jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Life outside academia: on becoming an expert teacher-researcher

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The author, a school principal with significant classroom responsibilities recounts his journey towards authenticity as an independent teacher-researcher. His career as a researcher began in the scientific-knowledge tradition and then moved into the practical-knowledge tradition. He describes how Donald Schön, the father of reflective practice, has transformed his professional life, leading him to develop a deeply thoughtful practice, one that makes use of the literature to augment, challenge, and legitimise the work he does in his school. The author delves into the messy world of the professional experiment, and the idea that professionals can, and do, act and think differently to third-person researchers. Finally, the author shares his story about how the members of a virtual community of scholars have facilitated his move from the periphery of the researching community into an authentic and valued practitioner-colleague with a personal theory of practice
Assessment of the Prospects of Polish Non-Food Energy Agriculture in the Context of a Renewable Energy Source

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes examples of energy crops that are profitable to burn, and whose cultivation is not complicated or expensive. Rapid growth of biomass, especially the green mass of energy crops, is indicated, which means that, in relation to fossil fuels, energy crops are considered renewable raw materials. An assessment of Polish non-food energy agriculture was conducted in the context of the prospects of a renewable energy source, namely, biomass. Recommendations for crop cultivation, the size of possible yields and the most important parameters of the obtained biomass, which have the greatest impact on the suitability of energy use, are presented. Materials of biological origin for combustion are divided into three groups: wood waste, by-products and plant products for the energy industry. It is indicated that 2 tons (Mg) of dry wood or straw is energetically equivalent to 1 Mg of coal, and 1 m3 of biogas is energetically equivalent to 1 kg of Polish coal. A novelty of this article is the interpretation of obtaining primary energy, including energy from renewable sources, in the European Union and Poland, taking into account the production of wood waste, straw, cereals and energy crops. The mechanism of the impact of the production parameters of energy crops was revealed during the prepared analysis of the prospects of Polish energy agriculture. Additionally, we conducted an analysis of the potential of biomass as a source of energy in the context of: obtaining primary energy, including energy from renewable sources, in the European Union and Poland; the number of biogas plants in Poland; and the area of agricultural land that is potentially useful for the cultivation of energy crops.
Analyzing IP traffic captured by Netsniff

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper tends to be a complete user manual to analyse IP traffic captured by NetSniff over a FreeBSD machine. Netsniff is a multi-network-layered real-time traffic capture and analysis tool developed as part of the ICE3 project. logfileparser is a complementary tool which parses the log files produced by NetSniff and stores data in a database. This document helps installing and using NetSniff and logfileparser as well as the other software needed to perform accurate analysis (MySQL and SQLite(3) databases tools, R).
Ecophysiological Adaptations of the Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris to a High Altitudinal Winter Environment

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SummaryChan, K., Ford, H.A. & Ambrose, S.J. (1990). Ecophysiological adaptations of the Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris to a high altitudinal winter environment. Emu 90, 119–122.The Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris is the most common honeyeater in the higher parts of New England National Park in winter, where overnight temperatures may fall to -5°C. It is dependent on nectar, the supply of which is highly erratic, being lowest after very cold nights. The birds may experience energy deficits over several successive days. Eastern Spinebills may show several physiological adaptations to such a potentially inhospitable environment involving variable metabolic rates at a given temperature; large differences between day- and night-time resting metabolic rates; and the possibility of hypothermia.
Cranial asymmetry in Newfoundland Maritime Archaic and colonial-era European skeletal populations: an examination of developmental stability and the impact of muscular activity on cranial morphological variation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research centres on an investigation of cranial asymmetry in terms of within-individual and intra-sample frequency and etiology, in an effort to elucidate and compare the health, environment and cultural behaviour of Newfoundland Maritime Archaic and Colonial-era European skeletal samples. The samples consisted of thirty-seven Maritime Archaic and forty-one European crania, and were drawn from past Newfoundland and Labrador populations. This research entailed a quantitative examination of morphological variation, focusing on developmental stability, pathology and the influence of muscular activity, and was analyzed in the context of a functional cranial model. -- At the individual level, the use of standardized cumulative asymmetry values to characterize each functional unit allowed both empirical description and discussion of asymmetry in functional and developmental contexts. At the sample level, both groups manifested asymmetric variation in regions likely to be reflective of postnatal muscle use, and some differences in physical activity between groups can be defined. On the whole, the Maritime Archaic demonstrated higher levels of asymmetry than the European sample, and this is reflected though an examination of developmental stability and fluctuating asymmetry. -- The methodology allowed group-specific explanations of asymmetric variation to be constructed at the sample level, and informative analysis of functional and developmental variation at the individual level. All studied crania were determined to be asymmetric to some extent, and it was possible to gain an understanding of the nature and magnitude of that asymmetry using the functional cranial model and the asymmetry measurements presented in this thesis.
Planeación estratégica en la responsabilidad social

