jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aulus Gellius as a Storyteller

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter examines Gellius' narrative technique, which is that of an erudite collector of curiosities rather than a gifted storyteller. His choice of exempla or chreia-style anecdotes is often guided not by their philosophical or moral value, but by antiquarian piquance and their entertainment and titillatory value. Bookishness and antiquarianism are also prominent when he can be measured against others in well-known tales that exist elsewhere, such as Arion and the Dolphin, or Androclus and the Lion. In the former he seems somewhat ponderous, unimaginative and colourless, but shows to better advantage in the latter. His own enthusiasm emerges when he recounts anecdotes about life in the intellectual circles with which he is personally familiar. Here, he is able to narrate the course of events effectively and relate artistically expanded anecdotes capped with an erudite antiquarian flourish.
Behavioral Assessment of Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary: Brain injury resulting in coma may evolve into a prolonged disorder of consciousness, including the vegetative and minimally conscious states. Early detection of emerging consciousness has positive prognostic significance, and improvement in consciousness at any point may indicate the potential for meaningful communication and environmental control. Despite the importance of accurate assessment of consciousness, research indicates that as many as 40% of patients with a disorder of consciousness may be assessed incorrectly. Assessment of consciousness is challenging for many reasons, including the fact that consciousness cannot be measured directly but must be inferred from patterns of behavioral activity, that many patients have confounding deficits and treatments that may mask consciousness, and that patient performance may be highly variable over time. In this manuscript, we discuss strategies for optimizing patient status during assessment and review a number of structured assessment approaches that can be used. The available assessment techniques vary in their length and cost, and the expertise required to use them. Which of these approaches is most applicable to a given acute or subacute setting will vary with the volume of patients with a disorder of consciousness and the available resources. Importantly, lack of consciousness in the acute setting should not be used to justify the withdrawal of care or denial of rehabilitation services.
[Parking Lot Located at 1809 Postoffice Street]

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Photograph of a parking lot at 1809 Postoffice Street in Galveston, Texas. The lot sits along a line of houses visible in the background. The lot is full of vehicles and surrounded by a grassy median with bushes along its edge and a sidewalk cutting through it. Two sprinklers shoot water in the median along the sidewalk. A street sits in the foreground lined with parked cars.
Detection of Aerobic Bacterial Species Causing Pneumonia in Sheep and Goats and their Susceptibility to Antibiotics in Sudan

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Aims: This study was conducted in Khartoum and Gezira States slaughterhouses to investigate the bacterial spp. associated with pneumonia in condemned sheep and goat lungs. Study Design: A total of 2085 animals were examined grossly for respiratory lesions (sheep= 1601 and goats= 484). Place and Duration of Study: Khartoum and Gezira States slaughterhouses during different seasons, from 2018-2020 and conducted in Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Sudan. Methodology: Bacterial spp. were isolated and identified using analytical profile index strips then more characterization done using Polymerase chain reaction for representative 20 selected isolates and finally antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed. Results: Out of 320 pneumonic lung samples, 116 samples showed pure colonies and 41 were mixed culture while 163 revealed no bacterial growth. The main bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica, Streptococcus spp. Corynebacterium spp. Pseudomonas spp. Staph spp. and Bacillus spp. Twenty representative bacterial isolates examined by PCR technique 10 were Staph aureus and 10 were E. coli to confirm identification. Seven of each were found positive. The Gram-positive bacteria resulted in 41 resistant isolates, 21 intermediate and 141 sensitive to different antibiotics. Ten bacterial species were reported resistant for more than two Antibiotics from different classes mainly tetracycline, methicillin, penicillin and erythromycin. The Gram-negative bacteria resulted in 59 were resistant, 13 intermediate and 108 sensitive to antibiotics. Seventeen of them were multidrug resistance to tetracycline, gentamicin, Imipenem and ceftriaxone. Conclusion: It was concluded that bacteria could be the main cause responsible for pneumonia in sheep and goats, some of these bacterial isolates were resistance to several Antibiotic which have an impact on public health.
How Do Legal Strategies Advance Social Accountability? Evaluating Mechanisms in Colombia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

