jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The marketing mix influence student's choice of university towards crescendo international college / Elissa Elias

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study is to investigate variables in the marketing mix that can influence student choosing Crescendo International College. This variable consists of 4P' which is product, price, place and promotion. But, in the service marketing they have an extended marketing mix which is typically comprising 7P' including the 4P', extended marketing mix include process, people, and physical facilities. In the educational industry, where the product is replace to the programme. Quantitative method is the design use for this research to understand the relationship between independents variable which is marketing mix and dependents variable which is student's choice if university towards Crescendo International College. The findings of this study stated that the variable of physical facilities is the factors and the reasons student choose Crescendo International College. This findings shows that most of the students are more attracted and focusing in the facilities that the university have when making a choice of university.
Simulation and Performance of 99Mo/99mTc Radioisotope Separation by Modified Extraction Method

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Technetium-99m ( 99m Tc) is a nuclide in nuclear medicine, commonly derived as a decay product from molybdenum-99 ( 99 Mo). Unfortunately, Japan and Indonesia rely entirely on imports for their 99 Mo/ 99m Tc supply. This study aims to determine the distribution coefficient (Kd) for the 99 Mo/ 99m Tc production process and assess the efficiency of Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) as a solvent in the extraction process. The method Initial tests using Rhenium (Re) as a substitute for 99m Tc, conducted in collaboration with the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), revealed optimal conditions: a standing time of 5 to 15 minutes, a mixing time of 3 minutes with a motor speed of 250 rpm, and a MEK volume exceeding 20 ml. These conditions yielded a Re extraction efficiency exceeding 85.14%, with a Re elution yield of up to 98.73%. These findings served as a database for experiments involving 99 Mo/99mTc conducted at the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). In hot experiments, the 99m Tc recovery rate through MEK exceeded 100%, while the elution process achieved a recovery rate of 97.81%. Through simulation and facility enhancements in the hot cell, the 99m Tc extraction recovery increased to 44.86%, and elution recovery ranged from 90.62%. From the calculation results, the distribution coefficient value database (Kd- 99m Tc) was 0.45. Radionuclide and radiochemistry purity of the 99m Tc solution were assessed using the Gamma Spectrometer and TLC Scanner, resulting in purity of 99.90% and 99.80%, respectively. These results underscore the potential for domestic production 99m Tc, reducing reliance on imports.
Optimization of a multideterminant wave function for quantum Monte Carlo: Li2 (X 1Σ+g)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A wave function constructed as a product of a four-determinant function and a symmetric correlation function is employed in Monte Carlo computations of the ground-state energy of Li2 at Re = 5.05 Bohrs. Wave function parameters are determined by a fixed-sample minimization of deviations of the local energy. Although the variational Monte Carlo energy for this function lies, as expected, below that of a similar wave function constructed with a single determinant, the four-determinant function/correlation function wave function gives no improvement in quantum Monte Carlo energy. However, the unoptimized four-determinant function/correlation function wave function does yield an energy in excellent agreement with the estimated exact result. The poorer energy of the optimized function is caused by degradation of the nodal structure during parameter optimization.
Resilient English speaking Canadians: predictors from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Resilience research has been growing several decades but has not addressed a national Canadian population. This study constructed a Structural Equation Model (SEM) of resilience using secondary data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. The sample used for analysis consisted of English speaking Canadians born in 1987 and 1988. The model analyzed two groups: Primary (642 332 female, 310 male) and Supplemental (298 146 female, 152 male). The model contained measures for Biological Sex and Family Income (ages 7-8), Praise, Quality Time, and Verbal Abuse (ages 9-10), Physical Abuse and Parental Alcohol Use (ages 11-12), Community Size, close relationships, and anti-social behavior (ages 13-14), and Optimism and Problem Solving (ages 21-22). Results suggest that resilience functions for Canadians as it does for previously studied American, European, and Asian populations and underscores the contributions of close relationships throughout childhood and positive Problem Solving skills in adolescence for Resilience in young adulthood. --leaf ii.
Table S5 from MicroRNA Array Analysis Finds Elevated Serum miR-1290 Accurately Distinguishes Patients with Low-Stage Pancreatic Cancer from Healthy and Disease Controls

