jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Hydrido/chloroaluminium alkoxides and metal (Al, Ge) alkoxides-synthesis, characterization and applications for preparation of novel hydrogen storage nano-materials

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In first part of this work, efforts are made to prepare structurally characterized molecular compounds of the general formulae [HnAl(OR)3-n]x (n = 2 {1, 2, 5}, 1 {3, 6} or 0 {4, 7}; x = 2 {5, 6 7}, 4 {4}, 5 {1} or &infin; {2, 3}; R = cHex {1-4} or cHexMe 1 {5-7}), [ClAl(H)(OR)]2 (R = cHexMe 1 {8}), [ClnAl(OR)3-n]2 (n = 1 {9} or 2 {10}; R = cHexMe 1 {9-10}), [Ge(OR)2]2 (R = cHex {11} or cHexMe 1 {12}, iPr {13}); [HAl(OR)(NR')]2 (R = tBu {14}, cHexMe 1 {15; R' = SiMe3 {14-15}). The molecular compounds 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 - 12, 14 and 15 are obtained as crystalline powders and characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis as well as 1H, 13C NMR and IR spectroscopy. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis could not be grown for compound 3, 6 and 13. However, these compounds were characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy. Molecular compounds containing Al as central metal atoms were also characterized by 27Al NMR spectroscopy. The elemental compositions of all compounds were determined by CHN analysis as well as by other complexometric titration techniques wherever suitable.\n\nIn the second part of this thesis, the results of hydrogen adsorption studies with Al/Al2O3-composite nano-wires (NWs) and Ni/Al2O3-composite nano-powders (NPs) using a modified Sievert apparatus are presented. Al/Al2O3-composites were prepared as thin films by the decomposition of a molecular precursor, [H2Al(OR)]2, both upon steel as well as glass substrates in a cold wall CVD reactor. Ni/Al2O3-composites were prepared as powders by the decomposition of Ni(acac)2 under a steady stream of [H2Al(OR)]2 in the same CVD set up, using an adapted sample holder. Both types of materials, Al/Al2O3 NW and Ni/Al2O3 NP, were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, EDXS, SAED and IR spectroscopy. Volumetric hydrogen storage measurements with variable temperature and pressure showed a maximum hydrogen uptake of 6.5(±0.2)wt.% with Al/Al2O3-composite NWs. The adsorption kinetics was followed by DSC and IR spectroscopy. The adsorption of hydrogen at the Al/Al2O3-composite NWs is controlled by pure physisorption at temperatures below 100°C while above 100°C, desorption occurs as a result of increasing temperature.
[Two cases of coarctation complex associated with congenital esophageal atresia (Gross type C)].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Two cases of coarctation complex (CoA + VSD + PDA) associated with congenital esophageal atresia (Gross type C) were successfully treated with esophageal and two-staged cardiac surgery. The perioperative management of the two cases is discussed with special reference to circulatory, respiratory and nutritional problems. Case 1; A newborn was diagnosed as esophageal and cardiac anomalies and gastrostomy was performed followed by end to end anastomosis of the esophagus under receiving Prostaglandin E1 infusion. Although subclavian flap angioplasty (SFA) and pulmonary artery banding (PAB) were performed 1 month later, she had recurrent respiratory complications and malnutrition postoperatively due to bronchomalacia and gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Case 2; A newborn was diagnosed as esophageal atresia and underwent corrective surgery of it on the 1st day of life. After esophageal surgery congestive heart failure (CHF) developed progressively and CoA complex was evident by echocardiography 5 days later. SFA and PAB were performed 26th day of life. In spite of the palliative surgery for cardiac lesions, both patients had growth failure because of CHF, respiratory complications and malnutrition. As soon as the circulatory and respiratory condition improved, corrective surgery was performed and resulted in full recovery.
Discounting for Climate Change. ESRI WP276. January 2009

