jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ideal partnership or marriage of convenience? Canada’s ambivalent relationship with the International Organization for Migration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper explores the relationship between Canada, one of the world’s leading immigration countries and a country that often serves as an international ‘poster child’ for well managed migration, and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), an intergovernmental organisation that provides migration-related services for Canada and many other countries. Despite growing awareness about the role of the IOM in migration politics, a research gap remains regarding how states cogitate and evaluate their partnership with the IOM. This article draws on publicly available government evaluations, conducted by Citizenship and Immigration Canada, which speak to the strongly inter-dependent, but also highly ambivalent reality of collaboration between Canada and the IOM. In exploring and discussing the nature of this relationship, the article also speaks to the particularities of ‘migration management’ and the larger transformations in global migration governance reflected in Canada’s partnership with the IOM.
The Effects of Internet Fashion Consumer Characteristics, Shopping Motivation, and Price Sensitivity on Negative Purchasing Behavior

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study analyzed the effects of internet fashion consumer characteristics and shopping motivation on price sensitivity as well as the effect of price sensitivity on negative purchasing behavior. A survey was conducted from August 10 to September 20 in 2012 and 364 responses were used in the data analysis. The statistical analysis methods were frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The characteristics of internet fashion consumers were composed of innovation tendency, impulse buying tendency, information orientation, and variety seeking tendency. Shopping motivation was composed of convenient motivation, social motivation, hedonic motivation, product motivation, and economic motivation. The information orientation and variety seeking tendency of internet fashion consumers influenced the price search. The innovation tendency, impulse buying tendency, and variety seeking tendency of internet fashion consumers influenced the price importance. Convenient motivation, hedonic motivation, and product motivation positively affected the price search; however, social motivation negatively affected the price search. The social motivation, hedonic motivation, and economic motivation of internet fashion consumers positively affected price importance. Price search and price importance influenced the purchasing delay; in addition, price search influenced the switching intention. The results of this study provide useful information for customer management and internet shopping mall marketing strategies.
Carlyle’s Past and Present: A Prophecy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| January 01 1922 Carlyle’s Past and Present: A Prophecy Stanley T. Williams Stanley T. Williams Yale University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google South Atlantic Quarterly (1922) 21 (1): 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-21-1-30 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Stanley T. Williams; Carlyle’s Past and Present: A Prophecy. South Atlantic Quarterly 1 January 1922; 21 (1): 30–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-21-1-30 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsSouth Atlantic Quarterly Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright © 1922 by Duke University Press1922 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Divide and Founder: The Préval Presidency (1996–2001)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

René Préval's inauguration on February 7, 1996 was a historic event. Haiti had known a few peaceful transfers of power in the twentieth century—the last one in 1971 when Bébé Doc replaced Papa Doc—but 1996 marked the first transition from one democratically elected president to another in Haitian history. The new president was a fifty-three-year-old man of high ideals and education. Préval had lived in Belgium and in the United States after his family left Haiti to flee Papa Doc's repressive rule; there, he had learned perfect French and English in addition to his native Creole; he then came back to Haiti in the 1980s to open a bakery business. Contrary to many other Haitians of affluent birth, he was also a compassionate man who helped Aristide run the Lafanmi Selavi shelters. An agronomist by training, he promised to modernize the agricultural sector that employed a majority of Haitians but was traditionally neglected by the oligarchy of Port-au-Prince. He had extensive government experience, having served as Aristide's prime minister in 1991, then as his confident during their years in exile, before heading the patronage machine that rewarded loyal Aristide supporters with jobs. His close association with Aristide earned him the nickname of marassa after the twin brothers of the Voodoo pantheon and prompted Haitian voters to grant him an electoral majority greater even than that of Aristide in 1990.KeywordsGross Domestic ProductHuman Development IndexPolitical ViolenceGross Domestic Product GrowthLegislative ElectionThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
A Text-Based Suicide Detection Model Using Hybrid Prompt Tuning in Few-Shot Scenarios

