jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
New Perspectives on the Study of Work-Life Processes and Health

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The study of the connection between employees’ work and family domains has flourished over the past few decades (Eby, Maher & Butts, 2010). This increasing interest in the intersection of work and family lives has led to research concerning the health consequences of work-family conflict as well as other work-family and work-life processes (Eby, Casper, Lockwood, Bordeaux & Brinley, 2005; Allen, Herst, Bruck & Sutton, 2000). A focus on health is important given the considerable increase in health care costs and the impact of rising costs on organizations. This symposium seeks to highlight new contributions to the work-family and health literature and discuss the implications such research holds for employee health and organizational health care.Unhealthy Balance? The Consequences of Work and Family Demands on Employees’ Health and Health CarePresenter: Jean M. Abraham; U. of MinnesotaPresenter: Theresa M. Glomb; U. of MinnesotaPresenter: Tao Yang; U. of MinnesotaPresenter: Devasheesh P. Bhave; Concordia U.Presenter: Erin Kelly; U. of MinnesotaThe Consequences of Workaholism and Work Engagement for Employee Well-Being and HealthPresenter: Lieke L. ten Brummelhuis; Erasmus U. RotterdamPresenter: Benjamin Uhrich; U. of North Carolina, CharlottePresenter: Nancy Rothbard; U. of PennsylvaniaPresenter: Steven Rogelberg; U. of North Carolina, CharlotteConflict between Employees’ Work, Family, and Personal Lives and Relationships with Health OutcomesPresenter: Heidi M. Baumann; Purdue U., West LafayettePresenter: Kelly Schwind Wilson; Purdue U., West LafayetteOrganizational and Family Resources as Predictors of Perceptions of Mental HealthPresenter: Heather Odle-Dusseau; Gettysburg CollegePresenter: Thomas W Britt; Clemson U.Presenter: Tiffany M. Greene-Shortridge; Kenexa
Residues in Young Veal Calves After Consumption of Milk Containing Penicillin

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Residues in urine, kidney, and muscle following consumption of milk containing procaine penicillin G were determined in 4- to 8-day-old Holstein bull calves. Calves were fed milk diluted 1:1 with water. Nine control calves received diluted milk only while 8 calves received diluted milk containing 6,600 IU penicillin/kg (low group), and 10 calves received 13,200 IU/kg of milk consumed (high group). Urine samples were collected over 11 h after each morning feeding for 3 days. Calves were slaughtered on day 4 of trial and kidney, muscle, and urine samples obtained. Urine was tested for residues with the Live Animal Swab Test and tissues by the Swab Test on Premises. Both tests are microbiological assays used for detecting growth inhibition of Bacillus subtilis. No residues were detected in urine of control calves. Residues in urine were detected in 6 calves in the low group and 7 calves in the high group after feeding. At slaughter, residues were in 3 of 5 urine samples from calves in the low group and 8 of 10 calves in the high group. However, no residues were detected in kidney or muscle of control or treated calves.
Swedish Music and Fashion - a Global Passion? : Swedish Gorn Globals: Where do they go and why?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This Master Thesis discusses the phenomenon of Born Globals, i.e. companies which internationalise at an early stage and view the whole world as their playing field. Most definitions of Born Globals only regard the international output of a company. We have chosen to consider the international input as well. The definition of Born Globals used in our study is: ´a firm that from its inception derives competitive advantages from the use of resources and the sales of outputs in multiple countries´. These are the research questions: 1. Which countries/markets do the Swedish Born Globals trade in, input and output? 2. Why have the companies entered these countries/markets? 3. Does culture influence the decision of which countries/markets to go into? How? A purpose of this thesis is to contribute new knowledge within this subject. And since most research about Born Globals has been focused on the high-technology sector, we have as an alternative, selected two industries within the Experience Economy; music and fashion. We examined research question number 1 through a quantitative process; a telephone survey including ten Swedish Born Global companies from each industry. Furthermore, we approached research questions 2 and 3 through a qualitative manner using in-depth interviews with two companies from each industry. Theories chosen for this thesis are: the Uppsala School, the Transaction Cost Analysis, the Network, the Born Global, the Social Capital, the Marker Size, the Push and Pull and the Country Cluster theories. In conclusion, the largest output countries for the music business are Germany, the U.S., Japan and England. On the input side, the most common markets are England/UK, the U.S. and Germany. In the fashion business, the most common markets for output are Denmark, Norway, Finland, Germany, England/UK, Greece and Japan. The largest markets for input are Portugal, Italy and China. The music companies put forward a number of reasons for the most common output markets: openness to new music, large market potential, geographical closeness, similar music style, contacts and the use of a country as a “springboard” to enter other markets. The fashion companies gave a number of reasons for the most common output markets: geographical and cultural proximity, networks and similar fashion style. Reasons on the input side are: history in textile manufacturing, flexibility, quality, contacts, networks, coincidence, reputation and low cost. All respondents agreed that culture influences the decisions of which countries to enter as well as which markets to stay away from. In the Final Discussion we have presented an inductive model called the Born Global Four-Fielder. This model considers the international input and output sides equally important.
The Effectiveness of Partial Versus Radical Nephrectomy for pT3aN0M0 Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Propensity Score Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The survival benefit of partial nephrectomy (PN) in pT3a RCC patients is controversial. Here we aimed to determine the benefit of PN for T3aN0M0 renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods Data of patients with pT3aN0M0 RCC who were diagnosed between 2010–2012 in the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were retrospectively collected. We compared overall survival (OS) and cancer specific survival (CSS) using a Cox proportional hazards model between PN and radical nephrectomy (RN) in pT3aN0M0 RCC. Propensity score (–adjusted, –stratified, –weighted, and –matched) analyses were performed to control for imbalances in individual risk factors. Results A total of 1277 patients with pT3aN0M0 RCC were identified, of whom 200 patients were treated with PN and 1077 patients were RN. Patients who received PN were more likely to have small tumor size, well/moderately differentiation, peritumoral fat invasion, and less likely to have multiple site invasion and clear cell adenocarcinoma type (p < 0.05). PN showed favorable OS and CSS in 0-4cm pT3aN0M0 RCC (p < 0.05), and similar OS and CSS in 4-7cm pT3aN0M0 RCC, compared with RN using un-adjusted analyses. The Propensity score analyses further demonstrated the survival benefit of PN compared with the RN in 0-4cm pT3aN0M0 RCC (p < 0.05). Conclusions In this observational study, PN was associated with improved survival compared with RN in 0-4cm pT3aN0M0 RCC. Moreover, survival was comparable between PN and RN in 4-7cm pT3aN0M0 RCC. These data provided evidence that PN is an alternative choice for T3aN0M0 RCC less than 7 cm. Patients with 0-4cm pT3aN0M0 RCC may benefit from PN.
Photoconductor Implications in Digital Electrophotography

