jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Nursing Management Functions with Missed Nursing Care: A Cross-Sectional Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A crucial role of the nurse is to provide safe nursing care without missing anything. Unsafe care is a key contributor to morbidity and mortality in the world. This study aimed to identify the relationship between management functions and nursing care that were missed at three inpatient installations at regional general hospitals. The research used a quantitative approach with an analytic research and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 238 nursing staff comprising team leaders and implementing nurses who worked at Regional Hospitals A, B, and C. The management function (p = 0.001) and all its components of planning, organizing, staffing, direction, and control (p = 0.001; p = 0.001 p = 0.001; p = 0.001; p = 0.001) were significantly related. The management function and all its components are thus related to missed nursing care. The recommendation is to improve the quality of the implementation of the nursing management function. Keywords: management function, missed nursing care Abstrak Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Keperawatan dengan Asuhan Keperawatan yang Terlewatkan: Studi Cross Sectional. Peranan penting seorang perawat salah satunya adalah pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang aman tanpa ada yang terlewatkan. Hal ini dikarenakan perawatan yang tidak aman adalah salah satu sumber morbiditas dan mortalitas terpenting di dunia. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara fungsi manajemen dengan asuhan keperawatan yang terlewatkan di 3 (tiga) Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik dan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 238 staf pelaksana keperawatan yang terdiri dari ketua tim dan perawat pelaksana yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A, B, dan C. Fungsi manajemen (p = 0,001) dengan seluruh komponennya perencanaan, pengorganisasian, ketenagaan, pengarahan dan pengendalian (p = 0,001; p = 0,001 p=0,001; p = 0,001; p= 0,001) berhubungan secara signifikan. Fungsi manajemen dan seluruh komponennya berhubungan dengan asuhan keperawatan yang terlewatkan. Rekomendasi yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen keperawatan. Kata Kunci: asuhan keperawatan yang terlewatkan, fungsi manajemen
Perception of female reproductive state from vocal cues in a mammal species

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

While acoustic signalling by males is known to affect male-male competition, mate attraction and the timing of ovulation, the extent to which sexual selection has shaped the evolution of female acoustic signals is poorly understood. Among mammals, experimental evidence indicates that females attract mating partners by using olfactory and visual signals to advertise their reproductive state. Whether or not males ascertain female reproductive state from vocal signals has, however, never been systematically tested. In this study, we use playbacks of recorded vocalizations to demonstrate that male Barbary macaques, Macaca sylvanus, can discriminate between female copulation calls given at different stages of the oestrous cycle, responding more strongly to those given around the time when conception is most likely to occur. Acoustic analysis suggests that the mean dominant frequency of call units and a number of temporal parameters could provide males with the information necessary to discern the proximity of ovulation in this way Our results provide the first experimental evidence that the calls of female mammals may contain information on reproductive state, which males can perceive and use in such a way as to increase their reproductive success.
Cracking the Code: Leveraging Consumer Psychology to Drive Profitability

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

1. Bridging Theory and Practice: A Conceptual Model of Relevant Research 2. Optimal Marketing for Really New Products: Using a Consumer Perspective to Improve Communications 3. Consumer Tunnel Vision and Implications for Managing the Marketing Mix 4. How to Target Diverse Customers: An Advertising Typology and Prescriptions from Social Psychology 5. Where to Draw the Line? Managerial Implications of Behavioral Research on Deceptive Advertising 6. Verbal and Visual Information Interaction in Print Advertisements 7. Comparative Advertising Research: A Review and Research Agenda 8. Brand Experience: Managerial Applications of a New Consumer Psychology Concept 9. Success Stories: How Marketing Managers Can Leverage the Psychology of Narratives 10. The Consumer-Generated Product Review: Its Effect on Consumers and Marketers 11. Improving the Predictive Power of Consumer Research by Measuring Naturally Occurring Judgments 12. Negativity and Customer Satisfaction: Its Managerial Implications 13. Nonconscious Processes in Consumer Behavior: A Review of Prior Literature and Implications for Marketing 14. Marketing Insights from a Model of Action and Empirical Findings
Evaluation of Ozone Application in Dental Unit Water Lines Contaminated with Pathogenic Acanthamoeba.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Prevalence rates for Acanthamoeba contamination were 100, 100 and 72% for air-water syringes, cup fillers and tap water, respectively. The morphological analysis revealed the presence of A. castellanii, A. griffin, A. hatchitti and A. lenticulata. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences showed the four strains to be closely related to a sequence type (T3, T4, T5 and T11). Acanthamoeba cells were stained with trypan blue, which revealed killed of Acanthamoeba instantaneously after 10 minutes in ozonized water. There was no growth of Acanthamoeba occurred after ozone treatment in water bottles for 5 minutes with a flow rate of 500 mg/hour. Conclusion : Ozone can play an important role in controlling the problem of contamination of DUWLs as a potent disinfectant.
Aloe Vera Gel

