jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Converged network and device management for data offloading

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The rapid adoption of the Internet and the ubiquitous coverage of cellular/wireless technologies, all concur to the fusion of networks' physical boundaries. At the same time, the proliferation of mobile and wireless devices changes our expectations as users, forcing providers to rethink their network and device management (NDM) approaches. Our work contributes to the convergence of NDM, with an early prototype of a resource-oriented cloud-based management service, using YANG data modeling language and JSON notation to model and encode policies. A proof-of-concept prototype implementation on a Linux-based smartphone demonstrates how policies achieve data offloading between wireless and mobile networks, for the benefit of users and operators.
Partitioning Friends Fairly

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We consider the problem of partitioning n agents in an undirected social network into k almost equal in size (differing by at most one) groups, where the utility of an agent for a group is the number of her neighbors in the group. The core and envy-freeness are two compelling axiomatic fairness guarantees in such settings. The former demands that there be no coalition of agents such that each agent in the coalition has more utility for that coalition than for her own group, while the latter demands that no agent envy another agent for the group they are in. We provide (often tight) approximations to both fairness guarantees, and many of our positive results are obtained via efficient algorithms.
Power, policy networks and planning: the involvement of major grocery retailers in the formulation of Planning Policy Guidance Note 6 since 1988

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper explores a neglected issue in the study of retail strategy and store location by considering the nature of policy networks operating at the interface between retailers and central government. It argues that informal networks, coupled with the economic power of retailers and the legitimization of their activities with reference to the 'consumer interest', have served to provide retailers with an influential avenue through which they can exert power over the nature of the regulatory environment within which they operate. The paper considers the limited extant 'evidence' of the operation of such networks before moving on to outline the results of a case study. The case study reflects on new store development in the UK grocery sector since 1988 as a backdrop to an analysis of the form of policy networks operating at the interface between government departments and retail organizations. It also explores the role of other stakeholders in this process. The existence of a number of such networks is described and their role explored with reference to the involvement of retailers in the formulation and evolution of Planning Policy Guidance Note 6 on retail development.
Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Multilayered Si Nanoparticle/Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrid as a High‐Performance Lithium‐Ion Battery Anode (Adv. Mater. 5/2014)

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Practical applications of high-capacity silicon anodes face significant challenges due to the huge volume change during the lithiation/delithiation process and the relatively low intrinsic electrical conductivity. J. Chen and co-workers report on page 758 a multilayered Si/reduced graphene oxide anode that offers superior reversible specific capacity, rate capability, and cycling performance.
Abstract 117: Transplantation of Bone Marrow Cells from miR-150-KO Mice Improves Immune Function and Attenuates Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension in Senescence-Accelerated Mice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Objective: Aging is associated with increased prevalence of arterial stiffness and hypertension. The senescence-accelerated mouse (SAMP1) demonstrates early and spontaneous aging phenotypes around 6-8 months of age. In contrast, microRNA-150 knockout (miR-150 KO) slows down the aging process and extends lifespan in mice by 20-30%. The object of this study is to investigate whether transplantation of bone marrow cells (BMCs) from miR-150 KO mice attenuates arterial stiffening and hypertension in SAMP1 mice. Method and Results: Pulse wave velocity (PWV) and blood pressure (BP) levels were increased significantly in the SAMP1 mice compared with the age-matched control (AKR/J) mice (10 months), indicating that SAMP1 mice developed arterial stiffening and hypertension. Interestingly, transplantation of bone marrow cells (BMCs) from miR-150-KO mice decreased PWV and BP in SAMP1 mice to nearly control levels within 3 months. BMC transplantation decreased expression of collagen1, TGFβ1, Scleraxis (collagen gene transcription factor), MMP-2 and MMP-9 but increased expression of elastin in aortas of SAMP1 mice, indicating improved arterial remodeling. BMC transplantation from miR-150-KO mice partially rescued the downregulation of B cells lymphocytes and increased the serum level of IgG and IgM, abolished infiltration of T cells and macrophages, and decreased inflammatory cytokine expression in aortas in SAMP1 mice. In the cell culture study, IgG deficiency increased inflammatory factor cytokine expression in endothelial cells, which can be abolished by addition of IgG protein. Conclusion: BMC transplantation from miR-150-KO mice reversed arterial stiffness and hypertension in SAMP1 mice likely via modulation of the immune function. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that BMC transplantation may be an effective therapeutic strategy for aging-related arterial stiffness and hypertension.
Effect of Viscous Crossflow on Miscibility Development in a Two-Layer Flow System: Part II - Ternary Condensing Gas Drives

