jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Association of Hearing Health with Traffic Accidents among Heavy Vehicle Drivers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: Excessive exposure of drivers to traffic noise and the resulting hearing loss could affect safe driving. This study aimed to investigate the hearing status of heavy vehicle drivers and its correlation with traffic accidents. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 187 drivers of heavy vehicles (trucks and buses) in Tehran province during 2018. The hearing status of drivers was investigated by the audiometric test method, ISO 6189 (1983). A safety questionnaire and checklist of drivers' demographic variables were used to gather information on accident status and personal characteristics of drivers. SPSS version 24 software was used for the statistical analysis of data. The statistical tests used are Chi-square, Spearman's correlation, paired t -test, and odds ratio. Results: Examining the hearing status of drivers showed that 51.5% were normal and 48.5% of drivers had hearing loss. The highest mean hearing threshold was at a frequency of 4000 Hz. The mean (standard deviation) for the right and left ears was 27.82 ± 15.92 and 18 ± 27.32 dB, respectively. The results of the analysis on drivers' hearing status and accidents showed a significant correlation between the frequency of accidents and the classification of drivers' hearing loss. Thus, a significant relationship with the correlation coefficient of 0.123 and 0.307, respectively, was obtained between the average hearing loss of drivers and having one or five accidents. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed hearing loss in drivers in the left ear, especially at high frequencies. There is also a significant relationship between the number of accidents and the rate of hearing loss of drivers. Hearing loss caused by noise interferes with activities such as driving and negatively affects the safety of drivers and emphasizes the importance of preventing accidents by controlling traffic noise.
Comparison of efficacy of extramedullary fixation devices and proximal femoral nail in the management of subtrochanteric fracture femur

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Hip is one of the important joint for locomotion in human beings. So fractures in and around hip joint are of great concern to treating surgeon and patient. We have made an attempt to evaluate these complex fractures and compared the efficacy of proximal femoral nail and extamedullary devices in treatment of subtrochanteric fracture femur. Materials and Methods: After informed consent was given, all 56 consecutive patients with subtrochanteric fracture of femur were randomized into two treatment groups. One group of patients were treated with dynamic hip screw or Dynamic condylar screw (Group I) and other group received proximal femoral nail (Group II). All procedures were performed by staff surgeons with patient supine on a fracture table. Result: The mean operative time in Group I (93.57 min) was significantly higher than in Group II (80 min) with a P value of < 0> Conclusion: We conclude that subtrochanteric fractures are difficult to understand and manage. We consider that the PFN is a good minimally invasive implant for unstable proximal femoral fractures when closed reduction is possible. In general, PFN afforded early return to physical activity, faster rehabilitation & walking ability, lesser blood loss and comparable success rate. Keywords: Extramedullary fixation, Proximal femoral nail, Subtrochanteric fracture femur, Dynamic condylar screw.
Beyond the myth of the “digital native”: adolescents, collaborative cultures and transmedia skills

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article presents part of the results of an international research project that aims to map teenagers’ (12–18 years old) transmedia skills. Within a theoretical framework grounded in the concepts of “transmedia literacy” and “transmedia skills”, the research team carried out international fieldwork based on short-term ethnography, an appropriate data-collection methodology that allowed us to answer the central question: What are young people doing with media? We identified more than 200 main and specific skills that were used to make a map of adolescents’ transmedia skills, which is included in this article. The research also revealed that young people’s skills have certain highs and lows, giving rise to a “topography” that includes teenagers with advanced media skills – for example, skills related to technological, aesthetic and ideological uses of content – and also those with less developed skills. The research reveals a very complex panorama that belies both the mythology of the “digital native” and that of the “digital dummy”, and invites us to go deeper in future research.
NOTES ON THE INTEGRITY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article NOTES ON THE INTEGRITY OF TROILUS AND CRESSIDA Get access ARTHUR SEWELL ARTHUR SEWELL Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Review of English Studies, Volume os-XIX, Issue 74, April 1943, Pages 120–127, https://doi.org/10.1093/res/os-XIX.74.120 Published: 01 April 1943
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOW CHILL BLACKCURRANTS FROM THE NEW ZEALAND BREEDING RPOGRAMME

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

HortResearch has been breeding blackcurrants since 1992. The current emphasis of the programme is on producing low chill cultivars suitable for the NZ climate. Blackcurrants are normally grown in regions of NZ which have average winter chilling of 1300 hours based on the 7 degreesC model. Incorporating gall mite resistance into low chill cultivars is an important objective. In the last 4 years, four cultivars have been released, McWhite, Torlesse, Murchison and Owen. McWhite and Torlesse are susceptible to gall mite (Cecidophyopsis ribis) but are high yielding and have good fruit quality characteristics. McWhite has strong colour, moderate acidity and moderate vitamin C levels. Torlesse has low acidity, moderate colour and Vitamin C levels. Murchison and Owen, after 3 years exposure to gall mite, remain resistant. Both Murchison and Owen fruit have moderate acidity, colour and vitamin C levels.
After Katrina - Restoration and Cleaning of Military Personal Property in the Gulf Coast Region - 8269

