jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Puzzle Balok

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the stages of implementing the development of children's intrapersonal intelligence by using block puzzle media. In addition, this study also aims to determine the indicators that can be achieved by children using block puzzle media. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection using observation interview techniques and documentation studies. The sample used was 10 people from the entire population. The results found that there are three stages of implementation of developing children's intrapersonal intelligence by using block puzzle media, namely the preparation stage of implementation and closing or evaluation. Intelligence development through playing block puzzle activities can improve several indicators of intrapersonal intelligence, including children being able to take responsibility, children being able to understand the differences between themselves and others. Children are able to show courtesy and obey the rules, children are able to imagine well, children are able to show self-confidence, children are able to show courage and independence.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan pengembangan kecerdasan intrapersonal anak dengan menggunakan media puzzle balok. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator-indikator yang dapat dicapai oleh anak dengan menggunakan media puzzle balok. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun sampel yang digunakan yaitu 10 orang dari seluruh jumlah populasi. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa ada tiga tahapan pelaksanaan pengembangan kecerdasan intrapersonal anak dengan menggunakan media puzzle balok yaitu tahap persiapan pelaksanaan dan penutup atau evaluasi. Pengembangan kecerdasan melalui kegiatan bermain puzzle balok dapat meningkatkan beberapa indikator kecerdasan intrapersonal, dian-taranya anak mampu bertanggung jawab, anak mampu memahami perbedaan antara dirinya dan orang lain. Anak mampu menunjukan sikap sopan santun dan menaati peraturan, anak mampu berimajinasi dengan baik, anak mampu menunjukkan sikap percaya diri, anak mampu menunjukkan sikap berani dan mandiri.
A Uniaxial Damage Accumulation Law for Time-Varying Loading Including Creep-Fatigue Interaction

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A differential form for damage accumulation is proposed wherein the rate of damage accumulation is equal to a product of two functions. The first depends only on the present damage and the second has the present value of the controlled quantity (stress or strain) and its time rate as its argument. Such an equation leads to the usual linear damage accumulation law and is incapable of modelling sequence effects. A power function form is proposed and integrated for a trapezoidal waveform with unequal tension and compression holdtimes. Using total strains only this equation can model the separate influences of frequency, holdtime, unequal effects of tension and compression holdtime, as well as mean stress (strain) effects. It includes Coffin’s frequency approach as a special case. The equation is shown to correlate low-cycle fatigue data with holdtime of type 304 stainless steel at 1200°F (649°C) and of cast IN 738 at 1600°F (871°C). It is then used to predict the lifetime for other tests for which no experiments have yet been reported.
Assessing and Mitigating the Impact of Geopolitical Risk Uncertainty on the Indian Financial Sector: A Policy Perspective

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The study explores the impact of geopolitical risk uncertainty on the Indian financial sector, focusing on bonds, banking, currency, and the equity markets. It uses a quantile vector autoregression (QVAR) approach to examine shock transmission under different market conditions. Results show that geopolitical risks significantly influence the Indian financial sector, with varying levels of shock transmission across different market conditions. The currency and banking sectors show heightened sensitivity during periods of increased uncertainty. The findings suggest the need for effective monitoring systems and comprehensive risk management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of geopolitical risks.
Implementation of 40 Mbps burst QPSK receiver with NDA timing and frequency synchronization

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a case of design and implementation of a high-speed burst QPSK (quaternary phase shift keying) receiver. Since the PSK modulation transmits its information within the phase, the baseband digital receiver can recover the transmitted symbol from the received phase. Symbol time and frequency offset estimators estimate symbol time and frequency offset using sample data over 32 symbols without transmitted symbol information, respectively, and internal RAM is used for the received phase delay over the estimation time. The receiver is implemented using about 92000 gates of Samsung KG75 SOG library, which uses 0.65 /spl mu/m CMOS technology. The chip test result shows that the receiver operates at 40 MHz clock rate on 5.6 V, which is equivalent to the 40 Mbps data rate.
Perception of Teachers towards School Principal as Instructional Leader

