jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Physical properties, storage stability, and consumer acceptability for sourdough bread produced using encapsulated kombucha sourdough starter culture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract This study aimed to produce sourdough bread using an encapsulated kombucha sourdough starter culture without the addition of baker's yeast. The bioactive metabolites of kombucha sourdough starter and sourdough starter without kombucha were identified using 1 H‐NMR analysis with multivariate analysis. The physical properties, including loaf volume, specific loaf volume, firmness, and water activity were determined following standard methods. The shelf life and consumer acceptability of the bread were also being evaluated. The principal component analyses showed the presence of 15 metabolites in kombucha sourdough starter. The major compounds that contributed to the differences from sourdough starter without kombucha were alpha‐aminobutyric acid, alanine, acetic acid, riboflavin, pyridoxine, anserine, tryptophan, gluconic acid, and trehalose. The encapsulated kombucha sourdough starter increased the loaf volume (976.7 ± 25.2 mL) and specific loaf volume (4.38 ± 0.12 mL/g) compared to yeast bread. Thus, significant ( P < 0.05) reduction was observed in the crumb firmness (116.07 ± 6.28 g) compared to traditional sourdough bread and yeast bread. The encapsulated kombucha sourdough starter extended the shelf life of bread by 5 to 10 days at room temperature. The sourdough bread prepared using the encapsulated kombucha sourdough starter demonstrated significantly ( P < 0.05) higher taste and overall acceptability scores compared to the other bread. The findings indicate that the encapsulated kombucha sourdough starter is promising to produce functional sourdough bread with extended shelf life and improved quality. Practical Application Encapsulated kombucha sourdough starter culture that appropriately refreshed can be used primarily as a dough leavening agent in the bread industry without the addition of baker's yeast. This starter culture applied in sourdough bread production extended the shelf life and improved the biological function of sourdough bread.
Fig. 54 in Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Fig. 54. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Oaxaca, 3 km N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Mex362). A. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow: knob-shaped structure). B. Knob-shaped structure between epigynum and pedicel. C. ALS and PMS. D. Prolateral trichobothrium on tibia 3. E. Palpal tarsal organ. F. Tarsal organ on tarsus 2. G. Tip of left tarsus 2, retrolateral view. H. Tip of right tarsus 4, prolateral view, showing comb hair (arrow). Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D, G–H = 10 µm; E–F = 2 µm.
Left ventricular hypertrophy in aortic valve stenosis: friend or foe?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

revision. 11 12 There are several mechanisms by which excessive LVH may be related to the outcome of patients with AS. It has been shown that left ventricular systolic function declines as hypertrophy develops, increasing the risk of heart failure. 6 Due to afterload dependence, systolic chamber function may be difficult to quantify in the presence of AS. As left ventricular volumes become smaller due to concentric remodelling, stroke volume is reduced, sometimes leading to the ‘paradoxical low-flow AS’ phenomenon. 13 Despite normal ejection fraction, patients with this condition show higher values of concentric remodelling and smaller ventricles than their normal-flow counterparts. In paradoxical low-flow AS, reduced output is believed to result in the combination of systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Under stress situations, the heart may fail to provide adequate output, and patients with paradoxical low-flow AS show an adverse prognosis, particularly if they do not undergo valve replacement. 14
Additional file 4 of Integrative microRNAome analysis of skeletal muscle of Colossoma macropomum (tambaqui), Piaractus mesopotamicus (pacu), and the hybrid tambacu, based on next-generation sequencing data

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Additional file 4. Raw and normalized counts. Data showing the raw number of reads obtained from each miRNA detected in libraries, and normalized values.
POTENTIAL ROLE OF INTERVENTIONAL NEUROVASCULAR THERAPY FOR CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND- Recent advances in intracranial vascular catheterization along with new microballoon technology have led to an increasing interest in using interventional techniques to treat cerebrovascular disease. REVIEW SUMMARY- Interventional techniques including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and intra-arterial thrombolysis have shown great promise in stroke prevention and treatment. Multicenter clinical trials are in progress. CONCLUSIONS- Interventional neurovascular techniques may prevent strokes and improve stroke recovery.
Wildlife Researchers Running the Permit Maze

