jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Non‐aqueous Synthesis and Structure of a Novel Monodimensional Zirconium Phosphate: [NH4]3 [Zr(OH)2(PO4)(HPO4)].

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
PRODUCTIVITY OF POTATOES MICROPLANTS IN VIVO GROWN UNDER THE ACTION OF DIFFERENT LIGHTNING SPECTRA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

It has been established that the use of additional lightning by phyto LEDs undercultivation of potatoes microplants provides a positive effect on the survival and productivity ofpotatoes microplants in open ground conditions. Depending on the type of potato and thedifferent lighting spectrum, the survival rate of potatoes microplants was 66–86 % with thesurvival rates in the control 53 – 77 %; an increase in the multiplication factor of plants by 0.5 –0.8 units, depending on the type of potato and the different lighting spectrum, an increase in theaverage weight of the clone by 5.02 – 19.95 %, depending on the variety.
Çalışan annelerin aile-iş çatışması ve çocuk üzerinde olan etkileri: ebeveynliğin aracı rolü.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between mothers’ work-to-family conflict (WIF), children’s behavioural self-regulation and mothers’ parenting (warmth and inductive reasoning). Moreover, the effects of social supports (spousal support, extended family support, organizational support), parenting daily hassles, and child’s anger/frustration was investigated. Children between 34 and 59 months of age, and their mothers participated in the study (N = 109). The findings of this study showed a) the mediating effect of maternal inductive reasoning between WIF and child behavioral self-regulation outcomes, and predictor roles of b) WIF, organizational support, and children’s anger/frustration temperament on maternal inductive reasoning; c) WIF and organizational support on maternal warmth ; d) child’s age and maternal inductive reasoning on child behavioral self-regulation skills; e) anger/frustration temperamental characteristic and parenting daily hassles on mother-reported child inhibition problems; and lastly f) moderator role of higher levels of spousal support on the link between mothers’ WIF and child behavioral self- regulation skills.
A Policy Brief towards Improving Mental Health Support Structures for Teachers in Shengli Middle School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Teachers are particularly susceptible to job burnout, ranking third in a survey of occupational burnout across 15 industries. Teacher burnout is an extreme reaction when teachers are unable to cope with work pressures, directly linked to factors such as age, teaching experience, personality, social support, and personal achievements. This study employs a qualitative research approach, conducting interviews with middle school teachers to understand their mental health and needs, and explore potential solutions. The findings emphasize the need for policy support, salary improvement, establishment of home-school communication mechanisms, and a better understanding of teachers' challenges and work conditions.
Gamification for the self-management of chronic illnesses

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The use of gamification in healthcare has been receiving a great deal of attention in both academic research and industry, but there are yet to be frameworks and guidelines for its implementation. This thesis focuses on the use of gamification in the self-management of chronic illnesses, in particular, diabetes. The thesis presents a novel framework and a set of guidelines for developers to implement gamification in this area.<br/><br/>The framework, called The Wheel of Sukr, combines elements from self-management practices, game elements, and behaviour change methods. It consists of 28 elements grouped under 8 themes. The framework has been validated using a mixed-method approach by conducting interviews with experts from the fields of medicine, psychology, games, and gamification. Moreover, a questionnaire was completed by individuals with diabetes in order to measure their attitudes towards the themes of the framework. This study indicated an overall acceptance of the notion of gamification in the self-management of diabetes.<br/><br/>After validation, a set of guidelines based on the framework was introduced. The guidelines were validated using a multi-method approach where expert interviews and focus group sessions were conducted. The guidelines received support from the experts, who agreed that they accurately reflect the framework and that developers can potentially use them to create gamified self-management apps for chronic illnesses. Moreover, developers who participated in the focus group sessions welcomed the guidelines. They found them to be clear, useful, and implementable. Furthermore, they were able to suggest several ways of gamifying a non-gamified self-management app when they were presented with one. The findings suggest that the guidelines introduced in this research are clear, useful, and ready to be implemented for the creation of self-management apps that use the notion of gamification as described in the Wheel of Sukr framework.
Machine Learning in Adaptive Online Learning for Enhanced Learner Engagement

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this chapter, the authors delve into the intricate world of online learning, emphasizing the paramount importance of adaptability in adaptive online learning systems. Beginning with an overview of the dynamic nature of today's digital learners, the chapter underscores the need for learning platforms to be flexible and responsive to individual learner needs. A significant portion of the chapter is dedicated to the potential of machine learning as a method to enhance adaptability. The authors elucidate how machine learning, with its ability to represent knowledge in a structured and interconnected manner, can be harnessed to create more personalized and contextually relevant learning experiences.
Social Justice Activism and Therapy: Tensions, Points of Connection, and Hopeful Scepticism

