jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Surgical Treatment for Abnormalities of the Heart and Great Vessels.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal
Efficacy Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccines in Patients with Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases in Mashhad, Iran

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

vaccination. However, since the majority of studies in the related literature are focused on the efficacy of messenger RNA in rheumatic patients, the present study aimed to assess the efficiency of the inactivated whole virus vaccines and viral vector COVID-19 vaccines in rheumatic diseases in Mashhad, Iran. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on ARDs patients who were referred to private clinics and rheumatologic clinics of Ghaem and Imam Reza Hospitals, Mashhad, Iran, during 2021-22. Anti-neutralizing antibodies have been considered to check antibodies of Sinopharm and Barkat vaccines, and an anti-spike antibody was considered to check Sputnik V and AstraZeneca vaccine antibodies. Humoral immunity was investigated using the anti-spike Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and anti-neutralizing antibodies. Results: The obtained results showed that humoral immunity after COVID-19 vaccination was observed in 73.9% of the patients with ARDs. However, humoral immunity was lower in ARDs patients who took tacrolimus and higher in patients with a history of COVID-19 infection (χ2=5.84, p=0.01). The infection after the second COVID-19 vaccination was lower in patients with humoral immunity (χ2=5.69, p=0.01). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that a homologous second dose of an inactivated whole viral vector SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was safe and provided a remarkable antibody response in ARDs patients.
SH2842174.08FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Estimation of Electric Demand from Electric Vehicles Using Spatial Regressions

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The acquisition of electric vehicles depends on socioeconomic factors and does not occur homogeneously in the different zones of urban areas for the early years of the electric vehicles penetrations. The concentration of these vehicles can be found by spatial regressions that correlate statically the electric vehicles rate by subarea with the socioeconomic factors of their neighboring regions. Such correlation allows characterizing the influence of the inhabitants in neighboring regions to the purchase of electric vehicles. Therefore, this work aims to show how spatial regressions can provide useful information to determine the load growth by the electric vehicles recharging. To exemplify the information quality, provide from such regression classes, the application of two regressions is performed for a medium-sized city in Brazil in order to determine the best location of charging stations for electric vehicles and the maximum diversified demand in each subarea.
Nature, affinities and significance of metavolcanic rocks in the Outokumpu assemblage, eastern Finland

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The rock association of serpentinite‒chrome-silicate skarn‒dolomite-quartz rock‒black schist in the Outokumpu region, in which polymetallic sulphide ore deposits occur, has been compared to an ophiolite. However, despite evidence that the orebodies have a sea-floor exhalative origin, volcanogenic rocks have only been described recently. Evidence is now presented that, in the Losomäki district, the volcanogenic rocks include pillow lavas, vesicular lava, agglomerate and tuff with autoclastic breccia. These original features indicative of a volcanogenic derivation are restricted to low strain enclaves in amphibole‒chlorite (± garnet) schists, amphibole‒epidote schists, zoisite‒amphibole (+ chlorite) rocks and hornblende‒plagioclase‒quartz rocks, previously mapped as »skarn». These banded amphibolites and greenschists show evidence of repeated deformation and recrystallisation under P‒T conditions pertaining successively to amphibolite and greenschist facies conditions, and grade into rocks retaining distinctive volcanogenic features. At Losomäki they constitute about 30 % of the outcrop of the serpentinite‒skarn‒dolomite‒quartz rock ‒ black schist assemblage, referred to as the Outokumpu assemblage. Comparable rocks occur in the same assemblage elsewhere in the Outokumpu region. Even though original volcanogenic features survive, complete metamorphic reconstitution means that the original compositions have to be deduced. Possible pseudomorphs after skeletal olivine (?spinifex) occur in some pillow cores, suggesting komatiitic affinities. Whole-rock chemistry indicates extensive alteration before the first metamorphic reconstitution; leaching of alkalis, iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium and base metals is implied, presumably in a marine environment. Some trace element ratios appear to remain well constrained, particularly Ti:Zr, Zr:Y and Ti:Y. On discriminant function diagrams affinities are suggested with primitive tholeiites of island arcs or back-arc basins; other features suggest similarities to the komatiite‒tholeiite association of Archaean greenstone belts. The environment of eruption, as indicated by the relict morphology and field relations of the pillow lavas and related volcanoclastic deposits, appears to have been under shallow water on the seafloor. The geochemical parameters suggest that the tectonic setting was in an island-arc or back-arc basin and not on the deep ocean floor.
Education and Corporeality: Contributions from the Philosophy of Sport

