jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Elimination of disaccommodation in zero-magnetostrictive FeCoSiB amorphous alloys

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The disaccommodation of magnetic permeability in amorphous zero-magnetostrictive alloys occurs due to gradual pinning of domain walls by the induced anisotropy. To eliminate the disaccommodation one should induce the perpendicular anisotropy in order to fix the position of walls and to control magnetization by rotation process. However, if the magnitude of the perpendicular anisotropy is too large, the value of μ becomes reduced. Therefore a very careful heat treatment is necessary. The optimum values found, so far, for Fe4.7Co70.3Si15B10 are μ=1.3×104 and D3=0.6%.
Non‐Reciprocity of the Serological Relationship Between the Italian III Strain and Other Strains of Tobacco Mild Green Mosaic Virus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The Italian III strain (It III) of tobacco mild green mosaic virus (TMGMV) could not be distinguished from other strains of TMGMV using three antisera to this strain in precipitin, immunodiffusion gel tests, and ELISA. Antisera to the strains U2, PTMV, G‐TAMV, and type TMGMV, however, were able to differentiate these strains from It III strain. The non‐reciprocity of the serological relationship may be explained by assuming that It III lacks a specific epitope that the other strains have or that the, corresponding region in It III is not immunogenic.
AIDS: sonography of hyperechoic renal pyramids in renal candidiasis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 13-month-old patient with autoimmune deficiency syndrome had renal candidiasis. An abnormal renal sonographic pattern of hyperechoic renal pyramids was demonstrated. This abnormal sonographic finding should suggest renal candidiasis in an immune suppressed child. In the normal kidney of children, the pyramids are hypoechoic. This pattern has not been noted in previous publications. We report this case.
The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Mal-D96N Mice Provide New Insights into Functionality of Mal in TLR Immune Responses

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract MyD88 adaptor-like (Mal) protein is the most polymorphic of the four key adaptor proteins involved in TLR signaling. TLRs play a critical role in the recognition and immune response to pathogens through activation of the prototypic inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB. The study of single nucleotide polymorphisms in TLRs, adaptors, and signaling mediators has provided key insights into the function of the corresponding genes but also into the susceptibility to infectious diseases in humans. In this study, we have analyzed the immune response of mice carrying the human Mal-D96N genetic variation that has previously been proposed to confer protection against septic shock. We have found that Mal-D96N macrophages display reduced cytokine expression in response to TLR4 and TLR2 ligand challenge. Mal-D96N macrophages also display reduced MAPK activation, NF-κB transactivation, and delayed NF-κB nuclear translocation, presumably via delayed kinetics of Mal interaction with MyD88 following LPS stimulation. Importantly, Mal-D96N genetic variation confers a physiological protective phenotype to in vivo models of LPS-, Escherichia coli–, and influenza A virus–induced hyperinflammatory disease in a gene dosage-dependent manner. Together, these results highlight the critical role Mal plays in regulating optimal TLR-induced inflammatory signaling pathways and suggest the potential therapeutic advantages of targeting the Mal D96 signaling nexus.
Classical limit of time-dependent quantum field theory — a Schwinger–Dyson approach

