jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Replication Data for: Nurturing National Champions? Local Content in Solar Auctions and Firm Innovation

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

<p>Replication Data and code for: "Nurturing National Champions? Local Content in Solar Auctions and Firm Innovation". The code can also be loaded directly from Github:<br> <br>Rather than by an invisible hand, many industries are kick-started by a government policy. Despite little robust evidence, local content requirements are increasingly used to incentivize domestic manufacturing if imports are cheaper. To examine the effect of local content, we explore an unintended quasi-policy-experiment. Starting in 2013, the Indian government simultaneously held solar auctions with and without local content, providing an otherwise unobserved counterfactual. We digitize the results from the 41 auctions worth 8.65 billion USD in solar module demand and collect annual revenue and solar patents of the 113 participating firms between 2004-2020. For causal identification, we compare winners of local content with similar open auction winners in a staggered difference-in-difference estimation. While we observe an insignificant increase in the same and the following year after firms win LCR auctions, overall, we find winning local content auctions does not significantly increase firms' solar patents or sales. We identify three reasons why the policy did not create stronger, lasting effects. First, local content did not create sufficient production to enable learning by doing. Second, local content did not generate enough revenue for re-investment into R&D. Third, local content reduced competition in auctions. The analysis underlines the predicament countries face as open auction winners, despite having won 9 times as much capacity, do not patent much (more).</p>
Tracing Digital Footprints to Academic Articles: An Investigation of PeerJ Publication Referral Data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, we propose a novel way to explore the patterns of people's visits to academic articles. About 3.4 million links to referral source of visitors of 1432 papers published in the journal of PeerJ are collected and analyzed. We find that at least 57% visits are from external referral sources, among which General Search Engine, Social Network, and News & Blog are the top three categories of referrals. Academic Resource, including academic search engines and academic publishers' sites, is the fourth largest category of referral sources. In addition, our results show that Google contributes significantly the most in directing people to scholarly articles. This encompasses the usage of Google the search engine, Google Scholar the academic search engine, and diverse specific country domains of them. Focusing on similar disciplines to PeerJ's publication scope, NCBI is the academic search engine on which people are the most frequently directed to PeerJ. Correlation analysis and regression analysis indicates that papers with more mentions are expected to have more visitors, and Facebook, Twitter and Reddit are the most commonly used social networking tools that refer people to PeerJ.
Partial inhibition of hemocyte agglutination by Lathyrus odoratus lectin in Crassotrea virginica infected with Perkinsus marinus

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Quantitative determinations of agglutination of hemocytes from oysters, Crassostrea virginica, by the Lathyrus odoratus lectin at five concentrations revealed that clumping of hemocytes from oysters infected with Perkinsus marinus is partially inhibited. Although the nature of the hemocyte surface saccharide, which is not D(+)-glucose, D(+)mannose, or alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, remains to be determined, it may be concluded that this molecule also occurs on the surface of P. marinus. It has been demonstrated that the panning technique (Ford et al. 1990) is qualitatively as effective for determining the presence of P. marinus in C. virginica as the hemolymph assay method (Gauthier & Fisher 1990).
In-Vitro Bioactivity Evaluation of Hydrangenol Extracted from Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. Leaves

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Hydrangea macrophylla plant, native to Japan and Korea, has been attracting scientific attention due to its potential applications in both food science and health-related research. In this investigation, dry Hydrangea leaves were utilized as the source material. Subsequent to comminution and thermal treatment at 70 °C for an 18-hour duration, followed by a 30-minute ultrasonic bath extraction and a 5-minute centrifugation at 5000 rpm, hydrangenol was isolated through preparative HPLC. The investigation involved assessing the antioxidant capacity of hydrangenol, its impact on the activity of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes, and its ability to prevent enzymatic browning. Quantification of antioxidant capacity, determined through TEAC (Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity), showed values from 1.8 to 3.2 mmol TE/mmol. Likewise, the ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity) values were in the range of 16.5-27.0 mmol TE/mmol. Total phenolics content (Folin-Ciocalteu test) yielded a range of 7.1-11.2 g GAE (Gallic Acid Equivalents) per 100 g. Examining α-amylase inhibition, hydrangenol demonstrated a 52% inhibition (IC50: 3.6 mg/mL), whereas acarbose (positive control) displayed a higher inhibition of 99 % (IC50: 0.51 mg/mL). Regarding α-glucosidase inhibition, hydrangenol exhibited a 51% inhibition (IC50: 0.97 mg/mL), while acarbose displayed a 46% inhibition (IC50: 2.1 mg/mL). Additionally, the activity of PPO was suppressed by 61% at hydrangenol concentrations of 1 mg/mL and 2 mg/mL, and by 46% at a concentration of 4 mg/mL.
Analisis Fitokimia terhadap Senyawa Aktif dalam Daun Carica Papaya sebagai Dasar Formulasi Kapsul

