jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Genus Enterococcus, Bacteria with Beneficial and/or Non-Beneficial Potential?

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Enterococci, as a lactic acid bacteria group, have always been controversial bacteria. The genus Enterococcus, as the representative of the family Enterococcacae and of the phylum Firmicutes, contains 61 species validly described which were re-classified in at least seven groups but several species are still outgrouped. As identification technique development has increased, new enterococcal species strains have been validated. Many enterococcal species strains possess beneficial properties. However, most clinical strains can have virulence factors and/or their genes such as antibiotic resistance, surface proteins, aggregation substance, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to look at enterococci from two points of view, beneficial and non-beneficial, to assess each of the two potentials of enterococci for their future use. Enterococci and their enterocins have been shown to have a beneficial influence on the health of a variety of hosts. Combined with their resilience, it makes them excellent probiotic candidates. Regarding animals, it can be concluded that beneficial enterococci and their enterocins mostly show an antimicrobial effect to control unsuitable microbiota members and stimulate the organism's immune response by increasing phagocytic activity. They do not evoke oxidative stress. They beneficially, or at least not negatively, influence carcass characteristics or meat quality in the case of food-producing animals. In addition, beneficial enterococci and their enterocins show promising results to be used in food–zoonosis–trichinelosis therapy. This is also a promising aspect for their use in human medicine.
The Reaction of Glycidylmethacrylate Copolymers with Amines

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

エポキシ基を側鎖にもつメタクリル酸グリシジル (GMA) とメタクリル酸メチル (MMA) スチレン (St), アクリロニトリル (AN) 共重合体と第2アミン (ジ-n-ブチルアミン) および第1アミン (n-ブチルアミン) とをジオキサン溶液で反応し, 共重合体成分ならびに組成の反応に及ぼす影響を検討し, 次のことがわかった。1) 第2アミンの反応では反応速度定数は単量体の種類の影響を強く受け, AN>MMA>Stの順となった。2) 第1アミンの反応ではゲル化時間 (tg) はSt>MMA>AN, 見かけの橋かけ密度 (p) とエポキシ基初濃度 (a) の逆数の直線関係の傾きKは分子間, 分子内反応の割合の尺度と考えられるがAN>St≧MMAとなった。3) MMA-GMA共重合体ではGMA成分の少ないものほどtgが大きく, またKは小さくなった。
Onesided, intertwining, positive and copositive polynomial approximation with interpolatory constraints

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Given $k\in N$, a nonnegative function $f\in C^r[a,b]$, $r\ge 0$, an arbitrary finite collection of points $\big\{α_i\big\}_{i\in J} \subset [a,b]$, and a corresponding collection of nonnegative integers $\big\{m_i\big\}_{i\in J}$ with $0\le m_i \le r$, $i\in J$, is it true that, for sufficiently large $n\in N$, there exists a polynomial $P_n$ of degree $n$ such that (i) $|f(x)-P_n(x)| \le c ρ_n^r(x) ω_k(f^{(r)}, ρ_n(x); [a,b])$, $x\in [a,b]$, where $ρ_n (x):= n^{-1} \sqrt{1-x^2} +n^{-2}$ and $ω_k$ is the classical $k$-th modulus of smoothness, (ii) $P^{(ν)}(α_i)=f^{(ν)}(α_i)$, for all $0\le ν\le m_i$ and all $i\in J$, and (iii) either $P \ge f$ on $[a,b]$ (\emph{onesided} approximation), or $P \ge 0$ on $[a,b]$ (\emph{positive} approximation)? We provide {\em precise answers} not only to this question, but also to similar questions for more general {\em intertwining} and {\em copositive} polynomial approximation. It turns out that many of these answers are quite unexpected. We also show that, in general, similar questions for $q$-monotone approximation with $q\ge 1$ have negative answers, i.e., $q$-monotone approximation with general interpolatory constraints is impossible if $q\ge 1$.
Isolation and properties of two biologically active fragments from limited tryptic hydrolysis of bovine and ovine pituitary growth hormones

