jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Changes in germination behavior of wheat seeds exposed to magnetic field and magnetically structured water

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

2Plant Genetic Resources Programme, NARC, Islamabad-45500, Pakistan. 3 Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Peshawar, Pakistan. Accepted 23 January, 2012 To study the invigoration impact of magnetized seed and water on germination, wheat seeds with low viability (45%) were subjected to magnetization treatments. Seed and water was passed through specifically designed magnetic funnels. Comparison was made between treatments and control for seed germination (%), shoot and root length (cm) and their fresh and dry weight (g). Seed germination index (SGI) was also calculated and compared. Magnetized water (structured water) was more invigorative to seed germination with linearity to number of passing as compared to seed magnetization. A 13.3% increase in germination was observed as compared to control using magnetized water, whereas increase in germination was insignificant with the seed magnetization. The interaction exhibited no effect on germination. It was concluded that wheat seeds with low vigor can be invigorated with the use of magnetized water; whereas, the potential to use magnetized seed remain to be extensively studied on larger groups of crops/samples.
Integrated Psychotherapy for the Mentalization of the Patient with Attachment Trauma

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 애착 외상 내담자의 치유를 위한 정신화 과정에서 관계 정신분석 기반의 통합적 심리치료가 어떻게 작용하는지 실제 임상 사례를 통해 알아보고자 하였다. 애착 외상은 어렸을 때 주 양육자로부터 받은 학대 경험으로 인해 애착 관계가 손상되는 경험으로, 근본적인 자기 구조 및 타인과 관계 맺는 능력에 부정적인 영향을 초래한다. 이와 더불어 애착 외상은 주 양육자의 정서적인 조율을 통해 주관적 경험을 표상으로 발달시킬 기회를 박탈함으로써 자신의 마음상태에 대해 성찰할 수 있는 정신화 능력을 결핍시킨다. 하지만 내담자의 정신화 능력은 상담자의 정신화 능력을 기반으로 후천적으로 획득될 수 있으며, 이를 위해 관계 정신분석학 기반의 다양한 심리치료 기법이 통합적으로 활용될 수 있다. 상담자는 내담자의 ‘알고 있지만 생각해 보지 않은’ 것이 상담자와의 관계에서 무의식적으로 재현되는 방식을 새롭게 변형함으로써, 내담자의 해리되고 분열된 경험이 통합되도록 할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 외상으로 생긴 격렬한 각성 및 감정 반응을 완화시키기 위한 즉각적인 개입을 위해서 인지치료 및 마음챙김 명상 기법이 유효할 수 있다. 특히 마음챙김은 주관적 경험을 객관적 현실과 분리된 내적인 사건으로 바라보면서 있는 그대로 수용한다는 측면에서 정신화와 맞닿아 있다. 그리고 이 과정에서 무엇보다 중요한 것은 상담자가 내담자의 고통의 경험에 함께 머물면서, 내담자의 역동적인 관계적 몸짓의 대상으로 자신을 기꺼이 내어주는 성육신적인 태도라고 할 것이다.
Assessment of the Potential of Installing Floating Photovoltaic Systems in Existing Water Reservoirs in Greece

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Floating photovoltaics consists of a new and fast-growing technology worldwide. Installations of these novel green energy systems have not been developed so far in Greece. The aim of the current work is to investigate the potential of installing floating photovoltaic systems in Greek water bodies. The existing water reservoirs in Greece have been identified while their water surface that allows the installation of solar panels, the nominal power of the floating photovoltaics and the generated solar electricity have been estimated. The nominal power of floating photovoltaics which can be installed in the existing 128 water reservoirs in Greece covering 10% to 30% of their surface varies between 4.77 GWp to 14.31 GWp while the annual generated electricity at 6,435.2 GWh to 19,305.6 GWh corresponding at 12.40% to 37.20% of the total annual electricity consumption in the country. The annual water evaporation savings, due to installation of floating photovoltaics, have been calculated at 71.55 mil. M3 to 214.65 mil. M3 while the increased annual electricity gain at 321.76 GWh to 1,930.56 GWh. The results indicate that significant amounts of electricity can be generated with floating photovoltaics installed in water reservoirs in Greece. They could be useful to policy makers who are developing policies to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050 in Greece and to energy companies who are willing to invest in these novel green energy technologies.
Fine stream wood : effects on drift and brown trout (Salmo trutta) growth and behaviour

