jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
THE ADAPTABILITY OF PESANTREN IN INDONESIA DURING THE NEW NORMAL ERA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article discusses strategic issues of pesantren management during the Covid-19 pandemic-based â€œadaptation to new habitâ€ era in Indonesia. The research is carried out to a total of fifteen pesantren in West Borneo, Yogyakarta, East Java, and West Java. Sociocultural perspectives of pesantren during this period also has influenced the emergence of adaptive protocols toward public interest (maá¹£laá¸¥ah). Therefore, each pesantren has authentic regulations in dealing with the disasterous situation (sadd al-dharÄâ€˜i`). The results classify the adaptive responses of pesantren during the pandemic into three categories from the upper, middle, and lower tier management. Aside from misfortunes for humanity during the disaster, academics of pesantren suggest that they obtain several cocktails of wishful thinking from this phenomenon, i.e. inspiring ideas to maintain their faith and piety (hifz} al-dÄ«n) while developing enthusiasm for studying science and religion (hifáº“ al-â€˜aql). To summarize, all observed pesantren have attempted to balance physical (baá¹­Ä«nÄ«yah) and emotional (Å¼ÄhÄ«rÄ«yah) neccesities in overcoming the pandemic situation.
Steric Congestion and Reactivity in Cyclophosphazanes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We have already demonstrated1 that the cyclomphosphazane(1) is produced in the reaction of phosphorus oxychloride, POCl3, with aniline hydrochloride. The formation of the mmer is proof that dimensation of a three-coordinated, λ5-phosphorus species, e.g. (2), is not occumng. The principal isomer of (1) formed is the trans form (la), but small amounts of the cis form, (lb), are also formed. Crystal structures of both isomers have now been determined, and show that the ring exists as a twisted boat in (la) and as almost planar twisted chair and boat in the two crystallographic forms of (lb). The nitrogen atoms are planar, as is usual in P(V)-N compounds, but the planes of the nitrogen atoms are not coincident with the planes of the attached phenyl rings.
The Poem as (Self-, Transformational, Transitional, and Reparative) Object

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Poetry, in its exploration of various, often intense, affective states, allows one to experience and explore the inner self in a safe environment. Poetry therapist Hirsch Silverman writes that "inhibited and negative emotions can be opened up through poetry therapy and the valuable energy within us used to create interrelationships. Experiencing psychotherapy through poetry as an unlocking of psychic energy makes one open to more intense physical, emotional and spiritual experiences than before" (22). Tolerance of anxiety becomes crucial for opening the self to the experiences that poetry offers. But poetry is useful to students because a poem maintains its otherness as an external, permanent object. Students will project their experiences and emotions into poems, but poems will reflect these projections back in a modified form where students are able to process and interpret them. Poetry's ability to return these projections in aesthetic form makes it an invaluable tool for raising awareness. Students can receive the parts of self that they have split off and become more integrated people.KeywordsExternal WorldObject RelationGood ObjectPrimary RelationshipInternal ObjectThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
STATINS IN EXPERIMENTAL ACUTE PANCREATITIS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas with variable compromising of other tissues and organs. Statins constitute drugs used in the treatment of dyslipidemia. However, several evidences had pointed out that this class of drugs has also have an anti-inflammatory effect. Some authors have found beneficial results of statins in certain inflammatory conditions, but the effect of statins on acute pancreatitis has not been tested. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of simvastatin on an experimental model of mild and severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: Eighty Wistar-rats were used in this study. They were divided in two groups Group I (n = 40) - rats with cerulein or taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis that received two previously i.p. injection (18± and 3±1 hours) of simvastatin (200 mcg/Kg) and Group II - rats with cerulein or taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis that received two previously i.p. injection of saline. The parameter evaluated were pancreatic vascular permeability, tissue water content, histologic lesion, amylase serum levels (n = 10 - mild pancreatitis) and mortality rate (n = 30 - severe pancreatitis). Mild pancreatitis were induced by two injections of cerulein with one-hour interval. The first injection was subcutaneous and the second one were intravenous (through dorsal penian vein). Severe pancreatitis were induced by taurocholate (2.5%) injection into the main pancreatic duct, which was approached by a median laparotomy under general anesthesia. Results: There was no difference in any of the parameters studied. Conclusion: Simvastatin has no beneficial effect on these experimental model of acute pancreatitis.
Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems in Civil Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Interest in drones has been exponentially growing in the last ten years and these machines are often presented as the optimal solution in a huge number of civil applications (monitoring, agriculture, emergency management etc). However the promises still do not match the data coming from the consumer market, suggesting that the only big field in which the use of small unmanned aerial vehicles is actually profitable is the video-makers' one. This may be explained partly with the strong limits imposed by existing (and often obsolete) national regulations, but also - and pheraps mainly - with the lack of real autonomy. The vast majority of vehicles on the market nowadays are infact autonomous only in the sense that they are able to follow a pre-determined list of latitude-longitude-altitude coordinates. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that complete autonomy for UAVs can be achieved only with a performing control, reliable and flexible planning platforms and strong perception capabilities; these topics are introduced and discussed by presenting the results of the main research activities performed by the candidate in the last three years which have resulted in 1) the design, integration and control of a test bed for validating and benchmarking visual-based algorithm for space applications; 2) the implementation of a cloud-based platform for multi-agent mission planning; 3) the on-board use of a multi-sensor fusion framework based on an Extended Kalman Filter architecture
Model based methods for sensor fault-tolerant control of rail vehicle traction

