jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ROSAVIN CONTENT IN THE GOLDEN ROOT RAW MATERIAL (RHODIOLA ROSEA L.)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The purpose of the study is to assess the content of rosavin in collection samples of Rhodiola rosea. At FSBRI VILAR in 2020–2023 the study of Rhodiola rosea from different regions continued: the cultivated population VILAR (Altai, 1980), the population from the botanical garden of SSU named after Pitirim Sorokin (Syktyvkar, Komi Republic), introduced population from the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute named after N.A. Avrorin (PABSI) of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kirovsk, Murmansk Region), population of the botanical garden of the University of Innsbruck (Austria). To determine the bioproductivity of plants of the fourth year of life, they were dug up in autumn or early spring, according to the requirements of the Pharmacopoeia. To determine the most promising sample in terms of the presence of active substances, an analysis of the rosavin content in the studied populations was carried out using ultra-performance liquid chromatography. The obtained data on the quantitative content of rosavin showed high phytochemical variability of the studied samples. The highest content of rosavin was found in the population from Komi, it was 24.12 mg/g. In samples from the PABSI and VILAR populations, the rosavin content was 13.69 and 12.70 mg/g, respectively. In the rhizomes and roots of the population from the botanical garden of the University of Innsbruck, the content of rosavine was 6.40 mg/g. When calculating the collection of rosavin from 1 m2, it was revealed that the population from Komi, despite the lower yield, surpasses all other populations in terms of the total yield of rosavin. It can be consi¬dered the most valuable, since with lower costs for cleaning and processing of raw materials it provides the highest yield of the target substance.
National Identity and the Interplay between National Pride and Ethnic Exclusionism: The Exceptional Case of the Czech Republic

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article focuses on national identity in post-communist Czech Republic. It empirically analyses attitudes of national pride and ethnic exclusionism and their interrelations in the years 1995 and 2003. Comparative studies dealing with national identity usually refer to the Czech Republic as an exceptional case. By focusing on the Czech case, this study contributes to a better understanding of local variations of concepts such as national pride and ethnic exclusionism. Confirmatory factor analysis is used to establish the multidimensionality of national pride and ethnic exclusionism in the Czech Republic at two time points. The interrelationships between different dimensions of national pride and of ethnic exclusionism are analysed using structural equation modelling. Data are drawn from the International Social Survey Programme National Identity Modules 1995 International Social Survey Programme (1995) National Identity I (ISSP 1995). [Google Scholar] and 2003 International Social Survey Programme (2003) National Identity II (ISSP 2003). [Google Scholar]. Following empirical results, the paper suggests more valid dimensions for the concepts of national pride and ethnic exclusionism in the distinctive Czech context and discusses their mutual relationships.
Patterns of Scalable Bayesian Inference

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Datasets are growing not just in size but in complexity, creating a demand for rich models and quantification of uncertainty. Bayesian methods are an excellent fit for this demand, but scaling Bayesian inference is a challenge. In response to this challenge, there has been considerable recent work based on varying assumptions about model structure, underlying computational resources, and the importance of asymptotic correctness. As a result, there is a zoo of ideas with a wide range of assumptions and applicability. In this paper, we seek to identify unifying principles, patterns, and intuitions for scaling Bayesian inference. We review existing work on utilizing modern computing resources with both MCMC and variational approximation techniques. From this taxonomy of ideas, we characterize the general principles that have proven successful for designing scalable inference procedures and comment on the path forward. Datasets are growing not just in size but in complexity, creating a demand for rich models and quantification of uncertainty. Bayesian methods are an excellent fit for this demand, but scaling Bayesian inference is a challenge. In response to this challenge, there has been considerable recent work based on varying assumptions about model structure, underlying computational resources, and the importance of asymptotic correctness. As a result, there is a zoo of ideas with a wide range of assumptions and applicability. Patterns of Scalable Bayesian Inference seeks to identify unifying principles, patterns, and intuitions for scaling Bayesian inference. It examines how these techniques can be scaled up to larger problems and scaled out across parallel computational resources. It reviews existing work on utilizing modern computing resources with both MCMC and variational approximation techniques. From this taxonomy of ideas, it characterizes the general principles that have proven successful for designing scalable inference procedures and addresses some of the significant open questions and challenges.
[Mechanism of valproic acid-induced dendritic spine and synaptic impairment in the prefrontal cortex for causing core autistic symptoms in mice].

