jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of Social Context and Intention to Quit: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement and Interpersonal Strain

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Several studies have investigated turnover intention and its predictors underlining the role of organisational conditions and personal resources. This study focused on the role of the Perceptions of Social Context (PoSC) and Work Engagement as personal resources that can create healthy and productive organisations. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that contribute to intention to quit focusing on the PoSC, including Work Engagement and a construct that describes mental and emotional detachment from other individuals in work contexts (Interpersonal Strain). A total of 647 employees of an Italian organisation completed a self-report questionnaire. A structural equations model was tested, the findings of which show that work engagement negatively predicts intention to quit, whereas interpersonal strain positively predicts this outcome. Moreover, the PoSC of the immediate supervisor and the PoSC of colleagues have negative mediated effects on intention to quit by reinforcing work engagement and by reducing interpersonal strain, respectively. Finally, the PoSC of management also have negative effects on intention to quit, both directly and by increasing work engagement. Nevertheless, it is now possible to plan different actions and interventions, taking into account these findings to enhance workplace well-being.
SH1023032.10FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Job satisfaction among Malaysian youth working in the oil palm plantation sector: Analysis of attraction and repulsion factors

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Oil palm is labour intensive crops where the labour issue is one of the most intransigent problems facing the industry.The negative perception towards this sector associated with the unattractive working environment which is commonly refer to dark, dirty and dangerous have distress local youth to stay away from this occupation. Thus the objective of this paper is to explore the level of job satisfaction among oil palm plantation workers in Malaysia and analysing the factors contribute to their satisfaction level. The survey was conducted in 2013 through interviews from the selected samples of oil palm plantation workers that aged ranging from 16 to 40 years old which was considered as youth category and staying within the location 5 kilometres radius within the plantation area.The Structural Equation Modelling is used to analyse the factors effecting job satisfaction among workers in the plantation sector.The study found that the government and employer policies associated with plantation worker and economic profitability offered in this sector were the most significant factors that positively contribute to the joy of working among them.While the negative relationship between working environment and perception of social job status with job satisfaction proven that these two factors were repulsion factors. Thus strengthening in policies and economic incentive, as well as re-branding the working environment and social job status seen are the best way to raise the level of job satisfaction among the plantation workers in Malaysia.
The Effect of Endocrine Disruptors and Environmental and Lifestyle Factors on the Sperm Epigenome

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The sperm epigenome is unique and of profound clinical importance based on its role in influencing embryogenesis. Potentially, the sperm epigenome can also be of importance to the clinician and toxicologist in assessing the effects of environmental exposures and lifestyle factors on spermatogenesis and sperm function, since the sperm epigenome contains historical markers of spermatogenesis, as well as programmatic factors of early embryonic development. Various industrial and agricultural chemicals are implicated in affecting male fertility, and recent studies have begun to evaluate the effects of these chemicals on the sperm epigenome. Additionally, lifestyle factors, such as obesity and advanced paternal age at the time of conception, are also being shown to affect the sperm epigenome. This chapter evaluates such factors and their effects on the sperm epigenome, highlighting the possible effects on both the father and potential progeny.
Endogenous retroviral sequence is fused to FGFR1 kinase in the 8p12 stem-cell myeloproliferative disorder with t(8;19)(p12;q13.3)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract FGFR1, a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase for fibroblast growth factors, is constitutively activated by chromosomal translocations in an atypical stem-cell myeloproliferative disorder. The FGFR1 tyrosine domain is fused to dimerization domains encoded by 4 alternative genes: FOP at 6q27, CEP110 at 9q33,FIM/ZNF198 at 13q12, and BCR at 22q11. In this study, we report the molecular cloning of the t(8;19)(p12;q13.3), the fifth translocation associated with this syndrome. Reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) demonstrated that the translocation resulted in a long terminal repeat of human endogenous retrovirus gene (HERV-K)/fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) fusion transcript that incorporated 5′ sequences from HERV-K fused in frame to 3′ FGFR1 sequences encoding the kinase domain. RT-PCR detected only 1 of the 2 possible fusion transcripts,HERV-K/FGFR1.
Xanthine oxidase, adenosine deaminase and vitamin E levels in patients with schizophrenia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: Neuronal damage caused by free radicals is believed to be effective in pathogenesis of several psychiatric disorders. This belief is due to the toxic effects of free radicals that play a role in oxidative stress. Considering that the brain is one of the most sensitive organs to the oxidative damage, the importance of oxidative stress in psychiatric disorders will become more apparent. Additionally, high oxygen use in the brain, and its structure rich in lipid, which is one of the most sensitive molecules to the free radical damage, and its having the average antioxidant system yield support oxidative stress theory in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders. This study aimed to determine xanthine oxidase (XO), adenosine deaminase (ADA) and vitamins E levels in patients with schizophrenia and control groups, and to investigate the relationship between schizophrenia and the parameters by comparing the measured parameters with each other. Methods: Our study sample included 30 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. The control group consisted of 30 healthy volunteers matched by sex with similar age and smoking habits. In the patient group and the control group, adenosine deaminase, xanthine oxidase, and vitamin E were measured manually using spectrophotometric methods. Results: Serum xanthine oxidase levels in the schizophrenic group were significantly higher than the control group levels. Serum vitamin E and adenosine deaminase levels in the schizophrenia group were significantly lower than the levels of the control group. Discussion and Conclusion: The fact that mechanism of schizophrenia pathogenesis which has a wide variety of clinical symptoms and a disease process is yet to be elucidated reveals the importance of this kind of studies. In this study, low levels of antioxidant vitamin E and adenosine deaminase, and high levels of xanthine oxidase suggest that oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage may play a role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Therefore, we believe that further research with larger sample groups should be conducted.
Rights and State Punishment

