jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Tics in the Small Intestine: An Unusual Case of Jejunal Diverticulitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Small bowel (SB) diverticulosis is rare and usually has an asymptomatic presentation. Diverticular microperforations provoke inflammation and diverticulitis. Given the disease rarity, no current treatment guidelines exist. Little is known regarding malignancy-associated SB diverticulitis and screening with endoscopic procedures, capsule endoscopy, or radiographic imaging may be difficult or inadequate. In this case, we report on a 64-year-old woman who presented with abdominal pain secondary to jejunal diverticulitis, received antibiotics with radiographic disease resolution, and will undergo malignancy screening with balloon enteroscopy.
A Newer Arytenoid Adduction Technique for One-Vocal-Fold Paralysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Among various surgical techniques of arytenoid adduction, lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (LCA) pull operation has been newly developed as a further improved treatment of choice for one-vocal-fold paralysis. This operation has been conducted under a local anesthetic condition through a 10mm×8 mm thyroplasty window created just anterior to the oblique line and 7 mm to 8 mm cranial to the lower edge of the thyroid cartilage. In the window, several pices of 4-0 Ti-cron stiches are passed and tied securely at different points of the atrophic LCA bundle. Those threads then are fixed anteriorly and inferiorly to the thyroid cartilage. Direction as well as strength of the threads on the thyroid cartilage are all decided with reference to intra-operative voice improvement of individual patients. A total of 38 patients with one-vocal-fold paralysis underwent LCA pull operation over the periods of 1987 through 1994. In 32 of the cases (84.2%), vocal-fold fixation occurred at the intermediate position preoperatively. In the other 5 cases (13.2%), it occurred at the paramedian position preoperatively. The remaining one case showed median fixation of a vocal fold yet to present weaker and diplophonic voice preoperatively. All the patients had complained not only of marked breathy voice, aphonia, weaker voice or diplophonia but also of intermittent aspiration preoperatively. LCA pull operation outcome:1. Successful medialization of the vocal fold resulted in 90.6%.2. Normal thickness of the vocal fold resulted in 92.3%.3. Straight status of the vocal fold from the preoperatively bowed status resulted in 86.7%.4. Successful adjustment of vocal-fold level difference resulted in 75%.5. Extension of maximum phonation time exceeding 5 seconds up to 30 seconds resulted in 68.4%.6. Clearer, volumef ul non-breathy voice resulted in 75.8%.7. Successful elimination of diplophonia resulted in 93.5%.8. Louder voice instead of weaker voice resulted in 78.9%.9. Resolution of aspiration problem resulted in 88.5%.10. None of the cases showed postoperative air-way problems.
Dihydroxy(phenyl)borane

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

[98-80-6] C6H7BO2 (MW 121.93) InChI = 1S/C6H7BO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,8-9H InChIKey = HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (anhydride) [3262-89-3] C18H15B3O3 (MW 311.74) InChI = 1S/C18H15B3O3/c1-4-10-16(11-5-1)19-22-20(17-12-6-2-7-13-17)24-21(23-19)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H InChIKey = VOXXGUAZBWSUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (protective group for diols,1c template for CC bond formation; phenylating agent;2 catalyst for hydroalumination;3 chromatography agent1c) Alternate Name: phenylboric acid. Physical Data: mp 216 °C (anhyd); dipole moment 1.72 D (dioxane); pKa 8.86 (25 °C, H2O). Solubility: sol H2O 2.5%, benzene 1.75%, xylene 1.2%, ether 30.2%, methanol 178%. Form Supplied in: white solid, widely available; contains varying amounts of the anhydride. Preparative Method: from Phenylmagnesium Bromide and Trimethyl Borate.1d Purification: crystallization from H2O. Handling, Storage, and Precautions: readily forms trimeric anhydride upon standing or heating (eq 1); moderately toxic by ingestion; mildly toxic by skin contact.4 (1)
Consumers' Optimal Experience on Commercial Web Sites

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Though marketers are aware that online marketing strategies are crucial to attract visitors to Web sites and make the Web site sticky (Hoffman et al., 1995; Morr, 1997; Schwartz, 1996; Tchong, 1998), little is known about the factors that can bring out such a compelling online experience. This chapter examines how specific Web atmospheric features such as dynamic navigation design, together with Web users’ surfing goals, can lead to an optimal online experience. In addition, the chapter also examines the consequences of an optimal surfing experience on consumers’ attitudes toward commercial Web sites/brands (promoted on these sites) and purchase intentions. In this chapter, we review related research on online consumer experience, identify two key antecedents of the optimal online experience, report an experiment testing the effects of these antecedents and provide insights for future research.
An Air‐ and Water‐Stable B4N4‐Heteropentalene Serving as a Host Material for a Phosphorescent OLED

