jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Integration of Spiritual Curriculum into Primary School Physical Education in Relation to Transformational Teaching Approaches

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p>Introduction: The ideal development of the physical education curriculum has a significant impact on both the extent of students' understanding of the curriculum and their overall development of comprehensive talents, as well as their adaptability. Objectives: This study aims to examine the progression of spiritual curriculum within the context of transformational teaching among physical education instructors in elementary schools. Methods: A correlational descriptive research approach is employed to identify a sample of 72 physical education instructors using random selection. Data was collected using two standardized questionnaires that focused on spiritual curriculum and transformational teaching. In order to assess the validity of the questionnaires from the perspective of specialists in the field of educational sciences, preliminary research on 30 individuals was conducted using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient to determine reliability and the Spiritual Curriculum Questionnaire α=88 and the transformational Teaching Questionnaire α=90 was reported. The data were subjected to simultaneous analysis utilizing a one-sample t-test, Pearson's correlation test, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The data clearly indicates that the utilization of transformational teaching methods and spiritual curriculum yields a greater application rate compared to the average. Furthermore, a significant and positive relationship exists between transformational teaching and spiritual curriculum. Conclusions: Moreover, the many aspects of transformational teaching have the potential to serve as a significant predictor of spiritual curriculum.</p>
Coping with Shortage of Ventilators in COVID-19 Pandemic: Indian Context and Exploring Effective Options in Countries with Limited Healthcare Resources

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

At the very outset, it needs to be well understood that early assessment and anticipating the need for non-invasive measures will halt progression of disease into ARDS. This will not only reduce the chances for invasive ventilation but will also aid in early weaning, thereby decreasing the overall ventilator use.
Videotape Feedback: Effects on Assertive Performance and Subjects' Perceived Competence and Satisfaction

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Volunteer, unassertive undergraduate students were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups or an assessment-only control group (all ns = 10). Both treatment groups received two individual sessions of modeling, coaching, and behavior rehearsal to five situations judged by themselves to be problematic. After each behavioral rehearsal, subjects assigned to one treatment group received videotape recorded feedback of their rehearsal responses, while subjects in the other treatment group did not view the videotapes made of their role-plays. Analyses of variance on a behavioral measure of assertive performance and a self-report measure of anxiety indicated that the two treatment groups, while not significantly different from each other, were significantly more assertive and less anxious after treatment than the control group. Analyses of variance on self-report measures of subject-perceived competency and satisfaction demonstrated that only subjects who did not receive videotape feedback perceived themselves to be more competent and satisfied than the controls after treatment. Videotape feedback did not appear to add to the effectiveness of modeling, coaching, and behavior rehearsal in promoting assertive behavior.
Immersive Exhibition: Its Theoretical Development, Its Audiences and the Re-discovery of Modern Art Exhibition

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

As an innovative form of art exhibition, immersive exhibitions have gained popularity all over the world in recent years. Such exhibitions are not only a departure from traditional gallery displays but also lead to different modalities of visiting cultural sites. One distinguishable tendency, one that could be detected in the curatorial strategies of most contemporary exhibitions, is the increasing emphasis put on the aesthetic effect that exhibitions could offer. Correspondingly, the relationship between the visitors and the artworks is changed through the ways visitors situate and perform their bodies within such exhibitions. Unlike traditional exhibitions, immersive exhibitions allow visitors to wander more freely and interact with the settings more engagingly. This essay analyses 1) the common features of immersive exhibitions and the more general theories behind the curatorial principles; 2) the visitor's motivation for visiting, their behaviors during visiting, and how they build their self-image on social media with the aid of immersive exhibitions; 3) the effect and significance of immersive exhibitions in democratizing art and reconsidering the boundary of art. Drawing from the above-mentioned points, some intriguing questions that concern broader aspects within the discipline are also noteworthy.
Portable Tritium Cleanup Cart. Innovative Technology Summary Report

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The innovative technology demonstrated in the Mound LSDDP was the LLNL Portable Tritium Processing System (PTPS) Clean-Up Cart. Used as a stand-alone cart for scrubbing tritium effluent, it provides a scrubbing process based on catalytic oxidation of tritium. Tritiated water is collected on removable molecular sieve dryers, which can be shipped as low level waste (LLW) below the 1080 curie ''Type A'' limit. Replacement and disposal of the mole sieves and the catalyst-containing reactor is easy and quick. The unit provides a projected decontamination factor of greater than 1000, with a process flow rate of 45 liters/minute. Design features include: mole sieve dryer beds configured in series with moisture monitors to prevent moisture breakthrough, Process flow controllers in the main plumbing loop and air inlet system, process thermocouples which provide process stream and enclosure over-temperature control, and an enclosure which can function as a ventilated hood during normal operating conditions but which can be isolated when tritium concentrations inside the enclosure exceed the pre-selected control setpoint.
Understanding “Contemporary Hijrah ” phenomenon: A Study of the effect of religiosity on self-esteem

