jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Research on Introduction and Domestication of Wild Chimonobambusa utilis in Gardens Nursery

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

From 2004, the introduction and domestication experiment on wild Chimonobambusa utilis was carried out in garden nursery on Jinfo Mountain. The experimental results showed that the introduction of three-year-old female Chimonobambusa utilis was the best and late-autumn was the best introducing season. The longer Chimonobambusa utilis was planted under the simulating habitat area, the higher the survive rate was, and the better it developed.
Replication Data for: Public Health Communication Reduces COVID-19 Misinformation Sharing and Boosts Self-Efficacy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

During health crises, misinformation may spread rapidly on social media, leading to hesitancy towards health authorities. The COVID-19 pandemic prompted significant research on how communication from health authorities can effectively facilitate compliance with health-related behavioral advice such as distancing and vaccination. Far fewer studies have assessed whether and how public health communication can help citizens avoid the harmful consequences of exposure to COVID-19 misinformation, including passing it on to others. In two experiments in Denmark during the pandemic, the effectiveness of a 3-minute and a 15-seconds intervention from the Danish Health Authorities on social media was assessed, along with an accuracy nudge. The findings showed that the 3-minute intervention providing competences through concrete and actionable advice decreased sharing of COVID-19-related misinformation and boosted their sense of self-efficacy. These findings suggest that authorities can effectively invest in building citizens´ competences in order to mitigate the spread of misinformation on social media.
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of SET DOMAIN GROUP family in Dendrobium catenatum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Additional file 5. Expression data of DcSDG genes from different drought treatments. The FPKM values of DcSDG genes in leaves under different drought treatments were used for expression analysis in Fig. 7. The seedlings were watered on the 1st day, dried from the 2nd to the 7th day, and re-watered on the 8th day. Leaves were collected at different times; DR5/ DR8, DR6/DR10, and DR7/DR15 indicate sampling at 06:30 and 18:30 on the 2nd, 7th, and 9th days, respectively, and DR11 indicates sampling at 18:30 on the 8th day.
Geosynthetics Stabilize Deteriorating Mine Roads

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Mine operators are increasingly turning to geosynthetic materials that can create a mechanically stabilized layer (MSL) within weak roadway subgrades. The roads of mines are the arteries through which all products pass. Metals and materials are recovered and large trucks make repetitive, and usually slow, trips up and down mine haul roads. Several mines in the western United States have found an affordable way to build better, longer-lasting haul roads, and in the process, reduce maintenance, maximize production rates, and extend vehicle life. MSL reduces in-service stresses by distributing wheel loads more uniformly. Strengthening the subgrade also helps minimize rutting.
PHYSIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER SALINITY STRESS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two experiments with factorial arrangements on the basis of randomized complete block design in three replications were conducted in 2007 and 2008, to evaluate chlorophyll content index (CCI), fluorescence of chlorophyll, proline content and grain yield of three soybean cultivars (Williams, Zan and L17) under a non-saline (control) and three saline (3, 6 and 9 ds/m NaCl) conditions in the greenhouse. Six seeds were sown in each pot filled with 900 g perlite, using 144 pots in each experiment. After emergence, seedlings were thinned and four plants were kept in each pot. Zan had the highest leaf proline content, but the lowest CCI, chlorophyll fluorescence and grain yield per plant. However, these traits were statistically similar with those of L17 and Williams. The chlorophyll content index and fluorescence of chlorophyll in soybean leaves decreased with increasing salinity. Reduction in chlorophyll fluorescence due to salinity stress was related to the damage of chlorophyll under saline conditions. In contrast, leaf proline content increased as salinity increased. Mean grain yield per plant under salinity stress was much less than that under non-saline conditions. These reductions were closely related with low CCI and PS II activity (fv/fm) and high leaf proline content in soybean cultivars. It was concluded that soybean is a sensitive plant to salinity stress, but the extent of this sensitivity varies among cultivars.
Retrieval of Snow Water Equivalent by the Precipitation Imaging Package (PIP) in the Northern Great Lakes

