jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Writing next-generation display photomasks

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Recent years have seen a fast technical development within the display area. Displays get ever higher pixel density and the pixels get smaller. Current displays have over 800 PPI and market forces will eventually drive for densities of 2000 PPI or higher. The transistor backplanes also get more complex. OLED displays require 4-7 transistors per pixel instead of the typical 1-2 transistors used for LCDs, and they are significantly more sensitive to errors. New large-area maskwriters have been developed for masks used in high volume production of screens for state-of-theart smartphones. Redesigned laser optics with higher NA and lower aberrations improve resolution and CD uniformity and reduce mura effects. The number of beams has been increased to maintain the throughput despite the higher writing resolution. OLED displays are highly sensitive to placement errors and registration in the writers has been improved. To verify the registration of produced masks a separate metrology system has been developed. The metrology system is self-calibrated to high accuracy. The calibration is repeatable across machines and sites using Z-correction. The repeatability of the coordinate system makes it possible to standardize the coordinate system across an entire supply chain or indeed across the entire industry. In-house metrology is a commercial necessity for high-end mask shop, but also the users of the masks, the panel makers, would benefit from having in-house metrology. It would act as the reference for their mask suppliers, give better predictive and post mortem diagnostic power for the panel process, and the metrology could be used to characterize and improve the entire production loop from data to panel.
Influence of hyperoxic recovery on cardiopulmonary and muscle oxygenation following maximal dynamic exercise in healthy adults

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

最大運動後の回復期における酸素吸入がその後の一定負荷運動中の運動筋酸素動態に与える影響について明らかにすることを目的とした．対象は，健常男性11 名（年齢：21.7±1.3 歳）とした．最大運動後に10 分間，100%酸素濃度もしくは室内空気吸入下で安静回復し， その後50％予測最大酸素摂取量にて10 分間の一定負荷運動を実施した．その結果，運動回復期における酸素吸入は，その後の一定負荷運動中の血中乳酸値および循環諸量には影響しないが，運動筋酸素飽和度の経時変化に影響することが明らかとなった．
A Case of Bilateral Conjunctivitis in a Seven-Year-Old Shih-Tzu Dog

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Background: Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva that is common in dog, which also known as pink eyes. Conjunctivitis can be caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, chlamydia, and virus, and can also be induced by allergies or due to trauma. Bilateral infection may indicate they are caused by an infectious agent or allergy. Purpose: This study aims to provide veterinarians with insight into the treatment of conjunctivitis cases and the factors that hinder therapy. Case: A seven-year-old female Shih-Tzu dog has had eye problems for six months since April 2023. Physical examination revealed redness in the left and right eyes with mucopurulent exudate. Laboratory examination using an impression smear followed by cytology confirmed inflammation in the eye with many neutrophil cells and coccus-shaped bacteria. The dog was diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis with a good prognosis. Case Management: The therapy consisted of the administration of topical antibiotics in the form of Erlamycetin plus® (chloramphenicol and dexamethasone) eye drops for five days, followed by Erlamycetin® (chloramphenicol) eye ointment. Conclusion: After 12 days of therapy, there was no redness in the dog’s eyes and only a small amount of exudate was observed. However, on day 14, the owner reported that exudates were observed in the dog’s eyes. The therapy resulted in improvements but was not optimal because the owner did not consistently follow the recommendations.
Prognostic Value of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Content in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The deoxyribonucleic acid content of tumor specimens from 23 patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma was analyzed prospectively by flow cytometry and static cytophotometry. Of the primary tumors 10 (43 per cent) were homogeneously diploid or near diploid in 8 samples studied from each tumor and 13 (57 per cent) had an aneuploid deoxyribonucleic acid content in 1 to 8 samples. At the end of followup 9 of 10 patients with diploid or near diploid primary tumors were alive, compared to only 1 of 13 with aneuploid primary tumors. Patients with homogeneously diploid or near diploid tumors survived significantly longer compared to those with aneuploid tumor deoxyribonucleic acid content (p less than 0.001). After excision of solitary diploid or near diploid metastases 4 patients had no evidence of disease. In 3 of these patients the primary tumors were diploid or near diploid, whereas 1 had 1 aneuploid and 7 diploid or near diploid samples in the primary tumor. In 10 other patients 28 metastases revealed concordance in deoxyribonucleic acid content with the primary tumors. Our results indicate that deoxyribonucleic acid content might be a useful prognostic discriminator with implications for the clinical management of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
MICE Tourism: How the Pandemic Has Changed It

