jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Strategic approach: Career Self-Management

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Hlavnim cilem prace je seznamit ctenaře se zakladnimi principy budovani jeho kariery a pomahat při zavaděni profesniho sebeurceni do kontextu vsech životnich aktivit, tj. Ucinit profesionalni volbu jednim z faktorů osobniho sebeucty založeneho na životni strategii. V teoreticke casti budou popsany nastroje, ktere pomohou identifikovat charakteristiku chovani jednotlivce a skupiny, což zlepsi efektivitu profesionalnich aktivit. V prakticke casti s využitim testů a pohovorů se pokousim vytvořit komplexni systemový pohled na planovani kariery pro respondenty. Ucte je sve dovednosti v diagnostice a analýze jejich individualnich behavioralnich vlastnosti: znakove rysy, zvlastnosti · vnimani; navrhnout způsoby, jak urcit kompetence potřebne pro jejich vlastni profesni rozvoj. Na zavěr budou shrnuty výsledky prace.
P1457Does high density mapping increase the efficacy of ischemic ventricular tachycardia ablation?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction The treatment of ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients (pts) with ischemic heart disease (IHD) represents a challenge because of its high morbidity and mortality rates and low long-term success rates. In the VANISH clinical trial, 51% of pts undergoing the conventional ablation technique developed within 2 years the combined outcome of mortality or electrical storm (ES) or appropriate CDI shock. The use of high-density substrate maps can lead to greater precision in substrate evaluation and ideally to improved ablation success. Objectives To assess the efficacy of substrate-guided ischemic VT ablation using high-density mapping. Methods Single-center prospective study of consecutive IHD pts submitted to endocardial ablation of substrate-guided VT using multipolar catheters (PentaRayTM or HDGridTM) and three-dimensional mapping systems with automatic annotation software. The maps were evaluated in order to identify the intra-cicatricial channels (areas of bipolar voltage &lt;1.5mV) in which sequential propagation of local abnormal ventricular activities (LAVAs) were observed, during or after QRS. The ablation strategy aimed at the abolition of all intra-cicatricial LAVAs, directing the radiofrequency applications primarily to the entrances of the channels. The success of ablation was assessed by the primary outcome (death by any cause or ES or appropriate CDI shock) at 2 years and compared to the population of the VANISH study undergoing conventional ablation, using Cox regression and Kaplan- Meier survival analysis. Results We included 40 patients, 95% males, 70 ± 8 years, mean ejection fraction 34 ± 10%. 82% on previous amiodarone therapy and 72% were ICD carriers. 32% underwent ablation during hospitalization for ES and 20% had previously undergone VT ablation. The median duration of substrate mapping was 74 minutes, with a mean of 2290 collected points. Major complications were seen in 1 patient (aortic dissection). During a mean follow-up time of 17.3 ± 12.9 months, the long-term success rate of VT ablation was 75%. Additionally, there was a reduction in the proportion of patients receiving amiodarone before vs after ablation (82% vs. 45% respectively). The rate of events observed during follow-up was lower than expected, namely by comparison with the population of the VANISH study undergoing conventional ablation (25% vs 51% at 24 months, HR 0.42 CI 95% 0.2-0.88, p = 0.022), reflecting a relative risk reduction of 58%. Conclusions High density mapping allows a detailed characterization of the dysrhythmic substrate in patients with VT in an IHD context. Our results suggest that these technological innovations may be improving the clinical success of VT ablation. Abstract Figure.
Additional file 2 of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein promotes inflammatory cytokine activation and aggravates rheumatoid arthritis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Additional file 1. Table S1: List of primers for real-time PCR in this study. Supplementary Figure 1. The expression of type I IFN suppressed by STING inhibitor, H-151. Splenocyte were cultured with anti-CD3 (0.5ug/ml) in the absence or presence of H-151 (0.5 ug/ml, 5 ug/ml) for 3day. Cells and culture supernatant were harvest for flow cytometry and ELISA, respectively. A. The population of CD4+IFN-α+, CD4+IFN-γ+ (Th1), CD4+IL-4+ (Th2), CD4+IL-17+ (Th17), and CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ (Treg) cells were measured by flow cytometry in splenocytes. B. TNF-α, IL-17 and total IgG were measured in culture supernatant by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SEM from three independent experiments. (Mann Whitney U test or unpaired/two-tailed t test).
Lactate Transport and Signaling in the Brain: Potential Therapeutic Targets and Roles in Body—Brain Interaction

