jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Studies on arsenic trioxide induced mice melanoma Cloundman S91cell apoptosis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective:To investigate the biological effect of arsenic trioxide(As 2 O 3 )on mice melanoma Cloundman S91cells.Meth ods :MTT re duction assay,morphologic change fo the cells,flow cytometry analysis technique,agarose gel electrophoresis were performed.Re sults:The inhibition of As 2 O 3 on the growth of S91cell line was concentration and time-dependent.The cells treated with3-5μmol/L As 2 O 3 for72hours showed a typical apoptotic morphology and hypodiploid peak before G 1 phase.DNA of S91cells treated by4-5μmol/L As 2 O 3 for48hours appeared a ladder pattern characteristic of apoptosis.Conclu sions:As 2 O 3 can in duce melanoma Cloundman S91cell apoptosis at the concentration of3-5μmol/L.
Molecular Docking of Xylitol and Xylose Isomerase from Thermus thermophilus and Model Analysis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Xylose isomerase from Thermus thermophilus is widely used in the production of high-fructose corn syrup and the construction of xylose via recombinant strains. In this paper, the positions of Mg ions and xylitol in 1BXB were established by structure analysis, molecular docking and computing. The Complex of 1BXB with xylitol was modeled and analyzed. Comparing the structure of 1BXB complex with 1S5N, it was found that the overall structure of them showed a high similarity. The residues around xylitol were highly conserved in xylose isomerase, and the orientation and positions of xylitol were very similar in both structures. The coordination bonds formed between Mg1 and O2 or O4 of xylitol stabilized the conformation of xylitol at the active site of 1BXB.
Predictive control of sewer systems by means of grey-box models

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Grey-box modelling is a new methodology which can be used for obtaining important information from on-line data. This information can be used in control for optimizing the performance of the sewer system as well as the treatment plant during rain events. The objective is to minimize the effect from discharges on the receiving water without increasing the risk of flooding. This is the concept used in the control part of the EUREKA-financed project MUST.
New Criterion for Mining Strong Association Rules in Unbalanced Events

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Association rules mining is an important task in data mining and the normal measures support and confidence are useful for finding association rules between the items. However, the process of finding frequent items would prune infrequent items which may include some useful relationships of association patterns. The new measures comsup, comcof and comsup' are proposed to resolve this problem effectively. By comparison and taking examples, these new measures proved to be effective in the special situation, and some interesting rules could be found in the unbalanced events in which include the infrequent items.
Aspects of $p$-adic operator algebras

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this article, we propose a $p$-adic analogue of complex Hilbert space and consider generalizations of some well-known theorems from functional analysis and the basic study of operators on Hilbert spaces. We compute the $K$-theory of the analogue of the algebra of compact operators and the algebra of all bounded operators. This article contains a survey on results from the thesis of the first author.
Living in Care: Older Persons Experiences of Nursing Homes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A sample of 40 older persons, (30 female; 10 male) half of whom resided in public and half of whom resided in private nursing homes across Cork city and county participated in the study. Participants were interviewed about their experience of entering and living in nursing home care. The qualitative data yielded from the interviews identified that the majority of the sample entered into care due to poor physical or mental health. The features of residential care reported that were liked were an enhanced sense of security, the company of others and being looked after. The features of residential care reported that were disliked were the lack of control over ones daily life and residential care being a very 'public experience' characterised by a lack of privacy
HETEROGENEITY OF TUMORIGENICITY PHENOTYPE IN MURINE TUMORS

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In this study we have characterized three series of clonal populations isolated from primary murine fibrosarcomas induced with three different doses of the chemical carcinogen, 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MCA). Clones were evaluated fro their in vivo growth rates after transplantation into normal syngeneic animals, and for immunological cross-protection toward clones derived from the same tumor. A pattern of reactivity emerged from these studies which supports, at the single-cell level, existing theories regarding the correlation between the inducing dose of chemical carcinogen and the antigenicity of the resulting tumors. Clones from tumors induced with 10 mg of 3-MCA were found to be less tumorigenic than clones from tumors induced with 5 mg of 3-MCA. The 5-mg clones were in turn less tumorigenic than the 1-mg clones, all of which grew rapidly in normal animals. Related clones from each tumor were found for the most part to be immunologically noncross-reactive with other clones from the same tumor, suggesting that subpopulations of tumor cells expressing different tumor-specific transplantation antigens (TSTAs) may reside within single primary tumors. We have used these observations to formulate an hypothesis for the origin of antigenic heterogeneity in 3-MCA-induced tumors and as the basis for a discussion of the relationship between cell transformation and the appearance at the cell surface of tumor-specific transplantation antigens.
Will Europe Balance China?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Despite growing concerns about China’s rising power, Europe is unlikely to make a direct contribution to balance it in Asia. States are most likely to balance when powerful states are located nearby and when they possess significant power projection capabilities and highly revisionist intentions. European states will do little to balance China because it is too far away to pose a direct threat to their security. Europe also lacks the military capacity to affect the balance of power in Asia, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine will focus future rearmament efforts closer to home. To preserve transatlantic harmony and protect shared values, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s European members should gradually take over primary responsibility for their own defence as the United States shifts its main military effort to Asia.
ChemInform Abstract: Ziracin, a Novel Oligosaccharide Antibiotic.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Efficient methods for generating optimal single and multiple spaced seeds

