jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Rule of Reciting Quraan After Imam

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the envoy as a mercy to the worlds, and to his family and companions,The scholars differed in the reading of the imam behind the imam between Mujib, Mahbib and Mana, and a number of scholars have written books and research in this, including: Imam al-Bukhaari A part in reading behind the imam, where he talked about the reading behind the imam, Imam (), as did Bayhaqi in his book "Reading behind the Imam", where he cited the sayings of scientists and their evidence, and the victory of Shafi'i doctrine that the reading behind the imam, whether prayer is secret or aloud, as did the blessed in his book ", And conveyed his entirety in his book" Masterpiece Al-Ahwadhi He explained the mosque of al-Tirmidhi, "and tended to read also (), as well as obliged by Ibn Hazm Andalusia in the" local "(), and Shokani in" Neil Awtar "().There is a duty to read behind the forward in secret prayer without aloud, such as the virtual and some Maliki ().There is a prohibition on reading the person behind the imam, whether the prayer is secret or aloud, such as a tap.Many people are confused in the rule of reading, I liked to show in this modest research aspects of the agreement and the differences and the most likely ones.
Supporting Tools for Blended Animators in Complex Learning Communities

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The society model of the last years has given a key \nrole to knowledge in terms of economic and social \ndevelopment. On this background, is allocated the success of \nthe communities of practice, and more recently, of the \nComplex Learning Community model, whose strength is \nrepresented by the ability to provide students, educators, \nand professionals with a common creative space to develop \nnot only knowledge and expertise, but also ideas, synergies, \nchances. In both cases, particular emphasis is given to the \ninteractions between users as a "place" where knowledge \nemerges, is built and delivered. Our former paper was \ndedicated to the communities of practice, and in particular, \nto the use of an intelligent agent to control and lead the \ninteraction among users; now our research concerns \nenvironments for collaborative learning, where the role of \nthe animator is fundamental, but we take into account a \nblended animator, supported by specific tools to manage the \ncommunity. Such tools are necessarily connected to the \ncomprehension and elaboration of the natural language \nwhich highlights the appropriate knowledge elements to be \nused. In this paper we intend to analyse the available \ntechniques in order to identify those that are more suitable \nfor designing the supporting tools required by the blended \nanimator. Particular attention will be given to the domain \nontology.
[Dermatomyositis associated with anti-MDA5 autoantibody].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Dematomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy with a variable clinical spectrum. In recent years, a number of myositis-specific antibodies have been identified including anti-MDA5, which is us eful for diagnosis, prognosis and classification of the diverse clinical forms of the disease. This antibody is associated with cutaneous ulcers, rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease, early mortality and poor prognosis, so the detection of this antibody in a suitable clinical context, raises the need for an aggressive immunosuppressive treatment. We describe a case of dermatomyositis classified as hypomyopathic (i.e. involving mild muscle weakness), presenting specific skin lesions, interstitial lung disease, and presence of anti-MDA5 antibody that had a favorable response to combined treatment with cyclophosphamide, gamma globulin and corticosteroids.
An understanding of Nigerian television mobile news applications and associate news locations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Mobile applications are already part of the contemporary news experience, which increasingly includes the convergent mobile application news content of conventional media, such as television stations. Impressively, the experience of such convergences has spread to include developing nations, including Nigeria. However, despite the enormous digital device and media penetrations in the country, little research has been done in order to understand the nature of such television stations’ mobile application news. With regards to the foregoing, and the importance of associated news locations, this content analysis research has been conducted and has found serious correlation between ownership type and television application news content. While Africa is the dominant proximate news locations of the prominent Nigerian television mobile application news studied, the news spread categories are largely similar across all mobile application news content.
Normative relations, mind points and social ontology

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The paper spells out an argument to the effect that rejecting what Sellars denounces as the “myth of the given” has a bearing not only on epistemology, but also on ontology: we get to recognizing persons as ontologically primitive. We spell that argument out by drawing on what is known as left-wing Sellarsianism, although our aim is not the exegesis of Sellars’s texts. Our aim is to show how one can get from this argument to a social ontology in the guise of a synoptic view that recognizes both persons and matter in motion as ontologically primitive and that employs the conceptual tools of ontic structural realism.
CultIS : Web-based Platform for Intelligent Cultural Content Management

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper presents the research, development, and some of the major implementations to date of the web-based platform for intelligent cultural content management CultIS. It is an innovative environment providing descriptive cataloging, subject indexing, intelligent data retrieval, curation and collection development aimed at meeting the functional needs associated with the growing expectations of users of cultural institutions such as libraries, museums and other providers of cultural and historical heritage. Based on the implementations of CultIS for different purposes and contexts, not only its effectiveness, stability and reliability are tested, but the results also serve for its constant development and improvement.
A nuclear relaxation study of hopping in p-type InSb

