jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Energy management for self - sustainable building

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Monitoring an energy management system can be a chore when there is a need to be physically present to view the data. Time is of essence and it would be great if the data collected can be viewed at the user’s convenience. Hence, this project focuses on implementing a cloud environment so as to make the data collected available for viewing through the cloud. This can not only help save users’ time but also allows users to monitor the data as and when they like to without any time restriction. For this project, the services provided by Amazon Web Services were called upon. The two services that were used were the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud and the Amazon Relational Database Service. The former provides the cloud to work in while the latter provides the database to store the data. Both Java and PHP were used in conjunction with the editor Eclipse in an attempt to transfer data collected through LabVIEW into the Amazon database. MySQL Workbench, a visual toolkit for reading data in a MySQL database, was used in this project to see if it allows the viewing of the data collected in the cloud. The combination of the aforementioned software allowed the completion of the project. Codes are required in order to transfer the data collected into the Amazon database and Eclipse was used to key in the codes. MySQL Workbench allows the viewing of the data through the cloud. This would certainly help make the monitoring of an energy management system easier. Also this improves efficiency because the data can now be viewed at the users’ convenience once they have access to the cloud.
Infrared Emission of B2O3(g)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared Emission of B2O3(g)David A. Dows and Richard F. PorterCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 20, 5165–5166Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1956https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01601a008https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01601a008research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views56Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Value of Histamine Skin Tests in Ménière's Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In 1861 Prosper Meniere (1861a, 1861b) described the disease that bears his name.Little has since been added to his description of apoplectic attacks of vertigo occur- ring in association with tinnitus and variable but pro- gressive deafness.He suggested that the condition arose in a previously healthy ear, and that the semicircular canals were the site of the functional disturbances.Seventy-seven years later the careful histological studies
Phytochemical study and pharmacophore analysis of moringa oleifera leaves

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Computer Aided Drug Design (CADD) develops technologically advanced to speed up the process of drug development. This research was focused specifically on ligand-based phannacophore modelling approach. Moringa olei{era (M ole~{era) are one of the species from genus Moringaceae that is the most widely known and utilized among this species. First, the extraction was done before the crude extract undergo solvent partition using
solvent n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. Isolation of ethyl acetate partition was perfonned using column chromatography (CC) while thin layer chromatography (TLC)
was used to monitor the crude extract of M oleifora. Then, the isolated constituents were characterized using GC-MS, FTIR and NMR. Next, four established antimicrobial
medicine including augmentin, metronidazole, penicillin G, penicillin VK were used as training set to generate the pharmacophore modelling using LigandScout software 3.12 and validated with the isolated constituent (test set) obtained from ethyl acetate partition to
detennine the pharmacophore fit-value and common features. Lastly, the biological evaluation; cytotoxicity assay, antioxidant assay, and antimicrobial assay were done to the crude extract of M ole~{era leaves. The percentage yield of methanol extract ofM. olei{era
was 20.71%. The isolated consitutent obtained from CC was 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester that characterized using GC-MS, FTIR and NMR. The
phannacophore fit-value of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester was 38.0500 that was higher compared to other training and test set. For antimicrobial assay, the value of LC50 of first crude extract was higher than 1000ppm revealed that M ole~{era
was not toxic to brine shrimp. The crude extract showed average diameter zone of inhibition 10 nun against gram positive (s. aureus) and 8 nun against gram negative (E.
coli). The percentage of scavenging activity of 0.125 mglmL, 0.230 mg/mL, 0.500 mglmL and 10.000 mglmL was 86.51%,90.78%,96.67% and 97.81% respectively.
The metathoracic scent gland system in Hydrocorisae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract. The metathoracic scent gland system is a basic feature of the order Heteroptera. It occurs widely not only in the terrestrial forms (Geocorisae) and water‐surface bugs (Amphibicorisae) but also in the totally aquatic bugs (Hydrocorisae) and their littoral relatives (Ochteridae, Gelastocoridae). In Hydrocorisae the metathoracic scent gland conforms to Carayon's (1971) omphalian type (orifice median and undivided or, if divided, orifices close together towards the mid‐ventral line) but shows marked differences in structure and physiological function between species from different families. There is taxonomic interest in the distribution of the three distinctly different types of metathoracic occlusion apparatus. Naucoridae and Belostomatidae have a median lip‐valve, Notonectidae and Gelastocoridae a pair of stop‐valves, Corixidae a median flap‐valve. The valve opener muscles are usually dorso‐ventral but are ventral in Corixidae; the cuticular microsculpture in the metathoracic efferent system specifically in Hydrocorisae with stop‐valves (Notonectidae, Gelastocoridae) is similar to that widely present in Geocorisae. Groupings of Hydrocorisae from variations in the metathoracic occlusion apparatus differ from others based upon variations in the chemical constitution of the secretions. It is considered that the facts now known on metathoracic scent gland structure and function accord well with the hypothesis that Hydrocorisae constitute a polyphyletic assemblage.
Secrets and Lies: The Power of Thetis in Roman Culture

