jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Case of Application of Bedside Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy on Treatment of MODS Caused by Fish Bile Poisoning

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

One case of 54 years old female patient was admitted to hospital due to vomiting and diarrhea for 3 days and abnormal renal function for 1 day. The patient appeared repeatedly vomiting and watery stools 6 hours after eating 2 grain of raw carp fish bile and gradually appeared oliguresis, whole body skin yellow dye and fever symptoms. The condition of patient had no improvement after visiting the emergency department of local county hospital. She was checked in department of nephropathy in our hospital for further diagnosis and treatment. Because the patient's condition was serious and the function of liver and kidney was damaged, diagnosed as severe multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), she was transferred to ICU rescue to protect the liver, maintain water and electrolyte balance, control blood sugar, improve the circulation and give other drug treatments and actively carry out bedside continuous renal replacement therapy. Then the body temperature and hemogram of the patients became normal, liver and kidney function improved obviously, urinary production became normal, skin yellow dye faded and vital signs became stable. The successful treatment of this patient indicated that bedside continuous renal replacement therapy can not only have a good support for the kidneys but also reduce the waterfall effect of inflammatory of patients with severe MODS, which has great therapeutic effect on the multi organ dysfunction caused by fish bile poisoning.
Multiplexed histology of COVID-19 post-mortem lung samples - PROLONGED CASE 5 FOV1

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Image-based data set of a post-mortem lung sample from a COVID-19 donor (PROLONGED CASE 5 FOV1) Each image shows the same field of view (FOV), sequentially stained with the depicted fluorescence-labelled antibodies, including surface proteins, intracellular proteins and transcription factors. Images contain 2024 x 2024 pixels and are generated using an inverted wide-field fluorescence microscope with a 20x objective, a lateral resolution of 325 nm and an axial resolution above 5 µm. Images have been normalized and intensities adjusted.
Graphic ontological methods to compile collective knowledge of social processes

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The article describes the graphic ontological methods to compile collective description of social processes. The methods are based on the graph model of ontology. The model is based on the set of branchings. Each branching consists of a two-level tree with pairs of concepts at its vertices. The first concept of a pair is a term, the second one defines a context within which this term is considered. The rule of linking concepts, that serve as contexts, is proposed. Algorithms for constructing the graph of contexts hierarchy and the terminological graph are developed. The criterion of a logic verification based on the structure of the terminological graph for ontology is obtained. Features of the described model and its usability are demonstrated in the example.
Setting a Benchmark for the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) V: Striving for First-Semester Success in Nursing School

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Every nursing school strives to admit students who will be successful in completing their program and passing the NCLEX ® . Many schools use standardized testing, such as the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) V, as part of their admission criteria. This study was conducted to set an institutional benchmark of the TEAS V composite score, as recommended by the test developers. Having a benchmark would help the authors’ school of nursing to identify students who were more likely to be successful during the first semester of their nursing studies. Using past students’ composite TEAS V scores and ATI RN Fundamentals of Nursing 2010 Assessment results, a benchmark was identified. [ J Nurs Educ. 2014;53(9):537–540.]
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Is there a difference in ovarian reserve biomarkers and ovarian response between the right and left ovaries?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

RESEARCH QUESTION: Is there a difference in ovarian reserve biomarkers and ovarian response between the right and left ovaries of infertile women undergoing IVF treatments?DESIGN: A total of 100 infertile women aged 27 to 37 years, diagnosed with either unexplained male factor or mechanical factor infertility, participated in the study. All women had both ovaries intact, and regular menstrual cycles with no previous diagnosis of polycystic ovaries or endometriosis. The data were collected separately for each ovary, and included parameters of basal sonographic ovarian reserve, as well as ovarian response to ovarian stimulation.RESULTS: Basal sonographic ovarian reserve markers were similar between the two ovaries. The right and left ovaries did not differ in their basal antral follicle count (AFC) (6.9 ± 3.9 versus 6.8 ± 3.8, respectively, P = 0.672), nor did they differ in their ovarian volume (10.3 ± 6.7 versus 9.8 ± 8.0 cm3, respectively, P = 0.636). Nevertheless, a superior right-sided ovarian response to ovarian stimulation was observed, with a significantly higher total number of follicles in the right compared with the left ovary (7.8 ± 4.3 versus 6.8 ± 4.2 follicles, respectively, P = 0.006), and a higher number of follicles ≥14 mm on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration (4.9 ± 3.2 versus 3.8 ± 2.4 follicles, respectively, P = 0.002).CONCLUSIONS: Despite comparable basal AFC and ovarian volume, the two ovaries are distinguishable in their response to ovarian stimulation with a clear right-side preference. These findings imply that the superiority of right ovarian response may be derived from local pelvic factors, presumably a more efficient vascularization.Copyright © 2020 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PMID: 32709524
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Burnout in Iranian Soccer Super League Referees