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

COVID-19 has become a real challenge for the tourism sphere. The pandemic hit MICE tourism the hardest, as it is primarily associated with mass business events. Our research aims to understand market expectations and assess the readiness of participants and organizers of MICE events to meet the challenges of modern conditions and the prospects for further development of the MICE industry. If individual trips resumed in August 2020, holding exhibitions, conferences, and congresses has not fully resumed even until now. Even in 2022-2023, some exhibitions and conferences were held online. The active development of online technologies called into question the continued existence of traditional formats for holding exhibition events. In the research, we surveyed the participants of MICE events about their attitudes towards virtual and live events to get feedback on the advantages and disadvantages of different event formats and identify market expectations. Although virtual events have become widespread, aiming to replace traditional live formats of MICE events, the study showed that most respondents are not ready to abandon offline events completely and actively plan to participate in them in the future. At the same time, the younger generation turned out to be more prone to online events. The study showed that the most promising format for MICE events is Hybrid, combining the advantages of virtual and live events.
Faculty Opinions recommendation of CD200-CD200R1 interaction contributes to neuroprotective effects of anandamide on experimentally induced inflammation.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) is released by macrophages and microglia on pathological neuroinflammatory conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS). CD200 is a membrane glycoprotein expressed in neurons that suppresses immune activity via its receptor (CD200R) mainly located in macrophages/microglia. CD200-CD200R interactions contribute to the brain immune privileged status. In this study, we show that AEA protects neurons from microglia-induced neurotoxicity via CD200-CD200R interaction. AEA increases the expression of CD200R1 in LPS/IFN-γ activated microglia through the activation of CB(2) receptors. The neuroprotective effect of AEA disappears when microglial cells derive from CD200R1(-/-) mice. We also show that engagement of CD200R1 by CD200Fc decreased the production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, but increased IL-10 in activated microglia. In the chronic phases of Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) the expression of CD200 and CD200R1 was reduced in the spinal cord. AEA-treated animals up-regulated the expression of CD200 and CD200R1, restoring levels found in sham animals together with increased expression of IL-10 and reduced expression of IL-1β and IL-6. Treated animals also improved their motor behavior. Because AEA up-regulated the expression of CD200R1 in microglia, but failed to enhance CD200 in neurons we suggest that AEA-induced up-regulation of CD200 in TMEV-IDD is likely due to IL-10 as this cytokine increases CD200 in neurons. Our findings provide a new mechanism of action of AEA to limit immune response in the inflamed brain.Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. PMID: 22653796
Ecocriticism in selected fairy tales of Svetlana Makarovič

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The theoretical part of the thesis presents a contemporary discipline of literary science, which emerged on the background of modern ecological movement – Ecocritisism. There are explanations of circumstances of the creation and most importantly – why did the ecological topic begin to apply itself in literature. In order to understand what ecocritisism is the terminology, interdisciplinary connections and ethical attitudes of man to nature, are included. Ecocritical knowledge is applied to child’s and youth literature. Also, there is description of work and life of the author of the discussed fairy tales – Svetlana Makarovič, especially her literary works of youth literature with ecological elements. \nThe first part of the empirical part of the thesis contains literary analysis of the four of selected fairy tales with motifs of nature and ethical doctrines about attitudes towards it. The second part presents the project »Earth« which I applied in to the kindergarten with the group of pre-schoolers. It contains activities deriving from the discussed fairy tales, connected with the integrated perception and exploration of nature – trying to influence the moral-ethical attitude towards it. \nThe aim of the thesis is to present a relatively young ecological literary science and to expand the ecocritycal knowledge into the daily activities in pre-school programmes, especially in the context of learning and experiencing literature. Finding ecological content in short contemporary fairy tales of Svetlana Makarovič, and analyse it ecocritically. Presenting it to children and finding out if ecological content in literature can also influence the ecological relationship with nature in a way that is artistic and suitable for children.
On the outcome of computer-assisted total knee replacement. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A number of studies have reported a significant improvement of the postoperative alignment, when computer-navigated total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was compared with conventional techniques. However, no studies are available on the func-tional and patient-relevant outcomes after computer-assisted knee replacement. In a prospective, randomized trial com-paring 27 computer-assisted TKAs with 25 conventional implantations, the Knee Society Score was used to assess func-tional status, and the WOMAC questionnaire was used to record the disease-specific, patient-relevant outcome. At a twelve-month follow-up no significant difference was detected between the two patient groups in either the scores or the number of complications and range of postoperative knee flexion.The results are in agreement with those reported in other studies on the effect of conventional TKA. With the patient group of this size it can be concluded that computer-navigated TKA gives short-term resuits comparable with those achieved by conventional methods of implantation. Key words: knee, arthroplasty, computernavigation, outcome.
A new method for flow-based network intrusion detection using the inverse Potts model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) play an important role as tools for identifying potential network threats. In the context of ever-increasing traffic volume on computer networks, flow-based NIDS arise as good solutions for real-time traffic classification. In recent years, different flow-based classifiers have been proposed using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Nevertheless, classical ML-based classifiers have some limitations. For instance, they require large amounts of labeled data for training, which might be difficult to obtain. Additionally, most ML-based classifiers are not capable of domain adaptation, i.e. after being trained on an specific data distribution, they are not general enough to be applied to other related data distributions. And, finally, many of the models inferred by these algorithms are black boxes, which do not provide explainable results. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new algorithm, called Energy-based Flow Classifier (EFC). This anomaly-based classifier uses inverse statistics to infer a statistical model based on labeled benign examples. We show that EFC is capable of accurately performing binary flow classification and is more adaptable to different data distributions than classical ML-based classifiers. Given the positive results obtained on three different datasets (CIDDS-001, CICIDS17 and CICDDoS19), we consider EFC to be a promising algorithm to perform robust flow-based traffic classification.
The bose metal: a commentary