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Lactate acts as a ‘buffer’ between glycolysis and oxidative metabolism. In addition to being exchanged as a fuel by the monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) between cells and tissues with different glycolytic and oxidative rates, lactate may be a ‘volume transmitter’ of brain signals. According to some, lactate is a preferred fuel for brain metabolism. Immediately after brain activation, the rate of glycolysis exceeds oxidation, leading to net production of lactate. At physical rest, there is a net efflux of lactate from the brain into the blood stream. But when blood lactate levels rise, such as in physical exercise, there is net influx of lactate from blood to brain, where the lactate is used for energy production and myelin formation. Lactate binds to the lactate receptor GPR81 aka hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor (HCAR1) on brain cells and cerebral blood vessels, and regulates the levels of cAMP. The localization and function of HCAR1 and the three MCTs (MCT1, MCT2, and MCT4) expressed in brain constitute the focus of this review. They are possible targets for new therapeutic drugs and interventions. The author proposes that lactate actions in the brain through MCTs and the lactate receptor underlie part of the favorable effects on the brain resulting from physical exercise.
Gendarmeries in Multinational Operations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

It has been argued that the deployment of gendarmerie forces can help establish public order and security in international interventions. However, little is known empirically about gendarmeries in multinational operations. This article examines the Italian Carabinieri in post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina, post-war Kosovo, and war-time Afghanistan. It shows that in these missions, the Carabinieri were able and willing to carry out a variety of activities, including crowd management, arrests, and the training of host state police, and that the gendarmeries flexibly adapted to the respective mission context. However, the article also points at limitations of gendarmerie operations and identifies knowledge gaps relating to the activities and the effects of such operations. The debate on, and practice of, militarized police intervention in war-torn countries would benefit from the systematic collection of data and information. Unfortunately, such collection faces significant challenges.
The ReptileEvolution.com Project

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Taxon exclusion is the number one problem currently vexing paleontology. The search for pterosaur, turtle, bat, snake, whale, reptile and tetrapod ancestors continues to unnecessarily befuddle paleontologists who continue to work from cherry-picked, textbook and traditional taxon lists that overlook and omit pertinent taxa. That’s why the large reptile tree (LRT), the nearly completely resolved cladogram at the heart of www.ReptileEvolution.com, includes 2212 taxa. Larger taxon numbers minimize taxon exclusion issues. Results indicate the simple act of adding taxa resolves all phylogenetic issues.
Experimental measurement of squeeze flow in bearings

