jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Singular intersections of subgroups and character varieties

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We prove a global local rigidity result for character varieties of 3-manifolds into $\rm{SL}_2$. Given a 3-manifold with toric boundary $M$ satisfying some technical hypotheses, we prove that all but a finite number of its Dehn fillings $M_{p/q}$ are globally locally rigid in the following sense: every irreducible representation $ρ:π_1(M_{p/q})\to\rm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ is infinitesimally rigid, meaning that $H^1(M_{p/q},\textrm{Ad}_ρ)=0$. This question arose from the study of asymptotics problems in topological quantum field theory developed by L. Charles and the first author. The proof relies heavily on recent progress in diophantine geometry and raises new questions of Zilber-Pink type. The main step is to show that a generic curve lying in a plane multiplicative torus intersects transversally almost all subtori of codimension 1. We prove an effective result of this form, based mainly on a height upper bound of Habegger.
Effect of speed on relationships between impairment side, breathing laterality and coordination symmetry in Paralympic swimmers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study questioned the influence of unilateral physical impairment on controlling inter-limb coordination, notably the coordination symmetry. We investigated whether unilateral physical impairment and unilateral breathing preference led to motor coordination asymmetry in eleven elite Para swimmers during 10 times 25 m in front crawl incremented in speed. Multicamera video system and five inertial measurement units were used to assess arm and leg phases and to compute symmetry of arm coordination and of arm-leg synchronisation. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to classify the different profiles of relationships between impairment, breathing and motor coordination symmetry. Unilateral impairment led to asymmetric arm coordination (~83% of time, mostly at fast speeds), which always occurred to the side of the affected limb and which was associated to the preferential breathing side (~53% of time), while arm-leg synchronisation remained mainly symmetric (66.7 to 86.1% of time). It could be advised to assess the influence of impairment side and breathing side preference on motor coordination symmetry (1) to understand how the Para swimmers functionally adapt to their impairment, (2) to ensure that the unaffected limb generates great propulsion, and (3) to ensure that breathing does not impair propulsion nor increase motor coordination asymmetry.
Travel service composition under temporal contraints

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Web service can be a software, application or a document available over the internet, the ever-rising use of these services have built immense trust for the general public, thus resulting in the need to make better, smart and efficient web services that can help cater the needs of the online community. A high number of services are on offer for a specific task makes it very competitive for the service providers to have an edge. When users start to make online requests for services it can result in rather complex queries which might not be solved by a single service and then service composition comes to play. There can be several methods, criterion and constraints which can be the basis of service composition. This Masters thesis was about composing services to solve queries that had some element of time, most of the times when a user makes a request to Virtual Personal Assistants like 'SIRI', these requests are simple and can be managed with ease using one service but sometimes if a user enters a complex request, it makes it a lot more demanding. Initially, the aim was to get the familiarity with the operations of how the assistants work, then get to know how the services are rendered for the user requests, then to get deep insight on how the services are composed and finally to set up an environment where some of the selected queries can be implemented. There were two options to have temporal reasoning based on the user queries, once after the query has been entered and secondly when the response from the service provider is received. After the research part, during the implementation phase, all the proposed and chosen queries were realised.
Evaluation of Charakokta Madhukadi yog in pittaj asrugdara

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Excessive menstrual bleeding during menstruation and intermittent period is called Asrugdara. Due to Asrugdara patient can lead into various serious problem like Anemia , Debility. If not treated properly death can occur, so I selected asrugdra for my clinical study. Our Granthakara mentioned 4 types of asrugdhar and their chikitsa. So if we treat patient according to doshaj type it would benefit. Materials And Methods:-In charak chikitsathan 30/98 madhukadi yog is mentioned for pittja asrugdara.
Madhuk – Glyeyrrhiza glabra
Amalki –Embalicia phylanthus
Haritaki – Terminalia chebulla
Bhibitak – Terminalia belerica
Musta – Cyperus scarious
Lodhra – Cmphokas recemosa
Sou rashtri – double sulphate of potassium & aluminum
Madhu – Honey
Properties of Mahukadi yoga
Guna – laghu, ruksha
Rasa – tikta,kashya, madhura
Virya – sheta
Vipaka – madhura
Doses – 3 gm x thrice daily before food (Apana kali) with honey for one month 20 patients are selected for this study
Inclusion criteria –

12 to 50 age group
a) Those patients who had excessive menstrual bleeding compared to their previous menstruation
b) Excessive days of bleeding.
c) Reduced interval period of menstruation
Pittaj Asrugdra Lakshan-
a) Bright red colour menstruation
b) Continuous bleeding
c) Associated symptoms - Daha, Raga, Trunsha,Mohe, Bhrama and Jwara.
Symptoms and signs are graded 0 to +++.

