jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Gerakan sadar lingkungan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga dukuh jongso

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Community activities during the pandemic due to the stay at home policy resulted in an increase in the remaining results of activities. As a result, untreated household wastewater will have a negative impact on the surrounding waters and can become a source of disease for the community. The main purpose of this service is to educate and provide skills to the community to treat household wastewater in Jongso Hamlet, Wotan Village. The main material used for wastewater treatment is alum. This is because alum is a coagulant that can bind impurities in water. This service activity is carried out by socializing through online audio-visual media, namely Youtube, while the training is carried out directly at the stage of processing household liquid waste to the Dukuh Jongso community, and activity evaluation indicators are based on participant responses to socialization and training. The results of the implementation showed that the participants were enthusiastic in the socialization and training. This activity is also effective in educating the public, especially about public awareness of the surrounding environment. It is hoped that the community will continue to be committed to improving their knowledge and skills in protecting the surrounding environment. The community care movement for the surrounding environment is expected to continue to be applied independently and disseminated to other communities.
Exchange Value: Nicomachean Ethics, 5.5

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Nicomachean Ethics, 5. 5 in recent decades has been read both as ethics and as economic analysis. On the ethical reading, most fully defended by Finley, the aim of the chapter is to arrive at a formula for fair exchange which accommodates Greek sensibilities about the inequality and status of the contracting parties. On the economic reading, the chapter is variously thought to be an attempt to explain the formation of market price, as Schumpeter thought; to show the substance of economic value to be utility, as Kauder and Soudek thought; or to show it to be labour, as Gordon, Ross, Hardie and others thought.
Structure of free semigroupoid algebras

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A free semigroupoid algebra is the closure of the algebra generated by a TCK family of a graph in the weak operator topology. We obtain a structure theory for these algebras analogous to that of free semigroup algebra. We clarify the role of absolute continuity and wandering vectors. These results are applied to obtain a Lebesgue-von Neumann-Wold decomposition of TCK families, along with reflexivity, a Kaplansky density theorem and classification for free semigroupoid algebras. Several classes of examples are discussed and developed, including self-adjoint examples and a classification of atomic free semigroupoid algebras up to unitary equivalence.
The role of rs3025058 polymorphism in the development of ischemic stroke in patients with cardiovascular diseases (review)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Acute cerebrovascular accident (ACC) is a formidable complication of a number of cardiovascular diseases, in a significant percentage of cases leading to disability and mortality. The literature available to us provides information on the role of type 3 matrix metalloproteinase gene (MMP-3) polymorphism in the development of stroke. It is believed that MMP-3 plays an important role in the natural processes of tissue remodeling and pathological processes. The mechanism of regulation of tissue remodeling MMP-3 is based on the activation of procollagenase-1. The associations of the single-nucleotide variant rs3025058 (5A/6A) with the development of ONMK in patients with cardiovascular pathology and risk factors of its development for the implementation of measures of primary prevention of this disease are considered. The article discusses issues related to the role and identification of associations of the single nucleotide variant rs3025058 (5А/6А) with the development of stroke in patients with cardiovascular pathology. When preparing the review, publications were searched in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PEDro, eLIBRARY databases and Google Scholar. In preparing the literature review, the analysis of publications for the last 15 years is carried out. Represented evidence suggests the need for further study and effective use of the results of the study of the rs3025058 MMP-3 polymorphism for the implementation of primary prevention measures in the development of acute cerebrovascular accident, especially in the families of these patients.
Evaluation of Data-Logging Transducer to Passively Collect Pressure Vessel p/T History

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Pressure vessels owned and operated by NASA are required to be regularly certified per agency policy. Certification requires an assessment of damage mechanisms and an estimation of vessel remaining life. Since detail service histories are not typically available for most pressure vessels, a conservative estimate of vessel pressure/temperature excursions is typically used in assessing fatigue life. This paper details trial use of a data-logging transducer to passively obtain actual pressure and temperature service histories of pressure vessels. The approach was found to have some potential for cost savings and other benefits in certain cases.
Tests on Pea Aphid Control in Alfalfa and Residues from Various Formulations at Harvest

