jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Croqui, plissado de papel

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A Moda da atualidade se aproxima da arte e do pensamento para manifestar conceitos críticos através de espetáculos em passarelas no qual provoca e perplexa o público deixando rastros de reflexão. Os trabalhos do artista e estilista Jum Nakao permeiam no espaço da teoria crítica, a potência de seus trabalhos que disseminam a multiplicidade das possíveis combinações para pensar o retorno, o novo.
Abstract P290: Maternal Aerobic Exercise Intervention Improves Fetal Heart and Growth Measures

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Self-reported maternal exercise is associated with improved heart and body size measures in the fetus. Currently, there is a gap in understanding how regular maternal aerobic exercise at recommended levels (150 min/wk) for pregnancy influence heart and body size in utero. Hypothesis: We assessed the hypothesis that offspring of women randomized to aerobic exercise will have lower heart rate (HR), higher ejection fractions (EF), and lighter fetal weight than offspring of women in the control group. Methods: Healthy pregnant women were randomly assigned to aerobic exercise or no intervention. Women performed aerobic activity at a moderate intensity for 150 min/wk from 16 weeks until delivery. Maternal demographics (age, pre-pregnancy BMI) as well as other activities were self-reported. Based on type and intensity, activities were converted to METs and then combined to yield METmin per week (METs X frequency per week X duration in minutes). A sonographer blinded to group assignment recorded fetal ultrasound. Data from 27 pregnancies (16 exercise, 11 control) were analyzed. To compare differences between groups (Active only=A; Quiet only=Q) independent t -tests were performed while regression analysis was conducted to determine predictors of fetal HR, our primary outcome. Results: Of the 16 exercisers, 6 were excluded (compliance 51-74%); the remaining 10 had >80% compliance. There were no group differences in maternal demographics, i.e., age and pre-pregnancy BMI. All values were in the normal range for fetal heart and body size measures. While not statistically significant, there was trend for fetal HR to be lower in exercisers (p=0.14) while aortic (p=0.05) and pulmonary (p=0.22) diameter, right ventricular (RV) EF (p=0.17), and left ventricular (LV) EF (p=0.18) were slightly higher compared to controls. In the A state , the female HR of exercisers were lower (p=0.05), while male left ventricular (LV) EF (p=0.006), and all fetuses right ventricular (RV) EF (p=0.07) were increased relative to same gender controls. In the Q state , female aortic diameter (p=0.11) and all fetuses’ pulmonary diameter (p=0.04) were increased in exercisers relative to same gender controls. Exercise level during pregnancy was a significant predictor of fetal HR (R 2 =0.10; p=0.01). Fetal head to abdominal circumference ratio was appropriate in exercisers (1.0±0.1) relative to control (0.985±0.1) fetuses (p=0.09). The fetuses of exercisers were slightly lighter relative to fetuses of controls (p=0.20). Conclusion: These preliminary data support the positive influence of aerobic exercise at recommended levels on fetal health outcomes during pregnancy.
Association of COVID-19 with impaired endothelial glycocalyx, coronary flow and longitudinal strain four months after infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Aims SARS-CoV-2 infection may lead to endothelial and vascular dysfunction. We investigated alterations of arterial stiffness, endothelial coronary and myocardial function markers four months after COVID-19 infection. Methods In a case-control prospective study, we included 100 patients four months after COVID-19 infection, 50 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. We measured a) perfused boundary region (PBR) of the sublingual arterial microvessels (increased PBR indicates reduced endothelial glycocalyx thickness), b) flow-mediated dilation (FMD), c) coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) by Doppler echocardiography d) pulse wave velocity (PWV) e) global left (LV) and right (RV) ventricular longitudinal strain (GLS), f) malondialdehyde (MDA), an oxidative stress marker, von-Willenbrand factor and thrombomodulin as endothelial biomarkers. Results COVID-19 patients had lower CFR and FMD values than controls (2.39 ± 0.39 vs 3.31 ± 0.59, p = 0.0122, 5.12 ± 2.95% vs 8.12 ± 2.23%, p = 0.006 respectively). Compared to controls, COVID-19 had greater PBR5-25 (2.11 ± 0.14μm vs 1.87 ± 0.16μm, p = 0.002), higher PWV (PWVc-f 12.32 ± 2.44 vs 10.11 ± 1.85 m/sec, p = 0.033) and impaired LV and RV GLS (-19.11 ± 2.14% vs -20.41 ± 1.61%, p = 0.001 and -16.45 ± 3.33% vs -20.11 ± 2.48%, p &lt; 0.001). MDA and thrombomodulin were higher in COVID-19 patients than controls (10.55 ± 2.45 vs 1.01 ± 0.50 nmole/L, p = 0.001 and 3716.63 ± 188.36 vs 2590.02 ± 156.51pg/ml, p &lt; 0.001). Residual cardiovascular symptoms at 4 months were associated with oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction markers. Conclusions SARS-CoV-2 may cause endothelial and vascular dysfunction linked to impaired cardiac performance four months after infection.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Fruit Set and Yield of Summer Crop in Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) cv. Balaji

