jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Predictive HR analytics and talent management: a conceptual framework

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Digitisation, new technologies and artificial intelligence demand organisations for new ways of working with a different skill set to accomplish strategic objectives. HR analytics is the scientific solution enabling organisations to make significant human capital and strategic business decisions and thereby gain a competitive advantage. However, theory-based relationships in HR analytics adoption is meagre. Further, there is a paucity of HR analytics literature on the role of contextual factors that affect organisations in building predictive HR analytics (PHRA) capability. Addressing this gap, we develop a conceptual framework through the lens of the Technological-Organisational-Environmental (TOE) framework and Resource-based theory to examine the relationships among the antecedents and consequences of PHRA capability considering talent management under the moderating effect of a data-driven culture. This paper is possibly the first study to propose a theoretical model to examine the effect of PHRA capability on talent management outcomes.
Oxidation of hydroquinone to p‐benzoquinone catalyzed by Cu(II) supported on chitosan flakes

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Copper (sorbed on chitosan flakes) was used as a catalyst for the oxidation of hydroquinone, with dioxygen (from air) and hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agents. The supported catalyst was very efficient at oxidizing hydroquinone into p ‐benzoquinone. With hydrogen peroxide at pH 5.8, drastic oxidizing conditions led to the formation of subproducts. With a short contact time, together with the use of a low hydrogen peroxide concentration and a small amount of the catalyst, the formation of subproducts could be minimized. The influence of the catalyst/substrate and hydrogen peroxide/substrate ratios was investigated to determine optimum experimental conditions for a high initial oxidation rate and a high production of p ‐benzoquinone. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3034–3043, 2006
EVALUATION OF THE ANTIFUNGAL AND PISCICIDAL ACTIVITIES OF COMPOUNDS ISOLATED FROM PIPER OVATUM VAHL

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The species P. ovatum Vahl is a plant piperaceae family, known as Joao-Burandi, which is used in folk medicine in various regions of Brazil. The species has two active molecular compounds, piperovatine and piperlonguminine. The objective of the research was to investigate the antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum (TM) Trichophyton mentagrophytes and (MC) Microsporum canis, antipiscicidal activity and cytotoxicity in macrophages and Vero cells. The spores were observed during inhibition tests that piperovatine associated with fluconazole was more efficient against TR (MIC 1.2 µg/mL), with a concentration of piperovatine only (5.2 µg/mL). In the fungal inhibition test MIC was 16.1 µg/mL to 2.1 µg/mL piperovatine and association piperovatine + fluconazole respectively. The cytotoxicity test against piperovatine Vero cells showed 52.5 µg/mL, already a mixture with piperovatine + fluconazole was less cytotoxic 823 µg/mL, both formulations were not cytotoxic for macrophages. In antipiscicidal (Biomphalaria glabrata) tests, piperovatine inhibited growth at about 0.62 ppm, and approximately 9 times more toxic than the snail piperlonguminine. So this confirms piperovatine has high biological activity against fungi and snails, it is expected that in the future this will become a drug molecule or is a precursor to development of new drugs. The species P. ovatum Vahl is a plant piperaceae family, known as Joao-Burandi, which is used in folk medicine in various regions of Brazil. The species has two active molecular compounds, piperovatine and piperlonguminine. The objective of the research was to investigate the antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum (TM) Trichophyton mentagrophytes and (MC) Microsporum canis , antipiscicidal activity and cytotoxicity in macrophages and Vero cells. The spores were observed during inhibition tests that piperovatine associated with fluconazole was more efficient against TR (MIC 1.2 µg/mL), with a concentration of piperovatine only (5.2 µg/mL). In the fungal inhibition test MIC was 16.1 µg/mL to 2.1 µg/mL piperovatine and association piperovatine + fluconazole respectively. The cytotoxicity test against piperovatine Vero cells showed 52.5 µg/mL, already a mixture with piperovatine + fluconazole was less cytotoxic 823 µg/mL, both formulations were not cytotoxic for macrophages. In antipiscicidal ( Biomphalaria glabrata ) tests, piperovatine inhibited growth at about 0.62 ppm, and approximately 9 times more toxic than the snail piperlonguminine. So this confirms piperovatine has high biological activity against fungi and snails, it is expected that in the future this will become a drug molecule or is a precursor to development of new drugs.
Unorthodox technique in sensing with the metamaterial-based resonator sensor at millimetre frequencies