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines points of overlap and tension between therapy and activism by posing a series of questions for reflection by practitioners. Assuming an activist stance from within a profession calls for a vigilance of insidious invitations to assume forms of purported expertise or neutrality—stances that ultimately contribute to the very injustices they may seek to address. The chapter offers a reminder that therapeutic practice always happens in larger contexts—economic, political, historic—which constitute the backdrop to all interactions between practitioners and the persons who consult them. The authors propose the situating of a collective ethics at the heart of all dialogic exchanges, oriented to seeking justice by attending to historical legacies and systemic inequities.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Another Condition to Screen for in Women with Infertility

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Women with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are at increased risk of poor pregnancy outcomes such as fetal growth restriction, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Given this increased risk, we aimed to study the screening prevalence of OSA in women seeking fertility treatment. We performed a cross sectional study of patients presenting to a university-affiliated fertility clinic between March-April 2021. Patients were asked to complete OSA screening (STOP-BANG), anxiety screening (GAD-7), and depression screening (PHQ-2) questionnaires. 107 women completed the surveys. Mean age was 35.1 years and mean body mass index (BMI) was 25.7 kg/m2. Nine (8.4%) women screened positive for OSA using the STOP-BANG screening tool. Women who screened positive for OSA were more likely to be older (37.8 years vs. 34.7 years, p = 0.02) and have a higher BMI (42.6 kg/m2 vs. 27.4 kg/m2, p < 0.001). Women who screened positive for OSA were also more likely to screen positive for mild-severe depressive symptoms (22.2% vs. 3.1%, p = 0.006) and mild-severe anxiety (66.7% vs. 21.4%, p = 0.003) symptoms. 24.3% of the population had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Women with PCOS were more likely to screen positive for OSA (19.2% vs. 4.9%; p = 0.04). Despite this being a low-risk population of young women seeking fertility evaluation or treatment, 8% screened positive for OSA. Given the association between OSA and adverse pregnancy outcomes, our results underline the need to screen women seeking fertility treatment.
Fatal attraction: tumor recruitment of myeloid-derived suppressor cells is mediated by IL-17-producing CD8 + T cells

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The interaction between tumor tissue and the host immune system is critical to tumor development. These interactions are regulated through a variety of immune cells and cytokines. IL-17 is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by Th17 and Tc17 cells that affects the development of cancer. However, the role of IL-17 in influencing tumor growth or in enhancing anti-tumor immunity is somewhat controversial. Zhuang et al. (Gastroenterology 2012, 143:951) elucidated that the IL-17 produced by Tc17 cells plays an important role in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Based on the findings of Zhuang et al. and other studies in the literature, we propose a model involving complex interactions between Tc17 cells, regulatory T cells, monocytes, tumor cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes within the tumor microenvironment.
A Study on Design and Development of Geopolymer Concrete

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), the major element of concrete, has a significant effect on the environment and is one of the most energy-intensive building materials. Being a relatively new building material, geopolymer concrete is one of the technologies that scientists have spent the better part of the previous two decades trying to replace with OPC. It has also been shown that geopolymer can replace OPC as a concrete binder. Further research into geopolymer concrete's characteristics utilizing alternative waste materials like RHA and GGBS, which are high in aluminous or silicate content, is required.
Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs in Mathematical Physics Using the Modified Simple Equation Method

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this article, we apply the modified simple equation method to find the exact solutions with parameters of the (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Burgers-Huxley equation, the (2+1) dimensional cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear KadomtsevPetviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (KP-BBM) equation. The new exact solutions of these three equations are obtained. When these parameters are given special values, the solitary solutions are obtained.
Physical oceanography of the Greenland Sea

