jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Complete Hydatidiform Mole at Menopause: A Case Report from Panzi Hospital, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gestational trophoblastic disease is an abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue during pregnancy. It occurs in women of childbearing age, although a few cases have also been observed in post-menopausal women, although it is extremely rare in the latter. Here we describe a rare case of complete hydatidiform mole in a 56-year-old female patient who presented with genital bleeding combined with nausea and vomiting and a gravid uterus 16 cm in height. The ultrasound findings and the increase in serum β-HCG to 182566.00 mIU/ml suggested a diagnosis of complete hydatidiform mole. Given the post-menopausal state and the future risk of post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia, we opted for total hysterectomy without preservation of the adnexa via a transabdominal approach, followed by antimitotic treatment with methotrexate. The uterus measured 18.45 cm × 11.18 cm with intra cavitary vesicles. Microscopic examination showed chorionic villi of variable size and shape, most of which were dilated and oedematous, associated with trophoblastic cell proliferation and haemorrhage suggestive of complete benign hydatidiform mole. Follow-up showed a consistent decrease in serum β-HCG levels and no evidence of residual disease. A suspicion of gestational trophoblastic disease should be borne in mind when evaluating a patient with peri- or post-menopausal bleeding to avoid delay in diagnosis and treatment.
The Wetting Behavior of Imidazolium-Containing, Room-Temperature Molten Salt.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A room-temperature, molten-salt system composed of 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride plus aluminum chloride has been developed and extensively studied at FJSRL over the last few years. The most promising application of this liquid mixture is as a battery electrolyte, and for this reason a study was undertaken of the wettability of various candidate battery component materials by the molten salt. Advancing and receding contact angles were determined for the binary melt as a function of such variables as mixture composition, chlorination of the imidazolium ion, replacement of AlCl3 by LiCl, solid porosity, and solid surface cleaning procedure. Measurements were also made of the surface tension of the melt at one basic composition. Surface tension data was helpful in understanding the composition dependence of melt wetting behavior.
Jacob as ‘the prophet’ in Nahmanides’ commentary

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article is part of a series of studies that examines Nahmanides’ use of rhetorical devices in the design of his Torah commentary. It addresses Nahmanides’ use of epithets for biblical characters. Nahmanides scarcely uses a consistent epithet for one character; therefore an intensive and consistent repetition of a specific epithet calls for special attention on the part of the reader. The epithet ‘the prophet’ is used twelve times in reference to Jacob in Nahmanides’ exegesis. Moreover, Nahmanides emphasizes Jacob’s prophetic skill and his unique virtue as a prophet, a theme entirely absent from his commentary on the Abraham and Isaac narratives. This study brings to light the theological significance of the epithet ‘the prophet’ with regard to Jacob’s character.
P-06 Kilbryde Hospice: Scotland’s newest hospice. Challenges, collaboration and community

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background

Some people requiring specialist palliative care have complex symptoms difficult to manage at home (Hospice UK, 2016). In the past, people of South Lanarkshire have always had to travel a distance to North Lanarkshire for hospice in-patient care. National records (National Records for Scotland, 2018) predict an increasingly ageing population for South Lanarkshire with 37.3% of the population living as a single household impacting a person's ability to remain at home to die. Hospice directors viewed this as an inequality in provision and the impetus began to fundraise for a new local hospice in-patient facility.

Aims

This service development defines the incorporation of existing community hospice services to plan and open an in-patient unit for the population of South Lanarkshire.

Challenges/Collaboration/Community

Challenge to set up a robust governance structure to safely recruit a team to set up and open the in-patient unit. Development of a full suite of policies. First unannounced inspection by Healthcare Improvement Scotland scoring 3 'Goods'. March 2020, Kilbryde Hospice provided support to NHS Lanarkshire during COVID-19. The hospice, converted to a COVID-19 unit, increasing from 12 to 21 beds. Lockdown terminated our entire planned fundraising calendar. Clinical services continued, some remotely, therefore the hospice was completely dependent on the community of South Lanarkshire to fundraise on our behalf, which they did.

