jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Laparoscopic management of external iliac vein injury

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 57-year-old white woman was referred to our division for incomplete surgically staged endometrial cancer. She was taken to the operating room for laparoscopic surgical staging. Incidental right external vein injury occurred during pelvic lymphadenectomy. Video 1 shows an incidental thermal full thickness injury of right external iliac vein and repairing it laparoscopically during a pelvic lymphadenectomy procedure. A 3 mm laceration to the right external iliac vein occurred while right pelvic lymphadenectomy (Figure 1). After immediate clamping of the injury site with graspers, the laceration on the right external iliac vein was primarily repaired by use of a running intracorporeal 4-0 polypropylene suture (Figure 2). The insufflation pressure was increased to 20 mmHg for the duration of primary repair for 60 seconds to limit the hemorrhage. The patient was not obese and her body mass index (BMI) was 24.
Pengaruh ZIS, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Poverty is a serious and very important problem in every country, including Indonesia. Thus poverty alleviation is a policy that must always be implemented by implementing concrete steps in its implementation. Writing this study aims to determine the effect of ZIS, economic growth, unemployment and inflation on the poverty rate in Indonesia for the period 2010-2019. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods and hypothesis testing. In the results of this study, the T test shows that the ZIS does not have a partial effect on the poverty level but has a negative direction, while economic growth and inflation do not have a significant effect on the poverty level. And unemployment has a significant positive effect on the poverty rate. The F test shows that the independent variables, namely ZIS, economic growth, unemployment and inflation simultaneously influence the dependent variable, namely the level of poverty in Indonesia.
The problem with registrar research

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In recent years registrars on psychiatric training rotations have been encouraged to begin their research careers early. Most of them are in such (training posts) for three and a half years. A few with extensive previous experience in other areas of medicine will be in post for less than this. The usual pattern of work with such schemes is to change both posts and accompanying routine every six months. At no point during this time will they have time allocated for research per se unless they are a fortunate member of some of the training rotations which include this in the weekly timetable. Such time has to be begged, stolen or borrowed from the hapless consultant who is all too aware of the service shortfall in his or her own area. If the registrar is fortunate enough to find an accommodating senior, this may not be the situation in his or her next post, which renders long term research well nigh impossible.
Imbibition of wheat seeds: Application of image analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Image analysis is widely used for monitoring seeds during germination, and it is often the final phase of germination that is subjected to the greatest attention. However, the initial phase of germination (the so-called imbibition) also exhibits interesting behaviour. This work shows that image analysis has significant potential in the imbibition. Herein, a total of 120 seeds were analysed during germination tests, and information about seed size and shape was stored and analysed. It was found that the imbibition can be divided into two newly defined parts. The first one (‘abrupt imbibition’) consists mainly of the swelling of the seed embryo part and lasts approximately one hour. The second one, referred to as ‘main imbibition’, consists mainly of spatial expansion caused by imbibition in the other parts of the seed. The results presented are supported by the development of seed cross area and shape parameters, and by direct observation.
Dynamic Impact Approach (DIA) of differentially expressed genes (P value < 0.05; FDR < 0.10) on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Pathways database.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Flux represents the direction of each category and the corresponding subcategory (green color = inhibition, yellow color = stable, red color = activation with different color intensities according with the level of up-regulation or down-regulation). Blue bars denote the impact of each category and the corresponding subcategories.</p>
10 Downing Street: who’s next? Seemingly unrelated regressions to forecast UK election results

