jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI SEL PUNCA PULPA GIGI DAN RECOMBINANT HUMAN BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2 TERHADAP KADAR FOSFATASE ALKALI PADA PULPA GIGI TIKUS TERINFLAMASI

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Pulp irritation will form reparative dentin as a defense mechanism. Currently, the materials used to help the defense pulp still have many shortcomings. Therefore, the effect of dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) and rhBMP- 2 combination on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expresion in rat â€™s dental pulp was analyzed in this research. Lipopolysaccharide was used to irritate the pulp of 12 Sprague-Dawley rats. Materials were then applied to each group and ALP expression was performed on the first and second week. The result showed that in the first week, giving a combination of pulp stem cells with recombinant BMP-2 had not been visible to increase expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), a biomarker regeneration of pulp, but the increase in ALP expression occurred in the second week. In conclusion, a combination of pulp stem cells and rhBMP-2 can increase the expression of ALP on inflamed ratâ€™s pulp.
GLSTM: A novel approach for prediction of real & synthetic PID diabetes data using GANs and LSTM classification model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a revolution in modern artificial systems. Deep learning-based Generative adversarial networks generate realistic synthetic tabular data. Synthetic data are used to enhance the size of a relatively small training dataset while ensuring the confidentiality of the original data. In this context, we implemented the GAN framework for generating diabetes data to help the health care professional in more clinical applications. GAN is used to validate the Pima Indian Diabetes (PID) Dataset. Various preprocessing techniques, such as handling missing values, outliers and data imbalance problems, enhance data quality. Some exploratory data analyses, such as heat maps, bar graphs and histograms, are used for data visualisation. We employed hypothesis testing to examine the resemblance between real data and GAN-generated synthetic data. In this study, we proposed a GAN-Long Short-Term Memory (GLSTM) system, in which GAN is used for data augmentation, and LSTM is used for diabetes classification. Additionally, various GAN models such as CTGAN, Vanilla GAN, Coupula GAN, Gaussian Coupula GAN, and TVAE GAN are used to generate the synthetic dataset. Experiments were conducted on real data, synthetic data, and by combining real and synthetic data. The model that used both real and synthetic data obtained a substantially better accuracy of 97% compared to 92% when only real data was used. We also observed that synthetic data could be used in place of real data, as the mean correlation between synthetic and real data is 0.93. Our study's findings outperformed when compared to state-of-the-art methodologies.
ANALISA AKUNTABILITAS BELANJA HIBAH PADA PEMERINTAHAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the accountability of subsidy spending to the Yogyakarta city government. This research is a qualitative research with an exploratory approach. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews from the literature study. It was concluded that there were bottlenecks for all six grant expenditure management processes. These obstacles arise in the accountability and reporting processes. These problems are (1) compliance problems that occur in the process of implementing accountability for grant spending, (2) regulatory constraints where regulations have not been conveyed to grant managers, especially those related to regional apparatus, (3) constraints in budget implementation. grant spending which takes a longer process because it has to go through several stages, (4) constraints in terms of lack of human resource competence and accountability and reporting capabilities, and (5) limited supporting facilities in realizing accountability for grant spending.This study reveals that coordination between grant-making institutions, information and communication between grant managers and grantees is critical in achieving accountability. Dissemination of regulations regarding grant issuance, sanctions, and assistance to the community or grant funders will contribute to better accountability for grant spending. Various efforts have been made to minimize delays in submitting accountability reports for grant funds, including imposition of penalties, ensuring accountability between grant managers, request in-depth reporting to grantees and the preparation of standardized accountability reports to facilitate the preparation of accountability reports by grantees. easier and helps reviewers verify reports.
Development and evaluation of vibrotactile stimuli presentation device to investigate tactile working memory

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Human have five senses which are visual, auditory, smell, touch and taste. The sense of touch is occurring when the skin contact with any object and human can percept the shape, temperature, vibration of the object. As well known, the spatial density of receptors located in the human skin differed of different parts such as index finger. Therefore, the sensitivity of each finger were differed from each other. In the present study, we developed a novel automatic vibrotactile patterns delivery device that is capable of perform the tactile cognitive experiment. It can serve to determining the sensitivity of each finger that contributes to tactile spatial discrimination. The primary device consists of eight piezo-electric units, slider, hand support and a controller. The device is controlled by a computer. To evaluate the performance of the device, we conducted a basic function test. The results indicated that the device can record reliable data and control the tactile pattern position precisely. Finally, ten young subjects consented to participate in the position discrimination tasks. The subjects were asked to detect the tactile stimuli and report the location. We found that index finger has higher accuracy of vibrotactile discrimination than the other fingers. Moreover, the sensitivity of distal phalanx part is higher than middle phalanx.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARGA MATEMATIKA FANINI O`QITISHDA NOAN`ANAVIY USULLARDAN FOYDALANISH