Results

The hospice continues to deliver community and in-patient specialist palliative care services with up to 93% in-patient occupancy rate. Care provision is spread across all three localities improving equality and ensuring a higher rate of preferred place of death for those who choose in-patient hospice care.

Conclusion

Kilbryde Hospice has listened to the community of South Lanarkshire, to provide specialist palliative in-patient care services. Furthermore, the community has supported the hospice both financially and sympathetically, whilst Kilbryde works collaboratively with key stakeholders in South Lanarkshire to develop a collaborative partnership.
Evolution of terpene synthases in the sesquiterpene biosynthesis pathway and analysis of their transcriptional regulatory network in Asteraceae

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The Asteraceae family, one of the largest angiosperm families, is rich in terpenoid secondary metabolites with significant medicinal value. Asteraceae plants have evolved a diverse array of terpenoid biosynthesis pathways, reflecting their adaptive significance and complex regulatory mechanisms. However, the evolutionary patterns and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms governing these biosynthetic processes remain unclear. This study investigates the evolution and transcriptional regulation of terpenoid biosynthesis genes in Asteraceae. Comparative genomic analysis of 19 Asteraceae and six out-group species revealed that Asteraceae species diverged ~74.03 million years ago and were distinctly divided into three subfamilies. A total of 1714 terpene synthase (TPS) genes were identified, predominantly in the TPS-a and TPS-b subfamilies. Caryophyllene-type sesquiterpene biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) were detected in 10 species, with their formation due to whole-genome duplication (WGD) and tandem duplication. By integrating weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) and machine learning methods, key transcription factors regulating caryophyllene synthase (CPS) in Carthamus tinctorius were identified. A multilayered gene regulatory network was constructed to identify potential regulatory factors involved in TPS gene regulation under light stress. By exploring the evolutionary patterns and potential regulatory relationships involved in terpenoid biosynthesis in Asteraceae, this study provides important insights into TPS gene evolution. In addition, the findings also offer guidance for optimizing genetic engineering strategies in terpenoid-based drug development.
The complexity of consent: women's experiences testing for HIV at an antenatal clinic in Durban, South Africa

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Informed consent has historically been a cornerstone to ensuring autonomy during HIV testing. However, recent changes to global guidance on HIV testing have led to substantial debate on what policy provisions are necessary to ensure that consent remains meaningful in the context of testing. Despite disproportionate rates of testing during pregnancy, pregnant women's perspectives on the HIV testing process are underrepresented in the testing discourse. This study explores women's experiences with HIV testing and the consent process in a public antenatal clinic in South Africa. Qualitative interviews with 25 women were conducted at the clinic at either an antenatal visit or an infant immunization visit that followed HIV testing. Interviews were transcribed, translated, and coded for analysis. Women were categorized into one of the three groups based on their perceptions of choice in consenting for an HIV test. Matrices were used to allow for cross-category and cross-case comparison. Half of the women described having a clear choice in their decision to test. Others were less clear about their choice. Some women felt they had no choice in testing for HIV. None of the women stated that they were tested without having signed a consent form. We found that half of the women's narratives illustrated direct and indirect ways in which providers coerced them into taking an HIV test while receiving antenatal care. As the new guidance on HIV testing is implemented in different settings, it is critical to monitor women's testing experiences to ensure that a woman's right to make an informed, voluntary choice is not violated. Furthermore, models of testing that allow us to meet broader public health goals while simultaneously respecting women's autonomy are needed.
Developing POGIL-based worksheets of chemistry and unity of sciences

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The development of POGIL-based worksheets of Chemistry and Unity of Science is an obvious step to reduce the existence of dichotomy on Students of UIN Walisongo Semarang. Media and Learning Sources used have not facilitated students in inquiry and UOS-contained activity. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to produce POGIL-based worksheets on Chemistry and unity of sciences and to decide the worksheets quality. Meanwhile this research method uses Research and Development with 4D by Thiagarajan. Validation sheets and Response Questionnaires are the instruments of Data Collection. The developed Worksheets are validated by material and media experts with the results of validation 89% and 88,33% in which the developed worksheets are valid and proper to be used. Otherwise, the response of students to the worksheets is good with the average percentage of questionnaire results 83,46%, the worksheets do not need to be revised. Hence, the proper-developed worksheets are used as the supported learning media for students.
Amputee Clinic in a Rural Setting

