jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
High fidelity computer generated forces (CGF) flight models

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This project is a continuation of the student’s work involvement on the preparation for the development of Computer Generated Forces (CGF) flight models for the F16 Flight Simulation System during Industrial Attachment (IA) with ST Electronics (Training & Simulation Systems) (STEE-T&S) Pte Ltd. CGF are virtual entities simulated by the computer software to inject realism into the simulated environment. CGF flight model validation is, thus, crucial to ensure good fidelity so that the CGF accurately represents the real-world aircraft for the intended use in pilot training. This report outlines the CGF flight model validation process, from the beginning of its preliminary design analysis to in-depth maneuver and performance checks. Preliminary flight performance analysis involves evaluating performance parameters based on the specification data used to define the flight model, and validating against actual flight test results obtained from flight manuals. Possible optimizations are identified, and tuning of the flight model is carried out until the performance parameters match the actual flight test results with sufficient accuracy. Subsequently, test cases are implemented for preliminary performance parameters validation by testing the flight model through various profiles automatically. In addition, maneuvers are validated through test-runs to ensure that the flight model is able to execute the different basic fighter maneuvers (BFM) correctly and accurately. The development of the flight simulation system is still ongoing, and this thesis described the latest results from the CGF flight model validation process.
Sex differences in empathy for pain: What is the role of autonomic regulation?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Empathy involves both affective and cognitive components whereby we understand, and express concerns for, the experiences of others. Women typically have superior trait empathy compared with men, which seems to have a neurological basis with sex differences in the structure and function of neural networks involved in empathy. This study investigated sex differences in empathy for pain using the Empathy for Pain Scale, and examined whether these trait differences were associated with disruptions in autonomic regulation, specifically via the parasympathetic nervous system (measured through the square root of the mean squared differences of successive R‐R intervals; RMSSD) both at rest and during a socioevaluative stress task (i.e., the serial sevens task). Compared with men, women reported higher empathic concern (Cohen's r = .25) and affective distress (Cohen's d = 0.65) toward another in pain. In both men and women, there was a decrease in lnRMSSD in the stress task compared to rest. Sex moderated the relationship between resting lnRMSSD and self‐reported empathic concern. Specifically, there was no clear association between empathic concern and lnRMSSD in men whereas in women there was a negative relationship, with lower resting lnRMSSD associated with higher empathic concern, and higher lnRMSSD associated with lower levels of empathic concern that were similar to men. These findings suggest that empathic feelings may result from poorer psychophysiological regulation, and concur with previous research displaying sex‐specific relationships between resting heart rate variability and emotion regulation abilities.
63,65Cu NMR study of the antiferromagnet CuCrO2

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The 63,65 Cu NMR and NQR spectra have been obtained in single crystal sample of CuCrO 2 in the magnetically ordered phase. The components of the electric field gradient tensor (EFG) characterizing the structure of the nearest environment of copper ions are determined from the analysis of the spectra. Comparative analysis obtained data with similar data of paramagnetic phase showed that the local charge environment of copper nuclei does not change during the magnetic phase transition.
Supplementary Table S3 from C/EBPα Confers Dependence to Fatty Acid Anabolic Pathways and Vulnerability to Lipid Oxidative Stress–Induced Ferroptosis in <i>FLT3</i>-Mutant Leukemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Table S3: Clinical characteristics of samples from patients with AML used in PDX assays</p>
Utilization of objective structured clinical examination as an assessment strategy for undergraduate nursing students

