jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Introduction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The proletarians have lost their innocence. A conservative sociologist once described wage labourers as follows: The worker is personally free , i.e. his physical and spiritual-moral powers are completely at his own disposal. […] He has no property , i.e. he has no exclusive material power over capital as a secure basis with relative permanency. […] He has neither a stock of consumer goods that enable him to live, nor permanent interests of capital. […] He lives in economic circumstances in which means of subsistence can be obtained only through economic returns . […] He is forced to offer personal capacities with an economic exchange value in return for means of subsistence.
LOOKING AT ONESELF AS INNER DIALOGUE

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The authors investigate from the theoretical and empirical viewpoints the varieties of self-reflection, that is, directing one's mind to oneself. The theoretical model describes systemic reflection (looking at oneself from aside) as distinct from mere introspection. An empirical study based on writing brief essays I look at myself from aside… with subsequent expert coding revealed four empirical types of self-descriptions that correspond well to the theoretical model. True inner dialogue unfolds only in the case of systemic self-reflection, when self-detachment is combined with self- involvement. Construct validity of the scheme is proven through the analysis of correlations and comparison of different samples of participants
Evidence for Abnormal Glucose Tolerance Test among Violent Offenders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

56 male violent offenders and 20 male controls from the psychiatric personnel were studied by means of the glucose tolerance test. The results revealed some abnormal findings among those violent offenders who had an antisocial personality. Their blood glucose concentrations, having risen usually to a rather high level, fell to clinically significant hypoglycemia from which the return to the original basal values was slow. This abnormal glucose tolerance in the antisocial personality may have some connection with the etiology and poor prognosis of this disorder. The exact reason for these findings is not clear.
Stronger Association Between Valence- and Arousal Ratings of Affective Pictures with Older Age: Evidence for Variation Across Emotion Categories

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A sample of older and younger adults rated affective pictures according to valence, arousal and emotion category (happiness, sadness and disgust). Results indicate that older age is associated with a stronger linear association between ratings of arousal and valence. Further, the strength of the association vary according to emotion category.
WhiteRate: A Context-Aware Approach to Wireless Rate Adaptation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The increased demand for wireless connectivity emphasizes the necessity of efficient wireless communication as resources such as the available spectrum and energy reserves become limiting factors for network proliferation. Recent advancements in software-defined radio enable high flexibility of the physical layer allowing fine grained transmission adjustments. Although communication efficiency can greatly benefit from physical layer flexibility, modern wireless protocols can neither handle these new opportunities nor allocate resources according to the overlying application needs. In this work we develop WhiteRate, a method for physical layer parameter adaptation that efficiently utilizes available energy and spectrum resources, while maintaining the desired quality of communication. Our solution adjusts the modulation and coding scheme, and channel width to achieve a communication profile that matches application requirements. We implement WhiteRate in GNUradio and evaluate it in both indoor and outdoor environments. We demonstrate improvements on two important fronts: spectrum utilization and energy efficiency. Moreover, we show that by using WhiteRate, both benefits can be achieved simultaneously.
drsphelps at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Learning idiom representations using BERTRAM

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes our system for SemEval-2022 Task 2 Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection and Sentence Embedding sub-task B. We modify a standard BERT sentence transformer by adding embeddings for each idiom, which are created using BERTRAM and a small number of contexts. We show that this technique increases the quality of idiom representations and leads to better performance on the task. We also perform analysis on our final results and show that the quality of the produced idiom embeddings is highly sensitive to the quality of the input contexts.
Keloid Co-Existing with epidermoid Cyst in a Black Elderly Patient: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Keloid is an abnormal scar that can be due to tissue trauma or occur spontaneously. It commonly occurs in dark pigmented individuals with positive family history. Epidermoid cyst (EC) on the other hand is an adnexal cysts that contain keratin and stratified epithelium. The co-existence of both keloid and EC is rare and very few have been reported in the literature especially among the Negroids. The objective is to report a keloid mass co-existing with an EC in a Negroid elderly patient. A 76-year-old man presented with right sided upper back swelling of a year duration with no prior trauma or family history of keloid. Physical examination showed a 2 × 7 cm raised keloid scar with an intraoperative incidental finding of a 1 × 1 cm hemispheric epidermoidcyst. The significance of this case is in the rarity of co-existing keloid and EC especially in the elderly and Negroids.
Naturally Occurring Herbs and their Bioactive Metabolites: Potential Targets and Signaling Pathways of Antiviral Agents

