jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The outcome of an attachment-based infant mental health therapeutic play programme on infant temperament, parent-infant relationship & maternal reflective functioning

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Aims In the Philippines, there is a need for preventive, early intervention programs for perinatal and infant mental health. This is the first local study that investigated an attachment-based, therapeutic play programme (Baby Bonding) on infant temperament, parent-infant relationship and maternal reflecting functioning. Background This study was an effort towards bridging the “10/90 gap in infant mental health research” wherein 90% of the world's infants are born in low- middle-income countries (Population Reference Bureau, 2013b) and “only 10% of the worldwide spending on health research is directed towards the problems that primarily affect the poorest 90% of the world's population (Tomlinson et al., 2014). Method Phase I involved local validation of the Parent-Rated Outcome Measures (PROM)- Infant Characteristics Questionnaire (ICQ), Mother Object Relations Scale (MORS) and Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ).Healthy mother-baby dyads, from the low socio-economic stratum, were screened using Parent Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) and Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). Phase II carried out randomized controlled design wherein mother-baby dyads were enrolled either in the usual care group or the 6-weekly Baby Bonding intervention. Result 102 mothers answered the PROM. Their responses constituted the training set of the study tools. Baseline responses of the mothers from the usual care (N = 51) and intervention (N = 53) groups formed the evaluation set for the Filipino- translated instruments. In both the training and evaluation sets, if certain identified questions were to be removed from the PROM, better and acceptable Cronbach values were consistently generated. There were no statistical differences on parent-infant relationship and reflective functioning between the usual care and intervention group. There was movement of the intervention group from high-challenging onto intermediate to low-levels of challenging temperament in the dull-dimension of the ICQ after 6 sessions. In comparison, infants in the control group remained in the high-challenging temperament after 6 weeks of usual care. Conclusion Linguistically validated study instruments (ICQ and MORS) provided accurate assessments of infant temperament and parent-child relationship. The Filipino-translated PRFQ has limited validity in evaluating parental reflective functioning (RF). “On-line” measures that video mother-baby interactions could have better captured changes in RF. As measured by the dull dimension of the ICQ, the Baby Bonding programme improved sociability of the infants (7 months or younger).
Subblocks Set Design Aided Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing With All Index Modulation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, OFDM with index modulation (OFDM-IM) has become a potential technique due to its improvement of diversity gain. In typical OFDM-IM schemes, incoming information bits are divided into two parts, symbols bits, and index bits. However, the symbol bits conveyed by each OFDM symbol suffer from low diversity order, which has a negative impact on diversity gain. In this paper, we propose the scheme called OFDM with all index modulation (OFDM-AIM), which replaces the PSK/QAM constellation modulator with subblock modulator and simplifies the structure. With such an arrangement, the subblocks of OFDM-AIM become flexible, which contributes to achieving the higher diversity order of the system. Moreover, we study the effects of Euclidean distance and diversity order based on the unconditional pair error probability, which gives the guideline to design a legitimate subblocks set. Then the algorithm to build the subblocks set with higher diversity order is proposed, which can achieve better diversity gain. Theoretical and simulated results show that the OFDM-AIM scheme is capable of achieving better BER performance than other index modulated OFDM schemes.
Tachosil® in hepatobiliary surgery - our experience

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

TachoSil® is a product used in surgical branches of medicine as a supportive therapy. Specifically, this product is used for local support of haemostasis and tissue sealing during surgical treatment where satisfactory results have not been achieved by conventional techniques. We observed the duration of intraoperative hemostasis, compared it with already available results showing the duration of haemostasis in other cases and clearly demonstrated the benefits of TachoSil®. In a sample of ten patients with intraoperative use of TachoSil®, the mean value of haemostasis was 4.2 min (3.2 min-7 min). A leakage of bile into the abdominal drain was observed in only one patient after the administration of TachoSil®. In hepatobiliary surgery, cost/benefit ratio is undoubtedly in favour of TachoSil®. Our results correlate well with those of our colleagues from around the world.
Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography of Fatty Acids from Refined Vegetable Oils

