jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Extension of Shelf Life of Roasted Duck by combination of Vacuum Packaging and Low Temperature Storage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A study was conducted to assess the shelf life of roasted duck under aerobic and vacuum packaging and in refrigerator (4±1° C) and freezer (-18±1° C) storage. The samples were analyzed for moisture content, pH, Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) Value, Tyrosine value, Total Plate Count (TPC), Total Psychrophilic Count (TPSC), Yeast and Mould Count (YMC), colour, flavour and tenderness. The products showed an increasing trend in pH, TBA value, tyrosine value, TPC, TPSC and YMC during the storage period in refrigerated and freezer temperatures irrespective of the packaging methods i.e. aerobic and vacuum, whereas, the moisture content, colour, flavor and tenderness of the product followed a declining trend during storage. Though the sensory parameter scores declined during storage, but these changes were less in the vacuum packed and frozen products. The study showed that the aerobically packed roasted duck was acceptable upto 7th day and vacuum packed roasted duck was acceptable upto 14th day in the refrigerated storage. The freezer storage extended the shelf life of the roasted duck till 40th day in aerobic packaging while the combination of freezer storage and vacuum packaging extended the shelf life of the roasted duck till 60th day. These findings have significant implications for the food industry, enabling the development of strategies to extend the shelf life of roasted duck and reduce food waste.
A 60 GHz and 2.08 mW Active Quasi-Circulator in 22 nm FDSOI Technology

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, circuit design of high-frequency active quasi-circulator for full-duplex wireless systems have attracted wide attention in the area of Microwave and Radio Frequency (RF) circuits. This paper presents the design of an active quasi-circulator intended for operation in the 60 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) radio band, employing 22nm FD-SOI technology. The goal is to achieve a low noise figure, superior isolation, and a high-power handling capability, as measured by the 1 dB compression point. The quasi-circulator design incorporates a Wilkinson power divider and low noise amplifier, yielding a noise figure of 7 dB, 18 dBm power handling, 20 dB isolation, and 2.08 mW power consumption.
Investigation of Phenylbutazone in Synovial Fluid

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

1. Phenylbutazone was measured in the synovial fluid of 15 patients and found to be present in appreciable amounts which were related to plasma levels. 2. 80% of fluid levels were between 55% and 80% of those in plasma. 3. There was some evidence that in very actively inflamed joints phenylbutazone levels were lower. 4. There was no relationship to plasma or synovial fluid protein levels. 5. Phenylbutazone was found in one patient's synovial fluid three weeks after stopping the drug.
A common law fly on the transsystemic wall: observing the integrated method at McGill Faculty of Law

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Law schools attempting to prepare students for a more global practice are generally advised to tailor a law curriculum to their individual resources. When offering comparative perspectives, some law school programmes have pedagogical advantages arising out of a mixed legal heritage, such as McGill Faculty of Law’s transsystemic approach. What does the transsystemic approach entail, and can aspects of the transsystemic approach, which is grounded in Québec’s bijural and bilingual context, be practised at national-focus law schools? In order to consider this question, the author observed classroom dynamics in first year transsystemic courses. The McGill experience cannot be imported, but its pedagogy offers key lessons for common law national-focus law schools, including the need to make alternative visions of law necessary for understanding.
Lines Were Drawn: Remembering Court-Ordered Integration at a Mississippi High School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Lines Were Drawn is a collection of oral histories primarily by white students who attended Murrah High School in Jackson, Mississippi, during the early years of court-ordered desegregation (1971–1973). The authors/editors attended Murrah during the period, and nearly four decades later began soliciting oral testimonies from among their former classmates through audio-recorded interviews, written responses to a questionnaire, and invited essays. In addition to classmates, they also interviewed former teachers, including Claiborne Barksdale, who participated in the project and provides a preface to the volume, and the former governor William Winter. The authors are not trained historians, and the narratives are presented without references to relevant theoretical and historical secondary literature. Teena F. Horn is a mother, dentist, and business woman; Alan Huffman is a journalist; and John Griffin Jones is a trial attorney. Their goal was not to influence the story telling—to the extent they believed possible—by their own bias and interpretations, resulting in diverse and contradictory stories. As Barksdale remarks in the preface: “This is not a top-down or bottom-up view, or a chronology, or even a history. It is inside-outside remembrance of what it was like for seventeen- and eighteen-year-old Mississippi children” (p. x).
"Childerpox"

