jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Structuring of Enterprise Architecture Functions in Organizations

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract Enterprise architecture (EA) practice is a complex set of organizational activities enabling well-coordinated business and IT planning. Organizationally, EA practices are implemented by specialized EA functions, which have existed in many companies in some or the other form for decades. However, the problem of structuring EA functions according to the specific needs of organizations received almost no attention in the literature. To address this gap, 47 organizations and their EA functions were analyzed. Using the grounded theory method, the study develops a comprehensive theoretical model explaining the dependence between the relevant properties of organizations and the structures of their EA functions, including the appropriate numbers of architects, their specialization and structural alignment. This study offers arguably the first full-fledged theory on the structuring of EA functions and also addresses multiple practical questions that are likely to be asked by IT leaders willing to establish EA functions in their organizations.
DOP031 A multicenter study to evaluate magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) for selection of Crohn's disease patients for inclusion into a therapeutic clinical trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Session 4 Diagnosis: What's new? S29Conclusions: The majority of strictures in CD patients treated by surgery are consistent with a mixed type inflammation (acute inflammation plus fibrosis).The presence of stratified BS pattern shows a significantly higher degree of fibrosis while the evidence of high mural signal intensity on T2-weighted fatsaturated images on MRI reflects histological features of acute inflammation.Even if the ideal definition of the type of the strictures in CD still remains significantly far to be obtained, the combined use of BS and MRI can offer useful information in a sub-group of patients needing surgery for complicating CD.
Tratamento reabilitador com prótese total imediata maxilar e prótese parcial removível mandibular

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Immediate complete denture (ICD) is a mucosa-supported prosthesis manufactured before the removal of natural teeth and installed soon after their extraction. This paper aims to describe a clinical case of oral rehabilitation with upper ICD and lower removable partial denture (RPD). A 57-year-old female patient sought treatment with dissatisfaction with her aesthetics and mobility of the upper teeth. After anamnesis, intra and extra-oral examinations, radiographic examination and analysis of study models mounted on a semi-adjustable articulator, periodontal pockets were found in the upper teeth and extensive bone loss. So, upper tooth extraction, superior ICD and lower RPD were indicated as treatment. For ICD preparation, anatomical and functional moldings were made, made up of orientation and intermaxillary relationship plans for the assembly of the semi-djustable articulator models. The remaining upper teeth were removed from the model for assembly of the artificial teeth and the ICD was polymerized and polished. The lower RPD was made following the standard steps. After dentures manufacturing, the surgery for upper tooth extraction was performed and prostheses installed immediately after surgery. The results demonstrated that the performed treatment provided aesthetic, phonetic, and functional restoration to the patient avoiding her to undergo a period of edentulism. It was concluded that ICD is a good indication for prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with advanced periodontitis, whose planning is the exodontia of all the teeth of an arch.
Performance Analysis of MIMO Relaying Channels' Cooperative Diversity for Mobile Networks

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Relay networks achieve high performance by utilizing cooperation between nodes which can classified as multi-hop networks and cooperative MIMO relaying networks. Cooperative diversity is a transmission technique to overcome fading, multipath and inter-channel interference. As an important part of "spatial diversity" systems, cooperative diversity involving multi hop data relays is a solution to improve propagation performance, expanding coverage and enhancing system capacity in such wireless environments. In a cooperative diversity system, the "third party" mobile devices acting as relays to help the main transmission link for improving the performance such as bit error rate (BER), data rate, coverage. This paper is a study of analyzing the system performance for MIMO-Relaying MIMO in different wireless channel and results show the better performance of cooperative communication.
The Candida albicans pH-regulated KER1 gene encodes a lysine/glutamic-acid-rich plasma-membrane protein that is involved in cell aggregation

