jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Highly Efficient LaxCe1–xO2–x/2 Nanorod-Supported Nickel Catalysts for CO Methanation: Effect of La Addition

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A group of ternary LaxCe1–xO2–x/2 nanorods with varying La/Ce ratios have been prepared by the hydrothermal strategy and further used to synthesize supported nickel catalysts for CO methanation. The optimal Ni/La0.15Ce0.85O1.925 catalyst showed remarkably improved activity and excellent resistance against coke formation compared with Ni/CeO2. The characterization results demonstrated that doping of La2O3 into CeO2 resulted in decreased grain size of Ni particles and increased Ni electron cloud density induced by the creation of more oxygen vacancies due to substituting La3+ for Ce4+, which were responsible for accelerating CO dissociation and eventually improved CO methanation activity. More importantly, the enhanced oxygen vacancies were helpful to improve the anticoking properties through eliminating the deposited carbon species. These studies shed light on the design of a catalyst with both outstanding activity at low temperatures and reliable stability at high temperatures for the CO methanation reaction.
ENT600: Online queue alert system / Nur Farhana Abdul Samat … [et al.]

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The executive summary is usually short and concise. The summary articulates what the opportunity conditions are and why they exist, who will execute the opportunity and why they are capable of doing so, how the company will gain entry and market penetration. The case study is discussed about surgical ward at University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) operates the process of admission and discharge services. There are lots of issue that related with delayed of process admission and discharge. This issue is deeply will investigate the main factor that contributed in delayed of these processed and identify the solution. Hospitals can combine process management with information technology to redesign patient flow for maximum efficiency and clinical outcomes. These surgical ward known as 6U unit that are dealing with Electronic Medical Record (EMR) which involved the computerized systems. Therefore, the operational strategies has been apply in the 6U unit to identify the quality objective in order to lessen the client waiting time and enhance the bed management. Hospitals intend to deliver good quality of care and also work efficiently. To ensure this, there needs to be a good fit between patient needs and nursing staff on 6U unit. Besides, SWOT analysis and Consumer Trend Canvas has been used in this case study. By using these two method analysis will overcome the process of admission and discharge problems. All admissions and discharges of the hospital should be centrally managed and planned, as single-department solutions may create or worsen bottlenecks in other areas. Improved pre-admission information would be a first important step to optimize the admission process. Managers of other hospitals can supplement the results of this study with their own process analyses, to improve their own patient admission processes.
Modern Detective Fiction as a Site of Mourning and Remembrance, and the Importance of Acknowledgement: World War One and the

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Modern detective fiction on World War One enables the reader to both remember and come to terms with some of the most tragic and horrific events and consequences of the War. The genre operates as a site of mourning and remembrance that relies on acknowledgement, i.e., a form of active knowledge, expressed in public as the recognition, re-thinking and re-stating aloud of claims that other human beings have on us. Charles Todd’s sixteen novels in the Detective Ian Rutledge series invite the reader to take part in investigating crimes that were either committed during the War or that are directly related to events that took place during the War. The stories never fail us because Rutledge does everything he is expected to do: solve the mystery, restore order and reinforce the value and power of moral integrity. The novels tell us important things about how war affects the individual, how it can never be forgotten but – for the right person, how its lessons can also be harnessed in the service of good.
Encrypting Katrina: Traumatic Inscription and the Architecture of Amnesia

