jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A storage saving scheme to share HD-quality content in community networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Community networks can provide the geographical advantage to cover and connect community members. In addition, it is more beneficial to share HD-quality content among those community members via the community networks. Recently, we have proposed a personal video recorder (PVR) iquestbased community network based on the multiple-loop fiber channel arbitration loop (FC-AL) connection, which can provide the scalability without using expensive FC-AL switches. As a community network size grows, however, popular programs tend to be stored redundantly in many PVRs, thereby wasting the storage space that could otherwise be used to store additional TV programs. Thus, we propose how to extend program storage hours in a community network by presenting storage saving algorithms for both PVRs and network disks. Through extensive simulations, we finally show that our schemes significantly extend program storage hours by an average of 69.7%.
Microwave spectrum of cis, trans, trans-propyl nitrite.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

亜硝酸プロピル,CH3CH2CH2ONOとその15N同位体種のマイクロ波スペクトルを18～32GHzの領域で測定し,既報のtrans,gauche,trans形のほかに,今回cis,trans,trans形{τ1(CO-NO)=0°,τ2(CC-ON)=180°,τ3(CC-CO)=180°}の振動基底状態におけるa型R枝およびb型Q枝遷移のスペクトルを帰属した。得られた回転定数を下記に示す。このcis,trans,trans形回転異性体のr0構造として,得られた回転定数をもっともよく再現するように,CONO部分の構造パラメーターを求めた。
The Effect of a Nurse-Managed CHF Clinic on Patient Readmission and Length of Stay

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Hospital readmission for exacerbation of symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a major home healthcare problem and expense. To address this problem and curb the increasing expense and patient lifestyle disruption, a group of staff nurses at the Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center developed a nurse-managed clinic to follow all patients with CHF after discharge. Within 6 months of the clinic's operation, readmissions of these patients decreased by 4%, and the length of stay decreased by 1.6 days.
Effect of external applied electric field on second-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities in AlxGa1-xN/GaN single quantum well under a constant tilted magnetic field

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The effect of positive and negative applied electric field along [0001] and [0001¯] crystal growth direction, respectively, on second-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities under a constant tilted magnetic field in AlGaN/GaN single quantum well has been studied theoretically. The electronic eigen values and their corresponding envelope functions are obtained by solving the effective mass equations in the finite difference method. The analytic expression for the second-order optical susceptibilities such as second-order second harmonic generations and optical rectifications are given in the compact density matrix approach. The second-order optical susceptibilities are found to get blue shifted for both applied electric fields under constant tilted magnetic field since the intersubband energyspacing increases with increasing in external applied electric fields.
Methane emission through ebullition from an estuarine mudflat: 1. A conceptual model to explain tidal forcing based on effective stress changes

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Ebullition is an important pathway for transport of methane (CH 4 ) to the atmosphere in wetlands. Water level changes have been suggested to trigger ebullition, especially in tidally flooded areas, although the controlling mechanisms remain uncertain. Bubble transport in submerged sediment represents a multiphase, dynamic interaction between gaseous and solid phases under the modulation of a liquid phase. An unvegetated sediment monolith was retrieved from an estuarine mudflat area at a tidal marsh site and maintained in a saturated state. Laboratory measurements on the mud monolith confirmed that not only ebbing tides, but also flooding tides could trigger ebullition releases of gas bubbles. We develop a Changing Stress for Simulating Ebullition (CSSE) model to describe mechanisms controlling bubble expansion in response to water level changes to unify these observations. Decreases in water level are assumed to lower the effective stress surrounding isolated trapped gas bubbles, driving upward transport via bubble expansion and deformation, with associated fracturing of overlying sediments. Increases in relative permittivity suggest that additional water invades macropores, with associated pore expansion, during the initial stage of increases in water level. We propose that subsequent matrix expansion under lowered effective stress on rising tides also leads to fracture propagation and bubble release. Our findings demonstrate the importance of effective stress changes in triggering ebullition from mudflat areas in tidal wetlands, modulated by the mechanical properties of shallow soft sediments.
Global eigenvalue fluctuations of random biregular bipartite graphs

