jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Biosynthesis of L-lysine produced by the Corynebacterium glutamicum strains in media consisting of wood hydrolysate and acetic acid. Part I. Utilization of carbon sources.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Hexoso-pentosovĂ˝ komplex sacharidĹŻ obsaĹženĂ˝ v kyselĂŠm hydrolyzĂĄtu dĹeva je v kombinaci s kyselinou octovou vhodnou nĂĄhradou sacharosy ve fermentaÄnĂ­ pĹŻdÄ pro biosyntĂŠzu L-lysinu kmeny Corynebacterium glutamicum. VĂ˝sledky pokusĹŻ v mÄĹĂ­tku laboratornĂ­ch fermentaÄnĂ­ch tankĹŻ ukĂĄzaly reĂĄlnou moĹžnost pĹevodu fermentaÄnĂ­ho postupu biosyntĂŠzy L-lysinu do mÄĹĂ­tka poloprovoznĂ­ho. VĂ˝tÄĹžnost L-lysinu je pĹĂ­mo zĂĄvislĂĄ na kvalitÄ hydrolyzĂĄtu dĹeva, obsahu a zastoupenĂ­ jednotlivĂ˝ch hexos a pentos a souÄasnÄ na koncentraci vedlejĹĄĂ­ch produktĹŻ hydrolĂ˝zy, kterĂŠ pĹŻsobĂ­ inhibiÄnÄ na rĹŻst mikroorganismu.
Family Fortunes in Fourteenth-Century Walsham le Willows: The Hawys and the Lenes

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The survival of 255 manorial rolls for the manors of Walsham and High Hall, present day Walsham le Willows, spanning the years 1303 to 1399, have long been recognised as a valuable source for the study of the peasantry in fourteenth-century Suffolk. This article draws on the evidence of the rolls to illuminate the lives of two villein families: the Hawys and the Lenes
ASCENT+: Free of charge access to advanced nanoelectronics infrastructure

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

ASCENT+ mobilises an unprecedented network of knowledge and investment to open access to key European infrastructures and enable academic and industry researchers around the world to address emerging challenges in nanoelectronics and to accelerate innovation path-finding. Building on previous success, and with an additional EU investment of 10M Euro, ASCENT+ brings together 15 partners to make world-class facilities available and to foster the nanoelectronics community. The speakers will present an overview of the ASCENT+ programme, the facilities/technologies on offer, how to get involved and -most important- how to gain access https://www.ascent.network/
Review of the role of basic fibroblast growth factor in dental tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Background: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including cell growth, survival, migration, and differentiation. In stem cell biology, bFGF is employed to maintain stemnessand regulate differentiation. Objectives: To review the role of bFGF in the behavior of stem cells, focusing particularly on human dental tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs). Methods: The articles from January 1, 1990 to March 25, 2015 in the PubMed database were searched with assigned key words (dental stem cells and (bFGF or FGF2)). Titles and abstracts of the retrieved articles wereevaluated to identify inclusion criteria. Results: Sixty-five articles were identified from the PubMed database using the assigned keywords. Eighteen articles met the inclusion criteria including: (1) articles published in English, (2) articles describing the effects ofendogenous and exogenous bFGF in cell culture and animal studies, and (3) the cell model used in the study was derived from dental-related tissues, and were employed as the main articles discussed in the present narrative review. Conclusion: bFGF supplementation enhances stem cell marker expression in DMSCs. However, the role of bFGF on osteogenic differentiation by DMSCs remains controversial. Keywords: Basic fibroblast growth factor, dental tissue-derived stem cells, differentiation, stemness
Bacteriological infections during the first hundred days of allogenic bone marrow transplantation--experience from Oman.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The present result of less than 5% mortality in the ABMT patients due to sepsis is excellent and this is related to early marrow recovery and efficient microbiological surveillance in this centre. Cautions should be exercised while using imipenem as a single antibiotic in ABMT situations. Though ciprofloxacin is a reserved drug in this hospital, increased incidence of resistance to this antibiotic probably represents its wide usage in the community.
Combined effect of antimicrobial edible coatings with reduction of initial microbial load on the shelf‐life of fresh hake (Merluccius merluccius) medallions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Two distinct strategies were combined to preserve fresh fish ( Merluccius merluccius) under refrigeration at 4 °C for 12 days: (i) the application of an antimicrobial edible coating enriched with oregano essential oil ( OEO ) or carvacrol ( CV ) and (ii) the reduction of initial microbial load by good handling practise and the use of sodium hypochlorite (Na OC l). The action of antimicrobial coatings alone retarded the growth of Enterobacteriaceae , lactic acid bacteria ( LAB ) and H 2 S producing bacteria on fish samples. The reduction of initial microbial load by itself only affected the evolution of LAB , but not the rest of the bacterial groups. When using both techniques combined, edible antimicrobial coatings were significantly more effective with additional and significant delays in the growth of mesophilic, psychrotrophic and Pseudomonas bacteria. Thus, the use of both strategies combined resulted in a reduction of the counts of all bacterial groups after 12 days of storage which ranged from 1.5 log and 8 log, in Pseudomonas and H 2 S producing bacteria, respectively. Moreover, no significant differences were observed when comparing the microbiological evolution of samples treated with OEO compared to those only treated with CV .
Human activity recognition using UWB radar and cameras on a mobile robot

