jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Working capital management in supply chain

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Цель: разработка координирующей модели управления рабочим капиталом в совместной цепочке поставок\nЗадачи исследования: идентифицировать пробелы в научных исследованиях управления рабочим капиталом в цепи поставок; улучшить методологию управления рабочим капиталом в цепях поставок через создание координирующей модели модифицированного коллаборативного цикла оборота денежных средств в цепях поставок; проанализировать координационное моделирование управления рабочим капиталом в цепях поставок, используя подход тематического исследования. \nОсновные результаты: обнаружен пробел в исследованиях - управление рабочим капиталом в совместных цепях поставок; создана координирующая модель управления рабочим капиталом в цепях поставок с 3PL-провайдером в роли координатора децентрализованной цепи поставок; результаты применения координационного моделирования показали значительное сокращение издержек модифицированного коллаборационного цикла оборота денежных средств в каждой из четырёх коллаборативных цепочек поставок.
Light\nDriven Ultrafast Bioinspired Molecular Motors:\nSteering and Accelerating Photoisomerization Dynamics of Retinal

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Photoisomerization of retinal protonated\nSchiff base in microbial\nand animal rhodopsins are strikingly ultrafast and highly specific.\nBoth protein environments provide conditions for fine-tuning the photochemistry\nof their chromophores. Here, by combining time-resolved action absorption\nspectroscopy and high-level electronic structure theory, we show that\nsimilar control can be gained in a synthetically engineered retinal\nchromophore. By locking the dimethylated retinal Schiff base at the\nC<sub>11</sub>C<sub>12</sub> double bond in its <i>trans</i> configuration (L-RSB), the excited-state decay is rendered from\na slow picosecond to an ultrafast subpicosecond regime in the gas\nphase. Steric hindrance and pretwisting of L-RSB are found to be important\nfor a significant reduction in the excited-state energy barriers,\nwhere isomerization of the locked chromophore proceeds along C<sub>9</sub>C<sub>10</sub> rather than the preferred C<sub>11</sub>C<sub>12</sub> isomerization path. Remarkably, the accelerated\nexcited-state dynamics also becomes steered. We show that L-RSB is\ncapable of unidirectional 360° rotation from all-<i>trans</i> to 9-<i>cis</i> and from 9-<i>cis</i> to all-<i>trans</i> in only two distinct steps induced by consecutive\nabsorption of two 600 nm photons. This opens a way for the rational\ndesign of red-light-driven ultrafast molecular rotary motors based\non locked retinal chromophores.
Changes in lung-chest wall compliance in pressure-controlled ventilated patients during kinetic therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Study objective: To assess the clinical use of measurements of lung-chest wall compliance (Cstat) using an optional software program integrated into a microprocessor-controlled ventilator during the continuous axial rotation of mechanically ventilated patients. Design and patients: Twelve patients with severe respiratory failure were placed on the Rotorest® Kinetic Treatment Table, rotated continuously on both sides and ventilated in pressure-controlled mode. Blood gases and lung-chest wall compliance were quantified using ventilator computer software while rotating the patients in stepwise increments to the left and right side. PaO2 and PaCO2 values were compared to static compliance by regression analysis. Results: During continuous rotation therapy (kinetic therapy) and ventilation in pressure-controlled mode, lung mechanics changed rapidly as a result of turning the patients to the left or right dependent position. The degree of change was influenced by the severity and dimension of the lung disease (unilateral versus bilateral). In all patients static compliance was decreased in the lateral position, predominantly in the 60°-left dependent position (Δ Cstat = -10.2 ml/cm H2O compared to supine) and in the 60°-right dependent position (Δ Cstat = -7.3 ml/cmH2O compared to supine). As a result, changes in arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations were observed in lateral positions. In all patients there was a significant correlation between static compliance and PaCO2 (r2=0.83, p<0.05 in bilateral lung disease; r2=0.92, p<0.001 in unilateral lung disease), but no correlation between static compliance and PaO2. Conclusions: Lung-chest wall compliance is reduced during lateral positioning in patients with severe lung disease. Hyperinflation may be due to the reduction of Cstat. Changes are detected immediately by measurements of static compliance as derived from the ventilator computer software. These easily obtainable determinations of the lung-thorax compliance reflect changes in the lung-chest wall mechanics accurately. Combined with continuous measurements of arterial oxygenation (pulse oximetry), ventilator-controlled determinations of lung-chest wall compliance might be helpful in the treatment of critically ill patients with severe respiratory failure during kinetic therapy.
Coal Smoke and Mortality in an Early Industrial Economy

