jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Cannibalism inAmblyseius largoensis(Muma) (Acari: Phytoseiidae), an important natural enemy of coconut mite pests

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The phytoseiid mite Amblyseius largoensis (Muma) is an important natural enemy of two key coconut pests, the red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), and the coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae). Amblyseius largoensis is considered a generalist due to its ability to feed on multiple food sources (e.g. phytophagous mites, small insects, plant exudates, nectar, and pollen). Specimens of A. largoensis sometimes attack each other in competitive situations. Thus, we hypothesized that intraspecific interactions, such as cannibalism, may occur when heterospecific prey are scarce. Experiments were conducted to determine whether, and to what extent, the availability of heterospecific prey, eggs of R. indica, influenced the tendencies of A. largoensis to cannibalise. Additionally, the oviposition of A. largoensis was measured in the presence and absence of both conspecific nymphs and R. indica eggs. Overall, in the absence of the heterospecific prey, A. largoensis consumed conspecific nymphs, and few eggs were produced, whereas in the presence of abundant herbivorous prey, cannibalism decreased, and oviposition increased. These results suggest that, similar to other phytoseiid mites, A. largoensis employs cannibalism as an adaptive survival strategy when heterospecific prey is absent or scarce.
Complex from ionic β-cyclodextrin polyrotaxane and sodium tetraphenylthiophenesulfonate: restricted molecular rotation and aggregation-enhanced emission

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Because restricted intramolecular rotation (RIR) is the main mechanism responsible for the aggregation-enhanced emission (AEE), we thus used a rigid polyrotaxane to impose effective RIR for an water-soluble and AEE-active luminogen of TPS.
How Russian Companies Are Coping with a Turbulent Environment: Insights into the Dynamics of Strategic Fit

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The study presents the results of a survey of Russia's executives on their perceptions of the environment, strategies, and organizational climate of their companies and their own leadership style in two time periods: 2010–2012 and 2013–2014. We reveal the dynamics of fit among the environment, strategy, leadership, and organizational climate. The results suggest that Russian executives’ inability to delegate authority obstructs the proper realization of strategies better suited to turbulent business environments. Thereby, we may anticipate that Russian enterprises’ adaptation to new (post-sanctions) business realities will be slow and incomplete; misfits in organizational design will restrain the repertoire and impede the implementation of effective and efficient rescue measures.
[Effects of acetylgastrodin on vertebral and internal carotid artery blood flow in anesthetized dogs and rabbits].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Acetylgastrodin is a derivative of gastrodin which is an effective constituent of Gastrodia elata. In anesthetized dogs and rabbits, the hemodynamics with special reference to cerebral circulation were studied.
Following intraduodenally administration of acetylgastrodin suspension 200 mg/kg to dogs, the vertebral artery flow increased at 10-60 min (+15-30%, p 0.05, n=8). Similarly, the internal carotid flow of rabbits markedly increased (+24-111%, n=8, p 0.05, n=8). However, in the same route, nicardipine 250 μg/kg caused a significant increase of internal carotid flow of rabbits (+41-88%, p<0.05, 0.01, n=8), with mild rise of cardiac output.
These results suggest that the effects of acetylgastrodin on cerebral circulation seem to be selective.
Network Coding for Wireless and Wired Networks: Design, Performance and Achievable Rates

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Many point-to-point communication problems are relatively well understood in the literature. For example, in addition to knowing what the capacity of a point-to-point channel is, we also know how to construct codes that will come arbitrarily close to the capacity of these channels. However, we know very little about networks. For example, we do not know the capacity of the two-way relay channel which consists of only three transmitters. The situation is not so different in the wired networks except special cases like multicasting. To understand networks better, in this thesis we study network coding which is considered to be a promising technique since the time it was shown to achieve the single-source multicast capacity. First we design and analyze deterministic and random network coding schemes for a cooperative communication setup with multiple sources and destinations. We show that our schemes outperform conventional cooperation in terms of the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT). Specifically, it can offer the maximum diversity order at the expense of a slightly reduced multiplexing rate. We derive the necessary and sufficient conditions to achieve the maximum diversity order. We show that when the parity-check matrix for a systematic maximum distance separable (MDS) code is used as the network coding matrix, the maximum diversity is achieved. We present two ways to generate full-diversity network coding matrices: namely using the Cauchy matrices and the Vandermonde matrices. We also analyze a selection relaying scheme and prove that a multiplicative diversity order is possible with enough number of relay selection rounds. In addition to the above scheme for wireless networks, we also study wired networks, and apply network coding together with interference alignment. We consider networks with K source nodes and J destination nodes with arbitrary message demands. We first consider a
Utilization of Petroleum and Natural Gas on the Sustainable Development of Indonesian Economy

