jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analisis Profitabilitas Lpd Desa Adat Penglatan Melalui Cash Turn Over, Credit Turn Over Dan Receivable Turn Over

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine the total cash turnover ratio (Cash Turn Over), to determine the total credit turnover ratio (Credit Turn Over) and to determine the total receivable turnover ratio (Receivable Turn Over) at the Penglatan Traditional Village Credit Institution. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The location of this research was carried out in the LPD of the Penglatan Traditional Village. The data needed in this study is secondary data, namely the financial statements of the Penglatan Traditional Village LPD for the Year 2019-2021. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis techniques. The results show that based on the calculation of the Cash Turn Over Ratio, Credit Turn Over Ratio and Receivable Turn Over Ratio are still below the standard, which means that the Penglatan Traditional Village LPD has not been able to maximize the use of capital. Meanwhile, the Profitability Ratio calculation based on the calculation results shows a fairly high result, which means that the Penglatan Traditional Village LPD can maximize the use of capital.
Agent-Based Integrated Product Teams

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We propose an agent-based architecture for providing partially automated support to large, concurrent engineering environments that have adopted Integrated Product Team (IPT) practices. We describe classes of agents, show various views from the individual users to the network with a hierarchy for control and coordination, and sketch our strategies for incremental implementation. We have built a Task Structure Specification Tool to delineate and manage the IPT tasks, using blackboard data structures and World-Wide Web compatibility. We review related agent-based engineering efforts, which generally are not sufficient for IPT integration. We suggest that implementing computational IPTs remains a large challenge awaiting agent technologies.
Normal mode analysis of protein dynamics in a non-Eckart frame

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Normal mode analysis, with the all-atom or coarse-grained elastic network model, represents the equilibrium fluctuation of protein molecule in the Eckart frame, where contributions from external motions (translation and rotation) of the entire protein molecule are eliminated. On the other hand, domain motion is frequently exhibited by the relative motion of one domain to the other. Such a representation of fluctuations in the non-Eckart frame cannot be achieved by conventional normal mode analysis. Here, we propose normal mode analysis in a non-Eckart frame, where the external degrees of freedom are fixed for any portion of the system. In this analysis, the covariance matrix in the Eckart frame is transformed into one in the non-Eckart frame. Using a molecular dynamics simulation, we have confirmed the validity of the transformation formula and discussed the physical implication of the formula.
Extrahepatic Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This chapter reviews the impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on the gastrointestinal tract outside the parenchymal liver. NAFLD is a multisystem disease associated with a myriad of extrahepatic gastrointestinal manifestations. Multiple studies have shown that NAFLD is independently associated with an increased risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms as well as erosive esophagitis. The possible association between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and NAFLD initially stemmed from the isolation of HP in the livers of patients with NAFLD. A possible direct link between NAFLD and gastric cancer has been suggested in a few studies. NAFLD patients have a higher incidence of celiac disease compared to the general population, despite celiac patients having a lower risk for metabolic syndrome before the start of a gluten-free diet. As the gut microbiome is altered in NAFLD, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth may also contribute to the pathogenesis of NAFLD.
Intercultural Educational Practices: Opening Paths for Dialogue

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The present article offers an overview of the concept of ‘othering’ from the\nfield of intercultural and postcolonial theories, and discusses empirical processes of\n‘othering’ through a small ‘experiment’ with Master students in journalism, media and\ncommunication from Bangladesh and Nepal at Dhaka University in November 2010.\nThe issue of concern is how socio-cultural diversity and societal integration exist in\na relationship of greater or lesser tension, depending on the degree of reflexivity and\nflexibility of collective identities. The article is based upon a small qualitative research\nstudy that explored the awareness of group identity in intercultural communication.\nThe article reveals how students responded to and made sense of constructed ‘imagined\ncommunities’ in the broader context of intercultural communication
High‐Throughput Real‐Time Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Extensive detail on the application of the real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) for the analysis of gene expression is provided in this unit. The protocols are designed for high‐throughput, 384‐well‐format instruments, such as the Applied Biosystems 7900HT, but may be modified to suit any real‐time PCR instrument. QPCR primer and probe design and validation are discussed, and three relative quantitation methods are described: the standard curve method, the efficiency‐corrected ΔCt method, and the comparative cycle time, or ΔΔCt method. In addition, a method is provided for absolute quantification of RNA in unknown samples. RNA standards are subjected to RT‐PCR in the same manner as the experimental samples, thus accounting for the reaction efficiencies of both procedures. This protocol describes the production and quantitation of synthetic RNA molecules for real‐time and non‐real‐time RT‐PCR applications.
Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of novel benzophenone hydrazone derivatives