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

High resolution gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters prepared from ten samples of refined vegetable oils was carried out on glass capillary columns. Effective separations of the positional isomers of monounsaturated fatty acids, the trans-9, cis-12 isomer of linoleate, and the cis-9, cis-12, trans-15 and trans-9, cis-12, cis-15 isomers of linolenate were performed on a Silar-5 CP or SP 2300 column. Additionally, the cis-9, trans-12, isomer of linoleate was separated on a Silar-10c or SP 2340 column. The cis-9, trans-12, cis-15 isomer of linolenate has not been detected in this study. Conversion of linolenate to the trans isomers during the refining process was 1329%, and that of linoleate was about 10% of the conversion of linolenate to the trans isomer. The fatty acid composition of refined vegetable oils is presented in detail.
Epitaph on even rees in margam church, glamorganshire

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Epitaph on even rees in margam church, glamorganshire Get access John Pickford, M.A. John Pickford, M.A. 1Newbourne Rectory, Woodbridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s4-XI, Issue 267, 8 February 1873, Pages 121–122, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s4-XI.267.121b Published: 08 February 1873
The Sensitivity of a Method to Predict a Capacitor&apos;s Frequency Characteristic

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

in the development of a method to characterize the capacitance and dissipation factor of a set of commercial standard four terminal-pair (4TP) capacitors. The method depends on network analyzer impedance measurements at high frequencies (40 MH–200 MHz) and a regression of these measurements down to the frequency range of 10 MHz–1 kHz. This paper provides an analysis of the sensitivity of the regression parameters and the high-frequency impedance measurements. Index Terms—Capacitance, dissipation factor, four terminal-pair capacitor, high frequency, impedance, precision measurements, sensitivity analysis. I.
Obesity is Linked with Inflammation-Evaluation of Subclinical Inflammatory Status in Obese Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Obesity is one of the most important public health; it seems that inflammation is a pathogenic pathway between obesity and its associated comorbidities. The aim of the study was to evaluate the status of serum inflammatory markers in a group of obese patients hospitalized for bariatric surgery.Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective study on 64 obese patients successively hospitalised in our Surgical Unit between November 2014 and November 2016. All patients received a full evaluation including medical and personal history, complete clinical examination, and anthropometric measurements as well as general and special biological tests. The inflammatory status of each patient was evaluated by serum values of fibrinogen, CRP, Leptin and NLR and PLR scores. Insulin resistance was assesed by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index. We noted the presence of metabolic syndrome and its components and also the presence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Results: 62.5% of patients had ≤45 years and the number of male patients was significantly lower (23.4%) than the number of females. The mean value of BMI was 45.06 ± 6.67 SD and the mean value of waist circumference was 133.39 cm ± 17.47 SD. The mean values of serum inflammatory markers (fibrinogen, CRP and leptin) were abnormally elevated. There was a directly proportional relationship between the increasing of waist circumference and serum fibrinogen (p=0.04) and CRP (p=0.003) variation. Elevated fibrinogen values corelated with MS, DM II and OSA. Increased leptin values corelated with BMI, HOMA IR and OSA.Conclusion: Elevated serum values of fibrinogen and CRP correlate especially with abdominal obesity, quantified by waist circumference, while increased pathological values of serum leptin correlates also with BMI. Of all inflammatory markers assesed in the study, elevated fibrinogen appear to be most sensitively related to the presence of MS, OSA and DM II.
Effect of different coloured shade nets on production and quality of cordyline

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cordyline terminalis is an important ornamental plant used for its beautiful foliage as cut green. This plant prefers shade for optimum growth. The effect of different coloured shade nets (red, green, black, and white with 50% shading intensity) along with control (without shade net) on production and quality of Cordyline terminalis was studied. The effect of spectral control of light on physiology and vegetative development was evaluated at different crop growth stages. The results showed that plants grown under shade nets produce good quality foliage and biomass irrespective of colour. The cut greens grown under red and white shade nets were exposed to higher PAR and transmittance than other colour nets and hence had better performance in terms of plant height, number of leaves, biomass, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, harvest index compared to control. Vase life of the foliage was higher under coloured shade nets when compared to open condition but significance difference was not found between different colours. White and red shade nets were found to be best for growing cordyline.
Evaluation of digital x-ray imaging technologies for tuberculosis screening

