jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Permanent & Non-Permanent Water Identification Based on Image Fusion of Sentinel 1 & 2 Data (Case Study: Lamongan Regency)

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The Earth’s surface consists of land and water. Surface water is separated into two groups: permanent water and temporary water. Flooding is temporary water that is often experienced in many places in Indonesia, including Lamongan Regency. In this area, at the beginning of 2022, seasonal floods caused many residents’ houses, agricultural land, and access roads to be submerged in water. This is due to its topography, which is characterized by lowlands and water. Land cover monitoring in large areas can be identified and analyzed using remote sensing. In this case, remote sensing is used to obtain information about surface water for separating permanent water and temporary water for comprehensive treatment in the long term. This study uses two primary sources of data: Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite images from five years of observation from January 2018 to December 2022. Sentinel-1 is used to exploit its Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensor, which is sensitive to dielectric properties; thus, the water objects can be identified easily. Meanwhile, the Sentinel-2 satellite provides up to 10 meters of spatial-resolution satellite data. Processing was carried out using Image Fusion with Fuzzy Logic Min to merge the advantages of different data sources. The result of processing obtained that the probability of permanent water distribution in Lamongan Regency from 2018 to 2022 has differences in the total area every year. The total area of permanent water from Image Fusion is 12.769 km 2 . Meanwhile, the total area for flood inundation is 57.023 km 2 . A comparison of the processing results with comparative data is carried out for the calculation of the accuracy test. Overall accuracy for permanent water is 91%, with a kappa coefficient of 0.82. Then an overall accuracy for flood inundation obtained 90% with a kappa coefficient is 0.79. The result of this study is a permanent water map and flood inundation map of the Lamongan Regency, which is expected to be a reference in flood disaster mitigation activities.
The Matilda Effect—Role Congruity Effects on Scholarly Communication

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Using role congruity theory as the basis for the study, an analysis of 1,020 articles published 1991-2005 in Communication Research and Journal of Communication, as well as the ISI citations these articles received and the citations these articles included, was conducted. In line with a hypothesized “Matilda effect” (underrecognition of female scientists), articles authored by female communication scientists received fewer citations than articles authored by males. Hypotheses on moderating impacts of research topic, author productivity, and citing author’s sex, as well as on change in the effect’s extent across time were derived from the theoretical framework. Networking conceptualizations led to an additional hypothesis. Five of six hypotheses were supported.
Abstract B93: Clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome of childhood Burkitt's lymphoma in the Uganda Cancer Institute

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction: Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), the most common type of childhood cancer in Africa, is a major cause of cancer death among Ugandan children. We conducted a study about trends in the clinical characteristics and outcome of childhood BL over time in the Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI). Subjects and methods: Medical records of individuals with BL aged less than 18 years admitted to the UCI between 1985 and 2005 were reviewed. The study period was divided into the following periods of diagnosis: 1985–1990, 1991–1995, 1996–2000, and 2001–2005. Results: Of the 1,237 medical records of children with BL obtained from UCI patient registers, 1,217 had sufficient recorded information and could be included in our study: 766 (62.94%) boys and 451 (37.60%) girls; the mean age at diagnosis was 6.69 years. There were no significant changes in the proportion of boys and girls diagnosed, nor in the mean age at diagnosis throughout the study period. The most common tumor presentations were facial tumor (77.65%), abdominal disease (69.19%), systemic presentation with generalized lymphadenopathy (42.07%), and hepatic mass (37.80%). Presentation with hepatic mass (p=0.001) and malignant pleocytosis (p&lt;0.001) increased during the study period, whereas other tumor presentations remained similar. Most children presented with stage C (32.12%) or D (26.67%) BL, and there was an increase in the proportion of children presenting with advanced-stage BL during the study period (p=0.005). Overall 89.97% of children in the present study received at least one cycle of chemotherapy, and overall remission was observed in 75.71% of them. The most common symptoms at BL diagnosis were fever (51.03%), anemia (48.73%), and weight loss (48.32%). Significant increases in the proportion of children presenting with fever were observed during the study period (p=0.007), as well as significant changes in the proportion of children presenting with anemia, night sweats (p&lt;0.001 each) and severe infection (p=0.002) between periods of diagnosis. HIV positivity was 3.87%, and no substantial differences in the proportion of children who where HIV positive were revealed in different periods of diagnosis (p=0.205). Five-year mortality was not significantly different during the study period. Conclusions: Mortality was similar in boys and girls, but higher in older children with BL compared to younger ones. Mortality was lower in children who presented with facial tumors compared to other tumor presentations, and higher in those presenting with advanced-stage BL and HIV-positive children. Mortality was substantially lower among those who received chemotherapy. Citation Information: Cancer Prev Res 2011;4(10 Suppl):B93.
Research and Publication and Teaching in the Promotion of University Academic Staff

