jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Morphological, Anatomical Characteristics, and Phytochemical Screening of the Leaves of Goniothalamus flagellistylus Tagane & V. S. Dang, Annonaceae

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Goniothalamus flagellistylus Tagane & V. S. Dang (Annonaceae) is a new species of genus Goniothalamus discovered in 2015. Many species belonging to the genus Goniothalamus, which is widely used as traditional medicines for the treatment of miscarriage, fever, skin infections, and cancers. This study aims to investigate the morphology, microscopic characteristics, and chemical constituents of this plant in order to provide a valuable information for the taxonomical identification of this species in the genus Goniothalamus. Consequently, morphological characteristics: small tree, simple leaves, alternate, margin entire, flower simple cyme, bisexual, grows on the main stem and old branches, calyx and corolla are green in color, 6 petals regular. The anatomical characteristics of the leaf have been identified, including: main vein, leaf blade, and leaf stalk. Leaf powder has contented: covering trichomes, brachysclereids, parenchyma cells, stomata... The preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of triterpenoids, proanthocyanidins, tannins, organic acids, polyuronic compounds, saponins, anthocyanidin glycosides, and anthraglycosides. The scientific name of plant was identified as G. flagellistylus Tagane & V. S. Dang by morphological characteristics and DNA sesquencing and this is the first reported for micromorphological features, leaf powder and phytochemical composition of this plant.
The Semantic Features of “v+adv” in Native English Public Speaking Setting

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper explores and concludes the features and semantic prosodies of adverbs in public speaking setting by native English speakers through a corpus-driven approach. The corpus used is a sub-corpus (CES_C) from the self-built corpus (CES) comprising of 177 texts (type token) that are original and authentic speeches delivered by celebrities from UK and US. The speakers of these speeches are varied from all walks of life including presidents, business elites and etc. In terms of research methodology, this study is conducted both the quantitative approach of corpus linguistics and the qualitative approach of observation. By annotated part-of-speech (POS) with Treetagger tool, the study examined the occurrence frequency of adverbs and listed top 30 high-frequency adverbs employed in the corpus. Then different categories of adverbs were analyzed in terms of semantic function, and the frequency of occurrence was calculated respectively. The results shows the use of adverbs only accounts for 5% of all the words which is relatively lower than the use of other part of speech. Besides, some adverbs have certain semantic orientations based on different categorized adverbs, which provides intuitive reference resources for English public speaking teaching and learning in ESL/ EFL community. In addition, the combination of research focuses such as corpus, semantic prosody, public speaking and adverbs can be used as reference to enlarge the scope of corpus study and enhance the level of public speaking research.
Socioeconomic position during life and periodontitis in adulthood: a systematic review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Socioeconomic position ( SEP ) is a well‐known risk indicator for chronic periodontitis. However, it is still unclear how SEP during the life course influences periodontal outcomes in adulthood. This study aimed to systematically review longitudinal studies investigating the influence of individual‐level SEP during the life course on subsequent periodontitis in adulthood. Inclusion criteria were epidemiological longitudinal observational studies, in which indicators of relative SEP were assessed prior to clinical assessment of periodontitis. Six electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE , Web of Science, Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature ( LILACS ) and Scie LO ) were searched. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle‐Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale ( NOS ). The search identified 1720 papers. After removal of duplicates (n=697), title and abstract screening (n=996), and full‐text review (n=19), eight original manuscripts from seven studies were finally included. Sample sizes ranged from 167 to 2806, and the follow‐up time from exposure to outcome ranged from 2 to 28 years. Studies evaluated education, occupation or income as SEP indicators. Prevalence, extent and severity of periodontal attachment loss, probing pocket depth and alveolar bone loss were the studied outcomes. Based on NOS , studies presented low risk of bias. Six of eight papers reported that relatively low SEP earlier in life was associated with poorer periodontal health in adulthood. The available scientific evidence demonstrates potential longitudinal impact of earlier lower SEP on later periodontal health. The findings were consistent despite differences in study methods.
Experimental neonatal colibacillosis in cows: serological studies

