jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Design of a multilinguistic Problem Based Learning learning environment in the metaverse

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

There is a growing interest in teaching people to acquire a global perspective. For this purpose, educational institutions are encouraging intercultural exchanges, such as short-term overseas study programs and internships. However, such programs are so expensive that students cannot take them easily. In this paper, we have built a multilinguistic learning environment in cyber-space. We have designed a learning environment that is optimal for Problem Based Learning (PBL). PBL allows intensive exchanges. Unlike ordinary PBL, this environment enables students to learn in a group consisting of students with diverse senses of value. Students can develop a new sense of value through exchanges with people with different cultural backgrounds, and the teacher can cultivate new perspectives in training students with diverse cultural backgrounds.
A Potential New Method to Estimate Tissue Cystine Content

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives To evaluate intestinal mucosal cystine crystal (CC) load as a way to estimate tissue cystine content in children with cystinosis.LM Light microscopyStudy design Intestinal mucosal biopsies were obtained endoscopically from children (ages 2-18 years) with cystinosis. Using a special processing technique, CC within histiocytes were easily visible and enumerable in the mucosal tissue. Mean CC counts, calculated from stomach and duodenum combined (CC-GD), were correlated with duration of cysteamine treatment, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and mean white blood cells (WBC) cystine levels. Results Seventeen subjects (6 male) were enrolled in 2 studies from 2001 and 2003. The CC-GD count (mean 12.5 1.41 crystals/histiocyte) was lower than the colonic crystal count (mean 23.6 3.38, P =.0031). Nine of 17 subjects underwent repeated endoscopy 2 years later and the trend for CC-GD was to decrease over time (P =.065). Biopsies, however, were never completely depleted of CC. In subjects who were diagnosed before age 18 months, the percent change from baseline of both eGFR and CC-GD were inversely correlated (P =.026). Mean WBC cystine levels were positively correlated with CC-GD (P =.023). ConclusionsCCare easily visible in the intestinal mucosa. CC-GD counts appear to correlate with eGFR andmay help monitor response to treatment. Even whenmeanWBC cystine levels are low, themucosal CC are not depleted suggesting that tissue cysteamine levels may not achieve therapeutic efficacy. (J Pediatr 2012;-:---).
Bulgarian Women Write the New European Subject: Emilia Dvorianova’s Zemnite Gradini na Bogoroditsa as a Response to Julia Kristeva’s Crisis of the European Subject

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In her essay “Europe Divided: Politics, Ethics, Religion,” Julia Kristeva investigates the many problems Europe has to overcome before becoming “united.” She elaborates a theory of difference that aims to illuminate the malady (the ailing Western European as well as the “fundamentally damaged” Orthodox subjects), and its potential cure: the profound transformation, or metanoia, of the (male) Orthodox self. Balkan male critics have taken issue with Kristeva’s theory, arguing that it ultimately reaffirms the primacy of the Western existence as “pure reason” and “civic nationalism.” This paper adds yet another dimension to the response to Kristeva’s construction of the Balkan abject, this time from a woman’s point of view. How does the female Orthodox subject creation differ from the male one? What is the price that Balkan women in particular have to pay if the transition to a unified Europe is to be successful? The article addresses these and similar questions in the context of a recent novel by a young Bulgarian female writer: Emilia Dvorianova’s Zemnite Gradini na Bogoroditsa (The earthly gardens of God’s mother).
A mechanical auxiliary ventricle. Histologic responses to long-term, intermittent pumping in calves.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The mechanical auxiliary ventricle (MAV) is an avalvular, inseries left ventricular assist device (LVAD) comprised of a 60 cc Biomer blood pump implanted in the descending thoracic aorta, a percutaneous access device (PAD), and an external pneumatic drive. In four calves the MAV was implanted and activated intermittently for 192, 249, 423, and 785 days, respectively; no anticoagulants were administered. When the animals were killed, the implants were retrieved, and autopsies, including gross, light microscopic, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) examinations, were performed. The MAV was securely attached to the aorta in every animal. A thin, even smooth, pseudoneointimal layer (PNI) contiguous with the aorta at the level of the suture line covered the MAV's blood-contacting surface. Areas of calcification beneath the PNI, expected in growing animals with implanted pumping devices, were noted. At autopsy there was no evidence of thrombosis or infection in the regions of the blood pump or the PAD. These findings confirm the calves' benign histologic response to the MAV, and together with the results of hematologic and biochemiccal studies, and bench tests of system components being reported elsewhere, indicate the system's readiness for limited clinical investigation in selected patients with chronic congestive failure.
The x-minute city and car dependence: a literature review