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Stream ecosystems and their riparian zones have previously been regarded as two different ecosystems, linked through numerous reciprocal subsidies. Today, ecologists agree that the stream and the riparian zone should be regarded as one system, the stream-riparian ecosystem, which is characterised largely by the subsidies between land and water. The terrestrial subsidies to the stream affect stream-living biota in several ways, some of which are well-known while others less so. The input of wood to the stream from the riparian zone is believed to play an important role in the population dynamics of stream-living fish. In this doctoral thesis, I explore effects of fine stream wood (FW, <10 cm diameter) on wild stream-living young-of-the-year brown trout (Salmo trutta) by reporting and discussing results from laboratory, semi-natural and field experiments. My results show that the local density of drifting prey is higher in the presence of FW than in its absence, and also that young-of-the-year brown trout decrease their diurnal foraging time and prey capture success when FW is added to their habitat. I show that trout decrease their swimming activity in the presence of FW, aggregate in FW bundles, and have lower growth rates than trout without FW access. Also, the degree of sheltering in FW bundles was higher during day than at night in a study performed at low water temperatures; moreover, the presence of an ectothermic nocturnal predator (burbot, Lota lota) did not affect the degree of sheltering in FW bundles by trout. Taken together, my results indicate that young-of-the-year brown trout with access to FW bundles spend considerable amounts of time sheltering in the FW, and by doing so they miss the opportunity for higher growth and foraging rates outside of the shelter. The most probable explanation for this behaviour is that growth is traded off against survival, i.e., the predation risk is higher outside of the shelter.
Enhanced Biosecurity Measures for Sustainable Aquaculture: shrimp hatchery operations

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Long before the COVID-19 pandemic, the Broodstock Facility and Shrimp Hatchery Complex of SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department (AQD) in Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines, has already been practicing the best quarantine protocols. The gold standards to ensure the production of diseasefree and high-quality shrimp are being developed by AQD under the program “OPLAN Balik Sugpo” or Operation Plan for Black Tiger Prawn Revival. Initiated in 2017, this Program generally aims to bring back the Penaeus monodon industry of the Philippines and help farmers revive their hopes and venture again into shrimp culture. Under the Program, the disease prevention scheme is currently undergoing verification for responsible management of shrimp broodstock obtained from the natural environment at AQD’s Broodstock Facility, and for the care of the postlarval stage at AQD’s Shrimp Hatchery Complex.
Digital Steganographic Schemes Based On Image Vector Quantization

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This chapter introduces different types of image steganographic schemes based on vector quantization (VQ). It discusses the concept of VQ will be introduced first as the background of the steganographic schemes. VQ technique has been extensively and successfully applied for image compression. The purpose of image steganography is different from traditional cryptography emphasis on the available capacity for hiding. The significant is used for VQ codebook generation, and the insignificant one is used for information hiding based on greedy least significant bits substitution. Image steganography can be implemented on the compressed domain of images as well. Under this circumstance, the hiding capacity for secret information is more restricted and the visual quality of cover images may be decreased as compared with those of the techniques applied on the noncompressed domain of images. Information hiding can be further divided into two main branches: steganography and digital watermarking.
The Influence of Metal Ions and Chelators on Oxidation and Beer Stability

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study examines the impact of metal ions and chelators on oxidation to enhance beer stability. Through controlled trials, we evaluated the effects of 100 mg/L iron and 250 µM glycine on oxidation levels. Our findings provide insights into the role of metal ion interactions in mitigating oxidative degradation, contributing to improved beer shelf life.
How to write an effective journal peer review using a staged writing approach: a best-practice guide for early-career researchers

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Journal peer review is a gatekeeper in the scientific process, determining which papers are published in academic journals. It also supports authors in improving their papers before they go to press. Training for early-career researchers on how to conduct a high-quality peer review is scarce, however, and there are concerns about the quality of peer review in the health sciences. Standardized training and guidance may help reviewers to improve the quality of their feedback. In this paper, we approach peer review as a staged writing activity and apply writing process best practices to help early-career researchers and others learn to create a comprehensive and respectful peer-review report. The writing stages of reading, planning and composing are reflected in our three-step peer-review process. The first step involves reading the entire manuscript to get a sense of the paper as a whole. The second step is to comprehensive evaluate the paper. The third step, of writing the review, emphasizes a respectful tone, providing feedback that motivates revision as well as balance in pointing out strengths and making suggestions. Detailed checklists that are provided in the Supplementary material (available as Supplementary data at IJE online) aid in the paper evaluation process and examples demonstrate points about writing an effective review.
Effects of Helicid on Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Chronically Stressed Mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

OBJECTIVE To explore the effects of helicid on the hippocampal neurogenesis in chronically stressed mice and its possible action mechanism of antidepressants.METHODS Mice were exposed to chronic stress and isolated breed for 28 consecutive days with coadministration of helicid(10,20,40 mg·kg-1,ig) or fluoxetine(2.6 mg·kg-1,ig).The proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells and level of brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) were measured by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis.RESULTS Immunohistochemistry showed decreased expression of BrdU and BDNF in hippocampal dentate gyrus in chronic stress mice.Compared with chromic stress group,helicid and fluoxetine significantly increased expression of BrdU and BDNF.CONCLUSION The antidepressant mechanisms of Helicid in chronically stressed mice is probalblely related to promote neurogenesis in dentate gyrus and induce up-regulation of BDNF.
Autism Spectrum Disorder symptomatology in children with Mucopolysaccharide Disease Type III

