jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Climate Situation in 5 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Thailand Investigated by Using Big Data RSS Feed and Programming

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The concern about rising global temperatures is powerful in its effect on the tourism economy sector in the top 5 tourist attractions in Thailand. This study aimed to find techniques for using automatic big data RSS feed that is accessible online in mobile push notification and is freely available on the Internet. The programming technique method was applied for data acquisition, statistical process, and mathematical analysis. The outcomes pointed to a lack of study temperature changes on the local scale that provides insufficient information for decision making about tourism management in the local region. The results in this local level study tended to express decreasing temperature. This is not usually consistent with the IPCC scientific consensus summarization. This result could be involved with geography location and monsoon condition control. The temperatures did not have a significant effect on increase in the number of storms in the West Pacific Ocean. Sea surface temperature results were in agreement with global scale studies.
LogSafe: Secure and Scalable Data Logger for IoT Devices

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) increase in number and integrate with everyday lives, large amounts of personal information will be generated. With multiple discovered vulnerabilities in current IoT networks, a malicious attacker might be able to get access to and misuse this personal data. Thus, a logger that stores this information securely would make it possible to perform forensic analysis in case of such attacks that target valuable data. In this paper, we propose LogSafe, a scalable, fault-tolerant logger that leverages the use of Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) to store logs from IoT devices efficiently and securely. Using the security guarantees of SGX, LogSafe is designed to run on an untrusted cloud infrastructure and satisfies Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) security properties. Finally, we provide an exhaustive evaluation of LogSafe in order to demonstrate that it is capable of handling logs from a large number of IoT devices and at a very high data transmission rate.
Chemical studies of marine bacteria: developing a new resource

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemical studies of marine bacteria: developing a new resourceWilliam. FenicalCite this: Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 5, 1673–1683Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr00021a001https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00021a001research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views3002Altmetric-Citations340LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Effect of Coulomb screening on the discrete scale invariance of quasibound states in three-dimensional topological semimetals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the energy spectrum of Weyl fermions in a topological semimetal in the presence of a central charged impurity. When the strength of the charge exceeds a critical value, an infinite family of quasibound states appear that show characteristic signatures of discrete scale invariance. The invariance is broken by the presence of screening or a finite mass. If these terms are small enough the quasibound states still exist, but there can be perturbations of the shallowest quasibound states. These special quasibound states manifest themselves in the local density of states as well as the relative phase, which can be observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Such effects that are usually associated with the relativistic quantum electrodynamics of strong fields become observable in topological materials.
Copper intrauterine devices and the small intestine.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Copper 7 and Copper T IUDs have a tendency to enter the peritoneal cavity. Three cases of embedded Copper 7s found two lodged in the small intestine and one in the posterior surface of the uterus. All three patients made satisfactory recoveries from the removal operation. The cases give no incidence of perforation but compared to .4/1000 perforations by the Lippes Loop the Copper T resulted in two perforations for 880 cases the Copper 7 1 perforation in 1156 insertions. Early laparotomy in all cases of intra-abdominal copper bearing IUDs was necessary due to surrounding adhesions.
Electro-osmotic consolidation of buildings materials

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The present research concerns the consolidation of brick and concrete building structures, which may be altered by atmospheric agents and human activities. It is well know in literature that the application of specific chemical products (e.g., water-based organic emulsions), inserted into building materials, improves the mechanical properties of the powdered material and increases the cohesion between the altered parts and the adhesion of these ones to the substrate still in good conditions. \nThere are usually several ways in which these polymers can be applied to the building surface, such as: brushing, plugging, rollering and spraying. Frequently, these systems do not allow a good and homogeneous penetration (in depth) into the substrate under treatment. This research aims to study the electro-kinetic and electro-osmotic effects occurring in porous media when a liquid is passed through the materials. The starting point is represented by the elimination of water excess, normally present in altered structures, by electro-osmotic dewatering. The goal is the development of a new system for the deposition of stabilizers into building materials, raising their depth of penetration and improving the homogeneity distribution.
Building an Enterprise-Wide Business Continuity Program

