jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA PENGHUNI RUMAH KOST DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI YOGYAKARTA)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: Supporting Factors of Student Learning Achievement (Study of Students who occupy a boarding house on the campus of the Yogyakarta Technological University). The purpose of this study was to determine the supporting factors for student achievement of the residents of boarding houses in the Yogyakarta Technological University campus. This research uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The use of this method is based on the reason that the focus in this study is the supporting factors of student learning achievement of boarding house residents, life experiences experienced by several individuals, about certain concepts or phenomena, by exploring the structure of human consciousness. The results showed that the supporting factors for student achievement of residents of boarding houses on the campus of the Yogyakarta Technological University were price, facilities and interests.Keywords: Learning Achievement, Supporting Factors.Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor Pendukung Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Penghuni Rumah Kost Di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung prestasi belajar mahasiswa penghuni rumah kost di lingkungan kampus universitas teknologi yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penggunaan metode ini dengan alasan bahwa fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor pendukung prestasi belajar mahasiswa penghuni rumah kost, pengalaman hidup yang dialami oleh beberapa individu, tentang konsep atau fenomena tertentu, dengan mengeksplorasi struktur kesadaran manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor pendukung prestasi belajar mahasiswa penghuni rumah kost di lingkungan kampus Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta adalah harga, fasilitas dan minat. Kata Kunci: Prestasi Belajar, Faktor Pendukung.
THE EFFECTS OF OESTRADIOL BENZOATE AND PROGESTERONE ON SECRETION OF LUTEINIZING HORMONE IN THE OVARIECTOMIZED EWE

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

An integral part of some current theories on regulation of the oestrous cycle is that increased secretion of oestrogen causes the pre-ovulatory release of luteinizing hormone (LH). The evidence in favour of this concept is, however, equivocal (see McCann, Dhariwal & Porter, 1968), a situation partly attributable to the inadequacy of methods used for the estimation of LH. In the sheep, the pre-ovulatory release of LH occurs during oestrus; this was inferred by Robertson & Hutchinson (1962) on the basis of pituitary content of LH, and was subsequently clearly demonstrated by Pelletier, Kann, Dolais & Rosselin (1968) and Wheatley & Radford (1969) using radioimmunoassay methods to estimate LH in plasma. The sensitivity of these latter methods provided a means of examining the role of ovarian steroids in the oestrous surge of LH in the ewe. This report deals with changes in plasma LH concentration following treatment of ovariectomized ewes with
Novel Rare-Earth Dielectric Interlayers for Wide NMOS Work-Function Tunability in Ni-FUSI Gates

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A novel method of forming rare-earth (RE)-based interlayers to engineer the work function (Phi m ) of nickel fully silicided (Ni-FUSI) gates was investigated. An extensive range of RE metals comprising yttrium (Y), erbium (Er), dysprosium (Dy), terbium (Tb), gadolinium (Gd), ytterbium (Yb), or lanthanum (La) were sputtered to form RE-based interlayers (REil's) on SiO 2 dielectric. The interposed REIL enabled Si conduction band-edge (Ec) modulation (~3.8-4.0 eV) of midgap NiSi Phi m . Band edge Phi m was retained even after a high-temperature annealing was conducted before FUSI. Ni-FUSI gate Phi m was tunable to ~4.11-.39 and ~4.25- 4.48 eV by reducing the interlayer thickness and varying the Ni silicide phase, respectively. Improved gate leakage and breakdown voltage were observed for the REiL-incorporated gate stacks. RE-O-Si bonding confirmed that the REIL 's that were formed on SiO 2 were thin RE silicates. The modulation of Ni-FUSI gate Phi m was attributed to the presence of interfacial RE-oxygen (RE-O) dipoles and correlated well with the calculated RE-O dipole magnitude. The application of La-based interlayer (LaIL) in a HfO 2 dielectric stack was also investigated, and band-edge NiSi Phi m could be engineered by intentionally inserting the La IL at the HfO 2 /SiO 2 interface.
ChemInform Abstract: Polyhedral Platinaborane Chemistry. Some Structural and NMR Studies on the Four‐Vertex arachno‐1‐Platinatetraborane System.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
DEVELOPMENT OF TOLERANCE TO AMBULATION-INCREASING EFFECT OF SCOPOLAMINE DEPENDENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN MICE