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The x-minute city promotes active mobility by enhancing proximity to essential services and amenities. While primarily an urban planning model rather than a transport plan, achieving its mobility goals requires explicitly addressing car accessibility. This review of academic and grey literature reveals a prevailing focus on behaviour-promoting measures, while demand-management ones remain often overlooked. Moreover, broad time thresholds frequently ignore actual walking preferences and destination attractiveness. This paper argues that achieving the model's mobility goals requires context-sensitive integration of combined measures, aligning with local sociocultural conditions to promote just and sustainable transport behaviour.
A Touchpad-Based Method for Inducing Attentional Tunneling

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Attentional tunneling is a recognized problem for aviation safety in the flight deck. A prototype system (touchpad and associated application and experimental software) was developed and evaluated for its success in inducing attentional tunneling in a reliable and predictable manner in training and experimental contexts. Two experiments involving a total of sixteen participants examined baseline performance for visual memory of a color or number sequence, simultaneous with performing a competing auditory detection task. Spatial auditory separation of the auditory stimuli was also evaluated. Data are provided for various aspects of touchpad entry (accuracy, speed) as well as hit and false alarm rates for the auditory task. The results will help determine means of inducing attentional tunneling in more complex flight simulator experiments, and for developing an inexpensive prototype for pilots to measure cognitive fixation and develop mitigation strategies.
Maximum Number of Users Which Can Be Served by TETRA Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

| This paper provides results regarding the maximum number of users which can be served by TETRA systems depending on both, random and reserved access. Furthermore, the two different methods of V+D random access are discerned, the rolling access frame and the discrete access frame. The results are based on two different Markovian models which are also presented. In case of one MCCH, one access code and a typical traffic load, up to N = 556 mobile stations can be served by one base station at the same time consuming n f = 6 frequencies with M = 23 servers, i.e. time slots. I. INTRODUCTION A nationwide Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) system based on the protocol stack Voice + Data (V+D) [1, 2] is about to be implemented in Germany and other European countries. When planning a cellular network the number of base stations (BS) and the cell sizes are directly dependent on the maximum number of active mobile stations (MS) which can be served by one BS. In Sec. II formulae are derived in...
User Behaviour-Based Access Control for Social Media with Qualitative Research and Bayesian Modelling

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Access control systems protect against unauthorised access to resources, where security policies define what is allowed, and what is not. Traditional models focus on protecting access to files, directories, and processes; however, the rise of social media has brought about a need for a new type of model - one focused on sharing rather than protecting, and based on user behaviour rather than a technical specification. A methodology is proposed to perform what we call user behaviour-based access control, building access control policies through analysis of user behaviour. The process involves a combination of qualitative research practices and probabilistic reasoning to address the problems of uncertainty and diversity associated with the study of human behaviour. Data collection and analysis is achieved through semi-structured interviewing and grounded theory techniques. The results of the analysis are used to build a probabilistic model, in the form of a Bayesian network, which implements access control. Requests containing observations of the attribute values are pushed through the network to produce a probabilistic access control decision. The method has been evaluated on real social media users, and has been shown to be effective in capturing and mechanising user sharing preferences.
Robust Optimization Design of Supply Chain Based on Correlated Multi-Performance Responses

