jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Suburban Occupation: Contradictory Impulses and Outcomes of Life in Israeli Settlements in the Occupied West Bank

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The hundred-year conflict in Israel/Palestine is, at its core, a struggle over competing territorial claims and narratives. But this is not just an asymmetrical territorial conflict between two competing national groupsâit is a settler colonial struggle between colonizer and colonized. Since 1967, the conflict has centered on the occupied Palestinian territories (oPt), which include the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. Israeli settlement in the occupied territories began in 1967 following the Arab-Israeli War, despite the fact that the occupation and transfer of civilian population into the Palestinian territories is illegal according to the Fourth Geneva Convention and often criticized under international law. Since the beginning of the military occupation of the West Bank (or âJudea and Samariaâ) in 1967, the settler population there and in East Jerusalem has risen to well over half a million Israeli Jews. Despite the fact that this territory remains contested and in a constant state of war and violence, settlement residents describe their communities as safe, desirable places to live. My dissertation analyzes the considerable discursive and material work required to construct and maintain settlements as desirable places to live; the ways in which territorial control is utilized to make the occupation possible and sustainable; and how settlers are responding to and shaping their physical and social environment in relation to the Palestinian âother.â In three substantive chapters, in addition to a chapter examining the history of settler colonialization, I deal with various contradictions of settler life in the West Bank. This research is based on seven months of ethnographic fieldwork in the occupied West Bank, over 100 in-depth interviews with settlement residents and local council officials, participant observation at community events, and document analysis of settlement periodicals, literature by and about settlers, newspaper articles, and marketing materials. In my research I am interested in the conceptual frameworks that settlement residents use to make sense of their lifestyle in a military-occupied, contested area, and also in critiquing their interpretation of the world and in understanding how it is linked to geopolitics, settler colonialism, and unequal relations of power.
Prevalence and Self-Medication for Acne among Students of Health-Related Science Colleges at King Saud University in Riyadh Region Saudi Arabia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and Objectives: In Saudi Arabia, Acne vulgaris is a very predominant ailment among adolescents, especially female university students, and self-medication has become a trend to manage this condition. To determine the prevalence of Acne vulgaris among health care students and to access the scenario of its self-medication in light of students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice towards it. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study conducted at King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from January 2022 to March 2022. The study was undertaken using a pre-structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 550 university students were recruited and the incidence of acne was observed to be 78.5% (432 out of 550) with a female predominance. A total of 56.0% (244 of 432) students used self-medications for acne without a prescription and the most used prescription drugs were topical and oral antibiotics (38.1%), followed by Isotretinoin (22.55), and topical adaplene (20.9%). Female students (n = 181, 63.5%) were significantly more likely to self-medicate compared to male students (n = 63, 42.9%, p ≤ 0.001). Almost 60% of medical students had proper knowledge of medication for acne. Conclusion: Acne vulgaris is a highly prevalent condition among university students of Saudi Arabia and use of self-medication among acne sufferers is high. Education programs should be made to raise awareness about acne and its treatment.
10.1063/1.3700120.1

