jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Figure S11 from Application of Novel Breast Biospecimen Cell-Type Adjustment Identifies Shared DNA Methylation Alterations in Breast Tissue and Milk with Breast Cancer–Risk Factors

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Epigenome-wide association analysis identifying CpG sites that are significantly differentially methylated in breast milk relative to solid breast tissue. (A) adjusting only for age and parity, (B) adjusting for age, parity, and estimated proportions of epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, adipocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils (C) adjusting for age, parity, and family history of disease, and (D) adjusting for age, parity, family history of disease, and estimated proportions of epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, adipocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils. Red dashed lines indicate a significance threshold of FDR < 0.05. (E) Enrichment analysis for differentially methylated loci (FDR < 0.05) in breast milk relative to solid breast tissue after adjustment for age, parity, and cellular composition.</p>
Experimental Verification of Dynamic Vector Simulators for Self-Excited Hybrid-Field Synchronous Motors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper verifies experimentally validity of the dynamic vector simulators for self-excited hybrid-field synchronous motors (SelE-HFSMs) that have rotor field by both permanent magnet and diode-shorted field winding. The dynamic vector simulators in form of vector block diagrams was originally proposed by the author and have attractive features and usefulness. Its validity has been confirmed in sense of consistency with the associated dynamic mathematical models, but not from viewpoints of experiments using actual SelE-HFSMs. This paper verifies experimentally the validity.
Description and Quality of Some Mango Varieties Grown in Hawaii and Their Suitability for Freezing

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Quick-freezing of Hawaii fruits is a comparatively new process in the Islands, and much work is needed to determine the methods that will provide products of high quality. Mangos grow on all the Hawaiian Islands, but not all varieties are available on every island. Since 1949, this laboratory has frozen all of the superior named mango varieties obtainable (unknown seedlings were not included), varying the treatment and type of product, and testing the frozen samples after different periods of storage. This paper presents the descriptions of 21 Hawaii varieties of mangos and the results of freezing tests (for 20 varieties) for two seasons.
Unknown Object Grasping for Assistive Robotics

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose a novel pipeline for unknown object grasping in shared robotic autonomy scenarios. State-of-the-art methods for fully autonomous scenarios are typically learning-based approaches optimised for a specific end-effector, that generate grasp poses directly from sensor input. In the domain of assistive robotics, we seek instead to utilise the user's cognitive abilities for enhanced satisfaction, grasping performance, and alignment with their high level task-specific goals. Given a pair of stereo images, we perform unknown object instance segmentation and generate a 3D reconstruction of the object of interest. In shared control, the user then guides the robot end-effector across a virtual hemisphere centered around the object to their desired approach direction. A physics-based grasp planner finds the most stable local grasp on the reconstruction, and finally the user is guided by shared control to this grasp. In experiments on the DLR EDAN platform, we report a grasp success rate of 87% for 10 unknown objects, and demonstrate the method's capability to grasp objects in structured clutter and from shelves.
A Potential Issue with Screening Prediabetes or Diabetes Using Serum Glucose: A Delay in Diagnosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to compare the fasting serum glucose level with the fasting plasma glucose level for diagnosing hyperglycemic states in real-life clinical situations. Additionally, we investigated a usual delay in sample processing and how such delays can impact the diagnosis of hyperglycemic states. Among 1,254 participants who had normoglycemia or impaired fasting glucose (IFG) assessed by the fasting serum glucose level, 20.9% were newly diagnosed with diabetes based on the plasma fasting glucose level. Of the participants with normoglycemia, 62.1% and 14.2% were newly diagnosed with IFG and diabetes, respectively, according to the plasma fasting glucose level. In our clinical laboratory for performing health examinations, the time delay from blood sampling to glycemic testing averaged 78±52 minutes. These findings show that the ordinary time delay for sample processing of the serum glucose for screening hyperglycemic states may be an important reason for these diagnoses to be underestimated in Korea.
Neuroanatomical Study of Periprostatic Nerve Distributions Using Human Cadaver Prostate

