jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Strike season looms over South Africa gold sector

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Subject Outlook for South Africa's gold sector. Significance Negotiations began on June 22 between the Chamber of Mines, representing five of the six major gold mining companies in South Africa, and a divided trade union movement. The talks take place in a context of conflict between companies and the government over Black Economic Empowerment requirements, bitter rivalry between mining sector unions, and inflationary pressures. Impacts The Marikana Commission report recommends policing reforms to better manage strikes and violence, but poor leadership makes this unlikely. Denuded gold resources are forcing miners to pursue expensive, deeper-level mining techniques, which pushes up costs. Fresh asset disposals by miners could provide opportunities for the mines ministry to push the development of a national mining 'champion'. The effect of rising inflation (6.1% is expected for 2016) on purchasing power is likely to reinforce unions' focus on wage increases.
Longitudinal occlusal changes from primary to permanent dentition in children with normal primary occlusion.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

This purpose of this research was to examine the stability of normal occlusion during the transition from primary to permanent dentition. The sample consisted of 128 children (83 boys and 45 girls) 4.5 to 5.5 years old with normal occlusion in the primary dentition. The subjects were reexamined at 12.5 to 13.5 years. None had received orthodontic treatment. Although all the subjects had normal occlusion in the primary dentition, 72.7% (73.5% boys and 71.1% girls) had developed anomalies following eruption of the permanent teeth. These anomalies included crowding, Class II Division 1 or Class II Division 2 malocclusion, mesial occlusion complex, lateral crossbite, anterior crossbite, premature tooth loss, openbite or other anomalies.
New Coumaronochromones from White Lupin,Lupinus albusL. (Leguminosae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A further investigation of the isoflavonoid constituents occurring in roots of the white lupin (Lupinus albus L. cv. Kievskij Mutant) has yielded five new coumaronochromones named lupinalbin A (la), B (2a), C (3), D (4) and E (5). These isoflavonoids were identified by physicochemical methods involving the use of biogenetically related 2′-hydroxyisoflavones as reference compounds. The presence of the rare dihydrofurano-isoflavone, erythrinin C (16), in white lupin roots has also been established.
Enhancing CLT floor vibration mitigation with pre-strained shape memory alloy-tuned mass dampers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Cross-laminated timber (CLT), recognised for its environmental benefits, faces challenges in its excessive human-induced vibration due to its lightweight nature. This research investigates the application of a tuned mass damper (TMD) for vibration control in CLT floor slabs, focusing on enhancing the structural performance of using this sustainable building material. The study introduces a solution by integrating Shape memory alloy (SMA) into TMD systems (SMA-TMD), utilising the properties of SMAs for effective self-centring and consistent damping, and it aims to incorporate pre-strained SMAs into TMDs to improve the damping performance of the system. Experimental testing and finite element simulations confirm that pre-straining SMA bars not only contribute to the self-centring but also considerably increase the equivalent viscous damping ratio of the SMA-TMD. Findings from the simulations demonstrate that the optimised SMA-TMD system can substantially reduce CLT floor vibration and accelerates the energy dissipation effect under human footfall loadings, overcoming one of the primary limitations of CLT in construction applications. This advancement supports the broader adoption of CLT as a sustainable building material by providing a viable solution for vibration control.
Impact of Gaussian Beam Spot Size on Trapping Forces: Continuous versus Pulsed Beams

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Theoretically, this study investigates the influence of Gaussian beam spot size on the trapping forces exerted on dielectric particles by continuous and pulsed beams. We analyzed the dependence of trapping efficiency on spot size in terms of both the force value and force influence area. Our theoretical framework considers a dielectric sphere immersed in a water medium and irradiated by these beams. The results demonstrated that pulsed Gaussian beam achieves superior and more consistent trapping efficiency compared to continuous beam for a wider range of spot sizes.
Direct-Injection Stratified-Charge Engine Computations With Improved Submodels for Turbulence and Wall Heat Transfer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Compared to results in a previous publication by this author, new computations using more realistic submodels (logarithmic law-of-the-wall) for wall heat transfer and wall shear stresses showed better agreement with experimental data from a DISC (Direct-Injection Stratified-Charge) engine. The computation preserved the good agreement in measured trends of the HC and NO emissions which was observed in the previous results. The effects of the improved submodels (logarithmic law-of-the-wall and k-ε turbulence model) on the computed fluid-flow field and combustion are discussed.</div>
Overview of vascular injuries in Yemen: Experience from a single tertiary referral hospital

