jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Mineral Populations in Lower Oceanic Crustal Gabbros (Atlantis Bank, SW Indian Ridge): Implications for Marine Magnetic Anomalies

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract To learn more about magnetic properties of the lower ocean crust and its contributions to marine magnetic anomalies, gabbro samples were collected from International Ocean Discovery Program Hole U1473A at Atlantis Bank on the Southwest Indian Ridge. Detailed magnetic property work links certain magnetic behaviors and domain states to specific magnetic mineral populations. Measurements on whole rocks and mineral separates included magnetic hysteresis, first‐order reversal curves, low‐temperature remanence measurements, thermomagnetic analysis, and magnetic force microscopy. Characteristics of the thermomagnetic data indicate that the upper ~500 m of the hole has undergone hydrothermal alteration. The thermomagnetic and natural remanent magnetization data are consistent with earlier observations from Hole 735B that show remanence arises from low‐Ti magnetite and that natural remanent magnetizations are up to 25 A m −1 in evolved Fe‐Ti oxide gabbros, but are mostly <1 A m −1 . Magnetite is present in at least three forms. Primary magnetite is associated with coarse‐grained oxides that are more frequent in the upper part of the hole. This magnetic population is linked to dominantly “pseudo‐single‐domain” behavior that arises from fine‐scale lamellar intergrowths within the large oxides. Deeper in the hole the magnetic signal is more commonly dominated by an interacting single‐domain assemblage most likely found along crystal discontinuities in olivine and/or pyroxene. A third contribution is from noninteracting single‐domain inclusions within plagioclase. Because the concentration of the highly magnetic, oxide‐rich gabbros is greatest toward the surface, the signal from coarse oxides will likely dominate the near‐bottom magnetic anomaly signal at Atlantis Bank.
Life Style of Female Students Nurses with Iron Deficiency Anemia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Iron deficiency Anemia is one of the most important global health problems, and more than two billion people worldwide are estimated to have anemia adolescent are particularly at risk of suffering from deficient nutritional status needs.Accelerated development, hormonal changes malnutrition, and starting of menstrual periods in girls.Aim: To assess the lifestyle of female students nurses with iron deficiency anemia.Design: A descriptive research design was utilized.Setting: Three institutes affiliated to the general authority of hospitals educational institutes in Cairo.Sample: A purposive sample of 160 female students nurses.Tool: One tool was used for data collection, interviewing questionnaire consisted of 5 parts.Part 1: Demographic characteristics of female students nurses, part 2: Female students knowledge about iron deficient anemia, part 3: Lifestyle of female student about iron deficiency anemia, part 4: The health practice of female students regarding nutritional habits and part 5: Common health problems assessment.Results: It was found that, more than half of studied sample had less than18 years.Also, more than half of them had moderate level of anemia.Moreover, there statistical insignificant relation between health knowledge and severity of iron deficiency anemia.On other hand, there statistical insignificant correlation between academic educational level and severity of iron deficiency anemia.Conclusion: more than half of female students nurses had poor knowledge, the majority of them had inadequate practice low consumption of food items containing higher percentage of iron.Moreover, that there was statistical insignificant correlation between health practice regarding nutritional and drinking habits, iron consumption and knowledge.Recommendations: Health education is necessary for female adolescent in these areas as to the importance of iron-rich foods and utilization of any available sources of iron.Physical surveillance for female students nurses must be available and continuous for early detection and treatment of health problems related to iron deficiency anemia.
Appendix D. Results of SIMPER analyses identifying the five taxa contributing most to the dissimilarity between nutrient-poor and nutrient-rich lakes and indicating the relative changes in the abundance of each taxon in lakes of differing trophic status.

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Results of SIMPER analyses identifying the five taxa contributing most to the dissimilarity between nutrient-poor and nutrient-rich lakes and indicating the relative changes in the abundance of each taxon in lakes of differing trophic status.
Impulsive Diffusion Equation on Time Scales

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Application of boundary value problems (BVP’s) on an arbitrary time scale T is a fairly new and important subject in mathematics. In this study, we deal with an eigenvalue problem for impulsive diffusion equation with boundary conditions on T. We generalize some noteworthy results about spectral theory of classical diffusion equation into T. Also, some eigenfunction estimates of the impulsive diffusion eigenvalue problem are established on T.
Non-Biological Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment with Membrane Processes—An Opportunity for Water Recycling

