jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[Sanitary and epidemiological well-being: topical problems].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The interaction of the interested services and authorities in implementing a package of goal-oriented organizational, comprehensive preventive and antiepidemic measures has given stability of the sanitary-and-epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation in some recent years. To accomplish the tasks, particularly those in developing a package of measures to reduce the prevalence of infectious diseases, the "Health" national program has been drawn up for 2006-2007 this year. One of the priorities of the program is to enhance the prophylactic orientation of the public health care system. Within the framework of this direction, it is planned to provide a further steady decline in the incidence of infections controlled by specific preventive means, primarily, in that of hepatitis B and rubella, to eliminate the congenital rubella syndrome, and to maintain the status of the Russian Federation as a poliomyelitis-free area. The subjects of the Russian Federation should redistribute allocations, by taking into account the funds envisaged in the Health program for purchase of vaccines, and direct them for implementation of other measures, such as personnel training, refrigerating equipment purchase, information-propagandistic work among the population, etc. In 2005, the poor situation established in the world due to the spread of avian influenza and there was a possible threat of influenza pandemic. Investigations ascertained the identity of influenza A virus (H5N1) isolated in the Russian Federation with the South-Eastern Asia-isolated viruses that caused mass epizooties of birds and severe diseases in persons contacting infected birds. It was assumed that 2006 spring migration might lead to the spread of pathogenic influenza H5N1 viruses throughout European Russia. This was due to the fact that the birds migrating to European Russia and a portion of birds migrating from Siberia have common winter nesting areas. To prevent mass influenza virus-infected birds' death and human infection in the epizootic localities, the federal surveillance service for protection of users' rights and human well-being jointly with the federal veterinary and phytosanitary surveillance service, and public health care administrative bodies has organized and implemented a package of measures: active headquarters have been set up in the epizooty-afflicted subjects to coordinate activities in localizing the spread of epizooty of birds; emergency commissions and antiepizootic commissions have been held; regulatory documents on the Russian Federation's subjects have been published; daily collection, analysis, systematization, and exchange of information between interested services, et. are under way.
Growing a community of conversation and understanding: The 2023 agenda for the systems community

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract In his 1970 report to the Club of Rome, Hasan Özbekhan compiled an extensive collection of intersecting issues confronting humanity—the Global Problématique. Alas, half a century later, we find ourselves even further entrenched in this network of complex, systemic issues that some have framed the Anthropocene, a period new to human history. Collectively, we must take seriously the question: what purposeful action will aid human flourishing, create and sustain a viable space for humanity, in our ongoing co‐evolution with the Anthropocene‐Biosphere? Through ongoing reflections to this prompt, the theme of the IFSR's 2023 agenda is community . At the heart of this community, we place emphasis on the role of conversation to enable the co‐creation of a common (yet not necessarily shared) understanding . Collective efforts to grow and participate in this diverse cyber‐systemic community of conversation and understanding will enhance the capacity to shift from stasis towards transformative actions demanded by the Global Problématique. In the Batesonian sense, the prospect of making a meta‐difference that makes a difference is the emergent promise of our enterprise made collective.
Bad Romance: A Crip Feminist Critique of Queer Failure

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article critiques Jack Halberstam's concept of queer failure through a feminist cripistemological lens. Challenging Halberstam's interpretation of Erika Kohut in The Piano Teacher (Jelinek 1988) as a symbol of postcolonial angst rather than a figure of psychosocial disability, the article establishes a critical coalition between crip feminist theory and queer‐of‐color theory to promote a materialist politics and literal‐minded reading practice designed to recognize minority subjectivities (both fictional and in “real life”) rather than exploiting them for their metaphorical resonance. In asserting that Erika Kohut is better understood as a woman with borderline personality disorder (BPD), and in proposing borderline personality disorder as a critical optic through which to read both The Piano Teacher and The Queer Art of Failure (Halberstam 2011), the article challenges the usual cultural undermining of epistemic authority that comes with the BPD diagnosis. It asserts instead that BPD might be a location of more, rather than less, critical acumen about the negative affects that accompany queer (and crip) failures, and reflect on what we might call a borderline turn in queer theory. On a broader level, the article joins an emergent conversation in crip theory about the reluctance of queer theory to address disability in meaningful and substantive ways.
A Study on Changes in Peer Conflicts in Play for a Mixed-Age Infant Class

