jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Data from long-term electrocardiograms and their use in cardiac risk stratification

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Long-term electrocardiographic recordings were originally introduced into clinical practice to trace occurrences of ventricular premature depolarisations and the presence of other forms of cardiac arrhythmias. Presently, the frequency of ventricular premature beats still remains one of the factors acquired from Holter recordings. However, sophisticated computerised processing enabled more substantial information to be revealed from long-term electrocardiograms. Data from Holter records are used to assist clinical management of individual patients as well as to approximate the risk of adverse cardiac events. The utilisation of Holter recordings for cardiac risk stratification has been predominantly studied in survivors of acute myocardial infarction. In these patients, both the risk of ischaemic episodes and of arrhythmic events may be assessed from 24-hour electrocardiograms. The risk of ischaemia is mainly related to episodes of ST segment depression or elevation. Some of such episodes may not be associated with clinical symptoms. The term 'silent ischaemia' describes such cases. Increased frequency and prolonged duration of silent or symptomatic ST segment changes indicate high risk of reinfarction. If related to specific physical activity, their appearance may suggest specific patient management. Risk of arrhythmic complications is generally believed to be related to three factors. These are described here.
Synergistic approach to increasing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise in the digital environment

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The current challenges caused by military actions, economic instability and digital transformation make it difficult to attract investment in domestic enterprises. Traditional approaches to assessing investment attractiveness no longer guarantee the expected results, which necessitates the integration of digital technologies into the financial planning process. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and develop practical recommendations for increasing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise in the digital environment by applying a synergistic approach that takes into account the current economic realities of Ukraine and contributes to ensuring sustainable business development. The object of the study is the financial and economic condition of enterprises, which is analyzed through the assessment of investment attractiveness, taking into account the impact of digital technologies, innovative strategies and risk management. The analysis of financial statements of LLC “Kharkiv Specialized Installation and Maintenance Enterprise” for 2021-2023 was used to assess changes in financial indicators. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of income, cost structure and investment risks in the context of digitalization was carried out. The results obtained indicate positive changes in the financial and economic activities of the enterprise, in particular, an increase in net income by 43,82% and an increase in the efficiency of resource management. The analysis showed that the integration of digital technologies such as Big Data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain significantly improves financial forecasting, risk management, and optimization of enterprise resources. The main challenges remain the high cost of implementing digital solutions, the need to adapt to rapid changes in the market environment, and ensuring cybersecurity. The practical value of the study lies in the formulation of recommendations for Ukrainian enterprises on the implementation of digital strategies to improve investment attractiveness. The proposed synergistic approach ensures comprehensive management of financial flows and optimization of investment processes, which contributes to sustainable business development even in conditions of economic instability. The results obtained can be used to develop strategies for the digital transformation of enterprises and improve methodological approaches to financial planning. They serve as a basis for adapting international sustainable development practices and attracting investments into the national economy.
Description of the postnatal stages formation of the mandible and its implications for the dentistry practice

