jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dissemination and Implementation of Evidence-Based Interventions for Adults with PTSD

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This chapter reviews current efforts to disseminate and implement evidence-based interventions (EBIs) for adult posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), like cognitive processing therapy and prolonged exposure. As the body of empirical support for EBIs has been amassed and best practices identified, concerted efforts are being made to integrate EBIs for PTSD into behavioral health organizations. However, implementation is a complex, multi-faceted process, with a range of factors that can benefit or hinder efforts to diffuse an innovation. Working through each stage of implementation, these factors are reviewed from the initial stage of a needs assessment, through the preparation, active implementation, and finally sustained delivery stages. Factors discussed include those related to the broader sociopolitical and cultural context, the organization, the individuals providing and receiving treatment, as well as those specific to the characteristics of the intervention. Strategies to address these barriers and to amplify the effects of factors that facilitate implementation are also discussed. Finally, the chapter discusses future directions and remaining pressing issues for the field.
An Overview of Plant Phenolic Compounds and Their Importance in Human Nutrition and Management of Type 2 Diabetes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this paper, the biosynthesis process of phenolic compounds in plants is summarized, which includes the shikimate, pentose phosphate and phenylpropanoid pathways. Plant phenolic compounds can act as antioxidants, structural polymers (lignin), attractants (flavonoids and carotenoids), UV screens (flavonoids), signal compounds (salicylic acid and flavonoids) and defense response chemicals (tannins and phytoalexins). From a human physiological standpoint, phenolic compounds are vital in defense responses, such as anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. Therefore, it is beneficial to eat such plant foods that have a high antioxidant compound content, which will cut down the incidence of certain chronic diseases, for instance diabetes, cancers and cardiovascular diseases, through the management of oxidative stress. Furthermore, berries and other fruits with low-amylase and high-glucosidase inhibitory activities could be regarded as candidate food items in the control of the early stages of hyperglycemia associated with type 2 diabetes.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING WITH MULTIMEDIA TO IMPROVE COMMUNICATIVE AND INCREASE STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT IN HYDROCARBON

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research have objective to increase student achievement taught with contextual teaching and learning is better than student achievement taught with direct instruction in hydrocarbon topic, to growth characteristic of communicative in learning with contextual teaching and learning is better than learning with direct instruction to know the effectivity of student achievement taught by contextual teaching and learning compare than student’s achievement taught by direct instruction. Population of this research are SMAN 16 Medan, SMAN 1 Sunggal and MAS PAB 2. Sample on this research are X grades. The study followed by pretest as the preliminary evaluation. then give treated Contextual Teaching Learning in experimental class, Direct Instruction in control class. And give postest as evaluation test. In pretest, average of pretest in experiment class is 36.11 and in control class is 39.11. In postest, experiment class is 82 and control class is 73.11. The comparison based on gain of pretest and postest data of experiment and control is 71 and 55, the effectivity is 22.53. So, student’s Achivement in class that teaching with Contextual Teaching Learning is significant better than control class that teaching with Direct Instruction. the percentage of students character in experiment class is 67.80 and control class is 58.20
Companion For "Design, Implementation And Performance Analysis Of A Cfd Task-Based Application For Heterogeneous Cpu/Gpu Resources"

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This is the companion data for the VECPAR2018 submission paper entitled: Design, Implementation and Performance Analysis of a CFD task-based Application for Heterogeneous CPU/GPU Resources by Lucas Leandro Nesi, Lucas Mello Schnorr, and Philippe Olivier Alexandre Navaux. All the data, source code, and images generation scripts used in the paper are present here.
What is the role of high‐resolution oesophageal manometry in paediatrics?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abnormal oesophageal motility may impair oesophageal bolus transport leading to symptoms of chest pain and regurgitation. Oesophageal pathophysiology may include neuromuscular and/or structural defects leading to weak, incoordinate or absent peristalsis and impaired oesophago‐gastric junction relaxation. Understanding these mechanisms is important to determine the appropriate course of therapy. Whilst, barium oesophagram is the mainstay for clinical investigation of oesophageal motility, high‐resolution manometry is now more widely available. This review describes the potential value of high‐resolution manometry in paediatric gastroenterology practise.
Genes and Ideologies