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Melatonin is a tiny, highly conserved, indole with various receptor-mediated as well as receptor-independent actions. Receptor-dependent functions include circadian rhythm guideline, sleep, as well as cancer restraint. The receptor-independent activities relate to melatonin's ability to work in the cleansing of totally free radicals, therefore securing important molecules from the devastating impacts of oxidative stress under conditions of ischemia/re-perfusion injury such as stroke and cardiovascular disease, ionizing radiation, as well as drug toxicity, among others. Melatonin has numerous applications in physiology as well as medication.
The Potential Role of Psychiatry Residents' Councils

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

There are numerous books and articles within the scientific literature that deal with issues of training psychiatry residents and the characteristics of that milieu. Those authors that deal primarily with stress usually discuss the sources of the stress and the resultant behavioral changes that are manifested by the trainees. Typically, are relatively small portion of the discussion is devoted to how these problems are, or might be, addressed. This paper, while not itself intended to be an overview of stress in residency; will concentrate on a literature review of some specific aspects of the residency training process, primarily role definition and identity formation. There is also a review of some common , and some more unique, ways to attempt to help residents avoid maladaptive responses to training milieu stressors. The last section of the article will look at how a residents' organizational group (residents' council) might function to help facilitate the identity formation in a more adaptive manner and possibly help to alleviate some negative responses that are commonly observed in trainees.
BASICS OF LIMITATION OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose: consideration of basic economic rights and freedoms, as well as their legal restrictions. Methods: the methodological basis of the study was philosophical, ideological, general scientific and special methods. Results: the constitution of any state regulates the most important areas of activity of the country, society and the individual. Since the economy is an integral part of the life of society, the reflection of the basic principles of its regulation in the basic law of the state is no exception. In the Constitutions of many countries, the socio-economic topics received fairly complete coverage. They contain a list of the most significant economic problems requiring constitutional consolidation. Simultaneously with the consolidation of basic economic rights and freedoms, the basic laws of countries also contain the conditions under which the state can restrict them. Discussion: mechanisms of state regulation of economic activity of economic entities. Licensing is considered as a necessary measure of state regulation of the economy, which is an integral part of market relations. In the light of the above, the thesis that licensing is one of the most complex and serious mechanisms of state regulation of economic activities of economic entities and reducing licensing by switching to alternative regulatory methods should be carried out only for activities that do not pose a potential danger to the fundamentals of the constitutional system and fundamental human rights and freedoms.
The Stress of Multiple Roles: The Case for Role Strain among Married College Women

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Stress-related variables were analyzed as possible predictors of role strain among a sample of married college women. The exploratory study was conducted among married women students in an urban university's home economics-related department. Findings are suggestive of potentially stressful concerns to women students which advisors and counselors may wish to pursue both in counseling sessions and additional research studies.
Asthma, from childhood to adulthood: a prospective 20-year longitudinal study of a cohort of asthmatics.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study analyzes the evolution of a group of children under 10 years of age with asthma over a period of 20 years. We selected a random group of 32 children with asthma and compared it with a control group composed of 33 children without asthma, similar in age, sex, and socio-economic characteristics. Throughout the 20 years we analyzed the number of ambulatory visits, morbidity, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) as well as social and economic characteristics. The results after 20 years of evaluation showed that inflammatory and infectious processes in the airways (upper and lower) were more frequent among asthmatics than in the control group. ENT infections were more predominant in the group with inadequate sanitary conditions. There were no significant differences for the other pathologies. We studied the frequency of asthmatic crises requiring emergency care according to age and sex. Clinical ambulatory visits in asthmatic children were 2.8 times more frequent than in the control group. We found no differences between males and females, either in terms of global morbidity or the worsening of their asthmatic disease e.g., crises, going to emergency services and hospitalization. In the asthmatic group, the frequency of asthma crises, visits to emergency services and hospitalization were analyzed, with no differences being found between the sexes. We measured the PEFR, FEV1, and FEF25-75 in both groups for 20 years and compared those values to age, weight, height, and sex. We found that the parameters of lung function were lower in the asthmatic group than in the control group. We used as statistical method the chi 2 test, and regression analyses were made to relate the PEFR, FEV1, and FEF25-75 values to age and gender. A paired t-test was used to compare ambulatory visits, morbidity, emergency care, ETS, and sanitary housing conditions to age and sex in both groups. A p value < or = 0.05 was taken as indicating statistical significance.
The Income of the Colonial Governors of British North America

