jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Accompanying the Youth Who Departed for the “Night Voyage” : Pastoral Counseling for Youths Leaving Church

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

이 논문은 돌봄의 사각지대에 놓여있는 교회이탈 청년들을 위한 목회적 돌봄으로 써 분석심리학적 목회상담의 필요성을 제언하고자 한다. 칼 융(Carl Jung)은 분석심리 학이 기존의 제도적인 종교에 의미를 잃어버린 사람들이 자기 정체성과 영성을 성찰 할 수 있는 심리학이라고 제언한 바 있다. 분석심리학자인 에르나 반 드 빙켈(Erna Van De Winkel)은 인생의 시련의 시간을 ‘밤의 항해’라고 표현하면서, 이 항해를 통 해서 인간의 영혼이 변형과 초월을 경험한다고 했다. 따라서 본 논문은 교회이탈 청 년들의 삶의 경험을 ‘밤의 항해’라는 상징적 은유로 표현하고자 한다. 밤의 항해를 떠 난 교회이탈 청년들이 분석심리학적 목회상담을 통해서 삶의 초월과 변형의 경험을 할 수 있기를 희망하며 이를 목회적 돌봄으로 제언하고자 한다. 칼 융의 분석심리학적 목회상담을 통해 청년들의 정체성 형성을 돕고 이들에게 궁극적으로 하나님 형상 회복과 소명 분별을 도울 기회를 제공하는 기독교 개성화 과정의 의미를 주장할 것이 다. 이를 위해 첫째, ‘밤의 항해’를 시작한 교회이탈 청년들을 위한 목회상담, 둘째, 정 체성 확립을 위한 분석심리학적 목회상담, 셋째, 정신의 복수성과 타자성의 인식을 돕 는 목회상담, 넷째, 예수님의 사랑을 실천하고 하나님의 형상을 찾아가는 목회상담의 필요성과 의의를 주장할 것이다. 이를 통해 청년들의 건강한 기독교인의 개성화 과정 을 촉진시킬 수 있을 것이라 제언하며 논문을 마칠 것이다.
The Effect of Temperature, Thickness, and Working Time on Adhesive Properties

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The need for lightweight components and non-destructive fastening techniques has led to the growth of adhesive use in many industries. Modeling the behavior of adhesives in fastening joints can help in the design process to make an optimized joint. To optimize joints in the design process, the loading conditions, environmental conditions of service, thickness of bond, and bonding procedures all need to be refined for the adhesive of interest. However, in available technical data sheets of adhesives provided by manufactures there is a gap in what is sufficient to accurately model and predict the behavior of real-world adhesive conditions. This body of research presents the results of the effects of temperature, thickness, and working time on adhesive properties. These effects can be observed with test specimens from the loading modes of interest. The loading modes of interest are mode I and mode II loading for the current study. The specimen for mode I loading is the Double Cantilever Beam, and for mode II loading is the Shear Loaded Dual Cantilever Beam. The effect of temperature will be tested by testing each specimen at −20°C, 20°C, and 40°C. Two bond thicknesses for adhesive thickness effects were tested. The working time had a control group bonded in the recommended working time and an expired working time group where the specimens were not joined until 10 minutes had passed from the recommended working time. Triplicates of each specimen at the respective conditions were tested. The adhesive selected for this research was Plexus MA832. The results of the experiment show that adhesive factors such as temperature, thickness, and working time can have degrading effects on adhesive performance in mode I and mode II.
Production Losses Five Months After Infection With A New Prrs-1 Variant In 13 Danish Sow Herds

