jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Disrupting the self: script development within the academy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Screenwriting within the Academy creates opportunities for female writers to question and challenge traditional and industrial approaches to script development. The two writer-researchers use critical conversation as a form of collaborative reflection to examine how personal experiences inform their script development processes. Situating the creative practice within the context of research reveals how the reflexive approach to script development can unearth broader concerns regarding agency and representations of female characters on screen. Sue Cake identifies how writing narrative comedy became an act of disruption against the neoliberal corporatisation of education.
Slump and Recovery, 1926–39

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The immediate sequel to the General Strike was a considerable loss of prestige to the unions in general and to the General Council in particular. The total union membership affiliated to the T.U.C, declined by almost half a million between 1925 and 1927. Especially strong criticism of the General Council naturally came from the Miners Federation, whose members remained on strike until the end of November. The tiny Communist Party also attacked the trade-union leadership, and began to recruit members rapidly, especially among the miners, so that by the end of the year its membership had doubled to a total of some 12,000. Through the agency of the National Minority Movement the Communists sought to build up opposition to the existing union leaders, with a view to their eventual replacement. There was also a much more widespread dissatisfaction with the explanations given for the failure of the General Strike, and a demand for a full post-mortem. But in response to a request from the Miners Federation, the General Council's formal report to the unions on its conduct of the strike was delayed until after the Miners' struggle was over. It seemed at first that the delay would be especially damaging to the General Council's reputation, for its members could not in the meantime defend themselves against attack.KeywordsUnemployment InsuranceLabour MovementUnion LeaderUnemployed WorkerLabour PartyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Rewarding and aversive effects of ethanol in High Drinking in the Dark selectively bred mice

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Both rewarding and aversive effects contribute to alcohol consumption. Animals genetically predisposed to be high drinkers show reduced sensitivity to the aversive effects of alcohol, and in some instances, increased sensitivity to alcohol's rewarding effects. The present studies tested the high drinking in the dark (HDID) selected lines, a genetic model of drinking to intoxication, to determine whether intake in these mice was genetically related to sensitivity to alcohol aversion or reward. Male HDID mice from the first and second replicate lines (HDID-1 and HDID-2, respectively) and mice from the heterogeneous progenitor control population (HS/Npt, or HS) were conditioned for a taste aversion to a salt solution using two doses of alcohol, and lithium chloride (LiCl) and saline controls. In separate experiments, male and female HDID-1, HDID-2 and HS mice were conditioned for place preference using alcohol. HDID mice were found to have an attenuated sensitivity to alcohol at a moderate (2 g/kg) dose compared to HS mice, but did not differ on conditioned taste aversion to a high (4 g/kg) dose or LiCl or saline injections. HDID and HS mice showed comparable development of alcohol-induced conditioned place preference. These results indicate that high blood alcohol levels after drinking in the HDID mice is genetically related to attenuated aversion to alcohol, while sensitivity to alcohol reward is not altered in these mice. Thus, HDID mice may find a moderate dose of alcohol to be less aversive than control mice and consequently may drink more because of this reduced aversive sensitivity.
Formation of Carbonates in the Tatahouine Meteorite

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The Tatahouine meteorite, in southern Tunisia, shows terrestrial contamination that developed during 63 years of exposure on Earth's surface. Samples collected on the day of the fall in 1931 contained fractures, with no secondary minerals, whereas samples collected in 1994 contain calcite aggregates (70 to 150 micrometers) and rod-shaped forms (100 to 600 nanometers in length and 70 to 80 nanometers in diameter) on the fractures. Carbon isotope analysis of the carbonates within the Tatahouine meteorite [δ 13 C = −2.0 per mil Pee Dee belemnite standard (PDB)] and the underlying ground (δ 13 C = −3.2 per mil PDB) confirm their terrestrial origin.
Quantum gene regulatory networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract

