jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ecological studies on the occurrence of bacteria utilizing lactic acid at pH values below 4.5

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Sites within two cheese factories, a silage tower and silage pit and two pet food factories were investigated for lactic acid utilizing bacteria. The bacteria isolated, together with known lactic acid utilizing and aciduric bacteria, were tested for their ability to ‘alkalinize’ a fermented meat product containing more than 20 g/1 lactic acid at pH > 4.3 a ten‐fold dilution of this product and synthetic media, both at pH 4.5. Strains able to alkalinize the diluted product were 13 aerobic isolates (all Acetobacter spp.), nine anaerobic cultures, one strain of Megasphaera elsdenii and two strains of Clostridium tyrobutyricum. Eight of the aerobes could alkalinize undiluted product containing < 1 g/1 residual potassium sorbate, but had no effect on product containing > 3 g/1 sorbate; none of the anaerobic cultures was able to alkalinize undiluted product. Acetobacter spp., therefore, threatened the microbial stability of a fermented product containing < 3 g/1 potassium sorbate. The cultures able to alkalinize diluted product were all from sites contaminated with whey, silage or fermented product for at least 2 d, suggesting substantial accumulation of lactic acid utilizing bacteria at these sites.
Impact of hydrodynamics on seismic signals generated by iceberg collisions

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Full-glacier-thickness icebergs are frequently observed to capsize as they calve into the ocean. As they capsize they may collide with the glaciers’ termini; previous studies have hypothesized that such collisions are the source of teleseismic ‘glacial earthquakes’. We use laboratory-scale experiments, force-balance modeling and theoretical arguments to show that (1) the contact forces during these collisions are strongly influenced by hydrodynamic forces and (2) the associated glacial earthquake magnitudes (expressed as twice-integrated force histories) are related to the energy released by the capsizing icebergs plus a hydrodynamic term that is composed of drag forces and hydrodynamic pressure. Our experiments and first-order modeling efforts suggest that, due to hydrodynamic forces, both contact force and glacial earthquake magnitudes may not be directly proportional to the energy released by the capsizing icebergs (as might be expected). Most importantly, however, our results highlight the need to better understand the hydrodynamics of iceberg capsize prior to being able to accurately interpret seismic signals generated by iceberg collisions.
Molecule alters circadian clock via light trigger

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A light-activated molecule can reversibly shift the length of the circadian clock's cycle in living cells and tissues ( Nat. Commun. 2021, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23301-x ). The tool provides a targeted, noninvasive way to study how the clock affects cellular physiology, says Ben Feringa , a chemist at the University of Groningen who co-led the work. The clock, a signaling system that is found in nearly all organisms, keeps cells' functions tied to a daily cycle. The team used an azobenzene moiety, which changes conformation from the stable trans isomer to the less stable cis isomer when exposed to light. The cis isomer gradually reverts to trans on its own, or it can be converted photochemically. The researchers added an azobenzene switch to a molecule called longdaysin. Longdaysin slows the clock by interfering with the action of a key regulator of the circadian clock. Violet light (400 nm) activates longdaysin in
So... have you met PHILIP? Prevalence of overweight and obesity in mental health service users in the Dublin & Kildare West Wicklow region [Poster]

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to:To audit the prevalence of obesity in mental health service users in three HSE
mental health services in the Dublin & Kildare West Wicklow region. This audit
included such characteristics as:
•Gender
•Age profile
•Diagnostic profile
•Body Mass Index (BMI) classification.
•Smoker/non-smoker
Education at a Glance 2006 (Summary in Hungarian)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation.The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population.The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies.
Ophthalmic changes in cleft lip and palate

