jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Spore Germination and Hyphal Growth of Beauveria sp. on Insect Lipids

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Spore Germination and Hyphal Growth of Beauveria sp. on Insect Lipids Get access Roberto Lecuona, Roberto Lecuona 1 1Current address: Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola, IMYZA-CICA-Inta Castelar, c.c.25 (1712) Castelar, Argentina. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Jean-Luc Clement, Jean-Luc Clement 2 2Current address: Laboratoire de Neurobiologie-CNRSUPR 9024, Communication chimique, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier 13402 Marseille Cedex 20-France. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Guy Riba, Guy Riba 3 3Current address: Lutte biologique, La Miniere, lnstitut National de la Recherche A, 78285 Guyancourt, France. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Catherine JouliE, Catherine JouliE 4 4Current address: Cytophysiologie des arthropodes, 105 Bd Raspail, 75006, France. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Patricia Juárez Patricia Juárez 5 5Current address: Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, calle 60 y 120 (1900) La Plata, Argentina. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 90, Issue 1, 1 February 1997, Pages 119–123, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/90.1.119 Published: 01 February 1997 Article history Received: 07 September 1995 Accepted: 28 June 1996 Published: 01 February 1997
Theoretical study and rate constant calculation of the CH2O+CH3 reaction

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The potential energy surface of the CH2O+CH3 reaction is explored at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p), MP4SDQ/6-311G(d,p), and QCISD(T)/6-311+G(3df,2p) (single point) levels of theory. Theoretical calculations suggest that the major product channel (R1) is the hydrogen abstraction leading to the product P1 CHO+CH4 (R1), while the addition process leading to P2H+CH3CHO (R2) appears to be negligibly small. The calculated enthalpies and dissociation activation energies for CH3CH2O and CH3OCH2 radicals involved in the reaction are in line with the experimental values. Dual-level dynamics calculation is carried out for the direct hydrogen abstraction channel. The energy profile of (R1) is refined with the interpolated single-point energies (ISPE) method at the QCISD(T)//MP2 level. The rate constants, which are evaluated by canonical variational transition-state theory (CVT) including small-curvature tunneling (SCT) correction, are in good agreement with the available experimental data. It is shown that tunneling effect plays a significant role in the rate constant calculation; and as a result, the CVT/SCT rate constants exhibit typical non-Arrhenius behavior over a wide temperature range 300–2000 K. The three parameter expression is k=6.35×10−26 T4.4 exp(−2450/T) cm3 molecule−1 s−1.
Simulation Studies of Internal Waves in SAR Images Under Different SAR and Wind Field Conditions

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a major sensor to study internal waves (IWs). In this paper, we numerically simulate IWs in SAR images to investigate the optimal observation conditions of the IWs. In the simulation process, two SAR parameters are considered simultaneously, and different wind fields are also taken into account. Several SAR images from previous experiments (e.g., Surveillance Satellite Project, Synthetic Aperture Radar Internal Wave Signature Experiment, etc.) are referred to validate some of our simulation results. The optimal observation conditions are explored to provide useful guidance to observation and inversion of IWs in SAR images.
The Psychopathology of the Psychotherapist

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This article addresses the issues of workaholism in a private practice. It takes a whimsical look at a serious problem involving our promoting and dispensing wellness strategies while not seriously utilizing them on our own behalf. Ideas developed at a seminar on burn-out are discussed, along with the importance of a more self-enhancing philosophy concerning the management of our practices and our lives. A link between our dysfunctional behaviors and our professional insecurities is suggested.
An analytical model for a two-layer LTCC beam

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

For the design of a force sensor in low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) technology, the modulus of elasticity of the underlying LTCC substrate is an essential design parameter. Since the LTCC substrate may be subjected to forces that could exceed the flexural strength of a single LTCC layer, multiple LTCC tapes are laminated together in order to increase the maximum applicable force. Preceding measurements did show that the effective modulus of elasticity of LTCC laminates is below the modulus of elasticity of a single LTCC layer with theoretically the same thickness. This paper deals with an analytical model to describe macroscopically the mechanical interface behavior of two-layer LTCC laminates. In this model an interlayer slip is defined which allows the description of the laminate's characteristics by a constant interlayer slip modulus.
Anxiety During Employment-Seeking for Autistic Adults

