jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Outward-looking Australian cinema

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Over the last twenty years or so, Australian cinema's international relations in production and policy have expanded and become more complex, while those with Hollywood have been transformed. The boundaries of the national cinema stretch much further than the national territory. Australian production and postproduction companies work in Australia with international partners or on international projects. In this article I will trace some of the material and discursive entailments of this new international turn to explore how dynamic and shifting relations between the local/national and the international have transformed the ways in which we might think about what constitutes Australian cinema, and to illustrate how relations of commonality and continuity with the international called up in the new arrangements challenge the dominant articulation in policy of difference from 'other kinds of filmmaking' as the basis of Australian cinema. I draw on Deb Verhoeven's work on simultaneously national and international films and filmmakers, and adapt Doreen Massey's concept of 'outwardlookingness' to consider Australian cinema's international aspects.
The Quest for Antibodies and Other Acquired Immune Receptors: A Historical Perspective

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The diversity of antibody molecules has for decades been an unsolved enigma that has attracted wide interest among biologists. Parallel to the accumulation of experimental evidence, progress in antibody research was also driven by the theoretical debate that played a particularly prominent role, at least until the entry of molecular biology into this field of investigation. Several publications have examined this topic from a historical perspective. In this article, we aim to examine the history of research into the mechanisms underlying antibody diversity from a partly new standpoint. In jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes), progressively more distant on the evolutionary scale from humans and mice—in non‐model mammals, birds, amphibians, bony and cartilaginous fish—certain mechanisms for the diversity of acquired immunity receptors (B‐cell receptors [BCR]/immunoglobulins [Ig] and T‐cell receptors [TCR]) have been described that are quite unexpected on the basis of what has emerged from biomedical immunology studies. What is more, in Agnatha vertebrates, in several invertebrate phyla and even in bacteria, forms of adaptive immunity have been discovered, based on the ability to finely tune the host defence response to the infectious threats. These defence systems show some similarities with the acquired immunity of jawed vertebrates, although they are based on mechanisms and receptors totally different from BCR/Ig and TCR. Therefore, our aim is to investigate how the theoretical debate on antibody diversity, which developed in the 20th century, partly anticipated some of the central themes in the current research on adaptive immunity systems discovered in the previously mentioned non‐model systems. With this aim, we have reformulated, in the language of modern biology, some of the hypotheses advanced in the first decades of antibody diversity research.
DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN OUTLET OBSTRUCTION VERSUS ESTROGEN-MEDIATED BLADDER HYPERTROPHY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

You have accessJournal of Urology1 Apr 2008DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN OUTLET OBSTRUCTION VERSUS ESTROGEN-MEDIATED BLADDER HYPERTROPHY Adam R Walker, Matthew J Tanner, Catherine Schuler, Barry A Kogan, Robert M Levin, and Ralph Buttyan Adam R WalkerAdam R Walker More articles by this author , Matthew J TannerMatthew J Tanner More articles by this author , Catherine SchulerCatherine Schuler More articles by this author , Barry A KoganBarry A Kogan More articles by this author , Robert M LevinRobert M Levin More articles by this author , and Ralph ButtyanRalph Buttyan More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(08)60366-3AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN OUTLET OBSTRUCTION VERSUS ESTROGEN-MEDIATED BLADDER HYPERTROPHY." The Journal of Urology, 179(4S), p. 127 © 2008 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 179Issue 4SApril 2008Page: 127 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2008 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information Adam R Walker More articles by this author Matthew J Tanner More articles by this author Catherine Schuler More articles by this author Barry A Kogan More articles by this author Robert M Levin More articles by this author Ralph Buttyan More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Outline of Comparative Literature from Dante Alighieri to Eugene O'neill

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Other| September 01 1955 Outline of Comparative Literature from Dante Alighieri to Eugene O'neill Werner P. Friederich with the collaboration of David Henry Malone. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Studies in Comparative Literature, No. 11, 1954. Pp. xii + 451. $6.00. Herbert Lindenberger Herbert Lindenberger Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Modern Language Quarterly (1955) 16 (3): 285–286. https://doi.org/10.1215/00267929-16-3-285 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Herbert Lindenberger; Outline of Comparative Literature from Dante Alighieri to Eugene O'neill. Modern Language Quarterly 1 September 1955; 16 (3): 285–286. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00267929-16-3-285 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter Books & JournalsAll JournalsModern Language Quarterly Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright © 1955 by Duke University Press1955 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Reviews You do not currently have access to this content.
Analysis of Team Member Evaluations Based on Gender

