jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
S0 TIGHT LOOP STUDIES ON ICHIRO 9-CELL CAVITIES

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have continued high gradient R&D of ICHIRO 9-cell cavities at KEK. ICHIRO 9-cell cavity #5 (I9#5) that has no end groups on beam tube to focus on high gradient sent to Jlab as S0 tight loop study. Surface treatments and vertical test were repeated 3 times at Jlab, and then I9#5 sent back to KEK. We also repeated surface treatments and test at KEK. Maximum gradients were 36.5MV/m at Jlab, and 33.7MV/m at KEK so far. Now we are struggling with the puzzle why the results of singles do not work well on 9-cell cavities.
Growth and productivity of soybean (Glycine max) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under different tree species.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment was conducted during 1990–2005 to know the productivity of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) – safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) crop sequence in different multipurpose trees in black clayey soils under rainfed conditions at Dharwad. The experiment consisted of 10 different tree species, viz neem (Azadirachta indica L. Juss), rose wood (Dalbergia latifolia Roxb), Khejri (Prosopis cineraria L.), Babool (Acacia nilotica L.), Casuarina (Casuarina equisetifolia J R & G), Silk Cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra L.), Nilgiri (Eucalyptus tereticornis L.), Bahera (Terminalia bellerica Gaertn, Roxb), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) and Mango (Mangifera indica L.) were planted at 10 m ×10 m. Field crops were grown in alley of trees in sequence. Yield reduction of field crop decreased with increase in growth of trees species. It was heigher in safflower compared to soybean. Soybean yields were significantly higher with P. cineraria compared with the other tree species. Grain yield reduction was higher in Ceiba pentandra, Dalbergia latifolia, T. bellerica, T. indica. Similar trends were observed in rabi yield of safflower. The growth of tree species was higher in T. bellerica, C. pentandra, E. tereticornis and C. equisetifolia compared with the other tree species. Economic analysis indicated that benefit : cost ratio, net returns and internal rate of returns were higher in field crop + P. cineraria compared to other tree species.
APPARATUS DIFFICULTY IN GROUPS ROUTINES OF ELITE RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS AT THE PORTIMÃO 2009 WORLD CUP SERIES

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study was to establish whether a pattern exists in the type of apparatus specific elements chosen by elite rhythmic gymnastics groups. Twenty six group exercise routines (5 hoops, and 3 ribbons and 2 ropes) performed by thirteen groups at the Portimão 2009 World Cup Series gymnastics competition were analysed. Results: (a) mastery and risk with throw: (i) all groups preferred using throws during a body flight; (ii) in the 3 ribbons and 2 ropes routines the use of catches during an element with rotation was most common, whilst in the 5 hoops routines catches without the help of the hands were used most frequently; (iii) compulsory rotations were the most commonly used elements in the 5 hoops routines, whereas the additional rotation was preferred in the 3 ribbons and 2 ropes routines. (b) mastery without throw: (i) rotations and handlings were the most frequently used elements in the 5 hoops routines whilst snakes & spirals were preferred in the 3 ribbons and 2 ropes routines; (ii) there were no records of risk without throw. (c) with regard to collaborations (COLL) the most frequently used were the COLL RR1 (these include a large throw with risk of loss of visual contact with the apparatus during its flight, as well as passing over, below or through one or several apparatus or other gymnasts during the flight of the apparatus) in the 5 hoops routines and the COLL with throw in the 3 ribbons and 2 ropes routines. This study demonstrates that it is possible to broadly identify and describe patterns of element use for each apparatus type for 5 hoops, and 3 ribbons and 2 ropes routines.
Acetylene-containing highly birefringent rod-type reactive liquid crystals based on 2-methylhydroquinone

