jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Relationship of Gynecological Cancer Awareness with Health Responsibility and Health Literacy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: Women's awareness of gynecological cancers is important for early diagnosis and screening. Health responsibility and health literacy can affect gynecological cancer awareness. Therefore, in this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between women's gynecological cancer awareness and health responsibility and health literacy. Methods: The study was designed as cross-sectional. Data were collected from 409 women aged 20-65 working in university units in Turkey between February 2021 and May 2021. In data collection, demographic information, obstetric, gynecologic, and general health characteristics of women, the Gynecological Cancer Awareness Scale (GCAS), the Turkish Health Literacy Scale (THLS-32) and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II/ Health Responsibility Subscale were used. Descriptive, comparative and multiple regression analyzes were conducted. Results: The total mean score of GCAS was 158.65±16.01 and 8.3% of the participants had insufficient health literacy. A significant regression model, F (df1=14, df2=394) =10.849, p< .001, and 25% of the variance in the dependent variable (R2adjusted = .25) was found to be explained by the independent variables. In the model, the variables that predict and contribute most to women's awareness of gynecological cancer are health responsibility (β= .21, t (394) = 4.35, p< .01), and THLS-32 (β= .20, t(394)= 4.33 , p< .01). Conclusions: As a result, it is important to consider especially health responsibility and health literacy levels while developing intervention programs for women's awareness of gynecological cancer.
Respiratory Enzyme Activities in Neurons and Glial Cells of the Hypoglossal Nucleus during Nerve Regeneration

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Respiratory enzyme activities were measured in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rabbit, 6, 14, 28, and 48 days after unilateral hypoglossal nerve crush in order to evaluate the changes in nerve and glial cells during axon regeneration. Succinoxidase activity was measured by the Warburg technique on homogenates of the hypoglossal nuclei and by Zeuthen's micro‐diver technique in single nerve and glial cells. Activity of succinate tetrazolium reductase, cytochrome oxidase and NADH 2 ‐tetrazolium reductase were analyzed histochemically. Succinoxidase activity increased in single neurons up to the 14th postoperative day, both on the unoperated and operated side and was on a high level until the 28th day. A striking increase in NADH 2 ‐tetrazolium reductase was demonstrated in the neurons on the operated side from the beginning of the second postoperative week. In the micro‐diver experiments, the glial cells of the operated side revealed a significant increase in Succinoxidase activity from the sixth to the 48th postoperative day. The histochemical study of respiratory enzymes did not reveal any change in glial enzyme activity in the hypoglossal nucleus, although morphological studies have shown hypertrophic astrocytes and reactive microglial cells in this region. The importance of analyzing nerve and glial cells separately and to consider volume and mass changes in single cells is stressed.
Literary Ecologies of the Indian Ocean

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article explores themes of literary ecologies and oceanic studies as a framework for a selection of articles. The article begins by outlining older approaches to oceanic studies which treat the ocean as surface and backdrop to human activity at sea. Rising sea levels and climate change, however, demand new approaches that can engage the materiality of the ocean, its surface and depth. This shift from surface to depth has prompted a set of new immersive methods that seek to go below the waterline. Drawing on these methods, the article proposes the rubric of hydrocolonialism which is defined and discussed. The article provides a discussion of the articles that foregrounds the oceanic, ecological and hydrocolonial themes in each.
[Localization of antigen F-1 of Yersinia pestis EV by an immunoferritin method].

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The localization of antigen F-1 in Y. pestis strain EV, line (formula; see text) has been studied by means of specific monoreceptor ferritin-labeled antibodies. The study has given direct proofs that antigen F-1 is localized on the surface of the cell wall and in bacterial microcapsules. The substance of the microcapsule is loosely bound with the cell body and easily diffuses into the intercellular space, the antigenic properties of the substance remaining unchanged.
Behavioral and physiological responses of different genetic lines of free-range broiler raised on a semi-intensive system

