jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[A technique for removal of entrapped intra-aortic balloon catheter through the left axillary artery].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A case of intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) entrapment in which the ruptured catheter could be removed through the left axillary artery was reported. A 68-year-old man was admitted with persistent chest pain, and because of his poor cardiac condition, an IAB catheter was inserted by the Seldinger technique. During attempted extraction of the IAB catheter resistance was encountered and it turned out to be entrapped. Then a guide-wire was passed through the IAB lumen to the left axillary artery, the artery was exposed, and the tip of the guide-wire and IAB catheter were led to the arteriotomy site. After the balloon was dissected, the IAB catheter could be removed through the axillary artery. Finally, left femoro-left branchial artery bypass was performed with e-PTFE graft because of the arterial injury and ischemia of the involved arm. The patient recovered from this episode.
Talking Fanart: Small Stories About Drawings and Games

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT The present paper investigates small stories of Minecraft fanart as a part of children's gaming practices. The data consists of interviews with ten Swedish children between 10 and 18 years old about the creation of digital drawings. Taking an ethnomethodological and conversation analytical approach paper directs attention to how Finley talks about and displays fanart as a practice that is composed of knowledge and skills from various metagame activities and fields of knowledge. It is shown how Finley demonstrates advanced and systematic ways of talking about drawings and explains how to see and understand them.
Assignment of the gene encoding type 1 gamma protein phosphatase catalytic subunit (PPP1CC) on human, rat, and mouse chromosomes.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) method, a gene encoding the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase type 1 gamma (PPP1CC) was mapped to human 12q24.1-q24.2, rat 7 q22, and mouse 10C. These results indicate that the PPP1CC is a member of conserved synteny group between rat chromosome 7, mouse chromosome 10 and human chromosome 12. These data and mapping data about other members of PP1 family show that in spite of the high identity of PP1 isoforms, each isoform is encoded by different genes which located on different chromosomes in human, rat, and mouse.
Aggregation (Theory)

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The aim of aggregation theory is to link the micro and macroeconomic notions of aggregate demand. One would like such a link to exist for any heterogeneous population, for a large set of all conceivable income assignments, and for a small number of statistics of the income distribution. This cannot be achieved. What can be achieved is critically discussed in section "Income Aggregation". In section "Monotone Mean Demand", another important topic of aggregation theory is considered: how does mean demand react to price changes? As an example, the 'law of demand' is discussed.
Efficacy of Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in Pediatric and Adult Patients with Profound Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Retrospective Analysis in a Developing European Country

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of bilateral cochlear implantation in patients with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss at the Timisoara Municipal Emergency Clinical Hospital ENT Clinic. The study involved 77 participants, divided into four groups based on their hearing loss characteristics and implantation history. Assessments were conducted pre- and post-implantation, focusing on speech perception, speech production, and reading achievement. Standard surgical procedures were performed, and participants were provided with a comprehensive rehabilitation program involving auditory training and communication therapy. The variables considered for analysis included demographic factors, implantation period, and quality of life assessment, with no statistically significant differences pre-implantation between the four study groups. Results revealed significant improvements in speech perception, speech production, and reading achievement after cochlear implantation. In adult patients, speech perception scores increased from 21.3% to 73.4% for WIPI and from 22.7% to 68.4% for HINT after 12 months of rehabilitation. Speech production scores improved from 33.5% to 76.8% and reading achievement scores increased from 76.2 to 106.3. Moreover, there was a significant improvement in patients’ quality of life following cochlear implantation, with mean scores increasing from 2.0 to 4.2. Although it is known that bilateral cochlear implantation significantly improves speech perception, speech production, reading achievement, and quality of life in patients with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, this is the first study of its kind from Romania. Further research is warranted to optimize patient selection and rehabilitation strategies to maximize outcomes and determine better policies towards funding and access of cochlear implants for a wider range of patients in need.
Application Solar Energy for Charging Battery Mobile Phone