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Corporate social responsibility strategy and competitive advantage are important topics for contemporary discussion of corporations in society when social and environmental impacts are taken into account. Empirically, it can be seen that social responsibility strategies are associated with competitive advantages, such as attracting valuable employees and improving the image and reputation of the company. This article presents a theoretical review that demonstrates the asso-ciation between social strategy and competitive advantage through the formulation of social strategies that influence and are influenced by opportunities, resources, skills, corporate merits, industry structure and stakeholders, where A model of competitive advantages derived from the formulation of social strategies is proposed, which are explained in terms of their elements and adaptation to social expectations. The development of the research seeks to enrich the discussion on the strategic management of social responsibility and contribute to the literature on Social Responsibility, as well as Strategy and Competitive Advantage.
Comparative Effects of Some Preservative Hurdles on the Quality of Zobo Drink Stored at Ambient Temperature

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Aim: Comparative Effects of Some Preservative Hurdles on the Quality of Zobo Stored at Ambient Temperature were assessed. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria, between June 218 and January 2019. Methodology: Fresh zobo drink samples were prepared from Hibiscus sabdariffa using modified methods of HACCP and Hurdle technology for preservation and stored on the shelf for six months. The samples were divided into seven. Analyses were carried out on monthly basis with respect to microbial quality, pH, titratable acidity (TTA), total soluble solids (TSS), vitamin C content and sensory qualities of the beverage for six months. The parameters changed significantly (p<0.05) with respect to storage period. Zero microbial count was recorded for all the samples as at the time of production. Results: The control sample deteriorated after one month, pasteurization at 75°C for 20 minutes successfully eradicated all coliforms and indicator organisms as none was isolated during the shelf study. Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus fermentum, Aspergillus niger, penicillium sp, Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from the both the control and pasteurized (Gcontrol and G2) samples were responsible for the spoilage of the beverage after one month. G3, G4 G5, G6 and G7 preserved beyond six months, without imparting negatively on the sensory qualities of the drink. They significantly (p<0.05) showed the same overall acceptability, mouthfeel, flavour, colour and taste. Conclusion: Sample G3 stored best after six months on the shelf.
Delayed Exposition in Shakespeare

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Delayed Exposition ln Shakespeare Get access Alwin Thaler Alwin Thaler University of Tennessee Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Shakespeare Quarterly, Volume 1, Issue 3, Summer 1950, Pages 140–145, https://doi.org/10.2307/2866421 Published: 01 July 1950
Managing High Salt Loads: From Neuron to Urine in the Leech

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In a single meal, the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, ingests up to 10 times its own body weight. Extra salt and water are eliminated rapidly by 17pairs of nephridia and bladders. The nephridia of jawed leeches are secretory organs. The primary urine-forming cells resemble a Cl⁻-secreting epithelium and secrete hypertonic K⁺-enriched fluid into their interconnected lumina. In the course of final urine formation, 85% of Na⁺ and 97% of K⁺ is taken out. After a blood meal, the combination of more primary urine of a higher Na⁺/K⁺ ratio and a decrease of NaCl resorption leads to an 80-fold increase of NaCl output. As discussed here, the ability to control primary and final urine formation separately makes secretory organs preferable to filtration kidneys when dealing with high salt loads. In Hirudo, salt excretion is under nervous control. Sensory and neurosecretory innervation of the nephridia is accomplished by a single set of neurons, the peripheral nephridial nerve cells (NNCs). Their electrical activity depends on the extracellular Cl⁻ concentration, which changes under different physiological conditions. At normal, low extracellular Cl⁻ concentration, the NNC is spontaneously active and releases its endogenouspeptide, FMRF-NH2,, in the nephridium. FMRF-NH₂ enhances NaCl resorption. An increase of extracellular Cl⁻ concentration, as after a blood meal or after the invasion of brackish water, inhibits the NNC's discharge and, hence, peptide release. Less NaCl is resorbed, which results in a strong natriuresis. This local feedback regulation is compared to the afferent and efferent control mechanisms of maintaining salt homeostasis in other species.
Understanding the Indonesian EFL Zen students’ synchronous engagement in research course

