jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Multiple-reciprocity marking in the Kikongo Language Cluster

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Bantu languages belonging to the Kikongo Language Cluster generally have two reciprocal markers. These are the reflex of Proto-Bantu *-an and a complex suffix ending in -an. Their functional distribution turns out not to be well understood in the existing literature. Through a pilot corpus study, the authors argue here that the complex marker is mainly used to convey prototypical reciprocal events, while simplex -an has evolved into a lexicalized ‘middle’ marker. They furthermore reconstruct the complex suffix *-izyan to Proto-Kikongo, identify its first element as a reflex of the compound causative suffix *-ɪd-i, and propose that its rise as a non-compositional marker of prototypical reciprocity is the outcome of a semantic generalization from ‘reciprocity of causation’ to ‘reciprocity’.
New Genus Rank Synonym of Donaciolagria Pic, 1914 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) with an Updated Key to Species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Lagriine genus Strongylagria Pic, 1915 was found congeneric with Donaciolagria Pic, 1914. The new genus-rank synonym, and the following new combination are proposed: Donaciolagria metallica (Pic, 1915) comb. nov. (from Strongylagria). Lectotype is designated for D. metallica, while the species is redescribed and illustrated for the first time. An updated key to Donaciolagria species is presented.
Integrated physiological and transcriptomic analysis reveals key drought tolerance mechanisms in <i>Festuca rubra</i>

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Drought stress significantly impairs plants' growth and productivity. Festuca rubra, a perennial turfgrass, is valued for its strong drought tolerance. However, the integrated physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying this trait remain poorly understand. In this study, following 21 d of drought stress, systematic physiological and transcriptomic analyses were conducted on F. rubra. Compared with the well-watered controls, the plants under drought stress exhibited a significant decrease in key photosynthetic parameters, accompanied by a notable upregulation in antioxidant enzyme activities. Concurrently, these plants also showed an augmented accumulation of osmoregulatory substances, including proline and soluble sugars. Under drought stress, 25,063 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by transcriptome analysis, including AP2/ERF, NAC, and bHLH transcription factors. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment revealed the repression of photosynthesis concurrent with the activation of plant hormone and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. Furthermore, key genes involved in proline biosynthesis and peroxisome function were markedly upregulated, indicating enhanced osmotic adjustment and oxidative stress defense. These results clarify the coordinated drought response mechanisms in F. rubra and provide valuable genetic resources for improving drought tolerance in turfgrass and related crops.
Sepsis as a cause of intrahepatic cholestasis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction. The causes of intrahepatic cholestasis include cholestatic viral hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, benign recurrent cholestasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and sepsis. During sepsis, proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide cause cholestasis by impairing hepatocellular and ductal bile formation. Case Outline. We report a 48-year-old woman who was admitted to hospital due to malaise, jaundice, fever and pain in the neck. Physical examination revealed jaundice, tachycardia (pulse rate was 120/min), hypotension 90/60 mm Hg. Laboratory findings showed normocytic normochromic anaemia, inflammatory syndrome and abnormal liver function tests indicating cholestasis and hepatocellular necrosis. Abdominal ultrasonography detected hepatosplenomegaly. Chest computed tomography showed bronchopneumonic infiltrates. Percutaneous liver biopsy was performed using a Menghini needle of 1.4 mm. Pathohystological analysis of the liver tissue confirmed reactive, intrahepatic cholestasis. Blood cultures isolated Staphylococcus aureus. After the diagnosis was established the treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics was carried out, resulting in the improvement of general condition of the patient, regression of inflammatory syndrome, disappearance of cholestasis and regression of pulmonary infiltrates. Abdominal ultrasonography after antibiotic treatment did not show hepatosplenomegaly. Conclusion. Concerning patients with cholestasis of uncertain origin, we should always think of sepsis as a possible cause in order to start antibiotic treatment in time.
COMPOUND 2 is a first-in-class small molecule cGAMP competitive oral STING antagonist that reduces neuroinflammation in mouse models