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT The current study aimed to analyze through a literature review evidence of association between ocular changes and non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P). A literature review was carried out in accordance with the Cochrane Collaboration Group protocol. PubMed, Scopus, Academic Google and ISI Web of Science databases were systematically searched. A total of 16 studies were accessed, and three made up the final sample.All three studied ocular abnormalities in patients with NSCL/P.The articles found ocular abnormalities in 6.21%, 17.54% and 1.03% of patients respectively.The presence of ocular abnormalities in patients with NSCL/P was significant in this systematic review, but the articles all agreed that future studies should explore the possibility of a greater occurrence of ocular changes in individuals with NSCL/P.
Reduced Temporal Organization of Narrative Recall in Adults with Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Narrative discourse impairments are well documented in individuals with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Studies of narrative discourse (i.e., story generation or story retelling) in this population have frequently focused on impairment of semantic relations across utterances and the larger discourse context (e.g., cohesion, coherence, story grammar). Less attention has been given to the temporal organization of narrative retelling in TBI. We applied temporal contiguity analyses, a technique traditionally used to characterize temporal organization of free recall of wordlists, to quantify the temporal organization of participants’ story retellings with respect to the order in which the narrator originally presented the story details. We also conducted a parallel analysis of temporal contiguity of wordlist recall using data from the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning test. Both participants with moderate-severe TBI and non-injured peers demonstrated above chance temporal organization and a tendency to make short transitions in the forward direction when recalling items in both the narrative recall and wordlist recall task. However, these effects were significantly reduced in the TBI group. This suggests that overall, their free recall performance was less temporally ordered, and they were more likely to make larger jumps between story details (or words in the wordlist recall task) than their non-injured peers when recalling stories. Examining free recall at multiple timepoints revealed that while repetition (i.e., multiple presentations of the word list) increased temporal organization of recall, long delays (i.e., one week) decreased temporal organization for both the TBI and non-injured groups. We propose that reduced temporal organization of narrative recall in individuals with moderate-severe TBI is linked to impairments in the declarative relational memory system. In line with retrieved-context models of free recall, memory disruption not only impacts the total number of story details recalled, but also the ability to use temporal context to encode and retrieve items in a sequentially organized way.
Recurrence quantification analysis detects P300 on single-trial EEG

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In the present paper, Recurrence Quantification Analysis was applied to detect event-related potential P300 on single-trial EEG. We demonstrated that the emergence of P300 is associated with EEG complexity increase. Besides, the RQA measure of complexity based on recurrence times quantification is sensitive enough to detect these changes on single-trial EEG.
Evaluation of the relation between noise exposure and occupational stress with unsafe acts and accidents in city bus drivers

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and aims : Among all systems that each person may interact with in daily life public transportation systems may expose them to various risks. The noise exposure of drivers can cause accidents through developing hearing loss and stress and consequent impact on driver’s safety performance. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the relation between noise exposure and occupational stress with unsafe acts and car accidents among city-bus drivers of Hamadan. Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in spring of 2011 . Fifty four drivers were chosen using simple random sampling among Hamadan city bus drivers. The required data gathering was done by using sound level meter, job stress questionnaire, personal characteristics questionnaire, safety behavior sampling technique and checklist of accidents. Data analysis was done with statistical tests including t-test, logistic regression and one-way ANOVA. Results: The obtained results indicated that 76% of drivers were at the high stress level, the percentage of unsafe acts among them was 42.71% and their noise exposure was at high risk levels. In addition, our results showed that the probability of accidents and unsafe acts was increased with the increasing of noise exposure and job stress. Conclusion: Because of high stress level, high percent of unsafe acts and noise exposure in studied drivers, they are vulnerable to accident. Thus decreasing the stress level and unsafe acts through implementation of a comprehensive stress management program and education of drivers about following safety is required. Keywords: noise exposure, job stress, unsafe acts, traffic accidents
Surgical Management of Herniated Intrathoracic Gastric Perforation in Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture: An Unusual Two Rare Cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gastric perforation into the thoracic cavity through a diaphragmatic rupture is rare but, when it occurs, patients present in severe distress, with mortality approaching 50%. We present our experience of two rare and unusual cases of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture from penetrating chest injury associated with herniated intrathoracic gastric perforation over a five-year period from January 2015 to December 2020 at the cardiovascular and thoracic surgery department of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi, Ghana. Both patients underwent successful surgical repair through standard posterolateral thoracotomy with one having earlier negative exploratory laparotomy. The essence of the paper is to share and discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, surgical management and the postoperative care of this very rare complication of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture.
TRANSLATING DOSTOEVSKII, WRITING A NOVEL OF ONE'S OWN: THE PLACE OF 'STAVROGIN'S CONFESSION' IN THE CREATION OF MRS. DALLOWAY

