jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Humble Cosmopolitan: Rights, Diversity, and Trans-state Democracy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Is a strong cosmopolitan stance irretrievably arrogant? Cosmopolitanism, which affirms universal moral principles and grants no fundamental moral significance to the state, has become increasingly central to normative political theory. Yet, it has faced persistent claims that it disdains local attachments and cultures, while also seeking the neo-imperialistic imposition of Western moral views on all persons. The critique is said to apply with even greater force to institutional cosmopolitan approaches, which seek the development of global political institutions capable of promoting global aims for human rights, democracy, etc. \nThis book works to address such objections through developing a novel theory of cosmopolitan political humility. It draws on the work of Indian constitutional architect and social activist B.R. Ambedkar, who cited universal principles of equality and rights in confronting domestic exclusions and the "arrogance" of caste. He sought to advance forms of political humility, or the recognition of equal standing, and openness to input and challenge within political institutions. This book explores how an "institutional global citizenship" approach to cosmopolitanism could similarly promote political humility globally, by supporting the development of democratic input and challenge mechanisms beyond the state. Such developments would challenge an essential political arrogance identified in the current system, where sovereign states are empowered to simply dismiss rights-based challenges from outsiders or their own populations—even as they serve as the designated guarantors of human rights.
Who cares and how would you know? Conceptualising ‘doxic’ care

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter draws from a study which explores the conceptualisations of care in theory and practice, examining (in Pierre Bourdieu’s terms) its ‘doxic’ qualities: that is, how it often seems ‘natural’, ‘self-evident’, or ‘understood without question’. Presenting findings from research with young people and practitioners involved in a programme of activities for young people, Not in Education, Employment and Training provision (‘NEET’), in northern England, the chapter demonstrates how care is often a contested concept for both the carer and the ‘caree’. Care is also undermined by a neoliberal context imbued with a culture of performativity, austerity cuts, and a less tolerant milieu, all of which constrain relational encounters of care. The chapter argues for a lens of ‘contextualised care’, which ensures that staff and young people operate within an arena of negotiated relational care.
Dynamics characterization of a class of custom slide model piezoelectric energy harvester

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper examines the overall dynamic behavior of a customized sliding track used in conjunction with a piezoelectric cantilever beam energy harvester. The sliding track is designed to slide over a spring, inducing oscillations in the cantilever beam. Three different types of sliding orbits, namely monostable, bistable, and tristable, are tailored for investigating the performance of the energy harvester. Initially, we develop a mathematical model to describe the system dynamics and discuss the equilibrium steady state and potential well of its dimensionless form. To analyze periodic solutions near the equilibrium points for all three models, we employ a multiscale method that addresses saddle-knot bifurcation problems. To validate our predictions, we utilize numerical simulations based on the 4th Runge-Kutta method along with point mapping techniques to determine coexisting attractors and their domains of attraction. The results obtained from these simulations align closely with our theoretical predictions, demonstrating that at low frequencies, the three-steady-state model exhibits superior energy harvesting performance. This research has significant implications for optimizing piezoelectric energy harvesters through structural design.
High‐voltage on‐chip current sensor design and analysis for battery modules

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Large current sensing in a high‐voltage (HV) battery module or string is hard to be realised on‐chip. Thus, it is a disadvantage for the system to be miniaturised. A current sensor with a HV sense stage on silicon for HV battery modules is designed and analysed in this investigation. The proposed HV current sensor takes advantage of HV CMOS processes and resolves the problems caused by the voltage drop limitation thereof. The design methodology and analysis, including aspect sizes, are also presented. The physical on‐chip and system measurement of the proposed HV current sensor demonstrates maximum error ≤ ±0.7% provided that the sensing voltage is 36–55 V, and the sensing current is 0.5–2.2 A.
Impact of different mosquito collection methods on indicators of Anopheles malaria vectors in Uganda

