jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dependency Analysis for Secured Code Level Parallelization

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Today central topic in science and engineering is parallel and distributed computing, research performing in the area of development of new approaches for the modeling, design, analysis, evaluation, and programming of future parallel and distributed computing systems and its applications. To detect the presence of dependency between tasks, analytic methodology is required. This review theoretically analyzes what is dependency, different types of dependencies, various applications which require dependency analysis and different approaches towards dependency analysis. This research classifies dependency analysis approaches on the basis of input source; for different input source different methodology is available, this review considers an input source as a component base system with dependent components. This research gives review of dependency analysis solutions for various areas like parallel processing, high performance computing, security and vulnerability in software's where various approaches are used for dependency analysis. This review concludes that there are various methods available for dependency analysis. Most of the methods use graph base approach, conceptual graph approach and matrix based approach, out of which this review puts forward the best possible approach. This research proposes a new approach for dependency analysis which results in the reduced dependent analysis time, low memory consumption and less cost sensitive.
Comparison of Iodinated Antigens of Metastatic and Non-Metastatic Mammary Adenocarcinoma Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The surface and detergent-soluble proteins of metastatic (TMT-081) and nonmetastatic (MT-100) mammary adenocarcinoma cells were labeled using [<sup>125</sup>I]-lactoperoxidase. The iodinated proteins were analyzed by SDS-gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. The results revealed seven iodinated surface polypeptides in metastatic cells with molecular weights of 150,000, 130,000, 110,000, 78,000, 67,000, 40,000 and 22,000. The nonmetastatic cell surface revealed eight iodinated polypeptides with molecular weights of 175,000, 150,000, 130,000, 120,000, 110,000, 67,000, 40,000, and 24,000. The small molecular weight polypeptides, 22,000–24,000, of both metastatic and nonmetastatic cells were the most intensely labeled and appeared as a major surface component. lodination of the detergent-soluble proteins in tumor extracts results in the labeling of five polypeptides (175,000, 67,000, 44,000, 29,000, 22,000 MW) of metastatic tumor and six polypeptides (175,000, 78,000, 67,000, 40,000, 35,000, 22,000 MW) of nonmetastatic tumor. Immunoprecipitation analyses indicate that the iodinated tumor polypeptides are antigenic to a xenogenic host. The 175,000 MW surface polypeptide of nonmetastatic and the 40,000 MW polypeptide of metastatic cells were not detected in the immunoprecipitates. The results of immunoprecipitation suggest that the small molecular weight (22,000–24,000) polypeptides are the predominant antigens of both tumor cells.
Transparent Random Dot Markers

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents random dot markers (RDM) printed on transparent sheets as transparent fiducial markers. They are extremely unobstructive, and useful for developing novel user interfaces. However, the marker identification is required to be robust to observable back sides of the transparent sheets. To realize such markers, we propose a graph based framework for geometric feature based robust point matching for RDM. Instead of building one-to-one correspondences, we first build one-to-many correspondences using a 2D affinity matrix, and then globally optimize the matching assignment from the matrix. Especially, we incorporate pairwise relationship between neighboring points using local geometric descriptors into the matrix, and finally solve it with spectral matching. In the evaluation, we investigate the effectiveness of the global assignment from one-to-many correspondences, and finally show that our proposed method is enough robust to identifying overlapped markers.
Plasma Fibrinogen Inhibits Platelet Adhesion in Flowing Blood to Immobilized Fibrinogen

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The influence of variations in plasma fibrinogen concentration on platelet adhesion to immobilized fibrinogen was investigated in a parallel-plate perfusion chamber. At a shear rate of 1600 s −1 platelet adhesion decreased when increasing concentrations of purified fibrinogen were added to the plasma (IC 50 =1.5±0.2 g/L fibrinogen, n=24). Washed platelets reconstituted in a human albumin solution with red blood cells were more sensitive for soluble fibrinogen (IC 50 =0.4±0.1 g/L, n=5, P <.05). When platelet activation during circulation of the blood was minimized by using a single-passage perfusion system, an IC 50 of 2.0±0.2 g/L was found (n=9). To exclude the possibility that the inhibition of fibrinogen was caused by irreversible changes in the fibrinogen molecule during the purification procedure, normal plasma was mixed in different ratios with plasma from a patient with congenital afibrinogenemia. Under these conditions, the plasma fibrinogen IC 50 was 1.5±1.1 g/L. Absence of endogenous fibrinogen in the platelets of the patient resulted in an IC 50 of 1.2±0.5 g/L for plasma fibrinogen. These results demonstrate that increased plasma fibrinogen concentrations inhibit platelet adhesion to fibrinogen under flow.
THE ENTRANCE OF THE INFECTIVE AGENT OF EPIDEMIC POLIOMYELITIS INTO THE BODY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ultrasound appearance of preclinical Oesophagostomum bifurcum induced colonic pathology

