jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Multipathway mechanism in arylolefin bromination: competition between tertiary and secondary carbocation pathways

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMultipathway mechanism in arylolefin bromination: competition between tertiary and secondary carbocation pathwaysMarie Francoise Ruasse and Alain ArgileCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 2, 202–208Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00150a013https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00150a013research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views146Altmetric-Citations15LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
[Renal transplantation in HIV-infected patients in Spain].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

HIV infection has experienced dramatic improvement in morbidity and mortality with the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). This prompted a reevaluation of organ-solid transplantation as a treatment option for HIV-infected patients. Some trials in the United States have shown that one- and 2-year graft and patient survival is comparable to HIV-negative transplant population. In Europe the experience is still scarce. The aim of this study is to analyse the outcome and the clinical characteristics of HIV-infected patients who received kidney transplantation in Spain in the HAART era. Ten patients were transplanted in our country since 2001. Only one patient was black. The main cause of end-stage renal disease reported was glomerulonephritis. Six of the recipients were coinfected by hepatitis C virus. Inclusion criteria included undetectable HIV viral load and CD4 counts greater than 200/pL. Immunosuppression consisted of steroids, tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil, with antibody induction in 4 cases. The median and mean follow-up was 11 and 16.3+/-15.6 (3-46) months, respectively. One recipient lost his graft because of early renal venous thrombosis. The remaining patients are functioning graft with mean serum creatinina level of 1.5 +/- 0.5 mg/dl. Biopsy-proven acute rejection was diagnosed in 4 recipients and was reversed in all cases with antirejection treatment. The plasma HIV RNA levels have remained controlled and CD4 counts have been stable in excess of 200 cell/microL. None of patients have developed AIDS complications. Recipients receiving protease inhibitor-based HAART regimens required significant dosing modification to maintain appropriate tacrolimus levels. Our results show that renal transplantation can be a safe and effective treatment in select HIV-infected patients. Like other series, the acute rejection rate was higher than in non-HIV recipients. The reasons of this rejection incidence remain unknown.
CHARACTERIZATION OF VIGNA CARACALLA FRAGRANCE

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Traditional breeding of ornamentals has led to a scent reduction of many floricultural varieties due to a negative correlation between flower longevity and fragrance. Vigna caracalla L. Verdc. (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) produces large flowers with an intense, pleasant fragrance. The objective of this study was to identify, using headspace analysis, the major volatiles present in the floral bouquet of cut flowers. The eluted volatiles were analyzed using a gas chromatograph linked to a mass spectrometer. The volatile profile of V. caracalla flowers consists of a complex mixture, with a total of 29 compounds being detected in quantifiable amounts. Up to now, the studied fragrance related genes come mainly from few plant species; V. caracalla could be used as floral scent research material, and in the future, the genomic approach may be applied to cloning of fragrance related genes.
An integrated cost model for production scheduling and perfect maintenance

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Production scheduling deals with scheduling production jobs on a machine (single or multiple) in order to optimise a specific objective such as total weighted completion times or total weighted tardiness. The assumption that machines are always available for processing jobs is generally used in the production scheduling literature. In reality, machines often are unavailable due to preventive maintenance activities or machine failure. Production scheduling and preventive maintenance planning are interrelated, but are most often treated separately. This interdependency seems to be overlooked in the literature. This work integrates, simultaneously, the decisions of preventive maintenance and job order sequencing for a single machine. The objective is to find the job order sequence and maintenance decisions that would minimise the expected cost.
'Terrorist Recruiters' Versus 'Terrorist Slayers': Weaponizing Syria in Russian Information Warfare

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article focuses on Russian information warfare in the context of the Syrian civil war. From the beginning of its military intervention, Russia justified its presence in Syria by claiming to fight “international terrorism.” This article draws on corpus linguistic analyses to examine this claim by analyzing the linguistic anatomy of Russian information warfare on Twitter. Findings reveal how recurring linguistic patterns construct information tactics that condemn the United States as a “terrorist recruiter” and “civilian killer” and praise Russia as a “terrorist slayer” and a “humanitarian.” We compare these findings to open-source conflict data to discuss how these information tactics were related to kinetic maneuvers on the ground.
Inhibition effect of scent gland secretions from Tessaratoma papillosa(Drury) on growth of radish, mustard and rice

