jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sentimen Naturalisasi Tim Nasional Indonesia U-23 di Era Shin Tae-yong Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbors

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the Shin Tae-yong era, the naturalization of players has become a controversial topic within the Indonesian U-23 national football team. This research aims to analyze public sentiment related to the naturalization of players in the team using two classification algorithms, namely Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor. Sentiment data is obtained from news sources, social media, and online discussion forums related to matches and team management decisions. First, data processing is carried out, including text cleaning, tokenization, and word weighting. Next, Naive Bayes and KNN models are trained using the processed dataset. The results of the sentiment analysis will provide valuable insight into the public's perception of the naturalization of players in the Indonesian U-23 national team under the control of Shin Tae-yong, as well as a comparison of the effectiveness between the Naive Bayes and KNN algorithms in sentiment classification. It is hoped that this research will provide a more in-depth view of the dynamics within the Indonesian national football team and its contribution to Indonesian football as a whole
A logarithmic spiral antenna for polarization and incident angle insensitive broadband electromagnetic wave absorption

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

To date, there have been very few research on electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption by such antennas in the infrared (IR) region. Therefore, in this article we have proposed a new type of gradient log-spiral antenna to enhance the absorption bandwidth. The unit cell antenna is designed by considering the special arrangements of different log-spiral arms. The unit cell antenna can achieve an average absorption ˃88.5% from 4.5 to 100 THz under normally incident plane waves. The absorption of the antenna is incident angle insensitive up to 45° and polarization independent up to 75° for both the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes. The antenna shows high directivity of 6.68 dBi and high gain of 3.55 dB with 3dB beamwidth 59.2°. Moreover, omnidirectional directivity is observed in both low, mid and high frequencies. This innovative design approach opens a new path for thermal detection, bolometer, and energy harvesting research.
A PAIRED COMPARISON OF TUBERCULIN SKIN TEST RESULTS IN CHILDREN WITH CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF TUBERCULOSIS USING 2 TU AND 5 TU TUBERCULINS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rationale: A paired comparison of reactivity to purified protein derivative 2 TU PPD RT-23 and 5 TU PPD-S in children with clinical manifestations of tuberculosis was done to assess if 2 TU PPD RT-23 can be used instead of 5 TU PPD-S in routine Mantoux testing in the country. Objective: To determine the correlation of skin test reactivity to 2 TU PPD RT-23 and 5 TU PPD-S. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Methods: Two simultaneous skin tests using 2 TU PPD RT-23 and 5 TU PPD-S were performed. Each dose was randomly assigned in a blinded manner to the right or left forearm and read after 72 hours. Correlation between the size of induration obtained with 2 TU PPD RT-23 and with 5 TU PPD-S was done, as well as, correlation between tuberculin reactivity and age, gender, nutritional status, presence of BCG vaccination, exposure, and clinical manifestations. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Sixty five patients were included in the study. The overall mean difference in paired reaction sizes for the two doses was -1.02 + 2.8 mm (range of -11 to 3 mm). Using the present guidelines in the country to determine a positive tuberculin skin test, 27 (41.5 %) patients were positive when tested with 2 TU PPD RT-23 and 33 (50.8 %) patients were positive when tested with 5 TU PPD. The mean PPD size with 2 TU was 4.7 mm + 6.1 mm compared to 5.8 mm + 6.1 mm with 5 TU. PPD skin test reactivity with the two reagents was highly correlated (intraclass correlation 0.88; 95% CI 0.83-0.94). There was no significant association between age, gender, nutritional status, presence of BCG vaccination, TB exposure, and clinical manifestations to tuberculin reactivity. Conclusion: Tuberculin skin test reactivity among children, who were with clinical manifestations of tuberculosis and tested with 2 TU PPD RT-23 and 5 TU PPD-S, were found to be comparable. Age, gender, nutritional status, presence of BCG vaccination, TB exposure, and clinical manifestations were not factors influencing the size of the PPD reaction. 2 TU PPD RT-23 can be used instead of 5 TU PPD-S in routine Mantoux testing.
HRP-labeled neurons (TMB staining).

