jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[Masked obstructive uropathy of the upper urinary tract in childhood].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction is the most common site of urinary tract obstruction in children. In infants an abdominal mass, in older children loin or abdominal pain, especially after fluid intake, are commonly the presenting features. In some cases the only symptom is posttraumatic hematuria. Appropriate diagnostic procedures are suggested.
Chapter Six. The Final Draft: Reception

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Subcommission XIII was established during the general assembly of the SCUF in Buhl in August 1961. By November, 1961, subcommission XIII had put together a twenty-three page. The first part contains a status quaestionis on the topic at that time, and demonstrates a clear awareness that the main potential obstacle would be within the context of dialogue between Protestantism and the Roman Catholic Church. Part two of the text focuses on the Reformation and the Tridentine definition of the relationship between Scripture and Tradition. The third part sets forth a number of principles for a Catholic ecumenism and suggests, more importantly, that this still pending question should be left open. The schema gives priority to the idea that exegetes should be theologians, yet little exegetical insight appears to be demanded of theology and theologians.Keywords: Protestantism; Reformation; SCUF; Subcommission XIII; theology; Tridentine notion
Exploring doctors' satisfaction with electronic health records and their features: A nationwide survey study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Electronic Health Records (EHR) have revolutionized care delivery. Studies focus more on improving patients' experiences as direct consumers of the technologies provided. However, doctors' satisfaction with the systems remains of similar importance. In this study, we explore the services and usages of EHRs that impact providers' satisfaction with the use of such computerized systems in their organizations. We used nationally representative data (National Electronic Health Records Survey extended survey) to analyze the EHR's features and services impacting providers' satisfaction with the computerized systems used. We ran all statistical analyses using Python 3.7, and (n=1,524 doctors) responded to the surveys. Most respondents were satisfied with the EHR systems used (72.15% of all respondents). We explored the systems' factors that impacted this satisfaction. We found that strategies that allow patients to view, download, exchange, or upload health information through online medical records made doctors more satisfied with EHRs (OR=3.68, 4.05, 4.53, and 5; P=0.002, 0.01, 0,005, 0.01). However, the certification criteria of EHR tools did not significantly impact their satisfaction (P=0.13). Recording information, safety, and quality measurement did not significantly correlate with the doctors' satisfaction. However, patient involvement and communication-related usage greatly impacted it. For instance, doctors who use EHRs to exchange secure messages with their patients and create shared care plans that are available across clinical care teams were more satisfied with the computerized systems (OR=3.54, 3.70; P=0.001, respectively 0.003). This study serves as an excellent reference to the EHR designers and organizations that adopt EHR to organize information flow within healthcare organizations. As providers' EHR satisfaction is principally correlated with the ability of the systems to support communication with patients and teams, designers and EHR vendors should consider designing the systems to satisfy the needs of the users. It is time for them to consider interoperability and connectivity as design opportunities and a must-have. To conclude, this study revealed that higher levels of satisfaction were associated with the perceived positive effect of EHR on patient's access to and with the management of the information flow within the care team. Future research should focus on improving the design and implementation of EHRs to score better performance with fewer errors and optimized satisfaction of all healthcare processes actors.
The Multiverse of Taiwan’s Future: Reconsidering the Independence–Unification (Tondu) Attitudes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

For decades, scholars have constructed various ways to measure Taiwanese public opinion on the nation’s future, the independence–unification ( Tondu) question. While existing surveys find that Taiwanese people become more likely to support independence, the majority still favors the “status quo” option. Existing measurements have a number of weaknesses. For instance, most do not inform citizens what the “status quo” means, nor do they specify when and how independence and unification will manifest in reality. We propose a new approach to measuring citizens’ preferences of the nation’s future by specifying five mutually exclusive options on the independence–unification spectrum and field a nationwide survey to illustrate the validity of the new typology. Compared with traditional measurements, our method has more substantial explanatory power for several key political issues in Taiwan.
Additional file 1 of iDESC: identifying differential expression in single-cell RNA sequencing data with multiple subjects

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Power comparison of iDESC and 7 methods without considering subject effect in simulated datasets. Evaluation criteria including (a) sensitivity and (b) specificity under the p-value threshold of 0.05, and (c) area under an ROC curve (AUC) to measure the accuracy of identified DE genes under three levels of capture efficiency (δ) and number of cells per subject (m). (d) ROC curves and the corresponding AUC scores when β = 0.4, δ = 1, m = 50.
Design and Realization of Signal Simulating System in Space-based Radar

