jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
TRAINING OF TEACHERS OF LIFE SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES FOR STUDENTS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article reveals that one of the main tasks facing the system of training labor training teachers is to provide higher education students with professional knowledge and skills to ensure not only quality but also safe training. The latter is of particular importance due to the growing number of injuries among students, so a higher education institution needs a targeted, methodologically sound system for the formation and improvement of life safety competence, which includes: knowledge of school curricula for labor training and technology, drawing, organizational forms of education and material support of academic subjects from the point of view of student safety; ability to ensure the safe organization and implementation of educational work in school workshops, interschool training and production facilities, to draw up the necessary regulatory documentation for conducting classes; knowledge of the psychological and physiological foundations of the formation of safe skills, teaching methods and the ability to use this knowledge in the teacher’s practical work; ability to safely conduct socially useful and productive work of students, extracurricular and extracurricular activities; ability to study and use in their work the relevant experience of other subject teachers; information on ensuring their own safety in the process of studying at the university. It is proposed that the content of the course on safety studies at a pedagogical university should include: a brief description of the hazards that occur during training and in the long term; the ability to analyze hazards and assess possible risks; knowledge of methods, principles and means of ensuring safety; the ability to prevent the negative consequences of hazards and provide first aid to victims; knowledge of safety issues for technological processes and labor skills, according to the curriculum. These tasks are solved by three blocks of interrelated aspects: identifying possible hazards; studying preventive measures to protect against them; and learning methods to deal with real hazards and harmful factors.
Grass-like alumina nanoelectrodes for hierarchical porous silicon supercapacitors

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We demonstrate a new kind of conformal nanoelectrode for hierarchical supercapacitors made by ALD. This grass-like alumina (GLA) nanoelectrode increases the capacitance of PS supercapacitors fourfold or 4× and consists of a TiN-GLA-TiN stack.
Improving the representation of subtropical boundary layer clouds in the NASA GEOS model with the Eddy-Di usivity/Mass-Flux parameterization

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A systematic underestimation of subtropical planetary boundary layer (PBL) stratocumulusclouds by the GEOS model has been signicantly improved by a new Eddy-Diusivity/Mass-Flux (EDMF) parameterization. The EDMF parameterization representsthe subgrid-scale transport in the dry and moist parts of the PBL in a unied mannerand it combines an adjusted eddy-diusivity PBL scheme from GEOS with a stochasticmulti-plume mass-ux model. The new EDMF version of the GEOS model is rst comparedagainst the CONTROL version in a single-column model (SCM) framework for twobenchmark cases representing subtropical stratocumulus and shallow cumulus clouds, andvalidated against large eddy simulations. Global simulations are performed and comparedagainst observations and reanalysis data. The results show that the EDMF version of theGEOS model produces more realistic subtropical PBL clouds. Noteworthy, the EDMF improvementsrst detected in the SCM framework translate into similar improvements of theglobal GEOS model.
Ranked enumeration of join queries with projections

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Join query evaluation with ordering is a fundamental data processing task in relational database management systems. SQL and custom graph query languages such as Cypher offer this functionality by allowing users to specify the order via the ORDER BY clause. In many scenarios, the users also want to see the first k results quickly (expressed by the LIMIT clause), but the value of k is not predetermined as user queries are arriving in an online fashion. Recent work has made considerable progress in identifying optimal algorithms for ranked enumeration of join queries that do not contain any projections. In this paper, we initiate the study of the problem of enumerating results in ranked order for queries with projections. Our main result shows that for any acyclic query, it is possible to obtain a near-linear (in the size of the database) delay algorithm after only a linear time preprocessing step for two important ranking functions: sum and lexicographic ordering. For a practical subset of acyclic queries known as star queries, we show an even stronger result that allows a user to obtain a smooth tradeoff between faster answering time guarantees using more preprocessing time. Our results are also extensible to queries containing cycles and unions. We also perform a comprehensive experimental evaluation to demonstrate that our algorithms, which are simple to implement, improve up to three orders of magnitude in the running time over state-of-the-art algorithms implemented within open-source RDBMS and specialized graph databases.
RESEACHING DEVELOPMENT OF CHIRAL MEDICINE