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field study was conducted at AICRP on Citrus, Citrus Research Station, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh during the year 2015 under Dr. YSR Horticultural University, to find out Effect of Plant growth Regulators on fruit set and yield parameters of summer crop in acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) cv. Balaji. Trees were sprayed with treatments viz. Spraying GA3 @ 50 ppm during June + CCC @1000 ppm during September + KNO3 2% during October, Spraying CCC @ 200 ppm (Chloromequat chloride) 1st in August, 2nd in September followed by light pruning in September and heavy irrigation in mid-October, Application of Paclobutrazol @ 5 ml per meter canopy 4 times at 45 days interval starting from July to December, Spraying NAA @ 200 ppm during December, Spraying 2, 4-D @ 40 ppm during November + 20 ppm during February, Imposition of 30 days of soil moisture stress during October followed by 50 ppm Ascorbic acid spray at release of stress, Spraying ethephon @ 200 ppm during the month of October, With holding irrigation (Bahar) for 30 days in September followed by application of recommended dose of fertilizers and irrigation in the month of November and along with control (Not spray). The data recorded from the results concluded that higher fruit set was recorded with the treatment application of 2, 4-D @ 40 ppm during November + 20 ppm during February (T5), highest number of fruits per shoot was recorded with application of Paclobutrazol @ 5 ml per meter for four times starting from July to December (T3), lowest fruit drop percent was recorded with spraying of 2, 4-D @ 40 ppm during November + 20 ppm during February (T5), number of fruits per tree was recorded with the treatment application of Paclobutrazol @ 5 ml four times starting from July to December (T3) and Spraying GA3 @ 50 ppm during June + CCC @ 1000 ppm during September + KNO3 @ 2 % during October (T1) has recorded significantly highest fruit yield per tree.
Facile Reduction of Dithiocarbonates Derived from Secondary Alcohols with n-Bu3SnH–Et3B and Synthesis of 2-Furanthiones and 2-Furanones by Intramolecular Addition of Alkoxythiocarbonyl Free Radicals to Acetylenic Linkages

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The reduction of dithiocarbonates or thiocarbonates by n-Bu3SnH–Et3B easily gives the corresponding hydrocarbons. The intermediate alkoxythiocarbonyl radical equivalents are trapped by properly located carbon–carbon multiple bonds. The dithiocarbonates derived from either homopropargylic or homoallylic alcohols produce tetrahydrofuranones upon treatment with n-Bu3SnH–Et3B. Application of this new method to the conversion of carbonyl compounds into olefins is also described.
Role of Virtual Reality Technology in Sustainable Travel Behaviour and Engagement Among Millennials

