jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A review of the purebred-crossbred correlation in pigs: theory, estimates, and reporting

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Pig and poultry production relies on crossbreeding of purebred populations to produce production animals. Thus, the breeding goal is to improve crossbred performance, while selection typically takes place within the purebredpopulations. One of the objectives of the Horizon2020 project Feed-a-Gene (grant agreement no. 633531) is to develop selection strategies to select on crossbred instead of purebred performance. The genetic correlationbetween purebred and crossbred performance (rpc) is known to be lower than unity for many traits. A low value of rpc indicates that use of crossbred performance in selection is required to achieve sizable genetic progress. Weaimed to 1) review estimates of rpc in pigs, 2) review the different components of rpc and their contribution to it, 3) give guidelines for future studies estimating rpc. In total, 195 rpc estimates from 27 studies were used, publishedbetween 1964 and 2016. The rpc estimates had an average value of 0.63, with 50% of the estimates between 0.43 and 0.88. Standard errors were on average 0.16, with 50% of the values between 0.07 and 0.2. Standard errors of rpcreduced with increasing numbers of common sires between purebred and crossbred animals. For all different trait categories, e.g. growth, meat amount, meat quality, feed, and fertility, the average rpc was below 0.8. The rpc hasthree components: 1) genotype by environment interaction between nucleus and commercial herds, 2) differences in genetic background of purebred and crossbred animals, and 3) differences in trait definition or measurement used inpurebred and crossbred animals. Genotype by environment interaction appeared to have a smaller contribution to rpc than differences in genetic background. Across traits and studies, the rpc did not show a relation with the heritabilityof the trait. Future studies estimating rpc are advised to consider to keep both purebred and crossbred animals under nucleus and commercial conditions, report characteristics of the herd environments in detail, estimate separate rpcfor different pure lines, and genotype the animals under study.
Differential evolution for multi-modal multi-objective problems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Multi-modal multi-objective problems (MMMOPs) have two or more distinct Pareto-optimal sets (PSs) mapping to the same Pareto-front (PF). Identifying all such PSs assists in informed decision-making. However, existing multi-objective evolutionary algorithms are not equipped to discover multiple PSs. Recently, a few studies have been conducted to design algorithms for such MMMOPs. However, the diversity of the solutions in the PF, obtained by these algorithms, are poor. Moreover, two effective strategies, identified to address MMMOPs, are niching methods and population filtering, based on convergence and diversity of solutions in PF along with diversity of solutions in PS. Motivated by these requirements, this study presents Differential Evolution for MMMOPs (DE-TriM). Its novel contributions include mating pool selection strategy and resource allocation scheme based on reference vector based decomposition of objective space. The effectiveness of DE-TriM is validated by its performance analysis on 11 benchmark MMMOPs in terms of four performance measures as compared to three recent optimization algorithms. The results demonstrate similar performance of DE-TriM in decision space and its superior performance in objective space as compared to the state-of-the-art multi-modal multi-objective evolutionary algorithm.
A Preliminary study of the fish diversity of east Siang and Loihit River of Pasighat and Tezu with the description of a new <i>Garra species </i>(Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present work is a result of a Preliminary survey on the fish diversity of two major rivers of Arunachal Pradesh i.e Siang river and Lohit river at Pasighat and Tezu. A total of 24 species belonging to 5 families of Cyprinidae, Siluridae, Sisoridae, Belonidae and Bagridae were collected. Among them, Barilius, Garra, Tariqilabeo, Glyptothorax were commonly found in both the rivers. While in Lohit River of Tezu a greater number of species of the genera Raiamas, Xenentodon, Pterocryptis, Pseudocheneis, Schizothorax, Batasio, Puntius, Wallago were collected. A new species of garra is also reported belonging to “Smooth snout group”, having prominent, regular scales on abdomen, moderately large gular disc, broader than long (length 37.4% HL,55.3 width % HL), anus posteriorly positioned, a black spot at upper angle of gill opening.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA KELURAHAN PENJALANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEB ENGINEERING

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Population administration system in natural urban fence crossing urban villages still manually, still using a big book so that the population data search is still less effective. The purpose of this research is to design and build a population administration system in crossing urban villages by using PHP programming and MySQL Database. The methodology used is Web Engineering (web engineering). The results to be achieved are the availability of supporting applications in the urban village of Pagaralam that can be obtained without being bound by time and space. With this application in the weaving village it is expected to be able to help deliver information quickly and make it easy to get information about the weaving village.
A New Approach to Estimation of Initial Conditions and Smoothing Problems