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The nature of the electrophotographic image when dual-layer organic photoconductors are exposed to digital input is different than that of images obtained with analog input on account of several considerations: (1) reciprocity, (2) space-charge-limited discharge, (3) optical interference effects, and many others. Reciprocity and space-charge-limited conditions result from short exposure times. Reciprocity refers to the change in the efficiency of the supply of carriers from the generator layer into the transport layer. Although, on the basis of theoretical considerations, there could be either an increase or a decrease of supply efficiency, most published results show a reduction in sensitivity. This reduction has been ascribed to Langevin recombination effects. In the limit of space-charge-limited discharge, there is considerable lateral motion of the charge carriers (due to their mutual Coulomb repulsion) during their transit through the transport layer, resulting in loss of resolution, which can also occur in analog exposure through electric field distortion during exposure. Coherent light interference leads to a print pattern in the background.
Evaluating OPAC interface alternatives for the National Library Board.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

People are constantly searching for information. Information is very important to every aspect of the society. Library, being the repository of information since the early days, is sought after by many users in search of different types of information and materials. The Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) is paramount to the users in order to access the huge resources resided in the library. The needs for OPAC to evolve towards the users’ demand for ease and effective search are not to be ignored by libraries, as there is a host of Web-search engines and commercial databases readily available. Providing effective information access and gateway for library users is one of the National Library Board (NLB) goals. In order to assess the usefulness and usability of the available search solutions in the industry on accessing a plethora of resources, a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) is mooted to find and establish whether they are able to fit into the library users’ information search and discovery requirements.
Short‐term releases of CO 2 from newly mixed biochar and calcareous soil

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The work aimed to quantify native organic C mobilized in one calcareous soil in the 21 days after addition of biochar at a range of large to very large applications. The experiment was carried out in unplanted microcosms, and CO 2 flux was used as a measure of net mineralization. A rapid methodological approach, which does not require 13 C as a tracer, was used to assess any priming effects induced by the biochar. The amount of CO 2 ‐C mobilized was small relative to the amount of biochar C and proportional to the amount of the biochar added. The additional CO 2 ‐C was similar to the content of the water‐soluble organic carbon in the biochar added with each application. No interaction with native soil C, that is priming effect, was observed.
The Investigation of the Relation between Performances of Portfolio Companies Operating in the Petrochemical Industry Grade Liquidity in Tehran Stock Exchange