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Air pollution was severe in the nineteenth century, yet its health consequences are often overlooked due to a lack of pollution data. We offer a new approach for inferring local coal use levels based on local industrial structure and industry‐specific coal use intensity. This allows us to provide the first estimates of the mortality effects of British industrial coal use in 1851–60. Exploiting wind patterns for identification, we find that a one standard deviation increase in coal use raised infant mortality by 6–8% and that industrial coal use explains roughly one‐third of the urban mortality penalty observed during this period.
Circulation on the Scotian Shelf as Indicated by Drift Bottles

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The surface circulation on the Scotian Shelf has been investigated by means of 827 drift bottles released by the Naval Research Establishment in August, 1954. The study suggests a cyclonic circulation centred in the vicinity of Sable Island Bank but with the eastern part incompletely determined by the results. Calculated speed of drift varies from 0.11 to 0.15 knot.
THE GENETIC ASPECTS OF HIGH INTELLIGENCE

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract A cohort of 71 pairs of twins was studied in a project which started within the decade 1965 to 1975. The total level of intelligence (global IQ) and the level of particular intellectual components have been examined annually since the twins were two years of age. The data were analysed by comparing monozygotic and dizygotic twins. The results revealed that high intelligence is influenced much more by hereditary than exogenous factors. Furthermore, there is an irregularity in the development of intellectual level from childhood to adulthood. Consequently, decision making about children cannot be carried out on the basis of a single IQ evaluation. A cluster analysis demonstrated the importance of hereditary factors not only on intellectual level, but also on the pattern of intellectual development.
The Right to Health and Health-Related Human Rights

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter reviews the scope and meaning of the right to health under international law. Drawing on public health discourses and expanding beyond a right to health care, the contours of the right to health have been clarified—to encompass a wide range of social, political, and economic determinants of health—by the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) in its General Comment 14, by academics in the fields of law and public health, and by national governments in their domestic laws and judicial interpretations. The normative content of the right to health now provides a foundation for state obligations to respect, protect, and fulfill the right to health; limitations on other rights for public health goals; the right’s essential attributes of availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality; the minimum core obligations of the right to health; and the progressive realization of health-related human rights.
Generation of Emission Centers for Broadband NIR Luminescence in Bismuthate Glass by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Bismuth‐doped glasses have recently received significant interest as potential material for ultrabroadband optical amplification in the telecommunication spectral bands, as well as as gain material for fiber lasers. However, the nature of the active centers that are responsible for the observed near‐infrared (NIR) luminescence is still highly debated. In order to probe the mechanism that leads to NIR emission in bismuth‐containing glasses, femtosecond (fs) laser irradiation was used. It is shown that local absorption properties in the visible spectral range can be altered in initially transparent bismuthate glasses after fs laser irradiation. Induced absorption centers exhibit the well‐known broadband optical emission peaking at ∼1250 nm when excited with a 785 nm diode laser. Absorption and emission intensities increase with increasing average pulse energy. These observations are interpreted as a photo‐induced reduction reaction of Bi 3+ to Bi + species, while the previously discussed formation of Bi‐clusters by ion diffusion is excluded due to the very short interaction time that results from the use of fs laser. Bi + species are, therefore, proposed as the major origin of NIR emission from Bi‐doped glasses.
Improving cardiac rehabilitation session attendance using the Self-Regulatory Model and motivational interviewing : a randomised controlled trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a theory-based, one-session intervention in enhancing cardiac rehabilitation (CR) adherence among patients attending their first class. The intervention session was structured to elicit and change patients' illness perceptions, and to enhance motivation.
Design: Randomised, controlled trial.
Participants: Patients attending for their first Phase III CR class were recruited.
Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure was the number of rehabilitation exercise sessions attended, providing data on participant adherence to the programme. The Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised was used as a secondary outcome measure. Sociodemographic data and information on coping style and mood were also collected.
Results: Patients in the intervention group were found to attend significantly more CR classes than the control group (p<.05). Illness perceptions were not found to be different between groups at three-month follow up. Sociodemographic, medical and psychological variables were not found to be associated with CR adherence, although high levels of anxiety and depression were reported among participants.
Conclusions: Rates of initial CR attendance and ongoing adherence were relatively high among all participants. Improved adherence among the intervention group suggests that brief psychological intervention sessions may be useful within a CR setting. However, the lack of change in illness perceptions following intervention suggests that more research is necessary in order to understand the present findings. Other recommendations for future research are also discussed.
Kickstarter For Dummies

