jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Detection and partial molecular characterization of Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine virus D, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus -5 and -6 infecting grapevines in Brazil Detecção e caracterização molecular parcial de Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine virus D, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus -5 e -6 que infectam videiras no Brasil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Grapevine fleck, rugose wood and leafroll are three grapevine viral diseases whose causal agents (or associated viruses) respectively are Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV), Grapevine virus D (GVD) and Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5 and 6 (GLRaV-5 and -6). The objective of this work was to perform a partial molecular characterization of local isolates of these four viral species that infect grapevines. The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of complete genes of the coat protein (CP) (of GFkV), the CP and the RNA binding protein (of GVD), the CP and the partial hHSP70 gene (of GLRaV-5) and the partial hHSP70 gene (of GLRaV-6) were aligned and compared in silico with other isolates. These data extend the available information about Brazilian isolates of GFkV, GLRaV-5 and -6, and reports for the first time the GVD occurrence in Brazil.
Mancha das nervuras, lenho rugoso e enrolamento das folhas são três doenças virais da videira, cujos agentes causais (ou vírus associados) são o Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV), o Grapevine virus D (GVD) e os Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5 e 6 (GLRaV-5 e -6), respectivamente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a caracterização molecular parcial de isolados locais dessas quatro espécies virais que infectam videira. As sequências de nucleotídeos e de aminoácidos deduzidos dos genes completos da proteína capsidial (CP) (do GFkV), da CP e da RNA binding protein (do GVD), da CP do GLRaV-5 e parte do gene codificador da hHSP70 do GLRaV-5 e -6 foram alinhadas e comparadas in silico com sequências de outros isolados. Os dados obtidos expandem a informação existente sobre isolados brasileiros de GFkV, GLRaV-5 e - 6 e relatam pela primeira vez a ocorrência do GVD no Brasil.
Building and sustaining the fabric of peace: Notes from the field

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose: Since the middle of the 20th century, much of the literature on conflict resolution has focused on ways to manage and diffuse conflicts, but there have been recent efforts to include peacebuilding and sustaining processes in these studies. The discussions on peace have, inevitably, raised questions about the definition of violence: there are dissenting ideas about the boundary between violence and peace. Traditionally, the literature on violence focuses on ethnic conflicts, wars, terrorism, and the results of such armed conflicts. This chapter illustrates other “debates” about violence and peace, by focusing on the discourse and explicit activism “in the field.”Method: The chapter draws on archival sources for examples of protests, discursive politics, and human rights activism.Findings: The chapter highlights, the ways in which more conventional ideas about violence, and the boundaries between peace and violence have been challenged. It focuses on women's and women-dominated activism to highlight the role of actors whose explicit and unobtrusive actions are not systematically recognized as we study efforts to build and sustain peace.
LHD 4p5U-AL01-NF #181190.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
Multispectral satellite imagery to quantify in-field soil moisture variability