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The authors present a low-temperature study of the charge and spin dynamics of holes, at density approximately 1016 cm-3, in the narrow-band semiconductor InSb. The conductivity and Hall coefficient are used to characterize the charge dynamics, and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation is used to monitor the electron spin dynamics. They have two samples; the first is cadmium-doped, p-type, uncompensated, of density 1.5*1016 cm-3 and the other is an initially identical sample, but additionally compensated by neutron transmutation doping to reduce the hole density to 7.2*1015 cm-3. This dramatically increases the mobility in the hopping regime, by reducing correlation effects. An unusual nuclear relaxation rate enhancement at low field and at low temperatures is monitored for all three nuclei, 115In, 121,123Sb, over a wide field range; high field quenches the effect. The authors discuss possible nuclear relaxation mechanisms and speculate that the effect is due to electron spin fluctuations associated with the amorphous antiferromagnetic nature of the sample in which the effect is observed, which has a dopant density close to the critical density for the metal-non-metal transition.
Pressing Pause, “Doing” Feminist Mapping

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Maps have long been understood to be embedded within structures of power that differentially privilege and oppress. In traditional workflows, however, considerations of power are often difficult to represent in the map and fail to include considerations of power tied to the mapmaker. As such, we invite mapmakers of all backgrounds and skill sets to “press pause” on traditional workflows to incorporate feminist considerations and representations of power and position. We begin by reviewing reflexivity and exploring the ways it enables deep engagement with systems of privilege and oppression. We then situate reflexivity as the foundation of a feminist toolkit for “doing” feminist mapping, a toolkit that calls mapmakers to explore the multiple planes of the matrix of domination (interpersonal, hegemonic, disciplinary, structural) in the five design justice areas (values, practices, narratives, sites, and pedagogies). In particular, we explore the opportunities afforded by reflexivity taken up in written, audio, and visual practices and highlight the work of scholars and practitioners working through these modalities. It is our hope that a commitment to more holistic considerations of power in mapping lead to the establishment of a more equitable and just world.
A CASE OF ACUTE ABDOMEN CAUSED BY A DUPLICATION OF THE ILEUM

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

回腸の重複腸管の炎症による急性腹症の1例を経験した．症例は39歳男性．下腹部痛を主訴に近医受診し虫垂炎の診断で当院紹介受診．理学所見は限局性腹膜炎を伴った急性虫垂炎様であるが，CTで虫垂は正常，回腸に強い炎症を認めたため，腹膜炎を伴った回腸の炎症性疾患の診断で緊急手術を行った．Bauhin弁より約60cm口側回腸の腸間膜側に腸間膜を有する憩室を認め，炎症性に周囲回腸と癒着しており，憩室を含めた回腸を切除した．病理学的には異所性胃粘膜と平滑筋を有する真性憩室で，異所性胃粘膜を有することより，メッケル憩室との鑑別が困難であったが，憩室が腸間膜側に存在し，隣接する回腸と血管を共有していたため腸管重複症と診断した．成人の消化管重複症は比較的稀な消化管奇形であり，術前診断は困難なことが多く，他の疾患が除外された際は本症を考慮する必要がある．
Primary Lymphocutaneous Nocardia brasiliensis in an Immunocompetent Host: Case Report and Literature Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Nocardia spp. is a Gram-positive, partially acid-fast aerobic bacterium usually associated with infection in immunocompromised people. The most common sites of infection are the skin, lungs, and the brain, however disease can disseminate and affect every organ. Clinical manifestations of cutaneous disease are varied and frequently misdiagnosed. We present a case of an immunocompetent 66-year-old man who sustained a left finger injury while gardening. He was misdiagnosed on several occasions and treated with inappropriate antibiotics against Streptococcus spp. and Staphylococcus spp. When infection spread cutaneously, sporotrichoid (lymphocutaneous) nocardiosis was suspected and the patient was started on appropriate therapy with Bactrim which resulted in a cure. We also summarize the literature on lymphocutaneous infection by Nocardia brasiliensis. By reporting this case, we want to raise awareness among clinicians about unusual causes of cellulitis, the differential diagnosis of lymphocutaneous infection and the importance of obtaining a detailed exposure history to assist in the prompt diagnosis of nocardiosis.
Role of Eotaxin-1Signaling in Ovarian Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: Tumor cell growth and migration can be directly regulated by chemokines. In the present study, the association of CCL11with ovarian cancer has been investigated. Experimental Design and Results: Circulating levels of CCL11in sera of patients with ovarian cancer were significantly lower than those in healthy women or women with breast, lung, liver, pancreatic, or colon cancer. Cultured ovarian carcinoma cells absorbed soluble CCL11, indicating that absorption by tumor cells could be responsible for the observed reduction of serum level of CCL11in ovarian cancer. Postoperative CCL11levels in women with ovarian cancer negatively correlated with relapse-free survival. Ovarian tumors overexpressed three known cognate receptors of CCL11, CC chemokine receptors (CCR) 2, 3, and 5. Strong positive correlation was observed between expression of individual receptors and tumor grade. CCL11potently stimulated proliferation and migration/invasion of ovarian carcinoma cell lines, and these effects were inhibited by neutralizing antibodies against CCR2, CCR3, and CCR5. The growth-stimulatory effects of CCL11 were likely associated with activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, MEK1, and STAT3 phosphoproteins and with increased production of multiple cytokines, growth factors, and angiogenic factors. Inhibition of CCL11 signaling by the combination of neutralizing antibodies against the ligand and its receptors significantly increased sensitivity to cisplatin in ovarian carcinoma cells. Conclusion: We conclude that CCL11 signaling plays an important role in proliferation and invasion of ovarian carcinoma cells and CCL11 pathway could be targeted for therapy in ovarian cancer. Furthermore, CCL11could be used as a biomarker and a prognostic factor of relapse-free survival in ovarian cancer. In western and northern Europe as well as in the United States, ovarian cancer represents the third most frequent cancer of the female genital tract. Worldwide, there are an estimated 191,000 women newly diagnosed each year (1 - 3). The majority of early- stage cancers are asymptomatic, and over three-quarters of the diagnoses are made at a time when the disease has already established regional or distant metastases. With presently available platinum-based chemotherapy, the 5-year survival for patients with clinically advanced ovarian cancer is only 15% to 20%, although the cure rate for stage I disease is usually >90% (1 - 3). Therefore, identification of factors and pathways respon- sible for the accelerated cancer growth is of critical importance
“Pohulianka”: The Origin of the Name of the Western Suburb of Vilnius and the Change of Boundaries in 1790–1940

