jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dynamic behavior of concrete dam: Lessons learned from the JCOLD database

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to contribute to the further advancement of seismic safety evaluation and the design of dams, the Japan Commission on Large Dams released databases of earthquake recordings on dams in 1978, in 2002 and updated it in 2014. The study will mainly focus on records on two concrete dams: Tagokura gravity-dam and Kurobe arch-dam with recording devices located in the dam and also in the foundation. For each dam, a minimum set of 5 earthquake records from Magnitude 4 to almost 7 are chosen. Different methods of analysis (transfer function, frequency domain decomposition, cross-spectrum) will be considered and the variability of the results will be evaluated. Afterward, from the multiple records on gravity dams, a simplified formula is proposed to roughly estimate the acceleration amplification ratio between the crest and the bottom of gravity dams.
Tuning the structure of N-methyldiethanolamine-based deep eutectic solvents for efficient and reversible SO2 capture

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The SO 2 absorption capacity of MDEA-Im (1 : 1) was 0.471 g SO 2 g −1 DES at 293.2 K and 2000 ppm. The addition of Im increased the absorption sites, making it more effective to capture SO 2 .
Impact of Environment Enrichment on Behavior of Caged Goura scheepmakeri

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The environmental enrichment experiment of two Goura scheepmakeri was carried out in Beijing Zoo from March to June,2012.Through ground reformation and increasing sports facility,the behavior change of two Goura scheepmakeri and spatial utilization characteristics were documented and analyzed by focal animal sampling method and instantaneous sampling method.Results showed that there were significant(p0.05) and extremely significant(p0.01)differences of environmental enrichment on the time budget and spatial utilization of two Goura scheepmakeri,mainly for the reduction of resting,increased activity;Goura scheepmakeri used enrichment regions more frequently than non-enrichment region.Environmental enrichment was helpful to reduce abnormal behavior of animals,increase behavioral diversity,improve animal welfare.
The Epistemologies of Non-Forecasting Simulations, Part II: Climate, Chaos, Computing Style, and the Contextual Plasticity of Error

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Argument We continue our analysis of modeling practices that focus more on qualitative understanding of system behavior than the attempt to provide sharp forecasts. The argument here is built around three episodes: the ambitious work of the Princeton Meteorological Project; the seemingly simple models of convection in weather systems by Edward Lorenz at MIT; and then finally analysis of the dripping faucet by Robert Shaw and the Dynamical Systems Collective at UC Santa Cruz. Using the Princeton Meteorological Project as an argumentative foil for the later chaos work of Lorenz and Shaw, we first show how the epistemological interest of modeling came to shift from issuing predictions to probing the very meaning and limits of prediction. The second step of our argument shows that what may be seen in one context of use as a modeling technology that is error ridden, imprecise, or inadequate, may be parsed completely differently in another context. This argument about technology and practice, we argue, feeds through to epistemological conceptions of error. Far from being something that can be defined in the absolute, the notion of error is shown to be contextually plastic.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic characterization of molybdenum trioxide/silicon dioxide hydrodesulfurization catalysts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray photoelectron spectroscopic characterization of molybdenum trioxide/silicon dioxide hydrodesulfurization catalystsYasuaki Okamoto, Toshinobu Imanaka, and Shiichiro TeranishiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 25, 3798–3805Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1981https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j150625a018https://doi.org/10.1021/j150625a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views145Altmetric-Citations28LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Food composition and feeding ecology of the Arabian Red Fox Vulpes vulpes arabica Thomas 1902 in Sakaka northern Saudi Arabia.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The food composition and feeding ecology of the Arabian Red Fox Vulpes vulpes arabica inhabiting Sakaka city in the northern part of Saudi Arabia was studied using stomach contents analysis. The analysis of 32 stomach contents during February 2015 to May 2016 showed a great diverse of food like mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, scorpions, cooked rice, plants and carrion. Diet composition showed seasonal variations that associated with changes in the availability of different food items. The results clearly showed that the Arabian Red Fox is an opportunistic omnivore, capable of depending on a great types of dietary compositions. This is the first study for the food composition and feeding ecology for the Arabian Red Fox in Sakaka city and Al Jouf governorate in Saudi Arabia.
Car Parcs and Center Parks