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background: In July 2019, a PRRSV-negative boar station was infected with a new recombinant PRRSV‐1 virus strain, which subsequently spread to at least 36 herds that had received semen from the boar station. In the following months, all the infected herds reported reduced productivity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of the PRRS outbreak. Results: Production data were collected from 13 of the herds. The average levels of farrowings/week, liveborns/litter, stillborns/litter, pre-weaning mortality and weaned pigs/litter were compared for the five-month period after infection and the preceding seven months before infection with the new variant of PRRSV-1. Twelve herds experienced a decrease in farrowings/week (0.1-10.8 percent fewer farrowings/week), and all herds experienced fewer liveborns (0.8-4.8 fewer liveborns/litter) and more stillborns (0.6-2.6 more stillborns/litter). Pre-weaning mortality nearly doubled in half of the herds. Overall, the 13 herds were missing 2.4-6.5 pigs/litter at weaning during the five months after infection compared to the seven preceding months before infection. Conclusion: In this study, the impact of this new PRRSV-1 variant on productivity exceeded that typically seen in Danish herds infected with PRRSV-1.
The Aesthetic Value of Connotations of Chinese and English Words and their Translation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

From the definition of connotation,this article clarifies its category,analyses the linguistic and cognitive bases for the prevalent studies of connotations in English.With a comparison of the difference between the figurative sense in Chinese and the connotative meaning in English,it probes into the aesthetic significance of connotations in English and proposes that the use of connotations can achieve aesthetic effects in translation.
CERTAIN FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES INVOLVING HYPERGEOMETRIC OPERATORS

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A remarkably large number of inequalities involving the fractional integral operators have been investigated in the literature by many authors. Very recently, Baleanu et al. [2] gave certain interesting fractional integral inequalities involving the Gauss hypergeometric functions. Using the same fractional integral operator, in this paper, we present some (presumably) new fractional integral inequalities whose special cases are shown to yield corresponding inequalities associated with Saigo, Erd$\acute{e}$lyi-Kober and Riemann-Liouville type fractional integral operators. Relevant connections of the results presented here with those earlier ones are also pointed out.
Some current issues in the training of adult educators

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In considering the present status of adult education the contribution of part-time adult educators, whether paid or voluntary, commands attention. In Belgium, where adult education is regarded as a part-time activity, part-timers form the largest group of workers 'they are rarely offered training or re-training courses'. In Ireland most part-time adult educators seem to have received no training; in Norway most do not associate themselves with the field, seeing their work as being marginal; while in Greece part-timers do not appear to adapt their courses to students' needs due to lack of training. In common with a number of other countries, part-time adult educators are in the majority in Finland. The involvement of universities in training adult educators inevitably differs from country to country. In some a close link with the field has been established, as in the cases of the Federal Republic of Germany and the United Kingdom.
PyramidStyler: Transformer-Based Neural Style Transfer with Pyramidal Positional Encoding and Reinforcement Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Neural Style Transfer (NST) has evolved from Gatys et al.'s (2015) CNN-based algorithm, enabling AI-driven artistic image synthesis. However, existing CNN and transformer-based models struggle to scale efficiently to complex styles and high-resolution inputs. We introduce PyramidStyler, a transformer framework with Pyramidal Positional Encoding (PPE): a hierarchical, multi-scale encoding that captures both local details and global context while reducing computational load. We further incorporate reinforcement learning to dynamically optimize stylization, accelerating convergence. Trained on Microsoft COCO and WikiArt, PyramidStyler reduces content loss by 62.6% (to 2.07) and style loss by 57.4% (to 0.86) after 4000 epochs--achieving 1.39 s inference--and yields further improvements (content 2.03; style 0.75) with minimal speed penalty (1.40 s) when using RL. These results demonstrate real-time, high-quality artistic rendering, with broad applications in media and design.
Abstract 1046: Statin inhibits malignant mesothelioma cell growth by inactivating YAP1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The prognosis of patients with malignant mesothelioma (MM) remains very poor because of highly invasive tumor characteristics and therapeutic resistance of this tumor. Recent studies have shown that MM frequently shows Hippo signaling pathway inactivation, which leads to activation of YAP1 transcriptional co-activator. Although substantial data from clinical trials and epidemiological studies showed promising results for the use of statins in many cancers, few studies have argued about the underlying tumor-suppressive mechanisms of statins. Here, we show that statins act as an inhibitor of YAP1-dependent MM cell growth via mevalonate pathway. In cell culture, statins attenuate migration and invasion of H290 malignant mesothelioma cells with homozygous deletion of NF2, which encodes Merlin, an upstream regulator of Hippo pathway. In contrast, geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP), a down-stream activator of mevalonate pathway, completely rescues H290 cell growth inhibition by statins. We also found that statins accelerate YAP phosphorylation/inactivation, which results in the downregulation of Hippo-pathway targeting gene transcriptions including CTGF, CYR-61 and ANKRD1. Moreover, among 11 MM cell lines, we demonstrated that five out of the six cell lines, which showed significant cell growth inhibition with statins, harbor NF2 and/or LATS2 mutations. Finally, we found that phospho-YAP/YAP ratio was increased in statin-sensitive cells, but not in statin-resistant cells. Together, our findings suggest that mevalonate pathway plays crucial roles in YAP-dependent MM cells by Hippo pathway inactivation, and therefore represents a potential therapeutic target for MM. Citation Format: Kosuke Tanaka, Taketo Kato, Akihiro Matsushita, Hiromi Furuta, Yuko Murakami, Hirotaka Osada, Yoshitaka Sekido. Statin inhibits malignant mesothelioma cell growth by inactivating YAP1. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 1046.
An examination of Missouri women high school band directors' experiences with mentorship

