jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
heART space: Curating community grief from overdose

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article details the transformation of an empty store into a gallery honouring youth and others who have passed away from overdoses, and the creation of extensive harm reduction and grief support programming that accompanied the display of artwork. The outpouring of community interest, participation, and emotion that surfaced around heART space clearly shows how art, exhibitions and creative programming can help foster communities of care during times of crisis. Drawing from research into practices of care from harm reduction work, grief studies and participatory arts and curatorial studies, the authors explore how heART space comforted youth and others with direct experiences with overdose and disenfranchised grief while creating dialogues with visitors about the stigma of drug use and homelessness. The authors argue curating heART space produced an opportunity for community healing while nuancing and humanizing the way we see people who use drugs. As such, this youth-driven community project created a safe space to share stories, collaborate, honour trauma and transform grief into action.
Lateral habenular complex deep brain stimulation for refractory major depression – Presentation of two cases with off-stimulation relapses

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: Major depression (MD) is a common psychiatric disease with profound socio-economic and personal impact on quality of life. For severe cases of refractory MD concepts of deep brain stimulation (DBS) are evaluated for different targets. The Lateral Habenular complex (LHb-c) is an intricate [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
Prognostic applications of DNA analysis in solid malignant lesions in humans.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Analysis of the DNA of tumors using flow cytometry is a technologic method that can be used to investigate the biologic nature of tumors. While not conclusive, results suggest that this biologic information may be useful in identifying patients with malignant disease who have a worse prognosis. The differentiation of patients with aneuploid tumors into those with hypoploid tumors and those whose tumors are hyperploid may be a further refinement of the technique. Also, a combination of this biologic criteria may allow a more accurate selection of patients than either method alone. Further investigative work needs to be done to fully evaluate the clinical usefulness of flow cytometric DNA analysis and answer these and other questions.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 121 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Neotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi, 1921))", "HasCoordinate is true" ] } The dataset includes 121 records from 18 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0042907-240506114902167/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
In-situ RBS for oxygen ion implantation systems

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In-situ measurement of backscattered oxygen ions has been studied with the goal of providing real-time in-situ diagnostics of contamination levels during ion implantation. Heavy metal contamination caused by ion beam sputtering of beam defining apertures and beam line construction components is a significant concern for producing high quality SIMOX wafers. If present during implantation, these contaminants will concentrate near the implanted surface with decreasing concentrations down to the end-of-range of the implanted ions, Ultimately, these heavy metals will diffuse to the SOI interfaces and possibly degrade device performance. A 5 mm diameter (2 to 200 /spl mu/A) 65 KeV beam of oxygen ions, used to probe various elemental target materials, produced distinctive edges in the backscattered ion energy spectrum that was measured using an electrostatic analyzer and channeltron detector. Additional samples with thin metal films deposited on silicon substrates were measured showing excellent agreement between theoretical and measured spectra for both thickness and concentration. In this paper we present a description of the experimental apparatus along with the data and analysis. We also discuss the future implementation plans for an in-situ monitor for use in SIMOX implantation.
Bats respond negatively to increases in the amount and homogenization of agricultural land cover

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Context Agricultural intensification has led to widespread declines in biodiversity. An important component of agricultural intensification in many regions, including eastern Ontario, is the shift from grazing lands and perennial forage crops to annual row crops, with associated increases in use of pesticides.
Voice‐Related Quality of Life in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis: Effect of Serial Intralesional Steroid Injections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives Serial intralesional steroid injection (SILSI) is an emerging treatment for idiopathic subglottic stenosis (ISGS), providing improvement in both subjective symptoms and objective airflow parameters. Little is known about how this airway remodeling affects the voice. This project analyzes subjective voice changes after SILSI and correlates these with airflow parameters. Methods An ISGS database containing voice‐related quality of life (V‐RQOL) and spirometry (peak expiratory flow percentage [%PEF]) was retrospectively queried. Included were ISGS patients from 2009 to 2019 who had at least one SILSI treatment. Encounters without complete data were excluded. Differences between preprocedure and postprocedure metrics were calculated. Correlations and nonparametric bivariate analysis were performed. Results Six hundred and seventeen steroid injections were performed in 55 patients, with an average of 3.5 years of follow‐up. The average V‐RQOL for all patient encounters, both pre‐ and postprocedure, showed little subjective dysphonia (83.5 of 100, 95% confidence interval [CI] 81.6 to 85.4). Considering SILSI‐only treatments, there were 143 encounters with full data; of these, V‐RQOL improved in 70 (49.0%), did not change in 40 (28.0%), and worsened in 33 (23.0%). Average V‐RQOL improvement for the entire cohort was 1.9 points (95% CI: 0.7 to 3.2), which was small but significant ( P = .0003). Across all data, there was a weak but significant correlation between PEF% and V‐RQOL (ρ = 0.22, P = .0043). Conclusion SILSI was associated with improvement in subjective voice ratings in about half of patients, and the improvement correlated with improved airflow measurements. This research adds to the growing body of data regarding SILSI and suggests that further work on functional changes to the larynx with airway remodeling is imperative. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope , 131:366–369, 2021
Beyond Amelogenesis Imperfecta Mutations: Hypomorphic Forms