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Katrina Memorial: Enclosing the Dead in the Eye of the Storm On August 29, 2008, the remaining unidentified and unclaimed victims of Hurricane Katrina were interred in mausoleums at the dedication of the New Orleans Katrina Memorial.In his commemorative address, Mayor C. Ray Nagin described the interment as signifying the enclosure of "the final bodies from Katrina, the last unknown victims.[It] represents the pain and suffering." 1 As a vehicle for the containment of these "final bodies," the Katrina Memorial inhabits politically and historically haunted ground.The monument ironically occupies a pre-existing burial
Effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of major sucking insect pests of mothbean, Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Rajasthan) during Kharif, season 2019 - 20. To study the effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of major sucking insect pests of mothbean, Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Marechal during Kharif, 2019 and 2020. The infestation of major insect pests, leafhopper, Empoasca motti Pruthi and whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn), commenced in the second week of August in 2019 and first week of August in 2020 (32nd standard meteorological week, SMW) and reached their peak in first week of September. The population of leafhopper (r=0.71) and whitefly (r= 0.71, 0.72) revealed significant positive correlation with relative humidity in 2019 and 2020. The correlation of leafhopper (r=-0.76) and whitefly (r=-0.78) with maximum temperature was significantly negative in the second year only. The ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata L. had significantly positive correlated with leafhopper (r=0.77, 0.76), whitefly (r=0.75, 0.82) and thrips (r=0.90, 0.75) during both years. The green lacewing population showed positive significant correlation with leafhopper (r=0.75, 0.76), whitefly (r=0.72, 0.79) and thrips (r=0.94, 0.80) during both the years.
Thesis Advisors’ Difficulties in Guiding Thesis Writing(Non-Linguistics Factors)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A thesis advisor is someone who guides the students’ thesis writing. During a supervising process, most of the advisors face some difficulties. It is common at supervising process since at least there are two persons who always interact with the researcher at every thesis supervising. They are advisor and co-advisor. The difficulty itself can be intentional and unintentional. It really depends on those three persons above. \nBased on that reason, the writer wants to investigate about the advisors’ difficulties when supervising their students in writing their thesis. It is expected that the result of this study will give input or feedback to the thesis supervisors about the difficulties that most of English Department thesis supervisors face. The scope of this study is in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Malang and this research focuses on non-linguistic factors. \nThis research uses descriptive qualitative design. The population of this study is all English Department lecturers who are as thesis advisors at Muhammadiyah University of Malang. This research uses non-probability sampling, exactly, purposive sampling because the writer only chooses 15 full-time thesis advisors as a sample. In this case, the writer uses an unstructured interview to collect the data since it will give a chance or possibility for the advisors to express their difficulties freely. \nThe results of this research are; all of thesis advisors have some difficulties. Those difficulties from the top to the less in a sequence as follows; students’ English proficiencies, students’ time management, students’ research methodology, students motivation, students’ attitude, students’ research topic, co-advisor relationship, students’ plagiarism, students’ personalities, the big number of supervised students and advisor workload. Moreover, the level of difficulty experienced by the advisors did not relate with the length of time they supervised as well as did not relate with the subject they taught. \n
Performance Evaluation of H.264/AVC Intra Compound Image Compression System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a comparison of H.264/AVC (Advanced Video Coding) based algorithms for compound images that contain text and natural images. Considered the problem of compressing compound images with a novel idea of using a single coder for compressing all the content types, we investigate the algorithm proposed by two models ZQ-CIC and D-CIC models. The coders presented in this study are very effective for compound documents because of its intraframe prediction mode. When using these coders, it is possible to improve significantly the quality of text regions, with little to negligible losses to the pictorial regions. Keywords: H.264/AVC, D-CIC, ZQ-CIC 1.
Optimizing The Use Of Web To Enhance The Students’ Reading Skills (A Classroom Action Research In The First Year Students Of Smpn 1 Girimarto In The Academic Year Of 2010/2011)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aims of the research are (1) to describe whether or not and to what extent the use of web can enhance the students’ reading skills and (2) to identify the situation when web is implemented in reading classes.
The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Girimarto, Wonogiri in the academic year of 2010/2011. The subject of the research was the students of VII A class. This study was carried out in December 2010 up to May 2011. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four meetings and one post-test. There are two types of data in this study; qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were taken from the classroom observation, questionnaires, interviews, and diaries. The data were analysed by using Constant Comparative Method (CCM) which consisted of four steps: (1) comparing incidents applicable to each category; (2) integrating categories and their properties; (3) delimiting the theory; and (4) writing the theory. The quantitative data were taken from the tests. The data were analysed by using descriptive statistics to calculate the mean score of pre-test, post-test 1 and 2.
The research findings showed that the use of web could: (1) enhance the students’ reading skills. The students’ comprehension of text was increasing: a) they were able to identify main idea; b) they were capable of finding explicit information; c) they could identify implicit information; d) they could identify word reference; and e) they were able to find the meaning of certain word based on the context, its synonym or antonym, and (2) promoted better classroom situation which comprised: a) the students’ ability to accomplish their tasks on time; b) their high interest in reading long texts; c) the classroom noise reduced; d) the increase of the students’ participation on the lesson; and e) the lively teaching reading classes.
In addition, the improvement was also shown from the students’ scores. The mean score of pre-test result was 57.50; the mean score of post-test Cycle 1 was 56.75; and the mean score of post-test Cycle 2 was 74.50. In the end of Cycle 2, there were two indicators which the mean scores did not achieve the passing grade of English subject for seventh grade student of junior high school yet. Those two indicators were finding explicit information and identifying implicit information.
Derived from the research’s results, it can be concluded that the use of web not only enhance the students’ reading skills but also improve the quality of the classroom situation. Therefore, it is recommended for the English teachers to employ web as an alternative media in their classes. The fact that the implementation of web in reading class can promote the students’ learning motivation and their reading achievement.
Fluid structure in the immediate vicinity of an equilibrium three-phase contact line and assessment of disjoining pressure models using density functional theory

