jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mellkasi panasz ritka oka

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chest pain is a common symptom in patients who visit Emergency Departments. The main task is to exclude life-threatening diseases such as acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary embolization and dissection of thoracic aorta. The authors present the history of a patient, who had an intense chest pain for 7 hours. In accordance with the diagnostic algorithm of chest pain, ECG, blood collection, chest X-ray and chest computed tomography angiography were performed. Acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary embolization and dissection of the thoracic aorta were excluded, however, chest computed tomography CT revealed a huge hiatal hernia as an incidental finding. An emergency surgical repair was performed and the patient recovered without any complications. The authors emphasize that the diagnostic algorithms focus on the confirmation or rejection of possible life threatening diseases in case of chest pain. However, it should be kept in mind that rarer causes may occur, which may require involvement of the relevant disciplines and multidisciplinary thinking. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(36), 1445–1448.
Using Log-File Data to Uncover Strategy Use in Complex Problem Solving

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The aim of the current project is to utilize log-file data to enhance the understanding of strategy use in Complex Problem Solving (CPS). CPS can be defined as the ability to manipulate the existing variables of a particular novel, complex, intransparent, and dynamic environment successfully in order to reach a predefined goal. In order to successfully solve a CPS task, the goal-directed application and variation of certain strategies is necessary. To uncover the systematic use of these strategies, log-files have been deemed a fruitful resource as they contain not only the final results of a computer-based CPS item, but also the individual steps undertaken while solving such a task. Recent studies using log-files have highlighted the importance of some strategies for CPS, like the varying one variable at a time (VOTAT) strategy, or of engaging in noninterfering observations (i.e., idle rounds). In addition, other strategies have also been shown to be relevant in neighboring fields of CPS. However, comprehensive studies investigating a broad repertoire of strategies applied in CPS are scarce. Hence, on the basis of existing large-scale assessment data sets, the present project set out to investigate which strategies hidden in log-files are relevant for solving a CPS task in order to gain a more thorough understanding of how CPS tasks are being approached. Preliminary findings indicate that, in addition to VOTAT and idle rounds, particularly the flexibility of switching between strategies should be taken into account.
Coalfield Jews: An Appalachian History. By Deborah R. Weiner. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. x, 234 pp. Cloth, $60.00, ISBN 978-0-252-03094-9. Paper, $25.00, ISBN 978-0-252-07335-9.)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Coalfield Jews: An Appalachian History. By Deborah R. Weiner. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. x, 234 pp. Cloth, $60.00, ISBN 978-0-252-03094-9. Paper, $25.00, ISBN 978-0-252-07335-9.) Get access Victor Silverman Victor Silverman Pomona CollegeClaremont, California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 94, Issue 4, March 2008, Pages 1292–1293, https://doi.org/10.2307/25095407 Published: 01 March 2008
Psychiatric symptomatology after delirium: a systematic review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Delirium is an acute and usually transient severe neuropsychiatric syndrome associated with significant long‐term physical morbidity. However, its chronic psychiatric sequelae remain poorly characterized. To investigate the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms, namely anxiety, depressive, and post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms after delirium, a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO databases was performed independently by two authors in March 2016. Bibliographies were hand‐searched, and a forward‐ and backward‐citation search using Web of Science was performed for all included studies. Of 6411 titles, we included eight prospective cohort studies, including 370 patients with delirium and 1073 without delirium. Studies were heterogeneous and mostly included older people from a range of clinical groups. Consideration of confounders was variable. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was almost three times higher in patients with delirium than in patients without delirium (22.2% vs 8.0%, risk ratio = 2.79; 95% confidence interval = 1.36–5.73). There was no statistically significant difference between the prevalence of anxiety symptoms between patients with and without delirium. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms after delirium was inconclusive: only one study investigated this and no association between PTSD symptoms after delirium was reported. There is limited published evidence of the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms after non‐ICU delirium and the strongest evidence is for depressive symptoms. Further longitudinal studies are warranted to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and PTSD symptoms.
CHARACTERIZATION AND TOXICITY TEST OF PUFFER FISH FROM PAMEUNGPEUK WATERS, WEST JAVA

