jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of 327 Cases of Psychiatric Medication Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To investigate the characteristics and general pattern of the adverse drug reaction(ADR) occurred in our hospital.Methods A total of 327 ADR cases collected in our hospital from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed statistically in terms of patients' age,sex,drug category,serious ADR,drug combination,ADR involved organs or systems and clinical manifestations,ect.Results Among 327 cases of ADR reports,60 years old or older is more,accounting for 75 cases(22.94%);ADR caused by antipsychotics in 13 varieties were in the first place,accounting for 263 cases(80.43%);system or organ involved in ADR cases were most frequently reported as central and peripheral nervous system disorders(124 cases,36.80%).Gastrointestinal system disorders ranked the second place(57 cases,16.91%).Conclusion Attention should be paid to the ADR monitoring and reporting work,especially serious adverse reaction of the report and monitoring for the rational use of drugs,strengthen the ADR analysis,evaluation,timely intervention and persuation so as to ensure safe drug use.
MODELLING HOUSING SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICY WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC TURBULENCE

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Housing supply is an essential component of the property sector. Compared with an increasingly strong housing demand, the growth rates of total housing stock in Australia have exhibited a downward trend since the end of the 1990s. Over the same period, the significant adjustments in the Australian monetary policy were being implemented under a turbulent global economic climate. This research aims to identify the relationship between housing supply and monetary policy within the context of global economic turbulence by a vector error correction model with a dummy variable. The empirical evidence indicates that the monetary policy changes and global economic turmoil can significantly affect the supply side of the housing sector in Australia. The models developed in this study assist policy makers in estimating the political impacts in the global context.
Knowledge Transferring in Deep Learning of Wearable Dynamics

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Wearable dynamics learning is attracting intensive interests now in the era of smart health. One challenge is how the learning model can be effective trained with limited amounts of data. Targeting this, we in this study propose a deep transfer learning framework, to leverage the knowledge obtained from non-target users and boost the performance on the target-user. More specifically, we have designed and pre-trained a convolutional neural network on the non-target database, and then fine-tuned the model on a small portion of the target database. The framework has been evaluated on a wearable biomechanical learning application for physical activity detection. Compared with direct target-data-based learning, the proposed deep transfer learning approach great boosts the detection accuracy. This study will advance the wearable dynamics learning applications through deep knowledge transferring.
Pars plana vitrectomy and visual stimulation for treatment of vitreomacular traction secondary to toxoplasmosis retinochoroiditis in a 5-year-old child

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Objective: A unusual case of ocular toxoplasmosis with significant vitreomacular traction is reported. The patient improved significantly following pars plana vitrectomy combined with visual stimulation and occlusion therapy. Methods: The case of a 5-year-old girl with significant unilateral vision loss associated with vitreous condensation and macular traction is described. Results: Pars plana vitrectomy was carried out for vitreomacular traction release. This was followed by visual stimulation and occlusion therapy. Significant improvement was observed. Conclusion: Despite structural damage, the combination of properly indicated surgery and amblyopia management strategies allowed the achievement of maximum vision goals in this case, suggesting structural damage may be associated with functional amblyopia.
How do children view and categorise human and dog facial expressions?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Children are often surrounded by other humans and companion animals (e.g., dogs, cats); and understanding facial expressions in all these social partners may be critical to successful social interactions. In an eye‐tracking study, we examined how children (4–10 years old) view and label facial expressions in adult humans and dogs. We found that children looked more at dogs than humans, and more at negative than positive or neutral human expressions. Their viewing patterns (Proportion of Viewing Time, PVT) at individual facial regions were also modified by the viewed species and emotion, with the eyes not always being most viewed: this related to positive anticipation when viewing humans, whilst when viewing dogs, the mouth was viewed more or equally compared to the eyes for all emotions. We further found that children's labelling (Emotion Categorisation Accuracy, ECA) was better for the perceived valence than for emotion category, with positive human expressions easier than both positive and negative dog expressions. They performed poorly when asked to freely label facial expressions, but performed better for human than dog expressions. Finally, we found some effects of age, sex, and other factors (e.g., experience with dogs) on both PVT and ECA. Our study shows that children have a different gaze pattern and identification accuracy compared to adults, for viewing faces of human adults and dogs. We suggest that for recognising human (own‐face‐type) expressions, familiarity obtained through casual social interactions may be sufficient; but for recognising dog (other‐face‐type) expressions, explicit training may be required to develop competence. Highlights We conducted an eye‐tracking experiment to investigate how children view and categorise facial expressions in adult humans and dogs Children's viewing patterns were significantly dependent upon the facial region, species, and emotion viewed Children's categorisation also varied with the species and emotion viewed, with better performance for valence than emotion categories Own‐face‐types (adult humans) are easier than other‐face‐types (dogs) for children, and casual familiarity (e.g., through family dogs) to the latter is not enough to achieve perceptual competence
Mediating Effects of Sense of Community in the relation of Neighborhood Disorder and Depression, Life Satisfaction among the Elderly Living Alone : Implications for Christian Counseling