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Corporeality is a subject strongly present in educational discussion nowadays. The purpose of this paper is to present an outline of issues we may address from the philosophy of sport that could foster a fruitful dialogue with the philosophy of education. It is understood that the philosophy of education can benefit from reflections on corporeality and human movement, namely from sports and games. Initially, the article introduces the philosophy of sport as a field of study that addresses reflections on human movement from sports and games. They highlight elements that are not specific to such practices and foster reflexions on different areas. Afterwards, it explores the experience of corporeality and the dialogical dimension of human movement based on Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology. Human movement indicates a unique way of being communicative. Finally, it presents some reflections on playing games as an experience that helps us think about our relationships with others and the environment. From this perspective it is possible to seek some critical features to understand education in the experience of human movement, namely from playing games, such as experience, dialogue, and expressiveness. Thoughts on human movements may reinforce the role corporeality plays in education as a collective experience and the recognition of the body's expressive potential in constructing knowledge.
Electron-impact-induced excitation transfer between 3s levels of the neon atom

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A full set of rate constants for electron-impact-induced excitation transfer between and states of the Ne atom is obtained from optical absorption measurements in the afterglow He-Ne plasma with pulsed electron heating in the electron temperature range . The rate data are consistent with the model requiring that the atomic-core total angular momentum cannot change if a transition is to occur.
A novel approach for mapping WRB soil units – A methodology for a global SOTER coverage

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Traditional soil maps present soil information in the form of categorical classes of soil types classified on the appropriate level of the applied classification system corresponding to the scale. Soil complexes and associations have been used to describe polygons. This kind of data structure is useful to characterise an area by explaining its soil resources. However, it is difficult to convert these complex categorical units into a simple digital variable, the usage of this kind of data in a digital environment is limited. Users often need single properties instead of the complex classes. Additionally, the problem becomes more complicated when soil information of different origin, based on different classification systems has to be integrated into a common, harmonised database. The presented methodology is part of the efforts to develop a global SOTER (World Soil and Terrain database) coverage and contribute to the global soil observing s as part of the Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS). The aim is to determine and map the relevant soil properties, horizons and materials following the diagnostic concepts of the World Reference Base (WRB) for soil resources andderive the occurrence probability of soil classes (WRB reference soil groups) of certain spots with the application of remote sensing and digital soil mapping tools. The developed method is referred as the e-SOTER approach and is capable of producing a stack of soil diagnostic element layers with the likelihood of their occurrence within each pixel and a layer of WRB reference soil groups (RSG). This new approach may provide better input for modellers and predict the spatial continuum of the soil cover in a much better resolution than the traditional polygon based approaches. At the same time the diagnostic elements, as building blocks of the classification systems, help the correlation of the national soil classes into integrated databases and maps.
Targeted modification and transportation of cellular proteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Peptide aptamers are proteins selected from combinatorial libraries that display conformationally constrained variable regions. Peptide aptamers can disrupt specific protein interactions and thus represent a useful method for manipulating protein function in vivo . Here, we describe aptamer derivatives that extend the range of functional manipulations. We isolated an aptamer with increased affinity for its Cdk2 target by mutagenizing an existing aptamer and identifying tighter binding mutants with calibrated two-hybrid reporter genes. We used this and other anti-Cdk2 aptamers as recognition domains in chimeric proteins that contained other functional moieties. Aptamers fused to the catalytic domain of a ubiquitin ligase specifically decorated LexA-Cdk2 with ubiquitin moieties in vivo . Aptamers against Cdk2 and another protein, Ste5, that carried a nuclear localization sequence transported their targets into the nucleus. These experiments indicate that fusion proteins containing aptameric recognition moieties will be useful for specific modification of protein function in vivo .
Use of Apps to Promote Childhood Vaccination: Protocol for a Systematic Review (Preprint)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND

The decline in the uptake of routine childhood vaccinations has resulted in outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. Vaccination apps can be used as a tool to promote immunization through the provision of reminders, dissemination of information, peer support, and feedback.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this review is to systematically review the evidence on the use of apps to support childhood vaccination uptake, information storage, and record sharing.

