jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Social Knowledge Management in Social Society: A Systematic Literature Review

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Knowledge is important now for the development of social society; it is necessary for knowledge management.Knowledge management (KM) aims to support the creation, transfer, and application of knowledge in social societies.This fact illustrates that in the management of social knowledge, the role of social communities is very important and is influenced by factors in the process.With this, this study will look for theories and factors that influence KM social interactions that occur in social societies.The method used is a systematic literature review.The results of this study found theories and factors that influence KM in social societies.
HORTICULTURE INTERACTIVE VIDEO PROGRAMS IN VIRGINIA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Horticulture information is being placed at the fingertips of Virginia citizens through the use of Public Information Interactive Video Systems. A personal computer (with a touch-screen monitor) and laserdisc player work together to offer a multi-media delivery system. The user moves through programs by simply touching the screen to browse, skip ahead, back up, look up specific information, and print out needed information. A program on household plants contains photographs and information on 131 popular cut flowers and houseplants. A program on selecting landscape plants includes short video segments on the plant selection process, a plant sorter, picture album, and information on the 141 trees, shrubs, vines, and ground covers. Horticulture questions are among those answered in a section on questions most often asked of extension agents. This horticulture information program is one of the top two programs used in the Public Information Interactive Video System in Virginia.
Costs and benefits of transition towards a circular business model

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The following stages of the product life cycle in the circular economy were distinguished: design, production, distribution, consumption, collection of raw materials, and recycling. Individual phases of the life cycle differ in terms of the type and amount of both the costs incurred and revenue generated. It is worth considering the costs in relation to the benefits that organisations can achieve by making the transition to or operating in the circular economy. The purpose of this chapter is to develop a cost–benefit model for companies making the transition to or operating in the CE. As part of this model, the costs and benefits that a company can encounter in the context of the CE were identified, and these were then assigned to individual stages of the product life cycle. The developed cost–benefit model may be used to diagnose the situation and to make decisions concerning activities in specific areas of the CE. The developed model is of a general and universal nature and may be used by various companies in different sectors. Based on the developed cost–benefit model, companies can estimate the priorities and rankings of individual activities, which are elements of the developed model. The model was verified in two Polish companies.
Co‐morbid sarcopenia and low bone mineral density in young paediatric cancer survivors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Sarcopenia and low areal bone mineral density (aBMD) are prevalent musculoskeletal complications after paediatric cancer treatment. However, their relationship has not been examined in young paediatric cancers survivors. This study aimed to evaluate aBMD differences according to sarcopenia status and the risk of low aBMD Z ‐score in young paediatric cancer survivors with sarcopenia confirmed/probable. Methods This cross‐sectional study included 116 paediatric cancer survivors (12.1 ± 3.3 years old; 42.2% female). Handgrip strength was used to assessed muscle strength. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry estimated aBMD (g/cm 2 ) and appendicular lean mass index (ALMI, kg/m 2 ). ‘No sarcopenia’ was defined when muscle strength was >decile 2. ‘Sarcopenia probable’ was defined when muscle strength was ≤ decile 2 and ALMI Z‐score was > −1.5 standard deviation (SD). ‘Sarcopenia confirmed’ was defined when muscle strength was ≤ decile 2 and ALMI Z ‐score ≤ −1.5 SD. Analysis of covariance and logistic regression, adjusted for time from treatment completion, radiotherapy exposure, calcium intake, and physical activity, was used to evaluate aBMD and estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of low aBMD (aBMD Z ‐score < −1.0). Results Survivors with sarcopenia confirmed had significantly lower aBMD than those without sarcopenia at total body (−1.2 [95% CI: −1.5 to −0.8] vs. 0.2 [−0.2 to 0.6], P < 0.001), lumbar spine (−0.7 [−1.1 to −0.3] vs. 0.4 [0.0 to 0.8], P < 0.001), total hip (−0.5 [−0.9 to −0.2] vs. 0.4 [0.1 to 0.8], P < 0.001), and femoral neck (−1.0 [−1.4 to −0.6] vs. 0.1 [−0.3 to 0.4], P = 0.001). Compared with survivors with sarcopenia probable, survivors with sarcopenia confirmed had significantly lower aBMD Z ‐score at total body (−1.2 [−1.5 to −0.8] vs. −0.2 [−0.7 to 0.4], P = 0.009), total hip (−0.5 [−0.9 to −0.2] vs. 0.5 [−0.1 to 1.0], P = 0.010), and femoral neck (−1.0 [−1.4 to −0.6] vs. 0.1 [−0.5 to 0.7], P = 0.014). Survivors with sarcopenia confirmed were at higher risk of low aBMD Z ‐score at the total body (OR: 6.91, 95% CI: 2.31–24.15), total hip (OR: 2.98, 1.02–9.54), and femoral neck (OR: 4.72, 1.72–14.19), than those without sarcopenia. Survivors with sarcopenia probable were at higher risk of low aBMD Z ‐score at the total body (OR: 4.13, 1.04–17.60) than those without sarcopenia. Conclusions Young paediatric cancer survivors with sarcopenia present higher risk of low aBMD. Resistance training‐based interventions designed to mitigate osteosarcopenia in this population should be implemented at early stages.