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Using data collected from multiple teams of undergraduate engineering students, this study examines whether team members evaluate members of different perceived genders differently than they would a member of their own perceived gender. This was done using social relations modeling to analyze the dyadic differences within the teams over the course of several years. This research found that despite what was expected, gender only played a minor role in how different team members rated each other as time progressed. This lack of significance of gender in the model could be attributed to the high proportion of women in this major as well as how the teams were formed.
Wound Healing Efficacy of Leaf Extract of Sea Buckthorn Species (Hippophae Rhaminoides) in Sprague Dawley Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Wound healing is an important biological process involving tissue repair and regeneration that results in restoration of tissue integrity. The present study was undertaken in Sprague dawley male rats to evaluate the healing efficacy of leaf extract of H. rhaminoides (HR) and compared to reference control (Povidine iodine) and placebo control (Propylene glycol) using full thickness excised wound model. Animals were divided into three groups and were applied Propylene glycol, Povidine iodine solution, 1% (w/w) HR leaf extract once daily on the 4mm and 8mm full thickness excised wounds. Percentage wound contraction measured after every 2 days interval revealed that HR had significantly (P<0.05) faster reduction in wound on day 2, 4, 6, 8 in comparison to other groups. HR showed significant anti-inflammatory response, angiogenesis and proliferation of the fibroblast maturation. The histological examination confirmed superior healing efficacy of the HR. H. rhaminoides leaf extract was found to be superior for wound healing when compared to Povidine iodine.
Studies on nuclease alpha from Ustilago maydis.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

An endonuclease active upon single-stranded DNA has been extensively purified from Ustilago maydis. The native form of the enzyme appears to be a single polypeptide chain of 55,000 daltons. The enzyme does not require addition of divalent cations for activity, but is stimulated severalfold by the transition metals Co2+, Mn2+, and Zn2+. It is strongly inhibited by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 2-mercaptoethanol. The products of reaction are mononucleotides and small oligonucleotides bearing a 5'-phosphomonoester group. Superhelical DNA is cleaved by the enzyme to an open circular form, then cut to form a linear molecule. Relaxed closed circular duplex DNA is resistant to cleavage. Heteroduplex relaxed circular DNA molecules containing nonhomology or damage in only one strand were constructed and tested as substrates for the enzyme. The rate of enzymatic cleavage was found to be high relative to a control when molecules containing depurinated, deaminated, or radiation damaged sites were tested. Molecules containing a single mismatched base pair were not cleaved any faster than a completely base-paired control, unless reactions were carried out under conditions likely to introduce additional structural distortions in the DNA. Linear duplex DNA exposed to the enzyme is progressively shortened by digestion from both 5' and 3' termini.
Research on the influencing factors of small bending radius elbow stamping based on CAE simulation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The elbow with small bending radius is widely used in heating system and line collecting system, but its processing is difficult. Using the way of sheet metal stamping processing half elbows, and then welding the two half elbows is an effective method. There are a series of key parameters in the process of elbow stamping, which directly affect the forming result. Using sheet metal stamping software for stamping simulation, and comparing the effects of the parameters on thinning and principal stresses, we can see the specific effects of different parameters on the shaping. The main influencing factors of elbow stamping include friction coefficient, clearance, blank holding force and sheet metal thickness. For the friction coefficient and blank holder force, it should be selected near the minimum value. For clearance and sheet metal thickness, it is proportional to the forming effect.
Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on the Capital Labor Ratio of Enterprises

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Having a good capital labor ratio is beneficial for improving the production efficiency of enterprises. In the process of digital transformation, enterprises can capture and utilize data information more comprehensively and quickly through digital technology, helping them make reasonable capital labor investment decisions and thereby affecting the capital labor ratio of enterprises. This study focuses on all A-share listed companies in China from 2010 to 2020 to verify the inherent logical relationship between digital transformation and capital labor ratio. Empirical research is conducted to demonstrate whether digital transformation has a significant impact on capital labor ratio, and the conclusions of the problem are summarized. Based on the conclusions, policy opinions are proposed at the government and enterprise levels.
Screening key genes and miRNAs in early-stage colon adenocarcinoma by RNA-sequencing

