jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Cytoplasmic diversity in alloplasmic common wheats with cytoplasms of Triticum and Aegilops revealed by photosynthetic and respiratory characteristics.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Photosynthetic and respiratory characteristics were surveyed to evaluate cytoplasmic diversities in alloplasmic common wheats in which a nuclear genome of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring (CS)) was combined with cytoplasms of Triticum and Aegilops species. The photosynthetic capacity (PSC) was measured based on the 13CO2-assimilation rate by infrared absorption spectrophotometry. A significant variation was found in PSC. The alloplasmic line with a cytoplasm of T. monococcum ssp. boeoticum which is unique in causing severe growth depression and male sterility when combined with CS nuclei showed more than 30% higher PSC than the euplasmic CS. A negative correlation was found between PSC and growth vigor of the euplasmic and alloplasmic lines. Respiratory electron flows and the cytochrome c oxidase (COX) activity were measured polarographically by an oxygen electrode. The cytochrome path activity, the COX activity and the alternative path capacity showed significant variations among the lines, irrespective of plant tissues studied. The alloplasmic line with T. monococcum cytoplasm showed chracteristic respiration in the alloplasmic line: It significantly increased the alternative path capacity and the COX activity in roots and leaves of 2-week-old plants. Moreover, the COX activity in the roots was negatively correlated with growth vigor among the lines. The results suggested that the aberrantly high COX activity might be related to the growth depression of the alloplasmic CS with T. monococcum cytoplasm.
High prevalence of stigma-related abuse among a sample of men who have sex with men in Tanzania: implications for HIV prevention

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In sub-Saharan Africa, the prevalence of stigma-related abuse and violence among men who have sex with men (MSM) and its potential impact on the HIV/AIDS epidemic is unknown. This study estimated the prevalence and source of violence and abuse among a sample of MSM in Tanzania and characterized the association between levels of violence and sexual and mental health variables. Data were taken from a larger study of 200 MSM in Tanzania. Frequency tabulations, bivariate analysis, and logistic regression were performed to describe the prevalence and source of abuse and to determine the association between levels of violence and sexual demographics and mental health variables. The MSM sample for this study was young (median age 23), somewhat educated with the majority having attained secondary school (80%) and mostly employed (60%). Verbal (48.5%) and moral (32.5%) abuses were the most predominant types of abuse among the sample and were mostly from people in the street and neighbors. Sexual abuse (30%) was mostly from partners, and physical violence (29.5%) was largely from people in the street. Participants in the high-violence level group had a significantly greater number of sexual partners, depression scores, and internalized homonegativity (IH) scores. IH predicted HIV infection and verbal abuse predicted IH.There is a need for an increased awareness of violence and abuse faced by MSM in Tanzania, as well as effective programs to specifically target the issue of violence among MSM, and its implication for mental health and for risky sexual behaviors and HIV transmission.
Removal of Phthalate Esters in Soil Column Inoculated with Microorganisms

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Journal Article Removal of Phthalate Esters in Soil Column Inoculated with Microorganisms Get access Ryuichiro Kurane, Ryuichiro Kurane Fermentation Research Institute, Inage-higashi 5-8-1,Chiba City, Chiba 281, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Tomoo Suzuki, Tomoo Suzuki Fermentation Research Institute, Inage-higashi 5-8-1,Chiba City, Chiba 281, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Yoshimasa Takahara Yoshimasa Takahara Fermentation Research Institute, Inage-higashi 5-8-1,Chiba City, Chiba 281, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 42, Issue 8, 1 August 1978, Pages 1469–1478, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1978.10863189 Published: 01 August 1978 Article history Received: 16 November 1977 Published: 01 August 1978
EPR characterization of the photolysis and thermolysis products of alkylcobaloximes with symmetric phosphines and phosphites. Factors that stabilize the cobalt homolysis fragments

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEPR characterization of the photolysis and thermolysis products of alkylcobaloximes with symmetric phosphines and phosphites. Factors that stabilize the cobalt homolysis fragmentsBaltazar De Castro, Jose Pereira, and Maria RangelCite this: Organometallics 1991, 10, 11, 3848–3855Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om00057a014https://doi.org/10.1021/om00057a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views129Altmetric-Citations12LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Gendering Modern German History

