jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dynamic aperture studies for HL-LHC V1.0

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Intense efforts have been devoted to the detailed study of the dynamic aperture of the HL-LHC V1.0 optics and layout version, without beam-beam effects, for several configurations, differing by optical properties or properties of the field quality of the new magnets for HL-LHC. In this report, the outcome of these studies is summarised and discussed.
A proof of the Mazur-Orlicz theorem via the Markov-Kakutani common fixed point theorem, and vice versa

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this paper, we present a new proof of the Mazur-Orlicz theorem, which uses the Markov-Kakutani common fixed point theorem, and a new proof of the Markov-Kakutani common fixed point theorem, which uses the Mazur-Orlicz theorem.
Clustering of Caucasian Leber hereditary optic neuropathy patients containing the 11778 or 14484 mutations on an mtDNA lineage.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a type of blindness caused by mtDNA mutations. Three LHON mtDNA mutations at nucleotide positions 3460, 11778, and 14484 are specific for LHON and account for 90% of worldwide cases and are thus designated as "primary" LHON mutations. Fifteen other "secondary" LHON mtDNA mutations have been identified, but their pathogenicity is unclear. mtDNA haplotype and phylogenetic analysis of the primary LHON mutations in North American Caucasian patients and controls has shown that, unlike the 3460 and 11778 mutations, which are distributed throughout the European-derived (Caucasian) mtDNA phylogeny, patients containing the 14484 mutation tended to be associated with European mtDNA haplotype J. To investigate this apparent clustering, we performed chi2-based statistical analyses to compare the distribution of LHON patients on the Caucasian phylogenetic tree. Our results indicate that, unlike the 3460 and 11778 mutations, the 14484 mutation was not distributed on the phylogeny in proportion to the frequencies of the major Caucasian mtDNA haplogroups found in North America. The 14484 mutation was next shown to occur on the haplogroup J background more frequently that expected, consistent with the observation that approximately 75% of worldwide 14484-positive LHON patients occur in association with haplogroup J. The 11778 mutation also exhibited a moderate clustering on haplogroup J. These observations were supported by statistical analysis using all available mutation frequencies reported in the literature. This paper thus illustrates the potential importance of genetic background in certain mtDNA-based diseases, speculates on a pathogenic role for a subset of LHON secondary mutations and their interaction with primary mutations, and provides support for a polygenic model for LHON expression in some cases.
Generative embeddings of brain collective dynamics using variational autoencoders

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We consider the problem of encoding pairwise correlations between coupled dynamical systems in a low-dimensional latent space based on few distinct observations. We use variational autoencoders (VAEs) to embed temporal correlations between coupled nonlinear oscillators that model brain states in the wake-sleep cycle into a two-dimensional manifold. Training a VAE with samples generated using two different parameter combinations results in an embedding that encodes the repertoire of collective dynamics, as well as the topology of the underlying connectivity network. We first follow this approach to infer the trajectory of brain states measured from wakefulness to deep sleep from the two end points of this trajectory; then, we show that the same architecture was capable of representing the pairwise correlations of generic Landau-Stuart oscillators coupled by complex network topology.
George Luscombe 1926-1999: The Virtue of Intolerance

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

George Luscombe was co-founder and for almost three decades Artistic Director of Toronto Workshop Productions. Among the many productions he directed, and helped to create, were Hey, Rube!, The Mechanic, Mr. Bones, Chicago 70, Ten Lost Years, You Can’t Get Here from There, Summer 76, Les Canadiens and The Mac Paps. Although he was not fond of the term, George was, effectively, the dramaturg and, sometimes, the (usually unacknowledged) co-author of several productions. In addition to his inspirational teaching at the University of Guelph and other institutions, George served as mentor, rival and infuriator to many theatre practitioners who subsequently formed, or came to head up, their own companies.
SOBOLEV, ANDREY N. (ed.) Between Separation and Symbiosis: Southeastern European Languages and Cultures in Contact, Boston/Berlin, 2021, De Gruyter Mouton.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The volume edited by Andrey N. Sobolev, Between Separation and Symbiosis: Southeastern European Languages and Cultures in Contact, is a comprehensive examination of the linguistic and cultural interactions within the Balkans.
Using GA-optimal learning teams and extensive reading to improve medical university students' English language skills and their appreciation of humane values

