jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Hodgkin’s Disease and Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In the United States there are about 7,500 new cases of Hodgkin's disease (HD) per year. The age distribution is bimodal in that the peak incidences are at approximately 25 and 80 years of age. HD usually presents as a localized lymph node enlargement and progresses in an orderly manner (contiguous rather than hematogenous dissemination). However, any organ, including the bone marrow, liver, lung, pericardium, pleura, skin, bone, and the central nervous system, can be involved. Patients may present with "B" symptoms (Table 1), pruritus, jaundice, ascites, and dysphagia. The fever may have a cyclic pattern, with several days of fever alternating with afebrile periods (Pel-Ebstein fever). Some patients with HD complain of alcohol-induced pain in areas of diseased lymph nodes. Laboratory abnormalities may include cytopenias, leukocytosis, eosinophilia, abnormal liver function tests, and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Paraneoplastic manifestations associated with HD include lipoid (minimal change) nephrosis, demyelinating neuropathy, and cerebellar syndromes.
The interplay between media-for-monitoring and media-for-searching: How news media trigger searches and edits in Wikipedia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study investigates how traditional news media and Internet services have become entangled in recipients’ habits of gathering information on current topics. Push media enable citizens to scan the issue environment while pull media enable them to seek out in-depth information if information needs have been elicited. Furthermore, content quality in many pull media may increase when more users generate content, removing flaws and adding information. We expected that TV and newspaper coverage of an issue will lead to increases in (a) searches for and (b) user edits in related articles in the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Our findings reliably support the hypotheses, but the extent to which the count of page views increases is highly dependent on the topic at hand and how the search keyword relates to the issue. This matches the predictions of information-seeking theories and the dynamic transactional model of media effects.
Performance-Based Incentives for Health: Conditional Cash Transfer

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In order to support poor families in the developing world to seek and use health care, a multi-pronged strategy is needed on both the supply and the demand side of health care. A demand-side program called Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) strives to reduce poverty and also increase food consumption, school attendance, and use of preventive health care. Since 1997, seven countries in Latin America have implemented and evaluated CCT programs with health and nutrition components. The core of the program is based on encouraging poor mothers to seek preventive health services and attend health education talks by providing a cash incentive for their healthy behavior (with healthy behavior representing performance). Evaluations of these programs measured outputs in the utilization of services; health knowledge, attitudes, and practice; food consumption; the supply and quality of services; as well as outcomes in vaccination rates; nutritional status; morbidity; mortality; and fertility. While CCT impact evaluations provided unambiguous evidence that financial incentives increase utilization of key services by the poor, the studies gave little attention to the impact on health-related behaviors, attitudes, and household decision-making or how these factors contribute to or limit
Photoreactivity of diazines. Part III. Pyrimidines. Part XXXVIII. Photoamination of halogenopyrimidines

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The hitherto unknown u.v. induced amination of 4-X-6-phenylpyrimidines (V; X = Cl, Br, or I) to give 4-amino-6-phenylpyrimidine (VI), using liquid ammonia as solvent and reactant, is described. The reactivity order is found to be I > Br > Cl. Evidence is presented that the photoamination does not occur according to an SN(ANRORC) or an SN(AE) mechanism. Since an inhibitory effect of the radical scavenger di-t-butyl nitroxide is observed in the photoamination, a reaction pathway involving a radical as intermediate is postulated.
Next-generation sequencing of Tunisian Leigh syndrome patients reveals novel variations: impact for diagnosis and treatment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Mitochondrial cytopathies, among which the Leigh syndrome (LS), are caused by variants either in the mitochondrial or the nuclear genome, affecting the oxidative phosphorylation process. The aim of the present study consisted in defining the molecular diagnosis of a group of Tunisian patients with LS. Six children, belonging to five Tunisian families, with clinical and imaging presentations suggestive of LS were recruited. Whole mitochondrial DNA and targeted next-generation sequencing of a panel of 281 nuclear genes involved in mitochondrial physiology were performed. Bioinformatic analyses were achieved in order to identify deleterious variations. A single m.10197G&gt;A (p.Ala47Thr) variant was found in the mitochondrial MT-ND3 gene in one patient, while the others were related to autosomal homozygous variants: two c.1412delA (p.Gln471ArgfsTer42) and c.1264A&gt;G (p.Thr422Ala) in SLC19A3, one c.454C&gt;G (p.Pro152Ala) in SLC25A19 and one c.122G&gt;A (p.Gly41Asp) in ETHE1. Our findings demonstrate the usefulness of genomic investigations to improve LS diagnosis in consanguineous populations and further allow for treating the patients harboring variants in SLC19A3 and SLC25A19 that contribute to thiamine transport, by thiamine and biotin supplementation. Considering the Tunisian genetic background, the newly identified variants could be screened in patients with similar clinical presentation in related populations.
Sexual Propagation of the Tunisian Spinescent Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill., Morphogenetic Deployment and Polymorphism

