jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
<title>Peculiarities of MCT ion etching in rf mercury glow discharge</title>

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Results of complex investigations of n- and p-type Hg1-xCdxTe (MCT) etching in RF mercury glow discharge have been presented. Discharge was induced in quasi-closed volume. Results of technology parameter influence onto velocity of etching have been presented. It has been shown that MCT treatment by mercury ions can be carried out with etching velocity up to 30 micrometers /hour. Surface heating under these conditions slightly increases the temperature (up to 50 degree(s)C) and stoichiometry deviations are absent. It has been found that the width of disturbed layer depends on bias voltage and is smaller than 2.5 micrometers . Electrophysical parameters of n- and p-type MCT after processing have been studied. Etching of n-MCT forms the n+-n structure. The width of n+-layer corresponds to the width of disturbed zone. In the case of p-MCT, there exists inversion of conductivity type at depths exceeding those corresponding to the case of argon ions etching. It is supposed that high inversion velocity is caused by saturation of MCT surface by mercury ions during treatment.
Seamus Heaney’s “Sense of Place” and 21st Century’s Sensitivity Focused on District and Circle (2006)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

본 논문은 히니의 2006년 시집 『디스트릭트 노선과 써클 노선』에 실린 표제 시 「디스트릭트 노선과 써클 노선」 및 여타의 시를 그의 1977년 얼스터 박물관 연설인 「장소 감각」 시론과 연결 지어 분석해보려는 시도이다. 또한 히니 연구에서 자주 언급되어온 히니의 「장소 감각」을 동시대 여러 작품의 21세기적 ‘장소 감각’과 연결 지어 새롭게 조명하는 계기를 만들어봄이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이에 21세기에 발표되거나 주목받는 여러 문화권의 작품에서 히니의 2006년 시집의 장소 감각과 연결될 수 있는 부분을 참고하고 언급하고자 한다. 본 논문은 이 시집을 기억의 무작위성, 설명의 불확실성, 장소의 유동성 등에 근거하여 장소 감각 및 자아 감각의 발상의 전환을 다루었다는 점에서 설명할 것이다. 이로써 2006년에 발표된 히니의 이 시집이 동시대의 장소 감각과 자아 감각, 나아가 장소와 관련된 타인에 대한 공감의식까지 포괄하는 21세기적 감수성으로 확장할 수 있는 가능성을 타진해보고자 한다.
IL-17 induced inflammation modulates mPGES-1/PPAR-γ pathways in monocytes/macrophages

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background and Purpose: Recent biochemical and pharmacological studies have reported that in several tissues and cell types, microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase (mPGES) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) expression are modulated by a variety of inflammatory factors and stimuli Considering that very little is known about the biological effects promoted by IL-17 in the context of mPGES-1/PPAR-γ modulation, we sought to investigate the contribution of this unique cytokine on these integrated pathways during the onset of inflammation. Experimental Approach: We evaluated PF 9184 (mPGES-1 antagonist) and Troglitazone (PPAR-γ agonist) activity utilising integrated in vitro and in vivo approaches. The dorsal air pouch model was employed, and inflammatory infiltrates were analysed by flow cytometry. Locally produced cyto-chemokines and prostaglandins were assessed using ELISA assays. Western blots were also employed to determine the activity of various enzymes involved in downstream signalling pathways. Key Results: PF 9184 and Troglitazone, in a time and dose-dependent manner, were shown to significantly modulate leukocyte infiltration, myeloperoxidase activity, and the expression of COX-2/mPGES-1, NF-кB/IкB-α and mPGDS-1/PPAR-γ induced by IL-17. Moreover, both compounds were found to modulate prostaglandins (PGE2, PGD2, and PGJ2) production, the expression of different pro-inflammatory cyto-chemokines and the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes in response to IL-17. Conclusions and Implications: Collectively, the data presented suggests that IL-17 may constitute a specific modulator of inflammatory monocytes during later phases of the inflammatory response. Therefore, the results of this study show, for the first time, that IL-17/mPGES-1/PPAR-γ "axis" could represent a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory-based and immune-mediated diseases.
Crop water budgeting for rainfed cotton for crop planning and management in Coimbatore

