jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Photoelectric direction finding and positioning technology based on high-precision Beidou

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, the research on the dual-station direction finding and cross positioning technology of photoelectric imaging equipment based on high-precision Beidou is carried out. The northeast sky coordinate system is the positioning coordinate system. Calculate according to the location information of the site and the azimuth and elevation angles of the base station and the target, so as to obtain the location information of the target. At the same time, the relationship between the positioning error and the positioning accuracy of the base station, the angle measurement accuracy of the optoelectronic equipment, and the deployment of the actual engineering application are analyzed by simulation experiments. In this paper, the validity and practicability of the method are verified by conducting field tests on the basis of establishing mathematical model analysis.
Generalized Utilitarianism: accidents of birth, life chances and Harsanyi's impartial observer

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We provide an axiomatization of generalized utilitarian social welfare functions in the context of Harsanyi's impartial observer theorem. We reformulate Harsanyi's problem to allow the impartial observer to distinguish between imaginary randomizations over identity (accidents of birth) and real randomizations over outcomes (life chances). We show how to accommodate (�rst) Diamond's critique concerning fairness and
Map-Mediated Dialogues: Effects of Map Orientation Differences and Shared Reference Points on Map Location-Finding Speed and Accuracy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objective: The effects of individual differences in map orientation on a location-finding dyadic team task were examined in a controlled experimental setting. Background: Research on maps has been mainly directed at individuals navigating with cartographic maps. An important question remains about how to present information about others’ locations to distributed team members. Method: In a repeated-measures factorial design, distributed dyad members had to reach a shared understanding through map-mediated human-to-human dialogues about specific preset locations on digitized maps. Maps were rotated independently to different degrees, which produced alignment differences of various magnitudes between both members. Some of these maps were complemented with additional geospatial information (i.e., landmarks, compass rose, and map grid) to provide for shared reference points. Results: Dyads using maps with identical orientations for both members performed the task more accurately than dyads using maps that varied in orientation between dyad members. The addition of geospatial information to maps providing for shared reference points helped the teamwork. Distributed dyads using maps that vary in orientation between dyad members benefit more from shared reference points than dyads using maps with orientations that are identical for both members. Conclusion: We conclude that shared reference points help distributed dyads using maps that vary in orientation between dyad members to perform as well as dyads using maps with identical alignment. Application: This article shows how to provide support for team coordination in distributed settings and facilitates the development of groupware to support distributed teamwork.
Reconstruction of images with exemplar based image inpainting and patch propagation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

When we consider the digital images then there is strong possibility of images may get corrupted so recovery of partially damage, corrupted and modified image plays very important role in Digital Image processing. The technique which used to perform this recovering operation is known as image inpainting. In this paper we studied and reviewed two algorithms Exemplar Base Inpainting and Progressive Image Inpainting based on Wavelet Transform. These algorithms consider the surrounding information of image to get the patch based technique for completing missing regions to recover original image. To found the patch we come to know the approach, which is extension of progressive adaptive method for patch propagation. This Algorithm will help out to find patch. In this paper, two techniques are proposed to enhance the performance of Criminisis algorithm which is algorithm to inpaint image with exemplar-based approach. First, to reduce the computational complexity of global searching a gradient-based searching is developed, which drastically lowers the complexity value. Second, the patch matching process is modified with a distance-dependent criterion, such that the accuracy of the best matching candidate is enhanced.
The use of scrotal flap in repairing penile wound