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND Benzophenone hydrazone derivatives are among the most important classes of synthetic insecticides. In an effort to discover new molecules with good insecticidal/acaricidal activities, a series of novel benzophenone hydrazone N ‐acylated thiourea and urea derivatives was synthesized and bioassayed . RESULTS All of these compounds exhibited excellent bioactivities against T. cinnabarinus and B. brassicae , especially towards T. cinnabarinus with LC 50 values ranging from 0.305 to 2.036 mmol L ‐1 . Moreover, the acaricidal activities against T. cinnabarinus of compounds 8a–i, 12b–f and 12h were 2.5–5.5‐fold that of parent molecule 3 based on the LC 50 value . CONCLUSION Based on the observed bioactivities, the structure–activity relationship of these analogs was also discussed. Structure–activity relationships provided information that could direct further investigation on structure modification. Our studies indicated that benzophenone hydrazone N ‐acylated thiourea and urea derivatives could be used as potential lead compounds for developing novel acaricides and insecticides. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
Development of oil and gas sector monitoring in Perm territory

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper reviews current approaches to the definition of «regional monitoring» and its contents. The work is based on the use of a systematic approach to the analysis of regional monitoring, reviewing it as part of the overall control system and risk management in the region.Organization of regional monitoring is considered on the example of oil and gas complex (OGC) of Perm territory. This paper summarizes the structure of the OGC, the specific features of the activities of the enterprises that have the most significant impact on the organization of monitoring. The findings are based on an analysis and compilation of statistics. Authors consider in most details the subjects and objects of state and corporate level monitoring of the regional OGC in Perm territory, their main function of monitoring, interoperability issues, methodological support of various institutions in the periodic monitoring of OGC - the audit committees and internal audit units. Proposals for the development in most parts refer to the use of risk-oriented approach to organizing periodic monitoring of oil and gas industry in the territory on the basis of a common methodology for assessing its effectiveness. The proposals to expand cooperation between state agencies and regional bodies of governance of OGC enterprises in Perm territory on a wide range of areas of the organization of monitoring: the exchange of professional information, methodology, activities, staff and others.
Adenosine as a Modulator of Brain Activity

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The endogenous neuromodulator adenosine controls and integrates a wide range of brain functions. Consequently, dysfunction of the adenosine system is involved in pathologies ranging from epilepsy to neurodegenerative disorders and psychiatric conditions. The adenosine system has therefore been recognized as a prime target for the development of new therapeutics for neurological diseases. This review covers the upstream and downstream targets of adenosinergic neurotransmission and provides the neurochemical rationale for the development of adenosine receptor modulating drugs (downstream) and inhibitors of adenosine kinase, the key upstream regulator of ambient levels of adenosine. Due to the unique role of adenosine to integrate and fine-tune glutamatergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission, adenosine-regulating agents have the potential to modify a wide range of downstream effects. Thus, adenosine-based therapies are rapidly evolving in preclinical and clinical studies.
Local Anaesthesia Methods and Results in Abdominal Surgery.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Legionella pneumophila – występowanie, chorobotwórczość, diagnostyka i metody ograniczania narażenia środowiskowego

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Legionella pneumophila – occurrence, pathogenicity, diagnosis and methods of reducing environmental exposure Legionella is a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium that causing legionellosis, a serious illness of the human respiratory tract. Infection occurs as a result of inhalation of aerosol droplets contaminated with this microorganism. Actions aimed at limiting the development and spread of Legionella bacteria in water and air-conditioning installations should include proper management of this infrastructure, i.e. proper use and maintenance of devices and installations combined with their constant microbiological control. Keywords: Legionella pneumophila, harmful biological agents, water systems, exposure reduction
Integrated Structural Hole and K-shell Algorithm for Tsallis Entropy-based Identification of Key Nodes in Power Grids

