jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Export Of Cereals Products From India: Performance And Determinants

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

India is a major supplier of several agricultural commodities like tea, coffee, rice, spices, oil meals, fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, meat and its preparations and marine products to the international market. India is a large producer of several agricultural products In this research paper researcher’s objective is to study the major agriculture crops production, export a of agriculture Basmati Rice, Non Basmati Rice, Cereals, Wheat, Maize , and Pulses.
Effluent Disposal in South San Francisco Bay

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The effects of discharging effluent from a proposed primary treatment plant to the South San Francisco Bay estuary system are evaluated using both the Corps of Engineers' hydraulic model of San Francisco Bay and a specially developed mathematical model. Results obtained from both the hydraulic and mathematical models indicate that the BOD concentration will decrease logarithmically along the deep-water channel in both directions from the point of discharge. Steady-state BOD concentrations over the proposed discharge location were estimated to be 7.0 mg per 1 and 2.0 mg per 1 using the mathematical and hydraulic models respectively. Starting with an initial DO value of 7.6 mg per 1 and using the mathematical model, the steady-state dissolved oxygen concentration directly over the outfall was estimated to be 6.7 mg per 1.
Prevention of venous thromboembolism in major orthopedic surgery:a systematic review and adjusted indirect comparison of oral anticoagulants

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:Based on available evidence,we analyzed the efficacy and safety of dabigatran,apixaban and rivaroxaban versus low-molecular-weight heparins(LMWHs) as venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery.Methods:We systematically searched the randomized controlled trials reported in Pub Med and Embase and key articles listed in the reference which evaluated apixaban,dabigatran,or rivaroxaban versus LMWHs in patients receiving major orthopedic surgeries.One of the following outcome was to be evaluated:total venous thromboembolism(VTE),deep vein thrombosis(DVT),pulmonary embolism(PE),death and major bleeding.Three reviewers assessed each article to determine methodological quality and extracted data independently.Results:The assessed outcomes include total VTE,DVT,PE,death and major bleeding events.3 authors assessed the methodology quality of each article and extracted data from the literature dependently.For the prevention of total VTE,rivaroxaban and apixaban were superior to dabigatran with RR of 0.37(95% CI 0.23-0.60) 0.58(95% CI 0.35-0.96) respectively.There was no significant difference between rivaroxaban and apixaban with RR of 0.64(95% CI 0.33-1.25).Rivaroxaban increased hemorrhage with an RR of 1.57(95% CI 1.20-2.07) compared to apixaban,and also increases the overall hemorrhage risk with an RR of 1.25(95% CI 0.93-1.70) compared to dabigatran.There was no significant difference between apixaban and dabigatran with an RR of 0.78(95% CI 0.58-1.07).Conclusion:Compared to dabigatran,rivaroxaban and apixaban are more efficacious with similar hemorrhage risk in prevention of total VTE in patients receiving major orthopedic surgery.Compared to apixaban,rivaroxaban has similar efficacy in prevention of total VTE but it can increase the hemorrhage risk.
Nonlinear and Dissipative Characteristics of a Combined Random-Cnoidal Wave Field

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Images of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami at landfall shows a leading edge marked by short waves (“fission” waves). These waves appear to be cnoidal in shape and of a temporal and spatial scale in line with the longest swell present in the region, and may interact with the longer waves in the background random wave spectrum. As part of a comprehensive series of experiments, the Large Wave Flume at Oregon State University (USA) was used to generate and measure the properties of cnoidal, random, and combined cnoidal-random wave trains. Both the nonlinear energy transfer characteristics (via bispectral analysis) and dissipation characteristics (via a proxy dissipation function) are studied for all generated wave conditions. It is generally determined that the characteristics of the cnoidal wave dominate the combined cnoidal-random wave signals if the energy of the cnoidal wave is at least equal to that of the random wave.
Enhancing pollination of the endangered western prairie fringed orchid (Platanthera praeclara) by sphinx moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in tall grass prairie in southeastern Manitoba and an examination of orchid nectar production

