jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
MP36-10 PRE-OPERATIVE URINE AQUAPORIN-1 CONCENTRATIONS INCREASE WITH TUMOR SIZE IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL CELL CARCINOMA.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

You have accessJournal of UrologyKidney Cancer: Evalution/Staging III1 Apr 2014MP36-10 PRE-OPERATIVE URINE AQUAPORIN-1 CONCENTRATIONS INCREASE WITH TUMOR SIZE IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL CELL CARCINOMA. Jonathan Mobley, Jeremiah Morrissey, R. Sherburne Figenshau, Sam Bhayani, Joel Vetter, Joseph Song, and Evan Kharasch Jonathan MobleyJonathan Mobley More articles by this author , Jeremiah MorrisseyJeremiah Morrissey More articles by this author , R. Sherburne FigenshauR. Sherburne Figenshau More articles by this author , Sam BhayaniSam Bhayani More articles by this author , Joel VetterJoel Vetter More articles by this author , Joseph SongJoseph Song More articles by this author , and Evan KharaschEvan Kharasch More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.02.1074AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) protein expression has been documented in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We compare pre-operative urine concentrations of AQP1 in patients with clear cell and papillary RCC with control patients undergoing non-urological surgery. We evaluate the effects of tumor size, stage, and grade on urine AQP1 concentrations. METHODS Pre-operative urine samples were obtained from 61 patients undergoing partial or radical nephrectomy for clear cell or papillary RCC and 43 controls matched by age, sex, smoking history, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and weight. Urine AQP1 concentrations were measured using Western blot procedures normalized to the urine creatinine excretion. Evaluations of urine AQP1 based on tumor size, pathological stage, and nuclear grade was performed. RESULTS The median AQP1 levels for the RCC and control group was 53 and 1.5 relative absorbance units per milligram creatinine (Mann-Whitney U, P<0.001). AQP1 levels were positively correlated with tumor size (Spearman Coefficient 0.78, P<0.001). There was an increase in AQP1 levels between pT1a to pT1b and pT1b to pT2, but not from pT2 to pT3 (Mann-Whitney U, P=0.003, P=0.030, and P=0.127, respectively). There was no significant difference found in AQP1 levels based on grade. CONCLUSIONS Urine AQP1 is elevated in patients with clear cell and papillary RCC when compared to controls. These levels increase with tumor size, but do not reflect tumor grade. © 2014FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 191Issue 4SApril 2014Page: e382 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2014MetricsAuthor Information Jonathan Mobley More articles by this author Jeremiah Morrissey More articles by this author R. Sherburne Figenshau More articles by this author Sam Bhayani More articles by this author Joel Vetter More articles by this author Joseph Song More articles by this author Evan Kharasch More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
ChemInform Abstract: Novel 1,3‐Diene Synthesis from Alkyne and Ethylene by Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Enyne Metathesis.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
A method to provide accessibility for visual components to \nvision impaired

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Non-textual graphical information (line graphs, bar charts, pie charts, etc.) are increasingly \npervasive in digital scientific literature and business reports which enabling readers to easily \nacquire the nature of the underlying information . These graphical components are commonly \nused to present data in an easy-to interpret way. Graphs are frequently used in economics, \nmathematics and other scientific subjects. In general term data visualization techniques are \nuseless for blind people. Being unable to access graphical information easily is a major obstacle \nto blind people in pursuing a scientific study and careers .This paper suggests a method to \nextract implicit information of Bar chart, Pie chart, Line chart and math’s graph components of an \nelectronic document and present them to vision impaired users in audio format. The goal is to \nprovide simple to use, efficient, and available presentation schemes for non textual which can \nhelp vision impaired users in comprehending form without needing any further devices or \nequipments. A software application has been developed based on this research. The output of \napplication is a textual summary of the graphic including the core content of the hypothesized \nintended message of the graphic designer. The textual summary of the graphic is then conveyed \nto the user by Text to Speech software .The benefit of this approach is automatic providing the \nuser with the message and knowledge that one would gain from viewing th
Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Pendidikan Jasmani di Sekolah Dasar

