jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Knowledge management influences on strategy dissemination: Cemig case study

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to understand and analyze the influence of Knowledge Management on the process of strategy dissemination at Cemig (Energy Company of Minas Gerais, Brazil). A model linking the interfaces between the themes of Strategy and Knowledge Management was developed as part of the theoretical background. In order to understand the strategy dissemination flow, thirty (30) semi-structured interviews were conducted with employees at all organizational levels: directors, superintendents, managers, and employees with university education as well as technical and operational level education. The documental analysis of files concerning corporate strategy as well as direct observation were conducted, allowing data triangulation. Content analysis was used to analyze the interviews. The results revealed that the existence of knowledge management influences the strategy dissemination in Cemig. This influence, however, varies according to the use of communication channels, tools and practices. It can be noticed that the use of tools and channels is configured as an input accessory (media support). Nevertheless, what really made the difference was the use of face-to-face communication (rich media). The importance of the leader in the process of strategy dissemination was also identified. Not all leaders, even acknowledging the importance of their role in this process, have already put their words into practice. We conclude, therefore, that there is already a consistent and recognized organizational effort in externalizing strategic knowledge through the various channels, tools and practices available. However, it is clear that the process of internalization of strategic knowledge by the employees still needs to be improved. It is expected that the expansion and maturity of the direct contact between leaders and teams will strengthen knowledge internalization and the contribution of individual employees to strategy achievement.
PENUMBRAL FINE STRUCTURE AND DRIVING MECHANISMS OF LARGE-SCALE FLOWS IN SIMULATED SUNSPOTS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We analyze in detail the penumbral structure found in a recent radiative MHD simulation. Near tau=1, the simulation produces penumbral fine structure consistent with the observationally inferred interlocking comb structure. Fast outflows exceeding 8 km/s are present along almost horizontal stretches of the magnetic field; in the outer half of the penumbra, we see opposite polarity flux indicating flux returning beneath the surface. The bulk of the penumbral brightness is maintained by small-scale motions turning over on scales shorter than the length of a typical penumbral filament. The resulting vertical rms velocity at tau=1 is about half of that found in the quiet Sun. Radial outflows in the sunspot penumbra have two components. In the uppermost few 100 km, fast outflows are driven primarily through the horizontal component of the Lorentz force, which is confined to narrow boundary layers beneath tau=1, while the contribution from horizontal pressure gradients is reduced in comparison to granulation as a consequence of anisotropy. The resulting Evershed flow reaches its peak velocity near tau=1 and falls off rapidly with height. Outflows present in deeper layers result primarily from a preferred ring-like alignment of convection cells surrounding the sunspot. These flows reach amplitudes of about 50% of the convective rms velocity rather independent of depth. A preference for the outflow results from a combination of Lorentz force and pressure driving. While the Evershed flow dominates by velocity amplitude, most of the mass flux is present in deeper layers and likely related to a large-scale moat flow.
Coarse-Grained Simulation Data (Part 1 Of 2) For "Long-Chain Gm1 Gangliosides Alter Transmembrane Domain Registration Through Interdigitation"

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Coarse-grained simulation data for the paper "Long-chain GM1 gangliosides alter transmembrane domain registration through interdigitation", Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembrane Volume 1859, Issue 5, May 2017, Pages 870–87, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.01.033 The simulations were performed using GROMACS 5.0.x [1]. The Martini force field [2,3] was employed. This part (1/2) of the upload contains data for the 10 replica simulations of the system with a larger concentration (6%) of GM1 with an extended tail and for the control system without GM1. Trajectories, each 10 (no GM1) or 20 (6% GM1 with extended tail) microseconds long with frames stored every 1 ns, are given in xtc format. For both systems, a common run input file is given in the tpr format for analysis, although the initial structures of the replicas are different. These files are compatible with GROMACS 5. Common index files for each system type are given in ndx format and common topology files for each system type in top format. Simulation parameters, common for all simulated systems, are given in the mdp file. The simulation parameters for the system without GM1 are identical except for the larger integration time step (25 fs). The itp files can be obtained from the Martini homepage http://cgmartini.nl/ The file names denote what kind of tail was used (normal vs. extended), the concentration of GM1 (1.5% (1) vs. 6% (6)), and the replica simulations are numbered from 1 to 10. For the systems without GM1 (NoGM1), the concentration is obviously not given, and there are only 8 replicas. Note that the NoGM1-2.xtc simulation contains data every 2 ns, while others contain data every 1 ns. Part 2 of this upload is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.831712. [1] M.J. Abraham et al., GROMACS: High performance molecular simulations through multi-level parallelism from laptops to supercomputers. SoftwareX, 2015, 1–2, pp. 19–25, DOI: 10.1016/j.softx.2015.06.001 [2] S.J. Marrink et al., The MARTINI Force Field: Coarse Grained Model for Biomolecular Simulations. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2007, 111, pp 7812–7824, DOI: 10.1021/jp071097f [3] C.A. López et al., Martini Force Field Parameters for Glycolipids. J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2013, 9, pp 1694–1708, DOI: 10.1021/ct3009655
Preliminary Results of an Investigation at Transonic Speeds to Determine the Effects of a Heated Propulsive Jet on the Drag Characteristics of a Related Series of Afterbodies

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Preliminary results are presented from an investigation to determine the influence of afterbody geometry on the effects of a sonic propulsive jet at transonic speeds. The results presented are base pressure coefficient and afterbody pressure-drag coefficient as a function of jet pressure ratio for different values of Mach number and jet temperature. Geometric parameters investigated include boattail angle, jet-to-model diameter ratio, and jet-to-base diameter ratio.
Le débat sur les droits du fisc et les droits régaliens au début du 14e siècle

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

When the first Paleologan emperors were forced, by external circumstances, to increase taxes through new, exceptional exactions such as the phonikon or the parthénophthoria, they came up against the open opposition — something new — of their subjects, of whom Thomas Magistros appeared as spokesman. Cities thus gained important privileges. In its own way, Byzantium took part in the European phenomenon of fiscal burdens and negotiations between sovereign and subjects.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WEIGHT PRODUCT METHOD IN THE SYSTEM NEW STUDENT ADMISSION

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The development of information technology is something that cannot be separated from life today. The development of information technology, especially the internet, is certainly welcomed by all circles, and has even penetrated the world of education since the last few years, thus creating competitive competition in every educational institution. Currently, there are not many schools in Indonesia that hold new student admissions (PPDB) by utilizing the online system. Of course, this will take a very long time, because after selecting the prospective students, the committee must recap the names and grades of the students accepted. We need a system that will support decisions in the selection of new student admissions so that the resulting output is more accurate. To solve this problem, it is necessary to have a decision support system for the selection process for new admissions using the Weight method Products . With this method the PPDB selection calculation will be more objective because the calculation is based on predetermined weights and assessment criteria. So that the creation of an optimal system that will facilitate the PPDB selection process.
How to Make the TAVI Pathway More Efficient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has been in use for 16 years. As there has been a rapid expansion in its use, there is a need to optimise TAVI programmes to ensure efficiency. In this article, the authors discuss the reasons why clinicians need to make the TAVI pathway more efficient and describe the most important steps to take from screening to early discharge, including procedural optimisation.
Laser cooling of traveling wave phonons in an optical fiber

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, optical control of mechanical oscillators has emerged as a critical tool for everything from information processing to laser cooling. While traditional forms of optomechanical cooling utilize systems comprised of discrete optical and mechanical modes, it has recently been shown that cooling can be achieved in a chip-based system that possesses a continuum of modes. Through Brillouin-mediated phonon-photon interactions, cooling of a band of traveling acoustic waves can occur when anti-Stokes scattered photons exit the system more rapidly than the relaxation rate of the mechanical waves -- to a degree determined by the acousto-optic coupling. Here, we demonstrate that a continuum of traveling wave phonons can be cooled within an optical fiber, extending this physics to macroscopic length scales. Leveraging the large acousto-optic coupling permitted within a liquid-core optical fiber, heterodyne spectroscopy reveals power-dependent changes in spontaneous Brillouin scattering spectra that indicate a reduction of the thermal phonon population by 21K using 120 mW of injected laser power.
The Franco-Texan Land Co.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Business correspondence written on letterhead from the late 19th century. Letterhead contains stylized text of business name and text reading: "The Company Has a large amount of lands for sale or lease in Parker, Palo Pinto, Stephens, Shackelford, Callahan, Jones, Taylor, Nolan, Fisher and Mitchell counties"; "Lands Will be sold in Tracts to suit purchasers, and either for cash or long credit. The Company has no Local Agents. Apply direct to this office." Letterhead includes the names A. J. Hood, Pres.; J. Pit, Sec'y and Treas.
Genetic Linkage Between Isozyme, Morphological, and DNA Markers in Tepary Bean

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Genetic Linkage Between Isozyme, Morphological, and DNA Markers in Tepary Bean Get access D. F. Garvin, D. F. Garvin Department of Horticultural Sciences, Cornell UniversityNew York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar N. F. Weeden N. F. Weeden Department of Horticultural Sciences, Cornell UniversityNew York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Heredity, Volume 85, Issue 4, July 1994, Pages 273–278, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111455 Published: 01 July 1994 Article history Received: 26 July 1993 Accepted: 04 February 1994 Published: 01 July 1994
The National Minimum Wage: further reflections

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The Government appointed a Low Pay Commission to advise on the level of the initial rate, and subsequently accepted all the Commission’s recommendations in principle, while taking a more cautious line on young workers. The National Minimum Wage will make a real difference to around two million low‐paid workers, but without significant extra cost to businesses – an addition of around 0.6 per cent to the UK wage bill. Some critics have argued for a higher initial rate, based on a mechanistic formula. But a rate which takes no account of prevailing economic circumstances or the dynamic nature of the labour market will not help low‐paid workers. It is also important to listen to employees and employers, the low paid and the low paying and reflect their views. The Low Pay Commission, which embodies the principles of social partnership, played a key role in this process.
Usefulness of Three Dimensional Color Power Angio with Power Doppler Method During Intracranial Aneurysm Surgery.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Intraoperative angiography has been performed to confirm the complete clipping of intracranial aneurysm at the time of the surgery. However, this procedure, which has some risks, requires complex techniques and expensive devices. Therefore we have tried Three Dimensional Color Power Angio (hereinafter referred to 3D CPA) with power Doppler method using ultrasound instrument instead of angiography. Nineteen patients with intracranial aneurysms were studied. Conventional angiography was performed before and after surgery. 3D CPA was also performed before and after the clipping of the aneurysms. In the operation, after craniectomy and dural flapping, the linear probe was carefully swept on the brain surface in parallel to the target vessels. 3D CPA calculated power Doppler data and reconstructed the 3D image by using the full-volume rendering method. 3D CPA findings were found to clearly correspond to the findings of conventional angiography. 3D CPA is a new, noninvasive and repeatable tool that could replace conventional angiography. This is the first report of 3D CPA studies of intracranial aneurysms during surgery.
Studies on the Interaction of Anutrients of Endoplasmic Reticulum Mixed Function Oxidases.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The structural requirements for the type I, Reverse type I and type II microsomal cytochrome P-450 binding sites have been studied using several series of organic compounds which contain restricted numbers of functional groups. The binding affinity of a type I spectral change produced by series of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, methyl esters, alkyl-p-nitro-phenylethers and aliphatic carbamates appears to correlate directly with their octanol/aqueous solution partition coefficients indicating that hydrophobic binding is the prime requirement for type I binding. l-Anilino-8-Naphthalene sulphonate and the novel fluorescent probes(+) and(-) Warfarin, Benzidine and 7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene, together with difference spectra, have been used to further investigate the nature of the hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 binding sites. The type I and Reverse type I sites have both confirmed as being associated, with a hydrophobic environment, and these binding interactions are mutually exclusive whereas the type II site is in a hydrophilic region. A study of the cytochrome P-450 mediated O-dealkylation of four p-nitrophenylalkylethers and two a-aeuterated alkyl-p-nitro-phenylethers indicated a complex relationship between type I binding and metabolism. The initial dealkylation rates were in the order p-nitrophenylisopropylether >p-nitrophenylbutylether >p-nitro-phenylethylether >p-nitrophenylmethylether > a-D2 p-nitrophenyl-ethylether > a-D3 p-nitrophenylmethylether. A free radical mechanism of oxidation is proposed to explain this sequence.
Association of HLA-A3 and HLA-B14 antigens with idiopathic haemochromatosis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The frequency of HLA-A3 and HLA-B14 antigens was significantly higher in a series of 51 patients with idiopathic haemochromatosis than in a control group, being respectively 78-4 versus 27-0% and 25-5 versus 3-4%. This finding strongly supports the suggestion that idiopathic haemochromatosis is a genetic disease and suggests that the gene(s) responsible for the disease may be linked to the histocompatibility genes.
Structural characterization of Cr/MCM-41 and polymerization of ethylene within its nanoscale channels

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The important characteristics of MCM - 41 such as large BET surface area, high porosity, large - diameter channel apertures, controllable and narrowly distributed pore sizes make this material a very promising candidate for catalyst or catalyst support. In this work, the use of MCM - 41 as a support for chromium, which is phillips'active site for olefin polymerization, and the potential application of Cr -modified MCM - 41 in ethylene polymerization were investigated. The Cr/MCM - 41 was characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption, FT - IR, Raman and NMR spectroscory. The XRD and N2 adsorption results showed that Cr/MCM - 41 catalysts still possessed long - ordered structures, large surface areas and uniform pore diameters. Chromium species was well dispersed on the surface of MCM - 41 until the chromium loading reached 7% . FT - IR and Raman spectra indicated that the well dispersed.Cr species was present as isolated at low Cr loading, while as both isolated and polymerized at high loading. NMR spectra suggested Cr species was dispersed on the surface of MCM - 41 probably by interacting with the hydroxyls. PE with a certain conformation can be formed within the nanoscale one - dimensional channels of MCM - 41 without destroying the pore structure, which seemed to indicate an promising application of MCM - 41 in nano - composites. The comparison between Cr/MCM - 41 and Cr/SiO2 has also been made.
Game Analysis of Hydropower Bidding under Incomplete Information

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Li, J.J. and Zhao, L.F., 2020. Game analysis of hydropower bidding under incomplete information. In: Guido Aldana, P.A. and Kantamaneni, K. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Coastal Management, and Marine Science Technology. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 104, pp. 398–401. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.In this paper, the law of price formation in hydropower market is explored from the perspective of incomplete information, in order to realize the research objectives of determining the reasonable electricity price by designing a fair online competition mechanism of electrical energy to effectively restrain the market power of power plants. The game analysis on spot market shows the volatility and uncertainty of on-grid price under the change of market demand. The analysis of actual cases proves that the selection of different auction mechanisms by power grid will affect the selection of competition strategies by power plants, thus further affecting the balanced development of on-grid price.
Enhancing water flux and antifouling properties of PES hollow fiber membranes via incorporation of surface‐functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND In this study, polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fiber membranes incorporated with surface‐functionalized iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles were developed in order to improve water flux and antifouling properties of PES membrane. Commercial Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles was coated by polydopamine (PDA), followed by functionalization using (3‐aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and sulfonic acid to produce Fe 3 O 4 /PDA‐Amine and Fe 3 O 4 /PDA‐Sulf nanoparticles, respectively. All the nanoparticles‐modified membranes were synthesized using dope solution composed of different nanoparticles, followed by a series of instrumental characterization and filtration assessments. RESULTS It is found that the membrane incorporated with Fe 3 O 4 /PDA‐Amine exhibited the best filtration performance, achieving water flux of 137.23 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 and bovine serum albumin (BSA) rejection of 92.16%. As a comparison, the pristine PES membrane only showed 82.60 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 and 71.92%, respectively. The membrane with Fe 3 O 4 /PDA‐Sulf also showed lower performance, recording 129.88 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 and 88.39%, respectively. The improved performance of the Fe 3 O 4 /PDA‐Amine‐modified PES membrane could be attributed to its lowest water contact angle (65.10°), highest porosity (68.14%), ideal pore size (65 nm) as well as good structural integrity. More importantly, the improved surface properties also led to outstanding fouling resistance, achieving flux recovery rate of 97%. This membrane also achieved excellent chemical oxygen demand (95.17%) and color (89.86%) reduction when tested using river water sample. CONCLUSION Our work demonstrated a simple approach to functionalize the surface of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles and showed the effectiveness of the surface‐functionalized Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles in improving not only the surface properties of PES membrane but also its filtration performance in terms of permeability, rejection and antifouling property. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
Prolactin Regulation of Islet-Derived INS-1 Cells: Characteristics and Immunocytochemical Analysis of STAT5 Translocation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The major changes in pancreatic islet function during pregnancy and after exposure to lactogens are an increase in β-cell proliferation and enhanced insulin secretion. In this study we examined INS-1 cells as a potential model for further inquiry into PRL signaling inβ -cells. Proliferation of β-cells, insulin secretion, and quantitative immunocytochemical analysis of STAT5 translocation were studied.
Aluminium Doping of 4H-SiC Grown with HexaMethylDiSilane

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We report on the study of the p-type doping of 4H-SiC material using HexaMethylDiSilane/TriMethylAluminium/Propane (HMDS/TMA/P) system in place of the usual Silane/TriMethylAluminium/Propane (S/TMA/P) precursors. The influence of growth parameters such as TMA flow, growth rate or C/Si ratio is investigated. The aluminium incorporation level is deduced from both by C(V) (mercury probe) and SIMS measurements. The presence of aluminium in the layers is confirmed by non-destructive optical micro-Raman experiments. Good quality p-type, aluminium doped 4H-SiC layers can be grown using HMDS/TMA/P system. The amount of aluminium in the layers can be controlled by choosing the growth conditions and an aluminium concentration as high as 2x1019 at.cm-3 has been reached.Finally, comparing the two HMDS/TMA/P and S/TMA/P systems, no difference in aluminium incorporation has been found.
Mixed calcium-magnesium pre-nucleation clusters enrich calcium

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract It is demonstrated that magnesium and carbonate ions can form pre-nucleation clusters in analogy to calcium carbonate. If a mixed calcium and magnesium solution is brought in contact with carbonate ions, mixed pre-nucleation clusters form. The equilibrium constants for their formation are reported revealing that over the entire range of possible cation mixing ratios, calcium gets enriched over magnesium in the pre-nucleation clusters. This can explain high magnesium contents in amorphous calcium carbonate. However, this enrichment alone is not sufficient to explain the magnesium content of less than 41 mol% which is found in magnesium calcite biominerals nucleated from seawater.