jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Highly accelerated time-resolved 4D MRA using stack-of-stars golden-angle radial acquisition and subtraction-based subspace reconstruction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Motivation: ASL-based time-resolved 4D MRA potentially suffers from temporal blurring when accelerating image acquisition by exploiting temporal correlations. Goal(s): To develop a robust 4D MRA reconstruction framework that enables a very high acceleration rate while preserving good temporal fidelity. Approach: We developed a fast low-rank subspace high-resolution 4D MRA (Flash-4D-MRA) that combines SOS golden-angle radial sampling with joint subtraction-based self-calibrated low-rank subspace and magnitude-subtraction sparsity constraint to achieve an ultra-high temporal resolution. Each 4D MRA data was reconstructed with four high acceleration rates. Results: Dynamic MRA images were successfully reconstructed using Flash-4D-MRA with higher acceleration rates without compromising temporal fidelity. Impact: Flash-4D-MRA allows for the delineation of cerebral dynamic flow with good image quality and temporal fidelity at an ultra-high temporal resolution, which could be a potentially useful non-contrast 4D MRA technique in clinical applications to characterize fast-flow events.
Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an infant with tuberous sclerosis – case report and a review of the literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ENWEndNote BIBJabRef, Mendeley RISPapers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero AMA Komarowska M, Matuszczak E, Baran M, Dzienis-Koronkiewicz E, Hermanowicz A, Dębek W. Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an infant with tuberous sclerosis – case report and a review of the literature. Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics. 2020;95(1):44-47. doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94928. APA Komarowska, M., Matuszczak, E., Baran, M., Dzienis-Koronkiewicz, E., Hermanowicz, A., & Dębek, W. (2020). Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an infant with tuberous sclerosis – case report and a review of the literature. Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics, 95(1), 44-47. https://doi.org/10.5114/polp.2020.94928 Chicago Komarowska, Marta, Ewa Matuszczak, Marcin Baran, Ewa Dzienis-Koronkiewicz, Adam Hermanowicz, and Wojciech Dębek. 2020. "Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an infant with tuberous sclerosis – case report and a review of the literature". Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics 95 (1): 44-47. doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94928. Harvard Komarowska, M., Matuszczak, E., Baran, M., Dzienis-Koronkiewicz, E., Hermanowicz, A., and Dębek, W. (2020). Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an infant with tuberous sclerosis – case report and a review of the literature. Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics, 95(1), pp.44-47. https://doi.org/10.5114/polp.2020.94928 MLA Komarowska, Marta et al. "Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an infant with tuberous sclerosis – case report and a review of the literature." Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics, vol. 95, no. 1, 2020, pp. 44-47. doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94928. Vancouver Komarowska M, Matuszczak E, Baran M, Dzienis-Koronkiewicz E, Hermanowicz A, Dębek W. Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an infant with tuberous sclerosis – case report and a review of the literature. Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics. 2020;95(1):44-47. doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94928.
Antioxidant ingredients and activities of extracts from buckwheat fermented by different yeasts

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effects of three yeasts fermentation on nutritional constituents and antioxidant activity of buckwheat was investigated in this work. The total phenolics content and flavonoids of buckwheat fermented by these three yeasts were increased significantly (p0.05), while the reducing sugar of yeast fermented buckwheat was decreased which had statistical difference with that of non-fermented wheat (p0.05). The antioxidant activity of fermented wheat was observed by ORAC method. The antioxidant activity of fermented wheat was also enhanced remarkably (p0.05). The antioxidant activity of the yeast extract had correlation with the content of total polyphenoland total flavonoids. Therefore, the yeast fermented buckwheat is a much better than non-fermented buckwheat.
Variation of Egg White Powder Functional Properties during Glycation Reaction