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIsolation and properties of two biologically active fragments from limited tryptic hydrolysis of bovine and ovine pituitary growth hormonesLaszlo Graf and Choh Hao LiCite this: Biochemistry 1974, 13, 26, 5408–5415Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1974Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1974https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00723a026https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00723a026research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views16Altmetric-Citations22LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Review of Grandmultiparity as an obstetric risk factor at the irrua specialist teaching hospital, Irrua.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The relationship between grandmultiparity and reproductive outcome has always been controversial. However, few of such reports have compared pregnancy outcome in grandmultipara to age–matched multipara as control. Methods: This was a retrospective case control study. The obstetric case records of 135 grandmultipara who delivered between the 1st of January 2001 – 31st of December 2005 were compared with same number of age-matched multipara, who delivered at the same period and reproductive outcomes compared.Results: The incidence of ante-partum haemorrhage, abnormal lie, mal-presentation, caesarean section and primary post-partum haemorrhage were all statistically significant findings among the grandmultipara as opposed to age-matched multipara. Conclusion: Grandmultiparity by itself constitutes an increased obstetric risk. Female education, empowerment and use of effective contraception are suggested ways to reduce the incidence of grandmultiparity in our environment.Keywords: Grandmultiparity, pregnancy, haemorrhage, caesarean section.
Security, development and the Australian security discourse about failed states

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper discusses Mark Duffield's theory of the merging of development and security. It introduces failed states as a key linkage between these concepts. To subject the theory to a partial empirical test, the use of the term ‘failed state’ in Australian security discourse vis-à-vis three countries in the South Pacific is presented. Evidence from these cases supports the notion that security and development are indeed coming together. This threatens to strip development policy of its meaning, subordinating it to security concerns. The author wishes to thank David Hegarty, Sherry Lowrance and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. Additional informationNotes on contributorsDaniel Lambach Daniel Lambach is a PhD candidate and Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Cologne, Germany. A previous version of this paper was presented at the 46th Annual Convention of the International Studies Convention in Honolulu, 1–5 March 2005. Attendance at the conference was supported by a grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG).
Acupuncture and immunity modulation (a few practical applications)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Pour le quart de la population mondiale, l'acupuncture constitue la médecine de choix. L'ancienneté et l'extension de cette Médecine traditionnelle chinoise révèlent l'existence d'une alternative à notre thérapeutique occidentale, sans l'exclure, bien au contraire. Ainsi, l'auteur propose d'apporter des éléments nouveaux pour le diagnostic et le traitement de la fourbure dont la rapidité d'exécution est capitale pour le pronostic. Il expose le mécanisme de la fourbure en rapprochant les deux médecines occidentale et orientale, et tente de mettre en évidence la complémentarité de celles-ci lors de l'intervention en cas de fourbure. Puis, il mettra à profit les enseignements de la Médecine traditionnelle chinoise pour permettre au praticien d'affiner son diagnostic, et de personnaliser et d'améliorer le traitement de la fourbure dans la pratique courante
Long‐Term Outcomes After Lung Transplantation in Children With Intellectual Disabilities

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Background The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) started recording data on intellectual disability status in 2008. This study aimed to characterize the long‐term outcomes for children with intellectual disabilities (IDs) undergoing lung transplantation. Methods All pediatric patients (under 18 years old) undergoing bilateral lung transplantation were identified using the UNOS database. The patients were grouped into the following categories: no cognitive delay, possible cognitive delay, and definite cognitive delay. The primary endpoint was graft survival at 3‐year posttransplantation. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards modeling was used to estimate the independent effect of cognitive disability on graft survival. Results Five hundred four pediatric patients who underwent lung transplantation between March 2008 and December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. 59 had a definite cognitive delay (12%), 23 had a possible delay (5%), and 421 had no delay (83%). When comparing these three groups, there was no significant difference in 60‐day graft survival ( p = 0.4), 3‐year graft survival ( p = 0.6), 3‐year graft survival for patients who survived at least 60‐day posttransplantation ( p = 0.9), distribution of causes of death ( p = 0.24), nor distribution treatment of rejection within 1‐year posttransplantation ( p = 0.06). Conclusions Intellectual disability does not impact long‐term outcomes after bilateral lung transplantation. Intellectual disability should not be a contraindication to bilateral lung transplantation on the basis of inferior graft survival.
Nonlinear waves and shocks in relativistic two-fluid hydrodynamics

