jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesesuaian Kualitas Air Sungai dengan Baku Mutu Air untuk Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar di Kabupaten Tabalong

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The Minapolitan area in Tabalong District is one of the predominant areas from the point of economic interest based on Tabalong District's Urban Land Use Plan 2014-2034. The Minapolitan is the conception of fisheries economic development which it functions is in economy that consists of production, processing, and marketing the fisheries commodity, services, and other supporting activities. The fishery activities in Tabalong District are occurring mostly in Tabalong and Pemayaran River. The purpose of this research is to acknowledge the compatibility of water quality conditions based on water temperature, brightness, dissolved oxygen (DO), acidity level (pH), ammonia (NH3), and nitrite (NO2). The data analysis instrument is using descriptive through comparison of the current water quality condition upon the water quality standard of freshwater fisheries. The result shows that the water quality in Sungai Tabalong and Sungai Pemayaran consecutively for water temperature 28 oC and 30 oC, brightness 28 cm and 26 cm, dissolved oxygen (DO) 4,2 mg/L and 4 mg/L, acidity level (pH) 7, ammonia 3,33 mg/L and 0,25 mg/L and nitrite <0,3 mg/L. Overall the whole fish in the river of Tabalong District still could survive as well as the fisheries activities. However, controlling the activity around the river and the implementation of aquaculture technology is required to intensify the water quality.
Shopping for Free? Looting, Consumerism and the 2011 Riots: Fig. 1

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A number of commentators have suggested that the riots in England in August 2011 were distinctive because of the character and extent of the looting that took place. In doing so they have argued that the nature of modern consumer capitalism should be placed front and centre of any explanation of the disorder. Whilst concurring with elements of such arguments, we depart from such analyses in three ways. First, we argue that it is important not to overstate the extent to which the 2011 riots were a departure from previous outbreaks of civil disorder - violent consumerism having a quite lengthy history. Second, using testimony from those involved, we argue that a focus on looting risks ignoring both the political character and the violence involved in the riots. Finally, and relatedly, we suggest that the focus on consumption potentially simplifies the nature of the looting itself by underestimating its political and expressive characteristics.
Teaching The Civil Rights Movement: A Phenomenological Study Of Central Florida Teachers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Teaching the civil rights movement can be challenging. Many history textbooks contain the national story of Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, the march to Selma, Alabama, and not much more. Classrooms across the United States follow this path of nationalizing the civil rights movement. This interpretation is only a small part of the civil rights crusade that existed throughout the United States, including in the state of Florida. Teaching only the national story, especially when the local exists, can ignore the human, ordinary element of this movement. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the lived experience of central Florida teachers when teaching the civil rights movement. It is based on the theoretical assumptions that the national story is the only narrative being taught regarding the civil rights movement, and it sought to determine whether this is the case in the state of Florida, which incorporates the use of local history in its state standards. Data were collected through the use of surveys along with follow up qualitative interviews. The sample size was 319 teachers of whom 65 responded, and eight personal interviews were conducted. Findings show that more than just Martin Luther King, Jr., and Rosa Parks are being taught, but it is still mostly the national story and not local, community history. Nine themes were identified, ranging from the impact of teachers, which builds upon previous research, to the negative opinion that teachers have for the texts being used, to the different content and timelines being used in social studies classrooms when teaching the civil rights movement. These data are important to educators, historians, administrators, and teachers iv because this is one of the first empirical studies on the subject of teaching the civil rights movement.
Effect of Certain Androgenic Steroids and Cortisone on Gastric Ulcerogenesis in Fasting Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The effect of 17-ethyl-19-nor-testosterone (E.N.T.) and testosterone enanthate (T.E.) on development of gastric ulcers in fasting cortisone treated rats was studied. Pretreatment of rats with E.N.T. gave a very marked protection against ulcers in cortisone treated rats. It was also noted that S35 uptake by sulphated mucopolysaccharides of gastric tissue was significantly reduced in cortisone treated fasting rats as compared with rats fasting only, or those given E.N.T. prior to cortisone. Androgen T.E. had no marked protective action. No direct parallelism was noted between surviving rate and ulcer occurrence in steroid treated fasting rats.
The Keys to the White House: A Preliminary Forecast for 2012

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Keys to the White House are an index-based prediction system that retrospectively account for the popular-vote winners of every US presidential election from 1860 to 1980 and prospectively forecast the winners of every presidential election from 1984 through 2008. The Keys demonstrate that American presidential elections do not turn on events of the campaign, but rather on the performance of the party controlling the White House. The Keys hold important lessons for politics in the United States and worldwide. A preliminary forecast based on the Keys indicates that President Obama is a likely winner in 2012, but also reveals the specific problems at home at abroad that could thwart his re-election.
Multi-disciplinary handover