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We investigated the distribution and navigation of periprostatic nerve fibers and constructed a 3-dimensional model of nerve distribution. A total of 5 cadaver specimens were serially sectioned in a transverse direction with 0.5 cm intervals. Hematoxylineosin staining and immunohistochemical staining were then performed on whole-mount sections. Three representative slides from the base, mid-part, and apex of each prostate were subsequently divided into 4 sectors: two lateral, one ventral, and one dorsal (rectal) part. The number of nerve fibers, the distance from nerve fiber to prostate capsule, and the nerve fiber diameters were analyzed on each sector from the representative slides by microscopy. Periprostatic nerve fibers revealed a relatively even distribution in both lateral and dorsal parts of the prostate. There was no difference in the distances from the prostate capsule to nerve fibers. Nerve fibers in the ventral area were also thinner as compared to other areas. In conclusion, periprostatic nerve fibers were observed to be distributed evenly in the periprostatic area, with the exception of the ventral area. As the number of nerve fibers on the ventral part is fewer in comparison, an excessive high up incision is insignificant during the nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy.
Sinusoids ultrastructure of human hepatocellular carcinoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sinusoids ultrastructure was studied in a case of hepatocellular carcinoma developed in the non cirrhotic liver of a 40-year-old man. The surgical biopsy was perfusion-fixed with 1.5% glutaraldehyde. The number of Kupffer cells was very low. Endothelial cells with signs of hyperactivity were very irregular; digitations were often attached by numerous well identified junctional complexes to their own cell processes or to adjacent cell processes. Perisinusoidal cells without lipids resembled fibro-myofibroblasts. Discontinuous basement membranes underlaid endothelial cells and perisinusoidal cells. In addition numerous strands of short basement membranes segments were seen in the Disse space. Well organized bundles of collagen were not seen. The sinusoidal membranes of hepatocytes were flattened. The perfusion-fixation revealed to be a very useful technique in the identification of all these changes which have also been reported to some degree in benign liver cell adenoma and in cirrhosis; these two conditions are known to be associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.
The effect of Aloe vera syrup on prevention of fever and neutropenia in children with acute lymphoid leukemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BackgroundGiven that few studies regarding the effect of Aloe vera (A. vera) on prevention of fever and neutropenia on acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) disease, the aim was to evaluate the effect of A.vera on prevention of fever and neutropenia in children with ALL.Materials and MethodsThis randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 60 children with mean age 5.6± 2.9 years in Oncology department of Shahid Sadoughi hospital during 2018-2019. All these children were underwent chemotherapy. Then, the patients were randomly classified into two groups. The first group received 10 ml A. vera syrup (0.5 mg/ml) for 30 days (case group) and the second group did not receive A. vera syrup (control group). Complete blood count (CBC) tests and frequency of fever, infection, neutropenia, and hospitalization were evaluated in case and control groups before and after intervention. Wilcoxon, T test, and Chi Square test were used for data analysis.ResultsSignificant reduction was observed in case group in comparison with control group regarding the frequency of fever (0.19 ±0.107 vs 1.07±0.206), infection (0.81 ±0.2 vs 1.87± 0.236), hospitalization (0.37±0.178 vs 1.33 ±0.187), and neutropenia (0.11± 0.062 vs 0.80 ± 0.2) (p<0.01). Moreover, significant increase was observed in case group in comparison with control group considering neutrophil count (2597.5±243.1 vs 1106.53±161.6) and white blood cell (WBC) (4062.96 ± 276.6 vs 2566.67 ±175.5) (p<0.01). In addition, recovery of appetite was significantly greater in case group than control group (p=0.023). Furthermore, significant difference was observed in case group before and after intervention regarding these parameters (p<0.05).ConclusionAccording to findings, A. vera consumption decreased frequency of infection, neutropenia, fever, and hospitalization and increased WBC and neutrophil count. Moreover, appetite was improved in these patients. Therefore, it seems that A.vera can be used for improving quality of life in children with ALL
Economies of Whiteness

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

While the female sexual economy is powerfully at work in the stories by Beattie, Bloom, and Moore, elsewhere it seems to disappear. Those three stories portray mother-daughter relationships in which either mothers or daughters can find sexual expression, but not both at the same time. In Gloria Naylor's "Kiswana Browne," on the other hand, both mother and daughter enjoy a sense of sexual fulfillment, a commonality that actually helps to bring the characters together by the end of the story. In the course of the story, readers witness the conflict between twentysomething Kiswana and her mother as she moves into her first apartment and looks for her first job. Although mother and daughter disagree on several issues—the suitability of Kiswana's apartment, her choice to forego phone service, her decorating choices, and, most importantly, her decision to renounce her given name, Melanie, for the African Kiswana—the story ends not with conflict but with a sense of mutual understanding. The key to the ceasefire between them is Kiswana's recognition that both she and her mother have lovers who find erotic delight in painted toenails. Rather than constraining the characters so that either mother or daughter can find sexual satisfaction, this story not only allows both women to express themselves sexually, but it even celebrates their parallel sexual experiences.1 KeywordsWhite WomanRacial IdentitySexual ExpressionJewish WomanWhite MotherThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
The Negotiation Stage: Decision Process of Public Service Innovation for Community Complaints in Pekanbaru

