jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
P & W 4937 93

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

THOMA~ J .. JACKSON. . 93\n~on equipage. Oir loss is very small. The meritorious condact of officen\nand men will be mentioned in a more detailed report.\nI am, colonel, yoar obedient ~crvant, .. T. J. J.~-c~rso);, 1Iaj. Gen.\nCol. R. JJ. Chilton, A. A. G.\nWhile these events were transpiring at Harpers Ferry,\nothers of equal importance were occurring in Maryland. The\ncolumn of General D. H. Ilill had been loft to guard tho\npasses of the South mountnin. On the 14th of September,\nGeneral ~ fcC1ellan came up with General Hill and engaged\nhim. Seeing Hill so sorely presse~, and feeling assu:·ecl that\nlhrpers Feny would fall the next day, General Leo moved\nup with Longstreet's column to his assistance. The enemy\nwere held in check, and during the night the army withdrew\ntowards tbe P otomac, halting on the banks of the Antietam\ncreek, ncar the ,·illage of Sharpsbur •\nIt was expected that Harpers Ferry would fall on the 13th,\nand if this had been the case, thE' object of the campaign being\nMcomplisbed, the army of General Lee could ha . .-e retired\nacros the Potomac without fighting the battles of Boonsboro'\nor Sharpsburg. But the obstacles were more formidable than\nhad been anticipated; and as Harpers Feny bad not f~tllen\nwhen l\\IcClellan came up with D. II. Hill, it was necessary to\nfight him in order to cover the operations of General Jackson ;\nand upon finding that the federals pre sed so closely upon him\nafter leaving Boonsboro'; Gelleral Lee sa.w that it would be\nncce$sary to fight :JicClellan· again in order to check bis ad­vance,\na.nd secure a safe passage of the Potomac. lie ac­cordingly\nsent orders to Gener'll Jackson to rejoin him at once\nat Sharpsburg. The army had been greatly weakened by sick­ness\nand other causeR, but especially by the straggling of the\nmen, which had been indulged in to a shameful extent. o,·er\nthirty thousand men h:tcl been lost to the army in this way,\n• <>incc the march from the Ra'Pitlan begnn.\nOn ~Ion day: General Jackson r ccci,·ecl General Lee's order
Phylogenetic relationships of the disputed genus Triplostegia based on trnL-F sequences

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The phylogenetic relationships of Triplostegia Wall. ex DC., comprising two species of perennial herbs from southeastern Asia, have long been in dispute. This genus was placed in either Dipsacaceae or Valerianaceae or in a family of its own, Triplostegiaceae. In this paper, the chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) trnL F regions of 21 species in the Dipsacales s.l. (including Valerianaceae, Dipsacaceae, Triplostegia, Morina, Caprifoliaceae s.l. and Adoxaceae) and an outgroup Panax schin seng Nees. were amplified and sequenced. The phylogenetic relationships among these 22 species were constructed based on trnL F sequences. The results demonstrated that Valerianaceae, Dipsacaceae, Triplostegia, Morina and four genera from the Caprifoliaceae s.l. form a monophyletic group with a strong support (100% bootstrap). Triplostegia, a sister group to Dipsacaceae, is close enough to be placed in the Dipsacaceae as a subfamily. The traditional Caprifoliaceae s.l. are polyphyletic, and relationships of Morina among the groups within Dipsacales s.l. are uncertain.
Effect of Atomization Inhalation o f Modified Zhizhu Decoction on Intestinal Function Recovery in Postoperative Patients with Colorectal Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of oxygenic force atomization inhalation of Modified Zhizhu Decoction on intestinal function recovery of postoperative patients with cancer of sigmoid colon and rectum(in short of colorectal cancer).Methods Forty-seven cases of colorectal cancer who have received the radical surgery were divided into treatment group(N=28)and control group(N=19).Both groups were given routine treatment such as fasting,gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infectious treatment and symptomatic treatment,and additionally treatment group was given oxygenic force atomization inhalation of Modified Zhizhu Decoction(mainly composed of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus,Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae,Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis,Fructus Amomi,Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) every 8 hours.Time for the recovery of aerofluxus and defecation,time for the recovery of bowel sound,and the drainage volume after gastrointestinal decompression were observed in both groups.Results Time for the recovery of aerofluxus and defecation and time for the recovery of bowel sound were shortened,and the drainage volume after gastrointestinal decompression was decreased in the treatment group as compared with the control group(P 0.05).Conclusion Oxygenic force atomization inhalation of Modified Zhizhu Decoction shows certain effect on intestinal function recovery of postoperative patients with colorectal cancer.
Mossberga Mosse: Excavating the Archives and Tracing Museum Ecologies