Result –
11 (55%) Patients got good results.
8(40%) patients got moderate results.
1(5%) got no result.
Conclusion –19 patients got result. Only 1 patient got no result. Other types should be treated with specific drugs
Millinery and Old Lace: Miss Jane Clarke of Regent Street

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Jane Clarke (c. 1794–1859) of Regent Street, London, was well-known as a lace merchant and milliner at prestigious addresses and as an exhibitor at major exhibitions, but her means of livelihood has became a cultural interest which has survived the woman herself. After summarising what is known about Jane Clarke’s family, this biographical article describes the context and the development of her London business and its expansion into Lancashire. It then focuses on Clarke herself — her awards and honours, her lace and antiques collections and her new suburban home. Comparisons are made between Clarke and other London merchants. Jane Clarke’s achievements are of interest to historians considering the careers of Madame Elise, court dressmaker, and Anthony Blackborne, lace merchant, each of whom took over a part of her business in 1859.
Addressing Corruption and Government Challenges: The Case of Uganda’s Strategic Developments Policies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A country’s development is fundamentally influenced by how strategic its policies are in addressing citizens' pressing needs. These policies reflect the actions, or inactions, of governments. National Development Policies focus on crucial socio-economic sectors to bring significant changes. This paper examines Uganda’s National Agriculture Policy of 2013 and Renewable Energy Policy of 2007. We analyze how Uganda’s strategic policy implementation combats corruption and addresses developmental shortcomings. The National Agriculture Policy aims to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure food security, while the Renewable Energy Policy promotes sustainable energy solutions and reduces dependency on non-renewable sources. By prioritizing these sectors, Uganda seeks to foster socio-economic development, mitigate corruption, and improve overall governance. This study highlights the successes and challenges in implementing these policies, providing insights into the role of strategic policy-making in addressing corruption and development issues in Uganda, ultimately contributing to the country's socio-economic advancement.
Does Input-Trade Liberalization Affect Firms’ Foreign Technology Choice?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper studies the impact of input-trade liberalization on firms’ decision to upgrade foreign technology embodied in imported capital goods. Our empirical analysis is motivated by a simple theoretical framework of endogenous technology adoption, heterogeneous firms and imported inputs. The model predicts a positive effect of input tariff reductions on firms’ technology choice to source capital goods from abroad. This effect is heterogeneous across firms depending on their initial productivity level. Relying on India’s trade liberalization episode in the early 1990s, we demonstrate that the probability of importing capital goods is higher for firms producing in industries that have experienced greater cuts on tariffs on intermediate goods. Only those firms in the middle range of the initial productivity distribution have benefited from input-trade liberalization to upgrade their technology.
Special Features of the Popularization of Bo- dhidharma in Korea and Japan

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

According to tradition the founder of Chan or meditational Buddhism, Bodhidharma, originated from India, yet his legend and first representations are more typically associated with China and his legendary figure is frequently seen in the visual art and popular culture of the East Asian countries. In my paper I focus on the visual representations of Bodhidharma as they became popular in Korea and Japan, attempting to show the basic differences in the popularization of the visual images of Bodhidharma in these countries, focusing mainly on the visual appearance and iconography. The power of the image is seen in the commercialization of representations of Bodhidharma, particularly in Japan, where this practice occurred much earlier than in Korea and developed different traditions compared to those in China, where the legend came from.
A new protection scheme for three-level NPC converter based DFIG using zero state control

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes a new protection scheme for secure ride-through of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbines (WTs) connected to a grid through a back-to-back three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) converter. The proposed scheme initiates the machine side converter (MSC) to be at zero state switching, where upper and lower switching devices are turned-off while inner switching devices are turned-on when overshoot occurs in rotor circuit during grid faults. This scheme is only applicable in multilevel converter and not in two-level converter. The scheme is compared to other recent protection scheme with dc-link chopper and the characteristic behavior of the DFIG is demonstrated using simulation results. The new scheme showed a very similar behavior with the conventional scheme and can be more preferable due to its simplicity and less component count. However, the need for the inner switching devices with about two times higher current rating will significantly increase the cost of the MSC and has to be considered.
Biodegradable cationic polymers with lower transfection cytotoxicity