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Particle concentration is a key unit operation in biochemical assays. Although there are many techniques for particle concentration in continuous-phase microfluidics, relatively few are available in multiphase (plug-based) microfluidics. Existing approaches generally require external electric or magnetic fields together with charged or magnetized particles. This paper reports a passive technique for particle concentration in water-in-oil plugs which relies on the interaction between particle sedimentation and the recirculating vortices inherent to plug flow in a cylindrical capillary. This interaction can be quantified using the Shields parameter (θ), a dimensionless ratio of a particle’s drag force to its gravitational force, which scales with plug velocity. Three regimes of particle behavior are identified. When θ is less than the movement threshold (region I), particles sediment to the bottom of the plug where the internal vortices subsequently concentrate the particles at the rear of the plug. We demonstrate highly efficient concentration (∼100%) of 38 μm glass beads in 500 μm diameter plugs traveling at velocities up to 5 mm/s. As θ is increased beyond the movement threshold (region II), particles are suspended in well-defined circulation zones which begin at the rear of the plug. The length of the zone scales linearly with plug velocity, and at sufficiently large θ, it spans the length of the plug (region III). A second effect, attributed to the co-rotating vortices at the rear cap, causes particle aggregation in the cap, regardless of flow velocity. Region I is useful for concentrating/collecting particles, while the latter two are useful for mixing the beads with the solution. Therefore, the two key steps of a bead-based assay, concentration and resuspension, can be achieved simply by changing the plug velocity. By exploiting an interaction of sedimentation and recirculation unique to multiphase flow, this simple technique achieves particle concentration without on-chip components, and could therefore be applied to a range of heterogeneous screening assays in discrete nl plugs.
Hypergraph Computation Paradigms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This chapter introduces three hypergraph computation paradigms, including intra-hypergraph computation, inter-hypergraph computation, and hypergraph structure computation. Intra-hypergraph computation representation aims to conduct representation learning of a hypergraph, where each subject is represented by a hypergraph of its components. Inter-hypergraph computation is to conduct representation learning of vertices in the hypergraph, where each subject is a vertex in the hypergraph. Hypergraph structure computation is to conduct hypergraph structure prediction, which aims to find the connections among vertices. This chapter is a general introduction of hypergraph computation paradigms to show how to formulate the task in the hypergraph computation framework.
Gleno-humeral arthritis following latarjet procedure: Risk-factors, progression and its impact on clinical outcome.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To assess the postoperative glenohumeral arthritis following latarjet procedure: in terms of its prevalence, risk-factors and role in functional recovery. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series. Setting: Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Period: 01/06/2022 to 30/11/2022. Methods: Forty-one patient who underwent latarjet procedure were retrospectively assessed Arthritis staging was done as per Samilson and Preito classification and outcome was assessed in terms of pain (VAS), UCLA score and Rowe score. Results: All the three aforementioned outcome score showed a statically significant (p<0.001) improvement in mean measurement from 2.9, 20.82 and 33.41 to 1.36, 31.09 and 85.97 respectively for pain, UCLA and Rowe score. Nine patients had arthritic changes before surgical intervention whereas five developed arthritis in non-arthritic joints. Improvement in all the three outcome measures was noted in both arthritic and non-arthritic shoulders: however, mean improvement in pain, UCLA and Rowe scores were significantly lower (p<0.001) in arthritic (2.428, 28.28 and 79.64) as compared to non-arthritic shoulders (i-e 0.814, 32.55 and 89.25 respectively). Not only this, but the postoperative scores were dependent on the stage of arthritis. Factors found associated with progression of arthritis included number of preoperative dislocations (p=0.009), age at time of the procedure (p<0.001) and coracoid graft’s lateral overhang (p=0.002). Conclusion: Latarjet procedure has excellent clinical results: however, it predisposes to postoperative arthritis; where preoperative dislocations, age and coracoid-graft’s lateral-overhang are risk factors for the complication.
Do Physical Activity Beliefs Differ by Age and Gender?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Age and gender are consistently related to physical activity (PA), yet theoretical explanation for these associations is scant. The present study compared the mean values and correlations of a population sample, divided by gender and age group, with respect to theory of planned behavior beliefs (behavioral, normative, and control) and PA. Participants were a sample ( N = 6,739) of adults ( M age = 49.65, SD = 16.04) who completed measures of social and health demographics, theory of planned behavior beliefs, and self-reported PA. Mean analyses identi-fed greater perceived control over PA for seniors than for young and middle-aged adults (η 2 > .025). Belief–behavior correlations, however, were not different across age and gender in 24 of 26 tests ( q < .19). Thus, PA beliefs are invariant across age and gender with the exception of mean levels of perceived control, which are lower among younger adults than older adults. Factors such as early parenthood and career demands were considered the likely reasons for differences. Overall, the evidence suggests that adapting theoretical models for specific age groups or based on gender may not be necessary.
Návrh počítačové sítě pro moderní rodinný dům

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Bakalárska práca sa zaoberá návrhom počítačovej siete moderného rodinného domu. Východiskami tohto návrhu sú pôdorys domu a požiadavky investora. V práci sú popísané postupy a taktiež špecifikované prvky, potrebné pre vybudovanie tejto počítačovej siete. Súčasťou práce bude taktiež kalkulácia celkových nákladov navrhnutého riešenia.
Utilization of Brown Fat During the Latter Stages of Pregnancy in Mice: Histological Analysis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cramer's (1920) hypothesis that brown fat constitutes an endocrine organ has not been supported by demonstrations of its histological and physiological dissimilarity to known endocrine glands (Rasmussen, 1923; Fawcett, 1948, 1952). Littrell et al. (1944), Hook and Barron (1941), Mirsky (1942), Fawcett (1948), Fawcett and Jones (1949), and Baker et al. (1950) have indicated that brown fat is far more active metabolically than white depot fat and particularly sensitive to endocrine influence. Preliminary observations, have indicated that brown fat is particularly responsive to physiological changes accompanying parturition. The present study is concerned with histological changes in the interscapular brown fat of the mouse from seven days prior to and eight days after parturition.
“Where is Africa?” at the 2010 International Film Festival of Rotterdam

