jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Islam Law Review About Applications of Contraception Vasetomy and Tubectomy Methods to Muslim Community in West Sumatera

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p><em><span lang="IN">The population of Indonesia, the majority of whom are Muslims, automatically become participants in the Family Planning Program. The Family Planning Program has offered various contraceptives, some of which are allowed to be used by Muslims and those that are not. Contraceptive devices for Muslim women are IUD, Pills, Injectable Drugs, Implants, and other traditional methods, while those that are not allowed for Muslim women are Menstrual Regulation, Abortion, Ligasituba which binds the oviduct sac, and tubectomy, namely lifting the ovum place called the sterilization. Men can use condoms and vasectomy. Sterilization for both men (vasectomy) and women (Tubectomy) according to Islam is haram (forbidden) because it causes permanent infertility. Sterilization can be done if the family planning participant is at risk if using other contraceptive methods or other contraceptive methods fail to regulate birth. Based on the problems above, this study wants to reveal how the application of contraception devices for vasectomy and tubectomy by acceptors to the Muslim community of West Sumatra. Data was collected using documentation and interview techniques, while data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study revealed that the use of vasectomy and tubectomy contraceptives was generally based on considerations of the wife's health and adjusted to the doctor's recommendations.</span></em></p><p>Penduduk Indonesia mayoritas beragama Islam dengan sendirinya menjadi peserta program Keluarga Berencana Program Keluarga Berencana telah menawarkan bermacam-macam alat kontrasepsi, yang boleh dipakai oleh umat Islam ada pula yang tidak boleh. Alat kontrasepsi untuk wanita Islam adalah, IUD, Pil, Obat Suntik, Susuk dan cara-cara tradisional lainnya, sedangkan yang tidak boleh untuk wanita Islam adalah Menstrual Regulation, Abortus, Ligasituba yang mengikat saluran kantong ovum dan tubektomi yakni mengangkat tempat ovum yang disebut dengan sterilisasi. Laki-laki dapat memakai kontap kondom dan vasektomi. Sterilisasi baik untuk laki-laki (Vasektomi) maupun untuk wanita (Tubektomi) menurut Islam pada dasarnya haram (dilarang) karena mengakibatkan kemandulan yang tetap. Sterilisasi dapat dilakukan jika peserta KB beresiko jika memakai alat kontrasepsi lainnya atau alat kontrasepsi lain itu gagal mengatur kelahiran. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas maka penelitian ini ingin mengungkap bagaimana penerapan alat kontrasepsi KB Vasektomi dan Tubektomi oleh aseptor pada komunitas Muslim Sumatera Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pemakaian alat kontrasepsi vasektomi dan tubektomi secara umum didasarkan pada pertimbangan kesehatan istri dan disesuaikan dengan rekomendasi dokter.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Effect of Experimental Parameters on the Electrochemical Current during Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Living Cells

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) is gaining popularity for its application to live cell imaging to monitor electrochemical processes occurring at the interface of living cells and electrodes. [1] Although many studies have been reported varying the instrumental parameters and using various probe designs, [2] the influence of experimental parameters on the electrochemical current must not be neglected, in order to generate reliable results. Our work explores parameters, such as temperature, light exposure and cell media during the SECM analysis of Adenocarcinoma Cervical cancer (HeLa) cells. The experimental and numerical studies with temperature variation revealed that temperature changes of 2ᵒC influence the reaction kinetics of single living cells. [3] Further, it was observed during light exposure that the electrochemical current becomes stabilized after 20 minutes of constant light environment compared to dark, where the standard deviation of the electrochemical current showed an increase in trend overtime. Furthermore, electrochemical current responses of HeLa cells in Phosphate Buffered Solution (PBS), Dubelcco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and DMEM with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is being explored. These results will help to understand the origin of potential electrochemical current changes and the ideal experimental conditions to perform SECM measurements with living cells. [1] I. Beaulieu, S. Kuss, J. Mauzeroll, M. Geissler, Biological scanning electrochemical microscopy and its application to live cell studies, Anal. Chem. 83 (2011) 1485–1492. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac101906a. [2] D. Polcari, P. Dauphin-Ducharme, J. Mauzeroll, Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental Parameters from 1989 to 2015, Chem. Rev. 116 (2016) 13234–13278. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00067. [3] N. Thomas, D. Lima, D. Trinh, S. Kuss, Temperature Effect on the Electrochemical Current Response during Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Living Cells, Anal Chem. 95 (2023) 17962-17967. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03716
The Influence of Loyalty, Performance Evaluation, Motivation and Work Experience On Position Promotion At Pt Inet Global Indo