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Performance of the Precipitation Imaging Package (PIP) for estimating the snow water equivalent (SWE) is evaluated through a comparative study with the collocated National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service snow stake field measurements. The PIP together with a vertically pointing radar, a weighing bucket gauge, and a laser-optical disdrometer was deployed at the NWS Marquette, Michigan, office building for a long-term field study supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Global Precipitation Measurement mission Ground Validation program. The site was also equipped with a weather station. During the 2017/18 winter, the PIP functioned nearly uninterrupted at frigid temperatures accumulating 2345.8 mm of geometric snow depth over a total of 499 h. This long record consists of 30 events, and the PIP-retrieved and snow stake field measured SWE differed less than 15% in every event. Two of the major events with the longest duration and the highest accumulation are examined in detail. The particle mass with a given diameter was much lower during a shallow, colder, uniform lake-effect event than in the deep, less cold, and variable synoptic event. This study demonstrated that the PIP is a robust instrument for operational use, and is reliable for deriving the bulk properties of falling snow.
Pyroclastic Blowout: Dust Survival in Isolated versus Clustered Supernovae

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Following the current debate on the fate of SN-condensed dust grains, here we explore by means of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations the interaction of dusty supernova remnants (SNRs) with the shocked winds of neighboring massive stars within young massive stellar clusters (SSCs). As a comparison, we have also explored the evolution of SNRs in the diffuse ISM with constant density. Since the hydrodynamics of SNRs is intimately related to the properties of their immediate environment, the lifecycle of dust grains in SNRs within SSCs is radically different from that in the diffuse ISM. Moreover, off-centered SNRs evolving in the steep density gradient established due to a star cluster wind experience a blowout phase: shell fragmentation due to protruding Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities and the venting of SN ejecta. Our main finding is that clustered SN explosions will cause a net increase in the amount of dust in the surroundings of young massive stellar clusters. Our analysis considers the multiple dust processing resulting from the passage of the SN reverse shock, including its reflection at the SNR’s center, the injection of shocked stellar winds within the respective remnant’s volume and the effect of secondary forward shocks produced in sequential SN explosions. With our code Cinder , on-the-fly, we have calculated the rates of thermal sputtering and dust-induced radiative cooling from an initial distribution of grain sizes and dust content. Fast-moving elongated dusty SN ejecta resemble mushroom clouds violently ascending in a stratified atmosphere after volcanic super-eruptions, where the pyroclasts carried by the clouds are wind-driven and eventually accumulate into the vast surroundings.
An analysis on technological plant retrofitting on the masonry behaviour structures of 19th century Traditional Historical Buildings (THB) in Rome

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The aim of this paper is to investigate the actual conditions of masonry load-bearing structures of historical and traditional buildings as a result of interventions on building plant installations that have occurred over the years. The reference building stock is between 1880 and 1942 during one of the most important urban developments in Rome. In recent years, however, there has been insufficient interdisciplinary communication between stakeholders in the fields of cultural heritage preservation and energy efficiency. In particular, in reference to the widespread demands for plant improvement of historical buildings from the late nineteenth century which are often subject to interventions of functional and technological upgrading with a devastating impact on the nature of the original constructive elements. A preliminary analysis was conducted with FEM to evaluate the state of conservation resulting from invasive interventions on the load-bearing masonry structures
Growing the Vascular Surgical Practice: Venous Disorders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

For the 48th meeting of the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter in June 2000. we were asked to organize a presentation with the title displayed above. We welcomed this opportunity because the phrase ‘growing the practice’ literally means giving greater service to underserved patients with vascular disorders. Underserved individuals with vascular disorders include those with nonatherosclerotic arterial disorders, patients with lymphedema, and individuals with a variety of venous disorders including venous insufficiency. The majority of these conditions are not surgical, but venous insufficiency commands attention because its treatments are interventional. Therefore, this presentation will discuss prevalence of venous insufficiency, a unifying concept of its pathophysiology, how treatment may be selected, what the new technology provides, and then a description of coding issues and whether or not interventions are actually worthwhile from the point of view of the patient.
Bourgeois Politics in France, 1945–1951

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This 1995 book is a general study of politics and society in the Fourth Republic and is founded on extensive primary research. It approaches the period in terms of successful conservatism rather than thwarted reform, maintaining that conservatism in France was a more subtle, dynamic force than has previously been appreciated. Not the preserve of any one single party, conservative ideas were often defended by institutions outside the realm of explicit politics altogether, such as business associations, civil service departments and the law courts. It is proposed that conservatives did not simply return to French politics in 1945 untouched by the events of the previous five years. The experiences of Vichy, the occupation and the purges produced new kinds of political synthesis, making conservatives more dynamic and receptive to change than their 'progressive' opponents.
Lipoxin A4 methyl ester alleviates vascular cognition impairment by regulating the expression of proteins related to autophagy and ER stress in the rat hippocampus

