jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Distribution of Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Herpesvirus 8 Co-Infections among Human Immunodeficiency Virus -1 Positive Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Aims: Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-infected individuals, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Human Herpesvirus (HHV)-8 could cause significant illness as opportunistic infections. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of EBV andHHV-8 in saliva specimens obtained from HIV-1 infected Iranian individuals under the Highly Active Antiviral Therapy (HAART) regimen compared with naïve patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 103 HIV-1 positive patients who attended the hospitals affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences, in Tehran, Iran, from 2018 to 2019. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test was performed to evaluate HHV-8 and EBV antibodies. A conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out on saliva samples to detect EBV infection and a nested-PCR assay for HHV-8 infection. SPSS (version 20) was used for statistical analysis. Results: Patients' mean age ± SD was 43.9 ± 16 (range 18-82 years), and from among 103 participants, 59 (57.3%) were male. The results of PCR showed that HHV-8 infection was found in 19 (18.4%), and EBV infection was found in 61 (59.2%) participants. Also, HHV-8 antibody was detected in 73 (70.9%), and EBV antibody in 97 (94.2%) patients. A significant association was observed between patients under treatment with HAART and HHV-8 DNA or EBV DNA infection in saliva. Conclusions: HIV-infected patients demonstrated a remarkable rate of EBV and HHV-8 in saliva, which could have a great role in the shedding of viruses. Also, they may contribute to the establishment of further opportunistic infections and devastating complications.
Periodontal therapy and biomarkers related to cardiovascular risk.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

In the last 15-20 years the association between periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases has received greater attention. Clinical evidence also suggests that periodontitis is associated with a systemic host response and with a low-grade inflammatory state, as assessed by raised serum levels of CRP and endothelial dysfunction. This is a perturbation of the normal function of the endothelial cells that are responsible for a normal vascular function (dilatation, constriction). The objective of this review was to systematically appraise the available evidence on the effect of periodontal therapy on systemic biomarkers related to cardiovascular risk. An electronic search was conducted using MEDLINE via PubMed to identify published literature. The electronic search identified 836 references, of which 643 were considered irrelevant for this review. Full texts of 183 possible relevant articles were assessed, with exclusion of 174. Nine studies were included in the review. The overall effect of periodontal therapy was associated with a reduction in CRP of 0.50 mg/ml (95% CI 0.15, 0.85) (P=0.005). In conclusion, this review supports the hypothesis of an association between periodontitis and systemic inflammation. Further research is needed on the possible impact of periodontitis on cardiovascular disease events.
Battered Body, Battered Self: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Embodiment-Related Impairments of Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Intimate-partner violence (IPV) is a major threat to women’s lives, with an impact on their physical and mental health, often causing trauma symptoms. The IPV consequences for embodiment-related features that are detrimental to the quality of life and identity structure of victims are understudied. With this study, we aim to examine embodiment-related functions and physical and mental health of women with and without a history of IPV. A total of 47 female victims of IPV (mean age 41.3 ± 11.5 years) living in shelters and 44 non-victims (mean age 43.1 ± 12.5 years) living in the community participated in this cross-sectional study. We used a self-administered survey to assess the prevalence of mental health symptoms, somatic symptoms, and behaviors of self-injury and suicidal ideation. The levels of interoception, movement imagery, body ownership, and bodily dissociation were assessed through tasks and questionnaires, controlling for mental health covariates. Women victims of IPV showed a greater prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (p = .014), depression (p < .001), somatic symptoms (p = .006), self-injury behaviors (p < .001), and suicidal ideation (p < .001). Also, IPV victims showed higher levels of body disownership (p = .025) and bodily dissociation (p < .001) than non-victims, controlling for the presence of PTSD and depression. Our study shows strong evidence of the link between IPV and impairments in embodiment, namely the sense of body ownership and the disconnection from the body. Intimate-partner violence victims need embodiment-informed care to be parallel to the attention given to mental health and somatic symptoms.
Cancer and Aboriginal people in Australia: A review of the literature

