jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Study on workability and strength of fresh and hardened concrete containing different percentage of chipboard waste

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Nowadays people are paying more attention to the sustainability in construction field. So, the engineers are finding the ways to improve the quality of the concrete using recycle or waste product. One of the methods is to mix the chipboard with the concrete. In the research, a waste chipboard is already ayailable at Terang Bersih Landfill is used. The chipboard was replaced with coarse aggregate in the proportion of 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of cement. The laboratory tests include slump test, vebe test, compaction factor tests, compressive strength test and flexural strength test. All test methodology is referring to British Standard (BS). Concrete cubes of size 150 x 150 x 150 mm were casted for compressive strength
and concrete beams of sizes 150 x 150 x 750 mm were casted for flexural strength test. Concrete with lowest percentage of chipboard replace in concrete has lower
workability. For compressive strength, concrete with 10% chipboard content provides the highest strength compare to other percentages of chipboard but it still lower than the control set. For flexural strength test, concrete with 30% chipboard content shows the highest strength. The workability and compressive strength were decreased when more percentage of chipboard were added into concrete mix.
Optimal design in elasticity and plasticity

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A direct weight minimization subject to compliance constraints or plastic yielding constraints leads to a non‐convex variational problem. Both the theoretical and the numerical analysis are unsatisfactory: the minimum weight is not achieved by any design, and the approximate designs oscillate as the element mesh is refined. We look for equivalent ‘relaxed problems’ with the same minima. They come from allowing composite materials constructed in an optimal way from the original materials. The constructions are different for elasticity and plasticity, but surprisingly the final relaxed problems are in some cases the same.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans: A Stochastic Dynamic Programming Approach

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Seminar at the Wharton School for comments on earlier drafts of this paper. The usual disclaimer applies. This paper uses the strategic asset allocation model developed by Campbell et al. (1999) to examine the tradeoffs between defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, extending results by Bodie et al. (1988). The effects of varying risk aversion, varying initial income and financial wealth and varying wage processes (that may be correlated with returns on the risky asset) are examined. 4 th Annual Retirement Research Consortium Washington, DC May 2002 i-1D. McCarthy Defined Benefit Pension Plans: A Stochastic Dynamic Programming Approach 1.
Revisiting the Cenozoic Play Trend Prospectivity in the Orphan Basin – Offshore Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Summary Newfoundland and Labrador's exploration strategy continues to build our knowledge and understanding of the petroleum prospectivity of under-explored basins within the province's offshore jurisdiction. Partnering with key industry players like PGS, TGS and Beicip-Franlab are critically important to the successful implementation of this strategy. With a renewed interest in the Orphan Basin and a number of successful license rounds, I will revisit the prospectivity of the Orphan Basin Cenozoic play trend while discussing the initial identification of submarine fan plays. The presentation will end with examples from the latest 3D seismic data showing additional fan systems being charged from Jurassic, Cretaceous and Paleocene source rocks.
Abnormal collagen deposition in synovia after collagen type V immunization in rabbits.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sinovitis in Scleroderma (SSc) is rare, usually aggressive and fully resembles rheumatoid arthritis. Experimental models of SSc have been used in an attempt to understand its pathogenesis. Previous studies done in our laboratory had already revealed the presence of a synovial remodeling process in rabbits immunized with collagen V. To validate the importance of collagen type V and to explore the quantitative relationship between this factor and synovia remodeling as well as the relationship between collagen type V and other collagens, we studied the synovial tissue in immunized rabbits. Rabbits (N=10) were immunized with collagen V plus Freund's adjuvant and compared with animals inoculated with adjuvant only (N=10). Synovial tissues were submitted to histological analysis, immunolocalization to collagen I, III and V and biochemical analysis by eletrophoresis, immunoblot and densitometric method. The synovial tissue presented an intense remodeling process with deposits of collagen types I, III and V after 75 and 120 days of immunization, mainly distributed around the vessels and interstitium of synovial extracellular matrix. Densitometric analysis confirmed the increased synthesis of collagen I, III and V chains (407.69+/-80.31; 24.46+/-2.58; 70.51+/-7.66, respectively) in immunized rabbits when compared with animals from control group (164.91+/-15.67; 12.89+/-1.05; 32+/-3.57) (p<0.0001). We conclude that synovial remodeling observed in the experimental model can reflect the articular compromise present in patients with scleroderma. Certainly, this experimental model induced by collagen V immunization will bring new insights in to pathogenic mechanisms and allow the testing of new therapeutic strategies to ameliorate the prognosis for scleroderma patients.
L-glutamine and L-alanine Improve Energy Status and Skeletal Muscle Cytoprotection in Rats Submitted to Heavy Resistance Exercise