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Immunoscreening of a Candida albicans cDNA library with a polyclonal germ-tube-specific antibody (pAb anti-gt) resulted in the isolation of a gene encoding a lysine/glutamic-acid-rich protein, which was consequently designated KER1 . The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of this gene displayed no significant homology with any other known sequence. KER1 encodes a 134 kDa lysine (14·5 %)/glutamic acid (16·7 %) protein (Ker1p) that contains two potential transmembrane segments. KER1 was expressed in a pH-conditional manner, with maximal expression at alkaline pH and lower expression at pH 4·0, and was regulated by RIM101 . A Δ ker1 /Δ ker1 null mutant grew normally but was hyperflocculant under germ-tube-inducing conditions, yet this behaviour was also observed in stationary-phase cells grown under other incubation conditions. Western blotting analysis of different subcellular fractions, using as a probe a monospecific polyclonal antibody raised against a highly antigenic domain of Ker1p (pAb anti-Ker1p), revealed the presence of a 134 kDa band in the purified plasma-membrane fraction from the wild-type strain that was absent in the homologous preparation from Δ ker1 /Δ ker1 mutant. The pattern of cell-wall protein and mannoprotein species released by digestion with β -glucanases, reactive towards pAbs anti-gt and anti-Ker1p, as well as against concanavalin A, was also different in the Δ ker1 /Δ ker1 mutant. Mutant strains also displayed an increased cell-surface hydrophobicity and sensitivity to Congo red and Calcofluor white. Overall, these findings indicate that the mutant strain was affected in cell-wall composition and/or structure. The fact that the ker1 mutant had attenuated virulence in systemic mouse infections suggests that this surface protein is also important in host–fungus interactions.
Exploring longitudinal course and treatment-baseline severity interactions in secondary outcomes of smoking cessation treatment in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Methylphenidate improved secondary outcomes during smoking cessation independent of baseline ADHD severity, with no evident treatment-baseline severity interaction. Our results suggest divergent responses to smoking cessation treatment in the higher and lower severity groups cannot be explained by concordant divergence in craving, withdrawal and ADHD symptom severity, and alternative hypotheses may need to be identified.
A practical synthesis of deuterated methylamine and dimethylamine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, several deuterated drugs have entered clinical trials and have been approved for use. Deuterated methylamine and dimethylamine as important intermediates play significant roles in the preparation of deuterated drugs. In this study, we have developed a new method to prepare deuterated methylamine and dimethylamine. This method employs Boc-benzylamine as the starting material and TsOCD 3 as the deuterated methylation reagent. Our method gives relatively high yields and involves simple purifications, which provide a favourable supplement for the development and synthesis of deuterated drugs in the future.
Estimating the genotypic intelligence of populations and assessing the impact of socioeconomic factors and migrations.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Factor analysis of allele frequencies was used to identify signals of polygenic selection on human intelligence. Four SNPs which reached genome-wide significance in previous meta-analyses were used. Allele frequencies for 26 population were obtained from 1000 Genomes. The resulting factor scores were highly correlated to average national IQ (r=0.92). A regression of IQ differences between subcontinental groups on the 4 SNPs g factor and an index of genome-wide genetic distances showed the former was an independent and significant predictor (Beta= 1.14), whereas genome-wide distances lost all predictive power. This finding suggests that the relationship between the 4 SNPs g factor and IQ is due to natural selection on a specific phenotype and not the result of a spurious correlation arising from genome-wide evolutionary processes such as random drift or migrations. A regression of IQs on genetic factor scores of developed countries was used to estimate the predicted genotypic IQs of developing countries. The residuals (difference between predicted and actual scores) were negatively correlated to per capita GDP and Human Development Index, implying that countries with low socioeconomic conditions have not yet reached their full intellectual potential.
The Frequency of Anti-Aquaporin-4 Ig G Antibody in Neuromyelitis Optica and Its Spectrum Disorders at a Single Tertiary Referral Center in Malaysia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background . In the past the occurrence of neuromyelitis optica in Malaysia was thought to be uncommon and the frequency of anti-aquaporin-4 Ig G antibody was unknown. Objective . To evaluate the frequency of anti-aquaporin-4 Ig G antibody (Anti-AQP4 antibody) amongst patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and its spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and the differences between the seropositive and seronegative groups. Methods . Retrospectively, 96 patients with NMO/high risk syndromes for NMOSD (HRS-NMOSD) were identified out of 266 patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disease from a single center hospital based registry. Anti-AQP4 seropositivity was found in 38/48 (79.2%) with NMO, 12/21 (57.1%) with brain involvement at high risk for NMOSD, 12/15 (80%) with transverse myelitis (i.e., 11/15 with relapsing transverse myelitis and one with monophasic transverse myelitis), and 3/7 (42.8%) with relapsing optic neuritis. Sixty-five out of 96 patients, that is, 67.7%, with NMO/HRS for NMOSD were seropositive. Seropositivity was significantly associated with female gender, a higher number of mean relapses, that is, 5.15 ± 4.42 versus 2.10 ± 1.68, longer length of spinal cord lesions, that is, 6.6 ± 4.9 versus 2.9 ± 2.5, vertebral bodies, higher EDSS, 4.5 ± 2.4 versus 2.4 ± 2.6, presence of paroxysmal tonic spasms, and blindness (unilateral/bilateral);P<0.001. Longitudinally extensive cord lesions (contiguous or linear), presence of lesions in the cervical and thoracic regions, and involvement of the central gray matter or holocord regions on axial scans, were also significantly associated with seropositivity;P<0.001. Conclusion . NMO and HRS for NMOSD are present in larger numbers than previously thought in Malaysia. More than 2/3rds are seropositive. Seropositive and seronegative NMO/NMOSD have differences that are useful in clinical practice.
In-Memory Processing Paradigm for Bitwise Logic Operations in STT–MRAM

