jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Fruska Gora: The Serbian Mount Athos

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Fruska Gora (= Frankish Mountain) mountain range is located in the province of Vojvodina in northern Serbia. After the Schism between the Western and Eastern Church in the 11th century, both Churches had their communities in this area. A group of Serbian medieval monasteries were created then on this mountain. These Holy Monasteries have been founded between the end of the 12th and the middle of 15th century according to the local tradition. Modern researchers found 35 Monasteries in the region of Srem = Syrmion during the period of the Ottoman domination. Only 16 Monasteries are preserved today. The fate of these Monasteries was tragic. All the Monasteries were occasionally raided and looted by the Ottoman conquerors. Unfortunately, their condition did not change in modern time and especially during the World War II. The Monasteries that have survived the Ottoman era and the Germans' fury who had bombed and destroyed many of them, were destroyed by the partisans after the liberation of Yugoslavia. It is only in 1953 that the restoration of these Monasteries slowly began, and it continues until today with very good results. The architecture of these monasteries is distinguished in two periods. The first period includes buildings at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century, which are characterized by the traditional Byzantine style incorporated into the School of Morava. The second period includes buildings of the 18th century, which are characterized by the Baroque style On the walls of the Monasteries, we can find Byzantine frescoes and icons from the 15th century until the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century and oil paintings on walls and icons. During the transitional for the Serbian painting period of the 18th century begins the Russian and Ukrainian Baroque, which also influenced the later Serbian style. The 16 Orthodox Monasteries of Fruska Gora are: Beocin, Besenovo, Divsa or Djipsa, Grgeteg, Jazak, Krusedol, Kuvezdin, Mala Remeta, Novo Hopovo, Privina Glava, Petkovica, Rakovac, Staro Hopovo, Sisatovac, Velika Remeta and Verdnik-Ravanica. The Monasteries of Fruska Gora were recognized as Monuments of Culture of Extraordinary Importance in 1990 and are protected by the state. Due to the large number of monasteries in the same area, Fruska Gora is commonly called the Serbian Mount Athos.
The relativistic field theory model of the deuteron from low-energy QCD

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The relativistic field theory model of the deuteron (RFMD) is reformulated from the first principles of QCD. The deuteron appears as a neutron-proton collective excitation, i.e. a Cooper np-pair, induced by a phenomenological local four-nucleon interaction in the nuclear phase of QCD. The RFMD describes the deuteron coupled to hadrons through one-nucleon loop exchanges providing a minimal transfer of nucleon flavours from initial to final nuclear states and accounting for contributions of nucleon-loop anomalies which are completely determined by one-nucleon loop diagrams. The dominance of contributions of nucleon-loop anomalies to effective Lagrangians of low-energy nuclear interactions is justified in the large N expansion, where N is the number of quark colours.
REMOVAL OF FLUORIDE IONS IN DRINKING WATER USING Fe2O3-ZnO NANOCOMPOSITEEMBEDDED WITH GRASS FIBRE

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

About 80% of the diseases in the world are due to poor quality of drinking water, and the fluoride contamination in drinking water is responsible for 65% of endemic fluorosis in the world. Fluoride deficiency may cause dental caries and excessive use of its standard may cause dental disease, liver and skeletal fluorosis. In this present study, developing a Fe 2 O 3 -ZnO embedded AcorusCalamus (Sambu Grass) fibre catalyst to remove excess fluoride from Devipattinam drinking water. Using catalyst such as ZnO and Fe 2 O 3 nanopowders which are mixed with pulverized raw grass powder. These carbon nanofibres were characterized by XRD and SEM. The derived nanocomposites were utilized for the removal of fluoride from the drinking water. The water sample was collected from Devipattinam and it was used for further analysis. The solution isotherm and kinetics experiments were performed by batch adsorption experiments and were carried out. The defluoridation studies were conducted for the optimization of various experimental conditions like contact time, initial fluoride concentration, adsorbent dose, and fluoride uptake with fixed dosage by varying pH. The percentage of fluoride ion adsorption increases with increase in adsorbent dose.At a pH of 10 which gives the maximum fluoride adsorbent for metal oxide based fiber.
Examining the Role of Non-Formal Education as a Conduit to Poverty Reduction and Rural Development: The Case of a Rural Community in a Municipality in Ghana