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract There is a trend among behavioral scientists to view ever more complex attitudes or systems of belief as in some sense genetically determined (or “heritable”). Consistent with this trend is the recent article of Alford, Funk, and Hibbing titled “Are Political Orientations Genetically Transmitted?” in which the authors claim to have demonstrated that when it comes to the transmission of political ideologies, genes count for more than environment. Their article has received an enormous amount of attention among political scientists and in the popular press. I critically evaluate the research technique on the basis of which the authors' support their claims and argue that it suffers from significant methodological flaws. Such flaws notwithstanding, I demonstrate that the authors' data do not clearly support their conclusions. I then question the cogency, from an historical and theoretical perspective, of proposing the existence of “liberal” and “conservative” “phenotypes” and “genotypes.” My argument has implications beyond the findings of Alford, Funk, and Hibbing, and applies to all studies that claim to have demonstrated the heritability of complex and politically relevant attitudes.
EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT JOHNSON AND JOHNSON USING SPSS/PC FOR HIGHER ORDER FACTORING

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Many researchers do not perform higher order factoring because they do not know the procedures for the analyses or they do not have the factor rotation codes. This article builds on a previously published article in Educational and Psychological Measurement to provide the SPSS/PC code for factor rotations. In a previous issue of Educational and Psychological Measurement, John-son and Johnson (1995) discussed the logic and traditional procedures (Gorsuch, 1983) for conducting higher order factor analyses. The authors also presented a practical example to illustrate a higher order solution and in-terpreted the solution. The rotation program for the procedure used SAS/PC code. There have been subsequent requests for the SPSS factor rotation code. Table 1 presents a listing of the SPSS/PC program code to generate a rotated factor pattern matrix for higher order factoring. The code is usable in a syntax window in SPSS for Windows. References Gorsuch, R. L. (1983). Factor analysis (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Johnson, W. L., &amp; Johnson, A. M. (1995). Using SAS/PC for higher order factoring. Educational
From policies to outcomes: multi-level analysis of the influence of regional planning on land take

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Urban expansion poses significant challenges to sustainability and undermines efforts for efficient spatial development. This study examines the relationship between regional planning regulations, interest groups and contextual factors affecting residential land take in Germany. The study employs a multi-level regression approach, analysing 4032 municipalities nested in 91 planning regions and utilizes a nationwide dataset on changes in residential and mixed land use. The overall goal of the study is to examine the effect of regional planning regulations and local interest groups, within varying contextual factors, on residential land take. Results show a dampening effect of regional regulatory intensity on residential land take at the local level. However, the effect becomes non-significant when considering local and regional covariates, revealing that regional planning alone may not be sufficient to reduce residential land take effectively. Findings underscore the complexity of regional planning and the importance of understanding its impacts on the local and regional level. As this study focuses on residential land take, further research is required to analyse the effectiveness of regional planning in managing land uses like trade, industry and infrastructure, concentrating urban development in central places, promoting transit-oriented development and supporting higher residential densities.
Adult Multissystem Inflamatory Síndrome (MIS-A): case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global health crisis. SARS-CoV-2 infection and its broad spectrum of systemic involvement have demonstrated the existence of equally serious extrapulmonary complications in adult patients. In this context, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS), a serious complication that occurs after acute infection and has a hyperinflammatory nature with potential multisystem involvement, began to be reported as it developed in pediatric patients and in young and middle-aged adults. Experience report: Man, 36 years old, without previous comorbidities, with a history of COVID-19 infection, 4 months ago, with mild evolution and spontaneous resolution, seeks care for persistent fever for 20 days, generalized malaise, jaundice, choluria, chest pain and neck edema. Exams showed leukocytosis, with left shift, elevated PCR, negative blood culture. The tomography revealed an expansive lesion in the chest and cervical lymph node enlargement. The patient was admitted and underwent an exploratory cervicotomy for drainage and debridement, with prescription of intravenous antibiotics. Discussion: Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS) associated with COVID-19 is a hyperinflammatory phenomenon that can cause organ dysfunction. Corticosteroids have been shown to be effective in treatment, but early diagnosis is crucial for a good prognosis. Conclusion: Adult Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-A) is a post-COVID-19 complication that can occur weeks after the initial infection. In this patient's case, multidisciplinary treatment, including surgery and various drug therapies, resulted in recovery. The case emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about MIS-A among health professionals and the need for research to improve diagnoses and treatments, as well as the importance of early interventions to manage the condition.
BPJS Patient’s Satisfaction Towards Waiting Time of Administrative and Pharmacy Services