In this work, we present a quantum circuit model for inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs). The model is based on the idea of using qubit-qubit entanglement to simulate interactions between genes. We provide preliminary results that suggest our quantum GRN modeling method is competitive and warrants further investigation. Specifically, we present the results derived from the single-cell transcriptomic data of human cell lines, focusing on genes in involving innate immunity regulation. We demonstrate that our quantum circuit model can be used to predict the presence or absence of regulatory interactions between genes and estimate the strength and direction of the interactions, setting the stage for further investigations on how quantum computing finds applications in data-driven life sciences and, more importantly, to invite exploration of quantum algorithm design that takes advantage of the single-cell data. The application of quantum computing on single-cell transcriptomic data likewise contributes to a novel understanding of GRNs, given that the relationship between fully interconnected genes can be approached more effectively by quantum modeling than by statistical correlations.
Pseudomonas sp.WGP35, A Bacterium Can Grow on the Methanol Medium with High Concentration Glycing, Isolated from Rice Paddy

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A strain WGP35 was isolated from rice paddy, could use methanol as sole carbon and energy sources. Clonies were round, milky white, opaque, and neatly-edges, this organism was found to be a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, flagella-forming organism with an optimum growth temperature of 28°C and an optimum pH between 7.0 and 8.0.The culture could grow on the methanol medium with high concentration glycine (50 mg/mL). Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rDNA gene sequence indicated that strain WGP35 represented a species of the genus Pseudomonas (99% similarity to Pseudomonas sp.BSW1004N), with the results of BIOLOG EcoPlates analysis, the name Pseudomonas sp.WGP35 is proposed.
Replication Data for: The Reasons Highest Courts Give: England vs. France vs. Germany, 1880-1889 vs. 2007-2016

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This dataset contains the replication data for Spamann et al., The Reasons Highest Courts Give ... Specifically, the dataset contains everything from the courts' raw opinions to the filled coding forms to a summary Excel table to the Stata code generating the paper's figures and numbers. More detail is provided in a Readme. Prior versions of this Dataverse did not contain the French data, which we added for a revision in 2025.
A Reflection on Distorted Views of Science and Technology in Science Textbooks as Obstacles to the Improvement of Students’ Scientific Literacy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

<p style="text-align:justify">Scientific literacy has been increasingly considered a major goal of science education. While textbooks remain the most widespread tools for pursuing this goal within classrooms, they have been slow to adapt to the most recent epistemological paradigms, often still conveying distorted views of science and technology. Accordingly, we present herein a theoretical framework specifically intended to highlight the potential of textbooks to promote students’ scientific literacy. It is additionally argued that, often, the misconceptions conveyed by textbooks represent obstacles to the acquisition of a fair image of science and, therefore, to the acquisition of scientific literacy. Finally, a textbook analysis is suggested.</p>
Constitutional Issues in Canada, 1900–1931

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Constitutional Issues in Canada, 1900–1931 Get access 28. Constitutional Issues in Canada, 1900–1931. Edited by Robert MacGregor Dawson, Professor of Political Science in the University of Saskatchewan. 1933. (London: Humphrey Milford. 8vo. xvi + 482 pp. 18s.) W. P. M. Kennedy W. P. M. Kennedy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 13, Issue 1, January-February 1934, Pages 119–120, https://doi.org/10.2307/2603976 Published: 01 January 1934
Evaluation of hydromechanical behavior and macro-structure of an expansive soil in the city of Paulista-PE Brazil

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The characterization of the structural arrangement of an unsaturated soil is important for the understanding of its behavior. For expansive soils, obtaining this information and combining it with an understanding of their intrinsic and extrinsic properties, makes it possible to predict their performance. The experimental procedure for this study was developed using the expansive soil of the Maria Farinha formation in the city of Paulista, in Pernambuco, Brazil. Physical and chemical characterization tests, edometric tests with wetting, and structural analysis through X-Ray computed tomography were performed for both undisturbed and compacted samples, before and after wetting and swelling. The compaction process was performed without any prior air drying and without loosening, beginning with the field moisture level. Based on its liquid limit and plasticity index, the soil can be classified as CH according to the USCS, moderately acidic, with a swelling potential ranging from high to very high, depending on the initial suction of the sample. The analysis of the soil macro-structure revealed a smaller number of voids in the compacted samples. In addition, it was found that the wetting process caused a reduction of the soil macro pores, in both cases.
What is the best therapy for constipation in infants