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Non-formal education (NFE) programmes involve literacy and numerical programmes that aim at training people to read and write. Gaining such basic literacy skills enables a person to use the reading, writing and calculation to develop the self and the community as a whole. In the Ghanaian context, the Ministry of Education in the year 2000 established the National Functional Literacy Programme with the chief aim of making accessible literacy and life skills to the rural poor and the illiterate. The aim of this paper was to examine the extent to which non-formal education contributes to literacy improvement, poverty reduction and rural development in a rural community within a municipality in Ghana. The researchers employed Amartya Sen’s capabilities approach to economic and human development and Paulo Freire’s concept of education for conscientization.The findings of the study show that the non-formal education programme plays a very critical role in the reduction of illiteracy coupled with improving the living standard of the rural adult learners, once the programme is well organized and implemented. Thus, the activities of NFE have the potential to make the illiterate poor become functionally literate which is a necessary condition for poverty reduction. Providing skill training is one of the major ways of improving the livelihood of poor people. Based on the impact of NFE activities on those who had graduated from the programme has the potential of reducing illiteracy and improving the standard of living of the people. The impact has been felt in areas like literacy and numeracy, economic, social and political empowerment of learners in the community studied. However, the programme needs to be strengthened to address the issue of funding which has become a major challenge for the NFE. Facilitators and supervisors need enough motivation to commit them fully to the task and learners need support to start their own business to bring about meaningful poverty reduction.
Design and Discovery of New Antibacterial Agents: Advances, Perspectives, Challenges

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: Emerging resistance of bacterial pathogens to clinically used drugs, including not only first-choice but also second- and third-choice drugs, is alarming, but since the 1990s only a modest number of new, first in class, drugs for systemic administration have been marketed for the treatment of bacterial infections. Objective: This article provides a review of recently reported new antibacterial chemotherapeutics approved for clinical practice, antibacterial chemotherapeutics in clinical trials and antibacterial agents under development. Discussion: Antibacterial agents include new antibacterial compounds of used drug classes and new antibacterial agents with a novel mode of action. In addition, particular attention is given to agents decreasing bacterial resistance, i.e. to compounds that do not have significant intrinsic bacteriostatic or bactericidal activity, but in combination with antibacterial drugs are able to restore the effect of these drugs or demonstrate synergistic antibacterial properties together with the drugs. Conclusion: This review is specifically focused on small molecules rather than on peptides and discusses a wide range of various molecular scaffolds.
Design of a photocatalytic reactor for the treatment of cyromazine-contaminated water using hematoporphyrin as photosensitizer.

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this work, the studies of the mechanisms of the photocatalytic oxidation of cyromazine using hematoporphyrin as a photosensitizer agent were investigated. This oxidation process was determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, GC-MS spectrometry, and HPLC chromatography. The singlet oxygen generation was also determined. Melamine and ammelide were identified as the photodegradation products of cyromazine. A kinetic constant corresponding to a first-order equation was obtained. A piston flow reactor was designed to purify water contaminated with cyromazine, considering the need for a reactor that is easy to implement and maintain, ideal for implementation in rural areas, and that ensure high conversion per reactor volume.
Paternalism:The Conflict Between Autonomy And Beneficence In The Case Of The Temporarily Mentally Ill Patients

