jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Entanglement generation in relativistic cavity motion

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We analyse particle creation and mode mixing for a quantum field in an accelerated cavity, assuming small accelerations but allowing arbitrary velocities, travel times and travel distances, and in particular including the regime of relativistic velocities. As an application, we identify a desktop experimental scenario where the mode mixing resonance frequency in linear sinusoidal motion or in uniform circular motion is significantly below the particle creation resonance frequencies of the Dynamical Casimir Effect, and arguably at the threshold of current technology. The mode mixing acts as a beamsplitter quantum gate, experimentally detectable not only via fluxes or particle numbers but also via entanglement generation.
MEISNER'S PLANTARUM VASCULARIUM GENERA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Plantarum vascuiarium Genera secundum Ordines Naturales ordinata (folio; Leipzig, 1837-43) by the Swiss botanist Carl Friedrich Meisner (1800-74), later Meissner, is in two parts with separate pagination. The Pars prior, Tabulae diagnosticae consists of keys to the families and genera of flowering-plants and vascular cryptogams. The Pars altera, Commentarius supplements this with notes on synonymy, reference to descriptions and illustrations, comments on diagnostic characters and affinities and concise descriptions of additional genera. Although now rarely consulted, it cost its author, une botaniste extremement consciencieux et laborieux , seven years of continuous toil. Some forty generic names were first published in this work, which was contemporary with Endlicher's Genera Plantarum (1836-41) and its supplements 1-3 (1840-43). There existed close bonds of friendship between Meisner, who was a professor at Basel, and Alphonse de Candolle (1806-93) at Geneva. For de Candolle's Prodromus Meisner wrote accounts of the Polygonaceae, Proteaceae, Thymela-
PENGARUH ENDORSER TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI (SURVEI PADA INDUSTRI KULINER PENGGUNA FOOD BLOGGER @dunia_kulinerbdg)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACTIn this digital era, the marketing strategy is one of the main keys to the success of the company. Activities in the virtual world is not a stranger anymore today. Selection of proper marketing strategy will help the company achieve its goals and improve company performance. One of the marketing strategies that can be done is endorsement. This research was conducted by surveying the culinary industry in social media instagram. Culinary industry is an industry that contributes a significant contribution to the city Gross Domestic Product (GDP). These conditions describe the soaring performance of the culinary industry in Bandung, because Bandung currently known as the city of culinary. Culinary diversity that exist in Bandung became one of the many culinary attractions worth visiting. The sample on this research is a restaurant or cafe that has been conducting endorsement by food bloggers @dunia_kulinerbdg with 35 sample. By using regression analysis, the result indicate that endorser variable have a significant and positive effect on organizational performance variables by 61%. It means that if the endorser are going well it will enchance organizational performance. Keywords: marketing strategy, endorser, performance, organizational performance
A hierarchical conditional autoregressive model for colorectal cancer survival data

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In this article, we propose a Bayesian hierarchical linear mixed model to cancer data with geographical characteristics. The spatial effects are captured via a conditional autoregressive ( CAR ) model. The survival model is introduced to analyze the survival pattern of colorectal cancer based on geographical factors and patients' disease conditions. We propose a special case of the classic Cox model with Weibull hazard as well as a cure rate model. A CAR prior is used to capture the spatial effects, which are determined based on counties the survival subjects belong to. The computation is done via Gibbs sampling. The ratio‐of‐uniforms method is used to sample from a nonstandard conditional posterior density, and the adaptive rejection method is used to sample from log‐concave densities. The model is applied to the Colon & Rectum Cancer incidences in Iowa from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results ( SEER ) database. Computation is implemented in Intel Fortran on Linux platform. WIREs Comput Stat 2014, 6:37–44. doi: 10.1002/wics.1283 This article is categorized under: Statistical and Graphical Methods of Data Analysis > Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) Statistical and Graphical Methods of Data Analysis > Reliability, Survivability, and Quality Control
Crime Victims and their Social Network: A Field Study on the Cognitive Effects of Victimisation, Attributional Responses and the Victim-Blaming Model