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Learn to use Kickstarter to make your great ideas a reality As a crowd-funding website for creative projects, Kickstarter has the power to make creative ideas come to life. This helpful guide walks you through the potential of this amazing tool, which has helped project creators successfully launch their projects since 2009. You'll learn how to create a Kickstarter account, set up your first project, and effectively use social media to bring awareness to your project and build up the community around it to hopefully reach the goal of 100 percent funding. * Explains how to determine if you meet the requirements to create a project * Gets you started with creating your first project, choosing a great project image, and write a compelling project title and description * Helps you establish rewards for project backers * Zeroes in on deciding a funding duration and funding goal Whether you have an idea for a movie, video game, gadget or anything in between, Kickstarter For Dummies is the fun and friendly guide to help you get the funds to make your idea happen!
Electronic structure of large modified nickel nanoclusters

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A combined method of quantum-chemical semiempirical approach MNDO and molecular dynamics with atomic potentials was used while studying the growth of large nanoclusters of nickel. Geometry and electronic structure of Ni₄₈₅ were studied as well as a series of similar surface (111) substituted (by Pd, Pt, Cu, Mn and Cr) clusters. The role was analysed of the surface electronic density of states (DOS) and their contribution into the processes such as adsorption and surface reaction at catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide. Stability of all substituted nanoclusters was analyzed and surface electron charges were estimated as negligible in agreement with experiments and exact calculations by periodic ab initio methods.
The Effect of Decoction of Wuyecaomei on the Immunity of Mice and Inhibition Rate of Tumor

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective:To explore the inhibition and its mechanism of Wuyecaomei to tumors.Methods: Select mice vaccinated subcutaneously S180 tumor strain and S180 ascites sarcoma as models and observe the effect of Wuyecaomei with different dosages on the inhibition rate of tumor,survival period of the mice and blood serum IL-2.Results: The inhibition rate of tumor, survival period of the mice and the level of blood serum IL-2 in the Wuyecaomei group are apparently higher than those in the blank group.Conclusion: The decoction of Wuyecaomei can effectively inhibite the growth of S180 tumor and prolong the survival period of tumor-bearing mice.
Transformation of Left Terminating Programs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose an unfold-fold transformation system which preserves left termination for definite programs besides its declarative semantics. The system extends our previous proposal in [BCE95] by allowing to switch the atoms in the clause bodies when a specific applicability condition is satisfied. The applicability condition is very simple to verify, yet very common in practice. We also discuss how to verify such condition by exploiting mode information.
Effect of Color in Rearing and Testing Environment on the Behavior of Young Domestic Chicks

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Young domestic chicks were reared individually in compartments of four different colors and then tested either in a color-preference test with stationary objects ( N = 128) or with a moving stimulus ( N = 128). For each type of test we used four background colors in the test arena. The dependent variables included color preferences, following behavior and emotional responses of the young chicks. The results showed no significant effects of the color of the arena-background in either test situation. The color of the rearing compartment was a significant factor affecting color preferences in the test with stationary objects. In both test situations the colors red, and then green, were the most potent in affecting the color preferences and emotional responses exhibited by the chicks.
Research on the Willingness and Demand of Labor Transfer Training in New-type Rural Community Based on Survey Data

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Labor transfer training in new-type rural community is an important part of rural labor transfer training and plays an important role in promoting rural labor transfer employment, increasing community residents' income, promoting China's urbanization process and rural revitalization.The current training of labor transfer in newtype rural communities has the problems of mismatch of supply and demand and imbalance of supply structure, resulting in poor training effect, which is not conducive to the employment of labor transfer in new-type rural communities and the promotion of urbanization.Therefore, the willingness and demand of labor transfer training in new-type rural communities has become an important research content.According to the field survey data of three typical new-type rural communities in Hongzhou community, Huazhong community and Nanbei community in Qihe county, the willingness of labor training is analyzed, and the influencing factors of the willingness of training were analyzed with the binary Logistic regression model and the demand for labor transfer training was analyzed.The study found that age, education level, occupation, family annual income and whether to participate in training and other factors affect the training willingness and the demand for labor transfer training in newtype rural community are diversified.Finally, it is believed that analyzing the training willingness and demand of the newtype rural community labor transfer is an important prerequisite to solve the problems of the current training supply and demand dislocation and supply structure imbalance.Empirical research represented by practical investigation and statistical analysis is helpful to propose policy recommendations for new type of rural community labor transfer training.It is the most important research to give the way or method to solve the problems in the training of newtype rural community labor transfer.
İstanbul Tarihi Kent Merkezinde Kentsel Dönüşüm: Mekânsal Müdahaleye ‘İçerden Bakış’ ya da Mekânsalı Toplumsalla Birlikte Düşünmek