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The mandible in its external and internal structure has marked age differences, which are due to its functional features. Comparing the individual parameters of the mandible in the development process, it may be noted that in the early age periods, immediately after birth, the magnitude of the mandibular body, specifically its alveolar part, occupies most of the bone mass. Then, during the activation of the temporomandibular joint muscles, is a sharp increase parameters occurs. After the eruption of permanent teeth functional equilibrium occurs, which is confirmed by anatomical characteristics. Work is done on the basis craniological (104 objects) and X-ray radiological methods.
In Memoriam Hans Kasdorf (1928-2011)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Hans Kasdorf--friend, gifted man of God, and profound mission scholar--died in Fresno, California, on March 26, 2011. My first encounter with Hans Kasdorf occurred in the context of our church council in Bielefeld, Germany. Kasdorf was teaching in Germany and took the time to write a letter of recommendation for my studies at the Mennonite Brethren seminary in Fresno. The favor required strenuous persuasion on my part. The breadth of Kasdorf's perspective, his deep dedication to his work, and his historical and cultural understanding, along with his good word, made our family's time in Fresno possible. Kasdorf was born on July 27, 1928, in the village of Alexandrowka, in the Altai region of Siberia, close to the city of Slawgorod. The son of a Mennonite refugee family, he followed a path from Siberia through Moscow and north Germany, ending up in Santa Catarina, Brazil. He spent his childhood in the small German settlement of Waldheim, located in the Krauel mountains. The complicated circumstances of that journey--combined with the challenges of World War II and the difficulties of building a life in his new homeland--were not especially conducive to a standard education. Although he attended school, he did not own a book until he was 18 years old. Nonetheless, from the time that he began formal biblical and theological studies in Canada at the age of 21 until the end of his life, he was always learning and teaching. He was a brilliant man. Kasdorf's passions were directed to God and God's mission in the world. Following his marriage to Frieder Reimer in Canada (September 20, 1953) the young couple served as missionaries in Brazil. Here theory and practice were joined in service to the Christ and the church. In further studies in North America, Kasdorf devoted much energy to the subject of missions. His dissertation in 1976 focused on Gustav Warneck, the founder of German mission theology. (1) A second dissertation in 1984 explored a century of Mennonite Brethren missionary activity. (2) Kasdorf was a servant leader. Following many years of teaching at Fresno Pacific College, he taught mission studies at the Mennonite Brethren seminary in Fresno (1978-1993). From 1994 to 1998 he developed the mission studies department at the Freie Theologische Hochschule at Giessen. He held his students and colleagues in high regard, finding time for personal conversation, frequently in his home. Kasdorf had a global perspective. He was a welcome speaker at universities and colleges, seminaries and Bible schools. …
Problems Of the Formation Of Innovation Clusters In Uzbekistan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we mainly address issues of growth ofcompetitiveness economy in the near future on the basis ofinnovative development. To that end are examineda questions of formation innovative clusters in economy ofUzbekistan. Considering problem of formation clusterstructures of economy of republic and investment of theessential innovative directions, are defined of conceptualdirections of strategic investment of innovative directions asstructural kernel of NIS.
Multipath scattering model for LMDS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A model for multipath interference that more accurately depicts scattering mechanisms at frequencies allotted for local multipoint distribution service (LMDS) is proposed. The LMDS system addressed in this paper uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The proposed model is not statistical as is normally the case in most LMDS studies but relies on the geometrical theory of diffraction (G'I'D) that uses ray tracing techniques to model multipath scattering behavior in the low-to-mid GHz frequency range. Our study shows that the GTD multipath scattering model provides significant insight into the performance of LMDS systems operating in the GHz range. It is shown that OFDM performance may degrade significantly depending on the number and geometric features of the sources of multipath scattering. This work provides some insight into where it is appropriate to house or locate LMDS systems.
The motility-matrix production switch in Bacillus subtilis —a modeling perspective

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Phenotype switching can be triggered by external stimuli and by intrinsic stochasticity. Here, we focus on the motility-matrix production switch in Bacillus subtilis . We use modeling to describe the SinR-SlrR bistable switch and its regulation by SinI and to distinguish different sources of stochasticity. Our simulations indicate that intrinsic fluctuations in the synthesis of SinI are insufficient to drive spontaneous switching and suggest that switching is triggered by upstream noise from the Spo0A phosphorelay. IMPORTANCE The switch from motility to matrix production is the first step toward biofilm formation and, thus, to multicellular behavior in Bacillus subtilis . The transition is governed by a bistable switch based on the interplay of the regulators SinR and SlrR, while SinI transmits upstream signals to that switch. Quantitative modeling can be used to study the switching dynamics. Here, we build such a model step by step to describe the dynamics of the switch and its regulation and to study how spontaneous switching is triggered by upstream noise from the Spo0A phosphorelay.
University–industry linkages in China from the agency perspective of university engagement: a systematic literature review

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract China’s specific developmental context defines the need to understand its state logic of knowledge transfer, particularly from the agency perspective of universities. This paper proposes the new term ‘university engagement with industry’ (UEI) to highlight the active role of universities in university–industry linkages. A structural method is adopted to collect relevant literature and to provide a systematic and critical review of China’s UEI. This paper makes four key contributions: (1) it illustrates a structural approach to collect literature via precise and transparent identification for a targeted topic from an interdisciplinary research field; (2) it systematically presents the China-specific external institutional environment and internal governance of universities for knowledge transfer and captures influential factors for university’s embeddedness in multiscalar innovation systems; (3) it identifies China-specific UEI in comparison to Western findings; and (4) it suggests a research agenda on China’s UEI for future studies.
Studying and Determination of Escherichia Coli from for Kinds of Food Samples are Fit for Human Consumption