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

As pressure on available water resources increases, the need to exploit technology in order to produce more food with less water becomes crucial. The technological hardware requisite for precise water delivery methods, such as variable rate irrigation, is commercially available. Despite that, techniques to formulate a timely, accurate prescription for those systems are inadequate. Spectral vegetation indices are often used to gauge crop vigor and related parameters (e.g., leaf nitrogen [N] content). However, research heretofore rarely addresses the influence of soil moisture on the indices. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) if vegetation indices derived from multispectral satellite imagery could assist in quantifying soil moisture variability in irrigated maize (Zea mays L.) production, and (2) the period of time that a single image is representative of soil moisture. A variable rate irrigation pivot was used to form six water treatment zones. Each was equipped with tensiometers installed in the center of the plots at 20, 45, and 75 cm depths to individually monitor conditions in the water treatment zones. Water was applied for each treatment as a percentage of the estimated evapotranspiration (ET) requirement: 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, 120%, and 140%. Data collected from tensiometers was paired with the image pixels corresponding to its ground location. Statistical analysis was performed separately to assess whether vegetation indices are representative of soil moisture at several crop growth stages. Findings from this study indicate that Red Edge Normalized Difference Vegetation Index could quantify soil moisture tension variability at V6 (six leaf; r2 = 0.850, p = 0.009) and V9 (nine leaf; r2 = 0.913, p = 0.003) crop growth stages. Results suggest that satellite-derived vegetation indices may be useful for creating time-sensitive characterizations of soil moisture variability. Further study is necessary to investigate additional crop growth stages, more crops, and other sources of multispectral imagery.
Regulation of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts and mitochondrial dynamics by Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD during thermogenesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria interact with each other at specialized domains on the ER known as mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs). Here, using three-dimensional high-resolution imaging techniques, we show that the Sel1LHrd1 protein complex, the most conserved branch of ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD), exerts a profound impact on ER-mitochondria contacts and mitochondrial dynamics, at least in part, by regulating the turnover and hence the abundance of the MAM protein sigma receptor 1 (SigmaR1). Sel1L or Hrd1 deficiency in brown adipocytes impairs dynamic interaction between ER and mitochondria, leading to the formation of pleomorphic “megamitochondria” and, in some cases with penetrating ER tubule(s), in response to acute cold challenge. Mice with ERAD deficiency are cold sensitive and exhibit mitochondrial dysfunction in brown adipocytes. Mechanistically, endogenous SigmaR1 is targeted for proteasomal degradation by Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD, whose accumulation in ERAD-deficient cells leads to mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) oligomerization, thereby linking ERAD to mitochondrial dynamics. Our study identifies Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD as a critical determinant of ER-mitochondria contacts, thereby regulating mitochondrial dynamics and thermogenesis.
Signatures from an extra-dimensional seesaw model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the generation of small neutrino masses in an extra-dimensional\nmodel, where right-handed neutrinos are allowed to propagate in the extra\ndimension, while the Standard Model particles are confined to a brane.\nMotivated by the fact that extra-dimensional models are non-renormalizable, we\ntruncate the Kaluza-Klein towers at a maximal extra-dimensional momentum. The\nstructure of the bulk Majorana mass term, motivated by the Sherk-Schwarz\nmechanism, implies that the right-handed Kaluza-Klein neutrinos pair to form\nDirac neutrinos, except for a number of unpaired Majorana neutrinos at the top\nof each tower. These heavy Majorana neutrinos are the only sources of lepton\nnumber breaking in the model, and similarly to the type-I seesaw mechanism,\nthey naturally generate small masses for the left-handed neutrinos. The lower\nKaluza-Klein modes mix with the light neutrinos, and the mixing effects are not\nsuppressed with respect to the light-neutrino masses. Compared to conventional\nfermionic seesaw models, such mixing can be more significant. We study the\nsignals of this model at the Large Hadron Collider, and find that the current\nlow-energy bounds on the non-unitarity of the leptonic mixing matrix are strong\nenough to exclude an observation.\n
SuicideBD: A Suicidal Dataset for Bangladesh

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This dataset contains individual details who committed suicide in Bangladesh during the Pandemic between February, 2020 to November, 2020. This dataset includes details of every individuals who committed suicide like personal details, family & social life, profession, financial condition, methods of committing suicide, location and weather info. The dataset is freely available. The major fields included in this dataset are: age group, age, gender, profession group, reason, method, suicide date & time, addiction status, mental status, economic condition, marital status, family details, academic qualification, weather. Apart from the above data this dataset also contains a CSV file of a Bengali wordcloud built on social media posts of the suicide victims.
The access to the dataset files is kept restricted. Fill up the below form (link in the References section) to request the data.
Seni Lukis Modern Bernafaskan Islam di Bandung 1970-2000an

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACTWriting the history of the development of modern Indonesian painting from thematic point of viewstill refers to importance events that compose the mainstream of contemporary art trends in Indonesiainfluenced by the West. While events that are no less important relating to the emergence of aesthetictendencies related to religion have been marginalized, especially in modern art with Islamic breath becomeimportant part in the history of the development of modern Indonesian painting, aesthetic approach toanalyze the visual elements present in the painting. The result of this study the development of modernIslamic art in Bandung shows that there are 4 period of development, the 70s, the 80s, the 90s, and 2000s.This division of time is based on thematic tendencies that emerge and became the main tendencies at eachtime.Keywords: Painting, modern, Islam, BandungABSTRAKPenulisan sejarah perkembangan seni lukis modern Indonesia dari sudut pandang tematik hinggasaat ini masih mengacu pada peristiwa penting yang menggubah arus utama kecenderunganseni rupa kontemporer di Indonesia yang dipengaruhi Barat. Sementara peristiwa yang tidakkalah penting berkaitan dengan munculnya kecenderungan estetik yang berkaitan denganagama menjadi terpinggirkan, khususnya dalam seni lukis modern bernafaskan Islam. Halitu yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar perkembanganseni lukis modern bernafaskan Islam menjadi bagian penting dalam sejarah perkembanganseni lukis modern Indonesia khususnya di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodesejarah visual yang tentu melibatkan pendekatan estetik untuk menganalisis unsur-unsurrupa yang hadir dalam lukisan. Hasil dari penelitian ini perkembangan seni lukis modernbernafaskan Islam di kota Bandung secara tematik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 periodeperkembangan, yaitu masa tahun 70-an, masa perkembangan di tahun 80-an, di tahun 90-andan tahun 2000-an. Pembagian masa ini berdasarkan kecenderungan tematik yang muncul danmenjadi kecenderungan utama pada tiap masa.Kata Kunci: Seni lukis, modern, Islam, Bandung
Loss analysis of single‐mode fiber/photonic‐crystal fiber splice