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to find out how parents perceive online physical education learning at Al Madina Islamic Elementary School for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. This research method is Qualitative Etnography. The subjects of this study were parents of 30 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. This results of this study indicate that the average student’s parents have the perception that physical education online learning causes a decrease in students’ enthusiasm for learning, causing students to only get grades or learning outcomes and mastery of the material is less than optimal. Parents assume that the practical learning process is also less than optimal due to the lack of tools used as media for childrens’s practice at home and the absence of supervision from the teacher so that children or students do not know what is being done is right or wrong. The conclusion of this study is that parents have the perception that online learning of physical education causes a decrese in students’ enthusiasm for learning. Then parents assume that the teacher only focuses on providing materials and in practice there is no supervision from the teacher and the rest is left to parents and students.
Modeling plastic anisotropy evolution of AISI 304 steel sheets by a polynomial yield function

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this study, a numerical model for the evolution of plastic anisotropy is investigated for the purpose of stamping method design by Finite Element (FE) analysis and proved experimentally via process simulations of a cold-rolled austenitic stainless steel (AISI 304) sheet. The plastic anisotropy of the sheets is described with a fourth-order homogenous polynomial yield function and this modelling approach is enhanced by plastic strain dependent material coefficients. Tensile tests of coupon specimens taken along the different directions from rolling direction, and flow strength and deformation anisotropies are described with the planar variations of yield stress and plastic strain ratio computed at four plastic strain levels (0.002, 0.02, 0.05 and 0.18). A new numerical approach is, then, applied to identify polynomial coefficients ensuring an orthotropic positive-definite, convex yield surface with a well-defined stress gradient at every loading point on plane stress subspace. The developed computational model is implemented into general purpose explicit FE analysis software Ls-Dyna by a user-defined material model subroutine (UMAT) and applied in the stamping simulation of AISI 304 steel rectangular cups for the house-hold applications. The computed thickness distributions and the flange geometries were compared with measurements and it was observed that the best predictions were done with material parameters at %5 plastic strain level.
Perceptions of Urban Renewal Activities in Enugu City Nigeria

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Urban renewal projects are community developments that involve essential guidelines for identifying community problems, measuring development indicators understanding and facilitating effective community engagement, empowerment, and sustainable developments. This community development theory advocates for the elimination of inequalities and the promotion of human rights. The implementation of urban renewal projects (URP) in Enugu City, Nigeria, faces multi-faceted challenges in balancing sustainable development and social equity. This study aims to assess community perceptions of urban renewal projects by investigating residents’ concerns and needs in Enugu City, Nigeria. Employing a quantitative research approach, a structured questionnaire survey was administered to a sample of 605 respondents. The findings reveal mixed perceptions among community members, with residents associating urban renewal projects with improved infrastructure, but also fearing displacement and increased costs. However, a notable consensus emerged regarding the need for inclusive planning, community engagement, and consideration of social impacts in urban renewal projects. The results indicate that residents' concerns comprise: displacement (71%), gentrification (64%), and social injustices (58%), indicating the importance of community-centered approaches. The study recommends the need for policymakers to engage community members in decision-making processes to ensure equitable development and effective stakeholder engagements. This study also contributes to existing knowledge on sustainable urban development, as well as informing policy decisions, and promoting community-centered urban renewal projects.
Management Accounting Practices in Srilanka: Investigation in Banking Sector