While prior studies have suggested that legal strategies offer promising tools for social accountability, the existing literature has not yet identified the underlying mechanisms that link legal strategies to accountability improvements. In this theory-building paper, we argue that there are four mechanisms by which legal strategies can enhance accountability. First, the courts can help those affected by policy failures to overcome the collective action problem. Second, courts can provide civil society with access to information about rights violations, malfeasance, and poor policy performance. Third, legal strategies can set in motion court-backed reforms that redress immediate rights violations and strengthen state capacity for more accountable governance. Fourth, court recognition can increase the symbolic and discursive resources of claimants, making their demands for accountability more effective. We illustrate these mechanisms through a comparative analysis of two policy arenas in Colombia, environment and healthcare – two areas in which civil society engagement with the judiciary opened up new routes for social accountability. By bridging the previously disconnected literatures on legal mobilisation and social accountability, this paper creates an analytical framework to understand the menu of options that citizens face about where and how to seek accountability from the state.
Breaking the Silence in the Korean War Story in Children’s Literature in the U.S. - Focusing on Brother’s Keeper

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

미국에서 한국전쟁은 잊힌 전쟁 또는 잘 알려지지 않은 전쟁으로 꼬리표가 붙어있다. 이러한 사실은 미국 아동문학에서도 반영되어 미국 그림책 분야에서 한국전쟁은 거의 찾아볼 수가 없다. 이 논문에서는 선행연구에서 연구범위를 넓혀 그림책은 물론 고학년용 소설까지 한국전쟁을 소개한 책을 살펴보고 지난 삼십 년간 얼마나 많은 미국 아동문학이 한국전쟁을 소개하였는지 정리해 보았다. 또 미국에서 출판된 한국전쟁 이야기는 한국전쟁을 독자와의 거리감을 두고 소개하였다는 선행연구의 분석을 분석기준으로 삼아 최근에 출판된 한국전쟁 이야기에서도 여전히 그러한 결과를 찾을 수 있는지 조사해 보았다. 그 결과 2020년에 출판된 Brother’s Keeper는 그 동안 한국전쟁을 소개한 미국아동문학과는 달리 시간, 장소, 초점의 관점에서 볼 때 독자와 한국전쟁 사이에 거리감을 두지 않고 오히려 독자가 주인공과 함께 한국전쟁을 경험하도록 문학적 요소를 구성하였음 발견하였다. Brother Keeper는 미국 어린이들에게 잘 알려지지 않은 역사적인 사건인 한국전쟁을 생동감 있게 그려냈고, 미국 아동문학 한국전쟁 이야기에서 뜻깊은 변화 또한 보여주었다.
Erratum to: “Metformin Biodistribution: A Key to Mechanisms of Action?”

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In the above-named article by Sundelin E, Jensen JB, Jakobsen S, Gormsen LC, and Jessen N The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2020;105(11):3374-3383; doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa332), the following error occurred in the published paper: The abstract was omitted and the text of the abstract was prepended to the start of the article. The publication has been corrected online. The publisher acknowledges the error.
Cloud-Connected Wireless Holter Monitor Machine with Neural Networks Based ECG Analysis for Remote Health Monitoring

