jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Implement of Communication Interaction in Fan Fault Monitoring and Diagnosis System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a fault diagnosis system which was designed based on vibration analysis to reduce cost of maintenance and increase efficiency of fault diagnosis.So a system without specific fault diagnosis software,which is easy to operate,can make the diagnosis easy.The mass data generated in the process as well as the communication problems have constrained the further development of the fault diagnosis system.This article seeks to solve these communication problems between the modules.System configuration and fast mass data transfer by SPI protocols,and the building of the communication system are used to reach the aim of remote monitoring,configuration and controlling.And the system has been verified by the experiments on the intelligent data acquisition system for wind turbine diagnosis.
Was the Revolution Tweeted? Social Media and theJasmine Revolution inTunisia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Tunisia's Internet freedom prior to the “Jasmine Revolution” that overthrew longtime authoritarian leader Zine el‐Abidine Ben Ali has been described as roughly on par with that of China. Despite that, Tunisia's revolution has been described as one of the first “Twitter” or Internet revolutions, in which Internet technologies are said to have played a significant role This article illuminates how Internet technologies were (and weren't) used in challenging the Ben Ali regime. Based on interviews with Tunisian activists in early 2013, the research sheds light on Internet activities bridging street activism and Internet dissent. Whether through Internet or traditional face‐to‐face means, building the capacity to mobilize street protests long before mass mobilization was crucial to Tunisia's successful revolution.
Effect of Short Fermentation Times with Lactobacillus paracasei in Rheological, Physical and Chemical Composition Parameters in Cassava Dough and Biscuits

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Dough fermentation with lactic acid bacteria has been extensively studied due to the associated health benefits and its effects on physical and rheology parameters in dough and bread. However, most of the studies rely on long fermentation times. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of short fermentation times (0 to 8 h) with Lactobacillus paracasei in rheology, physical and chemical properties on cassava dough and biscuits. Both storage modulus and loss modulus decreased as the fermentation times increased, down to 54,206.67 ± 13,348 and 17,453.89 ± 3691 Pa, respectively. Fermentation with L. paracasei influenced biscuit’s hardness and chemical properties, and gas cell sizes were increased notably. These results suggest that short fermentation times could be used to improve dough’s rheological characteristics.
Subcellular distributions of lipids in cultured BHK cells: evidence for the enrichment of lysobisphosphatidic acid and neutral lipids in lysosomes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Homogenates of cultured hamster fibroblasts (BHK 21 cells) were fractionated by differential centrifugation into six main fractions: nuclear, mitochondrial, light mitochondrial, microsomal, soluble, and floating. The contents of several lipids and some marker enzymes were measured. According to the enzyme distributions, lysosomes were enriched both in the floating fraction and in the light mitochondrial fraction. Lysobisphosphatidic acid was enriched in the floating fraction more than tenfold relative to phospholipid. Cholesteryl esters and triglycerides were the main constituents of the fraction (70% of total lipids). Lysobisphosphatidic acid, triglycerides, and cholesteryl esters were enriched also in the light mitochondrial fraction. Their distribution patterns were different from those of the other lipids. Electron microscopy showed that the floating fraction contained numerous lipofuscin-like particles with darkly stained peripheries and with core regions staining like droplets of neutral lipids. Similar particles, frequently containing prominent multilamellar formations, were also common in intact cells. They contained cytochemically identified acid phosphatase. We conclude that lysobisphosphatidic acid was enriched in the lysosomes of the BHK cells and that the lysosomes also contained variable amounts of neutral lipids in the form of intralysosomal droplets.
Application of fuzzy set theory to economic production quantity model

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

A method for solving the production inventory control problem is presented here where the input data are described by fuzzy members. It is assumed that the imperfect products can be discounted instantaneously at the end of the production process in each cycle, and the shortage is permitted and replenished linearly in the next cycle. Using the graded mean integration representation technique for defuzzification, the defuzzified economic production quantity model is derived. According to the convex characteristic of the model, the optimal production quantity under a minimum of total inventory cost can be obtained. Finally, the numerical example and sensitivity analysis are made to explain the presented model.
Congenital and Perinatal Anomalies of the Gastrointestinal Tract