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

New highly birefringent reactive liquid crystal materials based on the 2-methylhydroquinone core were designed and synthesised. Rod-type liquid crystal compounds bearing photo-crosslinkable reactive group of acryloyl, methacryloyl, cinnamoyl, furylacryloyl group were synthesised by introducing acetylene groups via Sonogashira coupling to obtain high birefringence, and lateral groups such as fluoro and methyl to adjust the temperature of the liquid crystal phase. The synthesised compounds were characterised using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. In addition, their thermal behaviour was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and polarised optical microscopy. After aligning the synthesised compounds, liquid crystal films were prepared by photo-irradiation. Photo-elastic modulator results showed that the obtained liquid crystal films had high birefringence (Δn) values of 0.32–0.40.
Bilateral Endolymphatic Hydrops in a Patient With Migraine Variant Without Vertigo: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To use modern high‐resolution inner ear imaging modalities to evaluate for endolymphatic hydrops (EH) in a patient with migraine‐associated fluctuating hearing loss without vertigo spells or dizziness. Background EH has been well described in patients with Meniere's disease on both human temporal bone studies and modern high‐resolution imaging; however, there is no study to date, to our knowledge, that examines the presence of EH in a patient with migraine and bilateral hearing loss. We present the MRI findings using a sequence for detecting EH in a unique case of a patient experiencing migraine headaches accompanied by fluctuating hearing loss without vertigo. Methods Magnetic resonance imaging sequences included “cisternographic” three‐dimensional T2, and delayed intravenous‐enhanced three‐dimensional fluid‐attenuation inversion recovery (DIVE‐3D‐FLAIR) sequences, performed with 2350 ms (bright perilymph) and 2050 ms (bright endolymph) inversion times. The bright endolymph images were subtracted from bright perilymph images to create a composite image with bright perilymph, dark endolymph, and intermediate bone signals. Results A 40‐year‐old female presented with a left‐sided sensorineural hearing loss and severe migraine headaches that began at age 12. For the past year, she experienced severe migraines with right‐sided fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. Audiometry confirmed a drop of right‐sided hearing at times of migraines and increased symptom severity. Vestibular testing was within normal limits. MRI demonstrated the presence of severe bilateral vestibular and cochlear EH. Conclusions EH of both the cochlea and vestibule can be present in patients without Meniere's disease or vertigo. The relationship between migraine and Meniere's disease may be complex, as demonstrated in this patient with migraine‐associated bilateral hearing loss with MRI documentation of severe bilateral EH. The fact that migraine can be associated with EH is important and demonstrates a potential relationship between the pathophysiology of migraine and that of EH. Given this patient's previous association of migraine and hearing loss at age 12, it appears that migrainous attacks occur simultaneously with the hearing loss, and may be potentially causative of the fluctuating hearing loss, mediated possibly through the development of EH. New imaging modalities allow for studies into the field of inner ear pathology, with significant implications for future research.
PERANAN INDUSTRI KAYU LAPIS TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The plywood industry is an asset Siak district government, especially in terms of employment and as a source of income. The plywood industry in Siak absorb a workforce of about 13 169 inhabitants and about 82% of that amount is the local workforce. Plywood contribution to regional revenue of about 4 billion per year, accounted for about 0.8% of GDP Siak. The plywood industry in Siak an activity base with more than one value LQ (LQ = 1.16), thus the greater the activity of the plywood industry as a sector basis in these areas, the greater the flow of revenue to the district of Siak. Keyword : sector base, plywood industry, coefficient of specialization.
Fermentation of oxidized hexose derivatives by Clostridium acetobutylicum

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Clostridium acetobutylicum fermentations are promising for production of commodity chemicals from heterogeneous biomass due to the wide range of substrates the organism can metabolize. Much work has been done to elucidate the pathways for utilization of aldoses, but little is known about metabolism of more oxidized substrates. Two oxidized hexose derivatives, gluconate and galacturonate, are present in low cost feedstocks, and their metabolism will contribute to overall metabolic output of these substrates. A complete metabolic network for glucose, gluconate, and galacturonate utilization was generated using online databases, previous studies, genomic context, and experimental data. Gluconate appears to be metabolized via the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, and is likely dehydrated to 2-keto-3-deoxy-gluconate before phosphorylation to 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-P-gluconate. Galacturonate appears to be processed via the Ashwell pathway, converging on a common metabolite for gluconate and galacturonate metabolism, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate. As expected, increasingly oxidized substrates resulted in increasingly oxidized products with galacturonate fermentations being nearly homoacetic. Calculations of expected ATP and reducing equivalent yields and experimental data suggested galacturonate fermentations were reductant limited. Galacturonate fermentation was incomplete, which was not due solely to product inhibition or the inability to utilize low concentrations of galacturonate. Removal of H2 and CO2 by agitation resulted in faster growth, higher cell densities, formation of relatively more oxidized products, and higher product yields for cultures grown on glucose or gluconate. In contrast, cells grown on galacturonate showed reduced growth rates upon agitation, which was likely due to loss in reductant in the form of H2. The growth advantage seen on agitated glucose or gluconate cultures could not be solely attributed to improved ATP economics, thereby indicating other factors are also important. The metabolic network presented in this work should facilitate similar reconstructions in other organisms, and provides a further understanding of the pathways involved in metabolism of oxidized feedstocks and carbohydrate mixtures. The nearly homoacetic fermentation during growth on galacturonate indicates further optimization of this and related organisms could provide a route to an effective biologically derived acetic acid production platform. Furthermore, the pathways could be targeted to decrease production of undesirable products during fermentations of heterogeneous biomass.
X‐ray spectrometry of backscattered radiation in angiography laboratories