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract: Viruses significantly impact global health because they are the leading cause of death everywhere they are found. Despite the rapid development of human healthcare, more effective viricidal or antiviral therapies must be developed. The need to find safe, novel, and effective alter-natives against viral diseases is heightened by the rapid emergence of resistance to, and the high cost of, synthetic antiviral drug(s). The development of novel multi-target antiviral compounds that affect multiple steps of the viral life cycle and host proteins has benefited tremendously from look-ing to nature for guidance and inspiration. Hundreds of natural molecules are preferred over syn-thetic drugs because of concerns regarding efficacy and safety and a high resistance rate to con-ventional therapies. In addition, naturally occurring antiviral agents have demonstrated reasonable antiviral value in both animal and human studies. Therefore, finding new antiviral drugs is crucial, and natural products provide an excellent opportunity. This brief review examines the evidence of antiviral effects exhibited by various plants and herbs.
RAC Approves Gene Protocol For Adult Twins With AIDS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article RAC Approves Gene Protocol For Adult Twins With AIDS Get access Susan Jenks Susan Jenks Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 84, Issue 19, 7 October 1992, Pages 1468–1469, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/84.19.1468 Published: 07 October 1992
Evaluations of Mechanical Properties and Functionalities of the Al- and Zr-Tailored Ti–5.5Mo Shape Memory Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Due to the critical world population aging issue, biomaterials are important topics in the biomedical community. Among the biomedical materials, shape memory alloys (SMAs) are considered to be promising materials owing to their functionalities, such as shape memory effect (SME) and superelasticity (SE). Ti–Mo–Al-based alloys, which are biocompatible materials, are basic materials in the Ti-based SMAs due to the evaluation of the phase stability through the calculations of Mo and Al equivalents. This study, in addition, introduced Zr into the Ti–Mo–Al-based alloys for its highly biocompatibility and being a fine modifier to tune the phase stability. The mechanical ( i.e. , strength and elongation) and functional ( i.e. , SME and SE) properties have been investigated in this study to reveal the practicability of the biomedical applications for human usage. It was found that addition of Zr to the Ti–Mo alloy shows slight influence on the mechanical properties of the binary Ti–Mo alloy. With the addition of Al, that is, ternary Ti–Mo–Al alloys, two-stage yielding was found in the tensile examinations. Among all the alloys, the Ti–5.5Mo–4Al, the Ti–5.5Mo–4Al–6Zr, and the Ti–5.5Mo–8Al–6Zr (mol pct) alloys performed excellent shape recovery of about 100 pct in the bending and heating tests. Especially, the Ti–5.5Mo–4Al–6Zr and the Ti–5.5Mo–8Al–6Zr alloys further show high strength. Results in this study could be a guideline for the design of the fundamental Ti–Mo–Al-based SMAs.
The first derivative as a means of synchronizing pulsatile flow velocity and vessel diameter waveforms in the fetal descending aorta

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In order to calculate volume flow, blood flow velocity and pulsatile vessel diameter waveforms in the lower thoracic part of the descending aorta of the fetal lamb and human fetus were matched for identical cardiac cycle length by fetal ECG and the first derivative of these waveforms. Volume flow values were not essentially different using either method. There is simultaneous onset of the blood flow velocity and pulsatile vessel diameter waveforms. The first derivative can reliably replace the fetal ECG as a means of synchronizing blood flow velocity and pulsatile vessel diameter waveforms in the fetal descending aorta.
Meshless Solution of 2D Fluid Flow Problems by Subdomain Variational Method Using MLPG Method With Radial Basis Functions (RBFs)

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper deals with the solution of two-dimensional fluid flow problems using the truly meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method. The present method is a truly meshless method based only on a number of randomly located nodes. Radial basis functions (RBF) are employed for constructing trial functions in the local weighted meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method for two-dimensional transient viscous fluid flow problems. No boundary integration is needed, no element matrix assembly is required and no special treatment is needed to impose the essential boundary conditions due to satisfaction of kronecker delta property in RBFs. Three different radial basis functions (RBFs), i.e. Multiquadrics (MQ), Gaussian (EXP) and Thin Plate Splines (TPS) are examined and the selection of their shape parameters is studied based on closed-form solutions. The effect of quadrature domain size is also studied. The variational method is used for the development of discrete equations. The results are obtained for a two-dimensional model problem using three RBFs and compared with the results of finite element and exact methods. Results show that the proposed method is highly accurate and possesses no numerical difficulties.
A histone H3K9M mutation traps histone methyltransferase Clr4 to prevent heterochromatin spreading

