jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence in economy and policy nowadays. Article 2. Artificial intelligence as goods and service

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The second article of the three-part series «Artificial intelligence in the economy and politics of our time» presents the results of research on the development of the market for artificial intelligence (AI). It shows the typicality and specificity of this market and identifies the problems of studying it in the absence of necessary statistics and an acute shortage of legal regulations of the AI market. The main suppliers of artificial intelligence developments are identified and characterized, and market offers for the banking sector are also analyzed. Data on shares of companies implementing artificial intelligence developments are summarized, and an example of the use of such developments in exchange activities is given. Mechanisms of state stimulation of applied artificial intelligence development and creation of alliances and consortia of the largest scientific and technological corporations to accelerate these developments are considered separately.
The “Dance” of Communication: Counseling Families and Children with Asperger’s Syndrome

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Counselors are trained to deal with many issues within the realm of human experience; many specialize in helping families cope with a variety of internal and external stressors. However, counselors are seldom given all the tools to handle the myriad possible difficulties families may encounter. When counselors are asked to help families cope with a specific issue, they must take into account all of the individual member’s experience within that family and help facilitate change within the system. This “communication dance” continues in therapy until counselor and family develop appropriate strategies that work within that family’s structure. However, this dance can be difficult when neither the counselor nor the family understands what they are seeing. Such is the case when providing services for families with a child with Asperger’s syndrome. This article discusses the symptoms of Asperger’s and provides counselors with clinical strategies for working with families dealing with this disorder.
(Wellens syndrome - description of the case)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Wellensův syndrom je vysoce specifická elektrokardiografická manifestace kritické stenózy proximálního ramus interventricularis anterior (RIA) levé koronární arterie u pacientů s anamnézou anginy pectoris. Typická je normální či lehce zvýšená hodnota kardiospecifických enzymů. Kazuistika popisuje případ 59letého muže přicházejícího pro recidivující bolesti na hrudi. Cílem sdělení je zvýšit povědomí o tomto elektrokardiografickém obrazu kritické stenózy RIA. © 2022, ČKS.
Alkynyl Triazenes as Fluoroalkyne Surrogates: Regioselective Access to 4-Fluoro-2-pyridones by a Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation–Lossen Rearrangement–Wallach Reaction

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Fluorinated pyridones are an important scaffold displaying relevant biological activities. Efficient assembly strategies of pyridones are transition metal-catalyzed C–H annulations with alkynes. The inaccessibility and extreme lability of fluoro alkynes render any direct utilization in catalysis futile. We report a highly regioselective synthesis of 4-fluoro-2-pyridones using 1-alkynyl triazenes as a convenient fluoroalkyne surrogates. The protocol comprises an alkenyl C–H annulation with 1-alkynyl triazenes followed by a treatment with HF·pyridine smoothly delivering a broad range of 4-fluoro-2-pyridones in a one-pot fashion in 90 min at 23–60 °C. Notably, a rare Lossen rearrangement occurs during the C–H functionalization part of the transformation, allowing selective access to the less-available 4-fluoro-2-pyridone framework. Furthermore, the triazenyl intermediate was elaborated into additional fluorine-containing substituents like fluorinated alkoxy and trifluoromethyl groups.
Heel-Drop Jarring Test for Appendicitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To the Editor.—The heel-drop jarring test for appendicitis and other intraperitoneal inflammation, also known as the Markle test, was published in 1973 and, as a simple bedside test, was shown to be superior to the better-known rebound test.1A recent review of a series of 190 appendectomies confirmed this advantage and in addition, the test was found to be at least as accurate as the white blood cell (WBC) count and differential cell count. In a series of 190 appendectomies the appendix was normal in 30 patients (15.8%). Seventy-four percent of the patients with acute appendicitis had a positive heel-drop test, with helpful localization in 71% compared with 64% and 37% for the rebound test, respectively. The WBC count was at least 10,000/cu mm in 69% of the patients and the differential cell count was 68 or more (totals of neutrophils plus immature forms) in 71% of the
Ontologically stepping-up: A model for refugee entrepreneurship

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper is a first attempt at proposing an integrated conceptual model that would bridge this gap in our knowledge of refugee entrepreneurship. Such a model might then enable for the understanding of the super-diverse entrepreneurial strategies being employed by super-diverse refugees, within complex and super-diverse socio-economic and political settings – thereby, ontologically stepping-up our theoretical approaches and empirical insights into the phenomenon.
Alteration of Resting Electroencephalography by Acute Caffeine Consumption in Early Phase Psychosis