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The health care formulation of the principle of autonomy can be expressed as follows; ‘you shall not treat a patient without the informed consent of the patient, or his or her lawfulsurrogate, except in narrowly defined emergencies’. The principle of beneficence refers to a moral obligation to act for the benefit of others. In heath care, the good or benefit in question is the restoration of the health of the patient. In fulfilling this obligation of beneficence, the physician sometimes intentionally overrides the patient’s preferences or actions for the purpose of benefiting the patient. This is called paternalism. It therefore amounts to a violation of the principle of autonomy and hence there arises a tension or conflict between autonomy and beneficence. The principle of autonomy claims to be pre-eminent to the principle of beneficence and vice versa. Both have their arguments as well as their limitations. However, there is the need for at least weak paternalism for the mentally ill patients because of their diminished autonomy. But in the case of the temporarily mentally ill patient whose autonomy is both restored and diminished following the periodic and intermittent occurrence of his or her mental illness, there is a need to go deeper to find justification for paternalistic intervention. Both act and rule utilitarianism will find justification for paternalism in this case because the consequence of the action will be greater good for both the patient and the society. Kantianism will give it support from the point of view that the intention is to restore the autonomy of the patient by not using him or her as a means but as and end in himself or herself. Beauchamp and Childress will equally throw their weight behind the justification since prima facie obligations could be overridden in a conflict situation and since restricting a short term autonomy to protect and advance long term autonomy will appeal to common morality.
What ODE-Approximation Schemes of Time-Delay Systems Reveal About Lyapunov–Krasovskii Functionals

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The article proposes an approach to complete-type and related Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals that neither requires knowledge of the delay-Lyapunov matrix function nor does it involve linear matrix inequalities. The approach is based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that approximate the time-delay system. The ODEs are derived via spectral methods, e.g., the Chebyshev collocation method (also called pseudospectral discretization) or the Legendre tau method. A core insight is that the Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem resembles a theorem for Lyapunov-Rumyantsev partial stability in ODEs. For the linear approximating ODE, only a Lyapunov equation has to be solved to obtain a partial Lyapunov function. The latter approximates the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. Results are validated by applying Clenshaw-Curtis and Gauss quadrature to a semi-analytical result of the functional, yielding a comparable finite-dimensional approximation. In particular, the article provides a formula for a tight quadratic lower bound, which is important in applications. Examples confirm that this new bound is significantly less conservative than known results.
Occurrence Download

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 8 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "DatasetKey" : [ "is (Table 1) Proportion of Toxoplasma gondii seropositive arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) by age group and geographic area" ] } The dataset includes 8 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004012-151016162008034/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
This Month in Adult Urology

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyThis Month in Adult Urology1 Oct 2013This Month in Adult Urology William D. Steers William D. SteersWilliam D. Steers More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2013.07.007AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "This Month in Adult Urology." The Journal of Urology, 190(4), pp. 1151–1152 References 1 : Upper tract imaging surveillance is not effective in diagnosing upper tract recurrences in patients followed for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. J Urol2013; 190: 1187. Abstract, Google Scholar 2 : Tumor lesion diameter on diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging could help predict insignificant prostate cancer in patients eligible for active surveillance: preliminary analysis. J Urol2013; 190: 1213. Abstract, Google Scholar 3 : Salvage surgery after failed treatment of synthetic mesh sling complications. J Urol2013; 190: 1281. Link, Google Scholar 4 : SWOG S0353: phase II trial of intravesical gemcitabine in patients with nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer and recurrence after 2 prior courses of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin. J Urol2013; 190: 1200. Link, Google Scholar 5 : Cost-effectiveness of fluorescence in situ hybridization in patients with atypical cytology for the detection of urothelial carcinoma. J Urol2013; 190: 1181. Link, Google Scholar © 2013 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 190Issue 4October 2013Page: 1151-1152 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2013 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information William D. Steers More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
Lipoprotein Lipase with a Defect in Lipid Interface Recognition in a Case with Type V Hyperlipoproteinemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We investigated the mechanism for expression of lipase activity of functionally abnormal LpL with a defect in lipid interface recognition and the treatment for this patient. The patient was a 14-year-old girl with maximum plasma triglyceride (TG) level of 3, 600mg/dl who had been suffering from recurrent pancreatitis. The patient's LpL was purified from post-heparin plasma by heparin-Sepharose hydrolyzed tributyrin, but not by triolein emulsified with Triton X-100, phosphatidylcholine (PC), or Chylomicrons. Normally, LpL hydrolyzes these substrates. However, the patient's LpL hydrolyzed triolein emulsified with lysophospholipid at a normal rate in the presence of apolipoprotein C-II. Moreover, the patient's LpL hydrolyzed triolein emulsified with medium chain triglyceride, tricaprin. The patient's serum triglyceride level decreased remarkably from 500-750mg/dl to 250-300mg/dl with 7.8-15.6g oral administration of medium chain triglyceride. These results might suggest that this is a case of Type V hyperlipoproteinemia with a defect in lipid interface recognition of LpL. LpL activity might be expressed by modifying the substrate condition.
Morphological Analysis on Air-Breathing Fishes: An Overview

