jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Scientific Approach Using Peer Tutor Learning Models Can Improve Learning Outcomes Of Rounders Game

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research is classroom action research. The series of cycles 1 and 2 used are: 1) planning, 2) action, 3) observation, 4) reflection. The subjects of this study were fifth graders of Elementary School 156 Wonosari, Sukamaju Region of North Luwu totaled 17 students. Research data were taken through written tests and practical tests. Test data collection tools used in the form of observation guidelines, journals, questionnaires, and photo documentation. Data were analyzed quantitatively. Based on the data analysis that had been carried out, the conclusions obtained are: 1) in the first cycle has not reached the predetermined success indicators, which 75% of students get a score of 70 or more. The percentage of completeness obtained in cycle 1 is 29.41% or 5 people who completed from 17 students. Thus the research was continued to the next cycle. 2) At the second cycle meeting, the results were 94.12% or 16 students who scored > 70 out of 17 students overall. The indicators of research success which is set in this study have been achieved. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the improvement of student learning outcomes for fifth graders of Elementary School 156 Wonosari, Sukamaju Region of North Luwu is significant. It is suggested that teachers should apply a scientific approach using a cooperative learning model using peer teaching methods to improve learning outcomes.
Heavy charged particle therapy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

重粒子線は, 物理的線量分布に優れ, 又, 生物学的効果が高く, 従来の光子線などで難治の腫瘍に対し, より良い治療効果をもたらすことが期待されている。1994年6月より放医研にて, HIMAC (Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba) を使用した進行頭頸部癌に対する Phase I/II 臨床試行研究が開始された。290MeV/u 炭素イオンを使用して1995年2月までに21例が照射されたが, 1994年8月までに照射された初期の3症例では, その正常組織反応は予測通りかやや弱い印象があり, 又, 腫瘍反応は照射終了時は PR であったが, 終了6ヵ月後ではほぼ CR に近い反応を示している。
Water‐sorption properties of poly(ϵ‐lysine): Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) dietary complex films

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract To investigate the application of supersorbing materials in the food industry, the water sorption of polyion complex films, prepared by solvent‐casting from poly(ϵ‐lysine) (PEL) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), were examined and some physical properties of the hydrogels were studied. Three CMC samples having various degrees of substitution (DS) and molecular weights (MW) were applied to show a variety of water‐sorption behavior and physical properties. The ratio of PEL/CMC was changed from 10/90 to 50/50. Good film swelling in water was achieved when the complex was made from PEL and CMC with a low DS and an appropriate molecular weight, and when the PEL/CMC ratio was low. This indicated that the carboxyl groups in the CMC are not readily dissociated, and that the strength of cationic and anionic interactions affects the film swelling. In line with this view, the addition of electrolytes markedly lowered the film swelling. Nonelectrolytes such as sucrose or urea had no effect. IR and NMR spectra showed that a fraction of the ionic groups in the polyelectrolytes interact. Tensile moduli of complex dry films decreased linearly as the PEL content increased. Compressive moduli of swollen films were affected by neither the degree of swelling nor the molecular weights of CMC. The lower the DS values of CMC, the higher the compressive moduli were. We also examined the relation between the rigidity of polymer component and the ratio of nonfreezable bound water in complex films. On swelling in acetone–water or ethanol–water mixed solvent, expansion–shrinkage transition of the polymer gels occurred at about 20 mol % acetone or ethanol concentrations for every complex film. The overall characterstics of PEL/CMC consisting of a linear polyanionic polypeptide and a chain of cationic rings are reminiscent of polycationic chitosan and polyanionic polyglutamic acid. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Rapid and efficient method for the quantification of lychnopholide in rat plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for pharmacokinetic application

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Lychnopholide is a sesquiterpene lactone usually obtained from Lychnophora and Eremanthus species and has pharmacological activities that include anti‐inflammatory and anti‐tumor. Lychnopholide isolated from Eremanthus matogrossenssis was analyzed in this study. The aims of this study were to develop and validate an analytical methodology by LC‐MS/MS and to quantify lychnopholide in rat plasma. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a C 18 column using isocratic elution with the mobile phase consisting of methanol and water (containing 0.1% formic acid) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The detection was performed in multiple‐reaction monitoring mode using electrospray ionization in positive mode. The method validation was performed in accordance with regulatory guidelines and the results met the acceptance criteria. The linear range of detection was 10–200 ng/mL ( r > 0.9961). The intra‐ and inter‐day assay variability were <6.2 and <11.7%, respectively. The extraction recovery was approximately 63% using liquid–liquid extraction with chloroform. Lychnopholide was detected in plasma up to 60 min after intravenous administration in rats. This rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of the sesquiterpene lactone lychnopholide in rat plasma can be applied to pharmacokinetic studies of this compound. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Eğitim Sürecinin Aşamaları ve Kurumsal Stratejilere Göre Eğitim Uygulamaları

