jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Predictors of extubation failure in mechanically ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Extubation failure is defined as the need for reinstitution of artificial airway within 48–72 h after planned extubation. It is associated with prolonged ICU and hospital stay and is more liable to serious complications and mortality. Objectives To evaluate the frequency of incidence and predictors of extubation failure in mechanically ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its effect on their outcome. Patients and methods This observational descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 150 mechanically ventilated patients with COPD. All patients were assessed regarding the severity of the disease using both acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II and simplified acute physiology score scores and cough strength by white card test, with assessment of the amount of the secretion. All ventilatory parameters were monitored, with more attention given to the following: rapid shallow breathing index, negative inspiratory force (NIF), airway occlusion pressure, and weaning indices. Duration of sedation, complications, length of ICU stay, and also mortality rate were recorded. Results According to outcome of extubation, patients were classified into two basic groups: successfully extubated and failed extubation. Extubation failure occurred in 14.7% of the studied patients. Independent predictors of extubation failure were APACHE II more than 26, NIF less than −19, negative white card, CROP less than 11.5, large amount of secretions, and need for sedation more than 2 days. There were significant increases in the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia, mortality, ICU, and hospital stay among reintubated group. Conclusion APACHE II more than 26, NIF less than −19, negative white card, CROP less than 11.5, large amount of secretions, and need for sedation more than 2 days are good predictors of extubation failure in patients with COPD. Extubation failure is associated with more frequent morbidity and mortality.
Designing a Lexical Database for a Combined Use of Corpus Annotation and Dictionary Editing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In a combined corpus-dictionary project, you would need one lexical database that could serve as a shared “backbone” for both corpus annotation and dictionary editing, but it is not that easy to define a database structure that applies satisfactorily to both these purposes. In this paper, we will exemplify the problem and present ideas on how to model structures in a lexical database that facilitate corpus annotation as well as dictionary editing. The paper is a joint work between the DGS Corpus Project and the DTS Dictionary Project. The two projects come from opposite sides of the spectrum (one adjusting a lexical database grown from dictionary making for corpus annotating, one building a lexical database in parallel with corpus annotation and editing a corpus-based dictionary), and we will consider requirements and feasible structures for a database that can serve both corpus and dictionary.
Social marketing concept: benefits of using public relations in the practice of food enterprises in Slovakia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Paper defines applying of social marketing concept in the practice of food enterprises in Slovakia and connected benefits. Under review were activities of Public Relations (PR ) and its most used tools in condition of the Slovak Republic - event marketing, publicity and education. The reputation of company leads customers to the company when deciding about purchase. Public relations create the base for an economic growth of the company and its prosperity, as well as the ability to survive in the fierce competition, which are considered as the economic benefits resulting from the application of PR activities, in the practice of food enterprises. The survey showed that using of chosen PR tools - events, publicity and education, offer significant benefits to food enterprises. Social benefits resulting from implementation of PR in their practice could be taken as building and protecting reputation and awareness in the public eyes.
Analysis of factors affecting the incidence of hypertension in the productive age group at the Muara Beliti community health center: A cross-sectional study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Hypertension is one of the leading non-communicable diseases with increasing prevalence, including among the productive age group. Several risk factors such as age, occupation, body weight, family history, smoking habits, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable consumption are suspected to influence the incidence of hypertension. Objective This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the incidence of hypertension among productive age individuals in the working area of Muara Beliti Public Health Center in 2025. Methods This was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 93 respondents aged 16–64 years were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed using Chi-Square and multivariate logistic regression tests. Results The results showed significant relationships between age (p=0.031), body weight (p=0.001), smoking habits (p=0.030), physical activity (p=0.016), and fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0.011) with the incidence of hypertension. No significant relationship was found between occupation and family history with hypertension. Multivariate analysis revealed that physical activity was the most dominant factor (p=0.002; OR=4.80; 95% CI=1.80–12.80). Conclusion Physical activity is the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of hypertension among the productive age population.Health interventions should prioritize increasing physical activity, promoting healthy eating habits, and controlling other risk factors to reduce the incidence of hypertension among productive age individuals.
The Analysis of Experts' Perceived Experience of the Effective Factors in Brand Equity of Iranian National Olympic Committee