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To investigate the varying functional properties of egg white powder in the case of glycation, egg white powder-glucan conjugates were stored at 60℃ as well as the humidity relative to 65% for 0-5 day(s). The results showed that gel strength, water holding capacity, foaming ability, foam stability and emulsifying property of egg white powder were 809.943 g, 68.577%, 67.5%, 34.6% and 0.389, respectively. Gelling, foaming and emulsifying properties of egg white powder increased gradually with prolongation of treatment time, that is gelling properties increased obviously in the first 3 days: gel strength increased by 46.6%, and water holding capacity increased by 26.8%. After 3 days, gelling properties had no notable changs. Foaming and emulsifying properties in the first 4 days increased obviously: foaming ability, stability and emulsifying increased by 17.3%, 19.9% and 297.7%. After 4 days, foaming and emulsifying properties had no remarkable changs. The research proved that glycation can obviously improve functional properties of egg white powder.
Perancangan Strategi Bisnis Dengan Pendekatan Blue Ocean Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan (Studi Kasus: PD.Hj.Imat Cianjur)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract— PD. Hj. Imat is a company engaged in the field of food one of the products it produces, namely sale pisang. The development of the current era the company decreased turnover because of the many competitors with the same food field one of them PD. Makmur. So at this time PD. Hj. Imat needs to make a strategy design that provides better future value. Therefore, this research is needed to find out what strategies are suitable for the company. After observing that the company is suitable to use the blue ocean strategy to solve the problems currently faced, the blue ocean strategy functions to design a strategy that focuses on creating new market space through an analysis of the strategy canvas while a four-step framework. The strategy canvas is used to determine the company's position against competitors in the market space. While this four-step framework functions to construct the attributes of the value of pe, buy and create a new curve. From the results of discussions that have been conducted by researchers, the strategy that needs to be applied in the future is to provide a new flavor variant, and the provision of labels on the packaging and the quality of the products must be more considered and improved in the future.Keywords: blue ocean strategy, value innovation, canvas strategy, four-step framework Abstrak— PD. Hj. Imat merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang makanan, salah satu produk yang dihasilkan yaitu sale pisang. Dengan berkembangnya jaman saat ini, perusahaan mengalami penurunan omset karena banyaknya pesaing dengan bidang makanan yang sama, salah satunya adalah PD. Makmur. Pada saat ini, PD. Hj. Imat perlu membuat rancangan strategi yang memberikan nilai lebih baik dengan menggunakan strategi blue ocean. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diperlukan untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat bagi perusahaan dan dapat bertahan dalam persaingan serta sebagai alternative solusi dalam penyelesaian masalah perusahaan. Hasil pembahasan yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, maka strategi yang perlu diterapkan dalam pengembangan produk yaitu untuk memberikan varian rasa baru, pemberian label pada kemasan, dan kualitas produk harus lebih diperhatikan dan ditingkatkan.Kata kunci : strategi blue ocean, inovasi nilai, kanvas strategi, kerangka kerja empat langkah
ChemInform Abstract: New One‐Pot Method for the Synthesis of Alkynyl Sulfonate Esters Using Ultrasound.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Survivin as a Preferential Target for Cancer Therapy

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Cancer is typically a consequence of imbalance between cell death and proliferation in a way favorable to cell proliferation and survival. Most conventional cancer therapies are based on targeting rapidly growing cancerous cells to block growth or enhance cell death, thereby, restoring the balance between these processes. In many instances, malignancies that develop resistance to current treatment modalities, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy often present the greatest challenge in subsequent management of the patient. Studies have shown that under normal circumstances, cells utilize different death mechanisms, such as apoptosis (programmed cell death), autophagy, mitotic catastrophe, and necrosis to maintain homeostasis and physiological integrity of the organism, but these processes often appear to be altered in cancer. Thus, in recent years developing various strategies for administration of cytotoxic chemotherapeutics in combination with apoptosis-sensitizing reagents is receiving more emphasis. Here, we review the properties of the anti-apoptotic protein, survivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) family and the clinical feasibility and anti-cancer potential of drugs targeting this protein. We also discuss some key points and concerns that should be taken into consideration while developing drugs that target apoptotic proteins, such as survivin.
Supplementary Data from Continuation of Pembrolizumab with Additional Chemotherapy after Progression with PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Monotherapy in Patients with Advanced NSCLC: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplementary Data from Continuation of Pembrolizumab with Additional Chemotherapy after Progression with PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Monotherapy in Patients with Advanced NSCLC: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study
Atkin's Encyclopaedia of Court Forms in Civil Proceedings

