jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
How school belongingness in diverse students moderates student perceptions of teachers' cultural humility in predicting student–teacher working alliance

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Student–teacher relationships and school belongingness are both strong predictors for students' academic success (Goodenow & Grady, 1993; Hattie, 2009). Experiences related to their cultural identities also inform how they perceive their educational environment (Kutsyuruba et al., 2015) and may also predict academic success. Although current literature supports all three constructs as separate predictors of academic success, the current study examined the relationship between student perceptions of their teacher's cultural humility and student–teacher working alliance, with student perceptions of school belonging as a moderator. Sixth‐grade students from an urban, central Arkansas middle school ( n = 334) considered a teacher with whom they had prolonged contact (e.g., two interactions a day, including mentoring and academic instruction), and responded to questions from three scales, the Cultural Humility Scale (predictor), the Classroom Working Alliance Inventory (outcome), and the Psychological Sense of School Membership (moderator). Results showed that student perceptions of teacher's cultural humility predicted student–teacher working alliance and that this relationship was slightly stronger for those students with low levels of school belongingness. The importance of all three variables in understanding student success has implications for teacher and school psychologist training programs.
Heat and Mass Transfer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Satisfactory engine heat transfer is required for a number of important reasons, including material temperature limits, lubricant performance limits, emissions, and knock. The heat transfer rate in an engine is dependent on the coolant temperature and the engine size, among other variables. There are two types of engine cooling systems used for heat transfer from the engine block and head: liquid cooling and air cooling. There are a wide range of temperatures and heat fluxes throughout an internal combustion engine. The value of the local heat flux can vary by an order of magnitude depending on the spatial location in the combustion chamber and the relative crank angle. Engine heat transfer data can be correlated with the engine thermal conditions using two nondimensional parameters, the Nusselt and Reynolds numbers. The chapter also describes how blowby influences hydrocarbon emissions in internal combustion engines and the calculation of blowby mass loss coefficient.
Rückenschmerzen: Wann muss man einweisen?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract In the case of acute back pain, the indication for inpatient diagnosis and therapy is rarely given. The indication is provided if a potentially dangerous disease situation is suspected and if the pain is immobilizing or cannot be controlled on an outpatient basis. The high treatment numbers in German hospitals indicate that there is overuse in the treatment of back pain. Back pain, especially acute low back pain, is a frequent consultative activity of general practitioners. Serious diseases of the spine occur in only about 1 % of cases in GP practices. Identifying potentially dangerous disease outcomes requires a detailed history and thorough physical examination of the unclothed patient. “Red flags”, together with the overall clinical impression of the patient, provide decisive warnings for urgently needed back pain. Common non-specific low back pain can be treated on an outpatient basis by prescribing painkillers and instructions for exercise by GPs.
Towards a reliability assessment of the Cn2 and wind speed vertical profiles retrieved from GeMS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The advent of a new generation of Adaptive Optics systems called Wide Field AO (WFAO) mark the beginning of a new era. By using multiple Guide Stars (GSs), either Laser Guide Stars (LGSs) or Natural Guide Stars (NGSs), WFAO significantly increases the field of view of the AO-corrected images, and the fraction of the sky that can benefit from such correction. Different typologies of WFAO have been studied over the past years. They all require multiple GSs to perform a tomographic analysis of the atmospheric turbulence. One of the fundamental aspects of the new WFAO systems is the knowledge of the spatio-temporal distribution of the turbulence above the telescope. One way to get to this information is to use the telemetry data provided by the WFAO system itself. Indeed, it has been demonstrated that WFAO systems allows one to derive the Cn2 and wind profile in the main turbulence layers (see e.g. Cortes et al. 2012). This method has the evident advantage to provide information on the turbulence stratification that effectively affects the AO system, property more difficultly respected by independently vertical profilers. In this paper, we compare the wind speeds profiles of GeMS with those predicted by a non-hydrostatical mesoscale atmospherical model (Meso-NH). It has been proved (Masciadri et al., 2013), indeed, that this model is able to provide reliable wind speed profiles on the whole troposphere and stratosphere (up to 20-25 km) above top-level astronomical sites. Correlation with measurements revealed to be very satisfactory when the model performances are analyzed from a statistical point of view as well on individual nights. Such a system appears therefore as an interesting reference to be used to quantify the GeMS wind speed profiles reliability.
Abnormal Cranial Shape Preceding Radiographic Evidence of Craniosynostosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary: Premature fusion of a cranial suture is known to result in characteristic changes in the head shape, even when the synostosis involves only part of the suture. We report an unusual case of a patient seen at the age of 2 months for an abnormal head shape that was present at birth. The phenotype was consistent with an isolated fusion of the frontosphenoidal suture, but the suture was open on a high-resolution computed tomography scan finding. There was no improvement in cranial form after 6 months of helmet therapy, and a follow-up computed tomography scan image taken at age 10 months showed the development of bilateral isolated frontosphenoidal synostosis. This case highlights that an abnormal head shape may, in some patients, predate radiographic evidence of craniosynostosis.
The Influence of Neoplatonism on Michelangelo and His Works

