jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Using cinema to enhance moral reasoning and cognitive complexity of Amazonian indigenous leaders

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Several research studies acknowledge the pedagogical and ethical potential of cinema, as well as its utility for moral education. With this in mind and utilizing a mixed-method approach, this paper presents the qualitative changes in cognitive complexity and moral reasoning observed in a group of Amazonian indigenous adults after their participation in an intercultural moral education program using film discussions. Participants were nine Shipibo-Konibo, Awajún and Asháninka peoples, with formal education, and familiar with cinema, from the Amazonian region of Ucayali, Peru. To assess cognitive complexity, the McDaniel and Lawrence scale was employed, while moral reasoning was evaluated using the Heinz dilemma. Qualitative content analysis revealed a development in cognitive complexity and moral reasoning among certain participants. The results are discussed with an emphasis on aspects of the program that can be replicated when working with Amazonian indigenous peoples.
FUNDAMENTALS OF BUYER'S VIOLATION UNDER ROBINSON-PATMAN ACT

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

It has become almost traditional at meetings of this Section for some speaker to trace the history of the enforcement of the Robinson-Patman Act and conclude that it has been ineffective, anti-competitive, or upside down.1 Many commentators have supported this position by pointing out that the main purpose of the Act was to curb the power of large buyers, such as the national grocery chains, whereas in practice the statute has often been used to dampen the competitive instincts of small sellers. This is in large part the basis of the recent recommendations for drastic revision of the Act by two Presidential Task Forces.2
Synaptic cell adhesion molecule Cdh6 identifies a class of sensory neurons with novel functions in colonic motility

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Intrinsic sensory neurons are an essential part of the enteric nervous system (ENS) and play a crucial role in gastrointestinal tract motility and digestion. Neuronal subtypes in the ENS have been distinguished by their electrophysiological properties, morphology, and expression of characteristic markers, notably neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. Here we investigated synaptic cell adhesion molecules as novel cell type markers in the ENS. Our work identifies two Type II classic cadherins, Cdh6 and Cdh8, specific to sensory neurons in the mouse colon. We show that Cdh6+ neurons demonstrate all other distinguishing classifications of enteric sensory neurons including marker expression of Calcb and Nmu, Dogiel type II morphology and AH-type electrophysiology and IH current. Optogenetic activation of Cdh6+ sensory neurons in distal colon evokes retrograde colonic motor complexes (CMCs), while pharmacologic blockade of rhythmicity-associated current IH disrupts the spontaneous generation of CMCs. These findings provide the first demonstration of selective activation of a single neurochemical and functional class of enteric neurons, and demonstrate a functional and critical role for sensory neurons in the generation of CMCs.
Constitutive modelling of instabilities and strengths of an unsaturated tailings

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Instabilities mostly happen in fully saturated and loose non-cohesive geomaterials like sands or silts or tailings, but it is also possible in unsaturated geomaterials. When unsaturated they can experience a reduction in effective stress and strain soften during water (and air) undrained loading, attaining a very low residual strength. This study focuses on modelling the conditions required to cause instability in unsaturated silty tailings, giving particular consideration to the presence of air and the way it alters the ability for volume change when it remains trapped inside the tailings. A gold tailings is used to calibrate the UNSW boundingsurface plasticity model. The effect of air, including the volumetric change caused by air compression, the alteration of air pressure, the contribution of suction to the effective stress, and suction hardening, are explored. Collapse lines (sometimes referred to as instability lines or flow liquefaction lines which represent boundaries between stable and potentially unstable stress states) in the 𝑞𝑞 − 𝑝𝑝′ plane are explored. The undrained shear strength ratios and slopes of the collapse lines are compared to those of other tailings andsands when unsaturated.
Head and neck vascular anomalies. A multidisciplinary approach and diagnostic criteria.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Vascular anomalies represent a heterogeneous group of pathologies of the circulatory system that can affect any type of hematic and /or lymphatic vessel of different diameter or anatomic site. The extreme variability of tissue types and districts involved by these lesions determines a wide heterogeneity of clinical manifestations, resulting in involvement of different medical expertise. In this context, a commonly agreed terminology is crucial for the appropriate evaluation and multidisciplinary management of patients. The ISSVA Classification that has its roots in the previous Classification of Mulliken and Glowacky distinguishes vascular anomalies in two main groups: vascular tumors and vascular malformations. In head and neck, where vascular anomalies are the most common benign lesions of infancy and childhood, correct diagnosis with the use of unequivocal terminology is more crucial for treatment considering the relevance of structures that can be involved. The aim of this work has been to clarify information and knowledges currently available in the field of vascular anomalies. Referring to ISSVA Classification, clinico- histopathological aspects of each entity have been elucidated.
A Mal functional variant is associated with protection against invasive pneumococcal disease, bacteremia, malaria and tuberculosis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and members of their signaling pathway are important in the initiation of the innate immune response to a wide variety of pathogens. The adaptor protein Mal (also known as TIRAP), encoded by TIRAP (MIM 606252), mediates downstream signaling of TLR2 and TLR4 (refs. 4-6). We report a case-control study of 6,106 individuals from the UK, Vietnam and several African countries with invasive pneumococcal disease, bacteremia, malaria and tuberculosis. We genotyped 33 SNPs, including rs8177374, which encodes a leucine substitution at Ser180 of Mal. We found that heterozygous carriage of this variant associated independently with all four infectious diseases in the different study populations. Combining the study groups, we found substantial support for a protective effect of S180L heterozygosity against these infectious diseases (N = 6,106; overall P = 9.6 x 10(-8)). We found that the Mal S180L variant attenuated TLR2 signal transduction.
Low pre-operative levels of serum albumin predict lymph node metastases and ultimately correlate with a biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer in radical prostatectomy patients.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Tumor-related characteristics are more important for predicting BCR. However, our results suggest that low pre-operative serum albumin level may indicate extensive disease of clinically localized PCa and may ultimately be correlated with BCR. Although multiple reasons may account for the significance of the serum albumin level, it is noteworthy that delayed diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in comorbid patients with low serum albumin levels may lead to PCa progression.
Cultural and dynamic capabilities factors facilitating digital transformation of healthcare services

