jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Bimetallic Zwitterionic Complexes with an Ambident Stanna-closo-dodecaborate Ligand:  [1-{M(CO)5}-2,7,8-(μ-H)3-{Fe(triphos)}-SnB11H11] (M = Cr, Mo, W)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Starting from FeBr2 the zwitterionic stannaborate complex [1-{Fe(MeCN)2(triphos)}-SnB11H11] (1) could be obtained in a straightforward one-pot synthesis. Via a facile η1(Sn) to η3(BH) rearrangement reaction 1 can be converted into [2,7,8-(μ-H)3-{Fe(triphos)}-SnB11H11] (2). The nucleophilicity of the tin atom in compound 2 is strongly reduced compared to the dianionic parent stannaborate cluster [SnB11H11]2-. Methylation at the tin atom using standard methods is not feasible. Transition metal fragments can be coordinated at the tin atom of 2 if reactive species such as M(CO)5(THF) (M = Cr, Mo, W) are employed. Reaction of these fragments with 2 yields the bimetallic zwitterions [1-{M(CO)5}-2,7,8-(μ-H)3-{Fe(triphos)}-SnB11H11] (M = Cr, Mo, W) (3, 4, 5), which contain an ambident stannaborate moiety. All new compounds have been characterized using 1H, 11B, 13C, 31P, and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy as well as 31P and 119Sn MAS NMR experiments. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses have been carried out for all novel compounds.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Sistem Informasi Pendataan dokumen Sekolah Berbasis Komputerisasi di SMK Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The document data collection process is one of the administrative management processes that are still using manually for now. this is for such administrative management takes a long time so it is not effective and efficient. To overcome these problems, efforts are needed to provide knowledge about computer applications. With the existence of an information system for computerized document administration will facilitate the work properly and effectively. The problem raised in this service is how to make computer applications in management information systems administratively and computerized document data collection and can be neatly arranged for all documents. The second problem is how to implement a management information system in a directed manner so that the documents you are looking for are arranged properly. The problem so far is that the management information system data processing mostly uses a manual processing system, still uses a ledger and is stored in a cupboard. The system, of course, has many weaknesses and in terms of administration, poor presentation, sub-optimal service, and low data quality. The purpose of this service is to help manage data and finances to be more effective and efficient. So that the information from the data entered can be conveyed properly. The result of this service is an explanation of how the Computerized Document Data Collection Administration Management Information System with various features can be used to manage student, teacher, staff data in managing all files.
A case of protruding gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 70-year-old woman, who was treated by distal gastrectomy 25 years ago, underwent an endoscopic examination. A slightly white-colored protruding tumor with an awkward shape was found in the posterior wall of the stomach near anastomosis site, and discolored and depressed lesions were located around the tumor. She was diagnosed as undifferentiated-type submucosal invasive gastric cancer of Type 0-I+IIc and underwent remnant gastrectomy. Pathologically, invasion of gastric signet-ring carcinoma cells in the submucosal layer was found over a large area of the depressed lesions. Muscularis mucosae projected out and partially raptured in a protruding part, and protruded mucosa was found in an area of the medullary growth of gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma. Carcinomatous cells slightly broke through the lamina propria in the deepest part. The etiology of protruded mucosa was thought to be a solid growth with maintenance of gastric signet-ring carcinoma cell binding.
Plastic-covered ridge-furrow planting increases pea ( Pisum sativum L.) grain yield and rainwater use efficiency

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACTDrought is the most important cause of plant yield reduction in dry areas. Plastic mulch is one of the methods of maintaining soil moisture in these areas. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of plastic mulch and planting beds on rainwater use efficiency and yield in pea over two years. The experimental factors included plastic mulch (without plastic, plastic on the plant, and plastic on the soil) and planting bed (flat planting, planting in a 50 cm furrow, and planting in a 100 cm furrow). The results showed that the treatment of plastic mulch on the soil with planting in 50 cm furrows in the first year had the highest seed number per pod, single plant weight, fresh weight of empty pods, fresh pod yield, harvest index, leaf stomatal conductance, and rainwater use efficiency. Plastic mulch on the soil with planting in 50 cm furrows in the second year had the highest seed number per pod, leaf stomatal conductance, and soil moisture at a depth of 20 cm. In conclusion, plastic mulch with planting in a 50 cm furrow for the production of pea in dry and semi-dry conditions is recommended.KEYWORDS: Leaf relative water contentplasticulturesoil temperaturewater consumption Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Data availability statementData available on request from the authors
Tahiti: the ripples of a myth on the shores of the imagination