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Tests on Pea Aphid Control in Alfalfa and Residues from Various Formulations at Harvest Get access Lemac Hopkins, Lemac Hopkins Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar George G. Gyrisco George G. Gyrisco Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 45, Issue 5, 1 October 1952, Pages 821–825, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/45.5.821 Published: 01 October 1952
Polyarteritis nodosa-like vasculitis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can present with musculoskeletal syndromes including systemic vasculitis. We describe vasculitis resembling polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) in 2 HIV-infected individuals and review reported cases to emphasize clinical features. Our patients presented with digital gangrene and had vasculitis confirmed by angiography. In reports in the literature, patients have presented with digital ischemia and gangrene, peripheral neuropathy and constitutional symptoms. The diagnosis has been confirmed by angiography and by nerve and muscle biopsy. Treatment with systemic corticosteroids has afforded short term benefits to patients; however the effectiveness of alternative therapy and longterm prognosis remain unclear.
Method for elaborating curricular components based on competences

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper presents the results of a research that aimed to develop a method to facilitate the elaboration of programs of curricular components of undergraduate higher education courses. The principle of the method is to establish a deductive relationship based on the skills needed to perform tasks and solve problems that the future professional will demand in the market, skills, attitudes and knowledge. The study resulted in conceptual maps that didactically demonstrate the use of the method. The Method was used and tested by professors from all undergraduate courses at a higher education institution located in Vale do Paranhana, RS, and proved to be effective for the objectives proposed in the research. The initial results show that the Method developed has an important contribution that lies in the fact that it has a stage where the teacher can propose a differential to be work in the curricular components.
Traditional culture of migrants from Central Asian countries in the context of integration practices

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The paperdeals with the results of standardized interviews with representatives of the peoples from Central Asia (Kyrgyz, Tajiks, Uzbeks) currently residing in Samara and the Samara Region. The interviews were conducted in 20182019 within the framework of the project supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. It has been established that ethnic culture retains its functionality in a new environment in all groups selected for the study.In particular, national cuisine and ethnic elements for the interior of their houses are widely used. The vast majority know and perform folk songs and music, have their recordings, and many of those people listen to them regularly or from time to time. They keep reading books and periodicals in their native language. Almost all of them keep their language immersion. All groups of respondents noted openness and readiness for friendly contacts regardless of nationality. The overwhelming majority of respondents communicate with their colleagues and neighbors. Communication is predominantly positive. Marital and family behavior reflects a rather positive perception of inter-ethnic marriages. Although the situation in this private sphere is not very clear. Based on the results obtained, the conclusion is that the majority of the representatives of the diaspora communities are successfully integrated.
The use of outcome and sessional measures in clinical psychology training

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This article is the first in a set of three looking at the use of outcome and sessional measures in clinical psychology. This collaborative project between the three Yorkshire clinical psychology programmes aims to explore current practice and then establish a system by which all trainee clinical psychologists on the three programmes. It is hoped that this information will be used to expand the new practice research network to include measures applicable across clinical specialities.
Electrical properties of sputtered-indium tin oxide film contacts on n-type GaN