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout in Iranian soccer super league referees. The method of the study is descriptive-correlational and the data was collected via questionnaires using field study procedure. The population of the study consisted of all 73 soccer super league referees in the 2010-2011 season. The sample size was equated with the population. From among the 73 questionnaires distributed to the referees, a number of 67 questionnaires (91.78%) were regarded as valid and analyzable. Emotional intelligence scale developed based on the Mayer and Salovey (1990) model of emotional intelligence and revised questionnaire of burnout developed based on the Maslach burnout inventory were used to examine emotional intelligence and burnout in the referees, respectively. Both descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation formula and regression analysis (both enter and stepwise methods) were used to analyze the data (p<0.05). The results showed that Iranian soccer super league referees had above average emotional intelligence and had low levels of refereeing burnout. The results also revealed a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and burnout in the referees (r = -0.35, p = 0.003). There were multiple relationships between the components of emotional intelligence and burnout in the super league referees so that 10% of burnout variance can be accounted for by emotional assessment and expression. Accordingly, it seems that referees with higher emotional intelligence suffer from less burnout. Thus, it is recommended that adequate training programs be provided for the referees to increase the emotional intelligence in them, which may help prevent referee burnout to some extent.
Rapid evidence review: Transformation of closed employment

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Up to 20,000 people with disability, mainly people with intellectual disability, continue to work in Australian Disability Enterprises (ADE – sheltered workshops, closed employment, facility-based work). Few people in ADEs transition to open employment (mainstream workforce). In contrast, other forms of disability employment support focus on the needs and interests of the person with the aim to generate meaningful participation and economic security in open employment. The purpose of the rapid evidence review was to understand the role of ADEs to support people into open or integrated employment and whether the Australian system of ADE services can transform to this primary function. The review focused on international literature about the transformation of ADE systems to achieve the economic participation rights of people with intellectual disability. Most of the literature focused on transformation in USA and Canada. Only limited evidence from Europe was found because transition occurred earlier in many countries.
Role of vaccine science diplomacy in low-middle-income countries for eradicating the vaccine-preventable diseases

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The meaning of “vaccine diplomacy (VD)” is defined as “the use of vaccines to increase a country's diplomatic relations and influence over other nations.” The golden era of vaccine science diplomacy started during the time of Cold War between the United States (US) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) with the development of a prototype of oral polio vaccine by the US Scientist Dr Albert Sabin working along with his Soviet counterparts. The foundation stone was already laid down by Edward Jenner when he shared his technique of the smallpox vaccine with other major countries to curb the spread of smallpox. Eventually, such a step led to the eradication of such a deadly disease. Only time has changed, not the tide. Even today, vaccines continue to remain as one of the important tools for achieving Millennium Developmental Goals (MDGs) and other targets in developing countries like India. During the wake of the Corona Virus Diseases-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, India's role in developing its vaccine science diplomacy has been a point of attraction. The phase-3 trial of Covaxin being developed by Bharat Biotech started in Lucknow and Gorakhpur in October 2020, and it is widely considered as the forerunner for the Indian vaccine market. As per the Union Health Ministry of India- “The Union Government is working on at least five distinct ways, ranging from free vaccines to guaranteed supply, in which it can help its immediate neighbours and countries in West Asia, Africa and even Latin America—officials familiar with the plan said on conditions of anonymity. The idea is to leverage the country's standing as the world's vaccine factory to merge diplomatic ties. Historically, it is observed that by the development and introduction of newer vaccines from time to time, many dismaying hurdles to vaccine science diplomacy (VSD) arise from ongoing wars and political instability. The current scenario is that both VSD and VD are at crossroads, and there is a possibility of getting a good direction if we make a piggyback policy approach of vaccine diplomacy along with the foreign policy. The lessons learned from the past must be followed now and, in the future, to make a better world for all. We acknowledge that the COVID-19 episode has again highlighted the dire need for VSD, and we assume that not only COVID-19 but in future, emerging and re-emerging diseases will occur so we have to prepare ourselves for combatting those future emerging and re-emerging diseases.
SH3221159.08FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Vertebrates from archaeological sites on Barbuda, West Indies

