jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An evaluation of a pilot high-intensity treatment pathway for prolonged grief reactions in a Devon NHS Talking Therapies service

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Effective, evidence-based psychological therapies for prolonged grief reactions exist but are not routinely available in United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) services. This audit evaluated the feasibility and clinical effectiveness of a high-intensity prolonged grief disorder therapy (PGDT) treatment pathway in an NHS Talking Therapies (NHS-TT) context for clients with a prolonged grief reaction alongside depression, anxiety and/or post-traumatic stress disorder. Seventeen experienced high-intensity therapists were trained to deliver PGDT. Ninety-one clients were treated between April 2022 and April 2024, 80 of whom met criteria and were included in this audit; 83% of clients completed at least four treatment sessions (a liberal estimate of minimum adequate dose), the mean number of sessions attended was 10.29 ( SD =5.81) and rates of drop-out were low (16%). Data completeness rates were 100% depression, anxiety and functioning measures and 61% for the grief outcome (Brief Grief Questionnaire; BGQ). There was no evidence of treatment-related harms. There were statistically significant, large pre–post treatment effect size improvements across outcomes from intake to last treatment session ( p <.001; Cohen’s d >1.05). According to NHS-TT outcome metrics for combined changes in anxiety and depression, 82% of clients exhibited reliable improvement, 72% showed recovery, and 68% of clients achieved reliable recovery. On the BGQ, rates of reliable improvement were 77% and rates of recovery were 63%. Effects held when focusing on the subgroup with more severe grief symptoms (intake BGQ≥8; n =40). These findings suggest it is feasible and probably effective to implement a PGDT pathway in an NHS-TT context. Key learning aims (1) To become familiar with prolonged grief disorder (PGD) as a diagnostic construct. (2) To gain insight into using prolonged grief disorder therapy (PGDT) to treat PGD. (3) To understand ways to train and supervise National Health Service Talking Therapies (NHS-TT) high-intensity therapists to implement PGDT. (4) To evaluate the potential feasibility and effectiveness of implementing PGDT in an NHS-TT context.
PYY(3-36) induces Fos in the arcuate nucleus and in both catecholaminergic and non-catecholaminergic neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius of rats.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Peptide YY (3-36) [PYY(3-36)] inhibits feeding in rodents, nonhuman primates and humans, yet the neural circuits underlying this action remain to be determined. Here we assessed whether PYY(3-36) inhibits feeding by activating neurons in forebrain and hindbrain sites containing Y2 receptors and linked to control of food intake, or in hindbrain sites immediately downstream of vagal afferent neurons. Rats received an anorexigenic dose of PYY(3-36), and the number of neurons expressing Fos, an indicator of neuronal activation, was determined in anterior hypothalamus (AH), arcuate nucleus (ARC), dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH), lateral hypothalamus (LH), ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), area postrema (AP), and caudal medial nucleus tractus solitarius (cmNTS), commissural NTS (cNTS), and gelatinosus NTS (gNTS). Expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), an indicator of catecholamine synthesis, was also measured in the cmNTS. PYY(3-36) increased Fos in ARC, cmNTS, gNTS and AP. Approximately 10% of Fos+ neurons in the cmNTS were TH+. These results suggest that PYY(3-36) inhibits feeding through direct activation of ARC neurons, and direct and/or indirect activation via vagal afferent nerves of cmNTS, gNTS and AP, including some catecholaminergic neurons in the cmNTS.
Portal hypertensive gastric mucosa: an endoscopic study.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The endoscopic features of the gastric mucosa in patients with cirrhosis have not been systematically investigated. In these patients, we observed an endoscopic aspect, consisting of multiple small erythematous areas, outlined by a subtle yellowish network (resembling a mosaic), mainly located in the proximal part of the stomach. We tested the value of this sign by comparing two groups: 100 patients with portal hypertension due to cirrhosis, and 300 control patients without signs of liver disease or portal hypertension. This endoscopic pattern was observed in 94 of the patients with cirrhosis, whereas oesophageal varices were seen in 78 only. In contrast, only one patient of the control group had this aspect. Moreover, this sign was also found in seven of eight patients with non cirrhotic portal hypertension, but was seen neither in 100 patients with chronic alcoholism but without liver disease, nor in 10 cirrhotic patients with end-to-side portacaval shunts. These endoscopic changes might be because of mucosal and/or submucosal oedema and congestion highlighting the normal areae gastricae pattern and related to raised portal pressure. We conclude that the mosaic pattern of the gastric mucosa is a sensible and specific sign for diagnosis of portal hypertension, whatever the cause.
Analysis of Running Performance in the Offensive and Defensive Phases of the Game: Is It Associated with the Team Achievement in the UEFA Champions League?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Although associations between running performance (RP) with ball possession and team achievement in soccer are often hypothesized, actual knowledge of this association in elite soccer remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate players’ RPs according to ball possession to determine its possible influence on team achievement in the UEFA Champions League (UCL). The players’ RPs (n = 244) were collected during UCL group stage matches (n = 20) in the 2020/21 season using the semiautomatic video system InStat Fitness. Then, players’ RPs were classified according to the specific playing position: central defenders (CD; n = 79), fullbacks (FB; n = 65), central midfielders (CM; n = 55), wide midfielders (WM; n = 28) and forwards (FW; n = 17). RPs were observed in the attacking phase (AP, i.e., when the team was in possession of the ball) and defensive phase (DP, i.e., when the team did not have possession of the ball) of the game, and included the total distance covered (m) and distance covered in different categories: walking (<7.1 km/h), jogging (7.1–14.3 km/h), running (14.4–19.7 km/h), high-intensity running (>19.8 km/h), high-speed running (19.8–25.1 km/h) and sprinting (>25.2 km/h). Team achievement was defined by the total group points earned (TGP) at the end of the group phase of the UCL and by match outcome (win, draw, loss) of single matches. The results indicated that the total, walking and jogging distances covered were negatively and positively associated with TGP (Pearson’s correlations from 0.30 to 0.73; all p < 0.05) in the AP and DP of the game, respectively. Won matches were characterized by significantly lower and higher values of total, walking and jogging distances covered in AP and DP of the game, respectively (F tests: from 7.15 to 22.5, all p < 0.01; all small to medium effect sizes). In addition, RPs in the AP and DP of the game explained only 37.2% of the variance in the TGP. These findings demonstrate that the influence of RP on team achievement in UCL is limited in both the AP and DP of the game.
1-(Isoquinolin-1-yl)urea Library Generation via Three-Component Reaction of 2-Alkynylbenzaldoxime, Carbodiimide, with Electrophile