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study was to increase knowledge about brand equity of Iran National Olympic Committee (I.R NOC) and its effective factors. For this purpose, in a qualitative study (content analysis), experts' viewpoints on the effective factors of brand equity of I.R NOC were analyzed. After conducting semi-structured interviews with the participants (n=15), three main categories were identified: organizational oriented factors, external organizational oriented factors and an inter-category. 12 sub-categories were also identified including planning, management, employees, marketing activities, established relationships, logo, core service, success, supportive laws, law to decrease the level of financial dependence on the government, reputation and position. Results showed coordination between experts' conception and modern issues of brand. The important point was that the effect of customer's experience on brand has been overlooked in the discussions related to creating or increasing brand equity especially in the service organizations.
Social Justice™(DWP) and the Trouble with Families

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines two policy strands that accompanied the move to the radical retrenchment of the social security system: the Social Justice Strategy and the Troubled Families Programme. It tracks how the language of social justice is turned on its head to become a story of bad individual choices and the crisis of troubled families becomes, among other things, a crisis of normative gender. It argues that, in redefining 'Social Justice' to target what it positions as the dysfunctional family and its individual bad behaviour, and in evoking the 'Troubled Family' as the legitimate object of intensive surveillance and discipline, this narrative reinstates some very old assumptions about the gendered private sphere of family and reproduction, with deeply troubling effects. Reading these policies in conjunction with the narrative on welfare reform reveals how normative gender—and, in particular, the scrutinizing of poor women's reproductive practices—is even more firmly stitched into the narrative of welfare dependency and how poor women's inappropriate reproductive activities become a rationale for positioning them as remedial or deficient citizens.
Study on wall vegetation in Kavrepalanchowk district, Nepal

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

An attempt was made to document the occurrence of herbs, shrubs and trees on the man made habitats like protection and retention, walls in Kavrepalanchowk district of Nepal. Present study resulted in collecting 108 species of plants belonging to 82 genera under 32 families, Majority of them being angiosperinous dicotyledon and monocotyledon plant. Petridophytes are minimum and gymnosperms are absent. Herbaceous species dominate in frequency, density and species diversity. Trees are much stunted in growth whereas herbs and shrubs are in normal growth condition.
Pro Kontra Wacana Full Day School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Full day school atau sekolah sehari penuh merupakan salah satu wacana yang dilontarkan oleh Muhadjir Effendy di awal masa jabatannya sebagai Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Mendikbud). Seperti namanya sistem full day school atau sekolah sehari penuh berarti bahwa siswa akan bersekolah seharian penuh, dari pagi hingga sore hari.
Wacana yang dicetuskan pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2016 ini langsung menuai pro dan kontra dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Permasalahan pro dan kontra wacana kebijakan Mendikbud mengenai sekolah sehari penuh ini kemudian dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan kritis. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data dari media online, yakni dari portal-portal berita online dan tulisan-tulisan online (blog) yang merespons wacana sekolah sehari penuh.
Influence Factors on EGS Geothermal Reservoir Extraction Performance

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The heat extraction performance of the enhanced geothermal system is simulated by using COMSOL software. The effects of six factors, such as the thermal conductivity of heat reservoir, matrix permeability, fracture width, injection temperature, injection flow rate, and the number of wells, on the heat extraction performance of EGS heat reservoir for 40 years are analyzed. The results show that the matrix permeability and injection flow are the main factors affecting the heat production performance of the EGS geothermal reservoir, while the thermal conductivity, fracture width, and injection temperature have little effect on the heat production performance of the EGS geothermal reservoir. Although increasing the number of production wells can improve the uneven distribution of the flow field to improve the system heat performance, taking into account the existing drilling technology and cost, the cost is higher, and the two-well system is still the basic form of absorbing rock heat.
Information exchange links, knowledge exposure, and adoption of agricultural technologies in Northern Uganda

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Recent evidence has shown that direct provision of agricultural training to selected individuals as knowledge injection points (IPs) can help to implement a farmer to farmer extension approach. This study systematically assesses the determinants of information exchange links between trained IPs and their neighbors and the subsequent effect on awareness, knowledge, and adoption of improved varieties of maize and groundnuts and conservation farming. Using a panel dataset from northern Uganda, results of econometric analysis showed that ‘proximity’ in terms of sex, education, assets, and cultivated land, influenced information exchange links. Information exchange links increased awareness and knowledge for all the technologies, and adoption of maize varieties. Selection criterion for IPs, therefore, matters and considering ‘proximity’ between IPs and other farmers is important in designing farmer to farmer extension programs.
P-040 AIS perfusion imaging in the angiographic suite: initial experiences and workflow assessment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction

The importance of time to revascularization is critical in determining the clinical outcome of patients treated for AIS. Studies of patients seen within 6 hours as well as within 6–16 hours after stroke onset have shown that perfusion imaging improves the clinical outcome following revascularization as compared to trials using other selection strategies. Our motivation for performing perfusion imaging in the angiographic suite was to provide an assessment of ischemic core and penumbra size while minimizing the time from picture to puncture. Data from the perfusion acquisition also allows reconstruction of a multi-phase CT that is useful in LVO detection and collateral scoring.