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

4591 A major problem involving cell transfection using current cationic polymer gene carriers is the relative high cytotoxicity encountered while approaching the desired transfection efficiency. To overcome this problem, a biodegradable cationic polymer library was constructed by a parallel chemical synthesis method which varied the structure and molecular size. High throughput transfection screening assays (GFP, Luciferase, and MTT) were used in combination with GPC and NMR to study the relationship between polymer size, structure, transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity. Human transformed cells (HEK 293) and primary cells (HUVEC cells) were used in this study. Several of the best candidates were selected from the samples screened. The results showed that the novel biodegradable cationic polymers had significantly improved the transfection performances in HEK 293 cells (0%-10% cytotoxicity at 93%-98% transfection efficiency) compared to the most common polymer transfection reagent, JetPEI™ (10-25% cytotoxicity at 85%-92% transfection efficiency) and SuperFect (12%-30% cytotoxicity at 85%-90% transfection efficiency). Using human umbilical vascular endothelial primary cells (HUVEC), the biodegradable cationic polymers showed dramatically higher transfection efficiencies (60%) with low cytotoxicities (20% to 30%) compared to JetPEI™ (10% transfection efficiency and 50% cytotoxicity) and SuperFect™ (8% transfection efficiency and 60% cytotoxicity). The results indicated that the biodegradable polymers are useful reagents for reducing transfection cytotoxicities while attaining high transfection efficiencies when used for in vitro applications. These biodegradable polymers may also prove to be useful tools for gene delivery for in vivo applications.
Particulate matter (PM10) and oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) each independently predict respiratory emergency outcomes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p><strong>Background: </strong>The impact of environmental air pollutants on the outcome of an emergency hospitalisation of respiratory patients has received limited study. We report on how levels of pollutants, particulate matter levels (PM10) and oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) infl uence hospital outcomes (30-day inhospital mortality).</p>
Hybrid Manufacturing of 3D Hierarchical Porous Carbons for Electrochemical Storage

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Carbon is one of the most attractive electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage. An ideal electrode structure requires a pore distribution ranging from nanoscale to milliscale to simultaneously enable efficient mass transfer, enlarge the specific surface area, and minimize the electrical resistance. Here, a novel hybrid method to fabricate carbon electrodes with a designable hierarchical pore structure is presented. The proposed manufacturing combines stereolithography, pyrolysis, and chemical activation, which contribute to producing pores in millimeter, micrometer, and nanometer, respectively. The prepared hierarchical microarchitectural material outperforms the commercial carbon paper by five times in current density. Further enhancement in the electrochemical performance can be achieved through optimizing the distribution of hierarchical pores, which is proved feasible in the applications of vanadium redox flow battery and supercapacitor applications.
Use of Cardiac Contractility Modulation in an Older Patient with Non-Ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a novel device-based therapy used in patients with HFrEF. CCM therapy is associated with an improvement in exercise tolerance, increased quality of life, reduced HF hospitalizations, and reverse remodelling of the left ventricle in patients with HFrEF. In this case, we report the clinical benefit of CCM in an older patient with advanced HFrEF due to ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy with frequent heart failure-related hospitalizations and poor quality of life despite optimal medical therapy.
Lymphocyte recognition of lymph node high endothelium: adhesive interactions determining entry into lymph nodes.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Our interpretation of these results is that lymphocyte surface HEBF is composed of high endothelial adhesion molecules which mediate cell-cell interactions that result in lymphocyte entry from blood into lymph nodes. The evidence that anti-HEBF antibody does not interfere with lymphocyte entry into PP is intriguing, since migration into this tissue as well as LN, occurs via HEV. This suggests that high endothelial cells differ in LN and PP at least with respect to the specificity of surface molecules involved in lymphocyte adherence. It could be that separate lymphocyte subpopulations express receptors for these two types of high endothelium. If this explanation is correct, then cells negatively selected using this antibody should be capable of binding to HEV of PP but not HEV of LN. However, if receptors for both high endothelial types are present on the same lymphocyte, then it is unlikely that such selection would yield cells exhibiting tissue specificity. Our observations are consistent with previous findings which suggested that high endothelial cells of mouse LN and PP exhibit differences in lymphocyte binding properties. For example, it has been reported that certain murine lymphomas bind to HEV of either peripheral LN or PP and that, to a limited degree, this preference is a property of most B and T cells [Butcher et al, 1980; Stevens et al, 1982]. Thymus and bone marrow cells show only low levels of HEV binding and less than 10% of such cells react with anti-HEBF antibody. During differentiation lymphocytes appear to acquire surface components which mediate high endothelial adhesion and this event is associated with the appearance of surface molecules recognized by anti-HEBF antibody. This suggests that it is the expression of these surface molecules during differentiation which confers high endothelial recognition properties on lymphocytes and that this mechanism plays a role in adhesive interactions leading to entry of both T and B cells into LN.
Impact of contextual additional stimuli on the performance in a virtual activity of daily living (vADL) among patients with brain injury and controls

