jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Literature Review and Gap Analysis of Emerging Technologies and New Trends in Gambling

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

There have been significant changes in the gambling landscape particularly relating to gambling in the digital age. As the gambling landscape changes, regulation of gambling also needs to change. In 2018, the Office of Responsible Gambling in New South Wales, Australia, commissioned a gap analysis to inform their research objectives and priority focus areas. This included an identification of gaps in our understanding of emerging technologies and new trends in gambling. A gap analysis of the peer-reviewed literature published since 2015 was undertaken, identifying 116 articles. The main area of focus was Internet gambling, followed by articles exploring the relationship between video gaming and gambling, the expansion of the sports betting market, Electronic Gambling Machines characteristics and articles exploring new technologies and trends in advertising and inducements. Key gaps related to the need for more research in general, as well as research focusing on subpopulations such as those using different gambling formats, those with varying levels of problem gambling, and vulnerable populations. From a methods perspective, researchers saw the need for longitudinal studies, more qualitative research and improved outcome measures. The development and testing of a public health approach to addressing the harms associated with gambling in these areas is needed.
Fibrin thrombi, a cause of clindamycin-associated colitis?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rectal biopsies from five patients with clindamycin-associated colitis were studied with the intention of identifying fibrin thrombi in capillaries. Capillary thrombosis was present in all five cases, three with pseudomembranous colitis and two with non-specific colitis. The significance of capillary thrombosis and its relationship to other ischaemic lesions of the gut are discussed.
Mortality and Work Conditions: A Retrospective Follow-up Assessment of the Effects of Work Conditions on the Mortality of Male Employees in the Manufacturing Industry

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A retrospective follow-up study was conducted to investigate the effects of work conditions on mortality. Mortality rates among male employees aged 40-60 years in the Japanese steel industry were calculated for separate work condition factors, such as job site location (parent company or subsidiary company), job category (white-collar or blue-collar) and work schedule (day work or shift work). Odds ratios were calculated to evaluate the independent effects of work condition factors on mortality using a logistic regression method. Death certificates and demographic statistics, 1991-1995, from the annual personnel reports of the employees which had been compiled and preserved by the company, were utilized. There were 19,642 employees in April, 1991, and 171 deaths and 76,761.7 person-years were observed. No work condition factors were associated with the mortality rates. Selection bias was speculated from the findings. Since there is a thorough medical checkup system at this company, the employees identified with serious health problems would probably already have been excluded as potential candidates for transferring to subsidiaries or for work schedule changes. These findings and the interpretation were consistent with those of other reports which have been conducted in Japanese industrial fields. Mortality was not an appropriate indicator for assessing health risks in the occupational environment, but it reflects the real status of health care management. Through careful interpretation it has been suggested that there is a possibility that past health care work conditions activity can be accessed.
Enhancing Standardization in the Pediatric Management of Hereditary Polyposis Syndromes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Hereditary polyposis syndromes are inherited disorders with high malignancy risk. Management entails early genetic testing, structured surveillance, and risk-informed surgical intervention, yet current practice lacks pediatric-specific standardization. We propose targeted solutions: adoption of pediatric-focused protocols, development of decision-support tools for surgery timing, creation of multidisciplinary pediatric centers, inclusion of psychosocial services and standardized transition programs for lifelong care, and investment in genotype–phenotype research and chemoprevention trials. Coordinated efforts are needed to enhance evidence-based, equitable pediatric hereditary polyposis syndrome care. See related article by Kurowski et al., p. 603
The new Cambridge medieval history, I: c. 500–c. 700. Edited by Paul Fouracre. Pp. xviii+979 incl. 18 maps and 8 figs+colour frontispiece and 10 plates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. £100. 13 978 0 521 36291 7; 10 0 521 36291 1

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The new Cambridge medieval history, I: c. 500–c. 700. Edited by Paul Fouracre. Pp. xviii+979 incl. 18 maps and 8 figs+colour frontispiece and 10 plates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. £100. 13 978 0 521 36291 7; 10 0 521 36291 1 - Volume 57 Issue 4
Influence of air-guided ring structure on performance of axial-flow fan

