jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN BANKING SECTOR: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the growth and trend of fintech-related publications in the banking sector and examine what variables are often associated with fintech. Utilizing bibliometric analysis via the VOSviewer application, this study analyzes 816 articles published on Scopus from 2013 to 2023. The results of this study indicate that research publications on fintech in the banking sector have been widely carried out in various countries. Several variables related to fintech and banking topics include technology, industry, covid, future, and blockchain. Some of the authors that are widely found are M.K. Hassan, H. Banna, and M.R. Rabbani which can be considered as references. The study's limitation lies in its inability to provide an overview of variable usage trends in 2023. This research is expected to provide implications for the development of future research, especially related to fintech and banking.
P583 Outcome of treat to target strategy in paediatric patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis on adalimumab

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Treat to target strategy has been proposed in adult IBD to improve Quality of Life, symptoms and to treat inflammation. There are little data in the paediatric population for this approach. The aim of this study was to look if set goals (reduced PCDAI/PUCAI and Mayo/SES-CD) were achieved. We conducted a retrospective analysis of children with IBD who received Adalimumab (ADA) in our institution. Data were collected to evaluate mucosal healing for UC from colonoscopy results, using Mayo Scoring and for CD using SES-CD. We also compared These data with activity scores (PUCAI and PCDAI), CRP and Faecal Calprotectin, (FC). A total of 24 patients were identified, 20 (Group 1) with Crohn’s disease (CD), 4 (Group 2) with ulcerative colitis (UC); Male n = 14, age range 2–13 years, median 9 years. Group 1: there were 20 patients, Male n = 13, age range 3–13 years, median 9 years. SES-CD was assessed in 9 patients pre-treatment with ADA, median score was 2.5 with a range from 0 to 8; In 10 patients 1 year after treatment SES-CD score dropped to a median of 1 with a range between 0 and 5. Pretreatment median FC (n = 15) was 574 mg/kg with a range of 66–6000 mg/kg and post treatment FC was (n = 18) 108 mg/kg with a range of 11–1491 mg/kg. Median CRP pre-commencing (n = 19) was 9 mg/l with a range of 5–166 mg/l. Post treatment (n = 19) the median was 5 mg/l with a range of 0.3–8 mg/l. 70% of patients had a drop of PCDAI to <10 at 1 year follow-up. Group2: 4 children were identified, Female n = 3, age range 2–10 years, median 5 years. Mayo pre commencing (n = 4) median was 2.5, range 1–3, post (n = 2) was median of 0.5 with range of 0–1. FC precommencing (n = 3) median was 1966 mg/kg with a range of 217–3000 mg/kg and was decreased to 15 mg/kg with a range of 15–1173 mg/kg (n = 14). CRP precommencing median (n = 4) was 40 mg/l with a range of 8–81 mg/l and after (n = 4) it was 5 mg/l with a range of 2–6 mg/l. PUCAI was found to be <10 after 1 year of follow-up in 50% of the children with UC. This study suggests that setting a target and monitoring SES-CD in CD and Mayo scoring in UC improves clinical outcomes (PCDAI and PUCAI), more in Crohn’s disease than Ulcerative colitis. Treat to target should become routine clinical management in paediatric IBD patients.
Witraże dziecięcego „bycia w życiu” – dobrostan versus obrazy codzienności

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of the article is to present the situation of children in Poland in the light of the analysis of documents of public institutions and non-governmental organizations whose domain of activity is the protection of children’s rights. The context of the analyzes undertaken by the authors is an interdisciplinary current of childhood studies, and in particular the discourses devoted to caring for a child. Nowadays, the most visible discourse of child’s well-being requires observing particular areas of children’s participation in social life and asking questions about the actual situation of the child in our country, development opportunities and difficulties in implementing children’s rights and ensuring its well-being. This means attempting to describe a child’s stained glass window „being in life”, actual or only apparent participation in particular areas of child’s activity in recent years.
Using the Trauma Quality Improvement Program Metrics Data to Enhance Clinical Practice

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) provides trauma centers with hospital-specific performance data and the ability to compare their performance data with that of similar hospitals nationwide. Utilizing the TQIP data and drill down feature can lead to changes in clinical practice and improved care. The purpose of this article is to provide a guide that demonstrates how using the TQIP hospital-specific data can improve outcomes. We recommend 4 separate categories by which data and reports should be evaluated: processes of care, quality of care, data coding, and data mapping. We discuss these categories using 4 targeted examples. Utilizing our guidelines, trauma programs participating in the TQIP should be able to (1) identify trends and focus on outliers in their institutional data, (2) create processes and implement practice improvements, and (3) evaluate the results of their corrective action plan. This topic may be of special interest to those involved in the management of programs or systems-level policies as reduction in costs and improving quality are program drivers.
The Political Economy of Bank Reform in Argentina Under Convertibility