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Writing on the history of German women has - like women's history elsewhere - undergone remarkable expansion and change since it began in the late 1960s. Today Women's history still continues to flourish alongside gender history but the focus of research has increasingly shifted from women to gender. This shift has made it possible to make men and masculinity objects of historical research too. After more than thirty years of research, it is time for a critical stocktaking of the "gendering" of the historiography on nineteenth and twentieth century Germany. To provide a critical overview in a comparative German-American perspective is the main aim of this volume, which brings together leading experts from both sides of the Atlantic. They discuss in their essays the state of historiography and reflect on problems of theory and methodology. Through compelling case studies, focusing on the nation and nationalism, military and war, colonialism, politics and protest, class and citizenship, religion, Jewish and non-Jewish Germans, the Holocaust, the body and sexuality and the family, this volume demonstrates the extraordinary power of the gender perspective to challenge existing interpretations and rewrite mainstream arguments.
Efficacy of Various Scoring Systems for Predicting the 28-Day Survival Rate among Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Requiring Emergency Intensive Care

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We aimed to investigate the efficacy of four severity-of-disease scoring systems in predicting the 28-day survival rate among patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) requiring emergency care. Clinical data of patients with AECOPD who required emergency care were recorded over 2 years. APACHE II, SAPS II, SOFA, and MEDS scores were calculated from severity-of-disease indicators recorded at admission and compared between patients who died within 28 days of admission (death group; 46 patients) and those who did not (survival group; 336 patients). Compared to the survival group, the death group had a significantly higher GCS score, frequency of comorbidities including hypertension and heart failure, and age (P<0.05 for all). With all four systems, scores of age, gender, renal inadequacy, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, anemia, fracture leading to bedridden status, tumor, and the GCS were significantly higher in the death group than the survival group. The prediction efficacy of the APACHE II and SAPS II scores was 88.4%. The survival rates did not differ significantly between APACHE II and SAPS II (P=1.519). Our results may guide triage for early identification of critically ill patients with AECOPD in the emergency department.
Analytical two-center integrals over Slater geminal functions

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We present analytical formulas for the calculation of the two-center two-electron integrals in the basis of Slater geminals and products of Slater orbitals. Our derivation starts with establishing a inhomogeneous fourth-order ordinary differential equation that is obeyed by the master integral, the simplest integral with inverse powers of all interparticle distances. To solve this equation it was necessary to introduce a new family of special functions which are defined through their series expansions around regular singular points of the differential equation. To increase the power of the interparticle distances under the sign of the integral we developed a family of open-ended recursion relations. A handful of special cases of the integrals is also analysed with some remarks on simplifications that occur. Additionally, we present some numerical examples of the master integral that validate the usefulness and correctness of the key equations derived in this paper. In particular, we compare our results with the calculations based on the series expansion of the exp(-γr12) term in the master integral.
Workflow Provenance in the Lifecycle of Scientific Machine Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Machine Learning (ML) has already fundamentally changed several businesses. More recently, it has also been profoundly impacting the computational science and engineering domains, like geoscience, climate science, and health science. In these domains, users need to perform comprehensive data analyses combining scientific data and ML models to provide for critical requirements, such as reproducibility, model explainability, and experiment data understanding. However, scientific ML is multidisciplinary, heterogeneous, and affected by the physical constraints of the domain, making such analyses even more challenging. In this work, we leverage workflow provenance techniques to build a holistic view to support the lifecycle of scientific ML. We contribute with (i) characterization of the lifecycle and taxonomy for data analyses; (ii) design principles to build this view, with a W3C PROV compliant data representation and a reference system architecture; and (iii) lessons learned after an evaluation in an Oil & Gas case using an HPC cluster with 393 nodes and 946 GPUs. The experiments show that the principles enable queries that integrate domain semantics with ML models while keeping low overhead (<1%), high scalability, and an order of magnitude of query acceleration under certain workloads against without our representation.
Resolution versus persistence of childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome—A population‐based study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim To determine the duration of relapsing childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). Methods In this population‐based study, we retrospectively analysed the computerised database of Israel's largest health maintenance organisation. Children (age 2–10 years) with a new INS diagnosis and a corticosteroid (CS) prescription between 2000 and 2010 were included. NS category was determined, according to CS and/or steroid‐sparing agents (SSA) purchases. Results Out of 1 669 977 eligible children, 608 fulfilled inclusion criteria. Patients in the fourth quartile of purchases ( n = 132) had an older age at last relapse (17.9 ± 6.3 vs. 11.3 ± 5.9 years, p < 0.001) and more SSA use (78.8% vs. 20%, p < 0.001) compared to the remaining three quartiles. A single episode occurred in 84 patients. Of the remaining 524 patients (males 66%, diagnosis age: 4.8 ± 2.2 years, SSA prescribed: 35%) who were followed for 15.5 ± 5.1 years, 113 (21.6%) had a continuing disease at an age of 19.3 ± 6.3 years. The leftover 411 entered long‐lasting treatment‐free remission at age 11.2 ± 5.7 years. Conclusion In this multicentre study, we identified INS disease course by medication delivery. NS long‐standing remission occurs at age 11.2 ± 5.7 years in most cases. However, the disease continues into adulthood in a fifth of the relapsing patients, implicating the need for proper transition to adult care.
Procyclical Government Spending in Developing Countries: The Role of Capital Market Imperfections. Available at: http://www.imf.org/External/Pubs/FT/staffp/2003/00-00/rv.pdf (accessed on October 10