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract: A religious phenomenon currently rife in Indonesia is called “hijrah kekinian” (the contemporary hijrah); it is the religious conversion of Muslims living in big cities in Indonesia. Hundreds of Muslims, from various life paths, renew their lifestyle to be more “Islamic”. The author of this article is curious to understand, from a religious, psychological perspective, what psychological consequences are experienced by the perpetrators of the “hijrah kekinian”. Does the increasing religiosity experienced by them influence their self-esteem, which also causes them to be more self-confident and increasingly steadfast and committed to their religious conversion? For this reason, 117 “hijrah kekinian” actors with an age range of 18-40 and above residing in two big administrative cities—South Jakarta and South Tangerang—were sampled and investigated. This study uses quantitative methods, while the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The research found that the religiosity variable contributed significantly to the self-esteem variable and had a strong correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.634, which implies that religious transformation possibly raises self-esteem levels. With the rise, more religious commitment is also increased. Keywords: hijrah kekinian (contemporary hijrah); religiosity; self-esteemAbstrak: Fenomena keagamaan yang marak terjadi di Indonesia saat ini disebut “hijrah kekinian” (hijrah kekinian); itu adalah konversi agama umat Islam yang tinggal di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Ratusan umat Islam, dari berbagai jalur kehidupan, memperbaharui gaya hidup mereka menjadi lebih “Islami”. tujuan penelitian ini untuk peningkatan religiusitas yang dialami oleh mereka mempengaruhi harga diri mereka, yang juga menyebabkan mereka menjadi lebih percaya diri dan semakin teguh dan berkomitmen pada konversi agama mereka. penelitian ini memahami dari perspektif agama, psikologis, konsekuensi psikologis apa yang dialami oleh para pelaku “hijrah kekinian”. Oleh karena itu, 117 pelaku “hijrah kekinian” dengan rentang usia 18-40 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di dua kota administratif besar—Jakarta Selatan dan Tangerang Selatan—diambil sampelnya dan diinvestigasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel religiositas memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap variabel harga diri dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,634, yang berarti bahwa transformasi agama mungkin meningkatkan tingkat harga diri. Dengan naiknya, komitmen beragama juga meningkat.Kata kunci: hijrah kekinian; religiusitas; harga diri
Algorithms and circuits for low-power machine learning IC

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In today’s Big Data era, where large amounts of data is processed every day every moment, there is a growing need to develop a better performance Machine Learning system. Previous work on hardware implementation of extreme learning machine (ELM) for smart sensors have shown the potential of using analog processing and the extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithm. However, there is still room for improvements in terms of speed, energy efficiency and area. It is well known that neuron activation function is very important in any learning algorithm as it affects the efficiency of a learning algorithm. This project aims to explore the possibility of using latch based comparator as neuron, generate a sign function as neuron activation function. In this paper, we prove that although a sign function is less efficient in terms of software compared with conventional sigmoid function, it is actually more energy efficient when implemented on a circuit. To verify this, the efficiency of each activation function is first simulated in Matlab. Then, a low power 111 kHz hardware implementation of ELM with energy efficiency of 0.21 pJ/MAC is presented and compared with previous work.
Advancing therapeutic strategies for retinitis pigmentosa: development of a triple neuronal interface

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Objective: The aim is to design a novel chip integrating microfluidics, organic electronic ion pumps and a microelectrode array (MEA) for localized electroporation, stimulation and recording. With this multifunctional MEA, three interfaces are established to study the pathological retina and to evaluate [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
Multi-Course Alignment for First-Year Engineering Students: Mathematics, Physics, and Programming in MATLAB