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In recent years, the British polling industry has encountered difficulties in its attempts to measure voting intentions in important popular consultations, notably the 2014 referendum on Scottish independence, the 2015 UK general election, and the 2016 EU membership referendum. In such a context, it is extremely valuable to explore how different forecasting models that rely on political and economic variables can be used to predict the outcome of elections. In this paper, we propose such a model by introducing a political economy equation to estimate the vote share obtained by the incumbent party in UK general elections three months before the vote as well as a set of seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) to forecast the results of the Official Opposition, the Liberal Democrats, and the remaining parties.
Giftedness as a framework of inclusive education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As societies move toward a deeper engagement with humanitarianism and egalitarianism, education systems have increasingly embodied a commitment to principles of inclusion. The field of gifted and talented education (GATE) has reflected these changes in recent discussions around equity, diversity, and inclusive practices. This article aims to re-examine the practices of gifted education and rethink the possibility of generating an egalitarianism-based, GATE-derived inclusive education discourse that can serve as a parallel to the predominant humanitarianism-drive inclusive education movement. Within a discourse of self-actualization, we propose framing “gifted” as a process-based, rather than person-based, construct that applies to all students as they are enabled to transact their gifts and talents through engaging in a “gift-ed” process through honing self-knowledge and learning gifted behaviors. We advocate the use of person-first language, (i.e., students with advanced learning needs/advanced and special learning needs (ALN/ASLN)) that will encourage specific interventions.
Predictors of Hospital Length of Stay in University Renal Transplant Programs.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Two hundred thousand people have chronic renal disease and 11,000 will receive a renal transplant this year. Renal transplants cost the national medical care system a billion dollars per year and the length of the hospital stay is the best predictor of the total cost of each transplant. The University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC) recognized this expense and initiated a benchmarking study in an effort to identify the best practices. This study used the UHC raw data in an attempt to identify the variables which contributed the most unique variation to length of stay (LOS). If one could identify the variables which contribute to the LOS, the transplant center could concentrate on those variables and bring down LOS while maintaining the quality of care. In the capitated environment of managed care, the length of hospital stay can mean the difference between making or losing money. A hierarchical multivariate regression analysis was performed and the variables prior transplant experience, total cold ischemic time, routine ICU admission and transplant center were significant at p < .05, F-29.07. The transplant center variable contained six discrete variables designating specific centers. The four variables accounted for nearly 25 percent of the unique variation in LOS and the largest portion resulted from the transplant center variable, implying the there may be regional variation. This sample reflects a very strong correlation between total cold ischemic time and LOS which supports the argument in favor of lowering the total cold ischemic time. Further research needs to be done in regional variation and the effects of clinical pathways.
A review of common human errors in design, installation, and operation of multiple-zone VAV AHU systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Faults in air-based heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems lead to energy waste and discomfort. While the emphasis of fault detection and diagnostic (FDD) research has been on hard faults in actuators, sensors, and equipment, faults arising from human errors account for a significant portion of faults occurring in HVAC systems. In this paper, human errors occurring in air handling units (AHUs) and variable air volume (VAV) thermal zones during design, construction, and operation phases are identified through a review of the literature. Then, the faults are divided into six main categories. Based on case studies investigating these faults, the impact of each fault category on occupant comfort, energy consumption, and equipment life is discussed. The authors provide recommendations to minimize human errors in AHUs and VAV zones throughout the building life cycle.
SH1321215.09FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Substrate Recognition Properties of Oligopeptidase B fromSalmonella entericaSerovar Typhimurium

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Oligopeptidase B (OpdB) is a serine peptidase broadly distributed among unicellular eukaryotes, gram-negative bacteria, and spirochetes which has emerged as an important virulence factor and potential therapeutic target in infectious diseases. We report here the cloning and expression of the opdB homologue from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and demonstrate that it exhibits amidolytic activity exclusively against substrates with basic residues in P 1 . While similar to its eukaryotic homologues in terms of substrate specificity, Salmonella OpdB differs significantly in catalytic power and inhibition and activation properties. In addition to oligopeptide substrates, restricted proteolysis of histone proteins was observed, although no cleavage was seen at or near residues that had been posttranslationally modified or at defined secondary structures. This supports the idea that the catalytic site of OpdB may be accessible only to unstructured oligopeptides, similar to the closely related prolyl oligopeptidase (POP). Salmonella OpdB was employed as a model enzyme to define determinants of substrate specificity that distinguish OpdB from POP, which hydrolyzes substrates exclusively at proline residues. Using site-directed mutagenesis, nine acidic residues that are conserved in OpdBs but absent from POPs were converted to their corresponding residues in POP. In this manner, we identified a pair of glutamic acid residues, Glu 576 and Glu 578 , that define P 1 specificity and direct OpdB cleavage C terminal to basic residues. We have also identified a second pair of residues, Asp 460 and Asp 462 , that may be involved in defining P 2 specificity and thus direct preferential cleavage by OpdB after pairs of basic residues.
West Valley division, roll call training, 1991-03/1992-05