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Background/Objectives: Autistic adults are more likely to be unemployed compared to neurotypical adults and those with disability. To address these poorer employment outcomes, it is important to consider factors that may be impacting on autistic adults’ employment outcomes. Anxiety is a common co-occurring condition for autistic adults; however, there is little research on how anxiety affects or influences autistic people’s experience across the employment-seeking process. The aim of this study was to explore whether anxiety is perceived to affect autistic adults’ ability to engage in employment-seeking tasks. Methods: Online, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 autistic adults (22–52 years) who were actively seeking employment or had sought employment in the last 18 months. Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Three themes were generated from the data analysis. Theme 1, Finding the “sweet spot”, identified some level of anxiety—but not too much—was helpful in performing the employment-seeking tasks and this “spot” could vary depending on the person and the task. Theme 2, Anxiety affects the ability to perform and function, encapsulates the autistic person’s experience when anxiety is too high. The third theme, The “vicious cycle” of anxiety and employment-seeking behaviours, explores participants’ ongoing experience of anxiety on their employment-seeking behaviours. Conclusions: The findings suggest that autistic job candidates would benefit from tailored accommodations and adjustments offered throughout the recruitment process, to reduce anxiety and improve employment-seeking outcomes for autistic candidates.
Myth, Heritage and the Olympic Enterprise

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In 2001, Jacques Rogge became the eighth president in the history of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). A day after his election, the New York Times published a column entitled 'New Leader Represents Old Order'.1 The Times journalist heralded not only a new leader but, also, Rogge's profound connections to previous IOC regimes and the ubiquitous networks of power and influence which had long ruled the organisation of the Olympic Games. More importantly, Rogge's appointment assured historical continuity, a reaffirmation of the structures of meaning which had steered the Olympic idea through decades of a vastly changing political and economic landscape. Like other IOC presidents, Rogge provided continuity between the old world and the new. The IOC has been deftly striking this balance since it was formed in 1894, continuously recasting the original purposes of the Modern Olympic Games to suit the new historical circumstances that have arisen in each passing year of its existence. How else could a century-old cultural institution, rooted in intellectual and physical elitism, sustain a position of global significance in such a markedly changed world?
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of transarterial therapy combined with first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a network meta-analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Additional file 1: Supplementary Material S1. Results of full search strategy of database. Supplementary Material S2. Characteristics of included studies in this analysis. Supplementary Material S3. Additional information of characteristics of included studies in this analysis. Supplementary Material S4. Treatment ranking probability in patients with unresectable HCC. Supplementary Material S5. Ranking probabilities of outcomes in the studies.The dark-to-light color indicates the order of the rank. Dark color reflects a better PFS and TTP, lower AE, and higher ORR(mRECIST), DCR(mRECIST), ORR(RECIST), and DCR(RECIST). The size of the bar is proportional to the probability of interventions in each treatment. Supplementary Material S6. Quality assessment of the included studies. Supplementary Material S7. Results of global inconsistency analysis. Supplementary Material S8. Results of convergence. Supplementary Material S9. Results of publication bias (the Funnel Plot of Enrolled Trials). Supplementary Material S10. Node-splitting method for assessing local inconsistency between direct and indirect evidence. Supplementary Material S11. Heterogeneity. Supplementary Material S12. Forest plot of the outcomes. Supplementary Material S13. Forest plot of the outcomes (compared with sorafenib). Supplementary Material S14. Results of meta regression for OS.
Comparative genome analysis of <i>Salmonella</i>Typhi strains for pathogenicity Islands.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

<p>The outer circle corresponds to the reference genome of <i>S</i>. Typhi (Acc: AL513382) whereas inner circles depict the strains with clear depiction of absence of SPI-7 and SPI-10 in <i>S</i>. Typhi strain 5 and 25. The gene labels are displayed at 1500bp distance window size for figure adjustment.</p>
Variations in bilingualism and its effects on executive functioning in preschoolers : exploring the relationship between balance in bilingualism and different facets of executive functioning

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The relationship between bilingualism and cognitive control has long been a topic of interest in literature. Bilinguals have been consistently reported to outperform monolinguals on several tasks of executive function, a phenomenon described as the bilingual advantage. However, findings as to which areas of cognition are enhanced remain unclear. In addition, the experience of bilingualism is extremely varied and few studies have studied the bilingual advantage within bilinguals. The relative balance between a bilingual’s two languages, in particular, was speculated to influence the magnitude of the bilingual advantage. Hence, this study aims to look into the relationship between relative balance of the two languages and two aspects of executive functioning: attentional control and cognitive flexibility. The study examined 50 Singaporean English-Mandarin preschoolers who had exposure to both languages before the age of three (29 unbalanced bilinguals, 21 balanced bilinguals). Findings revealed little support for a bilingual advantage - the two groups did not differ in interference effects assessed in the Flanker Attention and Inhibition Task, or for switching and mixing costs assessed in the Dimensional Change Card Sort Task. This suggests that there is a need to re-evaluate the limits of the bilingual advantage and for closer inspection on what aspect of a bilingual can result in an advantage, under what conditions and why.
Subsequence Matching Framework