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The endangered western prairie fringed orchid, Platanthera praeclara (Sheviak and Bowles), is found in remnant tall grass prairie in southeastern Manitoba, and has a lower level of seed capsule development in comparison to more southern populations in the United States. Pollination of P. praeclara is limited to few select species of sphinx moths, Sphingidae, Lepidoptera, a group that is less abundant in comparison to other lepidopteran families. This study tested the hypothesis that the presence of ultraviolet light sources near orchids would attract more sphinx moths into orchid habitat and increase feeding activity of sphinx moth pollinators, thus increasing seed capsule production. The second part of this study measured orchid nectar quality and quantity during the bloom period and the possible link to pollination success. A significantly larger number of individual flowers and plants developed seed capsules in the ultraviolet light treatment plots (5.13+-0.42% of available flowers; 35.12+-1.74% of total plants) than the control plots (2.78 +- 0.42% of available flowers; 21.76 +- 2.58% of total plants). The intensity of the ultraviolet light treatment may have also had an effect on pollination success. Ultraviolet lights influenced seed capsule production by attracting sphinx moths into experimental plots. Results also indicated that ultraviolet light may be useful to manipulate seed capsule production for other research purposes. Nectar quality and quantity varied considerably during the study. The mean sugar concentration over the sampling season was 23.9+-0.2%; however, values ranged from a low 13% to high of 34%. Nectar sugar concentration decreased by approximately 6% as the flowering period progressed over the season. % of total plants) than the control plots (2.7g + 0.42 %o of available flowers; 2l .7 6 + 2.58 %o of total plants). The intensity of the ultraviolet light treatment may have also had an effect on pollination success.
Current Research in Jewish Education— Description and Evaluation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The collection of data for a study of research currently in progress necessarily entails certain inherent difficulties since there are no published sources to which one can turn for a record of such work; research normally is published only after it has been completed. For this reason, it is almost certain that the present investigation has failed to include a certain number of research studies in Jewish education currently being pursued. This is true particularly in the case of research carried on independently by individual members of the profession without institutional sponsorship. There simply is no practical way in which to determine what every single member of our profession is doing in the way of research until these studies actually appear in print.
Completely steroid‐free immunosuppression in liver transplantation: a randomized study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Corticosteroids ( CS ) have been standard immunosuppression to prevent and treat rejection. However, CS are associated with increased risk of infection, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and accelerated hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) recurrence post‐orthotopic liver transplantation ( OLT ). This study assesses the safety and efficacy of CS ‐free immunosuppressive regimen in adult OLT . Methods A two‐yr, prospective, randomized study of CS with delayed withdrawal ( CS ) or CS ‐free regimen with basiliximab, tacrolimus, and enteric‐coated mycophenolate sodium ( EC ‐ MPS ) was performed in 39 patients ( CS =20; CS ‐free=19). CS group received intra‐operative methylprednisolone weaned by six months. HCV patients had HCV PCR pre‐ OLT and 0.5, one, three, and six months post‐ OLT . Protocol liver biopsies were performed at OLT , 2 and 24 wk post‐ OLT or when indicated. Results Rejection occurred in two patients. Patient survival at one yr (100% vs. 95%), three yr (85% vs. 63%), and five yr (80% vs. 63%) post‐ OLT were similar between CS and CS ‐free group, respectively. Death‐censored graft survival at one yr (100% vs. 95%), three yr (85% vs. 63%), and five yr (75% vs. 63%) were also similar. The risk of new‐onset DM , hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and weight gain was similar between groups. Conclusion CS avoidance with basiliximab, calcineurin inhibitor, and EC ‐ MPS is safe and effective as CS ‐ containing immunosuppression in adult OLT .
Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Coupling of Aryl Halides and Ketone Enolates: Synthesis of Hexahydro-2,6-methano-1-benzazocines