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

<p>HRP-labeled neurons were frequently seen from the base of the mandible nerve to the posterolateral area on both sides of the TG. A. TG on control side. B. HRP-labeled neurons on control side. C. TG after 3 months. D. HRP-labeled neurons after 3 months. E. TG after 6 months. F. HRP-labeled neurons after 6 months. TN: trigeminal nerve, Mx: maxillary nerve, Mn: mandibular nerve Scale bar = 1000 m in A, C, E, and 50 m in B, D, F.</p>
Professional and ethical approaches to characterize complications in elective spinal neurosurgery. Never events in lumbar discectomy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Any surgical intervention is associated with the possible development of complications. Surgical complications are traditionally an unpopular topic for discussion, but in recent decades they have received increased attention, due to both medical and economic factors. This review discusses the general concepts that characterize the negative consequences of surgical interventions in spinal neurosurgery: complications, adverse events, sentinel events, never events, collateral adverse outcomes. Classifications are given that allow systematizing these negative phenomena. Surgical treatment of the lumbar disk herniation is the most frequently performed spinal surgery. The true number of lumbar discectomies is difficult to estimate because this procedure is often not an isolated surgical intervention, but a step in a larger one. Being a routine surgical procedure, discectomy, performed in one or another way depending on the preferences of the surgeon and available equipment, is characterized by a rather low relative frequency of adverse events and complications compared to other types of spinal surgery. However, due to the significant number of interventions, the absolute figures may present a medical and economic problem. Most authors refer to the classic triad of “wrong level, wrong side, wrong patient” and foreign bodies in the area of surgical intervention as obvious medical errors. Damage to the intestine or peritoneum, trauma to the great vessels and trauma to the nerve roots are considered serious complications, but not always medical errors. The other most commonly reported adverse events of lumbar discectomy are durotomy, neurological complications, surgical wound complications, recurrent disc herniation, and reoperation. Until now, no clear classification of the negative consequences of lumbar discectomy, which would allow to verify the relationship between intraoperative adverse events (both surgical and anesthetic) and postoperative complications has been developed. In addition, it is extremely difficult, based on the criteria available in the literature, to identify a medical error in a number of iatrogenic complications, which requires further comprehensive study of the problem, since it has not only medical, but also legal consequences.
Improved survival with percutaneous ethanol injection in patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous ethanol injection in the management of patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma. Design: Prospective controlled study. Ten patients were randomized to receive percutaneous ethanol injection and five served as controls. Setting: Tertiary hospital. Participants: Fifteen patients with large (>5cm) lesions with or without cirrhosis and no ascites. Mean tumour size in the percutaneous ethanol injection group (82.5 ±59 cm2) and in the control group (87.1 ±58 cm2) was comparable. Intervention: Percutaneous ethanol injection was performed under ultrasound guidance. Repeated injections (mean 5.1±1.6 sessions) were given and a mean 38.8±8.3 ml ethanol was injected per patient until the lesion appeared 'marble like' at ultrasound. Results: There was a significant (P< 0.01 ) decrease in the median tumour size (median 14%; range, 0–68%) in nine of the 10 patients compared with a 20% increase in size in the untreated patients. Median survival in the percutaneous ethanol injection group was 9 months (range, 4–38 months) and 5 months in the control group (range, 1–8 months); the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous ethanol injection is a safe and effective technique which arrests tumour growth, may decrease tumour size and can improve survival in patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma.
Coping and Motivation for Change—An Interview Study of the Experience From Participation in an Educational Program for Patients With Medication-Overuse Headache

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Patient educational programs (PEP) are recommended as part of the treatment for medication-overuse headache (MOH), however, knowledge of patients’ experiences when participating is sparse. This study explored how patients experienced participating in a PEP focusing on empowering coping strategies and motivation for behavioral changes. Eight individual semistructured interviews were conducted among patients suffering from MOH who had attended a PEP intervention in a randomized controlled trial. The PEP involved techniques from Motivational Interviewing as its communicative approach. Data collection, analysis, and interpretation were performed within a phenomenological-hermeneutic framework. Results showed that patients found the educational program relevant regarding coping with headache. Participants shifted from focusing on medication to include other ways to manage headache. Experiences regarding ambivalent feelings for behavioral change and feelings of stigmatization were key issues. Participation in this PEP helped the participants cope with headache in new ways relevant to their everyday lives and challenges. The individualized approach enabled by Motivational Interviewing was experienced as useful by the participants, as it actively involved them in the treatment.
Lack of standardization in reporting motor laterality in the dog