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the current big data era, the memory wall issue between the processor and the memory becomes one of the most critical bottlenecks for conventional Von-Newman computer architecture. In-memory processing (IMP) or near-memory processing (NMP) paradigms have been proposed to address this problem by adding a small amount of processing units inside/near the memory. Unfortunately, although intensively studied, prior IMP/NMP platforms are practically unsuccessful because of the fabrication complexity and cost efficiency by integrating the processing units and memory on the same chip. Recently, emerging nonvolatile memories provide new possibility for efficiently implementing the IMP/NMP paradigm. In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient IMP/NMP solution in spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) without adding any processing units on the memory chip. The key idea behind the proposed IMP/NMP solution is to exploit the peripheral circuitry already existing inside memory (or with minimal changes) to perform bitwise logic operations. Such an IMP/NMP platform enables rather fast logic operations as the logic results can be obtained immediately through just a memory-like readout operation. Memory read and logics not, and/nand, and or/nor operations can be achieved and dynamically configured within the same STT-MRAM chip. Functionality and performance are evaluated with hybrid simulations under the 40 nm technology node.
Introduction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The study of human interaction is integral to sociology and its attempt to shed light on, document and understand the social world in which we live. The tradition of interactionism is therefore a long-standing and time-honoured perspective within sociology, and although it has always been regarded as an alternative perspective in a discipline often focused on analysing macro-social developments and large-scale structures, it has continued to retain its relevance and produced important theories and studies throughout the years. In this introductory chapter, we shall first look back upon some of the classical roots of interactionism by revisiting five intellectual cornerstones of interactionist sociology. Following this, we will look at some of the basic tenets of interactionism as 'perspective', 'approach' or 'framework' before documenting and discussing the recent fragmentation and diversification of interactionism into a variety of different yet interrelated interactionist 'camps'. Finally in this introduction, we will speculate about the future of interactionism.
Sand-Laden Wind Erosion Pair Experimental Analysis of Aerodynamic Performance of the Wind Turbine Blades