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Ushbu maqolada boshang’ich ta’limda matematika fani, uning o’rgatilishi, ilk bosqichlarda o’qitish metodikasi, noan`anaviy metodlar shuningdek darslarni to’g’ri tashkil qilish haqida so’z yuritiladi.
“Customer is king”: Staging consumer culture in a food aid organization

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper intervenes in critical debates on the role of charitable food aid in meeting the material, social, emotional, and cultural needs of the people who depend on this aid. It offers a detailed case study of a social grocery in Belgium that attempts to circumvent the power inequalities and negative social and emotional impacts of charitable giving through staging consumer culture, and treating clients as customers. This is accomplished with supporting performances of consumption norms around product choice, the act of paying, and the selection of appropriate foods – which improves the ability of participants to meet their personal needs as well as the broader standards of consumer society that they are otherwise excluded from. These other ways of doing food aid are theorized through the lens of consumer culture, to explain what is at stake in performing the norms of market exchange in a consumer society.
Endpoints in adjuvant trials: A systematic review of the literature in colon cancer and proposed definitions for future trials

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

4018 Background: Disease-free survival (DFS) is the primary endpoint of most trials testing adjuvant treatments. However many other endpoints are used. There is much confusion about these endpoints since different definitions were used among trials, or no definitions were provided at all. Moreover there is no consensus on either the definition of each endpoint or on the most relevant among these endpoints. This creates difficulties when comparing the results of various trials. Methods: Adjuvant trials in colon cancer were used as a model. A systematic review was performed on published adjuvant studies in colon cancer from 1997–2006, and the definitions of endpoints other than overall survival (OS) were recorded. A panel of medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, and a statistician, all with expertise in randomised trials in colorectal cancer, aimed to reach consensus on the definition of the various endpoints as well as to select the most relevant among these. Results: A total of 52 studies were identified. In addition to overall survival 8 other endpoints were used, and both the definition of these endpoints as well as the starting point differed considerably among these studies. No definition was provided for the endpoint in 19 (37%) studies and for the starting point in 30 (58%) studies. The panel reached consensus on the definition of each endpoint ( table ), and agreed that DFS, defined as the time from randomisation to any event irrespective of cause was considered to be the most relevant endpoint for adjuvant studies. The date of randomisation was considered to be the most appropriate starting point. Conclusions: The proposed guideline will help in the design of future adjuvant studies in colon cancer, and will achieve the uniformity required to facilitate cross-study comparisons. It may serve as a model for adjuvant studies in other solid tumors. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Sloshing impact in roofed tanks

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A large number of high-level waste (HLW) storage tanks exists in various tank farms. Seismic activities at those locations may cause significant sloshing in HLW tanks. These tanks are covered to avoid any spilling during large amplitude earthquakes. However, large amplitude sloshing may result in impact on the cover or the roof of the tank. Hence, a better understanding of the impact phenomenon is necessary to assess the safety of the tanks currently in existence, and to establish design guidelines for future designs. A pressure based formulation is derived to model sloshing impact in roared tanks. It is incorporated into Argonne`s in-house finite element code FLUSTR-ANL. A numerical test case with a harmonic input excitation is studied. The simulation results indicate that linear behavior is preserved beyond the first impact, and some mesh distortion is observed following a stronger second impact. During the impact, the displacement of the contacting surface nodes remains constant, and the velocities are reduced to zero. An identification of impacting nodes is possible from the dynamic pressures induced in surface elements.
Brain Eating Amoeba: Cerebral Infarction Caused by a Naegleria fowleri Infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Although encephalitis caused by amoebas is commonly known in the literature, ischemic stroke associated with these microorganisms is very rare. Contrasted neuroimaging is a key modality for the rapid identification of atypical strokes in immunosuppressed patients. In this paper, a fatal case of amoebic encephalitis caused by Naegleria fowleri is presented in an immunosuppressed patient, with the infection being revealed by cerebrospinal fluid microscopy, amoeba culture, and neuroimaging. This paper is significant being the first case report on N. fowleri in Turkey and showing the importance of neuroimaging in atypical stroke cases.
Image Processing Application for Pluripotent Stem Cell Colony Migration Quantification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) attract tremendous attention due to their unique properties. Manual extraction of trajectories of cell colonies in experimental image time series is labor intensive and subjective, thus the aim of the work was to develop a computer semi-automated protocol for colony tracking. The developed procedure consists of three major stages, namely, image registration, object detection and tracking. Registration using discrete Fourier transform and tracking based on the solution of a linear assignment problem was implemented as console programs in the Python 3 programming language using a variety of packages. Object detection was implemented as a multistep procedure in the ProStack in-house software package. The procedure consists of more than 40 elementary operations that include setting of several biologically relevant parameters, image segmentation and performing of quantitative measurements. The developed procedure was applied to the dataset containing bright-field images from time-lapse recording of the human embryonic cell line H9. The detection step took about 6 h for one image time series with a resolution of 2560 by 2160; about 1 min was required for image registration and trajectories extraction. The developed procedure was effective in detecting and analyzing the time series of images with “good” and “bad” phenotypes. The differences between phenotypes in the distance in pixels between the starting and finishing positions of trajectories, in the path length along the trajectory, and the mean instant speed and mean instant angle of the trajectories were identified as statistically significant by Mann–Whitney and Student’s tests. The measured area and perimeter of the detected colonies differed, on average, for different phenotypes throughout the entire time period under consideration. This result confirms previous findings obtained by analyzing static images.
Spatial Characteristics of Water Spray Formed by Two Impinging Jets at Several Jet Velocities in Quiescent Air