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The pressure-driven membrane separation processes ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) enable the effective purification of wastewater, in particular in combination, allowing organic and inorganic contaminants to be separated from the wastewater. Consequently, this work investigates the suitability of this technology for slaughterhouse wastewater (SWW) recycling. This was investigated by means of laboratory and bench-scale plant membrane experiments, whereby slaughterhouse wastewater (SWW) pre-treated by flotation was first treated with UF and then further purified with RO. Through the process combination UF + RO in the bench scale experiment, a reduction of the parameters total organic carbon (TOC), chemical oxygen demand (COD) of more than 98% and 97% for the parameter total nitrogen (TN) could be achieved. This means that wastewater reuse without product contact can be guaranteed. For direct process water reuse, only the concentration limit for ammonium could not be reached. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses of the RO membrane were carried out before and after the experiment, which did not indicate any scaling effects.
Resurrecting Recollections

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Based on an egalitarian approach to inquiry, collective memory work asks co-researchers (participants and researchers, or research teams) to recall, examine, and analyze their own memories. Exploring these memories within a broader, cultural context allows them to see how their individual experiences link to collective, shared experiences of similar and/or different groups in society. Collective memory work is unique as participants are involved in the generation and analysis of data, which is useful to the community knowledge-base and as a form of conscious raising as they engage in the process. This process encourages and assists participants to make sense of how, unconsciously and through the internalization of taken-for-granted beliefs, they have created social and ideological dimensions of identity, including gender, race, sexual identity, and other socially relevant categories.
Comparative Assessment of Absorbed Glass Mat, Gel, and Flooded Lead-Acid Batteries based on Charging and Retention Performances under Variable Load Conditions

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In photovoltaic (PV) systems, particularly in off-grid applications common in developing regions, lead-acid battery performance is a critical determinant of overall system reliability and efficiency. Hence, the objective of this paper was to perform a comparative assessment of three-lead acid batteries-absorbed glass mat (AGM), Gel, and Flooded-based on their charging and retention performance under variable load conditions using standard techniques. Results revealed that AGM batteries consistently outperformed their counterparts, demonstrating superior voltage stability under high loads, the lowest self-discharge rate, and minimal maintenance requirements. Gel batteries offered moderate performance, particularly under low-to-medium load conditions, while Flooded batteries, although fastest to recharge, experienced the highest voltage drop during discharge and self-discharge periods. These findings underscore the importance of informed battery selection in PV system design, especially for rural electrification where reliability and maintenance constraints are pivotal.
Ẓefat, Ramat Razim

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

During June-July 2010, a trial excavation was conducted at Ramat Razim, Site 27 in Zefat (Permit No. A-5922; map ref. 24860/76180), following the discovery of ancient remains in an archaeological survey (see below), prior to modern development. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by K. Covello-Paran, with the assistance of H. Bron and Y. Harel (area supervision), Y. Ya'aqobi (administration),R. Mishayev, M. Kahan and M. Kunin (surveying), A. Peretz (field photography) and the SkyView company (aerial photography).
A Novel Preclinical Model for Chronic Thrombo-Embolic Pulmonary Hypertension development, validation and characterization

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Since the disease chronic thrombo-embolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), which is caused by an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the lungs due to obstructions, is still incompletely understood, therapeutic interventions are limited, and a curative medicine is still not available for CTEPH, we aim to unravel some mechanisms of this disease in this dissertation. To establish this, we developed a large animal model for CTEPH in which chronic catheters in and around the heart enable serial and awake measurements of blood pressures, cardiac output and oxygen metabolism both at rest and during exercise. The research in this thesis provides an insight in some of the underlying mechanisms which cause remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature and the heart in this disease. Our results indicate that specific research in global signaling pathways such as the vasodilator nitric oxide, the vasoconstrictor endothelin and Rho-kinase are very important for the development of more effective CTEPH treatment. In addition, we show the importance of exercise testing in PH, especially in the early stages to provide earlier diagnosis. All together we provided a lot of information on the pathophysiology of CTEPH with the help of a novel large animal model. Although we gathered all this information, future studies need to be conducted before the ideal, curative therapy will reach the patient.
EFFECT OF MARKETING STRATEGY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY BAJAPUIK SAVINGS AT PT. BPR BEROK GUNUNG PANGILUN PADANG

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study attempts to look into and see if the marketing strategy of product, price, location and upon promotion will affect customer loyalty bajapuik savings on PT.BPR Berok Gunung Pangilun Padang. This study uses primary data, where the object under study here is PT. BPR Berok Gunung Pangilun Padang. Total sample was 100 people taken from the 5750 population of people who gathered from 3 cash offices and 1 center office at PT. BPR Berok Gunung Pangilun Padang. The approach used to test the hypothesis of this study is multiple regression analysis, t-test f-test and anova. From the results showed that a significant difference between variables Marketing Strategies with Customer Loyalty.
Viewing STEM Teacher Leadership Through a Communities-of-Practice Lens

