jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[The calcium and magnesium ion metabolic characteristics of water plants in different taxonomic groups].

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ca2+ and Mg2+ metabolism was investigated in 7 angiosperms and 3 moss species from fresh water of different mineral content. It is considered that adaptation in the water with low mineral content is connected with the decrease in salt wastes of an organism. The adaptation of ion-transport system of aquatic plants to living under conditions of low mineralization is higher in mosses than in angiosperms. Characteristics of mosses are very low speed of salt waste in distillate water (V0) and concentration of balance (Cb). According to suitability of ion metabolism system to the existence in water with low mineralization angiosperms could be divided into three groups. Some species are close to mosses, but the majority of plants are adopted to the water with medium or high mineralization. The difference in ion metabolism is connected with the conditions of origin of the given groups. The authors consider that effective adaptations were formed in the ancestor group of this taxon.
Les anglicismes en français et en tchèque contemporains : le cas des formes en –ing

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to analyze the neological borrowings from English that occur in contemporary French and Czech. Special emphasis is placed on neological borrowings with the -ing suffix. Considering the lingua franca status of anglo-american for several decades, anglicisms diffuse in all languages, and we would like to compare specifically the processes at stake for the -ing formations. After a quantitative analysis of the respective diffusion and productivity in both languages, we focus on a few specific words (phishing, géochaching, sharing, washing), attested in both languages, and compare their integration from several perspectives (phonological, orthographical, morphological, semantic and local variants).
War is war: imperial legacies and current conflicts

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Cool and steadfast under fire. Sound tactical ability. In operations in Greece & Crete showed ability to meet unexpected situations. In command of the 10th Brigade in Crete he showed confidence, aggressiveness, power of command and an undefeatable spirit. His deep distaste of showmanship has given him a somewhat retiring manner, which tends to obscure his great ability. Has a deep knowledge of military history.
Extraction separation of the components of leach liquors of batteries

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Waste batteries contain toxic metals (Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe, etc.) in high concentrations. In order to prevent harmful effects on human health and environment, it is necessary to recycle them. In this paper, prospective applications of aqueous two-phase systems for isolating and separating the components of leach liquors of batteries have been considered. The extraction of metal cations in the systems based on poly(ethylene oxide) with molecular masses of 1500 and ammonium sulfate depending on the process conditions has been studied. A flow diagram of the separation of the components of leach liquors that uses a studied aqueous two-phase system in the presence of KSCN complexing agent has been suggested.
[Osler-Weber-Rendu--a life-threatening disease in adults and children].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome or Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease. It is more common than previously estimated, with a prevalence of 1:5,000-10,000. It was described mainly in adults, however recent studies suggest a similar presentation in children. The clinical characteristics include epistaxis, skin and mucosal telangiectases and visceral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and diagnostic criteria for this disease have been established. Epistaxis and telangiectases appear in most patients. Epistaxis can be massive and difficult to treat. Pulmonary AVMs are present in 30% of patients and can result in right to left shunt, with dyspnea, cyanosis and polycythemia. The shunt, bypassing the pulmonary capillary bed, can also result in paradoxical emboli to the brain, strokes and brain abscesses. Different screening methods have been suggested for pulmonary AVMs, preferably high resolution chest CT and bubble echocardiography. Definite diagnosis is made by pulmonary angiography. The recommended treatment is pulmonary embolization and recent studies show excellent results in adults and children. Cerebral AVMs appear in 5% of patients and can result in cerebral hemorrhage. MRI is the recommended screening test. There is a debate as to whether to treat asymptomatic patients with cerebral AVMs. Mutations in two genes have been shown to cause 2 types of this disease. Both genes encode proteins, endoglin and ALK-1, which are components of the TGF-beta receptor. Mutations in these genes cause HHT1 and HHT2, respectively. Screening family members of patients for pulmonary AVMs is recommended, and children should probably be included.
LHD Flxloop #118133.1 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Flux loop array measures the slow and weak magnetic fluctuation which appears when the significantly large magnetic island produced by the RMP (Resonant Magnetic Perturbations) coil changes. Applying the spatial Fourier decomposition to the toroidal profile, toroidal mode number is derived. Flux loop array has 9 flux loops set at 1-O, 2-O, 3-O, 4-O, 5-O, 7-O, 8-O, 9-O, 10-O.
Pnictogen‐Bonding Enzymes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The objective of this study was to create artificial enzymes that capitalize on pnictogen bonding, a σ‐hole interaction that is essentially absent in biocatalysis. For this purpose, stibine catalysts were equipped with a biotin derivative and combined with streptavidin mutants to identify an efficient transfer hydrogenation catalyst for the reduction of a fluorogenic quinoline substrate. Increased catalytic activity from wild‐type streptavidin to the best mutants coincides with the depth of the σ hole on the Sb(V) center, and the emergence of saturation kinetic behavior. Michaelis–Menten analysis reveals transition‐state recognition in the low micromolar range, more than three orders of magnitude stronger than the millimolar substrate recognition. Carboxylates preferred by the best mutants contribute to transition‐state recognition by hydrogen‐bonded ion pairing and anion‐π interactions with the emerging pyridinium product. The emergence of challenging stereoselectivity in aqueous systems further emphasizes compatibility of pnictogen bonding with higher order systems catalysis.
Foreign aid policy and its growth effect in Nepal

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Donors are perplexed, as aid has been unable to reinforce growth in many underdeveloped countries. In this paper, specific attention has been diverted towards various issues pertinent to the aid-growth relationship; in particular, we discuss Nepal due to its uniqueness. A general conclusion is that donors should conduct more research to country-specific problems and attributes, such as the sociocultural factors before they disburse any kind of aid. In case of Nepal, the country would be better off if the donors assume exclusive control over the project and work directly with the local bodies, NGOs or other consulting companies, rather than the government.
Impact of Biological Fertilizer Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Conventional Fertilizers Mobilization on Growth, Yield, Nutrients Uptake, Quercetin and Allin Contents in Allium Crops Cultivation Under Field Conditions in Semi-Arid Region of India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Field experiment was conducted at farmer field Lasalgaon in the state of Maharashtra, India to determine the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to reduce the doses of chemical fertilizer used in major allium crops (red onion, white onion and garlic) during winter cultivation. AMF inoc-ulated and uninoculated onion and garlic seedlings/cloves were grown with recommended dose of fertilizer (100% RDF) and Mycorrhiza +75% RDF. AMF inoculated onion and garlic plant showed significant increase in plant growth parameters like plant height, total biomass, neck thickness, bulb diameters and bulb weight. AMF + 75% RDF treatments resulted into greater plant morphological characters, highest yield, height, TSS, quercetin and allin contents and AMF root colonization as compared to uninoculated control (100% RDF). The results reveal that AMF contribute to growth and development of onion and garlic plant under field conditions. In the present study, it can be concluded that AMF could reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers to enhancing overall performance of onion and garlic and provide a sustainable and environmentally safer option for cultivation.
Multilingual Universal Sentence Encoder for Semantic Retrieval

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We introduce two pre-trained retrieval focused multilingual sentence encoding models, respectively based on the Transformer and CNN model architectures. The models embed text from 16 languages into a single semantic space using a multi-task trained dual-encoder that learns tied representations using translation based bridge tasks (Chidambaram al., 2018). The models provide performance that is competitive with the state-of-the-art on: semantic retrieval (SR), translation pair bitext retrieval (BR) and retrieval question answering (ReQA). On English transfer learning tasks, our sentence-level embeddings approach, and in some cases exceed, the performance of monolingual, English only, sentence embedding models. Our models are made available for download on TensorFlow Hub.
The concept of alienation in educational psychology: History and perspectives

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The paper focuses on the explanatory power and limitations of the concept of alienation in educational research. Psychological studies of the phenomena associated with alienation (burnout, extrinsic motivation, cynicism, etc.) are limited by the context of individual mind, whereas the concept of alienation refers to a set of processes unfolding at both individual and sociocultural levels. The paper demonstrates the heuristic possibilities offered by the cultural-historical activity approach to meaning and meaning regulation in the analysis of alien-ation phenomena. The author reviews the findings of empirical studies of alienation in education, as well as existing theoretical works discussing the genesis of alienation and ways to overcome it. According to these works, the ongoing growth of the body of human knowledge results in increasing alienation in the educational context, but individual activity aimed at finding the meaning of collective action and of one’s place in it may help to overcome the challenge of alienation. Despite being too abstract to serve as a tool for designing psychological studies, the category of alienation may be useful for their interpretation, helping to integrate psychological findings into the interdisciplinary context, in order to review and improve existing educational institutions and practices.
An Integrated Stem Framework for Facilitating Statistics Instruction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The spirit of innovation in education has become part of the methods used to reform the way knowledge is learned. Many researchers and educators have continuously made significant efforts to encourage the use of a STEM-integrated approach in the classroom. However, several obstacles exist, such as a lack of teaching resources and pedagogical content knowledge, when teachers want to incorporate the approach into mathematics classrooms. Thus, the Malaysian Statistics Module for Form Four Students (MySTAT4) module was developed to nurture teachers’ and students’ statistical thinking and inventive skills such as reasoning, critical thinking, and creativity. In this paper, we present the conceptual framework of the MySTAT4 module and demonstrate a brief lesson for teaching and learning a statistics topic based on the approach. Through a content analysis method, we reviewed and analysed literature and documents on STEM-integrated approaches and statistics topics to produce the MySTAT4 framework that connects problem-solving and problem-based learning. The framework is suitable for assisting the STEM and mathematics education communities in developing, providing standard lesson materials and assessment tools, and innovating integrated pedagogical approaches to statistics topics. By utilising the framework, both practitioners and researchers can adapt a common foundation that relates the ways, steps, processes, and activities of problem-solving across interdisciplinary domains into a single point of reference.
The efficacy of some pour-on insecticides for the control of long-nosed sucking lice(Linognathus vituli)on cattle

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Sheet music for "Does it Pay to Raise Your Boy to be a Solider?," a patriotic, military readiness song published before the United States entered the First World War. The story of the song is told through "tearjerker lyrics" of a son lost to war and a grieving mother. The cover features a facsimile of a letter from Theodore Roosevelt commenting on the poem that comprises the song's lyrics.
Statistical Universe indexes thousands of sources:

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ü 5000 titles from the U.S. government, indexing begins with titles in print in 1972, with some coverage back to 1963 or even earlier (ASI). ü 900 titles from state governments and universities, indexing begins with titles published in 1979 (SRI). ü 1100 titles from non-governmental publishers (trade associations, businesses, commercial publishers, independent research organizations), indexing begins with titles published in
A Progression and Retrogression Mathematical Model for the Motor Learning Process

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

We present a novel mathematical model based on the concepts of progression and retrogression. The goal of the model is to provide a more general description of the motor learning process. The model structure is given as a set of two autonomous linear differential equations with two coefficients that characterize the learning process. The coefficients are estimated using data obtained from the learning process. This paper examines how well the data complied with the model and whether the model reflects the human learning process with three biofeedback learning methods. To evaluate them, trainees used our prepared motor learning program for the motion of "walking without vertical acceleration of the head." 82.2% of the learning process data complied with the assumptions of the P-R model. To evaluate the impact of feedback, trainees used three motor learning programs. Audio feedback was perceived as "clearer," the somatosensory feedback as "clear," and the visual feedback as "fuzzy," for learning the motion, and the results were evaluated based on the progression speed normalized by retrogression speed calculated by the model, which was 0.25 for the visual feedback learning program, 0.28 for the somatosensory feedback, and 0.69 for the audio feedback. These values had statistically significant differences. Thus, the descriptive model can express successive repeated learning processes under progression and retrogression components.
Development of a high mechanical strength and self-lubricating composite via 2C-MIM – multi-material injection moulding of powders

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The 2C-PIM (two-component powder injection moulding) technique provides a method for bonding two materials without requiring secondary operations. Powder metallurgy is a technique for producing such components, offering precise microstructural control of the final piece and minimal wastage of raw materials. This study proposes the utilisation of a 2C-PIM to obtain a composite with self-lubricating properties and high mechanical strength. The results showed that the bending strength between the materials was satisfactory, with all joints reaching values above 800 N/mm², and the porosity in the interface was lower than that on the boards. Chemical analysis showed that the diffusion of elements was not significant at the interface. The COF values were lower for the alloys with Ni and SiC, with the lowest value being 0.06. When comparing the lubricity test of the alloys individually with the triboscopy test between the interfaces, it was observed that the low porosity of the interface region influenced the COF results.
Transboundary Environmental Degradation and the Growing Demand for Institutional Innovation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Transboundary pollution constitutes an important component of environmental degradation in many countries. The demand for institutional changes that reduce transboundaiy pollution grows with increasing levels of economic development and accumulation of environmental degradatioo. Single countries, however, can set up such institutions only in cooperation with other countries. This paper analy7.CS the strategic game theoretic situation of countries ccncemed with transboundary polhnion under alternative benefit-st situations. The results suggest that a system of reciprocal obligations of countries can result in supranational agreements if the assurance problem of each signatory can be solved and the distribution of costs and benefits of such agreements are perceived as being fair.
Development and validation of a Health Policy Model of Type 2 diabetes in Chinese setting

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aim: Due to the difference in epidemiology and outcomes between eastern and western populations with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), an important challenge is determining how useful the outcomes from diabetes models based on western populations are for eastern patients. Consequently, the principal aim of this study was to develop and validate a Health Policy Model (Chinese Outcomes Model for T2DM [COMT]) for supporting Chinese medical and health economic studies. Methods: The model is created to simulate a series of important complications of T2DM diabetes based on the latest Risk Equations for Complications of Type 2 Diabetes, which was adjusted by adding the adjustment regulator to the linear predictor within the risk equation. The validity of the model was conducted by using a total of 171 validation outcomes from seven studies in eastern populations and ten studies in western populations. The simulation cohorts in the COMT model were generated by copying each validation study’s baseline characteristics. Concordance was tested by assessing the difference between the identity (45°) line and the best-fitting regression of the scatterplots for the predicted versus observed outcomes. Results: The slope coefficients of the best-fitting regression line between the predicted and corresponding observed actual outcomes was 0.9631 and the R 2 was 0.8701. There were major differences between western and eastern populations. The slope and R 2 of predictions were 0.9473 and 0.9272 in the eastern population and 1.0566 and 0.8863 in the western population, which showed more perfect agreement with the observed values in the eastern population than the western populations. The subset of macro-vascular and micro-vascular outcomes in the eastern population showed an identical tendency (the slope coefficient was close to 1), and mortality outcomes showed a slight tendency toward overestimation (the slope coefficient was close to 0.9208). Some degree of underprediction of macro-vascular and micro-vascular end points and overprediction of mortality end point was found in the western population. Conclusion: The COMT diabetes model simulated the long-term patient outcomes observed in eastern Asian T2DM patients with prediction accuracy. This study supports the COMT as a credible tool for Chinese healthcare decision makers. Further work is necessary to incorporate new local data to improve model validity and credibility.
Emerging therapies for haemophilia ‐ Global perspective

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The therapeutic options for people with haemophilia (PWH) have rapidly evolved in the last 5 years. Moving on from conventional plasma‐derived and recombinant clotting factor concentrates ( CFC ), there now are extended half‐life CFC s (~1.8× for FVIII and ~4.5× for FIX ) to as well as several novel haemostasis agents administered subcutaneously (weekly to monthly) such as bispecific antibody which brings together FIX a with FX like FVIII , a liver‐targeted si RNA against antithrombin which can reduce its levels enough to allow significant haemostasis and an antibody against tissue factor pathway inhibitor which then also enhances haemostasis. Successful gene therapy for both haemophilia A and haemophilia B has been demonstrated by gene transfer using adeno‐associated virus vectors. Sustained clinically significant elevation (>5%) to normal factor levels has been demonstrated. Some of these products have already obtained market authorization whilst others are at various stages of development. The choices of products for the treatment of haemophilia have never been better. Whilst the immediate superiority of all these products providing better haemostasis and convenience than conventional CFC s, their exact position in the clinical algorithm will need to be defined based on the long‐term safety and efficacy data. However, most of these products are likely to remain out of reach of >70% of PWH in the world. The biggest challenge will be to find and establish mechanisms for wider access to these transformational haemostasis products for all PWH around the world.
KARYA KEMALEDIZINE SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI KRITIK KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM INDONESIA DALAM MEDAN SENI RUPA KONTEMPORER INDONESIA

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Artistic expression is a manifestation of cultural phenomena specific to an era and region. That is evident in Islamic visual arts, which present innovative forms with contemporary content. This research focuses on the works of Kemalezedine, who, through the lens of iconography and sociology of art theories, reveals religious and social criticism in the context of the Indonesian Muslim community. His works intensely highlight and criticize the phenomenon of Arabism, often appearing in understanding, spiritual practices, and identity politics in Indonesia. Criticism and discourse exploration in the creation of Kemalezedine's works are closely related to his creative process, formed while participating in the Neo Pitamaha and NU Abstract communities. His "Bloodline series" (2019) marks the pinnacle of religious criticism among the Indonesian Muslim community, especially the fundamentalists. This work questions the laws of symbolic depiction in Islamic visual arts and also sheds light on socio-cultural and identity politics issues rooted in Indonesia. With a critical and analytical approach, Kemalezedine's work serves not only as a medium of artistic expression but also as a deep social reflection medium, reflecting the dynamics and challenges faced by the contemporary Muslim community in Indonesia.