jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mitochondria Dynamically Transplant into Cells in Vitro and in Mice and Rescue Aerobic Respiration of Mitochondrial DNA-Depleted Motor Neuron NSC-34

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

It has been reported that transplantation of pheochromocytoma P12 and hepatoma cells' mitochondria improve the locomotive activity and prevent disease progress in experimental Parkinson's disease rats.To prepare for mitochondrial transplantation study in human neurodegenerative diseases, we select human fibroblasts as mitochondrial donor because that fibroblasts share many characteristics with mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs).We isolate human primary fibroblasts and develop a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-depleted mouse motor neuron NSC-34 cells (NSC-34 ρ˚ cells).Fibroblast and NSC-34 cell's mitochondria are co-cultured with NSC-34 ρ˚ cells.Mitochondrial transplantation is observed by fluorescent microscopy.Gene expression is determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real time PCR (qPCR).Also, mitochondria are injected to mice bearing mammary adenocarcinoma 4T1 cells.We find results as following: 1) There are abundant mitochondria in fibroblasts (337 ± 80 mitochondria per fibroblast).42.4% of viable mitochondria are obtained by using differential centrifugation.The isolated mitochondria actively transplant into NSC-34 ρ˚ cells after co-culture.2) Fibroblasts transfer mitochondria to human mammary adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells.3) There is no expression of HLA-I antigen in fibroblast's mitochondria indicating they can be used for allogeneic mitochondrial transplantation without HLA antigen match.4) PCR and qPCR show that NSC-34 ρ˚ cells lose mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I (MT-CO1) and mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 (MT-ND1) and upregulate expression of glycolysis-associated genes hexokinase (HK2), glucose transporter 1 (SLC2A1) and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA). 5) Transplantation of NSC-34 mitochondria restores MT-CO1 and MT-ND1 and downregulates gene expression of HK2, SLC2A1 and LDHA.6) Normal mammary epithelial mitochondria
Systemic veins

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Most contrast-enhanced scanning protocols of the thorax are designed to provide optimal visualization of the lungs, pulmonary arteries, heart, or aorta and its branches. Nevertheless, the systemic venous system is routinely imaged during CT examinations, but is often regarded as of secondary importance to the main indication for the scan. However, there are many clinical situations where the visualization of the systemic veins is of prime interest. These include assessment of SVC obstruction, IVC involvement, potential access routes for central venous line wire placement, and pre-operative assessment.
Re-defining the musical: adapting Cabaret for the screen

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Cabaret’s iconic position in the Pantheon of musical theatre tends to obliterate its tumultuous genesis. Amidst a crisis of the genre, which drove audiences outside of theatres and cinemas, the original 1966 stage production of Cabaret directed by Harold Prince redefined musical theatre as a whole. This article aims at showing that the film adaptation of a musical as uncanny and striking as Cabaret is central to the history and evolution of the genre itself. Bob Fosse’s 1972 film adaptation was a reinvention which asserted the director’s important role and redefined many structuring principles of the musical film. By doing so, this adaptation paved the way for multiple reinventions and revivals, which enhance a continuity and circularity of sorts between film and theatre.
Dependence of rare-gas-adsorbate dipole moment on substrate work function