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study describes the creation of a wireless, transportable Holter monitor to improve the accuracy of cardiac disease diagnosis. The main goal of this study is to develop a low-cost cardiac screening system suited explicitly for underprivileged areas, addressing the rising rates of cardiovascular death. The suggested system includes a wireless Electrocardiogram (ECG) module for real-time cardiac signal gathering using attached electrodes, with data transfer made possible by WiFi to a cloud server for archival and analysis. The system uses a neural network model for automated ECG classification, concentrating on the identification of cardiac anomalies. The diagnostic performance of cardiologist-level ECG analysis is surpassed by our upgraded deep neural network architecture, which underwent thorough evaluation and showed a stunning accuracy rate of more than 88\%. A quick, accurate, and reasonably priced option for cardiac screening is provided by this ground-breaking technology, which smoothly merges wireless data transfer with AI-assisted diagnostics. In addition to providing a thorough overview of the development process, this paper also highlights methods used to improve model accuracy, such as data preparation, class imbalance correction using oversampling, and model fine-tuning. The work shows the viability of a comprehensive remote cardiac screening system powered by AI and maximising the use of wearable and cloud computing resources. Such cutting-edge remote health monitoring technologies have great promise for improved health outcomes and early identification, especially in resource-constrained countries.
Clinical utility of a simple quantitative determination of hepatitis B e antigen

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT The titre of serum hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) was determined by using a simple quantitative system which is a slight modification of a commercially available enzyme immunoassay, and the relationship of serum HBeAg titre, hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐associated DNA polymerase activity and HBV DNA level was evaluated. The HBeAg titre was found to have a significant correlation with DNA polymerase activity ( r = 0.8153) and HBV DNA level ( r = 0.8001). In 12 acute exacerbations of hepatitis in 10 patients with chronic type B hepatitis, these three parameters were found to be elevated either prior to or concurrent with the elevation of serum alanine aminotransferase, and the HBeAg titre peaked either simultaneously with or 1–4 weeks after the peaks of DNA polymerase activity and HBV DNA level, with average time lags of 1.00 weeks (s.d. = 1.29) and 1.08 weeks (s.d. = 1.25), respectively. Quantified HBeAg can be considered as a serum marker indicative of HBV replication, as is the case with DNA polymerase and HBV DNA. Furthermore, the HBeAg assay has the advantages of simplicity and low cost and it does not require special equipment. Therefore, quantification of HBeAg should be employed widely in clinical practice.
Feature selection for classification based on fine motor signs of parkinson's disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Effective evaluation of potential neuroprotective interventions for Parkinson's disease (PD) requires precise quantification of the motor signs associated with this disease. We have created a protocol that uses force tracking in a simultaneous task paradigm to quantify the fine motor control deficits in individuals with PD. We have used this protocol to collect data from 30 individuals with early to moderate PD and 30 age-matched controls. Based on this data, we computed 60 variables. We generated all possible combinations of three of these variables, and we then computed the classification accuracy of a support vector machine (SVM) trained on each variable combination. We were able to correctly classify 85% of subjects as with or without PD. We found that root-mean-square error variables were the most important features for classification and that utilizing a simultaneous task paradigm improves classification accuracy.
A manner condition on causatives: Resultative compounds in Daakaka

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In event (de)composition, causative predicates are traditionally analyzed as complex predicates, that denote sets of causing events e leading to a result state s (e.g. open). The additional modification of the causing event by a manner predicate (e.g. push) derives a complex resultative predicate in which both sub-eventualities are specified by respective roots (e.g. push X open or open X by pushing; Beavers 2012, Rappaport Hovav & Levin 2001, Dowty 1979). In this paper, I address causative predicates in the underdocumented Oceanic language Daakaka (Vanuatu). Based on original fieldwork, I demonstrate that, whereas in most languages, manner modification is optional in the context of causative predicates (as e.g. in English or Romance), in Daakaka, it is obligatory. This paper provides a unified semantic analysis of three types of resultative compounds in Daakaka, and makes the argument that manner verbs modify the causing event denoted by causative verbs. To account for crosslinguistic variation, I propose that languages differ as to whether they license existential closure over covert event variables (e.g. English) or require their overt realization by lexical (or functional) material (e.g. Daakaka).
Establishment of cell transfected model for ERCC1 codon 118 single nucleotide polymorphisms

