jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Application for Student Activity Units Administration Data of Nurul Jadid University Based on Android

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Nurul Jadid University (UNUJA) at Probolinggo, Indonesia, is one of the universities located in Karanganyar, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency, which is based in Pesantren, as a place for students who want to gain knowledge not only in the religious field- but also technology and health. Administrative data monitoring activities from 17 Student Activity Units owned by Nurul Jadid University are still run manually or face-to-face directly between the student affairs section and the head of the student affairs section starts monitoring from submission of decision letters, budgets, work programs, proposals, and activity reports of each student activity units. Several problems arise in this way; the busyness of students with a tight lecture schedule causes a slow process of depositing files and others, impacting the predetermined time- Therefore, an application is needed to monitor administrative data at Nurul Jadid University. The RAD method was chosen in this study to achieve the expected goals. An Android-based student activity unit (SAU) of Nurul Jadid University of administration data monitoring application has been produced.
Roots of Elder Respect: Ideals and Practices in East Asia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Peoples of East Asia—Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, and others-have long-established cultural approaches to showing respect to elders. Demographic and social changes, however, have affected the ability of the young to meet traditional expectations. Family sizes are much smaller than they once were, many young people live a distance from their parents, and a large number of women—traditional caregivers-work outside the family. Moreover, expectations of the young have been affected by their exposure to other cultures. In general, young people tend to prefer reciprocal patterns of mutual respect between generations. However, the values deeply rooted in their family systems and social structures are preserved even while the manifestation of these values is being modified. Thus, cultural influence persists; only the way of expressing respect is being modified. KEYWORDS: elder respectfilial pietyEast Asian valuesculture and agingConfucian teachings
European real-world data about the use of a new delivery system containing a preservative-free multi-dose glaucoma treatment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Glaucoma treatments are mostly presented in uni-dose or multi-dose format. A certain number of patients with visual acuity and dexterity problems may have problems in instilling eye drops. Aim To assess patient satisfaction and ease of use of a preservative-free glaucoma treatment (dorzolamide/timolol) in a new and innovative patented multi-dose delivery system. Methods Retrospective, international, multicentre, non-interventional study in 788 adult patients using a multi-dose delivery system for at least 28 days. Results Mean patient age was 68.1 ± 12.1 years. Mean duration of multi-dose delivery system use was 132.1 ± 125.1 days; 66.5% of the patients previously used multi-dose and 33.5% uni-dose delivery systems (n = 734); 78.3% of the patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the multi-dose delivery system. A significant majority (all p ≤ 0.045) of patients with a QuickDash® score between [0 to 25[ (66.4%, n = 211) and [50 to 75[ (81.8%, n = 11) rated multi-dose delivery system as easy or very easy to open and significantly more subjects in the [0 to 25[ (72%) score group rated multi-dose delivery system as being better or much better than their previous device (n = 211). Significantly (all p < 0.01) more subjects with available visual acuity results rated multi-dose delivery system as good, better or much better than their previous dispensing device. Conclusion The tested multi-dose delivery system was highly accepted. It is, therefore, suitable for glaucoma patients with decreased visual acuity and/or dexterity problems. Further studies may be necessary to assess the easiness of use of this easy-to-grip delivery system.
Numerical Backprojection in the Inverse 3D Radon Transform

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we study the error caused by numerically approximating the integral over the sphere in three dimensions as part of Radon's inversion formula. Using special functions we demonstrate that, if suitable filters in the first reconstruction step — differenciation of order two — are used, essential errors are produced only outside the region of interest. The directions needed in measuring the data fulfil also another requirement, they guarantee optimal resolution in the reconstruction.
486 Virtual Reality and Surgical Oncology: Where Are We?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim Less than 5% of patients from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have access to basic cancer surgery. Virtual reality (VR) is heralded as the novel tool to build surgical capacity and capabilities, yet its adoption in surgical oncology is poorly understood. The systematic review aimed to scope the utility of VR across surgical specialities and modalities and identify gaps. Method The systematic review was carried out by means of a search on the Web of Science, including all articles and reviews on virtual reality and surgical oncology published between January 2011 and January 2020 following the PRISMA guidance. Of 95 papers initially identified, 24 studies were included. Results The review revealed gaps in application, accessibility and clinical evaluation of VR. VR was applied the most in open (58.3%), followed by in endoscopic (20.8%) and robotic (20.8%) cancer surgeries. Neurosurgery led in the use of VR (n = 13, 54.2%), followed by urology (n = 8, 33.3%) and gynaecology (n = 2, 8.3%). In terms of the characteristics, 11 (57.9%) articles described VR tools with high fidelity; and 12 (63.2%), with haptic feedback. While all VR illustrated face and content validity, only 12 (63.2%) exhibited construct validity and one (5.3%) demonstrated predictive validity. Conclusions VR is disproportionately developed for complex, high risk cancer surgeries. The asynchrony between its development and actual global cancer surgery demand means the technology is not effectively, efficiently, and equitably utilised to realise its surgical capacity-building potential. Future research should prioritise in affordable, clinically evaluated VR technology for high demand, common cancer surgeries required in LMICs.
To support or to boycott: a public segmentation model in corporate social advocacy