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We review the concept of the Bose metal state which arises in 2D superconductors in the quantum limit where vortex loops can grow spontaneously in (2+1) dimensions and, as zero point motions become larger, eventually lead to an insulating state. A nonlocal Coulomb charging term in a Josephson array type model leads to an effective transverse gauge field which can suppress the condensate of vortices in the superinsulating state leading to an intermediate Bose liquid which is not superfluid at T=0, the Bose metal state. We comment on recent work on this state and on other non-superfluid Bose liquids.
Natural history and prognosis of recurrent breast cancer.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Patterns of recurrent disease were analysed in 603 patients with breast cancer. The time of onset, frequency of recurrence, and survival after recurrence were not influenced by age or menopausal state. While survival after local recurrence was longer than survival after distant metastasis, the time to onset of local and distant disease followed an identical pattern, indicating that local recurrence should be regarded as a manifestation of systemic disease. Postoperative radiotherapy did not affect the time of onset of local recurrence. We suggest that patients with local recurrence should receive both systemic and local treatment and that controlled trials of chemotherapeutic agents in these patients might be valuable in finding the most effective drug combinations to be used as adjuvant treatment after mastectomy.
Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Problems in Germany

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Preface List of Contributors 1 Background and objectives 1.1 Background 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Challenges in measuring alcohol-related problems 1.4 Terminology 1.5 Summary of the working group's tasks 1.6 Contributions 2 Production and consumption statistics 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Data sources 2.3 Results 2.4 Re-calculation of national and international statistics 2.5 Recommendations for measurement and estimates 2.6 Recommendations for further research 3 Consumers and consumption levels in the general population 3.1 Methodological overview 3.2 Abstainers 3.3 Classifying consumers 3.4 Recommendations for measurement and estimates 3.5 Recommendations for further research 4 Alcohol-related consequences 4.1 Methodological overview 4.2 Overview of alcohol-related problems 4.3 Violence and criminal behaviour 4.4 Accidents 4.5 Mental disorders 4.6 Social consequences 4.7 Diseases within medical care facilities 4.8 Diseases in psychosocial care facilities 4.9 Occupational disability and invalidity 4.10 Dependence and abuse in the general population 4.11 Mortality 4.12 Economic consequences 5 Drinking guidelines 5.1 Overview 5.2 Drinking limits and guidelines for alcohol consumption from the mid-1960s to the present 5.3 Recommendation for future drinking guidelines 5.4 Communicating drinking guidelines in future preventive measures 5.5 Recommendations for further research 6 Summary and discussion 6.1 Methodological problems 6.2 Recommendations for guidelines and conventions 6.3 Findings on alcohol consumption in the population 6.4 Findings on the extent of alcohol-related problems 6.5 Summary of statistics on alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems 6.6 Drinking guidelines 6.7 Recommendations for further research 6.8 Conclusion References Appendices List of Abbreviations Index
Empowering Tenaga Kependidikan di MA Unggulan Mukhtar Syafa’at Blokagung Banyuwangi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The applied objectives in this study are: (1) Knowing the recruitment of educational personnel at MA Unggulan Mukhtar Syafa’at Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi Schooling Year 2019/2020; (2) Knowing a placement of educational staff at MA UnggulanMukhtar Syafa’at Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi Schooling Year 2019/2020; (3) Knowing the empowerment of educational staff at MA UnggulanMukhtar Syafa’at Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi Schooling Year 2019/2020; (4) Knowing the supporting and obstacles process of empowering educational staff at MA Unggulan Mukhtar Syafa’at Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi Schooling Year 2019/2020. This research method uses