Characterization of the family-level Borreliaceae pan-genome and development of an episomal typing protocol

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The Borreliaceae family includes many obligate parasitic bacterial species etiologically associated with a myriad of zoonotic borrelioses, including Lyme disease and vector-borne relapsing fevers. Borreliaceae infections are difficult to detect by both direct and indirect methods, often leading to delayed and missed diagnoses. Efforts to improve diagnostics center around the development of molecular diagnostics (MDx), but due to deep tissue sequestration and the lack of persistent bacteremias, even MDx assays suffer from a lack of sensitivity. Additionally, the extensive genomic heterogeneity among isolates, even within the same species, contributes to the lack of assay sensitivity, as single target assays, whether nucleic acid-based or serologically based, cannot provide universal coverage. This within-species heterogeneity is partly due to differences in replicon repertoires and genomic structures that have likely arisen to support the complex Borreliaceae life cycle necessary for these parasites to survive in multiple hosts, each with unique immune responses. We constructed a Borreliaceae family-level pan-genome and characterized the phylogenetic relationships among the constituent taxa, which supports the recent, although contested, taxonomy of splitting the family into at least two genera. Gene content profiles were created for the majority of the Borreliaceae replicons, providing for the first time their unambiguous molecular typing. Our characterization of the Borreliaceae pan-genome supports the splitting of the former Borrelia genus into two genera and provides for the phylogenetic placement of several non-species designated isolates. Mining this family-level pan-genome will enable the development of precision diagnostics corresponding to gene content-driven clinical outcomes while also providing targets for interventions. IMPORTANCE Using whole genome sequencing, we demonstrated that the bacteria that are transmitted by ticks and other arthropod vectors that cause Lyme disease and relapsing fevers, while related, do not belong within the same genus classification. In addition, through characterization of their highly atypical genomic structure, we were able to develop a genetic typing system that will help with future studies of how they cause disease while also providing targets for medical interventions.
On Integrating and Operating Distributed Energy Resources in Distribution Networks: A Review of Current Solution Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The growing demand for electric power and the need for an energy transition that contributes to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions have driven the development of various energy generation, storage, and offset technologies. These technologies are known as distributed energy resources. Their integration into distribution power systems not only contributes to improving operating aspects, but also allows supplying electricity to areas that do not have access to large-scale power systems. Therefore, the integration and management of these resources has become a topic of interest, and several studies seek to optimize their impact on technical, economic, and environmental aspects. However, this optimization poses specific challenges related to the type and number of variables related to the operation of a distribution power system. This review article aims to describe the main challenges posed by three-phase AC three-phase distribution power systems under scenarios involving the integration of distributed energy resources. In addition, it presents some approaches proposed by different authors to improve the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of power grids. It can be stated that the strategies presented in the literature fail to consider scenarios that simultaneously integrate different types of technologies and optimize them while following a multi-objective approach and considering three-phase systems in a context of variable generation and demand. Therefore, future work in this field should address these aspects in a holistic manner, taking into account the computation efforts and processing times required by intelligent algorithms.
Binding of N -Substituted Erythromycylamines to Ribosomes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Several N -substituted erythromycylamines were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the binding of [ 14 C]erythromycin to ribosomes. The association and dissociation constants for the binding of each compound to Escherichia coli ribosomes were determined. These studies have resulted in the development of three types of probes for topological studies of the erythromycin-binding site and the ribosome: the chemically reactive bromoacetamido, the photoreactive N -(2)-nitro-4-azidophenyl)glycinamido, and the fluorescent fluorescein isothiocyanate derivatives of 9(S)-erythromycylamine.