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Mutations in several genes can lead to amelogenesis imperfecta. These same genes and other members of their pathways quite possibly may also contribute to individual susceptibility to dental caries and/or erosive tooth wear. This chapter provides an analysis of the function of the genes which, when mutated, cause amelogenesis imperfecta and discusses how mechanisms involving hypomorphic alleles in one or more genes, methylation changes, and imprinting disorders could be underlying individual susceptibility to dental caries and/or erosive tooth wear.
BARRIERS TO COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The design and construction of a building is a coordination intensive process. The more effectively actors can coordinate with one another, the more efficiently they can deliver a building. Given the current state of the construction industry, how can coordination be improved, so that buildings can be delivered more efficiently? Coordination is facilitated by the mechanisms and governance used by an organization. Currently, the mechanisms used by project organizations in the construction industry seem to be hindered by market governance. In order to understand the full impact that market governance has on coordination mechanisms, a case study was performed of an organization that uses cooperative governance, the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. The case study uncovered a number of mechanisms which facilitate coordination when used with cooperative governance. The use of these mechanisms, however, is hindered if not prohibited when used with market governance. Goal incongruence, stereotypes, and status hierarchies created by market governance act as barriers to the use of many coordination mechanisms which could be
The brand war between cars (SOV's) and public transport: the case for a private alternative transport network

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper was transferred from the original CD ROM created for this conference. The material was published using Adobe Acrobat 10.1.0 Technology. \nThe original CD ROM was produced by Document Transformation Technologies Postal Address: PO Box 560 Irene 0062 South Africa. Tel.: +27 12 667 2074 Fax: +27 12 667 2766 E-mail: nigel@doctech URL: http://www.doctech.co.za
Supplementary Figure 2 from Direct Targeting of MEK1/2 and RSK2 by Silybin Induces Cell-Cycle Arrest and Inhibits Melanoma Cell Growth

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>PDF file - 84K, The effect of silencing the MEK1/2 genes in SK-MEL-5 cells. (A) sh-MEK1/2-expressing SK-MEL-5 cells showed cell growth inhibition compared with sh-mock-expressing SK-MEL-5 cells. (B) Effect of silybin on the viability of sh-Mock-expressing and sh-MEK1/2-expressing SK-MEL-5 cells. (C) sh-MEK1/2-expressing SK-MEL-5 cells showed decreased transcriptional activity of NF-B, AP-1 and STAT3. (D) sh-MEK1/2-expressing SK-MEL-5 cells showed decreased expression of cylin D1 compared with sh-mock-expressing SK-MEL-5 cells.</p>
The Training of a Tailor

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

It must be noted that, throughout the nineteenth century, tailoring was almost always carried out by men. Tailoring, from the French tailleur meaning one who cuts (1), was thought too difficult for the female mind to grasp. Women were generally only allowed to stitch the long, straight seams found in men's tailored garments or to construct such garments as men's shirts, undergarments and loosely-fitting dressing gowns. Not until the 1880s was it relatively common for published pattern drafting systems written for and by women to contain men's tailored garments. (2) Even then, these systems were intended for the home-seamstress, rather than the professional tailoress. (13) As late as 1891, one finds the following in print:
Verbal Communication

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The previous chapter attempted to elucidate some of the changing, mul-tifaceted dimensions of symbolic nonverbal communication used to advance defiant and/or sensual identities constructed by members of body-modification communities. The communication method used to advance identity construction processes are not, however, limited to nonverbal symbolism in the visual domain. Discursive mechanisms such as those surrounding verbal communication can also be helpful in understanding the social forces driving these authenticating modified bodily displays. The social scientific tool of discourse analysis can be particularly insightful in demystifying verbal exchanges and related meanings that permeate interactions among the more unique members of this innovative community living on the street. Given the expansive ideological nature of individuals seeking body-piercing services longitudinally, discourse can be particularly fortuitous in exemplifying the underlying motivations for piercing and other forms of modification sought by lowest-status members. As body piercing becomes more popular, and with it the neutralization of some of the original underlying meanings associated with its roots, it is important for our analysis to chronicle discourse among some of the more genuine members of modification enclaves living on the streets, known as gutterpunks. By focusing on these highly authentic individuals whose salient identities embody some of the more profound aspects of body piercing, the analysis will further demystify modification identity construction through this discursive component of inquiry. Before proceeding further, it may be useful to describe the relevance of verbal communication among individuals engaged in piercing and other forms of embodied defiance.KeywordsGroup MembershipDiscourse AnalysisVerbal CommunicationIdentity ConstructionResistance CommunityThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Risk Assessment using Fuzzy Linguistic Variables in Korean