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

During recent years, researchers showed the feasibility and the interest of using virtual reality (VR)-based activities of daily living (vADL) among patients with cognitive impairments for the recovery of capacities. While interacting, the VR system provides various kinds of information for different purposes, including display of the virtual environment and understanding of the task, and also highlighting the functionalities or delivery of instructions. Generally, in order to improve the patient’s performance, additional cues are provided to enhance information saliency, such as arrows, change of colors, and so on. We give the definition of “contextual Additional Software Stimulus” (cASS) to any additional information related to the interaction and whose absence from the virtual environment does not have any effect on the unfolding of the task. This work was designed to study the effects of cASS on the performance in a daily living simulated task, including purchasing items in the Virtual Action Planning Supermarket (VAP-S). For this purpose, after implementation of cASS in the VAP-S, we carried out experiments, in which 23 healthy subjects (12 M and 11 F) and 12 patients with brain injury (12 M) took part. Results showed that the deliverance of cASS during the virtual task significantly improved some variables that described the performance of healthy subjects and patients with brain injury.
ARCHIVEIT-1443-WEEKLY-MVKHNS-20120619132539-00000-crawling212.us.archive.org-6683.warc.gz

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

recurrence=WEEKLY, maxDuration=259200, maxDocumentCount=1100, isTestCrawl=false, seedCount=11, accountId=351, organizationName="American University in Cairo", collectionId=1443, collectionName="American University in Cairo"
Cost-effectiveness analysis in oncology.

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Economic evaluations in cancer have become increasingly important because of the rising incidence of the disease and the proliferation of effective therapies. The aging of the population and the increasing costs of care make it even more important to identify those treatments of greatest value from both an effectiveness and cost perspective. Economic research can be conducted at the "macro" level where estimates of cost are made at the population level or at the "micro" level where the costs of specific strategies are evaluated. This paper reviews the types of economic evaluations and the classification of costs in these evaluations. In all economic evaluations, several key elements need to be considered. These are discussed in the manuscript and include the alternatives being compared, the perspective of the analysis and the outcomes being measured. Because of the many variables included in an economic analysis, there is real potential for bias to be introduced. The importance of transparency in the presentation of data and the need for sensitivity analyses to determine the robustness of the conclusions are aspects of economic analyses that readers must understand in order to interpret the reported results. The application of the information in an economic evaluation to a specific clinical situation must be interpreted in the light of the health care costs and system of care delivery from which the study results were derived. Similarly, the cost-effectiveness of a particular treatment intervention may be considered in relation to the cost-effectiveness of other interventions in a league table, but such comparisons are often flawed. The reasons for this are discussed. Economic evaluations in oncology will be increasingly important in making choices between expensive new treatments, but great care must be exercised in the interpretation of individual reports.
Students' Environmental Knowledge Learning in the Era of Industrial Society 4.0 Reviewed from Digital Literacy Capability

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The challenge of learning environmental knowledge in the era of industrial society 4.0 amidst the implementation of hybrid learning is low digital literacy capability. The implementation of hybrid learning requires students to have digital literacy capability, where students must be able to understand the real context presented in digital form. This research aims to analyze the effect of digital literacy on environmental knowledge. The research uses a quantitative approach, survey method, with regression analysis techniques. A sample of 50 students taking environmental knowledge courses were selected randomly. The data collection technique uses test instruments to measure environmental knowledge, while non-test instruments are used to measure digital literacy capability. The research results show that digital literacy has a positive influence on environmental knowledge. The higher a student's digital literacy, the higher their environmental knowledge. The findings state that digital literacy capability contribute 40% to environmental knowledge. Environmental knowledge learning can be improved by strengthening students' digital literacy so they can follow the flow of implementing hybrid learning. The results of this research have implications for strengthening students' digital literacy capability, and digitizing environmental knowledge learning.