jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Monolithic All-Phosphate Solid-State Lithium-Ion Battery with Improved Interfacial Compatibility

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

High interfacial resistance between solid electrolyte and electrode of ceramic all-solid-state batteries is a major reason for the reduced performance of these batteries. A solid-state battery using a monolithic all-phosphate concept based on screen printed thick LiTi2(PO4)3 anode and Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode composite layers on a densely sintered Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 solid electrolyte has been realized with competitive cycling performance. The choice of materials was primarily based on the (electro-)chemical and mechanical matching of the components instead of solely focusing on high-performance of individual components. Thus, the battery utilized a phosphate backbone in combination with tailored morphology of the electrode materials to ensure good interfacial matching for a durable mechanical stability. Moreover, the operating voltage range of the active materials matches with the intrinsic electrochemical window of the electrolyte which resulted in high electrochemical stability. A highly competitive discharge capacity of 63.5 mAh g-1 at 0.39 C after 500 cycles, corresponding to 84% of the initial discharge capacity, was achieved. The analysis of interfacial charge transfer kinetics confirmed the structural and electrical properties of the electrodes and their interfaces with the electrolyte, as evidenced by the excellent cycling performance of the all-phosphate solid-state battery. These interfaces have been studied via impedance analysis with subsequent distribution of relaxation times analysis. Moreover, the prepared solid-state battery could be processed and operated in air atmosphere owing to the low oxygen sensitivity of the phosphate materials. The analysis of electrolyte/electrode interfaces after cycling demonstrates that the interfaces remained stable during cycling.
Young children becoming translingual practitioners in their Indo-Fijian community

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article contributes new knowledge about how, prior to formal education, young children can develop ‘translingual practice' – dispositions, assumptions, and strategies for achieving shared understandings despite interlocutors’ linguistic differences. It engages with linguistic perspectives from the Global South to explore translingual practice in ‘Dovubaravi', a small, rural, Indo-Fijian community in Fiji. Eleven young Dovubaravi children, their mothers and extended families participated across two years. Qualitative ethnographic data included semi-structured conversations with mothers about their goals for their children’s language learning, photograph elicitation, audio- and video-recordings of naturalistic interactions, and field notes. The findings indicate the mothers hope their children will become adept translingual practitioners, and that Dovubaravi speakers demonstrate translingual dispositions, assumptions, and strategies in familial interactions with and around young children. The article draws on language socialisation theory to explain how young Dovubaravi children develop their translingual practice by observing and actively participating in routine familial interactions with translingual features.
Painting a Better Picture of Quality

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The FDA's approach quality oversight has evolved in recent years, particularly with the establishment of the new Office of Pharmaceutical Quality (OPQ). OPQ exists within the Center for Drug Evaluations and Research (CDER) as a single unit dedicated product quality with a simple mission: to assure that quality medicines are available for the American public. In 2013, the FDA announced in the publication of the FDA Administration Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA) that they intended examine the use of selected quality metrics (the exact metrics will be decided upon and collected during an FDA quality metrics program) support their risk-based inspection program. And more recently, the FDA published its draft guidance for industry related the quality metrics request (1).
Sclerosing cholangitis associated with familial combined immunodeficiency in a 1-year-old infant.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Un nourrisson de 1 an atteint d'immunodeficience familiale presente des troubles digestifs, une hepatomegalie et une phosphatase alcaline serique elevee. Une biopsie ouverte de foie est demandee et on decouvre lors de l'operation une angiocholite sclerosante typique. Le cas est remarquable par le jeune âge du malade
How do Singaporean gay/lesbian Christians negotiate their identity in their religious community.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Singapore’s community of homosexual Christians has been given little platform for a voice. Through covert observation in the different types of churches as well as sixteen in-depth interviews, this research aims to look at how these homosexual Christians with different backgrounds negotiate their identity in their religious community. Through the different circumstances, we see the similarities and differences that they may exhibit. This research will also uncover coping mechanisms used in order to help them reconcile the spheres of homosexuality and Christianity. Avoidance, choosing sides as well as reinterpreting the Bible show different ways of how they manage their identity.
Antibiotic residues and heavy metals in pork at wet markets in Vietnam