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This project investigates for the presence of positive pressure generation with the use of two extended spiral grooves bearings (SGB), namely 10 and 15 grooves with new geometries. As mentioned in the literature, these new geometries were designed and manufactured based on the optimum point obtained from the simulation results done by Loh [17] because the previous SGB geometries failed to generate positive pressure at the film thickness above 0.1mm. Furthermore, the area of interest in an axial clearance gap between the centrifugal rotating impeller and the stationary housing is to maintain at about 0.2mm in order to keep the power required to drive the impeller to a minimum and create a hydrodynamic lifting simultaneously. Thus, the experimental measurements were conducted for both extended SGBs in an open system, simulating the operation of ventricular assisted device (VAD) with an outflow rate of 0.01 L/min at various rotating speeds and film thicknesses. The rotating speed ranges from 300 to 2100rpm with an increment of 300rpm each time and four different film thicknesses ranges from 0.1 to 0.2mm. From the measurements, both extended SGBs had generated positive pressure at a film thickness between 0.1 and 0.15mm which has shown significant improvement as compared to the previous experimental results. However, a common trait which was observed for both the current and previous experiment is the drop in pressure when the film thickness increases. Moreover, two new traits were observed in the current experiment. One of which is the pressure from both extended SGBs rises with the rotating speed to a maximum magnitude occurring only at 1200rpm and descends subsequently. The other new traits noticed is the K10 extended SGB generally generates greater pressure than K15 at a similar film thickness. These new traits are probably due to the difference in geometries where all parameters are inter-related and have an effect on the overall pressure generation. In a nutshell, by utilizing each optimum point from the effect of varying single parameter such as spiral angle, α, the ratio of inner radius to outer radius, λ, the ratio of film thickness to groove depth, δ and the ratio of ridge width to groove width, γ, the new spiral groove geometries are able to generate positive pressure with the film thickness heightens up to 0.15mm.
AIR POLLUTION AND SOIL IRRADIATION CAUSED BY THE STACK RELEASE OF A REACTOR IN NORMAL OPERATION

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The amounts of argon-41 released by the stack of the EL-3 reactor and the resulting increases in gamma radiation at the soil level are determined. The methods used are described. The argon-41 concentration in the stack air is proportional to the reactor power and reaches 3 x 10/sup -4/cm/sup 3/at 2 Mw. If the air output of the stack is 20,000 m/sup 3/hr or 5.55 m/sup 3//sec, the stack releases 1.7 x 10/sup -3/ c of argon-41/sec when the reactor is operating at 2 Mw. The highest gamma activities of the soil caused by argon-41 outside the center were measured suring a temperature inversion and were approximately 80 mu r/hr. The total irradiation during a year was determined for a point 500 m from the stack. (tr-auth)
Gamma rays from beryllium bombarded with alpha particles and from boron bombarded with deuterons

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Because the evidence on the polonium-beryllium gamma ray spectrum is of a somewhat doubtful nature, mainly due to statistical difficulties, it was believed desirable to make a careful investigation of this spectrum with a pair spectrometer. This was made possible by the loan of a two curie polonium-beryllium source from Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.\nIt was believed desirable also to investigate the gamma spectrum from boron isotopes bombarded with deuterons, since this had never been done with separated isotopes and the assignment of the gamma ray lines to the two isotopes was uncertain. This spectrum gives information on some of the same levels in C12 involved in the Be9(alpha,n)C 12 reaction. The separated B10 isotope was obtained from Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Soil Conditioner Formula Enriched by Humic Substance to Enhance Productivity of Ultisols Taman Bogo, Lampung

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objectives of this research are : (1) to find enrichment substance from various organic material to increase the effectiveness of the soil conditioner, (2) to study the effect of humic substance contained in organic matter on soil properties and crop productivity. Research preceded by humic substance extraction from various organic matter. Reseach was conducted at green house using Ultisols from Taman Bogo, Center of Lampung. The experimental design used a factorial with four replications, treatment that tested were factor I: some organic material: municipal waste compost, manure compost, coal and peat, whereas factor II: enrichment types: extracted (HLS) and no extracted. The results of the research showed that HLS (humic like substances) from peat contained the highest humic substances (humat and fulvic acid), whereas HLS from manure contained the lowest humic substance. Manure was better applied in the form of compost than HLS. Organic materials with a high C/N ratio and low nutrient content (i.e. coal, peat, municipal wastes), that was applied in HSL form did not effect plant growth and biomass production significantly.
The Effect of the Quality of Sibling Relationships on the Life Satisfaction of Adults With Schizophrenia