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the North Atlantic are responsible for heat transports that keep the Nordic region and North Western Europe 5–10°C warmer than the average of the corresponding latitude belt. This is to a large extent due to the ocean’s thermohaline circulation (THC). This circulation is driven by differences in water density, which is a function of temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline) and particularly by convection processes in the northern North Atlantic, especially the Labrador Sea and the Greenland Sea. Therefore, the Greenland Sea has attracted much attention in the marine research community over the past decades. Scientific research in the Greenland Sea has been important to understand: The physical processes generating deep convection The role of sea ice in the deep convection process and biological production Uptake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and further transport into the ocean interior Variability in deep convection, especially the decrease in the Greenland Sea convection observed over the recent decades The main incentive behind all these activities has been to understand the role of the Greenland Sea – and the rest of the Nordic Seas (Greenland, Norwegian and Iceland Seas) – in the climate system of the world.
X-Stance: A Multilingual Multi-Target Dataset for Stance Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We extract a large-scale stance detection dataset from comments written by candidates of elections in Switzerland. The dataset consists of German, French and Italian text, allowing for a cross-lingual evaluation of stance detection. It contains 67 000 comments on more than 150 political issues (targets). Unlike stance detection models that have specific target issues, we use the dataset to train a single model on all the issues. To make learning across targets possible, we prepend to each instance a natural question that represents the target (e.g. «Do you support X?»). Baseline results from multilingual BERT show that zero-shot cross-lingual and cross-target transfer of stance detection is moderately successful with this approach.
Exquisite sensitivity of adrenocortical carcinomas to induction of ferroptosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs) are rare and highly malignant cancers associated with poor survival of patients. Currently, mitotane, a nonspecific derivative of the pesticide DDT (1,1-(dichlorobiphenyl)-2,2-dichloroethane), is used as the standard treatment, but its mechanism of action in ACCs remains elusive. Here we demonstrate that the human ACC NCI-H295R cell line is remarkably sensitive to induction of ferroptosis, while mitotane does not induce this iron-dependent mode of regulated necrosis. Supplementation with insulin, transferrin, and selenium (ITS) is commonly used to keep NCI-H295R cells in cell culture. We show that this supplementation prevents spontaneous ferroptosis, especially when it contains polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as linoleic acid. Inhibitors of apoptosis (zVAD, emricasan) do not prevent the mitotane-induced cell death but morphologically prevent membrane blebbing. The expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in H295R cells, however, is significantly higher when compared to HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells, suggesting a role for ferroptosis. Direct inhibition of GPX4 in H295R cells led to high necrotic populations compared to control, while cotreatment with ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) completely reverted ferroptosis. Interestingly, the analysis of public databases revealed that several key players of the ferroptosis pathway are hypermethylated and/or mutated in human ACCs. Finally, we also detected that growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonists, such as MIA602, kill H295R cells in a nonapoptotic manner. In summary, we found elevated expression of GPX4 and higher sensitivity to ferroptosis in ACCs. We hypothesize that instead of treatment with mitotane, human adrenocortical carcinomas may be much more sensitive to induction of ferroptosis.
Advances in the research of inhalational immunization

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Inhalational immunization can induce local and systemic immunological response potently,and have common mucosal effect.It's more convenient and safe compared with other vaccinations,therefore had become one hotspot of cur-rent immunological developments.This review introduces research progess on inhalational immunization from several as-pects:basic conditions,the ways of improving it's effects,advantages and disadvantages,and it's prospect.
Silencing Sexuality: LGBT Refugees and the Public-Private Divide in Iran and Turkey

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The current Islamic Republic of Iran distinguishes between homosexuals and same-sex sexual activity: the former is not recognized as an identity, while state apparatuses openly condemn the latter. Beginning in Iran's medieval period, through its current Islamic regime, this dissertation argues that the allowances made for behaviors and attitudes for queer same-sex sexual intimacies in the historiography of Iranian sexuality are very distinct from the modern and Western notion of `gay'. Same-sex sexual relations in Iran threaten the conventional order that is built on an accepted series of gender differences reinforced by the Islamic regime. Marginalization of Iran's queer population permeates into local Iranian communities, creating ruptures with society and family. In the face of a generally repressive and heteronormative Iranian state, as well as the prospect of resettlement abroad, Iranian queers are fleeing to Turkey. This dissertation examines the processes by which queer Iranians face unprecedented forms of stigmatization and violence in Iran and later in Turkey. Going beyond a simple report of homophobic abuse in the Middle East, I engage ethnography as a vehicle by which to appreciate the effects of the constant silencing of queer voices and issues on social, familial, governmental and religious relations in Iran. During the summer of 2012, I conducted 24 qualitative interviews with queer Iranian asylum seekers and refugees in Turkey to assess the impact of societal and state consequences for queers in Iran, and later as refugees. Migration into Turkey reworks social relations based on race, sexual orientation and nationality; Iranians are both victims of and agents within the processes of asylum. An analysis of Iranians vis-à-vis one another, as well as their relations with local Turks, will explain the way race and sexual orientation impact migrant life. My research examines how the failure of figuring non-heteronormative sexuality into modern social, national, religious and academic discourses of Iranian culture is destructive on a human rights level, as it fails to generate new possibilities for developing truthful identities in Iranian and Turkish society and human rights law concerning queers.
Angiographic branching patterns of the splenic artery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Most previous studies of the splenic artery were cadaver dissections, and in vivo anatomical studies have been reported only rarely. Selective arteriography could be used as an in vivo study of the branching patterns of the splenic artery. Forty-three splenic arteriograms and seven celiac arteriograms were included in this study. There were 36 males and 14 females, aged 23–67 years (mean 48 years). The branching patterns of the splenic artery show 80% dorsal pancreatic, 98% pancreatic magna, 84% caudal pancreatic, 76% superior polar, 24% inferior polar, 46% left gastroepiploic, 28% accessory left gastric, 100% terminal superior and inferior, and 28% terminal media arteries. The branching patterns of the splenic artery were similar to the many reports of cadaver dissection in the Korean literature and there was a more frequent incidence of splenic arterial branches than in the reports from the study of Caucasians except for the accessory left gastric artery.
32-VCSEL-channel CMOS-based transmitter module for Gb/s data rates