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Using the petri dishes filter paper method, this paper examined the effects of Tessaratoma papillosa gland secretions on seed germination and seedling growth of radish, mustard and rice. The results showed that the T. papillosa gland secretions significantly inhibited seed germination and seedling growth of the three tested species, and the inhibitory effects increased with concentration increasing. The effect of female bug's gland secretions was more pronounced than the male's, and the inhibition on the root was more obvious than the stem. At the concentration of 7 μL/mL, the inhibitory effects of the male and female bug's gland secretions on germination ration of radish reached 43% and 53%, respectively. At the concentration of 4 μL/mL, the inhibitory effects of the male and female bug's gland secretions on germination ration of mustard reached 47% and 55%, respectively. At the concentration of 5 μL/mL, the inhibitory effects of the male and female bug's gland secretions on germination ration of rice reached 12% and 15%, respectively. At higher concentrations the tested species stopped in growth. The results of this study indicated the strong activity of T. papillosa scent gland secretions against the root growth of plant seeds.
Genocidal activism and the language of criminality

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The editor was clear: criminal justice and political and social activism have been systematically interrelated historically, and social elites have made significant 'use of criminal law, criminal justice agencies and the mass media in the modern period to define and prosecute political and social activism as "criminal"'. The trials came out of a compromise and addressed the various Allies needs' for some form of closure in dealing with Germany. A unique set of circumstances presented themselves, the Allies occupied the now defeated country; they were in possession of vast quantities of documents and film material. The latent criminological approach taken by Jackson is control theory, a social disorder produced a chaos in which these criminals seized power and then destroyed all elements of a lawful state and used terror to coerce individuals who otherwise would not have acted or acquiesced into aiding and aiding in terrible events.
Gait Abnormality Detection Using Deep Convolution Network

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Human gait analysis plays a significant role in clinical domain for diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders. It is an extremely challenging task for detecting abnormalities (unsteady gait, stiff gait, etc.) in human walking if the prior information is unknown about the gait pattern. A low-cost Kinect sensor is used to obtain promising results on human skeletal tracking in a convenient manner. A model is created on human skeletal joint positions extracted using Kinect v2 sensor in place using Kinect-based color and depth images. Normal gait and abnormal gait are collected from different persons on treadmill. Each trial of gait is decomposed into cycles. A convolutional neural network (CNN) model was developed on this experimental data for detection of abnormality in walking pattern and compared with state-of-the-art techniques.
A Study of Education Reform and Church in the West Germany in the 1960s and 1970s

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

근대 이후에도 독일 교회는 오랜 기독교 문화를 바탕으로 정치, 사회, 문화 영역에서 영향력을 행사해 왔다. 특히 종교계는 교육 부문을 중시하였고, 지역사회에서 교단이 운영하는 종파학교 및 공립학교의 종교수업에 관심을 기울였다. 이것은 나치 시대에 잠시 위축되기는 했지만, 서독이 성립되고 독일 교회는 보수정당과의 협력 속에 다시금 전통적인 영향력을 회복하였다. 그러나 1960년대 급속히 진행된 사회구조적 변화와 그에 따른 세속화, 현대화, 민주화의 물결은 교회의 위상을 약화시키기 시작했다. 무엇보다 1960년대부터 1970년대까지 이어진 교육개혁으로 학교시스템에 대한 교회의 관여는 광범위하게 축소되었다. 그것은 교회가 오랫동안 누려왔던 사회적 권위와 정치적 역할까지 줄어들게 만들었다. 본 연구는 교육개혁 시기에 학교 영역에서 종교적 영향력이 약화되는 과정과 개신교와 가톨릭 양대 교회의 대응을 구체적으로 다루고 있다. 이를 통해 종교와 교육, 문화적 권력에 대해 고찰해보고자 하였다.
Show Influenza Increase

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Figures for Fri 11/29:*63 flu cases admitted to the Southern Department; 13 cases developing; 5 pneumonia deaths*2 new flu cases in El Paso district; 1 pneumonia death*4 flu cases admitted to the Arizona District; 3 pneumonia cases developing; 1 pneumonia death*1 flu case admitted in Big Bend district*13 flu cases admitted to Base Hospital of Fort Sam Houston; 7 pneumonia cases developing*13 cases admitted to Camp Stanley hospital
The paradox of municipal cooperation : Municipalities’ organizational culture and its effect on negotiation strategy -The case of Northern Bohuslän

