jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
v2.0.2 data for MCMC runs

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Input files, data vectors and covariance matrices for the MCMC runs with CLOE v2.0.2 - nzTabSPV3.dat: n(z) for the 13 equipopulated redshift bins case- nuiTabSPV3.dat: fiducial values of the nuisance parameters (#bin centre, source number density, galaxy bias, logaritmic slope of the luminosity function, shift in bin centre, variance of the zp - z relation) - Cls_zNLA_PosPos_C00.dat: GCph data vector- Cls_zNLA_PosShear_C00.dat: GGL data vector (in the order GL)- Cls_zNLA_ShearShear_C00.dat: WL data vector - CovMat-3x2pt-Gauss-32Bins.npy: Gauss only 3x2pt covariance matrix - CovMat-3x2pt-GaussSSC-32Bins.npy: Gauss + SSC 3x2pt covariance matrix - power_galaxies_EFT_benchmark_z1..fits: GCsp data vector for bin centred on z = 1.0 - power_galaxies_EFT_benchmark_z1.2.fits: GCsp data vector for bin centred on z = 1.2 - power_galaxies_EFT_benchmark_z1.4.fits: GCsp data vector for bin centred on z = 1.4 - power_galaxies_EFT_benchmark_z1.65.fits: GCsp data vector for bin centred on z = 1.65 - cov_power_galaxies_EFT_benchmark_z1..fits: GCsp Gauss only covariance for bin centred on z = 1.0 - cov_power_galaxies_EFT_benchmark_z1.2.fits: GCsp Gauss only covariance for bin centred on z = 1.2 - cov_power_galaxies_EFT_benchmark_z1.4.fits: GCsp Gauss only covariance for bin centred on z = 1.4 - cov_power_galaxies_EFT_benchmark_z1.65.fits: GCsp Gauss only covariance for bin centred on z = 1.65
The research system and methods of the rural labour's environment cognition in the employment transference's process

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Based on the viewpoints of behavioral geography and the relative literature review at home and abroad,the behavior process of the rural labour's employment transference was analyzed and it was considered that the employment decision-making behavior was the intention of employment transference based on specific motivation through environment cognition's filtering.And the rural labour's environment cognition referred to the exterior perception,the comprehensive understanding and integrated interpretation of rural labour's varied working place and its environment.According to geographic cognitive theories,this paper presented a research system about the rural labour's environment cognition in the employment transference's process.Firstly,based on the aim and the process of employment transference in the environment cognition's research,it discussed the influence of the motivation and goals on the environment cognition and how this environment study relied on the process of employment transference.Secondly,on the basis of individual characteristics and the group cultural factors,it focused on the analysis of differences between the individual and the group rural labour's environment cognitive process,especially from the angles of household,gender and young generation.Thirdly it conducted studies on environment cognition's levels,namely the environment feature's perception,the environment object's cognition,the environment pattern's cognition and the relationship among them.The methods of the environment cognition research were also discussed in this paper.Based on questionnaires and major groups,the data mainly rely on the micro individual experience.Through the factor analysis,structure equation,spatial decision model and so on,the relationship among the environment cognitive factors and the relationship among environment cognition,motivation and decision-making was discussed.Moreover,the reasons were explored through the ethnography method in combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses.Through the research of micro environment cognition and space path,we can establish ties with social macro space behavior research.It was predicted that the research of the rural labour's environment cognition would promote the development of the mixed research ways.
Spontaneous Uterine Rupture in Association with Abortion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

At the present time the treatment of established cancer involves the use of several specialized techniques.Surgery remains the treatment of choice when the disease is local, and for suspected local spread or recurrence radiotherapy is given.But when the disease is present in many parts of the body, or there are multiple lesions in one area, surgical removal or radiotherapeutic destruction of tumour is not always possible.It is reasonable then to investigate the possibilities of a drug which will reach both apparent and occult lesions.The drugs available at the present time fall into two broad groups-the hormones and cytotoxic drugs.Hormone therapy appears to change the environment in which the tumour cells lie so greatly that certain tumours cannot grow well and may even regress.However, even those " hormone-dependent " tumours eventually escape from control by environmental change.Cytotoxic drugs act by entering into the metabolism of tumour cells and so introducing a lethal abnormality in the cell.Division is usually prevented or the cells are destroyed before coming into division.Unfortunately these drugs do not go selectively to tumour cells, and this explains why they are so dangerous.They attack all dividing cells, but particularly rapidly dividing ones, such as bone-marrow, gastro-intestinal mucosa, foetal tissue, and skin.Again, tumour resistance eventually develops.
new sand mite of the genus Shunsennia from marmota with a key to Chinese species of the genus (Acariformes: Leeuwenhoekiidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Parashunsennia Kumada, 1956 is as a subgenus of the genus Shunsennia Jameson et Toshioka, 1953 in the present article. Shunsennia (Parashunsennia) marmota, sp.nov. is descr,ibed from a larva parasitic on marmota in Taojiang, Gansu, China. A key to the species of the genus in China is given.
Examining the Relationships Among Self-Compassion, Social Anxiety, and Post-Event Processing