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

You are standing on the balcony of a hotel or a bar, looking down at a slice of a busy, dusty street. You are looking down at several men who are sitting on motorbikes, chatting to one another. You keep your eyes trained on them, for about a minute. They are clearly not aware of your presence. But then one of the men bristles, flicks a glance up in your direction, as though he's felt himself being watched. Soon after, another of the men casts his eyes up towards you. And another. And another.KeywordsChild SoldierSyrian RefugeeArtistic DirectorGerman DirectorFilm FestivalThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Oil-Soluble Sulfur-Containing Organic Molybdenum as Lubricant Additives: A Review

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In situ formation of MoS2 from oil-soluble sulfur-containing organic molybdenum (SOM) additives in lubricating oils is an alternative route of adding MoS2 into oils directly, which is difficult to disperse homogeneously. In this advanced technology, the structures of SOM and the formation of MoS2 during friction determine the efficiencies of SOM additives on the tribological properties of oils. Given the fact that SOM additives have been used intensively in both laboratory researches and industrial applications, this review discusses their molecular structures, tribological behaviors, compatibility with the other additives, and some bottlenecks in practical applications. Moreover, some routes for overcoming the bottlenecks are suggested. This review also concludes the basic lubrication mechanisms of SOM additives and provides some suggestions for utilizing SOM in advanced lubrication systems. Finally, the future development of SOM as oil additives is proposed and summarized.
FOXM1 Induces a Global Methylation Signature That Mimics the Cancer Epigenome in Head and Neck Squamous Cell

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The oncogene FOXM1 has been implicated in all major types of human cancer. We recently showed that aberrant FOXM1 expression causes stem cell compartment expansion resulting in the initiation of hyperplasia. We have previously shown that FOXM1 regulates HELLS, a SNF2/helicase involved in DNA methylation, implicating FOXM1 in epigenetic regulation. Here, we have demonstrated using primary normal human oral keratinocytes (NOK) that upregulation of FOXM1 suppressed the tumour suppressor gene p16 INK4A (CDKN2A) through promoter hypermethylation. Knockdown of HELLS using siRNA reactivated the mRNA expression of p16 INK4A and concomitant downregulation of two DNA methyltransferases DNMT1 and DNMT3B. The dose-dependent upregulation of endogenous FOXM1 (isoform B) expression during tumour progression across a panel of normal primary NOK strains (n = 8), dysplasias (n = 5) and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines (n = 11) correlated positively with endogenous expressions of HELLS, BMI1, DNMT1 and DNMT3B and negatively with p16 INK4A and involucrin. Bisulfite modification and methylation-specific promoter analysis using absolute quantitative PCR (MS-qPCR) showed that upregulation of FOXM1 significantly induced p16 INK4A promoter hypermethylation (10-fold, P,0.05) in primary NOK cells. Using a non-bias genome-wide promoter methylation microarray profiling method, we revealed that aberrant FOXM1 expression in primary NOK induced a global hypomethylation pattern similar to that found in an HNSCC (SCC15) cell line. Following validation experiments using absolute qPCR, we have identified a set of differentially
Embryonic and larval development of Lipophrys pholis (Pisces: Blenniidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Information on the early ontogeny of Lipophrys pholis is scattered and incomplete. In this paper we describe for the first time the full developmental sequence from egg to juvenile in controlled conditions. In addition, some notes on the spawning behaviour of adults and the behaviour of larvae are provided. During oviposition, the female follows the male´s path, suggesting that the male may apply sperm on the nest before spawning. Embryonic development lasted 16 days (17ºC) and larval development to settlement lasted 29 days (15.5-17.5ºC). At hatching, mean larval total length was 5.0 mm. The larvae hatched with the mouth and anus opened, with pigmented eyes and almost no yolk, and started to feed within one day. They first settled 29 days after hatching (13-14 mm TL) and showed full juvenile pigmentation and behaviour 8 to 9 days later (17-19 mm TL).
[Primary hyperparathyroidism. Our experience with 30 cases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The authors analysed thirty cases of hyperparathyroidism seen between 1969 and 1975 at Centre Hospitalier Universitaire at Poitiers. They noted the similarity of their observations with those which have generally been made in this condition. The only peculiarities of this study were a low incidence of calculi and a particularly high incidence of chance discovery by routine blood calcium measurement. The diagnostic value of blood calcium levels and blood citrate levels is confirmed in the same way as the advantage of a quantitative bone biopsy even although a few false positives limit the specificty of the test.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ikua Koto Tahun 2023