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In 1922, with Samuel Kotelianskii, Virginia Woolf (co)translated 'Stavrogin's Confession', a long-censored chapter of Dostoevskii's novel The Possessed in which the protagonist confesses to raping his former landlady's daughter, who subsequently commits suicide. At this time Woolf was working on what would become Mrs. Dalloway, the first piece of fiction she published after her collaboration. This article argues that Woolf's (co)translation of Dostoevskii is a largely overlooked source for the construction of Mrs. Dalloway and that Septimus Smith may be read as a transposition and re-presentation of Nikolai Stavrogin.
Overcoming Self‐Incompatibility of Brassica napus by Salt (NaC1) Spray

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The results of studies from 1982 to 1989 confirm that self‐incompatibility (SI) of B. napus can be effectively overcome by spraying solutions of 2 — 10 % table salt (NaCl) during the flowering period. The optimum salt concentration was found to be 5 %. Spraying onto both stigma and stamen is better than onto only one of them, in particular better than spraying only onto the stamen. When self‐pollination occurred at intervals of 1 to 32 hours after spraying 5 % NaCl solution upon stigma and stamen, the compatibility indexes fall slightly; they decrease considerably after 72 and 120 hours, but still then they stay higher than without spraying. After spraying 5 % NaCl solution at intervals of 4, 5, 8 and 24 hours, respectively, the compatibility indexes after self‐pollination are almost equal to that of bud‐pollination; this treatment is effective even at intervals of 48 or 72 hours after selfing. In practice, spraying 5 % NaCl solution every 3 to 5 days during the flowering period is enough for satisfying seed set of SI lines under field conditions.
Conflicting Role Demands: Work-family Balance and Daily Life Coping Strategies Employed by Pakistani Female Army Doctors Posted at Military Hospital, Rawalpindi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article focuses on the conflicting role demands of female army doctors and their coping strategies to manage the pressure. From this research, it should be clear that working women face challenges because in Pakistani society it is difficult for women to do a job but still majority of women present who work. These working women face difficulties in managing their work-life. Previous literature indicates that women face hurdles due to their multiple roles in society. The army job is more demanding as compared to others and due to higher demand of this job, women face many problems.To cope with conflicting roles they use different strategies to manage their work and family pressure. Some female doctors use gifts to reduce their problems, some arranged multiple gatherings in their free time to manage the pressure, and some facilitate their families with their wages to continue their job efficiently.
Coil-Excited Low-Frequency Waves in a Single-EndedOMachine

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Two modes were excited by applying oscillating currents to a small coil surrounding a plasma column in a single-ended $Q$ machine. One of them had the same dispersion relation as grid-excited waves, beyond about half a wavelength from the exciting position. The other was an electrostatic ion cyclotron wave propagating along a magnetized plasma column.
Comparison of a 5MW permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance generator with an IPMSG for wind application

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This article presents a performance comparison of a 5MW interior permanent magnet synchronous generator (IPMSG) with a 5 MW permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance generator (PMa-SynRG) with the same stator, to be used for a wind energy application. It is found that PMa-SynRG has lower rotor weight as well as 14 % lower magnet weight with the same maximum torque performance. For wind speeds lower than 8.5 m/s the PMa-SynRG has less loss. Moreover, the machine annual energy efficiency for the PMa-SynRG is higher for average wind speeds between 5–10 m/s.
Algorithms for Detection of Static Voltage Instability in Power Systems Using Synchrophasors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

When a power system is operating under unforeseen conditions or under unusually high stress, the system can face operational reliability problems from any of voltage instability, small-signal instability or transient instability phenomena. This paper will focus on recent tools that have been developed for fast detection and mitigation of static voltage instability mechanisms using synchrophasors.
Critical Perspective Taking: Promoting and Assessing Online Written Argumentation for Dialogic Focus