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

본 연구의 목적은 독거노인의 동네환경 무질서 인식과 우울, 삶의 만족과의 관계에서 지역사회 공동체의식의 매개효과를 밝혀 그것이 기독교 상담에 갖는 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. 조사는 서울 도봉지역에 거주하면서 노인복지시설을 이용하고 있는 65세이상 독거노인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 195부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지역사회 공동체의식은 성별, 나이, 학력, 소득수준, 경제활동, 사별경험, 종교, 정부지원, 건강에서 집단별 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 동네환경 무질서 인식은 공동체의식과 삶의 만족과 부(-)의 관계를, 우울과는 정(+)의 관계를 보였다. 공동체의식은 우울과 부(-)의 관계를, 삶의 만족과는 정(+)의 관계를 보였다. 셋째, 공동체의식은 동네환경 무질서 인식과 우울의 관계에서 부분매개효과를, 동네환경 무질서 인식과 삶의 만족의 관계에서는 완전매개효과를 갖는 것으로 파악되었다. 기독교 상담은 개인의 미시적인 경험에 대한 이해는 물론 거시적인 지역공동체 차원에서 원인을 찾고 가용한 자원들을 분석하여 이들이 치유 혹은 치료 자원들에 쉽게 접근할 수 있도록 적절한 케어 공동체에 연결을 돕는 능동적 지지자로서의 역할이 요구된다.
Multifamily Heat Pump Water Heater Evaluation

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Although heat pump water heaters (HPWHs) have gained significant attention in recent years as a high efficiency electric water heating solution for single family homes, central HPWHs for commercial or multi-family applications are not as well documented in terms of measured performance and cost effectiveness. To evaluate this technology, the Alliance for Residential Building Innovation team monitored the performance of a 10.5 ton central HPWH installed on a student apartment building at the West Village Zero Net Energy Community in Davis, California. Monitoring data collected over a 16 month period were then used to validate a TRNSYS simulation model. The TRNSYS model was then used to project performance in different climates using local electric rates. Results of the study indicate that after some initial commissioning issues, the HPWH operated reliably with an annual average efficiency of 2.12 (Coefficient of Performance). The observed efficiency was lower than the unit's rated efficiency, primarily due to the fact that the system rarely operated under steady-state conditions. Changes in the system configuration, storage tank sizing, and control settings would likely improve the observed field efficiency. Modeling results suggest significant energy savings relative to electric storage water heating systems (typical annual efficiencies around 0.90) providing for typical simple paybacks of six to ten years without any incentives. The economics versus gas water heating are currently much more challenging given the current low natural gas prices in much of the country. Increased market size for this technology would benefit cost effectiveness and spur greater technology innovation.
Service performance of GF/Nano‐Al2O3/PA66 sucker rod centralizer in aqueous environment

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Sixteen groups of GF/Nano‐Al 2 O 3 /PA66 composite samples were prepared by injection molding process and orthogonal experimental design method. The water absorption, hardness, compressive strength, and tribological properties under water conditions were measured. The wear surface morphology and material transfer from mate pair were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the minimum friction coefficient of G25A1 ratio is 0.064, which is 54.3% and 72.2% lower than the two common used sucker rod centralizer materials, respectively; the wear rate of G20A7 is the minimum 7.46 × 10 −5 mm 3 (N m) −1 , 63.6% and 19.9% lower than the two commonly used sucker rod centralizer materials, respectively; the water absorption, hardness and compression strength properties of 16 groups were improved; PA66 matrix composites with the best ratio of 20% GF and 7% Al 2 O 3 were selected in this paper; the wear mechanism of the composite is fatigue wear and a little adhesive wear at moderate additive content, and it is easy to form a transfer film on the mating surface.
Analysis of technical gases by opto-acoustic method of laser spectroscopy

