jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
REINTERPRETASI MANTRA DALAM INSKRIPSI PENDEK CANDI SANGGAR

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The relation between archeology and philology studies is related to studies of relief and epigraphy. In the construction of the temple, it is usually followed by the carving of Javanese literary stories in the relief of temples in Java. During the period of Majapahit's political decline, there was an increase in the number of shrines in the mountains of Java. The end of Majapahit's power became an important time frame as a marker of the cultural transformations. This study will present a re-reading of inscriptions at Candi Sanggar, a temple located on the slopes of Mount Bromo. The approach used in this research is Philoarchaeology. An archaeological perspective on artifacts and manuscripts. This research attempts to treat, describe, and interpret as text that reflects the supporting culture. Previous research, short inscriptions of Candi Sanggar only places as letters and languages. It is certainly open to other readings, putting its inscription as an arrangement of numbers or symbols. A less comprehensive study would lead to misinterpretation. So this paper places Candi Sanggar's short inscriptions in interpretation by considering philological studies, mainly on Budamtexts. This papper considers the paleographic study by aligning the Sanggar Temple inscriptions with the Merapi-Merbabu collection texts. The results of this study revealed that the short inscriptions at Sanggar Temple could be compared to the rules of Sengkalan Dihyang. The conclusions of Candi Sanggar inscriptions are Sengkalan Dihyang which reads 75 (1,3), 55 (3,5), 67 (3,3), 57 (3,2). Keywords: Sanggar Temple, Bromo, Paleografi, Merapi Merbabu, Sakala Dihyang.
Effectiveness of isolated eccentric strengthening exercise compared to combination muscle contraction exercise in reducing dysfunction in patients with achilles tendinopathy: A critically appraised topic

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Clinical Scenario: Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a prevalent overuse injury affecting the Achilles tendon and rehabilitation frequently incorporates eccentric contraction exercises. This critically appraised topic assesses the comparative effectiveness of isolated eccentric exercises and a combination of contraction types in reducing dysfunction, utilizing the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) scale as a measure.
Antenatal care and health behavior of pregnant women - An evaluation of the Survey of Neonates in Pomerania

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background. The German maternity guidelines require regular medical checkup (MC) during pregnancy as a measure of prevention. Socioeconomic factors such as education, profession, income and origin, but also age and parity may influence the preventive and health behavior of pregnant women. The aim was to investigate the influence of these factors on the participation rate in MC of pregnant women. Method. The current analysis is based on the prospective population-based birth cohort study Survey of Neonates in Pomerania, which was conducted in Western Pomerania, Germany. The data of 4092 pregnant women from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed regarding the antenatal care and health behavior. Up to 12 MC were regularly offered; participation in 10 MC is defined as standard screening according to maternity guidelines. Results . Women participated in the first preventive MC on average in the 10th (± 3.8 SD) week of pregnancy. 1343 (34.2 %) women participated in standard screening and 2039 (51.9 %) took a screening above standard. 547 (13.92 %) women participated in less than the 10 standard MCs. In addition, about one-third of the pregnancies investigated in this study were unplanned. Bivariate analyses showed an association between better antenatal care behavior and higher maternal age, stabile partnerships and mother born in Germany, p < .05. On the contrary antenatal care below standard were more often found by women with unplanned pregnancies, less educational women and women with lower equivalent income, p < .001. Health behaviors also influenced antenatal care. Whereas, the risk of antenatal care below standard increased by smoking during pregnancy (RRR 1.64; 95% CI 1.25, 2.14) and alcohol consumption (RRR 1.31; 95% CI 1.01, 1.69), supplementation intake was associated with decreased risk (iodine - RRR 0.66; 95% CI 0.53, 0.81; folic acid - RRR 0.56; 95% CI 0.44, 0.72). The health behavior of pregnant women also differs according to their social status. Higher maternal income was negatively correlated with smoking during pregnancy (OR 0.2; 95% CI 0.15, 0.24), but positively associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.15, 1.48) and lower pre-pregnancy BMI (Coef. = .083, p < .001). Lower maternal education was positively correlated with smoking during pregnancy (OR 59.0; 95% CI 28.68, 121.23). Conclusions . Prenatal care according to maternity guidelines is well established with a high participation rate in MC during pregnancy of more than 85%. However, targeted preventive measures may address younger age, socioeconomic status and health-damaging behaviors (smoking, drinking) of the pregnant women because these factors were associated with antenatal care below standard.
Optimization of Extraction Process for Flavonoids and Polysaccharides from Fermented Ampelopsis grossedentata