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this article, we consider the impact of classroom instruction and an online argumentation tool (AT) on students' written argumentation and 21st century skill development. Drawing on a wider study of 1:1 digital schools in Auckland, New Zealand, we examine the three-way relationship between argumentation teaching, student use of an online discussion board, and evidence of perspective taking. Longitudinal data from six elementary schools are analyzed, including 17 observations (in which the teaching focus was a nominated 21st century skill) and 253 student-written posts. Developmental profiles of student argumentation were determined using Kuhn and Crowell's (2011) taxonomy of argumentation function demonstrating potential for (1) instructional focus and (2) practice or “dosage” effects. Integrated student argumentation profiles acknowledging the benefits of other perspectives were found to co-occur with a higher focus on argumentation instruction, but without increases in students' critical reasoning. In addition to focus effects, repeated use of the AT suggests that stronger dosages positively influence student perspective integration. The implications for perspective taking and critical thinking through argumentation are discussed in relation to citizenship and resilience in 21st century digital contexts.
Why Regulate Financial Services?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract One of the first things that strikes someone with a background in utilities regulation is the sheer extent of financial services regulation. Any one who wishes to offer investment advice must be authorised under the Financial Services Act 1986 (FSA); any one who takes deposits requires approval from the Bank of England-apart, of course, from building societies who are regulated by their own Commission; insurance companies are regulated both by the DTI and under the FSA. As a result, whereas the typical utility regulator deals with few firms-OFWAT regulates 31 and OFGAS and OFTEL are largely concerned with one alone-the Personal Investment Authority has some 5,000 members ranging from sole traders to some of Britain’s largest companies.
Preparative isolation and purification of seven compounds from Hibiscus mutabilis L. leaves by two-step high-speed counter-current chromatography

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Seven compounds from Hibiscus mutabilis L. leaves were first successfully achieved by two-step high-speed counter-current chromatography with two-phase solvent system composed of n-butanol-ethyl acetate-water (1:6:9, v/v/v) and n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (3:5:3:5, v/v/v/v/). The critical experimental parameters of first-step separation were optimized with response surface methodology as follows: flow rate was 1.1 mL/min, revolution speed was 800 rpm and temperature was 30?C. Under the optimal conditions, around 5.0 mg of salicylic acid, 13.6 mg of rutin, 5.5 mg of genistein were obtained in 100 mg crude sample. Then, 9.2 mg of potengriffioside A, 4.7 mg of kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside, 3.0 mg of steppogenin and 2.5 mg of emodin were obtained by second-step separation. The purities of the seven compounds determined by UPLC were 96.2%, 93.8%, 95.4%, 94.3%, 98.0%, 94.1% and 90.8%, respectively. Their chemical structures were identified by electron spray ionization mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS) and 1H, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Furthermore, compound steppogenin and genistein were first reported from Hibiscus mutabilis L. The purification method was simple, efficient and evaded tedious separation process.
Data set for cohort of Trigeminal neuralgia patients in Ethiopia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This is a data set was from a facility based cross sectional study aimed to assess clinical characteristics, treatment, and associated factors in Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) patients in a Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. We analyzed total of sixty-one patients (n=61) from four health facilities in Addis Ababa Ethiopia. All patients with confirmed TN who presented to the four health facilities during the six month study period were included in the study. All the patients were interviewed and examined by board certified neurologist. Structured questionnaires were utilized to extract demographic, clinical, and imaging data from all the patients after informed consent was obtained. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square, student t-test, binary and multivariate analysis were used to describe the results. The data set contains the following data: demographic, clinical characteristics related to trigeminal neuralgia such as classification, duration of illness, involved side, involved nerve branch, history of dental extraction, quality of pain, triggering factors, triggering zone, treatment satisfaction, type of medications, and comorbidity. Additional data related to associated autonomic dysfunction, family history of trigeminal neuralgia, symptoms changes with seasonal changes, history of surgical procedures, and brain imaging findings. These data represent a data obtained by cross sectional at neurological out patients clinics. Therefore, it should be analyzed and interpreted accordingly. We decided to share these data with other colleagues because, this is the first study about Trigeminal neuralgia in Ethiopia, if not the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Such paucity of clinical information from the sub Saharan Africa regarding trigeminal neuralgia resulted in wide spread miss management, delayed diagnosis, and sub-optimal treatment of patients with trigeminal neuralgia in Africa. Thus far, this is the first cohort of trigeminal neuralgia patients in Ethiopia. Therefore, we decided to characterize their clinical features and simultaneously opt to determine the cause of delayed diagnosis and treatment satisfaction of our patients. One of the most important finding from our study was the high prevalence of dental extraction (41%) among TN patients in Ethiopia. This information is vital to us in such as way close to half of our patients with trigeminal neuralgia initially visited dental health professional for trigeminal-related facial pain. This finding indirectly indicate the level of miss diagnosis and delayed diagnosis our patients face currently in Ethiopia. Furthermore, this data indicate those patients who initially visited dental office for their facial pain were tends to be on higher dose of carbamazepine compared to those with out history of dental extraction. These findings were explained by the combined adverse effect of delayed diagnosis and extraction of healthy tooth resulted in requirement of higher dose of carbamazepine to control the facial pain. Thank you