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] This study was designed to examine the mentorship experiences and current mentorship roles of Missouri women high school band directors. Also of interest were the networking habits and personal and professional demographics of this population. Mentorship experiences addressed participants' role as a mentee in past and current professional mentor-mentee relationships, while current mentorship roles addressed their role as a mentor to past and current students. Fifty-four individuals responded to the survey, yielding a response rate of 32.3%. Results indicated that a majority of these Missouri women high school band directors actively mentored current and previous high school and college-aged students. They choose to act as a mentor to students of both like- and cross-genders, yet they do not always view themselves as a mentor. Reasons why some respondents believed in the importance of like-gender mentors was evidenced by three themes: (a) relatable perspective, (b) gendered experiences and professional presence, and (c) positive female mentoring traits. To further build upon their professional relationships, participants used social media and professional conferences as their main networking tools, as well as informal communities of practice
Inflammation‐Targeting Mesenchymal Stem Cells Combined with Photothermal Treatment Attenuate Severe Joint Inflammation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Current clinical therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of osteo‐ and rheumatoid‐arthritis is obviously limited. Although mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered as a source of promising regenerative therapy, un‐modified or genetically engineered MSCs injected in vivo restrict their clinical utility because of the low drug efficacy and unpredicted side effect, respectively. Herein, a strategy to enhance the migration efficacy of MSCs to inflamed joints via an inflammation‐mediated education process is demonstrated. To reinforce the limited anti‐inflammatory activity of MSCs, gold nanostar loaded with triamcinolone is conjugated to MSC. Furthermore, near‐infrared laser‐assisted photothermal therapy (PTT) induced by gold nanostar significantly elevates the anti‐inflammatory efficacy of the developed drugs, even in advanced stage arthritis model. An immunological regulation mechanism study of PTT is first suggested in this study; the expression of the interleukin 22 receptor, implicated in the pathogenesis of arthritis, is downregulated in T lymphocytes by PTT, and Th17 differentiation from naïve CD4 T cell is inhibited. Collectively, inflammation‐targeting MSCs conjugated with triamcinolone‐loaded gold nanostar (Edu‐MSCs‐AuS‐TA) promote the repolarization of macrophages and decrease neutrophil recruitment in joints. In addition, Edu‐MSCs‐AuS‐TA significantly alleviate arthritis‐associated pain, improve general locomotor activity, and more importantly, induce cartilage regeneration even for severe stages of arthritis model.
Cervical cancer in Southern Africa: The challenges

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cervical cancer remains the second most common cancer among women worldwide and the most common cancer amongst black African women in South Africa.1 Annually there are 500 000 cases of cervical cancer worldwide, of which the mortality is about 50%.2 This is largely due to presentation at a late stage. Lack of availability of treatment facilities may be another factor contributing to this high mortality.
"Seeing the trees to avoid the harm they may cause: Construal, standard framing, and work safety"

