jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Consumer Feedback on the Quality of Bus Services in Sidoarjo: A Comprehensive Study

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research investigates the challenges faced by bus transportation services in Sidoarjo, highlighting the decline in passenger interest over time. Focusing on the year 2015 as a pivotal period for Sidoarjo's bus transportation development, the study employs a qualitative descriptive method to assess service quality through the lenses of reliability, responsiveness, and assurance. Findings reveal that while service officer responsiveness is commendable, improvements are needed in time clarity for reliability, and passenger assurances hinge significantly on the courtesy and friendliness of trans bus service officers. The study aims to provide recommendations for enhancing the appeal of Sidoarjo trans bus services to prevent declining enthusiasm among passengers, emphasizing the importance of comfort factors such as reliability, responsiveness, and assurance. Highlights : Enhancing Service Appeal: Investigating the factors influencing declining passenger interest in Sidoarjo's bus transportation. Reliability and Time Clarity: Identifying the need for improved time clarity to enhance the reliability of the Sidoarjo trans bus system. Assuring Passenger Comfort: Emphasizing the significance of service officer courtesy and friendliness for passenger assurance in bus transportation services Keywords: Bus Transportation, Passenger Satisfaction, Service Quality, Reliability, Responsiveness
Proinflammatory cytokines and circulating tumor cells in ovarian cancer patients treated with platinum-containing chemotherapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are a potential source of tumor progression. Systemic tumor-associated inflammation can influence the cancer prognosis both independently and by changing the characteristics of CTCs. Data on the role of proinflammatory cytokines and CTCs in the ovarian cancer (OC) chemosensitivity are few and contradictory. Aim of the study. To assess the IL-17A, IL-18 levels and the number of CTCs in primary patients with OC before treatment and after 3 courses of standard platinum-containing chemotherapy, and the possibility of using these cytokines as a marker of the presence of CTCs. Materials and methods. The study included 72 patients with OC. The comparison group included 16 patients with benign ovarian tumors, the control group included 20 healthy women. The number of CTCs (CD45-/EpCam+/CK+) was determined immunofluorometrically before and after 3 courses of chemotherapy. The content of cytokines was assessed by ELISA. Statistica 13.0, jamovi 1.6.5.0 were used for data processing. Results. The level of IL-17A in blood in the benign tumors group was increased in comparison with OC (р=0.012) and control (р=0.042). The content of IL-17A increased over time in the subgroup of adjuvant chemotherapy (р=0.017). During treatment, IL-17A was higher among patients with platinum-sensitive tumors than with non-sensitive ones (р=0.054). High levels of IL-18 before treatment were associated with the development of platinum-refractory relapse (р=0.014). IL-18 levels before (р=0.027) and during treatment (p=0.052) were lower in patients with cytoreductive surgery in first line of treatment. Progression-free survival (PFS) (p = 0.012) and overall survival (OS) (p = 0.030) were lower in the cluster with high IL-18 and pretreatment leukocyte counts than in the cluster with low scores. Higher quantity of the pretreatment CTCs was associated with longer PFS in a multivariate analysis (HR 0.82 95% CI 0.69–0.98, р=0.028). The number of CTCs before treatment greater than 5 was associated with a decrease in OS (HR 1.31, 95% CI 0.98–1.73, р=0.064). Conclusions. A high level of IL-17A in the blood during treatment is associated with more favorable clinical characteristics of OC, while a high level of IL-18 in the blood before treatment is associated with less favorable characteristics and a worse prognosis. The number of CTCs in patients with OC is not related to the blood levels of IL-17A and IL-18. A greater number of CTCs before treatment in OC is associated with an increase in PFS, but a decrease in overall survival.
Decision making technics for acquiring players who adapt to different systems of play

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Over the last few year we have drawn up several models that have allowed us to optimize the selection of players for incorporation into a determined sport team. These options could complied with by assigning, when we already had at our disposal the necessary means (the complete team), to each of the positions of the tactical system, that is, those players that complied with, at any precise moment, all and each one of the characteristics that were necessary for each position. Nevertheless, the optimum result that is possible to obtain thanks to the use of the proposed algorithms, could be in vain if the maximum person responsible for the team were to opt, for whatever reason, to change the "philosophy of play". We propose a opti-mal way.
Notice to Readers: Update to Reporting of Pneumonia and Influenza Mortality