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Up to now, handover studies have typically involved one health care professional group or a single hospital department. Using distributed cognition and cognitive work analysis as frameworks, this ethnographic study is intended to identify the common and unique elements of handover of care in three different hospital departments (Internal Medicine, General Surgery, and Emergency Medicine), with all professional groups that conduct handover. In addition, feedback will be sought from patients and their families on the content of handovers as well as the handover process.
Efficient and recyclable Nd3+-doped CoFe2O4 for boosted visible light-driven photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B dye

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Doping of neodymium ions into CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles significantly boosted the photocatalytic activity of CoNd x Fe 2− x O 4 for the degradation of Rhodamine B dye. Up to 94.7% of dye was degraded under CoNd 0.05 Fe 1.95 O 4 /H 2 O 2 /visible-light system.
Committee Opinion No. 719: Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Although not all multifetal pregnancies occur after the use of assisted reproductive technology, fertility treatments have contributed significantly to the increase in multifetal pregnancies. In almost all cases, it is preferable to avoid the risk of higher-order multifetal pregnancy by limiting the number of embryos to be transferred or by cancelling a gonadotropin cycle when the ovarian response suggests a high risk of a multifetal pregnancy. When multifetal pregnancies do occur, incorporating the ethical framework presented in this Committee Opinion will help obstetrician–gynecologists counsel and guide patients as they make decisions regarding continuing or reducing their multifetal pregnancies.
P015 Receiving 1g azithromycin as part of mass drug administration (mda) for the control of trachoma is associated with reduced genital mycoplasma genitaliumprevalence

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction Mass Drug Administration (MDA) with 1g oral azithromycin for ocular Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection, a key component of trachoma control, can concomitantly reduce genital CT prevalence. However, this dose is known to be sub-optimal for the treatment of genital Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) infection. Here we investigate factors associated with MG infection in pre- and post-MDA sample sets. Methods Pre-MDA (T1) and 6 months post-MDA (T2) CT-negative self-collected vulvo-vaginal swabs from women attending three outpatient antenatal clinics (Honiara, Solomon Islands), were tested for MG infection using nucleic acid amplification. Logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with infection. Variables tested included: patient age, clinic attended, ethnicity, time spent in education, living in an urban or rural environment, marital status, living with spouse, presence of symptoms associated with a sexually transmitted infection (STI), having an STI in the last 12 months, current CT, Gonorrhoea or Trichomonas vaginalis infection, and at T2 only receipt of MDA dose. Results MG positivity was found in 11.9% (95%CI: 8.3–16.6; 28/236) of women at T1 and in 10.9% (95%CI: 7.7–15.4; 28/256) at T2 (p=0.7467). The only factor associated with having an MG infection was history of not having received MDA with azithromycin at T2 (odds ratio 0.19, 95%CI 0.07–0.53, p=0.001). Discussion Not having MG infection was associated with receiving 1g azithromycin as part of MDA for trachoma control six months previously. However there was no overall drop in population prevalence, indicating individual but not population benefits of MDA with regard to MG infection control.
Facial Expression Recognition Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Study on Methodologies and Applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper provides an extensive study on Recognition of facial expressions (FER) using advanced deep learning methods. We highlight the effectiveness of the relationship between long short-term memory and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) (LSTM) networks, which have shown remarkable accuracy in emotion classification tasks. Our proposed model achieved a validation accuracy of 96.24%, significantly outperforming existing models, particularly in recognizing subtle emotional variations. Additionally, we explore the integration of self-attention mechanisms to enhance feature extraction and improve recognition rates across diverse datasets, encompassing FER2013 and RAF-DB. The results highlight the potential of these methodologies in real-world applications, clearing the path for future advancements in emotion AI.
Wingtip‐Flexible N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes: Unsymmetrical Connection between IMes and IPr

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract IMes (IMes=1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene) and IPr (IPr=1,3‐ bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene) represent by far the most frequently used N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands in homogeneous catalysis, however, despite numerous advantages, these ligands are limited by the lack of steric flexibility of catalytic pockets. We report a new class of unique unsymmetrical N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands that are characterized by freely‐rotatable N‐aromatic wingtips in the imidazol‐2‐ylidene architecture. The combination of rotatable N−CH 2 Ar bond with conformationally‐fixed N−Ar linkage results in a highly modular ligand topology, entering the range of geometries inaccessible to IMes and IPr. These ligands are highly reactive in Cu(I)‐catalyzed β‐hydroboration, an archetypal borylcupration process that has had a transformative impact on the synthesis of boron‐containing compounds. The most reactive Cu(I)‐NHC in this class has been commercialized in collaboration with MilliporeSigma to enable broad access of the synthetic chemistry community. The ligands gradually cover %V bur geometries ranging from 37.3 % to 52.7 %, with the latter representing the largest %V bur described for an IPr analogue, while retaining full flexibility of N‐wingtip. Considering the modular access to novel geometrical space in N‐heterocyclic carbene catalysis, we anticipate that this concept will enable new opportunities in organic synthesis, drug discovery and stabilization of reactive metal centers.
Identification of pathologically small fetuses using customized, ultrasound and population‐based growth norms

