jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Chinese University Students' Perception of Collegiate Entrepreneurial Education Support on Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Moderating Role of Proactive Personality

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between perceived collegiate entrepreneurial education support and entrepreneurial intentions, as well as the moderating role of a proactive personality in this relationship. 304 university students from five universities in Jiangxi Province were invited to participate in a survey using scales for entrepreneurial education support, proactive personality and entrepreneurial intentions. The results indicate that perceived collegiate entrepreneurial education support positively predicts entrepreneurial intentions; a proactive personality positively predicts entrepreneurial intentions, as well as moderates the relationship between perceived collegiate entrepreneurial education support and entrepreneurial intentions. Received: 2 May 2024 / Accepted: 26 June 2024 / Published: xx July 2024
The effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral training in changing nulliparous women's attitudes and choice of delivery route

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and Aim: Considerable increase in the rate of cesarean section is currently a major health challenge in our country, Iran. Cesareans are performed mostly without having a medical indication and due to pregnant women’s negative attitude to normal vaginal delivery. This study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral training in changing nulliparous women’s attitudes and choiceof delivery route. Methods: Forty nulliparous women referring to Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mahallat, Iran, were recruited conveniently to this quasi-experimental study. The women were assigned to either the control or the experimental groups—20 women in each group. In the control group, the women solely received routine prenatal care while the women in the experimental group, received group cognitive behavioral training in addition to routine prenatal care. The data collection tool was the Attitude to Delivery Questionnaire. The SPSS software (v. 18.0) as well as the paired- and the independentsamples t, the McNemar’s, the Chi-square, and ANCOVA tests were used for data analysis. The level of significance was set at below 0.01. Results: Results show that in the experimental group, the mean of ADQ score significantly increased after the study (P=0.001), while in the control group, it did not change significantly. Moreover, the results of ANCOVA also revealed a significant difference between the study groups regarding the mean score of attitude (P=0.001). The results of the McNemar test were also significant. In other words, the number of women in the control and the experimental groups who chose normal vaginal delivery after the study intervention was equal to one and eight respectively (P=0.008). Conclusion: Group cognitive behavioral training positively affects nulliparous women’s attitudes and their choice of normal vaginal delivery.
DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOR OF NOVEL ACETYLENE BLACK–PVDF/BaTiO3TRI-PHASE COMPOSITE FILM

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A novel three-phase film with conductive acetylene black (AB) and ferroelectric phase ( BaTiO 3 ) introduced intoβ-polyvinylidene fluoride (β-PVDF) was prepared by using dip-coating method. The high dielectric constant of 650 can be obtained in the AB–PVDF/ BaTiO 3 composite film when AB content approached the percolation threshold (3.3 vol%), which is 40 times more than that of (PVDF + BaTiO 3 ) matrix. The dielectric constant of the composite film is almost independent of frequency.
Comparative Study between Pressure Controlled Ventilation and Volume Controlled Ventilation and Their Effects on Respiratory Mechanics for Posterior Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients in Prone Position

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Prone position is one of the challenging and widely used surgical positions with high rates of complications.The applied position and selected ventilation parameters during the operation are known to influence the pulmonary mechanics.Objective: This study was conducted to compare two modes of ventilation; volume controlled and pressurecontrolled ventilation and their effect on improvement of respiratory dynamics.Patients and Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study included a total of 60 patients who had posterior lumbar spine surgery in prone position, attending at Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical ICU, Aswan University Hospital, Egypt.This study was conducted between June 1, 2017 to December 13, 2018.Patients were randomly divided between two groups, 30 patients each; Group (I): were received VCV mode and Group (II): were received PCV mode.Then study parameters were recorded intraoperative and postoperative in the two groups of ventilation modes.The study parameters which were recorded: Peak inspiratory pressure (Ppeak), Plateau pressure (Pplateau), dynamic compliance (Cdyn), ETCO2, Tidal volume (VT), respiratory rate (RR).Results: As regarding Ppeak and Pplat, they were statistically significant lower in PCV group than VCV group at both supine and prone positions.As regarding Cdyn, it was statistically significant higher in PCV group than VCV group at both supine and prone positions.Arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) was significantly higher in PCV group intraoperative in prone position and postoperative.Conclusions: Compared with VCV, PCV is better regarding the respiratory dynamics including lower Ppeak and Pplat.It has also higher Cdyn and oxygenation.PCV it is more suitable for general anesthesia of posterior lumbar spine surgery patients in prone position.
Causes of Rejection for Organ Donation by Family of Deceased Donor

