jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Hospital workers’ psychological resilience after the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

We assessed the psychological well-being and workplace functioning of hospital workers in South Korea after an infectious disease outbreak by focusing on the effects of risk appraisal, emotional experience, and coping ability. Participants were 280 hospital workers who experienced the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak. We found that high risk appraisal decreased psychological resilience, whereas coping ability increased psychological resilience. Additionally, emotional disruption was associated with low resilience and also mediated the effect of perceived risk on psychological resilience. Results varied across occupational type (health-care workers vs. non-health-care workers), which implies that different considerations are needed for resilience-building among hospital workers responding to an outbreak. In particular, lowering perceived risk was most beneficial to health-care workers, whereas strengthening coping ability and relieving the intensity of negative emotions experienced were the most effective strategies for non-health-care workers. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Interactions Among Jets in an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet Array in Argon

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper a linear jet array consisting of three jets is generated in Ar and is employed to investigate the interactions among its plasma plumes. The characteristics of the array are studied by optical, electrical and Schlieren diagnosis, and they are compared to those of a single jet. The uniformity of the array is characterized and studied by deviation angles of plasma plumes from the optical and gas channel from Schlieren images, and the electrical interactions are investigated by estimating the actions of Coulomb forces and Lorentz force, with the influence of the applied voltage and gas flow rate on these effects being studied. Results show that both hydrodynamic and electrical interactions exist among the jets in the array. The measured current and dissipated power of the jet array are not three times as large as those of a single jet, and deviations of the side jets are observed both in the flow field and lighting images. The difference between two deflection angles in optical and Schlieren images indicates the j oint effort of hydrodynamic and electrical interactions which determinates the shape of plasma plumes in the array. The hydrodynamic interaction is considered to be caused by the gas heating and the pressure fluctuation, and the electrical interaction is caused by the accumulation of impulsive Coulomb force between the adjacent streamer channels of the plasma plume. Increasing the gas flow rate and limiting the applied voltage can restrain the interactions and thus contribute to a uniform jet array.
First Brazilian Symposium on Dunes Systems and International Symposium on Coastal Dunes: A Report of Meeting

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The First Brazilian Symposium on Dunes Systems and International Symposium on Coastal Dunes (Management and Sustainable Development) were held on the Marina Park Hotel in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil, from August 24, 2005, to August 28, 2005. 1 Luis Parente Maia and coworkers at the Institute of Marine Sciences at Federal University of Ceara (LABOMAR/UFC) organized the meeting. Cosponsors provided assistance in many ways that helped to make the meeting a success. Travel grants were made available to plenary speakers from overseas. With nearly 100 delegates in attendance, this was the largest single grouping on coastal dune research in Brazil. Because the main theme of the meeting focused on coastal sand dunes management and sustainable development, a range of research was presented by researchers with professional backgrounds in physics, geography, geology, biology, and various social and human sciences. The format of the meeting included oral presentations, poster sessions, and a 3-day field excursion along the coast in Ceara (Jericoacoara Dune Field). All of the professional talks were presented in single plenary sessions with no concurrent sessions. This arrangement was effective because it provided participants with different professional training to appreciate new or different points of view. Half of the talks were delivered in English and half in Portuguese, both with simultaneous translation. The talks were of high quality and were accompanied by ample time for questions and discussion.
Gaming Addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines the features of video game addiction and examines the contemporary research literature by analyzing the prevalence of video game addiction, factors associated with video game addiction, and the treatment of video game addiction. Gaming addiction and internet gaming disorder (IGD) has become a topic of increasing research interest. The last decade has witnessed a significant increase in the number of empirical studies examining the problematic video game play and video game addiction. Following the release of first commercial video games in early 1970s, it took until 1980s for the first reports of video game addiction in the psychological and psychiatric literature. There are few clinical studies that describe the features and symptoms of problematic video game play and/or video game addiction. There are strong links between online gaming, gambling, non-gambling fantasy games, role-playing games, board games and card games. These may be a cause for concern as youth migrate from free gaming sites to online gambling sites.
Variety of Cognitively Oriented Caregiver Activities: Relationships to Cognitive and Motivational Functioning at One and 3 1/2 Years of Age