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Biologists highly rely on good algorithms for finding homologous regions in bimolecular sequences. An advanced homology search program named PatternHunter has recently been developed, unlike the well-known program BLAST using a consecutive model, it utilizes a spaced seed model to attain higher sensitivity. We have developed a new program, which extends PatternHunter from a single spaced model to a multiple spaced model. In this paper, we describe methods for finding optimal single and multiple spaced models.
Interpretivism in Aiding Our Understanding of the Contemporary Social World

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to critically discuss the extent of interpretivism to understand the contemporary social world. This paper firstly highlights the roots of interpretivism which can be traced back in the ancient history of philosophy. It then discusses the concept of interpretivism and gives a critical commentary on the Weber’s construction of ideal types to help explore the contemporary social world. The paper then further discusses the concept of “verstehen” and explains how it can add to our understanding of the social world phenomena. Following this analysis and tackling some philosophical debate, finally, this theoretical paper confirms that interpretivism has influenced the development of the social science and has helped our understanding of the contemporary social world to a great extent.
Low-Temperature Deposition of Ga-Doped ZnO Films for Transparent Electrodes by Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

To establish low-temperature process conditions, process-property correlation has been investigated for Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) thin films deposited by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering. Thickness of GZO films and deposition temperature were varied from 50 to 500 nm and from room temperature to 250 °C, respectively. Electrical properties of the GZO films initially improved with increase of temperature to 150 °C, but deteriorated subsequently with further increase of the temperature. At lower temperatures, the electrical properties improved with increasing thickness; however, at higher temperatures, increasing thickness resulted in deteriorated electrical properties. Such changes in electrical properties were correlated to the microstructural evolution, which is dependent on the deposition temperature and the film thickness. While the GZO films had c-axis preferred orientation due to preferred nucleation, structural disordering with increasing deposition temperature and film thickness promoted grain growth with a-axis orientation. Consequently, it was possible to obtain a good electrical property at relatively low deposition temperature with small thickness.
KEPALSUAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

False Law in the handling of Corruption in Indonesia in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono describes the law enforcement conditions that have not been maximized so as to reduce public confidence in the government's performance at that time, this journal aims to know the picture of handling corruption in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono; This journal uses the normative juridical method. While the analysis with qualitative methods. The result of this paper is the condition of keos which is caused by the falsity of law in handling corruption in Indonesia in the era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono government, is not something to be feared or avoided or resisted by antipathy. But the first and most important step to build public trust is to "change the legal paradigm from the formal paradigm to the substantial paradigm."
Tracing the thermal evolution of the Corsican lower crust during Tethyan rifting

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Continental rifting requires thinning the continental lithosphere from ~120 km to <20 km by a series of processes which each impart a characteristic thermal signature to the extending lithosphere. Here high‐resolution thermochronology is used to trace the synrift thermal evolution within a lower crustal section of an upper plate hyperextended margin sampled in Corsica. Novel zircon, rutile, and apatite 206 Pb/ 238 U depth profiling coupled with garnet trace element diffusion modeling provide compelling evidence for rift‐related crustal reheating. A Jurassic thermal pulse is recorded in the footwall of the Belli Piani Shear Zone (BPSZ), where 200–180 Ma zircon 206 Pb/ 238 U overgrowth ages on Permian core populations and the preservation of stranded diffusion profiles in resorbed garnets implies the dominant footwall fabric formed as a result of high‐temperature ( T ~ 800°C) ductile thinning of the lower crust. Conductive reheating of middle crustal rocks in the immediate BPSZ hanging wall, demonstrated by Jurassic apatite 206 Pb/ 238 U ages, was likely achieved by synkinematic juxtaposition against the hot footwall and wholesale conductive steepening of geothermal gradients. Subsequent rapid cooling from 180 to 160 Ma, coeval with extensional unroofing of the footwall, underscores the importance of extreme ductile thinning during crustal hyperextension. The results of this study suggest that early lithospheric‐scale depth‐dependent thinning follows an early phase of diffuse rifting and tectonic subsidence and triggers crustal reheating during early hyperextension. Continued extension results in rapid exhumation and cooling of the lower crust, extreme crustal attenuation, and mantle exhumation followed by relaxation to a steady state thermal field coeval with the start of seafloor spreading.
A weighted gradient estimate for solutions of $ L^p $ Christoffel-Minkowski problem

