jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Associations between residual hyperarousal and insomnia symptoms in veterans following a 2‐week intensive outpatient program for posttraumatic stress disorder

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Many returning military service members and veterans who were deployed following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks (9/11) suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and insomnia. Although intensive treatment programs for PTSD have shown promise in the treatment of PTSD symptoms, recent research has demonstrated that sleep disturbance shows little improvement following intensive trauma‐focused treatment. The aim of the present study was to evaluate changes in self‐reported insomnia symptoms among veterans and service members following participation in a 2‐week intensive program for PTSD. We further aimed to investigate if residual PTSD symptoms, specifically hyperarousal, were associated with residual insomnia symptoms. Participants ( N = 326) completed self‐report assessments of insomnia, PTSD symptoms, and depressive symptoms at pre‐ and posttreatment. At pretreatment, 73.9% of participants ( n = 241) met the criteria for moderate or severe insomnia, whereas at posttreatment 67.7% of participants ( n = 203) met the criteria. Results of paired t tests demonstrated statistically significant differences between pre‐ and posttreatment Insomnia Severity Index scores; however, the effect size was small, d = 0.34. Analyses revealed that posttreatment hyperarousal symptoms were associated with posttreatment insomnia. These findings suggest that although an intensive program for service members and veterans with PTSD may significantly reduce insomnia symptoms, clinically meaningful residual insomnia symptoms remain. Further research is warranted to elucidate the association between residual hyperarousal and insomnia symptoms following intensive trauma‐focused treatment.
Characteristic Gas and Production Law of Natural Ester Insulating Oil under Electro-thermal Faults

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The natural ester has a widespread future at the application prospects in high voltage power system whose safe operation are effected by the fault diagnosis technology. At present, the characteristic gas and gas production law of natural ester at different electrical and thermal faults are not clear yet. In this paper, an experimental platform was built to simulate the electro-thermal faults under different voltage and temperature conditions. The characteristic gas and gas production laws under the above fault conditions were tested and analyzed. The results show that the characteristic gases of natural ester oil under different electro thermal faults are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, ethylene, ethane, acetylene and methane. The three gases of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen have the most gas production. The production of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, ethane and acetylene varied more obvious under partial discharge faults at different temperatures. The production of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, ethane and methane varied more obvious under spark discharge faults at different temperatures. The production of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, ethane, acetylene and methane varied more obvious under high energy faults at different temperatures. Therefore, six types of characteristic gases, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, ethane, acetylene and methane, and their gas production rules can be used to judge the types of electro thermal faults. The above research can provide characteristic gas data for the natural ester oil fault diagnosis method based on dissolved gas analysis.
Influence of Decreasing Temperature on Soil Microbial Activity in a Boreal Shield Ecozone

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

<p>Although the focus on warming is imperative to address climate change, addressing the effects of cooling is arguably just as relevant in characterizing the enzyme response to temperature fluctuations. In this study, the response of enzyme activity to diminishing temperatures in the field was evaluated. The targeted sites were located in the City of Greater Sudbury in Northern Ontario, Canada. Microbial activity variations during the summer and fall seasons were measured using freshly collected soil samples. The soil was acidic with an average pH of 4.8 and the level of soil organic matter was 11.3%. The local atmospheric temperatures recorded during the sampling period in Sudbury were 21.3&deg;C (August), 2.3&deg;C (October), and -6.3&deg;C (November), respectively. Overall, nine enzymes were targeted including &beta;-Glucosidase (BG), Cellobiohydrolase (CBH), &beta;-N-Acetylglucosaminidase (NAGase), Aryl Sulfatase (AS), Acid Phosphatase (AP), Alkaline Phosphatase (AlP), Glycine Aminopeptidase (GAP), Leucine Aminopeptidase (LAP) and Peroxidase (PER). Microbial activities in the field during summer and fall seasons varied significantly with different enzymes analyzed. BG, CBH, NA Gase, and AS remained unchanged despite the decreasing temperature. The activities of AP, AlP, and PER increased significantly from the first sampling in August to October 2020. AlP, LAP activity decreased whereas LAP activity increased from October to November. Considering the complexity of the forest ecosystem, some factors other than the temperature might affect microbial activities in field conditions. Data on enzymatic activities in soil samples from different ecological conditions should be interpreted with caution because of the various effects of environmental variations on soil functions.</p>
Automation of milky mushroom cultivation and its prospects

