancer risk is associated with LS-related MMR variants in the Taiwanese population. The apparent under diagnosis of LS highlights the urgent need for enhanced surveillance and genetic counseling in this demographic. Our findings suggest that adjustments in the current screening protocols may be warranted to better identify and manage at-risk individuals.
Aortal Mucopolysaccharide Changes After Epinephrine Administration in Rabbits

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Aortal MPS35 specific activities were compared in separate groups of rabbits injected with epinephrine and with physiological saline for 5 days prior to administration of radio sulfate. Significantly increased aortal MPS35 specific activities were found in the epinephrine treated animals although the well documented, epinephrine induced aortic lesions were not observed due to the abbreviated period of epinephrine administration. These data demonstrate that epinephrine induces an alteration of aortal MPS metabolism that is independent of gross pathosis. Therefore, the data support the hypothesis that epinephrine induces a defect in the biochemical architecture of the arterial wall which renders it susceptible to degenerative change.
Frequency of OXA-48 Gene in the Enterobacteriaceae in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lahore

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of OXA-48 gene in the Enterobacteriaceae isolated from the clinical samples of hospitalized patients. Methodology: This was a descriptive epidemiological study conducted at the Microbiology Department of Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. This study was approved by the ethical committee of the institution. The clinical specimens received in the Microbiology Laboratory for routine culture and sensitivity from the hospitalized patients were analyzed. Pure growths of 188 lactose fermenting Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from a diverse range of clinical samples from different clinical departments. The obtained bacterial growths were identified by their colony morphology and gram staining. After phenotypic identification by biochemical testing, these isolates were subjected to conventional PCR for confirming the presence of OXA-48 gene. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 24. Results: Among 188 Enterobacteriaceae isolates, 60(31.9%) isolates were carrying OXA-48 gene. Most vulnerable age group harboring OXA 48 gene was 41-50 years (30%). There was a male preponderance of positive cases, as 51.7% of positive cases were recovered from male patients and 48.3% of female patients carried this gene. Majority of OXA-48 positive cases were isolated from urine samples (66.7%). Out of all the Enterobacteriaceae, Klebsiella species was the most common carrier (44%) of OXA-48 gene. Conclusion: The global spread of antimicrobial resistance especially Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in recent years has been exceptionally high. OXA-48, a member of carbapenem hydrolyzing enzymes of group-D is also emerging in Pakistan. Our study showed that the frequency of OXA-48 gene is high (31.9%) in Enterobacteriaceae.
In vitro assessment of human hepatic cytochrome P450 activities using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Les cytochromes P450 (CYPs) catalysent le métabolisme hépatique de phase I des molécules endogènes, mais aussi des xénobiotiques. Une grande variabilité interindividuelle et intraindividuelle est observée dans le taux d'expression et/ou dans l'activité des différentes CYPs. Caractériser leur activité est donc primordial. Cette thèse a pour but de développer des stratégies de criblage à haut débit pour étudier in vitro les activités des CYPs tout en utilisant les procédures conventionnelles. Ce travail s'est ainsi focalisé sur le développement de différentes approches cocktail pour monitorer simultanément l'activité de plusieurs CYPs en un seul essai. Avec la méthode sélectionnée, des nouveaux défis se sont présentés pour l'analyse par chromatographie liquide couplée à la spectrométrie de masse (LC-MS) étant donné la grande complexité de l'échantillon in vitro. C'est pourquoi, plusieurs stratégies analytiques ont été développées couplant la chromatographie liquide à ultra-haute pression (UHPLC) à la spectrométrie de masse à basse et haute résolution.
Comparison and Bayesian Estimation of Feature Allocations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Feature allocation models postulate a sampling distribution whose parameters are derived from shared features. Bayesian models place a prior distribution on the feature allocation, and Markov chain Monte Carlo is typically used for model fitting, which results in thousands of feature allocations sampled from the posterior distribution. Based on these samples, we propose a method to provide a point estimate of a latent feature allocation. First, we introduce FARO loss, a function between feature allocations which satisfies quasi-metric properties and allows for comparing feature allocations with differing numbers of features. The loss involves finding the optimal feature ordering among all possible, but computational feasibility is achieved by framing this task as a linear assignment problem. We also introduce the FANGS algorithm to obtain a Bayes estimate by minimizing the Monte Carlo estimate of the posterior expected FARO loss using the available samples. FANGS can produce an estimate other than those visited in the Markov chain. We provide an investigation of existing methods and our proposed methods. Our loss function and search algorithm are implemented in the fangs package in R.
Characterizing Strength and Failure of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Aggregates in Cement Paste under Micropillar Compression

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A new methodology is proposed for investigating compressive failure behavior of cement paste at the micrometer scale. Micropillar geometries are fabricated by focused ion-beam milling on potential calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) locations identified through energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) spot analysis. Uniaxial compression testing of these pillars is performed using nanoindentation equipment. The compressive strength of C-S-H aggregates (225–606 MPa) measured from microcompression tests is found to be consistent with values from multiscale damage and molecular dynamic models. From posttest images, two primary deformation mechanisms at failure were identified; axial splitting and plastic collapse of the entire sample were observed.
Race Towards Environmental Sustainability in the G-20 Countries: Do Green Finance and Political Stability Play a Crucial Role

