jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Bediako of Africa: A Late 20th Century Outstanding Theologian and Teacher

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Kwame Bediako of the Akrofi-Christaller Memorial Institute of Theology, Mission and Culture based in Akropong-Akwapim in Ghana, was a stalwart in the field of African Christianity and Theology. He was called home to glory in June 2008 at the age of 63 years. Converted from atheism whilst studying for a doctorate degree in French and African literature at the University of Bordeaux in France, Bediako embraced a conservative evangelical faith. He went on to do a second PhD in Theology under the tutelage of Andrew F. Walls in Aberdeen. Bediako returned to Ghana in 1984 to found the then Akrofi-Christaller Memorial Center for Mission Research and Applied Theology. Through that initiative, now a fully accredited tertiary theological educational institute, Bediako pioneered a new way of doing theology through his emphasis on mother-tongue hermeneutics, oral or grassroots theology, and the study of primal religions as the sub-structure of Christian expression in the majority Two Thirds World. These ideas are outlined in his major publications, Theology and Identity, Christianity in Africa, Jesus of Africa, and the many forceful and insightful articles scattered in local and international journals in religion and theology. For many years to come, although living in glory, Bediako's evangelical intellectual heritage will continue as a leading reference point for all those seeking to understand Africa's place in the history of world Christianity.
Simplified monoclonal immunoassay for pulmonary surfactant 35-kDa apoprotein in human amniotic fluid.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Simplified monoclonal immunoassay for pulmonary surfactant 35-kDa apoprotein in human amniotic fluid. Get access T Akino, T Akino Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar H Shimizu, H Shimizu Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar M Mizumoto, M Mizumoto Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Y Kuroki, Y Kuroki Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar H Satoh, H Satoh Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar K Kataoka, K Kataoka Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar M Hagisawa, M Hagisawa Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar S Fujimoto, S Fujimoto Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar K Hosoda, K Hosoda Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar H Suzuki H Suzuki Dept. of Biochem., Sapporo Medical College, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Clinical Chemistry, Volume 34, Issue 7, 1 July 1988, Page 1513, https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/34.7.1513 Published: 01 July 1988
Covers: Guide to the route of the Mormon pioneers from Nauvoo to Great Salt Lake

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

31 pages guide to the route map of the Mormon pioneers, bound in beige paper covers, with the view of Brigham Young monument, introductory note: In presenting this guide to the "route map of the Mormon Pioneers" we desire to acknowledge the Kindness of Apostle Franklin D. Richards ..." and text. Date taken from the map. "Price 10 cents. Copies of the pictorial map, with guide book, packed in tubes, ready for mailing to any part of the world ..." See our 11143.000 for a copy of the Route map of the Mormon Pioneers.
Realist inquiry into Maternity care @ a Distance (ARM@DA): realist review protocol

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction One of the most commonly reported COVID-19-related changes to all maternity services has been an increase in the use of digital clinical consultations such as telephone or video calling; however, the ways in which they can be optimally used along maternity care pathways remain unclear. It is imperative that digital service innovations do not further exacerbate (and, ideally, should tackle) existing inequalities in service access and clinical outcomes. Using a realist approach, this project aims to synthesise the evidence around implementation of digital clinical consultations, seeking to illuminate how they can work to support safe, personalised and appropriate maternity care and to clarify when they might be most appropriately used, for whom, when, and in what contexts? Methods and analysis The review will be conducted in four iterative phases, with embedded stakeholder involvement: (1) refining the review focus and generating initial programme theories, (2) exploring and developing the programme theories in light of evidence, (3) testing/refining the programme theories and (4) constructing actionable recommendations. The review will draw on four sources of evidence: (1) published literature (searching nine bibliographic databases), (2) unpublished (grey) literature, including research, audit, evaluation and policy documents (derived from Google Scholar, website searches and e-thesis databases), (3) expertise contributed by service user and health professional stakeholder groups (n=20–35) and (4) key informant interviews (n=12). Included papers will consist of any study design, in English and from 2010 onwards. The review will follow the Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis Evolving Standards quality procedures and reporting guidance. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval has been obtained from the University of Nottingham, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ethics Committee (FMHS 426–1221). Informed consent will be obtained for all key informant interviews. Findings will be disseminated in a range of formats relevant to different audiences. PROSPERO registration number CRD42021288702.
Information Extraction from Unstructured Recipe Data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Online food recipes are an important source of information for many individuals, who use these to learn how to cook new dishes and choose their meals. However, these often lack structured information, useful to improve search and recommendation systems of food recipe websites, as well as calculate accurate nutritional information, which brings additional value to users. To solve this problem, FRIES was developed. FRIES automatically extracts the names, quantities, units and cooking methods for each ingredient in a recipe. The system uses mainly rule-based methods and achieves an average F-measure of 0.89 for the extraction of the cooking methods present in a recipe and an average F-measure of 0.83 for the extraction of associations linking cooking methods to ingredients. FRIES' results show that it can accurately and automatically extract information from cooking recipes. This information can be used to estimate the nutritional information of food recipes and support recommendation systems.
Physical Therapy after Anterior Cervical Fusion of C6-7