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The number of notifications received at the Korea Organ Donation Agency (KODA) call center, is increasing every year from 1,126 cases in 2012 to 2,083 in 2016. But more than one fourth of them who were contacted by OPC (organ procurement coordinator) were rejected organ donation of their loved one. So we want to analyze the reasons of the rejection and use it for activation of organ donation campaign. Method Of 8,120 cases reported to KODA from 2012 to 2016, 3,322 cases were provided information about brain death and organ donation using FCTT (Family Communication Tracking Tool). In FCTT, agreement of brain death organ donation and reasons for rejection were recorded. The reasons for rejection were classified into 10 items such as family members’ understanding of brain death, attitude toward organ donation, procedural problems, religious problems, etc. Results Among the total reported cases, the number of families that can be provided information and conducted counseling related to organ donation were 56% in 2012, 52.4% in 2013, 52% in 2014, 46.1% in 2015, and 42.1% in 2016. However, after performing organ donation counseling, 30.5% of donor’s family in 2012, 25.7% in 2013, 26.8% in 2014, 27.9% in 2015 and 28.1% in 2016 rejected organ donation, so we could not proceed organ donation. The frequent reasons for rejecting the donation was 'they could not accept brain death status and want active treatment' in 34.7%, 'disagreement between family members’ in 26.3%, 'ignorance about organ donation' (16.3%) and 'others' (7.5%). Other reasons even a small number were 'they do not want to damage the body of deceased family' (6.9%), 'we don’t know the will of the deceased' (3.9%), 'misunderstanding about brain death and organ donation' (1,4%), 'too complex about organ donation process' (1.3%), 'transfer the body to large hospital' (1.0%), and 'religious reasons’ (0.6%) in that order. Conclusion As seen from the results, many of the family members do not agree with the brain death state, and refuse the consent. This result is caused by present brain death definition in our domestic law. If the brain death is to be recognized as death regardless of organ donation, the donation rate can be expected to increase. In addition, if we respect the consent of next to kin, the number of rejection by disagreement between family members will be far decreasing. In order to effective public campaign and education, we can use these results and can change some of our national donation structure.
[Recent progress in the diagnosis of respiratory disease: respiratory infection].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In Japan, molecular diagnostic techniques and some other diagnostic tools for respiratory infections have been clinically introduced and their use has spread in recent years. In particular, PCR is now commonly used even at the clinical microbiology laboratory level, because PCR based direct detection of infectious disease from various clinical specimens has some advantages over other diagnostic methods. Since PCR is a highly sensitive, specific, rapid method and suitable for slow-growing or culture-difficult pathogens, we must take care in regard to the risk of contamination, the possibility of false-negative results by various PCR inhibitors in the clinical sample, or unstable sensitivity easily influenced by the quality of samples and DNA extraction step.
Examining Predisposing Factors and Program Performance Indicators Associated With Program Completion: A Comparison of Opioid and Non-Opioid-Preferring Participants in Drug Court

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Opioid use and abuse, as well as criminal justice involvement, have increased dramatically in the past two decades. Drug court is a community-based rehabilitation program for individuals with substance abuse issues involved in the criminal justice system. Given unique treatment needs associated with opioids, the current study examined predisposing factors and program performance indicators associated with drug court completion based on individuals’ opioid preference. Secondary data (i.e., participant assessment and drug court Management Information System) as well as conviction information from a statewide database were examined for a sample of drug court participants ( N = 534). Data analyses compared opioid-preferring ( n = 267) and non-opioid-preferring ( n = 267) program participants. For non-opioid-preferring participants, a combination of predisposing characteristics, including both social/demographic characteristics and substance use (i.e., education, drug court site, lifetime benzodiazepine use), as well as program performance indicators (i.e., number of days in drug court, number of positive drug tests, and sanctions/therapeutic responses) influenced drug court completion. For opioid-preferring participants, only program performance indicators emerged as important for program completion, specifically number of days in drug court, number of positive drug tests, and sanctions/therapeutic responses. Findings for non-opioid-preferring participants are consistent with past research, suggesting that individual predisposing characteristics and program performance indicators are influential on program completion. However, findings suggesting that only program performance indicators are influential for opioid-preferring participants adds a unique contribution to the literature. This information may help provide more individualized program planning and ultimately more programmatic success.
Suppression of the tuberculin response in malignant disease.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Recently there has been an increasing interest in immunological aspects of cancer.Evidence for the presence of some degree of host control over certain tumours has been accumulating (Black and Speer, 1959), and results of treatment of experi- mental animal and human tumours by immunological methods raise hopes of useful advances to come (Woodruff and Nolan, 1963).However, less work has been done on the competence of the lymphoreticular system in established cases of human cancer than on seeking cancer-specific antigens and associated antibodies.It has recently been shown that the circulating antibody response to challenge with tetanus toxoid is reduced in cancer patients to an extent not found in patients who are debilitated by advanced non-malignant disease (Lytton et al., 1964).At the same time there is evidence of a delayed hyper- sensitivity reaction to a cell-free microsomal fraction of auto- logous cancer tissue in 25 % of cancer patients, indicating attempted cellular rejection of the turnour (Hughes and Lytton, 1964).For this reason, in cancer patients cellular immune reactions may warrant more attention than circulating antibody response.We have made an attempt to investigate the competence of the cellular immune mechanism in cancer patients before the onset of general debility by studying the incidence and degree of tuberculin sensitivity in matched cancer and control patients. MethodsCancer Patients.-Westudied 122 patients with malignant disease admitted to King's College Hospital Group.Lympho- reticular neoplasms were excluded and the primary sites were as follows: breast, 43 ; colon, 32; lung, 14; stomach, 1 1; skin melanoma, 4 ; oesophagus, 3; thyroid, 3; pancreas, 3; parotid, 3 ; others, 6. Patients with evidence of general debility, such as marked loss of weight, fever, anaemia, and weakness, were excluded, but otherwise there was no selection of cases.Some cases later proved to have widespread disease, but in all instances the general state of the patient was regarded as good.
A Method of Seller Reputation Computation Based on Rating Separation in e-Marketplace

