jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Inquiry-Based Learning in the Arts

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The foundational publications on inquiry-based learning (inter alia, Huber 2009) demonstrate that there is a clear overlap between the emancipatory objectives of the higher education didactic principle, which has been discussed since the 1970s, and educational concepts in the fine arts: Students' self-responsibility and independence regarding their methods and topics, practice and experience as a productive aspect or the necessity that the activity have social relevance are some of the aspects that both educational concepts have in common. The objective of engaging in a process of constantly questioning any existing statement with inquiry-based learning can also be associated with concepts that have been valid in the arts since the 1960s.
Improvement of Performances of Cold Heading Quality Wire Rod Produced by HBIS Chengsteel Works

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Formed in January 2004 from the merger of the Iron & Steel Society and the Association of Iron and Steel Engineers, AIST is proud to be the #1 source for all your steel-related needs. We encourage you to explore all that we have to offer. From technology-based Operating Committees to our local Member Chapers, the opportunities to network with others and expand your technical know-how abound. Each year we offer two major conventions along with many specialty conferences that will help you get the most out of your membership.
Proof Rather Than Persuasion: A Discussion of Metaphysics in Rawlsian Political Theory

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper discusses the role of metaphysics in Rawlsian political theory. Specifically, it examines Jean Hampton's argument that metaphysics should, contra Rawls, be included in political theorizing since public metaphysical debate lowers the chance of expediency arguments that may marginalize members of society. This paper then considers potential Rawlsian objections to Hampton's argument that appeal to the veil of ignorance and original position. However, this paper defends Hampton's argument against the potential Rawlsian objections by referring to Charles Mills' work on ideal theory.
Investigation of Shear and Thermal Characteristics of Polishing Interface in Soft Pad Polishing Process

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the current study, a high precision polishing process test bench with in-situ measurement technology was developed. The test bench also adopted to investigate the effects of operating parameters on polishing interfacial phenomena during the polishing process with IC1000 pad. The experimental results coincide with the experimental and theoretical data published previously results. The developed test rig and the current experimental outcomes contribute to the understanding of soft pad polishing mechanism.
Structural, dielectric and conductivity studies of Ni-Cu-Cd ferrite nanoparticles

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, the nanoparticles (NPs) of Ni 0.6 Cu 0.1 Cd 0.3 Fe 2 O 4 (NCCF) ferrite was successfully synthesized by sol-gel auto combusted process. The effects of temperature and size on the structural, dielectric and conductivity properties of NCCF ferrite nanoparticles were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the NPs annealed at 550 and 700 °C displayed the single phase cubic spinel structure with the particle size of 11 and 17 nm, respectively. The surface morphology of the annealed NCCF ferrite nanoparticles was studied by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Dielectric constant of larger particles shows higher values at low frequency as well as lower dielectric loss tangent. Ac conductivity shows conventional trend with size effects.
Epidemiology of Canine Wei Syndrome and Its Hemorheology Characteristics

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Canine paraplegia is a common condition in small animal medicine, referred to as Wei Syndrome (WS) in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM). Common clinical manifestations encompass hind limb paralysis, motor dysfunction, muscle atrophy, and the absence of pain perception. WS is considered a difficult-to-treat disease in small animal practice. The objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of canine WS and the characteristics of hemorheology. A total of 53 dogs with WS and 53 healthy dogs were included in this study. A retrospective case-controlled study design was employed. Data regarding the gender, season of WS occurrence, breed, and age of dogs with WS, as well as hemorheology from dogs with WS and healthy dogs, were collected and analyzed using SPSS 27.0. The study findings revealed that male dogs were more susceptible to WS (77.36%, 41/53). WS cases occurred more frequently in Winter (33.96%, 18/53), and were commonly found in Poodle breeds (43.40%, 23/53). The most affected age of WS was between 3 and 6 years old (54.72%, 29/53). Except for plasma viscosity and fibrinogen, the hemorheology indices of canine WS were significantly higher than those of healthy dogs (p < 0.05), especially in male dogs, Poodles and Bulldogs, those between 3 to 10 years, and in Autumn and Winter. This study provides evidence that male Poodles and Bulldogs aged 3 to 6 years are more prone to developing WS, with Winter being the season of high disease incidence. Abnormal hemorheology is a characteristic feature in dogs with WS, which should be considered during the treatment of WS.
ANALYSIS OF THE Q-BRANCH REGION OF THE $3v_{3}$ OVERTONE OF $UF_{6}$: THE IMPLIED STRUCTURE OF THE $n\nu_{3}$ LADDER.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

