jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Early Calf Weaning on Feed Intake, Growth, and Postpartum Interval in Thin, Brahman-Crossbred Primiparous Cows

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effects of early weaning (EW) on productivity of primiparous Brahmancrossbred cows were investigated. Following calving, 12 primiparous cows were randomly allotted to be EW (n = 6) or were left with their calves to be normal weaned (NW; n = 6). All cows were maintained in separate, individual pens (114 m2): NW cows with their calves, and EW cows without their calves. Calf age at the time of EW (January 2; d 0) did not differ among treatments (average days postpartum = 93 ± 22). Cow BW and body condition score (BCS) (nine-point scale) did not differ at the time of EW (average BW = 354 ± 25 kg; average BCS = 3.7 ± 0.7). Following early weaning, all cows were provided free choice access to chopped stargrass (Cynodon spp.) hay and supplemental concentrate at an amount required to support a targeted ADG of 0.57 kg/d. Individual cow BW and BCS were measured on d 0, 21, 42, and 70. Postpartum interval was calculated by the determination of plasma progesterone concentrations. Cows were determined to be cycling on the 1st wk of 2- wk samplings containing >1.0 ng progesterone/mL. Overall, the NW cows had a lesser ADG (0.51 vs 0.66 kg/d; SEM = 0.02), but BW differed (P<0.05) only on d 21 (382 vs 322 kg for EW and NW cows, respectively). Cow BCS increased similarly for cows on both treatments and did not differ throughout the study. Throughout the 10-wk study, NW cows and their calves consumed 59% more (P<0.001) TDN than did EW cows. Although BW was similar at the end of the 10-wk study, more (P=0.08) EW cows were cycling than NW cows (EW: 5 of 6 cows cycling; NW: 2 of 6 cows cycling). Compared with NW cows, the initiation of postpartum estrus occurred 8 wk earlier (P<0.005) in EW cows. By 2 wk following early weaning, 5 of 6 EW cows were cyclic vs 1 of 6 NW cows. These data indicate that early weaning thin, primiparous cows results in a substantial reduction in the amount of TDN required to support cow BW gain. Early weaning also is effective in initiating postpartum estrus in these cows.
Farmers behavior on using fertilizer in West Java

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Fertilizer is one of the important materials in farming system to improve quality and quantity of harvest. Most of farmers in Indonesia using fertilizer, one of substantial fertilizer is NPK that contain of complex nutrient, there are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. There are tendency for farmers using NPK based on quality products and speed of decomposition. Nowadays, market size for NPK fertilizer has been dramatically increase and it will impact on intensify of fertilizer use. The potential requirement in marketing does not balanced with consumer behavior analysis. Meanwhile, agricultural sector (include horticulture, floriculture, bio-pharmacy and plantation) have been wieldly increase of the farming system annualy. This research is study case which is analyzed local NPK fertilizer competitive advantage compared to imported NPK fertilizer through consumer point of view towards product quality in four districts in West Java province, i.e., West Bandung, Garut, Bogor and Cianjur District with target respondents are farmers who use NPK fertilizer. NPK fertilizer qualities are based on product attributes, which are; availability, nutrient content, price, basic ingredients, form of fertilizer, speed of decomposition, label, color, type, design and size of packaging. It was analyzed using sematic differential attitude models and multi attribute attitude snake diagram model. The evaluation ranking of consumers interests towards fertilizer attribute characteristics showed that consumer intention before deciding to buy or use a NPK fertilizer will consider nutrient content, speed of decomposition, form of fertilizer and availability of products. Consumer's attitude towards all NPK fertilizer attribute quality illustrated that imported fertilizer is considered to be more positive than local fertilizer. Fertilizer companies or industries should be able to maintain their fertilizer production especially concerning nutrient content and availability of products through a better production which appropriate with consumer's needs. Nutrient contents, form and speed of decomposition of fertilizer should be adapted with current state of farming activities
The Palermo Convention at Twenty; The Challenge of Implementation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This issue of Transnational Crime focuses on the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Supplementing Protocols. It is part of a broader project, marking the UNTOC’s 20th anniversary, which started with The Palermo Convention at Twenty: Institutional and Substantive Challenges (Brill, 2021) and aims at appraising the Convention’s legal framework and its suitability as a tool for effectively combating present-day transnational organized crime.
Readmission Risk Factors in Patients after myocardial infarction using the minimum data set