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

e-??????? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ???(Reputation system)? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??. ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????. ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? &lsquo;???? ??&rsquo;?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???. ????? ?? e-?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????. Most e-marketplaces build a reputation system that provides potential buyers with reputation scores of sellers in order for buyers to identify the sellers that are more reliable and trustworthy. The reputation scores are computed based on the aggregation of buyers&rsquo; ratings. However, when these ratings are used to compute the reputation scores, the existing reputation systems do not make a distinction according to the following two criteria: the capability of the seller and the quality of an item. We claim that a reputation system needs to separate the two criteria in order to provide more precise information about the seller. In this paper, we propose a method to compute seller&rsquo;s reputation by separating the rating into the seller&rsquo;s score and the item&rsquo;s score. The proposed method computes the reputation of the seller&rsquo;s capability by using only the &lsquo;seller&rsquo;s score&rsquo; and helps potential buyers to find reliable sellers who provide fast delivery and better service. In experiments, we propose a simulation strategy that reflects the real life of an E-marketplace and verify the effectiveness of our method by using the generated simulation data.
The Induced Expression of BPV E4 Gene in Equine Adult Dermal Fibroblast Cells as a Potential Model of Skin Sarcoid-like Neoplasia

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The equine sarcoid is one of the most common neoplasias in the Equidae family. Despite the association of this tumor with the presence of bovine papillomavirus (BPV), the molecular mechanism of this lesion has not been fully understood. The transgenization of equine adult cutaneous fibroblast cells (ACFCs) was accomplished by nucleofection, followed by detection of molecular modifications using high-throughput NGS transcriptome sequencing. The results of the present study confirm that BPV-E4- and BPV-E1^E4-mediated nucleofection strategy significantly affected the transcriptomic alterations, leading to sarcoid-like neoplastic transformation of equine ACFCs. Furthermore, the results of the current investigation might contribute to the creation of in vitro biomedical models suitable for estimating the fates of molecular dedifferentiability and the epigenomic reprogrammability of BPV-E4 and BPV-E4^E1 transgenic equine ACFC-derived sarcoid-like cell nuclei in equine somatic cell-cloned embryos. Additionally, these in vitro models seem to be reliable for thoroughly recognizing molecular mechanisms that underlie not only oncogenic alterations in transcriptomic signatures, but also the etiopathogenesis of epidermal and dermal sarcoid-dependent neoplastic transformations in horses and other equids. For those reasons, the aforementioned transgenic models might be useful for devising clinical treatments in horses afflicted with sarcoid-related neoplasia of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues.
Advanced GFR Utilizing NITE-SiC/SiC Shield Fuel Pin

