jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
“Crossing the Lines”—Elaborately Decorated Chalcolithic Basalt Bowls in the Southern Levant

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Late Chalcolithic period in the southern Levant shows a marked increase in symbolic expression. While most Late Chalcolithic basalt bowls are undecorated, notable amounts of these were adorned, and their decorations typically conform to a few canonized conventions. A small amount of the decorated Late Chalcolithic basalt bowls are further incised with unconventional, unique designs on their exteriors. These elaborately decorated basalt bowls stand in sharp contrast to the conventionally decorated ones, thus signifying their different roles. This article discusses their geographic distributions, frequencies, and characteristics, and offers further suggestions as to their position within the Late Chalcolithic symbolic and prestige item systems. The analysis reveals regional patterns—the elaborately decorated basalt bowls are constrained to south of the Yarkon River—suggesting that the function and symbolic value of these bowls were probably geographically restricted. Their limited distribution underlines the exclusivity of these elaborately decorated bowls during the Late Chalcolithic period.
Pitfalls in penis Dopplervelocimetry

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2010 / C-1391 / Pitfalls in penis Dopplervelocimetry by: P. C. Francolin , A. Cavalanti, C. A. V. Pinto, O. C. Saito, M. C. Chammas, G. G. Cerri; Sao Paulo/BR
Slibinin governs high glucose induced autophagy in cardiac myocyte cells via sphingosine kinase 1 pathway

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

As a disorder of the myocardium caused by diabetes mellitus, DCM has become a key health concern in the world. Autophagy plays an important role in the pathogenesis of DCM. Sphingosine kinase 1 benefits to cell survival and growth, and regulates the pathogenesis of many diseases, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Silibinin is widely used as a hepatoprotective and antioxidant agent in Asia and Europe. However, how silibinin governs DCM remains poorly understood. To this aim, the present study is to mine the role of Sphk1 in autophagy induction and cell survival in myocardial cells under high glucose treatment, and how silibinin regulates DCM. Herein, the study used the embryonic rat heart-derived myogenic H9C2 cells and adenovirus based gene manipulation was utilized. It was found that silibinin could induce autophagy in a dose-dependent manner. Overexpression of Sphk1 significantly increased mRNA expression of autophagy gene markers in H9C2 cells. Gain of function of Sphk1 significantly increased protein level of Beclin1 in H9C2 cells under treatments of low (5.5 mM) and high (25 mM) glucose. High glucose inhibited autophagy induction in H9C2 cells. Gain of function of Sphk1 compromised inhibition of on autophagy induction by high glucose. The results of the present study may assist in attaining an improved understanding of the pathogenesis of DCM, and developing novel therapies for treatment of DCM.
The Transformational CIO: Leadership and Innovation Strategies for IT Executives in a Rapidly Changing World