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

As an important equipment,radar signal simulator is necessary for research and development of radar systems.It can provide simulative radar echoes in the laboratory instead of the in-place experiment,which can reduce most of the finance and periods,especially in the research of space based radar systems.In this paper,the characteristics of the echo of space based radar are analyzed.A space based radar signal simulator is realized.The key issues of hardware and software implementation have been solved.
Techno-Economic Analysis Using REopt for Community Solar on Multifamily Affordable Housing Properties [Slides]

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Multifamily affordable housing (MFAH) providers can identify and prioritize properties in their portfolios for which community solar development is feasible by following portfolio screening steps in a process outlined by NREL. Once MFAH providers have identified the most feasible sites, they can conduct more detailed analyses for a select number of sites to assess how distributed energy resources such as solar plus storage can help them meet their goals. The step is completed using NREL's REopt (https://reopt.nrel.gov/tool), a free techno-economic optimization model that determines DER sizes and dispatch strategies that minimize the life cycle cost of energy at a site. This presentation describes how to perform this step using REopt to help MFAH providers answer questions such as: What size solar PV system will result in the most energy bill savings at this site? What size solar-plus-storage system would be needed to power critical loads through a utility grid outage? What is the financial impact of rate switching, net metering, and/or meter aggregation? What percentage of the site's load can be offset with renewable energy? What are the emissions benefits of this renewable generation?
Dual-State Emissive Mitochondrial Viscosity Probe for Long-Term Imaging of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a destructive autoimmune disease that seriously affects human health. Due to the lack of a cure for RA, a good prognosis largely depends on early diagnosis and effective treatment monitoring of RA. Therefore, the development of fluorescent probes capable of real-time detection of RA is of great significance. Dual-state emission (DSE) molecules can emit light in both dilute solution and solid state, making them ideal fluorophores for constructing fluorescent probes. However, there are currently no reports of DSE molecule-based fluorescent probes for RA imaging. Herein, we report a fluorescent probe MQP-Boc based on a novel DSE molecule for effective RA imaging. MQP-Boc selectively responds to viscosity with sensitive fluorescence changes at 667 nm and is mitochondria targetable. Cell imaging studies show that MQP-Boc can detect changes in mitochondrial viscosity and perform long-term imaging of mitochondria, which is significantly superior to that of the control probe MQP-Ac. Imaging studies on a mouse model of RA induced by λ-carrageenan show that MQP-Boc has excellent real-time and long-term imaging capabilities for RA. Besides, with MQP-Boc, significant increases in joint tissue viscosity were found during the RA process. All results indicate that MQP-Boc is an effective new tool for studying and diagnosing RA.
Disinformation and news consumption in a polarized society

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

There is a justified concern about the damaging role that disinformation causes to democracy. Even when this seems to be a global phenomenon, autocratic governments might be using disinformation more intensively, as modern "propaganda" machines. It has been argued that disinformation is related to the deliberate efforts of certain agents to misinform, manipulate, or even saturating the citizen. In this sense, the objective of this research is trying to understand the process of information consumption in a polarized society, as is Venezuela. The following research questions were formulated to guide the analysis: Are there notable differences between the ways of informing themselves among pro-government and pro-opposition supporters? What are the types of digital disinformation that Venezuelans are most concerned about? Is it possible to notice a different sensitivity to the different forms of online disinformation based on the political self-definition of Venezuelans, their age, their gender or their educational level? This research was developed from primary data, using a national public opinion survey conducted for Transparency International, with 1200 telephonic interviews at national level during January 2020. One of the main finding of this research lies in the identification of the variables that affect levels of concern about digital disinformation in Venezuela, related not about ideological self-positioning but fundamentally about the participants' educational level and their main sources of information. Following this argument, the authors of this work propose a simple digital disinformation model to detect sensitivity and concern about this global problem.
Composite Materials and Films Based on Melanins, Polydopamine, and Other Catecholamine-Based Materials

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Polydopamine (PDA) is related to eumelanins in its composition and structure. These pigments allow the design, inspired by natural materials, of composite nanoparticles and films for applications in the field of energy conversion and the design of biomaterials. This short review summarizes the main advances in the design of PDA-based composites with inorganic and organic materials.
Global Condoms Market PPT: Demand, Trends and Business Opportunities 2022-27

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

According to the latest report by IMARC Group, the global condoms market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.40% during 2022-2027. A condom is a barrier contraceptive used during sexual intercourse to prevent unplanned pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and sexually transmitted infections such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). \n
Cannabis use among juvenile detainees: Typology, frequency and association