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In Turkey, historical city centers have become the urban areas with their deprived area characteristics because of derelict housing and rundown environment and because of excessive migration and poor immigrant population. These areas have been subject to increasing urban renewal projects by government authorities throughout Turkey. Eminönü-Süleymaniye District tops the list of the places where these effects and transformations can be observed clearly. This study focuses on the social dimension which is often sidestepped in spatial interventions like urban renewal projects using Eminönü-Süleymaniye, the historical core of Istanbul. It also attempts to evaluate the impact of Süleymaniye Urban Renewal Project on the residents who are mainly poor and vulnerable groups on the base of the sociality of the location and the views of the local residents.
Analysis of zebrafish mutants from Ac/Ds transposon screen.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Zebrafish is a suitable model organism to research due to certain unique traits which includes; embryo transparency, short generation time, advancement in sequenced genome and high homology percentage. These traits allow zebrafish to be easily studied using mutagenesis. The aim of this project is to screen out homozygous zebrafish mutants generated by Ac/Ds transposon system. The Ds cassette and Ac transposase were co-injected into founder embryos and these fish were raised to adulthood and out-crossed with wild type zebrafish. F1 embryos with florescence reporter gene expression were raised to adulthood and sent for sequencing. Subsequently, zebrafish from each line that were positive for Ds cassettes insertion were in-crossed to generate homozygous mutants. Genomic DNA from progeny fish were analysed by PCR and Southern blot. Homozygous mutants are then characterised for observable phenotypes in early embryonic development. In this project, 45 zebrafish lines have been screened. Carriers of 2 mutant genes, ptenb and SCR, had been found and characterised. Ptenb homozygous mutants were generated for a particular fish line and mutant edema phenotype was observed. However, no conclusive link between the edema phenotype and the ptenb mutant was found. There is a need to screen for more homozygous mutants for characterisation.
Emigrant Letters: Exploring the ‘Grammar of the Conquered’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A few lines from Moya Cannon's poem Our Words distil some of the essence of the evolution of new varieties of English in Ireland: As new Englishes developed over the last five centuries — an important outcome of English, later British, conquest and colonisation — their speakers took the English language and made it their own, creating new grammars in the process. One new grammatical feature that emerged in Irish English (IrE) is the habitual aspect of the declension rattled off by the poet. The interaction in speakers' minds of English/Scots verb forms and an Irish grammatical category resulted in an IrE distinction between indicative and habitual be: She bees early means something different from She's early. This habitual reflects a category that was (and is) present in the Irish language but not in most of the English and Scots varieties that contributed to the feature pool from which IrE emerged. The exception in British English (BrE) is the south-western dialects of England, which did contribute to the mix in colonial Ireland, though the habitual in south-west England is invariant be, rather than the conjugated form found in parts of Ireland (see the overview in Hickey 2007: 226–8).
Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of multiple F-box proteins by an autocatalytic mechanism

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of regulatory proteins controls many cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, morphogenesis, and signal transduction. Skp1p-cullin-F-box protein (SCF) complexes are ubiquitin ligases composed of a core complex including Skp1p, Cdc53p, one of multiple F-box proteins that are thought to provide substrate specificity to the complex, and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, Cdc34p. It is not understood how SCF complexes are regulated and how physiological conditions alter their levels. Here we show that three F-box proteins, Grr1p, Cdc4p, and Met30p, are unstable components of the SCF, and are themselves degraded in a ubiquitin- and proteasome-dependent manner in vivo . Ubiquitination requires all the core components of the SCF and an intact F-box, suggesting that ubiquitination occurs within the SCF complex by an autocatalytic mechanism. Cdc4p and Grr1p are intrinsically unstable, and their steady-state levels did not fluctuate through the cell cycle. Taken together, our results suggest that ubiquitin-dependent degradation of F-box proteins allows rapid switching among multiple SCF complexes, thereby enabling cells to adapt quickly to changing physiological conditions and progression through different phases of the cell cycle.
Problems of natural restoration of forest and green spaces of the resort Caucasian Mineral Waters region

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In the forests and green spaces of the Caucasian Mineral Waters resort region there are observed successions, leading to a decrease in their ecological potential. We defined the sanitary conditions and productivity of artificial and natural stands, collected data on species composition and abundance of trees in these stands and non-forested areas. We also determined the level of optimum illumination for the development of oak undergrowth.
Fat Necrosis of the Breast: A Pictorial Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2018 / C-2338 / Fat Necrosis of the Breast: A Pictorial Review by: R. Gilliver1, J. Zhong 2, E. Y. A. Palkhi2, B. Rengabashyam2; 1Harrogate/UK, 2Leeds/UK