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A field study is reported focusing on the cognitive effects of criminal victimisation, on the types of responses victims encounter in their social network, and on the validity of the ‘victim blaming model’. Data reveal that victimisations have a negative impact on the perceived benevolence of the world. Perceptions of self control and control over outcomes are reduced, and victims consider themselves less as persons having luck in life. These cognitive effects appear to stretch out beyond those directly involved. Results generally do not support the theoretically dominant position in the victimological literature on ‘blaming the victim’. Empathical responses and external attributions from the social network are much more common than internal responses to victimisation. Moreover, internal attributions from the social network appear to work more positively on the wellbeing of victims than external attributions. These outcomes - which are in line with the Janoff-Bulman model - are clearly in contrast to the ‘victim blaming model’. Some implications for future studies are discussed.
Enhanced Composting Using Woody Biomass and Its Application in Wasteland Reclamation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

There is an increasing demand for agricultural produce due to the growing population of the world. This also means that there is a lot of waste generated to fulfill this demand, which in turn poses a major threat to the environment, i.e. waste disposal. A significant amount of woody biomass waste is generated from agricultural, forestry, animal farming, construction, and bioprocessing industry. One of the pathways toward minimizing this type of waste is to reutilize it in other processes and activities by its valorization through various treatment technologies. Composting has proven to be a useful method in this regard with its capability to degrade waste material into compost, which is rich in nutrients and chemicals that can be beneficial for plant growth, thus presenting compost as a greener and cheaper alternative to standard organic fertilizers. But, the efficiency of composting processes is dependent on various parameters such as pH, porosity, aeration, microbial activity, and compost temperature. The addition of various amendment/bulking agents such as wood ash, wood chips, biochar, and other woody biomass derived materials can help in improving the compost parameters, making it more efficient over traditional composting. Addition of microbial consortia in conjunction with these agents further enhances composting efficiency. This chapter explores these dimensions and provides an overview of the most recent advances made in composting process by utilizing woody biomass derived bulking agents.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Kerinci Kanan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this KKN program we have realized one of the Tri Dharmas of Higher Education, namely community service. Apart from realizing one of the Tri Dharmas of Higher Education, we also try to implement one of the functions of the students themselves, namely agent of change. We have implemented many activity programs in Kerinci Kanan Village. These activity programs cover the education sector by providing socialization to schools, then also helping them learn subjects at school at both elementary school level, the social sector by participating in socialization and posyandu activities, gymnastics, participating in mutual cooperation activities, wirid activities, joining together. MTQ parade activities, visiting duck farms and religious activities such as group Koran recitation activities, training children in the call to prayer and bilal as well as participating in various activities held in Kerinci Kanan Village to celebrate Indonesian independence day. The aim of implementing this program is that it is hoped that students, namely ourselves, can gain learning experience through direct involvement in society. Find, formulate, solve and overcome various problems in the field. The target of our activities is the entire community in Kerinci Kanan Village, whether they are children, youth or parents.
Physiological responses of marine invertebrates to thermal stress

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Marine invertebrates display a tremendous range of thermal sensitivities and thermal tolerance limits, but they can all experience thermal stress at their upper thermal limits. Such limits are shaped by the physical environment inhabited by a species or population and are further influenced by physiological responses to temperature and to thermal changes in macromolecular structure and function. The capacity to compensate for temperature-related changes in metabolism, cardio-respiratory physiology, nerve function, haemolymph oxygen transport, mitochondrial function, protein synthesis, and protective/repair mechanisms are considered and related to spatial variations in thermal tolerance limits in marine invertebrates, such as those observed with latitude and vertical distribution on the shore. Long-term exposure to thermal stress is likely to affect survival as temperatures exceed those required for reproduction and growth, but exposure in combination with alterations in another environmental stressor (e.g. ocean acidification, hypoxia, or salinity) is poorly understood and has produced highly variable results. Greater knowledge of physiological responses across different levels of biological organization, life stages, generations, and spatial scales is required to more fully understand the ability of marine invertebrates to survive warming conditions expected as a result of climate change.
Demonstrating sexual selection by cryptic female choice on male genitalia: What is enough?