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Serological studies of passive immunity in experimentally induced bovine colibacillosis was studied in a 41-cow university herd. Pregnant dams were antigenized prepartum with two injections administered by the subcutaneous and intrammamary routes with one of four vaccine preparations (killed bacteria, live bacteria, culture supernatant, or heart infusion broth [control]). The data indicate that 77% of the neonates born to vaccinated dams were strongly protected against oral challenge with Escherichia coli strain B-44. Bacterial agglutinin and passive hemagglutination titers of colostral whey directly reflected the efficacy of the vaccines. A notable decrease in the whey titers to somatic and capsular antigens occurred after heat treatment at 56 C for 30 min. Complicity of heat-liable immune factor(s) in protection from scouring was suggested. The nature of the protective antigen is not clearly defined by these studies but there is some evidence that the K antigen may play a vital role in this regard.
Strongly Emissive Perovskite Nanocrystal Inks for High Voltage Solar Cells

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Lead halide perovskite semiconductors have recently gained wide interest following their successful embodiment in solid-state photovoltaic devices with impressive power conversion efficiencies, while offering a relatively simple and low cost processability. While the primary optoelectronic properties of these materials have already met the requirement for high efficiency optoelectronic technologies, industrial up-scale requires more robust processing methods and less toxic solvents than have been commonly used so successfully on the lab-scale. Here, we report a fast, room-temperature synthesis of inks based on CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using short, low boiling-point ligands and environmentally friendly solvents. Requiring no lengthy post-synthesis treatments, the inks are directly used to fabricate films of high optoelectronic quality, exhibiting photoluminescence quantum yields higher than 30% and an amplified spontaneous emission threshold as low as 1.5 mJ/cm2. Finally, we demonstrate the fabrication of a perovskite nanocrystal-based solar cells, with open circuit voltages as high as 1.5 V.
Cat-Scratch Fever Associated with an Osteolytic Lesion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

CAT-SCRATCH fever is usually a nonbacterial regional lymphadenitis that occurs one or two weeks after a scratch by a cat. The course is variable and may last for a few weeks to months. The etiology of the disease is as yet unknown, but is thought to be viral. Complications are unusual, but a variety of other conditions may be associated with it. Among these are erythema nodosum,1 encephalopathy,2 oculoglandular syndrome,3 , 4 peripheral neuritis,5 thrombocytopenic purpura,6 pulmonary infiltration7 and a sterile osteolytic bone lesion.8 The disease was first recognized as an entity by Foshay in 1932, but the first report in the . . .
Adenosine stimulates glucose uptake in the isolated rat heart.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Adenosine (Ado) is a potent coronary vasodilator. Recent studies suggest that Ado may also have an important effect on myocardial carbohydrate metabolism. To determine whether Ado has a direct effect on myocardial glucose uptake, a recirculating, constant-flow, isolated rat-heart preparation was used. The hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit buffer solution with an initial glucose concentration of 11 mmol/L. A control group was compared with hearts treated with Ado infusions (50 and 100 micrograms/min) or insulin (100, 200, and 300 microU/ml). In a separate series of experiments, nitroprusside was used to evaluate the effect of a nonspecific coronary vasodilator. The rate of glucose uptake was calculated as the amount of glucose removed from the perfusate normalized for heart weight and time. Developed pressure (DP) was assessed with an intraventricular balloon, and the coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) was monitored. At the end of 1 hour, the hearts were freeze-clamped and adenine nucleotide content was measured with HPLC. Ado treatment increased glucose uptake by 80% and 140%, respectively, at the two infusion rates (p less than 0.001). Myocardial adenosine triphosphate content was 18% and 26% higher in the Ado-treated hearts than in the controls (p less than 0.001). Ado also decreased the mean DP by 30% and 36% (p less than 0.001) and decreased CPP by 10% and 22%, respectively (p less than 0.001). Insulin increased glucose uptake in a similar dose response fashion but had no effect on myocardial nucleotide content, DP, or CPP. Nitroprusside decreased CPP but had no effect on glucose uptake, adenine nucleotide content, or DP. These results suggest that Ado may have a direct effect on glucose uptake independent of its properties as a coronary vasodilator.
Korean expatriates' performance in Singapore : a study of selection,development, social and organisational issues.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The past decade has seen a massive growth of multinational enterprises all around the world. The rapid globalisation of businesses has also raised new international human resource management issues like expatriation. The subject of expatriation is often a recurrent organisational issue especially when the need to develop an international cadre becomes ev'er more important in this global era. This study seeks to identify the key factors which influence expatriate performance. Korean expatriates are chosen as the subject of this study because little research in this area has been carried out so far. Moreover, with more Korean multinational enterprises participating actively in the international arena coupled with their increasing presence in Singapore, the need for the study takes on greater significance. The relevant expatriation issues in this research include Selection, Training & Development, Family & Social Support and Organisational Support. To examine these issues, a questionnaire survey of Korean expatriates and Human Resource Directors working in Korean MNEs in Singapore was conducted. The results of this study are consistent with some findings from previous studies on expatriation. One of them is that technical knowledge remains the overriding selection criterion for selecting candidates overseas assignments. However, several new discoveries were also made. For example, it was found that post-arrival training is deemed most effective in ensuring expatriate performance. This finding deviates from previous studies which placed more emphasis on pre-departure training. Finally, based on the research findings, some recommendations for MNEs and future academic research in this area have been forward.
7 J. Rasmussen: Intemal stress in pulse plated tinhinc alloys Internal stress in pulse plated tin/zinc alloys.