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Post-event processing refers to negative and repetitive thinking following anxiety provoking social situations. Those who engage in post-event processing may lack self-compassion in relation to social situations. As such, the primary aim of this research was to evaluate whether those high in self-compassion are less likely to engage in post-event processing and the specific self-compassion domains that may be most protective. In study 1 ( N = 156 undergraduate students) and study 2 ( N = 150 individuals seeking help for social anxiety and shyness), participants completed a battery of questionnaires, recalled a social situation, and then rated state post-event processing. Self-compassion negatively correlated with post-event processing, with some differences depending on situation type. Even after controlling for self-esteem, self-compassion remained significantly correlated with state post-event processing. Given these findings, self-compassion may serve as a buffer against post-event processing. Future studies should experimentally examine whether increasing self-compassion leads to reduced post-event processing.
14. Effects of an Opt-Out Protocol for Antibiotic De-escalation among Selected Patients with Suspected Sepsis: The DETOURS Trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Sepsis guidelines recommend daily review to de-escalate or stop antibiotics in appropriate patients. We conducted a randomized controlled trial (NCT03517007) of an opt-out protocol to decrease unnecessary antibiotics in selected patients with suspected sepsis. Methods We evaluated non-ICU adults remaining on broad-spectrum antibiotics with negative blood cultures at 48-96 hours at ten U.S. hospitals during September 2018-May 2020. A 23-item safety check excluded patients with ongoing signs of infection, concerning or inadequate microbiologic data, or high-risk conditions (Figure 1). Eligible patients were randomized to the opt-out protocol vs. usual care. The primary outcome was 30-day post-enrollment antibacterial days of therapy (DOT). Clinicians caring for intervention patients were contacted by a pharmacist or physician to encourage antibiotic discontinuation or de-escalation using opt-out language, discuss rationale for continuing antibiotics, working diagnosis, and de-escalation and duration plans. Hurdle models separately compared the odds of antibiotic continuation and DOT distributions among those who continued antibiotics. Components of the De-Escalating Empiric Therapy: Opting-OUt of Rx in Selected patients with Suspected Sepsis (DETOURS) Trial Protocol Results Among 9606 screened, 767 (8%) were enrolled (Figure 2). Common reasons for exclusion were antibiotics given prior to blood culture (35%), positive culture from non-blood sites (26%), and increased oxygen requirement (21%). Intervention patients had 32% lower odds of antibiotic continuation (79% vs. 84%, OR 0.68, 95% confidence interval [0.47, 0.98]). DOT distributions among those who continued antibiotics were similar (ratio of means 1.06 [0.88-1.26], Figure 3). Fewer intervention patients were exposed to extended-spectrum agents (38% vs. 44%). Common reasons for continuing antibiotics were treatment of localized infection (76%) and belief that stopping antibiotics was not safe (31%). Safety outcomes such as mortality, readmission, sepsis relapse, C. difficile, and length of stay did not differ. DETOURS Trial Flow Diagram Flow of participants through the DETOURS Trial. Observed Days of Antibiotic Therapy Among Intervention and Control Subjects in the DETOURS Trial Post-enrollment days of antibiotic therapy among 767 DETOURS Trial participants in 10 US acute care hospitals within 30 days after enrollment. Dark pink color indicates percent overlap between intervention (purple) and control (light pink) groups. Conclusion In this patient-level randomized trial of a stewardship intervention, the opt-out de-escalation protocol targeting selected patients with suspected sepsis resulted in more antibiotic discontinuations but did not affect safety events. Disclosures Rebekah W. Moehring, MD, MPH, UpToDate, Inc. (Other Financial or Material Support, Author Royalties) Michael Z. David, MD PhD, GSK (Board Member) Michael Klompas, MD, MPH, UpToDate (Other Financial or Material Support, Chapter Author)
Exploring the economic and environmental benefits of Colombo wetlands in urban planning with nature-based solutions

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Floods have become a significant economic and social issue in many cities around the world. Urban wetlands have garnered considerable attention as a nature-based solution (NbS) for urban flood control. However, due to rapid urbanization and the lack of economic recognition of wetlands' flood management functions, their role as an NbS is often undermined by unsustainable urban planning. This study evaluates the role of the Colombo Wetland Complex (CWC) in Sri Lanka as a nature-based solution for managing stormwater in the Colombo Metropolitan Area, and the impact of urbanization on this function. Between 2001 and 2024, the CWC complex has seen a reduction in the average annual area of 0.12 km²/year. Additionally, the unit value of the CWC for flood control purposes is approximately USD 72.08 per square meter. The findings of this study provide crucial insights for a wide range of stakeholders, including urban planners, hydrologists, engineers, decision-makers, environmentalists, and the public. These insights emphasize the economic, ecological, and social benefits of integrating the CWC into urban planning agendas and flood management plans as an NbS, compared to traditional flood intervention methods.
“Benvenuti all’inferno”: aggressione neo-nazista e cultura hip-hop turco-tedesca negli anni Novanta

