jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Implementación de microservicios en proyectos de IoT con Arduino

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article focuses on the implementation of a system to send and receive data using an Arduino MEGA and an Ethernet Shield, with an emphasis on communication with a microservices-based API. The relevance of this study lies in the growing demand for accessible technological solutions for automation and education, allowing the integration of low-cost systems with modern data management tools. The objective is to provide a detailed description of the components and configurations required to establish this communication, offering practical examples of the most common HTTP services: GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE. For the creation of the microservices, a MAMP server is used, and PHP is programmed using the Slim Framework. A comprehensive explanation is provided on how to implement each of these methods in Arduino projects, accompanied by code examples and practical demonstrations that facilitate understanding and application in various contexts. The results obtained demonstrate the viability of this technology in educational and automation projects, highlighting the effectiveness of combining Arduino with microservices for real-time data management. In conclusion, the combination of Arduino and microservices presents itself as an effective and adaptable solution for implementing technological projects in educational and automation contexts, offering a robust and efficient alternative for data handling.
Supplementary Tables and Figures from Biomarker Analyses of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Sorafenib with or without Erlotinib in the SEARCH Trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Supplementary appendix: Includes 2 tables: (1) summary of analysis results for plasma biomarkers as predictive factors for treatment effect on overall survival; and (2) summary of analysis results for plasma biomarkers as predictive factors for time to progression. A figure legend for the supplemental figures is also included.</p>
The negative impacts of human activities on the ecological corridor in the karst highly urbanized area are gradually diminishing: A case study from the karst mountain cities in Southwest China

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Karst mountain cities are important population agglomerations in southwestern China, as well as integral components of the significant regional economic belt - the Central Guizhou Economic Belt. Ecological corridors serve as crucial pathways for species migration and play a vital role in integrating regional habitats, particularly in the highly fragmented and ecologically vulnerable karst areas. However, it is not yet clear how human activities and natural factors drive the distribution of ecological corridors in the rapidly expanding urban areas of karst region. In light of this, based on multi-source data from 2005 to 2020, this study identified ecological source areas using ecological sensitivity analysis and a resistance surface model was adjusted using the rocky desertification factor. The Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model was employed to extract ecological corridors for each of the four time periods. Furthermore, space syntax analysis was conducted to evaluate the selection, integration, and depth of the corridors under different levels of urbanization. Finally, correlation analysis in R language was performed to determine the degree of influence of various driving factors on the distribution of ecological corridors. Our findings indicate that during the urbanization process, the negative impact of human disturbance factors on corridor distribution in highly urbanized areas has decreased. And the overall development of ecological corridors in the research region has shown improvement over the past 20 years. However, extreme climatic conditions have negatively affected the distribution of ecological corridors. Additionally, policy-driven measures will have an impact on the distribution of ecological corridors. By exploring the spatiotemporal differentiation and driving mechanisms of corridors in Karst mountain cities over the past two decades, our research will provide scientific evidence for biodiversity conservation and the construction of ecologically secure environments in karst areas.
Silver-ion Catalysed Oxidation of Urea with Peroxodisulphate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The kinetics of silver-ion catalysed decomposition of urea has been investigated. The total order of re­action is unity, being first order with respect to poroxodisuiphate and zero order with respect to urea. Un­catalysecl oxidation of urea is not possible with peroxodisulphate even at high temperatures. The energy of activation and entropy of activation for the silver-ion catalysed oxidation process have been found to be 12.3 kcal. mole–I and —32.35 e_u. respectively. A suitable mechanism involving formation of higher-valent silver intermediates for the oxidation of the substrate by peroxodisulphate hue been formulated.
Where Do We Stand on "Buddy Transfusion" During Military Operations?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Warm fresh whole-blood transfusion between comrades on the battlefield, also known as "buddy transfusion," has been thrust back into the limelight for several years now. It means drawing blood on the battlefield, once a bleeding soldier needs a transfusion, from one of their uninjured companions and immediately infusing it. It is a lifesaving procedure, effective and hardy. This work aims to answer the main questions that military caregivers might have about it: interest of this procedure, donor and recipient safety, and hemostatic capacity of the blood collected this way.
Histamine H2 antagonists and cluster headache.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

months three patients with severe hyperthyroidism accompanied by hypercalcaemia.In two of these anorexia and vomiting were conspicuous symptoms.This caused some puzzlement and was responsible for con- siderable delay in diagnosis.Thus in the only two cases I have seen of vomiting with hyperthyroidism hypercalcaemia was present, and I have always assumed since then that this combination should prompt a request for a serum calcium determination.It would be interesting to know if any such determinations were made in the case of the patients described.
Gospel Within The Constraints Of An Epistolary Form: Pauline Introductory Thanksgivings And Paul’s Theology Of Thanksgiving