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

From April 2014 to January 2015, a total of 190 fresh pork samples at \nwet markets were collected to produce 18 pooled samples that \nrepresent 18 studied communes in Hung Yen and Nghe An provinces. \nTetracycline, fluoroquinolones, sulfonamide, chloramphenicol groups \nwere firstly screened by ELISA and positive samples were quantified by \nliquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS). \nLead, cadmium and arsenic were determined by Atomic \nAbsorption Spectrometer (AAS). While pooled samples for tetracycline \nand fluoroquinolones (0/18) were negative tested we found positive \ntest results for sulfonamide (50%, 9/18) and chloramphenicol (16.7%, \n3/18). The average residue levels were 155.5 (25.6-263.2) µg/kg for \nsulfadimidine, higher than Vietnamese MRL (100 µg/kg) and 0.54 (0.34- \n0.76) µg/kg for chloramphenicol, which is prohibited in veterinary \ndrugs in Vietnam. Regarding heavy metals, there were 5/18 (27.8) of \npooled samples being positive for lead, while cadmium and arsenic \nwere not detected. The average concentration of lead in pork was 74.1 \n(70.1-78.7) µg/kg, which was still lower than the standard level applied \nfor lead in pork (100 µg/kg). There were no significance differences on \nthe prevalence and concentrations of antibiotic and heavy metal \nresidues between the two studied provinces. The results highlight the \npresence of sulfadimidine and chloramphenicol in pork available at wet \nmarkets. This finding is a component of an ongoing food safety project \n(PigRISK), which is assessing the health risks of chemical hazards in \npork and developing incentive-based innovations to improve management \nof human and animal health risks in smallholder pig value chains \nin Vietnam.
Role of Nitrogen Lewis Basicity in Boronate Affinity Chromatography of Nucleosides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Urinary modified nucleosides have a potential role as cancer biomarkers, and most of the methods used in their study have utilized low-pressure phenylboronate affinity chromatography materials for the purification of the cis-diol-containing nucleosides. In this study, a boronate HPLC column was surprisingly shown not to trap the nucleosides as would be expected from experience with the classic Affigel 601 resin but showed only partial selectivity toward cis-diol groups while other groups exhibited better retention. In aprotic conditions, trapping of nucleosides was possible; however, the selectivity toward cis-diol-containing compounds was lost with the Lewis basicity of available nitrogens being the main determinant of retention. The experimental findings are compared to and confirmed by DFT calculations.
A Comparative In Vitro Toxicological Screening of a Closed-End Heated Tobacco Product *

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are a recent category of tobacco products, with their relative safety compared to cigarette smoking and potential to help smokers to quit being two reasons why regulators may consider their market approval. Designed to heat tobacco rather than to burn in order to produce aerosol, different heating techniques are applied to commercial HTPs, which may result in differing aerosol formation. Therefore, each product requires separate assessment. This work focuses on a closed-end HTP (coded as HTP-A), which is electrically heated and designed to allow puffing air flow to bypass its tobacco section, resulting in reduced oxygen concentration within the tobacco section during heating and aerosol forming. To provide a preliminary aerosol chemistry and in vitro toxicological screening, this study assessed HTP-A against a commercial electrically heated HTP (IQOS TM , coded as HTP-B) and a 3R4F reference cigarette. Under Health Canada Intense (HCI) smoking regime, the levels of 9 regulatory priority toxicants in the aerosol of HTP-A were either reduced or comparable to those in HTP-B on a per-stick basis. Additionally, both HTPs showed significant reduction (greater than 90%) in comparison to those measured in mainstream smoke of 3R4F cigarette for these toxicants. Using a set of standard in vitro toxicological assays (Ames, Micronucleus and Neutral Red Uptake), the two HTPs showed no observable responses while significant toxicity responses were recorded for 3R4F’s total particulate matter. Based on these preliminary results, the novel closed-end HTP-A design may provide similar toxicological profiles to the comparator HTP-B. Further toxicological and clinical assessments are warranted to evaluate HTP-A’s potential for exposure or disease risk reduction. [Contrib. Tob. Nicotine Res. 32 (2023) 146–156]
Equalization of Ti-6Al-4V alloy welded joint by scanning electron beam welding