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Replacement of the carbon–carbon bonds of antiaromatic compounds with polar boron–nitrogen bonds often provides isoelectronic BN compounds with excellent thermodynamic stability and interesting photophysical properties. By this element‐substitution strategy, we synthesized a new B 4 N 4 ‐heteropentalene derivative, 1 , which is fully substituted with mesityl groups. Owing to kinetic protection by the sterically bulky substituents, 1 is remarkably stable toward air and even water. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis of 1 revealed the bonding characteristics of the B 4 N 4 ‐heteropentalene structure. In a glassy matrix, 1 emitted short‐wavelength phosphorescence with an onset at 350 nm, indicating that the triplet energy is substantially high. DFT calculations reasonably explained the ground‐ and excited‐state electronic structures of 1 as well as its emission properties. Motivated by the high‐energy triplet state of 1 , we used it as a host material to fabricate a phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diode with an external quantum efficiency of 15 %.
Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Genetic manipulation of the RNA genomes by reverse genetics is a powerful tool to study the molecular biology and pathogenesis of RNA viruses. During construction of an infectious clone from a Vero cell-adapted coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), we found that a G - C point mutation at nucleotide position 15526, causing Arg-to-Pro mutation at amino acid position 132 of the helicase protein, is lethal to the infectivity of IBV on Vero cells. When the in vitro-synthesized full-length transcripts containing this mutation were introduced into Vero cells, no infectious virus was rescued. Upon correction of the mutation, infectious virus was recovered. Further characterization of the in vitro-synthesized full-length transcripts containing the G15526C mutation demonstrated that this mutation may block the transcription of subgenomic RNAs.
Failed Bolus Clearance in Patients With Dysphagia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: A substantial number of patients experience dysphagia symptom but whether dysphagia is correlated with actual impairment of bolus clearance and whether prolonged dysphagia symptom is related with increased risk of bolus clearance is not well established. We aim to identify correlation between impaired bolus clearance and dysphagia symptom. Methods: We identified 64 patients who underwent high-resolution esophageal manometry (HREM) due to dysphagia symptom at a large university gastroenterology motility center from 2014 to 2016. A control group was defined as 122 patients without dysphagia symptom who underwent HREM for other indications or other symptoms such as reflux, cough, dysphonia, etc. Impaired bolus clearance was defined as bolus clearance <50% on HREM. Results: Among 64 patients who underwent HREM for dysphagia symptom, 39.1% did not have impaired bolus clearance. There was no difference in impaired bolus clearance in patients with or without dysphagia symptom (dysphagia 60.3% vs. no dysphagia 53.3%, P=0.361). In patients with dysphagia, there was no difference in duration of dysphagia symptom in patients with or without impaired bolus clearance (normal bolus clearance vs impaired bolus clearance: 52.4 vs 61.3% in 10 years, P=0.216). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, there was no association between impaired bolus clearance and dysphagia symptom (OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.40-1.39, P=0.362) or dysphagia symptom duration (OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.53-1.79, P=0.939). Conclusion: Almost half of the patients who experienced dysphagia symptom did not have demonstrable impaired bolus clearance. Presence of dysphagia symptom or duration of dysphagia was not associated with impaired bolus clearance.
IMAGE-MAKING: JAZZ AND PARIS: The African-American Jazz Musician in Paris After World War II and the Creation of His Public Image

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| October 01 1993 IMAGE-MAKING: JAZZ AND PARIS: The African-American Jazz Musician in Paris After World War II and the Creation of His Public Image URSULA BROSCHKE DAVIS URSULA BROSCHKE DAVIS Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google International Jazz Archive Journal (1993) 01 (1): 15–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/44757976 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation URSULA BROSCHKE DAVIS; IMAGE-MAKING: JAZZ AND PARIS: The African-American Jazz Musician in Paris After World War II and the Creation of His Public Image. International Jazz Archive Journal 1 January 1993; 01 (1): 15–47. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/44757976 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All Scholarly Publishing CollectiveUniversity of Illinois PressJazz and Culture Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright © 1993 University of Pittsburgh International Academy of Jazz - Hall of Fame1993 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
The Dexamethasone Suppression Test in Affective Disorder