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has been widely and increasingly used since its inception in 1975. It was specifically focused on assessing the clinical skills of medical students. Since then the OSCE has been adapted for use in other health professional curricula, particularly nursing. At undergraduate level, three factors that indicate that OSCE is best used for the assessment of psychomotor skills are, firstly, that undergraduate nurses operate towards the novice end of the novice-expert continuum. Secondly, nurses must be sufficiently competent to practise their profession safely prior to clinical placement and, finally, the difficulties of replicating a real-world clinical environment in an examination context need to be acknowledged. This article, therefore, provides an overview of the utilisation of OSCE as an assessment tool for undergraduate nursing students. Different approaches to OSCE, preparation and planning for OSCE, scoring rubric, quality assurance strategies, advantage and disadvantages of this assessment approach are discussed.
318 Adapting Surgical Intercalation Teaching to The Pandemic – A Novel Near-Peer Educational Model for Intercalating Medical Students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced medical student exposure to traditional formats of surgical teaching, thereby irrefutably altering surgical education for the foreseeable future. The pandemic has compounded the preliminarily reported disconnect intercalating students experience, as well as depriving students of opportunities for surgical exposure. The aim of our study is to devise an innovative near-peer system to supplement surgical teaching and guidance for the ‘Surgical Sciences’ Intercalated BSc offered at University College London, hence promoting surgical education. Method Past students (preceding two cohorts) were competitively recruited, termed mentors. Each student was paired with a mentor for one-to-one guidance. Mentors and programme directors formulated surgical, module-specific, virtual tutorials (Zoom). Mentees were surveyed using predesigned Google Forms to gauge subjective utility. Likert Scales (0-10) were used for quantitative analysis and free-text fields for further commentary. Results Mentors and programme directors devised 8 module-specific, surgical tutorials over term 1, spaced on average at every 1.5 weeks. A statistically significant increase in confidence reported per taught module, from 5.85±1.16 to 7.85±0.93 (P &lt; 0.0001), was observed. Mentees report an overall recommendation of 93.19% that all tutorials be rerun for the upcoming cohort. 75% of mentees predict their designated mentors will be ‘very useful’ in their surgical education. Conclusions A novel model of near-peer education for surgical intercalation studies has been successfully established, whereby students receive valuable education and guidance from mentors with relevant surgical experiences. Students report significant utility in this programme, which can be a constant in otherwise turbulent times for surgical education.
The impact of serostatus disclosure on spousal relationships between wives and HIV-positive husbands who have sex with men in China

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study explored the impact of serostatus disclosure on the spousal relationship between wives and their HIV-positive husbands who have had sex with men. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was conducted in Sichuan, China in 2017 with wives (n = 31) who had known their husbands' HIV-positive status. Participants were identified by local governmental and non-governmental organizations that provide routine services for people living with HIV and their family members. Qualitative data underwent a detailed content analysis. Both positive and negative impacts on the spousal relationship were expressed by wives. Six themes were identified: (1) reduced sexual activities; (2) changes in intimacy; (3) limited communication on HIV-related issues but improved communication on other topics; (4) increased instrumental support but decreased emotional support; (5) improved resilience in the spousal relationship; and (6) shared privacy management rules regarding HIV-positive status. Moreover, the acknowledgment of the husband's homosexual behavior hurt the spousal relationship more seriously than the disclosure of the husband's HIV-positive status, and irremediable marriages were observed among wives who knew both. Disclosure of HIV-positive status had a great impact on the spousal relationship, though such impact varied across individuals.
Enhancement of the efficiency of femtosecond optical transfection

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cell transfection is the process in which extra cellular nucleic acids such as DNA, RNA, Si-RNA can be deliberately injected into the cytoplasm of the cell. This technique of cell transfection forms a central tool in the hands of a cell biologist to explore the mechanism within the cell. In optical transfection a well focused laser spot alters the permeability of the cell membrane so as to allow the entry of extra-nuclear materials into the cell. Femto-second optical transfection have proved to be better than other laser based cell transfection, owing to the three dimensionally confined multi-photon effects on the cell membrane thereby leaving the rest of the cell unaffected. Even though the femto-second optical transfection has proved to be sterile, non-invasive and highly selective, it has to improve in terms of efficiency, and throughput to address real life problems. We report here a method to achieve significant enhancement in the efficiency of femto-second optical transfection. The protocol of the transfection procedure is modified by adding a suitable biochemical reagent - Nupherin-neuron - into the cell medium during the transfection, which can assist the delivery of DNA into the nucleus once the DNA gets injected into the cytoplasm of the cell. We achieved a 3 fold enhancement in the transfection efficiency with this modified protocol. Also we report for the first time the transfection of recently trypsinised cells with a very high transfection efficiency, which would pave way to the development of high throughput microfluidic optical transfection devices.
125. eGISP: Enhanced Surveillance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Antimicrobial Susceptibility in the United States