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We compute the eigenvalue fluctuations of uniformly distributed random biregular bipartite graphs with fixed and growing degrees for a large class of analytic functions. As a key step in the proof, we obtain a total variation distance bound for the Poisson approximation of the number of cycles and cyclically non-backtracking walks in random biregular bipartite graphs, which might be of independent interest. We also prove a semicircle law for random $(d_1,d_2)$-biregular bipartite graphs when $\frac{d_1}{d_2}\to\infty$. As an application, we translate the results to adjacency matrices of uniformly distributed random regular hypergraphs.
A Hybrid Wavelength-polarization Labeling Scheme in Optical Packet Switching

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

An optical labeling scheme using hybrid multiwave-length-polarization (λP) label and amplitude shift keying (ASK) payload is introduced. This scheme exploits wavelengths with two different states of polarization (SOP), circular polarization state and linear polarization state, as label. Compared with multiwavelength labeling, it remarkably enlarges the header information and reduces the requirement of wavelength accuracy. An experiment system for generating and detecting the λP label, which is based on the difference of polarization extinction ratio (PER), is demonstrated. Theoretical analysis of signal and system performance is also discussed in detail.
Full bridge phase-shifted soft switching high-frequency inverter with boost PFC function for induction heating system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper is mainly concerned with a high frequency soft-switching PWM inverter suitable for consumer induction heating system. Proposed system is composed of soft switching chopper based voltage boost PFC input stage and phase shifted PWM controlled full bridge ZCZVS high frequency inverter stage. Its fundamentals of operating performances are illustrated and evaluated on the experimental results. Its effectiveness is substantially proved on the basis of the experimental results from a practical point of view.
Scavenger Receptor CD36 Directs Nonclassical Monocyte Patrolling Along the Endothelium During Early Atherogenesis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective— Nonclassical monocytes (NCM) function to maintain vascular homeostasis by crawling or patrolling along the vessel wall. This subset of monocytes responds to viruses, tumor cells, and other pathogens to aid in protection of the host. In this study, we wished to determine how early atherogenesis impacts NCM patrolling in the vasculature. Approach and Results— To study the role of NCM in early atherogenesis, we quantified the patrolling behaviors of NCM in ApoE −/− (apolipoprotein E) and C57BL/6J mice fed a Western diet. Using intravital imaging, we found that NCM from Western diet–fed mice display a 4-fold increase in patrolling activity within large peripheral blood vessels. Both human and mouse NCM preferentially engulfed OxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein) in the vasculature, and we observed that OxLDL selectively induced NCM patrolling in vivo. Induction of patrolling during early atherogenesis required scavenger receptor CD36, as CD36 −/− mice revealed a significant reduction in patrolling activity along the femoral vasculature. Mechanistically, we found that CD36-regulated patrolling was mediated by a SFK (src family kinase) through DAP12 (DNAX activating protein of 12KDa) adaptor protein. Conclusions— Our studies show a novel pathway for induction of NCM patrolling along the vascular wall during early atherogenesis. Mice fed a Western diet showed increased NCM patrolling activity with a concurrent increase in SFK phosphorylation. This patrolling activity was lost in the absence of either CD36 or DAP12. These data suggest that NCM function in an atheroprotective manner through sensing and responding to oxidized lipoprotein moieties via scavenger receptor engagement during early atherogenesis.
Self‐reinforced thermoplastic‐LCP prepregs and laminates

