jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The obscured hyper-energetic GRB 120624B hosted by a luminous compact galaxy at z=2.20

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Context. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous explosions that we can witness in the Universe. Studying the most extreme cases of these phenomena allows us to constrain the limits for the progenitor models. \nAims. In this Letter, we study the prompt emission, afterglow, and host galaxy of GRB 120624B, one of the brightest GRBs detected by Fermi, to derive the energetics of the event and characterise the host galaxy in which it was produced. \nMethods. Following the high-energy detection we conducted a multi-wavelength follow-up campaign, including near-infrared imaging from HAWKI/VLT, optical from OSIRIS/GTC, X-ray observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and at submillimetre/millimetre wavelengths from SMA. Optical/NIR spectroscopy was performed with X-shooter/VLT. \nResults. We detect the X-ray and NIR afterglow of the burst and determine a redshift of z = 2.1974 ± 0.0002 through identification of emission lines of [O ii], [O iii] and H-α from the host galaxy of the GRB. This implies an energy release of Eiso,γ = (3.0 ± 0.2) × 1054 erg, amongst the most luminous ever detected. The observations of the afterglow indicate high obscuration with AV > 1.5. The host galaxy is compact, with R1/2 < 1.6 kpc, but luminous, at L ~ 1.5 L∗ and has a star formation rate of 91 ± 6 M⊙/yr as derived from Hα. \nConclusions. As for other highly obscured GRBs, GRB 120624B is hosted by a luminous galaxy, which we also prove to be compact, with very intense star formation. It is one of the most luminous host galaxies associated with a GRB, showing that the host galaxies of long GRBs are not always blue dwarf galaxies, as previously thought.
Effect of Antibiotics on Adventitious Shoot Regeneration of Saintpauliaionantha

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Taking in vitro leaves of Saintpaulia ionantha as material,the effect of three antibacterial antibiotics(cefotaxime,cephalexin monohydrate,carbenicillin)and three selective antibiotics(kanamycin sulfate,neomycin sulphate, G418)on adventitious shoot regeneration were studied.The results showed that carbenicillin and cefotaxime sodium were better choices to use as antibacterial antibiotic for Saintpaulia ionanthain the process of genetic transformation,and the optimum concentrations were both 300mg/L.However,cephalexin monohydrate was not a suitable antibiotics because of its toxic effects on the in vitro leaves.Among the three kinds of selective antibiotics,kanamycin sulfate and G418was more suitable because they had strong inhibition on the shoot regeneration of Saintpauliaionantha,and the optimum concentrations were 50mg/L and 5mg/L,while neomycin sulphate was not a proper antibiotics.
Integrated natural gas and electricity market: A survey of the state of the art in operation planning and market issues

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The integration of natural gas and electricity sectors has increased as a consequence of the growing installation of natural gas fired power plants (NGFPP). This paper presents a comprehensive literature survey of previous researches on integrated natural gas and electricity operation planning. The relevant characteristic of natural gas and electricity systems are compared. A brief description of the natural gas market structure and the price formation are presented. NGFPPs perspective in liberalized gas and electricity markets is analyzed. Latin American regulatory and market issues are presented focusing on the existing barriers for the gas and electricity markets integration.
Leptagrion elongatum: Cano-Cobos, Y., Montes-Fontalvo, J.M., Pérez-Gutiérrez , L.A. & Saade, E.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.
Nonuniform convective Couette flow

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An exact solution describing the convective flow of a vortical viscous incompressible fluid is derived. The solution of the Oberbeck–Boussinesq equation possesses a characteristic feature in describing a fluid in motion, namely, it holds true when not only viscous but also inertia forces are taken into account. Taking the inertia forces into account leads to the appearance of stagnation points in a fluid layer and counterflows, as well as the existence of layer thicknesses at which the tangent stresses vanish on the lower boundary. It is shown that the vortices in the fluid are generated due to the nonlinear effects leading to the occurrence of counterflows and flow velocity amplification, compared with those given by the boundary conditions. The solution of the spectral problem for the polynomials describing the tangent stress distribution makes it possible to explain the absence of the skin friction on the solid surface and in an arbitrary section of an infinite layer.
Viruses Associated with Acute Respiratory Infections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Since the discovery of the rhinoviruses and respiratory syncytial virus only a few surveys have been made on the incidence of infections by the different respiratory viruses in the general population and the frequency with which they cause respiratory disease (Hilleman et al., 1962 ; Conference on Newer Respiratory Disease Viruses, 1963 ; Higgins et al., 1963). The present report describes the experience of the Public Health Laboratory, Bristol, in the isolation of viruses during a period of 17 months from (a) patients admitted to hospital with severe respiratory infections, (b) patients with respiratory infections who were seen by general practitioners, and (c) volun teers with very mild respiratory infections. The clinical features of some typical cases are described. Between 1 December 1961 and 30 April 1963 swabs were received from 521 patients with acute respiratory infections. Of these patients, 187 have been excluded from the following analysis?116 because their swabs were not inoculated on the day they were taken (see below), 42 because their swabs were tested in only one type of tissue culture, 24 because nose swabs and not throat swabs were taken, and 5 because they were swabbed more than 21 days after the onset of the illness. From the remaining 334 patients nose and throat swabs were taken from 164 and throat swabs alone from 170.
Service Quality Analysis of RFID-Based Smart Door Lock in Front One Azana Style Hotel Area

