jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Community cohesion: creating and using interactive whiteboard games

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The project described here is the third in a series of cross‐agency (now called community cohesion) explorations involving the development of resources for, and by, people with learning disabilities. (See Healthy eating, Journal of Assistive Technologies Volume 3. Issue 1. March 2008, and Keeping safe, Journal of Assistive Technologies Volume 4. Issue 2. June 2010.) Year 7 students at the Holy Cross secondary girls' school devised a series of simple educational games, for use on an interactive whiteboard, to support the learning of young adult students. The completed resources were then further developed at Lambeth College, and were finally made available for use both by Lambeth College and NHS Kingston's Occupational Therapy Service for people with learning disabilities.
Women as Terrorists: a Motivational Factor Becomes a Terrorist In Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine whether women's motivation to become terrorists can threaten state security in Indonesia. This article shows that women are actors who play an active role in several acts of terrorism in the country. Factors that cause this to become a terrorist are low family, political and social economics, cultural influences, and ideology of religious beliefs. Terrorist acts carried out by women involve suicide bombings, destruction of public facilities, and destruction of houses of worship in several areas affected by terrorist acts. Researchers conducted research by analyzing data obtained from social media sources for data collection. After the data was received, it was processed through NVivo 12 Plus to make it more interesting. The theory used in this study uses the ladder of terrorism theory. The limitation of this research is that it uses only a few social media as data sources, so further research is expected to add richer data to expand the study.
Dissecting High-Dimensional Phenotypes with Bayesian Sparse Factor Analysis of Genetic

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Quantitative genetic studies that model complex, multivariate phenotypes are important for both evolutionary prediction and artificial selection. For example, changes in gene expression can provide insight into developmental and physiological mechanisms that link genotype and phenotype. However, classical analytical techniques are poorly suited to quantitative genetic studies of gene expression where the number of traits assayed per individual can reach many thousand. Here, we derive a Bayesian genetic sparse factor model for estimating the genetic covariance matrix (G-matrix) of high-dimensional traits, such as gene expression, in a mixed- effects model. The key idea of our model is that we need consider only G-matrices that are biologically plausible. An organism's entire phenotype is the result of processes that are modular and have limited complexity. This implies that the G-matrix will be highly structured. In particular, we assume that a limited number of intermediate traits (or factors, e.g., variations in development or physiology) control the variation in the high-dimensional phenotype, and that each of these intermediate traits is sparse - affecting only a few observed traits. The advantages of this approach are twofold. First, sparse factors are interpretable and provide biological insight into mechanisms underlying the genetic architecture. Second, enforcing sparsity helps prevent sampling errors from swamping out the true signal in high-dimensional data. We demonstrate the advantages of our model on simulated data and in an analysis of a published Drosophila melanogaster gene expression data set.
Rescue High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: What about Lung Histopathology and Necropsy Findings?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction . It is not yet a resolved issue whether HFOV (high-frequency oscillatory ventilation), used as primary mode or as rescue ventilation, has benefit over conventional mechanical ventilation for CDH (congenital diaphragmatic hernia) patients treatment. Purpose . To evaluate the success rate of rescue HFOV for CDH, and the histological characteristics of the lungs, at the autopsy of the deceased patients. Material and Methods . Out of 80 CDH patients, 10 were treated with rescue HFOV. The success of HFOV, histological exam of the lungs of deceased patients, and data on the followup of discharged patients were assessed. Results . Rescue HFOV was started between two hours and four days of life. The success rate of rescue HFOV was 20% (2/10). Autopsy findings along with pulmonary hypoplasia included coarctation of aorta (n=1), pneumonia (n=3), meconium aspiration (n=2), hyaline membranes (n=2), severe muscular hypertrophy of medium and small diameter lung arteries (n=1), severe lung hypoplasia (n=1), pleural effusions (n=2), haemorrhagic diatesis (n=2), and signs of overwhelming sepsis (n=1). The five-years follow up of the two survivors revealed normal growth and neurodevelopment. Conclusions . The results of this study support the idea that rescue HFOV may increase survival of CDH patients, when conventional mechanical ventilation fails.
Incidence of Lactose Intolerance Caused by Administration of Granulated Kampo Extracts

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

2004年10月から2008年9月までに,我々の漢方クリニックを訪れた患者を連続して登録し,牛乳飲用で腹部膨満感や腹痛,下痢が生じるかどうかを調査した。全登録数3175例のうち35例(1.1%)が牛乳不耐症の症状を訴えた。その35例中20例で乳糖コーティング製剤が試みられたが,試みられた20例中13例はとくに症状が出現せず,実際に乳糖コーティング製剤で乳糖不耐症の症状が引き起こされる頻度は1%を下回るものと推測された。
The natural history and treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a critical evaluation of standard treatment criteria and