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Strenuous exercise results in muscle damage and low cellular energy levels, which activates the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a sensor of energy status, as well as induces the expression of forkhead box O1 (FOXO1), linked to delayed skeletal muscle regeneration. Glutamine and alanine are the most important gluconeogenic and cytoprotection-related amino acids, and have been demonstrated to attenuate exercise-induced muscle damage and inflammation. However, whether these amino acids have a role in regulating energy status and muscle damage during heavy resistance exercise (HRE) remain largely unknown. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of chronic oral supplementation with L-glutamine and L-alanine in their free form (GLN+ALA, ALA) or as the dipeptide L-alanyl-L-glutamine (DIP) on energy status, muscle damage and cytoprotection markers in skeletal muscle of rats submitted to heavy resistance exercise (HRE). METHODS: Forty adult male Wistar rats (n 8/ group) were submitted to 8-week HRE, which consisted of climbing a ladder with progressive loads (25 to 100% of body weight), and to supplementation delivered in a 4% solution in drinking water, in the last 21 days of HRE. Phosphorylation of AMPK and FOXO1, as well as the expression of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) and the 27 kDa heat shock protein (HSP27) were assayed in tibialis anterior muscle by western blotting. RESULTS: HRE promoted skeletal muscle damage by increasing AIF and HSP27 contents in muscle of CTRL (by 85%) and ALA (by 158%) groups (p<0.05 vs sedentary). Conversely, GLN+ALA and DIP attenuated these effects. Additionally, supplements containing L-glutamine decreased the exercise-induced phosphorylation of AMPK by 24% (p<0.05 vs. CTRL and ALA groups) and of FOXO1 by 53% in muscle of rats treated with GLN+ALA and DIP (p<0.05 vs. SED, CTRL and ALA groups). CONCLUSION: Chronic oral supplementation with L-glutamine (given along with free L-alanine or as dipeptide) improved muscle energy status by decreasing AMPK phosphorylation and promoted muscle protection by decreasing FOXO1 phosphorylation and HSP27 and AIF contents in response to HRE. Supported by FAPESP Grant 2012/21087-4.
Special Articles: Environmental Sciences and Analytical Chemistry. Variation in inorganic nutrient contents of an aquatic plant cultured under heavy-metal stress and its application to monitoring of water quality.

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

重金属を含む水耕液中でオオカナダモを栽培することにより,植物中の無機栄養元素含量の変化の傾向を調べた.重金属としてCuやCdを添加すると,オオカナダモはこれらを体内に100~10000倍程度に濃縮するほか,Cu存在下ではNa,P, Cl, K, Zn含量が減少し,Ca, Fe含量が増加した.他方,Cd存在下ではMnが減少し,Feが増加した.このことは,水生植物中の無機栄養元素含量の上記のような増減が,植物の健康状態の指標となるばかりでなく,植物が生育している水の水質評価に使える可能性を示すものである.そこで,実際に都市河川で水生植物を採取し,河川水と水生植物の元素含量との関係について検討した.
[Treatment of portal vein thrombus in liver transplantation].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

