jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Arte pubblica e sviluppo locale: utopia o realtà possibile?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

As the notion of public art undergoes radical transformation, associated activities share a public context and justification: they stimulate the accumulation of human capital, social cohesion, and awareness of territorial identity. In the transition towards the social dimension, which goes beyond the aesthetic dimension, all the parties involved - artists, government agencies and civil society - are compelled to rethink their role according to a virtuous relationship between artistic exploration and territorial development through access to cultural experiences that are thick with meaning. The development of public art is passing through a flagship phase, involving integration, aiming at the mature phase of «culturalisation».
Roamers versus biters: a rhetorical examination of the differences between Woodbury and the Prison Group inThe Walking Deadcomics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Walking Dead has been a primary contributor to the resurgence of zombie narratives in the twenty-first century, and that, in part, has been due to the series’ verisimilitude afforded to the characters through the story’s narrative and writing. To that end, the current research employs rhetorical analysis to explore the opposing worldviews of the series’ protagonist, Rick Grimes (and his fellow survivors), with the perspective of the town of Woodbury and their leader, the Governor. The analysis reveals that Rick’s group views zombies akin to wild and feral animals, while the Governor views them as combatants engaged in battle.
Principle analysis and structure design of the pipeline robot driven by fluid medium pressure difference

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A pipeline robot,driven by the energy of fluid medium itself in the pipeline,is put forward.The robot is totally soaked in the fluid medium in pipeline and driven by the press and velocity energy of fluid medium itself.It is discovered that the robot needs to overcome the gravity and the friction resistance with the pipe wall to move,and for different mediums and applying situation,its moving velocity needs to be adjusted automatically.According to the condition of the hydrodynamics within the pipeline,the reasonable design of the robot structure is worked out and a velocity control device is implemented to adjust its moving velocity automatically.
Hemibagrus Bleeker, 1862 (Osteichthyes, Siluriformes): proposed stability of nomenclature by the designation of a single neotype for both Bagrus nemurus Valenciennes, 1840 and B. sieboldii Bleeker, 1846, and the designation of the lectotype of B. planiceps Valenciennes, 1840 as the neotype of B. flavus, us Bleeker, 1846

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The purpose of this application is to stabilise the taxonomy of two species-groups within the catfish genus Hemibagrus Bleeker, 1862.The uncertain status of two supposed junior synonyms.Bagriis flaviis Bleeker, 1 846 and B. sieholdii
Comb-Like Oligoaminoethane Carriers: Change in Topology\nImproves pDNA Delivery

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Establishing precise structure–activity\nrelationships is\nimportant for the optimization of synthetic carriers for gene delivery.\nSequence-defined oligomers with branched or linear shapes were synthesized\nto investigate the influence of topology on their biophysical properties\nand biological performance. Comb-like structures were synthesized\nconsisting of an oligolysine peptide backbone modified at the ε-amino\ngroups with four different artificial oligoamino acids, succinyl-diethylene\ntriamine (Sdt), succinyl-triethylene tetramine (Stt), succinyl-tetraethylene\npentamine (Stp), and succinyl-pentaethylene hexamine (Sph). Optionally\nthe amino acids histidine and alanine were inserted into the oligolysine\nbackbone to assess a possible buffer or spacer effect. After the evaluation\nof biophysical properties, the best performing oligomers, containing\nthe Stp or Sph building blocks, were compared to corresponding linear\noligomers where Stp or Sph are directly integrated into the linear\noligolysine row. Clear differences between the comb and linear carriers\nwere observed in the comparison of properties such as DNA complexation\nability, buffer capacity, cellular association and internalization,\nand gene transfer. For the Stp containing structures, the comb topology\nmediated an increased buffer capacity at endosomal pH. For the Sph\ncontaining structures, in sharp contrast, the linear topology displayed\nadvantageous endosomal buffering. Interestingly, for both Stp and\nSph carriers, the comb in comparison to the linear topologies mediated\na higher overall cellular uptake despite a lower cell association.\nFor Stp combs, the combined advantage in both buffering and cellular\nuptake resulted in a strong (10- to >100-fold) increase in DNA\ntransfection\nefficiency. In the case of Sph carriers, comb topology mediated only\nmoderately (maximum 4-fold) enhanced gene transfer over the linear\ntopology.
A Note on $(m, n)$-$\\Gamma$-Ideals of Ordered $LA$-$\\Gamma$-Semigroups

