jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Family farming under pressure: reassessing options for liveability and permanence - An overview

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Building sustainable future of rural areas requires more sustainable farming systems with better working conditions for farmers. Liveability is defined as the characteristics of the systems which satisfy farmers' expectations with respect to farming and relations with family and other activities. Farmers expectations of farming conditions are diverse, and deal with many issues: income, work load, options for vacations, nature of work, physical work, recognition by society, usefulness feeling etc. Until recently, farming systems appeared to be fairly stable entities, both in time and space, characterised by continuity and based on a steady set of productive and cultural activities. A range of societal changes are causing tensions which are exacerbated by the uncertainties stemming from globalization and demographic transitions. Farming systems are affected by these developments just like other elements of society. New land use and production schemes are appearing. In this workshop, we address some of the social impacts caused by these shifts, with a special focus on work conditions and on continuity of farming. We deal with methods to analyse liveability and changes in farming systems, we ask how to improve farming systems to fulfil work duration and work patterns expectations, we get insights about integration of marginal people, job quality, interests for community, conditions and consequences of ending farm activities, etc.
A Review on the Application Research of Trajectory Data Mining in Urban Cities

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The trajectory datasets record a series of position information at different times, so they become the new data sources to study the laws of human mobility. As a main form of social remote sensing data, trajectory datasets also bring a new individual viewpoint to study geographical phenomena. With the emergence of big data, trajectory data mining becomes a hot topic in geographical information science, urban computing and other correlative disciplines. In this paper, we gave a brief review on trajectory data mining and its applications in cities. First, we listed the data sets frequently adopted by human mobility research, gave the classification and their typical applications using FCD data, mobile phone data, smart cards data, check- in data, etc. Then, we summarized its application in solving cities' problems from four aspects:(1) the identification of urban spatial structure and function unit;(2) the patterns recognition of human activity and the behavior prediction of human movement;(3) the traffic time estimation and the anomaly detection of intelligent transportation;(4) other applications in urban computing such as in urban air and noise pollution, disaster prevention and rescue, even in intelligent tourism and information recommendation. At the end, we pointed out the challenges and further research directions of trajectory data mining.
A Suggested Methodology for the Application of Parent Training in Teaching Verbal Behavior to Children with Autism

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

One diagnostic criterion of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a dysfunction of or lack of communication. Many individuals with autism struggle to communicate effectively and require extensive training to use verbal behavior. Parent training has been shown to be successful in teaching a variety of skills to children with autism; this paper compiles various aspects of parent training and teaching verbal behavior to children with autism in order to form a methodology of teaching parents to help their children communicate effectively.
Microwave-Assisted Organocatalytic Intramolecular Knoevenagel/Hetero Diels–Alder Reaction with O-(Arylpropynyloxy)-Salicylaldehydes: Synthesis of Polycyclic Embelin Derivatives

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A highly efficient and regioselective approach to new polycyclic embelin derivatives through a domino Knoevenagel condensation/intramolecular hetero Diels-Alder reaction using O-(arylpropynyloxy)-salicylaldehydes in the presence of ethylenediamine diacetate (EDDA) is reported. This organocatalyzed protocol is compatible toward a wide range of aryl-substituted alkynyl ethers with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups. When other active methylene compounds were subjected to this domino reaction the corresponding adducts were obtained in high yield.
Medical and biological aspects of preserving the mental health of modern youth in conditions of military aggression

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In the article considered psychological syndromes and conditions observed in a significant number of young Ukrainians during military aggression, which worsen the state of their physical and mental health, negatively affect the desire and ability to study effectively, and worsen the quality of life of young people. The purpose of the work: to characterize the main negative psychological syndromes and conditions, to outline approaches to the development of an algorithm for detection, diagnosis, rehabilitation and prevention of similar disorders. Scientific novelty: in the case of negative psychological states provoked by war, the physical and mental health of a young person suffers, and therefore the use of methods and means of physical therapy, which are natural for the body and have practically no side effects, in the rehabilitation of patients acquires great importance. Physical therapy techniques can be used in the management of mild to moderate mental health dysfunctions, especially depression and anxiety. Conclusions: 1. Psychological syndromes and conditions observed in young Ukrainians during military aggression have a negative impact on their desire and ability to learn effectively, and worsen the quality of life. 2. Studying the impact of psycho-traumatic situations on the mental health of young Ukrainians, diagnosing, rehabilitating and preventing similar disorders is of great importance, because young people are the future of our country. 3. Further study of these issues will have a significant economic effect, because young people are the most capable and active part of society.
Truck Driving Assessment for Chinese Logistics and Transportation Companies Based on a Safety Climate Test System