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

"Childerpox" Get access C. G. S. M. C. G. S. M. 123, Upper Bedford Place, W.C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s9-V, Issue 120, 14 April 1900, Page 297, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s9-V.120.297d Published: 14 April 1900
A Design and Implementation of Mobile Healthcare System based on Smart Gateway

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

현재 홈 헬스케어시스템은 의료기기와의 통합을 위한 표준화 기술이 미비한 상황이며 특히, 다양한 개인의료기기들의 호환성 제공과 시스템 간 상호 운용성 확보를 위한 보다 구체적인 솔루션이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 핵심기술 요소인 ISO/IEEE 11073, HL7 표준 적용을 통하여 스마트 게이트웨이 기반 모바일 헬스케어시스템을 설계 및 구현하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 심박측정계, 산소포화도 측정계, 심전도 측정계 등을 헬스케어 의료기기로 구성하였다. 아울러, 본 논문에서는 Android 4.x Bluetooth HDP(Health Device Profile)를 기반으로 continua health alliance 표준의 의료기기 연결성을 제공하며, 스마트폰 환경에서 의료기기를 통해 얻어진 데이터를 HL7 표준을 기반으로 사용자와 의료인에게 제공하여 사용자의 건강 평가/관리를 위한 진단지원시스템을 가능하게 하는 헬스케어시스템을 구현하고자한다. Home healthcare system has lot of things to do for the integration with medical instruments in the sense of standardization. We will design and implement mobile healthcare system based on smart gateway thru adaptation of ISO/IEEE 11073, and HL7 standard. And also we are willing to research heart rate monitor, pulse-oxygen meter and ECG monitor in order to develop mobile healthcare system for medical appliance. We studied the connection of standard medical devices, i.e, continua health alliance under the Android 4.x Bluetooth HDP(Health Device Profile) environments. We also tried to implement healthcare system which can support diagnosis for healthcare provider and user based on HL7 standard.
THE COMPOSITION OF THE CHASSIGNY METEORITE

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Spark source mass spectrometric analysis of the Chassigny meteorite has given the following data (in ppm): Rb 0.4, Sr 7.2, Y 0.64, Zr 1.5, Nb 0.32, Ba 7.1, La 0.39, Ce 1.12, Pr 0.13, Nd 0.54, Sm 0.11, Eu 0.038, Gd 0.11, Tb 0.02, Dy 0.12, Ho 0.03, Er 0.09, Yb 0.10, Pb 1.0, Th 0.057, U 0.021. These data, in conjunction with major element composition and mineralogical and textural features, indicate that this meteorite is an olivinerich cumulate, possibly genetically related to the nakhlites.
Activation and Inhibition of Cellular Calcium and Tyrosine Kinase Signaling Pathways Identify Targets of the HBx Protein Involved in Hepatitis B Virus Replication

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Human hepatitis B virus (HBV) HBx protein is a multifunctional protein that activates cellular signaling pathways and is thought to be essential for viral infection. Woodchuck HBV mutants that lack HBx are unable to replicate in vivo or are severely impaired. HBV replication in HepG2 cells, a human hepatoblastoma cell line, is stimulated 5- to 10-fold by HBx protein. We have utilized the HepG2, HBx-dependent HBV replication system to study the effects of activators and inhibitors of cytosolic calcium and tyrosine kinase signaling pathways on viral replication. By transfecting either a wild-type HBV genome or an HBV genome that does not express HBx and then treating transfected cells with activators or inhibitors of signaling pathways, we identified compounds that either impair wild-type HBV replication or rescue HBx-deficient HBV replication. Geldanamycin or herbimycin A, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, blocked HBV replication. Derivatives of cyclosporine, i.e., cyclosporine A, cyclosporine H, and SDZ NIM811, which block cytosolic calcium signaling and specifically the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (SDZ NIM811), also impaired HBV replication. Treatment of cells with compounds that increase cytosolic calcium levels by a variety of mechanisms rescued replication of an HBx-deficient HBV mutant. Transcription of viral RNA and production of viral capsids were only minimally affected by these treatments. These results define a functional signaling circuit for HBV replication that includes calcium signaling and activation of cytosolic signaling pathways involving Src kinases, and they suggest that these pathways are stimulated by HBx acting on the mitochondrial transition pore.
ON THE VERY HIGH ENERGY PULSED EMISSION IN THE CRAB PULSAR