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

To realize accurate recognition of human activities, many studies have been proposed using vision sensors. Vision sensors can reliably detect human in normal environment, but it is affected by sudden illumination changes and complex conditions, which are the major obstacles to the reliability and robustness of the system. To solve this problem, we proposed a novel integration method to combine bi-static UWB radar and two cameras to realize the recognition of human activities. In this recognition system, cameras are used to localize people's regions while radar is used to obtain their 3D activity models, which can be matched in our 3D activity library in order to recognize their activities. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, we compared the experimental results of recognition using vision sensors and those of recognition using the integration method in different environments. Significant improvement of the correct recognition rate is achieved in the experiment.
INFLUENCE OF FLUID MANAGEMENT ON PULMONARY MICROCIRCULATION DURING LPS INDUCED SEPSIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Growing evidence supports substantial pathophysiological impact of platelets (PLT) and their interactions on the development of septic lung failure. We developed a rat model of sepsis for direct in-situ visualization of pulmonary microcirculation by in vivo fluorescence videomicroscopy. Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to control, sepsis (E. coli LPS, 15 mg/kg i.v.) and fluid management for circulatory stabilization (Ringer-Laktat, Haes 6%) groups (n = 8 each). Leukocytes were labeled in vivo by Rhoadamine (9 μmol/kg) and 5 × 107 Calcein-AM-labeled (1 μg/ml) non-activated PLT were injected. Microcirculatory parameters (eg. ventilation-perfusion-ratio) and characteristics of PLT and leukocytes (velocitity, adhaesion, rolling, sticking) within the pulmonary microcirculation were quantified after sepsis induction under various regimens of fluid substitution for 60 min. A reduction of cell velocity and enhanced cell adhaesion was seen in leukocytes and PLT (P < 0,05) after LPS injection. Fluid treatment with Haes 6% resulted in a significant increase of PLT velocity compared to the LPS group (442,86 ± 20,60 vs. 343,93 ± 11,17; P < 0,05) while Ringer-Laktat showed no beneficial effect. Similarly, Haes 6% normalized LPS-induced PLT rolling and sticking. Using direct visualization of the pulmonary microcirculation we observed that PLT and leukocyte interactions are enhanced during LPS-induced sepsis. Fluid therapy with Haes 6% seems to have restaurative effects on these cellular functions within the pulmonary microcirculation.
Cyclotron enters clinical use

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal
OUR FOLK-MUSIC AND ITS PROBABLE IMPRESS ON AMERICAN MUSIC OF THE FUTURE CASUAL REMARKS BY WAY OF SURVEY

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

OUR FOLK-MUSIC AND ITS PROBABLE IMPRESS ON AMERICAN MUSIC OF THE FUTURE CASUAL REMARKS BY WAY OF SURVEY Get access JOHN TASKER HOWARD, Jr. JOHN TASKER HOWARD, Jr. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Musical Quarterly, Volume VII, Issue 2, April 1921, Pages 167–171, https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/VII.2.167 Published: 01 April 1921
Human and Robotic Enabling Performance System Development and Testing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">With a renewed focus on manned exploration, NASA is beginning to prepare for the challenges that lie ahead. Future manned missions will require a symbiosis of human and robotic infrastructure. As a step towards understanding the roles of humans and robots in future planetary exploration, NASA headquarters funded ILC Dover and the University of Maryland to perform research in the area of human and robotic interfaces. The research focused on development and testing of communication components, robotic command and control interfaces, electronic displays, EVA navigation software and hardware, and EVA lighting. The funded research was a 12-month effort culminating in a field test with NASA personnel.</div>
Glycine max (L.) Merr. Mutante, MUT 585

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

PGRFA accession of IPK Gatersleben Plant Genetic Resource Taxon: Glycine max (L.) Merr. Mutante Accession number: MUT 585 Conserved by: DEU146 Acquisition: 1968 Origin country: Unknown Biological status: Mutant MLS status: Unknown AEGIS status: Not included Historic: Yes
Financial Management Training Well And Meticulously In Pengalangan Village To Improve Family Finances

