jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
New Book Promotes Democracy, Power of Drama in Teaching

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Drama brings democracy to learning, yet it's an under-used technique in American classrooms, says an author of a new book that presents drama as a powerful and inclusive way of teaching abstract concepts, supporting reading and writing, and understanding different perspectives of life. "Drama is not theater, and it's not about performance. It's exploration," says Jeffrey Wilhelm, assistant professor of literacy education at the University of Maine, who with colleague Brian Edmiston of Ohio State University wrote "Imagining To Learn: Inquiry, Ethics, and Integration Through Drama" (Heinemann 1998).
Bone mass, bone strength, and their relationship in developing CD-1 mice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Optimizing nutrition during development may provide effective prevention strategies to protect against osteoporosis during later life. Because the mouse model is commonly used to test nutritional interventions on bone health, the overall objective of this study was to determine how bone develops during the first 4 months of life by assessing bone mass (bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD)) and biomechanical strength properties such as peak load in male and female CD-1 mice. Bone outcomes were assessed at 1 month intervals from 1 to 4 months of age. Femur and spine BMC and BMD at 3 months were similar to 4 months, indicating that the accumulation of bone mass occurs primarily during the first 3 months of life. In contrast, the timing of changes in peak load, a measure of bone strength, varied by skeletal site. Regression analyses demonstrated that femur BMC is a significant predictor of femur peak load at the femur midpoint and neck. The study findings suggest that nutritional interventions aimed at optimizing peak bone mass to prevent osteoporosis may be most effective during pubertal growth.
Steroid Sex Hormone Ethinylestradiol in Recycled Wastewater at Recreational Park

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Background and Objective: Birth control pill is one of synthetic steroid hormones from EDCs that are believed to cause higher transgender case and cancer risk in the environment today.The objectives of this research were to (a) identify the concentrations of EDC steroid hormones in recycled wastewater used for drinking purposes and (b) investigate the influence of selective water quality parameters on the occurrence of EDC steroid hormones.Materials and Methods: Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction method was used to extract the steroid hormones and tested using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).Results obtained from the samples will be analyzed using Microsoft Excel Office Professional Plus 2013 and Pearson Correlation.Results: As a result, the average concentration of EE2 identified was 181.63±25.12ng mLG 1 .From the correlation statistical analysis, dissolved oxygen (r = -0.975,p = 0.0009) was the most influencing in-situ parameter on EE2 occurrence.Conclusion: In conclusion from the result obtained for the recycled wastewater is alarming and worrying as the steroid sex hormone is still presence and detected although in nanogram per milliliter in environment as it will bring and posed a life threat towards the living organism in the environment.
Cyclic extensions of prime degree and their p-adic regulators

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We present a conjecture on the distribution of the valuations of p-adic regulators of cyclic extensions of ‫ޑ‬ of odd prime degree.This is based on the observation of computational data of p-adic regulators of the 5 521 222 cyclic quintic and 329 708 cyclic septic extensions of ‫ޑ‬ for 2 < p < 100 with discriminant up to 5 × 10 31 and 10 42 respectively, and noting that the observation matches the model that the entries in the regulator matrix are random elements with respect to the obvious restrictions.
Engineering carrier nanoparticles with biomimetic moieties for improved intracellular targeted delivery of mRNA therapeutics and vaccines

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Biological membrane-engineered lipid nanoparticles (LNP) have shown enormous potential as vehicles for drug delivery due to their outstanding biomimetic properties. To make these nanoparticles more adaptable to complex biological systems, several methods and cellular sources have been adopted to introduce biomembrane-derived moieties onto LNP and provide the latter with more functions while preserving their intrinsic nature. In this review, we focus on LNP decoration with specific regard to mRNA therapeutics and vaccines. The bio-engineering approach exploits a variety of biomembranes for functionalization, such as those derived from red blood cells, white blood cells, cancer cells, platelets, exosomes, and others. Biomembrane engineering could greatly enhance efficiency in targeted drug delivery, treatment, and diagnosis of cancer, inflammation, immunological diseases, and a variety of pathologic conditions. These membrane-modification techniques are expected to advance biomembrane-derived LNP into wider applications in the future.
A New Low Energy Power Source for Catheter Ablation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The current technology in the area of catheter ablation for cardiac arrhythmia is limited by the amount of damage sustained by the ablated area in relationship to the energy used. Thus, a newly designed power source is described in this report in three patients, two with resistant atrial flutter/fibrillation and one with a reentrant AV tachycardia. The delivered energy in ail patients was 5.3 joules or less with the exception of a single shock of 37.5 joules, which was required in one patient. We conclude that this effort of low energy ablation using a unique power source represents an advance in the field of ablation that merits further evaluation.
Women’s education, fertility and children’ health during a gender equalization process: Evidence from a child labor reform in Spain