Methods and materials

In an ongoing IRB approved study 11 patients with AIS were enrolled. Patient enrollment criteria were: NIH SS≥6, >18 years of age, and anterior circulation large vessel occlusion. Patients were triaged following hospital guidelines including perfusion imaging with multi-detector CT (MDCT). Following intervention decision, patients were transferred to the angiography suite. Prior to groin access, a C-Arm multi-rotation acquisition was performed. Contrast (60 cc) was injected through an anti-cubital vein. A total of ten rotations were performed over the course of one minute. C-Arm perfusion maps were derived and reconstructed using prototype software. These were compared qualitatively to MDCT perfusion maps. Time stamps from CT and C-Arm multi-rotation imaging were recorded. Time from perfusion image acquisition to time of the first arterial DSA acquisition was also recorded.

Findings

Qualitative review showed that the perfusion maps derived from MDCT and C-Arm had the same diagnostic value for ten of eleven patients. Extreme patient motion during one C-Arm data acquisition lead to insufficient image quality. As recorded on the image time stamps the delay between MDCT acquisition and C-Arm multi-rotation imaging was 64±30 min. The time from perfusion acquisition to first arterial acquisition was 18±6 min.

Conclusion

First experience with C-Arm based perfusion acquisition in the angiographic suite confirmed feasibility of the One Stop Shop concept. In this small series eliminating MDCT imaging from triaging would have resulted in at least one hour time saving. The study is ongoing an enrollment is continuing.

Disclosures

B. Aagaard-Kienitz: 1; C; NIH. A. Ahmed: None. D. Niemann: None. M. Ellertson: None. G. Chen: 1; C; NIH, Siemens Healthineers. S. Schafer: 5; C; Siemens Healthineers. M. Manhart: 5; C; Siemens Healthineers. C. Strother: 1; C; NIH, Siemens Healthineers.
Environmental regulation of T‐cell function in mice: group housing of males affects accessory cell function

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The number of mice housed in a cage was found to exert a major impact on immune function in male mice. Lymph node cells from hen lysozyme (HEL)‐primed C57BL/6 male mice, housed in groups of 6/cage or individually, were tested for T‐cell proliferative response. Group‐housed males showed markedly lower responses than age‐matched females. However, in males housed singly for 4–15 weeks, responses were considerably higher, approaching those of female controls. To examine the cellular site of action of the housing effect, the efficiency of splenic antigen‐presenting cells (APC) was examined. APC from grouped males were considerably less efficient than APC from females, whereas males housed singly had increased APC function, reaching female levels. Our results demonstrate that environmental manipulation can profoundly modulate cellular immunity, and provide a first mechanistic indication that APC function is a major target for this modulation.
Hybridpackaging-Deskundig

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Photofootage of Hybridpackaging performance 09-07 2011 at Locatie Spatie, Arnhem, the Netherlands. Unleash the void. Play around with leftovers of means of packaging. Investigation of limitations in space. Pointless juggling with borders. Two figures in a room, doing stuff. In the concert-hall marching-tunes mixed with speeches of dutch and surinam politicians. Closer o the place of action, loud, high frequency squeeks, occupying the hearing.
A Cost-Effective Solution for Non-Convex Economic Load Dispatch Problems in Power Systems Using Slime Mould Algorithm

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) is a newly designed meat-heuristic search that mimics the nature of slime mould during the oscillation phase. This is demonstrated in a unique mathematical formulation that utilizes adjustable weights to influence the sequence of both negative and positive propagation waves to develop a method to link food supply with intensive exploration capacity and exploitation affinity. The study shows the usage of the SM algorithm to solve a non-convex and cost-effective Load Dispatch Problem (ELD) in an electric power system. The effectiveness of SMA is investigated for single area economic load dispatch on large-, medium-, and small-scale power systems, with 3-, 5-, 6-, 10-, 13-, 15-, 20-, 38-, and 40-unit test systems, and the results are substantiated by finding the difference between other well-known meta-heuristic algorithms. The SMA is more efficient than other standard, heuristic, and meta-heuristic search strategies in granting extremely ambitious outputs according to the comparison records.
Analysis of Mathematical Representation Capabilities in Geometry Materials Assisted by Geogebra Applications

