jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Development of Interactive E-Workbook Based on Peer-Led Team Learning on Collaboration Skills and Critical Thinking in Basic Chemistry Concept

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Many students struggle to understand chemistry because it is abstract, conceptual, and involves numerous mathematical operations. Collaboration skills are needed for students to develop collaborative and critical thinking as part of 21st century life skills. This study aims to develop an interactive e-workbook based on PLTL (Peer-Led Team Learning) that meets the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective against collaboration and critical thinking skills. This research is an ADDIE-based development research with analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Limited trials were conducted on students in basic chemistry classes. The validation results show that e-workbook is valid, practical, and effective. The results of limited trial showed that collaboration skills improved in the good category with average score is 75%, and critical thinking skills improved in the medium category with average score is 0.33. It shows that the interactive e-workbook based on the PLTL model can improve collaboration and critical thinking skills and can be used to solve problems in group discussions with the help of an expert leader.
Synthesis of C-sucrose

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of C-sucroseUlrich C. Dyer and Yoshito KishiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 14, 3383–3384Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00249a056https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00249a056research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views212Altmetric-Citations47LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
THE TRANSLATION OF W. SHAKESPEARE'S SONNET 1 INTO KAZAKH

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Khamit Yergaliyev was the first poet to offer a completed Kazakh variant of the Shakespearean Sonnet. William Shakespeare’s Sonnets were translated into Kazakh through indirect translation; like many of his works, this one was translated into Kazakh from Russian.In this article Sonnet 1 will be considered, and its three versions –original in English by W. Shakespeare, the Russian translation by Samuil Marshak, and the Kazakh translation by Khamit Yergaliyev –will be provided.The purpose of this research is to analyze in detail all three versions of Sonnet 1. The article aims to identify the differences and similarities between the variants and the peculiarities of each writer. The idea of this scientific paper is to compare the three versions of Sonnet 1 in their form and structure, as well as in their use of metaphorical language. The scientific significance of this work lies in the insufficient research of the translation of Sonnet 1 by Kh. Yergaliyev. The practical significance of the study is that the presented data can be useful for the research work of students, undergraduates, and doctoral students.During the study, methods of analysis and synthesis were applied, as well as the sorting method to highlight the most significant moments. The fundamental method in this research was the comparative method, which led to the obtained results. Demonstrated methods contributed to the detailed conclusion that there are various differences between the original version of Sonnet 1 by W. Shakespeare and its versions in Russian by S. Marshak and in Kazakh by Kh. Yergaliyev. This paper can contribute to further works in analyzing the translated variants of the Sonnets, which will help ensure high-quality assimilation of them in the translated language.
Effect of Education on Choosing Delivery Mode among Pregnant Women Referred to Health Centers of Minoodasht City: An Application of BASNEF Model

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aim: Caesarean section is dramatically increasing across the world. Pregnant women have an increasing tendency for caesarean section without acceptable medical indications. In general, 50 to 60% of childbirths in Iran are cesarean section. Despite the high complications of cesarean section, they are not caused by medical problems. Therefore, the current survey aims to screen the effect of education on choosing delivery mode based on BASNEF model.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was done on 160 nulliparous women in the third trimester of pregnancy who were assigned randomly to the intervention (80 subjects) and control (80 samples) groups. A researcher-made questionnaire was utilized to collect the required data. Education and its content were developed according to the BASNEF model and the pregnant women's educational requirements. Numerous education methods were implemented in all target groups of intervention including pregnant women, their family and the health staffs. To analyze the data, paired and McNemar tests through SPSS version 18 were utilized. Significant level was also considered <0.05.Findings: The majority of women were in the age range of 24-20 years. Only 1.2% of the women were illiterate in both groups. Knowledge, attitude, enabling factors, subjective norms and intention were significantly different between the two arms before and 2 months after the intervention (p=0.001) except for intention. In addition, in the intervention group, they get information significantly from friends, families, printed materials, educational films, educational sessions in the Health Centers, and the health personnel after the intervention (p=0.001).Conclusion: Designing educational programs about delivery mode based on BASNEF model appeared to be beneficial due to the model‟s emphasis on subjective norms and enabling factors; therefore, educational programs based on change behavior model can notably decrease the unnecessary cesarean section in the country.
Empirical study on the degree of homogeneity of financial reporting concerning intangible assets