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Considering the low-carbon development goals of “peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality,” traditional energy enterprises, including oil fields, have accelerated the incorporation of new energy into their power grids. However, incorporating new energy generation into traditional oilfield power grids yields a series of safety hazards, making the stability of the oilfield power grid structure increasingly important. In this paper, a redefined theory of structural holes and the K-shell algorithm are utilized to identify both local and global key nodes in the oilfield power grid. The improved Tsallis entropy is employed to recognize these key nodes, accounting for their local influence within the oilfield power grid as well as their global status. Additionally, considering the electrical characteristics of the nodes, a set of measurement metrics suitable for oilfield power grid research is constructed. Finally, the IEEE-39 feeder system is simulated and compared with other key node identification methods. By analyzing the robustness of the topological structure and the loss load value of the power system after removing key nodes, the reliability and superiority of the proposed method are verified.
Primer on micro practice in social work in health care

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Building on the foundational Practice-in-Context chapter, this chapter focuses on the context and practice decisions that are critical to micro level practice (with individuals and families) in health settings. With a focus on implementing social care in health settings and considering how roles like patient navigator and integrated behavioral health specialist are both similar to and different from health social work, the chapter also highlights interventions that are useful in health settings such as teach-back methods of assessment of client learning; Motivational Interviewing; Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral for Treatment (SBIRT); Solution-focused intervention; and certain Cognitive Behavioral methods. The chapter ends by reinforcing the ways reflection on cases help health social workers improve their practice by building tacit knowledge about how their practice decisions worked (or did not) within cases they complete. The goals of intervention are for health social workers to ameliorate needs/barriers, support areas of strength, and optimize clients’ health.
Intersecting Journeys: The Anthropology of Pilgrimage and Tourism

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Approaches to the anthropology of pilgrimage and tourism Ellen Badone & Sharon R. Roseman They told what happened on the road: Narrative and the construction of experiential knowledge on the pilgrimage to Chimayo, New Mexico Paula Elizabeht Holms-Rodman Pilgrimage to England's Nazareth: Landscapes of myth and memory at Walsingham Simon Coleman The Kyoto tax strike: Buddhism, Shinto and tourism in Japan Nelson H. H. Graburn Tourism and Holy Week in Leon, Spain Mark Tate Santiago de Compestela in the year 2000: From religious centre to European City of Culture Sharon R. Roseman Extending the metaphor: British missionaries as pilgrims in New Guinea Wayne Fife Pilgrimage and the IDIC ethic: Exploring Star Trek convention attendance as pilgrimage Jennifer E. Port Stories of the return: Pilgrimage and its aftermath Nancy L. Frey Crossing boundaries Exploring the borderlands of ethnography, tourism and pilgrimage Ellen Badone
EVALUATION OF HEARING IN PATIENTS WITH BETA THALASSEMIA MAJOR

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

EVALUATION OF HEARING IN PATIENTS WITH BETA THALASSEMIA MAJOR \n Ahmed Fadhil Hasan*, Husam Haider Salman# & Jaafar Muhsen Khalaf@ *MB, ChB, FICMS, CABS ENT HNS, ENT Senior Surgeon at Al Shafaa General Hospital. #FRCS, DLO. Retired, Department Of Surgery, College Of Medicine, Basrah University. @MB,ChB, FICMS ENT, ENT Surgeon, Basrah Teaching Hospital, Basrah, IRAQ. \n \n \nAbstract This prospective study was conducted in Basrah Teaching Hospital to evaluate the hearing of β thalassemia major patients, and to find the association between desferoxamine (DFO) therapy and hearing loss (HL). Pure tone eudiometry (PTA) and tympanometry was done to determine hearing thresholds of (23) β thalassemia major patients and (50) non thalassemic subjects. All subjects were more than 4 year old to allow PTA to be done. The criteria of evaluation included a full otological history, drug history, otological examination, audiological evaluation using PTA and tympanometry. This study found that (6) out of (23) thalassemic patients and (6) out of (50) non thalassemic patients have hearing loss. From those thalassemic patients with HL, (5) patients have conductive hearing loss (CHL) and one have sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), while the non thalassemic patients with HL all have CHL, also we found that (3) out of (5) thalassemic patients not on desferoxamine therapy have HL. In conclusion, β thalassaemia major has no significant statistical association with hearing problems, and there is no significant statistical association between desferoxamine therapy and hearing loss.
Chicago Lawyers Survey, 1994-1995