$^{1}$ K.C. Kim. E. Griggs, and W.B. Person. Appl. Opt. 17. 2511 (1978). $^{2}$ G.A. Laguna. K.C. Kim, C.W. Patterson, M.J. Reisfeld. and D. M. Seitz, Chem. Phys. Lett. 75. 357 (1980). $^{3}$ K.T. Hecht, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 5, 390 (1960). $^{4}$ C.W. Patterson, B.J. Krohn, and A.S. Pine, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 88. 133 (1981). $^{5}$ J.P. Aldridge et al., J. Chem. Phys. 83, 34 (1985). Address: University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
A Testing Instrument for the Biomechanical Performance of Human Vital Neck Vertebrae

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A biomechanics performance testing instrument for human vital neck vertebrae and a correlated sensor is developed. By means of the instrument, six displacement values of threedimensional motion can be determined when the vital neck vertebrae is forced to twist. Also, the torque applied is measured, and the T-θ curve is given. It is found that there is obviously difference between four testers, but we can still find some common rules. This instrument may help us to research on the wound mechanics of neck vertebrae motion and diagnose of neck vertebrae disease.
Diglyme as a Promoter for the Electrochemical Formation of Quaternary Graphite Intercalation Compounds Containing two Different Types of Solvents

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Co‐intercalation using ether‐based electrolytes renders graphite as a promising anode material in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). While most research on electrochemical solvent co‐intercalation in graphite has focused on linear ethers such as mono‐, di‐, tri‐, tetra‐, and penta‐glyme, we herein investigate the possibility of reversible electrochemical co‐intercalation with alternative solvents, especially cyclic ethers tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,3‐dioxolane (DOL), which show no signs of co‐intercalation on their own. We demonstrate, however, that this reaction becomes feasible when incorporating diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (2G, diglyme) as an additive. Operando X‐ray diffraction and ex‐situ ss‐NMR techniques are employed comprehensively to understand the co‐intercalation reaction of these cyclic ethers, along with Na + ‐glymes, into graphite during cycling. When using these mixed electrolytes i. e., THF/2G and DOL/2G, the voltage profiles changes compared to the pure glyme‐based electrolyte, while showing comparable specific capacities and good long‐term durability. Overall, we propose that even trace amounts of diglyme prompt the co‐intercalation of THF and DOL into graphite layers. This leads to the formation of quaternary graphite intercalation compounds (q‐GICs), expanding beyond the realm of ternary graphite intercalation compounds (t‐GICs).
Perceptions of coaching success: an exploratory analysis of Czech coaches views on success

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract A philosophical framework for success in coaching is established, upon which the results of 571 coaches’ views of success in coaching is consequently evaluated. The coaches are Czech nationals from seven sports, who coach all age groups from U8 to adult professional teams, with length of experience ranging from 1 to 26 years (mean 7.1). Success definitions were coded and categorized before being analyzed across sport, age group coached, experience and licensing level. Hal-lowell’s success cycle is used as a standard of evaluation. Results were also assessed in terms of modern coaching philosophies. Overall, it was shown that the most common definition of success by coaches fell into the Sport Growth domain (31.7%), by which they primarily meant Player Development (20.6% of these coaches). The second most common domain for defining success was Performance (28.2%), primarily defined in terms of Winning (15.5%). Emotional Growth (21.1%) and Personal Growth (7.6%), though emphasized in modern coaching philosophies, were largely undervalued by Czech coaches. Enjoyment, a key element of success from Aristotle to Seligman, and essential to Hallowell’s success cycle was evident in only a small number (5.6%) of the success definitions of coaches.
Limitations Of Newton's Second Law In The Quantum Realm: A Comparative Analysis With Quantum Physics

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Newton's second law of motion, F = ma, has long been considered a cornerstone of classical mechanics, providing a fundamental framework for understanding the behavior of macroscopic objects. However, as physics delves into the quantum realm, the applicability of Newton's second law becomes limited, and the principles of quantum mechanics emerge as the dominant description of particle behavior. Beginning with an overview of the historical development of classical mechanics by Newton and the emergence of quantum mechanics in the early 20th century, the article delves into the foundational principles of framework. The classical description of particles as point masses with deterministic trajectories is contrasted with the probabilistic nature of quantum particles described by wave functions and superposition principles. Practical applications and implications of these theories are also discussed, shedding light on their significance in various scientific disciplines. This research article presents a comparative analysis of Newton's second law of motion and quantum physics, examining their fundamental principles and implications through the lens of classical and quantum mechanics. Beginning with an overview of Newton's second law and its significance in classical mechanics, the article delves into the foundational postulates of quantum mechanics and their departure from classical concepts. This explores the inherent limitations of Newton's second law when applied to quantum phenomena, comparing and contrasting its principles with those of quantum physics. Through a comprehensive analysis of evidence and theoretical frameworks, this article elucidates the boundaries of classical mechanics and highlights the need for quantum mechanics to describe phenomena at the atomic and subatomic levels. Through an exploration of key differences and similarities, this aims to provide insights into the behavior of particles at both macroscopic and microscopic scales
The British call option