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This thesis explores the application of modem fault-detection methods to electric rail traction drives. Such drives consist of three main components, induction motors, power inverters and the control system. The power electronics are relatively simple so the scope for fault-tolerance is limited, whilst fault-detection techniques for induction motors are already well developed. There is however scope for work on the instrumentation. The thesis concentrates on the use of model-based techniques to produce a torque and flux estimator for an induction motor which is tolerant to intermittent sensor disconnections. The motors are controlled on torque and flux, these cannot be measured directly and are estimated from measurements of the applied voltages and the resulting currents. The existing estimator has poor steady-state performance at low speed and because of it's transient dynamics it is prone to sensor noise and disconnections. \n \nInduction motors have speed-dependent dynamics and the resulting state-space model has terms which are multiplied by speed, this model is strongly bilinear. Speed-dependent feedback is needed to give desirable dynamics to the state estimates. Starting from a state-space model for the induction motor, a closed-loop observer can be designed to estimate the motor states. A range of feedback methods for the observer have been considered, from gain scheduling to sliding mode techniques. These are evaluated in simulation, using a simplified model of the traction system. The simulation neglects many second order effects which would effect the real application. Using data from an induction motor test-rig the observers are shown to be able to track the motor torque during a change in operating condition. Only a limited set of data is available. The influence of parameter mis-match, noise and speed sensor errors are considered by \nderiving frequency domain expressions for the estimation error in the presence of uncertainty or disturbances. The effect of the observer's gain on its sensitivity to these are considered under conditions which occur in the real application. \n \nUsing observer feedback to decouple sensors from the estimation a range of sensor fault-detection schemes are developed. In this way a bank of observers is designed which are independent of a different subset of sensors, this enables sensor faults to be isolated. These method are compared in simulation. \n \nA motor, inverter and instrumentation are set up, with a DSP to run an observer based sensor fault-detection scheme in real-time. This enables implementation aspects to be explored, such as discretisation, model mis-match and motor loading. These effect the detection by increasing fault-free residual or reducing the fault residual. For a each type of sensor the area of the motor operating range, where a fault is detectable is defined.
Horatian Satire in Jonson's &quot;On the Famous Voyage&quot;

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The final poem in Ben Jonson's single book of Epigrammes (c. 1612), "On the Famous Voyage" has presented readers with special problems relative to its form, context, and subject-matter. On the formal level, its massive length (at 196 lines, it is over four times as long as the second-largest poem in the collection) and mock-heroic narrative render questionable its presence within a volume of epigrams. 1 On the contextual level, its placement at the end of the Epigrammes lends it a peculiar prominence which is further reinforced by its general failure to conform to the alternating encomiastic and condemnatory structure of the poems that precede it. 2 And on the level of content, many (perhaps most) readers have found it simply disgusting. The tale of two Londoners who hire an open boat to row them up the sewage-clogged Fleet Ditch for a visit to a Holborn whorehouse, "On the Famous Voyage" has been denounced as a "hideous and unsavory burlesque," 3 as "the plunge of a Parisian diver into a cesspool," 4 as a "morceau repugnant [de] grossièreté rabelaisienne," 5 and as any number of other unpleasant things.
Factors affecting Singapore investors when making investment decisions in China.