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The spatial characteristics of a spray formed by two impinging water jets in quiescent air were studied over a range of nominal jet velocities of 30 to 74 feet per second. The total included angle between the 0.089-inch jets was 90 deg. The jet velocity, spray velocity, disappearance of the ligaments just before drop formation, mass distribution, and size and position of the largest drops were measured in a circumferential survey around the point of jet impingement. Photographic techniques were used in the evaluations. The distance from the point of jet impingement to ligament breakup into drops was about 4 inches on the spray axis and about 1.3 inches in the radial position +/-90 deg from the axis. The distance tended to increase slightly with increase in jet velocity. The spray velocity varied from about 99 to about 72 percent of the jet velocity for a change in circumferential position from the spray axis to the +/-80 deg positions. The percentages tended to increase slightly with an increase in jet velocity. Fifty percent of the mass was distributed about the spray axis in an included angle of slightly less than 40 deg. The effect of jet velocity was small. The largest observed drops (2260-micron or 0.090-in. diam.) were found on and about the spray axis. The size of the largest drops decreased for an increase in radial angular position, being about 1860 microns (0.074 in.) at the +/-90 deg positions. The largest drop sizes tended to decrease for an increase in jet velocity, although the velocity effect was small. A drop-size distribution analysis indicated a mass mean drop size equal to 54 percent of an extrapolated maximum drop size.
The relationship between the rate of DNA synthesis and its inhibition by ultraviolet light in mammalian cells.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The rate of ${}^{3}{\rm HTdr}$ incorporation into DNA varied with temperature according to a linear Arrhenius relationship between 4° and 40°C, with an activation energy of 25.8 kcal/mole. After irradiation with moderate doses only a small fraction of the genome completed replication, and DNA synthesis stopped within 2 hours. Dose-response curves for the inhibition of DNA synthesis at temperatures of 25°, 31°, and 37°C were all of the biphasic or multiphasic type, and the sensitivity to irradiation was higher when the rate of DNA synthesis was higher. The temperature during irradiation was irrelevant, and only the temperature after irradiation had any effect on the observed inhibition. The observations were interpreted in terms of a model in which blocks to replication are introduced into DNA by irradiation and replication ceases when the first block is reached. Simple calculations indicate that pyrimidine dimers may not be effective blocks in mammalian cells. The photoproducts that block replication are ...
Effect of Zinc-ion Concentration on the Germination of Soybean Seed

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Effects of zinc-ion with different concentration on the germination and physiological and biochemical indexes of soybean seed have been studied.The results indicate that when the concentration of zinc-ion is less than 100mg/L,the process of the germination will effectively speed up and the germination rate and vigor index can be increased;the rate of electrolyte leakage can be reduced;the integrity of membrane will be repaired.Meanwhile,the catalase(CAT) and the peroxidase(POD) of the seeds are also higher than those of the controlled groups.Each of the indexes reaches the best when the concentration of zinc-ion is 75mg/L.They are 100%、143、24Us/cm、2.6mg/g/L、0.49U/g,respectively.
Study on Variation of IL-1β and TNF-α of Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis' brain with Atorvastatin Therapy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To explore the cellular immune of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Guinea pig and the immunol regulating mechanisms of Atorvastatin.Methods Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Guinea pig was induced by subcutaneous administrating coarse myelin basic protein.40 Guinea pigs were assigned to four groups: the normal group,the EAE control group,Low dose treating EAE group,high dose treating EAE group.The levels of cytokines(IL-1β,TNF-α) in brain at fastigium were analyzed by radioimmunoassay.Results The levels of IL-1βand TNF-α in the EAE groups' brain at fastigium were higher than those in the normal group's.Comparing the low dose treating EAE group or high dose treating EAE group with the EAE control group,the levels of IL-1βand TNF-α were decreased.Conclusion The immunol treatment role of Atorvastatin on EAE may be played by inhibiting production of IL-1βand TNF-α.
Does the Source of Inheritance Matter in Bequest Attitudes? Evidence from Japan

