jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Surprising Factor Behind Sudden Cardiac Arrest

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sudden cardiac arrest is usually caused by an electrical disturbance that disrupts the heart’s rhythmic pumping action. When cardiac arrest happens, blood flow to the entire body stops. 2 If not immediately treated, sudden cardiac arrest results in cessation of life. Survival rates remain low despite modern resuscitation attempts. 3 In a groundbreaking 2014 study, researchers measured testosterone and estrogen levels to correlate risk of sudden cardiac arrest. The findings revealed that lower levels of testosterone or higher levels of estrogen in men were strongly associated
Response of Sapling Stands to Cultural Treatment

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The main reasons for precommercial cultural practices in sapling stands (trees less than 5 inches d.b.h.) are to increase growth of residual trees, increase stand value, and improve or maintain species composition. On good sites (northern red oak site index 70 and above), treating sapling stands may be justified by increased diameter growth of high value species. On fair to poor hardwood sites (northern red oak site 60 and below) cultural practices are seldom advised unless desirable pines are present.
Plasma levels and intestinal absorption of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with small bowel resection.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Plasma levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) were found to be significantly reduced in a group of patients with small bowel resection when compared with normal controls. Plasma levels of 25-OHD after an oral dose of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25-ohd3) were also reduced in the patient group. Dietary intake of vitamin D tended to be low in many patients, but seasonal variation of plasma 25-OHD levels indicated normal exposure to sunlight in most of the patients studied. It is suggested that these studies provide some evidence for malabsorption of 25-OHD after small bowel resection, which, it is postulated, may be due to interruption of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids and of 25-OHD. These factors may contribute towards the low plasma levels of 25-OHD found in the patient group.
Model Behavior Contract Melalui Layanan Penguasaan Konten Untuk Mereduksi Addiction Smartphone Use

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Advances in technology, information and communication are increasingly felt in the millennial era. Technology in the field of communication that is the result of the times is the smartphone. Indonesian people have the potential to be addicted to smartphones, especially among teenagers. Addiction to smartphones certainly has many negative impacts, one of which is that people become apathetic, people become less concerned about their surroundings because they are more focused on smartphones. The purpose of this study is to obtain an analysis of the conditions in reducing smartphone addiction in educational activities. Guidance and counseling teachers or counselors (BK/Counselors) have a role to provide guidance and counseling services. One of the services that can be provided to reduce smartphones is content mastery services with a behavioral contract approach model. The research findings reveal that in reducing smartphone addiction behavior through the behavior contract model, individuals can control themselves more and be wise in using their smartphones. Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, behavior contracts, smartphone addiction
Sameness without Identity: an Aristotelian Solution to the Problem of Material Constitution

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this paper, I present an Aristotelian solution to the problem of material constitution. The problem of material constitution arises whenever it appears that an object a and an object b share all of the same parts and yet are essentially related to their parts in different ways. (A familiar example: A lump of bronze constitutes a statue of Athena. The lump and the statue share all of the same parts, but it appears that the lump can, whereas the statue cannot, survive radical rearrangements of those parts.) I argue that if we are prepared to follow Aristotle in making a distinction between numerical sameness and identity, we can solve the problem of material constitution without recourse to co‐location or contingent identity and without repudiating any of the familiar objects of common sense (such as lumps and statues) or denying that these objects have the essential properties we ordinarily think that they have.
Differentiating Lower Extremity Wounds: Arterial, Venous, Neurotrophic

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a currently underdiagnosed and underrecognized vascular disease afflicting up to 200 million people worldwide, with at least 1 million of those suffering from critical limb ischemia (CLI). The 5-year mortality after major amputation for CLI (70%) is twice the average 5-year cancer mortality in the United States, and as many as 50% of CLI patients proceed directly to amputation without preceding vascular assessment or revascularization. Each year, twice as many breast augmentations are performed as leg revascularizations. Strong evidence in the literature supports markedly improved outcomes when multidisciplinary care teams across specialties are engaged to evaluate, treat, and manage patients with lower extremity wounds. This article assists the vascular specialist in differentiating the three most common lower extremity wound types.
Lyubov' Kekeeva, fairy Tales