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

On the basis of single-factor tests,response surface analysis(RSA) was used to optimize the extraction process of flavonoids and polysaccharides from fermented Ampelopsis grossedentata.The optimal conditions were as follows:extraction temperature was 96℃,extraction time was 1.6 h and solid-liquid ratio was 1∶21.Under these optimal conditions,the extraction rates of total flavonoids and polysaccharides were 22.49% and 2.03%,respectively.This optimal extraction process for total flavonoids and polysaccharides from fermented Ampelopsis grossedentata will benefit the comprehensive development and utilization of Ampelopsis grossedentata.
732. Linking genetic merit to phenotypes: a validation of the terminal and replacement Irish sheep breeding objectives

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Genomic evaluations provide producers with a tool to highlight the increase in performance achievable at farm level through genetic gain. The objective of the present study was to validate phenotypic differences for a range of economically important traits for animals divergent in Terminal and Replacement index. Validation animals were ranked into 5 strata of Terminal and Replacement index separately. Least squares regression analyses were constructed to quantify the effect of index strata on each phenotype adjusted for all fixed effects. Growth traits responded favourably to selection: +0.390 to 0.990 kg depending on the trait and index considered. Very high strata animals were drafted for slaughter 8 days earlier than the very low strata for Terminal index. Number of lambs born increased by +0.17 lamb in the Very high ewe Replacement index strata. Differences in other traits where recording may be less accurate were mostly not significantly different from zero.
The Church is not a Democracy? Toward an Anarchist Ecclesiology

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Well, the church isn't a democracy, you know!" How often have we heard this excuse for denying that the Holy Spirit might actually speak through the deliberations of the gathered people of God?On a technical level the statement is true: churches are almost never organized as democracies.Some are monarchies, some aristocracies, some oligarchies, some autocracies, some bureaucracies -but almost none are serious democracies.Even those that maintain some of the forms of representative democracy spend so much energy screening attendance at and orchestrating the agendas of synods and conventions that the average Christian never has a chance to attend, let alone express an honest opinion at, one of these gatherings.Is it not revealing that while we have all heard disdain for democracy in the church, probably none of us have heard, "Well, the church is not a monarchy/aristocracy/etc., you know"?And where has this disdain for the common voice of the gathered people of God taken us?You only need to read or watch the news to see.In recent months the scandal of sexual abuse and episcopal cover-up have rocked the Roman Catholic Church in the United States.Those of us who are not Roman Catholic can take no comfort in the fact that our own churches have not yet been exposed, for we know that similar skeletons exist in the closet of every denomination, whether we refer to our hierarchs as bishops, presidents, executive presbyters, moderators, district superintendents or whatever. 1 In each and every church there have been abuses of power which have hurt persons and communities, and all too many of these abuses have been covered up by the ecclesial authorities responsible for the supervision of clergy and congregations.My guess is that not only Cardinal Law in Boston, but also each and every person exercising episcope in each and every instance of
From Fenben to Digital Dunhuang Material Pool: Innovations in Art Production through Transformation of Producing Media