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of virtual reality technologies among millennial travel behavioral intention and engagement towards tourism destinations providing an insight into technological and sustainable capacity and capability building for Malaysian destination marketers. The research framework integrates the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the stimulus–organism–response (SOR) to conduct an empirical analysis of 263 valid participants using a partial-least-squares-based structural equation modeling approach, identifying several positive consequences. Expanding the millennial's travel panorama through virtual reality technologies at tourism destinations can significantly help the marketers position themselves uniquely and attract more potential customers in the future.
Biological functions controlled by manganese redox changes in mononuclear Mn-dependent enzymes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Remarkably few enzymes are known to employ a mononuclear manganese ion that undergoes changes in redox state during catalysis. Many questions remain to be answered about the role of substrate binding and/or protein environment in modulating the redox properties of enzyme-bound Mn(II), the nature of the dioxygen species involved in the catalytic mechanism, and how these enzymes acquire Mn(II) given that many other metal ions in the cell form more stable protein complexes. Here, we summarize current knowledge concerning the structure and mechanism of five mononuclear manganese-dependent enzymes: superoxide dismutase, oxalate oxidase (OxOx), oxalate decarboxylase (OxDC), homoprotocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase, and lipoxygenase (LOX). Spectroscopic measurements and/or computational studies suggest that Mn(III)/Mn(II) are the catalytically active oxidation states of the metal, and the importance of ‘second-shell’ hydrogen bonding interactions with metal ligands has been demonstrated for a number of examples. The ability of these enzymes to modulate the redox properties of the Mn(III)/Mn(II) couple, thereby allowing them to generate substrate-based radicals, appears essential for accessing diverse chemistries of fundamental importance to organisms in all branches of life.
Vessels of Political Communication

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

De’ Barbari’s woodcut highlights the city’s commercial prosperity and military might. The more than five hundred vessels in the image represent the maritime trade that was the backbone of medieval Venice’s power. This vision of peace and prosperity contrasts starkly with the tumultuous political and economic events of the time. Between 1497 and 1500, Venetian merchants were alarmed to learn that the Portuguese had circumnavigated the Cape of Good Hope, threatening Venice’s Mediterranean monopoly on the spice trade, and the Venetian economy was rocked by banking failures and changes in patrician galley patronage. While some have seen the View as a representation of a self-satisfied city at the peak of its prosperity, chapter 6 argues that it was a product of crisis. The print formed part of the propagandistic culture intended to disseminate ideas, showing that Venetian commercial strength would allow the city to persist in the face of adversity.
Du discours rapporté mimétique aux formes intrinsèquement hybrides

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Reported speech is made up of several canonic forms. But these forms are porous and sometimes not clearly compartmentalized. This leads to a form of hybridity, and creates what we propose to call mimetic reported speech, a feature characterised by the presence of elements which come from the original utterance or which belong to other forms of reported speech. This paper will then examine whether mimetic reported speech constitutes a new form of reported speech, or if it is only a variant of the canonic form. A distinction will then be made between mimetic reported speech and intrinsically hybrid forms of reported speech, which result from the combination or mixture of two or several forms of reported speech. The aim of this article is thus to distinguish between these two formal configurations in order to clarify the theoretical status of each form.
Infectious complications in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in the era of new therapies: a review based on firstline clinical trials

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is associated with increased susceptibility to infections due to the immunodeficiency inherent to the disease and its treatment. In the past decade, the development of new therapies, such as Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) and BCL-2 inhibitors (BCL2i), has improved clinical outcomes in CLL. However, these targeted therapies may increase or promote the development of new infectious complications. This review examines the infectious complications in CLL patients, their incidence with first-line targeted therapies, as well as their prevention and management strategies.
Difference of MreBCD Complex Interactome in Salmonella TyphimuriumST19 and ST213 Genotypes on Pathogenesis and Stress Response Pathways