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective To establish a transfected cell model of excision repair cross complementation group 1(ERCC1) codon 118 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP) and to provide a valid platform for ERCC1 codon 118 SNP function study.Methods ERCC1 expressed vector was constructed by GatewayTM clone technique.The expression vectors including different ERCC1 codon 118 SNP genotypes were transfected to Chinese hamster ovary(CHO) cell line defective mutant UV20.ERCC1 protein expression was detected by western blot.ERCC1 codon 118 SNP genotype was tested by PSQTM.Results ERCC1 expression vectors were established through GatewayTM clone technique and confirmed by restrict enzyme and genotype analysis.All transfected cell line can grow in G418 DMEM medium and express green fluorecent protein,ERCC1 protein and genotypes were also confirmed by western bolt and PSQTM.Conclusion The transfected cell model related to ERCC1 codon 118 SNPs was established and could be adopted in the research of single nucleotide polymorphisms of DNA damage repair gene in vitro.
Radiocarbon Estimates Of Intestinal Absorption

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The breath excretion of radiocarbon is an important quantitative measurement of the catabolic fate of carbon, and the excretion of labeled carbon dioxide from carbon 14-tagged metabolites potentially is a dynamic way of studying metabolic functions in living organisms.1Breath excretion of carbon 14 dioxide represents a nondestructive method of investigating intermediary metabolism in patients, and if the rates of C14O2respiration are measured from a variety of labeled substrates, it should be possible to define the relative importance of major metabolic patterns. In a given patient it is possible to obtain information on a specific metabolic process with the intravenous administration of a selected substrate.2-6 Our interest in this technique has been directed to the study of absorption from the gastrointestinal tract after the ingestion of labeled substrates. Because of the relative inaccessibility of the intestinal tract and because of the difficulties encountered when
Reply on EC1

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. In this paper, we present a custom-designed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) platform based on a broadband complementary metalâoxideâsemiconductor (CMOS) NMR-on-a-chip transceiver and a synchronous reference signal generator, which features arbitrary phase control of the excitation pulse in combination with phase-coherent detection at a non-zero intermediate frequency (IF). Moreover, the presented direct digital synthesis (DDS)-based frequency generator enables a digital temperature compensation scheme similar to classical fieldÂ locking without the need for additional hardware. NMR spectroscopy and relaxometry measurements verify the functionality of the proposed frequency reference and temperature compensation scheme as well as the overall state-of-the-art performance of the presented system.
Does social media keep me alarmed? The effects of expectations surrounding social media attributes and exposure to messages of social (in)stability on substitutive social media news use

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social media news is pervasively replacing traditional news outlets in people’s news diets. From an active-audience perspective, this study employed a factorial preregistered experiment with a pretest and mediators to examine how (1) low versus high expectations about social media’s potential to obtain information in an efficient way and (2) exposure to messages that trigger perceptions of social (in)stability influence Chinese young adults’ intentions to substitute social media for other news sources. This study found that participants who believed that social media as a news source could reduce information costs were more willing to substitute social media for other news sources and that participants who were primed with messages of social instability were less willing to do so. The two effects were mediated separately through reliance on different social media attributes: proximal cues and recommendation systems. Arguably, both attributes can contribute to reducing perceived information costs. Exposure to messages of social (in)stability also moderates the effect between expectations regarding attributes and reliance on recommendation systems and has implications for Schudson’s “monitorial citizen” model in the social media age.
Morphomic structures in synchrony and diachrony

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The chapter discusses in further detail the nature of morphomes and of morphomic structure, demonstrating the crucial role played by diachronic data in diagnosing the psychological reality of putative morphomic structures and addressing some serious misapprehensions in the literature with regard to the kind of criteria adopted in this book. It is also argued here that the identification of morphomic structures is a necessary part of linguistic description, independently of theoretical considerations. It is stressed that the crucial problem is to explain why morphomic structures persist in diachrony.
Technology studies and technical communication: substantive rhetoric revisited