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report work-function changes caused by Ar, Kr, and Xe adsorbed at various coverages on the simple metals Cs, K, Na, Li, Mg, and Al. These and other data from the literature exhibit considerable scatter, but the trend is generally consistent with the "switching" theory proposed by Flynn and Chen.
[Radiofrequency ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing mitral valve replacement].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The most frequent arrhythmia is an atrial fibrillation, which involves 10% of population over 70. The mortality in this group is 2 times higher than in general population. Moreover, if the atrial fibrillation co-exists with the rheumatic disease, the risk of the brain embolism is growing up 17 times. In the many European medical centers, intraoperative ablation is the obligatory procedure performed during mitral valve replacement/mitral valvuloplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting. Results of that procedure (in experienced centers) are evaluated on 75%. It reduces significantly the cost of the farther pharmacological treatment and improves the quality of life of the patients. In our Clinic ablation is performed in patients qualified to the mitral valve replacement or mitral valvuloplasty. All procedures are performed in extracorporeal circulation, in general and local hypothermia, with using crystal cardioplegine. Before the clumping of the aorta, on the beating heart ablation in the right atrium is performed. After that, the aorta is being clumped and the heart is being stopped. The left cardiac auricle is being cut off. Then the ablation around the ostia of the pulmonary veins is being done. After that, mitral valve replacement or mitral valvuloplasty procedure is being performed. Changes in the heart wall are transmural through the full wall. From the December 2001 till today 4 ablation procedures were done. Units Cobra (Boston Scientific) and Cardioblate Surgical Ablation System (Medtronic) were used. Both units are based on the unipolar energy with frequency similar to the radio-waves. After this procedure, regular rhythm came back in our 4 patients. Advantages of the intraoperative ablation are: simultaneous procedure with open heart operation, reduction of the price of the treatment, minimal risk of complication.
The Utopian Impulse and Searching for the Kingdom of God: Ludwik Królikowski’s (1799–1879) Romantic Utopianism in Transnational Perspective

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article addresses the question of the utopian impulse in Ludwik Królikowski’s work and thought, with particular reference to its transnational dimension. By providing a holistic view of his entire life and sketching his biographical background, this study reveals Królikowski’s principal inspirations and the reasons for his changes of mind, and in so doing, presents him against the background of various intersecting currents of thought. With regard to Królikowski’s utopianism, it is argued that he rejected the canons typical for Renaissance and Enlightenment reflections on the ideal state, in which visions of spotless, well-organized cities dominated. The Polish thinker was instead interested in Christianity and extolled spontaneous human activities, which would be in accordance with the will of God only if they were pursued freely, without any coercion. As analysis of his works reveals, he expounded a vision of utopia (primarily called “the Kingdom of God”) beyond time and space, without any consideration of the material conditions for its existence. In developing his views, Królikowski was inspired by Saint-Simonism, the Icarian movement, and ongoing discussions of the Polish and Slavic questions. These three main dimensions, interwoven with intermittent failures and reflections embarked upon anew, constituted the intellectual space in which his unique propositions were made.
CFD analysis of passive containment cooling by falling film evaporation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The present work is focused on the computational analysis of evaporative film cooling, in connection with an experimental campaign carried out at the University of Pisa by the EFFE facility. The apparatus basically consists of a rectangular channel heated on one side, cooled by a water film exposed to a countercurrent air stream forced by a fan. The aim of the study is to contribute to the understanding of the heat and mass transfer mechanisms involved in the problem and to check the possibility of making use of a commercial CFD code (FLUENT) for simulating mass transfer phenomena of interest in the nuclear field. With respect to previously published work by the Authors, emphasis is here put in highlighting by CFD calculations and experiments the effects of the channel length over diameter ratio on the predicted heat and mass transfer. Other effects here considered are related to the air velocity field at the channel inlet and to the contribution of natural convection in the overall convective heat and mass transfer. (author)
Summary: United States “sewer solids” settling characterization methods, results, uses and perspective

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper summarizes recent U.S. experience involving “sewer solids” settling experiments. Over the last 15 years many such characterizations have been conducted during the design of combined sewer overflow (CSO) and stormwater high rate treatment facilities. Since the early 1980s there has been little organized U.S. research to summarize results and settling column methods used. This information is organized and solids settling curves for different waste types are presented noting settling column method used. Median settling velocities for each waste type are given.
The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of 9,9'-Phenanthroin

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of 9,9'-PhenanthroinR. Norman JonesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1945, 67, 11, 1956–1957Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1945Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1945https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01227a026https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01227a026research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views54Altmetric-Citations3LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The Example of Curriculum Model about University Measures of International Vision Education——Take Situation and Politics in Jilin University for Example

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Faced with the urgent needs of international vision education in current Chinese university,the paper proposes the specific curriculum foundation and according to the practical operation mode,focuses on the double track curriculum model of Situation and Politics in Jilin university.The paper proposes the curriculum construction of international vision education by joint effect in order to provide a reference for the curriculum construction of international vision education in Chinese university.
Representation theory of finite abelian groups applied to a linear diatomic crystal

