jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Dyslxetic Adults Research Trends in International Academic Journals

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 최근 10년 간 국외에서 수행된 난독증 성인을 대상으로 한 연구들의 동향을 살펴보고 향후 연구의 방향성을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 2007년부터 2018년 상반기까지 최근 10년간 국외 학술지에 영어로 발표된 난독증 성인을 대상으로 한 48편의 논문을 분석하였다. 논문분석을 위해 선행연구를 참고하여 분석틀을 구성하였다. 선정된 논문의 일반적 특징을 기술하고 연구주제와 방법으로 분류한 후 주제에 따라 특성연구와 정서연구, 평가연구, 기타연구로 분류하여 연구에서 제시하는 연구의 특징을 구체적으로 고찰하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 48편의 논문의 연구방법으로는 조사연구가 21편(약 44%)으로 가장 많았다. 연구주제의 경우 26편(약 54%)이 난독증의 특성을 고찰하고 있었다. 둘째, 특성연구를 구체적으로 살펴본 결과 난독증의 특성인 읽기 유창성과 철자 등의 어려움은 시간이 지나도 높은 수준으로 유지되는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 정서연구의 경우 대부분의 난독인들은 학교에서의 부정적 정서적 경험의 영향을 강력하게 받는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 평가 및 기타 연구의 경우 평가연구에서는 간편하고 접근성이 좋은 진단도구 개발을 모색하고 있었으며, 또한 난독증이 직업선택, 승진, 육아 등 일상생활 전반에 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 개인의 문제이자 동시에 사회적 문제이기도 한 난독증에 대한 연구들이 다양한 영역에서 활발하게 수행되어져야 할 필요성을 확인할 수 있었다.This study examines the trends of dyslexia researches for adults and suggests the future direction for research. 48 international journal articles published between 2007 and 2018 were reviewed. The selected studies are categorized by research topics and methods after the description of general features of the studies. Then, they are further analyzed according to the research topics of characteristics of dyslexia, emotion, assessment and others. The result shows the most frequent research method and topic are survey (44%) and characteristics of dyslexia (54%) respectively. The result of analysis of studies on characteristics, the problem of reading fluency and spelling persists at a high level for dyslexic adults. The analysis of emotion researches shows that most students with dyslexia are under the influence of the negative emotional experience at school. The examination of researches on assessment reveals the trend of developing more simple and practical assessment scales, and the rest of researches show the effect of dyslexia over daily life such as job search, promotion at work and child rearing. The research result brings the conclusion of the need for more active research on dyslexia with varied topics in the field.
Occurrence Download

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A dataset containing 304 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Carpinus londoniana)", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 304 records from 21 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0052422-250920141307145/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Aspect and Entity Extraction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This is the second chapter about aspect-based sentiment analysis. In Section 2.1.1, we defined each opinion as a quintuple (e, a, s, h, t), where e is an entity and a is one of its aspects, s is the sentiment about the aspect a, h is the opinion holder, and t is the time when the opinion is expressed. Chapter 5 focused on aspect-based sentiment classification, which determines s. This chapter addresses extraction of entities and aspects about which sentiments or opinions have been expressed.
Rate constants for the reaction of hydroperoxyl radicals with hydroperoxyl radicals, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide, trans-2-butene, and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene at 300 K

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRate constants for the reaction of hydroperoxyl radicals with hydroperoxyl radicals, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide, trans-2-butene, and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene at 300 KRichard A. Graham, Arthur M. Winer, Roger. Atkinson, and James N. PittsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1979, 83, 12, 1563–1567Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1979https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100475a002https://doi.org/10.1021/j100475a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views66Altmetric-Citations45LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Electrophoretic studies on bacteria. 2. The effect of enzymes on resting spores of Bacillus megaterium, B. subtilis and B. cereus

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Research Article| January 01 1958 Electrophoretic studies on bacteria. 2. The effect of enzymes on resting spores of Bacillus megaterium, B. subtilis and B. cereus* H. W. Douglas; H. W. Douglas 1Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, University of Liverpool Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar F. Parker F. Parker 1Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, University of Liverpool Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1958) 68 (1): 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0680094 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation H. W. Douglas, F. Parker; Electrophoretic studies on bacteria. 2. The effect of enzymes on resting spores of Bacillus megaterium, B. subtilis and B. cereus. Biochem J 1 January 1958; 68 (1): 94–99. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0680094 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search © 1958 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS1958 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
The Shortening and Rotational Deformity after Closed Intramedullary Nailing of Femur Shaft Fracture: According to Winquist-Hansen classification