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Neo-Platonism had an influence on many artists during the Renaissance. Michelangelo is one of the most perfect artists to inherit and develop his ideas. This paper will take Neo-Platonism and the influence of Neo-Platonism on Michelangelo's artistic creation as the theme, combining the ideas of Neo-Platonism and the presentation of Michelangelo's works. In exploring this connection, it is found that Michelangelo did not accept Neo-Platonism as some sort of convincing philosophical system, much less as the fashion of the age, but as a metaphysical release of his own. Therefore, Michelangelo had a more complex ideological development process than their contemporaries. Neo-Platonism laid a solid theoretical foundation for Michelangelo's artistic creation. Finally, this paper analyzes the ways in which Michelangelo's sculpture "Dying Slave" and painting "Genesis" are influenced by Neo-Platonism. Due to the strong religious connotation of Neo-Platonism, the works of Michelangelo and the contemporary masters with more simple humanistic thoughts have a stronger religious tragedy color.
Productivity Analysis of Excavator Heavy Equipment in Sand Mining at PT Mitra Pasir Siliwangi

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Heavy equipment, including mining activities, is a crucial resource often required in project work. PT Mitra Pasir Siliwangi in Sintang Regency uses heavy equipment from the excavator to support sand mining operations. This study aims to determine the productivity value of heavy equipment in sand mining activities, specifically the Kobelco SK 130-8 Excavator. The productivity value is obtained from field data collected over seven days and compared with the planned productivity per the company's planning. The study results show that the planned productivity value for the heavy equipment is 91.58 m³/hour, while the actual field productivity value is 65.89 m³/hour. Therefore, it is concluded that using the Kobelco SK 130-8 Excavator for sand mining has a lower field productivity value than the planned productivity. This discrepancy is due to several factors, such as data recording errors in the field and frequently idle equipment (the machine is running but not performing mining activities).
Hubungan Body Image dan Psychological Well-Being Pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal Pengguna Instagram

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Social media, especially Instagram, has become a very popular platform among early adult women. Instagram is often used to share photos and videos, which can affect a person's perception of his or her physical appearance or body image. This study aims to determine how much the relationship between Body Image and psychological Well-being in early adult female Instagram users. The approach used in this study is quantitative correlational. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique involving early adult women aged 18-25 years who are domiciled in the city of Surabaya with a total of 100 people. The instruments used in this study are body image scale and psychological well-being scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is a pearson product moment correlation with the help of SPSS 26.0 for windows. The results showed a correlation of r=0.825 with a degree of significance of 0,000<0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between body image and psychological well-being.
Solitary Confinement, Prisoner Litigation, and the Possibility of a Prison Abolitionist Lawyering Ethic

