jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Deciphering the Policy-Technology Nexus: Enabling Effective and Transparent Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Supply Chains

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In response to the global imperative to address climate change, this research focuses on enhancing the transparency and efficiency of the Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) supply chain under carbon tax. We propose a decision-making framework that integrates the CCUS supply chain's optimization model, emphasizing carbon tax policies, with a blockchain network. Smart contracts play a pivotal role in automating the exchange and utilization of carbon emissions, enhancing the digitalization of the CCUS supply chain from source to sink. This automation facilitates seamless matching of carbon sources with sinks, efficient transfer of emissions and funds besides record-keeping of transactions. Consequently, it improves the monitoring, reporting, and verification processes within the CCUS framework, thereby simplifying compliance with regulatory mandates for net emission reductions and carbon taxation policies. By eliminating reliance on third-party verifiers, our blockchain-based CCUS system reduces verification costs and ensures reliable tracking of emissions, mitigating the risk of carbon leakage. Policymakers and stakeholders gain valuable insights to optimize the CCUS network design, specifically considering the impact of carbon tax. This study represents an advancement in sustainable practices, providing a robust tool for decision-makers engaged in climate change mitigation efforts.
Loss of DAXX/ATRX Protein Expression Results in Ischemia Resistance and Radiation Sensitivity in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells and Is Associated with Improved Response to Trans-Arterial Radioembolization

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Metastatic liver pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) can be treated with ischemia-based trans-arterial embolization/trans-arterial chemo-embolization or radiation-based trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE). Guidelines for treatment selection are limited. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of loss of DAXX/ATRX protein expression on ischemia and radiation sensitivity in Bon-1 and QGP-1 cells, and to compare TARE response in PNETs with and without a DAXX/ATRX mutation. Methods: This was a laboratory investigation and retrospective review of an institutional database of TARE-treated PNET patients. Ischemia and radiation sensitivity were tested on Bon-1 and QGP-1 cells and CRISPR-generated DAXX (C16/C45) and ATRX (QAX12/QAX24) knockouts. Post-ischemia and postradiation cell viability, survival fraction, and caspase-3 expression were measured. Local progression-free survival (LPFS) was measured from time of TARE to local progression or death and estimated using Cox proportional hazards. Results: Post-ischemia DAXX (C16/C45) and ATRX (QAX12/QAX24) knockouts had increased cell viability compared with Bon-1 wild-type cells (p < 0.0001, days 3, 5) and QGP-1 wild-type cells (p < 0.0001, days 3, 5, 7). Postradiation C16/C45 and QAX12/QAX24 had decreased survival fraction compared with respective wild type (p < 0.0001, all cell lines). C16/C45 had decreased apoptotic activity post-ischemia and increased apoptotic activity postradiation compared with wild type (p < 0.0001, all cell lines). Presence of DAXX/ATRX mutation was associated with longer LPFS after TARE (p < 0.001). Median LPFS after TARE was 6 months in wild type compared with 22 months in patients with DAXX/ATRX mutation. Conclusion: Loss of DAXX/ATRX protein expression is associated with ischemia resistance and radiation sensitivity in Bon-1 and QGP-1 cells and longer LPFS after TARE in PNET patients.
Discontinuous Hysteresis and P.D.E.s

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Hysteresis can be represented via hysteresis operators. Some basic models of discontinuous hysteresis are here reviewed: the relay operator, the Preisach model, and their vector extensions. In view of the analysis of related problems at the P.D.E.s, a weak formulation is also provided. The conservation law $$ \frac{\partial } {{\partial t}}[u + \mathcal{F}(u)] + \frac{{\partial u}} {{\partial x}} = f in R \times ]0,T[ $$ is then briefly discussed, F being a discontinuous hysteresis operator.
Wheelchair Selection and Configuration