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP), which monitors trends in N. gonorrhoeae susceptibility among men with gonococcal urethritis in sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics, has informed treatment recommendations for 3 decades. However, it has been speculated that susceptibility patterns may differ in women, as well as in the pharynx and rectum. We describe preliminary findings from the enhanced GISP (eGISP), which expands surveillance to pharyngeal, rectal, and endocervical isolates. Methods In August 2017, select jurisdictions were funded to collect urogenital and extragenital specimens from men and women seen in participating STD clinics. Positive gonorrhea cultures were sent to regional laboratories for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) by agar dilution. Isolates with elevated minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to azithromycin (AZI) (MIC ≥2.0 μg/mL), cefixime (CFX) (MIC ≥0.25 μg/mL), and/or ceftriaxone (CRO) (MIC ≥0.125 μg/mL) were designated as Alert isolates. Clinical and epidemiological data were linked to AST results. Results From August 2017 to February 2018, 4 clinics in 4 jurisdictions submitted 468 positive gonococcal specimens for AST; 36.1% were from men who have sex with men (MSM), 51.9% from men who have sex with women (MSW), and 12.0% from women. Overall, 71.8% were urethral, 7.9% endocervical, 7.1% rectal, and 13.2% pharyngeal. Seventy-two isolates (15.4%) were Alerts: 97.2% (N = 70) had elevated MICs to AZI, 2.8% (N = 2) had elevated MICs to CFX, and none had elevated MICs to CRO. No isolate had elevated MICs to both AZI and CFX. Among MSM, 15.9% of urogenital isolates and 16.1% of extragenital isolates had an elevated AZI MIC. Among MSW, 11.8% of urogenital isolates and 14.3% of pharyngeal isolates had an elevated AZI MIC. Among women, 24.3% of endocervical isolates and 26.3% of extragenital isolates had an elevated AZI MIC. Conclusion Preliminary eGISP data suggest that enhanced surveillance of pharyngeal, rectal, and endocervical isolates is feasible and that elevated MICs to azithromycin are common among males and females. Including isolates from extragenital anatomic sites and women may help strengthen N. gonorrhoeae surveillance capacity. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
A propagation monitoring system for HF broadcast prediction enhancement

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes an autonomous HF field-strength monitoring terminal which has embedded automatic synchronisation capabilities. This monitoring system is proposed for use in the forthcoming International Telecommunications Union's (ITU) global HF field-strength monitoring campaign. The receiving terminal has been designed with low cost in mind, and utilises digital signal processing techniques to allow amateur grade RF equipment to be used. The terminal automatically detects probe signals from up to 5 individual transmitters and records a calibrated estimate of the field-strength received from each transmitter for later retrieval and analysis. The ITU hopes to utilise a number of these receiving terminals distributed throughout the globe, together with centralised data collection and analysis, to increase understanding of HF propagation conditions on a global basis.
CKAD Dumps PDF 2022 - Recommendations You don't Hear Anywhere Else

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

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The financialisation of contemporary urban planning policy discourse: insights into Serbian and Irish planning legislation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

While existing literature highlights the role of private real estate interests in shaping urban policy agendas, few studies have examined formal changes in planning legislation as a key site of influence. This paper investigates planning legislation reforms in Serbia and Ireland as illustrative cases of a broader trend of reducing investment risks and enhancing the financial viability of real estate development. Employing critical and context-sensitive narrative analysis of policy change, we present three key insights. First, we reveal how planning has been transformed into a tool for creating real estate assets driven primarily by financial considerations. Second, we demonstrate that public interest is often subordinated to private interests under a policy narrative dominated by financial sector logic and document how legislative and policy changes frequently introduce new barriers that restrict democratic engagement in planning policy formation. Third, we identify an increasing centralization in planning administrative structures, which undermines the principle of subsidiarity and provides opportunities for certain lobby groups to exert undue influence over policymakers. As the financial sector's influence on built environments grows globally, this study calls for more research into how real estate finance and planning systems affect each other, and how this plays out in practice.
Life and letters of Thomas Henry Huxley, Volume 1.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