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We study the effect of women's education on fertility and children's health during a period of gender equalization and women's greater access to economic opportunities. In 1980, Spain raised the minimum working age from 14 to 16, while the compulsory education age remained at 14. This reform changed the within-cohort incentives to remain in the educational system. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we find that the reform delayed fertility but did not impact the completed fertility of affected women. We also show that the reform was detrimental to the health of the children of affected mothers at delivery. We document two channels for this adverse effect: the postponement in the entrance of motherhood and the deterioration of mothers' health habits (such as smoking and drinking). However, in the medium run, these more educated mothers reverse the adverse health shocks at birth through maternal vigilance and investment in their children's health habits.
L'engagement du corps et son langage : quand la relaxation favorise la communication au sein d'un groupe de personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer à un stade sévère

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

"She is in her own world... She doesn't recognise me anymore... I can see that she wants to tell me something but I don't understand her... What is happening with her? Do you think that she realises what is happening around her? I can't communicate with her anymore..." These sentences are often heard coming from the close family and friends of Alzheimer's patients, who are at the most severe stage of the disease. Through my work, I attempt to emphasise Alzheimer's patients' communication capacities. By analysing their condition through their physical development, I try understanding how a psychomotor therapist can preserve or even regain certain aspects of verbal and infraverbal communication through the means of relaxation.
Assessment of aflatoxin presence in the Rwandan feed and milk value chains and mitigation potential using high voltage atmospheric cold plasma

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Mycotoxins, particularly aflatoxins, are fungal metabolites, and under favorable growth conditions contaminate crops and animal feeds. They are associated with liver cancer, immunosuppression, and growth impairment. Human exposure to these mycotoxins is the result of ingestion of contaminated foods, or indirectly from consumption of animal source foods (e.g., dairy products and eggs) derived from animals previously exposed to aflatoxins in feeds. They also have an economic impact because contamination levels of aflatoxins and other mycotoxins in foods and feedstuffs can lead to rejection of these products in international markets.
SH429813.07FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Fitness, Stress Resistance, and Extraintestinal Virulence in Escherichia coli

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The extraintestinal virulence of Escherichia coli is dependent on numerous virulence genes. However, there is growing evidence for a role of the metabolic properties and stress responses of strains in pathogenesis. We assessed the respective roles of these factors in strain virulence by developing phenotypic assays for measuring in vitro individual and competitive fitness and the general stress response, which we applied to 82 commensal and extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli strains previously tested in a mouse model of sepsis. Individual fitness properties, in terms of maximum growth rates in various media (Luria-Bertani broth with and without iron chelator, minimal medium supplemented with gluconate, and human urine) and competitive fitness properties, estimated as the mean relative growth rate per generation in mixed cultures with a reference fluorescent E. coli strain, were highly diverse between strains. The activity of the main general stress response regulator, RpoS, as determined by iodine staining of the colonies, H 2 O 2 resistance, and rpoS sequencing, was also highly variable. No correlation between strain fitness and stress resistance and virulence in the mouse model was found, except that the maximum growth rate in urine was higher for virulent strains. Multivariate analysis showed that the number of virulence factors was the only independent factor explaining the virulence in mice. At the species level, growth capacity and stress resistance are heterogeneous properties that do not contribute significantly to the intrinsic virulence of the strains.
ChemInform Abstract: Tetrathiafulvalenes. Part 27. Syntheses and Properties of cis‐ and trans‐Isomers of Dihydrophenanthreno‐Tetrathiafulvalenes.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Fabrication and Statistical Analysis of Large-Scale ZnO NW Based Synaptic Transistors

