jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Numerical Simulation of Condensation Heat Transfer and Structural Optimization in Dryer of Paper Machine

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to improve the heat transfer efficiency of the multi-channel dryer, based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the standard two equation kinetic-ε (epsilon) turbulent model, the Volume of Fluid model in fluent software was used to simulate the two-phase flow field of the condensation heat transfer in a micro-channel of dryer, the structural optimization and the influence of process parameters on the uniformity of temperature distribution were analyzed. The results showed that the saturated water vapor began to condense and release heat when it entered the channel, and with the flow of water vapor in the channel, the channel surface presented a certain range of temperature distribution, the condensate converged at the bottom of the channel and the liquid film gradually thickened along the channel. In general, the heat transfer coefficient of the multichannel dryer is high, and the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the channel can be reduced by the reverse convection heat transfer in the multi-channel dryer with double inlet, the relationship between the speed of dryer and the average condensation heat transfer coefficient shows an increasing trend of slope decreasing.
A Model Predictive Control Method With Adaptive Weighting Factors for Enhancing Performance of Modular Multilevel Converters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This article introduces an approach to enhance the performance of modular multilevel converters (MMCs) by utilizing the direct model predictive control (MPC) strategy. The novel MPC method presented here incorporates a dynamic cost function, which adapts weighting factors according to the varying submodule (SM) capacitor voltages in the MMC. Through thorough simulation and experimental analysis, it is evident that the proposed MPC technique improves the performance of the MMC operation across a range of modulation indices. In addition, the approach achieves the desired 2N+1 phase output voltage level, which reduces the total harmonics distortion (THD) in the output voltage and current. Furthermore, the MPC controller demonstrates robustness against potential errors in system parameter estimation through the simulation results.
The Reality and Diversity of Buddhist Economics

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This essay develops three central points: Buddhist economics (BE), like most religion‐based economics, is not only an extrapolation from the basic texts but is also how BE has recently been practiced. Examples of that practice include the application of the concept of “Gross National Happiness” in Bhutan, the implementation of a “sufficiency economy” in Thailand, and action based on the principle of the Unification of King and People in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. BE as a concept comes originally from an outside understanding of Buddhism that entails perspectives that text‐based BE might not have. Buddhism, as such, is at odds with standard textbook economics (STE). BE thus potentially forms its own economic paradigm, but BE as practiced often coexists with STE. Discussing these points will hopefully result in seeing that there is considerable diversity within BE and that there is such a thing as real, existing BE that truly does matter.
China’s role aids Egypt’s army more than the economy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Significance China’s ability and willingness to build and finance mammoth initiatives of questionable national value has made it a convenient partner for President Abdel Fatah el-Sisi. Impacts Both sides will tout projects that reflect the personal visions of their leaders. Private-sector Egyptian companies will be crowded out of the market by military-led enterprises. Egypt’s main economic partners will remain GCC countries, Europe and the United States for the foreseeable future.
Involvement of Acetaldehyde in Alcohol Addiction

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This article presents the proceedings of a symposium at the 2001 RSA Meeting in Montreal, Canada. The organizers and chairs were William J. McBride and Ting-Kai Li. The presentations were (1) Metabolism of ethanol in the brain and the behavioral consequences, by Richard A. Deitrich and Sergey Zimatkin; (2) Catalase production of acetaldehyde as a possible mediator of the psychopharmacological effects of ethanol, by Brian R. Smith; (3) The reinforcing actions of acetaldehyde in the ventral tegmental area, by Zachary A. Rodd-Henricks; and (4) Salsolinol and alcohol addiction, by William J. McBride.
The impact of the EUSCLE core set questionnaire for the assessment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Epidemiological data and standard European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) are lacking in the current literature. In order to provide a standardized tool for an extensive consistent data collection, a study group of the European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (EUSCLE) recently developed a Core Set Questionnaire for the assessment of patients with different subtypes of CLE. The EUSCLE Core Set Questionnaire includes six sections on patient data, diagnosis, skin involvement, activity and damage of disease, laboratory analysis, and treatment. An instrument like the EUSCLE Core Set Questionnaire is essential to gain a broad and comparable data collection of patients with CLE from different European centres and to achieve consensus concerning clinical standards for the disease. The data will also be important for further characterization of the different CLE subtypes and the evaluation of therapeutic strategies; moreover, the EUSCLE Core Set Questionnaire might also be useful for the comparison of data in clinical trials. In this review, the impact of the EUSCLE Core Set Questionnaire is discussed in detail with regard to clinical and serological features as well as therapeutic modalities in CLE. Lupus (2010) 19, 1144—1152.
Analysis of the Role of PAI Subject Teachers in Controlling Difficulties in Reading Al-Qur'an at SMK Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Teaching to read the Qur'an is an obligation for every parent to his child. Children should be taught to read the Qur'an at an early age. But lately, in the midst of society that lives in a modern style, they often forget the importance of teaching the Qur'an to children. Moreover, in terms of quantity, the Muslim community, especially among teenagers, is experiencing quite adequate conditions. It is very ironic with the condition of the people in Indonesia, the majority of whom are Muslims. In a situation like this, one of the ways that parents take is to send their children to educational institutions to ease their duties as parents. So they fully trust the school to guide their children. sometimes they don't want to know their child's progress in reading the Qur'an because they trust the school. One component that is directly responsible for fostering students' ability to read the Qur'an is the Islamic religion teacher. This is where Islamic religious teachers play their best role in order to achieve this. However, he must continue to cooperate with other parties such as school principals and homeroom teachers. A religious teacher must be creative and innovative in anticipating the development of the times which are increasingly making children away from the Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of students' difficulties in reading the Qur'an at SMK Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi, as well as to determine the factors causing students' difficulties in reading the Qur'an and how the PAI teachers' efforts in overcoming students' difficulties in reading Al-Qur'an. Qur'an. Qur'an at SMK Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi.
Xylella fastidiosa CoDiRO strain associated with the olive quick decline syndrome in southern Italy belongs to a clonal complex of the subspecies pauca that evolved in Central America