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

THIS REVIEW is an effort to expose the need for, and the problems encountered in, developing an amputee clinic in a rural area. The staff of James Decker Munson Hospital, a 250-bed general hospital with an adjacent 90-bed Tricounty Medical Care facility, located in Traverse City, Mich, originated a progressive plan for total patient care with the organization of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine. The hospital is in a rural setting more than 150 miles from the nearest city with facilities for amputees. The community approximates 18,000 people and the immediate tricounty rural area approximates 50,000 people. The northern one third of the lower peninsula, served in part by the hospital and its facilities, has an estimated population of 100,000 people. In the surrounding several counties there are many small, well-staffed rural hospitals serving sparsely populated areas. Within the confines of the hospital, the concepts of intensive, intermediate, long-intermediate, ambulatory,
Teaching Children How to LearnTell it Again! The Storytelling Handbook for Primary English Language Teachers

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This double review looks at two recent publications co-written by Gail Ellis. The first is Teaching Children How to Learn from 2015, which she has written with Nayr Ibrahim, and the second is Tell it Again! The Storytelling Handbook for Primary English Language Teachers, published in 2014, and co-authored with Jean Brewster. Tell it Again! is now in its third edition and is, this time, published by British Council, with a slightly modified title and minor changes in content from the second edition, published by Penguin English in 2002 (the original in 1991). Given the books’ common author and similar time of publication, it seems logical to look at the two together. Initially, I will give a detailed review of and thoughts on the books separately; then, I will seek to highlight some of the differences and similarities between the two titles, thinking about their underlying theoretical ideas and principles as well as their target readership.
Creep and Stress-strain Behavior After Creep from Sic Fiber Reinforced, Melt-infiltrated Sic Matrix Composites

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Silicon carbide fiber (Hi-Nicalon Type S, Nippon Carbon) reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites containing melt-infiltrated Si were subjected to creep at 1315 C for a number of different stress conditions, This study is aimed at understanding the time-dependent creep behavior of CMCs for desired use-conditions, and also more importantly, how the stress-strain response changes as a result of the time-temperature-stress history of the crept material. For the specimens that did not rupture, fast fracture experiments were performed at 1315 C or at room temperature immediately following tensile creep. In many cases, the stress-strain response and the resulting matrix cracking stress of the composite change due to stress-redistribution between composite constituents during tensile creep. The paper will discuss these results and its implications on applications of these materials for turbine engine components.
Phosphatidylethanol in Steatotic Liver Disease: Unveiling Alcohol Use and Enhancing Diagnostic Precision

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Accurately discerning the contribution of alcohol intake to the pathogenesis of steatotic liver disease (SLD) is fundamental to its classification, management, and prognosis. As the field transitions toward a refined taxonomy, including metabolic dysfunction-associated SLD (MASLD), alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), and the hybrid phenotype metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD), the role of objective biomarkers becomes increasingly crucial. At the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Congress 2025, three pivotal studies illustrated the emerging clinical value of phosphatidylethanol (PEth), a blood-based biomarker that directly quantifies alcohol intake over a ~4-week window, proving an important supplement to the self-reported history.
A Review of Hepatitis C Virus: Prevalence, Genotype, Risk Factors in Pakistan Last Quarter of Century

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hepatitis C virus has infected over 200 million people worldwide and is the most common blood-borne disease. Pakistan has the HCV prevalence rate of over 8%. A literature search has been performed using different keywords in different databases i.e. PubMed, Google Scholar, and NCBI. 6.2% prevalence rate was found in the general population, 4.13% in healthcare workers and a higher prevalence rate was observed in injection drug users and multi transfusion population. Use of injection was very frequent among the Pakistani population, reuse and sharing of syringes have an association with HCV infections. In Pakistan most prevalent genotype of HIV was 3a. Knowledge about HCV and its risk factors also varies with the educational background. Blood donors should be screened for HCV, awareness campaigns about different risk factors should be initiated at the government level, and strict regulation on healthcare waste should be implemented, these might help in preventing its spread to healthy individuals.
Return of the Text - ‘The Theatre of Everyday Life’ as an Alternative Post-Post Drama Represented in Our Town and The Aliens -