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) are rich in secondary metabolites with pharmacological potential, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. This study aims to identify bioactive compounds in papaya leaves, develop simplicia and extracts as a basis for capsule formulation, and evaluate the characteristics and stability of the resulting capsules. The methods employed include the preparation of simplicia, extraction using the maceration method with 70% ethanol, phytochemical analysis using specific reagent tests, and capsule formulation with appropriate excipients. The results show that the simplicia of papaya leaves has a moisture content of ≤ 5%, the extraction yielded 9.6%, and active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and polyphenols were detected. The capsule formulation containing papaya leaf extract exhibited good characteristics, with 80% dissolution achieved within 30 minutes, and showed good stability during storage. This study concludes that papaya leaf extract can be developed into a stable, effective herbal phytopharmaceutical capsule formulation that meets pharmaceutical standards, supporting natural therapies.
High-power diffraction-limited phase-locked GaAs/GaAlAs semiconductor laser array

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract High-power diffraction-limited phase-locked gallium-arsenide (GaAs)/ gallium-aluminum-arsenide (GaAlAs) semiconductor laser arrays have been fabricated using the LPE technique, the standard photolithographic technique, wet etching, and proton bombardment. The tailored gain-guided arrays are made by varying the width of the channels of the lasers while keeping the spacing between them constant. The array consists of six lasers. Its optical output power per facet is 300 mW at 2.71th with single-mode continuous wave (CW) operation and single lobe far-field pattern with full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 1.90°.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset listing the 1 species recorded in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Geometry POLYGON((-91.79457 18.44482,-91.81475 18.39665,-91.73939 18.36179,-91.72351 18.37659,-91.79457 18.44482))", "TaxonKey is Elopiformes" ] } The dataset's 1 records were derived from 2 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0003867-241007104925546/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Cutaneous pseudolymphoma: An enigma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cutaneous pseudolymphoma, also called lymphoid infiltrates of the skin mimicking lymphomas, is defined as reactive polyclonal benign lymphoproliferative process predominantly composed of either B-cells or T-cells, localized or disseminated. A 62-year-old male presented with multiple asymptomatic swellings over the posterior aspect of the left ear of 1-year duration. On examination, multiple nodules were present over the left retroauricular area, 2 of which were skin colored, firm, and nontender. Histopathology revealed pseudolymphoma with the features of a dense diffuse and nodular infiltrate of small and large lymphocytes and histiocytoid cells involving the whole of reticular dermis and extending to subcutis. A patch test was done using Indian standard battery series showed positive reaction - 2+ for paraphenylenediamine. A diagnosis of cutaneous pseudolymphoma was made. The lesions were treated with intralesional Triamcinolone acetonide injection 10 mg/ml for 2 sittings, 3 weeks apart following which there was remission of the nodules. Pseudolymphomas are benign but persistent lymphoid proliferations in the dermis, which may be difficult to distinguish from a low-grade malignant lymphoma. Pseudolymphomas are classified according to the histological components into B-cell and T-cell variants. So far no case of cutaneous pseudolymphoma suggestive of insect bite with coincidental paraphenylenediamine allergy has been reported. Hence, this case is reported as its histopathology was suggestive of pseudolymphoma secondary to insect bite reaction.
Exploring Students' Perception of Using Grammarly to Check Grammar in Their Writing