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Suicide is more prevalent among individuals with psychiatric disorders, underscoring the importance of early identification of warning signs for intervention. Common suicide detection models for text analysis often require tremendous labeled data, making them prone to overfitting when dealing with tiny datasets. Aiming at the problem, we propose a prompt-based learning suicide detection model that is suitable in low-resource settings following the “pre-train, prompt, predict” paradigm, named E3.0-HP-SDM (ERNIE 3.0 Hybrid Prompt-Suicide Detection Model). In the construction of the E3.0-HP-SDM, we selected ERNIE 3.0, renowned for its knowledge enhancement capabilities, as our pre-trained language model (PLM). Additionally, we developed a hybrid prompt template, which integrates a set of tunable soft prompts into a specific suicide-related hard prompt template. This template reformulates the original input into a format with unfilled slots, specifically designed to guide the PLM in applying its knowledge-masked language model for the inference of suicide intentions. When tested on identical data, E3.0-HP-SDM outperforms not only other models within the same paradigm but also often-cited baseline combination models that follow the third paradigm of natural language processing, the “pre-train, fine-tune” paradigm, with an accuracy of 87.6% and an AUC of 85.2%.
Potensi Dan Paradigma Nazir Terhadap Aset Wakaf Tanah Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Land waqf is one of the pillars in solving the problem of economic disparities in the ummah. This can be realized if the land waqf is managed properly and productively. In order for waqf assets to be more productive and more effective, it depends on how the nazirs are managed. Therefore, the nazir must build a new paradigm in the management of waqf assets. From the land waqf data in South Tapanuli Regency, the potential for land waqf reaches 411 hectares. However, this potential means nothing for the economic development of the ummah. even consumptive only for places of worship. Meanwhile in the Constitution, Government Regulation and KHI fully support land waqf must be developed in support of the economy and managed productively according to sharia by the nazir concerned. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive form. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. Data processing techniques are data editing and data reduction and drawing conclusions. Keywods: Potential, Paradigm, Land Waqf
Temperature Shock in Chicken Spermatozoa

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Semen used in this study was collected from eighteen White Leghorn males. After the collected semen was thoroughly mixed with a glass rod, it was placed in a water bath at 25°C. Samples of undiluted semen (1.5ml) or diluted semen (1.6ml, 4-fold dilution with a Wilcox's buffer) were cooled at different cooling rates in order to determine whether chicken spermatozoa are subject to temperature shock produced by placing the samples at 25°C into cooling baths at 5.0 and -2°C. After the shock treatments, the diluted semen was centrifuged at 1, 200 R.C.F. for 5 minutes, supernatant discarded and resuspended to the original volume in the buffer just before insemination. In fertility tests White Leghorn hens were inseminated with 0.1ml of the undiluted semen or the reconcentrated semen. All precautions were taken against temperature shock during the collection and insemination of the semen. Results obtained are as follows.1) When the undiluted semen was cooled rapidly to 5°C as described above and stored for 60 minutes at that temperature, there was no change in fertility (94.2%), whereas a rapid cooling to 0 and -2°C resulted in lowered fertility (74.2 and 45.5%, respectively: P<0.01). When the undiluted semen was cooled slowly to -2°C at a rate of 0.5°C per minute and stored for 0, 30 and 60 minutes at the temperature, a slight decrease with the lapse of time with no significant decrease in fertility was observed through the storage periods (93.9, 85.0 and 82.5%, respectively). It was concluded, therefore, that chicken spermatozoa are subject to temperature shock.2) The effect of temperature shock on fertility was completely prevented by the 4-fold dilution of semen with the buffer.3) There was little change in motility of spermatozoa in any of the semen samples cooled rapidly to -2°C, whereas a significant increase (P<0.05) in the proportion of abnormal spermatozoa after the shock treatment was observed with the undiluted semen as compared to the diluted semen.
Surface structure of thermionic-emission cathodes

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have used surface extended x-ray absorption fine structure (SEXAFS) to study the local geometry around barium atoms on thermionic cathodes. On the surfaces of tungsten and tungsten-osmium alloy dispenser cathodes Ba is bonded to oxygen with a well-defined short-range order. The Ba-O distance is similar (2.62\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.04 A\r{}) for the two cathodes, with oxygen atoms occupying hollow sites of the substrate. However, the alloy cathode has Ba bonded to two oxygen near neighbors (compared to one for the tungsten cathode), which will enhance the surface dipole, thus explaining the observed lower work function.
Systemic acquired susceptibility caused by the fungal wheat pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The fungal wheat pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici is the causal agent of Septoria tritici Blotch (STB), a major threat to wheat production worldwide. Infection begins with a symptom-free and presumably biotrophic phase of fungal growth followed by a lifestyle switch to necrotrophic growth. We aimed to elucidate the nature of the symptom-free infection phase and the putative immune suppression during biotrophic fungal growth. In addition to wheat cultivars of varying STB susceptibility, we used different pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae bacteria to study the physiological responses and the extent of immune suppression in wheat caused by Z. tritici. During the biotrophic infection, we observed that non-adapted P. syringae strains were able to co-infect wheat. This effect was not limited to the fungal infection site but extends to adjacent and systemic leaf areas. In contrast, after Z. tritici infection of wheat cultivars with STB resistance genes, we observed systemic acquired resistance also towards adapted P. syringae strains. Using a plant metabolomics approach, we could confirm the fungus-mediated local and systemic resistance suppression during colonization of susceptible wheat. Our findings suggest that (I) virulent Z. tritici infections of wheat cause systemic acquired susceptibility allowing colonization by non-adapted phytopathogens and (II) the fungal infection impacts leaf microbiome dynamics.
Cluster network collaboration in managing the agribusiness sector of Russia’s Northwestern Federal District