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Research and publication and teaching are among the criteria used for considering academics for promotion at institutions of higher education. 300 faculty at the University of Transkei were asked to indicate which one of the two was more important for promotion. While some indicated that teaching was more important, others indicated that both should be considered, implying perhaps they were equally important. Such results are contrary to the common practice of highly valuing research and publication for purposes of promotion in many institutions of higher education.
Identification Analysis of Influencing Factors of Construction Business Success: A Case of the Malaysian Construction Industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Although the construction industry is one of the important components of the nation’s economic development, nevertheless, a nation can only fully benefited from the construction activities if it has an efficient and effective construction industry. Against the traditional conceptions of success in the construction industry, this paper attempts to explore the factors that influence the success of the construction enterprise from the viewpoint of an entrepreneurship perspective. In this regard, the importance factors to the construction enterprise success were determined based on the entrepreneurship literature and experts’ opinions, and categorized into four dimension and eighteen factors. Then, the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique was applied to explore the causal relationships among the factors. The results revealed that three factors were of great importance to the success of the construction enterprise, namely ‘Business and Management Competencies’, ‘Technical Competencies’, and ‘Technological Competencies’. It is advised that if the construction enterprises desire to obtain high potential in business success, they should focus on these factors by enhancing their practice in this areas.
LHD ICH-ICE2 #142459.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

High-frequency Magnetic Probe to measure high-frequency waves, e.g. waves excited by ICRF antennas or waves excited by high-energy particles. Probe head is one-turn loop with Faraday shield. Two loops are paired with different turn direction. Frequency range: approximately 10 kHz - 1 GHz. Loop size: 15 cm x 15 cm.
Controlled ionochromism with polythiophenes bearing crown ether side chains

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Regioregular poly(3-alkoxy-4-methylthiophene)s bearing crown ethers of different sizes (12-crown-4), PT12C4; and (15-crown-5) PT15C5) have been synthesized and their thermochromic and ionochromic behaviors investigated. These polythiophene derivatives exhibit a highly conjugated form in the solid state at room temperature (absorption maximum around 550 nm) and a less conjugated form upon heating (absorption maximum around 425 nm). In acetone or ethyl acetate ionochromic responses have been observed upon addition of some alkali metal cations. Initially, the absorption maximum is located around 425 nm (yellow) but moves to 550 nm (violet). These results indicate the formation of planar (highly conjugated) polymeric assemblies upon the addition of alkali metal cations. PT12C4 is more sensitive to sodium salts while PT15C5 gives more intense ionochromic effects with potassium salts. These effects can be explained by a more stable 2:1 complexation between a given crown ether and an appropriate alkali metal cation.
Serological Response of Swine to an Attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Strain that Reduces Gastrointestinal Colonization, Fecal Shedding and Disease due to Virulent Salmonella Typhimurium

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Swine are often asymptomatic carriers of Salmonella spp. Interventions are needed to limit Salmonella colonization of swine to enhance food safety. An attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutant strain (BBS 202) was tested in swine to determine whether vaccination could provide protection against wild-type S. Typhimurium challenge. Two groups of piglets (n=14/group) received an intranasal inoculation of BBS 202 or a PBS placebo at 6-weeks of age with a booster 2-weeks later. At 11-weeks of age, all pigs were challenged with the parental, wild-type S. Typhimurium by intranasal inoculation.
Bordering ‘fake’ Marriages? The Everyday Practices of Control at the Consulates of Belgium, France, and Italy in Casablanca

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Based on in-depth fieldwork research, this contribution focuses on the bureaucratic practices of controlling marriages which involve the emigration of a spouse. It is concerned with the ways in which the bordering practices of the citizen and visa information offices of the Belgian, French and Italian consulates in Casablanca are enacted daily. Drawing on public policy implementation and migration control literature, this analysis concentrates on the bureaucratic practices enforcing the right to marry and the right to family life. It argues that migration control bureaucratic practices at displaced borders - the consulates - are not just aimed at filtering out irregular, but also regular, migration. For the cases of Belgium and France, bureaucratic practices producing and bordering "fake" marriages are stemming unwanted migration from Morocco. In Italy, bureaucratic practices aimed at bordering marriages are not at work. The comparative and inductive research methodology used here shows that "remote control" is not a strategy adopted by all these countries.
Health Shocks and Disability Transitions Among Near-elderly Workers