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Self‐reinforced sheets (prepregs) have been prepared by stretching extruded sheets made of thermoplastic (TP) and a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) blend. The sheets are formed by extrusion through a coathanger die, device. Processing at this stage is done at a temperature at which both components in the blend are melt processable. These prepregs are laid up in multi‐layers in a direction parallel to the stretching direction or in the direction of 45° with respect to each previous layer. The lay‐ups are compression molded into unidirectional or isotropic laminates at temperatures below the melt processing temperature of the LCP. Various pairs of TP and LCP have been studied. These include polypropylene and an LCP based on p‐oxybenzoyl, terephthaloyl and hydroquinone moieties, polyphenylene oxide (PPO) and polystyrene/PPO alloy and a LCP based on 6‐oxy‐2‐naphthoyl and p‐oxybenzoyl moieties. Mechanical properties of the prepregs and laminates were measured and compared with those obtained from injection molded samples. Surprisingly, tensile strength and modulus of isotropic laminates are found to be higher than those of injection molded samples in the flow direction. Morphlogical studies of the prepregs and laminates indicate the presence of well‐defined LCP fibers in various thermoplastic matrices.
Implicit carbon prices

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Climate and fiscal policy interact closely. The former imposes explicit prices for carbon emissions, while the latter affects emissions implicitly. We study the correspondence between explicit and implicit carbon pricing of a Ramsey-optimal fiscal policy in a neoclassical growth model of climate change. Our central result is that any arbitrary sequence of explicit carbon prices can be achieved implicitly through a blend of conventional taxes (e.g., consumption, energy, and income taxes), when lump-sum transfers are available. In a Ramsey setting, policy balances these taxes' traditional revenue-raising role with the Pigouvian role of fixing the climate externality. We characterize the Ramsey and Pigouvian components of optimal tax rates. We show that explicit carbon pricing is implicitly implementable through a mix of conventional taxes also in this framework. We extend these findings to scenarios compatible with net-zero emissions, adding carbon capture technologies and a cap on cumulative emissions.
Dynamic stability Analysis for damavand power plant considering PMS functions by DIGSILENT software

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

For a number of years Power Management System (PMS) have been used to control islanded power systems. It can control system frequency and voltage as well as generated real and reactive power. The PMS would often have a load shedding facility to prevent the cascade failure of the generation system. The investigation is based on dynamics time domain simulations by DigSilent software and aims to define the main functions for the power management system (PMS) that will govern the operation of the power plant. In this paper, DigSilent Simulation Language (DSL) is used for simulation of Turbine-Governor and excitation system. Also DigSilent Program Language (DPL) is used to simulate action of PMS when it is required. Also, different dynamic contingencies related to Damavand power plant such as Trip of grid connection, Trip of One GT, Trip of load, Trip of Two GTs, Trip of Grid connection (According to governor logic, Automatic change mode acts, Solving frequency deviation by PMS) are considered. In each scenario, power plant stability is investigated and where required, PMS functions (such as load shedding and sending appropriate set points) are applied.
Scutomegninia Dubinin 1951

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Genus Scutomegninia Dubinin, 1951 Scutomegninia Dubinin, 1951a: 218. Type species: Megninia phalacrocoracis Dubinin & Dubinina, 1940: 262, by original designation. Dubininia Gaud & Mouchet, 1959b: 504 (junior homonym of Dubininia Vassilev, 1958, Acari: Xolalgidae). Type species: Megninia ibidis Trouessart, 1885c: 51, by original designation.
SURVEY REPORT ON COMPARATIVE TREATMENT OF HERBAL AND SYNTHETIC FOR ACNE PORE TREATMENT

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Bacterial infections, clogged pores, and excessive sebum production are the causes of acne. Around 20% of people globally and up to 80–90% of teenagers suffer with acne vulgaris, a prevalent dermatological disorder. It appears when sebaceous glands overproduce sebum, or oil, which clogs pores when combined with dead skin cells. As a result, Cutibacterium acnes (formerly known as Propionibacterium acnes) bacteria can develop in an anaerobic environment. Inflammation brought on by the bacterial activity might result in papules, pustules, nodules, or cysts. Acne can be made worse by hormone imbalance, stress, high-glycemic diets, and bad skincare practices. The two main categories of treatments are herbal (plant-based) and synthetic (chemical-based).
Figure 4 in Taxonomy, phylogeny, and diversity of the extinct Lesser Antillean rice rats (Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with description of a new genus and species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Figure 4. Plantar view of left hindfoot of Megalomys desmarestii (NHM 50.11.30.6). Scale bar: 1 cm.
Linking Organizational Justice to Turnover Intention: Organization-Employee Relationship Quality Mediator

