jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The first consultation & photophobia in anterior segment disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose: First consultation and anterior segment diseases associated with photophobia are described.Photophobia may be caused either by ocular or neurological disorders. Methods: Principles of first consultation include differential diagnosis between ocular and neurological causes of photophobia. Detailed history for exposure to foreign bodies, allergens, systemic symptoms (e.g., arthritis) and physical exam should include a detailed ocular exam (including dilated fundoscopic and slit‐lamp exam if possible), eyelid eversion to rule out foreign bodies, fluorescein staining of the cornea to rule out abrasion, and intraocular pressure measurement is mandatory. In suspected neurological diseases, neurological workup is necessary. Results: Almost any condition of the eye may cause photophobia, including dry eye, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, corneal dystrophies, iritis, aniridia, albinism, glaucoma, optic nerve and retinal diseases. If anterior uveitis is suspected, targeted testing may include CBC, ESR, ANA, ACE level (sarcoidosis), RPR (syphilis), PPD, chest X‐ray (TB/sarcoidosis), Lyme titers, Chlamydia cultures (Reiter's syndrome), HLA‐B27 assay, sacroiliac spine films (ankylosing spondylitis), and colonoscopy (inflammatory bowel disease). If retinal dystrophy is suspected, electrophysiology is mandatory for the diagnosis. If optic neuritis is diagnosed, an MRI of the brain and orbits is indicated to evaluate for demyelination. Other neurological reasons include migraine, meningitis and SAH. A number of drugs can also cause photophobia. Conclusions: Detailed history often gives good insight in differential diagnosis. However, differentiation between ocular and neurological disorders may be complex and should be based on detailed clinical examination and appropriate tests.
Analysis of the clinical type and therapeutic efficiency of 280 children cases with paragonimias

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The article reported the 280 cases of children paragonimiais.The disease presented clinical principle fever,cough,chest pain and abdmen pain,vomitting,convulsion and poon.Its clinical type were multiple and complex,being chest-lung type mootly,and then mixed type and brain type.The treatment of paragonimiais with bithinol and proziguantel had good therapeutic efficiency.
COMPLEXITY-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN TOOL WEAR AND MACHINE VIBRATION IN TURNING OPERATION

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Tool wear is an important issue that happens in all machining operations when the tool exerts forces on the workpiece. Therefore, engineers should choose the optimum values for machining parameters and conditions to reduce the amount of tool wear and increase its life. Machine vibration is one of the factors that highly affects tool wear. Since both tool wear and machine vibration signal have complex structures, in this research we employ fractal theory to find out their relation. In this paper, we analyze the relation between tool wear and machine vibration signal in different experiments where the depth of cut, feed rate and spindle speed change. The obtained results showed that tool wear and machine vibration signal are related to each other in case of variations of depth of cut and feed rate in different experiments, where both fractal structures get more complex by the increment of these machining parameters. The obtained method of analysis in this research can be potentially applied to other machining operations in order to link the machine vibration to the structure of tool wear.
Spontaneous polarization of water in porous structure of a solid body

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The dielectric permittivity was measured in the frequency range from 5 to 13 MHz for artificial, laboratory-made solid samples of gypsum with different water contents. The measurements were made on distilled water and three samples with different porosity and structure. The two electrode method was used. Two kinds of electrodes were employed, viz. blocking and non-blocking ones. Simple physical models of saturated porous medium in electric field and the equivalent circuits are presented. The dielectric permittivity of water can be estimated from the data by calculations based on the simple model. Two types of dispersion were observed, associated with domain resonance and apparent Debye resonance.
Method for determining consumer heat energy demand profile using heat consumption data from previous periods