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Background: Aberrant activation of the cGAS/STING pathway has been implicated in chronic inflammatory conditions such as neuroinflammation. Emerging evidence reveals that the cGAS-STING-mediated Type I interferon (IFN) signaling axis contributes to neuroinflammation and dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease (PD). COMPOUND 2 is a novel cGAMP competitive synthetic small molecule STING antagonist discovered at Curadev. Materials and Methods: Competitive binding was established using radioligand binding assays. The neuroprotective effects of COMPOUND 2 were demonstrated in MPTP treated mice. PK and plasma to brain partitioning of COMPOUND 2 was estimated after oral dosing in mice. Results: COMPOUND 2 inhibits the binding of cGAMP to STING and causes reductions in the level of Type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines from immune cells as well as in mice treated with a STING agonist. There is significant partitioning of COMPOUND 2 into the brain after oral dosing. Once a day oral administration of COMPOUND 2 provided protection from neurodegeneration, decreased striatal tyrosine hydroxylase expression and led to a recovery in dopamine levels in MPTP treated mice. Conclusions: COMPOUND 2 is an orally administered novel first-in-class cGAMP competitive STING antagonist with high levels of brain exposure and is a promising candidate for the treatment of neuroinflammatory conditions.
Laser-Induced Magnetization Dynamics of GdFeCo Film Probing by Time Resolved Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Laser-induced magnetization dynamics in Gd[Formula: see text]Fe[Formula: see text]Co[Formula: see text] (GdFeCo) film was investigated by time-resolved magneto-optical effect. After an ultrafast demagnetization and a magnetization recovery process, a second slower drop from several picoseconds (ps) to 200[Formula: see text]ps was observed. Previous report explained it as the demagnetization of Gd sublattice. However, when timescale extended up to 5 nanosecond (ns), we identified it as the part of an oscillated magnetization precession. It presents the change of magnetization orientation rather than the change of magnetization amplitude. Our results reveal that the low thermal diffusion coefficient of GdFeCo film plays an important role in the laser-induced magnetization dynamics of GdFeCo film.
sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674241256839 – Supplemental material for Electroconvulsive therapy in a tertiary Australian mental health facility between 2009 and 2020

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674241256839 for Electroconvulsive therapy in a tertiary Australian mental health facility between 2009 and 2020 by Emily Martin, Subramanian Purushothaman, Emma Ballard, Julie A Blake, Kylie Burke and James G Scott in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Performance Improvement of Polyvinyl Formal Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-Ion Batteries by Coating Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Al2O3/PVFM/Al2O3 trilayer membranes are prepared by means of simple coating of PVA-Al2O3 solution onto both sides of PVFM thin membranes, which is prepared via phase inversion method. The characteristics of the trilayer membranes and gel polymer electrolytes are investigated using FESEM, tensile testing apparatus, thermal shrinkage test, EIS and charge-discharge test. When inorganic Al2O3 particles are used to coat the PVFM membrane, drawbacks associated with gel-type membranes, namely, poor mechanical strength and thermal stability are greatly improved. Lithium ion cell with the Al2O3/PVFM/Al2O3 based GPE matched with LiFePO4 shows excellent electrochemical performance.
Good labeling property of simple nested fractals

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We show various criteria to verify if a given nested fractal has a good labeling property, inter alia we present a characterization of GLP for fractals with an odd number of essential fixed points. We show a convenient reduction of the area to be investigated in the verification of GLP and give examples that further reduction is impossible. We prove that if the number of essential fixed points is a power of two, then a fractal must have GLP and that there are no values other than primes or powers of two guaranteeing GLP. For all other numbers of essential fixed points, we are able to construct examples having and others not having GLP.
Evaluation of liquid lift approach to dual gradient

