jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS WITH THE USE OF PROFILE SIMILARITY INDICES IN THE STUDY OF CONGRUENCE IN ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Profile similarity indices (PSIs) have become widely used in studies of congruence (i.e., fit, matching, similarity, agreement) in organizational research. PSIs combine two sets of measures, or profiles, from corresponding entities (e.g., the person and organization, supervisor and subordinate, organization and environment) into a single score intended to represent their overall congruence. Unfortunately, PSIs are conceptually ambiguous, discard information essential to testing congruence hypotheses, conceal the source of the difference between entities, and impose a highly restrictive set of constraints on the coefficients relating the measures comprising the PSI to the outcome. This article shows how polynomial regression analysis may be used to avoid problems with PSIs while capturing the underlying relationships PSIs are intended to represent. Limitations and extensions to the procedure are discussed.
Activation of C–H bond in methane by Pd atom from the bonding evolution theory perspective

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We report detailed study focused on the electron density redistribution during the simple oxidative addition reaction being the crucial stage of various catalytic processes. The bonding evolution theory based on the electron localization function and Thom's catastrophe theory shows that activation of methane's CH bond by Pd atom consist of six elementary steps. The important feature revealed is the pronounced reorganization of Pd's outer core maxima corresponding to N ‐shell electrons of metal. Electronic rearrangements identified in this model reaction are likely to be the case in the more complex reactions of the same type involving transition metal compounds and, in principle, can be observed by modern ultrafast spectroscopy and diffraction techniques. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Do we empathize humanoid robots and humans in the same way? Behavioral and multimodal brain imaging investigations

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Humanoid robots have been designed to look more and more like humans to meet social demands. How do people empathize humanoid robots who look the same as but are essentially different from humans? We addressed this issue by examining subjective feelings, electrophysiological activities, and functional magnetic resonance imaging signals during perception of pain and neutral expressions of faces that were recognized as patients or humanoid robots. We found that healthy adults reported deceased feelings of understanding and sharing of humanoid robots’ compared to patients’ pain. Moreover, humanoid robot (vs. patient) identities reduced long-latency electrophysiological responses and blood oxygenation level–dependent signals in the left temporoparietal junction in response to pain (vs. neutral) expressions. Furthermore, we showed evidence that humanoid robot identities inhibited a causal input from the right ventral lateral prefrontal cortex to the left temporoparietal junction, contrasting the opposite effect produced by patient identities. These results suggest a neural model of modulations of empathy by humanoid robot identity through interactions between the cognitive and affective empathy networks, which provides a neurocognitive basis for understanding human–robot interactions.
Retention of Basic Soldiering Skills

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract : Field Artillery Training Center (FATC) evaluators tested soldier's performance on twenty basic common tasks. The sample included who were completing entry-level training and soldiers who has completed this entry training during the previous 12 months. Training Center evaluators rated task performance 'GO' or NO GO' for each task step and for the task as a whole. Tasks varied in the rate at which the percent 'GO' declined since training. Three factors accounted for most of the differences in retention: (1) number of task steps, (2) order of original training, and (3) the presence or absence of subtasks. Soldiers can perform most task steps. The steps that are forgotten tend to be those that are not suggested by the previous sequence of steps or by the equipment. Commanders can use the research results to determine the relationship between soldier proficiency and time since training. Commanders can schedule training to maintain desired levels of proficiency in critical skills. The eventual research goal is to develop guidelines for determining which tasks require frequent training and which tasks can be maintained at high proficiency for long periods without practice. (Author)
Treatment management of psychoactive substance use disorders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The use and abuse of psychoactive substances and the complications that derive from them represent a major public health problem. An increasing numbers of new psychoactive substances (NPS) are available on the market as previous substances disappear, generating a constant flow of drugs and constant variations in psychopharmacological properties. This dynamic comes with important difficulties in identifying the substances and their psychopharmacological mechanisms and in the substance-specific treatment. The International Classification of Diseases, the 11th revision (ICD-11), reclassifies the substances and pathologies to enable a better management of the disorders. Psychiatry occupies an important role in the management of substance use disorders along with several medical specialties, psychology, psychotherapy and other fields. The pharmacological treatment of these disorders can be applied in acute states such as acute intoxication and overdose, withdrawal states, substance-induced psychosis, delirium and also in the long-term management of withdrawal. Severe cases of agitation and aggressiveness were observed in patients using especially NPS and not rarely with legal implications. One particular situation that began to emerge on a worldwide scale is the multiple-drug use where the psychoactive substances can create unpredictable and life-threatening situations. In these cases, the treatment implies advanced knowledge of pharmacology and the long-term management has poor outcomes.
The Protection of Investment in Ukraine

