jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Granice dozwolonej prowokacji w świetle art. 24 k.k.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The institution of provocation in criminal law is an extremely interesting phenomenon, for it may refer both to people who do not perform any public functions as well as to people who hold such a position. In this perspective, it was necessary to indicate in the article the origin of the word provocation and its etymology. Therefore, one conducted an analysis of various definitions and their components. One also indicated the origin of the eponymous institution and the examples manifested in international body of rulings. In a description of such phenomena as provocation, it is necessary to indicate the responsibility of the person who commits the offence(s) mentioned in Art. 24 of the Penal Code. An interesting element has to do with the indication – in one of the subchapters – of the utilisation of provocation in operation- and situation assessment-related activities, which are a result of the act of law about the Police and about other services. Finally, one should ask oneself the question about the extent to which one may shift the application of regulations about responsibility, considering the catalogue of institutions which may employ such technique(s)? Therefore, should not one delimit the scope of the competence of organs such as the Public Prosecutor General/Minister of Justice, in order to enhance the efficiency of the system which was mentioned above? The conclusion of the article constitutes an attempt at answering the question about the aforementioned questions and to consider the plausibility of the combining these positions in the context of the subject which is discussed.
A Law and Economics Perspective on the Personal Consumption Deduction in Wrongful Death Litigation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Therapeutic gene transfer for cancer can aim at different goals, the main of them being: 1. to increase anti-tumor cell immune response; 2. to introduce a drug-activating gene into tumor cells; 3. to normalize cell cycle by inhibiting oncogenes or transferring antioncogenes. Significant, sometimes spectacular results have been reported using models of transplantation of tumor cell lines to animals, but not yet with spontaneous animal tumors. Although most of the about 130 clinical trials of gene therapy authorized around the world are devoted to cancer, it is so far impossible to predict the future of this strategy, and when, if any, it will succeed.
Gay orgies under the big top

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In Freud’s Drive (2008), Teresa de Lauretis tries to keep the Freudian concept of the drive together with the Foucauldian category of biopolitics, through the mediation of Fanon’s understanding of race. Indeed, according to Jean Laplanche, the drive does not coincide with the instinct, but it leans on the instinct and sticks onto the bodily surface. By doing so, it individuates an intermediate region between the physical and the psychic, like the one where race spreads out and biopolitics acts upon. From this region, the drive troubles the inscription of the subject into the social order, pushing it towards its dissolution. We should start from there if we wish not only to overcome vain dichotomies in queer theory between essentialism and constructivism, or between political and apolitical thinking, but also ‘to do justice’ to Freud and Foucault. And if we wish to stay queer while doing queer theory.
Recent Progress in Relationship Between RBP4 and Metabolic Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Retinol binding protein-4(RBP4) is a newly discovered adipocytokin synthesized by fat cells.In many recent researches,RBP4 levels showed significantly positive correlation with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus,as well as the risk factors of metabolic syndrome.Literatures about RBP4 and metabolic syndrome are reviewed in this article.
Simulation research of location system for fire detecting robot

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The multi-sensor information fusion has received great attention due to extensive application backgrounds. Information fusion methods are introduced. An autonomous robot used in environmental sensitive regions to detect fire is studied. Its measurement technology is a key to ensure that the robot move autonomously. The integrated measure system of the robot is designed to improving precise and reliable measurement information of the robot. The measurement information is fused with a information fusion algorithm. The measurement system is simulated with Matlab. The results show that the fusion location can improve the precision of measurement system efficiently.
Pengaruh Past Performance, Fund Age, Expense Ratio dan Fund Cash Flow Terhadap Kinerja Reksa Dana (Studi Kasus Reksa Dana Saham Periode Tahun 2013-2019)