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Wheelchairs as an Extension of Self History of Wheelchairs and Seating Systems Advocacy and Technology: Partners for a Better Life Disability and Wheelchair Users Maximizing Abilities Building Coalitions: The Concept of Interdependence Get Out There Wheelchair Measurement Body Measurements Standardized Wheelchair Seating Measurements Wheelchair Engineering Fundamentals Fundamental Mechanics of Motion Basic Mechanics of Material Properties of Materials Fabrication Biomechanics and Ergonomics of Wheelchairs Wheelchair User Disability Etiology Anthropometry Related to Wheelchairs and Seating Secondary Injury Related to Wheelchair Mobility Physical Activity and Wheelchair Propulsion Biomechanics of Wheelchair Propulsion Biomechanics of Seating Access System Biomechanics Wheelchair Electronics Fundamentals Basic Electrical Parameters Basic Electronic Components Basic Electrical Safety Electromechanical Components Basic Computers Wheelchair Standards and Testing Development of Standards Information Disclosure Performance Testing Sample Normative Values Safety Testing Cost Analysis Reliability and Failure Modes Manual Wheelchairs Frame Styles Wheels and Casters The Wheelchair User Interface Leg rests Armrests and Clothing Guards Wheel Locks Propulsion and Performance Powered Mobility Differentiation of Powered Wheelchairs Assessment and Selection Access Devices Integrated Controls Batteries Electrical Systems Drive Trains Performance Characteristics Specialized Wheelchairs Reclining Wheelchairs Tilt-in-Space Wheelchairs Variable Seat Height Wheelchairs Stand-up Wheelchairs Mobile Standing Frames Stair Climbing Sports and Alternative Wheelchairs Racing Wheelchairs Field Event Chairs Off-Road Wheelchairs and All-Terrain Vehicles Beach Wheelchairs Court Sports Wheelchairs Lever-Drive Wheelchairs Arm-Crank Vehicles Selection of Seat Cushions Stresses in Seated Tissue Seating Interface Response Pressure Measurement Systems Properties of Pressure Relief Cushions Computerized Shape Measurement Specialized Seating Systems Leg and Foot Supports Armrests Pelvic Positioning Back Supports Chest Supports Head Supports Custom Postural Support Hardware Principles of Assessment and Intervention Interview Techniques Task Analysis Performance Measurement Team Assessment Computerized Assessment Service Delivery Systems Funding Considerations Documentation Quality Assurance Wheelchair Maintenance Wheelchair Adjustments Seating System Adjustments Wheelchair Manufacturing and Modifications User Maintenance Service Center Maintenance Appendices: Some Useful Mobility and Seating Definitions Example Assessment Survey Example Manual Wheelchair Order Form Example Power Wheelchair Order Form Example Seating System Order Form Example Wheelchair Standards Reporting Form Partial List of Wheelchair Manufacturers Partial List of Seating System Manufacturers Partial List of Consumer and Professional Organizations and Services United States Research and Training Funding Agencies Journals and Periodicals Related to Wheelchairs and Seating.
Quantitative measures of the accuracy, comprehensibility, and completeness of a fuzzy expert system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Using optimization tools such as genetic algorithms to construct a fuzzy expert system (FES), focusing only on its accuracy without considering comprehensibility may result in a system that is not easy to understand or the so called a black box model. To exploit the transparency features of FESs for explanation in higher-level knowledge representation, a FES should provide high comprehensibility while preserving its accuracy. The completeness of fuzzy sets and rule structures should also be considered to guarantee that every data point has a response output. This paper proposes some quantitative measures to determine the degree of the accuracy, comprehensibility, and completeness of FESs. These quantitative measures are then used as a fitness function for a genetic algorithm in an optimally built FES.
A Note on The Genus Evolvulus (Convolvulaceae) In Java, Indonesia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