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to report the results of an investigation on the use of management accounting techniques among Sri Lankan banking sector. This research finding is based on questionnaire survey done among 30 banks in Sri Lanka. The analysis revealed that there is an enthusiasm among managers in implementing management accounting techniques in their organizations decision making process. According to the respondents response most of firms widely used net present value and internal rate of return techniques for decision making process. However, deeper analysis of data revealed that there is a lack of utilization of accounting rate of return, payback period and profitability index techniques among the managers. The findings of the paper will provide information to the practitioners to utilize management accounting techniques in their organizations and to academics to design courses for management accounting to enhance quality of management decision making process. It is important to implement the related techniques in full to realize the benefits of management accounting techniques. This paper reveals the level of use of these techniques by the banking sector managers in Sri Lanka.
Exogenous delivery of 15-epi-LXA<sub>4</sub> prolongs survival and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production of both WT and 5-LO-deficient mice after <i>P. berghei</i> ANKA infection.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>C57Bl/6 WT and <i>Alox5</i><sup>−/−</sup> (<i>n</i> = 8 mice/group) mice were infected i.p. with <i>P. berghei</i> ANKA strain and treated with PBS alone or with 15-epi-LXA<sub>4</sub> (1 µg/mouse) from day 1 to 7 after infection (shaded area in A and F) or from day 3 to 7 after infection (striped area in F). Survival was monitored (A and F) up to 20 days after inoculum. Five days after infection, mice were sacrificed and brains harvested. Tissues were homogenized, total RNA extracted and reverse transcribed for real-time RT-PCR determination of <i>il12a</i> (B and G), <i>il12b</i> (C and H), <i>ifng</i> (D and I) and <i>socs2</i> (E and J) expression. Data shown boxes/mean bar with min-max whiskers and are representative of three independent experiments performed. (* = <i>p</i><0.05, ** = <i>p</i><0.01 and *** = <i>p</i><0.0001) as determined by One-way ANOVA with Tukey multiple comparison test.</p>
How Do Circadian Rhythms Impact Spinal Anesthesia Effects and Surgical Stress Parameters?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract: Understanding how the time of day affects the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of anesthetic agents is essential for interpreting drug responses and variations in recovery from anesthesia. This study aimed to evaluate differences in the duration of spinal anesthesia and postoperative pain levels after cesarean delivery, focusing on the timing of anesthesia administration. Ninety women undergoing cesarean sections were divided into three groups based on the timing of intrathecal drug administration: group A (08:00-16:00), group B (16:00-00:00), and group C (00:00-08:00). Post-anesthetic evaluations assessed sensory and motor blockade and pain intensity at ten-minute intervals. Blood samples were collected before anesthesia and at 2, 4, 24, and 48 hours post-surgery to measure cortisol and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Results showed that group A patients experienced longer durations of motor and sensory blockade, delayed requests for postoperative analgesia, and lower pain scores (all p&lt; 0.05). Significant differences in CRP levels were noted between group A and group B at 24 and 48 hours (p&lt; 0.05).
Demand forecasting: evidence-based methods

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

We looked at evidence from comparative empirical studies to identify methods that can be useful for predicting demand in various situations and to warn against methods that should not be used. In general, use structured methods and avoid intuition, unstructured meetings, focus groups, and data mining. In situations where there are sufficient data, use quantitative methods including extrapolation, quantitative analogies, rule-based forecasting, and causal methods. Otherwise, use methods that structure judgement including surveys of intentions and expectations, judgmental bootstrapping, structured analogies, and simulated interaction. Managers’ domain knowledge should be incorporated into statistical forecasts. Methods for combining forecasts, including Delphi and prediction markets, improve accuracy. We provide guidelines for the effective use of forecasts, including such procedures as scenarios. Few organizations use many of the methods described in this paper. Thus, there are opportunities to improve efficiency by adopting these forecasting practices.
Broad-Spectrum Mildew Resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana Mediated by RPW8

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant disease resistance ( R ) genes control the recognition of specific pathogens and activate subsequent defense responses. We show that the Arabidopsis thaliana locus RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW8 ( RPW8 ) contains two naturally polymorphic, dominant R genes, RPW8.1 and RPW8.2 , which individually control resistance to a broad range of powdery mildew pathogens. Although the predicted RPW8.1 and RPW8.2 proteins are different from the previously characterized R proteins, they induce localized, salicylic acid–dependent defenses similar to those induced by R genes that control specific resistance. Apparently, broad-spectrum resistance mediated by RPW8 uses the same mechanisms as specific resistance.
Cordylus namakuiyus: Baptista, N., Bauer, A.M., Becker, F., Ceríaco, L.M.P. & Conradie, W.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.
1 Translation and linguistic validation of the Swedish version of “Orthotics and Prosthetics Users ’ Survey ” (OPUS)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

There is a lack of valid Swedish instruments to assess the overall outcome of upper limb prosthetic\ntreatment. The Orthotic and Prosthetic Users’ Survey (OPUS) consists of five questionnaires\nassessing common goals in prosthetic and orthotic practice. The OPUS measures health related\nquality of life, satisfaction with device and services, respectively, and functional status of upper and\nlower extremities, respectively. Hence, this instrument could be a useful tool for outcome\nassessment of Swedish practice. Following the guidelines by the World Health Organization, the\nquestionnaires were translated to Swedish and validated linguistically. Thirty-nine persons (12 men,\n27 women) representing the target groups for OPUS participated in the study. During a regular visit\nat the prosthetic-orthotic out-patient clinic, the participants answered the relevant questionnaires\nand were systematically debriefed immediately afterwards. In most cases the items were understood\nas intended. In a few cases words and expressions had to be changed to avoid misunderstandings or\ndiverse interpretations of the items. The resulting Swedish version of OPUS showed acceptable\nlinguistic validity. A study on construct validity and reliability of the Swedish OPUS is in process\nand preliminary results will be presented.
Affect and Ethics in Mike Malloy’s Insure the Life of an Ant