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Vascular injuries are seen in blunt and penetrating trauma. They have been well documented during wartime, but there have been few reviews of vascular trauma in civilian practice. In Yemen, gunshot injuries seen frequently where civilian violence is common. The present study aimed to describe our experience in the management of vascular injuries in civilian practice. Methods: A prospective study included 132 patients with 163 vascular injuries who were admitted to the surgical department at Al‐Thawra Teaching Hospital between December 1997 and March 2002. Results: Eighty‐seven per cent of the patients were males and the median age was 28.5 years. The most common cause of vascular injury was gunshot injury (59.8%), followed by stab wounds and car accidents. The commonest vessels injured were the common femoral arteries, followed by the brachial and popliteal arteries (19, 18 and 18 injuries, respectively). Associated injuries were recorded in 72 patients and included 47 fractures. Treatment included vein graft interposition in 67, ligation in 52 and end to end anastomosis or lateral primary repair in 34 injuries. Fasciotomy was performed for 39 patients and amputation performed in 11 cases. The mortality reached 9.8% and the commonest cause (nine out of 13 deaths) was due to gunshot wounds. The median hospital stay was 13.5 days. Conclusion: Gunshot wounds represent the majority of vascular injuries in Yemen. Shortage of vascular surgery services in most of the Yemeni Hospitals represents a major problem. Legislation and regulation to take up arms is of paramount importance for injury prevention in Yemen.
Seasonal Animals in Roman Mosaics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Animals were popular subjects for Roman mosaics, featuring in many contexts. In his influential book, Season Mosaics of Roman North Africa, David Parrish included a short section on animals symbolising the Seasons, appearing either with personifications or representing the Seasons by themselves.This article widens the discussion and looks beyond North Africa. It begins by examining mosaics on which personifications of the Seasons ride animals and continues with those in which the association is progressively less direct, with a view to analysing which animals can be shown to carry seasonal connotations and whether those animals were associated with more than one season.Mosaics in which four animals appear without personifications are also considered in order to assess whether or not they represented the Seasons. The presence of other seasonal imagery supports this idea, while factors such as the context in which the animals appear and the order in which they are shown can suggest an answer one way or the other.The aim of the article is to demonstrate that whenever four animals are depicted in a mosaic it is worth considering whether they might have seasonal associations, while bearing in mind that this will not necessarily be the case in every instance.
A 12GHz silicon bipolar receiver for digital satellite applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A 12GHz monolithic silicon bipolar receiver for DVB-S applications is presented. The conversion gain is 33.6dB, SSB NF is 5.9dB, and out put P/sub -1dB/ is +5.5dBm. The VCO exhibits a phase noise of -102dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset from a 5.3GHz carrier. The VCO tuning range is 1.1 GHz.
A Hierarchal Risk Assessment Model Using the Evidential Reasoning Rule

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper aims to develop a hierarchical risk assessment model using the newly-developed evidential reasoning (ER) rule, which constitutes a generic conjunctive probabilistic reasoning process. In this paper, we first provide a brief introduction to the basics of the ER rule and emphasize the strengths for representing and aggregating uncertain information from multiple experts and sources. Further, we discuss the key steps of developing the hierarchical risk assessment framework systematically, including (1) formulation of risk assessment hierarchy; (2) representation of both qualitative and quantitative information; (3) elicitation of attribute weights and information reliabilities; (4) aggregation of assessment information using the ER rule and (5) quantification and ranking of risks using utility-based transformation. The proposed hierarchical risk assessment framework can potentially be implemented to various complex and uncertain systems. A case study on the fire/explosion risk assessment of marine vessels demonstrates the applicability of the proposed risk assessment model.
Studies on Identification of the Anthocyanins in Elderberries (Sambucus)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Studies have been carried out on the structure and the content of the anthocyanins in elderberries which were just recently transplanted in Korea. The anthocyanin pigments of elderberries were extracted with 1 % methanolic HCl and purified with Amberlite IRC-50 cation exchange column. The individual pigments were isolated by paper chromatography. Five pigments, identified by various chemical and physical methods were cyanidin-3-monoglucoside(4.3%), cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside(28.3%), cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside with p-coumaric arid(12.9%), cyanidin-3-xyloglucoside-5-glucoside(38.3%), cyanidin-3-xyloglucoside-5-glucoside with p-coumaric acid(16.2%). The content of total anthocyanin in elderberry was 3.13 mg/g fresh weight.
Fetus-in-fetu in the cranium of a 4-month-old boy: histopathology and short tandem repeat polymorphism–based genotyping

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

✓Fetus-in-fetu is a very rare condition in which one fetus is contained within another. About 100 cases have been reported, and in most of these the fetus was located in the retroperitoneum. The authors describe an extremely rare case of an intracranial fetus-in-fetu in an extraaxial location. This is the eighth intracranial fetus-in-fetu to be reported, the first intracranial extraaxial case, and involves the oldest documented patient with this condition. Histopathological analysis of the mass revealed a degenerated amnionic membranelike tissue, well-differentiated extremities (including fingerlike structures), skin, matured lungs, well-formed intestines, cerebellar and cerebral tissue, and a notochord with ganglion cells. DNA analysis using short tandem repeat polymorphisms confirmed that the fetus-in-fetu mass and the host infant had heterozygous alleles and were of identical sex and genotype.
Nesodynerus ganahli