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Tuberculosis is a major concern in low- and middle-income countries, but may be diagnosed using standard chest x-rays. Conventional film-screen x-ray detectors require more maintenance than digital x-ray detectors and need a good supply chain of developer chemicals and film, which make them difficult to maintain in low-infrastructure areas of the world. Current digital x-ray technology is prohibitively expensive for this market, although it brings the possibility of tele-radiology and tele-medicine, quicker diagnosis time, and virtually no cost per test compared to other diagnostics for tuberculosis. This thesis examines the requirements on a small-sized, low-cost digital x-ray detector for this application. \nTwo small x-ray detectors were integrated into x-ray systems, then characterized for detector performance using metrics known as modulation transfer function, noise power spectrum, and detective quantum efficiency. The system designs and the results of the experiments are shown. Details are also shown about the setup of the x-ray lab, including the door interlock system for a lead-lined x-ray cabinet. \nTo determine whether a smaller x-ray detector is diagnostically accurate enough for tuberculosis diagnosis compared to full-size chest radiography equipment, a medical study was designed and run using a web-based survey of radiologists in Pakistan, where tuberculosis is a recognized disease. \nIn an attempt to compare x-ray detector performance, MATLAB code was written to measure the modulation transfer function, noise power spectrum, and detective quantum efficiency of x-ray systems. The details about this code, and challenges in simulating the performance of physically different detectors are explained in the thesis.
Exploring the processes used by students to apply feedback

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Despite the recognised importance of feedback, and the effort that academic staff put into providing it, little is known about how students make use of their feedback to improve their future learning. This paper explores the processes that students attempt to use to feed-forward, and whether the use of technology might support and enhance these processes. In a small-scale, in-depth, qualitative study it was found that despite student preferences to initially engage with certain forms of feedback, efforts were made to apply any feedback regardless of format when clear links could be made to future learning. However, this was limited to superficial connections and there was no clear evidence that students attempted to make deeper connections; students generally expressed that content- or assignment-specific feedback was difficult to apply. The study established the need for further investigation into how tutors construct the feedback given and how students deconstruct that feedback.
Hindfoot Alignment of Hallux Valgus Evaluated by a Weightbearing Subtalar X-Ray View

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A new radiographic view was proposed to evaluate alignment of the hindfoot under weightbearing condition. The ankle joint and the middle and posterior facets of the subtalar joint were clearly visualized in all radiographs. A comparative study was made of 104 feet with hallux valgus in 58 female patients and 67 normal feet in 57 normal female subjects (control group). The mean value of the angle between the axis of the tibia and a line on the surface of the ankle joint on the talus was significantly larger in the group with hallux valgus than in the control group. Likewise, the mean value of the angle between the axis of the tibia and a line on the surface of the posterior facet of the subtalar joint on the calcaneus in the group with hallux valgus was 95.3°, significantly larger than the 87.9° in the control group. These findings showed that the ankle joint and the posterior facet of the subtalar joint in hallux valgus have valgus deviation. The hindfoot in a foot with hallux valgus has a tendency toward pronation. No previous study has measured the inclination of the posterior facet of the subtalar joint directly in weightbearing.
A New Method of Automatic Recognition of B-Mode Ultrasound Imaging of Common Carotid Artery in Longitude

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Carotid sonography can be used to assess the extent and severity of atherosclerosis in populations. The common carotid artery (CCA) properties, such as the lumen diameter and wall thickness, can be measured non-invasively. In real-time processing systems of ultrasound imaging, the manual initialization procedure interferes with the difficult task of the sonographer to select. In order to eliminate user interference and to accelerate processing of ultrasound imaging, we present a new algorithm for the automatic recognition of B-mode ultrasound imaging of common carotid artery in longitude. This algorithm is fast and effective in recognition common carotid artery. The experiment result showed that correct recognition rate of CCA is more than 99% of 748 logarithmic compressed frames and 98% of 748 uncompressed frames.
Things About Memory Scale

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

I present here a scale, “Things about memory,” to assess the metacognitive knowledge of the functions of autobiographical memory. It consists of 13 statements about why people think about and share their personal memories, which are derived from prior research both within a single culture and across different cultural groups. The scale has an adult version and a child version. Compared with other instruments for memory functions, this scale is kept to a short length so that it can be used with both adults and children. Also, it asks about memory uses of a third person rather than participants themselves, to reflect the general knowledge about memory uses not specific to one’s own experience. This also eliminates potential social desirability concerns in self-report. The 13 statements reflect 4 broad functions of memory and memory sharing - self, social, directive, and emotion regulation – and measure different subtypes of functions within each broad category.
Enhancing TA Grading of Technical Writing: A Look Back to Better Understand the Future