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Technical communication scholars often study and contribute to studies of technology. By understanding the process of technological progression, a communicator may be placed in a position to actively participate in questions about technology in order to â€œcheck its dark side" (Bunge 181). This dissertation argues that the symbiotic relationship between technical communication and technology studies is questionable considering that the current â€œconstructivistâ€ paradigm of technology studies often misinterprets the critiques of important authors of technology, such as Jacques Ellul and Neil Postman. These authors have consistently been placed into a paradigm that a close reading of their ideas doesnâ€™t warrant. Because many studies of technology do not have a â€œmeaningful theory of technologyâ€ (Winner, â€œSocialâ€ 242) that maximizes human autonomy, this dissertation questions the â€œrhetoricalâ€ theories of communicators who connect their writing pedagogy and theories to the logics of Andrew Feenberg and other technology â€œconstructivists.â€ The end goal of this dissertation is to flesh out this element of technical communication scholarship.
Departure from the statistical equilibrium of large scales in forced three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the statistically steady states of the forced dissipative three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence at scales larger than the forcing scale in real separation space. The probability density functions (p.d.f.s) of longitudinal velocity difference at large separations are close to, but deviate from, Gaussian, measured by their non-zero odd parts. The analytical expressions of the third-order longitudinal structure functions derived from the Kármán–Howarth–Monin equation prove that the odd-part p.d.f.s of velocity differences at large separations are small but non-zero. Specifically, when the forcing effect in the displacement space decays exponentially as the displacement tends to infinity, the odd-order longitudinal structure functions have a power-law decay with an exponent of $-$ 2, implying a significant coupling between large and small scales. Under the assumption that forcing controls the large-scale dynamics, we propose a conjugate regime to Kolmogorov's inertial range, independent of the forcing scale, to capture the odd parts of p.d.f.s. Thus, dynamics of large scales departs from the absolute equilibrium, and we can partially recover small-scale information without explicitly resolving small-scale dynamics. The departure from the statistical equilibrium is quantified and found to be viscosity-independent. Even though this departure is small, it is significant and should be considered when studying the large scales of the forced three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence.
Planar molds for UV micro-casting of polymeric micro-devices

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

UV roller embossing is a promising roll-to-roll fabrication technique which has great potential for mass fabrication of polymeric micro-patterns for micro-fluidic devices. For the preparation for the development of a mold with features directed created onto the roller cylindrical drum, planar molds with two kinds of substrates were first developed and compared. Suitable substrate surface conditions and optimum parameters in photolithography processes were studied through carefully designed experiments. By measuring the contact angle and calculating the surface energy for normal copper cladding substrates and micro-etched copper cladding substrates, higher adhesive energy and thus better developed mold feature were predicted for micro-etched copper cladding substrates. By comparison, replicas from etched substrate molds developed with surface of energy 67.2mJ/ cm2 shows the best structural features with rigid and straight lines, sharp angles and vertical side walls. This further verified the prediction from surface energy calculation. To ensure uniform and to optimize development, UV intensity inside UV Flood was measured for 5 positions with 10 UV lamp height levels. With these measurements, it is recommended to cure roller mold only along its longitudinal axis and a UV light guiding mechanism should be designed to avoid UV affecting other out-of-plane.
Unilateral internal auditory canal stenosis with progressive facial weakness

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Internal auditory canal (IAC) stenosis is a rare cause of sensorineural hearing loss. Patient may present with symptoms of progressive facial nerve palsy, hearing loss, tinnitus and giddiness. High resolution temporal bone CT-scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the important tools for diagnosis. No specific management has been devised. Here is presentation of a case of unilateral (left) IAC stenosis with profound hearing loss and progressive House Brackmann Grade III-IV facial weakness. The diameter of the IAC was less than 2 mm on high resolution temporal bone computed tomography (HRCT) scan. It was managed by facial nerve decompression by translabyrinthine approach in an attempt to prevent further deterioration of facial palsy. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v18i2.12014 Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 18(2): 179-182