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background: Salmonella enterica is the etiological agent of salmonellosis, with a high infection rate worldwide in Mexico, ST213 genotype of S. enterica ser. Typhimurium is displacing the ancestral ST19 genotype. Bacterial cytoskeleton protein complex MreBCD plays an important role in S. enterica pathogenesis, but underlying mechanisms are unknown. Results: In this study, 106 interactions among MreBCD and 15 proteins from S. Typhimurium Pathogenicity Islands 1 (SP-I) and 2 (SP-2) involved in both bacterial virulence and stress response were predicted in ST213 and ST19 genotypes, of which 12 interactions were confirmed in vitro. In addition, gene cluster analysis in 100 S. Typhimurium genomes was performed for these genes. Results and Conclusion: The in silico and in vitro results showed a novel MreBCD interactome involved in regulating pathogenesis and stress response through interactions with virulence factors located at SPI-1 and SPI-2. Furthermore, both pseudogene presence and sequence variations in four tested proteins between genotypes resulted in differential interaction patterns involved in Salmonella motility and survival in eukaryotic cells, which could explain the replacement of ST19 by ST213 in Mexico.
Avifauna Potential for the Development of Bird Watching Ecotourism on Mount Tandikek

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

One of the economic benefits of birds is the development of birdwatching ecotourism. Birdwatching ecotourism can make recreation more effective and beneficial. Mount Tandikek with a high level of biodiversity is one area that has the potential to become a birdwathing ecotourism location. Based on this background, this research is important to do. this was done in June 2019 until July 2019 using the Point Count method combined with the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method. Observation starts in the morning until late afternoon by following the hiking trail via Singgalang Gantiang from the bottom up. The data obtained were processed descriptively, and the diversity index and evenness index were calculated. The results obtained as many as 136 individuals from 35 species of birds during observation. There are 5 species of birds protected by PP. No. 7 of 1999, among them: Spilornis cheela, Spizaetus alboniger, Falco peregrinus, Todiramphus chloris and Nectarinia jugularis . The bird diversity index on Mount Tandikek is high with H '= 3.084. The average category of the binary evenness index is 0.628. The species of birds that dominated the observation were Phylloscopus trivirgatus for 16 individuals, Ficedula westerma nni for 15 individuals and Pericrocotus miniatus for 14 individuals. Bird species found on Mount Tandikek have the potential to become birdwatching ecotourism objects.
Palatal mucoepidermoid carcinoma mimicking benign lesions: integrating clinical, histopathological, and Immuno histochemical insights

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant tumour of the salivary glands, yet its clinicopathological overlap with benign and malignant mimics poses significant diagnostic challenges. We report a low-grade MEC of the posterior hard palate in a 20-year-old female and integrate recent literature on grading, molecular genetics and management. Thorough histopathological evaluation—including special stains, immunohistochemistry and assessment of the AFIP criteria—enabled accurate diagnosis, guiding conservative surgical excision and an excellent two-year outcome. This report underscores the pivotal role of integrated diagnostics in minor-gland MEC and highlights evolving molecular and therapeutic strategies.
Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) military mental health issues. Information on the wars' signature wounds: posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury.

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

This topic can be related to the nursing profession and the need to be better educated on military mental health. Since mood disorder, suicide, alcohol abuse, PTSD and TBI are evident in actively serving and returning service members, it is imperative to educate nurses and healthcare providers about these conditions, the available evidence-based treatments and referrals to programs for these signature OEF/OIF wounds. The authors encourage nurse educators to consider ways to include military mental health and other service-related health issues into nursing curricula and to use Veterans Administration and veterans-related healthcare facilities for clinical courses. As the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq continue into the foreseeable future, many veterans will be seen not only in VA facilities, but they will self-refer to academic and community hospitals, and psychiatric and rehabilitation centers. It is important for all nurses to be aware of the effects of PTSD, depression, suicide, substance abuse and TBI on our patients and to be effective advocates for quality care of veterans in all settings. Nurses need to advocate for screening and provision of mental health services in primary care settings. When such services are offered in primary care settings, it normalizes the care and the service member will more likely allow themselves to receive the care (Jones, 2004). All nurses must understand the price of war experienced by U.S. service members and their families, and in particular, the invisible wounds of war.
Salivary Gland Hypofunction in tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase-2 Knockout Mice Is Due to Primary