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Milky Mushrooms are tactful towards their growth environment, The parameters required for creating a healthy growth environment for cultivation of milky mushrooms mainly involve Temperature, Humidity, Soil moisture, Lower light intensity, good air quality. Over the time mushroom production has been affected severely even after keeping track of the mushroom farm by manual inspection throughout days, the owners of the milky mushroom farm still face sudden risk as they fail to identify the drastic change in temperature, humidity, soil moisture level, light intensity, Carbon di oxide level or air quality level, unable to supply the required resources at appropriate time, threat of rodents, unfortunately due to the misunderstandings and assumptions the manual inspections has failed multiple times as the manual inspection isn't consistent nor accurate. In this project, we try to find the convenient solution that could help the Milky Mushroom cultivators by reducing the risk of loss and also simplifies the hard challenges faced due to the need of regular farm visit, this project is the study and design of a monitoring system that has an ability to measure accurate temperature, humidity, soil moisture level, light intensity, air quality and facilitating the supply of resources like water and pesticide at accurate time, also takes care of the farm safety by rodent inspection from large distance. Taking the help of Internet of Things in monitoring the Milky mushroom makes things better and easier by achieving the most suitable environment for Milky mushroom cultivation at appropriate time and this can increase the yield at minimal cost and less efforts.
Protein markers of diabetes discovered in an African American cohort

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Proteomics has been leveraged to study type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the majority of available data are from White participants. Here, we extend prior work by analyzing a large cohort of self-identified African Americans (AAs) in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS, n=1,313). We found 325 proteins associated with incident diabetes after adjusting for age, sex, and batch (FDR-<em>q</em><0.05) measured using a single-stranded DNA aptamer affinity-based method in fasting plasma. A subset was independent of established markers of diabetes development pathways such as adiposity, glycemia, and/or insulin resistance—suggesting potential novel biological processes associated with disease development. Thirty-six associations remained significant after further adjustments for BMI, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), cholesterol levels, hypertension, statin use, and renal function. Twelve, including the top associations of complement factor H (CFH), formimidoyltransferase-cyclodeaminase (FTCD), serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B (STK17B), and high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1), replicated in a meta-analysis of self-identified White cohorts—the Framingham Heart Study and Malmö Diet and Cancer Study—supporting the generalizability of these biomarkers. A selection of these diabetes-associated proteins also improved risk prediction. Thus, we uncovered both novel and broadly generalizable associations by studying a diverse population, providing a more complete understanding of the diabetes associated proteome. </p>
On the Discontinuous Galerkin Integral Equation for Half-Space Scattering Problems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Aiming to the efficient electromagnetic scattering analysis from multiscale targets in half-space, the discontinuous Galerkin method is considered in this work. It is found that the widely used mixed-potential integral equation requires proper modifications in order to impose current continuity and zero charge accumulation conditions on the neighboring subdomain contours. Numerical examples and comparisons are carried out to demonstrate the accuracy, versatility, and flexibility of the discontinuous Galerkin scheme in half-space scattering problems.
Comparative Analysis of Chinese and US New Energy Vehicle Markets and Development Strategies of Chinese New Energy Enterprises

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the electric vehicle (EV) industries in China and the United States, recognizing their pivotal role in global economic growth, environmental sustainability, and energy security. With the EV market experiencing rapid expansion driven by government support and consumer demand for eco-friendly products, this paper underscores the importance of exploring the strategies of these two markets. By examining market dynamics, technological innovations, and policy frameworks in both countries, the study reveals similarities and differences in their approaches. While China's growth is largely policy-induced, the US market is primarily market-driven. The paper offers strategic recommendations to capitalize on strengths and address weaknesses, emphasizing the need for cross-country cooperation on infrastructure, consumer education, and technical and regulatory standards. Recognizing the significant impact of national strategies on global EV industry competitiveness, the study emphasizes the importance of understanding these factors for fostering sustainable growth and innovation. Future research should incorporate primary data to delve deeper into consumer behavior and refine market forecasts, ensuring continued insights into the sector's development.
Integrated Use of Potassium and Soil Mulching on Growth and Productivity of Garlic (<i>Allium sativum</i> L.) under Deficit Irrigation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was carried out during the winter seasons of 2016 and 2017 at private farm in Beni Suief Governorate, Egypt to investigate the integrative use of potassium levels (24, 48, 72 and 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 ) and soil mulching (rice straw and bare soil) on growth and productivity of garlic under three levels of surface irrigation (60, 80 and 100 % of crop evapotranspiration (ET C )). The experimental layout was a spit-spilt plot system based on Randomized Complete Blocks Design. Irrigation levels, potassium rates and mulch types were randomly allocated in the main, sub and sub-sub plots, orderly. The obtained results showed that, the amount of irrigation at 80 and/or 100 % ET C was accompanied increases by plant height, leaves number, leaf area and dry weight plant -1 , total bulbs yield, individual bulb weight, cloves weight and number bulb -1 compared to irrigation 60 % ET C . The application of potassium from 24 to 48 and further to 72 and 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 gave gradual increments in the aforementioned growth and productivity of traits. The rice straw mulch augmented all previous growth, total bulbs yield and its components compared to bare soil. Generally, the 1 st order interaction between irrigation percent at 100 and/or 80 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 and/or 72 kg K 2 O fed -1 , irrigation percent at 80 and/or 100 % ET C × rice straw, potassium rate at 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 × rice straw and the 2 nd interaction of irrigation percent at 100 % ET C × potassium rate at 96 kg K 2 O fed -1 × rice straw mulch had pronounced effects on morphological characters and bulbs yield and its components compared to other combined treatments.
“Worst Part of Life”: Yeats’s Horoscopes for Olivia Shakespear