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

<p><em>This study aims to determine the ability of mathematical representation of students in geometry material after learning with the help of GeoGebra. This research is motivated by students' difficulty in interpreting geometric shapes. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were 3 (three) class XII students who had obtained three-dimensional material with the help of GeoGebra applications. Researchers carry out the data collection process by providing mathematical representation ability test questions, conducting interviews, and taking documentation. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using specialized triangulation-checking techniques. Based on the results of data analysis and the effects of interviews with all research subjects, it can be concluded that learning geometry with the help of GeoGebra applications can improve mathematical representation capabilities. Three mathematical representation abilities, namely visual representation, equation or expression, and written words or texts, are possessed by students after learning geometry with the help of GeoGebra applications.</em></p>
Multi-fingered regrasping using on-line grasping force optimization

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Buss et al. previously (1995, 1996) presented a real-time applicable grasping force optimization scheme for stable dextrous grasping. The authors present a novel approach to planning multifingered regrasping based on a modification of the optimization algorithm. This novel algorithm allows for smooth grasping force transitions during regrasping tasks. The optimization scheme is implemented combined with an impedance control law. Simulation results show the efficiency and simplicity of our approach to regrasping.
Quality of life of patients with microcystis of tuberculous etiology after orthotopic ileocystoplasty

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bladder tuberculosis leads to irreversible reduction of bladder capacity and subsequent shrinkage, which is manifested by persistent impairment of storage function and significant deterioration of the quality of life. Supra-trigonal augmentation ileocystoplasty (AI) and cystecto-my with orthotopic ileocystoplasty (OICP) are standard treatments for microcystis of tuberculous etiology. To date, there is a need for a more detailed study of the qual-ity of life achieved after these methods of treatment and their comparison.Aim: To evaluate quality of life in patients with mi-crocystis of tuberculous etiology after augmentation and orthotopic ileocystoplasty.Materials and methods. Two groups were formed in the study. The first group included 19 patients who underwent bladder resection with preservation of the urothelial triangle and subsequent AI. The second group consisted of 20 patients who underwent cystectomy and OICP. One to six years after the operation the patients were assessed for quality of life. Results. Analysis of the “General health status” scores on the King’s health questionnaire demonstrates a worse quality of life in the group of patients who underwent bladder resection (p=0.013). On the QoL scale, the group of patients who underwent bladder resection showed worse quality of life related to urination than after cys-tectomy (p=0.019). For aspects of quality of life such as: social and physical restriction, personal relationships, general emotional state, sleep, etc., which were assessed by the corresponding domains of the King Health Ques-tionnaire, patients of both groups had similar degrees of severity of restrictions in daily activities and in commu-nication, degradation of personal relationships, deterio-ration of sleep and energy and in general the severity of their condition
The relationship between the end of the vegetation period and fruit properties in the walnut population in Eastern Serbia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The main objective of the study was to examine the walnut population from the region of Eastern Serbia for determining the relationship between the end of the vegetation period and fruit properties (fruit weight, kernel percentage, oil and crude protein contents). The walnut trees showed highly significant differences in the tested parameters. The walnut population was dominated by trees with a medium end of the vegetation period, moderate resistance to low temperatures (39.5%) and very small fruits (23.5%). The fruits of these trees had ? high kernel percentage (15.8%) and moderate oil and crude protein contents (25.8% and 38.3%, respectively). Contrary, the walnut population comprised the fewest trees of late ending of the vegetation period, with extremely large fruits (0.1%), exceptional kernel percentage (0.2%) and pronouncedly high oil and crude protein contents (0.07% and 0.5%, respectively). The studied walnut trees show great variability in the date of the end of vegetation and fruit properties, which indicates a high potential of the population in the selection of new genotypes, and the necessity for their conservation for further breeding, propagation and commercial cultivation.
Reactions of heterocumulenes with organometallic reagents: XVI. Quantum-chemical study on the mechanisms of formation of homo- and heteroannular azacycloheptadienes in reactions of 2-aza-1,3,5-trienes with potassium tert-butoxide

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Mechanisms of intramolecular transformations of carbanions generated from 2-aza-1,3,5-trienes by the action of potassium tert-butoxide, which could lead to homo- or heteroannular azacycloheptadienes, were studied by quantum-chemical methods in terms of the density functional theory. The corresponding gradient channels were localized for model 1-methylsulfanyl-1-(cyclopentylideneamino)- and 1-methylsulfanyl-1-(cyclohexylideneamino)buta-1,3-dien-2-ols. Analysis of the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters showed that carbanion generated from N-cyclopentylidenebuta-1,3-dien-1-amine undergoes rearrangement mainly into homoannular azacycloheptadiene and that analogous N-cyclohexylidene derivative gives rise to heteroannular isomer. The results of calculations were consistent with the experimental data.