jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
VANET based online charging strategy for electric vehicles

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An online charging strategy is an efficient approach to provide charging plans for electric vehicles (EVs) from a global point of view, aiming to improve energy efficiency while avoiding overloading of an electric power system. However, designing an efficient online charging strategy to achieve optimal energy utilization remains a challenging problem, especially when the coordinated behaviors of both EVs and charging stations are taken into consideration. In this paper, we first introduce an intelligent power distribution system which utilizes vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) to enable communication among EVs on roads, road-side units (RSUs), and a vehicle-traffic server. Then, we propose a globally optimal online EV charging strategy, which not only improves energy utilization of the whole system but also prevents charging stations from overloading, which may cause a voltage drop in the power distribution system. Lagrange duality optimization techniques are exploited to address the associated optimal EV charging problem. The performance of our proposed strategy is evaluated by extensive simulations, and the results are compared with that of the traditional autonomous offline charging strategy.
Internal waves and mixing in the upper equatorial Pacific Ocean

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Microstructure measurements in the equatorial Pacific at 140°W in late 1984 show a pronounced diurnal variation in both high‐frequency internal wave energy and kinetic energy dissipation rate. Observations indicated that after sunset, internal waves (presumably generated by convective overturns in the mixed layer) propagate downward and increase turbulence levels in the pycnocline. It is proposed that large mixed layer eddies in the South Equatorial Current interact with the large shear caused by the Equatorial Undercurrent to generate a westward going anisotropic wave field. The momentum transport in the radiated wave field results in a drag force on the equatorial mean flow field. The observed mean wind stress at 140°W during Tropic Heat I (which is twice as large as the annual mean wind) is closer to the estimated radiation stress (∼−10 −4 m 2 s −2 ) at the base of the mixed layer (≈30 m) than to the estimated turbulent stress (∼−10 −5 m 2 s −2 ). A wave dissipation model based on the observed turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate is introduced in order to estimate the wave momentum flux divergence in the stratified region above the undercurrent core. The model predicts that most of the downward wave momentum flux penetrates through the undercurrent core. It is hypothesized that when the wind stress is strong, the equatorial Pacific Ocean responds by generating a westward traveling internal wave field which transports much of the surface wind stress below the actively mixing surface layer.
Fully digital-controlled PWM inverter with software based modulation for AC machine control

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A fully digitally controlled PWM (pulsewidth-modulation) inverter is presented with software modulation suitable for three-phase open and closed-loop power control, particularly AC machine control. The inverter is a three-phase 30 kVA voltage source PWM inverter using triple Darlington modules, operating at a 1 kHz switching frequency. The power circuit, base drive circuit, control circuit, and interface for the computer are described and related to the protection and monitoring strategy. The software-based stator flux oriented asynchronous vector modulation is also described. Some test results are presented. The system is suitable for both simple open-loop applications and demanding closed-loop servo drives with field oriented control.< >
Cullin 3 Promotes Proteasomal Degradation of the Topoisomerase I-DNA Covalent Complex

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1)-DNA covalent complexes are the initial lesions produced by antitumor camptothecins (CPTs). The TOP1-directed drugs stimulate degradation of TOP1 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. We found that proteasome inhibition prevents degradation of DNA-bound TOP1 and sustains high levels of covalent complexes, thus enhancing CPT-induced cell death. Consistent with this, increased degradation of TOP1-DNA covalent complexes was seen in acquired CPT-resistant cells. We found that the resistant cells showed elevated expressions of Cul3, a member of the cullin family of E3 ubiquitin ligases. The reduction in Cul3 expression by small interfering RNA decreased degradation of TOP1-DNA covalent complexes. Conversely, Cul3 overexpression by stable transfection promoted covalent complex degradation and reduced CPT-induced cell death without affecting basal TOP1 expression levels. These results indicate that Cul3, by promoting proteasomal degradation of TOP1-DNA covalent complexes, becomes an important regulator for cellular CPT sensitivity.
Techniques of emotional education in the emotional intelligence of university students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

RESUMENEsta investigación, de tipo explicativo y diseño cuasi experimental con pre y post test en un grupo; tuvo como objetivo general determinar los efectos de las técnicas de Educación Emocional en la Inteligencia Emocional de los ingresantes de la carrera de Psicología de una universidad privada de Trujillo.La muestra, elegida de manera no probabilística intencional, estuvo constituida por 78 participantes (M=16,86; DE=0,659), 79,5% varones y 20,5% mujeres que cumplieron con los criterios de selección.Ellos participaron de 14 sesiones de Técnicas de Educación Emocional diseñadas en el contexto de un programa de acompañamiento o tutoría.El procesamiento estadístico se efectuó con la prueba t de Student para muestras relacionadas, obteniendo como conclusión más relevante, diferencias de efecto pequeño en la
Expanding Dual Enrollment

