jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Distribution of the Sensible in Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article explores the concept developed by the French philosopher Jacques Rancière, the distribution of the sensible, and applies it to the analysis of the construction and perception of one of the best known monsters in literary history: Mr Hyde.As the distribution of the sensible refers, broadly speaking, to who is allowed to speak, what is visible and what remains invisible within a perceptual framework, this article offers an analysis of narrative voices that allow readers to get a glimpse of Mr Hyde's mysterious identity and his relationship with respectable Dr Jekyll.Their silences also speak of the true nature of this monster, special attention being given to the reasons why narrative voices fail to provide a full account of events.Consequently, what is said by various characters in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and what is left unsaid guide the study that ultimately attempts at determining the aesthetico-political regime
Association between Platelet Count and Treatment Effect of Ticagrelor or Prasugrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background The relative efficacy and safety of ticagrelor and prasugrel based dual antiplatelet therapy strategies according to the platelet count (PC) in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) have not been defined. Methods This is a posthoc analysis of the ISAR-REACT 5 trial, in which patients presenting with ACS were randomized to treatment with ticagrelor versus prasugrel. Patients were divided into quartiles according to PC. The primary endpoint was incidence of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, and the safety endpoint was incidence of BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) type 3 to 5 bleeding at 12 months. Results A total of 3,943 patients with known PC (997 patients in quartile 1 (Q1), 1,003 in quartile 2 (Q2) [205 ± 10.3 × 109/L], 961 patients in quartile 3 (Q3) [241 ± 11.7 × 109/L], and 982 patients in quartile 4 (Q4) [317 ± 68.6 × 109/L]). There was no significant interaction between treatment arm (ticagrelor vs. prasugrel) and PC group with respect to primary endpoint (Q1: 8.8 vs. 6.3%, hazard ratio [HR] =1.41, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89–2.23; p = 0.148; Q2: 9.9 vs. 5.8%, HR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.06–2.66; p = 0.027; Q3: 7.8 vs. 5.5%, HR = 1.43, 95% CI: 0.87–2.37; p = 0.159; Q4: 10.1 vs. 10.1%, HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 0.71–1.57; p = 0.799; p for interaction [p int] = 0.482) and with respect to bleeding endpoint (Q1: 5.8 vs. 4.2%, HR = 1.41, 95% CI: 0.76–2.63; p = 0.279; Q2: 6.4 vs. 3.7%, HR = 1.62, 95% CI: 0.85–2.06; p = 0.140; Q3: 4.4 vs. 3.0%, HR = 1.53, 95% CI: 0.73–3.18; p = 0.258; Q4: 5.6 vs. 8.5%, HR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.40–1.14; p = 0.138, p int = 0.102). Conclusions In this analysis, incidences of ischemic and bleeding events at 12 months are comparable across quartiles of platelet count.
Field induced electron emission from a nanoheterostructured surfaces of the W and Mo needle-shaped microcrystals

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A study of the field emission properties of ZrO 2 /W and ZrO 2 /Mo nanoheterostructures is presented. The nanoheterostructure (NHS) was represented by a thin (~3-10 nm) ZrO 2 layer at the tip of a needle-shaped W<;100>, W<;111>, Mo<;100> and Mo<;111> microcrystals (MC). It is established, that at temperature (T s ) of NHS substance T s ~ (1900±100) K process of thermal field electron emission is activated at rather low values of intensity (F) extraction fields (less ~ 10-50 V/μm). It is shown, that in a stationary mode of a thermal field electron emission from the investigated NHS surfaces the density of an emission current achieves abnormal high values (the order ~10 8 A/cm 2 ) and a normalized brightness of an emitted electrons flux can make ~ 10 6 A/(cm 2 sr V). The revealed phenomenon of a sharp rise in emissive ability of the ZrO 2 /W and ZrO 2 /Mo NHSs in the certain range of ZrO 2 layer thicknesses and nanoheterostructured substance temperatures T s was named "abnormal thermal field emission" (ATFE).
Nord Stream Project: Ecopolitical, Economical And Security Field Considerations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Current article describes shortly about formation of the Nord Stream project and shows clearly economical, financial and other weaknesses of this project. Authors deal with supply sources of Nord Stream project and show that despite to several ecological risks and high cost of this project, several European states inspirited from interests of their good energetic supply, agreed to participate in it under the factual leadership of Russian state concern Gazprom. Authors turn attention to the decision of the Estonian leadership not to participate in this project, taking into the consideration not only ecological aspects, but some security and military aspects also. Unfortunately Estonian parliament (Riigikogu) decided to discuss seriously about influences of the Nord Stream project too late, when Finland, Sweden, Denmark and other participator-countries were given from their governments “green line” for needful to Nord Stream project sea-bottom researches and other operations. Authors show, that for Russian leadership this project has strategic importance, because it increases drastically Russian influence to the states near the Baltic Sea.
Influence of Friction Riveting Parameters on the Dissimilar Joint Formation and Strength