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Fenben was an indispensable medium for the ancient Dunhuang artisans before painting the wall. While Digital Dunhuang·Material Pool, which relies on 3D laser scanning, digital storage, and blockchain, is a new medium for art production in the advanced technological context. Combining desk research and case studies, using Fenben and the Digital Dunhuang·Material Pool as examples, this research focuses on the medium's origin, content, form, and application to practical art production, analyzing the prescriptive nature of the different mediums and their corresponding shaping of art production patterns. In conclusion, the research argues that the Digital Dunhuang·Material Pool echoes Fenben in an inter-temporal way while transforming the “readable” world of the Buddha on the wall into the “writable” cultural object on the blockchain, thus providing a compliant medium for cultural enthusiasts to create secondary artworks around Dunhuang, which is a vivid practice in the democratization of art production through the development of contemporary media.
Acquisition and systematization of information for database on extreme geomagnetic conditions

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

В настоящем руководстве представлены рекомендации по сбору и систематизации исходных данных геомагнитных наблюдений для последующего формирования базы данных об экстремальных геомагнитных природных явлениях.Представленные рекомендации могут найти применение при создании систем комплексного мониторинга и анализа магнитного поля Земли на основе наземных и спутниковых данных.Данное руководство рассчитано на широкий круг исследователей в области геомагнетизма и геофизической метрологии, разработчиков систем накопления и анализа геофизической
Phaseolus vulgaris G12641

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Phaseolus vulgaris
Common name(s): beans
Other names: Cejon
Conserved by: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Colombia
Local sample unique identifier: G12641
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1979-01-01
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
A Silver(I)-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of 2-Alkynylbenzaldoxime with Alkylidenecyclopropane

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A silver(I)-catalyzed tandem reaction of 2-alkynylbenzaldoxime with alkylidenecyclopropane gives rise to benzo-7-azabicyclo[4.2.2]dec-7-en-4-ones in moderate to good yields. The complexity and diversity could be easily incorporated with the formation of three bonds during the process.
Dexamethasone dose intensity does not impact outcomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a secondary SWOG analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Dexamethasone is a key component of induction for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), despite common toxicities, including hyperglycemia and insomnia. In the randomized ECOG E4A03 trial, dexamethasone 40 mg once weekly was associated with lower mortality than higher doses. However, the performance of dexamethasone dose reductions below this threshold with regard to progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in NDMM has not been fully characterized. We conducted a secondary pooled analysis of the SWOG 0777 and SWOG 1211 studies of NDMM, which used lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) alone, with or without bortezomib, and with or without elotuzumab. The planned dexamethasone intensity was 40 to 60 mg weekly in all arms. Patients were categorized into FD-DEX (full-dose dexamethasone maintained throughout induction) or LD-DEX (lowered-dose dexamethasone or discontinuation; only permitted for grade 3+ toxicities per both study protocols). Of the 541 evaluated patients, the LD-DEX group comprised 373 patients (69%). There were no differences in PFS or OS between the FD-DEX and LD-DEX groups, which were balanced in terms of age, stage, and performance status. Predictors of PFS and OS in the multivariate models were treatment arm, age ≥70 years, and thrombocytopenia. FD-DEX did not significantly improve either outcome. Our study suggests that dexamethasone dose reductions are common in multiple myeloma, even within clinical trials. Given the many toxicities and unclear benefits of dexamethasone in the era of modern treatment regimens, dexamethasone dose reduction during NDMM induction warrants further prospective studies. These trials were registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00644228 and NCT01668719.
VR and Motion Tracking Techniques to Inform Ideal Ergonomics of Flight Attendant Service Trolley Training to Prevent Musculoskeletal Injury

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Working as a flight attendant involves significant risks.In this study, JACK Siemens ergonomic tool was used to assess and evaluate the L4/L5 spinal forces associated with pushing and pulling a service trolley.Xsens motion tracking system was used in conjunction with Unity 3D and an Oculus Rift to create a virtual environment of an aircraft.This study revealed that several individual factors, such as body weight and height, had strong correlations with compressive spinal force, as did hip and back flexion.These findings have important implications for developing training programs aimed at reducing the risk of lower back injuries in flight attendants who perform this task on a regular basis.
Most Modern Approach to the Phytochemical Evaluation and Use of Pepper Species in Ayurvedic Formulations