Preoperative evaluation of coagulation status in neuromodulation patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE The incidence of hemorrhage in patients who undergo deep brain stimulation (DBS) and spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is between 0.5% and 2.5%. Coagulation status is one of the factors that can predispose patients to the development of these complications. As a routine part of preoperative assessment, the authors obtain prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and platelet count. However, insurers often cover only PT/PTT laboratory tests if the patient is receiving warfarin/heparin. The authors aimed to examine their experience with abnormal coagulation parameters in patients who underwent neuromodulation. METHODS Patients who underwent neuromodulation (SCS, DBS, or intrathecal pump implantation) over a 9-year period and had preoperative laboratory values available were included. The authors determined abnormal values on the basis of a clinical protocol utilized at their practice, which combined the normal ranges of the laboratory tests and clinical relevance. This protocol had cutoff values of 12 seconds and 39 seconds for PT and PTT, respectively, and < 120,000 platelets/μl. The authors identified risk factors for these abnormalities and described interventions. RESULTS Of the 1767 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 136 had abnormal preoperative laboratory values. Five of these 136 patients had values that were misclassified as abnormal because they were within the normal ranges at the outside facility where they were tested. Fifty-one patients had laboratory values outside the ranges of our protocol, but the surgeons reviewed and approved these patients without further intervention. Of the remaining 80 patients, 8 had known coagulopathies and 24 were receiving warfarin/heparin. The remaining 48 patients were receiving other anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications. These included apixaban/rivaroxaban/dabigatran anticoagulants (n = 22; mean ± SD PT 13.7 ± 2.5 seconds) and aspirin/clopidogrel/other antiplatelet medications (n = 26; mean ± SD PT 14.4 ± 5.8 seconds). Eight new coagulopathies were identified and further investigated with hematological analysis. CONCLUSIONS New anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications are not monitored with PT/PTT, but they affect coagulation status and laboratory values. Although platelet function tests aid in a subset of medications, it is more difficult to assess the coagulation status of patients receiving novel anticoagulants. PT/PTT may provide value preoperatively.
Quality of Antenatal Care at Community Health Centers and Midwifery Practitioner in Jeneponto

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This research aims to determine the difference of antenatal care quality at Pukesmas and midwifery practitioner in Jeneponto Regency.The type of research was observational analysis with cross sectional study design. The populations were pregnant women in Jeneponto regency from October 2015-may 2016 as many as 4,156 samples. The samples were pregnant women and midwifery practitioners, there were 182 respondents, and respectively 91 samples at puskesmas and 91 samples at midwifery practitioners. The samples were drawn with stratified random sampling method then analyzed using computer application of SPSS examined with chi square test. The results indicate that 72% of antenatal care both at puskesmas and at midwifery practitioner quality is categorized bad. There is difference of antenatal care quality at puskesmas and midwifery practitioner quality based on indicator of antenatal care examination such as body height (p=0.023), body weight (p=0.011), blood pressure (p=0.000), height of fundus uteri (p=0.001), fetus heart beat (p=0.000), immunization of TT (p=0.000), administration of Fe tablet (p=0.005), blood type test (p=0.011), and haemoglobin (Hb) examination (p=0.000). There is no quality difference of antenatal care based on measurement of upper arm (p=0.098).
Far-Infrared Absorption in the Highly Ordered Smectic Phases of TBBA

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The far-infrared absorption of terephthal-bis-butylaniline (TBBA) in the smectic H, VI, VII and crystalline phases has been studied in the range 30-650 cm−1. Spectra of the former three phases closely resemble each other over the entire spectral range. On transforming to the crystalline phase several new modes appear, especially in the low frequency region. When compared to the Raman spectra of these phases, the present results show interesting differences which allow for further deductions in characterizing the mesophases considered here. The lineshape of bands in the range 460-510 cm−1 is seen to exhibit changes dependent upon the phase of the sample. A band centered at 476±12 cm−1 exhibits a broadening in smectic H and VI phases as compared to phase Vll. This has been attributed to the occurrence of intramolecular reorientations of the butyl chain segments in the former two phases. From a study of the half-widths (HWHM) of the band, the mean correlation time of these reorientations is estimated to be within the range of 1-2 psec.