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

SUMMARY This paper extends the analysis of a companion paper to ternary condensing gas drives. Displacement of oils, composed of butane and decane, by injection gas composed of methane and butane is described. The effects of interlayer permeability ratio and injection gas enrichment level on composition paths, composition and saturation profiles, and oil recovery are reported. The results presented lead to the conclusion that the minimum solvent enrichment level determined in one-dimensional flow experiments is not necessarily the optimum economic enrichment level for flow in heterogeneous reservoir settings.
Incidence, Origin, and Prevention of Certain Foot Defects

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

EDCALJSHOU 74AL75. Men in the lower social classes suffered more often than others from foot defects.The erroneous impres- sion (which pre-dates the National Health Service) that all social classes are equally affected may have been due to a tendency on the part of well-to-do persons to seek medical advice for minor ailments more often than members of the working classes.
Double-$Λ$ hypernuclei in the relativistic mean-field theory

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the properties of double-$Λ$ hypernuclei in the relativistic mean-field theory, which has been successfully used for the description of stable and unstable nuclei. With the meson-hyperon couplings determined by the experimental binding energies of single-$Λ$ hypernuclei, we present a self-consistent calculation of double-$Λ$ hypernuclei in the relativistic mean-field theory, and discuss the influence of hyperons on the nuclear core. The contribution of two mesons with dominant strange quark components (scalar $σ^*$ and vector $ϕ$) to the $ΛΛ$ binding energy of double-$Λ$ hypernuclei is examined.
Stalinova verze marxismu a jeho "ortodoxní model". Dějiny VKS(b) po pětasedmdesáti letech: kapitola z historické sociologie

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article deals with the 1938 treatise History of the All- Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), abbreviated AUCP(b) - an official treatise from the Stalin era of the USSR which was published on a mass scale. The author puts his reflections in two contexts: 1. the internal Marxist dispute over "orthodoxy", which Stalin resolved by publishing (and co-authoring) this "canonical book", and 2. the myth-forming context, which shows how totalitarian regimes present themselves with their "canonical books". He considers publications preceding the analyzed book, which after Lenin's death included texts by Grigory Zinoviev, Nikolai Bukharin and Leon Trotsky. Then he considers the actual book, focusing in more detail on the absence of two topics and concepts - the state and culture. He pays particular attention to the chapter on dialectic and historical materialism written by Stalin, which completes the simplistic interpretations in the so-called Stalinist Marxism. Like L. Kolakowski, he concludes that the entire Stalinist concept is naturalistic (meaning the naive naturalism of the late 19th century: Marxism guarantees a "scientific world view") and naively nomothetic (all fundamental claims have the form of unquestionable laws).
A Biobjective Hub Location Model with Consideration of Congestion for Railway Transportation Planning

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Transportation planning is highly essential and important, especially for railway systems.In this paper, we propose an optimization model to determine optimal station locations in a rail network.The objective is to minimize the total transportation cost, which is composed of operation costs and fixed costs.Congestion of the system is considered as the second objective, which is to minimize the longest travel time that a passenger spends on the trip.The problem is formulated as a multi-objective programming model and solved by the -constraint method.A case study of railway transportation is presented.By using the proposed optimization model, we are able to obtain all non-dominated solution points, which provides alternatives for decisionmakers.The results are beneficial and support decisionmaking in railway transportation planning.
Wpływ prawnej ochrony zatrudnienia na rynek pracy w warunkach negatywnego szoku ekonomicznego

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The article is concerned with the problem of employment protection legislation (EPL) and its impact on the labor market, especially on employment and unemployment. The purpose of the discussion is to determine the nature and scope of employment protection legislation and to examine its influence on labor markets in OECD countries. Employment protection is a set of standards and procedures governing the dismissal of workers and, as such, it has an influence on employment, unemployment and wages. The impact of employment protection legislation on the labor market is transmitted by two major mechanisms: a direct weakening of fluctuations in employment and unemployment and falling profits, a factor that reduces demand for labor. The authors hypothesize that there is a U-shaped relationship between the level of employment protection and employment/unemployment. The hypothesis that employment protection legislation has an impact the labor market was tested empirically using data for 26 OECD countries from the 2008-2011 period. The results show that it is reasonable to expect major declines in employment (accompanied by increases in unemployment) during a crisis in countries where employment protection legislation is either relatively weak or relatively strong. The smallest decreases in employment (increases in unemployment) during the crisis can be expected in countries in which the EPL indicator is close to 2.
A Case of Ulcerative Colitis Complicated with Perforation of Toxic Megacolon.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