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study is an investigation of the use of an order-based Genetic Algorithm (GA) to divide students into GA-optimal learning teams based on their English listening, speaking and reading competencies, and of whether taking part in such teams improves students' English language competencies, which in turn improves their understanding of medical humanities and the meaning in life scale. A quasi-experimental design was used to verify the feasibility of the proposed GA-optimal learning teams: two learning groups (an experimental group of 33 students in a GA-optimal team learning environment and a control group of 30 students in a conventional team learning environment) underwent a 16-week extensive literature reading. The research results showed that those students in the GA-optimal team learning environment for extensive reading achieved higher scores on English language competencies and a better understanding of medical humanities and the meaning in life scale.
Examine the Impact of Inland Waterways Transportation on Socio-Economic Development of Ogun State Coastal Area of Nigeria

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study examined the impact of inland waterways transportation and challenges of Ogun State coastal area of Nigeria. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Two types of questionnaires were administered in this research. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The descriptive methods were employed for tabulation and data summary. Orthogonal factors analytical procedure was used for data reduction, multiple regression analysis was used to study impact of the water transportation on socio-economic development. And post -hoc analysis was to establish significant variations. The inferential analysis used in the study were analytical procedure, multiple regression methods. The study revealed that:- Inland waterways have high potential in Ogun State coastal area. The basic morphometric confirms that the area is riverine in nature. The water transportation is still under developed and underutilized, the report of ridership shows a low uses of inland waterways due to lack of facilities. The factors underlying the challenges at the jetties vary from one jetty to another. In Ogun State water jetties, five factors explained 78.9% of the variance. That 4 major problems impacted on the inland waterways developments . These are Financial constraints , Insufficient jetty facilities, Political influence and government policy that did not allow individual to own jetty, the un-dredged waterways. The study recommended, stronger policies and the need to encourage private /public participation in waterway development in Ogun State coastal area of Nigeria.
COVID-19 Sport Transformation: New Challenges and New Opportunities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The new pandemic lifestyle advocates new rules for sport at all levels, from amateur to elite. Consequently, it has transformed the ways in which sports are performed and consumed, provoking demand for new technologies and/or the development of existing ones. This paper aims to identify, describe, and visualize the process of sport transformation as radical internal and external industry changes brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is intended to qualitatively explain the current ‘metamorphoses’ in the field and subsequently answer the question of how the COVID-19 pandemic drastically changed all aspects of sports and physical culture. The literature and empirical dataset (qualitative open-ended written interviews, N = 147) were analysed in the spirit of grounded theory, referring to the holistic approach. The results demonstrated that the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented effect on sports by touching on all aspects, levels, and stakeholders. The paper also outlines challenges and opportunities for the industry in these extraordinary times. The key dimensions of transformation are identified and explained. The findings of this research have significant implications for the understanding of how COVID-19 gave rise to the transformation of sports in different aspects. This study adds to the growing body of research on the positive and negative impacts of COVID-19 on sports, new technologies demand, and the transformation of sports.
Hambatan Psikologi Digital Dalam Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The development of technology and advancements in education have driven educational institutions to adopt various digital technology tools and applications to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of learning. The COVID-19 pandemic can be considered as the main trigger for the large-scale use of digital technology in the education sector. The current world of education is largely dependent on the use of digital technology, which has brought many benefits, but at the same time, psychological barriers to digital technology have emerged that need to be addressed. These barriers include limited access, attention deficits, stress, lack of social interaction, and the risk of abuse and online crime. It is important for relevant parties to overcome these barriers so that the use of digital technology in education can have a positive impact on students. This paper is written using the Literature Review method, which is conducted for various purposes, including identifying, reviewing, evaluating, and interpreting all available research in an interesting topic area, with a particular relevant research question.
The Gut Microbiota: Ecology and Function

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is teeming with an extremely abundant and diverse microbial community. The members of this community have coevolved along with their hosts over millennia. Until recently, the gut ecosystem was viewed as black box with little knowledge of who or what was there or their specific functions. Over the past decade, however, this ecosystem has become one of fastest growing research areas of focus in microbial ecology and human and animal physiology. This increased interest is largely in response to studies tying microbes in the gut to important diseases afflicting modern society, including obesity, allergies, inflammatory bowel diseases, and diabetes. Although the importance of a resident community of microorganisms in health was first hypothesized by Pasteur over a century ago (Sears, 2005), the multiplicity of physiological changes induced by commensal bacteria has only recently been recognized (Hooper et al., 2001). The term 'ecological development' was recently coined to support the idea that development of the GI tract is a product of the genetics of the host and the host's interactions with resident microbes (Hooper, 2004). The search for new therapeutic targets and disease biomarkers has escalated the need to understand the identities and functions of the microorganisms inhabiting the gut. Recent studies have revealed new insights into the membership of the gut microbial community, interactions within that community, as well as mechanisms of interaction with the host. This chapter focuses on the microbial ecology of the gut, with an emphasis on information gleaned from recent molecular studies.
Fluorescence Spectroscopic Study of α-Chymotrypsin as Relevant to Catalytic Activity in Aqueous–Organic Media

