jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Canine rib osteosynthesis by reinforced acrylate plate: A new surgical method for treating flail chest

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) is an artificial resin that has a wide application in a number of medical disciplines, surgery included. The use of acrylate is limited due to its modest mechanical features. Hence in this study, as an &amp;amp;apos;in vivo&amp;amp;apos; experiment on dogs, the usefulness of &amp;amp;apos;reinforced acrylate&amp;amp;apos; in the form of armored acrylate plates in the surgery of fractured ribs in flail chest has been valued. In earlier studies we have shown that polymethylmetacrylate, when reinforced with non-alkaline glass fibers, has improved mechanical characteristics (bending, stretching and crash resistance) compared with not reinforced, or in any other way strengthened acrylate. In this study the value of armored acrylate plates (AAP) in the sanation of flail chest in dogs has been verified, as well as its good biological tolerability as a new implant material in dogs. An original approach to surgical reposition and osteosynthesis of fractured ribs in dogs has been determined. An innovative approach to rib osteosynthesis with acrylate plates can be an adequate model for its application in human patients with unstable flail chest, which is often the result of injury or tumor excision.
Species Preference of Hereford and Santa Gertrudis Cattle on A Southern New Mexico Range

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The species preferences of Hereford and Santa Gertrudis cows were observed during a 3-year period. The cattle grazed a variety of species, undoubtedly an important factor affecting nutritional status. They ate, to some extent, all available species. There was no apparent difference between breeds in the quantity of coarse plants consumed.
Pregnant women's social representations of oral health: a reference to rethink mother-baby dental assistance

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Assuming that a better understanding is crucial to a better practice, we searched for pregnant women’s knowledge about oral health, seeking to understand the social representations (SR) that influence their practice, from the perspective of the Social Representation Theory purposed by Moscovici (1961). The subjects of this qualitative research were 12 pregnant women enrolled in prenatal care services. Each woman was assessed by means of a semistructured interview, which was recordered and transcripted. Pre-categories came out from the data analysis and were gathered in 14 thematic clusters: profile, seeking for dental care, learned issues, self-care, concepts and values on oral health, pregnancy versus dental care, need for professional information, relationship between mother and child ́s oral health, responsibility, wishes, child care and other issues. Four major themes were extracted from latter grouping of these clusters: pregnant woman profile, SR of pregnant woman’s oral health, SR of relationship between oral health and pregnancy and SR of child’s oral health. In our data analyzes and discussion we intended highlight topics that could contribute to enhance the health workers’ skills by providing reflections about the ongoing model for pregnant women dental care. To do so, we outlined issues as the representation of dental care during childbearing as harmful to the child, the representation of the influence of mother’s oral health on child’s health, mediated by the sense of unity between pregnant women and their babies, and the persistence of this intimacy after labor, by the shared health care issues and by the examples extended from the mothers to their children. The beginning of a promising cycle of a better oral health promotion depends on a closer approach of dentistry to pregnant women. Therefore it is necessary to rethink the human resources training (specially in dentistry) and the dental practice in health care systems, emphasizing inquisitive education, interdisciplinary prenatal assistance and comprehensive dental assistance to the pregnant woman. We also outlined suggestions attempting to provide issues for research and to contribute for the improvement of mother-baby dental care.
Party's over: bills come due for Internet radio

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The future of Internet radio became a little clearer when the U.S. Librarian of Congress cut in half the proposed royalty rate Internet broadcasters must pay to record labels and artists. Artists and record labels were unhappy at the reduction in rate, while small Webcasters predicted bankruptcy for all but the largest Internet broadcasters. Earlier, Librarian of Congress James H. Billington had rejected the findings of his own Copyright Arbitration Royalry Panel (CARP), which recommended in February specific royalty rates for Internet Webcasters to pay to copyright holders and performers. But other than the deductions, he accepted almost all the CARP recommendations. Not normally associated with policy-making, the Librarian oversees the U.S. Copyright Office. The Copyright Office became involved with setting royalty payments for Internet radio through the passage of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the Digital Performance Rights in Sound Recordings Act. The paper considers the revenge of the recording industry.
Numerical Prediction of Critical Cavitation Performance in Hydraulic Turbines