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the importance of the quality of the sibling relationship to the life satisfaction of adults with schizophrenia. METHODS: Data were drawn from a longitudinal survey of aging families of adults with schizophrenia. Ninety-three dyads of adults with schizophrenia and their siblings participated. Participants independently completed a self-administered mail questionnaire. Data on the quality of the sibling relationship were taken from the siblings’ scores on the Positive Affect Index, and data on life satisfaction of the adult with schizophrenia were measured by the self and present life subscale of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. RESULTS: Adults with schizophrenia had higher levels of life satisfaction when their siblings reported having a closer and more supportive relationship with their sibling with schizophrenia. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide evidence of the saliency of the sibling relationship to quality of life of adults with schizophrenia in midlife.
Consumer acceptance of m-wellbeing services: a social marketing perspective

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose – This study aims to employ the Model of Goal-Directed Behaviour (MGB) to examine the consumer acceptance of technology-based self-service (TBSS) for a credence service instrumental to a social goal. Credence services are increasingly delivered via self-service technology and in social marketing, the achievement of social goals can be contingent on consumer acceptance of these services. However, little is known about the determinants of acceptance and extant marketing literature fails to account for emotional and goal influences which are likely to be important. Design/methodology/approach – The authors interviewed 30 young adults with self-reported stress, anxiety or depression as potential users of a self-help mental health service delivered via mobile phone. The data were analysed deductively and inductively with the assistance of NVivo. Findings – The findings generally support using the MGB to enhance understanding of consumers' acceptance of TBSS. The paper also found evidence of the importance of maintenance self-efficacy, the self-evaluation of the ability to continue using the service, and a previously ignored element of consumer level competition that arises between alternatives that achieve the same goal. Originality/value – This study is the first to examine factors that influence consumers' acceptance of TBSS for credence services aimed at achieving a social goal. It builds on understanding of consumer decision making in social marketing, particularly the influence of self-efficacy and competition. It also contributes to attitudinal research by providing initial evidence for deepening and broadening the MGB in the context of TBSSs.
Cross-calibration experiment of JPL AIRSAR and truck-mounted polarimetric scatterometer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

When point calibration targets are used to calibrate a SAR image, the calibration accuracy is governed by two major factors. The first factor stems from the stringent requirement on the radar cross section (RCS) of the point calibration target. To reduce the effect of radar return from the background, the RCS of a point calibration target must be much larger than that of the background. Calibration targets with large RCS require large physical dimensions for passive targets or high amplifier gain for active targets, which in practice leads to uncertainty in the nominal RCS of the targets. The second factor is related to the fact that point calibration targets are used to develop a calibration algorithm which is applied to distributed targets. To this end, accurate knowledge of the impulse response (ambiguity function) of the SAR system is required. To evaluate the accuracy of such a calibration process, a cross-calibration experiment was conducted at a test site near Pellston, MI, using the JPL aircraft SAR and the University of Michigan truck-mounted polarimetric scatterometer. Five different types of distributed surfaces, all in the same area, were chosen: three of these were bare surfaces with varying roughnesses, and the other two were covered with vegetation. Trihedral corner reflectors were used for calibrating the aircraft SAR, and the UM scatterometer was calibrated using a metallic sphere. The scatterometer data were collected at L and C bands immediately after the aircraft flew over the test site. This paper presents results of the cross calibration between the polarimetric SAR and ground-based polarimetric scatterometer measurements at L and C bands. Comparison of the data measured by the two radar systems shows that SAR calibration with trihedrals may lead to unreliable results. A distributed-target calibration technique is introduced and applied to the data with good results.< >
[Specific carbohydrate malabsorption].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Specific malabsorption of carbohydrate is related to the lack or decrease in enzymatic activity needed for its hydrolysis; seldom, it is related to the lack or overloading in transport mechanism of monosaccharide. Ingestion of unabsorbed carbohydrate may induce digestive symptoms due to its colonic fermentation (borborygmus, bloating, pain, and flatus) or its osmotic activity (diarrhoea). In a patient consuming at least a bowl of milk per day and suffering of functional digestive symptoms, intolerance to lactose must be ruled out because its treatment is easy and efficient, i.e. to put fermented dairy products in place of milk.
Overexpression of acdS in petunia reduces ethylene production and improves tolerance to heat stress