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 서울에 위치한 어린이집 1곳의 1, 2세 혼합연령반 한 학급 12명의 영아를 대상으로 연구를 수행하여 1세와 2세 혼합연령반의 자유놀이 시간에 놀잇감을 둘러싸고 일어나는 영아들의 갈등의 양태와 그 원인, 그리고 갈등 양태의 변화에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 2017년 8월 17일부터 9월 13일까지 1차(총 9회기), 2017년 10월 24일부터 11월 29일 까지 2차(총 11회기)로 나누어 현장 관찰을 하여 시간의 흐름에 따른 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 문화기술적 연구 방법을 사용하였으며, 자료 수집을 위해 일주일에 평균 2회씩 방문하여 자유놀이 시간에 완전 참여관찰을 하였다. 또한 연구자의 관찰만으로 알 수 없는 놀이의 맥락을 파악하기 위해 교사들과 면담을 진행하였으며, 수집된 자료들은 범주화하여 분석하였다. 내용을 분석한 결과 시간이 지남에 따라 영아들의 놀이는 ‘내가 중심이 되는 놀이’에서 ‘또래와 함께 하는 놀이’로 변화하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 영아의 갈등은 주로 ‘소유’를 둘러싸고 일어나는데 ‘내 것’으로 지칭하는 것들이 많고 영아들은 그것들을 지키려고 한다는 것, 그러한 갈등이 반복되는 데에는 원인이 있다는 것, 뿐만 아니라 서로 다른 놀이의 관심을 가지고 있고, 놀이 시 자신의 욕구를 우선 시 하는 것 역시 영아 간 갈등을 유발하는 원인이었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 시간이 지남에 따라 이러한 갈등은 완화되며 점차 또래를 인정하고 수용하여 함께 놀이하는 방식으로 변화해 간다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 영아 혼합연령반의 놀이에 대한 연구가 적은 국내 실정에서 이를 살펴보았으며, 영아 간 빈번하게 일어나는 또래 갈등의 양태를 이해할 수 있다는 데 의의가 있다. 나아가 영아의 또래 갈등을 완화하기 위한 교사의 중재 및 지원에도 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.
Development of reading comprehension from middle childhood to adolescence

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The study considers the impact of cognitive development and discourse-based factors on the ability to understand different types of written texts from middle childhood across adolescence. Reading comprehension was examined by responses to four types of questions — literal, inferential, integrative, and metatextual — based on narrative and expository texts assigned to monolingual Hebrew speakers at four age-schooling levels (4th, 7th, 11th graders, and adults). Distributional analyses revealed higher scores on comprehension of narrative compared with expository texts in the two younger groups, with comprehension continuing to improve in both genres up to 11th grade and responses of high-school students close to those of the adult participants. Qualitative evaluations of responses to the different types of questions revealed progression from a superficial grasp of basic information to in-depth interpretation of the text as a whole, with more advanced reading comprehension manifested by the ability to combine an integrative approach to text comprehension with attention to specific details and to process information from diverse points of view.
Comparison of Polar Motion Data from the 1980 Project Merit Short Campaign