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The effects of the composition of aqueous–organic mixed solvents on steady state fluorescence emission of α-chymotrypsin were investigated. In all the solvent systems, maximum wavelength of fluorescence emission shifted initially to higher wavelength and then to lower wavelength by increasing water content in organic solvents. The results were interpreted in terms of the changes in microenvironment of tryptophan residues in the enzyme due to conformational modification of the enzyme. The maximum emission wavelength of chymotrypsin is well correlated to its catalytic activity for the hydrolysis of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester. Activity of chymotrypsin decreased or it was totally inhibited at solvent compositions which give long emission wavelength of the enzyme. The results suggest that the fluorescence spectroscopy may be useful for detection of conformational changes and alteration of catalytic activity of the enzyme.
PDB - 4G3Y: TNF-alpha in complex with Adalimumab Fab fragment (311K, 38°C, 200 ns) - random seed #2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

4G3Y: Crystal structure of TNFalpha in complex with Infliximab Fab fragment (311K, 38°C, 200 ns) - random seed #2. Contains PDBs obtained every 50 ns and free binding energy calculations.
Analysis on the transmitter performance of UE for W-CDMA

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The RF transmitting parameters of user equipment (UE) for W-CDMA system based on the third generation partnership project (3GPP) specifications are evaluated. The parameters of transmitter are derived from the aspect of RF. In order to keep UE in high performance, the transmitter requirements such as ACLR, EVM, peak code domain error, spectrum emission mask are considered. The UE transceiver is implemented on the basis of performance requirements and then tested for the analysis of RF transmitter characteristics through the test scenarios.
T2 and T1rho mapping of equine metacarpophalangeal joint cartilage

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Horses are an excellent translational model of orthopedic disease with high relevance to human disease. T2 and T1rho mapping can provide information about early cartilage changes in a horse post-traumatic osteoarthritis model. We investigated the feasibility of using MAPSS-based T2 and T1rho mapping in the horse metacarpophalangeal joint cartilage in cadaver specimens and live horses with and without joint pathology. MAPSS-based T2 and T1rho mapping of equine metacarpophalangeal joint cartilage is feasible and provides realistic cartilage relaxometry values.
Integrated Management Strategies for Phytophthora sojae Combining Host Resistance and Seed Treatments

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Phytophthora sojae has re-emerged as a serious soybean pathogen in the past decade. This may be due in part to changes in resistance levels in current cultivars, adoption of P. sojae populations to deployed Rps genes, and highly favorable environments in the past decade. This multilocation study evaluated the effect of seed treatments on the incidence and severity of Phytophthora root and stem rot on soybeans with different combinations of Rps genes and levels of partial resistance. The efficacy of the seed treatments was highly variable across locations. Seed treatments (metalaxyl and mefenoxam) provided protection and increased yields across cultivars in locations where rain or irrigation occurred shortly after planting (Ohio, South Dakota, and Ontario). However, there were no significant differences in stand or yield consistently across cultivars in Iowa, Nebraska, Wisconsin, or Ohio, where heavy precipitation did not occur until later growth stages. The environment, levels of inoculum, and pathogen complex may have played a role in the different responses to the seed treatments and to the different combinations of Rps genes and levels of partial resistance to P. sojae in the cultivars. Fields that are poorly drained and have P. sojae populations with complex pathotypes may benefit the most from seed treatments. Individual fields where producers may see the greatest benefit to utilizing these integrated management strategies will need to be identified.
2 Methods for Obtaining High Response Rates in Telephone Surveys

