jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Ethical Limits and Ways of Criticizing Israel

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The critics are right to say that Israeli soldiers made a bad judgment in delaying an ambulance that carried a pregnant woman. But it must add that similar ambulances were found to have grenades and bullets hidden in their floor boards. And the critic must add that hundreds of Arab women give birth every day in Israel, in Israeli hospitals, and are treated exactly as Jewish women are, and that Israeli hospitals are blind when it comes to race and color. Many critics on the left have bought into the story of the "Massacre of Jenin", as it is called. The Israel has chosen the ethical use of power. There are always compromises and challenges and pitfalls, always a margin of error. Israel has made the most valiant and incredible effort to reduce error, to act with restraint in the face of great provocation, to remain moral in a set of choices that are at best very difficult.
The blood-testis barrier disruption is a prerequisite for toxicant-induced peritubular macrophage increases in the testis of peripubertal rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Peritubular macrophages (PTMφ) are predominantly localized near spermatogonial stem cells in the testis. We previously revealed that exposure of peripubertal male Fischer rats to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) leads to increased PTMφs in the testis. The mechanisms that trigger increases in PTMφs in the testis are poorly understood. However, MEHP exposure is known to both induce spermatocyte apoptosis and to perturb the blood-testis barrier (BTB). This study aims to elucidate the association between the disruption of BTB and the increases of PTMφs in the testis by comparing the effects observed with MEHP to 2 other testicular toxicants with variable effects on the BTB and subtype of germ cell undergoing apoptosis. Methoxyacetic acid (MAA) acts directly on spermatocytes and does not affect BTB function, whereas cadmium chloride (CdCl2) induces profound injury to BTB. The results indicated that MAA exposure significantly increased spermatocyte apoptosis, whereas no significant changes in the numbers of PTMφs in the testis occurred. In contrast, CdCl2 exposure disrupted BTB function and increased the abundance of PTMφs in the testis. To further investigate whether MEHP-induced changes in BTB integrity accounted for the increase in PTMφs, a plasmid for LG3/4/5, the functional component of laminin-alpha 2, was overexpressed in the testis to stabilize BTB integrity before MEHP exposure. The results showed that LG3/4/5 overexpression substantially reduced the ability of MEHP to compromise BTB integrity and prevented the increase in PTMφ numbers after MEHP exposure. These results indicate that BTB disruption is necessary to increase PTMφs in the testis induced by toxicants.
The Irish Peerage: the Irish union peers

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Irish Peerage: the Irish union peers Get access Joseph Fisher, F.R.H.S. Joseph Fisher, F.R.H.S. 1Waterford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s5-V, Issue 128, 10 June 1876, Pages 469–471, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s5-V.128.469l Published: 10 June 1876
LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectral Survey of Galactic Nebulae (LAMOST-MRS-N): Subtraction of Geocoronal Halpha Emission

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We introduce a method of subtracting geocoronal Halpha emissions from the spectra of LAMOST medium-resolution spectral survey of Galactic nebulae (LAMOST-MRS-N). The flux ratios of the Halpha sky line to the adjacent OH lambda6554 single line do not show a pattern or gradient distribution in a plate. More interestingly, the ratio is well correlated to solar altitude, which is the angle of the sun relative to the Earth's horizon. It is found that the ratio decreases from 0.8 to 0.2 with the decreasing solar altitude from -17 to -73 degree. Based on this relation, which is described by a linear function, we can construct the Halpha sky component and subtract it from the science spectrum. This method has been applied to the LAMOST-MRS-N data, and the contamination level of the Halpha sky to nebula is reduced from 40% to less than 10%. The new generated spectra will significantly improve the accuracy of the classifications and the measurements of physical parameters of Galactic nebulae.
Design and fabrication of vehicle control module

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The report aims to demonstrate the design and implementation of vehicle control module in a battery electric vehicle which have the functions of data display, speedometer and power ignition control modes. Controller Area Network (CAN) was used to communicate between electronic control units (ECU) such as battery management unit and temperature management unit. An Arduino microprocessor was programmed to process the data and assigned it to relevant ECU or display the data on a screen. For example, vehicle control module communicates with ECUs to receive information of battery parameters. This information is useful for user to monitor battery status. In every vehicle, it is essential to have a cluster at the front of driver. Implementation of a sensor at the motor to pick up pulses when motor rotates and a circuit is constructed to convert motor speed and display rpm and speed at the cluster. In addition, this project developed power ignition modes such as accessories mode and start mode which is required in every vehicle. These modes operate the vehicle differently; the accessories mode is when the car is stationary and start mode is when the car is moving.
Impact of drying processes on Bryophyllum pinnatum phenolic constituents and its anti‐inflammatory and antioxidative activities in human erythrocytes