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Preface. Acknowledgments. Introduction. Don't Be Afraid to Change Your Game. What You Need to Know Now about Business Transformation Strategy. The New Yin and Yang of IT. Is Everyone Really a Transformational Leader? Moving Target. Transformation, Then and Now. Four Steps to Success. Great Things Happen to Great CIOs. An Overhead Smash. A Model for Transportation. Chapter 1: Vision and Organization. Bringing the Vision to Life. One Transformation Leads to Another. Going Global. Building the Leadership Team. Demonstrating Value. It's More about the Future . Maintaining the Momentum. Don't Be Afraid to Inspire People. Chapter 2: Culture and Change. Overturning the Status Quo. From Pentagon to Pyramid. Elevated Perceptions. Organic Innovation. Establish the Baseline. Riding Two Horses. Faster and Cheaper. IT at the Scrub Sink . Demystifying IT. Chapter 3: Partnering with the Business. Connecting at Multiple Levels. The Outsider . Transitioning to Global Leadership. Being Where the Strategy Is Set. What's Really Important to the Business? The Age of Immediacy. New Convergence. Unedited Interview with Marc Benioff. Chapter 4: The Art and Science of IT Leadership. A Continuous Process of Engagement. Best of Both Worlds. IT Thought Leadership. A Magical Decision. Put Yourself in the CEO's Shoes . Confronting Reality. No Illusions. Chapter 5: Mapping Your Future What I Really Want Is a Business Partner Get Yourself a Business Mentor and a Coach. Do I Really Need an MBA? Your Seat at the Table Is Waiting. Are You Sowing Seeds for Success or Failure? Managing Expectations. Chapter 6: The First 30 Days. Let Everyone Know That You're Organized. Move Quickly and Confidently. Alter Perceptions. Tone Matters. Technology Last. Building from Scratch. Chapter 7: CIO Evolution. Keeping It Simple. Tight Linkage Ensures Buy-In. Transitioning from Operational to Strategic. Chapter 8: The Road Ahead. A Time for IT Leadership. Figuring Out What's Relevant. Hot and Getting Hotter. Challenges and Caveats. The End of Inside versus Outside . Strategic Sourcing and Business Value. Little Ideas Can Go a Long Way. Let's Get Granular. Don't Chase Low Unit Costs. A Dose of Common Sense. The Last Word. Recommended Reading. About the Author. About HMG Strategy, LLC. Index.
Sexual behavior in sexually transmitted disease research. An overview.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Determinants of sexually transmitted disease (STD) incidence have been described at the individual and the population level of analysis. Some issues of measurement remain unresolved in the assessment of risk and preventive behaviors. In general, risk behaviors (sexual, substance abuse, health) and contextual determinants of risk tend to occur together. Population prevalence of many STD risk behaviors is higher among minority populations of lower socioeconomic status. The major issues related to the choice of target groups involve lack of adequate data. Different behavioral interventions may be more appropriate for specific STD. The most important unresolved issue in the context of intervention research may be that interventions to change sexual behaviors are not supported by conclusive empirical evidence. In the past, in most countries, policy instruments have not been used effectively to achieve risk-reducing changes in sexual behavior. Elaboration of these points provides a description of the state of behavioral issues in STD research.
Response of microzooplankton to iron-induced phytoplankton blooms in the Southern Ocean

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

→ Tight coupling between prey and predators regulated population dynamics and facilitated population growth of diatoms (trophic cascade) which dominated the iron-induced phytoplankton bloom. Introduction Mesoscale in situ iron fertilisation experiments have resulted in the build-up of phytoplankton biomass and established beyond doubt that iron availability is the key factor limiting growth rates of oceanic phytoplankton in “high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll” (HNLC) regimes (see poster Assmy et al.). The response of microzooplankton groups (aplastidic dinoflagellates, aloricate and tintinnid ciliates) of the pelagic community and the processes within the pelagic food web (Fig. 1) were studied in detail and compared with processes in the surrounding water during two Southern Ocean iron fertilisation experiments conducted in austral spring (EisenEx) and in late summer early fall (EIFEX). Species abundance, biomass and taxonomic composition were quantified by microscopic techniques from sedimented water samples taken from the mixed surface layer.
Jean Paulhan and the tenacity of image

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Jean Paulhan, man ofletters, linguist, author, and friend of many writers and artists, was born in Nîmes, France in 1884. His intellectual training was as a philosopher; he obtained a degree in philosophy from the Sorbonne. He then spent some °three years in Madagascar where he taught all subjects in the lycée, prospected for gold and learnt the Malagasy language (which he subsequently taught for a short period at the Ecole des Langues Orientales in Paris). War service in the 1914–18 war, and brief imprisonment as a Resistant in the Second World War were the main intrusions of turmoil into a life otherwise entirely devoted to literature, both as editor and as writer.
Making Judgements about parenting: The Example of Freeing for Adoption