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The aim of the study was evaluate the ability of adaptation of seven different genetic lines of free-range broilers to a semi-intensive raising system. Four hundred and twenty chicks of the Pescoço Pelado (PP), Carijó (CG), Colorpak (CPK), Tricolor (TRC), Caboclo (CBC), Gigante Negro (GNG) and Pesadão Vermelho (PS) genetic groups were used. At 28 days of age the birds were allowed access the paddocks and after three days of adaptation the monitoring of the animals has started, being performed behavioral visual observations from 07:00 to 17:00. Cloacal temperature (CT) and respiratory rate (RR) were collected once a week. The environment was monitored considering the temperature, relative humidity and black globe temperature at various points of the paddocks and the shed. The physiological variables were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with a split plot arrangement. Behavioral variables were analyzed using nonparametric Friedman test. Birds of Carijó and Colorpak genetic line presented greater RR, 34.6 mov/min and 36.0 mov/min respectively, compared to the birds of the Caboclo and Gigante Negro genetic line, 29.0 mov/min and 28.4 mov/min respectively. The average values of RR and CT for all genetic lines were higher in the afternoon. At 7:00 and 17:00 the foraging behavior was more intense. The Caboclo and Gigante Negro genetic line were those that stood out in the behavior of foraging, consequently, they are more able to adapt to the semi-intensive raising system.
A Novel Method for Constructing Phylogenetic Tree Based on 3D Graphical Representation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A novel method based on the 3D graphical representation of gene sequences [B. Liao, J. Mol. Struct.: Theochem.717 (2005) 199-203.] is proposed to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of different genomes. From the 3D curve, we can get a new invariant to characterize the sequences data, then, the evolutionary distances are obtained. An effective method based on the Minimum Spanning Tree is used to construct phylogenetic tree. The evolution and phylogenetic relationship of eight HA (H5N1) genomes of different avian influenza virus illustrate the utility of our approach.
‘In gente Britanniarum, sicut quaedam nostratum testatur historia …’: national identity and perceptions of the past in John of Salisbury'sPolicraticus

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article examines the construction of national identity in John of Salisbury's Policraticus (c.1159). This well-known treatise has not been included in recent discussions of identities in medieval Britain. The focal point of the analysis is the author's contradictory representations of Britones. John of Salisbury emphasised the distinction and hostility between the Britons/Welsh and the English; at the same time, he claimed that the ancient Britons (Brennius and his companions-in-arms from Geoffrey of Monmouth's De gestis Britonum) were ‘compatriots’ and ‘ancestors’ of the ‘contemporary’ inhabitants of the English kingdom. Comparison with other twelfth-century texts reveals specific features of the model of national identity traced in the Policraticus: the appropriation not only of the British past, but also of the British name and identity, and the imagining of a unified people of Britain. This culminated in the invention of the unique term gens Britanniarum, which nevertheless did not exclude the ‘English’ as an alternative or even interchangeable name. The article discusses political agendas behind John of Salisbury's use of the language of ‘Britishness’, most importantly, support for the pan-British ambitions of the archbishops of Canterbury. The example of the Policraticus, with its combination of both conventional and original elements, nuances our understanding of how and for what ideological purposes national identity might have been constructed in twelfth-century England.
Assessment of quality of life during gonadotrophin treatment for male hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Objective The management of male hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism ( MHH ) with gonadotrophins is effective in promoting genital development and spermatogenesis. We investigated the changes in SF ‐36 subscales, including physical, social and psychological QOL , during gonadotrophin or testosterone treatment and analysed the factors that are involved in the outcomes of health‐related quality of life ( HRQOL ) in MHH patients. Patients and Design Thirty‐seven MHH patients (mean age: 26·1 years old) who underwent gonadotrophin ( n = 31) or testosterone treatment ( n = 6), excluding infertility cases, were asked to respond to a SF ‐36 questionnaire before and every 6 months during the 2‐year treatment period. The changes in SF ‐36 domains and the associations between improvements and patient factors were examined. Results The scores in all of the SF ‐36 domains were lower than in the normal Japanese population. In all eight domains, except for bodily pain and social functioning, the mean scores for physical function ( PF ), role‐physical ( RP ), general health ( GH ), vitality ( VT ), role‐emotional ( RE ) and mental health ( MH ) significantly increased over the course of treatment in patients with gonadotrophin. These changes were particularly noticeable in the psychological domains; GH , VT , RE and MH exhibited large increases 18 months after treatment. Testosterone treatment increased only PF and RP domains. In patients with sperm in their ejaculate, the improvements in GH , VT , RE and MH were significantly greater than those who did not exhibit sperm. Conclusion Gonadotrophin treatment for MHH was associated with significant improvements in SF ‐36 domains. Gonadotrophin treatment could prevent negative physical and psychological sequelae in the management of MHH .
Spiritual Meanings of F. M. Dostoevsky’s Works in I. S. Glazunov’s Painting and Graphics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article examines I. S. Glazunov’s works associated with F. M. Dostoevsky’s philosophy. The paper aims to prove that religious and philosophical conceptions can be represented by artistic means. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time identifies similarity of F. M. Dostoevsky’s and I. S. Glazunov’s spiritual spaces. The terms “philosophy of artistic image” and “multivectorness” are the key ones. The findings indicate that F. M. Dostoevsky’s and I. S. Glazunov’s spiritual spaces are similar in that they are formed by the Orthodox philosophy. Similarity of the artists’ worldviews is determined by a number of factors described in the article.
Amperometie immunoassay biosensor for urinary trypsinogen-2

