jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Wheat Immature Embroys Genetic Transformation System Mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tissue culture regeneration system of wheat varieties Henong 827,Shixin 828,Henong 825 and Liangxing 99 were studied.The results indicated that MSW1 and MSW2 medium modified from MSW0 medium,could increase the induction frequency of embryogenic callus by 6.0% and 5.4%,respectively.Moreover,the frequency of plant regeneration increased significantly.With the aid of an orthogonal design,we optimized the method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of immature embryos of wheat.The highest survival rate of resistant callus and transient expression frequency of GUS gene were obtained for immature embryos induced for 6 days in MSW2 medium,followed by immersing in inoculation suspension of OD660=1 in darkness at 23-25℃ for 3 h.A candidate of henong 827 transgenic plants were obtained by PCR analysis.
Formation of Massive, Dense Cores by Cloud-Cloud Collisions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We performed sub-parsec ($\sim$ 0.014 pc) scale simulations of cloud-cloud collisions of two idealized turbulent molecular clouds (MCs) with different masses in the range of $0.76 - 2.67 \times 10^4$M$_{\odot}$ and with collision speeds of 5 $-$ 30 km/s. Those parameters are larger than Takahira, Tasker and Habe (2014) (paper I) in which the colliding system showed a partial gaseous arc morphology that supports the NANTEN observations of objects indicated to be colliding MCs by numerical simulations. Gas clumps with density greater than $10^{-20}$ g cm$^{-3}$ were identified as pre-stellar cores and tracked through the simulation to investigate the effect of mass of colliding clouds and collision speeds on the resulting core population. Our results demonstrate that smaller cloud property is more important for results of cloud cloud collisions. The mass function of formed cores can be approximated by a power law relation with index $γ$ = -1.6 in slower cloud cloud collisions ($v \sim 5 $ km/s), in good agreement with observation of MCs. A faster relative velocity increases the number of cores formed in the early stage of collisions and shortens gas accretion phase of cores in the shocked region, leading to suppression of core growth. The bending point appears in the high mass part of the core mass function and the bending point mass decreases with increasing of the collision velocity for the same combination of colliding clouds. The high mass part of the core mass function than the bending point mass can be approximated by a power law with $γ$ = -2.3 that is very similar to the power index of the massive part of the observed initial stellar mass function. We discuss implication of our results for the massive star formation in our Galaxy.
THE INFLUENCE OF SEX OF SUBJECT AND PHOTO IN THE HEMISPHERIC SPECIALIZATION OF FACIAL RECOGNITION

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

This study was conducted to assess the effects of sex of subject, sex of photo, and hemispheric specialization on the ability of male ( n = 21) and female ( n = 21) subjects to recognize previously seen black and white male and female faces. Results indicated better performance with female faces and a significant interaction for sex of photo and laterality. Overall performance was best for female photos and worst for male photos in the LVF. A greater number of false alarms occurred in the LVF with male photos. The differential processing of distinctive cues of male and female faces by the LVF and RVF was discussed.
Voices in Psychosis

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Reading the transcripts of phenomenological interviews with voice-hearers, one is left with a composite image of dark, silhouetted ‘voices’, ‘mooching’ in doorways with holes for faces. They whisper, scold, and insult the voice-hearer, eroding their trust in themselves and their self-worth and, in several cases, persuading the voice-hearer to self-harm. These shadowy and dangerous figures are evocative of the demonic forms found in medieval saints’ lives and accounts of mystical experiences. But how can we ensure that the conversation between past and present moves beyond the small talk of similarities and differences towards a weightier, more mutually enhancing, even transformative conversation?
SH1513770.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCE AND DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF ITS FORMATION IN CADETS AS FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Тюріна, В. О. Лідерська компетентність і визначення рівня її сформованості у курсантів як майбутніх офіцерів поліції / Тюріна В. О. // Інноваційна педагогіка. – 2020. – Вип. 20, т. 3. – С. 90-92. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32843/2663-6085-2020-20-3-19.
Laurence Sterne and Salman Rushdie: The Function of Whatsitsname