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Many congenital and perinatal anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract may be responsible for partial or complete obstruction. The majority of the obstructions involve the rectum and anus; the remainder are predominantly in the small intestine. Ultrasonic examination of fetal abdomen is of utmost importance since it is common site of congenital anomalies. Fetal bowel obstruction may be secondary to a congenital malformation such as intestinal atresia, but may also be caused by meconium ileus, duplication of bowel, volvulus, and rupture of bowel wall. The higher the obstruction, the greater is the likelihood of polyhydramnios and other obstetrical complications such as prematurity and higher perinatal mortality. Duodenal atresia is associated with polyhydramnios, and this excess amniotic fluid is due to failure of the fetus to absorb ingested fluid from his or her gastrointestinal tract and exchange this fluid via its circulatory system with the placenta.
[Atlas arch aplasia].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A bilateral aplasia of the dorsal arches of the atlas with persisting tuberculum posterius has been observed by the authors. Since the patient had suffered a severe cranio-cerebral trauma, it became necessary to exclude a possible fracture by differential diagnosis. This was possible by means of CT and conventional x-ray diagnosis. According to the classification of dorsal atlas arch aplasia by von Torklus and Gehle (1975) into 6 types, the diagnosis was, in the case under report, Keller's type of aplasia of the arch of the atlas.
Preliminary research on wood preservation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The sap-wood of eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh was taken as sample,and was treated by six wood preservatives by two different methods.The specimen treated by the two quaternary ammonium salts were researched on leach-resistance.Results showed that:it has good effect on preservation after using subterranean termites as test fungus,when quaternary ammonium salt-1,ACC,CCB were at the retention of 5,7.5,8.3 kg/m~3,the mass loss was 0.66%,0.59%,0.47% respectively.During the leach-resistance,the two kinds of quaternary ammonium salts in wood showed stability against water.They showed good leach-resistance.
The Influence of Household Registration Policies in Guangdong Province on Migrant Children’s Education in Compulsory Education Stage

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Compulsory education has always been the main factor in Chinese education values.Since the reform of China, the rapid growth of economics and the need for construction opened massive opportunities for people's employment, allowing a massive population to move from the countryside to urban areas.Therefore, the migrant children's education becomes the principle of maintaining social stability.Along with the expansion of the migrant children population, the Chinese government has introduced many policies to protect migrant children from education problems, especially in the compulsory education stage.Guangdong province has had a host of migrant population and migrant children in recent years; thus, the related policies are also essential.As the household registration issue is a deep-rooted policy system with Chinese characteristics, it profoundly impacts migrant children.Therefore, this paper sorted out the household registration problem and corresponding policies related to migrant children's education and also reflected its influence in Guangdong province during the last 20 years.By comparing the statistics and analyzing policies, there are some improvements in migrant children's education.Moreover, some suggestions are also listed in the end.Undoubtedly, the Chinese government is fully aware and will overcome these problems in the near future.
Some Applications of Bayes' Rule in Probability Theory to Electrocatalytic Reaction Engineering

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Bayesian methods stem from the principle of linking prior probability and conditional probability (likelihood) to posterior probability via Bayes' rule. The posterior probability is an updated (improved) version of the prior probability of an event, through the likelihood of finding empirical evidence if the underlying assumptions (hypothesis) are valid. In the absence of a frequency distribution for the prior probability, Bayesian methods have been found more satisfactory than distribution-based techniques. The paper illustrates the utility of Bayes' rule in the analysis of electrocatalytic reactor performance by means of four numerical examples involving a catalytic oxygen cathode, hydrogen evolution on a synthetic metal, the reliability of a device testing the quality of an electrocatalyst, and the range of Tafel slopes exhibited by an electrocatalyst.
Relationship Between Mechanical Deformation and Contact Force Applied by Catheter Tip on Cardiac Muscle: Experimentation and Computer Modeling