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Analysis of water balance components was carried out for cotton crop in Annur block of Coimbatore district (11o 14´ to 11o 23´ N latitude and 77o 08´ to 77o 13´E longitude)based on the soil information (1:50, 000scale) and thirty years (1975-2005) climatic data.Soil moisture availability index showed that 37th standard week was found to be highly suitable for taking up cotton sowing due to assured rainfall. The water requirement satisfaction index indicated that about 87 per cent of the crop water requirement is satisfied by the soil moisture in the control section irrespective of soil type. The crop will facemoisture deficit from 4th to 8th standard weeks which coincide with harvesting stage.
Complications of Cryolipolysis: Paradoxical Adipose Hyperplasia (PAH) and Beyond

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Cryolipolysis is a fairly popular procedure performed in North America, Europe, and many other countries. Although it is considered a rather safe procedure, there are underreported side effects such as paradoxical adipose hyperplasia (PAH), contour irregularities, skin and soft tissue atrophy, and asymmetries. Our knowledge regarding the prevalence and treatment of such complications is limited. Objectives We hereby report a case series of 5 patients treated for various complications of cryolipolysis, including PAH, that persisted for more than 12 months after their last treatment. Methods Five patients with various complications of cryolipolysis (4 patients with PAH and 1 with atrophy and indentations) presented in our private office between 2015 and 2018. Three of the 4 patients with PAH were treated at other facilities with ultrasonic liposuction, laser lipolysis, and radiofrequency skin tightening devices respectively. The fourth patient developed PAH after liposuction at another facility. The fifth patient developed several areas of indentations and atrophy and received mesotherapy and lymphatic massages at another facility. All 5 patients were subsequently treated in our office by means of a customized approach specific to their underlying complications. Results Near-normal results were achieved in all 5 patients. None of our patients showed any recurrences of their initial complication for which they were treated. All 5 patients were extremely satisfied with their results. Conclusions Cryolipolysis, just like any other form of lipolysis, has certain specific adverse effects associated with it, including but not limited to PAH. Complications of cryolipolysis must be individually recognized and treated accordingly. Level of Evidence: 4
A case of dengue‐related osteonecrosis of the maxillary dentoalveolar bone

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Abstract Dengue is a mosquito transmitted flaviviral infection which can give rise to severe haemorrhage (dengue haemorrhagic fever) and with capillary leakage induces hypovolaemic shock (dengue shock syndrome). Although dengue symptoms and complications have been known for many decades, there has only been one documented case of osteonecrosis of the maxilla which was treated by excision of the necrotic bone. In this case of dengue infection, extensive maxillary osteonecrosis and minimal root resorption appeared to follow factitious injury with a toothpick but resolved with non‐surgical management.
TheCaloglossa leprieuriiComplex (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) in the Americas: the Elucidation of Overlooked Species Based on Molecular and Morphological Evidence

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The red algal genus Caloglossa (Delesseriaceae, Ceramiales) in the New World is represented by Caloglossa leprieurii sensu lato. The earliest name for any species in the genus, other than the basionym Delesseria leprieurii, is Apiarium apiculum. On the basis of comparative morphological data, and rbcL and LSU rDNA sequence analyses, the C. leprieurii complex in the New World is found to include four species: C. leprieurii, C. apomeiotica, C. apicula comb, nov., and C. ruetzleri sp. nov. The four species can be distinguished by subtle vegetative characters, including rhizoid morphology, the degree of constriction at the thallus nodes, presence or absence of adventitious branches, number of cell rows cut off from the first axial cell of the main axis, and the position of the cystocarp on the blades. A dichotomous key highlights the diagnostic vegetative characters to separate species of the C. leprieurii complex that occur in the Americas. Caloglossa leprieurii is a tropical species from the Caribbean Sea, the Indian Ocean and the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean. Caloglossa ruetzleri is apparently restricted to the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, C. apomeiotica to the eastern Pacific and southern Atlantic Oceans, and C. apicula the Western Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico and Indian Ocean.
Violence: directions for Australia - 10 years on