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The aerodynamic performance and aerodynamic noise of the axial-flow fan are affected by the tip clearance between the air-guided ring and the blade tip. Through the design of the three main structural parameters of the axial-flow fan, the axial width L, the front air-guided ring radius R1, and the rear air-guided ring radius R2, the relationship between air-guided ring structure on the aerodynamic performance and aerodynamic noise of the axial-flow fan is studied. The results show that the aerodynamic performance of the fan can be improved with the increase of the axial width and the radius of the front air-guided ring, and be reduced with the increase of the radius of the rear air-guided ring. The decrease in the axial width of the air-guided ring and the increase in the radius of the front air-guided ring can reduce the aerodynamic noise. The aerodynamic noise increases first and then decreases with the increase of the radius of the rear wind deflector. The orthogonal test result shows that the influence sequence of three factors on the radiation noise at the fan outlet is as follows: L>R1>R2.
Antigenic Variation of Poliovirus Caused by Antibody Components with Different Specificities

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The possible role of antibody as a selective pressure on antigenic mutants of poliovirus in nature was investigated in vitro . A mutant resistant to a monospecific antibody with a definite specificity was readily obtained by several cycles of neutralization of Mahoney strain with a monospecific antibody and multiplication in monkey kidney (MS) cells. Mutants resistant to more than two different monospecific antibodies were also readily obtained in a similar manner. Studies on the antigenicity of these mutants by kinetic neutralization tests revealed that the Mahoney strain underwent a progressive serological variation as it became successively resistant to one to five different monospecific antibodies isolated from anti‐Mahoney serum.
Effect of time limited vs. unlimited compensation of pain behaviour and treatment outcome in low back pain patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Prevalence of psychopathology in 107 in- and outpatients suffering from cancer was assessed by means of self-rating inventory (Symptom Check List (SCL-90)) and an interview. There were 86 women with breast cancer and 21 patients with gastrointestinal cancer (9 women and 12 men). Inventory was administered once after surgery. Psychopathology exceeding so called mean borderline values derived from control samples ranged from 2% to 33% of the patients in particular dimensions of the inventory. Maximal mean values of the psychopathology were found in the dimensions of somatisation, depression, anxiety, phobic anxiety, hostility and of items not included, reflecting mostly sleep and eating distortions. Mean values of the psychopathology were insignificantly lower in patients after mastectomy, compared with gastrointestinal cancer patients. No significant differencies between initial (I and II) and advanced (III and IV) stages of the illness were achieved in the patients from both investigated samples. Screened patients are suitable for psychiatric or psychologic therapeutic intervention.
The nature of near-synonymic relations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Article Free Access Share on The nature of near-synonymic relations Author: Chrysanne DiMarco University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, CanadaView Profile Authors Info & Claims COLING '94: Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2August 1994 Pages 691–695https://doi.org/10.3115/991250.991256Online:05 August 1994Publication History 0citation170DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations0Total Downloads170Last 12 Months40Last 6 weeks1 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my Alerts New Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Rhythm Man

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Rhythm Man: Chick Webb and the Beat That Changed America is the first complete biography of William Henry “Chick” Webb (1905–39), the innovative father of modern jazz drumming and a leading bandleader of the Swing Era, whose band and music thrilled dancers and audiences across the country. Webb was born in East Baltimore and had chronic spinal tuberculosis as a child, leaving him only four feet tall with a hump on his back. He moved to Harlem in 1925, in the midst of the Harlem Renaissance, and, thanks to Duke Ellington, formed a jazz dance band that in the early 1930s became resident band at Harlem’s Savoy Ballroom. The Savoy, the “World’s Most Famous Ballroom,” was the trendsetting place for advances in jazz and the dance that evolved along with swing music, the Lindy Hop. In 1935 Webb hired unknown teenage singer Ella Fitzgerald; by 1937 they topped polls and radio charts, and in the next two years packed theaters and ballrooms across the country, breaking through racial barriers. Webb’s band was in the era’s most legendary band battles, with Benny Goodman and Count Basie. He died in June 1939, at the height of his band’s national popularity, at age thirty-four, of complications from his chronic disease.
Phytochemical Screening of Termite's Mushroom in Nepal