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Singapore's regionalisation drive which began in the early '90s is starting to see results. According to the Economie Development Board, Singapore firms' investment in the region exceeds S$11b.1 China, predicted by some economists to have the potential to become the most powerful economie nation in the world, is a popular investment destination for Singapore's investors. According to a EDB report2, Singapore is the fifth largest investor in China for last two consecutive years.
Nonequilibrium structures in the thin layers of ferronematics

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The onset of remagnetization of ferronematics (suspensions of stretched ferromagnetic colloidal particles in nematic solvent) filling a thin flat gap has been studied. We supposed that the average deviation of the particles axis from nematic director $\mathbf{n}$ is very small in each volume of the sample; both the initial nematic director ${\mathbf{n}}_{0}$ and the external magnetic field $\mathbf{H}$ being parallel to the plane of a gap contained by a sample. On the basis of a microscopic analysis and the Fokker-Planck equation for a ferromagnetic particle the macroscopic equation describing the kinetics of the suspension remagnetization has been derived. This equation includes an empirical relaxation time $\ensuremath{\tau}$. With the help of this equation three cases have been considered. The first one concerns a suspension with zero initial magnetization and field $\mathbf{H}$ perpendicular to ${\mathbf{n}}_{0}$. The second one concerns a suspension with a frozen to a solvent nonzero magnetization $(\ensuremath{\tau}$ is greater than time of observation) and the field $\mathbf{H}$ directed such as in the first case. The third situation corresponds to nonzero initial magnetization ${\mathbf{M}}_{0}$ of a suspension, ${\mathbf{M}}_{0}$ being parallel to ${\mathbf{n}}_{0}$ and field $\mathbf{H}$ being antiparallel to ${\mathbf{M}}_{0}$. In the first and third cases remagnetization occurs as the second order phase transition only if $H$ exceeds some critical value ${H}_{c}$ and periodic structures can arise at the initial stage of this process if $H>{H}_{c1}>{H}_{c}.$ In the second case ferronematic remagnetization is initiated by an infinitesimal magnetic field. The structures arising during this phase transition are homogeneous in both directions of ${\mathbf{n}}_{0}$ and $\mathbf{H}$.
Mumps of the Heart

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The clinical and pathologic findings of a patient who died from diffuse myocardial disease 8 months after an attack of mumps is presented. His illness was complicated by myocarditis, meningoencephalitis, pancreatitis, and orchitis. A study of past reports discloses that electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial involvement in mumps is common, that clinical evidence of myocardial involvement is unusual, and that death from myocardial involvement is extremely rare.
[CT volumetry of intrathoracic space-occupying processes].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Preoperative CT volumetry was performed in 39 patients with intrathoracic neoplasms. The results are compared to postoperative volume measures of the surgical preparation. The correlation of both measuring series was very high (p = .94). The estimated influence of systematic and stochastic errors was only 10 to 15%. The authors outline the consequences for clinical practice: by means of the better quantification in the T category of the TNM system, the surgeon is in a position to make a more precise preoperative planning. The reliable numeric in vivo determination of regression and growth velocity of tumors and/or metastases allows for the first time an exact quantification of control examinations during and after radiotherapy or chemotherapy. This will possibly lead to a more precise individual prognosis. In experimental radiotherapy a more detailed description of the evolution of experimental tumors in the living animal will be possible by this procedure.
Role of Producer Services in Regional Economic Growth: A Study of Yangtze River Delta

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

More and more literatures have argued that producer services now show the highest growth rates of all sectors in Western economies, and have increasingly played a crucial role in competitiveness improvement, employment creation, and so on in regional economy as a whole. From a different perspective of industrial cluster, this paper focuses on the role of producer services in regional economic growth in the emerging market economies, discusses theoretically the effects of producer services on the manufacturing industry cluster, and put forward, based on the theoretical framework, that producer services generate mainly four effects on industrial cluster and play an active and strategic role in regional economic growth. Finally a case about the development of producer services in Yangtze River Delta is studied quantitatively; and co-integration and Granger test is used to testify whether producer logistics service, a part of producer services, affects the growth of regional economy
A longitudinal assessment of technical efficiency in the outpatient production of maternal health services in México