在肝硬化、门静脉高压的患者中门静脉血栓(PVT)形成并不少见,据文献报道,其发生率为0.6%～64.1%,其中包括门静脉部分血栓形成和门静脉完全血栓形成造成管腔完全阻塞.门静脉血栓形成以男性病例为多,多数患者除了肝硬化门静脉高压本身的临床表现外,并无其他特殊表现,常不被发现,也不需特殊处理.但若此类患者需行肝移植,作为肝移植受体其门静脉血栓形成就有特别的临床意义.受体门静脉血栓形成对肝移植的不利影响主要是指肝外门静脉和(或)肠系膜上静脉主干因血栓形成引起门静脉血流量减少或消失,在重建供肝门静脉时,供肝得不到足够的门静脉血流灌注,没有充足的门静脉血供,移植肝就不能存活.以往认为,受体门静脉血栓形成是肝移植的禁忌证,近年随着肝移植技术及相关处理的进步,门静脉血栓形成已不作为肝移植的禁忌证了,但是此类患者的肝移植手术处理更为复杂,而且术后并发症也常有增加。
How to Gauge Moral Intuitions? Prospects for a New Methodology

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Examining folk intuitions about philosophical questions lies at the core of experimental philosophy. This requires both a good account of what intuitions are and methods allowing to assess them. In the paper we propose to combine philosophical and psychological conceptualisations of intuitions by focusing on three of their features: immediacy, lack of inferential relations, and stability. Once this account of intuition is at hand, we move on to develop a methodology that can test all three characteristics without eliminating any of them. In the final part of the paper, we propose implementations of the new methodology as applied to the experimental investigation of the so-called overdemandingness objection to consequentialism.
Third-order nonlinear optical properties of retinal derivatives

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Retinal derivatives were synthesized and their third-order nonlinear optical properties were measured by degenerate four-wave mixing with temporally incoherent nanosecond laser pulses. Fast optical nonlinearities, whose response time was shorter than 30 ps, were observed. The magnitudes of resonant third-order hyperpolarizability were found to be 10−31∼10−29 esu. The large optical nonlinearities were of electronic origin.
Comparison of the Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity between Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Effort Angina Pectoris

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the clinical categories of atherosclerotic diseases. There have been reports indicating that the pathological findings of coronary artery plaque differ between acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and effort angina pectoris (EAP). The brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) has been reported to be a good indicator of atherosclerotic disease. However, the baPWV may not be equally effective for evaluating ACS and EAP. In this study, we compared the baPWV in patients with ACS and those with EAP. Methods Two hundred and seventy patients were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent coronary angiography, and were separated into normal (CONT), ACS and EAP groups according to the clinical and coronary angiographic findings. The baPWV was evaluated and the results were compared among the groups. Results The baPWV was significantly higher in the EAP group than in the other groups. The baPWV in the ACS group was almost the same as that of the CONT group and was significantly higher in the EAP group than in the ACS group across almost all age groups. Conclusion The present study showed that the baPWV is high in patients with EAP. In contrast, the baPWV in the ACS group was almost normal and was similar to that of the CONT group. ACS occurs due to plaque rupture induced by atherosis, which may occur independent of sclerosis in the coronary artery. EAP may occur in proportion to systemic arterial sclerosis. The baPWV is suitable for screening for EAP, but not for ACS.
Figure S3 from TRIM50 Inhibits Gastric Cancer Progression by Regulating the Ubiquitination and Nuclear Translocation of JUP

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Figure S3A: Tumor photograph in the nude mouse subcutaneous xenograft model by implanting TRIM50 overexpressing (TRIM50) versus control empty vector (EV) MKN45 cells (n = 6 mice per group). Scale bar: 1 cm Figure S3B: MKN74 cells were transfected with lentiviruses expressing TRIM50 shRNA. A universal nonsilencing shRNA was used as a negative control (sh-NC). Whole-cell lysates were subjected to immunoblot analysis with TRIM50 antibody. Figure S3C: Tumor photograph in the nude mouse subcutaneous xenograft model by implanting TRIM50 knockdown (TRIM50 sh-1/TRIM50 sh-2) versus control (TRIM50 sh-NC) MKN74 cells (n = 6 mice per group). Scale bar: 1 cm</p>
Strategi Abdullah Said Dalam Mewujudkan Mimpi Besarnya Dalam Mencetak Agen Perubahan Sosial