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Speech presented at the Violence & Health - Australian Responses Conference, University of New South Wales, 18th November 2002, by Adam Graycar and Jenny Mouzos, Australian Institute of Criminology. This speech is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Addressing Violent Extremism with a Different Approach: The Empirical Case of At-Risk and Vulnerable Youth in Somalia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Few empirical impact studies have been conducted on reintegration initiatives that go beyond traditional disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration (DDR), let alone programmes that focus on at-risk youth. This article examines a non-traditional reintegration initiative conducted in Somalia between 2011 and 2015 which included elements of preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE). The project illustrates the ‘relational sensibility approach’ which is an alternative peacebuilding approach to the ‘liberal peace’ approach. It emphasises the identification of specific local challenges and responding practices, dialogue and hybridity. Findings indicate that in the Somali context social and political rehabilitation is at the core of successful integration efforts, and that such rehabilitation is a prerequisite for economic rehabilitation. Specifically, the contextualisation of the project curriculum was essential for the reduction of the feelings of aggression, although aggression was not explicitly identified as a contributing factor to criminalisation and radicalisation. Notably, the target population of the project and the research was not restricted to violent extremists; instead looser criteria were applied to the population, allowing mixing of at-risk youth and those already affiliated with criminal attitudes; this was a deliberate effort to decrease social stigma.
N$^3$LO Quadratic-in-Spin Interactions for Generic Compact Binaries

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We derive the third subleading (N$^3$LO) corrections of the quadratic-in-spin sectors via the EFT of spinning objects in post-Newtonian (PN) gravity. These corrections consist of contributions from $4$ sectors for generic compact binaries, that enter at the fifth PN order. One of these contributions is due to a new tidal interaction, that is unique to the sectors with spin, and complements the first tidal interaction that also enters at this PN order in the simple point-mass sector. The evaluation of Feynman graphs is carried out in a generic dimension via advanced multi-loop methods, and gives rise to dimensional-regularization poles in conjunction with logarithms. At these higher-spin sectors the reduction of generalized Lagrangians entails redefinitions of the position beyond linear order. We provide here the most general Lagrangians and Hamiltonians. We then specify the latter to simplified configurations, and derive the consequent gauge-invariant relations among the binding energy, angular momentum, and frequency. We end with a derivation of all the scattering angles that correspond to an extension of our Hamiltonians to the scattering problem in the simplified aligned-spins configuration, as a guide to scattering-amplitudes studies.
A novel system for fingerprint privacy protection<sup>1</sup>

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a novel system for protecting the fingerprint privacy without using a token or key. In the enrollment, two fingerprints are captured from two of an user's fingers. We extract the minutiae positions from one fingerprint, the orientation from the other fingerprint and the primary cores from both fingerprints. Based on these extracted information, a combined minutiae template is generated and stored in a database. In the authentication, the user needs to provide two query fingerprints from the same two fingers which are used in the enrollment. By storing the combined minutiae template, the complete minutiae feature of a single fingerprint will not be compromised when the database is stolen. Furthermore, because of the similarity in topology, it is also difficult for the attacker to distinguish our template from the minutiae of an original fingerprint. We evaluate the performance of our system over the FVC2002 DB2_A database. The results show that the False Rejection Rate of our system is 3% when the False Acceptance Rate is 0.01%.
Some Aspects of I. Brodsky's Poetic Syntax

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

rabote analiziruem rol' slozhnoj sintaksicheskoj konstrukcii kak lingvostilisticheskogo elementa v stihotvorenijah I. Brodskogo Derevo i V kafe. U radu se analizira uloga visestruko složene recenice kao lingvostilisticke pojave u poeziji I. Brodskog na primjerima pjesama Derevo i V kafe.
Magneto-optical glass