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract As the negative repercussions of environmental devastation, such as global warming and climate change, become more apparent, environmental consciousness is growing across the world, forcing nations to take steps to mitigate the damage. Thus, the current study assesses the effect of green investments, institutional quality, and political stability on air quality in the G-20 countries for the period 2004–2020. The stationarity of the variables was examined with the Pesaran (2007) CADF, the long-term relationship between the variables by Westerlund (2007), the long-run relationship coefficients with the MMQR method proposed by Machado & Silva (2019), and the causality relationship between the variables by Dumitrescu & Hurlin (2012) panel causality. The study findings revealed that green finance investments, institutional quality and political stability increased the air quality, while total output and energy consumption decreased air quality. The panel causality reveals a unidirectional causality from green finance investments, total output, energy consumption and political stability to air quality, and a bidirectional causality between institutional quality and air quality. According to these findings, it has been found that in the long term, green finance investments, total output, energy consumption, political stability, and institutional quality affect air quality. Based on these results, policies implications were proposed.
Earthquake and Mass Movement

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Slope hazard by earthquake shows a couple of types. Strong seismic intensity brings fall or failure to rock slope, type A, and seismic energy of large magnitude leads earth slope deformation, type B. As to this difference, the writer deals with nature of slope materials and earthquake factors on types A and B making a comparison.Type A: 1) Slope material is elastic.2) Stiffness depends on a peak strength.3) Strong stress or acceleration brings disasters.4) Short epicentral distance becomes a major impact while large magnitude is a minor one to disasters.Type B: 1) Slope material is plastic.2) Stiffness depends on large work or energy consumption.3) Either large seismic energy in unit time or its long continuation brings disasters.4) Large magnitude is a major impact while short epicentral distance is a minor one . In other words, an earthquake of large magnitude spreads slope hazard very widely.According to the items 3) and 4), the writer shows two earthquake hazard maps, types A and B. He finds out a regional character between them. Notable difference is seen in Northeast Japan and Kyushu.Earth slope hazard is due to seismic work, which depends on either total energy or shape of wave . The difference between source energy and work, energy consumption, is dealt with in this paper, too.
Transport preferences of the students and employers in Lublin University of Technology

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The problem of movement is very important in the context of logistic management, which has been gaining importance in recent years with the increasing phenomenon of people moving to large urban agglomerations. The article presents the transport preferences of employees and students the Lublin University of Technology. IT tools were used for the analysis, such as the Analysis ToolPak add-on and PowerMap in Microsoft Excel.
Implementing an Ensemble Learning Model with Feature Selection to Predict Mortality among Patients Who Underwent Three-Vessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common major disease. Revascularization with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) could relieve symptoms and myocardial ischemia. As the treatment improves and evolves, the number of aged patients with complex diseases and multiple comorbidities gradually increases. Furthermore, in patients with multivessel disease, 3-vessel PCI may lead to a higher risk of complications during the procedure, leading to further ischemia and higher long-term mortality than PCI for one vessel or two vessels. Nevertheless, the risk factors for accurately predicting patient mortality after 3-vessel PCI are unclear. Thus, a new risk prediction model for primary PCI (PPCI) patients’ needs to be established to help physicians and patients make decisions more quickly and accurately. This research aimed to construct a prediction model and find which risk factors will affect mortality in 3-vessel PPCI patients. This nationwide population-based cohort study crossed multiple hospitals and selected 3-vessel PPCI patients from January 2007 to December 2009. Then five different single machine learning methods were applied to select significant predictors and implement ensemble models to predict the mortality rate. Of the 2337 patients who underwent 3-vessel PPCI, a total of 1188 (50.83%) survived and 1149 (49.17%) died. Age, congestive heart failure (CHF), and chronic renal failure (CRF) are mortality’s most important variables. When CRF patients accept 3-vessel PPCI at ages between 68–75, they will possibly have a 94% death rate; Furthermore, this study used the top 15 variables averaged by each machine learning method to make a prediction model, and the ensemble learning model can accurately predict the long-term survival of 3-vessel PPCI patients, the accurate predictions rate achieved in 88.7%. Prediction models can provide helpful information for the clinical physician and enhance clinical decision-making. Furthermore, it can help physicians quickly identify the risk features, design clinical trials, and allocate hospital resources effectively.
An Explicit Computation of the Blanchfield Pairing for Arbitrary Links

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Given a link L , the Blanchfield pairing Bl( L ) is a pairing that is defined on the torsion submodule of the Alexander module of L . In some particular cases, namely if L is a boundary link or if the Alexander module of L is torsion, Bl( L ) can be computed explicitly; however no formula is known in general. In this article, we compute the Blanchfield pairing of any link, generalizing the aforementioned results. As a corollary, we obtain a new proof that the Blanchûeld pairing is Hermitian. Finally, we also obtain short proofs of several properties of Bl( L ).