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The current issue of MMWR (week 39) will be the last to include data from the 122 Cities Mortality Reporting System (122 CMRS) in Notifiable Disease and Mortality Tables, Table III ("Deaths in 122 cities" [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6539md.htm?s_cid=mm6539md_w#table-17]). Beginning in the publication for the week ending October 8, 2016 (week 40), data from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Mortality Surveillance System will replace the information reported in Table III, and the 122 Cities Mortality Reporting System (122 CMRS) will be retired. The NCHS Mortality Surveillance System provides improvements in the data, including reports by the week of death and a consistent pneumonia and influenza (P&I) case definition across all sites. These improvements, along with recent and continuing increases in the timeliness of death certificate data, have led CDC to update the P&I mortality surveillance platform from the 122 CMRS to the NCHS Mortality Surveillance System.
TESTOSTERONE EXCRETION DURING THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Testosterone Excretion During the Menstrual Cycle Get access M Apostolakis, M Apostolakis 2nd Medical University Clinic, Hormone Laboratory, Hamburg-Eppendorf Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Z Starčević, Z Starčević 2nd Medical University Clinic, Hormone Laboratory, Hamburg-Eppendorf Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar K D Voigt K D Voigt 2nd Medical University Clinic, Hormone Laboratory, Hamburg-Eppendorf Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Acta Endocrinologica (Norway), Volume 49, Issue 3_Supplement, Aug 1965, Page S48, https://doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.049S048 Published: 01 August 1965
Critical Discourse Analysis on Contemporary Indonesian Poetry from 1966-1998

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The growth of Indonesian literary works began since the generation of Pujangga Baru brought literature to the surface. Many poets, novelists, and writers emerged, bringing about their works which remain popular in the present. This paper is a critical discourse analysis which aims to find the dominant ideology represented in the Contemporary Indonesian Poetry from the 1960s to the 1970s. The data were taken from Contemporary Indonesian Poetry translated by Harry Aveling (1975). There are 11 poems that were analyzed in this study. They are Sermon, Pickpockets Advice to His Mistress, and Prostitutes of Jakarta Unite! by W.S Rendra, Two Poems with One Title, Space, and Who Are You by Sapardi Djoko Damono, Between Us, Prayer and Image by Ajip Rosidi, and A Tale Before Sleep and Cold Unregistered by Gunawan Muhammad. By using the Seven Building Tasks proposed by James Paul Gee (2011), the researchers analyzed each poem based on the seven tasks. The result shows that the dominant ideologies in Contemporary Indonesian Poetry from the 1960s to the 1970s are in the matters of socialism and humanism. Socialism here covers the condition of social life at that time where there power abuse occurred from the powerful people towards the powerless ones. On the other hand, humanism merely covers the condition of human beings, especially Indonesians, at that time.Keywords: ideology, critical discourse analysis, seven building tasks, contemporaryIndonesian poetry.
LAWYERS' FEES AS INSURED RISKIN CROATIAN AND EUROPEAN LAWS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Lawyers' fees may impose a significant financial burden upon parties pursuing their rights in court proceedings. Legal expense insurance shifts that financial burden to the insurer, which makes it financially easier for parties to conduct civil procedures and enables them to pursue their rights. The insurer compensates for legal costs according to the provisions of procedural acts, as well as regulations determining the amount and content of lawyers' fees. With that in mind, the author continues the paper by tackling the issue of covering the risk of lawyers' fees with respect to Croatian law which legal expenses insurers must take into consideration. To conclude with, the paper gives an overview of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, focusing on the cases where the issue at stake was the insured's right to compensation for lawyers' fees out of insurance coverage.
TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF STRESS AND ANXIETY AMONG THE CAREGIVERS OF CHILDREN WITH CANCER IN SELECTED AREAS. A STUDY PROTOCOL.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Children diagnosed with cancer pose signicant challenges to their families, impacting them physically, psychologically, economically, and behaviourally. These effects manifest as increased vulnerability and a decline in the overall quality of life and functioning within the family unit. However, despite these challenges, families and caregivers of paediatrics cancer patients can adapt to the difculties associated with the diagnosis and medical treatment. Parents, who play a central role in the care of their children, are particularly affected when faced with the diagnosis of a chronic illness. It is noteworthy that parents may display physical and emotional symptoms, including a sense of loss of control, diminished self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. Moreover, they face an elevated risk of developing mental health issues. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the mental health status of parents and address their specic care giving needs. Aims:- The present study aims to assess the level of stress and anxiety among the caregivers of children with cancer. Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out. Sample size was calculated to be 100 using the formula n=Za 2 pq/d2 taking p=0.412%. The stress of caregiver was assessed by using rating scale and the Anxiety was assessed by using Beck Anxiety Inventory scale. Result: Majority of study subject were in the age of 29-33 years (70%), and majority were Hindu (58%).63% Of the caregivers live as a nuclear family.36% were having income level Rs.10001-15000. For assessing the level of stress the score is divided into three groups mild (0-17), moderate (18-35), severe (36-50) in the same way the score of anxiety is also divided into three group (0-21) mild anxiety, (22- 35) is moderate anxiety and 36 and above is severe anxiety, in the present study 13% caregivers mild stress and 18% caregivers shows low level of anxiety, 61% had moderate stress and 53% had moderate anxiety and 26% had severe stress and 29 % had potentially concerning level of anxiety. The result shows that average level of stress level was 28.73 with standard deviation of 9.83.the minimum score was 14 with maximum score of 48 simultaneously the average anxiety level was 32.20 with standard deviation of 12.03. The minimum score of anxiety was 14 with maximum score of 62.Stress and Anxiety was found to be signicantly association with the demographic variables like occupation, income and stage of cancer. Conclusion: The study nding shows that there is signicant correlation and association between stress and anxiety among the caregivers of children with cancer.
Relationship between Serum Levels sICAM-1、sVCAM-1 and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:To explore the relationship between serum levels soluble intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1)soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1(sVCAM-1)and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods The serum levels of sICAM-1、sVCAM-1 of 120 patients with T2DM were measured by ELISA and then with Biochemical indicators detections. Based on IMT,DM patients were divided into three groups:IMT normal group(n=40),IMT thickened group(n=30),IMT plaque group(n=50).For the results of IMT,this group was divided into 2 sub groups:stability plaque group,36 cases; instability plaque group,14 cases)and healthy controls group(n=58),and Doppler ultrasound in 120 cases of T2DM and 58 cases of healthy medical examiner(control group).Results The serum levels of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 in T2DM were higher than those in control group(P0.05,respectively).Among T2DM patients,the serum levels of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 were higher in IMT thickened group and IMT plaque group than in IMT normal group(P0.05,respectively),Furthermore,the serum levels of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 in patients with unstable plaques were higher than in those with stable plaques(P0.05).The change of serum levels of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 was positively correlation with triglyceride(TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c),high-sensitive C-Reaction protein(Hs-CRP)[r=0.670,0.665,0.666,0.702,0.678,0.675,0.686,0.704,P0.01,respectively].Conclusion Among T2DM patients,the serum levels of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 might be related to the extent of carotid atherosclerosis and plaques stability. The elevation of the serum levels of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 is correlated with TG,LDL-C,HbA1c and chronic inflammation.
Supplemental material for Migraine-related disability, impact, and health-related quality of life among patients with episodic migraine receiving preventive treatment with erenumab

