jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PD diagnosis on medium voltage cables with oscillating voltage (OWTS)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Detecting, locating and evaluating of partial discharges (PD) in the insulating material, terminations and joints provides the opportunity for a quality control after installation and preventive detection of arising service interruption. A sophisticated evaluation is necessary between PD in several insulating materials and also in different types of terminations and joints. For a most precise evaluation of the degree and risk caused by PD it is suggested to use a test voltage shape that is preferably like the same under service conditions. Only under these requirements the typical PD parameters like inception and extinction voltage, PD level and PD pattern correspond to significant operational values. On the other hand the stress on the insulation should be limited during the diagnosis to not create irreversible damages and thereby worsening the condition of the test object. The paper introduces an oscillating wave test system (OWTS), which meets these mentioned demands well. The design of the system, its functionality and especially the operating software are made for convenient field application. Field data and experience reports was presented and discussed. This field data serve also as good guide for the level of danger to the different insulating systems due to partial discharges.
LHD 6T-AH01-03-03-NF #188300.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
A Genetic Screen for Inhibitors of Cell Division in Bacillus subtilis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Mentor: Petra Anne Levin From the Washington University Undergraduate Research Digest: WUURD, Volume 4, Issue 1, Fall 2008. Published by the Office of Undergraduate Research. Henry Biggs, Director of Undergraduate Research and Associate Dean in the College of Arts & Sciences; Joy Zalis Kiefer, Undergraduate Research Coordinator, Co-editor, and Assistant Dean in the College of Arts & Sciences; Kristin Sobotka, Editor.
Adaptive filtering for jump Markov systems with unknown noise covariance

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper proposed an adaptive filter for jump Markov systems with unknown measurement noise covariance. The filter is derived by treating covariance as a random matrix and an inverse‐Wishart distribution is adopted as the conjugate prior. The variational Bayesian approximation method is employed to derive mode‐conditioned estimates and mode‐likelihood functions in the framework of interacting multiple model. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed filter.
Site Characterization Work Plan for Gasbuggy, New Mexico

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Project Gasbuggy was the first of three joint government-industry experiments conducted to test the effectiveness of nuclear explosives to fracture deeply buried, low-permeability natural gas reservoirs to stimulate production. The scope of this work plan is to document the environmental objectives and the proposed technical site investigation strategies that will be utilized for the site characterization of the Project Gasbuggy Site. Its goal is the collection of data in sufficient quantity and quality to determine current site conditions, support a risk assessment for the site surfaces, and evaluate if further remedial action is required to achieve permanent closure of the site that is both protective of human health and the environment. The Gasbuggy Site is located approximately 55 air miles east of Farmington, New Mexico, in Rio Arriba County within the Carson National Forest in the northeast portion of the San Juan Basin. Historically, Project Gasbuggy consisted of the joint government-industry detonation of a nuclear device on December 10, 1967, followed by reentry drilling and gas production testing and project evaluation activities in post-detonation operations from 1967 to 1976. Based on historical documentation, no chemical release sites other than the mud pits were identified; additionally, there was no material buried at the Gasbuggy Site other than drilling fluids and construction debris. Although previous characterization and restoration activities including sensitive species surveys, cultural resources surveys, surface geophysical surveys, and limited soil sampling and analysis were performed in 1978 and again in 2000, no formal closure of the site was achieved. Also, these efforts did not adequately address the site's potential for chemical contamination at the surface/shallow subsurface ground levels or the subsurface hazards for potential migration outside of the current site subsurface intrusion restrictions. Additional investigation activities will focus on the surface/shallow subsurface sampling and modeling. Suspected potential contaminants of concern for investigative analysis at the Gasbuggy Site include total petroleum hydrocarbons (diesel- and gasoline-range), volatile organic compounds, semivolatile organic compounds, total Resource Conservation and Recovery Act metals, and radionuclides. The results of this characterization and risk assessment will be used to evaluate corrective action alternatives to include no further action, the implementation of institutional controls, capping on site, or off-site disposal of contaminated waste which will be presented in a subsequent corrective action decision document.
Performance Evaluation of QoS in WLAN-UMTS Network Using OPNET Modeller

