jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Feedback gains design of adaptive full-order observer for induction machine

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Speed sensorless control of induction machine based on the adaptive full-order observer (AFO) is attractive in industrial applications. Feedback gains of the AFO is vital to improve system performance. This paper derives the feedback gains based on the stability conditions of the speed estimation system, and specific feedback gains are obtained to guarantee the complete stability of the system. Besides, the AFO can be discretized using Euler approximation. The effectiveness of the derived feedback gains is verified experimentally with a 7.5 kW induction machine.
Reduced Ectopic Pregnancy Rate on Day 5 Embryo Transfer Compared with Day 3: A Meta-Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div><p>Objective</p><p>To compare the risk of ectopic pregnancy (EP) after embryo transfer on day 3(D3-ET) and day 5(D5-ET).</p><p>Design</p><p>Meta-analysis</p><p>Patients</p><p>Women with pregnancy resulting from in vitro undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)</p><p>Result(s)</p><p>Twenty-two studies were identified through research conducted using the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases and ClinicalTrials.gov. All studies were conducted prior to October 2016. Adding the reproductive data from our center, a total of 143 643 pregnancies were reviewed(D3-ET: n = 62027,D5-ET:n = 81616). A lower EP rate was found in women undergoing D5-ET than in those undergoing D3-ET [relative risk (RR), 0.67;95% confidence interval (CI), 0.54–0.85;143643 pregnancies in 23 studies; I<sup>2</sup> = 67%]. These results were validated in subgroups of fresh embryo-transfer (Fre-ET) cycles [RR, 0.78; 95%CI, 0.69–0.88; 91 871 pregnancies in 21 studies; I<sup>2</sup> = 29%] and frozen-thawed embryo-transfer (Fro-ET) cycles [RR, 0.43; 95%CI, 0.36–0.51; 51 772 pregnancies in 10 studies; I<sup>2</sup> = 33%]. After separating out the randomized controlled trials (RCTs), a significant difference was found in the retrospective studies in both subgroups [both Fre-ET (RR,0.78;95% CI 0.69–0.88);91182 pregnancies in 14 studies; I<sup>2</sup> = 45%] and Fro-ET(RR,0.43;95% CI 0.36–0.51; 51751pregnancies in 9 studies;I<sup>2</sup> = 33%)], while the RCTs showed no statistical significance for Fre-ET cycles[RR,0.86;95% CI 0.32–2.26); 689 pregnancies in 7 studies; I<sup>2</sup> = 0%].</p><p>Conclusion(s)</p><p>The present study indicates that D5-ET reduces the risk for EP in cycles that use IVF or ICSI, compared with D3-ET. It suggests that D5-ET may be a better choice for decreasing the EP rate in assisted reproductive technology. Further high-quality randomized controlled trials are anticipated.</p></div>
The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929–32

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is a study of relations between the Vatican and the Fascist regime in Italy in the most troubled and crucial phase of their relationship, the period 1929–32. It is the first time that any historian, either in Italy or elsewhere, has carried out a detailed and comprehensive study of the conflicts between the Vatican and Italian Fascism in these years; nor has there been any detailed analysis of the causes and the consequences of the crisis of 1931. As well as considering the various causes of conflict in this period, the author sets out what he believes to be the long-term consequences of the 1931 crisis, and in so doing challenges a number of previously accepted interpretations.
Nuclear data for the cyclotron production of 117 Sb and 90 Nb

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This presented study is to make comparison of cross sections to produce 117Sb and 90Nb via different reactions with particle incident energy up to 70 MeV as a part of systematic studies on particle-induced activations on enriched Sn, Y2O3 and ZrO2 targets, theoretical calculation of production yield, calculation of required thickness of target and suggestion of optimum reaction to produce Antimony-117 and Niobium-90.
Survival improvements in esophageal and gastric cancers in the Nordic countries favor younger patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Esophageal cancer (EC) and gastric cancer (GC) are fatal cancers with a relatively late age of onset. Age is a negative risk factor for survival in many cancers and our aim was to analyze age‐specific survival in EC and GC using the recently updated NORDCAN database. NORDCAN data originate from the Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, and Swedish nationwide cancer registries covering years 1972 through 2021 inviting for comparison of 50‐year survival trends between the countries. Relative 1‐ and 5‐year survival and 5/1‐year conditional survival (i.e., survival in those who were alive in Year 1 to survive additional 4 years) were analyzed. Survival in EC showed large gains for patients below age 80 years, 5‐year survival in Norwegian men reaching 30% and in women over 30% but for 80–89 year old survival remained at 10%. In contrast, hardly any gain was seen among the 80–89 year patients for 1‐year survival and small gains in 5 year and 5/1‐year survival. Survival gaps between age‐groups increased over time. For GC there was also a clear age‐related negative survival gradient but the survival gaps between the age groups did not widen over time; Norwegian male and female 5‐year survival for 80–89 year old was about 20%. The age‐specific survival difference in GC arose in Year 1 and did not essentially increase in 5‐year survival. While there were differences in survival improvements between the countries, poor survival of the 80–89 year old patients was shared by all of them. To conclude, survival has improved steadily in younger GC and EC patients in most Nordic countries. While the 80–89 year old population accounts for nearly a quarter of all patients and their poor survival depressed overall survival, which can therefore be increased further by improving diagnostics, treatment and care of elderly EC and GC patients.
Antibody responses to mumps virus proteins in natural mumps infection and after vaccination with live and inactivated mumps virus vaccines