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Over the past 2 decades, numerous studies have been undertaken to assess motor laterality in the domestic dog. In anticipation of growth in this area of enquiry, we decided to review the literature on canine motor biases to identify any shortcomings, reflect on the lessons to be learned from and offer ways forward for future research into canine laterality. The aim of this review is to (i) summarize motor laterality findings in the dog, (ii) highlight areas lacking in standardization, and (iii) propose necessary criteria for future tests and global reporting protocols. Our review of the literature highlighted the lack of standardization between studies in task selection, sample size, number of behavior scores recorded, and the methods by which motor laterality were classified and reported. This review illustrates the benefits of standardizing methods of motor laterality assessment so that comparisons can be made between the populations sampled. By adopting such an approach, researchers should mutually benefit as motor laterality data could then be compared and subjected to meta-analysis.
ECHO-3DHPC: Relativistic Accretion Disks onto Black Holes

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Current state-of-the-art simulations of accretion flows onto black holes\nrequire a significant level of numerical sophistication, in order to allow the\nthree-dimensional modelling of relativistic magnetised plasma in a regime of\nstrong gravity. We present here a new version of the GRMHD code \\texttt{ECHO}\ndeveloped in collaboration with the Max Planck Computing and Data Facility\n(MPCDF) and the Leibniz Rechenzentrum (LRZ), which employs a hybrid\nmultidimensional MPI-OpenMP coupled with the production of MPI-HDF5 output\nfiles. The code's high degree of parallelisation has been crucial for the study\nof some fundamental properties of thick accretion disks around black holes, in\nparticular the excitation of non-axisymmetric modes in presence of both\nhydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic instabilities.\n
Processing Condition Effects on the Properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 Prepared by Modified Mechanical Alloying Technique

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper presented the effects of calcination time and sintering temperature on the properties of CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 2 -Electroceramic material of CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 2 was prepared by modified mechanical alloying technique that covers a several processes, which are preparation of raw material, mixing and ball milling for 5 hours, calcination, pellet forming and sintering. Objective of this modified technique is to enable the calcination and sintering processes in future carried out in shorter time and lower temperature. XRD analysis result shows that single-phase of CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 2 was completely formed by calcination at 750degC for 12 hours. Meanwhile, grain size of sintered sample at 1050degC for 24 hours is extremely large in the range of 20-50 mum obtained from FESEM images. The dielectric constant value of 14,635 was obtained at 10 kHz by LCR meter in the sintered sample at 1050degC. However, dielectric constant value of sintered samples at 900 and 950degC is quite low in the range of 52-119 only.
Breeding Ecology of Greater Prairie-chickens (Tympanuchus cupido) in Relation to Prairie Landscape Configuration

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To better understand the role of prairie landscape configuration on the population dynamics and conservation of greater prairie-chickens, we compared population trends and breeding ecology of prairie-chickens in prairie mosaic and contiguous prairie landscapes in southwestern Missouri. Over 27 yr, the contiguous prairie landscape supported a stable population, whereas the prairie-chicken population in the prairie mosaic landscape declined. In 1986 and 1987, less than one-third of greater prairie-chicken nests occurred in native prairie habitats in the prairie mosaic landscape, but 90% of nests in the contiguous prairie area were in native prairie. Greater prairie-chicken nests established in agricultural habitats had substantially lower nest success than nests in native prairie or mixed native-exotic grass pastures. Nest success was higher in the contiguous prairie landscape than in the prairie mosaic area in 1 of 2 yr. Habitat use by broods differed between the areas: in the contiguous prairie landscape we detected females with broods most often in native prairie, but brood females in the prairie mosaic were most often detected in agricultural habitats. Females with broods exhibited greater daily movement and had larger home ranges in the prairie mosaic than in the contiguous prairie landscape. In Missouri landscapes with ≤15% prairie composition, contiguous tracts of prairie, at least 65 ha, offer greater potential for greater prairie-chicken conservation, than smaller, scattered prairie tracts.
shape Gontrol of Fierd-Reversed configuration plasma by Axial Compression

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We propose and carry out an axial magnetic compression experiment to control the separatrix shape of a Field-Reversed Configuration (FRC) plasma. The axial compression is done in a manner as decreasing the mirror distance. By this compression, the separatrix shape will become short and fat. According to the empirical scaling law, the particle confinement time is expected to lengthen. An additional compression coil is installed into the chamber to raise the strength of the magnetic field at a certain section next to one of the mirrors. The coil with the crowbarred capacitor bank produces the compression field with the rise time of 341ts to change the mirror distance from 3.4m to 2.4m.The shape profile of the FRC becomes short and fat with the extension of plasma lifetime.
The book of Daniel and the genre "Apocalypse"