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The intemal stress in pulse plated tinlzinc allqys is compared with the stress in alloys deposited using direct current (OC). Three catagones of pulse pattems are investigated; pulse reversal (PR), pulselpause (PP) and pulses superimposed on a cathodic base current (SP). The internal stress is measured by dilatometry. The intemal stress in tintzinc alloys deposited front a DIPSOLO SZ-240 electrobte is of compressive or expansive nature. The mean stress decreases with increasing thickness. Depending on the plating conditions, the stress values in alloys with a thickness of l0pn are within a range of-20 to-40 Nlmm’. Compared with other coatings, the tintzinc alloy is close to being stress free. In DC plated alloys the intemal stress consists of a part related to the alloy composition, and a part related to the porosity of the coating. Relative to values obtained under DC conditions, pulses of the SP ype increases the compressive stress in the alloy. PP and PR pulses result in lower compressive stress. Inserting a pause after a pulse in SP pattems results in stress values of the same magnitude as when plating with PP or PR pulses. With SP pulses, the electrodeposited alloy has a layered structure. The thickness and the composition of each layer is detemiined by the pulse conditions. The thickness is found to be a more important stress factor than the alloy composition. Dilatometric readings during plating can be used to evaluate the technical quality of the electrodeposited tinlzinc allqys.
Comparative analysis of lumpy skin disease detection using deep learning models

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious disease caused by a Poxviridae family of viruses to the cattle, and it is a transboundary disease affecting the cattle industry worldwide. Asia has the highest number of LSD reports from the year 2019 till today, as per the LSD outbreak report data generated by the World Organization of Animal Health. In India, it started in 2022 and resulted in the death of over 97,000 cattle in three months between July and September 2022. LSD transmission is mainly due to blood-feeding insects. The other water feed troughs and contaminated environments are minor cases. According to Cattle India Foundation (CIF) analysis, more than 16.42 lakh cattle have been infected by LSD, and 75,000 have died since July 2022. Thus, the reduction of the livestock mortality rate of cattle is significant today either by analyzing skin diseases or through early detection mechanisms. The LSD research is evolving and attracts various Artificial Intelligence (AI) experts to analyze the problem through image processing, machine learning, and deep learning. This chapter compares the performance of deep and hybrid deep learning models for detecting LSD. The challenges and limitations of this study have been extended into future scope for enhancements in LSD detection.
Deconstructing the Conveyor Belt

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

For the past several decades, oceanographers have embraced the dominant paradigm that the ocean’s meridional overturning circulation operates like a conveyor belt, transporting cold waters equatorward at depth and warm waters poleward at the surface. Within this paradigm, the conveyor, driven by changes in deepwater production at high latitudes, moves deep waters and their attendant properties continuously along western boundary currents and returns surface waters unimpeded to deepwater formation sites. A number of studies conducted over the past few years have challenged this paradigm by revealing the vital role of the ocean’s eddy and wind fields in establishing the structure and variability of the ocean’s overturning. Here, we review those studies and discuss how they have collectively changed our view of the simple conveyor-belt model.
AI-enabled IoT Applications: Towards a Transparent Governance Framework