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Book abstract: The book Sensi/able spaces focuses on the ways in which space, art and the environment interlace and interact, dealing with the perception and conception of spaces in the built as well as natural environment. The book brings together a wide range of academics, from the physical sciences, social sciences and humanities, as well as artists who have an interest in the way space is sensed, understood and reconfigured. Spaces today are continually being reconstituted and reformulated in various ways, often relying on notions of what is sensible, narrowly defined by groups with an ideological agenda of some kind or vested economic interests. These sensible factors often obscure and ignore notions of the sensable-that which people perceive through the senses while being-in spaces. Space is a topic equally of various academic fields, such as geography, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, physics, bilology, and many more. But space is also the subject of - or a frame for - any artist, whose work is neither academic, in any standard sense of the term, and yet heavily theoretical or speculative.
Obstacles to the Implementation of Antiemetic Guidelines

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Although guidelines help physicians deliver high quality clinical care, they will have minimal impact unless familiarity and adherence are achieved. Although nausea and vomiting are highly feared toxicities of chemotherapy that markedly decrease patient quality of life, modifications in physician behavior and improvements in standards of care, particularly in terms of preventing delayed emesis, have been slow. Variations in format, goals, physician education, and institutional education may all affect guideline implementation and state-of-the-art care. The relationship between these factors and the scientific basis of antiemetic guidelines must be considered to achieve optimal results and compliance.
Code and experiment data of "Using Active Learning to Train Predictive Mutation Testing with Minimal Data", to appear at ASE2025

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The repository contains the python files used to perform the experiments and analyze the resulting data. The experiment data is also present zipped, in a file-per-project .json format. Note that the files in the /multirun folder have slightly different keys: accuracy scores are not logged, but the order of indices queried is. The older base experiment files log accuracies in the json but not the queried order. The individual files' numbering corresponds to alphabetic ordering of the .arff files in the Predictive Mutation Testing repository, which is available at https://github.com/sei-pku/PredictiveMutationTesting .
A general purpose dynamic phantom for modelling cardiac action in radionuclide ventriculography and angiocardiography

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Describes briefly the structure and application of a dynamic phantom which simulates cardiac action in a manner that is more general in concept than is the case for phantoms described in the literature. In designing this phantom the authors have tried to achieve as realistic a reproduction as possible of cardiac action, to have all the parameters continuously adjustable, and to have a phantom applicable for both steady-state ventriculography and first-pass bolus angiocardiography. The phantom is believed to fulfil these requirements and to be efficient and helpful.
Topological indices of Derived graphs of Bull Graph

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A topological index is a numeric number that helps to find the characteristics of compounds. There are many applications of graph theory. In this paper we compute first and second Zagreb indices, Randi´c index, sum-connectivity index, harmonic index, inverse sum indeg index, modified first and second Zagreb indices and first and second hyper Zagreb indices of the Splitting graph of Bull graph. 2020 Mathematics Subject Classifications: 05C50, 05C09
Surgical aspects of clinical renal transplantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Surgical aspects of clinical renal transplantation Get access J R Salaman, J R Salaman Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar R Y Calne, R Y Calne Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar J Pena, J Pena Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar R A Sells, R A Sells Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar H J O White, H J O White Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar D Yoffa D Yoffa Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Surgery, Volume 56, Issue 6, June 1969, Pages 413–417, https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800560604 Published: 07 December 2005
The resistance rate of anti-tuberculosis drug isolated from initial tuberculosis patients at a general hospital in Daejeon area