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Influenced by Henri Lefebvre's ideas about the production of space as a continually evolving dialogic process, I trace the long post‐contact history of "Tahiti" as an entangled place where the production and product are continually intertwined. I examine more than two hundred years of historical twists and turns that result in a dialogic process of place making. Tahiti is generated when the imaginary place collides with the material existence, each reflecting and recasting the other. This intertwined history includes 18th‐century French imperialist philosophies and voyages of exploration; 19th‐century colonial intervention, romantic novels and Gauguin's colourful canvases; and 20th‐century French chocolates, Hollywood movies, French nuclear testing, postcards and more.
STOCHASTIC FLOOD AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES AND THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF A THREATENED FLOODPLAIN PLANT

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Boltonia decurrens is an endangered plant restricted to the Illinois River Valley. Its complex life cycle has evolved in response to the dynamics of the historic flood regime, which has changed dramatically in the last century due to the construction of navigation dams and agricultural levees. To explore the effects of these changes, we developed deterministic and stochastic matrix population models of the demography of Boltonia . We used periodic matrix models to incorporate intra‐annual seasonal variation. We estimated parameters as a function of the timing of spring flood recession (early or late) and of growing season precipitation (high or low). Late floods and/or low precipitation reduce population growth (λ). Early floods and high precipitation lead to explosive population growth. Elasticity analysis shows that changes in floods and precipitation alter the life history pathways responsible for population growth, from annual to biennial and eventually clonal pathways. We constructed and analyzed a stochastic model in which flood timing and precipitation vary independently, and we computed the stochastic growth rate (log λ s ) and the variance growth rate (σ 2 ) as functions of the frequency of late floods and low precipitation. Using historical data on floods and rainfall over the last 100 years, we found that log λ s has declined as a result of hydrological changes accompanying the regulation of the river. Stochastic elasticity analysis showed that over that time the contribution of annual life history pathways to log λ s has declined as the contributions of biennial and clonal pathways have increased. Over the same time period, σ 2 has increased, in agreement with observations of large fluctuations in local B. decurrens populations. Undoubtedly, many plant and animal species evolved in concert with dynamic habitats and are now threatened by anthropogenic changes in those dynamics. The data and analyses used in this study can be applied to management and development strategies to preserve other dynamic systems.
Glycolipids of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strain H37Rv Are Potential Serological Markers for Diagnosis of Active Tuberculosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT A simple and cost-effective diagnostic tool (TB Screen Test) for the screening of patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis and for differentiation of those individuals from individuals without tuberculosis, other common infections, and healthy controls has been developed. The serological responses of purified mycobacterial glycolipid antigens were examined by a liposome agglutination assay. The assay was able to detect very low antiglycolipid antibody concentrations in the infected individuals. The sera from the tuberculosis patient group had significantly higher concentrations of antiglycolipid antibody than the sera from uninfected control subjects, with 94% sensitivity and 98.3% specificity. Glycolipids of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv antigens were isolated, purified, and characterized. After interchelation with liposome particles, these purified antigens specifically bound to the antiglycolipid antibodies present in the sera of patients with tuberculosis, resulting in the formation of a blue agglutination. This protocol clearly differentiates healthy controls and M. bovis BCG-vaccinated subjects from those with active tuberculosis. The resultant diagnostic tool, the TB Screen Test, is more economical and rapid (4 min) than other currently available products and can be used for the mass screening of a heavily afflicted population.
Discussion of Theory and Practice of Promoting Classroom Synergetic Learning

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

synergetic learning in the classroom refers to the interactive and c omplementary way of learning in which learners form a community to obtain good l earning result of their own or the group's. Here , group means the community and synergetic learning doesn't exclude the competition between individuals, but pa y more attention to the complement, mutual progress and acknowledgement after th e friction and harmony between individuals, and achieve the aim of comprehensive and objective understanding by the way of seeking common ground while reserving differences, so that all the groups will form the new cognitive structure and i mprove their study.
Effect of Selective Aerobic Training Program on Quality of Life in Male Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Multiple sclerosis is one of the most common chronic diseases of the central nervous system and one of the most important diseases that changes life, especially in passing adolescent to midlife periods. This causes a severe decrease in quality of life of affected patients that will gradually put the person towards disability. This research is aimed to investigate the effects of selective aerobic training program on quality of life in male patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) as a complementary therapy on quality of life in these individuals. Method: In a semi experimental study, 60 individuals from Iran's M.S association were availability selected from an elderly and disabled sanatorium in Kahrizak, Iran. Participants were divided into practice and control groups. After familiarizing experimental group with the goals and interventional methods, a selective aerobic exercise program (27 sessions of 60 minutes aerobic exercise during 9 weeks) was carried out while any intervention was not performed on the control group. Information gathering tools included demographic questionnaire, short form of Quality of Life (SF-8) and the self-reported forms. Descriptive statistical tests, ANOVA with repeated measures, and independent sample t test were used to analyze the data. Results: Results of repeated measure variance analysis showed that between subject effects (intervention effect), within subject effects (time effect), and interaction effects (interaction between intervention and time) were significant for physical and quality of Life dimensions, and total score in men with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Conclusion: These results generally indicate that aerobic exercises lead to improved quality of life for people with MS and these effects increase as the time passes. Therefore, this complementary therapy is recommended as an effective and economical method for MS patients. (Pormenati M, Shabkhiz F, Khabiri M, Rezasoltani N. Effect of Selective Aerobic Training Program on Quality of Life in Male Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Life Sci J 2013;10(9s):344-351) (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com . 48
Subfertility of dairy cattle