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background: Protein-tyrosine sulfation is a post-translational modification of an unknown number of secreted and membrane proteins mediated by two known Golgi tyrosylprotein sulfotransferases (TPST-1 and TPST-2). We reported that Tpst2-/- mice have mild-moderate primary hypothyroidism, whereas Tpst1-/- mice are euthyroid. While using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to look at the thyroid gland we noticed that the salivary glands in Tpst2-/-mice appeared smaller than in wild type mice. This prompted a detailed analysis to compare salivary gland structure and function in wild type, Tpst1-/-, and Tpst2-/- mice. Methodology/Principal Findings: Quantitative MRI imaging documented that salivary glands in Tpst2-/- females were ≈ 30 % smaller than wild type or Tpst1-/- mice and that the granular convoluted tubules in Tpst2-/-submandibular glands were less prominent and were almost completely devoid of exocrine secretory granules compared to glands from wild type or Tpst1-/- mice. In addition, pilocarpine–induced salivary flow and salivary α-amylase activity in Tpst2-/- mice of both sexes was substantially lower than in wild type and Tpst1-/- mice. Anti-sulfotyrosine Western blots of salivary gland extracts and saliva showed no differences between wild type, Tpst1-/-, and Tpst2-/- mice, suggesting that the salivary gland hypofunction is due to factor(s) extrinsic to the salivary glands. Finally, we found that all indicators of hypothyroidism (serum T4, body weight) and salivary gland hypofunction
Treewidth reduction for the parameterized Multicut problem

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The parameterized Multicut problem consists in deciding, given a graph, a set of requests (i.e. pairs of vertices) and an integer k, whether there exists a set of k edges which disconnects the two endpoints of each request. Determining whether Multicut is Fixed-Parameter Tractable with respect to k is one of the most important open question in parameterized complexity [5]. We show that Multicut reduces to instances of treewidth bounded in k. To that aim, we establish new reduction rules that apply to arbitrary instances of Multicut. Based on graph separability properties, these rules identify an irrelevant request that can be safely removed. As a main consequence, these rules imply that the degree of the request graph of any instance is bounded by a function of k. We prove that when the input graph has a large clique minor or a large grid minor, then we can remove an irrelevant request or contract an edge.
The Thermal Hysteresis of the Type I Antifreeze Protein ‘HPLC-6’: The Effect of Small System

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

According to Hill’s thermodynamics theory for small system, the effect of small system on the thermal hysteresis activity of type I antifreeze protein ‘HPLC-6’ is discussed in this article. We conclude that when the solution is very dilute, the effect is not visible, and as the concentration increases, the effect becomes more visible than before, and the result also shows that the thermal hysteresis temperature becomes larger when the effect of small system is considered.
A photoelectron spectroscopic study of the ground state of CF+ via the ionization process CF+(X 1Σ+)←CF(X 2Π)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The CF (X 2Π) radical has been investigated with vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio molecular orbital calculations. Only one band was observed and it was assigned to the ionization CF+(X 1Σ+)←CF(X 2Π). For this band, the adiabatic and vertical ionization potentials were measured as (9.11±0.01) and (9.55±0.01) eV, respectively, and analysis of the vibrational structure in this band allowed w̄e and re for CF+(X 1Σ+) to be determined as (1840±30) cm−1 and (1.148±0.005) Å. Comparison is made with other first row diatomic fluorides that have also been studied with PES.
Absorption spectra of ternary complexes of rare earths

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The absorption spectra of ternary complexes of Pr3+ and Nd 3+ in different environments i.e. water, methanol, formamide and DMSQ (dimethyl-sulphoxide) been recorded in the visible region, using methionine as primary ligand and propane -1,2-diol as secondary ligand. The energies and intensities of various transitions calculated using the Judd-Ofelt relations are in good agreement with these obtained experimentally. This study reveals that the complexes are covalent in nature. \n
An adaptive Lagrange‐Galerkin method for the shallow‐water equations on the sphere

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The shallow‐water equations on the sphere are compressible Navier‐Stokes equations that describe hydrostatic atmospheric dynamics. An adaptive Lagrange‐Galerkin method is applied on the spherical domain to develop a simplified global atmospheric model. Computational results show the experimental convergence of this numerical method.