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to examine the strategy of Da'wah and cadre applied by Kh Abdullah Said in forming agents of social change in Indonesia. The background of this study is the significant role of Abdullah Said in the world of Da'wah and Islamic education through the establishment of Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school. The research method used is a literature study, where data is collected from various library sources such as books, journals, and related documents. Research findings indicate that Abdullah Said placed da'wah as a top priority and was active in Cadre from a young age. He developed a structured method of Da'wah known as Manhaj Sistematika Nuzulul Wahyu, and founded a boarding school that combined religious education with practical skills training. The implications of this study suggest that a systematic approach and high commitment in Da'wah can produce effective agents of social change. The study also suggests the need for further research to explore the long-term impact of Abdullah Said's da'wah methods in different social contexts.
Thermal treatment effect on the biochemical composition of honey samples

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Thermal treatment of honey is commonly carried out to prevent honey from fermentation, crystallization and to facilitate bottling. However, this treatment is known to change the biochemical composition of honey and its quality. In the present study, three honey samples, namely the Tualang, Gelam and Acacia honey were pasteurized at 63 °C for 30 minutes and heat treated at 90 °C for 60 minutes. The study showed that heat treatment at 90 °C up to 30 minutes successfully reduced the moisture content of honey samples to the range of 17.0-19.8 %. The moisture content of less than 20 % is required to reduce the rate of fermentation and crystallization. The biochemical composition of fresh and thermal treated honey samples (90 °C for 30 minutes) such as macro-nutrients (sugars, crude protein, diastase, invertase, glucose oxidase, amino acids and crude fat) and micro-nutrients (minerals and water-soluble vitamins) were analysed and compared statistically. The result of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) highlighted that diastase, panthotenic acid and crude fat were the most affected parameters after thermal treatment with the first principal component covered for 86.4 % of the total variance. The degradation of diastase and invertase due to the thermal proteolytic digestion contributed to the increment of most amino acids, particularly cystine, histidine, tyrosine and valine. In general, Tualang, Gelam and Acacia honey samples responded differently towards thermal treatment. This was because of the difference in their initial biochemical composition.
[Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemias in adults].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the few malignant disease for which substantial improvement was achieved during the last two decades. The complete remission (CR) rate is about 80% but the long-term remission rate is only 25-35%. Independent poor-prognostic factors include older age, presenting leukocyte count greater than 25-35 x 10(9)/l, cytogenetic abnormalities, egPh+/bcr-abl+, t(4;11), specific immunophenotype (pre-T, "mature" B) and longer time to achieve remission. Randomized studies show that the addition of anthracyclines to vincristine and prednisone improve the CR rates. Attempts to further intensify induction treatment have been limited to severe toxicity. There is evidence from trials with a variety of schedules that consolidation and maintenance therapy does improve the outcome. Hematologic toxicity is an important limitation in the treatment of adult with ALL. Whether the use of growth factors might improve outcome with chemotherapy requires long-term follow-up of large randomized studies. To reduce the risk of central nervous system (CNS) leukemia early intrathecal chemotherapy is necessary. Concomitant use of high-dose systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy is useful in prophylaxis CNS leukemia in some studies but a risk oriented approach is needed. Allogenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in first CR is recommended for high-risk patients and is appropriate after relapse in all patients less than 55 years old. Autologus BMT in first and next CR as well as methods for purging malignant cells from procured marrow are potential use but require further clinical trials.
TICK PARALYSIS IN SOUTH CAROLINA

