jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Development and pilot testing of an online intervention to support young couples' coping and adjustment to breast cancer

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Couplelinks is an original, professionally facilitated online intervention tailored to the unique challenges facing young women with breast cancer and their male partners. The purpose of this evaluation was to determine the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention and areas for improvement. Sixteen couples were sequentially enrolled over an 18-month period. Couples provided feedback via a treatment satisfaction survey, and post-treatment interviews with a sub-group of participants. Qualitative information was analysed for themes relevant to the program's acceptability, perceived benefits and limitations, and directions for improvement. Of the 16 couples who enrolled, six completed four modules or less, and 10 completed the entire program. Completers reported satisfaction with the program overall, as well as with the website useability and professional facilitation. Reported benefits were: enhanced communication and self-other knowledge; creation of opportunities for meaningful, cancer-related discussion; affirmation of relationship strengths; and a greater sense of closeness between partners. The main reported limitation was how program participation disrupted the couple's usual routine. Themes related to non-completion suggest that partners with particularly elevated relational or illness-related distress, or with differential levels of motivation, are less likely to finish. These findings have led to targeted improvements to the website and intervention protocol.
Instructional Methods For Optimal Learning For An Aerospace Assembly Task: digital animation v pictogram-based instructions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Previous studies on work instruction delivery for complex assembly tasks have shown that the mode and delivery method for the instructions in an engineering context can influence both build time and product quality. The benefits of digital, animated instructional formats when compared to static pictures and text only formats have already been demonstrated. Although pictograms have found applications for relatively straight forward operations and activities, their applicability to relatively complex assembly tasks has yet to be demonstrated. This study compares animated instructions and pictograms for the assembly of an aircraft panel. Based around a series of build experiments, the work records build time as well as the number of media references to measure and compare build efficiency. The number of build errors and the time required to correct them is also recorded. The experiments included five participants completing five builds over five consecutive days for each media type. Results showed that on average the total build time was 13.1% lower for the group using animated instructions. The benefit of animated instructions on build time was most prominent in the first three builds, by build four this benefit had disappeared. There were a similar number of instructional references for the two groups over the five builds but the pictogram users required a lot more references during build 1. There were more errors among the group using pictograms requiring more time for corrections during the build.
Bennett Arboretum: Past, Present, and Future of Michigan's Oldest Public Arboretum

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract\nEstablished in 1934, Bennett Arboretum is the state of Michigan’s oldest public\narboretum. The Arboretum is located in western Wayne County and is managed\nby the Wayne County Department of Parks. The arboretum has experienced a decline in management activities since the middle of the 20th century and is hardly recognizable today. My goal for this project was to improve the image of the Arboretum in the context of this historical area of Metropolitan Detroit.\nIn order to understand the intentions of the Bennett Arboretum’s founder J.M.\nBennett, I conducted a historical review of Wayne County Michigan’s early\nevolution and I focus on the early 20th century. This time period is significant\nbecause of the development of the automobile industry in the area and the direct\ninfluence that this industry had on the development of the park system. I then\nconducted a historical review of arboreta throughout the world tracing the origins\nof this style of planting to the Arboretum Trsteno, in Croatia. I then followed the\ndevelopment of arboreta as it moved to a symbol of national pride. I then looked\nat two highly successful arboreta in the United States: The Arnold Arboretum and\nthe University of Wisconsin - Madison - Arboretum. These two arboreta represent\ndistinctly different arboreta that have evolved over time.\nIn the summer of 2004 I surveyed Bennett Arboretum to determine what\nproportion of trees have survived since its establishment and evaluated each\ntree’s condition. Of the nearly 470 trees originally planted, 103 trees remained\nfrom the original collection. The results of the survey formed the basis for a\nMaster Plan for the Arboretum in 2005, created by myself and my peers in a\nLandscape Architecture Studio at the University of Michigan. The development of\nthe Master plan created a mission statement which shifted the focus of the\nArboretum to an ecosystem based approach for plant collection. I selected two\nsignificant areas of the Master Plan that required merging the historic collection\nwith this new ecosystem approach. I created a planting plan for the Ornamental and Maple Collections. These two plans create a framework that blends the different collection styles to create a seamless flow throughout and help strengthen Bennett Arboretum’s visual image.
Sustainable social media storytelling: Success stories from SMEs in Ōtepoti Dunedin

