jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
SMS-Based Mobile Learning

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

SMS (short message service, or text messaging) is an extremely popular and still growing 2G mobile data service, especially with young adults (Finn, 2004; Prensky, 2005; MMA, 2006; Grinter & Eldridge, 2003), which makes it suitable as a learning technology. This short article presents and illustrates the concepts of SMS-enabled m-learning, describing a series of SMS learning scenarios derived from the literature. The defining features of the scenarios are identified and discussed, including future trends.
Characterization of two BHV-4 strains isolated in the Czech Republic

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

This study describes the isolation of bovine herpesvirus 4 (BHV-4) from the respiratory tract of animals suffering from respiratory disease. DNA of new isolates, CH and Ni, was cleaved with BamHI, EcoRI and HindIII in restriction enzyme analysis and the fragments were identified by co-migration with the restriction profile of the reference strain Movar 33/63 cleaved with the appropriate endonuclease. Typical profiles with polyrepetitive DNA (prDNA) fragments were detected. In order to localize the size variation within the obtained digestion fragments, Southern blot hybridization was performed. Differences between the isolates CH, Ni were localized in both the prDNAs and the unique central part of the genome and were restricted to fragment size variation.
A study of an academic quality assurance system for an institute of technical education : from a total quality management perspective

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of the study is to examine the possibility of introducing an academic quality assurance system at ITE Dover, a technical institute of the Institute of Technical Education (ITE), Singapore, from a total quality management (TQM) perspective. Specifically, it aims to find out whether a TQM-based academic quality assurance system could succeed at ITE Dover, the positive steps to be taken and obstacles to be overcome when introducing TQM.
ImagePass - Designing graphical authentication for security

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Researchers have developed various graphical authentication mechanisms, with varied results in different environments. However, it has been difficult to get users to abandon traditional text-passwords in favor of something unfamiliar, therefore limiting graphical passwords to isolated environments rather than mass market solutions. Current studies show that while dominant on the usability side, because of their intuitiveness and potential password space, graphical authentication mechanisms are not necessarily more secure. This paper presents the development of a graphical authentication prototype by following usable security guidelines. Codenamed ImagePass, the prototype is a mechanism that uses image recognition as the basis for the authentication process.
The adjustment process in Latin America (1981-1986)

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Latin America is entering the sixth year of an adjustment process, the end of which is not yet in sight, notwithstanding the fact that it has entailed the costliest recession since the Great Depression and, in most countries, a strong effort to significantly restructure policy. True, 1986 showed same improvements in domestic economic activity and the control of inflation. Unfortunately their sustainability is in doubt because at the same time external accounts deteriorated markedly. Given the duration and severity of the crisis, adjustment is no longer feasible except it be with growth. Nonetheless, given the rebound in the current account deficit in 1986 and the reluctance of private creditors to renew voluntary lending, the financing of an expansive adjustment will not seem forthcoming. 'Thus the question naturally arises as to whether in order to achieve adjustment with growth, the current strategy is enough or whether new, bolder and more comprehensive initiatives must be introduced.
Performance Modeling of Multimedia Surveillance Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Automated surveillance is critically important in the current scenario of heightened security concerns. Therefore, there has been a surge in the development of surveillance systems. Surveillance systems employ sensors to capture various environmental aspects in order to reason about the dynamically changing situation. Due to their cheap availability, the number of sensors used in modern systems is quite large. While processing the large amount of sensor data, the system faces many bottlenecks in terms of processor and memory requirements. Despite many efforts to propose efficient system architectures, they all ignore the study of the dynamic behavior of the system and the impact of various factors on system performance. In this work, we develop an analytical model to evaluate the performance of surveillance systems. Using the proposed model, we obtain closed form equations for event miss probability and response time as a function of system parameters. The results obtained from the model are validated with those obtained from the simulator. Finally we explore the different trade-offs among the system parameters and performance metrics.
Issue Publication Information

