jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Sweet Vitality of Dancing Bodies: Classical Embodiment, Modernist Poetics, and Fascist Visions in Sophocles’ Trachiniae at Syracuse in 1933

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The chapter examines the theatrical staging of Sophocles' Trachiniae at the Greek Theatre of Syracuse in 1933 in a production of the Istituto Nazionale del Dramma Antico (INDA). At the time INDA had an established presence in the Fascist state and their stagings of Greek drama in the ancient theatre enjoyed the support of the regime. Mussolini consolidated the Comitato per le Rappresentazioni Classiche into a state organization renamed as INDA in 1925 after attending a double-bill production of Antigone and Seven against Thebes the year before. The production of the Trachiniae was INDA's first take on a play based on the myth of Hercules, marking a departure from the Atreidan and Theban cycles. The new verse translation by the classicist Ettore Bignone used by INDA glorified the theme of the dying hero whilst exalting the gentleness and grace of Deianeira. Unsurprisingly, the press welcomed INDA's choice to present a play revolving around the heroic death of Hercules, but the reviewers also praised the graceful dances of the Hellerau students who participated in the performance. The collaboration between INDA and the Hellerau-Laxenburg School of Eurhythmics began in the mid-1920s and continued intermittently until the post-war period. In the Trachiniae a group of nine dancers executed the choreography by Rosalia Chladek and four chorus leaders delivered the lines of the choral parts. Chladek drew inspiration from classical art but, like several other choreographers in that period, she employed techniques of modern dance to break away from the static representations of classical antiquity. Her dancers mimicked the dramatic action, using their bodies to express emotional states ranging from compassion for Deianeira to a frenzied lament over Hercules' imminent death. The chapter argues the translation of the tragedy combined with the aesthetics of the Hellerau dancers evince a dialogue of modernist poetics with the historical and ideological context of Fascist Italy.
1 God, Human Individuals, and Human Morality in theEthics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter describes the metaphysical doctrines in the Ethics that are most important to Spinoza's moral theory, including substance monism, necessity, determinism, mind–body parallelism, the denial of teleology in nature, and naturalism. It is argued that Spinoza's metaphysical doctrines are generally connected to his moral theory in four different ways. They show that central notions of received morality, including the notions of a providential God and of free will, are based upon false beliefs. They constrain Spinoza's revisionary moral theory. They form a basis for some of the revisionary theory's central arguments. Finally, God, as characterized by the metaphysical doctrines of Part 1 of the Ethics, is that the knowledge of which is the highest good of the mind.
Lung Transplantation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Despite the advances in recent years in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), it continues to be a progressive disease with poor prognosis. In selected patients, lung transplantation may be a treatment option, with optimal results in survival and quality of life. Currently, pulmonary fibrosis is the main cause of lung transplantation. However, mortality on the waiting list of these patients is high, since many patients are referred to the transplant units with advanced disease. There is not a parameter that can predict the survival of a specific patient. Different variables are to be considered in order to decide the right time to send them to a transplant unit. It is also very difficult to decide when to include these patients on the waiting list. Every patient diagnosed with IPF, without contraindications for surgery, should be referred early to a transplant unit for assessment. A uni or bilateral transplantation will be decided based on the characteristics of the patient and the experience of each center. The post-transplant survival of recipients with IPF is lower than that observed in other diseases, such as cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a consequence of their older age and the frequent presence of associated comorbidity. Post-transplant follow-up must be tight in order to assure optimal level of immunosuppressive treatment, detect complications associated with it, and avoid graft rejection. The main cause of long-term mortality is late graft dysfunction as a consequence of chronic rejection. Other complications, such as infections and tumors, must be considered.
The uniqueness about meromorphic functions and its derivatives with their sharing sets

