jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The effects of entrepreneurial orientation and organizational learning on marketing capability in supply chain management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Research continues on supply chain management for environmentally friendly business products in supporting business continuity with strategic management in RBV theory. This study is accomplished through the health protocols and support government discourse during the COVID-19 period with a business strategy of learning, knowledge, entrepreneurship in implementing business change methods effectively and efficiently. The purpose of the study is to increase consumer satisfaction through entrepreneurial orientation, organizational learning, online marketing capabilities to get market needs and products that consumers accept and to build business strategies in resource-based business activities. The results show that entrepreneurial orientation and organizational learning significantly increased marketing capabilities and significantly increased customer satisfaction during the weak economy. Apart from that, organizational learning also significantly increases customer satisfaction. The Body Shop is a product made from environmentally friendly raw materials in a professional manner in the best processing, packaging and delivery to maintain relationships with consumers. The quantitative research method uses SPSS 23.0 and SEM AMOS 23.0 from distributing questionnaires to 100 consumers in Central Kalimantan and 100 consumers in South Kalimantan. The implication of this research is aimed at body shop companies that have outlets in Central and South Kalimantan in order to utilize technology to build business relationships and maintain consumer confidence in body shop products.
A Method for Evaluating Computer Programs for Electrocardiographic Interpretation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A previously described method for evaluating computer programs for electrocardiographic (ECG) interpretation was applied to Version D of the Public Health Service (PHS) program and to the Mayo Clinic program of 1968. Staff cardiologists found agreement with the results of the PHS program in 45.5% of 1150 unselected tracings. Clinically significant disagreements based strictly on application of different criteria occurred in 29%, while disagreements based on program errors were found in 25.5%. The corresponding results for the Mayo Clinic program are: agreement in 47%, disagreements due to criteria differences in 30.9%, and disagreements due to program errors in 22.1%. Both programs had serious deficiencies, particularly in the diagnostic categories of myocardial infarction and cardiac arrhythmias. PHS program errors resulted primarily from mismeasurements and deficient program logic, while Mayo Clinic program errors more frequently resulted from pattern recognition failures. Neither program appears suitable for routine clinical use at the present time.
Additional file 5: Table S4. of A transcriptional time-course analysis of oral vs. aboral whole-body regeneration in the Sea anemone Nematostella vectensis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Metalloproteinase (MP) groups and inhibitors. A list of the major DE MPs identified in the screen with ADAMTS, Astacins, other MPs and their inhibitors. (XLSX 676Â kb)
BIOLOGIC PROPERTIES OF POLYNUCLEOTIDES. VI. FURTHER STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF COMPLEMENT INHIBITION BY POLYINOSINIC ACID: THE INACTIVATION OF THE FOURTH COMPONENT OF COMPLEMENT.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Summary The kinetics of inactivation of whole guinea pig complement (C′) by polyinosinic (poly I) acid have been investigated by the use of polyadenylic (poly A) acid as a stopping agent. The inactivation of whole serum C′ by poly I is a time-consuming reaction which can be slowed slightly by reduced temperatures. The inactivation of C′ activity by the addition of poly I to whole C′ requires the presence of Ca ++ . By means of sensitized red cell-complement component intermediates poly I-inactivated whole C′ can be shown to be deficient, not only in C′1 activity, but in C′4 as well. Poly I, when added to purified C′4, is incapable of C′4 inactivation; the inactivation of C′4 by poly I proceeds only in the presence of a source of C′1. The mechanism of C′ inactivation by poly I resembles in many respects the fixation (or inactivation) of C′ by aggregated γ-globulin or antigen-antibody complexes.
Typical food products and sensory assessment: designing and implementing typicality trials