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

fairy tale One. In the past, the Kalmyks used to ask Buddhist monks for help in all life situations. One day a woman came to a monk to ask for fertility, saying that she had been living with her husband for a long time but did not have children. The monk looked at a sacred book and said that she had a mole on her waist that should be removed. After the woman did what she was asked to do, she became pregnant and gave birth to a girl.fairy tale Two. One day a young man saw a beautiful girl near a well. He fell in love with her at first sight. After some time, he returned to the well to ask the girl to marry him. The girl replied that she had also liked him but had one condition that after marriage she would sometimes disappear from the house for a day. The man did not accept this condition and left the well. Unable to forget her, after 3 years he came to see the girl, saying that he was ready to accept any condition as long as she married him. Soon they had a beautiful wedding and lived happily thereafter. 8 years passed and the couple had 3 sons. One day the man woke up only to see that his wife had disappeared. He remembered the pre-wedding condition and thought to himself that she must have been disloyal to him. He took his soldiers and set out searching for her in the steppe. Soon they found her transformed into a huge snake and hissing across the steppe.
Labial teeth and gingiva color image segmentation for gingival health-state assessment

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Gingival health state assessment has always been considered of great importance in the field of dentistry. A major concern in this area is the subjectivity that commonly applied assessment methods inherit. Most of the previous approaches that aim at introducing objectivity in the assessment are based on data from photographic images of the gingival area. Nevertheless, they generally lack applicability in the clinical environment because of the requirement of expertise in image processing to perform the analysis. In this work, an enhanced teeth region segmentation scheme is proposed, based on the Self-Organizing Map algorithm. The segmentation task is the basis for further objective assessment of gingival health that can entirely be performed automatically. By introducing a novel training image selection approach, the segmentation performance of this task was increased significantly, compared to previous work. Apart from that, a newly developed spatial segmentation feature in addition to color is investigated and evaluated. The novel Labial Teeth and Gingiva Image Database of the University of Granada is used as benchmark for the segmentation scheme.
PS1-08: Genetic Service Providers Identify Barriers Related to Referral, Counseling and Testing for Familial Cancer