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study proposes a theoretical model that provides a segmentation method of publics based on their cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses toward corporate social advocacy (CSA). As one of the initial efforts in building a theory of CSA in public relations scholarship, the model segments consumers based on three outcome variables – boycott intention, purchase intention, and corporate reputation. This model also incorporates consumer-company congruence, company-cause fit, consumer-cause fit, and issue involvement as antecedent variables. A survey of 482 adult consumers found that consumer-company congruence and company-cause fit had significant negative impacts on boycott intention, but positive influences on purchase intention. Consumer-company congruence, company-cause fit, and consumer-cause fit all had significant positive impacts on corporate reputation. Moreover, interaction effects between company-cause fit and consumers’ involvement with the specific CSA issue were found significant on both boycott intention and purchase intention. How these findings help advance the understanding of publics in a CSA context is discussed.
Fingerprint Analysis and Multi-Component Determination of Ribonucleic Acid for Injection II Recipe by HPLC–DAD and LC–ESI-MS Methods

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), a quantitative method was developed to control the quality of ribonucleic acid for injection II (RA-II), which is used as an anti-cancer drug clinically in China. Using nuclease enzyme and under optimal hydrolysis conditions, the unstable RNA was hydrolyzed into stable nucleosides and nucleotides, which were easily detected by HPLC with diode array detection. Furthermore, by analyzing HPLC chromatograms of 10 batches of samples, six common peaks, namely, cytosine nucleotide, uracil nucleotide, adenine nucleotide, guanine nucleotide, guanosine and adenine, were identified by a HLPC coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The similarity, the relative retention time and the relative peak area of each common peak, relative to the reference peak, were calculated to obtain the HPLC fingerprints, and their values were within the scope of the provisions. More importantly, all six components were simultaneously determined. Overall, the developed method in this investigation proved to be a useful tool for monitoring the quality of RA-II in terms of their batch variations and the raw material sources.
Application of Immune Colloidal Gold Technique on Rapid Detection of Potato Viruses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The immune colloidal gold technique is a new immunity labeling technique which fast,simple and the result easy to determine.Test strips with the immune colloidal gold technique bears the merit of specificity,cheap and sensitive.This method is applicable for the detection of potato viruses,and it's very suitable for the field and port scene detection.This paper focused on establishment and application of the immunity colloid gold technology for detecting potato viruses.
Runtime-Programmable Pipelines for Model Checkers on FPGAs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Software verification is an important stage of the software development process, particularly for mission-critical systems. As the traditional methodology of using unit tests falls short of verifying complex software, developers are increasingly relying on formal verification methods, such as explicit state model checking, to automatically verify that the software functions properly. However, due to the ever-increasing complexity of software designs, model checking cannot be performed in a reasonable amount of time when running on general-purpose cores, leading to the exploration of hardware-accelerated model checking. FPGAs have been demonstrated as a promising accelerator because of their high throughput, inherent parallelism, and flexibility. Unfortunately, the "FPGA programmability wall," particularly the long synthesis and place-and-route times, block the general adoption of FPGAs for model checking. To address this problem, we designed a runtime-programmable pipeline specifically for model checkers on FPGAs to minimize the "preparation time" before a model can be checked. Our runtime-programmable pipeline design of the successor state generator and the state validator modules enables FPGA acceleration of model checking without incurring the time-consuming FPGA implementation stages. Our experimental results show that the runtime-programmable pipeline reduces the preparation time before checking a new or modified model from multiple hours to less than a minute while maintaining similar throughput as FPGA model checkers with model-specific pipelines
Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Applications of Piper longum