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We rewrite the Martin-Siggia-Rose (MSR) formalism for the statistical dynamics of classical fields in a covariant second order form appropriate for the statistical dynamics of relativistic field theory. This second order formalism is related to a rotation of Schwinger’s closed time path (CTP) formalism for quantum dynamics, with the main difference being that certain vertices are absent in the classical theory. These vertices are higher order in an � expansion. The structure of the second order formulation of the Schwinger Dyson (S-D) equations is identical to that of the rotated CTP formalism apart from initial conditions on the Green’s functions and the absence of these vertices. We then discuss self-consistent truncation schemes based on keeping certain graphs in the two-particle irreducible effective action made up of bare vertices and exact Green’s functions. 1
Mark Twain and his family's health: Livy Clemens' neurasthenia in the gilded age and chronic fatigue syndrome of today.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our purpose is to compare and contrast the 19th century diagnosis and disease neurasthenia with the contemporary illness known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. The health of Mark Twain's wife, Olivia (Livy) Clemens, will then be discussed and evaluated with respect to these two medical conditions.
The New Politics of Transatlantic Credit Rating Agency Regulation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the years immediately leading up to the global financial crisis, and shortly thereafter, scholars envisaged a possible “convergence” of rules relating to the cross-border regulation of credit rating agencies (CRAs). This paper argues, however, that any full harmonization of approaches will be difficult due to varying political and economic realities motivating CRA regulation on both sides of the Atlantic. To demonstrate, this Article traces the regulation of CRAs from the early 1900s in the United States through today’s European debt crisis. It shows that Europe’s incentives to regulate CRAs have grown as its economy has shifted from bank to capital market finance, as globalization internationalized the consequences of what was weak CRA governance in the United States, and as CRA ratings of sovereign debt have come to more directly impact EU officials’ ability to manage responses to the Eurozone crisis. In the wake of these developments, European regulators are poised to adopt measures that may move beyond not only U.S. approaches, but also the consensus expressed in G-20 declarations and the IOSCO Code of Conduct.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO INCREASE PURCHASE INTEREST OF CIREBON CITY CAFE VISITORS

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study is intended to determine the influence of Digital Marketing through Store Atmosphere on the buying interest of Café visitors in the city of Cirebon. The population used in this study was café visitors in the city of Cirebon. The sampling technique uses Incidental Sampling. In testing this data using analysis with Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), with respondents amounting to 200. The results show that Buying Interest is partially positive and significant which is influenced by 17% Digital Marketing and Store Atmosphere partially affects Buying Interest by 81%. This proves that Buying Interest is a link between the Digital Marketing variable and the Digital Marketing variable. This research provides theoretical implications for references for future research related to Digital Marketing, Store Atmosphere and Buying Interest, especially in Cafes. The implication is in the form of Café suggestions so that in the future it can improve the quality of Digital Marketing and also Store Atmosphere for Purchase Interest to increase.
Intimate Relationship Commitment: An Integrated Conceptual Model

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Relationship commitment, the intention to remain in one's relationship, is a significant predictor of relationship stability in intimate partnerships. In this article, the author reviews existing models of commitment and offers a new conceptual model of commitment that integrates the previous work of commitment researchers. The integrated model of commitment proposed in this article is intended for practical use in couple counseling with partners in diverse types of intimate relationships. The author ends with suggestions for clinicians in applying the integrated model to assess clients' relationship commitment. KEYWORDS: couples counselingrelationship commitmentintimate relationships
Monitoring and Analysis of Displacement Using InSAR Techniques for Gulaba Landslide Site

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a powerful remote sensing technique which provides high spatial resolution images with continuous temporal coverage of the earth surface data for monitoring of long-term landslide displacement. In the current study over Gulaba Camp in Manalito Marhi (Himachal Pradesh, India) region, a novel approach to monitor the landslide using the ascending and descending InSAR data sets is being implemented. 30 ascending and 23 descending Sentinel-1 Interferometric Wide Swath images spanning the period of 26 months are acquired and processed to identify active landslide sites which have been verified with the ground observations. The combination of the results of ascending and descending path enabled to provide cumulative displacement of 60–100 mm/year over the study period with a velocity of 20–45 mm/year. This study demonstrated multi-temporal InSAR is a useful technique in assessment and monitoring of the landslide and concluded that combining ascending and descending path data has greatly improved the result. Keywords: Landslide, multi-temporal InSAR, baseline, natural hazard Cite this Article Amardeep Singh Virk, Amanpreet Singh, Mittal SK. Monitoring and Analysis of Displacement Using InSAR Techniques for Gulaba Landslide Site. Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS. 2018; 9(2): 37–46p.
The hospital in Kwala Kapuas (to the left and right of the entrance the two examination rooms [... Cf. annotations].