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The implementation of this PKM (Community Service) activity is about how to manage finances well and carefully in the family, which was implemented in September 2023 targeting residents of Pengalangan Gresik village, East Java. Financial management in the household is an absolute thing that must be implemented and carried out, to avoid financial management mistakes in the family such as wasting money in buying things that are not necessary. The management not only from the permanent sources of funds but also the non-fixed sources of funds, as well as how to manage their expenditure. The aim of this community service activity is sharing and providing knowledge regarding money management in the family, especially for Pengalangan village residents. Gresik, East Java.
A comparison of age difference reaction to computer interface

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract In this work, a simplified interface system for education of people with disabilities is presented. This platform allows the control of different tools (PC games, robot, and electric wheelchair) using different interfaces (mouse, joysticks, etc.). This interface system can be automatically reconfigured to match user’s ability, and it is operated locally or remotely through the internet. Saving of experimental progress data for later analysis can be done. Quantitative indicators are defined for evaluation purposes and to determine the needed assistance and adaptation. The system is tested on different age groups for people without physical disability. Results are presented and discussed.
CD147 reinforces [Ca2+]i oscillations and promotes oncogenic progression in hepatocellular carcinoma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Oscillations in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]i) mediate various cellular function. Although it is known that [Ca2+]i oscillations are susceptible to dysregulation in tumors, the tumor-specific regulators of [Ca2+]i oscillations are poorly characterized. We discovered that CD147 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis and proliferation by enhancing the amplitude and frequency of [Ca2+]i oscillations in HCC cells. CD147 activates two distinct signaling pathways to regulate [Ca2+]i oscillations. By activating FAK-Src-IP3R1 signaling pathway, CD147 promotes Ca2+ release from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and enhances the amplitude of [Ca2+]i oscillations. Furthermore, CD147 accelerates ER Ca2+refilling and enhances the frequency of [Ca2+]i oscillations through activating CaMKP-PAK1-PP2A-PLB-SERCA signaling pathway. Besides, CD147-promoted ER Ca2+ release and refilling are tightly regulated by changing [Ca2+]i. CD147 may activate IP3R1 channel under low [Ca2+]i conditions and CD147 may activate SERCA pump under high [Ca2+]i conditions. CD147 deletion suppresses HCC tumorigenesis and increases the survival rate of liver-specific CD147 knockout mice by regulating [Ca2+]i oscillations in vivo. Together, these results reveal that CD147 functions as a critical regulator of ER-dependent [Ca2+]i oscillations to promote oncogenic progression in HCC.
FORMATION OF THE GINGIVAL RECESSION IN PATIENTS WITH BRUXISM

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Subject. Despite the data on the polyetiology of gum recession, the role of some factors in its formation remains unknown, which does not allow to adequately develop methods for the prevention of this disease. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of bruxism on the formation of gingival margin recession. Methodology. The study was based on data, obtained during the examination of 65 patients aged 20 to 40 years with a of bruxism, established by a neurologist. The control group consisted of 65 conditionally healthy patients of the same age without neurological pathology and with intact periodontal disease. The study excluded individuals with other etiological factors that can lead to gingival recession. Result. According to the results of the study, a 1 year later, the occurrence of gingival recession was determined in 44.7 % of cases, after 2 years, the number of recessions was determined in 64.7 %, and after 36 months in 77 % of cases. At the same time, the periodontal condition in relation to the formation of recessions remained unchanged in the patients of the comparison group. In all cases, recession was determined by the oral surface of the lower incisors, in 80 % of patients, on the vestibular surface of the canines and bicuspid of both jaws. Conclusions: In patients with bruxism, there is a gradual formation of gingival recession with a predominant localization in the area of the oral surface of the incisors in the lower jaw, and on the vestibular surface of the canines and the buccal surface of the bicuspid.
Temporal and Environmental Patterns of Reproduction in Zamia Skinneri, A Tropical Rain Forest Cycad