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter outlines the development of such dissenting voices in an attempt to question the wisdom in approaching the Pauline thanksgiving periods mainly through source- and form-critical lenses. Schubert's work is significant in that it attempts to situate the Pauline letters within one plausible literary and cultural matrix within which the Pauline thanksgivings can be examined. First, in reaction to Schubert's emphasis on the Hellenistic context of Paul's letters, many have pointed to the significance of Jewish influences. Second, concerning the function of the Pauline introductory thanksgivings, most would recognize the significance of these introductory paragraphs in providing a preview of the theological emphases in the body of the respective epistles. Third, recent focus on the use of rhetorical-critical tools in analyzing Pauline epistles has further brought into question Schubert's analysis of the function of thanksgiving periods. Keywords: Hellenistic context; Pauline epistles; Schubert's analysis; thanksgiving periods
Action Research as a Way to Transform Teachers' Beliefs about the Usage of Digital Tools in the Classroom

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Action research - that is “learning how to do something by doing it" - is a way to change teachers’ beliefs through practice. 15 teachers from three primary and secondary schools conducted their own action research. After a preliminary training, teachers independently designed and conducted lessons using digital tools to stimulate students’ active learning. During this work, teachers received the constant support of a mentor — the author of the article. Also, the entrance, intermediate and final interviews were collected. These interviews provided an opportunity to track how the teacher's beliefs towards digital tools are changing. It was found that teachers' beliefs transformed in a way that student-centered learning activities became the preferred form of lesson organization for them. The teachers also noted that their self-conducted action research helped them to accept digital tools. Teachers started to see digital services as being used not only by themselves, but also by students. New ways of using digital tools have changed the nature of the lesson, provoked a transition from traditional learning to active ways of work. At the same time, working with a digital tool has become more conscious and meaningful for teachers.
Comparison of Students' Learning Behaviors in Face-to-Face and Online Lectures (Case Study: 2019 Cohort Students of Japanese Studies Program, Universitas Airlangga)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article discusses the phenomenon of online learning, which has been accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has compelled various sectors, including education, to adapt. In higher education, Japanese language learning has inevitably been conducted online. The sudden acceleration due to the pandemic has inevitably led to changes in students' learning methods. This article investigates how students of the Japanese Studies Program at Airlangga University, particularly the 2019 cohort, adapt to new learning habits from the perspective of technological determinism by Marshall McLuhan. The study employs a qualitative method, conducting interviews with five students. The results reveal that changes in teaching methods by Japanese language course instructors triggered changes in students' learning approaches. These adjustments aimed to facilitate the teaching-learning process in an online setting. However, online learning posed challenges such as distractions, fatigue, and the absence of direct discussion with peers. To overcome these obstacles, students adopted alternative strategies to understand Japanese grammar patterns.
ULTRASONIC PROCEDURES FOR PREDICTING ADHESIVE BOND STRENGTH.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Now, the reliability of the adhesive bond can be related to thereliability of the nondestructive evaluation of that bond. If we can evaluate it properly, we can determine which bonds are good and which bonds are bad. The work that will be discussed in this talk which is related to this problem is currently underway at Drexel University under AFOSR contract number 73-2480A.
On Conflicts and Differences Among Women

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Jana Sawicki uses the work and methods of Foucault to explore the possibility of a politics of difference. I argue that Foucault may help us overcome some forms of dogmatism inherited from men's political philosophy of the past, but Foucault is otherwise useless, or worse: misleading. Because Sawicki presents a politics of diversity among women regardless of, and independent from, a politics of sexual difference, I believe Foucault is misleading.
Salivary microbiota composition may discriminate between patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) and non‐EoE subjects

