jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Electro‐Responsive Aggregation and Dissolution of Cationic Polymer Using Reversible Redox Reaction of Electron Mediator

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Front Cover: In article 2300124, Ryohei Matsuno, Hongyao Zhou and Teppei Yamada report a reversible coil—globule phase transition of cationic poly(allylamine-co-allylurea) in response to the redox state of iron(II/III) hexacyanide anion at room temperature. This phase-transition phenomenon is applied into a smart window device which can switch its transparency with a small voltage bias.
When Going to War Is Costly: A Comparative Study of Audiences and the Partisan Press

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Much of the conventional wisdom about partisan media effects is based on the single case of the United States. Without more comparative research, we know little about whether the findings are generalizable, however, and thus cannot be certain of their causes. But comparative research presents several challenges. This paper takes advantage of the case of the War on Iraq to examine the effects of partisan press coverage on perceptions of leaders and ultimately on voting behavior in two countries, the United States and Britain. We test three competing hypotheses of partisan media effects. We find support for the argument that the reputation of the incumbent party moderates the influence of partisan coverage on perceptions of war but also show that opposition partisan media coverage undermines perceptions of the qualities of incumbent leaders. Media outlets that support the incumbent do not have similar positive effects. We conclude that the war cost a left-wing leader, Blair, more than a right-wing leader, Bush, because of (1) the ambivalence of incumbent-supporting newspapers in Britain, (2) the absence of a parallel to the boost in approval that incumbent-supporting newspapers provided for Bush, and (3) greater damage to perceptions of Blair’s attributes among readers of opposition-supporting newspapers.
The Analysis of Translation Method Used By Novia Stephani in Translated The Novel Ms. Wiz Loves Dracula By Terence Blacker

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The research deals with an analysis of translation method in the translated novel by Terence Blacker titled Ms Wiz Loves Dracula translated into Ms Wiz Jatuh Cinta pada Dracula by Novia Stephani. The objectives of the research were (1) to find out the types of translation method in the novel, (2) to find out the most dominant translation methods the novel. The researcher was conducted by using descriptive quantitative research. The data were words, phrases and sentences on Ms Wiz Loves Dracula as source of the data. The data were analyzed by using translation method focused on SL emphasize based on Newmark (1988) and process of translation method also based on Newmark (1988:19). The result of this research were (1) the types of translation method were 32 word for word (55%) and 26 literal translation (45%), (2) the dominant types of translation method was word for word (55%).
Gestión de la producción en la construcción de edificios multifamiliares en Lima

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Nowadays, with the increased competitiveness in construction projects arise construction companies that are geared to improve their operations and to mitigate the problems caused by informality and lack of seriousness in its development such as accidents, lack of compliance with quality standards, failure to meet the deadline, constant rework, increased costs of activities and others. Because of this, they are adopted and develop management systems that enable enterprises to achieve their goals with the greatest efficiencies, ensuring full customer satisfaction. \nThis thesis aims to show the contribution about the implementation of the production management under the approach of Lean Construction in construction of multifamily buildings in the city of Lima, with reference to the project “Los Parques de Comas” built by the company GyM SA, which is a multifamily condominium buildings structurally designed with a system of load-bearing walls of reinforced concrete with thin thickness and solid slabs; this system in currently being used more frequently for the construction of social housing, which allows to use a semi-industrialized construction system based on aluminum forms, with a sequence of pouring concrete monolithically (walls and slabs in simultaneous). \nThe development of the thesis begins by describing the semi-industrialized constructive system used in the project that will be detailed, indicating the features and benefits of its used; also it will demonstrate the sequence of the construction processes considered in order to ensure cost and estimated term. \nThen, the strategies used to achieve success in such projects shall be specified, to begin by describing the concepts, movements and planning and control tools; developed and used formats are also displayed, in order to get a functional and stable construction. \nIn the process, representative indicators that show the positive development of construction over time will be exposed and how when we use in many activities the Lean Construction philosophy, as an effective complement to the recommendations of PMI, is that we will get the expected results. \nFinally, we can understand the importance of production management by focusing on the continuous optimizations of flows and processes, which will allow a reduction in losses and greater prediction of variability that can affect the project.
Preparation and Bioevaluation of a Novel 99mTc-Labeled Glucose Derivative Containing Cyclohexane as a Promising Tumor Imaging Agent