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

297 통신저자:신 동 은 경기도 성남시 분당구 야탑동 351번지 포천중문의대 분당차병원 정형외과 Tel:031-780-5289ᆞFax:031-708-3578 E-mail:shinde@cha.ac.kr Address reprint requests to:Dong Eun Shin, M.D. Department Orthopaedic Surgery, Bundang CHA Hospital, College of Medicine, Pochon CHA University, 351, Yatap-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si 463-712, Korea Tel:82-31-780-5289ᆞFax:82-31-708-3578 E-mail:shinde@cha.ac.kr 대퇴 간부 골절에 대한 폐쇄적 골수강 내 금속정 고정술 후 단축 및 회전 변형의 정도 Winquist-Hansen 분류에 따른 분석 -
Effects of forest characteristics on ruffed grouse nesting ecology in central Maine, USA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Effective wildlife management requires a broad understanding of how forest structure and composition influence habitat use and vital rates during all aspects of species' life-cycles, however habitat characteristics may have variable importance during different life phases. Even though the ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus is a popular game bird that has long been a focal species for management, a greater understanding of the links between forest characteristics and components of ruffed grouse reproduction would enhance managers' ability to promote the species. We monitored 45 nests belonging to 37 females during 2015–2017 in central Maine, USA, and evaluated the influence of forest characteristics on nest-site selection, nest survival and female survival while nesting. Ruffed grouse females selected nest sites with greater horizontal visual obstruction (β = 0.16 ± 0.06 85% CI) than found at other sites that were locally available to them, however this characteristic did not appear to improve nest survival or female survival while nesting. Cumulative nest success was 42.8% and daily nest survival was reduced when coarse woody debris (CWD) was present at nest sites (β = –0.41 ± 0.33 85% CI), but we found no evidence that other habitat characteristics or features of nests themselves were related to nest survival. However, reduced female survival while nesting was associated with presence of CWD (β = –1.27 ± 0.91 85% CI), greater tree basal area (β = –0.96 ± 0.81 85% CI) and greater conifer stem density (β = –0.45 ± 0.28 85% CI) at nest sites; females had a 74.4% chance of survival during the length of time required to successfully nest. Our results demonstrate the importance of forest characteristics on multiple components of species' nesting ecology, and we provided management suggestions to promote attractive ruffed grouse nesting habitat while potentially mitigating sources of nesting failure.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Chronic Otitis Media and Allergic Rhinitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: This study was planned for the purpose of revealing whether patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) carry a greater risk compared with healthy individuals in terms of developing chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM).Material and Method: 676 volunteer patients (402 female, 274 male) who were referred to the otorhinolaryngology (ENT) outpatient clinics of secondary care hospitals were randomly included in the study.The score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR) points and otomicroscopic examination findings of all the volunteers were recorded.The patients were grouped as AR (+) and AR (-) based on whether they had allergic rhinitis, and as CSOM (+) and CSOM (-) based on whether they had chronic suppurative otitis media.For all statistical analysis, SPSS version 21.0 was used.Results: While 18.6% of the AR (+) patients were KSOM (+), 28.7% of the AR (-) patients were KSOM (+).Chronic suppurative otitis media was seen significantly more in the AR (-) group compared with the AR (+) group (p<0.026). Conclusion:Allergic rhinitis is not seen as a risk factor in the etiology of chronic suppurative otitis media.Conversely, the factors that play a role in the etiology of allergic rhinitis could be effective against chronic suppurative otitis media.
Cultural citizenship, media and sport in contemporary Australia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Mediated sport has assumed an extraordinary position in contemporary global culture. It is enormously popular, especially when stimulated by both artful and ‘carpet bomb’ marketing and promotion. It is, correspondingly, in high commercial demand in the transition from scheduled, ‘appointment’ broadcast television to a more flexible, mobile system of on-demand viewing on multiple platforms. The ‘nowness’ of sport means that it is highly effective in assembling massive, real-time audiences in an era of increasing fragmentation both in terms of numbers and viewing rhythms. At the same time, sport routinely insinuates itself into the everyday lives of citizens in ways that are no more uniform than the people who encounter it. Even among enthusiastic participants in, and aficionados of, sport, there is considerable experiential diversity in engagement with it in mediated form. Socio-cultural variables such as age, gender, ethnicity and social class, as well as dispositions of sporting taste, are responsible for considerable differences in the practices associated with mediated sport. This article addresses current research on cultural citizenship and sport in Australia, drawing on qualitative data from Greater Western Sydney, Australia’s most demographically diverse region, in analysing the various ways in which citizens engage with sport as participants and spectators. It explores the research participants’ views concerning their rights to access ‘live’ mediated sport within a broad framework of cultural citizenship, analysing the tension between commercial and citizen relationships in the production of public culture. Finally, the article considers problems associated with such access, including with regard to the so-called ‘gamblification’ of sport.
Howland Forest, ME, USA: Multi-Gas Flux (CO2, CH4, N2O) Social Cost Product Underscores Limited Carbon Proxies

