jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Melghirimyces profundicolus sp nova, isolated from a deep-sea sediment

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A novel filamentous bacterium, strain SCSIO 11153(T), was isolated from a sediment sample collected from the Indian Ocean (80 degrees 03.099' E 01 degrees 03.300' N) at a depth of 4593 m. Good growth was observed at 50-55 degrees C and pH 7.0 with 3% NaCl. It formed ivory white colonies with radial wrinkles. Aerial mycelium was absent on the media tested. Phenotypic characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain SCSIO 11153(T) belonged to the family Thermoactinomycetaceae. It exhibited 96.4% and 96.2% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities to Melghirimyces algeriensis NariEX(T) and Melghirimyces thermohalophilus Nari11A(T), respectively, while lower sequence similarity values (<95.4%) were observed between strain SCSIO 11153(T) and other species of genera in the family Thermoactinomycetaceae. The menaquinone type was MK-7. Major cellular fatty acids were iso-C-15:0, anteiso-C-15:0 and isoC(17:0). The polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol. The DNA G+C content of strain SCSIO 11153(T) was 52.6 mol%. On the basis of the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, it is proposed that strain SCSIO 11153(T) represents a novel species of the genus Melghirimyces with the name Melghirimyces profundicolus sp. nov. The type strain is SCSIO 11153(T) (=DSM 45787(T)=CCTCC AA 2012007(T)=NBRC 109068(T)).
Influence of Rogers' technological attributes on Internet Diffusion Dynamics: the case of Piedmont Region

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The spread of Internet technology tends to be slow especially among elderly people in many European countries. This situation appears even more critical if the demographic trends are considered in a context where the aging phenomenon will represent a significant challenge in the next future. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between age and Internet diffusion dynamics in Piedmont Region (Italy), mainly focusing on how people perceive the technological attributes and features of Internet technology. To achieve this objective a specific survey has been undertaken among Piedmont citizens. The questionnaire’s responses show a low propensity exhibited by old age people towards the adoption of Internet. In particular, it emerges that the subjective perceptions of technological attributes and features of Internet that significantly differ between users and not-users may exert a great influence on its diffusion dynamics.
Fecal Colonization With Multidrug-Resistant E. coli Among Healthy Infants in Rural Bangladesh

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Third generation cephalosporins (3GC) are one of the main choices for treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria. Due to their overuse, an increasing trend of resistance to 3GC has been observed in developing countries. Here, we describe fecal colonization of 3GC-resistant (3GCr) Escherichia coli in healthy infants (1-12 months old) living in rural areas of Bangladesh. We found that stool samples of 82% of infants (n = 100) were positive for 3GCr E. coli with a mean ± standard deviation of 6.21 ± 1.32 log10 CFU/g wet weight of stool. 3GCr E. coli encompasses an average one third (33%) of the total E. coli of stool. Almost 77% (n = 63) of these 3GCr E. coli were MDR (or resistant to ≥3 classes of antibiotics). Around 90% (n = 74) of 3GCr E. coli were extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing in which blaCTX-M-group-1 was the predominant (96%, n = 71) ESBL-gene followed by blaTEM (41%, n = 30) and blaOXA-1 (11%, n = 8). A significant proportion (26.5%, n = 22) of 3GCr E. coli was pathogenic, comprising two types, enteroaggregative (EAEC, n = 19) and enteropathogenic (EPEC, n = 3). Colonization of 3GCr E. coli in infant guts was not associated with demographic characteristics such as age, sex, mode of delivery, maternal and infant antibiotic use, disease morbidity, and feeding practices. The high rate of colonization of 3GCr E. coli in infants' guts is a serious public health concern which needs immediate attention and warrants further studies to explore the cause.
Insulin Attenuates the Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I)-Akt Pathway, not IGF-I-Extracellularly Regulated Kinase Pathway, in Luteinized Granulosa Cells with an Increase in PTEN

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PTEN may influence the proliferation of human granulosa cells as well as disturbance of follicular growth in PCOS patients.
Effect of scaling and root planing on erythrocyte count, hemoglobin and hematocrit in patients with chronic periodontal disease.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Lower values of EC, Hb and HCT in Group B showed that mild anemia is associated with chronic generalized periodontitis, which tends to improve after provision of periodontal therapy. Minimal changes in MCV, MCH and MCHC indicated that the lower values are not due to any vitamin and mineral deficiencies, but secondary to the chronic inflammatory changes associated with chronic periodontal disease.
The Development of a Data Processing System with Personal Computer of MS@ Standard System for Flow Injection Analysis

