jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Collagen in the media: An analysis of news published between 2016 and 2018

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This study examines 102 news items related to collagen as a dietary supplement, written in Spanish and published over a period of 2 years, in both digital and print media. The objective of this study is to evaluate the scientific rigor and consistency of the news information included in the sample. Errors and incorrect uses relative to the current scientific knowledge were identified in the analyzed information, and these errors were classified according to the criteria extracted from previous research. The evidence gathered shows a relevant frequency of errors in the information examined. The results are discussed in light of the role that the media plays in the transmission of beliefs regarding the value of collagen supplements.
THE IMPACT OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE IN PROMOTING CONTINUITY - APPLIED STUDY OF A SAMPLE ON LISTED COMPANIES IN IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The research aims to diagnose the property structure for a sample of listed companies shares in the Iraq Stock Exchange as well as determining the ability of the property structure in the continuity of the company, as the research problem is the effect of the structure of ownership of the corporate sample study in promoting continuity of companies? The research assumed a significant impact of the structure of ownership in enhancing the continuity of the sample of the research, the research reached that the diversity of the property structure is centralized through it is part of corporate governance mechanisms, as it is responsible for specific policies and decisions, which in turn has a solid control environment As well as the powers of the protection of shareholders, as well as the diversity of ownership structure leads to the protection of the interests of economic unity and the interests of all equity holders through that decisions do not have a specific class interests at the expense of the rest of the stock campaign, as well as non-continuity It is the results of many behaviors and non-right decisions and decisions of the ownership structure. The discovery of those factors and indicators contributes to avoiding non-continuation of the samples of the research sample. Those who have 5% stake through special statements are discriminated with financial reports to clearly identify the diversity of the property structure as well as account monitors should give an indication. The landmarks are clear in their reports and their views are clearly and impressed with regard to the imposition of continuity of economic units listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange.
Investigating the Impact of Yaw Pose Variation on Facial Recognition Performance

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Facial recognition systems often struggle with detecting faces in poses that deviate from the frontal view. Therefore, this paper investigates the impact of variations in yaw poses on the accuracy of facial recognition systems and presents a robust approach optimized to detect faces with pose variations ranging from 0◦ to ±90◦ . The proposed system integrates MTCNN, FaceNet, and SVC, and is trained and evaluated on the Taiwan dataset, which includes face images with diverse yaw poses. The training dataset consists of 89 subjects, with approximately 70 images per subject, and the testing dataset consists of 49 subjects, each with approximately 5 images. Our system achieved a training accuracy of 99.174% and a test accuracy of 96.970%, demonstrating its efficiency in detecting faces with pose variations. These findings suggest that the proposed approach can be a valuable tool in improving facial recognition accuracy in real-world scenarios.
Presence Of The Pediatric Inactivity Triad (PIT) In 4ThAnd 5ThGraders.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Pediatric Inactivity Triad (PIT) has recently been proposed as new way to examine the relationships between physical inactivity and impaired health in youth. Physical inactivity, dynapenia, and physical illiteracy are believed to be the primary determinants of PIT. PURPOSE: The purpose of this investigation is to determine if important relationships exist between the proposed determinants of PIT with anthropometric and psychometric measures. METHODS: Thirty children (10 females, 20 males) completed a series of tests and questionnaires to assess physical activity (Evaluation of Physical Activities in Youth: EASY), muscular strength and power (hand grip, vertical leap), physical literacy (Physical Literacy Assessment for Youth: PLAY Basic), body image (Social Physique Anxiety Scale for Children: SPAS) and anthropometrics (BMI, waist circumference). RESULTS: One third of participants (10 out of 30) were identified as not being competent by the PLAY Basic. 40% of participants did not achieve the federal guideline for physical activity in youth. 37% of participants were in the lowest 25th percentile for hand grip and vertical leap. 5 (17%) participants displayed physical inactivity, dynapenia, and physical illiteracy. SPAS was correlated with BMI (r=0.38, p=0.04) and PLAY Basic (r=-0.42, p=0.02). PLAY Basic was also correlated with EASY (r=0.44, p=0.01) and vertical leap (r=0.39, p=0.04). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this investigation suggest that it may possible to identify individuals impacted by PIT. Several of these determinants are interrelated, so it may be possible to positively impact PIT by designing interventions to address specific outcomes.
Neutrino at Different Epochs of the Friedmann Universe