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Table S5 - XLSX file 31K, Supplemental Table S5. MicroRNAs elevated in serum of patients with pancreatic cancer relative to combined controls by microarray analysis</p>
MEETING THE NEEDS SLEEP THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELDERLY RELAXATION TECHNIQUES DZIKIR OF BREATH IN SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS TRESNA WERDHA PAMARDI RAHAYU LAMONGAN

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background In general, elderly impaired in fulfilling the needs of both quality and quantity sleep. Often the elderly said that he had trouble getting started asleep, frequent waking during sleep and can not sleep anymore, spending time in the sleepy stage and very little time in the dream stage. Method This study aims to meet the needs of the elderly sleep through the application of relaxation techniques dzikir of breath. This study uses a pre experimental with one group pretest posttest design were conducted on twenty-nine elderly in Social Institutions Tresna Werdha Pamardi Rahayu Lamongan. Measurements meet the needs of elderly beds made before and one month after giving relaxation techniques dzikir of breath. Results The results of this study indicate that there are changes in the fulfillment of sleeping elderly between before and after being treated. mostly elderly sleep needs are met after the treated compared to before being treated. Conclusion: the elderly sleep needs can be met by applying relaxation techniques dzikir of breath. Key words: the need for sleep, relaxation techniques dzikir breath, elderly
Vitamin B12 malabsorption after jejuno-ileal bypass surgery.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Six patients subjected to jejuno-ileal bypass surgery for obesity were studied for vitamin B12 absorption by the use of the Schilling test, together with measurement of the serum B12 level preoperatively and at 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after the operation. During the follow-up period of 2 years, the serum vitamin B12 level gradually declined to abnormally low values. A postoperative fall of the originally normal vitamin B12 absorption to abnormal values was found. Oral administration of tetracycline resulted in a transitory improvement of the results by the Schilling test, but after its discontinuation serve vitamin-B12 malabsorption was again demonstrable. The importance of parenteral vitamin B12 administration after jejuno-ileal bypass surgery is emphasized.
Chinese planning history and Japanese planning history: exploring the possibility for future academic collaboration – a workshop in the annual conference of the City Planning Institute of Japan, Tokyo, 8–9 November 2013 Conference report

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Planning Heritage Study Group (PHSG) was established in 2010 as a collaborative research organization in the City Planning Institute of Japan in order to undertake research activities on planning history. The PHSG held the 'Chinese planning history and Japanese planning history: exploring the possibility of future academic collaboration' workshop held on 8-9 November 2013. The PHSG invited three upcoming scholars from China to discuss the possibility of future collaboration focusing on three categories: 'Word and Concept', 'Education and Profession' and 'Heritage and Conservation'. The programme comprised a closed pre-workshop session on the first day and the open seminar in the annual conference of the City Planning Institute of Japan on the second day.
Evaluation of a Competency Based Medical Curriculum in a Sub-Saharan African Medical School