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Effects of repeated administration of scopolamine at 0.5, 2.0 and 8.0 mg/kg s.c. on ambulatory activity in mice were investigated. The drug was administered 5 times at intervals of daily, 3–4 days and weekly. The ambulation-increasing effect of scopolamine progressively decreased when the mice were put into a tilting-type round activity cage of 25 cm in diameter and 13 cm in height during the presence of the acute drug effect. The tolerance, once produced, was maintained even 1 month after the withdrawal. In contrast, development of tolerance to the ambulation-increasing effect of scopolamine could not be found when the mice were put into a glass jar with a 5.5 cm diameter, in which the ambulation was perfectly restricted, after each drug administration. The present results suggest that the tolerance to the ambulation-increasing effect of scopolamine induced by repeated administration may be elicited by an interaction between the experimental situation and the drug effect.
Simplex and Duplex Event-Specific Analytical Methods for Functional Biotech Maize

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Analytical methods are very important in the control of genetically modified organism (GMO) labeling systems or living modified organism (LMO) management for biotech crops. Event-specific primers and probes were developed for qualitative and quantitative analysis for biotech maize event 3272 and LY 038 on the basis of the 3' flanking regions, respectively. The qualitative primers confirmed the specificity by a single PCR product and sensitivity to 0.05% as a limit of detection (LOD). Simplex and duplex quantitative methods were also developed using TaqMan real-time PCR. One synthetic plasmid was constructed from two taxon-specific DNA sequences of maize and two event-specific 3' flanking DNA sequences of event 3272 and LY 038 as reference molecules. In-house validation of the quantitative methods was performed using six levels of mixing samples, from 0.1 to 10.0%. As a result, the biases from the true value and the relative deviations were all within the range of +/-30%. Limits of quantitation (LOQs) of the quantitative methods were all 0.1% for simplex real-time PCRs of event 3272 and LY 038 and 0.5% for duplex real-time PCR of LY 038. This study reports that event-specific analytical methods were applicable for qualitative and quantitative analysis for biotech maize event 3272 and LY 038.
Relevance Feedback for Shape-based Pathology in Spine X-ray Image Retrieval

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Relevance feedback (RF) has become an active research area in Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR). RF attempts to bridge the gap between low-level image features and high-level human visual perception by analyzing and employing user feedback in an effort to refine the retrieval results to better reflect individual user preference. Need for overcoming this gap is more evident in medical image retrieval due to commonly found characteristics in medical images, viz., (1) images belonging to different pathological categories exhibit subtle differences, and (2) the subjective nature of images often elicits different opinions, even among experts. The National Library of Medicine maintains a collection of digitized spine X-rays from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II). A pathology found frequently in these images is the Anterior Osteophyte (AO), which is of interest to researchers in bone morphometry and osteoarthritis. Since this pathology is manifested as deviation in shape, we have proposed the use of partial shape matching (PSM) methods for pathology-specific spinal X-ray image retrieval. Shape matching tends to suffer from the variability in the pathology expressed by the vertebral shape. This paper describes a novel weight-updating approach to RF. The algorithm was tested and evaluated on a subset of data selected from the image collection. The ground truth was established using Macnab’s classification to determine pathology type and a grading system developed by us to express the pathology severity. Experimental results show nearly 20 % overall improvement on retrieving
Review of the Role of Nanotechnology in Overcoming the Challenges Faced in Oral Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Throughout the world, oral cancer is a common and aggressive malignancy with a high risk of morbidity, mortality, and recurrence. The importance of early detection in cancer prevention and disease treatment cannot be overstated. Conventional therapeutic strategies have minor difficulties but considerable side effects and unfavourable consequences in clinical applications. Hence, there is a requirement for effective ways for early detection and treatment of oral cancer. At present, numerous forms of nanoparticles have piqued researchers’ interest as a potentially useful tool for diagnostic probes and medicinal devices. Because of their inherent physicochemical properties and customizable surface modification, they are able to circumvent some of restrictions and accomplish the intended diagnostic and therapeutic impact. Nanotechnology is a unique field that has revolutionised the industry and is paving the way for new treatments for oral cancer. It can help with a better diagnosis with less harmful substances and is setting current guidelines for treatment. The use of nanotechnology in cancer diagnosis, therapy, and care improves clinical practise dramatically. The different types of nanoparticles that have been developed for the diagnosis and therapy of oral cancers will be covered in this study. The difficulties and potential uses of nanoparticles in the treatment and diagnosis of oral cancer are then highlighted. In order to emphasise existing difficulties and potential remedies for oral cancer, a prospective view of the future is also provided.
Neuronal Circuitry Mechanisms Regulating Adult Mammalian Neurogenesis

