jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Applications to Entire Functions

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

AbstractLet f(z) be an entire function. The function u(z) ≔ log|f(z)| is subharmonic in ℝ2(= ℂ). Hence the scale of growth subharmonic functions considered in Section 2.8 is transferred completely to entire functions. We will mark passing to entire function by changing index u for index f. For example, $$ M\left( {r,f} \right): = M\left( {r,log\left| f \right|} \right),T\left( {r,f} \right): = T\left( {r,log\left| f \right|} \right). $$ If u(z) ≔ log|f(z)| has order ρ[u] = ρ, then f(z) has order ρ[f] ≔ ρ and so on.KeywordsMaximum PrincipleUnit CircleEntire FunctionMeromorphic FunctionSubharmonic FunctionThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
An algorithm for calculating web video download rate based on data acquisition system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the era of information explosion, a monotonically increasing amount of video data is produced every day. Calculating the web video download rate to simulate user perception quickly and accurately has become a valuable issue. The web video traffic was captured from broadband network users and analyzed by our own data acquiring system. In this paper, we described the data acquiring system and proposed four algorithms to calculate the video download rate based on the text log data, and then analyzed the accuracy of the algorithms to select the most reasonable one through the comparisons with conventional method. In addition, this paper also proposed a scheme that can quickly distinguish video data from other types of web traffic with a few log information instead of parsing the HTTP content. Through our experiments, the selected algorithm was proved to be reasonable, convenient and efficient.
Nematodes of the genus Tylenchorhynchus (Tylenchoidea:Nematoda) from the Canadian high Arctic

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Three species belonging to the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913, including two new species, are recorded from the Canadian high Arctic. Tylenchorhynchus arcticus n. sp., T. parobscurus n. sp., and T. leptus Allen, 1955 are illustrated and described.
Preceding Subculture Conditions Affect Growth Characteristics of Beer Spoilage Lactic Acid Bacteria in Quality Control Culture Media: Comparative Study on Hard-to-Culture and Culturable Secundilactobacillus (Lactobacillus) paracollinoides Strains

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Beer spoilage lactic acid bacteria (LAB) often display hard-to-culture characteristics and fail to grow on conventional quality control (QC) laboratory media, while retaining growth capability in beer. This phenomenon is at least partly due to profound adaptation of spoilage LAB to the brewing environments, where multifactorial antibacterial hurdles and low temperature stress are encountered. In this study, changeable culturability of Secundilactobacillus (Lactobacillus) paracollinoides strains, JCM 11969T and JCM 15729, has been evaluated by comparing the variants obtained under various preceding subculture conditions. Sodium acetate substantially inhibited the growth of hard-to-culture S. paracollinoides variants, with smaller negative impacts for growth observed with yeast extract, peptone, and manganese sulfate. Growth inhibition was also observed at values higher than pH5.3 for hard-to-culture JCM 11969T variants and higher than pH5.0 for hard-to-culture JCM 15729 variants, respectively. In contrast, culturable S. paracollinoides variants exhibited sensitivities to low pH and grew well at pH 5.6 or even higher. Strikingly, the addition of sodium acetate led to increased colony forming units for culturable JCM 15729 strains, suggesting that sodium acetate exerts both positive and negative effects on the growth of S. paracollinoides strains. It has been also demonstrated that hard-to-culture and culturable states are reversible for S. paracollinoides JCM 11969T and JCM 15729, depending on the preceding subculture conditions. Taken together, it has been suggested that culturability of S. paracollinoides strains is easily changeable, and brewing microbiologists must ensure their culturability is maintained as observed upon primary isolation.
Comparative study of the effects of respiratory motion on in-vivo HIFU treatments in the liver