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The best treatment for minor, self-limited constipation (infant dyschezia) may be observation and parental education about its benign nature. (Grade of recommendation: D, expert opinion.) For cases requiring treatment, limited evidence suggests that 2 weeks of 2% or 4% lactulose normalizes stool passage and consistency. (Grade of recommendation: C, single cohort study.) No data are available about the benefits or harms of rectal thermometer stimulation, glycerin suppositories, sorbitol or sorbitol-containing juices, barley malt extract, or corn syrup. The significant risks of sodium phosphate enemas and mineral oil consumption make their use contraindicated. (Grade of recommendation: D, case reports and expert opinion.)
The impact of immunization on the association between poverty and child survival: Evidence from Kassena-Nankana District of northern Ghana

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Research conducted in Africa has demonstrated consistently that parental poverty and low educational attainment adversely affect child survival. Relative poverty has a pronounced effect on the survival of children, even in a setting where nearly all families are poor. Results from the research presented in the working paper lend strong support to the United Nations’ goal of reducing excess childhood mortality among the poor by directing a particular focus on immunization. Findings in this working paper show that the adverse effects of poverty disappear and that the effects of educational attainment are reduced in survival models that control for immunization status. This finding lends empirical support to policies that promote immunization as a strategic component of poverty-reduction programs.
Terahertz properties of liquid crystals doped with ferroelectric BaTiO3 nanoparticles

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we present the results of the terahertz measurements of liquid crystal (LC) ferroelectric BaTiO3 nanoparticles (nps) suspensions in the range of frequency from 0.3 up to 3.0 THz. Two different sol-gel methods and the harvesting technique were used to fabricate the nanoparticles. Five LC materials served as hosts for the suspensions: two single compounds: 6CHBT and 2,3′,5′-trifluoro-4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)-4′-(trifluoromethoxy)-1,1′-biphenyl, and three mixtures: 1867, 2037 and 2020. We characterise, for the first time, the refractive indices and absorption parameters of suspensions with harvested nps in the terahertz range and show how the process of the nps' preparation affects their response. We observed the increase of birefringence for few LC suspensions in comparison with the pure LCs. The highest increase of birefringence was for 2020 suspension with one kind of ferroelectric nps. On the other hand in most cases the addition of ferroelectric nps to LC causes the increase of its absorption in the THz range. The measurements of LCs terahertz properties by using time-pulsed spectrometer were performed.
Corporate and Personal Bankruptcy Law

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Bankruptcy is the legal process by which the debts of firms, individuals, and occasionally governments in financial distress are resolved. Bankruptcy law always includes three components. First, it provides a collective framework for simultaneously resolving all debts of the bankrupt entity, regardless of when they are due. Second, it provides rules for determining how the assets and earnings used to repay are divided among creditors. Third, bankruptcy law specifies punishments intended to discourage debtors from defaulting on their debts and filing for bankruptcy. This review discusses and evaluates bankruptcy law by examining whether and when the law encourages debtors and creditors to behave in economically efficient ways. It also considers how bankruptcy law might be changed to improve economic efficiency. The review shows that there are multiple economic objectives of bankruptcy law because the law has very diverse effects. Some of these objectives differ for individuals versus corporations in bankruptcy.
Design and experiment of generalized triple-cross-spring flexure pivots applied to the ultra-precision instruments

