jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A comparison of multiple proxies for export production in the equatorial Pacific

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Several commonly used paleoproductivity proxies were compared to evaluate the validity of assumptions and limitations associated with each proxy. Export production fluxes (C export ) over glacial‐interglacial timescales were calculated from previously developed, proxy‐specific algorithms at TTN013‐pc72 and TTN013‐pc114, both located in the equatorial Pacific. Comparison of data from the same core intervals yields conflicting results despite calibrations based on the same core top samples. The periodicity of marine barite, excess Ba, and excess Al‐based C export records is similar. The relative magnitude of C export when calculated using excess Ba and algorithms based on sediment trap data is significantly different than records based on core top calibrations, particularly during glacial intervals. At both sites, bulk sedimentary Al/Ti and Ba/Ti ratios covary; however, these ratios do not correspond with the downcore records of their respective excess concentrations (and their accumulation rates), or with contemporaneous records based on marine barite, excess Ba, and excess Al accumulation. Although downcore records based on sediment mass accumulation rates may be compromised by sediment focusing, this process cannot explain all the differences observed among the various data sets presented here. This implies that some or all of these proxies do not exclusively respond to changes in export production. The contradictions among these data highlight the importance of addressing inconsistencies among paleoproxies and re‐examining assumptions imbedded in proxy fundamentals, prior to applying paleoproductivity proxies and interpreting paleoceanographic records.
Entrepreneurship : networking for some Chinese entrepreneurs

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The dynamic nature of entrepreneurship has been attracting a great deal of attention recently. The reason lies in the fact that entrepreneurs are driven by many factors towards their road to success. The aim of this project is to isolate the effects of networking and observe its significance for local Chinese entrepreneurs. As earlier studies had mainly focused on the research of psychological characteristics of entrepreneurs, this study aims to help create awareness of the networking phenomenon among entrepreneurs for researchers and entrepreneurs alike.
Iatrogenesis in mental health care

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction The need for preventive mechanisms in psychiatric pathology has been raised, therefore authors talk about primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. However, this emphasis on those preventive aspects has tended to ignore an essential part: quaternary prevention. Objectives Reflecting the importance of avoiding ignoring iatrogenic forms of psychopathology by studying a clinical case and reviewing available literature. Methods We will present a clinical case of a patient with residual schizophrenia who undergoes an escalation of pharmacological interventions that lead to functional deterioration after initiating behavioral alterations. We will also review available literature about quaternary prevention. Results M. is an institutionalized patient who was taking a combination of three neuroleptics, anxiolytics and stabilizers for the treatment of behavior problems such as heteroaggressiveness. When the patient was referred to psychiatry consultations after being hospitalized, he could not move, had lost sphincter control and had serious communication problems. However, treatment was suspended and only one neuroleptic was maintained. The patient regained sphincter control and kept a residual but communicative delusional speech. Conclusions It is important to see how sometimes we can get into therapeutic escalation without correcting the underlying problem by focusing on a symptom, because behavioral alterations will persist regardless of pharmacological treatment changes. Sometimes clinical fluctuations make us confuse basal state and decompensation, ignoring the fact that we lack the way to modify the course. Authors believe that a rational approach to treatment should take into account the balance between potential benefits and side effects applied to an individual patient. Disclosure No significant relationships.
Concerning Official Common Names for Insects