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research is to find out how Loyalty, Performance Evaluation, Motivation and Work Experience influence position promotion at PT. Internet Global Indo. This research uses a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression analysis model. The population of this study are permanent employees who work at PT. Inet Global Indo, numbering 35 people. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling technique, with a sample size of 35 respondents. The data collected is primary data, obtained through a survey method using a questionnaire. The research results show that both Loyalty, Performance Evaluation, Motivation and Work Experience partially or simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on job promotion at PT. Internet Global Indo.
Effects of Different concentration of Copper on Performance, Immunity, Blood biochemical and Carcass traits in Broiler Japanese Quails

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The effects of dietary supplemental copper sources and concentrations on broiler Japanese quail growth performance, immunological response, blood biochemistry and carcass quality were investigated in this study. Two copper sources (copper sulphate - CuS, copper methionine - CuM) were used in this experiment, each at five different dietary dosages of 5, 10, 15, 100, and 150 mg/kg. 280 (10 x 4 x 7) day old quail chicks were randomly assigned to ten feed treatments for a period of up to five weeks. Each treatment had four replications, each with seven chicks. CuM (100 mg Cu/kg diet) supplemented diets had significantly (P < 0.01) higher body weight gain and a better feed conversion ratio (FCR) than CuS supplemented diets, according to the findings. At 150 mg CuM/kg diet, the cell mediated immune response (foot web index to PHAP) was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than at other dietary doses of Cu. With copper sulphate (CuS) supplemented diets, the humoral immunological response (HA titre to SRBC) was significantly (P < 0.01) lower than with copper methionine supplemented diets. At 5, 10, and 15mg Cu/kg diet the humoral immunological response (HA titre to SRBC) was significantly (P < 0.01) lower than at 100 and 150mg Cu/kg diet. Bursa weight was significantly higher (P < 0.01) in the 10 and 15mg Cu/kg meals with copper methionine source than in the 5, 10, 15, and 150 mg Cu/kg diets with copper sulphate supplementation. CuM source resulted in significantly (P < 0.01) larger bursa and spleen weight than CuS source. Serum cholesterol levels were significantly (P < 0.01) lower on the 100 and 150 mg CuM/kg diets compared on the 5,10, and 15mg Cu/kg diets. Various carcass quality parameters including as pre-slaughter live weight, shrinkage loss, blood loss, feather loss, dressed weight, and eviscerated weight were not substantially (P > 0.05) different due to either the main effect or the interaction between copper concentrations and sources. Similarly, the weight of organs such as giblets and liver percent did not alter significantly (P > 0.05) due to either the main effect or the interaction between copper concentrations and sources. At 5 mg Cu/kg diet, there was a significantly higher percent gizzard weight (P0.05) than at other dietary Cu doses. The percent of heart weight recorded at 5mg Cu/kg diet was significantly greater (P < 0.05) than those recorded at other dietary Cu concentrations. Thus it may be concluded that dietary supplementation of copper methionine as a source of Cu @ 100mg Cu/kg diet to broiler Japanese quails was more effective in improving growth performance, immunological response, carcass quality features, and serum cholesterol reduction.
Abstract 14689: Regional Aortic Wall Shear Stress Mapping Implicates Hemodynamics in Human Bicuspid Aortopathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: A suspected genetic cause for bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) aortopathy has led to aggressive resection strategies. Using 4D flow MRI, we documented increased regional wall shear stress (WSS) in BAV patients. Local hemodynamics may exacerbate extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation leading to disease progression. If validated, preoperative regional hemodynamic assessment could be used to guide more targeted patient-specific aortic resection. For the first time, we correlated regional WSS with aortic tissue remodeling in BAV patients. Methods & Results: BAV patients (N=11) undergoing ascending aortic resection received preoperative 4D flow MRI with regional WSS differences mapped. Paired aortic wall samples (from same-patient with elevated WSS paired to normal WSS regions) were collected during surgery and compared using histology (pentachrome), biomechanics (biaxial mechanical testing), and ECM regulation (protein expression). Patient mean age: 49±18 years; mean aortic diameter: 4.6±0.7cm (range: 3.6 - 6.3cm); 55% had R+L fusion pattern; 36% had severe aortic stenosis. All patients had heterogeneous WSS patterns with regions of elevated WSS adjacent to those of normal WSS. By histology, regions of increased WSS showed greater medial elastin fragmentation, fibrosis, and cystic medial necrosis compared to adjacent areas of normal WSS. Regions of increased WSS showed increased elastic modulus (fold change±SD: 1.53±0.68; P=0.06, N=5) and collagen stiffness (1.37±0.49; P=0.07, N=5) compared to normal WSS regions suggesting altered distensibility. Multiplex protein analyses of ECM regulatory molecules revealed an increase in transforming growth factor β-1 (1.49±0.71, P=0.02), MMP-1 (1.62±0.84; P=0.01), MMP-2 (1.49±1.00; P=0.06), MMP-3 (1.23±0.36; P=0.02), MMP-7 (1.57±0.75; P=0.02), and TIMP-2 (1.26±0.33; P=0.01) in elevated WSS regions suggesting ECM dysregulation consistent with aortic remodeling. Conclusions: In BAV aorta, regional WSS corresponds with local histologic abnormalities, altered biomechanics, and ECM dysregulation. These novel data strongly implicate local hemodynamics as a mediator of BAV aortopathy. With further validation, 4D flow MRI could be used to guide personalized resection strategies.
SH1755820.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Problematic Use of Mobile Phone and Its Influence on Academic Procrastination among Senior Nursing Students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background:The terms of Problematic use of mobile phones and academic procrastination both are defined as an excessive usage of mobile phone by ignoring time and all other assignments, and delay in educational assignments and all other academic activities till the deadline. Aim of study:The aim of the study was to assess the influence of Problematic Use of Mobile Phone on Academic Procrastination among Senior Nursing Students.Subjects and methods: a descriptive correlational design was utilized to conduct this study.Setting: This study was conducted at Faculty of Nursing -Ain-Shams University.the study subjects were (240) nursing students during the academic year 2021-2022.The data were collected through two tools, these tools were namely; the problematic use of Mobile Phone scale (MPPUS-20), and the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS), first tool divided into two parts, 1st part Personal characteristics data, 2 nd part, the problematic use of Mobile Phone scale (MPPUS-20), scale, the second tool the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS).The field work started from November 2021 to the end of January 2022.The results of the study revealed that, more than two thirds of senior nursing students (72.9%) had high total The Problematic Use of Mobile Phone level.Meanwhile (76.7%) of them had high total procrastination level (frequency).Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference between males and females in The Problematic Use of Mobile Phone.In academic procrastination, there were statistically significant differences between males and females in favor of males.Conclusions: The present study concluded that, the findings of the present study revealed that a considerable number of nursing students had high level of academic procrastination, and the higher level of Problematic Use of Mobile Phone was associated with higher level of Academic procrastination, in addition to, there were no significant differences in the levels of procrastination between gender of nursing students.Recommendations: we recommended that, the training programs about time management for nursing student during academic education, to minimize the negative impact of academic procrastination, Future studies are required to identify the factors associated with academic procrastination and academic motivation.
Preliminary Study on Native Woody Oil Plant Scleropyrum wallichianum in Xishuangbanna

