jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Perceived Possibility of Disclosure and Ethical Decision Making in an Information Technology Context

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

To date, substantial research studies have been conducted in the field of ethical decision making in many disciplines. However, ethical efforts in the context of information technology have been limited. In this research, a focus has been put on modeling ethical decision making in cyberspace with emphasis on business intelligence scenarios. The model is comprised of six exogenous and two endogenous constructs, among them seven were delicately selected from valid and empirically tested ethical models and the eighth one is developed by the authors. After pre-testing the model by experts, reliability, convergent and discriminant validities were approved. Data were collected from 188 IT personnel in the banking industry of Iran. Results revealed that the perceived importance of an IT ethical issue, ethical judgment, ethical obligation, perceived possibility of disclosure, ego strength, and locus of control directly impact ethical intention. However, no impact from law on ethical obligation and codes of ethics on ethical intention was observed. As shown, a higher possibility on acting unethically occurs when the person feels confident that his/her actions will go unnoticed.
Development of EST Intron-Targeting SNP Markers for Panax ginseng and Their Application to Cultivar Authentication

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Panax ginseng is one of the most valuable medicinal plants in the Orient. The low level of genetic variation has limited the application of molecular markers for cultivar authentication and marker-assisted selection in cultivated ginseng. To exploit DNA polymorphism within ginseng cultivars, ginseng expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were searched against the potential intron polymorphism (PIP) database to predict the positions of introns. Intron-flanking primers were then designed in conserved exon regions and used to amplify across the more variable introns. Sequencing results showed that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), as well as indels, were detected in four EST-derived introns, and SNP markers specific to “Gopoong” and “K-1” were first reported in this study. Based on cultivar-specific SNP sites, allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was conducted and proved to be effective for the authentication of ginseng cultivars. Additionally, the combination of a simple NaOH-Tris DNA isolation method and real-time allele-specific PCR assay enabled the high throughput selection of cultivars from ginseng fields. The established real-time allele-specific PCR assay should be applied to molecular authentication and marker assisted selection of P. ginseng cultivars, and the EST intron-targeting strategy will provide a potential approach for marker development in species without whole genomic DNA sequence information.
What does ‘preventive training’ prevent in competitive sport?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have just returned from Barcelona's ECOSEP and MuscleTech Network conference, where we had the opportunity to listen to some of the world's foremost experts on tendon and muscle injury, and to sit in the Camp Nou stadium, where some of the world's best footballers play.

It is to be expected, considering the value of the players and the budget of this club, that injury prevention is a priority and that the very best of evidence is implemented.

One of the presentations was on FC Barcelona's ‘preventive training’, where we heard an excellent talk on a series of practices encompassing strengthening, mobility drills, agility and proprioception in the hope of preventing injuries.

It is intriguing that this part of the football practice is called ‘preventive training’, considering that no decrease in the number of injuries over time could be presented for FC Barcelona. This concurs with what is observed in most other elite clubs, where …
Effects of Low Temperature Storage Time of Trichogramma sp.and Its Host-eggs on Reproduction of Trichogramma sp.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In order to raise and to apply Trichogramma better,its middle-larvae and host-rice moth eggs were stored in the 4 ℃(±1 ℃) cold conditions.And the parasitizing capacity of Trichogramma on rice moth eggs of different storage time and the behavior of Trichogramma after stored in low temperature were compared.The results showed that the longer rice moth eggs were stored in low temperature,the parasitizing capacity of Trichogramma on them were less.When rice moth eggs were refrigerated for more than 15 days,the parasitizing capacity were less than 50% on fresh eggs.Longer Trichogramma was refrigerated,the emergence rate was less.When middle-larvae of Trichogramma were refrigerated for 25 days,the emergence rate was less than 50%.It could be thought that when in production of Trichogramma,the low-temperature storage time of rice moth eggs and Trichogramma would be no more than 15 days and 20 days respectively.
Epidermal Notch1 recruits innate lymphoid cells to orchestrate normal skin repair