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Twenty plant and animal food samples were collected by from different commercial stores. These samples were placed in a sterilezed plastic bags not to be polluted and were moved to the laboratory in special thermal containers to be tested. The solid samples were processed in the Digester to study each sample separately, while the liquid samples were tested immediately after being diluted. After that they were studied with biochemical tests to identify the type of germ that existed. Results showed that, through these twenty samples the positive samples of the Escherichia coli were (13); (65%) while the negative ones were (7);(35%). Keywords: Escherichia coli- Food samples-Biochemical tests
Surface engineering from preparation to unique microporous coatings via cold-spray and the implications for mitigating nuclear reactor accidents (Conference Presentation)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Cold-Spray is a low-temperature method that can both modify and coat a surface via a high-velocity jet of solid-phase particles. The method been shown to be capable of both preparing and coating the lower surface of a nuclear reactor to enhance the formation of vapor microjets and improve the Critical Heat Flux (CHF), thus avoiding boiling crises during emergency external cooling. Microporous coatings were created by spraying a binary mixture with the sacrificial element then etched away. Quenching experiments on uncoated and coated surfaces showed that CHF values for the coated vessel developed faster and were consistently higher.
Experimental and Numerical Study of Open Channel Flow with T-Section Artificial Bed Roughness

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Experimental and numerical studies have been conducted on the effects of bed roughness elements such as cubic and T-section elements that are regularly half-channel arrayed on one side of the river on turbulent flow characteristics and bed erosion downstream of the roughness elements. The experimental study has been done for two types of bed roughness elements (cubic and T-section shape) to study the effect of these elements on the velocity profile downstream the elements with respect to different water flow discharges and water depths. A comparison between the cubic and T-section artificial bed roughness showed that the velocity profile downstream the T-section increased in smooth side from the river and decrease in the rough side from it compared with the case when a cubic artificial bed roughness is used. By comparing the results for the element shapes, it can be notices that the T-section bed roughness element more effective compared to cubic shape for both sides of the channel. The numerical method has been done using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) method. A validation for the CFD model with the experimental study have been carried out for a specific flow discharge and water depth. The results indicated that the velocity distribution profiles downstream the bed roughness elements in both sides shown very good agreement for manning coefficients between the numerical and experimental studies. The range of errors between the experimental and numerical study have been calculated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) approach, which is found that the RMSE is approximately equal to 1 in case of cubic bed roughness and the RMSE is about 1.5 in case of T-section bed roughness for both smooth and rough sides. Furthermore, the influence of the velocity profile and the bed erosion downstream of the T-section element under the effect of tides have been investigated using the CFD method, which is commonly happened in Shat al-Arab south of Iraq. The results show that the tide of the flow has a reverse effect on the velocity profiles for both sides. Since the velocity profile downstream of bed roughness region increase in the rough side and decrease in the smooth side compared with the normal flow of the river.
Read [PDF] Cricket 2.0: Inside the T20 Revolution - WISDEN BOOK OF THE YEAR 2020 FOR ANY DEVICE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

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Suburbia Reconsidered: Race, Politics, and Property in the Twentieth Century American Metropolis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Suburbia Reconsidered: Race, Politics, and Property in the Twentieth Century American Metropolis Get access Margaret Pugh O'Mara Margaret Pugh O'Mara Department of History, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2024 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, Volume 39, Issue 1, Fall 2005, Pages 229–243, https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2005.0118 Published: 01 October 2005
Social Stratification of the Jewish Population of Roman Palestine in the Period of the Mishnah, 70–250 CE