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Objectives Fetal growth restriction is a strong risk factor for stillbirth. We compared the performance of three fetal growth curves – customized, ultrasound (Hadlock) and population – in identifying abnormally grown fetuses at risk of stillbirth. Methods We performed a case–control study of singleton stillbirths (delivered between 2000 and 2010) at one center. Four liveborn controls were randomly identified for each stillbirth. Ultrasound‐estimated fetal weight within 1 month prior to delivery was used to calculate growth percentiles for each fetus using three fetal growth norms. Sensitivities and odds ratios for stillbirth, as well as odds of abnormal growth according to formula, were calculated. Results There were 49 stillbirths and 197 live births. Using the customized norms, growth of the fetuses destined to be stillborn was bimodal, with both more small‐for‐gestational‐age ( SGA ; < 10 th percentile) and large‐for‐gestational‐age ( LGA ; ≥ 90 th percentile) fetuses. Odds of being abnormally grown were significantly higher using ultrasound compared with population norms ( P = 0.02) but were not statistically different using ultrasound and customized norms ( P = 0.21). Sensitivity for identification of SGA on ultrasound as a predictor of stillbirth was higher using customized (39%; 95% CI , 24–54%) or ultrasound (33%; 95% CI , 19–47%), rather than population (14%; 95% CI , 4–25%), norms. Conclusions Among fetuses destined to be stillborn, customized and ultrasound norms identified a greater proportion of both SGA and LGA estimated fetal weights. The customized norms performed best in identifying death among SGA fetuses. These results should be interpreted within the limitations of the study design. Copyright © 2014 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Briel Communication : Location by Immunoelectron Microscopy of Carcinoembryonic Antigen on Cultured Adenocarcinoma Cells 2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The tissue-culture cell line HT-29, derived from a primary colon adenocarcinoma and previously shown to secrete carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), was examined by immunoelectron microscopy for the location of CEA in relation to the cells. CEA was closely adjacent to the plasma membrane, a location indistinguishable from that of alloantigens and other tumor-associated antigens.
Different molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Clostridium difficile in the Asia-Pacific region

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has been extensively studied in North America and Europe; however, limited data on CDI are available in the Asia-Pacific region. A multicentre retrospective study was conducted in this region. C. difficile isolates were subjected to multilocus sequence typing (ST) and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Totally, 394 isolates were collected from Hangzhou, Hong Kong, China; Busan, South Korea; Fukuoka, Japan; Singapore; Perth, Sydney, Australia; New York, the United States. C. difficile isolates included 337 toxin A-positive/B-positive/binary toxin-negative (A+B+CDT-), 48 A-B+CDT-, and nine A+B+CDT+. Distribution of dominant STs varied geographically with ST17 in Fukuoka (18.6%), Busan (56.0%), ST2 in Sydney (20.4%), Perth (25.8%). The antimicrobial resistance patterns were significantly different among the eight sites (χ2 = 325.64, p < 0.001). Five major clonal complexes correlated with unique antimicrobial resistances. Healthcare-associated (HA) CDI was mainly from older patients with more frequent antimicrobial use and higher A-B+ positive rates. Higher resistance to gatifloxacin, tetracycline, and erythromycin were observed in HA-CDI patients (χ2 = 4.76-7.89, p = 0.005-0.029). In conclusion, multiple C. difficile genotypes with varied antimicrobial resistance patterns have been circulating in the Asia-Pacific region. A-B+ isolates from older patients with prior antimicrobial use were correlated with HA-CDI.
Supplementary Figure 2 from Pharmacologic Inhibition of MEK Signaling Prevents Growth of Canine Hemangiosarcoma

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>PDF file - 142K, Supplemental Figure S2. Reduction of phospho-ERK1/2 IHC staining of cutaneous-derived xenograft and cardiac-derived tumorgraft treated with CI-1040.</p>
Antidepressant Mechanism of Kaixinsan and Its Active Compounds Based on Upregulation of Antioxidant Thioredoxin