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Friction riveting represents a promising technology for joining similar and/or dissimilar materials of light-weight components. However, the main drawback of the technology is that it is primarily used only with special machines for friction welding that have a force control. In this study we used accessible CNC machines with a position control. A set of friction riveting experiments was performed to establish the relationship between the processing parameters, the rivet formation and its mechanical strength. During the manufacturing process, the axial force and torque were constantly measured. The fabricated joints were examined using an X-ray imaging technique, microstructural analyses, and mechanical tests. The samples were subjected to the pull-out test to analyse the joints’ strength and determine the failure mode type. In addition, a correlation between the friction riveting processing parameters, the rivet penetration depth, the rivet shape and the joint strength was established. The results depict that a higher axial force in the first production phase at the higher feeding rate increases the penetration depth, while in the second phase at lower feeding rate, an anchoring shape of a rivet forms.
Human Rights in The World Bank 2020 Education Strategy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

At the outset of the World Bank's new Education Strategy 2020. Learning for All (hereafter, WBES 2020), the right of all children to access education is proclaimed together with a ringing endorsement of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Yet, human rights do not feature again in the document. Our critique concerning the rhetoric behind the World Bank strategy as an attempt to colonize the human rights discourse, embraces Uvin's sardonic sentiment "like Moliere's character who discovered that he had always been speaking prose, that human rights is what these development agencies were doing all along. Case closed; high moral ground safely established" (Uvin, 2010, p. 165).
[Leiomyomatosis of the lung--a case report with immunohistochemical evaluation].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 56-year-old women who had undergone hysterectomy 15 years ago was found to have pulmonary leiomyomatosis. The occurrence of hormone receptors shows the influence of the ovary and of hormone-replacement-therapy to these tumors. In our case immunoperoxidase techniques indicate the expression of progesterone receptors.
Pharmacological studies on feline Betz cells

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

1. A study has been made of the sensitivity of single neurones in the pericruciate cortex of anaesthetized and unanaesthetized cats to cholinomimetics administered electrophoretically from multibarrel micropipettes. 2. A high proportion of deep pyramidal cells, including Betz cells, were excited by these substances, and the receptors involved have muscarinic characteristics. 3. Atropine specifically reduced the sensitivity of cortical neurones to acetylcholine, but no such action could be demonstrated for dihydro‐β‐erythroidine, gallamine or general anaesthetics. 4. The significance of these results is discussed in relation to the possible synaptic or non‐synaptic action of acetylcholine upon cortical neurones.
The role of heroic creativity and leadership in creative work

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter explores the role of heroic creativity and heroic leadership in creative work. It does this by applying heroism theory to creative workers’ qualitative accounts of their careers. The chapter draws on creative workers’ responses to a creative industries survey implemented in Australia. Data were analysed for the presence of the three functions and nine underlying themes of heroic leadership. The findings suggest that heroic creativity and leadership feature strongly in the careers of creative workers. Awareness of both heroic creativity and leadership may be beneficial for equipping creative workers—and potentially other graduates and job seekers—with the resources to better negotiate the precarious 21st century labour market. The development of a heroic leadership profile may be an important attribute for optimising well-being, satisfaction, and the ability to cope with career challenges.
Shear-Enhanced Oral Microbial Adhesion

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Shear-enhanced adhesion, although not observed for fimbria-mediated adhesion of oral Actinomyces spp., was noted for Hsa-mediated adhesion of Streptococcus gordonii to sialic acid-containing receptors, an interaction implicated in the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis.
The Modern Safety Management Mode in the Metallurgical Trade

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This text,through the defect in metallurgical enterprises implement of traditional safe management mode,point out that the necessity of introducing the modern safe management mode in the metallurgical trade.It explained the idea and relevant concepts of the modern safety management in detail,and it explained the modeling principle of the modern safe management mode systematically,introduced the basic content of the mode and every part of role in metallurgical trade modern safety management.Meanwhile,this text analyzed difference between the traditional safety management and the modern safe management mode in the course of implementing in the metallurgical trade.
Organosoluble, thermally stable and low dielectric constant fluorinated polyimides containing 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole moiety in the main chains