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This article reports about the air-breathing fishes which deals with morphology, histochemical analysis of respiratory members and muscles, morphometrics and development of respiratory organts, hematology and other parameters. The scientific significance and application of the studies of functional morphology and physiology in understanding the alteration caused by pollutants have also been elucidated
First record from Italy of the Japanese grape leafhopper Arboridia kakogawana

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Eastern Palearctic typhlocybine leafhopper Arboridia kakogawana , feeding on Vitaceae, is recorded for the first time in Italy. In May 2024, adults were detected on yellow sticky traps in three vineyards ( Vitis vinifera ) in Grugliasco, Chieri and Montalto Dora, province of Turin (Piedmont region). This species, through its trophic activity, causes chlorosis on vine leaves that produce negative effects on the maturation of grapes. However, there are no reports that these insects can transmit phytoplasmas or other pathogens affecting Vitis . The male genital characters useful for its identification are depicted, together with those, for comparison, of Arboridia adanae , the other ampelophagous Arboridia species occurring in Italy.
Both endurance training and strength training reduced disability and pain in chronic nonspecific neck pain in women

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

TherapeuticsNovember 1, 2003Both endurance training and strength training reduced disability and pain in chronic nonspecific neck pain in womenMichael Yelland, MBBS, FRACGPMichael Yelland, MBBS, FRACGPUniversity of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia (M.Y.)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/ACPJC-2003-139-3-075 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Source CitationYlinen J, Takala EP, Nykänen M, et al. Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;289:2509-16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12759322Clinical Impact RatingsGIM/FP/GP: Geriatrics: Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia (M.Y.) PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails November 1, 2003Volume 139, Issue 3Page: 75KeywordsAerobic exerciseExerciseFearFibromyalgiaGeriatricsHealth careMigraineMotivationMusclesMyalgiaNervesPrevention, policy, and public healthShouldersSpineStrength training ePublished: 9 March 2020 Issue Published: November 1, 2003 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2003 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Third‐party callers to the national suicide prevention lifeline: Seeking assistance on behalf of people at imminent risk of suicide

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective To assist suicidal individuals, people in their social network are often directed to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (Lifeline). The study's objective was to provide information on third‐party calls made out of concern for another person. Method Reports on 172 third‐party calls concerning individuals deemed to be at imminent suicide risk were completed by 30 crisis counselors at six Lifeline crisis centers. Results Third‐party callers were most likely to be calling about a family member or friend and were significantly more likely than persons at risk to be female and middle‐aged or older. Counselors were able to collect information about suicide risk, and counselors and third‐parties were nearly always able to identify at least one intervention to aid the person at risk. Emergency services were contacted on 58.1 percent of the calls, which represents a somewhat higher rate of emergency services involvement than previously reported on imminent risk calls placed by the person at risk. Characteristics of third‐parties and persons‐at‐risk each predicted emergency service involvement, but counselor characteristics did not. Non‐emergency interventions were implemented on 68.6 percent of calls. Conclusions Individuals calling the Lifeline when they are worried about someone are provided a range of interventions which can supplement, and at times replace, calling 911.
Lens Application: Mobile Application Using Augmented Reality

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Smartphones and Mobile App are drawing closer to an acceptable learning tool, especially related to history that are viewed as a tool which control the present and build the future, and the study of history is the practical application of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, in which the stories of the sermon are frequently repeated. This paper we aim to add more entertainment and creative ways to teach history by using Augmented Reality in teaching process that will help both student to more interact and visualize the historical stories, and teachers by providing them a more helpful tool in teaching process at classrooms, through our goal we will rely on the 2030 vision by implementing the goal of” National Character Enrichment” vision program. In this project we are focusing on the book of social and national education (first history subject level) that contains units of Islamic history for the fourth grade students of elementary schools especially