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Usually risk assessment is performed for the safety of diverse industries though, many kinds of risks cannot be analyzed effectively by using classical probability models due to lack of experience data and impreciseness of human decision making. For these reasons, fuzzy risk assessment utilizing subjective judgment and experience of skillful experts has been considered as a solution. In this study, to comprehend the relationship between conventional fuzzy theory and human conceptual images on risks, linguistic variables were reviewed with reference to fuzzy membership functions, especially in the Korean language. As interviewees, about a hundred people including students as well as safety engineers voluntarily participated. The research results showed that most people were in favor of adjective expressions decorated with adverbs rather than naive expressions such as "high" or "low", and that directly translated linguistic variables were not appropriate for the Korean people in risk assessment as far. Therefore, with consideration of the selection tendency by the Korean people in linguistic variables, it could be concluded that 5 level expressions would be most favorable for linguistic variables in risk assessments in Korea.
LHD imp02 #140837.1 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Line intensities of Lyman-alpha and some impurity ions to monitor impurity behaviors, which use 20cm normal incidence monochromators, grazing incidence monochromator, and interference filter + photomultipliers (or + APD), for CIV, OVI, HI, FeXVI, CIII and OV.
Study on processing technology for a kind of traditional instant rice powder

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The processing technologies and parameters for a kind of traditional instant rice powder were studied to accelerate its industralization.The results were described as follows:rice was soaked in water at room temperature for 3h after being washed cleanly,steamed for 25min at atmospheric pressure,dried to moisture content about 10% ,stir-fried,and finally ground and sieved to granularity smaller than 140 mesh.The product was good in water -mixing property and sensory quality.
Clinical pharmacokinetics of nimodipine in normal and impaired renal function.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Twelve patients with different degrees of renal function were investigated. Six of them had moderately impaired renal function (glomerular filtration rate-GFR 20-60 ml/min) and six were preuraemic (GFR less than 20 ml/min). Patients received a single oral dose of 30 mg nimodipine on the first and eighth day, from the second to the seventh day they received 30 mg thrice daily. The results of this study were compared with the data of a similar study with six healthy volunteers (GFR greater than 90 ml/min) who also received for one week nimodipine 40 mg three times daily. In these subjects peak plasma levels of nimodipine ranged between 15.5 and 106.7 micrograms/1 on first treatment day and did not differ significantly from those on the 7th day of therapy ranging between 17.0 and 80 micrograms/1. Mean terminal elimination half-life of nimodipine was 2.77 +/- 0.46 h in normal renal function, but was 22.23 +/- 6.94 h in patients with impaired renal function (12 patients with GFR less than 60 ml/min). The mean area under the plasma level time curve (AUC) with 541.5 +/- 16.93 ng ml-1 h increased in patients with renal insufficiency compared to those with normal renal function (74.65 +/- 9.44 ng ml-1 h). Dosage adjustment of nimodipine appears to be necessary in renal failure.
A Review on the Application of Traditional to Modern Approaches of Chinese Herbal Veterinary Medicines: Current Status and Challenges

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Chinese herbal medicine, a cornerstone of traditional medical practices, possesses the potential to make a significant impact on international veterinary care. For these ancient therapeutic methods to be seamlessly integrated into contemporary healthcare, they must undergo thorough research and stringent validation. The rapid advancements in the biotechnology field have propelled the modernization of the Chinese medicine industry, leading to remarkable progress and innovation. This study aims to dissect the distinctions and intersections in the utilization of Chinese herbal medicine between the veterinary and human healthcare sectors. It seeks to understand how these applications can be adapted to enhance veterinary practices on an international scale. The findings of this review underscore the disparities and synergies between Chinese herbal medicine in veterinary and human medicine. It brings to light the unique challenges and opportunities that arise from the adaptation of these treatments in a veterinary context. To sum up, this article emphasizes the application prospect of Chinese veterinary medicine and challenges and puts forward the strategy to cope with the complexity of the strategic direction and development. It advocates for an interdisciplinary approach and the adoption of novel technologies to further the field.
Proteome and Interactome Linked to Metabolism, Genetic In-Formation Processing and Abiotic Stress, in the Gametophyte of Two Woodferns