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The palladium-catalyzed intramolecular coupling of 2-haloanilines and ketone enolates is a useful methodology for the synthesis of hexahydro-2,6-methano-1-2 derivatives. A study about the reaction conditions of the process is reported.
Residents' attitudes towards tourism impacts in Singapore

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study seeks to explore Singaporeans attitudes towards the impact of tourism on their community and to identify factors which might influence these attitudes. Using different scales, two types of attitudes - cognitive and affective - were studied separately. The population was defined as any individual who holds Singapore citizenship and is above 18 years old. The attitude variables were chosen by an elimination process which started with one hundred and thirty two variables identified through a literature review. Thirty five variables expressing cognitive attitude and fourteen variables expressing affective attitude were found to be representative in Singapore. Nine factors were extracted by applying factor analysis to the cognitive attitude scale. The association of the extracted factors with residents overall attitude towards tourism impact was tested by the stepwise multiple regression model. The data collected by the affective attitude scale underwent a descriptive analysis. Residents were grouped by four categorised factors. These groups were compared by ANOVA test.
RF systems for RHIC

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The RHIC RF systems must capture the injected beam, accelerate it through transition to top energy, shorten the bunches prior to rebucketing, and store the beam for 10 hours in the presence of strong intra-beam scattering. These different functions are met by three independent systems. An accelerating system at 26.7 Mhz (h=342), a storage system at 196.1 MHz (h=2508), and a wideband system for the damping of injection errors.
Recognition of Prostate and Breast Tumor Cells by Helper T Lymphocytes Specific for a Prostate and Breast Tumor-Associated Antigen, TARP

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose: T cell–based immunotherapy via the in vitro or in vivo expansion of prostate tumor-associated antigen (TAA)–specific T lymphocytes is one of the most promising therapeutic approaches to treat prostate cancer. T-cell alternate reading frame protein (TARP) is a mitochondrial protein that is specifically expressed in prostate epithelial cells. We have done experiments aimed at identifying helper T lymphocyte (HTL) epitopes for TARP for the design of T cell–based immunotherapy for prostate cancer. Experimental Design: Dendritic cells from normal donors were pulsed with synthetic peptides derived from TARP, which were predicted to serve as HTL epitopes. These dendritic cells were used to stimulate CD4+ T cells in vitro to trigger HTL responses against TARP. T-cell responses to these peptides were also studied with lymphocytes from prostate cancer patients. Results: The two peptides, TARP1-14 and TARP14-27, were shown to elicit effective in vitro HTL responses using lymphocytes from both normal volunteers and prostate cancer patients. Peptide TARP1-14-reactive HTLs were found restricted by HLA-DR53 and could recognize naturally processed protein antigen derived from tumor cells, which was presented by autologous dendritic cells. Most significantly, stimulation with peptide TARP14-27 generated four HTL lines restricted by HLA-DR1, HLA-DR9, HLA-DR13, and HLA-DR15, some of which capable of recognizing naturally processed antigens presented by dendritic cell or directly by TARP-positive tumor cells. Conclusions: Our results show that TARP constitutes a TAA that can be recognized by tumor-reactive HTL. The newly described TARP epitopes could be used to optimize and improve T-cell epitope–based immunotherapy against prostate and other tumors expressing TARP.
Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphism in the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of Lactoferrin gene and its association with reproductive parameters and uterine infection in dairy cattle.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Uterine infection is one of the reproductive diseases that can have disturbing postpartum uterine health in cattle. Therefore, identification of resistant genotypes to uterine infection is important. Lactoferrin (LF) is one of the major antimicrobial compounds in the normal uterine discharges of cows. We hypothesized that allelic diversity in LF gene may contribute to susceptibility or resistance to uterine infection. We investigated the single nucleotide polymorphism genes identified in the 5' untranslated region (5'-UTR, position +32) of the LF gene using Allele-specific PCR method in cows with and without uterine infection. Blood samples were collected from 89 multiparous Holstein dairy cows with a history of uterine infection (n = 51), and cows without disease as the control group (n= 38). The results indicated the presence of different proportion of polymorphisms (G > C) in the 5'-UTR area of cows in the all groups. The results of Allele specific PCR was in complete agreement with sequencing method. Statistical analysis did not show any statistically significant correlation between disease and SNP in 5'-UTR. While, there was a significant difference in the mean of reproductive parameters of cows without polymorphism compare to those of with SNP in 5'-UTR. Cows with +32:CC genotype and +32:GC genotype (cows with SNP in UTR) had lower average of services per conception and days open compared to cows with the +32:GG genotypes. However, no significant difference in the calving to first service was found between these genotypes. Further studies will be required to determine critical SNPs in LF gene and status of the risk of uterine infection and embryo survival in cows.
Training Community‐Based Clinicians in Screening and Brief Intervention for Substance Abuse Problems: Translating Evidence into Practice