According to the Flora of Java, there is only one species of Evolvulus in Java, namely Evolvulus alsinoides. Since then, a second species was reported in 2017 from Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, as an alien naturalized species. Some recent field studies have been conducted to provide updated taxonomic information of the genus on this island. The field observations were carried out in Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Jogjakarta, and East Java from March to December 2019. The herbarium studies were also conducted in Herbarium Bogoriense, Herbarium of Bogor Botanic Gardens, Herbarium Bandungense, and Herbarium of the Department of Biology, Universitas Indonesia. Our study reveals one newly recorded species of Evolvulus in Java already grown in cultivation, namely E. glomeratus Nees & Mart. subsp. grandiflorus (Parodi) Ooststr. Besides that, Evolvulus nummularius is now also reported to occur in other sites of West Java and extended to Central Java. An updated key to Evolvulus in Java, descriptions to both species, photographs, and brief discussions are provided.
Deep-Learning-Based Multiple Beamforming for 5G UAV IoT Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article develops a novel hierarchical 5G Internet of Things network with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the sky. In the proposed system, the leader UAV plays a vital role in the communication with ground base stations and other UAVs. The leader UAV relies on multiple beamforming to establish and maintain reliable broadband connections, which requires the location and altitude information of the UAV. Therefore, we propose a novel deep learning algorithm based on gated recurrent units and autoencoder for trajectory prediction and pose estimation. Simulation results show that this algorithm greatly improves the performance of the entire system, and has obvious advantages compared to traditional methods.
INTEGRATED CAUCHY FUNCTIONAL EQUATION AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE EXPONENTIAL LAW KA-SING LAU* * and C. RADHAKRISHNA RAO* University of Pittsburgh

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

SUMMARY. A general solution of the functional equation J f{x+y)dfii(y) f(x) where / is a nonnegative function and?i is a o--finite positive Borel measure on [0, oo) is shown to be = f(x) p(x) exp (xa?) where p is a periodic function with every yep, the support of ft as a period. The solution is applied by properties expectation. in characterizing Pareto, exponential and geometric distributions of integrated lack of memory, record values, order statistics and conditional The Cauchy functional equation 1. Intbodtjotion f{x+y)^f(x)f(y)^(x,y)eS... (1.1) where S is a specified set in R2 has been extensively studied by a number of authors (see Aczel, 1966). We consider two integrated versions of (1.1), J lf(x+y)-f(x)f(y)]d,i(y)^OYx&gt;x0&gt;^co,
Promotion of Project-Based Learning Aimed at Professional Skills

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Project-based learning theory is applied in Software English course. The aim is to develop students’ professional skill. A professional skill scale of software engineer is introduced with Software English communicative skill (reading skill, writing skill, listening skill, and communicative skill), engineering thinking habit (skill of design the plan and problem-solving skill), engineering thinking skill, knowledge of software engineering, and Emotion Quotient to deal with problems (Team spirit and communicative skill and self-assessment skill). For software majors, students learn about five stages and job responsibilities in software making process.
Calcium and cGMP in Isolated Rat Parotid Acinar Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The role of calcium ions in the activation of guanylate cyclase and in the propagation of the effects of cGMP during activation of the muscarinic cholinergic receptors was studied in isolated rat parotid acinar cells. It was demonstrated that the requirement for extracellular calcium is complete in the transduction of information from the muscarinic receptor to the guanylate cyclase, and partial in the steps beyond the synthesis of cGMP.
Dihydro Flavonols Maybe an Effective and Specific Novel Treatment for Alcoholism by Affecting the Express of Aminobutyric Acid

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Flavonols is a class of widely distributed in nature polyphenols. Usually, studies have shown that lots of flavonols had certain effect on alcoholism. Studies have show that lots of flavonoids have effect on aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is an important inhibitory neurotransmitter mammalian in central nervous system. Dihydro flavonols, an kind of flavonols may have effect on alcoholism by GABA. Recent studies have shown that dihydro myricetin, an dihydro flavonol, has shown inhibition of GABA receptor gene expression. In like manner, we hypothesize that dihydro flavonols may affect the express of GABA as an effective and specific novel treatment for alcoholism.
Open Repair of an Incarcerated Umbilical Hernia in an obese patient. A case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