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Income of the Colonial Governors of British North America. By Beverly McAnear. (New York: Pageant Press, 1967. 155 pp. Tables, notes, and bibliography. $5.00.) Get access David Curtis Skaggs David Curtis Skaggs Bowling Green State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 54, Issue 4, March 1968, Pages 875–876, https://doi.org/10.2307/1918085 Published: 01 March 1968
Risks and benefits of renal artery stenting in fibromuscular dysplasia: Lessons from the ARCADIA-POL study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Although renal stenting is the standard revascularization method for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (RAS) (FMD-RAS), stenting in fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) RAS is usually limited to periprocedural complications of angioplasty and primary arterial dissection. The main aim of the study was to retrospectively analyze the immediate and long-term results of renal stenting versus angioplasty in patients with FMD. Methods: Of 343 patients in the ARCADIA-POL registry, 58 patients underwent percutaneous treatment due to FMD-RAS (in 70 arteries). Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) was performed as an initial treatment in 61 arteries (PTRA-group), whereas primary stenting was undertaken in nine arteries (stent-group). Stent-related complications were defined as: in-stent restenosis > 50% (ISR); stent fracture; under-expansion; or migration. Results: In the PTRA-group, the initial restenosis rate was 50.8%. A second procedure was then performed in 22 arteries: re-PTRA (12 arteries) or stenting (10 arteries). The incidence of recurrent restenosis after re-PTRA was 41.7%. Complications occurred in seven of 10 (70%) arteries secondarily treated by stenting: two with under-expansion and five with ISR. In the stent-group, stent under-expansion occurred in one case (11.1%) and ISR in three of nine stents (33.3%). In combined analysis of stented arteries, either primarily or secondarily, stent-related complications occurred in 11/19 stenting procedures (57.9%): three due to under-expansion and eight due to ISRs. Finally, despite several revascularization attempts, four of 19 (21%) stented arteries were totally occluded and one was significantly stenosed at follow-up imaging. Conclusion: Our study indicates that renal stenting in FMD-RAS may carry a high risk of late complications, including stent occlusion. Further observational data from large-scale registries are required.
Intrathecal Chloramphenicol in Staphylococcal Meningitis Resistant to Penicillin and Streptomycin

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chloramphenicol, an antibiotic first isolated from Streptomyces venezuelae (Ehrlich et al., 1948), has recently been prepared synthetically (Olive, 1949).It is a crystalline chemical substance with a wide therapeutic range.It is soluble in water to a concentration of 2.5 mg. per ml. at 250 C., and solutions withstand boiling for five hours without measurable loss of potency.The antibiotic shows considerably more activity against Gram-negative organisms than against Gram-positive and acid-fast species.It is seven to thirty times as active as penicillin against tested Gram-negative species, but much less active against
Designing Markets for Daily Deals

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Daily deals platforms such as Amazon Local, Google Offers, GroupOn, and LivingSocial have provided a new channel for merchants to directly market to consumers. In order to maximize consumer acquisition and retention, these platforms would like to offer deals that give good value to users. Currently, selecting such deals is done manually; however, the large number of submarkets and localities necessitates an automatic approach to selecting good deals and determining merchant payments. We approach this challenge as a market design problem. We postulate that merchants already have a good idea of the attractiveness of their deal to consumers as well as the amount they are willing to pay to offer their deal. The goal is to design an auction that maximizes a combination of the revenue of the auctioneer (platform), welfare of the bidders (merchants), and the positive externality on a third party (the consumer), despite the asymmetry of information about this consumer benefit. We design auctions that truthfully elicit this information from the merchants and maximize the social welfare objective, and we characterize the consumer welfare functions for which this objective is truthfully implementable. We generalize this characterization to a very broad mechanism-design setting and give examples of other applications.
Music education instructors’ perceptions about pre-service music teacher education in Spain

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this paper we report the results of a questionnaire administered to university faculty members in charge of the initial training of music teachers in Spain at both primary and secondary levels. For this purpose, an ad hoc questionnaire was used to collect information on issues such as access to the degree, programme design and evaluation, students, faculty members, as well as teaching conditions and availability of resources. By means of a descriptive statistical analysis, the results obtained show, in general, the programmes to be rated ‘acceptable’. An inferential study was also carried out on the basis of various demographics, and very few differences were found, which indicates a homogeneous perception of programmes. The article concludes with a reflection on what the results indicate about the poor role that research plays in programmes development, as well as the subtle but evident differences found among male and female faculty members, and other topics.
Kinetic studies on acid- and base-catalyzed aquation of bis-alaninatochromium(III) and on oxidation of tris- and bis-Aa–chromium(III) complexes (Aa = Gly, Ala, Asn) by H2O2