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Photovoltaic energy is the conversion of sunlight into electricity. A photovoltaic cell, commonly called a solar cell or PV, is the technology used to convert solar energy directly into electrical power. A battery charger is a device used to put energy into a secondary cell or recharge able battery by forcing an electric current through it. Digital devices, especially mobile phones, need electricity that can be obtained from local electricity station converted into direct current using proprietary charger. Yet, the users can not always find the local electricity station such as in travelling or in condition where electricity becomes unavailable at the moment. On the other side, the use of local electricity to power mobile phones increases the fossil fuel consumption since the main source of energy for our current local. The solar energy is the ideal solution to the problems of energy and the environment and provides environmental safety factor as the solar energy is clean, renewable energy does not pollute the air and leave no waste. The charge controller is divided into two circuits: overcharge controller and discharge controller. Overcharge controller limits the maximum voltage when recharging process is being held. The circuit implemented is an operational amplifier that works as comparator, of which output controls the transistor that will stop or allow the charging current passed to the battery, the result is able to meet the design characteristics for the controller. These results are very useful for charging battery form sun light and it's more economical and environmentally friendly and the advantage of the system compared to charger mobile phone ac to dc. And this solution for the electrification of remote areas.
Influence of Political Action on Innovation: Part II

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Having a good idea, product or system is often not enough to ensure the adoption and diffusion of an innovation. Using an organisational power and politics perspective, several published accounts of product and administrative innovation are analysed. The interplay of political tactics or games are found to be present at both the observable surface level and the deep structural level of power relationships in all areas of activity – individual, group, organisational and societal. The viability of two overall political influence strategies, “asking for forgiveness” versus “seeking permission” are contrasted in terms of their implications for the eventual success or failure of a proposed product or administrative innovation. Several propositions and future research directions which focus on the political nature and processes of innovation are suggested.
Neither Deportation nor Amnesty: An Alternative for the Immigration Debate Building a Bridge Across the Deportation&ndash;Amnesty Divide

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This Perspective examines the debate over individuals present in the United States without lawful immigration status. The political, legal, and policy questions surrounding this population have made progress challenging. We propose that minor changes in existing immigration law offer a compromise solution for millions, averting the necessity for either side of the immigration debate to abandon their principles.
Development of immunoassay for sulfonamides residues detection in edible animal products

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Sulfonamides(SAs) is a class of broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity of chemical drugs,and are widely used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in both people and animals.At present,abuse of SAs has generated potentially serious problems in human health.Immunoassay is a trace analysis method base on immune reaction and modern detection technology.Because of its trace,sensitive,rapid and efficient advantages,it has rapidly developed to a main method for rapid screening test SAs residues.Following the RIA,ELISA,a series of new immunoassay methods emerged and gradually applied to the detection of SAs residues.This review focuses on the current research of immunoassay and generic antibody for sulfonamides residues in edible animal products.
THE MULTIPLE-CHOICE KNAPSACK PROBLEM

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper treats the multiple-choice (continuous) knapsack problem P: maximize Σ^^n__ Σ^^c_x_subject to (1) Σ^^n__ Σ^^c_x_⩽ b, (2) 0⩽ x_⩽ 1,i = 1,2 ,...,n,j=1,2,.... m_i and (3) at most one of x _ , x _,..., x _ is positive for i = 1, 2,..., n, where n, m_i are positive integers ancl a_, c_, b are nonnegative real numbers. Two approximate algorithms and an exact branch-and-bound algorithm are proposed, by making use of the property that the LP relaxation of P provides considerably accurate upper and lower bounds of the optimal value of P. Although the multiple-choice knapsack problem is known to be NP-complete, computation results are quite encouraging. For example, approximate solutions withing 0.001% of the optimal values are obtained in less than one second (on FACOM 230/60) for problems with n = 1000 and m_i = 2, which are randomly generated from the uniform distribut[on. Exact optimal solutions of these problems with n = 500 and m_i = 2 are also obtainedin less than 0.2 seconds (on FACOM M190).
Importance and Possible Approaches in Adoption of Indoor Fruit Culture for Indian Families