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The definite indications for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B are serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels greater than 105 cop-ies/mL and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels more than 2 times the upper limit of normal. If cirrhosis is present, an HBV DNA level greater than 105 copies/mL is the sole criterion for treatment. Treatment end points include hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) sero-conversion for HBeAg-positive patients, reduction of HBV DNA levels to less than 105 copies/mL, and normalization of ALT values. These guidelines may apply to patients who acquire the hepatitis B infection during adolescence or adulthood but are less suitable for most hepatitis B carriers, who are infected in early life. Cirrhosis complications, including hepatocellular carcinoma, often occur in this latter group despite HBeAg seroconversion, HBV DNA levels less than 104 copies/mL, or ALT levels between 0.5 and 2 times the upper limit of normal. Therefore, HBeAg seroconversion may not be an adequate end point for these patients; the ideal treatment end points are permanent suppression of HBV DNA to levels un-detectable by polymerase chain reaction and reduction of ALT levels to less than 0.5 times the upper limit of normal. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:58-61. www.annals.org
Visualization Of Cell Signal Transduction By The Method Of Microwave Dielectrometry At Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The results of processing the transduction of the cell signal in erythrocytes under physiological conditions and duringdevelopment of dilated cardiomyopathy are presented. The microwave dielectrometry method was tested to visualize the electromagnetic signal from a suspension of erythrocytes using the “sweep”-regime of a piezoelectric cell in the sound frequency range f=10÷12000 Hz. Erythrocyte hydration was estimated by the parameter of the real part of the complex permittivity e′ at a frequency of 37.7 GHz. The use of a stimulator and modulator of β-adrenergic receptors – adrenaline and prostaglandin E2 allowed us to simulate a violation in the system of transduction of the cell signal through the adenylate cyclase system of erythrocytes in vitro. Analysis of the erythrocyte’s electromagnetic response spectra in the “sweep”-regime recorded differences in the intact and experimental samples, as well as during the screening of the additives used. The dielectric data were verified with the data of echocardiography and radiography, which made it possible to recommend microwave dielectrometry as one of the methods of non-invasive operative diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy
Neural Inference of Gaussian Processes for Time Series Data of Quasars

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

and classification, their applicability to massive spatio-temporal data sets, such as remote sensing data, has been limited owing to the high computational costs involved. In this paper we address the scalability aspect of GP based time series change detection. Specifically, we exploit the special structure of the covariance matrix generated for GP analysis to come up with methods that can efficiently estimate the hyper-parameters associated with GP as well as identify changes in the time series while requiring a memory footprint which is linear in the size of input data, as compared to traditional method which involves solving a linear system of equations for the Choleksy decomposition of the quadratic sized covariance matrix. Experimental results show that our proposed method achieves significant speedups, as high as 1000, when processing long time series, while maintaining a small memory footprint. To further improve the computational complexity of the proposed method, we provide a parallel version which can concurrently process multiple input time series using the same set of hyper-parameters. The parallel version exploits the natural parallelization potential of the serial algorithm and is shown to perform significantly better than the serial version, with speedups as high as 10. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed change detection method in identifying changes in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data. Moreover, we show that the scalable solution is able to process NDVI data for the entire Iowa region significantly faster than the standard method.
A Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Brazilian National Common Curricular Base [NCCB], created between 2015 and 2018, consists of stated curricular documents. Its building process involved strong political aspects and was the center of conflicts and tensions in the educational context of the country.\nThe policy cycle approach, proposed by Ball, has been frequently used by researchers of curriculum policy, among other fields. This approach is a relevant methodological trend for the understanding of curricular reform processes based on the NCCB’s production and influence contexts, on the paradigms that directed the building process, as well as on the ideological tensions resulting from the participation of multilateral organizations. In order to achieve this objective, this article presents an analysis of the positions coming from public documents and interviews with a representative of the Brazilian Society of Mathematical Education, conducted at specific moments during the process of building the document established for learning mathematics in Brazil. The analyses showed a need to reflect on vertical models, silenced voices and mathematical contents as management and performativity instruments printed in the reform.
Taper of some Early Palaeozoic plants

