jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
SH3437619.08FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
DMS Implications for Universities

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Organizations have long been struggling with the large amount of paper documents to be effectively administered, stored and organized so as to allow their easy and fast retrieval. Furthermore, energy and paper costs, security, destruction or loss and the volume of space occupied by numerous documents, folders and cabinets are also challenging problems. Digitization of paper documents and Document Management Systems (DMS) emerged as a solution to these issues with numerous advantages (eco-friendly, decreased operational costs, increased productivity, better and fast service etc.) leading to more efficient organization processes. Cloud storage and applications are an up-to-date approach with lower costs for higher education institutions, which aspire to enhance their documents and records management from creation throughout their whole lifecycle (store, capture, distribute, retrieve). While knowledge management (KM) has a demanding mission in higher education institutions, ontologies are another novel ground for document management applications in education. This paper is an extended version of our latest research study [4] and aims to extend our universityâ€™s existing applications to a multifaceted Document Management System-as-a-Service (DMSaaS) with many benefits for the institution, where records and documents are to be managed based on novel technologies. DMSaaS can address the issues related to cost, environment, space, security, operability better than a classic DMS.
Development of area specific and general evaluations of quoting process in Wärtsilä Ship Power 4-Stroke sales

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Wärtsilä Ship Power 4-Stroke sales department offers 4-Stroke ship machinery, propulsion and manoeuvring solutions. When evaluating sales regions and their characters, it is necessary to take in consideration other issues along with the number of quotations. A necessary part of daily work is the communication by email and phone with different partners. Also different kind of solving issues are essential in daily work. For regional and general evaluation for these issues was developed an email questionnaire for the personnel who do quoting and the evaluation of that questionnaire which is the topic for this thesis. One of the goals was to map the general issues, which appear in all sales areas and try to find possible improvement points. Also the area specific evaluation can be used to evaluate each sales area separately. This thesis describes how the questionnaire was created and analysed in general and in area specific point of view.
Dundry Stone and Other Limestones in The Fabric, Fittings, and Monuments of St Davids Cathedral

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Although St Davids is remote from other parts of Britain by the overland route, it has always been readily accessible by sea. Freestones, quarried and worked at faraway sites and typically transported by sea and river, are frequently encountered in medieval ecclesiastical buildings, where they were used for structure, decoration, and monuments. Polishable limestones (marbles) were similarly transported over large distances for a similar range of functions. With a little specialist knowledge these materials are usually readily identifiable. Hence they may give informa- tion about extraction, craft activity and supply routes, as well as about architectural practices and ownership links to source areas, at certain times in a building's history. This article summarises the variety of lime- stones and marbles that were brought from outside the area, doubtless by sea, to be used in the cathedral at St Davids, up to the time of the Reformation.
[The psychopathology of organic mental disorders].

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The preoccupation with the organic mental disturbances teaches, that detaching psychiatry from the scientific straightened medicinal branches of knowledge - with Bonhöffer and the late publications of Kräpelin - obliges to set anew the obvious heterogeneity of the organic against the endogenic psychosis. Thereby, strictly speaking, the traditional phenomenological description will have to be completed with an interactional method of consideration, which conceives psychopathological facts not as individual properties, but as results of a reciprocal process of interpretation, in which the patient and the observer are participating likewise.
THE 1% CONCORDANCE HUBBLE CONSTANT

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The determination of the Hubble constant has been a central goal in\nobservational astrophysics for nearly 100 years. Extraordinary progress has\noccurred in recent years on two fronts: the cosmic distance ladder measurements\nat low redshift and cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements at high\nredshift. The CMB is used to predict the current expansion rate through a\nbest-fit cosmological model. Complementary progress has been made with baryon\nacoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements at relatively low redshifts. While BAO\ndata do not independently determine a Hubble constant, they are important for\nconstraints on possible solutions and checks on cosmic consistency. A precise\ndetermination of the Hubble constant is of great value, but it is more\nimportant to compare the high and low redshift measurements to test our\ncosmological model. Significant tension would suggest either uncertainties not\naccounted for in the experimental estimates, or the discovery of new physics\nbeyond the standard model of cosmology. In this paper we examine in detail the\ntension between the CMB, BAO, and cosmic distance ladder data sets. We find\nthat these measurements are consistent within reasonable statistical\nexpectations, and we combine them to determine a best-fit Hubble constant of\n69.6+/-0.7 km/s/Mpc. This value is based upon\nWMAP9+SPT+ACT+6dFGS+BOSS/DR11+H_0/Riess; we explore alternate data combinations\nin the text. The combined data constrain the Hubble constant to 1%, with no\ncompelling evidence for new physics.\n
Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy): Representation, Understanding, and Mathematical Labeling of the Spherical Earth. CSISS Classics