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Food and nutritional security are emerging as the greatest challenge of the 21st century.The pace at which population is growing, it is estimated that the food demand will be doubled by 2050.With the growing worldwide population, urbanization and present unsustainable and expanded farming practices, the risk of food and nutritional insecurity among the global population, which is regarded as a global problem for the twenty-first century, is predicted to rise even more.Fruit crops will be the best option to achieve both Food and Nutritional security due their nutritional value and higher production potential compared to other horticultural crops.The major disadvantage in fruit cultivation is land scarcity as they require large area.Still, there is scope by incorporating training and pruning and higher density planting methods.The ultimate goal of food and nutritional security only can be achieved when everyone is meeting our per capita food and nutritional recommendations.In this review the importance of fruit cultivation and possible approaches to grow them as indoor plants were discussed.
CNN, RNN, or ViT? An Evaluation of Different Deep Learning Architectures for Spatio-Temporal Representation of Sentinel Time Series

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Rich information in multitemporal satellite images can facilitate pixel-level land cover classification. However, what is the most suitable deep learning architecture for high-dimension spatio-temporal representation of remote sensing time series remains unclear. In this study, we theoretically analyzed the different mechanisms of the different deep learning structures, including the commonly used convolutional neural network (CNN), the high-dimension CNN [three-dimensional (3-D) CNN], the recurrent neural network, and the newest vision transformer (ViT), with regard to learning and representing the temporal information for spatio-temporal data. The performance of the different models was comprehensively evaluated on large-scale Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series images covering the whole of Slovenia. First, the 3-D CNN, long short-term memory (LSTM), and ViT, which all have specific structures that preserve temporal information, can effectively extract the spatio-temporal information, with the 3-D CNN and ViT showing the best performance. Second, the performance of the 2-D CNN, in which the temporal information is collapsed, is lower than that of the 3-D CNN, LSTM, and ViT but outperforms the conventional methods. Thirdly,using both optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images performs almost the same as using only optical images, indicating that the information that can be extracted from optical images is sufficient for land-cover classification. However, when optical images are unavailable, SAR imagescan provide satisfactorily classification results. Finally, the modern deep learning methods can effectively overcome the disadvantages in imaging conditions where parts of an image or images of some periods are missing. The testing data are available at gpcv.whu.edu.cn/data.
Learning from the Disease: Lessons Drawn from Adolescents Having a Grandparent Suffering Dementia

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The objective of this study was to explore what adolescent grandchildren have learned from having a grandparent who suffers dementia and what coping strategies they might recommend for other adolescents in similar situations. We also present information on background factors influencing lessons learned and coping strategies. Adolescent grandchildren living in Barcelona, Spain participated in the study ( N = 138). Qualitative analysis was conducted on responses to 2 open-ended questions regarding lessons learned from having a grandparent with dementia and advice to other grandchildren facing similar situations. Five learning and 4 coping strategies emerged from the analysis. Adolescents reported about the value of life, the complexity of the life-span, and changes in personal characteristics such as patience and responsibility as a result of the experience. Advice to other adolescents primarily focused on accepting the dementia as well as acquiring behavioral coping strategies. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that type of care grandparent receives—day center versus nursing home—and age of the adolescent influenced lessons learned and coping strategies. Implications for the developmental tasks of the grandchild during adolescence are discussed.
Effects of the Syrian Refugee Crisis on Public Health and Healthcare Services in Jordan: A Systematic Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Aim This systematic review explores the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on public health and healthcare services in Jordan, identifying key challenges in access, assessing resource strain, and proposing solutions to enhance service delivery. Background The ongoing Syrian refugee crisis, which started in 2011, has severely impacted healthcare provision in Jordan. With over a million refugees, healthcare professionals and organizations face new demographic challenges that need immediate and long‐term attention. This situation places significant strain on the Jordanian healthcare system, raising concerns about its ability to effectively provide services to both refugees and residents. Methods This systematic review used electronic databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus, focusing solely on articles published from 2018 to 2024 in adherence to PRISMA guidelines, which guided the sourcing, selection, and analysis of relevant studies. Of the 70 extracted papers, 19 relevant studies were identified, providing a range of insights into emerging healthcare issues in Jordan. Results Refugees faced major challenges accessing healthcare services due to factors such as cost, systems, and policies. It became clear that chronic disease management and mental health services are two significant areas where gaps in service provision were evident. Discussion The influx of Syrian refugees has significantly affected nurses, resulting in increased workloads, emotional stress, and burnout. The themes identified by the researcher were the endurance of demands and heightened burnout. Conclusions Policy changes and increased funding are essential for enhancing the health sector. Integrating refugees into the national health system ensures resources are available for both refugees and the local population, which is crucial for sustainable public health. Implications for nursing and health policy The Syrian refugee crisis has strained nurses in Jordan, increasing workloads, stress, and burnout. Expanding the workforce, specialized training, and mental health support are essential. Strengthening preventive care and involving community health workers can improve outcomes and ease system strain, ensuring quality care for refugees and locals.
Bleeding Detection in Gastrointestinal Images using Texture Classification and Local Binary Pattern Technique: A Review