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We examine the nanoscale behavior of an equilibrium three-phase contact line in the presence of long-ranged intermolecular forces by employing a statistical mechanics of fluids approach, namely density functional theory (DFT) together with fundamental measure theory (FMT). This enables us to evaluate the predictive quality of effective Hamiltonian models in the vicinity of the contact line. In particular, we compare the results for mean field effective Hamiltonians with disjoining pressures defined through (I) the adsorption isotherm for a planar liquid film, and (II) the normal force balance at the contact line. We find that the height profile obtained using (I) shows good agreement with the adsorption film thickness of the DFT-FMT equilibrium density profile in terms of maximal curvature and the behavior at large film heights. In contrast, we observe that while the height profile obtained by using (II) satisfies basic sum rules, it shows little agreement with the adsorption film thickness of the DFT results. The results are verified for contact angles of 20, 40 and 60 degrees.
#trendingistrending: when algorithms become culture

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Algorithms may now be our most important knowledge technologies, “the scientific instruments of a society at large,” and they are increasingly vital to how we organize human social interaction, produce authoritative knowledge, and choreograph our participation in public life. Search engines, recommendation systems, and edge algorithms on social networking sites: these not only help us find information, they provide a means to know what there is to know and to participate in social and political discourse. If not as pervasive and structurally central as search and recommendation, trending has emerged as an increasingly common feature of such interfaces and seems to be growing in cultural importance. It represents a fundamentally different logic for how to algorithmically navigate social media: besides identifying and highlighting what might be relevant to “you” specifically, trending algorithms identify what is popular with “us” more broadly. But while the techniques may be new, the instinct is not: what today might be identified as “trending” is the latest instantiation of the instinct to map public attention and interest, be it surveys and polling, audience metrics, market research, forecasting, and trendspotting. Understanding the calculations and motivations behind the production of these “calculated publics,”in this historical context, helps highlight how these algorithms are relevant to our collective efforts to know and be known. Rather than discuss the effect of trending algorithms, I want to ask what it means that they have become a meaningful element of public culture. Algorithms, particularly those involved in the movement of culture, are both mechanisms of distribution and valuation, part of the process by which knowledge institutions circulate and evaluate information, the process by which new media industries provide and sort culture. This essay examines the way these algorithmic techniques themselves become cultural objects, get taken up in our thinking about culture and the public to which it is addressed, and get contested both for what they do and what they reveal. We should ask not just how algorithms shape culture, but how they become culture.
What Is Left of the Cinematic Apparatus, or Why We Should Retain (and Return to) It

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this essay I shall briefly summarize what it was about the original formulation of the cinematic apparatus that seemed crucial; what were subsequently perceived to be its shortcomings; how in my own media-archaeological approach I have tried to extend as well as to relativize/historicise the model of the apparatus/ dispositif ; and finally, what avenues I see for invigorating the theoretical challenges apparatus theory still poses, now in the context of viewing situations that either pastiche and inflate the original paradigm or completely bypass or ignore it.
Constellations and Mechanisms of Gender Pay Discrimination in Austria

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The starting point of this contribution is the ongoing high gender pay gap in Austria. Based on empirical case studies in three professional target groups (food-processing workers, secondary school teachers, academic engineers) we dealt with the context of wage system and working place practices, in order to provide an analysis of the reasons and the stability of wage discrimination. With the theoretical concepts of relationally, social construction of gender and the gendered substructure of organizations we examined central constellations and mechanisms of pay discrimination in its normative, micro-social and collective dimensions. Special attention has been paid to the issues of gender substructures of organizations. Results provide links for strategies to reduce gender pay discrimination.
Empidadelpha pokekeao (Diptera: Empididae): a new species from New Zealand

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Empidadelpha pokekeao sp. nov. (Empididae: Empidinae) is described from male specimens collected in native forest at Sullivan’s Dam, Dunedin, New Zealand and in snow tussock at Macraes Flat, New Zealand. The species is distinguished from other species of Empidadelpha by the colouration of the body and legs, the remarkable length of the male antenna, and the distinctively darkened wings with a large dark cloud anteroapically. The two only other New Zealand species of this genus, E. propria Collin, 1928 Collin JE. 1928. New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History, London. [Google Scholar] and E. torrentalis Miller, 1923 Miller DW. 1923. Material for a monograph on the Diptera fauna of New Zealand: part III – family empididae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 54: 437-464. [Google Scholar], were also examined and are discussed here.
Synthesis of epimers of L‐cyclopentenylglycine using enzymatic resolution