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social workers frequently are involved in assessments about parenting. Thes issues are posed in a particularly Sharp form judgements need to be made which may transfer parental rights and reponsiblities permanently, as in cases of freeing for adoption. This article draws on a wider evaluation of freeing to identify the key dimensions of parent child relations which influenced social work and work court decisions. In the majority of cases, there were requests to dispense with birth parents' agreement to adoption. The principal corcumstances which seen to warrant this involved inital neglect and/or poor bonding following by failure to respond to social work help after childern were in care. In most instances, the Courts endorsed the local authorities position and granted freeing order. However, serveral judgments were in parents' favour. This was related sometimes to different perspectives on the relationship between family circumstances and the precise legal grounds for freeing. Also the lengthy precedures involved menat that in a few instances the parents had apperaed to imporve thier situation and so strengthened the legal case against freeing.
MSY2 and MSY4 Bind a Conserved Sequence in the 3′ Untranslated Region of Protamine 1 mRNA In Vitro and In Vivo

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Y-box proteins are major constituents of ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) which contain translationally silent mRNAs in gametic cells. We have recently shown that a sequence-specific RNA binding activity present in spermatogenic cells contains the two Y-box proteins MSY2 and MSY4. We show here that MSY2 and MSY4 bind a sequence, 5'-UCCAUCA-3', present in the 3' untranslated region of the translationally repressed protamine 1 (Prm1) mRNA. Using pre- and post-RNase T1-digested substrate RNAs, it was determined that MSY2 and MSY4 can bind an RNA of eight nucleotides containing the MSY2 and MSY4 binding site. Single nucleotide mutations in the sequence eliminated the binding of MSY2 and MSY4 in an electrophoretic mobility shift assay, and the resulting mutants failed to compete for binding in a competition assay. A consensus site of U(AC)C(A)CAU(C)CA(CU) (subscripts indicate nucleotides which do not disrupt YRS binding by MSY2 and MSY4), denoted the Y-box recognition site (YRS), was defined from this mutational analysis. These mutations in the YRS were further characterized in vivo using a novel application of the yeast three-hybrid system. Experiments with transgenic mice show that disruption of the YRS in vivo relieves Prm1-like repression of a reporter gene. The conservation of the RNA binding motifs among Y-box protein family members raises the possibility that other Y-box proteins may have previously unrecognized sequence-specific RNA binding activities.
Effects of Rhizoma Parisdis total saponins and its main compounds on gastric emptying via regulating muscarinic receptors in vitro and in vivo

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The aim of this study was to explore the inhibitory effect of Rhizoma Parisdis total Saponins (RPS) and the main monomer compounds (polyphyllin I, II, VI and H) on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal motilityin vitroandin vivo.
Meat and fish packaging and its impact on the shelf life – a review

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The shelf life of fresh meat and fish is highly dependent on packaging technologies. The aim of any packaging system for fresh flesh foods is to prevent or delay undesirable changes to the appearance, flavour, odour, and texture. Moreover, microbial contamination, together with lipid and protein oxidation, are major concerns for meat and products thereof in terms of food safety. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is widely applied in the packaging of both meat and fish. This packaging technology extends shelf life and improves appearance; however, several variables must be considered, such as temperature control and differences in gas compositions in combination with different types of meat. This review provides an overview of the available information on packaging technologies, from the perspectives of their characteristics, application types, and effects on the shelf life of poultry, meat, and fish. Special attention is paid to the MAP and active packaging.
An unexpected clinical presentation in periodontal Ehler-Danlos syndrome: preterm birth, profound intellectual disability and self-injurious behavior

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

aDepartments of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry bPediatric Neurology cMedical Genetics, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdag, Turkey Received 4 March 2022 Accepted 25 September 2022.
Toledonia Dall 1902