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter provides an overview of the legal protections that Ukraine offers to investors in domestic legislation and international investment agreements. It focuses on several core investment policy issues – protections for investors' property rights and mechanisms for resolving investment disputes – under Ukrainian law and Ukraine's investment treaties. In terms of investment treaty policy, this chapter addresses Ukraine's investment treaties, analyses the main substantive protections and investor-state dispute settlement provisions in these treaties and identifies considerations for possible policy reforms.
Nonequilibrium sum rules for the Holstein model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We derive frequency moment sum rules for the retarded electronic Green's function and self-energy of the Holstein model for both equilibrium and nonequilibrium cases. We also derive sum rules for the phonon propagator in equilibrium and nonequilibrium. These sum rules allow one to benchmark nonequilibrium calculations and help with interpreting the behavior of electrons driven out of equilibrium by an applied electric field. We exactly evaluate the sum rules when the system is in the atomic limit. We also discuss the application of these sum rules to pump/probe experiments like time-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.
Review of The 360 librarian: A framework for integrating mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and critical reflection in the workplace

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Review of Owens, T.M. and Daul-Elhindi, C.A. (2020). The 360 librarian: A framework for integrating mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and critical reflection in the workplace. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries. 164 pp.
The effects of automatic evaluation of facial attractiveness on mimicry

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Research has found that we have a tendency to automatically evaluate others based on facial attractiveness and that we nonconsciously mimic one another during social interactions. The purpose of this study was to examine whether individual differences in automatic bias for attractiveness predicted behavioral mimicry. Participants watched a video depicting an actor of the opposite sex reading a script while touching his/her face continuously. Participants were surreptitiously videotaped while watching the video. Afterwards their automatic evaluation of facial attractiveness was assessed. As expected, participants who showed a high automatic bias for attractiveness were more likely to mimic the face-touching behavior of the actor in the video if they perceived him/her to be attractive rather than unattractive. These findings provide further evidence that people make automatic judgments of others based on attractiveness, and that these judgments have downstream behavioral consequences that may affect the quality of our social interactions.
Small Area and Individual Level Predictors of Physical Activity in Urban Communities: A Multi-Level Study in Stoke on Trent, England

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Reducing population physical inactivity has been declared a global public health priority. We report a detailed multi-level analysis of small area indices and individual factors as correlates of physical activity in deprived urban areas. Multi-level regression analysis was used to investigate environmental and individual correlates of physical activity. Nine individual factors were retained in the overall model, two related to individual intentions or beliefs, three to access to shops, work or fast food outlets and two to weather; age and gender being the other two. Four area level indices related to: traffic, road casualties, criminal damage and access to green space were important in explaining variation in physical activity.
Resistance and Revolution: The Anti-Vietnam War Movement at the University of Michigan, 1965-1972

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

From 1965 until 1972, the campus of the University of Michigan became a stronghold of political activism and intellectual discussion against the war in Vietnam. Students, faculty, and the administration of the University all played roles in advocating and resisting political change. The University of Michigan witnessed the full range of political protesting from an academic forum to explosions at the ROTC building during this tumultuous time in United States History. The "Anti-Vietnam War Movement" exhibit from the Michigan in the World series publicizes research conducted by undergraduate students about the history of the anti-war movement at the University of Michigan.
Biochemical and immunochemical characterization of proteodermatan sulfate from calf skin.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A proteodermatan sulfate (PDS) was extracted from fresh calf skin with 3 M MgCl2 in the presence of protease inhibitors and purified repeatedly by dimethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-cellulose chromatography. The average molecular weights were estimated to be 112000 for PDS and 56000 for core protein from chondroitinase ABC-treated PDS in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Unsaturated disaccharide of the glycosaminoglycan side chain (molecular weight=20000) of PDS was found to be mainly composed (96.8%) of ΔDi-4S [2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-4-O-sulfo-D-galactose] as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).Affinity-purified rat antibody against the core protein of PDS reacted specifically with PDS, but there was no cross-reaction with extracellular molecules such as Al-Di proteoglycan from cartilage, fibronectin, laminin, and types I, II, III and IV collagens. Furthermore, high specificity of the antibody to PDS was also observed by immunoblotting after SDS-PAGE. Indirect immunofluorescence staining of anti-core protein antibody in tissues generally appeared along with interstitial collagen (types I, II and III). However, the fine reticular fiber composed of types I and III collagens in liver was not stained.On the basis of these findings and of biochemical characterization of PDS, it is postulated that PDS possibly contributes to promotion of collagen fibrillogenesis and deposition in the extracellular matrix in vivo.
Planning Small Regions in a Larger Europe: Spatial Planning as a Learning Process for Sustainable Local Development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