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In recent years,asymmetric synthesis are applied in chiral medicine and preparation of medical intermediate,which make chiral medicine developed rapidly.Some chiral medicine and its intermediate have realized batch production.In all asymmetric synthesis menthods,asymmetric catalyze is more popular due to its unique advantage.Introducing types of chiral medicine and the way of getting chiral medicine is important especially in preparation of chiral medicine with asymmetric catalyze.
Pentingnya Membangun Budaya Literasi di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research aims to describe the implementation of literacy culture programs in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. The subjects were school principals, teachers, students selected using purposive sampling techniques. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques by comparing the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The research results show that: 1) The policy of implementing a literacy culture in elementary schools using the government's School Literacy Movement program. This is based on Minister of Education and Culture Regulation no. 23 of 2015 which focuses on character development. (2) Implementation of literacy culture in elementary schools. This is based on the habituation stage which involves 10 minutes of reading the Koran and story books before learning. The activity development stage carried out was responding to the contents of reading books by reading independently, giving appreciation to students' literacy achievements, and having a school literacy team. The learning stage involves getting used to reading textbooks and using various strategies that support learning.
[Fatal outcome of Ecstasy overdose].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Consumption of amphetamine derivatives has considerably increased in Germany since the early nineties. Again and again intoxications with lethal outcome have also been reported, especially after physical activities such as intensive dancing. The authors present a case of an obviously suicidal intoxication of a 21-year-old man who was found dead with marked cuts on the right forearm. Toxicological tests showed in particular 3, 4-methylene-dioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). The results of the hair analysis revealed chronic consumption, but no cellular liver damage could be demonstrated. When examining the body fluids and organs, the highest concentrations by far were measured in the lungs (36.6 mg/kg), the liver (29.7 mg/kg) and the brain (29.1 mg/kg). The concentration in heart blood amounted to 10.8 mg/kg and was thus markedly higher than in peripheral blood (7.2 mg/kg). In the muscles concentrations ranged between 14.3 mg/kg and 20.2 mg/kg. On the basis of these concentrations and the available pharmacokinetic data the amount of MDMA probably consumed is assessed. It is demonstrated that for this assessment the concentrations in the muscular system are of special importance, as redistribution of highly lipophilic substances from the surrounding tissue is possible also in peripheral blood.
Introduction to the 2014 ATHE Bruce Kirle memorial emerging scholars papers in Music Theatre/Dance

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Since Bruce Kirle’s death in 2007, the Music Theatre and Dance Focus Group of the Association for Theatre in Higher Education has sponsored the competitive Bruce Kirle Memorial Emerging Scholars panel in Music Theatre/Dance at its annual conference. Each year, the winning panelists present their work at the ATHE Conference that was held this year in Scottsdale, Arizona, in July 2014. This year’s panelists, Janet Werther, Hannah Adamy and Alison Walls, presented their papers in Arizona, and have revised them for publication as articles in Studies in Musical Theatre. Mary Jo Lodge, the respondent to the papers at the ATHE Conference, introduces them in this short article.
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING OF PROTOTYPE FOR ORANGE GRADING USING PHOTOTRANSISTOR

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Fruits are usually graded according to their quality. The purpose of the grading is to grad fruit into uniform categories (according to size, shape, weight, color and ripening stage). So fruit can be classified to different grades according to the requirements of the market. Due to the lack of the small grading machinery for small farms and the high prices of large grading machinery, this study aimed to designing, manufacturing and performance evaluating of a prototype for orange grading based on the dimensions of the fruit, which take place without physical contact. The prototype uses different successively operating components, such as phototransistors and actuators, each performing a specific task. The operating principle depend on the phototransistor, signal gathering circuit a processing circuit and output circuit for distributing unit. When it works, the system receives digital signals produced by fruits that shadow the light from a phototransistor sensor during fruit measuring. These digital signals processed by an electronic circuit and the fruit's sizing level are deduced. Then, the system will output switch signals to open the sorting switches according to fruits' size. Testing of the grading prototype results was statistically factorial in completely randomized design, featuring three control factors (conveyor chain velocity, sphericity percentage of fruit and stopping time) and three performance evaluation parameters (grading efficiency, damage percentage and productivity). The result showed that the best degree of grading efficiency obtained with the best degree of damage percentage were at 0.15m/s chain velocity and 1.5 sec Stopping time. The best obtained values of grading efficiency were (92.2%) with (7.1%) damage fruit. The energy required was 160.2 Watt/h. The cost of materials and manufacturing of the final grading prototype was 10000 L.E. The cost of grading prototype per hour was (4.918 L.E).
PatUntrack: Automated Generating Patch Examples for Issue Reports without Tracked Insecure Code