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Methods used to sample mosquitoes are important to consider when estimating entomologic metrics. Human landing catches (HLCs) are considered the gold standard for collecting malaria vectors. However, HLCs are labor intensive, can expose collectors to transmission risk, and are difficult to implement at scale. This study compared alternative methods to HLCs for collecting Anopheles mosquitoes in eastern Uganda. Methods: Between June and November 2021, mosquitoes were collected from randomly selected households in three parishes in Tororo and Busia districts. Mosquitoes were collected indoors and outdoors using HLCs in 16 households every 4 weeks. Additional collections were done indoors with prokopack aspirators, and outdoors with pit traps, in these 16 households every 2 weeks. CDC light trap collections were done indoors in 80 households every 4 weeks. Female Anopheles mosquitoes were identified morphologically and An. gambiae s.l. were speciated using PCR. Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite testing was done with ELISA. Results: Overall, 4,891 female Anopheles were collected, including 3,318 indoors and 1,573 outdoors. Compared to indoor HLCs, vector density (mosquitoes per unit collection) was lower using CDC light traps (4.24 vs 2.96, density ratio [DR] 0.70, 95% CIs 0.63 – 0.77, p<0.001) and prokopacks (4.24 vs 1.82, DR 0.43, 95% CIs 0.37 – 0.49, p<0.001). Sporozoite rates were similar between indoor methods, although precision was limited. Compared to outdoor HLCs, vector density was higher using pit trap collections (3.53 vs 6.43, DR 1.82, 95% CIs 1.61 – 2.05, p<0.001), while the sporozoite rate was lower (0.018 vs 0.004, rate ratio [RR] 0.23, 95% CIs 0.07 – 0.75, p=0.008). The main differences between collection methods were: (1) An. funestus were over-represented in the prokopack collections (75.0%) compared to the indoor HLCs (25.8%), and (2) An. arabiensis were over-represented in the pit trap collections (84.3%) compared to the outdoor HLCs (36.9%). Conclusion: In this setting, CDC light traps and prokopack aspirators are alternative methods for sampling mosquitoes indoors, each with advantages, but prokopacks may not provide an accurate sampling of mosquitoes responsible for malaria transmission. Pit traps could be a useful alternative for sampling outdoor resting mosquitoes, but accuracy of measures of transmission intensity may be limited.
Health impact of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current and emerging evidence

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The current research on the impact of ECs and HTPs on COPD patients' health is limited, and more high-quality studies are needed to draw definitive conclusions. However, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the available literature for health professionals looking to advise COPD patients on the use of these products. While ECs and HTPs may offer some benefits in reducing harm from cigarette smoke, their long-term effects on COPD patients' health are still unclear.
Stressors and self-esteem in junior high age students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The focus of this study was to determine what stressors were experienced by junior high age students (N = 145) and what relationship there was between those stressors and self-esteem. A modified Youth Adaptation Rating Scale (YARS) was utilized to identify the stressors. The Index of Self-Esteem (ISE) was used to measure self-esteem. Among the findings were: a moderate though significant negative correlation between the number of stressors experienced and the adolescent's self-esteem, fifteen of the fifty-five stressors were significantly related to self-esteem, and nine of the stressors were associated with gender.
Ethnicity and Postmigration Health Trajectory in New Immigrants to Canada

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives. In this prospective cohort study, we examined the trajectory of general health during the first 4 years after new immigrants’ arrival in Canada. We focused on the change in self-rated health trajectories and their gender and ethnic disparities. Methods. Data were derived from the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada and were collected between April 2001 and November 2005 by Statistics Canada. We used weighted samples of 3309 men and 3351 women aged between 20 and 59 years. Results. At arrival, only 3.5% of new immigrants rated their general health as poor. Significant and steady increases in poor health were revealed during the following 4 years, especially among ethnic minorities and women. Specifically, we found a higher risk of poor health among West Asian and Chinese men and among South Asian and Chinese women than among their European counterparts. Conclusions. Newly arrived immigrants are extremely healthy, but the health advantage dissipates rapidly during the initial years of settlement in Canada. Women and minority ethnic groups may be more vulnerable to social changes and postmigration settlement.
Design "little" posters

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper analyzed three kinds of poster design methods and their meaning.The conclusion that poster design should consider little as its main design thought was put forward from the combination of current aesthetic sense.Little means turning the topic contents into simplicity,purity,trenchancy,accuracy and beautification. Little also thinks of the aesthetic of ages as an important measure of poster design.Little helps poster designer implementing the accuracy and the technique of expression.
Energy-efficient heat exchanger equipped with multiple short-length taper twisted tapes

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This article presents an experimental study of the heat transfer characteristics and the pressure drop of the circular tube fitted with multiple short-length taper twisted tape in convergent and divergent mode with the pitch ratios of 3, 4 and 5 and full-length twisted tape of two different pitch length such as 10 and 14 cm. Tapered twisted tapes have a larger effect on the enhancement of heat transfer with the lower pressure drop compared with the short-length uniform width twisted tape. Based on constant pumping power and constant heat duty, short-length taper twisted tapes are performed better than full-length twisted tape. Based on the experimental data, correlations are developed by using the statistical analysis and the arrived results are within the acceptable limit.
Attraction loyalty, destination loyalty, and motivation: agritourist perspective