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Accessible Summary We now have a much better understanding of the specific characteristics of the many and often rare conditions that are associated with intellectual disabilities [learning disabilities] We examined a condition called Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III [MPS III] sometimes called Sanfilippo syndrome Many children with MPS III also appear to show signs of autism but an additional diagnosis of autism is time‐consuming and not always available to families We, therefore, measured autistic symptoms in children with MPS III and found that they often had problems in social responsiveness Children with MPS III and their families might therefore routinely benefit from the types of support offered to children with autism Abstract Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) are present in children with mucopolysaccharidosis type III ( MPS III ). Questionnaires measuring the two core domains of ASD (social responsiveness and repetitive behaviour) were completed by N = 17 parents of children with MPS III . Results indicated that scores consistent with ASD were reported by all parents on a measure of social responsiveness but lower scores were reported for repetitive behaviour. The findings provide support for the provision of additional interventions, focusing on social and communication difficulties, for children with MPS III across all phases of their disorder.
History and Prospect of Natural Gas Development in China

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Along with the discovery of gas fields and the increase of gas reserve, China's natural gas industry has been entering a new period of rapid growth. The gas yield has witnessed a steady increase in the last decade. It could be expected that great progress will be made in both exploration and development. In this paper, the history of natural gas industry was reviewed, and the achievements were summarized for every stage of development. The prospect forecast was proposed in gas exploration and development. The reserve increase and gas yield trend was suggested, indicating the rapid growth trend will sustain, and natural gas will play an even more important role in the energy mixture in China. Historical review of gas exploration and development Exploration. Gas exploration has seen 5 stages of development (Figure 1). Stage 1 (Before 1956): There was no new gas fields found and gas reserve remained a low level (around 0.2 bcm). Stage 2 (1956 – 1976): In this period, gas reserve saw a relatively low increase, and most reserve was obtained in Sichuan basin. To the statistics, the quantity of reserve increase was 121 bcm, of which over 70 percent was that of Sichuan basin. Stage 3 (1977 – 1989): In this phase, besides a number of small-scaled gas reservoirs were found in Sichuan basin, a series of breakthrough was achieved in such basins as Tarim, Ordos, Qaidam, Ying-Qiong, East sea, etc.. Many gas-bearing structures were identified through exploration well-drilling. In particular, field Ya 13-1 in Ying-Qiong basin was the largest gas field in China at that time, and it was the first high productivity and high reserve abundance offshore gas field in China. Stage 4 (1990–1999): A series of important breakthroughs in gas exploration were achieved and the natural gas reserves saw a rapid growth. With the stable progress of natural gas exploration and development in Sichuan Basin, three new natural gas areas, Tarim basin, Ordos basin and Tsaidam basin, came into being. In this period, gas reserve of 950 bcm was proved. A number of large fields found or proved in this period (such as Dukouhe, Wubaiti, Shapingchang in Sichan basin, Jingbian, Yulin in Ordos basin, Kela 2, Yaha, Yingmaili in Tarim basin) became major gas producers and supply sources.
CONTACT SENSITIVITY IN THE MOUSE

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Contact sensitivity skin reactions were produced in mice by immunization with 2-phenyl-4-ethoxymethylene oxazolone (oxazolone) and detected by the increase in ear thickness after challenging the ears with 2% oxazolone. These skin reactions can be transferred from immunized donors to irradiated recipients by peritoneal exudate cells induced by thioglycollate. The peritoneal exudate cells were separated into purified macrophage and purified lymphocyte populations. Both cell populations transferred skin reactions. However, their time course was different. The reactions produced by lymphocytes were greater at 24 hr than at 12 hr while the reactions produced by macrophages declined slightly between 12 and 24 hr. The working hypothesis was formed that the peritoneal lymphocytes conveyed a factor (presumptive cytophilic antibody) to peritoneal macrophages which enabled them to transfer ear reactions. Experiment showed that peritoneal and lymph node lymphocytes from sensitized donors within a Millipore chamber conveyed a factor to macrophages outside the chamber which enabled them to transfer ear reactions. In contrast, peritoneal macrophages (from sensitized donors) within the chamber and peritoneal lymphocytes outside the chamber were inactive. These findings suggested that there are three modes of immunological tissue damage: hypersensitivity mediated by lymphocytes (classical delayed hypersensitivity), hypersensitivity mediated by circulating antibody (classical immediate type hypersensitivity), and hypersensitivity mediated by macrophages which have passively acquired a factor (macrophage-mediated hypersensitivity).
A 3D Printed Microstrip Patch Antenna using Electrifi Filament for In-Space Manufacturing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Additive manufacturing technology has emerged as a very effective solution in recent times for prototyping complex and conformal radio frequency (RF) circuits due to its inherent features of fast turn-around, custom modeling, easier fabrication, and cost-effective implementation. A commercially available conductive filament, Electrifi has been lately reported by multiple researchers as a potential candidate for replacing traditional copper traces on printed circuit boards using additive manufacturing technologies. Using the fused filament fabrication method of additive manufacturing, this paper presents a 3D-printed microstrip patch antenna based on an improved version of conductive Electrifi filament on a planar TMM4 substrate for space-born applications, such as, 3D-printed satellites, space-suits, and zero gravity experiments etc. which are also very recent interest of NASA. Furthermore, a detailed comparative analysis between a full-wave model and a 3D-printed prototype of the antenna is also presented here. The antenna dimensions have been optimized for an operating frequency of 2.56 GHz in S-band (2 - 4 GHz) for suitable in-space applications.
BioBanking as the central tool for translational medicine CTM issue 2013