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Security patches are essential for enhancing the stability and robustness of projects in the software community. While vulnerabilities are officially expected to be patched before being disclosed, patching vulnerabilities is complicated and remains a struggle for many organizations. To patch vulnerabilities, security practitioners typically track vulnerable issue reports (IRs), and analyze their relevant insecure code to generate potential patches. However, the relevant insecure code may not be explicitly specified and practitioners cannot track the insecure code in the repositories, thus limiting their ability to generate patches. In such cases, providing examples of insecure code and the corresponding patches would benefit the security developers to better locate and fix the insecure code. In this paper, we propose PatUntrack to automatically generating patch examples from IRs without tracked insecure code. It auto-prompts Large Language Models (LLMs) to make them applicable to analyze the vulnerabilities. It first generates the completed description of the Vulnerability-Triggering Path (VTP) from vulnerable IRs. Then, it corrects hallucinations in the VTP description with external golden knowledge. Finally, it generates Top-K pairs of Insecure Code and Patch Example based on the corrected VTP description. To evaluate the performance, we conducted experiments on 5,465 vulnerable IRs. The experimental results show that PatUntrack can obtain the highest performance and improve the traditional LLM baselines by +14.6% (Fix@10) on average in patch example generation. Furthermore, PatUntrack was applied to generate patch examples for 76 newly disclosed vulnerable IRs. 27 out of 37 replies from the authors of these IRs confirmed the usefulness of the patch examples generated by PatUntrack, indicating that they can benefit from these examples for patching the vulnerabilities.
[Effects of Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus induced CYPs and Nrf2 activation on acute liver injury induced by acetaminophen].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Schisandra chinensis is a commonly used hepatoprotective medicine in clinic. Previous studies have showed that Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus has dual effects on the activity of CYPs. Short-term administration of Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus may inhibit CYP450s activity, while long-term administration may up-regulate CYP activity. High CYP450s activity level may increase the frequency of reactive metabolites-induced liver injury. It remains unclear how long-term administration of Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus may affect acetaminophen-induced acute hepatotoxicity. After oral administration of Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus extract (0.5-2.0 g·kg⁻¹) for 21 d, the activity of CYPs, Nrf2, HO-1, GST expressions, SOD and GST activity as well as glutathione level of SD rats were up-regulated. Besides, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus extract ameliorated APAP (500 mg·kg⁻¹)-induced acute hepatotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner, as evidenced by decrease in ALT, AST, and MDA level and increase in GSH level (P<0.05). What's more, the liver histopathology was alleviated, and cleaved caspase-3 expression was decreased. Besides, the increase of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine-GSH (reactive metabolite of acetaminophen) formation was observed in Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus extract groups. In conclusion, the present study indicated that the effects of Schisandrae Chinensis Fructuson acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity may rely on the Nrf2 signal pathway activation, and less depends on the increase in CYP450s activity.
Comparative Studies of Complex Products Based on Heparins of Animal and Plant Origin

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Complex preparations based on heparins of animal and vegetable origin with the inclusion of glutamic acid in a weight ratio of 1 : 4 were obtained. High molecular weight (HMН) and low molecular weight (LMWH) commercial preparations of heparins were used as heparins of animal origin, heparinoid was used as heparin of plant origin, isolated from the roots of the peony Akademik Sadovnichy (heparinoid). Their influence on the state of plasma hemostasis under in vitro conditions was studied in a comparative aspect. It has been established that all complex compounds have anticoagulant activity, which, according to the results of our studies, is realized by a different mechanism of their action on blood coagulation – on the internal, external, or general pathways of blood coagulation. HMН complexes with glutamic acid had an antithrombin effect, affecting the internal and general coagulation pathways, while LMWH complexes with glutamic acid, exerting anti-Xa activity, affected the internal pathway of coagulation activation, and the combination of heparinoid with glutamic acid inhibited factors not only internal, but also external ways of blood coagulation. In addition, the latter compound exhibited weak antithrombin activity. It was also shown that all heparin complexes prevented fibrin polymerization, increasing the fibrin depolymerization activity of plasma, and in the heparinoid compound, this activity was higher by 10–17% compared to other commercial agents. Thus, the best anticoagulant in terms of efficacy and safety is the heparinoid complex with glutamic acid.
The Fate of Major Royal Jelly Proteins during Proteolytic Digestion in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Royal jelly (RJ) is a beehive product with a complex composition, major royal jelly proteins (MRJPs) being the most abundant proteins. Cell culture and animal studies suggest various biological activities for the full-length/native MRJPs. In the field of apitherapy, it is assumed that MRJPs can positively affect human health. However, whenever RJ is administered orally, the availability for assimilation in the gastrointestinal tract is a prerequisite for MRJPs to have any effect on humans. We here show that MRJPs vary in resistance to pepsin digestion with MRJP2 being most stable and still present as full-length protein after 24 h of digestion. In the intestinal phase, using trypsin and chymotrypsin, MRJPs are rapidly digested with MRJP2 again showing longest stability (40 min), suggesting that MRJPs can reach the small intestine as full-length proteins but then have to be resorbed quickly if full-length proteins are to fulfill any biological activity.
Interpretation of Variation Across Marker Loci as Evidence of Selection