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background Digital transformation of healthcare services was slow until the COVID-19 pandemic, however, global lockdown urged healthcare providers to accelerate the utilisation of advanced technologies in healthcare services. While the researchers focused on the role of technologies, the role of culture as an antecedent of dynamic capabilities responsible for digitalisation of the services, was undermined. Purpose The purpose of the paper is to explore the cultural and dynamic capabilities factors facilitating the digital transformation of healthcare services across three different countries. Methodology/Approach The exploratory multiple case study research design was applied, and data collected in Lithuania, the United States, and Spain. The multiple case study is based on 63 interviews of healthcare providers, start-ups, patients and secondary data analysis across three countries. Results Comparative analysis of the cultural dimensions, dynamic capabilities and performance of the digital healthcare services in Lithuania, California (United States), and Catalonia (Spain) shows that there is a tendency for strong dynamic capabilities to stimulate the more advanced performance of digital healthcare services. In addition, the manifestation of certain cultural dimensions, such as high masculinity and indulgency, might contribute to fostering dynamic capabilities. Conclusion Cultural context matters for developing strong dynamic capabilities in healthcare providers and, in turn, more advanced performance of digital healthcare services. Practice implications In order to accelerate the performance of digital healthcare services, healthcare providers are recommended to enhance dynamic capabilities, paying attention to the specifics of the national cultural dimensions.
[Phenotypic characteristics of patients with the premature ventricular excitation syndrome].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPWS) was combined in a majority of patients with various syndromes of primary dysplasia of connective tissue determining phenotypic characteristics of patients. They are also of considerable diagnostic importance. During examination of 200 WPWS patients, asthenic constitution, dolichocephalism and arachnodactyly were revealed in most of them. The most frequent stigmata of dysembryogenesis were the high palate (76%) the 3rd type of the ear lobe (36.6%), and epicanthus (20.5%). The funnel chest and thoracic kyphosis in the sagittal plane were noted in 30% of WPWS patients. The syndrome of articular hypermobility was diagnosed in 51.6% of the patients with WPWS, of them 37% had extraarticular manifestations in the form of varicosis of the crural veins.
Inventory Financing Model of Micro-Enterprise of Cotton Processing Based on the Pledge

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper analyzes and constructs the financing model of micro-enterprise of cotton processing based on the pledge. The model regarded the profit function as an objective function, which includes sales revenue, cost of production, holding cost of product, holding cost of materials, interest and value of the pledge. The pledge quantity and total profit through the model have been obtained. Sensitivity analyses are then performed. Finally, it compares and explains the phenomenon of the inventory financing model of micro-enterprise of cotton processing without value of the pledge and the inventory financing model based on the pledge.
The Transgressive Image

