jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Delayed Sequelae in Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and the Possible Mechanisms

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This chapter explores what is known about the pathophysiology of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and the development of both biochemical and anatomic lesions in light of our present knowledge. Mild poisoning produces no measurable long-term aftereffects, but as the severity of the exposure increases, the likelihood of developing mild to severe neurologic sequelae increases, assuming the patient survives. If the patient has attempted suicide, the organic brain syndrome following poisoning may be misinterpreted as depression. M. Olsky and J. R. Woods, in reviewing 100 consecutive CO poisonings admitted to Lutheran General Hospital in Park Ridge, IL, also found that admission carboxyhemoglobin levels bore no statistical relationship to outcome. The question arises as to what the ultimate mechanism is for damage to brain tissues following CO poisoning. It is clear that hypoxia plays a central role, as demonstrated by most investigators.
Control of rabies.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BJOURNA 185 lesions, which can be troublesome and very chronic,15 R. A.Cawson"' has recommended sucking pellets of betamethasone 17-valerate.Since many cases of both types of lichen planus are mild, corticosteroids should be reserved for patients suffer- ing appreciable symptoms that cannot be relieved by simple methods. Control of RabiesThe case of canine rabies reported in Britain last week must raise the question whether the quarantine imposed on imported dogs and cats is long enough.In fact the question might well be asked, Can any reasonable period of quarantine be certain to exclude rabies ?If it cannot, the import of animals capable of bringing the disease into the country should be altogether prohibited.This exceedingly dangerous disease is of virtually world- wide distribution.In recent years it has spread throughout the wild animals of Europe to a remarkable extent.Britain, like Australia, New Zealand, and some other islands, remains one
Intelligent stock recommendation system based on generalized financial knowledge graph

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Knowledge graph is widely used in the artificial intelligence field such as intelligent search, intelligent recommendation and intelligent question answering. Financial knowledge graph (FKG) can achieve the purpose of intelligent cognition of investment in financial market, to realize efficient mining and intelligent application of financial data. In this paper, FKG is applied in stock investment analysis and intelligent recommendation, and the design idea of multi-dimensional construction of stock finance knowledge graph (SFKG) is proposed in combination with investment behavior. We conduct research on intelligent recommendation algorithms via knowledge abstraction and generalization. A-share market data of China is used for testing and verification, and an intelligent visual system with auxiliary decision-making function is implemented finally.
Safety of 8-aminoquinolines given to people with G6PD deficiency: protocol for systematic review of prospective studies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction A single dose or short course of primaquine given to people infected with malaria may reduce transmission of Plasmodium falciparum through its effects on gametocytes. Primaquine is also known to cause haemolysis in people with variants of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the risk of adverse effects in people with G6PD deficiency given primaquine or other 8-aminoquinoline (8AQ) as a single dose or short course (less than 7 days). Methods and analysis We will search the following databases: Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group Specialized Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, EMBASE and LILACS. Prospective cohort studies, randomised and quasi-randomised trials that evaluated 8AQs for whatever reason in adults or children with a known G6PD deficiency will be included. Two authors will independently assess each study for eligibility, risk of bias and extract data. Ethics and dissemination This systematic review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. Brief reports of the review findings will be disseminated directly to the appropriate audiences and the WHO Technical Expert Group in Malaria Chemotherapy. As no primary data collection will be undertaken, no additional formal ethical assessment and informed consent are required. Protocol registration in PROSPERO The protocol is registered with PROSPERO, registration number CRD42013006518.
The War Prevention Policy of the United States

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

IT has been my privilege during the past few months to con duct on behalf of the Government of the United States negotiations having for their object the promotion of the great ideal of world peace. Popular and governmental interest in the realization of this ideal has never been greater than at the pres ent time. Ever since the World War, which spelled death to so many millions of men, spread desolation over so much of the Continent of Europe and shocked and imperiled neutral as well as belligerent nations, the minds of statesmen and of their peoples Jiave been more and more concerned with plans for preventing the recurrence of such a calamity. Not only has the League of Nations been preoccupied with studies of security and world peace, but members of the League of Nations have concluded additional special treaties like those signed at Locarno in 1925; and recently at Havana the United States and 20 other American States, in cluding 17 members of the League of Nations, expressed by formal declaration their unqualified condemnation of war as an instru ment of national policy, and agreed to call a conference to draft appropriate treaties of compulsory arbitration. The Government of the United States will never be a laggard in any effective movement for the advancement of world peace, and the negotiations which I have recently been carrying on have grown out of this Government's earnest desire to promote that ideal. They have had a dual character, having been concerned in part with the framing of new arbitration treaties to replace the
Resident Supervision and Patient Care: A Comparative Time Study in a Community‐Academic Versus a Community Emergency Department