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this chapter, we share findings from the collaborative Noyce teacher leadership project, and how communities of practice can provide a lens to view the development and support of teacher leadership activities and identities. With eight Track 3 Noyce projects collaborating to collect and analyze data related to Master Teaching Fellows’ (MTFs) teacher leadership trajectories and influences, we share findings from a variety of contexts. The research reported here centers on the following questions: 1) What are the key features of the Noyce communities of practice, and how do they impact the professional identities of the MTFs? and 2) What are the boundary objects and what are the natures of the border crossings that affect the transfer of meanings and practices between the MTFs’ Noyce and school external communities of practice (CoPs)? This chapter provides a series of vignettes to explore these questions in the context of different Noyce Track 3 MTF projects. The communities of practice allowed MTFs to grow together into professional identities as teacher leaders, and then to use the external Noyce communities of practice to in turn develop and strengthen their internal school communities of practice. This type of boundary crossing, bringing information from one community to another (including bridging research-practice gaps), became a central feature of the work of the MTFs. The chapter concludes with recommendations to various stakeholders for how they can best develop and support teacher leaders.
Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 8 (TRPM8) Channels are Involved in Body Temperature Regulation

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8) is activated by cold temperature in vitro and has been demonstrated to act as a ‘cold temperature sensor’ in vivo. Although it is known that agonists of this ‘cold temperature sensor’, such as menthol and icilin, cause a transient increase in body temperature (T b ), it is not known if TRPM8 plays a role in T b regulation. Since TRPM8 has been considered as a potential target for chronic pain therapeutics, we have investigated the role of TRPM8 in T b regulation. Results: We characterized five chemically distinct compounds (AMG0635, AMG2850, AMG8788, AMG9678, and Compound 496) as potent and selective antagonists of TRPM8 and tested their effects on T b in rats and mice implanted with radiotelemetry probes. All five antagonists used in the study caused a transient decrease in T b (maximum decrease of 0.98°C). Since thermoregulation is a homeostatic process that maintains T b about 37°C, we further evaluated whether repeated administration of an antagonist attenuated the decrease in T b . Indeed, repeated daily administration of AMG9678 for four consecutive days showed a reduction in the magnitude of the T b decrease Day 2 onwards. Conclusions: The data reported here demonstrate that TRPM8 channels play a role in T b regulation. Further, a reduction of magnitude in T b decrease after repeated dosing of an antagonist suggests that TRPM8's role in T b maintenance may not pose an issue for developing TRPM8 antagonists as therapeutics.
Correlation of coagulation states with prognosis of sudden deafness

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our retrospective study indicated that lower serum APTT and PT levels and higher fibrinogen (FIB) and D-dimer levels are characteristics associated with poor treatment responses among patients with sudden deafness. A combination of these levels had a high accuracy in identifying the nonresponders. APTT, PT, and serum levels of FIB and D-dimer could serve as strong predictors of sudden deafness, potentiating the use of these tests to identify patients who respond poorly to treatments.
High (pressure, temperature) phase diagrams of ZnO and AlN from second harmonic generation measurements

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The pressure-induced B4 → B1 structural phase boundaries of ZnO and AlN have been determined with the second harmonic generation (SHG) technique at high temperature. The SHG measurements of AlN show that between 15.6 and 18 GPa, the phase boundary has a negative slope of nearly −627 K/GPa, and that below 15.6 GPa, the slope is significantly smaller (−77 K/GPa). ZnO has a phase boundary with a negative slope of nearly −1427 K/GPa around 5.3–6 GPa and −228 K/GPa below 5 GPa. The phase transition pressure of AlN is sensitive to deviatoric stress and varies from 18 to 24.5 GPa.
Mutation-Associated Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Novel and Canonical PIK3CA Helical and Kinase Domain Mutants