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the Inner Mongolia region, sand and dust storms are prevalent throughout the year, with sand erosion having a particularly significant impact on the performance of wind turbine blades. To enhance the performance stability of wind turbines and reduce operation and maintenance costs, this study delves into the specific impact of sand-laden wind erosion on the aerodynamic performance of scaled-down wooden wind turbine blades. The experiment conducts vehicle-mounted tests on scaled models of 1.5 MW wind turbine blades that have been eroded by wind-sand flows from different zones, analyzing the changes in aerodynamic performance of wind turbines caused by the erosion. The results indicate that with an increase in the angle of installation, both the overall power output and the wind energy utilization coefficient of the wind turbines show a declining trend. The power outputs of both the partially eroded group and the fully eroded group are unable to reach the rated power level of 100 W. Compared to the uneroded group, the leading-edge eroded group demonstrated higher power output and wind energy utilization coefficients across most wind speed ranges. This finding verifies the possibility that the drag-reducing effect caused by pits from leading-edge erosion has a positive impact on the aerodynamic performance of the blades. It also provides a new research perspective and strong evidence for the study of erosion effects on wind turbine blades and the optimization of their aerodynamic performance.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma of the eyelid in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is significantly less common than B-cell lymphoma in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Periocular involvement by CTCL usually occurs in the setting of more widespread plaque or tumor-stage disease; therefore, CTCL localized solely to the periocular region is rare. We report the case of a 38-year-old Hispanic woman with AIDS and an enlarging tumor of the left upper eyelid. The clinical differential diagnosis included various infections and neoplasms. Examination of an incisional biopsy specimen revealed a dense infiltrate of atypical lymphocytes that labeled as T cells with use of the immunoperoxidase technique. The tumor subsequently regressed with local radiotherapy. Eyelid CTCL is reviewed and the differential diagnosis of eyelid lesions is reviewed.
Statistical investigation of the uniformity of grades of 1,000 Lovibond red glasses

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The need for uniformly graded Lovibond red glasses has long been urgent among those engaged in the vegetable-and cottonseed-oil trade.Huge quantities of oil are yearly bought and sold with color as an important contributing factor in the rules governing the transactions.The grade of the oil depends upon its color and the color is defined in terms of Lovibond glasses.The calibration of these red glasses in terms of the standard unit and scale, known as the Priest-Gibson unit and scale, has been in progress at the Bureau of Standards since 1928.By direct comparison with the working standards a new value or regrade numeral is assigned to each glass submitted for test.The new value is the effective additive value when the glass is used in combination with a 35-yellow (35Y) glass.The direct-comparison method of calibration and the apparatus are described.The statistical investigation of the data resulting from the calibration of the first 1,000 red glasses shows that variations of a whole unit frequently exist among glasses of similar Lovibond numeral.The several illustrations display in different ways the discrepancies found among these glasses.For purposes of the oil trade, not only should all glasses of the same color bear the same numeral, but, also, those of different colors should bear the corresponding proper numerals according to a scale which is accurately additive.Both regular and erratic departures from additivity have been demonstrated in the Lovibond scale as embodied in these 1,000 red glasses combined with 35 Y, and the additive nature of the Priest-Gibson scale has been confirmed. CONTENTS
Use of NURBS to avoid boundary orientation poses in serial manipulators

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A manipulator end-effector (EE) Cartesian workspace is understood as the set of all possible poses that the EE may assume. Each pose is described by position of the EE operation point (EE position) and orientation of the EE. The set of all possible positions of the EE constitutes reachable workspace of the manipulator. A dextrous workspace is a subset of the reachable workspace, such that for any EE position within the subset, corresponding set of the EE available orientations is unbounded. For any EE position that does not belong to the dextrous workspace the set of available EE orientations is bounded by boundary orientations. We call the above portion of the reachable workspace a secondary workspace. An EE pose composed of a secondary workspace position and a boundary orientation is a boundary-orientation pose.
Advantages and disadvantages of nuclear reactions used in reactors or cyclotrons, in addition to a theoretical study based on photodisintegration on natural indium for 111Ag production