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Paired sera from 20 patients with acute mumps infection, 16 from persons vaccinated with live attenuated mumps virus vaccine, and 12 from persons vaccinated with formalin‐inactivated virus vaccine were studied for mumps antibodies by single radial hemolysis (SRH), hemagglutination inhibition (HI), and by enzyme immunoassays (EIA) specific for whole virus, envelope glycoprotein, and nucleocapsid antibodies. Mumps patients had diagnostic rises in serum mumps antibodies in 90–100% of the cases depending on the method of assay. Vaccination resulted in seroconversion in 75–88% (live vaccine) and in 92% (inactivated vaccine) of the cases as detected by SRH or EIAs, whereas HI detected seroconversion only in 38% and 58% of the cases, respectively. Immunoprecipitation analyses revealed that all sera from mumps patients and nearly all postvaccination sera had antibodies against the main structural proteins of mumps virus. By immunoblotting, antibodies against denatured hemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) and fusion protein (F) were detected in 15–25 % of mumps patients and persons vaccinated with live vaccine, whereas most postvaccination sera from those vaccinated with inactivated vaccine had HN (92%) and F (83%) protein antibodies, suggesting that antibodies against the denatured form of proteins are formed.
Dispositif expérimental d'étude de la croissance cristalline à partir de bains fondus

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An apparatus has been designed for the determination by infrared thermometry of the temperature distribution on the surface of a crystal-melt system, and this has been applied to measurements of normal emissivity, thermal conductivity and growth and melting rates of tin, bismuth and lead in liquid state and in crystalline state versus the crystallographic orientation.
V-band fully-integrated TX/RX single-chip 3-D MMICs using commercial GaAs pHEMT technology for high-speed wireless applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper demonstrates fully-integrated V-band single-chip transmitter and receiver 3D MMICs for high-speed wireless applications. These 3D MMICs provide full RF functions, including an oscillator, even though they are very compact. The transmitter MMIC realizes more than 10 dBm output power at 57-60 GHz, while the receiver MMIC achieves 33 dB conversion gain and less than 6 dB noise figure at the same frequency range. The chip sizes of the transmitter and the receiver are 2.89 mm/sup 2/ and 5.04 mm/sup 2/, respectively. The V-band fully-integrated MMICs promise much cheaper millimeter-wave RF equipment due to their high-integration level, compactness, and few interconnections for other components.
NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Everett fire data from South Deep Aspect Polygon 11a - IMPD USSDP11A

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Records of past fire occurrence from tree rings, charcoal found in lake sediments, and other proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. Additional information on the International Multiproxy Database (IMPD) data set procedures are also available.
Impoliteness Strategies Found On Jennie’s Instagram

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research aims to analyze impoliteness strategies found in the Instagram comments of Jennie, a famous celebrity. The study employs a discourse analysis approach to identify and categorize various impoliteness strategies that may appear in these comments. Research data were collected from comments posted on Jennie's Instagram posts within a specific time frame. The results of the study reveal several impoliteness strategies commonly found in these comments, such as insults, mockery, and the use of offensive language. Additionally, the research identifies the contexts or situations that may trigger the use of these impoliteness strategies. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively, citing examples of comments that illustrate each impoliteness strategy. The findings of this research can provide insights into how celebrities like Jennie can become targets of impoliteness on social media and may assist in the development of strategies for handling and managing impolite comments on social media platforms. The study also offers a deeper understanding of social media users' behavior when interacting with public figures and the cultural and social implications of impoliteness strategies in online communication.
Comment: Herbal medicine: its research, teaching, regulation and assessment are essential

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A response to the BMJ editorial from 12 August 2000: Ernst, E. (2000). Herbal medicines: where is the evidence? Growing evidence of effectiveness is counterbalanced by inadequate regulation. British Medical Journal, 321(7258), 395. Available from: http://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7258.395.
Base and acid catalyzed protonation of the acrylate radical dianion at the .beta. position spectral and kinetic evidence