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The European targets in energy sector are included in the program 20-20-20.It means that in 2020 the energy goals are to have 20 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to the 1990 levels, 20 % energy coming from renewable sources and 20 % increasing in energy efficiency.Thus, it is very important to optimize the operation of building heat supply systems to reach the mentioned goals, the third goal connected also to the first goal.Calculation of the demanded heat power of a building's heating system at certain outdoor air temperature and certain time is essential for efficiency estimations, technical solutions and set-up of parameters in customers' internal heating and supplier's external heat supply systems.The heat power demand of a certain consumer is a combination of the power needed for premises heating, the power for hot domestic water (HDW) production and heat losses in the consumer's internal system.Average heat power, which can be easily calculated from annual or monthly consumption data, does not describe the system precisely and there is not enough information for tuning the system's parameters accordingly, thus additional calculations must be done.This paper describes a method of how to determine the consumers' heat power demand profile using the data of consumed heat energy in previous periods and also gives the example of the power demand profile determined for the consumers connected to the central heating grid in Ozolnieki, Latvia.This method is useful for preliminary calculations and provides sufficient accuracy for power estimations.The overall result of accurate set-up of the systems' parameters is decrease of heat losses in the heat supply grid, less emissions for heat production and also it has an economic effect.
The Prognostic Value of LncRNA NNT ‐ AS1 in CRRT ‐Treated Patients and Its Regulatory Mechanism in Acute Kidney Injury

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Aim We investigated the prognostic value of lncRNA NNT‐AS1 in patients undergoing CRRT and its regulatory mechanism in acute kidney injury. Methods First, we detected serum levels of NNT‐AS1 by RT‐qPCR in patients before and after treatment with CRRT. Next, the survival probability between NNT‐AS1 levels and prognosis of CRRT‐treated patients was explored with Kaplan–Meier (K‐M) curve analysis. The potential risk factors were evaluated via Cox regression analysis. Moreover, LPS‐induced HK‐2 cells were employed to establish an in vitro cellular experimental model. Cell viability and apoptosis rate were measured by Cell Counting Kit‐8 (CCK‐8) and flow cytometry. The relative mRNA levels of MDA and ROS were detected via RT‐qPCR, and the concentration of tumour necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), interleukins‐1β (IL‐1β), neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM‐1) was detected by ELISA assay. Finally, a dual‐luciferase reporter assay was utilised to verify the targeted binding of NNT‐AS1 to miR‐582‐5p. Results Serum NNT‐AS1 levels were significantly reduced following CRRT, and patients with high levels of NNT‐AS1 had lower survival probability. NNT‐AS1 is a potential risk factor for poor outcomes in patients treated with CRRT. In LPS‐induced HK‐2 cells, NNT‐AS1 knockdown increased cell viability and reduced the apoptosis rate. Also, NNT‐AS1 knockdown suppressed the expression of oxidative stress markers, inflammatory factors and markers of renal tubular injury. NNT‐AS1 targeted miR‐582‐5p by dual‐luciferase reporter assay. Conclusion LncRNA NNT‐AS1 can serve as a marker of poor prognosis for CRRT treatment as well as participate in AKI by targeting miR‐582‐5p.
Ran Zadok. « The Geography of the Borsippa Region », in : Y. Amit, E. Ben Zvi, I. Finkelstein et O. Lipschits, eds., Essays on Ancient Israel in its Near Eastern Context. A Tribute to Nadav Na’aman. Jérusalem, 2006, pp. 389-453.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

L’A. reconstruit pour l’époque néo-babylonienne et achéménide le territoire de la ville de Borsippa, située à 15 km au sud-ouest de Babylone. Le territoire était composé de canaux, de palmeraies, de différents types de terrain, dont variaient la taille, le prix et le statut légal. Il essaie également de localiser les nombreux toponymes connus des textes.
Heart Disease Prediction Using Glowworm Swarm Optimization and Support Vector Machine Classifier