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:To develop a novel amperometic immunosensor for the determination of Urinary Trypsinogen-2(TSG-Ⅱ).Methods:the immunosensor was developed by modifying Nafion film on the glassy carbon electrode(GCE),then thionine and colloidal gold were immobilized by static electricity and covalent bonding self-assembly.And then the antibody of Urinary TSG-Ⅱwas absorbed on the surface of nano-gold monolayer.Finally,Horseradish peroxidase(HRP) blocked the non-specific adsorption site on the electrode.Result:Experiment results showed that the good linear relations between peak current and concentration of TSG-Ⅱ were established in the range of 6.0-100μg/L.The detection limit was 3.5μg/L.Conclusion:The amperometie immunoassay biosensor has high sensitivity and good specificity and it has laid the foundation to establish a new method for detection of TSG-Ⅱ.
A reexamination of the visuospatial deficit in turner syndrome: Contributions of working memory

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Studies describing deficits in children with Turner Syndrome (TS) typically report that visual and spatial processing are impaired relative to verbal processing (Rovet & Netley, 1982). The exact nature of this deficit is not entirely clear, however, because the tasks that have been used to date (e.g., mental rotation, part‐whole and left‐right decisions, etc.) do not distinguish between what Kosslyn (1980) described as the two components of visual processing: locating an object in space (where?) and determining the identity of an object (what?). We report findings from an experiment designed to examine visual processing and working memory in children with TS and normal control children. However, unlike previous examinations of visuospatial processing in TS, the reported experiments tease apart what and where aspects of the visual system. Moreover, they examine separately the contributions of both visual and verbal working memory to visuospatial processing. Differences between children with TS and normal controls indicate that the core deficit is in visuospatial working memory. Correlations with karyotype information from the girls with TS provide some preliminary support for a gene‐dosage hypothesis.
Determinants of the Tuition Fees and Their Impact on Financial Value

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This chapter aims at determining the factors that affect the pricing of tuition fees in private schools. It includes private primary schools in Damascus Governorate, the research population, in which the researcher used the analytical descriptive method and provided a theoretical framework that clarifies all the concepts related to the subject of tuition fees and private education from a financial aspect. The sample was obtained from 35 private schools from Damascus governorate schools. Future studies may address the educational aspect of this theme or take broader sectors of private education.
USE OF MUVEASE IN THE TREATMENT OF JOINT PAIN AND BACK PAIN: A RANDOMIZED DOUBLE - BLIND PLACEBO CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Joint and back pain is a common problem throughout the world. Indian population were also suffering from this disorder. Aetiology of this disease is varied & therapeutic remedy in modern medicin e is not enough. Not only that, the side effects of the existing medicine are causing deterioration of quality of life. A randomized double - blind placebo controlled clinical study was conducted to evaluate t he efficacy, safety and tolerability of Muvease, a herbal formulation, in the management of joint pain, back pain and lumbago. Thirty patients of either sex in the age group of 55 - 70 years with clinical and radiological evidence of arthritis were selecte d for the trial, and treated with Muvease and a placebo tablet. The study design was cross over type with intervention. Evaluation of pre and post interventional results showed significant imp rovement in the status of the patients treated with muvease . K EY WORDS : Muvease, Bosw ellia serrata, Clinical trial, Placebo
Multidomain Structures in Magnetic Microwire

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report investigations on temperature-induced transformation of magnetic domain structures in the Fe-rich amorphous glass-covered microwires. The images of domain structures and magnetization reversal process were registered by means of magnetooptical Kerr microscopy. The coexistence of two different types of surface domain structures with helical magnetization components has been found. The obtained results discussed in the frame of the model supposed the stress influence on the domain structure.
Systematic Literature Review of Virtual Reality Efficacy for Cognitive Rehabilitation in Stroke Survivors