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A puffer fish contains a secondary metabolite toxic called tetrodotoxin (TTX), which can be used as an anesthetic and medication to relieve chronic pain for cancer patients. The purposes of this study were to determine the LC50 value and chemical composition of extracts from various tissues of puffer fishes as a first step to determine the further isolation of tetrodotoxin. In this study various tissues from meat, liver, skin, heart, and ovary of Arothron hispidus and Diodon hystrix species were extracted, characterized, and tested levels of toxicity using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) methods. Between the two puffer fishes studied, the highest toxicity was found in Arothron hispidus ovary with LC50 value of 29.65 ppm. Chemical constituents of the ovary were alkaloids, carbohydrates, and amino acids. Toxic compounds found in the extracts of puffer fish ovaries were tetrodotoxin which is a compound of the alkaloid class of secondary metabolites. Keywords: Puffer fish, Arothron hispidus, Diodon hystrix, toxicity, Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Hermannia evidens: Nunes, R. & Borges, P.A.V.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

JUSTIFICATION: Hermannia evidens is an endemic species of the Azores (Portugal), described from one location on Sta. Maria island. From the species description, it has a very small Extent of Occurrence (4 km² ) and Area of Occupancy (4 km² ), which are likely underestimates, as this species probably has a wider distribution through the soil component of the island. It can be assumed that this species is affected by human activities and invasive plant species that alter the natural structure and composition of the soil; and future climatic changes and increased risk of droughts will also affect this species. The present situation of this species needs to be further assessed and further research is needed into its population, distribution, threats, ecology and life history; while conservation of natural habitats and invasive species control could potentially aid this species conservation. Based upon the incomplete knowledge regarding this species population, distribution, threats and ecology, this species is assessed as Data Deficient (DD).
Prepayment Model of Supply Chain Financing Based on Internet of Things and Machine Learning Algorithm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Nowadays, the relationship between all kinds of things is constantly strengthened, and the regional restrictions on things are also constantly weakened, especially in the aspect of trade. In the past, people could only buy some basic goods in a relatively small area if they wanted to buy them in a relatively small area, but now the situation is very different. People’s dependence on traders is gradually decreasing; that is to say, the traditional advantages of traders are gradually losing. Particularly, in today’s fierce competition, survival of the fittest, and limited profits, the entire trade industry is facing a lot of impacts, not to mention the survival of traders relying on this industry. Therefore, traders must think of a new way to adapt to the characteristics of the new era, to continue to make profits and maintain their own survival. In fact, for the whole industry, this is also the most urgent problem to be solved. This study mainly explores the above problems and puts forward some feasible methods to solve the problems, hoping to cause some thinking of the industry personnel, so that they can modify and adjust their working mode. In addition, it should be emphasized that the mode of using Internet of things and machine learning to achieve the purpose of innovation is of great practical significance.
Manajemen Kelas PAUD Berbasis Pembelajaran Kelompok dengan Media Audio-Visual

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The teacher manages the class from the beginning of the opening activity to the closing activity. This includes planning, setting up the classroom, accurately allocating learning time, and fostering a welcoming learning environment. This study looked at group learning-based classroom management using audio-visual materials. This study used descriptive qualitative research as its methodology. Data gathering methods using observation, documentation, and interviews. The findings of this study show that DWP 5 Besuki's classroom management is relatively good, taking into account elements like teachers, student character, and learning material. Using audio-visual materials during group lessons can assist students in focusing on their studies and help teachers run more creative assignments.
The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance in the Representative Office of BKKBN of Bangka Belitung Islands Province

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the dynamic landscape of modern organizations, the endeavor to enhance employee performance continues to be a primary focus for managers and leaders, while is an increasing acknowledgment of the significance of intangible factors such as Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Organizational Commitment in influencing employee performance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate and assess the impact of OCB and organizational commitment on employee performance within the Representative Office of BKKBN of Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Employing a quantitative methodology and utilizing questionnaires as data collection tools, the research utilized a saturated sampling method, encompassing all employees as the study's sample, comprising a total of 104 respondents. The investigation employed multiple linear regression analysis to examine the influence of OCB and organizational commitment on employee performance. The findings suggest that both OCB and organizational commitment exert a positive and statistically significant impact on employee performance, whether considered independently or concurrently. The findings of this study offer insights into factors influencing employee performance and offer practical recommendations for management to enhance OCB and organizational commitment, thereby improving overall employee performance.
Optimizing Client Participation in Communication-Constrained Federated LLM Adaptation with LoRA