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Concerning Official Common Names for Insects Get access W. E. Britton W. E. Britton New Haven, Conn. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 30, Issue 2, 1 April 1937, Pages 341–345, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/30.2.341 Published: 01 April 1937
Prognosis of Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Following Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Difference Between ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction And Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with cardiogenic shock has high mortality and is a challenging topic even in the revascularization era. We conducted this study to understand patients’ outcomes. Method: We retrospectively analyzed electronic medical records data from 1,175 patients with AMI complicated with cardiogenic shock developed within 3 days of admission to a multicenter medical care system between January 1, 2000, and July 31, 2018. AMI patients were classified into ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) group. The short-term and 1-year mortality and adverse event after the index admission were analyzed via logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards model. Results: Comparing to NSTEMI, patients with STEMI tended to be younger (65.68 ± 14.05 vs. 70.70 ± 12.99, p < .001), men (73.29 vs. 60.87, p < .001), and have fewer underlying chronic diseases. Short-term mortality at index hospitalization was 14.83% in the STEMI group and 21.30% in the NSTEMI group; long-term mortality was 17.06% for the STEMI group and 24.13% for the NSTEMI group. No difference was observed between the 2 groups for patients who developed a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) during the admission period; however, the major bleeding rate and gastrointestinal bleeding rate were higher in the STEMI group (2.66 vs. 0.22, p = .014; 3.36 vs. 0.22, p = .007, respectively). Conclusion: In patients with AMI with cardiogenic shock, NSTEMI was associated with a significantly higher mortality rate in both the short-and long-term results. Age and respiratory failure were the most significant risk factors for short-term mortality. Revascularization may be beneficial for the short-term outcome but did not reach significance in multivariable analysis.
Pericardial Effusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pericardial EffusionT he pericardium is a thin sac that surrounds the heart and the large blood vessels closely associated with the heart.The pericardium has an inner and an outer layer with a small amount of lubricating fluid between them.Pericarditis is a condition in which the pericardium becomes inflamed (increased blood flow and a protective cell response due to injury).With pericarditis, the amount of fluid increases within the pericardial layers, squeezes the heart, and can restrict the motion of the heart.This is called a pericardial effusion.If the onset is rapid or if the volume of the pericardial effusion is large, cardiac tamponade can occur.Cardiac tamponade diminishes the force of heart contractions because of compression by the fluid trapped within the pericardial space.Among individuals with a pericardial effusion, 7% to 10% are at risk of developing a cardiac tamponade.The April 25, 2007, issue of JAMA includes an article that discusses the accuracy of the medical history, physical examination, and basic diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of cardiac tamponade.
A mesh-dependent norm analysis of low-order mixed finite element for elasticity with weakly symmetric stress

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We consider mixed finite elements for linear elasticity with weakly symmetric stress. We propose a low-order three-dimensional rectangular element with optimal O(h) rate of convergence for all the unknowns. The element is a rectangular analogue of the simplified Arnold–Falk–Winther element. Instead of the elasticity complex approach, our stability analysis is based on new mesh-dependent norms.
Comment on nhess-2022-268

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. The insurance sector is affected by decadal-scale variations in annual European windstorm losses amounting to a few billion euros, yet has not applied recent advances in understanding and predicting this variability to their pricing of windstorm risk. This is mainly due to an unknown relation between insured wind losses and meteorological definitions of storminess used in research. This study aimed to reduce this uncertainty. A history of windstorm insurance losses over the past 72 years was developed from winds in weather reanalyses. Then, typical storm proxies used by researchers, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Arctic Oscillation, were compared to the new windstorm loss record. The relationship between the proxies and losses has two distinct regimes: highly consistent from 1950 up to the 2000s, then a divergence in the past 10 to 15 years. The recent separation is large and robust, with high confidence that modern values of researchers’ proxies approach levels last seen 30 years ago, whereas decadal-mean losses are far lower today than in the 1980s and ‘90s. The cause of this divergence was explored. Storm damages are most closely associated with peak gusts deriving their momentum from winds in the free troposphere, and pressure gradients at the surface used in typical climate indices can only partially describe higher level winds. Based on this reasoning, a new Hemispheric Geostrophy Index (HGI) was defined as the difference in 700 hPa heights between the tropics and the Arctic. It was found to vary coherently with decadal losses in the past, and crucially retains this consistency in the past 15 years too. Breaking down the HGI into component parts revealed that lower storminess in recent times is linked to ongoing reductions in poleward baroclinicity. Further development of loss history and climate indices would help bridge decadal research to insurance applications.
Acoustic Testing and Response Prediction of the CASSIOPE Spacecraft

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A high intensity acoustic test in a reverberant chamber was conducted on the CASSIOPE spacecraft in the final stages of integration and test campaign to ensure that it would survive the acoustic loads during launch. This paper describes the acoustic test methodology, the details of the model used for analytical prediction of the structural response for acoustic excitation and discussion of the predicted response comparison with test results that provided confidence in the spacecraft structural design for acoustic loads. The objective of the spacecraft acoustic test was to demonstrate the ability of the structure and avionics to withstand the broadband random acoustic environment experienced within the launch vehicle payload fairing. The CASSIOPE spacecraft was tested in the reverberant chamber at overall sound pressure level up to 142.1 dB. The automatic spectral control system of the acoustic test facility, which used six control microphones, was able to achieve and the maintain target spectrum levels around the spacecraft within tolerances without manual adjustments to the noise generators' controls. The dynamic response of the CASSIOPE spacecraft during the test was measured using a large number of accelerometers installed on critical locations of the structure. Low level pre-test and post-test structural response signatures as well as electrical integrity checks performed after the exposure to the proto-flight acoustic environment demonstrated the ability of the spacecraft to survive the launch. The acoustic response of the spacecraft was also predicted based on a finite element model analysis to identify the critical components, evaluate structural margins and assess the risks in proceeding with a proto-flight acoustic test based on the specified launch vehicle spectrum. The analysis method used to predict the responses combines the NX/NASTRAN solver and RAYON, a vibro-acoustic simulation software. The RAYON software functionality is based on a boundary element model that enables the creation of an accurate fluid loading on the structure, with consideration of fluid mass and damping effects. The study used a finite element model of the structure that was correlated through an experimental modal survey test and actual spectrum levels achieved during the acoustic test. Responses of most locations compared favourably with the predictions in critical locations such as the solar arrays. Due to the limited availability of the satellite as well as time and cost constraints in a spacecraft development program, it is important to perform both qualification tests as well as analytical predictions in an efficient and timely manner to validate structural designs of spacecraft.
Positive Periodic Solution for Pipe/Tank Flow Configurations with Friction

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this article, we study a periodic boundary value problem related to valveless pumping. The valveless pumping is described by the unidirectional flow of liquid in a system. We establish some conditions for globally asymptotic stability and the existence of a positive periodic solution to the considered equation. Finally, a numerical example shows that the theoretical results in this paper are feasible.
Integration and Development of the Dairy Regions in the Eurasian Economic Union: Trends, Problems and Prospects

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The paper focuses on the most important economic processes taking place in the dairy regions of the Eurasian Economic Union. The article reveals the specific features of the dairy sector's development in the chosen regions in the context of Eurasian integration. Moreover, it discusses the challenges faced by the regions and prospects of the regional development. Consequently, we formulated some recommendations for solving current problems. We based our study on the theoretical developments of various scientists and economists, and statistical and other information. We applied various methods of investigation, including analysis, comparisons and econometric modelling. We outlined some of the study's limitations related to a rather short history of the union's existence and insufficiency of the available statistical information. The procurement price for milk depends on a number of factors. Using the modelling tool, we have shown this dependence on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan, which is the largest region-producer of milk in the union. The study's scientific novelty is in determining the main directions of the dairy sector's transformation in the regions. Furthermore, our research proposes a model for assessing the influence of the certain factors on procurement prices in the industry. The study's results can be applied for developing and implementing the state and regional economic policies. © 2019 Raskaliyev T. H., Yesmagulova N. D., Digilina O. B. Text.
Abstract Introduction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The 6th Kidney Cancer Research Summit (KCRS) took place on July 11th & 12th, 2024 as a hybrid event both in Boston, Massachusetts at the InterContinental Boston, and virtually via Zoom webinar. The conference format consists of oral presentations in an intimate setting that enables dynamic discussion among attendees. The meeting began with a keynote titled “How the Air We Breathe Can Impact Cancer,” showing the biological processes underlying how airborne microparticles drive inflammatory processes that fuel tumorigenesis. Sessions included Exploring Novel Drug Targets for RCC, Novel Imaging and Biomarkers to Guide RCC Patient Management, State of the Science, Trials in Progress, Clinical and Scientific Updates in Kidney Cancer, Immunotherapy Advances and Research, Oral Abstracts, and Rapid Abstracts. The KCRS was inaugurated in 2019 to congregate the community of researchers conducting projects involving kidney cancer with clinicians, industry partners, and patient advocates in order to foster new collaborations and generate constructive feedback. KCRS is funded through sponsors, partnerships, and grassroots supporters organized by KidneyCAN, a nationwide network of kidney cancer patients, caregivers, and family members who are committed to accelerating cures for kidney cancer. Basic through translational and clinical research are included, and the program is centered on projects funded through the Department of Defense’s Kidney Cancer Research Program awards. The goal is to give current and future projects the best chance to succeed and ensure the orientation of goals towards raising the standard of care and improving patient outcomes across all histological subtypes and stages of this disease. This supplement contains a complete list of scheduled abstract presentations that were accepted as of June 17th, 2024. Please be aware that some abstracts may have been withdrawn or rescheduled at the authors’ request.
Fresh Produce Delivery to Middle School Youth: Outcomes of a Case Study in Providing Fresh Fruit and Vegetables to Underserved Youth