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We provide an analytical narrative of the political and economic causes and consequences of institutional changes in the Argentine banking system. We devote most of our attention to the privatization of the provincial banks. Our story differs from the prevailing wisdom in its stress on the key roles played by convertibility and an independent Central Bank rather than the Fondo Fiduciario (Fiduciary Fund).
Study of the $B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^+$ and $B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^{*+}$ decays with the ATLAS detector

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The decays $B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^+$ and $B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^{*+}$ are studied with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a dataset corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.9 fb$^{-1}$ and 20.6 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions collected at centre-of-mass energies $\\\\sqrt{s} = 7$ and $8$ TeV, respectively. Signal candidates are identified through $J/\\\\psi\\\\to\\\\mu^+\\\\mu^-$ and $D_s^{(*)+}\\\\to\\\\phi\\\\pi^+(\\\\gamma/\\\\pi^0)$ decays. With a two-dimensional likelihood fit involving the $B_c^+$ reconstructed invariant mass and the $J/\\\\psi$ helicity angle, the yields of $B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^+$ and $B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^{*+}$, and the transverse polarisation fraction in $B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^{*+}$ decay are measured. The transverse polarisation fraction is determined to be $\\\\Gamma_{\\\\pm\\\\pm}(B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^{*+})/\\\\Gamma(B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^{*+}) = 0.38 \\\\pm 0.23\\\\,^{+0.06}_{-0.07}$, and the derived ratio of the branching fractions of the two modes is $\\\\mathcal{B}_{B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^{*+}}/\\\\mathcal{B}_{B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^+} = 2.7 \\\\,^{+1.1}_{-0.8} \\\\,^{+0.4}_{-0.3}$, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. Finally, a sample of $B_c^+\\\\to J/\\\\psi\\\\pi^+$ decays is used to derive the ratios of branching fractions $\\\\mathcal{B}_{B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^+}/\\\\mathcal{B}_{B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi \\\\pi^+} = 3.8 \\\\pm 1.1 \\\\,^{+0.2}_{-0.6} \\\\pm 0.2$ and $\\\\mathcal{B}_{B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi D_s^{*+}}/\\\\mathcal{B}_{B_c^+ \\\\to J/\\\\psi \\\\pi^+} = 10.3 \\\\pm 3.1 \\\\,^{+0.8}_{-1.5} \\\\pm 0.6$, where the third error corresponds to the uncertainty of the branching fraction of $D_s^+\\\\to\\\\phi(K^+K^-)\\\\pi^+$ decay. The available theoretical predictions are generally consistent with the measurement.
Talent development for top leaders: three HR initiatives for competitive advantage

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose This paper provides guidelines for how leaders can use human resource department capabilities to improve organizational performance and related outcomes. Design/methodology/approach To develop these guidelines, existing best practices were examined and distilled into concise recommendations for organizational leaders. Findings Examination of best practices indicated three human resource areas for quality improvement in organizational outcomes: talent inventories, workforce planning and training/development processes. Originality/value This paper draws together multiple sources to provide ways for top leaders to better utilize existing human resource practices for improved workplace outcomes and strategic enhancements.
Human Endogenous Retroviruses and Hematological Malignant Tumors

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) gene sequences are remnants of retroviruses that infected the ancestors of humans millions of years ago and were integrated into human chromosomes, accounting for approximately 8%–9% of the human genome. Most integrated HERVs have lost their coding capacity and remain silent due to frame shifts, mutations, and sequence deletions or insertions over the millions of years, but their expression is highly regulated by epigenetic and host defense mechanisms. However, there are still some HERV genes that have intact open reading frames due to recent integration into the human genome or positive selective pressure. The abnormal activation of HERVs may contribute to diseases or their pathology, such as malignant tumors, autoimmune diseases, and nervous system diseases. The occurrence and development of hematological malignant tumors (HMTs) is a complex process involving interactions of multiple genetic and environmental factors. The abnormal activation of HERVs may contribute to the pathology of HMTs via indirect mechanisms. In this review, we address the discovery of endogenous retroviruses in vertebrates, and the classification and genomic structure of HERVs. Among HERV family members, HERV-K is the latest type of HERV integrated into the human genome and it has the strongest transcriptional activity. We explore the currently known expression of HERV-K proto-oncogenes in HMTs and further address potential research and therapeutic approaches. However, much remains to be learned about not only the impact of HERVs on the occurrence of HMTs, but also the potential value of HERVs as diagnostic and therapeutic targets for HMTs.
Research Article: Aqueous extraction of dried and fresh garlic, and comparative antimicrobial susceptibility testing of garlic extracts on selected bacteria

