jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Streptococcus Pneumoniae Serotype Prevalence, Antibiotic Susceptibility and Associated Risk Factors among Children Attending Gertrudes Children’s Hospital in Nairobi City County-Kenya

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A Research Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Immunology in the School of Medicine, Kenyatta University. June, 2020
Migrants’ Health Policies and Access to Health Care in Portugal within the European Framework

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Migratory flows have a specific influence in the European and Portuguese demographic context. Societies’ commitment to ensure fundamental rights of all citizens and migrants includes the promotion of health. This study aims to describe migrants’ health policies and access to the health system in Portugal within the European framework. We carried out a mixed methods approach, analyzing health policies in European Union countries and public health key indicators from statistical secondary data collected from Eurostat and Migrant Integration Policy Index. This data was complemented with a survey applied to immigrants living in Portugal. Portugal is a European country known for its favorable immigrant integration policies and has developed access to the health care system. However, our study has shown that greater investment is needed to overcome limitations or social inequalities which inhibit migrants’ access. Additionally, we sought to present a comparative analysis between Portugal and European Union countries, which can contribute to improve health systems within the current crisis.
A Study of Remediation of Language Arts Objectives Using an Experimental Curriculum

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine if students who participated in language arts remediation which was infused with critical thinking activities and metacognition would make greater gains in skills and achievement than those students who were remediated with a regular language arts curriculum. The population for this study was a group of at risk students who were fourteen to sixteen years old and who were participants in the 1987 summer Youth Opportunities Unlimited project at the University of North Texas. Their progress was measured with California Achievement Test and Iowa Test of Basic Skills pretests and posttests. The organization of the study includes a statement of the problem, a review of the literature, the methods and procedures used to collect the data, the analysis of data, and a summary of the findings, conclusions, educational implications, and recommendations tor additional research. Data from the eight hypotheses were treated with an analysis of covariance. The analysis of data revealed the following: 1. The infusion of critical thinking activities and metacognition did not improve students' skills or achievement in the following areas: spelling, capitalization, and punctuation. 2. The infusion of critical thinking activities and metacognition did not improve students' skills in usage and expression as tested with items focusing on subject/verb agreement, verb tense, pronoun case, and pronoun degree. 3. The critical thinking activities and metacognition made a significant difference in students' achievement in language expression. The education implications are that lessons designed with mechanics objectives such as capitalization and punctuation should include independent practice. However, lessons designed with objectives focusing on usage, subject/verb agreement, double negatives, verb tense, and pronoun case and degree should include critical thinking activities and metacognition.
Caregiver-Implemented Feeding Interventions for Autistic Children with Food Selectivity: a Systematic Review

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Caregiver-led interventions have been implemented to improve food selectivity in autistic children. This systematic review assesses the meaningfulness of improvements in food, behaviour, and family outcomes, alongside the acceptability of said interventions. Four key academic databases were searched using key terms related to autism, food selectivity, and parent-led interventions. Thirsty-six studies were reviewed and improvements in food outcomes were reported in all studies, but it was unclear how meaningful this was for the child’s nutritional status. In addition, it was difficult to draw meaningful conclusions about the acceptability of interventions in the family environment. Future parent-led interventions should measure food outcomes in a standardised way that considers the nutritional status of the child and include detailed exploration of intervention acceptability.
Anselm Kiefer and art after Auschwitz

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Introduction 1. 'Thou shalt not make graven images' Adorno, Kiefer and the ethics of representation 2. Our fathers, ourselves: Icarus, Kiefer and the burdens of history 3. The sons of Lillith: mourning and melancholia, trauma and painting 4. Kiefer: a painter from Germany.
The Food Economies of Atlantic Island Monasteries: The Documentary and Archaeo-Environmental Evidence

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Much of our knowledge of Early Medieval monastic economies is based on contemporary documentary sources. Until recently, this literary record has had little in the way of useful archaeo-environmental data to support it. This paper examines the unusually rich environmental remains recovered from the excavations at two early island monasteries – Iona, in the Inner Hebrides, and Illaunloughan, Co. Kerry. The assemblages present a key opportunity to compare and contrast the literary accounts of the monastic diet with the physical evidence, and offer new insights into the economy of early monasteries. We conclude that the archaeological record indicates a much wider food base than previously documented, demonstrating the importance of integrating both strands of evidence.
Research on the Supervision Mechanismand Effect of Environmental Regulation– Re-Estimation Based on China’s Corn PlantingFertilizer Pollution