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The effect of drying on the phytoconstituents, antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory properties of Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves was investigated. The phenolic constituents were characterized using HPLC-DAD. The aqueous extraction was done and various assays (Inhibition of membrane stabilization, albumin Denaturation and heat-induced hemolysis, malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced glutathione (GSH) contents, as well as superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity), were carried out on human erythrocytes. The fresh portion (89.12 µg/ml) exhibited the highest potential to inhibit heat-induced hemolysis compared to the standard drug-Diclofenac (91.51 µg/ml). Freeze-dried sample showed the highest inhibitory potential on albumin denaturation ([Freeze-dried-330.72 µg/ml], [Diclofenac-318.63 µg/ml]) and membrane destabilization ([Freeze-dried-331.93 µg/ml], [Diclofenac-289.57 µg/ml]) when compared with Diclofenac. Similarly, the freeze-dried sample showed the highest GSH and SOD level and lowest MDA level when human erythrocytes challenged with tertiary butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP) were treated with the extract. This study confirms the retention of a considerable quantity of bioactive constituents of plants when freeze-dried. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The ideal method of drying Bryophyllum pinnatum and possible anti-inflammatory potential was investigated. This work may apply to the development of anti-inflammatory agents from a natural source with little or no side effect in managing inflammation.
Acquired Resistance to the Effects of Parathyroid Hormone on Plasma and Urinary Adenosine 3′5′ Cyclic Monophosphate in Man

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Conference Abstract| February 01 1975 Acquired Resistance to the Effects of Parathyroid Hormone on Plasma and Urinary Adenosine 3′5′ Cyclic Monophosphate in Man Stephen Tomlinson; Stephen Tomlinson 1The Medical Unit, The Middlesex Hospital, London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar G. N. Hendy; G. N. Hendy 1The Medical Unit, The Middlesex Hospital, London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar M. A. Preece; M. A. Preece 1The Medical Unit, The Middlesex Hospital, London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar J. L. H. O'Riordan J. L. H. O'Riordan 1The Medical Unit, The Middlesex Hospital, London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Clin Sci Mol Med (1975) 48 (2): 11P–12P. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs048011Pb Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation Stephen Tomlinson, G. N. Hendy, M. A. Preece, J. L. H. O'Riordan; Acquired Resistance to the Effects of Parathyroid Hormone on Plasma and Urinary Adenosine 3′5′ Cyclic Monophosphate in Man. Clin Sci Mol Med 1 February 1975; 48 (2): 11P–12P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs048011Pb Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsClinical Science Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1975 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society1975 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. I Umur 32 Tahun Dengan Grande Multipara Dan Kurang Energi Kronik Di Puskesmas Bumiayu Tahun 2023

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

High parity pregnancies increase the risk of complications for both the mother and fetus. In the Bumiayu Community Health Center alone in 2021-2022 there were 45 cases of mother with grande multipara. To provide Comprehensive Midwifery Care service to pregnant, maternity, newborn, postpartum and family planing sevices in a comprehensif manner though a midwifery management approach according to Varney and SOAP. Based on the bacground above, the problem formulation is how to provide comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. I aged 32 years in the Bumiayu Community Health Center, Brebes Regency in 2022. The author uses a quality descriptive research method with a case study approach. In pregnancy cases of anemia and CED were found, partus precipitatus birth accurred. As well as giving formula milk to babies and lack of personal hygiene in neonatus and the normal postpartum periode. Grande Multipara Comprehensive Midwifery Care, Presipitatus delivery, giving formula milk to babies, and lack of personal hygiene with newborn and normal postpartum bebies.
Supporting Market Transactions through XML Contracting Container