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Slatkin has taught us that an awareness of the hidden tradition of the cosmological power of Thetis is crucial to understanding the Iliad; it is no less important for understanding the subsequent literary tradition. Apollonius expanded upon Homer's hints at the unhappiness of Thetis to depict the Nereid as disgusted with the marriage that has thwarted her destiny, even as Hera continues to claim blithely that her wedding was a happy occasion. Catullus 64 is built upon this contrast between the official, mendacious version of the wedding as a happy occasion and the secret, darker story in which the bride's grand destiny was sacrificed to ensure the hegemony of Jupiter. Virgil takes a broader view of cosmic history. In Eclogue 4, he embeds Catullus' narrative of irreversible decay into a cyclical framework while in the Aeneid the trajectory of Venus pointedly inverts the decline of Thetis' power. Ovid and Statius bring out further elements of Thetis' stymied power. In each case, readers had to bring to bear their extra-textual knowledge of the real reason for Thetis' marriage and of its consequences; and even Roman wall painters could presuppose that viewers knew her secret history.
Scale Free Networks; A Literature Review

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Scale-Free Networks model is considered a significant discovery because it has been successfully applied to many complex real-world networks and proved valid. The successful application of the recently discovered model deemed the other model, the random network model, questionable. The presence of scale-free emerging properties in many “real-world ” networks provides initial evidence that these self-organizing phenomena do not only depend on the characteristics of individual systems, but are general laws of evolving networks. This research studies the “BA scale-free network model ” in detail and discusses a variety of its applications. It provides a literature review for many of the discovered scale free networks in nature to the best of our knowledge. It also suggests the exploration of data, information, or knowledge flow relationships among members of work groups in the virtual Information Technology project networks with dispersed team members working in different countries/locations in the world because to the best of our knowledge, this network hasn’t been studied from a scale-free network point of view despite its importance.
Effects of Water Temperature on Some Noninvasively Measured Components of the Human Dive Reflex: An Experimental Response‐Topography Analysis

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The human dive reflex (DR) essentially consists of HR deceleration (HRD) and peripheral vasoconstriction. The dominant view of the DR's mechanism is (adaptive) oxygen conservation such that the DR is often referred to as the oxygen‐conserving reflex. However, this and other issues have not been resolved because the literature has lacked precise measurement quantification and experimental control. The present study was designed to test the oxygen conservation hypothesis in a controlled laboratory setting and varied temperature between three groups of 16 subjects (10°, 20° and 40° C). The range was chosen to produce maximal variation in the rate of trigeminal cold‐fibre activity, and minimal pain‐fibre activity. The response‐topography results were consistent with an earlier study, and also yielded evidence that the DR varied inversely with temperature. This seems contrary to the oxygen‐conservation view, and indirectly implicates the role of the trigeminal nerves in the afferent mechanisms of the human DR. A physiological analysis of these results is offered.
Whorl Applications to Control Fall Armyworm in Corn, 1987

