jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Food allergen sensitization patterns in psoriasis patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background . Psoriasis is a chronic relapsing systemic disease characterized by inflammation in the skin. Etiology of psoriasis remains elusive, since there are many factors triggering a pathological process in the skin. Data on the frequency of allergies in patients with psoriasis are extremely few and contain conflicting results in the literature, which determines the relevance of the study. Researchers described coexisting atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis (PS), which does not exclude common causes and mechanisms leading to skin damage. Aim . To study and conduct a comparative analysis of food allergen sensitization patterns in patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Materials and methods . A prospective study included patients with psoriasis (group 1, n = 51) and atopic dermatitis (group 2, comparison group, n = 20) aged 18–57 years. A control group (group 3, n = 19) encompassed apparently healthy sex- and age-matched individuals. Specific allergy testing included allergy history and determination of sensitization patterns by analyzing serum concentrations of total immunoglobulin E (IgE) and allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) to food allergens using ELISA test systems (Alkor-Bio, Russia) on the Thermo Scientific Multiskan FC microplate photometer. The calculation and analysis of the obtained data were carried out using the Statistica 8.0 software package. Results . The concentration of total immunoglobulin E in the blood serum for PS patients was 57.9 [31.6; 135.1] IU / ml, for AD patients – 210.4 [56.2; 1,000.0] IU / ml, and for the control group – 45.1 [23.4; 144.0] IU / ml, respectively, р 1, 2 = 0.005; р 2,.3 = 0.001; р 1, 3 = 0.4. Food allergen sensitization was determined significantly more often in the group of AD patients compared to the group of PS patients: 95.0 (n = 19) vs. 37.2% (n = 19), respectively, р 1, 2 = 0.005. In the group of AD patients, sensitization to chicken eggs, tomatoes, and peanuts was found significantly more frequently than in the group of PS patients and in the control group. Sensitization to beef, buckwheat, and potatoes was significantly more common in the group of PS patients than in the controls. Conclusion . Following the study of the serum concentration of allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) to food allergens, we revealed food allergen sensitization not only for AD patients, but also for PS patients. However, in our study, sensitization patterns to the studied allergens have their own characteristics depending on the specific disease.
Child Labour in a Rural Non-Farm Sector – A Study of the Silk Reeling Industry

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Child labour must not be tolerated in any form and must be prevented and eliminated. It is imperative to abolish the most exploitative and intolerable forms of child labour as a first priority. - The UN System in India Silk reeling is one of those small scale hazardous industries in which child labour is dominant in India. A detailed study made in Ramanagaram, a reeling centre in Karnataka, shows that about 50 per cent of the workers are children below 14, working for a pittance, a major human tragedy. The responsibility for this tragedy lies both with the parents and the owners of the reeling units. Most of the children are eager to go to school and with the help of the state government and some NGOs, a bridge course has been started to help them fulfil their desires. Some live case studies document the facts uncovered.
Effect of Sulphate and Chloride Ions on the Solvent Extraction of Some Metal Ions with Liquid Cation Exchangers

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The extraction of the metal ions from sulphate and chloride solutions with Versatic Acid 911 and di-(2-ethyl hexyl) phosphoric acid in benzene was investigated in order to clarify the effect of sulphate and chloride ions on the extraction. Sulphate and chloride ions are not extracted into the organic phase, and they affect metal extraction only by forming the complexes with metal ions in the aqueous phase. The extent of the effect on metal extraction is determined by the kind of metal ions and anionic ligands, and the concentration of ligand ions. Therefore, the difference in extraction behaviour may be explained by the complexing ability of the various anionic ligands present in the aqueous phase. Formation constants of the complexes between metal ions and anionic ligands were computed from these distribution data.
Toward a meaningful technology for instrumental music education: Teachers’ voice

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In musical instrument training, researchers have gradually started exploring the potential of interactive technologies supporting learning processes and teaching methods. Although numerous technological tools have been proposed to enhance instrument learning and teaching, these methods rarely find their way into daily practice and teaching routines. In this study, we report data from an online survey study administered to violin and drum kit teachers. Results reveal distinct learning profiles of novice violin and drum kit students and exhibit a variety of teaching approaches toward adults and children. Furthermore, they provide more insight into teachers’ opinions on the use of virtual reality (VR) and smart wearable technologies in early instrumental training, as well as their attitudes regarding technology design. Overall, our findings highlight the importance of involving teachers in the initial stages of technology design to facilitate technology acceptance and adoption, prevent potential mismatches between requirements regarding technological functionality and actual user needs, and promote musical growth and skill acquisition.
Relationship of molecular genetic distance of seven quality protein maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines with specific combining ability and grain yield of hybrids