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Colon adenocarcinoma is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths across the world, developing novel and non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for the early-stage colon adenocarcinoma at molecular level is essential. In our study, RNA-sequencing was performed to identify the differentially expressed genes and miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) in early-stage colon adenocarcinoma compared to tissues of precancerous lesions, colonic intraepithelial neoplasia. The DEmiRNA-target interaction network was constructed and functional annotation of targets of DEmiRNAs was performed. The Cancer Genome Atlas was used to verify the expression of selected differentially expressed genes. The receiver operating characteristic analyses of selected differentially expressed genes was performed. In total, 865 differentially expressed genes, 26 DEmiRNAs, and 329 DEmiRNA-target pairs were obtained. Based on the early-stage colon adenocarcinoma network, miR-548c-5p, miR-548i, and miR-548am-5p were the top three DEmiRNAs that covered most differentially expressed genes. NTRK2, DTNA, and BTG2 were the top three differentially expressed genes regulated by most DEmiRNAs. Cancer and colorectal cancer pathways were two significantly enriched pathways in early-stage colon adenocarcinoma. The common differentially expressed genes in both the pathways were AXIN2, Smad2, Smad4, PIK3R1, and BCL2. The expression levels of eight differentially expressed genes (NTRK2, DTNA, BTG2, COL11A1, Smad2, Smad4, PIK3R1, and BCL2) in The Cancer Genome Atlas database were compatible with our RNA-sequencing. All these eight differentially expressed genes and AXIN2 had the potential diagnosis value for Colon adenocarcinoma. In conclusion, a total of ten differentially expressed genes (NTRK2, DTNA, BTG2, COLCA1, COL11A1, AXIN2, Smad2, Smad4, PIK3R1, and BCL2) and four DEmiRNAs (miR-548c-5p, miR-548i, mir-424-5p, and miR-548am-5p) may be involved in the pathogenesis of early-stage colon adenocarcinoma which may make a contribution for developing new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for early-stage colon adenocarcinoma.
Glutamate and Dopamine Interactions in the Motive Circuit

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Addiction to psychomotor stimulants is marked by a transition in drug consumption from a casual and recreational style of use to a more compulsive and excessive pattern. Acute administration of psychomotor stimulants is associated with numerous effects, including feelings of euphoria and increased energy, which can contribute to repeated recreational consumption. However, chronic administration of psychomotor stimulants results in the emergence of persistent cravings, paranoia, and drug-seeking behaviors that contribute to the development of compulsive drug-taking behavior (1–4). An understanding of the neurobiology of drug addiction will require the identification and characterization of neuroadaptations underlying this transition from casual to chronic drug use.
Investigating heat transfer augmentation using gradient heat flux measurement and PIV method

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

\nThe heat transfer and the fluid flow behaviour at the surface of a circular cylinder with and without turbulizing rods, heated by saturated steam rectangular and circular fins were studied for different Reynolds numbers. The proposed approach of simultaneous use of gradient heat flux measurement and PIV method allowed us optimizing the geometry of the system with the rods and increasing heat transfer coefficient up to 20%.\n
Differences in energy balance and energy efficiency between an old endangered and a modern Norwegian dairy cattle breed in a traditional indoor feeding system

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The aim was to test possible differences in energy balance and energy efficiency between two dairy cattle breeds with different selection histories. The data were derived using the two Norwegian breeds Black Sided Tr⊘nder and Nordland Cattle (STN; N=9) and Norwegian Red (NRF; N=10), in the same herd through three consecutive indoor feeding seasons. STN milked 52% of energy corrected milk, weighed 78% of live weight and ate 65% of MJ metabolisable energy per day compared to NRF. There were no breed differences in energy balance or partial energy efficiency for lactation. NRF had higher gross energy efficiency (GEE) than STN. It was found that interaction between breed and lactation month for GEE indicating different curves for this trait during the lactation period.
Business Model Innovation in Family Firms: Untangling the Impact of Socioemotional Wealth