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to identify to what extent is the information presented by Romanian companies quoted in the Bucharest Stock Exchange, concerning intangible assets, homogenous and what are the intangible assets included in financial reporting. We have also monitored a series of indicators of intangible capital, made up of human, relational, and structural capital, in order to identify to what extent the Romanian accounting environment meets the challenges of acknowledging intangible elements. We have analyzed the financial statements corresponding to the fiscal year ended on 31.12.2010 and the annual reports drawn according to the regulation of the National Commission for Tangible Values (CNVM) no. 1/2006 for 35 companies.
Vigilante Feminism: Revising Trauma, Abduction, and Assault in American Fairy-Tale Revisions

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

I read "vigilante feminism" in three recent American fairy-tale revisions: the films Snow White and the Huntsman (2012) and Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters (2013) and the young adult novel Sisters Red (2010). Vigilante feminism, as I use the term, applies specifically to the performance of vigilantism by girls and women who have undertaken their own protection, and the protection of others, against violence (such as sexual assault, abduction, abuse, and trauma), because they have been otherwise failed in that manner. Vigilante feminist characters are represented in contemporary American fairy-tale revisions across television, film, literature, and comics. It is, in fact, the ubiquity of the character type across genres that makes it especially relevant to feminism and popular culture.
Wavelet domain bootstrap for testing the equality of bivariate self-similarity exponents

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Self-similarity has been widely used to model scale-free dynamics, with significant successes in numerous applications that are very different in nature. However, such successes have mostly remained confined to univariate data analysis while many applications in the modern “data deluge” era involve multivariate and dependent data. Operator fractional Brownian motion is a multivariate self-similar model that accounts for multivariate scale-free dynamics and characterizes data by means of a vector of self-similarity exponents (eigenvalues). This naturally raises the challenging question of testing the equality of exponents. Expanding on the recently proposed wavelet eigenvalue regression estimator of the vector of self-similarity exponents, in the present work we construct and study a wavelet domain bootstrap test for the equality of self-similarity exponents from one single observation (time series) of multivariate data. Its performance is assessed in a bivariate setting for various choices of sample size and model parameters, and it is shown to be satisfactory for use on real world data. Practical routines implementing estimation and testing are available upon request.
Les représentations comme une forme de savoir afin de définir la position d’un acteur dans la structure sociale le cas des CPE

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article aims at describing, from the chief supervisors’practices analysis in different high schools, the visions actors may have concerning this occupation. Teachers, pupils, headmasters and chief supervisors were interviewed in order to enlight their social identity. We intend to show their position in schools as well as their relationships among the whole school community. To end up, we will explain the chief supervisors’strategies according to the way people perceive this job.
PID Control and Simulation Analysis of a Servo Motor for Intelligent Guide Machinery

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study primarily focuses on the enhancement and improvement of guiding robots, aiming to enable these devices to provide precise navigation and timely obstacle avoidance, thereby ensuring the travel safety of individuals with disabilities. Traditional guiding robots predominantly emphasize obstacle avoidance as their main function, without considering features such as route re-planning. Additionally, the slow response rate of conventional robots is one of their significant drawbacks, often failing to provide a high level of safety for individuals with disabilities during their travels. This research concentrates on addressing the issue of slow response rates by integrating a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control algorithm into the guiding robots. The intention is to accelerate the navigation speed of the robotic system, allowing it to respond more swiftly to real-time situations, thereby enhancing the safety of individuals with disabilities while traveling. The outcome of this research is the integration of PID technology with traditional guiding robots, resulting in an improved response time of approximately 1-2 seconds, enabling the robots to react more quickly in complex environments. The emphasis of guiding robots lies in rapid and accurate navigation, and the incorporation of the PID algorithm can effectively improve their response times, further ensuring the travel safety of individuals with disabilities.
Servants of a ‘sinking titanic’ or actors of change? Contested identities of social workers in Sweden