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Between the ages of 50 and 64, seven percent of full-time workers will have a major adverse health event, such as a heart attack, a stroke, or a new onset of cancer. Evidence shows clearly that the labor force response to health shocks differs systematically across groups. Relative to the 12 percent of full-time workers overall who apply for or receive disability insurance (DI) within four years after a health shock, the share is 27 percent among those with less than a high school degree. For blacks, the application or receipt rate is 21 percent. We analyze these issues empirically using 1994-2008 data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Our paper first presents a simple model of the response to an adverse health shock, emphasizing the importance of health capital and labor supply theories of disability application decisions. We then test the implications of these models regarding differences across demographic groups and the importance of health and labor supply variables as determinants of the DI application decisions. In a sample of older workers, after controlling for the onset of a new major health shock, demographic differences diminish only slightly, but they disappear after controlling further for labor market variables. Among the subset of workers who experience a health shock, we find further evidence that the nature of the health shock and prior health status matters a great deal for the DI application decision, as do labor market related variables. A rich model of health and labor supply factors explains 40 to 60 percent of the variation in DI application. However, health and labor supply variables in our models cannot explain large differences in DI application by education and race. PRELIMINARY, DO NOT CITE
Intravascular Granulocyte Kinetics in Acute Leukemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Intravascular granulocyte kinetics in 11 patients with acute leukemia and 8 hematologically normal individuals were studied following the infusion of autologous leukocytes labeled in vitro with diisopropylfluorophosphate (DF32P). The kinetics of the labeled granulocytes in the control subjects was similar to that reported in previous studies. Ten of eleven leukemic subjects, however, had abnormal granulocyte disappearance curves and prolonged granulocyte disappearance rates. This was true for patients in remission as well as for untreated patients. The abnormal granulocyte kinetic patterns demonstrated here are in keeping with the disorderly and diminished granulocytopoiesis and defective granulocyte mobilization found in acute leukemia.
Thoracic outlet syndrome in a throwing athlete diagnosed with MRI and MRA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Thoracic outlet syndrome comprises the clinical manifestations in the arm caused by compression of the neuro‐vascular bundle as it leaves the thoracic inlet. The neuro‐vascular bundle is composed of the subclavian artery, the subclavian vein, and the bra‐chial plexus. The symptoms of thoracic outlet or inlet syndrome are most often caused by compression of the nerves of the brachial plexus, which is involved in up to 98% of cases; the remainder are due to vascular compression. MRI with MRA demonstrates well the anatomy of the brachial plexus as well as any vascular compression or occlusion. The relationship of the axillary and subclavian vein to the first rib and subclavius muscle also can be demonstrated. We present a college baseball player who presented with numbness in the fingers of his throwing hand when throwing a baseball. Evaluation with spin‐echo and two‐dimensional time‐of‐flight MR angiographic (MRA) imaging of the thoracic outlet region revealed obstruction of the subclavian vein with the arm abducted. To our knowledge, no such cases have been diagnosed previously with MRI.
Analyses of Attractive Forces between Particles in Laboratory Dusty Plasmas

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Some attractive forces act on negatively charged particles forming simple hexagonal structures of Coulomb crystals in dusty plasmas. In order to elucidate the origin of the forces, optical manipulations have been applied to analyze the behavior of particles in the crystal. It turned out in the analysis that a primary particle in the ion flow caused an attractive force acting on an another particle located in the lower reaches of the flow. This fact implied that the force was due to the wake potential in the flow. Furthermore, a molecular dynamics simulation was employed to examine structures constructed by particles interacting with Coulomb and wake potentials. It was clear in the numerical analysis that the wake potential could form simple hexagonal structures similar to the structure obtained in the experiment.
Significant predictors associated with two COVID-19 related questions for the combined sample of Australian born and refugee background participants: Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI) from Stepwise Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (n = 650).

