jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reduction of Manganese Porphyrins: Reaction at the Periphery of the Porphyrin Ring

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics and Mechanism of the Reduction of Manganese Porphyrins: Reaction at the Periphery of the Porphyrin RingRobert J. Balahura and Richard A. KirbyCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 6, 1021–1025Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00084a009https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00084a009research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views291Altmetric-Citations16LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Stabilization of ascorbic acid by microencapsulation in liposomes

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Summary Ascorbic acid was encapsulated with high efficiency inside liposomes. In this form, its stability was enhanced compared to that in free aqueous solution, and particularly in the presence of a number of factors widespread in foods, which normally lead to its rapid degradation. Possible mechanisms for these stabilizing effects are discussed. Amongst other potential applications, these findings are relevant to the preservation of nutritional supplements of vitamin C in solution and to the development of naturally derived antioxidant systems for food protection.
KETIDAKJELASAN LAFAZ DALAM KAIDAH TAFSIR (Analisis Aspek Khafi, Musykil, Mujmal, Mutasyabih)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article to explain with the aim of how to understand the utterance of nash, in such a way according to its importance in capturing the divine messages, especially the nash of the Qur'an, and it should be underlined that the rules of tafsir include many parts, one of which is the theory in the realm of Usul Fiqh science which is part of the Islamic branch of Science which broadly discusses how to explore and bring up the Shari'ah law from the nash in the Qur'an. The method used by researchers is a qualitative research method, which relies on the study of literature sourced from several books and journals. The result of this discussion is that learning the Arabic language is an urgency or an absolute requirement to draw meaning from the message of the Qur'an, because in studying the science of Usul Fiqh, in fact, it will never be separated from the Arabic language, in understanding the utterance in terms of its meaning, both clear and unclear. Pronouncements that can not be interpreted clearly or mubham, that's what causes a lot of differences in interpretation of the statement and it is important to be studied more deeply
Shakespeare and ‘the King’s English’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter provides a history of 'the King's English' as a context for an analysis of language, history and power in The Merry Wives of Windsor and the second tetralogy. The trope is used as a rhetorical and ideological tool in performatives. Associated with temperance and honesty, 'the King's English' belongs to a set of defining values of true Englishness. The project to produce this linguistic norm coincides with a homologous project to produce a stable, monetary system of 'good' coin through exclusion of 'bad', 'counterfeit' or 'clipped' coin. These projects testify to a shift of the centre of economic and cultural gravity from the court to the merchant citizen class. Shakespeare's one English comedy centred on English citizens which features his one use of 'the King's English' is shown to engage critically with this ideology, and to set against it an idea of 'our English' as an inclusive mix, the 'gallimaufry' loved by the linguistically extravagant gentleman John Falstaff. The comedy draws out the implications of the banishment of Falstaff in the second tetralogy, which sets history against the project of cultural reformation ideology to produce (the) 'true' English.
Effects of acid fog on airway function in people with asthma. Final report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The study was built on earlier work examining the effects of acidic fog on human subjects with asthma. Mouthpiece exposure studies on asthmatic subjects showed that both nitric and sulfuric acids potentiate the bronchoconstrictor effects of fog water, and that these acids appear to be similar in this respect. The work resulted in the exposure chamber at the University of California, San Francisco being extensively modified, based on improvements recommended in an earlier investigation, thus allowing human subjects to be exposed to rigorously controlled and monitored test fogs. The study used the chamber to first examine the effects of fog without acid, and then the effects of fog with acid, on exercising subjects with asthma.
Single-Frame Cinema. Three Dimensional Computer-Generated Imaging.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT This master's thesis provides a description of the proposed art form called single-frame cinema, which is a category of computer imagery that takes the temporal polarities of photography and cinema and unites them into a single visual vignette of time. Following introductory comments, individual chapters discuss (1) the essential physical properties of these vignettes, which are referred to as motion-stills; (2) the conceptual properties of the motion-still; and (3) presentation of the art form. 'Selected works are then compared and contrasted in order to clarify points about motion-stills, and the final chapter provides a summary which includes reflections on the role of this new art form in contemnorary society. Nine plates are included in the text and 10 references are listed. (MES)
El-Paso Shootings : Growing Threat of White Supremacists