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, numerical method for predicting critical cavitation performance in a hydraulic turbine is presented. The prediction method is based on unsteady cavitation flow analysis to use bubble two-phase flow model. The prediction of the critical cavitation performance was carried out for the aixal hydraulic turbine and the francis turbine as a typical examples. Results compared to the experiment showed a good agreement for the volume of cavity and the performance drop off and it was recognized that this method could be used as an engineering tool of a hydraulic turbine development.
Clinical and Urodynamic results of the Argus T® sling in moderate and severe male stress urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy – a 5 year prospective study.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We demonstrate a long-term efficacy and safety of Sling Argus T® as an alternative to moderate and severe male SUI treatment. Furthermore, in our study bulbar urethra compression does not lead to bladder outlet obstruction.
Study on distributed capacitances of multi-conductor transmission lines in dielectric layers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The crosstalk between transmission lines is closely related to their distributed parameters. In this paper, the distributed capacitance parameters of multi-conductor transmission lines in dielectric layers are studied. Finite element method is applied to calculating the capacitance matrix of transmission lines models. The potential distribution of model is illustrated. The influences of dielectric layers on distributed capacitance parameters are mainly discussed and analyzed. It is found that dielectric layer has a great influence on distributed capacitances of transmission lines.
Dynamic Design Method for Friction Pile with Prestressed Cable

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A concept of dynamic design method for friction pile with prestressed cable is put forward. First, the internal forces of the pile and cable are calculated according to the piles working conditions. Then, the greatest internal forces obtained are taken as criteria to design the piles structure and the cables bearing capacity. A discussion on how to determine the prestressed force value is also made. The results of a computing example show that the dynamic design method can reflect the most dangerous state of a pile, thus the friction pile and cable can retain reasonable safety margins, favorable for the cable and pile to work for a long time.
Studies on Experimental Arteriosclerosis by Normolipidemic Method

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to establish experimental arteriosclerosis in rabbit, not by hypercholesterolemia but by normolipidemic method, and further to investigate whether or not sclerotic arteries of rabbits by this method have the same properties in the function (viscoelastic properties) and the structure as human arteries with arteriosclerosis. The materials used consisted of 118 rabbits including 75 sclerotic rabbits and 277 cases dissected. Arteriosclerosis of rabbits were induced by the following two methods, namely injury method using 0.1% epinephrine injection and hypoxic method using pure nitrogen gas inhalation. In each material, basic data such as body weight, length of aorta, diameter and thickness of thoracic aorta were measured and also examined were aortic pulse wave velosity (PWV) showing viscoelastic property of arterial wall and medial elastin content of thoracic aorta as a factor of the structure of arterial wall.Results1. In comparison with human aorta, rabbit aorta was relatively longer and slender, and the ratio of the length of abdominal aorta to thoracic aorta was higher than that of human aorta. But the ratio of thickness to diameter was almost same in both materials.2. In the control group, mean value of PWVs was 7.3m/sec in human and 5.7m/sec in rabbit. PWV of sclerotic group was higher than that of control group and human gave higher values than rabbits.3. In control group, the mean value of medial elastin content of human thoracic aorta was 34v/v% and the corresponding value of rabbits was 44v/v%. The value was poorer in the sclerotic group than in the control group, and in human than in rabbits.4. The relationship of PWV—1/Elastin in human and rabbit showed almost the same tendency, as PWV increased along with a decrease of medial elastin content, and so, in the final analysis, we could not distinguish human and rabbit in this respect. Namely, we could say that, from a view point of the function and the structure, both arteries had almost the same character.
Investigation of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity of benzenesulfonamides incorporating substituted fused‐pyrimidine tails

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Two new series of 2‐thiocyclopenta[ d ]pyrimidine‐benzenesulfonamides 12a–l and 2‐thiotetrahydroquinazoline‐benzenesulfonamides 13a–j were synthesized and evaluated for their carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitory acivity and cytotoxic activity. The derivatives 12a and 12i exerted effective inhibition against CA II with K i = 0.11 and 0.15 µM, while 12a , 12e , 12i , and 13d ( K i = 0.083–0.087 µM) were found to be the most potent against CA XII. In addition, higher selectivity toward CA II and CA XII over CA I and CA IX was observed for the majority of the synthesized conjugates. Analysis of the effect of the synthesized compounds on NCI cancer cell lines revealed that compounds 12b and 13d showed mean growth inhibitory effects of 53.59% and 49.25%, respectively. Docking of the synthesized hybrids in the CA II and CA XII binding pockets displayed the capability of the benzenesulfonamide derivatives to form, through their SO 2 NH 2 moiety, the characteristic interactions of the traditional CA inhibitors, besides additional interactions achieved by the tail with isoform‐specific residues in the peripheral part of the CA binding sites.
Effects of Ca(OH)2 on Three Dietary Nutrients in Jujube Fruits

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract For the prevention and control of jujube disease, the improvement of jujube quality and the improvement of dietary nutrients. The changes of three dietary nutrients in Huping jujube were studied under different Ca (OH) 2 concentrations. The results showed that: 1. Low concentration of Ca(OH) 2 solution could significantly increase the content of VC and protein in Huping jujube pulp, and the content of VC and protein in Huping jujube pulp showed a downward trend with the increase of solution concentration; 2. Medium concentration of Ca(OH) 2 solution could significantly increase the total dietary fiber in Huping jujube pulp and concentration is too high or too low results are not satisfactory.
Generalized Injectivity of Banach Modules

