jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Involvement in bullying and sleep disorders in Chinese early adolescents

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background School bullying may cause sleep disorders in early adolescents. Here, we determined the relationship between school bullying (considering all the features of bullying involvement) and sleep disorders, which are the common problems in Chinese early adolescents. Materials and methods We conducted a questionnaire survey among 5,724 middle school students from Xuancheng, Hefei, and Huaibei cities in Anhui province, China. The self-report questionnaires included the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. We used latent class analysis to identify the potential subgroups of bullying behavior. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between school bullying and sleep disorders. Results Active participants in bullying interactions, including the bullies and victims, reported higher levels of sleep disorders compared with the non-active participants [Bully: physical (aOR = 2.62), verbal (aOR = 1.73), relational (aOR = 1.80), and cyber (aOR = 2.08); Victim: physical (aOR = 2.42), verbal (aOR = 2.59), relational (aOR = 2.61), and cyber (aOR = 2.81)]. A dose–response relationship was observed between the number of school bullying types and sleep disorders. In the context of bullying roles, bully-victims had the highest risk of reporting sleep disorders (aOR = 3.07, 95% CI: 2.55–3.69). We identified four potential categories of school bullying behaviors: low involvement in bullying, verbal and relational victims, medium bully-victims, and high bully-victims, and the highest frequency of sleep disorders was observed in the high bully-victims group (aOR = 4.12, 95% CI: 2.94–5.76). Conclusion Our findings indicate a positive correlation between bullying roles and sleep disorders in early adolescents. Therefore, targeted intervention for sleep disorders should include an evaluation of bullying experiences.
Race in nature stewardship: an autoethnography of two racialised volunteers in urban ecology

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Urban nature stewardships can connect people to nature in their neighbourhood, foster a sense of belonging and citizenship, and increase well-being and place-making. This article examines how race intersects with urban nature stewardship, via a critical autoethnography by two co-authors who are racialised volunteers, Black and South Asian, in stewardship projects. Race is centered as a unit of analysis. In Toronto, Canada, racialised people are the majority of the population but are noticeable by their absence in nature stewardships and the broader environmentalism. Most urban nature stewardships operate on a colour-blind approach which masks how systemic racial inequities shape stewardship projects at the personal, place-making, and ecological levels. The article is illustrated by stewardship in tree planting and community gardens as urban ecology restoration projects. It concludes with some recommendations on how to engage racialised volunteers in nature stewardship.
Use of Tundra Habitats by Prairie Falcons in Colorado

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Use of Tundra Habitats by Prairie Falcons in Colorado Get access Carl D. Marti, Carl D. Marti Department of Zoology Weber State College Ogden, Utah 84408 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Clait E. Braun Clait E. Braun Colorado Division of Wildlife Wildlife Research Center P.O. Box 2287 Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Condor, Volume 77, Issue 2, 1 April 1975, Pages 213–214, https://doi.org/10.2307/1365796 Published: 01 April 1975 Article history Accepted: 06 February 1974 Published: 01 April 1975
THE EFFECT OF JOB MONITORING AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION ON EMPLOYEE’S JOB EFFECTIVENESS

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to examine the effect of job monitoring and organizational communicationon employee’s job effectiveness. The author utilized a descriptive study method and a verification method. The study population was all employees of BPJS KC Kuningan amounted to 30 people. The sample amount determination was conducted using a saturated sample. The number of samples taken in the study follows the population, i.e., 30 respondents. The study result shows that a hypothesis stating that job monitoring partially and significantly affects employee’s job effectiveness was supported. The second hypothesis was also supported, where a positive and significant effect is present between organizational communication and job effectiveness.
Design and analysis of sensor structure based on ultrasonic temperature measurement

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Based on the principle of ultrasonic temperature measurement, this paper designs the structure of a waveguide rod sensor with a reflective groove. Using multi-physics field simulation software to conduct acoustic thermal coupling parametric simulation analysis on six different high melting point materials, we obtain the curve functions of the relationship between sound velocity and temperature for the six materials and verify the feasibility of ultrasonic temperature measurement using waveguide rods. Analysis shows that the sensitivity of six alloys to temperature changes is as follows: Ti 6 Al 4 V titanium alloy > α-Al 2 O 3 > Inconel693 nickel-based alloy > ThO 2 > Tungsten-rhenium alloy > Ta 8 W 2 Hf. At the same time, three different shapes of waveguide rods were designed: single groove waveguide rod, multi-zone waveguide rod, and spiral waveguide rod to analyze the impact of temperature measurement accuracy. The research results have important theoretical guidance significance for solving the problem of temperature measurement in high-temperature environments.
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence System for Predicting Liver Disease