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

To develop novel tumor imaging agents with high tumor uptake and excellent tumor/non-target ratios, a glucose derivative containing cyclohexane (CNMCHDG) was synthesized and labeled with Tc-99m. [99mTc]Tc-CNMCHDG was prepared by a kit formulation that was straightforward to operate and fast. Without purification, [99mTc]Tc-CNMCHDG had a high radiochemical purity of over 95% and great in vitro stability and hydrophilicity (log P = −3.65 ± 0.10). In vitro cellular uptake studies showed that the uptake of [99mTc]Tc-CNMCHDG was significantly inhibited by pre-treatment with D-glucose and increased by pre-treatment with insulin. Preliminary cellular studies have demonstrated that the mechanism by which the complex enters into cells may be related to GLUTs. The results of biodistribution and SPECT imaging studies displayed high tumor uptake and good retention of [99mTc]Tc-CNMCHDG in A549 tumor-bearing mice (4.42 ± 0.36%ID/g at 120 min post-injection). Moreover, [99mTc]Tc-CNMCHDG exhibited excellent tumor-to-non-target ratios and a clean imaging background and is a potential candidate for clinical transformation.
Causes Of Death In Swine In Jos Area Of Plateau State

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Bacterial diseases caused deaths in 84.68 percent of dead pigs recorded in piggeries of Jos Area of Plateau State of the bacterial diseases the most prevalent were colibacillosis, erysipelas, oedema disease, pneumonias and salmonellosis. But deaths in 9.68 percent were due to non-infectious causes. Ascariasis and cysticercosis were the main parasitic diseases. Early treatment of sick swine and improved husbandry and management would have certainly reduced the losses which the pig producers had sustained in consequence of these conditions
The Impacts of E-Commerce on Book Retailing: A Case Study of Indigo Books & Music Inc.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

<p>The rise of e-commerce has sparked many changes in the retail industry, particularly for retailers who deal information goods such as books. This research paper explores both the spatial and non-spatial strategies employed by Indigo Books & Music Inc., in the Greater Toronto Area in order to maintain relevant in a rapidly transforming book retail market. Spatial strategies employed by Indigo include a shrinking store network focused on maintaining a physical presence in areas of high customer traffic, a priority on the superstore format, and pattern of store closures and consolidations focusing on these high traffic locations. Non-spatial strategies were observed in the form of Indigo adopting operational changes such as the transformation of its physical stores into cultural department stores, an emphasis on the retail experience, and the integration of a multi-channel retail approach. Indigo’s adoption of these spatial and non-spatial strategies make it a prime example of a company who has successfully adapted to impacts of e-commerce on Canada’s contemporary retail landscape.</p>
The Self-educating of the Man of Education: Reminiscence of Memory and Interpretation of Sign

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

이 글은 기억에 관한 베르그손의 논의와 기호에 대한 들뢰즈의 논의를 중심으로 자신만의 고유한 삶을 살아가도록 하는 교육이란 무엇인지 제시하고, 이를 통해 어떤 존재가 될 수 있는지 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 글에 따르면, 우리는 자기-교육을 수행해야 한다. 자기-교육이란 이미지-기억을 불러와 자신만의 삶의 리듬을 계속해서 생성하기 위해 노력하는 과정 그 자체이다. 그러나 자기-교육은 일상에서 흔히 이루어지는 관리-훈육에 의해 끊임없이 방해받는다. 이러한 상황에서 자기-교육을 실천하기 위해서는 기호와의 만남이 이루어져야 한다. 기호는 의미의 해석을 강요하며, 이를 통해 무심히 잊고 있던 과거의 어느 기억이 자신만의 삶의 리듬을 생성하도록 만드는 교육적 사건임을 깨닫게 한다. 기호라는 계기와 기억이라는 소재를 통해 자기-교육을 실천할 때, 비로소 나다운 삶의 역사를 수립할 수 있다. 이 순간 우리는 잃어버린 교육적 사건들을 되찾으며 끊임없이 새로운 삶의 리듬을 생성하는 교육인의 삶을 살게 된다. 프루스트는 이와 같은 삶의 모습을 『잃어버린 시간을 찾아서』에서 감동적으로 그려내고 있다.
Discharge and Optical Emission Spectrum Characteristics of a Coaxial Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma-Assisted Combustion Actuator