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A metamaterial-based resonator is presented in this paper for liquid-sensing applications. The designed sensor operates at millimetre-wave (mm-w) frequencies, and it can characterise the samples that may possess identical characteristics. This paper relies on the extracted permittivity of the structure in the characterisation of the samples, mainly liquids. The sensor requires a very small amount of samples for sensing and it is used in distinguishing oil, ethanol, methanol, glycerol and water. A shift in the resonance frequency of about 200 MHz per unit increase in the epsilon value of samples was achieved. The oil sample showed the lowest value in the extracted permittivity value, while water showed the nearest to zero extracted permittivity. This relationship of variation in extracted permittivity parameter with the change in the sample’s epsilon value is found to be linear and reliable regardless of the change in thickness of the sample.
THE ROLE OF ANAK JALANAN AT-TAMUR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN INTERNALIZING THE VALUES OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION TO COLLEGE STUDENTS IN BANDUNG

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The emergence of the concept of religious moderation initiated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and set forth in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) indicates that the program for internalizing and strengthening the values of religious moderation is very important and urgent to implement. The values of religious moderation consist of four points, namely national commitment, tolerance, anti-radicalism, and accommodative to local culture. The direction to internalize the four values of religious moderation is also played by the Anak Jalanan At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School, Bandung. This article aims to reveal the role of the Anak Jalanan At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School in internalizing the values of religious moderation to students. This article uses qualitative research methods that are field research. The research data were obtained from two sources, namely field data sources and library data sources. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentaries. The data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that success in internalizing the values of religious moderation to students could be seen from the indicators or values of religious moderation. The four indicators (values) of religious moderation are reflected in the routine activities and attitudes of students of the Anak Jalanan At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School. Commitment to nationalism, tolerance, anti-radicalism and accommodativeness to local culture is imprinted in the personalities of the students of the Anak Jalanan At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School. This is also due to two things: firstly, interfaith dialogue events are often held and secondly, the leader of the Anak Jalanan At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School who has a broad and open view and emphasizes morality in his education.
Retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy: an extrahepatic feature of chronic active hepatitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary We report a patient with chronic active hepatitis in whom one of the initial findings was retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, detected by abdominal ultrasound examination. Extrahepatic presenting findings of chronic active hepatitis may include arthritis, urticaria, pleurisy and pericarditis, while abdominal lymphadenopathy has been only rarely described. Chronic active hepatitis should be included in the differential diagnosis of abdominal lymphadenopathy.
Clotrimazole is a selective and potent inhibitor of rat cytochrome P450 3A subfamily-related testosterone metabolism.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In this study, clotrimazole (CTZ) and ketoconazole (KTZ) were evaluated for their inhibition of testosterone metabolism catalyzed by rat hepatic microsomes differentially expressing certain cytochrome P450 enzymes. The objective was to compare the inhibitory potencies using hepatic microsomes from adult female rats treated with dexamethasone (F-DEX) and hepatic microsomes from vehicle-treated adult male rats (M-VEH), which are known to contain high levels of isozymes CYP3A1 (3A23) and 3A2, respectively. The results demonstrate that CTZ is a very potent and selective inhibitor of the 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone, a CYP3A-mediated reaction, in all rat metabolic systems tested. The IC(50) value was 9.7 nM in F-DEX, and 6.7 nM in M-VEH for CTZ. The in vitro inhibitory potency for CTZ significantly exceeds the same parameters for KTZ, a well established specific inhibitor of human CYP3A-mediated reactions. It was found that the IC(50) values of KTZ in F-DEX and M-VEH were 69 and 780 nM, respectively. These values for KTZ are 10-fold and 100-fold higher, respectively, than for CTZ. CTZ, at the concentration that inhibits 90% and more of CYP3A-mediated reactions (40 nM), has less than a 10% inhibitory effect on the activities of other rat liver enzymes, such as CYP1A1, -1A2, -2A1, -2B1, -2B2, -2C11, and -2E1. In summary, CTZ is a more potent and selective inhibitor of all CYP3A-mediated reactions than KTZ in rat hepatic microsomes.
Steganography based on modified matrix encoding and iterative random blocking

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

To improve the security of the steganography method,a kind of steganography based on IRB(iterative random blocking) and MME(modified matrix encoding) is presented.The process of the IRB steganography is analyzed to figure out the main reason why secret message embedding would make the image quality descending is analyzed,and the scheme with MME further is improved.Experimental results show that the proposed method would bring less distortion when embedding the secret message.Moreover,the proposed method also improve the capability resisting the recent blind steganalysis scheme.The proposed method show that stegano-graphy coding could achieve high embedding efficiency to improve the security of the steganography method.
Efficient spiral in‐out and EPI balanced steady‐state free precession cine imaging using a high‐performance 0.55T MRI

