jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aportación del ecumenismo a la unidad de la Iglesia y de la sociedad

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article explores how ecumenism has been a key tool in promoting unity both within the Christian Church and in wider society. Through interdenominational dialogue and cooperation between diverse Christian traditions, ecumenism seeks to overcome historical and doctrinal divisions, fostering reconciliation and mutual respect. This process not only strengthens ties between churches, but also promotes a culture of peace and understanding in society, highlighting the importance of working together on social, ethical and humanitarian issues.
Afro-Caribbeans and Indo-Caribbeans in the Netherlands: Premigration Legacies and Social Mobility

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The social mobility of immigrants depends not just on the opportunity structure of the receiving society, but also on the past experiences and the sociocultural repertoires that immigrants bring with them on arrival. This becomes clear in a comparison of two ethnic groups that migrated from one Caribbean country to the Netherlands: the Afro-Surinamese and Indo-Surinamese. While both groups left Surinam at the same time and settled into very similar conditions in the Netherlands, their premigration histories differed considerably. These different premigration legacies seem crucial to understanding the current differences in the economic and educational performance of these immigrants and their offspring.
Comparative analyses of clinical features reveal the severity of human adenovirus type 55 and type 7 in acute respiratory tract infections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction. Human adenovirus (HAdV) is an important pathogen in acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) and HAdV genotypes are associated with disease severity. Hypothesis. Comparative analyses of clinical features could reveal the severity of different HAdV genotypes in ARTIs. Aim. This study aimed to investigate the molecular epidemiology of HAdV infections and explore the correlations between clinical features and HAdV genotypes. Methodology. A retrospective study was conducted on ARTIs at Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital during the period 2011–2016. A standardized data form was used to record the clinical information. HAdV was detected by FQ-PCR from respiratory specimens, and genotypes were determined by entire hexon gene sequencing. Results. A total of 8044 samples were collected, of which 296 (3.7 %) were HAdV-positive. Patients ≤44 years old were more likely to be positive for HAdV. There were three peak periods of adenoviral infections, with detection rates of 13.03, 9.39 and 10.38 %, respectively. Six HAdV genotypes (HAdV-55, -7, -3, -14, -50, -2) were identified, with HAdV-55 and HAdV-7 being the most prevalent (50.6 and 21.5 %). Compared with HAdV-7 and other types, patients infected with HAdV-55 had a longer duration of fever ( P =0.0428). Infections with HAdV-55 and HAdV-7 were more severe compared to those caused by other types, with higher rates of oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation ( P =0.0172 and P =0.0144). All five deaths were caused by HAdV‐55. Conclusion. This study describes the epidemiological characteristics of HAdV infections in North China, revealing the higher severity of HAdV-55 and HAdV-7 in ARTIs. Thus, strengthened surveillance of HAdV genotypes is warranted.
Studies of currentless, high-beta plasma in the Heliotron E device

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A currentless plasma with a volume-averaged beta value of 2% has been produced with neutral beam heating. Target plasmas were created by second harmonic resonance heating with electron cyclotron waves (150–350 kW and 53.2 GHz) at a magnetic field strength of 0.94 T. Neutral beam injection (23–30 keV and 1.3−2.6 MW) was used to heat the plasma further. MHD stable and unstable high-beta plasmas were observed. The Q-mode plasmas were produced with the help of intense neutral gas puffing. Properties of the MHD activity and confinement of high-beta plasmas are discussed and compared with theoretical studies.
Bmi-1 is induced by the Epstein-Barr virus oncogene LMP1 and regulates the expression of viral target genes in Hodgkin lymphoma cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are chromatin modifiers that are necessary for the maintenance and renewal of embryonic and adult stem cells. However, overexpression of the PcG protein, Bmi-1, causes lymphoma in transgenic mice. We show that Bmi-1 is up-regulated in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) cells by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) oncogene latent membrane protein-1 (LMP1) and that this up-regulation is mediated by NF-κB signaling. We also show that Bmi-1 is up-regulated by NF-κB in EBV-negative HL cells. Down-regulation of LMP1 and Bmi-1 decreased the survival of HL cells, suggesting that Bmi-1 may mediate the prosurvival effects of LMP1-induced NF-κB signaling in HL cells. Transcriptional targets of Bmi-1 were identified after its knockdown in an HL cell line. We show here that Bmi-1 and LMP1 down-regulate the ataxia telangiectasia–mutated (ATM) tumor suppressor and conclude that Bmi-1 contributes to LMP1-induced oncogenesis in HL.
Monitoring of electrical properties of particulate filled epoxy resins under corrosive stress

