jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Risk Management Strategies in Salesforce Project Delivery: A Case Study Approach

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the dynamic realm of Salesforce project delivery, effective risk management is crucial to ensure successful outcomes and mitigate potential issues that could impact project timelines, budgets, and overall quality. This research paper explores risk management strategies specifically within the context of Salesforce implementations, employing a case study approach to provide a nuanced understanding of how risks are identified, assessed, and mitigated in real-world scenarios. The study begins with a comprehensive review of the theoretical foundations of risk management in project management, emphasizing its importance in Salesforce projects due to the platform's complexity and the custom nature of many implementations. It highlights common risk categories, including technical challenges, resource constraints, and stakeholder engagement issues. To provide practical insights, the paper examines three detailed case studies of Salesforce projects undertaken by different organizations. Each case study offers a unique perspective on the risk management strategies employed, from initial risk identification and assessment through to the implementation of mitigation measures and the evaluation of their effectiveness. The cases cover a range of project sizes and industries, providing a broad view of the challenges faced and the solutions implemented.
The Effects of Cryogenic Treatment on the Thermal Conductivity of GRCop-84

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The mechanical properties of many materials have been enhanced via cryogenic treatment, which is a cold temperature process performed after traditional heat treatment. In this research the effect of cryogenic treatment on GRCop-84 was examined. Cryogenically and non-cryogenically treated samples were tested identically to determine whether cryogenic treatment has a significant affect on the thermal conductivity of GRCop-84. Optical and electron microscopy were used to characterize the material properties. Cryogenic treatment includes a temper that appears to be responsible for the enhancements observed in GRCop-84.
Automatic detection of face mask wearing based on polarization imaging

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Amidst the global health crisis sparked by the coronavirus pandemic, the proliferation of respiratory illnesses has captured worldwide attention. An increasing number of individuals wear masks to mitigate the risk of viral transmission. This trend has posed a critical challenge for the development of automatic face mask wearing detection systems. In response, this paper proposed what we believe is a novel face mask wearing detection framework DOLP-YOLOv5, which innovatively employs polarization imaging to enhance the detection of face mask by leveraging the unique characteristics of mask surfaces. For extracting essential semantic details of masks and diminish the impact of background noise, the lightweight shuffle attention (SA) mechanism is integrated in the backbone. Further, a Content-Aware Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network (CA-BiFPN) is applied for feature fusion, sufficiently integrating the information at each stage and improving the ability of the feature presentation. Moreover, Focal-EIoU loss is utilized for the bounding box regression to improve the accuracy and efficiency of detection. Benchmark evaluation is performed on the self-constructed polarization face mask (PFM) dataset compared with five other mainstream algorithms. The mAP50-95 of DOLP-YOLOv5 reached 63.5%, with 3.08% and 4.44% improvements over the YOLOv8s and YOLOv9s, and achieved a response speed of 384.6f/s. This research not only demonstrates the superiority of DOLP-YOLOv5 in face mask wearing detection, but also has certain reference significance for other detection of polarization imaging.
Patients' attitudes toward medical photography in the emergency department

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Advances in digital technology have made use of digital images increasingly common for the purposes of medical education.1 The high turnover of patients in the emergency department, many of whom have striking visual signs makes this an ideal location for digital photography. These images may eventually be used for the purposes of medical education in presentations, and in book or journal format.2,3 As a consequence patients’ images may be seen by the general public on the internet, as many journals now have open access internet sites. From an ethical and legal standpoint it is vital that patients give informed consent for use of images in medical photography, and are aware that such images may be published on the …
Workload contribution of a physician assistant in an ambulatory care setting.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

To evaluate the workload contribution of a Physician Assistant (PA) in an Ambulatory Care-Walk-in setting the number of patients registered, seen by the PA, and by the Supervising Physician (SP) was used. The simple average was drawn for comparison purposes. Quality of care assessment done by record review of patients seen. The workload contribution of the PA was 10.8%, that of the SP was 11.6%, with a joint contribution of 22.5%. The non supervising physician average was 11.2%. The quality of care assessment showed 100% compliance with the first four, and 93% compliance with the last three criteria. A PA makes an efficient workload contribution in this setting, not endangering the workload contribution of the supervising physician, who is able to maintain a similar workload contribution to that of a non supervising physician.
Separation of Water‐in‐Oil Emulsions Using Glass Fiber Media Augmented with Polymer Nanofibers