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Petunia hybrida , widely grown as a bedding plant, has reduced growth and flower quality at temperatures above 30 °C (heat stress), primarily due to heat stress‐induced ethylene (ET) production. The gene acdS encodes the 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylate (ACC) deaminase (ACCD) enzyme, which is known for its role in reducing ET production by breaking down the ET precursor, ACC, in plant tissues. This study investigated the impact of heat stress on both ‘Mirage Rose’ WT petunia and its acdS‐overexpressing transgenic lines. Heat stress‐induced growth inhibition was observed in WT plants but not in transgenic plants. The increased stress tolerance of transgenic plants over WT plants was associated with lower ET production, ROS accumulation, higher SPAD values, water content, and relative water content. Furthermore, higher sensitivity of the WT to heat stress than the transgenic plants was confirmed by analysing ET signalling genes, heat shock transcription factor genes, and antioxidant‐ and proline‐related genes, more strongly induced in WT than in transgenic plants. Overall, this study suggests the potential application of acdS overexpression in other floriculture plants as a viable strategy for developing heat stress‐tolerant varieties. This approach holds promise for advancing the floricultural industry by overcoming challenges related to heat‐induced growth inhibition and loss of flower quality.
Crosslinguistic influence on L2 implicature computation for determiners

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper explores the extent to which L1-Korean L2-English speakers’ L1 influences the computation of conversational implicatures for the definite and demonstrative determiners the and that in English. Both the and that denote unique referents, but that carries implication of contrast ( Roberts, 2002 ). Following Submaxim 2 of the Gricean Quantity Maxim, using that instead of unmarked the implicates that the referent is being implicitly contrasted with other members of the same noun. Korean has no equivalent for the and the demonstrative ku ‘that’ is situated on the semantic scale between the and that . This partial overlap could influence L1-Korean L2-English speakers’ implicature computation even though ku also carries implication of contrast. Acceptability judgment data indicate that unlike native speakers, L2 speakers did not show sensitivity to infelicitous use of that , indicating difficulty computing implicatures. Results are discussed in terms of crosslinguistic influence at the semantics-pragmatics interface in L2 acquisition.
EXPERIENCE WITH THE BRAZILIAN NETWORK FOR STUDIES IN REPRODUCTIVE AND PERINATAL HEALTH: THE POWER OF COLLABORATION IN POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The scientific collaboration in networks may be developed among countries, academic institutions and among peer researchers. Once established, they contribute for knowledge dissemination and a strong structure for research in health. Several advantages are attributed to working in networks: the inclusion of a higher number of subjects in the studies; generation of stronger evidence with a higher representativeness of the population (secondary generalization and external validity); higher likelihood of articles derived from these studies to be accepted in high impact journals with a wide coverage; a higher likelihood of obtaining budgets for sponsorship; easier data collection on rare conditions; inclusions of subjects from different ethnic groups and cultures, among others. In Brazil, the Brazilian Network for Studies on Reproductive and Perinatal Health was created in 2008 with the initial purpose of developing a national network of scientific cooperation for the surveillance of severe maternal morbidity. Since the establishment of this Network, five studies were developed, some of them already finished and others almost being completed, and two new ones being implemented. Results of the activities in this Network have been very productive and with a positive impact on not only the Postgraduate Program of Obstetrics and Gynecology from the University of Campinas, its coordinating center, but also on other participating centers. A considerable number of scientific articles was published, master´s dissertations and PhD theses were presented, and post-doctorate programs were performed, including students from several areas of health, from distinct regions and from several institutions of the whole country. This represents a high social impact taking into account the relevance of the studied topics for the country.