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

At present, health disorder is growing day by way of the day due to existence lifestyle, hereditary. Particularly, heart disease has ended up greater frequent these days. Heart disorder prognosis technique is very quintessential and integral trouble for the patient's health. Besides, it will help out to limit disorder to a larger distinctive level. The role of using strategy like machine learning and algorithm such as heart disease diagnosis using Data Mining(DM) techniques is very significant. In the previous system, the Fuzzy Extreme Learning Machine (FELM) was proposed to predict heart disease, ensuring an accurate and timely diagnosis. However, it only achieves 87.14 % of accuracy. To improve the classification accuracy, the proposed system designed an Improved Step Adjustment based Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Weighted Feature based Support Vector Machine (ISAGSO-WFSVM) for Heart disease diagnosis. This proposed venture utilizes the dataset of heart disease for input. Using the Improved Step Adjustment based Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm (ISAGSO) to enhance the true positive rate, optimal features are then selected. Finally, with the aid of the Weighted Feature based Support Vector Machine (WFSVM) classifier, classification is carried out relying selected features. In the proposed method, better performance obtained and that is validated through the experimental results in terms of precision, accuracy, recall and f-measures
Swaddling and congenital dislocation of the hip.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

sort of figure that surgical results must be balanced.While late surgery in a younger person must take account of the risks of rebleeding in the very long term,3 this is obviously not so in the elderly, whose mean expectation of life is in any case limited.It is not valid to compare the treatment of an aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage with that of a fractured hip, an intestinal obstruction, or a dissecting aneurysm in an old person.Patients with the latter conditions will die if left untreated.Most patients with a ruptured aneurysm who survive the first haemorrhage and the next few weeks will recover to resume a normal life without any surgical treatment.
A experimental study on the optimal dose of bone marrow in mice undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To study the optimal dose of bone marrow in mice undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation(BMT).Methods After treated with total body irradiation(TBI) with X-ray 7.0 Gy,the female BALB/c mice aged 6 to 8 weeks old were divided into groups of A,B,C and D according to different doses of bone marrow from male C57BL/6J mice aged 6 to 8 weeks old(1×106 ,5×106 ,1×107 and 2×107 ),which were infused within 4 hours.Survival rates,change of peripheral blood leukocytes of all groups were observed regularly.H-2Kb cells,T and B leukomonocytes were detected by flow cytometry.Results The survival rate of mice in group C was lower than that in the other groups(P 0.05).Chimerism rates in groups of A and D were decreasing after chimerism rate of 95% reached.The levels of hematopoietic and immune recovery in group D recovered to the normal level earlier than those in the other groups.Conclusion Within certain range of cell numbers,the more the bone marrow cells are infused,the more are the advantages for reconstitution of hematopoiesis and immunity.On the basis of evaluating survival rates and level of engraftment,a dose of 5×106 bone marrow cells may be taken as an apropriate amount for allogeneic BMT.
Objectivity and Rigor in Classical Italian Algebraic Geometry

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The classification of algebraic surfaces by the Italian School of algebraic geometry is universally recognized as a breakthrough in 20th century mathematics. The methods by which it was achieved do not, however, meet the modern standard of rigor and therefore appear dubious from a contemporary viewpoint. In this article, we offer a glimpse into the mathematical practice of the three leading exponents of the Italian School of algebraic geometry: Castelnuovo, Enriques, and Severi. We then bring into focus their distinctive conception of rigor and intuition. Unlike what is often assumed today, from their perspective, rigor is neither opposed to intuition nor understood as a unitary phenomenon –Enriques distinguishes between small-scale rigor and large-scale rigor and Severi between formal rigor and substantial rigor. Finally, we turn to the notion of mathematical objectivity. We draw from our case study in order to advance a multi-dimensional analysis of objectivity. Specifically, we suggest that various types of rigor may be associated with different conceptions of objectivity: namely objectivity as faithfulness to facts and objectivity as intersubjectivity.
Corrosion protection performance of nanoparticle incorporated epoxy paint assessed by linear polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Epoxy paint was homogeneously incorporated with Al 2 O 3 (α), Fe 2 O 3 (α), SiO 2 , and ZnO nanoparticles at 1, 2, and 3 wt% with respect to total weight of hardener and undried epoxy, and coated on carbon steel coupons. Corrosion protection performance of the samples was evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in 3 wt% NaCl solution. Analysis of LSV data and thorough analysis of EIS data showed the beneficial effect of all types of nanoparticles at 1 wt%. For 2 and 3 wt% samples, performance was different, depending on the nanoparticle type. However, the sample containing 3 wt% Al 2 O 3 (α) showed the best performance among all the tested samples. The results were correlated to the ability of the nanoparticles to block corroding coatings by decreasing the porosity of the dried epoxy paint.
Rock Gardening: A Guide to Growing Alpines and Other Wildflowers in the American Garden