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Owing to the excellent performance, the generalized cross-spring flexure pivots (GCSFP), formed by two symmetric crossing leaves at an arbitrary position along the radial direction, had been widely used in precision instruments. However, the accuracy of GCSFPs is lower than the required one for some ultra-precision instruments. Especially for the large angles, the axis drift of GCSFPs cannot be ignored. By adding a spring to a GCSFP, a novel flexure pivot, which called generalized triple-cross-spring flexure pivot (GTCSFP), can be obtained. Finite element analysis shows that GTCSFPs can achieve ultra-high precision. The axis drift is less than 0.3 μm for a ±10° motion range. Several prototypes of GTCSFP were designed and manufactured. Rotational stiffness, radial stiffness, axial stiffness, axis drift, temperature drift, and fatigue life were measured. The result shows that GTCSFPs have many advantages, such as high precision, long service life, large movement range, and high off-axis/axial stiffness ratio. Thus, GTCSFPs have potential applications in the field of precision instruments.
Benchmark studies on PPO inhibitors : deep insights in Trifludimoxazin and its mixture with Saflufenacil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Das Auftreten herbizidresistenter Segetalfloren ist in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu einem ernstzunehmenden Problem der integrierten Landwirtschaft geworden, welches durch den starken und einseitigen Einsatz von Glyphosat verstärkt wurde.Trifludimoxazin (Tirexor®) und seine Mischung mit Saflufenacil (Voraxor®) sind zwei neue Herbizide aus der Gruppe der PPO-Inhibitoren, welche eine gute Unkraut- und Ungraskontrolle vorweisen sowie als Resistenzbrecher verwendet werden können.In Labor- und Gewächshausversuchen wurden Trifludimoxazin und seine Mischung mit Saflufenacil, mit Saflufenacil (Einzelwirkstoff), Flumioxazin, Tiafenacil und Sulfentrazon als konkurrierende PPO-Inhibitoren, sowie mit Dicamba und Glufosinat im Nachauflauf-Spektrum und Pyroxasulfon im Vorauflauf-Spektrum, als allgemeine Marktstandards, verglichen.Dabei wurden Mais (Zea mays) und Soja (Glycine max) mit ausgewählten Unkräutern und Ungräsern aus ihrer Begleitvegetation aus den USA und Brasilien untersucht.Ziel der Arbeit war es, das Verhalten der Wirkstoffe im Vor- und Nachauflauf-Spektrum zu untersuchen, sowie die Bodenmobilität, residuale Aktivität im Boden, Aktivität bei unterschiedlicher Bodenfeuchte, systemische Eigenschaften und das synergistischste Mischungsverhältnis von Saflufenacil zu Trifludimoxazin zu analysieren.Die Experimente zeigten lokal systemische Eigenschaften der Mischung und systemische Symptome in Solanum nigrum. Trifludimoxazin hatte eine geringe Bodenmobilität, während die Mischung eine breite Bodenmobilität zeigte. Beide Herbizide hatten eine residuale Aktivität von bis zu 30 Tagen. Das geeignetste Mischungsverhältnis von Saflufenacil zu Trifludimoxazin war 1 zu 1 oder 2 zu 1.In noch nicht gepflanzten und noch nicht aufgelaufenen Mais und Soja war Trifludimoxazin besonders bei nicht aufgelaufenen Unkräutern und Ungräsern wirksam, seine Mischung mit Saflufenacil zeigte eine gute Kontrolle bei aufgelaufenen und noch nicht aufgelaufenen Ungräsern und besonders Unkräutern.
Geometric Memory of Spacetime: A Dual-Directional Time Axis and Object-Specific Curvature Imprints

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We propose a novel extension to the standard 4-dimensional model of spacetimeby introducing a bidirectional temporal structure. Traditionally, time is consid-ered to have a single positive direction (+t+), aligned with causality and evolution.In our framework, however, we posit the existence of a complementary negativetemporal axis (−t−), which serves not to reverse events, but to encode their ge-ometric consequences—effectively functioning as a geometric memory axis. Ob-jects moving through spacetime generate residual curvature fields—object-specificdeformations—that persist along the −t− axis. These gravitational afterimagesact as embedded memory trails in the spacetime manifold, recording the motion,acceleration, and interaction history of localized energy-momentum sources. Weformalize this concept through the introduction of a Residual Curvature MemoryTensor ∆μν (xα ,t−), which evolves along the −t− direction and interacts with theEinstein field equations as a secondary curvature term. This framework expands onand generalizes the gravitational memory effect, making it localized, continuous,and object-specific rather than global and event-triggered. We present theoreticaljustifications, mathematical derivations, and numerical visualizations to demon-strate how such a dual-temporal structure alters our understanding of symmetry,information persistence, and the deep causal architecture of both classical andquantum gravity.
Research Progress of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Patrinia Juss