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

"Typical products"» are foodstuffs belonging to a group of products which claim an organic link to a given territory, a particular history and a local community. Legal recognition and protection of their geographical origin require that the typical products comply with the new European regulations. Under these regulations, local producers must justify this link by defining their products and working out trial and control procedures. In this process, sensory assessment is a driving factor in constructing the product's typicality. It engages specific human resources such as the assessors'senses in a procedure that is neither hedonistic (acceptability for the consumer), nor able to delegated to outside experts (conformity with a standard). What the assessors must decide is whether a candidate product can be included in a given type by assessing its faithfulness to the type's memory. With this objective in mind, how is the typicality trial to be designed ? We show that the setting for the trial is necessarily of a composite nature. The criteria to be used as well as the consideration of their different modalities mobilise several forms of knowledge that are distributed throughout the local community (producers, connoisseurs and product mediators). Jn these settings the memory linked to the product is activated and transmitted. The decision to include or not a product in the type to which it claims to belong incorporates the innate variety of a typical product, i.e. "cru" types, seasons or years, as admissible concrete expression of the type. Judging the typicality of a product thus becomes a deliberation process among the different parties in the setting in order to reach a consensual decision. The fact of engaging these specific human competencies in the typicality trial is a form of normalisation of the product. The new properties enable the typical products to be recognised as such outside their geographical area of origin, without however despoiling them of their originality.
INDONESIAN READERS’ MOTIVATIONS AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS DIGITAL PRESS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Internet technology has ghastly impacted the way newspaper readers searching information. Internet also changes the information access, production and circulation. www.alexa.comshowed 100 Top sites of Indonesia, there is Detik.com on 9th rank and Kompas.com on 13 th rank. Detik.com and Kompas.com had an increasing percent of traffic on August 2010. There are motivations and attitude of digital newspaper readers that are interesting to be study. This research examined the effect of knowledge current issues, search for updated news, \nand search for specific information, entertainment, and habit on attitude toward Indonesia digital \nnewspapers. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling technique with LISREL to examine \nthe hypothesized relationships. Sample on this research consisted of one hundred and fifty (150) \ndigital newspaper readers in Indonesia. \nThis study reveals that search for specific information, search for updated news, and \nentertainment had a positive effect on attitude toward digital newspapers. Knowledge current \nnews and Habit had not significant effecton attitude toward digital newspapers. \nKeywords: knowledge current news, search for specific information, search for updated news, \nentertainment, habit, attitude to digital newspaper.
Benefits of increasing plant diversity in sustainable agroecosystems

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Recent studies have revealed many potential benefits of increasing plant diversity in natural ecosystems, as well as in agroecosystems and production forests. Plant diversity potentially provides a partial to complete substitute for many costly agricultural inputs, such as fertilizers, pesticides, imported pollinators and irrigation. Diversification strategies include enhancing crop genetic diversity, mixed plantings, rotating crops, agroforestry and diversifying landscapes surrounding croplands. Here we briefly review studies considering how increasing plant diversity influences the production of crops, forage, and wood, yield stability, and several regulating and supporting agroecosystem services. We also discuss challenges and recommendations for diversifying agroecosystems. There is consistently strong evidence that strategically increasing plant diversity increases crop and forage yield, wood production, yield stability, pollinators, weed suppression and pest suppression, whereas effects of diversification on soil nutrients and carbon remain poorly understood. Synthesis . The benefits of diversifying agroecosystems are expected to be greatest where the aims are to sustainably intensify production while reducing conventional inputs or to optimize both yields and ecosystem services. Over the next few decades, as monoculture yields continue to decelerate or decline for many crops, and as demand for ecosystem services continues to rise, diversification could become an essential tool for sustaining production and ecosystem services in croplands, rangelands and production forests.
A Modified Hemagglutination Inhibition Test for Estimating Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (hFSH) in Unprocessed Urine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The development of a hemagglutination inhibition test for urinary human follicle stimulating hormone (hFSHu) is described. Antisera were raised in rabbits and absorbed immunochromatographically with crude preparations of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). hFSHu was coupled to erythrocytes by means of bis-diazobenzidine. The reagents, alone or in combination were subjected to various specificity tests such as reactions of hFSHu-coated erythrocytes with antisera against different antigens, reactions of anti-hFSHu with erythrocytes coated with different antigens, and reaction of "non-FSH" preparations on different test combinations of anti-hFSHu sera and hFSHu-coated erythrocytes. A comparative assay of an hFSHu preparation with different reagent combinations appeared to give the most stringent criterion for specificity. A modified hemagglutination inhibition test system was developed according to the principle reported earlier for urinary human luteninizing hormone (hLHu). Its sensitivity was fixed at 2 mIU FSH/ml which is sufficient for the estimation of hFSH in unconcentrated urine.
Dynamic observation of inflammatory reaction after intracoronary stent implantation in patients with stable angina pectoris

