jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dokia Humenna’s Depiction of the Second World War and the OUN in Khreshchatyi iar: How Readers Responded

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

<p class="EW-abstract"><strong>Abstract:</strong> When Dokia Humenna’s novel depicting the Second World War, <em>Khreshchatyi iar</em> (Khreshchatyk Ravine), was published in New York in 1956, it created a controversy. Readers were particularly interested in the way activists of the OUN were portrayed. This article analyzes readers’ comments and Humenna’s responses, which are today stored in the archives of the Ukrainian Academy of Science in New York. The novel is based on a diary Humenna kept during the German occupation of Kyiv in the years 1941-1943.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Dokia Humenna, <em>Khreshchatyi iar</em>, Second World War, OUN, Émigré Literature, Reader Response
Contagious Ecthyma in a Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep from Utah

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

In December 2008, near Flaming Gorge Reservoir in northeastern Utah, a 2 ½-year-old male Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis) was reported in poor body condition with bloody lesions covering the muzzle area. The sheep was euthanized, and samples were submitted to the Utah Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory in Logan, Utah. The gross and microscopic lesions confirmed the diagnosis of contagious ecthyma (CE). This is the first documented report of CE in bighorn sheep from Utah.
Dietetics and Nutrition in Oncology Patients: Evaluation of Nutritional Status, Weight Control, and Nutrigenomics

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Malnutrition is one of the most frequent causes of mortality and a major health problem worldwide, in both developed and economically disadvantaged countries. In order to distinguish malnutrition related to disease from that associated with social causes, famine, or environmental catastrophes, the term disease-related malnutrition (DRM) has been established in the last few years [1].
Catalytic Activity (In Enzymology)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Recommendations are given concerning the terminology of methods of bioanalytical chemistry. With respect to dynamic development particularly in the analysis and investigation of biomacromolecules, terms related to bioanalytical samples, enzymatic methods, immunoanalytical methods, methods used in genomics and nucleic acid analysis, proteomics, metabolomics, glycomics, lipidomics, and biomolecules interaction studies are introduced.
A Real-time Surface Registration-based Electrode Guidance System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

뇌전도(Electroencephalography, EEG)는 대표적인 비침습적 뇌 활동 측정 방법으로, 전기적 신호를 바탕으로 뇌 활동을 측정한다. EEG를 사용하는 중•장기적 연구에서는 반복 측정의 신뢰성(Test-retest reliability)을 보장하기 위해서 재현성 있는 전극 배치가 중요하다. 10-20 시스템은 재현성 있는 전극 배치를 위해 개발된 대표적인 전극 배치 시스템이다. 기존의 10-20 시스템은 비근점, 뒤통수점, 좌-우 이개전방점과 같은 인체의 해부학적 특징점을 바탕으로 전극을 배치하게 된다. 하지만 해부학적 특징점은 환자에 따라 변동이 크고 불분명하며, 시각과 촉각에 의존하여 특징점을 인식하고 위치를 측정해야 하므로 오차의 발생 가능성이 크다. 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 마커리스 증강현실 기술을 활용하여 보다 정확한 전극배치가 가능한 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 RGB-D 카메라만으로 구성되어 비용 효율이 높고, 증강현실의 영상 정보를 바탕으로 간편하고 정확한 전극의 배치를 돕는다. EEG 전극배치를 위한 영상정보를 제공하기 위해서, RGB-D 카메라의 실시간 스캔 정보와 저장된 기준 정보간의 실시간 표면을 진행한다. 실시간 표면 정합 결과, 얼굴 표면 정보를 기준으로 저장된 기준 전극위치와 실시간 전극위치가 함께 시각화 되고, 영상 정보를 바탕으로 실시간 전극 위치를 기준 전극 위치에 중첩하여 위치시킴으로써 재현성 있는 전극 배치가 가능하다. 제안하는 시스템은 전극배치 과정에서 별도의 해부학적 특징점 인식이 필요하지 않으므로 간편하고 정확한 전극배치를 보장할 수 있다. 제안하는 시스템의 평가를 위하여, 기존의 10-20 시스템과 전극 배치오차 비교 실험을 진행하였다. 해부학적 특징점이 표현된 두상모형을 사용하여 실험을 진행하였으며, 제안하는 시스템과 기존의 10-20 시스템을 사용하여 각각 20회 전극 배치오차를 측정하였다. 실험결과, 제안하는 시스템의 평균 배치오차가 기존의 시스템에 비해 크게 감소함을 확인하였다. 따라서, 제안하는 시스템은 EEG를 사용하는 중•장기적 연구에서 간편하고 재현성 있는 전극배치를 제공할 것으로 기대한다. ⓒ 2017 DGIST
Youth Unemployment in Liverpool