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Water‐in‐oil emulsion separations are important to the petrochemical industry for product quality, safety, environmental, and economic reasons. Glass fiber filter media are often used to remove water droplets out of water‐in‐oil emulsions. The experimental results in this work show that 1% by mass of polyamide nanofibers with diameters of about 150 nm added to conventional micron‐sized glass fiber filter media improves the separation efficiency of the filter media from 71 to 84%. The addition of similar amounts of micron‐sized polyamide fibers to the glass fiber media do not improve filter capture efficiency. Keywords: Coalescencefiltrationfilter mediananofiberelectrospin Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Coalescence Filtration Nanomaterials Consortium: Ahlstrom Paper Group, Donaldson Company, Fleetguard, Hollingsworth and Vose, and Parker Hannifin. This work was also supported by the Produced Water Seminar. This work is partially supported by the National Science Foundation grants CTS‐0310429 and DMI‐0403835.
KAJIAN PENURUNAN TANAH TIMBUNAN PENYEBAB KERETAKAN STRUKTUR RIGID PAVEMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASAOKA (Studi Kasus Proyek Pembangunan Jalan XYZ)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<p>Rigid pavement work on the XYZ Road Construction Project experienced a problem, <br />namely the occurrence of cracks in the rigid pavement structure above the box <br />culverts under which soil improvement was carried out using embankment soil. The <br />purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that cause settlement of the <br />embankment that causes the rift of the rigid pavement structure on box culverts built <br />on embankment soil so that the results can be used as a reference for handling or <br />repairing rigid pavement work on box culverts with a structure piled up soil in <br />subsequent segments. From the results of the analysis it can be seen that the process <br />of casting rigid pavement was carried out at two points, namely Point 1 and Point 2 <br />where after casting the rigid pavement, the subgrade beneath it still experienced a <br />decrease of 10 mm and 6 mm. This decline occurred for up to 3 months and caused <br />cracks in the rigid pavement structure above it. This is due to the difference in <br />settlement of the box culvert which was initially assumed not to have decreased <br />again with the surrounding embankment which was still experiencing settlement. In <br />addition, the results of the analysis show that the rigid pavement design uses a <br />single reinforcement so that the capacity of the concrete (Mu) is less than the weight <br />of the concrete itself which causes the concrete to crack.</p>
Data from Correlation between Gene Expression of IGF-1R Pathway Markers and Cetuximab Benefit in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> This study examined potential correlations between markers related to the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) pathway and clinical benefit from the anti–epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b> Gene expression profiles for 70 pretreatment specimens from metastatic lesions of patients with chemorefractory mCRC receiving cetuximab monotherapy were analyzed using 74 predefined Gene-Chip probesets representing 33 unique IGF-1R pathway markers to determine correlations with progression-free survival (PFS) and disease control rate.</p><p><b>Results:</b> Higher <i>IGF-1R</i>, higher <i>GRB<sub>7</sub></i>, and lower <i>INSIG<sub>2</sub></i> expression were associated with longer PFS with cetuximab in univariate analyses, particularly in patients with wild-type <i>K-Ras</i> tumors: median, 122 versus 60 days (<i>P</i> = 0.01), 122 versus 57 days (<i>P</i> = 0.011), and 57 versus 156 days (<i>P</i> < 0.0001), favoring higher <i>IGF-1R</i>, higher <i>GRB<sub>7</sub></i>, and lower <i>INSIG<sub>2</sub></i> expression, respectively. Lower <i>IGF-1</i> expression was associated with a PFS benefit with cetuximab, whereas lower <i>IGFBP<sub>3</sub></i> and <i>INSR</i> expression levels showed trends for a PFS benefit. Lower <i>INSIG<sub>2</sub></i> expression (vs. higher expression) was associated with greater PFS in the high <i>epiregulin</i>-expressing group (<i>P</i> = 0.001), but not in the low-expressing cohort suggesting an effect independent from the previously reported effect of <i>epiregulin</i> expression. Lower <i>INSIG<sub>2</sub></i> expression was also associated with higher disease control rate in the overall population (51.4% vs. 11.4%; <i>P</i> = 0.001) and wild-type <i>K-Ras</i> subset (76.2% vs. 18.2%; <i>P</i> < 0.0001).</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> These results suggest that markers of the IGF-1R pathway may play a role in predicting benefit from cetuximab therapy in mCRC. Additional clinical studies are warranted to validate these findings. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 18(4); 1156–66. ©2012 AACR</i>.</p></div>
The influence of whole-body vibration, media, and artificial lighting on eye-movement during reading

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To evaluate if participants, subjected to whole-body vibration, two different types of media (paper versus tablet) and two lighting environments (fluorescent versus LED), present a difference in eye-movement parameters during reading tasks. Methods: Fourteen adults silently read two different texts in each one of the eight randomized testing conditions (whole-body vibration versus media versus lighting), resulting in 16 different texts read per individual. Whole-body vibration was applied in the vertical direction, 5Hz and 0.8 m/s2 root-mean-square amplitude, a [...]
Depressive symptoms and their associations with anger and aggression in Russian adolescents