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material for Migraine-related disability, impact, and health-related quality of life among patients with episodic migraine receiving preventive treatment with erenumab by Dawn C Buse, Richard B Lipton, Yngve Hallström, Uwe Reuter, Stewart J Tepper, Feng Zhang, Sandhya Sapra, Hernan Picard, Daniel D Mikol and Robert A Lenz in Cephalalgia
Evil Conquered: Dostoyevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this great novel Dostoyevsky forcefully presents his conviction that human life revolves around 'eternal questions'. The reader cannot escape the conclusion that the human condition matters centrally in the scheme of things. The author's philosophy is at the opposite pole of all forms of reductionism which would deny man a special status in the universe. Dostoyevsky's irrepressible exploration of the meaning of life is summarised in Ivan Karamazov's words spoken to his younger brother Alyosha, 'We in our green youth have to settle the eternal questions first of all.' His words, preceding the telling of the legend of the Grand Inquisitor, do not express a mere interest in ideas, a disembodied intellectual reflection. Throughout the novel we are given to understand that ideas are desperately needed to inform the human situation, to disclose its essential and profound features.
Male Teacher Assignment and Teacher Turnover in Elementary Schools

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Parents and educators commonly assume that male teachers serve as more effective disciplinarians for boys than female teachers. Do schools tend to assign male teachers to teach boys with perceived behavioral issues? Our study uses administrative data in Indiana to investigate male teacher assignment in elementary school. We find that boys with at least one suspension record in the previous year are 12% more likely to be assigned to a male teacher than boys without suspensions, whereas girls’ suspension histories do not predict assignments to male teachers. In addition, teachers who have 10% or more of students with suspension histories are 19.5% more likely to migrate to another school and 16.2% more likely to leave the state’s teacher workforce. Our study suggests that male teachers have an elevated risk of being assigned to teach male students with suspension histories, which may contribute to teacher turnover.
Attitudes Toward Active Voluntary Euthanasia Among Community-Dwelling Older Subjects