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

1965년부터 1995까지 결핵의 전국적인 조사에 의하면, 한국에서 결핵의 발생과 약제 내성율은 감소하였지만 다재약제내성율의 유행은 여전히 심각한 문제이다. 본 연구의 목적은 2001 년부터 2008까지 대전에 약제 내성율과 성향을 조사하였다. 총 581건의 약제감수성 검사가 수행 되었으며 이중 하나이상의 항결핵제의 약물에 내성이 있는 경우가 104건(17.9%)이였고 적어도 INH에 내성이 있는 경우가 68건 (11.7 %), RFP내성이 41건(7.1 %)이였다. 단일 약제 내성율은 37건 (6.4 %) 분리되었으며 이들 중 INH에서 18건 (3.1 %) RFP에서 5건(0.9 %)이 분리 되었다. 적어도 isoniazid와 refampin에 내성인 다제내성결핵은 35건(6.0 %)에서 발견되었다. 그리고 MDR - TB와 관련된 나이요인에 40-60 세 포함되었다. 폐결핵의 약제내성율, 특히 MDR - TB의 약제내성율은 공공의료분야보다 민간 병원의 초치료 환자에서 높게 나왔다. 초기 약제내성은 일반적이며 약제감수성 검사는 이전 결핵 치료를 받지 않은 폐결핵 환자에 대해 유용성이 있다. 내성의 확산과 증가를 줄이기 위해 MDR - TB의 조기 진단과 함께 향상된 제어프로그램이 필요하다. 다제내성율은 여전히 한국에서 문제이다. 독립적으로 혹은 공공의료분야와 공동으로 다제내성율을 감소하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. According to the nationwide survey of tuberculosis from 1965 to 1995, the incidence and drug resistance rate of tuberculosis have been decreased in Korea, but the prevalence of multidrug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is still a serious problem. The purpose of this study is to investigate the drug resistance rate and pattern of tuberculosis in Daejeon from 2001 to 2008. Of the total 581cases where the drug susceptibility test was performed, resistance to at least one anti-TB drug was found in 104 cases(17.9%) of these, 68(11.7%) were resistant to at least INH and 41(7.1%) were resistant to at least RFP. Single-drug resistance was found for isolates from 37(6.4%) ; 18(3.1%) of these were resistant to INH and 5(0.9%) to RFP. Multidrug resistance, where TB was resistant to at least isoniazid and refampin, was found in 35 cases(6.0%). and Factors associated with MDR-TB included age under 40-60.The drug-resistance rate of pulmonary TB, especially MDR-TB, is higher in the initial treated patients at a private referral hospital than in those in the pubulic sector. Initial drug resistance is common and the drug susceptibility test is informative for pulmonary TB patients who have not received previous TB treatment. The need for an improved control program, coupled with early diagnosis of MDR-TB, to reduce the spread and development of resistance. Multidrug resistance rate is still problem in korea. Efforts to decrease multidrug resistance rate either independently or in cooperation with the pubulic sector will be needed.
The impacts of functional performance, behaviour and traffic exposure on road-crossing judgements of young children.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Using data from i) a simulated road-crossing task, ii) a battery of functional performance assessments, and iii) a survey of parents, some factors that may predict poor road-crossing skill were identified. Children aged between 6 and 10 years made road-crossing decisions in a simulated road environment in which time gap and speed of approaching vehicles were manipulated. Functional performance was examined using a range of tools designed to assess cognitive, perceptual, attentional and executive functioning. Parents also provided information on physical activity, exposure to traffic and road safety education. The results suggest that children predominantly made decisions based on distance gap and that younger children (6-7 year olds) were 12 times more likely than older children (8-10 year olds) to make critically incorrect (or unsafe) crossing decisions. Factors found to be associated with incorrect crossing decisions included lower perceptual, attentional, cognitive and executive performance, and independent travel. There were no gender differences associated with incorrect crossing decisions. This study has used a novel and safe way to identify 'at risk' groups of children and the findings have been used to develop and evaluate a practical educational and training program aimed at improving essential skills and strategies to cross roads safely amongst 'at risk' children.
High-frequency plant regeneration and histological analysis of callus in Cichorium intybus: An important medicinal plant

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

<p>An efficient in vitro propagation and in vitro flowering protocols were developed for the medicinal plant Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae) using leaf disc explants. Media supplemented with the growth regulator naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) (1.5 mg/l) + 6-benzyle adenine (0.25 mg/l) was used for the initial induction of the callus and further subcultured to the same media for the proliferation of the callus. Pale yellow and green calli were noticed, which depends on incorporation of the growth hormones and their varying concentrations. Murashige and Skoog medium in addition with 2 mg/l kinetin+ 0.5 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid (IBA) + 500 mg/l casein hydrolysate resulted in maximum regeneration. Media supplemented via IBA (0.5 mg/l) and NAA (0.5 mg/l) (98%) was found to be<br />optimum for rhizogenesis for in vitro regenerated plants. For acclimatization 5-6 weeks mature in vitro regenerated plants were transferred into the greenhouse for acclimatization. The histological study revealed the presence actively dividing meristematic cells in callus. The occurrence of the peripheral meristematic zone associated with callus was noticed in after 20 days, which formed the shoot meristems after 45 days of incubation. To our knowledge, this is the first report on high-frequency plant regeneration which was carried out indirectly from the<br />leaf explants which was grown in controlled environment with varying concentration of the growth regulators and histology of callus of different stages from leaf explants of C. intybus.</p>
Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Diazaspiro Hydantoins as Potential Anticonvulsants

