jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The 1958 Election in California

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

POLITICAL TIDE running in favor of the Democratic party, which was virtually imperceptible in the early years of the present decade, reached at least an interim high point in the 1958 election. For the first time since 1889 the Democrats effectively bid and made the grand slam of state politics, winning six out of seven state-wide elective offices including the governorship, control over the state Senate and Assembly, majority of the congressional delegation, United States senatorship, and even the entire five-man State Board of Equalization as bonus. This signal victory, harbinger of the return of the two-party system to state politics, was achieved at time when California stands on the threshold of becoming pivotal state in the national political scene. Neither party underestimated the stakes: the possibility of producing presidential candidate, the invaluable prerogative of gerrymandering the state's legislative and congressional districts in 1961, the probable reapportionment prize of seven additional congressmen as result of the burgeoning population; for the Republicans, at least, the placement in jeopardy of the careers of three high-status office-holders and for the Democrats, the critical test of six-year party rebuilding project. The most dramatic single development of the entire campaign was the collapse of the Republican party organization in the face of an acknowledged challenge of major proportions. The elements of the traditional formula for controlling state politics such as the smoothly functioning pre-primary endorsement machinery, the prodigal financing, virtually unanimous press support, the commandeering of seemingly invincible professional campaign management, the containment of dissident factions, the marshaling of party auxiliaries for precinct work, and particularly the easy crossing of party-lines with nonpartisan issues and candidates were singularly missing. Instead, the Republicans offered the voters gubernatorial candidate with program aptly termed by Governor Goodwin J. Knight a blueprint for disaster. The post-mortem indictment of the Republican performance is lengthy one. National and state leadership were conspicuously lacking. Woefully weak party discipline, even with ten months' notice, failed to divert United States Senator William F. Knowland from his path of political suicide. The bitter, open, and persistent feuding of Knowland and Knight, and their followers, presented the Democrats with lethal political ammunition. Finally, the gratuitous adoption by the ultraconservative wing of the party of the costly right-to-work issue, forced the Republican candidates to go it
Implementation of protein design in self-assembling nanostructures

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The scarcity of predictive design approaches for the rational manipulation of self-assembly, especially that of nanostructured protein complexes poses a bottleneck to the development and technological applicability of this class of materials. Themed around the rational design of protein-protein interactions, this thesis describes the implementation and evaluation of state-of-the-art methodologies for the engineering of a protein nanostructure. In chapter two, we describe a hybrid computational method incorporating topographic analysis of protein surfaces, phylogenic analysis and free energy calculations of protein-protein interactions in protein nanocages. Using this method, we were able to thermally stabilize the protein, but this enhancement in stability did not correlate to a population increase in the cage form. We attribute this observation to the stabilization of a dimer state that is incongruent with cage formation in analogy to an architectural keystone with a shape inappropriate for arch construction. In chapter three, we apply this method to the bacterioferritin with the aim of controlling its nanocage/dimer oligomerization dimorphism in solution. Our results confirm that computational redesign of this dimorphic protein at the C3-symmetrical interfaces forces it to assemble into a nanocage structure that is not only monomorphic but also at least 20°C more stable than the parent. This success proves that the development of such approaches adds to the toolkit of bottom-up molecular design with applications in protein engineering and hybrid nano-materials. In the last chapter, we extend the protein design approach for making non-covalent protein-protein connectors that can direct the self-assembly of large protein complexes (e.g. ferritins) to form nanostructured lattices.
Some of ecological features and relations with repr oductive success in the populations of Dianthus erinaceus var. erinaceus endemic to Turkey

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Dianthus erinaceus Boiss. var. erinaceus is an endemic living on tops of four mountains in t he Aegean region of Turkiye. The aim of this study was to investigat e the distribution area, the risk category accordin g to IUCN V 3.1, the habitat features and the relations between some of these features and reproductive success Dianthus erinaceus Boiss. var. erinaceus . The number of individual is highest on Spil Da g and lowest on Sarikaya Tepe. The widest distribution area is on Nif Da g. The soils supporting these populations are slightly alkaline with pH 7.1 and 7.5, nonsaline, rich in C aCO 3 content and poor in organic matter. Total yearly ra infall is little over 1000 mm in the study area ex cept Sarikaya Tepe and about 950 mm on Sarikaya Tepe. The temperatures are below 0 0 C from December to March at Spil Da g and Nif Da g. Plants of Nif Da g population are bigger than other populations with bigger leaves. Number of flowers is highest in Sarikaya Tepe population. Mean viable seed number in a flower is maximum in the individuals of Spil Da g while this number is minumum in Sarikaya Tepe individuals. Due to lowest mean number of viable seed in the individuals of Sarikaya Tepe, number of viable seeds in unit is also low. There is a negative relation between annual mean te mperature but positive between total annual rainfal l and number of individual. A negative corralation was o btained between the amounts of K
Календарно-песенная традиция села Романовка на Житомирщине (конец XIX – начало XXI веков)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Collecting folk music and ethnographic materials for a long time in one locality forms a collection of records and the analytical database. This allows you to make a comparison and reveal the dynamics of the change in the people’s traditions, identify the factors that affect it. For ethnomusicologists, there is rarely a happy opportunity to compare modern folk music records (late 20th – early 21st centuries) with materials from the late 19th – early 20th centuries (at that time the foundations of traditional life were still preserved). One of such opportunities is provided by records in the village Romanovka in the Popelnya district of the Zhytomyr region (north-eastern edge of the Podillia). In this village folk customs, rituals and songs began to fix approximately the 1870s. The article covers the song genres of the calendar cycle: carols («kolyadki»), «schedrovki», spring games and round dances («khorovody»), «petrovki» and reaping («zhnyvni») tunes. Records of the beginning of the XXI century with musical notations are published for the first time.
Flotation Used to Concentrate Beryllium Ore