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Aiming at the problem of supply chain robust optimization with multiple performance responses, a robust optimization method was proposed by combining principal component analysis with double response surface method based on Kriging meta-model. Firstly, through principal component analysis, the location characteristics and divergence characteristics of multiple related performance responses were transformed into the principal component comprehensive score of supply chain performance; secondly, the Kriging metamodels of location characteristics and divergence characteristics of multiple performance responses were constructed respectively, and the principal component comprehensive score model of comprehensive performance based on Kriging meta-model was constructed. Thus the optimal operating conditions by optimizing the constructed robust optimization strategy were obtained in order to realize the robust optimization of supply chain system with correlated multiple responses. Finally, a supply chain simulation case was given to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed optimization method, and the robustness of different methods was also discussed. The comparison results showed that our proposed was more robust.
New records for the lichen flora of Rwanda, East Africa

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Killmann, D. & Fischer, E.: New records for the lichen flora of Rwanda, East Africa. — Willdenowia 35: 193–204. — ISSN 0511-9618; © 2005 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.35.35116 (available via http://dx.doi.org/)69 lichen species are recorded as new to Rwanda. Catillaria alba, Chaenotheca stemonea and Parmotrema neotropicum are new to Africa, Caloplaca ferruginea to tropical Africa. Cetrariastrum vexans previously has only been reported from Mt Kenya; for Ramalina roesleri it is the second known locality in Africa. A short history of the lichenological exploration as well as an overview of the vegetation of Rwanda is presented.
The Mediating effect of Cognition on Personality and Drunk Driving : A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

이 연구는 선행연구에서 밝혀진 요인들을 중심으로 음주운전자 174명과 일반운전자 166명을 대상으로 성격요인, 인지요인 및 음주운전 행동 간의 구조관계를 알아보고 두 집단 간 구조모형에 유의미한 차이가 존재하는지 살펴보았다. 음주운전 관련 인지요인의 측정 문항 개발을 위해 선행연구에서 사용된 음주운전 인지관련 문항을 참고로 예비문항을 만들고 내용타당화 과정을 거쳐 최종적으로 12개의 문항을 선정하였다. 확인적 요인분석을 통해 내적 통제력과 외적귀인을 음주운전 인지요인 척도로, 음주운전 관련 성격 요인으로 공격성, 충동성, 감각추구성, 새로운 경험추구성을 선정하였다. 연구 결과, 일반운전자 집단과 음주운전자 집단 간에 구조모형의 차이는 존재하지 않았고, 두 집단 모두 완전매개 모형이 타당한 것으로 나타나, 일반적으로 음주운전과 성격과의 관계에서 인지요인의 매개 요인으로 작용함을 검증하였다. 이러한 결과는 음주운전 성격, 음주운전 인지, 음주운전 행동 세 요인들의 관계에 대해 보다 구조적인 정보를 제공해 주며, 사회문제로 부각되고 있는 음주운전 예방 및 재발방지 프로그램 개발의 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있다. 또한 음주운전 관련 성격, 인지요인들 간의 구조적 관계를 이해함으로써 운전자의 인지요인 및 성격 요인의 특성에 근거하여 차별적인 개입전략이 이루어져야함을 시사한다
Charles Wright Mills and The Power Elite Theory: Analyzing Alfamart's Position in the Local Economic Elite Network in Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to examine the concerns and at the same time criticize the phenomenon of local economic elite networks that occur in Indonesia, specifically the position of alfamart and studied in the light of Charles Wright Mills' thinking. The current Indonesian context of the dominance of the elite network is a concern for local communities, in this case the economic elite. Such a problem will have an impact on people who have no share in society, finally the elite who dominate or rule according to their own wishes and do not take into account tolerance. The economic circulation that occurs in Indonesia today is a terrible problem. But only some people realize this. The domination of the elite in the realm of economics, politics, democracy, and the realm of government has become a hot topic of discussion lately. In this discussion, the author only examines from the angle of the local economic elite and confronts it with the thoughts of Charles Wright Mills. This review concludes that there are four groups of elites in Indonesia: political elites, economic elites, democratic elites, and government elites, who control most of the circulation of the current Indonesian government. Second, local communities are subjected to manipulation and camouflage by distorting normative truths or even evaluative truths that have been legitimized by the authorities in government. The group that is most often exploited is the community that does not carry education and this is an opportunity for the elites to develop strategies to seize power including the local economy in Indonesia. Finally, the internal factors within the elites that have a major influence on the growth of ambitious desires and high levels of power in Indonesia.
Holistic nursing management of pain and suffering: a historical view with contemporary applications.

