jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Based on Cognitive Measure and Semantic View Evaluating Ontology

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Ontologies are formal, explicit specifications of shared conceptualizations of a given domain of discourse. Applications of ontologies include knowledge description for intelligent reasoning, especially in the context of distributed applications like the semantic web, knowledge management. Firstly, this paper presents a new notion of the quality of ontologies, based on the idea that this quality concerns the relationship between a cognitive conceptualization and an explicit specification. Secondly, the paper presents an experimental method to evaluate this new aspect of quality. Third, this paper proposes semantic view as part of an ontology, and demonstrate that it is sufficient to validate a data instance against the semantic view rather than the entire ontology.
Design of Customer Relationship Management System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Customer Relationship Management System (CRM) integrates the market and customer information.It realizes the sharing of customer information in the corporation.It can improve the service quality and service level and increase the loyalty of the customer.Then the company can develop new customer resource more easily,and this increases the competition of the company.CRM is the management thought and the tools to realize these purposes.This article discusses the designation of the CRM and presents application of the data mining technology in CRM system.
High Transference Number Composite Lithium Electrolytes: From "Soggy Sand" Electrolytes to Infiltrated Mesoporous Silica

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

High lithium transference number ( t Li + ) electrolytes are greatly beneficial as they could solve the problem of ion concentration gradients within the lithium cell which limit its lifetime and energy density. In composite “soggy sand” electrolytes (insulating oxide nanoparticles dispersed in lithium salt solution), lithium conductivity is enhanced in the space charge zones due to the coupled effects of anionic adsorption and association-dissociation equilibrium while the long range transport is enabled by beneficial particle network formation. 1 When mesoporous silica particles are used as a solid phase, lithium can be efficiently transported through the interconnected pores (MSU-H, 7/15 nm). 2 A convenient way of circumventing kinetical issues is infiltration of solid mesoporous silica pellets or monoliths (prepared by sol-gel method) with liquid electrolyte (1M lithium triflate in polyethylene glycol or dimethyl sulfoxide). Galvanostatic DC polarization measurements performed in a specially designed cell under controlled atmosphere indicate t Li + ≈0.5 integrated with high AC conductivity (≈ 1 mS cm -1 ). 3 The pertinence of such materials is remarkable as they could make lithium battery separators dispensable offering excellent contact/adhesion with high power nanostructured electrodes. Additionally, by careful choice of solvent, hybrid electrolytes can be made transparent which is beneficial for potential photoelectrochemical applications. C. Pfaffenhuber, M. Göbel, J. Popovic, J. Maier, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 2013, 15, 18318. C. Pfaffenhuber, F. Hoffmann, M. Fröba, J. Popovic, J. Maier, J. Mat. Chem. A , 2013, 1, 12560. J. Popovic et. al., in preparation
Kinetics of Surface Phase Separation for PMMA/SAN Thin Films Studied by in Situ Atomic Force Microscopy

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUECommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTKinetics of Surface Phase Separation for PMMA/SAN Thin Films Studied by in Situ Atomic Force MicroscopyYonggui Liao, Zhaohui Su, Xianggui Ye, Yunqi Li, Jichun You, Tongfei Shi, and Lijia AnView Author Information State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China Cite this: Macromolecules 2005, 38, 2, 211–215Publication Date (Web):December 22, 2004Publication History Received24 June 2004Revised7 December 2004Published online22 December 2004Published inissue 1 January 2005https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma0487305https://doi.org/10.1021/ma0487305rapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 2005 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views626Altmetric-Citations27LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Annealing (metallurgy),Kinetics,Organic compounds,Phase separation,Thin films Get e-Alerts
JOURNALISTS AND THE MAKING OF THE GAELIC ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, 1884–1887

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Sports organisations and the media have been intimately bound together since the making of the modern sporting world in Victorian times. The relationship between the media and the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) during the formative years of that association was heavily influenced by the nature of Irish politics and society in the 1880s. In many respects, the early development of the GAA was a triumph of propaganda. From its very first meeting, the GAA presented an image of itself as a democratic and nationalist association open to everyone. Many of the most important GAA officials worked as journalists and one even established his own newspaper. On top of that, almost every GAA county board and many GAA clubs used the press to further the GAA. This paper documents the importance of the press and of journalists in the early years of the GAA.
Operation Timing of Free Vascular Fibula Flep in Mandibular Reconstructions

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Free tissue transfers are commonly used popular approach with respect to the development of microsurgery. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the operation timing and the succes of the free fibula flap operations for 11 cases, which were applied for mandible reconstruction after the high velocity gundshot wound of face in Çukurova university, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic surgery between 1986-2004. The ages of the patients were between 17-42 (Mean age 25.8). Ten of them were male (%90.9) and one of them female (%9.1). Defect of the mandible bone were measured between 4 to13 cm. Nine of them were also required to the reconstruction of soft tissues. Nine patients were operated for free flap transfer during the first year and 2 of the patients were operated after the 1 year as a late reconstruction. Free flap failures were noted independently defect size and localizations for three patients, which were operated at l.month, 12.month and after 1 year as a late reconstruction. Free flap failure were noted especially at groups of 10-30 ages and 40-50 ages. Two of them were reoperated but the succes of flap was achieved at the group of 20-30 ages. Flap ischemia time was found to be directly proportional to the flap failure rate. Flap success rate (%100) were achieved at the operations betvveen the 2 and 7 months (mean 4.4 months) with less than 1 mm decrease of bicortical cortical thickness of flap. In conclusion, free flap reconstructipn of mandible defect after the high velocity gunshot wound can be achieved with better results at 4.4 months and between the 30-40 years of ages.
Maternal Nutritional Programming of Fetal Adipose Tissue Development: Differential Effects on Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Abundance for Uncoupling Proteins and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated and Prolactin Receptors

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Maternal nutrient restriction at specific stages of gestation has differential effects on fetal development such that the offspring are programmed to be at increased risk of a range of adult diseases, including obesity. We investigated the effect of maternal nutritional manipulation through gestation on fetal adipose tissue deposition in conjunction with mRNA abundance for uncoupling protein (UCP)1 and 2, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR)alpha and gamma, together with long and short forms of the prolactin receptor (PRLR). Singleton-bearing ewes were either nutrient restricted (3.2-3.8 MJ day(-1) metabolizable energy) or fed to appetite (8.7-9.9 MJ day(-1)) over the period of maximal placental growth, i.e. between 28 and 80 d gestation. After 80 d gestation, ewes were either fed to calculated requirements, (6.7-7.5 MJ day(-1)), or to appetite (8.0-10.9 MJ day(-1)). At term, offspring of nutrient-restricted ewes possessed more adipose tissue, an adaptation that was greatest in those born to mothers that fed to requirements in late gestation. This was accompanied by an increased mRNA abundance for UCP2 and PPARalpha, an adaptation not seen in mothers re-fed to appetite. Maternal nutrition had no effect on mRNA abundance for UCP1, PPARgamma, or PRLR. Irrespective of maternal nutrition, mRNA abundance for UCP1 was positively correlated with PPARgamma and the long and short forms of PRLR, indicating that these factors may act together to ensure that UCP1 abundance is maximized in the newborn. In conclusion, we have shown, for the first time, differential effects of maternal nutrition on key regulatory components of fetal fat metabolism.
Treatment of complete ankylosed elbow with total arthroplasty

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We reported the case of a 38-year-old patient who in 2017 presented to our institution after post-traumatic complete ankylosis of the elbow. He complained of stiffness and pain, and the radiographs revealed complete fusion of the humeroulnar joint. The Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) on admission was 31, and the elbow was fused at 90° flexed position. The patient underwent semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty with Bryan-Morrey approach; after a 2.1 years follow-up, active arc of movement was 120°. The MEPS was excellent with a 100 points score, the patient was able to complete all activities of daily living. We did not report any complications. Total elbow arthroplasty has shown to be a good therapeutic option that make it possible to restore adequate functional range of motion and relieve pain in young patients with post-traumatic stiffness/arthritis of the elbow.
Original Article

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract: More frequent risk taking among young men than women has been explained as a sexually selected trait, perhaps advertising male quality. We investigated this hypothesis in three studies. (1) Young men and women rated how attractive they would find it if a potential partner took various specific risks. A domain-specific risk inventory allowed us to distinguish whether risk taking is attractive generally or only in certain domains. Both sexes reported social and recreational risk taking as attractive (the latter not always significantly so), but other domains of risk taking as unattractive (ethics, gambling, and health) or neutral (investment). The sexes differed markedly little. Parallel studies in Germany and the United States yielded very similar results. (2) We asked subjects to predict how attractive the other sex would find it if the subject performed each risky behavior. Both sexes were rather accurate (which could be merely because they assume that the other sex feels as they do) and sex differences in attractive risk taking are not explicable by sex differences either in attraction or in beliefs about what others find attractive. However, our data could explain why unattractive risks are more often taken by men than women (men slightly underestimated the degree of unattractiveness of such
Respiratory and Glycolytic Response of Suspension-cultured `Passe Crassane' Pear Fruit Cells to Elevated CO2 Concentrations

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Suspension-cultured `Passe Crassane' pear fruit (Pyrus communis L.) cells in aging media were ventilated with air or air + 20% CO 2 for 4 days at 26C. Cells exposed to elevated CO 2 exhibited reduced respiration (0 2 consumption). Ethylene production of both air and CO 2 -treated cells also declined to barely discernible levels by day 3. Fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) accumulated, while levels of fructose l,6-bisphosphate (F1, 6-P 2 ), and activities of ATP and PPi phosphofructokinases (PFK and PFP) declined in response to elevated CO 2 . These results indicate an inhibitory effect of CO 2 at the site of action of both phosphofructokinases in the glycolytic pathway, which could account, at least in part, for the observed reduction in respiration. The responses to elevated CO 2 levels of the cell suspension system and intact pear fruit ventilated with air + 10% CO 2 are compared, revealing a close similarity.
Natural IgM Against Oxidation-Specific Epitopes Inhibit Microvesicle-Driven Coagulation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Increasing evidence demonstrates an important role for immune functions in coagulation and thrombosis, and both microbial and sterile triggers have been implicated in these responses. Oxidation-specific epitopes (OSE) are products of lipid peroxidation that are present on oxidized low-density lipoproteins and dying cells, and represent important sterile triggers of inflammation in cardiovascular diseases. We have previously shown that a large part of naturally occurring IgM antibodies have specificity for OSEs and that 50% of circulating procoagulant microvesicles (MV) carry OSEs, such as malondialdehyde-adducts (MDA), on their surface. Because OSE-specific natural IgM bind MVs and increased levels of circulating MVs have been implicated in an increased thrombotic risk, we studied the capacity of these antibodies in directly modulating the procoagulant potential of MVs in vitro and in vivo. We first showed that increasing concentrations of three different monoclonal IgM antibodies with specificity for MDA (LR04, NA17, E014) significantly delayed MV-induced fibrin formation in plasma, while an MDA-specific IgG antibody or F(ab')2 fragments of LR04 had no effect. Moreover, peak thrombin generation of normal, factor VII- or factor XII- deficient microvesicle poor plasma (MVPP) substituted with tissue factor positive MVs was significantly reduced in the presence of LR04 but not a control IgM antibody, indicating that it exerts its effect on the common pathway of the coagulation cascade. A similar anticoagulatory effect of LR04 was observed in freshly drawn whole blood analyzed by rotational thrombelastometry. Addition of LR04, compared to a control IgM antibody, increased clotting time, clot formation time, and the time to reach maximum clot firmness, and decreased maximum clot firmness. Finally, in a murine pulmonary embolism model, we could show that 30-minute survival of mice that received intravenous injections of epinephrine together with pro-coagulant MVs derived from the pancreatic cancer cell line HPAFII was significantly increased in mice co-injected with LR04 compared to controls. Our study identifies an inhibitory role of MDA-specific IgM antibodies in MV-induced coagulation. These effects are exerted on the common pathway of the coagulation cascade and require the intact structure of IgM antibodies. The findings may offer novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in the prevention and treatment of thrombosis. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Researching workplace spiritualization through auto/ethnography

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Studying the spiritual in workplace settings presents a significant challenge to the organizational ethnographer. Spirituality is such a fluid and deeply subjective concept that is often understood and practiced in ways that are implicit to individuals and attempts to study it in the workplace risk producing accounts that reductive and inaccurate. In an effort to craft a rigorous and representative account of the deployment of a Spiritual Management Development (SMD) initiative in large Irish services organization, I experimented with a form of autoethnography, referred to as ‘auto/ethnography’ in this article, which attempted to produce a rounded and holistic account of reactions to the initiative. The generic elements of this method are presented with a view to demonstrating the possibilities and difficulties associated with adopting this research approach to the study of workplace spirituality.
Improved nuclear delivery of antisense 2'‐Ome RNA by conjugation with the histidine‐rich peptide H5WYG

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Background Antisense oligonucleotides are promising medicines for treating various diseases, although their efficiency still requires high doses. Their delivery in the cytosol and nucleus to reach their mRNA targets would increase their efficiency at the same time as reducing the dose. Methods We conjugated the histidine‐rich peptide H5WYG (GLFHAIAHFIHGGWHGLIHGWYG) at the 5'‐end of the RNase H‐incompetent antisense 2'‐ O ‐methyl‐phosphodiester oligonucleotide (2'‐Ome RNA705) targeting aberrant splicing of luciferase pre‐mRNA in HeLa pLuc705 cells. H5WYG was also conjugated with 2'‐Ome‐RNA705 labelled by fluorescein at the 3'‐end. Then, H5WYG‐2'‐Ome‐RNA705 conjugate and 2'‐Ome‐RNA705 were formulated with lipofectamine to favor their uptake in HeLa pLuc705 cells. Results Confocal microscopy showed that, after 4 h and overnight incubation, the presence of fluorescein‐labelled 2'‐Ome‐RNA705 in the cytosol and nucleus was enhanced when the oligonucleotide was conjugated with H5WYG. We found that H5WYG‐2'‐Ome‐RNA705 increased the splicing redirection and restoration of a functional luciferase mRNA. Luciferase activity and luciferase mRNA levels in these cells were 6.6‐ and two‐fold higher, respectively, with H5WYG‐2'‐Ome‐RNA705 than with 2'‐Ome‐RNA705. Conclusions The results of the present study show that the conjugation of 2'‐Ome antisense RNA to peptide H5WYG is a good strategy for improving its cytosol delivery, accumulation in the nucleus and antisense activity. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Efficacy and Mechanisms of Gastric Volume-Restriction Bariatric Devices

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Obesity is a chronic disease that affects over 795 million people worldwide. Bariatric surgery is an effective therapy to combat the epidemic of clinically severe obesity, but it is only performed in a very small proportion of patients because of the limited surgical indications, the irreversibility of the procedure, and the potential postoperative complications. As an alternative to bariatric surgery, numerous medical devices have been developed for the treatment of morbid obesity and obesity-related disorders. Most devices target restriction of the stomach, but the mechanism of action is likely more than just mechanical restriction. The objective of this review is to integrate the underlying mechanisms of gastric restrictive bariatric devices in obesity and comorbidities. We call attention to the need for future studies on potential mechanisms to shed light on how current gastric volume-restriction bariatric devices function and how future devices and treatments can be further improved to combat the epidemic of obesity.
COMBINATION OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF α-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF Phaleria macrocarpa (SCHEFF.) BOERL. FRUITS AND Annona muricata LINN. LEAVES

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Antidiabetic activities of Phaleria macrocarpa fruits and Annona muricata leaves through α-glucosidase inhibition have been reported. Each extract of the two medicinal plants showed weak α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. The effect of synergies is expected from combining the two extracts. The purpose of this research was to investigate α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the combination of ethanolic extract of P. macrocarpa fruits and A. muricata leaves and to confirm the presence of different chemical constituents of the most active individual and extracts combination by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Extracts were obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol. Various concentration of extracts combination was analyzed based on IC50 of the enzyme inhibition of each individual extract. The result showed that α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of each extracts was concentration dependent, with IC50 values of individual extracts of P. macrocarpa fruits and A. muricata leaves were 261.34 and 428.79 μg/mL, respectively. However, the extracts combination with the highest inhibition activity (84.51±0.79%) was obtained at its IC50 of P. macrocarpa fruits and two-third IC50 concentration of A. muricata leaves. The TLC profile of the most active extract combination showed a phytochemical constituent that is also detected in the profile of each individual extract. This can be assumed as a synergistic effect due to increased phytochemical contents of the combined extract.
Leukotriene modifiers in asthma management.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The prevalence of asthma is increasing, especially among children. Despite the attention focused on the acute phase of asthma, asthmatic airways demonstrate increased inflammatory cell infiltration and irreversible structural alterations (remodeling). Thus, therapy must transcend the control of symptoms and focus on the prevention of chronic inflammation, which progressively evolves toward airway remodeling. Leukotrienes have been demonstrated to play a causative role both in the early bronchoconstriction noted in asthmatics and in the late chronic inflammatory component, and drugs that can inhibit the actions or synthesis of leukotrienes (leukotriene modifiers) are now available by prescription.
THE $p$-DIFLUOROBENZENE-AR VAN DER WAALS COMPLEX. SPECTROSCOPY, IVR AND VIBRATIONAL PREDISSOCIATION

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

$^{1.}$ K.W. Butz, D.L. Catlett, Jr., G.E. Ewing, D.J. Krajnovich and C.S. Parmenter, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 3533 (1986)