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

It is evident from the past research that employees who perceive the organizational justice and organizational-employee relationship quality are negatively associated with turnover intention, the employees tend to leave the organizations and start their professional career in other organizations where they feel comfortable and organization policies as fair and just.This study analyzes the effect of organizational justice variables on turnover intention mediated by the Oganizational-employee relationship quality at three-star hotels in Jakarta, with questionnaires being distributed to 270 employees.Structural equation model was used to analyze the data.Organizational justice berpengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intention melalui organization-employee relationship quality.Hal ini ditandai dengan hasil perhitungan statistic sebesar -0,822 yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh negatif dari organizational justice terhadap turnover intention yang dimediasi oleh organization-employee relationship quality.
ChatGPT as a global doctor: a rapid review of its performance on national licensing medical examination (Preprint)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND

The growth of studies evaluating ChatGPT's performance in exams swamped the medical education community. However, it has been proved from low to high-stakes examination, affecting the reliability and validity of findings. To ensure reliability and bring a final consensus, we opted to synthesize the evidence of ChatGPT's performance under high-stakes examinations, namely, National Licensing Medical Examinations (NLME).

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate ChatGPT’s NLMEs performance and assess whether it could achieve a license to practice in various countries.

METHODS

We searched the Pubmed and Scopus databases for studies that evaluated ChatGPT's performance in NLMEs. In addition to the reference list and in Google Scholar. Studies were screened, and the accuracy rate (performance) of ChatGPT was extracted, as well as other study characteristics.

RESULTS

We identified 37 studies that evaluated ChatGPT's performance across 18 NLMEs. Most studies evaluated the performance of ChatGPT in the NLME of the United States, China, and Japan. While the majority of studies used official datasets, others used unofficial ones from third parties, and a scarce number of studies used prompting techniques. GPT-4 was superior to GPT-3.5 in all NLMEs and could pass all of them. GPT-4 overperformed the average performance of examinees' in most studies, except the Japan NLME.

CONCLUSIONS

Current evidence suggests that ChatGPT can pass 18 NLMEs, surpassing almost all candidates, and, if possible, receive a "global medical license." Further research should move towards using ChatGPT as GPT-4o in performance assessment and exploring the potential of ChatGPT for NLMEs development and validation. Moreover, our findings represent a call for reimagining assessment in medical education.

CLINICALTRIAL

Not applicable
Illumina TruSeq stranded mRNA sequences of Rhynchosporium commune isolate UK7 in vitro

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Transcription profiles were generated from the Rhynchosporium commune isolate UK7. Cultures were grown either on Luria-Bertani (LBA) or Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) media. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol (Invitrogen Inc.) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Experiments were conducted in triplicates. RNA integrity and quantity was assessed on a Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent) and a Qubit fluorometer (Life Technologies) and a Bioanalyzer 2100. Libraries were prepared using the TruSeq stranded mRNA sample prep kit (Illumina Inc.). Total RNA was ribosome-depleted by using polyA selection and reverse-transcribed into double-stranded cDNA.
sRNA Analysis Evidenced the Involvement of Different Plant Viruses in the Activation of RNA Silencing-Related Genes and the Defensive Response AgainstPlum pox virusof ‘GF305’ Peach Grafted with ‘Garrigues’ Almond