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis aims to study if organizational culture affects the negotiation strategy in negotiation processes between municipalities in Sweden. Our cases are four municipalities involved in the municipal cooperation “Tillväxt Bohuslän”; a project which aims to foster cooperation. The question this thesis seeks to answer is: “Does the cultural attribute of organizational culture (ability for joint action) of the municipalities in ‘Tillväxt Bohuslän’ affect negotiation strategy in a negotiation process?” The municipalities’ ability for joint action has been classified as either strong or weak by a previous study. This thesis uses these already established classifications with the intention to test if they affect which negotiation strategy municipalities use. The negotiation strategy can either be of a competitive or a collaborative nature. The method to collect data about the municipalities’ negotiation strategies is semi-structured interviews with politicians who are actively involved in the negotiation in the municipal cooperation “Tillväxt Bohuslän”. Results from the analysis in this thesis show a zero result; the municipalities’ ability for joint action does not affect which negotiation strategy they use. However, interesting empirical findings are explored.
Future-Skills – quo vadis?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In der folgenden Post aus der Zukunft hat Joël Luc Cachelin (2022) die zukünftige Arbeitsund Lernwelt anschaulich beschrieben: »Unsere Wirtschaft wird auch im Jahr 2047 wie vor 25 Jahren in der Struktur von Unternehmen organisiert. Sie ist auf Menschen angewiesen, die sicherstellen, dass Organisationen am Leben bleiben, dass sie atmen, Ideen und die Rückmeldungen der Anspruchsgruppen verarbeiten und sich weiterentwickeln können. Dazu brauchen sie Mitarbeiter, die Informationen aufbereiten, kontrollieren, visualisieren, inszenieren und dafür sorgen, dass die Arbeitswelten gesund statt toxisch sind. Die Älteren sprechen noch von kaufmännischen Angestellten, die Jüngeren von »Corporate Facilitators«.
Fall migration of radio-tagged Broad-winged Hawks ( Buteo platypterus ) in California

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Little is known about migration patterns of Broad-winged Hawks (Buteo platypterus) in the western United States apart from small numbers that have been recorded at migration monitoring sites. To better understand their movements in coastal California, we radio-tracked 5 juveniles (1 in 1994, and 4 from 2012 to 2015) during fall migration from the Marin Headlands (near San Francisco) to the US–Mexico border. One hawk died near the Headlands within 2–3 d of release and the other 4 crossed into Baja California in 4–6 flight days with no stopovers beyond the Headlands. Daily straight-line flight distances ranged from about 110 to 265 km (mean = 189 ± 47 km SD). Migration began 2.5–3 h after sunrise and ended a similar amount of time before sunset. Flight paths along mountain ranges, and radio signal patterns, indicated slope-soaring was a primary strategy. The detailed flight paths we identified will be helpful to better evaluate proposed renewable energy facilities, given their current rapid development and potential for killing birds. More study is needed to determine complete migration routes and breeding and wintering grounds of Broad-winged Hawks on the Pacific coast.
Specific Features of the Technological Development of Russia under Conditions of the Evolving Digital Economy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The subject of the research is the key stages, specifics and branches of the digital economy; foreign experience in the development of the digital economy and the utilization of the digital economy models and trends in the USA and China; technological platforms in Russia used in medicine, biotechnologies, data communication and aerospace technologies. The purpose of the research was to identify problems associated with insufficient upgrading of technological platforms as evidenced by the decreasing share of organizations implementing technological innovations in various activities. Based on the analysis, the factors contributing to the development of regional innovation systems have been identified and assessed in the context of the Russian federal districts. It is concluded that the insufficient development of the national innovation system is largely due to the poor coordination of regional innovation systems, the lack of interlinks and the underdeveloped technological base.
Two New Lignans from Schisandra henryi

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Two new lignans, henricines A (1) and B (2), were isolated along with the eight known lignans, ganshisandrine (3), wulignan A(2) (4), epiwulignan A(1) (5), deoxyschisandrin (6), wulignan A(1) (7), epischisandrone (8), schisantherin A (9), and schisandrol A (10), from the stems of Schisandra henryi. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated based on the spectral analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR experiments.
Higher Pleasures, Civic Virtue, and Democracy: A Reconstruction of

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article takes a start in the utilitarian philosophy of John Stuart Mill and considers an interpretation of the concept of as referring to pleasures. This interpretation is based on the idea that even if one is a utilitarian, the value of democracy (majority rule) should take precedence over the value of (hedonistic) utilitarianism. On the political level, this has the consequence that civic virtue (or higher pleasures) should have an important role in a democratic society. Thus, the article connects to contemporary discussions on republicanism in a novel way and offers some ideas of how higher pleasures may be promoted in a constitutional context.
[Hospital function and the urban system in Brazil].