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The 4 August random killings in the US state of Texas is one of several attacks involving far-right terrorists in recent months. Such terrorists, usually white supremacists, are emerging as a transnational terrorist network and spreading in several Western countries. Yet far-right terrorism is not adequately prioritised as a security threat. It is time for a tougher stance against this growing threat.
Limited genetic and antigenic diversity within parasite isolates used in a live vaccine against Theileria parva

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

An infection and treatment protocol is used to vaccinate cattle against Theileria parva infection. Due to incomplete cross-protection between different parasite isolates, a mixture of three isolates, termed the Muguga cocktail, is used for vaccination. While vaccination of cattle in some regions provides high levels of protection, some animals are not protected against challenge with buffalo-derived T. parva. Knowledge of the genetic composition of the Muguga cocktail vaccine is required to understand how vaccination is able to protect against field challenge and to identify the potential limitations of the vaccine. The aim of the current study was to determine the extent of genetic and antigenic diversity within the parasite isolates that constitute the Muguga cocktail. High throughput multi-locus sequencing of antigen-encoding loci was performed in parallel with typing using a panel of micro- and minisatellite loci. The former focused on genes encoding CD8+ T cell antigens, believed to be relevant to protective immunity. The results demonstrate that each of the three component stocks of the cocktail contains limited parasite genotypic diversity, with single alleles detected at many gene/satellite loci and, moreover, that two of the components show a very high level of similarity. Thus, the vaccine incorporates very little of the genetic and antigenic diversity observed in field populations of T. parva. The presence of alleles at low frequency (<10%) within vaccine component populations also points to the possibility of variability in the content of vaccine doses and the potential for loss of allelic diversity during tick passage. The results demonstrate that there is scope to modify the content of the vaccine in order to enhance its diversity and thus its potential for providing broad protection. The ability to accurately quantify genetic diversity in vaccine component stocks will facilitate improved quality control procedures designed to ensure the long-term efficacy of the vaccine.
Formula E and India’s EV Policy: Economic and Strategic Potential

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Bringing together sustainability, technological advancement, and economic opportunity, Formula E supports India’s goal with job creation, foreign investments, tourism promotion, and the development of batteries and electric vehicle technology. This paper explains the advantages of Formula E in the electric vehicle ecosystem. With the Hyderabad E-Grand Prix as an example, it provides suggestions on the best possible way to incorporate such events into the economic framework of the country.
Behavior-based yield for electronic cigarette users of different strength eliquids based on natural environment topography

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Introduction: The extent to which electronic cigarette users will compensate for lower nicotine eliquids has implications on the risk associated with regulating eliquid composition. This article elucidates topography as a compensatory mechanism by investigating the impact of nicotine strength on total particulate matter (TPM) and nicotine consumed per puff.Methods: Thirty-three experienced vape pen users were assigned an NJOY™ VapePen and AVAIL™ brand Tobacco Row eliquid with their usual nicotine strength (L = 6 mg/mL, M = 12 mg/mL, H = 18 mg/mL) and vaped through RIT's wPUMTM vape pen monitor to record every puff during 1 week. Nicotine and TPM yield per puff was determined accounting for the impact of topography characteristics on emissions and used to compute participant-specific mean yield per puff.Results: Nicotine yields ranged from 0.01 to 0.05 mg/puff and varied widely within each group (L, M, and H nicotine strength). Group-wise mean flow rate was lower for L compared to M (p = 0.2) and duration was higher compared to M (p = 0.09). Larger TPM was consumed per puff for L compared to M (p = 0.07), yet nicotine per puff for L was less than M (p = 0.3). H users took smaller volumes than L (p = 0.1) or M (p = 0.17), and there was little difference between L and M (p = 0.47).Conclusions: Evidence was provided for topography as a compensatory mechanism. Use of low nicotine strength eliquids can increase TPM, which can lead to increase in HPHC. Regulatory review of new products should consider natural use topography and realistic use exposures to nicotine, TPM and HPHCs.
Infection Sites of Pseudomonas cichorii into Head Leaf of Lettuce.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sections of middle head leaf of lettuce were stained with fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated antibody against Pseudomonas cichorii, a causal agent of bacterial rot of lettuce, and were observed under a fluorescent microscope. Fluorescent antibody-labeled P. cichorii cells were observed in stomata of the sections, which did not contain browing symptom of the disease. Special fluorescent specks derived from P. cichorii were most frequently observed in guard cells and intercellular spaces of substomatal cavities. Browing, which was the initial symptom of disease, progressed from epidermis to mesophyll. In advance of progress of browing symptom, specific fluorescent specks were observed in intercellular spaces of epidermis and then were observed in intercellular spaces of mesophyll. These results suggested that P. cichorii first invaded head leaf of lettuce through stomata, later multiplied in intercellular spaces of epidermis and colonized intercellular spaces of mesophyll. Specific fluorescent specks were also observed in leaf hairs.
Measurement of articular angles and ground forces in the sit-to-stand movement