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research evaluates the service quality of an RFID-based smart door lock system in the Front One area of Azana Style Hotel Pamekasan. Employing qualitative analysis techniques, the study assesses the system's reliability, security, convenience, and responsiveness based on user experience and behavioral data. The primary goal is to understand how effectively the smart lock system enhances hotel services and operational efficiency. The findings aim to offer valuable insights to hotel management and the broader hospitality industry regarding the impact of smart technology on guest experience and hotel operations, thus fostering innovation and promoting environmental sustainability. By integrating RFID-based smart door locks with the Internet of Things (IoT), the system enables real-time access control, manages meeting room schedules, facilitates remote security monitoring, and oversees employee access management. This integration not only boosts service quality and operational efficiency but also creates a more connected and intelligent hotel environment. Consequently, the study highlights the potential of smart technology to transform hotel operations, improve guest satisfaction, and contribute to a sustainable future for the hospitality industry. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of continuous technological advancements in maintaining competitive advantage in the rapidly evolving hospitality sector, ensuring that hotels can meet the ever-changing needs and expectations of their guests.
Review Article Molecular Action of Lenalidomide in Lymphocytes and

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The immunomodulatory agent, lenalidomide, is a structural analogue of thalidomide approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and multiple myeloma (MM). This agent is also currently under active investigation for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), as well as in drug combinations for some solid tumors and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Although treatment with lenalidomide has translated into a significant extension in overall survival in MM and MDS and has superior safety and efficacy relative to thalidomide, the mechanism of action as it relates to immune modulation remains elusive. Based on preclinical models and clinical trials, lenalidomide, as well as other structural thalidomide derivatives, enhances the proliferative and functional capacity of T-lymphocytes and amplifies costimulatory signaling pathways that activate effector responses and suppress inflammation. This paper summarizes our current understanding of T- and natural killer (NK) cell pathways that are modified by lenalidomide in hematopoietic neoplasms to inform future decisions about potential combination therapies. 1.
The Characteristic Transient Response of a Pressurized Cantilever Pipe Subjected to Transverse Impact at Its Tip

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes an experimental study on the pure bending mechanical behavior of a pressurized pipe and adoption of a measured moment‐curvature relationship under different working conditions in numerical simulations for transient pipe‐whip prediction. To describe the effects of pipe contents and internal pressure, the governing equations were derived based on large deformation theory. Bending moment and axial force were uncoupled in the constitutive equation, and an experiment‐based relationship between moment and curvature was adopted. The numerical simulations show that the present model can simulate the mechanical processes of elasticity, plastic hardening, and softening behavior in the initial, middle, and late stages of whole response, respectively. In addition, it was shown that kinks may occur at several positions along an empty cantilever pipe due to the collapse of sections under intense dynamic loading. However, this behavior did not occur for the full pressurized pipe, indicating that the contents and internal pressure are able to effectively impede the partial flattening of the pipe section, improving its critical curvature and changing its plastic dynamic response behavior.
Study on Rolling Processing Evaluation Characteristics Using Sub-DIC Method

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

It is extremely important to evaluate the rolling deformation and large strain distribution conditions in the surface of the processed materials after machining. On the other hand, the sub-pixel digital image correlation (Sub-DIC) method enables to measure the full-field strain distribution only using the photographs taken by the commercially available digital camera. This study aims to develop the rolling deformation and the large strain distribution conditions using the Sub-DIC method. Here, it is well known that the measurement accuracy deteriorates in large strain conditions when the conventional Sub-DIC method is used. In this paper, we proposed the facility technique for measuring the large strain distribution by the Sub-DIC method in which the sub-set area are applied to the strain regarding the reduction in thickness of rolling processing. And, we demonstrated the measurement characteristics using the facility Sub-DIC method through a series of experiments from the viewpoint of changes in the test piece surface strain distribution conditions. Moreover, we evaluated the curve of test piece after rolling processing with a radius of curvature. Finally, we discussed measurement characteristics of the steady/ unsteady conditions in the rolling processing using the facility Sub-DIC method.
[The role of group A5 catecholaminergic neurons in stress and morphine analgesia mechanisms in rats].