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The waiting time for services is one of the aspects that is thought to affect patient satisfaction. In many hospitals, patients frequently complain about the length of the wait for services. The study aims to explore BPJS patients’ satisfaction with the waiting time of administrative and pharmacy services. Methods: The literature review was to examine the results of previous research in published articles. Articles were carried out via PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using the keywords using keyword were “BPJS patient’s satisfaction”, “administrative services”, and “waiting time pharmacy”. The inclusion criteria of this study were BPJS patients’ satisfaction, published articles in Bahasa or English, and full-text access. The study only focused on administrative services and waiting time pharmacy, all of the studies involved other conditions that were removed. Data were extracted and recorded using a table consisting of author names, years, methods, instruments, and findings, including factors related to and variable dimensions. Result: The findings of this study highlight several key factors influencing BPJS patients' satisfaction with waiting times for administrative and pharmacy services. Conclusion: BPJS patient satisfaction is influenced by multiple factors, including waiting times for administrative and pharmacy services, overutilization, patient expectations, communication, and perceived quality of service.
ABNORMALITIES OF NITRIC OXIDE‐MEDIATED VASORELAXATION IN A RAT MODEL OF METABOLIC SYNDROME: INVOLVEMENT OF PEROXYNITRITE FORMATION

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

1 We reported previously that nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation is impaired, despite an increase in NO production from the endothelium, in the thoracic aorta of SHR/NDmcr-cp (SHR-cp) rats, an animal model of the metabolic syndrome. In the present study, we investigated whether telmisartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, can improve abnormal vasorelaxation responses. 2 Treatment with telmisartan (10 mg/kg per day, p.o.) for 8 weeks reduced elevated blood pressure in SHR-cp rats, but did not affect the increased bodyweight, serum triglyceride and glucose levels. Telmisartan restored impaired acetylcholine-induced relaxation. Both increased endothelial NO synthase protein expression in aortas and 3-nitrotyrosine content, evidence of peroxynitrite formation, were significantly suppressed by telmisartan. Serum levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, an index of oxidized lipids, were significantly decreased. 3 These results suggest that telmisartan can reduce the decline in NO bioavailability caused by peroxynitrite formation in the aortas of SHR-cp rats. We propose that antagonism of angiotensin II action may be effective in preventing vascular endothelial dysfunction in metabolic syndrome.
Characterization of isolates of Staphylococcus aureus for biofilm formation in goats of Aizawl, Mizoram

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Staphylococcus aureus are the inhabitants of intricate biofilms holding multiple layers of bacteria embedded inside its extracellular matrix. The development of biofilms is a substantial factor that contributes to the failure of treatments. It is recommended to employ a combination of phenotypic and genotypic approaches in the study of biofilm formation in S. aureus. Among the 43 S. aureus isolates obtained from goats, both culturally and genotypically characterized, it was shown that 14 isolates (32.55%) exhibited the presence of the biofilm-producing gene icaD, while none of the isolates tested positive for the presence of icaA. However, out of the total 32 isolates, which accounts for approximately 74.41% of the sample, biofilm formation was seen using the crystal violet tube adherence method. The findings of this study demonstrate a notable prevalence of the ica genes among Staphylococcus aureus isolates derived from goats. Furthermore, it is seen that the presence of these genes does not consistently correlate with the in vitro development of biofilm. The capacity to produce biofilms can result in treatment inefficacy, posing a significant risk to public health and animal welfare, while also causing financial losses for farmers.
Socialist internationalism and state feminism during the Cold War: the case of Bulgaria and Zambia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