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Caroline Liron is an Assistant Professor in the Engineering Fundamentals Department, at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU), where she has been teaching since 2005. She obtained her bachelor’s in aeronautics and space from EPF, Ecole d’Ingenieur (France), and her M.S. in aerospace engineering from ERAU. She currently teaches Introduction to Programming for Engineers. She is involved in developing and maintaining the hybrid version of that class, and researching improvements methods to teach programming to incoming freshmen using new technologies.
Comparative Report on the Impacts of Circular and Non-Circular Migration (Argentina, Romania, Senegal, Ukraine)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this report is to present a comparative view on the possible impacts of return migration in Argentina, Romania, Senegal and Ukraine. It provides preliminary insights on four questions: (1) What is the economic contribution of returnees to their households and countries?(2) To what extent are returnees better-off than non-migrants?(3) Are some sorts of migration experiences (e.g. circular, temporary or involuntarymigration) more influential on the well-being of migrants and their families?(4) Does migration benefit more those from humble families or from wealthy origin?
Editors' note: Clinical Reasoning: Labyrinthine hemorrhage: An unusual etiology for peripheral vertigo

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

"Clinical Reasoning: Labyrinthine hemorrhage: An unusual etiology for peripheral vertigo" discussed the case of a man with worsening vertigo caused by a spontaneous labyrinthine hemorrhage. Dr. Chen comments that while the head impulse test remains the most important clinical test to differentiate peripheral from central causes of vertigo, it is a subjective test. He argues for the use of video head impulse test (vHIT), a system for testing the vestibulo-ocular reflex of each semicircular canal at high frequency, which is more sensitive than the clinical head impulse test. Drs. Parikh and Frank, authors of the article, agree with Dr. Chen but add that caloric testing is more sensitive than vHIT in patients with Meniere disease and in patients with only moderate vestibular dysfunction. They explain that while clinicians should continue to consider incorporating technology such as vHIT as additional neurologic tools, the clinical history and examination remain the cornerstone of neurology; therefore, the head impulse test should remain the starting point. "Clinical Reasoning: Labyrinthine hemorrhage: An unusual etiology for peripheral vertigo" discussed the case of a man with worsening vertigo caused by a spontaneous labyrinthine hemorrhage. Dr. Chen comments that while the head impulse test remains the most important clinical test to differentiate peripheral from central causes of vertigo, it is a subjective test.
Temperature-Responsive Graft Copolymer Hydrogels for Controlled Swelling and Drug Delivery

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Temperature-responsive graft copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and Jeffamine® M-1000 acrylamide were synthesized to provide controlled swelling without introducing degradable moieties or increasing the LCST above body temperature. Jeffamine® M-1000 caused a small LCST increase (0.24–0.27°C/wt%) and a broader sol-gel transition. Twenty wt% copolymer gels (Mw> 225 kDa) retained their initial volume after 42 days, while homopolymer gels shrank by more than 50%. Copolymer gels eluted <20% of ovalbumin over 6 days whereas homopolymer gels released >90% within 3 h. These results suggest that Jeffamine® M-1000 acrylamide is suitable for inclusion in N-isopropylacrylamide-based biomaterials to control swelling and drug release nearly independently of LCST. Keywords: Drug deliveryGraft copolymer N-isopropylacrylamideSwellingTemperature-responsive polymer Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge funding from the Arizona Biomedical Research Commission, Grant #0810, and a National Science Foundation GK-12 Down to Earth Science Graduate Fellowship (D.J.O.).
Partnering for Troop Supply

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In 2009 the New Horizon non-paper published by the UN Departments of Peacekeeping Operations and Field Support (DPKO/DFS) committed to, among other reforms, expanding the base of troop contributors to UN peacekeeping. After describing contribution patterns and partnering options open to states and organizations, this article argues that the most promising options involve drawing on the universe of existing contributors, the two main pillars of which are a group of states that cluster together under the UN and another that cluster together around cross-cutting ‘Western’ agendas. The article recommends that the UN initiate the formation of Standing High-Readiness Battalions and suggests countries that should be approached. It further recommends that UN and non-UN contributors build on existing divisions of labour involving parallel, sequential and hybrid operations.
Cosmetics and pregnancy: perception of health risk by health professionals and pregnant women