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Rapid divergence in external genital structures occurs in nearly all animal groups that practice internal insemination; explaining this pattern is a major challenge in evolutionary biology. The hypothesis that species-specific differences in male genitalia evolved under sexual selection as courtship devices to influence cryptic female choice (CFC) has been slow to be accepted. Doubts may stem from its radical departure from previous ideas, observational difficulties because crucial events occur hidden within the female's body, and alternative hypotheses involving biologically important phenomena such as speciation, sperm competition, and male-female conflicts of interest. We assess the current status of the CFC hypothesis by reviewing data from two groups in which crucial predictions have been especially well-tested, Glossina tsetse flies and Roeseliana (formerly Metrioptera) roeselii bushcrickets. Eighteen CFC predictions have been confirmed in Glossina and 19 in Roeseliana. We found data justifying rejection of alternative hypotheses, but none that contradicted CFC predictions. The number and extent of tests confirming predictions of the CFC hypothesis in these species is greater than that for other generally accepted hypotheses regarding the functions of nongenital structures. By this criterion, it is reasonable to conclude that some genital structures in both groups likely involved sexual selection by CFC.
Studies on the Complement Function

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Summary Changes in the degree of sensitization of the erythrocytes or of the hemolysis time are shown to affect the activities of several complement solutions to different extents. These peculiarities are attributed to differences in the C component ratios of the solutions. It is suggested that two functional activities are involved in C interactions, one taking part in fixation and the other involved in a subsequent hemolytic attack on the erythrocyte. The apparent anomalies in C activity are attributed to the interactions of these two agents.
The Social Shaping of Open Data through Administrative Processes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Many models have been provided in the last years that aim at describing an optimal open data publication process. However, they fail to explain the different outcomes of open data initiatives. Based on qualitative research this paper conceptualises the open data phenomenon as a set of techno-political arenas in which different interests of a variety of actors potentially and actually collide. The micro-political arena model constitutes an instrument to delineate the social and institutional context of open data that can be employed to explain the successes, as well as the failures of individual open data projects.
Design and development of a solar conical concentrator

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

A portable solar conical concentrator of 1 metre aperture and consisting of 63 triangular plane mirror strips has been designed and fabricated. This device has been tested using cylindrical receivers having radii of 7.5 cm and 3 cm, respectively. It required 2 h for 8 kg of water in a large cylinder to reach boiling point, whereas it required only 20 min for 1.25 kg of water to boil in a smaller cylinder. The steam formed can be utilized to sterilize medical instruments or for other purposes as desired. The paper includes a detailed analytical treatment of heat exchange at the surface of the absorber, an evaluation of the appropriate heat transfer coefficients, and solutions of the energy balance equation for cylindrical absorbers of the sizes noted. Efficiencies as high as 60 per cent have been observed.
It frightens me. It's personal. Hurry.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

What follows are the perceptions of two individuals—a patient and a highly respected medical oncologist who did not participate in the care of this patient but read the patient's essay. We encourage readers to share their thoughts about these essays in correspondence. Barrie E. Cassileth, Ph.D. Department of Integrative Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York A. Bernard Ackerman, M.D. Ackerman Academy of Dermatopathology, New York, New York Cancer 2000;89:229–231. © 2000 American Cancer Society.
Provocation of nystagmus and deviation by type I allergy in the inner ear of the guinea pig.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Nystagmus, head-deviation, and hearing loss were provoked by Type I allergy induced in guinea pigs with passive sensitization and specific antigen challenge. Mast cell degranulation, edema of connective tissue of the endolymphatic sac and endolymphatic hydrops were histologically observed. These findings indicated that Type I allergy can be induced in the inner ear, and that symptoms analogous to Meniere's disease may be induced by this response.
Assessment of Reliability of Mixing Process in Diverse Mixers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Homogeneity of fodder blends is one of the primary fodder blend quality criteria. Inadequate mixing of fodder ingredients may cause insufficient growth of livestock and unsuccessful medical treatment in the case of healing fodder. Majority of fodder producers make use of the information contained in the fodder blend technical dossier for the purpose of target mixing parameters. However, average mixing time, that is very often specified, does not reflect the specific nature of a given fodder blend. Apart from the fodder blend construction parameters, physical properties of raw materials used for production purposes, in particular disintegration degree, fodder blend discharge manner, filling degree have an impact upon the homogeneity of mixing. The research on the homogeneity of mixing in various fodder producers has proven the necessity to control this stage of production.
Chemical and Biological Evaluation of Thiosemicarbazone-Bearing Heterocyclic Metal Complexes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Thiosemicarbazones (TSCNs) constitute a broad family of compounds (R 1 R 2 C=N-NH-C(S)- NR 3 R 4 ), particularly attractive because many of them display some biological activity against a wide range of microorganisms and cancer cells. Their activity can be related to their electronic and structural properties, which offer a rich set of donor atoms for metal coordination and a high electronic delocalization providing different binding modes for biomolecules. Heterocycles such as pyrrole, imidazole and triazole are present in biological molecules such as Vitamine B12 and amino acids and could potentially target multiple biological processes. Considering this, we have explored the chemistry and biological properties of thiosemicarbazones series and their complexes bearing heterocycles such as pyrrole, imidazole, thiazole and triazole. We focus at the chemistry and cytotoxicity of those derivatives to find out the structure activity relationships, and particularly we analyzed those examples with the TSCN units in which the mechanism of action information has been profoundly studied and pathways determined, to promote future studies for heterocycle derivatives.
Amphibian Anomalies as a Source of Information on the Adaptive and Evolutionary Potential