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Challenging macroeconomic conditions have a direct impact on national and food security, highlighting the need for mechanisms to improve the efficiency of agribusiness without requiring substantial financial investment. This is particularly critical in regions characterized by harsh climates and limited resource availability, where transformations in commodity distribution processes can yield significant benefits. As global and regional markets continue to integrate, these shifts affect not only production and consumption but also the communication and coordination among business entities. This trend is especially evident in the agribusiness sector, where adaptation to economic crises demands new management approaches. One promising direction for this sector is the promotion of cluster network integration, which supports the stabilization of production, sales, transportation, logistics, and related processes. This approach is particularly relevant for the regions of the Northwestern Federal District, especially the European North of Russia, where agriculture faces pronounced environmental and infrastructural challenges. The objective of this study is to identify strategic directions for developing cluster network collaboration among agribusinesses in the Northwestern Federal District. The research methodology includes statistical data analysis and economic and management process modeling. The findings demonstrate that cluster network collaboration offers an effective market-based response to deteriorating macroeconomic and sectoral conditions. The proposed mechanisms and tools for such collaboration can enhance coordination among key agribusiness stakeholders and related sectors, contributing to the stabilization of industry operations. The scientific contribution of the study lies in the development of a cluster network collaboration model tailored to the agribusiness sector of this region, aimed at achieving a balance between economic efficiency and social outcomes. The practical significance of the research is reflected in the potential for expanding industry regulation tools through the implementation of the proposed model. Future research will focus on developing methodological tools to evaluate the model’s effectiveness across different regions of Russia.
“E-Seminars” – Cost efficient training can improve operational safety in the OR

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Advanced training courses are increasingly required in the operating theatre for a continuously growing number of interacting complex medical devices.These increased training requirements apply in particular to integrated operating theatres, hybrid operating theatres and interventional diagnostics.This is only another reason why regulatory requirements for continuous education and training in the medical sector do exist.Today, training sessions are predominantly conducted in the form of attendance courses.Time spent for travelling and absences from work add up, so that the individual involved does have less time available to carry out their core tasks."E-Seminars" are the flexible and cost efficient alternative.
DoubleDecker

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Derivative clouds, light weight application containers provisioned in virtual machines, are becoming viable and cost-effective options for infrastructure and software-based services. Ubiquitous dynamic memory management techniques in virtualized systems are centralized at the hypervisor and are ineffective in nested derivative cloud setups. In this paper, we highlight the challenges in management of memory resources in derivative cloud systems. Hypervisor caching, an enabler of centralized disk cache management, provides flexible memory or non-volatile memory management at the hypervisor to improve the resource usage efficiency and performance of applications. Existing hypervisor caching solutions have limited effectiveness in nested setups due to their nesting agnostic design, centralized management model and lack of holistic view of memory management. We propose DoubleDecker, a decentralized disk caching framework, realized through guest OS and hypervisor cooperation, with support for efficient memory management in derivative clouds. The DoubleDecker hypervisor caching framework, an integral part of our proposed solution, provides interfaces for differentiated cache partitioning and management in nested setups and is equipped to handle both memory and SSD based caching stores. We demonstrate the flexibility of DoubleDecker to handle dynamic and changing memory provisioning requirements and its capability to simultaneously provision memory across multiple levels. Such multi-level configurations cannot be explored by centralized designs and are a key feature of DoubleDecker. Our experimentation with DoubleDecker demonstrates that application performance can be consistently improved due to the flexible policy framework for disk caching. With our setup, we report an average performance improvement of 4x and a maximum of 11x.
PAPAYA: Prospective Assessment Project on AirwaY management in Anaesthesia - improving airway management and patient safety through optimisation of airway management strategies