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract 'Silver Queen' sweet corn was planted 13 Jul in a Sassafras sandy loam field. Plots were 4 rows wide on 30-inch centers and 25 ft long. Treatments were replicated 4 times in a randomized complete block design. Granular whorl treatments were applied with a hand shaker in a 7-inch band over the whorl on 18 and 24 Aug. No other treatments were applied. Twenty whorls were rated for fall armyworm damage on 26 Aug as follows: 0, no damage; 1, slight damage, up to 10% whorl feeding; 2, moderate damage, 10-25% whorl feeding; 3, heavy damage, 25-50% feeding damage; 4, severe damage, 50-75% whorl feeding, tassel damaged; and 5, whorl destroyed. Twenty whorls were removed from the plants, unrolled, and all live armyworm larvae were counted. On 6 Oct, 20 ears were harvested and weighed. On 16 Oct, 20 plants in each plot were measured to determine plant height from the soil surface to the tip of the tassel. On 19 Nov, 10 stalks from the center 2 rows of each plot were split from 3 nodes above the ear to 3 nodes below the ear and each 2.5 cm of ECB damage was recorded as one cavity.
Exploring Factors Contributing to Stunting in Children Under 5 Years: Systematic Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Stunting is representation of inhibited growth as a result of prolonged insufficient nutrient intake. Around 45% of deaths among children under 5 years of age linked to undernutrition. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the factors that play a role in causing stunting in children under the age of 5, by conducting recent research and examining variables as causes of stunting through a literature review of published journal studies. This research is a systematic review based on articles published from 2014 to 2023. The research sample consists of published articles in Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, and 12 articles that meet the inclusion criteria were obtained. Stunting is caused by several factors, including: Low Birth Weight Child, age child, gender child, age mother, mother education, media exposure, household wealth, family size, residential area, sorce of drinking water, birthing location, and access to sanitation facilities. Currently, stunting remains a health issue in early childhood that requires the best healthcare services. Addressing stunting requires the best health services and serious attention to these factors
Pilot Study: Detection of Gastric Cancer From Exhaled Air Analyzed With an Electronic Nose in Chinese Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this pilot study is to investigate the ability of an electronic nose (e-nose) to distinguish malignant gastric histology from healthy controls in exhaled breath. In a period of 3 weeks, all preoperative gastric carcinoma (GC) patients (n = 16) in the Beijing Oncology Hospital were asked to participate in the study. The control group (n = 28) consisted of family members screened by endoscopy and healthy volunteers. The e-nose consists of 3 sensors with which volatile organic compounds in the exhaled air react. Real-time analysis takes place within the e-nose, and binary data are exported and interpreted by an artificial neuronal network. This is a self-learning computational system. The inclusion rate of the study was 100%. Baseline characteristics differed significantly only for age: the average age of the patient group was 57 years and that of the healthy control group 37 years ( P value = .000). Weight loss was the only significant different symptom ( P value = .040). A total of 16 patients and 28 controls were included; 13 proved to be true positive and 20 proved to be true negative. The receiver operating characteristic curve showed a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 71%, with an accuracy of 75%. These results give a positive predictive value of 62% and a negative predictive value of 87%. This pilot study shows that the e-nose has the capability of diagnosing GC based on exhaled air, with promising predictive values for a screening purpose.
Religion and Development: A Practitioner's Perspective on Instrumentalisation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Some international development agencies from Europe and North America, as well as some multilateral agencies, have played a critical role in instrumentalising religion in their development policy and practice. This article, written from the perspective of an activist?scholar, reflects on how religion has featured in these donor policies and the implications for advancing rights?based gender agendas in various contexts. It argues that development policy towards religion takes three broad approaches which are neither mutually exclusive nor do they unfold in a particular linear path. These approaches are to see religion as the main developmental obstacle, the only developmental issue to the exclusion of all others, and the primary solution to developmental problems. All three approaches are problematised in this article and are bound by their essentialisation of ‘Muslim women’ as a homogeneous group, as if bound by a common identity and a common set of needs.
Searching for A Better Educational System: Language Planning in Competency-Based School Curriculum