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In male mice with fetal exposure to VPA, excessive activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and decreased expressions of the synaptic proteins PSD95 and p-Syn cause dendritic spine damage and synaptic development disturbance in the PFC, which eventually leads to ASD-like phenotype.
On the Replay: The Paradox of the Reel Female Athlete in Early American Women's Sport Cinema, 1924-1965

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Sports and sports films mean a great deal to many Americans. Since the historic Title IX legislation passed in 1972, opportunities for female athletes reached unpredictably high numbers. Likewise, there was an increase in the number of female protagonists within American sports films. Of the scholarly work regarding the female athlete in film, the focus is almost exclusively on the post-Title IX film. This makes the scholarly study of the reel female athlete in early American women's sports cinema relevant and necessary. In this work, I argue that the image of this athlete in early American sports films is paradoxical. Her representation is at once traditionally feminine and gender bending. In the long run, the female athlete was always a threat to the patriarchal order because she complicated traditional notions of femininity. This limited, but did not erase, her representation on the silver screen. Female athletes serve as an important site of resistance in 20th century American film, yet they receive little attention by scholars. I discuss the complex gendered nature of representations of women athletes in pre-Title IX American film. I propose that the paradoxical representation of this athlete mirrors the divisiveness of sports feminist agendas.%%%%A Dissertation submitted to the Program in Interdisciplinary Humanities in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.%%%%Spring Semester, 2013.%%%%April 1, 2013.%%%%gender, motion pictures, sports history, twentieth century, United
States%%%%William Cloonan, Professor Directing Dissertation; Kathleen M. Erndl, University Representative; Donna Marie Nudd, Committee Member; B. Cecil Reynaud, Committee Member.
[Drugs for liver fibrosis].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

肝纤维化是多种慢性肝病的共同病理基础,表现为肝脏细胞外基质合成增多,降解减少.抗肝纤维化的药物治疗主要包括:(1)针对原发病去除致病因素,如抗乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎病毒治疗、抗血吸虫治疗、戒酒等。
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Biometric Security Technologies by Decision Making Information Technology and Security Managers

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The research conducted under this study offers an understanding of the reasons why information technology (IT) and/or information assurance (IA) managers choose to recommend or not to recommend particular technologies, specifically biometric security, to their organizations. A review of the relevant literature provided the foundation to develop a set of research questions and factors for this research effort. The research questions became the basis of the study’s stated hypotheses for examining managers’ perceptions of the security effectiveness, need, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of biometrics. The research indicates that positive perceptions of security effectiveness, need, reliability, and cost-effectiveness correlate with IT/IA managers’ willingness to recommend biometric security technologies. The implications of this study are that executives and managers can make informed decisions about the recommendation and adoption process relevant to biometric security technologies through an understanding of how perceptions of biometric technology affect the decision to recommend this type of technology. The study’s results may also help biometric product developers, vendors, and marketers understand the important perceptions of biometric security technologies within their customer base of IT/IA managers.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM TO TEACH STUDENT’S VOCABULARY MASTERY ON ACTION VERB AT THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MTS AL MINA BANDUNGAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT
Oktoviyano, Aldo. 2020. The Effectiveness of Using Google Classroom to Teach Student’s
Vocabulary Mastery on Action Verb at the Ninth Grade Students of MTs Al Mina Bandungan in the Academic Year 2020/2021. A Graduating Paper. English Education Department. Teacher Training and Education Faculty. State Institute for Islamic Studies of Salatiga. Counselor: Nur Muthmainnah, M.Pd.
The aims of the research were; (1) to find out the difference between student's vocabulary mastery before and after taught using Google Classroom on action verb, the subject were ninth grade students of MTs Al Mina (2) To find out the effectiveness of using Google Classroom to teach vocabulary mastery on action verb material of the ninth grade students at MTs Al Mina Bandungan. The researcher used pre-experimental design in this research. The subjects were the ninth grade students of MTs Al Mina Bandungan which where 27 participants in total. Pre-test and post-test were conducted to compile the data. The data was analyzed through SPSS 22.0 version for windows and interpreted through quantitative procedure. The results indicated that the mean score of the post-test is higher than score of pre-test. It can be verified by 85.37 the mean of post-test and 43.89 the mean of pre-test. Moreover, Based on the statistical analysis using T-test with SPSS 22.0 version for windows, the comparison of the mean scores analyzed by using paired Sample T-test. The result of T-test showed that significant value (sig-2 tailed) is 0,002, and it is lower than 0.05 (0.002 < 0.05). It means that there is a significant difference in vocabulary mastery score before and after taught using Google Classroom Application at ninth grade students of MTs Al Mina Bandungan. After all, the use of Google Classroom Application to teach vocabulary mastery at ninth grade students of MTs Al Mina Bandungan is effective.
Keywords : Vocabulary, Action Verb, Google Classroom.
Systemic vasculitides: Some debatable aspects of the problem