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Particulate filled epoxy resins are used as dielectric insulation materials. Investigations of the electrical surface conductance of silica (SiO/sub 2/) and alumina (Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/) filled epoxy resins in corrosive atmospheres under DC and AC stress are reported. The influence of the corrosion parameters on the conductivity is discussed. The experimental data are used to identify the surface conduction mechanism, and a thermal flashover criterion is derived. It relates the surface conductance to the maximal voltage stress.
Testing factorization in colour-suppressed beauty decays with the B -> η_c + K(K^*) modes

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The large discrepancy recently observed between $B \ra J/Ψ+ K (K^*)$ data and commonly used hadronic form factor models might be due to a breakdown of the factorization assumption. By showing that the $B \ra η_c + K (K^*)$ rates can be calculated without relying on any form factor model, we propose a test of the factorization hypothesis. This test is free of possible uncertainties caused by final state interactions and $W$-exchange graph contributions. If factorization holds, the measurable ratio $Γ(B \ra η_c + K^*)/Γ(B \ra η_c + K )$ is predicted to be in the range from 0.18 to 0.95 when the CLEO II data on $B \ra J/Ψ+ K (K^*)$ are used.
Mental Health Memories: Exploring the Memories of Those with Mental Health Experiences

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This project was developed to fill a void in resources available that represent the mentally ill within historical discourse. The stories of individuals with mental health experiences have been captured in oral history projects with little to no other resources being used to document their personal histories. As a history based project the goal of the archive is to document participant contributions and stories. There is a negative stigma which surrounds those with mental illnesses. One way to fight back against the perpetuation of these negative stereotypes is by those with mental illness telling their stories of everyday life and in some cases treatment. This multidimensional approach can individually contribute to the collective story. In order to understand any portion of their lives it is of the utmost importance to hear their stories on their own terms. By allowing participants to share not only oral histories, but also visual and material culture, it is my hope that we will gain a more profound and heterogeneous understanding of individuals’ experiences and new resources can become available for contemplation.
Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization in the study of human skin melanocytes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract: Although keratinocytes are the most numerous type of cell in the skin, melanocytes are also key players as they produce and distribute melanin that protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation. In vitro experiments on melanocytic cell lines are useful to study melanogenesis and their progression towards melanoma. However, interactions of melanocytes with keratinocytes and with other types of cells in the skin, such as fibroblasts and Langerhans cells, are also crucial. We describe two techniques, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and tissue in situ hybridization (TISH), that can be used to identify and study melanocytes in the skin and their responses to UV or other stimuli in situ. We describe a practical method to localize melanocytic antigens on formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded tissue sections and in frozen sections using indirect immunofluorescence with conjugated secondary antibodies. In addition, we detail the use of TISH and its combination with IHC to study mRNA levels of genes expressed in the skin at cellular resolution. This methodology, along with relevant tips and troubleshooting items, are important tools to identify and study melanocytes in the skin.
PDE's based regularization of multivalued images and applications

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Nous nous intéressons aux approches par EDP pour la régularisation d'images multivaluées, et leurs applications à une large classe de problèmes d'intérêts. L'étude et la comparaison des méthodes existantes nous permet à la fois de proposer un cadre mathématique commun mieux adapté aux interprétations géométriques locales de ces EDP, mais aussi de concevoir des schémas numériques efficaces pour leur mise en oeuvre. Nous développons de cette fa\\c{c}on une nouvelle approche de régularisation multivaluée vérifiant certaines propriétés géométriques locales importantes, qui peut être utilisée dans de nombreuses applications différentes. Nous abordons ensuite le problème lié à la régularisation de données multivaluées contraintes. Un formalisme variationel est proposé afin de traiter dans un cadre unifié, des données de direction comme les champs de vecteurs unitaires, de matrices de rotation, de tenseurs de diffusion etc. Les solutions apportées sont analysées et utilisées avec succès pour résoudre de nombreux problèmes, notamment la régularisation et l'interpolation d'images couleurs, la visualisation de flots, la régularisation de mouvements rigides estimés à partir de séquences vidéos, et l'aide à la reconstruction de réseaux cohérents de fibres dans la matière blanche du cerveau, \\a partir de la régularisation d'images d'IRM de diffusion.
Fishery Audit 2018