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving adaptation of large language models (LLMs) across distributed clients. However, deploying FL in edge environments remains challenging because of the high communication overhead of full-model updates. Recent advances in parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), particularly low-rank adaptation (LoRA), have substantially reduced update sizes by injecting lightweight trainable matrices into pretrained transformers, thereby making FL with LLMs more feasible. In this paper, we propose LoRaC-GA, a communication-aware optimization framework that dynamically determines the optimal number of clients to participate in each round under a fixed bandwidth constraint. We formulated a max-min objective to jointly maximize the model accuracy and communication efficiency and solved the resulting non-convex problem using a genetic algorithm (GA). To further reduce the overhead, we integrated a structured peer-to-peer collaboration protocol with log2K complexity, enabling scalable communication without full connectivity. The simulation results demonstrate that LoRaC-GA adaptively selects the optimal client count, achieving competitive accuracy while significantly reducing the communication cost. The proposed framework is well-suited for bandwidth-constrained edge deployments involving large-scale LLMs.
Benign joint hypermobility syndrome: evaluation, diagnosis, and management.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Benign joint hypermobility syndrome (BJHS) is a connective tissue disorder with hypermobility in which musculoskeletal symptoms occur in the absence of systemic rheumatologic disease. Although BJHS has been well recognized in the rheumatology and orthopedic literature, it has not been discussed in the family medicine literature. Because most patients with musculoskeletal complaints are first seen by family physicians, it behooves primary care physicians to be familiar with recognizing and diagnosing BJHS. When patients with this syndrome are first seen by a physician, their chief complaint is joint pain, so BJHS can be easily overlooked and not considered in the differential diagnosis. Use of the Brighton criteria facilitates the diagnosis of BJHS. Treatment modalities include patient education, activity modification, stretching and strengthening exercises for the affected joint, and osteopathic manipulative treatment.
Water relations and gas exchange in Theobroma cacao var. Guasare under periods of water deficit

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Relaciones hidricas e intercambio de gases en Theobroma cacao var. Guasare bajo periodos de deficit hidrico. Se evaluo las relaciones hidricas y el intercambio de gases en Theobroma cacao var. Guasare bajo periodos de deficit hidrico. Se midieron las variables microclimaticas (temperatura del aire, humedad relativa y radiacion fotosinteticamente activa), intercambio de gases (conductancia estomatica, tasas de transpiracion y de asimilacion de CO2) y potencial hidrico foliar, a lo largo del dia en plantas sujetas a 3, 12 y 25 dias sin agua. Se utilizaron curvas presion-volumen para determinar el potencial osmotico en el punto de perdida de turgor. Se observo una disminucion significativa (P
Industry Event Participation and Network Brokerage among Entrepreneurial Ventures

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

abstract Despite the recognition that network brokerage is beneficial for entrepreneurial ventures, little is known about its antecedents. This study examines how participation in industry events (e.g. conferences) relates to entrepreneurs' brokerage positions in informal industry networks and how these positions, in turn, impact new venture performance. Using a unique dataset of 45 events and subsequent network relations among entrepreneurs from 90 firms in the open source software industry, results indicate that: (1) entrepreneurs who participated in heterogeneous events or who bridged between events with few common participants were more likely to be brokers; (2) the relationship between event bridging and brokerage was stronger for entrepreneurs with broader prior career experiences; and (3) network brokerage mediated the event participation–performance link. It appears that events may limit structural opportunities for brokerage and that individual differences matter for exploiting these opportunities. Overall, this study increases understanding of how and when particular networking behaviours are beneficial for entrepreneurs.
Septic Embolism: The Importance of an Adequate Clinical Approach: A Case Report, Bogota, Colombia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Neurological complications of infectious endocarditis have a high prevalence globally and its clinical presentation remains a clinical challenge.

A previously healthy 36-year old male presented at the emergency room with persistent fever and headache. The patient was referred to Neurology section after initial diagnostics and treatment. They detected abnormal skin lesions and cardiac murmur. Based on the presentation and abnormal physical examination findings, their impression was an embolic process with infectious etiology prompting medical treatment. Patient was concomitantly referred to Cardiology section and infective endocarditis was confirmed by echocardiogram. Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) confirmed an ischemic embolic process. Successful surgical treatment followed.