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Jody Jackson, RN, BSN1, Cheri Rolnick, PhD, MPH1, Alanna Rahm, MS2, Larissa Nekhlyudov, MD, MPH3, Katrina Goddard, PhD4, Terry Field, PhD5, Catherine McCarty, PhD, MPH6, Cynthia Nakasato, MD2, Douglas Roblin, PhD2, Christopher Anderson, MPH1 and Rodolfo Valdez, PhD7 1HealthPartners; 2Kaiser Permanente; 3Harvard Medical School; 4Kaiser Permanente Northwest; 5University of Massachusetts Medical School; 6Marshfield Clinic; 7Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Factors associated to suicide risk in stricto sensu postgraduate students: a cross-sectional study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: to analyze factors associated to suicide risk in postgraduate students. Method: a cross-sectional analytical study, developed with 565 stricto sensu postgraduate students from August to September 2019. Data collection took place using a validated instrument containing demographic, socioeconomic, health and academic variables; as well as variables of Module C of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), version 5.0; of the CAGE (Cut down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty and Eye-opener) questionnaire; and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Descriptive and multiple statistical analysis was performed using the Poisson regression model, with a significance level of 5%. Results: 40.8% prevalence of current suicide risk. The following variables were associated to current suicide risk: age > 30 years old (p=0.029), absence of faith (p=0.015), depression (p<0.001) and anxiety (p=0.018) symptoms, use of psychotropic drugs during the course (p<0.001), not having a meaningful and inspiring academic work (p=0.013), not having a good relationship with colleagues from the postgraduate school (p=0.033), having family relationship impaired by the demands of the postgraduate school (p=0.036) and concern about the financial situation (p=0.048). Conclusion: a high prevalence of current suicide risk was identified among postgraduate students, as well as a significant association of this risk with demographic, socioeconomic, academic and health variables.
Effect of Herbicides on Production and Protein Levels in Pasture Grasses1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Field studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of spring application of picloram (4‐amino‐3,5,6‐trichloropicolinic acid), tebuthiuron ( N ‐[5‐(1,l‐dimethylethyl)‐1,3, 4‐thiadiazol‐2‐yl] ‐N,N′‐dimethylurea), 2,4‐D (isopropyl amine of (2,4‐dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid), and glypho‐ sate ( N ‐[phosphonomethyl]glycine) on five grasses. The grasses were Common and ‘Coastal’ bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.), kleingrass ( Panicum coloratum L.), buffelgrass ( Cenchrus ciliaris L.) and an F 1 apomictic buffel × birdwood ( Cenchrus setigerus Vahl.) hybrid. Grasses were grown in soils classified as either a vertic albaqualf (bermudagrasses) or vertic haplustoll (klein‐ grass, buffelgrass, buffel × birdwood hybrid). All grasses tolerated (with regard to productivity) rates up to 2.2 kg/ha of 2,4‐D applied at all dates, and March applications of glyphosate. Common bermudagrass and klein‐ grass were tolerant to March and April applications of tebuthiuron, with later applications (June) causing reduced production. Coastal bermudagrass was tolerant to tebuthiuron applied in March but not April or June. The only adverse effects of picloram were noted for March applications to Common bermudagrass and all dates for Coastal bermudagrass. The herbicides used had little effect on protein concentration in Coastal bermudagrass. Picloram, tebuthiuron and 2,4‐D reduced protein concentrations in the buffel × birdwood hybrid. Glyphosate caused increases in protein levels in buffelgrass and kleingrass.
Efficient Construction in ALM with Assignment of Layered Degree and ALM-Bi-Cast

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper designs a tree construction algorithm by distributing the layered steaming over the ALM in order to improve both the throughput and user delay. Firstly, by carrying out theory analysis, we define an out/in degree and the corresponding constraints to manage the layered streaming and nodes to improve the throughput. Besides, a novel method, called ALM-Bi-cast, is also proposed and analyzed to reduce user delay during the data-transmission. Secondly, by using the defined degrees and the ALM-Bi-cast, we present a tree construction algorithm and test it by simulations with NS-2. Simulations show that the proposal can get better results than other conventional methods. Finally, we carry out an implementation of our proposal, by distributing the video encoded by H.263+ over the ALM nodes placed in Tokyo City and Kyusyu Prefecture. Implementation further improves the out-performance of our proposal.
Differentiation of Typhoid and Paratyphoid A and B Bacilli by A Dextrin-Inosite Medium

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Differentiation of Typhoid and Paratyphoid A and B Bacilli by A Dextrin-Inosite Medium Get access Florence Hulton-Frankel Florence Hulton-Frankel From the Harriman Laboratory, Roosevelt Hospital,New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 23, Issue 3, September 1918, Pages 380–381, https://doi.org/10.1086/infdis/23.3.380 Published: 01 September 1918 Article history Received: 06 May 1918 Published: 01 September 1918
Boussinesq Modeling of Wave Transformation, Breaking, and Runup. I: 1D

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Parts I and II of this paper describe the extension and testing of two sets of Boussinesq-type equations to include surf zone phenomena. Part I is restricted to 1D tests of shoaling, breaking, and runup, while Part II deals with two horizontal dimensions. The model uses two main extensions to the Boussinesq equations: a momentum-conserving eddy viscosity technique to model breaking, and a “slotted beach,” which simulates a shoreline while allowing computations over a regular domain. Bottom friction is included, using a quadratic representation, while the 2D implementation of the model also considers subgrid mixing. Comparisons with experimental results for regular and irregular wave shoaling, breaking and runup for both one and two horizontal dimensions show good agreement for a variety of wave conditions.
Abstract 560: Development of an organotypic raft culture system to study the role of latent membrane protein 1 during Epstein-Barr virus replication