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

<abstract><p>We extend the weighted gradient estimate for solutions of nonlinear PDE associated to the prescribed $ k $-th $ L^p $-area measure problem to the case $ 0 &lt; p &lt; 1 $. The estimate yields non-collapsing estimate for symmetric convex bodied with prescribed $ L^p $-area measures.</p></abstract>
Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) discovery and characterization from Phoenix dactylifera genome

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The date palm is a palm plant belonging to the Arecaceae family. Date palms have several benefits, such as leaves used in various religious ceremonies, tree trunks as firewood, and fruit with various health benefits. In addition, date palm flowers undergo cross-pollination, are dioecious, and consist of 18 chromosomes, resulting in a heterozygous genetic constitution that can lead to high genetic diversity. The development of Next Generation Sequencing technology can detect genetic diversity using whole genome sequencing approaches. Therefore, this study aims to discover and develop SSR markers using an in-silico approach from Phoenix dactylifera genome data. Genome data from male Phoenix dactylifera leaf tissue was obtained from NCBI with GenBank assembly accession: GCA_009389715.1. Quality analysis of de novo assembly using Busco Analysis result in single-copy completeness of 76.7%, duplicated completeness of 19.0%, fragmented completeness of 2.8%, and missing completeness of 1.5%. A total of 36,764 genes and 29,239 protein-coding genes were found. SSRs were identified and extracted using the Microsatellite (MISA) program, resulting in the distribution of dinucleotide SSR motifs (68.37%), trinucleotide (24.22%), tetranucleotide (6.36%), pentanucleotide (0.59%), and heptanucleotide (0.47%). Based on these perfect SSRs, 15 primer pairs were designed. The SSR markers developed will be expected to help further research on the genetic diversity of P. dactylifera .
Shelly fauna from the Cambrian (Miaolingian, Guzhangian) Shannon Formation and the SPICE event in the Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

(2020). Shelly fauna from the Cambrian (Miaolingian, Guzhangian) Shannon Formation and the SPICE event in the Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology: Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 1-24.
Spectrophotometric determination of triclabendazole by acid-dye complexation method in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Two simple, accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric methods were developed for the determination of ticlabendazole in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. These methods were based on the formation of ion-pair association complex (1:1) with bromocresol purple (BCP) and bromophenol blue (BPB). The coloured products were extracted into chloroform and measured spectrophotometrically at 420 nm. Linearity ranges were 20 – 100 µg/ml for BCP and 10 – 100 µg/ml for BPB, the mean percentage recoveries were 99.61±1.152% and 99.60±0.986% for BCP and BPB respectively. Statistical comparison between the results obtained by these methods and the manufacturer’s method was done, and no significance difference was obtained.
Histopathology of koi herpesvirus (KHV) disease

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings (total length=59-165 mm; body weight=32-63 g) were sampled in April 2004 from koi herpesvirus (KHV)-infected farms in Cirata, West Java, Indonesia for histopathological studies. Preliminary results of light microcopy examinations showed that affected fish exhibited severe gill epithelial hyperplasia and necrosis. These are typical signs characteristic to KHV disease.
Study on Rapid Test Method of Adding Synthetic Pigment in Wine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

According to red wine anthocyanins pigment chemical properties and characteristics,the rapid qualitative test of synthetic pigment in red wine is studied.Experimental preparation of sodium carbonate,sodium hydroxide,and lead acetate,is used for the red wine pigment detection,which achievs satisfactory results.The method is simple,rapid,low cost,in detecting wine add pigment synthesis method.
World occurrence and related problems caused byMegninia ginglymura(Mégnin) (Acari: Analgidae) in commercial poultry farms – a review