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In Yeats's Golden Dawn George Mills Harper quotes "a most revealing note in Yeats's hand: `1900 — from April till February 1901 "worst part of life". Both in regard to ♀ matters & other things.' " Because of his interest in the Golden Dawn troubles of 1900, Harper interprets this note as referring not to Yeats's frustrated love for Maud Gonne — "♀ [Venus] matters" — but to the Order of the Golden Dawn, "[s] ince Venus occupies a central position in the symbolism and ritual of the Golden Dawn".1 Two things must strike the reader as odd. First, Yeats's use of quotation marks around the key phrase, and second, the apparent contradiction of Memoirs which suggests that for Yeats the period 1897–98 was the worst period of life (Mem 125). An examination of a scrap of paper in the collection of Michael Butler Yeats provides the solution.
Lipodystrophy and Dermatomyositis in Kids

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Lipodystrophy -- a clinical condition characterized by loss of subcutaneous fat -- has been recognized as a complication of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDMS). In addition, lipodystrophy is associated with hirsutism, acanthosis nigricans, insulin resistance, and hyperlipidemia. These investigators examined 20 patients with JDMS for clinical and metabolic abnormalities associated with lipodystrophy.

The 20 patients were categorized and assigned to 3 groups: In group 1 were 4 patients with lipodystrophy. Group 2 contained …
Globally Optimal Solution to Inverse Kinematics of 7DOF Serial Manipulator

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Inverse Kinematics (IK) problem is to nd robot control parameters to bring it into the desired position under the kinematics and collision constraints. We present a global solution to the optimal IK problem for a general serial 7DOF manipulator with revolute joints and a quadratic polynomial objective function. We show that the kinematic constraints due to rotations can all be generated by second-degree polynomials. This is important since it signicantly simplies further step where we nd the optimal solution by Lasserre relaxations of non-convex polynomial systems. We demonstrate that the second relaxation is sucient to solve the 7DOF IK problem. Our approach is certiably globally optimal. We demonstrate the method on the 7DOF KUKA LBR IIWA manipulator and show that we are able to compute the optimal IK or certify in-feasibility in 99 % tested poses.
A SEX‐LIMITING MODIFYING GENE IN DIAPHYSIAL ACLASIS (MULTIPLE EXOSTOSES)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, ethnic and disabled groups. The online publication of this material for scholarly research purposes is not an endorsement of those views nor a promotion of eugenics in any way.
Active cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed children with chronic respiratory disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is reactivated in lower respiratory tract in the context of local or systemic inflammatory processes, increasing its morbimortality. Objective: To set the incidence of active CMV infection in children with chronic respiratory diseases and no acute exacerbation. Material and methods:Mixed retrospective-prospective study (May 2009-September 2011) of non-immunosuppressed children who underwent a diagnostic bronchoscopy.The serological test for the CMV was performed using CLIA (DiaSorin, Italy).Detection and quantification of DNA in respiratory samples and plasma by PCR QRT-PCR in the m2000RT system (AbbottDiagnostics, USA). Results: 36 patients (45%male),mean age 5.5 years.Underlying diseases were cystic fibrosis(10),middle lobe syndrome(6), laryngotracheomalacia(4),poorly controlled asthma(3),obliterans bronchiolitis(2),interstitial lung disease(2),tracheostomy complications(2), bronchiectasis(2),persistent atelectasis(2),bronchial sequelae after bronchial tuberculosis (1),pulmonary hypoplasia(1) and pulmonary hemosiderosis(1). 11 patients were IgG positive.CMV DNA detected in 6 respiratory samples (16.6%;54.5% of the IgG positive population),4 in bronchoalveolar lavage and 2 in brochoaspirated.Viral DNA detected in plasma in two of them. The mean viral load at respiratory samples was 180 copies/mL (range 27-815 copies/mL) and in plasma 18 and 123 copies/mL.All the positive CMV children were under inhaled corticosteroid treatment. Conclusion: Active CMV infection is common in non-immunosuppressed children with chronic respiratory disease.Prospective studies should elucidate the effects of CMV replication in their lower respiratory tract and clinical evolution.
Teacher Training in Inquiry-Based Learning in Social Studies in Cambodia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This case study aimed to explore the characteristics, level of implementation, and challenges of training Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) in Cambodia, specifically focusing on the social studies subject used in Provincial Teacher Training Centers (PTTCs) and Primary Schools. This study, researcher focuses on mix group are teacher trainers and initial primary school teachers. Researcher have put forward a hypothesis stating that an inquiry-based learning model addresses the limitations found in traditional learning methods. This study, researcher found that both teacher trainers and initial primary school teachers held a positive perception of the IBL approach due to its ability to promote critical thinking and students' engagement. In teacher training centers, the level of IBL implementation in social studies was primarily at level 2, known as "guided inquiry." In primary schools, the level of IBL implementation in social studies was mostly at level 1, referred to as "structured inquiry." In conclusion, social studies, as a subject area, deals with complex and real-world issues, making it an excellent domain for implementing IBL. Through inquiry-based learning, students can explore historical events, analyze societal structures, and understand global challenges in a more engaging and interactive manner.
B'nai B'rith – Children of the covenant