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The research into materials with a high magneto-optical effect is always an interesting matter because these materials are extensively used as magnetic field sensors and optical isolators. Glass materials are of interest for these applications because they are transparent in the visible and near infrared spectral region and can be readily formed into complex shapes such as optical fibers. One of the magneto-optical effects, the Faraday effect in glass is a well-known phenomenon. The primary trend of the studies is, therefore, to develop and produce glass compositions having a large specific Faraday rotation and low absorption in the visible and near infrared regions.
Analysis of blockchain in its standard, development and solicitation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of the article is to expand knowledge about the applications block chains described in the scientific literature. Blockchain is a decentralized management technology transactions and data, introduced in 2008, whose first use was the famous crypto currency Bitcoin. Diversity possible applications of blockchain technology i In , the initial state of research in this field was stimulated interests and publications on this topic. The built-in features of this technology ensure security and anonymity and data integrity create interesting areas of research, particularly from the perspective of technical challenges and limitations. Security features of many important systems in many industries rely on what is known as “Safety Through”. Ambiguity (Berentsen,2020) in security technology. Research in this direction aims to keep security mechanisms and system implementation in a complete state anonymity. However, the main disadvantage of this method is the problem with is that if we find out, the entire system could collapse Security mechanism. A fact that will become known later several studies show that this practice is becoming virtually impossible with the use of revolutionary blockchain technology.
Quantitative color Doppler imaging in untreated and irradiated choroidal melanoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Histological data indicate the importance of tumor vascularization as a determinant of the biological behavior and the response to radiotherapy in choroidal melanoma. Duplex ultrasound and color Doppler imaging, the combination of B-mode ultrasound and pulse-waved Doppler analysis, were used to measure quantitatively neovascular blood flow in 31 patients with choroidal melanoma. Follow-up studies (20 patients) were performed to investigate the change of tumor blood flow in choroidal melanomas after radiotherapy. Blood flow was detected in 30 out of 31 melanomas (size 3.1-17.8 mm) within the tumor and at the tumor base with a mean peak systolic frequency of 1.0 kHz (range 0.3-2.7 kHz), a mean end diastolic frequency of 0.3 kHz (range 0.1-1.0 kHz), and a mean frequency of 0.7 kHz (range 0.2-1.3 kHz). Two and six months after 106Ru/106Rh beta-ray application, 19 patients showed a significant decrease in peak systolic frequency. This occurred with and in advance of the decrease in the tumor size. In one patient, a rising maximum systolic frequency after radiotherapy marked a recurrent tumor growth. Results indicate that the quantitative measurement of tumor blood flow by duplex ultrasound and color Doppler imaging may be a new diagnostic modality for monitoring the effectiveness of radiotherapy in choroidal melanoma.
(Invited) Silicon Nanocrystals and Electrum Nanoclusters with High Quantum Yield for Light Converting Applications