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

It is well-known that the discount rate is crucially important for estimating the social cost of carbon, a standard indicator for the seriousness of climate change and desirable level of climate policy. The Ramsey equation for the discount rate has three components: the pure rate of time preference, a measure of relative risk aversion, and the rate of growth of per capita consumption. Much of the attention on the appropriate discount rate for long-term environmental problems has focussed on the role played by the pure rate of time preference in this formulation. We show that the other two elements are numerically just as important in considerations of anthropogenic climate change. The elasticity of the marginal utility with respect to consumption is particularly important because it assumes three roles: consumption smoothing over time, risk aversion, and inequity aversion. Given the large uncertainties about climate change and widely asymmetric impacts, the assumed rates of risk and inequity aversion can be expected to play significant roles. The consumption growth rate plays four roles. It is one of the determinants of the discount rate, and one of the drivers of emissions and hence climate change. We find that the impacts of climate change grow slower than income, so that the effective discount rate is higher than the real discount rate. The differential growth rate between rich and poor countries determines the time evolution of the size of the equity weights. As there are a number of crucial but uncertain parameters, it is no surprise that one can obtain almost any estimate of the social cost of carbon. We even show that, for a low pure rate of time preference, the estimate of the social cost of carbon is indeed arbitrary – as one can exclude neither large positive nor large negative impacts in the very long run. However, if we probabilistically constrain the parameters to values that are implied by observed behaviour, we find that the social cost of carbon, corrected for uncertainty and inequity, is 61 US dollar per metric tonne of carbon.
Carboxypeptidase-B from Bubalus bubalis pancreas: purification, properties and MALDI-TOF monitored activation of proinsulin.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Carboxypeptidase-B (E.C 3.4.17.2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptides and esters at C-terminus of arginine and lysine residues. Our study describes the large scale purification, N-terminal sequence analysis and physiochemical properties of pancreatic enzyme from river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). The enzyme was purified up to 71 folds by anion-exchange chromatography with 21% final recovery. Purified enzyme displayed two bands on SDS-PAGE with molecular weights of 9 kDa and 26 kDa respectively, the N-terminal sequence of later was EFLDKLDFYV. The enzyme has shown optimum activity at pH 9.0 and 40◦C. The KM, Kcat and Kcat/KM values of purified carboxypeptidase-B with Hippuryl-L-Arg are 30μM, 72sec(-1) and 2.4x10(5) M(-1) sec(-1) respectively. A computer based model for the structure of enzyme was proposed by chromatographic studies of component fragments and N-terminal sequence. The enzyme purified in the present study was free of carboxypeptidase A and endoprotease contamination. It was efficiently used in the processing of recombinant buffalo proinsulin, in combination with trypsin. Activation of proinsulin was monitored by MALDI-TOF analysis of peptides before and after the action of enzymes.
Gaillardia pulchella Blanket Flower, Gaillardia, Firewheel

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This document provides a detailed overview of Gaillardia pulchella, commonly known as blanket flower or firewheel. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, spread, and flower colors, as well as its growth habits and environmental preferences. The document highlights the plant’s high drought tolerance, suitability for various soil types, and its attractiveness to butterflies. It also covers planting guidelines, potential uses in landscaping, and propagation methods. Additionally, it mentions the plant’s resistance to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance option for gardeners. Original publication date September 1999.
Green manufacturing using integrated decision tools

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Manufacturers are now facing common problems of environmental impact from the local society, green regulation, green product and factory operation in developing countries like China. Water, noise and air pollutants are significantly environmental issues from arise not intense environmentally consciously manufacturing. This paper presents to use integrated decision tools to assist stakeholder to determine how to become green manufacturing. This research highlights the need for a more effective decision support tools that will collect data, analyze and provide solution to stakeholder. Overall, a variety of decision support system, expert system, and design for environment (DfE) methods are available; however they limited in their applications to solve green manufacturing problems. With the availability of faster and more user-friendly computers and sophistical software, it has been possible to use simulation modeling to investigate the parameter effectively. Furthermore, this research will also be developed a measure of model to provide a unique framework for investigating the green manufacturing by integrated decision tools.
Realization of non-linear coherent states by photonic lattices

