jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Perkembangan Sosial Motorik Anak-Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the social motor development in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder using a qualitative approach. To collect data, besides direct observation for 7 consecutive days, the researcher also conducted interviews and used the ADHD checklist proposed by DuPaul, G.J. This form emphasizes the following aspects: 1) Attention and Focus, 2) Hyperactivity, 3) Impulsivity, 4) Social Relationships. The results of this study indicate that children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) aged 4-16 years in the Bima district fall into the category of very concerning for their social motor development. About 90.9% have difficulty remaining calm, and 72.7% tend to exhibit impulsive and hyperactive behaviors, which often lead to being ostracized by their playmates. The role of parents as educators and protectors is crucial to control their child's impulsive and hyperactive behaviors, thereby reducing the psychological impact of social marginalization.
Conceptual Models of the Human Organism: Towards a New Biomedical Understanding of the Individual

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

IntroductionCentral to the conduct of ethical medical practice is the need to have some conception of what disease and health might be.It is the concept of disease which prompts medical intervention and that of health which either prevents unwarranted intervention in the first place or informs its cessation when the patient is deemed to be well again.As highlighted by Reznek (1987), it is not only those directly involved in clinical activities who are affected by these concepts.The work of scientists in medically-related fields can also be directed by how these concepts are understood.What is and what is not an appropriate project may be affected by how disease and health are understood with the granting of funds and other resources similarly affected.An individual's legal status and the responsibilities expected of them may also be affected by how they are classified medically.Somebody with a psychiatric disturbance may be excused for an act which, in others, might be deemed wilfully criminal by virtue of their condition.Alternatively, somebody with what is classed as a disability may be provided with financial assistance and/or specialised equipment at public expense.They may even be excused the expectation of work altogether.How individuals are labelled medically -how their 'condition' is classified -is important.However, defining the terms 'disease' and 'health', upon which much of this has rested, has proven to be extremely difficult and it may well be that an alternative approach is long overdue. The current biomedical modelThe prevailing model upon which much of modern Western medicine relies is the so-called 'biomedical model' (Davey & Seale, 1996).Sometimes this may be shortened to simply 'medical model'.Indeed, the terms tend to be used somewhat interchangeably to refer to the same way of thinking about the well-being and ailments of individuals.There is certainly no appreciable difference in the way the terms 'biomedical model' and 'medical model' are used.In addition, the title 'disease model' may also be sometimes used.This title is perhaps more telling.One of the central characteristics of Western medical thinking is its emphasis on disease and with anything else which might be deemed to be 'wrong' with the patient.www.intechopen.com
Assessment of a three dimensional model for atmospheric radiative transfer over heterogeneous land cover

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A three‐dimensional (3D) atmospheric radiative transfer model that explicitly represents surface albedo heterogeneity is tested against a one‐dimensional model and surface irradiance observations in a polar region where land cover heterogeneity is high. For observations located near high latitude coastlines, the contrast between the highly absorbing ocean and reflective snow surface creates spatial heterogeneity, or a 3D effect, around the observation site. The resulting effect on radiation at the sensor should be taken into account when using a solar radiative transfer model to interpret measurements. This assessment shows that better closure is obtained with a three‐dimensional model (≤5%) versus a plane‐parallel model (≤7%). The importance of the surface 3D effect increases with aerosol or cloud optical depth and with surface albedo contrast. The model used here can be implemented at any surface site given the surrounding land cover properties.
Identification of new dianthrone glycosides from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometry detection: a strategy for the rapid detection of new low abundant metabolites from traditional Chinese medicines

