jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Are non-semantic morphological effects incompatible with a distributed connectionist approach to lexical processing?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract On a distributed connectionist approach, morphology reflects a learned sensitivity to the systematic relationships among the surface forms of words and their meanings. Performance on lexical tasks should thus exhibit graded effects of both semantic and formal similarity. Although there is evidence for such effects, there are also demonstrations of morphological effects in the absence of semantic similarity (when formal similarity is controlled) in morphologically rich languages like Hebrew. Such findings are typically interpreted as being problematic for the connectionist account. To evaluate whether this interpretation is valid, we carried out simulations in which a set of morphologically related words varying in semantic transparency were embedded in either a morphologically rich or impoverished artificial language. We found that morphological priming increased with degree of semantic transparency in both languages. Critically, priming extended to semantically opaque items in the morphologically rich language (consistent with findings in Hebrew) but not in the impoverished language (consistent with findings in English). Such priming arises because the processing of all items, including opaque forms, is influenced by the degree of morphological organisation of the entire system. These findings suggest that, rather than being challenged by the occurrence of non-semantic morphological effects in morphologically rich languages, the connectionist approach may provide an explanation for the cross-linguistic differences in the occurrence of these effects.
Female Sex Work as Deviance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Sex work (in this case, involving female workers) refers to sexual services or performances provided in return for material compensation. Examples include pornography, prostitution, stripping, and telephone sex. The most common forms of sex work involve female workers and male customers – which reflects larger, traditional gender relations between men and women. Objectification of women is taken to the extreme in sex work, where the workers are valued almost exclusively for sexual purposes. The existence of commercial sex also provides men with an avenue for reaffirming their masculinity, by satisfying their “need” for sexual stimulation and fantasy or their desire for a certain type of sex with a certain type of woman. The gendered character of the sex industry is also evident in its power structure: most managers are men who exercise control over female workers and reap much of the profit. In general, power is largely concentrated in the hands of pimps, traffickers, and those who run brothels, strip clubs, and companies that produce and distribute.
Evidence for a Dual Triple-Pomeron Coupling from Inclusive Intersecting-Storage-Rings Data

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The proton inclusive spectrum in the diffractive region is described by a triple-Pomeron term with no free parameters. Our input is the cross sections for the production of ${N}^{*}' \mathrm{s}$ at CERN accelerator energies, which, according to duality rules for Pomeron-particle reactions, are related to the triple-Pomeron coupling via finite-mass sum rules. The extrapolated value of this coupling to $t=0$ induces rather weak constraints on the parameters of the Pomeron, and no sharp turnover of the proton spectrum near $t=0$ is expected.
BEST potential in testing the eV-scale sterile neutrino explanation of reactor antineutrino anomalies

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Baksan Experiment on Sterile Neutrino (BEST) is presently at the stage of\nproduction of the artificial neutrino source Cr-51, the gallium exposure will\nstart in July and proceed for three months. While aiming specifically at\ninvestigating the Gallium neutrino anomaly (SAGE and GALLEX experiments), BEST\ncan do more and it is tempting to estimate its ability in testing sterile\nneutrino explanation of antineutrino (reactor) anomalies. We observe a moderate\nsensitivity to the region in model parameter space (sterile neutrino mass and\nmixing with active electron neutrino) outlined by the old reactor antineutrino\nanomaly and the best fit of DANSS experiment, while the Neutrino-4 favorite\nregion falls right in the BEST ballpark. In particular, by analyzing\nSAGE+GALLEX and Neutrino-4 $\\chi^2$ distributions we find that Neutrino-4\nresults are fully consistent with the Gallium anomaly, the significance of the\ncombined anomaly almost reaches 4$\\sigma$ level. If the BEST confirms the\nNeutrino-4 results, the joint analysis will indicate more than 5$\\sigma$\nevidence for the sterile neutrino of eV-scale mass.\n
A Network Management Framework Using Mobile Agents

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Network management of heterogeneous networks is still hard to achieve automatically and efficiently. In this study, we present a framework that has the ability to perform network management tasks on heterogeneous networks using mobile agents. This framework handles the inability of many network devices to run mobile agents. While the main focus of the project is the framework, we present an example of mobile agents that are able to locate a fixed set of network failures and detect the possible causes accurately. Experimental results show that some network management tasks can be more easily executed by mobile agents. In particular, search and diagnostic mobile agents are able to find more precisely a cause of a network failure by finding alternate paths to gather more data about the failure.
Directions of Increasing the Using of the Efficiency of the Northern Sea Route as International Transport Corridor