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to review methods used to conduct telephone surveys of low-income populations. The motivation for this review is to provide information on “best practices ” applicable to studies currently being conducted to evaluate the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA—hereafter referred to as “Welfare Reform”). The National Academy of Sciences panel observed that many of the states are conducting telephone surveys for this purpose and that it would be useful to provide them with information on the best methods for maximizing response rates. The infor-mation provided in this paper is intended to assist these individuals, as well as others, to either conduct these studies themselves or to evaluate and monitor contractors conducting the studies. We have divided the telephone surveys into two types. The first, primary, method is to sample welfare recipients or welfare leavers from agency lists. This can take the form of a randomized experiment, where recipients are randomly assigned to different groups at intake, with a longitudinal survey following these
Effect of H<sub>2</sub>S/CO<sub>2</sub> Pressure on the Corrosion Behaviors of L360QCS in the Environments Containing Elemental Sulfur

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The weight-loss method was used to study the effect of H 2 S/CO 2 pressure on the corrosion behaviors of L360QCS in the environments with the existence of elemental sulfur and H 2 S/CO 2 . The morphologies, compositions and structure of corrosion products formed at different partial pressures were studied by the means of SEM, EDS and XRD techniques. The results show that the existing of H 2 S/CO 2 increases the corrosion rate sharply and the corrosion rate increase dependence on H 2 S/CO 2 pressure. At low gas pressure the production is mainly cubic FeS crystal while that is square FeS crystal at high pressure.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2‐Acylselenophenes via Iodine‐Promoted Nucleophilic Cyclization of [2‐(Butylselanyl)phenyl]‐propynols.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ChemInformVolume 47, Issue 13 Organoelement Compounds ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2-Acylselenophenes via Iodine-Promoted Nucleophilic Cyclization of [2-(Butylselanyl)phenyl]-propynols. Renan P. Pistoia, Renan P. Pistoia Lab. Sint., React., Avaliacao, Toxicol. Farmacol. Organocalcogenios, Univ. Fed. Santa Maria, 97105 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorJuliano A. Roehrs, Juliano A. Roehrs Lab. Sint., React., Avaliacao, Toxicol. Farmacol. Organocalcogenios, Univ. Fed. Santa Maria, 97105 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorDavi F. Back, Davi F. Back Lab. Sint., React., Avaliacao, Toxicol. Farmacol. Organocalcogenios, Univ. Fed. Santa Maria, 97105 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorGilson Zeni, Gilson Zeni Lab. Sint., React., Avaliacao, Toxicol. Farmacol. Organocalcogenios, Univ. Fed. Santa Maria, 97105 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilSearch for more papers by this author Renan P. Pistoia, Renan P. Pistoia Lab. Sint., React., Avaliacao, Toxicol. Farmacol. Organocalcogenios, Univ. Fed. Santa Maria, 97105 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorJuliano A. Roehrs, Juliano A. Roehrs Lab. Sint., React., Avaliacao, Toxicol. Farmacol. Organocalcogenios, Univ. Fed. Santa Maria, 97105 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorDavi F. Back, Davi F. Back Lab. Sint., React., Avaliacao, Toxicol. Farmacol. Organocalcogenios, Univ. Fed. Santa Maria, 97105 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilSearch for more papers by this authorGilson Zeni, Gilson Zeni Lab. Sint., React., Avaliacao, Toxicol. Farmacol. Organocalcogenios, Univ. Fed. Santa Maria, 97105 Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 10 March 2016 https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.201613199Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume47, Issue13March, 2016 RelatedInformation
Pixel-based motion vector concatenation for Reference Picture Selection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Reference Picture Selection (RPS) is a powerful error control technique for video streaming. Previously, two fast block-based motion vector concatenation (MVC) algorithms were proposed for video transcoding based on forward dominant vector selection (FDVS) and activity dominant vector selection (ADVS). In this paper, we examine the use of these algorithms in RPS, in the context of video transmission. We also present a novel pixel-based MVC scheme for RPS. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method provides higher video quality compared to both the FDVS and ADVS. In addition, we study the complexity of various RPS algorithms as a function of the loss rate and round trip time.
A CASE OF SOLID AND CYSTIC TUMOR OF THE PANCREAS IN AN AGED WOMAN

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A solid and cystic tumor of the pancreas (SCT) in a 64-year-old woman is described.The patient was seen at a nearby practitoner because of discomfort in the stomach. She was pointed out having a mass in the upper part of the abdomen and was referred to the hospital. Lapboratory findings on admission showed diabetes, however, no otherwise abnormal finding were noted. Abdominal ultrasonotography and computed tomography revealed a cystic mass in the pancreas.Pancreatic cystadenocarcinoma was suspected and operation was performed. A pathologic examination revealed a solid and cystic tumor. Solid and cystic tumors are commonly found in young women. It is rare that SCT was diagnosed in an aged patient and demanded operation like this case.