Expression of IQ-motif genes in human cells and ASPM domain structure.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Genes encoding multiple IQ-motif proteins have been identified in the human genome and may be regulated by calmodulin (CaM). Three genes of unknown function, abnormal spindle-like primary microcephaly (ASPM), KIAA0036, and KIAA1023, were expressed strongly in nearly all transformed human cell lines and in a panel of 16 adult human tissues by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. However, ASPM gene expression was not detected in adult brain or skeletal muscle. To better understand function, the domain structure of ASPM was examined. Abnormal spindle-like primary (ASP) protein (abnormal spindle) of Drosophila spp, an orthologue of ASPM, is involved in mitosis, and mutations lead to abnormal spindles and inhibition of cytokinesis. Studies of ASP have indicated that a microtubule binding region exists on the N-terminal third of the protein. Reiterative searches of the protein database using PSI-BLAST identified a common putative microtubular binding domain of 240 residues designated as MTASP. This nearly "all alpha" domain occurs in >25 related proteins including ASP and ASPM. The major C-terminal region of MTASP is basic with conserved hydrophobic residues and terminates at a flanking actin binding (CH) domain. This region is somewhat similar to other microtubule binding proteins such as MAP1B, MAP2, and tau. Multiple IQ motifs and often a conserved C-terminal domain occur in the remaining sequence. The multidomain structure of ASPM suggests a role in the coordination of cell cycle events. The extensive expression of multiple IQ-motif genes and the absence of ASPM in nondividing adult brain and skeletal muscle also suggest a role in cell division.
Ways forward with ICT: Effective Pedagogy Using Information and Communications Technology for Literacy and Numeracy in Primary Schools.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This report reviews and summarizes the findings of a research and development project investigating effective pedagogy using Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in literacy and numeracy in primary schools in Great Britain. It also provides information about the main stages of the research process and the model of teaching and learning underpinning the team's approach to supporting and investigating teachers' development, and it provides illustrations of effective practice rich enough to encompass the complexity of the choices teachers have made in deciding when, when not and how to use ICT to strengthen their teaching in literacy and numeracy. Included in the report are a number of examples illustrating effective use of ICT by teachers. After a summary and an outline description of the project, the report presents 12 illustrations showing how teachers in the project used ICT to support their teaching of literacy and numeracy; these illustrations are the main outcomes from the development work and its analysis. (Contains 12 tables and figures of data. Appendixes contain survey results, existing research and publications about ICT, a brief review of research on effective pedagogy, some relationships between teachers' thinking and observed behavior, the range of schools in the development phase, gains in pupils' attainment during the development work, and a 15-item list of related Web sites.) (RS) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Ways forward with ICT: effective pedago...iteracy and numeracy in primary schools http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00001369.htm U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) O This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. O Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE 1 PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY
The inhibitory effects of rose powdery mildew infection on the oviposition behaviour and performance of beet armyworms

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract In this study, we investigated whether the oviposition behaviour and performance of the beet armyworm, S podoptera exigua ( H übner) ( L epidoptera: N octuidae), on the rose cultivar R osa chinensis J acq. ( R osaceae) were affected when the plants were infected by rose powdery mildew, P odosphaera pannosa ( W allr.: F r.) de B ary ( E rysiphales). The bioassays revealed that the moths significantly avoided ovipositing on mildew‐infected rose leaves when compared to healthy leaves. Pupal weights, emergence rates, and fecundity decreased when the caterpillars were fed mildewed rose leaves. Further laboratory bioassays aimed to elucidate the effects of two volatile headspace extracts (separately collected from healthy and mildewed rose plants) on the oviposition behaviour and performance of the moths. The moths clearly preferred to oviposit on healthy rose leaves that were not sprayed with additional volatiles rather than on healthy leaves sprayed with the volatile extracts from mildewed plants. The mean number of eggs laid on the former leaves was more than six times higher than that laid on the latter leaves. Olfactory bioassays demonstrated that ovipositing moths were significantly more attracted to volatiles emitted by healthy rose leaves than to those emitted by mildew‐infected leaves. Similar results were obtained when comparisons were made between the volatile extracts collected from healthy and mildewed rose plants. Thus, volatiles from mildew‐infected roses have a strong inhibitory effect against the moths. These results indicated that rose volatiles play a role in the oviposition behaviour of the moths, and that the volatiles induced by powdery mildew might be used for insect control.
Understanding the user acceptance of gesture-based human-computer interactions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This study empirically evaluates how user perceptions and attitudes influence behavioral intention use of multi-touch gestures on a large multi-touch screen by using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In the study the researchers presented 20 novice users with an introduction and hands-on of multi-touch gestures on window, object and image manipulations. Following the hand-on session, data on user perceptions and attitudes about multi-touch gestures were gathered. The hierarchical multiple regression analyses were employed to test the hypothesized study model. The analysis results showed that both the user perceptions and attitudes have significant positive effects on user behavioral intention to use multi-touch gestures on computer applications. Suggestions for future research and conclusions for both researchers and practitioners are offered.