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have become prevalent across various industries, steering to diverse and far-reaching outcomes, and their convergence has garnered significant attention in the tech world. Studies and reviews are instrumental in supplying industries with the nuanced understanding of the multifaceted developments of this joint domain. This paper undertakes a critical examination of existing perspectives and governance policies, adopting a contextual approach, and addressing not only the potential but also the limitations of these governance policies. In the complex landscape of AI-infused IoT systems, transparency and interpretability are pivotal qualities for informed decision-making and effective governance. In AI governance, transparency allows for scrutiny and accountability, while interpretability facilitates trust and confidence in AI-driven decisions. Therefore, we also evaluate and advocate for the use of two very popular eXplainable AI (XAI) techniques-SHAP and LIME-in explaining the predictive results of AI models. Subsequently, this paper underscores the imperative of not only maximizing the advantages and services derived from the incorporation of IoT and AI but also diligently minimizing possible risks and challenges.
Towards Atomic Scale Tomography Using Correlative 4-D STEM, Strain Mapping, and Atom Probe Tomography

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Journal Article Towards Atomic Scale Tomography Using Correlative 4-D STEM, Strain Mapping, and Atom Probe Tomography Get access Edwin Supple, Edwin Supple Colorado School of Mines, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Golden, CO, USA Corresponding author: esupple@mines.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Chomani Gaspe, Chomani Gaspe Laboratory for Physical Sciences, College Park, MD, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Christopher J K Richardson, Christopher J K Richardson Laboratory for Physical Sciences, College Park, MD, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Brian P Gorman Brian P Gorman Colorado School of Mines, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Golden, CO, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 29, Issue Supplement_1, 1 August 2023, Pages 603–604, https://doi.org/10.1093/micmic/ozad067.292 Published: 22 July 2023
Critical Success Factors in Manufacturing Resource PlanningImplementation

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The implementation process of any information system is a challenging task which becomes even more difficult when the system to be implemented is complex and requires significant organisational change, such as Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II). The study reported here was conducted to identify factors which affect the success of the implementation. This study extends prior research in the MRP II implementation area by evaluating more specific aspects of environmental and methodological factors such as an organisation′s willingness to change and consultant involvement in the MRP II implementation. This empirical study determined the association among environmental factors, methods of implementation, and MRP II success. A conceptual implementation model was developed and factors were identified which were associated with two measures of MRP II success. Two environmental factors and twelve methodological factors were identified as being associated with MRP II success. Based on the results of the study, an awareness and understanding of these factors will increase the success of future MRP II implementations.
Gender Equality and Career Guidance in a Nordic Context

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this chapter we explore how the question of gender equality in the Nordic countries is connected with career guidance. The Nordic welfare states are generally considered to take on a higher degree of responsibility for reducing inequalities than other state forms. Despite gender equality being high on the agenda, we argue that the underlying strong ideology of individual free career choice creates a dilemma for career practitioners on how to approach the issue of gender guidance. We argue that career guidance should take an intersectional perspective and use the examples of Norway and Sweden to highlight the importance of policy goals being followed up with concrete measures.
Reply on RC2

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Rainfall erosivity quantifies the effect of rainfall and runoff on the rate of soil loss. Maps of rainfall erosivity are needed for erosion assessment using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and its successors. To improve erosivity maps that are currently available, hourly and daily rainfall data from 2381 stations for the period 1951â2018 were used to generate new R-factor and 1-in-10-year event EI30 maps for mainland China (available at https://doi.org/10.12275/bnu.clicia.rainfallerosivity.CN.001; Yue et al., 2020b). One-minute rainfall data from 62 stations, of which 18 had a record length >â29Â years, were used to compute the âtrueâ rainfall erosivity against which the new R-factor and 1-in-10-year EI30 maps were assessed to quantify the improvement over the existing maps through cross-validation. The results showed that (1) existing maps underestimated erosivity for most of the south-eastern part of China and overestimated for most of the western region; (2) the new R-factor map generated in this study had a median absolute relative error of 16â% for the western region, compared to 162â% for the existing map, and 18â% for the rest of China. The new 1-in-10-year EI30 map had a median absolute relative error of 14â% for the central and eastern regions of China, compared to 21â% for the existing map (map accuracy was not evaluated for the western region where the 1âmin data were limited); (3)Â the R-factor map was improved mainly for the western region, because of an increase in the number of stations from 87 to 150 and temporal resolution from daily to hourly; (4)Â the benefit of increased station density for erosivity mapping is limited once the station density reached about 1 station per 10â000âkm2.