jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Photovoltaic and Battery Systems Control and Monitoring for Energy Management using IoT

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the massive integration of solar photovoltaic installations in distribution networks, thanks to their cost which has decreased on a global scale, great interest has been directed towards the implementation of sophisticated systems of monitoring, control and automation of these units remotely using the Internet of Things (IoT). The main objective of this work is to implement a low-cost, secure, interoperable and scalable system to monitor photovoltaic installations and battery energy storage systems, integrated into distribution networks, in real time and to control them remotely for an optimal management of energy. An architecture, based on IoT technology and the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport protocol (MQTT), has been proposed and tested on a simple photovoltaic system in order to transmit the monitored data over the Internet and display them on a graphical interface. These collected data will also be used to feed the optimization and energy management algorithm, which aims to choose the optimal combination of production units having a low energy cost. Orders can therefore be sent from the interface to these units in order to execute the optimal decision of the algorithm.
Tamoxifen resistance mechanisms in breast cancer treatment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Therapies targeting estrogen receptor (ER) are being widely used to treat ER+ breast cancer patients. Despite early detection and improved survival outcomes, tamoxifen resistance, either intrinsic or acquired- is a major obstacle in effective disease management. Current review will summarize different molecular mechanisms of tamoxifen resistance both intrinsic and acquired in breast cancer treatment. This review not only provides basis to understand the nature of tamoxifen drug resistance but also suggests the mechanisms for its control leading to improved therapeutic interventions.
Nutrition Education with Children via Television: A Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Abstract The paper explores the possibilities for nutrition education for children via television, one alternative proposed in the controversy regarding TV advertising to children. Results from nine experimental studies of the impact of short adlike television nutrition messages on children's nutrition attitudes, beliefs and behaviors are reviewed. Conclusions are drawn regarding the important characteristics of situations in which educational messages can be expected to be successful and the characteristics of successful messages. Recommendations for future research are offered.
Beam characteristic analysis of scalar diffraction from weakly guiding optical fiber

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Imitated the optical system of Rowland circle structure, the Rowland sphere structure is built in this paper, the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction scalar integral formula of electromagnetic wave is simplified on the Rowland sphere structure, the computational formulas of spatial frequency spectrum and diffractional far field distribution from the weakly guiding optical fiber LP mode are derived. The concept of central disc in LP 01 mode optical fiber diffractional far field, which had analogy to the Airy disc of plane wave Fraunhofer diffraction from circular aperture, is presented, and the calculational formulas of LP 01 mode optical fiber diffractional far field divergence half width is deduced in the end of this paper.
Membrane lipid peroxidation and protective enzymes activity induced in rice leaves by GP66 elicitor from Magnaporthe grisea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Activation of membrane lipid peroxidation and defense enzymes was investigated on both incompatible and compatible rice leaves treated with M. grisea- derived elicitor GP66. Compared with the compatible rice,the GP66 treatment caused rapid and remarkable O - 2 ·generation and an increasing of lipoxygenase (LOX) activity in incompatible rice leaves. These changes further led to lipid peroxidation,concomitant with an increasing of the relative conductance rate and an accumulation of the maloondiadehyde (MDA). Peroxidase (POD) was also stimulated in the early stage of the incompatible reaction. By contrast,treatment of GP66 caused a decline of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and catalase (CAT) activity in both compatible and incompatible rice cultivars. The results suggest that lipid peroxidation in rice leaves induced by GP66 elicitor may play an important role in the resistance of rice seedlings.
Event Oriented Dictionary Learning for Complex Event Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Complex event detection is a retrieval task with the goal of finding videos of a particular event in a large-scale unconstrained Internet video archive, given example videos and text descriptions. Nowadays, different multimodal fusion schemes of low-level and high-level features are extensively investigated and evaluated for the complex event detection task. However, how to effectively select the high-level semantic meaningful concepts from a large pool to assist complex event detection is rarely studied in the literature. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy to automatically select semantic meaningful concepts for the event detection task based on both the events-kit text descriptions and the concepts high-level feature descriptions. Moreover, we introduce a novel event oriented dictionary representation based on the selected semantic concepts. Toward this goal, we leverage training images (frames) of selected concepts from the semantic indexing dataset with a pool of 346 concepts, into a novel supervised multitask lp -norm dictionary learning framework. Extensive experimental results on TRECVID multimedia event detection dataset demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed method.
From Wearing Off to Wearing On: The Meanders of Wearer–Clothing Relationships