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

54. Toledonia sp. [Figs 18A–B] Toledonia Dall, 1902: 512 Material examined. • 1 spm, Stn. 10. Remarks. Several species of the genus Toledonia are quite common in Antarctica (Engl 2012). Although we can somewhat narrow down the potential number of species due to the punctate structure of the embryonic shell (e.g. T. punctata Thiele, 1912 or T. striata Thiele, 1912 are possible), we stick to the generic name of our material. We only found one specimen from 60 m depth. Both Arnaud et al. (1986) and Engl (2012) have already reported the genus from King George Island.
Correlation of the Radiological and Operative Findings in Chronic Appendicitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

t?uring the last few years great improvements have been made in the technique of radiological examination of the diseased appendix, and it has now become possible to confirm the diagnosis of disease of this structure with certainty in a high percentage of cases by radiological examination, and to predict the conditions which will be found on operation.In the majority of cases the diagnosis can be made on clinical evidence alone, and the radiological findings are confirmatory, but there is a small group in which clinical evidence pointing to the appendix as the cause of the symptoms is lacking or doubtful, and it is in these cases that the radiological findings are of the greatest importance.If an operation is to be based on these findings it is obvious that they should be as precise as possible.It appeared to both of us that if a series of known cases of appendicitis examined by the same radiologist and opdrated upon by the same surgeon were collected, and the clinical, radiological, operative, and pathological findings correlated, it might be possible to associate certain radiological findings with definite pathological'conditions, thereby not only establishing the diagnosis with certainty, but also materially assisting the surgeon in his choice of incision by indicating the probability of extensive adhesions, a retrocaecal appendix, etc.The present series of fifty-eight cases were all patients in the Medical College Hospital, Calcutta, and were under the charge of the writers as surgeon and radiologist respectively.Only chronic or interval cases were utilized for the investigation, though in some cases an acute attack had occurred shortly before, and in others a recrudescence of acute symptoms was brought on by the examination, which was undertaken as early as was considered prudent. Clinical ClassificationThe fifty-eight cases were divided into four clinical types.Type A.-Cases with a history of one or more definite acute attacks, separated by intervals.In most of these evidence of acute inflammation was present in the form of fever in one or more of the attacks-thirty-one cases.Type AB .-Cases in which one or more attacks of the " A" type were succeeded by a chronic condition, characterized by irregular attacks of pain of varying duration and by constant flatulent dyspepsia-six cases.Type B-.Attacks oi appendicular colic at irregular intervals, with no definite history of the first attack and no fever at any time.The duration of these attacks varied from a few seconds to hours, vomiting often occurred when the pain was severe, and flatulent -dyspepsia was frequently present between the attacks.The pain was apt to be brought on by exercise-thirteen cases.Type C.-Digestive symptoms of a vague character, such as flatulence, hyperacidity, indefinitely localized
Process or protocol, hearts or minds?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper looks at the split between affective/experiential and cognitive/theoretical learning in therapeutic trainings and how trainings linked to either educational or independent institutes are in danger of not only mirroring this split, but acting it out. It is suggested that this dichotomy goes to the heart of the profession not least in the issue of how therapeutic change comes about. It is suggested that an integration of ‘knowledge’ and ‘experience’ is required in the training of reflective practitioners and that this can only be achieved through an ongoing dialogue between those involved in training clinicians.
Self‐Serving Bias

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The “self‐serving bias” refers to people's tendency to attribute positive outcomes or successes to internal or personal factors (such as effort or ability) and to attribute negative outcomes or failures to external or situational factors (such as task difficulty or luck). Variously labeled as “defensive,” “egocentric,” or “egotistic” attribution, the bias accounts for people's greater tendency to take credit for success than failure (e.g., having a perfect score on the SAT because of innate intelligence or hard work as opposed to having a low score on the test because of unfavorable test conditions; doing well in a boxing match because of exceptional strength and skills as opposed to doing poorly because of unfair rules). It is also evident in people's tendency to assess morally ambiguous situations in ways concordant with their interests; or in perceptions of fairness – arriving at judgments of what is fair or right that are biased in favor of self‐ interest.
Detecting system of the setup for studying chemical properties of superheavy elements using the gas chemistry techniques