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Skin constitutes a barrier between our body and outside environment providing the first line defence against microbial infection. Epithelial repair and skin wound healing starts with inflammation to clear up invading pathogens and debris followed by cell proliferation and tissue remodelling. The immune response is vital for protecting the body from infection and diseases, however, it remains controversial whether the immune cells contribute to wound closure and tissue repair, or cause scarring and pathology. In this thesis, I investigate the role of Notch signalling in epithelial tissue repair. I demonstrate Notch1 signalling activation in epidermal keratinocytes following acute skin injury recruits innate lymphoid cells (i.e. ILC3s) to the site of injury in a TNF-α/CCL20-dependent mechanism and controls macrophage/monocyte recruitment via ILC3-dependent CCL3. Notch1 also induces epidermal production of IL23 which facilitates ILC3s to produce IL22 for re-epithelialization and skin repair.
Analysis of Grain Boundary Permeation in Solids

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Methods are described to extract the grain boundary diffusion coefficient from experimental measurements of surface concentration of a diffusing species. For Type C kinetics, where bulk transport is negligible, easily used exact analytical solutions are available for infinite source and zero or infinite sink boundary conditions. For infinite or finite source and finite sink boundary conditions, the surface concentration is described by an exponential curve if the surface capacity is larger than the grain boundary capacity. The finite sink analysis has been applied to chromium diffusing in platinum, and was found to equal . For Type B kinetics, where bulk transport is not negligible, equations developed by Wuttig and Birnbaum may be used with a general criterion for approximating the bulk lattice flux developed in the present work. These solutions are available for infinite and finite source and infinite and zero boundary conditions. For an infinite source and sink condition, was calculated for gold in platinum by a "time‐of‐penetration" measurement and was shown to equal .
The time for National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

There are no current screening or surveillance guidelines for CRC in Egypt, and most of the individual screening is scarcely done.Consequently, many cases of CRC are diagnosed in a late stage.Hence, we are in a natural and urgent need to formulate Egyptian guidelines that suites our population, our physicians and compel with our limited health resources.If developed and implemented, these guidelines will help detect early stages of CRC, reduce cancer-related treatment expenses, and improve the prognosis.The awareness of both the public and the physicians about this preventable cancer needs enhancements.
Pharmacokinetic of Pantoprazole Injection in Elderly Patients with Liver Cirrhosis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To determine the pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in elderly patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods The concentration of pantoprazole in plasma was tested by HPLC after a single dose infusion,and the pharmacokinetic paremeters were computed by DAS program. Results 5 patients participated in the study. The half-life of pantoprazole was( 5. 57 ± 3. 64) h and clearance was( 1. 36 ± 0. 38) L / h. The half-life was longer and clearance was lower than values in healthy volunteers. Conclusion The dosage of pantoprazole may be reduced for liver cirrhosis elderly patients.
Mosquito Breeding and Malaria in relation to the Nitrogen Cycle

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Many anti-malarial workers have recorded the larval habitats of Anopheline species, and while their records usually reveal a variety of types of breeding-places for the same species even in one and the same country, the characterisation of the breeding waters usually lacks precision. This is hardly surprising, since descriptions are based upon naked eye observations, and only physical aspects of the breeding-places, or in addition only the most striking characteristics of the associated forms of vegetation are recorded, more or less casual information being given concerning the depth, clear or muddy character, and stagnation or currency, of the water, together with even more incomplete statements relating to the plants growing in or near it. The statement, not unimportant in itself, is, for example, often volunteered that larvae of a particular species are found in streams or pools with grassy margins, while information is usually lacking relating to the species of even the more conspicuous plants which grow in the water itself, and which are characteristic of it or of the presence of particular Anopheline larvae. For example, it has been found that in Malaya in ricefields on the flat coastal plain, the presence of the floating plant Utricularia flexuosa is widely associated with larval associations in which Anopheles sinensis predominates over A. barbirostris , other Anophelines being generally absent (Williamson, 1925). It seldom if ever happens, however, that an aquatic plant has the same range of adaptability as the associated mosquitos. For example, in the case quoted, U. flexuosa abounds over many square miles in the Krian rice-fields, from which all Anopheline larvae are absent, despite the proximity of their breeding-grounds; and conversely, A. sinensis and A. barbirostris are very commonly found unassociated with Utricularia .
Exploiting GPT-4 Vision for Zero-shot Point Cloud Understanding