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A simple, rapid method was developed using on-line high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/electrospray ionization (ESI)-linear ion trap-Orbitrap hybrid mass spectrometry (LTQ-Orbitrap) to analyze bioactive constituents in the extract of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The qualitative analysis was carried out both in the negative and positive mode to acquire accurate mass data in full scan and data dependent MSn scan. Twenty eight new dianthrone glycosides were characterized and their fragmentation behaviors were first exploited by our LC-HR-MSn method. The identification and structure analysis of these chemicals provided essential data for further phytochemical studies of P. multiflorum. Moreover, the results of the present investigations indicated the relevance and usefulness of the combination of HPLC and LTQ-Orbitrap MS to detect and identify new natural products.
[Histopathological diagnosis of papillary lesion of the breast].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We call intraductal lesions of the breast, for example, intraductal papilloma, duct papillomatosis and noninvasive ductal carcinoma, "papillary lesions". Borderline lesions, if such exist in the breast, are included among papillary lesions. So accuracy of histopathological diagnosis is very important for research of precancerous lesion. To clarify the present conditions and problems of histopathological diagnosis of papillary lesion of the breast, fifty consecutive papillary lesions out of consultation cases were diagnosed using three categories, benign, borderline and malignant, by five pathologists. The rate of agreement of all diagnoses by five pathologists was only 20%. The borderline incidence was widely distributed from 0% to 46%. These results revealed that histopathological differential diagnosis between benign and malignant of papillary lesion was very difficult. This difficulty seems to be caused by various histological features and different criteria of histological atypia from other organs of papillary lesion of the breast.
Nonlinear Inductance of Intrinsic Josephson Junction Arrays and Its Application to Tunable Filters

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Nonlinear inductance of intrinsic Josephson junction arrays in Tl-2212 thin films has been investigated. Misaligned Tl-2212 thin films were fabricated on 20deg vicinal substrates and then patterned into long bridges by standard photolithography and wet chemical etching. Each bridge forms a large array of intrinsic Josephson junctions. We have measured the Josephson inductance of the bridges in the zero-DC-voltage state at 77 K and show that its dependence on the critical current is in a good agreement with theory. Also, we have numerically studied the nonlinearity of the Josephson inductance and present dependence of the distortion factor on the bias and AC signal currents. Based on the obtained results, we have designed a 10-pole narrow-band lumped-element filter with the tunable center frequency in the range from 1900 MHz to 1960 MHz. Simulations show that the filter has good selectivity.
The effects of transparency perceptions on trustworthiness perceptions and trust

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Transparency is recognised as vital to ensuring employee trust in managers. However, prior measures of transparency have made it difficult to discern the precise influence of transparency on trust. We posit that separate dimensions of transparency perceptions (disclosure, clarity, and accuracy) uniquely influence perceptions of trustworthiness (ability, benevolence, and integrity). We also posit that trustworthiness, as the proximal predictor of trust, mediates the transparency-trust relationship. Using a recently published measure of transparency that captures its dimensions, we find support for our predictions that transparency differentially influences trust via trustworthiness across two samples with unique referents (direct manager and top-management-team). Our results show that employees place trust in different ways depending on how much information they perceive their managers to be sharing (i.e. disclosure), what they perceive their managers to be revealing (i.e. accuracy), and how they perceive their managers to be revealing it (i.e. clarity). Thus, managers who are seen as satisfying some dimensions of transparency but not others (e.g. disclosure and accuracy, but not clarity) might not foster needed trustworthiness perceptions for employees to justify placing trust in the manager, with practical implications for managers seeking to develop trust in situations that require them to demonstrate specific trustworthiness attributes.
A generative solution for ATM cash management

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Optimizing cash in automatic teller machines (ATM) is challenging due unpredictability of withdrawals, but profitable because of the large number of tellers. Generally ATM cash management and optimization is performed manually, according to corporate policies and personnel experience. A non-optimal cash upload can lead to poor service when cash demand is underestimated and to unnecessary costs when demand is overestimated. Therefore, finding the best match between cash stock and demand becomes crucial to improve. Recently, some authors attempted to optimize the cash by modeling and forecasting the demand. However, the high variance and non-stationarity of the underlying stochastic process can affect reliability of such an approach. In this paper we suggest the application of genetic algorithms as means for searching and generating optimal upload strategies, able at the same time to minimize the daily amount of stocked money and to assure cash dispensing service. Experimentation led at Poste Italiane S.p.A. makes this promising and worth to be further investigated.
The crystallisation of alkaline‐earth metal tungstates (molybdates, chromates, and sulphates) from metal chloride melts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This paper presents studies on the crystallisation of alkaline‐earth metal tungstates, molybdates, chromates and sulphates by slow cooling of solutions in lithium chloride and alkaline‐earth metal chloride melts at 600° to 1100°C. Solubility — temperature diagrams were prepared for this temperature range. The effects of solute — solvent interaction, crystallisation temperature range and rate of cooling on crystal form and size were investigated. Final crystal size increases with reduced rate of cooling and with increasing crystallisation temperature; barium sulphate crystallisation from lithium chloride melt is anomalous.
A.M.M.A.A. – The Archive for Mapping Mother Artists in Asia