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

By applying the “safety atmosphere” measurement theory to Chinese management companies engaged in road transportation, a corporate and individual safety risk assessment system was established that is consistent with the management and cultural climate in China, thereby reducing the driving safety risk of truck drivers. The system realizes the safety risk assessment of enterprises, fleets and individuals in the form of test scales by constructing a structural model of the enterprise safety atmosphere, including the management, communication, and supervision of enterprises, fleets, and individuals. The safety climate was modeled using a two-level framework, at the organizational level and fleet level, and three dimensions of test items for each level were obtained by exploratory factor analysis. The three dimensions of safety management, safety supervision, and safety priority at the organizational level, and the three dimensions of positive communication, safety awareness, and self-discipline at the fleet level, respectively, passed a valid factorial test (p < 0.01). Finally, the validity of the system evaluation results was verified by relying on the actual in-vehicle monitoring data and accident records of the corporate transportation fleet. The results show that the total test scores at the organizational level and the fleet level are significantly correlated with their driving risk behaviors, and both are linearly and negatively correlated with the number of accidents per thousand kilometers. This indicates a high degree of consistency between the system’s test results and actual risky accidents.
Reflux regulator and head for laboratory rectifying columns

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A reflux regulator and head for laboratory rectifying columns is described that (a) has a nonlubricated glass valve, (b) utilizes a minimum of height above the rectifying section of the column, (c) provides for a substantially constant rate of removal of distillate for each setting of the valve, (d) provides for estimation of the "throughput" and the reflux ratio, (e) provides space for a thermometric device, and (f) has a flexible metal partition for permitting distillation at pressures below or above the prevailing atmospheric pressure.
A unified semantic web-enabled framework for intelligent manufacturing supply chain

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The importance of well-constructed and efficient information synchronisation is critical to the successful tracking and monitoring of support processes in the context of manufacturing information flow. This project provides an innovative approach to exploring and addressing failure in traditional supply chain systems in the provision of dynamic and scalable information synchronisation. The latter has resulted due to the lack of protocols for the sharing of manufacturing data. This project aims to develop an accessible system whereby manufacturing supply chains can interact semantically in the exchange, interpretation and synchronisation of data. Contemporary semantic web effort in the supply chain field has been limited to the production and process knowledge areas; this project extends this by linking dynamic production data to create production execution knowledge. The novelty of the project is evidenced in the development of a synchronised data sharing system allowing better decision-making resources with intrinsic manufacturing intelligence. By identifying and addressing specific manufacturing challenges to mitigate disturbances within the supply chain, this project will have a significant impact on the proactivity of manufacturers and suppliers. The overall aim of this research is to develop, test and demonstrate efficient creation and re-configuration of intelligent manufacturing supply-chain and manufacturing networks capable of rapid and dynamic response to changes and disturbances. The methodology used for this research mainly focuses on: (i) the development of an intelligent ontology-based data query system; (ii) the development of heuristics and optimisation of manufacturing systems through the use of agent-based technologies; (iii) the application of artificial intelligence techniques for simulating the manufacturing environment; and (iv) the use of intelligent software agents and linked data for predictive manufacturing. A software platform is developed in order to simulate and form a highly adaptive supply chain based on a real industrial use case. The responsive characteristic of the system needs to be proactive, automated and self-regulated. This is realised through the development of a multi-agent system that would deploy autonomous agents, representing online physical systems, with capabilities of negotiation, cooperation, communication, learning and taking action. The results clearly illustrate the validity of the proposed data query, resource allocation and predictive models, when compared to the literature and a set of operation research benchmarks.
[The polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The insulin resistance syndrome and the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) appear to have some following coincidences: the existence of subclinical acanthosis nigricans in PCOS hyperinsulinemic women, correlation of insulin levels and free testosterone, insulin-like growth factor I binding protein (IGFIBP), and sex-hormone binding globulin. Insulin and IGFI act synergically with luteinizing hormone increasing the activity of cytochrome P450c17 and its enzymatic activity in the adrenals. The decrease in IGFI level and IGFI receptors in the ovarian granulosa cells reduce the steroids aromatisation. The increased expression of IGFI receptors in the theca cells favours the androgens' synthesis. Long-term insulin therapy results in an increase in ovary volume and the blood androgens levels. The deterioration of insulin resistance in PSOC women progresses also by the reduction of type I of skeletal muscle fibres which are sensitive to insulin, and the increase of type II fibres which are resistant to insulin in hyperandrogenemia. Testosterone deteriorates the skeletal as well as hepatic insulin sensitivity by both its facilitating effect on lipolysis and the increase of free fatty acids. Abdominal obesity seen in PCOS and insulin resistance is composed by adipocytes with glucocorticoid receptors, which after cortisol stimulation activate the lipoprotein lipase and fat accumulation. Gynoid obesity with the preferential aromatisation of steroids is not evolved because of the low estrogens and progesterone levels in PCOS. Low progesterone levels (with anticortisol effect) support the development of abdominal obesity. Ultimately, the early peak of insulin secretion (4-8 min) in PCOS is higher. This fact should testify a certain diabetic disposition. (Ref. 37.)
Redwood Ecology Lesson