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper reports the qualitative phytochemical analysis of Termitomyces microcarpus (Berk & Broome) R. Heim of family Tricholomataceae collected from the termite nest of the forests in west, center and east of tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of Nepal. The sample was harvested fresh, sundried, pulverized and analyzed according to standard procedures. Screening revealed the presence of volatile oil, alkaloid, carotenoid, steroid, triterpenoids, fatty acid, emodins, flavonoid, coumarin, anthracene glycoside, anthocyanadine glycoside, tannins, saponins, glycosides, polyurenoid and polyoses in the ethereal, methanolic and aqueous extracts. There were significant differences in the phytochemical composition of the samples collected from east, center and west eco-zones and tropical, subtropical and temperate climatic regions. There was definite co-relation between the traditional application of Termite’s mushrooms and possession of secondary metabolites, which supports the scientific basis for the traditional medicinal system. Results showed that the consumption of wild edible mushroom that act as a good dietary supplement and it may be valuable in drug development. J. Nat. Hist. Mus. Vol. 27, 2013: 107-119
New and Nonofficial Remedies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Perceptual learning of dysarthric speech : effects of familiarization and feedback

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The current study investigated the presence of perceptual learning following familiarization with spastic dysarthric speech secondary to cerebral palsy. The phonemic level of speech perception was examined using the word-initial stop voicing contrast. Stimuli were produced by a male speaker with severe spastic dysarthria. Speech samples were selected from the speaker’s utterances based on negative voice-onset time (prevoicing duration). Stimuli were systematically selected to create the voicing contrast using tokens with either short prevoicing or abnormally long prevoicing durations. Thirty naïve listeners were randomly assigned to one of three familiarization groups: one group was provided written feedback during familiarization, the second group listened to the same stimuli but was not provided with feedback, and the third group listened to different stimuli, which did not contain the voicing contrast. A forced-choice testing format was used to measure listeners’ responses preceding and following familiarization. Results showed changes in listeners’ response patterns following familiarization across the three groups indicating that perceptual learning occurred. Theoretical, clinical, and design implications are explored.
INVESTIGATIONS OF A COMPUTATIONAL SCHEME FOR ACCELERATED NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF CYCLICALLY LOADED STRUCTURES

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

I would like to record my particular gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Anette M. Karlsson. In addition to introducing me to the computational modeling, inspiring me to think creatively, and teaching me skills in technical writing, Dr. Karlsson provided support and help during these years when I confronted any difficulties. She is an extraordinary mentor. I want to thank Dr. Michael H. Santare for his helpful suggestions regarding my research work. I also have learned necessary knowledge for my research from his course Continuum Mechanics. I gratefully thank Dr. Bingqing Wei, who, in the midst of his activities, agreed to be members of my thesis committee. Special thanks to Dr. Dan Cojocaru. He has given me a lot of expert advice on learning the programming language. His help on programming issues is very important for me. I want to thank all my lab-mates: Dr. Liang Cheng, Dr. Mercedes Hernandez, Narinder Singh, Zongwen Lu, Dr. Hongzhou Li, Vasan Chandrasekaran, Melissa Lugo.
ARTICLES OF HOMOCYSTEMI SPECIFICITIES IN AICLE ON TSUKROVI DIABETES 2 TYPE IN DOCTRINE VIEW INSULINEMIЇ TA ANDROGENIC BAKED (LOOKING LITERATURE TA VLASNI DANI)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To date, it is clearly defined that type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2) is one of the leading risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) and myocardial infarction (MI). It was found that 80% of all deaths among people with diabetes are caused by cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and life expectancy depends on the time of their manifestation. If we compare the mortality rate from CVD in the general population and among patients with diabetes mellitus-2, in the latter it is several times higher.
Building the Frame of Integrated Safe and Economical Operating Management System for Coal-fired Power Plant

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper intends to building a logical frame of safe and economical operating system for power plant. This system will be good for improving scientific level of management and ensuring equipments safe and reliable. Distributed Database System as core, this system is integrated with some applications, such as Data Acquisition, Monitoring,Performance Analysis, Operating Optimization, Fault Diagnosis, Fault Simulation.
A reduced routing network architecture for partial parallel LDPC decoders