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ferns and fern-allies, now known as Monylophytes, have received scant molecular attention, in relation to angiosperm group. The advent of high-throughput technologies allows to advance towards a greater knowledge of their elusive genome. In this work, samples of apogamous and sexual heart-shaped gametophytes from two ferns: the apomictic species Dryopteris affinis ssp. af-finisand its sexual relative Dryopteris oreades were extracted and identified. In total, a set of 218 proteins shared by these gametophytes were analysed by using the STRING database, and the proteome associated to metabolism, genetic information processing and responses to abitotic stress is discussed. Specifically, there are reported proteins involved in metabolism of carbohy-drates and lipids, biosynthesis of amino acids, metabolism of nucleotides, energy, and secondary compounds, oxido-reduction, transcription, translation, folding, sorting, and degradation, and response to abiotic stress. Some homologs of proteins found are MACCI-BOU (MAB1), MOSAIC DEATH 1 (MOD1), MAINTENANCE OF PHOTOSYSTEM II UNDER HIGH LIGHT 2 (MPH2), TRANSPARENT TESTA 5 (TT5), ALBINO OR GLASSY YELLOW 1 (AGY1), LEUCYL AMINOPEP-TIDASE 1 and 3 (LAP1 and LAP3), or LOW EXPRESSION OF OSMOTICALLY RESPONSIVE GENES 1 (LOS1). The interactome of the set of proteins was also studied, being the most common interac-tions database and textmining. All these data about the interactions that exist between the stud-ied proteins of the ferns D. affinis and D. oreades, together with the description of their biological function, might contribute to better understand the functioning and development of ferns as well as to fulfil gaps of knowledge in plant evolution.
Evaluation of a pre-reckoning algorithm for distributed virtual environments

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The recently introduced pre-reckoning algorithm is an alternative to the traditional dead reckoning algorithm used in DIS-compliant distributed virtual environments. Before the algorithm can be applied to distributed virtual environments, a detailed evaluation is needed. The pre-reckoning algorithm and the general dead reckoning algorithm are implemented within a simple distributed virtual environment system - CUBE. A comparison between the two algorithms is provided and the evaluation of performance and accuracy of two algorithms is presented. The results indicate that the pre-reckoning algorithm achieves a much more accurate model of the actual trajectory of an entity controlled by a remote host than the general dead reckoning algorithm. Moreover, the pre-reckoning algorithm improves accuracy while generating fewer state update packets. Based on the demonstrated performance, the pre-reckoning has a potential to improve scalability of distributed virtual environments and enhance consistency of users' view of the dynamic shared state.
Comparison of Transvalvular Aortic Mean Gradients Obtained by Intraprocedural Echocardiography and Invasive Measurement in Balloon and Self‐Expanding Transcatheter Valves

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Concerns about discordance between echocardiographic and invasive mean gradients after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with balloon‐expandable valves (BEVs) versus self‐expanding valves (SEVs) exist. Methods and Results In a multicenter study, direct‐invasive and echocardiography‐derived transvalvular mean gradients obtained before and after TAVR were compared as well as post‐TAVR and discharge echocardiographic mean gradients in BEVs versus SEVs in 808 patients. Pre‐TAVR, there was good correlation ( R =0.614; P <0.0001) between direct‐invasive and echocardiography‐derived mean gradients and weak correlation ( R =0.138; P <0.0001) post‐TAVR. Compared with post‐TAVR echocardiographic mean gradients, both valves exhibit lower invasive and higher discharge echocardiographic mean gradients. Despite similar invasive mean gradients, a small BEV exhibits higher post‐TAVR and discharge echocardiographic mean gradients than a large BEV, whereas small and large SEVs exhibit similar post‐TAVR and discharge mean gradients. An ejection fraction <50% ( P =0.028) and higher Society of Thoracic Surgeons predicted risk of mortality score ( P =0.007), but not invasive or echocardiographic mean gradient ≥10 mm Hg ( P =0.378 and P =0.341, respectively), nor discharge echocardiographic mean gradient ≥20 mm Hg ( P =0.393), were associated with increased 2‐year mortality. Conclusions Invasively measured and echocardiography‐derived transvalvular mean gradients correlate well in aortic stenosis but weakly post‐TAVR. Post‐TAVR, echocardiography overestimates transvalvular mean gradients compared with invasive measurements, and poor correlation suggests these modalities cannot be used interchangeably. Moreover, echocardiographic mean gradients are higher on discharge than post‐TAVR in all valves. Despite similar invasive mean gradients, a small BEV exhibits higher post‐TAVR and discharge echocardiographic mean gradients than a large BEV, whereas small and large SEVs exhibit similar post‐TAVR and discharge mean gradients. Immediately post‐TAVR, elevated echocardiographic‐derived mean gradients should be assessed with caution and compared with direct‐invasive mean gradients. A low ejection fraction and higher Society of Thoracic Surgeons score, but not elevated mean gradients, are associated with increased 2‐year mortality.