jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Laba, Suku Bunga, Payout Ratio dan PE t-1 Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham/Earning

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Stock are securities that are signs of a person or entity ownership of a company. In certain market conditions the stock price can be undervalued or overvalued in which both can be analysed by using stock valuation models. The purpose of this study is to test some of the stock price valuation models on the shipping company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The are is PE. The analysing conducted by multiple regression to the sample companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2023, at shipping company. P/E model variable payout Ratio and P/Et-1 a positif significant influence on the P/E, while the Growth and Beta have no effect on the P/E. PE model have the R Squared of 22,22%.
An Improved Method of Measuring the Zeeman Shift in Cesium Beam Frequency Standards

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An improved method of measuring the Zeeman shift in cesium beam frequency standards is proposed to meet recent accuracy requirements. The method utilizes the frequency separation of a pair of σ transitions with the same absolute value of magnetic quantum number, and has some advantages in comparison with conventional methods. One of these is the linear relation between the measured frequency and the C field strength. In particular, the mean frequency of the pair of σ transitions is shown to be useful for investigating measurement errors. Experimental results are also presented to check the quantitative relation against conventional methods.
Evidence for Direct CP Violation in the Measurement of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Angle gamma with B∓→D(*)K(*)∓ Decays

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report the measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa CP-violating angle gamma through a Dalitz plot analysis of neutral D-meson decays to KS0pi+pi- and KS0K+K- produced in the processes B∓→DK∓, B∓-->D*K∓ with D*-->Dpi0, Dgamma, and B∓→DK*∓ with K*∓-->KS0pi∓, using 468 million BB̅ pairs collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- collider at SLAC. We measure gamma=(68±14±4±3)° (modulo 180°), where the first error is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty, and the third reflects the uncertainty in the description of the neutral D decay amplitudes. This result is inconsistent with gamma=0 (no direct CP violation) with a significance of 3.5 standard deviations.
Leadership and culture in global hospitality industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study focuses on the relationship between cultural intelligence and leadership in the hospitality industry. It was found that CQ meta-cognition and CQ motivation have the highest significant correlation with leadership factors. It was also found that transformational leadership had the strongest causal relationship with cultural intelligence among all leadership factors. Finally, this study found that peers tend to give stricter ratings compared to bosses and subordinates. Peers were found to be the strictest in their ratings, while bosses and subordinates were similar in the strictness of their ratings.
Acute Neuroendocrine Response to Sexual Stimulation in Sexual Offenders

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Background: Several pharmacotherapeutic approaches have confirmed the influence of neuroendocrine parameters on sexual desire, function, and fantasies in men; however, the relevance of acute neuroendocrine changes in mediating heightened sexual drive remains unknown. We recently demonstrated that plasma prolactin substantially increases following orgasm in healthy men, suggesting a feedback mechanism for peripheral prolactin in the control of acute sexual arousal. Because prolactin appears to play a regulatory role in acute sexual drive, we initiated this study to see whether sexual offenders with a high sexual drive have a different neuroendocrine response to sexual arousal. This study compares the prolactin response to orgasm of sexual offenders with high sexual drive and that of healthy subjects with average sexual drive. Methods: From a subject pool of 150 inpatients held because of sexual crimes, we recruited 10 volunteers, based on their high sexual drive according to an intensive, semistructured clinical interview. We defined sexual drive by a short refractory period and strong sexualization, or a high frequency of sexual stimulation. We analyzed the acute psychoneuroendocrine response to sexual arousal and orgasm continuously before, during, and after masturbation-induced orgasm in patients and control subjects. Results: Sexual offenders demonstrated higher sexual desire ( P < 0.001) and function ( P < 0.001) and a more positively perceived refractory period ( P < 0.05). Both groups displayed a prolonged, significant increase in prolactin plasma levels after orgasm ( P < 0.001). Sexual offenders did not differ from control subjects in neuroendocrine response to sexual arousal and orgasm. Conclusions: These data demonstrate that sexual offenders with a high sexual drive do not differ from control subjects in the postorgasmic neuroendocrine response, particularly in prolactin release. This study confirms that factors other than peripheral hormones influence deviant sexual behaviour.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN LANDAK