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

After a brief review of matrix representations of finite abelian groups, projection operators are defined and used to compute symmetry coordinates for systems of coupled harmonic oscillators. The Lagrangian for such systems is discussed in the event that the displacements along the symmetry coordinates are complex. Lastly, the natural frequencies of a linear, diatomic crystal are determined through application of the Born cyclic condition and the determination of the symmetry coordinates.
Adolescents' Knowledge about HIV/AIDS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This article sets out to study the dimensionality of adolescents' knowledge of HIV transmission by contrasting a two-factor and a one-factor model using confirmatory factor analysis (LISREL). The empirical data stem from a longitudinal study on health behaviour in Norway. This study uses cross-sectional data of the same subjects in 1990 with mean age 13.3 ( n = 927) and 1992 ( n = 974). The respondents were confronted with 12 items describing different types of risky situations and asked whether HIV could be transmitted in these situations. The two-factor model provided a significantly better fit to the empirical data than did the one-factor model, suggesting that knowledge of how HIV is transmitted is distinct from knowledge of how HIV is not transmitted. Several explanations for this difference are suggested, and implications for constructing health- education messages are discussed.
Prediction of Net Energy Adjuster for Feedlot Cattle When Using the 1996 Beef Cattle NRC Model

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Data from 277 treatment means in 15 previous beef cattle studies were used to develop equations to predict net energy adjusters throughout the feeding period to better predict gain with the National Research Council’s 1996 Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle model. Early in the feeding period the net energy adjuster reduces the energy to correct for overprediction of gain and late in the feeding period the net energy adjuster increases energy to correct for under prediction of gain. The average NE adjusters were 0.88 and 1.08 for the beginning and end of the feeding period.
Supplementary Material for: Auditory Brainsteam Response Testing in Children with Speech and Language Pathology: A Non-Randomized Observational Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare ABR findings of normal hearing preschool children with different types of speech and language pathology. Methods: This retrospective, non-randomized, cohort study was conducted at a tertiary speech and hearing rehabilitation institution according to STROBE guidelines. The study enrolled 123 preschool children diagnosed with speech language pathology and normal hearing. The participants included children with developmental language disorder, autism spectrum disorder, isolated articulation pathology, organic brain lesions, cognitive delay and a group of very young children with clinically significant speech development delay. All patients underwent standard ABR procedures. Results: The latencies were the longest in the group of children with organic lesion, followed by the group of children with ASD, then the group with DLD, and the young children group. In the group of children with articulation pathology and the cognitive delay group, the latencies were the shortest. Discussion/Conclusion: This study showed a connection between several groups of children with language pathology that include comprehension problems and prolongation of ABR latencies.
표재성 방광암의 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin 방광 내 주입요법: 5년 이상 추적 결과

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: The long-term outcome of intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy for superficial bladder cancer is not well known. We evaluated the results of minimum 5 year follow up of superficial bladder cancer patients who were treated with transurethral resection (TUR) combined with intravesical BCG therapy.\nMaterials and Methods: Between July 1985 and June 1997, 120 patients with superficial bladder cancer were treated with TUR and intravesical BCG, and were followed for at least 5 years. The mean follow-up duration was 87 months. Thirty-eight patients had Ta tumors, 60 T1 and 22 CIS. The tumor grades were I, II and III, by the WHO grading, in 24, 65 and 31 patients, respectively.\nResults: Of the 120 patients, the tumor recurred in 44 and progressed in 19, at a median of 12 and 28 months, respectively. Thirty-one (70.5%) of the recurrences and 16 (85%) of the progressions were found within 5 years of the BCG. The complete responses after first and second courses of BCG were 92 and 100% in Ta, 60 and 33% in T1 and 52 and 55% in CIS, respectively. The 5 and 10 year progression free survival rates, and disease specific survival rates, were 89.8 and 70.3%, and 85.1 and 76%, respectively. Twenty-two died of bladder cancer.\nConclusions: TUR and intravesical BCG are successful in controlling the majority of superficial bladder cancers in long-term follow-up. Most of recurrences and progressions developed within 5 years of the BCG, but a significant numbers of recurrences occurred after 5 years. Therefore, close follow-up is still needed at over 5 years after BCG therapy. (Korean J Urol 2003;44:573-578)\nKey Words: Bladder neoplasms, BCG vaccine, Recurrence, Disease progression
Modeling of Dose-Response Relationships