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study was conducted to examine and analyze the effect of (1) To determine and analyze the effect of past performance on the performance of mutual funds; (2) To determine and analyze the effect of fund age on the performance of mutual funds; (3) To determine and analyze the effect of the expense ratio on the performance of mutual funds; (4) To find out and analyze the effect of fund cash flow on the performance of mutual funds. The method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The data analysis tool used is SPSS, the sample in this study obtained 12 investment managers obtained using purposive sampling method. The results show that past performance, fund age, expense ratio and fund cash flow have a significant effect on the performance of mutual funds listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2019. The results of this study prove the effect of past performance, fund age, expense ratio and fund cash flow on the performance of mutual funds through empirical testing using the singnaling theory on sample companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The practical part of this research is to provide information, references, and considerations for companies or investment managers who are members of the Indonesia Stock Exchange which publish financial reports for decision making for the management.
Non-Traditional Security & Rural Cultural Development By Tribes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Paper is on the study of cultural history of India specially contributed by the tribal people. The present
scenario is little different as the tribal have been facing a security threat. The cultural history of India is marked
by its rich traditional heritage of tribal, folk arts and culture. Since the days of remote ancient period, the
diversified art & cultural forms generated by the tribal and rural people of India have continued to evince their
creative magnificence. Apart from their outstanding brilliance from the perspective of aesthetics, the tribal,
folk art and culture forms have played an instrumental role in reinforcing national integrity, crystallizing social
solidarity, fortifying communal harmony, intensifying value-system and promoting the elements of humanism
among the people of the country. But right now these traditional cultures face a big challenge. The further
development is on wane due to some security reasons.
On the Invariance, Coincidence, and Statistical Equivalence of the GLRT, Rao Test, and Wald Test

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Three common techniques to discriminate between alternatives in a binary hypothesis testing problem are: the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), the Rao test, and the Wald test. In this paper, we investigate some characteristics of the corresponding decision statistics and provide their expressions for some problems of particular interest in statistical signal processing. First of all, we focus on the invariance of the Rao and Wald tests with respect to transformations leaving the testing problem unaltered. Then, we introduce necessary and sufficient conditions in order for their decision statistics to coincide with twice the logarithm of the GLRT statistic. Finally, we present some detection problems, usually encountered in practical signal processing applications, where the decision variables of the three quoted tests are equivalent, namely related by strictly monotonic transformations. © 2006 IEEE.
Uji Potensi Triterpenoid dari Kulit Batang Waru Jawa (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) sebagai Kandidat Antiinflamasi pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Model Rheumatoid Arthritis Berbasis in Silico

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Waru jawa (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) is a plant that functions as an anti-inflammatory. Compounds from the waru jawa plant, especially the bark can be grouped into alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and steroids. The content of triterpenoids from the waru jawa stem bark was tested for their biochemical activity, so that it is expected that the bark of Javanese waru stems can be used optimally. This study aims to determine the potential of triterpenoids from waru jawa stem bark as anti-inflammatory candidates in mice (Mus musculus) rheumatoid arthritis model in silico-based. Potential analysis of triterpenoids in mice was carried out using the STITCH, which is a database of known and predicted interactions between chemicals and proteins found in living things. Interactions in question are physical and functional associations, the data contained in STITCH comes from computational predictions, transfer of knowledge between organisms, and from interactions collected from other databases. Analysis of the triterpenoid mechanism of waru jawa stem bark against rheumatoid arthritis model mice in silico-based using the bioinformatics application Kegg. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that triterpenoids derived from waru jawa stem bark sources play an important role in reducing inflammation. The triterpenoids target NF-κB, leading to its downregulation. Triterpenoids have been found to have many functions, although their effective concentrations for various cellular effects may vary widely. Depending upon the dose administered, triterpenoids can induce anti-inflammatory, proliferation-arresting, apoptotic effects, cytoprotective, and tumor-differentiating.
Self-reported breast feeding practices and the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: prospective cohort study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a practice guideline for healthcare providers to promote breastfeeding and increase breastfeeding rates. Objective This study aimed to examine reported experiences and views on breastfeeding of women using prenatal and postnatal services, and opinions of staff, in the context of the BFHI programme in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting This prospective, longitudinal study was conducted from December 2013 to September 2015 at two healthcare facilities (BFHI and non-BFHI) in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Methods Women 36–40 weeks gestation receiving antenatal care at the hospitals were enrolled. Questionnaires were administered prenatally, at 1, 3 and 6 months postnatal and to the administrator and maternity staff. Results We recruited 277 women with an estimated 80% response rate. 156 (BFHI=78/139, non-BFHI=78/138, 56%) participants completed all questionnaires. Most BFHI-hospital participants (77.9%, n=8 for this question) acknowledged seeing the breast feeding policy compared to 23.5% (n=23) at the non-BFHI-hospital (p<0.01). Breast feeding education and encouragement was higher at the BFHI-hospital (93.3%) compared to the non-BFHI-hospital (48.2%; p<0.01). At postpartum discharge, 51% (n=53) of mothers in the BFHI-hospital were breast feeding exclusively versus 29.6% (n=29) at the non-BFHI-hospital. Where formula feed was introduced, women in the BFHI-hospital more often practiced mixed feeding rather than exclusive formula feeding with some switching from mixed feeding to exclusive breast feeding between 3 and 6 months postpartum. Exclusive breast feeding rates declined in both hospitals at 3 and 6 months postpartum with lack of community services for lactation being a major reason. Although BFHI-hospital staff (n=9) were more conversant with BFHI principles, defects in adherence to the BFHI 10 Steps were identified. Conclusions This is the first study assessing the effectiveness of BFHI implementation in Saudi Arabia. Although women reported increased breast feeding rates, we identified important weaknesses that could be improved through strict compliance with BFHI practices.
Free vibration analysis of rotating thin-walled cylindrical shells with hard coating based on Rayleigh-Ritz method

