jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ANOREXIA NERVOSA AND CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS. INFORMATION OVERVIEW

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction and aim of the study: The main purpose of this article is to show the impact of eating disorders on the level of physical activity and the occurrence of cardiovascular complications. The development of anorexia- or bulimia-type disorders leads to prospective negative outcomes in physical performance and long-term cardiological issues and leads to decrease of quality of life.. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the causes and intervene quickly to prevent severe side effects. This article reviews issues about: physical and mental health risks in individuals with eating disorders, cardiovascular complications and quality of life among the patients with eating disorders. Materials and methods: This article was based on literature gathered from various databases, including Google Scholar, ResearchGate, PubMed, ClinicalTrails, Cochrane database. The keywords anorexia nervosa, eating disorders, risk factors and cardiological complications were the basis of the review. Results: Eating disorders represent a significant public health issue and require an interdisciplinary approach. These disorders develop insidiously, pose a therapeutic challenge, and leave long-lasting side effects including cardiovascular complications. Anorexia nervosa is associated with numerous cardiovascular complications, some of which can be life-threatening. Most of these abnormalities tend to resolve once a healthy body weight is restored. Therefore, treatment should primarily focus on addressing the underlying eating disorder, with symptomatic management provided as needed.
Remission as the treatment goal--the FIN-RACo trial.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Finnish Rheumatoid Arthritis Combination Therapy (FIN-RACo) trial is the first rheumatoid arthritis (RA) clinical trial in which remission served as the primary outcome measure. This chapter reviews the philosophical background, study design, and results of the FIN-RACo trial. The study showed that a third of patients with active early RA may achieve remission with a combination of methotrexate (MTX), sulfasalazine (SSZ), hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), and prednisolone.
Live-cycle inventory analysis of degreasing processes in the metal-processing industry Final report

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The project marked '01 ZH 9410' and promoted by the Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Galvano- und Oberflaechentechnik e.V. (DGO) is part of a joint project to the subject mentioned above. Partners in this project are as follows: -Fraunhofer Institut fuer Lebensmitteltechnologie und Verpackung, Muenchen -Institut fuer Technische Chemie der Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena. At the end of the first project year the possibility of realizing of the project had to be proved. The submitted final report is also a 'Meilenstein' report of the project. The function of the general plan is to develop a method for a total ecological view 'Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of Degreasing Processes in the Metal-Processing Industry', to use this method for the comparitive view of the present relevant and alternative processes as well as to transfer the method and the data e.g. into a computer. Above all the frame work for balancing relevant ecological and economical parameter was worked out during the first year. (orig.)
A Debate About Anderson's Logic

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article is about the history of logic in Australia. Douglas Gasking (1911–1994) undertook to translate the logical terminology of John Anderson (1893–1962) into that of Ludwig Wittgenstein's (1921) Tractatus. At the time Gilbert Ryle (1900–1976), and more recently David Armstrong, recommended the result to students; but it is reasonable to have misgivings about Gasking as a guide to either Anderson or Wittgenstein. The historical interest of the debate Gasking initiated is that it yielded surprisingly little information about Anderson's traditional (syllogistic or Aristotelian) logic and its relation to classical (first-order predicate or Russellian) logic, the ostensible topic; but the materials now exist to interpret Anderson's logic in classical logic, possibly as an algebra of classes. This would be of little interest to contemporary logicians, but it might shed some light on Anderson's philosophy.
A critical review of practices of inclusion and exclusion in the psychology curriculum in higher education