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

B’nai B’rith is the oldest international Jewish organization. In contrast to most other Jewish organizations, BB has no hierarchy, nor is it an umbrella organization. It is totally democratic, it is still the only major Jewish organization, in which every individual member has the right to vote. From the beginning, BB was an order for Jewish men. The main purpose of BB has been to serve the Jewish people. BB was founded in United States, but rapidly expanded to Europe. In order to fulfil this great mission, different agencies have been established in the course of time.
From Single Pollutants to Synergistic Threats: A Cumulative Health Risk Assessment of Multi Media Exposure in Niger Delta's Oil-Producing Communities

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Purpose: Oil exploration in the Niger Delta presents a paradigmatic case of economic prosperity existing alongside severe environmental degradation and public health neglect. This study quantifies the cumulative health risks from multi-media exposure to contaminants emanating from oil exploration activities in Rivers State, Nigeria. We employ the Health Hazard Index (HHI) framework to address critical gaps in prevailing singlepollutant risk assessments, which overlook synergistic effects and systematically underestimate the true public health burden. Methodology: A convergent parallel mixedmethods design integrated quantitative environmental sampling with geospatial analysis. A stratified random sampling approach collected 256 environmental samples (air, water, soil) across eight oil-producing communities. Analytical techniques included GC-MS for VOCs/PAHs and ICP-OES for heavy metals, adhering to stringent USEPA protocols. The HHI incorporated noncarcinogenic hazards via hazard quotients (HQ), carcinogenic risks (ILCR) using probabilistic Monte Carlo simulation, and child-specific exposure factors. Results: Findings reveal catastrophic pollution levels: benzene in air (28.7 μg/m³) exceeded WHO limits by 3.2×; lead in water (0.35 mg/L) surpassed standards by 35×; and soil PAHs (42.3 mg/kg) indicated Carcinogenic risks 1,150× above regulatory thresholds. The computed HHI reached a maximum of 8.5, signifying severe health hazards. Children exhibited 3.2× higher vulnerability than adults, and single-pollutant models were found to underestimate cumulative risk by a factor of 4.8.
Human Oligodendrocyte Myelination Potential; Relation to Age and Differentiation

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Objective Myelin regeneration in the human central nervous system relies on progenitor cells within the tissue parenchyma, with possible contribution from previously myelinating oligodendrocytes (OLs). In multiple sclerosis, a demyelinating disorder, variables affecting remyelination efficiency include age, severity of initial injury, and progenitor cell properties. Our aim was to investigate the effects of age and differentiation on the myelination potential of human OL lineage cells. Methods We derived viable primary OL lineage cells from surgical resections of pediatric and adult brain tissue. Ensheathment capacity using nanofiber assays and transcriptomic profiles from RNA sequencing were compared between A2B5+ antibody‐selected progenitors and mature OLs (non‐selected cells). Results We demonstrate that pediatric progenitor and mature cells ensheathed nanofibers more robustly than did adult progenitor and mature cells, respectively. Within both age groups, the percentage of fibers ensheathed and ensheathment length per fiber were greater for A2B5+ progenitors. Gene expression of OL progenitor markers PDGFRA and PTPRZ1 were higher in A2B5+ versus A2B5− cells and in pediatric A2B5+ versus adult A2B5+ cells. The p38 MAP kinases and actin cytoskeleton‐associated pathways were upregulated in pediatric cells; both have been shown to regulate OL process outgrowth. Significant upregulation of “cell senescence” genes was detected in pediatric samples; this could reflect their role in development and the increased susceptibility of pediatric OLs to activating cell death responses to stress. Interpretation Our findings identify specific biological pathways relevant to myelination that are differentially enriched in human pediatric and adult OL lineage cells and suggest potential targets for remyelination enhancing therapies. ANN NEUROL 2022;91:178–191