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ganahli (Dalla Torre) Odynerus instabilis Perkins 1899: 48, male, female—“Molokai, Lanai, and Maui, in the mountain forests (2000– 5000 ft.)” (London, no. 18.393); 1906b: 66 (key).— Swezey 1907a: 86 (Maui).— Giffard 1909a: 38 (Maui).— Fullaway & Giffard 1919: 51 (Maui).— Swezey & Bryan 1929: 297 (Molokai).— Nishida 1992: 183 (Molokai; Lanai; Maui); 1994: 173 (Molokai; Lanai; Maui); 1997: 149 (Molokai; Lanai; Maui); 2002: 182 (Molokai; Lanai; Maui).— Evenhuis 2005: 49 (list).— Dal Pos et al. 2022: 98 (type material). Junior primary homonym of Odynerus instabilis Smith, 1857. Odynerus ganahli Dalla Torre 1904: 45 (replacement name for O. instabilis Perkins; in subgenus Lionotus). Nesodynerus ganahli; Carpenter 2008: 18.— Dal Pos et al. 2022: 47 (specs.). Distr.: Hawaii.
[Correlations between the patient's genotype and the course of the disease in hereditary cancer diseases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The majority of hereditary cancers demonstrate extended variation of phenotype, not only between families, but also within a particular family, who supposedly have inherited the same pathogenic mutation. The present paper reviews genotype-phenotype correlations with examples mainly from the two largest hereditary cancer groups, namely hereditary colorectal cancer and hereditary breast (and ovarian) cancer. It is concluded that knowledge about genotype-phenotype correlations is essential in the cancer genetic clinic; otherwise, the patient tends to base decisions on personal experience, not realising that the course of disease might be different in other family members.
Two new Eburiini from Mexico (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae).

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two new species of Eburiini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) are described from Mexico (Guerrero): Susuacanga boteroi; and Eburia (Eburia) girouxae. Both are included in previous keys.
A Microprojection Machine Designed for the Study of Fish Scales

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A Microprojection Machine Designed for the Study of Fish Scales Get access John Van Oosten, John Van Oosten United States Bureau of Fisheries Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar H. J. Deason, H. J. Deason United States Bureau of Fisheries Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Frank W. Jobes Frank W. Jobes United States Bureau of Fisheries Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 9, Issue 2, August 1934, Pages 241–248, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/9.2.241 Published: 01 August 1934
The Combined Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Growth and Survival of Hatchery‐Reared Juvenile Spotted Babylon, Babylonia areolata (Link 1807)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effects of temperature and salinity on growth and survival of juvenile spotted babylon, Babylonia areolata , were investigated by rearing snails at combinations of temperatures (20, 24, 28, and 32 C) and salinity (16, 22, 28, and 34 g/L) for 42 d. Groups of 20 animals were used in triplicate in each combination of conditions. Survival was significantly different among treatments due to temperatures but not due to salinities. The mean survival values for the various temperatures were 87.5, 92.5, 94.2, and 71.7% at 20, 24, 28, and 32 C, respectively. Growth, as measured by daily body weight and shell length gain, was influenced significantly by temperature, salinity, and the temperature–salinity interaction. The optimal status for culture snails was obtained at temperatures from 26 to 30 C and salinity from 26 to 30 g/L. The total production was shown to be best in these conditions and this coincided highly with the prevailing conditions in the natural habitat from which the animals originated.
Effects of Lead Acetate on Morphology of Musca domestica L. (Muscidae: Dipptera)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Lead is significant environmental pollutant which contaminates food, soil, water, and air. Insects too are influenced easily by such pollutants, therefore present study have been designed to study the influence of lead (as lead acetate) on external morphology of Musca domestica. The different concentrations of lead acetate, i.e., 0.25 mg., 0.5 mg, and 01 mg per ml in diet of Musca domestica, were added ad effects were observed after 48 hours. Results revealed that in addition to abnormalities and malformation the larvae, morphological changes in adults were observed such as elongated and de-shaped wings and elongated and folded legs. Some other structural abnormalities of larvae and pupal shape were also observed (tell briefly what were those changes. Thus the Diptera flies present a useful model for the rapid screening of the environmental hazards due to lead contamination, which exerts a definite physiological and morphological effect on these flies.
Hyobong Sŭnim and “Studying Chinul” (Hangnul 學訥) : The Centrality of Chinul’s Excerpts (Chŏryo 節要) to the Korean Buddhist Tradition