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The major extension of late-life expectancy has increased the significance of end-of-life issues, particularly among elderly people, considering both the role of medical practices in shaping and defining dying trajectories and the differences in national laws and in public attitudes about preservation of self-dignity and removal of pain in death. Avoiding a prolonged, painful, and undignified death provides for many a rationale for euthanasia. On the contrary, the fear of increased pressure to end one’s life prematurely and of potential abuses became often the main argument of opposition among vulnerable groups, like older people, especially when suffering from disability, chronic diseases, and lacking of autonomy. Through a representative cross-sectional survey, we studied 1,782 community-dwelling over-65s residents in Genoa (Italy), examining with bivariate and binary logistic regression analysis their attitudes toward active voluntary euthanasia (AVE), and exploring associations with sociodemographic characteristics, health and socioeconomic conditions, ideological orientations, and cultural practices. About 39.9% of our sample fully disagreed with AVE, 26.7% expressed tolerance, and 35.2% agreed completely. Results showed significant associations of different attitudes toward AVE with cultural values and moral practices, as well as with health and disability conditions, evidencing increasing full rejection toward AVE among over-75s profiles (46.3%). Our results suggest major intergenerational differences among older people, showing significant cultural change in attitudes toward end-of-life issues. If and to the extent that older age plays a role, it is rather still strongly associated with rejection than with acceptance of AVE.
Neurobehavioral toxicity with low doses of sarin and soman.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The acute effects of single subtoxic doses (1/48-1/9 of LD50) of two potent organophosphates (OPs), sarin (12.5 and 50 micrograms/kg i.p.) and soman (4 and 20 micrograms/kg i.p.), were studied on behavior, motor performance and nociception in male Wistar rats. On the elevated plus-maze with two open + two closed arms, higher doses of soman and sarin decreased the proportion of entries made onto open arms (p less than 0.05), while the total number of entries onto open + closed arms was unchanged. On the narrow elevated horizontal bridge, the latencies to reach the safe platform were prolonged with the higher dose of sarin (p less than 0.05) but not with that of soman. On the broad and rod bridges, the latencies of OP-treated rats did not differ significantly from those of controls. OPs did not significantly impair either learning frequency in one-trial passive avoidance test, rotarod performance or nociception in hot plate test. The results suggest that in acutely nontoxic doses sarin and soman affect the behavior of rats, and that the action profiles of the OPs differ from each other. Both soman and sarin change the behavior of rats in the plus-maze test but only sarin seems likely to impair motor coordination/balance.
Mitigating Bias in Calibration Error Estimation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

For an AI system to be reliable, the confidence it expresses in its decisions must match its accuracy. To assess the degree of match, examples are typically binned by confidence and the per-bin mean confidence and accuracy are compared. Most research in calibration focuses on techniques to reduce this empirical measure of calibration error, ECE_bin. We instead focus on assessing statistical bias in this empirical measure, and we identify better estimators. We propose a framework through which we can compute the bias of a particular estimator for an evaluation data set of a given size. The framework involves synthesizing model outputs that have the same statistics as common neural architectures on popular data sets. We find that binning-based estimators with bins of equal mass (number of instances) have lower bias than estimators with bins of equal width. Our results indicate two reliable calibration-error estimators: the debiased estimator (Brocker, 2012; Ferro and Fricker, 2012) and a method we propose, ECE_sweep, which uses equal-mass bins and chooses the number of bins to be as large as possible while preserving monotonicity in the calibration function. With these estimators, we observe improvements in the effectiveness of recalibration methods and in the detection of model miscalibration.
Comparison on Seedling Production of Marine Fishes between Recirculating and Running Seawater System

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In order to improve the present running seawater system for seedling production of marine fishes, rearing experiments with the juveniles of black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) and oblong rockfish (Sebastes oblongus) were conducted. The recirculating seawater system (F) equipped with the rotating biological contactors and the running seawater system (R) were used. Environmental factors, growth, survival rate and rearing density of the fish were compared between two systems during the experimental period. In the rearing experiment of black seabream, water temperature in F was fluctuated with surrounding air temperature and was higher than that in R. Specific gravity of the rearing seawater in F was relatively stable in the range of 1.0252 to 1.0266, while that in R was greatly fluctuated. pH in F turned out to be 7.51, but pH in R was similar to that in the natural seawater. Dissolved nitrite and nitrate in F were higher than those in R. While no significant differences in the growth of black seabream juveniles were recognized between two systems, survival rates of fishes in F were higher than those of fishes in R. In the rearing experiment of oblong rockfish, water temperature in F was higher than that in R. Specific gravity in F was slightly higher than that in R which showed relatively less fluctuation in the range of 1.0253 to 1.0270. pH in F turned out to be 7.96, but pH in R was similar to that in the natural seawater. Dissolved nitrite and nitrate in F were higher than those in R, but ammonia was lower in F. The juveniles of oblong rockfish reared in F grew significantly faster in their total length and body weight than those in R (P