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background—Oesophagostomum bifurcum is a parasitic helminth endemic in southern West Africa, infecting an estimated 250 000 people.1 2 It develops within the colonic wall resulting in symptomatic granulomatous lesions detectable by ultrasound,3 and accounts for 1% of major surgeries within the endemic area of northern Ghana, presenting with peritonitis or bowel obstruction.4 These echo free lesions within the abdominal or colonic wall of 50 mm in diameter, on average, have a well defined ovoid shape and are surrounded by a poorly reflective wall. They protrude into the colonic lumen and show posterior wall enhancement.

However, asymptomatic abdominal lesions of smaller but similar appearance are commonly observed on ultrasound in healthy individuals from villages within this area.5 The lesions are suspected to have O bifurcum aetiology.

Case reports —We observed two patients from northern Ghana presenting with right lower quadrant …
Finite-time thermodynamic modelling and analysis for an irreversible Miller cycle

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The performance of an air-standard Miller cycle is analysed using finite-time thermodynamics. An irreversible Miller cycle model which is more close to practice is founded. In the model, the non-linear relation between the specific heats of working fluid and its temperature, the friction loss computed according to the mean velocity of the piston, the internal irreversibility described using the compression and expansion efficiencies, and heat transfer loss are considered. The relations between the power output and the compression ratio, between the thermal efficiency and the compression ratio, and the optimal relation between power output and the efficiency of the Miller cycle are derived by detailed numerical examples. Moreover, the effects of internal irreversibility, heat transfer loss, friction loss and pressure ratio on the cycle performance are analysed. The power output versus compression ratio and the efficiency versus compression ratio curves of Atkinson and Otto cycles will be maximum and minimum envelope lines of the Miller cycle, respectively. The results obtained herein may provide guidelines for the design of practical internal combustion engines.
Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i Survey

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This paper leverages the first released catalog from the FAST All Sky H i Survey (FASHI) to examine the hypothesis of cosmic isotropy in the local Universe. Given the design of the overall FAST survey, the inhomogeneous detection sensitivity of FASHI is likely to introduce significant biases in the statistical properties of the catalog. To mitigate the potential influence of spurious clustering effects due to these sensitivity variations, we focus on extragalactic H i sources within the sensitivity range of [0.65, 1.0]. This refined subsample is divided into 10 distinct sky regions, for which we compute the two-point angular correlation functions (2PACF) over angular scales of 0 . ° 5 < θ < 10°. We apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit these 2PACFs with a power-law model and assess the statistical significance of the best-fit parameters for the 10 FASHI sky regions by comparing them against results from mock catalogs generated under the assumptions of homogeneity and isotropy. Our findings indicate that the local Universe, as traced by the H i sources in the FASHI survey, aligns with the cosmic isotropy hypothesis within a 2 σ confidence level. We do not detect any statistically significant deviations from cosmic isotropy in the FASHI survey data.
How to Identify Mammal Skulls

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

So, you’ve stumbled upon a mysterious skull while hiking in the woods. You can’t help but wonder what kind of creature it belonged to. Well, fear not! Identifying mammal skulls may seem like a daunting task, but with a keen eye and some knowledge, you’ll be able to unravel the secrets they hold. From the size and shape to the intricate details of the teeth, each feature can provide valuable clues about the mammal’s identity.
A Special X-ray Table for Angiocardiography and Cerebral Angiography

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A machine for cassette changing is described, capable of automatically delivering twelve films at the rate of one per second to a position under the patient on a horizontal table, and of effecting an exposure automatically to each film. The arrangement is considered to be eminently suitable for X-ray angio-cardiographs and similar work.
Effects of ice hockey facial protectors on the response time and kinematics in goal-directed tasks