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Quality protein maize (QPM) with the opaque-2 gene has double the amount of the essential amino acids (tryptophan and lysine) as compared to normal endosperm maize but the gene is associated with undesirable agronomic traits. The aim of this study was to generate genetic information for use in developing breeding strategies for QPM in Southern Africa. Specific objectives were: i) to study the combining ability and type of gene action controlling yield in crosses among QPM inbred lines from Mexico and Southern Africa ii) to determine the relationship between combining ability for grain yield of QPM hybrids and molecular genetic distances between the parent inbred lines. Seven QPM inbred lines were crossed in a diallel mating design. The genetic distances between the maize inbred lines was quantified by using 62 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. The lines and the derived F1 hybrids were also evaluated for tryptophan and protein content. The F1 hybrids were evaluated in replicated trials at five locations. The quality of QPM inbred lines was variable with hybrids made up of high quality lines exhibiting high quality values. There was significant variation among the hybrids for yield and QPM traits. While both the general combining ability (GCA) and the specific combining ability (SCA) were significant, the GCA effects were found to be more important than SCA for yield in this study. QPM inbred line SC1 from Southern Africa had the highest GCA value and consistently appeared as one of the parents of the best yielding F1 hybrids. Preponderance of GCA effects indicated that additive gene effects were found to be more important in conferring high yield. Cluster analysis of the lines based on the SSR markers revealed five groups that were in conformity with pedigree information. The correlation between genetic similarity (GS) and SCA was not significant, low and negative (-0.035) suggesting low predictive value. As a result, use of SSR as a predictive tool for heterotic grouping in breeding maize hybrids should be confirmed by phenotypic data from the field evaluations.
Development of a Transparent Scratch Resistant Coating through Direct Oxidation of Al‐Coated Glass

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The authors develop a protective transparent coating of aluminum oxide through direct oxidation of aluminum‐coated glass. Aluminum coatings are deposited on low‐iron glass substrates using a physical deposition method and then oxidized at different temperatures. A uniform nano‐porous structure with grain sizes of approximately 30–80 nm is observed. X‐ray diffraction, TEM images, and EDX analysis indicate the formation of crystalline γ‐Al 2 O 3 , Si, and stishovite‐SiO 2 as a result of interdiffusion. The samples treated at different temperatures have hardness values ranging from 5 to 9 H, which is within the desirable range for industrial scratch‐resistant coatings. The optical transmission of around 75–85% at visible wavelengths makes the proposed technique useful for the design of protective transparent coatings.
Expression and antibacterial activity of hybrid antimicrobial peptide cecropinA-thanatin in Pichia pastoris

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The hybrid peptide CA(1–7)-T(4–19) gene was designed according to the N-terminal 1–7 amino acid sequence of the antimicrobial peptide cecropinA (CA) and the N-terminal 4–19 amino acid sequence of thanatin (T), and synthesized by using Pichia pastoris preferred codons. Pichia pastoris hybrid expression vector was constructed, transformed into the prepared expression strain X-33 competent cells, and regulated by the alcohol oxidase (AOX). The biological activity studies after purification have shown that the hybrid antimicrobial peptides were equipped with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and had a good antimicrobial effect on the majority of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria without hemolysis and good stability in vitro as well. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the hybrid peptide on common resistant pathogens in clinics was obtained. It provided a new field for researchers to find ideal antimicrobial agents. Therefore, the antimicrobial peptides have great potential for application. Keywords: Hybrid antimicrobial peptide, CecropinA, Thanatin, Pichia expression system, Antibacterial activity
Smart Improvement for Pneumo-tacographic System via Breath Recognition and Optoisolation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Pneumo-tacographic inspection represents a noninvasive method to measure capability of pulmonary functionality, that may be evaluated from flux/volume curve of pulmonary system. Pneumo-tacograph principle is based on Poiseuille law, that from relationship between pressure difference and volume-flow rate, measurement of difference in pressure yields an estimate of flow (liter/min.). Output voltage of differential pressure sensor (i.e. piezoelectric xtal or extensimeter) now may be amplified by a low noise & low distortion instrumentation and optical coupled amplifier for post-processing unit. Post-processing allows a smart inspiration recognition to select different patients: child, young, or old man breath. Sensitivity of differential pressure sensor and differential amplifier systems has been improved rejecting common-mode spurious signals coupled between sensor and amplifier, to get a lower load-effect and to give a good enough inspection uncertainty to patient clinic exame. Simulation results were presented to show particulars in optimization process
Network based remote control of multiple satellite teleports