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, we tackle the challenge of classifying the object category in point clouds, which previous works like PointCLIP struggle to address due to the inherent limitations of the CLIP architecture. Our approach leverages GPT-4 Vision (GPT-4V) to overcome these challenges by employing its advanced generative abilities, enabling a more adaptive and robust classification process. We adapt the application of GPT-4V to process complex 3D data, enabling it to achieve zero-shot recognition capabilities without altering the underlying model architecture. Our methodology also includes a systematic strategy for point cloud image visualization, mitigating domain gap and enhancing GPT-4V's efficiency. Experimental validation demonstrates our approach's superiority in diverse scenarios, setting a new benchmark in zero-shot point cloud classification.
Phaseolus vulgaris G18552

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Phaseolus vulgaris
Common name(s): beans
Other names: Preto Vagem Branca
Conserved by: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Colombia
Local sample unique identifier: G18552
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1982-09-01
Other identifiers: n/a,CEN-59994
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
Oxygen Therapy: Systems and Indications in the Pediatric and Adult Population

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hypoxemia is defined as the decrease in arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) below 80 mmHg. One of the ways to alleviate this condition is through oxygen therapy, which consists of administering oxygen at a concentration higher than atmospheric. This therapy is indicated in various pathologies and is aimed to treat hypoxemia and reduce the patient's myocardial demand and respiratory effort. Classically, this treatment has been carried out using low-flow systems, in which the inspiratory fraction of oxygen (FiO2) cannot be regulated. However, an increase in the use of high-flow oxygen therapy (HFO) has been observed in recent years. These systems allow for greater patient comfort as well as more precise regulation of the FiO2. The purpose of this article is to review respiratory physiology to understand respiratory failure from a clinical and pathophysiological point of view. Likewise, the different oxygen therapy systems most widely used are discussed, as well as their indications for acute and chronic pathologies, both in the pediatric and adult populations.
Avm’lerde Çalışan Kadın Satış Danışmanlarının Cinsel Tacize İlişkin Görüşleri

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Kadına yönelik cinsel tacizin konomik, sosyal ve ruhsal anlamda birçok sonucubulunmaktadır. Cinsel tacize uğrayan kadının işinden ayrılması sonucu maddi gelirinin yokolması, sosyal imajının zedelenmesi, depresyon, anlamsız korku ve kaygılarla baş etmekzorunda kalması bunlardan bir kaçıdır. Literatürde cinsel taciz konusunda yapılmış birçokçalışma olmasına rağmen, kadına yönelik cinsel taciz olaylarında son dönemde yaşananartış, bu konu üzerinde daha fazla araştırma yapılmasının gerekli olduğu fikrinivermektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, cinsel taciz olaylarının Avm‟lerde çalışan kadın satışdanışmanları üzerindeki etkilerini ve satış danışmanlarının başa çıkma yollarınıbelirlemektir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma metodolojisinin desenlerinden biri olan “özeldurum çalışması” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 10 kadın çalışanoluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla “yarı yapılandırılmışgörüşme formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular; kadınların cinsel tacizkonusunda oldukça geniş bilgiye sahip olduklarını, çalışma yaşamında kadına yönelikcinsel taciz olaylarının çokça ortaya çıktığını, cinsel taciz mağdurlarının (uğrayan, şahitolan) pasif başa çıkma yöntemlerini kullandıklarını ve bu olayların, kadın çalışanların hemruhsal ve davranışsal sorunlar yaşamasına hem de çalışma performanslarının düşmesineneden olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılıp,konuya ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Investigation on refuse manipulation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Vermicomposting is a form of decomposition of organic waste into fertilisers using composting worms. Relative to other composting alternatives, vermicomposting proves to be an ideal choice for household use due to no foul smell produced during the composting process. The aim of this project is to design a household composter that is suitable for vermicomposting which can be used in HDB flats in Singapore. The project also compares the performance between the household composter and the commercially available composter “Can-O-Worm”. This project also uses the compost produced to evaluate the growth of Scindapsus aureus.
Detection algorithm for glass bottle mouth defect by continuous wavelet transform based on machine vision