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract Education provides very important benefits to the organization. However, one fact that should not be forgotten is that education is not a goal, but a tool for achieving goals. Training on any subject of an organization; quality, customer satisfaction, production errors, work accidents, etc. it is the most important of the tools he uses to meet his needs. During the implementation of the training program, the general opinion is to make a list of the available trainings in the field and make a choice among them in accordance with the wishes of employees or managers. This will not be enough to solve the current problem. The correct thing is to analyze the organization, the employee and the job to find the weak link and plan and implement a training program to eliminate it. The organization of the training function, the amount and type of training are also influenced by the degree of integration of corporate units, global presence, business conditions, recruitment strategy, human resource planning, degree of specialization, managers, staff and human resources personnel participating in training and development. The degree to which the units or jobs of the organization are integrated affects the degree of education. In a highly integrated job, staff need to understand other units, services and products in the organization. Probably, the training covers the transformation of the staff between different jobs so that they understand the totality of the job Decently. In organizations with global operations, training is used to prepare personnel for temporary or long-term overseas missions. Key Words: Training Process, Corporate Strategy, Training Applications
Effect of a concussion on subsequent baseline SCAT performance in professional rugby players: a retrospective cohort study in global elite Rugby Union

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives This study assessed whether concussion affects subsequent baseline performance in professional rugby players. Annual baseline screening tests are used to guide return-to-play decisions and concussion diagnosis during subsequent screens. It is important that baseline performances are appropriate and valid for the duration of a season and unaffected by factors unrelated to the current head impact event. One such factor may be a concussion following baseline assessment. Setting The World Rugby concussion management database for global professional Rugby Union. Participants 501 professional rugby players with two baseline Sports Concussion Assessment Tools (SCATs) and an intervening concussion (CONC) were compared with 1190 control players with successive annual SCAT5s and no diagnosed concussion (CONT). Primary and secondary outcome measures Symptom endorsement, cognitive and balance performance during annual SCAT baseline assessments. Results Players with a diagnosed concussion (CONC) endorsed fewer symptoms (change −0.42, 95% CI −0.75 to −0.09), and reported lower symptom severity scores during their second assessment (T2, p<0.001) than non-concussed players (CONT). Concussed players also improved Digits Backward and Final Concentration scores in T2 (p<0.001). Tandem gait time was improved during T2 in CONT. No other sub-mode differences were observed in either group. Conclusions Reduced symptom endorsement and improved cognitive performance after concussion may be the result of differences in the motivation of previously concussed players to avoid exclusion from play, leading to under-reporting of symptoms and greater effort in cognitive tests. Improved cognitive performance may be the result of familiarity with the tests as a result of greater exposure to concussion screening. The changes are small and unlikely to have clinical significance in most cases, though clinicians should be mindful of possible reasons, possibly repeating sub-modes and investigating players whose baseline scores change significantly after concussion. The findings do not necessitate a change in the sport’s concussion management policy.
Working-time in general practice. How general practitioners use their time.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Better understanding of the work of general practice is needed because family doctors are not only acutely concerned about their purpose and how best to achieve it, they are also prisoners of their personal experience with difficulties in appreciating how this compares with that of their peers.The public also, as consumers, expect more from general practice as standards of living rise.For these reasons the Medical Care Research Unit in Manchester is conducting a series of studies in general prac- tice, and its facilities were therefore made available to the on 5 July
Cerebrovascular damage caused by the gut microbe/host co-metabolite p -cresol sulfate is prevented by blockade of the EGF receptor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The gut microbiota-brain axis has been associated with the pathogenesis of numerous disorders, but the mechanism(s) underlying these links are generally poorly understood. Accumulating evidence indicates the involvement of gut microbe-derived metabolites. Circulating levels of the gut microbe/host co-metabolite p-cresol sulfate (pCS) correlate with cerebrovascular event risk in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), but whether this relationship is mechanistic is unclear. We hypothesized that pCS would impair the function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), the primary brain vasculature interface. We report that pCS exposure impairs BBB integrity in human cells in vitro and both acutely (≤6 hours) and chronically (28 days) in mice, enhancing tracer extravasation, disrupting barrier-regulating tight junction components and ultimately exerting a suppressive effect upon whole-brain transcriptomic activity. In vitro and in vivo mechanistic studies showed that pCS activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling, sequentially activating the intracellular signaling proteins annexin A1 and STAT3 to induce mobilization of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2/9 and disruption to the integrity of the BBB. This effect was confirmed as specific to the EGFR through the use of both pharmacological and RNA interference approaches. Confirming the translational relevance of this work, exposure of the cerebromicrovascular endothelia to serum from hemodialysis patients in vitro led to a significant increase in paracellular permeability, with the magnitude of permeabilization closely correlating with serum pCS, but not most other uremic toxin, content. Notably, this damaging effect of hemodialysis patient serum was prevented by pharmacological blockade of the EGFR. Our results define a pathway linking the co-metabolite pCS with BBB damage and suggest that targeting the EGFR may mitigate against cerebrovascular damage in CKD. This work further provides mechanistic evidence indicating the role of gut microbe-derived metabolites in human disease.
Expression of thrombospondin-1 in prostate-derived cell lines