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

There are many online platforms that can help students to check their grammar. To correct their writing, students usually use online grammar checkers such as Grammarly. This research was conducted to know the English department students’ perspective of Grammarly software as the media to check the grammar in their writing. This research was conducted by using a descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were taken through a questionnaire. By conducting this research, researchers hope that students can have an idea about Grammarly as one of the online grammar checkers. The result of this research showed that Grammarly gives beneficial for students. Grammarly really helps the students to correct their writing. However, Grammarly still has some drawbacks, such as miscorrection and limited features for the free version, yet students agree that Grammarly helps them a lot.
Hemophagocytic Lymphohystiocytosis Associated with Encephalitis: Two Case Reports (P5.031)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE:
Describe a novel clinical association.
BACKGROUND:
Hemophagocytic Lymphohystiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, severe immune disorder that is rare in adults. Diagnosis is often challenging because symptoms of HLH can mimic other disorders; it may be diagnosed late during a hospital course, if at all. Symptoms of HLH include fever, pancytopenia, and multi-organ failure. Elevated ferritin levels and bone marrow biopsy demonstrating hemophagocytic cells are diagnostic. HLH may also present with central nervous system (CNS) symptoms that are indistinguishable from encephalitis.
DESIGN/METHODS:
We identified an index case (case 2 below) and subsequently performed a retrospective chart review of all adult cases meeting our definition of encephalitis admitted to Columbia University with bone marrow biopsy, and identified 1 additional case of HLH-associated encephalitis between 2010- 2013.
RESULTS:
Case 1: 63 year old man with history significant for rheumatoid arthritis presented with seizures, left-sided hemiplegia, deteriorating mental status and multifocal lesions on MRI. During his hospital course, he developed fever, coagulopathy, liver and respiratory failure. Bone and liver biopsy, elevated ferritin levels, and multi-organ failure confirmed HLH. Dexamethasone and cyclosporine were started and eventually, he was discharged to a long-term acute care facility.
Case 2: 27 year old man with no significant past medical history presented with fever, myalgia and arthralgia. He subsequently developed refractory status epilepticus. During his course, he developed pancytopenia, renal, liver and respiratory failure. Evaluation for causes of encephalitis was negative; a bone marrow biopsy revealed HLH. He was started on methotrexate and etoposide, but died from malignant global cerebral edema.
CONCLUSIONS:
Both patients presented with encephalitis, fever, pancytopenia, and developed multi-organ failure; bone marrow biopsies were consistent with HLH. These cases suggest an association between idiopathic encephalitis and HLH with systemic involvement. HLH is a life-threatening disease, and in patients with a clinical diagnosis of encephalitis and evidence of multi-organ (especially bone marrow) failure, a bone marrow biopsy should be obtained for early diagnosis. Disclosure: Dr. Sheth has nothing to disclose. Dr. Meyers has nothing to disclose. Dr. Jongeling has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mayer has received personal compensation for activities with Actelion, Baxter, Biogen Idec, Codman/Johnson & Johnson Company, CSL Behring, Cornerstone Therapeutics, CR Bard, Novartis, Orsan Technologies, Pfizer Inc, Sage Therapeutics, and Stryker. Dr. Mayer has received research support from Non-Invasive Medical Systems, Inc., and General Electric. Dr. Agarwal has nothing to disclose. Dr. Claassen has nothing to disclose. Dr. Foreman has received research support from Pfizer Inc.
[Pneumonitis as a complication of low-dose methotrexate therapy in chronic polyarthritis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pneumonitis has been reported to be a rare complication of low-dose MTX treatment. This paper describes a 62-year-old male patient in whom clinically successful low-dose treatment was applied. After six months of treatment, a gradually progressive pulmonary symptomatology developed and abruptly deteriorated. Radiological examination revealed interstitial and intra-alveolar densifications; functional analysis revealed partial respiratory failure. The histological finding of interstitial lymphocytic infiltration with giant cells and a chronic intra-alveolar pneumonia, with bacteriological detection of E. coli and Proteus vulg. in the BAL fluid, confirmed the suspected diagnosis of primary MTX-induced pneumonitis with secondary bacterial superinfection. In view of the fact that the literature does not seem to contain unequivocal definition, it is urgently recommended that unequivocal criteria be established.
Magic Structures of H-Passivated 〈110〉