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleIssue Publication InformationCite this: ACS Chem. Biol. 2020, 15, 11, XXX-XXXPublication Date (Web):November 20, 2020Publication History Published online20 November 2020Published inissue 20 November 2020https://doi.org/10.1021/cbv015i011_1430745Copyright © 2020 American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views64Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (176 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Evidence for the involvement of the Ss protein of the mouse in the hemolytic complement system.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A significant within-strain correlation has been demonstrated between the levels of Ss and hemolytic complement (C) activity in two Ss-high strains. Mouse serum specifically depleted of Ss by absorption with F(ab')2 fragments of anti-Ss had negligible C activity. In control experiments, Ss-specific antigen-antibody complexes formed with F(ab')2 fragments did not fix rabbit C, and bovine serum albumin-specific antigen-antibody complexes formed with F(ab')2 fragments did not fix mouse C. Therefore the removal of C activity by anti-Ss [F(ab')2] was apparently not due to C fixation. These results suggest that the Ss protein is a necessary component of the C system.
CRC-403: A phase 1/2 study of bbT369, a dual targeting CAR T-cell drug product with a gene edit, in relapsed and/or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

TPS7580 Background: Although CD19 directed CAR T cell therapies have improved outcomes for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients, only about 30-40% of 3L+ patients obtain long term remission after this treatment (Neelapu et al. 2017; Schuster et al. 2019). bbT369, a next generation, dual targeted (CD79a/CD20), gene edited (CBLB gene knock out) autologous CAR T cell therapy was devised to overcome hypothesized mechanisms of CD19 CAR T cell treatment failure including loss/downregulation of target antigen, loss of co-stimulation pathways on tumor cells, exhaustion of CAR T cells, and CAR T cell dysfunction due to an immunosuppressive microenvironment (Shah and Fry 2019). bbT369 uses an OR gated design to limit antigen escape and contains split costimulatory domains (CD28 and 41BB) to enhance T cell activation. Methods: CRC-403 (NCT05169489) is a non-randomized, open label, multi-site phase 1/2 study enrolling relapsed and/or refractory B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), including diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), high-grade B cell lymphoma (HGBCL), primary mediastinal (thymic) large B cell lymphoma (PMBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL) 3b, and DLBCL transformed from FL (tFL). Patients must have relapsed after ASCT or at least 2 prior lines of therapy. Patients with tFL must be relapsed after receipt of ASCT or at least 2 prior therapies after documentation of transformation. Patients with previous exposure to non-investigational CD19 directed CAR T cell therapy who did not experience disease progression within 6 weeks of initial CAR T cell infusion are eligible for enrollment. Approximately 50 patients will be enrolled in the phase 1 portion. The primary endpoints of the phase 1 portion are determination of the MTD, determination of recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) and safety. Secondary endpoints include overall response rate, complete response rate, time to response and time to next anti-lymphoma treatment. Exploratory endpoints include DOR, PFS, OS, CAR+ T cell expansion and correlations between clinical response and T cell phenotype or antigen expression on tumor cells. The starting dose of bbT369 will be 50x10 6 CAR+ T cells and a BOIN design will be used for dose escalation/de-escalation decisions during the study. Upon establishment of the RP2D, the phase 2 portion will begin enrollment. Clinical trial information: NCT05169489.
Thickness Effect on Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 Thin Films Fabricated by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, TiO2 thin films were deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis from solutions with concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 M. The deposition temperature was adjusted at 350 °C and all samples were annealed at 500 °C for 1 h in air. The thickness of TiO2 films was changed in the range of 50 to ca. 800 nm by varying the number of spray cycles from 1 to 21 and the solution concentration. The results showed that the mean crystallite size of the anatase structure, the surface roughness, and light absorption increased with the film thickness. The effect of film thickness on the photocatalytic activity was investigated with the photodegradation of stearic acid under UV-A irradiation. The optimal thickness of TiO2 films fabricated by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis for photocatalytic self-cleaning applications was in the range of 170–230 nm, indicating a ca. 2.6 times-higher photocatalytic self-cleaning activity compared to the reference sample, Pilkington ActivTM. The photocatalytic results showed that the 190 nm-thick TiO2 film deposited from the 0.1 M solution applying seven spray cycles exhibited the finest grain structure and maximum photocatalytic activity, leading to 94% of stearic acid degradation in 180 min under UV-A light with the reaction rate constant k = 0.01648 min−1.
Individualismo, objetificação e ascensão social em <i>Nos embalos de Ipanema</i>