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Susceptibility testing against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria was carried out using fresh aqueous, heated aqueous and dried powder solutions of garlic. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was not inhibited by the garlic extract. Dried garlic powder showed comparable antimicrobial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium as fresh unheated garlic extract. However, when the aqueous garlic extract was subjected to heating for 20 minutes, its antimicrobial property was significantly reduced. The disk diffusion technique appears to be more reliable for susceptibility testing than the agar-gel diffusion technique, since the disk diffusion test correlates well with the results of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). Our results show that garlic disks of 6.25 mg should be used for susceptibility testing. Zone sizes of 29 mm and above should indicate susceptibility for S. aureus.
Directional Water Collection in Nanopore Networks

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The development of artificial nanosystems that mimic directional water-collecting ability of evolved biological surfaces is eagerly awaited. Here we report a new type of addressable water collection that is induced by coupling both vapor gradients, like a road drawn, and the temperature-tuned condensation in nanopores as step signals. What distinguishes the motion described here from the motions reported earlier is the fact that neither bulk liquid infiltration nor displacement of droplet is required. Instead, the motion results from a scanned water capture because of the temperature-dependent condensation command acting on the vapor pressure gradient track originated by a droplet without a bulk fluidic connection with a mesoporous film. This novel working principle demands only a small-range surface temperature control, which was entirely generated by a thermoelectric cell integrated to the mesoporous substrates. The strategy opens the route to achieving precise control over wetting location (from a few to hundreds of micrometers) and hence over the direction of water collected by these widely employed nanomaterials. Furthermore, as water is collected from condensation into the pores, the system naturally involves purification and subsequent delivery of clean water, which provides an added value to the proposed strategy.
Bilateral Orbital Myiasis Due to Wohlfahrtia magnifica and its Treatment in a Dog

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Myiasis is described as infection and infestation by dipterous larvae in organs or different tissues of humans and animals.Ocular myiasis is defined as eye or periorbital tissue infestation by dipterous larvae.Larval stages of the Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) parasitize many warm-blooded vertebrates resulting in a severe myiasis of mucosal membranes and wound lesions.In the present survey, a rare case of bilateral ocular myiasis due to W. magnifica in an ownerless dog in Iran is described.Physical examinations showed massive larvae over the eyes, unpleasant smell, edema and erythema, ulcers and necrotic tissues.Larvae were removed and were identified under the stereomicroscope with valid morphological keys.Furthermore, the treatment was carried out after removing the larvae, washing, using Oxytetracycline spray and topical permethrin, followed by the antibiotic therapy.The present report suggests that mechanical elimination of the larvae, subsequent washing of the wound with diluted Povidone-iodine, disinfection of the surrounding with permethrin and antibiotic therapy alongside anti-inflammatory drugs are effective in the treatment of orbital myiasis in dogs.Novelty Statement | This study deals with a novel case of bilateral orbital myiasis in a dog and the treatment protocol with antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Effects of entitativity on strategies of individual mobility and social competition

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Group members often adopt various identity enhancement strategies to improve their unfavorable situations and achieve a positive image. Research on identity enhancement strategy determinants has been conducted mainly from an intergroup perspective, overlooking the role of fundamental group characteristics. To fill this gap, three studies (two preregistered) examined the effects of entitativity on individual mobility and social competition strategies. Across these studies, we manipulated ingroup entitativity and measured self-reported intentions (Studies 1 and 2) and behavioral choices (Study 3) relating to individual mobility and social competition. Results indicated that high (vs. low) entitativity group members were less likely to adopt individual mobility strategies and more likely to adopt social competition strategies. Importantly, these effects were observed in both intergroup comparison (Studies 1 and 3) and nonintergroup comparison contexts (Studies 2 and 3). These findings advance research on identity enhancement strategies and offer practical implications for group improvement and intergroup relations.
The epidemiologic survey of adult DM and IGR in Baiyin district Gansu province

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of adult DM and IGR.Methods 3500 local urban and rural inhabitants were enrolled in this randomized cluster sampling suvey.We determined the serum glucose level in fasting state and at 2 hours after 75g glucose oral administration so that we can analyze the morbidity of DM and IGF and influencing factors.Results The morbidity of DM and IGF were 4.26%(Population standardized rate=3.55%) and 5.26%(Population standardized rate=4.46%) respectively;The morbidity of IFG,IGT and IFG combined with IGT is 1.09%,1.17% and 3.00% respectively,which accounted 20.6%,22.3% and 57.1% in IGR respectively.The new diagnose rate of DM was 65.1%,which was 78.9% in rural inhabitants,especially higher than urban inhabitants.Conclusion Compared with the developed area,the morbidity of adult DM and IGR,and the diagnosis rate of DM in the developing area is lower;whether we choose fasting serum glucose only or 2 hours postprandial serum glucose only as the screening index,there will be always more than 20% missed in IGR.
The Role of Use Cases in the UML