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To report the experience in repairing penile wound with scrotal flap.Methods Twenty-one cases of penile skin soft tissue defects were repaired with scrotal flaps.Clean wounds were performed primary repair.Polluted wounds were repaired after debridement.Infected wounds were repaired by second intention after infection was controlled and necrotic tissue completely ablated.The donor sites of flaps were sutured directly.Results One wound splited because of unexcreting urine,and the rest flaps were primarily survived.All patients were followed up from 6 months to 6 years.The color,texture and appearance of the flaps were good.Conclusion The scrotal skin has abundant blood supply and good extensibility.The donor sites of flaps can be sutured directly.It is an easy,safe and effective protocol in repairing penile wound.
[Experimental studies on dissolution of cholesterol gallstones using MTBE].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Recently, methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) has been evaluated as a new cholesterol gallstone dissolving agent. The dissolution rate of cholesterol monohydrate (ChM) by MTBE was measured and effective types of MTBE administration in vivo were studied. When the dissolution rate of ChM by MTBE was compared with that of d-limonene and monooctanoin used clinically at present, MTBE was found to be the most excellent dissolving agent. However, the dissolving effect of MTBE can be suppressed by water (a component of wet gallstones and 97% of bile) because MTBE is insoluble in water. Therefore, MTBE mixed with a small amount of surfactants (MTBEP) was prepared. The dissolving effect of MTBE alone and MTBEP on dry and wet gallstones were measured. The dissolving effect of MTBE alone on the wet stones was markedly decreased, while MTBEP suppressed the decrease of dissolving effect on wet stones significantly. Furthermore, the dissolving effect of MTBE alone and MTBEP on gallstones in water were measured. MTBEP significantly improved the decrease of dissolving effect on stones by MTBE alone, because the addition of a small amount of a surfactant suppressed the influence of water for dissolving effect of MTBE. MTBE emulsion, newly type of solvent, was prepared. Although the dissolution rate of ChM in MTBE emulsion was low, the dissolving effect of MTBE emulsion was also better than that of MTBE in animal experiments. In this study, emulsion type can be expected to become excellent dissolving agents, because emulsion type suppressed the influence of water for dissolving effect of solvent.
EVALUATION OF SEMEN QUALITY IN RABBIT OF LOCAL ALGERIAN POPULATION AND SYNTHETIC LINE IN THE SUMMER SEASON: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The aim of our study was to compare the libido and semen characteristics in 24 rabbits of local and synthetic line during summer season. Results showed that both breeds had similar (p ˃0.05) libido (13.92 vs 16.85 s). Gel free volume (0.88 vs. 0.87 mL), pH (7.51 vs. 7.65), and live sperm (56.21 vs. 55.88%) were similar. Local population had higher semen concentration (398.50 x106 /mL vs. 328.90 x106 /mL) and percentage of abnormal spermatozoa (36.54 vs 30.28%). Massal and individual motility (p=0.006 and p=0.008) were significantly increased in local population. Kinetic traits for Local population were significantly greater (P<0.05), except for VCL, ALH and BCF. We conclude that, rabbit bucks of local population had a good ability of adaptation to produce in a hot climate.
DiGeorge sequence with hypogammaglobulinemia: a case report.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The most common immunodeficiency in DiGeorge sequence patients is defects in T-cell production due to insufficient thymic tissue. However, because T-lymphocytes are important in regulating antibody responses, DiGeorge sequence is no longer regarded as a pure deficiency of cellular immunity but also a form of variable-combined immunodeficiency. Here we presented a 4-month-old male infant with characteristic facial dysmorphism, thymus dysplasia, tetralogy of Fallot, and documented deletion of chromosome 22q11.2 who had decrease B-lymphocyte numbers and hypogammaglobulinemia. The mitogen responses of T-lymphocytes function were normal with adequate number of CD4+ lymphocytes. This case report highlights the importance of evaluating not only the cellular but also the humoral immune function in patients with DiGeorge sequence.
Cecilia Bartoli sings Mozart, Rossini, Vivaldi, and Pergolesi a stunning selection of arias from the Savoy Hotel in London

