jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Exhibit Lower Risks of Mortality and Bleeding Compared to Vitamin K Antagonists in Atrial Fibrillation Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This meta-analysis aimed to assess the outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing chronic hemodialysis, comparing the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and vitamin K antagonists. A systematic search was conducted across various databases including PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar. Efficacy outcomes focused on the risk of stroke and mortality, whereas safety outcomes assessed the risk of bleeding. Review Manager generated forest plots for data synthesis. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05, and random-effects models were used. Subgroup analysis identified the sources of heterogeneity. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria for the final analysis. The risk of all-cause stroke [risk ratio (RR): 0.64; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.51–0.81; P = 0.0001; I 2 = 0%], ischemic stroke (RR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.29–0.96; P = 0.04; I 2 = 0%), all-cause mortality (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.60–0.88; P = 0.001; I 2 = 71%), major bleeding (RR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.52–0.76; P < 0.00001; I 2 = 44%), gastrointestinal bleeding (RR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.53-0.85; P = 0.0009; I 2 = 36%), intracranial hemorrhage (RR: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.38–0.84; P = 0.004; I 2 = 0%) were lower in the DOAC group compared with the vitamin K antagonist group. The risk of cardiovascular-related death (RR: 1.34; 95% CI: 0.69–2.60; P = 0.39; I 2 = 0%), clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding (RR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.75–1.08; P = 0.26; I 2 = 28%), and hemorrhagic stroke (RR: 0.36; 95% CI: 0.06–2.24; P = 0.28; I 2 = 10%) showed no significant differences. In conclusion, the risks of all-cause stroke, ischemic stroke, all-cause mortality, major bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, and intracranial hemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing chronic hemodialysis were lower in the DOAC group.
Surgical delay of TRAM flaps for breast reconstruction.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The lower transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap may give excellent results in breast reconstruction using autogenous tissues alone, however, surgical technique is demanding, and the risk of necrosis owing to vascular failure is high. We observed excellent vascularity of the flap in all 20 cases operated upon so far; in all these cases skin island was surgically delayed for one week before final transfer.
Advances in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis: linking host genetics and the microbiome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Studies of the genetics underlying inflammatory bowel diseases have increased our understanding of the pathways involved in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease and focused attention on the role of the microbiome in these diseases. Full understanding of pathogenesis will require a comprehensive grasp of the delicate homeostasis between gut bacteria and the human host. In this review, we present current evidence of microbiome–gene interactions in the context of other known risk factors and mechanisms, and describe the next steps necessary to pair genetic variant and microbiome sequencing data from patient cohorts. We discuss the concept of dysbiosis, proposing that the functional composition of the gut microbiome may provide a more consistent definition of dysbiosis and may more readily provide evidence of genome–microbiome interactions in future exploratory studies.
Issue Publication Information

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleIssue Publication InformationCite this: J. Org. Chem. 2020, 85, 3, XXX-XXXPublication Date (Web):February 7, 2020Publication History Published online7 February 2020Published inissue 7 February 2020https://doi.org/10.1021/jov085i003_1351449Copyright © 2020 American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views95Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (181 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Irradiation-induced degradation in solar cell: characterization of recombination centres

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Although the defects introduced by irradiation in Si and GaAs have been extensively studied, the centres giving rise to non-radiative recombination have been neither characterized nor identified. We propose here a method allowing one to fully characterize recombination centres, i.e. to obtain their electron and hole capture cross sections as well as their concentration. It is based on a correlation between data extracted from the current–voltage characteristics of a junction in dark, deep level transient spectroscopy and the variations of the short-circuit current and open voltage of solar cells versus the logarithm of the irradiation fluence. The method is applied to characterize and tentatively identify the recombination centres introduced by electron irradiation in Si, GaAs and InGaP.
Supplementary Data from Synthetic Essentiality of Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase 2 in <i>APC</i>-Mutated Colorectal Cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Data from Synthetic Essentiality of Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase 2 in <i>APC</i>-Mutated Colorectal Cancer
Detection of circulating antigens ofTrypanosoma cruziby enzyme immunoassay