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article explores the trauma of the racist attacks of Hoyerswerda, Rostock-Lichtenhagen, Mölln and Solingen in the early 1990s and their impact on the Turkish community in Germany using the example of rap lyrics composed during those years. Hip-hop culture in Germany is primarily appropriated by male immigrant youths, especially with Turkish roots. During the first years of German rap (early 1990s), it is thus natural that the themes of the rappers were dominated by issues of social integration, multicultural coexistence and, after traumatic events of the racist attacks, of xenophobia and racism. After a short introduction to Turkish-German hip-hop culture (general features, social and cultural implications, Kanaksta Rap and the Kanak Attak community), the article provides some lyrics (in German and Turkish) and an analysis of the reception of the attacks in German hip-hop culture, especially in the production of the rap formation Cartel, a merging of several hip-hop groups with mainly Turkish elements.
Human Chemokines: An Update

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Interleukin 8, the first chemokine to be characterized, was discovered nearly ten years ago. Today, more than 30 human chemokines are known. They are often upregulated in inflammation and act mainly on leukocytes inducing migration and release responses. The present review deals largely with the new developments of the last three years. Several structural studies have shown that most chemokines form dimers. The dimers, however, dissociate upon dilution, and the monomers constitute the biologically active form. Chemokine activities are mediated by seven-transmembrane-domain, G protein coupled receptors, five of which were discovered in the past three years. The primary receptor-binding domain of all chemokines is near the NH 2 terminus, and antagonists can be obtained by truncation or substitutions in this region. Major progress has been made in the understanding of chemokine actions on T lymphocytes that respond to several CC chemokines but also to IP10 and Mig, two CXC chemokines that selectively attract Tcells via a novel receptor. Effects of chemokines on angiogenesis and tumor growth have been reported, but the data are still contradictory and the mechanisms unknown. Of considerable interest is the recent discovery that some chemokines function as HIV-suppressive factors by interacting with chemokine receptors which, together with CD4, were recognized as the binding sites for HIV-1.
Computational analysis of collagenase from different Vibrio, Clostridium and Bacillus strains to find new enzyme sources

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Collagenase is one the important enzyme, which is applied in varied fields ranging from tannery, food and cosmetic industries to clinical therapies. Currently, the commercially available collagenase enzyme has been produced by Clostridium histolyticum bacteria. In our study, in order to find new sources of collagenase producer, 30 collagenases from different species of Clostridium, Vibrio and Bacillus were evaluated from the view of phylogenetic relation, domain architecture and Physiochemical features. Totally our results indicate that the non-pathogenic C. novyi (NT) with the aliphatic index (80.68), instability index (27), pI (6.54), Mw (112.838 kDa) and two PPC domain could be suggested as potent bacteria for industrial production of collagenase.
An Insight into the Educational Buildings of the First National Architecture Period in Turkey Based on Egli’s Architectural Design Language: Development of a Grammar-Based Model

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The objective of this study is to analyse the principles of educational buildings in the First National Architectural style in Turkey by examining the works of Ernst A. Egli, who is considered one of the pioneers of the modernisation process during the National Architecture Period. To this end, shape grammar was selected as the most appropriate method, as it offers the potential to analyse design languages and produce similar or hybrid designs within this language. The method was first developed by Stiny and Gips in the 1970s with the objective of defining design rules through an algorithmic process. In line with this methodological framework, the study employed a typological analysis of Egli’s educational buildings to derive shape grammar rules. These rules were then presented as input to the design process, with a hybrid application that explores potential design alternatives in accordance with Egli’s design approach by adopting parametric modelling methodology. The findings of the study are discussed comparatively with the buildings of other architects of the period. In this context, the analysis of Egli’s buildings reveals that his designs are compatible with the contemporary architects of his period. Accordingly, a design language that reflects the characteristic features of the First National Architecture Period is presented.
From Bitesize Morsels to Thyestean Feasts

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Every grammar-school boy learnt the building blocks of Seneca’s Latin, but the most ambitious of those who went on to university took their learning to the next level and composed whole tragedies in the neo-Senecan style. These works were designed to wow peers, impress tutors, and compete with the fashions on the London stage. The Latin-based tradition of revenge tragedy at Oxford and Cambridge is less familiar to us than the English-based tradition, but it is equally influential in the development of English drama, not least because the majority of the London-based playwrights were scholars who had trained at the universities. In this chapter I explain how Seneca’s plays, and his Thyestes in particular, came to be regarded as symbols of competitive spirit and ambition for English playwrights right across the board, from university colleges to the London playhouses.
Towards Healthy Longevity: Comprehensive Insights from Molecular Targets and Biomarkers to Biological Clocks