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The present study examines the relationship between performances of companies operating in the petrochemical industry with portfolio can check out their liquidity. The population used for all companies operating in the petrochemical industry in the Tehran stock exchange by the end of 2011, no sample whole community has been studied researchers using monthly reports and annual financial reports of the company stock, and some of the data such as: Risk portfolio return, Beta and liquidity ratings to calculate and index Sharp and trainer for companies earned portfolio. T-tests comparing the mean of the two tests and the regression are used to accept or reject the research hypothesis the results show the impact of the liquidity rank based on performance indicators of companies operating in the petrochemical industry, is the Sharp and trainer in the entire study period.
Complete Nucleotide Sequences of RNA3s of Cucumber Mosaic Virus KM and D8 Strains

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Full-length eDNA clones of RNA3s of cucumber mosaic virus KM and DS strain (CMV-KM and CMV-DS) were synthesized and their complete nucleotide sequences were determined. CMV-KM and CMV:DS RNA3 consisted of 2210 and 2218 nucleotides, respectively, and contained predicted two open reading frames of 3a movement protein (MP) and coat protein (CP). Higher sequence similarities were observed at the nucleotide level between CMV-KM and CMV-Y (96%), CMV-KM and CMV-DS (96%), and CMV-DS and CMV-Y (97%), respectively, whereas lower similarities were found between CMV-KM and CMV-Q (76%), and CMV-DS and CMV-Q(75%}, respectively. Furthermore, there were almost complete sequence similarities (more than 97%) at the amino acid level among the MP (or CP) genes of CMV-KM, CMV-Y and CMV-DS. By contrast, lower amino acid sequence similarities were observed between the MP (or CP) genes of CMV-KM and CMV-Q (S3%), and CMV-DS and CMV-Q (S2%), respectively. These results strongly suggested that both CMV-KM and CMV-DS strains belong to Subgroup I in which CMV-Y is included.
Topology Optimization of an Airplane Component to Be Made by Selective Laser Melting Technology

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a research performed in the field of airplane components made by Additive Manufacturing (AM) methods, such as Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology. The mechanical behavior of fixing clamps for the hydraulic pipes that are passing through an airplane fuselage has been analyzed by using a dedicated topology optimization program. Two types of materials have been considered as an alternative for this type of component to be manufactured by SLM: Ti6Al4V and AlSi12. By using the Femap NX Nastran topology optimization program, it was possible to re-design the shape of this component and to select the best type of material that is adequate from the mechanical strength point of view, with a minimum weight as an optimization goal.
Simultaneous modulation of multicolor upconversion emission and thermal‐sensing performance of Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 phosphors

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this study, we report the modulation of the emission color and optical temperature‐sensing properties of Er 3+ in Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 crystals. Er 3+ single‐doped Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 phosphors showed green emission under 980 nm excitation. When codoping with Yb 3+ ions, the red emission component from the Er 3+ ions increased significantly, and the sample emission turned orange. Yb 3+ –Er 3+ codoped Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 samples exhibited bright red emission with a maximum I R / I G value of 89.30 when excited with a longer wavelength, 1550 nm. A broad range of emission colors could be modulated by adjusting the dopant concentration. The possible modulation mechanisms and upconversion processes were analyzed based on the luminescence decay curves and power‐dependent emission intensities. Furthermore, the optical temperature‐sensing properties of Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 :Er 3+ and Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 :Er 3+ , Yb 3+ phosphors with thermal coupled energy levels (TCELs) and nonthermal coupled energy levels (N‐TCELs) of Er 3+ ions were investigated using fluorescence intensity ratio technique. Based on the TCELs ( 2 H 11/2 / 4 S 3/2 ), the Er 3+ single‐doped and Yb 3+ –Er 3+ codoped Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 phosphors present the similar optical thermometry behaviors under 980 and 1550 nm excitation. The highest absolute ( S a ) and relative sensitivity ( S r ) are 3.95 × 10 −3 K −1 at 573 K and 1.31% K −1 at 303 K, respectively. Based on N‐TCELs ( 4 F 9/2 / 2 H 11/2 ), the temperature‐sensing performance depends on the Yb 3+ dopant and excitation wavelength. The highest values for S a and S r reached 5.46 K −1 at 303 K and 1.38% K −1 at 573 K for the Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 :Er 3+ , Yb 3+ phosphor under 1550 nm excitation, respectively. In addition, the present phosphor exhibited high stability and repeatability over a wide temperature range. These results indicate that the multicolor modulation upconversion Ba 5 Zn 4 Y 8 O 21 ‐based phosphor can be considered a potential reusable optical thermometer for noncontact temperature detection.
Automated control systems for civil construction machinery using RTK-GNSS: an implementation review

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The modernization of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) allowed us to obtain positions in three dimensions with accurate precision. Techniques such as real-time kinematic positioning (RTK) provide precise coordinates in the field. All the progress has contributed to construction works that make use of heavy machinery as a way to integrate these positioning systems and ensure accuracy of performed activities with increased productivity. A brief analysis on the implementation of automated control systems for construction machinery with the use of RTK-GNSS receivers is presented herein, as well as their needs and advantages as to programming and operation. The commonly automated machines (earthworks, compaction and machinery paving) are classified here into three categories based on their peculiarities and ability to integrate the system components.
EDUKASI TEOLOGI DALAM KELUARGA KRISTEN SEBAGAI PONDASI PREVENTIF RADIKALISME