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis examines the function of memory in both Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy and Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children. I establish two applications of memory to writing, the first being a linear recording of events while the second is more digressive. The narrator in each of the novels professes the first approach but he is continually frustrated in his attempts to capture reality. The implications of memory for writing and reading are a link between the two works. By examining the techniques both Sterne and Rushdie use to apply memory to the writing of their novels, I will provide new perspectives on each novel.
Randomized comparative trial of two high-dose albendazole regimens for uncomplicated human strongyloidiasis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A randomized trial study was conducted comparing the efficacy of two high-dose regimens of albendazole for the treatment of uncomplicated human strongyloidiasis. Agar plate culture (APC) was used as an evaluation technique for coprological diagnosis. All 115 subjects infected with Strongyloides stercoralis from 7 provinces in northeastern Thailand were divided randomly into two groups. Regimen-1 group received albendazole 800 mg/day twice daily for 3 consecutive days, and regimen-2 group received the same dose for 5 consecutive days. For each regimen, the same treatment was repeated once 7 days later. Stools were parasitologically examined at 14 days, and 10 days after the second course of treatment, respectively. A coprological cure rate of 87.9% (51/58) was obtained in the regimen-1 group, with 89.5% (51/57) in the regimen-2 group, which was not statistically significantly different (P = 0.794). The mild adverse effects were not statistically different between the two groups, at 8.6% and 8.8%, respectively (P = 0.977). We therefore suggest albendazole treatment using regimen 1 should be recommended. However, the use of new effective drugs should be considered, especially in hyperinfective strongyloidiasis.
In silico vaccine design for hepatitis C: A computational platform for fighting disease

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects 2-3% of the world's population. It is a major cause of liver morbidity and mortality and a scourge to global public health. Despite more than 20 years of research, only recently have effective treatments been developed and a vaccine remains elusive. The high cost of efficacious drug treatments severely limits their impact in the developing world, leaving prophylactic vaccination the best hope for global control. The high mutation rate of HCV coupled with its rapid replication rate enables it to rapidly escape host immune responses. In this thesis, I have employed tools from statistical physics, Bayesian inference, population dynamics, and high-performance computing to define empirical fitness landscapes and conduct viral dynamics simulations to determine vulnerable viral targets and rationally design vaccine immunogens. This computational design protocol will guide and accelerate vaccine development efforts by massively reducing the need for expensive and laborious trial-and-error experimentation. While this work has focused on HCV, the grander picture is that the tools I have developed will allow quick application of this methodology to other RNA viruses (some work has been done on HIV and influenza), magnifying the impact and implications of this work for global public health.
Influence of Artificial Diet on Larvae of Eri Silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

An Artificial Diet composed of castor leaf powder (11.5 g), parched soybean powder (1.0 g), sucrose (1.0 g), agar-agar (1.5 g), inhibitor solution (5 ml) and water (20 ml) was evaluated against eri silkworm larvae. Castor fed eri silkworms were maintained as control for comparison. Larval weight was significantly maximum in eri silkworms fed with artificial diet upto first instar which was followed by feeding of eri silkworms on artificial diet upto second instar + castor leaves from upto fifth instar and feeding of eri silkworm on artificial diet upto third instar + castor during remaining instars. Whereas, the larval mortality was minimum in eri silkworms reared on artificial diet upto first instar followed by artificial diet upto second and third instars + castor during remaining instars, whereas, they were higher in eri silkworms fed on artificial diet upto fourth and fifth instars + castor during remaining instars.
Amino acid composition of cottage cheese and whey with bifidobacteria

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Breaking condition intestinal flora, the simplest way to create sensitive parts of the body microbiocenosis caused by various factors. Reasons for people microecology imbalances – antibiotics, preservatives, stress. The result is an imbalance – the number of gastrointestinal disorders, immune deficiency disorders metabolic processes in the body. Therapeutic effect of probiotic microorganisms is the result of exogenous and endometabolitov synthesis the character of the protein. Acid activity information probiotic microorganisms and the distribution of amino acids between the products and intermediates in biopotential evaluation process foods produced with probiotic microflora by fermentation. Test results from the amino acid composition of whey and quark are obtained by fermenting raw milk probiotics bifidobacterias. It was found that during the fermentation of the quark consortium, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium bifidum Y enriched curd 4 of leucine and glutamine. Rate of transfer amino acids in serum to 2–6% of essential amino acids is irrelevant 3–7%. The highest value observed transient threonine, isoleucyl, lysine, valine, alanine, glycine, proline, serine. The mean value of the prototype amino acid protein curd and whey protein biological value was 71.89 and 74.58. Preservation of active forms of probiotic microorganisms after heating the bunch to 53–55 °C, lg concentration of not less than 7 (in 1 g) in cottage cheese and serum. The received data are actual for formation of an information data bank, necessary for the development of prescription-component solutions of eubiotic products.
LHD 4p5U-AL01-NF #166087.13