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Traditional theories of punishment focus on different aims, but each wrongly presumes that a single aim can justify all that is involved in state punishment. Once one appreciates that justifying punishment essentially amounts to establishing that all rights are being respected, one recognizes that distinct justifications must be given to the various parties whose rights are potentially violated by state punishment. If this is correct, it allows one to see how the various insights of the standard approaches can profitably be combined in a more adequate whole. In particular, Wellman argues that (1) criminals cannot righteously object to being punished because, in wronging others, they forfeit their rights not to be punished, and that (2) the state violates no rights in assuming exclusive control over the punitive process only because it is uniquely capable of adequately realizing the morally significant aims that a system of punishment can achieve.
Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty – Remaining Indications in the Modern TAVR Era

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

: A retrospective observational cohort study to report on contemporary indications of balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV). : As indications for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are increasing, BAV is reinforced as a bridging therapy. : A total of 47 consecutive patients who underwent BAV in parallel to an existing TAVR program was retrospectively assessed for BAV indications and clinical events during 1 year of follow-up. : The following indications were distinguished: bridge to destination aortic valve replacement therapy (BTD), bridge to urgent non-cardiac therapy (BTN) or palliation. BAV was performed in 20 (43%) patients as BTD, in 18 (38%) as BTN and in 9 (19%) as palliative treatment. Patients in the BTN cohort were younger (age 74.1 ± 8.3% vs. 80.7 ± 8.3% years in BTD, p = 0.02) with lower STS-scores (2.2% [IQR 1.3–4.6] vs. 13.0% [IQR 7.6–22.2] p p : BAV remains a valuable option in well-defined patient phenotypes to determine AVR feasibility, bridge to urgent non-cardiac therapy, and at times, palliation. These phenotypes represent vulnerable patients with overall poor clinical outcome.
A Grammar Induction Method for Clustering of Operations in Complex FPGA Designs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In large-scale datapaths, complex interconnection requirements limit resource utilization and often dominate critical path delay. A variety of scheduling and binding algorithms have been proposed to reduce routing requirements by clustering frequently-used set of operations to avoid longer, inter-operational interconnects. In this paper we introduce a grammar induction approach for datapath synthesis. The proposed approach deals with the problem of routing using information at a higher level of abstraction, even before resource scheduling and binding. It is applied on a given data flow graph (DFG) and builds a compact form of DFG by identifying and exploiting repetitive operations patterns with one or more outputs. Fully placed and routed circuits were successfully generated for complex designs that failed to be placed and routed by the standard manufacturer toolchain without applying our method. Moreover, placement and routing time was accelerated by 16% on average. Our grammar-based approach achieved 12% reduction in area on average, mostly as a result of reducing multiplexer sizes and the number of flip-flops, without noticeable adverse effect on clock frequency. Our comparison with a state of the art algorithm described in [8] shows that our approach outperforms it in both reduction in FPGA area and time to place and route the design. © 2014 IEEE.
Reaction of nitroanilines with aldehydes. Refinement of the Doebner–Miller reaction mechanism