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The equalization of Ti-6Al-4V alloy welded joint with base metal on corrosion resistance, strength and ductility was studied. The solidification microstructure is transformed from 650 mu m columnar grains to 100 mu m equiaxed grains by scanning electron beam welding. The anodic polarization curve of 150 mu m equiaxed grains coincides with that of base metal. Equal corrosion resistance between weld metal and base metal was obtained. Uniform microstructure and solute distribution are the basis of equalization. Corrosion rate of weld with 150 mu m equiaxed grains is the lowest, 2.45 times lower than that of 650 mu m columnar grains. Weld strength is 98% as much as that of base metal, yield-strength ratio is 99.5%, which is 3.6% higher than that of base metal.
[Snake bites].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Snake bites are a rare occurrence in Belgium. Nevertheless, all doctors should know how to react to this potentially very dangerous emergency. A snakebite does not necessarily result in poisoning: the effects can range from a little local discomfort to a severe systemic reaction with multiple organ failure. Therefore, all snake bites must be treated as serious and should receive adequate treatment. At the same time, hysterical over reaction must be avoided for this risks complications. This article reviews the principal elements of snake bite treatment: from the emergency stage through to stabilization in the hospital. Key points raised are the necessity to immobilize the affected region, to establish adequate perfusion and to anticipate infectious complications. Serum therapy indications are reviewed together with adjuvant interventions such as corticotherapy and heparin therapy.
Are there early signs that predict development of temporomandibular joint disease?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJD) involve orofacial pain and functional limitations that may limit important daily activities such as chewing and speaking. This observational case-control study attempted to identify factors associated with TMJD development, particularly inflammation. The study participants were patients treated at Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. The cases were patients who received a diagnosis of TMJD, chronic closed lock, or painful clicking and were treated surgically during the period from 2007 through 2011. The control group was randomly selected from among patients who had undergone tooth extraction and was matched by age and sex. A total of 146 cases and 151 controls were included in the analyses. The response rate was 55.3% for the case group and 21.8% for the control group. The male:female ratio for patients with TMJD was 1:4.4. TMJD was significantly associated with pneumonia (odds ratio [OR], 2.1), asthma (OR, 2.1), allergies (OR, 1.8), headache (OR, 3.1), general joint hypermobility (OR, 3.8), orofacial trauma (OR, 3.9), rheumatism (OR, 2.5), and orthodontic treatment (OR, 2.4) (P < 0.05 for all outcomes). In conclusion, autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions are associated with increased risk of TMJD. Moreover, certain lung disorders may predict subsequent development of TMJD.
READINESS ON ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING: ITS IMPACT TO THE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The study aimed to determine which domain of Readiness on Online Distance Learning can best predict Mathematics Achievement in Mathematics in the Modern World (MMW). A Predictive- correlational method of research was conducted using an adapted and researcher-made questionnaire validated by the experts. The extent of Readiness on Online Distance Learning has the following indicators: technology access, technology skills, study skills, time management skills and motivation adapted from the study of Tuntirojanawong (2013) using the 25-item questions. On the other hand, the researcher’s test questionnaire was utilized to determine the mathematics achievements of the first-year students in Mathematics in the Modern World Subject. The statistical tools used were mean, standard deviation, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and multiple regression. It was revealed that the Readiness on Online Distance Learning was evident among first-year students. In addition, the level of mathematics is moderately satisfactory with an average of 2.50 equivalent to the range (80-82%). The null hypothesis was tested at a 0.05 level of significance to test the correlation of variables. Results show that there is a significant very weak positive correlation between the readiness on online distance learning and Mathematics Achievements. Furthermore, Technology Skills is the indicator of Readiness on Online Distance Learning that best predicts the Mathematics Achievement of first-year students.
Optical Coherence Tomography for Neuro-ophthalmologic Diagnoses

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OCT is probably one of the most revolutionary technologies that has appeared in ophthalmology in recent years. We are still trying to understand and clarify the use of OCT in neuro-ophthalmology. In this article we share our experience using various OCT devices over the last ten years, as well as the experience of others as reported in the literature.
Ascaris suum infection in calves. 3. Pathology.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Gross changes in the lungs of Ascaris suum- infected calves consisted of atelectasis and hemorrhagic foci, edema and emphysema, frequently with bullae. Prominent microscopic lung lesions were edema and emphysema of the interlobular septa with large numbers of eosinophils within and around lymphatics, peribronchiolar lymphoid nodules and parasitic granulomas. Many of the microscopic features were consistent with those found in atypical interstitial pneumonia. Changes in the alveoli were atelectasis, the exudation of plasma proteins, mononuclear cells and eosinophils, and alveolar wall thickening. Lesions found later included fibrosis and fetalization of the alveolar walls. Plasma cells and neutrophils were not common. Challenge with Toxocara canis after sensitization with A. suum resulted in the lungs developing a few areas of atelectasis. Migration of T. canis to lungs of calves is slower than A. suum. A. suum larvae were always found in bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli of calves that died. Lesions were observed in the liver but not the kidney of A. suum infected calves; both lung and liver lesions tended to resolve with time.
He said, she said : gender differences in perception of work and its relation to the negotiation of work and non-work boundaries