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Texture analysis has proven to be a breakthrough in many applications of computer image analysis. It has been used for classification or segmentation of images which requires an effective description of image texture. Due to high discriminative power and simplicity of computation, the local binary pattern descriptors have been used for distinguishing different textures and in extracting texture and color in medical images. This paper discusses performance of various texture classification techniques using Contourlet Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform, Local Binary Patterns and Lacunarity analysis. The study reveals that the incorporation of efficient image segmentation, enhancement and texture classification using local binary pattern descriptor detects bleeding region in human intestines precisely.
The Technology of Secure Data Processing in Production Systems Based on the Use of Special Microcontrollers

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The technology is proposed to provide secure processing of data in technological systems based on the use of special microprocessors. A variant of the architecture of such a microprocessor is presented, as well as data processing algorithms that allow efficiently solving problems of secure data processing. The basis for the protection of data processing is the use of algorithms based on the sets of residual number systems (RNS). In the operative memory of the microprocessor, not the number, but the sets of its modules, are stored and processed. Therefore, stealing an intruder of a modules set does not allow him to recover the required number. The encryption keys for each microprocessor are formed together with other ones in the framework of a subsystem controlling other microprocessors, as well as the server.Â Â
[Superficial cancer of the stomach. 16 cases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The improvement in the end-results of surgical treatment of gastric carcinoma can be ascribed for the most part to a better knowledge and an increased incidence of mucosal or submucosal types of carcinoma in the patients treated. Of a group of 100 gastric carcinoma, 16 had a superficial carcinoma. Only 11 patients presented at hospital within 12 months of the onset of symptoms. The commonest radiological and macroscopic appearance was a "muco erosival" aspect (10 cases). All patients had a gastric resection without operative mortality. The five-year survival rate (actuarial) was over 80 per cent. To not miss such superficial carcinoma a gastroscopy must be perform not only in all abnormalities of a barium meal, but also in all patients with normal barium meal and upper digestive symptoms.
The Role of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Reducing Bacterial Contamination of Autologous Bone Graft Collected from Implant Site

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to evaluate if antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the bacterial contamination of bone particles collected directly from the burs used for implant site preparation. Thirty-four patients underwent the surgical procedures for a total of 34 implant sites. One 1 gr. tablet of amoxicillin + clavulanic acid was given to the test group 12 hours and 1 hour before the surgery. The control group did not take antibiotic prophylaxis. Bone particles were collected and centrifuged. The suspensions were subjected to serial dilutions and each dilution was examined twice using a spatulation technique in Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA), in Sabouraud Dextrose Agar, and in Mitis Salivarius Agar (MSA). The number of colonies was calculated and the identification of various microorganisms was made. The most represented species, in both groups of patients, belonged to the “oral Streptococci.” For TSA, the test and control groups differed significantly ( p = 0.018). Conversely, there was no significant difference for MSA ( p = 0.201) and for the number of bacterial species isolated in the samples of the two groups of patients ( p = 0.898). The antibiotic prophylaxis reduced, but did not cancel, the risk of infection of the autogenous particulate bone graft. This trial is registered with IRCT2017102537002N1 .
Inhibition of nitric oxide production by clerodane diterpenoids from leaves and stems of Croton poomae Esser

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Chromatographic separation of crude extracts from the leaves and stems of Croton poomae Esser led to the isolation of two new clerodane diterpenes crotonolide K (1) and furocrotinsulolide A acetate (2) and six known clerodane diterpenes (3–8), together with twelve known compounds (9–20). Their structures were established from spectroscopic analysis. The clerodane diterpenoids 1–8 were evaluated for inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Compounds 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 showed potent inhibitory effects, with IC50 values ranging from 32.19 to 48.85 μM, which is better than both the standard drugs indomethacin (154.5 μM) and dexamethasone (56.28 μM).