An enlarged Europe is addressing the challenge of territorial cohesion on the basis of a disciplinary and operative framework formed by a number of evolving documents and provisions to be applied and developed at different administrative and planning levels. Rapid and profound changes have occurred in previous decades as far as institutional framework, the role of actors and issues to be tackled are concerned, within a re-scaling process of territorial governance. In this context, small territories can take advantage of European funds, but experience a hard confrontation with the market economy and supra-local visions, use of resources and infrastructure projects. A decisive role, in many countries, has been gained by regional authorities, which must mediate among various territorial levels, institutions and actors involved in a multilevel governance process. The paper focuses on spatial and regional/territorial planning processes among the European dimension, Member States and regions, on the basis of a case study conducted in Northern Italy. The aim is to determine the role of European spatial planning as a “learning machine” [Faludi, A. (2008) European Territorial Cooperation and Learning, disP 172, (1/2008), pp. 3--10.] able to support processes of mutual learning and cooperation, overcoming the attitude of compliance to upper level schemes and financial programmes rather than innovating usual procedures and territorial planning.
A morganucodontan (Mammaliaformes) from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Utah, USA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Davis, Brian M., Jäger, Kai R.K., Rougier, Guillermo W., Trujillo, Kelli, Chamberlain, Kevin (2022): A morganucodontan mammaliaform from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Utah, USA. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 67 (1): 77-93, DOI: 10.4202/app.00955.2021, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00955.2021
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol 15, 2014 1581 DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.4.1581 Docetaxel and Cisplatin in First Line Treatment of Unknown Primary Cancer: A Multicenter ASMO Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) accounts for 2-10 % of all malignancies and accepted as metastatic cancer (Fizzazi et al., 2011; Pavlidis et al., 2012; Greco
Early Education Program Racial and Ethnic Composition and Associations with Quality and Children’s Language and Social-Emotional Development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study identified patterns of classroom and family experiences and developmental outcomes for young children in segregated early education. This study is based on data from a high-quality early education program serving young children from low-income households in 19 schools across the U.S. The sample included 1,521 children during the 2016–2017 school year. The analysis examined patterns of association between the racial/ethnic composition of Educare sites and family risk factors, classroom quality, and children's language and social-emotional performance and growth across the academic year. Research Findings: Findings indicated that although classroom quality, measured through traditional tools, did not vary by school racial/ethnic composition, sociodemographic risk factors, children's language and social-emotional outcomes did vary by this variable. Practice or Policy: We discuss our results in relation to promotive and inhibitive processed within and outside early education programs, as well as the continued impact of structural equities and lack of culturally responsive pedagogy on children's learning opportunities and development.
Magnetization reversal condition for a nanomagnet within a rotating magnetic field

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The reversal condition of magnetization in a nanomagnet under the effect of\nrotating magnetic field generated by a microwave is theoretically studied based\non the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. In a rotating frame, the microwave\nproduces a dc magnetic field pointing in the reversed direction, which\nenergetically stabilizes the reversed state. We find that the microwave\nsimultaneously produces a torque preventing the reversal. It is pointed out\nthat this torque leads to a jump in the reversal field with respect to the\nfrequency. We derive the equations determining the reversal fields in both the\nlow- and high-frequency regions from the energy balance equation. The\nvalidities of the formulas are confirmed by a comparison with the numerical\nsimulation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation.\n
Final toxicity results of a phase I dose-escalation trial of tremelimumab (CP-675206) in combination with gemcitabine in chemotherapy-naive patients (pts) with metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