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Annotation translation: "The hospital in Kwala Kapuas (to the left and right of the entrance the two examination rooms, behind them the operating theatre with its window in the roof, and then four wards with a gallery linking them. In the background is the kirchen for the patients (a building standing on its own). In the foreground to the right is the waiting room. (1932)."; Annotation: "Spital Kwala Kapuas (links & rechts v.d. Türe die 2 Untersuchungszimmer, dahinter Operationssaal mit Oberlicht, dann 4 Patientenzimmer mit durchgehender Galerie. Im Hintergrund Patientenküche (Extragebäude), im Vordergrund rechts die Wartehalle. (1932)."; Stamped: "Museum der Basler Mission Basel, Missionsstrasse 21."
De novo donor-specific antibodies in renal transplantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The natural history for patients with de novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA) and the risk factors for its development have not been well defined. Furthermore, clinical and histologic correlation with serologic data is limited. We studied 315 consecutive renal transplants without pre-transplant donor-specific antibody (DSA), with a mean follow-up of 6.2 ± 2.9 years. Protocol (n = 215) and for cause (n = 163) biopsies were analyzed. Solid phase assays were used to screen for dnDSA post-transplant. A total of 47 out of 315 (15%) patients developed dnDSA at a mean of 4.6 ± 3.0 years post-transplant. Independent predictors of dnDSA were HLA-DRβ1 MM > 0 (OR 5.66, p < 0.006); and non-adherence (OR 8.75, p < 0.001); with a strong trend toward clinical rejection episodes preceding dnDSA (OR 1.57 per rejection episode, p=0.061). The median 10-year graft survival for those with dnDSA was lower than the No dnDSA group (57% vs. 96%, p < 0.0001). Pathology consistent with antibody-mediated injury occurred and progressed in patients with dnDSA in the absence of graft dysfunction. Furthermore, non-adherence and cellular rejection contributed to both dnDSA development and the risk of progression to graft loss. (Human leukocyte antigen) HLA epitope matching is a novel strategy that may minimize dnDSA development. HLAMatchmaker software was used to characterize epitope mismatches at 395 potential HLA-DR/DQ/DP conformational epitopes for a subset of 286 donor–recipient pairs in which samples were available for high-resolution HLA-typing. Epitope specificities were assigned using single antigen HLA bead analysis and correlated with known monoclonal alloantibody epitope targets. Locus-specific epitope mismatches were more numerous in patients who developed HLA-DR dnDSA alone (21.4 vs. 13.2, p<0.02) or HLA-DQ dnDSA alone (27.5 vs. 17.3, p<0.001). An optimal threshold for epitope mismatch (10 for HLA-DR, 17 for HLA-DQ) was defined that was associated with minimal development of Class II dnDSA using a receiver operating characteristic analysis. Applying these thresholds, 0% and 2.7% of patients developed dnDSA against HLA-DR and HLA-DQ, respectively, after a median of 6.9 years follow-up. Epitope specificity analysis revealed that 3 HLA-DR and 3 HLA-DQ epitopes were independent multivariate predictors of Class II dnDSA when mismatched between the donor and recipient. HLA-DR and DQ epitope matching outperforms traditional low-resolution antigen-based matching and has the potential to minimize the risk of de novo Class II DSA development, thereby improving long-term graft outcome.
Measuring decentralisation

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Fiscal decentralisation is notoriously difficult to measure. The common indicators such as the share of sub-central in general government spending or revenue often provide an imprecise or even misleading picture of intergovernmental fiscal frameworks. Since discretion over the budget is a central aspect of fiscal autonomy, the OECD has developed a more refined set of decentralisation indicators over the last decade. This chapter first presents the indicator on sub-central tax revenue autonomy, followed by the indicators which reflect the restrictions attached to intergovernmental grants. The third section establishes the criteria that should help find the dividing line between tax sharing and intergovernmental grants, two fiscal arrangements that are often difficult to disentangle. For illustrative purposes, results are presented for the year 2005. Finally, the results of a pilot study developing a set of spending power – or spending autonomy – indicators for a few OECD member countries are presented.
Rigid and Flexible Low Reynolds Number Airfoils