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Numerous transportation service providers (TSPs) along the Gulf Coast region that store personal property and household belongings for U.S. military personnel and their families were affected by Hurricane Katrina. The purpose of this project was to provide expert services to evaluate, clean, dry, and restore approximately 680,000 kg (1,500,000 pounds) of personal property being stored at nine separate TSP facilities located in Mobile, Alabama; Biloxi, Mississippi; Gulfport, Mississippi; and New Orleans, Louisiana. The uncertainties associated with working in an area devastated by a Category 5 hurricane prompted the Environmental, Safety & Health representative to implement a “Safety 101 - Back to Basic Principles” training program. Prior to actual field mobilization, employees were provided a description of the expected working conditions, local infrastructure, and supplies required to complete the defined scope of work. The actual hands-on training prior to deployment was based on the Department of Energy’s Integrated Safety Management System. Project documentation and procedures were developed to enhance field safety, address unanticipated conditions, and emergency preparedness prior to arriving at the particular work locations. The primary exposure hazard to the field crews was expected to be mold. Since there were no specific standards or directives for molds and fungi, applicable engineering, administrative, and personal protective equipment controls established for hazardous chemicals and radioactive materials were used to prevent employee exposure when handling suspect items “contaminated” with mold. Assembly-style cleaning stations were used to clean, process, and store salvageable items. The successful completion of this national disaster response effort was quantified by zero injuries, zero accidents, and zero allergic signs or symptoms while completing all contractual requirements.
The Challenge of Liberation Theology: A First World Response. By Brian Mahan and L. Dale Richesin and Christian Realism and Liberation Theology: Practical Theologies in Creative Conflict. By Dennis P. McCann

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Challenge of Liberation Theology: A First World Response. By Brian Mahan and L. Dale Richesin and Christian Realism and Liberation Theology: Practical Theologies in Creative Conflict. By Dennis P. McCann Get access Edgar A. Towne Edgar A. Towne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Church and State, Volume 25, Issue 2, Spring 1983, Pages 345–347, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/25.2.345 Published: 01 March 1983
Research and publishing issues in large scale cross‐national studies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Recently there has been a significant increase in the number of academic international research teams (AIRTs) which are conducting large scale cross‐national research studies. These efforts hold much potential to advance international comparative research. However, there are a number of issues associated with these studies that rarely occur in other research efforts. The purpose of this manuscript is to articulate a number of these issues which can be categorized into two main groups, research methodology and publishing. Research methodology issues include the comparability and matching of samples, the timing of data collection, and the comparability of research instruments. Publishing issues include manuscript length, the timing of publications, and cross‐cultural authorship issues. It is essential that these issues are addressed if the field is to reap the full benefits of these large cross‐national studies.
Technical Control of Luzhou-flavour Daqu Liquor in Autumn Trans-production

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Autumn trans-production is a key phase for Luzhou-flavour liquor production.In order to reduce acids and esters,eliminate fermentation blockage and transactivate fermented grains as soon as possible,a series of technical measures was adopted such as dropping in pits to reduce acidity,cross-steaming for flavoring substances extraction,the use of aged starter,the use of active dry yeast to strengthen the fermentation,and paying more attention to sanitary conditions etc.,which could ensure successful autumn trans-production for Luzhou-flavor Daqu liquor.
Problem Based Learning in Nursing

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

In today's world there is increased need for professional nurses to be autonomous, capable of independent thought and able to make their own assumptions and decisions. Performance of nursing requires a cognitive ability that includes problem solving, decision and clinical judgment. Higher education has shifted from a focus on teaching to a focus on learning. Problem based learning(PBL) is one approach that shift the focus from teacher centered to learner centered education and facilitate Self Directed Learning. In PBL, students work in teams to solve one or more complex and compelling “real world” problems.
Natural Kinds of Substance