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Screening and brief intervention in general health care settings are efficacious but have not been widely adopted. Our objective was to assess the effect of an educational intervention on clinicians’ substance abuse‐related clinical practices. The study was a telephone survey of practicing physicians, nurses, psychologists, physician's assistants, and social workers who attended a half‐day continuing education course on one of four occasions. The course covered the stages of behavioral change and motivational counseling, using primarily role play with standardized patients. Of 87 course attendees, 70 (80%) completed the interview. Months to years after the course, most (91%) reported that the course made an impact on their practice. Most (78%) of respondents reported that they frequently or always asked new patients who drank alcohol a formal screening questionnaire such as the CAGE, and 94% frequently or always assessed their substance abusing patients’ readiness to change. Most respondents reported that since taking the course they were more likely (1) to screen patients for alcohol or drug related problems (86%) and (2) to ask patients about their substance abuse on a follow‐up visit (96%). After exposure to an active‐learning half‐day continuing education course, clinicians reported improvement with and high rates of desirable substance abuse‐related clinical practices up to 5 years later. Continuing education efforts that incorporate active learning directed toward practicing clinicians show promise for improving rates of brief intervention for alcohol and other drug abuse.
Effects of Cannabinoid Exposure during Adolescence on the Conditioned Rewarding Effects of WIN 55212-2 and Cocaine in Mice: Influence of the Novelty-Seeking Trait

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Adolescent exposure to cannabinoids enhances the behavioural effects of cocaine, and high novelty-seeking trait predicts greater sensitivity to the conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by this drug. Our aim was to evaluate the influence of novelty-seeking on the effects of adolescent cannabinoid exposure. Adolescent male mice were classified as high or low novelty seekers (HNS and LNS) in the hole-board test. First, we evaluated the CPP induced by the cannabinoid agonist WIN 55212-2 (0.05 and 0.075 mg/kg, i.p.) in HNS and LNS mice. Then, HNS and LNS mice were pretreated i.p. with vehicle, WIN 55212-2 (0.1 mg/kg), or cannabinoid antagonist rimonabant (1 mg/kg) and were subsequently conditioned with WIN 55212-2 (0.05 mg/kg, i.p.) or cocaine (1 or 6 mg/kg, i.p.). Only HNS mice conditioned with the 0.075 mg/kg dose acquired CPP with WIN 55212-2. Adolescent exposure to this cannabinoid agonist increased the rewarding effects of 1 mg/kg of cocaine in both HNS and LNS mice, and in HNS mice it also increased the reinstating effect of a low dose of cocaine. Our results endorse a role for individual differences such as a higher propensity for sensation-seeking in the development of addiction.
Investigation of treatment of leukemia with realgar in China:literature review