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The main dose-response models for chronic toxicity are considered. For dichotomous response, the log probit, multi-hit, and multistage models are presented. For time-to-occurrence response, the log-normal and three variations of multistage models are presented. Finally, the Cornfield hockey-stick model is considered, and, for low-dose extrapolation, it is suggested that response be taken to be proportional to dose and to a power of time determined by background response.
Imitative Suicides: A National Study of the Effects of Television News Stories

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A 1974 ASR paper by Phillips showed that suicides increase in the month of highly publicized suicide stories. Several subsequent papers have built on this finding and have suggested that publicized suicide stories trigger increases in covert suicides disguised as motor vehicle or airplane accidents. If the original ASR findings cannot be replicated, then doubt is cast on all these studies. In this paper we demonstrate that U.S. daily suicides increase significantly after highly publicized suicide stories appear on television evening news programs. We provide the first evidence that the increase in suicides occurs only after and not before the suicide story. In addition, we provide the first systematic study of the length of time a suicide story affects suicides; the effect probably does not extend beyond ten days. These findings support and extend the literature on imitative suicides.
An Analysis of Foreign Exchange Activities of Mercantile Bank Limited

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Among the 48 private banks in Bangladesh Mercantile Bank is one of the largest private bank.
They are one of the leading banks in Bangladeshi private sector banks. They have grown up
gradually since 1999 and today they are at 20 years experienced private bank which is successfully
operating in Bangladesh. To contribute in the social economic development of Bangladesh and the
large economy, Mercantile Bank has emerged to provide efficient Bank service and to contribute
in the socio economic development of our country as a commercial bank. 2nd June 1999
Mercantile Bank commenced its operation in Bangladesh. To provide broad range of financial
services and socio economic development over our country Mercantile Bank is working from its
beginning. For controlling Mercantile Bank the bank has managed to get eminent personalities of
commerce and industry from the real names of our country as their board of directors.
Bank is a financial institution which offers deposits against a certain percentage of interest. Subject
to withdrawal of the money on demand and giving loans to the retail or corporate sector against
with a handsome interest gain. There are different types of bank like Commercial Bank,
Investment Bank, International Bank and Islamic Bank etc.
The bank ok as unique history of its own which makes it different from the other private banks in
Bangladesh. Started its journey as an investment company back in 1999 to provide financial
services to its clients and our economy.
For drawing our GDP and the socio-economic position of our country the bank is providing high
quality services and lucrative uses of funds true financial products and offers to Institute its
constituents. To create greater employment opportunity, to help the industrialization revolution in
Bangladesh, to boost up export, minimizing import, provoking the youth to take micro credit and
shine in life by taking lucrative offers and loans from Mercantile Bank Limited. For modification
of poverty and improving people's lifestyle contributing in social economic development of
country and its people.
The center focus of Mercantile Bank Limited is to put together the resources and the investment
in the way to the industrial revolution of Bangladesh. Also providing investment and help for the
trade sections development of capital market and play important role in our country's economy.
Poverty lines in the Brasil Sem Miséria Plan: a review and proposed alternatives in poverty measurement according to the methodology of Sonia Rocha

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper criticizes the methodology of poverty measurement used by the Brazilian federal government called Brasil Sem Miséria Plan (PBSM). Using a compilation and analysis of secondary data collected from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), we conducted a comparison between the government methodology and that one used by the economist Sonia Rocha. Her methodology establishes poverty lines which are regionalized and indexed to the consumer basket values found in different regions of the country. The results of both methodologies are compared, showing that PBSM lines are incapable of detecting 12.9 million Brazilians living in poverty. In our conclusions, we present suggestions to improve the government’s poverty measurement methodology, i.e., the need of a regionalization of poverty lines and that they become indexed to regional consumer basket prices.