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A use case is a description of a sequence of actions constituting a complete task or transaction in an application. Use cases were first proposed by Jacobson (1987) and have since been incorporated as one of the key modeling constructs in the UML (Booch, Jacobson, & Rumbaugh, 1999) and the Unified Software Development Process (Jacobson, Booch, & Rumbaugh, 1999). This chapter traces the development of use cases, and identifies a number of problems with both their application and theoretical underpinnings. From an application perspective, the use-case concept is marked by a high degree of variety in the level of abstraction versus implementation detail advocated by various authors. In addition, use cases are promoted as a primary mechanism for identifying objects in an application, even though they focus on processes rather than objects. Moreover, there is an apparent inconsistency between the so-called naturalness of object models and the commonly held view that use cases should be the primary means of communicating and verifying requirements with users. From a theoretical standpoint, the introduction of implementation issues in use cases can be seen as prematurely anchoring the analysis to particular implementation decisions. In addition, the fragmentation of objects across use cases creates conceptual difficulties in developing a comprehensive class diagram from a set of use cases. Moreover, the role of categorization in human thinking suggests that class diagrams may serve directly as a good mechanism for communicating and verifying application requirements with users. We conclude by outlining a framework for further empirical research to resolve issues raised in our analysis.Request access from your librarian to read this chapter's full text.
LHD 9O-BC01-01-NF #173940.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
Response of CaSO4:Dy based thermo luminescence dosimeter badge to 137Cs and 60Co radiations and its implications on estimation of personal dose equivalent

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In view of an underestimation of personal dose equivalent due to 60 Co radiation when system is calibrated to 137 Cs, the effect of the atomic number of the filters used in the badge on the photon beams of 660 keV and 1250 keV was investigated. The low Z-high Z interface created between filters and discs was found to lead to discontinuity in dose at the surface of the disc. This effect was consistently observable due to the 0.8 mm thickness of the disc. It was concluded that under-estimation of dose due to 60 Co radiation could be avoided by either reducing the thickness of the dosimeter disc or by a slight modification in the design of the filters.
An atmospheric pressure glow discharge in air stabilized by a magnetic field and its application on nitrogen fixation

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract An atmospheric pressure glow discharge in air stabilized by a magnetic field is reported. The plasma is fixed at a position when the direction of the Lorentz force and the direction of the air flow is opposite. Under such condition, a stable glow discharge can be achieved and the plasma parameters can be independently controlled by the applied voltage, the magnetic field and the air flow rate, which is not the case for the widely used gliding arc (GA) discharge. For applied voltage of 6.5 kV, air flow rate of 2 L min −1 , and magnetic field of 0.11 T perpendicular to the paper pointing outward, the discharge voltage ( V dis ) and discharge current ( I dis ) are 1.2 kV and 49.7 mA, respectively. The rotational and vibrational temperature is about 3420 K and 4550 K, respectively. The electron density is on the order of 10 14 cm −3 and the reduced electric field of plasma is about 36.9 Td, which is favorable for vibrational excitation of N 2 to promote the production of NO x . As the plasma is fixed at a position, all the gas has to pass the plasma region and treated by the plasma when they are flowing, which is not the case for GA discharge where only a little percentage of gas is actually treated by the plasma. The energy cost of NO x production for the plasma stabilized by magnetic field of 0.19 T pointing outward is about 2.65 MJ mol −1 , which is 41% lower than the GA discharge.
Examining the State: a Foucauldian perspective on international ‘governance indicators’

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper offers a critical perspective on the growing phenomenon of governance indicators in international politics. I employ a governmentality approach to shed light on the political meanings and outcomes of the increasing tendency of various international actors to rate and rank the governance capacities and performances of states. In particular, I argue that, beyond being an analytic tool or an advisory system for governments, this practice in fact reproduces structures of authority and hierarchy in the international system. Power and knowledge are bound together in many governance indicators, as powerful states either examine themselves, the quality of governance of Third World states, or adopt the examinations carried out by other agents. Consequently, poor and developing states cannot simply ignore these ratings and rankings. The governance indicators establish a discursive field of state legitimacy and normalcy and ‘responsibilises’ states: construct them as ethical actors that are capable of correct and responsible choices and policies. As a result, the responsibility of powerful states and international actors for a host of social, economic and political problems in many Third World countries is obscured. Therefore the paper calls for closer attention to be paid to the elements of power in these governance indicators.