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

<div>Agricultural extension is the first gate of agricultural development to empower farmer in district of Landak. However, the result of performance is not as expected, so strategy for enhacing extension enforcement is needed. This purpose of the research is arrange the strategies to enhace the enforcement of agricultural extension in district of Landak. Research method is a survey with qualitative approach. Respondents of the study is 47 sample person of extension, 13 farmers, 13 person of group farmers, 2 representative of deparment of agricultural in Landak</div><div>district. The analysis showed that the main strength is the ability to use technology,</div><div>main weakness is the number of agricultural extension is not ideal, the main opportunity is the development of technology in agriculture, the main threat is the</div><div>factor of uncertain weather conditions. The strategy priority is the ST (Strength</div><div>Threats) strategy, which is coaching the extension like study case that related to</div><div>extension programs.</div><div> </div>
GeneCite: A tool for PubMed and UniSTS literature mining

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

GeneCite, a stand alone Java application searching tool, provides an efficient method of high throughput processing and handling of batch queries in PubMed and UniSTS, the database of citations and the database of sequenced tagged sites (STSs) respectively. It is of carrying out high throughput data mining, as many as 200 queries at a time, in user's personal server using several unique time-saving features. Unlike some available internet based data-mining tools, in GeneCite, user can interconnect two input files via any of the three available Boolean operators at NCBI Webdomain, i.e. AND, OR and NOT. For instance, GeneCite could provide an array of citations or a list of possible STSs depending on the choice of search base, against one array of search keys. This kind of query is defined as a one dimensional search. A two dimensional search, by definition could connect two files together. A careful selection of the Boolean operator could be the key factor to obtain a precise and effective result. For instance in order to search for unique STSs of a genome, a two dimensional- self vs. self query with that genome connected by 'NOT' could process. The output would refer those entries where only the genes at vertical column are mentioned, not the gene at horizontal column. Similarly, a genome and a set of gene functions connected by 'AND' would return the entries where both keys are cited together. The search could be customized further by selecting a key from a set of search-limiting markers provided by GeneCite, namely the date of publication, name of authors or journals and organisms to study. Once the search begins, GeneCite can handle the rest of the process including the documentation the resultant files, without further assistance. After completion of a given search, GeneCite provides a summery of result briefing total number of hits etc., and two output files. First file provides literature citation counts for each given search key, while the other file offers hyperlinks for each query connecting the appropriate result page of the data source. By sorting the citation numbers listed on first file, user can easily identify the important cells of queries or can reject the false positives; while through the second file they could directly reach the result page of the queries of interest. The result files could be stored in hard drive and users can work over them at their convenience. In short, today's fast growing sphere of bioinformatics, where retrieving precise information with minimum effort and time turns into a major concern, this software could provide a fitting solution. The software is free and currently available at http://www.biospice.org
Mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of the Morava River floodplain, Slovakia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Research on the Morava River floodplain mosquito fauna was carried out from April to October in 2009 and 2010. Altogether, 5864 adults were collected and identified from 12 selected sites. The presence of 28 mosquito species belonging to 6 genera were confirmed in the study area. The floodplain of the Morava River is known for its frequent inundation every year. The floods are quite irregular and often followed by the mass production of mosquitoes. The most abundant species were Aedes vexans (41.4%), Ae. cinereus (7.5%), Ae. rossicus (16.7%), Ochlerotatus sticticus (20.5%), and Culex pipiens (3.1%). Ae. vexans and Oc. sticticus are typical outbreak species for the Morava River floodplain. The years 2009 and 2010 differed in the number of floods, which influenced the mosquito faunal composition and abundance during the year.
Expanded photo-model-based stereo vision pose estimation using a shooting distance unknown photo

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Model-based stereo vision pose estimation depends on the establishment of the model. The photo-model-based method simplifies the model-building process with just one photo. Programming languages do not predefine the shapes, colors, and patterns of objects. In the past, however, it was necessary to calculate a pixel per metric ratio, that is, the number of pixels per millimeter of the object, based on the photo’s shooting distance to generate a photo-model with the same size (length and width) as the actual object. It restricts the real application. The proposed method extends the traditional photo-modeling algorithm and relaxes the photo prerequisite for target pose determination. Various pixel per metric ratios will be assumed to generate 3D photo-models of different sizes. These models will then be employed in stereo vision image matching techniques to detect the pose of the target object. Since it is not a data-driven method, it does not require many pictures and pretraining time. This article applies the algorithm to the cleaning of seaports and aquaculture, aiming to locate dead or diseased marine life on the water surface before collection. Pose estimation experiments have been conducted to detect an object’s pose and a prepared photo’s pixel per metric ratio in real application scenarios. The results show that the expanded photo-model stereo vision method can estimate the pose of a target with one pixel per metric ratio unknown photo.
Biosynthesis of an Anti-Addiction Agent from the Iboga Plant