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report a genetic algorithm approach combined with ab initio calculations to determine the structure of hydrogenated 〈110〉 Si nanowires. As the number of atoms per length increases, we find that the cross section of the nanowire evolves from chains of six-atom rings to fused pairs of such chains to hexagons bounded by {001} and {111} facets. Our calculations predict that hexagonal wires become stable starting at about 1.2 nm diameter, which is consistent with recent experimental reports of nanowires with diameters of about 3 nm.
I Don't matter anyway. Will more Instagram change that? Anti-mattering and Instagram Feed vs. stories addiction symptoms: The moderating roles of loneliness and life satisfaction

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The present study examined the relations between two facets of Instagram addiction symptoms (i.e., Instagram Feed Addiction – IFA and Instagram Stories Addiction – ISA), anti-mattering, loneliness, and life satisfaction. More specifically, we explored the potential moderating roles of loneliness and life satisfaction on the link between anti-mattering and Instagram addiction symptoms. The sample involved 280 Romanian adults aged 18 to 57 (M = 22.58, SD = 4.62, 72.86% females, mostly from rural residential areas. Findings showed that the higher the age, the lower the scores on both IFA and ISA. Male participants reported higher IFA and ISA than females. Anti-mattering was positively associated with loneliness, Instagram feed, and stories addiction symptoms and negatively associated with life satisfaction. A moderated linear regression with residual centering suggested that both loneliness and life satisfaction moderated the links relations between anti-mattering and Instagram feed and stories addiction symptoms. These findings are discussed in relation to their practical implications for preventing and managing digital addictions among adults.
Psychometric properties of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) in Brazil

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

We aimed to adapt the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) in Brazil, using a range of statistical techniques (e.g., factor analysis, item response theory). Two studies were conducted (Ntotal = 512). The unidimensional structure presented a good model fit and reliability, significant convergent validity, and all items presenting very high discrimination levels, adequately assessing medium and high anxiety levels. We also gathered evidence on cutoff points for detecting anxiety symptoms, reinforcing the diagnostic feasibility (for screening) of the CAS. Our findings emphasize the CAS as useful for rapid assessment and research involving COVID-19 and mental health markers.
Nutritional valuse of edible coleoptera (Tenebrio molitor, Zophobas morio and Alphitobius diaperinus) reared reared in the Czech Republic

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Edible insects have gained the status of highly nutritious food with high protein and fat content. However, nutritional value of insects is not constant. It could be affected by species, developmental stage, rearing technology, nutrition or sex. This study's goal is to determine the protein and fat contents of three edible beetle species (giant mealworm - larvae of Zophobas morio, mealworm - larvae of Tenebrio molitor and, lesser mealworm - larvae of Alphitobius diaperinus) bred in the Czech Republic. Based on the obtained results, all investigated species could be considered as a reasonable source of lipids and two of them (mealworm and lesser mealworm) are also an excellent source of protein. Crude protein content of mealworm (630 g. kg-1 DM) was found to be higher than in other studies. The investigated species of lesser mealworm contained 600 g of crude protein/kg DM, which was equal to the results of other authors. Most authors report a higher content of nitrogen in the giant mealworm than were the values measured by this experiment (390 g.kg-1 DM). The lipid content in the tested samples was found in a range of 170 - 390 g.kg-1 DM. The highest lipid content was found in the larvae of giant mealworm and the lowest lipid content was found in the larvae of mealworm. The determined fat content of lesser mealworms was 290 g.kg-1. The fatty acid profiles of all samples were also determined.
Comparison of the performance of two atmospheric dispersion models (AERMOD and ADMS) for open pit mining sources of air pollution