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Based on a Business Media Framework (BMF), this paper proposes an architecture for secure electronic contracts, which adhere to legal requirements and can be applied for an integrated management of market transactions. We propose the use of XML, digital signatures, and Java technology for secure electronic contracting. The resulting contract container can be applied for the support of an integrated information flow through the different services of an electronic market. In addition the container holds a control logic, that supports the management of the contract negotiation and the contract settlement. The concept provided in this paper was developed in the Secure Electronic Contracts (SeCo) project of the =mcminstitute of the University of St. Gallen and the University of Zurich, Switzerland, in cooperation with several business partners.
Melatonin potentiates the effects of metformin on glucose metabolism and food intake in high‐fat‐fed rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Summary Background Melatonin is a hormone synthesized mainly by the pineal gland, and secreted only at night. Melatonin has been proposed as a modulator of glucose metabolism. Methods Here we studied the metabolic effects of melatonin administration alone (s.c. 10 mg/kg) or in combination with metformin (p.o. 300 mg/kg), a widely used anti‐diabetic drug. These treatments were tested on glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and food intake in Zucker fatty rats (i.e., bearing a missense mutation in the leptin receptor gene) and high‐fat fed Sprague‐Dawley rats. Results Melatonin alone or in combination did not significantly modify glucose tolerance in either model. Melatonin alone in high‐fat fed Sprague‐Dawley improved insulin sensitivity to the level of metformin. In addition, combined treatment further ameliorated insulin sensitivity (+13%), especially during the late phase of rising glycemia. The lack of similar effects in Zucker rats suggests an involvement of leptin signaling in mediating the positive effects of melatonin. Body mass gain in Sprague‐Dawley rats was decreased by both metformin, and combined metformin and melatonin. While melatonin alone did not markedly affect food intake, its combination with metformin led to a more pronounced anorexia (‐17% food intake during the last week), as compared to metformin alone. Conclusions Melatonin improves the beneficial effects of metformin on insulin sensitivity and body mass gain in high‐fat fed Sprague‐Dawley rats. Therefore, the combination of melatonin and metformin could be beneficial to develop dual therapies to treat or delay type 2 diabetes associated with obesity.
RESEARCH ARTICLE Particle Imaging Velocimetry Evaluation of Intracranial Stents in Sidewall Aneurysm: Hemodynamic Transition Related to the Stent Design

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We investigated the flow modifications induced by a large panel of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) intracranial stents in an idealized sidewall intracranial aneurysm (IA). Flow velocities in IA silicone model were assessed with and without stent implantation using particle imaging velocimetry (PIV). The use of the recently developed multi-time-lag method has allowed for uniform and precise measurements of both high and low velocities at IA neck and dome, respectively. Flow modification analysis of both regular (RSs) and flow diverter stents (FDSs) was subsequently correlated with relevant geometrical stent parameters. Flow reduction was found to be highly sensitive to stent porosity variations for regular stents RSs and moderately sensitive for FDSs. Consequently, two distinct IA flow change trends, with velocity reductions up to 50 % and 90%, were identified for high-porosity RS and low-porosity FDS, respectively. The intermediate porosity (88%) regular braided stent provided the limit at which the transition in flow change trend occurred with a flow reduction of 84%. This transition occurred with
Determinants of Employee's Turnover: a case of Madda Walabu University

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT The research is aimed at investigating the major determinants of employee’s turnover in Madda Walabu University. In implementing this, the study was conducted using interviews, document analysis and questionnaires. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used. In addition, model developed by different scholars as to the demographic factors, individual factors and Organizational factors (independent variable) on the impacts on employee’s turnover was reviewed. The data was collected from both academic and administrative staff of Madda Walabu University. Thus, from a total of 2,387 populations of the academic and administrative staff of the Madda Walabu University, 343 samples of the study were selected using purposive, stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Questionnaires and interviews were used as a primary data collection tools. In discussion, the result obtained from the respondents was analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. For the quantitative data analysis Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage), and Inferential Statistics (Chi square analysis, Correlation analysis and Binary Logistic Regressions) were used. SPSS software package were used during the analysis. The analysis result indicates that (age, Current education qualification, Job satisfaction, personal factors, working environment and Training and development) have significant effect on employee turnover in Madda Walabu University at significant level of (  0.05). Since skilled staffs turnover affect the University; it is recommended that the University had better strongly work on reduction mechanisms like encouraging employees to participate in decision making, arranging good working environment, sharing benefits based on employee performance, giving promotions, giving clear path for career advancement, training and development mechanisms. 1
Ternary multiplexer

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The multiplexer is one of the important building blocks in the design of binary digital system. The extension of this approach for a ternary system is considered in this article. The circuit realization of a three-line to one-line multiplexer with a ternary control input is examined. Three different circuits are proposed and a comparison made. The use of the multiplexer in ternary to analogue conversion and also in the realization of a two-trit adder and subtracter are described.
STATUS NUTRISI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN NON-DIABETES MELLITUS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background:Malnutrition is a common problem in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients with or without Diabetes Mellitus (DM). An assessment of nutritional status in CRF patients is encouraged to see the level of its severity. The general parameters for assessing nutritional status are serum albumin and hemoglobin. Objective:The objective of this research was to investigate the differences on thenutritional status of CRF patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) compared to those without DM at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods:This was a comparative descriptive research applying accidental sampling and was conducted for 6 months (June-November 2014). The main measuring devices were patients’ medical records and laboratory results of albumin and hemoglobin levels. Sampleof this study consisted of 30 respondents. Independent t-test was applied to analyze the differences of albumin and hemoglobin levels in both groups. Result:The test result showed that the albumin (p=0.917) and hemoglobin levels (p=0.168) of CRF patients without DM and that of CRF patients with DM were not significantly different. Conclusion:CRF patients with and without DM had low level of albumin and hemoglobin. Nurses shouldbe more careful in regulating fluidbalance to reduce pulmonary edema. Keywords: Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), diabetes mellitus(DM), albumin, hemoglobin
Effect of ethanol on properties of extrudates enriched with high‐fibre by‐products