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

(-)-Ibogaine and (-)-voacangine are plant derived psychoactives that show promise as treatments for opioid addiction. However, these compounds are produced by hard to source plants, making these chemicals difficult for broad-scale use. Here we report the complete biosynthesis of (-)-voacangine, and de-esterified voacangine, which is converted to (-)-ibogaine by heating, enabling biocatalytic production of these compounds. Notably, (-)-ibogaine and (-)-voacangine are of the opposite enantiomeric configuration compared to the other major alkaloids found in this natural product class. Therefore, this discovery provides insight into enantioselective enzymatic formal Diels-Alder reactions.
Encouraging contributions in learning networks using incentive mechanisms

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract We investigate incentive mechanisms to increase active participation in Learning Networks (LNs). The LN under study is LN4LD, an LN for the exchange of information about the IMS Learning Design specification. We examine how to encourage learners in LN4LD to contribute their knowledge, and whether incentive mechanisms can increase the level of active participation. We describe an incentive mechanism based on constructivist principles and Social Exchange Theory, and experimentation using the mechanism designed to increase the level of active participation. The incentive mechanism allows individual learners to gain personal access to additional information through the accumulation of points earned by making contributions. Repeated measurements according to a simple interrupted time series with removal design show that the level of participation was indeed increased by the introduction of the reward system. It can therefore be considered worthwhile to use incentive mechanisms in LNs.
Additional file 9 of Metabolic and evolutionary insights into the closely-related species Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptomyces lividans deduced from high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Additional file 9:Genes classified as absent/divergent from S. lividans TK24 only. (XLS 36 KB)
Supplementary Figures from Pilot and Feasibility Trial Evaluating Immuno-Gene Therapy of Malignant Mesothelioma Using Intrapleural Delivery of Adenovirus-IFNα Combined with Chemotherapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Supplemental Figure 1. Immunoblots of Patient Serum before and after Therapy Supplemental Figure 2. Distribution of 1/Nab Titers for the 40 Patients Supplemental Figure 3. Distribution of the Day 2 serum levels of Interferon-alpha Supplemental Figure 4. Lack of Correlation of lymphocyte or macrophage infiltration with survival. Supplemental Figure 5. Lack of Correlation of PDL1 staining with survival. Supplemental Figure 6. Correlation of the mRNA immunoscore with survival.</p>
Cholesterol Redistribution in Pancreatic β-Cells: A Flexible Path to Regulate Insulin Secretion

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Pancreatic β-cells, by secreting insulin, play a key role in the control of glucose homeostasis, and their dysfunction is the basis of diabetes development. The metabolic milieu created by high blood glucose and lipids is known to play a role in this process. In the last decades, cholesterol has attracted significant attention, not only because it critically controls β-cell function but also because it is the target of lipid-lowering therapies proposed for preventing the cardiovascular complications in diabetes. Despite the remarkable progress, understanding the molecular mechanisms responsible for cholesterol-mediated β-cell function remains an open and attractive area of investigation. Studies indicate that β-cells not only regulate the total cholesterol level but also its redistribution within organelles, a process mediated by vesicular and non-vesicular transport. The aim of this review is to summarize the most current view of how cholesterol homeostasis is maintained in pancreatic β-cells and to provide new insights on the mechanisms by which cholesterol is dynamically distributed among organelles to preserve their functionality. While cholesterol may affect virtually any activity of the β-cell, the intent of this review is to focus on early steps of insulin synthesis and secretion, an area still largely unexplored.
Survival Study and Prognostic Factors of Ovarian Cancer Registered in a Teaching Hospital in Malaysia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ovarian cancer is one of the highest causes of death among female population in Malaysia.A retrospective cohort study among 127 ovarian cancer patients registered in one of the teaching hospital in Malaysia was conducted from 1st January 2002 until 31st December 2011.The objective of this study was to determine the median survival time, five year survival probability and prognostic factors of ovarian cancer patients.Only ovarian cancer patients were selected with strict inclusion and exclusion criteria.Data was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier Survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard regression analysis.The results showed that the overall five-year survival probability of ovarian cancer was 35.2% (95%CI: 26.3, 44.3) with 38 month (95%CI: 25.7, 50.1) median survival time.After adjustment for potential cofounder, significant prognostic factors of ovarian cancer were observed in FIGO stage (HR: 2.53; 1.44, 4.45), loss of appetite (HR: 1.95; 1.23, 3.11) and presence of pleural effusion (HR: 1.98; 1.19, 3.30).Overall, the survival probabilities of ovarian cancer were low and further actions must be taken to improve the survival among advanced cancer patients
Lightwave dual bus for wide-area CATV and multigigabit data transport