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background - Readmission is important not only as a representation factor of quality, but also because of its high cost and taking up an inconsistent share of hospital care costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the affecting factors of readmission of patients after myocardial infarction using the minimum data set. Methods - This is a descriptive cross-sectional and retrospective study. The research environment was hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. A total of 320 hospitalized patient files with myocardial infarction with the code I21, admitted between April 2011 and October 2019 were reviewed. After comprehensive review of the literature and sources, 55 criteria were extracted and two expert panel sessions were held. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to investigate the relationships between different factors and readmission. Next, variables that were significant in univariate analysis were entered into the regression model. Results - After convening the expert panel, 32 criteria were finally approved. The highest rate of readmission occurred in the first 30 days after first admission with 84 cases (24%) and according to the present study the most common clinical (cardiovascular) factors affecting readmission were acute coronary syndrome with 104 cases (59.43%), atherosclerosis with 92 cases (52.57%), infarction in other areas with 89 cases (50.86%), anterior myocardial infarction with 88 cases (50.29%), congestive heart failure with 18 cases (10.29%). Conclusions- This study showed that underlying and clinical factors affecting readmissions in a developing country include acute coronary syndrome, anterior myocardial infarction, coronary artery stenosis/chronic ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension at first admission and high amount of sodium in the first admission.
Estimation of productivities in repeated fed batch cephalosporn fermentation

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The theory of fed batch culture was tested on the cephalosporin C fermentation. In repeated fed batch culture a constant fraction of the culture volume is removed at fixed intervals. Since the productivity (output rate/unit volume) and specific rate of product formation may vary throughout the fed batch cycle, an “average productivity” and “average specific rate of product formation” which describe the overall behaviour of the system over several cycles are introduced. The test shows that the quasi-steady state of cephalosporin production predicted by fed batch theory can be maintained during at least 3.6 culture volume changes. The fed batch method of culture increased the productivity of the culture about 1.3 times with respect to that of simple batch culture whilst the cephalosporin C concentration was about the same in each type of culture.
Changes in the Attitudes to Authority of Patients with Behaviour Disorders in a Therapeutic Community

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

One major characteristic of behaviour disorder is persistent hostility towards authority. Those offenders who appear repeatedly before the Courts and are eventually diagnosed as cases of behaviour disorder, almost uniformly exhibit histories of difficulties with authority (8). Indeed, when a study was made of 87 case-notes of patients in a hospital for the mentally subnormal who were admitted as suffering from behaviour disorder, in order to discover those features of their previous histories which were common to all, it was found that every one showed a persistently troublesome relationship with authority figures (9).
Elucidating Antibiotic Permeation through the Escherichia coli Outer Membrane: Insights from Molecular Dynamics

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Antibiotic resistance represents a critical public health threat, with an increasing number of Gram-negative pathogens demonstrating resistance to a broad range of clinical drugs. A primary challenge in enhancing antibiotic efficacy is overcoming the robust barrier presented by the bacterial outer membrane. Our research addresses a longstanding question: What is the rate of antibiotic permeation across the outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria? Utilizing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we assess the passive permeability profiles of four commercially available antibiotics─gentamicin, novobiocin, rifampicin, and tetracycline across an asymmetric atomistic model of the Escherichia coli (E. coli) OM, employing the inhomogeneous solubility-diffusion model. Our examination of the interactions between these drugs and their environmental context during OM permeation reveals that extended hydrogen bond formation and drug-cation interactions significantly hinder the energetics of passive permeation, notably affecting novobiocin. Our MD simulations corroborate well with experimental data and reveal new implications of solvation on drug permeability, overall advancing the possible use of computational prediction of membrane permeability in future antibiotic discovery.
CKAD Exam Questions With Answer | Valid CKAD Exam Dumps

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Mock4solutions CKAD Exam Dumps\n\nThe CKAD exam is one of the hardest exams you can take. Using dumps and practice exams are the best ways to pass. The questions are updated and contain a high percentage of accuracy. You can access them any time of day and have full access to them. They will give you the information you need to pass the exam. Besides, you can get practice exam simulations to help you prepare for the real exam.\n\nThe Mock4solutions CKAD exam dumps are written by IT professionals with a lot of experience. You will find the dumps in PDF format and VCE format. They are easy to install and contain accurate information. You can also download the PDF demos of the CKAD exam if you need it. There is no need to purchase the complete study guide right now. You can download the free CKAD exam demo today and start studying.\n\nGet Success In CKAD Exam With Linux Foundation CKAD Dumps\n\nYou can check the quality of the dumps by downloading the demo. Mock4solutions CKAD braindumps cover the whole syllabus and make basic concepts clear. They also include practice exam simulations. While the exam is designed for beginners, it can be quite challenging. Fortunately, Mock4solutions has developed a test preparation product that contains all the information you need to pass the CKAD exam.\n\nThe CKAD exam is a tough challenge. It requires the right knowledge and skills. The best way to prepare is to use the Mo4solutions CKAD Exam Dumps. They contain updated CKAD exam questions, which will help you get a high score on the exam. The CKAD practice test is a great way to practice the questions before the exam.\n\nLinux Foundation CKAD Downloadable, Printable Exams (in PDF format)\n\nA good CKAD study guide is an invaluable tool for preparing for the exam. It covers the entire syllabus and all the relevant domains. This is why it's so useful. It eliminates the need to use other study materials. Its updated CKAD exam dumps are approved and authentic. You'll pass the CKAD exam without any difficulty. It is a great place to start your preparation.\n\nIf you're thinking about taking the CKAD exam, you'll need to learn the most about security. The CKAD Exam Dumps are the most effective study aid. They have been tested by professionals to ensure that they are up-to-date and accurate. With these study guides, you'll be able to pass the exam in the first attempt. If you're looking for a comprehensive CKAD practice test, you've come to the right place.\n\nGet an Absolutely CKAD Exam Demo 2022!\n\nCKAD Exam Dumps have verified answers for the questions on the Linux Foundation certification. You'll have a better chance of passing the exam by ensuring that you study for it and understand the content. By doing this, you'll get a better understanding of the important topics and issues in the Linux Foundation CKAD exam. So, you'll be more confident in the end.
Socio-demographic characteristics and co-occurrence of depressive symptoms with chronic diseases among older adults in China: the China Longitudinal Ageing Social Survey