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Since autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress mechanisms are involved in some neurodegenerative and cerebral vascular diseases, we suspected that similar mechanisms might participate in vascular cognitive impairments induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Lipoxin A
Trichomonas vaginalis Infections Treated with “Penotrane”

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

MEDICAL MEMORANDA BRETISH complete assessment of liver function should be made in all cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura before splenectomy is advised.In Traisman, Wheeler, and Fager's (1950) three cases of virus hepatitis in infancy one child had a platelet count of 30,000.The occurrence of purpura haemorrhagica in the above case of inf,ective hepatitis may therefore have in- volved two precipitating factors-a virus infection and liver disease.It is likely, as Ackroyd states in his review of thrombocytopenia in acute infections, that fundamentally the haemorrhages are due to tissue sensitivity, and it was shown in this patient that the thrombocytopenia and the increased capillary fragility were more in evidence in the initial stages of the infection.It is suggested that when a haemorrhagic tendency is present in a virus hepatitis the presence of thrombocytopenia and increased capillary fragility improves the otherwise serious prognosis, provided, of course, that haemorrhage into a vital organ, such as occurred in one of Ackroyd's (1949) cases, does not arise.
The Value of the Subinternship: A Survey of Fourth Year Medical Students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The subinternship appears to be effective in preparing students for many of the challenges they will face as an intern and beyond. However, students identified several complex communication skills that could be addressed in part by the subinternship for which they felt unprepared. Student learning would likely be enhanced by creating a longitudinal program to teach these higher-level communication skills during medical school and by integrating practice and feedback of these skills into the subinternship.
Micronutrients’ Foliar Fertilization and Releasing Green Lacewing Chrysoperla Carnea (Stephens) Could Efficiently Suppress Sugar Beet Insect Pests

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sugar beet is attacked by many mischievous insect pests. To avoid too much reliance on pesticides, many studies have been conducted to search alternative methods of sugar beet pest control. In the present study, we evaluated whether pant fertilization and biological control could be efficacious techniques to suppress insect pests of sugar beet. In two successive growing seasons of 2015–2016 and 2016–2017, we investigated the impacts of Nutrimix ® complete, a foliar fertilizer with concentrated micronutrients including nitrogen and sulfur, and also release of the common green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea larvae, a generalist predator of insect herbivores, on insect pest infestation in the sugar beet fields. Applications of the foliar fertilizer significantly decreased the percentages of plants infested by cotton leaf worms or sugar beet beetles, while the infestations by sugar beet flies and the sugar beet moths were less influenced. Releasing the predator C. carnea in sugar beet fields was found to effectively reduce pest populations though the effectiveness depended on the seasons. The plants in lacewing–released plots were attacked by fewer aphids, sugar beet moths, leafhoppers and sugar beet flies than those in control plots. Aphid populations were the most influenced, and the reduction percentages reached 100% in the 2015–2016 season and 97.08% in 2016–2017 after 14 days of release, while the sugar beet flies were the least influenced with 64.84% and 49.88% reduction in the first and second seasons, respectively. Our study demonstrated the usefulness of micronutrient application and C. carnea larvae for suppressing insect pest populations in sugar beet fields.
In Situ Resource Recovery from Waste Repositories: Exploring the Potential for Mobilization and Capture of Metals from Anthropogenic Ores

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Wastes and the waste repositories in which they reside are becoming targets for resource recovery, both for legacy wastes and for future waste arisings as part of a desire to move toward a circular economy. There is an urgent requirement to explore concepts for practicable technologies that can be applied to these ends. This paper presents a synthesis of concepts concerning in situ technologies (developed from mining and contaminated land remediation industries) that have enormous potential for application to technospheric mining. Furthermore, potential target waste streams and their mineralogy and character are presented along with a discussion concerning lixiviant and metal capture systems that could be applied. Issues of preferential flow (critical to the success of in situ techniques) and how to control it with engineering measures are discussed in detail. It is clear that in situ recovery of metals from anthropogenic ores is a novel technology area that links new sustainable remediation approaches for contaminated materials and technospheric mining for closing material loops, and warrants the further research and development of technologies applicable to major waste streams.
Relationship between Anion Adsorption and Physicochemical Properties of Aluminum Oxide