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTFlotation Used to Concentrate Beryllium OreBeryllium Resources, Inc., develops commercially feasible concentration process, will build Utah plantCite this: Chem. Eng. News 1961, 39, 27, 46Publication Date (Print):July 3, 1961Publication History Published online6 November 2010Published inissue 3 July 1961https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v039n027.p046Copyright © 1961 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETYArticle Views4Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (175 KB) SUBJECTS:Beryllium Get e-Alerts
Introduction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The introduction argues that the Bible’s penitential language (i.e., sin, repentance, confession, forgiveness, reconciliation, prayer, fasting, and almsgiving), which was so much a part of religious and even political life in American history, has been replaced in the most recent decades in the United States by a language of conflict and confrontation. Protestants, Catholics, Jews, and other religious tradition hold in common some or all of this biblical penitential language and have various ways of putting it into practice. This book, however, details the history of the American Catholic understanding of penance as a virtue and as a sacrament and demonstrates how that understanding and practice was influenced and transformed by successive religious and cultural and intellectual movements in Europe and the United States. The book calls for a return to a renewed penitential tradition that can contribute to personal as well as social peace and integrity.
South Korea's Trade Intensity With ASEAN Countries and Its Changes Over Time*

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper analyzes how Korea’s trade intensity with the major five ASEAN countries (i.e., Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) changed from 2003 to 2008. For this purpose, trade intensity index, trade complementarity index, and special country bias index between Korea and these five major ASEAN countries were measured by a trade intensity index model developed by Yamazawa (1970). The OECD trade matrix was used as data. Korea's trade intensity with Indonesia was found to decrease from 6.99 in 2003 to 6.74 in 2008 due to the decrease in Korea's special country bias with Indonesia from 6.64 in 2003 to 6.06 in 2008, even if Korea’s trade complementarity with Indonesia increased from 1.05 in 2003 to 1.11 in 2008. Therefore Korea's special country bias with Indonesia should be enhanced by increasing capital movements and reducing discriminatory tariffs and other import restrictions between Korea and Indonesia. It was also found that trade intensity between Korea and other four major ASEAN countries (i.e., Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) showed an exactly opposite pattern of the above trade intensity between Korea and Indonesia. Here again, Korea's special country bias with these four ASEAN countries should be enhanced further by increasing capital movements and reducing discriminatory tariffs and other import restrictions between Korea and these four ASEAN countries.
Dielectric dispersion of polyglutamic acid solution

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The dielectric dispersion of polyglutamic acid (PGA) was studied in the pH range of 4–9.8. Three different dispersion curves were obtained. Above pH 6.0, where PGA has a random coil configuration, the dielectric dispersion is characterized by a large dielectric increment (ca. 450) and a relaxation time of 10–12.7 × 10 −6 sec. Between pH 6.0 and 5.0, where PGA is in a transitional state with small viscosity, a dispersion curve with very small dielectric increment and also small relaxation time was observed. Below pH 5.0, where PGA has a helical configuration, the dispersion is characterized by a relaxation time of 10–12 × 10 −6 sec. and a dielectric increment of about 120. The dipole moment of coil and helical forms of PGA were calculated by using Allgen's equation, and qualitative discussions of these dielectric properties are presented.
Single ascending dose escalation study of the specific Syk inhibitor P505-15 investigating pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety in healthy male volunteers.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