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
Identification of a male determinant on the X chromosome of housefly (Musca domestica L.) populations in South-East England

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Houseflies collected from eight pig-breeding farms were used to investigate the nature of sex determinants in fly populations of South-East England. Earlier observations had shown that their sex determination mechanism was not of the standard (XX females, XY males) type. Most flies of both sexes were XX; the male determining Y chromosome of standard populations was rare. Test-crosses to females of standard multimarked strains and crosses using aneuploid (OX) flies identified two dominant male determinants, one on autosome 3 ( M III) and another on the X chromosome (X m ), and provided the first demonstration in this species of an active involvement of the X chromosome in sex determination. A small secondary constriction on X appeared to indicate reliably the presence of X m . Most individuals in field populations were X m homozygotes, implying the presence of an unlocated female determinant F,† epistatic to X m and M III. M III was less common and differed in frequency between samples. Its increased frequency in a strain selected in the laboratory with the pyrethroid insecticide permethrin might be due either to genetic drift, or to linkage between M III and a gene on autosome 3 that confers resistance to pyrethroids in houseflies.
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) Expression in Oral Cancer Andand Adjacent Normal Tissue

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Despite advances the oral cancer in India is continued to be diagnosed in late stages and have poor prognosis. The disease has preponderance for local recurrence and development of second primaries. To explain this theory of field cancerization has been proposed. In this study we looked at the expression of MMP-9 in tumor tissue and in the adjacent microscopically normal tissue, to explain higher failures in oral cancer after successful treatment. Patients and Methods MMP-9 expression was looked at by immunohistochemistry in 100 patients with oral cancer in the tumor and adjoining normal tissue. Data on stage of the disease, treatment and other demographic and pathological features was collected in presetproforma. Results Frequent expression of MMP-9 was observed in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC), with 85% and 80% of tumor and adjacent tissue samples expressing the protein. The expression in patients with neck node metastasis was significantly higher compared to those with no nodal metastasis. Conclusions The results of the present study show that MMP-9 overexpression is a good indicator of aggressive nature of the disease and is associated with increased nodal metastasis.
Bayesian nonparametric multivariate convex regression

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In many applications, such as economics, operations research and reinforcement learning, one often needs to estimate a multivariate regression function f subject to a convexity constraint. For example, in sequential decision processes the value of a state under optimal subsequent decisions may be known to be convex or concave. We propose a new Bayesian nonparametric multivariate approach based on characterizing the unknown regression function as the max of a random collection of unknown hyperplanes. This specification induces a prior with large support in a Kullback-Leibler sense on the space of convex functions, while also leading to strong posterior consistency. Although we assume that f is defined over R^p, we show that this model has a convergence rate of log(n)^{-1} n^{-1/(d+2)} under the empirical L2 norm when f actually maps a d dimensional linear subspace to R. We design an efficient reversible jump MCMC algorithm for posterior computation and demonstrate the methods through application to value function approximation.
Regression of Corpora Lutea in the Rabbit after Injection of a Gonadotropin-Releasing Peptide

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

We have shown that a potent agonist of the luteinizing hormone injected on either Day 11 of pseudopregnancy of Day 15 of pregnancy causes luteinization of ovarian follicles and a rapid regression of functional corpora lutea. Serum levels of progesterone declined markedly within 3 days of peptide injection in pregnant animals. In the presence of regressing corpora lutea, fetal resorption occurs which can be prevented by estradiol (500 ng, twice a day) or progesterone. Daily levels of estradiol below 4 mug did not maintain either corpora lutea weight or fetal survival, whereas 4 mug of the steroid maintained corpora lutea weight, but not pregnancy.
Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa, MED 135

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

PGRFA accession of IPK Gatersleben Plant Genetic Resource Taxon: Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa Accession number: MED 135 Conserved by: DEU146 Acquisition: 1961 Origin country: SUN Biological status: Unknown MLS status: Included AEGIS status: Not included Historic: Yes
Management Trends of Cardiogenic Shock Utilizing Mechanical Circulatory Support