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

At least two relics of the Big Bang have survived: the cosmological microwave background (CMB) and the cosmological neutrino background (CνB). Being the second most abundant particle in the universe, the neutrino has a significant impact on its evolution from the Big Bang to the present day. Neutrinos affect the following cosmological processes: the expansion rate of the universe, its chemical and isotopic composition, the CMB anisotropy and the formation of the large-scale structure of the universe. Another relic neutrino background is theoretically predicted, it consists of non-equilibrium antineutrinos of Primordial Nucleosynthesis arising as a result of the decay of neutrons and tritium nuclei. Such antineutrinos are an indicator of the baryon asymmetry of the universe. In addition to experimentally detectable active neutrinos, the existence of sterile neutrinos is theoretically predicted to generate neutrino masses and explain their oscillations. Sterile neutrinos can also solve such cosmological problems as the baryonic asymmetry of the universe and the nature of dark matter. The recent results of several independent experiments point to the possibility of the existence of a light sterile neutrino. However, the existence of such a neutrino is inconsistent with the predictions of the Standard Cosmological Model. The inclusion of a non-zero lepton asymmetry of the universe and/or increasing the energy density of active neutrinos can eliminate these contradictions and reconcile the possible existence of sterile neutrinos with Primordial Nucleosynthesis, the CMB anisotropy, and also reduce the H0-tension. In this brief review, we discuss the influence of the physical properties of active and sterile neutrinos on the evolution of the universe from the Big Bang to the present day.
A Novel Technique For Face Identification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a correspondence measure method based on novel method which combines a permutation of Voila Jones Face detection method and Eigen face recognition (Identification) technique. In the proposed method,we come to overcome the problem of low accuracy. We propose a new system here to align the face using Voila Jones Face detection method followed by Eigen face recognition technique. Compared to other face detection methods,the proposed method is very efficient for the face detection purpose. The system is built to meet real time face recognition criteria https://www.ijiert.org/paper-details?paper_id=140928
Reduced frequency of migraine attacks following COVID-19 disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background:SARS-CoV-2 is a virus affecting different organs and causing a wide variety and severity of symptoms. Headache as well as loss of smell and taste are the most frequently reported neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 induced coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Case Presentation:Here we report on a 57-year old male patient with chronic migraine and medication overuse headache who fell ill with COVID-19. For many years prior to his Sars-Cov2 infection he suffered from very frequent migraine attacks and for control of headache he had been taking triptans almost daily. In the 16-month period before outbreak of COVID-19 on 98% of the days triptans were taken with only a 21-day prednisolone-supported triptan holiday, which, however, had no longer-lasting consequences on migraine frequency. Upon Sars-Cov2 infection, the patient developed only mild symptoms including fever, fatigue and headache. Directly following recovery from COVID-19 the patient surprisingly experienced a period with largely reduced frequency and severity of migraine attacks. Indeed, during 80 days following COVID-19, migraine as well as triptan usage were restricted to only 25% of the days no more fulfilling criteria of chronic migraine and medication overuse headache.Conclusion:SARS-CoV-2 infection might be capable of triggering mitigation of migraine.
Holographic duals of five-dimensional SCFTs on a Riemann surface

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the twisted compactifications of five-dimensional Seiberg SCFTs, with $SU_\mathcal{M}(2)\times E_{N_f+1}$ flavor symmetry, on a generic Riemann surface that preserves four supercharges. The five-dimensional SCFTs are obtained from the decoupling limit of $N$ D4-branes probing a geometry of $N_f<8$ D8-branes and an O8-plane. In addition to the R-symmetry, we can also twist the flavor symmetry by turning on background flux on the Riemann surface. In particular, in the string theory construction of the five-dimensional SCFTs, the background flux for the $SU_\mathcal{M}(2)$ has a geometric origin, similar to the topological twist of the R-symmetry. We argue that the resulting low-energy three-dimensional theories describe the dynamics on the world-volume of the $N$ D4-branes wrapped on the Riemann surface in the O8/D8 background. The Riemann surface can be described as a curve in a Calabi-Yau three-fold that is a sum of two line bundles over it. This allows for an explicit construction of $AdS_4$ solutions in massive IIA supergravity dual to the world-volume theories, thereby providing strong evidence that the three-dimensional SCFTs exist in the low-energy limit of the compactification of the five-dimensional SCFTs. We compute observables such as the free energy and the scaling dimensions of operators dual to D2-brane probes; these have non-trivial dependence on the twist parameter for the $U(1)$ in $SU_\mathcal{M}(2)$. The free energy exhibits the $N^{5/2}$ scaling that is emblematic of five-dimensional SCFTs.
ChemInform Abstract: Electroorganic Synthesis Using Organometals. Part 1. Cathodic Ester Formation from Alcohols and Alkyl Halides in the Presence of Catalytic Amounts of Iron(0) Pentacarbonyl at Atmospheric Pressure of Carbon Monoxide.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Electrolysis of the alcohols (I) in the presence of tetramethylammonium chloride gives the corresponding alkoxides which react with carbon monoxide (II) and the alkyl bromides (III) in the presence of iron pentacarbonyl to produce the esters (IV).
A Methodology for Incorporating Ergonomics into Manufacturing Systems Design

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Approaches to manufacturing systems design often utilize a sequential procedure that focuses on the use of new and available technologies to improve production capacity, with the roles of employees in production processes considered much later. This study developed a methodology that integrates both manual and computer simulations to evaluate system performance and identify ergonomic problems early in the system design process. Information about operator performance and potential ergonomic risk factors is obtained through manual simulations, and estimates of operator utilization and system throughput are obtained through computer simulations. An iterative design process is used, with the results of manual and computer simulations informing each other during subsequent simulations. The results of an industrial case study in which the methods were applied to the design of a manufacturing cell demonstrate that the methodology can be used to design manufacturing systems with significant savings in labor cost and improved manufacturing system flexibility.
Gaming Machines and the Law: Statistical Problems

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Some £400m was estimated as having been staked on gaming machines ("fruit" machines or one-armed bandits) in Great Britain during 1976, making them the form of gambling with the third highest turnover after casinos and off-course betting. Yet little work has been done on their properties, particularly of modern sophisticated machines which incorporate so-called "features" such as "HOLD", "GAMBLE" and "NUDGE" designed to make them more interesting as a gambling medium. The difficulties involved in assessing the properties of such machines, particularly those resulting from the inclusion of a "HOLD" mechanism, are discussed. The basic random variables needed to describe their behaviour are defined; the consequent problems of determining the "expected pay-out" of a machine, both for the purposes of describing its properties to players and for testing the performance of the machine, are investigated. This work is placed in the context of the recommendations of the recent report of the Royal Commission on Gambling.
Risks to UK beekeeping from the parasitic miteTropilaelaps clareaeand the small hive beetle,Aethina tumida

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Asian honey bee mite, Tropilaelaps clareae, and the South African small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, are serious threats to beekeeping, and their spread around the world is of great concern. Already, the small hive beetle has been introduced to the USA where it causes greater problems than in its country of origin. This article reviews the biology of these pests and assesses the risk of them becoming established in the UK.
Bacillus subtilis spoIIIE Protein Required for DNA Segregation During Asymmetric Cell Division

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis begins with an asymmetric cell division, producing a smaller prespore and a larger mother cell, both of which contain intact copies of the chromosome. The spoIIIE gene is required for chromosome segregation into the prespore compartment. The effects of the spoIIIE36 mutation on σ F -dependent transcription are an indirect consequence of the failure of certain genes to enter the cellular compartment in which their transcription factor has become active. SpoIIIE may also be required to prevent σ F from becoming active in the mother cell.
[Digital radiography using light-emitting detectors. Operative principles and characteristics of images].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper briefly describes the technical features of a digital radiographic system based on the principle of scanning laser stimulated luminescence. Such aspects as the physics of the stimulable phosphor detector are dealt with, and image acquisition, processing, and hard-copy output. Automatic analysis of pixel histograms is described, in a qualitative way, together with contrast modifications and spatial filtering. Physical image characteristics are reported. The overall performance of digital radiography is examined, together with the current requirements and its eventual developments.
The Synod Of Dordt On Arminian Anthropology

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the fall of 1618 Festus Hommius, an influential Reformed minister at Leiden, published a book that was meant to provide delegates at the future Synod of Dordt with a documented survey of the controversial issues of the day. Arminian anthropology was certainly an issue over which notable disagreements existed at the time. This chapter approaches Arminian anthropology primarily from the perspective of how it was reconstructed and assessed at the Synod of Dordrecht. It discusses how the Synod perceived Arminian anthropology to suggest that the human will was central to Arminianism. The chapter highlights that Arminian anthropology was not primarily rationalist, but first and foremost an anthropology that focused on responsibility and choice. The Synod argued that the Arminian insistence on human will and free choice could not be combined with the profession of Gods sovereignty, and the Synod also disagreed with the optimistic anthropological premises. Keywords: Arminian anthropology; Arminian documents; Festus Hommius; human soul; synod of Dordrecht; synod of Dordt
Hemerophytes of the State Dendrological Park “Trostianets” of the NAS of Ukraine (Chernihiv oblast, Ukraine): history of plantation formation, current state of acclimatization and naturalization, and distribution of invasive plants