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Ice hockey facial protectors are essential to prevent eye (and, in some cases, dental) injuries but must also not encumber vision and, in turn, playersapos; performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of three different facial protection conditions on temporal and kinematic parameters in a goal-directed pointing task: helmet (control), visor, and cage. Start and end target switches captured temporal estimates (reaction time (RT), movement time, (MT), and response time (RT+MT)), while a 13-light target array and 6-camera Vicon Mx system were used to collect upper-body kinematics data (head and thorax orientation, shoulder and elbow joint angles). Subjects recruited were 16 male and 12 female varsity ice hockey players ( n=28). Results demonstrated that, although kinematics remained largely unaffected, throughout the target array RTMT increased significantly with the cage (23 ms) as well as delayed initiation of head rotation for both the visor (14 ms) and the cage (18 ms). These differences may well represent a functional disadvantage to a player's performance given the dynamic open environment where multiple players contest for puck possession. It must be stressed that facial protectors still provide an effective form of protection and thus should still be worn at all levels of play. In summary, further research is warranted to achieve both optimal performance and safety.
Experimental Study and Conjugate Heat Transfer Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a 90° Curved Square Pipe

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper discusses the turbulent flow and heat transfer from a uniform air flow with high temperature to the outside through a 90° curved square pipe. Both conjugate heat transfer (CHT) simulation and experiments of temperature field measurements at cross sections of the pipe are performed. A straight pipe is investigated and compared with the 90° curved pipe. The temperature of the air flow at the inlet of the pipe is set at 402 K, and the corresponding Reynolds number is approximately 6 × 104. To obtain the spatial average temperature at each cross section, the temperature fields are measured along the streamwise of the pipes and in the circumferential direction using thermocouples at each cross section from the inlet to the outlet of both the straight and curved pipes. Furthermore, the simulation is performed for turbulent flow and heat transfer inside the pipe wall using the Re-normalization group (RNG) k-ε turbulence model and CHT method. Both the experimental and numerical results show that the curvature of the pipe result in a deviation and impingement in the high-temperature core and a separation between the wall and air, resulting in a secondary flow pattern of the temperature distribution.
Synthèse de l'Orn8‐vasopressine et de l'Orn8‐oxytocine

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Orn 8 ‐vasopressin and Orn 8 ‐oxytocin have been synthesized and their biological activities compared with those of arginine‐vasopressin and lysine‐vasopressin and of arginine‐vasotocin and lysine‐vasotocin, respectively. The replacement of the arginine or lysine residues by an ornithin residue to not considerably affect the oxytocic and pressorie activities.
Entre conseil et imposition ou comment le locuteur joue le jeu de son attitude: Étude du marqueur je vais te dire une bonne chose

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract French linguistics has recently paid close attention to discourse markers containing the verb dire , in line with the increased interest in discourse markers over the last few decades. At the heart of this debate are several intersecting and topical questions, among them: consideration of the speaker’s attitude within the semantic/pragmatic value of the marker, its dialogic function, and its level of fixedness. This study aims to examine the French discourse marker je vais te dire une bonne chose from this perspective, a phrase that purports to announce something that is not as good as it seems, in which the speaker plays a role halfway between advice-giving and imposition. The objective of this article is not only to uncover the discourse and interactional mechanisms governing the use of the phrase, but also to respond to criticism accusing some studies in semantics for their lack of operational criteria that could provide predictive and reproducible models. The analysis will be carried out through the identification of stable linguistic characteristics that can be identified by reproducible criteria. The study will be based on examples taken from Frantext and Sketch Engine, as well as personal readings and examples coined for the purposes of the discussion.
Determination of meta-, para- and ortho-Nitroanilines using Spectrophotometric and Thermal Gradient Chromatographic Methods

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla University, Raipur-492 010 Manuscript received 1 August 1997, accepted 8 August 1997 A new sensitive spectrophotometric method based on diazotization and coupling reaction has been developed to determine the meta-, para- and ortho-nitroanilines. The nitroanilines were diazotized and coupled with phloroglucinol to give yellow azo-dyes, having λmax at 405, 435 and 450 nm respectively. The color systems obeyed Beer's law in the range 0.04-0.4 ppm for m-nitroaniline, 0.08-0.8 ppm for p-nitroaniline and 0.12-1.08 ppm for o-nitroaniline. The molar absorptivity and Sand sensitivity have been determined. Thermal gradient chromatography has also been used for the simultaneous determination of meta-para- and orttho-nitroanilines in a mixture. The methods have applied to the determination of nitroanilines in environmental samples.
Jacques and Jacqueline Groag, Architect and Designer: Two Hidden Figures of the Viennese Modern Movement. By Ursula Prokop. Edited by Laura McGuire. Translated by Laura McGuire and Jonee Tiedemann. Los Angeles: DoppelHouse Press, 2019. Pp. 272. Cloth $39.95. ISBN 978-0999754436.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Jacques and Jacqueline Groag, Architect and Designer: Two Hidden Figures of the Viennese Modern Movement. By Ursula Prokop. Edited by Laura McGuire. Translated by Laura McGuire and Jonee Tiedemann. Los Angeles: DoppelHouse Press, 2019. Pp. 272. Cloth $39.95. ISBN 978-0999754436. - Volume 53 Issue 3
A changing tourism system in post-disaster recovery: Developing anime tourism in the aftermath of the 2011 great East Japan earthquake in Oarai, Japan: A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science in Tourism at Lincoln University