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, first, by introducing Holstein-Primakoff representation of α-deformed algebra, we achieve the associated non-linear coherent states, including su(2) and su(1, 1) coherent states. Second, by using waveguide lattices with specific coupling coefficients between neighbouring channels, we generate these non-linear coherent states. In the case of positive values of α, we indicate that the Hilbert size space is finite; therefore, we construct this coherent state with finite channels of waveguide lattices. Finally, we study the field distribution behaviours of these coherent states, by using Mandel Q parameter.
Cortical thickness mapping reveals effects of age, weight and osteophytes in the proximal femur

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2013 / B-0658 / Cortical thickness mapping reveals effects of age, weight and osteophytes in the proximal femur by: T. Turmezei, G. M. Treece, A. H. Gee, C. J. Tonkin, K. E. S. Poole; Cambridge/UK
V'etnamo-kitaiskie otnosheniya xvii–xix vv (Vietnamese-Chinese Relations, 17th–19th Centuries). By G. F. Murasheva. [Moscow: Nauka, 1973. 158 pp. 76 kopeks.]

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

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Getting Reliable Annotations for Sarcasm in Online Dialogues

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The language used in online forums differs in many ways from that of traditional language resources such as news. One difference is the use and frequency of nonliteral, subjective dialogue acts such as sarcasm. Whether the aim is to develop a theory of sarcasm in dialogue, or engineer automatic methods for reliably detecting sarcasm, a major challenge is simply the difficulty of getting enough reliably labelled examples. In this paper we describe our work on methods for achieving highly reliable sarcasm annotations from untrained annotators on Mechanical Turk. We explore the use of a number of common statistical reliability measures, such as Kappa, Karger's, Majority Class, and EM. We show that more sophisticated measures do not appear to yield better results for our data than simple measures such as assuming that the correct label is the one that a majority of Turkers apply.
Voltage Profile Improvement in Grid Connected System by Using Photovoltaic and Wind Energy Renewable Sources

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Electrical demand is growing very rapidly for urbanization and industrialization in India. Fulfill this requirement of electricity by renewable energy sources because it is better options to fulfill the power demand. There are used existing of generation, transmission and distribution grid connected system with linear and non-linear load. There are many issues in load side in grid connected system as voltage sag. The voltage sag problem is coming by renewable energy sources integration at the load side. In this paper we design a grid system and connected to linear and non-linear load. Due to nonlinear load voltage sag problem are occurs on load side. The voltage sag problem improved by using photo-voltaic system and wind energy sources integration with grid system and improves voltage profile. Therefore, we compare the voltage profile improvement and compare for better placement of renewable energy sources using control strategy in designing a model in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Fleeing with one’s back turned: toward feminist futures

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Entwining the disciplines of philosophy and architecture, this essay proceeds from an account of the Anthropocene and its dark promise of a foreclosed human future toward the speculative gesture of feminist futures, with a focus on feminist architectural practices. To reflect on the ‘storms of progress’ that have issued in the Anthropocene Walter Benjamin’s famous angel of history is complemented with Bruno Latour’s more recent formulation of an angel of geohistory. Each angel posits the question of what is to be done in the aftermath of the destructions the Anthropos has wrought on a global scale, leaving behind the graffiti-like signature of human industrial toil in the very material geological constitution of the planet’s surface while altering its enclosing atmosphere. While each angel flees the material destructions of human progress they are at the same time confronted with what Isabelle Stengers calls the intrusion of Gaia, a mythical figure who cares little for human history. Drawing to a conclusion the essay ventures the speculative gesture of a feminist future and how this can be supported through feminist practices, specifically in architecture. Such a future does not seek to overcome, to escape or to flee, but as Donna Haraway would have it, to stay with the trouble, to work assiduously from the midst of the situations in which we find ourselves.
Self-awareness and homœopathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Synopsis Hahnemann recommended a psychological exercise that was based on the experience of the ancients. Recent scientific studies have shown that it is likely to be of immense value to everybody. This exercise should have become an integral part of homœopathy, but has not done so. Stalwarts of homœopathy have missed this point. In every commentary on Hahnemann's work and in every restatement of the same, this aspect of Hahnemann's teaching has been overlooked.
El teatro de los mulatos: las actrices de las Casas de Ópera luso-americanas en los siglos XVIII y XIX