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Since one of the merits of flow injection analysis (FIA) is rapid measurement, the time taken for data processing reduces the usefulness of the method. In this study, a personal computer of MSX^ standard system, which has a Z80A- type chip as CPU and more than 8 Kbyte of RAM, with a data acquisition system of -our own making, was introduced to facilitate data processing for FIA; a program written in MSX- BASIC was also developed. This system was applied to determination of glucose in control sera, and the results were compared with those of an analog recorded system. It was found that our 8 bit system had enough resolution for the FIA data processing.
The Development of Cyclin E、pRb of Cell-eycle G1's Adjustment Factor in Study of CA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:To present the molecular structune,biological feature of Cyclin E,pRb on their expression in CA.Methods:Looking up lots of literatures home and aborad.Results and Conclusion:The measurent of cyclin E and pRb may provide a new method for probing the pathogenesis and treatment of CA.
Process investigation of nanofiber diameter based on linear needleless spinneret by response surface methodology

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Needleless electrsopinning is of a great attention to researcher in industrial production of nanofibers for nearly ten years. Many innovative and different shapes needleless spinnerets are designed and then used to fabricate mass nanofibers. There are a lot of reports about spinning process parameters. In this study, we developed a novel linear flume needleless spinneret to fabricate nanofiber. The finite element analysis software was used to simulate electric field contour of different included angle spinneret. The curves of electric field intensity were drawn to evaluate the tip electric field intensity of spinneret. In addition, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was adopted to investigate the effect of process parameters on nanofiber diameter. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional response surface contour were obtained to discuss the interaction of the different process parameters. This work provided a novel idea and approach for optimizing design of the needleless spinneret through numerical simulation method. Investigation of process parameter could guide the controllable production of desired nanofibers.
Excess Molar Volume of Binary Systems Containing Mesitylene

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a review of density measurements for binary systems containing 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (mesitylene) with a variety of organic compounds at atmospheric pressure. Literature data of the binary systems were divided into nine basic groups by the type of contained organic compound with mesitylene. The excess molar volumes calculated from the experimental density values have been compared with literature data. Densities were measured by a few experimental methods, namely using a pycnometer, a dilatometer or a commercial apparatus. The overview of the experimental data and shape of the excess molar volume curve versus mole fraction is presented in this paper. The excess molar volumes were correlated by Redlich–Kister equation. The standard deviations for fitting of excess molar volume versus mole fraction are compared. Found literature data cover a huge temperature range from (288.15 to 343.15) K.
Long-term benefits from lifestyle interventions for type 2 diabetes prevention: time to expand the efforts.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The potential to prevent type 2 diabetes in high-risk individuals by lifestyle intervention was established in several clinical trials. These studies had a strong focus on increased physical activity and dietary modification as well as weight reduction among overweight participants. The key issue seems to be a comprehensive approach to correct several risk factors simultaneously. Furthermore, long-term follow-up studies of lifestyle interventions lasting for a limited time period seem to have a long-lasting carry-over effect on risk factors and diabetes incidence (Table 1).

View this table:

Table 1
Long-term effectiveness of diabetes prevention trials

The research evidence has inspired national and local authorities and health care providers all over the world to start programs and activities to prevent type 2 diabetes and its complications. Based on the experiences from the clinical trials, as well as from the “real world” implementation programs, the IMAGE (Development and Implementation of a European Guideline and Training Standards for Diabetes Prevention) Study Group collated information in a systematic manner. The IMAGE deliverables include a European evidence-based guideline for the prevention of type 2 diabetes, a toolkit for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in Europe, and the quality indicators for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in Europe.

What is needed now is political support to develop national action plans for diabetes prevention. The prerequisites for successful prevention activities include involvement of a number of stakeholders on the governmental and nongovernmental level as well as on different levels of health care. Furthermore, structures to identify high-risk individuals and manage intervention, follow-up, and evaluation have to be established.

Observational studies have provided firm evidence that multiple lifestyle-related factors either increase or decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes. Thus, in type 2 diabetes prevention, it is important to pay attention not only to one single factor such as obesity but …
A new estimation method of thermal history in crosslinked polyethylene

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The authors conducted differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measurements of various crosslinked polyethylenes of known thermal history, and found close relationships between the DSC profiles and the thermal history. From the detailed investigation of these relationships, the temperature and the period of heat treatment can be correlated into functions for the DSC profiles. Using these relationships, one can estimate the thermal history. Applying this method to actual cable, the results show good agreement with the thermal history of the cable. It is concluded that this method is useful and beneficial for revealing the thermal history on crosslinked polyethylene insulated cables and for considering the thermal behavior of the cable.< >
STEM Art education application for students with intellectual disability in inclusive elementary schools under the General Education Program 2018