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the changes and role of P-selectin(PS)and high sensitive-C reaction protein(hs-CRP)before and after intracoronary stent implantation with different complexities in patients with stable angina pectoris(SAP).Methods 49 SAP patients were divided into three groups(A,B and C)according to different operation complexities.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was applied to measuring P-selectin(PS),and scattering immunoturbidimetric method applied to measuring high sensitive-C reaction protein(hs-CRP).The changes of PS and hs-CRP at different time points(0,6,12,24,48 h and 48 h after operation)were analyzed.Results The levels of hs-CRP in all post-operation groups were higher than that of pre-operation group.The levels of PS and hs-CRP in C group at the same time points were much higher than those of B group and A group at the same time points.Conclusion Intracoronary stent implantation is directly associated with the inflammatory response intensity in patients with stable angina pectoris.
Anxiety symptoms prior to a prostate cancer diagnosis: Associations with knowledge and openness to treatment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Aim Research suggests that anxiety may be a common response to a cancer diagnosis, but research is needed to examine anxiety before diagnosis. Anxiety before diagnosis may relate to the comprehension of relevant health information or openness to potential treatments. This study examined anxiety and these outcomes in men who were waiting to learn of a prostate cancer diagnosis. Objectives One goal of this study was to determine whether anxiety would increase as men came closer to learning the results of their prostate cancer biopsy. Another goal was to test whether anxiety was associated with knowledge about prostate cancer or openness to different treatments. Methods Men ( N = 265) who were facing a prostate cancer diagnosis were surveyed at two time points. Time 1 occurred at the time of biopsy, and Time 2 occurred immediately before men received their biopsy result. At each time point, men reported their anxiety about prostate cancer and their biopsy result. At Time 2, they completed a knowledge test of information about prostate cancer and reported their openness to different potential treatments. Results Anxiety symptoms increased as men came closer to learning their diagnosis. Also, higher anxiety was associated with lower knowledge and greater openness to particular treatments like surgery. Interactions showed that when anxiety increased from Time 1 to Time 2, having high or low knowledge mattered less to treatment openness. Conclusion Waiting for a cancer diagnosis is an important time period in which anxiety may increase and relate to information processing and openness to treatments. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Men undergoing prostate cancer screening have been found to experience high and low levels of anxiety. Research has shown that negative emotions like anxiety are common following a cancer diagnosis, but little research has examined emotions right before diagnosis. Anxiety has been associated with information processing and motivation to engage in preventive behaviours. What does this study add? Applies and tests a theoretical idea related to how anxiety may change as one approaches personally relevant threatening health feedback. Shows relationships between changes in anxiety and knowledge in the context of waiting for actual health feedback. Associates increased anxiety in the prostate cancer context with knowledge and openness to different treatments.
Responses to the Care Dilemma: A Comparison of Informal Care Policies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter identifies trends in the adoption of care policies that support informal care for older people. These trends in social security conflict with the policy goals formulated for informal care policies. The concern with informal care is both an acknowledgment and a response to far-reacting changes that are taking place in the industrialized countries. Economic, social and cultural changes affect the issue of informal care in numerous ways. The challenge of finding new models of caregiving is a daunting one and calling for informal care policies based on the needs of working carers. In developing policies that envisage some form of "shared care" between the formal and informal spheres, compromise formulae need to be found for the dilemmas and conflicts outlined. Regular payments and formal agreements on caregiving occur infrequently when carer and cared-for are relatives. The Cash and Counselling Demonstration and Evaluation Project is an example of developments in informal carer's policies in the United States.
Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum: unresponsive to oral retinoid and successfully treated with wide local excision.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We describe a case of a 65-year-old male presenting with a large plaque with a rolled-out interrupted margin, atrophic center, and island of normal skin over the left arm. It grew peripherally with central healing, and there was a history of recurrence after inadequate excision. Investigations ruled out other clin­ical mimickers; namely, squamous cell carcinoma, lupus vulgaris, botryomycosis, and blastomycosis-like pyoderma. Histopathological sections showed irregularly shaped craters filled with keratin and epithelial pearl but no evidence of granuloma or cellular atypia. Clinico­pathological correlation proved the lesion to be keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum (KCM), a rare variant of keratoacanthoma, which spreads centrifugally, attains a huge size, and never involutes spontaneously. Treatment of KCM has been a problem always and, in our case, systemic retinoid (acitretin for three months) proved ineffective. The patient also had a history of recurrence following surgical intervention previously, necessitating wide excision to achieve complete clearance of tumor cells. Hence, after failure of retinoid therapy, the decision of excision with a 1-centimeter margin was taken and the large defect was closed by a split thickness skin graft. The graft uptake was satisfactory, and the patient is being followed-up presently and shows no signs of recurrence after six months, highlighting wide local excision as a useful treatment option.
Supplementary Table S2 from Gain-of-Function p53 Mutation Acts as a Genetic Switch for TGFβ Signaling–Induced Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Intestinal Tumors