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Rock gardening: a guide to growing alpines and other wildflowers in the American garden , Rock gardening: a guide to growing alpines and other wildflowers in the American garden , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی
Fundamental heap for framed links and ribbon cocycle invariants

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A heap is a set with a certain ternary operation that is self-distributive and exemplified by a group with the operation [Formula: see text]. We introduce and investigate framed link invariants using heaps. In analogy with the knot group, we define the fundamental heap of framed links using group presentations. The fundamental heap is determined for some classes of links such as certain families of torus and pretzel links. We show that for these families of links there exist epimorphisms from fundamental heaps to Vinberg and Coxeter groups, implying that corresponding groups are infinite. A relation to the Wirtinger presentation is also described. The cocycle invariant is defined using ternary self-distributive (TSD) cohomology, by means of a state sum that uses ternary heap [Formula: see text]-cocycles as weights. This invariant corresponds to a rack cocycle invariant for the rack constructed by doubling of a heap, while colorings can be regarded as heap morphisms from the fundamental heap. For the construction of the invariant, first computational methods for the heap cohomology are developed. It is shown that the cohomology splits into two types, called degenerate and nondegenerate, and that the degenerate part is one-dimensional. Subcomplexes are constructed based on group cosets, that allow computations of the nondegenerate part. Computations of the cocycle invariants are presented using the cocycles constructed, and conversely, it is proved that the invariant values can be used to derive algebraic properties of the cohomology.
Hemangiopericytoma of the Cavernous Sinus: Case Report and Surgical Strategy Reviewed

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: We present a case of a 26-year-old male who had a presumptive diagnosis of a 2-cm right cavernous sinus meningioma. In 5 months, he developed a complete right sixth nerve and partial third nerve palsies, and the cavernous sinus mass increased in size by 1.5 cm.
The Application of GIS and IOT Technology on Building Fire Evacuation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

To improve evacuation efficiency, an evacuation system was proposed based on GIS and Technology of IOT by analyzing the influence of smoke on evacuation. Information about the building can be obtained using GIS and IOT technology. Using Matlab based on analytic hierarchy process for three evaluations, Evacuation path selection, one of the most critical problems in the system, could be solved. The article provides a new approach, a new idea, for achieving building fire evacuation. It also promotes the intellectualization of fire protection.
Caeoma cassiopae sp. nov., a Rust on Cassiope tetragona in the Canadian Rocky Mountains

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

AbstractCaeoma cassiopae sp. nov. (Uredinales) is described on the arctic–alpine shrub Cassiope tetragona. It was found in three locations in the Rocky Mountains of west-central Alberta, and is the first rust reported on the genus Cassiope. The sori resemble the uredinia of species in the genus Chrysomyxa. The host in the Ericaceae also suggests affinity with that genus. However, the spore morphology, studied by light and scanning electron microscopy, does not resemble known species of Chrysomyxa.Keywordsarctic–alpine plantChrysomyxaEricaceaemountain heatherUredinalesuredinia I thank Sarah Hambleton for bringing this rust to my attention (collected under Parks Canada research permit) and for helpful comments on the manuscript. I also thank Yasu Hiratsuka for helpful comments and discussions.
Simulations of Two‐Well Tracer Tests in Stratified Aquifers at the Chalk River and the Mobile Sites