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Subsequence matching has appeared to be an ideal approach for
solving many problems related to the fields of data mining and
similarity retrieval. It has been shown that almost any data
class (audio, image, biometrics, signals) is or can be
represented by some kind of time series or string of symbols,
which can be seen as an input for various subsequence matching
approaches. The variety of data types, specific tasks and their
partial or full solutions is so wide that the choice,
implementation and parametrization of a suitable solution for a
given task might be complicated and time-consuming; a possibly
fruitful combination of fragments from different research areas
may not be obvious nor easy to realize. The leading authors of
this field also mention the implementation bias that makes
difficult a proper comparison of competing approaches.
Therefore we developed a generic Subsequence Matching Framework
(SMF) that tries to overcome the aforementioned problems by a
uniform frame that simplifies and speeds up the design,
development and evaluation of subsequence matching related
systems. We identify several relatively separate subtasks
solved differently over the literature and SMF enables to
combine them in straightforward manner achieving new quality
and efficiency. This framework can be used in many application
domains and its components can be reused effectively. Its
strictly modular architecture and openness enables also
involvement of efficient solutions from different fields, for
instance efficient metric-based indexes.
Agriculture water resources management stratagem in the Longitudinal Range Gorge Region

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to realize agriculture water resources management in the Longitudinal Range Gorge Region(LRGR),firstly,river basin water resources integrated planning should be carried out in macro-scope aspect,taken water saving measures to improve water resources utilized efficient,and restrain water demanded unreasonable increasing.Then,farmland irrigation ratio will enhanced to 32%,irrigation efficient is 0.581,agriculture irrigation water requirements quantity must below 8.98 billion m3 in the future of 2030,and yearly water demanded increase only 0.52%,water resources allocated results by MIKE BASIN tool indicates that water resources supply and demands in LRGR will incline to balance after 2020.Secondly,built digital watershed engineering and modify real time observing of rainy,water,and hydraulic engineering.Thirdly,water saving irrigation technique will be extended,constructed river basin water resources real time operating system which include real time irrigation forecast,channel water dynamical allocate,real time information collect,and irrigation district spatial information management.Therefore,the combining of water resources allocation scenario and daily real time operation scheme will realize agriculture water resources management.
Effect of galactose on free calcium in lens epithelium cells in vitro

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

目的 观察高浓度半乳糖诱导正常离体晶状体上皮细胞中游离钙的变化以及钙离子阻滞剂维拉帕米对它的阻滞作用.方法钙离子指示剂fluo-3与离体的正常晶状体上皮细胞中游离钙螯合后,用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察35mmol/L半乳糖在不同条件下致细胞内荧光强度的变化.结果35 mmol半乳糖作用于离体晶状体上皮细胞后可见细胞内与钙离子的荧光强度呈持续上升趋势,各个细胞上升的幅度及反应的速度有细微差别,但100s左右均出现上升趋势.先加2 mg/mL的维拉帕米,2 min后加半乳糖溶液至终浓度为35 mmol,观察5 min只见基本正常的钙波动,未见明显的钙上升或下降改变.结论半乳糖溶液能致离体晶状体上皮细胞中游离钙升高,维拉帕米能有效地抑制此过程。
Empirical exposition of the adsorption’s ionic mechanism on gaseous nitriding

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The countless contradictions of practical or theoretical nature associated with the gaseous nitriding process, for a long time, have forced researchers to study in depth the theoretical aspects of the process. The analysis of the main phases of the mass transfer process occurring within the nitriding process led to the conclusion that the phases responsible for the series of noted contradictions are the ones corresponding to the reactions in the environment and at the environment-product interface. Through theoretical studies and experimental verification, it was discovered that, in the reaction space, under the specific conditions for the gaseous nitriding to occur, the ammonia most probably undergoes, in the areas close to the metallic surfaces, at the same time as the thermal catalytic dissociation, an ionization process that is followed as a consequence by the appearance of a greater number of anions and anionic complexes. In this paper are presented the results of the studies and experimental research related to the adsorption's ionic mechanism on nitriding in a gaseous medium.
ATTITUDES OF THE JAPANESE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY TO INDIAN PIG IRON IMPORTS, 1919-1929