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In this paper, two motion protocols are presented that describe the sequence of movements to be complied with by a subject to perform a sit-to-stand movement. In gait analysis, the sit-to-stand movement is the movement a patient does when he/she gets up from a chair and stands in upright position. The protocols are intended to obtain repeatable and reproducible results that can be compared among different studies. The first protocol (standard) is closer to other studies in the literature, in order to improve comparison with previous experimental results. The second protocol (natural) reproduces a sit-to-stand movement more similar to natural conditions. The main differences between the two protocols are in the knee angle, the pose of the arms and the torso at the beginning of the test. The two motion protocols are tested by a volunteer on a gait lab. Results of experimental tests in terms of joint and foot-ground angles, ground reaction force and center of pressure show both the repeatability of the tests and the differences between standard and natural movement during sit-to-stand.
A Bilateral Control of Teleoperators Based on Time Delay Identification

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, passivity and wave variables are first introduced, and then the reasons of communication time-varying delay are analyzed. For this time-varying delay a new-type time delay identification method based on the cross-correlation technology is proposed and this method can converge the time-varying delay parameter quickly. Finally this method is combined with wave integrals and a control scheme is proposed especially for time-varying delay. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been demonstrated through the simulation results.
The Automatic Identification of Conceptual Metaphors in Hungarian Texts: A Corpus-Based Analysis

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The present study is a corpus-based analysis of literal versus metaphorical language use. Previous corpus linguistic works have focused on the linguistic characteristics of the metaphorical expressions. The main question of the present paper is whether the automatic identification of certain conceptual metaphors could be successful taking the embodiment hypothesis as a starting point. 12 widespread conceptual metaphors were selected from Lakoff &amp; Johnson (1980) and the metaphor index in Kövecses (2002), where consistent mapping was observed between a concrete (source) domain and an abstract (target) domain. According to our hypothesis, a metaphoric sentence should include both source-domain and target-domain expressions. This assumption was tested relying on three different methods of selecting target-domain and source-domain expressions: a psycholinguistic word association method, a dictionary method and a corpus-based method The results show that for the automatic identification of metaphorical expressions, the corpusbased method is the most effective strategy, which suggests that the concept of source and target domains is best characterized by statistical patterns rather than by psycholinguistic factors.
Studies on acquisition and tracking threshold's reduction for GPS spaceborne and aeronautical receivers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes a method for threshold?s reduction taking into account features both concerning GPS receiver modification and gain on the performances improvement. This method involves two steps. The goal is to use the strong channels of the GPS receiver which are actually tracking satellites for velocity aiding the other channel trying to acquire or track satellites presenting a low signal over noise ratio due to lower elevation or masking conditions. Second, according to the theory and the characteristics of the digital internal loops of the GPS receiver, the predetection bandwidth is reduced to the lowest value permitted by the velocity aiding accuracy. This technique allows to improve the GPS accuracy and robustness. The paper proposes and identifies the automatic model of a velocity aided loop. Furthermore, to allow the validation of the described threshold reduction method, the technique is proposed to be inserted and validated into a software simulator of a GPS receiver model. The on-going work is intended to be applied for space and aeronautical applications.
Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) a cause of severe and fulminant acute hepatitis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This report will briefly outline what has been learned since the hepatitis delta virus (HDV) was discovered. The molecular biology of HDV as well as the puzzling epidemiology are analyzed. A special attention is given to the clinical features of HDV liver disease, especially as a cause of fulminant hepatitis. The role of HDV in other severe liver diseases will be discussed.
Diagnosis of induction machines in time-varying conditions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The diagnosis of induction machine faults is commonly \nrealized through motor current signature analysis (MCSA), i.e. \nby the spectrum analysis of the input currents. Specifically \nin case of broken bars the amplitude of the left sideband \ncomponent of a phase current is monitored in order to sense \nits variation. Nevertheless MCSA has some drawbacks that \nare still under investigation. The main concern is that under \ntime-varying conditions an efficient frequency transformation \ncannot be made, since slip and speed vary and so the left sideband \nfrequency. A short time Fourier transformation cannot be \nmade as for large machine the slip is very low and a large time \nacquisition period is required to achive a suitable frequency \nresolution. \nTime-varying conditions occur in case of variable speed for \nrailways applications, or for wind generators. Therefore recently \nthe diagnosis of machine under time varying conditions \nis being extensively investigated.
Perpetual Leases Abolished in Japan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Other| May 12 1937 Perpetual Leases Abolished in Japan M. S. F. M. S. F. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1966) 6 (10): 112–113. https://doi.org/10.2307/3022153 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation M. S. F.; Perpetual Leases Abolished in Japan. Asian Survey 1 October 1966; 6 (10): 112–113. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3022153 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAsian Survey Search This content is only available via PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Post-transcriptional regulation of Hox genes during Drosophila neural development: mechanisms and biological roles