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

일상극이라는 라벨을 달고 등장하는 최근의 연극들이 많은 비평적 도전, 혹은 비난에 직면하는 이유는 철학적 주제로서의 일상성에 대한 고찰이 결여된 채, 일상의 지리한 반복성만을 표피적으로 재현하는데 급급해 있기 때문이다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제의식에서 출발해, 무대에서 재현될 가치가 있는, 즉 철학적 각성의 계기를 마련하는 연극적 주제로서의 ‘일상’이란 구체적으로 어떤 것을 의미하는지에 대해 고찰해보고자 한다. 이를 위해, 일찍이 일상을 철학적 대상으로 선포한 바 있는 앙리 르페브르 Henri Lefebvre의 일상론과, 서로간의 긴밀한 상호텍스트성을 드러내고 있는 스촌디 Peter Szondi와 루카치 Georg Lukács의 현대 연극론 등이 인용될 예정이다. 일상성이라는 소재의 담론적 위상을 고찰한 뒤에는, 실제 이러한 일상성에 관한 소재를 활용해 현대인의 존재 조건을 가장 면밀하고도 적확하게 재현해내는데 성공한 일상극의 전범들―『우리 읍내 Our Town(1938)』, 『외계인들 The Aliens』(2010)―의 면면을 살펴보면서, ‘일상성’이 ‘연극성’과 만나서 이루어내는 흥미로운 효과들, 즉 왜 일상 ‘소설’이나 일상 ‘시’가 아닌 일상 ‘연극’이어야 하는지를 구체적으로 살펴볼 예정이다. 이러한 과정을 통해 포스트드라마 이후, 즉 ‘포스트-포스트드라마’가 담아내야할 가장 이상적인 이야기와 문제의식의 한 경로를 탐색해보고자 하는 것이 이 논문의 궁극적 목적이다.
The Professional Workplace as a Research Site

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Within the flourishing field of language and gender studies, the number of researchers who have examined the complex interplay between gender and discourse within the institutional, public sphere of the workplace has greatly increased in recent years. Such investigations have highlighted the fruitful nature of conducting research in this particular arena, but there is still much work to be done. This book presents a sociolinguistic study of gendered discourses in the professional workplace which adds new empirical evidence to this expanding field.
Microwave heating scenarios using a full wave code on SCR-1 Stellarator

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Stellarator of Costa Rica 1 (SCR-1) has been operational since June 2016. This small-size modular Stellarator functions with an aluminum torus shaped vacuum vessel 10 mm thick where R = 0.247 m <;a>= 0.040 m and R/a = 6.2, and containing a plasma volume of approximately 0.0078 m3. Twelve copper modular coils with 4.6 kA per turn produce a magnetic field strength at the toroidal vertical axis of approximately 43.8 mT. This field is EC resonant at R with 2.45 GHz in the second harmonic (Maximum power 5 kW). Currently, one objective in SCR-1 is to improve the ECR heating efficiency and to analyze the feasibility of incorporating electron Bernstein waves heating. Relatedly, this contribution analyzes microwave heating scenarios using the full wave code IPF-FDMC, which takes as input parameters the experimental electron density and temperature profile. This complete analysis takes into account the geometry of the vacuum vessel, the absorption and reflection in the walls, and considers different poloidal and toroidal scenarios. We present the electric field variations of the electromagnetic waves to find the optimum incident angle that is relevant for the conversion to electron Bernstein waves in O-X-B mode. Finally, we propose some strategic places in this Stellarator where an antenna could be located. For the future, it is planned to obtain a deposition profile of the microwave power to indicate the exact position of the UHR region, where the O-XB mode takes place.<;/a>
Utilization of mixed cellulolytic microbes from termite extract, elephant faecal solution and buffalo ruminal fluid to increase in vitro digestibility of King Grass