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Transistors that can mimic the functionalities of biological synapses have drawn increasing attention and hold great promise for artificial/spiking neural network. Whilst such synaptic transistors have been mainly realised using conventional micro/nanofabrication methods, recently printed electronics has been explored too. Nevertheless, most of the current studies focus on the demonstration of synaptic behaviour from devices, either individually or over a large scale. As a result, there exists a gap in terms of quantitative explanation of the synaptic behaviour in these devices. To this end, this paper presents the fabrication and characterisation of synaptic transistors based on printed ZnO nanowires (NWs). The equations that govern the observed synaptic behaviour have been discussed. Further, statistical correlations have been extracted from the entire transistor arrays which can be used to further simulate the behaviour of ZnO NW based synaptic transistors. In this regard, this work also lays the foundation for the future realisation of large-scale neuromorphic systems based on printed NWs.
HIV/tuberculosis co-infection: a request for a better surveillance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The increasing endemicity of tuberculosis resulting from causes such as immigration, poverty, a declining public health infrastructure and co-infection by HIV/Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is leading to a change in tuberculosis control programmes. One of the main reasons for the resurgence of tuberculosis is HIV infection - the risk of tuberculosis is greater in HIV patients than in the majority of the population as can be seen from numerous research projects. The need for systematic testing for HIV infection in all tuberculosis patients by undertaking confidential HIV tests on admission to a tuberculosis programme is brought out. This measure would increase the number of cases diagnosed and provide data for better surveillance of the co-infection.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SANKSI TALAK DI LUAR MAHKAMAH RENDAH SYARIAH

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article examined the problem to reduce divorces outside the court. The Malaysian government has established sanctions for the perpetrators. This research was conducted employing a case study approach with descriptive-analysis method. The results showed that the implementation of divorce sanctions outside the Syariah Subordinate Court of Selangor was less effective in reducing divorces. The high number of divorce cases were found in the country of Selangor, increasing by 71.8% of cases from 2012 to 2017. However, the cases in the West Gombak Syariah Subordinate Court has decreased slightly between 2015 and 2017, indicated by only a few cases were registered. Two factors influenced the implementation of divorce sanctions outside the Syariah Subordinate Court. First, the Selangor Islamic Family Law has regulated the divorce law outside the court in a detailed and clear. Still, the socialization for the public was lacking, and the society took this rule seriously so that the sanction implementation for divorce cases outside the court became a legal solution. Second, the high number of divorce cases found outside the court required a legal policy to impose a legal sanction on the perpetrators. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji masalah untuk mengurangi talak di luar Mahkamah, pemerintah Malaysia telah menetapkan sanksi bagi pelaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pelaksanaan sanksi talak di luar Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Selangor masih kurang efektif dalam mengurangi perceraian. Kasus perceraian ditemukan cukup banyak di negeri Selangor sebanyak 71.8% kasus meningkat dari tegang waktu tahun 2012 hingga 2017 namun kisaran kasus di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Gombak Barat agak sudah sedikit menurun dari tahun 2015 hingga 2017 hanya ditemukan beberapa kasus yang terdaftar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan sanksi talak di luar Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Selangor ada dua. Pertama, Enakmen Hukum Keluarga Islam Negeri Selangor telah diatur hukum perceraian di luar mahkamah secara rinci dan jelas, namun masyarakat masih kurang sosialisasi dan mengambil berat terhadap aturan ini sehingga penerapan sanksi atas kasus talak di luar mahkamah muncul sebagai solusi hukumnya. Kedua, banyaknya temuan kasus talak di luar mahkamah mengharuskan adanya kebijakan hukum berupa penjatuhan sanksi hukum bagi pelakunya. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Sanksi, Talak, Luar Mahkamah
The results of treatment of dislocation and fracture--dislocation of the elbow--a review of 41 patients.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Forty-one patients with 42 elbow dislocations, of which 13 had acute simple dislocations, 21 had fracture-dislocations and 8 had neglected elbow dislocations, were evaluated with regard to limitation of motion, pain, instability and residual neurovascular deficit. All patients with acute simple dislocation were treated with closed reduction, but the duration of immobilization before commencement of active motion varied. Open-reduction was indicated for failed closed reduction and neglected-dislocations. Internal fixation as a primary procedure was only performed for displaced fracture-dislocation. Excision of radial head or tricepsplasty were performed if the reduction was impossible in neglected elbow dislocation. Despite a good results in acute simple dislocation, 33.07% had flexion contracture of between 5 to 30 degrees. In fracture dislocation, satisfactory results were seen in whom the elbow was immobilized for three weeks or less. Neglected-dislocation is associated with poor functional outcome, 37.5% were good and 62.5% were poor. Prolonged immobilization after injury was strongly associated with an unsatisfactory result. The results indicate that early properly supervised active motion is a key factor in the rehabilitation of elbow dislocation.
Development Strategy Implemented by the Koto Tinggi Village Government in Sarugo Tourism Village Using 4A Analysis (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, Ancillary)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Tourism has experienced a paradigm shift from consumptive to participatory, where tourist villages are one form of tourism that emphasizes cultural interaction and community empowerment. This study aims to explore the development strategy of the Saribu Gonjong (Sarugo) Tourism Village in Nagari Koto Tinggi. The research method uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach and 4A analysis (attractions, accessibility, amenities, support). The stages include local asset mapping, participatory discussions, action planning, strategic role sharing, and field training. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies of key informants such as Pokdarwis, Bundo Kanduang, youth, and village officials. The study results showed that mentoring succeeded in identifying cultural and social assets, strengthening community capacity, and increasing collaboration between parties. Cultural attractions need to be packaged more thematically, while accessibility and amenities are still challenges. The village government plays an active role as a facilitator and regulator of tourism village development. This study concludes that through 4A analysis it is effective in encouraging the development of tourism villages based on local potential in a sustainable manner. Still, long-term success requires infrastructure improvements, further training, and ongoing cross-sector coordination.
Sensitivity Analysis of Hoek-Brown Criterion Parameters on Slope Stability