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The impact of mapping the human proteome: Globally, the health care organizations are under resource and cost constrains due to the increasing number of patients that are due to a fast increase of the 65+ age group requiring extensive medical hospitalization and treatments. Hospitals worldwide strive to seek the best cure for patients, suffering from various diseases. A consequence of these global changes, of healthy populations in relation to patients forms the basis for the build of large and centralized biobank facilities, with strategies where the search for an understanding of diseases at a molecular level is at heart. The efforts made lies within large governmental resource allocations where patient centers are collecting samples from clinical study participants in order to try to discover universal expression patterns and molecular signatures of disease and disease stages. Most developments in this area are aimed towards the discovery, and understanding diagnosis implementations. By providing the right treatment alternatives for patients care, at the right time point i . e ., at a given disease stage development becomes a major goal where pharmaceutical industry, academia and the health care sector joins forces in large clinical epidemiological, population‐, and disease based studies. This becomes a clear strategic link to the enhancement and prospects for personalized medicines and target directed diagnosis developments (Companion Diagnostics), which require coordinated efforts across a wide range of disciplines. Currently, companion diagnostics is at the core of the personalized medicine paradigm shift. It will identify patients who are most likely to benefit from a particular therapeutic product, as well as identify patients likely to be at increased risk for serious adverse reactions as a result of treatment with a particular therapeutic agent. It is predicted that more than half of all new drugs will require a companion diagnostic, which opens up for an endeavor for Proteomics research implementations.
Overview of Neuromuscular Disorder Molecular Diagnostic Experience for the Population of Latvia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

DNA diagnostics is a successful approach. The carrier frequencies of the common CAPN3, FKRP, SPG11, and HINT1 gene variants as well as that of the SMN1 gene exon 7 deletion in the population of Latvia are comparable with data from Europe. The carrier frequency of the CLCN1 gene variant c.2680C>T p.(Arg894Ter) is 2.11%, and consequently, congenital myotonia is the most frequent NMD in our population.
Financial development and energy consumption in emerging markets: structural shifts in causal linkages

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study examines dynamic causal interrelationships among financial development, energy consumption, and economic growth in the emerging markets by focusing on accounting for structural changes in causal linkages. We first employ the Toda-Yamamoto causality framework and later augment it with Fourier approximation to account for structural shifts – including gradual/smooth shifts. The empirical findings show that accounting for gradual structural shifts matter for the causal linkages between financial development and energy consumption. The causality analysis which does not account for structural changes supports a causal linkage between financial development and energy consumption only in four out of 20 emerging markets. The causality analysis with structural changes provides a causal linkage in half of the emerging markets. This finding is consistent with the fact that emerging markets have experienced structural changes in either finance or energy sectors or both.
Language Learning Strategies: A Cross Sectional Survey Of Vocational High School Students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The use of language learning strategies might be influenced by many factors such as gender, background cultures, career orientation and learning settings. In vocational setting, career orientation become an issue that needs a concern. The choice of department as career orientation is suspected to affect different strategies in learning English. This study aimed to identify the language learning strategies employed by the vocational high school students and to find out the differences in strategy use between two majors. This study involved 95 students from automotive engineering and electrical engineering of vocational high school students. Strategies Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) questionnaire which was constructed by Oxford (1990) was used in this study. Six domains were included in this questionnaire: Memory, Cognitive, Compensatory, Metacognitive, Affective, and Social. There are 50 items with 5 likert points in data completion. To analyze the data, SPSS and Microsoft Excel were used by the researcher. Results showed that there was a difference (M=9.168) in language learning strategies use of electrical engineering and automotive engineering students. Furthermore the metacognitive strategy was the most used while the memory strategy was the least used by the students.