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study investigated the dual enrollment outcomes associated with a 2005 policy change intended to expand dual enrollment participation in Virginia. Results indicated that overall access to and participation in dual enrollment courses increased following the policy change. However, data showed this increase was not uniform, and minority groups remained significantly underrepresented when compared with their representation in the general student population. Furthermore, we examined the changes in postsecondary enrollment of dual enrollment students. Although a similar percentage of students enrolled in higher education before and after the policy change, we found variation in the timing and the type of institution in which students enrolled, with students after the policy change enrolling in 4-year institutions sooner after high school graduation than students in the cohort prior to the change. Implications related to educational opportunity and unintended consequences of the policy change are discussed.
Hepatic Nuclear Factor 3 and High Mobility Group I/Y Proteins Bind the Insulin Response Element of the Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein-1 Promoter*

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The insulin response element (IRE) of the human insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) promoter contains a palindrome of the T(A/G)TTT sequence crucial to hormonal regulation of many genes. In initial studies of how this IRE participates in hormonal regulation, the electromobility shift assay was used under a variety of conditions to identify IRE-binding proteins. An exhaustive search identified five proteins that specifically bind this IRE; purified proteins were used to show that all five are related to either the high mobility group I/Y (HMGI/Y) or hepatic nuclear factor 3 (HNF3) protein families. Further studies used purified HNF3 and HMGI proteins to show: 1) each protects the IGFBP-1 IRE from deoxyribonuclease I (DNaseI) digestion; and 2) HNF3 but not HMGI/Y binds to the related phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and Apo CIII IREs. A series of IRE mutants with variable responsiveness to insulin were used to show that the presence of a TGTTT sequence in the mutants did parallel, but HMGI/Y and HNF3 binding to the mutants did not parallel, the ability of the mutants to confer the inhibitory effect of insulin. In contrast, HNF3 binding to these IRE mutants roughly correlates with response of the mutants to glucocorticoids. The way by which HNF3 and/or other as yet unidentified IRE-binding proteins confer insulin inhibition to IGFBP-1 transcription and the role of HMGI/Y in IRE function have yet to be established.
Optimisation of Loads in Piping Systems by Realistic Calculation Method Applying FSI and Dynamic Friction

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

To reduce costs and to extend the lifetime of piping systems their design loads due to valve action have to be optimised. To get the best effect the results of the fluiddynamic and structural calculations should be realistic as far as possible. Therefore the calculation programs were coupled to consider the fluid structure interaction and the effect of dynamic fluid friction was introduced to get realistic results of oscillations due to pressure surges. Detailed modelling of check valve behaviour allows to minimise the pressure surge loading by improving the valve function and adapting it to the system behaviour. The method was validated at measurements of load cases in power plant piping systems. Results with different load cases show the effectiveness of reducing the fluid forces on piping. Examples are given to prove the reduction of supports.
Interpersonal Goals and Close Relationship Processes: Potential Links to Health