CHAP.I their original home in Cheshire.This home is represented to-day by a farm in the Wirral, about eight miles from Chester, called Huxley Hall.From this centre Huxleys spread to the neighbouring villages, such as Overton and Eccleston, Clotton and Duddon, Tattenhall and Wettenhall; others to Chester and Brindley near Nantwich.The south¬ ward movement carries some to the Welsh border, others into Shropshire.The Wettenhall family established them¬ selves in the fourth generation at Rushall, and held property in Handsworth and Walsall; the Brindley family sent a branch to Macclesfield, whose representative, Samuel, must have been on the town council when the Young Pretender rode through on his way to Derby, for he was mayor in 1746; while at the end of the sixteenth century, George, the disinherited heir of Brindley, became a merchant in London, and purchased Wyre Hall at Edmonton, where his descendants lived for four generations, his grandson being knighted by Charles H in 1663.
Achievement of p-type doping in gallium nitride by beryllium implantation

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

For the first time, p-type doping through beryllium implantation in gallium nitride was achieved by using a new annealing process, in which the sample was first annealed in forming gas and then in pure nitrogen. The sheet concentration of the holes was estimated to be about 2 /spl times/ 10/sup 13/ cm/sup -2/ from Hall measurements. The structures of the samples annealed under different conditions were analyzed using high resolution X-ray diffractometry and Rutherford back scattering. The results showed that the crystal structure of the implanted region was almost restored after annealing, except for possibly some point defects.
Implementation of Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring System

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In the case of diabetes, measuring blood sugar levels is made challenging by the need to pick one's finger. Laboratory testing and one-touch glucometers are intrusive procedures that increase the risk of blood-related illnesses. In the current work, we propose a novel edge device with IoMT (Internet-of-Medical-Things) capabilities for precise, non-invasive blood glucose monitoring to solve this crucial issue. In this study, a NIR (Near-Infrared) spectroscopy method is used to identify the glucose molecule in human blood at two wavelengths (940 nm, and 1300 nm). The cutting-edge gadget known as iGLU is based on high-accuracy ML (Machine Learning) models and NIR spectroscopy. For accurate measurement, a DNN (Deep Neural Network) model and an ideal multiple polynomial regression model have been provided. An open IoT platform is used to evaluate the proposed gadget, and blood glucose levels are then saved there for endocrinologist remote monitoring. For device validation, the blood glucose measurements obtained from the invasive device and the projected blood glucose levels have been compared. The AvgE (Average Error) & MARD (Mean Absolute Relative Difference) of the predicted blood glucose concentration levels were determined to be 4.66 percent and 4.61 percent, respectively. There is a 0.81 regression coefficient. An accurate and economical solution for smart healthcare is offered by the suggested spectroscopic non-invasive gadget.
Proximity to forest edge does not affect crop production despite pollen limitation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A decline in pollination function has been linked to agriculture expansion and intensification. In northwest Argentina, pollinator visits to grapefruit, a self-compatible but pollinator-dependent crop, decline by approximately 50% at 1 km from forest edges. We evaluated whether this decrease in visitation also reduces the pollination service in this crop. We analysed the quantity and quality of pollen deposited on stigmas, and associated limitation of fruit production at increasing distances (edge: 10, 100, 500 and 1000 m) from the remnants of Yungas forest. We also examined the quantitative and qualitative efficiency of honeybees as pollen vectors. Pollen receipt and pollen tubes in styles decreased with increasing distance from forest edge; however, this decline did not affect fruit production. Supplementation of natural pollen with self- and cross-pollen revealed that both pollen quantity and quality limited fruit production. Despite pollen limitation, honeybees cannot raise fruit production because they often do not deposit sufficient high-quality pollen per visit to elicit fruit development. However, declines in visitation frequency well below seven visits during a flower's lifespan could decrease production beyond current yields. In this context, the preservation of forest remnants, which act as pollinator sources, could contribute to resilience in crop production. Like wild plants, pollen limitation of the yield among animal-pollinated crops may be common and indicative not only of pollinator scarcity, but also of poor pollination quality, whereby pollinator efficiency, rather than just abundance, can play a broader role than previously appreciated.