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The current study investigated the relationship among executive functioning, activation of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), and forgiveness among students enrolled in Christian colleges in the United States. Guided by the regulatory model of forgiveness framework, employing a two-study methodology, our aim was to uncover the neurocognitive correlates of forgiveness. In the first study, 159 participants (67% women) completed neuropsychological tasks sensitive to PFC impairments alongside self-reported forgiveness measures. Results revealed a significant positive correlation between executive functioning and both state and dispositional forgiveness. In the second study, 36 participants (46% women) engaged in an ultimatum game followed by a dictator game, with changes in regional cerebral blood oxygenation (rCBO2) serving as an indicator of dlPFC activation. We found heightened right dlPFC activation during fair allocation of money to unfair opponents compared to unfair allocation within the same participants, suggesting a higher cognitive load in forgiving decision-making. Despite limitations associated with convenience sampling and a small sample size, these findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying forgiveness, with potential implications for interventions aimed at fostering forgiveness and enhancing overall well-being.
Evaluation of ureteral injuries caused by ureteral access sheath insertion during ureteroscopic lithotripsy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To evaluate ureteral injuries caused by insertion of a 13‐Fr ureteral access sheath and identify factors (other than pre‐stenting) that are predictive of ureteral injury. Methods We enrolled 201 patients who underwent ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL). We excluded 80 patients who underwent ureteral stent insertion before URSL, 10 patients who did not use a ureteral access sheath, and 2 patients in whom a ureteral access sheath could not be inserted. In total, 109 patients were analyzed; all underwent insertion of a 13‐Fr ureteral access sheath. We investigated ureteral injuries using the Traxer ureteral injury scale. Results There were 21 (19.3%) cases of ureteral access sheath‐related ureteral injury, including 11 (10.1%) grade 2 cases and 10 (9.2%) grade 3 cases. The ureteral injury location was the proximal ureter in 20 cases (18.3%), middle ureter in one case (0.9%), and distal ureter in zero cases. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that male sex and smaller stone diameter were significant predictive factors for ureteral injury ( p = 0.037, odds ratio [OR]: 5.19, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11–24.3 and p = 0.02, OR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.71–0.97, respectively). Postoperative ureteral stricture did not occur in any cases. Conclusions The rate of ureteral injury caused by a 13‐Fr ureteral access sheath was considerable, and most ureteral injuries occurred in the proximal ureter. Male sex and smaller stone diameter were significant predictive factors for ureteral injury. The proximal ureter should be confirmed when using a 13‐Fr ureteral access sheath, particularly in male patients and patients with small stones.
Swift heavy ion stimulated formation of the Si quantum dots in Si/SiO2 multilayer heterostructures

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In the present study, we experimentally examined the effect of swift Хе ion irradiation of multilayer structures involving ultrathin alternating layers of SiO2 and amorphous hydrogenated silicon (α-Si:H), and subsequent isochronal anneals of such structures, on their properties. It is shown that the action of swift heavy ions on Si/SiO2 multilayer structures leads to the formation of Si nanoclusters. In the latter case, the multi-layer structure of the samples was retained, and the ordering of nanoclusters along ion tracks was observed. The irradiation produces nuclei which, during subsequent anneals, facilitate the formation of Si nanocrystals (Si NCs) in the dielectric layer. In the multi-layer metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures with Si NCs embedded in the dielectric matrix, a phenomenon of bipolar resistive switching was observed. On increasing the number of NC layers, during the on-off process intermediate metastable states were manifested. This observation may prove important for realization of intermediate resistance values (multi-bit data storage) and for the development of additive neuromorphic systems.
The Possible Role of E2F in Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract : Upregulation of the E2F family of transcription factors has been suggested to be commonly associated with a neoplastic phenotype. To understand the consequences of altered E2F activity in cancer, I have used two model systems: a rat mammary tumor assay and an NIH 3T3 focus formation assay. While the rat mammary study did not yield conclusive results, the tissue culture assay revealed that E2F transcription factors are not oncogenic in NIH 3T3 cells. Rather, over expression of E2F1, E2F2, and E2F3 caused a dramatic decrease in foci induced by the activated c-Ha-ras oncogene. This inhibition of ras-mediated transformation was dependent upon E2F DNA binding activity but did not require amino or carboxy terminal E2F1 protein interaction domains. I have found that introduction of exogenous E2F1 into NIH 3T3 cells previously transformed by ras was less growth inhibitory than was E2F1 in untransformed NIH 3T3 cells, suggesting that neoplastic transformation can partially overcome the inhibitory effects of E2F1. However, ras transformed cells remain sensitive to the inhibitory effects of E2F2 and E2F3. I am currently investigating if E2F can inhibit transformation mediated by oncogene other than the ras oncogene.
Stimulating power games as a part of systems development

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The biggest problems of information system development (ISD) are not in the construction of technical artefacts. The real challenges to development are the social and political aspects of change. Imagining new organizational structures is difficult because knowledge about existing structures is often objectified. Furthermore, the power structures of organizations make such imagination more difficult or even forbidden. This paper describes a study in which a prototype of an information systems (IS) development method, called the Labour Game, was evaluated in field experiments. The paper describes the method and demonstrates how it succeeded in shifting the focus of discussions from technical development to issues which typically increased the competence of employees and modified the power structures of the work processes. The paper advocates the use of ‘soft’ methods, which help users and managers to talk about the social structures of work and consequently about different IS requirements in the early phases of systems development.