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Executive Summary: Unlocking Canada's potential for abundant oceans Oceana Canada’s first annual Fishery Audit in 2017 revealed that our fish stocks are not delivering nearly as much as they could, for oceans or for people. In 2017, only one-third of our stocks were considered healthy. Of the 26 critically depleted populations, only three had rebuilding plans in place. Big gaps remained in the data required to manage stocks effectively. One year later, some progress has been made. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) has made significant investments in federal fisheries science, and the department continues to increase transparency by releasing its annual Sustainability Survey for Fisheries and departmental work plans. On the legislative front, the House of Commons passed revisions in June that will strengthen the Fisheries Act, including direction on rebuilding depleted stocks. If it becomes law and is supported by strong regulations, this could signal a turning point in the health of Canada’s fisheries. However, much more work needs to be done if our seafood industry is going to reach its potential. Recent investments in federal fisheries science capacity has not yet yielded measurable change in the reported metrics. DFO is falling behind on implementing work plans developed in response to the Auditor General’s 2016 report. For example, four of five rebuilding plans promised by March 2018 remain incomplete. Key policy instruments have not been fully implemented or remain in draft form, including the proposed Fishery Monitoring Policy. Meanwhile, scientific and management information produced by DFO is often published late or not at all. On the water, there have been few changes in stock health. This is to be expected: it takes time for investments in science and policy to be reflected in measurable changes in the abundance of fish populations. However, the slow pace of policy implementation means the long-term decline in Canada’s fish stocks has not yet been halted, let alone reversed. Oceana Canada has recommended specific actions to address issues raised in this Audit. These include completing work plans and rebuilding plans, filling data gaps and finalizing a national catch-monitoring policy.
Performance of a compression ignition engine operated with sunflower ethyl ester under different engine loads

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This study investigated the performance of a compression ignition engine operating with sunflower ethyl ester. A thermodynamic analysis, including energy and exergy analysis at different engine loads (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%), was conducted. The study calculated the first and second law efficiency, effective work, heat exergy losses and exergy destruction values at 10 different engine speeds for 5 loads. Maximum work, maximum thermal efficiency, maximum exergy efficiency and maximum volumetric efficiency are determined to be 6.45 kW, 0.26, 0.24 and 0.71 respectively. Finally, optimum operating conditions are discussed and it was determined that the engine should be operated at a lower engine speed for partial loads.
Impacts of Environmental Value, Belief, and Personal Norm on Pro-Environmental Behavior using VBN Theory

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study is to examine influencing factors of purchasing behavior of eco-friendly products in terms of the value, belief and norm of consumers, and to propose an integrated model on the structural relationship among these factors based on the Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) model. This study not only has a contribution in terms of theory as it applied the VBN theory, which has not been studied in Korea yet, to the study of consumer behavior on eco-friendly products, but it also has a practical implication in terms of marketing as it tested a study model on purchasers of eco-friendly products and presented its results. The research results are as follows: First, the egoistic value did not significantly affect belief on the environment of eco-friendly products, while the global (altruism and ecologism) value significantly affected belief on the environment of eco-friendly products. Second, the altruistic value significantly affected personal norm, and so did the global (altruism and ecologism) value. Finally, belief on the environment of eco-friendly products significantly affected personal norm, and as a consequence, personal norm significantly affected pro-environmental behavior.
Iraq’s Sunnis face an uncertain future

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Significance The slow government-led offensive against IS has raised questions about the future governance of territory reclaimed from the jihadi group, especially in Nineveh province. There is deep concern over the future of Sunnis under a Shia-dominated Baghdad government. Impacts The return of internally displaced persons could become politicised, with efforts to change demographics on the ground. Turkish negotiations with Iran over Syria could limit Turkey's involvement in Iraq. Iraq will require significant international assistance with reconstruction after the Mosul offensive.
Sub-Transmission Ground Fault Overvoltage due to Distribution-Connected IBR Reverse Flow