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This book describes the competition law provisions of both UK and EEC law, providing an understanding of the potential scope and application of the various legal provisions which currently exist. The second part of the book analyzes specific competition law problems of a contextual basis, comparing and contrasting the different approaches of the UK and the EEC. The author refers to recent developments, including decisions by the European Court of Justice and the European Commission ,which have developed the law into new areas such as franchising, know-how licensing, and joint ventures. There has also been similar development in case law in the UK.
Highly Efficient One-Pot Conversion of Glucose to\n5‑Hydroxymethylfurfural over Acid–Base Bifunctional\nMCM-41 Mesoporous Silica under Mild Aqueous Conditions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The\none-pot synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from glucose\nas a cheap feedstock under mild conditions continues to be challenging\nfor the chemical industry. Herein, a solid acid–base bifunctional\ncatalyst was prepared by the postsynthetic modification of MCM-41\nmesoporous silica with 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane and subsequent\nanchoring of sulfanilic acid to its surface. A combination of N<sub>2</sub> sorption, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy\nstudies proved that the ordered mesostructure of MCM-41 was preserved\nduring the process of catalyst preparation. The as-synthesized catalyst\nwas successful in the one-pot production of HMF from glucose in an\naqueous medium. The influences of numerous reaction parameters on\nthe HMF yield were examined in detail. In optimal circumstances, 89%\nHMF was obtained by glucose conversion at 100 °C and 120 min\nusing 20 mg of catalyst. Remarkably, the catalyst was tested up to\nsix recycles and demonstrated no observable drop in catalytic performance,\nindicating its potential for industry applications.
Gender and New Wars

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This brief introduction to the special collection outlines the main features of new wars and discusses some of the conceptual thinking around gender in the context of new wars and how it relates to international frameworks, such as UN Security Council resolutions on Women, Peace and Security. It considers in particular different forms of women’s participation and constructions of masculinities in new wars. This introduction argues that the binary narrative of gender has been damaging to both women and men and that the focus instead should be on understanding how subordinated populations are made vulnerable to the exercise and abuse of asymmetrical systems of power. To this end further academic research is urged.
The Effects of Psychosocial Factors on Quality of Life Among Individuals With Chronic Pain

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study investigated the psychosocial factors affecting the quality of life (QOL) of 171 individuals with chronic pain. Participants completed a battery of self-rated inventories measuring three sets of predictor variables—demographic (age, gender, income, marital status), pain-specific (chronicity, severity, duration, frequency, pain impairment), and psychosocial (interference, social support, depression, coping)—and one criterion variable with five models (physical, psychological, social, environmental, total). Hierarchical multiple regression indicates that income predicts the psychological and environmental domains of QOL. Across all five models, 56% to 76% of the variance was accounted for with the three sets of variables. Demographics remained minimally predictive of all models. Pain impairment was predictive of all five models. Depression was predictive of all but physical QOL, and coping was predictive of all but physical and environmental QOL. The pain impairment variable and the two psychosocial variables (depression and coping) remained imperative in predicting QOL of individuals with chronic pain.
Test of Culture and Biomass Production of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) (Vuil., 1912) on Lactoserm, Margine and Olive Pomace

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Entomopathogenic microorganisms occupy an important place among the alternative methods of fighting against pests insect.The fungus Beauveria bassiana is an agent naturally present in ecosystems.It has potential to control pest populations.In the context of biological control, the present work aims to the study of linear growth of Beauveria bassiana on different natural environments from the food industry.They are the raw whey, water and pomace, and followed the development of the fungus through a trial production of biomass on deproteinized whey.
Exploring advances in nanofiber-based face masks: a comprehensive review of mechanical, electrostatic, and antimicrobial functionality filtration for the removal of airborne particulate matter and pathogens

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The filtration of airborne particulate matter (PM) and aerosols utilizing nonwoven fibrous materials has received significant research concern due to the continuing global pandemics, especially the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), and particularly for face masks as a measure of personal protection. Although spun-bond or melt-blown nonwoven fabrics are among the pioneer materials in the development of polymer microfiber-based face masks or air filters on a large scale, relatively new nonwoven manufacturing processes like electrospinning and solution blow spinning (SBS) are gaining momentum among manufacturers of filter membranes. The high filtration performance of nanofiber face masks is due to their high surface area to volume ratio which increases the interaction between the nanofiber and PM and improves the electrostatic charge distribution of electret filters, allowing enhanced capture capability based on electrostatic deposition. Moreover, the small diameter of nanofibrous filters improves the breathability of the face mask by providing the slip effect, which in turn reduces the pressure drop through the membrane. This paper provides a comprehensive review of contemporary advances in nanofiber face masks, detailing the working mechanism involved, reviewing recent experimental studies, and discussing improvements in filtration efficiency for three main nanofibrous air filtration strategies, including mechanical and electrostatic filtration and antimicrobial functionality. Furthermore, prospective research is introduced which considers the synergistic combination effects of the three filtration mechanisms in designing a multifunctional nanofiber structure that can efficiently capture a wide range of PM with higher filtration efficiency and lower drops in pressure. New trends in the antimicrobial activity of smart material-based nanofibrous membranes in the fight against infectious airborne agents are also described.
The relation between low self-esteem and depressive mood in a non-clinical sample: The role of gender and negative life events