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective The objective was to compare attending emergency physician ( EP ) time spent on direct and indirect patient care activities in emergency departments ( ED s) with and without emergency medicine ( EM ) residents. Methods We performed an observational, time–motion study on 25 EP s who worked in a community‐academic ED and a nonacademic community ED . Two observations of each EP were performed at each site. Average time spent per 240‐minute observation on main‐category activities are illustrated in percentages. We report descriptive statistics (median and interquartile ranges) for the number of minutes EP s spent per subcategory activity, in total and per patient. We performed a Wilcoxon two‐sample test to assess differences between time spent across two ED s. Results The 25 observed EP s executed 34,358 tasks in the two ED s. At the community‐academic ED , EP s spent 14.2% of their time supervising EM residents. Supervision activities included data presentation, medical decision making, and treatment. The time spent on supervision was offset by a decrease in time spent by EPs on indirect patient care (specifically communication and electronic health record work) at the community academic ED compared to the nonacademic community ED. There was no statistical difference with respect to direct patient care time expenditure between the two ED s. There was a nonstatistically significant difference in attending patient load between sites. Conclusions EP s in our study spent 14.2% of their time (8.5 minutes/hour) supervising residents. The time spent supervising residents was largely offset by time savings related to indirect patient care activities rather than compromising direct patient care.
Operations valley bureau, Valley traffic divisional training day, meetings, 1991-06/1992-06

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Operations valley bureau, Valley traffic divisional training day, meeting minutes and training agendas, 1991 June - 1992 June. PART OF SERIES: The series includes records pertaining to the Webster Commission's Discovery Request, which solicited documents related to the internal operations of the Los Angeles Police Department immediately before and during the Rodney King riots. Materials fall into four categories of documents requested by the Commission for this purpose: activity reports, meeting agendas and minutes, itineraries of Department-led training sessions, and roll call deployment period reports from these training sessions. PART OF SUBSERIES: Materials related to the Valley Bureau of the Los Angeles Police Department's Office of Operations between March, 1991 and June, 1992. Included are activities reports and intradepartmental correspondence, as well as minutes from the Commanding Officers' staff meetings. The series also contains records specific to each of the Bureau's constituent areas, including agendas and minutes from area supervisor meetings, supporting materials from these meetings, and materials pertaining to training sessions conducted within each area.
Sustained release of naltrexone from glyceride implants.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Solid dispersions of naltrexone in natural glycerides were used to form injectable implants which continously release narcotic antagonists in vivo. The dispersions were formed and tested either as small cylindrical pellets, e.g. 1x3.0 mm in size, or as particles with diameters in size ranges between 125-250 mu, that are suspended in an aqueous methyl cellulose solution. Both types of implants delivered naltrexone to mice at rates that were effective in blocking the antiociceptive action of morphine for at least one month. The rate of naltrexone release was controlled by altering its concentration in the dispersion and by varying the glyceride composition. Degradation and absorption of the implants were found to depend on their composition, dimensions and location in the body. No appreciable tissue incompatibility was seen in mice, rats, rabbits, monkeys and swine, even when long-lasting preparations were removed a year after treatment.
Stronger Risk Controls, Lower Risk: Evidence from U.S. Bank Holding Companies

