jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Information Containing the Promotion of Religious Intolerance and Discrimination in the Context of Art. 300 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article deals with the concept of religious intolerance and discrimination. Information containing the promotion of religious intolerance and discrimination is determined by information about directly committing, calling, asking, persuading, advising, instructing, instructing, or ordering to commit an illegal act against a representative (representatives) of a particular religion, mockery, defamation, or profanity against them (the belief itself, its elements), and other restrictions on human rights and freedoms without justifying context. The latter should mean educational, scientific, law enforcement or other socially useful purpose. It is important that in such information relevant offenses appear to be correct and deserving of behavior. Unlawful acts in this context should be understood to mean: beating, torture, suicide, death, genocide, destruction, damage or illegal detention of religious buildings, religious sites, enterprises, institutions, organizations, dwellings and property damage, imprisonment, wrongful infringement of the right to freedom of world view (worship or worship in connection with religion hold or hold special places for that purpose; establish and maintain appropriate charitable or humanitarian institutions; produce, acquire and use to the extent necessary items and materials related to religious observances or customs or beliefs; to write, publish and distribute relevant publications in the field; teach religions or beliefs in places appropriate for this purpose; seek solicitations and contributions from individuals and organizations voluntary financial and others and donations; to prepare, appoint, elect or appoint by succession the respective leaders according to the needs and norms of a particular religion or belief; observe rest days and celebrate religious holidays, and perform rituals in accordance with the prescriptions of one's religion or belief; establish and maintain links in the religious and belief fields with individuals and communities nationally and internationally) or other rights.
Clarification and Measure of Vivid Illusions Favoured by Canova’s Sculptures

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Three relevant sculptures by Antonio Canova, housed in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg, were studied during their temporary exhibition, in different years from 1991 to 2008, in three Italian cities: Rome, Venice and Forlì. The Canova art works taken into consideration were: “The Graces” (1813), “The Hebe” (1795), and “Love Awaking Psyche with a Kiss” (1787-1798). We performed systematic observations by individually interviewing “in the field” many visitors viewing the three aforesaid works, in order to highlight and measure some vivid visual illusions. These are: the consistency that is visually attributed to the marble, appearing influenced by the meaning of what was portrayed; typical visual shape sub-constancy and rigidity loss when “The Graces” are observed slantwise; visual position sub-constancy, and rigidity loss, when “The Hebe” is observed in different orientations with respect to the beholder position; and apparent movement, with rigidity loss, of the spread wings of “Love” during the rotation on its own axis of the “Love and Psyche” marble group. In this respect, we also have a video clearly illustrating the phenomenon. Specific psychological measures were proposed and performed for these illusions.
ChatGPT and similar generative artificial intelligence (AI) for smart industry: role, challenges, and opportunities for Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and Society 5.0

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Generative Arti cial Intelligence (AI) models like ChatGPT have become transformative tools across various industries, marking the advent of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and Society 5.0.These AI systems have signi cantly improved communication and problem-solving abilities, boosting e ciency and productivity in elds ranging from customer service to healthcare and education.However, their widespread use presents challenges.Concerns about data privacy, biases in generated content, and potential e ects on employment patterns raise important questions about the responsible integration of these technologies.In Industry 4.0, ChatGPT and similar AI systems have enabled automation and streamlined data analysis, optimizing manufacturing processes and supply chain management.As Industry 5.0 combines human intuition with advanced technologies, these AI models facilitate collaborative, adaptive, and empathetic human-machine interactions, creating safer workplaces and enhancing overall productivity.Furthermore, within the context of Society 5.0, these AI tools are crucial in addressing societal issues like healthcare accessibility and educational disparities, providing tailored and accessible solutions to diverse communities.This research examines the evolving role of ChatGPT and comparable generative AI in the realms of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and Society 5.0.It explores the challenges associated with their implementation, underscoring the necessity for ethical frameworks and regulatory policies.Simultaneously, it underscores the vast opportunities these technologies present, from stimulating innovation to promoting inclusivity, shaping a future where AI enhances human abilities and cultivates a harmonious coexistence between humans and intelligent machines.
Improving Emergency Department Operations in USA vs KSA: Impact on Lean Assessment Tools, Urgent Care at Home, and Related Variables