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to report one patient's progress while attending physical therapy. This patient had undergone anterior surgical fusion of vertebrae C6-7 two months prior to physical therapy.\nCase Description: This case is the story of a 46-year-old right-handed, English-speaking white male who had undergone a cervical fusion of C6-7 after a whiplash type injury. He had symptoms of hand numbness, cramping, and radiating pain with cervical movements. These symptoms caused difficulty for him to work, participate in recreational activities, and interact with his family. \nIntervention: The patient was treated with exercise interventions to promote active and passive cervical range of motion with an emphasis on extension. He was also treated with myofascial release of his anterior chest. \nOutcomes: After 11 treatments, the patient had improved cervical extension and left/right rotation. His pain was diminished and numbness remained with arm elevation.\nDiscussion: This patient's short term success can be a predictor of his long term success. The fact that he is a male, nonsmoker, and was in a state of general good health, are all positive factors in predicting future success.
The Influence of Rice Properties on Flour Milling and the Relationship between Rice Flour Quality and Bread Production

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

米粉パンに利活用される微細米粉製造の研究において,製粉後の粒子径や澱粉損傷度の重要性が認知されつつあるが不明瞭な部分も多い.そこで,各種精白米の製粉性や篩い分けた米粉の特徴および米粉パン性状との関係について検討した.
Mycotic Pseudoaneurysm of the Ascending Aorta following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Formation of ascending aortic mycotic pseudoaneurysm after cardiac surgery is an uncommon complication associated with high mortality. A 69-year-old male presented with complaints of intermittent fever and chest pain 6 weeks after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Echocardiography and computed tomography angiography of the chest revealed a large pseudoaneurysm communicating with the distal ascending aorta. The surgical procedure, consisting of cleaning and excision of the pseudoaneurysm followed by the closure of the neck of the aneurysm with a pericardial patch, performed under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, led to a favorable outcome.
Investigations into 4D printed PLA/graphite composite with thermal induced shape memory effect

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Purpose The paper aims to fabricate shape memory composites using polylactic acid (PLA) matrix and graphite. Shape memory polymers are a promising family of materials for biomedical applications because of their favourable mechanical properties, fast reactions and good biocompatibility. For most SMPs, however, achieving controllable sequential shape change is challenging. Design/methodology/approach In the present work, 4D printing technology is used to fabricate shape memory composites using polylactic acid (PLA) matrix and graphite. A comparative study of pure PLA and graphite’s different weight % composition has been done. Findings By carefully managing the deformation state, PLA with graphite shape memory composites produced controllable sequential deformation with an amazing shape memory effect. Surface morphology, thermal properties, melt flow index and shape recovery tests have all been carried out to assess the qualities of manufactured samples. Originality/value This is a one-of-a-kind to fabricate shape memory composites using graphite and a PLA matrix. Thus, this research attempts to deliver the possible use of PLA/graphite composites fabricated using 4D printing in robotics and biomedical devices. Graphical Abstract
Technological growth: a Brazil-World evolution and re-adaptation after COVID-19

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The year of 2020 became known as the year of the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has been changing the socioeconomic structures of the world and the educational institutions in Brazil, halting face-to-face activities as time progressed in response to the social distancing measures. Arising from an early perspective of growth, Brazil had to take a leap of faith in readapting itself to the set conditions. According to the teaching method, technology-mediated learning has gained emphasis and makes room for distinguished human interactions. These teaching practices already existed, but only reached a small scale. Technology had to reshape its manners to comfort the demand and the new health requirements. This article presents and discusses the Brazilian perspectives on the challenges and opportunities for the use of new and readapting technologies for the evolution and survival of the pandemic. The main results imply that the enactment of digital inclusion policies seeking to reduce regional inequalities of internet access is a necessary condition for any online teaching strategy to flourish and that technological innovation is parallel to the time progression of the world’s condition.
Photovoltaic Power Generation Based on Three-port DC-DC Step-down Circuit