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly integral to healthcare, aiding medical professionals in disease diagnosis. However, a critical challenge faced by practitioners lies in the trustworthiness of diagnosed results, as machine learning models often lack transparent explanations for their predictions. Explainable AI (XAI) addresses this, allowing practitioners and patients to comprehend and trust outcomes. This study employs the liver disease patient dataset to predict liver disease, vital in India where yearly, 10 lakh people face new liver cirrhosis diagnoses with high mortality. Early detection difficulties underscore the need for transparent predictions. Using Kaggle data, Random Forest, XGBoost, and Explainable Boosting Machine (EBM) classifiers are compared, with EBM outshining, achieving a 99.8% accuracy score. The study concludes that the EBM classifier is a superior and transparent liver disease predictor.
Incidence and types of preceding and subsequent fractures in cats with patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Objectives The aim of this study was to document the incidence of preceding and subsequent fractures to the patellar fractures in cats with patellar fractures and dental anomaly syndrome. Methods Records of cats with patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome were retrieved from the combined databases at the University of Bristol, UK, and Exclusively Cats Veterinary Hospital, USA. A request was made to complete a questionnaire to obtain long-term follow-up of these cats with respect to their current status and fractures to other bones; radiographs and histories were requested and were reviewed for treatment of ongoing fractures and outcome. Results Of the 191 cases reported with this syndrome, 92 cats (48.2%) had dental anomalies and 78 (40.8%) had fractures to other bones; 21 cats sustained the fractures preceding the patellar fractures and 57 subsequently. In total, there were 175 fractures: acetabulum (25%), tibia (22%), ischium (15.4%), humeral condyle (13.7%), calcaneus (5.1%), ilium (5.1%), pubis (3.4%) and other bones (10.2%). The majority of these fractures were characteristic of insufficiency (stress) fractures with a very similar configuration in each bone. Conclusions and relevance A high proportion of cats with patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome will have preceding or subsequent fractures to their patellar fractures. In this study, >10% of cats suffered characteristic fractures preceding the patellar fractures. The presence of these fractures should alert the veterinarian to the possibility that the cat is affected by patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome.
TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS IN THE EU: AN ATTEMPT OF INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА: ПОПЫТКА ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА Аннотация.В ЕС, в отличие от России, нет единого списка террористических организаций.Вместо этого используется трехуровневая система, в которую включены списки ООН, списки, принятые на уровне Союза, и списки государств -членов ЕС.Состав организаций, признанных Евросоюзом террористическими, постоянно меняется.Тем не менее ежегодные отчеты Европола о террористической ситуации традиционно делят террористические организации на пять групп в зависимости от их мотивации.Исламистский терроризм в ЕС принято именовать джихадистским.Его идеология основывается на тенденциозном понимании некоторых сур Корана.Идеологи исламского фундаментализма и лидеры террористических организаций умело манипулируют противоречиями мусульманской культуры и современной светской культуры европейских государств, разжигая взаимное недовольство и подталкивая стороны к насилию.Организации, принадлежащие традиционному для Европы терроризму, связанному с сепаратистскими движениями Северной Ирландии и Страны Басков, объединены в одну группу с национал-сепаратистскими организациями, действующими в других регионах мира -на Ближнем Востоке и в Южной Азии.Крупных террористических группировок левого толка в настоящее время в Европе практически нет.Среди организаций, отнесенных Европолом к этой группе, присутствуют латиноамериканские, ближневосточные и одна филиппинская.Кроме названных групп террористических организаций, Европол выделяет пра-
Data driven approach for fault detection and identification using competitive learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) is the process of executing repairs or taking corrective action when the objective evidence indicates the need for such actions or in other words when anomalies or faults are detected in a control system. The objective of Fault Detection and Identification (FDI) is to detect, isolate and identify these faults so that the system performance can be improved. When condition based maintenance needs to be performed based on just the data available from a control system then Data Driven approach is utilized. The thesis is focused on the data driven approach for fault detection and would use: (i) Unsupervised Competitive Learning, (ii) Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning, (iii) Conscience Learning and (iv) Self Organizing Maps for FDI purpose. This approach would provide an effective Data reduction technique for FDI so that instead of using the complete data set available from a control system, pre-processing of the available data would be done using vector quantization and clustering approach. The effectiveness of the developed algorithms is tested using the data available from a Vertical Take off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft model.
Quantifying and Qualifying Alloys Based on Level of Homogenization: A U-10Mo Alloy Case Study