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study analyzes the acclimatization and naturalization processes of hemerophytes in the State Dendrological Park “Trostianets” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine). The research focuses on the systematic and ecological assessment of 151 alien plant species that were introduced to the park for cultivation. The study reveals that 72 species have escaped from the cultivation area and are actively naturalizing within the park’s spontaneous flora, while 79 species remain within managed plantations. Due to active naturalization, in the spontaneous flora on the park’s territory, among 123 wild alien plants, the majority (58.5 %) are ergasiophygophytes. Among ergasiophygophytes, woody plants predominate (73.6 %).The systematic composition of naturalized species indicates dominance of eudicots (125 species), followed by gymnosperms (18 species) and monocots (seven species). Woody plants, including trees, shrubs, and lianas (the total share is 82.1 %) demonstrate the highest potential for long-term acclimatization and further expansion beyond cultivated areas. By geographical origin, the largest number of acclimatized hemerophytes originates from North America (34.4 %), Asia (24.5 %), and the regions of the Ancient Mediterranean (20.6 %). The research highlights 16 invasive species, with 12 already forming spontaneous populations in the park. Among them, Acer negundo, Parthenocissus inserta, Robinia pseudoacacia, Quercus rubra, and Fraxinus pennsylvanica are actively spreading, forming dense populations within and beyond the park boundaries. Potentially invasive taxa, such as Ailanthus altissima, also demonstrate the ability to establish self-sustaining populations. The spread of certain species, particularly woody lianas like Clematis vitalba and Vitis riparia, suggests a high potential for ecological transformation of local habitats.
The Parliament Act, 1911, and the Destruction of All Constitutional Safeguards (1912)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The constitutional lawyer and public intellectual Albert Venn Dicey remains a touchstone for scholars in constitutional/public law, who return to his classic definitions of the rule of law and of parliamentary sovereignty. Likewise, British and Irish historians have kept him in view, assessing his role in the conflict over Home Rule that dominated the politics of the period. Nevertheless, Dicey has been overlooked as a political theorist. This oversight impairs our understanding of the development of liberal and democratic thought, and deprives us of valuable insights at a time when the compatibility of democracy and liberalism has again been put in question both within academia and in broader public discourse. Specifically, it has been too little noted that Dicey was the earliest Anglophone thinker to put advocacy of the referendum at the heart of a sophisticated theory of democracy. He diagnosed modern Western parliamentary regimes as suffering from a crisis of representation, which he wished to remedy by implementing a specific form of constitutional referendum. This chapter is one of Dicey’s major explorations of the referendum and the trajectory of democracy.
[The use of anaprilin for the correction of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The possibility was studied of using the native beta-adrenoblocking agent anaprilin for prolonged control of the level of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis. It was established that anaprilin (dose: 40 mg daily) reduces the level of portal hypertension and increases the efficacy of treatment of liver cirrhosis associated with ascites and esophageal-gastric bleeding. A therapeutic effect was achieved in most patients (67 of 75).
Research on pluronic P123ylated polyamidoamine dendrimers for gene delivery

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective To synthesize P123ylated polyamidoamine(PAMAM) copolymers and to evaluate the feasibility of using the copolymers as gene delivery agent.Methods Pluronic P123 modified PAMMA copolymers were synthesized and characterized.The cytotoxicity of the dendrimers was evaluated by the MTT assay using A375,293T and HepG2 cells.The transfection efficiency of the complexes formed by plasmid with P123ylated PAMAM was evaluated using HepG2 cells.Results The P123ylated PAMAM copolymers had a high purity;the particle sizes and zeta potentials of the complexes were suitable for gene delivery.P123ylated PAMAM could decrease cytotoxicity and increase in vitro transfection efficiency.Conclusion P123ylated PAMAM is a new copolymers agent suitable for gene delivery.
Determination of trace amounts of tellurium by the sub-superequivalence method of isotope dilution analysis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Trace amounts of tellurium in synthetic samples were determined by the redox sub-superequivalence method of isotope dilution analysis (SSE-IDA) and the results were compared with those of sub-stoichiometric isotope dilution analysis (Subst-IDA) in order to demonstrate the usefulness of SSE-IDA. 125mTeIV was separated from an HCl solution in which 125Sb and 125mTeIV were in radioactive equilibrium and 125mTe was used as a tracer. The reactant (TeIV) was oxidized sub-stoichiometrically with a solution of K2Cr2O7 in 0.1 mol dm–3 HCl, followed by the extraction of TeIV with 20% tributyl phosphate–kerosene solution (after changing the concentration of HCl to 5 mol dm–3) in order to separate TeIV and TeVI. Activities of TeVI in each aqueous phase were measured and the amount of tellurium was determined according to the graphical method of SSE or Subst-IDA. Under the conditions where Subst-IDA gives large errors, accurate determinations were possible using SSE-IDA with errors of less than 5–6 per cent. The limit of the determination was about 2 µg ml–1.