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract This study investigated the prevalence of clinically significant (current major depressive episode) and subthreshold depressive symptoms and explored their association with aggression and anger, while controlling for comorbid mental health problems in a general population sample of adolescents from Northern Russia. The sample consisted of 2600 participants, aged 13–17 years (59.3% female; 95.7% ethnic Russian). Symptoms of a major depressive episode, types of anger and aggression (anger rumination, trait anger, physical, verbal and social aggression) and comorbid problems (posttraumatic stress, alcohol use, anxiety, and hyperactivity/impulsivity) were assessed by means of self-reports. The prevalence of a clinically significant depressive episode in the past month was 3.5%, while for subthreshold depression it was 21.6%. All anger and aggression variables, as well as comorbid problems increased together with increasing levels of depression. When adjusting for comorbidity, depression was only significantly associated with social aggression and anger rumination. Among adolescents with depression, boys reported higher levels of social and verbal aggression and of anger rumination than girls. Overt aggressive behavior associated with depression was primarily explained by comorbid mental health problems, whereas anger rumination and social aggression had more direct associations with depression, independent of comorbidity and were gender-specific. The results of this study suggest that interventions aiming to reduce aggressive behavior in adolescents should consider depression and its comorbid conditions.
Magnetic Field Structure near the Galactic Plane

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We bring the two color maps for the plane component magnetic field of our Galaxy in coordinates of (R;l) and (DM;l). It was shown that magnetic field has reversals of the direction in neighbor spiral arms, in agreement with known models for the Galactic magnetic field. For the Sagittarius spiral arm region there is, however, some disagreement with standard magnetic field models. The major discrepancy is the fact that in the Sagittarius arm region the magnetic field in Southern hemisphere of the Galaxy, have opposite direction to the field of the Northern hemisphere. We think that the Sagittarius spiral arm, at last the magnetic spiral arm in this region is not symmetric to the Galactic plane, and is located mainly in Northern hemisphere.
Effectively use metrics as part of process safety feedback and learning systems to monitor and improve performance

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Without appropriate process safety program metrics and feedback systems, warning signs of problems may be missed and learning opportunities for improving performance can be lost. Ensuring the right things are measured and evaluated, based on process safety program goals, provides information on the current performance level and trends: is performance getting better or worsening? Learning from experience, based on effective feedback systems and the use of organizational learning approaches to collect, analyze, share, and retain critical process safety information, helps promote sensitivity to operations, a sense of vulnerability, and knowledge of past problems and successes to help maintain organizational memory and maintain or improve program performance.
Lipstick law, or: the three forms of statutory law

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Legal scholars often distinguish between de jure rules and de facto situations to explain certain legal situations. However, in some instances this distinction might obscure the legal understanding of these legal situations. In particular, the distinction leaves out often occurring instances in which there is a difference between formal, written law and (rule-based) policy actively pursued by the legislator, both when this is and is not publicly known. In the current article, I propose to replace the de jure/de facto understanding of the legal order by a new conceptual framework for the understanding of statutory law. I will argue that statutory law within the legal order can appear in three different forms: (1) written formal law, (2) law for the community and (3) non-public law.
Studies in the Physiology of Obligate Parasitism

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Studies in the Physiology of Obligate Parasitism: I. The Stimuli determining the Direction of Growth of the Germ-tubes of Rust and Mildew Spores Get access SYDNEY DICKINSON SYDNEY DICKINSON School of AgricultureCambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Annals of Botany, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 1949, Pages 89–104, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083208 Published: 01 January 1949
[Dynamics of reserve possibilities of the cardiorespiratory system and pulmonary perfusion after surgical correction of congenital heart defects with arteriovenous blood output].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The dynamics of spiroveloergometric parameters and perfusion scintigraphy of the lungs with a postural test in 129 patients with congenital heart diseases were studied before and at different terms after surgical correction of the disease. It was established that main spiroergometric parameters were improved within the period from 3 to 6 months. However, normalization of physical working ability in the group of women took place about one year later than in men.
The Effects of Complementary and Alternative Therapies Course on Nursing Students' Attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ÖZ GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Sağlık sisteminin bir üyesi olarak hemşirelere, bireylerin kullandıkları tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerinin değerlendirilmesinde, bu yöntemlerin kullanım amaçlarının, etkilerinin, kullanım şekillerinin, risklerinin doğru anlatılmasında önemli görevler düşmektedir.Bu yöntemlere yaklaşımını belirlemeye yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarının araştırılması gerekmektedir Tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedaviler dersinin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıbba karşı tutumlarına ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına etkisini
State Feedback Via Judicious Pole Placement and Linear Quadratic Regulator – Application to Rotary Inverted Pendulum