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Organizations are complex systems, with unique and unpredictable safety challenges. Analyses of safety policies and practices focusing on the organizational level (e.g., safety climate) may overlook the importance of individual workers’ safety perceptions. The current research highlights two factors that play important roles in shaping these perceptions-the framing of safety standards, and the level of abstraction (i.e., construal level) with which workers conceptualize safety. From the perspective of the individual worker, operational safety is one of many workplace goals which must be balanced and prioritized. Workers are more likely to prioritize safety when safety standards are framed in negative (proscriptive) versus positive (prescriptive) terms, in part because proscriptive standards are associated with greater social rewards. Workers who construe safety in concrete, low-level terms are also more likely to behave in a safety-enhancing manner. Specifically, workers who view safety in concrete terms are more attuned to the ethical implications of their choices (i.e., the potential for harm), and are therefore more likely to put safety first. These arguments are supported by an empirical field study conducted in a large aviation services organization, and shown to be robust to a variety of individual and organizational factors. Recommendations indicate how these findings may be applied to enhance the efficacy of safety messages. Specifically, managers should present safety standards in negative terms, use vivid, concrete language when discussing safety, and continually reinforce the ethical implications of workplace safety.
Bird Diversity in Gangrar, Chittorgarh Rajasthan, India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Studying bird diversity in arid zones is vital for preserving biodiversity, understanding ecological processes, and addressing the environmental challenges specific to these unique and fragile ecosystems. This study aimed to investigate bird diversity in some selected places in Gangrar, examining the relationships between bird species and environmental factors. The study focused on three places, which are Nolagadri Ka Khera, Mansingh Ji Ka Khera, and Modsingh Ki Chawki. The study was conducted for 6 months (February 2024 – July 2024) weekly from 0600hrs to 1000hrs in the morning and 1600hrs to 1800hrs in the evening. The point count method was preferred and used for the survey. A total of 56 bird species which belong to 10 orders were identified in the study area. Order of Passeriformes was recorded with the highest species 33 (69.02%). While the order of Psittaciformes (2.45%), Gruiformes (1.23%), Accipitriformes (0.07%), and Bucerotiformes (0.07%) were recorded with the lowest species, (only one species) in the study area. Nolagadri Ka Khera has the highest number of individual species (527), while Modsingh Ki Chawki has 411 species and Mansingh Ji Ka Khera has 234 species. The bird diversity in Gangrar is influenced by many environmental and ecological factors which include, sparse vegetation consisting of grasses, shrubs, and scattered trees. The limitation of water in the Gangrar also contributes to the kind of species to thrive in the environment. Human influences affect the diversity of birds and they assist the birds and ensure the survival of the birds. The findings show the importance of acknowledging these kinds of ecosystems to maintain biodiversity and ensure the sustainability of bird populations.
Actions of naloxone in different types of psychoses

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The possibility of a therapeutic action of the specific morphine antagonist naloxone in psychotic patients was raised by the work of Terenius et al. (1976) who found increased levels of endorphins in CSF of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Consequently, Gunne et al. (1977) studied a possible antipsychotic effect of naloxone and observed, in a single-blind study, an immediate reversal of auditory hallucinations in four schizophrenic patients after i.v. injection of 0.4 mg of this drug. However, Volavka et al. (1977) could not reproduce these results in seven schizophrenic patients under similar conditions, using a double-blind design. Furthermore, a study of Davis et al. (1977) on the action of naloxone (0.4-10.0mg) in fourteen schizophrenic patients and five patients with affective psychoses failed to demonstrate a clear naloxone-induced improvement of hallucinations, mannerisms and posturing, conceptual disorganization and psychosis, whereasthe item `unusual thought content' did show a statistically significantimprovement(P<0.04)The affectively ill patients were not influenced by the drug.In eight schizophrenic patients Janowsky et al. (1977) observed no improvement in seven psychosis-specific items after 1.2 mg naloxone. It should be mentioned that the psychopathological ratings did not extend for more than 1 hour after injection in the studies of Davis et al (1977) and of Janowsky et al. (1977). On the other hand, Akil et al. (1978) using 10.0 mg naloxone, found a statistically significant reduction of hallucinations and of psychotic anxiety in six patients with schizophrenia. The maximal effect in this study occurred about 2 hours after injection.
A study on ring tone loudness and masking in noisy environment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A ring tone is an audio alert made by mobile phone to notify an event such as an incoming call, SMS or MMS. \n \n \n \nMissing a phone call may be common but have you ever wondered why it always happens to you. You may console yourself that you are always too busy to notice your phone is ringing. This may be true to some extent but is that all that simple to a missed call? No, if you understood the hearing of general human being, the characteristics & behaviours of the ring tone that you are using, and the environments that you are in when your phone is ringing. \n \n \n \nThis research report provides a brief understanding of general human hearing and the study to the effect of ring tone loudness masking in typical noisy environments. By analyzing the frequency and sound pressure level of the ring tones and the noisy environments, it will help us understand audio masking behaviour better, and by exploring alternative adjustments besides loudness manipulation in such environments, it will further minimize the chances of missing calls.
Piecewise control strategy for electric spring