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A setup for studying the physicochemical properties of superheavy elements in experiments involving gas transport systems is described. The setup is composed of four detecting modules with semiconductor detectors; systems of data acquisition, storage, and processing; a cooling system for semiconductor detectors; and a vacuum system. In each detecting module, there are two oppositely located four-strip semiconductor detectors. The detecting system is capable of detecting with a high efficiency α particles and spontaneous fission fragments produced in decays of superheavy elements.
Optimal time of plant growth regulator application to Sorghum canopy according to BBCH and Kuperman crop growth scales

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The relevance of the study is due to the problem of choosing the optimal scale for identifying the phases of plant development in order to determine the best timing of agronomic operations for sorghum plant care. The aim of the experiment was to use a plant growth regulator with higher efficiency during the stages of crop development 21, 31, 37 (BBCH) and III, IV, VI-VII on the Kupperman scale. Field and laboratory research methods were used in the study. The experiment was conducted in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine on two sorghum varieties - Sorghum bicolor and Sorghum saccharatum, which were treated with PGR. Foliar application of PGR (0.5 l/ha) at 21 and 31 stages of BBSH provides 2.8 and 4.9% better results than at III and IV stages according to the Kuperman scale (the latter is based on a comprehensive morphophysiological analysis to identify I-VII CGS). Foliar application of PGR at microstage 21 (BBCH) contributed to faster development and increased grain yield in sorghum varieties (0.19 t/ha in Odesskyi 205 and 0.12 t/ha in Lan 59) compared to application at stage III (according to Cooperman). A similar effect of PGR application at microstage 21 (BBCH) compared to stage III (Kuperman) was recorded for two sugar sorghum hybrids: in Dovista variety, the increase in biomass yield was 1.6 t/ha, dry matter - 0.7 t/ha, and sugar content in stem juice - 0.0%, while in Gulliver variety these indicators were 1.6 t/ha, 0.7 t/ha and 0.2%, respectively. Thus, it is recommended to use the BBCH scale for the application of PPP, and foliar fertilization with PPP should be carried out at 21 and 31 days. The practical value of the work lies in the selection of the scale of growth and development of sorghum crops and the timing of foliar fertilization, which is optimal for the conditions of Ukraine. The study is useful from the practical point of view of foliar nutrition of plants in production and as a theoretical assessment of the scale of plant growth and development for students and scientists.
Non-smoke spontaneous contrast inleft atrium intensified byrespiratory manoeuvres: anew transoesophageal echocardiographic observation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective-To elucidate why different typesofcontrast appearintheleft atrium duringtransoesophageal echocardiographic contrast studies. Thisshould lead to a more uniformdefinition oftrue patent foramenovale. Background-TheValsalva manoeuvre andcoughareroutinely usedtoenhance righttoleftshuntforthedetection of patentforamenovale. Noinformation is, however, available ontheeffect ofthese manoeuvresontheintrinsic echogenicity ofbloodintheleft atrium. Methods-30 consecutive patients referred fortransoesophageal echocardiography werestudied. Gainsettings wererelatively highsothatno details werelost. Theappearance ofcontrast duringnormalrespiration, cough, andtheValsalva manoeuvrewas lookedforintheleft atriumwithandwithout venousinjection of10ml of5% dextrose. Frequency of contrast appearance intheleftatrium wasexpressed asapercentage. Intensity
The antecedents and consequences of brand experience and purchase intention

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The way a brand communicates with its consumers has evolved significantly. Social media helps marketers to build a personal relationship with the audience. The information available on social media (demography, location, and profile) enables businesses to create relevant advertisements resulting in satisfying experiences. The present study has developed an inclusive model to test the relationship between brand experience, brand image, perceived value, and purchase intention. The study has implications in the Indian context since India has the highest young population, who is more active and widespread on social media. The model proposed in the study will be helpful in designing an appropriate communication strategy particularly for small businesses with pressing budget and resource constraints.