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Seamless connectivity is need of next generation wireless network (NGWN). WLAN, WiMAX and UMTS are the main components of wireless network connected in integrated manner. These networks, each with its own characteristics, connected to a common IP-based core network to provide mobile user with seamless connectivity. One of the major issues for the converged heterogeneous networks is to provide seamless connectivity with QoS support. In this paper we integrated WLAN and UMTS network and evaluated QoS parameters for Video Conferencing and FTP applications.
Stock Price Prediction using Machine Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The stock market has long attracted the attention of both researchers and ordinary people. Essentially, a typical person believes that investing in the stock market is akin to catching a falling knife because they believe that there is no way to foresee the price of any company over a certain length of time. So, it's all down to chance when it comes to making money in the stock market. However, according to academics, the stock market is based on profit, loss, opening price, closing price, neighboring closing price, and number of shares traded at the moment. The stock market always operates in cycles, and if someone can anticipate when the bull and bear runs will begin and end utilizing today's technologies, the stock market may be incredibly profitable, or it can be the polar opposite. That is why we want to apply machine learning to anticipate the future price of the stock so that we may make more money in a shorter period of time while minimizing risk.
Pronamide Applied to Sunflower Seeds for Orobanche cumana Control1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Field and laboratory studies were conducted from 1993 to 1997 to determine the feasibility of controlling nodding broomrape in sunflower by treating crop seeds with pronamide. Soaking sunflower seeds for 5 min in 50% pronamide solution or coating at the equivalent of 2 kg/ha with pronamide did not impair seed germination or seedling growth, and controlled nodding broomrape 49 to 68% and 51 to 77%, respectively, up to 105 d after planting. Studies of the effect of treated sunflower seeds on germination and seedling growth, at several time intervals after the herbicide application (0, 30, 60, and 90 d after treatment [DAT]), were conducted. Soaking with 50% solution or coating at 2 kg/ha reduced seedling growth by 20 and 24% 60 DAT, respectively, compared with the control. Nomenclature: Pronamide; nodding broomrape, Orobanche cumana Wallr. #3 ORACU; sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. Additional index words: Herbicide seed treatment, parasitic weed. Abbreviations: DAP, days after planting; DAT, days after treatment; HST, herbicide seed treatment.
Hugh Jones, an Entomological Collector in Seventeenth-Century Maryland

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

(excerpt)\nIn several accounts (e.g. Wilkinson, 1966a, 1966b, 1969a, 1969b) I have suggested the role of the English apothecary and naturalist James Petiver (ca. 1663-1718) in promoting the first widespread entomological collecting activities in the English seaboard colonies. In his eagerness to obtain natural history objects for his own cabinet, Petiver furnished collecting equipment and directions, as well as frequent "reminders" of his needs, to overseas travelers, emigrating colonists, and settled residents. He built up a considerable correspondence with persons in the American colonies who sent him zoological and botanical specimens, and a good example of his modus operandi is the case of the Reverend Hugh Jones, who became a member of the Petiver's "circle" of friends before his departure for the colony of Maryland.
Description of a new species of Chaco Tullgren, 1905 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Pycnothelidae) from Argentina and the southernmost record of the genus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A new species of Chaco Tullgren, 1905 was discovered and is formally described. Chaco aoni sp. nov. from the Santa Cruz River in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, is the southernmost recorded species of this genus. The new species is diagnosed on the basis of the morphology of the palpal organ and tibial apophysis of males and the shape of the spermathecae of females. A cladistic analysis was carried out based on an already published morphological matrix, which now also includes the new species. This new species is part of a monophyletic group including also Chaco tingua Indicatti, Folly-Ramos, Vargas, Lucas & Brescovit, 2015, C. tecka Goloboff, 1995, C. sanjuanina Goloboff, 1995, C. patagonica Goloboff, 1995 and C. ansilta Ferretti, 2014.
A Design Support System for Kaga-Yuzen Kimono Pattern by Means of L-System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a support tool for designing kimono patterns. Kimono patterns are controlled by two rules, flow and hierarchy; the rule of flow controls the pattern arrangement, and the rule of layered manages the layer structure of pattern. The proposed system supports design of kimono patterns, considering these two rules. The system also applies L-System to express ornamental patterns of plants to appear in kimonos semi-automatically. It is possible for people who do not have good design skills to obtain an intended kimono pattern easily by using this system.
Supplementary Table 1 from Associations between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the PI3K–PTEN–AKT–mTOR Pathway and Increased Risk of Brain Metastasis in Patients with Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>PDF file - 82K, Associations between genotypes and brain metastases (the other 13 selected SNPs).</p>
Poetry of Shanzuo School under the Influence of Taige Style in the Dynasties of Shunzhi and Kangxi

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The development of poetry of Taige School in the dynasties of Shunzhi and Kangxi had important influence on the poetry of Shanzuo School.Poetry of Shanzuo School reached its climax in the beginning of the Qing dynasty.This was resulted from both the development of times and literature itself.To demonstrate the development of Shanzuo School poems,the development and influence of Taige poems,factors affecting Shanzuo poems,and the general process of Shanzuo poems are discussed.
Effect of Zinc on Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity of Broilers Vaccinated Against Coccidiosis

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Background: The aim of the present study was the comparison of humoral and cell-mediated immunity in ‎broilers fed with different levels of zinc during a coccidiosis challenge.‎Methods: One hundred and forty-‎four one-day-old broiler chicks were used with three ‎dietary zinc ‎(40, 120 and 200 mg/kg). At 14 d of age, all birds were inoculated orally with 5×103 sporulated oocysts of E. Tenella. ‎At ‎2, 22, 32, 42 ‎days of age, the blood serums were tested for ‎antibody titer against‎ Newcas­tle disease vaccine, using ‎the standard HI test. On day 42 the sum of nitrite ‎and nitrate based on the reduction of nitrate ‎to nitrite by cadmium ‎and white blood cell count (WBC) using a hemocytometer were measured.Results: At 42 d, levels of ‎120 and 200 mg significantly (P< 0.05) increased the antibody titer in compare with the control. The peak response of CBH was observed at the level of 200 mg Zn/kg diet. Also both level of 120 and 200 mg Zn/kg diet increased WBC count and sum of nitrite and nitrate‎ in serum compared with the control.Conclusion: The levels of 120 and 200 mg Zn/kg diet could be considered as a non-pharmacologic booster of immunity in broilers chicks infected with E. Tenella.
Assembly Theory - Formalizing Assembly Spaces and Discovering Patterns and Bounds

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We formalize the assembly space as an acyclic digraph of strings with 2-in-regular assembly steps vertices and provide a novel definition of the assembly index. In particular, we show that the upper bound of the assembly index depends quantitatively on the number $b$ of unit-length strings, and the longest length $N$ of a string that has the assembly index of $N-k$ is given by $N_{(N-1)}=b^2+b+1$ and by $N_{(N-k)}=b^2+b+2k$ for $2 \le k \le 9$. We also provide particular forms of such maximum assembly index strings. For $k=1$, such odd-length strings are nearly balanced, and there are four such different strings if $b=2$ and seventy-two if $b=3$. We also show that each $k$ copies of an $n$-plet contained in a string decrease its assembly index at least by $k(n-1) - a$, where $a$ is the assembly index of this $n$-plet. We show that the minimum assembly depth satisfies $d_{\text{min}}^{(N)} = \left\lceil \log_2(N) \right\rceil$, for all $b$, and is the assembly depth of a maximum assembly index string. We also provide the general formula for the lengths of the minimum assembly index strings having only one independent assembly step in their assembly spaces. Since these results are also valid for $b=1$, assembly theory subsumes information theory.
Structure,function and signal transduction of IFN type I

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

IFN,a kind of broad-spectrum anti-viral active protein of 18.5 kDa,including four conserved cysteines which froms two pairs of intramolecular disulfide bonds,can be divided into at least 8 types α,β,δ,e,κ,ω,τ and limitin.It has better effects of anti-tumor,inhibition of cell proliferation and immune regulation.IFN-α/β receptor,the co-receptor binding to IFN-α and IFN-β,includes IFNAR1 and IFNAR2.IFNAR1 has only one subunit,while IFNAR2 is composed of three sub-units.As IFN combines with its specific receptors on the cell membrane,the main pathway of JAK-STAT signal transduction can be activated.On the basis of above pathway,the antiviral effects of IFN can be demonstrated through multiple ways,such as PKR,2'-5'OAS,Mx,and ADAR1.The direct or indirect immune regulatory roles of IFN can be played via the regulation of lymphocytes and macrophages and the expression of MHC molecules.
The Use of the Bismuth Film Electrode for the Anodic Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Tin

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Bismuth coated glassy carbon electrodes have been applied to the square‐wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) of trace concentrations of tin. Optimization of Bismuth Film Electrode (BFE) performance was conducted after initial comparison with the more traditional mercury electrode. Simultaneous deposition of tin and bismuth at −1.3 V for 2 minutes in a supporting electrolyte of 2.5 M sodium bromide utilizing a square‐wave stripping step, allowed analysis of tin at the μg L −1 level. Parameters, such as deposition potential and time, bismuth concentration, square‐waveform settings including amplitude, step height and frequency were studied and optimized. The dependence of stripping current on deposition time indicates that using longer deposition time should facilitate sub μg L −1 analysis. Tin was analyzed simultaneously with cadmium and either indium or thallium; Where as lead and copper were not resolved from the stripping peaks of tin and bismuth respectively. Finally, the method was applied to the analysis of tin in fruit juice.
Atom-Probe Study of Al-Ga Exchange Reaction at Al-GaAs Interfaces

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

An atomically abrupt Al-GaAs interface was observed for Si-doped GaAs at 200 K by atom-probe mass spectroscopy. At 300 K an Al-As mixed layer having a low As concentration and containing no Ga was formed. Formation of the mixed layer at 200 K for Zn-doped GaAs could be attributed to a promoted reaction by Zn. A decrease in the thickness of the unreacted Al layer, an increase in the As concentration in the mixed layer with temperature, and the abrupt AlAs-GaAs interface indicate Al diffusion into GaAs and stable Al-As bonding.
The design of wireless monitoring systems based on ultrasonic method for metro power transmission and distribution

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, with continuous growth in the scale of both metro systems and their power transmission and distribution equipments, the traditional power facility safety monitoring technology fails to meet the safety requirements. This paper designs an ultrasonic detection based on wireless monitoring system for metro power transmission and distribution equipments, where both the sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) concentration and moisture content in transformer oil are monitored by using acoustic sensors. We present the principle of ultrasonic detection in monitoring SF 6 and moisture contents in transformer oil, and take the use of wireless methods in transmitting the detected concentration of the SF 6 and moisture in consideration.
Allergic Adverse Drug Events After Alert Overrides in Hospitalized Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives This study aimed to assess how often overridden drug allergy alerts (ODAAs) lead to allergic adverse drug events (All-ADEs) and to evaluate the frequency with which drug allergy alerts (DAAs) were overridden and the reasons, as well as appropriateness of these overrides. Methods A retrospective observational study of DAA generated between 2014 and 2016 was conducted. The corresponding DAA records were reviewed to determine the frequency of alert overrides. A chart review was performed on a subset of 194 ODAA (the first of every 3 chronologically ordered ODAA) to identify All-ADEs and to evaluate the override reasons and the appropriateness of these overrides. Results A total of 2044 DAAs were overridden (override rate of 44.8%). Most were triggered by a nonexact match (93.81%), when ordering nervous system (21.1%) and cardiovascular system (19.6%) drugs and were generated by physicians (72.7%). The main override reason was that the patient was already taking the drug or had previously tolerated the drug. Only 9.28% of ODAAs were inappropriately overridden. Six All-ADEs (3.09%) were identified and were due to anti-infective (1), antineoplastic (1), and iodinated-contrast (4) drug administration. Most All-ADEs were cutaneous and were mild. None was life-threatening or fatal. The All-ADEs rate was higher among inappropriately ODAA (15.79%, P = 0.013). Conclusions Alert overrides are not exempt from clinical consequences, although few are associated with All-ADEs. It is necessary to identify the drugs involved in those reactions and to update allergy lists to generate only specific and important DAA and to avoid the negative consequences of overrides.
Adapting Dynamic Core Coupling to a direct-network environment

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

To obtain benefit of the increasing tran- sistor count in current processors, designs are lead- ing to CMPs that will integrate tens or hundreds of processor cores on-chip. However, scaling and voltage factors are increasing susceptibility of architectures to transient, intermittent and permanent faults, as well as process variations. A very recent solution found in literature consists of Dynamic Core Coupling (DCC) (1). DCC provides a fault tolerant framework based on dynamic binding of cores for re-execution. This technique relies on the use of a shared-bus. However, for current and future CMP architectures, more ecient designs are tiled- CMPs, which are organized around a direct network, since area, scalability and power constraints make im- practical the use of a bus as the interconnection net- work. In this work, we present the changes needed in the original DCC proposal to be used for a direct net- work environment. These changes are mostly due to the replacement of a bus for a mesh as interconnection network, the coherence protocol and the consistency window. Our evaluations show that, for several par- allel scientific applications, the performance overhead with this new environment rises to 10%, 19%, 42.5% and 47% for 4, 8, 16 and 32 core pairs, respectively, compared to the 5% performance degradation as pre- viously reported for 8 core pairs in the original DCC proposal.
Methodological considerations when using immortal cell lines as an in vitro model to investigate mitochondrial diseases, with respect to the malignant nature of these deviant cells.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

While the etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is multi-faceted, a foremost feature involves mitochondrial impairment. Likewise, mitochondrial toxins can trigger a sequence of events that mimic the biochemical and pathological features of PD. Hence, a common experimental model to study mitochondrial toxins in vitro is immortal cell lines. However, these cells are derived from malignant origin and have inherent biochemical metabolic features consistent with cancer, including a non-requirement for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to derive energy from glucose. The data obtained in this study indicate that PC12 cells, SH-SY5Y and N2A neuroblastoma produce enormous amounts of lactic acid (in the absence of mitochondrial toxins), have a preference for anaerobic metabolism, a non-requirement for mitochondrial function, a preference for CO2 rather than O2 to metabolize glucose and an adverse reaction to substances that optimize aerobic mitochondrial respiration and / complex I/ IV function. In the presence of mitochondrial toxins or the absence of oxygen, these cells appear to survive indefinitely, unless depletion of glucose occurs via compensatory potentiated anaerobic glycolysis. In conclusion, glucose supply should always be controlled when examining the apoptotic effects of mitochondrial toxins in immortal cell lines in vitro. In addition, caution should be exercised in experimental design since the pathology of cancer and Parkinson's disease appear to be inversely relevant to mitochondrial activity. (Supported by NIH Grant NCRR 03020)