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

With the project A.M.M.A.A. in focus, the chapter seeks to create a platform for motherhood and maternal studies, to claim space within the feminist discourse, which is hitherto a relatively unexplored area in the theoretical domains of contemporary Asian art. The author draws upon her interface and working with researchers, artists and curators from non-Asian societies, and the conceptualisation of A.M.M.A.A. The reader is guided towards the online and onsite structuring of the project, which includes different modules such as online documentation through the project website, art workshops, international artist residencies and the A.M.M.A.A. Art Collection. It also talks about the limited publications available on maternal studies in art in Asia. The author seeks to create a ground for motherhood as an agency in Asia through which the new trajectories of feminist questions can be visualised, spoken about and probed into.
Inadequacies of heritage protection regulations in an era of shrinking communities: a case study of Valga, Estonia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Valga is a small shrinking town in Estonia where the heritage conservation area acts as the business, administrative and cultural centre of the town. Compared to the overall socio-economic situation of the town, the heritage conservation area suffers due to substantially faster depopulation and higher vacancy rates. Revitalization of the urban centre is a key part of the small town's strategy. This paper addresses the question: In an area of urban shrinkage, what role does heritage protection play in revitalization of a town centre? Drawing on a qualitative case study of the Valga heritage conservation area, the findings show that the current heritage protection system does not support revitalization efforts. There is a need to develop a new set of heritage conservation rules for shrinking cities and to adapt the current heritage conservation system to urban shrinkage. The paper further proposes some possible aspects of such system adaptation.
Excision of 13 phyllodes bilateral breast tumors in one patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

11584 Background: Phyllodes tumors are rare fibroepithelial breast tumors, classified as benign, borderline, or malignant. The prognosis is favorable, with a local recurrence rate of 15% and distant recurrence of 5–10%. Phyllodes tumors require wide excision with negative margins to prevent recurrence. We report a case of multiple bilateral tumors in one patient, an occurrence not yet reported in the world literature. Methods: The medical records of a patient diagnosed with multiple bilateral phyllodes tumors and fibroadenomas of the breast were reviewed. Results: A 16-year old girl reported the presence of palpable bilateral breast masses over the past few years. An initial ultrasound at age 14 revealed “indeterminate” solid masses. Her family history was significant for a grandmother with premenopausal breast cancer. On exam, she had multiple masses palpable bilaterally, with the largest masses of the right breast measuring 8 cm and 5 cm. The largest mass on the left was approximately 9 cm. No lymphadenopathy was present. Ultrasound revealed multiple masses bilaterally, some increased in size, with many suspicious for malignancy, with a BI-RADS score of 4b. Mammography revealed multiple bilateral masses, with many suspicious for cancer. A core biopsy of a left breast mass revealed a possible fibroadenoma, while core biopsy of the right suggested giant juvenile fibroadenoma versus low-grade phyllodes tumor. The patient underwent bilateral excision of multiple breast masses with breast reduction. Final pathology confirmed 15 right breast masses. The dominant mass on the right was a low-grade phyllodes tumor. The other masses consisted of a low-grade phyllodes tumor, 8 benign phyllodes tumors, and 5 fibroadenomas. On the left, 12 breast masses were excised: 3 benign phyllodes tumors, 8 fibroadenomas, and 1 complex fibroadenoma. Conclusions: To our knowledge, we present the first reported case of multiple, bilateral phyllodes breast tumors in an adolescent girl. Multiple bilateral breast masses in a young patient do not always represent benign fibroadenomas or fibrocystic disease. Young patients with multiple bilateral breast masses should receive a thorough evaluation to rule out malignancy. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
COVID-19 and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