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) Ohmic contact on n-type gallium nitride (GaN) (dopant concentration of 2×1017cm−3) having a specific contact resistance of 4.2×10−6Ωcm2 was obtained. In this study, ITO film deposition method was implemented by sputtering. We found that the barrier height, 0.68eV, between ITO and n-type GaN is the same for both evaporated- and sputtered-ITO films. However, the 0.68eV in barrier height renders the evaporated-ITO∕n-GaN Schottky contact. This behavior is different from that of our sputtered-ITO∕n-GaN, i.e., Ohmic contact. During sputtering, oxygen atoms on the GaN surface were significantly removed, thereby resulting in an improvement in contact resistance. Moreover, a large number of nitrogen (N) vacancies, caused by sputtering, were produced near the GaN surface. These N vacancies acted as donors for electrons, thus affecting a heavily doped n-type formed at the subsurface below the sputtered ITO∕n-GaN. Both oxygen removal and heavy doping near the GaN surface, caused by N vacancies, in turn led to a reduction in contact resistivity as a result of electrons tunneling across the depletion layer from the ITO to the n-type GaN. All explanations are given by Auger analysis and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
The Role of Preparatory School Principals within the Green Line in Providing Creative Environment for Teachers from the Point of View of Principals and Teachers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The study aimed to identify the role of preparatory school principals within the Green Line in providing creative environment for teachers from the point of view of principals and teachers. The descriptive survey methodology was used and the questionnaire for data collection, as it was applied to a simple random sample consisted of (431) principals and teachers. The results showed that the role of school principals in providing creative environment came to a high degree, the absence of statistically significant differences due to the gender variable, and an existence of statistically significant differences due to the job title variable in favor of principals, and the years of experience variable in favor of "less than ten years" category. The study recommended that principals be encouraged to familiarize themselves with the latest developments in their field of specialization in order to increase their ability to provide an appropriate creative environment.
Immunofluorescence to Monitor the Cellular Uptake of Human Lactoferrin and its Associated Antiviral Activity Against the Hepatitis C Virus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Immunofluorescence is a laboratory technique commonly used to study many aspects of biology. It is typically used to visualize the distribution and/or localization of a target molecule in cells and tissues. Immunofluorescence relies on the specificity of fluorescent-labelled antibodies against their corresponding antigens within a cell. Both direct and indirect immunofluorescence approaches can be used which rely on the use of antibodies linked with a fluorochrome. Direct immunofluorescence is less frequently used because it provides lower signal, involves higher cost and less flexibility. In contrast, indirect immunofluorescence is more commonly used because of its high sensitivity and provides an amplified signal since more than one secondary antibody can attach to each primary antibody. In this manuscript, both epifluorescence microscopy and confocal microscopy were used to monitor the internalization of human lactoferrin, an important component of the immune system, into hepatic cells. Moreover, we monitored the inhibitory potential of hLF on the intracellular replication of the Hepatitis C virus using immunofluorescence. Both the advantages and disadvantages associated with these approaches are discussed.
Applying lessons learned from counselling : On nurturing relations in design projects

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper elaborates on the personal relation between the facilitator and the participants in Social Practice Design. It is argued that such processes can not just be managed, but have to fostered in relatively free way, so that results can transcend expectations and more closely approach the actual possibilities. This is explained by aspects of Rogers' theory on therapy. The paper aims to be an interesting and strong example of the critical need for a good relationship in facilitating design. By itself, such a conclusion would not be surprising, but some of its constituent aspects are detailed: the paper elaborates on the relevance of deploying focus and effort on personal relation, in interventions for organisational innovation. Supporting the establishment of sense making and trust with Social Practice Design (SPD) approaches is found to be of primary importance in an e-Government development project. Here regional employees user-design a computer-based aid for public tender editing â a tender configurator - with the support of facilitators. We address the structural problem with infra-structural measures including open conversations to promote shared understanding, and user design laboratories to promote concept emergence and learning, while practicing relation and trust building all along. Our constructivist approach renounces from the start to solve the governance problem within a narrow managerial perspective. The paper offers a demonstration of the mission critical relevance of the relational component in SPD, intertwined with the customary functional component, in resuming governance towards project success. This experience is far from a complete experiment. But a wealth of indications and partial results have been harvested on needs, opportunities, and practices, for promoting shared understanding and trust in the project, and letting emerge idiosyncratic solutions. We judge the quality of the SPD approach by three requirements (Baskerville and Myers 2004): a contribution to practice (the action), a contribution to research (the theory), the criteria by which to judge the research, and we show explicitly how the research in the case meets these criteria.
Temporal Reference of the Mnemonic Sources of Dreams

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the temporal reference of elements which served as the mnemonic basis for dreams. Free associations with REM and Sleep Onset dreams were collected to determine the quality of the memories presumably activated during the production of the two types of dream. Associations referring to particular episodes of the dreamer's life were classified, according to their temporal dating, into Day residues, Recent residues, Remote residues. The hypothesis that there are differences in the temporal reference of the mnemonic sources of REM and sleep onset dreams has been confirmed. Day residues are significantly more associated with sleep onset than REM dreams. Moreover, in sleep onset, Day residues are significantly more frequent than Remote residues, while this is not true for REM dreams. Day residues are more easily available to sleep onset than REM dreaming because of the recent encoding which characterizes this kind of memory traces. In both sleep phases recent residues are more frequently used in constructing the dream.
Inclusive technologies for enhancing the accessibility of digital television

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Digital Television (DTV) is full of interactive content that was not previously available through analogue television. However, the interactive content can be complex to use, which in turn creates obstacles for users, and in particular older adults, to access this content. This project work looks into ways in which DTV content can be made accessible for older adults through novel DTV menu interface design and alternative input types.
Management of Root-knot Nematodes in Turmeric