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The IBM PS/2s and OS/2 were used to devise a system which allows multiple satellite teleport facilities to be controlled from any computer on the network. Additional sites may be added to an existing system by the addition of the necessary communications lines, additional site computers, and configuration changes. During operation, an operator at any computer on the network can monitor any uplink site and, with sufficient privilege, assume control of a remote system. Thus the operation of a group of uplink terminals may be centralized and the problem of control reduced. The control software is described in detail.< >
‘Foreword’ to the Second Printing of Main Problems in the Theory of Public Law*

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter presents the 'Foreword' to the Second Printing (1923) of Main Problems in the Theory of Public Law. The 'Foreword', Kelsen's sketch of the development of legal history in the early years, adumbrates the normativity problematic — a theme that has both fascinated and exasperated writers in the field for nearly three generations.
Determining the Feasibility of Adopting Technological Innovation to Enhance Service Delivery in Selected Johannesburg Health Institutions

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

South African health institutions, particularly public hospitals are continuously oversubscribed and under-resourced which consequently puts pressure on the service delivery system and negatively affects the service experience of patients. As a way to address this problem, the researchers were looking to establish the feasibility of adopting technological innovation such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, cloud computing and web-applications in order to help enhance service delivery in Johannesburg health institutions. The researchers conducted a quantitative research and collected data from two public health institutions namely Charlotte Maxeke and Helen Joseph Hospital. An initial pilot study was conducted before the research was extended to a wider sample of 358 respondents. Results show that most patients generally have a positive perception on technology and are likely to consider making use technological-innovation provided they are relatively easy to use, accessible and not too complex. Results also suggest that security is a highly regarded factor that ultimately determines system-usage and technological acceptance. Technological innovations such as CRM systems, may go a long way in enhancing interaction between patients and health institutions which ultimately would result in the creation of more sustainable relationships between patients and health institutions. However in order to ensure that there is wide adoption of technological-innovation, it is essential for health institutions to ensure that the new innovations are easy to use and patient information is kept in a secure environment. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n25p148
The mechanism of Schisandrae chinenesis oil on type 2 diabetes rats with insulin resistance

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Purpose To explore the effect of Schisandrae chinenesis oil on insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes rats and its mechanism.Methods The high-fat diet combined with low-dose STZ at the ideal interval was used to establish the experimental rat model of type 2 diabetes.Rats were randomly divided into nomal group,model group,Schisandrae chinenesis oil 1 and 0.5 mg/kg groups and rosiglitazone group.Fasting blood glucose(FBG),fasting insulin(FINS),free fatty acids(FFA)and leptin were measured after 6 weeks,and the insulin resistance index(HOMA-IR)was caculated.Results Schisandrae chinenesis oil could obviously decrease FBG,FINS,leptin and HOMA-IR.Conclusion Schisandrae chinenesis oil could decrease the level of leptin,and improve insulin resistance.The function of improving insulin resistance of Schisandrae chinenesis oil is associated with the leptin in type 2 diabetes rats.
Reducing speckle noise in vibration signals measured with laser Doppler vibrometry

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In industry, engineers often use vibration measurements to detect mechanical faults, or defects, in a device. In fact, faults can develop during manufacturing, so vibration-based diagnostics provide quality control for commercial products such as electric motors. In fault diagnostics, piezo-electric accelerometers are used most for sensing vibrations. For on-line quality control, however, accelerometers have several limitations, including invasiveness and problematic installation. For this reason, laser doppler vibrometry (LDV)—a noncontact approach that measures the velocity and displacement of a vibrating device—is growing in popularity. Still, LDV measurements from rough surfaces can be distorted, which results in speckle noise. Here, we present a new method that avoids this problem by either confirming that a measurement is undistorted, or selecting an unaffected portion of a signal even when speckle noise is present. As an example, we have applied this method to bearing-fault detection. Figure 1 presents an on-line station that uses vibrometers for quality control of electric motors. 5 A typical measurement process accelerates the motor, keeps it rotating at a constant speed for few a seconds, and then stops it. A 16bit data-acquisition board collects the vibration signals with a sampling frequency of 50kHz. During the measurement, the motor stands—with its axis in the vertical position—on a typical pallet for assembly lines. Motors have two bearings: one in the lower part of the rotor, and one in the upper part. The most important and frequent faults of electric motors come from the rotating parts—namely, the bearings and the rotor. The diagnostic station should identify these faults, so vibration measurements are taken on both bearing housings to maximise the signal-to-noise Figure 1. This on-line station tests electric motors for faults by analyzing signals collected with two laser vibrometers.
Low power scalable architecture for display driver