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The various special features of data treatment are shown on the example of some mixtures measurements by opto-acoustic (OA) carbon-dioxide laser gasometric system. Mathematical methods of OA-signals processing are presented. Application of these methods permit not only quantitatively estimate the components of the gas mixture, but also determine their concentration. The method of qualitative estimation is based on the use of the theory of checking of statistical hypotheses. The mathematical methods for the inverse problem solution is used for the quantitative analysis of gas mixtures. The measurements are performed with carbon-dioxide laser OA spectrometer.
How do frontline staff use patient experience data for service improvement? Findings from an ethnographic case study evaluation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives Improving patient experience is widely regarded as a key component of health care quality. However, while a considerable amount of data are collected about patient experience, there are concerns this information is not always used to improve care. This study explored whether and how frontline staff use patient experience data for service improvement. Methods We conducted a year-long ethnographic case study evaluation, including 299 hours of observations and 95 interviews, of how frontline staff in six medical wards at different hospital sites in the United Kingdom used patient experience data for improvement. Results In every site, staff undertook quality improvement projects using a range of data sources. Teams of health care practitioners and ancillary staff engaged collectively in a process of sense-making using formal and informal sources of patient experience data. While survey data were popular, ‘soft’ intelligence – such as patients’ stories, informal comments and observations – also informed staff’s improvement plans, without always being recognized as data. Teams with staff from different professional backgrounds and grades tended to make more progress than less diverse teams, being able to draw on a wider net of practical, organizational and social resources, support and skills, which we describe as team-based capital. Conclusions Organizational recognition, or rejection, of specific forms of patient experience intelligence as ‘data’ affects whether staff feel the data are actionable. Teams combining a diverse range of staff generated higher levels of ‘team-based capital’ for quality improvement than those adopting a single disciplinary approach. This may be a key mechanism for achieving person-centred improvement in health care.
Linear RF power amplifier design for MIRS M-16 QAM signals: a spectrum analysis approach

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

One of the critical and costly components in digital cellular communication systems is the RF power amplifier. Theoretically, one of the main concerns in an RF power amplifier design is the nonlinear effect of the amplifier. Quantitatively, so far, no explicit relationship or expression currently exists between the out-of-band emission level and the nonlinearity description related to the third-order intercept point (IP 3). Further, in experiments and analysis, it was discovered that, in some situations, using IP 3 only is not accurate enough to describe the spectrum regrowth, especially when the fifth-order intercept point (IP 5) is relatively significant compared to the third-order intermodulation. In this article, we analyse the nonlinear effect of an RF power amplifier in the MIRS M-16 QAM system, give an expression for the estimation of the out-of-band emission levels for a MIRS M-16 QAM power spectrum in terms of the IP 3 and the IP 5 as well as the power level of the signal. This result will be useful in the design of an RF power amplifier for a MIRS wireless system.
Social Control as Fraud Prevention Effort in State Audit Institutions

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Fraud is deviation by abusing work that results in losses for personal gain. The focus of this study is to analyze the relationship between social control and fraud prevention efforts at state audit institutions. The research method uses a literature study that is representative and relevant to the object of research. Auditors are vulnerable to fraudulent acts in their daily work, such as corruption, gratuities or regulatory authorities. The problem is how strong the auditor’s social control is in the form of internal and external self-defense so as not to fall into fraudulent actions. This study aims to expand the prevention of fraud on auditors with detention.
Solution processed hole extraction interfaces for polymer solar cells

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Organic semiconductors often make poor ohmic contacts with electrodes due to the \ndeep energy levels forming an energetic barrier at the interfaces between the organic \nlayer and the electrode contact. The mismatch in energy levels at the interface was \novercome by inserting PEDOT:PSS material as an anode interlayer for achieving good \nohmic contact and selecting single types of charge carriers at the polymer-electrode \ninterface. Despite the significant development that was observed in the OPVs \nperformance, the residual moisture and the acidic nature of PEDOT:PSS can cause \ndegradation of the organic films and therefore affect long term stability. Metal oxides \nwere later suggested as alternative interlayers to the PEDOT:PSS which exhibited high \nperformance and long lifetimes. However, many of the metal oxide studies reported in \nliterature used vacuum deposition methods, such as thermal evaporation and sputter \ndeposition, which are not necessarily desirable for large-scale production. \nThis thesis shows that it is possible to deposit Vanadium oxide (V2Ox) from solution in \nambient conditions requiring no post-deposition treatment and achieving comparable \nefficiency to the most widely used interlayer materials. Using a combination of \nspectroscopic techniques and device characterisation, it is shown that solutionprocessed \nV2Ox can be used to replace evaporated metal oxides in optoelectronic \ndevices which are fabricated at high temperatures. The work also goes on to show that it \nis possible to solution-process nickel oxide from a nickel acetylacetonate precursor and \nobtain a power conversion efficiency > 5%. Finally, the lifetime study of OPV devices \nutilising various anode interlayer materials shows that the stability of optimised V2Ox \ndevices can be comparable with other interlayer materials.
On the Origin of the H1N1 (A/USSR/90/77) Influenza Virus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The influenza virus H1N1 (the A/USSR/90/77 strain) that reappeared in 1977 after the H1N1 influenza viruses had disappeared from the human population, is compared with the A/FM/1/47 and the A/FW/1/50 influenza viruses by the method of oligonucleotide mapping of individual segments of the viral RNAs. Seven genes of the A/USSR/90/77 virus appear to be very similar to the corresponding genes of the A/FW/1/50 virus, whereas the gene coding for the M protein displays considerable homology to the corresponding gene of the A/FM/1/47 virus. The data demonstrate that the A/USSR/90/77 strain is a recombinant virus.
Continuation Analysis of Rotor Bearing Systems Through Direct Solution of Reynolds Equation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Rotor bearing systems are a crucial component in many engineering applications, with bearings are typically classified as either rolling contact or sliding contact. In this context, we focus specifically on sliding contact bearings, and more specifically on fluid film journal bearings. The fluid film between the rotor and stator in such bearings can be modeled using Reynolds equation, with the solution of this equation being important for evaluating the bearing’s nonlinear forces. In order to solve the dynamics of a rotor bearing system, Reynolds equation must be solved at each time step. However, this process can be time-consuming, leading many researchers to use approximate formulae to solve the equation more efficiently. In the present study, a continuation analysis was introduced to examine the dynamics of a rigid rotor bearing system without relying on any such approximations. Subsequently, a comparison was made between the findings of this analysis and those of two previously published models, one based on four variable polynomial regression [1] and the other based on short bearing approximation [2]. The results suggest that all three methods are effective in assessing the threshold speed. However, it was observed that the short bearing model exhibits reduced accuracy beyond the threshold speed.
Estimation précoce de la croissance. De la régression LARS au modèle à facteurs