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Individuals with schizophrenia use twice as much caffeine on average when compared to healthy controls. Knowing the high rates of consumption, and the potential negative effects of such, it is important we understand the cortical mechanisms that underlie caffeine use, and the consequences of caffeine use on neural circuits in this population. Using a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind, repeated measures design, the current study examines caffeine's effects on resting electroencephalography (EEG) power in those who have been recently diagnosed with schizophrenia (SZ) compared to regular-using healthy controls (HC). Correlations between average caffeine consumption, withdrawal symptoms, drug related symptoms and clinical psychosis symptoms were measured and significant correlations with neurophysiological data were examined. Results showed caffeine had no effect on alpha asymmetry in the SZ group, although caffeine produced a more global effect on the reduction of alpha 2 power in the SZ group. Further, those with more positive symptoms were found to have a greater reduction in alpha 2 power following caffeine administration. Caffeine also reduced beta power during eyes closed and eyes open resting in HC, but only during eyes closed resting conditions in the SZ group. These findings provide a descriptive profile of the resting EEG state following caffeine administration in individuals with schizophrenia. The findings ultimately suggest caffeine does not affect alpha or beta power as readily in this population and a higher dose may be needed to achieve the desired effects, which may elucidate motivational factors for high caffeine use.
0822-1455-5757 (COACH NIA) Distributor Herbalife di Bolaang Mongondow Utara Sulawesi Utara

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

0822-1455-5757 (COACH NIA) Distributor Herbalife di Bolaang Mongondow Utara Sulawesi Utara\n\nAlamat Agen Distributor Herbalife di Bolaang Mongondow Utara Sulawesi Utara, Distributor Herbalife di Pagerruyung Kendal, Distributor Herbalife di Pagerbarang Tegal, Distributor Herbalife di Pagentan Banjarnegara, Distributor Herbalife di Pagedongan Banjarnegara, Distributor Herbalife di Padureso Kebumen, Distributor Herbalife di Padamara Purbalingga, Distributor Herbalife di Pabelan Semarang\n\nKelas Diet Online Program Slim Marathon 10 Hari Herbalife.\n\nCOACH NIA TLP WA 0822-1455-5757\nKami adalah distributor Resmi Herbalife produsen makanan kesehatan\nKelas Diet Online\nAgen Herbalife\nHerbalife Terdekat\nNo Telepon Kelas Diet Online\n\n\n#DistributorHerbalifediBolaangMongondowUtaraSulawesiUtara, #DistributorHerbalifediPagerruyungKendal, #DistributorHerbalifediPagerbarangTegal, #DistributorHerbalifediPagentanBanjarnegara, #DistributorHerbalifediPagedonganBanjarnegara, #DistributorHerbalifediPaduresoKebumen, #DistributorHerbalifediPadamaraPurbalingga, #DistributorHerbalifediPabelanSemarang\n\n
Thinking about feelings: Affective state mentalization, attachment styles, and borderline personality disorder features among Italian nonclinical adolescents.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In order to Test Fonagy's (Fonagy & Bateman, 2008) hypotheses on the relationships among borderline personality disorder (BPD), mentalization, and attachment, nonclinical adolescents were assigned to a high-BPD group (n = 29), an average- BPD group (n = 31) and a low-BPD group (n = 29). Participants in the three groups were administered the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RET), the Lack of Emotional Clarity Scale from the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ). High-BPD adolescents scored significantly lower than low-BPD adolescents on the RET (d= -0.66), and significantly higher than both other groups on the DERS LEC. When the effect of the ASQ scales was controlled for, the high-BPD group did not show any significant difference from the other groups on mentalization measures. These findings were consistent with Fonagy's (Fonagy & Bateman, 2008) model of BPD.
Clinical and molecular features of patients with COL1‐related disorders: Implications for the wider spectrum and the risk of vascular complications

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Abnormalities in type I procollagen genes ( COL1A1 and COL1A2 ) are responsible for hereditary connective tissue disorders including osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), specific types of Ehlers‐Danlos syndrome (EDS), and COL1‐ related overlapping disorder (C1ROD). C1ROD is a recently proposed disorder characterized by predominant EDS symptoms of joint and skin laxity and mild OI symptoms of bone fragility and blue sclera. Patients with C1ROD do not carry specific variants for COL1‐related EDS, including classical, vascular, cardiac‐valvular, and arthrochalasia types. We describe clinical and molecular findings of 23 Japanese patients with pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants of COL1A1 or COL1A2 , who had either OI‐like or EDS‐like phenotypes. The final diagnoses were OI in 17 patients, classical EDS in one, and C1ROD in five. The OI group predominantly experienced recurrent bone fractures, and the EDS group primarily showed joint hypermobility and skin hyperextensibility, though various clinical and molecular overlaps between OI, COL1 ‐related EDS, and C1ROD as well as intrafamilial phenotypic variabilities were present. Notably, life‐threatening vascular complications (vascular dissections, arterial aneurysms, subarachnoidal hemorrhages) occurred in seven patients (41% of those aged >20 years) with OI or C1ROD. Careful lifelong surveillance and intervention regarding bone and vascular fragility could be required.
Vibrational spectra of molecules in the Hartree–Fock dielectric screening approach