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Throughout the history of national development, petroleum and natural gas have played a vital and strategic role, serving as essential energy sources for various economic activities. The petroleum and gas sector also contributes significantly to state revenue through the management of these resources. The author aims to discuss the appropriate utilization of petroleum and natural gas and its potential to enhance economic income in Indonesia. Petroleum and natural gas, as valuable resources, exist in liquid and solid forms within the earth's reservoirs. Indonesia possesses vast reserves of petroleum and gas, with numerous untapped fields remaining. Utilizing these resources effectively can lead to increased state revenue. Given their significance as essential commodities in the national economy, managing petroleum and natural gas is crucial for optimizing prosperity and welfare for the population.
Bilateral pneumothorax after bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy in fibrosarcoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bevacizumab-containing therapies can improve outcomes in patients with sarcoma. Bevacizumab had several notable adverse effects including bowel perforation but bilateral pneumothorax had never been reported in the available English literature. We reported a 23-year-old male with poorly differentiated fibrosarcoma who had spontaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) after the third cycle of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy. His bilateral pneumothorax resolved after closed drainage of pleural cavity with a small caliber catheter. The mechanism of pneumothorax developed after bevacizumab therapy was not clear. In patients who had chest discomfort after bevacizumab-containing therapy, pneumothorax should never be overlooked as one of the differential diagnoses.
Effects of Calendula Officinalis and Hypericum Perforatum on Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Histopathology Indices of Induced Periodontitis in Male Rats.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: Periodontitis is one of the most common bacterial infections of the oral cavity. It is important to find adjunctive methods for chemical treatment of periodontitis with less complications and proven therapeutic properties. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of Calendula officinalis and Hypericum perforatum on antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and histopathologic indices of induced periodontitis in male rats. MATERIALS AND METHOD: In this experimental animal study, forty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=10) and then experimental periodontitis was induced by 3-0 nylon non-absorbable ligature. Each group was treated for 10 days as follows: 1) H. perforatum hydroalcoholic extract, 1000 mg/kg/daily, orally; 2) C. officinalis hydroalcoholic extract, 1000 mg/kg/daily, orally; 3) a mix of the two plants, 1000 mg/kg/ daily, orally, 4) normal saline solution. At the end of study, blood sample were obtained via cardiocentesis, the rats were euthanized, and their maxillae were removed. The samples were analyzed for histopathological scores and total antioxidant capacity and IL-1β were measured. RESULTS: Mixed hydroalchoholic extract of H. perforatum and C. officinalis decreased IL-1β (4.3020±0.63), and increased the antioxidant parameter in comparison to the control group (3.1192±0.43) (p< 0.001). There were significant histopathological differences between the treatment groups and the control group. CONCLUSION: Mixed hydroalchoholic extract of H. perforatum and C. officinalis might be considered as an adjunctive treatment for periodontitis.
THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF A CIRCULAR DNA-RNA HYBRID

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

With advancements in stem cell technology, in vitro models using iPSC (induced pluripotent stem cells)-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CM) and engineered heart tissues (EHT) can serve as powerful tools for disease modeling and drug screening. ...Fluorescent reporters of cardiac electrophysiology provide valuable information on heart cell and tissue function. However, motion artifacts caused by cardiac muscle contraction interfere with accurate measurement of fluorescence signals. Although drugs ...
Exploration of methylation markers for recurrence and metastasis of colorectal cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Methylation instability is an important and typical feature of cancer. Gene methylation is emerging as an important test for metastasis as well as prognosis in patients with colon cancer. Method: We obtained gene expression profiles and methylation profiles of colon cancer patient samples from TCGA, defined DEGs and hunted for methylated differential genes. A WGCNA was used to find cancer-associated genes. Regression analysis was used to define the most important prognostically critical genes. Results: DEG in the brown module obtained by WGCNA was defined as the key gene most significantly associated with tumor metastasis. A multiparametric univariate cox model was finished, and the disease prognosis information of key genes was explored by risk score. Conclusion: Methylation instability is an important and typical feature of cancer. We screened to obtain 11 potential methylation markers associated with prognosis and metastasis of colon cancer. Gene methylation is emerging as an important test for metastasis as well as prognosis in patients with colon cancer.
Experimental Study of Cutting Performance and Tool Wear in Dry Side Milling of Aluminum Alloy with DLC-Coated HSS-Co Cutter