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A photoactive highly fluorinated diamine was synthesized, characterized, and used in preparation of structurally confirmed poly(imidazole-ether-imide)s (PIEIs). These polymers showed excellent solubility, moderate viscosities, good thermal stability (Tg = 230–280 °C, Ti = 390–435 °C, T10% = 480–510 °C), low dielectric constant (2.60–2.76), and water absorptions. The PIEIs films showed highly optical transparency with light transmittance at 550 nm of as high as 80% and cutoff wavelength of as low as 390 nm. These polymers exhibited fluorescence emission peaks around 410–490 nm with the quantum yields measured in solution varied from 12 to 32%.
Increased angiotensin-converting enzyme in peripheral blood monocytes from patients with sarcoidosis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity was measured in isolated peripheral blood monocytes and culture medium from 28 patients with sarcoidosis and compared with values obtained from monocytes of 25 normal control subjects. ACE activity was determined by radioimmunoassay of angiotensin II produced from angiotensin I. While there was no measurable ACE activity in monocytes or culture medium from normal controls under the conditions of our study, monocytes from patients with sarcoidosis all showed activity both in cells and culture medium. The mean ACE activity of monocytes from patients with sarcoidosis was 2.0 pg angiotensin II formed/min per 10(5) cells, and that released into medium over a 24-h interval was 30.4 pg angiotensin II/min per 10(5) cells. The monocyte ACE from patients with sarcoidosis was activated by chloride ions and inhibited by EDTA, captopril, and rabbit antiserum to purified human plasma ACE, indicating that enzymatic activity was effected specifically by ACE. Thus, our studies show a significant elevation and release of ACE by peripheral blood monocytes of patients with sarcoidosis under conditions where monocytes of normal control subjects do not demonstrate ACE activity.
“We didn’t even have time to worry about our mental health.” Long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing professionals’ experiences

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Explore the experiences of nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact these experiences continue to have on their personal and professional lives. This qualitative study utilized Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis with nine nursing professionals from southern Brazil. Two main themes and five subthemes were developed. The first theme, “Ongoing trauma response,” had three subthemes: (a) Fear of dying and family dying, (b) Loneliness and isolation, and (c) My emotions don’t matter. The second theme highlights the “Continued problems with the larger healthcare system” and is made up of two subthemes: (a) We are humans, not superheroes, and (b) We are still invisible. Symptoms of trauma response continued to be a significant challenge among nursing professionals even after the end of the pandemic. Recommendations for improving working conditions and making mental health services more readily available are discussed.
Application of phytobiotics and straw fermentation for sheep feed in Mulawari Village, Karo Regency

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The "Subur Tani" Farmer Group in Mulawari Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, faces significant challenges, including limited scientific and technological knowledge, environmental pollution from burning agricultural waste, and suboptimal livestock productivity exacerbated by disease threats. These issues directly hinder farmer profitability and highlight a critical need for improved skills in disease prevention. This community service program primarily aimed to enhance farmer capabilities in sustainable livestock management. The community service team delivered practical training on producing multifunctional phytobiotics and implementing fermented feed technology using agricultural waste. Key achievements include significant skill improvement among participating farmers: 86.7% became proficient in phytobiotic production, and 93.3% became skilled in fermented feed preparation. The program successfully demonstrated that applying these innovations enhanced livestock productivity, increased farmer income by reducing feed and medicine costs, and notably improved overall farmer skills. In conclusion, integrating phytobiotics and fermented feed offers a viable and impactful strategy for boosting livestock productivity, profitability, and skill development within agricultural communities like Mulawari Village.
A ROAD TO FINANCIAL STABILITY

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This article provides a road map to financial stability. The roadmap is created by analyzing successive episodes of financial crisis at various points in time and the regulatory-cum-supervisory responses devised to reduce the chance of future threats to systemic stability. This article provides a glimpse of historical events that led to the establishment of Basel Committee and then critically evaluates committeeâ€™s efforts to make financial markets more certain and secure. This article also highlights the efforts of supervisory authorities in creating an effective regulatory framework through the Basel Capital accords. A critique of the Basel accords is sketched showing how Basel I and Basel II did not help contain successive episodes of financial crisis. This paper also draws upon Basel III regulations currently under deliberation and highlights vulnerable areas that may continue to threaten systemic stability even after the implementation of Basel III.
The prognostic significance of Lung Immune Prognostic Index (LIPI) and Pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) in patients with large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNEC) are rare tumors of the lung. Due to their rarity, there is no standard follow-up and treatment. Inflammation and immune systems play an important role in the pathogenesis, development, and progression of lung and other cancers. Lung Immune Prognostic Index (LIPI) and Pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) are markers of inflammation and immune marker, and there is no study with LCNEC. Therefore, in our study to evaluate the relationship between these markers and LCNEC prognosis; We retrospectively analyzed 109 patients diagnosed with metastatic LCNEC in our center between 2009 and 2022 by calculating the LIPI and PIV values at the time of diagnosis. Median OS was 7.8 (95% Confidence interval (CI), 6.20-9.39) months. Respectively median OS times were 9.6 (95% CI, 7.28-11.91) months versus 4.5 (95% CI, 2.87-6.13) months in low and high LIPI scores. Median OS times were 10.25 months (95 CI, 9.12-11.32) compared to 3.95 months (95 CI, 2.5-6.36) in low and high PIV, respectively. In multivariate analysis ECOG performance score ( p=0.005), metastasis time (de novo vs recurrent) (p=0.008), platelet (p=0.04), albumin (p=0.026), lymphocyte count (p =0.037), LIPI (p =0.002) score and PIV (p =0.001) were related with survival time. In conclusion LIPI, PIV, ECOG performance score, de novo metastases, albumin levels, lymphocyte and platelet counts are associated with prognosis. These factors can be used in patient monitoring and treatment as simple and inexpensive biomarkers.
Cube-corner retroreflectors for acoustic support outdoors: A comparison of simple and optimised designs