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study of wildlife, whether in the field or in the lab, may start with a hypothesis, a literature search, or a grant proposal, but in many cases, the work will never happen unless the researcher successfully navigates a maze of permit requirements. A single project can involve multiple permits at the national and state levels, and it can take months to obtain any one permit. Therefore, permits may not have been issued at the time of protocol review, but Public Health Service Policy makes accommodations for this situation. Once in hand, however, the permits convey critical information to the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC): one or more government agencies have determined that the activity will not be detrimental to the population or that any detriment is justified by the scientific knowledge that will be generated. This paper assumes that IACUCs are reviewing all wildlife protocols involving live vertebrates, regardless of the current, albeit temporary, distinction made by Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Care with regard to birds.
The effect of splenectomy on blood-platelets and lipoprotein lipase activity in the dog

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article The effect of splenectomy on blood-platelets and lipoprotein lipase activity in the dog Get access J M Ham, J M Ham School of Surgery, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia School of Surgery, Prince Henry Hospital, Little Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar R W Furneaux R W Furneaux School of Surgery, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Surgery, Volume 56, Issue 7, July 1969, Pages 527–530, https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800560715 Published: 07 December 2005
Becoming Illegal: Sephardi Jews in the Opiates Trade

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

During the early twentieth century, opium and its derivatives were transformed from a fully legal and highly lucrative commodity into one that was increasingly regulated and made illegal in a piecemeal fashion on a global scale. This propelled the transformation of Sephardi Jews involved in the opiates trade from communal elites in the late Ottoman Jewish world to men who skirted the edge of legality while still viewing their family businesses in opiates as licit. Examining Sephardi involvement in the global trade of opiates highlights how Sephardi history interplays with intersecting local and global histories of the narcotics trade as well as regulation, criminality, and migration. This cannot be understood without exploring how Jews and others were racialized in different regional contexts. This process of racialization was imbricated with perceptions and practices of Jewish criminality and other socially undesirable behavior, which threatened to cast Jewish migrants as transgressing the boundaries of acceptable citizenship.
RNA-Seq Analysis Identifies a Novel Set of Editing Substrates for Human ADAR2 Present in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ADAR2 is a member of a family of RNA editing enzymes found in metazoa that bind double helical RNAs and deaminate select adenosines. We find that when human ADAR2 is overexpressed in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae it substantially reduces the rate of cell growth. This effect is dependent on the deaminase activity of the enzyme, suggesting yeast transcripts are edited by ADAR2. Characterization of this novel set of RNA substrates provided a unique opportunity to gain insight into ADAR2's site selectivity. We used RNA-Seq. to identify transcripts present in S. cerevisiae subject to ADAR2-catalyzed editing. From this analysis, we identified 17 adenosines present in yeast RNAs that satisfied our criteria for candidate editing sites. Substrates identified include both coding and noncoding RNAs. Subsequent Sanger sequencing of RT-PCR products from yeast total RNA confirmed efficient editing at a subset of the candidate sites including BDF2 mRNA, RL28 intron RNA, HAC1 3'UTR RNA, 25S rRNA, U1 snRNA, and U2 snRNA. Two adenosines within the U1 snRNA sequence not identified as substrates during the original RNA-Seq. screen were shown to be deaminated by ADAR2 during the follow-up analysis. In addition, examination of the RNA sequence surrounding each edited adenosine in this novel group of ADAR2 sites revealed a previously unrecognized sequence preference. Remarkably, rapid deamination at one of these sites (BDF2 mRNA) does not require ADAR2's dsRNA-binding domains (dsRBDs). Human glioma-associated oncogene 1 (GLI1) mRNA is a known ADAR2 substrate with similar flanking sequence and secondary structure to the yeast BDF2 site discovered here. As observed with the BDF2 site, rapid deamination at the GLI1 site does not require ADAR2's dsRBDs.
On The Madness of Caste: Dalits, Muslims, and Normalized Incivilities in Neoliberal India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Caste has bounded Indian civilization and culture historically and continues to do so as it transitions Into neoliberal space and time. India’s growth story of the last two decades promises a sustainable revolution of sorts in the subcontinent’s material sphere. Rapid urbanization, growth of the middle classes, decreasing poverty, and lightning changes in consomption patterns point to a secure future full of opportunities and development. In real terms this means that by 2025 a continual rise in personal Incomes will spur a tenfold increase, enlarging the middle class to about 583 million people, or 4–1 percent of the population (Beinhocker, Farrell, and Zainulbhal, 2007). In absolute numbers, by 2025 India’s wealthiest citizens will total 24 million, more than the current population of Australia (ibid.).KeywordsEconomic FreedomCommunal ViolenceIndian ExpressPolitical WeeklyCaste HierarchyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Characterization and identification of growth-promoting actinomycetes: A potential microbial inoculant

