jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Journal of Adolescent &amp; Adult Literacy 55(2)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

practice, language (words, literacy, texts) gives meaning to contexts and, dialectically, contexts give meaning to language ” (p. 2). Consequently, literacy practices are best understood by examining the environment in which they occur. In a world where synchronous and asynchronous communication is readily available, digital tools are pervasive, and online spaces offer infinite possibilities, it is critical that educators understand how literacy practices operate in such contexts. Lankshear and Knobel (2006) drew from Gee (1996) in defining literacies as “socially recognized ways of generating, communicating, and negotiating meaningful content through the medium of encoded texts within contexts of participating in Discourses (or, as members of Discourses) ” (p. 64). In this light, digitally mediated practices like writing fan fiction, making machinima, playing videogames, modifying wikis, and creating podcasts are literacy practices. To engage in meaning making, individuals must simultaneously “read ” a
Management of Postoperative Left-Sided Chylothorax Using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Guided VATS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chylothorax is a rare complication occurring after cardio-thoracic surgical procedures. This condition presents challenges about diagnosis and treatment. Operative ductal ligation is the method of choice for relapsing or refractory cases, and it can be performed through the aid of IGC injection for the identification of chylous leakage. Our report presents the use of ICG fluorescence during VATS to successfully identify and treat a left-sided post-surgical chylothorax. The patient underwent a pulmonary wedge resection for a suspect malignant lesion and developed chylous leakage in the early postoperative period. On postoperative day 7 the patient underwent a revision thoracoscopy for hemostasis and thoracic duct ligation. ICG injections have been performed through bilateral inguinal lymph nodes and approximately 15 minutes after we performed the re-thoracoscopy with effective identification and ligation of the chyle leakage. ICG fluorescence-guided VATS is a valuable and effective method for managing postoperative chylothorax, especially for left-sided leaks. The video of the procedure can be found at: https://zenodo.org/records/13786288
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Alkene Dipeptide Isosteres and Its Application to the Structure—Activity Relationship Study on Bioactive Peptides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
The Anglo-Irish Experience, 1680-1730: Religion, Identity and Patriotism, by D.W. Hayton

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Experience, 1680-1730: Religion, Identity and Patriotism, by D.W. Hayton. Irish Historical Monograph Series. Rochester, New York, Boydell Press, 2012. xviii, 225 pp. $115.00 US (cloth). In publishing career stretching back to the 1970s, David Hayton has long stood out as the consummate and leading essayist for early eighteenth-century Irish history. The incisive and ground-breaking articles published in leading academic journals and edited collections over the years have done much to open up the world of late seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century Ireland for many academics and students alike, and have contributed in no small measure to encouraging many scholars to venture into the period and to assist in turning previously under-populated area of academic concern into one of vigorous and illuminating research and published output. Hayton's many articles and essays have also demonstrated clear patterns, links, and developments from one to another, so that it was most welcome development when he decided in recent years to bring some of that large corpus of existing published work together in book form and to include new research that served to complement and unify the whole in coherent and complete fashion. The first offering of this kind was Ruling Ireland, 1685-1742. Politics, Politicians and Parties (Woodbridge, 2004), which brought together some of Hayton's key articles and essays focused upon how Ireland was governed from 1685 to 1745. The book has already become an essential text for the period among researchers and students alike, thereby demonstrating the skill with which the old and the new were wedded together to present single, coherent overarching theme. The current and second such book is the subject of this review, and shifts focus to another of Hayton's passions, summarized in the subtitle as religion, identity, and patriotism and explicated in the preface as an examination of the culture of the Irish governing class through relating it to the social background (p. xv). However, Hayton more clearly defines what he means in that respect by going against current fashion and boldly using the adjective Anglo-Irish in the book's title--it is the experience of the people he describes by that usage that forms the content of the work. By way of justification for the use of Anglo-Irish, he argues that it expresses a highly significant element in the social and political culture of the Protestant landed class. These were people who, while genuinely thinking of themselves as Irish, were still intensely aware of their English origins and connections (p. xiv). Throughout the book the essays validate that initial premise. Only two of the essays are wholly new, but the remaining five have been substantially reviewed and updated as is evident in both the argument and the sources cite& It is never easy to revisit finished work and substantially revise it, but Hayton does so with rigour and enthusiasm. …
Abbreviated Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): First Postcontrast Subtracted Images and Maximum-Intensity Projection—A Novel Approach to Breast Cancer Screening With MRI