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Oarai is a coastal town in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. The disaster severely damaged local industries, and the local tourism sector faced a sharp decline followed the event. To overcome the conundrum, the local tourism businesses have taken the opportunity to collaborate with an anime called Girls und Panzer, which has been developed by an external animation production studio. This collaboration has resulted in huge success, and the drop in the local tourism industry had been largely reversed, but has resulted in a significant change to the tourism system. This thesis explores the activities and outcomes of this tourism industry reimagining. A mixed-method approach was used to investigate the perception of local tourism businesses to the current Oarai tourism system, and examine the transformative effect of the disaster and its aftermath. Perceptions of disaster impact and anime tourism development were analysed through surveys (n=73) and interviews (n=2) which focused on tourism business operators, while participant observation was conducted to create the image of anime tourism operation in Oarai. Results show that the development of anime tourism in Oarai successfully helped the local tourism businesses to recover from the disaster. As new agencies and organisations joined the anime tourism network, anime tourism increased communication between stakeholders, and improved the resilience of the community. The new tourism development has transformed the local tourism industry, to some extent, however. the future trajectory of anime tourism in Oarai is difficult to forecast, and there is scope for longitudinal research of this tourism system.
IMPACT OF MULTIPLE SOIL NUTRIENTS ON DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF SHRUBS IN AN ARID VALLEY, IN SOUTHWEST CHINA

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Shrubs play key roles in arid regions and multiple interacting resources limit their distribution patterns. Identifying limiting resources and their coupling effects on shrubs is essential for developing restoration theory and practice. A survey of shrub composition, soil properties and topography was conducted in fifty-seven 15-mx15-m plots in an arid valley of the upper Minjiang River, Southwest China. With quantitative classification method and ordination technique, 48 shrubs species were classified into four clusters and two categories along soil gradient. Cluster I and II composed Category I and had a significantly higher percentage of dominant legume shrubs than in Cluster III and Cluster IV, which made tip Category II. Correlation analysis indicated that both multi-resource limitation and single resource limitation were coexisting simultaneously in this arid area, the extent of which was functional cluster-specific and also quantified hierarchical structure of multiple resource limitation: soil water played a primary limitation role, available nitrogen the next, and available phosphorus the third at community scale. Moreover, this study affirmed that both soil pH and soil texture could effectively regulate retention of soil moisture and available nutrients, respectively. Distinguishing critical limiting resources and their regulators is very meaningful to clarify couplings and controlling mechanisms in restoration practices. Therefore, decreasing soil pH and increasing soil clay content should be conducted thoroughly in plantation sites to remain abundant soil moisture and available nutrients in native restoration projects.
The role of balance scales in supporting productive thinking about equations among diverse learners

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research focuses on ways in which balance scales mediate students' relational understandings of the equal sign. Participants included 21 Kindergarten–Grade 2 students who took part in an early algebra classroom intervention focused in part on developing a relational understanding of the equal sign through the use of balance scales. Students participated in pre-, mid- and post-intervention interviews in which they were asked to evaluate true-false equations and solve open number sentences. Students often worked with balance scales while solving these tasks. Interview analyses revealed several categories of affordances of these tools for supporting students' productive thinking about equations.
Give full play to the advantages of emerging media to broaden the path of university publicity work–based on the research and analysis of the operation of a youth media center at a university in Wuhan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The university is in the front position of ideological work, and its task is arduous, its mission is great. It is a strategic project to do propaganda and ideological work well in universities, which is related to the party’s leadership over colleges and universities, the full implementation of the Party’s educational policy, and the successor of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is of great and far-reaching significance for consolidating the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology and consolidating the common ideological basis for the united struggle of the whole Party and the Chinese people. Colleges and universities should adapt to the trend of the Times, make good use of modern media platforms, continuously promote the innovation of publicity ideas, methods, and effects lay a solid cultural foundation, carry forward the spirit of colleges and universities, and make colleges and universities become demonstration areas of the construction of spiritual civilization in the new era.