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The current patterns of production and consumption of clothes are known for their negative impacts on our planet, and the efforts towards a responsible fashion system must come from industry and users alike. Whereas the fashion industry may focus on achieving eco-efficiency, designers need to engage the wearers in long-term commitment with their clothes to counteract the ongoing increase of textile waste. However, current design strategies for product attachment have proven that it is difficult to succeed at this mission. In this paper we introduce the focus and theoretical framework of a research project that aims to study the relationship between wearers and clothes. We present our research perspective through a literature review that is supported by empirical testimonies of dozens of women, whose words illustrate the complexity of human relationships with garments. When we compare our connection with clothes to interpersonal love relationships, we find that the similarities are significant enough to justify a different approach in design practice, and we suggest a re-focus on the existing wearer–clothing relationships.
Policy and Social Work Practice

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social Work and Policy Introduction Discretion in the history and development of social work Social Work Education and Training as a policy issue Prevention and protection: the development of safeguarding in children's services Children like ours? Policy and practice responses to children looked after Personalisation Mental capacity and social policy Social welfare policy in racialised contexts International social work: understanding social work within social policy systems Domestic Violence: UK and Australian developments Local policy in a global context: regimes of risk in mental health policy and practice - the community treatment orders Concluding thoughts: the interface between social policy and social work
SPRENGEL’S DEFORMITY. 3-D CT ANALYSIS OF THE MORPHOLOGY IN RELATION TO SURGICAL DECISION-MAKING

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: Assessment of unilateral Sprengel’s deformity using CT scan with 3-D reconstruction in order to determine if there are sub-groups in which different procedures maybe appropriate. Materials and Methods: Between 1996 and 2002, 14 consecutive patients with unilateral Sprengel’s deformity were assessed using CT scanning with 3-D reconstruction. Size, shape, elevation and rotation of the scapulae and glenoid were measured. The incidence of omovertebral connections and congenital abnormalities were noted. A spiral CT scanner was used. Results: 3 of the 14 cases had clearly abnormal scapulae with widespread and multiple associated abnormalities. These were classified as the dysplastic group. The other 11 cases had wide variation in the elevation of the scapula or glenoid, the length of the supra-spinous portion and the rotation of the scapula and glenoid. There was only one case of a superior hook. The location of the tether could be determined from the shape of the medial border. It was noted that rotation was variable and elevation was variable. Conclusion: It was felt that no one procedure was appropriate for all scapulae, but the guiding factors included the elevation of the glenoid, the rotation of the glenoid, the location of the tether in addition to the clinical considerations. It was felt that these features were best evaluated using this 3-D CT scanning technique.
Abstract 2580: Contrasting functions of EPSTI1 in human oral and lung squamous cell cancer cell lines - its tumor promoting roles in oral and tumor suppressing roles in lung squamous cell carcinomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction: Epithelial-stromal interaction 1 (EPSTI1) is a gene mapped to human chromosome 13q13.3. Recent studies have shown that EPSTI1 regulates many malignant features of cancers. However, the relevance of EPSTI1 to oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) are not known. The present study aimed to uncover the roles and the underlying mechanisms of EPSTI1 in OSCC and LSCC. Methods: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blot assay were used to evaluate the expression of EPSTI1 in four OSCC cell lines, HSC2, HSC3, HSC3M3 and HSC4, and three LSCC cell lines, LK-2, EBC-1 and H226. In vitro experiments were carried out in parental, their shRNA EPSTI1 knockdown and EPSTI1 overexpressing cells. Cell cycle was evaluated by flow cytometry, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins were evaluated by western blot assay. Changes in expression of EPSTI1-related genes in transfected cells were confirmed by using RT2 Profiler PCR Array Human Cancer Pathway Finder. Results: EPSTI1 was significantly up-regulated in OSCC cell lines, and significantly down-regulated in LSCC cell lines compared to their normal counterparts. Knockdown of EPSTI1 in OSCC cells and overexpression of the gene in LSCC cells suppressed cell proliferation accompanied by cell-cycle arrest in the G1 phase with up-regulation of p21 and down-regulation of CDK2 and cyclin D1. These indicate that EPSTI1 was significantly involved in tumor growth in OSCC and LSCC, but in an opposite direction. Furthermore, EPSTI1 was related to enhanced cell migration and EMT phenotype in OSCC, and it was related to suppressed cell migration and reversed EMT in LSCC. In PCR-array analyses in two OSCC and two LSCC cells, some common genes were regulated similarly in each OSCC and LSCC. Conclusion: EPSTI1 was up-regulated and its down-regulation suppressed the malignant phenotypes, indicating oncogenic roles of the gene in OSCC. In contrast the gene was down-regulated and its up-regulation suppressed the malignant phenotypes, indicating tumor suppressive roles of the gene in LSCC. These findings suggest that EPSTI1 might be a therapeutic target for OSCC and LSCC. Citation Format: Meng Meng Fan, Makoto Arai, Akinobu Tawada, Tetsuhiro Chiba, Reo Fukushima, Katsuhiro Uzawa, Masashi Shiiba, Naoya Kato, Hideki Tanzawa, Yuichi Takiguchi. Contrasting functions of EPSTI1 in human oral and lung squamous cell cancer cell lines - its tumor promoting roles in oral and tumor suppressing roles in lung squamous cell carcinomas [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2020; 2020 Apr 27-28 and Jun 22-24. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr 2580.
Hordeum vulgare L. convar. distichon (L.) Alef. var. nutans (Rode) Alef., HOR 22171