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study investigated relationships between the variety of infants' social experience and their cognitive competence and motivation to master the environment. A measure of the variety of cognitively-oriented social activities with regular caregivers was significantly related to the Bayley Mental Development Index at 13 months and to three of the four McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities at 31/2 years. The relationships were especially strong with language development at both 1 and 31/2 years. Some relationships between the variety of cognitively-oriented caregiver activities and mastery motivation were found at 1, but not at 31/2 years of age. Infant experience was not related to 13-month motor development.
A Moroccan Amīr's Commercial Treaty with Venice of the year 913/1508

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

I N 1508 the Mediterranean port of Bādis, located on the coast of the Rīf on approximately the same meridian as Malaga, shared with Salé and Azemmour on the Atlantic the distinction of being the only Moroccan ports not occupied by either the Spanish or Portuguese. Subject to the Wattasids at Fās, at about the beginning of the sixteenth century Bādis had been granted by the reigning Wattāsidto a cousin, who for some years ruled almost independently there. Because of its geographical situation the port was of considerable interest to the Republic of Venice, two of whose merchant fleets had occasion to call there in the course of their voyages along the coasts of the Mediterranean. Venetian interest in Bādis is illustrated by two Arabic documents: a treaty and its covering letter addressed by the Amīr of Bādis to the Doge of Venice, written in the year 1508 and concerning the establishment of commercial relations. The originals of these two documents are preserved in the Archivio di Stato di Venezia (ASV) where also, in the Libri Commemoriali, transcripts of their contemporary Italian translations are to be found. These translations are reproduced here together with the Arabic texts.
Religion and Politics: Adding a Definition of Religion to John Rawls and Richard Rorty

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Empirical evidence has shown that the public presence of religion has increased both in the United States and abroad. This fact, combined with the events of September 11th, has made the question of the substance and function of religion an increasingly important one. Many political theorists, however, have yet to incorporate into their theories adequate theories of religion because they implicitly accept the Enlightenment critique of religion and the robust secularization theory that developed from it. In this thesis, I explicate the definition of religion developed by religious studies scholar Bruce Lincoln and apply it to the work of political liberal John Rawls and pragmatist Richard Rorty. I argue that an adequate conceptualization of religion is vital to the field of political theory if it hopes to keep up with the unfolding events of the current time.
Duration of triple antithrombotic therapy and clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention in atrial fibrillation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

TAT post-PCI for ≤1 week was associated with less bleeding despite greater use of ticagrelor/prasugrel but similar MACCE versus 1-month TAT. These findings support further studies on safety and efficacy of dual therapy with ticagrelor/prasugrel immediately after PCI.
Blood culture collection technique and pneumococcal surveillance in Malawi during the four year period 2003–2006: an observational study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Blood culture surveillance will be used for assessing the public health effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Africa. Between 2003 and 2006 we assessed blood culture outcome and performance in adult patients in the central public hospital in Blantyre, Malawi, before and after the introduction of a dedicated nurse led blood culture team.A prospective observational study.Following the introduction of a specialised blood culture team in 2005, the proportion of contaminated cultures decreased (19.6% in 2003 to 5.0% in 2006), blood volume cultured increased and pneumococcal recovery increased significantly from 2.8% of all blood cultures to 6.1%. With each extra 1 ml of blood cultured the odds of recovering a pneumococcus increased by 18%.Standardisation and assessment of blood culture performance (blood volume and contamination rate) should be incorporated into pneumococcal disease surveillance activities where routine blood culture practice is constrained by limited resources.
Utilizing Vitamin D Supplementation in Heart Failure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The purpose of this article is to procure a literature review on a relatively new area of research, ultimately aimed at improving the lives of those with heart failure. This article sheds light on the benefits of vitamin D supplementation, and it contributes significantly to the conversation regarding mitigating the complications of heart failure. Herein we aim to offer insight into whether vitamin D supplementation is beneficial for a patient with heart failure. Method: PubMed, MeSH, and PLOS One literature searches were conducted with the following search terms: heart failure, hospitalization, vitamin D, quality of life, and cardiovascular disease. Nine pertinent articles were ultimately retrieved and serve as the backbone for this article. To find the most up-to-date data, inclusion criteria included research conducted within the past 5 years. Two exceptions published within the past 10 years were made to this inclusion criteria due to their invaluable pertinence to the topic at hand. Results: This is novel research because science has only recently begun to seriously consider vitamin D as a legitimate adjunct therapy in heart failure. Studies herein indicate the potential for Vitamin D supplementation to improve quality of life and cardiac functioning, and decrease mortality, serum inflammatory markers, and left ventricular remodeling in patients with heart failure. Conclusion: There is growing evidence for a positive correlation between vitamin D levels and cardiovascular health. Vitamin D is unlikely to replace today’s medical therapy, but preliminary data indicates the potential of vitamin D to decrease hospitalization rates, improve quality of life, and even reduce mortality in patients with heart failure. Collectively, this data suggests vitamin D supplementation may be a beneficial augment to traditional medical therapy to improve outcomes in heart failure. Additional research is needed to parse out the benefit of vitamin D supplementation in the different stages and classifications of heart failure.
Evolsonia, a New Genus of Gigantopteridaceae from the Lower Permian Vale Formation, North-Central Texas

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Evolsonia is a new gigantopterid genus (type-species: E. texana), based on leaf impressions from 3 widely separated localities in north-central Texas. The leaves are associated with terrestrial vertebrates in floodplain sediments of the Vale Formation in the Clear Fork Group, of late Leonardian (Early Permian) age. Evolsonia leaves are simple, with very large elliptic laminae reaching 27 cm in width and 80 cm, possibly more, in length. Leaf margins are sinuate to crenate, with mostly shallow concavities. Venation is pinnate, in 4 orders; all but the ultimate veins are very thick and protrude below the lamina, creating deep impressions in the matrix. The secondary and tertiary veins form a precise herringbone pattern, with the secondaries and exmedial tertiaries ending at the leaf margin between concavities. The other tertiary veins are either simple or divided into 2 nearly equal divisions; they produce simple or variously divided quaternary veins that end at a thin sutural vein, forming a dense reticulum; some of the terminally branched tertiaries delimit areolelike areas that enclose several quaternaries and meshes. One of 6 presently known American gigantopterids, Evolsonia most closely resembles the younger Delnortea in gross architecture; with its sutures and dichotomously divided veins, however, Evolsonia is architecturally intermediate between Delnortea and the older American gigantopterids with forked leaves. Sedimentary features indicate deposition under alternating periods of flooding and drought. Their huge size invites comparison of Evolsonia leaves with those of modern tropical plants, whereas their thick veins and preservational features suggest thick, coriaceous texture.
The Other Clash of Civilizations: Samuel Huntington and American Civil Military Relations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract : This work examines three American civil-military relationships using two frameworks presented by Huntington. Huntington s frames illustrate more clearly how the relationships in these three presidential administrations Wilson, Truman, and Johnson functioned and how the level of functionality influenced the prosecution of a war. The first framework consists of the three types of civil military relationships balanced pattern, coordinated scheme and vertical pattern. The second framework is the patterns of civil-military relations. He addresses five combinations of three variables to explain these patterns. The three variables are political ideology, level of military political power and level of military professionalism. Huntington does not explicitly detail a correlation between these two frameworks; however, this work will explore their association to determine why problems existed and what actions can establish a more effective civil-military relationship. Additionally, an exploration of the backgrounds and experiences of the individuals involved attempts to determine if there is any correlation between their past and the effectiveness of their executive-level relationships.
Construction of Optimal Foldover Designs with the General Minimum Lower-Order Confounding

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Fractional factorial designs are widely used in industry and agriculture. Over the years much research work has been done to study these designs. Foldover fractional factorial designs can de-alias effects of interest so that the effects can be estimated without ambiguities. We consider optimal foldover designs using general minimum lower-order confounding criterion. Some Properties of such designs are investigated. A catalogue of 16- and 32-run optimal foldover designs is constructed and tabulated for practical use. A comparison is made between the general minimum lower-order confounding optimal foldover designs and other optimal foldover designs obtained using minimum aberration and clear effect criteria.
[DNA level in the cell nuclei of rectal mucosa and rectal cancer during preoperative radiotherapy].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A microspectrophotometric study was made of DNA in cell nuclei of the normal mucous membrane and rectal tumors in 47 patients prior to and after irradiation at doses of 20, 40 and 36 Gy together with the administration of 7 g of 5-fU. The work was done using biopsies (before the onset of therapy) and operative material. As to Felgen-DNA in cell nuclei the normal mucous membrane has been shown to consist of homogeneous cell population with diploid nuclei. Rectal adenocarcinoma is characterized by polyploidy, an increase in the "DNA accumulation index" that grows with a decrease in the degree of tumor differentiation. A slightly raised "DNA accumulation index" is noted in the unchanged rectal mucosa after radio- and chemotherapy, signs of noticeable poly- and heteroploidy of the nuclei of the preserved cells were established in adenocarcinomas.
Tracking knowledge diffusion through citations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Citations in the serial literature provide a method of investigating how published biomedical research influences work in other countries, in other subject areas and at different research levels (from clinical to basic). This paper examines four successive generations of papers citing to a set of UK arthritis papers to evaluate its ‘down-stream’ influence. The citing papers are progressively more international, less within the arthritis sub-field and on average more basic (not more clinical) in character. Most of these findings can be plausibly attributed to differences in the referencing behaviour of biomedical researchers working at different research levels and in different countries. Copyright , Beech Tree Publishing.
Fatigue at sea: A field study in Swedish shipping

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to collect data about the fatigue level of bridge watch keepers to use for revising earlier sleep models, and devise innovative solutions for the shipping industry. Data collection included interviews with shipping companies and a field study onboard 13 cargo vessels. 32 participants took part in representing two watch systems; 2-watch and 3-watch. Subjective sleepiness and stress estimations were performed once every hour. EOG was used to record eye movement behaviour. Reaction time test was made to examine performance. 3-watch participants are more satisfied with their working hours and working situation. Tendencies indicate that 2-watch participants are a bit more tired, whereas the stress is the same. All are less sleepy and less stressed at home. Time on shift had effect on sleepiness. The highest KSS scores were recorded in the late night and early morning. After night shift the reaction times have higher variance and more long reaction times are present. The mean value after night shift was significantly higher than after day shift. All thirteen shipping companies agreed that officers on the bridge always have tasks sensitive to fatigue but no company experienced fatigue as a problem during normal conditions. All were positive to monitoring devices, mentioning safety matters.
How to Clear 010-111 Exam Questions with Dumps

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

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[Radioresistance mechanisms of Micrococcus radiodurans].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The modern conceptions on the molecular mechanisms of Micrococcus radiodurans viability under the action of ionized radiation have been considered. Factors providing a high level of the bacterium radioresistance-the peculiarities of the cell wall structure, membranes, DNA, the redundancy of genetic information, the multiplicity of sites of DNA attachment to the membrane, a high level of antioxidant and antiradical systems-have been analysed. It has been shown that the efficiency of accurate, error-free, well balanced DNA repair system in connection with M. radiodurans properties mentioned provides a high radiation resistance of this microorganism.
Performance of the Banks based on CAMEL Model and EVA Analysis

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This Book attempts to analyze the performance of various selected Indian banks for the last five years. Though many studies were conducted in the past to know the performance, but only few studies were conducted by using CAMEL approach and the shareholders’ value addition is studied using Economic Value Added (EVA). This study was done using CAMEL model and EVA analysis to the study of banking performance and stock holders wealth of top five private and public sector banks in India. Financials and other data regarding the bank financials are based on the yearly annual reports. This study also suggests that the bank should try formulating their future course. There are different ratios that can be used to analyze the CAMEL and EVA parameters.