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper focuses on the free vibration analyses of the rotating hard-coating cylindrical shells with various boundary conditions and the effects of hard coating on the vibration behaviors of the rotating shells. To accurately predict more natural characteristics, the characteristic orthogonal polynomials are taken as the admissible displacement functions. Considering the influences of Coriolis force, centrifugal force and initial hoop tension caused by rotation, the equations of motion of the shells are established by the use of the Rayleigh-Ritz method. Based on the state vector method, an efficient method is developed to solve the equations. By comparing with the results of both the finite element analysis and published literatures, the high accuracy and good convergence of the proposed model are verified. In addition, the effects of the boundary conditions, parameters of hard coating, rotating speed and number of circumferential waves on the vibration behaviors of the hard-coating shells are evaluated. This study may provide a reference for the application of hard-coating damping treatment to the vibration suppression of rotating thin-walled structures.
Effect of time reversal symmetry on states of quasiparticles in crystals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The problem of additional time reversal (TR) degeneracy and the transformation properties of ''time reversed' wave functions are investigated. In crystals the one electron Hamiltonian is invariant with respect to a space group of a crystal. The Bloch functions are the basis for irreducible representations (irrp's) of the wave vector groups k. When an irrp is complex the TR symmetry must be considered. Using Herring's criterion adopted to space groups we have investigated several hexagonal materials for optoelectronic devices such as ZnO, GaN, 6H-SiC. We have found many complex irrps. We discuss the effect of the TR on vibrational and electronic states together with optical selection rules in ZnO and GaN. In addition we list all complex irrps of the 32 crystallographic double point groups. Spin is taken into account throughout the whole discussion.
Self-concept and self-esteem in elementary school children

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Confusion exists with regard to the empirical and substantive link between self-concept and self-esteem in elementary school children and their relationship to self-description, self-evaluation, and global beliefs and feelings about oneself as a person. This study reports the results of investigating the relationships between these self-constructs using 957 elementary school children in Grades 3 to 7. The evidence suggests that self-concept is comprised of both descriptive and evaluative beliefs that children hold about certain characteristics, whereas self-esteem can be viewed as the global feelings and beliefs that children have about themselves as people.
Further data on the establishment of Coptodisca lucifluella (Clemens, 1860) (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Romania

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Following its first report in Romania in August 2022, more data regarding the walnut shield bearer Coptodisca lucifluella was collected. The leafminer moth is an invasive species of North American origin that entered Europe in 2010 (in Italy), and then spread to Hungary, Ukraine, Bulgaria and Romania. It is not an economically important pest alone but in association with other stresses affecting walnut trees, over time, it could contribute to their premature decline. In Romania, C. lucifluella was identified in 24 localities in eight counties and in Bucharest. The main host is the common walnut, Juglans regia (L.), while secondary hosts include the black walnut Juglans nigra (L.), Caucasian walnut Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Lam.) Spach and the pecan nut tree Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh & K. Koch). All walnut trees inspected in 2022 were affected by the leafminer to a greater or lesser extent. The proportion of attacked leaves per tree, evaluated in Northern Bucharest and Moara Domnească in the south of the country respectively, was 40% and 41% in August and increased to 69 and 93%, in October. Inside the mines, our team discovered a significant number of parasitoid larvae and pupae. These were kept in the laboratory until the emergence of adults which were photographed, but so far remain unidentified. The rate of parasitism was 17.4% in N. Bucharest and 31.8% in Moara Domnească.
LHD cECE #144281.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) imaging to determine the electron temperature profile by measuring the intensity of each frequency of ECE. This system uses a wide-band two-dimensional horn-antenna mixer array (HMA) whose frequency response is between 50 and 110 GHz and the ECE signal is selected using a 95 GHz local oscillator and a 93 GHz high-pass filter.
My years with B2B marketing in India: reflections and learnings from a journey of 40 years