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose Low‐field MRI offers favorable physical properties for SNR‐efficient long readout acquisitions such as spiral and EPI. We used a 0.55 tesla (T) MRI system equipped with high‐performance hardware to increase the sampling duty cycle and extend the TR of balanced steady‐state free precession (bSSFP) cardiac cine acquisitions, which typically are limited by banding artifacts. Methods We developed a high‐efficiency spiral in‐out bSSFP acquisition, with zeroth‐ and first‐gradient moment nulling, and an EPI bSSFP acquisition for cardiac cine imaging using a contemporary MRI system modified to operate at 0.55T. Spiral in‐out and EPI bSSFP cine protocols, with TR = 8 ms, were designed to maintain both spatiotemporal resolution and breath‐hold length. Simulations, phantom imaging, and healthy volunteer imaging studies ( n = 12) were performed to assess SNR and image quality using these high sampling duty‐cycle bSSFP sequences. Results Spiral in‐out bSSFP performed favorably at 0.55T and generated good image quality, whereas EPI bSSFP suffered motion and flow artifacts. There was no difference in ejection fraction comparing spiral in‐out with standard Cartesian imaging. Moreover, human images demonstrated a 79% ± 21% increase in myocardial SNR using spiral in‐out bSSFP and 50% ± 14% increase in SNR using EPI bSSFP as compared with the reference Cartesian acquisition. Spiral in‐out acquisitions at 0.55T recovered 69% ± 14% of the myocardial SNR at 1.5T. Conclusion Efficient bSSFP spiral in‐out provided high‐quality cardiac cine imaging and SNR recovery on a high‐performance 0.55T MRI system.
Distribution of surface soil mercury of Wuda old mining area, Inner Mongolia, China

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, mercury (Hg) concentrations in dustfall and topsoil were investigated. Three hundred forty-four samples were collected, including dustfall and topsoil samples, across an area of ∼180 km2 in Wuda, China. Dustfall Hg concentration in Wuda ranged from 10 to 6453 ng·g−1, with an average of 305 ng·g−1, and topsoil Hg concentration ranged from 3 to 1537 ng·g−1, with an average value of 135 ng·g−1. The average dustfall Hg concentrations in the coalfield, industrial park, and urban areas were 289 ng·g−1, 809 ng·g−1, and 160 ng·g−1, respectively, and the corresponding average topsoil Hg concentrations were 216 ng·g−1, 242 ng·g−1, and 91 ng·g−1. Hg concentrations were significantly higher in the coalfield, industrial park, and urban areas compared with background values for Wuda and China tide soil. The coal Hg concentrations ranged from 273 to 346 ng·g−1, with an average value of 317 ng·g−1. Comparison of the Hg concentrations of Wuda coal with other regions and countries, indicated that Hg concentrations were significantly enriched in coal, highlighting that coal is the primary Hg source for Wuda District. While coal fires provided the primary source of Hg, some higher Hg values were caused by factors such as gangue hills and coalfield topography, the use of activated carbon with HgCl2 as a catalyst in the industrial park, and several coal washeries in wasteland areas. In addition to atmospheric Hg, underground coal seam emissions served as another potential Hg source in the coalfield. The surface soil Hg in the coalfield and industrial park areas should be given closer attention in the future.
New psychoactive substances in Australia: patterns and characteristics of use, adverse effects, and interventions to reduce harm

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Purpose of review To summarize the most recent peer-review literature on new psychoactive substances (NPS) within Australia. Recent findings NPS use among the general Australian population is low, yet more pervasive among specific subpopulations. There is considerable heterogeneity among people who use NPS, however, overall, they are not unique from those who use more established illicit drugs. NPS have been shown to be highly adulterated, used as contaminants, variable in dose, and changeable as to the specific substances available over time. Further, analyses of coroners’ cases highlight the importance of consumer understanding of NPS effects, particularly where they differ substantially to their more traditional illicit drug counterparts (e.g., synthetic vs. plant cannabinoids). One study posited that legislative approaches to NPS have been (partially) effective in reducing harms, and there are new systems being established to identify NPS-related health harms. Summary There have been few studies recently published on NPS in Australia ( n = 17), however, findings mostly align with the international literature with respect to the rapidly changing nature of the NPS market, the use of NPS as adulterants, and associated harms. These themes highlight the need for proactive, novel approaches to rapidly identify, and respond to emerging drugs of concern.
Operative strategy of acetabular fractures.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Anatomic structure of acetabular fractures are complex and operative exposure and fixation are extremely difficult. For those obviously displaced acetabular fractures, close reduction is doomed to cause deformed healing. Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) not only results in anatomic reduction, but also brings complications. No matter which method will be adopted, traumatic arthritis or avascular necrosis of femoral head might occur. In order to treat acetabular fractures more effectively, orthopedic surgeons should be required to fully master the acetabular anatomy, biomechanics, classification and the necessary knowledge for complication prevention.
Partial Bone Necrosis Following Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy: Report of a Complicated Orthognathic Jaw Surgery