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Persistent mass unemployment in the 1980s has invited comparisons with the 1930s. Are the causes of present-day unemployment new, maybe technological, or have familiar and unresolved, maybe unresolvable problems of capitalism simply re-surfaced? Has the welfare state made unemployment less impoverishing and degrading, or is it basically still the same demoralising experience? (Jahoda, 1982; Sinfield, 1981). Youth unemployment has risen to even higher levels than general unemployment. In certain districts, especially within Britain's depressed regions such as Merseyside, 'traditional transitions'—straight from school into employment—have now become rare. In 1985 only 7.9 per cent of Liverpool's 16 year olds who entered the labour market were employed by December. Governments have intervened with successive measures to promote youth training and employment—Job Creation Projects, the Work Experience Programme, the Youth Opportunities Programme, the one-year Youth Training Scheme (YTS) in 1983, then the two-year Youth Training Scheme in 1986, the Young Workers Scheme and the New Workers Scheme. These interventions have invited further comparisons with similar initiatives in the 1930s (Rees and Atkinson, 1982). Are they again concealing economic failure, or are the new measures part of a restructuring of vocational training and a regeneration of Britain's economy?
Cicer hybr. AGG 52732 CHIC

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Cicer hybr.
Common name(s): Chickpea
Other names: UCD_02810_03_010908
Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia
Local sample unique identifier: AGG 52732 CHIC
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2019-06-18
Other identifiers: n/a,UCD02810_4_002, n/a,2810b
Historical: No
Biological status: Hybrid
MLS status: Included
Relationship between Information & Communication Technology and Quality of Work-Life; A Study of Faculty Members of Zahedan University

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is now common place in the university environment.ICT is an indispensable part of the contemporary world. The field of education has certain ly been affected by the penetrating influence of ICT worldwide and in particular developed countries; ICT has made an impact on the quality and quantity of teaching, learning, and research in the traditional and/or distance education institutions using it. ICT enhances teaching and learning through its dynamic, interactive, flexible, and engaging content. It provides real opportunities for individualized instruction. Furthermore, ICT has the potential to accelerate, enrich, and deepen skills; to motivate and engage students in learning; to help relate school experiences to work practices; to help create economic viability for tomorrow's workers; contributes to radical changes in school; to strengthen teaching, and to provide opportunities for connection betw een the school and the world. But little research has addressed the impacts of ICT on the Quality of Work -Life (QWL) particularly on the work-life experiences in the university. Some researchers confirmed that ICT have negative impacts on QWL: Work becomes more intense, workers are displaced, surveillance increases, workers bargaining power declines, and workers skills become devalued. This paper will report on these issues from an initial analysis of baseline data gathered from a survey of faculty member s in Zahedan universities. Findings showed that there is not a significant relationship between ICT using and QWL of faculty members. (Azizollah Arbabisarjou, Sayyed Mohsen Allameh, Aboughassim Farhang. Relationship between Information & Communication Technology and Quality of Work-Life; A Study of Faculty Members of Zahedan University. Life Sci J 2012;9(4):3322-3331) (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 491
Effective Connectivity of Resting-state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Normal Adults