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Selekcijom je postignuto prosjecno godisnje povecanje mlijecnosti od 100 litara, uz istovremeni pad plodnosti za 1%. Time je koncept 305-dnevnog laktacijskog ciklusa postao prakticno neostvariv buduci je trajanje međutelidbenog razdoblja produljeno iznad 400 dana. Svjedoci smo evolucijske tekovine da krava vise nije proizvodna životinja sa reprodukcijskim ciklusom unutar jedne godine. Geneticki uvjetovana visoka proizvodnja, zbog enormnih energetskih potreba, esencijalno utjece na rasplodnu sposobnost. Stvoren je novi životinjski varijetet, krava malog želuca i funkcionalno hipertrofirane mlijecne žlijezde. Novo mlijecno govedo ekscesne je produkcije, izrazito katabolicke predominacije sa posljedicno visokom incidencijom reprodukcijskih poremecaja. Mlijecnim kravama imanentna je mlijecnost! Hranili - ne hranili, krava proizvodi! Mlijecne krave su predestinirane za visoku produkciju, a kako 97% energije i 84% ukupnih proteina trose za proizvodnju mlijeka, posljedice su zakazivanje mehanizama i okolnosti održavanja zdravlja i rasplodne ucinkovitosti. Međutim, za temeljne reprodukcijske procese uvijek je dovoljno energije! To iskljucuje mlijecnost kao uzrok neplodnosti, premda je ona jedan od cimbenika koji je pospjesuje! Znaci, iako je između produkcije i reprodukcije antagonisticki odnos, ucinak povisene proizvodnje, u usporedbi sa važnoscu drugih cimbenika na reprodukciju, relativno je minoran. Objasnjenje je u teoriji prirodnog prioriteta ishrane: mlijecne krave žrtve su suicidalnog koncepta trosenja vlastite materije u korist proizvodnje!
"It's a Vicious Cycle": A Mixed Methods Study of the Role of Family Planning in Housing Insecurity for Women

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

We sought to explore family planning needs and experiences in housing-insecure women. We recruited 90 women (median age 29y) across Salt Lake County, Utah to complete a self-administered survey, and 15 of them also completed a qualitative interview. Of those at risk for unintended pregnancy, 27 (59%) reported not using their ideal contraceptive method. Reported barriers included cost and inability to find a provider. Participants described the conflicting role of pregnancy as a window to health care and other services, as well as the competing challenges of high-risk sex and physical safety. Addressing comprehensive reproductive needs is essential during times of housing insecurity. Doing this may avert homelessness.
Variation in the population biology of protogynous coral reef fishes over tens of kilometres

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study describes changes in the timing of maturation and sex reversal and shifts in the sexual composition of unfished local populations of protogynous reef fishes across the continental shelf of the Great Barrier Reef. On outer shelf reef crests, both Chlorurus sordidus and Scarus frenatus matured as females and underwent protogynous sex reversal at reduced sizes and ages relative to fish from equivalent midshelf habitats 20 km away. Earlier maturation at smaller body sizes on the outer shelf is likely to be an adaptive response to the higher mortality rates in these habitats compared with the middle shelf. Furthermore, reduced size and age at sex reversal on the outer shelf is consistent with the reduced growth and increased mortality regimes in these locations. The sexual composition of local populations changed markedly across the shelf for C. sordidus but not for S. frenatus. High densities of C. sordidus on the outer shelf were characterized by threefold higher proportions of both terminal-phase and primary males than on midshelf reefs. Differences between local populations separated by tens of kilometres highlight the danger of assuming homogeneous sexual compositions and life histories when managing exploited reef fishes over larger spatial scales.
A Novel Decoupled 2-Limb 3-Translation Parallel Mechanism and its Kinematic Analysis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A novel decoupled 2-limb parallel robot mechanism with 3-dimension translation was synthesized and investigated according to the structural theory of parallel mechanisms based on the units of the single-opened-chain limb.First,the structural characteristics analysis for the parallel mechanism including mobility analysis and motion output analysis was addressed;then the closed-formed analytic solutions were developed for both the forward and inverse position as well as the velocity,moreover,input-output motion relationship was also discussed.The analysis work provided a solid foundation for kinematics,dynamics,mechanical structural design and potential industrial application of the novel parallel robot mechanism.
The Remote Microphone Probe for Unsteady Surface Pressure Measurement