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

PGRFA accession of IPK Gatersleben Plant Genetic Resource Taxon: Hordeum vulgare L. convar. distichon (L.) Alef. var. nutans (Rode) Alef. Accession number: HOR 22171 Conserved by: DEU146 Acquisition: 2009-01-27 Origin country: GBR Biological status: Advanced/improved cultivar MLS status: Included AEGIS status: Not included Historic: No
Exploring Mediating Motivations for Muslims’ Electoral Preferences

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Exploring Mediating Motivations for Muslims’ Electoral Preferences Research has revealed that a significant part of Muslims cast a vote for a left party, on the one hand, and/or a preferential vote(s), on the other, but the underlying explanatory factors remain unclear. Based on mediation analyses, we test whether the ‘left-wing tendency and personalization of the Muslim vote’ are motivated by specific considerations related to the Michigan model (issues, candidates, party evaluation) and/or minorities-specific factors (religion and political alienation) vis-à-vis non-Muslims. For this purpose, we focus on the electoral preferences of Muslims in Belgium based on mock ballot data connected to an exit poll for the Belgian local elections in 2018. Our structural equation analyses reveal that issues are particularly relevant for Muslims compared with non-Muslims when explaining the leftist vote. Furthermore, neither the Michigan model nor the minorities-specific variables seem to explain Muslims’ preferential voting vis-à-vis non-Muslims. Consequently, using in-depth interviews with Muslims, we further unravel these motivations and the decision-making process leading to their vote choices.
Strengthening the Community Forestry Program Coordination Committee at Sub-National Level to Enhance Community Forestry Development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The community forestry approach plays an important role in poverty reduction. It empowers local communities by giving them tenure to sustainably manage forest resources and cope with various socio-economic and environmental problems. In Cambodia, the community forestry approach is an offshoot of a cohesive collaboration among the Forestry Administration, nongovernment organization (NGO)- partners, and village forestry units themselves, which led to the establishment of 485 community forestry project sites in 21 provinces as of mid-2016.
The forgotten dimensions of local fiscal reform in Scotland

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we will argue that the Government's analysis of the distributive consequences of local fiscal reform is unduly narrow. A wider framework of analysis is needed, to examine local variations, and in particular we will identify two significant shifts, between rural and urban areas, and between tenants and owner-occupiers. We will argue that such analysis is illustrative rather than definitive, and precise measurement of these effect awaits further research.
Morality Racketeering: Vigilantism and Populist Islamic Militancy in Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Unlike Islamist groups ostensibly concerned with the overturning or radical transformation of the state, or Islamic political parties seeking to wrest power via elections, Islamic vigilante groups in Indonesia such as the Defenders of Islam Front, or Front Pembela Islam (FPI) have pursued a socially conservative 'anti-vice' and 'anti-apostasy' agenda against the perceived liberal excesses, 'licentiousness' and moral corruption of contemporary Indonesian society, which are seen as threatening the cohesiveness and integrity of the wider Islamic community.1 This mission, framed by the Quranic edict of amar makruf nahi mungkar, usually translated as 'enjoining good and forbidding evil', has been operationalized via violent attacks on 'dens of iniquity' (tempat maksiat) and religious minorities, street protests and mobilizations, together with attempts at 'capturing' and wresting control of local neighbourhoods from competing predatory and violence-wielding groupṣ2 Organizationally it has developed a nation wide branch system, with the central leadership based in the central Jakarta district of Pertamburan. Street level action has been combined at the local and national leadership levels by alliance building and patronage with political elites, which has enabled them to continue since 1998 with little in the way of sustained legal sanction and with an increasing capacity to exert leverage over local government and the police.3
Process integration study of a biorefinery producing ethylene from lignocellulosic feedstock for a chemical cluster

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Biorefineries are a way to achieve the transition from our fossil feedstock based society towards the use of sustainable raw materials. Heat integration can help to increase the overall energy efficiency. Therefore integration of biorefinery concepts with industrial clusters can be advantageous. The chemical cluster investigated in this paper consumes a large amount of ethylene. The integration potential of a lignocellulosic ethanol plant and an ethanol dehydration plant is investigated. Based upon Aspen+ simulations integration opportunities at four different levels were identified using traditional Pinch Analysis and Total Site Analysis (TSA): (1) internal integration within each of the two separate processes; (2) heat integration of the two processes with each other; (3) heat integration of the processes with direct material flow from the upstream process to teh downstream process, and (4) integration of the two combined processes with an existing chemical cluster. Savings of up to 51 % utility steam by integrating the lignocellulosic ethanol production process with the ethylene dehydration and the chemical cluster were identified.
Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on yield and quality of muskmelon in plastic greenhouse