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research investigated the use of social media storytelling of sustainability as a form of affordable and effective marketing approach for small businesses in Dunedin affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The main target of this research are small to medium enterprises or SMEs. To ensure the case studies provided useful material, initial criteria was utilised in their selection. The chosen businesses have sustainable practices already embedded into their ways of doing business but have practically no social media presence. Five small businesses in Dunedin, New Zealand, provided case studies to develop a framework for social media storytelling. By designing and implementing a 3-month social media campaign, the effectiveness of this framework was tested and evaluated. Varying measures of success for SMEs were identified and used to communicate the business owners’ values. A design enterprise solution was proposed to support SMEs to utilise the use of free tools on Facebook and Instagram platforms to effectively communicate their sustainable practices.
Development of a Method Based on Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents for Extraction of Flavonoids from Food Samples

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) are promising green solvents for the extraction of compounds from natural products. This is the first study to use a sample preparation method based on NADES for the extraction of flavonoids (rutin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, naringenin, naringin, quercetin, hesperetin, and chrysin) from fruits, vegetables, and spices. In total, 17 types of NADES based on choline chloride, acetylcholine chloride, choline tartrate, betaine, and carnitine with different compositions were tailored to test their extraction efficiency. Operational conditions such as water content in NADES and liquid/solid ratios were also studied. A response surface methodology was used for multivariate optimization of some extraction parameters. Efficient recovery of extracted flavonoids (higher than 70%) was achieved using a 30% water solution of acetylcholine chloride/lactic acid ratio (2:1) as an extraction solvent. Other conditions for SLE-NADES were as follows: liquid/solid ratio 3:1, extraction temperature 60 °C, extraction time 30 min, and stirring speed 1400 rpm. Each extract was analyzed by UHPLC with UV and MS/MS detection. The developed method was applied for analysis of flavonoids in fruits (cranberry, fruits of Lycium barbarum L., grape, plum, and orange peel), vegetables (onion and broccoli), and spices (mustard, rosemary, and black pepper).
Substituted Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes as Selective Orexin-1 Antagonists: Discovery of JNJ-54717793

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The orexin system consists of two neuropeptides (orexin-A and orexin-B) that exert their mode of action on two receptors (orexin-1 and orexin-2). While the role of the orexin-2 receptor is established as an important modulator of sleep wake states, the role of the orexin-1 receptor is believed to play a role in addiction, panic, or anxiety. In this manuscript, we describe the optimization of a nonselective substituted azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA) into orally bioavailable, brain penetrating, selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) antagonists. This resulted in the discovery of our first candidate for clinical development, JNJ-54717793.
Abondance relative et diversité des Endogonacées dans un sol de verger du Québec

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Studies of soil samples from an apple orchard in Frelighsburg revealed the presence of seven species of Endogonaceae, six of which generated vesicular and arbuscular mycorrhizae on Tagetes erecta L. While Glomus constrictum Trappe, Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe, and Sclerocystis rubiformis Gerd. & Trappe made up more than 90% of the organisms observed, Gigaspora calospora (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe, Glomus aggregatum Schenck & Smith, and Glomus etunicatum were seen in approximately half of the samples. An enumeration of the Endogonaceae observed is followed herein by a discussion dealing with the frequency and the relative abundance of these species in the soil and with the practical interest which arises from this type of survey.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF EXFOLIATIVE CHELITIS: A CASE REPORT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Exfoliative cheilitis, a rare form, is characterized by the continuous peeling of the vermilion border. It typically begins with typical or slightly red lips, followed by the development of a thickened surface that eventually peels. In this case report, a patient with a 7 to 8 year history of habitual lip biting and emotional stress presented with episodic cycles of thickening, cracking, and peeling of the lower lip, which was more severe than the upper lip. The patient also experienced pain and burning sensations, exacerbated by sun and cold exposure. Based on clinical presentation, the diagnosis of Vata pittaja Oshta Prakopa (Exfoliative Cheilitis) was made. An Ayurvedic management approach, including both Shamana (palliative) and Shodhana (purificatory) therapies, was employed. The treatment resulted in significant improvements, reducing dryness, scaling, thickening, yellowish-brown crusts, cracking, and burning sensations. Shodhana Chikitsa continued to prevent the recurrence of symptoms. This case report is significant as, to date, there are no Ayurvedic journals that have documented the management of Exfoliative Cheilitis using Ayurvedic treatments, highlighting the uniqueness and potential efficacy of this approach in treating this rare condition.
The Ptolemaic library project