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Piper longum, commonly known as long pepper, holds significant importance in traditional medicine systems across Asia. The plant contains various bioactive compounds including piperine, pipermundine, sylvatine, and piperlongumine, which is responsible for its pharmacological activities. Recent studies reveal its potent anti-inflammatory effects through modulation of cytokine production, prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, and NF-κB signaling pathway regulation. It also exhibits antioxidant properties by free radical scavenging and improvement of endogenous enzymatic defenses, contributing to neuroprotection and cardiovascular health. Its antimicrobial attributes demonstrate efficacy against various bacterial and fungal pathogens, while hepatoprotective and antidiabetic effects occur through regulation of hepatic detoxification pathways, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Moreover, piperlongumine exhibits selective anticancer properties by inducing oxidative stress specifically in cancer cells while sparing healthy cells. The plant also functions as a bioenhancer, improving therapeutic efficacy and drug absorption. Modern analytical techniques have identified over 275 lignans, including novel compounds with unique structural scaffolds. The plant's constituents show promise in treating various conditions including arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and neurological disorders. The aim of this review is to present the current literature available on the uses and therapeutic applications of Piper longum.
Post-depositional reddening of late Quaternary coastal dune sands, north-eastern Australia

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Summary Deeply weathered quartz sand dunes of late Quaternary age occur at Cape Bedford and Cape Flattery on the seasonally humid tropical east coast of North Queensland, Australia. Many dunes have deep podzolic profiles with reddened B horizons up to 8 m thick. The red colour is produced by iron oxides and hydroxides which, together with kaolinite and minor gibbsite, form interstitial matrix and cutans on quartz grains. The red sands are generally uncemented, but nodular ironstone layers are present in some sections. Radiocarbon dating has shown that one red podzol profile near Cape Flattery has formed in the last 7500 C-14 years. Progressive podzolization has removed much of the iron pigment from the oldest dunes in the area, which are >48 000 C-14 years old. These dunes are degraded and contain subsurface horizons which are cemented by humate.
The First Evidence of Hereditary and Familial Gastric Cancer in Latvia: Implications for Prevention

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Objective. Gastric cancer is a frequent cause of cancer mortality. The prognosis of established tumor is unfavorable due to the propensity to spread and limited treatment efficiency. Therefore, prevention has a high significance. We tested a population screening approach in order to identify families with an increased gastric cancer load for further surveillance. Material and Methods. Population screening was performed by questionnaire reaching 76.6% of the population. Hereditary gastric cancer (HGC) syndrome was diagnosed if 3 mutually first-degree relatives with gastric cancer were reported in the kindred. Additional group (HGC2) of families with 2 first-degree relatives affected by gastric cancer was identified. Results. The HGC syndrome was diagnosed in 0.11%, but HGC2 syndrome, in 0.4% probands. The gastric cancer frequency among blood relatives was 25.2% (95% CI, 20.6%–30.4%) in HGC, but 16.0% (95% CI, 13.8%–18.5%) in HGC2 families. The mean age at diagnosis of cancer was 56.9 years (95% CI, 53.4–60.3) in HGC and 62.5 years (95% CI, 60.1–64.8) in HGC2. The mean survival was 2.6 years (95% CI, 1.2–4.0). Conclusions. Population screening identifies reasonable number of families with a high frequency of gastric cancer. The frequency of gastric cancer and an unfavorable course characterized by low survival justify surveillance in families with 2 or 3 first-degree relatives affected by gastric cancer. Population screening provides the age characteristics of the respective tumors in order to adjust the surveillance schedule.
Data from Evaluation of Buccal Cell Samples for Studies of Oral Microbiota

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Background:</b> The human microbiota is postulated to affect cancer risk, but collecting microbiota specimens with prospective follow-up for diseases will take time. Buccal cell samples have been obtained from mouthwash for the study of human genomic DNA in many cohort studies. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of using buccal cell samples to examine associations of human microbiota and disease risk.</p><p><b>Methods:</b> We obtained buccal cells from mouthwash in 41 healthy participants using a protocol that is widely employed to obtain buccal cells for the study of human DNA. We compared oral microbiota from buccal cells with that from eight other oral sample types collected by following the protocols of the Human Microbiome Project. Microbiota profiles were determined by sequencing 16S rRNA gene V3–V4 region.</p><p><b>Results:</b> Compared with each of the eight other oral samples, the buccal cell samples had significantly more observed species (<i>P</i> < 0.002) and higher alpha diversity (Shannon index, <i>P</i> < 0.02). The microbial communities were more similar (smaller beta diversity) among buccal cells samples than in the other samples (<i>P</i> < 0.001 for 12 of 16 weighted and unweighted UniFrac distance comparisons). Buccal cell microbial profiles closely resembled saliva but were distinct from dental plaque and tongue dorsum.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Stored buccal cell samples in prospective cohort studies are a promising resource to study associations of oral microbiota with disease.</p><p><b>Impact:</b> The feasibility of using existing buccal cell collections in large prospective cohorts allows investigations of the role of oral microbiota in chronic disease etiology in large population studies possible today. <i>Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 26(2); 249–53. ©2016 AACR</i>.</p></div>
DNA Replication in Chrysanthemum lineare, Ch. nipponicum and their F1 Hybrid