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Plasma Cortisol suppression after dexamethasone administration in 113 consecutively hospitalized patients (54 patients with primary depression, 41 with secondary depression and 18 non-depressed controls) showed early morning hypersecretion of Cortisol and Cortisol non-suppression after dexamethasone mainly in patients with primary depression. The sensitivity of the dexamethasone suppression test was 79 per cent in unipolar and bipolar primary depressed patients, specificity 79 per cent and diagnostic confidence of a positive test 82 per cent. Non-suppression to dexamethasone was observed in 81 per cent of patients with psychotic depression but only 37 per cent of those with non-psychotic depression. Age, sex and severity of depression, menopausal status, or benzodiazepines did not influence results. There was no association between Cortisol non-suppresssion and any genetic subgroup of affective disorder.
Antioxidant potential of kvasses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was aimed at determination of antioxidant capacity of commercial kvasses. Four different beverages (“Obolon”, “Wileński”, “Gubernija”, and Eko-Natura”) were purchased in local shops in Poland, one beverage (“Brottrunk Biovegan”) originated from the German market. Antioxidan capacity of the beverages was investigated using ABTS, FRAP, and DPPH assays. The content of total phenolic compounds was determined using a Folin-Ciocalteu’s phenol reagent. The profile of phenolic compounds were determined using an HPLC method. The content of total phenolics ranged from 0.083 to 0.372 mg/ml; the TEAC values from 0.133 to 1.001 μmol Trolox/ml; the FRAP values from 0.893 to 3.079 μmol Fe2+/ml. The antiradical activity against DPPH radical ranged from 0.097 to 0.463 μmol Trolox/ml. A strong correlation was noted between the contents of total phenolics and results of antioxidant assays. The presence of benzoic acid in one beverage was confirmed using the HPLC method.
A Clinical Decision Support System based on fuzzy rules and classification algorithms for monitoring the physiological parameters of type-2 diabetic patients

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

<abstract> <p>The use of different types of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) makes possible the improvement of the quality of the therapeutic and diagnostic efficiency in health field. Those systems, properly implemented, are able to simulate human expert clinician reasoning in order to suggest decisions on treatment of patients. In this paper, we exploit fuzzy inference machines to improve the quality of the day-by-day clinical care of type-2 diabetic patients of Anti-Diabetes Centre (CAD) of the Local Health Authority ASL Naples 1 (Naples, Italy). All the designed functionalities were developed thanks to the experience on the field, through different phases (data collection and adjustment, Fuzzy Inference System development and its validation on real cases) executed by an interdisciplinary research team comprising doctors, clinicians and IT engineers. The proposed approach also allows the remote monitoring of patients' clinical conditions and, hence, can help to reduce hospitalizations.</p> </abstract>
Allergenicity of trimethylol propane triacrylate in ultraviolet curing inks in the guinea pig

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA) is a multifunctional acrylate commonly used in ultraviolet (UV) curing inks. Six men developed dermatitis when working with such UV curing inks in printing plants and all had positive patch test to TMPTA. The sensitizing capacity of TMPTA as determined by the "Guinea pig maximization test" (GMP) showed it to be a strong allergen. Cross-reaction with penta-erythritol triacrylate (PETA) occurs, but not with trimethylol propane
Detection of Huanglongbing in Florida using fluorescence imaging spectroscopy and machine-learning methods

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, we combine a fluorescence imaging technique and two machine-learning methods to discriminate Huanglongbing (HLB) disease from zinc-deficiency stress on samples from Florida, USA. Two classification methods, support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN), are used. Our classification results present high accuracy for both classification methods: 92.8% for SVM and 92.2% for ANN. The results from Florida are also compared to results from São Paulo State, Brazil. This comparison indicates that the present technique can be applied to discriminate HLB from zinc deficiency in both states.
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma remains a devastating disease. Unlike many other common malignancies, its incidence and mortality rate have not declined in recent years. To date, advances in surgery and systemic treatment have made only a small impact on outcomes for patients. New insights into risk factors, genetics and pathobiology suggest significant opportunities to make substantial progress in the development of novel, more effective therapies as well as to create for the first time, effective strategies for prevention and early detection.
Identification of Phenylglyoxal as a Flower-inducing Substance ofLemnafromPharbitis purpurea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

2-Hydroxy-l-phenyl-1,4-pentanedione (HPP) was isolated and identified from Pharbitis purpurea as a flower-inducing substance by using Lemna paucicostata 151 as a bioassay plant. This compound was racemic and was found to be an artifact, which could be formed by condensation between acetone and phenylglyoxal. Phenylglyoxal was shown to be naturally occurring in P. purpurea and also had flowering activity. The activity of each compound was inhibited by GA3, ABA and IAA, and promoted by zeatin in L. paucicostata 151, as in the case of benzoic acid-related compounds.
Exploring the Potential Value of OneSAF at the Small-Unit Level