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The relevance of this research is connected with the whole complex of the new phenomena in development of the transport system of our country and the whole world in general.The states have interests in the Arctic zone and in modern conditions perform complex scientific developments in this territory and actively interact with the purpose of achievement of joint goals based on mutually beneficial cooperation.On organizational and legal aspects of partnership of the different countries make impact in the Arctic zone multidirectional processes of international policy, especially various interests of the states in the extracting and transport sphere.
Shpol’skii effect and vibronic spectra of the phthalocyanines

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Free base Mg, ClAl, Zn, and Cu phthalocyanines (Pc’s) are successfully incorporated in Shpol’skii matrices, although they are practically insoluble in the open chain normal alkanes which are the conventional Shpol’skii solvents. In analogy with the porphyrins (P’s) the doublet spectra of the 0–0 transitions are observed. They are attributed to removal of the degeneracy of the first excited states in metal Pc’s, and to the existence of two tautomeric states in H2Pc. Relaxation between the doublet components, separated by several tens of cm−1, are slow at the experimental temperature, 4.2 K. Their relative fluorescence intensity is found for the first time to vary with the excitation wavelength. This is attributed to a strong vibronic mixing between the doublet components. The high resolution fluorescence-excitation and fluorescence spectra of the four investigated Pc’s incorporated in the Shpol’skii matrices are structurally very rich. They are characterized by weak electron–phonon and weak vibronic interactions in total accord with our previous findings with PtPc. While the electronic transition a1u(π)→eg(π*), accounts for most of the observed intensity, the numerous vibronic transitions, through weak, are laden with information. Qualitative analysis of the vibronic spectra helps to unravel the mechanism of vibronic coupling as well as to assign the vibronic bands unique to H2Pc and ClAlPc. There is strong indication from the electronic spectrum that the corresponding electronic state in ClAlPc is strongly perturbed by the presence of Cl. It is also found that the vibronic bands in the fluorescence-excitation spectra deviate markedly from their images in the fluorescence spectra in three aspects: relative intensity; extra vibronic activity; and band halfwidth. The causes of these differences are discussed.
Quintessential inflation with canonical and noncanonical scalar fields and Planck 2015 results

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We investigate two classes of models of quintessential inflation, based upon canonical as well as noncanonical scalar fields. In particular, introducing potentials steeper than the standard exponential, we construct models that can give rise to a successful inflationary phase, with signatures consistent with Planck 2015 results. Additionally, using nonminimal coupling of the scalar field with massive neutrino matter, we obtain the standard thermal history of the Universe, with late-time cosmic acceleration as the last stage of evolution. In both cases, inflation and late-time acceleration are connected by a tracker solution.
CXCL12 Enhances Human Neural Progenitor Cell Survival Through a CXCR7‐ and CXCR4‐Mediated Endocytotic Signaling Pathway

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Chemokine CXCL12 is widely expressed in the central nervous system and essential for the proper functioning of human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs). Although CXCL12 is known to function through its receptor CXCR4, recent data have suggested that CXCL12 binds to chemokine receptor CXCR7 with higher affinity than to CXCR4. However, little is known about the function of CXCR7 in hNPCs. Using a primary hNPC culture system, we demonstrated that CXCL12 promotes hNPC survival in the events of camptothecin-induced apoptosis or growth factor deprivation, and that this effect requires both CXCR7 and CXCR4. Through fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis and immunocytochemistry, we determined that CXCR7 is mainly localized in the early endosome, while CXCR4 is more broadly expressed at the cell surface and on both early and recycling endosomes. Furthermore, we found that endocytosis is required for the prosurvival function of CXCL12. Using dual-color total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy and immunoprecipitation, we demonstrated that CXCR7 quickly trafficks to plasma membrane in mediating CXCL12 endocytosis and colocalizes with CXCR4 after CXCL12 treatment. Investigating the molecular mechanisms, we found that ERK1/2 endocytotic signaling pathway is essential for hNPC survival upon apoptotic challenges. Consistent with these findings, a significantly higher number of apoptotic NPCs were found in the developing brain of CXCR7 knockout mice. In conclusion, CXCL12 protects hNPCs from apoptotic challenges through CXCR7- and CXCR4-mediated endocytotic signaling. Since survival of hNPCs is important for neurogenesis, CXCR7 may become a new therapeutic target to properly regulate critical processes of brain development.
The Law and Economics of Public Health