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Medical schools in Sub-Saharan Africa have adopted competency based medical education (CBME) to improve the quality of graduates trained. In 2015, Makerere University College of Health Sciences (MaKCHS) implemented CBME for the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) programme in order to produce doctors with the required attributes to address community health needs. However, no formal evaluation of the curriculum has been conducted to assess the alignment of the assessment methods to the competencies. Objective To evaluate the MBChB curriculum for alignment of the assessment methods with the stated competencies. Methods The evaluation adopted a cross-sectional study design in which the MBChB curriculum was evaluated using the Essential Course Evidence Form (ECEF) that was developed to collect information about each assessment used for each course. Information was collected on: 1) Assessment title, 2) Description, 3) Competency domain 4) Sub-competency measured, 5) Student instructions, and 6) Grading method/details. Data were entered into a structured Access data base. In addition, face-to-face interviews were conducted with faculty course coordinators. Results The MBChB curriculum consisted of 62 courses over 5 years, focusing on preclinical skills in years 1–2 and clinical skills in years 3–5. Fifty-nine competencies were identified and aggregated into the 9 domains. Fifty-eight competencies were assessed at least one time in the curriculum. Faculty cited limited training in assessment as well as large student numbers as hindrances to designing robust assessments for the competencies. Conclusion CBME was successfully implemented at MaKCHS and the faculty interviewed were largely aware of it. All but one of the 59 competencies within the nine domains established were assessed within the MBChB curriculum. Faculty need more training in competency-based assessment to improve the implementation of CBME.
Uncharted Waters: Selling a New Product Robustly

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

When introducing a novel product, a seller sets a price and decides how much information to provide to a buyer, who may incur a search cost to discover an outside option. The buyer knows the outside option distribution; the seller knows only its mean and bounds. Seeking "robustness," the seller evaluates strategies based on guaranteed profits, balancing search deterrence against surplus extraction. Providing information can deter search and boost demand but requires offering the buyer a higher payoff via a lower price. Results help explain the variations in information provision among new products and suggest that lower search costs can raise prices and lead to noisier information, potentially harming consumers.
Assosiation Between Athletes Self-Efficacy, Emotional Regulation And Sports Achievements

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Psychological factors are one of the most important to an athlete's performance and achievements. Among all psychological features the emotion and emotional regulation play the essential role especially for competitive athletes. The most applicable to sport studies model of motivation includes intrinsic, extrinsic motivation and amotivation. However, according to some previous studies the self-efficacy is the key to sport success. Athletes' self-efficacy is the belief to perform actions and behavioral patterns necessary to achieve the expected results. That's why the study is aimed to reveal the association between self-efficacy to regular exercises, emotional regulation, and motivation. Internal, External, Amotivation, and Cognitive reappraisal and Expressive suppression were evaluated on the sample of 176 athletes (M age = 18.16 years; 38% female). The descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical linear regression models were used for data analysis. The main findings are 1) athletes with high levels of self-efficacy are less demotivated and more likely to use a Cognitive reappraisal strategy; 2) younger age athletes with higher self-efficacy are more motivated to achievements; 3) athletes with high motivation are more flexible in emotional regulation, and less suffer from the competition failures. Further research is needed to examine the relationships of self-efficacy to regular exercises, emotional control, and motivation among different groups of athletes and athletes with different sports ranks.
Dye-Assisted Transformation of Cu2O Nanocrystal to Amorphous CuxO Nano Flake for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Amorphous CuxO nano flakes with a thickness of 10 to 50 nm were synthesized through the dye-assisted transformation of rhombic dodecahedral Cu2O nanocrystals using facile solution process. The morphology evolution observed by electron microscopy is highly dependent on the reaction between the surface and the dye. The crystal grain shrinks during the process until the formation of a purely amorphous nano flake. The amorphous CuxO nano flake consists of a combination of Cu(I) and Cu(II) with a ratio close to 1:1. It shows enhanced photocatalytic reactivity towards the degradation of methyl orange as compared to rhombic dodecahedral Cu2O nanocrystals with all active (110):Cu facets. The chemical composition and architecture remain the same after repeating degradation tests. The high surface-to-volume ratio contributes to its superior photocatalytic performance while its low surface energy, confirmed by density functional theory simulations, explains its improved stability. The nano flakes also shows the ability to degrade nitrobenzene effectively, thus demonstrating great promise as a highly stable and active photocatalyst for environmental applications.
Comprehensive Reform beyond Compulsory Schooling