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose We investigated whether an abbreviated protocol (AP), consisting of only one pre- and one postcontrast acquisition and their derived images (first postcontrast subtracted [FAST] and maximum-intensity projection [MIP] images), was suitable for breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) screening. Methods We conducted a prospective observational reader study in 443 women at mildly to moderately increased risk who underwent 606 screening MRIs. Eligible women had normal or benign digital mammograms and, for those with heterogeneously dense or extremely dense breasts (n = 427), normal or benign ultrasounds. Expert radiologists reviewed the MIP image first to search for significant enhancement and then reviewed the complete AP (consisting of MIP and FAST images and optionally their nonsubtracted source images) to characterize enhancement and establish a diagnosis. Only thereafter was the regular full diagnostic protocol (FDP) analyzed. Results MRI acquisition time for FDP was 17 minutes, versus 3 minutes for the AP. Average time to read the single MIP and complete AP was 2.8 and 28 seconds, respectively. Eleven breast cancers (four ductal carcinomas in situ and seven invasive cancers; all T1N0 intermediate or high grade) were diagnosed, for an additional cancer yield of 18.2 per 1,000. MIP readings were positive in 10 (90.9%) of 11 cancers and allowed establishment of the absence of breast cancer, with a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.8% (418 of 419). Interpretation of the complete AP, as with the FDP, allowed diagnosis of all cancers (11 [100%] of 11). Specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) of AP versus FDP were equivalent (94.3% v 93.9% and 24.4% v 23.4%, respectively). Conclusion An MRI acquisition time of 3 minutes and an expert radiologist MIP image reading time of 3 seconds are sufficient to establish the absence of breast cancer, with an NPV of 99.8%. With a reading time < 30 seconds for the complete AP, diagnostic accuracy was equivalent to that of the FDP and resulted in an additional cancer yield of 18.2 per 1,000.
The Therapeutic Role

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter explores our therapeutic role as relational psychotherapists. Using a similar diagram to the one explaining the first three fundamental levels of the process of learning affect regulation, the chapter explains the need for the therapist to firstly reduce the woman's distress levels, the need for attachment in therapy, and finally the need for the therapist to remain constant for the client. These three elements built into the therapeutic role allow the client to feel safe enough to co-create her narrative, changing her story into an interpersonal experience. Regulation occurs interpersonally at first, then over time the client learns to regulate themselves enough to be able to build a secure sense of self, with emotional well-being on an interpersonal intersubjective level as well as an intrapersonal intrapsychic level. This therapeutic relationship is working in the transferential domain, with the interactions between therapist and client allowing the woman to experience the therapist as turning her intolerable feelings into something more palatable. It is also a fundamental component in helping the woman to build her capacity for reflective function. The chapter ends with a clinical vignette.
Risk-taking summary statistics UK Biobank

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Here, we provide the summary statistics for our GWAS of self-reported risk-taking propensity amongst 436,236 white European participants of the UK Biobank (UKB) study, measured by the question: “Would you describe yourself as someone who takes risks?”. GWAS testing for associations between SNPs and self-reported risk-taking was performed using a linear mixed model (LMM) implemented in BOLT-LMM. Sex, age and genotyping array were included as covariates. SNPs were filtered based on info >0.5 and minor allele frequency >1%.
EDUCATION AND PRODUCTION Alternative Procedures for Molt Induction: Practical Aspects

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Shortening daylight (to 10.5 to 11 h/d) slightly reduced the rest period (the interval between last egg and first clutch), whereas feeding a low-protein diet during the 22-d period following 8 d of feed withdrawal (FW) (recovery period) markedly extended it. Feed with-drawal accompanied by a short-daylight regime and a long recovery period led to the best postmolt production. However, production per hen housed during the whole experimental period was only slightly increased. Thus, a long rest period may mask the positive effects of short daylight and recovery diet. At least 140 to 170 d were needed to enable the molted hens to compensate for the loss of eggs during the rest period. Therefore, under cer-tain economic conditions, rearing of nonmolting hens for 640 to 700 d should be an economic consideration. Ten days of feeding of a diet containing 0.06 % nicar-bazin (NICR) arrested egg production and caused a 22-
Ultrasound‐guided fine‐needle aspiration diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of esophagus with signet‐ring cell features arising in Barrett's esophagus: A case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a rarely documented case of adenocarcinoma of esophagus with signet-ring cell features arising in a Barrett's esophagus. This was diagnosed by employing combined endosonography and fine-needle aspiration cytology. The patient had progressive dysphagia and a poorly circumscribed mass involving the distal esophagus and gastroesophageal junction. An incisional biopsy was performed which showed Barrett's esophagus with highly atypical glands suspicious for adenocarcinoma. Following that, an ultrasound-guided endoscopic fine-needle aspiration revealed a cellular specimen with multiple groups and singly dispersed atypical glandular cells with a predominance of signet-ring features. These findings represented an adenocarcinoma with signet-ring cell features arising in Barrett's esophagus. Diagn. Cytopathol. 1998;19:51–54. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Effects of High Temperature During Grain Filling Period on Antioxidant Enzymes and Lipid Peroxidation in Flag Leaves of Wheat