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Socioemotional wealth (SEW) has been introduced as an important concept to account for the particularities of family firms and as an antecedent to innovation activities. However, little research attention has so far been given to the potentially distinctive effects of its underlying di-mensions and on how it fosters broader forms of innovation (e.g., of an entire business model). We address these research opportunities through a deductive study of 414 central European Companies and find that the five dimensions of SEW not only have very different effects but that their impact on business model innovation is also substantially different from what has been previously found for other forms of innovation. This allows us to contribute to family firm and business model innovation research and provide interesting insights for practitioners.
CRM as a cloud service in e-education

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Main subject of this paper is implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) concept as a cloud service in e-education system. The paper presents a student relationship management model in e-education. Implementation of the model is based on the cloud computing infrastructure system in Laboratory for Electronic Business at Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Belgrade. Implementation of application and services is achieved using virtual machines that serve on demand. Further additional services are developed and hosted on cloud computing infrastructure.
Quantitative Determination of Four Potential Genotoxic Impurities in the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients in TSD-1 Using UPLC-MS/MS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A novel method of ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was developed for the identification and quantification of four potential genotoxic impurities (PGIs) in the active pharmaceutical ingredients of TSD-1, a novel P2Y12 receptor antagonist. Four PGIs were named, 4-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, methyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate, ethyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate, and isopropyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate. Following the International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) guidelines, this methodology is capable of quantifying four PGIs at 15.0 ppm in samples of 0.5 mg/mL concentration. This validated approach presented very low limits (0.1512–0.3897 ng/mL), excellent linearity (coefficients > 0.9900), and a satisfactory recovery range (94.9–115.5%). The method was sufficient in terms of sensitivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, selectivity, and robustness and, thus, has high practicality in the pharmaceutical quality control of TSD-1.
OXIDATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE BY METAL IONS

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOXIDATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE BY METAL IONSA. C. Harkness and J. HalpernCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 5, 1258–1259Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01466a062https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01466a062research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views76Altmetric-Citations24LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Radiographically confirmed outcomes after fracture repair with a PLS polyaxial locking system in 40 dogs and cats

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective To report radiographic findings and complications after fracture repair with a new polyaxial locking plate system (PLS polyaxial locking system; Aesculap/B Braun, Tuttlingen, Germany) in dogs and cats. Study design Retrospective case review from four veterinary practices. Sample population Twenty‐six dogs and 14 cats (40 long bone fractures). Methods Medical and radiographic records of dogs and cats with long bone fractures treated with the PLS were reviewed. Cases were included when operative records were complete and included documentation of radiographic union or complications. Phone interviews of owners were performed for long‐term follow‐up. Ancillary methods of fracture fixation and associated complications were recorded. Results Only two complications were recorded, one of which required a revision surgery. Radiographic follow‐up was performed for all fractures. Radiographic union without complications was achieved in 38 of 40 (95%) fractures. Radiographic union was documented before 60 days in 19 of 40 (47.5%) fractures, between 61 and 90 days in 15 of 40 (37.5%) fractures, and after 90 days in six of 40 (15%) fractures. A functional union was observed at a mean time ± SD of 70.8 ± 38.9 days (range, 32‐182). One or more ancillary fixation methods were used in 27 of 40 (67.5%) fractures. Conclusion The PLS polyaxial locking system was often used with adjunct fixation in this series, and radiographically confirmed healing without complications was documented in most cases. Clinical significance Use of the PLS can result in high success rates for fracture repair in dogs and cats, but ancillary fixation should be strongly considered.
The Effect of Sports Activity on Tibial Bone Strength in Junior High School Students

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sports activity on tibial bone strength in junior high school students. Tibial bone strength was evaluated by the speed of sound of tibia (t-SOS) using the Sound Scan 2000®. Thirty Male athletes, who participated in sports activities approximately 18 hours/week, were enrolled in this study. They were compared with 45 sedentary boys. t-SOS in athletes (3707±67m/sec) was significantly lower than that in sedentary boys (3779±114m/sec). Length of tibia in athletes (40.2±2.1cm) was significantly longer than that in sedentary boys (38.5±2.3cm). The value of t-SOS demonstrated a positive correlation with calcium intake from dairy products in athletes. These data suggest that sports activity and physique may affect tibial bone strength, and calcium intake may help to enhance tibial bone strength.