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper discusses the foundation of the Library of Alexandria, probably to be dated under Ptolemy I, and argues for its location within the temple complex of the Mouseion. Modelled in part on Aristotle’s library in Athens, the Library is placed in its Alexandrian context as a royal project which may have had Egyptian precedents but was nevertheless central to the Greek cultural development of Hellenistic Egypt.
Identification of occult micrometastases in patients with early gastric cancer using anti-cytokeratin monoclonal antibodies.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The presence of occult micrometastases was evaluated in 1488 lymph nodes removed from 139 patients with node-negative early gastric cancer (EGC). Additional multiple levels of the lymph nodes were examined with haematoxylin-eosin staining and keratin immunostaining. Occult nodal micrometastases were detected in 24 patients (17%) in one or more lymph nodes dissected after a gastrectomy. The cases investigated were a small group from a total of 412 EGC patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital between 1976 and 1997; the mean follow-up period was 9 years (range 1-22). We found no significant differences between cytokeratin-negative and positive patients regarding the following clinicopathological parameters: age, gender, tumour size and site, macroscopic and microscopic type, depth of invasion and type of infiltration, according to Kodama's classification. The survival rate at 5 years was 88% and 87% for cytokeratin-negative and positive patients, respectively (log-rank = 0.6; ns). Our data suggest that occult micrometastases do not add useful information and immunohistochemical studies to detect them are probably unnecessary.
Incorporating Global Value Chains into the Dynamic GTAP Model [tentative results]

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we introduce global value chains (GVCs) in intermediate transactions to the recursively dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. Then, we explore how the introduction of GVCs affects impact of trade policy, by making comparisons between the policy effects obtained from the model incorporating the GVCs and those obtained from a conventional model. To compare economic effects of trade policy, we run a set of policy simulations of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement between the ASEAN member countries and Japan, China, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore.
Design of LARM hand: Problems and solutions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper addresses main design issues for developing a low-cost easy-operation robotic hand named as LARM Hand. Design evolution of LARM Hand is reported by describing peculiarities and differences among LARM Hand from version I to version IV. Special attention has been addressed to the design characteristics of a 1 degree-of-freedom (DOF) driving mechanism that can be embedded into the finger body and can actuate the three phalanxes of a human-like robotic finger. Attention has been also focused to selection, location, and use of proper force sensors together with an easy operation force control architecture.
Creation of patient specific finite element models of bone-prosthesis—simulation of the effect of future implants

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The work with 2D images, presented in this paper, represents a preliminary phase of the application of the method to MRI and CT scans and thus to more realistic 3D analyses. In this work the 2D geometry of a prosthesis has been superimposed on an x-ray image. Then the whole has been meshed and a stress analysis has been performed. The results are then shown and discussed.
Spherical indentation of compound semiconductors

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Details of indentation-induced mechanical deformation of GaAs, InP and GaN have been studied. In particular, the origin of the discontinuities in the load-penetration curves during loading (so-called 'pop-in' events) was examined. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) samples of indents were prepared using focused-ion-beam milling. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to examine the surface deformation after indentation. In all materials, slip appeared to be in the prime mechanism of plastic deformation, and, in contrast with Si, no evidence of pressure-induced phase changes was found. Slip along the {111} planes is clearly observed by XTEM and AFM in both GaAs and InP following indentation above the 'pop-in' threshold. At high loads, subsurface median cracking is also revealed in these materials. This cracking appeared to be nucleated at the intersection of the slip planes. This suggests that dislocation pile-up at the slip band intersection and the consequential shear stress build-up cause the nucleation of a microcrack. In contrast, although slip is observed in GaN (predominantly along the basal planes parallel to the surface), no cracking or film delamination has been found. The difference between the crystallographic structures and dislocation densities of wurtzite GaN and cubic GaAs and InP can account for the different deformation modes.
A Computational Approach to Magnetic Force Feedback Design