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Historically, social workers have been an integral part of a well-developed welfare state in Sweden. However, due to the neoliberal changes, which have seen the weakening of the support system for vulnerable groups and individuals, the traditional ‘solidary role’ of social workers has rapidly altered. This has created uncertainty and dilemmas for the identification of many social workers, who still perceive themselves as promoters of ‘welfare of the people’. This article dwells, therefore, on neoliberal transformations and the changing professional identity of practitioners. The study is based on a comprehensive empirical work of interviews with social workers. The results show a growing and widespread unease with new professional roles and functions of social workers as bureaucrats within a neoliberalised organisation of public social work. Some social workers still try to find creative and new ways of working in solidarity, while others, although critical, see adjustment to the new organisational frames as a way to continue their work. It is argued that social workers are not passive actors in the process of neoliberalisation of public social work in Sweden but could actively take different stances and choose their own identifications, in order to maintain the solidary role of social workers.
Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) Damaged IgG, a Target for Circulating Autoantibodies in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The role of advanced glycation end products (AGEs)-damaged immunoglobulin G (AGE-IgG) in type 1 diabetes has been investigated in the present study.IgG was isolated from the normal humans and was subjected to in vitro glycation with glucose.The AGEs caused extensive damaged to IgG.The AGE-IgG was found to be highly immunogenic in rabbits as compared to native IgG.The binding characteristics of circulating autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients against native and AGE-IgG were assessed.Type 1 DM patients (n=31) were examined by ELISA and their results were compared with healthy age-matched human controls (n=22).High degree of specific binding by 61.3 % of DM sera autoantibodies towards AGE-IgG was observed, in comparison to its native analog (p< 0.05).Sera from those type 1 DM patients having smoking history, high aging with high degree of disease showed substantially stronger binding to AGE-IgG over native IgG in particular.IgG from type 1 DM patients (DM-IgG) contained higher levels of carbonyls as compared to normal human subjects (normal-IgG) (p<0.001).Collectively, the AGEs modification of IgG causes perturbations, resulting in the generation of neo-epitopes, and making it a potential immunogen.The IgG modified with AGEs may be one of the factors for the induction of circulating type 1 diabetes autoantibodies.
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMNETAL ANALYSIS OF WENNER METHOD IN TWO- HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LAYER GROUND

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This paper studies the apparent ground resistivity in two-horizontal layer ground and in two-vertical layer ground through the site measurements obtained.Wenner method was used to measure apparent ground resistance in different grounds.A numerical model was proposed to model the four electrode buried in ground.The apparent ground resistivity had been studied for different conditions which are two-horizontal and -vertical layer grounds.Field measurements had been done in various sites close to water channel and also far away from any apparent vertical layer ground.Generally, the calculated results agreed with the measured results.Analytical calculations had been proposed to distinguish between two-horizontal and two-vertical layer ground.
PROMOTION OF ROOT INITIATION BY GIBBERELLIC ACID IN LEAF DISCS OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) CULTURED IN VITRO

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Gibberellic acid (GA 3 ) stimulated the rooting of tomato leaf discs cultured on a defined nutrient medium in continuous darkness. In the presence of 2 × 10 −4 M tryptamine, GA 3 significantly enhanced root initiation over the concentration range of 1 × 10 −8 M to 1 × 10 −4 M. GA 3 could be replaced by GA 4/7 but not by kinetin. Indole‐3‐lactic acid was a highly active indole derivative in the induction of rooting in the tomato leaf discs. This effect was significantly enhanced by GA 3 . Possible reasons for this observation are discussed.
[Preparation of anti-OPRT antibody for immunochemical detection].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase (OPRT, EC 2.4.2.10) is a key enzyme in the anabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5 FU), and its expression in tumor is thought to increase the efficacy of 5-FU against the tumor. To detect the OPRT protein by immunoblotting and/or immunohistochemical methods, we tried to prepare highly specific antibody against the peptide including human OPRT amino acid sequence. The anti-OPRT polyclonal antibody obtained by immunization of OPRT peptides to rabbits had high specificity for the OPRT protein in human tumor xenografts in immunoblot and immunohistochemical analysis. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the activity and proteins of OPRT (R2=0.632) in 12 human tumors. These results suggest that immunohistochemical detection of tumoral OPRT protein expression using our anti-OPRT antibody may provide useful methods to predict the clinical response to 5-FU-based chemotherapy.
BONE MASS CHANGES IN FEMALE COLLEGIATE ATHLETES RELATED TO MENSTRUAL CYCLE AND TRAINING SEASONS 786