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

There is a great distribution of Patinia Juss. in China. Patrinia Juss. is an important kind of medical plants. This paper reviews and summarize the research progresses in the last five years: new compounds from Patrinia Juss. including triterpenes and their glycosides,iridoids,other terpenes,volatile oil,organic acids,anthraquinones,flavonoids,phenylpropanoids,microelements,polysaccharides,tannins,etc. As well as the pharmacological researches of Patrinia Juss. including antioxidation,bacteriostasis,anti-tumor effect,anti-inflammatory effect,antiviral effect,effects on nervous system,the induction of vascularization and their mechanism,etc.
Isolation of a Ca2+ carrier from calf heart inner mitochondrial membrane.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A protein has been isolated from calf heart inner mitochondrial membrane with the aid of an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) assay based on the relative binding properties of Ca2+, Mn2+, and Mg2+ to the protein. The molecular weight of this protein has been estimated to be about 3000 by urea/sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis and amino acid analysis. The isolated protein has been shown to have high affinity and high specificity for Ca2+ (Jeng, A. Y., Ryan T. E., and Shamoo, A. E. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 75, 2125-2129). However, the protein was found to be contaminated with a large amount of phospholipids. There are 150 mol of phospholipids associated with each mole of the protein. The protein is delipidated using Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. The contaminating phospholipids can be reduced to 0.1 mol of phospholipids/mol of protein. There are no detectable free fatty acids, hexosamines, or sialic acids associated with the delipidated protein. This protein is named "calciphorin," meaning calcium ionophore protein.
PARAENDOCRINE BEHAVIOUR OF HUMAN BREAST CARCINOMA: IN VITRO TRANSFORMATION OF STEROIDS TO PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE HORMONES

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY Conversion in vitro of [4- 14 C]dehydroepiandrosterone and [4- 14 C]pregnenolone to Δ 4 -3-ketosteroids has demonstrated the occurrence of an isomerasedehydrogenase system in human breast carcinoma tissue. Aromatisation of [4- 14 C]testosterone to oestriol, via 16α-hydroxytestosterone, also occurred, thus demonstrating for the first time a paraendocrine activity associated with steroid hormone production. A major metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone was identified as androst-5-ene-3β, 16α, 17β-triol which may be an intermediate in the 'direct' pathway to oestriol. Steroid sulphatase activity was detected in homogenates of breast carcinoma tissue. This finding, and the previously demonstrated occurrence of steroid sulphokinases in the soluble fraction, suggest that sulphated forms of the steroid may act as intermediates in some of the transformations described. These observations can possibly explain previous unaccountable reports on the metabolism of steroids administered to oophorectomized and adrenalectomized patients with breast carcinoma. The formation of oestriol and androst-5-ene-3β,16α,17β-triol by the carcinoma tissue may offer an explanation for the significant elevation of oestriol and the lowered dehydroepiandrosterone concentrations in the urine of postmenopausal women with breast cancer (Marmorston, 1966).
Hyper-response and delay in the electroretinogram in acute ischemia.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Acute ischemia was induced in 11 adult albino rabbits by clamping the retrobulbar blood vessels and in 5 others by raising the intraocular pressure. Total ischemia was achieved by raising the pressure in the hydraulic remote control system until total collapse of the retinal circulation was observed by indirect ophthalmoscopy and the response on the electroretinogram (ERG) disappeared. The level of ischemia was increased by 15% increments from 25% to 100%, and ERGs were recorded with a constant intensity of stimulation. The amplitude increased up to a peak at 55% ischemia, then decreased to extinction at 100% ischemia. The time of response increased to a maximum at 100% ischemia. The tentative conclusion is drawn that it is important to appreciate that ischemia, and not just degeneration, can cause a delay of the ERG response in humans.