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

【Objective】This experiment was carried out to elucidate the effects of lower limit irrigation and nitrogen coupling on the yield and quality of muskmelon in plastic greenhouse with drip irrigation.【Method】Thick peel muskmelonYipintianxia 208was chosen as the study objective.In order to separately model the relation of yield and soluble solid content with water and nitrogen,we adopted the quadratic general rotational combination design and planted muskmelon in the plots segregated by plastic film.【Result】The models describing the effects of lower limit irrigation and nitrogen coupling on yield and soluble solid content were separately obtained with significant levels.The yield of muskmelon was influenced more by water than nitrogen,while soluble solid content was opposite.Effects of the two factors on yield and soluble solid content had significant negative interactions.When irrigation lower limit was 60%-65%and nitrogen was 100-120kg/hm2,the muskmelon had the highest yield of 37 200kg/hm2 and the highest soluble solid content of 15.2%.【Conclusion】High yield and good quality of muskmelon could be obtained taking full advantage of lower limit irrigation and nitrogen coupling.
Thermo-oxidative stability of waterborne polyurethanes with catalysts of different selectivity evaluated by non-isothermal thermogravimetry

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Thermogravimetry was used for the evaluation of the thermo-oxidative stability of waterborne polyurethanes (wbPUR) containing catalysts of different selectivity. From Arrhenius plots, activation energies of between 50 and 120 kJ mol-1 for wbPUR were determined, depending on the temperature interval, selectivity of the catalyst and degree of degradation. Waterborne polyurethanes without catalyst showed lower thermal stability than waterborne polyurethanes with catalysts of different selectivity. Non-isothermal thermogravimetry indicated the presence of different degradation processes and enabled the kinetics parameters at higher degrees of degradation to be evaluated. .
EFFECTS OF ROOTSTOCKS AND INTERSTOCK ON CELL DIMENSIONS IN SCION STEMS OF APPLE (MALUS PUMILA MILL.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

S ummary Fibre and vessel element dimensions were studied in Cox's Orange Pippin scion stems grafted directly on to the dwarfing M.8 and M.9 rootstocks, or on to the vigorous MM. 104 rootstock with interstocks of MM. 104 or the very dwarfing M.20 varieties. In the xylem formed in trees aged between 5 and 7 years, the total cross‐sectional areas of fibres and the lumen of vessels were very closely related to the width of the growth rings. Variations in the ratio (total cell area):(lumen area) and in fibre wall thickness were mostly attributable to intrinsic seasonal effects, as reflected by the position of sampling within the growth ring. Differences in cell length and mean wall thickness of fibres between the rootstocks M.8, M.9 and MM.104/MM.104 were relatively small, whereas the M.20 interstock was associated with significantly smaller values for these attributes. The effects of the rootstocks studied appeared to be exerted through changes in the rate of stem growth as a whole, whilst the very dwarfing interstock altered the relationships between the lateral expansion of cells and the elongation and wall thickening of fibres.
Redox‐Mediated Artificial Non‐Enzymatic Antioxidant MXene Nanoplatforms for Acute Kidney Injury Alleviation

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI), as a common oxidative stress‐related renal disease, causes high mortality in clinics annually, and many other clinical diseases, including the pandemic COVID‐19, have a high potential to cause AKI, yet only rehydration, renal dialysis, and other supportive therapies are available for AKI in the clinics. Nanotechnology‐mediated antioxidant therapy represents a promising therapeutic strategy for AKI treatment. However, current enzyme‐mimicking nanoantioxidants show poor biocompatibility and biodegradability, as well as non‐specific ROS level regulation, further potentially causing deleterious adverse effects. Herein, the authors report a novel non‐enzymatic antioxidant strategy based on ultrathin Ti 3 C 2 ‐PVP nanosheets (TPNS) with excellent biocompatibility and great chemical reactivity toward multiple ROS for AKI treatment. These TPNS nanosheets exhibit enzyme/ROS‐triggered biodegradability and broad‐spectrum ROS scavenging ability through the readily occurring redox reaction between Ti 3 C 2 and various ROS, as verified by theoretical calculations. Furthermore, both in vivo and in vitro experiments demonstrate that TPNS can serve as efficient antioxidant platforms to scavenge the overexpressed ROS and subsequently suppress oxidative stress‐induced inflammatory response through inhibition of NF‐ κ B signal pathway for AKI treatment. This study highlights a new type of therapeutic agent, that is, the redox‐mediated non‐enzymatic antioxidant MXene nanoplatforms in treatment of AKI and other ROS‐associated diseases.