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In contrast to the transcendent image eliding idolatry through immateriality or dematerialization, the transgressive image courts sin to transcend the self. Through the Abrahamic story of the prophet Joseph and Zuleikha, transformed from Judaic and Islamic exegesis to poetry and painting, Chapter 8 explores the trope of the transgressive image. Development of the story from the Talmud into the Bible and subsequent interplay between Jewish and Islamic commentaries suggests close interreligious communication. The story’s fifteenth-century romantic popularization in Persian poetry, first by Sa’di and then by Jami, used tropes of dreams and idols to transform the story into a parable describing the path to divine union. Combining text with image, Bihzad’s famous rendition of the climactic scene responds to the poem’s intermediality. Comparison with the transgressive dream vision central to the tale of Shaykh Sam’an in Attar’s Language of the Birds underscores a broader recognition of idolatrous transgression as a path to salvation. The chapter concludes by contrasting the mystical, humanizing interpretation embodied in these tales with depictions of the same romance in Europe. Recognizing the independence of European painting from text as an inappropriate paradigm for manuscript paintings embedded in texts, the chapter suggests the need for contextual critical reading of poetry through theology as well as politics to ascribe visual meaning.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP OBAT TRADISIONAL MINYAK KARO

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Indonesia is a country with abundant biodiversity scattered in various regions, one of which is biodiversity spread in the Karo Regency area which can be used as a traditional medicine "Karo Oil" for disease prevention, healing, health restoration, and health improvement. The problem is the legal protection of traditional medicines according to Intellectual Property Rights based on statutory regulations in the field of Patents, Copyrights, and Geographical Indication Rights and the government's role in the use of traditional medicinal knowledge in the perspective of intellectual property law in Karo Regency. The researcher uses research method used in this research is library research with the type of research used in this research being normative. Normative research is legal research that is carried out by examining literature or secondary data as the basic material for research by searching for regulations and literature related to the problem under study. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that: Legal protection for traditional medicines according to Intellectual Property Rights is good for obtaining an invention to then seek legal protection, as well as the process of commercializing the invention to make a profit. The government's role in the use of traditional medicinal knowledge in the perspective of intellectual property law in Karo Regency is that the government has a role as a supporting institution and the government will carry out protection by legal or non-legal means.
A toolbox of agents for scheduling the paint shop in bicycle industry

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Modern manufacturing environments strive to support a great variety of products, driven by the large customization demand, while at the same time maintain low cost and fast response to the market. To cope with the challenging manufacturing requirements, organizations rely on agile decision-making systems to maintain a smooth production function. In the paint shop environment, where hanging positions are included on a circular conveyor belt for different type of items to be transferred through the painting cabins, the provision of a near optimal scheduling solution is a rather important and complex aspect due to the diversity in colors, sizes, deadlines and more. This research paper aims to address this issue with the development of a toolbox of autonomous agents that provide near optimum solutions in the paint shop scheduling problem, by optimizing the sequence and combination of items transferred through the paint-shop conveyor. The proposed approach considers sequence-based setup time dependencies and capacity constrains for the different item types, while aiming for maximum conveyor utilization and minimum production flowtime. The smart agents' toolbox is empowered with both model-based and data-driven optimization methods allowing it to avoid long computational delays by exploiting the different benefits of each scheduling agent. The agent interface was implemented in Java, whereas Python was used for mathematical modeling, analysis, and optimization. The research validation was performed based on real industrial data provided by a bicycle industry where the agents were tested in scheduling the painting department. Results from the performance of the different optimization methodologies within the pilot case, were used to indicate the advantages and disadvantages of each method with respect to the problem's characteristic.
Optimize Neutral Framework With Fair Share Resource Allocator For Big Data Processing On Cloud Infrastructure

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Data is precious! Data generated from myriad resources are store and treated, extracted for getting knowledge through classical machine learning techniques. The MapReduce is a programming framework that proved its efficiency and reliability for big data processing in a distributed environment. When data are generated in a cloud platform the speed and volume of data are high. MapReduce has its own limitation over processing big data. Spark has also eliminated many boundaries especially dealing with online streaming and cloud generated data. Big Data cluster management is a tedious work that needs specialized algorithms for a fair share approach. Many time resource contention problems have to address with fair-share but the performance was not satisfactory. MESOS and YARN have an implementation of the same. The proposed framework use historical job execution logs for admission control and deadline information is an additional and important part which supplied at the time of submission of the job. The work anticipates different deadline formulation explained in the result section. Finally, a comparison of justice with existing fair share allocation policies is discussed.
Additional file 1: of Mortality trends among people with hepatitis B and C: a population-based linkage study, 1993-2012