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Objective To detect the effective connectivity of resting- state functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) in normal adults. Methods 36 normal adults were performed resting-state fMRI scanning, and 5 brain netwokes were included as regions of interests.Independent component(ICA) was used to evaluate the effective connectivity, and multivariate Granger causality analysis(mGCA) was used to analyze the casuality between the networks. All preprocessing steps were carried out using Statistical Parametric Mapping 5.0 software. Results 5 classic resting brain networks including default mode network(DMN), memory network(MeN), motor network(MoN), auditory network(AN) and executive control network(ECN) were aquired. The mGCA presented significant casuality between DMN and other 4 networks, MeN and ECN, AN and MoN, ECN and AN. Conclusion There are specific brain effective connectivity of resting-state fMRI in normal adults, and there is significant causal link between these networks.
Odd–Even Alternation in Tautomeric Porous Organic Cages with Exceptional Chemical Stability

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Amine‐linked (C−NH) porous organic cages (POCs) are preferred over the imine‐linked (C=N) POCs owing to their enhanced chemical stability. In general, amine‐linked cages, obtained by the reduction of corresponding imines, are not shape‐persistent in the crystalline form. Moreover, they require multistep synthesis. Herein, a one‐pot synthesis of four new amine‐linked organic cages by the reaction of 1,3,5‐triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) with different analogues of alkanediamine is reported. The POCs resulting from the odd diamine (having an odd number of −CH 2 groups) is conformationally eclipsed, while the POCs constructed from even diamines adopt a gauche conformation. This odd–even alternation in the conformation of POCs has been supported by computational calculations. The synthetic strategy hinges on the concept of Schiff base condensation reaction followed by keto–enol tautomerization. This mechanism is the key for the exceptional chemical stability of cages and facilitates their resistance towards acids and bases.
LHD dcece #147365.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) imaging to determine the electron temperature profile by measuring the intensity of each frequency of ECE. This system uses a wide-band two-dimensional horn-antenna mixer array (HMA) whose frequency response is between 50 and 110 GHz and the ECE signal is selected using a 95 GHz local oscillator and a 93 GHz high-pass filter.
Extended Naphthalene Diimides with Donor/Acceptor Hydrogen‐Bonding Properties Targeting G‐Quadruplex Nucleic Acids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Naphthalene diimides with one or two centrosymmetric arylethynyl moieties capable of synergic donor and acceptor hydrogen bonding exhibit promising binding properties and selectivity towards parallel G‐quadruplex (G4) nucleic acids (c‐myc, bcl‐2 and parallel hTel22). The hydrogen‐bonding network involving the phosphate backbone and outside rim of the G‐quartet represents an opportunity to exploit G4 selectivity for extended aromatics.
SH1061732.09FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
AN ENERGY-DISPERSIVE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF AN OBSIDIAN SAN JOSE PROJECTILE POINT, CARSON NATIONAL FOREST, NORTHERN NEW MEXICO

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The San Jose point delivered by Joe Birkman was produced from El Rechuelos Rhyolite, a pre-caldera obsidian source in the northern Jemez Mountains of New Mexico (Shackley 2005).
Investigations on the Karyotype of 40 Chromosome Dwarf Bearded Irises (Third Contribution)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARYThe study of 40 chromosome dwarf bearded Irises, reported in previous papers, has now been extended to the localities of Monte Marcello, Pozzuolo, San Giuliano Terme, Gabbro, Braccagni, Alberese, La Marsiliana along the banks of the river Albegna and La Marsiliana-Pietricci. A common karyotype, showing slight differences, according to the clones examined and generally referring to the satellites, has been evidenced by means of karyological investigation. In addition to this a brief morphological analysis of the specimens has been carried out at flowering in the Hortum Botanicum Florentinum. The data recorded in Table I show that it is impossible to distinguish different entities in the group of the Irises studied, through karyological analysis. This seems to be confirmed by the few morphological data. More detailed morphological analysis and possibly an investigation on the behaviour of the hybrids, would seem at the moment to be the only way to solve this problem.
The Instrumental and the Comitative in the Aleut Language