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBase and acid catalyzed protonation of the acrylate radical dianion at the .beta. position spectral and kinetic evidenceE. Hayon, N. N. Lichtin, and V. MadhavanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 14, 4762–4763Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00795a054https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00795a054research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views44Altmetric-Citations12LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Model for In-Plane Directional Ordering of Organic Thin Films by Oblique Incidence Organic Molecular Beam Deposition

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

That the alignment of dipolar organic molecules in any direction can be achieved in situ with oblique organic molecular beam deposition was demonstrated in the previous paper. Here is proposed a growth mechanism to explain the observed in-plane ordering that gives rise to these dipolar supramolecular assemblies. It is concluded that the preferential alignment of the molecules is due to the combination of shape and bonding features of the molecules, together with kinetic factors such as directional hydrogen bonding, and self-shadowing and self-correcting effects.
Fenton-like Cerium Metal–Organic Frameworks (Ce-MOFs) for Catalytic Oxidation of Olefins, Alcohol, and Dyes Degradation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A metal–organic framework (MOF) of cerium (Ce) ions and 4,4′,4′′-nitrilotribenzoic acid linker was synthesized via a hydrothermal method. Ce-MOF consists of a Lewis acid moiety, i.e. Ce 3+ and triphenylamine cores. It showed Fenton-like properties with excellent catalytic oxidation activity for olefins, primary/secondary alcohols, and water pollutants e.g., organic dyes. It displayed high oxidation conversion of cinnamyl alcohol and styrene of 100% and 53%, respectively. It offered good selectivity towards styrene oxide and benzaldehyde (i.e. 75% and 100%, respectively). It was applied for the oxidative degradation of dyes e.g. rhodamine B (RhB), methyl blue (MeB), Congo red (CR), and direct blue (DB) using hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) as an oxidant. It exhibited high efficiency in the oxidative degradation of these water pollutants. The mechanistic study of oxidation involves the formation of radical hydroxyl ( • OH) species. This study revealed the possibility of enhancing the oxidative catalytic performance, including oxidative degradation of organic pollutants, by employing advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) using Ce-MOF. The catalyst is recyclable five times without significantly decreasing of the material’s catalytic performance.
All at sea: an auto-ethnography of a slowed community, on a container ship

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Travelling by cruise ship is undergoing a renaissance. It is more popular than ever. It represents a return to slowness as a revered aspect of mobility. Journeys are valued for their own sake. This paper examines life aboard a container ship, which is not only slow but also 'visits' ports sans tourist allure. In what is a working not a pleasure space, passengers are left to their own devices, for there is an absence of the organized hedonism that is a feature of cruise ships. On the surface, it is a 'nothing to do' space. Passengers experience time feast not time famine, where the sturm und drang of being 'at sea' assumes particular interest. Using an autoethnographic approach, the temporal and special practices of four passengers travelling on a French container ship from Sydney to Philadelphia are analysed.
Pengaruh Persepsi Biaya Brand Image Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Mendaftar Kuliah di Politeknik LP3I

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Higher education plays a strategic role in preparing human resources competent in the industrial world. Politeknik LP3I, as a vocational education institution, faces challenges in attracting prospective students amidst increasingly tight competition. This study aims to analyze the influence of cost perception, brand image, and promotion on prospective students' decisions to enroll at Politeknik LP3I. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a literature review, utilizing articles, journals, theses, and other related studies. The data used in this study is secondary data, obtained through documentation of literature studies. The findings indicate that cost perception, brand image, and promotion significantly affect prospective students' decisions to enroll at Politeknik LP3I. Affordable cost perceptions, positive brand image, and effective promotion increase prospective students' interest in choosing Politeknik LP3I for higher education. This study provides valuable insights for the management of Politeknik LP3I to formulate more effective marketing strategies.
Glutathione S transferase M1 andT1 genotypes and susceptibility to smoking related larynx cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Susceptibility to smoking related larynx cancer has been suggested to be associated with genetically determined differences in the ability to detoxify carcinogens present in tobacco smoke. The genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferases, involved in the metabolic inactivation of, for example, tobacco derived carcinogens, have been recognized as potential risk modifiers in various environmentally induced malignancies, including larynx cancer. We employed PCR-based methods to determine the distribution of the GSTM 1 and G STT1 null genotypes in 171 larynx cancer patients and 180 controls to examine further their potential role in individual susceptibility to this neoplasm. The GSTM 1 null genotype was found in 49 1 % of the cases and 57 7 % of the controls and the GSTT1 null genotype in 17 5 % of the cases and 21 7 % of the controls, respectively. Larynx cancer risk associated with the lack of GST M 1 (OR = 0 7; 95 % CI: 0 5-1 1) or GSTT1 (OR = 0 8; 95 % CI: 0 5-1 3) was not significantly affected by age, smoking status, or cancer progression. Although this study thus suggests no role for the G STM 1 and GSTT1 gene polymorphisms in individual susceptibility to smoking-related larynx cancer, due to its relatively small sample size more data are required before any definite conclusions can be drawn.
Effect of Soursop Puree and Gum Arabic on the Sensory Properties of Non-Dairy Coconut Milk-Based Ice Cream