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Contex During pregnancy, the International Federation of Gyneco-Obstetrics (FIGO) advocates limiting exposure to chemicals present in everyday products, including cosmetics. However, both pregnant women (PW) and perinatal health professionals (PHP) know still poorly this source of exposure. AIMS: The PERICOS-Quali Study aims to identify the perception of the risk associated with the use of cosmetics during pregnancy by PHP and PW. Methodology A qualitative survey was conducted among PHP and PW in Auvergne (France). The data were collected by semi-structured interviews with the PHP and by focus group with the PW, until saturation of the speeches, by an experienced investigator, with an interview guide. The interviews were recorded, the verbatim was transcribed and subjected to a thematic analysis with the N-VIVO v11 software. Results 12 PHP (5 midwives, 2 general practitioners and 5 obstetricians) and 24 PW were interviewed. PHP and PW considered cosmetics as wellness and body-care products. Furthermore PHP noted that during pregnancy women used more often organic products, moisturizers or anti-stretch marks, and reduced the use of perfumes, deodorants. In the absence of recommandations based on Evidence-Based Medecine, PHP and PW considered the risk related to cosmetics as not major. The PHP (especially midwives) reported giving advice to comfort the pregnant women; their positioning was not to prohibit the use of cosmetics during pregnancy. PW did not identify PHP as reliable sources of information about cosmetics. Conclusions PHP are seeking for tools to help them to better advice PW. And PW would like also to have pertinent advices about cosmetics to make a reasoned choice. Key messages Health education about use of cosmetics during pregnancy is necessary. Pregnant women and health professionals don’t perceive health risk linked to cosmetics.
PRESERVATION OF RETINAL FUNCTION IN THE RCS RAT BY LASER TREATMENT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) rats have been used as a model for human retinitis pigmentosa. Studies on these animals have shown that the degeneration of the retina is associated with a buildup of debris produced by shed rod outer segment discs. It has been reported that localized laser lesions can increase phagocytosis in these rats. This study examined the effect of laser burns on the function of the retina of the RCS rats. One eye of 19-day-old RCS rats was treated with laser and the other eye used as control. The retinal function was measured by electroretinography at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 40 days after lesioning. The morphology of the retina was examined at 24 and 43 days after laser treatment. The results show that the retinal function in the treated eye was improved at all intervals and that this improvement was significant at 15, 20, and 25 days. Morphologic examination showed a significant reduction in debris accumulation in the area of the laser spot. However, at sites distal to the laser burns, no morphologic difference between the treated and untreated eyes was noted. It is concluded that the progress of retinal dysfunction in the RCS rats can be retarded by laser treatment.
Penguatan Komunikasi Interpersonal Keluarga Migran di Kota Medan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Economic needs and demands for welfare are the drivers in migrating abroad as migrant workers which can often cause problems in the family. So it is necessary to build a good communication. Therefore it is important to do a strengthening of interpersonal communication within the family in order to minimize household breakage (broken home). DeVito believes that interpersonal communication is communication that occurs between two people who already have a clear relationship, including family. This writing aims to see the strengthening of the interpersonal communication of migrant families of Indonesian Workers left behind in building harmony in the household. Strengthening is given in the form of verbal reinforcement by showing attitudes, decision responses and agreements in the household between children and parents. The results of this paper indicate that the strengthening of interpersonal communication carried out by migrant families is to increase attention, encourage children's education, lead to divergent ways of thinking or look for their own initiatives
EXPRESSION OF SOME IMMUNOLOGIC MARKERS AND THE RELATION BETWEEN TUMOUR CELL LINEAGE WITH HISTOPATHOLOGY IN NON - HODGKIN LYMPHOMA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Non - Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the two most common types of lymphoma, accounting for 85% and one of the most ten common cancers in the world as well as in Vietnam. The application of immunohistochemistry besides the histopathology for the tumours cell lineage diagnosis as well as the relation between the cell lineage with histopathology were very important for the prognosis and therapy orientation. Objectives: - To describe the gender, location and the malignant grade in patients with non – Hodgkin lymphôma; - To determine the expression of some immunologic markers, the relation between tumour cell lineage and histopathology in patients with non - Hodgkin lymphoma. Materials and method: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 60 patients with non- Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosed definitely by histopathology and classified as B, T cell by immunohistochemistry at Hue Central Hospital and Hue University Hospital. Results: The ratio of male/female for the non-Hodgkin lymphoma was 1.14/1, non - Hodgkin lymphoma appeared at lymph node was the most common (51.7%), at the extranodal site was relatively high 48.3%. The intermediate malignancy grade of non - Hodgkin lymphoma was the highest proportion accounting for 85%, then the low and the high ones 8.3% and 6.7% respectively. Immunophenotype by 5 markers including LCA, CD3, CD20, CD79a and CD45RO showed that: the B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma was predominant type (85%) and appeared more frequent as intermediate or low grade of malignancy, T - cell non – Hodgkin lymphoma was 13.3% and under the high orientation of malignant grade, unclassified type 1.7%; There were no relation between the tumours cell lineage and the gender or the original location of the tumours as well. Conclusion: The application of immunohistochemistry by 5 markers: LCA, CD3, CD20, CD79a and CD45RO was able to divide the tumour cell as the B or T cell of the non – Hodgkin lymphoma which was for for the prognosis and for the better treatment orientation as well. Key words: Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, grade, histopathology, immunohistochemistry, cell lineage