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Polar motion coordinates obtained during the Merit short campaign by various techniques, as well as their variations, have been compared directly and through a smoothing procedure. In the direct comparison, values at selected dates were differenced in all combinations and the rms values computed. Through the smoothing procedure the amplitudes of the annual and Chandler motions as well as the centers of the polhodes were estimated and compared with predicted values based on the previous six years of polar motion data. The results are somewhat inconclusive, mainly due to the shortness of the campaign and the (practically) real time data reduction techniques. To resolve the issue of possible systematic differences, the proposed MERIT main campaign seems an absolute necessity.
Hematopoietic recovery after 10-Gy acute total body radiation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Considerable data suggest that very high doses of acute total body radiation destroy most hematopoietic stem cells and that recovery is possible only after a bone marrow transplant. We review data from a radiation accident victim exposed to about 10-Gy or more acute total body radiation. Total dose and uniformity of distribution were confirmed by physical measurements (paramagnetic resonance), computer simulation, and biologic dosimetry (granulocyte kinetics and cytogenetic abnormalities). Treatment consisted of supportive measures, transfusions, and hematopoietic growth factors (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3). Hematopoietic recovery occurred slowly. Granulocytes were detectable throughout the postexposure period, exceeding 0.5 x 10(9)/L by day 37. There was slower and incomplete recovery of red blood cells and platelets. Increases in blood cell production were paralleled by morphologic changes in bone marrow biopsies. Gastrointestinal toxicity was moderate. Death from a probable radiation pneumonitis infection occurred on day 130. These data indicate the possibility of hematopoietic recovery after approximately 10 Gy or more acute total body radiation without a transplant. They also suggest that lung rather than gastrointestinal toxicity may be dose-limiting under these circumstances.
A <i>C</i><sub>2</sub>-Symmetric Chiral Bis-Sulfoxide Ligand in a Rhodium-Catalyzed Reaction: Asymmetric 1,4-Addition of Sodium Tetraarylborates to Chromenones

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A <i>C</i><sub>2</sub>-Symmetric Chiral Bis-Sulfoxide Ligand in a Rhodium-Catalyzed Reaction: Asymmetric 1,4-Addition of Sodium Tetraarylborates to Chromenones
Computational Lamb wave model validation using 1D and 3D laser vibrometer measurements

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Lamb waves are being explored for structural health monitoring (SHM) due to their capability of detecting relatively small damage within reasonably large inspection areas. However, Lamb wave behavior is fairly complex, and therefore, various computational techniques, including finite element analysis (FEA), have been utilized to design appropriate SHM systems. Validation of these computational models is often based on a limited number of measurements made at discrete locations on the structure. For example, models of pitch-catch of Lamb waves may be validated by comparing predicted waveform time histories at a sensor to experimentally measured results. The use of laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) measurements offers the potential to improve model validation. One-dimensional (1D) LDV scans provide detailed out-of-plane measurements over the entire scanned region, and checks at discrete sensor locations can still be performed. The use of three-dimensional (3D) laser vibrometer scans further expands the data available for correlation by providing in- and out-of-plane velocity components over the entire scanned region. This paper compares the use of 1D and 3D laser vibrometer data for qualitatively and quantitatively validating models of healthy metallic and composite plates.
Concurrent Celiac Disease, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Celiac disease (CD) is a disease of the small intestine caused by an immune response to ingested gluten. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a common acquired bleeding disorder of childhood. It may follow a viral infection or immunization and is caused by an inappropriate response of the immune system. Autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) is a disease that occurs due to autoimmune mechanisms. Celiac disease associated with autoimmune thyroid disease is well known, but the association of CD, autoimmune thyroid disease, and ITP has been reported very rarely in the literature. In the current report, we have presented a case with CD, AT, and acute ITP, because this association is rarely seen, and to emphasize that CD and AT should be kept in mind in patients with ITP.
Assessment of climate change impacts on irrigation water requirement and rice yield for Ngamoeyeik Irrigation Project in Myanmar