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

We report our identifications of fish, reptile, bird, and mammal bones from three prehistoric sites on Barbuda.The sites of Indiantown Trail, Sufferers, and Overview Cave contain few examples of the distinctive ceramics associated with the initial Saladoid colonization of the Lesser Antilles in the first centuries A.D. All of Barbuda's sites represent more recent, post-Saladoid occupation except for a possible late Saladoid (Mill Reef) component at the Sufferers site.Marine vertebrate remains from these sites represent bony fish, shark, manatee (Trichechus manatus), and a shearwater (Puffinus Iherminieri).Most of the species of fish occur either in inshore waters or over shallow reefs, two habitats that abound near Barbuda.Terrestrial vertebrates are represented by two species of lizards (notably including the extinct iguanid, Leiocephalus cuneus), two species of doves, and an extinct oryzomyine rodent.Fragmentary turtle remains could represent either marine species (Cheloniidae) or the tortoise Geochelone carbonaria.Of the 2516 bones in the sample, 2503 (MNI = 147) are from uncontaminated units.By count, fish
Kinetics of endothelin-1 binding in the dog liver microcirculation in vivo

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells that acts as a potent constrictor of hepatic sinusoids. Hepatic binding of tracer (125)I-labeled ET-1 was investigated in anesthetized dogs with the multiple-indicator dilution technique with simultaneous measurements of unlabeled immunoreactive ET-1 plasma levels. Despite 80% binding to albumin, tracer (125)I-ET-1 was avidly extracted by the liver, with only 15 +/- 6% of the peptide surviving passage through the organ. Exchange of ET-1 between plasma and binding sites, probably located on the surface of liver cells, was quantitatively described by a barrier-limited, space-distributed variable transit time model. Reversible and irreversible parallel binding sites were found. Reversible and irreversible plasma clearances of unbound (125)I-ET-1 were 0.084 +/- 0.033 ml. s(-1). g liver(-1) and 0.17 +/- 0.09 ml. s(-1). g liver(-1), respectively, and the dissociation rate constant for reversible binding was 0.24 +/- 0.12 s(-1). The specific ET(A) receptor antagonist BMS-182874 did not modify binding to either site. The nonspecific ET(A)/ET(B) antagonist LU-224332 dose-dependently reduced irreversible binding only. ET-1 levels in the hepatic vein were significantly lower than in the portal vein but were not different from those in the hepatic artery. The ratio between hepatic vein and portal vein levels (0.64 +/- 0.31) was considerably higher than survival fractions, suggesting a substantial simultaneous release of newly synthesized or stored ET-1 by the liver. These results demonstrate both substantial clearance and production of ET-1 by the intact liver. Hepatic ET-1 clearance is mediated by the ET(B) receptor, with the presence of reversible, nonspecific ET-1 binding at the liver surface
On the Social Relations of Contract Research Production: Power, Positionality and Epistemology in Housing and Urban Research

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The growing interest in reflexive social science has been matched by a voluminous literature on the epistemological consequences of positionality in social research. Inter-subjectivist approaches to positionality emphasise how social interactions within the field produce 'interpretative moments' and thereby consciously affect the process of knowledge production. Objectivist approaches to positionality emphasise the 'background thinking' that social researchers carry into the field, unexamined, as occupants of social positions that are class, gender etc. based. It follows that this (class, gendered) background thinking unconsciously influences the process of knowledge production. However, since this literature has had little impact on the field of housing and urban research, its relevance to these fields remains to be established and vice versa. In this paper, I discuss both of these approaches and find them helpful but limited in their relevance to housing and urban research. Since housing and urban research tends to be undertaken on behalf of 'policy funders', I argue that constant exposure to the 'disciplinary gaze' of those funders means that the positionality of housing and urban researchers is also moulded during the course of the academic career. This means that the positionality of housing and urban researchers is not simply established within the field nor carried into the field. Rather, the positionality of housing and urban researchers develops over time of constant exposure to the 'disciplinary gaze' of research funders and manifests itself in what Foucault refers to as 'docility', i.e. research practices intuitively and uncritically oriented to satisfying the needs and demands of research funders. I draw on my own research career experiences to demonstrate this argument and, in doing so, show how my docility manifested itself during recent 'policy funded' research into the housing and urban problems of visual impaired children.
Assessment of distinctiveness, uniformity and stability of indigenous aromatic rice (Oryza sativa) varieties based on morphological descriptors