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the control system regulatory concept, placing closed loop poles too far from the origin in the stability region produces fast regulation time but requires huge forcing energy as a trade-off. As such, stabilizing an unstable system with minimum energy is needed, though this presents a challenge to the designer. At the design phase, the designer may ponder the optimized energy while compromising the possibility of catastrophic stabilization phenomena due to minimal forcing thrust towards the poles. In this manuscript, a simple Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is proposed as an alternative to full state feedback (FSF) with judicious pole placement. The efficacy of both approaches was observed by exploiting a Rotary Inverted Pendulum (RIP) as a testbed. Beforehand, the RIP system dynamics were developed in the time domain. RIP is an under-actuated mechanical system that is inherently nonlinear and unstable. The main control objectives of RIP are swing-up control, stabilization control, switching control, and trajectory control. The methodology involved the appearance of weighted matrices that were necessary for the minimum cost function. The Riccati and Lyapunov criteria are also exploited to facilitate design. The result shows the comparative transient performances of the two approaches, where the LQR outperforms the FSF in many aspects.
Placement of Hemodialysis Catheters with a Technical, Functional, and Anatomical Viewpoint

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aims . Vascular access is of prime importance for hemodialysis patients. We aimed to study early complications of hemodialysis catheters placed in different central veins in patients with acute or chronic renal failure with or without ultrasound (US ) guidance. Material and Methods . Patients who were admitted to our unit between March 2008 and December 2010 with need for vascular access have been included. 908 patients were examined for their demographic parameters, primary renal disease, and indication for catheterization, type and location of the catheter, implantation technique, and acute complications. Results . The mean age of the patients was 60.6 ± 16.0 years. 643 (70.8 %) of the catheters were temporary while 265 (29.2%) were permanent. 684 catheters were inserted to internal jugular veins, 213 to femoral, and 11 to subclavian veins. Arterial puncture occurred in 88 (9.7%) among which 13 had resultant subcutaneous hematoma. No patient had lung trauma and there had been no need for removal of the catheter or a surgical intervention for complications. US guidance in jugular vein and experience of operator decreased arterial puncture rate. Conclusion . US-guided replacement of catheter to internal jugular vein would decrease complication rate. Referral to invasive nephrologists may decrease use of subclavian vein. Experience improves complication rates even under US guidance.
Study of the maturation of diferent varieties of peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) of hard and soft pulp Metabolism of ethylene

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Available from Centro de Informacion y Documentacion Cientifica CINDOC. Joaquin Costa, 22. 28002 Madrid. SPAIN / CINDOC - Centro de Informaciòn y Documentaciòn Cientìfica
VACCINATION: STATE-IMPLEMENTED MEDICO-SOCIAL AND LEGAL MEASURES.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article reviews the medical and social vaccination-related initiatives in different countries of the world aimed at maintaining the balance between the public interest and respect for rights. A separate emphasis is put on exceptions to general rules of compulsory vaccination of children based on religious, philosophic and other personal beliefs of their parents. The connection between the medical and social initiatives applied in different countries, exemption from vaccination for non-medical reasons and reduction of herd immunity is determine. The methods of the research include the comparative method, i.e. the comparison of Ukrainian and international medical and social initiatives related to vaccination of children; the statistical method which is used for generalization of vaccination-related information of the World Health Organization and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; the systematic analysis aimed at identification of existing shortcomings and positive experience of state policies of children vaccination in different countries of the world; the linguo-cognitive analysis, i.e the analysis of reasons for judgements with relation to the role of vaccination in modern countries and those social and medical initiatives that are allowed to be used in certain states to ensure exercise of human rights. Even a slight reduction in numbers of vaccinated children caused by parents' hesitancy due to certain non-medical reasons, religious and philosophic beliefs will have negative consequences for the public health and country's economy. Looking for a balance of human rights and public interest when it comes to vaccination resulted in establishing by the supranational judicial institutions of the prevalence of social necessity over individual rights. These findings should play a key role in the selection by different states of vaccination-related medical and social initiatives.
PRELIMINARY REPORT OF AN APPARATUS FOR THE TESTING OF ASPHALTIC CONCRETE DIAPHRAGMS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This report is concerned primarily with the design of a machine for testing asphaltic concrete diaphragms subjected to repetitive flexures. Procedures and data of the fabrication and testing of specimens approximately 18 in (46 cm) in diameter are presented. The apparatus, called a deflectometer, was evaluated by testing a coarse sheet asphalt mixture. Several variables that are believed to affect the endurance of a specimen to repeated flexures were investigated, and the resulting effects were compared with the number of load applications to cause failure.