the descriptive qualitative. The data collection through out the observation, interview and documentation. The analysis data uses 3 models of interactive analysis while the technical validity data uses triangulation. The result of the research : the recruitment process of the educational staff at MA unggulan Mukhtar Syafa’at Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi has been running systematically. The placement of adecation personnel at MA unggulan Mukhtar Syafa’at Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi is in accordance with the field of expertise and skills possessed and continued with the guidance which is carried out by the foundation’s management. The process of educational staff empowering has been very good. Supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of empowering educational staff at MA unggulan Mukhtar Syafa’at Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangiis: (a) Supporting factors includes the systematic education personnel recruitment (b) Inhibiting factors : (1) there is a limitation of the employees that causes there are currently work educational staff who get unfinished task in accordance with their fields of expertise. (2) There are several types of work that have not been filled.
Estrogens Involvement in the Physiopathology of Articular Cartilage

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Life expectancy increases in developed countries and results in a high prevalence of agerelated diseases namely in women.Elderly subjects generate a huge demand on the social and health services linked to their disability and dependence.Besides the own effects of aging, the estrogenic deficiency, especially during menopause, is the major cause of degenerative diseases such as osteoporosis, skin aging, Alzheimer's disease and osteoarthritis (OA) (Antonicelli et al.,
Structure of 2-Methyl-1-(phenylethynyl)cyclopentanol and of Its Co2(CO)6 and (C5H5)2Mo2(CO)4 Cluster Complexes Co2(CO)6 as a Conformational Switch

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of 2-Methyl-1-(phenylethynyl)cyclopentanol and of Its Co2(CO)6 and (C5H5)2Mo2(CO)4 Cluster Complexes Co2(CO)6 as a Conformational SwitchKrisztina L. Malisza, Luc Girard, Donald W. Hughes, James F. Britten, and Michael J. McGlincheyCite this: Organometallics 1995, 14, 10, 4676–4684Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1995https://doi.org/10.1021/om00010a035Request reuse permissionsArticle Views76Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (967 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
The benefits of physician-pharmacist collaboration.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Over the past decade, physician-pharmacist collaborative practices have gained traction in primary care as a way to implement team-based-care models. And there is evidence pointing to the effectiveness of this multidisciplinary heath care team approach, in which pharmacists are typically responsible for such things as obtaining medication histories, identifying barriers to adherence, and adjusting medication regimens. Several studies have shown the significant impact that physician-pharmacist collaborative management (PPCM) can have on blood pressure control among patients with hypertension. Additionally, PPCM may have positive effects on HbA1c reduction and diabetes control, suggesting that benefits may extend to other chronic diseases, too.
Digital AC Voltmeter Error Caused by Level Quantization

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Волович Георгий Иосифович, д-р. техн. наук, профессор, директор, ООО «Челэнерго прибор», г. Челябинск; g_volovich@mail.ru. Литвинова Екатерина Валерьевна, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Теоретические основы электротехники », Южно-Уральский государственный университет, г. Челябинск; litvinovaev@susu.ru. Мунтьянов Сергей Николаевич, инженер-метролог, ООО «Челэнергоприбор», г. Челябинск; muntyanovs@gmail.com. Яковлев Владимир Александрович, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Теоретические основы электротехники », Южно-Уральский государственный университет, г. Челябинск; iakovlevva@susu.ru. G.I. Volovich1, g_volovich@mail.ru, E.V. Litvinova2, litvinovaev@susu.ru, S.N. Muntyanov1, muntyanovs@gmail.com, V.A. Yakovlev2, iakovlevva@susu.ru 1LLC “Chelenergopribor”, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, 2 South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation