jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Simulations of lipid membranes with atomic resolution

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation H. Larry Scott, Eric Jakobsson, Shankar Subramaniam, Harvey Gould, Jan Tobochnik; Simulations of lipid membranes with atomic resolution. Comput. Phys. 1 July 1998; 12 (4): 328–334. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.168715 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioComputer in Physics Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
Improved Synthesis of 3-14C-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl Coenzyme A

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Journal Article Improved Synthesis of 3-14C-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Get access Hiroshi Suzuki, Hiroshi Suzuki Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kazuko Oba, Kazuko Oba Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Ikuzo Uritani Ikuzo Uritani Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 39, Issue 8, 1 August 1975, Pages 1675–1676, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1975.10861837 Published: 01 August 1975 Article history Received: 04 April 1975 Published: 01 August 1975
Lysophosphatidylserine inhibits completion of meiotic maturation of rat oocytes in vitro

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Follicular oocytes collected prior to the expected time of the LH surge from PMSG‐treated immature rats were incubated cummulus‐intact (with or without LH) or cumulus‐free (CF). Oocytes were incubated in the presence or absence of lysophosphatidlylserine (LS), a naturally occurring membrane phospholipid that has been previously shown to block sperm‐related membrane fusion events. Fusion events occurring during oocyte maturation that might be affected by LS include maintenance of the intact germinal vesicle (GVI) and prevention of GV breakdown (GVBD) and first polar body formation (PBI). LS had only a slight effect upon GVI. The incidence of GVI was significantly increased in only one of the three oocyte culture conditions employed (CF). Exposure to LS from the outset of collection and washing did not increase the incidence of GVI, indicating the lack of effect by LS was not owing to the passage of a sensitive period during oocyte collection. In contrast, LS was not owing to the passage of a sensitive period during oocyte colection. In contrast, LS almost completely abolished PBI in all oocyte culture conditions at 100 μ in PBI and those sperm‐related fusion processes previously found to be sensitive to LS. Finally, LS or similar agents may be responsible for the block to maturation (often at anaphase I) and even the retarded cleavage observed in vitro during oocyte maturation or embryo culture in some species.
N- ( Arilaminometil)-ftalimidler

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

arylaminomethyl)-phtalimides is a general reaction and it is useful for the identification of amines. The same substances may be obtained by the action of N-(hyd-roxymethyl) -phtalimide on amines. The N- (piper idinomethyl-, (*'-), N- (morpholinomethyl) - ( 3 ), N-(anilinomethyl)-, N-fphenylhydrazinomethyO-t 1 ) and a series of N-(arylaminomethyl)-phtalimides (*) have been prepared by these methods. The preparation of p-phtalimidomethylaminobenzoic acid, p-phtalimidomethylaminoethylbenzoate, m-phtalimidomethylamino-p-hydroxy-methylbenzoate, p-phtalimidomethylamino-2-diethylamino-ethylbenzoate, p-phtalimidomethylaminophenylsulfonamide t 2-phtali-midomethylamino-4-phenylthiazole and N-phtalimidomethylsaccha-rin have been investigated. The compounds mentioned above were prepared according to the method described by Winstead and Heine( 4 ). Thin-layer chro­matography, C, H, N and S microdetermination and UV spectropho­tometry methods were employed in order to identify and characterize the synthesized compounds
Situation Method In Learning Arabic In The Era Of Industrial Revolution 4.0

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research is motivated by several problems in the teaching and learning process without where a teacher or lecturer uses the method, it will not progress and develop and will have difficulty achieving a goal expected from the teaching and learning process. Departing from this problem, the author wishes to describe the learning methods in Arabic courses and analyze these learning methods, of course, the learning method used is a method that is very relevant and up to date and suitable in this 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era. The Arabic language course can be said to have quite complicated characteristics, so in this learning it needs a lot of memorization that allows students to master the Arabic language material. However, it should be noted that in the teaching and learning process there should be no emphasis because this will make the student's psyche weak. For this reason, the authors consider the Situation Method as the answer. This method is applied to make it easier for students to learn Arabic in general.Keywords: Situation Method, Learning Approach, Arabic
Secure, Comfortable or Functional: Exploring Domain-Sensitive Prompt Design for In-Car Voice Assistants

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

User Experience in Human-Computer Interaction is composed of a multitude of building blocks, one of which is how Voice Assistants (VAs) talk to their users. Linguistic considerations around syntax, grammar, and lexis have proven to influence users' perception of VAs. Users have nuanced preferences regarding how they want their VAs to talk to them. Previous studies have found these preferences to differ between domains, but an exhaustive and methodical overview is still outstanding. By means of an A/B study spanning over domains as well as dialog types, this paper methodically closes this gap and explores the degree of domain-sensitivity across different types of dialogs in German. The results paint a mixed picture regarding the importance of domain-sensitivity. While some degree of domain-sensitivity was found for in-car prompts, it generally seems to play a rather minor role in users' experience of VAs in the vehicle.
Correction to Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of a Phosphine-Decorated Fluorescein: “Double Turn-On” Sensing of Gold(III) Ions in Water

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionCorrection to Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of a Phosphine-Decorated Fluorescein: "Double Turn-On" Sensing of Gold(III) Ions in WaterAnna M. Christianson and François P. Gabbaï*View Author Information Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United StatesCite this: Inorg. Chem. 2016, 55, 23, 12482Publication Date (Web):November 15, 2016Publication History Published online15 November 2016Published inissue 5 December 2016https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02669https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02669correctionACS PublicationsCopyright © 2016 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views464Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (108 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A Behavior Based Approach to Host-Level Intrusion Detection Using Self-Organizing Maps

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Neural networks play a vital role in contemporary intrusion detection systems. This paper presents a framework for anomaly based host-level intrusion detection system, using a category of neural networks called Self-organizing Map (SOM). The proposed work takes a different perspective to intrusion detection by applying data mining techniques to the host-behavior data, to detect intrusions. The behavior of the system is defined in terms of a "behavior set" rather than using a single parameter. This facilitates greater accuracy in describing the behavior of the system and helps in reducing false-positives. The unlabelled data is processed using a SOM, which is trained by an unsupervised learning algorithm namely "Simple Competitive Learning". Unsupervised learning enables the SOM to detect new and novel attacks.
[Viral safety in hemotherapy. Current aspects of hepatitis C and parvovirus B19 detection for plasma component therapy].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A major risk of plasma component therapy was the transmission of infectious diseases. Heat inactivation, TNBP/detergent- or beta-propiolactone/UV-treatment were introduced to reduce the risk of virus transmission, most notably those that cause hepatitis or AIDS. Therefore we discuss topical problems of virus inactivation, particularly for the recently discovered hepatitis C-virus and the well-known parvovirus B19.
Using Write Mask to Support Hybrid Write-Back and Write-Through Cache Policy on Many-Core Architectures

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Write-back cache policy can greatly save bandwidth consumption for write operations.It′s particularly beneficial in many-core architecture.Normally CMP uses write-invalid or write-update cache protocol like directory based MESI which is hardly scalable and too complex.Alternatively the authors implemented scope consistency(and lock-based cache coherence protocol) on chip,add write-mask for each cacheline of L1 Dcache to record the written byte′s location and solve the false sharing problem.To further optimize the write-mask storage overhead,two methods are proposed.First the authors set store instructions with 1/2/3 bytes write-through property and let every 4-byte data has 1 bit write-mask.This method can compress the chip area of write-mask to 27.9% of origin byte-grain design.Secondly they design write mask buffer whose entry counts 12.5% of total number of Dcache blocks and compress the area overhead to 17.7% of origin without performance lost.On Godson-T 64-core platform which uses scope consistency,they use write-mask to implement hybrid WB/WT cache policy(in the scope range with possible data race we implement write-through,but out of the scope range without data race they choose write-back).Three splash2 programs and two biological programs are evaluate.The results show that performance improvement is above 24% compared to completely write-through and no performance lost under the two storage optimizations.
Hybrid Model Analysis for Intrusion Detection in IoT Applications: A Novel Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article develops a novel political optimizer with cascade forward neural network (PO-CFNN-)-based IDS in the IoT environment. The major intention of the PO-CFNN technique is to define the occurrence of intrusions in the IoT environment. Networks for the Internet of Things (IoT) have recently grown in importance for applications such as smart cities, smart buildings, health care, and others. Because IoT devices tend to be inexpensive, small, and low-powered, it finds them to be advantageous. In the design of IoT networks, security continues to be a difficult problem. Network intrusions, or irregular activities in the network, can be detected using intrusion detection systems (IDS). The latest advances in machine learning (ML) and metaheuristics can be employed to design effective IDS models for IoT networks. This article develops a novel political optimizer with cascade forward neural network (PO-CFNN-)-based IDS in the IoT environment. The PO-CFNN technique's main goal is to identify instances of intrusions from the IoT environment. The three main steps of the PO-CFNN technique are preprocessing, classification, and parameter optimisation. The networking data is first preprocessed to put it in a format that can be used. Following that, the CFNN technique is employed for the identification and classification of intrusions in the IoT environment. In the final stage, the PO algorithm is applied for the optimal adjustment of the parameters involved in the CFNN model. The experimental validation of the PO-CFNN technique on a benchmark dataset stated the better outcomes of the PO-CFNN technique over recent approaches.
Specific features of algal communities in forest litter of forest biogeocenoses of the steppe zone

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

We have studied the specific features of the composition of algal groups in forest litters of natural and manmade forest biogeocenoses in the steppe zone. The strongest resemblance is seen between algal groups formed in forest litters with identical compositions of plant debris (leaf or needle). The dominants and the structure of algal groups vary with respect to the season and subhorizon of forest litter, which points to the specificity of the latter as algal habitat. It is characterized by high variability of the thickness and physicochemical properties as a result of biotic and abiotic destruction of plant remains. The needle litter is predominated by Chlorophyta and Xanthophyta (with respect to the species number and abundance) upon the considerable participation of Cyanoprokaryota. When the needle litter is enriched with leaf debris, the species diversity of Cyanoprokaryota increases. The biological diversity of algae in the forest litter is high, and they may play a significant role in the formation of algal communities in soil horizons.
Inadvertent activation of a PEEP valve leading to potentially severe cardiopulmonary complications in a horse

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A five‐year‐old Austrian thoroughbred mare underwent anaesthesia and was mechanically ventilated using a Smith respirator L.A.‐90. Shortly after commencing, capnography displayed a curve compatible with airway obstruction and haemoglobin saturation decreased progressively. Unexpectedly, positive‐end expiratory pressure and peak inspiratory pressure reached 20 cm H 2 O and 50 cm H 2 O, respectively. The ventilator was disconnected and the patient ventilated manually, promptly correcting capnography and saturation. A later inspection of the ventilator identified two problems. The expiratory flow regulator, made of two overriding metal rings, was inadvertently rotated, preventing gas from escaping the system during expiration. Additionally, the poorly labelled knob limiting PIP had been left on 50 cm H 2 O. The authors describe a critical incident due to both, some specific features and limitations of the Smith Respirator L.A.‐90, and the lack of familiarity of the anaesthetists with the ventilator. Implementing checklists may guide inexperienced users through the safe use of equipment.
Gravitating towards blockchain in sustainable higher education: a hybrid SEM-ANN technique

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The current study investigates the determinants affecting users’ intention to adopt blockchain technology in higher educational institutions (HEIs) through structural equation modeling (SEM), Artificial Neural Network, and the extended UTAUT2 model. The results from the SEM analysis serve as the inputs for the ANN models, and the root mean square error (RMSE) is utilised to evaluate the predicted accuracy of the ANN models. Data were gathered from university students in Bangladesh with a structured questionnaire. The findings demonstrate that performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, facilitating conditions, perceived trust, self-efficacy, and perceived risk significantly influence behavioural intention. Furthermore, perceived trust, self-efficacy, and perceived risk significantly influence actual usage. This study enhances existing knowledge by proposing a novel path association, providing valuable insights for blockchain developers and higher educational institutions to devise effective policies for the successful implementation of blockchain technology in sustainable education of developing nations.
Investigating the Need for the Development of Mathematics Physics E-Modules for Students

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This research is motivated by the difficulties of students in studying Mathematics Physics II with fourier series material because the main source books used are all in English. Students also admitted that the difficulty in studying Mathematics Physics II was due to the lack of variety of examples. In addition, it is also known that the development of e-modules for the Physics Mathematics II course has never been done before. Therefore, the researchers conducted this investigation with the aim of knowing how much students need for the development of e-modules for the Fourier series material in the Mathematics Physics II course. The method used in this study is a mixed method (mixed method). Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and student interviews. The data obtained in the form of quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data was analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis test, while qualitative data was analyzed using the Miles & Huberman approach. Through the results of this study, it was found that most of the students expressed their need for the development of the e-module in Mathematics Physics II for fourier series material. The novelty of this study is that the material used is Fourier series material which has never been studied by previous research. Key words: Education, E-module, Investigation, Mathematics, Physics
Kajian Yuridis Pengesampingan Pasal 1266 dan Pasal 1267 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Sebagai Syarat Batal Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Banks in the redit agreement use more standardized credit agreements, the use of standard contracts in the banking credit agreement is based on 2 (two) things, (1) The existence of unbalanced position (berganing position) between banks and the debtor, the bank has a more dominant position than the debtor. (2) There is an understanding of the principle of freedom of contract absolutely and indefinitely so that the bank has absolute freedom to determine the form and content of the agreement. So banks can freely to determine the form and contents of the agreement included in the clause of the terms of void wanprestasi arranged to include mengesaampinkan Article 1266 and Article 1267 Civil Code in the agreement. Whereas the provision of Article 1266 of the Civil Code provides that in the event that the revocation of the treaty must be requested by the court and the judge through the decision of the court may determine the types of compensation for the parties. Based on the background, then as for the formulation of the problem of writing is (1). Whether the inclusion of clause 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code in the credit agreement of the banking system has fulfilled the principle of equilibrium and justice. (2) What is the juridical implication of the inclusion of clauses which exclude Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code in the credit agreement pertaining to the debtor's right in the process of settling the interpretation as a condition of cancellation of the agreement. The research method used is normative juridical research. The result of this research is the waiver of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code which regulates the waiprestasi void in the agreement and the types of indemnity is contrary to the principle of fairness and the principle of equilibrium. The principle of justice according to Rawls is that it is unfair to sacrifice the right of one or more persons only for the sake of greater economic gain and even justice must be understood as fairness, in the sense of "equality of positions and rights" not in the sense of "commonality of results" people, in other words justice as intended is justice that provides a guarantee of equality and rights between the bank as a creditor with the customer as a debtor in the credit agreement of the bank. As for the juridical implication of the inclusion of clauses that exclude Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code of credit agreement relating to the debtor's right in the process of settling the interpretation as a condition is to remove the legal rights as well as the debtor's legal efforts in seeking justice and the equilibrium position which is not dominant by the decision maker due to the unbounded imbalance of the parties to the agreement. The act of wanprestation brings consequences to the adversity of the disadvantaged party to prosecute the defendant to indemnify, so that by law it is expected that none of the parties will be harmed by the default.