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Black pepper, Piper nigrum L. (P. nigrum), is renowned as the “king of spices” and is used as a seasoning and condiment all over the world. The bioactive compounds in P. nigrum can be used to inhibit and treat a variety of ailments. P. nigrum contains the alkaloid piperine, which is found in the fruit at levels between 5 and 13 percent and is also a well-known bioavailability booster. There are numerous phytoconstituents in this plant, including alkaloids, isobutyl amides, lignans, esters, and volatile oils, that have diverse pharmacological properties. Besides being an antiinflammatory and anticancer agent, piperine also has anti larvicidal, antipesticide, anti-Alzheimer and antidepressant properties. The present work critically evaluates P. nigrum concerning its ethnopharmacology, geographical distribution, botanical description, phytochemicals, clinical trials, Ayurvedic formulations, and marketed formulations. In addition, a wide range of extraction and isolation procedures for natural products also are discussed. This chapter will be helpful in correlating this well-known Ayurveda plant with modern science and marketed formulations.
Enchytraeus christenseni Dozsa-Farkas 1992

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Enchytraeus christenseni Dózsa-Farkas, 1992 (Figure 12, F–I) NIBRIV0000320528, NIBRIV0000320529, slides 2019, 2020, two adult, fixed specimens whole-mounted in Euparal. The Korean specimens agree with the description in Schmelz & Collado (2010): small worm (2.3–4.3 mm long and 190–290 µm wide at VIII and 230–340 µm at clitellum, fixed, 24–30 segments). Chaetal formula: 2 – 2,3: 3 – 3. One pair oesophageal appendages. Sperm sack, sperm funnel (Fig. 12 I) and male copulatory organ small (Fig. 12 G). Coelomocytes with refractile vesicles (Fig. 12 H). Clitellum saddle shaped (Fig. 12 G). Spermathecal ectal ducts with uniform small glands on its entire length, the ducts longer than the spherical ampullae, ental ducts with separate openings into the oesophagus (Fig. 12 F). New for the Korean fauna.
Pengembangan Terapi Regeneratif pada Osteoartritis Sendi Temporomandibula : Telaah Pustaka

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is a degenerative condition that affects the temporomandibular joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited jaw movement. Conventional therapies such as medications, physical therapy, and surgery often only provide temporary solutions and cannot permanently restore joint function. Therefore, regenerative therapy has emerged as a promising approach to address TMJ OA by harnessing the body's natural healing potential. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of regenerative therapies for TMJ OA, including therapeutic strategies, challenges, and future opportunities. Regenerative therapies for TMJ OA encompass various strategies, such as stem cell injections, biomaterial scaffolds, growth factors, gene therapy, and combination therapies. Although regenerative therapies have shown promising results in preclinical studies, several challenges remain, such as safety, efficacy, and translation into clinical applications. It can be concluded that regenerative therapy offers an innovative and potential approach to addressing TMJ OA by utilizing the body's natural healing capabilities, with the hope of restoring joint function and improving the quality of life for TMJ OA patients in the future.
Determination of lipophilic shellfish toxins in bivalve mollusks by ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In the study, a method developed for the determination of lipophilic shellfish toxins in muscular tissues of Ruditapes philippinarum was presented. Lipophilic shellfish toxins contain Dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX 1 ), dinophysistoxin-2 (DTX2) and homo-yessotoxins (h-YTX). We used microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method with methanol as extractant to perform the sample preparation for muscular tissues of Ruditapes philippinarum and analyzed the crude extracts by ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The microwave-assisted extraction operational parameters, including extraction temperature and volume, the solvent type and time, were selected detailed about extraction efficiency of lipophilic shellfish toxins from Ruditapes philippinarum muscular tissues. The method recoveries at three different spiked levels proved to be in the range from 50.47% to 94.98%. (<10%). The limits of detection (LOD) of three compounds were between 0.001–0.05μg/kg, and it could meet the requirements for the actual samples. Then, this developed method was applied to actual samples which demonstrated that the method was a useful tool for the rapid quantitative detection lipophilic shellfish toxins. All in all, this determined method shows its good selectivity and sensitivity for the analysis of lipophilic shellfish toxins in tissues of Ruditapes philippinarum.
Role of acid-sensing ion channel 1a in matrix turnover and MAPK expression of articular chondrocytes of rats