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Environmental regulation is an important means of agricultural governance of agricultural nonpoint source pollution, and environmental supervision, as an important supplement to it, plays a key role in pollution governance.The relationships between environmental regulation and environmental supervision and the pollution of agricultural facial sources are of great theoretical and practical significance in achieving ecological livability and governance effectively, optimizing the theory of environmental separation, and promoting green development in agriculture.A theoretical model between environmental regulation and environmental supervision and the behavior of farmers' facial source pollution was constructed based on risk expectation theory, the fertilizer pollution equivalents during maize cultivation were estimated using the data of Maize Cultivation in each province of China from 2006 to 2018, and the relationships between environmental regulation and environmental supervision and agricultural non-point source pollution were analyzed by the dynamic panel model and the threshold effect model.The study found that: firstly, fertilizer pollution equivalents increased year by year with corn planting, and in addition to planting benefits, the increase in production costs would also exacerbate fertilizer pollution through interelement substitution; secondly, the impacts of environmental regulation on the pollution equivalents of maize fertilizers are inverted U-shaped, and reasonable environmental regulation is helpful to effectively restrain the growth of agricultural non-point source pollution; thirdly, the environmental supervision will linearly regulate the inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and agricultural non-point source pollution, and strengthen the inhibitory effect of environmental regulation on pollution growth; fourthly, the impacts of environmental
ERP Configuration: Does Situation Awareness Impact Team Performance?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Globalization, tougher competition and increasing customer expectations have led many organizations to adopt enterprise resource planning systems (ERP). However, organizations are beginning to realize the real impacts of ERP systems can be less than expected and that there is a need to better utilize ERP systems. This has led to greater focus on improved configuration and implementation. An important part of implementation is the configuration process carried out by teams. In this study, we present our research model and examine performance in ERP configuration teams. The research model posits that Team Situation Awareness (TSA) affects the performance of ERP configuration teams and that process conflict, deadlines and sharing common languages and codes will impact TSA. We then empirically tested the model in a quasi-field study involving 26 ERP/SAP student configurations teams. The results support our research model and offer insight into configuration team performance. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
„Nasz zdrowy świat nie chce świata choroby…”. O bólu i cierpieniu w reportażach Wojciecha Tochmana

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article presents considerations on the staggering picture of the world and tragedies of ordinarypeople which are depicted in the works of the most eminent contemporary reporter — Wojciech Tochman.He is the author whose texts abound in suffering and loneliness of a single man, which bring chaosto the orderly life of a reader. The analysed reportages are about the people who are unable to talk ontheir own about everyday distress due to their rare disfunctions. The text will be an attempt to draw theboundaries of human suffering. Moreover, it will also seek an answer to the questions whether there existssocial approval consent for suffering these days or whether the illness discourse still encounters lack ofacceptance. The starting point for the analysis will be the early works of Wojciech Tochman included inthe following publications: Schodów się nie pali and Wściekły Pies.
Evolution & Revolution : The Recent Development of Digital, Technology and Data and Their Influence on the Field of Marketing Communication

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

지난 20여 년간 매체 및 마케팅 환경에서 발생한 여러 가지 변화는 소비자의 매체 이용 및 상품 구매 행동, 그리고 기업들의 마케팅 및 커뮤니케이션 방식을 크게 변화시켰다. 인터넷과 디지털 매체가 그 변화를 가속시키는 주요 요인으로 꼽히는 가운데, 빅 데이터의 등장과 활용은 기업의 커뮤니케이션 전반에 변화를 초래할 것으로 예상된다. 이에 본 연구는 빅 데이터가 기업의 커뮤니케이션 기획과 실행에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지 살펴보았다. 보다 구체적으로, 글로벌 기업들이 빅 데이터를 커뮤니케이션 업무에 어떻게 활용하고 있으며 그것이 조직 운영이나 업계 전체에 어떠한 변화를 초래했는지 통합커뮤니케이션(Integrated Communication) 관점에서 깊이 있게 살펴보기 위해 세계적인 다국적 기업, 광고 대행사, PR 대행사의 주요 마케팅 및 커뮤니케이션 담당 임원 등 총 23명과 전문가 면접(elite interview)을 진행하였다.BR 인터뷰 결과에 따르면 빅 데이터의 등장으로 참여자들은 지난 2∼3년간 많은 변화를 경험하였으며, 그 변화는 지금도 진행 중인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기업이나 브랜드의 對소비자 커뮤니케이션 방식과 업무 형태, 그리고 업계 구조가 바뀌었으나, 이는 완전히 새로운 패러다임이 등장했다기보다는 지난 수십 년 간 논의되어 왔던 통합적 커뮤니케이션, 그리고 그 핵심적인 두 축인 소비자 중심과 매체 중립적 접근이 기술적으로 가능해지고 구현된 것임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 빅 데이터의 사용에 따라 기존 업무 구조와 역할에 상당한 변화가 일어났고, 이를 수행하기 위해 새로운 기능과 부서가 만들어지거나 일부기능의 역할과 기능이 강화되는 등 업계의 지형이 바뀌고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Do you Moodle? Experiences with a virtual learning environment