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Los Angeles Police Department, West Valley division, roll call training information, 1991 March - 1992 May. PART OF SERIES: The series includes records pertaining to the Webster Commission's Discovery Request, which solicited documents related to the internal operations of the Los Angeles Police Department immediately before and during the Rodney King riots. Materials fall into four categories of documents requested by the Commission for this purpose: activity reports, meeting agendas and minutes, itineraries of Department-led training sessions, and roll call deployment period reports from these training sessions. PART OF SUBSERIES: Materials related to mandatory training sessions held within each geographic division of the Los Angeles Police Department between January 1992 and July 1992. Included are scheudles and roll call worksheets which specify the date of each training session, the topic for the day, and the presenter.
Comparing overexcitabilities of gifted and non-gifted school children in Hong Kong: does culture make a difference?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Overexcitabilities (OEs) are ways that an individual experiences the world and can be understood as channels of information flow. The current study examined the profile of OEs among a group of Hong Kong children. Participants included 229 non-gifted and 217 gifted children. OEs were measured using the Overexcitability Questionnaire II. Results indicated that there were differences between the gifted and the non-gifted groups in all OE subscales. Gender differences were also identified. Females, in both gifted and non-gifted groups, have a significantly higher score in Emotional OE when compared to males. In addition, gifted females also scored significantly higher than their male counterparts in Sensual OE. Results of this study were compared to a group of American children (based on C.L. Tieso's work on overexcitabilities in 2007). The implications and limitations of this study are presented.</br>[Copyright of Asia Pacific Journal of Education is the property of Routledge. Full article may be available at the publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02188790903503601]
An Interdisciplinary Intensive Outpatient Pain Program is Associated with Improved Patient Activation and Key Outcomes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aim: To examine the change in the Patient Activation Measure and physical and psychosocial outcome measures in a military interdisciplinary intensive outpatient program for persistent pain. Materials & methods: Pre- and post-intervention measures, which were also stratified by gender and baseline activation, included patient-reported outcomes and physical function assessment, obtained from 2017 to 2018 program database. Results: The majority of the participants were male (70.9%), with an average age of 29.18 years and pain duration of 4.78 years (n = 103). Patient activation, majority of the patient reported outcomes and functional assessments improved in the overall sample with fewer changes in females on the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale. Conclusion: Improvements were noted on the Patient Activation Measure and majority of the other outcome measures suggesting that service members with persistent pain at any level of patient activation or baseline function, may benefit from an intensive outpatient program.
Study of removal of Maxillary sinus cyst by resorption

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Objective To explore an easy yet effective treatment of removal of simple maxillary sinus cyst by nasal endoscopy.Methods Twenty-one cases with simple maxillary sinus cyst were treated by resorption under nasal endoscopy.Results All the cases were successfully performed and recovered satisfactorily.There was no relapse in postoperative follow-up.Conclusions Removal of simple maxilary sinus cyst by resorption under nasal endoscopy is a convenient,effective operation with micro invasion.
Divination: religious premisses and logical techniques