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Five promising actinomycete isolates were subjected to morphological and 16S rDNA analysis to establish isolates identity. Based on morphology and 16S rDNA analysis, the probable identities of the five isolates with their corresponding percent identity are as follows: YB6y, Actinomycetales bacterium-95%; AVermi3, uncultured
Application of a zero-dimensional model to assess the effect of swirl on indicated efficiency

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Increasing internal combustion engine efficiency continues being one of the main goals of engine research. To achieve this objective, different engine strategies are being developed continuously. However, the assessment of these techniques is not straightforward due to their influence on various intermediate phenomena inherent to the combustion process, which finally result in indicated efficiency trade-offs. During this work, a new methodology to assess these intermediate imperfections on gross indicated efficiency using a zero-dimensional model is developed. This methodology is applied to a swirl parametric study, where it has been concluded that the heat transfer and the rate of heat release are the single relevant changing phenomena. Results show that heat transfer always increases with swirl affecting negatively gross indicated efficiency (around −0.5%), while the impact of combustion velocity is not monotonous. It is enhanced up to a certain swirl ratio (it changes with engine speed) at low engine speed (resulting in an increment of +1.7% in gross indicated efficiency), but it is slowed down at high engine speed with the consequent worsening of gross indicated efficiency (−0.8%).
TactPrint: 3D Printing Lattice-based Tactile Displays with Optimized and Local Vibration

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Tactile sensation is widely used in human-object interactions. However, designing local vibrations within a device's enclosure, while considering the propagation characteristics of the vibrations, is still challenging, which often results in the entire device vibrating uniformly. In this paper, we introduce TactPrint, a method that involves embedding a lattice structure around the area where we want to induce local vibrations and then optimizing this 3D structure to create a tactile display with the desired local vibration characteristics. With the TactPrint system, users can obtain structures with desired local vibration characteristics simply by inputting a 3D model, which can be fabricated with a 3D printer and combined with an actuator to create a tactile display easily. In this demonstration, we present several prototypes of tactile displays created using our proposed system and application scenarios using them.
Abū al-Hudhayl al-‘Allāf on Divine Simplicity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Mu'tazila were the first Islamic thinkers to embrace the doctrine of divine simplicity, the idea that divine attributes are identical with divine essence. Two of their doctrinal principles are relevant here: the principle of divine unity, which states that God is eternal, one, and His attributes are identical with His essence; and the principle of divine justice, which asserts that God is the agent of what is best. This chapter argues that the Mu'tazilite divine simplicity doctrine consists of reducing divine attributes to the concept of God as the agent of the best. This chapter discusses Abū al-Hudhayl al-'Allāf's attempt. Abū al-Hudhayl classifies divine attributes into essential attributes and attributes of act. He reduces essential attributes, especially divine knowledge and divine love, to God the powerful, which he interprets as the agent of the best. Attributes of act are reduced to divine will, which he identifies with divine knowledge. Three questions are examined: First, Abū al-Hudhayl's view of reducing essential attributes to God the powerful. Second, Abū al-Hudhayl's concept of God as the agent of what is best. Third, Abū al-Hudhayl's idea that divine will is identical with divine knowledge. Finally, the conclusions are offered.
Nematicidal Amendments and Soil Remediation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The intensification of agriculture has created concerns about soil degradation and toxicity of agricultural chemicals to non-target organisms. As a result, there is great urgency for discovering new ecofriendly tools for pest management and plant nutrition. Botanical matrices and their extracts and purified secondary metabolites have received much research interest, but time-consuming registration issues have slowed their adoption. In contrast, cultural practices such as use of plant matrices as soil amendments could be immediately used as plant protectants or organic fertilizers. Herein, we focus on some types of soil amendments of botanical origin and their utilization for nematicidal activity and enhancement of plant nutrition. The mode of action is discussed in terms of parasite control as well as plant growth stimulation.
On the efficiency of Self-efficacy and reflective study of Learning Mechanism