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Bog bodies are rare finds occasionally revealed in connection with peat-cutting or excavation of drains. However, the record might be richer than formerly acknowledged, as earlier finds may survive as non-identified parts of museum collections, and have, therefore, been missed by researchers. This paper presents osteological finds from Mossberga bog on the island of Öland which were rediscovered in museum storage recently. It provides a case study that traces how the archaeological and antiquarian processes ‘tie together’ and ‘cut apart’ materials in what could be called museum ecologies. The assemblage includes human and non-human remains from a bog site and investigates how wetland archaeology is taken from excavation into the public domain. The relationships around this find are folded out, using radiocarbon dating, osteological analysis, archival materials and landscape descriptions to tie together and problematize stories of how the practice of depositing bodies in wetlands stretched across centuries.
Study On The Technology of The Juice Deer of Blue Berry

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The juice beer of blue berry manufacture was studied in this dissertation. The juice beer, the blue berry juice and malt grain as raw material, was fermented by traditional lower temperature. The orthogonal test was used to determine the optimal processing conditions and the stabilizer and sensory evaluation of the beer were discussed. The results were as follows:the 10°P juice beer of blue berry optimal processing conditions were 10% blue berry juice was added at post-fermentation point and the amount of yeast added to the beer was 0.4%. And the finished product had stable property and fruit flavor. Avoid light treatment was taken to prolong shelf life of the juice beer of blue berry to 12 weeks
1577 ALDOSTERONE METABOLISM AND Na TRANSPORT

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Recent studies have demonstrated that aldosterone (aldo) is transformed into a number of metabolites by nuclei and plasma membranes of mammalian kidney cells (J. Steroid Biochem. 19:1205, 1983). In mammalian kidney, aldo not only promotes Na+ reabsorption but also secretion of K+ and H+. most probably reflecting functions of several cell types. In order to study the effects of transformation on Na+ transport alone, aldo metabolism was examined in a more elemental Na+ transporting aldo responsive epithelia, the toad urinary bladder (Bufo marinus). After depletion or endogenous aldo, bladders were incubated with 3H aldo for either 1 or 5 hrs. Tissues were analyzed for aldo metabolites using high resolution HPLC. In separate experiments, Na+ transport was assessed by the short circuit current (SSC) technique. After 1 hr of 3H aldo exposure (a latent period prior to an aldo induced rise in SCC) tissues transformed about 10% of the labelled hormone into a polar mono-sulfated aldo and a variety of 5-α reduced aldo products including 5α dihydroaldo (DHA); 3α,5α tetrahydroaldo (THA); and 3β, 5α THA. 5α DHA possess significant antinatriuretic activity in kidney and toad bladder. Following a 5 hr tissue incubation (a time of peak aldo rise in SCC). about 25% of the 3H aldo was converted into the same compounds as in the 1 hr study. The spironolactone, K-canrenoate (3.5 × 10−4M) inhibited aldo (10−7M) stimulated SCC by 56±6% (p<0.001; n=6) and eliminated 3H aldo metabolism at both 1 & 5 hrs. K-canrenoate had no effect on either basal or vasopressin stimulated rise in SCC. We conclude that aldo metabolic transformation begins prior to aldo induced increases in Na+ transport. Both the generation of aldo metabolites and the increase in Na+ transport can be selectively inhibited by K-canrenoate. We speculate that one or more of these aldo metabolites may mediate or regulate aldo action in this tissue.
Hematohidrosis: Blood, Sweat and Stress