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Reducing crowd volumes at Emergency Departments (EDs) has been of a significant concern for healthcare providers worldwide. While some consider Urgent Care at Home (UCH) as a means to ease ED volumes, the combination of lean assessment tools (LAT) and UCH is thought to be a more effective approach to address this complicated problem. A comprehensive framework has been developed to explore the key critical factors of lean assessment tools by integrating these lean effective tools with UCH. That for this study the key step to enhance the operational performance to the framework is the comparative impact of LAT and UCH between two countries, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the United States of America (USA) in terms of lean assessment tools, urgent care at home, and their related variables. This important benchmarking study compares thirty responses to survey questions from KSA and USA. The sixty qualified professionals have a vast amount of experience in the field of lean concepts and lean six sigma in both industry and academia. The primary analytical tool for this study is the use of ordinal regression to determine which of the countries have a statistically significant effect on the lean assessment tools, Urgent Care at Home, and their related variables. The results indicate that there is a significant difference in the application of lean assessment tools, Urgent Care at Home, and their related variables. It was found that the increase in the likelihood of better performance in some of variables in the USA Emergency Departments as compared to KSA Emergency Departments. This study provides the framework for future collaborative improvement projects and studies in healthcare for increased performance of EDS.
Analisis CAMEL untuk Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan Laporan Keuangan Pada PT Bank MNC Internasional Tbk

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the 4.0 era, the financial industry is one of the important roles to advance a country's economy and is needed in financial transaction activities in all sectors. The main function of banking is to effectively increase the added value of the economy. The effectiveness of a bank can be seen in the assessment of the level of bank health which can be viewed from several indicators, one of which is through an assessment in the financial statements of the bank concerned using the CAMEL method. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of health in the financial statements of PT Bank MNC Internasional Tbk in the 2018-2021 period using the CAMEL method which includes factors from Capital, Asset, Management, Earning and Liquidity. The design of this study used descriptive analysis using a content or document analysis. The results of the analysis showed that PT Bank MNC Internasional Tbk showed its achievements in the ratio of CAR, BOPO and LDR. However, based on the results of the bank's health level analysis using the CAMEL analysis for the 2018-2021 period, it was generally declared unhealthy.
Body Rotation and the Stability of Field Dependence

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Summary An experiment was performed to determine whether or not changes in field dependence could be obtained under laboratory-produced stress conditions: i.e., body rotation. Two treatments and one control group were employed. Subjects in the first group were given the Rod and Frame Test; and, after a delay, they were spun and retested immediately after rotation (immediate-test group). Subjects in another group were given the Rod and Frame Test, were rotated ; and given the Rod and Frame Test after a delay of 10 minutes (delay-test group). Subjects in the control group were given the Rod and Frame Test and then given the Rod and Frame Test after a 15-minute delay. Subjects in both the immediate-test group and control group showed a decrease in field dependence, with the immediate-test group showing a slightly greater decrease than did the control group. Subjects in the delay-test group did not show a decrease in field dependence. Contrary to expectation, in no case was there a mean increase in field dependence. The results indicate the possibility of a normal decrease in field dependence with readministration of the Rod and Frame Test after a short lapse of time.
Étude exploratoire sur l’utilisation d’iPads en milieu scolaire : entre séduction ergonomique et nécessités pédagogiques

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article presents an exploratory research on the conditions for the adoption of digital tablets iPad in an educational context. 13 interviews of teachers and leaders and four classrooms observation were conducted in a primary school, a middle school and a technological high school in Paris suburbs. Organizational, pedagogical and technical factors expressed by respondents, explain the use or non-use of tablets by teachers. Others explanatory factors refer to their perception of technology and/ or interest they derive from their use. In addition, a tension was characterized between a large enthusiasm due to the novelty of the ergonomic features of tablets and the important remaining constraints of the reality.
Investigation of Vortex Cooling for Weapon Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

An earlier In-House Laboratory Independent Research investigation of the feasibility of using vortex cooling for gun barrels was extended by the Research Directorate of the Weapons Laboratory at Rock Island. Earlier experimental data for the convection heat transfer coefficient of a vortex tube in cooling steel rods arranged coaxially with and external to the vortex tube are verified for a full-scale device. The potential of this concept for transferring surface heat fluxes of the magnitude encountered in a typical weapon from a cylindrical surface is demonstrated.
Label‐Free Spontaneous Raman Sensing in Photonic Crystal Fibers with Nanomolar Sensitivity

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract An approach to significantly enhance spontaneous Raman sensitivity through the formation of a thin film via thermophoresis along with evaporation at the facet of a hollow‐core photonic crystal fiber is reported for the first time. Sensitivity of detection is increased by more than 6 orders of magnitude for both organic and inorganic nanoparticles, facilitating the search for trace analytes in solution. Detection of two nanoparticles, alumina and polystyrene, is demonstrated down to 392 nM without the use of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy or other chemical‐based procedures. This new thin‐film deposition approach simplifies the simultaneous detection and analysis of small trace compounds, a previously arduous task using conventional spontaneous Raman.
Folk Of The North East India: Oral Narratives As A Pre-Position Mechanism In ‘Negativisation’ And ‘Typicalisation’ Of Characters In The Contemporary Darlong Civil Society