症例は25歳,女性.平成8年,注腸X線検査にて潰瘍性大腸炎の疑診をされていた.平成12年4月18日海外渡航帰国後から10行/日以上の水様性下痢, 38°C以上の発熱,腹痛あり4月28日当院紹介入院となった.血便が顕著でなかったが潰瘍性大腸炎と診断し,保存的治療を開始した.入院4日目に腹膜刺激症状を認め,腹部X線像にて拡張した大腸ガス像を認めたため, toxic megacolonによる穿孔性汎発性腹膜炎の診断にて緊急手術を施行した.横行結腸は著明に拡張しており盲腸,横行結腸, S状結腸に小穿孔を認め,結腸亜全摘,回腸人工肛門造設術を施行した.病理組織所見は盲腸,横行結腸, S状結腸にUl-III～IVの潰瘍を認めた.術後,創感染,癒着性腸閉塞を合併したが保存的治療にて軽快し7月11日退院した. 潰瘍性大腸炎の穿孔は比較的稀で,自験例を加え文献的に検索しえた本邦報告例25症例を検討し報告する.
Accumulated Injuries of Environmental Injustice: Living and Working with Petrochemical Pollution in Nanjing, China

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article examines perceptions of living and working with toxic pollution in two periurban petrochemical areas in Nanjing, China, a heavily polluted megacity on the Yangtze River. Despite the concentrated geography of the petrochemical industry in Nanjing, protests over pollution have been small scale and highly localized, paralleling dynamics in many “cancer villages” of rural China. This contrasts with high-profile anti-PX (paraxylene) protests that have happened in Xiamen, Dalian, and other cities in China over the past decade. This article draws on twenty-five semistructured interviews and participant observation with workers and residents in both petrochemical areas. We extend the idea of the “hidden injuries of class” (Sennett and Cobb 1972) to analyze the cumulative effects of social and environmental inequalities in China, contributing to interdisciplinary debates about environmental justice and health, environmental pollution in China, and the lived experiences of toxic geographies. We argue that people living and working with petrochemical pollution in Nanjing, China, experienced accumulated injuries of environmental injustice: multilayered and intersecting effects on health and well-being, which reflect social inequalities between different populations. Accumulated injuries of environmental injustice emerged in interrelated ways: epistemic injustices about toxic exposures; unequal and inadequate compensations for environment harm; and collective frustrations over political powerlessness. The research has wider implications for analyzing the complex social effects of living and working with environmental injustice in different places around the world. Key Words: China, environmental health, environmental justice, petrochemical industry, toxic pollution.
Effect of carbamoyl phosphate on nitrogenase in Anabaena cylindrica Lemm

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Carbamoyl phosphate inhibited acetylene reduction by whole cells and cell-free extracts of Anabaena cylindrica. Higher levels of both endogenous carbamoyl phosphate and carbamoyl phosphate synthase activity were present in NH4+-grown cells (in which acetylene reduction was absent) than in N2-grown cells (in which acetylene reduction was present). However, inhibition of acetylene reduction was observed also with cyanate, the main initial decomposition product under the conditions used. It is concluded that carbamoyl phosphate or one of its metabolites may act as a physiological regulator of both nitrogenase activity and synthesis, but caution must be used in interpreting effects observed several hours after the addition of carbamoyl phosphate, because the effects may be due to cyanate.
Customer aggression, felt anger and emotional deviance: the moderating role of job autonomy

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine whether emotional deviance in response to customer aggression and employees’ feelings of anger is likely to be influenced by perceived job autonomy. To date, studies on emotional labor have focused primarily on emotional regulation strategies. Little is known about the factors that may serve to increase emotional deviance (i.e. situations in which felt and expressed emotions match but are at odds with organizational display rules). Design/methodology/approach – Three samples of service workers were recruited from northern Israel, and data were collected using self-reported questionnaires. Research hypotheses were tested using hierarchical regression analyses. Findings – Study 1 revealed that under conditions of frequent exposure to customer aggression, more perceived job autonomy was associated with more frequent instances of emotional deviance. The results of Study 2 and Study 3 demonstrated that the relationship between anger and emotional deviance was stronger for employees reporting high levels of perceived job autonomy. Practical implications – Given the potentially negative impact of emotional deviance on customer satisfaction, organizations should find a balance between satisfying employees’ desire for control and discretion and ensuring employee compliance with display rules. Originality/value – This study contributes to the existing literature by pointing out that job autonomy may have a “dark side”, in the sense that it provides employees with a certain level of perceived freedom, which might then be extended to include freedom from rule compliance, especially when negative emotions are experienced.
Supplemental Figures S1-S9 from Efficacy of Carboplatin Alone and in Combination with ABT888 in Intracranial Murine Models of <i>BRCA</i>-Mutated and <i>BRCA</i>–Wild-Type Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>This file contains the compiled Supplemental Figures S1-S9. Figure S1 is a flowchart describing the process of normalizing the microarray data for the SUM149 model for the different scanners used. Figure S2 depicts the scanner differences in the microarray data for the SUM149 model before and after normalization. Figure S3 is a flowchart depicting the analytical process used to analyze and compare the SUM149 and MDA-MB-436 models microarray results, and Figure S4 shows the difference in scale between models before and after the scaling process for visual comparison of the SUM149 and MDA-MB-436 models. Figure S5 demonstrates the lack of survival benefit of Carboplatin +/- ABT88 in the two BRCA-wt models, MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231BR. Figure S6 contains representative images of IHC cC3 staining for the BRCA-wt model, MDA-MB-468. Figure S7 shows the unsupervised clustering of the BRCA-mut SUM149 and MDA-MB-436 models with treatment. Figure S8 contains the supervised clustering based on carboplatin treatment in these two models. Figure S9 demonstrates the expression levels of the 38 commonly regulated genes in both models with carboplatin treatment.</p>
Study on the comparability of 6 versus 12 cycles of adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Article Tools Article Tools OPTIONS & TOOLS Export Citation Track Citation Add To Favorites Rights & Permissions COMPANION ARTICLES No companion articles ARTICLE CITATION DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1983.1.10.663 Journal of Clinical Oncology - published online before print September 21, 2016 PMID: 6689422 Study on the comparability of 6 versus 12 cycles of adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil. L F DiehlxL F DiehlSearch for articles by this author , D J PerryxD J PerrySearch for articles by this author , D B TangxD B TangSearch for articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1983.1.10.663 PDF "Study on the comparability of 6 versus 12 cycles of adjuvant cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil.." Journal of Clinical Oncology, 1(10), pp. 663–664© 1983 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Image post-processing for management of complications after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: A short tutorial