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Claudius Ptolemy helped bring geography to the forefront of scientific thought, his contributions influenced a broad range of disciplines to the importance of accuracy in locational measures and to the need for an equal-area perspective in evaluating spatial relationships among diverse phenomena and in making geographical comparisons.
A Study on the Prevalence of E. coli in the Urinary Tract Infection and the Risk Factors Associated with It

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Millions of people worldwide suffer from infections of the urinary tract (UTIs) brought on by the bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli), which represents a substantial global health burden. It is essential to comprehend the epidemiology and risk factors that are linked to these illnesses in order to develop appropriate therapy and preventative techniques. The frequency, distribution patterns, and risk factors of UTIs linked to E. coli are examined in this study, with particular attention paid to age, gender, underlying medical problems, and opiate usage. The study intends to improve knowledge of UTI the pathogenesis of clinical symptoms, diagnostic techniques, treatment strategies, and preventive measures by analysis of clinical information, statistical models, and previous research. The results highlight how crucial it is to treat E. coli UTIs holistically, using alternative treatments, and with caution when using antibiotics. The study emphasises the necessity of ongoing efforts to reduce the incidence of UTIs caused by E. coli by means of focused interventions, policy formulation, and public health campaigns. In the end, this dissertation advances knowledge, directs future research paths, and enhances clinical results in the treatment of E. coli-caused UTIs.
An Equidistantly Stepped Waveguide TE<inf>11</inf> -TE<inf>01</inf> -Mode Converter for Millimeter Wave Radar Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we present a stepped circular waveguide TEll-TEol-mode converter for millimeter wave radar applications in the range of 69 to 91.7 GHz resulting in a relative bandwidth of approximately 28%. The converter is milled and copper/gold-plated into 34 printed circuit boards (PCB) with identical thickness, resulting in a compact setup that grants an alternative way of manufacturing in comparison to precision mechanic processes. To achieve optimal conversion, three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulations with CST Microwave Studio 2018 are performed. Moreover, measurements with a realized back-to-back converter configuration, a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar, and a commercial power meter confirm the outstanding functionality of the converter and its robustness against varying production process parameters.
Gunnar Myrdal and Asian Drama in context

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper attempts to understand Asian Drama in the context of the development debates of its time, and in terms of the sensibilities that Gunnar Myrdal - the brilliant economic theorist and philosopher of knowledge, and Swedish politician - brought to the conceptualization of the problems and prospects of development. The paper covers: (1) what Gunnar Myrdal brought to the analysis of development from his long, varied, and distinguished academic and practitioner career; (2) the development terrain in the mid-twentieth century; and (3) how Asian Drama lay on that terrain and in the remaining years of Gunnar Myrdal's continued eventful life. The two central questions posed in the paper are: (1) How did Gunnar Myrdal's broad experience and perspective influence Asian Drama? (2) How did Asian Drama influence the development debate?
The New Magnet System for the East Area at CERN

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The East Area (EA) is a facility for experiments, beam tests and irradiation experiments, operated at the CERN Proton Synchrotron since over 55 years. The experimental area requires high availability, which has been increasingly jeopardized due to the age and reduced reliability of the installed components, in particular magnets and power supplies. The CERN management has decided to completely renovate this experimental area. The new system will feature a reduction of the energy consumption by one order of magnitude obtained by operating the magnets in cycled mode instead of direct current, and a better transmission and purity of the secondary beams thanks to a redesign of the beam lines. The new EA magnet system consists of 12 different magnet designs with a total of 58 magnets: 15 bending magnets, 31 quadrupoles and 12 correctors. This paper describes the design of all magnet types, as well as the status of manufacture and tests.
A transformerless five level cascaded inverter based single phase photovoltaic system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes the current control method and the switching scheme of a cascaded five level inverter based grid connected single phase photovoltaic system. For the current control a dual polarised ramptime zero average current error control method is applied, which provides good current regulation, and a narrow ripple current frequency band. Simulation results which demonstrate the method are presented. The redundant inverter states of the five level cascaded inverter allow for a cyclic switching scheme which minimises the switching frequency, equalises stress evenly on all switches and minimises the voltage ripple on the DC capacitors. Simulation and experimental results of a multi carrier PWM voltage controller showing the effectiveness of the switching scheme are presented.
Causal Inference with Latent Treatments