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Synchronous learning engagement has been studied during the pandemic Covid-19.However, few studies investigated Zen participants' engagement in particular courses.The study aims to disclose the EFL Zen students' devotion to synchronous instructional research courses during the disruption phase.The study focuses on the students'; miscellaneous preferences, commitments, technological learning support, topic searching reports (TSR), and research proposals submitted (RPS).The design is a survey study with descriptive qualitative and quantitative data.24 students were purposively chosen as total samplings.Three instruments were employed to take data; Google forms (GF), electronic observation, and reflection.The 24 participants answered questions four times in a semester through GF.The data were analyzed in descriptive and parametric statistics.The result shows that the participants changed their time preferences due to changing habits and practical reasons.Google Meet and Zoom have caused different impacts and raised various insights.The majority engaged technologically at the basic level.This study also reveals the poor quality of the participants in presenting some essential parts of a thesis proposal.They faced various difficulties in presenting sections of their RPS.The statistics test shows a significant positive correlation between TPR and RPS (r =0.862, p<0.01).It is concluded that the EFL Zen students perform their optimum engagement and learning achievement despite being supported by sophisticated technology.This research implies that teachers need various scenarios to employ online platforms and charge more creative activities to harvest optimum learning outcomes.
Bahan Ajar Digital Alternatif Teks Puisi Berdasarkan Proses Kreatif untuk SMP

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of this research is to overcome the problem of learning loss and the limitations of easily accessible teaching materials outside the classroom. The research method used is research and development. Based on a study of the teaching material needs of Indonesian language teachers at the junior high school level in Cirebon Regency, it is known that 97% of teachers need teaching materials that can develop students' creative abilities, because 93% of them experience difficulties in guiding students to produce poetry containing ideas, feelings, and opinions by paying attention to the building blocks of poetry. From the results of expert validation of the developed teaching materials, it can be seen that the digital teaching materials 'Poetic Texts Based on the Creative Process' are suitable for use. This teaching material can be used as an alternative in learning outside the classroom. Based on extensive trials in 125 schools in Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, Majalengka, Kuningan and Indramayu, it is known that the digital poetry text teaching material model for junior high schools which was developed based on a creative process is effective in helping teachers achieve learning outcomes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan learning loss dan keterbatasan bahan ajar yang mudah diakses di luar kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Berdasarkan studi kebutuhan bahan ajar terhadap guru-guru Bahasa Indonesia pada jenjang SMP di Kabupaten Cirebon diketahui bahwa 97% guru membutuhkan bahan ajar yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kreativitas siswa, karena 93% dari mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam menuntun siswa menghasilkan puisi berisi gagasan, perasaan, dan pendapat dengan memperhatikan unsur pembangun puisi. Dari hasil validasi ahli terhadap bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dapat diketahui bahwa bahan ajar digital ‘Teks Puisi Berdasarkan Proses Kreatif’ memiliki kelayakan untuk digunakan. Bahan ajar ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran di luar kelas. Berdasarkan uji coba secara luas pada 125 sekolah di Kota Cirebon, Kabupaten Cirebon, Majalengka, Kuningan dan Indramayu diketahui bahwa model bahan ajar digital teks puisi untuk SMP yang dikembangkan berdasarkan proses kreatif memiliki efektivitas dalam membantu guru meraih capaian pembelajaran.
Effect of postharvest application of calcium on ripening of peach