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Background Data on the role of the microbiome in adult patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) are limited. Aims To prospectively collect and characterise the salivary, oesophageal and gastric microbiome in patients with EoE, further correlating the findings with disease activity. Methods Adult patients with symptoms of oesophageal dysfunction undergoing upper endoscopy were consecutively enrolled. Patients were classified as EoE patients, in case of more than 15 eosinophils per high‐power field, or non‐EoE controls, in case of lack of eosinophilic infiltration. Before and during endoscopy, saliva, oesophageal and gastric fundus biopsies were collected. Microbiota assessment was performed by 16 s rRNA analysis. A Sparse Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (sPLS‐DA) was implemented to identify biomarkers. Results Saliva samples were collected from 29 EoE patients and 20 non‐EoE controls;, biopsies from 25 EoE and 5 non‐EoE controls. In saliva samples, 23 Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) were positively associated with EoE and 27 ASVs with controls, making it possible to discriminate between EoE and non‐EoE patients with a classification error (CE) of 24%. In a validation cohort, the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of this model were 78.6%, 80%, 75%, 80% and 60%, respectively. Moreover, the analysis of oesophageal microbiota samples observed a clear microbial pattern able to discriminate between active and inactive EoE (CE = 8%). Conclusion Our preliminary data suggest that salivary metabarcoding analysis in combination with machine learning approaches could become a valid, cheap, non‐invasive test to segregate between EoE and non‐EoE patients.
Pengembangan CIS-MAKOBA V.2 sebagai Self-Monitoring Ibadah Siswa

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to develop a website-based student worship self-monitoring application. The application was developed to help students monitor and improve worship independently. This research uses research and development methods with a qualitative approach and quantitative approach. Data collection techniques and tools using questionnaires and observations. Data analysis techniques use qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study explain the development of the CIS-MAKOBA V.2 application as an innovation to increase awareness and self-monitoring of student worship. This study showed feasibility with an average score of 87.25% and can be used for students and teachers.
Are Risk Preferences Stable?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

It is ultimately an empirical question whether risk preferences are stable over time. The evidence comes from diverse strands of literature, covering the stability of risk preferences in panel data over shorter periods of time, life-cycle dynamics in risk preferences, the possibly long-lasting effects of exogenous shocks on risk preferences as well as temporary variations in risk preferences. Individual risk preferences appear to be persistent and moderately stable over time, but their degree of stability is too low to be reconciled with the assumption of perfect stability in neoclassical economic theory. We offer an alternative conceptual framework for preference stability that builds on research regarding the stability of personality traits in psychology. The definition of stability used in psychology implies high levels of rank-order stability across individuals and not that the individual will maintain the same level of a trait over time. Preference parameters are considered as distributions with a mean that is significantly but less than perfectly stable, plus some systematic variance. This framework accommodates evidence on systematic changes in risk preferences over the life cycle, due to exogenous shocks such as economic crises or natural catastrophes, and due to temporary changes in self-control resources, emotions, or stress. We note that research on the stability of (risk) preferences is conceptually at the heart of microeconomics and systematic changes in risk preferences have vital real-world consequences.
Possible niche differentiation of two desert wandering spiders of the genus Syspira (Araneae: Miturgidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract When species with similar morphological and ecological characteristics occupy the same habitat, selection should minimize resource competition and promote coexistence by means of spatial partitioning. Competing species might exploit resources at different times or specialize in distinct resources. From July 2005 through May 2006 we examined the niche axes of two endemic sympatric desert species, Syspira tigrina Simon 1885 and Syspira longipes Simon 1885 in the State of Baja California Sur, looking for evidence that coexistence is fostered by differences in choice of microhabitat, temporal activity, occupation of space, or size. The results show high monthly microhabitat overlap (> 0.9). However, we found subtle differences in temporal activity and marked differences in juvenile and male body size, as well as some evidence of mutual spatial segregation. We conclude that body size and spatial segregation appear to be the dominant niche axes that facilitate coexistence of these species.
An Interdisciplinary Approach to Reducing Errors in Extracted Electronic Health Record Data for Research.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Erroneous electronic health record (EHR) data capture is a barrier to preserving data integrity. We assessed the impact of an interdisciplinary process in minimizing EHR data loss from prescription orders. We implemented a three-step approach to reduce data loss due to missing medication doses: Step 1-A data analyst updated the request code to optimize data capture; Step 2-A pharmacist and physician identified variations in EHR prescription workflows; and Step 3-The clinician team determined daily doses for patients with multiple prescriptions in the same encounter. The initial report contained 1421 prescriptions, with 377 (26.5 percent) missing dosages. Missing dosages reduced to 361 (26.3 percent) prescriptions following Step 1, and twenty-three (1.7 percent) records after Step 2. After Step 3, 1210 prescriptions remained, including 16 (1.3 percent) prescriptions missing doses. Prescription data is susceptible to missing values due to multiple data capture workflows. Our approach minimized data loss, improving its validity in retrospective research.
A cardiac pacemaker model incorporating frequency control by the autonomic nervous system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract An electronic model of a cardiac pacemaker cell is developed from a study of the Hodgkin—.Huxley equations describing the dynamic behaviour of excitable tissue membranes. The model is based on the functional hypothesis that the controlling factor is the leakage conductance of the membrane to sodium ions and that this is increased by stimulation of the sympathetic nerves and decreased by stimulation of the parasympathetic nerves. The resulting model shows close agreement with experimental results obtained by Levy and Ziesko on the heart of the anaesthetised dog. The model forms part of an circulatory-parameter analogue of the human circulatory system currently being constructed as an aid to studying the manner in which the parameters and control loops of this system adapt to prolonged periods of heavy exercise.
A linear systems approach to modeling anatomic noise in digital mammography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Lesion detectability in digital mammography (DM) is limited by spatial variations in breast tissue composition, commonly referred to as anatomic noise. Quantification of anatomic noise and subsequent incorporation into task-based assessments of DM image quality currently requires an empirical approach, in which the anatomic noise power spectrum (NPS) is extracted from clinical images or images of physical phantoms. This limitation precludes fully theoretical modeling of novel approaches for suppressing anatomic noise. We show theoretically that the anatomic NPS in DM is linearly related to the NPS of the thickness of fibroglandular tissue. We validated this relationship using a validated digital model of a three-dimensional structured breast. We simulated breasts with power-law exponents of 3, thicknesses ranging from 5 cm to 7 cm, and fibgrolandular tissue fractions ranging from 40 % to 60 %. The fibroglandular component of each simulated breast was projected onto a theoretical image plane. For each set of parameters, the fibroglandular NPS was extracted from the ensemble average of 100 fibroglandular projections and fit to a power-law model. The magnitude and power-law exponent of the fibroglandular NPS were then used to predict the system-dependent anatomic NPS over a wide range of tube voltages. Theoretical predictions were then compared with the anatomic NPS extracted from ensembles of simulated x-ray projection images. In all cases, good agreement was observed between the predictions of the linear theory and the simulated anatomic NPS. The linear systems approach developed here can therefore be used to theoretically optimize and evaluate novel breast-imaging techniques without the requirement for empirical input parameters.
The effect of the spin-orbit interaction on the electronic structure of magnetic materials