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract. The authors follow up on their long-standing interest in Virtual Learning Environments (VLE’s). They sketch out connected terms and definitions, taking into account the framework conditions of a design studio context as well as regular teaching. Subsequently, they describe the MOODLE-platform and supply arguments for selection along with alternatives. They particularly focus on enriching interaction targeted towards learning effects and discuss the connected pedagogical models. The selective use of features is also taken into consideration. The contribution concludes with a discussion of the pros and cons of MOODLE.
Louie Burghes, Lynda Clarke and Natalie Cronin, Fathers and Fatherhood in Britain, Family Policy Studies Centre, London, 1997, 103 pp., £9.95 paper. Mavis Maclean and John Eekelaar, The Parental Obligation, Hart Publishing, Oxford, 1997, 170 pp., £25.00 hard, £13.99 paper.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Louie Burghes, Lynda Clarke and Natalie Cronin, Fathers and Fatherhood in Britain, Family Policy Studies Centre, London, 1997, 103 pp., £9.95 paper. Mavis Maclean and John Eekelaar, The Parental Obligation, Hart Publishing, Oxford, 1997, 170 pp., £25.00 hard, £13.99 paper. - Volume 27 Issue 4
Assessing Degradation-Aware Model Predictive Control for Energy Management of a Grid-Connected PV-Battery Microgrid

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Grid-connected residential solar-photovoltaic (PV) and battery systems are increasingly popular types of microgrids. Determining the optimal energy management system (EMS) strategy for such microgrids depends on many factors, such as power demand, solar irradiation, and system costing. The energy flow for a residential PV-battery microgrid is thus studied in detail. Three algorithms are used, including load-levelling, peak-shifting, and an original model predictive control (MPC) EMS. PV cells, battery overpotentials and degradation are simulated with physically-meaningful models. Real data from Long Island, New York, are used to simulate the load power demand, solar irradiation, utility costs, degradation costs, and PV credits. Both load and PV forecasting error are considered. Results for the base cases demonstrate the advantage of MPC EMS. Simulation parameters are then varied to show that the simulated cost savings depend on the costing assumptions and forecasting error.
Influence of Ca2+ depletion on cytoskeleton and nucleolus morphology in Trypanosoma brucei.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms were incubated in a calcium-free medium containing 10 microM ethyleneglycol-bis-(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA). Under these conditions, addition of 5 microM calcium ionophore A23187 led to striking morphological alterations, as judged by light and electron microscopy. The cytoskeleton of trypanosomes consists of a subpellicular corset of microtubules. Characteristically four of these microtubules are attached invariantly to an extension of the endoplasmic reticulum at the flagellar attachment site. Specifically in this area calcium depletion led to the polymerization of additional microtubules and to a retraction of the endoplasmic reticulum extension from its usual position. Additionally, A23187 led to nucleolus segregation, as revealed by immunocytochemistry using antibodies against DNA and fibrillarin, respectively. Nucleolus segregation, but not microtubule accumulation, was also obtained by using 20 microM camptothecin, a specific inhibitor of topoisomerase I. Our data suggest that intracellular calcium regulation might be important for specific depolymerization/polymerization reactions during the course of cell division and the formation of functional ribosomes.
Clean Versus Sterile Technique

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

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Improving Students’ Ability in Reading Descriptive Paragraphs Through Mind Mapping Technique