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This study analyzes the impacts of climate change on irrigation water requirement (IWR) and yield for rainfed rice and irrigated paddy, respectively, at Ngamoeyeik Irrigation Project in Myanmar. Climate projections from two General Circulation Models, namely ECHAM5 and HadCM3 were derived for the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s. The climate variables were downscaled to basin level by using the Statistical DownScaling Model. The AquaCrop model was used to simulate the yield and IWR under future climate. The analysis shows a decreasing trend in maximum temperature for three scenarios and three time windows considered; however, an increasing trend is observed for minimum temperature for all cases. The analysis on precipitation also suggests that rainfall in wet season is expected to vary largely from −29 to +21.9% relative to the baseline period. A higher variation is observed for the rainfall in dry season ranging from −42% for 2080s, and +96% in the case of 2020s. A decreasing trend of IWR is observed for irrigated paddy under the three scenarios indicating that small irrigation schemes are suitable to meet the requirements. An increasing trend in the yield of rainfed paddy was estimated under climate change demonstrating increased food security in the region.
SOME RECENT DATA ON THE USE OF DRUGS IN EUROPE AND ROMANIA AMONG YOUNG ADULTS AND STUDENTS, REGARDING ADMISSIONS TO TREATMENT AND EMERGENCIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF DRUGS. SOME TENDENCIES AND CORRELATIONS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In Europe, the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) collects data in the fi eld in order to offer a general perspective on the issue.Objective and comparable information regarding drugs, addictions and their consequences is offered and independent scientifi c analyses can be run to support the decisions made at European and national levels.In order to do so, EMCDDA relies on a network of national centres.The data are then transcribed in the European Report on drugs, and other documents.The data on the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs by youths are also collected within the ESPAD project or other studies.Among the many existing data, the article selects a few regarding the prevalence of the use of drugs in Europe and in Romania (the prevalence of lifelong use, use in the past year and in the past month).A few recent data are presented on the use of cannabis (the most commonly-used drug in Europe, with an increasingly high level of THC), on the use of new psycho-active substances, tobacco and alcohol, and other potentially addictive activities.We also present data on the admissions to treatment and emergencies associated with use, during 2017-2019.Finally, we mention a few tendencies and correlations resulted from the studies: the early onset of the smoker, friends who use, the perception that most friends use, certain parental styles and a low social economic statute -these are all signifi cant predictors for the use of tobacco, alcohol or other drugs.
[Protein binding of various cephems in healthy subjects and patients with chronic renal failure].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study was employed to investigate whether the serum protein binding of various cephems [cefpiramide (CPM), cefalotin (CET), latamoxef (LMOX)] differ among healthy subjects and patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) by means of in vitro equilibrium dialysis. The protein binding capacities of cephems in patients with CRF (hemodialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, non-dialysis) decreased significantly compared to those in healthy subjects. The binding capacities correlated directly with total protein, albumin concentration and correlated inversely with blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine concentration. In the study of protein binding during and after hemodialysis, the binding capacities of CPM and LMOX decreased immediately after dialysis and then increased with the time. However, the binding capacities of CET increased immediately after dialysis and then decreased. The binding capacities of CPM and LMOX correlated inversely with non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and those of CET correlated directly with NEFA. In the study of protein binding in pooled sera from healthy subjects with or without palmitic acid (PA), the binding capacities of CPM and LMOX decreased by increasing the concentration of PA, while those of CET increased by increasing PA up to 3 mM. The changes in binding capacity of cephems during and after hemodialysis have been possibly caused by increase of NEFA due to activation of lipase in use of heparin as an anticoagulant. In conclusion, changes in protein binding capacity of cephems in sera from CRF, which should be taken into consideration to avoid possible side effects.
Sistem Pembayaran Kasir Sederhana Dengan Bahasa C++ Pada Program Code Block

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In modern times with increasingly rapid technological advancements by presenting various types of computers with many brands and equipped with features that are increasingly sophisticated as well, so as to provide various conveniences to users in accessing various things. Even in this increasingly modern age it is very easy and helpful for business people to manage their business. For example, the cashier program is used in various restaurants, convenience stores and even in shopping centers. because the cashier program has been made in such a way as to facilitate and accelerate the work of a cashier and is considered more efficient so that it is far from the possibility of making mistakes in the meeting. Compared to using manual methods that require more time in the process, but still vulnerable to errors in the calculations performed, because of the lack of effectiveness. Therefore, in this rapidly advancing technology, entrepreneurs now choose to use advanced features found on computers such as the cashier program. Keyword: simple cashier payment system with c ++ language
Additional file 2 of Annexin A1 protects against cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury by modulating microglia/macrophage polarization via FPR2/ALX-dependent AMPK-mTOR pathway