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study evaluates the link between tourists’ loyalty toward attractions and destinations in agritourism and associated influential motivation factors. Using data from 413 self-administered questionnaires from six agritourism attractions in Bandung, Indonesia, Partial Least Squares modelling was employed to assess the hypotheses developed. The results reveal the significant impact that experience and satisfaction have on tourist loyalty toward the attraction and agritourism destinations. This study further highlights the indirect effect of both pull and push motivation factors on tourism loyalty toward agritourism attractions and agritourism destinations. Conceptually, this study offers a new understanding of tourist loyalty formation in the growing agritourism context. Managerial implication of these findings is discussed.
Effects of high altitude on plasma concentrations of testosterone and pituitary gonadotropins in man.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ten healthy male volunteers were rapidly taken to the top of Pike's Peak, altitude 14,100 ft (4,300 m) where they remained at the research station for 6 d. There were no significant changes, compared to their values at sea-level, in the plasma concentrations of testosterone, FSH, and LH during this period. There was a highly significant direct correlation between individual changes in testosterone and the gonadotropins on Day 1. Our data provide no evidence for an acute effect of high-altitude per se on the secretion of testosterone and the pituitary gonadotropins.
SISTEM PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN USER TO ROOT (U2R)DENGAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) is an approach used to build a computer security system
that is more advanced than the Intrusion Detection System (IDS), because this IPS can do
more than just analyze traffic / logs and generate alerts. IPS responds to detected intrusion
packets and will block malicious activity on the network. The dataset used is NSL - KDD
which will be detected by IDS Snort so that it gets an attack pattern to perform the detection
process using the support vector machine method. The results of the accuracy value of
detection using a support vector machine obtained 91.75%. In this study, the IPS system will
search for and block packets from Buffer Overflow attacks which have the aim of gaining
root access by executing code created by the attacker, the IPS system used is the Suricata
Engine which serves as IDPS and performs packet inspection on raw data using rules alert, then suricata will act as IPS and regulate which network traffic is allowed to pass through the
IPS system and drop packets that have buffer overflow attacks and drop will be used only in
IPS / inline mode. Keywords : Intrusion Prevention System, Buffer Overflow, Support Vector Machine, NSL – KDD, Suricata
Determination of biogenic amine - content of natural wines

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Nowadays the consumption of natural wines has been increased. In parallel with the higher demand, the study of the parameters of natural wines has also developed. The amines being produced during the decarboxylization procedure of amino acids could be one of the most important features of natural wines. The objective of this study was to measure the biogenic amine content of natural wines from 2000 and 2001. We have determined that the biogenic amine content of natural wines is not different from the biogenic amine composition of normal wines. There was not any considerable difference between the years. In complience with the average tendency, red wines contain higher histamine-, tiramine- and serotonin values than white wines.
Dinghuibacter silviterrae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from forest soil