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Much of South African psychology has pursued the national imperative of critical engagement and reconstruction since 1994, in spite of collusion with Apartheid ideologies before 1994. Critical psychologists who mobilised against apartheid were also active post-1994 in reshaping the discipline and profession. Many of these efforts were directed towards curriculum development to attempt to challenge the dominance of western and northern scholarship in psychology by developing multiple texts that represented local experiences and challenged traditional asocial and ahistorical thinking in psychology. This paper presents critical thoughts on contemporary psychology in higher education, with a particular focus on progress made in curriculum transformation and demographic representativity, to interrogate the extent to which the profession continues to reproduce existing patterns of privilege and inclusion/exclusion. We suggest that considering curriculum as discourse which acts to reproduce larger power relations in society, may be a useful approach to think about inclusion and transformation of the curriculum in psychology.
Atypical PRES in Systemic Hodgkins Lymphoma Post R-ABVD Chemotherapy (P4.341)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To increase awareness of MRI findings of atypical PRES Background: 63 years old female with history of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkins Lymphoma status post 1 cycle of R-ABVD , meningioma status post resection , hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes presented with unresponsiveness. She did regain consciousness when enroute . She was then having R hand shaking and lip smacking. She was hypertensive . She was empirically treated as a complex partial seizure. EEG showed moderate generalized slowing. MRI brain showed R occipital stroke and FLAIR hyperintensities in the posterior parietal region. CTA head and neck showed small diffuse proximal and distal cerebral vasculature. Then she became cortically blind and encephalopathic. Repeat MRI brain showed bilateral occipital and posterior parietal strokes. Cerebral angiogram showed multifocal narrowing/ dilatation in the pericallosal arteries, callosomarginal artery, right MCA sylvian branches, the PCA and the basilar trunk raising the possibility of CNS vasculitis. Serological and CSF vasculitis and infectious work up was negative. Empiric high dose steroids were given for 3 days. Patient clinically remained the same. MRI brain was repeated that showed same lesions plus a new restricted diffusion in the corpus callosum with leptomeningeal enhancement. A repeat LP was done that revealed an unremarkable CSF. PET brain was done which was suggestive of infarct. Her BP was started to be aggressively controlled. A brain biopsy was done which was suggestive of infarction and potential amyloid angiopathy. A repeat MRI was done that showed receding lesions. This was done more than a week with good BP control.
Methods: Single patient case report.
Results: Leptomeningeal enhancement and corpus callosum restricted diffusion can be seen in PRES
Conclusions: Leptomeningeal and Corpus Callosum involvement in a patient with systemic lymphoma should not only raise suspicion for CNS spread but also atypical PRES. Disclosure: Dr. Shaikh has nothing to disclose. Dr. Wong has nothing to disclose.
High Performance Transactions in Deuteronomy

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Deuteronomy architecture provides a clean separation of transaction functionality (performed in a transaction component, or TC) from data management functionality (performed in a data component, or DC). In prior work we implemented both a TC and DC that achieved modest performance. We recently built a high performance DC (the Bw-tree key value store) that achieves very high performance on modern hardware and is currently shipping as an indexing and storage layer in a number of Microsoft systems. This new DC executes operations more than 100× faster than the TC we previously implemented. This paper describes how we achieved two orders of magnitude speedup in TC performance and shows that a full Deuteronomy stack can achieve very high performance overall. Importantly, the resulting full stack is a system that caches data residing on secondary storage while exhibiting performance on par with main memory systems. Our new prototype TC combined with the previously re-architected DC scales to effectively use 48 hardware threads on our 4 socket NUMA machine and commits more than 1.5 million transactions per second (6 million total operations per second) for a variety of workloads.
The Function of Deposits Insurances Institutions to Create a Solid Banking System For The Sake Of Continuity of Infrastructure Development in Indonesia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The monetary crisis that hit Indonesia in 1998, which resulted in the liquidation of 16 banks, has made public confidence in the banking sector decreased. To resolve this, the Government has issued a policy giving a guarantee for the entire banks obligations towards its customers, including savings societies (blanket guarantee). Blanket policies guarantee can improve public confidence towards banking, through a solid banking system and trust of the community to the Agency bank, the banking institutions can provide support to project infrastructure in Indonesia, as in any workmanship infrastructure projects definitely need the financial support of banking institutions. In line with this, it is a refinement of the basic rules of the banking system devices, especially in the field of guaranteeing deposits. This refinement aims to create a reliable banking sector and create a healthy banking system, which is efficient and competitive and is expected to be spared from systemic risk and can support infrastructure development in Indonesia.
USP7 stabilizes EZH2 and enhances cancer malignant progression.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

EZH2, a histone methylase, plays a critical role in the tumor progression via regulation of progenitor genes. However, the detailed molecular mechanism of EZH2 in cancer malignant progression remains unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate how EZH2 is regulated in human cancer. We used numerous approaches, including Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Transfection, RT-PCR, Western blotting, Transwell assays, and animal studies, to determine the deubiquitination mechanism of EZH2 in cancer cells. We demonstrated that USP7 regulated EZH2 in human cancer cells and in vivo in mouse models. Overexpression of USP7 promoted the expression of EZH2 protein, but overexpression of a USP7 mutant did not change the EZH2 level. Consistently, knockdown of USP7 resulted in a striking decrease in EZH2 protein levels in human cancer cells. Functionally, USP7 overexpression promoted cell growth and invasion via deubiquitination of EZH2. Consistently, downregulation of USP7 inhibited cell migration and invasion in cancer. More importantly, knockdown of USP7 inhibited tumor growth, while USP7 overexpression exhibited opposed effect in mice. Our results indicate that USP7 regulates EZH2 via its deubiquitination and stabilization. The USP7/EZH2 axis could present a new promising therapeutic target for cancer patients.
Secure data storage in cloud computing to avoiding some cipher text attack