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Relativistic shocks are present in a number of objects where violent processes are accompanied by relativistic outflows of plasma. The magnetization parameter σ = B 2 /4π nmc 2 of the ambient medium varies in wide range. Shocks with low σ are expected to substantially enhance the magnetic fields in the shock front. In non-relativistic shocks the magnetic compression is limited by nonlinear effects related to the deceleration of flow. Two-fluid analysis of perpendicular relativistic shocks shows that the nonlinearities are suppressed for σ≪1 and the magnetic field reaches nearly equipartition values when the magnetic energy density is of the order of the ion energy density, B eq 2 ~ 4π nm i c 2 γ. A large cross-shock potential eφ / m i c 2 γ 0 ~ B 2 / B eq 2 develops across the electron–ion shock front. This potential is responsible for electron energization.
Triazolylidene Iridium Complexes for Highly Efficient\nand Versatile Transfer Hydrogenation of CO, CN, and\nCC Bonds and for Acceptorless Alcohol Oxidation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A set of iridium­(I)\nand iridium­(III) complexes is reported with triazolylidene ligands\nthat contain pendant benzoxazole, thiazole, and methyl ether groups\nas potentially chelating donor sites. The bonding mode of these groups\nwas identified by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray structure analysis. The\ncomplexes were evaluated as catalyst precursors in transfer hydrogenation\nand in acceptorless alcohol oxidation. High-valent iridium­(III) complexes\nwere identified as the most active precursors for the oxidative alcohol\ndehydrogenation, while a low-valent iridium­(I) complex with a methyl\nether functionality was most active in reductive transfer hydrogenation.\nThis catalyst precursor is highly versatile and efficiently hydrogenates\nketones, aldehydes, imines, allylic alcohols, and most notably also\nunpolarized olefins, a notoriously difficult substrate for transfer\nhydrogenation. Turnover frequencies up to 260 h<sup>–1</sup> were recorded for olefin hydrogenation, whereas hydrogen transfer\nto ketones and aldehydes reached maximum turnover frequencies greater\nthan 2000 h<sup>–1</sup>. Mechanistic investigations using\na combination of isotope labeling experiments, kinetic isotope effect\nmeasurements, and Hammett parameter correlations indicate that the\nturnover-limiting step is hydride transfer from the metal to the substrate\nin transfer hydrogenation, while in alcohol dehydrogenation, the limiting\nstep is substrate coordination to the metal center.
Analyzing and Predicating PH value in Nature Rubber Solidification Process Using Multiple Regression Method

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Acid coagulation is the most common process in nature rubber(NR) processing and the acid concentration in latex is a key factor that will decide the quality of processed rubber. In order to invalid the change of PH value processed with acid concentration on latex clots, a group division experiment is designed to obtain the data of PH value, smell and color in latex clots under different solidification time, mode, and temperature. Then a multiple regression model based on Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) is used to analyse and predicate the PH value in different conditions. The result shows that predication method can have a good result and the average relative error of PH value is 4.60%.
Patient-Controlled Analgesia versus Conventional Analgesia for Postoperative Pain following Abdominal Surgery — A Randomised Clinical Trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In order to compare the effect of postoperative pain management using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and conventional postoperative analgesia (CPA), a randomised clinical trail was conducted including 54 patients. Twenty-seven received PCA intravenously and 27 received CPA by intramuscular/intravenous injections as-needed. The variables studied were the patients' experience of pain (VAS), the total amount of morphine administered the number of doses and injections. Documentation was done for four 24-hour periods following the day of operation. Patient satisfaction was investigated by means of a questionnaire. The PCA group reported a significantly lower level of pain than the CPA group but they administered significantly more morphine during the first 24 hours. The PCA group experienced to a greater extent than the CPA group that they had obtained information about postoperative pain and the method of pain control. Based on the results of the present study, it was decided to change the former routines regarding postoperative pain management at the included clinic, from the use of CPA to the use of PCA.
Exploration of Construction of Digital Image Processing Course for Postgraduates under the Background of New Engineering Course

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

At present, postgraduate education generally attaches importance to the cultivation of professional knowledge and scientific research skills, while Ethical education is relatively weak and needs to be improved urgently. This paper discusses the importance and methods of strengthening the elements of Ethical education in the course of Digital Image Processing under the background of graduate education, and puts forward a variety of teaching strategies, including defining the teaching objectives, constructing the Ethical teaching system, establishing case base and carrying out engineering practice projects, aiming at improving students' social responsibility and innovation ability. By guiding students to analyze the application of technology and ethical issues, we can cultivate their awareness of professional ethics, so as to promote the development of students' technical ability and social responsibility, and cultivate high-quality digital image processing talents with all-round development.
Review: Spoils of the Kingdom: Clergy Misconduct and Religious Community, by Anson Shupe

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Book Review| August 01 2010 Review: Spoils of the Kingdom: Clergy Misconduct and Religious Community, by Anson Shupe Spoils of the Kingdom: Clergy Misconduct and Religious Community. By Anson Shupe. University of Illinois Press, 2007. 184 pages. $38.00 cloth. James T. Richardson James T. Richardson University of Nevada, Reno Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Nova Religio (2010) 14 (1): 132–133. https://doi.org/10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.132 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation James T. Richardson; Review: Spoils of the Kingdom: Clergy Misconduct and Religious Community, by Anson Shupe. Nova Religio 1 August 2010; 14 (1): 132–133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.132 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentNova Religio Search © 2010 by The Regents of the University of California Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
The Papacy and the Historian III: The New Ekklesia