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A new nomenclature of systemic vasculitides (SV) and current approaches to their treatment have necessitated the discussion of some debatable questions on this condition. The paper gives the data of examining 325 patients with different forms of SV, followed up in the Interregional Consulting Center for SV patients, and the results of testing the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for SV and the authors’ criteria, by taking into account the International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference, USA (1994 and 2011) guidelines for CV nomenclature. It discusses the etiological factors and pathogenetic components of SV, morphological aspects, and relationships between the local and systemic forms of SV. The findings were compared with the data available in the literature. It is concluded that differentially diagnostic criteria for CV should be elaborated to specify the stage of the disease, the activity and use of adapted therapy regimens.
An improved detection and prevention of DDoS attacks in nuclear power plants machine monitoring

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Lectricity creation process in the nuclear power plant acting a major role where the electricity is produced using the steam generated by heat from turbo engines. Various kinds of troubles are occurring in the nuclear power plant to the livelihood belongingness by creating extreme amount of temperature. Thus, the nuclear machine becomes the powerful task to overcome hazardous causes. By using the sensor devices the data's are collected and this is used to the nuclear power plant to examine the ecological factors like heat, pressure, vibration and humidity. By using the sensor the values are calculated using the nuclear power and these values requires to be communicating with the server station improvement in order to acquire proper action on correct time. On the other hand, some unwanted persons corrupt the sensor estimated values by using the DDoS attacks earlier than the values are reaching it to the server station. Therefore, in urgent situation too there is no possibility to take the necessary action. In the previous work, to overcome the trouble of DDoS attacks the Firecol structure is introduced. On the other hand, this work capacity is short of in the network performance deprivation where the traffic difference occurs due to the network failure will also be considered a DDoS attacks. The Improved Detection and Prevention of DDoS attacks based on Network Variation (IDP-DDOS-NV) are implemented in the present work and it is used to overcome the trouble of DDoS attacks and protected the routing tasks. With the help of various transactions the fault can be identified in every sensor nodes and set in the nuclear power plant is measured in this present work. The DDoS attack id is separated from the network failure attacks based on the error variation value. Therefore, the protected routing with the avoidance of the DDoS attacks is ensured in the present research work. By using the NS2 simulation the entire work is estimated under different performance calculation from which it is proved that the proposed research work guides to give good outcome compared to the previous techniques.
Involvement of head and neck in high voltage injuries: A study from Himalayan valley

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: With increasing use of electricity in our day-to-day life the incidence of electrical injuries is increasing. Incidence is higher in developing countries where people are less acquainted to proper and safe use of electricity in contrast to developed countries. Objectives: (1) To study the clinical profile of high voltage injuries to the head and neck region (2) To know the reason for the higher incidence of such injuries and find out various preventive measures to reduce such injuries in future (3) To launch an awareness program among the electrical department workers about electrical injuries and their prevention. Materials and Methods: All patients with high voltage electrical injuries to the head and neck region reporting to our center were included in the study. The study was conducted retrospectively from January 2001 to May 2008 and prospectively from June 2008 to December 2010. A total of 54 patients were included in the study. Results: Involvement of head and neck region was seen in 25.35% of high voltage electrical injury victims. The most common age group was 20-30 years with a mean age of 29.13 ± 8.37 years. Incidence was higher in rural population 75.93% compared with urban 24.07%. Incidence was higher in winter months. Electricians comprised 59.26% of victims. The most common mode of injury was touching the live wire directly or indirectly and was seen in 74.07% patients. Average total body surface burn was 16.32 ± 8.13%. An average of 2.91 surgical procedures per patient were performed. Reconstructive procedures were required in 85.18% of patients. Average hospital stay was 26.81 days. Conclusions: High voltage injuries are not uncommon in Kashmir valley and electric department workers are at a greater risk. The incidence of high voltage injuries would not have been so high had the electric workers been properly trained, hazards of high tension lines explained and use of safety equipments made mandatory.
Robust Kalman Filtering for Systems Subject to Polytopic Uncertainties