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

As technology advances, the rise in electronic products such as mobile phone, tablets and other handheld devices has caused an increase in the demand for liquid crystal displays. Such devices are becoming relatively smaller size but the requirement for the display drivers to drive the smaller area display has increase and it is vital for it to work in a low power environment, along with some sense of scalability in the design. This report will first look at the suitable logic styles in implementing the design of the modules in the display driver architecture. With the logic styles selected, gates and circuitries can be built. Comparisons on the power dissipation and propagation delay as different approach is taken, such as using different transistor W/L ratios, powering the circuit with low and even lower voltage supply as well as reducing the transistor counts from different designs. After which the design for the modules can be implemented based on the comparisons taken. However it is unlikely to challenge the different types of display drivers in the market today but some thoughts has been to enhance a bit part of it for future fabrications.
Shorter notice. The Death of the KPD. Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945-1956. P Major

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Death of the KPD. Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945-1956. P Major Get access K Larres K Larres The Queen's University of Belfast, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume 114, Issue 459, November 1999, Pages 1378–1379, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/114.459.1378 Published: 01 November 1999
Literatura, intermidialidade e ensino

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This volume was born from the concern that intermediality can be taught and contribute to a more holistic education of language and literature undergraduate students. We deal with this instance called “text” which is no longer restricted to printed materials. Literary genres have expanded to images and the digital, in a movement of constant semiotic exchanges, but which have not yet been completely assimilated and validated by academia to integrate curricula. This volume seeks to find possible avenues to think about studies, concepts and methodologies in this area that can be integrated into teacher education and educational practices.
The International Law of Corporate Governance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

International economic agreements increasingly touch on fundamental principles of corporate governance. The trend contrasts with existing scholarship, which assumes corporate law evolves via domestic mechanisms. This Article introduces the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, with its dedicated chapter on corporate governance, as a case study. At the normative level, the emergence of corporate governance in international agreements represents a positive development by enabling countries to signal and put into action commitments for better governance. Given these recent developments, the field of comparative corporate governance should incorporate international agreements as an emerging source of law.
Exploiting the Value of the Center-dark Channel Prior for Salient Object Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Saliency detection aims to detect the most attractive objects in images and is widely used as a foundation for various applications. In this article, we propose a novel salient object detection algorithm for RGB-D images using center-dark channel priors. First, we generate an initial saliency map based on a color saliency map and a depth saliency map of a given RGB-D image. Then, we generate a center-dark channel map based on center saliency and dark channel priors. Finally, we fuse the initial saliency map with the center dark channel map to generate the final saliency map. Extensive evaluations over four benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed method performs favorably against most of the state-of-the-art approaches. Besides, we further discuss the application of the proposed algorithm in small target detection and demonstrate the universal value of center-dark channel priors in the field of object detection.
Execution time prediction for grid infrastructures based on runtime provenance data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An accurate performance prediction service can be very useful for resource management and the scheduler service and help them make better resource utilization decisions by providing better execution time estimates. In this paper we present a novel approach of predicting the execution time of computational tasks for Grid infrastructures using machine learning models based on multilayer perceptron combined with a principal feature selection algorithm for selecting the most important runtime features.
Channel‐wise attention model‐based fire and rating level detection in video

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Due to natural disaster and global warning, one can expect unexpected fire, which causes panic among people and extent to death. To reduce the impact of fire, the authors propose a new method for predicting and rating fire in video through deep‐learning models in this work such that rescue team can save lives of people. The proposed method explores a hybrid deep convolutional neural network, which involves motion detection and maximally stable extremal region for detecting and rating fire in video. Further, the authors propose to use a channel‐wise attention mechanism of the deep neural network for detecting rating of fire level. Experimental results on a large dataset show the proposed method outperforms the existing methods for detecting and rating fire in video.