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we investigate the notion of $(m, n)$-ideals in a non-associative algebraic structure, which we call an ordered $LA$-$\\Gamma$-semigroup. We prove that if $(S, \\Gamma, \\cdot, \\leq)$ is a unitary ordered $LA$-$\\Gamma$-semigroup with zero and $S$ has the condition that it contains no non-zero nilpotent $(m, n)$-ideals and if $R(L)$ is a 0-minimal right (left) ideal of $S$, then either $(R\\Gamma L]=\\{0\\}$ or $(R\\Gamma L]$ is a 0-minimal $(m, n)$-ideal of $S$. Also, we prove that if $(S, \\Gamma, \\cdot, \\leq)$ is a unitary ordered $LA$-$\\Gamma$-semigroup; $A$ is an $(m, n)$-ideal of $S$ and $B$ is an $(m, n)$-ideal of $A$ such that $B$ is idempotent, then $B$ is an $(m, n)$-ideal of $S$.
Endurance training and the lungs

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Exercise 54 Endurance training and the lungs ventilation.This reflects the total volume of gas exchanged per minute and is about 7-14 liters, but can increase up to 80 during high levels of physical activity and up to 120 liters under extreme exertion.For example, 7 liters of air contain about 1.5 liters of oxygen.The uptake by the lungs is about 300 ml.When consuming a mixed diet (7 Chapter 5), the respiratory quotient is 0.89, meaning around 270 ml of carbon dioxide is released. .Fig. 54.
Extremes and ruin of Gaussian processes

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

For certain Gaussian processes X(t) with trend −ctβ and variance V 2(t) we discuss maxima and ruin probabilities as well as the ruin time. The ruin time is defined as the first time point t such that X(t) − ctβ ≥ u where u stands typically for the initial capital. The ruin time is of interest in finance and actuarial subjects. But the ruin time is also of interest in other applications e.g. in telecommunications or storage models where it indicates the first time of an overflow. We deal with some asymptotic distributions of maxima, of ruin probability and of the ruin time as u → ∞. The limiting distributions are dependent on the parameters β, V (t) and the correlation function of X(t).
A Service Mesh-Based Load Balancing and Task Scheduling System for Deep Learning Applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, there are increasing technologies that benefit from cloud computing and edge computing, especially the application in the Deep Learning and Internet of Things topics. Functionalities such as load balancing, traffic routing, and task scheduling, which used to be part of the software, are now enabled and provided as API or microservices on the underlying infrastructure. Therefore, when we want to deliver a container application to the users either on the cloud cluster or edge cluster, developers do not need to worry about these issues and only focus on the development of the functionality. Nevertheless, for the deployment stage, the system architect should design the fundamental architecture to build an ecosystem for the application. In this paper, a practical approach is proposed to develop a flexible and on-demand system for deep learning applications based on container and service mesh technologies. Our experiment chooses Kubernetes as the container orchestration platform and introduces Istio to implement the service mesh. We packaged one Flask based Deep learning model into a Docker container, and successfully deploy and provision this image classifier application to the public users with Functionalities like load balancing and task scheduling. Furthermore, we empower the system with an evaluation of the resource utilization services, and traffic flows inside the Kubernetes cluster in a visualized manner.
WiFi visualiser : viewing WiFi signal in a pictorial view I

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Electromagnetic wave is present everywhere in the urban area but it is not comprehensible by the human eyes. Some may be desired, but some were not. A device which have the potential to "see" this radiation would be desired to gain more knowledge of its presence and its behaviour. In this report, the author seeks for a solution to "see" the 2.4GHz WiFi signal. WiFi is a free band from the electromagnetic spectrum which does not require permission or authority to access and it is readily available everywhere in the area where the author stays. The scope is to detect the WiFi network together with the signal strength and display the results in both a pictorial view as well as in data log. In the process of achieving the scope, serial communication between two different programs, namely Matlab (master) and Arduino (slave), was establish for synchronisation and argument passing. 24 ESP8266 Arduino WiFi Module were used in a cascade MUX configuration to send the list of Access Point information in the surrounding to the Arduino. Arduino will filter out the information and pass the desired arguments to Matlab, which will then assigned respective colour based on the Colour Matrix derived by the pair and display the desired output WiFi signal's strength image. Fluctuation of the WiFi signal in the fixed environment was found. The result collected shows mainly random moderate fluctuation, with some recurring patterns. The people who would greatly benefit from this device are from the IT profession and the physicist specialising on electromagnetism. People who might be suffering from electromagnetic hypersensitivity would also benefit as the device could warn them the potential harm ahead.
Life history and hosts of Sogatodes pusanus (Distant) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This article 'Life History and Hosts of Sogatodes pusanus (Distant) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.
A certain kind of mindful man