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract A better understanding of the reasons for bequests can be pivotal for fiscal policy and wealth inequality management, as the different motives underlying bequest behavior have varied implications. This study examines bloodline-based indirect reciprocity in bequest attitudes over three generations. In doing so, it extends the family tradition model to a bloodline-based family tradition model. This extended model suggests that the source of the inheritance impacts the amount of the bequest left to one’s children or spouse. To test the hypothesis, this study empirically analyzes survey data from the 2009 wave of the Preference Parameters Study for Japan. The results suggest that with some socioeconomic characteristics controlled for, those who have received an inheritance from their parents are more likely to intend to bequest as much as possible to their children, while Japanese females (males) who have received an inheritance from their spouse’s parents are more likely to intend to bequest as much as possible to both their children and their spouse (their spouse only). Hence, the source of the inheritance does matter in bequest attitudes, suggesting bloodline-based indirect reciprocity in bequest attitudes.
STATUS AND DIVERSITY OF ETHNO-MEDICINAL PLANTS OF DHINODHAR HILL,KACHCHH DISTRICT, GUJARAT

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Some plants are uses by human community to cure diseases and health related problems from long period of time are called ethno-medicinal plants. Dhinodar Hill is located in Kachchh district under arid zone of India; in spite of this many medicinal plants are found in the various parts of this district. These medicinal plants and their ethnic uses are losing day by day due to loss of traditional knowledge and habitat destruction so; this study was carried out to document the medicinal plants and its associated traditional knowledge. A total of 220 plants recorded from this hilly tract, out of which 35 medicinal plants identified. These medicinal plants are used by the local community in curing 53 types of disease and health related problems. This study recorded some plant species viz; Commiphora wightii, Capparis cartilaginea, Sterculia urens, Sarcocostemma acidum, Tinospora cordifolia, having high medicinal values. It was found that Fagonia schweienfurthii (1850.65Density/ha) and Achyranthes aspera var. argentea (1331.17 Density/ha) were most dense medicinal plants of the Hill, and the diversity of medicinal plant were high in mixed vegetation habitat. In conclusion, the medicinal species require special attention to conserve and documentation of their medicinal uses for local people and future commercial production.
High energy bounds on wave operators

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The wave operators $W_\pm(H_1,H_0)$ of two selfadjoint operators $H_0$ and $H_1$ are analyzed at asymptotic spectral values. Sufficient conditions for $\|(W_\pm(H_1,H_0)-P_{1}^\mathrm{ac}P_{0}^\mathrm{ac})f(H_0)\|
Cyclostationary Sources Localization in Wireless Multipath Environment

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The DOA estimation based on the Cyclic MUSIC, Extended Cyclic MUSIC and their parameterization with the Root-Music approaches is introduced for the communication signals with digital modulation, exhibit the cyclostationary properties. The experimental investigation of the discussed approaches is presented for difficult indoor scenarios include the multipath SOI propagation and powerful in-band interferences.
A Preliminary Study on Aesthetic Assessment of Road Landscape

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

With the rapid social development and the improvement of people's living standard,the single transportation function of road can't meet people's requirements.Other criteria such as scenic appreciation,entertainment,attraction to visitors,and economy impact,etc.are becoming more important.Aesthetic assessment of road landscape has been developed rapidly since 1960s in western countries.However,there are few reports in China until now.It is of great significance for carrying out study on aesthetics of road landscape.It mainly describes correlative theory and landscape assessment method widely used in western countries,and then analyzes the pattern elements and pattern characteristic of road landscape components.At the same time,spatial sequence of road landscape is analyzed briefly.Finally,it proposes the development direction of aesthetic assessment of road landscape in China,which is to absorb excellent experience of other countries and relate them to Chinese traditional historic culture to carry out road aesthetic landscape assessment.