4081 Background: Tremelimumab (CP-675206) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds to cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA4) on T lymphocytes and T regulatory cells. It is thought to stimulate the immune system to attack tumor cells by blocking the CTLA4-negative regulatory signal. The primary objective of this phase I study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose and evaluate the safety of tremelimumab plus gemcitabine in pts with previously untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer. Methods: In Part A of the study, pts received gemcitabine only during a 1-mo lead-in period. Gemcitabine (1,000 mg/m2) was administered on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 4-wk cycle. Escalating doses of tremelimumab (6 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, and 15 mg/kg) were then administered intravenously on day 1 of each 12-wk cycle. In Part B, tremelimumab at 2 dose levels (10 mg/kg and 15 mg/kg) was administered simultaneously with gemcitabine. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) related to tremelimumab were evaluated during the first 6 wk after the first dose of tremelimumab. Results: A total of 34 pts (M/F = 22/12; median age 59; range 29-76) received at least 1 dose of tremelimumab. The median number of cycles was 1 (range, 1-5). No DLTs related to tremelimumab were observed at any dose level. Most frequent grade (G) 3-4 toxicities were neutropenia (n=8), fatigue (n=5), transaminases increase (n=4), nausea (n=3), and diarrhea (n=3). Two cases of G3 diarrhea, 1 case of G3 nausea, and 1 case of G3 transaminases increase were considered related to tremelimumab. Other toxicities related to tremelimumab were G2 diarrhea (n=6), G2 thrombocytopenia (n=1), G2 rash (n=1), and G2 vitiligo (n=1). Two of 25 evaluable pts had confirmed partial responses (PR), and 5 had stable disease (SD) at 7 wk (defined by measurements demonstrating neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as progressive disease after the start of treatment). One pt with SD as best result remains progression free after 14 mo of therapy. Conclusions: Tremelimumab (up to 15 mg/kg every 12 wk) plus gemcitabine was well tolerated in pts with metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Children's Constructions of Knowledge for Fraction Division After Solving Realistic Problems

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The authors examined the thinking of children who had the opportunity to construct personal knowledge about division of fractions. The authors based this study on a teaching experiment design and used relevant contexts/situations to foster students' development of knowledge. Participants were a group of mixed-ability, 5th-grade mathematics students. They used pictures, symbols, and words to resolve situations and communicate their solutions. The authors analyzed the solutions to describe the students' constructions of division-of-fractions concepts and procedures. All strategies that the students used represented some manifestation of conceptual knowledge about addition and subtraction of fractions and a definition of division. Some students developed formal symbolic procedures, and others developed pictorial procedures; none invented an invert-and-multiply procedure. Through the window of constructivism, this study allowed the authors to glimpse children's constructions of knowledge and provided alternatives to the traditional view of the expected procedure (invert and multiply) that children should learn for division of fractions. Key Words: constructivismdivision of fractionsethnomathematicsinvert and multiplyproblem solving
The assessment of electric voltage influence on vibrational behavior of intelligent sandwich plates with GO-reinforced metal foam core and piezoelectric actuator face sheets

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this research, it is tried to study the effect of the external electric voltage on the vibrational behavior of a smart sandwich plate made of graphene oxide-strengthened metal foam nanocomposite core and two piezoelectric face sheets for the first time. The sandwich plate is modeled utilizing first-order shear deformation theory. The effective material properties of the core layer are estimated with the aim of the blend of Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model and rule of the mixture while considering different graded graphene oxide distribution patterns. Additionally, various porosity distributions are regarded in the metal matrix of the core layer. The partial differential equations of motion are derived using Hamilton's principle and the derived governing equations are solved through Navier's solution. To perform an accurate verification, the obtained results are compared with different literature investigations. Afterward, the influence of various important variants including external electric voltage, aspect ratio of plate, core to face sheet thickness ratio, different porosity distribution patterns, porosity coefficient, nanofillers weight fraction, and various distribution patterns of graphene oxides on the dimensionless frequency of smart sandwich plate in the framework of a group of tables and figures.
Counseling Families of Murdered Victims

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Homicide has diverse and significant effects on the families of the murdered victims, who, according to Redmond are called survivors. The level of impact is based on several factors, including the age of the victim, the victim's gender, relationship to the victim, the violent way the victim died, and the intensity of suffering. Counseling is very imperative for homicide survivors; it enables them to process their painful emotions after a tragic loss. Therapists or counselors employ various strategies and methods, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to help survivors deal with their losses. This chapter explains specific emotive techniques, namely rational-emotive imagery, role-playing and use of force and vigor. Behavioral techniques encompass a host of related techniques including relaxation techniques, self-management, assertiveness training, desensitization, skill training, modeling, and operant conditioning. Meichenbaum proposed that clients need to interrupt the scripted nature of their behavior in order to evaluate their behaviors in situations for the purpose of change.