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Learning is cognitive process of knowledge study, especially foreign languages, but some factors can influence the efficiency of learning in many ways.This paper puts forward that self-efficacy and reflective study should be the main impact on learning mechanism, so how to find the proper ways to stimulate the motivation of learner's study is the main research question of this paper, and the suggestions are shown in the end, that is the out-class activities as the effective supplement of self-study.
THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE KINETICS OF BOUND-RUBBER FORMATION ON SURFACE-MODIFIED SILICA

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) has been used to study the kinetics of bound-rubber formation on the surface of silica modified with a bi-functional alkoxysilane coupling agent (CA) over the temperature range of 110 to 150 °C. The bound-rubber formation is attributed to the direct binding of a polymer chain with a number of nonpolar interactive sites provided by the CA molecules on the silica surface. A kinetic model developed for the reaction process suggests that the bound-rubber morphology is altered at temperatures above 110 °C.
Density estimates of passerine bird species in Tenerifeancoastal scrub using two different methods (Canary Islands)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Attempts to estimate the population density of passerine bird species were made in good and protected areas of Tenerifean coastal scrub using two different methods, (i.e. territory mapping and line transect). Independently of the method used, Anthus berthelotii had the highest density, Sylvia conspicillata was less abundant and Lanius meridionalis was scarce. Phyllocopus canariensis and Serinus canarius had intermediate values but Bucanetes githagineus was so scarce that no density estimate was possible. Line transect overestimated the density estimate for Anthus berthelotii. Neither of the two techniques used was perfectly suitable for reliably sampling all passerines in the Tenerifean coastal scrub and therefore it is recommended that future estimates should be made with more precise methods, that allow to measure the error of the estimate and that account for detectability (e.g. Distance sampling).
C111 Heat Transfer Enhancement by Using Vortex Generator : Relationship between Vortex Form and Heat Transfer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Heat transfer enhancing method is more and more needed to decrease power consumption. This study was carried out to develop a high performance vortex generator, and find out the relationship between vortex structure and heat transfer. Double delta winglet pair was developed to reduce pressure drop with keeping up vortex strength. It was clarified that double delta winglet pair had higher performance than delta winglet pair by 10% at flow velocity of 1.4m/s by measuring average heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. It was found out that double delta winglet pair had the position of vortex core at short distance from heat transfer surface than delta winglet pair. Therefore, the heat transfer coefficient was larger than delta winglet pair's one, even though it's vortex strength was smaller than that.
PERANAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS III SD ISLAM DATOK SULAIMAN PALOPO

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the implementation of scramble type cooperative learning models and to find out the learning interests of students who apply the model and to know the supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of scramble type cooperative learning models in increasing student interest in social studies in Grade III Islamic Elementary School Datok Sulaiman Palopo. This study uses a type of qualitative descriptive research carried out in class III Islamic Elementary School Datok Sulaiman Palop. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a scramble type cooperative model makes students directly active in learning activities. The learning interest of students who apply scramble type cooperative learning models on social studies subjects has increased with students participating in learning activities. The supporting factors include the teacher providing motivation and understanding of the purpose of group division. While the inhibiting factors are the limited understanding of the teacher towards students, the use of monotonous learning models, and low learning ability of students. Thus, the role of scramble type cooperative learning models is very effective in increasing students' interest in learning in social studies subjects in class III SD Islam Datok Sulaiman Palopo.
Exploring the processual nature of Human Resources Graduate Employability (HRGE): a line manager perspective

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the UK, the skills agenda continues to dominate Higher Education (HE) policy (Leitch, 2006, Holmes, 2015, Jackson, 2016) with universities facing criticism from a range of stakeholders (particularly employers) regarding the work-readiness of graduates. Yet, Holmes (2001, 2013, 2015) asserts that expanding our understandings of graduate employability (GE) cannot be achieved by the skills agenda alone. Instead, Holmes advises that empirical studies should seek to understand the processes by which graduates engage with post-graduation trajectories, including interactions between graduates and employers and the social and contextual influences relevant to these processes. This paper outlines findings from twenty-two semi-structured interviews with line managers of graduates working in HR graduate level jobs in the UK. Findings draw attention to the influence of workplace relationships on HR graduates’ university-workplace transitions, and shed light on the processual nature of employers’ perceptions of HR graduate employability (HRGE). Such findings challenge our assumptions regarding conventional HE provision. Whereas HE policy focuses on skill-development and boosting the human capital potential of graduates, the findings of this paper pose the question: are we teaching what the workplace actually requires?