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Studies in STEM Art (STEAM for short) have been applied to almost all ages, from kindergarten, elementary school, and high school, and at all levels of higher education. Currently, STEAM education has also been deployed on students with disabilities in different educational environments. This article mentioned to the issue of researching STEAM education for students with intellectual disability in inlusive elementary school under the General Education program in 2018. Issues of STEAM education for students with intellectual disability who are studying at inclusive elementary schools are discussed and some strategies for organizing STEAM educational activities for students with intellectual disability at inclusive elementary school are proposed in the article in order to improve the quality of STEAM education in general and STEAM education for students with disabilities in inclusive elementary schools in particular.
Exploring the Role of Magnetotherapy, Laser Therapy, Electrotherapy, and Cryotherapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment: A Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune connective tissue disorder that leads to disability, impairment and premature mortality. As non-pharmacological approaches that do not interfere with existing treatments, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, electrotherapy and cryotherapy present promising supplemental options. Although they are employed in the treatment of RA patients,their mechanisms of action and advantages are not fully understood and remain an area of ongoing research. Aim of the Study: This review explores the mechanisms of magnetotherapy, laser therapy, electrotherapy andcryotherapy and evaluates their effects on inflammation, oxidative stress, pain, and functional outcomes in RA, providing insights into their potential as a complementary treatment and identifying potential risks. Materials and Methods: A review of research literature was conducted through databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and the Cochrane Library Results: The studied methods effectively reduced pain and disease activity in RA patients. Conclusions: These methods can complement conventional treatments, but further research is needed to standardize protocols and assess risks.
Effect of recombinant human TRAIL (rhTRAIL) on the growth of human gallbladder cancer cell line

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To explore the effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand(rhTRAIL)on gallbladder cancer cell line SGC-996.Methods TRAIL death receptor DR4,DR5,FADD were detected by Western-blot analysis.After being treated by rhTRAIL,cell viability and apoptosis of gallbladder cancer cell line SGC-996 were assayed by growth curve,phase-microscopy and flow cytometer.Results TRAIL death receptor DR4,DR5 and FADD in gallbladder cancer cell line SGC-996 were detected.After being treated by rhTRAIL,cell growth was inhibited.The proportion of apoptosis in samples treated by rhTRAIL for 24 hours was markedly increased compared with untreated samples(P0.05).Conclusions rhTRAIL can inhibit gowth and induce apoptosis of gallbladder cancer cell line SGC-996 in vitro,which might be a new way to treat gallbladder cancer.
From New Zion to Old Zion: American Jewish Immigration and Settlement in Palestine, 1917-1939

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

American aliyah (immigration to Palestine) began in the mid-nineteenth century fueled by the desire of Americans Jews to study Torah and by their wish to live and be buried in the Holy Land. This movement of people -- men and women increased between World War I and II, in direct contrast to the European Jewry's desire to immigrate to the United States. Why would American Jews want to leave America, and what characterized their resettlement? From New Zion to Old Zion analyzes the migration of American Jews to Palestine between the two World Wars and explores the contribution of these settlers to the building of Palestine.Joseph B. Glass details the scope and scale of this migration, outlines the characteristics of the immigrants, and constructs profiles of four distinct immigrant groups -- orthodox, middle-class agriculturists, urban professionals, and halutzim (pioneers). Glass studies the motivational factors for emigration from the United States, sources of information and available resources required for settlement, and the political barriers to migration. He examines the activities of the American Zion Commonwealth and its purchase and development of land in Palestine, as well as the settlement initiatives of various American companies and ahuza societies. Glass explores the role of individual men and women in urban and rural settlement on privately purchased and Jewish National Fund land.From New Zion to Old Zion draws upon international archival correspondence, newspapers, maps, photographs, interviews, and fieldwork to provide students and scholars of immigration and settlement processes, the Yishuv (Jewish community in Palestine), and American-Holy Land studies awell-researched portrait of aliyah.
Smartphone-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for On-Site Nutritional Quality Assessment of Coffee Blends

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This work aimed to develop an easy-to-use smartphone-based electrochemical biosensor to quickly assess coffee blend's total polyphenol (Phs) content at industrial and individual level. The device is based on a commercial carbon-based screen-printed electrode (SPE) modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and gold nanoparticles (GNPs). At the same time, the biotransducer, Laccase from Trametes versicolor, TvLac, was immobilized on the sensor surface by using glutaraldehyde (GA) as cross-linking agent. The platform was electrochemically characterized to ascertain the influence of the SPE surface modification on its performance. The working electrode (WE) surface morphology characterization was obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) imaging. All the measurements were carried out with a micro-potentiostat Sensit Smart by PalmSens connected to a smartphone. The developed biosensor provided a sensitivity of 0.12 &mu;A/&mu;M, a linear response ranging from 5 to 70 &mu;M, and a lower detection limit (LOD) of 2.99 &mu;M. Afterwards, the biosensor was tested for quantifying the total Phs content in coffee blends, evaluating the influence of both the variety and the roasting degree. The smartphone-based electrochemical biosensor performance has been validated though the Folin-Cioc&acirc;lteu standard method.
New Era in Medical Device Regulations in the European Union