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Histone lysine-to-methionine (K-to-M) mutations are associated with multiple cancers, and they function in a dominant fashion to block the methylation of corresponding lysines on wild type histones. However, their mechanisms of function are controversial. Here we show that in fission yeast, introducing the K9M mutation into one of the three histone H3 genes dominantly blocks H3K9 methylation on wild type H3 across the genome. In addition, H3K9M enhances the interaction of histone H3 tail with the H3K9 methyltransferase Clr4 in a SAM (S-adenosyl-methionine)-dependent manner, and Clr4 is trapped at nucleation sites to prevent its spreading and the formation of large heterochromatin domains. We further determined the crystal structure of an H3K9M peptide in complex with human H3K9 methyltransferase G9a and SAM, which reveales that the methionine side chain had enhanced van der Waals interactions with G9a. Therefore, our results provide a detailed mechanism by which H3K9M regulates H3K9 methylation.
“Alas, poor YORICK!”: Sterne’s Iconography of Mourning

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Commemorating the death of Parson Yorick, Laurence Sterne’s black page in Tristram Shandy (1759) is often perceived as the pre-eminent symbol of his experimentation. But Sterne’s device may be less innovative than previously supposed, descending instead from two distinct traditions of depicting death in print: funeral literature and the typographic epitaph in the mid-century novel. In tracing inventive examples of memento mori iconography and identifying a profusion of novelistic epitaphs appearing during the 1740s and 1750s, this article situates the black page and Yorick’s epitaph in Sterne’s immediate literary context. In so doing, it demonstrates that his innovation in commemorating Yorick’s death lies in his deployment of a typesetting trend in the mid-century novel while simultaneously referencing a longstanding tradition of funeral publications. Through the mourning borders around Yorick’s epitaph and the black page’s double-sided covering of black ink, Sterne engages with the clichés of mourning iconography while playing on—and pushing to its limits—the novelistic epitaph’s self-conscious manipulation of the printed page.
Laboratory reimbursement--competitive bidding and after.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

1. Judy Davis

Will 2008 be considered a watershed year for clinical laboratory Medicare reimbursement? Early in the year laboratories faced a dismal reimbursement future with a competitive bidding demonstration project scheduled to begin in San Diego in July, along with a soon-to-be announced second site. Fast forward to August and Congress has repealed CMS's authority to implement the demonstration, legislation has been introduced to re-engineer the laboratory fee schedule, and laboratories are poised to receive a 4.5% update beginning January 1, 2009. Let's look at how these paradigm changes occurred and the potential impact in the future.

The 2003 Medicare Modernization Act, best known for implementing a prescription drug benefit for seniors, also included a provision for a competitive bidding demonstration project for Medicare Part B clinical laboratory services to occur in two areas. Despite ongoing opposition from the entire clinical laboratory industry, the Centers for Medicare Services (CMS) has proposed competitive bidding for laboratory services multiple times in the past. The industry remains concerned that when a limited number of laboratories are selected to provide all testing in an area, primarily based on cost, significant incentives exist to bid below cost such that quality of testing may be compromised and beneficiary access is reduced. Competitive bidding came closer to fruition this time than previously—San Diego was named the first site and bids were submitted. The process was delayed shortly before winners were to be announced in April when a preliminary injunction was granted in response to a lawsuit against CMS, filed…
Neuroinflammation in Schizophrenia: The Key Role of the WNT/β-Catenin Pathway

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Schizophrenia is a very complex syndrome involving widespread brain multi-dysconnectivity. Schizophrenia is marked by cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dysregulations. Recent studies suggest that inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS) and immune dysfunction could have a role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. This hypothesis is supported by immunogenetic evidence, and a higher incidence rate of autoimmune diseases in patients with schizophrenia. The dysregulation of the WNT/β-catenin pathway is associated with the involvement of neuroinflammation in schizophrenia. Several studies have shown that there is a vicious and positive interplay operating between neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. This interplay is modulated by WNT/β-catenin, which interacts with the NF-kB pathway; inflammatory factors (including IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α); factors of oxidative stress such as glutamate; and dopamine. Neuroinflammation is associated with increased levels of PPARγ. In schizophrenia, the expression of PPAR-γ is increased, whereas the WNT/β-catenin pathway and PPARα are downregulated. This suggests that a metabolic-inflammatory imbalance occurs in this disorder. Thus, this research’s triptych could be a novel therapeutic approach to counteract both neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in schizophrenia.
Tolibology Property of Crosslinked PTFE in Lubricant

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Crosslinked PTFE was made practicable by Hitachi Cable is one of good tribology materials because it has low coefficient of friction as same as PTFE (Non crosslinked) and better wear resistance that PTFE. Although tribology property of crosslinked PTFE in lubricant will become important when it is applied to movement parts of powertrain in automobiles, the study about tribology property of crosslinked PTFE in lubricant is not conducted sufficiently. So, this paper introduces tribology property of crosslinked PTFE in lubricant.
Dynamic Web-Page Generation in Resource-Constrained Environments The Kertasarie Server Pages

