jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Differences between Various Types of Exercise on Subjective Well-being and Resilience of College Students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

이 연구의 목적은 운동의 종목, 형태, 강도가 대학생에게 정신적웰빙과 회복탄력성에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 알아보는 데 있다. 연구의 대상은 k시 소재 대학생 655명이 참여하였으며, 자료의 수집은 대학의 전산시스템을 이용한 구글 폼을 사용하였다. 연구에 사용된 심리적 변인의 차이를 분석하고자 SPSS 25.0 ver.을 사용하여 기술통계치와 타당도와 신뢰도 확보를 위한 통계적 과정을 통해 다변량 분산분석을 수행하여 검증되었다. 연구결과, 첫째, 운동종목에서 극복스포츠와 기능스포츠는 대학생들의 정서적웰빙과 심리적웰빙 및 회복탄력성에 효과적이며, 운동코칭시 목적에 따른 종목선택의 근거이론을 제공하였다. 둘째, 대학생들에게 어떠한 운동 형태이건 규칙적인 루틴을 가진 운동형태가 효과적이라는 코칭 관여가 필요함을 나타냈다. 셋째, 대학생들에게 운동강도가 장기적이고 일정한 루틴을 갖는 중강도의 운동강도가 정신적웰빙과 회복탄력성에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다는 근거이론을 제공하였다. 따라서 대학생들에게 정신적웰빙과 회복탄력성의 향상을 위하여 운동지도자들에게 다양한 운동유형의 필요성을 제시하였으며, 운동중재시 코칭전략의 필요성을 제안하였다.
PUBLIC DEBT SUSTAINABILITY Evidence from Developing Country

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the debt sustainability issue in Pakistan by using the present value of budget constraint approach. Empirical results indicate that the series of government expenditure, revenue and discounted debt are non-stationary. The necessary conditions for debt sustainability are not met and debt has remained unsustainable throughout the period from 1971-2011. The debt reduction achieved in the early period of 2000s seems to be transitory in nature. It is also shown that the problem of debt sustainability stems from persistent fiscal indiscipline. The paper concludes that debt profile of the country will remain under pressure if a major correction in fiscal policy is not made.
Syntheses\nof (+)-30-<i>epi</i>-, (−)-6-<i>epi</i>‑, (±)-6,30-<i>epi</i>-13,14-Didehydroxyisogarcinol\nand (±)-6,30-<i>epi</i>-Garcimultiflorone A Utilizing\nHighly Diastereoselective, Lewis Acid-Controlled Cyclizations

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The first syntheses of 13,14-didehydroxyisogarcinol\n(<b>6</b>) and garcimultiflorone A (<b>5</b>) stereoisomers\nare reported\nin six steps from a commercially available phloroglucinol. Lewis acid-controlled,\ndiastereoselective cationic oxycyclizations enabled asymmetric syntheses\nof (−)-6-<i>epi</i>-<b>6</b> and (+)-30-<i>epi</i>-<b>6</b>. A similar strategy enabled production\nof the <i>meso</i>-dervied isomers (±)-6,30-<i>epi</i>-<b>6</b> and (±)-6,30-<i>epi-</i><b>5</b>. Finally, a convenient strategy for gram scale synthesis\nwas developed utilizing diastereomer separation at a later stage in\nthe synthesis that minimized the number of necessary synthetic operations\nto access all possible stereoisomers.
A model to forecast aircraft operations at general aviation airports

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract Forecasting the demand for aviation activities is an important task in economic planning. Traditionally, forecasting the demand for general aviation airports has been done using trend and ratio analyses. Both techniques ignore the changes in many external factors that influence aviation activities. This paper develops an econometric model that relates the number of aircraft operations at a general aviation airport to some socioeconomic characteristics and supply variables. The model was estimated using data for 82 airports in the state of Georgia. The results of estimating the model suggest that the demand is inelastic with respect to total employment. The results also show that presence of aviation related services such as avionics, charter flights, rental, repair and crop dusting are important factors in determining aviation activities. The demand seems to be responsive to the location of the county as a tourist/recreational destination.
Flow Cytometric Evaluation of Cell Cycle Regulators (Cyclins and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors) Expressed on Bone Marrow Cells in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Multiple Myeloma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The aim of this study was to use flow cytometry to analyze the expression of cell cycle-regulating elements with low and high proliferative signatures in patients with malignant diseases.
The R&D budget: Why a 'fund'?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTThe R&D budget: Why a 'fund'?WIL LEPKOWSKICite this: Chem. Eng. News 1998, 76, 8, 50–52Publication Date (Print):February 23, 1998Publication History Published online16 November 2010Published inissue 23 February 1998https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cen-v076n008.p050https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v076n008.p050newsACS PublicationsCopyright © 1998 American Chemical SocietyArticle Views5Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
An Online Booking System for Opening Laboratory of Basic Physics