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Based on the phytotron, the effects of high temperature (daily average temperature 25℃, 30℃, 35℃ and 40℃, respectively) at grain fastest filling stage [19-21 days after anthesis (DAA)] at 50% relative air moisture on antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in flag leaves were studied. The wheat varieties tested were Yangmai 9 with weak-gluten and Yangmai 12 with medium-gluten. Compared with 25℃, the higher the temperature was, the higher MDA content in flag leaves was, while the lower the SOD, POD, CAT activities were. SOD and CAT activities in Yangmai 12 appeared to be more sensitive to high temperature than those in Yangmai 9. But POD activity in Yangmai 12 was less sensitive to high temperature. MDA content in Yangmai 12 was higher than that in Yangmai 9. 1000-grain weight declined with the rising of temperature.
A polysomnographic study on masticatory and tongue muscle activity during obstructive and central sleep apnea

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Masticatory and tongue muscle activity was examined polysomnographically in 14 patients with sleep apnea syndrome and six snorers. The all‐night polysomnographic recordings included electromyograms (EMG) of the genioglossal, the masseter and the inferior head of the lateral pterygoid muscles, nasal airflow and thoracoabdominal respiratory effort. The apneas were defined and classified into three types (obstructive, central and mixed). EMG amplitudes of each muscle were measured before, during and after the obstructive and central apneas. In the apnea patients the three muscles showed significantly lower EMG amplitudes during the obstructive apnea than before the apnea, and then significantly higher amplitudes after the apnea. These findings indicate that the hypotonia of the muscles during sleep can result in obstructive apnea. There was no significant difference in the pattern of muscle activity during obstructive apnea between the apnea patients and the snorers. On the other hand, a decrease in the mean EMG amplitude during the central apnea was not observed. It is suggested that central apnea occurs independently of masticatory and tongue muscle activity.
The Pachyprotasis indica group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in China with descriptions of eight new species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Zhong, Yihai, Wei, Meicai (2010): The Pachyprotasis indica group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in China with descriptions of eight new species. Zootaxa 2670: 1-30
Development of the REFPROP database and transport properties of refrigerants. Final report

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This task consisted of developing Version 6.0 of the NIST Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures Database (REFPROP), entailing a complete revision of this database. This program is based on the most accurate pure fluid and mixture models currently available. The database development is further divided into the development of a graphical user interface and the development of Fortran subroutines which implement the property models. Three models are used for the thermodynamic properties of pure components, depending on the availability of data. The first is the modified Benedict-Webb-Rubin (MBWR) equation of state. It is capable of accurately representing the properties of a fluid over wide ranges of temperature, pressure, and density. The MBWR equation is the basis for the current international standard for the properties of R123. The second high-accuracy pure-fluid equation of state is written in terms of reduced molar Helmholtz free energy. This Helmholtz energy model is the basis for the international standard formulation for R134a. The third pure-fluid model is the extended corresponding states (ECS) model of Huber and Ely (1994). It is used for fluids with limited experimental data. The database calculates seventeen thermodynamic and transport properties, including surface tensions of pure fluids and mixtures. Commercialized blends, such as R407C and R410A, are predefined in the interface and are listed in a table.
HSF1 Can Prevent Inflammation following Heat Shock by Inhibiting the Excessive Activation of the ATF3 and JUN&FOS Genes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1), a transcription factor frequently overexpressed in cancer, is activated by proteotoxic agents and participates in the regulation of cellular stress response. To investigate how HSF1 level affects the response to proteotoxic stress, we integrated data from functional genomics analyses performed in MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. Although the general transcriptional response to heat shock was impaired due to HSF1 deficiency (mainly chaperone expression was inhibited), a set of genes was identified, including ATF3 and certain FOS and JUN family members, whose stress-induced activation was stronger and persisted longer than in cells with normal HSF1 levels. These genes were direct HSF1 targets, suggesting a dual (activatory/suppressory) role for HSF1. Moreover, we found that heat shock-induced inflammatory response could be stronger in HSF1-deficient cells. Analyses of The Cancer Genome Atlas data indicated that higher ATF3, FOS, and FOSB expression levels correlated with low HSF1 levels in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, reflecting higher heat shock-induced expression of these genes in HSF1-deficient MCF7 cells observed in vitro. However, differences between the analyzed cancer types were noted in the regulation of HSF1-dependent genes, indicating the presence of cell-type-specific mechanisms. Nevertheless, our data indicate the existence of the heat shock-induced network of transcription factors (associated with the activation of TNFα signaling) which includes HSF1. Independent of its chaperone-mediated cytoprotective function, HSF1 may be involved in the regulation of this network but prevents its overactivation in some cells during stress.
Understanding women's associations in Nigeria: The case of Oun state

