jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aggression Predictors in Video Games: Is Catharsis to Blame?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of my work. I understand that I am free to register the copyright to my work. REVIEW, APPROVAL AND ACCEPTANCE The document mentioned above has been reviewed and accepted by the student’s advisor, on behalf of
RESPONSE OF Oenothera biennis var. grandiflora TO DIFFERENT COMPOST LEVELS VERSUS CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Oenothera biennis var.grandiflora plants were treated with compost as organic fertilization in comparison with chemical fertilization during the two successive seasons of 2005/2006 and 2006/2007, in the Experimental Nursery of the Ornamental Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.The compost was used at three rates of (2m 3 ), (4m 3 ) and (6m 3 ) /feddan combined with 50% of the chemical fertilizers at (4m 3 ), (8m 3 ) and (12m 3 ) feddan or without chemical fertilizers.Seeds were sown in 30-cm clay pots filled with a sandy soil.The results indicate that using 4m 3 organic compost/feddan and 50% of chemical fertilizers gave the best vegetative growth, in addition to 30-50% increment in the number of flowers more than the traditional chemical fertilization.Compost at 4m 3 / fed.had the superior effect on increasing fixed oil percentage with a value of 2.97% in the second season.GLC analysis of methylated fatty acids of large flower evening primrose (Oenothera biennis var.grandiflora) indicated that it had the same fatty acids obtained from evening primrose (Oenothera biennis).The major saturated fatty acid was palmitic which ranged from 4.45% in the plants treated with 2m 3 compost/feddan plus 50%chemical fertilizers to 10.88% with 4m 3 compost/feddan plus 50%chemical fertilizers.Using compost fertilization considerably increased the total unsaturated fatty acids and linoleic acid was the major unsaturated fatty acid.The highest value 85.59% was obtained with the treatment of 8m 3 /feddan.Also, the treatments of combination between chemical fertilization and compost produced plants with high total sugar concentration compared to the plants treated with compost only.Data show that all compost levels increased phosphorus concentration in the leaves and roots.It was concluded that compost can improve plant production.
Problematizing Questions about Development in Adulthood and Freedom in Developmental Intervention

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The latest developments in Vygotsky’s theory of the historical development of specifically human capacities are intrinsically linked to a philosophy of education (Yvon & Zinchenko, 2011). The Ethics of Spinoza could be one of Vygotsky’s sources of inspiration (Léopoldoff, 2014). In this chapter, we defend the idea that The Ethics provides Vygotsky with a normative orientation to define education and, in general, for any developmental intervention. These are then conceptualized as the source of the development of a person’s power to act (agendi potentia) in and on the social world and his own subjective universe, and also as the process of intellectualizing the relation (rapport à) to the world (Brossard, 2008; Saussez, 2017). Such a vision of developmental intervention raises the question of agency and freedom in reference to the idea that systematic concepts have a liberating power. The purpose of intervention is to create the conditions for the person to progress on the path of freedom, to free herself from the sadness linked to inappropriate ideas. Thus, the transformative imperative addressed to a science of the human psyche (Vygotsky, 1927) is embodied in the development of people’s power to act. For the researcher, transforming the social activities means to help people transform their own situations. This position raises different epistemological, ethical and methodological issues that we will discuss in connection with the idea that intervention is an artificial space-time, an intermediary living environment between theory and practice.
Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Inclusive Schools

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research post report aims to recognize and analyze the Implementation of the Free Learning Curriculum in Inclusive Schools. This research uses qualitative procedures using a descriptive approach. This method is done by analyzing data or materials obtained from various references such as books, journals, and/or articles. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Independent Curriculum is a curriculum with diverse intracurricular learning where the content will be more optimal so that students have enough time to explore concepts and strengthen competencies. Inclusion schools are schools that also provide education for children with special needs (ABK). In the end, in the implementation of the independent curriculum, learning in inclusive schools aims at various models and methods.
The protease specificity of heparin cofactor II. Inhibition of thrombin generated during coagulation.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