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The diffusion of innovations in public service contexts regularly involves various yet complex challenges that require a deep understanding of the dynamics of the adoption, spread, and application of new ideas. Persuasion may no longer be fully expected to influence the adoption of innovation, so this article aims to analyze negotiation as an important part of the innovation-decision process for public complaint services in Pekanbaru (city). This research applies qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. All data that have been collected are then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions. The research results show that the negotiation stage is an important part of the innovation decision process, negotiation is a key element in facilitating the adoption of innovation in the context of public services, through negotiation stakeholders can interact with each other and reach agreement. Conflicts of interest, sectoral egos, and limited resources make negotiation important in the innovation diffusion stage of the innovation-decision process to create agreement and sustainability.
Comparative Clinical and Biochemical Effects of the Dextro- and Levo- Isomers of Thyroxine

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The clinical and physiological comparisons of the isomers of thyroxine by a number of investigators are well summarized by Tabachnik et al. in a recent publication.1Some excellent animal measurements of oxygen consumption suggest complete lack of potency of the dextro- isomer,2whereas other studies,3with use of a different phenomenon, demonstrate physiological activity. Most of these studies were done with racemic mixtures of the two isomers, as compared with the results of the administration of the levo- isomer alone. A generous provision of unlimited quantities of sodium D-thyroxine, suitable for clinical studies, has permitted an extended series of human observations.* Amounts of the sodium D-thyroxine sufficient to administer 100 times the usual levo- isomer dosage have made possible hitherto unavailable comparisons. The present studies, however, were done at the dose levels regularly used clinically in the treatment of hypothyroidism with L-thyroxine. The chemical characteristics of the
ΛL-(L-Cysteinato-κ2N,S)bis(ethylenediamine-κ2N,N′)cobalt(III) bis(perchlorate) sesquihydrate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Co(C3H6NO2S)(C2H8N2)2](ClO4)2·1.5H2O, each CoIII atom is situated in a slightly distorted octa­hedral geometry, coordinated by one l-cysteinate and two ethyl­enediamine ligands. The compound has a non-coordinated COOH group, which adopts an equatorial orientation. The asymmetric unit contains two cations, four anions, and three water molecules.
Performance of The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array at GANIL

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The performance of the Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) at GANIL is discussed, on the basis of the analysis of source and in-beam data taken with up to 30 segmented crystals. Data processing is described in detail. The performance of individual detectors are shown. The efficiency of the individual detectors as well as the efficiency after $γ$-ray tracking are discussed. Recent developments of $γ$-ray tracking are also presented. The experimentally achieved peak-to-total is compared with simulations showing the impact of back-scattered $γ$ rays on the peak-to-total in a $γ$-ray tracking array. An estimate of the achieved position resolution using the Doppler broadening of in-beam data is also given. Angular correlations from source measurements are shown together with different methods to take into account the effects of $γ$-ray tracking on the normalization of the angular correlations.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Using high fidelity simulation to increase confidence in rehabilitation nurses

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore nurses &apos; reactions, competence and confidence levels before and after exposure to clinically relevant situations that could be addressed in simulation or in traditional learning environments. Methods: A nonrandomized controlled study consisting of forty rehabilitation nurses was conducted at the VA Palo Alto Hospital in Palo Alto California. Nurses were placed in to either a control (C = Control) or intervention (I = Intervention) group. Each group of twenty would complete pre and post questionnaires using a Likert scale designed to test their level of confidence and comfortability after exposure to three scenarios found in the rehabilitation setting. The control group would receive information in a traditional format of power point lecture and interactive discussion, and the intervention group would be immersed in a reality-based environment using the simulation lab and a high fidelity mannequin. The intervention group would be filmed and debriefed after their experience. Data collected from the questionnaires would be collected and coded into an Excel spreadsheet to allow for export to a statistical software program to determine confidence interval and degree of change mean scores and effect size. A twelve month follow up was conducted to assess retention. Results: Expected results differed from actual outcomes as there was little measurable difference between the intervention and control groups, although each group reported increased scores after both traditional and simulation learning. However, the twelve month follow up showed measurable increase in retention among the intervention group. Ordinal data was used
Clinical picture

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Moth-eaten essential syphilitic alopecia A 35-year-old man in good general health presented with a 5-month history of progressive patchy hair loss of the scalp. He had been diagnosed with alopecia areata 4 months earlier and treated with minoxidil without improvement. The hair loss had gradually spread over the whole scalp. He denied any recent sexual activity, and he had no history of genital or mouth ulceration. Physical examination revealed diffuse non-scarring, ‘moth-eaten ’ patches of alopecia of the whole scalp (Figure 1). These patches of alopecia were free from other cutaneous lesions. His skin and mucosa appeared normal, as were his eyebrows and axillary and pubic hair. Serological screening for syphilis
Crowdsourcing Data To Visualize Potential Hotspots For Covid-19 Active Cases In Indonesia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