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper provides a thematic review of the literature on cancer in Aboriginal people in Australia, focusing on experiences in diagnosis, treatment and care as well as addressing sociocultural factors to guide the public health response to poorer treatment outcomes. A search of both medical and social scientific databases for journal articles published between 1995 and 2006 show that cancer incidence and possibly survival and mortality data are likely to be underestimated in Aboriginal people. Aboriginal people are more likely to die from cancer than non-Aboriginal Australians. There are significant differences between the cancer experiences of those living in the city and in rural or remote areas. There is also a relative absence of literature on cancer in Aboriginal men, who are likely to have particular needs during diagnosis, treatment and care. In drawing conclusions from these data, it can be seen that Aboriginal people with cancer have poorer outcomes than non-Aboriginal Australians, and there is a need for further research in the patterns of care and predictors of outcomes in Aboriginal men and women with cancer. Particular attention should be given to the different needs and experiences of Aboriginal people in urban or rural/remote areas. These findings indicate an urgent need to allocate additional resources to the treatment and care of Aboriginal people with cancer, in addition to screening interventions. There is also a continuing need to acknowledge cultural differences in the health beliefs of Aboriginal people and to work in partnership with Aboriginal community controlled health organisations.
ADVANCED STUDIES ON TRANSFER IMPEDANCE WITH APPLICATION TO AFTER-TREATMENT DEVICES AND MICRO-PERFORATED PANEL ABSORBERS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This work is primarily comprised of five self-contained papers. Three papers are applications oriented. A common element in the first three papers is that micro-perforated panels (MPP), the permeable membranes in diesel particulate filters, and a source impedance are all modeled as a transfer impedance. The first paper deals with enhancing the performance of micro-perforated panels by partitioning the backing cavity. Several different backing schemes are considered which enhance the performance without increasing the total volume of the MPP and backing. In the second paper, a finite element modeling approach is used to model diesel particulate filters below and above the plane wave cutoff frequency. The filter itself is modeled using a symmetric finite element model and results are compared to plane wave theory. After the transfer matrix of the filters is known, it is used in three-dimensional finite and boundary element models. The third paper is a tutorial that shows how a source impedance can be modeled using transfer impedance approaches in finite element analysis. The approach used is useful for better understanding the resonance effects caused by pipes upstream and downstream of the exhaust. The fourth paper examines the best practice for the two-load transmission loss measurement. This method was integral to obtaining the measurements for validating the diesel particulate filter models. The fifth paper proposes transmission and insertion loss metrics for multi-inlet mufflers. It is shown that the transmission loss depends on the amplitude and phase relationship between sources (at the inlets) whereas insertion loss depends on both the source strength and impedance for each inlet.
Persistent Monitoring of Events With Stochastic Arrivals at Multiple Stations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper introduces a new mobile sensor scheduling problem involving a single robot tasked to monitor several events of interest that are occurring at different locations (stations). Of particular interest is the monitoring of transient events of a stochastic nature, with applications ranging from natural phenomena (e.g., monitoring abnormal seismic activity around a volcano using a ground robot) to urban activities (e.g., monitoring early formations of traffic congestion using an aerial robot). Motivated by examples like these, this paper focuses on problems in which the precise occurrence times of the events are unknown apriori, but statistics for their interarrival times are available. In monitoring such events, the robot seeks to: (1) maximize the number of events observed and (2) minimize the delay between two consecutive observations of events occurring at the same location. This paper considers the case when a robot is tasked with optimizing the event observations in a balanced manner, following a cyclic patrolling route. To tackle this problem, first, assuming that the cyclic ordering of stations is known, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution and show that the solution has desirable convergence rate and robustness. Our constructive proof also yields an efficient algorithm for computing the unique optimal solution with O(n) time complexity, in which n is the number of stations, with O(log n) time complexity for incrementally adding or removing stations. Except for the algorithm, our analysis remains valid when the cyclic order is unknown. We then provide a polynomial-time approximation scheme that computes for any ε > 0 a (1 + ε)-optimal solution for this more general, NP-hard problem.
Green electroluminescence from ZnO/n-InP heterostructure fabricated by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Vertically aligned ZnO films were deposited on n-InP by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence measurements demonstrated that the ZnO films had good quality. By evaporating AuZn electrodes on both ZnO and InP surfaces, a ZnO-based light emitting device was fabricated. Under forward voltage, weak green emissions can be observed in darkness.
WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Jam Digital Masjid Cipanas