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hematohidrosis or hematidrosis, a rare disorder, involves spontaneous episodes of blood-stained sweat/secretion from intact skin or mucous membranes, particularly from eccrine glands. Though its etiology is unclear, it is often believed to manifest under extreme stress. The condition predominantly affects young individuals, especially from Asian countries like India. This case report focuses on a 10-year-old boy from Tiruppur district, Tamilnadu in India with blood-stained sweat/secretion oozing from various sites of the body. Diagnostic evaluations ruled out bleeding disorders, auto-immune diseases, renal artery stenosis, and other systemic diseases. Hematohidrosis was confirmed based on blood investigations and clinical presentation. Underlying stress associated with past experiences in school was identified as a trigger factor. This study explores the efficacy of a multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and medical nutrition therapy in managing this unusual condition. De-stressing counselling given to the child in addition to nutrition counselling reportedly had a positive impact in mitigating the stress of the child and subsequent improvement in hypertension. A follow-up observation of the patient for nearly one and a half months revealed no episodes until three weeks after discharge followed by negligible frequency of episodes. The patient is being followed up regularly for further management of this clinical condition. This report contributes to the understanding of hematohidrosis and its intervention, emphasizing the importance of multi-disciplinary team approach and reassurance to the patients and their families about the transient nature of this condition. Keywords: hematohidrosis, hematidrosis, blood-stained sweat, eccrine gland, stress, nutrition counselling
Symmetry and uniqueness of solutions to some Liouville-type equations and systems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We prove symmetry and uniqueness results for three classes of Liouville-type problems arising in geometry and mathematical physics: asymmetric Sinh-Gordon equation, cosmic string equation and Toda system, under certain assumptions on the mass associated to these problems. The argument is in the spirit of the sphere covering inequality which for the first time is used in treating different exponential nonlinearities and systems.
The baby boomers are nearly here – but do we have sufficient workforce in old age psychiatry?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In 2011, the baby boomer generation officially commences its residency in the 65 years and over age group (U.S. Census Bureau, 2006). The much anticipated rapid growth in the population aged 65 years and over between 2011 and 2030 will challenge health care systems worldwide. Mental health services for older people will need to prepare for a near doubling of possible demand based upon estimates of the increase in prevalence of mental disorders in late life in this period in the developed world, with the increase likely to be greater in low and middle income countries (Bartels, 2003; Alzheimer's Disease International, 2009). The pressures that this will place upon the old age psychiatry workforce has contributed to the impetus for the Faculties of Psychiatry of Old Age of the Royal College of Psychiatrists and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists to prepare a ‘Joint Statement on Specialist Old Age Psychiatry Workforce and Training’ (see Appendix).
Screening for conjunctival melanoma metastasis: literature review.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Local tumour control in conjunctival melanoma has improved in recent years. However the tumour-related death rate of these patients is still 14% at 5 years up to 33% at 15 years. With the introduction of sentinel node biopsies for conjunctival melanomas with a poor prognosis and screening for locoregional and distant metasases prognosis might be improved.
An Antifungal Polycyclic Tetramate Macrolactam, Heat-Stable Antifungal Factor (HSAF), Is a Novel Oxidative Stress Modulator in Lysobacter enzymogenes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

PoTeMs are a family of structurally distinct metabolites that have been found in a large number of bacteria. Although PoTeMs exhibit diverse therapeutic properties, the physiological function of PoTeMs in the producer microorganisms had not been investigated.
La relación enfermera-paciente: “a veces lo único que necesitas… es tomar la mano de la persona…”

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Watson established the humanized care as a research phenomenon. It remains an ethical responsibility of nurses in the context of a transpersonal relationship that enhance the harmony and individuals integrity. Humanized care now faces a dilemma for a coexistence of diverse institutional, biomedical, administrative-economist and humanist axiological models. Objective: To know the perception of care, according to lived experience of three retired nurses, through authentic stories. Methodology: A qualitative, phenomenological study describes the experiences through authentic stories of three retired nurses obtained by in-depth interviews. Homogeneous sample selection criteria: nurses belonging to 3 generations removed extensive experience in closed care, participation in training students. Results: four categories were found concatenated with each other, which reconfigure the essence of care, emphasizing the integral character of the people and harmonizing the relational dimension with the technical-scientific dimension. Nurse as a caregiver; person as being of care; essence of care and vocational training. Conclusion: Knowing the perception of retired nurses, regarding care is a contribution for reflection. It is necessary to aim for humanized care, as an ethical duty of nurses. The intervention of various institutional axiological models weakens the possibility of guiding care towards humanization. There is a risk of fragmenting people, leaving aside individualized, warmth care, generated through a transpersonal relationship.
Women's informal entrepreneurship through the lens of institutional voids and institutional logics

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this conceptual paper, we respond to the calls for broader theoretical approaches that can coherently demonstrate a high degree of conceptual sensitivity to multiple combinations of institutional factors influencing women's informal entrepreneurship (WIE) and related agency. We do so by integrating constructs of gender and gender inequality with those of institutional logics and institutional voids. We find that a refined understanding of institutional voids is required to pave the way for a meaningful theoretical integration and empirical application of the related conceptualizations. We offer such a revised definition by placing formal and informal logics (rather than institutions) at the heart of it. In our theorizing, we propose that gender interplaying with formal and informal institutional logics create varying degrees of obscure and unique institutional voids that shape WIE prevalence. The proposed harmonized theoretical lens provides researchers with flexible yet consistent guidance for conducting context‐specific empirical work that can coherently advance understanding of underlying logics shaping WIE and related agency.
Quality in Qualitative Research

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A variety of conceptions of qualitative research exist, with competing claims as to what counts as good quality work. Rather than opting for the criteria promoted by one variety, “paradigm,” “moment,” or school within qualitative research, practicing researchers can learn valuable lessons from each one. This is because social research is a craft skill, relatively autonomous from the need to resolve philosophical disputes. At the same time, methodological awareness is a valuable mental resource in research studies. It can be acquired by exposure to almost any intelligent methodological discussion, whether from positivist, naturalistic, constructivist, or postmodern paradigms, as well as from careful consideration of research studies done by others. Particular techniques developed originally to fulfill the requirements of particular paradigms can often be used for other purposes and from within other paradigms if need be. This is illustrated in a case study of triangulation.
Emerging Role of MicroRNAs in Cardiovascular Biology