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In Europe there are very high expectations regarding the quality, safety, and efficacy of medical devices. But in reality, it fails, due to many scandals that threatened the lives of thousands of people. So, the EU has introduced the new regulations in medical devices to meet the expectations. The old directives such as medical device directive (MDD) and active implantable medical device directive (AIMDD) are now replaced with medical device regulation (MDR), and in vitro diagnostic medical device directive (IVDD) is replaced with in vitro diagnostic regulation (IVDR). When compared to MDR there are more significant changes introduced in the IVDR. The New Regulations has a hard deadline for certifications and manufacturers cannot launch their product without certification, hence manufacturers have to meet the new regulations within the given time frame. The change in regulation brings a disturbance for the medical device industry. The manufacturers have to make strategic decisions to streamline their innovation pipeline and R&D processes in response to the increased cost of compliance and longer product certification time, so it is essential to conduct the SWOT analysis to evaluate the effect of new regulations. To bridge the gap between the new and old regulations, Gap analysis should be done. Gap analysis is used as a tool that helps to monitor the quality management system and is mainly useful where Standards and regulations are updated. This analysis may add value to reforming the portfolio. The regulatory authorities have to focus on the
problems faced by manufacturers and try to resolve the issues as soon as possible.
An Anti-halo Void Catalogue of the Local Super-Volume

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

&lt;p&gt;Data from the construction of an anti-halo void catalogue of the Local Super-Volume. This upload contains the full anti-halo catalogue (also included in the associated publication) as well as the individual anti-halo catalogues for each resimulated posterior sample. We also include anti-halo catalogues from the 20 independent random simulations used in the associated paper for constructing the filters and comparing to Lambda-CDM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The catalogue is provided in both comma separated values (csv) and numpy (npz) formats. For high precision work, npz should be preferred.&lt;/p&gt;
Prediction of B–Sii–F complex formation and its role in B transient enhanced diffusion suppression and deactivation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Gradient corrected density functional calculations are used to examine the interaction of boron and fluorine in crystalline silicon. We have determined the formation of a stable boron-silicon-fluorine (Bs–Sii–Fi) complex in which the B and F atoms are indirectly connected through a Si interstitial, while the direct B–F bonding interaction is likely to be insignificant. Depending on dissociation reactions, the binding energy of the Bs–Sii–Fi complex is predicted to be 1.82–1.91eV relative to the corresponding products in the neutral state. We also show the atomic structure and bonding mechanism of Bs–Sii–Fi and discuss the potential role of Bs–Sii–Fi formation in B transient enhanced diffusion suppression and deactivation.
Compulsive internet use: a study of prevalence and drivers in employed and unemployed individuals

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Internet supports all areas of human interaction, however; the omnipresence of this phenomenon could have a double-edged sword impact in our lives. Thus, evidence suggests that some individuals can lose control over the use of the Internet, and end up with a pattern of internet use that is also characterized "by preoccupation, conflict, withdrawal symptoms, and use of the Internet as a coping strategy" (Meerkerk et al., 2010: 729). This has been coined Compulsive Internet Use (CIU). Because of the high reliance that we have on the internet in our work and personal lives, we are faced with the challenge of identifying risk factors that make individuals vulnerable to develop a pattern of problematic usage. In this study we build on David's cognitive-behavioral model to examine those drivers in a sample of employed and recently unemployed individuals. Since the ultimate aim of this paper is to explain how work and technology can affect well-being, this paper fits in the investing in the future of individuals strand.
Earth Resources Technology Satellite: US standard catalog No. U-12

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

To provide dissemination of information regarding the availability of Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) imagery, a U.S. Standard Catalog is published on a monthly schedule. The catalogs identify imagery which has been processed and input to the data files during the preceding month. The U.S. Standard Catalog includes imagery covering the Continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii. As a supplement to these catalogs, an inventory of ERTS imagery on 16 millimeter microfilm is available. The catalogs consist of four parts: (1) annotated maps which graphically depict the geographic areas covered by the imagery listed in the current catalog, (2) a computer-generated listing organized by observation identification number (D) with pertinent information on each image, (3) a computer listing of observations organized by longitude and latitude, and (4) observations which have had changes made in their catalog information since the original entry in the data base.