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

We assess technical efficiency (TE) level for Mexican Ministry of Health (MoH) primary care units. Assessment was focused on the production of adequate maternal health services defined as the coverage level of women who received timely and frequent antenatal care, and institutional and medical care during childbirth. We conducted a longitudinal analysis of administrative and socio-demographic information concerning 233 health jurisdictions for the period 2008-15. Crude TE was calculated using window data envelopment analysis (Windows-DEA). Empirical analysis included the description of several factors affecting the production of maternal health services, including the heterogeneity and trends assessment of TE among health jurisdictions. We estimated a pooled regression model with robust standard errors to identify correlates of TE and estimated adjusted performance scores. Results indicate that while the production of adequate maternal-health services and TE in health jurisdictions proved insufficient, they rose by 22% (from 40.9% to 49.8%) and 14% (from 54.3% to 62%), respectively, over time. Furthermore, variance in efficiency among production units diminished and persistent regularities were observed. Performance was highest in the Northern as opposed to the Southern and Southeastern health jurisdictions, but lowest in the most marginalized zones of the country marked by economic inequality and the presence of indigenous populations. The Mexican Health System has reached a paradoxical situation: the steady escalation of financial resources in the public health subsystem over the past 15 years has yielded sub-optimal results as regards coverage for essential maternal health interventions among the poorest. Mexican government must put in place a set of measures to guarantee efficiency in the system's performance without affecting equity gains. This necessarily involves reconsidering, and where necessary replacing, the criteria behind the allocation and distribution of resources, as well as the mechanisms for controlling how resources are used and accountability is fulfilled.
Modeling of an Electronic Noise and Media in a Magnetic Recording Read Channel Using VHDL

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a modeling and simulation methodology of two challenging aspects of a partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) magnetic recording read channel: electronic noise and magnetic media. The methodology is based on an event-driven simulator that supports real-valued signals, such as standard VHDL. A few examples are presented for the noise source, PLL jitter/wander modeling, and magnetic media waveform creation. Success of this methodology has been demonstrated through a commercial 550 MHz PRML read channel IC. The read channel IC is of a mixed-signal design type with 30% analog and 70% digital content.
Note referitoare la etnonimele calmuc și cvazi

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this text is to present notes on the Romanian ethnonyms calmuc ‘Kalmyk’ and cvazi ‘Quasi’. The first edition of the Academy’s Dictionary of the Romanian Language (DLR) was published in several volumes, in the period 1907–2010. In the volume corresponding to the letters J, K, Q, published in 2010, the articles kalmâc and quazi, the Romanian names of two populations, one Mongolian and the other Germanic, are worked on. The documentation for the second edition of the DLR makes it possible to identify two rich series of etymological variants of the two words, due to borrowing on different channels and varied adaptation to the Romanian language system. On the one hand, it is about the forms: calmăș, calmâc, calmâș, calmâț, calmuc, calmuk, calmuș, călmăș, kalmâc, kalmâk, kalmuc. On the other hand, it is about the forms, in the plural: cadi, cuadi, cuazi, cvadi, cvazi, gvadi, gvazi, kuazi, kvadi, quadi, quasi, quazi, qvazi. The frequency and constant presence in texts of the calmuc ‘Kalmyk’ form, as well as the competition in recent texts of the cvazi and quazi ‘Quasi’ forms are arguments for reconsidering the kalmâc and quazi title-forms in favor of the calmuc ‘Kalmyk’ and cvazi ‘Quasi’ forms.
A CI Supporting Model for Software Outsourcing

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

With the increasing development of software outsourcing (SO) in many countries, the competition between different software outsourcing vendees is very fierce. This paper provides a nontechnical analysis of ways that competitive intelligence (CI) system can be used by SO receivers to acquire information of the competitors, market and industry in order to gain perpetual competitive advantages. A conceptual model is designed with an insightful structure of both intangible and tangible measures. Detailed measures are enunciated in 3 parts: environmental analysis, competitor analysis and SO contractees analysis. Finally, the significance and creativity of this research are concluded.
Counting girls out of suicide risk assessment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Counting girls out from suicide risk assessment European Symposium of Suicide and Suicidal Behaviour (ESSSB) 2012. Introduction & aims Female gender is often regarded as a lower risk factor for completed suicide in Western populations, notwithstanding the lack of explanatory evidence for this reduced risk. An examination of factors that increase risk among young people suggests significant gender differences in co-morbidities, particularly when substance misuse is present. Suicide trajectories among Western Europeans youth suggest that female substance misusers are likely to present with co-morbid disorders that would increase assessed risk among a general youth population. This investigation aimed to examine risk factors for this female sub-group. methods A literature review was conducted to examine the methodological challenges to researching suicide risk in an under-researched population. The review focused on epidemiological difficulties presented by minority populations and sub-populations, and the role of the prevention paradox in gendered suicide risk. Results Female gender may be overestimated as a protective factor if relying on majoritive actuarial measurement. When co-morbid risk factors are recognised, female gender as a proctective factor becomes much reduced. Young female substance misusers in Western Europe have a higher degree of psychiatric disturbance than males, experience substance misuse as much less a moderator of distress, and present with much higher suicide risk than non-substance using female peers. conclusions It is proposed that evidence of suicide risk factors from majority populations of young people may not be generalizable to a female population of substance misusers and that explanatory evidence for youth suicide based on male majority cohorts, does not apply to young females at risk of suicide.