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The most common means of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. propagation is through the use of asexually methods without genetic recombination which has been extensively studied for commercial purpose or to reduce erosion and desertification. However, seeds are important units to be considered for maintaining the species genetic variability. With the aim to undrestand the morphogenetic polymorphism deployment of the Tunisian spinescent Opuntia ficus-indica from the juvenile to the advanced stages, we search, firstly, the optimal conditions permetting to ensure the highest germination rate during the shortest period with sulphuric acid scarification in ten levels time of dipping. The best germinated rate (68.0%) is reached within 30 min of treatment exposure. Some germinated seeds showed polyembryony phenomenon. The highest rate (29.3%) was recorded after 25 and 30 min of pretreatment. Occurrence of morphogenetic abnormalities: tricotyledony, dissymmetried, coiled and adhered cotyledons in percentages varying from 12.8 to 20.0% was also reported. Secondly, a morphogenetic tracking of Opuntia ficus-indica young seedlings to adult plants during seven years (2009-2015) from the germination of seeds to the production of seeds was performed. This essay allowed us to report major seedling characteristics, their growth and phenotypic polymorphism: vertical succession of varying numbers of basal cladodes, future plant trunk formation, development and arrangement of secondary cladodes in the space, spinescence polymorphism and the first flowering and fruiting.
Posthorax® support vest prevents mediastinitis after cardiac surgery in a multicenter prospective randomized trial leading to dramatic cost reduction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Methods: 1009 patients (pts.) after cardiac surgery were computer-based randomized (1: 1) in a multicenter prospective randomized study to postoperatively carry the support vest (Gr. A n=402) or not (Gr. B n=505). 102 pts. refused the vest (Gr. C). We analyzed clinical data incl. wound complication related extra costs during a 90 day follow-up.
NATURAL-SIMULATION MODEL OF PHOTOVOLTAIC STATION GENERATION IN PROCESS OF ELECTRICITY BALANCING IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The paper analyzes the methods of stabilizing generation schedules of photovoltaic stations (PV) in electric power systems (EPS) in the process of balancing electricity. Since PV is characterized by the instability of electricity production due to dependence on weather conditions, an automatic system for forecasting their generation schedules (ASFG) for the next day has been created to increase the energy efficiency of PV. The process of automating the prediction of the power stations as part of the balancing group of the power stations and the algorithm for adjusting the prediction of power plant generation are considered. The criterion for managing the forecasting process is the minimization of the difference between the values ​ of forecasted and actual generation for the same period of time. Checking the performance and tuning of the ASFG PV in order to evaluate its functioning and the effectiveness of its application in the task of balancing the states of the EPS is possible only by means of simulation. It is shown that based on the nature of the process of forecasting the generation of PV using ASFG, it is advisable to use simulation modeling. Since the actual value of generation is constantly monitored during balancing using ASFG, it is possible to use these values ​​during simulation and proceed to real-time simulation. In this case, modeling is considered as an experimental method of research, according to which it is not the object itself that is subjected to perturbations and research, but the software-implemented computer model of the object. The real-life simulation model of the operation of the PV makes it possible to more fully consider the various modes of their operation in the process of balancing the modes of the EPS as part of the balancing group and to more reasonably choose decisions regarding the participation of the PV in generation, taking into account weather conditions and the limitations of the system operators of transmission and distribution of electricity.
The Conformal Design of an Island-Bridge Structure on a Non-Developable Surface for Stretchable Electronics