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study explores the effectiveness of the Mind Mapping technique in improving students' ability to read and comprehend descriptive paragraphs. Conducted in a classroom setting at SMP HKBP Padang Bulan Medan, Indonesia, the research used a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The study revealed that Mind Mapping not only enhanced students' ability to understand the content of descriptive paragraphs but also increased their engagement and active participation in reading activities. The results provide compelling evidence of the benefits of Mind Mapping as an instructional tool to improve students’ reading skills. This study suggests that visual representation of information using Mind Mapping techniques can aid enhance cognitive processing, making it an effective tool for English as a Foreign Language teachers who aim to improve their students’ comprehension abilities.
Methods of resource room management for teachers of learning disabilities in English language in light of some variables

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aimed at identifying the methods of managing the resource room for teachers of English language learning disabilities in the light of some variables. The study population consisted of all (60) teachers of English language learning disabilities in the upper basic stage in Irbid Governorate. The sample of the study consisted of (30) female and male teachers. The study used the descriptive methodology, for which a questionnaire was developed to collect and test data. The results of the study showed that the democratic method ranked first with a mean score of (4.13) and a standard deviation of (0.59), and the autocratic method came in the second rank with a mean score of (2.30) and a standard deviation of (0.57). The laissez-faire method came in the last rank with a mean score of (1.96), and a standard deviation of (1.96).
Resistance to identity categorization in France

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

For many years, public statistics in France, especially censuses, did not categorize the population on the basis of ethnicity. From the mid-1980s on, however, there has been a growing debate on immigration, leading to the progressive resurgence of the ethnicity question. The heated debate, challenging values so fundamental to French society, was fueled by the publication of a study on immigrant populations, pressure by various academic circles on the National Institute of Economic Statistics (INSEE in its French acronym) to change its method of counting immigrants, and by the preparation of the 1999 census. The debate poses some fundamental questions: Should we construct statistical categories based on ethnic affiliation to allow for the formulation of public policies directed against discriminatory practices? How do we define ethnic affiliation? How is demography to be used in the construction of such categories? What role should the census play in redefining the identity markers of individuals?
Models for the analysis of growth curves for rearing tinamous (Rhynchotus rufescens) in captivity

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Growth curves models provide a visual assessment of growth as a function of time, and prediction body weight at a specific age. This study aimed at estimating tinamous growth curve using different models, and at verifying their goodness of fit. A total number 11,639 weight records from 411 birds, being 6,671 from females and 3,095 from males, was analyzed. The highest estimates of a parameter were obtained using Brody (BD), von Bertalanffy (VB), Gompertz (GP,) and Logistic function (LG). Adult females were 5.7% heavier than males. The highest estimates of b parameter were obtained in the LG, GP, BID, and VB models. The estimated k parameter values in decreasing order were obtained in LG, GP, VB, and BID models. The correlation between the parameters a and k showed heavier birds are less precocious than the lighter. The estimates of intercept, linear regression coefficient, quadratic regression coefficient, and differences between quadratic coefficient of functions and estimated ties of quadratic-quadratic-quadratic segmented polynomials (QQQSP) were: 31.1732 +/- 2.41339; 3.07898 +/- 0.13287; 0.02689 +/- 0.00152; -0.05566 +/- 0.00193; 0.02349 +/- 0.00107, and 57 and 145 days, respectively. The estimated predicted mean error values (PME) of VB, GP, BID, LG, and QQQSP models were, respectively, 0.8353; 0.01715; -0.6939; -2.2453; and -0.7544%. The coefficient of determination (RI) and least square error values (MS) showed similar results. In conclusion, the VB and the QQQSP models adequately described tinamous growth. The best model to describe tinamous growth was the Gompertz model, because it presented the highest R-2 values, easiness of convergence, lower PME, and the easiness of parameter biological interpretation.
GENETIC CONTROL OF VIRULENCE IN USTILAGO HORDEI. IV. DUPLICATE GENES FOR VIRULENCE AND GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATION OF A GENE-FOR-GENE RELATIONSHIP

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Genotype V 2 v 2 of Ustilago hordei was transferred to a new genetic background and its gene-for-gene interaction with genotype R 2 R 2 of barley cultivar Excelsior was studied in two different environments. This gene-for-gene interaction was found to be subject to both genetic and environmental modification. The analysis also revealed that virulence which is specific to cultivars Keystone and Himalaya can be controlled by duplicate recessive genes present at either one of two genetic loci of U. hordei.
State-Level Approaches to Expanding Pharmacists’ Authority to Dispense Naloxone May Affect Accessibility—Reply

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

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