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The activity of antinociceptive mechanisms in cold stress and under the effect of morphine was studied in experiments on rats subjected to bilateral destruction of group A5 neurons. In cold stress in rats of the experimental and control groups the latent periods (LP) of pain reactions of limb licking differed significantly, both in initial values and between the groups; in contrast, the LP of the tail-flick reaction did not differ significantly. Under the effect of morphine the pain reactions increased authentically as compared to the initial values both in the experimental and the control groups, but there were no significant differences between the groups. Thus, group A5 noradrenergic neurons have an effect on inhibiting some pain reaction components in cold stress, but are of no importance in the mechanisms of antinociceptive actions under the effect of morphine.
Cryopreservation Studies on Plant Germplasm

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Annual and biennial seed crops belonging to the orthodox crop species are generally amenable for preservation in seed ‘Gene Banks’ at low (+ 10°C) and ultra low (−20°C) temperatures. Until now it has proved to be the best means of germplasm storage all over the world. For several vegetatively propagated plant species, in-vitro conservation techniques now of fer new possibilities. Pollen preservation is yet another important method by which part of genome can be preserved, although it plays only a complementary role. However, recent researches in cryopreservation indicate that seeds, meristems, shoot tips, buds and both zygotic and somatic embryos as well as embryonic axes can be preserved and the trends indicate that perhaps these can be preserved for indefinite period without loss of viability or deterioration in quality and genetic integrity. Cryopreservation work undertaken presently at National Facility Plant Tissue Culture Repository, (NFPTCR) using seeds, pollen, and in-vitro cultures has made significant progress and the information has been briefly presented in this paper.
Attitude to Nursing Among Intelligent Schoolgirls

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

BRIC JOS 1463 weight rapidly, which, curiously enough, has provoked some nurses and doctors to argue that this might in some way be detrimental, but the evident success of the method usually overcomes the objections.Certainly if one told a farmer that his young livestock were growing and gaining weight too fast he would laugh in one's face !But then, Sir, he has the advantage of having his feet placed firmly on the good earth.-Iam, etc., Stock, Essex.IAN G. WICKES.SIR,-I was astonished to see no reference at all to the development of the teeth in Dr. D. MacCarthy's article (21 November, p. 1309).Surely one of the main advantages of breast-feeding is that the teeth in later life will be harder and more durable than they would be with artificial feeding.Recently I went to see a girl who happened to be out.The mother said she had an appointment with her dentist; she complained that she was always there, whereas her two sons never needed any dental treatment.I said that was an easy one: the girl had been artificially fed and the boys had been breastfed.This proved to be the case.It would be interesting to have a dental surgeon's opinion.-Iam, etc.,
Approximate CNN on FPGA Using Toom-Cook Multiplier

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Deep Learning algorithms are widely used in most of the computer vision applications in real-world scenario. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a promising deep learning technique, which provides high accuracy for classification tasks. On the other hand, it requires significant computational resources, when compared with conventional algorithms. Latest CNNs have millions of parameters and are not advantageous for edge devices with memory and power constraints. Techniques like approximation aims to minimize the number of computations needed for inference. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FP-GAs) are suitable hardware solutions for edge computing, when compared to software solutions like General Purpose Processors and GPUs (Graphic Processing Units). FPGA gives better power consumption and is a flexible hardware. In this paper we propose an approximate CNN architecture which uses Toom-Cook based approximate multiplier for efficient inference. The proposed approximate CNN architecture has been implemented on Virtex UltraScale+ FPGA with an operating frequency of 150 MHz and achieved comparable performance with existing implementations. An accuracy of 96% has been reported by the proposed architecture.
Gravity compensation of parallel kinematics mechanism with revolute joints using torsional springs