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Postharvest vacuum infiltration of a calcium solution into unripe peaches delayed the time to ripen at 20�C compared with untreated fruit, with the use of 1% calcium at 21 kPa giving an increase in storage life of about 30%. However, the infiltration technique induced skin injury which could not be overcome.
Surveing the Control Effect of Condyloma Recurrence by Using 5-Fluorouracil

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective Surveing the control effect of Condyloma Recurrence by using CO2 laser joint 5-Fluorouracil.Method Separate patients in two groups at random,take CO2 laser joint 5-Fluorouracil for local injection in treatment groups.In the controls,CO2 laser joint a-2b topical used.Results The symptoms recur 4(9.09%) in 44 treatment groups compare with 26(57.80%) in 45 control groups.There had significant differences in two groups(x2=24.50,P0.01).Conclusions 5-Fluorouracil which has significance effect in clinical can be utilized for control recurrence.
Bridge Displacement Estimation Using a Co-Located Acceleration and Strain

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Structural displacement is an important metric for assessing structural conditions because it has a direct relationship with the structural stiffness. Many bridge displacement measurement techniques have been developed, but most methods require fixed reference points in the vicinity of the target structure which limits field implementations. A promising alternative is to use reference-free measurement techniques that indirectly estimate the displacement by using measurements such as acceleration, and strain. This paper proposes novel reference-free bridge displacement estimation by the fusion of single acceleration with pseudo-static displacement derived from co-located strain measurements. First, we propose a conversion of the strain at the center of a beam into displacement based on the geometric relationship between strain and deflection curves with reference-free calibration. Second, an adaptive Kalman filter is proposed to fuse the displacement generated by strain with acceleration by recursively estimate the noise covariance of displacement from strain measurements which is vulnerable to measurement condition. Both numerical and experimental validations are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed approach.
Pharmacy and the Pharmaceutical Industry

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Pharmacy and the Pharmaceutical Industry Get access Marianne F. Ivey Marianne F. Ivey Director of Continuing Education Assistant Professor, Clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmacy and University Hospital University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, Volume 34, Issue 1, 1 January 1977, Pages 16–21, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/34.1.16 Published: 01 January 1977
Multi-target Detection, Tracking, and Data Association on Road Networks Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A cooperative detection and tracking algorithm for multiple targets constrained to a road network is presented for fixed-wing Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) with a finite field of view. Road networks of interest are formed into graphs with nodes that indicate the target likelihood ratio (before detection) and position probability (after detection). A Bayesian likelihood ratio tracker recursively assimilates target observations until the cumulative observations at a particular location pass a detection criterion. At this point, a target is considered detected and a position probability is generated for the target on the graph. Data association is subsequently used to route future measurements to update the likelihood ratio tracker (for undetected target) or to update a position probability (a previously detected target). Three strategies for motion planning of UAVs are proposed to balance searching for new targets with tracking known targets for a variety of scenarios. Performance was tested in Monte Carlo simulations for a variety of mission parameters, including tracking on road networks with varying complexity and using UAVs at various altitudes.
A Study of the Gender Role Orientations of Beginning Counselors

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Counseling literature and the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs' (1994) accreditation standards advocate gender‐sensitive counseling practices. However, the effects of socialization processes on counselor education students concerning gender role orientation may interfere with that mandate. This study explored the gender role orientation of future counselors and implications for development as professional counselors.
The implementation of a required book club for medical students and faculty

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

More medical schools are incorporating wellness activities and the medical humanities into their curriculum. Finding implementable programming that is feasible and enjoyable is challenging. Both student participants and faculty who might facilitate programs are busy with clinical and educational responsibilities. Book club discussions in general are an activity that bring people together and expose groups to literature. In medical education, informal books clubs have been shown to increase camaraderie and expose participants to topics in medicine that they may not have encountered without the structure of the group assignment. At one large private urban medical school, all fourth year medical students were required to participate in a one-time hour-long book discussion with a faculty member one week before Match Day 2021. This paper describes the implementation of that program and discusses survey results from 179 students who broadly indicated that the books were enjoyable, the discussions were enriching, and that the program should continue for future classes of medical students.