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the experimental results of cutting performance and tool wear of a milling cutter in dry side milling of aluminum alloy A2017. The milling cutter consists of Co-bonded High-Speed-Steel matrix with Diamond-Like-Carbon coating (abbrev. DLC-coated HSS-Co cutter). The machining experiments were carried out under cutting speed of 63 to 189 [m•min-1] and feed of 0.08 [mm/tooth/rev], and the criterion of tool life was the generation of gauge and/or scratch on a machined surface. The experimental results support that the DLC-coated cutter in up cutting has good performance among four types of combination by the presence or absence of coating and the up/down cutting manner. They also showed that the tool life of DLC-coated cutter in up cutting under cutting speed of 157 [m•min-1] was corresponding to the cutting distance of 80 [m] with average width of flank wear 102 [μm] and that in down cutting was 60 [m] with 85 [μm]. In the range of cutting distance up to 100 [m], the resultant cutting force with the DLC-coated cutter was smaller than that with a non-coating cutter. In case of the DLC-coated cutter in up cutting under the cutting speed of 189 [m•min-1], a chatter vibration occurred during the initial cutting distance. In case of the radial depth of cut of 1.5 [mm], it lasted up to the cutting distance of 10 [m] and more.
Immunosuppressive Treatment for Mixed Connective Tissue Disease May Facilitate the Development of Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma in a HTLVI Carrier

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 66yearold woman who was positive for human Tlymphotropic virus type I (HTLVI) antibody developed mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) with interstitial pneumonia, and was successfully treated with corticosteroid. One year later, under maintenance treatment of prednisolone (PSL), she contracted acute type adult Tcell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) without flaring of MCTD. MCTD is considered to be as one of the HTLVIrelated inflammatory diseases, however the development of ATLL during the treatment of HTLVIrelated MCTD has not been well studied. Here, we review the literature and raise the issue of the mutual interactions between MCTDcausative antiHTLVI immune response and antiATLL immune response.
THE FISSION YIELD OF Te134

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The fission yield of Te 134 has been found to be 6.48% ± 0.47%. This makes the cumulative yield of I 134 7.71% using Glendenin's value of 0.19 as the independent fractional chain yield of I 134 . This value, since it is very close to that found by Thode for Xe 134 , offers additional confirmation of the 54 min. iodine assignment to mass 134.
Mentalization-based intervention to recurrent acute presentations and self-harm in a community mental health service setting

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objectives: A proof-of-concept study over an 18-month period to determine whether a mentalization-based intervention (MBI) in a metropolitan community mental health service, when added to a recovery-based model of care, would be of clinical benefit to borderline personality disorder (BPD) consumers with a history of recurrent, deliberate self-harm. The feasibility of implementing the intervention, and factors that could improve its implementation, will be evaluated. Methods: Three-monthly focus groups with participating community mental health service case managers ( N = 8) assessed the implementation and the impact of an MBI added to a recovery model of care and the way the clinicians worked with consumers with BPD and recurrent, deliberate self-harm in this context. Results: Qualitative analysis revealed compatibility of the MBI with a recovery-based case management approach for the above group of consumers, albeit with operational barriers. Conclusions: MBI with consumers with BPD appears to be compatible with recovery-focused psychiatric case management and was accepted by consumers. The case managers perceived that no harm was rendered in terms of deliberate self-harm and acute service utilization. The MBI led to a sense of improved therapeutic alliance in case managers working with consumers.
A solid-state electrical recording magnetometer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A solid-state, three-axis recording magnetometer using fluxgate-type magnetic detectors is described. Design theory, circuit details, performance data and operating instructions are provided. Instrument specifications include an output sensitivity of 1 volt per 100 gammas, a -3 db gain roll-off at 3.5 Hz and Jess than 4 watts power consumption. A comparison of instrument performance when using tuned magnetic detectors with performance when using untuned detectors indicates the superiority of the latter mode of operation.
Meat quality from four genetic groups of bulls slaughtered at 14 months old

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Carcass characteristics and chemical composition of Longissimus muscle of 32 young bulls from four genetic groups slaughtered at 14 months old were evaluated. Experimental design was completely randomized and distributed into four genetics groups: 1. Caracu (CAR); 2. Canchin (CAN); 3. Charolais vs. Caracu (CHC) and 4. Aberdeen Angus vs. Canchin (AAC). Carcass dressing and carcass conformation were lower for CAR than CAN, CHC and AAC genetic groups. No difference has been reported with regard to moisture, ash, crude protein, total lipids and total cholesterol among four genetics groups. The genetic groups influence fatty acid profile on Longissimus muscle in bulls. Cattle with zebu genes had the highest rates in unsaturated fatty acids, saturated fatty acids represented approximately 50% of total fatty acid composition on Longissimus muscle. The genetic groups presented differences in PUFA, SFA, n-6 and n-3 percentages and n-6 and n-3 ratios.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in microRNA Genes and Colorectal Cancer Risk and Prognosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