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The character and work of Carl Rogers is examined in the light of both the contemporary “utilitarian” mindfulness and the original Buddhist sense of the term mindfulness. A parallel is drawn between the way in which utilitarian mindfulness has been abstracted from traditional mindfulness and the way in which Rogers’ own principle of empathy has been received in the psychotherapy world. In both cases the merits and drawbacks of ethical neutrality are considered. The issues of purposefulness and of ethics in relation to both types of mindfulness are highlighted. Rogers is presented as an exemplar of mindfulness whose work helps us to reflect upon its true meaning.
The progression of chronic renal failure: a harmful quartet

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The progression of chronic renal failure (CRF) remains one of the main challenges in clinical nephrology. Over the last quarter of a century, animal experimentation has identified many of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the associated renal scarring process. Consequently, research has implicated a wide range of mediators, including prominent roles for cytokines, chemokines and growth factors.1 This has suggested therapies based on the manipulation of these mediators and aimed at the prevention of progressive renal fibrosis and functional decline.1 Unfortunately, the relevance of these interventions and their applicability to patients with progressive renal insufficiency remain uncertain. Meanwhile, nephrologists continue to be faced with an increasing number of patients with progressive CRF. It is therefore imperative to review available clinical interventions based on the manipulation of known clinical risk factors for the progression of CRF.

Hypertension has been linked to the progression of chronic renal failure (CRF) since the pioneering days of Richard Bright in the 19th century and Volhard and Farr early this century. More recently, a large body of evidence has suggested that the progression of CRF is accelerated by raised systemic blood pressure.2,,3 The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) identified systemic hypertension as a significant risk factor for the development of endstage renal disease (ESRD).4 This study also confirmed the increased susceptibility of hypertensive Black patients to progressive renal failure.4 The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study showed that the progression of CRF was linked to the level of systemic blood pressure with Black as well as proteinuric patients both at increased risk.5 More recently, the North Italian Cooperative Study Group identified a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) value of 107 mmHg (around 140/90 mmHg) as discriminatory, with patients with higher values having an accelerated loss of …
Human Capital Inequality, Life Expectancy and Economic Growth

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper provides a theoretical model in which inequality affects per capita income when individuals decide to accumulate human capital depending on their life expectancy. The model assumes that life expectancy depends to a large extent on the environment in which individuals grow up, in particular, on the human capital of their parents. After calibrating the life expectancy function according to the international evidence for cross-section data, our results show the existence of multiple steady states depending on the initial distribution of education. In particular, human capital may converge towards different stable steady states. In accordance with the evidence displayed by many developing countries, the low steady state is a poverty trap in which children are raised in poor families, have a low life expectancy and work as non-educated workers all their lives.
On the Unburned Carbon Computed from Exhaust Gas Analysis

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

機関の運轉に際して燃燒が非常に惡いときには排気ガス中に炭素が、不燃燒の儘で排出されることが容易に認められる。而し乍ら混合気濃度が適正であり且排気ガスの色、臭等も惡くないと思はれる様な場合でも、機関の圧縮比、容積効率、燃燒室の形、点火又は噴油の時期或は燃料の霧化状況、空気との混合状況等その他種々の原因に應じて多少の不燃燒炭素が排出されて、燃料の損失、機関性能への影響を生ずることを考へねばならぬと思ふ。本実驗に於ては排気ガスの分析を行ひ、それより燃料中より不燃燒の儘排出される炭素量を推算することを目的としたものである。
[Immunology of early pregnancy. II. Decidua and trophoblast relationship].

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Immunological competent cells and their cytokines exert a potent influence on both the placental function and the fetus. The different fetal and placental cells and in the same way modify cytokines production by the immunological system. The further characteristic of decidual lymphocytes subpopulations and their role in the regulation of embryonic development has been presented. The interactions between cytokines and growth factors derived from both decidua and trophoblast have been reviewed. The role of HLA-G, TLX and expressed cell differentiation antigens (complement system suppression) in the early pregnancy protection as well as trophoblast invasion inhibition have been discussed. The potential role of these factors in the early pregnancy loss has been considered.
Bremsstrahlung gamma rays from light Dark Matter