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Electric spring (ES) as a device to solve the voltage fluctuation problem caused by the connection of a large number of renewable energy sources to the power grid has developed quickly. ES which involves a power inverter with a capacitor in DC side (ES‐C) with the simple structure and low cost has great potential for application with strict control requirements and some operation details are not been discussed. In this study, based on the analytical solution of ES‐C's operating points, the operation region of ES‐C is divided into four parts. Also, a piecewise control strategy was proposed to ensure the safe and stable operation of ES‐C. With the piecewise control, ES‐C can participate in system frequency regulation while maintaining load voltage as rated voltage. Also, the simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC proved that the proposed piecewise control can switch between operation regions and can make full use of the operating points of ES‐C.
[Modeling of vitreoretinal proliferation].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Complexes of endogenous immunopeptides produced by autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes were injected to the vitreous body of 17 chinchilla rabbits (34 eyes). The agents injected were autosupernatant. L fraction containing molecular substances with mol. weight of 40,000 to 60,000 D, and M fraction containing substances with mol. weight of 15,000 to 30,000 D. Clinical and morphologic studies demonstrated that injection of endogenous immunopeptides led to active lymphoid inflammatory infiltration associated with proliferation and formation of new vessels. In contrast to the M fraction, the exudative processes triggered by the L fraction were more definitely localized and associated with the appearance of fibroplastic cords (the proliferative component). The models created may be used for the development of methods for prevention and treatment of vitreoretinal proliferation.
The Charitable Crescent

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Islamic Charity Under Suspicion': such headlines have become familiar since the attacks on the United States on 9.11. The Charitable Crescent is a unique and original account of a hitherto little-known field of pivotal significance to our understanding of the Muslim world today: the relationship between politics and philanthropy in the workings of Islamic charities. Based on years of research, Jonathan Benthall and Jerome Bellion-Jourdan explain the long tradition of philanthropy in Muslim history and how it is constantly adapted to differing political contexts. The pervasive connections between charity and politics in the Middle East demonstrate how naive it is to think of humanitarianism as a sphere distinct from politics. The Charitable Crescent covers all aspects of this topic that has become so relevant in today's world: who is entitled to benefit from Muslim alms? Can material relief aid be de-linked from political, or sometimes even violent, action? How can public trust (both Western and Islamic) in welfare delivery systems be won? Who is entitled to interpret Islamic doctrine?
Mismatch between unemployment and vacancies in the Dutch labour market

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We analyse the importance of educational mismatch between vacancies and unemployment in the Dutch labour market. Using unemployment and vacancy data by educational level, we estimate a matching function which incorporates the effect of educational mismatch on the aggregate flow of filled vacancies. Using the estimated parameters, we calculate how much of total unemployment can be attributed to educational mismatch. The results indicate that educational mismatch is not an important determinant of unemployment in the Netherlands. Moreover, it shows a remarkable trend. Contrary to common belief, the relative importance of mismatch appears to have strongly decreased since the end of the 1960s