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Ac2-26 ameliorated neurological deficit and BBB disruption, and mediated microglial/macrophage polarization via interaction with FPR2/ALX at 1 d post-tMCAO/R. A Schematic diagram of the experimental design. B Neurological function was evaluated by mNSS test. C Quantitative analyses of EB dye extravasation. D Representative western blotting bands and densitometric quantifications of activated microglial/macrophage marker Iba-1, M1-phenotype markers CD16, and M2-phenotype markers CD206. E qRT-PCR analyses of mRNA expressions of M1-phenotype markers (CD16 and iNOS) and M2-phenotype markers (CD206 and Arg-1). F ELISA analyses of the expressions of a pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β (M1-phenotype) and an anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 (M2-phenotype). Data were presented as the mean ± SD (B n = 10/group; C-F n = 6/group), and were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's multiple comparison test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, and ###p < 0.001.
Verifiable social data outsourcing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Social data outsourcing is an emerging paradigm for effective and efficient access to the social data. In such a system, a third-party Social Data Provider (SDP) purchases complete social datasets from Online Social Network (OSN) operators and then resells them to data consumers who can be any individuals or entities desiring the complete social data satisfying some criteria. The SDP cannot be fully trusted and may return wrong query results to data consumers by adding fake data and deleting/modifying true data in favor of the businesses willing to pay. In this paper, we initiate the study on verifiable social data outsourcing whereby a data consumer can verify the trustworthiness of the social data returned by the SDP. We propose three schemes for verifiable queries over outsourced social data. The three schemes all require the OSN provider to generate some cryptographic auxiliary information, based on which the SDP can construct a verification object for the data consumer to verify the query-result trustworthiness. They differ in how the auxiliary information is generated and how the verification object is constructed and verified. Extensive experiments based on a real Twitter dataset confirm the high efficacy and efficiency of our schemes.
Book Title

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A sequential Monte Carlo algorithm is suggested for joint maneuvering target tracking and classification, based on kinematic measurements. A mixture Kalman filter is designed for two-class identification of air targets: commercial and military aircraft. Speed and acceleration constraints are imposed on the target behaviour models in order to improve the classification process. The class is modeled as an independent random variable, which can take values over the discrete class space with an equal probability. As a result, the multiple-model structure in the class space, required for reliable classification, is achieved. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by simulation over typical target scenarios.
Poly(riboadenylic acid) preferentially inhibits in vitro translation of cellular mRNAs compared with vaccinia virus mRNAs: possible role in vaccinia virus cytopathology.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Vaccinia virus-induced inhibition of host protein synthesis seems to be mediated by viral transcripts based on their differential inhibition of cellular mRNA translation in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system. In this study, we demonstrated that the removal of poly(riboadenylic acid) [poly(A)] from the in vitro viral transcripts abolished this inhibition in the same cell-free system. This observation led us to the finding that less than 1 microM poly(A) completely inhibited HeLa cell mRNA translation in the reticulocyte lysate, whereas only 50% inhibition of vaccinia virus mRNA translation was observed at the same concentration. Similar results were also obtained in a wheat germ protein-synthesizing system. This inhibitory effect of poly(A) was totally abrogated by the addition of polydeoxythymidylate. This selective inhibition was highly specific for poly(A) since other homopolymers, including poly(G), poly(C), and poly(dA), were not capable of causing such an inhibition. Poly(U), however, had a moderate selective inhibitory effect. Among the several mRNAs tested, the translation of L-cell, encephalomyocarditis virus, and reovirus RNAs was also sensitive to poly(A). However, vesicular stomatitis virus mRNA translation was strikingly more resistant. These results suggest that poly(A), which is also synthesized by the virion-associated poly(A) polymerase may be involved in vaccinia virus-mediated host cell shutoff.