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have examined the recently detected very high energy (VHE) pulsed\nradiation from the Crab pulsar. According to the observational evidence, the\nobserved emission (>25GeV) peaks at the same phase with the optical spectrum.\nConsidering the cyclotron instability, we show that the pitch angle becomes\nnon-vanishing leading to the efficient synchrotron mechanism near the light\ncylinder surface. The corresponding spectral index of the emission equals -1/2.\nBy studying the inverse Compton scattering and the curvature radiation, it is\nargued that the aforementioned mechanisms do not contribute to the VHE\nradiation detected by MAGIC.\n
Barriers to Sustainable Practices towards Low Carbon Emission Projects in Malaysia

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The Malaysian construction industry significantly contributes as an empowerment to its development vision of 2020 by reducing up to 40% of carbon emission. Moreover, the industry accounts as threat to the environment, not only in terms of natural resources consumption but also in emitting million tons of carbon emission annually. In fact, Malaysia is categorized the 30th in the world’s ranking in carbon emission level. Several studies attempt to investigate and review barriers that face construction stakeholders in order to provide integration of sustainability in construction industry. However, the barriers were lacking in terms of addressing carbon emission aspects of sustainable practice and limit the emissions from construction projects in Malaysia. This paper investigates the major barriers of organization in achieving sustainability’s best practice. The identified barriers from the perspective of construction stakeholders in Malaysia were categorised based on factor analysis, which are professional and capacity, design and technologies, cost and finance, and, knowledge and culture.
Religiosity as a Moderator of the Relationship between Personality Trait and Perceived Risk: A Conceptual Framework

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that considers religiosity as a moderator of the relationship between personality trait and perceived risk. This paper also examines five dimensions of personality traits in exploring the relationship of personality trait and perceived risk. The review finds that perceived risks towards financial products are affected by personality traits and influence by moderating factor; religiosity. Such an extensive review of examining variouspersonality traits to investigate the consumer perceived risk has not been done before. This paper will be useful to researchers, professionals and others concerned about understanding consumers' perceived risk when introducing new financial products and services.The proposed framework would lead to operational efficiencies through effective marketing strategies and a better understanding of the religiosity andcustomer traits.
Critical Behavior of the Surface Magnetization of an Isotropic Heisenberg Ferromagnet: EuS(111) on Si(111)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Magneto-optic Kerr-effect measurements (bulk sensitive) and spin-polarized low-energy electron diffraction (surface sensitive) reveal that the surface and the bulk Curie temperatures of epitaxial EuS(111) on Si(111) are identical to within \ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.04 K. In the critical region of the bulk, the surface magnetization ${m}_{1}$ of this model substance for an isotropic Heisenberg ferromagnet decreases as ${m}_{1}\ensuremath{\sim}{(1\ensuremath{-}\frac{T}{{T}_{C}})}^{{\ensuremath{\beta}}_{1}}$, with ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{1}=0.72\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.03$. This differs significantly from current theoretical estimates of ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{1}$, possibly pointing to a very strong surface anisotropy.
Radar Spectrum Image Classification Based on Deep Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With the continuous development and progress of science and technology, the increasingly complex electromagnetic environment and the research and development of new radar systems have led to the emergence of various radar signals. Traditional methods of radar emitter identification cannot meet the needs of current practical applications. For the purpose of classification and recognition of radar emitter signals, this paper proposes an improved EfficientNetv2-s classification method based on deep learning for more precise classification and recognition of radar radiation source signals. Using 16 different types of radar signal parameters from the signal parameter setting table, the proposed method generates random data sets consisting of spectrum images with varying amplitude. The proposed method replaces two-dimensional convolution in EfficientNetV2 with one-dimensional convolution. Additionally, the channel attention mechanism of the EfficientNetv2-s is optimized and modified to obtain attention weights without dimensional reduction, resulting in superior accuracy. Compared with other deep-learning image-classification methods, the test results of this method have better classification accuracy on the test set: the top1 accuracy reaches 98.12%, which is 0.17~3.12% higher than other methods. Furthermore, the proposed method has lower complexity compared to most methods.
Hepatic bile formation: bile acid transport and water flow into the canalicular conduit