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Current development of HIFU strategies for the treatment of localized abdominal tumors are limited by organ motion during respiration. In preliminary studies, a numerical model simulated the effects of in-vivo movements on HIFU treatments in the liver. It was shown that a HIFU treatment performed during respiration with juxtaposition of millimetrics lesions is modified in shape and homogeneity. Here, we report recent results from a comparative study which evaluated in simulation and in in-vivo experiments, the interest of using, during respiratory, a toroidal-shaped HIFU device developed for the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. These experiments were performed during an open procedure, on 9 pigs divided into 3 groups. On the first group, a spherical HIFU transducer was used to juxtapose 49 millimetrics lesions in the liver during respiration. The second group was treated during respiration with a 3 MHz toroi?dal-shaped HIFU transducer. The last group (control) was treated during apnea. For each animal, sequences of ultrasound images were acquired in the liver. Then, a combined method of modeling based on ultrasound speckle tracking and BHTE equation resolution, was used to quantify liver motion and to simulate HIFU treatments during breathing. Liver motions were mainly encountered in the cranial-caudal direction with a frequency comparable to the respiratory frequency (f = 0.2 Hz). Magnitude of the motion was 8.2-10.0 mm. Results of the modeling were well fitted to the observations made on in-vivo gross samples. In vivo lesions created with the spherical device were stretched by 64% and then were split in the tissues. The toroidal-shaped HIFU strategy allowed the generation of homogeneous lesions (12% stretching). These results provide a preliminary validation of the method for modeling liver motion effects. This method was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of a new HIFU device which shows promise for HIFU therapy during respiration.
Input-Output Stability Properties of Networked Control Systems D. Neÿ ´, Senior Member, IEEE, and A. R. Teel, Fellow, IEEE

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Results on input-output stability of networked control systems (NCS) are presented for a large class of network scheduling protocols. It is shown that static protocols and a recently considered dynamical protocol called try-once-discard belong to this class. Our results provide a unifying framework for generating new scheduling protocols that preserve stability properties of the system if a design parameter is chosen suffi- ciently small. The most general version of our results can be used to treat NCS with data packet dropouts. The model of NCS and, in particular, of the scheduling protocol that we use appears to be novel and we believe that it will be useful in further study of these systems. The proof technique we use is based on the small gain theorem and it lends itself to an easy interpretation. We prove that our results are guaranteed to be better than existing results in the literature and we illustrate this via an example of a batch reactor.
Not Quite How I Remember It

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A group exhibition, featuring newly-commissioned alongside existing work by Diane Borsato, Gerard Byrne, Nancy Davenport, Felix Gmelin, Sharon Hayes, Mary Kelly, Nestor Kruger, Michael Maranda, Olivia Plender, Walid Raad, Dario Robleto, Michael Stevenson, Kelley Walker, Lee Walton, 'Not Quite How I Remember It' highlighting forms of re-enactment and reconstruction. \n \nThe exhibition investigated how artists engage with events, narratives and cultural artefacts from the recent past through montage, sampling and remixing. Neither wistful about bygone days nor deluded about their ability to reconstruct earlier times faithfully, they mobilised history to understand contemporary reality. While building on artistic strategies of appropriation, the artworks included differ from the cool, laconic pillaging of the late 1970s "Pictures" generation. In a world where copying, sampling, cutting, and pasting are just a click away, many artists in the exhibition took a paradoxically embodied and labour-intensive approach to remaking.
ANALISIS SISTEM ANTRIAN PADA STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR (SPBU) KOPKAR NUSA TIGA JL. SUNGGAL MEDAN

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the model of queues at filling stations Kopkar Nusa Three Jl. Sunggal Medan using phase.Teknik single multi-channel data collection is done through observation and documentation. The study population was the whole vehicle wheel 2 (two) in the queuing system on weekdays applicable on Nusa Tiga Kopkar gas station Jl. Sunggal Medan. Sampling is done by nonprobability sampling Convenience sampling using primary data obtained from observation. So the data is taken against vehicles entering into the queuing system is running. From the analysis of the queuing system Kopkar Nusa Three gas station Jl. Terrain Sunggal known Poisson distributed arrival frequency, level of service and inter-arrival time is not exponentially. The level of visitor arrivals was obtained for 13 people per 8 minutes. This means that the server is quite crowded by the customer and the service provided is also capable of serving pelanggan.Waktu customers waiting in the queue (Wq) is 0871 minutes and still be within the maximum limit of the customer is willing to wait (time aspiration) that is equal to 15 minutes.
Homothallism in Pseudoperonospora humuli