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

It is not my intention to draw comparisons between post-compulsory education in England and what is happening in similar areas of provision in other countries: so much depends upon differences of history and culture, of resources and objectives, that thorough comparative studies would occupy several volumes. My purpose here is simply and briefly to draw attention to certain developments in other parts of the world which among them illustrate the variety of approaches which are being adopted in the common pursuit of what has become known as éducation permanente.
Inverting deformation fields using a fixed point iteration scheme

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Being able to quickly compute the inverse of a deformation ﬁeld is often useful in the context of medical image analysis. While ITK supports this functionality, the current algorithms are slow and do not always yield accurate results. In this paper we describe an ITK implementation of a ﬁxed point algorithm for the approximate inversion of deformation ﬁelds that was recently proposed by M. Chen and co-workers. The algorithm has been shown to be both faster and more accurate than those currently implemented in ITK.
Mentoring for Senior High-School Students of North Korean Defectors

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

탈북학생들의 국내 유입이 꾸준히 이루어지고 있는 시점에 고교졸업반 탈북학생들을 위해 방과 후 수학 멘토링제가 면대면의 정기적 만남을 통해 2017년 1학기동안 실시되었다. 여섯명의 졸업반 학생들(멘티)의 진로설계에 도움을 주고자 수학예비교사(멘토) 중심으로 실시한 멘토링으로 멘티들의 수학학습에서의 변화뿐만 아니라 인성측면의 어려움을 조사하였다. 혼합연구로써 자료수집은 멘토가 작성한 구조적 심화설문지와 선행연구를 바탕으로 수정 보완한 58문항의 인식검사지를 사용하여 이루어졌다. 수학학습에서는 맞춤형 수업을 통해 복소수, 지수․로그 함수, 그리고 기하와 벡터에서 수학 개념과 절차에 대한 각 멘티들의 오류나 습관이 개선되었고, 인성측면에서는 멘티와 멘토의 유대관계가 멘토들을 친구 또는 형, 동생으로 생각하는 정도로 형성되어 멘티들을 위한 진로설계가 상담가와 같은 수준으로 구체적으로 이루어졌다. 멘토들의 변화는 교수법, 교육과정 영역에 대한 이해가 구체적으로 진술되었으며, 예비교사 인성의 하위요소인 나, 타인, 집단의 이해가 나를 되돌아보는 계기를 통해 다문화적이며 바람직한 방향으로 나타났다. 또한 사전사후 인식검사지에 의한 멘토그룹의 멘토링의 효과는 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났기로 이런 멘토링 제도가 미래 통일시대를 준비하기 위한 인재양성과 사범대학 재학생들의 교사교육을 위해서도 활성화되어야 할 필요가 있다.Recently, the number of North Korean students increases in South Korea. For six senior high-school students of North Korean defectors, a mentoring program was provided for helping their mathematical learning and positive perception over characters during the first semester, 2017. The data were collected by two instruments such as an in-depth questionnaire for the qualitative analysis and 58 items of pre & post tests for the quantitative analysis, filled out by the mentors. In learning of mathematics, they had little understanding on dealing of algebraic procedures such as the areas of the complex number, exponential & logarithm functions, and geometry & vector, but they had an opportunity to correct their mathematical errors. Through the in-depth questionnaire focused on investigating characters, it is found that mentors and mentees relationship showing some closeness like treating each other a friend, a brother or sister was built through the mentoring. Especially, the mentors, pre-service teachers who were freshmen in the university, changed their perception positively toward themselves, others, and a community they belonged to in enhancing their character. They described that the experiences with North Korean defectors helped to rebuild good characters as prospective teachers and enabled to propose some realistic ideas for these needy students in terms of curricula, teaching methods, etc. Also the result of analysis by Wilcoxon s matched-pairs signed-ranks test, showed the mentor groups were significantly improved their perception.
Islamophobia in Scottish towns and small cities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Islamophobia, as a form of cultural racism, can take different forms in different contexts. Previous research suggested that there is a perception among some Muslims that anti-Muslim racism is higher in areas where there is a high density of Muslim residents such as Glasgow. In contrast, some others suggest that ethnic minority people are at greater risk of racism in less racially diverse areas because of less community support and less police protection. This paper draws on a research which involved 10 semi-structured interviews with Muslims in different Scottish towns and small cities. The data is collected from marginal contexts that are typically overlooked or neglected in mainstream studies. To discuss the importance of the low or high density of Muslim communities, and any other possible factor, in the experience of Islamophobia the result of this research is compared to the experiences of 33 Muslim participants in Scottish major cities.
Effect of aminophenols (5-ASA and 4-ASA) on colonic interleukin-1 generation.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The effect of 5-ASA and 4-ASA, drugs used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, on modulation of experimental colitis and on colonic generation of interleukin-1 was evaluated. Three weeks of treatment with 5-ASA or 4-ASA (50 micrograms/kg) and one week of treatment with 5-ASA significantly decreased colonic interleukin-1 generation and the extent and severity of inflammation in a rat model of colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid. Colonic biopsies were obtained from patients with active ulcerative colitis and organ cultured 24 hours in the absence or presence of the following drugs: sulphasalazine, sulphapyridine, 5-ASA and 4-ASA (25-100 micrograms/ml). Interleukin-1 content in tissue cultured in the presence of 5-ASA (100 micrograms/ml) was two-thirds of its content in tissue cultured in drug free medium and its release into the medium was decreased by 50%. Sulphasalazine 50 micrograms/ml significantly decreased by 33% the tissue content but did not affect interleukin-1 release and a higher dose was not more effective. Sulphapyridine and 4-ASA in doses up to 100 micrograms/ml did not affect either interleukin-1 colonic content or its release into the culture medium. We conclude that pharmacological suppression of colonic interleukin-1 generation may be one, although not the sole mechanism to explain the therapeutic efficacy of 5-ASA in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Mechanism of Insulin-Induced Paralysis of Muscles from Potassium-Depleted Rats