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This article reviews that the realgar treats leukemia in China.Many experiments ssuggest that realgar can induce apoptosis in leukemia cell line NB_4,HL-60,MR2,CEM and K562 in vitro.Clinical results of research suggest that realgar has high remission rate,long surrival rate and little side effect to acute promyelocytic leukemia and chronic myelogenous leukemia patients.
STUDY OF THE STATE AND THE DEVELOPMENT TENDS OF THE WATER TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The analysis of the state of water transport enterprises has been studied, tends of development thereof in the modern management environment are identified. The maritime and river freight and passenger market are evaluated to identify the prevailing trends in the industry. The information base of the study consisted of the statistical materials, as well as the achievements of domestic and foreign scientists on the functioning and prospects of water transport development. The volumes and structure of freight and passenger carriage by maritime and river transportation are given, the carriage is analyzed by type of freight, and the comparison study of logistics development in different countries of the world is conducted. It has been established that the identified trends of water transport enterprises development do not correspond to the available potential opportunities. It has been proved that the efficiency of functioning of maritime and river freight and passenger market depends to a large extent on the organization of the logistics sector. In this paper the comparison study of the Logistics Efficiency Index (LPI) in different countries was conducted, which index convincingly proves the need to develop the transport and logistics infrastructure of water transport enterprises. In this paper there have been identified the main destabilizing factors of impact on the effective functioning of the water transport enterprises, the assessment of which allows forming the main directions of development for the economic entities in the industry as an important factor of integration of our country into the world economic area. It is suggested to pay attention to the formation of active strategic interaction of the water transport enterprises in the further scientific researches with the purpose to provide powerful strategic potential of development and high level of competitiveness thereof in the transport service market.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AT THE LEVEL OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

У статті обгрунтовується доцільність формування інструментарію фінансово-економічного стимулювання органічного сільськогосподарського виробництва на рівні об'єднаних територіальних громад у зв'язку з поглибленням процесів децентралізації. Дослідження показали, що інструментарій фінансово-економічного стимулювання суб'єктів органічного сільськогосподарського підприємництва на рівні територіальних громад являє собою сукупність методів, важелів, інструментів та підойм регуляторного впливу на виробників органічної сільськогосподарської продукції, що дасть можливість сформувати необхідні інституціональні, фінансові та кон'юнктурні передумови для розширеного відтворення потенціалу органічного землеробства, кормовиробництва та тваринництва. Встановлено, що основними фінансовими стимулами мають виступати фіскальні та бюджетні інструменти підтримки виробників органічної сільськогосподарської продукції, що зумовлено розширенням реальної бази наповнення бюджетів місцевого самоврядування та розширенням спектра податкових платежів, які концентруються на місцевому рівні. Обгрунтовано, що основними фіскальними стимулами мають виступати: надання пільг при сплаті земельного податку та орендної плати землекористувачам, які використовують земельні масиви для органічного землеробства та скотарства; звільнення від сплати земельного податку та орендної плати землекористувачів, які впроваджують технології органічного сільськогосподарського виробництва; звільнення від сплати інших місцевих податків та зборів; податкові канікули. Встановлено, що спектр бюджетних стимулів повинен охоплювати: оплату вартості трансакцій із земельними ділянками; компенсацію та відшкодування втрат внаслідок запровадження технологій органічного землеробства, кормовиробництва та тваринництва; фінансову підтримку використання методів та технологій грунтозахисного землеробства та інших складових органічного сільськогосподарського виробництва; надання фінансової допомоги для формування матеріально-технічної бази зберігання органічної продукції. Доведено, що фінансові стимули мають доповнюватися інституційно-дорадчими та майновими стимулами, які формуватимуть просторовий базис для розширеного відтворення органічного сільськогосподарського виробництва та забезпечуватимуть донесення належної інформації про переваги даного виду діяльності для суб'єктів аграрного бізнесу. Встановлено, що результативність використання інституційно-дорадчих стимулів для активізації органічного сільськогосподарського виробництва залежить від ефективності функціонування інститутів сільськогосподарського дорадництва.