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

AbstractAn enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to detect antigens of Trypanosoma cruzi in plasma during infection with the parasite. In experiments in mice and rabbits, T. cruzi antigens were detected at a time during infection when parasitaemia was very low or not detectable by microscopy. The ELISA method also detected antigens in plasma from immuno- suppressed, infected mice that had survived the initial phase of the infection with T. cruzi and which had low parasitaemia detectable by microscopy. Antigens were also demonstrated in the supernatant from cultures of cells infected with T. cruzi. Immunofluorescence revealed that antigens of T. cruzi may bind to the surface of the membranes of normal cells, which suggests that these antigens may serve as sites of recognition by cytotoxic T cells and/or antibody and thereby may play an important role in the destruction of host cells. In experiments in which the antigens in the supernatant from cell cultures infected with T. cruzi were compared with antigens in plasma from infected mice, at least four antigenic components detected in the supernatant were not demonstrable in the plasma.
Benchmarking on Water Resource Utilization Efficiency of Prefecture-Level Cities in Jiangxi, China: A Bootstrap-DEA Approach with Three-Stage DEA Models

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

China has long been adopted traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) models to measure water resources utilization efficiency of different provinces and cities without bias correction of efficiency scores. In this study, the Bootstrap-DEA approach embedded 3-stage DEA models was introduced to analyze the comprehensive efficiency of water resources utilization in the different prefecture-level cities Jiangxi and tried to improve the application of this method for benchmarking and inter-regional research. It is found that the bias corrected efficiency scores of Bootstrap-DEA differ significantly from those of the traditional DEA model, which implies that Chinese researchers need to update their DEA models for more scientific calculation of water resources utilization efficiency scores. This research has helped narrow the inter-regional gap in the comprehensive efficiency measurement and improvement of water resources utilization. It is suggested that Bootstrap-DEA embedded 3-stage DEA models be widely applied into afterward research to measure comprehensive efficiency of water resources utilization in regional inter-city so as to better serve for efficiency improvement and related decision making.
Improving the physical health of people prescribed antipsychotic medication in secondary care mental health provider services. AQuA’s approach to providing health improvement support in North West England

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The International Journal of Integrated Care (IJIC) is an online, open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles in the field of integrated care on a continuous basis.IJIC has an Impact Factor of 2.913 (2021 JCR, received in June 2022)The IJIC 20th Anniversary Issue was published in 2021.
Effective approaches to combining lexical and syntactical information for code summarization

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Summary Natural language summaries of source codes are important during software development and maintenance. Recently, deep learning based models have achieved good performance on the task of automatic code summarization, which encode token sequence or abstract syntax tree (AST) of code with neural networks. However, there has been little work on the efficient combination of lexical and syntactical information of code for better summarization quality. In this paper, we propose two general and effective approaches to leveraging both types of information: a convolutional neural network that aims to better extract vector representation of AST node for downstream models; and a Switch Network that learns an adaptive weight vector to combine different code representations for summary generation. We integrate these approaches into a comprehensive code summarization model, which includes a sequential encoder for token sequence of code and a tree based encoder for its AST. We evaluate our model on a large Java dataset. The experimental results show that our model outperforms several state‐of‐the‐art models on various metrics, and the proposed approaches contribute a lot to the improvements.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF H5N1-INFECTED FERRET (Mustela putorius furo) ON BLOOD ESTROGEN

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The aim of this research was to determine the estradiol level of H5N1-infected ferrets compared to the estradiol level of normal ferrets. Avian Influenza virus could spread to entire organs, including Hypothalamus and Ovary. Nine female Mustela putorius furo were divided into three groups, each group included three Mustela putorius furo. The treatment groups consist of T0, which was the control group of this research, T1 which was only infected with human origin H5N1-subtype Avian Influenza virus, and the last group was T2 which was given vaccination and H5N1 infection. After all treatments, the blood sample of all ferrets were collected to be read by ELISA. The ELISA reading result will be analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Duncan’s Test. The research result showed significant difference (p<0.05) between T1 and the rest of the groups. Based on this research, H5N1-subtype Avian Influenza virus can decrease the estrogen level of female Mustela putorius furo
J. C. M. VAN WINDEN, An early Christian philosopher. Justin Martyr's Dialogue with Trypho. Chapters one to nine. Introduction, Text and Commentary (Philosophia Patrum, Vol. I), E. J. Brill, Leiden 1971, 133 pp. plus an extra copy of the Greek text, cloth fl. 48

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

196 REVIEW OF BOOKS separated themselves from the followers of the Teacher of Righteousness (Pharisces). The Teacher of Righteousness founded a new "temple" in which ordinances not bound to the material temple in Jerusalem were observed and the sacrificial cult was spiritualized. Prominents in this new community (the covenant of God) were Zadokite priests. Being considered to be the only legitimate high priest, the Teacher of Righteousness became the sect's leader. Its centre was Qumrin, though many adherents kept on living in other places. The Teacher died a natural death, presumably before the beginning of the first century B.C.). VDW.
MATERIAL S FABRICATION OF TISSUE ENGINEERED PERIPHERAL NERVE IN VITRO