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

"WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Jam Digital Masjid Cipanas. Bisa COD. AWET. Bahan Berkualitas. Elegan.\n\nKELEBIHAN BELANJA DI KAMI\n1. Bisa COD\n2. Terbukti Awet\n3. Elegan\n4. Bahan Berkualitas\n5. Banyak Varian\n6. BERGARANSI\n\nOrder Hubungi :\nWA 0853 1102 5193\nhttps://wa.me/6285311025193\n\njam digital masjid Cipanas, jam digital masjid terdekat Cipanas, jam digital masjid running text Cipanas, jam digital masjid tv led Cipanas, jam digital buat masjid Cipanas, gambar jam digital masjid Cipanas, grosir jam masjid digital Cipanas, jam digital masjid harga Cipanas, cara setting jam digital masjid dengan hp Cipanas, harga jam digital masjid running text Cipanas, harga jam digital masjid bandung Cipanas, jam masjid digital iqomah Cipanas, jual jam digital masjid Cipanas, jam digital masjid kecil Cipanas, jam digital masjid layar tv Cipanas, jam digital led masjid Cipanas, letak jam digital masjid Cipanas, jam digital masjid murah Cipanas, jam digital masjid mauquta Cipanas, jam digital masjid mini Cipanas, nama aplikasi jam digital masjid Cipanas, cara mensetting jam digital masjid Cipanas, jam digital untuk masjid online Cipanas, harga jam masjid digital otomatis Cipanas, jam digital masjid tauqoly Cipanas, cara setting jam digital masjid running text Cipanas, cara setting jam digital masjid remote Cipanas, aplikasi remote jam digital masjid Cipanas, cara reset jam digital masjid Cipanas, jam digital masjid second Cipanas, jam digital masjid tv Cipanas, jam digital untuk masjid Cipanas, jam digital untuk masjid murah Cipanas, uzma jam digital masjid Cipanas, ukuran jam digital masjid Cipanas, aplikasi jam digital masjid wifi Cipanas, harga jam digital masjid waktu sholat Cipanas, kode wilayah jam digital masjid Cipanas, jam digital waktu sholat masjid Cipanas, aplikasi jam digital masjid Cipanas, membuat jam digital masjid dengan arduino Cipanas, alamat jam digital masjid Cipanas, grosir jam digital masjid Cipanas, toko jam digital masjid Cipanas, apa itu jam digital masjid Cipanas, jam masjid digital di jakarta Cipanas, model jam digital untuk masjid Cipanas, jam led digital untuk masjid Cipanas, toko jam digital untuk masjid Cipanas, distributor jam digital untuk masjid Cipanas, penjualan jam digital untuk masjid Cipanas, toko jam digital masjid terdekat Cipanas, jual jam digital masjid terdekat"\n\n
Polymer Brushes under Shear: Molecular Dynamics Simulations\nCompared to Experiments

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Surfaces\ncoated with polymer brushes in a good solvent are known\nto exhibit excellent tribological properties. We have performed coarse-grained\nequilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations\nto investigate dextran polymer brushes in an aqueous environment in\nmolecular detail. In a first step, we determined simulation parameters\nand units by matching experimental results for a single dextran chain.\nAnalyzing this model when applied to a multichain system, density\nprofiles of end-tethered polymer brushes obtained from equilibrium\nMD simulations compare very well with expectations based on self-consistent\nfield theory. Simulation results were further validated against and\ncorrelated with available experimental results. The simulated compression\ncurves (normal force as a function of surface separation) compare\nsuccessfully with results obtained with a surface forces apparatus.\nShear stress (friction) obtained via nonequilibrium MD is contrasted\nwith nanoscale friction studies employing colloidal-probe lateral\nforce microscopy. We find good agreement in the hydrodynamic regime\nand explain the observed leveling-off of the friction forces in the\nboundary regime by means of an effective polymer–wall attraction.
Enhancing Customer Service Efficiency: Automating Responses to Customer Queries using Natural Language Processing and Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The insurance sector is progressively embracing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to enhance customer service and streamline operations. This research offers a comprehensive framework that seamlessly integrates a chatbot system, empowered by advanced natural language processing techniques, with a Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN). In this approach, a chatbot serves as the primary user interface, facilitating easy and efficient communication regarding insurance policies and claims. Natural language processing algorithms are employed to interpret user queries, extract vital information, and generate structured responses. However, the key innovation lies in the application of the RBFNN, which is adapted to model and predict various aspects of insurance documents, including policy terms, premium calculations, and claim procedures. The RBFNN's ability to capture intricate data patterns significantly enhances the accuracy and efficiency of document generation. The combined approach accelerates document creation, reduces errors, and enhances the overall customer experience in the insurance domain. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated in the Python platform and compared with existing approaches. Empirical results and comparisons with traditional methods illustrate the advantages in terms of accuracy and efficiency. The RBFNN achieved an average accuracyof99% across the five folds. This means that the RBFNN was able to correctly generate insurance documents for 99% of the customers in the test set, on average.
Morphometric variation among males of Orphulella punctata (De Geer, 1773) (Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) from different biomes in Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of the present study was to examine variation in the shape and size of pronotum, hind femur, and head in the males of Orphulellapunctata (De Geer, 1773) from three different Brazilian biomes: the Cerrado, the Atlantic Forest, and the Pantanal. A total of 150 specimens were analyzed from three populations. The results of MANOVA indicated significant differences (p&lt;0.01) in the shape of the analyzed structures of O.punctata from the different biomes. The results of ANOVA demonstrated significant differences (p&lt;0.05) in the size of all analyzed structures. Pearson’s correlation analyses among the different structures and the environmental variables revealed that the shape of pronotum, hind femur, and head (dorsal view), as well as the size of pronotum and head (dorsal and lateral views) varied with the geographic longitude, while the shape of hind femur and head (dorsal view) showed a significant negative correlation with size. Results indicated that the shape and size of the analyzed structures, in general, were influenced by the geographical variables.
Reactivation of Varicella Virus by Cortisone Therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The following case history is worthy of publication in view of the recent widespread use of cortisone and the fact that similar cases will undoubtedly be observed. Case HistoryThe patient, a European boy, was first seen at the age of 9 years in June, 1950, when, following a procaine penicillin injection for an infected dog bite, he developed a very severe giant urticaria which caused a serious illness lasting five weeks.He showed little or no response to the usual treatment available at that time-that is, calcium intravenously and orally, antihistaminic drugs, and adrenaline injections.After this illness he was skin-tested against a wide range of possible allergens, including procaine penicillin, and peni- cillin and procaine separately, with negative results in every case.
Telomere length as a predictor of emotional processing in the brain