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We discuss the often-neglected role of bremsstrahlung processes on the interstellar gas in computing indirect signatures of Dark Matter (DM) annihilation in the Galaxy, particularly for light DM candidates in the phenomenologically interesting O(10) GeV mass range. Especially from directions close to the Galactic Plane, the expected gamma-ray spectrum is altered via two effects: directly, by the photons emitted in the bremsstrahlung process on the interstellar gas by energetic electrons which are among the DM annihilation byproducts; indirectly, by the modification of the same electron spectrum, due to the additional energy loss process in the diffusion-loss equation (e.g. the resulting inverse Compton emission is altered). We quantify the importance of the bremsstrahlung emission in the GeV energy range, showing that it is the dominant component of the gamma-ray spectrum for some cases. We also find that, in regions in which bremsstrahlung dominates energy losses, the related gamma-ray emission is only moderately sensitive to possible large variations in the gas density. Still, we stress that, for computing precise spectra in the (sub-)GeV range, it is important to obtain a reliable description of the inner Galaxy gas distribution as well as to compute self-consistently the gamma emission and the solution to the diffusion-loss equation. For example, these are crucial issues to quantify and interpret meaningfully gamma-ray map `residuals' in terms of (light) DM annihilations.
Supplementary Table S1 from A Novel FGFR3 Splice Variant Preferentially Expressed in African American Prostate Cancer Drives Aggressive Phenotypes and Docetaxel Resistance

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplemental Table S1. Primer sequences used for 5' and 3' RACE of FGFR3 variant.</p>
Transcatheter embolization of abnormal intrathoracic vessels using coils in the setting of children with congenital heart disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective it was the purpose of this retrospective study to assess the efficacy and the rate of complications of transcatheter embolization of abnormal intrathoracic vessels using coils in children with complex congenital heart disease. Patients and methods in 17 children (mean age 9.2±5.9 years) with complex congenital heart disease, occlusion by catheter intervention was attempted in 29 abnormal intrathoracic vessels: 13 aorto-pulmonary collaterals, 12 arterio-pulmonary collaterals, 2 systemic arteries supplying pulmonary sequestrations, one central venous connection and a Blalock-Taussig shunt. The mean diameter of the vessels was 4.7 ± 1.6 mm (range 2–8 mm). Steel coils with a helical diameter of three, five or eight mm were used. After selective catheterization of the vessel, they were delivered through a 5 F endhole catheter. The helical diameter of the coils was chosen in order to exceed the inner diameter of the vessel by 10–30%. Results as assessed by selective angiography performed 10 minutes or more after release of the coil, 27 of the 29 vessels (93%) were successfully occluded. A mean of 2.6 coils (range 1–11) were necessary for successful occlusion. Complications were encountered during 4 attempts of occlusion (14%). Of a total of 76 coils delivered, 4 coils (5%) secondarily migrated after release from the catheter, mostly to branches of the pulmonary arteries. This complication was seen predominantly in those vessels with the largest diameters. Three of the dislocated coils were left in place as they did not significantly obstruct flow of blood. One coil was retrieved by a basket catheter. Conclusion transcatheter embolization of abnormal intrathoracic vessels using coils in children with congenital heart disease is an effective therapy. Potential complications warrant careful evaluation of the indications for these procedures.
ODP535 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis (TPP) in A Young African American Male: Post Exercise

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare fatal disorder with hypokalemia as the hallmark feature associated with thyrotoxicosis. Compared with existing studies that TPP is prevalent among younger men of Asian descent, this study intends to complement this area of study by addressing aspects currently not fully covered involving the existence of TPP among men of African descent. This study documents the case of a 37year old African American Man with no previous history of hyperthyroidism who presented with sudden onset lower extremity paralysis and hypokalemia. It is particularly important to note that while majority of patients with TPP have preexisting hyperthyroidism, our patient presented with no history of overactive thyroid. The finding of this work fills a gap in literature highlighting the importance of separating Familial Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (FPP) and TPP at its earliest detection. We find strong and robust evidence suggesting that patients may be easily termed FPP in view of its similarity to TPP thereby leading to a delay in the diagnosis and treatment. TPP has been linked with genetic mutations in specific ion channels (calcium channels and KIR) and increased Na-K ATPase pump activity. This leads to a massive intracellular shift in potassium causing hypokalemia under the influence of excess thyroid hormone. We find that both TPP and FPP have similar clinical presentations and same precipitants hence the need for a high index of suspicion in patients with hypokalemia and sudden onset paralysis with no history of hyperthyroidism to prevent lethal complications. Our results suggest that prompt correction of hypokalemia and treatment of hyperthyroidism is key in resolving attacks and preventing lethal complications. Presentation: No date and time listed