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objectives. Kaixinsan (KXS), a traditional Chinese medicine formula, has been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of depression. The present study applied a network pharmacology approach to dig out the new targets and mechanism of action of KXS and the active compounds in the treatment of depression. Methods. A network pharmacology approach based on public databases including ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) evaluation, targets prediction, construction of networks, and molecule docking was used and validated the predicted new antioxidant targets and mechanisms in vitro. Based on an in vitro experiment, we verified the AKT1/Nrf2 pathway related to the thioredoxin (Trx) antioxidant mechanism. Results. The present study sorted 31 pharmacologically active components (kaempferol, ginsenoside rh2, ginsenoside rh4, stigmasterol, etc.) through the ADME algorithm from KXS. 136 potential molecular targets (AKT1, TNF, IL-1b, JUN, ESR1, NOS3, etc.) were predicted, of which there were 69 targets clearly related to depression. By compound-depression targets (C-DTs) network constructed, and protein-protein interaction networks (PPI) and KEGG pathway enrichment analyzed, we identified active compounds mediating depression-related targets to exert synergism on the predictive AKT1/Nrf2 pathway related to thioredoxin (Trx) antioxidant mechanism and other inflammation-related signaling pathways as well as neurotransmitter related signaling pathways. In the H2O2 induced SH-SY5Y cell damage model, this showed kaempferol and ginsenoside rh2 could enhance the activity of the Trx system by upregulation of AKT1 to activate Nrf2 in vitro. Conclusions. Taken together, by comprehensive systems pharmacology approach analysis, we found that KXS and its active compounds might exhibit antioxidant effects by stimulating the AKT1/Nrf2 pathway in the treatment of depression, which might shed new light on innovative therapeutic tactics for the new aspects for depression in traditional Chinese medicine in future studies.
Vector perturbations of W-invariant theories and their quantum group symmetry, hep-th/9406197; and Fundamental S-Matrix for vector perturbed WDn minimal models

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Perturbations of WDn and W3 conformal theories which generalize the (1,2) perturbations of conformal minimal models are shown to be integrable by counting argument. A (2) 2n−1,q and D(3) 4,q symmetries of corresponding S-matrices are conjectured and proved by explicit construction of conserved nonlocal charges in the WD3 case with the proper quantum group of symmetry. 1 1
A mixed-methods study of American Millennials’ views about celebrity endorsement of foods and beverages

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Summary More than one-third of American Millennial adults have obesity, and a significant amount of their household budget is spent on purchasing energy-dense and nutrient-poor food and beverage products. Consumers’ brand awareness and purchasing behaviors are influenced by celebrity credibility measured by trustworthiness, expertise and attractiveness; and celebrity ‘fit’ between products, brands and consumer’ self-image. This empirical mixed-methods study combined Q methodology with questionnaires to explore the shared and distinct viewpoints of demographically diverse Millennial adults about celebrity endorsement of food and beverage products or marketing campaigns in the United States (USA). Millennials (n = 40; aged 26–39 years) sorted photo images (n = 48) of US celebrities associated with branded food and beverage product endorsements on a 9-point normal distribution scale from ‘most trusted’ (+4) to ‘most distrusted’ (−4). Participants also completed a 4-item post Q-sort questionnaire to interpret their thoughts during the card sorting process, and a 3-item questionnaire to examine their views about celebrity credibility, ‘fit’ and multiple brand and product endorsements. Three distinct viewpoints were identified that included: (i) healthy lifestyle champions who trusted celebrities associated with healthy products or campaigns; (ii) female role-model admirers who trusted female celebrities associated with positive social impacts and (ii) African-American celebrity fans who trusted African-American celebrities who endorsed any brand or products. Qualitative analysis of the questionnaire identified the potential negative influence of celebrity endorsement for unhealthy products on Millennials’ dietary behaviors. Businesses and organizations should carefully select credible celebrities trusted by Millennials to encourage food and beverage products associated with a healthy diet.
Quantitative Analysis of the Brain Ubiquitylome in Alzheimer's Disease

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Several neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are characterized by ubiquitin‐positive pathological protein aggregates. Here, an immunoaffinity approach is utilized to enrich ubiquitylated isopeptides after trypsin digestion from five AD and five age‐matched control postmortem brain tissues. Label‐free MS‐based proteomic analysis identifies 4291 unique ubiquitylation sites mapping to 1682 unique proteins. Differential enrichment analysis shows that over 800 ubiquitylation sites are significantly altered between AD and control cases. Of these, ≈80% are increased in AD, including seven poly ubiquitin linkages, which is consistent with proteolytic stress and high burden of ubiquitylated pathological aggregates in AD. The microtubule associated protein Tau, the core component of neurofibrillary tangles, has the highest number of increased sites of ubiquitylation per any protein in AD. Tau poly ubiquitylation from AD brain homogenates is confirmed by reciprocal co‐immunoprecipitation and by affinity capture using tandem ubiquitin binding entities. Co‐modified peptides, with both ubiquitylation and phosphorylation sites, are also enriched in AD. Notably, many of the co‐modified peptides mapped to Tau within KXGS motifs in the microtubule binding region suggesting that crosstalk between phosphorylation and ubiquitylation occurs on Tau in AD. Overall, these findings highlight the utility of MS to map ubiquitylated substrates in human brain and provides insight into mechanisms underlying pathological protein posttranslational modification in AD.