fatal and sever infections.Human coronaviruses like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Cronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are known as pathogens of zoonotic origin and basically originated from wild animals [2].SARS-CoV-2 genome has shown 96 % similarity with bat corona viruses.Genome size of corona viruses is exceptionally long (up to 32 kb) among RNA viruses and partially mediated by an increased replication fi delity.Mutation rate in corona viruses greatly depending on virus adaption to different or new hosts.These viruses are also known to show high fi delity replication [3] (Table 1).The novel coronavirus disease originated from the Hubei Province of China in December 2019 [1].The spread of infection is continuous across the world.Previously different human corona viruses like HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 and HCoVHKU1 of animal origin (BAT) were known to cause respiratory illnesses in humans.Coronaviruses are known to cause intestinal and respiratory illnesses in animals and humans.These viruses are enveloped positive sense single stranded nonsegmented RNA viruses known to infect different types animals and humans.The virus genome size ranges between 26 kb to 32 kb.Seven types are known to cause human diseases, among them alpha corona viruses can cause mild or asymptomatic illnesses while beta corona viruses my cause Mini Review COVID-19 and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Selective increases in antibody isotypes and immunoglobulin G subclass responses to secreted antigens in tuberculosis patients and healthy household contacts of the patients

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific antibodies (immunoglobulin M [IgM], IgE, IgG, and IgG subclasses) were determined in 164 tuberculosis patients (pulmonary involvement, n = 135; lymph node involvement, n = 29), 59 healthy household contacts (HC), and 51 healthy endemic donors (EC) by a quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for reactivity with culture filtrate. Among the isotypes, significant differences between tuberculosis patient groups with either pulmonary or lymph node involvement and healthy control groups (HC and EC) were detected only for IgG (P < 0.001) and IgG1 (P < 0.001) antibodies. Pulmonary patients also showed a significant difference with IgM (P < 0.01) and IgE (P < 0.05) antibodies. HC showed elevation of only IgM antibodies compared with EC, indicating that IgM antibodies may be an indicator of recent infection with M. tuberculosis. These results suggest that the switching of IgM antibody response to IgG1 is a critical event in disease progression. Polyclonal IgG1, IgG3, and IgE antibodies also showed significant elevation (P < 0.05) in patients compared with EC. A strong correlation (rho = 0.254; P < 0.003) was observed between M. tuberculosis-specific IgG1 and polyclonal IgG1 in patients, suggesting that activations of antigen-specific and polyclonal antibodies are related events. No correlation was found between IgG1 antibodies and purified protein derivative skin test results. Since IgG1 antibody responses to culture filtrate are present only after disease establishment, IgG1 responses could provide a useful diagnostic marker of disease.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Stanna‐ and Germacycloheptatrienes.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Inverse Hall–Petch like behaviour in a mechanically milled nanocrystalline Al5Fe2intermetallic phase

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In the present investigation, the indentation study on the high-energy ball-milled nanocrystalline Al5Fe2 intermetallic compound has established the inverse Hall–Petch (IHP) behaviour. The structural characterisation of the milled powder particles by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy has shown the evolution of nanocrystalline phase. Micro-indentation measurements have revealed the increase in hardness with decreasing grain size, reaching to a maximum of 9.0 ± 0.3 GPa up to a grain size of 32 ± 4 nm, followed by a decrease. The decrease in hardness with further refinement, an indication of grain size softening, demonstrates the IHP-like behaviour. The deviation from the Hall–Petch behaviour has been discussed using various models based on the dislocations and grain boundary-mediated processes. From the analysis, it appears that the model based on mesocopic grain boundary sliding phenomena is more appropriate to account for the observed grain size softening.
Supplementary Figure 3 from NF-κB Regulates Radioresistance Mediated By β1-Integrin in Three-Dimensional Culture of Breast Cancer Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>PDF File - 1849K, Non-malignant S1 acini was not affected by inhibition of NF-�B in 3D lrECM culture.</p>
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 6 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "TaxonKey" : [ "is Lockhartia dipleura Schltr." ] } The dataset includes 6 records from 4 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0172651-240321170329656/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Multiple Sclerosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The diagnosis is based on evidence of at lease two different lesions in the CNS, at least two different episodes in the disease course, and chronic inflammation of the CNS as determined by analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid. Central neuropathic pain is the most common form of pain in patients with MS, with an estimated prevalence of about 50%. Along with the classical neuropathic pain features, such as spontaneous pain (dysesthesia and burning) and evoked pain (allodynia and hyperalgesia), patients with MS may also suffer from intermittent neuropathic pain, such as trigeminal neuralgia, Lhermitte sign, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. In addition to disease-modifying therapies of MS, multiple treatments are available to manage neuropathic pain secondary to MS, including medical, interventional, and surgical treatments with varying levels of evidence.