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

To realize resource sharing and improve the utilization of experimental equipment,an intelligent and network-based open laboratory was constructed according to the actual specific experimental situation in the Center of Experimental Teaching for Common Basic Courses in South China Agricultural University.An online booking system was set up by using ASP and MSSQL technology,making the reservation of the open experiments of basic physics network-based and intelligent.Practice proves that the online booking system improves the efficient use of laboratory resources in time and space and improves the management and service of the laboratory.In this paper,the structure,function,operation management and the effectiveness of the booking system were described.
An image dataset of cleared, x-rayed, and fossil leaves vetted to plant family for human and machine learning

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Leaves are the most abundant and visible plant organ, both in the modern world and the fossil record. Identifying foliage to the correct plant family based on leaf architecture is a fundamental botanical skill that is also critical for isolated fossil leaves, which often, especially in the Cenozoic, represent extinct genera and species from extant families. Resources focused on leaf identification are remarkably scarce; however, the situation has improved due to the recent proliferation of digitized herbarium material, live-plant identification applications, and online collections of cleared and fossil leaf images. Nevertheless, the need remains for a specialized image dataset for comparative leaf architecture. We address this gap by assembling an open-access database of 30,252 images of vouchered leaf specimens vetted to family level, primarily of angiosperms, including 26,176 images of cleared and x-rayed leaves representing 354 families and 4,076 of fossil leaves from 48 families. The images maintain original resolution, have user-friendly filenames, and are vetted using APG and modern paleobotanical standards. The cleared and x-rayed leaves include the Jack A. Wolfe and Leo J. Hickey contributions to the National Cleared Leaf Collection and a collection of high-resolution scanned x-ray negatives, housed in the Division of Paleobotany, Department of Paleobiology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C.; and the Daniel I. Axelrod Cleared Leaf Collection, housed at the University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley. The fossil images include a sampling of Late Cretaceous to Eocene paleobotanical sites from the Western Hemisphere held at numerous institutions, especially from Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (late Eocene, Colorado), as well as several other localities from the Late Cretaceous to Eocene of the Western USA and the early Paleogene of Colombia and southern Argentina. The dataset facilitates new research and education opportunities in paleobotany, comparative leaf architecture, systematics, and machine learning.
Digital adaptive optics based on digital lateral shearing of the computed pupil field for point scanning retinal swept source OCT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A novel non-iterative digital adaptive optics technique is presented in which the wavefront error is calculated using the phase difference between the pupil field and its digital copies translated by a pixel along the horizontal and vertical direction in the pupil plane. This method provides slope data per pixel, thus can generate > 50k local slope data samples for a circular pupil of diameter 256 pixels with high accuracy and dynamic range. It offers more than 12x faster computational speed in comparison to the sub-aperture based digital adaptive optics method. Furthermore, it is independent of any system parameters, the light distribution in the pupil plane, or the intensity of the image. The technique is useful in applications such as interferometric or digital holography based microscopy, metrology, and as digital wavefront sensor in adaptive optics, where focusing of light in the sample is involved that creates a guide star or where the sample itself exhibits guide star-like structures. This technique is implemented in a point scanning swept-source OCT at 1060 nm, and a large wavefront error with a peak to valley of 20 radians and root mean square error of 0.71 waves is detected and corrected in case of a micro-beads phantom sample. Also, human photoreceptor images are recovered from aberrated retinal OCT volumes acquired at eccentricities of 2 and 2.5 degrees from the fovea in vivo .
Small Intestinal Intussusception Due to Complicated Giant Jejunal Diverticulosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Jejunal diverticulosis and jejunal lipomatosis are uncommon conditions. Usually asymptomatic, they may cause severe complications in some cases. Intussusception is unusual in adults, but when diagnosed swiftly it can be treated surgically, usually with good outcome. Case presentation: We present a 60-year-old female patient with a history of chronic malnutrition and anemia, complaining of acute abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed intussusception, multiple giant jejunal diverticula and multiple lipomas. The patient underwent urgent surgery, but radical treatment was not possible due to the extent of the diseases. One month later, another surgery was needed due to ileostomy obstruction caused by lipomas. The patient’s condition deteriorated due to malnutrition and concomitant metabolic disorders, which eventually led to her demise. Conclusions: Radical treatment is not always possible in an extensive jejunal disease. Prolonged malnutrition impairs postoperative healing, and therefore surgical or nutritional treatment should be considered in jejunal diverticulosis before the onset of severe complications requiring urgent surgical intervention.
Determinant on RFID technology investment for dominant retailer subject to inventory misplacement