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we research the meromorphic functions that share two sets with their derivatives,and obtain the following interesting result. Theorem:Let f be a non constant meromorphic function, n(≥2) be a positive integer, a,b be two distinct finite complex values such that a n≠b n,a≠0,b≠0;ω= exp 2πin. If f and f′ share the two sets S 1={a,aω,…,aω n-1 },S 2={b,bω,…,bω n-1 } IM,then f≡tf′ , where t n=1 .
Efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a matched case–control study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Vedolizumab was demonstrated to be safe and effective in adults with moderately to severely active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in clinical trials. However, there are limited data regarding its efficacy and safety in elderly patients. Methods This was a case–control study comparing the efficacy (measured by rates of mucosal healing and need for IBD surgery) and safety of vedolizumab in IBD among patients ≥65 years of age (the elderly group) vs those &lt;65 years (the control group). The two groups were matched individually on a 1:4 ratio based on gender and type of IBD. Conditional logistic regression was used for stratified analysis to calculate odds ratios and confidence intervals. Results We included 25 IBD patients in the elderly group and 100 matched patients in the comparison group. Eighty patients had Crohn’s disease and 45 had ulcerative colitis. At baseline, the groups were comparable with regard to duration of IBD, prior anti-TNF therapy, and prior IBD surgery. The rate of mucosal healing on follow-up endoscopy was comparable between the elderly and control groups (50% vs 53%, P = 0.507). Although more patients in the elderly group required IBD-related surgery while on vedolizumab, the difference did not reach statistical significance (40% vs 19%, P = 0.282). Rates of vedolizumab-related adverse effects—rash, arthralgia, infections, infusion reactions, and dyspnea—were comparable between the two groups (all P &gt; 0.05). Conclusions In a real-world setting, vedolizumab was demonstrated to have an efficacy and safety profile among elderly IBD patients that were comparable to younger controls.
Integration of chemical fertilizer with biological products on growth and production of rice during wet season

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The influence of different biological products (JumpStart, Bolt GR, Ratchat, Azospirillum and phosphate solubilizing bacteria/PSB) in conjunction with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) were evaluated with one control (RDF only) on wet season rice cv. Satabdi (IET 4786) during wet season of 2017 and 2018 at Instructional Farm under Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal. The experiment was laid down in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven treatment combinations replicated thrice. The results showed that tallest plants (103.5 cm) with maximum dry matter accumulation (889.8 g/m2) were observed in RDF +Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha treated plots. The same treatment augmented panicle number/m2 (248.5), panicle weight (3.95g), filled grains/panicle (126.1), grain (4.22 t/ha) and straw yields (5.83 t/ha); being statistically at par with RDF + Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha. Yield increase was to tune of 8.18 to 23.39 %. Significant and positive associations of grain yield with traits like plant height, dry matter accumulation, effective tillers/m2, panicle weight and filled grains/panicle were noticed. Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha in conjunction with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) recorded significantly higher N and K uptake in grain and straw. While greater P uptake in both grain and straw was noticed with Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha and PSB @ 2 kg/ha. Combined application of JumpStart @ 0.83 ml/kg seed resulted in significantly greater fungal population in post-harvest soil. The actinomycetes and bacterial population were improved with soil applied Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha and Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha, respectively. Hence, we suggested a mixture of recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) with either Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha or soil applied Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha to exploit not only growth and yield of rice but also improvement of soil microbial populations for rice productivity in Gangetic alluvial soil of West Bengal.
Exploring cloudy gas accretion as a source of interstellar turbulence in the outskirts of disks

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

High--resolution 2D--MHD numerical simulations have been carried out to investigate the effects of continuing infall of clumpy gas in extended HI galactic disks. Given a certain accretion rate, the response of the disk depends on its surface gas density and temperature. For Galactic conditions at a galactocentric distance of ~20 kpc, and for mass accretion rates consistent with current empirical and theoretical determinations in the Milky Way, the rain of compact high velocity clouds onto the disk can maintain transonic turbulent motions in the warm phase (~2500 K) of HI. Hence, the HI line width is expected to be ~6.5 km/s for a gas layer at 2500 K, if infall were the only mechanism of driving turbulence. Some statistical properties of the resulting forcing flow are shown in this Letter. The radial dependence of the gas velocity dispersion is also discussed.
Expression of αvβ6 integrin in the junctional epithelium

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cell-cell binding and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion is mediated by cell surface receptors known as integrins, which play important roles during wound healing. Junctional epithelium (JE) that links gingiva to tooth enamel mimics wound epithelium. The αvβ6 integrin is an epithelial integrin that is not normally expressed by oral gingival epithelium but is induced during wound healing, and has also been shown to be expressed in squamous cell carcinomas and in leukoplakia specimens. Furthermore, αvβ6 integrin can bind and activate transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), suggesting a central role for the integrin in this unique epithelium. Using human gingival specimens from extracted teeth and human gingival specimens attached to decalcified teeth, the presence of JE was confirmed using simple epithelia tissue markers (cytokeratin-19 and laminin-5). The presence of αvβ6 integrin in the JE and some of its putative ligands (such as tenascin, fibronectin and TGF-β) was confirmed using immunohistochemical labelling. Paraffin sections of wild-type (FVB), β6integrin-overexpressing (B6F1) and P6integrin-knock-out mice (β6-/-) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and observed under the light microscope to analyze the morphology of the JE. Interestingly, the analysis of the β6-/- sections showed striking alterations in the morphology and cellular organization of the JE. The findings of this study suggest that αvβ6 integrin is constitutively expressed in the JE, in which it could function as an immunoregulator via activation of TGF-β1.
Ground of maintenance of model of health of saving technologies of students of the special medical educational separation of physical education facilities