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

If you had to evacuate from your building right now and were told you couldn't get back in for two weeks, would you know what to do to ensure your business continues to operate? Would your staff? Would every person who works for your organization? Increasing threats to business operations, both natural and man-made, mean a disaster could occur at any time. It is essential that corporations and institutions develop plans to ensure the preservation of business operations and the technology that supports them should risks become reality. Building an Enterprise-Wide Business Continuity Program goes beyond theory to provide planners with actual tools needed to build a continuity program in any enterprise. Drawing on over two decades of experience creating continuity plans and exercising them in real recoveries, including 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina, Master Business Continuity Planner, Kelley Okolita, provides guidance on each step of the process. She details how to validate the plan and supplies time-tested tips for keeping the plan action-ready over the course of time. Disasters can happen anywhere, anytime, and for any number of reasons. However, by proactively planning for such events, smart leaders can prepare their organizations to minimize tragic consequences and readily restore order with confidence in the face of such adversity.
The role of parental stress and knowledge of condition on incidences of bullying and ostracism among children with ADHD

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This investigation explored the relation between parental stress and knowledge of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on bullying and ostracism in children. Children diagnosed with ADHD have been shown to be more likely to be bullied than peers as well as being ostracized (Bastien, 2013; Fogleman et al., 2016; Taylor et al., 2010). Decreased parental stress and greater knowledge of ADHD are hypothesized to be associated with reduced reports of bullying and ostracism. Participants (n = 29) completed measures assessing parental stress, knowledge of condition, and measures of victimization. Significant relationships were found among markers of parental stress and child's severity of inattention and hyperactivity. Parents of children who reported increased victimization were more likely to report increased parental stress. Finally, knowledge of ADHD was associated with reductions in incidences of being bullied and ostracized. Implications for practice and practitioners are discussed.
Eye Color and Motor Performance in Physical Education Activities in Elementary School Children

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

251 elementary school children in Grades 1 to 6 performed a variety of motor tasks in physical education classes to investigate whether eye color was associated with performance on the expectation that dark-eyed individuals generally perform better at reactive type tasks (boxing, hitting a baseball, defensive football) while light-eyed individuals perform better at self-paced tasks (bowling, golf, pitching baseballs). Eye color was not associated with standing-long jump, soft-ball throw, or 50-, 75-, 100-yd. dashes. Boys generally performed better than girls and older children in upper grades generally performed better than younger children in lower grades. As measured, all motor performances cannot be classified as either self-paced or reactive.
Hydrophobic tint of knot proteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Protein structures having knotted configurations in their native fold, have great impact in their function. Protein knot localization has become possible in single molecule experiments though they are identified in their structure level. Signal processing methods which have played an important role to analyse genomic and proteomic sequences are also useful for knot protein analysis. The amino acid index hydrophobicity contributes the knowledge of stability of proteins. Water capture and release is found to be controllable by the tightening force in knots which are related to this index. It is observed that, the knot proteins are of hydrophobic in nature by Fourier analysis, Power spectral density estimation and Cross correlation method. The set of knot proteins from proteinKNOT web server(pKNOT) has been used for the experimentation and proved 93% of them are of hydrophobic nature in their knotted core.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria and Rural Youths in Sustainable Traditional Industries Livelihood in Oil Producing Communities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Since the first oil well was drilled in Nigeria, traditional economies have suffered neglect, and rural youths do not see a future for themselves in traditional industries livelihood (TIL). We examine the impact of corporate social responsibility of multinational oil companies on youths' participation in TIL. A total of 1200 youths were sampled across the rural Niger Delta. Results from the use of a logit model indicate a significant relationship between corporate social responsibility and TIL. The findings suggest increased general memorandum of understanding interventions in canoe carving, pottery making, cloth weaving, mat making and basket weaving to revive the traditional economic activities in Nigeria. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Efficacy of Copper Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Soya Lecithin Liposomes in Treating Breast Cancer Cells (MCF-7) In Vitro