This highlights the importance of good clinical history and physical examination as the cornerstone of diagnosis, even for the clinically challenging cases. Good clinical approach and appropriate use of imaging technology greatly benefited the patient by allowing early diagnosis and treatment hence prevention of further complications.
Age and sex variations in serum brain natriuretic peptide level following doxorubicin-induced myocardial injury in Wistar rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Background: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), a cardiac hormone produced by ventricular myocytes, plays an important role in the regulation of blood pressure and fluid volume. Although serum BNP level increases with age in normals, this response and possible sex variations in the presence of drug-induced myocardial injury need to be explored further. Methods: Twenty-four Wistar rats were separated into two groups, the controls and doxorubicin-myocardial injury (DOX-MI) model group. Each group was further subdivided into aged (100–104 weeks) and young (13–14 weeks), having an equal number of males and females ( n = 3). The DOX-MI Model group was given 2.5 mg/kg DOX through intra-peritoneal injection on alternate days to a cumulative dose of 12.5 mg/kg. Blood samples were then collected and centrifuged at 3000 g for 15 min and serum BNP analysis was conducted using BNP ELISA Kit (BIOTUVA LIFE SCIENCES, UK). Results: BNP was significantly lower ( P = 0.003) in the aged (100–104 weeks) DOX-MI-model group compared to aged controls. Similarly, it was lower in the young (13–14 weeks) DOX-MI-Model group than the young controls, but the difference was not statistically significant ( P = 0.16). The analysis between aged and young rats within each group indicated significantly higher BNP levels in the aged rats compared to the young in both groups ( P = 0.01 for aged vs. young DOX-MI-Model and P = 0.02 for aged vs. young controls). Conclusion: DOX-induced-MI has caused a significant reduction in BNP production in the aged rats (100–104 weeks) compared to the young (13–14 weeks).
PENILAIAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMBUAT BAHAN AJAR DI SDN 005 KOTO SENTAJO

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Teaching materials are one of the most important parts of the learning process and also prove that the teacher is professional or not, the nature of teaching materials is to provide convenience when conducting learning. This research is a school action research using descriptive quantitative research methods which in the results of this study are explained using numbers in the presentation. Place in SDN 005 Koto Sentajo Sentajo Raya Subdistrict Kuantan Singingi Regency with a total sample of 10 teachers. The results of this study will discuss three aspects of assessment in teaching materials, the first in the aspect of content feasibility illustrates that in the appropriate category there are 6 teachers with a percentage of 60%, and the category is very feasible with a total of 4 teachers with a percentage of 40%. in the second aspect the assessment of linguistic aspects in the feasible category with the percentage of 50%, and the very decent category 50%. in the third aspect, the evaluation of the presentation aspects in the category is feasible with a percentage of 20%, and in the very feasible category of 80%. Then it can be concluded that the teacher's ability to make teaching materials is good, and the making of teaching materials is appropriate for use in the learning process.
Tycho: Facilitation Support for Groupware User Tests

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Running user tests for groupware requires tracking the progress of multiple users performing co-dependent tasks, while facilitating and observing their coordinated actions. This requirement negatively impacts the main objective of user testing, which is detecting usability flaws. User testing of groupware becomes more challenging when run remotely. Even if there are tools for remote user testing that can get the job done for a single user, they are not prepared for collaborative scenarios. In this paper we argue that tool support for the facilitation of user tests of groupware is missing. Consequently, we propose a method for user tests with tool assistance that makes it possible to automate task synchronization, especially for different workflows that must be run concurrently. We evaluated our proposal by comparing it to a manually facilitated approach during on-site coordinated user tests. The results indicate that, while the task of designing and running user tests with tool support takes more time, it allows the testers to better focus on detecting usability problems.
Post-Ebola Community Health Worker programme performance in Kenema District, Sierra Leone: A long way to go!

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: The devastating 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone could erode the gains of the health system including the Community Health Worker (CHW) programme. We conducted a study to ascertain if the positive trend in reporting cases of malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea treated by CHWs in the post-Ebola period has been sustained 18 months post-Ebola. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study using aggregated CHW programme data (2013-2017) from all Primary Health Units in Kenema district. Data was extracted from the District Health Information System and analysed using STATA. Data in the pre- (June 2013-April 2014), during- (June 2014-April 2015) and post-Ebola recovery (June 2016-April 2017) periods was compared and analysed for reporting completeness; Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) performed and cases of malaria, diarrhoea and pneumonia treated per month. Differences across periods were tested using two-sample t-test with significance set at 0.05. Results: CHW reporting increased from pre-Ebola by 8% (p-value=0.29) intra-Ebola and 19% (p-value=0.012) post-Ebola. Compared to the pre-Ebola period, in the post-Ebola recovery period, there was a significant increase in the mean monthly reported RDTs of 35% (p-value=0.020); malaria treatments 66% (p-value<0.001); and pneumonia treatments increased by 80% (p-value=0.004). Conversely, the mean monthly diarrhoea cases treated decreased by 20% (p-value=0.16) in the post-Ebola period. Conclusion: The resiliency demonstrated by the CHW programme during and immediately after the Ebola outbreak has been sustained in the post-Ebola recovery period. Continued programme investments in supportive supervision and financial incentives for CHWs will be critical to ensure uninterrupted contribution towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.