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Advances in molecular biology identifying the many carrier-mediated organic anion transporters and advances in microscopy that have provided a more detailed anatomy of the canalicular conduit make updating the concept of osmotically determined canalicular flow possible. For the most part water flow is not transmembrane but via specific pore proteins in both the hepatocyte and the tight junction. These pores independently regulate the rate at which water flows in response to an osmotic gradient and therefore are determinants of canalicular bile acid concentration. Review of the literature indicates that the initial effect on hepatic bile flow of cholestatic agents such as Thorazine and estradiol 17β-glucuronide are on water flow and not bile salt export pump-mediated bile acid transport and thus provides new approaches to the pathogenesis of drug-induced liver injury. Attaining a micellar concentration of bile acids in the canaliculus is essential to the formation of cholesterol-lecithin vesicles, which mostly occur in the periportal region of the canalicular conduit. The other regions, midcentral and pericentral, may transport lesser amounts of bile acid but augment water flow. Broadening the concept of how hepatic bile flow is initiated, provides new insights into the pathogenesis of canalicular cholestasis.
Utilization of Subcutaneous Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Poland and Europe–Comparison of the Results of Multi-Center Registries

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The implantation of a subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) may be used instead of a traditional transvenous system to prevent sudden cardiac death. Our aim was to compare the characteristics of S-ICD patients from the multi-center registry of S-ICD implantations in Poland with the published results of the European Snapshot Survey on S-ICD Implantation (ESSS-SICDI). We compared data of 137 Polish S-ICD patients with 68 patients from the ESSS-SICDI registry. The groups did not differ significantly in terms of sex, prevalence of ischemic cardiomyopathy, concomitant diseases, and the rate of primary prevention indication. Polish patients had more advanced heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III: 11.7% vs. 2.9%, NYHA II: 48.9% vs. 29.4%, NYHA I: 39.4% vs. 67.7%, p < 0.05 each). Young age (75.9% vs. 50%, p < 0.05) and no vascular access (7.3% vs. 0%, p < 0.05) were more often indications for S-ICD. The percentage of patients after transvenous system removal due to infections was significantly higher in the Polish group (11% vs. 1.5%, p < 0.05). In the European population, S-ICD was more frequently chosen because of patients’ active lifestyle and patients’ preference (both 10.3% vs. 0%, p < 0.05). Our analysis shows that in Poland, compared to other European countries, subcutaneous cardioverters-defibrillators are being implanted in patients at a more advanced stage of chronic heart failure. The most frequent reason for choosing a subcutaneous system instead of a transvenous ICD is the young age of a patient.
Dutch Arthurian literature