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The connection loss between single‐mode fiber and photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is analyzed by using a full‐vector finite‐element method. PCF parameters for achieving low loss connection (for example, less than 0.5 dB) are reported. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 40: 378–380, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.11387
THERAPY WITH SOMATOSTATIN ANALOGUES IN PATIENTS WITH CASTRATION-REFRACTORY PROSTATE CANCER

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Prostate cancer remains an actual problem in daily practice of oncourology be-cause of the ongoing high incidence of this pathology. The main method of treatment in patients with metastatic PC is palliative hormonal therapy. In case of disease progression and development of castration-refractory prostate can-cer it is possible to provide the second line chemotherapy or hormonal therapy, as well as to treat with drugs aimed at inhibiting the so-called ligand-indepen-dent pathway of activation of androgenous receptors. The article presents an overview of the results of a recent study that evaluated the efficacy of inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor, the analogue of somatostatin - octreotide - depot.Резюме:Рак предстательной железы остается актуальной проблемой в повседнев-ной онкоурологической практике по причине сохраняющихся высоких по-казателей заболеваемости данной патологией. У больных метастатическим РПЖ основным методом терапии является паллиативная гормональная терапия. В случае прогрессирования заболевания и развития кастрацион-но-рафрактерного рака предстательной железы возможно проведение хи -миотерапии или назначения гормональной терапии второй линии, а также терапия препаратами, направленными на ингибирование так называемого лиганд-независимого пути активации андрогенового рецептора. В статье представлен обзор результатов современных исследований, оценивших эффективность ингибиторов инсулиноподобного фактора роста аналога соматостатина препарата октреотид-депо.Ключевые слова: Кастрационно-рефрактерный рак предстательной железы, октреотид-депо, гормональная терапия второй линии, химиотерапия, аналоги соматостатина,инсулиноподобный фактор ростаKeywords:castration-refractory prostate cancer, octreotid-depot,second line hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, analogues of somatostatin, insulin-like growth factor
Learning Channel-Wise Interactions for Binary Convolutional Neural Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we propose a channel-wise interaction based binary convolutional neural networks (CI-BCNN) approach for efficient inference. Conventional binary convolutional neural networks usually apply the xnor and bitcount operations in the binary convolution with notable quantization errors, which obtain opposite signs of pixels in binary feature maps compared to their full-precision counterparts and lead to significant information loss. In our proposed CI-BCNN method, we exploit the channel-wise interactions with the prior knowledge which aims to alleviate inconsistency of signs in binary feature maps and preserves the information of input samples during inference. Specifically, we mine the channel-wise interactions by using a reinforcement learning model, and impose channel-wise priors on the intermediate feature maps to correct inconsistent signs through the interacted bitcount. Since CI-BCNN mines the channel-wise interactions in a large search space where each channel may correlate with others, the search deficiency caused by sparse interactions obstacles the agent to obtain the optimal policy. To address this, we further present a hierarchical channel-wise interaction based binary convolutional neural networks (HCI-BCNN) method to shrink the search space via hierarchical reinforcement learning. Moreover, we propose a denoising interacted bitcount operation in binary convolution by smoothing the channel-wise interactions, so that noise in channel-wise priors can be alleviated. Extensive experimental results on the CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CI-BCNN and HCI-BCNN.
Vertical Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Rural Livelihood Resilience: Evidence from the Mountainous Areas of Southwest China