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a gamma herpesvirus that is prevalent worldwide and is an important cause of acute and chronic disease. Primary EBV infection which occurs after early childhood often results in acute infectious mononucleosis. Persistent latent EBV infection is a causative agent of anaplastic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, AIDS related lymphoma, posttransplant lymphoma, and Hodgkin's disease. Expression of Latent Membrane Protein 1 (LMP1) is common to most EBV related malignancies. LMP1 induced NF-κB activity is required for efficient transformation and survival of primary human B lymphocytes into lymphoblastoid cell lines. Increasing evidence suggest that LMP1 has an important role in the lytic cycle. Studies indicate that LMP1 and other latent genes are induced as part of the EBV lytic cascade in Burkitt's lymphomas. Our recent research indicates that LMP1-deleted virus replicates as efficiently as wildtype virus in HEK293 cells which suggests that the role of LMP1 during lytic replication is linked to changes in the cellular environment. LMP1 expression is associated with survival signals and alters expression of several differentiation markers, therefore a role for LMP1 during lytic replication in differentiating epithelial cells should be pursued. We have developed an organotypic raft culture system that will permit investigation of EBV replication in differentiating epithelial cells. Our lab is utilizing molecular, biochemical, and genetic approaches to elucidate the role of LMP1 during EBV replication in differentiating epithelial cells. We are investigating the function of LMP1 in viral replication, cell proliferation and differentiation, and viral-cellular signaling pathways. Based on these studies we will develop a model for the role of LMP1 during EBV replication in differentiating epithelial cells and its resulting pathogenesis. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2012 Mar 31-Apr 4; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2012;72(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 560. doi:1538-7445.AM2012-560
Movement and Islands

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter discusses two strands of research where the interaction of ellipsis with movement has been used to construct arguments pertaining to the implementation of movement in the grammar, the architecture of the grammar, and the nature of the grammar more broadly. Both lines of research discussed in this chapter take as their empirical starting point asymmetries in the behavior of moved constituents depending on whether movement originates within an ellipsis site or not. Movement from an ellipsis site is sometimes less restricted than movement from an overt phrase hypothesized to correspond to the silent structure at the ellipsis site and sometimes more restricted. The overall conclusions that can be drawn from the phenomena sampled here are that syntactic structure is present at the ellipsis site, that locality constraints are most likely not lifted within the ellipsis site, and that the identity condition on ellipsis is semantic/pragmatic rather than syntactic.
Missing Well Log Prediction Using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Summary The integration of multiple well logs together with seismic data is fundamental to construct an accurate hydrocarbon reservoir model. However, not all well log types are available at every single well in an area of interest because of cost limitations or borehole problems. We propose a method to predict missing logs using a deep recurrent neural network. The deep learning architecture consists of bidirectional recurrent network with LSTM cells cascaded with fully-connected neural network. The recurrent elements of the network allow to account for geological depth trends in well logs. The predictions are facilitated by a Monte-Carlo simulation and a dropout layer to quantify the uncertainties. Using wells from the Central North Sea, the results of applying this method are comparable with rock physics based approach but with a faster turnaround. Another advantage is that deep learning allows the integration of multiple well log types which can potentially help to improve the accuracy of the predictions.
Child Sexual Abuse and Problems Reported by Survivors of CSA: A Meta-Review