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Ironically, the currently flourishing study of Arthurian literature in the Low \nCountries had a false start, as L.G. Visscher’s 1838 publication of Ferguut, the \nthirteenth-century Middle Dutch rendition of Guillaume le Clerc’s Fergus, was \nfull of flaws.1 The many inaccuracies in this first complete edition of a Middle \nDutch chivalric romance not only confirmed the editor’s self-characterization as \nan autodidact, they served unintentionally as a teething ring (to borrow Willem \nKuiper’s expression) for young philologists.2 One of these critics, W.J.A. \nJonckbloet, gaveMiddle Dutch literature the status of a scholarly discipline, by – \namong other things – writing a three-volume history of Middle Dutch literature \nand by publishing two groundbreaking editions of Arthurian texts.3
Design and Experimental Analysis of a Database-Driven Kansei Feedback Control System using EEG Data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In Japan, the level of happiness is considered low despite the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) being high, and a wide gap separates "material wealth" related to GDP and "mental wealth such as Kansei" related to the level of happiness. To fill this gap, materials should be controlled to enhance Kansei according to human feelings. However, it is difficult to obtain the Kansei model because of time-variant and nonlinear system. In this study, the design of a data-oriented cascade control system based on Kansei is proposed. In particular, a database-driven controller is designed for a human based on Kansei. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is experimentally verified.
Occurrence of Mummy Berry Associated with Huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum) Caused by Monilinia spp. in Oregon

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this Short Communication we describe the occurrence of mummy berry associated with huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum) caused by Monilinia spp. in Oregon. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a Monilinia spp. associated with mummy berry of huckleberry in Oregon. Sequence data from our specimens reveal the closest identity was Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi, a pathogen of commercial blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum). This may be a new species of Monilinia, not previously reported on huckleberry, and further investigation is needed. Of specific importance, the huckleberry holds cultural importance as a sacred First Food of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation and other Pacific Northwest tribes. Although plant pathogen management in natural landscapes presents unique challenges, we will work with tribal authorities to determine whether cultural management techniques may mitigate yield loss due to Monilinia spp.
S3695 A Rare Cause of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are rare tumors of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, representing 1% of all GI malignancies. These lesions are usually clinically silent and often are found incidentally on computed topography (CT) scans or routine endoscopy. When symptomatic, GIST most often bleed. GIST can also present with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, obstruction, and weight loss. The most common location of GIST is the stomach with rest of the GI tract decreasing in frequency. Herein, we discuss a case of a patient who presented with dark stools and abdominal pain who was found to have GIST. Case Description/Methods: The patient is a 53-year-old female with no past medical history who presented to the emergency department with 3 days of diffuse abdominal pain and black stools. Abdominal CT revealed a 2.2 x 3.2 x 2.1 cm submucosal jejunal mass at approximately the level of the ligament of Treitz. (Figure 1A, 1B). The patient subsequently underwent a push enteroscopy which confirmed the CT findings. She was referred for surgical resection due to ongoing bleeding. Pathologic analysis confirmed the diagnosis of GIST (Figure 1C, 1D) She had an uneventful post op course and continues to do well. Discussion: GISTs are rare tumors that account for a small percentage of gastrointestinal neoplasms. As discussed, they are often asymptomatic but can present with bleeding that is typically self-limited. In this case, our patient presented with abdominal pain and melena requiring hospitalization. The source of bleeding was localized to mass seen on CT and enteroscopy in the jejunum which is the second most common area for GIST. If imaging prior to endoscopy was not performed, necessitating the deeper intubation of small bowel, this diagnosis would not have been made. This underscores the importance of considering push enteroscopy for all cases of routine gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). Albeit an uncommon source of GIB, GIST nevertheless should always be consideredFigure 1:: 1A, 1B CT scan showing submucosal jejunal mass at level of ligament of Treitz. 1C CD117 stain. 1D HE stain..
The guardians of inherited oncogenic vulnerabilities

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Similar to seemingly maladaptive genes in general, the persistence of inherited cancer-causing mutant alleles in populations remains a challenging question for evolutionary biologists. In addition to traditional explanations such as senescence or antagonistic pleiotropy, here we put forward a new hypothesis to explain the retention of oncogenic mutations. We propose that although natural defenses evolve to prevent neoplasm formation and progression thus increasing organismal fitness, they also conceal the effects of cancer-causing mutant alleles on fitness and concomitantly protect inherited ones from purging by purifying selection. We also argue for the importance of the ecological contexts experienced by individuals and/or species. These contexts determine the locally predominant fitness-reducing risks, and hence can aid the prediction of how natural selection will influence cancer outcomes.