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the amino and nitro groups, o-nitroaniline is incapable of forming Schiff bases in the reactions with acetaldehyde and crotonaldehyde but is converted to quinoline derivative under Doebner–Miller reaction conditions via addition to the C=C double bond of the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde. Under analogous conditions, p-nitroaniline possessing a free amino group gives rise to the product of Doebner–Miller quinoline synthesis through intermediate formation of Schiff base dimer. The reaction of p-nitroaniline with benzaldehyde also yields the corresponding Schiff base, whereas o-nitroaniline is converted to N-benzyl derivative.
Analysis on features of the fluctuation of international dirty tanker freight index

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The purpose of the paper is to model and study features of fluctuation in the international dirty tanker shipping market using GARCH class. As an indicator of the market, the time series from Baltic dirty tanker index covers the fluctuating rules, which is proved to be of auto correlation and stationarity by unit root test and ARCH LM test. Hereby GARCH, EGARCH and TGARCH can be employed better than other models to interpret characteristics of the fluctuation of four submarkets divided by tanker type respectively. The results show a significant volatilities and leverage effects in the market. Summarily, the paper offers effective clues of the inherent regularity of tanker types and factors that impact the submarkets nowadays.
A brief survey on operator theory in $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This survey aims to give a brief introduction to operator theory in the Hardy space over the bidisc $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$. As an important component of multivariable operator theory, the theory in $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$ focuses primarily on two pairs of commuting operators that are naturally associated with invariant subspaces (or submodules) in $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$. Connection between operator-theoretic properties of the pairs and the structure of the invariant subspaces is the main subject. The theory in $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$ is motivated by and still tightly related to several other influential theories, namely Nagy-Foias theory on operator models, Ando's dilation theorem of commuting operator pairs, Rudin's function theory on $H^2(\mathbb D^n)$, and Douglas-Paulsen's framework of Hilbert modules. Due to the simplicity of the setting, a great supply of examples in particular, the operator theory in $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$ has seen remarkable growth in the past two decades. This survey is far from a full account of this development but rather a glimpse from the author's perspective. Its goal is to show an organized structure of this theory, to bring together some results and references and to inspire curiosity on new researchers.
An Empirical Study on the Stakeholders Support on Rural Tourism and Sustainable Growth in Community Business-A Case Study of Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study tests the impact of stakeholders opinions about the impacts of tourism development and community participation and further to determine their willingness to support rural tourism and marketing strategies for sustainable growth of business using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The social exchange theory and stakeholders theory provide the theoretical background for this study.The study is descriptive in nature, and is based on both quantitative methodology to investigate the relationships between different constructs. The research study used survey questionnaires for quantitative data collection. The study area is a rural tourism spot Karaikudi, Sivaganga District in Tamilnadu, India. Convenience and quota sampling methods were adapted to collect quantitative data from different tourism stakeholders such as government authorities, businesses, residents, tourism faculty and students. The sample size is 320. The data was then analyzed using the statistical package SPSS and model was tested using SEM. The research shows some statistical positive relationship between tourism development impacts people may experience, their desire for more participation in the decision-making process and tourism support. The result helps the rural tourism planners, governments and support organizations in other areas to better evaluate and understand the stakeholders' attitude and perceptions before implementing the project.
Exploring the Chinese Import Policy on the Low-technology Manufactures of Garment, Textile and Footwear

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Using annual trade data from 1987 to 2016, this study focuses on the Chinese import trade patterns in garment, textile and footwear. We employ the indicators of net exports and revealed symmetric comparative advantage to generate H index to assess the divergence of the import policy. Our findings imply that 1) China has been comparative dis-advantageous in the imports of the low-technology garment, textile and footwear, and 2) the Chinese trade policy has been persistently restrictive towards the imports of the products. We document that the Chinese government may restrict the imports to improve the domestic employment.
Commissioning of the CMS Hadron Forward Calorimeters Phase I Upgrade

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The final phase of the CMS Hadron Forward Calorimeters Phase I upgrade was performed during the Extended Year End Technical Stop of 2016 and 2017. In the framework of the upgrade, the PMT boxes were reworked to implement two channel readout in order to exploit the benefits of the multi-anode PMTs in background tagging and signal recovery. The front-end electronics were also upgraded to QIE10-based electronics which implement larger dynamic range and a 6-bit TDC. Following this major upgrade, the Hadron Forward Calorimeters were commissioned for operation readiness in 2017. Here we describe the details and the components of the upgrade, and discuss the operational experience and results obtained during the upgrade and commissioning.
I-664 Bridge-Tunnel Study, Virginia Sedimentation and Circulation Investigation