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Both epimers of the naturally occurring nonproteinogenic amino acid L-cyclopentenylglycine, (2S,1′S)- and (2S,1′R)-2-(cyclopent-2′-enyl)glycine, were obtained via a procedure involving condensation of 3-chlorocyclopentene with diethyl acetylaminomalonate, deethoxycarbonylation, chromatographic separation of the resulting two pairs of enantiomers, and enzymatic resolution of the racemates employing enantioselective hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group with α-chymotrypsin. The method was used for preparation of 13C-labeled compounds of interest for biosynthetic tracer experiments. Enantiomeric purity of the products was determined by chiral HPLC on a Crownpak CR(+) column. The biologically active (2S,1′R) isomer was obtained as a pure compound and characterized for the first time. The (2R,1′R) and (2R,1′S) isomers were obtained as N-acetyl ethyl ester derivatives. Chirality 12:665–669, 2000. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Cellular receptor for human cytomegalovirus.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The results of the studies reported strongly suggest that the binding of HCMV to a target cell in vitro is mediated by a glycoprotein membrane receptor having a molecular weight of approximately 30 kd. It has been further concluded that this particular molecule is the principal HCMV receptor, since it has been observed in each of the cell types that have been studied. As for the 28 and 60 kd molecules, the former may be a proteolytic degradation product and the latter a dimer of the 30 kd receptor. The precise contribution of the 92 kd that may allow for viral penetration into a host cell molecule to the initial recognition event is unknown at the present time.
Shoulder arthritis in the young adult: arthroscopy to arthroplasty.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Young adult patients with shoulder arthritis present challenging treatment decisions for the orthopaedic surgeon. Patients treated with shoulder arthroplasty have the youngest average age of all patients who undergo joint arthroplasty. However, in the young, active patient or in those without advanced disease, joint arthroplasty may not be appropriate. Arthroscopic treatment or interposition arthroplasty may provide symptomatic relief without radically compromising future procedures.
Article: Statistical Picture of the European Court of Human Rights’ Tax-Related Cases Containing Separate Opinions

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of the study was to select tax-related cases from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) case law in the years 1959 – 2020 and analyse all such cases using empirical legal studies method, focusing mostly on separate opinions. This analysis led to the selection of research material covering 176 tax-related cases (179 judgments, sixty-nine separate opinions). The most important research findings include, e.g., small number of ECtHR judgments in tax matters, low frequency at which they are issued, the fact that judges submit separate opinion more frequently in a situation when a judgment finding no violation is delivered rather than when a judgment finding violation is delivered. Moreover, the article contains an extensive review of the literature with regard to the undertaken subject. separate opinion, dissenting opinion, concurring opinion, tax-related cases, empirical legal studies
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAKUKAN SPIN-OFF (STUDI PADA BANK BTPN SYARIAH)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the performance of Public Islamic Bank (BTPN Syariah) before and after spin-off. The financial ratios used are CAR (Capital Adequancy Ratio), NPF (Non Performing Finance), FDR (Financing to Desposit Ratio), BOPO (Operating Expenses to Operating Income), and ROA (Return On Asset). The research method used in this research is descriptive comparative. Type of data used is secondary data in the form of quarterly financial statement of BTPN Syariah, quarter 1 2011 until with quarter 3 2014 for data before spin-off and quarter 4 2014 for data after spin-off. Data analysis was done by using Normality Test and Paired Sample T-Test. Data is processed by using SPSS (Statistical Pakage for Social Science) 25th version. The results of this study showed that at the ratios of BOPO there is no difference between before and after spin-off. While in the ratios of CAR, NPF, FDR and ROA there are difference between before and after spin-off
Carbenicillin and Gentamicin

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Pseudomonas infections have been difficult to treat and distressingly common in hospitalized patients, especially those with impaired host defenses. Consequently, carbenicillin and gentamicin were welcome additions to the limited number of antipseudomonas antibiotics available. Disodium alphacarboxybenzylpenicillin, or carbenicillin, resembles ampicillin in its spectrum of antibacterial activity but has additional effectiveness for indole-positive proteus strains and, in high but clinically attainable concentration, against most isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Carbenicillin is often ineffective against members of the klebsiella-enterobacter-serratia group and occasionally inactive for Escherichia coli. Gentamicin, on the other hand, is broadly effective against aerobic gram-negative bacteria, in large part . . .