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The psychological pedagogical problems of physical development of students are considered with a rejection in a state of health. Experience of physical education of students of task medical force is studied. The structural functional model of process of physical education of students is developed with the use of health of saving technologies. Over 5000 students took part in researches. It is set that morphometric indexes are most closely associate. Intercommunications of indexes of level of development of physical qualities specify on insufficient differentiation in mechanisms which determine the structure of physical preparedness of students. Recommendations of model physical possibilities of students are resulted. Models are instrumental in an estimation individual potential possibility of organism. Models allow to utillize information for planning and leadthrough of a health educational educate process on physical education. Possibilities of determination of volume of the physical loading are shown taking into account a floor, nosology of diseases and state of physical preparedness of students.
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of selenium in coal after derivatization to 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazoles

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

High-performance liquid chromatography was examined for the determination of selenium after derivatization to 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazoles using 1,2-diaminobenzene, 1,2-diamino-4-nitrobenzene (NDAB), 2,3-diaminonaphthalene and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine as derivatizing agents. Elution was carried out using a mixture of chloroform and hexane, with ultraviolet spectrophotometric detection. The 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazoles were extracted into toluene. Linear calibrations were obtained for 0–4 µg of selenium in 10 cm3 of solution and the detection limits were 20–50 ng of selenium in 10 cm3 of solution. The method was applied to the determination of selenium in coal samples and a shampoo using NDAB as the derivatizing reagent in acidic solution.
ISR and IFI in Precision AFB Studies with KKMC-hh

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

KKMC-hh is a hadronic event generator for Z boson production and decays, which includes exponentiated multi-photon radiation and first-order electroweak corrections. We have used KKMC-hh to investigate the role of initial sate radiation (ISR) and initial-final interference (IFI) in precision electroweak analyses at the LHC. We compare the effect of this radiation on angular distributions and forward-backward asymmetry, which are particularly important for the measurement of the weak mixing angle. We discuss the relation of the ISR implementation in KKMC-hh to ISR from parton distribution functions with QED corrections.
GMAN: A Graph Multi-Attention Network for Traffic Prediction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Long-term traffic prediction is highly challenging due to the complexity of traffic systems and the constantly changing nature of many impacting factors. In this paper, we focus on the spatio-temporal factors, and propose a graph multi-attention network (GMAN) to predict traffic conditions for time steps ahead at different locations on a road network graph. GMAN adapts an encoder-decoder architecture, where both the encoder and the decoder consist of multiple spatio-temporal attention blocks to model the impact of the spatio-temporal factors on traffic conditions. The encoder encodes the input traffic features and the decoder predicts the output sequence. Between the encoder and the decoder, a transform attention layer is applied to convert the encoded traffic features to generate the sequence representations of future time steps as the input of the decoder. The transform attention mechanism models the direct relationships between historical and future time steps that helps to alleviate the error propagation problem among prediction time steps. Experimental results on two real-world traffic prediction tasks (i.e., traffic volume prediction and traffic speed prediction) demonstrate the superiority of GMAN. In particular, in the 1 hour ahead prediction, GMAN outperforms state-of-the-art methods by up to 4% improvement in MAE measure. The source code is available at https://github.com/zhengchuanpan/GMAN.
SEARCHES FOR LEPTOQUARKS, SQUARKS IN Rp SUSY AND EXCITED FERMIONS AT HERA

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

(On behalf of the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations) Various searches for leptoquarks, scalar quarks in Rp-violating supersymmetric models, and excited fermions performed by the HERA experiments H1 and ZEUS are reviewed. No evidence for new particle production was observed from data collected by both experiments since 1994 in either electron-proton and positron-proton collisions. Stringent limits derived on the masses and couplings of these new particles are compared whenever appropriate with those from LEP, the Tevatron and low energy experiments. 1
A variable duty cycle maximum power point tracking algorithm for wind energy conversion systems.