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article examines the origin of the name “Pohulianka”, the western suburb of Vilnius, and establishes the chronology of the usage of this name from the first mentions in city plans to its disappearance from the topography of the city due to the Lithuanianization of urbanonyms in 1939–1940. Based on cartographic and written sources, the dynamics of the suburb boundaries are analyzed in the context of the changing urban name in 1790–1940.
Promoting High-Order Thinking in Online Discussions

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Asynchronous online discussions potentially maximise the learning opportunities in tertiary education. In this chapter the design, implementation and evaluation of online discussions for developing high-order thinking skills with large groups enrolled in a preservice teacher education program are discussed. The development and evaluation of a tool indicates it is possible to examine the intellectual quality of online discussions and considering these written responses in terms of awareness, regulation and evaluation provides the facilitator with useful insights about students’ thinking. A framework for auditing the activities facilitating the online discussions for potential learning opportunities is also recommended. Findings indicate that preservice teachers do engage in productive professional discourse which transform their learning when appropriate activities are used.
Implications of cellular metabolism for immune cell migration

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Summary Cell migration is an essential, energetically demanding process in immunity. Immune cells navigate the body via chemokines and other immune mediators, which are altered under inflammatory conditions of injury or infection. Several factors determine the migratory abilities of different types of immune cells in diverse contexts, including the precise co‐ordination of cytoskeletal remodelling, the expression of specific chemokine receptors and integrins, and environmental conditions. In this review, we present an overview of recent advances in our understanding of the relationship of each of these factors with cellular metabolism, with a focus on the spatial organization of glycolysis and mitochondria, reciprocal regulation of chemokine receptors and the influence of environmental changes.
Differences in Sirtuin Regulation in Response to Calorie Restriction in Cryptococcus neoformans

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Cryptococcus neoformans successfully replicates in low glucose in infected patients. In the serotype A strain, H99, growth in this condition prolongs lifespan regulated by SIR2, and can be modulated with SIR2-specific drugs. Previous studies show that lifespan modulation of a cryptococcal population affects its sensitivity to antifungals, and survival in an infection model. Sirtuins and their role in longevity are conserved among fungi; however, the effect of glucose starvation is not confirmed even in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Lifespan analysis of C. neoformans strains in low glucose showed that 37.5% exhibited pro-longevity, and lifespan of a serotype D strain, RC2, was shortened. Transcriptome comparison of H99 and RC2 under calorie restriction demonstrated differences, confirmed by real-time PCR showing that SIR2, TOR1, SCH9, and PKA1 expression correlated with lifespan response to calorie restriction. As expected, RC2-sir2Δ cells exhibited a shortened lifespan, which was reconstituted. However, shortened lifespan from calorie restriction was independent of SIR2. In contrast to H99 but consistent with altered SIR2 regulation, SIR2-specific drugs did not affect outcome of RC2 infection. These data suggest that SIR2 regulation and response to calorie restriction varies in C. neoformans, which should be considered when Sirtuins are investigated as potential therapy targets for fungal infections.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE THERMAL EXPANSION BEHAVIOUR OF SINGLE CRYSTAL TELLURIUM DIOXIDE LU CHANGWEI XI TONGGENG