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The adult mammalian brain is a dynamic structure, capable of remodeling in response to various physiological and pathological stimuli. One dramatic example of brain plasticity is the birth and subsequent integration of newborn neurons into the existing circuitry. This process, termed adult neurogenesis, recapitulates neural developmental events in two specialized adult brain regions: the lateral ventricles of the forebrain. Recent studies have begun to delineate how the existing neuronal circuits influence the dynamic process of adult neurogenesis, from activation of quiescent neural stem cells (NSCs) to the integration and survival of newborn neurons. Here, we review recent progress toward understanding the circuit-based regulation of adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb.
Glyphipterix carenota Meyrick 1909

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Glyphipterix carenota Meyrick, 1909 Glyphipteryx [sic] carenota Meyrick, 1909: 431. TL: India. TD: BMNH (lectotype, ♂). Glyphipterix carenota Meyrick: Diakonoff, 1986: 315, Pl. 15, Fig. 126. Distribution. China (Zhejiang), India.
Performance Comparison between DWT-based and DCT-based Encoders

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The scalable extension to the H.264/AVC has been established as a Scalable Video Coding (SVC) standard, and JPEG2000 is a state of the act still image coding standard. SVC is based on the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and JPEG2000 is based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Despite the DWT has been successfully employed in still image coding, the latest video coding standard keeps on ultilising DCT and the relevant techniques as its coding tools. In this paper, we investigate SVC for intra frame coding and JPEG2000 for still image coding, on video sequences with different resolutions and features. We intend to gain deeper insight into the application scenarios of these two transform techniques. The experiments results demonstrate that at high bitrates, JPEG2000 outperforms SVC, and it is vice versa. We also note that the PSNR difference between SVC and JPEG2000 decreases with increasing the picture resolution.
The Determinant Factors of Auditor Switch (Empirical studies to Companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In Indonesian, regulation about change auditor subsit on regulation of finance minister of Republic Indonesia Number 17/PMK.01/2008 article 3rd, requires the audit public services for financial reports of an entity by public accountant office branch maximum for 6 (six) book years in a row and a auditor maximum 3 (three) book years in a row. This study did in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX’s) on 2018. The aim of this research is to find major determinants of auditor switch among companies listed onIndonesian Stock Exchange. The research used statistic wald test at level significancy is 5%, the presents that change of management, firm size, , Public Accountant Office Branch Size, and fees audit thatt there is no affect significant impact on the auditor switching in manufacturing companies who listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX’s)
ChemInform Abstract: Involvement of the Amygdala on Place Aversion Induced by Naloxone in Single‐Dose Morphine‐Treated Rats

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Bonding Wood via Cellulose Aqueous Solution as Cell Wall Adhesive

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The size of the wood plays a crucial role in determining its ultimate application. In order to break through the dimensions of natural wood, multiple pieces of wood are often bonded together with adhesives to form larger sizes. The physical and chemical properties of adhesives are different from those of natural wood, and this difference often leads to failure of the adhesive bonding interface. Herein, an aqueous solution of dissolved cellulose has been used as an adhesive to bond wood. The regenerated cellulose produced by recrystallization combines the wood fibers that originally existed on the wood surface cell wall. The resulting bonding wood interface consists of densely packed regenerated cellulose and wood cellulose fibers, which possess strong hydrogen bonds and physical entanglements. The shear strength has surpassed those of typical bio‐based adhesives and commercial adhesives. The same composition as natural wood endows this bonding interface with physical and chemical properties similar to natural wood such as weatherability. Bonding wood with this cellulose aqueous solution as an adhesive reduces the dependence on petrochemical‐based adhesives, and this facile and pressureless bonding strategy offers a promising route to manufacture sustainable wood composites with robust bonding interfaces.
Self-caring Autonomous Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAP) Nursery Using Arduino Microcontroller