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cellulose is a compound of plant cell walls which is difficult to be degraded because it composed of glucose monomers linked by Î²-(1.4)-bound. It will be hydrolysed by cellulase enzyme secreted by cellulolytic microbes. The effective digestion of cellulose needs high activity of cellulase enzyme. This research aims to increase in vitro king grass digestibility utilizing mixed cellulolytic microbes of termite extract, elephant faecal solution, and buffalo ruminal fluid. Twelve syringes contained gas test media were randomly divided into four treatments based on sources of microbe (SM), namely: S (SM: cattle ruminal fluid [S]), RGK (SM: mixed cellulolytic microbes of termite extract, elephant faecal solution, and buffalo ruminal fluid [RGK], with composition 1 : 1 : 1), S-RGK (SM: S + RGK, with composition 1:1), and TM (without given treatment microbe). Digestibility was measured using gas test method. Average of gas production treatment of S-RGK (70.2 + 0.6 ml) was higher and significantly different (P0.01) compared to treatment of S (60.3 + 0.8 ml), RGK (40.8 + 2.3 ml), and TM (13.3 + 2.0 ml). Utilization of mixed cellulolytic microbes of termite extract, elephant faecal solution, and buffalo ruminal fluid (RGK) that combined with microbes of cattle ruminal fluid (S) could increase in vitro digestibility of king grass. Key Words: Cellulolytic Microbe, Termite Extract, Elephant Faecal, Buffalo Ruminal Fluid
Growth of the psychrotrophic pathogens Aeromonas hydrophila, Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia enterocolitica on smoked blue cod (Parapercis colias) packed under vacuum or carbon dioxide

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Summary Commercially prepared smoked blue cod ( Parapercis colias ) was divided into 25‐g subsamples which either served as uninoculated controls or were inoculated with a two‐strain cocktail of one of the psychrotrophic pathogens Aeromonas hydrophila, Listeria monocytogenes or Yersinia enterocolitica. The inoculated and control subsamples were then either vacuum or carbon dioxide packed prior to storage at 3°C or −1.5°C. After various periods of storage, triplicate samples from both packaging treatments for the three pathogens and the corresponding uninoculated controls were removed and subjected to microbiological analysis. None of the three pathogens was found as a natural contaminant of the commercial product. In vacuum‐packs all three psychrotrophic pathogens were able to grow during storage at 3°C. Reduction of the storage temperature to − 1.5°C retarded but did not prevent pathogen proliferation. Under carbon dioxide, only A. hydrophila was able to grow at 3°C and then only after a 21‐day lag period. None of the psychrotrophic pathogens was able to grow under carbon dioxide at − 1.5°C. With the possible exception of A. hydrophila , pathogen numbers did not decline in carbon dioxide packs during 155 days storage at − 1.5°C. It is concluded that provided gross contamination with psychrotrophic pathogens prior to packaging does not occur, a 100% carbon dioxide controlled atmosphere can be used to extend the product life of smoked blue cod during storage at or below 0°C without compromising its safety in respect to growth of A. hydrophila, L monocytogenes or Y. enterocolitica.
Photographic Studies of Erythrocytes in Ultrasonic Fields

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A description is given of apparatus suitable for photographically observing the changes of mammalian erythrocytes in ultrasonic fields at frequencies from 250 to 1000 kc. These studies were undertaken to investigate the possibility of mechanical resonant modes of vibrations of the erythrocytes. The apparatus consists of an electronic generator, two barium titanite transducers, a microscope, a specimen exposure slide and holder, a camera, and photoflash unit. Photographs were taken of human, sheep, bovine, and rat erythrocytes showing the effects of frequency changes as well as changes in intensity level. Sensitivities were obtained by determining the percentage of red blood cells affected for various intensities at a given frequency. At this frequency, all the sensitivities for the four species were plotted as a function of intensity. Relative sensitivities were obtained by taking the ratios of the slopes of the best straight lines for three species with respect to the slope for the fourth species. These ratios were then plotted as a function of frequency. Results indicate the existence of several mechanical resonant modes in the frequency range investigated.