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract — A novel partial parallel decoding scheme based on the matrix structure of LDPC codes proposed in IEEE 802.15.3c and IEEE 802.11ad standards is presented that significantly simplifies the routing network of the decoder, and the class of parity-check matrices for which the method can be used is defined. The proposed method results in an almost complete elimination of logic gates on the routing network, which yields improvements in area, speed and power, with an identical error correction performance to conventional partial-parallel decoders. A decoder for the (672,588) LDPC code adopted in the IEEE 802.15.3c is implemented in a 65 nm CMOS technology including place &amp; route with both proposed permutational decoder, and conventional partial-parallel architecture. The proposed permutational LDPC decoder operates at 235 MHz and delivers a throughput of 7.9 Gbps with 5 decoding iterations per block. The proposed permutational decoder has a throughput 30% higher and is approximately 24 % smaller than the conventional partial-parallel decoder. I.
Primary Cardiac Valve Tumors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To assess the prevalence, characteristics, and outcome of surgical treatment of primary cardiac valve tumors in a single center, we reviewed our experience in 6 women and 1 man, aged 49 to 76 years (mean, 64.7 years) who presented between 1999 and 2006. In one patient, the diagnosis of cardiac valve tumor was made incidentally on transesophageal echocardiography during aortocoronary bypass surgery. The others had clinical symptoms: angina or myocardial infarction in 3, congestive heart failure in 2, dyspnea and cerebrovascular ischemia in 1 patient each. Four of the 7 tumors were benign, and 3 were malignant. All patients survived the operation and recovered uneventfully. Midterm follow-up was available in all patients. Two patients with malignant tumors were considered unsuitable for adjuvant therapy by the oncologist; both died during follow-up from local tumor recurrence. All 5 survivors were categorized at the last follow-up as functional class I, with normal exercise tolerance. Excellent early and midterm surgical results can be obtained in patients with benign cardiac valve tumors, but the prognosis for those with a malignant tumor is poor.
Invasive necrotizing infection secondary to anorectal abscess

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

During a six-year period, six patients were treated for invasive necrotizing infection secondary to anorectal abscess. The delay in definitive diagnosis and treatment ranged from three to 14 days. All patients had significant concomitant diseases. The number of operative procedures for each patient ranged from one to nine. Antibiotics, as well as nutritional supplementation by the parenteral or enteral route, were used on all patients. Each patient had three or more complications attributable to this infection. Hospital stay ranged from 30 to 76 days. All patients survived. Factors contributing to the development of this condition are delay in diagnosis, inadequate and inappropriate treatment, and concomitant disease. Factors associated with a satisfactory outcome are examination under general or conduction anesthesia by an experienced examiner, prompt and definitive operation therapy (including drainage and removal ov all necrotic tissue), antibiotics, frequent reexamination under general anesthesia, nutritional support, and close attention to concomitant disease.
Legal Damages for Losses of Chances

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper deals with legal damages if losses of chances are at stake. In response to disparate ad hoc rules that have emerged from legal practice in Europe, the present paper proposes a unifying principle to handle such cases. Quite generally, the purpose of a damages award is to compensate the claimant and should be based on the difference in value between due performance and actual performance. To cope with limited observability, it is suggested to still award the difference though on average over the observed event. The paper calculates damages in line with this general principle. The proposed damage scheme is shown to fully compensate the victim and to provide efficient incentives for precaution, be it that multiple injurers act non-cooperatively or in concert, even if losses of chances are at stake.
Combined osteotomy of Luschka joint and posterior edge of vertebral body for the treatment of severe cervical spondylosis with intervertebral stenosis or osteophyte hyperplasia: a randomized trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Although ACDF is widely used in the treatment of cervical degenerative diseases, it cannot achieve adequate decompression for patients with severe intervertebral space stenosis or osteophyte hyperplasia. This study reports a modified technique of ACDF called anterior intervertebral osteotomy and fusion (AIOF) for the treatment of patients with this type of cervical spondylosis and compares its therapeutic effects with those of ACDF. Methods: A total of 121 patients with symptomatic cervical spondylosis who had failed to respond to conservative treatment at least for 3 months were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups and treated with AIOF and ACDF, respectively. The effects of surgical treatment were analyzed by JOA score, VAS score, spinal canal area, spinal cord diameter and Cervical lordosis. Result: 54 patients (44.6%) were included in the AIOF group and 67 patients (55.4%) were included in the ACDF group. AIOF group and ACDF group showed no significant differences in age, sex, follow-up period, blood loss. However, the long-term prognosis of patients in AIOF group was significantly better than that in ACDF group in terms of JOA score, VAS score, spinal canal area, diameter of spinal cord and cervical lordosis (p＜0.05). Conclusion: The osteotomy of the Luschka joint and posterior edge of the vertebral body in AIOF can achieve the decompression of nerve roots and spinal cord safely and effectively. It is a better choice than ACDF for patients with severe intervertebral space stenosis and osteophyte hyperplasia.