INTRODUCTION: Umbilical herniation is considered one of the chief abdominal wall defects and a highly prevalent surgical issue for which a diverse range of repair techniques exist, the use of which depends on the size and location of the defect, as seen in the case we now present. Case presentation: We present a 63-year-old female patient with concomitant diseases such as: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Systemic Arterial Hypertension, and grade 3 obesity. The patient does not have any prior medical records of surgical procedures, this patient presented in our institution’s consult due to an umbilical herniation which upon further evaluation proved to be an incarcerated umbilical hernia of 11 years of evolution; this defect was subjected the Rives-Stoppa repair technique which involves the use of a prosthetic mesh. Conclusions: Prompt management of umbilical hernias is as important as the surgeon’s approach. Umbilical hernias of long evolution can become large and include in its contents anatomical structures which are not often found such as the stomach and large colon, should said entity turn from incarcerated to a strangulated hernia, the patient’s life can be at risk. Open repair of large, incarcerated hernias using the Rives-Stoppa technique proved to be a viable approach and was capable of yielding adequate results, in an obese patient with comorbidities. Keywords: Ventral hernia, incarcerated hernia.
Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease: Therapeutic Approaches and What Can Be Done to Halt Disease Progression?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Singapore is one of the most rapidly ageing societies in the world. Currently, Singapore ranks first in the world for the incidence of diabetes-induced end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and seventh for the incidence of kidney failures per million population. It is estimated that nearly one-quarter of Singapore’s population will have chronic kidney disease (CKD) by 2035. Disease management of CKD has been identified as a critical issue due to the rapid increase in cases among the elderly in recent years. Chronic kidney disease is associated with adverse clinical outcomes, and metabolic complications such as anaemia, cardiovascular events, and CKD-associated metabolic bone diseases present treatment management complexities to healthcare professionals. Early detection and management of CKD can avert complications before symptoms occur and prevent the progressive loss of kidney function over time. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are recommended for hypertension and proteinuria management in CKD patients with and without diabetes. However, neither of these agents alone reduces the risk of all-cause mortality; furthermore, combinational therapy of ACEI plus ARB is associated with renal dysfunction, stroke, and/or hyperkalaemia. Recently, the use of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) has been shown to provide favourable effects on the kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus. Studies have shown that early initiation of SGLT2i may slow or halt the progression of CKD in patients with the risk of CKD and ESRD. This review discusses the mechanisms underlying the progression of CKD, its associated risk factors and summarises the management strategies as per Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative clinical practice guideline recommendations. This article also summarises the evidence regarding the use of SGLT2i in slowing the progression of CKD and improvement of health-related quality of life.
Current status and future projections for EUV lithography

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL) at a 13nm wavelength is an extendable technology that will support IC manufacturing down to the 22nm node without using resolution enhancement techniques. Commercial tool throughput is specified to be greater than (80) 300mm wafers/hour for the 45nm node and beyond. Today, EUVL is entering the competitive commercialization process aimed at introduction of steppers and support technologies for the 45nm node in 2007. There are a number of key business and technical issues that will need to be resolved to meet this targeted introduction. In this talk we will identify key technical risks and compare the current technical capabilities to the commercial requirements. Considerable work is required in several areas. Of course, the final decision on any next generation lithography depends on the cost of ownership (CoO) of the technology and a willingness of suppliers and users to make investments in a timely manner. While these business and economic issues are not the topic of this talk, the technical issues discussed strongly impact the CoO and, in turn, the willingness of suppliers and users to make the required commitments.
Use of the End to End Anastomotic Stapler From Above for Difficult Pelvic Surgery for Distal Rectal Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction Transabdominal utilization (TAU) of the end to end anastomotic (EEA) stapler in low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer is an excellent alternative to the most widely performed techhnique. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database which obtained data on 104 patients with rectal disease who underwent EEA-assisted LAR with TAU. Records of all patients were used to evaluate demographics, complications, tumor location, margin status, postoperative complications, clinical sphincter function, adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment, disease stage, and survival. Results Of the 104 patients, 48% were women with a mean age of 64 years (range 34-85 years). The average tumor location was 8 cm above the dentate line, and the mean tumor distance from the distal margin was 1.9 cm. All distal margins in cases for patients with rectal cancer were negative. Hospital length of stay averaged 8.7 days (6-15 days). There were no anastomotic complications (leaks, bleeding, or obstruction), and there were no leaks at the separate colotomy site. All patients have had normal postoperative sphincter function. Conclusion Transabdominal utilization of the EEA stapler in LAR for colorectal carcinoma is an alternative to the conventional approach and may be advantageous in avoidance of the lithotomy position with potential nerve injury, risk of deep venous thrombosis, and stapler-induced sphincter trauma.
Islamic Education Learning Improvement Through Learning Leadership