8574 Background: The spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) regulates immune cell activation in response to ligation of a variety of receptors, making it an intriguing target for inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, as well as certain B cell malignancies. Here we present data from our first human study aimed at characterizing the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety of P505-15, a selective Syk inhibitor in male volunteers following single oral administration. Methods: This study was a single center, blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, ascending, single dose study of oral P505-15 suspension or its matching placebo, administered to healthy male volunteers. Dosing was initiated at 3mg and escalated to 400mg over seven cohorts. Serial blood samples for PK and PD evaluations were analyzed. The PD assays were designed to determine the potency and specificity of Syk inhibition. Potency for Syk inhibition was determined by measuring B cell receptor- (BCR) mediated ERK Y204 phosphorylation and cellular activation (CD69), as well as FcεRI-mediated basophil degranulation. Results: PK data indicate that P505-15 has a long terminal half life (~50-60 hrs), a T max of about 2 hrs, and oral exposure more than dose proportional up to the 200mg dose. Complete inhibition of all three Syk-dependent assays was observed in the 200mg and greater dose levels. PD effect in the basotest approximated IC 50 at 24 hours post-dose, and returned to pre-dose levels by 72 hours. At all dose levels, no inhibition of PMA or fMLP induced signaling and leukocyte activation was observed, consistent with a high degree of selectivity for Syk. Analysis of the PK/PD relationship indicated an IC 50 of 208nM (95% confidence interval of 190-225) for inhibition of BCR-mediated B cell activation, and 124nM (95% confidence interval of 117-131) for inhibition of FcεRI-mediated basophil degranulation. Conclusions: P505-15 was safe and well tolerated across the entire range of doses. These data show that P505-15 has a favorable PK profile, and demonstrate its utility to safely and potently suppress Syk kinase function in humans.
Entrepreneurial Leadership Questionnaire: Confirmatory Factor Analysis Evidence from School Context

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objective: The main objective of the study is to ascertain the reliability of entrepreneurial leadership questionnaire (ELQ) among secondary schools in Zamfara State-Nigeria through teacher's perspectives.Methodology: Structural equation modeling (SEM) AMOS using confirmatory factor analysis was adopted in this study.Total of 395 samples were chosen through multi stage random sampling technique as participants in the research.Data were collected through the administration of adopted instruments from previous researchers.Findings: The Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS graphics.Preliminary and subsequent assessments of model fits were conducted which fell within the acceptable threshold, and indicates the data fits the model (762) = 1249.211,p=0.00, /DF=1.629,GFI=0.853;TLI=0.915,CFI=0.957;IFI=0.957,RMSEA= 0.042.Conclusion: The findings indicated that the ELQ was highly valid and reliable to measure entrepreneurial leadership practice among secondary school teachers in Zamfara state, Nigeria.by applying 2 t GML/ha combined with 0.25 t JITU-/ha for two seasons in long run.
Evolution of the Australasian Families Alseuosmiaceae, Argophyllaceae, and Phellinaceae

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Based on results from cladistic analyses of morphology and DNA sequences (the two chlo- roplast genes rbcL and ndhF), the three Australasian families Alseuosmiaceae, Argophyllaceae, and Phelli- naceae are each monophyletic, belong within Asterales, and together form a monophyletic group. Two new rbcL sequences and thirteen new ndhF sequences were obtained. Congruence tests did not reveal any signif- icant incongruence between the two molecular data sets or between the molecular and morphological data. The character evolution of the Alseuosmiaceae-Argophyllaceae-Phellinaceae group is discussed. The Austra- lasian ancestor of this group was probably a woody plant with simple, alternate, serrate leaves and regular, choripetalous, epigynous flowers borne in panicles. All three families should be retained in line with the principle of ease of identification.
Synthesis, structure, and complexing ability of hetarylhydrazones of glyoxylic acid

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Benzoxazolyl-, benzthiazolyl-, 2′-quinolinyl- and 1′-phthalazinylhydrazones of glyoxylic acid (H2L) and their complexes have been synthesized. The acid-base properties of the obtained hydrazones were studied by the methods of potentiometric titration and spectrophotometry. The hydrazones were shown to form mononuclear octahedral complexes M(HL)2 with Ni(II) and Mn(II) acetates, whereas with Zn(II) and Cu(II) acetates binuclear complexes M2L2 were formed. The nature of the exchange interaction between the Cu(II) ions is discussed.
In Vitro Fertilization of Bovine OOcytes by Spermatozoa Capacitated in Vitro