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) is a multifunctional matricellular glycoprotein involved in several mechanisms critical to the formation and progression of solid tumors including cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. However, work related to TSP-1 expression and functionality in prostate cancer is limited. Expression experiments in the present study demonstrated lower expression of TSP-1 in the prostate cancer cell lines DU 145 and LNCaP compared to SV40-immortalized prostatic epithelial cells PNT 1A. All three cell lines expressed the TSP-1 receptor CD36. Exogenously added TSP-1 modulated the cellular phenotype of LNCaP cells, which demonstrated decreased proliferation rate and partly entered apoptosis. Collectively, these data support the concept that partial or complete loss of TSP-1 synthesis may provide tumor cells with a proliferation advantage. In addition, TSP-1 located at the border between tumor and stroma as observed in primary prostate tumors may act as a barrier of tumor growth depending on the TSP-1 receptor repertoire of the tumor cells.
OPTIMIZING OIL PRODUCTION AT THE GATHERING STATION BY MAINTAINING THE OIL STOCK TANK / INTERFACE LEVEL IN THE WASH TANK USING THE ROC SYSTEM

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

One of the production problems that arise at the Gathering Station is an unstable production problem, this is caused by controlling the level of fluid in the wash tank that is less than the maximum for that need to be improved by changing the system from manual to automatic. To maintain the stability of production at the gathering station, special measures such as controlling fluid levels in the storage tanks need to be carried out, monitoring pressure, temperature monitoring and so on that can have a positive effect on oil production at the gathering station. Wash Tank is a tank that is useful for temporary storage of liquid fluid (liquid) that comes from the boot gas. The liquid fluid entering the wash tank consists of a mixture of crude oil and water. At the Wash tank the process of separation between crude oil and water. This washing tank is the largest tank compared to other processing tanks at the gathering station, its diameter is around 85 ft to 90 ft, and its height is around 35 ft to 40 ft. The normal level in the separation process is 36 ft, where the level 1 ft - 29 ft is the water level, while the level 29 ft - 36 ft is the oil level. The 1ft - 29 ft level is referred to as the interface level, where the water level is expected to be at level 29 and the thickness of the oil / oil stock tank 7 ft in the wash tank. Research conducted on the problem of controlling the level of fluid in the wash tank, where manual control is ineffective and inefficient, for this reason it is necessary to change from a manual to automatic process with the ROC (Remote Operation Control) system, the changes made are expected to maintain the interface and the oil stock tank in accordance with the set point that has been determined and where the amount of oil production per day at the gathering station is very influential on the oil stock tank so that the oil pumped to the shipping line has a BS&W below 1% and has a temperature of 130 ° F -150 ° F In order to obtain this value, we must maintain the interface and the oil stock tank in accordance with the specified set point and where the amount of oil production per day at the gathering station is very influential on the oil stock tank
Aneurisma De Apêndice Atrial Esquerdo: Um Achado Radiográfico Acidental - Relato De Caso

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Left atrial appendage aneurysm is an extremely rare condition. It usually occurs together with changes in the mitral valve and manifests itself with cardiac arrhythmias or thromboembolisms, most commonly between the second and fourth decade of life. It can be asymptomatic, and the diagnosis is made by observing radiographic changes, such as the prominence of the left cardiac border. Due to the complications that can occur, surgery for resection is recommended. The present study reports a case of an infant who was seen in consultation for a cough complaint two months ago. An investigation was initiated which diagnosed an aneurysm of the left atrial appendage. Therefore, it is shown that although it is more common between the second and fourth decades of life, the left atrial appendage aneurysm may also be present in children.
Risk Financing and Insurance‐Related Activities/ Public Entity Risk Pools

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This chapter addresses the accounting and financial reporting guidance for the risk financing and insurance-related activities of state and local governments. It also addresses the accounting and financial reporting requirements for public entity risk pools. The governmental entity should recognize and measure its claims liabilities and related expenditures/expenses in accordance with the requirements. The chapter summarizes the accounting and financial reporting considerations that must be made when either the general fund or an internal service fund is used to account for risk retention retained by entities other than pools. In addition to the accounting guidance, the public entity risk pools must meet a number of disclosure requirements relative to their activities and also prepare and disclose certain required supplementary information in accordance with GASBS 10. Risk financing activities are typically very significant for state and local governmental entities, regardless of whether risks are transferred to public entity risk pools.
Clinical pathology of experimental stephanuriasis in pigs