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Whereas in the G-7 countries government consumption is essen-tially acyclical, in developing countries it appears to be highly pro-cyclical (i.e., government consumption rises in good times and falls in bad times). Several explanations have been advanced to explain this puzzle, including political factors and borrowing constraints. This paper shows, however, that such differences in the procyclicality of government consumption are entirely consistent with a standard neo-classical model of fiscal policy in which policymakers optimally choose both the level of government consumption and taxes. We show that, with complete markets, the correlation of government consumption and output is zero (as in G-7 countries). With only risk-free debt, however, this correlation is typically above 0.7, suggesting that the lack of a sufficiently rich menu of financial assets might be a major determinant of the way fiscal policy is carried out in developing coun-tries. Hence, the degree of market incompleteness is enough to explain the above “puzzle ” in a standard neoclassical fiscal model. Incom-plete markets are socially costly as they induce substantial volatility in both private and public consumption, which would not be present otherwise. 1 1
Critical success factors for e-learning at university level: A case study from Da Nang University of Technology and Education (UTE-DN)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

E-learning has become a trend in university education around the world. Also, the EMVITET Erasmus+ project in developing Education 4.0 has focused on developing e-learning. This study investigates the effect of critical success factors (CSFs) on e-learning at Da Nang University of Technology and Education (UTE-DN), a member of The University of Danang. Five categories were firstly identified via the literature and a questionnaire using the Likert scale was then carried out to evaluate the importance of each factor from students’ perspective. Analytical results indicated 20 CSFs that influence the success of e-learning. Internet quality, self-efficacy, content quality of the lectures, enthusiasm while teaching, and accessible and up-to-date learning materials are the top five influential factors that impact e-learning success. This study, thus, supports leaders and teachers at UTE-DN in making decisions and strategies about e-learning.
Gibt es bei der Genossenschaft eine schädliche Gesellschafter-Fremdfinanzierung nach der Zinsschranke?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract Is borrowing from members for cooperatives (not part of a concern) within the scope of the interest barrier and can in this respect establish a harmful borrowing from shareholders within the meaning of § 8a subsection 2 KStG? This is a question of great scientific and practical relevance. This paper concludes that cooperatives (not part of a concern) are not within the scope of a harmful shareholder borrowing within the meaning of § 8a subsection 2 KStG.
Vibration Control for the Rotor-Bearing System and Calculation of the Optimum Control Forces

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The objective function applied to express the optimum response of the rotor-bearing system is presented based on the complex mode analysis. Two kinds of problems about the calculation of control forces are solved: in the nonconstraint condition the optimization of control forces is treated as the evaluation of a set of linear equations; and the Powell and complex methods are used to calculate the constrained control forces. Numerical examples are also given.
Additional file 1 of How public health insurance expansion affects healthcare utilizations in middle and low-income households: an observational study from national cross-section surveys in Vietnam

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Additional file 1: Appendix 1. – Examples of Healthcare Questionnaires. Appendix 2. – Tests for Conditional Parallel Trend Assumption (PTA) in the pre-amendment years, 2012 and 2014.
Unveiling research dynamics: a bibliometric analysis of rule of law and corruption studies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the evolving research landscape on the rule of law and corruption between 2010 and 2023 through a bibliometric analysis of 809 documents from the Scopus database. The methodology includes Perish or Publish for citation matrix, Excel and R-package for advanced bibliometric visualization and network mapping. The analysis identifies the annual scientific production on the rule of law and corruption from 2010 to 2023, which shows a consistent growth trend. The United States is dominant in research, followed by the United Kingdom. Resource Policy Journal has published most of the article. The University of South Africa is the most productive institution. The findings advance scholarly knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of research developments, revealing global interest and emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches. The study recommends expanding data sources such as Web of Science, Google Scholar and Dimensions while extending the temporal scope to capture historical trends and deeper qualitative insights.
The future of grain legumes in cropping systems