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Social scientists are interested in the effects of low‐dimensional latent treatments within texts, such as the effect of an attack on a candidate in a political advertisement. We provide a framework for causal inference with latent treatments in high‐dimensional interventions. Using this framework, we show that the randomization of texts alone is insufficient to identify the causal effects of latent treatments, because other unmeasured treatments in the text could confound the measured treatment's effect. We provide a set of assumptions that is sufficient to identify the effect of latent treatments and a set of strategies to make these assumptions more plausible, including explicitly adjusting for potentially confounding text features and nontraditional experimental designs involving many versions of the text. We apply our framework to a survey experiment and an observational study, demonstrating how our framework makes text‐based causal inferences more credible.
Religiousness and Spirituality as Possible Recovery Variables in Treated and Natural Recoveries

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Treatment and natural recovered (TR/NR), current alcohol-dependent (CAD), and nonalcohol-dependent (NAD) individuals were compared on the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness and Spirituality (Idler et al., 2003). For convenience, participants were sampled from the Greater Toronto Area for the retrospective study. The TR/NAD groups had higher overall spirituality levels including the domains of private religious practices and daily spiritual experiences than the NR/CAD groups. The TR, NR, and NAD groups had higher levels of the religiousness domain of religious commitment, and higher levels of the spirituality domains of values/beliefs and forgiveness than the CAD group. Fifty percent of the TR and 25% of the NR groups considered spirituality important for maintenance of recovery, even though the latter group had low levels of the construct.
Digital heritage interpretation: A conceptual framework, a CMS engine and a prototype

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Considering 'digital heritage interpretation' as a process rather than as a tool to present or communicate with end-users, Rahaman (2018) proposed an interpretation framework (PrEDiC), which suggests fifteen considerations to engage end-users in dialogue and interaction and allows them to contribute in the narrative level for better interpretation of a digital heritage site. Crowdsourcing and engaging people for collecting information and heritage data is not new in the GLAM domain. However, developing a prototype that is based on a free and open-source CMS engine and support all the intended 'serious' activities referred by the PrEDiC model, is quite challenging. This paper presents a complete workflow from grounding the conceptual model to operational functions and explains various steps behind the construction of the working prototype. With a few limitations, the user study resonates the success in implication and development of the prototype and provides some suggestions for future development.
Nonlinear Control of the Propagation of Optical Pulses in Doped Optical Fibers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Results of study of nonlinear processes occurring during the propagation of light pulses in optical fibers doped with atoms of rare-earth elements under conditions of atomic coherence and interference are presented. For a three-level Λ scheme of interaction, the linear (χ(1)) and nonlinear (χ(3)) susceptibilities of such a medium are calculated. It is shown that the coefficients of Kerr nonlinearity and nonlinear absorption can reach extremely large values and can be negative. The competition between linear and nonlinear processes in the Λ scheme allows one to obtain compensation regimes when the coefficients of dispersion or absorption of the optical fiber material vanish. The efficient control of the optical properties of such a system over wide limits proves to be possible owing to variations in the parameters of light pulses at the input of the medium. The necessary conditions for realizing regimes with “slow” light, as well as for self-compression of a probing pulse on ultimately small spatial scales in a doped optical fiber, were obtained.
Dysregulation of Blood Pressure in Normotensive Offspring of Hypertensive Parents