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Conformal design of the island-bridge structure is the key to construct high-performance inorganic stretchable electronics that can be conformally transferred to non-developable surfaces. Former studies in conformal problems of epidermal electronics are mainly focused on soft surfaces that can adapt to the deformation of the electronics, which are not suitable for applications in hard, non-developable surfaces because of their loose surface constraints. In this paper, the conformal design problem for the island-bridge structure on a hard, non-developable surface was studied, including the critical size for island and stiffness and the demand for stretchability for the bridge. Firstly, the conformal model for an island on a part of torus surface was established to determine the relationship between the maximum size of the island and the curvatures of the surface. By combining the principle of energy minimization and the limit of material failure, a critical non-dimensional width for conformability was given for the island as a function of its thickness and interfacial adhesion energy, and the ratio of two principal curvatures of the surface. Then, the dependency of the tensile stiffness of the bridge on its geometric parameters was studied by finite element analysis (FEA) to guide the deterministic assembly of the islands on the surface. Finally, the location-dependent demands for the stretchability of the bridges were given by geometric mapping. This work will provide a design rule for stretchable electronics that fully conforms to the non-developable surface.
Uterine artery embolisation and magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound treatment of uterine fibroids.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign female tumours during reproductive age. The traditional treatment for this condition is typically hysterectomy. However, there are new technologies on the rise, such as Uterine Artery Embolisation and Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound which are directed towards a minimally invasive or even noninvasive treatment of uterine fibroids. These modern procedures allow for a fast recovery and preservation of fertility. In this work, we presented these alternative procedures and highlighted their advantages and limitations.
Evaluation of outcome of modified procedure of FHL transfer in chronic tendoachilles rupture with single incision technique

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Reconstruction of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon often requires an augmentation procedure, such as a turndown flap, a tendon transfer, a tendon graft, or the use of synthetic materials. Several surgical techniques have been described for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendon ruptures, with little evidence that one is clearly superior to another. Objective: Aim of study to evaluate the outcome of modified FHL TRANSFER in surgical management of chronic tendoachilles rupture with single incision technique.
Holographic (de)confinement transitions in cosmological backgrounds

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

For type IIB supergravity with a running axio-dilaton, we construct bulk\nsolutions which admit a cosmological background metric of\nFriedmann-Robertson-Walker type. These solutions include both a dark radiation\nterm in the bulk as well as a four-dimensional (boundary) cosmological\nconstant, while gravity at the boundary remains non-dynamical. We\nholographically calculate the stress-energy tensor, showing that it consists of\ntwo contributions: The first one, generated by the dark radiation term, leads\nto the thermal fluid of N = 4 SYM theory, while the second, the conformal\nanomaly, originates from the boundary cosmological constant. Conservation of\nthe boundary stress tensor implies that the boundary cosmological constant is\ntime-independent, such that there is no exchange between the two stress-tensor\ncontributions. We then study (de)confinement by evaluating the Wilson loop in\nthese backgrounds. While the dark radiation term favours deconfinement, a\nnegative cosmological constant drives the system into a confined phase. When\nboth contributions are present, we find an oscillating universe with negative\ncosmological constant which undergoes periodic (de)confinement transitions as\nthe scale of three space expands and re-contracts.\n
Suicide notes: clinical and linguistic analysis from the perspective of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Background and Objectives: Studying suicide notes is a strong methodology in suicidology and one of the most relevant theoretical frameworks is the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide proposed by Joiner.This study analyzed 80 suicide notes collected in Chile searching for the risk factors proposed by the theory and its implications.The clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of the notes' authors were analyzed too.Methods: The suicide notes were classified according to the presence or absence of the suicide risk factors proposed by the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide and were analyzed linguistically with the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count program.Results: One or both interpersonal risk factors indicated by the theory were identified in 60% of the notes.The "lack of belonging" factor was the most common risk factor, and various linguistic profiles in the suicide notes were found according to the presence or absence of this factor.Conclusions: We confirmed the relevance of the interpersonal risk factors proposed as issues present in a high percentage of notes and found linguistic differences according to its presence or absence in the suicide notes.
PENGARUH PROGRAM TAYANGAN PITSTOP DI BBS TV TERHADAP PERSEPSI KOMUNITAS CB BROTHER SPEED SURABAYA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Ada dua persoalan yang hendak dikaji dalam skripsi ini, yaitu: (1) Apakah ada pengaruh program tayangan PITSTOP di BBS TV terhadap persepsi komunitas CB Brother Speed Surabaya, (2) Seberapa besar tingkat pengaruh program tayangan PITSTOP di BBS TV terhadap persepsi komunitas CB Brother Speed Surabaya.
Untuk mengungkap persoalan tersebut secara menyeluruh dan mendalam, dalam penelitian ini digunakanlah pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengukur data-data pada persepsi komunitas CB Brothers Speed Surabaya, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian survei.
Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa (1) Program Tayangan PITSTOP Di BBS TV memiliki pengaruh yang lemah terhadap Persepsi Komunitas CB Brother Speed Surabaya dengan bukti nilai koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0,354. (2) Dalam penelitian ini Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, Jadi terdapat adanya pengaruh program tayangan PITSOP di BBS TV terhadap persepsi komunitas CB Brother Speed Surabaya, dengan diperolehnya harga “r” sebesar 0,345 yang mana “r” hitung lebih besar dari pada “r”tabel (0,266).
Bertitik tolak dari penelitian ini, beberapa rekomendasi yang diberikan diberikan oleh peneliti, bagi (1) Bagi pihak PITSTOP BBS TV, alangkah baiknya tayangan PITSTOP BBS TV ini agar terus ada dan berkembang kedepannya. (2) Bagi Komunitas CB Brother Speed Surabaya, Penelitian ini memberikan informasi dan edukasi baru. (3) Bagi Praktisi Broadcasting, memiliki antusias untuk membuat suatu program lebih mendidik, informatif, edukatif, agar masa depan bangsa lebih maju kedepannya.
Food and fun for children : a circuit of culture study of Kinder Egg