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The R and D of NITE-SiC/SiC shield fuel pin for GFR has been performed by IVNET Program under MEXT, Japan. The objective of this program is to clearly indicate the near term feasibility of establishing attractive gas cooled fast reactor core component material system utilizing NITE SiC/SiC composite materials. Nano-powder Infiltration and Transient Eutectic Phase (NITE) process is the breakthrough of the SiC/SiC fabrication process firstly industrialized, which supplies SiC/SiC with excellent thermal and mechanical properties up to very high temperature, excellent hermeticity, low activation properties under fast reactor environment and micro structural and micro chemical stability under irradiation up to very high neutron dose level. This paper provides the current status of the NITE-SiC/SiC shield fuel pin with the emphasis on process R and D and material performance. (authors)
Knockdown of KLF9 promotes the differentiation of both intramuscular and subcutaneous preadipocytes in goat

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract KLF9 is reported to promote adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells and pigs. However, the roles of KLF9 in adipocytes differentiation of goat remain unknown. In this study, the expression profiles of KLF9 were different between subcutaneous and intramuscular preadipocytes of goat during differentiation process. After silencing KLF9 gene, the lipid droplets were increased in both two types of adipocytes. In subcutaneous preadipocyte with silencing KLF9, the expressions of C/EBPβ, PPARγ, LPL, KLF1-2, KLF5, and KLF17 genes were up-regulated, while KLF12, KLF4, and KLF13 genes were down-regulated in expression level. In intramuscular preadipocyte, aP2, C/EBPα, KLF2-3, KLF5, and KLF7 gene were up-regulated, and Pref-1 gene was down-regulated. In addition, the binding sites of KLF9 existed in the promoters of aP2, C/EBPα, C/EBPβ, LPL and Pref-1. Taken together, KLF9 play a negative role in the differentiation of both intramuscular and subcutaneous preadipocytes in goats, but the functional mechanism may be different.
Civil liability for Radiation Therapy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The research dealt with the civil responsibility for radiation therapy, including the definition of radiation therapy and the legal nature of the civil medical responsibility for radiation therapy, as the researcher addressed the legal controls of radiation therapy in Egyptian legislation and French legislation, and then the researcher addressed the stage of radiation therapy, including medical work in the stage of radiation therapy, whether previous or later, and concluded the researcher subject in methods of radiation therapy that result in medical responsibility.
Design Competencies Futures: How do we REDO Design Education?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract: The REDO biannual Cumulus 2017 conference in Kolding describes “how designers struggle on many levels to gain influence on the decision-making processes” and that we need to “rethink design-doing.” In our professional and didactic experience, designers not always have the language or terminology to convey the depth, value or validity of ‘design-doing’ contributions to these decision-making processes. This raises the question whether design education can do a better job in providing language that can help design students articulate what makes ‘design doing’ so special and relevant. \n \nIn order to better articulate the value, depth and validity of ‘design doing’ we have developed a framework of design competencies that maybe helpful to other design educators to define, organize and measure the value of ‘design doing’, and help future design practitioners to better understand and communicate the value of what they have learned. After a brief description of the pedagogical context from which the work originated, this paper presents a conference workshop proposal that aims to introduce participants to a framework of ‘design doing’ competencies that allows for diversity and scalability in usage, while appreciating the different cultural, national and regional backgrounds and variations for different design disciplines. \n \nIn the workshop, we will guide participants through a series of hands-on exercises and ‘visual thinking’ experiences that enable design educators and practitioners to define and detail dynamic, open design competencies in a playful, energizing way. The overarching aim of the workshop is to collaboratively develop a shared language and terminology that helps educators, practitioners and design students to understand, define and communicate the value of ‘design doing’.
Evaluating Assistance to Individuals with Autism in Reasoning about Mental World

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

We analyze the results of assistance to individuals with autism in reasoning about mental world. This assistance is provided by a natural language multiagent simulator of mental states, NL_MAMS (Galitsky 2013b). It assists in the tasks which are the hardest for autistic reasoning: operating with mental states and actions. Autistic patients are trained to perform a number of reasoning exercises. We conduct both short term and long term evaluations including the behavior in real world and confirm that the system has a positive effect on their rehabilitation.
Expedient Synthesis of Electronically Modified Luciferins for Bioluminescence Imaging

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Bioluminescence imaging with luciferase enzymes requires access to light-emitting, small-molecule luciferins. Here, we describe a rapid method to synthesize d-luciferin, the substrate for firefly luciferase (Fluc), along with a novel set of electronically modified analogues. Our procedure utilizes a relatively rare, but synthetically useful dithiazolium reagent to generate heteroaromatic scaffolds in a divergent fashion. Two of the luciferin analogues produced with this approach emit light with Fluc in vitro and in live cells. Collectively, our work increases the number of substrates that can be used for bioluminescence imaging and provides a general strategy for synthesizing new collections of luciferins.