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This book analyzes Jewish society in Roman Palestine in the time of the Mishnah (70–250 CE) in a systematic way, carefully delineating the various economic groups living therein, from the destitute, to the poor, to the middling, to the rich, and to the superrich. It gleans the various socioeconomic strata from the terminology employed by contemporary literary sources via contextual, philological, and historical-critical analysis. It also takes a multidisciplinary approach to analyze and interpret relevant archeological and inscriptional evidence as well as numerous legal sources. The research presented herein shows that various expressions in the sources have latent meanings that indicate socioeconomic status. "Rich," for example, does not necessarily refer to the elite, and "poor" does not necessarily refer to the destitute. Jewish society consisted of groups on a continuum from extremely poor to extremely rich, and the various middling groups played a more important role in the economy than has hitherto been thought.
839-P: Efficacy and Safety of HDG1901 vs. Ozempic in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)—A Randomized, Open-Label, Bioequivalence Phase 3 Trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction and Objective: HDG1901 is a biosimilar of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA). The efficacy and safety of HDG1901 as compared with the the reference semaglutide (Ozempic®) was investigated in a Phase 3 trial. Methods: A total of 490 participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive weekly dose of either HDG1901 or reference semaglutide for 32 weeks, including 8-week titration and 24-week maintenance treatment at 1mg. Participants with the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) between 7 and 10.5 % and age of 18-75 years were enrolled. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline in HbA1c at week 32. Results: The least square mean changes from baseline in the HbA1c at Week 32 was -2.047% for HDG1901 group (N=245) and -2.008% for reference semaglutide group (N=245). The treatment difference between this two group was -0.038, the upper and lower bound of the 95% confidence interval for treatment difference was within the equivalence margin of 0.4 % (95%CI: -0.189, 0.112 ). At Week 32, the least square mean changes from baseline in bodyweight was -4.094kg for HDG1901 group and -4.346kg for reference semaglutide group. The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) for HDG1901 and reference semaglutide was 81.7% and 90.3%, respectively. High incidence of gastrointestinal related TEAEs were reported in the HDG1901 and reference semaglutide groups (nausea, 9.3% and 14.6%; diarrhea, 16.7% and 17.0%; and vomiting, 7.7% and 9.3%), and were primarily mild to moderate. A minority of participants (2.0% and 2.8%) discontinued treatment due to TEAEs in the HDG1901 and reference semaglutide groups, respectively. Conclusion: In patients with T2D, HDG1901 was equivalent to reference semaglutide with respect to the mean changes from baseline in HbA1c at 32 weeks. HDG1901 was generally well tolerated in this population. It offers an option for the treatment of T2D (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06739044). Disclosure L. Guo: Research Support; Abbott, AstraZeneca, Bayer Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Eli Lilly and Company, Innovent Biologics, Merck & Co., Inc, MSD Life Science Foundation, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd, Tonghua Dongbao. S. Pang: None. Z. Cheng: None. J. Song: Research Support; HuaDong Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. H. Ling: None. X. Shi: None. L. Zhang: None. X. Wang: Employee; HuaDong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. H. Gao: Employee; HuaDong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. L. Shen: Employee; HuaDong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. L. Zhong: Employee; HuaDong Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. J. Xu: None.
Simulating Variable System Structures for Engineering Emergence

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The chapter presents an overview to technical systems with self-x characteristics that shows emergent behavior based on the Organic Computing approach that has been developed during a German Research Foundation (DFG) founded a priority program between 2005 and 2011. Observer/controller is being taken as reference architecture for understanding emergence in technical systems. Engineering emergence requires a control with changing the structure of the systems of interest. Simulation is now not only a tool for designing such systems but also becoming a part of them in order to supply data about dynamic system behavior. Thence, the call for approaches to simulate variable system structures is bolder than ever. Engineering emergent systems further requires such approaches to be available and seamlessly integrated with simulation tools for technical systems, such as MATLAB/Simulink.
The Adolescent `Unfinished Body', Reflexivity and HIV/AIDS Risk

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

School-based sexuality education is a type of sexology directed at specific bodies: `unfinished' adolescent bodies in the process of becoming sexual bodies. This article explores notions of the adolescent `unfinished' body in the context of HIV/AIDS education for young people. Drawing on empirical research carried out in Australian secondary schools, we look at the concepts of the project of the self and reflexivity as they are articulated by young people in their evaluation of HIV/AIDS education. The open character of self identity and the reflexively monitored nature of the body were emphasized by the young people in their attempted construction of intimacy and sexuality. The discourses of openness and trust and the reliance on both `expert' and `experiential' knowledges were evident in the ways in which they dealt with the risk of HIV/AIDS. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of these data for the theorizing of risk and reflexivity.