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In order to investigate the effect of the spin-orbit interaction on strong magnetism, we have developed a method of electronic structure calculation which includes the spin-orbit interaction in an approximate way into the semi-relativistic LMTO Hamiltonian. In this way both the spin-orbit interaction and the magnetic exchange-correlation interaction are taken into account simultaneously in the self-consistent variational step. For a systematic study of the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the electronic structures, we have applied this method to magnetic materials including transition metals such as Fe, Co and Ni and light rare-earth metals from Ce to Gd. Orbital polarizations and the spectroscopic splitting g-factors for these materials are determined and compared with previous theoretical and experimental results.
Side effects of COVID-19 vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol of randomised trials

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for a large number of global COVID-19 cases. Strategies such as social isolation, personal hygiene and frequent hand washing have been implemented; however, a protective vaccine is required to achieve sufficient herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection to ultimately control the COVID-19 pandemic. To meet the urgent need for a vaccine, a reduction in the development schedule has been proposed from 10–15 years to 1–2 years. For this reason, this systematic review and meta-analysis protocol aims to compare the side effects, safety and toxicity of COVID-19 vaccines available globally, including their combinations. Methods and analysis We will select randomised controlled trial-type studies that evaluate the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, LILACS, SCOPUS, ClinicalTrials.gov, International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP), medRxiv.org, biorxiv.org, preprints.org and the Cochrane Library will be searched for eligible studies until December 2021. Three reviewers will independently screen and select studies, assess methodological quality and extract data. A meta-analysis will be performed, if possible, and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations summary of findings will be presented. Ethics and dissemination This study will review published data, and thus it is unnecessary to obtain ethical approval. The findings of this systematic review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. PROSPERO registration number CRD42021231101.