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Scholars generally agree that the biblical book of Daniel belongs to a literary genre which can be called "apocalypse." However, there has been intense debate over the definition of the genre and the boundaries of its corpus. In the mid-1970's, Stephen Kaufmann commented on the situation: "Unfortunately, there are probably as many different definitions of apocalyptic and lists of works to be included under that rubric as there are writers on Biblical literature" (1977:225). In 1979 there was major progress when a group of essays by a team of scholars belonging to the Apocalypse Group of the SBL Genres Project was published in Semeia 14. These essays surveyed all texts which are regarded or potentially regarded as apocalypses and which are dated by the majority of scholars to the period 250 B. C. to 250 A. D. The project, headed by John J. Collins, resulted in a definition of the genre "apocalypse" which was based upon inductive observation of a core of consistently recurring elements within the corpus of works for which the label "apocalypse" was established. Collins expressed the definition as follows: "'Apocalypse'" is a genre of revelatory literature with a narrative framework, in which a revelation is mediated by an otherworldly being to a human recipient, disclosing a transcendent reality which is both temporal, insofar as it envisages eschatological salvation, and spatial insofar as it involves another, supernatural world" (1979a:9). This definition recognizes a common type of form in terms of a narrative framework and otherworldly mediation, and a common type of content in terms of eschatological salvation and involvement of a supernatural world. Now Collins accepts an addition to the definition: a common type of function (1992:283). This function is expressed by Adela Yarbro Collins: An apocalypse is "intended to interpret present, earthly circumstances in light of the supernatural world and of the future, and to influence both the understanding and the behavior of the audience by means of divine authority" (1986:7). It is likely that in the future the above definition will be refined and competing definitions will be developed. Meanwhile, the question I would like to explore here is this: How does genre awareness contribute to interpretation of the book of Daniel? In other words, if we can define the genre "apocalypse" and therefore determine which works belong to the genre, so what?
Review of Döpke (1992): One parent one language: An interactional approach & Gass & Selinker (1992): Language transfer in language learning

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Preview this article: Susanne Döpke. One parent one language: An interactional approach, Page 1 of 1 < Previous page | Next page > /docserver/preview/fulltext/sl.19.1.16tur-1.gif
QuickStats:Age-Adjusted Percentage* of Adults with Chronic Joint Symptoms,†by Sex and Race/Ethnicity — National Health Interview Survey, United States 2013–2014§

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

With 95% confidence interval.† Based on responses to a question that asked sample adults, "During the past 30 days, have you had any symptoms of pain, aching, or stiffness in or around a joint?"Respondents were asked to exclude the back or neck.Respondents who answered affirmatively were then asked a follow-up question, "Did your joint symptoms first begin more than 3 months ago?"Only respondents with affirmative answers to both questions were included in the analysis.Chronic pain is pain lasting >3 months.§ Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged ≥18 years.Persons for whom chronic pain was unknown were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages.Percentages were age-adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population, using four age groups: 18-44, 45-64, 65-74, and ≥75 years.
Distribution characteristics of selenium in different soybean products during processing

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for humans and animals. Soybean has played an integral part in Asian foods for many centuries, it has been integrated into Western diets. Compared to inorganic Se, organic Se is safer and more effective for absorption by the human body. The Se concentration in soybean sprouts decreased significantly with the prolongation of germination time, while it remained stable without significant change in seed coat. The Se concentration of soya-bean milk and bean dregs decreased significantly with the increase of water-soybean ratio. The samples were divided into soybean sprouts and seed coats, and the Se concentration was determined. The Se-rich soybean was soaked at room temperature for 10 h according to the water-soybean ratio of 4:1. The Se distribution ratio in soya-bean milk increased rapidly with the increase of the water-soybean ratio in the range of 6:1–10:1; however, the opposite trend was observed in bean dregs.
Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure after Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) as well as the recurrence of AF after rhythm control strategy. However, the data on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and recurrent AF after catheter ablation with pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) remain unclear. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of CPAP treatment in OSA patients after atrial fibrillation ablation. Methods: We searched MEDLINE and Embase databases from inception to September 2023 to identify studies that assess the effect of CPAP in OSA patients on the recurrence of AF after PVI. Data from each study were combined using the random effects model. Results: Eight studies (one randomized controlled trial and seven cohort studies) with 1487 OSA patients (660 in the CPAP group and 827 in the control group) were included. The use of CPAP in OSA patients was associated with significantly lower AF recurrence after PVI (odds ratio (OR) = 0.36, 95% conference interval (CI) 0.25–0.53, p < 0.001). The results of sensitivity analysis remain the same as the main analysis. Conclusions: Our meta-analysis demonstrated that CPAP treatment was associated with lower rates of AF recurrence after PVI.