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) milk-based ice cream is one of the innovative non-dairy milk products gaining popularity among consumers. The objective was to develop coconut milk-based ice cream incorporated with soursop (Annona muricata) fruit puree and gum Arabic from Acacia senegal var. kerensis, conduct a sensory evaluation using descriptive tests by trained panelists (n = 9) then evaluate for consumer acceptability by semi trained panelists (n = 30). A seven-point hedonic scale for colour, taste, flavour, texture and overall acceptability was used. The data obtained was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the means were separated to determine their significance differences. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was done for factor reduction to make it easy for the multi-dimensional descriptive data to be interpreted. PCA results indicated that unit increase in soursop and gum Arabic in the ice cream led to 83.1% increase in starchy taste, 78.3% increase in consistency and 73.6% decrease in coconut aroma. For consumer acceptability test, the obtained results showed that, soursop puree addition at successive levels led to a statistically significant effect (p 0.05) for all attributes. The effect due to interaction between gum Arabic and soursop puree at the different levels however was significant for colour, flavour and texture but not significant for taste and overall acceptability. Our results therefore point to a potential application of soursop fruit and gum Arabic as alternative ingredients in the manufacture of a non-dairy ice cream with desirable sensory properties that would expand the variety of options consumers can choose from.
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion as an adverse reaction of ciprofloxacin: a case report and literature review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. Unsuppressed release of ADH leads to hyponatremia. This condition is referred to as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Hereby, a case report is presented on ciprofloxacin-induced SIADH. A 67-year-old male patient was examined in the emergency room with symptoms of lethargy, headache, lack of attention, and a generally depressed mood lasting for three days. One week prior, empirical antimicrobial therapy involving ciprofloxacin for prostatitis was initiated. Laboratory analysis showed no relevant abnormalities except for hyponatremia (Na = 129 mmol/L). Chronic hyponatremia, thyroid dysfunction, and adrenal dysfunction were ruled out. Serum osmolality was 263 mOsmol/kg, urine osmolality was 206 mOsmol/kg, and urine sodium was 39 mmol/L. Given that all criteria for SIADH were met, ciprofloxacin was discontinued, and fluid restriction was advised. Four days later, the patient’s serum sodium concentrations nearly normalized (Na = 135 mmol/L), and all symptoms resolved. The Naranjo Scale yielded a score of 8, supporting the likelihood of a probable adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. This case is presented to raise awareness among clinicians about the potential of ciprofloxacin to cause even mild hyponatremia.
Cardiovascular changes in cardiogenic and obstructive shocks: Analysis using a cardiopulmonary simulation model

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Conditions characterized by a fall in cardiac output are associated with alterations in cardiopulmonary variables and activation of cardiovascular and respiratory control mechanisms. In order to study these complex relationships, we developed a comprehensive cardiopulmonary model consisting of a circulation, a respiration and a metabolism block. In this work, the model is used to simulate cardiovascular dynamics in pathological conditions with an acute decrease in heart function. In particular, two conditions are examined: the first is characterized by a decrease in heart contractility, simulated in the model via a reduction in the left ventricular end-systolic elastance. The second consists in an increase in pulmonary arterial resistance, associated with pulmonary embolism. In conclusion, the proposed model may be of value in clinical settings to illustrate the complex relationship among cardiovascular variables.
Loop space homology of a small category

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In a 2009 paper, Dave Benson gave a description in purely algebraic terms of\nthe mod $p$ homology of $\\Omega(BG^\\wedge_p)$, when $G$ is a finite group,\n$BG^\\wedge_p$ is the $p$-completion of its classifying space, and\n$\\Omega(BG^\\wedge_p)$ is the loop space of $BG^\\wedge_p$. The main purpose of\nthis work is to shed new light on Benson's result by extending it to a more\ngeneral setting. As a special case, we show that if $\\mathcal{C}$ is a small\ncategory, $|\\mathcal{C}|$ is the geometric realization of its nerve, $R$ is a\ncommutative ring, and $|\\mathcal{C}|^+_R$ is a "plus construction" for\n$|\\mathcal{C}|$ in the sense of Quillen (taken with respect to $R$-homology),\nthen $H_*(\\Omega(|\\mathcal{C}|^+_R);R)$ can be described as the homology of a\nchain complex of projective $R\\mathcal{C}$-modules satisfying a certain list of\nalgebraic conditions that determine it uniquely up to chain homotopy. Benson's\ntheorem is now the case where $\\mathcal{C}$ is the category of a finite group\n$G$, $R=\\mathbb{F}_p$ for some prime $p$, and $|\\mathcal{C}|^+_R=BG^\\wedge_p$.\n