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose This paper aims to review the author's association with the discipline of business‐to‐business (B2B) marketing for nearly 40 years. Of these, 34 were spent teaching in a postgraduate institute, i.e. the Xavier Labour Relations Institute (XLRI), Jamshedpur, India. Design/methodology/approach The paper is organized around nine lenses for reflection. These provide a comprehensive coverage of the author's experiences. The paper critically evaluates the author's performance as a B2B marketing instructor, researcher, trainer and consultant. It examines the evolution of B2B markets and marketing in India and traces the symbiotic relationship between academics and practice. Findings The reflection reveals that B2B marketing practices have benefited and improved a great deal in India due to interventions from academia. However, the most disturbing aspect of B2B marketing practices in India is all‐pervasive corruption. There seems to be no solution for it. Practical implications An important audience for this paper is young faculty members. It is hoped the paper will be able to motivate them for more research and publications. The challenge for B2B marketing is to fuel the declining interest in the discipline. The B2B marketing discipline in India needs more faculty members, and substantial home‐grown research articles and cases. Originality/value The paper illustrates that the Indian B2B scenario has changed a great deal: the impact of competition and globalisation has transformed B2B marketing practices beyond recognition.
Identification of Molecular Markers of Clozapine Action in Ketamine-Induced Cognitive Impairment: A GPCR Signaling PathwayFinder Study

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: Cognitive disorders associated with schizophrenia are closely linked to prefrontal cortex (PFC) dysfunction. Administration of the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine (KET) induces cognitive impairment in animals, producing effects similar to those observed in schizophrenic patients. In a previous study, we showed that KET (20 mg/kg) induces cognitive deficits in mice and that administration of clozapine (CLZ) reverses this effect. To identify biochemical mechanisms related to CLZ actions in the context of KET-induced impairment, we performed a biochemical analysis using the same experimental paradigm—acute and sub-chronic administration of these drugs (0.3 and 1 mg/kg). Methods: Since the effect of CLZ mainly depends on G-protein-related receptors, we used the Signaling PathwayFinder Kit to identify 84 genes involved in GPCR-related signal transduction and then verified the genes that were statistically significantly different on a larger group of mice using RT-PCR and Western blot analyses after the administration of acute and sub-chronic drugs. Results: Of the 84 genes involved in GPCR-related signal transduction, the expression of six, βarrestin1, βarrestin2, galanin receptor 2 (GalR2), dopamine receptor 2 (DRD2), metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1), and metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5), was significantly altered. Since these genes affect the levels of other signaling proteins, e.g., extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (Grk2), and G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium 3 (Girk3), we determined their levels in PFC using Western blot. Most of the observed changes occurred after acute treatment with 0.3 mg/kg CLZ. We showed that acute treatment with CLZ at a lower dose significantly increased βarrestin1 and ERK1/2. KET treatment induced the upregulation of βarrestin1. Joint administration of these drugs had no effect on the βarrestin1 level. Conclusion: The screening kit we used to study the expression of GPCR-related signal transduction allowed us to select several important genes affected by CLZ. However, the obtained data do not explain the mechanism of action of CLZ that is responsible for reversing KET-induced cognitive impairment.
University of North Texas History Oral History Project

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Interview with Charles Green, an African-American alumnus of North Texas State College. The interview discusses his experiences growing up with racial segregation in High, Texas; graduation from high school in 1959; initial decision to attend Paris Junior College and subsequent decision to attend North Texas beginning in 1961; campus life at North Texas, particularly involvement in Baptist Student Union; graduation with degree in art education; career as educator and as insurance agent in Dallas, Texas.