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: The aim of the current study is to assess the cross-sectional association of chronic non-communicable diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, arthritis, and cerebrovascular) with depressive symptoms among older adults in China. Methods: Data was obtained from the China Longitudinal Ageing Social Survey (CLASS) conducted in 2014. A total of 7505 participants were included. Depressive symptoms status was assessed by 9-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) Associations between depressive symptoms and chronic diseases, adjusting for so, demographics and chronic diseases risk factors were assessed by using logistic regression model. Results: We found negative associations between depressive symptoms and several socioeconomic factors, including education attainment and economic level. Widowed/divorced/ unmarried individuals are more likely to suffer from depressive symptoms. Hypertension (Odds ratio:1.29 [95%CI:1.16, 1.42]), diabetes (1.41 [95%CI:1.19,1.67]), arthritis (1.72 [1.52, 1.96]), and cerebrovascular disease (1.69 [1.41, 2.02]) were found to be associated with depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Most depressive symptoms cases were found to be significantly associated with chronic diseases. Our findings have provided evidence for understanding co-morbid depressive symptoms with chronic diseases, which could help clinicians to evaluate, diagnose and manage depression promptly.
Determinants of road traffic injuries in drivers in a rapid highly economically developing country: a major global public health crisis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aim The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of road traffic injuries (RTIs) among Qatari drivers and examine the human behavioural and environmental risk factors associated in occurrence of RTIs. Design This is a cross sectional survey. Setting Primary Healthcare Centers in the State of Qatar. Methods This study was conducted during the period of February–July 2009. A random sample of 1800 Qatari drivers was approached and 1406 drivers responded and agreed to participate in this study, with a response rate of 78.1%. Face to face interview was conducted by well-trained research assistants based on a questionnaire covering socio-demographic information, driving history, type of vehicle, driver behaviour, severity of injuries and nature of injuries. Results The study revealed that of the studied Qatari drivers (1406), 14.5% of them were injured. Young drivers in the age group 25–34 years were more involved in RTIs (35.8%). The RTIs occurred more among male drivers than females with the ratio 1.7:1 (p<0.001). Overall, 53.9% of the studied Qatari drivers were injured from traffic violations, especially with exceeding speed limit (25.9%) and parking violation (18.1%). 28.4% of the injured drivers were distracted with eating or drinking and 25% using mobile phone. Qatari drivers were more injured from overturn skid crashes (20.6%) and hitting fixed objects (14.7%). Head injuries were reported more from light vehicle crashes (33.3%) and neck injuries from Pickup and SUVs crashes (44.7%). Severe injuries were reported among Qatari drivers who had heavy vehicle crashes (43.5%). Conclusion The study findings revealed the high risk of RTIs was among young male Qatari drivers in the age group (25–34) years. It showed that human behavioural factors represent one of the main causes of RTIs such as excessive speed and using seatbelt. Head and neck injuries were reported more among Qatari drivers.
Aeginetan Odes, Reperformance, and Pindaric Intertextuality

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter investigates the different performances (including reperformances) and audiences of Pindar's Aeginetan odes, one of the two main clusters of Pindaric odes for victors from one locale (the other being Pindar's fifteen odes for Sicilian victors), and the possibility in the case of Aeginetan compositions that a substantial proportion of the audience for one ode might have heard another ode. A good case for audience overlap are the three Pindaric and one Bacchylidean odes for the victories of the sons of Lampon (Nemean 5, Bacchylides 13, Isthmian 6, Isthmian 5). Cross-references between these four odes are discussed, and it is suggested that Nemean 5 and Bacchylides 13, both composed for the same victory of Pytheas, were designed by their respective poets with some awareness of the other's ode. This has important consequences for the way we should read intertextual echoes between odes, and for our view of 'conventional' material in epinician poetry.
EDIL3/Del-1 prevents aortic dissection through enhancing internalization and degradation of apoptotic vascular smooth muscle cells