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Nursing is rooted in caring for those who suffer and experience pain. As nursing has grown through the ages, technological advances and socioeconomic changes have required nurses to adapt as they continue to provide holistic, patient-centered care. Over the past century, nursing practice has been dominated by Western medical culture, resulting in a relegation of the caring-healing practices of nurses to the margins of healthcare delivery. Recent changes in the ontology of caring-healing practices are rooted in a new knowledge of complimentary practices. Advancements in behavioral sciences and the neurobiology of pain and suffering, together with an acceptance of Eastern and other healing practices, have enriched and enlightened our understanding of pain management. The recent growth of self-help and support programs has enlightened the healthcare consumer in choosing treatments. Contemporary clinical practice may now include methods that reflect the interconnectedness between the mind and body, such as biofeedback, healing touch, aromatherapy, progressive relaxation, meditation, and behavioral therapy. This article examines the historical concepts of pain and suffering that have influenced the approach to pain management and describes significant holistic methods that may be utilized by the nurse in managing pain.
INCREMENTAL VALIDITY OF EMPIRICALLY KEYED BIODATA SCALES OVER GMA AND THE FIVE FACTOR PERSONALITY CONSTRUCTS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The major purpose of this study was to determine whether empirically keyed, cross‐validated biodata scales accounted for incremental variance over that accounted for by the five factor model (FFM) of personality and GMA predictors. A concurrent validation study was employed using 376 employees in a clerical job (222 in the developmental sample and 154 in the cross‐validation sample). Results for the cross‐validation sample provided support for the hypothesis that biodata predictors accounted for substantial incremental variance beyond that accounted for by the FFM predictors and GMA for 3 of the 4 criteria. Support was also found for the hypothesized zero‐order correlations between GMA, FFM, and biodata predictors and the 4 criteria. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
P10.15 Molecular Classification of Malignant Glioma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Malignant glioma are devastating tumors with poor prognosis. In recent years, the classification of glioma have evolved greatly due to exploration of several molecular tools in addition to the traditional immunohistochemistry. Methods: To further evolve this classification, we thoroughly characterized the molecular and histological signature of 367 glioma patients from Sweden. We first obtained the full medical history and histological classification, along with matched blood samples and unstained tissue slides. We have performed extensive molecular characterization using genome wide association studies, methylation arrays and telomere length assays. We have extended the classification to include IDH1 mutations, chromosome 1p/19q co-deletion, EGFR amplification as well as the expression of two novel cell signaling regulators. The statistical analysis is ongoing and will reveal how well we can classify the tumors by combining the above mentioned techniques. Results: As expected we found EGFR upregulation in almost 50% of the patients with glioblastoma and one third of patients with anaplastic astrocytoma and anaplastic oligodendroglioma. No EGFR expression was found in any patient with low grade glioma. In consistence with previous studies 70% of the IDH1 mutated oligodendroglioma had 1p/19q co-deletion. In the IDH1 wildtype oligodendroglioma, about 50% of the low grade tumors had 1p/19q co-deletion. Interestingly, we found complete 1p/19q co-deletion in about 10% of the IDH1 wild type glioblastoma. Conclusion: Today, 1p/19q co-deletion is normally only studied in suspected oligodendroglioma and not in all types of glioma. Pending the clinical relevance of the 1p/19q co-deleted glioblastoma, it might be wise to expand the 1p/19q classification by including all types of glioma.
Cabalodontia albofibrillosa Westphalen