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Aging is a complex and time-dependent decline in physiological function that affects most organisms, leading to increased risk of age-related diseases. Investigating the molecular underpinnings of aging is crucial to identify geroprotectors, precisely quantify biological age, and propose healthy longevity approaches. This review explores pathways that are currently being investigated as intervention targets and aging biomarkers spanning molecular, cellular, and systemic dimensions. Interventions that target these hallmarks may ameliorate the aging process, with some progressing to clinical trials. Biomarkers of these hallmarks are used to estimate biological aging and risk of aging-associated disease. Utilizing aging biomarkers, biological aging clocks can be constructed that predict a state of abnormal aging, age-related diseases, and increased mortality. Biological age estimation can therefore provide the basis for a fine-grained risk stratification by predicting all-cause mortality well ahead of the onset of specific diseases, thus offering a window for intervention. Yet, despite technological advancements, challenges persist due to individual variability and the dynamic nature of these biomarkers. Addressing this requires longitudinal studies for robust biomarker identification. Overall, utilizing the hallmarks of aging to discover new drug targets and develop new biomarkers opens new frontiers in medicine. Prospects involve multi-omics integration, machine learning, and personalized approaches for targeted interventions, promising a healthier aging population.
Study on Durability of Silicone Rubber Sealant for Pavement Joint

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The durability of sealing materials for road joint plays an important role in service of roads. The durability of silicone rubber sealant was studied by way of the testing its properties of liquid resistance, chemical resistance, alternate freezing and thawing stability and adhesion at various temperatures. The results evident that silicone rubbers have good thermal characteristics, chemical resistance, and environmental stability, which make this class of materials very attractive selection for use in the outdoor applications.
Abstract 9437: Impact of Telemedicine Use on Blood Pressure Control During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Telemedicine use vastly expanded during the Covid-19 pandemic, with uncertain impact on cardiovascular care. quality. Objectives: To examine the association between telemedicine use and blood pressure (BP) control. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of 32,727 adult patients with hypertension (HTN) seen in primary care and cardiology clinics at an urban, academic medical center from February to December, 2020. The primary outcome was poor BP control, defined as having no BP recorded OR if the last recorded BP was ≥140/90 mmHg. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between telemedicine use during the study period (none, 1 telemedicine visit, 2+ telemedicine visits) and poor BP control, adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics. Results: During the study period, no BP was recorded for 486/20,745 (2.3%) patients with in-person visits only, for 1,863/6,878 (27.1%) patients with 1 telemedicine visit, and for 1,277/5,104 (25.0%) patients with 2+ telemedicine visits. After adjustment, telemedicine use was associated with poor BP control (odds ratio [OR], 2.06, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.94 to 2.18, p<0.001 for 1 telemedicine visit, and OR 2.49, 95% CI 2.31 to 2.68, p<0.001 for 2+ telemedicine visits; reference, in-person visit only). This effect disappears when analysis was restricted to patients with at least one recorded BP (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.83 to 0.95, p=0.001 for 1 telemedicine visit, and OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.83 to 0.99, p=0.03 for 2+ telemedicine visits). Conclusions: BP is less likely to be recorded during telemedicine visits, but telemedicine use does not negatively impact BP control when BP is recorded.
ENHANCING ENGLISH LEARNING THROUGH GOOGLE CLASSROOM AMONG HEALTH STUDENTS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This research investigates the role of Google Classroom in supporting English learning among Health Information Management students. Adopting a descriptive quantitative design, data were collected from 23 students via a 25-item Likert-scale questionnaire measuring five satisfaction domains. Findings revealed that time flexibility (M = 4.5) and accessibility (M = 4.3) received high satisfaction ratings, while interactivity scored lower (M = 3.8). These findings suggest that while Google Classroom enhances learning flexibility and access, its interactive features need improvement. Future studies should explore more engaging teaching strategies and involve larger samples for broader applicability.
Research article POTENTIAL OF TRICHODERMA SPP. AS BIOCONTROL AGENTS AGAINST RHIZOCTONIA BATATICOLA CAUSING DRY ROOT ROT OF CHICKPEA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ten Trichoderma spp were isolated from chickpea rhizosphere and root endophytic region by using serial dilution technique and purified by single hyphal tip method. Out of the ten isolates tested against Rhizoctonia bataticola, Trichoderma isolate-7 showed highest inhibition percentage (83.33). In compatability tests with commonly used fungicides, Trichoderma isolate-7 showed highest compatability with validamycin (72.22%) followed by copper oxychloride (66.66%).