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Issues related to the design of low Reynolds number airfoils, such as the thickness, camber, and surface profiles, are investigated. To contrast the issues involved, NACA 0012 and CLARK-Y, two well-known airfoils, a recently proposed low Reynolds number airfoil S1223, and a modified airfoil UF, are compared under varied Reynolds numbers and angles of attack. These airfoils range from 0% (NACA 0012) to 8.89% (S1223) camber, and from 6% (UF) to 12.9% (CLARK-Y) thickness, and allow us to make a broad comparison of the lift-and-drag characteristics with varying Reynolds numbers, from 7.5 × 104 to 2.0 × 106. Furthermore, the concept of a flexible airfoil is assessed in an unsteady, low Reynolds number environment. To facilitate the present study, we have employed techniques treating either inviscid or coupled inviscid/boundary-layer flows around rigid airfoils, as well as a moving boundary technique to handle an elastic, massless membrane in a portion of the upper airfoil surface. The results show that within the range of Reynolds numbers and airfoil shapes, increased camber and reduced thickness provide more favorable lift-and-drag characteristics when the Reynolds number becomes lower. The results also indicate that a flexible profile yields better overall performance than a similar rigid profile in an oscillating freestream.
Non-Aqueous Based HPMC Transdermal Patch of Aceclofenac: In vitro characterization

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: An effective substitution for conventional administration routes is transdermal medication delivery. The use of transdermal treatments to treat arthritis has increased significantly in recent years. There is a pressing need to develop a new aceclofenac transdermal medication delivery method. Objective: The current study intends to stop aceclofenac from degrading in an aqueous environment in an effort to increase the drug's stability and effectiveness when used therapeutically to treat arthritis. The goal of the current research is to create non-aqueous, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose-based transdermal patches for aceclofenac that will improve patient compliance, increase therapeutic efficacy, decrease gastrointestinal side effects, and prevent substantial first-pass metabolism. Method: By using a solvent evaporation approach, 18 different aceclofenac transdermal patch formulations, including HPMCK4M, HPMCK100M, and HPMCK15M, were created. The characterization of these prepared transdermal patches was done in vitro. Result: DSC thermograms concluded that there is no interaction between the API and excipients. The mass, weight variation, flatness, moisture content, moisture uptake, folding endurance, thickness, medication content, and swelling tests of these transdermal patches were all assessed. Good in-vitro physicochemical qualities could be seen in all of the improved formulations. The improved transdermal Patch (P13) was chosen for in-vivo investigations based on the findings. Conclusion: In order to increase the stability and effectiveness of aceclofenac during its therapeutic use for arthritis, it can therefore be reasonably inferred that it can be made into nonaqueous transdermal matrix type patches.
Sharia Stock Index and Economic Activity in Malaysia : Is There a Connection ?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether stock market can predict economic activity in Malaysia, with the Industrial production index as proxy for real economic output and 3month Malaysian Treasury-bill rate as a proxy for the interest rate and monetary policy. The underlining motivation is to ascertain the levels of influence, Shariah index has on real sector growth and to see at what level Conventional index has influential power, greater or smaller than Shariah index to policy makers who are concerned with real sector growth. The data used are the monthly closing of the selected stock market indices for the period of 31 October 2006 to 30 March 2012. This study employs a time series technique, in particular, co integration, error correction modeling, and variance decomposition. Result show that Shariah Index is a better predictor of the real economic activity as compared to the Conventional index. Therefore, policy makers should be more cautious about the stock market dynamics in Malaysia, especially the Shariah index, which could be vital to the improvement and state of the economy.
Epistemic and Existential, E2-sustainability. On the need to un-learn for re-learning in contemporary spaces