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Two aqua derivatives of [Cr(Ala)3] were characterized in solution. Acid-catalyzed aquation of cis-[Cr(Ala)2(H2O)2]+ leads to inert [Cr(Ala)(H2O)4]2+, whereas base hydrolysis of cis-Cr(Ala)2(OH)2]− causes dissociation of both the Ala ligands and formation of chromates(III). Kinetics of these processes have been studied spectrophotometrically in both 0.1–1.0 M HClO4 and 0.2–0.9 M NaOH under first-order conditions. A linear dependence of the k obs,H on [H+] and a small dependence of the (k obs)OH on [OH−] were established. In the proposed mechanism, the rate determining step is Cr–N bond breaking in the reactive form of the substrate, i.e., in the protonated aqua- or dihydroxo complex. The effect of pH on the complex reactivity is discussed. The kinetic results are compared with those determined previously for analogous glycine and asparagine complexes. Additionally, oxidation of tris- and bis-Aa–chromium(III) complexes, where Aa = Gly, Ala or Asn, by hydrogen peroxide in alkaline medium was studied. Two reaction products were detected: thermodynamically stable CrO4 2− and [Cr(O2)4]3− that under a large excess of hydrogen peroxide is metastable. The rate-limiting stage of this process is an inner sphere two-electron transfer within the peroxido intermediate.
[Relationship between HBV-DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and syndrome types of TCM in chronic hepatitis B patients].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Amount of serum HBV-DNA and PBMCs HBV-DNA infection has certain correlation with the TCM syndrome type of CHB. The highest percentage of patients with HBV-DNA > or = 1.0 x l0(5) copy/mL and PBMCs HBV-DNA infection presented in CHB patients of GSPS type. We should pay more attention to strengthen genuine qi to eliminate pathogenic factors in treatment of CHB.
Co‐transport of Pesticide Acetamiprid and Silica Nanoparticles in Biochar‐Amended Sand Porous Media

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The role of biochar as a soil amendment on the transport of acetamiprid, a widely used neonicotinoid pesticide, is little known. We conducted saturated column experiments to examine cotransport of acetamiprid and silica nanoparticles (NPs) in pure and biochar‐amended sands. Retention of acetamiprid was minor in the pure sand, whereas application of biochar in the sand significantly increased retention. Retention was greater at lower ionic strengths and near neutral pH values and was attributed to biodegradation and sorption through π–π interaction and pore filling. The convection–diffusion equation with inclusion of first‐order sorption, desorption, and degradation well described the transport of acetamiprid in the biochar‐amended sand. The simulation results show that the sorption rate did not change with pH. This is because the acetamiprid is nonionic and cannot be bonded with the biochar by protonation or deprotonation. The desorption rate was independent of variation of solution chemistry, indicating that desorption was a physical process (i.e., pore diffusion). Application of biochar in the sand had little influence on the transport of silica NPs in NaCl but caused complete attachment in CaCl 2 . Energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy suggested that the enhanced attachment was due to cation bridging between silica NPs and functional groups in biochar by the Ca 2+ . The co‐presence of acetamiprid and silica NPs in the solutions enhanced transport of acetamiprid and NPs in the biochar‐amended sand by competing for the binding sites on the biochar surfaces. Core Ideas We examined cotransport of acetamiprid and silica nanoparticles in biochar‐amended sand. Amendment with biochar significantly increased the removal of acetamiprid. The removal of acetamiprid by biochar was attributed to biodegradation and sorption. Silica nanoparticles were favorably attached on biochar surfaces in 2:1 electrolyte. The presence of silica nanoparticles enhanced transport of acetamiprid.
Charge Screening, Large-N, and the Abelian Projection Model of Confinement

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We point out that the abelian projection theory of quark confinement is in conflict with certain large-N predictions. According to both large-N and lattice strong-coupling arguments, the perimeter law behavior of adjoint Wilson loops at large scales is due to charge-screening, and is suppressed relative to the area term by a factor of $1/N^2$. In the abelian projection theory, however, the perimeter law is due to the fact that $N-1$ out of $N^2-1$ adjoint quark degrees of freedom are (abelian) neutral and unconfined; the suppression factor relative to the area law is thus only $1/N$. We study numerically the behavior of Wilson loops and Polyakov lines with insertions of (abelian) charge projection operators, in maximal abelian gauge. It appears from our data that the forces between abelian charged, and abelian neutral adjoint quarks are not significantly different. We also show via the lattice strong-coupling expansion that, at least at strong couplings, QCD flux tubes attract one another, whereas vortices in type II superconductors repel.
Strategic Alliances and Marketing Cooperatives: a Lamb Industry Case Study

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Producer cooperatives and strategic alliances could assist lamb producers and market efficiency by improving price signals through product grading. Opportunities exist for first and second cross lamb producers to achieve price premiums by forming intersectoral linkages with processors/wholesalers and retailers. Producer cooperatives enable producers to supply consistent quantities of high quality lambs to satisfy the market requirements of the wholesalers/retailers within an alliance. Alternatively, opportunistic lamb suppliers who are constrained by environmental or cost factors may not be able to derive similar price premiums.