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This paper presents measured spectra of backscattered x-radiation, obtained while performing specific in vivo angiography procedures. The backscattered x-ray field was measured at carefully selected points in the room. It is shown that the spectral energy distribution of backscattered radiation in the room has the same trends for all the intervention procedures even if the medical procedures were different. In vivo measurement of the backscattered x-radiation can offer more data for finding solutions to reduce exposure of personnel performing cine-examinations or intervention in an angiography laboratory. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Co-Design of Structural Timber Components Through Automated Model Generation for Manufacturing Simulation of Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Manufacturing of products with high variability and small batch sizes, such as prefabricated timber building components, presents significant manufacturing challenges. In urban areas, the construction industry's relatively low productivity, coupled with rising demand for affordable housing and irregularly shaped spaces, calls for novel and innovative construction technologies. The method of computational design shows promise as a solution, allowing unique, optimized structures composed of individual components, departing from conventional modular construction. Automated prefabrication of these building components enhances construction productivity. Reconfigurable manufacturing systems offer a practical solution for addressing building component variations and changing project requirements, requiring frequent system re-configuration. The co-design process concurrently optimizes building components and manufacturing systems to ensure manufacturability and structural optimization through iterative design, validated by simulation. However, manual simulation implementation and validation for component manufacturability is time-consuming and error-prone, especially considering the numerous iterations and layout variants involved in the co-design process. This paper proposes a method for automatically generating and conducting simulations to check the manufacturability of building elements to enable co-design. The proposed method uses AutomationML as a modeling language for describing the manufacturing system and building components. We conduct several simulations with parametrically generated timber shell elements to validate the proposed method.
Epidemiology of Injury Due to Race-Day Jockey Falls in Professional Flat and Jump Horse Racing in Ireland, 2011–2015

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Context: Professional horse racing is considered a high-risk sport, yet the last analysis of fall and injury incidence in this sport in Ireland was completed between 1999 and 2006. Objective: To provide an updated analysis of the fall and injury incidence in professional flat and jump horse racing in Ireland from 2011 through 2015, compare it with the previous analysis, and detail the specific types and locations of injuries. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: A medical doctor recorded all injuries that occurred at every official flat and jump race meeting for the 2011 through 2015 seasons using standardized injury-report forms. Main Outcome Measure(s): Injury and fall rates and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported for flat and jump racing. Incidence rate ratios and 95% CIs were calculated between flat and jump racing, between the 1999–2006 analysis and the current results, and between 2011 and 2015. The distribution of injuries for type and location of injury was reported. Results: Compared with flat racing, jump racing had significantly more falls per 1000 rides (49.5 versus 3.8), injuries per 1000 rides (10.1 versus 1.4), and injuries per 1000 meetings (776.0 versus 94.1). However, the rate of injuries per 1000 falls was significantly higher in flat racing (352.8 versus 203.8). An increase in injuries per 1000 falls between 2011 and 2015 was found in flat racing (P = .005). Since the previous analysis, a significant increase in injuries per 1000 rides and falls was noted in jump racing. Soft tissue injuries were predominant in flat and jump racing (61.54% and 68.80%, respectively), with fractures the second most common injury (15.38% and 18.06%, respectively). Concussions were more prevalent from flat-racing falls (incidence rate ratio = 0.30; 95% CI = 0.15, 0.61). The lower limb was the most frequent location of injury (32.89%) in flat racing; however, in jump racing, upper limb injuries (34.97%) were predominant. Conclusions: An update on professional flat- and jump-racing fall and injury epidemiology is provided. Further research to identify risk factors for injury, design and investigate the feasibility of injury-prevention strategies, and document their effects on fall and injury incidence is required.
Relevance of Computing Programmes to Industry Needs in Jordan's Higher Education Institutes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter aims to articulate the concerns and issues surrounding the relevance of computing programmes of higher education institutes in Jordan to market/employer needs. The information technology (IT) industry in Jordan has directed many criticisms to Jordanian institutes of higher education regarding the structure and content of programmes offered by IT faculties and departments, despite relentless effort to fulfilling shortages in the local and regional markets for adequate IT graduates. The chapter presents the findings of a local survey to assess the relevance of computing programmes to market/employer needs in Jordan. The survey identifies many of the skill gaps that exist and in acute need to be covered by a new breed of computing curricula in Jordanian institutes of higher education. Also, the survey emphasises the three most relevant areas of knowledge in computing programmes to industries’ needs: (1) systems/software development/engineering and management; (2) electronic business development and management; and (3) system/software development tools and languages.
Christmas Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PARALYSIS OF EXTERNAL POPLITEAL NERVE I the patients are not clear, we would emphasize that in these the clinical picture and duration of the disability fall well within the limits of those whose aetiology is more certain. TreatmentWith regard to treatment, we would make the following observations.Patients should be warned against crossing legs when sitting.There is no justification for the admission of these patients to hospital.A toe-raising spring over- comes the essential disability and even in heavy industry there is no need for the patient to remain off work.Massage, coloured lights, and other forms of passive physiotherapy, not to mention the administration of vitamin B1, play no part whatever in treatment.The patient should be instructed to carry out active movements of the affected muscles as often as possible when not wearing a spring, and, indeed, the spring itself is necessary only in the event of a severe paralysis of the tibialis anticus. Summary and ConclusionsParalysis of the external popliteal nerve, excluding the results of gross trauma, is not uncommon.Such paralysis generally (if not always) results from local nerve ischaemia, and simple mechanical factors can usually be found; these include kneeling, bandaging, crossing the legs while sitting, lying on a hard surface, and the wearing of knee-pads.Previous loss of weight conduces to this type of damage.Motor paralysis is often complete, but sensory loss is frequently absent and is never profound.The condition is always painless, and the onset sudden.Complete recovery is common and partial recovery the rule.
Teutoniomyia Hennig 1952