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Xylella fastidiosa, a xylem-limited bacterium transmitted by xylem-fluid-feeding Hemiptera insects, causes economic losses of both woody and herbaceous plant species. A Xyl. fastidiosa subsp. pauca strain, namely CoDiRO, was recently found to be associated with the 'olive quick decline syndrome' in southern Italy (i.e. Apulia region). Recently, some Xyl. fastidiosa strains intercepted in France from Coffea spp. plant cuttings imported from Central and South America were characterized. The introduction of infected plant material from Central America in Apulia was also postulated even though an ad hoc study to confirm this hypothesis is lacking. In the present study, we assessed the complete and draft genome of 27 Xyl. fastidiosa strains. Through a genome-wide approach, we confirmed the occurrence of three subspecies within Xyl. fastidiosa, namely fastidiosa, multiplex and pauca, and demonstrated the occurrence of a genetic clonal complex of four Xyl. fastidiosa strains belonging to subspecies pauca which evolved in Central America. The CoDiRO strain displayed 13 SNPs when compared with a strain isolated in Costa Rica from Coffea sp. and 32 SNPs when compared with two strains obtained from Nerium oleander in Costa Rica. These results support the close relationships of the two strains. The four strains in the clonal complex contain prophage-like genes in their genomes. This study strongly supports the possibility of the introduction of Xyl. fastidiosa in southern Italy via coffee plants grown in Central America. The data also stress how the current global circulation of agricultural commodities potentially threatens the agrosystems worldwide.
Genomic variation in dairy cattle - Identification and use

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The development of molecular techniques has offered possibilities to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL). Studies in dairy cattle have mainly focused on milk production traits. This thesis first gives an overview of the main identified QTL for milk production traits. Subsequently, a study to detect QTL affecting 27 conformation traits and functional traits was performed. A granddaughter design consisting of 20 Holstein-Friesian grandsires and 833 sons was analyzed by multi-marker regression. This across-family analysis suggested the presence of 61 QTL. Ten of these QTL exceeded the genomewise significance threshold. These were mainly QTL affecting body size traits and udder conformation traits.When QTL-information is used to select for a certain trait, genetic progress in other traits may be influenced as well, due to pleiotropic effects of QTL, or due to closely linked QTL. A method was developed to identify regions affecting multiple traits. The method is based on the covariance between marker contrasts from single-trait regression analysis for different traits. Application of this method to data on fifteen traits (milk production, udder conformation, udder health and fertility traits) in our granddaughter design resulted in 59 multiple trait quantitative trait regions (MQR). Most MQR were found on BTA 6, 13, 14, 19, 22, 23 and 25.QTL-information can be used in breeding schemes (marker-assisted selection, MAS) to increase the rate of genetic improvement. A number of multi-stage dairy cattle breeding schemes was evaluated, studying the impact of increased preselection using QTL-information. Response in multi-stage MAS-schemes was 4.5% to 31.3% higher than response in corresponding schemes without QTL-information. In some of the MAS-schemes with a reduced number of progeny tested bulls, genetic progress was identical to or higher than genetic progress in the original schemes. The results indicate opportunities to improve current breeding schemes. The gains depend on the amount of genomic variation explained by QTL.Currently available pedigrees and methods offer excellent opportunities to identify more QTL, thus increasing the fraction of the genomic variation explained by QTL. New initiatives, like sequencing the bovine genome, will further facilitate the identification of genomic variation, and its use.
PERSEPSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN MELEKAT OLEH ATASAN LANGSUNG DI KANTOR UNIT PELAYANAN TEKNIS DINAS PELAYANAN PENDAPATAN PROVINSI DI PADANG

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to describe the perceptions of employees on the implementions of the inherent supervisions by immediate supervisor in the office Unit Pelayanan Teknis Dinas Pelayanan Pendapatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. A total population of 46 people. The research instrument used in the form of a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data processed by using the formula of the average (mean). Based on research result obtained revealed that the implementation of the inherent supervision by immediate supervisor in the office Unit Pelayanan Teknis Dinas Pelayanan Pendapatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat already performing well enough with an average score of 3,4 on category quite well
The Inspired Voice

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter deals with oracles, a paradigmatic type of religious communication that cannot be said to accomplish any of the typical aims that otherwise may be taken for granted—such as transmitting information, influencing recipients or observers, or fostering relationships. As Kindt shows, some Greek oracular shrines encouraged misinterpretation by adopting an enigmatic style of expression that mixed ambiguity with vagueness, opacity, and a countervailing impression of divine infallibility; she focuses on this “enigmatic voice” at Delphi, the most famous ancient oracle. She seeks to explain why this voice characterizes some oracles but not others; how it complicates the interpretation of oracular messages; and how oracles confirm, but adjust, the Greeks’ notion of a barely bridgeable gap between human and divine participants in their polytheistic religion.
1224. Drug-Resistance Dynamics of Staphylococcus aureus at a Tertiary Hospital, Beijing, China: 2013–2017

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background To understand the drug-resistance dynamics of Staphylococcus aureus and provide references for effective control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Methods All data were obtained from the healthcare-associated infection surveillance system. Different strains of S. aureus were identified using the VITEK-2 automated system, the drug susceptibility results of resistance and intermediate were classified into resistance. Chi-square test and variation analyses of S. aureus drug-resistant rate were performed. Results From 2013 to 2017, 2,289 strains of S. aureus were isolated, and the specimen were mostly collected from sputum (721, 31.50%), wound secretion (211, 9.22%), and blood (210, 9.17%). The resistance rate of S. aureus was highest for tigecycline (94.43% in 2013, 100% in 2017) and penicillin (96.49% in 2013, 95.60% in 2017) (P = 0.028). The resistance rates among other drugs such as clindamycin (65.28% in 2013, 71.39% in 2017) and erythromycin (69.62% in 2013, 62.59% in 2017) were more stable (P = 0.056). However, oxacillin (from 73.68% to 34.47%), gentamicin (from 51.51% to 24.13%), and tetracycline (from 46.78% to 30.81%) showed a declining trend (P = 0.017). Meanwhile, there were almost no S. aureus resistance to linezolid, vancomycin, and nitrofurantoin. During the previous 5-year period, MRSA rates decreased sharply and in 2017 rate was 34.47%. In 2017, MRSA was most frequently isolated in orthopedics, emergency ICU, and respiratory. Conclusion The reduction in drug-resistant MRSA may be evidence of effective antibiotic administration practice. Whereas more comprehensive infection control measures are needed to prevent the transmission of S. aureus and MRSA. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
Ukrainian literary and artistic magazines of the 1920—1930's

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Many periodicals of the 20s and 30s of the 20th century are kept in the collections of the NBUV. Literary and artistic magazines are the largest thematic group. The presented article gives an idea of the Ukrainian renaissance period through the lens of various publications. Considerable attention is paid to establishing genealogical connections between editions; classification of magazines by volume, language, specialization. On the basis of contemporary and contemporary scientific research, bibliographic indexes, directories, memoir materials, letters, etc., the author clarifies the role of periodicals in the public-political and cultural-artistic life of Ukraine, their significance for the development of Ukrainian culture. It is important that for most readers, the magazine was the only way to get acquainted with the achievements of foreign cultures, with views on the political situation in the world, which did not always coincide with the official ones. As a result of the conducted research, we can draw a conclusion: the role of magazines in the literary process is undeniable. For literature, the length of publication of this or that magazine, its territorial affiliation, and other factors are of no fundamental importance. In general, historical studies of periodicals prove that periodicals of this type have a short life; they often represent one of the sides of the literary process, therefore the time of their existence, which is limited to one or several years, and sometimes several issues, is justified, the main thing is that the publication fulfilled its mission in the literary process. Literary and artistic periodicals in the era of Ukrainization not only promoted artistic creativity, but also performed the function of spreading philosophical ideas, political slogans, scientific achievements, and artistic movements.
Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal dan Internal terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Memilih Karir sebagai Wirausaha

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the effect of external and internal factors on intention students to entrepreneur career. The population used in this study were student in STIE Anindyaguna and STTPati which amounts to 100 people. Method of sampling technique in this study carried with purposive sampling. The analysis tool used is the technique of path analysis. The results obtained in this study is the positive effect of external and internal factors on intention students to entrepreneur career.
Bidirectional Control of Quantal Size by Synaptic Activity in the Hippocampus

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Analysis of strontium-induced asynchronous release of quanta from stimulated synapses revealed that long-term potentiation and long-term depression in the CA1 region of the mammalian hippocampus are associated with an increase and a decrease, respectively, in quantal size. At a single set of synapses, the increase in quantal size seen with long-term potentiation was completely reversed by depotentiating stimuli. Long-term potentiation and depression are also associated with an increase and decrease, respectively, in the frequency of quantal events, consistent with an all-or-none regulation (up or down) of clusters of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, a change in the release of transmitter, or both.
Evaluation of Aspha-Min® Zeolite for Use in Warm Mix Asphalt

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Several new processes have been developed to reduce the mixing and compaction temperatures of hot mix asphalt without sacrificing the quality of the resulting pavement. One of these processes utilizes the Aspha-min® zeolite, a crystalline hydrated aluminum silicate. A laboratory study was conducted to determine the applicability of Aspha-min® to typical paving operations and environmental conditions commonly found in the United States, including the performance of the mixes in quick traffic turn-over situations and high temperature conditions. Aspha-min® was shown to improve the compactability of mixtures in both the SGC and vibratory compactor. Statistics indicated an average reduction in air voids of 0.65%. Improved compaction was noted at temperatures as low as 190°F. he addition of zeolite does not affect the resilient modulus of an asphalt mix. The addition of zeolite does not increase the rutting potential of an asphalt mix as measured by the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer. The rutting potential did increase with decreasing mixing and compaction temperatures, which may be related to the decreased aging of the binder. There was no evidence of differing strength gain with time for the mixes containing zeolite as compared to the control mixes. There is no indication that HMA containing Aspha-min® requires a cure period prior to opening to traffic. The lower compaction temperature used when producing warm asphalt with Aspha-min® may increase the potential for moisture damage as indicated by tensile strength ratio (TSR) and Hamburg tests. However, the addition of hydrated lime mitigated this effect. A demonstration project was constructed using Aspha-min® zeolite in Orlando, Florida. The warm mix production and compaction temperatures were 35°F less than those used for the control (approximately 300 °F compaction temperature). The laboratory test results on the field mix coincide with the laboratory study. Cores taken one year after placement indicated no increased evidence of moisture damage as compared to the control mix. Overall, Aspha-min® zeolite appears to be a viable tool for reducing mixing and compaction temperatures that can be readily added to hot mix asphalt. Reductions in mixing and compaction temperatures are expected to reduce fuel costs and emissions.
Zika and Dengue Virus Specific and Cross-reactive Memory B Cell Responses

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Zika virus (ZIKV) belongs to the Flaviviridae family and is transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitoes. Since 2015, ZIKV has spread rapidly to 70 countries, most notably in the Americas, where it co-circulates with other flaviviruses that also cause human disease, such as dengue virus (DENV). DENV is comprised of four serotypes that are conserved 65–70% in amino acid sequence of the envelope protein among the DENV serotypes and conserved 54–59% with ZIKV. The antigenic similarity of ZIKV and DENV has raised important biological concerns regarding the effect of immunological cross-reactivity on protection and potential enhancement of ZIKV and DENV infections and vaccines. To date, the cross-reactivity of ZIKV and DENV B cell responses is not fully understood in the context of natural human infections. Here, we use a novel ELISPOT-based assay designated Quad-Color Fluorospot that allows investigation of the DENV serotype specificity vs. cross-reactivity of the memory B cell (MBC) population at a single-cell level, adding a fifth color to include ZIKV. We analyzed a unique set of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from the Nicaraguan Pediatric Dengue Cohort Study, a prospective study of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika now in its 13th year. Samples were collected ~2 weeks and several months after RT-PCR-confirmed ZIKV infection from children who were previously DENV-immune or DENV-naïve. We also included a set of dengue patients who were ZIKV-naïve. Preliminary results show that despite the antigenic similarity between DENV and ZIKV, MBCs from ZIKV-infected subjects were highly specific to ZIKV, with lesser cross-reactivity to DENV. These studies provide much-needed information on how the human immune response reacts to ZIKV and DENV over time