125I-labeled heparin cofactor II (HCII) was mixed with plasma and coagulation was initiated by addition of CaCl2, phospholipids, and kaolin or tissue factor. In the presence of 67 micrograms/ml of dermatan sulfate, radioactivity was detected in a band which corresponded to the thrombin-HCII complex (Mr = 96,000) upon sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. No other complexes were observed. The thrombin-HCII complex was undetectable when 5 units/ml of heparin was present or when prothrombin-deficient plasma was used. In experiments with purified proteases, HCII did not significantly inhibit coagulation factors VIIa, IXa, Xa, XIa, XIIa, kallikrein, activated protein C, plasmin, urokinase, tissue plasminogen activator, leukocyte elastase, the gamma-subunit of nerve growth factor, and the epidermal growth factor-binding protein. HCII inhibited leukocyte cathepsin G slowly, with a rate constant of 8 X 10(4) M-1 min-1 in the presence of dermatan sulfate. These results indicate that the protease specificity of HCII is more restricted than that of other plasma protease inhibitors and suggest that the anticoagulant effect of dermatan sulfate is due solely to inhibition of thrombin by HCII.
Complexing tendency of trifluoromethylsulfonate ion as measured using chromium(III)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComplexing tendency of trifluoromethylsulfonate ion as measured using chromium(III)Henry Taube and Arthur ScottCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1971, 10, 1, 62–66Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50095a013https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50095a013research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views114Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Dual beam laser grooving of CFRP by pulsed lasers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We have been investigating micromachining of CFRP by short laser pulses in order to minimize material damages and HAZ. The laser system used in this study was a Ti:Sapphire laser with pulsewidth of 100fs. For comparison, we also used 200ps stretched pulses from the Ti:Sapphire laser and output from a 200ns-pulsed fiber laser. In order to overcome slow processing speed by ultra-short pulses, we have proposed a novel dual beam grooving. In the first process, small-energy ultra-short pulses are used to cut the edges of the groove with multiple scanning. Secondly, high-energy long-pulses ablate the remained part with a single scanning. We used 1.3mm-thick uni-directional CFRP samples. Trenches with depth of 100µm and width of 50µm were machined by 200ps laser pulses. Then, 200ns fiber laser pulses were focused on one of the remained part in a single scanning. As a result, a groove with depth of 100 µm and width of 150 µm was formed without significant HAZ.
Black Magnetic Spherule Fallout in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Large numbers of black metallic spherules ranging in diameter from a few micrometers to over 800 micrometers are raining into the eastern Gulf of Mexico and adjacent areas of western Florida. The composition of the flux, its association with glass spherules and coky particles, and its magnitude point to industrial pollution, probably coal- and coke-burning facilities around the perimeter of the gulf, as the source. Since metallic particles represent only a small fraction of most fly ash, such an influx of large numbers of black magnetic spherules must be symptomatic of a much higher rate of sedimentation of fly ash. The internal microstructures and the general appearance of spherules derived from industrial processes are similar to those of particles derived from cosmic sources. Because of the high potential for contamination in micrometeorite studies, a complete compositional verification of each "cosmic" particle may be necessary.
Large-Scale Convection during Gravitational Collapse with Neutrino Transport in 2D and 3D Models on Fine Grids

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The problem of the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star is considered, taking into account the neutrino transport in the flux-limited diffusion approximation. To reduce the computational domain of a multidimensional problem on a fixed computational grid, the core of a star, which is already at the stage of collapse, is considered. Since the collapse stage is delayed in time compared to the gas-dynamic time scale for an emerging proto-neutron star, we consider the mathematical problem for the initial configuration in equilibrium and neglected the initial radial velocity. Pressure for a long time at the collapse stage is provided by relativistic degenerate electrons, so the relationship between pressure and density in the initial configuration is described by a polytropic equation with the polytropic index $$n = 3$$ . The purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis that large-scale convection is independent of the 2D and 3D geometry of the mathematical problem and computational grid parameters, as well as the choice of the initial stage of gravitational collapse. The scale of convection is determined by the size of the region of decreasing entropy with neutrino losses, i.e., nonequilibrium neutronization, and the presence of a weak initial rotation.
In vitro florigenesis: an efficient regeneration system avoiding time consuming vegetative phase in popular Indian soybean variety JS-335