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

During the formation of the insect and mammalian nervous system the embryo activates specific programs of cellular differentiation along the main body axis so that the specification and organization of neural cells is set in \ncoordination with axial level. At the genetic level such cellular specification programs rely on the regulated expression of a family of transcription factors encoded by the Hox genes. However, the precise molecular mechanisms controlling Hox expression in the nervous system are not well understood. In this thesis we investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying Hox gene expression within the Drosophila central nervous system (CNS) with a focus on post-transcriptional control via RNA binding proteins (RBP) and microRNAs (miRNAs). Much of the work is centred on the analysis of the Hox gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx) as this is the Hox gene for which post-transcriptional regulation is currently best understood. Through the combination of genetic, molecular and imaging methods we first show that the pan-neural RBP ELAV regulates Ubx RNA processing and protein expression during the embryonic development of the CNS. Secondly, using a suite of genetic and behavioural methods we report that Ubx repression by miRNAs encoded within the iab-4/iab-8 locus (miR-iab4/iab8) is required for the coordination of a specific larval behaviour: self-righting behaviour. Third, we explore the cellular basis of larval self-righting behaviour in the context of miRNA-dependent Ubx regulation and find that: (i) removal of miR-iab4/iab8 does not lead to major anatomical defects in the CNS or muscles; (ii) artificial increase in UBX protein expression in cholinergic interneurons disrupts self-righting behaviour; and (iii) UBX protein expression in cholinergic interneurons is regulated by miR-iab4/iab8. These observations imply that UBX regulation by miR-iab4/iab8 in cholinergic interneurons controls self-righting behaviour. Altogether our work adds to the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying Hox gene expression during CNS formation and gives new insights on the role of RBP and miRNA regulation on the control of gene expression and behaviour.
Cortical dysplasia and epilepsy in a patient with Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radii (TAR) syndome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Thrombocytopenia - absent radii (TAR) syndrome is characterized by bilateral absence of the radii in the presence of both thumbs and thrombocytopenia. Lower limb involvement, cardiac, gastrointestinal, renal and genital abnormalities may also be seen in the patients with TAR syndrome. Although epilepsy, learning difficulties, intracranial vascular malformations, sensorineural hearing loss, hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and cerebellar dysgenesis as a neurological abnormalities have been reported in a few patients, there is no previous report of a patient with TAR syndrome and cerebral cortical dysplasia. Here we report a patient with TAR syndrome who suffered from focal epilepsy due to right parietal dysplasia.
Activating a Collective Response to Supporting Teacher Pathways

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Problematizing the notion of teacher shortage, the author asserts the complexity of intersecting systems that impact teacher pathways and school staffing. By assuming a collective responsibility for supporting teachers from pre-service into in-service roles, stakeholders can work across these systems to enact local solutions. Data from the City University of New York – a large public, urban university system – are presented to explore multiple issues impacting teacher pipelines. Support strategies and examples involve higher education, public school districts, state government and other partners.