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study explores the gender differences in which work is perceived by fresh university graduates who have just entered the workforce. It aims to facilitate a better understanding of how millennials, often perceived by older generations to be lacking in work ethics, attach meaning to the various aspects of work and how these meanings in turn influence the way each gender negotiates the twin domains of work and non-work. It was found that gender differences in perception of work are shaped by changes in Singapore’s socio-political landscape as well as by contemporary phenomena such as the changing nature of work. Besides differences, the study also surfaced some similarities between both genders with regards to their desire for increased autonomy in order to better negotiate their work and non-work domains.
EMI filters for photovoltaic converters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper deal about application of EMI filters in photovoltaic converters. Photovoltaic converters in connection with photovoltaic panels present a relative new form of electric energy production. Using of photovoltaic technologies and their advantages are uncontested. Pure form of energy production with minimal environmental burden and many other benefits. As in every sector also in that area has EMC a great significance. Power semiconductor converter becomes a significant producer of electromagnetic pollution. Therefore should be paid no less attention to this area and invest not only time but also part of financials to this issue and develop new more effective ways to reduce the electromagnetic pollution.
Chloride-induced corrosion resistance of calcium sulfoaluminate belite-based binders

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Calcium sulfoaluminate belite (CSAB) cement is an alternative to Portland cement (PC) with lower embodied carbon dioxide. In this work, the chloride-induced corrosion resistance of steel bars embedded in PC-based and CSAB-based binders was investigated. The PC-based binders were formulated by blending an expansive CSAB-based admixture (15% ye’elimite) with PC, whereas the CSAB-based binders were formulated based on non-expansive CSAB cement (49% ye’elimite) as the sole binder. The corrosion resistance of steel embedded in different binders of compressive strength 28–32 MPa was evaluated using linear polarisation resistance and open circuit potential. The corrosion resistance of steel reinforcement embedded in CSAB-based binders was observed to be lower than that in PC-based binders. The low pH and large amount of sulfates present in the CSAB-based systems negatively impacted its corrosion resistance. The addition of calcium hydroxide marginally improved the corrosion resistance of CSAB-based binders owing to an increase in the pH of the system.
Hip-Hop and Spoken Word Therapy in School Counseling

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This volume recognizes the need for culturally responsive forms of school counseling and draws on the author's first-hand experiences of working with students in urban schools in the United States to illustrate how hip-hop culture can be effectively integrated into school counseling to benefit and support students. Detailing the theoretical development, practical implementation and empirical evaluation of a holistic approach to school counseling dubbed "Hip-Hop and Spoken Word Therapy" (HHSWT), this volume documents the experiences of the school counsellor and students throughout a HHSWT pilot program in an urban high school. Chapters detail the socio-cultural roots of hip-hop and explain how hip-hop inspired practices such as writing lyrics, producing mix tapes and using traditional hip-hop cyphers can offer an effective means of transcending White, western approaches to counseling. The volume foregrounds the needs of racially diverse, marginalized youth, whilst also addressing the role and positioning of the school counselor in using HHSWT. Offering deep insights into the practical and conceptual challenges and benefits of this inspiring approach, this book will be a useful resource for practitioners and scholars working at the intersections of culturally responsive and relevant forms of school counseling, spoken word therapy and hip-hop studies.
Scenes That Write Themselves: Improvisational Moments in Relational Psychoanalysis

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Psychoanalytic concepts, in general, are sorely lacking in addressing the present moment phenomenon of the psychoanalytic encounter. The relational perspective has comparably suffered from not addressing the issue of temporality. This paper addresses this lack by focusing on the present moment of the analytic encounter with special appreciation for what is referred to as improvisational moments. Although such moments arise unpredictably, they capture something of both the analyst's and analysand's fundamental personality organizations. These are represented in how each one's experience of the past, present, and future are organized in "scriptlike" manners. The improvisational interplay of their "scripts" lends itself to "scenes" from which a coconstructed relational unconscious emerges, that is, a quality of "thirdness" that neither can lay exclusive claim to authoring. This moves them beyond the more typical one-way intersubjectivity of sustained empathic introspection I know what you feel into an experience of two-way intersubjectivity, I know that you know that I know what you are feeling and visa versa. Such improvisational moments move each one beyond the constraints of their personality organization into considering the heretofore unimagined, unthought, and unspoken. The outcome of such moments challenges each participant's respective personality organization, necessitating their accommodation of new structure. The latter phenomenon is referred to as a positraum. Such dramatic shifts then provide model scenes for further change that can be reintroduced in later moments of resistance in treatment. One among many seminal points in the article is how to cultivate improvisation via a relational ethic— a "hovering" set of questions about what is going on between the analytic participants, the use of improvisational play with being "the bad object" as opposed to becoming fixed in that role, and the place of reintroducing the past in present scene-work. Three separate cases illustrate these points. If the therapist cannot play, then he is not suitable to work. If the patient cannot play, then something needs to be done to enable the patient to become able to play after which psychotherapy may begin. —D. W. Winnicott All the world is a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and entrances; each man in his time plays many parts. —William Shakespeare