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Rural livelihood resilience (RLR) is significant for the sustainability of rural areas, farmers and agriculture. This research takes the mountainous areas of Southwest China as the study areas and integrates the buffer, adjustment and renewal capabilities to construct a RLR analysis framework and evaluation indicator system. The RLR of 234 sample counties was evaluated using set pair analysis, and the influencing factors of RLR were investigated using Geodetector. The aim is to scientifically analyze the vertical spatial differentiation and influencing factors of RLR and fully explore the risk-resistant potential of rural livelihood systems in mountainous areas. The results show that (1) From 2000 to 2020, RLR increases significantly, but the level is still low, and its structure shows a primary pattern of “buffer capability > adjustment capability > renewal capability”. (2) There is no significant negative correlation between RLR and terrain gradients, especially in the middle and low mountains. RLR in high mountainous areas is significantly lower than in low and medium mountainous areas, but the gap is narrowing. There are no significant gaps in RLR and various capabilities between low and medium mountain areas. (3) Economic development, non-agricultural industries and grassroots autonomous organizations are essential determinants for RLR. Economic development, grassroots autonomous organizations and transportation conditions are more important in low and medium mountain areas, while non-agricultural industries and medical conditions contribute more to high mountainous areas. (4) To enhance the RLR, policy recommendations should place a strong emphasis on extending the agricultural industry chain, improving rural production and living infrastructure and strengthening the supply of high-quality social public services. The findings can provide a scientific basis for governments to implement rural revitalization strategies and improve farmers’ well-being, as well as practical guidance for enhancing the risk resistance ability of underdeveloped mountainous rural areas.
Ideology and practice of swearing among young Chinese women in Singapore.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study explores ideology and practice of swearing among young Chinese women in Singapore. Surveys and interviews indicate that young women’s swearing is related not to ideology but to their attitudes toward women’s swearing. Participant observations reveal multiple uses of young women’s swearing: as a mode of expressing emotions; as a marker of subcultural membership; as an affirmer of group solidarity; as a relational strategy in interaction. The findings support recent literature that demonstrates the gender-swearing relationship to be more complex than folklinguistic research suggests. While folklinguistic ideology reduces swearing to sex roles and gender norms, this study highlights the fluidity and flexibility of young women’s swearing; that in actual practice, swearing is linked to broader social structures and cultural ideologies. Prospects for the acceptance of women’s swearing were shown to be bleak, as social attitudes toward it remain traditional and hence largely negative.
Development and application of hyperelastic model for diaphragm considering the influence of temperature

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The basic mechanical properties of a diaphragm under various temperatures in hot diaphragm preforming of composites are obtained by uniaxial tensile tests. A constitutive model considering the influence of temperature is accordingly developed to characterize its large deformation behavior. Model parameters are obtained by nonlinear fitting experiment data. The constitutive model is implemented in ABAQUS through the user material subroutine UHYPER. The developed constitutive model is verified by simulating the covering deformation of the diaphragm over a C-type mold. Finally, as an application of the developed hyperelastic model, an optimal design of a support bar in the hot diaphragm preforming process is implemented. The constitutive model lays a solid foundation for the finite element simulation and process optimization of the hot diaphragm forming (HDF) of carbon composites.
Turkish Trade Unions and The Internet-Web Use: Challanges And Opportunities For Union Survival

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Son 30 yıl sendikal hareketi olumsuz yönde etkileyen çeşitli gelişmelerle doludur.Bu olumsuz gelişmelerin yanı sıra enformasyon ve iletişim teknolojilerinin son on yıl içerisindeki hızlı gelişimi de önemli bir değişimdönüşüm dalgası yaratmıştır.Bu bağlamda sendikal hareket farklı fırsatlar ve mücadele alanları ile karşı karşıyadır.Bu değişim dalgasının dışında kalarak sendikal hareketin yapılanmasını tartışmak mümkün olmadığı gibi,
Identification of old pictures

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Identification of old pictures UTA, UTA 714 Ludwigsburg, BismarckstrJ2, Germany BDR Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar RUDOLF HENNING RUDOLF HENNING 714 Ludwigsburg, BismarckstrJ2, Germany BDR Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Early Music, Volume 5, Issue 3, July 1977, Pages 429–431, https://doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/5.3.429 Published: 01 July 1977
Parameter space analysis and design of an adaptive system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We investigate the so-called σ-modification scheme which has been proposed for the design of model reference adaptive control systems in the presence of unmodeled dynamics and of disturbances. Limiting attention to first order plants with a single unknown pole and an external disturbance, we verify analytically some of the bifurcations that an example adaptive system has been shown to exhibit via computer simulations. We also construct the parameter space, or bifurcation, diagram which summarizes all possible behaviors of the systems under consideration. Finally, we demonstrate the use of the parameter space as a design tool for the proper implementation of the scheme.
THE INTEGRAL DEGREE ASSESSMENT OF THE PERSPECTIVE OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY CULTIVARS INTRODUCED IN BELARUS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Based on the long-term stationary studies results an integral degree assessment of introduction prospects for 20 cultivars of highbush blueberry and three cultivars of half-highbush blueberry in Belarus was given according to the criteria: phenorhythmic, morphobiological, reproductive, regenerative, sustainability (winter hardiness) and fruit quality. The most prospective cultivars have been identified, which are included in the State register of plant cultivars approved for production in the Republic of Belarus: Bluecrop, Bluetta, Denise Blue, Duke, Earliblue, Elizabeth, Hardyblue, Jersey, Northblue, Northcountry, Northland, Patriot, Weymouth. The zoned cultivars have adapted to the climatic conditions of the republic and constitute the assortment basis for the creation of industrial and home plantings of highbush blueberries in Belarus.