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Conducted as a partial replication of the CHICAGO LAWYERS SURVEY, 1975 (ICPSR 8218), this 1994-1995 survey sought to analyze the processes of change that transformed the practice of law and the market for legal services over the two decades between 1975 and 1995. Randomly selected Chicago, Illinois, lawyers were asked about, for example, the nature of their work, work settings, fields of practice, job satisfaction, career histories, professional commitment, client characteristics, and social and political values. Results revealed important changes in the legal profession between 1975 and 1995: women entered the profession in substantial numbers, new specialties were created, law firms and corporate legal departments grew dramatically, and in many organizations the practice of law became constrained by bureaucratic rules and procedures. Background information includes state of residence during high school, college or university attended, law school attended, law school class rank, political preference, degree of political party affiliation, religious preference, marital status, nationality, year of birth, income, race, zip code, number of children, work status of spouse, spouse's nationality, respondents' mother's occupation, respondents' mother's law school, respondents' father's occupation, and respondents' father's law school.
Effects of whey proteins and erythritol combination on the physical and quality characteristics of untempered, high-protein white chocolates without the saccharose addition

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study aimed to assess impact erythritol and whey protein isolate (WPI) impact on the physical characteristics of untempered, high-protein (12/16/20/24% (w/w) of protein) white chocolates without the saccharose addition. Surfacial properties were analyzed from colour coordinates, advancing and receding contact angles, apparent surface free energy and roughness. Rheological and mechanical properties, melting characteristics and water activity were also determined. Larger WPI additions facilitated greater hydrophobicity in the samples and demonstrated a smoothing effect. The mechanical characteristics, resistance to melting and shelf life were enhanced by the higher whey protein addition; however, the colour parameters were slightly affected. The samples with the higher WPI concentrations produced a continuous, more densely packed and three-dimensional solid network as visualized by the confocal microscopy, which showed the variations in their microstructures. Both compounds demonstrated an anti-blooming effect that allowed to skip tempering, reduce manufacturing costs and improve nutritional quality of resulting white chocolates.
EAUWSeg: Eliminating annotation uncertainty in weakly-supervised medical image segmentation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Weakly-supervised medical image segmentation is gaining traction as it requires only rough annotations rather than accurate pixel-to-pixel labels, thereby reducing the workload for specialists. Although some progress has been made, there is still a considerable performance gap between the label-efficient methods and fully-supervised one, which can be attributed to the uncertainty nature of these weak labels. To address this issue, we propose a novel weak annotation method coupled with its learning framework EAUWSeg to eliminate the annotation uncertainty. Specifically, we first propose the Bounded Polygon Annotation (BPAnno) by simply labeling two polygons for a lesion. Then, the tailored learning mechanism that explicitly treat bounded polygons as two separated annotations is proposed to learn invariant feature by providing adversarial supervision signal for model training. Subsequently, a confidence-auxiliary consistency learner incorporates with a classification-guided confidence generator is designed to provide reliable supervision signal for pixels in uncertain region by leveraging the feature presentation consistency across pixels within the same category as well as class-specific information encapsulated in bounded polygons annotation. Experimental results demonstrate that EAUWSeg outperforms existing weakly-supervised segmentation methods. Furthermore, compared to fully-supervised counterparts, the proposed method not only delivers superior performance but also costs much less annotation workload. This underscores the superiority and effectiveness of our approach.
The Growing Importance of Business to Medical Students

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Growing Importance of Business to Medical Students This month's Virtual Mentor examines factors that influence the decisions medical students and residents make about their careers in medicine.There is tension, some perceived, some real, between medicine as an altruistic and healing art and as a business venture.This tension is present as a subtext to virtually every contribution of this month's issue.This issue begins with the story of Dr. Bryant, a third-year resident, at a crucial point in his career as he confronts the business of medicine-idealizations of different careers, money, and how to go about making it.In his commentary on this case, John G. Halvorsen provides an excellent framework for identifying, committing to, and acting on personal values in choosing the most suitable position.He suggests that Dr. Bryant's real dilemma may not be about his choice of a job, but rather the result of an incomplete examination of his personal goals and desires as a physician.