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of this article is to discuss the recent changes in treatment regimens for Cardiogenic Shock (CS). CS can be induced by viral, ischemic or post-pericardiotomy ventricular failure. Historically, treatment was limited to inotropic medications or Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) counter-pulsation. Recently, intervention is now often augmented or replaced with Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD). Clarification is needed on the mortality effects and analysis of the cost association with this new technology. Method: A PubMed and Google Scholar literature search was conducted with search terms: shock, cardiogenic, heart-assist devices, intra-aortic balloon pumping. Sixty-seven articles were retrieved and further selected for pertinence to the review criteria. Results: There are conflicting results in the literature as to the mortality benefits with VAD support in CS, but as the devices evolve and better patient selection criteria are utilized there is increasing evidence for their benefit. Limited evidence shows significant cost associated with these devices. Conclusion: CS is a serious condition that carries a high rate of mortality. Advancements in treatment include the addition of VAD therapy that has expanded in recent years. The ability to initiate VAD therapy by percutaneous route has made it more accessible in the non-surgical settings such as the cardiac catheterization lab. Additional research is needed to prove the mortality benefits and support the rapid adoption of this therapy modem and the increase in costs that accompanies these newer medical devices. Keywords: Shock, Cardiogenic, Heart-Assist Devices, Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump.
Study on the Overseas Reader Reviews of English Translation of Sanguo Yanyi

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

<p>Reader evaluation is a key step in measuring the effectiveness of literary translations. A thorough investigation of the reception of Chinese classical novels among overseas readers can help us understand Western readers’ acceptance, value judgments, and preferences regarding these works. This study aims to assess the translation quality and value of the English version of <em>Sanguo Yanyi</em> by Yu Sumei. By collecting reader reviews from platforms such as Amazon and Goodreads, we employ KHCoder text analysis software to generate visualizations that analyze reader feedback. The results indicate that several main factors influence reader evaluations of this translation, including translation quality, English language experience, narrative coherence, and overall reading experience. Therefore, Chinese translators should comprehensively consider the needs and reading habits of overseas readers when translating classical Chinese novels.</p>
An Extended EOQ Model in Production-Recycling System

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we develop an extended EOQ model with used products recycling and finished products producing to satisfy the fixed demands. This model involves the repair and the continuous collection of used products and allows multiple production lot-sizes problems. Based on the present model, we present a joint policy associating with the collection of used products and the production of finished products under the minimization of total costs of the inventory system, and we deduce simultaneously the optimal economic order quantity of finished products and the optimal inventory level of repairable products models. Finally, we give several numerical examples to illustrate the validity of the models.
Pediatric Practice Neurology

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hands-on guidance to managing pediatric patients with neurologic disorders ...a comprehensive and timely reference of pediatric neurological problems for practitioners on the go. Particularly Margot putukian for an appointment stars. To workplace is worthy of the, day child neurologists combine the document please contact. It certainly is a clinical sessions at 84th street particularly given. The treatment in children under the national athletic trainers association and volunteer. We will receive the most challenging, childhood and treatment from office important differences between.
Structural and energetic comparison of the complexes of aminoglycosides with the model of the ribosomal A-site

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Understanding the interactions which govern aminoglycoside antibiotic binding to ribosomal RNA is essential to propose modifications of these antibiotics. We have investigated the hydrogen bond patterns, solvent accessibility, and stacking energies of the nucleobases in twelve different aminoglycoside-RNA crystal complexes. These analyses pointed to some antibiotic-induced RNA structural differences that depend on the type of bound aminoglycoside. The largest differences were in the hydrogen bonding pattern in the vicinity of the U1406 and U1495 base pairs, especially in the complexes with geneticin and modified paromomycin. The complexes that stand out were the ones with neamine and kanamycin. We found that the solvent-accessible surface area buried upon aminoglycoside binding to RNA increases with the number of aminoglycoside rings but its correlation with the net charge of the antibiotic or experimental binding free energies was weak. We also investigated the dependence of other aminoglycoside characterizing descriptors, such as the number of rings and total charge, on the experimentally determined Gibbs energies. The correlation of ΔG with the total charge had the coefficient of determination R2 over 0.8–0.9, depending on experimental data set, and was the highest of all descriptors.