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

As part of an ongoing longitudinal study, we report bone mineral density(BMD) changes in the lumbar spine (LS), hip (including femoral neck, trochanteric, and Ward's sites), forearm (ultradistal (UD) and one-third proximal radius), and whole body (including arms, legs, trunk and pelvis) at a point in the training cycle which was 4.90±0.92 months (mean±SD) after baseline BMD measures. The subjects are competitive female track (Tr, n=12), tennis (T, n=5), soccer (S, n=14), volleyball (VB, n=6), and golf (G, n=6) athletes, and non-athletic control women (C, n=12). At the time of the second BMD measures, Tr. T and G were pre- or inseason, while VB and S were off-season. BMD was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The age at menarche was not different among groups, and the incidence of oligo- and amenorrhea (OA) was low: 3 Tr and 2 S, and 1 C. There was no effect(p>0.05) of menstrual cycle on bone mass changes at any site. There were no group differences for% change BMD at the LS, any hip site, forearm, or whole body (including legs, trunk and pelvis). The% change for armsBMD was different among groups (p=0.05); VB tended to lose bone mass in the arms(-4.1±5.6%) as compared to zero (no change in BMD), while the other groups either maintained or gained BMD at this site. VB showed an increase in legsBMD (1.2±1.1%, p<0.05) compared to zero over this time period. Soccer lost bone mass at the LS (-1.6±2.4%) and left UD forearm(-1.6±2.7%) (p<0.05). Controls also had a loss of LSBMD(-1.6±1.8%, p=0.01). No other group or BMD site changed significantly over this brief time period. Part of this bone mass loss may be explained by the training seasons of these athletic groups. During the winter and spring seasons, VB and S are in their off-season and training intensity and volume are greatly reduced, compared to Tr, T and G, who are training more at this time of year. Future measures of BMD may further support this data and the concept that BMD changes are affected by seasonal training.
Condições de saúde de pessoas idosas rurais-ribeirinhas amazônicas: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study aims to describe factors that influence the health conditions of the rural-riverside elderly population, based on the understanding of scientific evidence already obtained. Searches were carried out through the Virtual Health Library (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and National Library of Medicine (PubMed), using the descriptors “elderly health”, “aging” and “Amazon”. A sample of nine articles was reached, whose analysis was expressed in three categories: determining factors and socioeconomic conditions in rural-riverside old age; obstacles in the supply, access and use of health services in the rural-riverside Amazonian context; and environmental and historical-cultural influences on aging in the Amazon. Of the 283 articles initially identified, nine national publications were included. Most studies were observational, descriptive, with a quantitative approach; published in journals classified in the top extract of Qualis. Most focus on the investigation of data related to living conditions and gerontological clinical data. The results allowed us to conclude that the health conditions of elderly people within the Amazonian context are marked by several vulnerabilities resulting from geographic and social isolation, as well as low financial acquisition, low educational levels and distance from social and health resources.
Datumsbeschränkung bei WWW-Suchanfragen - eine untersuchung der möglichkeiten der zeitlichen einschränkung von suchanfragen in den suchmaschinen Google, Teoma und Yahoo

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

On their advanced search pages search engines usually offer date restricted searches. But there are problems in determining the actual date information of a web page. We investigate date restricted searches on Google, Teoma and Yahoo. We find that these engines perform poorly on this kind of search. We offer some explanation for this and give an outlook on techniques that could help solve the problem.
Hyperthermic treatment of malignant diseases: current status and a view toward the future.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

New studies in hyperthermia at the basic science, engineering, and clinical level have stimulated renewed enthusiasm for re-investigating its potential as an anticancer therapy. This article reviews the salient features of these recent results and points out areas for additional investigation. Highlighting these new results is the publication of several positive phase III trials for thermoradiotherapy compared to radiotherapy alone. Important highlights are the encouraging results using magnetic resonance imaging for noninvasive thermometry. If this technology is successfully implemented with real time power control it will revolutionize the clinical application of hyperthermia.