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim To study the role of ASIC1 a on the matrix turnover and MAPK expression of the rat articular chondrocytes with extracellular acidosis. Methods Articular chondrocytes were isolated from SpragueDawley rats,and their phenotype was determined by toluidine blue and immunocytochemical staining. The GAG content of cell culture supernatant was determined by dimethyl-methylene blue spectrophotometric assay,while Hyp content by chloramine T assay.ELISA assay was used to measure MMP-2,TIMP-2content. Furthermore,the ERK1 /2,p38 MAPK phosphorylation protein expression levels were tested by Western blot assay. Results ASIC1 a contributed to the effect of GAG,Hyp and TIMP-2 levels reduction induced by extracellular acidification,while the effect of MMP-2 was weaker. Moreover,ASIC1 a could increase the ERK1 /2,p38 MAPK phosphorylation protein expression levels. Conclusion ASIC1 a could regulate rat articular chondrocytes matrix turnover via ERK1 /2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathway,and thereby inhibit the rat articular cartilage damage induced by acidosis.
Three new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling Mountains, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Zhang, Mengjing, Gao, Xuefeng, Shi, Li (2019): Three new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling Mountains, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Zoological Systematics 44 (2): 146-157, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201910
Ultrasound attenuation characteristics in oil-water two-phase flow

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Accurate measurement of multiphase flow parameter has significance on the optimization of production process and equipment. Ultrasonic measurement technology has potential applications in two-phase flow measurement. In order to understand the ultrasonic testing mechanism, the ultrasound attenuation characteristics in the oil-water two-phase flow are numerically investigated. Two-dimension models of ultrasonic sensor are set up based on the finite element analysis method. Through calculation of ultrasound pressure distribution in oil-water two-phase flow, the effects of different oil fractions on ultrasound attenuation in oil droplet structure and stratified structure are simulated. Simulation results show that phase distribution and fraction have direct influence on the ultrasound attenuation.
Application of gibberellin on determination of phosphate in coal by molybdenum blue method

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The experimental study was conducted on the use of gibberellin as a new color reagent for the phosphorus in coal.The absorption of the resulted heteropoly acid of phosphorus was reduced to heteropoly blues by gibberellin in the media with 1.0mol/L of hydrochloric acid.The heteropoly blues was observed at 670nm with molar absorptivity of 1.39×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).The liner ranges obtained between 0~0.1mg/50mL.The proposed procedure was accurate and reliable.
Rational choice theory and moral action

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In his article ‘The Case for a Multiple Utility Function’ (Economics and Philosophy, 2, 159–83), Etzioni took the view that moral acts are qualitatively different from acts aimed at the satisfaction of desires. He introduced moral preferences and argued that these cannot be traded off against non-moral preferences and that, therefore, the quest for want-satisfaction and the sense of moral obligation are best kept apart. Acceptance of this view would lead to the practice of multiple utility functions. My aim is to show that the idea of a moral preference is only feasible as a meta-preference, and that the art of meta-ranking is practised when ranking incomparable preferences.
The Use of Digitalis in Spite of the Presence of Ventricular Tachycardia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The authors' observations throw some doubt on the validity of objections to the use of digitalis in the presence of ventricular tachycardia. These observations demonstrate that digitalis can be used liberally and that it does not appear to interfere with conversion to a normal mechanism. They suggest that digitalis may even set the stage for reconversion by aiding the failing heart.