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Background As both lifetime and daily use of marijuana remain prevalent among US adolescents and are likely to increase, given the legalisation of marijuana in a number of states, their correlates with other negative (including delinquent) behaviours have been studied. Most of this research has been carried out with general‐population‐based samples. Thus, little is known about this association among court‐involved and detained juveniles. Aims This study aimed to assess lifetime and daily marijuana use among detainees aged 10–16 years. Our hypotheses were that such use would be higher among youth who had been in detention than in general population samples and that it would be associated with other mental health indicators and criminal justice indicators, such as total number of detentions and number and types of charges. Methods The records of a random 20% sample of all juveniles in detention in Connecticut's state facilities were studied. Data extracted included self‐reported information on lifetime and daily use of marijuana, mental health indicators, lifetime psychiatric diagnoses and criminal justice indicators. Results Rates of both lifetime (54%) and daily (16%) use of marijuana in this sample of 371 young people were substantially higher than previous studies have reported in general population samples. As a group, daily users of marijuana demonstrated a more negative mental health profile but did not differ from the rest of the sample in their criminal justice indicators. Conclusions/implications for practice Our findings suggest that it is unlikely that cannabis use by young offenders can serve as an independent factor in understanding the frequency and severity of delinquency, although it might be associated with the severity of mental health disorder or dysfunction among them. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Research Highlights

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Fiona Lovegrove, PhD, MD, Division of Dermatology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Alexis Williams, MD, Division of Dermatology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Fiona Lovegrove, PhD, MD, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Suite M1-700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4N 3M5. E-mail: [email protected]utoronto.ca
Necrosis or Flap Loss After Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Reconstruction: Impact of Perforators and Recipient Vessels

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of the number and location of perforators harvested and the recipient vessels used on deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap survival and the occurrence of flap necrosis requiring re-operation. Patients and Methods Four hundred and seventy-one DIEP flap reconstructions, performed between January 2008 and December 2019, were retrospectively analyzed. Results Flap necrosis requiring re-operation was observed in 40 (9%) of flaps and total flap loss rate was 1% (n = 6). No significant differences were observed between internal mammary vessels (IMV, n = 287, 61%) and thoracodorsal vessels (TDV, n = 184, 39%) regarding postoperative re-anastomosis (p = 0.529) or flap survival (p = 0.646). Intraoperative conversion from IMV to TDV was performed on 64 (14%) patients. TDV were more commonly associated with problems in preparation of the vessels than IMV (p < 0.001). Second vein anastomosis was performed on 18 (4%) patients. In total, 81 flaps (17%) had one perforator, 165 (35%) had two, 218 (46%) had three to five, and 7 (2%) had more than five perforators. Flaps with three to five perforators were more commonly associated with flap necrosis (p < 0.001) than flaps with one or two perforators. Independent factors associated with necrosis were body mass index (BMI) > 30 (odds ratio [OR]: 2.28; 95% confidence interval: 1.06–4.91, p = 0.035) and perforator/s located on the lateral row (OR: 3.08, 95% CI 1.29–7.33, p = 0.011). Conclusion We conclude that the occurrence of flap necrosis requiring re-operation may be higher in DIEP flaps with more than two perforators or perforator/s located on the lateral row and in obese patients. Neither the recipient vessels used nor the number of perforators harvested had any impact on the flap survival rate.
Distributed Optimization in DC Microgrids with Subsystem Dynamics

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Optimal control strategies are studied for DC microgrid management. The optimization strategies intend to achieve the desired tradeoff for fair load allocation, loss reduction, and quality enhancement of voltage. Continuing our previous work on distributed optimization algorithms for such problems, this paper considers DC microgrids with subsystem dynamics. Inclusion of subsystem dynamics accommodates many real systems such as converter dynamics, impacts performance significantly, and complicates system analysis. Expanded system dynamics are derived, stability and convergence analysis are carried out, and main properties are established. Case studies are performed to demonstrate our methods and their performance.
Towards building silicon photonics LiDAR chip

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is an excellent sensor for 3D imaging applications. However, the bulkiness and high cost of LiDARs hinder LiDAR from expanding its applications. Advancement in research evaluated that solid-state devices can lower the high cost of LiDARs. Furthermore, if we can integrate the LiDAR components into a small photonic integrated chip (PIC), we can significantly reduce the bulkiness of LiDAR. Hence, this project will investigate the usage of PIC-OPA for LiDAR applications.
Abstract 56: Mast Cell Chymase: An Angiotensin II (Ang II)-Independent Therapeutic Target in the Post-Myocardial Infarction Heart