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Homogenization heat treatment is performed to attain uniformity in microstructure which is helpful to achieve the desired workability and microstructure in final products and, eventually, to gain predictive and consistent performance. Fabrication of low-enriched uranium alloys with 10 wt% molybdenum (U-10Mo) fuel plates involves multiple thermomechanical processing steps. It is well known that the molybdenum homogeneity in the final formed product affects the performance in the nuclear reactor. To ensure uniform homogenization, a statistical method is proposed to quantify and characterize the molybdenum concentration variation in U-10Mo fuel plates by analyzing the molybdenum concentration measurement data from scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive spectroscopy line-scan. Statistical tolerance intervals (TI) are employed to determine the qualification of the U-10Mo fuel plate. We formulate an argument for the minimum number of independent samples to define fuel plate qualification if no molybdenum measurement data are available in advance and demonstrate that the given TI requirements can be equivalently reduced to a sample variance criterion in this application. The outcome of the statistical analysis can be used to optimize casting design and eventually increase productivity and reduce fabrication costs. The statistical strategy developed in this paper can be implemented for other applications especially in the field of material manufacturing to assess qualification requirements and monitor and improve the process design.
LiDAR-Based Augmented Reality for the Development of Test Scenarios on Safety for Autonomous Operation of a Shunting Locomotive

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As public interest in autonomous driving systems grows, safety is becoming a critical issue. Extensive testing is therefore required before these systems can be deployed in real-world traffic. Simulation-based testing has proven to be a valuable tool for evaluating autonomous systems, but there remains a gap between simulation and real-world testing. A system may be well tested in simulation, but in real-world testing it may encounter sudden events that result in unpredictable behavior, and equipment may be damaged in the event of a malfunction. This paper describes a novel augmentation interface for Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) sensor data that aims to bridge this gap. The interface is designed to generate realistic test scenarios on live data streams, making it ideal for investigating special and borderline cases. The interface has been developed for the Robot Operating System (ROS) using the Point Cloud Library and is intended to be used for testing an autonomous shunting locomotive. With this interface, a data stream from a 3D LiDAR can be augmented with any given object represented by a point cloud, allowing for the use of data from both simulation and real-world environments.
Impact of Number of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Doses on Genital Warts Diagnoses Among a National Cohort of U.S. Adolescents

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background The impact of fewer than 3 doses of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine on genital warts is uncertain. Methods Using the Truven Health Analytics Marketscan administrative database, we compared rates of genital warts among women receiving 0, 1, 2, or 3 doses of HPV vaccine. Females aged 9 to 18 years on January 1, 2007, who were continuously enrolled in the database through December 31, 2013, were included. Patients were assigned an HPV dose state (0, 1, 2, or 3) based on the last recorded dose. The exposure period began on January 1, 2007, or the date of the final HPV dose, and lasted until the first diagnosis of genital warts or December 31, 2013. Multivariable Poisson regression was performed to determine the risk of genital warts associated with vaccine doses. Results Among 387,906 subjects, mean age and exposure period were 14.73 and 5.64 years, respectively. The proportions of doses received were: 52.1%, 7.8%, 9.4%, and 30.7% for 0, 1, 2, and 3 doses, respectively. The rate of genital warts was 1.97/1000 person-years. Receipt of 0 or 1 dose was associated with more genital warts than 3 doses. The effectiveness of 2 doses following current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines was similar to 3 doses. The risk of genital warts rose with age. Conclusions Prevention of genital warts is higher with completion of 3 vaccine doses than with 1 dose, though 2-dose recommendations appear to provide similar protection. Prospective effectiveness studies of recommended 2-dose schedules against clinical endpoints including persistent infection, genital warts, and cervical dysplasia are necessary to ensure long-term protection of vaccinated cohorts.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 3925 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is Ruta chalepensis L.", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 3925 records from 176 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0083442-231120084113126/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Sexual intercourse and angina pectoris.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

precipitated by leaving a protective home environment for university, where she faced major interpersonal difficulties as a consequence of her low self-esteem and appearance.Should the association between anorexia nervosa and Turner's syndrome occur with greater than chance frequency, the latter may not be the only condition which shows this association.Anorexia nervosa may well be a manifestation of a wide range of both psychological and organic disturbances,5 and not a unitary syndrome with a common cause.Epidemiological studies of the association with other disorders seems desirable.
Hydrophobization of Carboxymethyl Cellulose by Enzymatic Grafting of Partially 2-Deoxygenated Amyloses