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

There are in Aleut' three endings to indicate the number of nouns: x' for the singular, x for the dual, and n (in the Atka dialect, s) for the plural. A'dax' father, a'dax two fathers, a'dan (Atka a'das) fathers. The singular has two cases, the absolute and the relative (or the nominative and the genitive). The absolute may serve in the sentence as subject or object (direct). All other relations between nouns and other words (with the exception of the instrumental and the comitative forms, for which see further) are expressed by the relative case and by postpositional pronouns added to the end of the noun. The dual and plural have only one case, the absolute, as the duality or plurality of the compound is expressed not in the noun but in the postpositional pronouns. The suffix of the relative case is m instead of the x' of the absolute case.
Cosmology in the novel scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We apply cosmological reconstruction methods to the $f(R,T)$ modified gravity, in its recently developed scalar-tensor representation. We do this analysis assuming a perfect fluid in a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robsertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. In this contribution we show the equations of motion obtained and we present the solutions found for one of the particular cases we analysed: an exponential evolution of the cosmological scale factor.
Decoding dynamic affective responses to naturalistic videos with shared neural patterns

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

This study explored the feasibility of using shared neural patterns from brief affective episodes (viewing affective pictures) to decode extended, dynamic affective sequences in a naturalistic experience (watching movie-trailers). Twenty-eight participants viewed pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) and, in a separate session, watched various movie-trailers. We first located voxels at bilateral occipital cortex (LOC) responsive to affective picture categories by GLM analysis, then performed between-subject hyperalignment on the LOC voxels based on their responses during movie-trailer watching. After hyperalignment, we trained between-subject machine learning classifiers on the affective pictures, and used the classifiers to decode affective states of an out-of-sample participant both during picture viewing and during movie-trailer watching. Within participants, neural classifiers identified valence and arousal categories of pictures, and tracked self-reported valence and arousal during video watching. In aggregate, neural classifiers produced valence and arousal time series that tracked the dynamic ratings of the movie-trailers obtained from a separate sample. Our findings provide further support for the possibility of using pre-trained neural representations to decode dynamic affective responses during a naturalistic experience.
Triflates-Triggered Intermolecular Cyclization of Carbodiimides Leading to 2-Aminoquinazolinone and 2,4-Diaminoquinazoline Derivatives

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A triflate-triggered intermolecular cyclization of carbodiimides to provide 2-amino-4-imino-quinazolines, which could be easily transformed to 2-aminoquinazolinones and 2,4-diaminoquinazolines in high yield, has been reported. A variety of functional groups are tolerated in the 2-amino-4-iminoquinazoline scaffolds.
Plasmon–Plasmon Interactions and Radiative Damping of Graphene Plasmons