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The text discusses how the pornochanchada Nos embalos de Ipanema (1978) by Antonio Calmon dialogues with the problematizations about individualism, narcissism, and objectification in historical and sociopolitical contexts, being divided into four parts. In the first one, this study describes the considerations by Holanda on the Brazilian sociopolitical formation and the importance of individualism in it — along with those of Sennett on the erosion of the public sphere. The next three parts articulate a methodological proposal of interlocution between theory and object, uniting the discussions of the previous part to the analysis of the interpersonal dynamics in the film.
The informal tourism sector in Hua Hin, Thailand.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research study is conducted to investigate the spatial patterns of informal commerce in Hua Hin. It is intended that the study will add value to future tourism research in Southeast Asia beach resorts. The case study analysis method is utilized in this research study. Primary data was obtained through field observations and interviews with the informal vendors. Secondary data was obtained from Tourism Authority of Thailand and relevant literature sources. The study has identified clear spatial patterns of informal tourism (TI) commerce congregating at areas with a higher incidence of tourists. This culminates in an overall T-shaped spatial arrangement at the beachfront along the access road of Hua Hin 61 and the beachfront. Inland, TI vendors are observed to arrange themselves along major roads or at streets leading to major roads where pedestrian flow is high. Upon sunset, the epicenter of TI activities is noticed to shift inland, from the beachfront. Through the observation and identification of the typology of modes of informal commerce found in Hua Hin, discussions are made regarding the distribution and shift of TI during day and nighttime as well as during the weekday and weekend.
Development of an interactive, web-based shared care plan to facilitate the follow-up care of colorectal cancer patients

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction A shared model of care between cancer services and primary health care is safe and acceptable and can address the increasing demands on cancer services for long term follow-up. This paper describes the challenges developing an interactive shared care plan for colorectal cancer follow-up care that supports collaboration between the care team and patient. Methods A systematic literature review was undertaken to identify web-based care plans for follow-up cancer care that would inform the implementation of a system to share an individualised care plan. We conducted individual consultations with 25 key informants/stakeholders to understand the requirements and challenges of establishing the web-based care plan and to identify the technical options to share the care plan. This was followed by a structured group consultation with 13 key stakeholders to obtain agreement on the model of care and the technical solution to share the care plan. Results We identified five web-based shared care plans for cancer follow-up care. These systems supported the creation and/or access to view or share the care plan via internet log-in, email or hard copy. None of the SCP had interactive functionalities to support collaboration and none of the included papers reported formalised models of shared care between cancer services and primary care. The challenges identified included the security, privacy and sharing of patient information between public health services and primary health care and poor integration of clinical information systems. A primary care practitioners’ care planning system was selected for the pilot as it addressed the challenge of sharing clinical information between the public health system and external clinicians, partially addressed integration (integrated with the primary care clinical information systems but did not integrate with the cancer centre systems), supported collaboration between the care team and patient and was relatively inexpensive. Conclusion Primary care shared care planning systems seem a suitable option for sharing clinical information between a cancer service and primary care practitioners. We plan to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of this interactive shared care plan to support shared cancer follow-up care.
Microstructure and Mechanical Impact Behavior of Ultra-Low Carbon Microalloyed Pipeline Steel Used in Chemical Pipeline during Welding Heat Treatment with Computer Aid

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Through optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and impact testing machine and other equipment, this paper study the microstructures and impact properties of ultra-low carbon microalloyed pipeline steel. The results show that the base metal of ultra-low carbon microalloyed pipeline steel is mainly composed of granular bainite and bainite ferrite. The coarse grain structure of HAZ in welded joints mainly includes bainite ferrite, granular bainite, a small amount of polygonal ferrite and fine M-A island, and the grain size is coarse. The acicular ferrite in the weld is mainly induced by complex oxides of titanium, aluminium, silicon and manganese. And the organizational structure is interlaced with the basket weaving structure. The microstructures of weld zone and heat affected zone of ultra-low carbon microalloyed pipeline steel are obviously different.
Geological Storage of CO2: Modeling Approaches for Large-Scale Simulation

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Prologue vii 1. The Carbon Problem 1 2. Single-Phase Flow in Porous Media 17 3. Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media 67 4. Large-Scale Models 115 5. Solution Approaches 153 6. Models for CO2 Storage and Leakage 195 Epilogue 225 Appendix 227 Index 237
Generalized core-EP inverse for triangular operator matrices