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The downy mildew pathogen, Pseudoperonospora humuli , forms oospores abundantly in diseased hop tissue. Diverse monosporangial isolates of P. humuli derived from samples collected in Japan, Germany and the USA readily formed oospores within hop leaves when inoculated singly, suggesting homothallism. Single zoospore isolates also readily formed oospores within hop leaves, further supporting the homothallic nature of this oomycete. The majority of oospores were deemed viable based on cytoplasm characteristics and plasmolysis assays. However, disease symptoms failed to develop when hop leaves were inoculated with newly formed oospores, even when oospore conditioning was attempted with treatment with potassium permanganate or β ‐glucuronidase/arylsulphatase, brief exposure to freezing temperature, or passage through an earthworm. Oospores derived from a monosporangial isolate of P. humuli that overwintered outdoors in infested leaves buried in soil also failed to cause downy mildew. Pseudoperonospora humuli is homothallic and oospores of the organism appear to require as yet unknown conditions to stimulate their germination and/or infection.
Optimization and Verification of RSFQ and AQFP Logic Circuits Using JoSIM Tools

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Various techniques exist to optimize functioning RSFQ circuits for improved critical margins. Existing techniques generally employ a center of gravity method. We present the additional use of a minimal distance to failure optimization technique through the ad-hoc tools for the superconducting circuit simulation engine JoSIM. These techniques are used to optimize the margins of RSFQ circuits through verification of Josephson junction phase. This verification method is extended to incorporate the output current in an attempt to optimize the highly energy efficient AQFP logic family. Results are presented for pre and post optimized logic circuits for both families.
Microencapsulated cells as hormone delivery systems.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Transplantation of pancreatic islets of Langerhans has been shown to prevent the development of many of the complications associated with diabetes. Transplanted islets, however, are readily rejected by the immune system. The use of artificial membranes to isolate the transplanted islets from the immune system of the host prolongs islet allografts in experimental animals. We have developed a method for encapsulating islets in semipermeable membranes composed of alginate and polylysine. The same technique can be applied to other endocrine cell types. The capsules are 700 to 800 micron in diameter with a hydrogel membrane approximately 4 micron thick. Intraperitoneal allografts of 5 x 10(3) encapsulated islets reversed diabetes in rats for up to 21 months and intact capsules with viable beta cells could be recovered from the recipients. Microencapsulation of endocrine cells for transplantation could potentially be used in the clinical treatment of hormone deficiency diseases.
Excessive private sector leverage and its drivers: evidence from advanced economies

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The paper provides novel quantitative assessments of the gaps between actual and sustainable levels of debt for households and corporates in selected advanced economies, revealing considerable heterogeneity across sectors and countries. The accumulation of gaps is found to precede financial distress. The paper also identifies key factors that drive excessive debt, separately for households and corporates. For households, excessive leverage is found to be higher in countries with lower interest rates and higher share of working population, but importantly also in countries with rising house prices and greater uncertainty as captured by unemployment. For corporates, debt overhang is estimated to be higher in countries with lower profitability, stronger insolvency frameworks and in absence of thin capitalization rules. There is therefore scope for the use of policy to limit the build-up of household and corporate debt overhang.
Correlation Method of Estimation of the Relief Impact Synchronicity on the CNT-needle and Probe