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper presents an extension of Putnam's account of how substance terms such as ‘water’ and ‘gold’ function and of how a posteriori necessary truths concerning the underlying microstructures of such kinds may be derived. The paper has three aims. (1) I aim to refute a familiar criticism of Putnam's account: that it presupposes what Salmon calls an ‘irredeemably metaphysical, and philosophically controversial, theory of essentialism’. I show how all of the details of Putnam's account—including those that Salmon believes smuggle in such essentialist commitments—can be squared with a rejection of any such essentialist metaphysics. (2) I aim to reveal why Steward is wrong to suppose that, by helping himself to the claim that ‘H2O’ is a rigid designator of a substance, Kripke, too, presupposes something controversially ‘metaphysical’. (3) I aim to show how my proposed account also sidesteps a variety of objections raised by Needham and others who argue that Kripke's and Putnam's accounts of how ‘water’ and ‘gold’ function founder upon the sheer microstructural complexity of the phenomena in question.
Management, technology, and what's next

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper is searching for the identity for what the future high performance organisation (in the high-technology sector) will "look like". The management history literature was examined to identify a comparative framework for historical management thought. Social, economic and philosophical issues were considered. The relationship between this comparative framework and economic long wave theory were used to consider what "paradigm of automation" will provide the economic engine during the next (fifth) economic long wave expansion. The high-technology business environment was examined for unique characteristics, revealing uncertainty. Current emerging technologies were reviewed for consideration as candidate "paradigms of automation". The implications for future high performance organisations in the technology sector were that flexibility, adaptive, responsive, action-oriented, and high-skill mix are traits that would be required.
A practical approach for belt slip detection in automotive electric power generation and storage system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper addresses a specific fault detection and isolation (FDI) issue within the automotive electric power generation and storage (EPGS) system, i.e., the detection of belt slip. A practical model-based algorithm is proposed to detect the belt slip and estimate the belt-slip size using sensors that are currently available in most of the production vehicles, which limits the cost and is especially desirable for the cost-sensitive automotive industry. This paper presents the derivation of the proposed algorithm, the calibration procedure, together with some simulation experiment results.
Mechanism of Ester Formation from Benzaldehyde over Solid Base Catalysts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

固形NaO H, NaOH-SiO,, Al,03, SrO2," BaO2, CaOおよびSrOを触媒としてベソズァルデヒドのエステル化反応を行ない,それらの結果から触媒活性は塩基性質と密接に関係するが,酸性質にも関係することを認めた。重水素化ベンズァルデヒドを用いた実験では,主生成物のエステルおよび微量生成物のべソジルアルコールのべジル基のr位に2個の重水素が入ること,および水素の同位体効果はないこと(窟ノ秘=1．0土0．2)が観測された。触媒活性は安息香酸やフェノールの酸の添加により減少するが,ベンゼンやシクロヘキサンの添加により影響されないこと,および脂肪族アルコールの添加によりベソジルアルコールの生成量が増加することを見いだした。以上の結果から,エステル生成の活性点は金属ベソジラートであり,ベンジラート生成の活性点は塩基点(酸化物表面の02)および：Lewis酸点(金属イオン, Ca2乎など)であると結論した。また,それぞれの反応機構およびそれと均一系のCannizzarおよびTishchenko反応の機構との差異を考察した。
Disturbances of neophobia and taste-aversion learning after bilateral kainate microlesions in the rat pallidum.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

These experiments aimed to elucidate feeding-associated behavioral roles of globus pallidus (GP) neurons in gustatory functions: The effects of bilateral microiontophoretic kainate (KA) lesions of the ventromedial pallidal (vmGP) region on neophobia and conditioned taste aversion (CTA) were studied. Lesioned rats displayed strong and persistent neophobia to a mild citric acid solution. Neuron-specific damage to the vmGP also prevented rats from proper acquisition of CTA. Rats that previously showed normal neophobia and successfully learned CTA demonstrated difficulties in CTA retention after GP lesions. KA-lesioned rats, in addition, exhibited deficits in orientation reactions but did not have aphagia, adipsia, or motor disturbances seen after larger pallidal lesions. These findings suggest that neurons of the GP are significant in acquisition, memory storage, and retrieval mechanisms of feeding-associated taste information.
Maintenance and disruption of intestinal epithelial homeostasis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In this thesis the role of ER stress on the intestinal epithelial stem cell state in the context of colorectal cancer has been explored using different in vivo and in vitro genetically modified experimental models. Inactivation of APC is an early and key event in the development of colorectal cancer. This has attracted researchers to develop drugs that target molecules specific to APC-mutated cells. One of the main findings presented in this thesis is that ER stress reduces adenoma formation in the Apc-mutated mouse intestine. In addition, a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanism responsible for ER stress-induced loss of stemness is provided by identifying transcription factors altered upon ER stress. Furthermore, our ATF2 and ATF7 experiments demonstrate an uncoupling role of the ATF proteins in health and disease, a concept that provides key opportunities for the development of targeted therapies.
Child's play – an unforeseen complication of surgical emphysema