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The heart is among the most conserved organs of the body and is susceptible to defects more than any other organ. Heart malformations, in fact, occur in roughly 1% of newborns. Moreover, cardiovascular disease arising during adult life is among the main causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. It is not surprising, therefore, that much effort is being channeled into understanding the development, physiology, and pathology of the cardiovascular system. MicroRNAs, a newly discovered class of small ribonucleotide-based regulators of gene expression, are being implicated in an increasing number of biological processes, and the study of their role in cardiovascular biology is just beginning. Here, we briefly overview microRNAs in general and report on the recent findings regarding their importance for the heart and vasculature, in particular. The new insights that are being gained will permit not only a greater understanding of cardiovascular pathologies but also, hopefully, the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
The Behaviour of Structures Under Repeated Loads

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In recent years some types of aircraft have shown signs of structural trouble due to repeated loading and exploratory thought has therefore been given to the general problems arising. There are two main aspects to be considered: the nature and magnitude of the loads repeatedly occurring in flight and the behaviour and strength of aircraft structures under such loads. In this country a good deal of attention has already been given to the first side of the question, mainly by V-g recorder work, but also by some strain gauge investigations, but the other side of the matter—the resistance of aircraft structures to repeated loading— has so far received less attention. Direct experiments have not in this country gone much beyond exploratory work on a series of Typhoon tailplanes, described by Oaks and Townshend.
Face Recognition for Motorcycle Engine Ignition with Messaging System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this current world where technology is growing up day by day and scientific researchers are presenting new era of discoveries, the need for security is also increasing in all areas. At present, the vehicle usage is basic necessity for everyone. Simultaneously, protecting the vehicle against theft is also very important. Traditional vehicle security system depends on many sensors and cost is also high. When the vehicle is stolen, no more response or alternative could be available to help the owner of the vehicle to find it back. The main goal of this paper is to protect the vehicle from any unauthorized access, using fast, easy-to-use, clear, reliable and economical face recognition technique. An efficient automotive security system is implemented for anti-theft using an embedded system for starting the engine by the use of face recognition and integrated with Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). This proposed work is an attempt to design and develop a smart anti-theft system that uses Face recognition, GPS and GSM system to prevent theft and to determine the exact location of vehicle.
The paradox of family support for young mothers: An interpretive phenomenology analysis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Objective We sought to illuminant the lived experiences of becoming a mother during adolescence within the context of multigenerational family caregiving. Background Adolescence is a developmental time frame during which identity formation is most salient and characterized by separation from parents (Erikson, 1968). Teenage childbearing, then, presents a unique scenario during which adolescent mothers and their families may need to renegotiate autonomy and caregiving roles. Method Qualitative methods, and interpretive phenomenological analysis, were utilized to explore the lived experiences of nine women who became mothers before the age of 19 years. Mothers were recruited from rural, Central Appalachian regions in the United States. Results We identified the essence of young mothers' lived experiences regarding their receipt of caregiving during the transition to parenthood as an adolescent. Mothers equated instrumental and emotional support from family with their own “lovability” and interpreted support as indicative of their evolving competence as mothers. Conclusions Young motherhood appeared to be a developmental paradox in that their adolescent identity conflicted with their maternal identity. Implications Young mothers would benefit from multilevel interventions. Instead, practitioners might consider supporting whole families of young mothers by providing the means to create a healthy, supportive environment for the mother and her offspring.
Evolution and executive functions: Why our toolboxes are empty

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

A pesar de los recientes hallazgos en relación a nuestros orígenes como humanos primates, aún luchamos para encontrar instrumentos que evalúen el funcionamiento ejecutivo adecuadamente y de manera fiable. A pesar de algunas evidencias de validez ecológica, nuestras cajas de herramientas están vacías. Cada cerebro es distinto en la forma en que producimos la conducta usando diferentes y múltiples áreas. En este sentido no hay muchas conductas humanas complejas que sigan una distribución normal. Este trabajo traza los probables orígenes del funcionamiento ejecutivo en humanos en un contexto social, definiendo la naturaleza del auto-control. En la discusión se integran estas ideas en un segundo orden, la neuroepistemología cibernética de la emoción y el pensamiento humano, y se plantea la duda de la paradoja lógica de asumir que áreas aisladas del cerebro como los lóbulos frontales generan las funciones ejecutivas en una progresión lineal. También hacemos una breve exploración de la naturaleza de la consciencia humana y de las dificultades para medir las funciones ejecutivas. Utilizando los cambios producidos en el cerebro a causa del alcohol, en ejemplos cros-culturales, intentamos deficir una neuroepistemología para comprender la relación dinámica entre el funcionamiento ejecutivo y la consciencia