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Forest carbon sequestration is a widely accepted natural climate solution. However, methods to determine net carbon offsets are based on commercial carbon proxies or CO2 eddy covariance research with limited methodological comparisons. Non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHG) (e.g., CH4, N2O) receive less attention in the context of forests, in part, due to carbon denominated proxies and to the cost for three-gas eddy covariance platforms. Here we describe and analyze results for direct measurement of CO2, CH4, and N2O by eddy covariance and forest carbon estimation protocols at the Howland Forest, ME, the only site where these methods overlap. Limitations of proxy-based protocols, including the exclusion of sink terms for non-CO2 GHGs, applied to the Howland project preclude multi-gas forest products. In contrast, commercial products based on direct measurement are established by applying molecule-specific social cost factors to emission reductions creating a new forest offset (GHG-SCF), integrating multiple gases into a single value of merit for forest management of global warming. Estimated annual revenue for GHG-SCF products, applicable to the realization of a Green New Deal, range from ~$120,000 USD covering the site area of ~557 acres in 2021 to ~$12,000,000 USD for extrapolation to 40,000 acres in 2040, assuming a 3% discount rate. In contrast, California Air Resources Board compliance carbon offsets determined by the Climate Action Reserve protocol show annual errors of up to 2256% relative to eddy covariance data from two adjacent towers across the project area. Incomplete carbon accounting, offset over-crediting and inadequate independent offset verification are consistent with error results. The GHG-SCF product contributes innovative science-to-commerce applications incentivizing restoration and conservation of forests worldwide to assist in the management of global warming.
Study on the Cadmium in surface waters in Jiaozhou Bay

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Based on investigation dada on Cadmium (Cd) in surface waters in Jiaozhou Bay in 1982, this paper analyzed the content, distribution and source of Cd. Results showed that The content of Cd in April, June, July and October in surface waters ranged from 0.11–0.53 µg.L −1 , 0.11–0.21 µg.L −1 , 0.12–0.52 µg.L −1 and 0.32–0.53 µg.L −1 , respectively. Cd contents were meeting Grade I (1.00 µg.L –1 ) in National Sea Water Quality Standard (GB 3097–1997), indicating that Jiaozhou Bay was not polluted by Cd in 1982. Cd contents were decreasing with flow direction of the major inflow river in the northeast, indicated that riverine dischaged was one of the major sources of Cd in Jiaozhou Bay.
The Outer Tantras

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter deals with vehicles 4-6, the so-called three “outer tantras": kriyā, upāya, and yoga tantra. Each of these various vehicles is treated under four main topics: (1) view, (2) meditation, (3) practice, and (4) result. The discussion of these vehicles ends with Rogben’s refutation of each.
Educational game as interactive learning for hurricane safety

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Learning natural disaster safety is important to equip human with awareness and preparedness if the disaster happens. Hurricane is an extreme and dangerous natural disaster which can cause loss of property and life. However, the disaster safety learning in Malaysia only covers flood, earthquake and fire. There is no safety learning to teach hurricane in Malaysia yet. Due to that, Malaysians are still lack in preparedness for emergencies and natural disaster, especially in hurricane since only few games are available. In addition, the development and research of the instructional games based on natural disaster are still lacking. Hence, this study proposes the development of learning hurricane safety using game-based learning technique. The methodology uses Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC). A usability testing and functionality testing has conducted to test the usability and functionality of the game. Results indicate that 90% of the game participants are able to learn hurricane disaster safety effectively.
Permissive and Supervisory Activities of Finland and Norway in the Field of Environmental Protection