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Cancer is one of the leading causes of death which attracted the attention of the scientific world to search for efficient methods for treatment. With the great development and regeneration of nanotechnology over the last 25 years, various nanoparticles in different structures, shapes and composites provide good potential for cancer therapy. The purpose of this study aims to investigate the effect of Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) as a drug model for cancer treatment either in their free form or encapsulated in Soy lecithin liposomes (SLP) from plant origin as a cheap source of lipids. CuNPs were by the chemical reduction method then loaded to SLP through the thin film hydration method. The drug model Cu/SLP was successfully combined. The characteristics of the free CuNPs, liposomes, and the combined form, zeta potential, size distribution, drug encapsulation efficiency (EE%), drug release profile, Fourier transform Infrared (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were checked followed by in vitro study on breast cancer cell line Mcf-7 as a model for cytotoxicity evaluation. The optimal Cu/SLP had a particle mean size of 81.59 ± 14.93 nm, a negative zeta potential of -50.7 ± 4.34 mV, the loaded CuNPs showed EE% of 78.9%, and a drug release profile for about 50% of the drug was released after 6 h, and FTIR analysis are recorded. The cytotoxicity assay showed that the IC 50 of Cu/SLP is smaller than that of free CuNPs. These results give clear evidence of the efficacy of using the combined Cu/SLP than CuNPs alone as a model drug carrier prepared from plant origin against cancer medically and economically.
Top Income Shares and Regional Inequality - Long-term patterns, 1900-2010

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

After decades of convergence, income inequality has increased substantially in many European countries, as well as in the US. Additionally, a similar pattern has been observed for regional income disparities as well. This thesis examines the extent to which the top income shares and regional income disparities have moved in tandem on a national level during the 1900-2010 period, in both Europe and the US. While the results varied, there seems to have been a discernible pattern of co-movement in many countries, with a positive relationship between changes in income inequality and regional income disparities after 1980. However, some countries do not exhibit any such pattern, suggesting that there is no necessity for changes in top income shares to be accompanied by similar changes in regional income inequality.
Field and laboratory investigations of selenium transformation. Quarterly report

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This quarterly report discusses the preparation and results of a field investigation of a selected coal mine site in Oklahoma. The field investigation has been on-going since July 1990. An analysis of this data would be useful in providing information for potential Se mobility from a coal mine site and the distribution of Se in a soil profile of reclaimed land. Also, included is the investigation and preliminary results of SeO{sub 3}{sup 2{minus}} adsorption and desorption using different soil media, including coal mine spoils (overburden).
[Regulation of long non-coding RNA in signal pathways related to osteogenic differentiation].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

At present, the research on the mechanism of lncRNA regulating various osteogenic differentiation pathways is still in the early stage. Its in-depth regulator mechanism, especially the cross-talk of complex signal pathways needs to be further studied. And how to apply these molecular targets to clinical treatment is also a big challenge.
EFFECT OF HISTAMINE ON THE UTERINE UPTAKE OF OESTRADIOL

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Several authors have proposed histamine as the mediator of oestrogen action (Holden, 1939; Spaziani & Szego, 1958), and the uterine release of histamine during early pregnancy has also been considered an oestrogenic effect (Shelesnyak, 1960), though later work proved this to be unlikely (Marcus & Shelesnyak, 1967). We have studied the influence of histamine on the uptake of oestradiol-17β by its target organs. Adult female Wistar rats, ovariectomized 2 weeks previously, were injected s.c. with 5·76 × 106 d.p.m. of [6,7-3H]oestradiol-17β in 0·5 ml 0·9% NaCl solution. Oestradiol-17β (Nuclear Chicago Inc., sp. act. 40 Ci/mm) was previously purified by paper chromatography in benzene—formamide (Neher, 1964). Immediately after injection of the steroid, the experimental group received 50 mg histamine dihydrochloride s.c. in 0·5 ml 0·9% NaCl solution while control animals received only the vehicle. The animals were killed 75 min later by cervical dislocation, and radioactivity was
A Proposed Model to Enhance Crisis Management Capabilities of Electricity Production and Supply Companies in Pakistan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Crisis management (CM) is considered to be of growing importance in the management of utilities. A wealth of literature on crisis stresses on the need to enhance crisis management capabilities such as decision making, and leadership. Such capabilities are already in practice in the developed countries but have been mostly ignored in developing countries like Pakistan. Because of the neglect of the crisis management capabilities particularly in relation to utilities, Pakistan is facing acute shortage of electricity which is the life and blood of the industrial development in the country. Due to the electricity crisis, many of the industries have been forced to shut down and hundreds of thousands have become unemployed. The present study is an attempt to propose a framework that would help enhance the crisis management capabilities of the companies involved in electricity production and supply. A comprehensive review of literature has been carried out in order to propose a conceptual framework accordingly.
Pathways to Occupational Attainment Among Poor Youth of Color