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The content of any notion of Catholicity must ultimately be referable to, and not incompatible with at the very least, Scripture. But the idea that it can be read out of Scripture as though such notions could be settled in scholarly footnotes to the text is quite mistaken. It is experiences of the development of the Church; discriminations about what went right and what went wrong, that illuminate what we read in Scripture. Now that experience and that development are continuous, so that Scriptural notions of Catholicity need to be scrutinised and refined, if not every generation, at least from time to time, but experience, both of the private and personal, and of the institutional is no more to be got easily than the truth of Scripture by a mere reading of the words on the page. The tendency is to be conservative, to interpret our experience as we have been taught to interpret it, and to accept the institutions of Christianity as we have known them. It is only occasionally, when things break down, when the fallacies we were brought up on, both in our personal experience and the nature of the institutions we have belonged to, are too manifest to be denied, that we are in a position to revalue the nature of Christian experience and particularly that experience of Catholicity that underlies our acceptance of some institutions and rejection of others. It seems to me that the age of the Fathers was very much not this kind of age. Patristic authors have been scrutinised almost as meticulously as the text of Scripture itself for justifications or condemnations of the papal version of the Petrine succession. Many such scholars have found their papalism confirmed—or their anti-papalism or even their indifference—because what you get out of the Fathers on this topic is very much what you took in in the first place. Of course, the Fathers as the interpreters of Scripture in the first instance, as the setters of the style of such interpretations, have and deserve special authority.
Bifurcation of Relative Equilibria in Infinite-Dimensional Hamiltonian Systems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Bifurcations of relative equilibria in perturbed infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are studied. We assume that the unperturbed system has several symmetries and a family of relative equilibria and that the perturbation breaks some of the symmetries. Using the Lyapunov--Schmidt method, we detect saddle-node and pitchfork bifurcations of relative equilibria along with their linear stability. Our theory is illustrated for solitary waves of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a small potential and the theoretical results are demonstrated with the numerical computations.
Understanding and Countering Hybrid Warfare: Next Steps for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Russian annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea and subsequent destabilization of Eastern Ukraine was kinetically executed through special forces in conjunction with a series of synchronized, layered, well planned and coordinated diplomatic, cyber, economic, informational, and psychological tactics. This form of warfare is referred to as “hybrid warfare”. Hybrid warfare is a form of war fighting that includes a range of multi-modal activities that can be conducted by state or non-state actors. Emphasis is placed on simultaneous and unprecedented fusion of a variety of means such as political, military, economic/financial, social and informational using conventional, irregular, catastrophic, terrorist and disruptive/criminal methods to achieve political objectives. In the case of the Crimea, the Russian intervention involved the rapid deployment of a range of complex, multi-modal, and highly integrated set of activities in a way that was novel, and which posed a historically unique set of challenges to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This research paper will explore the concept hybrid warfare, identify the political and military limitations NATO has faced as a result of hybrid warfare in Ukraine, evaluate NATO’s efforts to date to adapt, and provide recommendations for NATO and Canada in adapting to this form of aggression.
Accurate predictions for top-quark pair production at the LHC

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The top quark is the heaviest elementary particle in the Standard Model. For this reason, a precise determination of its mass mt is part of the LHC physics program. The most accurate determinations of mt rely on the kinematic \nreconstruction of the top decay products and on the use of Monte Carlo event generators. In this contribution I discuss the impact of different theoretical descriptions for the process of top-pair production at the LHC on the extraction of mt.
ERP system for 3D printing industry

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

\nGOCREATE is an original cloud-based production management and optimization service which helps 3D printing service providers to use their resources better. The proposed Enterprise Resource Planning system can significantly increase income through improved productivity. With GOCREATE, the 3D printing service providers get a much higher production efficiency at a much lower licensing cost, to increase their competitiveness in the fast growing 3D printing market.\n
Architecture for an Automatic Customized Warning System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Public communication during natural and man-made disasters is a key issue that must be addressed to protect lives and properties. The choice of the best protective actions to take depends on a global situation-awareness that is not available to the general public. Emergency personnel and public authorities have the duty to inform the population before, during and after catastrophic events to support the disaster response. In this paper we describe the design and the implementation of PWS (Policy-driven Warning System), a system for public warning dissemination. PWS is not intended to replace existing systems or procedures, but to serve on top of them in order to leverage the current emergency response knowledge.