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A novel and highly efficient three-component reaction of 2-alkynylbenzaldoxime, carbodiimide, with electrophile (bromine or iodine monochloride) is disclosed, which generates 1-(4-haloisoquinolin-1-yl)ureas in good yields under mild conditions. Subsequent palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction is introduced, leading to the diverse 1-(isoquinolin-1-yl)ureas.
Robert Gudmestad. Steamboats and the Rise of the Cotton Kingdom. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2011. xii + 280 pp. ISBN 978-0-8071-3839-7, $42.50 (cloth).

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
The Adsorption of Hydrogen on AunNim and AunCum Clusters (n + m = 13): Quantum-Chemical Simulation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The adsorption of hydrogen on bimetallic gold–nickel and gold–copper nanoparticles is simulated quantum chemically. We find that the changes in the adsorption properties of the bimetallic nanosystem are due to the change in distances between atoms and the redistribution of the electron density in the cluster. This leads to an increase in the bond energy of the hydrogen atom near the Ni/Cu atoms; and a decrease, near the Au atoms of the bimetal cluster.
Talker familiarity effects on speech-in-speech perception

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Talker familiarity can facilitate the extraction of linguistic content from speech signals embedded in broadband noise; however, relatively little research has investigated the impact of talker familiarity with competing speech in the background. This study explores the effects of familiarity with the target or competing talker in speech-in-speech perception. Listeners were first familiarized with and trained to identify three female voices. They then completed a sentence recognition task in the presence of 1-talker babble. Familiarity with either the target or background talker was manipulated in separate conditions. Results revealed significantly better sentence recognition for familiar relative to unfamiliar target talkers in the presence of an unfamiliar background talker; however, sentence recognition with an unfamiliar target talker did not differ depending on background talker familiarity. Thus, while listeners were able to capitalize on familiarity with a talker’s voice to aid target speech recognition, familiarity with the competing talker was neither facilitative nor inhibitory. This suggests that the influence of talker familiarity is limited to the actively attended stream. This stands in contrast to other aspects of the unattended stream which have been shown to exert an influence on speech-in-speech recognition including language and semantic content of the background speech.
ChemInform Abstract: Triphenylmethylphosphonium Dichromate: An Effective and Chemoselective Reagent for Oxidation of Benzylic Alcohols to the Corresponding Aldehydes and Ketones.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Sorghum bicolor NGB06075