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper considers the role that litigation might play in ending the human rights crisis of solitary confinement in Canada while also examining the relationship of prisoner rights litigation to broader, anti-carceral social movements. The paper proceeds in four parts. The first section provides a brief overview of the widespread use of solitary confinement in Canada’s federal prisons and in provincial and territorial jails. Next, current litigation seeking an end to solitary confinement in the federal prisons system is located in the context of a long history of prisoner rights litigation in both the US and Canada. The third section considers the possibilities and challenges of pursuing prisoner rights litigation with broader critiques of the carceral state in mind. The paper ends with examples of anti-carceral lawyering efforts and identifies some elements of a prison abolitionist lawyering ethic.
Ocular Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Cancer Eye) in Hereford Cattle: Radiation Repair Processes and a Comparison of Cultured Cells with Xeroderma Pigmentosum in Man

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY Epidermal cells and fibroblasts were cultured from skin biopsy samples taken from the lower eyelids of Hereford and black Aberdeen Angus cows to determine if the predisposition of Herefords to ocular squamous cell carcinoma (cancer eye) is due to an enzymatic defect in the repair synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid ( dna ) damaged by ultraviolet ( uv ) light. This reparative defect is present in xeroderma pigmentosum ( xp ), a human disease in which ocular squamous cell carcinoma occurs. Differences were not observed between the Hereford and Aberdeen Angus cows in sensitivity of their cells to uv light or in the level of dna repair synthesis. Cancer eye in Hereford cattle appears to be distinct from xp in man and not attributable to a defect in dna repair.
The influence of Charolais and Angus breeding levels on pre-weaning growth performance traits in crossbred calves

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Data collected on birth and weaning weight traits of beef cattle calves over the period of 1968 to 1992 with varying levels of Angus and Charolais genes, ranging from 0% to 75%, were analysed to determine possible optimum breeding levels for birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) and pre-weaning average daily gain (ADG), fitting a unitrait animal model. The estimated heritabilities were used to predict direct (DBV) and maternal breeding values (MBV) for each animal. Best Linear Unbiased Estimates (BLUEs), DBVs and MBVs per genetic group estimated were regressed on proportions of Charolais and Angus breeding. The BLUEs of the traits increased with increasing proportion of Charolais, while they decreased with increasing Angus breeding levels. In general, MBVs increased with increasing the proportions of both breeds. The DBVs of the Charolais increased and reached a maximum at 35, 38, and 45% proportions of Charolais for BW, WW and ADG, respectively. Except for BW, DBVs of WW and ADG decreased as the genetic contribution of the Angus increased. No optimal Angus proportion was found in this herd within the specific environmental condition. It is suggested that increasing the proportion of the Charolais to intermediate levels would tend to improve the performances of pre-weaning traits.
The Gospel according to Mark in two Latin Mixed-text Manuscripts