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Traditionally, the calculation of the vibrational spectra of molecules involves at one point or another a numerical differentiation procedure. Such a method has some serious drawbacks both in efficiency and in accuracy. In this paper, an alternative method based on linear response theory is presented. The second derivative of the ground‐state energy is expressed in terms of the electron density response matrix by means of perturbation theory. The unperturbed wave functions are obtained from the Hartree–Fock equation. First‐order perturbation theory applied to this equation leads to the Hartree–Fock linear response. As an illustration of this method the vibrational frequency of a H 2 molecule is calculated. The result is 1.348 × 10 14 Hz as compared to the experimental value of 1.319 × 10 14 Hz. This method is also applicable in the calculation of the phonon dispersion curves of solids.
A study by scanning electron microscopy of the bladder epithelium of the guinea pig

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the surface cells of the guinea pig bladder have pentagonal or hexagonal outlines. Their borders are clearly defined since they are elevated. They possess a large reserve of surface membrane which is markedly folded and wrinkled when the bladder is empty. The folds disappear and the cells become flat during distension. The luminal surface is characterized by numerous reticular ridges which are a remarkably constant feature and persist even under acute artificial distension. A small proportion of the surface cells are small and have less than five sides. Since they show only sparse microvilli as a surface feature, they have a smooth appearance. These are believed to be young surface cells which have just emerged from the intermediate layer, and have not yet acquired the ridged pattern of mature cells.
1898: Nomograms to Predict Graft Function and Survival in Living Donor Kidney Transplantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

You have accessJournal of UrologyModerated Poster 60, Wednesday, May 23,2007, 1:00 - 3:00 pm1 Apr 20071898: Nomograms to Predict Graft Function and Survival in Living Donor Kidney Transplantation David A. Goldfarb, Michael W. Kattan, Joan M. Alster, Lucy Thuita, and Emilio D. Poggio David A. GoldfarbDavid A. Goldfarb More articles by this author , Michael W. KattanMichael W. Kattan More articles by this author , Joan M. AlsterJoan M. Alster More articles by this author , Lucy ThuitaLucy Thuita More articles by this author , and Emilio D. PoggioEmilio D. Poggio More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(18)32071-8AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "1898: Nomograms to Predict Graft Function and Survival in Living Donor Kidney Transplantation." The Journal of Urology, 177(4S), pp. 630–631 © 2016 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 177Issue 4SApril 2007Page: 630-631 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2016 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information David A. Goldfarb More articles by this author Michael W. Kattan More articles by this author Joan M. Alster More articles by this author Lucy Thuita More articles by this author Emilio D. Poggio More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
An Indirect Method for Measuring Electron Density of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jets

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An indirect method for measuring the electron density of radio frequency atmospheric pressure plasma jets (RF-APPJ) based on the discharge voltage and current waveforms is presented. An equivalent circuit of the plasma discharge is assumed by taking into account the electrode capacitance, serial resistance and inductance of the bulk plasma, as well as the sheath impedance. Based on the circuit model, the electron density can be obtained according to Ohm's law. By using this method, the effects of the electrode shape and discharge gap on the electron density are discussed.
Changing Requirements for Evaluation of Pharmacologic Agents

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Children sadly have been excluded from some of the therapeutic advances that have marked pharmaceutical drug development during the past 100 years. Most drugs in use today lack Food and Drug Administration approval for use in children or are restricted to certain pediatric age groups, predominately older than 12 years. Only a few of the new drugs approved each year have pediatric indications and dosing guidelines described in the drug labeling information. However, many of these drugs are used in children. The lack of suitable information places children at risk for over- or underdosing, and there is a lack of suitable dosage forms, which can result in improper drug administration. This lack of information on the safe and effective use of drugs in the most vulnerable patients—infants and neonates—is of greatest concern. Recent changes in the regulations that govern drug development has dramatically increased the number of drugs that undergo testing in children. This article reviews new laws that govern drug testing in children and the use of children in therapeutic research.
The Obligation of Diplomats to Respect the Laws and Regulations of the Hosting State: A Critical Overview of the International Practices