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we study the notion of $\phi$-injectivity in the special case that $\phi=0$. For an arbitrary locally compact group $G$, we characterize the 0-injectivity of $L^{1}(G)$ as a left $L^{1}(G)$ module. Also, we show that $L^{1}(G)^{**}$ and $L^{p}(G)$ for $1<p<\infty$ are 0-injective Banach $L^{1}(G)$ modules.
Studi Eksperimental Campuran AC – WC Menggunakan Aspal Modifikasi Karet Alam Dengan Variasi Suhu Pemadatan Terhadap Nilai Durabilitas

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Changes in asphalt temperature can cause deformation damage and cracks in the asphalt so that the appropriate temperature is needed to prevent damage in the field. Durability is the resistance of asphalt to changes in temperature, weather, water and air, asphalt with poor durability will cause the asphalt surface to be easily damaged and the surface can deform so that the asphalt becomes bumpy and endangers driving activities, poor durability also results in reduced road plan life. This study aims to determine the durability value of natural rubber asphalt using compaction temperature variations of 100 ℃, 100 ℃, 110 ℃, 120 ℃, 130 ℃ and 140 ℃. The research started with the examination of aggregate properties and asphalt properties then continued with making test specimens to determine the optimum asphalt content with variations of 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7% obtained optimum asphalt content of 6.38%. Next, make test specimens with variations in compaction temperature of 100 ℃, 110 ℃, 120 ℃, 130 ℃ and 140 ℃. After the specimens are made based on the compaction temperature variation, durability testing is carried out for 30 minutes and 24 hours in a waterbath tool using a temperature of 60 ℃. From this test, the durability value is obtained at 100 ° C durability value 116%, 110 ° C durability value 103%, 120 ° C durability value 93%, 130 ° C durability value 85%, 140 ° C durability value 80%. The results of the calculation of the durability value. The results of the calculation durability value at a compaction temperature of 100 ℃ to 120 ℃ meet the specifications of Bina Marga 2020 where the durability value is at least 90%, while at temperatures of 130 ℃ and 140 ℃ the durability value does not meet the specifications of Bina Marga 2020. The conclusion of this research is that durability decreases with increasing compaction temperature.
Risk-Return Trade-Off in Indian Capital Market During Last Two Decades with Special Emphasis on Crisis Period

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the risk-return relationship in Indian stock market using symmetric and asymmetric GARCH-in-mean (GARCH-M) models. First the standard GARCH-M model is used, next since variance is proxy for risk, we ascertain if there is any significant relation between asymmetric variance and return using TGARCH-M, EGARCH-M and Power GARCH models. The study uses daily data on popular index S&P CNX Nifty of National Stock Exchange, India, during a period of two decades from July, 1990 to November, 2010. Further the period of Asian crisis is covered during the pre-derivative period of a decade and sub-prime crisis is covered during the post-derivative period of a decade to see the behaviour of volatility and risk-return relationship. The results show that both the TGARCH-M and PGARCH-M models are good for Indian market conditions. The asymmetric models find strong evidence of time-varying, highly persistent and predictable volatility in Indian market. It establishes that return is positively related to risk in Indian market during all periods. The risk-return relationship is positive and significant only at higher lags that too in the presence of dummyfut (variable which takes value 1 after derivatives and 0 before it). Further during sub-period analysis we find that risk-return parameter is higher in magnitude in pre-derivative period compared to post-derivative period. In both periods both the crisis had negative effect on return and positive effect on volatility. The rise in volatility during Sub-prime crisis is sharper compared to during Asian crisis. The findings are useful for financial decision making.
Consultation with the specialist

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is both a symptom of serious intracranial pathology and a cause of irreversible neurologic injury. The following case history highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of increased ICP. Case History An 18-month-old white male developed fever and lethargy. On physical examination he had nuchal rigidity and was lethargic but could be fully aroused. His cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contained 1279/mm3 white blood cells, of which 90% were polymorphonuclear cells; the CSF glucose level was 5 mg/dL and protein was 63 mg/dL. Gram stain revealed Gram-negative rods. The child was treated with ceftriaxone. Five hours later, he had four generalized seizures. Serum sodium was 114 mEq/L, and an infusion of 3% saline at 80 mL/h was begun. Immediately following the seizures, the child was comatose but withdrew to pain. Thirty minutes later, he developed decerebrate posturing bilaterally and irregular respirations and had a dilated unreactive left pupil. He was given mannitol, pancuronium, and pentobarbital and was intubated and hyperventilated. Almost immediately the pupils became 3 mm in size bilaterally and equally reactive. A computed tomographic (CT) scan was obtained (Figure 1A). Twenty-four hours later, the child opened his eyes to mild stimulation and responded specifically to localized pain. The cerebral CT scan was repeated (Figure 1B).
Investigation of cooling efficiency of rim driven fans compared with conventional fans