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We present a computational approach to haptic design embedded in everyday tangible interaction with digital fabrication. To generate haptic feedback, the use of permanent magnets as the mechanism potentially contributes to simpleness and robustness; however, it is difficult to manually design how magnets should be embedded in the objects. Our approach enables the inverse design of magnetic force feedback; that is, we computationally solve an inverse problem to obtain an optimal arrangement of permanent magnets that renders the user-specified haptic sensation. To solve the inverse problem in a practical manner, we also present techniques on magnetic simulation and optimization. We demonstrate applications to explore the design possibility of augmenting digital fabrication for everyday use.
Fatigue Rehabilitation of Coped Steel Beams Using Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Coped beams are susceptible to fatigue cracking in the web at the cope radius when subjected to tension in the coped region. Use of an adhesively bonded composite patch over the crack can reduce the stress concentration and delay further crack growth. This report contains the results of a full-scale experimental study on the fatigue mitigation of coped beams using CFRP patches, varying the patch thickness, orientation and eccentricity (single side vs. double side). Double sided repairs were found to be vastly superior to single sided repairs. A small-scale experimental study was also conducted, varying only the precrack length, and showing that the effectiveness of the patch decreased with longer precracks. Also presented is an analytical study for failure prediction of the fatigue mitigation method.
The effectiveness of the use of Energia-M growth regulator in the protection system of winter wheat

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the formation of the winter wheat yield, the protection of the crop from pests, stress, pesticides and adverse abiotic factors is one of the important elements of the technology. To increase yield and reduce the impact of adverse factors in winter wheat protection systems, plant growth regulators are used. In the conditions of the Ryazan region in 2019-2020, the effectiveness of the use of tank mixtures of pesticides with the growth regulator Energia-M (0.01 kg/ha) in the protection systems of winter wheat of the Danaya variety was studied. In the variant with the use of a tank mixture of pesticides with a growth regulator, a statistically significant excess of yield was noted in comparison with the control (without treatment) by 1.4 t/ha (31 %) and with the variant with treatment using a tank mixture without the use of a growth regulator - by 0.9 t/ha (18 %). Under the influence of the plant growth regulator, a decrease in the negative impact of pesticides on growth processes, an increase in crop yield by 18 % due to the formation of an additional number of productive stems (80 pcs / m2 ) were noted and a higher net operating profit was obtained compared to the protection system without a plant growth regulator.
A model‐based method for the synthesis and optimization of systems architectures

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The architecture design process requires to define several design alternatives and to compare them in order to choose the most relevant system architecture given a set of objectives. Nevertheless, designers are generally constraint to restrict their studies to a small set of alternatives due to time constraints and combinatorial aspects of the problem. The objective of our method is to assist them by automatically generating a larger number of design alternatives. The proposed algorithm will first generate alternatives by adding components to the architecture and allocate them to functions. The originality of our approach is that it takes into account two rules that ensure the viability (component–to‐component consistency) and the validity (function‐to‐component consistency) of the generated architectures. Once a set of consistent alternatives are generated, we use them as an input of a multi‐objective genetic algorithm to propose a set of Pareto‐optimal alternatives.
Tasks decision on parameterization basis in AutoCAD package

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

New opportunities of theoretical nature problems solving in AutoCAD package, associated with the use of parameterization, geometric and dimensional dependencies have been demonstrated in this paper. Some examples have been presented. The parametrization use allows simplify the decision algorithms, increase their accuracy, as well as raise the complexity level of geometric tasks regarded in the learning process, make them available for students enrolled in the bachelor program.
Managing the Poor by Remote Control: Johannesburg’s Experiments with Prepaid Water Meters

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Since 1994 much has changed in the forms of administering municipal services
to the black townships of South Africa. Commercialization and prepaid meters
(PPMs) in particular are changing the relationships between consumers and the
state. In Johannesburg, South Africa’s largest city, a new politics of consumption
is arising based on the idea that market relationships embodied in prepayment
for services are empowering and educating poor consumers into modern forms
of rationality. This chapter seeks to vigorously rebut this conception of water
service delivery.
Role of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in the combined treatment of breast cancer

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Breast cancer is a type of heterogenetic neoplasm.Metabolic dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and progress of breast cancer.N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) could change fatty acid metabolism of breast cancer cells and modulate expression of oncogenes and anti-oncogenes through various ways.It may provide therapeutic opportunities in the treatment of chemotherapy,radiotherapy,endocrine therapy and molecule targeted therapy of breast cancer.

Key words:
Breast neoplasms; Metabolism; Oncogenes
Balanced dual photodiodes integrated with a 3 dB directional coupler for coherent lightwave receivers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A photonic integrated circuit consisting of a 3 dB directional coupler and two GaInAs pin photodiodes connected in series at the output of the coupler has been fabricated. The photodiodes have typical dark currents of approximately 3 nA at a reverse bias of 8 V, with more than 1 MΩ isolation. Symmetrical operating characteristics with respect to the launching direction have been achieved.