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A new method was used to measure the degree of taper of Devonian plant axes: the width w of each compression fossil (measured at distance x along the length L of each axis) was normalized with respect to the basal width w0 of each axis w/w0 and plotted against normalized axial length x/L. the degree of taper was taken as the slope m of the simple linear regression of (w/w0)3 versus x/L. Comparisons among m showed that different levels of branching on some specimens were statistically distinguishable, as were sterile and fertile axes from the same specimen. In contrast, sterile axes of similar rank in the hierarchy of branching from different species were found to have statistically indistinguishable degrees of taper. The degree of axial taper was observed to slightly increase over geological time, although the limited number of taxa examined make any definite conclusion unwise. Provided fragmented plant axes can be identified as belonging to a particular species, the allometry of axial taper could provide a useful method distinguishing different levels of branching in a plant body. Additionally, because the method used to quantity the magnitude of axial taper was derived from engineering theory, it may ultimately provide quantitative insight into evolutionary changes of the “mechanical design” of columnar and lateral cantilevered axes.
Development of Career Guidance Advocacy Model for Orphans and Abandoned Children

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Career guidance advocacy model for orphans and abandoned children was developed in this qualitative study. Children's occupational goal, shapers of career aspirations, and the process on how the career aspirations are developed were described from the perspective of 48 children of SOS Children's Village-Lipa. The assumptions upon which the Career Guidance Advocacy Model (CGAM) are built are that (1) the orphans and abandoned children's career aspirations are confined on the few accessible occupations; (2) loving family environmental climate, strong occupational self-concept, and presence of and sustained positive experience with role models shaped the career aspirations (occupational goals) of orphans and abandoned children.; and (3) the process of developing career aspiration among orphans and abandoned children involves sequential steps: working-out the destabilized self-concept, interpreting and implementing the occupational self-concept, and demonstrating commitment on a relatively stable occupational goal. Career Guidance Advocacy Model (CGAM) offers framework of career helping for orphans and abandoned children through advocating affirmative life space with constructive authorities; career opportunity and familiarity; and sustained positive experiences. In the realization of the advocacies it is expected that the children gain the ability of self-development and behavioral autonomy to set realistic career aspirations.
Public Prosecutor v. Brasseur.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaty of Economic Union — Municipal Law in Conflict with a Treaty — The Law of Luxemburg. 396 Treaties — Operation of — Conflict between Treaty and Statute — Treaty of Economic Union between Belgium and Luxemburg, 1921 — Rights of Belgian Nationals in Luxemburg under the Treaty — Whether Rights Conditional on Statutory Requirements of Law of Luxemburg.
When are Referral Reward Programs Effective: A Perspective of Regulatory Fit Theory

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Many firms are now using referral reward programs (RRPs) to harness the power of word of mouth and to increase referrals to acquire new customers. However, a persistent problem is that rewards are not always effective. By applying Regulatory Fit theory, to understand how to sustain goal orientation (promotion or prevention) and stimulate word-of-mouth through a match with the message frame, this study demonstrates that the presentation style marketers adopt influences consumers' perceptions of reward value. One laboratory study demonstrates that fit effects result from the interaction between presentation format of reward (i.e., Gain vs. Loss) and regulatory focus and affect referral likelihood. In turn, the findings demonstrate that RRP efficacy can be enhanced by stimulating regulatory orientations that match the presentation formats of the reward.
Deep Ensemble Learning for Land Cover Classification Based on Hyperspectral Prisma Image

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This study investigates the effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for land cover classification of hyperspectral PRISMA (PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa) images. Specifically, a deep ensemble learning framework is proposed, mainly to extract pertinent information for accurate classification. In this work, 1D, 2D and 3D CNNs map land cover into the eight classes of waterbody, agriculture under cultivation, agriculture cultivation, build up area, wetland, range, forest, and salt marsh. Comparison with a hybrid-CNN model showed a 2.37% improvement in overall accuracy at 99.93%.
Determination of the Best Planting Season for the Protected Cultivation of Papaya

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Papaya is a tropical crop increasingly cultivated in the greenhouses of subtropical regions such as South East Spain, where the determination of the best planting season is important to ensure a stable fruit production and quality during the year. In this work, we studied plant growth, yield, and fruit quality, comparing spring and autumn planting seasons in ‘Intenzza’ cultivar. The results showed that planting in spring favors plant growth, leading to an earlier entry into production. Total yield and fruit quality were similar in both planting seasons, although the spring cycle provided higher profits due to greater commercial yield and lower discards. Our results confirm that adverse environmental conditions affect the crop in a similar way regardless of the planting season, so different growing cycles are not very useful for filling the production gaps and fighting against seasonality in our region, unless unfavorable climate conditions are avoided inside the greenhouse.
LiYbSe2: Frustrated Magnetism in a New Pyrochlore Lattice