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Radio‐frequency identification (RFID) technology has been publicized as an effective way to solve the problem of inventory misplacement in academic research as well as in the user industries. In this paper, we consider a supply chain that consists of one supplier and one retailer where the retailer is the Stackelberg leader and makes the decisions first. The consignment contract is provided such that the supplier determines the order quantity, instead of the retailer. A Non‐RFID case, a supplier investing in RFID, and a retailer investing in RFID cases are analyzed and compared. By assuming an iso‐elastic demand function and the corresponding random factor follows uniform distribution, it is intriguing to find that both supplier and retailer have the incentive to take charge of the RFID tag cost, which is not revealed in previous research. Therefore, a case of joint investment in RFID technology is formulated to find out that there are upper and lower threshold values of RFID tag cost sharing rate; that is, if the tag cost sharing rate exceeds the upper value, it is beneficial for the supplier to invest in RFID; if the tag cost sharing rate is smaller than the lower value, it is beneficial for the retailer to invest in RFID; if the tag cost sharing rate is somewhere between these two values, both supplier and retailer are better‐off. Additionally, the end customer will be better‐off if the retailer invests in RFID.
The Role of FOXP3 on Tumor Metastasis and Its Interaction with Traditional Chinese Medicine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) is an important transcription factor for regulatory T cells (Tregs) and plays an important role in their immunosuppressive function. In recent years, studies have found that FOXP3 is expressed in many kinds of tumors and plays different roles in tumors’ biological behaviors, including tumor proliferation, metastasis, drug resistance, and prognosis. However, the effects of FOXP3 on tumor metastasis and its interaction with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) remain unclear. Therefore, in this review, we focus on the effects of FOXP3 on tumor metastasis and its relationship with TCM, which can provide evidence for further research and therapy in clinical settings.
Grouping of Feline Calicivirus Field Isolates Using Monoclonal Antibodies.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Immuno-serological characterizations of feline calicivirus (FCV) field isolates and vaccine strains were examined using neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) raised against the F4 strain of FCV and polyclonal antisera. Neutralizing test (NT) with present MAbs showed that 29 isolates and 2 vaccine strains of FCV were divided into 4 groups, but 8 isolates could not be classified into any groups. The results of NT using polyclonal antisera were varied and indicated that the neutralizing activities of these sera were not related to the expression of neutralizing epitopes detected by MAbs used in the present study. These results demonstrated a heterogeneity among FCV isolates circulating concurrently in Japan and the possibility of grouping of calicivirus field isolates using MAbs.
STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF SURAKH AL-QUBUR: A SHORT STORY BY KAHLIL GIBRAN / ANALISIS STILISTIKA CERPEN SURAKH AL-QUBUR KARYA KAHLIL GIBRAN

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to reveal the stylistic used in a short story written by Kahlil Gibran entitled ÔÇ£Surakh al-QuburÔÇØ and also to describe the effect of it toward meaning. This is a descriptive qualitative research that used stylistic analysis to show the aesthetics side found in the short story. Based on data analysis, it was found that there are five categories of language styles in short story Surakh al-Qubur, they are: first, lexical (synonym and typical words); second, grammatical (verb and noun); third, rhetorical (alliteration, asyndeton, assonance, chiasmus, polysyndeton, and hyperbole) and figure of speech (metaphor, personification, simile, and eponym); fourth, cohesion and connectors such as al-wawu, al-faÔÇÖu, tsumma, au, and am; and fifth, character speech that can be analyzed using narration and dialogue. The influence of stylistic on meaning is that readers get the information directly or indirectly, feels sadness, gives advice, gets a picture of injustice, makes readers curious and more focused.
169. RELIABILITY OF TUNNEL ANGLE IN ACL RECONSTRUCTION: FREE HAND VERSUS MECHANICAL GUIDE TECHNIQUE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: The increasing number of ACL reconstructions has led to the introduction of new techniques irrespective of the fact optimal tunnel angle placement has yet to be established. Improper tunnel angle placement is associated with a variety of complications including graft failure. The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare the reliability of tibial tunnel angles produced by two experienced surgeons using a free hand method or mechanical guide (HowellTM 65° Tibial Guide). Method: Tibial tunnel angles in the coronal and sagittal planes were determined from anteroposterior and lateral radiographs, respectively, taken at 2 to 6 months postoperatively. Fifty-two sets of digital radiographs were analyzed (free hand = 28, mechanical = 24) with the knee in full extension 100 cm from the beam source. Tunnel angle measurements were calculated using NIH ImageJ software. Each angle was measured by two investigators on three separate occasions with minimum 7 days between each analysis. Results: There was a significant difference (p 0.75) to moderate (0.75–0.40), respectively. Conclusion: Tibial tunnel angles in the coronal plane produced with a mechanical guide are more accurate than those drilled free hand when the intended angle of placement is 65°. The method used to measure tibial angles in this study was reliable within and between investigators. Further research will be conducted to investigate the correlation between tunnel angle placement and patient outcome measures.
The remarkable genetic relationship between Staphylococcus aureus isolates from hemodialysis patients and their household contacts: Homes as an important source of colonization and dissemination