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose: The new European school curriculum focuses on innovation, competency-based learning and the integration of technology as ways to increase the quality of education and better prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century. This study investigates the effects of implementation of this curriculum, highlighting its benefits and potential challenges, especially in relation to the standard language. Theoretical Framework: The new European pre-university curriculum is explored in interdisciplinary approach, integrating the latest theories in teaching methodology with language planning and technology. Synthesizing the existing literature serves as a prerequisite for the analysis performed on the empirical research. Methodology: The impact of the implementation of the competence-based curriculum in Albanian school education are analyzed theoretically and empirically, emphasizing the advantages and shortcomings compared to the previous curriculum. Findings: The increase in the quality of school education is evident with the implementation of the new European curriculum, which prioritizes student-centered learning by incorporating technology into different learning scenarios. As shown by international evaluations such as Pisa, slow steps have been made in the national curriculum, which calls for further reforms by the educational authorities. Research Practical and Social Implication: The new national curriculum improves student outcomes and aligns with wider educational goals within the EU, influencing national identity and global social cohesion, which are important research areas. Originality/Value: This study values the competency-based curriculum as a necessity for preparing European students for a globally competitive world, pointing out some areas for improvements.
Anterior spinal artery syndrome. Report of seven cases in childhood.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The diagnosis of the anterior spinal artery syndrome can be reached with fair certainly by thorough clinical examination and knowledge of the underlying neuroanatomy. Sudden onset of para- or quadripareses, and dissociated sensory loss are the headmarks. Seven cases are reported who all had this diagnosis. The etiology is discussed with special reference to the possibility of a traumatic origin. The prognosis is variable, in spite of considerable initial impairment restitution in certain cases can be very good. Proposals for investigations are given.
Evaluation of mechanical properties of nanoparticle-coated orthodontic brackets and wires

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Any reduction in friction between the orthodontic wire and the bracket can speed up tooth movement in the sliding technique and result in improved 3-D control. The purpose of this study was to investigate frictional forces caused by covering orthodontic wires and brackets with silver oxide nanoparticles (AgO). : In this study, 30 brackets (0.022 × 0.028” slot) and 30 arch wires (0.019 × 0.025” SS wires) were taken and split into 3 groups. The first group included uncoated arch wires and brackets. The second group included uncoated arch wires and coated brackets. The third group included coated arch wires and coated brackets. These brackets were further examined under Scanning electron microscopy to evaluate the AgO nanoparticle coating and its thickness. These brackets and wires were then subjected to a friction test with the help of a UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE. Frictional forces were statistically analysed using One-way ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s HSD Post hoc Analysis. : Coating with AgO nanoparticles significantly influenced frictional force values (P &#60; 0.0001). The first group showed 0.8690 ± 0.1512 N (control). The second group showed 0.4815 ± 0.0840 N. The third group showed 0.2010 ± 0.0445 N. This mean difference in the Frictional force between 3 groups was statistically significant. : AgO nanoparticles may be a unique way to dramatically reduce friction during tooth movement because of their beneficial impacts on lowering frictional forces.
Typing of Listeria monocytogenes Strains by Repetitive Element Sequence-Based PCR

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Listeria monocytogenes strains possess short repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) elements and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) sequences. We used repetitive element sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR) to evaluate the potential of REP and ERIC elements for typing L. monocytogenes strains isolated from humans, animals, and foods. On the basis of rep-PCR fingerprints, L. monocytogenes strains were divided into four major clusters matching origin of isolation. rep-PCR fingerprints of human and animal isolates were different from those of food isolates. Computer evaluation of rep-PCR fingerprints allowed discrimination among the tested serotypes 1/2a, 1/2b, 1/2c, 3b, and 4b within each major cluster. The index of discrimination calculated for 52 epidemiologically unrelated isolates of L. monocytogenes was 0.98 for REP- and ERIC-PCR. Our results suggest that rep-PCR can provide an alternative method for L. monocytogenes typing.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of S‐Aryl/Alkyl Thiolcarbonates from Disulfides and Chloroformates in the Presence of the Zn/AlCl3 System.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Application of the Game Analytical Game (GAG) Training Model to Pariaman City Football Coaches

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Football is a game sport that requires good basic technical skills. Good basic techniques will support players to be able to take many actions in a match. Choosing the right training model will encourage the creation of a structured and directed training process. Based on the analysis of needs in the field, it is known that the trainer provides training based on experience as a player, without any guidelines, so that the lack of knowledge of the trainer about variations in training can eventually lead to boredom, so that the basic technique does not improve. To overcome these problems, soccer coaches need to be given various appropriate training models. The approach method used is 1) Workshop to share understanding in preparing appropriate training programs to improve basic techniques, 2) Implementation in the field to understand more deeply how to apply the Game Analytical Game training model 3) Follow-up discussions according to the context of monitoring and evaluation. The result of this activity is the coach's ability to create appropriate and varied training programs to improve basic football technical skills.