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A coaxial dielectric barrier discharge plasma-assisted combustion actuator (DBD-PACA) system was set up to study its discharge and optical emission spectrum (OES) characteristics in space in this paper. Results showed that each discharge cycle can be divided into four stages: a, b, c, and d. Discharge-on only occurred in stages b and d. Comparatively, the discharge intensity was larger in stage d due to the memory effect of excited electrons. Moreover, Lissajous figure and current-voltage methods were utilized to calculate the power of the coaxial DBD-PACA, and both methods produced roughly similar results. The power presented an upward trend with increasing input voltage and airflow rate. In addition, numerous second positive system (SPS) excited nitrogen molecules were detected from the OES signals. The intensity of the spectral lines (297.54 nm, 315.76 nm, 336.96 nm, and 357.56 nm) first increased, then maintained, and then increased rapidly with the increased radius; however, the intensity of the spectral lines (380.34 nm, 405.80 nm, and 434.30 nm) basically remained unchanged, then increased, and finally decreased with the increased radius. The vibrational temperature first decreased quickly and then increased and reached the minimum at r = 18 mm with the increased radius. The vibrational temperatures at all collection points decreased with the increased input voltage. However, within the range of 0–280 L/min, when r was lower than 15 mm, the vibrational temperatures first increased rapidly and then decreased slowly; when r was greater than 15 mm, the vibrational temperatures first increased and then basically remained stable.
Pregnancy following administration of GNRH by means of portable pump: hormonal evaluation before and during therapy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In a group of three patients affected by severe hypothalamic amenorrhea, gonadotropins behaviour before and during pulsatile GNRH therapy, was investigated with more accuracy for seven cycles. The treatment was administered intravenously with a dosage of 5 ug/90 min. The number of cycles for pregnancy was of 1.75 with a pregnancy rate of 57.1%. The gonadotropins response to an acute test with 100 ug of GNRH performed in the three patients at the 7th day of their first treatment cycle was compared with response to the same test done before the beginning of the pulsatile therapy. Some considerations about the results were suggested.
Replacement of insulin receptor tyrosine residues 1162 and 1163 does not alter the mitogenic effect of the hormone.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Chinese hamster ovary transfectants that express insulin receptors in which tyrosine residues 1162 and 1163 were replaced by phenylalanine exhibit a total inhibition of the insulin-mediated tyrosine kinase activity toward exogenous substrates [histone, casein, and poly(Glu/Tyr)]; this latter activity is associated with total inhibition of the hypersensitivity reported for insulin in promoting 2-deoxyglucose uptake. We now present evidence that the twin tyrosines also control the insulin-mediated stimulation of glycogen synthesis. Surprisingly, this type of Chinese hamster ovary transfectant is as hypersensitive to insulin for its mitogenic effect as are Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing many intact insulin receptors. Such data suggest that (i) the insulin mitogenic effect routes through a different pathway than insulin uses to activate the transport and metabolism of glucose and (ii) the mitogenic effect of insulin is not controlled by the twin tyrosines. At the molecular level, the solubilized mutated receptor has no insulin-dependent tyrosine kinase activity, whereas this receptor displays measurable insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of its beta subunit in 32P-labeled cells. We therefore propose that the autocatalytic phosphorylating activity of the receptor reports a cryptic tyrosine kinase activity that cannot be visualized by the use of classical exogenous substrates.
Performance Testing Updates in Head, Face, and Eye Protection.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE: To describe the evolution and implementation of standards for head, face, and eye protection in sports. BACKGROUND: Recent changes in testing standards for head, face, and eye protection include the development of new equipment, the mandating of tougher standards, and the coverage of additional products by these standards, all in an effort to improve athletes' safety and reduce their risk of injury. The person selecting equipment needs to understand these standards, how they are developed for each piece of equipment, and which standards the piece of equipment is purported to meet. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS: The sports medicine clinician must recommend only the use of personal protective equipment that meets a current standard; must ensure that the equipment is maintained in its original form and that all parts and labels are present; and must ascertain that equipment is refurbished by a qualified reconditioner. By following these guidelines, we improve sport safety for our athletes and lessen their risk of injury.
High-Yield Synthesis and Applications of Anisotropic Gold Nanoparticles