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate a weekly school-based fruit and vegetable delivery via a mobile market on urban middle schoolers’ nutrition behaviors. Design One-group, pretest-posttest design, quasi-experimental intervention in middle schoolers (6th-8th graders, N = 158) in Kansas City, MO Intervention Weekly delivery of free produce via a mobile market over 12 weeks. Measures A self-administered survey to assess self-report consumption of fruits, vegetables, soda, and sports drinks. Analysis Univariate and bivariate analyses were used. Proportions were compared and chi-square tests were conducted to compare youth at baseline and 12 weeks. Results More youth reported consuming fresh fruit (73.8% to 83.3%; χ 2 = 7.76, P = .005) and vegetables (66.4% to 71.3%; χ 2 = 13.55, P = <.001) from baseline to follow-up. Less youth reported soda (49.0% to 52.8%; χ 2 = 6.33, P = .012) and sports drinks (41.8% to 38.2%; χ 2 = 12.32, P < .001) from baseline to follow-up. Conclusions A mobile produce delivery intervention, like the Healthy Harvest Mobile Market, may be an effective strategy to increase fruit and vegetable consumption for adolescents.
A fuzzy programming approach to energy resource allocation

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper presents a fuzzy multi-objective linear programming approach to solve the energy allocation problem. For this, nine energy resources and six household end uses are considered. An optimal solution will be extracted, and an explicit interactive sensitivity analysis will be dealt with. As the results obtained depend on the fuzzy nature of the objective functions and on the conflicting nature of some of the objectives among themselves, the proposed method can be regarded as a decision support tool for the decision makers who can be guided by its results to arrive at an appropriate solution interactively. It will be shown that optimization using fuzzy logic can provide the decision-makers with more flexibility that would assist them in the allocation of various resources to meet the various end-uses by studying the effects of several factors such as price variations, membership function shapes and membership function reference values. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Implications of the Cosmic Background Imager Polarization Data

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present new measurements of the power spectra of the E-mode of CMB\npolarization, the temperature T, the cross-correlation of E and T, and upper\nlimits on the B-mode from 2.5 years of dedicated Cosmic Background Imager (CBI)\nobservations. Both raw maps and optimal signal images in the uv-plane and real\nspace show strong detections of the E-mode (11.7 sigma for the EE power\nspectrum overall) and no detection of the B-mode. The power spectra are used to\nconstrain parameters of the flat tilted adiabatic Lambda-CDM models: those\ndetermined from EE and TE bandpowers agree with those from TT, a powerful\nconsistency check. There is little tolerance for shifting polarization peaks\nfrom the TT-forecast locations, as measured by the angular sound crossing scale\ntheta = 100 ell_s = 1.03 +/- 0.02 from EE and TE cf. 1.044 +/- 0.005 with the\nTT data included. The scope for extra out-of-phase peaks from subdominant\nisocurvature modes is also curtailed. The EE and TE measurements of CBI, DASI\nand BOOMERANG are mutually consistent, and, taken together rather than singly,\ngive enhanced leverage for these tests.\n
Better Beekeeping: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Stronger Colonies and Healthier, More Productive Bees

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The skilled beekeeper who is interested in producing not only varietal and artisan honeys, but bees, queens, pollen, propolis, and simply honey without the frills needs a reliable, comprehensive source for his continued education. Our Backyard Beekeeper series has created the need in the market for this book: how do beekeepers take the next step towards mastering colony management, marketing, making money from their hobby, and more? The core themes of this intermediate beekeeping book are: managing and growing your workforce, making sure your queens always get the royal treatment, how to keep bees seasonally, how to build a better colony, and how to grow that colony.
An Irish Bronze Casting formerly preserved at Killua Castle, co. Westmeath

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The bronze casting (fig. 1) was recently purchased by the Royal Irish Academy. It was one of the antiquities preserved at Killua Castle, co. Westmeath, but its previous history is unknown. The length of the casting is 4·4 in.: the raised box-shaped portion is 2·4 in. in breadth, while the flat portion measures at its widest part 1·5 in. Possibly it was the limb of a cruciform mounting for a book-cover. Its ornamentation is admirable.