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Today, many embedded systems are equipped with network interfaces. Thus, Web based management and administration are often required in such embedded systems. General approaches, which are widely available, fail to work on those resource constrained devices. Yet, there exists a necessity to support rapid development for dynamically generated pages. In this contribution we present a framework that will be usable on many embedded systems and also helps the Web developer to simplify the document structure.
Supplementary Figures from Epigenomic Profiling Discovers Trans-lineage SOX2 Partnerships Driving Tumor Heterogeneity in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>SF1:Super-enhancer profiling identifies three subtypes of LUSC. SF2: Brn2 is expressed in a subset of human primary LUSC tumors. SF3: Brn2 and Sox2 co-localize and collaborate in the 'neural' LUSC cells. SF4: DNp63 overexpression in the 'neural' LUSC cells suppresses Brn2 expression and induces phenotypic changes. SF5: Brn2 overexpression and p63 ablation in the 'classical' LUSC cells and Brn2 ablation in the 'neural' LUSC cells. SF6: DNp63 induces a classical squamous-cell transcriptional program and G1 phase arrest in the 'neural' LK2 cells. SF7: DNp63 suppresses the 'neural' lineage program and induces the classical squamous-cell transcriptional program. SF8: DNp63 alters ErbB family signaling in the 'neural' LK2 cells.</p>
28.1 A handheld 50pM-sensitivity micro-NMR CMOS platform with B-field stabilization for multi-type biological/chemical assays

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Point-of-use (PoU) biological/chemical assays are aimed to transform bulky laboratory instruments into easy-to-use lab-on-a-chip platforms, bringing down the cost, size, and sample-use by orders of magnitude [1,2]. Micro-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is a trail-blazing tool for target pinpointing, by utilizing functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as the probe [3]. Screening by micro-NMR is repeatable, versatile and low-cost as it is label- and washing-free for the samples, and immobilization-free for the electrodes. Herein, a high-sensitivity micro-NMR CMOS platform with magnetic (B)-field stabilization and thermal management is reported (Fig. 28.1.1). This handheld tool unifies multi-type assays (target detection, protein state analysis, and solvent-polymer dynamics), and is suitable for healthcare, food industry, and colloidal applications.
New Synthesis and Characterization of (+)-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Derivatives and the Development of a Microparticle-Based Immunoassay for the Detection of LSD and Its Metabolites

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In this paper are reported the synthesis and characterization of three LSD derivatives. On the basis of several analytical characterization studies, the most stable derivative has been selected and a procedure to covalently link the derivative to polystyrene microparticles through a carrier protein has been developed. In addition, two new LSD immunogens have been synthesized and characterized, and from these immunogens antibodies that recognize not only LSD but also several major LSD metabolites have been generated. Using the selected derivative and antibody, a homogeneous microparticle-based immunoassay has been developed for the detection of LSD in human urine with the required sensitivity and specificity for an effective screening assay. The performance of this LSD OnLine assay has been evaluated using the criteria of precision, cross-reactivity, correlation to the Abuscreen LSD RIA and GC/MS/MS, assay specificity, and limit of detection.
When dogs meow: an electrophysiological study of lexical-semantic processing in toddlers

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The goal of this study was to investigate lexical–semantic processing at an early phase of language development. Adults often communicate with children using infant-directed speech that typically involves lexical and syntactic modifications such as onomatopoeias (Soderstrom, 2007).Here we asked how and when children start to show an advantage for processing conventional linguistic forms, such as common nouns, and consequently decreasing sensitivity to onomatopoeias. We recorded event-related brain potentials in children of two age groups (16 to 20 months and 24 to 30 months) and in an adult control group during the presentation of the four conditions in which either common nouns or onomatopoeias were presented auditorily followed by either a congruent or incongruent image. The younger children showed a N400 effect only for onomatopoeic words, while the older children showed a N400 effect only for common nouns. The adults show N400 for onomatopoeia and nouns. These different N400 effects suggest that these categories are differently organized in children’s semantic memory and that the acquisition of linguistic abilities affects and modifies semantic processing of different lexical information.
[Evaluation of hepatic damage in personnel in the anesthesiology- resuscitation department in relation to halothane exposure].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In a simple uncontrolled toxicological study 27 workers of an anesthesiology-resuscitation department of a hospital type III were examined. Besides detailed clinical examination, determination of basic hematological and biochemical parameters as well as ultrasonography, also selected parameters of proteosynthetic function of the liver, some so-called proteins of the acute phase and the biological half-life of antipyrine were established in the workers under study. The occurrence of pathological findings in the picture of the examinations performed was related to long-term professional exposure to halothane over the period of one year before the examination. With regard to the possibility of chronic hepatotoxic damage, appropriate attention should be paid to workers of anesthesiology-resuscitation departments, concerning particularly entrance medical examinations and regular screening and follow-up of their health condition, including check-ups hepatic parameters. (Tab. 4, Ref. 23.)