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The cardiac muscle is elastic and deformable. Pushing a catheter in contact with the cardiac muscle surface to conduct focal energy-based ablative therapies, such as RF ablation, requires an adequate electrode-tissue contact surface to transfer the energy to the target site. In this regard, the relationship between the contact force (CF) and the resulting mechanical response is still unclear, in particular, the insertion depth (ID) and the diameter of the surface deformation. The objective of this study was to quantify these relationships using an ex vivo model and a computational model. A rigid bar with a 2.3 mm diameter blunt tip (mimicking a 7Fr standard ablation catheter) was placed at a perpendicular orientation on a fragment of the porcine heart. CF values ranged from 10 to 80g. We used ANSYS to build a Mooney-Rivlig model of 3 parameters based on hyperelastic material and to simulate the same conditions as in the experiments. The experimental results showed a strong linear correlation between CF and insertion depth ID ( $\\mathrm{R}^{2}=0.97, \\mathrm{P} < 0.001$ ), from $0.7 \\pm 0.3$ mm at 10 gto $6.9 \\pm 0.1$ mm at 80 g. We also found a strong linear correlation between CF and minor and major diameters of the surface deformation assessed, from $4.0 \\pm 0.4$ mm at 20 g to $10.3 \\pm 0.0$ mm at 80 g ( $\\mathrm{R}^{2}=0.96$ ), and from $6.4 \\pm 0.7$ mm at 20 g to $16.7 \\pm 0.1$ mm at 80 g ( $\\mathrm{R}^{2}=0.95$ ), respectively. A descent gradient algorithm was used to minimize the mean square error (MSE) between the experimental and computational results of ID for the 10 values of CF. After trying different combinations for the3 parameters of the Mooney-Rivlig model, an optimal fit was achieved after 5 iterations, with an error of less than 0.55 mm for ID. This same mode was then used to predict the diameter of the surface deformation, obtaining an error of less than 0.65 mm. The results confirm that a Mooney-Rivlig model of three parameters based on hyperelastic material predicts the mechanical behavior of cardiac muscle reasonably well when subjected to CFs between 10 and 80 g. This information has important implications in cardiac ablative therapies based on focal energy application using a catheter tip.
A Hidden Pot of Charm Scholarship: The History of Critical Reflections on Charms in Croatian Folkloristics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper offers an overview of critical reflections on charms in Croatian folkloristics and related disciplines (literary theory and history, paleoslavistics). By highlighting the most important steps in the institutionalization of folklore research in Croatia we are showing the status of verbal charm both in the process of field research and the critical reflection. The most important contribution of Croatian scholars is classification of verbal charm as an oral rhetorical genre, which offered the possibility for different methodological approaches to the study of charms.
SRR- and CSRR-based Metamaterial Transmission Lines: Modeling and Comparison

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper is focused on the comparison between the two main categories of resonant-type metamaterial transmission lines: those based on split ring resonators (SRRs) and those based on their complementary counterparts, that is, complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs). It will be shown that both SRR- and CSRR-based metamaterial transmission lines exhibit a very similar behavior, and this analogous behavior has been explained on the basis of the equivalent circuit model of the unit cell of these lines and from duality arguments.
Research Article Characterizing Gene Expressions Based on Their Temporal Observations

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Temporal gene expression data are of particular interest to researchers as they contain rich information in characterization of gene function and have been widely used in biomedical studies. However, extracting information and identifying efficient treatment effects without loss of temporal information are still in problem. In this paper, we propose a method of classifying temporal gene expression curves in which individual expression trajectory is modeled as longitudinal data with changeable variance and covari-ance structure. The method, mainly based on generalized mixed model, is illustrated by a dense temporal gene expression data in bacteria. We aimed at evaluating gene effects and treatments. The power and time points of measurements are also characterized via the longitudinal mixed model. The results indicated that the proposed methodology is promising for the analysis of temporal gene expression data, and that it could be generally applicable to other high-throughput temporal gene expression analyses. Copyright © 2009 Jiuzhou Song et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1.
A One-Step, Immunochromatographic Lateral Flow Device Specific toRhizoctonia solaniand Certain Related Species, and Its Use to Detect and QuantifyR. solaniin Soil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A murine hybridoma cell line GD2 secreting an immunoglobulin (Ig)M monoclonal antibody (MAb) was produced against surface antigens from an anastomosis group (AG) 4 isolate of Rhizoctonia solani (teleomorph: Thanatephorus cucumeris). Ascites were produced in mice using GD2 hybridoma cells and used to develop a rapid immunochromatographic lateral flow device (LFD) for the detection of antigens from R. solani and certain related Rhizoctonia spp. The LFD was tested for specificity against surface antigens from related and unrelated soil fungi. Antigens from representative isolates of R. solani AGs 1, 2-1, 2-3, 2-t, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and BI gave a positive response in LFD tests, as did antigens from Thanatephorus orchidicola, T. praticola, R. fragariae (teleomorph: Ceratorhiza fragariae), Ceratorhiza goodyerae-repentis, Ceratobasidium cornigerum, and binucleate AGE. Antigens from R. solani AGs 2-2, 2-2IIIB, and 2-2IV and from the related fungi R. carotae, R. cerealis (teleomorph: Ceratobasium cereale), R. crocorum (teleomorph: Helicobasidium brebissonii), R. oryzae (teleomorph Waitea circinata), and R. zeae gave negative responses, as did antigens from a range of unrelated fungi and oomycetes including Fusarium, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, Pythium, and Phytophthora spp. The usefulness of the LFD to detect R. solani was demonstrated in soils naturally infested with R. solani AG3. There was close agreement between results of LFD tests and conventional plate enrichment tests employing selective medium. The specificity of the technique was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction PCR using R. solani AG3-specific primers and by analyses based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS)1-5.8S-ITS2 rRNA-encoding regions of unrelated fungi recovered from soil samples. The LFD was used to quantify R. solani AG4 in artificially infested soil samples (chopped potato soil inoculum). Estimates of CFU per gram of soil were derived using a most-probable number technique, which was based on the presence or absence of a detectable signal in the LFD. Estimates of CFU obtained in LFD tests and those obtained in a plate-trapped antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay incorporating MAb GD2 were identical (449 CFU g -1 of soil).
Evaluation of Liver Stiffness After Atrial Septal Defect Closure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract In this study, we aimed to evaluate the liver stiffness (LS) values and the right ventricle (RV) functions after atrial septal defect (ASD) closure treatment. Sixty-six patients were included (38 female, 28 male) in the study. Patients were grouped into 3 subgroups (group I = 21 patients without ASD closure, group II = 38 patients who underwent ASD closure, and group III = 11 patients with ASD and Eisenmenger syndrome). After 1-year follow-up of the patients who underwent ASD closure, LS was assessed using the liver elastography technique. Echocardiographic changes and LS changes over time were compared. Absolute Δ-LS and Δ-liver size were found to be significantly decreased in group II compared with the other groups. While liver size, LS levels, RV and left ventricle (LV) dimensions, and tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient were found to be significantly decreased; the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and the LV ejection fraction were significantly increased in group II. In addition, Δ-LV and Δ-RV dimensions and Δ–tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient values were statistically significant and Δ–tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and LV ejection fraction values were statistically higher in group II compared with the other groups. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the LS is another parameter, which significantly decreases in patients treated with ASD occluder devices and can be used as an objective follow-up parameter in addition to classic echocardiographic measurements.
Mathematical, detailed and parametric modelling for smart spinal orthoses