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

10. Cabalodontia albofibrillosa (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Westphalen, in Westphalen, Motato-Vásquez, Tomšovský & Gugliotta, Mycologia: 10.1080/00275514.2021.1894536, 5 (2021). White rot in a broad-leaved forest. Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, Puer, Yunnan Province, China, on a trunk of angiosperm, 25 August 2018, CLZhao 8722.
Buddhist Print Culture in Nineteenth-Century Northern Vietnam

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay is a study of the woodblock print culture at Khê Hồi temple in Thường Tín district, Hà Tây province (belonging to present day Hà Nội), a temple that is located in the same area as two other temples addressed in this volume (Thắng Nghiêm temple and Phổ Nhân temple). After describing the temple’s history and the various Buddhist schools that have influenced Khê Hồi temple, this essay proceeds to describe and analyze the temple’s extant woodblock collection (over 700 plates, and many books), which was discovered in 2001. The essay goes on to examine the circulation of books printed from the temple’s woodblock collection by means of: (1) comparing the temple’s woodblocks with Buddhist texts in the collection of the Institute of Sino-Nôm Studies and (2) examining neighboring temples to determine whether or not they have preserved books printed from Khê Hồi temple’s woodblocks. Through analyzing the history of woodblocks and their circulation pertaining to Khê Hồi temple in the context of nineteenth-century Buddhist woodblocks and texts in Northern Vietnam, this essay argues that Buddhism played a preponderant role in the creation and dissemination of printed texts in nineteenth-century Vietnam. During this period, although Buddhist print culture was already quite developed, the circulation of printed texts was largely limited to temples, and had not yet become widespread in secular society or the “public sphere” at large. This would later change during the “Buddhist Revival” of 1920–1945, when printing and print culture had already taken on their modern form.
The role of procedural memory in the skill for language: Evidence from syntactic priming in patients with amnesia.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Syntactic priming, the phenomenon in which participants adopt the linguistic behaviour of their partner, is widely used in psycholinguistics to investigate syntactic operations. Although the phenomenon of syntactic priming is well documented, the memory system that supports the retention of this syntactic information long enough to influence future utterances, is not as widely investigated. We aim to shed light on this issue by assessing 17 patients with Korsakoff’s amnesia on an active-passive syntactic priming task and compare their performance to controls matched in age, education and premorbid intelligence. Patients with Korsakoff's amnesia display deficits in all subdomains of declarative memory, yet their implicit learning remains intact, making them an ideal patient group to use in this study. We used the traffic-light design for the syntactic priming task: the actors in the prime trial photos were colour-coded and the participants were instructed to name the 'green' actor before the 'red' actor in the picture. This way we can control which syntactic structure the participant uses to describe the photo. For target trials, the photos were grey-scale so there was no bias towards one structure over another. This set-up allows us to ensure the primes are properly encoded. In addition to the priming task, we also measured declarative memory, implicit learning ability, and verbal IQ from all participants. Memory tests supported the claim that our 17 patients did have a severely impaired declarative memory system, yet a functional implicit/procedural one. The control group showed no deficit in any of the control measurements. In line with the hypothesis that syntactic priming relies on procedural memory, the patient group showed strong priming tendencies (12.6% passive structure repetition). Unexpectedly, our healthy control group did not show a priming tendency. In order to verify the absence of a syntactic priming effect in the healthy controls, we ran an independent group of 54 participants with the exact same paradigm. The results replicated the earlier findings such that there was no priming effect compared to baseline. This lack of priming ability in the healthy older population could be due to cognitive interference between declarative and non-declarative memory systems, which increases as we get older (mean age of the control group is 62 years).