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

A unified approach utilizing the Kalman-Bucy filtering technique istaken to solve the estimation problem of initial conditions and thesmoothing problem in linear dynamic systems. The equivalencebetween the forward integration method and the backward integrationmethod of the smoothing solution is proved. Complete analyticalsolutions of filtering and smoothing problems of rectilinear motion ofa randomly accelerated spacecraft are derived when the vehicle istracked by the ranging system at the ground station.
Robust Inertial-Astronomic Attitude Determination Algorithm with Adaptive Star Geometrical Error Model for HCVs

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Inertial/astronomic integration is an effective way to improve the accuracy of attitude determination of hypersonic cruise vehicles (HCVs). Compared with common low-dynamic aircraft, the environmental affection during hypersonic flight leads to the non-Gaussian noise character of astronomic observation. Meanwhile, rapid star geometry changing during HCVs’ rapid movement causes redistribution of errors in astronomic measurements and significant variation of its main Gaussian characteristic. A kind of robust inertial/astronomic attitude determination algorithm with adaptive star geometrical error model is proposed. The adaptive star geometrical error distribution model is established for obtaining the main Gaussian model of astronomic measurement misalignment errors in flight. After that, inertial/astronomic integration model–based on misalignment errors is proposed, which avoids Euler angle transformation. On these bases, the improved robust filter algorithm is designed, which utilizes real-time astronomic error distribution as the weighting standard of Huber-based optimal estimation. Simulation results indicate that by taking the changing of main Gaussian distribution into consideration, the accuracy of inertial/astronomic integration is improved approximately 30% more than traditional algorithms adopting constant main Gaussian model in non-Gaussian HCV navigation environments.
Principal Role In Improve Outcomes for School Values AT-Taqwa SDI Kramat Jegu

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the roleprincipals toimproveschool grades resultsin SDI AT-Taqwa Park.Technique of collecting data is done by interview, observation, and documentation.The data analysis is done with four stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.Results from this study is the role of kepala schools in improvingschoolthrough the implementation ofthe results of thereal dutiesof the principal aseducator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader,innovator, motivator (EMASLIM).Principal as an individual who is responsible in the school is obliged to try to make all the potential that exist in the institution can be utilized as well as possible in order to reach the expected goal.Asdenganimprove teacher qualityofsupervisingthe preparation prior to teaching,learning processes,toassess learning outcomes,and provide specialized training to develop skills inerampilan teachers,to build cooperation conducive to the guardiansof the vision and mission of the school, building facilities and infrastructure to support effective learning.Runningrules and regulations on the SOP to discipline all the activities that have been planned.
[A shunting method in the aortoiliac segment].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Results of various kinds of reconstructive interventions in 237 patients with atherosclerotic occlusions of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries are described. Shunting operations and prostheses in the aortoiliac segment in 76% of the patients give prolonged and considerable improvement of blood circulation in lower extremities. The most favorable results were obtained in patients who had been subjected to reconstructive operations on the aortoiliac segment with transprosthesis aortotomy not requiring an exclusion of the aorta and iliac arteries from blood circulation. There were no severe complications and lethal outcomes in this group of patients. The amount of thromboses decreased markedly, intestinal pareses were less frequent, the volume of blood transfusions became less and operations shorter.
5. Oral carbenicillin

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A novel synthetic route toward controlling the structures of thioether-bridged mesoporous organosilicas

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The thioether-bridged mesoporous organosilicas with different mesostructures could be controllably synthesized by simply tuning molar ratio of the two precursors in Si-P123-NaAc-HAc-ethanol-H2O-systems. Mesophase transformation from highly ordered 2-D hexagonal structure to mesostructured cellular foam with vesicle-like structure as an intermediate phase is clearly observed when the molar ratio of bis[3-(triethoxysily)propyl]tetrasulfide (TESPTS)/tetramethoxysilane(TMOS) is successively increased.Because of the low hydrolysis and condensation rate of TESPTES under buffer solution, TESPTES can act both as aswelling for p123 surfactant micelles and co-agent for the formation of microemulsion with p123 syrfactant micelles. Our synthetic metnod provides a novel mild synthetic method for the controllable synthesis of mesoprous organosilicas with different mesostructure.
The feasibility of using V.A.C.® Therapy in home care patients with surgical and traumatic wounds in the Netherlands