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Despite international attempts to reestablish the prewar free-trade economic system, the 1920s represented a period of flux in economic relations, as countries attempted to sustain economic advantage through more overt business-government cooperation. In this context this paper will look at the political and economic factors involved in the interaction between Indian and Japanese economic development. The particular focus will be the respective impacts of the development of the Japanese pig iron industry on Indian imports, and the Indian cotton manufacturing industry on Japanese imports. Both processes raised questions of what was the most effective way of stimulating domestic production without alienating an important overseas supplier, with whom there was a strong interest in maintaining access in that country's domestic market.
Relationship of serum iron and nonprotein-bound iron concentrations following administration of ferrous sulfate in pigs.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A prospective analytical study was conducted to determine the relationship between nonprotein-bound iron and serum iron concentrations following gastric instillation of ferrous sulfate. Four female pigs (20-22 kg) with indwelling central venous lines and gastrostomy tubes were studied. A 5% solution of ferrous sulfate (20 mg elemental iron/kg bwt) was administered through the gastrostomy tube over 1 to 2 min. Six hourly blood samples were collected, and serum samples were subjected to ultrafiltration with the filtrate representing nonprotein-bound iron. Iron concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Baseline (mean +/- SD) iron concentrations were 73 +/- 25 micrograms/dL as the serum total and 21 +/- 4 micrograms/dL as nonprotein-bound iron. The serum iron and nonprotein-bound iron concentrations achieved a peak of 191 +/- 66 and 23 +/- 10, respectively, at 2 h and declined to near baseline values at 6 h. The mean ratio of filtrate to serum iron concentration was 0.16 +/- 0.08 and ranged from 0.08 to 0.29. Nonprotein-bound iron did not increase as the serum iron concentration increased (r = 0.18) within the ranges achieved in the study. The absence of protein, particularly transferrin and albumin, was verified by electrophoresis. A form of apparent nonprotein-bound iron was isolated from serum by ultrafiltration and its concentration was relatively constant despite the rise and fall of total serum iron concentrations during the 6 h. These observations warrant further investigation to understand the development of toxicity in acute iron poisoning.
Current trends in the work of contemporary artists in the context of the development of global art

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Globalization is a factor that contributes to the unification and integration of national cultures of different countries of the world. This phenomenon, of course, has a significant impact on the development of modern painting. The article is devoted to the analysis of the work of contemporary artists in order to identify the features of the process of their transformation in the context of the development of global art. The boundaries of the concepts of "world art" and "global art" are defined. The characteristic features of the modern global art environment are revealed, as well as the forms of their perception and interpretation in the works of such artists as Chris Metze, Douglas A. Kinsey, Claire Fahy, Katarzyna Zvolinska, Nazafarin Lotfi and Daniel Hutchinson. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the article examines the works of individual and most famous contemporary artists in the context of such a phenomenon as "global art". Here a watershed is drawn between the concepts of "global art" and "world art", their boundaries and the most important features are determined. Thus, it contributes to the formation of ideas about the global trends of artistic and creative activity on the example of specific paintings. Relevance and short-termness are designated as the main features of global art, which strongly affect the artistic form, figurative language and ideological content of works in the art of modern painting.
Effective EEG Feature Selection for Interpretable MDD (Major Depressive Disorder) Classification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we propose an interpretable electroencephalogram (EEG)-based solution for the diagnostics of major depressive disorder (MDD). The acquisition of EEG experimental data involved 32 MDD patients and 29 healthy controls. A feature matrix is constructed involving frequency decomposition of EEG data based on power spectrum density (PSD) using the Welch method. Those PSD features were selected, which were statistically significant. To improve interpretability, the best features are first selected from feature space via the non-dominated sorting genetic (NSGA-II) evolutionary algorithm. The best features are utilized for support vector machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) classifiers, and the results are then correlated with features to improve the interpretability. The results show that the features (gamma bands) extracted from the left temporal brain regions can distinguish MDD patients from control significantly. The proposed best solution by NSGA-II gives an average sensitivity of 93.3%, specificity of 93.4% and accuracy of 93.5%. The complete framework is published as open-source at https://github.com/ehw-fit/eeg-mdd.
A Dynamic Model of Guilt

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Guilt is widely recognized as an important self-regulatory emotion, yet alternative theoretical accounts view guilt primarily as either a punishment cue or a pro-social motivator. Integrating these views, we propose that guilt functions dynamically to first provide a negative reinforcement cue associated with reduced approach motivation, which transforms into approach-motivated behavior when an opportunity for reparation presents itself. We tested this hypothesis in the context of racial prejudice. White subjects viewed a multiracial series of faces while cortical activity was recorded using electro-encephalography. Following bogus feedback indicating anti-Black responses, subjects reported elevated guilt, which was associated with changes in frontal cortical asymmetry indicating reduced approach motivation. When subjects were presented with an opportunity to engage in prejudice-reducing behavior, guilt predicted greater interest in prejudice reduction, which in turn was associated with an approach-related shift in frontal asymmetry. The results support a dynamic model in which guilt is associated with adaptive changes in motivation and behavior.