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Abstract Surgical emphysema is as an iatrogenic complication whereby air is dispersed within the tissues following an invasive procedure. It is relatively uncommon, however, it has been recognised that dental extractions and the use of air turbine drills can result in this complication. Here, we discuss a case report of a 35‐year‐old male re‐attending with extensive surgical emphysema following a seemingly uncomplicated dental extraction, caused by playing with his baby. This case was unusual because no dental air turbine drill was used during the dental extraction, and due to the innocuous patient activity that caused the emphysema. Consideration of the aetiology, prevention and recognition of surgical emphysema are discussed.
Towards Integrating Meta-Level Programming and Configuration Programming

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Configuration Programming, based on Architecture Description Languages, and Meta-Level Programming are considered promising approaches in the software engineering field. This paper shows that there is an immediate correspondence between some key concepts of Configuration Programming and Meta-Level Programming and that some of the main issues to be solved for their deployment in real systems are quite similar. The main proposition is that the integration of both approaches in a single configuration programming framework can assist in putting into practice meta-level programming in order to achieve separation of concerns and improve software reuse.
Functional Associations among Human Posterior Extrastriate Brain Regions during Object and Spatial Vision

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Primate extrastriate visual cortex is organized into an occipitotemporal pathway for object vision and an occipitoparietal pathway for spatial vision. Correlations between normalized regional cerebral blood flow values (regional divided by global flows), obtained using H2 15O and positron emission tomography, were used to examine functional associations among posterior brain regions for these two pathways in 17 young men during performance of a face matching task and a dot-location matching task. During face matching, there was a significant correlation in the right hemisphere between an extrastriate occipital region that was equally activated during both the face matching and dot-location matching tasks and a region in inferior occipitotemporal cortex that was activated more during the face matching task. The corresponding correlation in the left hemisphere was not significantly different from zero. Significant intrahemispheric correlations among posterior regions were observed more often for the right than for the left hemisphere. During dot-location matching, many significant correlations were found among posterior regions in both hemispheres, but significant correlations between specific regions in occipital and parietal cortex shown to be reliably activated during this spatial vision test were found only in the right cerebral hemisphere. These results suggest that (1) correlational analysis of normalized rCBF can detect functional interactions between components of proposed brain circuits, and (2) face and dot-location matching depend primarily on functional interactions between posterior cortical areas in the right cerebral hemisphere. At the same time, left hemisphere cerebral processing may contribute more to dot-location matching than to face matching.
An Expeditious Route to Both Enantiomers of All Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters at C-3 Carbon of Lactams via [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement: Total Synthesis of (−)-Physostigmine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A diastereoselective route to all carbon quaternary stereocenters at the C-3 position of cyclic lactams has been developed via Johnson-Claisen rearrangement of γ-hydroxy-α, β-unsaturated lactams. It has been observed that olefin geometry plays an important role in the development of the absolute stereochemistry of the product. The dependence of the product configuration on the olefin geometry is explained by postulating probable transition states. The success of this method has been shown for the multigram scale synthesis of these substituted lactams from commercially available cheap starting materials. The synthetic usefulness of this method is also demonstrated by carrying out the total synthesis of (-)-physostigmine.
Enhancements for WCDMA systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This report focuses on the performance of a WCDMA system and how improvements could be implemented to enhance its performance, thus improving the efficiency of cellular communications. We will look into the different concepts involved in this study and gain a holistic understanding of the system. The system used for simulations is a direct sequence WCDMA system over an AWGN, Rayleigh channel. We will explore how diversity techniques could improve the efficiency of communication systems. The focus is on how the received signals are being processed, and not how the diversity technique itself is implemented. Two enhancements are proposed in this report. One involves summing up all the received signals before cross-correlating while the other involves decoding the signal that has the largest absolute cross-correlation value. When compared between them, we see that the summation method produces better results and is less computational intensive.
Redes sociales sobre salud: Medicina 2.0

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Health Social networks are increasing their presence on the Web every day and it will be one of the medicine 2.0`s cornerstones thanks to the users relationships generated. Also social networks´ virality facilitates a faster distribution of quality content.\nThese social networks works as a meeting point for illness people and their families can meet between them and\nexchange experiences and treatments. Likewise health social networks allow these users to ask to the medical professionals and allow medical professionals to exchange knowledge, research and / or pioneering techniques.
Training Post-Millennial IP Lawyers: A Field Guide

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

We’re intellectual property (IP) law professors. Postmillennials are our current and future customers. So we’re figuring out a few things about who post-millennials are and how we can mentor them effectively to start them on the path to becoming the next generation of outstanding IP lawyers.\nHere are a few things we’re learning, and a few teaching strategies that we’ve developed. We hope that by sharing them, we can give IP lawyers some insights about what to expect from their new hires and how to help them advance professionally.