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In normotensive humans with a positive family history of essential hypertension (FHH), blood pressure (BP) is often dysregulated. Resting BP already tends to be slightly higher than in age-matched control groups with negative FHH; BP responses to high sodium intake and perhaps to psychological and/or physical stress may also be exaggerated. Considering BP regulating factors, total exchangeable body sodium, whole blood volume, and their responses to low or high sodium intakes are normal in normotensive subjects with positive FHH; this does not exclude an existing although fully compensated regulatory disturbance. The response of plasma immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide levels to a high sodium intake seems to be impaired. On the other hand, a tendency for high ouabain-like Na+/K+-ATPase activity was reported in some normotensive subjects with positive FHH; data on central blood volume are lacking. Basal plasma renin, angiotensin II (AngII), and aldosterone levels, the reactivity of BP to acute increases in circulating AngII, and the responses of these variables to changes in sodium intake did not differe significantly between normotensive groups with a negative or positive FHH; this does not exclude a tendency for low renin-angiotensin activity in certain hypertension-prone families. The responsiveness of plasma aldosterone to acute rises in circulating AngII appeared to be largely unaltered when normotensive subjects with positive FHH were on moderate or high sodium intakes, but aldosterone responses may be blunted on a low sodium diet. Although a familial occurrence of subtle disturbances in AngII-dependent control of aldosterone and renal hemodynamics appears possible, BP regulation by the renin-angiotensin system is probably often intact at the stage of prehypertension. The finding of unaltered basal peripheral venous plasma norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine levels and NE responses to changes in sodium intake, posture, or physical exercise in normotensive subjects with positive FHH has so far provided no evidence for enhanced sympathetic activity; nevertheless, direct analysis of regional nerve activity or NE release will be required to resolve this question. Regardless of the level of sympathetic activity, an exaggerated pressor responsiveness to NE occurs as a common disturbance in normotensive subjects with a positive FHH.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Cash Flow and Profit Impact on Capital Account Liberalization-Investment Growth Nexus in Nigeria: An Aggregated Firm Case

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract The article examines the firm’s investment growth effect following capital liberalization and financial constraints. It employs firm-level aggregated data of 80 firms for the period of 2006 to 2016. Employing the differenced dynamic panel regression technique, the analysis has revealed among others that investment growth appears to be significantly determined by cash flow (internal), thereby indicating the presence of profound financial constraint among firms in all industries. Second, the capital account liberalization appears to drive investment more through the indirect channel (capital/credit availability channel proxied by cash flow). Third, capital account liberalization-investment growth nexus appears to be less sensitive and significant with high profitability. This could be attributed to “profit flight” or repatriation of profit by foreign investors who may not necessarily prefer ploughing back of profit, which has implication for further expansion of investment among firms. This suggests that the level of capital openness is still low; hence, there is a need for further liberalization of the capital account with some mandate of profit ploughing back.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 0 (nol) sks dalam membentuk Bi’ah al-‘Arabiyah pada Prodi PAI STIT Raden Wijaya

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Arabic subjects are very important to develop the ability to communicate. By learning Arabic, students can understand the conversation and reading in Arabic well. Formal Arabic Studies in Madrasahs are the main means for students to master Arabic. This study aims to: 1) Know the efforts of STI Pati Raden Wijaya Prodi in shaping Arabic environment on Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya. 2) Knowing the supporting factors in shaping Arabic environment on PAI STIT Raden Wijaya Prodi. 3) Knowing the obstacles faced by Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya in shaping Arabic environment at Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya. This study uses oriented approach (paradigm) Descriptive-Qualitative, While the type of research is using case studies (Santoso, 2005). In this study the researchers themselves or with the help of others are the main data collectors. This research was conducted at Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Kota Mojokerto, on Islamic Religious Education Study Program. In this study, the primary data obtained by researchers is: the results of interviews with the Chairman of the Study Program of Islamic Education and Students Semester I (One). In this study used in analyzing data that has been obtained is by descriptive (non statistical) descriptive that is explorative. The conclusions of this research are: 1) Effort-uaha done Prodi in making effective learning arab language in Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya are: a. He held yaum al-'araby twice a week on Friday. b. It was called shabah al-lughah a week twice before ta'lim afkar al-islamy began. c. The existence of study club on each mabna. 2) Factors that become supporters in forming bi'ah al-'arabiyah are: a. Attachment of mufradat in strategic places. b. Make plaques that are written / spoken in Arabic to make it easier to remember. c. Songs in foreign languages ​​(Arabic and English) to increase students' insight in developing the language. 3) The constraints faced in creating bi'ah al-'arabiyah namely: a. Ability and basic students are different. b. There is no class classification that suits the ability of each student. c. Lack of facilities / facilities and infrastructure. d. Competence musyrif / ah who are not all able to speak. e. The curriculum and materials that are presented have not been neatly arranged. f. The absence of a strict iqob for students who do not communicate arabic language everyday.