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Technical writing is an important skill in all engineering disciplines.Many first-year engineering programs (FYEPs) include technical writing as one of their core course components to begin to instill the importance of and to develop this skill early in aspiring engineers.In order to assess student learning and provide feedback on technical writing, proper grading of these assignments is essential.This paper presents the preliminary assessment results of a new grading training program for teaching assistants (TAs) in a FYEP that was implemented at a large land grant institution while situating the findings in past research related to the grading of writing assignments and preparing TAs.This paper summarizes the approach used to enhance the grading of TAs.We supplement this discussion with quantitative and qualitative assessment results.Finally, we provide recommendations or "Tricks of
SH089936.07FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Paschen-Back effect involving atomic fine and hyperfine structure states

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The linear polarization in spectral lines produced by coherent scattering is significantly modified by the quantum interference between the atomic states in the presence of a magnetic field. When magnetic fields produce a splitting which is of the order of or greater than the fine or hyperfine structure splittings, we enter the Paschen-Back effect (PBE) regime, in which the magnetic field dependence of the Zeeman splittings and transition amplitudes becomes non-linear. In general, PBE occurs for sufficiently strong fields when the fine structure states are involved and for weak fields in the case of hyperfine structure states. In this work, we apply the recently developed theory of PBE in the atomic fine and hyperfine structure states including the effects of partial frequency redistribution to the case of Li i 6708 Å doublet. We explore the signatures of PBE in a single scattering event and their applicability to the solar magnetic field diagnostics.
Minor Traumas of First Grade at Elementary School and Nasal Septum Deviation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: To investigate the risk factors for nasal septum deviation and the incidence of septum deviation in first and second grade of elementary school children Materials and Methods: This study included 3675 children from the first elementary school of the centre of Elazığ. Otolaryngological physical examination were made to all of the children by the same doctor. The students with nasal septum deviations were recorded. Information about the school succes and behaviour condition of the children were inquired from teachers. Results: Nasal septal deviations were determined in 131 of 2042 (%6.4 ) of first and 169 of 1633 of second class students. (%10.3 ) The differences between the incidence of nasal septal deviation in first and secon class students was statistically significant(p
Survey Paper on Fractal Image Compression using Block Truncation Coding Technique

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Text and image data are important elements for information processing almost in all the computer applications.Uncompressed image or text data require high transmission bandwidth and significant storage capacity.Designing an efficient compression scheme is more critical with the recent growth of computer applications.Modern applications, in addition to high compression ratio, also demand for efficient encoding and decoding processes, so that computational constraint of many real-time applications is satisfied.Two generally utilized spatial area pressure strategies are block truncation coding (BTC) and vector quantization (VQ).BTC strategy brings about great quality picture with high piece rate, while the VQ is notable for low piece rate yet creates low quality pictures.In further work of this paper is multi-level BTC includes BTC algorithm as well as vector quantization method for purpose of multi-leveltechnique for gray and color image.
Physico-chemical properties of 'UBÁ' mango for identification of the ideal harvest point

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Harvesting mangoes at the wrong time of maturation impairs the final quality of the product, therefore, deciding the correct time for the shape of the same is an essential factor for the fruits to have better physical, chemical and nutritional properties. Therefore, due to the lack of information to help in the proper choice of harvest time for this variety, the objective was to analyze physicochemical characteristics of fruits in four stages of development, aiming to identify the ideal harvest point for 'Ubá' mango. A completely randomized design was used, with nine replications for each stage. The skin and pulp color of 'Ubá' mango were evaluated through L*, a* and b coordinates, soluble solids content, titratable total acidity, pH and ratio. Thus, the results of this study concluded that the 'Ubá' mango can be harvested at the greenish stage, as it has a total soluble solids content of 12.05, a pH of 3.89 and a ratio of 89.63, values that are satisfactory according to the legislation. current, correlated with the yellowish color of the pulp, defined by the increase of the a* coordinate from 4.12 to 23.78 and the b* coordinate from 60.43 to 81.71, an important criterion for the commercialization of the fruit.