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The fundamental question addressed by this paper is whether or not and the extent to which imposing tort liability on potential injurers improves the public's health. Conceptually, imposing the threat of litigation on potential injurers gives them an incentive to exercise more care than they would absent the threat. While the conclusion might seem to be obvious at first glance, in reality, the conclusion is far from obvious. For one, insurance coverage may blunt incentives to take care. Also, the tort system may operate far less perfectly than the theory would have it. In the end, the question must be answered on the basis of empirical evidence.
A Characterization of Banach Spaces Containing C 0

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A subsequence principle is obtained, characterizing Banach spaces containing c 0 , in the spirit of the author's 1974 characterization of Banach spaces containing ℓ 1 .Definition.A sequence (b j ) in a Banach space is called strongly summing (s.s.) if (b j ) is a weak-Cauchy basic sequence so that whenever scalars (c j ) satisfy sup n n j=1 c j b j < ∞, then c j converges.
Improving the business climate for SME from the food industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

SME are the most crucial instigator for the domestic economies in the Balkan countries. They have significant influence on the employment, economic and technical progress, entrepreneurship and financial trends in the country and mostly on the regional cooperation and development. On the success on the SME big role has the state and public policy and the Government support. Their influence is especially noticeable in the food and confectionery industry, where most of the companies are either small or medium. That is why some essential steps should be taken in the future.
Assessment of Genetic Potential for Economically Important Characters in Tomato: P 4-5-2 X Nemadoro

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The experimental material comprising six generations viz. P1 (P 4-5-2), P2 (Nemadoro), their F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 were used to study gene effects in tomato for seven economic characters. Additive-dominance model was adequate to explain total genetic variability for pH, number of locules and pericarp thickenss. For TSS, fruit shape index, fruit weight and total yield, degenic interaction model was adequate thus revealing the absence of higher order gene interactions. Based upon the best fit model, it is concluded that additive gene effects ([d] and [i]) were more important for TSS, number of locules and pericarp thickness. Non-additive gene effects ([h] and [i]) were more important for fruit shape index and fruit weight where as both additive and non-additive gene effects were important for total yield.
Differential expression of synapsins I and II among rat retinal synapses

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The synapsins are a family of synaptic vesicle-associated phosphoproteins thought to regulate the availability of vesicles for neurotransmitter release. In order to assess variability of synapsin isoform expression, we compared the localization of synapsins Ia, Ib, IIa, and IIb in the inner plexiform layer of the rat retina. Double labeling in conjunction with confocal fluorescence and electron microscopy allowed imaging of synapsin I and II immunoreactivity within single presynaptic terminals. No qualitative differences were observed between expression of the a and b isoforms of synapsin I in individual terminals; likewise, the a and b isoforms of synapsin II were identically distributed. In contrast, marked differences were seen upon comparison of synapsin I and synapsin II expression in single terminals. Our results indicate the existence of three classes of presumed amacrine cell synaptic terminals: synapsin I+/synapsin II-, synapsin I-/synapsin II+, and synapsin I+/synapsin II+. Each class of synapse has a different distribution among five IPL sublayers, suggesting that they represent different subpopulations of amacrine cells. Double labeling with an antibody to choline acetyltransferase indicates that synapsin I-/II+ terminals may be those of cholinergic amacrine cells. Furthermore, all synapsin II+ terminals appear to be distinct from those expressing the GABA synthetic enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase. The observed variations in synapsin content suggest the existence of presynaptic terminal heterogeneity that is not apparent from conventional morphological studies.
Abstract PO-119: DFMO mediated improvement in survival of an orthotopic model of pancreatic cancer is associated with modulating immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract There remains an urgent need to target pancreatic tumor cells using innovative strategies. KRAS and MYC, are important oncogenes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) which pose a challenge to successful treatment of PDAC. Our previous studies have shown that inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase 1 (ODC1) using difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) decreases MYC expression and tumorigenesis. GW5074 can modulate RAF1, a downstream effector of KRAS. Here we test the responsiveness of pancreatic tumor cells treated with DFMO alone and in combination with GW5074. We used an orthotopic animal model of pancreatic tumor using KRas-driven murine pancreatic cancer cells (PanO2) to test the effects of these compounds on tumor microenvironment and overall survival. Cellular and molecular changes in the tumor microenvironment were assessed using immunohistochemistry. The results showed an inhibition of pancreatic cancer cell viability in DFMO and DFMO+GW5074 treatment groups in vitro, with a significant decrease in tumor weight compared to control treatment group in vivo. However, in terms of overall survival, DFMO alone resulted in a dramatic increase in survival compared to control treatment group. Interestingly, GW5074 alone or DFMO in combination with GW5074 did not result in a detectable effect on survival. Further investigation of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment revealed that standalone DFMO treatment was associated with an increase in infiltration of macrophages, T cell costimulatory marker CD86 and T cell markers (CD3, CD4 and CD8) compared to control and GW5074 treated groups. Additionally, DFMO is associated with decreased MYC expression compared to control and GW5074 treated groups. In conclusion, DFMO decreased MYC expression and associated immune suppression in the PDAC microenvironment. In contrast standalone GW5074 treatment resulted in maintenance of MYC expression and worse survival. In conclusion, the present study highlights the success of DFMO in PDAC treatment in part through downregulation of MYC and a decrease in associated immune suppression. Citation Format: Sai Preethi Nakkina, Sarah B. Gitto, Veethika Pandey, Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Jignesh G. Parikh, Otto Phanstiel, Deborah A. Altomare. DFMO mediated improvement in survival of an orthotopic model of pancreatic cancer is associated with modulating immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Virtual Special Conference on Pancreatic Cancer; 2021 Sep 29-30. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(22 Suppl):Abstract nr PO-119.
Three‐dimensional computer analysis of white shark jaw mechanics: how hard can a great white bite?