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Nowadays, cloud computing has become popular for storage of data. Yet, flexibility and security are the significant parameters for better transmission. Sharing data with others may lead to security and flexibility issues. Key cryptosystem is a technique in which, decryption rights for a set of cipher texts are efficiently assigned. Key aggregation will be performed by the power of all keys, when they are aggregated. But the delegated keys or aggregate keys stored in the mobile device are prompt to leakage. Hence, we need to design a leakage-resilient cryptosystem which reduces key leakage attacks. For leakage-resilient cryptosystem, we propose Hash-Proof System techniques; which will be applied on chosen cipher text key leakages and other key leakages. A number of cipher text classes are predefined in our approach.
PROTEIN QUALITY OF LEGUME-CEREAL MIXTURES IN RUMINANTS' NUTRITION

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Legumes are the most important crops within sustainable agriculture. In animal nutrition they represent an important source of proteins. The aim of this study was to focus legumes and legume-cereal mixtures as a suitable source of protein in ruminants' nutrition. The influence of climatic conditions on the nutritional value of legumes and legume-cereal mixtures in two years of growing were compared. Quality of feed protein was studied according to the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) chemical fractionation method. The highest value of fraction A was determined in 2015 in a monoculture – as high as 39.9 % in peas with leafs, in 2017 it was highest in the mixture of peas with leafs and wheat (40.7 %). During the second harvest of 2015, the amount of soluble crude protein (A) decreased in the monoculture of leafy peas by 11 % down to 28.6 %. Important for feed quality evaluation are the values of fractions B2 and B3. These are proteins that are slowly soluble in the rumen, which increases their by-pass into the intestine as well as their digestibility. Fraction B2 content exceeded 40 % in all samples from 2015. The highest fraction B2 content 52.6 % was determined in a mixture of faba bean and oats in the first harvest. The lowest value was determined in 2017 in peas with leafs-wheat mixture in both harvests (30.6 % and 35.6 %).
Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Level of an Urban Transport Fleet with Differentiated Share of Buses with Alternative Drive Systems

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of buses operated by urban public transport companies powered by alternative fuels and equipped with alternative drive systems. In addition to economic factors, operators should also take environmental aspects into account when purchasing new vehicles. In this case, a useful criterion for selecting a vehicle is the Life Cycle Cost (LCC), which, in addition to the cost of purchasing a bus, takes into account the necessary expenses associated with its maintenance, operation, decommissioning, as well as emissions costs. This paper presents a study of the LCC values, estimated for the entire bus fleet based on several bus replacement variants, taking into account different shares of alternative buses in the transport fleet. Analyses have shown that replacing conventional buses by the compressed natural gas (CNG) powered buses will reduce life cycle cost by 27% compared to the LCC level in 2019. Increasing the share of electric buses in the fleet will significantly reduce the level of emissions of harmful substances contained in exhaust gases.
The "sagging rope sign" in avascular necrosis in children's hip diseases--confirmation by 3D CT studies.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Growth disturbance of the proximal femoral epiphysis and physis secondary to avascular necrosis (AVN) in a variety of children's hip disorders produces changes in the femoral head and neck that make radiographic interpretation difficult. The enlarged overhanging femoral head produces radiographic markings on the femoral neck which are sometimes confusing. These have sometimes been misinterpreted as growth arrest lines. Apley and Wientroub reintroduced Perkins' description of the "sagging rope" sign in AVN of the femoral head, and Clarke clarified that this puzzling radiographic transverse metaphyseal line overlying the femoral neck in fact represents the margin of the femoral head rather than a growth arrest line. Their report was made after studying plain and stereoscopic radiographs alone. Our review of 23 cases of femoral head AVN in children, documented by 3 dimensional computerized tomographic (3D CT) radiographs of the femoral head and pelvis, confirms Clarke's view of the nature of the "sagging rope" sign. These sophisticated radiographic studies provide new detail and understanding of head-neck relationship in AVN which allows better planning for surgical correction of hip disorders in children.
Groups acting on nite dimensional spaces with nite stabilizers

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

It is shown that every HF-group G of type FP1 admits a nite dimensional G-CW- complex X with nite stabilizers and with the additional property that for each nite subgroup H, the xed point subspace X H is contractible. This establishes conjecture (5.1.2) of (9). The construction of X involves joining a family of spaces parametrized by the poset of non-trivial nite subgroups of G and ultimately relies on the theorem of Cornick and Kropholler that if M is a ZG-module which is projective as a ZH-module for all nite H G then M has nite projective dimension.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Clinical Supervision in the Care Coordination Workforce