After independence, the southern African country of Zambia was governed by the United National Independence Party (UNIP), which, from 1972, ruled in a "one party participatory democracy." Although Zambia initially hoped to remain non-aligned, after 1972, the country embraced a socialist path to development and began to rely heavily on aid from the Eastern Bloc. Women had been key participants in the struggle for national independence and continued to play a role in the UNIP party. This article examines the political economy of aid transfers from state women's organizations in Eastern Europe (in particular from Bulgaria) to the nascent Zambian women's movement, with a specific focus on the bilateral aid sent to develop and support the UNIP Women's League. Through exchange visits, educational scholarships, travel grants and specific technical and logistical support, the Eastern Bloc countries built state feminist capacity within Zambia and helped Zambian women find their political voices on the international stage during the United Nations Decade for Women (1975-1985).
The effect of celebrity on brand attachment: social media celebrity or well-known celebrity?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Previous academic research has focused on the effect of the celebrity on brands by examining their characteristics and their congruence with brands. The aim of this paper is to reveal the effect of psychological distance on self-concept and how it determines brand attachment. We additionally compare two types of celebrities to reveal the different consequence. We suggest that actual self-congruence (vs. ideal self-congruence) increases psychological proximity, leading to higher consumer-celebrity attachment and brand attachment. In particular, we argue that social media celebrities (vs. well-known celebrity) can decrease psychological distance with consumers and boost brand attachment. We detected participants’ familiarity with the celebrities and assigned them to different conditions to examine their self-concept, psychological distance, attachment to celebrities and brand attachment. Findings show that consumers’ actual self-congruence and ideal self-congruence negatively influences psychological distance. The less the psychological distance between celebrities and consumers, the higher the consumer-celebrity attachment and brand attachment. Furthermore, consumers perceive higher actual self-congruence and lower psychological distance with social media celebrities. Social media celebrities also present significant difference with well-known celebrities in emotional brand attachment. In terms of managerial implication, companies should highlight celebrity’s actual self and ideal self in order to diminish their psychological distance between consumers and celebrities. Moreover, if the brand advocates the actual self-image of target customers, partnering with social media celebrities would be a superior choice. This strategy would not only generate higher emotional attachment than using main stream celebrities, it would also save the brand on costly endorsement fees.
Assessing water renewal of the northern coastal zone in China using a variable fuzzy pattern recognition model

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

An integrated indexes system for assessing water renewal of the northern coastal zone is developed; and rough sets theory is used to eliminate the redundancy in the indexes system. Then a variable fuzzy pattern recognition model is selected to evaluate the state of water renewal, which involves fuzzy information and interval numbers of classification standard values for evaluation. The indexes system and evaluation model are illustrated in water renewal evaluation of Dalian City. The results of the recent ten years show that natural renewal is much lower than social renewal. The evaluation result of the planning year implies that measures including increasing efficiency of water consumption, increasing use of reclaimed water amounts, desalinated water and seawater, and use of trans-basin water work are effective for improving social renewal; furthermore, water use of trans-basin work is the most sensitive factor influencing social renewal, and other measures including use of reclaimed water, water-saving of urban living, use of seawater for industry, water-saving of agriculture and water-saving of industry are in sequence of sensitivity.
Patients' responses to barium x-ray studies.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

than an objectively demonstrable entity.Research has been rightly directed to demon- strating the variables which influence the relapse of acute schizophrenia with productive symptoms.What is also needed is an objective assessment of the variables which may influence the development or resolution of schizophrenic defect.Have changes in in- stitutional management changed the development of defect or merely where a schizophrenic lives ?Do long-term phenothiazines influence the postacute course or merely productive symptoms ?Is defect inevitably associated with an organic brain lesion ?
The historians of philosophy and late scholastics: The case of Descartes' theory of ideas

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article analyzes the development of the research of late scholastics sources of Descartes' theory of ideas. In the first part, it analyzes long time dominant opinion among the historians of philosophy that Descartes' theory of ideas is an epistemology in its essence. The reasons for abandoning of such, mainly neokantian image were the appearance of the new generation of the historians of philosophy that investigated the non-metaphysical areas of Descartes' thought, as well as the new interpretations of the very late scholastics philosophy. In second part of the essay, it is shown why late scholastics is relevant for Descartes, and not, for example, Tomas Aquinas and why Francisco Suarez is especially important in the context of Descartes theory of ideas.
Pengaruh Penambahan Pasta Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica L) Terhadap Karakteristik Nugget Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus B)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of Centella leaf paste to the characteristics of catfish nuggets and the right addition of Centella leaf paste that is able to produce nuggets with the best characteristics. The experimental design used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with the addition of Centella leaf paste consisting of 6 levels: 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance, and if the treatment had a significant effect on the observed variables then continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the addition of Centella leaf paste had a very significant effect on the of water content, protein content, antioxidant activity, color (scoring test), had no significant effect on ash content, crude fiber content, aroma (hedonik test), texture (hedonic and skoring), and overall acceptance (hedonic), and also had a significant effect on taste (hedonic) of nugget. Addition of 20% Centella leaf paste had the best characteristics of nugget with content of water 53.05%, ash content 1.89%, protein content 24.35%, coarse fiber content 11.43%, antioxidant activities 237800.42 ppm, the aroma was liked, the color was greenish brown, the texture was rather liked and bit chewy, taste was rather liked, and overall acceptance was rather liked.