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Soybean ( Glycine max L.) is a major legume crop cultivated principally as protein rich bean. Improving quality and yield received considerable attention from researchers. Here, we explored molecular approaches to improve soybean quality and yield. In spite of recalcitrance, soybean plants successfully regenerated through complex and time consuming in vitro regeneration protocols via organogenesis and/or somatic embryogenesis and being used for transgenic development. Transformation efficiency is highly dependent on the regeneration as not all the cells transformed lead to the recovery of viable plant regeneration. Consequently, efficient in vitro regeneration found to be directly associated with the recovery of transformants. In the present study, we standardized the in vitro florigenesis using cotyledonary node with axillary bud as explant of soybean variety JS-335. Flower buds were directly induced from proximal end of the explant on Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium augmented with thidiazuron (TDZ) and α naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). TDZ proved a potential growth regulator to induce in vitro florigenesis. As a result of in vitro fertilization, pods were developed from flowers and matured within 40-45 days on hormone-free medium. Pods and seed set under in vitro conditions resemble pods and seeds produced under in vivo conditions. This pathway of in vitro florigenesis showed great potential for successful induction of in vitro flowering, which in turn can be explored in producing transgenic soybean seeds in popular Indian soybean genotype without escaping transgene.
Two-stage model for molecular orientational relaxation in liquid crystals

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The molecular reorientation in anisotropic fluids is considered as twostage process—fast single molecule rotation in the volume restricted by close neighbours and slow collective relaxation of the local surrounding. The theoretical results are applied to explain the discrepancy between the rotational diffusion coefficients D⊥ r obtained by infrared bandshape analysis and polarized fluorescence techniques.
Design of a Two-Axis Force Sensor for Measuring Arm Force of an Upper-Limb Rehabilitation Robot

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes the design of a two-axis force sensor with two step plate beams for measuring forces in an upper-limb rehabilitation robot. The two-axis force sensor is composed of a Fz force sensor and a Ty torque sensor. The Fz force sensor measures the force applied to a patient's arm pushed by a rehabilitation robot and the force of patient's arm. The Ty torque sensor measures the torque generated by a patient's arm motion in an emergency. The structure of sensor is composed of a force transmitting block, two step plate beams and two fixture blocks. The two-axis force sensor was designed using FEM (Finite Element Method), and manufactured using strain-gages. The characteristics test of the two-axis force sensor was carried out. as a test results, the interference error of the two-axis force sensor was less than 1.24%, the repeatability error of each sensor was less than 0.03%, and the non-linearity was less than 0.02%.
The Cultural Context of Reproductive Health: Implications for Monitoring the Cairo Agenda

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

When the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development adopted a reproductive health approach it became necessary to develop and adopt new indicators of progress. While former program experience has been used to further this task less attention has been paid to the underlying conceptual framework or to reconciliation of the goals of 1) developing a universal set of indicators and 2) responding to local conditions. The concept of reproductive health was developed through coalition-building but is nevertheless a cultural construct. Thus challenges to the development of indicators include 1) defining reproductive health and its scope 2) translating concepts into languages that have no equivalents 3) incorporating a gender perspective in settings where even women may seek other goals before seeking empowerment 4) setting appropriate priorities and 5) resolving discrepancies between womens perceptions and expressions of needs and biomedical assessments of their health. It is useful therefore to consider reproductive health indicators as existing on an continuum with quantifiable measures on one end and new indicators on the other to measure socioeconomic conditions changes in awareness satisfaction or well-being and empowerment. These latter measurements must be flexible enough to respond to specific cultural contexts. The very interdisciplinary nature of the current conceptualization of reproductive health will demand development of multidisciplinary interventions.
Human Resource Management in Southern African Multinational Firms: Considering an Afro-Asian Nexus

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Van Agtmael (2007, pp. 10–11) predicts that 'in about 25 years the combined gross national product (GNP) of emergent markets will overtake that of currently mature economies causing a major shift in the centre of gravity of the global economy away from the developed to emerging economies'. He argues (op. cit., p. 12) that, by the middle of this century, emerging markets in aggregate will be nearly twice as large as the current developed economies. Emerging markets account for more than 50 per cent of global economic output, and emerging market multinational companies (MNCs) like Tata, Infosys and Wipro of India, Exarro Resources, Naspers, SABMiller, Sasol and Sappi from South Africa, Haier in China, Petrobas in Brazil, and Hyundai and Samsung in Korea, are now global players (Horwitz and Mellahi, 2009).
High Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Sulfamethazine in Pork Tissue