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY Haematology and serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities were studied during the migration phase of Stephanurus dentatus in the livers of experimentally infected pigs. There was no evidence of anaemia but total leucocyte counts were raised and peripheral eosinophilia began 2 to 3 weeks after infection. Peak eosinophilia occurred 6 to 7 weeks after infection and levels were still elevated at 20 weeks. Lymphocyte and neutrophil numbers remained constant. Reinfection did not stimulate a secondary eosinophil response. Only aspartate aminotransferase was temporarily elevated. The gross pathology resulting from the infections is described. Several clinicopathological differences in the response of pigs to invasion of the liver by S. dentatus were noted compared to those produced by Ascaris suum but none are pathognomonic.
The Consulting of Class-wide Positive Behavior Support in Elementary School: Improving Teacher Implementation of Universal Intervention and Children’s Expected Behavior

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In this study, in order to verify the effect of Class-wide positive behavior support based on the consulting model, the difference between the teacher's universal intervention ability and the student's expected behavior change rate with and without counseling was confirmed. To this end, the experimental group was provided with universal intervention through consulting after teacher training, and the comparison group was provided with teacher-led intervention after only teacher training. As a result of the study, the universal intervention implementation fidelity of teachers in the experimental group, who was initially involved in consulting, was higher than in the comparison group. However, as consulting was provided to the comparison group after that, it was found that the average of the two groups became the same at the end of the intervention. At the beginning of the intervention, the experimental group showed a steeper increase in the slope in expected behavior than the comparison group, and this effect remained even after the intervention was terminated and withdrawn. These results suggest the significant effect of universal intervention based on the consulting model and the importance of early intervention in the teacher's positive behavior support performance.
Diversity of flavonoids compounds and polyphenols in leaves of persimmon germplasm

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The concentrations of quercetin,kaempferol,crude flavonoid and polyphenols in the leaves from 111 persimmon germplasmss were determinated.The aim was to study the diversity of flavonoids and polyphenols in leaves of persimmon germplasm.The results indicated that there were abundant diversities in quercetin,kaempferol,crude flavonoid and polyphenols.The different leaves of geographical persimmon had significant amounts of kaempferol,crude flavonoid and polyphenols(P0.05).However,the significant difference was only detected in the content of kaempferol from the leaves of different persimmon types(P0.05).The result of cluster analysis showed that persimmon germplasms were divided into four groups.Twenty one germplasms in group Ⅳ had high contents of flavonoids and polyphenols,which could provide precious breeding materials for breeding persimmon germplasm.
Investigation of the Availability of Apricot Shell in Adsorption Equilibrium Studies

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, adsorption of Cu+2ionsfrom aqueous solution onto apricot stone shell as investigated. First thephysicaland chemical characterization of apricot shell was performed, and thenthe effect of some working conditions onbisorbtion yield was investigated. The fit of the equilibrium results to theadsorption isotherms of Langmuir, Freundlichand Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R) todata was examined, and it was determined that the best fitted model is Langmuirisotherm.
Multi-modal Educational Curriculum to Improve Richmond Agitation-sedation Scale Inter-rater Reliability in Pediatric Patients

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The Richmond Agitation-sedation Scale (RASS) is a reliable and valid scale for assessing sedation in critically ill pediatric patients. This investigation evaluates the inter-rater reliability of the RASS in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients before and after an educational intervention. Methods: This prospective, interventional quality improvement study was completed in a 20-bed pediatric intensive care unit from July 2013 to July 2014. Children 0–18 years of age requiring mechanical ventilation and receiving sedative or analgesic medications were eligible. Staff completed simultaneous paired RASS assessments in 3 phases: baseline, after educational intervention, and maintenance. Results: Staff completed 347 paired assessments on 45 pediatric intensive care unit patients: 49 in the baseline phase, 228 in the postintervention phase, and 70 in the maintenance phase. There was a significant increase in the weighted κ after the intervention, from 0.56 (95% CI, 0.39–0.72) to 0.86 (95% CI, 0.77–0.95; P < 0.001). The improvement was maintained months later with weighted κ 0.78 (95% CI, 0.61–0.94). In subgroup analysis, there was an increase in weighted κ in patients less than 1 year of age (0.41–0.87) and those with developmental delay (0.49–0.84). Conclusions: The RASS is a reliable tool for sedation assessment in mechanically ventilated, sedated pediatric patients after implementation of an educational intervention. It is also reliable in patients less than 12 months of age and patients with developmental delay. The ability to easily educate providers to utilize a valid, reliable sedation tool is an important step toward using it to provide consistent care to optimize sedation.