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

SUMMARYMite infestations can have negative impacts on the poultry industry, especially on egg-laying hens. Controlling ectoparasites is critical to maintaining farm biosafety, and lack of control increases the risk of poultry-related health problems and economic losses. Among the mite species that can infest laying birds, Megninia ginglymura (Mégnin, 1877) has been described in several countries, which means they have great importance in the poultry industry worldwide. The present review aims to outline the global distribution of M. ginglymura, as well as major issues, related symptoms, and control methods in poultry production. Searches were performed in three different databases, and keywords that should appear either in the title or abstract were ‘Megninia’, ‘Megninia ginglymura’, and ‘birds’. From the initial query, 45 papers were returned, reaching a total of 33 publications after the exclusion criteria. M. ginglymura has already been reported in the American, African, European, Asian, and Oceanian continents. Problems related to this species have been reported for decades, and its dissemination and occurrence take place in different parts of the world. Therefore, there is a need to disclose and approach the impacts of the species and the ways used for control it worldwide, as a way of taking information to the places that attend or will suffer from this mite.
Protective effect of KDZ injection on cerebral ischemia

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To observe the protective effect of KDZ injection on cerebral ischemia.Methods The effect of KDZ on normobaric hypoxia tolerant ability in mice was observed by decapiation and normobaric hypoxia tolerant method; the effect of KDZ on the disturbance of learning and memory ability in mice of ischemia-reperfusion was observed by step down test; the effect of KDZ on the activities of SOD and MDA in cerebral tissue of ischemia-reperfu-sion mice was observed by spectrophotometric assay.Results KDZ injection could obviously prolong the gasping time after cutting head in mice and the survival time of normobaric hypoxia tolerant in mice. KDZ injection could markedly improve the disturbance of learning and memory caused by ischemia-reperfusion,prolong the latency, reduce the error number and obviously increase the activities of SOD and MDA in cerebral tissue of ischemia-reperfusion mice. Conclusion KDZ injection has protective effects on cerebral ischemia injury.
Assessment on the Effectiveness of Universal Health Care (UHC) Law in the Philippines during the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Philippines’ Universal Health Care (UHC) Law are indeed one of the public policies that are considered mandatory towards our health care interventions and primarily concern with the basic healthcare problems like the Covid-19 Pandemic that strikes the Philippines last 2020-2022, and the healthcare services towards Filipinos. It likewise gives us healthcare assistance on both rural and urban facility conveniences. The construction of the research article is to give importance to UHC Law, and how these public policy help us to improve our healthcare systems and services. Because, If we talked about personal health, many people may agree that “Health is wealth, and Health must be prioritize among us.” Meanwhile, the research limits possible circumstances during the progress of the study article. These may discuss in the latter part of the article. And as for the future and potential researches about UHC Law, many people may agree that searching for different healthcare improvement, services and proposed research suggestions always depends on the economic stability and healthcare progress of one nation. That is why the completeness of the research study may set future guidelines and recommendations.
Identification of Suitable Technologies for Drinking Water Quality Prediction: A Comparative Study of Traditional, Ensemble, Cost-Sensitive, Outlier Detection Learning Models and Sampling Algorithms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Drinking water quality data sets used in learning models have been highly imbalanced, which has weakened the prediction ability of models for drinking water quality. Although some efforts have been made to address the issue of imbalance, little is known about the suitable technologies for drinking water quality prediction. Here, a total of 16 common learning models were applied individually to compare the drinking water quality prediction performance based on a large-scale highly imbalanced drinking water quality data set. Our results showed that ensemble, cost-sensitive learning models with higher F1-scores were more suitable for predicting drinking water quality, compared to other models tested in this study. In addition, the learning model performance could be enhanced by the introduction of two mainstream sampling algorithms [synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) combined with the Tomek links technique (TLTE) or the edited nearest neighbor technique (ENNTE), SMOTE + TLTE or SMOTE + ENNTE, respectively]. In particular, the F1-scores of deep cascade forest (DCF) with SMOTE + TLTE or SMOTE + ENNTE reached 94.54 ± 2.51% and 94.68 ± 2.72%, respectively. As a consequence, DCF with these two sampling algorithms has greater potential to be applied in drinking water quality monitoring and prediction, as well as other fields that have suffered from issues of imbalanced data.
Preparation of Thiourea Modified Crosslinked Chitosan and Its Adsorption to Bovine Serum Albumin

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The preparation of thiourea modified glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan resin activated with cyanuric chloride,and its adsorptivity to bovine serum albumin(BSA) was studied.The successful modification of thiourea to chitosan chains was proved with infrared spectra and element analysis.The maximum adsorption capacity of thiourea modified chitosan resin to bovine serum albumin was 596 mg·g-1(dry resin).The adsorption was correlated with Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equation,respectively.The BSA adsorbed on the column(Φ=1.0 cm×10 cm) of thiourea modified chitosan resin can be eluted with 50 mL of 1.0 mol·L-1 NaCl and 0.2 mol·L-1(NH4)2SO4 solution with the recovery of 98.2% and 96.4%,respectively.The thiourea modified crosslinked chitosan resin can be applied to the separation and purification of proteins.