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper contributes to a re-thinking, un-learning, and re-learning agenda by interrogating some core ideas and assumptions related to contemporary societal and planetary concerns, including concerns within the research enterprise. Transcending the first step that calls for pausing and re-thinking, this paper troubles universalizing vocabularies that naturalize conceptual framings and ways/waves-of-being in research and educational practices. Furthermore, it illuminates the ways in which scholarship has become complicit in re-cycling and re-creating reductionistic ideas that loop back into educational practices. Its overarching argument aligns with an emergent call within research and higher education for going beyond its universalizing monolithic ethos that has become naturalized in contemporary digital-analog entangled existence. Framed as alternative theorizing that is variously termed post/decolonial/southern thinking, these emergent perspectives are part of the introspection that is critically needed in mainstream academia, in particular in the Learning Sciences. This paper argues that this is needed to contribute to both Epistemic and Existential sustainability, i.e., E2-sustainability . E2-sustainability enables transcending issues of environmental-, economic-, social-, and cultural-sustainability: E2-sustainability assumes and includes these. Marked by alternative conceptual framings and pushed by a mobile gaze , this theoretical paper argues that major and minor shifts in thinking are needed for attending to contemporary societal and planetary challenges. E2-sustainability in the scholarly realm has relevance for transcending ethnocentrically framed biases and siloed framings of contemporary education and higher education, including teacher education. Troubling key, taken-for-granted universalizing truths and using the areas of language and educational scholarship as illustrative points of departure, this paper raises concerns regarding the outsourcing of important educational agendas to technologies, including digitalization on the one hand and concepts that build on contentious assumptions on the other hand. It is such default outsourcing that is troubled through a curiosity-driven multiversal and global-centric mobile gaze wherein both northern and southern knowledge-regimes need to be privileged. The theorizing presented in this paper builds on a Second Wave of Southern Perspectives (SWaSP) framing that has relevance for both north-centric and south-centric scholarship, including writing research. Explicitly multi/inter/cross/trans-disciplinary, this work is relevant to Epistemic and Existential sustainability given its non-allegiance to the imaginaries of mono-disciplinarity, nation-state essences, or universalisms.
The Impact Of The Blockade And Politics On Health And Social Welfare In Palestine

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The political conflict between Israel and Palestine has created a difficult situation for the Palestinian population, with a blockade imposed by Israel and persistent political tensions. The impact of the blockade and politics on the health and social well-being of the Palestinian population requires in-depth research to fully understand its implications. This research aims to analyze the impact of the blockade and politics on physical and mental health, access to health services, and the social welfare of Palestinian society. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to collect and analyze data from various related literature sources. Data was analyzed comprehensively to understand the impact of the blockade and politics on health and social well-being in Palestine. The results show that the blockade imposed by Israel has caused a severe health crisis, with increased risks of infectious diseases, shortages of medical equipment, and limited access to health services. In addition, political conflict has also caused an increase in mental disorders among the Palestinian population, as well as disturbing social instability.
Restless Legs Syndrome Associated with Quetiapine in Elderly Patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sleep-related disorder characterized by abnormal sensations in the legs at restin which the patients feel an urge to move the legs; beginning or worsening during inactivity; relief by movement;preponderance in evening or night. The drugs implicated were mainly psychotropic, especially neuroleptics and manyothers. Drug induced RLS generally resolves when the dose is reduced or the drug is withdrawn.We report a case of bipolar mood disorder presented to our emergency department with insomnia and we addedquetiapine 100mg at bed time for his disturbed sleep, patient reported on third day complaining with “itchy”, “Pins andneedles”, “creepy crawly” feeling in the legs. The sensations are usually worse at rest and night due to which he is unableto sleep. Awareness and proper diagnosis by all primary care practitioners is necessary for effective management of RLSas well as clinicians are encourage to be aware of the potential for quetiapine to cause RLS.