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Author(s): Myers, Jan; Lanes, Andrew | Abstract: This activity lesson aims to introduce 4-6th grade students to the ecology and conservation of Coast Redwood forests. The lesson was designed for Kids in Nature visits to the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, but may be adapted to the classroom. Students are engaged hands-on exploring the characteristics of redwood trees at the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. The Kids in Nature (KIN) Environmental Education Program promotes the aspirations and achievements of students in underserved schools in Santa Barbara and Goleta, California by providing quality environmental science education and experiences through place-based field trips, mentored by UCSB students in the Nature and Science Education Practicum, utilizing hands-on activities to bring K-12 students outdoors and to UCSB. The Kids in Nature program is supported by thenUCSB Coastal Fund,nUCSB Office of Education PartnershipsnFaculty Outreach Grants (FOG) Program and thenMosher Foundation.
P-1561. Use of BacterioScan 216Dx to Reduce Antibiotic Use for Suspected Urinary Tract Infection in the Emergency Department

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTI) are often empirically treated in the emergency department (ED) before urine culture (UCx) results are available. 20-40% of suspected UTIs yield negative UCx and therefore are, by definition, not UTIs. BacterioScan 216Dx is an FDA cleared device that allows for point of care analysis of urine samples for bacteria in 3 hours as opposed to UCx which can take up to 48 hours. The BacterioScan system uses the trend of optical density of a urine sample mixed with bacterial growth media to identify UTI positive samples containing ≥50,000 colony forming units (CFU)/mL of a uropathogen. We describe the potential impact of a negative BacterioScan test result on antibiotic use prior to UCx results becoming available. Table Urinalysis Positive, BacterioScan Negative, and Urine Culture Negative Patients Treated for Urinary Tract Infection: Antibiotics Used and Duration Methods We performed a retrospective review of ED patients from 12/1/2023 to 4/8/2024 with a positive UA (WBC &gt;5 cells/hpf or leukocyte esterase or nitrite +) that reflexed to culture. Concurrently, the samples were tested using BacterioScan, but results were not released to treating clinicians. BacterioScan and UCx results were recorded along with patient demographics, antibiotics received, and duration of treatment. This analysis focused on UA positive, BacterioScan negative patients. Results 600 patients had a positive UA that reflexed to culture. BacterioScan was negative in 100 of these patients. These patients had a mean age of 47.67 (SD 20.67). 66% were female. 36% identified as White, 16% African American, 4% Asian, and 44% other/prefer not to respond. 33% identified as Hispanic. 83 of 100 patients were Bacterioscan and UCx negative. Of these 83 patients, 8 (9.64%) were treated with median antibiotic duration of 5.5 days (Table). 17 patients had Bacterioscan negative/UCx positive results.13 of 17 had a mix of different bacterial species with CFUs ranging from &lt; 10,000 to 50,000. 4 UCx were positive for potential pathogens- Streptococcus agalactiae (2), Proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Of these 4, 3 had &lt; 50,000 CFU and 1 had ≥100,000 CFU. Conclusion Appoximately 10% of patients of patients with UA positive/BacterioScan negative/UCx negative results could have avoided antibiotic treatment if BacterioScan results had been available to clinicians in real time. In urgent care settings, BacterioScan can help reduce unnecessary antibiotic use. Disclosures Keith S. Kaye, MD, MPH, Allecra: Advisor/Consultant|CARB-X: Advisor/Consultant|GSK: Advisor/Consultant|Merck: Advisor/Consultant|Shionogi: Advisor/Consultant|Spero: Advisor/Consultant Thomas Kirn, MD PhD, Selux Diagnostics: Advisor/Consultant|Selux Diagnostics: Honoraria Bert M. Berla, PhD, Bacterioscan, Inc.: Ownership Interest|Bacterioscan, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds (Private Company)
From HRO to HERO