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p>Significant predictors associated with two COVID-19 related questions for the combined sample of Australian born and refugee background participants: Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence interval (CI) from Stepwise Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (n = 650).</p>
A Critical Review on Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars as Reinforcement in Flexural Members

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Since the nineteenth century, reinforced concrete was evolved as a crucial material for construction. This popular composite material is broadly used in different building typologies. However, the decaying of steel rebar due to corrosion is identified as a hindrance that can affect the quality of reinforced concrete structures. In reference to this, the glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar is essential because of corrosion-resistant properties. The researchers performed various tests and numerical analysis to know the response of GFRP-reinforced flexural members in shear and bending. Based on studies over the last decade, this study critically analyzes the response of flexural member reinforced using glass fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars. Understanding the behavior of the FRP bar as the alternating reinforcing material will be aided by this review. Since the GFRP bar has high strength and no yield point, the conventional characterizations of ductility may not be applicable to determine whether GFRP-reinforced concrete components are ductile. Hence, a detailed study is needed to understand the behavior of such structures. This paper explores various properties of GFRP-reinforced beams to appreciate the applications of GFRP reinforcement in flexural members.
Efficacy and safety of chemotherapy DCX (DOCETAXEL–CISPLATIN–CAPECITABINE) as a perioperative treatment of gastric cancer: A single institution analysis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e16094 Background: Currently, ECF/ECX is the standard of care for peri-operative oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma (OGA), considering MAGIC trial even though the outcome still remains unsatisfactory with 36% 5-year overall survival (OS). FLOT4 trial proved superior results in OS and progression free survival (PFS) than ECF/ECX. The aim of our study is to check out the paper of taxane in perioperative setting as DCX schedule. Methods: Patients affected by OGA between 2008 to 2016 treated in our hospital with perioperative DCX were analyzed. Demographic, clinical, pathological and treatment characteristics were evaluated. We used the Kaplan-Meier method to generate curves for overall survival and time to progression (TTP). Results: Twenty-three patients were included. The median age at diagnosis was 64.13 years (46-75) and the male/female ratio was 1,3. The prevalence of primary location was antrum 21.7%, cardias Siewert II 4.3%, cardias Siewert III 26.1%, gastric body 43.5, linitis plastica 4.3%. Intestinal Laureen subtype was more common than diffuse subtype (39.1% vs 30.4%). 39.1% patients relapsed after surgery and the most common location was peritoneal (26.1%). Time admitted by surgery was 9.96 days (6-52). Time between end-of-chemotherapy and surgery was 48.3 days and time elapsed between surgery and postoperative chemotherapy was 45.8 days. Median OS data are not reached with current (34.69 months) follow-up, whereas a 65.5 months survival has been obtained with an immature evaluation. The median TTP was 15.79 months. Conclusions: Despite median OS data are still immature, they are superior than those obtained in FLOT4 trial and MAGIC trial. Further follow-up is required for more consistent data.
Consultation patterns and frequent attenders in UK primary care from 2000 to 2019: a retrospective cohort analysis of consultation events across 845 general practices

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective To describe the distribution of consultations at the practice level and examine whether increases are uniform or driven by people who consult more frequently. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting UK general practice data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) GOLD database. Participants 1 699 709 314 consultation events from 12 330 545 patients, in 845 general practices (1 April 2000 to 31 March 2019). Methods Consultation information was aggregated by financial year into: all consultations/all staff; all consultations/general practitioners (GPs); face-to-face consultations/all staff; face-to-face consultations/GPs. Patients with a number of consultations above the 90th centile, within each year, were classified as frequent attenders. Negative binomial regressions examined the association between available practice characteristics and consultation distribution. Results Among frequent attenders, all consultations by GPs increased from a median (25th and 75th centile) of 13 (10 and 16) to 21 (18 and 25) and all consultations by all staff increased from 27 (23–30) to 60 (51–69) over the study period. Approximately four out of ten consultations of any type concerned frequent attenders and the proportion of consultations attributed to them increased over time, particularly for face-to-face consultations with GPs, from a median of 38.0% (35.9%–40.3%) in 2000–2001 to 43.0% (40.6%–46.4%) in 2018–2019. Regression analyses indicated decreasing trends over time for face-to-face consultations and increasing trends for all consultation types, for both GPs and all staff. Frequent attenders consulted approximately five times more than the rest of the practice population, on average, with adjusted incidence rate ratios ranging between 4.992 (95% CI 4.917 to 5.068) for face-to-face consultations with all staff and 5.603 (95% CI 5.560 to 5.647) for all consultations with GPs. Conclusions Frequent attenders progressively contributed to increased workload in general practices across the UK from 2000 to 2019. Important knowledge gaps remain in terms of the demographic, social and health characteristics of frequent attenders and how UK general practices can be prepared to meet the needs of these patients.
On Restoring Interference in Joint Photon Counting Rate in Cascade Emission

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We propose an experimental scheme utilizing the different travelling speed of photons at different frequencies to ‘erase’ the time sequential distinguishability of photons emitted from the two steps of an atomic cascade. Interference in joint detection requires not only the overlapping of the same photon in time through different paths, but also the presence of both photons simultaneously.