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Dans ce travail, l’estimation précoce de la croissance provient d’un modèle à facteurs, extraits d’un nombre réduit de séries mensuelles, ces dernières ayant été choisies par l’algorithme de la régression LARS (Least Angle Regression). On suit en cela le travail de Bai et Ng (2008) qui tranche avec le traditionnel modèle à facteurs, basé sur un très grand nombre de séries mensuelles. Les auteurs préconisent de ne retenir que les séries les plus performantes pour prévoir la croissance « the targeted predictors ». Une pseudo analyse en temps réel est mise en œuvre sur la période 2001-2007 pour estimer la croissance française du trimestre en cours et du trimestre suivant.
Experimental Study on the Co-firing of Municipal Refuse in a Fluidized Bed

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The co-firing tests of MSW and coal were performed in a circulating fluidized bed paper focused on the influences of the ratio of MSW to coal on the efficiency and the sion of SO2 , HC1, NO, N2 O, Dioxin and heavy metal. Experimental results showed that the iency and HCl emission increased when MSW were fed into the CFB, SO2 and NO emissions eased with MSW increasing. With the ratio of MSW to coal increasing, the N2O emissions eased slowly, Dioxin in the fly ash and slag increased with municipal refuse added. The entration of Cr.Cu.Zn increased in the slag and the outlet of cyclone with municipal solid se increasing. And the results of experimental study of three ohases fluidized absorption ess for flue gas purification in co-combustion are presented also. When the sorbent is stone slurry, the concentration of slurry is 1 % , the circulation rate is 3 , the jet rate is 5 m/s- 15 m/s the immerged depth of bubbling pipe under the slurry is 140 mm, in fluidized absorption lity for flue gas purification in MSW incineration, the desulfurization efficiency is 90% , the itrification efficiency is 20% -30% , the dechlorination efficiency is 80% , the removal efficiency ust, heavy metal and dioxions are 99% , 98% and 99% respectively.
Understanding Poverty of the First Goal of SDGs: An Analysis of Contributing Factors

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The level of poverty in Sumatra is one of the poverty problems that need a solution in accordance with the first goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The reason for choosing the Poverty Level in Sumatra as the research object is because the problem of poverty has the potential to create social problems and low access to various kinds of resources and productive assets, as well as fulfilling basic human needs, both food and non-food. The problem of poverty has an impact on the quality of human resources. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Dependency Ratio, Government Expenditure, Population Growth and Job Opportunities on Poverty Levels in Sumatra. The variables used are Dependency Ratio, Government Expenditure, Population Growth and Job Opportunities. The data used in this research is secondary data taken over a period of 15 years. Secondary data was obtained from the Sumatra Central Statistics Agency (BPS). For data analysis, computer tools were used, including the SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Science) program version 13.00. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression, and the hypothesis tests used are the t-test and statistical F-test. The test results prove that the Dependency Ratio and Job Opportunities influence the poverty level in Sumatra. Meanwhile, the results of testing Government Expenditures and Population Growth do not affect the Poverty Level in Sumatra.
A Note on the Corrosion Morphology of some Middle Elamite Copper Alloy Artefacts from Haft Tappeh, South-West Iran

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper reviews the corrosion morphology of some copper-based alloy objects frthe Middle Elamite site of Haft Tappeh, south-west Iran, about 1400 BC. These artefacts have undergone extensive bronze disease corrosion and their interior is completely converted to a greyish-white, tin-rich phase, with corresponding loss of copper.