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The formation of future occupational expectations is a critical career-development task for adolescents that has a significant impact on adult occupational attainment. However, sociopolitical barriers constrain the occupational expectations and attainment of poor youth of color. Extant research has suggested that sociopolitical development, the consciousness of and motivation to transform sociopolitical inequity, facilitates the negotiation of sociopolitical barriers that constrain career development. However, the longitudinal effect of sociopolitical development on occupational attainment is unclear. This study examines the longitudinal impact of sociopolitical development on adult occupational attainment while controlling for academic performance. The obtained structural model suggests that sociopolitical development influenced occupational expectations in 12th grade and had a longitudinal impact on adult occupational attainment among a nationally representative sample of poor youth of color. This model also fits subsamples of female and male participants, although sociopolitical development had stronger effects for young women. Sociopolitical development may inform and augment career interventions for poor youth of color.
Quantitative analysis of variations in initialbacillus pumilusspore densities in aqueous TiO2suspension and design of a photocatalytic reactor

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Spore‐forming Bacillus pumilus was used as a model for TiO2‐based photocatalysis. Previous results have shown that for different initial spore densities between 104 and 1010 CFU/ml, more inactivation of viable spores in aqueous TiO2 suspension occurred with an increase in spore density. The results were different from published results for different initial concentrations of organic pollutants and non‐spore‐forming organisms (e.g., E. coli). To determine a plausible explanation for the results obtained for the B. pumilus spores, a quantitative analysis has been performed based on the theory of probability. Since hydroxyl radicals (.OH) have been thought to be the primary species responsible for degrading/inactivating contaminants in water, a probabilistic approach will be used to determine quantitatively the likelihood that an interaction, or a collision, between a hydroxyl radical and a B. pumilus spore will occur, or that a hydroxyl radical interacting with a spore is viable. Once a mathematical model is developed and values are determined based on this model, these theoretical values will be compared to the experimental values obtained for each initial B. pumilus spore density. Also, a design of a simple photocatalytic reactor system‐regardless of the amount of initial spore densities present—will be given to determine parameters which could be used to scale‐up to an engineering scale design.
Autopsy: role of the family physician.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The rate of autopsy in the United States has declined from about 50 percent in the 1940s to less than 15 percent today. Although many clinicians feel that modern technology has made postmortem examinations obsolete, autopsies are still important for ensuring quality, assessing new technology and providing new medical information. The primary care physician is responsible for requesting autopsies when appropriate and for informing family members of the findings. Conducting a family conference is an effective method of reviewing autopsy results.
Meaning and Textuality: A Surrealist Example

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this essay is to attempt, by a kind of dialectical indirection, to point to some of the possible procedures of reading a poem, a surrealist poem in particular. Surrealist verse, based as it is on the principles of automatism, dream-imagery, irrationality-first defined in Andre Breton's Premier Manifeste du Surrealisme and since vastly modified and qualified-presents some special problems. These problems arise out of the fact that the surrealist poet, ideally, sets forth a dream, or something analogous to a dream; not the description or rendition or re-creation of a previously experienced dream, but the dream-as-it-is-being-dreamt. This of course presents the ideal case; few surrealist poems approach it, for the problems of pure psychic automatism have been found to be all but insuperable. Nonetheless, this tilting toward the unconscious origins of poetic imagery, regardless of degree or success, poses some interesting questions for the reader of surrealist verse: How is one to read it? How does one pursue meaning in a surrealist poem? And, perhaps most important and most difficult to answer, Is meaning really what one is after in a surrealist poem? Or, differently put, What kind of reality is represented by a language that is produced automatically? In other words, does the language of a surrealist poem retain its representative function and transparency? I intend in this essay to approach the topic by examining not only a surrealist poem, but a surrealist poem together with a commentary on it in the traditional manner. By this I mean an analytic approach that answers the last question in the affirmative; that is, it presupposes that there is a recoverable meaning which lies somewhere behind the text, and that its purpose is to push the text aside to reveal that meaning.