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper,the thermal expansion behaviour of the TeO_2 single erystal isstudied experimentally by the push-rod dilatometery Tg-DTA and X-Ray diffrac-tion methods.It is the first time to measure the thermal expension coefficient ofthe TeO_2 single crystal along a and c axes in the temperature region of 370～500℃by the push-rod dilatometer method.Furthermore,the anisotropy of the thermalexpansion of the TeO_2 single crystal is studied according to the structure and thecharacteristic of cleavage as well as the comparison of the chemical bonding stre-ngth of a and c axes.
Developing Understanding of Critical Thinking Definitions, Concepts and Characteristics in TVET Higher Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to provide an understanding of critical thinking skills in TVET higher education context by investigating the definition, concept, and characteristics of critical thinking skills that is appropriate for the context. Therefore, a data collection is done through an interview involving ten lecturers from TVET higher education institutions purposely to gather their insight, perspectives, and real practice on critical thinking skills. The interview data are analysed using thematic analysis. It was discovered that the critical thinking concept for the TVET higher education context is a decision-making process. Critical thinking is defined as reflective and reasonable thinking, and critical thinking characteristics are the ability to adapt and analyse other alternatives. From the result of thematic analysis, this study developed a conceptual framework of critical thinking skills concept, definition and characteristics for TVET higher education setting. The findings could provide a reference for TVET higher education lectures to understand and apply critical thinking skills during teaching. In addition, other researchers can use the findings to develop fundamental knowledge in exploring and researching critical thinking skills.
Toddlers at Risk for Autism in a Semi-Urban Community of North India

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The symptoms of autism manifest at an early age in children and are likely to results in lifelong disability. Early identification and institution of early intervention remain the mainstay in the management of autism. However, related community surveillance studies are limited in the literature. Methods: The present study was designed to assess the prevalence of “at risk for autism” among children aged 18–36 months in a semi-urban community of Rohtak, Haryana, India. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 548 children. The eligible children were screened using the Hindi version of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised (M-CHAT-R). Results: The prevalence of at-risk symptoms of autism was 0.55% and 6.57% as per M-CHAT-R score of >7 and >3–7, respectively. Most of the cases in the moderate-risk category were having M-CHAT-R score of 3–5 ( n = 32, 82%). Conclusion: The study provides preliminary data on the prevalence of caregiver-reported autism using the Hindi version of M-CHAT-R in a semi-urban community of North India. The Hindi version of M-CHAT-R could be a viable community surveillance tool for identifying toddlers at risk for autism in this setting.
Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Versus Open A1 Pulley Release for Trigger Finger: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background/Objectives: Trigger finger is a common cause of hand pain and functional limitation. Although open A1 pulley release remains the standard surgical treatment, ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle release (UGPR) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative. This study aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness and safety of UGPR with open surgery. Methods: In this prospective, randomized controlled trial, 146 patients with Green stage 2–4 trigger finger were randomly assigned to UGPR (n = 75) or open release (n = 71). Pain (VAS), functional status (QuickDASH), and symptom severity (Nirschl Phase Rating) were assessed preoperatively and at postoperative day 3, 1, 6, and 12 months. Grip strength was measured with a digital pinchmeter, and ultrasonographic evaluation of A1 pulley and flexor tendon thickness was performed preoperatively and at 12 months. Subgroup analyses were conducted to address the imbalance in thumb distribution. Results: Both groups showed significant postoperative improvements in VAS, QuickDASH, and Nirschl scores (p < 0.05 for intragroup comparisons), with no significant differences between groups at 12 months (p > 0.05). At the one-year follow-up, grip strength was significantly greater in the UGPR group (p = 0.008). Ultrasonographic evaluation revealed greater MCP tendon thickness in UGPR, without clinical impact. Subgroup analyses confirmed comparable functional outcomes in thumb-only and non-thumb cases. Four revisions occurred in the UGPR group (incomplete release, recurrent tenosynovitis, flexor tendon rupture, and neurovascular injury), while none were observed in the open group. Conclusions: UGPR and open release provide comparable long-term outcomes in the treatment of trigger finger. UGPR offers the advantages of being minimally invasive and preserving grip strength, although it carries a small risk of incomplete release and procedure-related complications. Patient preference, surgeon expertise, and digit type should guide treatment selection.