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper aims to describe the improvement of learning through learning leadership so that the function of principals to improve the quality of inputs through preparing professional educators as a way increasing the quality of Islamic education because if they have professional educators they will do the same. The effective learning process produces outstanding outcomes. The provision of education personnel in decision-making institutions is determined by the education office or school committee. Meanwhile, to improve the professionalism of education personnel, principals bring coaching through supervision activities. Coaching teachers in schools and with other schools to develop the communication, knowledge, and experience of educators by involving teachers in training and workshops. The quality of Islamic education will be achieved with the participation of the community, and for that, the principal also increases promotions to perfect the student recruitment strategy to improve learning, especially in Islamic education learning.
Corn Stalks-Derived Hemicellulosic Polysaccharides: Extraction and Purification

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Nowadays, agricultural biomass is one the most valuable sources of natural polysaccharides. In addition to primary agricultural goods, agricultural waste is abundant, diverse, and renewable and can also be utilized as raw material for the production of polysaccharides and their derivatives. The extraction and purification of agri-waste-derived polysaccharides involves multiple processes that can vary depending on the type of raw material and the specific polysaccharides targeted. This study proposes a particular pathway from corn waste to hemicellulosic polysaccharides, which involves alkaline treatment and several physicochemical separation/purification phases using precipitation and ion exchange resins (Purolite A400, Purolite A100+, Purolite C100H). The ion exchange separation stage was optimized to retain most of the acid-soluble lignin derivatives from the extraction liquors. The process parameters considered for optimization included the solid (resin) liquid (black liquor pH 4.5) ratio, contact time, and temperature. These ranged from 0.05 to 0.15 g·mL−1, 30 to 180 min, and 20 to 50 °C, respectively. The chemical composition of the separated hemicelluloses varied from 44.43 to 75.28% for xylan, 2.43 to 3.93% for glucan, 1.86 to 2.44% for galactan and 8.93 to 12.68% for arabinan. The total carbohydrate content increased from 57.65 to 96.3%.
Lonely SARTs: loneliness and sustained attention in the Irish longitudinal study of aging

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Based on biologically plausible mechanisms and previous research, it is possible to hypothesize a reciprocal association between sustained attention and loneliness. We investigated this association using a cross-lagged modeling approach. Using data from 6,239 participants aged over 50 in TILDA, a nationally representative study of aging, we used structural equation models to investigate potential cross-lagged associations between sustained attention and loneliness, measured at baseline and again after four years. Sustained attention at baseline had a small association with loneliness four years later, but loneliness at baseline was not associated with sustained attention at follow-up. Auto-regressive associations were strong for both loneliness over time and sustained attention over time. Sustained attention may account for a small proportion of the variance in loneliness over time among older adults, and may constitute a risk factor in the development of loneliness. Implications for the identification of at-risk individuals and the prevention of loneliness are discussed.