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Up-regulated genes (>2) in control or activin-treated AKTFP(M/LOH) by p53 LOH</p>
Spread, volatility and monetary policy: empirical evidence from the Indian overnight money market

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study uses a GARCH model to estimate conditional volatility in the Indian overnight money market during the period 1999-2006. It finds that the bid-ask spread in the overnight market was positively related to conditional volatility during 1999-2002. This relationship, however, has undergone a structural break since 2002 and lagged spread, along with conditional variance of the call rate, played an important role in determining spread during 2002-2006, indicating the improvement in market microstructure in recent years. Regarding monetary policy measures and money market volatility, the empirical findings indicate that expansionary monetary policy reduces volatility of both the weighted average call rate and the bid-ask spread. Among individual policy instruments, announcement of cash reserve ratio changes have a negative impact on the volatility of both call rate and spread. The other policy variables like Bank Rate, repo and reverse repo rates have a mixed impact on volatility of call rate and spread.
The Impact of Road Familiarity on the Perception of Traffic Signs – Eye Tracking Case Study

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Traffic sign visual information provides road users with the basic instructions regarding route selection, safety at intersections, warnings on physical obstacles on the road and safe route marking. The use of sophisticated eye tracking systems is an efficient way to analyse the influence of traffic signs on drivers’ behaviour. In this paper, the drivers’ perception of traffics signs has been analysed using such a system. The aim of this paper is to determine how the perception of traffic signs changes according to the frequency of driving on a specific route or according to the route familiarity. The results show that the drivers’ perception of traffic signs declines as they get familiar with the route and road conditions. In addition, older drivers having more driving experience perceive fewer signs and elements from the environment because they are often led by their own experience and knowledge, so they do not need the same amount of information as compared to younger drivers.
Effect Of Fire On Structural Behavior Of Normal And High Strength Concrete Beams

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper investigates and evaluates experimentally the structural behavior of high strength concrete (HSC) beams under fire and compares it with that of Normal strength concrete (NSC) beams. The main investigated parameters are: concrete compressive strength (300 or 600 kg/cm2); the concrete cover thickness (3 or 5 cm); the degree of temperature (room temperature or 600 oC); the type of cooling (air or water); and the fire exposure time (3 or 5 hours). Test results showed that the concrete compressive strength decreases significantly as the exposure time to fire increases.
How small and medium enterprises can raise finance.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are known as the building blocks of a successful economy. As these SMEs grow, so do the number of jobs available, distributable wealth and acountry's future economic stability. However studies have shown that many SMEs failed in the initial years of business. This study attempts to probe into the financing needs of SMEs in Singapore. A sample was drawn from the Economic Development Board's SMEs Register to respond to a structured questionnaire. Analysis was performed on the data gathered regarding how SMEs source finances for their operations and the channels through which these options are available. Interviews were also conducted with external financiers to gain more insights into findings of the survey. The study also attempts to probe into the reasons why SMEs applications for external financing were rejected. This study hopes to indicate the extent of difficulties faced by SMEs in Singapore.
Multiple Strip Packing and Scheduling Parallel Jobs in Platforms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We consider two strongly related problems, multiple strip packing and scheduling parallel jobs in platforms. In the first one we are given a list of n rectangles with heights and widths bounded by one and N strips of unit width and infinite height. The objective is to find a non-overlapping orthogonal packing without rotations of all rectangles into the strips minimizing the maximum height used. In the scheduling problem we consider jobs instead of rectangles, i.e. we are allowed to cut the rectangles vertically and we may have target areas of different size, called platforms. A platform $P_\ell$ is a collection of $m_\ell$ processors running at speed $s_\ell$ and the objective is to minimize the makespan, i.e. the latest finishing time of a job.