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

In vitro fertilization of ovulated bovine oocytes was attempted with fresh or frozen semen after capacitation in vitro. Sperm incubations and oocyte cultures were performed in a Krebs Ringer bicarbonate medium containing Na pyruvate, glucose and .3% bovine serum albumin. High ionic strength (HIS) medium was prepared by adding NaCl to provide an osmolarity of 370 to 380 nOsmol/kg. Donor cows were treated with prostaglandin F2 alpha and a series of follicle-stimulating hormone injections and ovulated oocytes were recovered 72 h after prostaglandin treatment. Fresh or frozen semen was: 1) placed directly into a microdrop of standard medium (SM) under oil; 2) washed by centrifugation with SM and placed in a microdrop of SM or 3) pretreated with HIS for 10 min, washed and placed into a microdrop of SM. In all cases, spermatozoa were preincubated for 3 h at a concentration of approximately 10(6) cells/ml before addition of oocytes. Oocytes were incubated with spermatozoa for 6 h, transferred to fresh medium and cultured for 24 h. When spermatozoa were placed directly into a microdrop, three of 34 (9%) oocytes were penetrated, but none divided. Spermatozoa washed with SM penetrated 20 of 45 (44%) oocytes and three (7%) divided. Spermatozoa incubated in HIS penetrated 14 of 47 (30%) oocytes and five (11%) divided. The washing of spermatozoa with standard medium was equally as effective as incubation with high ionic strength medium in inducing in vitro capacitation of bovine spermatozoa.
Chromosome identification and gene mapping in potato by pachytene, trisomic and half-tetrad analysis = [Chromosoomidentificatie en gen-kartering bij de aardappel door middel van pachyteen- trimosomen- en halftetraden-analyse]

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The research described in this thesis deals with chromosome identification and gene mapping. In contrast to results from literature, in this study only three chromosomes (1, 2 and 12) could unambiguously be identified in mitotic cells using conventional staining, and four (1, 2, 3 and 4) in case of Giemsa C-banding. With both methods the chromosomes 1 and 2 could unambiguously be identified and are homologous to the chromosomes 1 and 2 as identified by pachytene analysis. Reliable chromosome identification in potato can be achieved by pachytene analysis.It was found in this study by using non-radioactive in situ hybridization that one basic chromosome of the potato contains rRNA genes. In contrast to a report in the literature about detection of one chromosome with gene(s) for patatin using a cDNA clone, hybridization with a genomic DNA clone used in this study detected more than one basic chromosome carrying genes related to patatin.The bivalents in S. phureja Juz. et Buk. were morphologically very similar to those of S. tuberosum L. ssp. tuberosum Hawkes cv. Gineke as identified by pachytene analysis. An interchange in S. phureja is described and the involvement of the chromosomes 3 and 12 in this interchange could clearly be demonstrated by pachytene analysis and the meiotic behaviour in F 1 hybrids. Trisomic descendants selected in the first selfed generation of the interchange heterozygote were primary trisomic being homozygous for the interchange or tertiary trisomic.Meiotic behaviour in 11 primary trisomics was investigated and female transmission of the extra chromosome determined. Triple synapsis of pachytene chromosomes was often found in the euchromatic parts of the chromosomes. In this study a significant correlation between the relative chromosome or euchromatin length and the coefficient of realization of a trivalent at metaphase 1 was found in the primary trisomics of the potato. In spite of this result no relationship could be established between female transmission and the length of the extra chromosome.By means of half-tetrad analysis the map distance relative to the centromere could be estimated of each of three dominant genes involved in resistance to potato viruses X and Y and to pathotype Ro1 from Globodera rostochiensis , and of the recessive gene for yellow leaf- margin. The gene for yellow margin was localized on chromosome 12 and that for topiary on chromosome 3 by means of trisomic analysis.
On the Field

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter profiles the Hanshin baseball players. A professional Japanese baseball team like Hanshin has a large roster—upwards of seventy players at any one time—so their selection, training, injury management, contract negotiations, career dynamics, retirement prospects, and other features constitute complex and sometimes contradictory hierarchies of accomplishment, authority, compensation, and the irreconcilable tensions between individual competition and team cohesiveness. The prominence of baseball in Japan and the media make professional players among the most public workers in the society. Although the major corporations that sponsor the teams are often committed to lifetime employment for their core employees, a baseball player’s career is brief and unpredictable.
Pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs have more impact on smokers than words, US study shows

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Adult smokers are more likely to be influenced about the dangers of smoking by pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs than text only warnings, show results from a US study.1

Thirty nine countries throughout the world have now introduced pictorial health warning labels on cigarette packaging, and the US was planning to introduce them in 2012. “But tobacco industry litigation delayed implementation by claiming that the pictorial warnings the FDA [US …
On the Exp-function method for constructing travelling wave solutions of nonlinear equations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The Exp‐function method or some similar direct methods have been applied by many researchers to the construction of "new" solutions to nonlinear differential equations. In this paper, we demonstrate that some of those so‐called "new" solutions can always be transformed into a uniform formula, which can be obtained by a very simple integral in fact. Consequently, we have reasons to believe that it should take more careful checking of computations if "different" solutions generated by using the Exp‐function method and some similar direct methods are really different from the known ones.