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Shorter telomere length (TL) has been associated with the development of mood disorders as well as abnormalities in brain morphology. However, so far, no studies have considered the role TL may have on brain function during tasks relevant to mood disorders. In this study, we examine the relationship between TL and functional brain activation and connectivity, while participants (n = 112) perform a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) facial affect recognition task. Additionally, because variation in TL has a substantial genetic component we calculated polygenic risk scores for TL to test if they predict face‐related functional brain activation. First, our results showed that TL was positively associated with increased activation in the amygdala and cuneus, as well as increased connectivity from posterior regions of the face network to the ventral prefrontal cortex. Second, polygenic risk scores for TL show a positive association with medial prefrontal cortex activation. The data support the view that TL and genetic loading for shorter telomeres, influence the function of brain regions known to be involved in emotional processing.
Introducing components of Professional Ethics in Organization Using Religious Principles

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the era of communication and technology which everything else is changing, need to pay attention to the moral values ​​in human and organizational interactions is greater than ever before. Professional ethics includes areas that are deeply connected with the foundations of values and belief. Human is the fundamental cause of movement and change in organization. Considering this strategic factor in the work environment leads to the growth and excellence of organization. Hence professional ethics plays an important role in this case as it puts forward solutions for modification of organizational communications. In this study, first the genealogy of the related words were investigated and then the main components of professional ethics in organization based on the value system of Islam were extracted and presented both in detailed and schematic forms. Also at the end, to provide the grounds for similar researches the components of professional ethics from the viewpoints of Quran, Islamic Prophet behavior, Alavi conduct and Mahdavi teachings were explained.
Supplemental Material - Quality of Life Ratings and Proxy Bias in Primary Progressive Aphasia: Two Sides to the Story?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental Material for Quality of Life Ratings and Proxy Bias in Primary Progressive Aphasia: Two Sides to the Story? by Leanne Ruggero, Karen Croot, Lyndsey Nickels in American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other DementiasÂ®
RETRACTED: A Comprehensive Review of Electron Microscopy in Materials Science: Technological Advances and Applications

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This proceeding volume has been retracted from the publication because we found some solid reasons to believe that it has infringed our integrity criteria and now presents a risk for our journal and scholarly science in general. Different types of malpractice are involved, in particular citation manipulation and inappropriate references. We are extremely concerned by such malpractice which considerably impacts the image of our title and our Publisher’s reputation. For further details, please refer to our publishing ethics policies . If you have any questions, please contact us at contact@webofconferences.org See the retraction notice E3S Web of Conferences 505 , 00001 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450500001
Achieving motherhood: a qualitative analysis of MLM success stories online

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Multilevel marketing companies (MLMs) traditionally recruited participants using stereotypical gender roles. Today, MLMs use websites and social media to recruit women by offering opportunities for them to become “boss babes” and “momtrepreneurs.” They capitalize on family responsibilities and some women’s desires to be a mother. Moreover, race, ethnicity, and class are essential to women’s MLM participation and require consideration. The author conducted a qualitative case study to examine this topic, analyzing 34 online success stories or personal testimonies of one cosmetic and skincare MLM. Using the interactionist perspective, the author argues that the featured stories construct images of ideal women who love and care for their children, reinforcing their identities as mothers. Textually constructed for recruitment, these online success narratives link women’s ability to mother to this MLM. Unlike previous studies, stories include infertility and adoption and the relevance of race and class in the recruiting process. Finally, the author contends that this MLM leverages postfeminist and white hegemonic ideologies, displaying the deceiving experiences of women and mothers for profit.