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Construction of characters in a literary piece has become a debatable topic in the 21st century especially that of a female, which the feminist world has been continuously stirring around aiming to break through the door of masculinity complex[1]. In fact, characters in folk literatures and fairy tales had served the world with the same purpose acknowledging its existence in a form of oral materials. The Darlong oral narratives is no exception to it where certain characters are considered conventional where as other are dumped as negative images. The article attempts to highlight the working mechanism of Darlong oral narratives in deification and villainization of characters in the present Darlong society rooted through their tales and other narratives where the likes of ‘Râlruanga’, ‘King of Sonabawr’, ‘Sulhlutea’, ‘Rimȇnhawii’ and others are celebrated as heroes and heroine. In the meantime, there are also characters whose names merely ornamented the tribe’s narratives and never really canonise for they perhaps lacked the virtues and vices that the above-mentioned characters possessed. It is interesting to note how these characters have influenced the present society in objectifying their respective characters.
Metabolic Risk of Obese Middle school Students in Korea

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to investigate metabolic risk of obese middle school students by using the results of 500 middle school students’(female : 173, male : 327) periodical physical examination and biological data for 3 years(2003–2005). The prevalence of obesity degree(mild obesity, moderate obesity and severe obesity) was 6.3%, 5.9% and 1.2% in males and 5.1%, 2.9% and 0.3% in females, respectively. Male students showed that cholesterol and blood glucose had significantly difference in systolic blood pressure female, diastolic blood pressure and blood glucose. The prevalence of chronic disease among obese students was 30.9%, which consists of hypertension(3.8%), hypercholesterolemia(26.3%) and hyperglycemia(0.8%). As BMI was higher, fitness score was significantly lower in both males and females. Physical diagnostic test showed that as BMI was higher, the risk of disease was higher. I Therefore this study found that metabolic risk of obese middle school students were very high and the difference between males and females.
The Seemann Spectrograph

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

EVER since the discovery of the deflection of X-rays within the atomic structure of crystals, X-ray spectroscopy has developed to a remarkable degree. Among the various methods of spectroscopy which have been developed by many investigators, Seemann's pin-hole camera method has been of especial value, not only because of its general application to roentgen-ray spectroscopy but also in the determination of dosages in X-ray therapy. Since I have had some experience in the use of this spectrometer it is my purpose to offer a brief description of the instrument and its use. Detailed information regarding this spectrograph can be found in the numerous publications by Seemann himself. A diagram and photograph of the Seemann spectrograph are given in Figure 1, the photograph showing the smaller type of spectograph usually used in the treatment room. The X-rays from the tube are so directed as to strike a rock salt crystal contained in the lead glass tube, E. Within the atomic structure of the crystal the X-rays are deflected according to their wave lengths and their angles of incidence by a slit diaphragm formed by a sharp lead wedge. In a fixed position this slit permits rays of only one wave length to pass. Thus by turning the crystal around the axis, D, which governs the position of the slit, only such rays as have corresponding angles of incidence can pass the slit. Each of these different rays falls on a different part of a photographic film in the lead-protected container, A, after it has passed through the tube, B. A clockwork driving mechanism, C, oscillates the instrument, the range of movement being controlled by the curve arrangement, RU. By means of two sights, V and W, and the set screws S1 and S2 the instrument is adjusted and focused. Diaphragms with any kind of filter, either solid or liquid, can be passed into the path of the rays through slits provided for this purpose. Various conditions govern the time of exposure, which may be from 5 to 60 minutes. In Figure 2, seven spectra made with the Seemann spectrograph are shown, Nos. 1, 5 and 6 having been made by Dr. Seemann from rays from German transformers, the remainder being made from rays from a tube operated by American machines. These spectra show, superimposed upon the well-known heterogeneous continuous spectra, the characteristic homogeneous rays, Kβ and Kα lines, first and second order of a tungsten resp. platinum and tantalum target, as indicated in the description of each spectrum. These spectra may be practically employed for the determination of the minimum wave lengths and by means of the Planck-Einstein formula, together with a superimposed Ångstrom unit scale, the corresponding voltage of the tube may be determined to an accuracy of within about 5 per cent. This application of the Ångstrom scale is shown in Spectra III and IV.
Obtaining of pure transferrins D, M and R from equine serum and determination of transferrin level in relation to phenotype.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