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plum pox virus (PPV) causes sharka disease in Prunus trees. Peach (P. persica) trees are severely affected by PPV, and no definitive source of genetic resistance has been identified. However, previous results showed that PPV-resistant ‘Garrigues’ almond (P. dulcis) was able to transfer its resistance to ‘GF305’ peach through grafting, reducing symptoms and viral load in PPV-infected plants. A recent study tried to identify genes responsible for this effect by studying messenger RNA expression through RNA sequencing in peach and almond plants, before and after grafting and before and after PPV infection. In this work, we used the same peach and almond samples but focused the high-throughput analyses on small RNA (sRNA) expression. We studied massive sequencing data and found an interesting pattern of sRNA overexpression linked to antiviral defense genes that suggested activation of these genes followed by downregulation to basal levels. We also discovered that ‘Garrigues’ almond plants were infected by different plant viruses that were transferred to peach plants. The large amounts of viral sRNA found in grafted peaches indicated a strong RNA silencing antiviral response and led us to postulate that these plant viruses could be collaborating in the observed “Garrigues effect.”
Diversification of student consumption during the pandemic - Albania, Poland and Portugal

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper aims to identify changes in consumption by students from Albania, Poland and Portugal in the era of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The study was conducted on a sample of 668 students of the Qiriazi University College and Aldent University in Albania, the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland and the School of Technology and Management of Porto Polytechnic in Portugal. The estimated volumes of basic macroeconomic indicators for this period prove that the crisis caused by the COVID-19 epidemic may be the cause of many adverse changes in various areas of life. The empirical study aimed to determine the impact of the epidemiological situation on changes in the shopping habits of students – designated as young consumers. The main goal was to identify differences in the purchasing decisions of young consumers depending on gender and nationality. The research instrument was a standardized survey questionnaire, which was divided into three thematic blocks. The first part of the questionnaire contains questions on the housing conditions of students, in the second part – activity on the labor market, and in the third part – issues related to shopping and the use of cultural services and the way of spending free time. Some conclusions were drawn from the research: (1) pandemic did not change the periodicity of purchases, (2) from online buying did not show a boom in the samples analyzed in this study, (3) students from these countries changed their shopping behavior in terms of shopping places. The conclusions formulated in the study, as well as the topicality of the issues, allow them to be considered useful for institutional entities interested in observing changes in consumption during the pandemic. The scientific contribution of theoretical and empirical considerations is primarily the systematization of theoretical foundations and the conceptualization of the category of factors determining the diversity of purchasing behavior of young people (students).
Brucellosis – Emerging zoonosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Brucellosis is the most widespread zoonosis, that affects more then a half million people per year, all over the world. Causative agent is Brucella species, domestic and wild animals are resevoirs, and it affect mostly humans. The disease appeared in Bosnia and Herzegovina right after the war 1992-1995, and ever since then it has been constantly spreading among animals and humans, with no signs of reduction in number of infected and affected. The aim of this work is to analyze cases of human brucellosis hospitalised in Bosnian hospitals for the period 2000-2009. Another aim is to encourage better cooperation between human, animal medicine and local authorities, in order to utilize all resources to combat and control of brucellosis in the most efficient way. Methods: We did a retrospective study of brucellosis files from three clinics and four departments for infectious diseases from both Bosnian entities (Federation of B&H and Republic of Srpska). Diagnosis was confirmed either by ELISA and Rose-Bengal test or by isolation of Brucella species in blood. Results: In period 2000-2006 brucellosis was spreading through all the country slowly becoming continuing epidermic. There was 305 cases registered in Federation of B&H, and 5 cases in Republic of Srpska. There were registered 1741 cases for the period 2006-2009 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and 283 of them were registered in Republic of Srpska. Conclusion: Brucellosis has become an emerging zoonosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina. First cases were registered after the war in Bosnia (1992-1995). It has become a continuous infection. For the past ten years it has become an endemic disease. Brucellosis cannot be controlled due to administrative borders and lack of political will. Scientific teams must be founded in order to make a national program for treatment and control of the disease. Abstracts for SupplementInternational Journal of Infectious DiseasesVol. 14Preview Full-Text PDF Open Archive