There is growing interest in single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes of microRNAs (miRNAs), which could be associated with susceptibility to colorectal cancer (CRC) and therefore for prognosis of the disease and/or treatment response. Moreover, these miRNAs-SNPs could serve as new, low-invasive biomarkers for early detection of CRC. In the present article, we performed a thorough review of different SNPs, which were investigated for a correlation with the CRC risk, prognosis, and treatment response. We also analyzed the results from different meta-analyses and the possible reasons for reported contradictory findings, especially when different research groups investigated the same SNP in a gene for a particular miRNA. This illustrates the need for more case-control studies involving participants with different ethnic backgrounds. According to our review, three miRNAs-SNPs—miR-146a rs2910164, miR-27a rs895819 and miR-608 rs4919510—appear as promising prognostic, diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for CRC, respectively.
Pathogenic fungal protein-induced resistance and its effects on vegetable diseases

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Plant defence systems can be induced by biotic and abiotic stress. Experiments were undertaken to explore the feasibility of different fungal proteins for the reduction of vegetable diseases. Total proteins purified from three soil-borne and five foliar fungal pathogens had no fungistatic effects nor did they trigger hypersensitive reactions on test plants. The abilities to promote plant growth and to reduce disease severity varied among test proteins and plants. Depending on test proteins, experiments have demonstrated that exogenous application of fungal proteins could reduce Alternaria brassicicola -induced black spot severity on cabbage, Colletotrichum spp.-induced anthracnose on Chinese cabbage and cucumber, Rhizoctonia solani -induced damping-off on sweet pepper and Chinese cabbage, and powdery mildew on cucumber seedlings. An A lternaria p rotein e ffector 1 ( Ape1 )-coding gene was cloned from two Alternaria spp. and expressed in Escherichia coli . The expressed Ape1 reduced anthracnose incidence on cucumber leaves, indicating that Ape1 was the primary activator in the crude protein extracts responsible for disease reduction. Application of Alternaria proteins onto Chinese cabbage seedlings caused an increase of phenylalanine ammonia lyase and peroxidase activities in treated seedlings, which may have played a role in host defence.
Acylamido boronic acids and difluoroborane analogs of amino acids: potent inhibitors of chymotrypsin and elastase

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A series of 1-acylamino boronic acids (IA-VA), analogues of the amino acids phenylalanine, phenylglycine, alanine, valine, and isoleucine, were prepared as potential transition-state inhibitors of the serine proteases alpha-chymotrypsin and elastase, by a boronate homologation reaction. The corresponding difluoroboranes (IB-VB), produced from the boronic acids by treatment with HF, were more easily purified than the boronic acids. Since the difluoroboranes readily hydrolyze in water, they proved to be convenient precursors for the boronic acids. The phenylalanine and phenylglycine analogues I and II were good competitive inhibitors of alpha-chymotrypsin (Ki = 0.3-8 microM), and the alanine, valine, and isoleucine analogues (III-IV) proved to be good inhibitors of elastase (Ki = 0.1-35 microM). On the basis of their high affinity and the tendency of boronic acids to form borate complexes, these acylamino boronic acids may be behaving as transition-state inhibitors.
Deep transfer learning for connection defect identification in prefabricated structures

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Defect and damage identification is a crucial task in structural health monitoring (SHM) systems. Recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) show success in identification from data for a wide range of SHM systems. However, this approach faces challenges in terms of robustness and scalability with respect to data scarcity. Data collection for the training of DNNs from both the field and laboratory experiments is costly. To address this issue, we employ transfer learning (TL) through the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for defect identification in the context of a sensor network’s vibration data. A deep TL (DTL) paradigm is used herein so that a pretrained CNN, primarily trained for generalized defect identification tasks where sufficient training data exist (source domain), can be re-trained partially (fine-tuned) as a later secondary process that targets this application domain (target domain) specifically. Different DTL cases are compared, and training data are enhanced with numerical simulation data. The efficacy and robustness of this method are demonstrated on defect identification for full-scale prefabricated concrete shear wall structures with different levels of data scarcity. This method utilizes dynamic responses collected using a sensor network. This is an extension of deep learning vision for non-vision tasks. Defect features are extracted from the dataset of dynamic responses using this DTL frame. Experimental results show that this approach can improve identification models on datasets with few samples.