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The Hoek-Brown strength criterion has become one of the most widely used criterions in rock engineering because it can reflect the inherent characteristics and nonlinear damage characteristics of rock, explain the effect of low stress area,tensile stress area and minimum principal stress on strength. Since the subjective factors have a great influence on determining the Hoek-Brown criterion parameters, the sensitivity of Hoek-Brown criterion parameters are analyzed, including the parameters of mi, σci, GSI and D to internal friction angle , cohesion c and slope safety factor F, to provide some references for determining the parameters of Hoek-Brown criterion.
A finite-element analysis study of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the hallux rigidus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hallux rigidus was first described in 1887. Many aetiological factors have been postulated, but none has been supported by scientific evidence. We have examined the static and dynamic imbalances in the first metatarsophalangeal joint which we postulated could be the cause of this condition. We performed a finite-element analysis study on a male subject and calculated a mathematical model of the joint when subjected to both normal and abnormal physiological loads. The results gave statistically significant evidence for an increase in tension of the plantar fascia as the cause of abnormal stress on the articular cartilage rather than mismatch of the articular surfaces or subclinical muscle contractures. Our study indicated a clinical potential cause of hallux rigidus and challenged the many aetiological theories. It could influence the choice of surgical procedure for the treatment of early grades of hallux rigidus.
The Borderlines of the Thaw: Graphic Art from the Federal Republic of Germany in Warsaw’s “Exhibition Factory” (1956–1957)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of the essay is to delineate the political and artistic contexts of two exhibitions of graphic art from the Federal Republic of Germany held in the Central Bureau of Art Exhibitions, the main state art gallery in Warsaw (1956–1957). The historians consider the year 1956 – similarly to the years 1968 or 1989 – to be an important caesura in the political and social history on the global scale. In the history of modern art in Poland, the year 1956 is also perceived as a period crucial to changes in artistic life (Polish thaw). As the first show of West German artists in post-war Poland, the Exhibition of the Works of Graphic Artists from the Federal Republic of Germany opened in Warsaw on the same day when Nikita Khrushchev delivered his celebrated “Secret Speech” in Moscow (25 February 1956). The exhibition Poster Art in the Federal Republic of Germany was organized in 1957, after the events of the Polish October (1956). The idea to juxtapose art exhibitions with political events of their era follows contemporary reflections on the phenomenon of noncontemporaneity and on the heterogeneous nature of the visual time of art and exhibition histories.