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Population structure and history have similar effects on the genetic diversity at all neutral loci. However, some marker loci may also have been strongly influenced by natural selection. Selection shapes genetic diversity in a locus-specific manner. If we could identify those loci that have responded to selection during the divergence of populations, then we may obtain better estimates of the parameters of population history by excluding these loci. Previous attempts were made to identify outlier loci from the distribution of sample statistics under neutral models of population structure and history. Unfortunately these methods depend on assumptions about population structure and history that usually cannot be verified. In this article, we define new population-specific parameters of population divergence and construct sample statistics that are estimators of these parameters. We then use the joint distribution of these estimators to identify outlier loci that may be subject to selection. We found that outlier loci are easier to recognize when this joint distribution is conditioned on the total number of allelic states represented in the pooled sample at each locus. This is so because the conditional distribution is less sensitive to the values of nuisance parameters.
THE ROLE OF STUDENT PERCEIVED OF LECTURER’S MEANING SUPPORT IN LEARNING ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Previous researches have long been ascertained that intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy play an important role on student engagement.The purpose of present research is to identify whether student perceived of lecturer's meaning support in learning along with intrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy are meaningful predictors of student engagement.Variable of meaning support in learning is developed based on Self Determination Theory.251 freshmen of social studies from Universitas Indonesia have participated in the research.In order to collect data, "School Engagement Measurement", "Meaning Support in Learning", "Learning Motivation", and "Self-efficacy, Stress, and Academic Success in College" scales have been employed.A Multiple Regression analysis has been used to predict the student's engagement based on student perceived of lecturer's meaning support in learning, the level of students' motivation and level of student's self-efficacy.It is found that student perceived of lecturer's meaning support in learning have predicted 14% of student engagement.This research indicates that lecturer's meaning support in learning also plays an important role on student engagement.The implications of the result are discussed.
The Effects of Critical Audit Matter Paragraphs in the Audit Report on Commercial Loan Officers’ Decision to Grant Credit

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study examines whether Critical Audit Matter paragraphs (CAMs) affect a lending decision. I use commercial lending officers (CLOs) to answer the call for additional research that examines the decision usefulness of CAMs by sophisticated users and the unintended consequences therein (Bédard et al., 2016). This study uses a 1 × 3 between-subjects experimental design. CLO participants are randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions (1. CAM auditor provided, 2. CAM management provided, 3. NO CAM). Results suggest CAMs are decision-useful to CLOs. Evidence from this study suggests CAMs lowers the probability of a CLO to approve a loan.
Safety of sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: outcomes from TECOS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aims To characterize the incidence of diabetes‐associated complications and assess the safety of sitagliptin in participants with chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) in the T rial E valuating C ardiovascular O utcomes with S itagliptin ( TECOS ). Materials and methods For participants with baseline eGFR measurements (n = 14 528), baseline characteristics and safety outcomes were compared for the CKD cohort ( eGFR < 60 mL/min per 1.73 m 2 ) vs those without CKD . Within the CKD cohort, the same analyses were performed, comparing sitagliptin‐ and placebo‐assigned participants. Baseline characteristics were summarized for all participants, and serious adverse events were analysed in those who received at least 1 dose of study medication. Adverse events of interest and diabetes complications were summarized for the intention‐to‐treat population. Results CKD was present in 3324 (23%) participants at entry into TECOS . The mean ( SD ) age for this CKD cohort was 68.8 (7.9) years, mean diabetes duration was 13.7 (9.0) years, and 62% were men. Incidences of serious adverse events, malignancy, bone fracture, severe hypoglycaemia and most categories of diabetes complications were higher in the CKD cohort compared with those without CKD . Over ~2.8 median years of follow‐up, CKD participants assigned to sitagliptin had rates of diabetic eye disease, diabetic neuropathy, renal failure, malignancy, bone fracture, pancreatitis and severe hypoglycaemia similar to those of placebo‐assigned participants. Conclusions Participants in TECOS with CKD had higher incidences of serious adverse events and diabetes complications than those without CKD . Treatment with sitagliptin was generally well tolerated, with no meaningful differences in safety outcomes observed between those with CKD assigned to sitagliptin or placebo.