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary In this study, we produced snacks based on mixtures of corn grits enriched with ethyl alcohol and high‐fibr by‐products like potato pulp, as well as flaxseed, rosehip and apple pomace. The prepared mixtures were subjected to the extrusion at the following process parameters: temperature of section I – 130 °C, temperature of section II – 150 °C, temperature of section III – 170 °C and screw speed – 200 r.p.m. The presence of ethanol in the extruded mixture significantly improved mechanical properties and increased colour lightness of snacks. The highest scores were given in sensory analysis to control snacks, whereas among the enriched snacks – to these with apple pomace. The most negative effect on snacks assessment was attributed to the addition of flaxseed and rosehip pomace. Ethanol addition had a very beneficial effect on scores given during sensory analysis to colour, texture and structure attributes of the snacks.
Maternal risk factors for gastroschisis: A population-based case-control study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Gastroschisis is an open abdominal wall defect with low mortality but significant morbidity. The prevalence has been increasing worldwide for the past decades. Several risk factors for gastroschisis have been identified, but no clear reason for increasing prevalence has been found. In our study, we aimed to assess and identify maternal risk factors for gastroschisis. Methods In our nationwide register-based case-control study, we identified all gastroschisis cases in the Finnish Register of Congenital Malformations from 2004 to 2014. Information on drug prescriptions and purchases was received from Drugs and Pregnancy database. Five healthy age-matched controls from the same geographical region were randomly selected for each case. Conditional logistic regression was used to evaluate different risk factors. Results One-hundred-eighty-eight cases of gastroschisis were identified and compared with 910 matched controls. Nulliparity was a significant risk factor for gastroschisis, aOR 2.00 (95% CI 1.29-3.11) whereas obesity was protective, aOR 0.35 (95% CI 0.15-0.83). Smoking appeared to increase the risk for gastroschisis, aOR 1.32 (95% CI 0.88-1.97). The mean maternal age of newborns with gastroschisis was significantly lower than average (p Conclusion As in previous studies, nulliparity and young maternal age were significant risk factors for gastroschisis. Maternal obesity significantly reduced the risk of gastroschisis regardless of maternal age and gestational diabetes.
Supplementary Figure 5A from Molecular Triage of Premalignant Lesions in Liquid-Based Cervical Cytology and Circulating Cell-Free DNA from Urine, Using a Panel of Methylated Human Papilloma Virus and Host Genes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>AlignScape - Pairwise alignment of the HPV16 genome with reads obtained from urine ccfDNA from seven clinical samples: TrDNA-445, TrDNA-455, TrDNA-456, TrDNA-481, TrDNA-504, TrDNA-513, and TrDNA-571. The large-scale HPV DNA server can produce a graphical 'large-scale' view of the pairwise alignments of up to twenty HPV genomes against a reference genome (HPV16 in this demo), together with annotations of genome rearrangement events.</p>
Micropattern size‐dependent endothelial differentiation from a human induced pluripotent stem cell line

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The multifaceted extracellular milieu presents biochemical and biophysical stimuli that influence stem cell differentiation. Two-dimensional (2D) micropatterned substrates allow the presentation of these cues in spatially defined geometries that have been demonstrated to guide stem cell fate decisions. Leveraging stem cells to reconstruct microvasculature, made up of an inner lining of endothelial cells (ECs) supported by pericytes, is critical to tissue-engineering advances; thus, methods to improve endothelial differentiation efficiency are vital to these efforts. In this study, we examine the hypothesis that the diameter of micropatterned islands influences endothelial differentiation from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Comparing island diameters of 80, 140, 225 and 500 µm, we found that co-cultures of control ECs and pericytes did not yield variable ratios of cell types; however, when hiPSCs were differentiated toward a bicellular population of ECs and pericytes on these varying micropattern feature sizes, we found that smaller islands promoted EC differentiation efficiency, yielding a derived population composed of 70% ECs, which exhibited a greater sprouting propensity. Differentiation on the largest feature size exhibited a smaller EC yield, similar to that on non-patterned substrates. Taken together, these data demonstrate that micropatterned islands of varying diameters can be used to modulate EC differentiation efficiency. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.