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract The aim of this study was to review the feasibility of using vacuum‐assisted closure (V.A.C. ® ) Therapy for the management of surgical and traumatic wounds in the home care settings in the Netherlands. De‐identified patient data were collected from a health insurance database in the Netherlands. All patients with complete records, including indication, age, duration of therapy and defined treatment goal between January and November 2006 were included. Data from 338 patients were analysed. On average, wounds had been present for 2 months before start of V.A.C. Therapy. Overall, 74% of patients reached the pre‐defined therapy goal (77% for dehisced wounds, 68% for abdominal wounds, 73% for traumatic wounds and 91% for sternal wounds) with approximately 1 month of V.A.C. Therapy. There was a negative association between the wound duration prior to V.A.C. Therapy and the treatment success rate ( r = −0·162, P = 0·003). Wounds with shorter duration (≤4 weeks) prior to initiation of V.A.C. Therapy achieved an 82% success rate compared with 33% for wounds present for >6 months prior to V.A.C. Therapy. V.A.C. Therapy is a feasible and effective treatment for surgical and traumatic wounds in home care patients with over 70% of patients treated in this sample achieving pre‐defined treatment goals. The success rate of V.A.C. Therapy is negatively associated with the duration of the wound before V.A.C. Therapy is commenced.
Addressing Obsolescence&#x2014;The Uprating Option

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Uprating is a process that assesses the capability of a part to meet the functional and performance requirements for an application in which the part is used outside the specified temperature range provided in the manufacturer's datasheet. This article discusses the use of uprating as a means to address obsolescence. The article begins by explaining the rationale and opportunities for using parts outside the specification range. The technical issues for using uprating to address obsolescence [obsolescence is known in the military community as diminishing manufacturing sources and material shortages (DMSMS)] are then presented. Finally, a case study is presented.
Bitcoin, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The disruptive potential and legal ramifications of these decentralized currencies are causing economies all over the world to struggle as digital assets gain popularity. One prominent decentralized currency with respect to its price development and impressive utilities, is the Bitcoin (BTC) that invented in 2008 by a Satoshi Nakamoto. Previous studies examine different aspects of cryptocurrencies, especially focusing more on empirical examination of historical data to describe price behaviours and the economic implications. They undermine the need for a thorough discussion on the theoretical concepts of cryptocurrencies. The study offers a theoretical perspective on the issues of blockchain, bitcoin and more generally, cryptocurrency. Amongst others, the paper recommends the need for the establishment of a Bitcoin insurance in form of a Decentralised Insurance Product that would assure investors of the safety of funds invested in Bitcoin.
Cybermediation in Auto Distribution: Channel Dynamics and Conflicts

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The emerging electronic market space will change the structure of value chains and will - in particular - increase the presence of intermediaries so called cybermediaries. The paper examines the roles and functions of these new players and their impact on established distribution and sales channels in the case of the automotive industry. Two different automotive cybermediaries categories are identified: automotive service brokers and automotive information brokers. Their initial success indicates that they might become serious competitors to the auto manufacturer's exclusive distribution systems. Our analysis focuses on the impact of the Web in an industry, which is characterized by physical products and infrastructures. Based on this analysis and reconstruction of current trends in the auto industry, we will discuss strategic options for auto manufacturers using a blend of market brand strength mixed with the concept of an on-line community.
Feed Optimization of Cycloidal Bevel Gear Format Cutting Based on Equal Cutting Area

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

When machining the cycloidal bevel gear on the CNC machine tool, the cutting force is gradually increased with the increase of the cutting depth when the feed speed of the cutter head is constant. The fluctuation of the cutting force is easy to cause the spindle vibration, reduce the surface quality. The off-line control is mainly used to optimize the NC code, and the cutting feed in the NC code is segmented according to the corresponding optimization algorithm and the constraint condition. When the spindle speed is 90 rpm, constant feed 40 mm/min, the cutting force of the volatility of 127.45%. When the feed rate is reduced from 50 mm/min to 26mm/min, the fluctuation rate of the cutting force is 46%. The variable feed control can effectively reduce the amplitude fluctuation of the cutting force.
Skin Resistance Changes Accompanying the Sidetone Test for Auditory Malingering