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Under Article 9 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a receiving state may “at any time and without having to explain its decision” declare any member of a diplomatic staff persona non grata. A person so declared is considered unacceptable and is usually recalled to his or her home nation. If not recalled, the receiving state “may refuse to recognize the person concerned as a member of the mission.” However, despite the codification of the above rules, which is largely based on pre-existing customary international law, the opportunity for diplomatic protection is not free of issues and controversies. In recent times, unfortunately, there has been a growing tendency amongst diplomats to abuse their diplomatic status, in order to commit acts prohibited by law and claim immunity from the legal process. This paper addresses the problem of abuse of immunities and privileges and its adverse implications on the balance between immunities and the duty to respect the local laws and regulations. We analyze several past cases of declaration of persona non grata involving various countries.
Tuberculosis in Hospital Workers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It is perhaps a little previous to enter upon a discussion on this subject, because we are without important facts.We are promised data at the end of the year from the Registrar-General concerning tuberculosis in nurses as compared with o.ther women of the same age, a-nd many of us feel that.the figures are going to show a heavy incidence of tuberculosis among nurses.At present we are relying more upon experience than upon facts, and " experience to experience oft opposed leaves truth un- certain."A certain amount of work concerning pul- monary tuberculosis in nurses and doctors has been done, particularly in America and Norway, and a beginning has been made in England.Hospital porters and orderlies do not appear to have been followed up, and so this paper will deal in the main with nurses.Incidence among Nurses in General Hospitals Most of the work published is hardly applicable to con- ditions that prevail in England.Let us, however, review very briefly, as has been done in the Milroy Lectures, 1937, and in the report to the Joint Tuberculosis Council, " Tuberculosis among Nurses," what has been said on the subject.I have freely extracted from these and from the fourth report of the Joint Tuberculosis Council on "Care and After-care Schemes in Tuberculosis."In 1903 Theodore Williams made investigations among the Brompton Hospital nurses; but it was Heimbeck's work (1928) that first drew serious attention to the matter.In the General Hospital, Oslo, where there are tuberculosis wards and where the nursing training lasts four years, he found that 12 per cent. of all nurses enter- ing developed clinical tuberculosis, those with a negative tuberculin reaction being most vulnerable (29.6 per cent. of the Pirquet-negative, as compared with 2.6 per cent. of the Pirquet-positive).His most recent figures (1936) indi- cate even more positively than before that nurses unpro- tected by a previous infection-that is, who are Pirquetnegative on admission-carry-a higher liability to contract tuberculous disease.Shipman and Davis (1933) state that between 6 and 7 per cent. of the student nurses in the University of Californta Hospital, numbering 387 over the ten-year period 1922-31, developed clinical tuberculosis during their three years' course of training, and that an additional 4 per cenL. of those graduating during that period subse- quently deveboped the disease.There are, we understand, no tuberculosis wards in this hospital.The authors found that the majority of the nuurses who failed to react-to tuberculin on entrance also failed to react on retesting a
A New Aporphine Alkaloid from Illigera aromatic

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Chemical investigation of the aerial part of Illigera aromatic S.Z.Huang & S.L. Mo has resulted in the isolation and characterization of one new aporphine alkaloid, illigerine B (1), along with three known analogues laurodionine B (2), N-formyl-laurolitsine (3) and illigerine A (4).Their structures were established by spectrometric means and physico-chemical properties.The in vitro cytotoxic activities of compound 1 against Hela, SMMC7721, and Bcap37 cell lines were evaluated.Compound 1 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity against the three tumor cell types, with IC50 values of 12.40 ± 0.78, 32.61 ± 2.05, and 28.69 ± 1.80 μg/mL.This work shown that aporphine alkaloids might be useful as characteristic markers in chemotaxonomic research of the genus Illigera.
Unique Anionic Eight-Connected Net with 36418536 Topology Derived from a Rare Co6(μ3-OH)2(μ-H2O)(CO2)12 Building Block

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

[(CH3)2NH2]2[Co6(μ3-OH)2(μ-H2O)(ip)6]·2.5H2O (1), where ip2− is the 1,3-benzenedicarboxylate dianion, has been prepared by the solvothermal self-assembly of CoCl2 and H2ip in N,N′-dimethylformamide. Complex 1 contains a rare Co6(μ3-OH)2(μ-H2O)(CO2)12 building block with six crystallographically distinct cobalt(II) ions, one with a trigonal bipyramidal, two with a pseudotetrahedral, and three with a pseudooctahedral coordination environment; the bridging ip2− dianions serve as spacers to yield a unique anionic eight-connected net with 36418536 topology. The magnetic properties of 1 indicate that the six cobalt(II) ions are paramagnetic with, at most, very weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic exchange coupling.
1BMF: Bovine Mitochondrial F1-Atpase

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In the crystal structure of bovine mitochondrial F1-ATPase determined at 2.8 A resolution, the three catalytic beta-subunits differ in conformation and in the bound nucleotide. The structure supports a catalytic mechanism in intact ATP synthase in which the three catalytic subunits are in different states of the catalytic cycle at any instant. Interconversion of the states may be achieved by rotation of the alpha 3 beta 3 subassembly relative to an alpha-helical domain of the gamma-subunit.