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract-The proliferation of inverter-based distributed energy resources has been driving paradigm changes in the planning and operation of power systems around the globe. Lacking the physical characteristics of traditional rotating machines, IBRs rely on their control algorithms to support the grid when abnormal conditions, such as a system fault, occur. This is especially true in the case of mass adopted distributed sources such as in the case of aggregations of rooftop residential scale DER. These are not manufactured with sophisticated algorithms and behave as constant current sources. Many jurisdictions are experiencing steady-state reverse flows at substations during sunlight hours, where minimum load and maximum generation coincide. This aggregation of IBRs cannot provide zero or negative sequence currents to ground faults and aggravate ground fault overvoltages experienced at the transmission level for most substation configurations. This paper provides analysis and insight on the problem using EMT simulations. Thousands of EMT simulations are used to create chart-based screening guidelines that demonstrate the impact of these IBRs and drive recommendations for arrester selection and voltage-based protective relays. With this contribution, utilities can use the screening charts to assess the extent of retrofits required in their substations as more IBRs are adopted by its customers utilizing available system parameters. This is particularly useful for cases of small-scale IBR which interconnect without extensive analysis.
The Effect of Cyproterone Acetate on Motor Activity, Aggression, “Emotionality”, Body Weight and Testes in Wild Mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The literature reports on antiandrogenic and antigonadotropic effects of cyproterone acetate (CA) and on its inhibitory influence on the structure and function of the testis and reduction of the sexual drive in man and animals. No one has as yet been able to confirm a reduction of aggression which could be expected under CA. Isolated male wild mice received daily doses of 0.5 mg (17 mg/kg) CA subcutaneously over 32 days and were studied daily for aggressive behavior, motor activity and emotionality during the last 11 days. Aggression was reduced significantly by CA in the form of an increased latent time and continued to decrease during the test period with a reduction of fighting time and the correlated coarse motor activity. A latent period of approximately 4 weeks was determined for the aggression-inhibiting effect of CA. The detection rate was not changed under CA. It is doubted whether it is an adequate parameter of "emotionality". The overall motor activity was not reduced, so that an aggression-specific effect is assumed rather than a general reduction of drive. The body and testicular weight was reduced, the testicular tissue atrophies. Central points of attack of CA probably play a major role in the reduction of aggression.
Knowledge Management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This chapter indicates the overview of Knowledge Management (KM); KM and innovation; KM and human capital; KM and social capital; KM and Human Resource Management (HRM); the significant perspectives on KM; and the advanced issues of knowledge transfer, knowledge sharing, and knowledge mapping. KM is the advanced method toward better organizational performance through knowledge transfer and knowledge sharing, and involves various organizational factors, such as people, process, technology, and culture. Utilizing KM can enhance the execution of innovation, human capital, social capital, decision making, and HRM in modern organizations. Regarding KM perspectives, creating and distributing new knowledge through effective knowledge transfer and knowledge sharing have the potential to increase organizational performance and gain sustainable competitive advantage in the knowledge era.
Effect of quantum differences of ortho and para H2O spin-isomers on water properties: Biophysical aspect

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Quantum differences of ortho/para H2O spin-isomers are considered as a key factor that determines water property taking into account the ortho/para conversion and the unbalanced. (1:1) ortho/para ratio in water. The biophysical mechanism of jump in the permeability of erythrocytes at the level of microcapillary at 36.6 degrees C in water-based physiological solution and at 37.4 degrees C in heavy water is proposed and discussed.
Associations of Older Taiwanese Adults’ Personal Attributes and Perceptions of the Neighborhood Environment Concerning Walking for Recreation and Transportation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study examines the cross-sectional associations between personal and perceived neighborhood environment attributes regarding walking for recreation and transportation among older Taiwanese adults. Data related to personal factors, perceived environmental factors, and time spent engaging in transportation-related and recreational walking were obtained from 1032 older adults aged 65 years and above. The data were analyzed by carrying out an adjusted binary logistic regression. After adjusting for potential confounders, two commonly perceived environmental factors, the presence of sidewalks (PS) and the presence of a destination (PD), were positively associated with 150 min of walking for recreation. Different personal and perceived environmental factors were associated with walking for recreation and transportation. These findings suggest that policy-makers and physical activity intervention designers should develop both common and individual environmental strategies in order to improve and increase awareness of the neighborhood environment to promote recreational and transportation walking behaviors among older adults.
Characterization of Induced Resistance to Anthracnose in Alfalfa by Races, Isolates, and Species ofColletotrichum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

By prior inoculation with race 1 of Colletotrichum trifolii, race 1-resistant, race 2-susceptible cultivars such as Arc can be protected against subsequent infection by race 2. (…). Protection of Arc seedlings against race 2 was highly correlated with increasing spore concentrations of race 1. Arc has no specific genes for resistance to race 2, and a gene for resistance to race 1
Using OpenSCAD for Teaching Mathematics

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Three-dimensional representations have been used in teaching for several decades. However, these representations were made primarily using materials available in the market. The use of 3D printers has extended the possibility of creating and printing these objects, enabling the printing of three-dimensional models using computer designs. These computational designs or 3D computational modeling are built employing various software programs, which require reflections and strategies during their production. In this chapter, the authors discuss the possibilities of using the OpenSCAD software 3D models for teaching mathematics.
Clinical and molecular problems of polycystic kidney disease.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Using nephrological, genealogical and molecular genetic methods, the authors examined 85 members of 19 families with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. With the aid of probe 3'HVR, alpha-globin and restriction endonuclease Pvu II, the families were found 95% informative. The rate of diagnostic reliability was also 95%. The authors verified the homogeneity of the disease in the Czech population and the applicability of the probe and endonuclease for molecular gene diagnostics in the population.