METHODS

We will identify relevant papers by searching the following electronic databases: PubMed, Embase by Ovid, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov, and Education Resources Information Center (ERIC). We will review the reference lists of those studies that we include to identify relevant additional papers not initially identified using our search strategy. In addition to the use of electronic databases, we will search for grey literature on the topic. The search strategy will include only terms relating to or describing the intervention, which is app use. As almost all titles and abstracts are in English, 100% of these will be reviewed, but retrieval will be confined to papers written in the English language. We will record the search outcome on a specifically designed record sheet. Two reviewers will select observational and intervention studies, appraise the quality of the studies, and extract the relevant data. All studies will involve the use of apps relating to child vaccinations. The primary outcome is the uptake of vaccinations. Secondary outcomes are as follows: (1) use of app for sharing of information and providing vaccination reminders and (2) use of app for storage of vaccination information; knowledge and decision making by parents regarding vaccination (ie, risks and benefits of vaccination); costs and cost-effectiveness of vaccination apps; use of the app and measures of usability (eg, usefulness, acceptability, and experiences of different users: parents and health care professionals); use of technical standards for development of the app; and adverse events (eg, data leaks and misinformation). We will exclude studies that do not study an app. We anticipate a limited scope for meta-analysis and will provide a narrative overview of findings and tabular summaries of extracted data.

RESULTS

This project was funded by the Sir David Cooksey Fellowship in Healthcare Translation at the University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. We will submit the full systematic review for publication in the <i>Journal of Medical Internet Research</i>.

CONCLUSIONS

This review will follow, where possible, the Cochrane Collaboration and the Centre for Review and Dissemination methodologies for conducting systematic reviews. We will report our findings based on guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The review results will be used to inform the development of a vaccination app.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/16929
Session K: Watching, wearing, eating: The ethics of wildlife tourism, wool, and mutton

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Animals are used by humans for a wide range of purposes including entertainment, clothing, and food. Among these purposes there are specific products and practices that are targeted as well beyond accepted ethical boundaries, such as marine mammal parks, fur coats, and foie gras. More broadly accepted practices that compromise the welfare of animals for human benefit include animal testing in medical research and the production of meat in intensive livestock operations. Increased negative responses from the public have led to niche markets within these three sectors (entertainment, clothing, and food), with a higher prioritization of animal welfare. (1) Wildlife tourism is a burgeoning industry centred on observing animals in their natural habitat, as opposed to viewing them in captivity. (2) Ethical wool made by companies adopting rules like the Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) has developed in response to public outcry around practices like mulesingâthe removal of extra skin around the rear of a sheep. (3) Humane meat is a niche market that uses a third-party certification process that verifies certain standards for animal treatment. In these three sectors, farmers and consumers justify the utilization of animals in circumstances wherein a certain degree of ânaturalnessâ is achieved. Here, power dynamics between humans and animals are masked by what Colter Ellis calls a symbiotic ideology. Farmers interact directly with animals, making their perceptions and motivations for improved animal welfare practices particularly important. In this presentation, we explore the social construction of animal ethics among farmers embedded in contexts of sheep farming, including wool and meat production, as well as wildlife tourism. The Falkland Islands is used as a case example where wildlife tourism, wool production, and sustainable livestock operations co-exist.
The price-earnings ratio and the equity returns in India

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The study examines the empirical relationship between the price-earnings ratio and subsequent equity returns in Indian capital market. The relationship between the two variables of 80 companies listed in Bombay Stock Exchange, comprising equally of both traditional and contemporary industries is studied over a period of eight years spanning from 2001 to 2008. Rather than a single holding period the study considers multiple holding period of different time durations ranging between six months to four years. The results reveal that the price-earnings ratio and subsequent equity returns are inversely related and the relationship is stronger in case of traditional industries. The study also finds that the inverse-relationship between the price-earnings ratio and subsequent equity returns grows stronger as the holding period duration increases. While the variability of equity returns is explained to a good extent by the linear relationship between the price-earnings ratio and equity returns, the role of other factors cannot be ignored. The study further identifies that variability of equity return is explained to greater extent by the linear relationship between the price-earnings ratio and equity returns, during longer holding periods (two to four years) and for the traditional industries.
Conceptual Modelling of Seasonal Energy Storage Technologies for Residential Heating in a Dutch town Best