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Study Design Case Report. Objective To present a case of a previous complicated mandibular orthognathic surgery that aimed to setback the mandible in a female cleft lip and palate (CLP) patient, which led to bone necrosis on one side with subsequent severe mandibular deviation and facial asymmetry. We additionally reviewed the previous reports of similar complications, the pathophysiology and the factors that could lead to this dreadful result. Method A 27-year-old female patient presented with a severe dentofacial deformity secondary to a complicated bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy performed five years earlier, which resulted in aseptic bone necrosis on the right side. The patient had marked mandibular deviation, chin and midface retrusion and a pronounced occlusal discrepancy. Imaging demonstrated a bony defect at the right mandibular angle with a superiorly displaced proximal segment. Deviation of the mandible was corrected first by performing vertical ramus subsigmoid osteotomy (RSO) on the left side. The right bone defect was then reconstructed with a reconstruction plate and bone grafting. Maxillary and chin advancement was performed at a second stage. Results On follow-up, the patient shows a significant improvement in facial esthetics and mandibular symmetry and is currently under orthodontic management to enhance the occlusal relationship. Conclusion Bone necrosis is a rare but dreaded problem in orthognathic surgery. Minimizing the musculo-periosteal dissection and competent execution of the bone osteotomy is substantially effective in reducing the risk of bone ischemia and necrosis.
Are Clinicians Communicating Adequately with Radiologists Through Radiological Requisition? A Clinical Audit Assessing Current Local Practice

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: To prevent controversy, the request forms were selected to use a method of convenience sampling and also included forms from both inpatient and outpatient different department. The aim of this study whether the different request forms that were submitted to the radiological department and notice that the patients having complete information in each form of different department of radiology. Study design: This was retrospective and descriptive study. The study was carried out at the department of Radiology, MTI Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan for six months duration from May 2022 to October 2022. Methods: The total participants request form were 300 which distribute, 85 forms in CT (computated tomography), 105 forms in MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and 110 forms in US (ultrasound image). The completeness of the data entered by the doctors was examined on the forms to avoid bias. Results: Our audit information indicate that to analysed 300 request forms were filled out just the name of patients as well as part of examination. The different category of request form included name, age, diagnosis diseases, relevant history and Dr. Name or contact number. Conclusion: The referring doctors managed to fail to fully and precisely fill out all of the disciplines. To recognize this system and communicate about how it may be done better, we suggest having discussions with radiologists and doctors from different departments. Keywords: Radiologists, Radiology request form, Adequate.
Digitization, Automation, Network Externalities, and Effectiveness - Firm-level Evidence from Taiwan

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study utilizes constructed firm-level panel data encompassing Taiwanese manufacturing firms from 1999, 2000, and 2002. We endeavor to examine the relationship between the adoption of digital and automated technologies by applying the seemingly unrelated bivariate probit model. Furthermore, digital capital possesses a distinctive characteristic that sets it apart from traditional inputs-it has the potential to generate significant economic externalities. Consequently, in addition to incorporating the relationship between the adoption of digital and automated technologies into our model, this study also investigates the e-commerce externalities within and between industries.
Roles of plasma proteins in mediating the causal effect of the lipid species on gastric cancer and exploring potential drug targets for gastric cancer：insights from proteomic and two-step mendelian randomization and macromolecular docking

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background The change of plasma lipid species has close contacts with gastric cancer (GC). However, the specific mechanism still needs to explore further. Objectives We aim to utilize plasma proteins to decipher the association between lipid species and GC, and seek possible drug targets for GC. Methods A two-step mendelian randomization (MR) is conducted to identify the causal relationship among 179 lipid species, 4907 plasma proteins and GC. We employ the summary mendelian randomization (SMR) and colocalization to explore relationship between plasma proteins and GC. We use one protein data including 35559 individuals as discovery group, meanwhile the other one from 54219 subjects as validation group. MR is performed to identify the association between lipid species and GC or plasma proteins. Based on chosen proteins, we use macromolecular docking to find potential components as ligands. Results MR identifies the causality between 12 lipid species and GC, 3 proteins and GC, 2 lipid species and 2 proteins. After the test of propagation of error method, we conclude that CCDC80 protein mediates (30.8%; 95% confidents interval (Cl), 6.4%-64.0%) of the association between Diacylglycerol (16:1_18:1) and GC. For CCDC80, we choose 4 components including 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-dioxin, Benzo[a]pyrene, Bisphenol A, Valproic Acid as potential drugs. Conclusion Our study suggests that CCDC80, a drug target, is a mediator between Diacylglycerol (16:1_18:1) and GC, which may guide a novel direction for GC treatment.