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Tick paralysis has been recognized in some of the Midwestern states for a number of years. It is an ascending type of paralysis, following the course of Landry's disease, at times resulting in death from bulbar involvement, associated with the bite of ticks and promptly disappearing when the feeding tick is found and removed. Brief reference is made to the subject by Osler and McCrae1in which they state that the genus Ixodes and the genus Dermacentor are both capable of producing this type of paralysis. They refer to reports of cases from British Columbia, Wyoming, Montana and possibly Australia. Tyzzer2states that ticks of the genus Ixodidae are responsible for a paralysis occurring in sheep and in children, and that bites along the vertebral column and head are most prone to result in the paralysis. He speaks of the condition as having occurred in Oregon, British Columbia,
Safe motherhood : severe acute maternal morbdity in the Netherlands : the Lemmon study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This thesis describes the results of the LEMMoN study, a nationwide prospective cohort study into severe maternal morbidity in the Netherlands in which all hospitals in the Netherlands participated. The main objectives of the study were to assess incidence, case fatality rate, risk factors and substandard care in severe maternal morbidity in the Netherlands. Cases of severe maternal morbidity were collected during a two-year period. All pregnant women in the Netherlands in the same period acted as reference cohort (n=371,021). Special attention was paid to the ethnic background. Substandard care was assessed in selected cases during audit meetings. Severe maternal morbidity was reported in 2552 cases, overall incidence being 7.1 per 1000 deliveries. Incidences of ICU admission, uterine rupture, eclampsia and major obstetric haemorrhage were 0.24%, 0.06%, 0.06% and 0.45% per 1000, respectively. Non-Western immigrant women had a 1.3 fold increased risk of severe maternal morbidity as compared with Western women. Jehovahâs witnesses had a 3.1-fold increased risk. Overall case fatality rate was 1 in 53. Substandard care was found in 80% of assessed cases during clinical audit. Since substandard care was found in the majority of assessed cases, reduction of severe maternal morbidity seems a mandatory challenge.
A Theory-Driven Deep Learning Method for Voice Chat–Based Customer Response Prediction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A Theory-Driven Deep Learning Method for Voice Chat–Based Customer Response Prediction In this study, we target the task of voice chat–based customer response prediction in an emerging online interaction–based commercial mode, the invite-online-and-experience-in-store mode. Prior research shows that satisfaction, which can be revealed by the discrepancy between prior expectation and actual experience, is a key factor to disentangle customers’ purchase intention, whereas black box deep learning methods empirically promise us with advantageous capabilities in dealing with complex voice data, for example, text and audio information incorporated in voice chat. To this end, we propose a theory-driven deep learning method that enables us to (1) learn customers’ personalized product preferences and dynamic satisfaction in the absence of their profile information, (2) model customers’ actual experiences based on multiview voice chat information in an interlaced way, and (3) enhance the customer response prediction performance of a black box deep learning model with theory-driven dynamic satisfaction. Empirical evaluation results demonstrate the advantageous prediction performance of our proposed method over state-of-the-art deep learning alternatives. Investigation of cumulative satisfaction reveals the collaborative predictive roles of theory-driven dynamic satisfaction and deep representation features for customer response prediction. Explanatory analysis further renders insights into customers’ personalized preferences and dynamic satisfaction for key product attributes.
Drought tolerant and physiologically efficient genetic resources for rainfed castor (Ricinus communis L.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Six identified germplasmaccessions(RG 111, RG 298, RG 1437, RG 1494, RG 1826, RG 2797) with good root volume, dry weight and low drought susceptibility index (low DSI) along with two checks (48-1, DCH-519) were screened to understand their performance under rainfed conditions during kharif 2014 and 2015. Secondary spikes were produced only during 2015 in RG 2797. Germplasm lines viz., RG 298 and RG 1826 produced tertiary spikes during both years. RG 111, RG 1437 and RG 1494 recorded tertiary seed yield during 2015 only. Pooled mean seed yield data showed higher primary seed yield in RG 1494 and RG 2797. Secondary seed yield was higher in RG 1437 followed by RG 298 and RG 1494. Tertiary seed yield was more in RG 1826 and RG 298. Among the genotypes studied, RG 1494 (101 g/pl.) followed by RG 1826 (96 g/pl.) and RG 298 (91 g/pl.) with significantly higher total seed yield (pooled average of two years) showed better performance. RG 298 and RG 1826 recorded high harvest index (HI) of 36.1% and 42.6% respectively. RG 1494 recorded significantly higher stem and leaf weight at harvest but with low HI (31.3%) compared to RG 298 and RG 1826, which indicated the stay green trait of this genotype. Genotypes, RG 1494, RG 298 and RG 1826 with good root growth, high seed yield under rainfed conditions and with drought tolerance could be used in breeding programs.