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A systematic meta-review of reviews and meta-analyses on problems reported by survivors of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) was conducted. The aim was to comprise a comprehensive overview of 1) problems reported by survivors of CSA, and 2) variables moderating these relations. Two raters independently conducted a search through PubMed, PsychINFO, Campbell Library, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. Twenty-five reviews and meta-analyses reporting on 53 problems related to CSA were analyzed. All fell into five domains: medical, psychological, sexual, repeated (self-)harm, and a final category of other problems. Thirty-six of all problems (68%) were consistently and significantly more commonly reported by CSA survivors as compared to individuals without a history of CSA. Most moderator analyses did not significantly influence these relationships. In conclusion, CSA is associated with various problems across different domains and overall, these problems are prevalent independent of specific characteristics of and circumstances surrounding the abuse.
How COPD patients with Gln27Glu polymorphism utilize exacerbation-related drugs?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: ADRB2 gene can be involved into the pathogenesis of COPD and cross-talk between other receptors at cellular level, including receptor to corticosteroids. So, the aim of our study was to compare different genetic groups. Materials and methods: 100 patients with COPD were included into the study and divided into 3 groups according to genetic testing results: group 1 – Gln27Gln (35 patients), group 2 – Gln27Glu (39 patients), group 3 – Glu27Glu (26 patients). Data on drugs utilization was collected for 1 year prior to inclusion and for 1 year of treatment with tiotropium/olodaterol. Results: Groups were similar by age, sex, age, smoking status and COPD duration. There was significant difference in amount of patients, who required antibiotics (AB) (p=0.025). There was no difference in parts of glucocorticoids (GCS) and xanthines. Each Glu copy was associates with 12.4 % higher risk of AB use. There was a tendency towards different amount of AB course (p=0.052). No other significant differences between the groups. Glu copies correlated with greater amount of AB courses. After 1 year of treatment there was a significant difference in amount of patients requiring GCS (p=0.023). Each Glu copy increased this risk by 15 % at a level of the tendency [OR:15 %; 95 % CI:5%–30%;p=0.096]. There was a significant difference in amount of AB courses (p=0.034), GCS courses (p=0.019) and GCS duration (p=0.014). Each Glu copy increased GCs duration by 1.2 days at a tendency level [OR:1.2; 95 % CI:0.0–2.45;p=0.055]. Conclusions: Gln27Glu polymorphism of ADRB2 gene can be involved in the cross-talk between different receptor and promote greater GCS need in COPD patients.
Optimizations of sulphide and organic modifications of the DEAMOX process

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Effect of various operational parameters (pH, bicarbonate concentration, and temperature) on the efficiency of the S- and O-modifications of the DEAMOX process was studied. It was demonstrated that the optimum pH values for the S- and O-DEAMOX processes are 7.5 ± 0.05 and 8.1 ± 0.08, respectively. The optimum bicarbonate concentration for both modifications does not exceed 24 mM. The optimum temperature for the S-DEAMOX process is 35°C, and any deviation from this value has a significant impact on this process. For the O-DEAMOX process, the optimum temperature range is 25–35°C.
Impact of phosphorus amendments on colonization and spore population of Glomus bagyarajii (AM fungi) in chickpea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM fungi) have been found associated with a wide variety of agricultural and horticultural plants. AM fungi are known to be ubiquitous in soils throught out the world. It forms mycorrhiza in most plant species, families and orders than all the other types of mycorrhizal combinations. Among three levels of Phosphorus; 0, 40 and 80 mg P/kg of soil, the maximum colonization and spore population of Glomus bagyarajii was observed at 40 mg P/kg soil. It was observed as 53.4, 61.7, 73.9 and 87.8 per cent in 30, 60, 90 and 120 days old chickpea plants at 40 mg ‘P’ kg soil, respectively. There were, 470.8, 658.3, 800.0 and 954.1 spores per 100 g soil after 30, 60, 90 and 120 days of observations at 40 mg ‘P’/kg soil levels, respectively. ‘P’ application upto 80 mg ‘P’/kg soil did not inhibit G. bagyarajii colonization in chickpea roots suggesting the possibility of tolerance of mycorrhizal fungi to high ‘P’ level in soil as well as in plant tissue.