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The paper presents a mathematical model and the design details to manufacture a prototype of a smart orthosis for posture correction while sitting on a chair at your office or at home. The global geometry for developing the mathematical model was obtained by direct measuring a human 3D model, developed by scanning one of the authors’ body and 3D printing it. Based on the mathematical model, the detailed design for the entire product was performed in accordance with the product architecture. The stages of detailed design for the critical systems within the final assembly are also presented in the paper. The posture correction orthosis must be customized for each user, thus, once the design for the critical components has been validated, a parametric design has been generated to facilitate the manufacturing process. The technical solutions are generated and analysed for a vertebral element of the orthosis, representing the critical component of the product. The vertebral element is subject to mechanical stresses, so that a finite element analysis was performed. The geometry of the component and its material were validated by using FEA on the CAD model of the vertebral element. The further work will include research regarding the changes needed for transforming the orthosis into a medical device for spinal column illnesses.
Alfalfa Meal in Chick Rations

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A review of literature on the subject of feeding alfalfa meal to chicks brings out the following points that would justify its use in poultry rations: (1) Alfalfa is a good source of arginine, lysine, cystine, and tryptophane, and a reasonably good source of methionine with the glycine level remaining questionable. Other valuable amino acids are also present. (2) Alfalfa meal can be an excellent source of vitamins, particularly is this true with respect to carotene (pro-vitamin A), riboflavin, pantothenic acid, alphatocopherol, and vitamin K. (3) Contrary to popular belief, good quality alfalfa meal furnishes from 30 to 40 percent as much total digestible nutrients per unit of weight as the common cereal grains. (4) Alfalfa meal is a feedstuff that is normally available in large quantities at prices often below that of grains and other accepted ingredients. As a result of a great many experiments throughout the country with . . .
ANTHROPAGENIC AND NATURAL DETERMINANTS OF THE POPULATION OF A SENSITIVE SPECIES: SAGE GROUSE IN NEVADA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper uses Nevada data to conduct regression analyses of the relationship between sage grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) population sizes and potential causal factors. This is policy-relevant because of current petitions for listing this species under the Endangered Species Act. A key feature is that, although monitoring of sage grouse has occurred for many decades, data collection methods and level of monitoring effort have not been consistent. To account for this feature we use, as dependent variables, standardized measures such as population counts and harvest (hunting success) per unit of effort. Preliminary findings suggest that such measures have been particularly sensitive to whether or not humans used strychnine for predator control, with normalized measures of grouse populations higher in years when strychnine was employed. Our results also suggest a positive association between the number of cattle on the range and normalized measures of grouse population. This is a controversial finding as some studies suggest a negative impact of cattle grazing on grouse. Our data do not include indications of the timing and precise nature of grazing practices and so should be interpreted with caution.
PIV measurement of a droplet impact on a thin fluid layer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Nao Ninomiya, Kazuya Iwamoto; PIV measurement of a droplet impact on a thin fluid layer. AIP Conf. Proc. 22 March 2012; 1428 (1): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3694683 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search