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The performance of the AERMOD and ADMS dispersion models was tested using PM10 (thoracic dust) emissions from Rössing Uranium Mine open pit in Namibia. The performance of the two models was evaluated against the observations and also against each other using various statistical measures. The models were tested under different case scenarios (cases explained in chapter 4) with the aim of evaluating their performances as well as their inter model variability. The study was undertaken from the 13 July 2009 – 14 August 2009. The results from the study showed that the performance of ADMS was superior to that of AERMOD. In general, the performance of AERMOD was very poor and simulated extremely high concentration values. AERMOD performed even more poorly during calm conditions. ADMS performance was superior to AERMOD as was evident from the values of various performance statistical measures and a conclusion reached was that ADMS is likely to be a better model to use in cases where prolonged calm conditions are experienced. Copyright
BOOK REVIEWS

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Book Reviewed in this article: GEODÄTISCHE ASTRONOMIE. By R. S igl . PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF REMOTE SENSING. By W. G. R ees . EUROPEAN SPACE DIRECTORY 1991. Sixth Edition. Sponsored by Eurospace. Edited by D. S hirvanian . COMPUTER VISION AND IMAGE PROCESSING. Edited by A. B arrett . FRENCH‐ENGLISH GLOSSARY ON SPOT, REMOTE SENSING AND THEIR APPLICATIONS. By S. T. D yson . COLONEL SIR GEORGE EVEREST CB FRS: PROCEEDINGS OF BICENTENARY CONFERENCE AT THE ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, 8 th NOVEMBER 1990. Edited by J. R. S mith . GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS: THE MICROCOMPUTER AND MODERN CARTOGRAPHY. Edited by D. R. F. T aylor . OUR SECRET LITTLE WAR. By L. N. A brams . BRITAIN'S CHANGING ENVIRONMENT FROM THE AIR. Edited by T. B ayliss ‐S mith and S. O wens . THE SECOND BOOK OF BRITAIN'S RAILWAYS FROM THE AIR. Text by C. L eigh with photographs by A erofilms L td . THE LAKE DISTRICT FROM THE AIR. Photographs by A erofilms L td . Captions by S. A cland and E. L eeming . PLANETARY MAPPING. Edited by R. G reeley and R. M. B atson . ELECTROMAGNETIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT. By C. D. B urnside . INTERPRETABILITY OF SPOT DATA FOR GENERAL MAPPING. By E. A hokas , J. J aakkola and P. S otkas . GEOMETRISCHE GRUNDLAGEN DER LUFTBILDINTERPRETATION. By B. P feiffer and G. W eimann . LOOKING AT PHOTOGRAPHS: A GUIDE TO TECHNICAL TERMS. By G. B aldwin . AERIAL ARCHAEOLOGY, VOLUME 12. Edited by D. A. E dwards . GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 1991: THE YEARBOOK OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION. Edited by J. C adoux ‐H udson and D. I. H eywood . PHOTOGRAMMETRIE: ANWENDUNGEN IN WISSENSCHAFT UND TECHNIK. By K. R egensburger .
Ethnic Cleansing as Military Strategy: Lessons From Lebanon, 1975-1990

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Lebanese civil war of 1975-1990 is widely viewed as a canonical example of ethnic cleansing where violence separated a previously intermixed country into Christian and Muslim enclaves. In contrast, I introduce new data which shows that displacement was much less comprehensive than is commonly appreciated. Why did militants use violence against non-coethnics in some villages or urban neighborhoods but not others? And why did violence take the form of selective assassinations in some places but ethnic cleansing elsewhere? I argue that militias were systematically breaking down political and armed opposition in areas they controlled, but that sectarian identity was not a consistently reliable predictor of political sympathies and often intersected with other loyalties based on secular ideology or material interests. Compared to armed organizations in other civil wars, the Lebanese militias commanded remarkably sophisticated intelligence capabilities.
An Integrated Integrable Hierarchy Arising from a Broadened Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur Scenario

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This study introduces a 4×4 matrix eigenvalue problem and develops an integrable hierarchy with a bi-Hamiltonian structure. Integrability is ensured by the zero-curvature condition, while the Hamiltonian structure is supported by the trace identity. Explicit derivations yield second-order and third-order integrable equations, illustrating the integrable hierarchy.