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This work will describe research directed towards the synthesis of anisotropic gold nanoparticles as well as their functionalization and biological applications. The thesis will begin by describing a new technique for the high-yield synthesis of gold nanorods using hydroquinone as a reducing agent. This addresses important limitations of the traditional nanorod synthesis including low yield of gold ions conversion to metallic form and inability to produce rods with longitudinal surface plasmon peak above 850 nm. The use of hydroquinone was also found to improve the synthesis of gold nanowires via the nanorod-seed mediated procedure developed in our lab. The thesis will next present the synthesis of novel starfruit-shaped nanorods, mesorods, and nanowires using a modified nanorod-seed mediated procedure. The starfruit particles displayed increased activity as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates as compared to smooth structures. Next, a method for the functionalization of gold nanorods using a cationic thiol, 16-mercaptohexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (MTAB), will be described. By using this thiol, we were able to demonstrate the complete removal of toxic surfactant from the nanorods and were also able to precisely quantify the grafting density of thiol molecules on the nanorod surface through a combination of several analytical techniques. Finally, this thesis will show that MTAB-functionalized nanorods are nontoxic and can be taken up in extremely high numbers into cancer cells. The thesis will conclude by describing the surprising uptake of larger mesorods and nanowires functionalized with MTAB into cells in high quantities.
The Relationship between Dietary Intake, Nutrition Status and Huntington's Disease Severity (P1.050)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between dietary intake and Huntington's disease (HD) severity BACKGROUND: Weight loss is common among patients with HD, although the mechanisms associated to this phenomenon are not well known. DESIGN/METHODS: National, multicenter, cross-sectional study (Registry EHDN). The frequency of caloric and nutrients intake in patients with HD were assessed using validated questionnaires for the Spanish population and the Spanish Dietary Recommended Intakes (SDRI). Nutritional state was estimated by the body mass index (BMI), and disease severity using the Unified HD Rating Scale (UHDRS). RESULTS: Two hundred and twenty four subjects were included, 130 female (58%) with a mean age of 47.4+ 14.2 years old (range from 21-87), mean CAG repeats of 44.0 + 5.6, median Total Functional Capacity (TFC) of 6.5 (IQR 10.7), and median UHDRS motor score of 42 (IQR 53). According to the World Health Organization classification, only 6.7% were underweight, 55.4% had normal weight; and 36.9% were overweight. This sample had a low intake in carbohydrates, vitamins A,D,E, pantothenate, biotin, folic acid, magnesium, and copper. Patients with lower caloric intake (73.2% of the sample) had higher TFC, UHDRS motor and cognitive scores compared to those with normal-high caloric intake. In regression analysis, patients on antidopaminergic drugs were less likely to have lower caloric intake (OR=0.16, 95% CI 0.03-0.86) but more likely to have normal BMI (OR=4.78, 95% CI 1.52-14.99). Normal BMI was also associated with the use of antidepressants (OR=4.03, 95% CI 1.35-12.06), and younger age (OR=0,94, 95% CI 0,90- 0,98). CONCLUSIONS: Energy and nutrient intakes of patients with HD deviate far from the recommendations, and suggest a chronic negative energy balance. The use of antidopaminergic and antidepressant drugs have a significant impact on BMI. Further longitudinal studies are required to assess the impact of appropriate dietary measures in this population. Study Supported by: European Huntington Disease Registry.
Fundamentals of EEG Signal Processing