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Understanding and controlling collective oscillations of electrons in graphene have enabled new classes of devices for deep subwavelength metamaterials, extraordinarily strong light–matter interactions, and nano-optoelectronic switches. Here, we demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that the plasmon–plasmon and plasmon–radiation interactions modify strongly the plasmon resonance energy, radiative damping, and oscillator strength in graphene nanoribbon arrays. As the graphene filling factor approaches one, plasmon resonance energy becomes zero. And even for the moderate filling factors of about 50%, plasmon radiative lifetime reduces to a ps time scale. We find scaling of plasmons with respect to the graphene doping level and filling factor, which both control the strength of the radiative and long-range Coulomb interactions. The surprisingly large plasmon energy shift and radiative damping would significantly affect graphene-based plasmonic device performance.
Research of prevalence of polymorphism of the TLR 9 type gene in patients with infectious mononucleosis, caused by Epstein-Barr virus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Досліджено поширеність поліморфізму -1486Т/С гену TLR-9 у хворих на інфекційний мононуклеоз, викликаний вірусом Епштейна-Барр. Виявлено три основних генотипи – ТТ, ТС, СС. Встановлено домінування генотипів СС та ТТ, порівняно з контролем. Аналіз розподілу частот поліморфізму продемонстрував специфічність змін для генотипу СС та відсутність таких для генотипів ТТ та ТС
WasNet: A Neural Network-Based Garbage Collection Management System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In response to the increasing pollution caused by unseparated garbage, classification systems for garbage separation have become very popular. First, we constructed a complex data augmentation combination for model training. Second, we designed a novel lightweight neural network garbage classification system called WasNet. This proposed network's 1.5 million parameters on the ImageNet dataset are one-half of mainstream neural networks, while at 3 million floating point operations per second (FLOPs) it is one third of mainstream neural networks that have obtained the best performance among known lightweight neural networks. The accuracy on the ImageNet data set is 64.5%, on the Garbage Classification dataset it is 82.5%, and on the TrashNet dataset it is 96.10%. Furthermore, we transplanted the model to the hardware platform and assembled an intelligent trash can; we developed a garbage recognition application to facilitate users to directly identify and receive platform information; we built a visualization and decision support platform to help managers monitor traffic in real time. We combined the intelligent trash can, application, visualization and decision-making platform into a system, which is the most complete and effective system among the known research works. The results of the test we conducted on our platform using our extended dataset showed that our scheme is very reliable. At the same time, we also open source our extended datasets for use by other researchers.
Ideation and Memory in the Inkblot Technique after Focal Cerebral Lesions

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The aim was to study whether an inkblot technique can reveal differential deficits of ideation and memory related to the side and site of brain damage. Seventy-three patients with focal brain lesions and nine control patients were studied with a modified Holtzman Inkblot Technique. The results confirmed the previous Rorschach test finding that left-hemisphere-damaged patients have poor ideational productivity, whereas right-hemisphere-damaged patients have a perceptual disturbance indicated by a high number of diffuse color responses to whole blots. Furthermore, the patients with anterior lesions were inferior to the patients with posterior lesions in perceptual integration and in memory for inkblots. Deficient verbal recall was linked to left-hemisphere lesions, poor recognition and preserved verbal recall being associated with right-hemisphere lesions. The inkblot perception findings specific to the side and site of the brain lesion were unrelated to conventional intelligence test scores.
MENGUKUR EFEK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP REDUKSI PERUNDUNGAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Character Education Strengthening at SMK Negeri 1 Subang as an effort to shape positive attitudes, behaviors, motivation, and skills in students. In the context of character strengthening as the foundation for the implementation of government regulations, this research focuses on the key role of guidance counselors in three main stages: knowledge, implementation, and habituation. The lack of character education can increase the risk of issues such as rudeness, lack of empathy, and bullying. The research employs a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation as methods. Results indicate the active participation of the entire school community, the implementation of the P5 program, and regular evaluations. Supportive factors involve the enthusiasm of the school community, understanding of the independent curriculum, and adequate infrastructure, while variations in student backgrounds and challenges in online learning pose obstacles. Positive impacts are evident in the reduction of bullying, a comfortable school environment, and students' improved character. This study provides an in-depth overview of the school's efforts to address bullying through character strengthening, contributing to the creation of a safe and inclusive learning environment.
A Novel Planar Left-Handed Transmission Line using Grounded Rectangular Patch with Meander Line

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, a novel planar composite right- and left-handed transmission line (CRLH-TL) of grounded rectangular patch with meander-line and its equivalent circuit are proposed. The dispersion relations are analytically derived using the equivalent circuit and Bloch-Floquet theory. The measured results have good agreements with those of simulation and theory. The fractional bandwidth for left-handed region is measured to be 74 percent from 0.65GHz to 1.42GHz.