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract A substantial body of empirical evidence suggests that social relationships buffer people from poor health. We review a program of research demonstrating how interpersonal goals create relationship processes that shape the quality of close relationships, which we argue may have consequences for own and others’ health. Self‐image goals to construct, maintain, and defend desired images of the self create negative interpersonal dynamics that undermine close relationships and mental health, while compassionate goals to support others’ well‐being create positive interpersonal dynamics that promote close relationships and mental health. We discuss the potential implications of social goals and close relationship processes for health. Finally, we suggest that exploring the independent benefits of giving and receiving in close relationships may inform how social relationships affect health and well‐being.
TDHQ Enabling Fine-Granularity Adaptive Loading for SSB-DMT Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this letter, we introduce time domain hybrid quadrature amplitude modulation (TDHQ) for the single sideband discrete multi-tone systems. The experimental results reveal that with a single precoding set and the proposed adaptive loading algorithm, the TDHQ scheme can achieve finer granularity and therefore smoother continuous growth of data rate than that with the conventional quadrature amplitude modulation. Besides, thanks to the frame construction and the tailored mapping rule, the scheme with TDHQ has an obviously better peak to an average power ratio.
Organization, sequence, and expression of the murine S100 beta gene. Transcriptional regulation by cell type-specific cis-acting regulatory elements.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The organization, sequence, and transcriptional regulation of expression of the murine SlOOj3 gene are reported.The gene is approximately 9 kilobase pairs in length and is composed of three exons and two introns.The deduced murine SlOOj3 protein sequence differs from the human SlOOj3 protein by only 1 amino acid.The murine SlOOj3 gene contains a TATA box (AATAA) and a reverse CCAAT box (ATTGG) located at 30 nucleotides and 92 nucleotides upstream of the cap site, respectively.A 149-base pair DNA fragment (-1571-9) spanning the TATA box and the reverse CCAAT box functions as a promoter.The murine SlOOj3 promoter drives a 4-fold higher level of transcription in glial (C6) than in non-glial (3T3) cells, suggesting the existence of a potential cell type-specific regulatory element within the promoter region.The 5'-flanking region suppresses transcription from the homologous SlOOj3 as well as the heterologous SV40 promoters in an orientation-independent fashion.However, the 5'-flanking region exhibits cell type specificity when suppressing the S 1OOj3 promoter-dependent transcription, indicating its involvement in the cell type-specific expression of SlOOj3 gene.In order to map cell type-specific regulatory elements, transcription analyses of various deletions of the 5'- region were carried out in C6 and 3T3 cells.Two cell type-specific negative regulatory elements, one active in non-glial cells and another active in glial cells, were mapped to the regions -15521-1234 and -12341-551, respectively.A strong negative regulatory element and a relatively weak negative element were located in the regions -5511-157 and -16691-1552, respectively.The murine SlOOj3 gene is under complex transcriptional regulation involving tonic negative control exerted by combination of multiple cis-acting regulatory elements including cell type-specific elements.
The Relationships between Indoor and Outdoor Respirable Particulate Matter: Meteorology, Chemistry and Personal Exposure

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Respirable particulate matter was collected inside and outside of a building located in Wolverhampton city centre during the same time period between 19/9/00 and 1/5/01. A total of 103 pairs of indoor and outdoor mea surements were made using Casella personal dust moni tors. The building monitored was located in a small street canyon produced by 4- and 5-storey buildings on both sides of the road. The road is the main approach road to a major bus station and is used by large numbers of heavy-duty diesel vehicles each day. The mean con centration for outdoor samples was 27.6 and 9.8 µg.m-3 for indoor samples. The mean indoor/outdoor ratio for this period was 0.4 (±0.02 SE). Meteorological variables including wind speed, wind direction and precipitation were measured at a nearby urban monitoring station. A greater wind speed caused an increase in the quantity of outdoor generated particulates penetrating indoors. Wind direction affected both indoor and outdoor particu late concentrations, with lower concentrations being ob served when the wind direction was parallel to the street canyon. The indoor/outdoor ratio also showed a de crease during parallel wind conditions. During days with high amounts of precipitation, the concentration of par ticulates, both indoors and outdoors, decreased signifi cantly. The personal exposure of a building occupant was measured for 20 working days in conjunction with outdoor and indoor measurements. Personal exposure concentrations were well correlated with indoor concen trations (r2 = 0.98). Forty of the indoor and outdoor partic ulate samples of dust were chemically analysed for sul phate, nitrate, chloride, zinc, copper, manganese and aluminium to determine any indoor/outdoor relation ships of particulate chemistry and any interrelationships between the analytes. (Sage Publications)
How to create and sustain an open and radical innovation capability in the fuzzy front end: the case of Vodafone Group R&amp;D Germany and selected ongoing radical innovation projects

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Research has increasingly addressed the question of which capabilities are required to manage Radical Innovation (RI), but so far, a common framework is missing. This paper develops an improved theoretical framework that enhances the existing literature and integrates the Open Innovation (OI) concept to support processes through accelerated learning, access to new capabilities and the creation of new markets. In a case study approach, we apply our framework to the German part of the Research and Development (R&D) unit of Vodafone Group R&D (VF Group R&D.DE). Analysing their RI capabilities in the fuzzy front end, we identified a new type of transdisciplinary exchange that integrates art and design in the RI process. Through cooperation with artists and designers, VF Group R&D.DE creates a transdisciplinary environment that influences the processes of idea creation and opportunity recognition, as well as the approaches to reduce uncertainties. In conclusion, management implications are derived from the theoretical findings.
Effectiveness of Educating Caregivers on Oral Health of Institutionalized Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Aim This systematic review and meta‐analysis augments the existing body of evidence concerning the effect of oral health education or caregiver training on the oral hygiene status of institutionalised older adults. Material and Methods The study follows a protocol registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022309962). We systematically searched four electronic databases, complemented by manual literature searches. We screened eligible studies and extracted data utilising a meticulously designed form. The quality of the studies has been appraised using RoB 2 and RoB 2 CRT. For quantitative analysis, RevMan 5.4.1 has been employed. Results We screened 4962 records and evaluated 31 full texts. We conducted qualitative synthesis on 14 trials and subjected data from four trials to quantitative analysis. We assessed the effectiveness of training caregivers regarding the oral health of older adults on denture hygiene status using the post‐intervention denture hygiene index scores (mean ± SD). Sub‐group analysis, considering the cognitive ability of the study population, revealed a significant difference favouring the intervention compared to no intervention: SMD −0.59; 95% CI (−0.88 to −0.31). Similarly, the oral health education of caregivers was noted to have a statistically significant improvement in the dental plaque scores: SMD −0.51; 95% CI (−0.76 to −0.26). Three studies showed a ‘high risk of bias’, and five studies showed ‘some concerns’. Conclusion Oral health education programmes on caregiver training by health care/para‐health care professionals significantly improve the oral hygiene status of institutionalised older adults. More robust clinical trials are needed to substantiate the evidence on the effectiveness of educating caregivers about the oral health of older adults.
Religion, Italic