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

One of the factors in the emergence of radicalism is the misinterpretation of the Scriptures and the weak theological education in the family. Parents as the primary and first educators in fact tend to leave their assignments to other parties who do not necessarily educate their children properly. The impact of this bad and incorrect theological education tends to form a mindset of exclusivism and rejecting inclusivism that creates intolerant people, considers all who do not have the same opinion and belief as the address of violence that must be eradicated. The family, both in the Old and New Testament times, in this case the parents, has the obligation and responsibility to educate children to understand the essence of God properly and correctly to His people. This article uses the mix methods method by collecting data on 30 (thirty) members of the Whatsapp Group STM Marsiurupan Sipoholon District which aims to describe 5 (five) theological educational content in Christian families as a preventive foundation for radicalism, especially radicalism in the name of religion in a descriptive qualitative method. 5 (five) theological educational contents are (1) Educating children to understand the Scriptures properly and correctly; (2) Understanding the essence of One God; (3) Understanding the essence of God as a savior, (4) Understanding the essence of God as a preserver; and (5) Understanding the essence of God as loving and compassionate.
Evaluer les biostimulants pour valider les revendications : une analyse multi-niveaux

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant biostimulants are placed on the market on the basis of their intended effects on crop plants, referred to as ‘claims’. In the EU, standardized protocols will be required to validate the claims of biostimulant products to access the EU market, but which protocols will prove be efficient, robust and applicable to a range of crops still needs to be determined. Although many data are available, from the laboratory to the field, it seems important to generate parallel data sets by using the same biostimulants in the laboratory, in the greenhouse and in the field. By combining the data sets, the value of the different tests and the efficacy of the field and contained use approaches can be best evaluated. In order to set up an evaluation platform for biostimulants in Belgium, a project, named BioStimTest, has been initiated with the support of the Walloon Region of Belgium and coordinated by the company Redebel. Organic, inorganic and microbial biostimulant products, as available on the market, are being tested on winter wheat, maize and potato with field trials. Laboratory bioassays on model plants, seed germination tests, measurements of biomass and root development in hydroponic cultures, biomass and physiological measurements of greenhouse-grown plants are all used to compare these data with plant performance in the field. Improvement of nitrogen use efficiency and of drought tolerance are the two biostimulant claims considered by the project. Accordingly, different fertilization regimes and the limitation of the rain supplies by controlled rainout shelters are used in the field experiments, under the temperate climate of Belgium.
Limitations Unlimited: Interrogating some Finer Points of the 'Scientific Study' of Adolescence

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Radical epistemological critiques of developmental and social psychology are nothing new, and major methodological debates are now common even within the mainstream literature. Yet a considerable amount of research continues to be conducted in apparent ignorance of, or with more deliberate disregard for, these challenges. Two pervasive research practices of particular concern are: (a) the espousal of conceptual frugality (authorizing avoidance of in-depth appraisal of existing theory and research), and (b) retrospective confession of methodological shortcomings (often then presumed to no longer matter). Although successful in the sense that researchers are getting their work published, such strategies typically function to sustain disturbingly unsophisticated, and frequently prejudicial, developmental discourses. This paper examines some of the effects of their use within the non-clinical research literature on adolescence.
Validation of a spanish version of the schizotypal personality questionnaire (SPQ): psychometric characteristics aand underlying factor structure derived from a healthy university student sample

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

OBJECTIVE: The need for early detection, prevention and intervention in psychosis has prompted the study of prodromal and threshold syndromes. One strategy involves the assessment of schizotypy, a personality construct involving unusual perceptual experiences, magical thinking or bizarre behavior. Sensitive measurement instruments could potentially allow detection of signs heralding transition to psychosis in high-risk individuals, or risk of relapse in patients after a first psychotic episode. The Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) is a self-report scale, originally developed for English speakers, that covers the nine DSM-IV criteria for schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Our aim was to validate a Spanish version of the SPQ and assess its psychometric properties. METHODS: The original SPQ was back-translated and administered to university students (n=250). We assessed the internal consistency, the convergent, discriminant and criterion validity of the instrument, and analyzed its factor structure. RESULTS: Our version of the SPQ showed good internal consistency, and convergent (O-LIFE), discriminant (P-scale of EPQ) and criterion validity (SCID-II). Factor analyses supported a four-factor structure in fitting SPQ data. CONCLUSIONS: Our Spanish version of the SPQ questionnaire preserved the psychometric properties of the original questionnaire. This adaptation will provide a useful tool for the early detection of prodromal schizophrenia symptoms and clinical relapse in Spanish-speaking populations.