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The title of the article is 'Perception of Teachers towards School Principal as Instructional Leader'. Instructional leadership has become one of the most widely researched topics. This type of leadership has been connected to teacher growth and development, teacher job satisfaction, student achievement, and improving school climate in general. The objective of the study included to determine the role played by principals as instructional leaders in schools through the perceptions of teachers. To achieve this purpose quantitative research methodology was used and the study was survey type in nature. The sample consisted of 436 school teachers of Kathmandu district. A self developed questionnaire was developed using Google Forms and sent to the respondents via email and social networking sites. The data were collected from teachers in emails and social media. The data were analyzed by using different descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study indicated that school principals support creativity, innovation and practice of new skills in the classroom. They also praised to those teachers who use creativity in classrooms to enhance the learning of students. They held meetings with teachers to discuss the students’ performance and solve the problems of teachers as an instructional leaders. The findings suggested that there is no significant difference on perception of instructional leadership of principals on the basis of gender of teachers and subjects they teach but have a significant difference on perception on the basis of their academic qualification. It is recommended that principals may be trained that they can use new innovative methods and ideas to discuss with teachers and they help out the teachers to make the dull topics interesting. Principals may motivate teachers by giving different incentives in the shape of awards for bringing innovation in school.
GAN-Based Data Augmentation For Improving The Classification Of EEG Signals

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Emotion recognition is a field of psychology that involves the process of identifying emotions and treating mental conditions like autism. The advancements in the field of machine learning and deep learning have paved the way for scientists to develop models for evaluating emotions by analyzing facial expressions, speech and text. However, the task of evaluating emotions could be best done by processing the bio-signals and neural imaging of the brain. In that sense, bio-signals such as Electroencephalogram (EEG) are less expensive to use and non-invasive, giving them an edge over traditional methods like Magnetic Resonant Imaging (MRI). However, not many datasets are publicly available due to privacy issues and their availability is highly limited by the classification task. These constraints, along with the problem of data scarcity, motivates this work as an attempt to enhance the accuracy scores by generating synthetic features that are close to actual data distribution. In this research, we propose a Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with gradient penalty (WGAN-GP) based model that can help tackle this problem. The dataset that is investigated is DEAP, one of the benchmark datasets for evaluating emotion recognition algorithms. In the method proposed, nine descriptive features are extracted from the original data and baseline models are evaluated. Subsequently, a WGAN-GP is trained on these extracted features and it is used to generate a new set of synthetic data features. The synthetic features are then analysed for quality and appended to the original data to expand this dataset. Experiments with different augmentation factors (x2, x3, x4) are investigated to evaluate the impact of the data augmentation procedure. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method gives a considerable enhancement of the classification task’s performance.
Radiation damage of optical components and electronic devices for fusion diagnostics with fusion (14MeV) neutron.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In spite of the recent and much progress in the optical components and electronic devices, the radiation-resistant diagnostic devices for nuclear fusion machines are still highly required. The irradiation tests with fusion neutron were carried out by using RTNS-II (Rotating Target Neutron Source-II) at LLNL (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) in California, USA. The principal objective in demonstrating the radiation effects with 14MeV neutron on various devices is to determine the hardness level expressed in the maximum fusion (14MeV) neutron fluences at which their principal performance degrades 10 per cent.The optical components and electronic devices used in present work are the optical fibers, photoelectric devices, electronic devices and radiation detectors.The hardness levels for various optical components and electronic devices are given. These data may be used for the estimation of lifetimes of optical components and electronic devices for fusion diagnostics which will be installed in fusion machines.
Paclobutrazol Residue Determination in Potato and Soil Using Low Temperature Partition Extraction and Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A simple, accurate, and highly sensitive analytical method was developed for determining the paclobutrazol residue in potato and soil, the dynamics dissipation in soil. Extraction was carried out by low temperature partitioning and analyzed by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). For a favor extraction yield, the parameters such as temperature and solvent were optimized. The result showed that sample would be easily frozen and separated using acetonitrile under −20°C for 10 min. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.5 μ g/kg, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 2 and 5 μ g/kg for potato and soil, respectively. The influence of paclobutrazol residue in potato was evaluated. The possible contamination of paclobutrazol from surface can be rinsed by distilled water or peeled off, but the paclobutrazol in potato harvest comes mainly from absorption and transport, which could not be removed by peeling. The half-life of paclobutrazol in soil was 20.64 days, and the residue was below 0.22 mg/kg on 50th day after spraying. According to the risk assessment with Need Maximum Daily Intake (NEDI) and Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI), a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) of paclobutrazol in potato was recommended as 1.0 mg/kg.
On the Frequency-Locked Orbits of Two Particles in a Paul Trap