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The suggestion that self-esteem is both a protective and a risk factor for depression is well documented. However, this association is not consistently observed by empirical research. The current study investigated the main and interactive effects of low self-esteem and stressful life events on depressive mood in a sample of university students (N = 862; female = 72%; black = 67%; mean age = 21.70, SD = 13.51). The students completed the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Perceived Stress Scale. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM); with stressful life events scores as a mediator, and gender as a moderator, of the relation between low self-esteem and depression. Results indicate that low self-esteem significantly predicted depression, and that stressful life events partially mediated that relationship. Support emerged for the vulnerability effects of low self-esteem on depression and they held across gender groups. Low self-esteem may be a significant indicator of individuals who are at risk for developing depressive mood.
40Ar/39Ar Dating of Hydrothermal Processes in Large Gold Deposits of the Kochkar Anticlinorium (South Urals, Russia)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The age restrictions for productive mineral associations of the two largest gold deposits of the Southern Urals—Svetlinsk and Kochkar, which are located in the East Uralian megazone—are discussed. The 40 Ar/ 39 Ar dating method was performed for the first time for potassium-containing hydrothermal minerals (micas and amphiboles) from the ore veins and ore-host alteration, as well as from marbles. The age estimates obtained are in the range of 290–276 Ma; the weighted average value for the Svetlinsk deposit is 276 ± 2 Ma; for the Kochkar field, 284 ± 2 Ma. It is supposed that the studied mineral assemblages of the Svetlinsk and Kochkar deposits were formed in the beginning of the postcollision stage corresponding to the tectonic relaxation regime. Age of hydrothermal mineral formation in the gold fields of the Kochkar anticlinorium are consistent with the time of post-tectonic plutonic activity, which was expressed in the Middle–Southern Urals in large-scale granitization (~300 Ma). The ore-bearing alteration of a femic profile (of the same age for two deposits), which are most likely basificates, are near-synchronous with the granitization.
Improve Enantioselectivity of Esterases and Lipases

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Esterases and lipases were used frequently as chiral biocatalysts in the synthesis and resolution of optically pure compounds.In spite of this,natural enzymes didn't always show satisfying performance in terms of activity,stability and most importantly enantioselectivity.Recent achievements focusing on methods to change the enantioselectivity of esterases or lipases were reviewed.These properties could be optimized by protein engineering techniques,medium engineering,substrate engineering.By combining approaches it was possible to improve enantioselectivity of esterases and lipases.Recent work in protein engineering showed that the understanding of the basis of enantioselectivity on a molecular level was steadily increasing and,consequently,a number of successful examples for increased enantioselectivity could be found.
Medical volume rendering over the WWW using VRML and JAVA.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The rapid growth of the World Wide Web (WWW) enables access to huge amounts of data and applications. The diversity of data-structures and applications has led to the concept of network computing where the data is encapsulated within the application. The end-user does not have to worry about tools for data manipulation as they are bundled together with the data itself. However, the user usually has to pay a price in the form of degraded performance. While JAVA is gradually taking its place as the network cross platform programming language, it is clear that it currently does not support high-performance visualization. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that high performance volume rendering, traditionally reserved for high-end visual computing, can now be made widely available in a cross-platform fashion using VRML and JAVA.
Data by Proxy — Material Traces as Autographic Visualizations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Information visualization limits itself, per definition, to the domain of symbolic information. This paper discusses arguments why the field should also consider forms of data that are not symbolically encoded, including physical traces and material indicators. Continuing a provocation presented by Pat Hanrahan in his 2004 IEEE Vis capstone address, this paper compares physical traces to visualizations and describes the techniques and visual practices for producing, revealing, and interpreting them. By contrasting information visualization with a speculative counter model of autographic visualization, this paper examines the design principles for material data. Autographic visualization addresses limitations of information visualization, such as the inability to directly reflect the material circumstances of data generation. The comparison between the two models allows probing the epistemic assumptions behind information visualization and uncovers linkages with the rich history of scientific visualization and trace reading.