As the COVID-19 outbreak spread worldwide, multidisciplinary researches on COVID-19 are vastly developed, not merely focusing on the medical sciences like epidemiology and virology. One of the studies that have developed is to understand the spread of the disease. This study aims to assess the contribution of crowdsourcing-based data from social media in understanding locations and the distribution patterns of COVID-19 in Indonesia. In this study, Twitter was used as the main source to retrieve location-based active cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia. We used Netlytic (www.netlytic.org) and Phyton’s script namely GetOldTweets3 to retrieve the relevant online content about COVID-19 cases including audiences’ information such as username, time of publication, and locations from January 2020 to August 2020 when COVID-19 active cases significantly increased in Indonesia. Subsequently, the accuracy of resulted data and visualization maps was assessed by comparing the results with the official data from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. The results show that the number of active cases and locations are only promising during the early period of the disease spread on March – April 2020, while in the subsequent periods from April to August 2020, the error was continuously exaggerated. Although the accuracy of crowdsourcing data remains a challenge, we argue that crowdsourcing platforms can be a potential data source for an early assessment of the disease spread especially for countries lacking the capital and technical knowledge to build a systematic data structure to monitor the disease spread.
LHD dcece #169639.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) imaging to determine the electron temperature profile by measuring the intensity of each frequency of ECE. This system uses a wide-band two-dimensional horn-antenna mixer array (HMA) whose frequency response is between 50 and 110 GHz and the ECE signal is selected using a 95 GHz local oscillator and a 93 GHz high-pass filter.
Perception Is Not Always and Everywhere Inferential

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper argues that it is possible to embrace the predictive processing framework (PP) without reducing affordances to inferential perception. The cognitivist account of PP contends that it can capture relational perception, such as affordances. The rationale for this claim is that over time, sensory data becomes highly-weighted. This paper, however, will show the inconsistency of this claim in the face of the cognitivist premise that 'encapsulated' models can throw away 'the body, the world, or other people' [Hohwy 2016 Hohwy, J. 2016. The Self-Evidencing Brain, Noûs, 50/2: 259–85.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]: 265]. It is then showed how it is possible to embrace a non-cognitivist reading of PP—one that does not need to reduce affordances to representational content.
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CIRCULAR SYMMETRIC ANNULAR JOSEPHSON JUNCTION (I) THE QUASI-DIFFRACTION CHARACTERISTIC AND THE SELF-FIELD EFFECTS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The static Josephson effects in the circular symmetric annular junctions are discussed in this paper. When the annular widths are smaller than λ_J, analytic solutions of magnetic field dependence of the maximum Josephson current I_m, are obtained. Because the external magnetic field is nonuniform distributed in the junctions, the minima of l_m are not equal to zero. These results exhibit a quasi-diffraction characteristic. When the annular widths are larger than λ_J, the numerical solutions of the self-field equations are obtained, which show the magnetic field dependence of the maximun Josephson current I_m and the current distribution. Due to the 2-dimensional character, the points of maximum of I_m are not on the axis where the external field is equal to zero in the plot of I_m vs. I_H.
New K-shell fluorescence yields curve for elements with 3 ≤ Z ≤ 99

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The measured K-shell fluorescence-yield values reported in the literature from 1934 to 2015 (about 737 new measurements) were used to deduce new empirical K-shell fluorescence yields for elements in the atomic range 3 ≤ Z ≤ 99. In order to deduce the empirical K-shell fluorescence yield, the experimental data were fitted using the quantity (ω K /(1 - ω K ))1/4 with respect to the atomic number Z. The results were compared to other theoretical, semi-empirical and experimental values reported in the literature. Reasonable agreement was obtained between our result and those of other works.
Selective Oxidation of Propargylic Alcohols into α,β-Acetylenic Aldehydes with a TiCl4/Et3N System

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A TiCl4/Et3N combination proved to be effective for the selective oxidation of propargylic alcohols into α,β-acetylenic aldehydes in good yields. Treatment of 2-hexyne-1,6-diol with TiCl4/Et3N provided 6-hydroxy-2-hexynal in good yield.
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FINNED-TUBE OIL RADIATORS OF POWER ENGINEERING DEVICES

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The objective of the present study was to check the approaches of numerical simulation of a finned-tube oil radiator of power engineering devices, cooling systems of compressor stations, etc. The additional tasks were to define thermal and hydraulic characteristics of an oil radiator without field tests and to reveal possible design defects. In the course of the study, the obtained experimental data, the engineering calculations, and the numerical simulation results of finned-tube oil radiator characteristics are compared.