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

High-capacity CATV broadcast and high-speed multimedia and data communications covering wide geographic areas are expected to be in great demand soon. Clearly, a network for both services would be attractive because of cost sharing. Unrepeatered lightwave networks offer desirable light-pipe features, such as flexibility, reliability, and graceful upgrade. This paper analyzes and proposes an unrepeatered lightwave dual bus that uses fiber amplifiers and narrow-band WDM for wide-area CATV broadcast and multigigabit data transport.
Crystal Chemistry of the Ti3Sn-D, Nb4MSi-D and Pd-Ni-P Systems

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Future energy systems based on hydrogen as energy carrier require reliable ways for storing hydrogen gas in safe, clean and efficient ways. Metal hydrides absorb hydrogen gas reversibly, making them suitable for storage applications. Investigations of the crystal structures of these materials contribute to an understanding of the factors which can influence the absorption. Three systems, Ti3Sn-D, Nb4MSi-D (M=Co or Ni) and Pd-Ni-P, have been investigated in this thesis. Various solid state synthesis techniques have been used for sample preparation. The crystal structures have been studied using x-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. Three metal hydride phases were found in the Ti3Sn-D system upon hydrogenation. Deuterium occupies titanium octahedra and the applied deuterium pressure induces the phase transitions. The distances between the deuterium atoms increase from 2.47 Å in orthorhombic Ti3SnD0.80 to 4.17 Å in cubic Ti3SnD. The Nb4MSi-D system (M=Co or Ni) readily absorbs deuterium at room temperature and 90 kPa deuterium pressure to give a deuterium content of Nb4MSiD~2.5. Two interstitial voids, both coordinated by four niobium atoms arranged in a tetrahedral configuration, accommodate deuterium atoms. Two ternary phases and a solid solution of nickel in Pd3P have been synthesised and the crystal structures determined. PdNi2P is orthorhombic and crystallises in the MgCuAl2-type structure: an ordered derivative of the Re3B-type structure. Pd8Ni31P16 is a tetragonal high-temperature phase stable at 700°C with 110 atoms in the unit cell. Pd2.7Ni0.3P0.94 has the cementite-type structure with mixed occupancy of palladium and nickel at one of the two non-equivalent crystallographic metal positions.
Probabilistic Speech-Driven 3D Facial Motion Synthesis: New Benchmarks, Methods, and Applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We consider the task of animating 3D facial geometry from speech signal. Existing works are primarily deterministic, focusing on learning a one-to-one mapping from speech signal to 3D face meshes on small datasets with limited speakers. While these models can achieve high-quality lip articulation for speakers in the training set, they are unable to capture the full and diverse distribution of 3D facial motions that accompany speech in the real world. Importantly, the relationship between speech and facial motion is one-to-many, containing both inter-speaker and intra-speaker variations and necessitating a probabilistic approach. In this paper, we identify and address key challenges that have so far limited the development of probabilistic models: lack of datasets and metrics that are suitable for training and evaluating them, as well as the difficulty of designing a model that generates diverse results while remaining faithful to a strong conditioning signal as speech. We first propose large-scale benchmark datasets and metrics suitable for probabilistic modeling. Then, we demonstrate a probabilistic model that achieves both diversity and fidelity to speech, outperforming other methods across the proposed benchmarks. Finally, we showcase useful applications of probabilistic models trained on these large-scale datasets: we can generate diverse speech-driven 3D facial motion that matches unseen speaker styles extracted from reference clips; and our synthetic meshes can be used to improve the performance of downstream audio-visual models.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCTING FIN SHAPES EFFECT ON FLOW BEHAVIOR AND HEAT TRANSFER ADJACENT TO THE SIDEWALL OF A DIFFERENTIALLY HEATED CAVITY

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Unsteady thermal flow inside a differentially heated cavity, which is formed by horizontal adiabatic and isothermal vertical walls, is numerically investigated. A cavity with a thin fin, which is well documented in the specialized literature, is used as a baseline validation case. Then, three cases with modified fins are investigated and compared to the baseline case. In all cases the fin is placed on the middle of the vertical hot wall. For Ra = 1.84E09, computations are conducted in a transient mode starting from rest to 10 s in such a way that instantaneous features are reported. The fin modifications consist of an additional vertical part which is directed upward, downward, and simultaneously in the two directions for the three modified cases. Numerical investigations based on the finite volume method showed that the fin modifications have a significant influence on thermal and dynamical flow structures. Depending on the modified geometry the flow structures are modified and influence the thermal field.