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Grain legume production is increasing worldwide due to their use directly as human food, feed for animals, and industrial demands. Further, grain legumes have the ability to enhance the levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in cropping systems. Considering the increasing needs for human consumption of plant products and the economic constraints of applying fertiliser on cereal crops, we envision a greater role for grain legumes in cropping systems, especially in regions where accessibility and affordability of fertiliser is an issue. However, for several reasons the role of grain legumes in cropping systems has often received less emphasis than cereals. In this review, we discuss four major issues in increasing grain legume productivity and their role in overall crop production: (i) increased symbiotic nitrogen fixation capacity, (ii) increased phosphorus recovery from the soil, (iii) overcoming grain legume yield limitations, and (iv) cropping systems to take advantage of the multi-dimensional benefits of grain legumes.
Procollina biolleyi

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Procollina biolleyi (Distant, 1903) Odopoea biolleyi Distant 1903: 526. (Cerro Carisia, Costa Rica) Collina biolleyi Distant 1905c: 480. Procollina biolleyi Metcalf 1952: 229. Remarks. This is the only dark brown species of Procollina to be found in Panama. The fore wings of this species are darkly bronzed with macular infuscation along the nodal line, ulnar and marginal veins. Body length of the holotype is 32 mm with a wingspan of 85 mm (Distant 1903). Distribution. The species has been reported previously from Costa Rica and Panama (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels & van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013; 2014; 2018a). The species was collected at Fortuna, Province of Chiriquí, at 1050 m altitude in forest habitat (Wolda & Ramos 1992) in Panama.
guppy laterality data from Consistency in the strength of laterality in male, but not female, guppies across different behavioural contexts

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Laterality, the division of brain functions into separate hemispheres, is widespread across animal taxa. Lateralized individuals exhibit cognitive advantages yet substantial variation in laterality exists, particularly between the sexes. Why variation is maintained is unknown as few studies consider differences in lateralized behaviours between the sexes, and their underlying selection pressures, across different contexts. We investigated if Poecilia reticulata exhibited sex differences in the direction, strength and consistency of lateralization. We assessed the turning preferences of individuals detouring around a barrier to view visual stimuli representative of different behavioural contexts: an artificial object of familiar colour, an opposite sex conspecific and a no stimulus control. While no sex differences were evident in the direction or strength of laterality, consistency in the strength of laterality varied between the sexes. Individuals of both sexes consistently detoured in one direction, but the strength of laterality exhibited by males was more predictable than females across contexts. This suggests that predictability of lateralization across ecologically relevant scenarios represents a key, but previously unexplored, source of variation between the sexes.
PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR SECOND–ORDER RESTRICTED WEAK INTEGER COMPOSITION GENERATION FOR SHARED MEMORY MACHINES

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In 2012, Page presented a sequential combinatorial generation algorithm for generalized types of restricted weak integer compositions called second–order restricted weak integer compositions. Second–order restricted weak integer compositions cover various types of restricted weak integer compositions of n parts such as integer compositions, bounded compositions, and part–wise integer compositions. In this paper, we present a parallel algorithm that derives from our parallelization of Page's sequential algorithm with a focus on load balancing for shared memory machines.
Test on field transplant of seedlings grafted on germinated seeds of Camellia oleifera

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Taken more than 20 clones of Camellia oleifera from cutting orchard in Forestry Institute of Huaihua City as experimental materials,the test on field transplant of seedlings grafted on germinated seeds of Camellia oleifera was conducted.The results showed that,the best density of short-term transplant was 222～333 plants ·m-2,plant-row spacing 3 cm×15 cm,3 cm×12 cm and 3 cm×10 cm,seedling yield 70 000 ~ 100 000 plants ·667 m-2.The optimum transplant weather was drizzly and cloudy,followed by sunny.And the optimum stock thickness was 0.31～0.45 cm.It was better that the days of heat and moisture insulation for grafted seedlings with arch membrane seal lasted for 90～95 d and the first seal term was about 40 d.