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Аннотация.Природоохранное законодательство и разрешительная деятельность в сфере охраны природы в Финляндии и Норвегии имеют целью защиту биологического, геологического и ландшафтного разнообразия и экологических процессов путем сохранения и устойчивого использования, причем таким образом, чтобы окружающая среда обеспечивала основу для человеческой деятельности, культуры, здоровья и благополучия.Названные страны еще в 1980-е гг
A bidirectional notch antenna

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the analysis of the bidirectional notch antenna on a sheet conductor backed by a ground plane. The notch antenna cut in an electrically large sheet conductor is used for airplane antennas. In general, the notch characteristics are seriously affected by the size of the sheet conductor. Since the notch antenna has a wide width and is cut in an electrically large sheet conductor, it is calculated by the moment method using wire grid modeling. A single notch cut in the sheet conductor may be regarded as a tapered slot antenna, however a pair of notches excited simultaneously has a different antenna structure. This paper presents the moment method analysis for a bidirectional notch antenna. Two dominant modes for the bidirectional pattern are explained by the current distributions. It also examines the ground plane effects.
Variation in Rate of Salicylate Elimination by Humans

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Seventeen healthy human subjects, consisting of seven men and ten women, aged 23 to 53, weighing 52 to 96 kg., were given 1 g. (three 0.33-g.tablets) of aspirin on an empty stomach.Blood samples were taken two, four, six, eight, and in most cases also 10 hours after drug administration.Plasma salicylate concentrations were determined by the colorimetric method of Trinder (1954).After one week the test was repeated.
Analysis of H-plane waveguide discontinuities with an improved finite-difference time domain algorithm

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A finite-difference time domain scheme for the analysis of H-plane waveguide discontinuities is described. The two-dimensional treatment of this kind of discontinuities and the use of a non-monochromatic excitation allow us to develop an efficient algorithm with a low demand of computer resources. The method is tested by comparing the numerical results for a right corner bend and a T-junction, the choice of the absorbing boundary conditions is discussed for each case.
Natural Selection on Adults Has Trait-Dependent Consequences for Juvenile Evolution in Dragonflies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

AbstractAlthough natural selection often fluctuates across ontogeny, it remains unclear what conditions enable selection in one life-cycle stage to shape evolution in others. Organisms that undergo metamorphosis are useful for addressing this topic because their highly specialized life-cycle stages cannot always evolve independently despite their dramatic life-history transition. Using a comparative study of dragonflies, we examined three conditions that are hypothesized to allow selection in one stage to affect evolution in others. First, we tested whether lineages with less dramatic metamorphosis (e.g., hemimetabolous insects) lack the capacity for stage-specific evolution. Rejecting this hypothesis, we found that larval body shape evolves independently from selection on adult shape. Next, we evaluated whether stage-specific evolution is limited for homologous and/or coadapted structures. Indeed, we found that selection for larger wings is associated with the evolution of coadapted larval sheaths that store developing wing tissue. Finally, we assessed whether stage-specific evolution is restricted for traits linked to a single biochemical pathway. Supporting this hypothesis, we found that species with more wing melanization in the adult stage have evolved weaker melanin immune defenses in the larval stage. Thus, our results collectively show that natural selection in one stage imposes trait-dependent constraints on evolution in others.
Rare Earth Metal-Mediated Precision Polymerization of Vinylphosphonates and Conjugated Nitrogen-Containing Vinyl Monomers

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This review focuses on introducing and explaining the rare earth metal-mediated group transfer polymerization (REM-GTP) of polar monomers and is composed of three main sections: poly(vinylphosphonate)s, surface-initiated group transfer polymerization (SI-GTP), and extension to N-coordinating Michael-type monomers (2-vinylpridine (2VP), 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline (IPOx)). The poly(vinylphosphonate)s section is divided into two parts: radical, anionic, and silyl ketene acetal group transfer polymerization (SKA-GTP) of vinylphosphonates in comparison to REM-GTP, and properties of poly(vinylphosphonate)s. The mechanism of vinylphosphonate REM-GTP is discussed in detail for initiation and propagation including activation enthalpies ΔH(‡) and entropies ΔS(‡) according to the Eyring equation. SI-GTP is presented as a method for surface functionalization, and recent trends for 2VP and IPOx polymerization are summarized. This review will serve as a good resource or guideline for researchers who are currently working in the field of rare earth metal mediated polymerization catalysis as well as for those who are interested in beginning to employ rare earth metal complexes for the synthesis of new materials from polar monomers.