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Do hospital services, like other services and commerce, contribute to the structuring of geographical regions, as proposed by central place theory? This question raises the issue of the rating of hospital facilities in land use planning policies. According to the theory, a polarized region forms around a central place due to the minimization of transport costs by consumers seeking to satisfy their needs. If a center offers more central functions (rare trades, services for individuals and businesses), its level in the urban hierarchy is raised and its area of influence expands. This theory was validated using a model, the variant of the gravitation model proposed by Huff. Brazil is an excellent testing ground for these hypotheses due to the great variety of geographic situations, economic and social development levels and the availability of sufficient data. Geographic research has resulted in the construction of an urban center hierarchy based on central functions, and the Unified Health System (or SUS) systematically records authorizations for hospital admission (or AIH) throughout the country. Processing of the 12 million AIH for 1996 showed that in a quarter of cases, the individual was admitted to hospital in a town other than their town of residence (exogenous AIH). Mapping the percentage of exogenous AIH makes it possible to delimit the area of influence of health services (observed influence) for the whole of Brazil. In Minas Gerais State, these areas of influence were compared with the estimates made according to the Huff model (calculated influence), with adjustment for distance and the number of hospital beds. Differences between the observed and calculated areas of influence are due to factors not taken into account by the model, such as the heterogeneity of many regions in the country. However, the accuracy of the estimation is satisfying, as is the simplicity of the equations. All the results tend towards a single conclusion: hospital services play a major role in the structuring of geographic space, by increasing the attraction potential of urban centers.
"Turkish Television Dramas Breaking Taboos While Conveying Conservative Messages " - Eurasianet.com

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

"Homosexuality and sexual violence on prime time Turkish television: there is a lot of shocking stuff being broadcast in Turkey these days. And Turkish conservatives are horrified. On September 16, about one-third of all Turkish television viewers tuned in to watch one of the country's most popular young actresses being gang-raped in the first episode of a new drama series. A couple of days later, a television channel bought recently by a businessman close to the former Islamist government te...
Managing Antiplatelet Therapy and Anticoagulants in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Atrial Fibrillation.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Oral anticoagulation (OAC) is essential in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Interestingly coronary artery disease coexists in 20-30% of these patients.[1,2] Balancing the risk of bleeding and thromboembolism is very important for the management of patients on OAC, especially than when such patients require percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Lack of data and clear societal guidelines for peri-procedural and post-procedural management of anticoagulated patients has resulted in diverse clinical practices among clinicians, hospitals, and countries. Furthermore with expanding number of available oral antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents, the uncertainty regarding optimal combination therapy in this growing pool of the patients with overlapping clinical indications is also growing. Given the high proportion of patients with atherothrombosis and requiring OAC for conditions particularly like AF, it is important that physicians are aware of the clinical implications and management of these overlapping syndromes. In this article we discuss; this evolving dilemma of peri-procedural and post-procedural management of anticoagulated patient's, burden of the disease, available data, risk factors that could identify high risk patients and propose a well-balanced management strategy.
ASSOCIATION OF POOR VISION AND HEARING WITH SUBJECTIVE AGE IN OLDER ADULTS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract It is important to understand older adult’s subjective age, or how old people feel compared to their chronological age, because subjective age has wide ranging impacts on health outcomes for older populations. Past literature has shown that health status, including physical disability, has an effect on subjective age. However, there is not much written about sensory disability or deficits and how it affects subjective age. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of poor hearing and poor vision on older adult’s subjective age. Using data from the 2010 wave of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a multiple regression was performed to examine the association of poor vision and hearing with subjective age while controlling for demographic factors and relevant covariates. Results show that poor vision had a significant association with higher subjective age (b= 1.34, p &gt; .01) while poor hearing did not. These findings suggest that differences may exist in the manner in which individuals interpret the stigma of poor hearing versus poor vision. Social comparison theory may provide further insight. It may be easier for older adults to function with hearing loss, or perhaps hearing loss is not as noticeable as the need to wear glasses. This study provides a foundation for future in-depth research regarding the nuances of poor hearing and vision on subjective age and the stigma of aging in older populations.
Abrasive Wear Resistance of a Fe Based Hard Coating Containing Cr and Nb

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The present work has the objective to quantify and evaluate abrasive wear resistance of a hard coating. It is obtained by weld deposition of an iron based alloy containing Cr and Nb as carbide forming elements, and to compare it to wear resistance of a heat treated SAE <a href="http://www.sae.org/technical/papers/5160" target="_blank">5160</a> steel, normally used for agricultural equipment. Wear resistance was determined from two body and a three body abrasion tests using pin abrasion test equipment and a rubber wheel abrasion test, respectively.</div>