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In the past, the oil and gas industry has typically used the single gradient system to drill wells offshore. With this system the bottom hole pressure was controlled by a mud column extending from the drilling rig to the bottom of the wellbore. This mud column was used to achieve the required bottom hole pressure. But, as the demand for oil and gas increased, the industry started exploring for oil and gas in deep waters. Because of the narrow margin between the pore and fracture pressures it is somewhat difficult to reach total depth with the single gradient system. This led to the invention of the dual gradient system. In the dual gradient method, heavy density fluid runs from the bottom hole to the mudline and a low density fluid from the mudline to the rig floor so as to maintain the bottom hole pressure. Several methods have been developed to achieve the dual gradient drilling principle. For this research project, we paid more attention to the liquid lift, dual gradient drilling (riser dilution method). This method of achieving dual gradient drilling was somewhat different from the others, because it does not utilize elaborate equipment and no major changes are made on the existing drilling rigs. In this thesis the technical feasibility of using the liquid lift method over the other methods of achieving dual gradient drilling was determined. A computer program was developed to simulate the wellbore hydraulics under static and dynamic conditions, injection rate and base fluid density required to dilute the riser fluid and finally, u-tubing phenomena. In this thesis we also identified some problems associated with the liquid lift method and recommendations were made on how these problems can be eliminated or reduced. Emphases were placed on the effect of u-tubing, injection rate of base fluid at the bottom of the riser and well control issues facing this system.
A Thermal Broadening Study of the Antenna Chlorophylls in PSI-200, LHCI, and PSI Core

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The intact photosystem I of maize containing its full antenna complement (PSI-200) has been purified and fractionated into the core and outer antenna (LHCI) components. It is demonstrated by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy that at least 80% of the long wavelength absorbing antenna pigments (red forms) are located in LHCI. Absorption spectra in the Qy region of all three preparations were measured between 72 and 300 K and subjected to a thermal broadening analysis. Data are interpreted in the linear electron-phonon coupling assumption, and the average optical reorganization energy (Snum) for the bulk pigment band and the red absorption tail determined. A marked asymmetry in Snum values across the absorption band is demonstrated. The bulk pigments in all three preparations have rather low values, in the range of 15-25 cm-1, suggesting that Stokes shifts for the absorption forms are in the 1. 5-3 nm range. On the other hand the red forms have markedly greater reorganization energies. While a direct thermal analysis of the red tail indicates minimum Snum values of around 60 cm-1, when the contribution of the red tail of the bulk pigments is corrected for in LHCI, the more reliable value of 110 cm-1 is obtained. These high Snum values for the red pigment forms suggest that they have unusually wide homogeneously broadened absorption bands and large Stokes shifts (6-11 nm).
Exploring Market Opportunities for Women in Wine in the South African and Global Wine Industries

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

South Africa has an established wine industry, with European settlers planting the first wine farms in the late 1600s. Blacks and women have been intimately involved in the success of the industry as farm laborers, but until recently neither group has owned a wine production company in South Africa. Women in Wine is South Africa’s first Black women-owned wine company. Following ten years of growth and success, Women in Wine is seeking new opportunities for expansion. Using a mixed-methods approach, this project explored how Women in Wine is positioned in both the domestic and US markets and indicated three main directions that it could take.
Study on stability in vitro of Andrographolide

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective: In order to provide an effective reference to the study on its preparation, the stability in vitro of andrographolide was investigated. Methods: Andrographolide was dissolved in phosphate buffer solutions of different pH values; classical isothermal method was employed; the content of andrographolide was determined by RP HPLC; then the stability of the drug in different biological media and organic solvents at 37°C was investigated. Results: The stability of andrographolide was different at different pH values and was best in the condition of pH=3～5. In biological media, it was most stable in bovine serum and the next was in mice homogenate. Conclusion: In different conditions, the stability of andrographolide was different. It provided a reference to the study on andrographolide and its preparation.
Testicular prostheses: body image and sexual functioning

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives To evaluate retrospectively the body image and sexual functioning in patients who have a testicular prosthesis (TP). Patients and methods The medical charts were evaluated for 30 adult patients who received 32 TPs between 1985 and 1997. A questionnaire was mailed to each patient, asking about body image, satisfaction with the implant and with sexual functioning. Results Of the 30 patients, 22 (73%) replied; their mean (range) age was 30 (18–47) years. Most of the patients had a silicone gel‐filled TP. No complications were reported in 25 (83%) patients and 80% reported no sexual problems; 20% felt uncomfortable in intimate contacts, 68% found their body image improved after having a TP, 58% were satisfied with their current sexual life, 90% had no erectile dysfunction and 45% reported premature ejaculation. Conclusions Patients who have lost a testis for any reason should be informed about the availability of a TP. Prostheses were well accepted and no systemic disease was reported. Almost all patients reported an improvement in their body image. Sexual life and performance were apparently not compromised by having a TP. New surgical procedures are recommended to improve the cosmetic appearance of a TP in the scrotum.
Treatment of Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis with Drug-Eluting Stent Following Heart Transplantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cardiac allograft vasculopathy is the leading cause of death after the first year of heart transplantation. The optimal treatment for unprotected left main coronary artery disease in orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) patients is unknown. Two OHT patients with left main disease following heart transplantation underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Technical success was achieved in the patients with drug-eluting stents inserted to cover the lesions in the left main coronary artery. After 16 months follow-up, one patient died of multiorgan failure, the other was alive and free from myocardial infarction or target vessel revascularization. We conclude that the unprotected PCI for the left main coronary artery stenosis in transplanted heart is feasible.
Ibu Heni 0822-1455-5757 Distributor Herbalife di Kangayan Sumenep

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Hubungi Ibu Heni 0822-1455-5757 Alamat, Distributor Herbalife di Pandeglang Banten\n\nAlamat Agen Distributor Herbalife di Pandeglang Banten, Distributor Herbalife di Harapan Mulya, Distributor Herbalife di Kali Baru, Distributor Herbalife di Pejuang, Distributor Herbalife di Cimuning, Distributor Herbalife di Mustika Jaya, Distributor Herbalife di Mustika Sari, Distributor Herbalife di Jatibening\n\nKelas Diet Online Program Slim Marathon 10 Hari Herbalife.\n\nCOACH NIA TLP WA 0822-1455-5757\nKami adalah distributor Resmi Herbalife produsen makanan kesehatan\nKelas Diet Online\nAgen Herbalife\nHerbalife Terdekat\nNo Telepon Kelas Diet Online\n\n\n#DistributorHerbalifediPandeglangBanten, #DistributorHerbalifediHarapanMulya, #DistributorHerbalifediKaliBaru, #DistributorHerbalifediPejuang, #DistributorHerbalifediCimuning, #DistributorHerbalifediMustikaJaya, #DistributorHerbalifediMustikaSari, #DistributorHerbalifediJatibening\n\n\n&nbsp;
Remediation of nitrate contaminated groundwater using a simulated PRB system with an La–CTAC–modified biochar filler

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In the present study, the Erigeron canadensis L., a typical invasive plant in Southwest China, was utilized as the raw material to prepare original biochar (ECL), a rare earth element La–modified biochar (La–ECL), and a rare earth element La coupling cationic surfactant [cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC)]–modified biochar (La/CTAC–ECL). These materials were then added to simulated permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) and their nitrate (NO 3 − ) contaminant remediation performances were evaluated in groundwater. The results show that the breakthrough time for NO 3 − in a simulated PRB column increases as the concentration of the influent NO 3 − and the flow rate decreases, whereas with the increases of filler particle size and the height of the filler in the column initially increases, and then decreases. Considering an initial NO 3 − concentration of 50 mg L −1 , and a filler particle size range of 0.8–1.2 mm, the maximum adsorption capacity of the La/CTAC–ECL column for NO 3 − is 18.99 mg g −1 for a filler column height of 10 cm and an influent flow rate of 15 ml min −1 . The maximum quantity of adsorbed NO 3 − of 372.80 mg is obtained using a filler column height of 15 cm and an influent flow rate of 10 ml min −1 . The Thomas and Yoon–Nelson models accurately predict the breakthrough of NO 3 − in groundwater in the simulated PRB column under different conditions, and the results are consistent with those from dynamic NO 3 − adsorption experiments. TEM, XRD, FTIR, and XPS analyses demonstrate that the modification using the La and CTAC improves the surface structure, porosity, permeability, and configuration of functional groups of the biochar. The mechanisms of NO 3 − removal from groundwater using the La/CTAC–ECL include pore filling, surface adsorption, ion exchange, and electrostatic adsorption. The composite La/CTAC–ECL exhibits a superior potential for the remediation of NO 3 − contaminated groundwater.
Improving network coding throughput in multi-hop networks through DCF adoption in 802.11

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Wireless Multi-Hop networks often rely on the use of IEEE 802.11 technology, Regardless of the robustness of IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) is not optimal in various network scenarios. In this study and other have experienced the inefficacy's of DCF when Network Coding is applied, therefore the room of improvement is needed to consider Network Coding technique. DCF is fairer to nodes than the process of Network Coding. Since the rely nodes in multi-Hop scenario have urgent requirements to gain more access and regulated access, which accommodate the network Coding process. We propose enhanced algorithm to DCF mechanism on MAC layer that favouring Network Coding, and guarantee to give more access to medium and better share of medium for relay nodes between bidirectional traffic flows in saturated network traffic scenario.
A World Ablaze: The Rise of Martin Luther and the Birth of the Reformation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

It was inevitable that the five hundredth anniversary of the Reformation in 2017 would bring forth a rash of new English-language biographies of Martin Luther, marketed at a general readership. Encouragingly, several of these have been the work of leading academic historians who are also effective communicators: Lyndal Roper, Scott Hendrix, Richard Rex and—the author of the text under consideration here—Craig Harline. Unlike these other scholars, Harline has no particular track-record as a Luther specialist; much of his previous work has concerned itself with the elucidation of Catholic culture in the early modern Low Countries. Yet there is no doubt that he has thoroughly mastered his brief. A World Ablaze is a pacy, vivid, and consistently engaging narrative, which wisely eschews the attempt at a comprehensive overview of Luther’s life in order to concentrate on the crucial years leading up to and through his appearance at the Diet of Worms in 1521. Harline’s aim is to provide a fresh and unvarnished account of how ‘obscure Brother Martin’ (p. 1) became the most famous priest in Germany, and ends the account at the point where Luther was Brother Martin no longer, but a married minister in an emergent evangelical Church.
Frequency Ratio of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Women with Breast Cancer Treated with Lymphedema in Tabriz Medical Education Centers; 2018-2019

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Lymphedema due to breast cancer treatment has a wide range of complications, including carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). This syndrome causes disability for breast cancer survivors, so knowing its prevalence is essential for future action. This study was performed with aim to evaluate the frequency ratio of carpal tunnel syndrome in women with breast cancer treated with lymphedema. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 160 breast cancer survivors with lymphedema in Tabriz city health centers in 2018-2019. Demographic data and Boston CTS Questionnaire (CTS) were used for the purposes of the study. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 20) and Regression and Spearman Correlation tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Thirty-three (20.62%) patients had carpal tunnel syndrome. The results of Chi-square test indicated that there was a significant association between carpal tunnel syndrome and age (p= 0.009), lymphedema (p= 0.001), history of radiotherapy (p= 0.001), history of surgery (0.019), history of lymph node removal (p= 0.03) and history of diabetes mellitus (p= 0.04). Conclusion: The incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in the present study was 20.62% in women with breast cancer treated with lymphedema. Identifying the risk factors for this syndrome may be the basis for preventive and controlling measures in these patients.