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT We construct a risk management index (RMI) to measure the strength and independence of the risk management function at bank holding companies (BHCs). The U.S. BHCs with higher RMI before the onset of the financial crisis have lower tail risk, lower nonperforming loans, and better operating and stock return performance during the financial crisis years. Over the period 1995 to 2010, BHCs with a higher lagged RMI have lower tail risk and higher return on assets, all else equal. Overall, these results suggest that a strong and independent risk management function can curtail tail risk exposures at banks.
Linearly Polarized Metasurface Inspired Multi-Element Antenna for Aircraft Surveillance Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A linearly polarized, compact, dual-band, high gain antenna is proposed for aircraft collision avoidance system (ACAS) or aircraft surveillance applications. The ACAS is an airborne electronic equipment developed to prevent mid-air collisions between two civilian airplanes. A multi-element patch antenna is utilized to address the shortcomings of the conventional ACAS antenna (an array of four monopole antennas) concerning gain (3.6dB), bandwidth, and dimensions ( $\lt \mathrm {1.5}\lambda $ ) when operating at 1.06GHz central frequency. The antenna design consists of four symmetric radiator panels organized in a circular pattern with dimensions of $\mathrm {0.88\times 0.88\times 0.01}\mathrm {\lambda }^{3}\mathrm {(250\times 250\times 3.175}{\mathrm {mm}}^{3})$ . It is fed in sequence to provide complete 360° coverage in the azimuth plane, which is crucial for surveillance purposes. To achieve the dual resonance with the precise band coverage required for the ACAS, significant work on the ground structure has been done by integrating numerous approaches, including an array of metamaterial (MTM), defected ground structure (DGS), and meandering line (ML). Later, an MTM slab ( $6 \times 4$ MTM unit cells) is deployed vertically on all four sides of the antenna to improve overall antenna gain. The effective medium ratio (EMR) of the presented MTM cell is 12.86, which implies the overall size of the MTM cell is $\lt \mathrm {\lambda /12}$ , and it exhibits double negative behavior between 0.9−1.18GHz, making it an extremely compact double negative MTM structure. The proposed design is resonating at 1.03GHz and 1.09GHz with an impedance BW of 8.54% (0.98GHz−1.068GHz), 6.88% (1.07GHz−1.145GHz), and a gain of 9.2dB with a 3dB gain BW of 16.98% (0.96GHz−1.14GHz), respectively. Finally, the proposed MTM and antenna structures are fabricated and measured, and the findings affirm the simulations.
The Muniments of the Dean and Chapter of Lincoln. By Dorothy M. Williamson. (Lincoln Minster Pamphlets, 8). Pp. 40. Lincoln: Friends of Lincoln Cathedral, 1956. 4s. 6d.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Distributed observer based event‐triggered affine formation maneuver control for underactuated surface vessels with positive minimum inter‐event times

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This article investigates the distributed event‐triggered affine formation maneuver control problem for multiple underactuated surface vessel (USV) systems with positive minimum inter‐event times (MIET). Unlike common formation control methods that only ensure the formation system to keep a fixed geometric shape, the proposed scheme enables multiple USVs maneuver as a group in translation, shearing, rotation, or combinations of them. The proposed control strategy is composed of two parts. First, a distributed event‐triggered observer (DETO) is proposed to observe the time‐varying target formation under the lack of global leaders' information and govern the inter‐vessel communications among the formation group. Besides, the MIET of the designed communication strategy is proved to be strictly positive and computable from formation configurations and control parameters. With these guarantees, the maximum communication frequency can be known in advance. Then, upon the DETO signals, the adaptive local tracking controller is subsequently synthesized for each vessel to realize the target formation track. Rigorous theoretical analysis and simulation results are finally conducted to verify the validness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
The Thr300Ala variant in ATG16L1 is associated with improved survival in human colorectal cancer and enhanced production of type I interferon

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective ATG16L1 is an autophagy gene known to control host immune responses to viruses and bacteria. Recently, a non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism in ATG16L1 (Thr300Ala), previously identified as a risk factor in Crohn's disease (CD), was associated with more favourable clinical outcomes in thyroid cancer. Mechanisms underlying this observation have not been proposed, nor is it clear whether an association between Thr300Ala and clinical outcomes will be observed in other cancers. We hypothesised that Thr300Ala influences clinical outcome in human colorectal cancer (CRC) and controls innate antiviral pathways in colon cancer cells. Design We genotyped 460 patients with CRC and assessed for an association between ATG16L1 Thr300Ala and overall survival and clinical stage. Human CRC cell lines were targeted by homologous recombination to examine the functional consequence of loss of ATG16L1, or introduction of the Thr300Ala variant. Results We found an association between longer overall survival, reduced metastasis and the ATG16L1 Ala/Ala genotype. Tumour sections from ATG16L1 Ala/Ala patients expressed elevated type I interferons (IFN-I)-inducible, MxA, suggesting that differences in cytokine production may influence disease progression. When introduced into human CRC cells by homologous recombination, the Thr300Ala variant did not affect bulk autophagy, but increased basal production of type I IFN. Introduction of Thr300Ala resulted in increased sensitivity to the dsRNA mimic poly(I:C) through a mitochondrial antiviral signalling (MAVS)-dependent pathway. Conclusions The CD-risk allele, Thr300Ala, in ATG16L1 is associated with improved overall survival in human CRC, generating a rationale to genotype ATG16L1 Thr300Ala in patients with CRC. We found that Thr300A alters production of MAVS-dependent type I IFN in CRC cells, providing a mechanism that may influence clinical outcomes.
The Summary of Aphids' Life Cycle