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The increasing growth of modern renewables in countries with significant seasonal variations leads to a growing amount of excessive energy generated in peak seasons. This combined with the shortage of renewable energy in off‐peak periods, creates an emerging need for seasonal energy storages. Best is a town located south in the Netherlands. Heating with natural gas in the cold season is the major energy consuming function in the residential sector, in Best. In this paper, we investigate storage technologies that have the potential to replace natural gas as a source of heating in Best. We observe and analyze Best and investigate storage technologies to uncover key considerations. We create conceptual models of three suitable storage technologies. We use these models to compare the storage technologies and enable discussion around the key considerations. The conceptual models provide insight and understanding of the technologies and the considerations. The comparison points to power‐to‐gas (PtG), with the production of methane and supply of electricity to heat pumps, as the most suitable technology for Best.
Differences of growth response to aluminum excess of two Melaleuca trees differing in aluminum resistance

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Factors that inhibit the growth of plants in strongly acidic soils include low pH and aluminum excess. We evaluated two Myrtaceae species (Melaleuca cajuputi and Melaleuca bracteata), which are useful trees in tropical regions due to their resistance to low pH and excessive aluminum, to determine their response characteristics to environmental stresses. The results revealed that M.cajuputi, the growth by the aluminum concentration was not inhibited. However, the root growth of M.bracteata, by the aluminum treatment was inhibited remarkable, and 83.2% inhibited the maximum more than aluminum free. The pH of rhizosphere of both plants has decreased by the BCP plate. However, the pH decrease has decreased as for M. bracteata with high concentration of aluminum, but M.cajuputi is not changed. Next, it was able to be confirmed of aluminum accumulated in the root M.bracteata more than M.cajuputi by hematoxylin and aniline blue dyeing. At the result, it was able to be confirmed of aluminum accumulated in the root M.bracteata more than M.cajuputi. As for M.bracteata, aluminum was absorbed in the inner-cell of the root tissue. On the other hand, M.cajuputi had aluminum only in the surface of the root. We concluded that M.cajuputi was an aluminum tolerance because the mechanism that aluminum doesn't invade the internal tissue of the root was possessed.
Effect of Fermentation on Milk Fat of Swedish Fermented Milk Products

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Triglycerides and free fatty acids were determined in milk and fermented milk products.Differences between unfermented and fermented milk products were small for the relative composition of fat (mono-, di-, and triglycerides, free fatty acids, and steroids) and for the fatty acid profile following hydrolysis.for 20 to 24 h.Final pH ranged from 4.4 to 4.5.Yogurt.Cow's milk, 3.0% (wt/vol) fat, was heat treated (95°C for 3 min), cooled, and inoculated with a commercial mixture of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus tbermopbilus, and cultured at 43 ° to 44°C for 3 to 4 h.Final pH ranged from 3.8 to 4.2.
Using Chou's Pseudo-Amino Acid Composition to Predict and Classify Oxygen Binding Proteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Despite the largest application of functional assignments based on sequence similarity most of the newly discovered proteins sequences still unannotated. This has made the use of machine learning methods an urgent and indispensable requirement for identifying protein function. In this paper, we have proposed a model that combining Deep Neural Networks and Chou's Pseudo Amino-acid composition to predict and classify Oxygen Binding Proteins. For this, we have used two sequence similarities 50 and 90%. Our approach evaluated using the five-fold cross validation technique achieves superior prediction performance over the existing models with accuracy as 88.53, 88.28% in both 50 and 90% sequence similarity respectively. Then, our proposed model classifying the predicted oxygen binding proteins into six classes namely Erythrocruorin, Hemocyanin, Hemerythrin, Hemoglobin, Leghemoglobin and myoglobin with accuracy in the range of 89.37-99.45%.