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Integrated management of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) by various organic amendments, cultural practices with nematicidal check were evaluated for low cost, effective and economic management of nematodes on turmeric. Three years pooled data indicated that soil solarization was best treatment among all treatments which gave lowest root-knot index (2.10) and highest yield (20280 kg/ha), followed by rabbing treatment which resulted low root-knot index (2.38) and more yield (18557 kg/ha). Carbofuran and organic amendments were found less effective and remained at par with each other in controlling root-knot nematodes.
Does Differential Pricing Affect Route Choice of the Peak Hour Metro Passengers? A Case Study in Shanghai Metro System

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates the effect of differential pricing on the route choice of the peak hour metro passengers. Our findings show that travelers tend to reroute incented by differential pricing to avoid the overcrowding segments, even if the alternative route has a slight long time and more transfers. By conducting the SP (Stated Preference) survey at stations in the Shanghai metro system, the real sample data were collected. And the binary logit model fits best to estimate the impact of differential pricing on the route choice of the peak hour metro passengers. The results show that some socio-demographic characteristics of passengers can influence their route choice behavior to a certain extent. Meanwhile, differential pricing has a significant effect on the route choice when passengers suffer from the oversaturated situations during peak hours.
Recent advances and trends in roll bonding process and bonding model: A review

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This review presents a thorough survey of the roll bonding process with a focus on the bimetallic bars/tubes as well as the bonding models and criteria. The review aims to provide insight into cold, hot and cryogenic bonding mechanisms at the micro and atomic scale and act as a guide for researchers working on roll bonding, other joining processes and bonding simulation. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of roll bonding processes are presented from the aspect of formable shapes, while bonding models are shown from the aspect of calculation time, convergence, interface behavior of dissimilar materials as well as hot bonding status prediction. Two well-accepted numerical methodologies of bonding models, namely the contact algorithm and cohesive zone model (CZM) of bonding models and in simulations of the bonding process are highlighted. Particularly, recent advances and trends in the application of the combination of mechanical interlocking and metallurgical bonding, special energy fields, gradient structure, novel materials, green technology and soft computing method in the roll bonding process are also discussed. The challenges for advancing and prospects of the roll bonding process and bonding model are presented in an attempt to shed some light on the future research direction.
Beam shape sensing using inverse Finite Element Method: theory and experimental validation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

An inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM) is presented for beam and frame structures. The method is aimed at reconstructing the complete displacement field starting from in situ measurements of surface strains. A laboratory experiment is conducted on a simple cantilever beam subjected to various static oadings. Experimentally measured strains are used within a single-element iFEM model to assess the efficiency and predictive capability of the approach with espect to uncertainties and measurement errors that unavoidably affect real structures
Why is one arm stronger than two arms? IgG4 antibodies in IgG4-related autoimmune pancreatitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In this issue, Shiokawa et al 1 recapitulated the approach, previously established in pemphigus vulgaris,2 of passive transfer of IgG1 and IgG4 purified from patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) type 1 into neonatal Balb/c mice. These patients suffered from IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD).

IgG4-RD is a novel clinical entity that includes a growing number of medical conditions that have the following features in common: diffuse organ swelling or focal mass formation, sclerosing storiforme (whirl-like) fibrosis with a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate rich in IgG4-bearing plasma cells and elevated levels of serum IgG4. The disease usually responds well to steroid treatment and is predominantly diagnosed in elderly men.3 ,4 IgG4-RD is poorly understood but is currently classified as an autoimmune disease because of its association with autoantibody formation. However, so far there has been no evidence that the autoantibodies reported in IgG4-RD contribute directly to the pathogenesis.5 In many autoimmune disorders, which are unequivocally T-cell-driven, autoantibodies such as antinuclear antibodies and rheumatoid factor are detected, but such antibodies are not necessarily responsible for the tissue damage resulting in autoimmune disease, which is rather primarily induced by T cells. While T cells are likely also important for IgG4-RD (although it is still debated whether Th1 or Th2 cytokines ultimately drive the disease process6 ,7), the present study provides solid evidence that in IgG4-RD-associated AIP IgG4 is more than just a biomarker, or an epiphenomenon, but a driver and also a modulator of the disease.

Total IgG from patients with IgG4-RD resulted in injury to the pancreas and salivary glands of the mice. …