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Unlike most conventional fans, rim driven fans are not driven by an axisymmetric shaft but instead by the rim itself, thereby removing the need for a shaft. This is thus more effective and economical for the purposes of cooling for various appliances. A thorough steady CFD analysis was performed for this quantitative investigation, including a grid independence study for verification of both mesh models of both the rim driven fan as well as the conventional fan. Using a standard k-ro turbulence model on FL VENT™, the numerical results will reflect the intricate aspects of convective heat transfer in both models along with their flow visualization. A cooling efficiency parameter was formulated to compare the effective heat flux removed from the heat source by the respective fans thereby directly reflecting the aspect of cost.
Curation, morphology and encounter: the Jordanian Royal Tank Museum (RTM)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research traces the architectural spatial and curatorial intentions of (RTM) in Jordan, focusing on the arrangement of the displays and the morphology of the layout as pedagogical tools for unfolding the narrative. A case study approach was taken, with three modes of inspection: (1) a survey documenting RTM's interiority and spatial organisation; (2) a syntactic-analytic-layer to examine how the museum's permeability and visibility structures control visitors' experiences; (3) an ethnographic-analytic-layer, with observations and interviews to document visitors' exploratory behaviours. The museum employs a combination of architectural and internal semiotic settings. In some instances, strictly defined sequences of movement and visual frames impose a chronological-historical message. In others, RTM privileges well-defined sequences of exploration along less intricate subdivisions to confront visitors with choreographed thematic displays of contemporary and international messages. This study proposes a new methodology for investigating tank museums, situating the traditional ethnographic approach inside a broader morphological-syntactical alternative.
Association between Irregular Labour Pains and Meconium in Low Risk Pregnancies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) is a frequent occurrence seen by health care providers in obstetric and neonatal practice. MSAF is a predictor of adverse perinatal outcome even in low risk pregnancies, so MSAF can be taken as independent marker of fetal distress. MSAF was associated with higher rate of caesarean delivery, meconium aspiration syndrome, hospital admission and perinatal mortality. Objective The objective of this study is to determine the frequency of MSAF in low risk pregnancies presenting with irregular labour pains between 37 to 40 weeks of gestation. Material and Methods This was a Descriptive case series conducted in Gynae / Obs Unit II, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi from December 2020 to May 2021. All patients registered in the labour room of Obs/Gynae Unit-II between 37 to 40 weeks were evaluated for the occurrence of irregular labour pains, with the help of history and clinical examination. Presence of meconium stained amniotic fluid in low risk pregnancies presenting with irregular labour pains was noted. A cutoff value of 12 hours for irregular labour pains was taken and after that elective amniotomy was done to see the colour of liquor and delivery was planned accordingly. Informed written consent was taken from all patients before enrollment in study. All relevant information was recorded on specified proforma. Results Out of 120 low risk pregnant women those presenting with irregular labour pains, meconium was found positive in 77 (64.2%) pregnant women. Out of which majority 45 (37.5%) was 26-30 years old. The mean age of the pregnant women was 28.05 years those fall in the category of low risk pregnancies with irregular labour pains and the standard deviation was 4.354. Among 36 (30.0%) pregnant women who were 19-25 years old, meconium was found positive in 21 (17.5%) pregnant women. Among 45 (37.5%) pregnant women who were 26-30 years old, meconium was found positive in 32 (26.7%) pregnant women. Likewise among 39 (32.5%) pregnant women who were 31-38 years old, meconium was found positive in 24 (20.0%) pregnant women. Conclusion Meconium-stained amniotic fluid was prevalent among majority of the women (64.2%) those presented with irregular labour pains and categorized as low risk. Mean age of the women was 28.05 years. MSAF was found positive among all three age groups but it was more prevalence in age group 26-30 years.
A rare case report: Giant hepatic cavernous hemangioma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hepatic cavernous hemangioma is the most common benign tumour of liver. Most of them are small in size and asymptomatic. Giant hepatic hemangiomas are uncommon with rare complications of rupture and haemorrhage. We report here a 41 year old female with asymptomatic giant cavernous hemangioma. Pre-operative findings was suspected on CT scan. Pathological findings of the resected mass were consistent with giant cavernous hemangioma. The patient was discharged post operatively without further complications and the patient condition was found to be improved during follow up.