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Passive gravity compensation technologies based on counterweight and torsional springs is rarely discussed due to the unavailability of an exact mathematical manipulation to determine the required spring constants to achieve the static balance. This article proposes using these springs for a parallel kinematics mechanism with revolute joints. Either the spring constants or initial spring displacements are determined by a constrained optimization approach aiming at minimizing the total potential energy of the mechanism or the static reaction in the actuation direction at the actuators, along a prescribed trajectory. This results in reduced actuation forces/ torques and hence reduced power consumption.
The Exploring Ondel-Ondel Village: A Study of the Network and the Working System of Kramat Pulo’s Ondel-Ondel

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to provide an overview of the Kramat Pulo community’s network and the working system on performances of ondel-ondel. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using qualitative inductive analysis. The results show that the ondel-ondel network system of the Kramat Pulo community consists of several divisions of roles: owners, managers, studio members, entrepreneurs, field coordinators, buskers, and the Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The network system then establishes and supports the ondel-ondel working system: ondel-ondel performances and ondel-ondel busking. Ondel-ondel performances are generally only practised once or twice weekly. In contrast, ondel-ondel busking activities are practiced daily by Kramat Pulo teenagers. On the other hand, the relationship between the studio owner and entrepreneur and Kramat Pulo teenagers who want to parade ondel-ondel for busking on the streets can be done in two ways: rental or profit-sharing. This relationship is based on a belief system maintained by the Kramat Pulo community. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta make unique spots for Ondel-ondel performances. In addition, coordination is needed between the field coordinator and the Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta to arrange ondel-ondel busking activities routes to create order without losing cultural nuances. In this case, Betawi indigenous people carry out their traditions by parading ondel-ondel to surround the village.
Multifaceted Effects of Subchronic Exposure to Chlorfenapyr in Mice: Implications from Serum Metabolomics, Hepatic Oxidative Stress, and Intestinal Homeostasis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

As chlorfenapyr is a commonly used insecticide in agriculture, the health risks of subchronic exposure to chlorfenapyr remained unclear. This study aimed to extensively probe the health risks from subchronic exposure to chlorfenapyr at the NOAEL and 10-fold NOAEL dose in mice. Through pathological and biochemical examinations, the body metabolism, hepatic toxicity, and intestinal homeostasis were systematically assessed. After 12 weeks, a 10-fold NOAEL dose of chlorfenapyr resulted in weight reduction, increased daily food intake, and blood lipid abnormalities. Concurrently, this dosage induced hepatotoxicity and amplified oxidative stress in hepatocytes, a finding further supported in HepG2 cells. Moreover, chlorfenapyr resulted in intestinal inflammation, evidenced by increased inflammatory factors (IL-17a, IL-10, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-22), disrupted immune cells (RORγt, Foxp3), and compromised intestinal barriers (ZO-1 and occludin). By contrast, the NOAEL dose presented less toxicity in most evaluations. Serum metabolomic analyses unveiled widespread disruptions in pathways related to hepatotoxicity and intestinal inflammation, including NF-κB signaling, Th cell differentiation, and bile acid metabolism. Microbiomic analysis showed an increase in Lactobacillus, a decrease in Muribaculaceae, and diminished anti-inflammatory microbes, which further propelled the inflammatory response and leaded to intestinal inflammation. These findings revealed the molecular mechanisms underlying chlorfenapyr-induced hepatotoxicity and intestinal inflammation, highlighting the significant role of the gut microbiota.
Real-time monitoring of Bacillus subtilis endospore components by attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy during germination

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Chemical changes of particular Bacillus subtilis spore components were monitored by attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FTIR) during spore germination on a ZnSe internal reflection element. Within minutes of the initiation of spore germination, significant changes in the amount of calcium dipicolinate (DPA-Ca) and proteins were noted in the wild-type strain. The changes in a germination mutant (strain 1G9, gerD) were similar to those in the wild-type strain, but the rates of change were slower. The changes in another germination mutant (strain 1G7, gerA) were very different from those in the first two strains: germination was slow and incomplete, and proteins and DPA-Ca remained unaltered throughout the course of the germination study. This technique thus offers a sensitive and non-destructive method for real-time monitoring of various cellular components during spore germination.
Gas Turbine Acoustic Enclosure Design by the Statistical Energy Analysis Method

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Acoustic enclosure design is a complex problem that involves the interaction of multiple components. Yet the present conventional approach uses a two-dimensional closed-form solution to evaluate transmission loss of acoustic wall. In this paper, Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) was first studied for simple cases of radiation efficiency, transmission loss, and flanking path calculations. The effectiveness of the SEA method for complex systems was then demonstrated through a practical design application to gas turbine enclosure. It was found that SEA was a useful tool for gas turbine acoustic enclosure design.