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Aphids is one of the major pests of crops.The life cycle of Aphids is an important biological characteristic.Access to a large number of Chinese and foreign literatures,this text summarized the life cycle of aphids including anholocyclic type,heteroecious holocyclic type and antoecious holocyclic type,and the important biological characteristics including alternation of generations,difference of hibernation and polymorphism,it offered the theory basic of comprehensive prevention and control.
A Multi-Phase Flow Model Incorporated with Population Balance Equation in a Meshfree Framework

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study deals with the numerical solution of a meshfree coupled model of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Population Balance Equation (PBE) for liquid-liquid extraction columns. In modeling the coupled hydrodynamics and mass transfer in liquid extraction columns one encounters multidimensional population balance equation that could not be fully resolved numerically within a reasonable time necessary for steady state or dynamic simulations. For this reason, there is an obvious need for a new liquid extraction model that captures all the essential physical phenomena and still tractable from computational point of view. This thesis discusses a new model which focuses on discretization of the external (spatial) and internal coordinates such that the computational time is drastically reduced. For the internal coordinates, the concept of the multi-primary particle method; as a special case of the Sectional Quadrature Method of Moments (SQMOM) is used to represent the droplet internal properties. This model is capable of conserving the most important integral properties of the distribution; namely: the total number, solute and volume concentrations and reduces the computational time when compared to the classical finite difference methods, which require many grid points to conserve the desired physical quantities. On the other hand, due to the discrete nature of the dispersed phase, a meshfree Lagrangian particle method is used to discretize the spatial domain (extraction column height) using the Finite Pointset Method (FPM). This method avoids the extremely difficult convective term discretization using the classical finite volume methods, which require a lot of grid points to capture the moving fronts propagating along column height.
A Fumigant Vaporizer Unit for Use in Laboratory Experiments

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The vaporizer unit described and illustrated in this paper proved to be satisfactory for use in applying microquantities of vaporized fumigant mixtures in known proportions, a difficult problem in laboratory testing. A wide range of fumigants can be vaporized with this unit, but the principal use made by the authors was to vaporize fumigants with high boiling points so that the fumigant was introduced into the fumigation chamber in the gaseous form.
Effect of side‐chain structure on poly‐α‐olefin properties

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Series of α‐olefins were prepared and polymerized with Al(C 2 H 5 ) 3 –VCl 3 catalyst. Melting points, softening points, and degrees of crystallinity of the polymers were measured and the physical nature of the systems was discussed. Olefins studied were those having the general formula CH 2 CH(CH 2 ) x R, where x = 0−3, and R is methyl, isopropyl, tert ‐butyl, phenyl, or cyclohexyl.
Religion and Culture

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Osing tribe are residents of Banyuwangi or can be called Wong Blambangan and are residents who participated in several districts in Banyuwangi Regency, one of them is in Glagah sub-district. In the Osing community there are several forms of marriage. One of them is a marriage of rank war. This form of marriage is different from other marriages. This marriage begins with a war between a mastermind on the part of the woman and the mastermind on the part of the man, but the war that is maximized in war in general but the war here is a war for argument (moral message). All those who perform this rank war ritual compile the youngest child (kemunjilan) who conduct marriages with the youngest and also the compilation of the bride and groom is the eldest child with the eldest child in the environment. There are three focuses of this study. First, how is the origin of carrying out the tradition of rank war marriage in Kemiren village, Glagah Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency? Second, how is the process of implementing the tradition of marriage war rank in Kemiren village, Glagah subdistrict, Banyuwangi district? Glagah sub-district, Banyuwangi district? In this study, first of all, to study the origins of the tradition of war marriage in the village of Kemiren, Glagah sub-district, Banyuwangi. Second, to study the process of implementing the marriage war tradition in the village of Kemiren, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency. Third, to discuss Islamic negotiations on the process of carrying out a marriage war in the village of Kemiren, Glagah sub-district, Banyuwangi. This research is classified as empirical research by proving the facts in the village of Kemiren, Glagah sub-district, Banyuwangi, conducted in accordance with descriptive qualitative conducted to examine the phenomena conducted on the subject of research by presenting data in the form of words. the word. Class war marriage is a tradition that is motivated by a ritual between the youngest child and youngest child or firstborn child, the war begins with an argument between the mastermind behind the woman and followed by the woman, and the Islamic law of marriage as opposed to Islam