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract : This report presents results from physical and numerical model tests on the effects of the proposed I-664 James River Bridge-Tunnel complex on (a) sedimentation in the federally maintained channels (Newport News, Norfolk Harbor, and Elizabeth River); (b) general sedimentation in the lower James River; (c) changes in overall flushing characteristics; and (d) changes in current velocities and flushing near the Craney Island disposal site. The navigation channel sedimentation was evaluated using the TABS-2 finite element numerical models RMA-2V for hydrodynamics and STUDH for sedimentation with an existing numerical mesh of the Elizabeth River and lower James River areas. For the general sedimentation investigation, a new numerical mesh was created and the same numerical models, RMA-2V and STUDH, were used. Data for the flushing and currents evaluation were provided by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Results from the physical model tests indicate circulation changes will be localized with minimal effects on the general circulation of the lower James River. Results from the numerical sedimentation modeling indicate that sedimentation will be generally unchanged or reduced except on either side of the north island where increases can be expected. The areas experiencing unchanged or slightly reduced sedimentation rates include the oyster grounds, the Elizabeth River and Norfolk Harbor Channels, and the Newport News Channel.
Comparing the Climate Change Actions, Targets and Performance of UK and US Retailers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract It is often held that the UK has been something of a leader in its response to climate change, and that the USA has been more of a laggard. Whilst much of this debate relates to government policy, in this paper we consider whether this is true when it comes to corporate action on climate change. We use the retail sector to explore this question. This sector is important because of its own greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and because of the emissions it influences through its supply chains and value chains. On the basis of extensive reviews of corporate reports and other publically available data, we find that companies in the UK are some way ahead of their US counterparts in terms of the actions they are taking (in particular in relation to their willingness to focus on their supply‐chain‐related emissions), the ambition of the emission reduction targets that they are setting for themselves, and (while acknowledging the difficulties in making direct performance comparisons) the rates of improvement in their energy consumption and GHG emissions. We therefore conclude that at least some of the wider claims about the relative performance of the UK and the USA on climate change are mirrored in the manner in which corporations are responding to climate change. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment
BLUE LIGHT IMAGING FOR BARRETT'S NEOPLASIA CLASSIFICATION (BLINC): A NEW ENDOSCOPIC CLASSIFICATION IN BARRETT'S OESOPHAGUS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Neoplasia in Barrett's can be subtle and difficult to identify. Blue light imaging (BLI) is a novel advanced endoscopic technology that provides high intensity contrast imaging for superior visualisation of mucosal surface and vessel patterns. This can improve the identification of Barrett's neoplasia. To date there is no formal classification system that enables the characterisation of neoplastic and non-neoplastic Barrett's for BLI. The aim of our study was to develop and validate a classification to identify Barrett's neoplasia using BLI.
The Effect of Allergic Inflamation by Sophora Flavescens Aiton Extract Ion Through Inhibition of the $NF{\kappa}B$, JNK and p38 Pathway

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

1. Objectives The roots of Sophora flavescens Aiton (SFA) are widely used as a herbal remedy for allergic inflammation. In this study, we invested the effect of SFA on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction and histamin releas and we demonstrated that SFA suppressed the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-), interleukin- 6 (IL-6), and interleukin -8 (IL-8), through inhibition of the , JNK and p38 pathway in the human mast cell line, HMC-1. 2. Methods To accomplish this, we invested passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction and histamin release at an animal experiment. In addition, we investigated the effect of SFA on the production of inflammation-related cytokines in HMC-1 cells that were co-treated with PMA and A23187, which can induce production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. 3. Results and Conclusions SFA induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reaction and histamin releas and supressed the expression of TNF-, IL-6, and IL-8. In addition, the protein levels of TNF- were also decreased by SFA treatment. Furthermore, SFA inhibited the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor through inhibition of the phosphorylation and degradation of , which is an inhibitor of . Moreover, SFA also inhibited induction of MAPKs (JNK, p38) and promoter-mediated luciferase activity. Taken together, these results suggest that SFA could be used as a treatment for mast cell-derived allergic inflammatory diseases.