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract A high pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed for determination of sulfamethazine residues in pork liver, kidney, muscle, and fat. The sample was extracted with acetone- chloroform, concentrated in the presence of dilute HC1, and partitioned between dilute HC1 and hexane. The acid solution was washed with methylene chloride and then buffered with trisodium citrate and sodium hydroxide to pH 5.8-5.9. Sulfamethazine was extracted from the aqueous mixture with methylene chloride, concentrated, dissolved in buffer, and eluted from XAD-2 resin with methanol. Sulfamethazine was reliably quantitated at 0.1 ppm by HPLC on a Zorbax ODS column with detection at 254 nm with no interference from tissues or reagents. The average recovery from the edible tissues, i.e., liver, muscle, kidney, and fat, fortified at 0.1-0.4 ppm was 85.6 ± 3.7%.
How Did There Come to Be a “New Kingston”?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the late 1950s, a new business center was created in Jamaica's capital city, hastening the decline of its old downtown and coinciding with the emergence of elite suburbs. This essay explores the social significance of the development of this “New Kingston,” treating it as a critical marker of the creation of a parallel social infrastructure and all-encompassing set of social arrangements to serve the city's elites. The author's central concern is with how social differences that were once openly coded through race and color now were articulated in spatial terms. The essay aims to demonstrate how differences often viewed as inert, unchangeable facts of nature are in actuality constituted, reconfigured, and recoded over time: in this instance through discursive and symbolic spatial and place-making practices.
A Recent Comprehensive Review of Fuel Cells: History, Types, and Applications

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This review discusses the history, fundamentals, and applications of different fuel cell technologies, including proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), direct methanol fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFCs), alkaline fuel cells (AFCs), and molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). Recent advances in fuel cell technologies have led to potential applications in aerospace, transportation, and portable and stationary power generation due to high efficiency and low emissions. Fuel cell types are also compared based on efficiency, operating temperature, lifetime, energy/power density, and cost. It was noticed that PEMFCs have the highest mass power density, reaching 1,000 W/kg compared to less than 100 W/kg for SOFCs, which makes them suitable for portable applications such as aircraft. PEMFCs and AFCs are suitable for low‐temperature applications and are highly efficient. SOFCs and MCFCs are better for high‐temperature operations. SOFCs are robust and suitable for high‐power demands, while MCFCs are advantageous for high‐power output. Hydrogen fuel cells promise to decarbonize transportation and aviation sectors with the advantages of lower weight, compactness, and quick startup times. However, challenges remain around renewable hydrogen production/infrastructure and aircraft integration, besides hydrogen storage, water management inside fuel cells, and operational robustness under varying pressures. Generally, for all fuel cell types, more focus should be given to enhancing the stability and efficiency of fuel cell materials and reducing their cost.
Identification of impact force and location using distributed sensors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

An impact load identification method using distributed built-in sensors for detecting foreign object impact is proposed. The identification system consists of a system model and a response comparator. The system model characterizes the dynamic response of the structure subject to a known impact force. The comparator compares the measured sensor outputs with the estimated measurements from the model and predicts the location and force history of the impact. The method has been developed for beams containing distributed piezoelectric sensors. The identification system was tested using simulated conditions. For all of the cases considered, the estimation errors fell well within the prespecified limit.
NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE: THE MOST COMMONLY OCCURING LIVER DISEASE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) has recently gained increasing importance as the most common of all liver disorders. In Western countries it is recognized in up to 70 % of autopsy series. NAFLD comprises a spectrum of chronic liver diseases, starting from a simple fatty liver which may progress to steatohepatitis, fibrosis and ultimately expand to liver cirrhosis. The link between obesity, insulin resistance and NAFLD and its more severe form called Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) remain as the major focus of investigation to enlighten the pathogenesis and the treatment of the disease. Until other evidence based pharmacological therapies gain wide acceptance, diet and exercise remain the mainstay of therapeutic approach to NASH. We reviewed NAFLD in this paper as it is a frequently encountered condition by the family physicians.