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Calculations are presented that show frequency-locking to be a prominent phenomenon in the dynamics of two ions in a Paul trap, provided that damping is linear and small. The frequency-locked attractors that exist when dissipation is present correspond to stable, periodic orbits of the underlying Hamiltonian system, which appear to be infinite in number. The accuracy of the calculations is illustrated by comparing an orbit observed in a Paul trap for microspheres with the solution of the equations of motion.
A basic model of hydrogen circulation in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The fuel cell has come a long way since Sir Hubert Davy built the first prototype in 1801. After a slow 150 years, the fuel cell came to the attention of the world with the first slew of fuel cell operated vehicles in the 1950's. The next decade saw fuel cells used in NASA's Gemini and Apollo space missions. The 1990's have seen fuel cells in power plants, city busses, and space shuttle missions. Currently, $1 billion has been invested worldwide to investigate fuel cell operated vehicles as an alternate to Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) operated vehicles. With fuel cell efficiencies nearing 50%, low emissions and better reliability, fuel cell research is at an all-time high. This research will investigate the performance of the hydrogen circulation system of a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell specifically designed for a hybrid vehicle. System parameters will be analyzed to find the optimum operating conditions for the hydrogen circulation system.
REVIEW: Quantifying urban ecosystem services based on high-resolution data of urban green space: An assessment for Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Summary: The urban dimension of ecosystem services (ES) is underexposed, while the importance of ES for human well-being is nowhere as evident as in cities. Urban challenges such as air pollution, noise and heat can be moderated by urban green space (UGS), simultaneously providing multiple other services. However, available methods to quantify ES cannot typically deal with the high spatial and thematic resolution land cover data that are needed to better understand ES supply in the urban context. This study derives methods to quantify and map a bundle of six ES as supplied by UGS, using land cover data with high spatial and thematic resolution, and applies these to the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Land cover data comprise eight classes of UGS. Methods are derived from an evidence base on the importance of UGS types for the supply of each of the six ES that was built using literature review. The evidence base reveals that UGS types differ in their contribution to various ES, although the strength of the evidence varies. However, existing indicators for urban ES often do not discriminate between UGS types. To derive UGS-specific indicators, we combined methods and evidence from different research contexts (ES, non-ES, urban, non-urban). Rotterdam shows high spatial variation in the amount of UGS present, and accounting for this in ES supply reveals that ES bundles depend on UGS composition and configuration. While the contribution of UGS types to ES supply differed markedly with UGS type and ES considered, we demonstrate that synergies rather than trade-offs exist among the ES analysed. Synthesis and applications. Our findings underline the importance of a careful design of urban green space (UGS) in city planning for ecosystem services (ES) provision. Based on the latest insights on how different UGS provide ES, the methods presented in this study enable a more detailed quantification and mapping of the supply of ES in cities, allowing assessments of current supply of key urban ES and alternative urban designs. Such knowledge is indispensable in the quest for designing healthier and climate-resilient cities. Our findings underline the importance of a careful design of urban green space (UGS) in city planning for ecosystem services (ES) provision. Based on the latest insights on how different UGS provide ES, the methods presented in this study enable a more detailed quantification and mapping of the supply of ES in cities, allowing assessments of current supply of key urban ES and alternative urban designs. Such knowledge is indispensable in the quest for designing healthier and climate-resilient cities.
The Sociological Factors Associated with the Career Development of Women Theological Graduates