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this paper, the photovoltaic cell is combined with the analog battery pack and the load through a three-port DC-DC Buck circuit, which gives power to the analog battery pack and load. From the perspective of simulation, the photovoltaic cell is lowered to reach respective specific values through the two Buck circuits at the output end of it and to give power to the load and the simulated battery pack. The influence of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) duty ratio output on voltage and the influence of PWM frequency on load voltage and current limiting resistance of the power supply system is studied from the angle of power conversion. The results show that when the PWM duty ratio is changed, the actual output voltage does not reach the theoretical value, and is somewhat less than the theoretical value. When the frequency is less than 100 KHz and the inductance value is less than or equal to 100 uH, under the same other conditions, the load voltage decreases first and then increases with the increase of frequency. The larger the inductance value is, the faster the voltage drops, and the smaller the inductance value is, the faster the voltage increases. When the inductance reaches 250 uH, the inductance value continues to increase, which has little influence on the load voltage, and the load voltage generated by different inductance values only has a small error. If the output frequency of PMW is too high or too low, the output voltage will be reduced. The maximum voltage value is between 90 and 100 KHz. When the current limiting resistance is 18.5 Ω, it is close to and does not exceed the maximum charging voltage of the analog battery string.
Menocchio Mapped: Italian Microhistory and the Digital Spatial Turn

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article looks at the juxtapositions of Italian microhistory and digital spatial history. While microhistory and digital history are in opposition to one another in terms of scale, they have similar aims, particularly a commitment to a methodology whose partial purpose is overcoming the silences of the subaltern and underrepresented in the archive. Digital history can help microhistorians find the exceptional normal in a cache of documents, follow clues, and illuminate the mentalities, particularly the spatial ones, of their subjects.
Effect of ending the incubation at different pHs on quality of ayran.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, effect of ending the incubation at different pHs on some physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of ayran was investigated. With this purpose, incubation process was ended at 4.6, 4.3 and 4.0 pH, respectively. Throughout the storage period (on 1st, 7th and 14th days), sample with the lowest pH value had the highest titratable acidity and lactic acid content. Different ending the incubation at different pHs had no significant effect (P>0.01) on numbers of Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and sensory properties of samples (P>0.05) such as flavor-aroma and consistency while it had significant effect on pH, titratable acidity, lactic acid, whey separation (P<0.01), acetaldehyde, viscosity (P<0.05) and numbers of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (P<0.01).
Madison, Indiana's saddletree industry and its workers, 1860-1930

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A foreign concept to most twenty-first century individuals, a saddletree provides support and acts as the framework to saddles, giving saddlers a base on which to add cushioning, stretch leather, and create beautiful or functional saddles. Saddletree factories were an integral part of Madison, Indiana’s late nineteenth-century economy. As one of the Ohio River town’s leading industries, saddletree shops employed approximately 125 men during 1879, Madison’s peak saddletree production year, and made Madison a national center of saddletree production. However, the industry faded into oblivion as the beginning of the twentieth century, leaving the men drawn to these shops in the 1870s and 1880s to find new opportunities. While past historians contributed to the fields of industrial and economic history by studying large industries engaged in mass production in major urban areas, Madison’s saddletree workers represent a view of nineteenth-century specialized production. This thesis examines the saddletree industry’s place in Madison during the late nineteenth century and the lives of saddletree workers during and after the industry’s peak. My findings, based off extensive digital research and tools utilized in earlier social mobility studies, create a nuanced view of Madison’s relationship to the saddletree industry, saddletree makers, and what the industry’s collapse meant to saddletree factory employees.
Correlation between the subjective perception of the lifestyle and eating habits and the objective result of the lipid profile and anthropometric values in amateurs runners of ACAB