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Two late eighth-century Latin gospel books have recently been identified as witnesses to the pre-Vulgate text of the Gospel according to John. In this article, their text of Mark is analysed and shown also to contain significant Old Latin material notwithstanding their general affiliation to the Vulgate. VL 11A (Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek M.p.th.f. 67) has an unaltered Old Latin portion between Mark 10:30 and 11:5 and earlier readings throughout the manuscript. There are a number of unique or poorly-attested variants, including de publico in 7:4 and cum omni sollicitudine in Mark 14:44 which may give some clues about the origin of the text. VL 9A (St Petersburg, National Library of Russia F.v.I.8) has a mixed text with a significant proportion of Old Latin readings in Mark 10-14. Some of these are only paralleled by VL 1 (Codex Bobiensis) and represent a very early Latin version. In certain introductions to direct speech, this is the only Latin witness which corresponds to the earliest Greek form of text. It is also suggested that the Durham Gospels (or a closely related manuscript) may have been used to adjust VL 9A towards the Vulgate. A critical apparatus is provided for Mark in each manuscript.
Recurrences after stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation for refractory ventricular tachycardia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Introduction Stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR) has been recently introduced for the management of ventricular tachycardia (VT) refractory to antiarrhythmic drugs and catheter ablation (CA). VT recurrences have been reported after STAR but the mechanisms remain poorly known. We analyzed recurrences in our patients (pts) after STAR for refractory VT. Methods From 09.2017 to 01.2020, 12 pts (66±8y, LVEF 40±14%) suffering from refractory VT were enrolled. The underlying cardiopathy was ischemic in 3, inflammatory in 3 and idiopathic in 6 pts. Nine out of 12 pts had a history of at least 1 electrical storm. Before STAR, an invasive electro-anatomical mapping of the VT substrate (VT-sub) was performed. A mean dose of 22±2Gy was delivered to the VT-sub using the Cyberknife system. Results The ablation volume was 24±7cc and involved the basal interventricular septum (IVS) in 10 pts. During the first 6 months after STAR, VT burden decreased by 95% (mean value, from 930 to 46 VT/semester). After a median follow-up of 14±10 months, 10/12 (83%) developed a recurrence as a sustained VT and underwent a redo CA. VT recurrence was located at the border zone (BZ) of the treated VT-sub in 6 cases, involved both the BZ and a larger substrate in 2 cases, and occurred remote from the VT-sub in 2 cases (see Table). The dose delivered at sites of VT recurrence was 9.9±8.6 Gy with a large heterogeneity ranging from 0.11 to 28.37 Gy, for some patients due to dose constraints near critical structures. Importantly no pts developed an AV block after STAR. Conclusion STAR appears to be an efficient tool for the management of IVS refractory VT, leading to a strong VT burden reduction and no AV block. Recurrences were nevertheless common, often at the border zone of the irradiated volume.
Large-Nreduction in QCD-like theories with massive adjoint fermions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Large-N QCD with heavy adjoint fermions emulates pure Yang-Mills theory at\nlong distances. We study this theory on a four- and three-torus, and\nanalytically argue the existence of a large-small volume equivalence. For any\nfinite mass, center symmetry unbroken phase exists at sufficiently small volume\nand this phase can be used to study the large-volume limit through the\nEguchi-Kawai equivalence. A finite temperature version of volume independence\nimplies that thermodynamics on R^3 x S^1 can be studied via a unitary matrix\nquantum mechanics on S^1, by varying the temperature. To confirm this\nnon-perturbatively, we numerically study both zero- and one-dimensional\ntheories by using Monte-Carlo simulation. Order of finite-N corrections turns\nout to be 1/N. We introduce various twisted versions of the reduced QCD which\nsystematically suppress finite-N corrections. Using a twisted model, we observe\nthe confinement/deconfinement transition on a 1^3 x 2-lattice. The result\nagrees with large volume simulations of Yang-Mills theory. We also comment that\nthe twisted model can serve as a non-perturbative formulation of the\nnon-commutative Yang-Mills theory.\n
Urban policy mobilities, argumentation and the case of the model city

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In recent years urban geographers have devoted considerable attention to the dynamics of policy mobility. After reviewing the progress achieved in this literature, in this article I offer two distinctive contributions. First, I draw on the "argumentative turn" in policy studies and related fields in order to develop an alternative conceptualization of urban policy mobility that pays greater attention to its discursive and argumentative aspects. I thus reassert the significance of democratic processes in the negotiation of urban policy. Second, I outline an alternative methodology for the study of urban policy mobility, focusing on the analysis of argumentation. I apply this methodology to historical instances of urban policy mobilities arising from a recent research project that aimed to historicize the phenomenon of the "model city," defined as the local deployment of another city's experience as an argumentative resource supporting particular policy claims.
Using Machine Learning to Predict Frailty from Cognitive Assessments