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This study investigated the adsorption capacity and adsorption mechanism of phosphate by calcined aluminum oxide (GB) at temperatures of 200 to 1150°C. The results showed that GB and GB calcined at a temperature of 200°C exhibited almost no adsorption capacity, and GB calcined at temperatures of 300 or 400°C exhibited the highest adsorption capacity. After that, adsorption capacity tended to decrease with increasing calcination temperature. The specific surface area and the concentration of surface hydroxyl groups exhibited the highest values in GB calcined at temperatures of 300 and 400°C. From the above facts, it is conjectured that the specific surface area and concentration of surface hydroxyl groups contribute to the adsorption of phosphate in calcined GB. The results of X-ray diffraction showed that the structure of GB changed drastically at temperatures of 200 to 300°C and 900 to 1000°C. Also, it was evident that phosphate was adsorbed selectively even in complex solution systems containing chloride, nitrate, sulfate, hydrogen carbonate and phosphate ions, and that calcined GB is suitable for adsorption of phosphate. For the adsorption of phosphate, it was found that the optimum pH is around 4. When calcined GB is suspended in purified water, it is thought that hydroxyl groups form through dissociative adsorption with water molecules, and that these hydroxyl groups conduct ion exchange with phosphate.
Computations of Stress Intensity Factors for Deep Cracks in Plates by Using the Tetrahedral Finite Element

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, stress intensity factor solutions for deep half-elliptical cracks that are applicable to the structural integrity evaluations of welded structures are presented. Welded structures generally have some weld residual stresses resulting in stress corrosion crackings (SCCs). This paper describes a simple way to compute the stress intensity factors under the weld-residual stresses and the mode I stress intensity factor solutions for deep half-elliptical cracks. The residual stresses are set to vary proportional to the constant, the linear, the quadratic and the cubic functions of x which is the distance from the plate surface. Although we use a straightforward finite element method to perform the computations, we can quickly generate the stress intensity factor solutions as we make use of automatic mesh generation program for the tetrahedral finite element. Thus, it is very tractable to generate the finite element models with cracks. Furthermore, present solutions can be compared with those of Li et al. which are also presented in PVP 2012. We conclude that present method is useful for the evaluations of SIFs of cracks under the residual stresses.
Hairwork in Victorian Literature and Culture: Matter, Form, Craft

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis is a study of hairwork—the crafting of decorative objects from human hair—in Victorian literature and culture. Hairwork constitutes not only the hair of an individual, but is hair worked into a suggestive form for a particular purpose, whether commemorative, mournful, romantic, reconciliatory or aesthetic and which may be exchanged to reify a relationship. I argue that, in this way, hairwork is a means and process of representation in which hair at once figures its donor while its working signifies a more complex set of associations that are frequently in tension with one another. Hairwork expresses seemingly conflicting or incompatible ideas but holds them in equipoise: body and object; present and past; life and death; presence and absence; nature and craft; sentiment and fashion; authenticity and artifice. This set of antithetical qualities are specific to hairwork, emphasised in forms of hairwork that became popular in the mid-nineteenth century, and represent its unique place in Victorian material culture. As hair was physically worked and worn, it imaginatively shaped and framed the tensions between the affects, relationships, and identities of its donor, maker, and wearer, which rendered it a compelling subject of representation in Victorian fiction. The thesis begins with a chapter addressing the history of hairwork in Britain which is followed by studies of the writings of Charlotte and Emily Brontë, Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Wilkie Collins, and Margaret Oliphant. Through analysis of how hairwork was represented in the fiction of these authors, I demonstrate that hairwork was not just a relatively frequently represented object in Victorian literature but a rich subject of representation in its matter, form, and craft. Considerations of hairwork artefacts are positioned throughout this thesis at points at which they aid and develop my reading of literary texts: they prompt or emphasise ideas latent in textual representations or illuminate something of hairwork’s significations. Thus, as I analyse representations of hairwork in literature, I trace the tensions underlying hairwork, whether real or represented.
Factors affecting the binding of lectins to normal human skin

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Factors affecting the binding of a wide range of lectins to normal human skin were examined in order to evaluate current discrepancies in the literature. The profile of specific binding characteristic for each lectin was found to be variously influenced by the source of conjugate, tissue-processing method, the effectiveness of saccharide inhibitors, and by individual and minor body site variations. Most significantly, the use of routine histological processing not only greatly reduced binding intensity overall but also altered the binding pattern.