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Revisit a jaw-dropping recital by the divine Cecilia Bartoli near the beginning of her storied career, aged 25 and already at the height of her powers. Accompanied by pianist Georg Fischer at the Hotel Savoy in London, the young diva performs a series of arias and melodies with an absolutely breathtaking power and agility over the entirety of her expansive range. Bartoli enchants the London audience with her warm and rich timbre, deployed with emotion and technical virtuosity in a repertoire that shows her adaptability and comfort in a wide-ranging repertoire, from Baroque songs by Pergolesi and Giacomelli (the gorgeous "Sposa son disprezzata," popularized by and often falsely attributed to Vivaldi) to classic bel canto arias by Mozart and Rossini. She also has the acting skills of a born entertainer: be sure not to miss the delightful theatrics of "Voi, che sapete" or the dazzling, almost superhuman vocal runs of "Una voce poco fa" ....
Heart Failure Society of America, and the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract—Evidence from cohort studies and a randomized clinical trial indicates that annual vaccination against seasonal influenza prevents cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality in patients with cardiovascular conditions. The American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology recommend influenza immunization with inactivated vaccine (administered intramuscularly) as part of comprehensive secondary prevention in persons with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease (Class I, Level B). Immunization with live, attenuated vaccine (administered intranasally) is contraindicated for persons with cardiovascular conditions. It is important to note that influenza vaccination coverage levels overall and in this population remain well below national goals and are marked by disparities across different age and ethnic groups. One of the barriers to vaccination for patients with cardiovascular disease is that cardiology practices frequently do not stock and administer influenza vaccine. Healthcare providers who treat individuals with cardiovascular disease can help improve influenza vaccination coverage rates by providing and strongly recommending vaccination to their patients before and throughout the influenza season. (J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:1498–1502) Key Words: AHA Scientific Statements cardiovascular diseases influenza, human influenza vaccines
On the complexity of finding set repairs for data-graphs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the deeply interconnected world we live in, pieces of information link domains all around us. As graph databases embrace effectively relationships among data and allow processing and querying these connections efficiently, they are rapidly becoming a popular platform for storage that supports a wide range of domains and applications. As in the relational case, it is expected that data preserves a set of integrity constraints that define the semantic structure of the world it represents. When a database does not satisfy its integrity constraints, a possible approach is to search for a 'similar' database that does satisfy the constraints, also known as a repair. In this work, we study the problem of computing subset and superset repairs for graph databases with data values using a notion of consistency based on a set of Reg-GXPath expressions as integrity constraints. We show that for positive fragments of Reg-GXPath these problems admit a polynomial-time algorithm, while the full expressive power of the language renders them intractable.
Analysis of Job-Housing Distribution and Job-Housing Balance in Kunming

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The city scale expanding leads to the imbalance of job-housing and increases commuting distance. Based on the analysis of urban building census data, cellular signaling data and Gaode POI data in Kunming, it is found that the area of the second ring road is a concentrated area of population and employment. Although rail transit plays an important role in the whole urban traffic network, it accounts for a low proportion of commuting. Further, the degree of job-housing balance index and the influencing factors system of job-housing balance is established. According to the result of regression model, the land mixing, the area of public service facilities, residential facilities and school facilities, and public transport accessibility significantly influence job-housing balance. Then, the paper suggests the layout optimization of construction land, and the depth of the fusion between urban land and rail transit in order to improve the level of job-housing balance.
The Chromosomes of Baicalasellus Angarensis (Isopoda, Asellidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To elucidate the cytotaxonomic relationships of endemic Baicalian asellides, the mitotic and meiotic chromosome configurations of Baicalasellus angarensis (Isopoda) were investigated. It was shown that the haploid chromosome number of B. angareresis is: n = 8; sex chromosomes have not been found. The karyotype of B. angarensis was found to be strikingly similar to the karyotype of Asellus aquaticus. It differs from the latter only by the morphology of a single chromosome pair and the number of chiasmata in metaphase 1. On the other hand, it differs markedly from the Japanese Asellus hilgendorfi. Possible implications of this finding on the current view of the origin of Baicalian isopods are discussed.
CHANGES IN THE MICROCIRCULATORY BED CAUSED BY VIPER, COBRA AND BEE VENOM

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Микроциркуляторное русло может индивидуально реагировать на воздействие как химического вещества, так и яда. Данную особенность можно использовать в диагностике отравлений, в том числе при применении лекарственных препаратов, содержащих цитотоксины и нейротоксины.
INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF THE TEMPERATURE VIA KALMAN FILTER

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract – The development of an indirect measurement model for electro thermal furnace and its implementation in a reconfigurable architecture are the main issues of this article. The proposed measurement system is based on the system model, the principle of conservation of energy and the laws of thermodynamics are applied to build a model of the thermal system where the Kalman theory is applied for filtering and prediction of the temperatures inside of a resistive furnace. Three setup are established to evaluate the performance of the indirect measurement system: off-line implementation of the algorithm on a test platform, the indirect measurement system is connected on the furnace hardware for standalone and real time operations. The measurement algorithm can be seen as a good alternative for temperature indirect measurement systems, due to its effectiveness and simplicity during the performance evaluations.
A participatory approach to planning using Geographic Information Systems (GIS): A case study from Northeast Iceland