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Table S1. ICD-10 codes used to define cause-specific mortality and hospital admissions among people with an HBV and HCV notification, NSW 1993-2012, n = 150,403. Table S2. Cause-specific mortality among people with an HBV and HCV notification, NSW 1993-2012, by ICD-10 chapter, n = 150,403. Table S3. Unadjusted analysis of factors associated with liver-related mortality among people with an HBV notification, NSW 1993-2012, n = 57,929. Table S4. Unadjusted analysis of factors associated with liver-related mortality among people with an HCV notification, NSW 1993-2012, n = 96,250. Table S5. Other cause-related mortality among people with an HBV and HCV notification, NSW 1993-2012, by ICD-10 chapter and year of birth, n = 150,403. Table S6. Adjusted analysis of factors associated with liver-related mortality among people with an HBV and HCV notification, NSW 1993-2012, n = 150,403. (DOCX 50 kb)
Flow Pattern Characteristics of Pool Boiling in Inclined Confined Spaces

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper,visualization of bubble behavior and two-phase flow in inclined confined spaces are performed for near-saturated demineralized water at atmospheric pressure with gap sizes of 3mm to 8mm,and inclination angles of 0° to 30°.Based on the results,three boiling regimes are observed:isolated deformed bubbles,coalesced deformed bubbles and partial dry-out.A flow pattern map for confined pool boiling,based on the Bond number and a dimensionless number of heat flux,has been developed in order to determine the regimes.Objective criteria are proposed for the transitions between various regimes.It is shown that the transition criteria between isolated deformed bubbles and coalesced deformed bubbles is Q=0.16 and Q=0.55 between coalesced deformed bubbles and partial dry-out.It has to be pointed out that the gap structures and downward facing heating surfaces may be responsible for the special flow patterns
Experimental research of electrical characteristics combined solar-electric air heater

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The development and improvement of solar equipment is a necessary step in the development of solar heating systems. One of the ways to develop solar air heaters is to use new materials for the production of solar absorbers. This expands the possibility of using nozzle and capillary-porous materials in contrast to liquid solar collectors. Development and research of air heating systems with equipment made of modern textile materials is relevant. For the manufacture of absorbers it is advisable to use textile materials. This will reduce the cost of solar collectors, as well as reduce their weight and capital costs. The absorber meets requirements for both solar thermal collectors and electric heaters: high absorption capacity of solar radiation; developed heat transfer surface; relevant physical properties: low mass, resistance to ultraviolet radiation, thermal resistance, low cost for cheaper solar system; sufficient electrical resistance. A combined solar-electric air heater has been developed, which combines two main elements of any solar system – a solar heat collector and an additional heat source, the absorber of which is made of carbon graphite knitted fabric. This reduces its cost and mass and allows them to be used on existing heating facilities without the construction of bulky supporting structures to accommodate solar fields. The combined solar-electric air heater can be used as an independent heat generator for heat supply systems. To use the proposed solar-electric air heater, it is necessary to heat its absorber with an electric current, so the material from which it is made must be electrically conductive, but have sufficient electrical resistance. The use of carbon-graphite knitted fabric allows the use the direct heating of the solar energy absorber by electric current due to the corresponding electrical characteristics. This article presents the results of an experimental study of the electrical resistivity of carbon-graphite knitted fabric. These studies allow determining the electrical power of the device regardless of the size of the device. The research results presented in the article can be used only for a certain type of carbon graphite knitted fabric.
Study of the prevalence of dementia and major subtypes in senile male veterans

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:To explore the prevalence of dementia and major subtypes in senile veterans in Shijiazhuang,China.Methods:1086 male veterans(aged 80 years and over) from 28 military sanatorium in Shijiazhuang city were studied.The Mini-Mental State Examination,the Montreal Cognitive Assessment,Global Deterioration Scale,Activity of Daily Living,Hachinski Ischemic Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale were used as screening tools.Results:The prevalence of total dementia was 14.5%(158/1086)in elderly male veterans.The prevalence of Alzheimer disease(AD) was 7.9% and Vascular dementia(VaD) was 4.5%.There were significant statistical differences in the prevalence of AD between elementary school level and junior high school level(P0.01),as to the prevalence of VaD,there were no significant statistical differences(P0.05).Conclusions:The prevalence of dementia among senile veterans is lower than the other reports in home.More attention should be paid to subjects with MCI(mild cognitive impairment,MCI),who are at higher risk for AD.The intervention for MCI should reduce the prevalence of the AD.
Border-blind love: till origin do us part? A theoretical model to analyse the divorce risk of binational couples

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Mixed marriages are believed to facilitate the integration between immigrants and natives. However, little is known about the development of these unions. We aim to contribute to this field by building an empirically testable theoretical model in which individual, cultural and environmental factors such as the opportunity cost of migration, cultural distance between partners, immigration policies and attitudes toward intermarriage interact to predict the marital stability of binational couples across host countries.