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This thesis proposes a new Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm employed in Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS). One of the major issues discussed in the literature concerning HCS is its inefficiency in detecting the peak power when there is a change in wind •speed. In addition, the HCS produces oscillations in delivered power once this peak is detected. A modified HCS algorithm is proposed in this thesis to overcome these limitations. This algorithm employs a variable duty cycle to reduce the oscillations in delivered power once the peak power is detected. The performance of the proposed algorithm was evaluated using MA TLAB-SIMULINK. Efficiencies of 95.48%, 98.8%, and 92.2% were observed under constant wind speed, abrupt wind speed change from 10m/s to 5m/s, and a continuously varying wind speed between 5m/s and 12m/s respectively. The traditional HCS algorithm was also simulated for comparison with efficiencies reduced to 76.27%, 81.35, and 67.86% under the same conditions. These efficiency improvements and the reduction of oscillations during varying wind speeds demonstrate the major achievements of the proposed algorithm.
Effects of sleep deprivation on empathy for pain and emotion regulation: A behavioral and neuroimaging study

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Introduction: Emotion regulation and empathy are affected by sleep deprivation. Whether these effects are caused by changes in neural activity in regions regulating the functions is unknown. When well-rested, cortical activity regulates emotional reactions and empathy by decreasing activity in the amygdalae. Neural activity can be measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one night of sleep deprivation on empathy for pain and emotion regulation through cognitive reappraisal, that is, intentional downregulation. We hypothesized that sleep deprivation would lead to decreased cortical activity and increased activity in amygdalae. Material and Methods: 35 healthy, young participants underwent fMRI after one night of sleep deprivation and one night of habitual sleep. Behaviorally, empathy was assessed by comparing self-reported unpleasantness between painful images and non-painful images, and reappraisal was investigated by comparing unpleasantness between instructions to downregulate and maintain. fMRI was performed to measure neural activity during the task. Results: Participants reported less unpleasantness when viewing painful images when sleep-deprived (p &lt; 0.001). Sleep deprivation caused no decrease in ability to reappraise, nor did sleep deprivation cause decrease in cortical fMRI-signals. Activity in the amygdalae was non-significantly increased in sleep-deprived condition (p = 0.13). Conclusions: As hypothesized, the empathic response to pictures of pain was decreased during sleep deprivation. However, no decrease in ability to reappraise was found. Sleep deprivation did not cause changes in neural activity that would support our hypothesis of decreased inhibitory cortical activity.
PATIENTS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL SERVICES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE PROJECT “LEAN HOSPITAL” IN TOMSK REGION

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of the study was to analyze the state of satisfaction of the population in the provision of medical services and to observe the changes taking place in this area in connection with the start of the national project “Lean Polyclinic”. The studies were conducted in the form of a questionnaire survey of patients of two medical institutions, namely: the Regional Public Health Institutions “Children’s City Hospital No. 2” and “B. I. Alperovich City Clinical Hospital No. 3”. The material of the study was the responses on paper of the interviewed patients. The average indicators of patient satisfaction with the received medical services were determined by means of statistical calculations. The survey was conducted at the start of the project in May‑July of 2017 and again in October‑December of 2017. Results . The initial survey revealed the presence of such problems as insufficient number of automated workplaces; heavy workload of the doctor when working in the Medical Information System of the Tomsk Region; imperfection of the card filing cabinet; insufficient number of racks for storing outpatient cards, front-office and back-office were located in the same room and did not have a partition, which created noise and interfered with the work of call-center operators; the need to contact the registry to get the outpatient card when the visit was previously assigned; difficult orientation of patients in the clinic; long-term preventive examination of children aged 1 year; mixed flows of healthy and sick patients; and lack of personnel. The repeated survey reflected the changes that occurred in connection with the start of the “Lean Polyclinic” project: the number of detected violations tended to decrease, which indicated the improvement in the quality of services and the improvement in the organization of medical personnel work. Conclusion . Thus, the present study established that the use of lean production technologies contributed to the quality of medical services and it had a beneficial effect on the processes of organizing the work of medical institutions.
Investigating the Effect of Powder Type on Improving the Flow in Pipelines

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Problem statement: In the present investigation, three types of powders are chosen to be investigated as drag reducing agent in aqueous media. The effect of powder type effect will be highlighted in the present study. Approach: Three types of powders were select to be investigating in the present study, which are the sand, aluminum and the coal powders. The reason behind choosing these powders precisely is the difference in its physical properties, especially the density (ρsand = 1640, ρaluminum = 2700 and ρcoal = 1170 kg m-3). Results: All the experimental study was carried in a build buildup rig that consisted of a closed loop experimental piping system. Three different addition concentrations (100, 300 and 500 ppm) and five different liquid flow rates were investigated. Conclusion: The experimental results showed that, the aluminum powder drag reduction performance was the higher compared the other two powders investigated (sand and the coal), with maximum % Dr up to 45% by the addition of only 400 ppm addition concentration.