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) is an oncogene often mutated in colorectal cancer (CRC). The contribution of PIK3CA mutations in acquired resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) therapy is well documented, but their prognostic and predictive value remain unclear. Domain- and exon-specific mutations are implicated in either favorable or poor prognoses, but there is paucity in the number of mutations characterized outside of the mutational hotspots. Here, two novel non-hotspot mutants—Q661K in exon 13 and C901R in exon 19—were characterized alongside the canonical exon 9 E545K and exon 20 H1047R mutants in NIH3T3 and HCT116 cells. Q661K and E545K both map to the helical domain, whereas C901R and H1047R map to the kinase domain. Results showed variable effects of Q661K and C901R on morphology, cellular proliferation, apoptosis resistance, and cytoskeletal reorganization, with both not having any effect on cellular migration. In comparison, E545K markedly promoted proliferation, survival, cytoskeletal reorganization, migration, and spheroid formation, whereas H1047R only enhanced the first three. In silico docking suggested these mutations negatively affect binding of the p85 alpha regulatory subunit to PIK3CA, thereby relieving PIK3CA inhibition. Altogether, these findings support intra-domain and mutation-specific variability in oncogenic readouts, with implications in degree of aggressiveness.
Generation of Initial Fiber Orientation States for Long Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Compression Molding Simulation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The prediction of the fiber orientation state (FOS) is of utmost interest for compression molded long fiber reinforced thermoplastics as the part's properties strongly depend on it. Besides the position of the initial plastificate in the mold cavity and the process settings, detailed knowledge of the initial FOS is essential. During compounding, the fibers align depending on the extruder screw configuration yielding a non-uniform local FOS. For process simulation, a common approach is to neglect this effect and assume an isotropic or planar-isotropic FOS of the initial plastificate. A more sophisticated approach consists of micro-computed tomography (µCT-) scans of slices of the initial plastificate and the derivation of the initial FOS from the three-dimensional image data. This approach can yield accurate predictions but is quite cumbersome and expensive. In this paper, we present a novel approach to account for the FOS of the initial plastificate. The approach is motivated by experimental observations and based on geometric assumptions. Depending on the extruder type and the dimensions of the initial plastificate, the developed tool generates a three-dimensional data set containing the mesh information alongside the initial FOS in a tensorial representation. To investigate the influence of the initial FOS for different flow regimes, we conducted compression molding simulations on a planar part.
A Modo Suo (A Fable): A Production History

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Tony Nardi and I recently met to discuss his second play, A Modo Suo (A Fable), written in an Italianized Calabrian dialect and published here for the first time in an English translation by Antonino Mazza. The play was first staged at Canadian Stage Company’s Theatre Upstairs on Berkeley in April and May of 1990. It was produced independently by Tony, actor Mary Long and me and co-directed by Tony and Italian commedia master Alberto Fortuzzi. It featured Tony in the central role of Raffaele; Mary Long; Frank Crudele; Dom Fiore; Lucy Filippone; and me as Linda, the daughter. While A Modo Suo (A Fable) secured substantial funding from both government and private sources, was the subject of over twenty articles and reviews and received a Dora Mavor Moore Award nomination for Best New Play in the Small Theatre Division, from a historical point of view the production is important because it provided a focus for a number of questions about the production, reception and critical evaluation of plays written in a language other than English or French that are as relevant today as they were a decade ago. The mere fact that the play was performed in Calabrese by a group of professional Equity actors in an English-language mainstream theatre in downtown Toronto rather than in a local Italian church basement by amateurs caused a stir among the English and Italian media.
Embedded Dense Camera Trajectories in Multi-Video Image Mosaics by Geodesic Interpolation-based Reintegration

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Dense registrations of huge image sets are still challenging due to exhaustive matchings and computationally expensive optimisations. Moreover, the resultant image mosaics often suffer from structural errors such as drift. Here, we propose a novel algorithm to generate global large-scale registrations from thousands of images extracted from multiple videos to derive high-resolution image mosaics which include full frame rate camera trajectories. Our algorithm does not require any initialisations and ensures the effective integration of all available image data by combining efficient and highly parallelised key-frame and loop-closure mechanisms with a novel geodesic interpolation-based reintegration strategy. As a consequence, global refinement can be done in a fraction of iterations compared to traditional optimisation strategies, while effectively avoiding drift and convergence towards inappropriate solutions. We compared our registration strategy with state-of-the-art algorithms and quantitative evaluations revealed millimetre spatial and high angular accuracy. Applicability is demonstrated by registering more than 110,000 frames from multiple scan recordings and provide dense camera trajectories in a globally referenced coordinate system as used for drone-based mappings, ecological studies, object tracking and land surveys.
Nonneoplastic Cervical Cytology

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Diagnostic cytology of cervix can be made strong if normal cytology is known thoroughly. Cervical lining comprises three layers of squamous cells, the basal, intermediate, and superficial cells. Knowing the dimensions of these cells, especially the intermediate cells, helps to diagnose the squamous intraepithelial lesions accurately. Furthermore, recognizing the parabasal cells in the menopausal smears, either singly or as syncytial aggregates, is important to avoid overdiagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions. The other cell type in the cervical lining is the endocervical glandular epithelium. Exfoliated endocervical cells may at times resemble endometrial glandular cells. The morphology and differences between these two cell types have been highlighted. It is essential to recognize and report endometrial cells in women of 40 years and above according to the recent Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical Cytology. The squamous epithelium of cervix and vagina is highly sensitive to estrogen and progesterone hormones. Hence, the Pap smears, if desired, can help in evaluating the hormonal status of the woman. The ratio of parabasal, intermediate, and superficial squamous cells can help in calculating various maturation indices.