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study aimed to develop a remote microphone probe to measure unsteady surface pressure in order to localize and identify force-induced sound and/or vibration sources. The probe achieved a center-to-center tap distance of 0.81mm and a frequency response up to 15kHz, thereby facilitating discrete point surface measurements with high-spatial resolution and high-frequency response. The probe consisted of 3-tubes: a rigid tube connected the surface tap to a gradual inside diameter expansion, a rigid tube from the expansion to the sensing region and a non-rigid tube to act as an anechoic termination. Analytical and experimental transfer function methods in the frequency domain are provided to correct for tubing distortions resulting from viscous attenuation and acoustic impedance changes. Various lengths of tubing were tested to show the design's impact on transfer function. Measurement results from a zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer validate the method, and measurements along the trailing cylinder of a circulation control airfoil demonstrate its ability to yield measurements along complex geometries. The remote microphone probe technique can be used in many applications and optimized for specific experiments by changing the lengths and radii of the tubing. The analytical method allows for probe details to be determined in the design phase, and the experimental method allows for correction of any real world discrepancies that may be encountered.
Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction in The Treatment of Atherosclerosis Based on Network Pharmacology and Microarray Data Differences Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Xuefu Zhuyu decoction is a traditional Chinese formula composed of eleven herbs, which has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. In this study, the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction in the treatment of atherosclerosis were studied utilizing network pharmacology, data mining, microarray data differences analysis and molecular docking. Methods: Analyzing data from the TCMSP, the effective components and key targets of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction were screened out. Atherosclerosis-related genes were extracted from the disease databases and determined according to differences analysis. The component-target network was constructed and gene enrichment analysis, as well as topology analysis, were carried out. Finally, the affinity between the target and the effective components was verified by molecular docking. Results: We screened 186 effective components of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction from TCMSP and obtained 126 targets. Through searching the disease databases and analyzing the results of differences analysis, two hundred and one atherosclerosis-related genes were obtained. After constructing the component-target network, it was found that Xuefu Zhuyu decoction played an anti-atherosclerotic role by acting on 21 targets. The results of enrichment analysis suggested that 21 key targets were mainly enriched in biological processes such as leukocyte adhesion and endothelial cell proliferation. The results of molecular docking showed that the key components of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction, have a good affinity with IL-6 and VEGFA. Conclusions: Our bioinformatics analyses suggest that Xuefu Zhuyu decoction plays an anti-atherosclerotic role by regulating biological processes such as leukocyte adhesion and endothelial cell proliferation. This study provides a theoretical basis for the further study of the indications of Xuefu Zhuyu decoction and the development of anti-atherosclerotic drugs.
101-LB: Utility and Safety of Backup Insulin Regimens Generated by the Bionic Pancreas—A Randomized Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The bionic pancreas (BP) is initialized with body weight only, makes all insulin dosing decisions autonomously, and uses meal announcements without carbohydrate counting. In the event of device malfunction, BP users may need guidance for managing their glucose. The BP generates and continuously updates a table with back-up insulin doses for either injection or pump users, including a long-acting insulin dose, a four-period basal insulin profile, short-acting meal doses for breakfast, lunch, and dinner depending on meal size (Usual, Less, More) , and a glucose correction factor. At the end of the 13-week Pivotal RCT of the BP in type 1 diabetes, participants in the BP group (6-83 years old) were randomized 1:1 to their Pre-study Insulin Regimen (N=148) or BP Guidance (N=149) , and took insulin by injection or pump according to their pre-study modality, for a 2-4 day Transition Phase. There was high adherence to the regimen in the BP Guidance group and no episodes of severe hypoglycemia or DKA. Glycemic outcomes in the BP Guidance group were similar to those the Pre-study Insulin Regimen group, and comparable to their own pre-randomization baseline. Both groups had higher mean glucose and less time in range in the Transition Phase than while using the BP during the RCT (Table) . A back-up insulin regimen automatically generated by the BP can be safely implemented if need arises to discontinue use of the BP. Disclosure N. Mauras: Research Support; AbbVie Inc., Beta Bionics, Inc., Novo Nordisk, Pfizer Inc. Funding Funding from National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (grant #1UC4DK108612-01) Funding and bionic pancreas devices from Beta Bionics, Inc. Fast-acting insulin aspart and insulin aspart provided by Novo Nordisk Insulin lispro by Eli LillyBlood glucose meters and test strips (Contour?Next One Blood Glucose Monitoring System) provided by Ascensia Diabetes Care, Basel, CH. Continuous glucose monitor sensors and transmitters were purchased from Dexcom, Inc. at a discounted price.