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are botanical raw materials, sometimes known as herbal pharmaceuticals, that are generally utilized as ingredients in cosmetics, health, and medicinal products, as well as other natural health products for therapeutic, aromatic, and/or culinary purposes. A nursery's objective is to produce seedlings that are grown in optimum conditions until they are ready for planting. MAPs make up a considerable component of natural vegetation, and all nurseries fundamentally try to produce and offer enough high-quality seedlings to suit consumer demand. The primary goal of this research is to use Arduino to maintain the MAP Nursery. MAPs require highly specific circumstances to flourish. Specific accurate measurements of temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and sunshine must be kept in the MAP Nursery. Using the Arduino, we can monitor all of these parameters within the plant to ensure that they are within the needed range for the healthy growth of MAPs. Numerous MAP species are in high demand for both home use and commercial use in the herbal sector. Resources for MAPs were abundant in forests, but anthropogenic pressure is rapidly destroying forests. In this article, we looked at five distinct plant species that flourish under diverse atmospheric conditions: Lemon Grass, Basil, Aloe-Vera, Rosemary, and Ashwagandha. An Arduino Microcontroller, combined with sensors and actuators, is utilized to keep the appropriate circumstances for their growth.
Numerical Investigation on Deformation Behavior of Aluminium Foams with in situ Composite Particles

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Metal foams are cellular solids with high stiffness, high strength and superior energy absorption capacity. In liquid metallurgy, foams are processed by foaming the molten metal with the addition of foaming agents and stabilized by the presence of particles which also strengthen the cell walls. An analysis of the deformation behaviour of foams in the presence of these stabilizing particles is essential to the mechanism of energy absorption. In the present study, the effect of the particle distribution on the deformation behaviour of the closed-cell aluminium foams was investigated using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in Abaqus© software. The experimental data were used to model the distribution of particles in the matrix and the foam model. The simulation results were validated with the experimental results. The uniform distribution of particles in the matrix resulted in lower stress concentration and enhanced the mechanical performance of composite material and the metal foam.
The influence of anesthesia on cardiac repolarization.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The drugs and techniques used in contemporary anaesthesia may provoke numerous side effects, including cardiac rhythm disturbances. The prolongation of the repolarization time, reflected by the QT interval in a surface electrocardiogram, is one of the mechanisms that lead to the occurrence of arrhythmias. In the paper, we present the primary mechanism that is responsible for QT interval prolongation and subsequent torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia. The influence of anesthetics, regional anesthesia and perioperative supportive therapy on cardiac repolarization is described.
Post-harvest quality of fresh-marketed tomatoes as a function of harvest periods

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Losses on tomato business chain start at harvest, a two-months period. At the beginning of the harvest, fruits concentrate at the basal part of the plant, then in the middle, and finally at the top, and undergo changes in diameter and maturity indexes as harvest progresses. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of handling at three different periods: (I) 15 days, (II) 30 days, and (III) 45 days after the beginning of harvest. Tomatoes were ordinarily grown and harvested in to bamboo baskets, and transferred to plastics boxes. Fruits were classified according to ripening stage and diameter, and evaluated for mechanical damage and external defects caused by harvesting procedures. The time required for the harvest operation was measured; damage to fruits (%) and weight loss (%), caused either in the field and/or during the harvesting process, were taken into consideration and related to the final quality of fruit after storage for 21 days. The same methodology was used all through the production and harvest cycle. The highest % fruit damage occurred during period II, a longer harvest time than the other two periods. Fruits not submitted to handling showed lower weight loss than handled fruits. Fruits harvested in period II and stored for 21 days showed higher losses due to mechanical injury.
Enhanced Periodontal Debridement with Periodontal Endoscopy (Perioscopy) for Diagnosis and Treatment in Periodontal Therapy

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The perioscope, which was only recently introduced, has greatly improved the removal of subgingval calculus during periodontal therapy. A fibre-optic periodontal endoscope was created to aid in the imaging of subgingival tissues and to improve periodontal disease diagnosis and treatment. Scaling and root planing have the goal of completely removing plaque and calculus from root surfaces. While this is unachievable, the agreed end-point during periodontal instrumentation is a smooth, glassy root surface. This has frequently led in over instrumentation and excessive cementum removal. Cement removal has been judged unnecessary in most cases. The removal of plaque, calculus, and endotoxin adhered to the root surface is critical. The easiest way to clean root surfaces is to use powered instruments sparingly. Due to a lack of visibility, excessive cementum removal occurs during hand instrumentation. The ability to visibly debride roots using endoscopic technology can improve success rates in a more conservative and minimally invasive manner. The perioscopy device was created to visualise the subgingival region for diagnosis, but it has since been altered to help with periodontitis therapy. The perioscope is a small camera that is encased in a sleeve and inserted under the gingival sulcus or pocket for subgingivally visualisation and instrumentation. This technique gives the greatest conservative approach to non surgical and surgical periodontal care because it enables superb magnified visualisation of the root surface and ensures the total or near complete elimination of the bacterial infection. The aim of this brief review was to provide knowledge about periodontal endoscopy, its implementation in day today practice.