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the methods to fabricate repair materials of tissue engineered pe- ripheral nerve with bioactivity of Schwann cells(SC) .Methods 1The m aterials were m ade by dry- wet spinning process to fabricate PL A hollow fiber canal with external diam eter of2 .3mm,internal diameter of1.9mm,thick- ness of0 .4mm,pore size of2 0 to40 μm,pore ratio of70 % and non- spinning fiber net with pore size of10 0 to2 0 0 μm,pore ratio of85 % . 2 SC were implanted into excellular m atrix(ECM) gel to observe the growth of SC.3 SC/ ECM com plex were implanted into non- spinning PL A fiber net to observe the growth of SC. 4SC,SC/ ECM and SC/ ECM/ PL A were implanted into PL A hollow fiber canal to bridge10 m m defect of ratsciatic nerve.Results 1SC were recovered bipolar shape at1day after implantation,and could be survived14days in ECM gel.2 Af- ter SC/ ECM com plex was im planted into PL A net,m ostof SC were retained in the pore of PL A net with the for- mation of ECM gel.SC could be adhered and grown on PL A fiber. 3Most of SC in ECM gel could be survived to 2 1days after transplantation.Survival cell num bers of SC/ ECM and SC/ ECM/ PL A groups were obviously higher than SC suspension group.Conclusion Non- spinning PL A porous biodegradable m aterials with ECM is benefit for SC to be adhered and grown.
A high rectification efficiency Si0.14Ge0.72Sn0.14-Ge0.82Sn0.18-Ge quantum structure n-MOSFET for 2.45 GHz weak energy microwave wireless energy transmission

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The design strategy and efficiency optimization of a Ge-based n-type metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (n-MOSFET) with a Si 0.14 Ge 0.72 Sn 0.14 –Ge 0.82 Sn 0.18 –Ge quantum structure used for 2.45 GHz weak energy microwave wireless energy transmission is reported. The quantum structure combined with δ -doping technology is used to reduce the scattering of the device and improve its electron mobility; at the same time, the generation of surface channels is suppressed by the Si 0.14 Ge 0.72 Sn 0.14 cap layer. By adjusting the threshold voltage of the device to 91 mV, setting the device aspect ratio to 1 μm/0.4 μm and adopting a novel diode connection method, the rectification efficiency of the device is improved. With simulation by Silvaco TCAD software, good performance is displayed in the transfer and output characteristics. For a simple half-wave rectifier circuit with a load of 1 pf and 20 k Ω , the rectification efficiency of the device can reach 7.14% at an input power of –10 dBm, which is 4.2 times that of a Si MOSFET (with a threshold voltage of 80 mV) under the same conditions; this device shows a better rectification effect than a Si MOSFET in the range of –30 dBm to 6.9 dBm.
Hysteroscopic tubal electrocoagulation versus laparoscopic tubal ligation for patients with hydrosalpinges undergoing in vitro fertilization

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective To investigate the use and success rate of hysteroscopic tubal electrocoagulation for the treatment of hydrosalpinx‐related infertility among patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) who have laparoscopic contraindications. Methods A prospective study was conducted among patients who had unilateral or bilateral hydrosalpinges identified on hysterosalpingography and vaginal ultrasonography, and who were undergoing IVF at a center in Cairo, Egypt, between January 1, 2013, and October 30, 2014. All patients who had contraindications for laparoscopy were scheduled for hysteroscopic tubal electrocoagulation (group 1); the other patients underwent laparoscopic tubal ligation (group 2). For all patients, hysterosalpingography was performed 3 months after their procedure to evaluate proximal tubal occlusion. Results Among 85 enrolled patients, 22 underwent hysteroscopic tubal electrocoagulation and 63 underwent laparoscopic tubal ligation. The procedure was successful in terms of tubal occlusion for 25 (93%) of 27 hydrosalpinges in group 1, and 78 (96%) of 81 hydrosalpinges in group 2 ( P = 0.597). No intraoperative or postoperative complications were reported. Conclusion Hysteroscopic tubal electrocoagulation was found to be a successful treatment for hydrosalpinges before IVF when laparoscopy is contraindicated.
[House Manager Instructions for Abilene Civic Center Theatre]