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Staphylococcus aureus is a successful pathogen in hospital and community. Hemodialysis patients have high colonization rates. Interactions between them and their household contacts, are an opportunity to understand the S. aureus colonization between hospitals and community. This study aims to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of S. aureus colonization in hemodialysis patients and their household contacts, as well as the genetic relationship between their isolates.A cross-sectional study was conducted on hemodialysis patients from hospital-associated dialysis center in Medellín-Colombia, and their household contacts between 2019 and 2020. Colonization was assessed in the nostrils for household contacts and nostrils and skin around the catheter insertion for hemodialysis patients. Epidemiological information was obtained, and colonization was evaluated in their pets' oral cavities. Bacterial identification and susceptibility were assessed using phenotypic and molecular methods. Molecular typing included SCCmec typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), spa typing, and virulence factor detection.Colonization frequency was 35.6% (n = 16/45) in patients (87.5% MSSA- 12.5% MRSA) and 43.1% (n = 53/123) in household contacts (88.7% MSSA-11.3% MRSA). Of 45 homes, 77.8% presented colonized people. Colonization was detected in at least two household members in 46.7% of homes, of which 52.4% had a genetic relationship. Colonization was 16% (n = 4/25) in pets (75% MRSA-25% MSSA). The most frequent clonal complex was CC8 (15.6%), and the spa typing revealed high diversity.This study shows a high frequency of colonization by S. aureus in both hemodialysis patients and their household contacts and a significant genetic relationship between their isolates. This demonstrates an exchange of this bacterium and that homes are an important source of colonization to patients, highlighting the need for prevention strategies outside the hospital to avoid future infections, and the importance of the populations with permanent transit between the two environments.
Abstract 5558: Deconstruction of a human tumor microenvironment

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The purpose of this study was to understand the relationships between the molecular mechanisms of disease progression and higher-order features such as tissue stiffness, extent of disease and cellularity in the tumor microenvironment, TME. Using samples of human high-grade serous ovarian cancer metastases, ranging from normal to heavily diseased, we identified molecular components of the TME using transcriptomic and proteomic analysis. We integrated these data against higher-order features of the tissue, namely the biomechanics, cellularity, and disease score. We then used bioinformatics and multivariate statistics to identifying components of the TME that best model the higher-order features. For the first time, we revealed the complexity of extracellular matrix remodeling during metastases development, defining patterns of extracellular-matrix associated genes and proteins that predicted both extent of disease and tissue modulus. This allowed us to identify a core group of twenty-two matrix-associated molecules that modeled the dynamic process of tissue remodeling during tumor progression. We used these data to generate a ‘matrix index’, a quantitative measure of the gene expression of the twenty-two molecules. In cancer transcriptomic databases, this matrix index had prognostic significance in thirteen solid cancers including high-grade serous ovarian cancer, even after multivariate analysis. We conclude that there may be a common host matrix response to human solid cancers. Citation Format: Frances R. Balkwill, Oliver M. Pearce, Robin Delaine-Smith, Eleni Maniati, Sam Nichols, Jun Wang, Conrad Bessant, Martin Knight. Deconstruction of a human tumor microenvironment [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5558. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-5558
Applying Participatory Communication Principles in Covid-19 Health Message Dissemination in a Rural South African Municipality

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

During global pandemics such as COVID-19, authorities around the globe have the responsibility of disseminating preventive health messages as widely as possible to contain the crisis. However, often, as shown by earlier studies (see Molale, 2019; Williams, 2006), governments tend to apply top-down communication approaches and leave local citizens as passive receivers of messages they are required to put into practice. This qualitative inquiry examined how officials of Ratlou Municipality in North-West Province, South Africa, communicated COVID-19 messages to communities in the rural villages of Setlagole and Madibogo. Semi-structured interviews with four municipal officials and focus group interviews with 28 citizens were conducted. The findings suggest that active citizen participation is needed in the communication value chain so that citizens can have a meaningful role in addressing the pandemic. The study is significant in that it shows how linear communication methods are often employed by municipalities to interact with community members are futile, especially when citizens need to be persuaded to adopt new behaviour, such as during health emergencies like cholera, Ebola or COVID-19. Moreover, it adds to the growing corpus of research dedicated to advancing participatory communication as an anchor of citizen participation in South Africa’s local government and beyond.