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The results are encouraging and show that, the hydantoins are more potential molecules for the treatment of anticonvulsant. Anticonvulsants have greatly improved the lives of people with epilepsy. Approximately 70% of patients can achieve complete freedom from seizures with appropriate treatment. Lipophilicity appears to govern the MES activity. If there is lipophilic moiety, then MES activity is favoured. All the compounds have shown promising and significant protective effect on maximal electroshock induced seizures when compared to vehicle treated control rats.
Axial-vector transitions and strong decays of the baryon antidecuplet in the self-consistent SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We investigate the axial-vector transition constants of the baryon antidecuplet to the octet and decuplet within the framework of the self-consistent SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model. Taking into account rotational 1/N_c and linear m_s corrections and using the symmetry-conserving quantization, we calculate the axial-vector transition constants. It is found that the leading-order contributions are generally almost canceled by the rotational 1/N_c corrections. Thus, the m_s corrections turn out to be essential contributions to the axial-vector constants. The decay width of the Theta^+ to NK transition is determined to be Gamma(Theta -> NK)=0.71, MeV, based on the result of the axial-vector transition constant g_A^* (Theta -> NK)=0.05. In addition, other strong decays of the baryon antidecuplet are investigated.
‘Lights in the darkness’ , part 2: characterising effective communication with professional groups following the death of a child

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In this two-part article, we investigate communication with parents following the death of a child. Parents who have lost a child need to communicate with a wide range of professionals, and the quality of the communication that parents have with these groups can radically affect their experience of bereavement. In this UK-based interview study, we investigate why particular types of communication are deemed particularly (in)effective, by examining them in the light of parents’ descriptions of the experience of loss.
In the first part of the article, we reported findings from our in-depth content analysis of these interviews, discussing the ways in which the death of a child was experienced and how their accounts relate to previous work in the area, and then exploring the parents’ accounts of the kinds of communication they had with healthcare professionals involved. In this second part of the article, we consider the wider network of professionals with whom parents may come into contact following the death of a child. We conclude by discussing the ways in which effective care and communication resonates with, and takes account of, the experiences of the bereaved.
On Modeling the Cost of Ownership of Plug-in Vehicles

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Plug-in vehicles (PEVs), which include battery-only electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), have steadily grown in sales amidst various incentive programs, but much speculation exists on when would PEVs become cost-competitive without incentives. This research adopts a bottom-up approach for estimation of purchase cost, and total cost of ownership (TCO). Baseline predictions, as well as sensitivity analysis (with more favorable conditions for PEVs) are generated for 2030. Results show few cases where TCO of PEVs could be less than a conventional internal combustion-engine (CICE) vehicle, but the purchase cost of CICE remains lower than all PEVs.
Very Long Period Cycles in a Near-Optimal Model of the Population Dynamics of Acanthaster Planci

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Global bifurcation theory is used to prove the existence of a very long period, large-amplitude, stable cycle in an extension of the ‘near-optimal’ model of the crown-of-thorms starfish ( Acanthaster planci ) interaction with its coral prey, introduced by Seymour (1989). This is interpreted as modelling the 200–300 year cycle in population outbreaks suggested by the geological evidence. The biological significance of other features of the model is discussed.
Research of Influence of Growing Technology Elements on Biometrical Indexes of Energy Willow in the Western Region

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The current study deals with the development of scientific strategies for growing bioenergy crops in Ukraine that will assist the increasing of biomass in energy balance of Ukraine. Experimental research studies on determining the growth characteristics and development of energy willow on soddy ash gray soil according to the farming cultivation was carried out on the research fields of the Carpathian State Agricultural experimental station of the Institute of Agriculture in the Carpathian region of the NAAN and in laboratory conditions. The features of growth and development of energy willow varieties according to the growing conditions of the Western region for biofuels production was studied on the basis of quadruplex repetition. It was found that energy willow in the conditions of the Western region in terms of mineral fertilization with N40P300K300 and with the help of increasing the planting step to 60 cm influences the intensive noduling of vegetative mass. In this version the biggest height shoots (180 cm) is fixed. The increasing of seeding step from 40 cm to 60 cm in energy willow planting allows to get additionally 4,2 t/ ha of green mass and 1,9 t/ ha of dry mass. Mineral fertilization provides the increase of the productivity of 2,1 - 2,5 t/ ha of green mass and 0,5 - 1,0 t/ha of dry mass. On the basis of analyses of weeds change we can conclude that application of mechanical processing allowed to control the wild grass at possible level. However, some time after the treatments, shoots of annual and perennial weeds appeared. But the interrow tillage and bringing the herbicides provided practically full keeping down the weeds in the first half of willow vegetation