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

A simulation study of two‐well injection‐withdrawal tracer tests in stratified granular aquifers at two widely separated sites is presented. The first site is located near the Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories in Canada, and the second site is located in Mobile, Alabama. Field data and test conditions at these sites are substantially different in terms of vertical distributions of hydraulic conductivity, well spacings, flow rates, test durations, and tracer travel distances. Furthermore, the test at the Chalk River site was conducted in a recirculating mode, whereas the test at the Mobile site was conducted in a nonrecirculating mode. Simulations of these tests were performed in three dimensions using the curvilinear finite element model developed in the previous paper of this series. The simulations incorporated measured vertical variations in relative hydraulic conductivity and local dispersivity values that are small fractions (between 1/1000 and 1/100) of the spacing between the injection and the withdrawal wells. The local dispersivities are used to account for local hydrodynamic dispersion and are chosen independently so that they are not affected by the scales of the tests. Simulation results obtained from the model are presented. Interpretation of these results is made in conjunction with measured breakthrough curves at the withdrawal well and multilevel observation wells. For the Chalk River site, predicted and measured breakthrough curves at the withdrawal well are in good agreement over the earlier part of the test duration. Deviation of the field data from the model prediction occurs over the second part, where the predicted breakthrough curves show a declining trend but the field data plot does not. For the Mobile site, predicted and measured breakthrough curves at the withdrawal well show similar trends throughout the entire test duration and are in good agreement overall. Model predictions of the effect of hydraulic conductivity stratification on temporal distributions of concentration are generally consistent with data from multilevel observation wells at both sites. The model results also show interesting effects of stratification on spatial distributions of concentration, and on the evolution and spreading pattern of tracer plumes. These effects have not been fully assessed in the field measurement and should be investigated further.
Aero-Optical Measurements in a Turbulent, Subsonic Boundary Layer at Different Elevation Angles

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes a recent investigation of aero-optical properties for subsonic turbulent boundary layers on a flat plate. Laser propagation through the boundary layer at several oblique elevation angles, Mach numbers, and boundary layer displacement thicknesses was investigated. A simple model is proposed that incorporates the oblique angle dependence into an existing scaling relationship. Both single and double boundary layers were investigated and the levels of optical distortions for propagation normal to the wall were found to be in good agreement with the refined scaling relationship. These new experimental data allowed us to both refine the scaling-relationship constant and reduce the error in the measurement below those presented in previous papers.
Helium stratification in HD145792: a new He strong star ⋆

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

HD145792 (=HR6042 =V1051 Sco) is a chemically peculiar star belonging to the Sco-Cen OB association (Morris (1961); Eggen (1998)) and classified as Helium weak star in the General Catalogue of Ap and Am stars by
Dissociation among psychoanalysts about sexual boundary violations1

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The official condemnation of all sexual contact between psychotherapists and patients can be called the "absolutist position." Some therapists harbor private views that differ from the absolutist position, such as the view that such relations may be more acceptable if they lead to a happy marriage, and this is known as the "relativist position" or the "empathic-sentimental" position. A few clinicians have condoned these types of relationships, claiming that they are helpful to patients at least half the time, which is not supported by research. Mending the disconnection among public, private, and unconscious views may lead to more consistent and fair handling of sexual boundary violations.
[Mucocele of the maxillary sinus. Apropos of 60 cases from the stomatology department of the Cardiology Hospital in Lyon].

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

60 cases of maxillary sinus mucosal cyst diagnosed in patients with cardio-vascular pathology, are reported. Symptoms, histology and treatment are recalled. Surgical excision (or sinusoscopy) seems to be necessary in "high risk" patients (8.4% of asymptomatic infection).