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2010 / C-3185 / Image post-processing for management of complications after thoracic endovascular aortic repair: A short tutorial by: M. Muller-Eschner, T. F. Weber, D. Kotelis, P. Geisbusch, H. U. Kauczor, H. von Tengg-Kobligk; Heidelberg/DE
How Do Canadian Budget Forecasts Compare with Those of Other Industrial Countries?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy.Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate.This paper compares Canadian central government budget forecasting with forecasting by other industrial countries.While fiscal forecasting in Canada is governed by one of the strongest institutional frameworks, quantitative analysis suggests that budget projections of macroeconomic and fiscal aggregates have been more cautious than in other countries since the mid-1990s.The relatively volatile macroeconomic environment as well as institutional factors, such as Canada's asymmetric deficit target, have likely contributed to this outcome.
FPGA Acceleration of Rotation in Homomorphic Encryption Using Dynamic Data Layout

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is a promising technique to guarantee the security and privacy of Machine Learning (ML) applications in the cloud. Rotation is a key operation in HE ML; however, the high computational complexity and memory bandwidth requirements severely limit its performance. This work proposes a low-latency HE rotation accelerator targeting HBM-enabled FPGAs. First, we identify memory inefficiencies due to the access patterns of various sub-routines in rotation. We propose a dynamic data layout technique that converts large stride memory accesses to unit stride accesses to improve the bandwidth utilization. We leverage this technique to develop an FPGA accelerator that supports rotation for various HE parameter settings. The accelerator utilizes an optimized dataflow and an architecture specially designed to perform the dynamic data layout. We evaluate the accelerator using AMD U280 FPGA. Our design achieves up to 2.1 x speedup compared with two commonly used static layout approaches and up to 1.47x speedup compared with state-of-the-art GPU implementation across various rotation benchmarks.
Greek Tragedy After the Fifth Century

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Did Greek tragedy die along with Euripides? This accessible survey demonstrates that this is far from being the case. In it, thirteen eminent specialists offer, for the first time in English, broad coverage of a little-studied but essential part of the history of Greek tragedy. The book contains in-depth discussions of all available textual evidence (including inscriptions and papyri), but also provides historical perspectives on every aspect of the post-fifth-century history of tragedy. Oft-neglected plays, such as Rhesus, Alexandra, and Exagōgē (the only surviving Biblical tragedy), are studied alongside such topics as the expansion of Greek tragedy beyond Athens, theatre performance, music and dance, society and politics, as well as the reception of Greek tragedy in the Second Sophistic and in Late Antiquity, and the importance of ancient scholarship in the transmission of Greek tragic texts.
Nanoconfined Fluids: What Can We Expect from Them?

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Nanoconfined fluids (NCFs), which are confined in nanospaces, exhibit distinctive nanoscale effects, including surface effects, small-size effects, quantum effects, and others. The continuous medium hypothesis in fluid mechanics is not valid in this context because of the comparable characteristic length of spaces and molecular mean free path, and accordingly, the classical continuum theories developed for the bulk fluids usually cannot describe the mass and energy transport of NCFs. In this Perspective, we summarize the nanoscale effects on the thermodynamics, mass transport, flow dynamics, heat transfer, phase change, and energy transport of NCFs and highlight the related representative works. The applications of NCFs in the fields of membrane separation, oil and gas production, energy harvesting and storage, and biological engineering are especially indicated. Currently, the theoretical description framework of NCFs is still missing, and it is expected that this framework can be established by adopting the classical continuum theories with the consideration of nanoscale effects.