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: in Argentina, 55% of those over 18 years of age do insufficient physical activity. A diet with high energy density and low intake of fruits, vegetables and whole grains prevails. The increase in popular sport promotes a favorable change. Material and methods: Analytical, correlational study conducted in ACAB from 2016 to 2018 to correlate the subjective perception of lifestyle and eating habits with the objective results of the lipid profile and anthropometric values ​​in 46 amateur street runners. These instruments were used: GPAQ 2.0, Questionnaire on lifestyle practices and beliefs, DHQ I, ISAK and lipidogram. Results: the CC and the ICC were of low cardiometabolic risk. BMI was normal. 67% and 76% had desirable levels of TCol and LDLc, 48% high HDLc and 96% normal TG. The eating habits were adequate, although in 54% it was inappropriate for sweets and fats. Inadequate consumption of snacks and beverages were significant in relation to BF% and BMI, HDLc and ∑6s with lifestyle. The value of METs was high. 85% presented a Healthy Lifestyle. Conclusion: men were more overweight than women but better HWI, WC, BF% and Σ6s values, and women, better lipid profile. The majority presented adequate consumption, except for sweets and fats in all and refreshments in women. There was a significant correlation between refreshments and drinks and %BF and life style scores with cLDL, cHDL, BMI and ∑6s
Hypothermic patients admitted to an intensive care unit: a fifteen year survey.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In the period 1975-1989, 620 (4.5%) of 13,645 patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a Danish university hospital were diagnosed as suffering from hypothermia. The aim of the retrospective survey carried out is to describe this group of patients and to evaluate the methods used for rewarming. The degree of hypothermia was mild in 554 of the patients, moderate in 60, and severe in six. The rewarming method used was passive rewarming with the use of endogenous heat production. Rewarming was established with a median temperature increment of 0.1 to 2.5 degrees centigrade. The mortality rate showed no relationship to the hypothermia. With the exception of extracorporal circulation, the rewarming and mortality rates did not differ from the results shown in studies carried out using active and invasive rewarming procedures. In conclusion, with the exception of extracorporal circulation, rewarming of hypothermic patients by preservation of the endogenous heat production seems as effective as active and invasive rewarming methods.
The chemistry of some Australian natural products

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This Ph.D. thesis is somewhat unusual in that it consists of three distinct projects, presented as three separate chapters. The three projects are related in that they deal with problems in natural products chemistry. Chapter 1: 9,10-dihydroxy-l,8-cineole ( l,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2] octane- 10,11-diol) The title compound was predicted to be a urinary metabolite of the Brushtail possum ( Trichosurus vulpecula ) after the animal had ingested 1,8-cineole. Synthesis of 9,10- dihydroxy-l,8-cineole was accomplished in five steps from limonene, with the crucial step being intramolecular selenoetherification of a novel trihydroxy-p-menth-l-ene. Initial unsuccessful synthetic approaches are discussed, including difficulties encountered during the electrophilic cyclisation of monocyclic intermediates, and the failure of an early carbon-carbon bond-forming
synthetic sequence. Cineole feeding experiments did not result in the identification of the title compound as a possum urinary metabolite. Chapter 2: The stereochemical structures of furanosesquiterpenoid Phydroxyketones from the Myoporaceae Four isomeric furanosesquiterpenoid β-hydroxyketones previously isolated from various Myoporum species have been reexamined using modem nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Full stereochemical structures of these four compounds are now reported, and additionally two further isomeric β-hydroxyketones whose structures follow by inference from previously reported data. Structural features, such as intramolecular hydrogen bonds, aiding the stereochemical determinations are discussed. In one case the assigned structure was confirmed using X-ray crystallography. Chapter 3: Quantitation of
the antifungal diene in leaves of various avocado cultivars Anthracnose resistance in avocado is known to result primarily from the production of antifungals such as (R)-(Z,Z)-1 -acetoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxohenicosa-12,15-diene. Leaves (both young and mature ) of seventeen commercial avocado ( Persea americana ) cultivars have been analysed monthly throughout the year to measure the concentration and seasonal variation of this compound. Results vary from 4.5 mg/g fresh weight in the Hass cultivar, to undetectable amounts in the cultivars G775b and G775c. No seasonal variation was detected in leaf diene concentrations. The tetrahydro analogue of the antifungal diene, used here as a gas chromatographic standard, was discovered to be a natural compound present in avocado leaf. Analyses performed for other workers appear to correlate higher leaf concentrations of antifungal diene with increased anthracnose resistance of avocado
fruit.
Experimental study on discharge of large cavity inductively coupled plasma

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Plasma stealth technology has the advantages of a large absorption bandwidth, easy control, and long-term operation. A large-scale plasma discharge experimental device was designed, and the multi physics simulation platform COMSOL was used to simulate the plasma. Typical parameters such as electron density and electron temperature during discharge were analyzed; the radar cross sections- simulation measurement of the inductively coupled plasma model used in this study was performed using CST software; and the plasma stealth function was proved, which provided the basis for the subsequent plasma stealth experiment.