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ConclusionsMajor or minor airway management-related events occur in over 15% of cases Based on these data a bundle of 5 changes to institutional airway management strategies was implemented The currently ongoing follow-up phase aims to assess a possible reduction of airway management-related events
Researching the Autism Spectrum: Contemporary Perspectives Edited by Ilona Roth & Payam Rezaie. Cambridge University Press. 2011. £35.00 (pb). 408 pp. ISBN: 9780521736862

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Advances in ~(125)I Seed Implantation Treatment for Malignant Tumor of Digestive System

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Malignant tumour of digestive system is a serious threat to human health,current treatment methods including surgery,radiation,chemotherapy,immunotherapy,biological therapy,and targeted therapy etc.,In recent years,125I seed brachytherapy in tissues treatment for malignant tumour,due to its unique advantage in the control of local recurrence and distant metastasis,is widely applied in clinical practice,especially in malignant tumors such as liver cancer,pancreatic cancer,and rectal cancer,which has achieved good results in prolonging survival time of patients and the quality of life,providing a new approach for the treatment of malignant tumors of digestive system.
Paroxysmal appearing palsy of epileptic origin.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Higier first reported on "Paroxysmal appearing palsy of epileptic origin". This syndrome has only rarely been described under a variety of names such as: "focal inhibitory seizures, unilateral atonic seizures, hemiparetic seizures, ictal hemiparesis". The case report we present regards a 34-year-old woman who complained of sudden loss of tone accompanied by a left-sided hemiplegia lasting for several minutes. Treatment with carbamazepine was successful in reducing the attacks as might be expected in partial seizures. An inhibitory discharge may be causative of this syndrome in agreement with Higier's original theory.
Additional file 5: Figure S2. of The genomic architecture of mastitis resistance in dairy sheep

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Q-Q plots displaying the genomic association results for the mastitis traits studied in Chios sheep. Q-Q plots for milk somatic cell count (SCC) in early (A), late (B) and overall (C) lactation; for California mastitis test (CMT) in early (D), mid (E), late (F) and overall (G) lactation; for total viable bacterial count in milk (TVC) in early (H), late (I) and overall (J) lactation; for clinical mastitis occurrence (CM) in early (K), mid (L), late (M) and overall (N) lactation; Observed P-values are plotted against the expected P-values for each trait. Q-Q plots are not presented for TVC and SCC in mid lactation since no significant results for these traits were identified. (DOCX 248Â kb)
The Influence of High-Stakes Evaluation Conditions on Educators' Verifications of Assessment Indicators of Effective Teaching and Learning.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The System for Teaching and Learning Assessment and Review (STAR) is a comprehensive on-the-job teacher assessment system designed to collect information and make important decisions about the quality of effective teaching and student learning in classrooms within an interactive framework of professional development and support. The Louisiana STAR was developed in response to a Louisiana legislative mandate. A statewide content verification survey was conducted to determine if revised STAR indicators are reasonable expectations for beginning and experienced teachers in Louisiana. The sample consisted of approximately 230 educators (27% teachers, 45% school administrators, 7% instructional supervisors, and 20% others) named as knowledgeable about the STAR indicators. Data were collected with an instrument designed to explore areas of concern about eacto of the 117 indicators found in the 1990-91 STAR. A total of 139 usable surveys were returned. Teachers supported the content of the revised 1990-91 version of STAR. The majority of respondents endorsed each of the indicators as applicable to their subject areas and free of bias. Appendices present 34 pages of study findings in the format of the STAR, including: (1) demographic information about the sample; (2) the structure of the STAR assessment; and (3) study directions. There is a seven-item list of references. (SLD) *************AA**g******M*2****************************2********S**** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION On.ce Et/swollen/0 Research and tmeraecnnent EDUCATONAL RESOURCES tieFORMAT ION CENTER IERIC) Vtus document hes been teprneuced fEKoyeet rots, Me opygfr drigtmtabon or.cenatorto tOrrior cnenges have been mode tO .frspf0vP reCOOChiCt.On , 6.10,,,t cf yie or oprrtionli stated Is t1.1,5dOk IT.,ni I* not nec @Wray rppretirPM off.c181 OF RI onettton oot.cv -PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Z,MJA) Evimi TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER tERICL The Influence of High-Stakes Evaluation Conditions on Educators' Verifications of Assessment Indicators of Effective Teaching and Learning Lynn Evans, Louisiana State University Sheila W. Chauvin, Louisiana State University Chad D. Ellen, Louisiana State University Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Ar,erican Educational Research Association San Francisco, CA April, 1992