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Alongside the British put option (Peskir and Samee [ Appl. Math. Finance , 2011, 18 , 537--563]) we present a new call option where the holder enjoys the early exercise feature of American options whereupon his payoff (deliverable immediately) is the ‘best prediction’ of the European payoff under the hypothesis that the true drift of the stock price equals a contract drift. Inherent in this is a protection feature which is key to the British call option. Should the option holder believe the true drift of the stock price to be unfavourable (based upon observed price movements) he can substitute the true drift with the contract drift and minimise his losses. The practical implications of this protection feature are most remarkable as not only can the option holder exercise at or below the strike price to a substantial reimbursement of the original option price (covering the ability to sell in a liquid option market completely endogenously) but also when the stock price movements are favourable he will generally receive high returns. We derive a closed form expression for the arbitrage-free price in terms of the rational exercise boundary and show that the rational exercise boundary itself can be characterised as the unique solution to a nonlinear integral equation. In addition we derive the ‘British put--call symmetry’ relations which express the arbitrage-free price and the rational exercise boundary of the British call option in terms of the arbitrage-free price and the rational exercise boundary of the British put option where the roles of the contract drift and the interest rate have been swapped. These relations provide a useful insight into the British payoff mechanism that is of both theoretical and practical interest. Using these results we perform a financial analysis of the British call option that leads to the conclusions above and shows that with the contract drift properly selected the British call option becomes a very attractive alternative to the classic European/American call.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Penarikan Kembali Harta Yang Di Hibahkan Menurut KUH Perdata

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A grant is the gift of an item to someone where the giver is still alive. Materially, the existence of a grant has something to do with inheritance. In contrast to a will, a grant is a lifetime expenditure of assets based on affection for the benefit of a person or for the benefit of a social, religious, scientific body, also to someone who has the right to be his heir. The purpose of this study is to find out the law on the withdrawal of donated assets according to the Civil Code, to find out the legal consequences of withdrawing donated assets according to the Civil Code, and to find out the settlement of the withdrawal of donated assets according to the Civil Code. The research conducted is legal research which is descriptive analysis in nature and uses normative juridical research. Through descriptive research, researchers try to describe events and events that are the center of attention without giving special treatment to these events. This study uses secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the research it is understood that the withdrawal of gift items according to the Civil Code is regulated in article 1688 which reads that a grant cannot be revoked and therefore cannot be revoked, except in 3 cases, namely if the grantee's conditions are not met, if the person who was given the gift is guilty of committing or participating in an attempt to kill or some other crime against the donor himself, and if the grantor falls into poverty while the one who was given the gift refuses to provide for him. If the recipient of the grant refuses to provide a living or allowance to the grantor, after that the grantor falls into poverty. With the withdrawal or elimination of this gift, all kinds of items that have been donated must be returned to the grantor in a clean condition of the burdens attached to the item. The legal consequence of the decision to cancel a grant that has permanent legal force is that the object of the dispute, namely land, will return to the grantor and their rights. If the object of the dispute has been certified on behalf of the recipient of the grant, then with this decision the certificate becomes null and void.
A general method of analysis of ligand-macromolecule equilibria using a spectroscopic signal from the ligand to monitor binding. Application to Escherichia coli single-strand binding protein-nucleic acid interactions

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We describe a general method for the analysis of ligand-macromolecule binding equilibria for cases in which the interaction is monitored by a change in a signal originating from the ligand. This method allows the absolute determination of the average degree of ligand binding per macromolecule without any assumptions concerning the number of modes or states for ligand binding or the relationship between the fractional signal change and the fraction of bound ligand. Although this method is generally applicable to any type of signal, we discuss the details of the method as it applies to the analysis of binding data monitored by a change in fluorescence of a ligand upon binding to a nucleic acid. We apply the analysis to the equilibrium binding of Escherichia coli single-strand binding (SSB) protein to single-stranded nucleic acids, which is monitored by the quenching of the intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence of the SSB protein. With this method, one can quantitatively determine the relationship between the fractional signal change of the ligand and the fraction of bound ligand, LB/LT, and rigorously test whether the signal change is directly proportional to LB/LT. For E. coli SSB protein binding to single-stranded nucleic acids in its (SSB)65 binding mode [Lohman, T. M., & Overman, L. B. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 3594; Chrysogelos, S., & Griffith, J. (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 5803], we show that the fractional quenching of the SSB fluorescence is equal to the fraction of bound SSB.
Yams as Vernacular Methodology? Approaching Vital Process through Technical Processes