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

As many health systems have been working to become high-reliability organizations (HROs), health equity has been largely absent from discussions and applications of HRO principles. This is a serious oversight. Disparities in health and health care represent systematic failures to achieve reliable outcomes for certain groups. Acceptance of disparities is antithetical to the essential HRO goal of “zero harm.” We propose adding Equity to HROs in the most literal sense by designating it as a key component and achieving High Equity Reliability Organizations. We describe how equity should be a crucial element of all 5 HRO core concepts: sensitivity to operations, preoccupation with failure, deference to expertise, resilience, and reluctance to simplify.
AEROBIC CAPACITY AND THE METHOD TO EVALUATE IT IN COMMUNITY DWELLING ELDERLY

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to discuss the effects of aging and exercise on aerobic capacity in the elderly and the procedure for encouraging sedentary elderly to engage in a health promotion program based on aerobic exercise. Regular proper aerobic exercise training, even when started as an elder, induces an increase in maximal oxygen intake and lactate threshold (or ventilatory threshold) by enhancing ventricular diastolic function and oxidative capacity in muscle ; and reduces the risk factors of lifestyle related diseases. There was a need for a simple test for determining aerobic capacity and exercise prescriptions in community-dwelling elderly. We recommended two methods for this purpose : one is to determine DPBP and the other is to estimate work rate at a certain concentration (rest plus 0.1 mmol /l ) of the blood lactate based on it just after 2 A stage step exercise. Both work rate can be used not only for evaluation of the aerobic fitness level, but also a safer and effective exercise intensity to elucidate the benefit of aerobic exercise. These tests were very simple and can determine 5 to 10 people simultaneously.
How Does China's Tight Monetary Policy Affect the Inflation: A Structural Dynamic Factor Model Approach

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

For the first time, this paper investigates the impact of China's tight monetary policy on inflation based on 82 monthly macroeconomic and policy indicators from 2000:1 to 2011:3, using a structural dynamic factor model approach. China's macroeconomic and policy indicators include interest rate, money supply, investment, consumption, industry output, foreign trade, prices and stock markets. Main findings are as follows: (1) Tight monetary policies will help China to tame inflation, and the price puzzle is solved by considering a large amount of macroeconomic variables, (2) The increase in interbank offered rate and deposit reserve ratio is more effective to reduce the prices level, (3) Relatively to consumption and industrial output, the influence of tight monetary policy shock on prices lasts longer.
Disappointing Results of Staged Arteriovenous Reversal (AVR) in Severely Ischemic Extremity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Between 1991 and 1995 the authors performed the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) procedure, which forms the first stage of staged arteriovenous reversal (AVR), in 6 patients (4 with Buerger's disease, 2 with atherosclerosis obliterans) with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease. The patients were all men with a mean age of forty-one years. The clinical indications for revascularization included rest pain and nonhealing ischemic ulcer. The results were disappointing: 4 patients with patent fistulas underwent major amputation, and 2 with occluded fistulas underwent toe amputation.
Diagnosis, Subtypes, Epidemiology, Progression, Prognosis, and Comorbidity of Tension‐type Headache

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Across all age groups, tension-type headache (TTH) is the most prevalent type of headache worldwide. TTH is common, disabling, and associated with various comorbidities. This chapter focuses on the diagnostic criteria for TTH, epidemiology of episodic and chronic tension-type headache in various age groups, factors associated with its progression and remission, and its medical and psychiatric comorbidities.
Retracted on February 24, 2022 : Application Strategies of Medical Big Data in Health Economic Management

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

research-article Application Strategies of Medical Big Data in Health Economic Management Share on Authors: Xiaomu Yu Dalian Neusoft University of Information, China Dalian Neusoft University of Information, ChinaView Profile , Yuelin Yin Dalian Neusoft University of Information, China Dalian Neusoft University of Information, ChinaView Profile Authors Info & Claims ICIMTECH 21: The Sixth International Conference on Information Management and TechnologyAugust 2021 Article No.: 33Pages 1–5https://doi.org/10.1145/3465631.3465664Online:19 August 2021Publication History 0citation22DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations0Total Downloads22Last 12 Months22Last 6 weeks0 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteGet Access
Highly infectious plasmids carrying poliovirus cDNA are capable of replication in transfected simian cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We examined events leading to production of infectious poliovirus upon transfection of simian cells with plasmids carrying poliovirus cDNA and simian virus 40 transcription and replication signals. The nature of the simian virus 40 promoter upstream from the poliovirus cDNA had no influence on its infectivity. A high specific infectivity was correlated with plasmid replication, dependent on expression of T antigen either encoded by the plasmid or present in host cells (COS-1).