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A novel Gram-stain negative, non-motile, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterial strain, designated DHOA34T, was isolated from forest soil of Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve, Guangdong Province, China. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that it exhibited highest similarity with Flavisolibacter ginsengiterrae Gsoil 492T and Flavitalea populi HY-50RT, at 90.89 and 90.83%, respectively. In the neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, DHOA34T formed an independent lineage within the family Chitinophagaceae but was distinct from all recognized species and genera of the family. The major cellular fatty acids of DHOA34T included iso-C15:0, anteiso-C15:0, iso-C17:0 3-OH and summed feature 3 (C16:1ω6c and/or C16:1ω7c). The DNA G+C content was 51.6 mol% and the predominant quinone was menaquinone 7 (MK-7). Flexirubin pigments were produced. The phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data demonstrate consistently that strain DHOA34T represents a novel species of a new genus in the family Chitinophagaceae, for which the name Dinghuibacter silviterrae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Dinghuibacter silviterrae is DHOA34T (=CGMCC 1.15023T=KCTC 42632T).
The Reflection of Moncure’s Fairy Tale, Cinderella inDiana’s Life as Portrayed in Shyam Dua’s Biography, The Luminous Life of Lady Diana.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This final project is about the reflection of Cinderella story in Diana’s life. The aims
of the study are to describe the reflection of Cinderella story in Diana’s life found in
a biography, to analyze the narrative structures of both Cinderella and Diana’s
biography, and to find the similarities and differences of narrative structures in both
sources.
This research is descriptive qualitative. The objects of this study are
Cinderella by Moncure and Diana’s biography entitled The Luminous Life of Lady
Diana by Dua Shyam. The sources of the data in this study are Cinderella story and
Diana’s biography. The data of two sources are in the forms of phrases, sentences,
dialogues, explicit sentences and implicit sentences. The data were collected by
means of preparing a table, reading, identifying, inventorizing, classifying, reducing,
selecting and reporting. In analyzing question number one, the data in Appendix E1
were exposed, compared, interpreted, explained and then concluded. Question
number two were analyzed by exposing the data in Appendix E2, interpreting and
comparing them to the narrative structures theory presented in Chapter II; and then
drawing a conclusion. To answer question number three, the data in Appendix E3
which were taken from the comparison between narrative structures of source one
and two, were exposed, found the the similarities and the dissimilarities, explained
and drew a conclusion.
From the data analysis, the results of this study are 1) there is a reflection of
Cinderella story as found in the biography, 2) from comparing the narrative
structures of both sources, the similarities and the differences are revealed, 3)the
similarities of both Cinderella and Diana are similarly a lonely girl who had a
stepmother; then she married with a prince and became a princess, 4) the
dissimilarities are they had unlike conflicts, they had different life as a princess, they
also had different character in stepmother, Diana had physical and mental
transformation, while Cinderella only had physical transformation; and the ending
life of Diana was tragic, whereas the ending life of Cinderella was happy ever after.
From the result of this study, the writer concludes that the differences are
more dominant than the similarities. Therefore, it is assumed that the imitation or the
reflection of Cinderella story in Diana’s life could not be proven. The explanation is
supported by the characteristics of fairy tale that is magic as one of the differences of
both sources, which indicates that fairy tale especially Cinderella story could not be
applied in real life including in Diana’s life.
国際宇宙ステーション滞在宇宙飛行士に対する高画質ビデオカメラを用いた皮膚遠隔診断

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Recently, Japanese astronauts have stayed in the International Space Station （hereinafter, ISS） for several months. The longer stay in the microgravity environment has been known to have impact on physical and mental health for astronauts. To establish the safety and useful telemedicine system between Japanese Experimental Module （hereinafter, JEM） and Tsukuba space center, a tele-medicine study using the asynchronous store and forward technique has been performed. In this experiment, an astronaut tried to video record his own skin using the high-definition video camera （HDTV camera） by himself. The video data were transmitted to the ground via a satellite. JAXA medical doctors and dermatologists observed and assessed the video images of skin, after receiving the recorded video data in Tsukuba space center. The skin image data transmitted on the ground showed that the astronaut was able to record his own skin with the HDTV camera alone. We were able to observe the detail of close-up skin images. The attached marks and residues of paste were clearly observed after removal of electrodes for Holter electrocardiography. It was observed that quality of skin image taken with the HDTV camera in the JEM and transmitted by satellite provides with sufficient information for tele-skin diagnosis. Our study revealed that an asynchronous, store and forward, tele-skin diagnosis system using the HDTV camera and satellite has a potential to practical use of the remote skin diagnosis for astronauts living in ISS.
Between Constantinople and Rome: An Illuminated Byzantine Gospel Book (Paris gr. 54) and the Union of Churches

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is a study of the artistic and political context that led to the production of a truly exceptional Byzantine illustrated manuscript. Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale de France, codex grec 54 is one of the most ambitious and complex manuscripts produced during the Byzantine era. This thirteenth-century Greek and Latin Gospel book features full-page evangelist portraits, an extensive narrative cycle, and unique polychromatic texts. However, it has never been the subject of a comprehensive study and the circumstances of its commission are unknown. In this book Kathleen Maxwell addresses the following questions: what circumstances led to the creation of Paris 54? Who commissioned it and for what purpose? How was a deluxe manuscript such as this produced? Why was it left unfinished? How does it relate to other Byzantine illustrated Gospel books?Paris 54's innovations are a testament to the extraordinary circumstances of its commission. Maxwell's multi-disciplinary approach includes codicological and paleographical evidence together with New Testament textual criticism, artistic and historical analysis. She concludes that Paris 54 was never intended to copy any other manuscript. Rather, it was designed to eclipse its contemporaries and to physically embody a new relationship between Constantinople and the Latin West, as envisioned by its patron. Analysis of Paris 54's texts and miniature cycle indicates that it was created at the behest of a Byzantine emperor as a gift to a pope, in conjunction with imperial efforts to unify the Latin and Orthodox churches. As such, Paris 54 is a unique witness to early Palaeologan attempts to achieve church union with Rome.