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Cette présentation commencera par exposer quelques-uns des résultats obtenus lors d’une enquête sur des pratiques impliquant des « artefacts vivants », la culture et la présentation des grandes ignames décorées des Abelam de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Puis on montrera quelques exemples des rapports entre processus vitaux et processus techniques tels qu’on peut les repérer à partir d’études portant sur les relations entre artefacts et êtres vivants dans quelques régions d’Océanie. Depuis le recours à des procédés techniques pour manifester la présence vivante d’entités ancestrales ou divines, jusqu’à la mobilisation d’entités vivantes dans la monstration de principes essentiels aux yeux des communautés humaines, on suggèrera que l’analyse des processus vitaux par les processus techniques peut mettre au jour des théories vernaculaires.
Consolidated Approach for Effective Zonal Isolation, Evaluation and Remediation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Over the ages of the well drilling history, primary and remedial cementing remains one of the most challenging activities with direct effect on the well life and well integrity status. This paper is based on the actual lessons learned and latest best practices in zonal isolation of Company fields developed according to business requirements during drilling and workover operations. It covers the aspects of primary cementing in two main types of casing design, and describes major challenges associated. Authors tried to define a clear criteria on what can be considered as the minimum acceptable zonal isolation, what are the issues associated with its evaluation, what needs to be done in order to meet those criteria. Additionally, there is an analysis done on the direct impact of the cementing job on the well life. Particularly, the focus is made on well integrity related issues and remedial solutions to cure them based on successful case histories. The paper answers on many questions related to the consequences of the poor cement isolation (up to well control incidents), as an actual lessons learned collected over the 60 years of operation. The impact of the casing design on the well integrity status is analyzed based on the results of wellhead pressure monitoring of around 4,000 wells. It includes revision and analysis of cement evaluation logs of wells with behind casing communication (sustained pressure in "B" annulus) along with the challenges associated with the diagnostic investigations of the leak source. Various cementing remedial techniques are described with pros and cons analysis and actual case histories including results of post-job wellhead pressure monitoring. The subject of swelling phenomena of soft shale formations and its effect on acoustic based tools for cement bond evaluation is touched as well. Finally, the paper contains interesting results of the recent corrosion logging campaign that reveals a correlation between casing condition and casing design.
Cancer Patients Treated with Palliative Oral Metronomic Chemotherapy at a Tertiary Cancer Center in Kerala, India

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Cetuximab-based chemotherapy is the
standard palliative chemotherapy in head and neck
cancers, but there is a limitation due to financial and logistic
reasons, and where oral metronomic chemotherapy can
be a successful alternate. Oral metronomic chemotherapy
(MCT) can either be with Methotrexate alone or a
combination of Methotrexate and Erlotinib. The study was
aimed to assess the clinical outcome of oral MCT in head
and neck cancer patients.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective review
done at a tertiary cancer centre in India. The clinical
outcomes of head and neck cancers patients started
on palliative oral MCT from 1st August 2016 to 31st
December 2017 were analyzed. The demographic details,
toxicity profiles, response to MCT, disease progression
status were analyzed. Univariate analysis was done to
assess the factors associated with disease progression.
Kaplan Meier curve was used for estimating progressionfree survival (PFS).
Results: Of the total 104 patients, the most common
primary site of head and neck cancer was oral cavity
(52%). MCT scheduled with Methotrexate and Erlotinib
in 80 patients. Toxicity rate was 61%, with Grade 3-4
toxicity in 21%. Response rate was 56% and clinically
meaningful response rate was 69%. Disease progression
was observed in 55% patients. Median PFS rate was 134
Days. Oral MCT was permanently stopped in 73%, the
most common reason being disease progression.
Discussion: Patients who underwent palliative oral MCT
had a median PFS of 134 days which is considered as
promising treatment method. Results confirmed more
than 50% response rate with lower Grade 3-4 toxicities.
Conclusion: Palliative oral MCT either with Methotrexate
and Erlotinib or Methotrexate alone will be a feasible
treatment option in patients with head and neck cancers
treated with palliative intent.
ChemInform Abstract: From Waste Products to Ecochemicals: Fifty Years Research of Plant Secondary Metabolism

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Back of the envelope calculations on the proposed Swansea Bay Tidal Lagoon

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This note presents some simple back of the envelope calculations on the power potential of the Swansea Bay Tidal lagoon as per the proposal submitted for planning permission in early 2014. The purpose of this note is to do a quick and crude reality check on the numbers presented by the developers. It is not intended as an in depth analysis or criticism as I have neither the information or the time to carry this out.