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Activities conducted outdoors have reduced risk of disease transmission and yield positive mental and physical effects, but outdoor environments commonly suffer from acoustic problems such as urban noise, rapid spatial sound decay and insufficient acoustic support. This paper addresses the last problem, i.e., people's poor self-hearing due to lack of reflecting surfaces, which can reduce speaking comfort. The performance of easily fabricable, portable and deployable cube-corner retroreflectors (CCRs) is investigated through finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) acoustic simulations, omnidirectional measurements and oral-binaural measurements of physical prototypes. The CCRs' geometry is optimised to reduce sound dispersion using a process integrating parametric modelling, FDTD and genetic algorithms. Results show that optimisation can significantly boost the performance of CCRs by concave deformation of several centimetres, leading to more than doubling of the speech-weighted retroreflected energy of CCRs of 1 m edge lengths, and that of 0.5 m CCRs also substantially increased. Greatest improvements are achieved at high frequencies. Four CCRs of 0.5 m or one of 1 m, either simple or optimised, achieve speech-weighted voice support (STV) ranging from −19.1 to −15 dB over a 3 × 3 m area, better than common outdoor elements such as the ground or a wall and similar to typical enclosed rooms. CCRs are more effective for spectra emphasizing high frequencies, e.g., loud speech over normal speech, and larger CCRs have more balanced retroreflective spectra. This study provides a practical solution to improving weakly supported environments and thus contributes to improving the feasibility and acoustic quality of outdoor activities.
Y-configuration stenting for coiling of wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms using Low-profile Visualized Intraluminal Support Junior

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Little has been reported about the feasibility and durability of a Low-profile Visualized Intraluminal Support Junior (LVIS Jr) Y-stenting device for wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms. Purpose To evaluate the feasibility and durability of LVIS Jr Y-stenting for coiling of unruptured wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms. Methods We identified patients in whom LVIS Jr Y-stenting was attempted for unruptured wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms from a prospectively maintained registry of a referral hospital. Procedural success rate, treatment-related morbidity, and clinical and angiographic outcomes were retrospectively assessed. Results LVIS Jr Y-stenting was attempted for a total of 21 aneurysms in 21 patients (mean age 60±8.9 years; M:F=6:15): nine basilar artery, six anterior communicating artery, four middle cerebral artery, one internal carotid artery, and one vertebrobasilar fenestration aneurysms. The mean dome and neck size were 7.9±2.7 mm and 5.7±1.8 mm, respectively. All attempts were successful. Treatment-related morbidity occurred in one individual with a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 2. Immediate postprocedural angiograms showed complete occlusion in 15 (71.4%) and neck remnant in 6 (28.6%) patients. All 21 patients had good outcomes (mRS score 0–2) for a mean of 12 months' follow-up (range 6–27 months); mRS score 0 in 20 patients and mRS score 2 in one patient, respectively. Follow-up imaging over a mean of 11 months (range 6–18 months) was available in 18 patients (85.7%). All aneurysms showed complete occlusion at follow-up. Conclusions LVIS Jr Y-stenting and coiling for wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms seems to be feasible with acceptable safety and to provide durable aneurysm occlusion for wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms.
Grading of Soft Sugars - Photoelectric Reflectance Measurements

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGrading of Soft Sugars - Photoelectric Reflectance MeasurementsT. R. Gillett and A. L. HolvenCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1943, 35, 2, 210–214Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1943Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1943https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50398a018https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50398a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views26Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts