jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Simboluri ale intimității în basmul fantastic românesc (V). Instituția bătrâneții

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The imaginary, through the totality of beliefs, speaking about the stage of the oldness is well emphasized and structured for a good contouring and phenomenological reception of the symbols of intimacy from the Romanian fantastic fairy tale, the subject claiming a particular approach. Representing a biological and spiritual-ethical reality, this final stage of life manifests and maintains a subtle “network" of mythological, mental, psycho-social and cultural interferences. Endorsements from numerous and various anthologies of fairy tales invariably talks about the carnal body perishability, about the effects of biological degradation occurring over time. Moreover, the features used by the anonymous creator of fairy tale, are all in this directory of the ephemeral and the overwhelming proportion counter to the young youth with virile hero fairytale “displays" in front of such old persons. Distracted for a certain period of their time (knowned and physically limited), discovering, experimenting and living part of a historical Times, these fairy-tale heroes are disturbed by its limitations. Sometimes they discover magical remedies that rejuvenate an aging body, discovering, experiencing and / or living, even temporarily, a seductive myhtologist like the realm of eternal youth. Sometimes they can live forever, they can enjoy the presence of extremely beautiful and young female beings, but then they seem to want old age and / or death more and more! Other times, in personalist ontology, the hero will discover that what originally seemed to be a noematic gain (the eternity of his ephemeral life) slowly changes into a continuous loss, in a non-natural negative. In the great majority of the fairy tales, the symbolic intentionality of the change of consciousness over the time (to live) is evident, through which the divine-profane relationship can be overthrown, as well as the specific significance of its meaning in illo tempore, the divinity between man's ephemerality and the ideatic desire to transcend his perishability condition. As such, starting from a composite and ideological epistemic concept (oldness as an ideologem), in this study we tried to discover and analyze what are the main-ideas of this “institution of old age" from the fantastic Romanian fairy tale, at the level of the cultural-social imagination. Thus, we have brought into discussion both the mythical dimension of such a concept (the archetype of oldness) and the structural-narrative, with the forms and contents supposed or taken at the level of the fantastic epic fantasy (the posology of old age, magic cures and rituals un-aging, paradisiac realms of eternal youth).
Mudança de estilo de vida em situações de risco cardiovascular : um olhar do paciente

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of the most recommended interventions for cardiovascular risk reduction is lifestyle change, but which in practice presents low adherence. Despite the obstacles for adopting a healthy lifestyle, some subjects feel motivated and achieve this objective. Objective: Knowing motivations of a group of patients with cardiovascular risk factors in outpatient medical management adopted a healthy lifestyle from a cardiovascular point of view. Methodology: An exploratory and qualitative research, using information from the records of the subjects and semi-structured interview, conducted with patients in outpatient clinical care, in the city of Aracaju/SE, Brazil with a sample consisting of twelve participants. Patients with coronary heart disease or stroke who underwent bariatric surgery and users of drugs for body weight reduction were excluded. Thematic analysis was conducted on the speeches of the participants. Results and Discussion: Information from medical records yielded information tables with the subject´s profile and risk factor indicators. Answers to interviews were separated into two groups. The first was composed of themes related to the subject, from this originated seven categories, namely: conception about life, fear of loss and death, religious thought, influence of interpersonal relationships, preoccupation with genetics, gains and change. The second was composed of topics related to the relationship with the health professional, originated the category patient- doctor meeting. There was no discussion of the results based on the specialized literature. Conclusions: It is noticed that motivation for lifestyle change were overcome by intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the subjects. In the data collected, there was a predominance of internal motivations. The subjects demonstrated actions grounded in the reality of the information on health and cardiovascular risk that they presented. In a gradual process, they were becoming authors of their own decisions, capable of dealing with the consequences of the choices they made. The impulse for life was predominant so that changes were adopted and maintained. In relation to external motivations related to the importance of how doctors communicated, as well as the affectivity present in the doctor-patient relationship. This study may contribute to the reflection on the clinical care, suggesting an investment in the subjectivity of the patient in order to obtain better results for adherence to lifestyle change measures.
Which way is up? : motion verbs and paths of motion in Kubokota, an Austronesian language of the Solomon Islands

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis examines the syntactic and semantic behaviour of motion verbs in Kubokota, a North West Solomonic language. In Talmy's (1985) typology of motion event lexicalisation. verb-framed languages lexicalise the path of motion in the verb and the manner of motion in a satellite, while satellite-framed languages lexicalise manner in the verb and path in a satellite. A Kubokota motion verb may lexicalise any of manner of motion, path conflated with ground (PATHG), path conflated with deixis (PATHD), source, goal or route. With both path and manner being expressed within the verb or serial verb construction (as are all other motion event components). Kubokota is neither verb- nor satellite-framed, but is best understood as equipollently-framed (Slobin 2004). Motion event lexicalisation patterns are explored in a case study of "frog story" and route description narratives. The thematic role of grounds such as source and goal depends on the semantics of the verb and cannot be determined from satellites such as prepositional phrases. This has implications for modality and event realisation. All PATHD 'go' verbs are goal- oriented, while 'come' verbs may be either source- or goal-oriented. Goal-oriented verbs are marked as irrealis while motion is in progress, because the goal has not been reached; source-oriented verbs are realis, because motion has left the source. As in many Austronesian languages, motion verbs operate within an absolute frame of reference (Levinson 2003), being closely tied to physical geography. Small and large scale systems orient to different geographical features (coastline, slope, land-sea boundary, prevailing wind). The scope of these scales and the interaction of geocentric and egocentric (deictic) information is explored through observed data, and through an experimental study of the men-and-tree photo matching game, in which motion verbs are used to describe the orientation of a figure.
A study of the temporal and spatial relationships between small-mammals and the immature stages (larvae and nymphs) of the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari:Ixodidae) in an Aspen Parkland region near Birds Hill Park, Manitoba

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

During a two year study on the relationships between small-mammals and D. variabilis larvae and nymphs, 739 captures of 427 individual animals were examined for ticks. Captures represented eleven species of mammals: Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors), Lepus americanus Erxleben, Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord), Mus musculus Linnaeus, Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner), Sorex cinerius Kerr, Spermophilus franklinii (Sabine), Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (Mitchell), Tamias striatus (Linnaeus), Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben) and Zapus hudsonius (Zimmerman). The most frequently captured species were C. gapperi, M. pennsylvanicus, P. maniculatus, S. franklinii and Z. hudsonius, and except for S. franklinii were also the most frequently infested with larvae and nymphs. The dominant host of D. variabilis larvae and nymphs was the red-backed vole, C. gapperi which produced 42.6% and 60.5% of all larvae collected in 1979 and 1980 respectively, and over 85% of all nymphs collected during both years. Peak larval activity occurred between the last week of May and the middle of June and peak nymphal activity occurred in July. Peaks were four to five weeks apart... First cycle voles were predominantly infested with larvae, and individuals from the second cycle were infested with nymphs. Individuals caught between the two cycles infrequently carried small numbers of both larvae and nymphs. Third cycle voles were very rarely infested... Nymphal aggregation was not as great as for larval aggregation. The distribution of nymphs overlapped that of larvae of each year and occupied a greater area. The distribution of nymphs was highly correlated to that of C. gapperi. The prevalence of nymphal infestations in the C. gapperi population was always higher than for larval infestations. The intensity of nymphal infestations was similar to or less than that for larval infestations.
A new optimisation approach to assess optimal asset allocation in European non-life insurance companies

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study addresses the allocation of optimal assets in non-life insurance companies' environment with a new vision. Most previous studies are based on the maximisation of the utility function. However, in this paper, we focused on the maximisation of technical efficiency (TE). In order to validate our objective, we select a set of European non-life insurance companies (ENIC) over the period 2008-2014. In the first step, we estimate the production function characterised by the directional output distance function (DODF). In the second one, we use two metaheuristics (PSO and GA) to assess the optimal asset allocation (OAA). The empirical results show that the proportion allocated to the 'alternative investment with high-risk high-return' (AIhh) is on average lower than those found in previous studies. However, the percentage allocated to the 'risk-free assets' (RFA) is on average different from zero. This can be explained by the attention given to the competitiveness, survival and long-term profitability respecting the maximisation of TE. So, any insurance company must give more attention to the presence of different stakeholders and resolve the conflicts of interest between them.
Speech-Language Pathologists' Comfort Providing Intervention to Children With Traumatic Brain Injury: Results From a National Survey

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose This exploratory study examined speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) clinical experience and work environment characteristics impacting comfort with providing intervention to children with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method This study included 162 SLPs who responded to a national survey about their comfort providing intervention to children with TBI, clinical experience (i.e., years of experience treating children with TBI, TBI preprofessional training and professional development, and licensure/credentialing), and work environment (i.e., work setting, caseload size, geographic location). Results Findings from latent class analysis revealed 3 distinct groups of SLPs based on their comfort with providing services to children with TBI: those with low comfort, moderate comfort, and high comfort. Further analyses revealed statistically significant differences across the 3 groups in the areas of years of experience treating children with TBI, professional development, work setting, TBI caseload size, and geographic location. Conclusions Our findings reveal that most SLPs feel comfortable providing intervention to children with TBI; however, differences in characteristics across groups suggest that specific steps can be taken to ensure increased comfort for all SLPs working with this population. Practicing SLPs may increase their level of comfort through professional development and hands-on, mentored experience with TBI. Efforts such as these may influence the quality of service provision and expand the population of SLPs who feel comfortable treating children with TBI. Future research is needed to further examine how comfort and SLP characteristics directly impact the quality of speech and language intervention and long-term outcomes of children with TBI.
Supplementary Figures S1-4 from NeoPalAna: Neoadjuvant Palbociclib, a Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitor, and Anastrozole for Clinical Stage 2 or 3 Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Fig. S1 is the consort diagram; Supplementary Fig. S2 describes the clinicopathologic and molecular features of the 6 palbociclib resistant tumors; Supplementary Fig S3 shows the proliferation score and correlation with Ki67 at each time point; Supplementary Fig S4 shows the heatmap of the proliferation score genes and ER regulated genes</p>
Distribution of ABO and Rh-D blood groups in the Benin area of Niger-Delta: Implication for regional blood transfusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group antigens are hereditary characters and are useful in population genetic studies, in resolving medico-legal issues and more importantly in compatibility test in blood transfusion practice. Data on frequency distribution of ABO and Rh-D in Niger-Delta region of Nigeria are not available; hence we made an attempt to retrospectively analyze the records on the blood donors, transfusion recipients and patients attending antenatal care or some other medical interventions. Over a twenty-year period between 1986 and 2005, a total of 160,431 blood samples were grouped for ABO and Rh-D at the blood bank of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. Blood group distribution among these samples showed phenotypes A, B, AB and O as 23.72%, 20.09%, 2.97% and 53.22%, respectively. The Rh-D negative phenotype was found among 6.01% of the samples tested.
Diachrony and morphological equilibrium

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Marathi-Konkani varieties exhibit a series of verbal formations that derive from the univerbation of a participle plus a form of ‘be’. In the creation of these new, resynthesised, sections of the verbal paradigm, several instances of systematic homonymies arose, which recurrently involve the cells of the first and second person plural and affect several dimensions of the paradigm (aspect syncretism, mood syncretism and gender-agreement syncretism are all observed). At the same time, in inherited synthetic verb forms, the first and second person plural cells show neutralisation of inflection-class distinctions. According to the analysis proposed here, these homonymies can be exhaustively explained neither in terms of phonological development, nor with reference to the characteristics of morphosyntactic properties, but are at least in part due to a general tendency to “morphological equilibrium” that disfavours non-syncretic cumulative exponents uniquely associated with critically rare paradigm-cells.
Structure and function of human respiratory sncytial virus \nM2-‐1 protein

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The M2-­‐1 protein of the important pathogen human respiratory syncytial virus is a transcription antiterminator that is essential for viral gene expression. \nWe present the X-­‐ray crystal structure of full-­‐length \nM2-­‐1 protein in its native tetrameric form at a resolution \nof 2.52 Å. The structure reveals M2-­‐1 forms a disk-­‐like \nassembly with tetramerisation driven by a long helix forming \na four-­‐helix bundle at its center, further stabilised by \ncontact between the zinc finger and adjacent protomers. The \ntetramerisation helix is linked to a core domain responsible \nfor RNA binding activity by a flexible loop on which lie \ntwo functionally critical serine residues, 58 and 61, that \nare phosphorylated during infection. The identity of these \nresidues was confirmed by mass spectrometric analysis of \nM2-­‐1 protein expressed in baculovirus-­‐ assisted insect \ncell culture. The crystal structure of a phosphomimetic M2-­‐1 variant, S58DS61D revealed altered charge density surrounding this flexible loop, although loop position was \nunaffected. \nStructure guided mutagenesis identified residues that contributed to RNA binding and antitermination activity, \nrevealing a strong correlation between these two activities, \nand further defining the role of phosphorylation in M2-­‐1 \nantitermination activity. The data presented here identify \nsurfaces critical for M2-­‐1 function that may be targeted \nby anti-­‐viral compounds, and allow us to propose a possible model for M2-­‐1 function during respiratory syncytial virus transcription.
Advances in manganese-oxide ‘composite’ electrodes for lithium-ion batteries

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Recent advances to develop manganese-rich electrodes derived from 'composite' structures in which a Li2MnO3 (layered) component is structurally integrated with either a layered LiMO2 component or a spinel LiM2O4 component, in which M is predominantly Mn and Ni, are reviewed. The electrodes, which can be represented in two-component notation as xLi2MnO3·(1 - x)LiMO2 and xLi2MnO3·(1 - x)LiM2O4, are activated by lithia (Li2O) and/or lithium removal from the Li 2MnO3, LiMO2 and LiM2O4 components. The electrodes provide an initial capacity > 250 mAh g -1 when discharged between 5 and 2.0 V vs. Li0 and a rechargeable capacity up to 250 mAh g-1 over the same potential window. Electrochemical charge and discharge reactions are followed on compositional phase diagrams. The data bode well for the development and exploitation of high capacity electrodes for the next generation of lithium-ion batteries. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
Human CD4-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II (DQw6) Transgenic Mice in an Endogenous CD4/CD8-deficient Background: Reconstitution of

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

To reconstitute the human immune system in mice, transgenic mice expressing human CD4 and human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II (DQw6) molecules in an endogenous CD4- and CD8-deficient background (mCD4/8-/-), after homologous recombination, have been generated. We report that expression of human CD4 molecule in mCD4/8-/- mice rescues thymocyte development and completely restores the T cell compartment in peripheral lymphoid organs. Upon vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) challenge, the reconstituted mature T cell population effectively provide T help to B cells in immunoglobulin class switching from IgM to specific IgG-neutralizing antibodies. Human CD4 + DQw6 + double transgenic mice are tolerant to DQw6 and the DQw6 molecule functions in antigen presentation, effectively generating a human MHC class II-restricted T cell response to streptococcal M6C2 peptide. These data show that both the hCD4 and DQw6 molecules are functional in mCD4/8-/- mice, fully and stably reconstituting this limb of the human immune system in mice. This animal model provides a powerful in vivo tool to dissect the human CD4-human class II MHC interaction, especially its role in human autoimmune diseases, superantigen-mediated diseases, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Using Visual Activity Schedules to Improve Transitioning for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Some students with disabilities, particularly those with emotional and behavioral disorders, may struggle with transitions, demonstrating inappropriate behaviors during them. Visual supports, previously determined to be an evidence-based practice for students with autism, is a proactive classroom management strategy addressing transitioning. In this article, we describe the use of visual activity schedules that can be integrated into existing classroom management practices to reduce disruptive behaviors during transitions.
Food Hygiene Practices and Associated Factors Among Street Food Vendors in Urban Areas of Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Street food is expanding all around Ethiopia. Street vendors have become commonplace near schools, hospitals and bus stations. Because street vended food is sold in unsanitary surroundings near streets, it can be contaminated with variety of pathogens, exposing consumers to foodborne illnesses. There haven’t been enough studies on Ethiopian street food, and little is known about how hygienic these foods are. The local authorities don’t even have a regulatory system to ensure food safety for street food vendors. Thus, this study aimed to assess food hygiene practices among street food vendors and associated factors. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional analytical study design was conducted from June, 2021 to July, 2021 including 402 respondents. Structured questionnaire and observational checklists were used for assessing food hygiene practices. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistics (version 25.0). Binary logistic regression analyses were used to check association of covariates with food hygiene practices. Adjusted odds ratio, and P-value less than 0.05 at 95% confidence interval were used to report significant association. Results: Out of 402, 390 individuals responded. About 123 (31.5%) (95% CI: 27.2-36.4) of vendors had good food hygiene practices. Being female (AOR = 0.15; 95% CI: 0.09-0.27), age (19-25 years (AOR = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.11-0.81) and 26 to 35 years (AOR = 0.24; 95% CI: 0.08-0.74), marital status (being married (AOR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.29-0.93), educational status (college and above (AOR = 3.42; 95% CI: 1.35-8.62), monthly income (1001-2000 Ethiopian Birr (AOR = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.19-0.68), being inspected (AOR = 13.15; 95% CI: 2.76-62.66) and lack of water at vending site (AOR = 0.40; 95% CI: 0.17-0.97) were factors significantly associated with food hygiene practices of street vendors. Conclusion: Few street food vendors who adhered to good food hygiene were present. Significant variables of food hygiene behaviors included gender, age, marital status, education level, monthly income, inspection frequency, and the availability of water at vending sites. The vendors’ food hygiene practices needed to be improved, which necessitated continual assistance, frequent inspections, and public awareness campaign.
Electrical Conduction in TCNQ Anion Radical Salts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of single crystals of TCNQ anion radical salts with alkali metal, quinolinium, and triethylammonium cations has been investigated at temperatures between 300 and 540°K. It has been observed in these salts that the activation energy increases in the region of higher temperatures. In the cases of Na- and K(TCNQ) crystals, the reversal of the sign of the thermo-e.m.f. from the p-type to the n-type has been observed around the temperatures at which the activation energy increases. An interpretation of the experimental results is presented.