By the method of precipitation with Rivanol (2-ethoxy-6,9-diaminoacridine lactate) and ammonium sulphate followed by chromatography on DEAE cellulose three genetic variants of transferrin were purified from equine serum: D, M and R. Their molecular mass determined in this study was 80 000, and it was identical for all three variants, which differed slightly in their amino acid composition. The protein level was determined in the serum of 535 two-year-old thoroughbred English horses by the method of rocket immunoelectrophoresis using antibodies obtained against three transferrins. The individual variability of the protein level in horses of the same phenotype was fairly high (variability index 9-15%). No differences were observed in the transferrin level related to sex. It was found that the presence of D, F and H alleles was connected with a higher serum transferrin level, while O and R alleles were connected with a lower level.
P878: HIGH MUTATIONAL BURDEN OF CHROMATIN MODIFYING GENES DEFINES A RELATIVELY INDOLENT SUBGROUP OF PLASMA CELL DYSCRASIAS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Plasma cell dyscrasias (PCDs), including multiple myeloma (MM), light chain amyloidosis (AL), POEMS syndrome, and MGUS, present different clinical features. But as malignancies of plasma cells, they potentially have common mutational patterns associated with chemotherapy and prognosis, which haven’t been elucidated. Aims: We aimed to reveal the clinically relevant subgroups of MM, AL, POEMS, and MGUS defined by mutational patterns of bone marrow plasma cells (BMPCs). Methods: We conducted targeted gene sequencing including 370 genes of BMPCs from patients with MM (n=163), AL (n=121), POEMS (n=67) and MGUS (n=13). All the subjects provided informed consent. Results: Principal component analysis of the top 100 variable genes revealed 2 major subgroups among patients with PCDs (Fig. 1a). Approximately 25% of MM, AL, POEMS and MGUS, subgroup 1 was featured by the heavily mutated genes enriched in histone modifications and chromatin organization, such as KMT2D, EP400, RUNX1, SOX9, KDM5A, NCOR2, and ARID1B. Subgroup2 showed lower total mutational burden and was featured by mutations of proto-oncogene and B cell differentiation-associated genes, such as NCOR1, APOBEC4, KRAS, TP53, FGFR3, FAM46C, and MYC (Fig. 1b). The high mutational burden of chromatin-modifying genes was exclusively observed in subgroup 1 and was comparable among MM, AL, POEMS, and MGUS (Fig. 1c). Patients in subgroup 1 showed worse responses to the first-line CyBorD for MM and AL (Fig. 1d), but better responses to the lenalidomide-based VRD for MM and Rd for POEMS. Overall, patients in subgroup 1 demonstrated longer progression-free survival (PFS), which was observed in MM, AL (Mayo12, Stage I, II), and POEMS, respectively (Fig. 1e). Image:Summary/Conclusion: These results provide mechanistic insights into a relatively indolent subgroup among patients with MM, AL, POEMS, and MGUS, which is featured by a high mutational burden of chromatin-modifying genes. This subgroup can be identified by detecting the mutations of chromatin-modifying genes in clinical management. Overall longer PFS and better response to lenalidomide-based first-line therapy can be expected.
A novel hepatoprotective activity of Alangium salviifolium in mouse model

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In this study, the hepatoprotective activity of methanol bark extract of Alangium salviifolium (BEA) was evaluated for biochemical and histological parameters in swiss albino mice with CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. The hepatomodulatory effect of two doses of BEA (20 and 50 mg/kg bw for 15 days by oral gavage) was assessed on antioxidant enzymes, phase I and phase II drug detoxifying enzymes. For the characterization of the extract, GC-MS analysis was performed that revealed the abundance of alkaloids and steroidal compounds. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents in BEA were 69.61 ± 0.18 mg GAE/g and 46.27 ± 3.44 mg Rutin/g, respectively. BEA administration decreased the levels of AST, ALT, and ALP, which were elevated due to hepatic damage by CCl4. BEA significantly decreased the lipid peroxidation, activities of LDH, and phase I enzymes including cytochrome P450 reductase, cytochrome b5 reductase while increased the activities of SOD, CAT, and phase II enzymes DT-diaphorase and glutathione S-transferase in liver. Further, histological evaluation of the liver tissue was suggestive of the protective effect of BEA against CCl4 toxicity. Together, these results suggest that BEA has strong hepatoprotective activity in mice which may also be attributed to its potential chemopreventive efficacy.
Clearsight-"Advancing Early Glaucoma Detection"

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Glaucoma, a condition causing optic nerve damage and potential blindness, can be mitigated with early detection and treatment. Unfortunately, current diagnostic methods are often time-consuming and uncertain. To address this, a cost-effective Glaucoma detection system utilizing AI algorithms has been proposed. This computer-based technology swiftly identifies and classifies healthy and Glaucoma-afflicted eyes. By employing artificial intelligence, the system autonomously delineates optic cup and disc boundaries, generating segmented fundus images for accurate Glaucoma identification. The investigation delves into AI-enabled Glaucoma detection frameworks focusing on segmented fundus images, evaluating CNN, SVM, ANN, and Random Forest algorithms for image extraction, segmentation, and classification within the region of interest. This innovative approach offers a rapid and precise means of Glaucoma diagnosis, crucial for early intervention and preventing irreversible vision loss.