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

No AccessJournal of Speech and Hearing ResearchResearch Article1 Sep 1958Skin Resistance Changes Accompanying the Sidetone Test for Auditory Malingering Clair N. Hanley, William R. Tiffany, and Jacqueline M. Brungard Clair N. Hanley Google Scholar More articles by this author , William R. Tiffany Google Scholar More articles by this author and Jacqueline M. Brungard Google Scholar More articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.0103.286 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by (2014) References Variability in Human Performance10.1201/b17319-1512 Aug 2014 E. Röck (1987) Delayed Auditory Feedback as a Stress Situation Perspectives on Stress and Stress-Related Topics10.1007/978-3-642-69057-0_3 Perceptual and Motor Skills55:3_suppl (1179-1189)1 Dec 1982Physiological Factors Related to Delayed Auditory Feedback and Stuttering: A ReviewBeverly A. Timmons Perceptual and Motor Skills38:2 (399-402)1 Apr 1974Delayed Auditory Feedback as a Factor Influencing RetentionBeverly A. Timmons Perceptual and Motor Skills26:1 (139-142)1 Feb 1968Impact of Anxiety Produced by Delayed Auditory Feedback on Verbal IntelligenceRichard J. Rankin Perceptual and Motor Skills25:1 (273-277)1 Aug 1967Delayed Auditory Feedback as a Method of Manipulating Anxiety in a Paired Associate Learning TaskR. J. Rankin International Audiology5:2 (91-96)1 Jan 1966Daf - Test: a New Recording and Analysing DeviceJ. P. Demanez, F. L. Dittrich and A. Ledoux Psychological Reports18:2 (583-586)1 Apr 1966Impact of Delayed Auditory Feedback on the Ipat 8-Parallel-Form Anxiety ScalesRichard J. Rankin and William R. Balfrey Volume 1Issue 3September 1958Pages: 286-293 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library History Published in issue: Sep 1, 1958PubMed ID: 13576522 Metrics Topicsasha-topicsasha-article-typesCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1958 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF downloadLoading ...
Preschool Cyber Security Management System Based on Intelligent Agents

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As information and communication technologies create an ever-increasing complexity in interconnected systems and devices, cybersecurity and privacy issues are constantly at the fore, highlighting the need to strengthen the protection and resilience of these systems against the ever-evolving threats of modern cyberspace. This particular work, taking into account that preschool children now have significant needs to ensure their digital identity and, in general, their protection from their contacts with the internet, aspires to provide an understandable and practical guide to strengthen the security of information systems and information from both public and private school agencies. Specifically, a preschool cybersecurity management system based on intelligent agents is proposed. Using sophisticated, intelligent techniques, it aims to improve the ability of preschools to resist modern threats adequately, respond to cyber-attack incidents with the least possible impact, and protect their critical systems, services offered, and the personal data they hold and process. The system intends to link and control distributed systems that currently exist, as well as to solve issues that are beyond the knowledge and skills of a single agent. This novel research idea has never been offered in the relevant literature, and we think it has the potential to advance the state of the art in cybersecurity significantly.
Axillary and Brachial Artery Thrombosis after Left Radial Access for Coronary Angiography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

One case of brachial artery occlusion and no cases of axillary artery occlusions have been reported in the literature. Here we describe a case of a 50 years old female who presented for diagnostic coronary angiogram after having a positive stress test who developed a brachial, axillary and radial artery thrombosis after left transradial access.
Mycology – an update Part 3: Dermatomycoses: topical and systemic therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Treatment of dermatophyte infections is based on the clinical picture and mycological detection of the causative pathogen. Based on the appropriate indication, onychomycosis can be treated topically using an antimycotic nail lacquer. Atraumatic nail abrasion with 40 % urea ointment has a beneficial effect on healing. Continuous treatment of onychomycosis with terbinafine represents the most effective systemic therapy. Terbinafine or itraconazole are the safest and most effective antimycotic agents for the treatment of onychomycosis in children. For laser therapy of onychomycosis, only a few studies on clinical efficacy are available. Regarding tinea capitis, targeted species‐specific therapy of dermatophytosis of the scalp is currently recommended. Terbinafine, yet also itraconazole and fluconazole, are effective in tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton species. Microsporum infections of the scalp are preferably treated with griseofulvin, alternatively with itraconazole or fluconazole. Terbinafine is less effective. Candidal intertrigo are topically treated with nystatin, but azoles or ciclopirox olamine are also suitable candidates. Systemically, fluconazole or itraconazole are used. Topical and systemic antimycotics are equivalent forms of therapy in acute vulvovaginal mycosis. Fluconazole is the drug of choice in chronic recurrent vulvovaginal mycosis caused by Candida albicans . Ketoconazole shows very good efficacy in tinea versicolor. With respect to systemic treatment of severe and widespread tinea versicolor, itraconazole is the drug of choice.