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Clinical supervision is noted in other fields as instrumental to attaining better outcomes for people who receive care. This study which occurred in New York State during the COVID-19 pandemic, explored using the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26) alignments between the perceptions of care coordinators and care coordinators’ supervisors of the effectiveness of clinical supervision in the health home context, the impact of COVID-19 on clinical supervision sessions, increased remote care coordination, and best practices of clinical supervision in the health home. Findings revealed differences in perceptions of the effectiveness of clinical supervision and of the impact of COVID-19 on clinical supervision. There were alignments on MCSS-26 subscales of “Importance and Value of Supervision,” “Finding time,” and “Trust and Rapport” and on the effectiveness of the increase in remote care coordination. However, misalignments were significant on the MCSS-26 subscales of “Improve Care,” “Reflection,” “Supervisor Support and Advice” and the overall perception of the effectiveness of clinical supervision. There was further misalignment in the perceptions of care coordinators of the impact of COVID-19 on clinical supervision. However, few care coordinators and most of the care coordinators supervisors’ satisfaction remain the same with both in-person clinical supervision and telesupervision during COVID-19. Finally, findings revealed that current supervisory practices did not mirror best practices of clinical supervision in the area of discussion of topic related to self during clinical supervision while practices such as the frequency, duration of clinical sessions, and discussion of client care mirrored best practices of clinical supervision.
INFLUENCE OF PHOSPHORUS ON MOLYBDENUM CONTENT OF BRUSSELS SPROUTS UNDER FIELD AND GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS AND ON RECOVERY OF ADDED MOLYBDENUM IN SOIL

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Experiments were conducted in the field and greenhouse to investigate the influence of P on the growth and Mo content of Brussels sprouts. Increasing the rate of superphosphate increased yield and P content, but depressed Mo content. The reduced Mo content could be attributed to both P and S rather than to P alone. In the greenhouse, application of Mo, either with the seeds or to the soil, increased yield and Mo content. Plants grown under moist conditions were larger and contained more Mo than those grown under drier conditions. Phosphorus content was not affected by the moisture levels.Phosphorus applications did not affect the quantity of exchangeable Mo in the soil. There was no difference in the amount of Mo recovered over an incubation period of 0 to 12 weeks.
Industrial biotechnology – an analysis from Switzerland

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

nen höchst anpassbare Visualisierungen und sogar Animationen erstellt werden, die topologische und quantitative Informationen bezogen auf biochemische Netzwerke interaktiv anschaulich erfassbar machen.Eine übersichtliche Benutzeroberfläche und eine ausgewählte Menge an Automatismen unterstützen den Benutzer im Zeichnen von Netzwerken sowie beim Erstellen von Visualisierungen eigener Daten.Darüber hinaus können Netzwerke aus Omix in verschiedene andere Dateiformate (z.B. SBML) und ferner Bildfor
Tag2Vec: Learning Tag Representations in Tag Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Network embedding is a method to learn low-dimensional representation vectors for nodes in complex networks. In real networks, nodes may have multiple tags but existing methods ignore the abundant semantic and hierarchical information of tags. This information is useful to many network applications and usually very stable. In this paper, we propose a tag representation learning model, Tag2Vec, which mixes nodes and tags into a hybrid network. Firstly, for tag networks, we define semantic distance as the proximity between tags and design a novel strategy, parameterized random walk, to generate context with semantic and hierarchical information of tags adaptively. Then, we propose hyperbolic Skip-gram model to express the complex hierarchical structure better with lower output dimensions. We evaluate our model on the NBER U.S. patent dataset and WordNet dataset. The results show that our model can learn tag representations with rich semantic information and it outperforms other baselines.
A Dynamic Spatial Clustering for Emergency Response based on Hierarchical-Partition Model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Understanding the situation distribution is a fundamental but important step in the emergency response to disaster. There are various emergency related spatial data available on Internet; however, it is still a big challenge in clustering the dynamic big spatial data. In this study, we provide a dynamic spatial clustering (DSC) to efficiently load and cluster the spatial big data based on a hierarchical-partition model (HPM). We have modeled the DSC to understand the distribution of emergency (e.g. Kumamoto earthquake in May 2016) from spatial data in tweets. The major contributions in the HPM-based DSC include loading dynamic big spatial data with optimal utilization of external memory, and rapid clustering to detect the dense regions of targeted emergency.
A Detection Method for Bridge Cables Based on Intelligent Image Recognition and Magnetic-Memory Technology

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, more and more disasters caused by the fracture of bridge cables have been reported. Brittle fracture of cables is mainly caused by corrosion fatigue, and thus it is crucial to find cable defects early. The present study developed a cable inspection method embedded with a lightweight deep-learning model and equipped with micromagnetic sensors, based on intelligent image recognition and magnetic memory technology. After four cable-stayed bridges were found with defects, five types of defects and features on the surface of cables were identified by the SqueezeNet network model with the image denoising algorithm and transfer-learning method, with accuracy of 97.18%. The corrosion along the cable was positioned with micromagnetic sensors. Four alerting levels were proposed and corresponding remedial measures were suggested to be implemented. The novelty of this work lies in the intelligent detection of bridge defects, as well as accurate evaluation of long-term performance of bridge cables.