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

While QDs are typically made of semiconductors, metals at low dimensions also turn to discrete electronic structure. The characteristic transition size from bulk to nanodot is lower, because Fermi level position is at the band middle, while discretization of levels starts from the band edge. Therefore, only for sizes of a metal entity ~ 1 nm a QD-like behavior manifests. Here we show that metal nanoclusters Au 16 Ag 7 of an electrum alloy (gold-silver) with adamantanethiolate ligands possess PL quantum yield of ~ 70% in a thiol-ene polymer matrix [1]. PL is in NIR range with a large Stokes shift. Due to parity-forbidden transition the PL lifetime is in microseconds. These characteristics are similar to silicon QDs, where optical transition is also partly forbidden. Luminescence from Si QDs (5-10 nm size) may also feature high quantum efficiency when a defect-free core with good surface passivation is prepared. We have demonstrated a new synthesis method, which can reduce precursor cost by an order of magnitude from the established HSQ-based technique [2]. Si QDs prepared in this way have near-unity internal and > 50% external (quantum yield) efficiency with a large Stokes shift. In both nanomaterials the re-absorption is suppressed, which is of value for several applications. One such application is a semi-transparent photovoltaics for glazing in building-integration. It is based on a luminescent solar concentrator concept, where high efficiency and a large Stokes shift are necessary requirements for nanophosphors. In this configuration absorbed solar light is re-emitted and a large fraction of it is guided by total internal reflection to the edges for collection by standard solar cells. As a proof-of-concept we fabricated 20x20 cm 2 prototypes, where Si QD-doped polymer layer is sandwiched between glass plates in a triplex geometry. Such “solar windows” feature high transparency (>80%), low haze (<3%), high color rendering index (~ 88) and, at the same time, deliver up to 0.6 W of electrical peak power under one sun [3]. Original measurement techniques were developed to characterize large-area devices [4,5]. References [1] M. Jash, X. Lu, J. Zhou, and I. Sychugov, "Electrum Nanoclusters in Polymer Composites with Quantum Yield Exceeding 70%" submitted (2024). [2]J. Zhou, J. Huang, H. Chen, A. Samanta, J. Linnros, Z. Yang, and I. Sychugov, "Low-Cost Synthesis of Silicon Quantum Dots with Near-unity Internal Quantum Efficiency" J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 , 8909−8916 (2021). [3] J. Huang, J. Zhou, E. Jungstedt, A. Samanta, J. Linnros, L. Berglund, and I. Sychugov, "Large-area Transparent “Quantum Dots Glass” for Building Integrated Photovoltaics" ACS Photonics 9 , 2499 (2022). [4] J. Zhou, J. Huang, and l. Sychugov, "Optical Center of a Luminescent Solar Concentrator" Opt. Lett. 47 , 4985 (2022). [5] X. Lu, J. Zhou, M. Jash, and I. Sychugov, "Luminescence Solar Concentrator Efficiency versus Edge Solar Cell Coverage" Opt. Lett. 48 , 4197 (2023).
Prevalance and outcome of maternal near miss in a tertiary care centre a cross sectional study at Hassan, Karnataka, India

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: According to WHO Maternal “Near miss is said to have occurred when a women who nearly died but survived a complication that occurred during pregnancy, child birth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy”. A retrospective, cross sectional study of 15,625 live births were studied for Near Miss case study at Sri Chamarajendra Government MCH tertiary referral centre Hospital attached to Hassan institute of Medical Sciences, Hassan, Karnataka. The prevalence, maternal and fetal outcome were analyzed statistically. Methodology: A retrospective analysis of 15,625 live births over a period of 2 years, March 2018- march 2020. The observations among Near Miss cases such as demographic profile of subjects, co-morbidities associated with pregnancy, mode of delivery, causes of maternal morbidity and mortality, icu transfer rate, Mean Duration of hospital stay, average Out of pocket expenditure,Neonatal outcome were statistically analyzed.Observation: 34 Near miss cases were analyzed in this study was 2.2/1000 live births, maternal near miss to mortality ratio was 3.7:1, Mortality index was 20.9%,caesarian delivery rate 48%, causes for Near Miss being hemorrhage 85.2%, Hypertention-11.7%, others 3.1%, 29.4%women did not have any preexisting causative illness nor co-morbidities. Neonatal outcome being-preterm-5.88%, IUFD-17.6%, Low Birth Weight-7.8%, abortion-14.7%., ICU transfer rate-9.6%, mean duration of hospital stay---7.5 days, with low out of pocket expenses Conclusion: Hemorrhage, (Postpartum Hemorrhage) remain main cause of maternal near miss cases, which may be often predicted. Prompt detection, early referral to tertiary centre for timely intervention and early treatment of causes may improve obstetric outcome and prevent Near Miss catastrophe.
The Transfer of Technology to China in the Nineteenth Century: The Role of Direct Foreign Investment

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The transfer of technology to China in the nineteenth century was carried out both by Chinese and foreigners. Given the half-hearted interest of the Chinese government in such activities, however, the role of direct foreign investment was enhanced. The profitability of such investments was determined not only by comparative costs and other conventional economic variables, but also by the interaction of each project with China's traditional system of political economy. The nature and importance of this interaction is examined by means of a number of case studies. The results emphasize the importance of cultural elements in the transfer of technology.
Supplementary Figure Legends from <i>SMARCB1</i>/<i>INI1</i> Genetic Inactivation Is Responsible for Tumorigenic Properties of Epithelioid Sarcoma Cell Line VAESBJ

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Figure Legends � PDF file 51K, Supplementary Figure Legends</p>