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mast cell chymase (CHY), a multifunctional protease with Ang II-forming activity, garnered interest due to the success of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) in the treatment of heart failure. The VALIANT trial evaluated the contribution of this alternate Ang II pathway by adding an AT 1 Ang II receptor blocker (ARB) to an ACEi post-myocardial infarction (MI), but the combination showed no additional benefit, suggesting CHY was unimportant post-MI. However, the role of CHY, independent of its Ang II-forming activity, remains unaddressed. To test this, we first re-evaluated the role of CHY-generated Ang II by blocking the effects of ACE+CHY-generated Ang II using an ACEi+ARB+AT 2 receptor blocker (PD122139) combination (AAA), and compared this to ACEi monotherapy in wild-type (WT) mice. We then addressed the Ang II-independent role of CHY by comparing these therapies in chymase (MMCP-4)-deficient (KO) vs WT mice. WT and KO mice (N=10-20) underwent sham or MI (90-min ischemia-reperfusion) surgery, and were treated daily with vehicle (Veh), ACEi, or AAA 24h post reperfusion. After 14 days, echocardiographic and hemodynamic analyses indicated no significant inter-genotype differences in sham animals. In post-MI WT mice, ACEi vs Veh resulted in improved ejection fraction (EF) (34±1.8% vs 28±1.7%; p<0.05) and reduced LV end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD) (4.2+0.09 mm vs 4.7±0.1 mm; p<0.05). However, AAA did not result in further improvements in either parameter as compared to ACEi, suggesting that CHY-generated Ang II is unimportant post-MI, confirming VALIANT. While the initial (24-h post-MI) infarct sizes were similar between genotypes (WT: 63±5% vs KO: 65±2% infarct as percent of area at risk; p=0.6), EF was superior in KO vs WT mice in all treatment groups (36±3% vs 28±2% (Veh); 47±3% vs 34±2% (ACEi); 49±3% vs 36±3% (AAA); p<0.05). Further, LV dilatation was also more pronounced in WT mice (LVEDD: 4.7±0.4 mm, WT-Veh vs 4.3±0.5 mm, KO-Veh; p<0.05). ACEi decreased mean arterial pressure post-MI (p<0.01), but not differentially in WT vs KO (Veh: 70±5 mmHg vs 66±3 mmHg; p=0.47; ACEi: 48±3.7 mmHg vs 38±4.8 mmHg; N=6−10; p=0.1). Thus, we conclude that CHY, independent of Ang II, is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of the post-MI heart.
A Brief Introduction to Academic Essay Writing

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A Brief Introduction to Academic Essay Writing\n\nThe research paper usually requires writing an academic essay students to prepare a detailed outline and explain their thesis. Creating this kind of academic essay is one of the most important tasks in the academic writing course. Moreover, it is a critical step in the academic writing process.\n\nHow to Write an English Paper in 30 Minutes or Less?\n\nHow to write an english paper in 30 minutes or less?\n\nSection topic: How to Write a Research Paper in 2 Weeks?\n\nSection keywords: writing a research paper, how to write a research paper\n\nIntroduction: How to write a research paper in 2 weeks?\n\nTrying To Write a Research Paper? Here's How To Get Started Fast No Crummy Assignments Required!\n\nThere is a lot of research available on how to write an academic paper in 5 minutes. However, it takes a long time to create a paper - if you are not doing any assignment. This article suggests different ways to get started with writing an academic paper in 5 minutes and get it done much faster.\n\nWe should not think of these AI writers as another way to finish your work - they are here to help you out by getting rid of writer’s block and making sure that you don't waste time on topics that you don't have expertise for (more about this below). You can ask them for their opinion on the topics covered in the introduction (as well as why they think these topics are relevant) and then make sure that you follow their advice.\n\nMost Popular Academic Essay Help Sites & Writing Help Centers for Students - Cornell University (US) and NTU Malaysia (Malaysia). \n\nEssay writing services are a great avenue for students to find help with their assignments. These services provide customized essay,\n\nProfessional writing assistance can be useful to a lot of people and all of them should consider the online market.\n\nAs the Internet has become more popular, the need to write professional quality content has increased significantly. One of the most common problems faced by writers is lack of time and knowledge in order to come up with professional content. Therefore, there are lots of tools dedicated towards helping writers generate high quality content including: