jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Jia Zhangke Film - Focusing on Swimming Out Till the Sea Turns Blue’s Face and Nationality

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 지아장커의 다큐멘터리 작품〈먼바다까지 헤엄쳐 가기 Swimming Out Till the Sea Turns Blue〉(2020)를 통해 세 명 중국 향토문학 작가 지아핑와(贾平凹), 위화(余華), 량홍(梁鸿) 인터뷰 과정에서 나타난 얼굴 운동을 분석한다. 영화 속에서 지아장커는 그들의 감정을 정확히 포착한다. 특히 인물의 얼굴과 표정, 동작에 초점을 맞춘다. 따라서 본 연구는 영상 속 얼굴들이 역사적인 기억에 대한 작가들의 복잡한 감정을 어떻게 표현하는지, 그리고 얼굴 뒤에 나타난 국가와 민족발전에 대한 작가들의 사고에 대해 다룬다. 본 논문은 주로 벨라 발라즈, 질 들뢰즈와 자크 오몽의 이론에 따라서 영화 속 얼굴 연구를 전개한다. 먼저 얼굴은 어떻게 섬세한 표정운동으로 작가들의 감정을 표현하는지를 분석한다. 그다음에 얼굴이 자아로 향하는 것에서 초월하는 이론에 따라서, 얼굴의 사회적 의미를 고민한다. 지아핑와의 자제된 얼굴, 위화의 홀가분함 얼굴, 량홍의 고통 얼굴을 통해, 그들의 정서와 중국 사회운동, 시대변화, 정책 제정과 밀접한 관련성에 주목한다. This study analyzes the facial movements that appeared during interviews with three Chinese local literature writers Jiapingwa, Yu Hua, and Liang Hong through Jia Zhangke"s documentary work, Swimming Out Till the Sea Turns Blue (2020). In the movie, Jia Zanker intentionally captures their emotions accurately. In particular, it focuses on the character’s face, expression, and movement. Therefore, this study deals with how the faces in the video express the writers" complex feelings about historical memories and the writers" thoughts about the development of the country and the people behind the faces. This study mainly develops a face study in movies based on the theories of Bella Balazs, Gill Deleuze and Jacques Omont. First, the face analyzes how the writers express their emotions through delicate facial expression movements. Next, according to the theory that transcends the face"s direction to the self, the social meaning of the face is considered. Through Jiaping"s face of moderation, Yu Hua"s face of ease, and Liang Hong"s face of pain, note their close relationship to the Chinese social movement, changing times, and policymaking.
Fluctuation approach to the theory of weak itinerant magnetism of transition metals and their compounds

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A self-consistent approach to the theory of spin and phonon fluctuations in weak itinerant magnets is developed. It is shown that the contribution of spin and phonon fluctuations to temperature dependences of magnetic properties is not additive, and the effect of suppression of phonon fluctuations by spin fluctuations is observed in weak itinerant magnets even at low temperatures.
Supplementary Video 4 from BBOX1 Is a Metabolic Checkpoint That Mediates Metastatic Cancer Cell Evasion from Immunosurveillance by NK Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Live imaging of coculture of NK92 cells (green border line) and RCC108-derived BBOX1pos cells (white border line) with BBOX1 knockdown (BBOX1 KD) when in the absence or presence of carnitine.</p>
Perancangan Desain Interior Hotel Terapung di Karimunjawa

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Potensi maritim Indonesia yang demikian besar menjadi salah satu visi misi unggulan Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dengan arahan Presiden untuk menjadikan laut adalah masa depan bangsa. (Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2015).
Hotel Terapung di Karimunjawa merupakan sebuah konsep pengembangan yang menarik dari kajian riset berkelanjutan OCEAN Farm ITS oleh Pusat Studi Kelautan ITS dengan menggunakan struktur keramba jaring apung lepas pantai yang memiliki fungsi budidaya ikan serta akomodasi pengunjung yang akan dikomersialisasikan secara luas.
Dengan penerapan konsep ekowisata diharapkan destinasi wisata terapung dapat memenuhi konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan serta memanfaatkan ruangan kosong pada bangunan laut lepas pantai dengan fasilitas edukasi Aquakultur serta potensi maritim di Indonesia kepada wisatawan melalui proses budidaya ikan, pengolahan ikan, penjualan sajian restoran, hingga penjualan oleh oleh, wisata bahari, dan penginapan.
Dengan berbagai macam fasilitas yang akan diimplementasikan pada rancangan, peran kolaborasi Desainer Interior akan sangat penting untuk memberikan inovasi rancangan yang mendobrak standar rancangan bangunan. Dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas keamanan dan kenyamanan pengguna bangunan lepas pantai.
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Indonesia's great maritime potential is one of the leading mission and vision of the President Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla's administration with the President's direction to make the sea the future of the nation. (Performance Report of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, 2015).
The Floating Hotel in Karimunjawa is an interesting development concept from the OCEAN Farm ITS ongoing research study by the ITS Marine Study Center by using an offshore floating net cage structure that has a fish farming function and visitor accommodation that will be widely commercialized.
With the application of the concept of ecotourism, it is expected that floating tourism destinations can meet the concept of sustainable community empowerment and utilize empty spaces in offshore seaside buildings with Aquaculture education facilities and maritime potential in Indonesia to tourists through the process of fish farming, fish processing, selling of restaurant offerings, and selling by , marine tourism and lodging.
With a variety of facilities that will be implemented in the design, the collaboration role of Interior Designers will be very important to provide design innovations that break building design standards. With the aim of improving the quality of safety and comfort of offshore building users.
VDR GENE AND BONE MASS

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background: In recent years, the relevance of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene restriction fragment length polymorphisms and
BMI has been investigated by a great number of studies. It has been hypothesized that VDR polymorphisms may influence
the bone mass. However, studies investigating the associations between specific VDR polymorphisms and bone mass often
show controversial results. We have now performed a systematic review of the literature to analyse the relevance of VDR
polymorphisms for bone mass. Materials and Methods: An analysis of studies evaluating the association between vitamin D
receptor gene polymorphisms Fok1, Bsm1, Taq1, Apa1, and Cdx2, poly (A) and Bgl1 as well as some haplotype combination
has been performed. Data were extracted from PubMed using the key words VDR polymorphism in combination with bone
mass. Results: This analysis was performed with the intent of giving an up-to-date overview of all data concerning the relevance
of VDR polymorphisms for bone mass. Obviously, at present it is still not possible to make any definitive statements about
the importance of the VDR genotype for bone mass. It seems probable that interactions with other factors such as calcium
and vitamin D intake, 25(OH)D plasma levels and others gene play a decisive role in BMI occurrence and should not be
underestimated. Other risk factors such as obesity, smoking status, alcohol and others are also frequently mentioned as being
more or less important for BMI depending on the VDR genotype. Conclusion: The determination of the VDR is hardly usable
test from the point of view of clinical practice. The association between VDR and bone mass is relatively small overall. To date,
however, the role played by the VDR gene polymorphisms on bone mass has not been defined with precision and requires a
further confirmation in larger population groups, better characterized and different from ethnic point of view. Probably other
and environmental factors involved in determining bone mass have yet to be identify.
The Oral History of Senior Artists of Sichuan Opera(Volume of Sichuan Continued)——Wang Housheng

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Wang Housheng is a State first-class actor,member of Chinese Dramatists Society,commissioner of Chengdu Theatre Association,and the art director of Chengdu Sichuan Opera Club.He usually performs painted-face character.His award winning plays include:Wu Tai Hui Xiong,Jin Ke Jie Tou,Liu Shi Si Niang and Shan Gang Ye,etc.
The Use of Legal Scholarship by the Federal Courts of Appeals: An Empirical Study

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Chief Justice Roberts recently explained that he does not pay much attention to law review articles, reportedly stating that they are not “particularly helpful for practitioners and judges.” Chief Justice Roberts’s criticism echoes that made by other judges, some of whom, like Judge Harry Edwards, have been much more strident in the contention that legal scholarship is largely unhelpful to practitioners and judges. Perhaps inspired by criticisms like those leveled by Chief Justice Roberts and Judge Edwards, legal scholars have sought to investigate the relevance of legal scholarship to courts and practitioners using a variety of means. One avenue of investigation has been empirical, where several studies, using different, and sometimes ambiguous, methodologies have observed a decrease in citation to legal scholarship and interpreted the observation to mean that legal scholarship has lost relevance to courts and practitioners. The study reported here examines the hypothesis that legal scholarship has lost relevance to courts. Using empirical techniques and an original dataset that is substantially more comprehensive than those used in previous studies, it examines citation to legal scholarship by the United States circuit courts of appeals over the last 59 years. It finds a rather surprising result. Contrary to the claims of Justice Roberts and Judge Edwards, and contrary to the results of prior studies, this study finds that over the last 59 years there has been a marked increase in the frequency of citation to legal scholarship in the reported opinions of the circuit courts of appeals. Using empirical and theoretical methods, this study also considers explanations for courts’ increased use of legal scholarship.
USE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT MATURITY MODELS AS A EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR PROJECT RISK MATURITY ASSESSMENT

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Řízení projektových rizik má významný dopad na úspěch celého projektu. Důležitost řízení rizik projektu také znamená potřebu nepřetržitého měření a rozvoje v této oblasti. Vzhledem k existenci několika specializovaných modelů vyspělosti pro tuto oblast je cílem tohoto příspěvku zanalyzovat, do jaké míry je možné použít běžně používané modely vyspělosti projektového managementu (PMMM) jako plnohodnotný nástroj pro hodnocení vyspělosti řízení projektových rizik. Na základě literární rešerše a vybrané metodiky jsou podrobněji analyzovány čtyři nejčastěji používané modely zralosti (CMMI-DEV, OPM3, PMMM, KPMMM). Navzdory převážně exploratorní povaze tohoto příspěvku, na základě definovaných kritérií lze tři z výše uvedených modelů použít také jako modely pro hodnocení a zlepšování řízení rizik projektu. Přičemž jedním z výstupů tohoto příspěvku je vytvoření hodnotící stupnice pro hodnocení PRM, a to na základě zákonitostí zkoumaných modelů. Nastíněním možnosti využití již existujících PMMM výsledky tohoto příspěvku přispívají k rozvíjející se oblasti zlepšování řízení projektových rizik jako jedné z klíčových oblastí řízení projektů. Výsledky dále poukazují, že lze dále rozšiřovat využití již existujících modelů.
THE FATE OF ANTIGEN (PROTEIN) IN AN ANIMAL IMMUNIZED AGAINST IT

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

When proteins such as horse serum or crystalline egg albumin which have been selected because they produce the phenomena of immunity are introduced into a normal animal they diffuse widely in the tissue, enter the blood stream, and are disseminated throughout the body. The same substances introduced into an immune animal are fixed at the site of entry and are not found in the blood. When protein is injected into the skin of an immune animal acute inflammation (Arthus phenomenon) occurs at the site of injection and brings about destruction of the foreign substance.
Response to Hypomethylating Agents in Myelodysplastic Syndrome Is Associated with Emergence of Novel TCR Clonotypes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aberrant T-cell function is implicated in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Monitoring the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire can provide insights into T-cell adaptive immunity. Previous studies found skewed TCR repertoires in MDS compared to healthy patients, however these studies used mRNA-based spectratyping have limitations. Furthermore, evaluating the TCR repertoire in context of hypomethylating agents (HMAs) treatment can provide insights into the dynamics of T-cell mediated responses in MDS. We conducted immunosequencing of the CDR3 regions of TCRβ chains in bone marrows of 11 MDS patients prior (n=11) and following treatment (n=26) with hypomethylating agents, alongside bone marrows from 4 healthy donors as controls. TCR repertoires in MDS patients were more clonal and less diverse than healthy donors. However, unlike previous reports, we did not observe significant skewness in CDR3 length or spectratyping. The global metrics of TCR profiling including richness, clonality, overlaps were not significantly changed was observed in MDS patients following treatment with HMAs regardless of response. However, an emergence of novel clonotypes in MDS patients who responded to treatment, while non-responders had a higher frequency of contracted clonotypes following treatment. By applying GLIPH for antigen prediction, we found rare TCR specificity clusters shared by TCR clonotypes from different patients at pre- or following treatment. Our data show clear differences in TCR repertoires of MDS compared with healthy patients and that novel TCR clonotype emergence in response to HMA therapy was correlated with response. This suggests that response to HMA therapy may be partially driven by T-cell mediated immunity and that the immune-based therapies, which target the adaptive immune system, may play a significant role in select patients with MDS.
Indigenous and research-based adaptation strategies of smallholder women rice farmers to climate variability in the Northern Region of Ghana

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study investigated the indigenous and research-based strategies of smallholder women rice farmers in adapting to climate variability. Speciﬁcally, the study explored women rice farmers’ adoption of climate variability related adaptation strategies using descriptive statistics; ranked farmers’ perceived eﬀectiveness of indigenous and research-based adaptation strategies to climate variability using descriptive statistics and Friedman’s Test; and ﬁnally, identiﬁed and ranked challenges to adopting the adaptation strategies using charts and the Kendall’s Coeﬃcient of Concordance. Questionnaires were administered to 260 randomly sampled women rice farmers in two districts in the Northern region of Ghana. This was complemented with key informant interviews with the staﬀ of Ministry of Food and Agriculture and some community leaders. The results revealed that farmers perceived crop related practices (mixed cropping and indigenous varieties) to be the most eﬀective indigenous adaptation strategies while improved variety strategies (high yielding, early maturing and drought resistant varieties) are the perceived most eﬀective research-based adaptation strategies. The most pressing challenges constraining farmers adopting of both indigenous and research-based adaptation strategies are inaccessibility of tractor/bullock services, inadequate funds and inaccessibility and high cost of farm inputs. The study therefore recommends that women rice farmers should form groups and through Ministry of Food and Agriculture and other agricultural-based NGOs be assisted to acquire mini tractors. Also, rice seeds (indigenous and hybrid varieties) should be subsidized by the Government and made accessible to farmers through community agricultural extension oﬃcials.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STATE AND TRAIT ANXIETY, REACTION TIME AND IQ IN ELITE, SUB-ELITE ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Reaction time (RT) is one of the psychomotor skills that determine athletes’ results and also in daily life. RT effective factors are divided into inherent (genetic) and environmental. Among those factors, psychological factors and mental abilities are more important due to the cognitive nature of RT. The aim of this research was to study the relationship between RT, anxiety and IQ of athletes in different skill levels. This relationship was investigated in 85 subjects (in elite and sub elite athletes and no athletes groups) by correlation method. To measure RT, Y1000 devise was used; Spielberger state / trait anxiety inventory (STAI) was used to evaluate anxiety and Raven’s progressive matrices to evaluate IQ. One-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. Results showed that there was a negative significant correlation between choice RT and IQ, and between CRT and state anxiety. Findings supported inverted U hypothesis and it proved the greater influence of IQ with higher complexity of task
Cerebrovascular accident in the aged: changes in family relations

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The aims of this study were: to identify aged persons who were victims of Cerebrovascular Accident and received care at the Emergency Unit of a Public Hospital in Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil, and their respective families, as well as to identify the changes in family relations that occurred after the event. In order to identify these changes, the adapted Critical Incident Technique was used, while the analysis was based on the idea of Current of Thought. The sample consisted of 11 families, totaling 34 participants. The analysis of the consequences displayed the changes in family relations, which made up 13 subcategories, 5 of which were positive and 8 negative, totaling 58 alterations, 30 of which were positive and 28 negative. The study revealed the need to work with the family in order to identify changes and develop an action plan to favor the family's relations and adaptation to the demands, with a view to improving the living conditions of its members, including the aged person.
Course-Level Curriculum Map Pilot Program

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Objective: To pilot a newly developed course level curriculum map that documents course learning outcomes, corresponding teaching activities, assessments, student achievement on assessments, and evidence-based changes made subsequently at the course level.\nMethod: The newly developed course level curriculum map was piloted in twelve courses involving nine faculty members. Faculty either retroactively recorded data or utilized the map during the semester. At the conclusion of the pilot period, a focus group was conducted during which seven of the faculty members shared experiences and recommendations. Focus group comments were recorded by three people. Recorders’ notes were compared for accuracy and completeness. Notes were analyzed using ATLAS.ti, a qualitative research program.\nResults: Qualitative analysis of focus group notes yielded four principal comment codes: learning outcomes, changing activities, documenting changes, and changing assessments. These four main codes document that faculty believe work is needed on writing better course learning outcomes, creating more appropriately matched course activities, better documenting data-driven changes that occur at the course level, and developing appropriate assessments.\nImplications: Faculty comments support school-wide adoption of course level curriculum mapping. They also suggest a need to provide faculty development on writing precise learning outcomes and mapping them to specific classroom activities to support outcomes achievement. Additionally, curricular changes made at the course level need to be carefully documented and linked to appropriate evidence derived from assessments. The value of the map for inclusion in the dossier for promotion and tenure was also noted.
Jus Post Bellum

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The successful transition from armed conflict to peace is one of the greatest challenges of contemporary warfare. The laws and principles governing transitions from conflict to peace (jus post bellum) have only recently gained attention in legal scholarship. This volume investigates questions concerning the core of jus post bellum: the law (“jus”), the temporal aspect (“post”), and different types of armed conflict (“bellum”). It is the first volume to clarify the different legal meanings and components of the concept, including its implications in contemporary politics and practice. It explores the nature of jus post bellum as a concept, including its foundations, criticisms, and relationship to related concepts (e.g. Transitional Justice, Responsibility to Protect). It rethinks the nexus of the concept to jus ad bellum and jus in bello and its relevance in internal armed conflicts and peacebuilding. It examines problems in relation to the ending of conflict, including indicators for the end of conflict, exit strategies, and institutional responses. It also identifies contours of a “jus,” drawing on disparate bodies and sources of international law such as peace agreements, treaty law, self-determination, norms governing peace operations, and the status of foreign armed forces, environmental law, human rights, and amnesty law. Taking into account perspectives from multiple disciplines, the book will be relevant to scholars, practitioners, and students across many fields, such as peace and conflict studies, international relations, philosophy, political science, and international law.
Expressway Koper – Izola, Preliminary study of alternative Škocjan – Izola

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

My graduation thesis treats the expressway Koper – Izola. More exactly it discusses two new alternatives Škocjan – Izola and it compares them with the route of the road from the detailed plan of national importance. The planning of the two new variants bases on the road designing rule-book and is totally made with a computer program. The road connection Izola – Koper comes across many troubles, so I wanted examine if the coastal expressway route is better than the two variants, in past projected through the Olmo valley. Since than Koper city have expanded, so I can't consider to separate the city in two parts and adequately connect this road segment with the expressway Koper – Dragonja (right now in phase of projecting) through Škocjan and Šalara towards Šmarje. The main problem of the route Koper – Izola is that runs on hilly area and it confines with the see and half-salt swamp on the one side and large agrarian valleys on the other side, so the two tunnels in joint length about 2 km are obligatorily considerable. The comparison was developed on basis of traffic criteria, technical criteria, cost criteria and with including the criteria of the influences on the environment and regional development. The results of the study show us, that the variant of route through Olmo is an opportune variant instead the coastal expressway route, even if is longer for more than 2 km, but it doesn't interfere in the Koper city and it can be used as a south bypass of Koper in the future. The variant two, through Stara Šalara is on basis of this criteria the last considered.