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the implementation of optical data links, issues of power consumption, bandwidth and sensitivity have to be addressed in the design of optoelectronic components. This is especially important in high density parallel applications where large amounts of heat can cause thermal problems and performance degradation. We present two-dimensional vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays for high density optical interconnects. Devices emit at 850 or 980\,nm wavelength and exhibit excellent operation data. The VCSEL chips are used - within the framework of the European research project OIIC - in multiple CMOS-to-CMOS link demonstrators. In this paper we discuss a 0.6 µm-CMOS VCSEL transmitter with 32 data channels whose power consumption is only 15.7 mW/ch at 1 Gb/s/ch data transmission.
Previously untreated patients and recombinant factor VIII concentrate studies.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inhibitors are more common than previously thought in any population of patients with haemophilia, particularly those with severe haemophilia. Comparison of a recent analysis of retrospective data on inhibitor incidence with data derived from recombinant factor VIII studies suggests that the incidence of inhibitors is not substantially different between the two groups. However, a distinction must be made between high- and low-responding inhibitors and it is not clear whether low-level inhibitors in some patients are part of the natural history of haemophilia. Questions remain on why some groups might differ in inhibitor levels. Further work is required to ensure standardization of future protocols and continued observation of present cohorts.
NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT ON WATER LEVEL CHANGE IN RIVER WITH DIFFERENT MAGNITUDE OF TSUNAMIS

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

2011年東日本大震災津波時に河川を遡上した津波は津波周期を超える長時間にわたって河道内の高水位を維持した．本研究では今次津波による高水位維持のメカニズムについて北上川を対象とした数値実験および歴史津波の再現計算によって検討を行った．2011年津波の入射波高を5~100%まで変化させた仮想津波波形に対する河道内水位変動過程を比較することで，入射津波規模が大きくなると河道内への津波の流入量が流出量に対して相対的に大きくなり，水位が低下しにくい条件へと遷移することがわかった．歴史津波の再現計算結果から今次津波以外の過去の津波においても同様な高水位維持現象が見られた．津波周期は流入量と流出量に対して相関が見られない一方で，入射波高に対して流入量と流出量は明瞭な増加傾向があり，その増加率には有意な差が見られた．
Engineering properties and microstructural characteristics of cement-stabilized zinc-contaminated kaolin

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents details of a study that deals with determination of engineering properties, identification of phases of major hydration products, and microstructural characteristics of a zinc-contaminated (referred to as Zn-contaminated in this paper) kaolin clay when it is stabilized by a cement additive. Investigations were carried out with respect to the effect of the level of zinc (Zn) concentration on the overall soil properties including Atterberg limits, water content, pH, stress–strain characteristics, unconfined compressive strength, and secant modulus. In addition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and mercury intrusion porosimetry studies were conducted to understand the mechanisms controlling the changes in engineering properties of the stabilized kaolin clay. The study reveals that the level of Zn concentration has a considerable influence on the engineering properties, phases of hydration products formed, and microstructural characteristics of the stabilized kaolin clay. These changes are attributed to the retardant effect of Zn on the hydration and pozzolanic reactions, which in turn alters the phases of hydration products and cementation structure – bonding of the soils. Theoretical simulation of the pore-size distribution curves demonstrates that the cement-stabilized kaolin exhibits bimodal type when the Zn concentration is less than 2%, whereas it displays unimodal type when the Zn concentration is 2%. With an increase in the Zn concentration, the characteristics of the interaggregate pores in terms of volume and mean diameter change considerably, whereas those of intra-aggregate pores remain nearly unchanged.