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Sorghum bicolor
Common name(s): Sorghum
Conserved by: National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (NACGRAB), Nigeria
Local sample unique identifier: NGB06075
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2020-10-06
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
Welfare Status of Dairy Animals under Field Condition in Muzaffarnagar District of Uttar Pradesh (India)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study aimed to evaluate the welfare status of dairy animals under field condition of India. The study was conducted in two blocks of Muzzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh. Two villages from each blocks were purposefully selected for the study. Twenty farmers were selected from each village with a total of eighty farmers and categorized based on their landholding size as marginal (<1 hectare), small (1-2 hectare) and medium (2-10 hectare) and total of 20 welfare indicators were identified and grouped into three components viz., housing and other facilities -A, feeds and feeding practices - B and animal health, performance and behavior- C with a weightage of 30, 30 and 40, respectively. The total score obtained was used to categorize the welfare status of the farms as good (60-80), average (40-60) and poor (<40). In one-way ANOVA, the mean welfare score was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in medium farmers than marginal and small farmers and proportions of farmers under good, average and poor welfare ranking was 12.50, 83.75 and 3.75%, respectively. Whereas, only 12.50% farmers achieved an acceptable welfare level across farmers categories. From this study it can be concluded that dairy animal welfare at most of the dairy farmers under field condition was average and only a few farmers had acceptable level of welfare.
Studies on the Association of DEFB1 Gene Polymorphism (rs11362 and rs1799946) and Dental Caries in South Indian Population

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Caries development in the teeth is multifactorial diseases where the environment, and the genetic factors play an important role in the onset and recurrence. Defensins are small, cationic, cysteine-rich peptides found to be active against microorganisms including bacteria, fungi and many non-enveloped and enveloped viruses. It play a significant role in defense against numerous pathogens, and they are deliberated part of the innate immunity. They have usually been considered to contribute to mucosal health. Defensin (DEFB1) gene polymorphisms may modulate human beta defensin (HBD-1) levels might be related to pathogenesis of numerous ailments. Aim: The present investigation was aimed to understand the association of two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rs1799946 and rs11362) of DEFB1 gene with dental caries. Results: we could found that the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs11362 is positively associated with the progression of dental caries in the tested population. Conclusion: our analysis possibly identified the accentuate relationship between dental caries and the SNP rs11362 polymorphism of the defensin gene (DEFB1), innate immune players in the oral area.
Source Rocks and Oil-Source Rock Correlation in the Bayindulan Sag of Erlian Basin

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Tenggeer formation and Aershan formation are the main source rock in the Bayindulan sag.Evaluation on the source rocks of B72× well indicates that the organic matter abundance in the source rock of Tenggeer formation and Aershan formation belongs to the medium-good source rock.Its organic matter is mainly Ⅰ—Ⅱ1 type and Ⅱ1 type,but the maturity of hydrocarbon-source rocks is not high,which are wholly on the stage of immature-low mature thermal evolution.The comparisons between the GC-MS map and biomarker parameters demonstrate that the crude oil of Aershan Formation is mainly from its source rock,and belongs to primary petroleum.
Reactive Oxygen Species Controllable Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas Using Coaxial Geometry for Biomedical Applications

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We used a coaxial geometry to create novel nonthermal and high oxygen-rich helium plasmas to enhance the reactive oxygen species concentrations under low-voltage driving conditions. The optical emission spectra of the plasma showed that the oxygen flow affected the plasma properties, without generating oxygen plasmas. Spectra intensities of oxygen peaks of 777 and 845 nm created from helium plasmas under oxygen-rich conditions were approximately two times greater than plasmas not under oxygen rich conditions. Results indicate the efficacy of oxygen-rich helium plasma jets in biomedical applications.
Ocean Wanderers: Extralimital Encounters with Bowhead Whales (Balaena mysticetus) in Temperate European Shallow Waters