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

For nanoscale technology of measurements by the scanning microscopy systems (AFM), method is proposed to improve accuracy of estimation of the position of nanoscale needle of probe relatively roughness of relief of the investigated surface. An analysis and theoretical substantiation of the method of refinement of needle position estimation on example of using carbon nanotube (CNT) as a probe of AFM are presented. The essence of method is based on the classical technique of calculation, in real-time scanning, of the N-dimensional function of signals correlation of the measuring probe as an impact of two random processes. The first random process corresponds with changes in coordinative signals (X, Y and amplitude) of optical sensor tracking position of console (cantilever) of AFM. The second random process corresponds with changes in signal of probe, which are caused by changes in capacitance of the nanoscale "needle-surface" gap during process of needle movement when scanning studied surface. On the basis of known experimental data, a mathematical exponential model of the "needle-surface" gap is proposed. The knowing of the model is due to need prediction of "artifact" - the collision of needle with "ledge" of surface relief. The model considered in this paper takes into consideration randomness of "needle-surface" gap as an element of the system of measurement.
The Nature and Functions of Social Exchange in Adolescent Romantic Relationships

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

For several decades, social psychologists have tilled the fertile fields of interpersonal attraction and close relationships, with impressive results. It is now possible to predict with some certainty the course and future of an adult romantic relationship on the basis of the behaviors and attitudes of the participants (Fletcher & Fincham, 1991; Gottman, 1994). Unfortunately, the study of adolescent romantic relationships has not kept apace with these advances; models generated to describe adult relationships have not been applied systematically to those during adolescence. In this chapter we discuss the nature and functions of adolescent romantic relationships, integrating prevailing theories of social exchange with a developmental perspective on close relationships.
P1-431 Social support networks and mental health: evidence from share

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Introduction This study investigates whether the social support networks (SSNs) of older Europeans exert a causal influence on their mental health. The manner in which social support influences mental health has been characterised by two psychological models. The main effects hypothesis predicts that individuals with strong social support experience higher levels of well-being than those with weak social support. According to the stress-buffering hypothesis, it is only upon exposure to unexpected negative life events that individuals with weaker levels of social support are adversely affected. Methods The dataset used comprises over 60 000 observations from adults aged 50+, from two waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (2004 & 2006), including the EURO-D scale of depressive mood. Cluster analysis of objective criteria such as proximity of family members and support-exchange identified four SSN types: self-contained; spouse-reliant; family-dependent; and family and community integrated. Networks differed in terms of socio-demographic indicators. Personal characteristics were controlled for and standard panel data techniques determined whether omitted variables such as personality were driving the relationship between network type and depressive mood. Results Among women, weak SSNs were associated with higher EURO-D scores (main effects hypothesis). This relationship appears to be mediated through feelings of loneliness. We found no evidence that network membership either exacerbates or mitigates the effect of negative life events on depressive mood for either gender (buffer hypothesis). Conclusion Enhanced social support provides a mechanism for alleviating depressive mood, which was found to be mediated through feelings of loneliness.
Economic Evaluation of Indigenous Aromatic Rice Cultivars of Manipur under Different Weed Management Practices