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A small tree with thorns, called by local people withWild WalnutorJiuzuiguo, is identified as Scleropyrum wallichianum from Santalaceae family. Scleropyrum wallichianum is distributed widely in Xishuangbanna, and its kernel is the traditional food of local people. Analysis shows that the oil from the kernel is highly unsaturated with high quality, and probably contains functional component acetylenic acid. Scleropyrum wallichianum is poorly studied with few documentary records. This paper reports our preliminary work about Scleropyrum wallichianum distribution, production, oil content, oil characteristic and research plan in the next period.
THE GLYCO-ACTIVE CORTICOIDS (PREDNISONE AND PREDNISOLONE) IN THE MEDICAL THERAPY OF IRRADIATION

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The experience gained in a 4-yr clinical trial of the use of prednisone and prednisolone for the cure of general and localized pestirradiation reactions are reported. The method of treatment used, the therapeutic results, and the side effects are discussed. Theoretical suppositions justifying the use of glyco- active corticoids are reviewed to emphasize their utility in therapy of radiation sickness. (tr-auth)
Amphiphilic Oligomers Based On Diesters of Pyromellitic Acid for the Solubilization of Lipophilic Agents

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

New amphiphilic oligomeric surfactants, diesters of pyromellitic acid (DEPA), were synthesized from pyromellitic dianhidryde, polyethylene glycol methyl ethers of different chain lengths, and alkanols/cholesterol. The synthesis resulted in amphiphilic oligomers containing hydrophilic (polyethylene glycol methyl ether, MPEG) and hydrophobic (residues of alkanol/cholesterol) fragments with a defined length. We demonstrated that DEPA oligomers form micelles in an aqueous solution, and that the surface activity of DEPA depends on the nature and length of its hydrophilic and hydrophobic constituents (the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of DEPA). Above their critical micelle concentration, the DEPA oligomers solubilize water-insoluble substances (including the lipophilic drug, curcumin), which confirms their potential for improving the solubility of poorly water-soluble (lipophilic) agents (drugs), for example in drug delivery systems.
First Report of Alfalfa mosaic virus Occurrence in Hydrangea in the United States