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

"House Manager for the ACC Homecoming Musical at the Abilene Civic Center Theatre" manual by Cullen Cullers, the 1970 and 1971 Abilene Christian College Homecoming musical house manager. The document includes information on recruiting and training ushers, ticketing issues, preparing for the show, and other responsibilities.
Vibrational directionality in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.), is mediated by female song

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

We tested the hypothesis that male southern green stink bugs, Nezara viridula (L.), use substrate-borne songs to locate females. We recorded the responses of bugs on plants to the vibrations caused by a prerecorded female song and by an artificial sound. The female song caused males to walk, to respond with the calling and courtship songs and to approach the source of the song with characteristic search behaviour at junctions between branches on the plants. At a junction, a searching male stopped, stretched his legs and antennae and compared the vibratory signals on the two branches, with different combinations of legs and antennae. The males then left the junction and approached the source of the vibration. Males located the loudspeaker significantly more frequently in the presence than in the absence of vibratory stimuli on cyperus, Cyperus alternifolius L., and beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Vibrational directionality was also elicited by artificial pure tones whose spectral and temporal parameters were similar to those of natural female song. Females showed no reaction to vibratory stimulation and no vibrational directionality. We discuss possible mechanisms underlying vibrational directionality in the light of expected signal changes during transmission through plants. (C) 1999 The Association for the study of Animal Behaviour.
Effect of Pranayama and Meditation on Emotional Intelligence among Undergraduate Students: A Randomized Controlled Study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EI) manages emotional disturbances, thereby making a substantive contribution to cognitive aptitude and mental health amelioration among university students. Mindfulness yoga enhances the positive connectivity between mind and emotion, thereby enhancing mental and emotional well-being. The objective of present study is to determine the effectiveness of pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation on EI among undergraduate (UG) students. Methods: One hundred fifty university students (aged 18-23 years) were employed for this randomised control trial. The students were randomly allocated into two groups: experimental (n=75) and control (n=75). The experimental group practiced daily 60 min intervention of pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation for 10 weeks. The control group carried out their daily routine activity.Data were analysed through SPSS 24.0, and the repeated measures ANOVA test followed by Bonferroni adjusted post hoc analyses were applied. The participants were accessed for emotional intelligence, anxiety, depression, and stress using standard measures. Results: The findings of the study showed that pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation practices enhance the level of EI (p<0.001) and manage mental health by decreasing the level of anxiety (p<0.001), depression (p<0.001) and stress (p<0.001) in UG students.These effects were observed within and between groups comparison following the 10 weeks intervention period. Discussion: The study findings emphasise the potential of pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation practices in positive effects on emotional coping behaviour and mental well-being in students. Conclusion: The study suggests that pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation can be useful to enhance EI and reduce anxiety, depression, and stress in UG students.
THE SIMILARITIES IN THE ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF AROMATIC FREE RADICALS, RADICAL CATIONS, AND MOLECULES IN THEIR TRIPLET STATES.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The electronic spectra of various unstable aromatic species in solutions have been obtained either by the flash method or by the low-temperature matrix-isolation technique. By carefully analyzing the data, the carrier of the spectra were determined in most cases unambiguously. The unstable species are classified into three groups: [1]. The molecule AR in the lowest triplet state, $^{3}AR. [2]$, the cation $AR^{+}. [3]$. The $radical {\\AA} or H{\\AA}R$ (Here, R is H or $CH_{2}$). It has been found that all these three species show absorption spectra quite similar to each other. For instance, both the spectra of anilino radical $\\phi NH$ and aniline cation $\\phi NH_{2}^{+}$ consist of three bands in the region of $\\lambda>2000 \\AA$, with wavelengths slightly different from each other. The visible absorption spectra of $N,N,N^{1},N^{1}$-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine in the triplet state is almost identical to that of the cation of the same compound (Wurster's blue). Benzophenone $\\begin{array}{c}\\phi C \\phi\\\\\\|\\\\O\\end{array}$ in the triplet state shows visible absorption bands at ca. 320 and $530 m\\mu$, also very similar to those of benzo-ketyl radical $\\phi C(OH)\\phi$. Even the spectrum of diphenyl carbene $\\phi \\ddot{C}\\phi$ shows two bands at the same wavelenghts. It is pointed out that, for the sake of these similarities in the spectra of different species, the determination of the unstable species by use of ultraviolet spectroscopy alone should be done carefully. It is also pointed out that all these similarities are not accidental, but arise from the fact that these species have common $\\pi$-electronic configurations, in other words, they are iso-electronic with respect to the $\\pi$-electrons and have common geometrical structures.