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Reports of bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) outside the Arctic Circle are scarce. On 15 May 2016, a juvenile bowhead whale was recorded in shallow water in Mount's Bay (Cornwall, UK) much further south than the species' normal dis- tribution. Fifteen months earlier, another such sighting was made involving a juvenile bowhead whale in the shallow water of an offshore island, St Martin's (Isles of Scilly, Cornwall), only 60 km from Mount's Bay. Other observations of suspected/confirmed immature bowhead whales include (1) an unconfirmed sighting involving a whale without a dorsal fin off Cornwall (13 May 2016), (2) a confirmed sighting off France (10 May 2016), and (3) a confirmed sighting in Carlingford Lough (border of Northern Ireland/ Republic of Ireland; 29 May 2016). These extra- limital encounters present the first confirmed sightings of bowhead whales within temperate European waters. Apart from the whale sighted in 2015, the sightings in 2016 probably all involve the same juvenile whale. Indeed, photographs depicting natural scars/marks suggest that the Carlingford Lough bowhead whale is the same individual as the Mount's Bay. The whale was displaying behaviour indicative of ram feeding in a sheltered, shallow bay (< 10 m water depth). Do these records present vagrant animals from nearby endangered Arctic stocks? Whatever trig- gered these immature bowhead whales to venture well outside the Arctic Circle remains unknown, yet these observations suggest an unexpected adaptability to foraging in temperate shallow waters.
Tetrahalo- and (mixed-tetrahalo)cuprates of the piperazinium dication. Coordination geometry changes in some CuX42- anions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Some halo- and (mixed-halo)cuprates of the type (pipzH·HX)2CuY4 (X = Y = Cl, Br, X = Cl, Y = Br), (pipzH·HCl)2CuCl3Br (pipzH·HX = piperazinium monocation hydrohalide), (pipzH2)CuCl4, (pipzH2)CuCl3Br, (pipzH2)CuCl2Br2, (pipzH2)CuBr4, and (pipzH2)Cu2Cl6 (pipzH2 = piperazinium dication) were prepared and characterized by means of far-ir, ir, and near-ir spectroscopy, magnetic moments, and conductivity measurements. For the (pipzH·HX)2CuY4 and (pipzH·HCl)2CuCl3Br complexes, which are thermochromic, an approximately square-planar geometry may be suggested, while for the (pipzH2)CuXmYn (m + n = 4) complexes a distorted tetrahedral geometry may be suggested from the room-temperature spectroscopic properties of these compounds, compared to those of other tetrahalocuprates of known structure. The planar geometry is probably stabilized by extensive N-H?Cl hydrogen-bonding interactions, as is demonstrated by the change in the coordination geometry from square planar to distorted tetrahedral when the compounds are heated at 80-95°C or dissolved in dimethylformamide. In fact a weakening of the hydrogen-bonding network, caused by the increasing disorder due to the thermal motion or by a solvent effect, is responsible for the coordination geometry change. A band at 19 000 cm-1, which appears only in the (pipzH2)Cu2Cl6 complex, is characteristic of Cu2Cl6 2- dimer species. Also for this complex an approximately square-planar geometry is suggested
MOLYBDIC OXIDE—key to new family of organic chelates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAdvertisementNEXTMOLYBDIC OXIDE—key to new family of organic chelatesCite this: Chem. Eng. News 1957, 35, 3, 13Publication Date (Print):January 21, 1957Publication History Published online11 November 2010Published inissue 21 January 1957https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v035n003.p013Copyright © 1957 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETYArticle Views81Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (72 KB) SUBJECTS:Coordination compounds Get e-Alerts
Contextual Label Projection for Cross-Lingual Structured Prediction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Label projection, which involves obtaining translated labels and texts jointly, is essential for leveraging machine translation to facilitate cross-lingual transfer in structured prediction tasks. Prior research exploring label projection often compromise translation accuracy by favoring simplified label translation or relying solely on word-level alignments. In this paper, we introduce a novel label projection approach, CLaP, which translates text to the target language and performs contextual translation on the labels using the translated text as the context, ensuring better accuracy for the translated labels. We leverage instruction-tuned language models with multilingual capabilities as our contextual translator, imposing the constraint of the presence of translated labels in the translated text via instructions. We benchmark CLaP with other label projection techniques on zero-shot cross-lingual transfer across 39 languages on two representative structured prediction tasks - event argument extraction (EAE) and named entity recognition (NER), showing over 2.4 F1 improvement for EAE and 1.4 F1 improvement for NER. We further explore the applicability of CLaP on ten extremely low-resource languages to showcase its potential for cross-lingual structured prediction.
Visual Communication Design of Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on Internet+

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Wuchuan Piaose Art is a traditional folk cultural activity of the Han nationality in Wuchuan City, Guangdong Province.It is a comprehensive plastic art integrating drama, music, art, magic, acrobatics, and mechanics.Exploring and recording the intangible cultural heritage of Wuchuan in an Internet+ and computer-aided way is of great significance to the practice and historical research of Wuchuan.It provides a folklore material for the artistic creation of figure paintings, which is of pioneering significance.
One-dimensional magnetic excitonic insulators

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Dimensionality significantly affects exciton production and condensation. Despite the report of excitonic instability in one-dimensional materials, it remains unclear whether these spontaneously produced excitons can form Bose–Einstein condensates. In this work, we first prove statistically that one-dimensional condensation exists when the spontaneously generated excitons are thought of as an ideal neutral Bose gas, which is quite different from the inability of free bosons to condense. We then derive a general expression for the critical temperature in different dimensions and find that the critical temperature increases with decreasing dimension. We finally predict by first-principles GW -Bethe–Salpeter equation calculations that experimentally accessible single-chain staircase Scandocene and Chromocene wires are an antiferromagnetic spin-triplet excitonic insulator and a ferromagnetic half-excitonic insulator, respectively.