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In spring of 2012, a previously unrecorded virus-like disease characterized by conspicuous yellow leaf blotching (calico symptoms) was observed in plants of Hydrangea macrophylla in a single location in Southampton, NY. Bacilliform and spherical particles resembling those of Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in partially purified extracts from symptomatic leaf tissue. The identity of the virus was confirmed by immunosorbent electron microscopy (ISEM) (4) using antiserum to AMV (ATCC PVAS 92) that both trapped and decorated the virions. Three primer pairs designed from available AMV RNA 1, RNA 2, and RNA 3 genomic sequences were used to generate amplicons from the hydrangea AMV isolate. Reverse-transcription (RT)-PCR was done using total RNA extracted from symptomatic hydrangea leaf tissue with a Qiagen RNeasy kit, and Ready-to-Go RT-PCR beads (GE Healthcare). Amplicons of 1,049, 1,013, and 658 bp were obtained using the primer pairs AMV1F (5′-ATCCACCGATGCCAGCCTTA)/AMV1R (5′-TTCCGCCTCACTGCTGTCTG), AMV2F (5′-GATCGCCGGAAGTGATCCAG)/AMV2R (5′-TCACCGGAAGCAACAACGAA), and AMV3F (5′-GCCGGTTCTCCAAAGGGTCT)/AMV3R (5′-CGCGTCGAAGTCCAGACAGA), respectively. The PCR products were cloned using a TOPO TA cloning kit (Invitrogen) and three clones of each were sequenced. The sequences obtained from the hydrangea AMV RNA 1 (JX154090), RNA 2 (JX154091), and RNA 3 (JX154092) had 95 to 98% nucleotide sequence identity to homologous genomic sequences of known AMV isolates. To our knowledge, this is the first report of AMV occurrence in H. macrophylla in the United States. This virus has been reported to occur in H. macrophylla in British Columbia (3), but in a previous survey its presence was not detected in hydrangeas in the United States (1). A report of possible AMV infection in H. macrophylla in Italy (2) was based solely on symptomatology and cross-protection tests and therefore cannot be verified. The AMV-infected hydrangea plants were found by ISEM to also contain low concentrations of Hydrangea ringspot virus (HRSV) and Hydrangea chlorotic mottle virus (HdCMV). However, based on previous evidence of single and mixed infections (3), it is unlikely that the calico symptoms observed were influenced by the presence of HRSV and HdCMV. This report is of interest both because AMV, unlike HRSV and HdCMV, causes foliar symptoms that would render hydrangea plant unmarketable, and because the disease can be spread by a number of common aphid species that transmit AMV. It will also serve to alert growers and diagnosticians to the potential threat posed by AMV infection. References: (1) T. C. Allen et al. Acta Hortic. 164:85, 1985. (2) G. Belli. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 7:70, 1968. (3) A. W. Chiko and S. E. Godkin. Plant Dis. 70:541, 1986. (4) B. E. L. Lockhart et al. Phytopathology 82:691, 1992.
3D-HST+CANDELS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE GALAXY SIZE-MASS DISTRIBUTION SINCEz= 3

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Spectroscopic+photometric redshifts, stellar mass estimates, and rest-frame colors from the 3D-HST survey are combined with structural parameter measurements from CANDELS imaging to determine the galaxy size-mass distribution over the redshift range 0 < z < 3. Separating early- and late-type galaxies on the basis of star-formation activity, we confirm that early-type galaxies are on average smaller than late-type galaxies at all redshifts, and we find a significantly different rate of average size evolution at fixed galaxy mass, with fast evolution for the early-type population, R eff(1 + z) -1.48, and moderate evolution for the late-type population, R eff(1 + z)-0.75. The large sample size and dynamic range in both galaxy mass and redshift, in combination with the high fidelity of our measurements due to the extensive use of spectroscopic data, not only fortify previous results but also enable us to probe beyond simple average galaxy size measurements. At all redshifts the slope of the size-mass relation is shallow, , for late-type galaxies with stellar mass >3 × 109 M , and steep, , for early-type galaxies with stellar mass >2 × 1010 M . The intrinsic scatter is ≲0.2 dex for all galaxy types and redshifts. For late-type galaxies, the logarithmic size distribution is not symmetric but is skewed toward small sizes: at all redshifts and masses, a tail of small late-type galaxies exists that overlaps in size with the early-type galaxy population. The number density of massive (∼1011 M ), compact (R eff < 2 kpc) early-type galaxies increases from z = 3 to z = 1.5-2 and then strongly decreases at later cosmic times.
African American Male Achievement Initiative: A Deeper Look At African American Males In OUSD

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This report provides further insights into the status of African American boys in Oakland Unified School Distric (OUSD) and aims to reverse the academic and social inequities they face in seven key areas: the achievement gap, graduation rates, literacy, suspensions, attendance, middle school holding power, and juvenile detention. A framework of three levels of well-being (on course, at risk of falling off course, and off course) was used to understand how African American male students are faring in these areas.