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Twenty indigenous aromatic rice varieties were characterized using morphological descriptors adopted from the DUS guidelines of PPV and FR Authority and subsequently examined for their distinctiveness, uniformity and stability. Among the 46 visually assessed characters, 24 characters were monomorphic, 17 characters were dimorphic and 5 characters were polymorphic indicating their potential for varietal characterization and distinctiveness. No intra-varietal variation was observed for any of the visual characteristics and expression of characters in different varieties remained same for the two consecutive years confirming the uniformity and stability of the varieties for visual characteristics. Combined over years distinctiveness (COY-D) analysis was made on 14 measurable DUS descriptors which revealed distinctiveness for all except Tilakchandan varieties 3047 and 3048 with respect to each other only. COY-D analysis was complemented with Modified Joint Regression Analysis (MJRA). The slope of the MJRA curves in both the years and regression coefficient indicated that all the considered characters were not completely independent and they are interacting with each other as well as with environment. Combined Over Years Uniformity (COY-U) analysis for five of the measurable characteristics revealed that nine out of 20 varieties were completely uniform for the characters under study. However, the other 11 varieties were non-uniform for one or two characters emphasizing the need for their further purification to attain a considerable level of homogeneity in their heterogeneous blend. On the basis of grouping characteristics unique morphological profiles could be established for seven varieties only. When all the 60 morphological descriptors were studied no further distinctive profile could be obtained for any other variety. Thus the morphological DUS descriptors could establish distinctiveness of some varieties but varieties of similar background could not be discriminated hence some other markers/ descriptors could be thought for complementing the morphological DUS descriptors for establishing distinctiveness.
MiR-328 targeting PIM-1 inhibits proliferation and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells in PDGFBB signaling pathway

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been recognized to mediate PDGF-induced cell dysregulation, but their exact functions remain to be elucidated. By using a sensitive S-Poly(T) Plus qRT-PCR method, the expression profiling of 1,078 miRNAs were investigated in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) with or without PDGFBB stimulation. MiR-328 was found as a prominent down-regulated miRNA, displaying a specific dose- and time-dependent downregulation upon PDGFBB exposure. Functional analyses revealed that miR-328 could inhibit PASMCs proliferation and migration both with and without PDGFBB treatment. The Ser/Thr-protein kinase-1 (PIM-1) was identified as a direct target of miR-328, and functionally confirmed by a rescue experiment. In addition, the decrease of miR-328 by PDGFBB might be due to the increased expression of DNA methylation transferase 1 (DNMT1) and DNA methylation. Finally, serum miR-328 level was downregulated in PAH patients associated with congenital heart disease (CHD- PAH). Overall, this study provides critical insight into fundamental regulatory mechanism of miR-328 in PDGFBB-activited PASMCs via targeting PIM- 1, and implies the potential of serum miR-328 level as a circulating biomarker for CHD- PAH diagnosis.
Extinction and infrared emission from fractal dust grains

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In current models of interstellar dust, such as that of Mathis, Rumpl and Nordsieck (1977) or Draine and Lee (1984), several assumptions are made about the dust. First, the size or sizes must be assumed. Careful interpretation of the interstellar extinction curve reveals that the far-UV rise is most likely caused by small particles (∼ hundredth of a micron), whereas the visible extinction requires a much larger particle size (∼ 0.1 μm). Authors have assumed either power law or exponential size distributions. A second assumption is that of the dust composition which may be deduced from the observed spectral features. The usual interpretation of these features are the presence of silicates, carbonaceous compounds, and in some cases, icy mantles. A third assumption concerns the shape of the dust. Past models have assumed spherical, spheroidal, and cylindrical grains. Polarization of starlight in the infrared around various sources implies that dust grains must be non-spherical and aligned. The grain formation process of nucleation and growth, thought to be a stochastic one, most certainly would not produce spheres or perfect cylinders. The subsequent processing of grains would also lead to irregularly shaped particles. Since the shape plays an important role in determining the extinction and infrared properties of interstellar dust, we attempt to examine the effect of irregularly shaped dust grains on models of interstellar extinction curves.
BO'LAJAK MUSIQA O'QITUVCHISINING KREATIV KOMPETENTLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO'LLARI

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak musiqa fani o‘qituvchilarining kreativ kompetentligini takomillashtirishyo‘llari, o‘qitishning pedagogik manbaalari to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.