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

(1) Zamia skinneri is a long-lived cycad inhabiting the shaded understorey of tropical rain forest. To evaluate the effects of habitat and plant size on reproductive performance of this dioecious species, 200 individuals were studied for 6 years at the La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. (2) The ability to reproduce and the sex of reproductive plants were related to plant size (females > males > non-reproductives) and to the amount of incident light, as indicated by the openness of the surrounding canopy. (3) For both female and male plants, several indices of potential reproductive success increased with plant size. For females, cone size, length of the receptive period and frequency of cone production were greater for larger plants. Larger males produced more numerous and larger cones, released pollen over a longer period and produced cones more frequently. (4) Males began releasing pollen before the first female was receptive, and individual males were reproductively active for longer periods than individual females were receptive. (5) In primary forest, potential reproductive success of males was related to a temporal aspect of reproductive effort. Males with more cones shed pollen over a longer period and, therefore, overlapped temporally with more females. (6) In primary forest, there were only two major reproductive episodes in 6 years. Of the plants which had reached the minimum of ten leaflets per leaf needed for reproduction (adult-sized plants), fewer than 20% produced cones in each episode. Only 26% of the adult-sized plants produced cones during the 6 years. (7) The sex ratio of reproductively-active plants in primary forest was strongly malebiased on a daily basis, over a total reproductive episode, and for the entire 6-year period. (8) Reproductive behaviour was very different in secondary forest, where incident light was higher. A much higher proportion of the adult-sized individuals produced cones during the 6-year period (73% compared to 26% in primary forest), and there were three major reproductive episodes. (9) For this long-lived dioecious plant in a very light-limited environment, reproduction is strongly influenced by light availability and by plant size. The greater resource demands for female reproduction contribute to the strongly male-biased sex ratios during episodes of reproductive activity in primary forest.
In-vitro study investigating influence of toothpaste containing green tea extract on the microhardness of demineralized human enamel

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of toothpaste containing green tea extract on the microhardness of demineralized enamel. Human tooth, which was demineralised in citric acid solution, had a toothpaste containing green tea extract of concentration of 5, 10 or 15% application. Microhardness measurement was carried out on each enamel surface of the teeth for initial, after the demineralization and after application of the tooth pastes. It showed that there was significant decrease between enamel microhardness of the teeth at the initial condition and after demineralization. After application of the toothpaste containing green tea extract of each concentration the microhardnss increased significantly. However, there the microhardness was insignificant between the applications of each green tea concentration.
An overview of educational inequality in India: The role of social and demographic factors

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Objective To assess the change in the level of educational inequality and the contribution of social factors and demographic factors. Data source Three rounds of National Sample Survey viz. 64th (2007–2008), 71st (2014), and 75th (2017-2018) have been used. Methods Education Gini is used to study the extent of educational inequality over the time period. Decomposition method is used for "within-group" and “between group” inequality. Tobit regression model is utilized to study factors influencing average years of schooling (AYS). Finally, regression-based Shapley decomposition method is used to identify factors contributing in educational inequality. Results The level of AYS has improved over the period and reached to 7.7 years in 2018. Further, the level of educational inequality gone down between 2007 and 2018, but the Gini indices are still concentrated around 38%. Decomposition of the Gini and Shapley regression approach indicates that the within-group component and rural-urban division contribute the most to educational inequality. Tobit model signifies that digital exposure, household occupation, wealth quintile, and household size play a key role in determining educational attainment. Conclusion The paper underscores the improvement of education in rural areas by focusing on school infrastructure, e-learning, educational quality, and parent involvement.
Effects of Sex and Market Weight on Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Pork Quality of Market Hogs

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Feeding trialsPigs were housed in half-slotted concrete floored pen (1.2×2.6 m 2 for the growing period and 1.6×3.1 m 2 for the finishing period) and were allowed ad libitum access to water and diet (mash form) during entire experimental period.Body weight and feed intake were recorded at d 35, d 63 and marketing.Feed conversion ratio was calculated by dividing the amount of feed consumed with the corresponding body weight gain.The diets were formulated to contain approximately 4,383 kcal/kg (GE), 4,315 kcal/kg
Protected Areas, Tourism and Development of the Countyside

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Connections between protected areas, tourism and development of the countryside were studied in the examples of the Triglav National Park and the Kozjanski Park. 200 local inhabitants were interviewed in each area. According to the results, it can be concluded that the studied protected areas give an opportunity to develop rural tourism. It cannot be claimed that the development of tourism in protected areas is more successful than the development of tourism outside the protected areas. The interviewed inhabitants of the Triglav National Park most support the development of tourism in the area (86.5 %) out of all other industries, whereas this is not true for the interviewed inhabitants of the Kozjanski Park. The latter agree the area should be oriented in agriculture and the development of small business and craft. Nevertheless it is not insignificant that a high share of the interviewed inhabitants of the Kozjanski Park agrees on focusing this area on tourism development (74.5 %). Almost half of the interviewed inhabitants of the Triglav National Park (47 %) and only 15 % of the interviewed inhabitants of the Kozjanski Park agree that the opportunity of the protected area is a better possibility in tourism business. Thus we can conclude that the Triglav National Park offers more opportunities or additional possibilities for business in tourism than the Kozjanski Park. In the protected area, where tourism is more developed (the Triglav National Park), the interviewed inhabitants believe that the nature conservation strategies are less successful and perceive more negative burdens of tourism (traffic and crowds, higher prices). On the contrary, in the protected area, where tourism is less developed (the Kozjanski Park), the interviewed inhabitants observe that nature conservation strategies are more successful and they are less influenced by tourism.