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The notorious jaws of the white shark Carcharodon carcharias are widely feared, yet poorly understood. Neither its bite force, nor how such force might be delivered using relatively elastic cartilaginous jaws, have been quantified or described. We have digitally reconstructed the jaws of a white shark to estimate maximum bite force and examine relationships among their three‐dimensional geometry, material properties and function. We predict that bite force in large white sharks may exceed c . 1.8 tonnes, the highest known for any living species, and suggest that forces may have been an order of magnitude greater still in the gigantic fossil species Carcharodon megalodon . However, jaw adductor‐generated force in Carcharodon appears unremarkable when the predator's body mass is considered. Although the shark's cartilaginous jaws undergo considerably greater deformation than would jaws constructed of bone, effective bite force is not greatly diminished.
On the Sensitivity of Stability Results to the Choice of the Numeraire

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Journal Article On the Sensitivity of Stability Results to the Choice of the Numeraire Get access Anjan Mukherji Anjan Mukherji University of Rochester and Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Review of Economic Studies, Volume 40, Issue 3, July 1973, Pages 427–433, https://doi.org/10.2307/2296462 Published: 01 July 1973
Making It Old, Making It New, Making It Chinese: Transcultural Imitation and the Palimpsest of Translation in Pound's Cathay

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Drawing on the abundant archival materials and insights afforded by Timothy Billings’ 2019 edition of Pound's Cathay, this article examines Pound's methods of reworking the intermediary notebooks of Fenollosa and reconstructs the multiple processes of mediation in the making of the collection. It proposes a more capacious and versatile framework than is usual for exploring the complexities of transcultural rewriting, and advances a more nuanced treatment of commonly employed categories in Translation Studies such as ‘domesticating’ and ‘foreignizing’. Two analytical concepts are developed: transcultural imitation, which describes the sources and techniques with which Pound signals a certain form of ‘Chineseness’ and mediates the experience of the foreign; and second the palimpsest of translation, which delineates the multilayered richness and prismatic pluralities of Cathay by unpacking the diverse sets of intertexts out of which it is woven. Pound, it is argued, reconstitutes ideas of China's foreignness, endowing Chinese poetry with new transcultural significance.
AMERICAN PEDIATRIC SOCIETY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Pediatrics HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Pediatrics journal
A New Hardware-Efficient VLSI-Architecture of GoogLeNet CNN-Model Based Hardware Accelerator for Edge Computing Applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the current trend, deep neural network (DNN) models that use only one type of convolution filters (mostly 3×3 convolution) are widely adopted for the hardware implementation. However, inception-type convolutional neural network (CNN) model such as GoogLeNet showed that by combining different types of convolutions like 1 × 1, 3× 3, 7×7 etc., higher level of accuracy is achievable at the lower computational cost. This paper proposes first VLSI-architecture of a hardware accelerator for such GoogLeNet CNN models and a versatile CNN accelerator-architecture that is capable of performing three different types of convolution tasks with approximately equal hardware-efficiencies. This design of hardware accelerator has been synthesized and implemented on ZYNQ-102 Ultra-Scale+ FPGA-board with 16-bit brain-float quantization that consumes only 13.7k LUTs and delivers a throughput of 13.5 GFLOPS that makes our accelerator 16.45% more hardware efficient than the state-of-the-art implementations.