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper has analyzed the characteristic features of women's associations and problems inhibiting their effective participation in rural development projects in Osun State, Nigeria. One rural local government area was purposively selected in each of the six administrative zones in Osun State, based on high degrees of ruralness. A list of registered or formal women's associations was collected from each of the six selected Local Government Area headquarters. Snowball sampling technique and community key informants were employed to identify the non-registered or informal women's associations in the study area. Sixty women's associations (one formal and one informal from each of the 30 selected rural communities), purposively selected based on performance and availability, were interviewed by means of structured interview schedule consisting of both closed and opened ended questions (to exhaust all possibilities) duly pre tested before use. A total of 137 women's associations were identified in the study area. The popular goals of the majority were: financial assistance (96.4%), supporting members during ceremonies (95.0%), community development (86.9%), donating to the needy (69.3%), and exchange of helping hands in occupations (51.1%). A majority (53.3%) had between 21–40 members, formed before 1992 (70%), and about 50.6% and 40% disseminated information through minutes of the meetings and interpersonal contact respectively, while 43.3% claimed members' contributions as their major source of finance. About 48.3% met between 11–15 times a year, and 57.1% claimed attendance of meetings as the major responsibility of their members. The participation of the selected women's associations in rural development projects was average, with a mean of about three projects. A significant relationship was found between the participation of women's associations in the development projects of their communities and problems facing them, namely; finance (T=−2.38), tribalism (T=2.37), and lack of community supports (T=−2.39). The study concludes that women's associations are very prominent in the sampled rural areas. However, inadequate finance, tribalism and lack of community support are among the major problems inhibiting their effective participation in the development projects of their communities.
Influence of detergents on measurement of influenza A virus haemagglutinin content in inactivated influenza vaccine by single radial immunodiffusion.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The influence of ionic, nonionic and amphoteric detergents or surfactants (SA) on determination of influenza A virus haemagglutinin content in the inactivated influenza vaccine by single-radial-immunodiffusion technique has been investigated. It was found that the action of different SA on IIV in SRID test is dependent on the mode of vaccine production, the procedure of virus inactivation and probably also on the specific structure of the antigen tested. Nevertheless, for nearly all SA used in this work the optimal concentrations (largest precipitation area) ranged from 1 to 2%; lower concentrations (except of amphoteric detergents) failed to yield an optimal effect.
Distortion risk measures of sums of two counter-monotonic risks

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we will show that under certain conditions, associated to any fixed distortion function $g$, the distortion risk measure of a sum of two counter-monotonic risks can be expressed as the sum of two related distortion risk measures of the marginals involved, one associated to the original distortion function $g$ and the other associated to the dual distortion function of $g$. This result extends some of the work in \cite{Chaoubi et al. (2020)} and \cite{HLD} since the class of distortion risk measures includes the risk measure of VaR and TVaR as special cases.
Automated segmentation of brain tumors in MRI using potential field clustering

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose potential field clustering, a new algorithm based on an analogy with the concept of potential field in Physics. By viewing the intensity of a pixel in a FLAIR MRI image as a "mass" that creates a potential field, the algorithm is used for tumor localization. The center of the localized tumor cluster is then used as the initial seed in a region growing segmentation algorithm. We evaluate the performance of this segmentation approach on the publicly available brain tumor image segmentation MRI benchmark. The performance of the proposed approach is compared with that of the Force clustering algorithm by Kalantari et al. (2009). Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more accurate in localizing tumor centers, which, in turn, results in better segmentations.