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Genus TEUTONIOMYIA Hennig, 1952 Two species, one from southernmost Texas to Costa Rica and the other in southern Brazil TEUTONIOMYIA Hennig, 1952: 609 Type-species: Teutoniomyia plaumanni Hennig, 1952 (monotypic) Note: Hennig (1952) entered “(Fam. Sciomyzidae?)” after “ Teutoniomyia novum genus.” He noted the absence of preapical tibial setae, commented on other characters, and compared Teutoniomyia to the Chamaemyiidae.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Medications Used in the Treatment of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Primary School Age Children in terms of Parent and Teacher Views: (Example of Trabzon Province)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Being unusually active, sometimes known as hyperactivity, is another name for hyperactivity. To put it another way, it is a mental illness in which the affected youngsters are unable to exercise self-control. Children who suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may struggle to concentrate or sit still for long periods of time. Some youngsters diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may struggle not just at home but also in the classroom because of the symptoms of their condition. Because of the possibility that this may lead the youngster to behave differently depending on the level of hyperactivity that he has. For instance, children that exhibit hyperactivity may have a harder time establishing friends than other children do. Their ability to concentrate and their responses to situations are quite distinct from those of other youngsters. Without so much as lifting a finger, he is able to provide straightforward responses to the questions that are posed by his instructors. Because they are so easily distracted, they are prone to making careless mistakes in memory. Daydreaming is a common problem for them in general. They might misplace stuff or have difficulty completing their duties. According to acibadem.com.tr, they may talk excessively or interrupt others without realizing they are doing it. The first signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often show up around the age of 3, but a diagnosis isn't established until the child is in elementary school. To counter this, recent advances in testing have made it possible to diagnose attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder in children as young as those enrolled in elementary school (hizmethastanesi.com). Due to the difficulties their children face, the parents of such children find a solution by taking their children to a child psychiatrist. This allows the doctor to obtain specific information about the general condition of the child by interviewing the child, observing the child, interviewing the parent, and interviewing the child's class teacher. The doctor can then diagnose the child as having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). After that, a blood sample is taken from the youngster so that a determination can be made about the medication and dosage that should be given to the child based on how sensitive he is expected to be to the medications that will be given to him. The youngster may also be sent to a pediatric cardiologist by certain physicians in order to get a cardiac checkup. Because the majority of these medications have warnings on the inserts that come with them about the possibility of having a heart attack. When treating these kinds of youngsters, medical professionals may sometimes combine pharmacological treatment with psychotherapy.
Usefulness of orthostatic blood pressure in the diagnosis of white coat hypertension in elderly patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

White coat hypertension (WCH) is associated to a small cardiovascular risk. It's very frequent among older people and do not need pharmacological treatment. Until now only Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) can diagnose it. We wanted to know if there were clinical parameters that could differentiate WCH from sustained hypertensive (HT) patients in an older population. Between 1999-2001 we propectively studied, 93 untreated elderly hypertensives (71±8, 53% males), in the office, by clinical examination and by ECG, ABPM (Spacelabs 90207), Vascular Distensibility (Complior-Colson), EcoDoppler (Esaote AV3 Partner) studies. We analysed supine BP (SBP), orthostatic BP (OBP) one minute after, and the difference between supine and orthostatic BP (DBP), Ambulatory BP (ABP), pulse wave velocity (PWV) and EcoDoppler parameters. The results were compared with a control group of 20 normotensive (NT) individuals (67± years old, 55% males). we found by ABPM that 28 (30%) pts were whitecoat hypertensives (WCH), 71±8 years old, 53% males, SBP:169±16/86±mmHg and 24 h ABP 128 ±/72±mmHg. It can be concluded that in the absence of a significant fall in orthostatic blood pressure in an older patient with office hypertension we should suspect of white coat hypertension. This simple measurement can avoid the pharmacological treatment initiation in a low risk population. (See Table) NS NS