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

이번 학술대회를 통해서 기념하고자 하는 효봉스님(曉峰, 1888-1966)은 지눌(知訥, 1158-1210)과 지눌이 선도했던 수행접근법을 매우 존중했던 분이다. 효봉스님은 ‘지눌을 공부함’이라는 뜻을 담은 ‘학눌(學訥)’을 법호로 삼았을 만큼, 송광사 선맥의 선진자였던 지눌을 향한 존경심이 대단히 깊었다.
최근에 완성된 저자의『절요』에 관한 책은...
Alevitische Organisationen auf Zypern – Landsmannschaften, soziale Netzwerke und Suche nach Spiritualität

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The emergence of Alevi associations in Cyprus is a result of the partition of the island in 1974 in a “Turkish” and a “Greek” part, and the following settlement of roughly 100.000 migrants from the Turkish Republic in northern Cyprus. At first glance, the setting of the ‘Alevi scene’ in Cyprus seems to be comparable to that in Turkey. But the use of the Turkish language and close contact to umbrella organisations in Turkey cannot obscure the fact that Cypriot Alevilik has been developing in accordance to its very particular political context. This article presents an overview of the current situation (2010—2011) and gives an account of some telling events in that frame. Focus is on challenges, duties and function of the Alevi associations, the place of (transnational) social networks and the place of the religious specialist, the dede. The article will ask for the needs and expectations of the Alevis towards their associations and both worldly and spiritual leaders, and for the probability that the Alevis of Cyprus will develop into a self-confident pressure group with efficient and stable networks and institutions in an „unrecognised state in a divided island“ (Hatay and Bryant 2008: 12).
Improved interfacial bonding of PVC/wood-flour composites by lignin amine modification

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

An activation process involving chitosan was conducted to prepare electroless nickel plated wood veneers for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. In this process Pd(Ⅱ) ions were ed on wood surface modified with chitosan. Then they were reduced and dipped into a plating bath in which Ni-P co-deposition was successfully initiated. The coatings were characterized by SEM-EDS and XRD. The metal deposition, surface , and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness were measured. The morphology of the coating observed by SEM was uniform, compact, and continuous. EDS results showed that the coating consists of 1.8 wt.% phosphorus and 98.2 wt.% nickel. XRD analysis indicated that the coating was crystalline, which is supposed to be related to the low phosphorus content. The plated birch veneers exhibited electro-conductivity with surface resistivity of 0.24 Ω·cm-2 and good electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of over 50 dB in frequency range from10 MHz to 1.5 GHz.
ChemInform Abstract: Templated Biological Synthesis of Polymers of Abiological Monomers

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
[Hematology Reports 2015; 7:5848] [page 77] Inflammatory pseudotumorsafter stem cell transplantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inflammatory pseudotumors (IPT) are rare tumors that occur in various organs and tissues. The clinical picture varies from the more fre-quent benign lesions to rare malignant tumors with distant metastases. IPTs associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is rarely reported. In this article, we review the reports of IPT after HSCT. We also review the possible factors involved in the pathogenesis. IPT may be rare but they are a potentially seri-ous complication of HSCT. A knowledge of these entities and insistence on a definitive biopsy of mass lesions in the post-HSCT period can avoid unnecessary treatment such as radical surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
The effects of service recovery on consumer satisfaction: a comparison between complainants and non‐complainants

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effects of service recovery on customer satisfaction. Specifically, it examines the perception of “justice” in service recovery and how it affects the level of satisfaction and behavioral outcomes. In addition, the study also explores whether the “recovery paradox” exists. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected through a survey using a structured questionnaire. The 428 respondents were analyzed according to whether they did or did not make a complaint to the service providers. Findings The findings showed that the complainants' level of satisfaction with service recovery was significantly affected by perceived justice. The behavioral outcomes of the complainants in terms of trust, word‐of‐mouth (WOM) and loyalty were also found to be affected by their satisfaction with the service recovery. T ‐tests confirmed that the levels of trust, WOM and loyalty were significantly higher for those respondents who were satisfied with the service recovery compared with those who were dissatisfied. Further t ‐tests also indicated that respondents who were initially satisfied with the service expressed greater trust and positive WOM compared with the satisfied complainants. Finally, the study showed that dissatisfied complainants would exhibit a lower level of trust and were more likely to engage in negative word‐of‐mouth behavior compared with those who were dissatisfied initially but chose not to complain. Practical implications The findings in this paper confirmed the importance of perceived justice in service recovery. Satisfaction with service recovery also leads to a higher level of trust, positive word‐of‐mouth behavior and, to a lesser extent, the level of loyalty. Finally, the lack of support of the “recovery paradox” effect suggests that successful service recovery alone would not bring customer satisfaction to pre‐service failure levels. It is therefore essential to provide service right at the first time. Originality/value This is a new study on the service provided by mobile phone service providers in an Asian environment. It also reinforces the important of perceive justice in service recovery and debunks the existence of the “recovery paradox” effect.