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Production routes were recorded on available reactions for 111 Ag production from nuclear reactors or cyclotrons using a natural palladium target based on 110 Pd(n, γ) and 110 pd(d, n) reactions, respectively. nat Cd(γ, x) based on 110 Cd(γ, p) has also been studied as a prospective reaction for the production of 111 Ag. Unfortunately, these nuclear reactions are difficult to utilize because, in some cases, they reduce the specific activity of 111 Ag. This is a consequence of the stable silver isotopes produced in high concentrations. These isotopes include 107, 109 Ag and, in other cases, the high impurity of silver radioisotopes, such as 110m, 106m, 105 Ag, that are produced during parallel nuclear reactions. Due to a scarcity of data regarding the (γ, α) reaction, the gamma reaction on natural indium for 111 Ag production based on the 115 In(γ, α) reaction was calculated. The nat In(γ, α) reaction satisfies the criteria as a possible reaction to produce 111 Ag with a sufficient yield and purity as consequence of the high 115 In (95.7%) abundance as an enriched form and a relatively soft background caused by the parallel nuclear reactions.
395 A Prospective Evaluation of Diabetic Patients Receiving Inflatable Penile Prosthesis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The rising incidence of diabetes in the United States among men, along with the increasing severity of erectile dysfunction (ED) among this subset of patients has raised several concerns for the treating physician. The severity of this co-morbidity has important implications for patient selection and counseling and raises the question of whether this increased risk can be mitigated further by prolonged optimization of glycemic control prior to surgery. The aim of this study was to further evaluate whether prolonged glycemic control has any effect on overall inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) infection. From April to June 2019 all patients undergoing "de novo" IPP surgery with prior history of diabetes were invited to participate in this study. All diabetic patients were identified from our institutional database, and had HgA1c recorded prior to surgery, as well as basic patient history and comorbidity status. All patients had immediate preoperative blood glucose of less than 215mg/dl and underwent an infrapubic placement of an IPP. For the purpose of this study, patients were only followed for post-operative metrics of wound closure, infection, pain and swelling.
Study of Cytotoxic Activity of Daphne Mucronata Royle Grown in Iran

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: Plants are a proven source of anti-tumor compounds and it is reasonable to assume that many such substances remain to be discovered. In Iranian folk medicine, ethanolic extract of the aerial parts of Daphne mucronata Royle is used against various skin disorders.Objective: In order to evaluate anti-neoplastic plants, we initiated a cytotoxic study using Daphne mucronata that is indigenous to Iran.Methods: The cytotoxic activity of two hydroalcoholic and chloroformic extracts of Daphne mucronata Royle were examined on seven different cell lines by MTT assay. Cell lines used in this study included SK-Br-3 and MDA-MB-435 (breast cancer), Hela (cervical epitheloid carcinoma), K562 (myelogenous leukemia), U937 (monoblastic leukemia), Ag.8 (mouse myeloma) and Vero (primary monkey kidney).Results: The highest cytotoxic activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of D. mucronata was found on breast cancer cell lines. 50 mg/ml of the extract inhibited proliferation of 24-hour cultures of MDA-MB-435 and SK-Br-3 cell lines (73% and 34% inhibition, respectively). The extract showed anti-leukemic activity particularly against the U937 cell line. A 50% inhibition of cell proliferation due to 100 mg/ml of the extract in 24-hour culture of U937 and 48-hour culture of Ag.8 cell lines was observed. Despite the result of MTT assay showing a reduction of Hela cell line viability after 24-hour exposure to 10-50 mg/ml of the extract, a significant stimulatory activity at concentrations more than 400 mg/ml was noted. No significant cytotoxic effect was detected in relation to the Vero cell line. The chloroformic extract showed weak cytotoxic effect on MDA-MB-435, SK-Br-3 and U937 cells but had no significant effect on the other cell lines.Conclusion: Hydroalcoholic extract of D. mucronata showed anti-tumour activity particularly against breast and leukemia cell lines.