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Long-term data on the morphological anomalies of four anuran species (family Ranidae) and two tailed amphibian species (families Hynobiidae and Salamandridae), inhabiting forest and urbanized areas in the eastern slope of the Middle Urals, have been studied. The morphological deviations of amphibians were investigated in terms of the module principle, which predetermines the similarity of evolutionary transformations in different taxa and limit the number of possible directions of diversification in morphogenesis. The definitive spectra and frequencies of morphological anomalies in juvenile and adult individuals are compared in the urbanization gradient. Original methodological and methodical approaches to using the potential and implemented spectra of deviation are proposed for assessing the role of the ecological component in their formation. The possibility of using deviant forms of variability for assessing the evolutionary and adaptive potentials of the species is discussed.
A spectral multi-domain technique applied to stability and transition of incompressible and compressible flows

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Techniques for the numerical simulation of compressible and incompressible viscous flows are described and demonstrated. The focus is on a multidomain spectral method based on the flux-balance domain-interface scheme of Macaraeg and Streett (1986). The fundamental principles of the method are reviewed, and it is shown that the multidomain spectral approach facilitates the treatment of instability and the transition to turbulence. Typical numerical results for the Taylor-Couette problem and for bounded compressible high-speed mixing layers are presented in graphs and briefly characterized.
Persuasive Communication in a Healthy Lifestyle Campaign in Pandeglang District (Case Study of Arisan Jamban Program)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Since 2007, the Amil Zakat Harapan Duafa Institute (LAZ Harfa) has actively initiated a healthy life movement campaign in the Pandeglang Regency, especially to people who are still practicing open defecation (BABS), due to either the lack of latrines or other factors. “Jamban” in English means latrine. Using the Community Lead Total Sanitation (CLTS) method, this healthy living campaign is focused on the latrine ownership program through the arisan system. An Arisan is a form of rotating savings in Indonesian culture. From the results of research using case studies, this healthy living movement campaign has brought significant results. Through a persuasive communication process as part of the approach to the community strategy, the results were obtained that by the end of 2019 as many as 29 assisted villages in 8 sub-districts in Pandeglang District had been free from the practice of open defecation. This fact shows that the persuasive communication carried out in this healthy living campaign is quite effective and brings the expected results. Sejak tahun 2007 silam, Lembaga Amil Zakat Harapan Duafa (LAZ Harfa) aktif melakukan inisiasi kampanye gerakan hidup sehat di wilayah Kabupaten Pandeglang, khususnya kepada masyarakat yang masih menjalankan kebiasaan membuang air besar sembarangan (BABS), baik karena ketiadaan jamban ataupun karena faktor lain. Menggunakan metode Community Lead Total Sanitation (CLTS), kampanye hidup sehat ini difokuskan pada program kepemilikan jamban melalui sistem arisan. Dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan studi kasus, kampanye gerakan hidup sehat ini telah membawa hasil yang disignifikan. Melalui proses komunikasi persuasif sebagai bagian dari strategi pendekatan kepada masyarakat, diperoleh hasil bahwa hingga akhir 2019 sebanyak 29 desa dampingan di 8 kecamatan di Kabupaten Pandeglang telah terbebas dari kebiasaan BABS. Fakta tersebut menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi persuasif yang dilakukan dalam kampanye hidup sehat ini berjalan cukup efektif dan membawa hasil sebagaimana diharapkan.