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In this study, we demonstrate hydrophobization of a hydrophilic cellulose derivative, that is, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), by grafting of partially 2-deoxygenated amyloses through thermostable glucan phosphorylase-catalyzed enzymatic copolymerization of d-glucal with α-d-glucose 1-phosphate as comonomers from maltooligosaccharide primers modified on CMC. Water contact angle measurement of a film, prepared from the grafted product, indicated its strong hydrophobicity. In this study, we demonstrate hydrophobization of a hydrophilic cellulose derivative, that is, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), by grafting of partially 2-deoxygenated amyloses through thermostable glucan phosphorylase-catalyzed enzymatic copolymerization of d-glucal with α-d-glucose 1-phosphate as comonomers from maltooligosaccharide primers modified on CMC. Water contact angle measurement of a film, prepared from the grafted product, indicated its strong hydrophobicity.
Galectin-3 Associated with Severe Forms and Long-term Mortality in Patients with Chagas Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The histopathological characteristics of Chagas disease (ChD) are: presence of myocarditis, destruction of heart fibers, and myocardial fibrosis. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a biomarker involved in the mechanism of fibrosis and inflammation that may be useful for risk stratification of individuals with ChD. Objectives We sought to evaluate whether high Gal-3 levels are associated with severe forms of Chagas cardiomyopathy (CC) and whether they are predictive of mortality. Methods We studied anti-T. cruzi positive blood donors (BD): Non-CC-BD (187 BD without CC with normal electrocardiogram [ECG] and left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF]); CC-Non-Dys-BD (46 BD with CC with abnormal ECG but normal LVEF); and 153 matched serum-negative controls. This cohort was composed of 97 patients with severe CC (CC-Dys). We used Kruskall-Wallis and Spearman’s correlation to test hypothesis of associations, assuming a two-tailed p<0.05 as significant. Results The Gal-3 level was 12.3 ng/mL for Non-CC-BD, 12.0 ng/mL for CC-Non-Dys-BD, 13.8 ng/mL for controls, and 15.4 ng/mL for CC-Dys. LVEF<50 was associated with higher Gal-3 levels (p=0.0001). In our linear regression adjusted model, we found association between Gal-3 levels and echocardiogram parameters in T. cruzi-seropositive subjects. In CC-Dys patients, we found a significant association of higher Gal-3 levels (≥15.3 ng/mL) and subsequent death or heart transplantation in a 5-year follow-up (Hazard ratio – HR 3.11; 95%CI 1.21–8.04; p=0.019). Conclusions In ChD patients, higher Gal-3 levels were significantly associated with severe forms of the disease and more long-term mortality, which means it may be a useful means to identify high-risk patients. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; 116(2):248-256)
The Music Co-op: Improving the Modern Day Independent Music Scene Through Design

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

For over a century music clubs have presented entertainment, social networking and community in environments that have spanned numerous genres and movements. These venues are of paramount importance to music appreciators and artists from all genres and cultures. For those who favor “indie” culture and music, however, the range of present-day offerings is limited to spaces that are unfriendly both to performers and audiences.\nThe current standard music venues often emulate the grimy, dark, and poorly planned punk rock clubs of the 1970s, offering poor sound quality and aesthetics. These spaces are hostile, foster an environment of anonymity and fail to blend music appreciators as a cohesive group, due to the vast, disorganized spaces often paired with grimy, defaced interiors. There needs to be a different type of music venue that will encourage positive social behaviors, intimacy and openness to all, while also recognizing the exclusive and fanatical nature of music appreciators and “indie” culture. Therefore, this project will contribute a direction of design away from loud, open, basement-like spaces towards high-end designs suited to varying levels of listening, leisure and conversation, which this project will examine.\nThe proposed solution is an intimate, fun space that references both the indie consumer’s penchant for vintage fashions and childhood nostalgia, along with a user-friendly environment for artists to collaborate and record. This formula will be paired with the concept of a “Music Co-Op” run by members who pay dues. These members will make decisions about cultivating music programs and shows to introduce new artists and movements to audiences of both current members and their guests. Ultimately, however, it should be the interior and social atmosphere of the club that will ensure quality and enjoyment for patrons and performers. Through investigating precedents, acoustic building materials and multi-use space planning, and researching the needs and direction of independent musicians and fans, I hope to create a space that is intimate, inviting and a pleasure to view and perform in.