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This conclusion presents some closing thoughts on concepts discussed in the preceding chapters of this book. The book explores the different theoretical concepts, positions and frameworks along the way. It presents various alternative explanations and interrogated different aspects of tourism planning and policy in such a way that it has become increasingly apparent that there is no single explanation, no one approach to understanding issues and events. The book also presents longitudinal study of the development of the Christchurch tramway, Pearce found that the drivers of the tramway's development cannot be convincingly seen as a concerted or even unconscious response to globalisation; local not global forces, in the form of an enduring coalition of interests operating outside traditional local government processes, drove the process. Grybovych, Hafermann and Mazzoni described an innovative, deliberative planning process associated with the release and rezoning of forest lands on Vancouver Island, British Columbia.
Studies of the chemical modifications of wool and their effects on the wool–water relationship. Part II. Wool‐water relationships of modified and unmodified wool

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The wool–water relationships of the modified wools prepared as described in Part I of this series have been studied. The drained water content of fabric and the solution isotherms and diffusion constants of water vapor into untreated and modified wools have been measured. Most of the treated wool fabrics showed considerable decreases in the drained water contents compared with the untreated wool. However, the degree of improvement depended markedly on the conditions of modification, particularly with the styrene grafted materials. In some cases values close to those of a comparable polypropylene fabric were found. The sorption isotherms also showed that the modifications reduced, substantially in some cases, the regains even when calculated on the wool content only. The diffusion constants were difficult to measure because of the heats of sorption causing temperature changes during the sorption; however, at lower regains this effect could be corrected. It was found that both the direct chemical modification and the grafted wools showed a diffusion behavior which was more characteristic of hydrophobic materials in that the diffusion constants tended to decrease with increasing concentration. At low humidities the diffusion constants were larger than in the untreated wool, but at higher humidities lower diffusivities were found with the modified wools.
Revolutionising fabrication advances and applications of 3D printing with composite materials: a review

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A detailed analysis of cutting-edge 3D printing technology and composite materials’ transformational potential in numerous industries. These mixes outperform single-substance composites in mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties, aerospace, medical, and construction. This study vividly depicts technology's creativity and excitement, investigating future possibilities. It examines how 3D printing print speeds affect quality and efficiency. From 40 to 150 (mm/s), Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) tests print speed and output quality, including layer adhesion and resolution. This study examines print speed in different methods. Speed aspects like laser power and material characteristics are investigated in powder-based printing technologies like selective laser sintering (SLS) and Multi Jet Fusion (MJF), where layer processing times are used. According to the study, speed, material qualities, and goal print quality must be balanced to improve production efficiency and product performance. This extensive study illuminates improving 3D printing settings for increased commercial and industrial production, highlighting composite material 3D printing's potential.
Field-theoretic and linear-algebraic invariants

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This chapter deals with field-theoretic and linear-algebraic invariants. It first presents a construction of non-standard pseudo-split absolutely pseudosimple k-groups with root system A1 over any imperfect field k of characteristic 2. It then considers an absolutely pseudo-simple group over a field k, along with a pseudo-split pseudo-reductive group over an arbitrary field k. It also establishes the equality over k of minimal fields of definition for projection onto maximal geometric adjoint semisimple quotients. This is followed by two examples that illustrate the root field in A1-cases. The chapter concludes with a discussion of a classification of the isomorphism classes of pseudo-split pseudo-simple groups G over an imperfect field k of characteristic p subject to the hypothesis that G is of minimal type. The associated irreducible root datum, which is sufficient to classify isomorphism classes in the semisimple case, is supplemented with additional field-theoretic and linear-algebraic data.
The Effects of Whole Body Vibration Application on Jump and Balance Performance in University Students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of vibration applications on muscle strength and balance. As the subjects to the research, nineteen male sport science students (age: 21.45&plusmn;2.16 years, height: 177.55&plusmn;7.24 cm, body mass: 71.62&plusmn;11.02 kg) voluntarily participated in the study. The students were exposed to vibration in squat exercise position before they were exposed to vibration at 25Hz, 50Hz frequency and control (no-vibration) on three different application days. Before and after the vibration exposure, jump tests and balance tests were administered right after the 5th, 10th and 15th min in the wake of the vibration. A statistically significant difference was found in active and squat jump heights administered following the 25Hz and 50 Hz frequency applications (p&le;0.05). No significant differences were found in the jump heights in control group (p&gt;0.05). While there was no significant difference found in balance tests performed after 25Hz and 50Hz vibration applications (p&gt;0.05), a significant difference was found after the control application (p&le;0.05). As a result, there was an increase in jump heights following the acute vibration application however, no change was seen in balance scores. Practicing acute vibration applications can be recommended to increase jump height especially before the competitions and applications.