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Italic religion comprises the religious beliefs and practices of Italic communities, which in ancient literature are referred to as “Sabines,” “Samnites,” “Latins,” “Picenes,” “Umbrians,” “Campanians,” “Lucanians,” “Veneti,” and “Messapians.” Despite its distinctive features, Italic religion shares important traits with other religions of the ancient Mediterranean, such as Greek and Etruscan.
Lung-protective ventilation in intensive care unit and operation room : Tidal volume size, level of positive end-expiratory pressure and driving pressure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Several investigations have shown independent associations between three ventilator settings – tidal volume size, positive end–expiratory pressure (PEEP) and driving pressure – and outcomes in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). There is an increasing notion that similar associations may exist between these ventilation parameters and outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) patients without ARDS. Even in surgery patients, who usually receive mechanical ventilation for shorter periods of time than ICU patients, outcomes could depend on these three settings. The main aim of this thesis was to investigate associations between tidal volume size, PEEP and driving pressures, and outcomes in ICU patients without ARDS, patients receiving intraoperative ventilation, and patients receiving extracorporeal support as a rescue therapy for ARDS. We hypothesized that tidal volumes, PEEP and driving pressure are independently associated with outcomes in these groups of patients. The main findings are that three potentially modifiable ventilator settings – tidal volume, PEEP and driving pressure – have independent associations with diverse outcomes in ICU patients without ARDS, in surgery patients receiving intraoperative ventilation, and in ARDS patients under extracorporeal support. All these findings strongly support the idea that strategies aiming at optimization of these three settings could improve outcomes of patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. We further suggest that one way to monitor the risk of damage caused by mechanical ventilation is to monitor the amount of energy transferred during mechanical ventilation. Finally, driving pressure itself is an important driver of the energy delivered by the ventilator to lung in each breath.
Depressive symptoms over first grade and their response to a developmental epidemiologically based preventive trial aimed at improving achievement

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article is about the course of depressive symptoms during a classroom-based randomized preventive field trial aimed at improving reading achievement among first-grade children in an urban population of mixed ethnicity and lower middle to low socioeconomic status. In the fall, children reported high levels of depressive symptoms, a risk factor for major depressive disorder. There was a linear relationship in the fall between depressive symptoms and achievement test scores. Among male children in intervention classrooms whose gain in achievement was at least the national average, depression from fall to spring was decreased, compared to those whose achievement gain was lower. Among female children both in the control and in the intervention classrooms, there was also a significant relationship between gain in achievement and the course of depression.
Compression wood in knots and the effect on surface roughness.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The microstructural and ultrastructural characteristics of knot wood were examined and related to paper properties. Norway spruce (Picea abies) chips were laboratory fractionated and sorted into a knot containing assortment and a non knot containing reference assortment. The proportions of compression wood in these two assortments were then assessed and the two chip assortments refined in pilot refiners. The knot containing portion was divided into wood from the upper branch, wood from the lower branch compression wood and wood surrounding the branch. Fibres from the three knotwood portions and the reference chips were extracted and measurements were made of fibre properties including fibre length, fibre width and cell wall thickness. The two chip assortments were refined in a pilot plant and the surface properties of laboratory sheets were measured. The knot containing chips had adverse effects on several paper properties. However, no clear relationship was established between surface roughness and the presence of compression wood fibres in knot wood. (6 fig, 12 ref)
Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt VI010225

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt
Common name(s): Chinese cabbage, Pak-choy
Other names: WR 55 DAYS, B00078
Conserved by: World Vegetable Center (WorldVeg), Chinese Taipei (Taiwan)
Local sample unique identifier: VI010225
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1973-01-16
Other identifiers: n/a,WR 55 DAYS
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included