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Divination is a relatively clear-cut configuration of ritual action which embodies fundamental constituents of religious and magical systems and is easily accessible to repeated observation. It is a pivotal institution in very many of these systems the world over, and the diviner is a key functionary in the cult activities associated with them. This has been well known since antiquity. Greek and Roman omens and oracles, Hebrew prophecy and Oriental astrology are well-known examples. But I do not want to discuss divination in general. What I have in mind is to give some account of the configuration and technique of divination, as I have witnessed and participated in it among the Tallensi of Northern Ghana, in concrete illustration of the thesis I shall put forward.
Manajemen Pengorganisasian Dakwah : Strategi Lembaga Dakwah MWC NU Kaliwungu dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Globalisasi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the management of the da'wah organization at MWC NU Kaliwungu and the strategy of the NU da'wah institution in overcoming the challenges of globalization. This study uses a da'wah science approach that focuses on the management principles of the da'wah organization. The data collection was obtained through an interview and library process that utilized reference sources in the form of books, journals, and other articles, both printed and online. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study indicate that: First, the management of da'wah organization at MWC NU Kaliwungu in developing its da'wah tasks applies organizational management based on the forms of division of tasks. Second, the da'wah strategy carried out by MWC NU Kaliwungu in the face of the global industrial market which has begun to penetrate the Kaliwungu area which is marked by the establishment of KIK (Kendal Industrial Area), is more focused on reinforcing the teachings of NU's and Aswaja's to the public. . Therefore, the scholars developed a da'wah strategy through mental and spiritual strengthening activities with 1 billion sholawat with the community in each branch, held Lailatul Ijtima' regularly with religious leaders in the Kaliwungu- Kendal area, and used the media for da'wah by establishing cooperation with Radio Citra Kendal to be transferred to the MWC NU Da'wah Building.
Prevention of Cephalosporin Nephrotoxicity by Other Cephalosporins and by Penicillins Without Significant Inhibition of Renal Cortical Uptake

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Prevention of cephalosporin nephrotoxicity in animal models by probenecid or p-aminohippurate requires treatment regimen that produce sustained inhibition of cortical accumulation of the toxic antibiotic. In contrast, cephaloridine nephrotoxicity in the rabbit can be prevented by a limited single dose of cephalothin. In the present report further studies were done in which it was demonstrated that cephaloridine nephrotoxicity can be prevented by doses of other cephalosporins or penicillins that produce little or no reduction of the cortical concentrations of toxic cephalosporin. More limited studies revealed similar protection by benzylpenicillin against cephaloglycin, also without reduction of cortical concentration. Finally, similar limited-dose administration of penicillin eliminated tha additive toxicity of cefazolin and neomycin. This selective protection against the toxic cephalosporins by the less toxic or nontoxic cephalosporins and by the penicillins, without inhibition of overall cortical accumulation of the toxic antibiotic, may provide a subcellular probe for the study of the molecular basis of cephalosporin nephrotoxicity.
Serological Prevalence of Salmonella Enterica Serovars Enteritidis and Pullorum in Different Types of Chickens in Taiwan During 2005

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Salmonella is a potential threat to public health. Although Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) and Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum (SP) have been isolated, no general surveillance in Taiwan has been reported. To understand the SE and SP prevalence in different chicken flocks was the purpose of this investigation. Four thousand, seven hundred and sixty-seven serum samples from 292 chicken farms including 66 broiler breeder, 33 broiler, 152 native chicken, and 41 layer flocks were tested for SE antibodies by ELISA and SP antibodies by rapid plate agglutination test in 2005. The results showed that the SE prevalence on a flock basis was 5% (3/66), 15% (5/33), 13% (20/152), 12% (5/41) in broiler breeders, broilers, native chickens, and layers, respectively. A total prevalence of 11% (33/292) was determined. The SP prevalence was 26% (17/66), 15% (5/33), 30% (46/152), and 54% (22/41) in different chicken types, respectively. A total prevalence of 31% (90/292) was determined. Both infections are common in Taiwan. Thus, controlling SE and SP should be applied to the poultry industry.
Rintisan laboratorium literasi sosial berbasis komunitas: Kampus, sekolah, masyarakat, industri

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The initial idea of the need for campuses to collaborate with schools, communities, and industries was due to such rapid social changes, especially during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The Social Literacy Laboratory is a form of collaboration between various communities that have responsibility, concern, and attention to the growth and development process of children and adolescents through literacy (social) activities, both through formal and/or non-formal education. The objectives of this activity are: exploring cooperation and collaboration between multi-parties to consistently and planned efforts to improve the quality of education and the development of reliable resources, carry out regular and scheduled workshop activities to create a Community-Based Social Literacy Laboratory pilot. The target audience in this activity is the teachers of De Britto High School (Yogyakarta), with the number of participants being 25 high school teachers. Some of the activities that have been carried out are: formulation of problems to be solved (stage 1), planning activities and selecting topics and materials (stage 2), and brainstorming the concept of the Social Literacy Laboratory, mapping/identifying the needs of the Social Literacy Laboratory, and follow-up plans.