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We investigate the existence and representation of the generalized core-EP inverse of some triangular matrices over a Banach algebra. Further, the general representations of the generalized core-EP inverse of a triangular matrix over a $C^*$-algebra are presented. As applications, the generalized core-EP inverses of some block operator matrices over Hilbert spaces are given.
Treated hydrocephalus in individuals with myelomeningocele in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE Although the majority of patients with myelomeningocele have hydrocephalus, reported rates of hydrocephalus treatment vary widely. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of surgical treatment for hydrocephalus in patients with myelomeningocele in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR). In addition, the authors explored the variation in shunting rates across NSBPR institutions, examined the relationship between hydrocephalus, and the functional lesion level of the myelomeningocele, and evaluated for temporal trends in rates of treated hydrocephalus. METHODS The authors queried the NSBPR to identify all patients with myelomeningoceles. Individuals were identified as having been treated for hydrocephalus if they had undergone at least 1 hydrocephalus-related operation. For each participating NSBPR institution, the authors calculated the proportion of patients with treated hydrocephalus who were enrolled at that site. Logistic regression was performed to analyze the relationship between hydrocephalus and the functional lesion level of the myelomeningocele and to compare the rate of treated hydrocephalus in children born before 2005 with those born in 2005 or later. RESULTS A total of 4448 patients with myelomeningocele were identified from 26 institutions, of whom 3558 patients (79.99%) had undergone at least 1 hydrocephalus-related operation. The rate of treated hydrocephalus ranged from 72% to 96% among institutions enrolling more than 10 patients. This difference in treatment rates between centers was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Insufficient data were available in the NSBPR to analyze reasons for the different rates of hydrocephalus treatment between sites. Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that more rostral functional lesion levels were associated with higher rates of treated hydrocephalus (p < 0.001) but demonstrated no significant difference in hydrocephalus treatment rates between children born before versus after 2005. CONCLUSIONS The rate of hydrocephalus treatment in patients with myelomeningocele in the NSBPR is 79.99%, which is consistent with the rates in previously published literature. The authors’ data demonstrate a clear association between functional lesion level of the myelomeningocele and the need for hydrocephalus treatment.
Research Regarding the Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza upon Principals Physiological Index in Salad - Lactuca sativa L.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The mushrooms of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza have a positive influence in the most crops physiology, vegetative propagation by promoting increased between absorption of phosphorus, of microelements with difficult absorption for plant with reduced mobility and water, causing increased resistance to drought. Research was focused on the effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza upon chlorophyll content, leaf area and photosynthesis intensity in salad. Biological material used was the commercial genotypes of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), with Hungarian origin. To induce mycorrhiza was used commercially inoculums under the name of INOQ Top from INOQ GmbG, Germany. It contains the following species of fungi: Glomus etunicatum (Becker & Gerdemann), Glomus intraradices (Schenck & Smith), Glomus claroideum (Schenck & Smith). Chlorophyll content was measured using portable clorophyllmeter Spades 502, Konika Minolta, leaf area was determined with a portable scanner Leaf Area Meter AM 300-0002, Bioscientific ADC Ltd, and to measure the intensity of photosynthesis we used CO2 ANALYSIS PACKAGE device, qubit Systems (Canada), which incorporates an infrared gas analyzer to measure CO2 concentration. Chlorophyll content and hence CIC (chlorophyll content index) responded similarly to AMF colonization, ascertaining the higher values for phosphorus concentration variations in mycorrhiza 1X (0,43g/l Ca3 (PO4)2) and 0,5X (0,215 g/l Ca3(PO4)2).
radius A RANDOMISED, PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF BRIDGING VERSUS NON-BRIDGING EXTERNAL FIXATION

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A randomised, prospective study was carried outon 60 patients with unstable fractures of the distal radius to compare bridging with non-bridging external fixation using pins placed in the distal fragment of the radius. The radiological results showed significant improvement in the non-bridging group at all stages of review. In particular, normal volar tilt and carpal alignment were regained and maintained. The functional results at six weeks, three months, six months and one year showed statistically better grip strength and flexion in the non-bridging group at all stages of review. Other ranges of movement showed an early advantage in the non-bridging group. Non-bridging external fixation is the treatment of choice for unstable fractures of the distal radius which have sufficient space for the placement of pins in the distal fragment.
Exploring the Potential of Universal Design for Learning with Regards to Mental Health Issues in Higher Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The paper explores the potential of universal design for learning (UDL) in addressing mental health (MH) issues within higher education (HE) teaching and learning, from a multidisciplinary perspective. It examines first the hurdles which are generically reported to accessibility services by students. It then explores the tension instructors report with regards to addressing students' mental health issues in the classroom. Lastly, the paper examines UDL solutions which are being proposed by instructional designers, from a design perspective, to minimize the impact of mental health issues within the learning experience.