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is a severe disease, characterized by numerous apoptotic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). EDIL3/Del-1 is a secreted protein involved in macrophage efferocytosis in acute inflammation. Here, we aimed to investigate whether EDIL3 promoted the internalization and degradation of apoptotic VSMCs during TAD. The levels of EDIL3 were decreased in the serum and aortic tissue from TAD mice. Global edil3 knockout (edil3−/−) mice and edil3−/− bone marrow chimeric mice exhibited a considerable exacerbation in β-aminopropionitrile monofumarate (BAPN)-induced TAD, accompanied with increased apoptotic VSMCs accumulating in the damaged aortic tissue. Two types of phagocytes, RAW264.7 cells and bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were used for in vitro efferocytosis assay. edil3-deficient phagocytes exhibited inefficient internalization and degradation of apoptotic VSMCs. Instead, EDIL3 promoted the internalization phase through interacting with phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) on apoptotic VSMCs and binding to the macrophage ITGAV/αv-ITGB3/β3 integrin. In addition, EDIL3 accelerated the degradation phase through activating LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP). Mechanically, following the engulfment, EDIL3 enhanced the activity of SMPD1/acid sphingomyelinase in the phagosome through blocking ITGAV-ITGB3 integrin, which facilitates phagosomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by NAPDH oxidase CYBB/NOX2. Furthermore, exogenous EDIL3 supplementation alleviated BAPN-induced TAD and promoted apoptotic cell clearance. EDIL3 may be a novel factor for the prevention and treatment of TAD.Abbreviations: BAPN: β-aminopropionitrile monofumarate; BMDM: bone marrow-derived macrophage; C12FDG: 5-dodecanoylaminofluorescein-di-β-D-galactopyranoside; CTRL: control; CYBB/NOX2: cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide; DCFH-DA: 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescin diacetate; EDIL3/Del-1: EGF-like repeats and discoidin I-like domains 3; EdU: 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine; EVG: elastic van Gieson; H&E: hematoxylin and eosin; IL: interleukin; LAP: LC3-associated phagocytosis; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; NAC: N-acetylcysteine; PtdSer: phosphatidylserine; rEDIL3: recombinant EDIL3; ROS: reactive oxygen species; SMPD1: sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1; TAD: thoracic aortic dissection; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; VSMC: vascular smooth muscle cell; WT: wild-type
Studies on the Chromatography of Amino-anthraquinones.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

アミノアントラキノン類は有機化学的方法,たとえば再結晶,昇華などで完全に精製することが非常に困難であり,また融点測定による固定もあまり信用できない。著者らはアミノアントラキノン類の吸着クロマトグラフィーによる精製法ならびにペーパークロマトグラフィーによる同定法を研究した。ついでこれらの純粋な物質の紫外線吸収を測定した。えられた結果はつぎのとおりである。1)活性アルミナを用いる吸着クロマトグラフィーにより17種のアミノアントラキノン類試料の主成分を完全に純粋にした。2)アミノアントラキノン類の同定に適した4種のペーパークロマトグラフィー用展開剤を見出し,これらの展開剤を用い試料のRf値を測定した。3)純粋な試料の紫外線吸収曲線をエタノール溶液中で測定し,吸収と化学構造の関係を論じた。
Mór Cohen, Better Known as Moriz Kaposi

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Dermatology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Dermatology journal
Capacity building of smallholder dairy farmers in Kenya through extension services and market linkages

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Main findingsOver 90 percent of SLP participants are women with low levels of education and limited labor force participation.SLP supported businesses suffer from high closure rates and low profitability.Promoting member participation in group-run businesses remains a challenge.Descriptive findings suggest the need to improve business-project selection and the quality of support services provided to SLP beneficiaries, such as capacity-building, mentoring and organization-building.The administrative cost -PhP0.42centavos -to disburse one peso of grant money is less efficient than other microcredit or livelihood programs.
Optimal control of customer-flow through a system of parallel queues

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

A methodology is presented to direct the flow of customers through a queuing system. The system consists of N parallel subsystems ; each subsystem has a server and un limited waiting room. The system also has a controller who directs each arrival to the appropriate subsystem. The input stream consists of T classes of customers. Associated with each customer class is a cost per unit time spent in the system. For the systems considered, savings of 15–25% were realized when the control policies were used.