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm (kharif 2021 and 2022), College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal (24°81′ N, 93°89′ E; 790 m above MSL), to evaluate the economic performance of aromatic rice cultivars under different weed management practices in the subtropical conditions of Manipur Valley. The experiment followed a split-plot design with three replications, featuring four cultivars- Khamanui Lungra (C1), Chaphemai (C2), Nambew (C3) and Chakhao Poireiton (C4) and five weed management strategies: W1-Manual weeding, W2-Pre emergence application of Pretilachlor 50% EC @ 450g a.i ha-1 followed by post emergence application of Metsulfuron methyl 10% + Chlorimuron ethyl 10% WP @ 4g a.i ha-1, W3-Pre emergence application of Pretilachlor 50% EC @ 450g a.i ha-1 followed by post emergence application of Penoxsulam 2.67% @ 25 g a.i ha-1, W4-Pre emergence application of Pyrazosulfuron Ethyl 10% WP @ 50 g a.i ha-1 followed by post-emergence Penoxsulan 2.67% @ 25g a.i ha-1 and W5-Control. Results revealed that among the cultivars, ‘Chaphemai’ (C2) recorded the highest plant height (196.9 cm), number of tillers per hill (11.3) and leaf area index (5.41), contributing to a superior grain yield of 4.69 t ha-1. The W3 treatment was most effective in suppressing weeds and enhancing growth, yield and profitability, recording the highest grain yield (3.28 t ha-1), net returns (₹1,04,062.87 ha-1) and benefit-cost ratio (3.32). In contrast, the control (W5) registered the lowest yield (20.26 q ha-1), net returns (₹39,785.53 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.75), highlighting the economic risk of poor weed management in aromatic rice cultivar of Manipur. Economic analysis confirmed that the combination of Chaphemai with Pretilachlor+ Penoxulam (W3) treatment offered the most promising outcome for aromatic rice cultivation in the region, both agronomically and financially.
A new species of Aurigoniella Takiya, Mejdalani & Felix (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini) from southern Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Aurigoniella meridionalis, sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Morretes and São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State, southern Brazil. It can be easily distinguished from the Aurigoniella type-species, A. dutrai, by its distinct color pattern, smaller size, shorter crown, hindleg knees attaining lateral lobe of pronotum, aedeagus broadest height around mid-length, and paraphyses ramus biramous.
When Buyer‐Driven Knowledge Transfer Activities Really Work: A Motivation–Opportunity–Ability Perspective

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

While supplier development has become a prominent strategy, it has also been shown to not always be successful. We take a contingency perspective in the present research to investigate why this may be the case. Unlike most prior studies, we examine the issue from the viewpoint of the supplier as the recipient of buyer‐driven knowledge transfer, and assess factors that may attenuate or hamper its effect on the supplier's operational performance. We suggest, basing our arguments on the theoretical framework of motivation–opportunity–ability ( MOA ), that while buyer‐driven knowledge transfer activities provide an opportunity for enhancing the supplier's operational performance, the degree to which this opportunity is realized depends upon both the relative absorptive capacity ( ability ), as well as the supplier's trust in the buyer, and the supplier's innovativeness ( motivation ). Specifically, we theorize that the supplier's perceived overlapping knowledge and its perceived cognitive congruence with the buyer (reflective of the supplier's relative absorptive capacity) and the supplier's trust in the buyer serve as positive moderators, and the supplier's own innovativeness as a negative moderator. We assess these hypotheses within a unique context, namely that of small‐ and medium‐sized suppliers of large S outh K orean conglomerates (so‐called chaebols ), using hierarchical linear modeling. Our findings extend the academic literature in supplier development by providing insight into important contingencies influencing the effectiveness of buyer‐driven knowledge transfer activities for improved operational performance of suppliers, based on the MOA framework, and offer valuable lessons for practitioners in crafting more effective supplier development strategies.
On the strong consistency of approximated M-estimators

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The aim of this article is to provide a strong consistency Theorem for approximated M-estimators. It contains both Wald and Pfanzagl type results for maximum likelihood. The proof relies, in particular, on the existence of a sort of contraction of the parameter space which admits the true parameter as a fixed point. In a way, it can be seen as a simplification of ideas of Wang and Pfanzagl, generalised to approximated M-estimators. Proofs are short and elementary. Classification MSC-2000: 62G05; 62F12; 34K29; 60F99
Gather-arrange-scatter: Node-level request reordering for parallel file systems on multi-core clusters

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Multiple processors or multi-core CPUs are now in common, and the number of processes running concurrently is increasing in a cluster. Each process issues contiguous I/O requests individually, but they can be interrupted by the requests of other processes if all the processes enter the I/O phase together. Then, I/O nodes handle these requests as non-contiguous. This increases the disk seek time, and causes performance degradation.