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An efficient algorithm based on continuous wavelet transform combining with pre-knowledge, which can be used to detect the defect of glass bottle mouth, is proposed. Firstly, under the condition of ball integral light source, a perfect glass bottle mouth image is obtained by Japanese Computar camera through the interface of IEEE-1394b. A single threshold method based on gray level histogram is used to obtain the binary image of the glass bottle mouth. In order to efficiently suppress noise, moving average filter is employed to smooth the histogram of original glass bottle mouth image. And then continuous wavelet transform is done to accurately determine the segmentation threshold. Mathematical morphology operations are used to get normal binary bottle mouth mask. A glass bottle to be detected is moving to the detection zone by conveyor belt. Both bottle mouth image and binary image are obtained by above method. The binary image is multiplied with normal bottle mask and a region of interest is got. Four parameters (number of connected regions, coordinate of centroid position, diameter of inner cycle, and area of annular region) can be computed based on the region of interest. Glass bottle mouth detection rules are designed by above four parameters so as to accurately detect and identify the defect conditions of glass bottle. Finally, the glass bottles of Coca-Cola Company are used to verify the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately detect the defect conditions of the glass bottles and have 98% detecting accuracy.
The Identity of the Nabataean 'Painted House' Complex at Baidha, North-West Petra

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

AbstractAn attempt is made to shed light on the identity of the Nabataean 'Painted House' from an understanding of its plan, the content of the painting and the function of the associated features, mainly the water installations. This study reveals new mythological figures unnoticed by previous scholars. These include additional cupids and, most importantly, Isis. The water installations of the monument, its functions and meaning, the content of the painting combined with comparative studies of Mediterranean and Near Eastern evidence all suggest that this monument was an Isiac (Isis) sanctuary devoted to her as a goddess of improved quality of life, good crops, good herds, and love.Keywords: BAIDHAISISNABATEAN ARTNABATAEAN RELIGION
Clinical Relevance of HLA Supertype Matching after Myeloablative Conditioning 7/8 Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A CIBMTR Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The diversity of the HLA class I and II alleles can be simplified by consolidating them into fewer supertype clusters based on functional or predicted structural similarities in epitope binding grooves of HLA molecules. HLA class I and II supertypes have been increasingly studied in association with immune susceptibility to infection and cancer with potential implications for vaccine development. However, the significance of individual allele mismatching within and outside of HLA class I or II supertypes remains unknown in the context of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). We therefore studied the impact of HLA supertype disparities on clinical outcomes of 1934 patients with AML (45%), ALL (31%), CML (14%) or MDS (9%) who underwent 7/8 unrelated donor myeloablative conditioning HCT from 1999 to 2011 and were registered with CIBMTR. Median age at transplant was 35 years (range, 1-70); 53% were males; 81% Caucasian; 56% received peripheral blood grafts; 50% were ABO-mismatched; 36% had in-vivo T-cell depletion; 62% received tacrolimus- and 36% cyclosporine A-based GVHD prophylaxis; 72% male or non-parous female donors; median follow up of survivors was 54 months (3-149). Supertype assignment methods of (1) revised main HLA anchor specificities (Sydney, 2008) and (2) bioinformatics (Doytchinova, 2004-05) were used to categorize single mismatched alleles into 6 HLA-A (A01, A01A03, A01A24, A02, A03, A24), 6 HLA-B (B07, B08, B27, B44, B58, B62), 2 HLA-C (C1, C2), and 5 DRB1 (DR1, DR3, DR4, DR5, DR9) supertypes. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse, treatment-related mortality (TRM), acute graft vs. host disease (aGVHD) and chronic GVHD were compared across matched vs. mismatched HLA-A (265 vs. 429), -B (230 vs. 92), -C (365 vs. 349), and -DRB1 (153 vs. 51) supertypes. We used predetermined α=0.01 for statistical significance as multiple exploratory analyses were conducted by Kaplan-Meier, Gray, and Cox proportional hazard methods. In the multivariable analysis, supertype B-mismatch was associated with increased risk of grade II-IV aGVHD (HR=1.78; 95% CI, 1.23-2.59, p=0.0025), however no difference was found for grade III-IV aGVHD or other clinical outcomes compared to supertype B-matches. Supertype DRB1-mismatch was associated with shorter neutrophil recovery (HR=0.51; 95% CI, 0.36-0.71, p=0.0001), yet a trend toward inferior OS (HR=1.58; 95% CI 1.04-2.38, p=0.037) and higher TRM (HR=1.64; 95% CI, 0.99-2.74, p=0.0565) compared to DRB1 matches within supertypes. There was no increased risk of GVHD with DRB1 supertype mismatch. No associations were observed between HLA-A and -C supertypes or aggregate supertype-matched vs. -mismatched groups for any outcomes. Our analysis demonstrated differential influence of HLA supertype-based allele matching within -B and -DRB1 loci on clinical outcomes after myeloablative 7/8 URD HCT. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Role of Piezoelectric Biosensors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The biosensor is a type of chemical sensor that utilizes a material that has very high selectivity and sensitivity. It is known that piezoelectric crystals can vary in resonant frequency when their surface mass changes, and small mass changes can be measured by piezoelectric immunosensors. In this chapter, we have discussed the mechanism of biosensor as well as how piezoelectric materials are suitable for the construction of a piezoelectric biosensor. In addition to these, we have also illustrated the type of piezoelectric biosensor and their application for the early detection of infectious diseases.
Strong Linkage of the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism rs77308790 with an α0-Thalassemia (– –SEA deletion) Allele and Application for Double-Check Diagnosis of Hb Bart’s Hydrops Fetalis Syndrome in Thailand

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The α0-thalassemia (α0-thal) [- -SEA (Southeast Asian) deletion] is highly prevalent in Southeast Asia and South China. The linkage between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs77308790 and the - -SEA deletion was reported in the Chinese population. This study reported the genotype of SNP rs77308790 using the high resolution melting (HRM) curve analysis in the Thai population and the application for double-checking diagnosis of Hb Bart's (γ4) hydrops fetalis syndrome. A total of 202 samples, including α0-thal carriers (- -SEA/αα) (n = 99) and wild-type (n = 103), was recruited. Minor allele frequency (MAF) of SNP rs77308790 (T allele) represented a significant difference (p<0.001) between carrier (- -SEA deletion) (MAF 0.455) and wild-type (MAF 0.039). The T allele of SNP rs77308790 showed a strong linkage with the - -SEA deletion allele [correlation coefficient between pairs of loci (D' = 1)] based on constructed random samples (CRSs) in Thais. Moreover, worldwide populations, based on the 1000Genomes database, also found the T allele to be less than 1.0%. For providing a double-checked diagnosis, two SNP (rs3760053, rs77308790) genotypes showed 100.0% concordance with a conventional gap-polymerase chain reaction (gap-PCR) method in nine families at-risk for Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis. The double-checked diagnosis based on the two SNPs (rs3760053, rs77308790) is suitable for implementation in routine diagnosis of Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis syndrome. Furthermore, our HRM analysis system can be amplified with a small amount of fetal DNA and could avoid allele dropouts.