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Because it is representative of other Southern Baptist seminaries and distinguished by a vigorous graduate program, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (SWBTS) was chosen as the institution from which the population was taken. The study, conducted in 1984, collected data about women graduates of SWBTS for the years 1975, 1978, and 1981, with the following purposes: (1) to develop a profile of women who choose seminary education as an avenue of career preparation; (2) to determine the degree of influence of significant others --individuals in the family, school, peer group, and the church -- on women pursuing graduate education in order to prepare for ministry vocations. Among the findings of the study are these observations: 1. Despite a consistently supportive role from church pastors about respondents' career choices before, during, and after seminary, few seminary graduates encountered clergywomen as role models, or received material support from their home churches, and many encountered gender bias and discrimination as they sought ministry-related careers throughout their educational careers and afterwards. 2. The most desired career choices expressed by respondents include missionary, age group minister, counselor, minister of education, and college or seminary teacher. 3. The least desired career choices of respondents include minister of music, graded choir director, church musician, minister of outreach, pastor, associate pastor, chaplain, and recreation specialist. 4. Mothers, fathers, campus ministers, close friends, fellow seminary students, and missionaries and mission activities were cited, variously, as positively influencing seminary graduates at different stages of their careers. The study's conclusions include the further observation that despite disturbing discrimination against them, the women querried remained faithful to the Southern Baptist denomination, desired to serve, and wished for self improvement in their study and growth.
Predictive value of 18F-FDG PET/CT multi-metabolic parameters and tumor metabolic heterogeneity in the prognosis of gastric cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective: We aimed to investigate the predictive value of pre-treatment 18 F-FDG PET/CT multi-metabolic parameters and tumor metabolic heterogeneity for gastric cancer prognosis. Methods: Seventy-one patients with gastric cancer were included. All patients underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT whole-body scans prior to treatment and had pathologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinomas. Each metabolic parameter, including SUVmax, SUVmean, MTV, and TLG, were collected from the primary lesions of gastric cancer in all patients, and the slope of linear regression between the MTV corresponding to different SUVmax thresholds (40% × SUVmax, 80% × SUVmax) of the primary lesions was calculated. The absolute value of the slope was regarded as the metabolic heterogeneity of the primary lesions, expressed as the heterogeneity index HI-1, and the coefficient of variance of the SUVmean of the primary lesions was regarded as HI-2. Patient prognosis was assessed by PFS and OS, and a nomogram of the prognostic prediction model was constructed, after which the clinical utility of the model was assessed using DCA. Results: A total of 71 patients with gastric cancer, including 57 (80.3%) males and 14 (19.7%) females, had a mean age of 61 ± 10 years; disease progression occurred in 27 (38.0%) patients and death occurred in 24 (33.8%) patients. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that HI-1 alone was a common independent risk factor for PFS (HR: 1.183; 95% CI: 1.010–1.387, P < 0.05) and OS (HR: 1.214; 95% CI: 1.016–1.450, P < 0.05) in patients with gastric cancer. A nomogram created based on the results of Cox regression analysis increased the net clinical benefit for patients. Considering disease progression as a positive event, patients were divided into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups, and Kaplan–Meier survival analysis showed that there were significant differences in PFS among the three groups. When death was considered a positive event and patients were included in the low- and high-risk groups, there were significant differences in OS between the two groups. Conclusion: The heterogeneity index HI-1 of primary gastric cancer lesions is an independent risk factor for patient prognosis. A nomogram of prognostic prediction models constructed for each independent factor can increase the net clinical benefit and stratify the risk level of patients, providing a reference for guiding individualized patient treatment.
The author's specifics of the interpretation of the concepts «sadness» and «loneliness» in the novel «Loneliness on the Net» by Janusz Leon Wiśniewski

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The 21st century in Polish literature is associated with the spread of postmodernism. To express their views on the world, to reflect the past and present and to describe the future, writers turn to different genres and synthesize them. Social, psychological, intellectual, melodramatic, female novels are becoming extremely popular. It is this genre that helps the modern writer to touch on both traditional topics (love, confrontation of good and evil) and new ones, which for years have been banned by the authorities, human ethical norms (sex, homosexual relationships). Modern Polish novels are represented by a number of prominent authors, among them is Janusz Leon Wiśniewski and his novel «Loneliness on the Net». Readers are fascinated by the subtle psychology of the work, the author's focus on the study of human mental organization of the person. The aim of the article is to analyze the specifics of Janusz Leon Wiśniewski’s interpretation of the concepts of «sadness» and «loneliness» in his novel «Loneliness on the Net». Achieving this goal involves appealing to the methodology of conceptual analysis. The conceptual levels of the semantic structure of the novel «Loneliness on the Net» have been analyzed in the article. The semantic potential of which is most fully realized by a system of key concepts, signs that form the basic segments of individual-authorial picture of Wiśniewski’s world. It was found that among a large number of concepts, the writer chooses those that, in his opinion, have more value, and as such he considers feelings of love, suffering, envy, sadness, loneliness, etc. The source of the main subject-logical and emotionallyexpressive information chains are the concepts of «sadness» and «loneliness». In the text of the novel «Loneliness on the Net» a powerful functional load in the expression of the emotional state of the characters performs the concept of «smutek» («sadness»), which in the author's interpretation is associated with both negative and positive emotions. The feeling of sadness in the text is inevitably connected with loneliness, to which the artist attaches great conceptual significance. The lexeme samotność («loneliness») in the title of the work, for Janusz Leon Wiśniewski has a negative connotation, because it is equated with suffering, grief, loss, spiritual emptiness, which appears as «an asthma attack» and causes depression, but also positive – is a resource of harmony. An analysis of the semantic content of these concepts, their functional load, allows us to conclude that the Polish writer combines «sadness» and «loneliness» in emotional integrity with ambivalent character and shows the determining role in modern life in general and his world in particular.