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are the signatures of neural activities and generally are the integrals of active potentials which elicit from the brain with different latencies and populations around each time instant. Modelling of neural activities is probably more difficult than modelling the function of any other organ. Application of time– frequency (TF) domain analysis for detection of the seizure in neonates has paved the way for further research in this area. An EEG signal can be considered as the output of a nonlinear system, which may be characterized deterministically. Nonstationarity of the signals can be quantified by evaluating the changes in signal distribution over time. The synchro-squeezing wavelet transform has been introduced as a post-processing technique to enhance the TF spectrum obtained by applying the wavelet transform. Empirical mode decomposition is an adaptive time–space analysis method suitable for processing nonstationary and nonlinear time series.
Detecting Fake or Deceptive Opinions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Opinions from social media are increasingly used by individuals and organizations for making purchase decisions and making choices at elections and for marketing and product design. Positive opinions often mean profits and fames for businesses and individuals. Unfortunately, that gives imposters a strong incentive to game the system by posting fake reviews or opinions to promote or to discredit some target products, services, organizations, individuals, and even ideas without disclosing their true intentions, or the person or organization for which they are secretly working. Such individuals are called opinion spammers and their activities are called opinion spamming (Jindal and Liu, 2007, 2008). An opinion spammer is also called a shill, a plant, or a stooge in the social media environment, and opinion spamming is also called shilling or astroturfing. Opinion spamming can not only hurt consumers and damage businesses, but also warp opinions and mobilize masses into positions counter to legal or ethical mores. This can be frightening, especially when spamming is about opinions on social and political issues. It is safe to say that as opinions in social media are increasingly used in practice, opinion spamming is becoming more and more sophisticated, which presents a major challenge for its detection. However, such offenses must be detected to ensure that social media continue to be a trusted source of public opinions, rather than being full of fakes, lies, and deceptions.
The Impact of the Hitchcockian Suspense Model and Its Associated Directing Style on the Horror Genre: A Neurocinematics Study

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size AcknowledgmentAuthors would like to acknowledge National Brain Mapping Laboratory (NBML), Tehran, Iran, for providing data acquisition (analysis) service for this research work.Author ContributionsS.Kh.Kh was responsible for data gathering, selection of the films and the sequences, processing and article writing, while R.Kh was responsible for experimental design, article modification, and proofreading. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsSomayeh Khosravi KhorashadSomayeh Khosravi Khorashad is a graduate in cognitive science and dramatic literature. When it comes to cinema, Neurocinematics, Attention and Perception are her areas of interest. She is also interested in screenwriting and film-making.Reza KhosrowabadiReza Khosrowabadi received his PhD degree in computer science and engineering from the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. After doing 2 years of post-doc at Duke-Nus graduate medical school on multimodal imaging and a year of postdoc on cognitive modeling, he joined the Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences at the Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. He is currently an assistant professor at the cognitive modeling department and his main topics of interest are biomedical signal and image processing, brain-computer interface, machine learning and multi-modal imaging.
EMBEDDED C/S STRUCTURE SERVER APPLICATION IN ELECTRIC FURNACE

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Aiming at the most of electric furnace must be operated on-site, we proposed an electric furnace model can be remote monitored. We add embedded controller to electric furnace, transplanted embedded system UC/OS-II and ethernet protocol stack Lwip to establish the server’s network. Furthermore, we adopt fuzzy control algorithm to design a temperature controller. Finally we realize the electric furnace that can be remote monitored and control. The experiments show that the system runs normally, control algorithm is reasonable, system reach the desired effect.