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Measuring the entire state vector of a dynamic system in practical applications is often infeasible due to various factors. State estimation is usually adopted to overcome this issue. However, the system model inevitably undergoes the degrading effects of parametric uncertainties. Hence, it is crucial to estimate the state irrespective of such unknown parameter variations. In this paper, we address the robust filtering problem regarding linear discrete-time systems subject to polytopic uncertainties. We formulate a min-max optimization problem whose cost function weights the polytope vertices altogether. The solution yields a robust recursive filter as a Kalman-like correction-prediction algorithm, suitable for realtime applications. We further provide stability conditions for the steady-state filter. Furthermore, we validate our approach with a numerical example, comparing the results with other methods from the literature on robust filtering.
Electrostatic Shield to Mitigate the High Frequency Circulating Bearing Current - A Study for Design Guidelines

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In a previous work, the authors addressed electrostatic shielding to reduce the bearing discharge currents (Electrostatic discharge machining currents - EDM). In order to expand the application of such a shielding device, this paper presents an analysis of its use to reduce the inverter-induced circulating bearing currents on induction machines. Employing finite element analysis (FEA), 2D and 3D models were developed to clarify the tradeoff between the shield effectiveness and the associated additional heat losses and motor efficiency reduction, considering different geometric arrangements and materials for the shielding device construction. The results provide very good guidelines for the shield design, contributing to its practical application viability. It is shown that it is possible to design a shielding configuration that achieves a high mitigating level with a negligible impact on the motor efficiency and developed torque. Furthermore, comparing calculation models of different complexities, the paper also shows the importance of representing all capacitive couplings inside the motor and the non-uniform current distribution in the shield to determine its effectiveness. Since a large fraction of the motor failures are caused by bearing currents, this paper can provide benefits to key topics for industry, such as equipment reliability and availability.
Association between Symptoms and Signs of Dry Eye among an Elderly Chinese Population in Taiwan: The Shihpai Eye Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Schirmer test was shown to be incapable of detecting meibomian gland disease. However, a low Schirmer result was significantly associated with dry-eye symptoms in this elderly Chinese population. This result differs from that of previous reports of elderly white populations. Further studies are needed to determine whether this difference indicates racial diversity in the distribution and behavior of dry-eye diseases.
Developing a framework of benchmarking for green shipping

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Maritime industry has significant impact on international business due to the huge volumes it transports. In the recent years, there has been a shift in customers’ attention towards green practices. As a result, industry players demand for green vessel designs. International Maritime Organisation has developed the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) to measure the carbon dioxide emissions of a vessel. However, no study has been made to develop a framework to benchmark green vessels qualitatively. This paper aims to develop a benchmarking framework to complement EEDI to address this issue. The framework aims to rate the vessel and includes elements of improvements to achieve both economic and environmental superiority. Finite green practices available in the market were explored. Five main areas of green design, namely hull form optimisation, energy saving devices, structural optimisation, machinery technology and proper documentation, formed the backbone of the framework with specific green measures and practices for each area listed. Implementation of green practices would lower the EEDI of a vessel. This framework was sent to industry experts for comments and feedbacks. Alterations were then made to develop the final benchmarking framework, which is referred to as Green Vessel Checklist.
Toxicology of Degradation Products of Plastics

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A successful implant must meet two important criteria: (1) the ability to function in a living organism and (2) biocompatibility. If an implant has a tendency to degrade, both of these characteristics can be altered, leading to a failure of the implant and possible harm to the patient. This paper will deal with a brief discussion of the subject of toxicology, followed by selected examples of problems which have occurred in the use of a plastic for a biomedical application, and, finally. suggestions will be made as to in-vivo and in-vitro tests which may be appropriate for ascertaining whether a new plastic will degrade, releasing biologically active constituents.
Plant Responses to Increased Carbon Dioxide

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) enhances carbon uptake in C3 plants and reduces stomatal conductance in C3 and C4 plants. Even though leaf N declines, RuBisCO activity increases so the photosynthetic rate rises as does photosynthetic N use efficiency. The responses show high variability, and while the magnitude of this "fertilization" effect appears to be confounded with experimental conditions. Growth of C3 plants increased by up to 25% and grain yield somewhat less. C3 plants are more responsive that C4 plants and legumes more responsive than grasses. Photosynthetic acclimation to high CO2 constrains the response of current genotypes. Improved understanding of plant N dynamics and fine and cause of RuBisCO coupled to balancing sink numbers is the basis of developing crops for a carbon rich future. To do so require screening of large numbers of genotypes under high [CO2] and then exploit those traits using modern biotechnology tools. This is to be done against the other abiotic challenges of drought and thermotolerance, as well as responding to a host of new biotic challenges thrown up by changing global climates.