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay examines a little-known but important installation entitled Insure the Life of an Ant, conceived by artist Mike Malloy and displayed at the O.K. Harris Gallery in New York in April of 1972. This provocative and idiosyncratic piece confronted gallery-goers, who became viewer–participants, with the option of killing or saving a live ant displayed like a sculpture on a pedestal, either by pushing a button or not. The artist made the piece, which can function almost like a psychology experiment, to engender a “moral dilemma”. I explore the particular role of affect in a participatory art installation, distinct from response to inanimate art. I investigate the roles of emotion and reason in dealing with the work; whether ratiocination can be considered an “anti-affect”; and how the tension between competing thoughts and feelings helped create a psychological drama. The essay looks at how an art space can operate as a zone of moral exceptionalism to encourage questionable actions. It also locates the piece in relation to the emergence of a more behaviorist art in the early 1970s, as discussed by critic Gregory Battcock, and the larger notion of postmodernism. Other contexts investigated include art and animal rights and issues of sentience and speciesism; social and military violence, including capital punishment and the Vietnam War; the 1961 Milgram experiment; Hannah Arendt’s concept of the “banality of evil” as a Nazi war criminal defense; and other works of art involving maltreatment or violence toward both human and non-human animals, including those by Marina Abramović, Marco Evaristti, and Edward and Nancy Reddin Kienholz.
THE STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND LIFESTYLE ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS AT THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH HOSPITAL.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological aspects of physical activity, dietary habits, nutritional diversity, personality disorders, smoking habits, and sleep issues among psychiatric patients at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. A questionnaire was utilized to collect data from 140 psychiatric patients, consisting of 57 males and 83 females. The questionnaire included demographic information on age, gender, religion, educational background, family income level, husband/wife occupation, smoking habits, physical activity patterns, and socioeconomic status. The study found that 34% of the respondents had the highest intake of carbohydrates, while 21.4% consumed more protein and 38.6% of respondents consumed the highest amount of green vegetables as vitamins daily. Additionally, it was observed that about 45% of the participants engaged in physical activity, with walking being the primary form of activity. Of these respondents, 33.4% engaged in physical activity for less than 30 minutes, while 48.3% and 18.3% engaged in activity for 30-60 minutes and 1-3 hours, respectively. The study also revealed that 86 respondents had sleeping difficulties, while 54 respondents did not. Furthermore, 54% of the respondents attempted suicide, with the majority being students. The findings suggest that adequate sleep is not only beneficial for physical fitness but also mental health. The study also revealed that most respondents had insufficient knowledge about nutrition, particularly those who were illiterate. Overall in this study provides insight into the lifestyle factors affecting mental health among psychiatric patients in Bangladesh. The results suggest that physical activity, dietary habits, and sleep issues are linked to mental health outcomes and should be considered in the development of interventions and programs aimed at improving mental health outcomes in this population.
Observation on effects of collecting blood in different parts during the neonatal screening

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective To observe the effects of collecting blood in different parts during the neonatal screening and discuss the optimal blood collecting location so as to improve the blood collecting quality.Method 371 neonates were randomly divided into two groups by months.The experimental group was collected blood at outboard foot,which is 0.1 cm out of the crossing between the back of foot and the line of phalange four and five., while the control group were collected at inboard or outboard foot.Result One-time achievement of blood collecting in the experimental group was higher than the control group(x~2=11.96,P0.01),The swelling in foot of the control group was higher than the experimental group(x~2=7.31,P=0.0069),and the petechia in foot of the control group was higher than the experimental group(Finsher's Exact Test,P=0.0098).Conclusion Collecting blood in foot location can increase the rate of one-time achievment and decrease the swelling and petechin in foot.