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Opera and theatre historians often mention the decree issued by Queen Maria I of Portugal allegedly prohibiting women (actresses and singers) from publicly performing on stage in the kingdom during the last quarter of the eighteenth century. However, Portuguese-American opera-house impresarios and owners were probably never familiar with this ban or chose to disregard it, as various references to actresses active in permanent theatres at the end of the eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries have recently been found. The present article aims to analyse the social status of these actresses and, in particular, the way in which opera impresarios acquired the human resources necessary to perform opera and comedy.
Sustainability of Organic Soil Amendments on Soil Fertility and Earthworms

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

One of the growing concerns of farmers is soil fertility which is defined as the ability of soil to grow and support plant life by minerals and nutrients needed for the plants. Healthy soil leads to better yields which lead to more food produced. Traditionally, soil fertility has been maintained with the use of chemical fertilizers. This research looked at an alternative method of increasing soil fertility: the addition of a soil amendment. Chemical fertilizers can lead to an oversupply of nitrogen which can make the plants more susceptible to diseases and pests and can also reduce the colonization of bacteria on plant roots and the symbiotic relationships in the soil. Gardeners are looking for other soil amendments to increase their yield while also avoiding chemical fertilizers. An organic alternative is a soil rejuvenator. This is dehydrated and added on top of the garden compost. When the bacteria in the rejuvenator come into contact with water, they enter an active state and start to break down organic matter into nutrients that plants need.\nKeywords: beneficial bacteria, beneficial organisms, organic, soil amendments
Detection, transmission, pathogenicity and chemical treatment of fungi in Ceiba speciosa seeds

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The aim of this work was to evaluate fungus association, transmission and pathogenicity, besides chemical seed treatment in Ceiba speciosa seeds from different regions of southern Brazil. Seven seed samples were used to do the germination test, fungus detection by blotter test and potato-dextrose-agar (PDA), fungus transmission and pathogenicity tests; besides, chemical seed treatments were tested. Germination ranged from 0 to 59,5%. The following fungi were associated in the seeds: Fusarium sp., Alternaria sp., Colletotrichum sp., Curvularia sp. and Pestalotia sp.; in addition, Fusarium sp. was found in all the samples. Alternaria sp. and Fusarium sp. were transmitted by seeds. The isolates of Alternaria sp., Colletotrichum sp. and Fusarium sp., were pathogenic to seedlings and seeds. The seed treatment with methyl tiophanate and the combination captan + methyl tiophanate reduced Fusarium sp. incidence.
Revisiting the charmonium spectra within the non-relativistic framework using the Matrix Numerov method

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Charmonium is a composite particle composed of charm and anti-charm quark. Studying spectroscopy on charmonium is one effort to understand the strong interactions. In this study, the mass spectrum of the charmonium is modeled within a non-relativistic framework. As a result, we can use the Schrödinger equation to describe the charmonium system. The results obtained with the non-relativistic framework are reasonable for charmonium because the charm mass is relatively large compared to the quark mass from the first generation. Potential energy for charmonium is composed of phenomenological potential, known as Cornell potential, and terms containing spin-spin interactions. We obtain various charmonium masses by solving the Schrödinger equation using the Matrix Numerov method. The parameters that appear in the potential are adjusted by comparing our calculation of charmonium masses with the data of the charmonium spectra from the particle data group (PDG). When we look at the PDG data, we can see that there are still many charmonia whose quantum numbers are unknown. The results from the model can then predict the quantum number of the charmonia.
The Mediating Effects of Depression on Loneliness and Suicidal Ideation in Elderly Living Alone with Diabetes Mellitus : A Secondary Data Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