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In the present investigation a comparative H3-thymidine autoradiography was made on the chromosome size difference between Chrysanthemum lineage (2n=18) and Ch. nipponicum (2n=18). The duration of phases in the mitotic cycle was measured. The DNA replicating pattern in the chromosomes was also analyzed.1. The chromosomes of the two species synthesized DNA in similar duration (about 10hrs.) and showed similar duration in mitotic cycles (about 15hrs.).2. In the F1 hybrid the chromosomes of the two species replicated in synchrony.3. Differences were found between Ch. Lineage and Ch. nipponicum concerning late DNA replicating regions, DNA replication in satellites and the number of DNA replicating positions: Most of the chromosomes of Ch. lineage had late DNA replicators in the proximal regions, while most of the chromosomes of Ch. nipponicum had late DNA replicators in the distal regions. The satellites of the three chromosomes of Ch. lineage were middle replicators, while the satellites in the chromosomes of Ch. nipponicum were found to be late replicators. At all stages in the DNA synthetic phase the chromosomes of Ch. lineage showed approximately twice as much labelling as the chromosomes of Ch. nipponicum, indicating greater number of DNA replicating positions in the former than in the latter.4. Considerations were given to the relationship between morphologically different heterochromatic regions and the late replicators, as well as to the relationship of chromosome size to DNA replicating units.
Wind Turbine System based Virtual Synchronous Generator Control for Microgrid Frequency Regulation

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The power system is dominated by the renewable energy resources since last two decades. The main cause behind this enormous deployment of RES is to combat the global warming and to decrease dependency on fossil fuels. Wind energy is one of the abundant available sources of energy throughout the world. However, the huge deployment of wind energy in the power system cause vulnerability to the system. The main cause is the lack of system inertia in RES which cannot effectively respond during the power imbalance condition. To counter this effect, the virtual synchronous generators are deployed in the RES based power system. The VSG mimics the synchronous generator features and therefore it possesses the ability to provide the inertial support to system. In this paper, a wind base multiple VSG system is proposed to counter the frequency irregularities of the system. Furthermore, a comparison with classical droop control is done based on load variation. Moreover, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the values of damping and inertia of the VSG. The performance of the proposed system is validated in MATLAB/Simulink 2019.
If you must use embargoes, here’s how to do it right

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Embargoes - often used by scientific institutions such as medical societies and scientific journals to give access to reporters before material is published - can inspire heated arguments. Some journalists love them, while others say they - along with Ingelfinger Rule, which prohibits pre-publication publicity of results before they appear in a peer-reviewed journal - discourage original reporting [1]. Journals find them helpful in “choreographing” the dance of medical news [2], but some have eschewed them completely [3]. Despite all of this debate,…
Measles in Thai adults: three case reports and management of contact cases.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report on three adults (one nurse and two medical students) diagnosed as having measles. All the patients presented with fever, cough, conjunctival injection and rash. They contracted measles from pediatric patients who had been treated at Chulalongkorn Hospital in the previous two weeks. Physical examination revealed Koplik's spots on the oral mucosa and typical maculopapular rash. The diagnosis was confirmed by viral isolation. Measles IgG antibodies were measured in 36 medical students who were in close contact with patient 2 and measles vaccines were given. Thirty-three specimens had positive measles IgG, two had equivocal results and one had negative result. The student with negative measles IgG eventually developed measles (patient 3). Except for patient 2 and 3, no further cases of measles were seen among the contacts.
RRGCCAN: Re-Ranking via Graph Convolution Channel Attention Network for Person Re-Identification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The classical person re-identification methods are mostly focused on employing discriminative features amongst which the distance is measured on Euclidean space, while the effort of re-ranking is constrained as the lack of the utilization of quality context representation in embedding set. In this paper, we incorporate graph models on feature subsets resorting to the initial ranking by adopting the integration of the attention mechanism into graph convolution network. On the one hand, the context information regarding embedding pairs is considered to compute feature group similarity through the aggregation operation by using graph convolution networks. On the other hand, we adopt a channel attention mechanism to enhance the contribution of relevant feature channels, further strengthening the ability of similarity pulling and dissimilarity pushing of the overall network. Experimental study shows that the proposed network structure is superior to the state-of-the-art deep neural networks on three very challenging datasets that are popular in examining person re-identification techniques.