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Zinc-free insulin elicited a reduction in the potassium conductance of muscle fibers from potassium-depleted muscle, which led to depolarization, blockade of action-potential mechanism, and paralysis. These changes are proposed as the mechanism of insulin-induced paralysis in patients with hypokalemic periodic paralysis. A similar effect by concanavalin A suggests that the effect may be mediated through the insulin receptors.
Studies on Safety Evaluation of Anti-microbial/Deodorant Agents: Establishment of Research Method and Research Results of Commercially Available Products.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In order to evaluate the safety of antimicrobial/deodorant agents, a research on totally 1113 kinds of commercially available products in 47 stores has been performed in cooperation with the public health institutes and the administrative departments of Osaka prefecture for 6 years since 1991. For the classification of these research products, a new classification on household products was made. Furthermore, the results of this research were gathered in"the data base (DB) on commercially available products research, "which is a component of"the DB system on antimicrobial/deodorant agents."The DB system includes the DB on active ingredients (AIs) and so on. As a result of this research, AIs were directly shown in the labellings of 226 out of 1113 products investigated (20.3%). And then, AIs could be estimated from the names of processing in the labellings of 210 out of 1113 products (18.9%). Namely, consumers may be informed of AIs in only 39.2% of processed products. In other words, the results of our research revealed that AIs of antimicrobial/deodorant agents in commercially available products were inadequately informed of package labellings. Therefore, consumers cannot obtain enough information on antimicrobial/deodorant agents in commercially available products. Moreover, the results of this research have been utilized in the beginning of other investigations such as analytical investigation and so on, and have been used for the maintenance of the safety management of household products.
Presence, Absence, and Victoria's Hair

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract An affective archival encounter with a hair likely belonging to Victoria Schneider, a trans woman, sex worker, and activist, prompts the author's exploration of affect and embodiment in trans archives. This artifact animates how archives can value trans bodies in their centrality, affect, and power by embracing bodily traces, making visible what is absent, and giving due consideration to capturing bodily experience.