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper studies the Kinder Chocolate Egg (Kinder Surprise, born in the year 1974; and Kinder Joy, born in the year 2011). Kinder Chocolate egg, as a fun food for children, has been welcomed by children for decades. One of its most attractive features is that there is a toy inside of the egg, which links food and play together. Yet, as contended by scholars, throughout the production of fun food and child food, it is also a construction of distinction between children and adults. In view of this, this paper makes an attempt to examine how the process of categorization happens in the case of Kinder Chocolate Egg. With the analytical tool of the circuit of culture (du Gay, Hall, Janes, Mackay, & Negus, 1997), by looking into the production, consumption, representation, identity and regulatory? components of Kinder Chocolate Egg, we shall see the food product’s articulation of shaping the children categorization.
Traffic steering by self-tuning controllers in enterprise LTE femtocells

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Femtocells have been suggested as a promising solution for the provision of indoor coverage and capacity. This article investigates the problem of re-distributing traffic demand between long-term evolution (LTE) femtocells with open access in an enterprise scenario. Several traffic sharing algorithms based on automatic tuning of femtocell parameters are considered. The proposed algorithms are implemented by fuzzy logic controllers. Performance assessment is carried out in a dynamic system-level simulator. Results show that localized congestion problems in these scenarios can be solved without impairing connection quality by jointly tuning handover margins and cell transmit power.
Influence of dietary vitamin D3 supplementation on the sarcomere length,Warner–Bratzler shear force, shortening of ageing time, and sensory acceptanceof culinary beef muscles

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of dietary vitamin D3 supplementation on ageing time, tenderness, and consumer acceptance of 3 muscles: longissimus lumborum, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus from crossbreed bulls. Bulls (n = 48) were divided into 4 experimental groups (n = 12 each) that were administered ground oats supplemented with various amounts of vitamin D3 (0.0, 3.5, 7.0, or 10.0 x 106 IU) at 1 day before slaughter. To determine the effect of vitamin D3 addition, changes in tenderness were measured by sarcomere length and Warner?Bratzler shear force (WBSF). In addition, all of the muscles were examined organoleptically by a team of 20 panelists. The results show that the dose of vitamin D3 significantly (P < 0.01) increased the sarcomere length and reduced the WBSF-value during ageing, as compared to meat samples from the control group (without vitamin D3). The 7.0 x 106 IU dose was found to be the most effective (P < 0.01). Consumer research data confirmed the findings of the instrumental analyses.
Application of fuzzy classification and fuzzy pattern recognition for distributed production and global supply chain

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Global Corporations have to manage distributed production over the whole world. Therefore global supply chains are needed. This paper discusses the problem how global production plants and their supply chains can be classified. The classification focuses on demand and supply of production and supply chain. The problem of forecasting the demand of a global supply chain is introduced. The difficulty of aggregated planning is examined. The problem of supply and demand synchronization of predictable variability is shown. Objective of the paper is to show solutions of the mentioned problems by using fuzzy classification and fuzzy pattern recognition methods. The approach is to use the classification methods fuzzy c-means (FCM) and Improved Fuzzy Clustering (IFC). Supply and demand patterns can be found with fuzzy pattern recognition. Therefore the methods Multi Feature Pattern Recognition and Fuzzy Inference System Type-2 (FIS 2) with neural network methods are introduced. The solution of the mentioned approach is realized by the application PROCAS (Process Optimization, Control, Analysis and Simulation). PROCAS uses a data warehouse database for multidimensional fuzzy classification data and Business Intelligence (BI) functionalities. The key result is that fuzzy classification and fuzzy pattern recognition applications improve the planning and operating of supply and demand in a distributed production and a global supply chain.
ChemInform Abstract: Magnetic Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Nb and Pt Doped TbFeCo Magneto‐Optical Recording Films.

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.