본 연구는 독거 당뇨병 노인의 자살사고를 분석하고 자살사고와 외로움, 우울의 연관성을 규명하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구는 O 지역의 독거노인을 대상으로 한 전수조사 자료를 활용하여 2차 자료 분석을 통해 수행되었다. 본 연구 대상자는 독거노인 중 당뇨병을 진단받은 466명이었다. 본 연구의 자료는 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, 다중선형회귀분석 및 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 매개효과 검증 절차를 활용하여 분석하였다. 대상 자의 평균 외로움 점수와 평균 우울 점수는 각각 4.52±3.30, 4.88±4.03으로 나타났으며, 자살사고가 있다고 응답한 대상자 는 27.3%이었다. 대상자의 외로움(β=.20, p =.005)과 우울(β=.30, p <.001)은 자살사고를 예측하는 유의한 요인으로 나타났 다. 또한 외로움과 자살사고의 관계에서 우울은 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 외로움과 우울은 독거 당뇨병 노인의 자살사고와 관련된 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 또한 독거 당뇨병 노인의 자살사고를 개선하기 위해서는 외로 움 및 우울의 수준을 낮추는 중재가 필요하다.
Regional differences in adipocyte metabolism and possible consequences in vivo.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Recent studies have shown that adipose tissue metabolism varies in different regions. Thus, hormonal responsiveness and sensitivity to both lipolytic and anti-lipolytic agent is increased in abdominal as compared to femoral cells. Abdominal obesity is also associated with greater aberrations in metabolism than peripheral obesity. The increased lipolytic response in abdominal fat cells may lead to higher FFA concentrations, which may attenuate both glucose uptake and insulin clearance by the liver.
Bringing Home the Right to Housing to Advance Urban Sustainability

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The title of my talk today is Bringing Home the Right to Housing to Advance Urban Sustainability. You may ask what is the right to housing? Why do we need to bring it home? And what does it have to do with the broader topic of today’s symposium, urban sustainability? The human right to housing, although not a formal American federal or constitutional right, provides an important legal and normative framework that can help American cities and states better balance the needs of owners and non-owners in local housing and development struggles. If American cities and states want to create sustainable urban communities that will flourish for generations, they will need the human right to housing as one legal tool in their sustainability toolkit. If we understand the term urban sustainability to include not just the sustainability of the land, air, water, and spaces that humans occupy, but also the sustainability of the inhabitants and positive social relationships in urban spaces, then the human right to housing must become a part of cities’ urban sustainability arsenal.
Clinical and Radiological Features of Urinary Infection in Childhood

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Infection of the urinary tract is a common condition in childhood and one which is often overlooked. In a recent large survey significant bacteriuria was found in 1 % of a schoolgirl population, many of these children being symptomless (Kunin et al., 1962). De Luca et al. (1963) found an average delay in diagnosis of 18 months, and only 28% of Burke's (1961) series were referred with the correct diagnosis. In recent years we have become aware of typical pyelonephritic scarring in the excretory pyelograms of young children who have been investigated because of a urinary infec tion. The association with vesico-ureteric reflux in these cases (Hodson and Edwards, 1960) has also been impressive. At the same time the grave consequences of chronic pyelonephritis have attracted increasing attention, and chronic pyelonephritis is recognized as the commonest cause of hypertension and renal failure in young adults (Rosenheim, 1959). We therefore decided to study the clinical and radiological features of urinary infections in children in the hope that a better understanding of the natural history in this age-group might lead to improved management, the prevention of scarring, and a reduction in chronic pyelonephritis in later life.