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy is still high, which is around 89.6% of the total number of pregnancies of 1.5 million pregnant women. This can be one of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. Characteristics of mothers with anemia incidence in pregnant women in the Ikua Koto health center area in the city of Padang in 2023. The type of research is analytic which was carried out at the Ikua Koto Health Center in Padang City from April 1 to 30 2023 with a total of 70 respondents. Sampling was carried out by accidental sampling technique using a questionnaire as a research instrument, the data was processed univariately and bivariately with the Chi squere test. From the results of the study, it was found that there was no significant relationship between education level and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. (p-value 0.0.33), there is no significant relationship between maternal employment status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p-value 0.183), there is no significant relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. (p-value 0.329), there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p-value 0.386). It is hoped that health workers, especially health workers, in carrying out health promotion for pregnant women will place more emphasis on the changes that occur in pregnant women, especially the promotion of anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: characteristics, anemia, pregnant women
Development of a Method for Studying the Structural Organization of Bone Tissue Using Computed Tomography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This scientific work describes a new way of analyzing the organization of bone tissue using computed tomography(CT).The information obtained as a result of such a study can be used to diagnose bone diseases, as well as in research in the field of biology and medicine.The common lizard was chosen as a test subject, and the bones of the proximal tail vertebrae were selected as samples for the study of the structural organization of bone tissue.The samples must be clean and in good condition so that the data obtained are reliable.In this study, a laboratory micro tomograph was utilized.In this study, we investigated both the spatial distribution of the X-ray absorption coefficients and the distribution of the elemental compositions within the bone tissue which have been largely unstudied so far.The absorption densities of these vertebrae have been found to vary greatly depending on the experimental conditions and pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.Areas of increased density located closer to the central canal of the vertebra were identified.
Panicum miliaceum L. AGG 301906 MILL

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Panicum miliaceum L.
Common name(s): Millet
Other names: 05880040
Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia
Local sample unique identifier: AGG 301906 MILL
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1994-07-12
Other identifiers: n/a,AusTRCF 301906
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
The density analysis of international passenger transportation according to border gates in Turkey

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ÖZÇalışmanın temel amacı Türkiye'de sınır kapılarının uluslararası yolcu taşımadaki etkinliğini ve yoğunluğunu analiz etmektir.Bu çerçevede uluslararası yolcu trafiğinin sınır kapılarına göre dağılımını ve değişimini ortaya koymak çalışmanın temel hedefinin oluşturmuş, uluslararası yük taşımacılığı kapsam dışı bırakılmıştır
Malignant melanoma and immunotherapy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Malignant melanoma and immunotherapyThe sinister reputation of malignant melanoma is not entirely deserved.Surgical management of primary tumours by wide excision and grafting can lead to cure in over half the patients so treated.Nevertheless, any statement about the treatment or prognosis of melanoma must take into account the many variables which affect its clinical behaviour.The three main forms (nodular, superficial-spreading, and lentigo maligna) behave in quite distinct ways.' Furthermore, histological appearance, and especially the depth of invasion of the cutis, is of paramount importance: Clark et al2 showed that melanoma- in-situ (level 1) was associated with a mortality rate of less than 2, whereas deep dermal invasion (level 5) conferred an appalling prognosis.Clinical trials of any form of treatment (including immunotherapy) which do not allow for these and other variables may, and frequently do, present misleading results.Once dissemination has occurred all forms of melanoma appear to enter a final common pathway in which these vari- ables may lose some of their importance.Even so, the final path may take a tortuous and unpredictable route while retaining its inevitable downward trend.Indeed, unpredictabilitv seems to be a cardinal feature ofdisseminated melanoma.Temporary spontaneous regression, apparent stasis for
Evaluation on Feasibility of Comprehensive Use of the Leptospiral Outer Membrane Vaccine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The protective efficacy of leptospiral outer membrane vaccine is comparatively satisfactory,but the result of economic evaluation showed that the benefit-cost ratio(BCR) in every age group was all less than 1,the cost of preventing one case in every age group was all bigger than the disease burden of everyone,the cost effective ratio (CER) of every age group was all bigger than 0 This meant that the inoculation of leptospiral outer membrane vaccine did not get positive economic results,and it would need more health resource to prevent leptospiral disease The sensitivity analysis showed that if the morbidity or the therapy cost of leptospiral increased,the economic results in some adult groups could be positive The sensitivity analysis results also suggested that if we want to get the positive economic results of the vaccine facing the farmers,we should cut down the price,improve the quality and prolong the protective time of the vaccine or increase the protective serotypes It is also suggested that the preventive organization should use the vaccine more carefully,such as inoculating the vaccine in adults in the high risk areas,or inoculating the vaccine to those who will join fighting flood before the flood coming