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract : OneSAF (one semi-automated force) provides intelligent, doctrinally-correct behaviors representing the modular force in the contemporary operating environment. The research determined the extent to which OneSAF (v1.0) could assist company and platoon leaders with tactical planning and assessed the potential value of using OneSAF in institutional training to train course of action (COA) development, analysis, and comparison. U.S. Army officers with combat experience participated. A Quick Start Guide was developed to assist with hands-on training during the experimental sessions. Results indicated that OneSAF could be a useful tool in training mission planning to company-level officers during institutional courses. OneSAF features were perceived to assist with learning COA development, analysis, and comparison, and to support the major factors viewed as valuable in operational planning. The major challenge to future versions of OneSAF is to make it easier to use and quicker to develop scenarios, while simultaneously maintaining the in-depth simulation features.
Catatonic Stupor and Neuroleptic Drugs

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To the Editor.— Catatonic stupor, a syndrome marked by isolation, withdrawal, mutism, and characteristic neuromuscular abnormalities such as bizarre posture, rigidity, immobility, and waxy flexibility, is a serious medical problem. In fact, reports of disastrous outcomes continue to appear in the current medical literature. The description of two such cases by Regestein and colleagues (238:618-620, 1977) underscores the fact that the onset of certain medical complications (eg, dehydration, hyperthermia, pulmonary abnormalities) represents a critical turning point in the management of this syndrome. As their report exemplifies, once such complications ensue, clinical deterioration may occur so rapidly that further treatment cannot keep pace no matter how tenacious. Although the pathogenesis of catatonic stupor remains unclear, the syndrome is generally regarded as nonspecific, and multiple causes have been implicated. 1 We wish to emphasize, however, that patients in whom catatonic stupor develops after the start of neuroleptic drug therapy (eg, both cases
Material Interventions on the US-Mexico Border: Investigating a Sited Politics of Migrant Solidarity

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As changing border enforcement policies reshape patterns of migrant traffic across the US–Mexico border, the rapid increase of migrant deaths along the border has led to the development of solidarity organizing that provides humanitarian aid and alters the physical environment of the most deadly migration corridor along the US–Mexico border. Through their presence in this space, volunteers working with the organization No More Deaths are drawn in by the power of the events that take place around them and that they themselves take part in. Based on 12 weeks of participatory research with No More Deaths, this article follows the trajectories of individual activists who have become enmeshed in a material context that demands their intervention. This description treats the border space as an autonomous site, imbued with seductive potential that allows it to disrupt or reconfigure individual conceptions of political agency. Mientras que variaciones en las políticas de seguridad fronteriza de los EEUU han cambiado las rutas migratorias que atraviesan el desierto fronterizo entre México y Estados Unidos, el aumento rápido en el monto de muertes de migrantes ha tenido como resultado el desarrollo de organizaciones solidarios que proveen asistencia humanitaria y intentan alterar el mero ambiente físico del corredor migratorio más peligroso en el sur de Arizona. Por su presencia en éste espacio, trabajadores voluntarios de la organización No Más Muertes están atraídos por el poder de los eventos que ocurren alrededor de ellos, y de los cuales ellos mismos forman parte. Basado en doce semanas de investigación participativo con No Más Muertes, este artículo sigue las trayectorias de activistas individuales que se han integrados en un contexto material que exige su intervención. Este teorización reconoce al espacio fronterizo como sitio autónomo, impregnado con un poder seductor que lo permite interrumpir o alterar concepciones individuas de agencia política.
Pesticide Options for Important Insect, Mite, and Mollusk Pests of Commercial Flowers in Florida

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Effective arthropod pest management in commercial floral crops requires that pests be detected in a timely manner through systematic scouting and that appropriate control measures be applied as conditions warrant. Control measures may include economical combinations of cultural controls, physical controls, biological controls, and chemical controls. This revised 9-page guide is a summary of chemical control measures that are presently available to commercial flower producers in Florida and includes beneficial nematode and microbial insecticides that also are components of biological control. Written by James F. Price and Curtis Nagle, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, November 2012.
Effect of electronic excitations on laser heating of a stationary plasma

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The effect of electronic excitations on the laser heating of a stationary, uniform hydrogen-like atom plasma has been investigated. The laser considered here is such that the laser pulse time is short enough that plasma motion and energy transfer due to elastic electron-ion collisions do not begin during the laser pulse. It is considered that the plasma length is much shorter than the absorption length. The electron energy equation has been analysed coupled with the equation of population density production. The result shows that the amount of the fraction of the absorbed laser energy converted to the excitation energy increases with decrease in the initial electron temperature.