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Three-dimensionally (3D) frustrated magnets generally exist in the magnetic diamond and pyrochlore lattices, in which quantum fluctuations suppress magnetic orders and generate highly entangled ground states (GS). LiYbSe2 in a previously unreported pyrochlore lattice was discovered from LiCl flux growth. Distinct from the quantum spin liquid (QSL) candidate NaYbSe2 hosting a perfect triangular lattice of Yb3+, LiYbSe2 crystallizes in the cubic pyrochlore structure with space group Fd-3m (No. 227). The Yb3+ ions in LiYbSe2 are arranged on a network of corner-sharing tetrahedra, which is particularly susceptible to geometrical frustration. According to our temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements, the dominant antiferromagnetic interaction in LiYbSe2 is expected to appear around 8 K. However, no long-range magnetic order is detected in thermomagnetic measurements above 70 mK. Specific heat measurements also show magnetic correlations shifting with applied magnetic field with a degree of missing entropy that may be related to the slight mixture of Yb3+ on the Li site. Such magnetic frustration of Yb3+ is rare in pyrochlore structures. Thus, LiYbSe2 shows promises in intrinsically realizing disordered quantum states like QSL in pyrochlore structures.
A rare case of genodermatosis treated at Bugando Medical Centre, North-Western Tanzania

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Collodion Baby (CB) is a rare condition with cutaneous, articular and systemic manifestations which may cause deformity and psychological trauma. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary approach are important to predict probable course, prognosis and to provide supportive management to patients, parents or caregivers. A full-term female baby was brought to our hospital, 10 hours post-delivery, with complaints of a shiny membranous covering which was noted at birth. There was no history of consanguinity and no family history of skin disorders or congenital abnormalities was reported. She was noted to have bilateral ectropion, eclabium, generalised membranous sheet covering the whole body and some peeling of the skin. She had mild hypernatraemia and was treated with antibiotics, intravenous dextrose normal saline, Vaseline petroleum jelly and eye care. Multidisciplinary management plan, genetic counselling and pre-natal diagnosis should be considered in affected families in order to inform patients about the risk of recurrence in the subsequent pregnancies. Le bébé collodion (BC) est une affection rare qui se manifeste par des symptômes cutanés, articulaires et systémiques pouvant entraîner des déformations et des traumatismes psychologiques. Un diagnostic précoce et une prise en charge multidisciplinaire sont essentiels pour évaluer le pronostic, orienter l’évolution clinique et offrir un soutien approprié aux patients, et aux familles. Nous rapportons le cas d’un nouveau-né de sexe féminin, admis 10 heures après un accouchement à terme, présentant une membrane brillante ecouvrant l’ensemble du corps. Il n'y avait aucun antécédent de consanguinité et ni de trouble cutané familial ou d'anomalies congénitales. Elle a présenté un ectropion bilatéral, un éclabium, une membrane généralisée recouvrant tout le corps et une desquamation de la peau. Elle a présenté une légère hypernatrémie et a été traitée par antibiotiques, solution de glucose-sérum sale en intraveineuse, la vaseline et des soins oculaires. Une prise en charge multidisciplinaire, un conseil génétique et un diagnostic prénatal doivent être envisagés dans les familles affectées afin d'informer les patientes du risque de récidive lors des grossesses ultérieure.
Fundamental Study on Vibration Characteristics of High Grade Audio Device with Cast Iron Powder

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The particle damper has a simple structure and can be applied in special environments, and its use in various fields such as railway vehicles is considered. The particle damper is a damper that uses the kinetic energy of particles and consumes the energy by collision or friction energy between a vibrating body and particles. Particle dampers are extremely simple and inexpensive, and unlike general viscous damping and active dampers, they have the advantages that they do not age, do not require maintenance, and do not depend on temperature. Currently, it is used in tennis rackets, shockless hammers, main engines of space shuttles, etc., but it is not many cases in industries. There have been many examples of studies on particle dampers, but many studies have focused on vibrations of 100 Hz or less, and many studies have focused on particles with a particle size exceeding 1 mm. The cast iron powder treated in this study has a particle size much smaller than the particle dampers used so far, and it is currently used in high-grade audio racks, and its damping effect is very excellent, but its damping mechanism is unsolved. In this study, we conducted a test on a high grade audio rack and a speaker stand in which cast iron powder was enclosed, and vibration characteristics of cast iron powder are clarified by comparing vibration characteristics with those of steel balls.