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper explores the relation between cognitive and physical aspects of the human body from a machine learning standpoint. We propose to use performance on cognitive assessments to predict frailty of elderly adults with different regression and classification models. We propose a preprocessing scheme with oversampling and imputation to overcome the challenge of an imbalanced data distribution on the existing dataset. We validate the capability of classification models to predict frailty on patients given cognitive input data and provide evidence that machine learning models depend on clinically-defined thresholds.
Comparative Study of Different Tube Geometries of Evacuated Tube Solar Collector

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This study investigates the thermal performance of an evacuated U-tube solar collector (ETSC) using different tube geometrical configurations. The effect of tube geometry on the overall collector efficiency is numerically analyzed and compared with experimental results. Three different ETSC configurations made of copper viz., Model 1 (M1) having one inlet and two outlets, Model 2 (M2) having one inlet and three outlets, and Model 3 (M3) having one inlet and four outlets are considered. An overall rise in temperature of heat transfer fluid at the outlets for each model is predicted and compared with a conventional U-tube (CT) for different mass flowrates and solar insolations to evaluate the collector performance. In comparison with the CT, the outlet temperature of the M3 and M1 is higher by 46.2% and 40.3%, respectively. M2 gives a nearly similar fluid outlet temperature as M1. A maximum of 35.4% enhancement in heat gain compared to the CT is observed for M3 (which is best among modified configurations) under similar operating conditions. However, at 788 W/m2 solar insolation and a constant mass flowrate of 0.0167 kg/s, the estimated thermal efficiency of M1 is higher among the three models which is 33.5% higher than the CT. The experimental results closely approximate the numerical predictions with a deviation of ± 1.1 °C. From the economic evaluation of the modified collectors, a minimum payback period of 2.5 years was observed for Model 1 which is the shortest among the investigated ETSC systems.
Accelerated transformation of the fumigant methyl isothiocyanate in soil after repeated application of metham-sodium

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The transformation of metham‐sodium into methyl isothiocyanate and the further transformation of the latter active compound were measured in incubation studies with moist soils in gastight flasks at 15°C. Soils were collected from seven "problem" fields, from six frequently fumigated glasshouses and from nine trials with plots treated annually and plots left untreated. Metham‐sodium was transformed to methyl isothiocyanate to a high extent (more than 90 %) in all soils tested, and the maximum amounts of methyl isothiocyanate were measured within 0.1 to 1 day after addition of metham‐sodium. The transformation rate of methyl isothiocyanate varied considerably: the time for 50 % transformation ranged from 0.5 to 50 d. In general, methyl isothiocyanate was transformed appreciably faster in soils that had previously been treated frequently. However, in soils from two trial plots, that had been treated 13 times or more, no clearly enhanced rate of transformation was measured. Poor nematode control on arable fields could not always be explained by high transformation rates.
Evidence Based Practices in Providing Treatment Foster Care to Delinquent Youth

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Family Connect/PATH is a Treatment Foster Care agency that provides services in the states of Minnesota, North Dakota, and Idaho. Treatment Foster Care is a unique model of care that provides the best components of traditional foster care and residential care (Foster Family-­‐Based Treatment Association, 2004). There is an increase interest in exploring the provision of Treatment Foster Care for adjudicated youth. The purpose of this Capstone project is to determine the evidence-­‐based components or models for working with adjudicated delinquent youth in foster care and make recommendations to Family Connect/PATH.
Soluble Carbohydrates Regulate Auxin Biosynthesis via PIF Proteins in Arabidopsis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This is a published version of a paper published in The Plant Cell. Citation for the published paper: Sairanen, I., Novak, O., Pencik, A., Ikeda, Y., Jones, B. et al. (2012) Soluble Carbohydrates Regulate Auxin Biosynthesis via PIF Proteins in Arabidopsis The Plant Cell, 24(12): 4907-4916 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.104794 Access to the published version may require subscription. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-66669