jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Participation of Students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah Teacher Training, North Sumatra State Islamic University in the 2024 Election in Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research aims to determine the knowledge and participation of students at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training towards the elections in Indonesia in 2024. The research method used is a qualitative technique with a phenomenological approach, which includes interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the majority of Faculty of Tarbiyah Teacher Training, State Islamic University of North Sumatra students knowledge level shows that they have sufficient knowledge about the 2024 elections, as well as the majority of students who have sufficient knowledge about the 2024 elections and show active participation. This active participation is influenced by political education and campaigns on campus, although there are groups of students who are easily influenced by the lure of material.
Coronal holes as sources of large‐scale solar wind disturbances and geomagnetic perturbations

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we present theoretical and observational evidence that low‐latitude unstable coronal holes may be, in some circumstances, the source of widespread interplanetary shocks and of the consequent geomagnetic perturbations. We also reanalyze here the shock events tracked by interplanetary scintillation in the study of Hewish and Bravo (1986), which produced the sudden commencement of a geomagnetic storm, in terms of an alternative flare, disappearing filament, or coronal hole eruption origin. The main conclusion of this study is that there are good reasons to consider coronal holes as sources of shock type interplanetary disturbances and that more effort should be made to monitor coronal holes continuously in search of evidence of large short‐time changes in their structure and physical conditions.
An appraisal of irrigated temperate and tropical millet varieties in the semiarid region of Senegal

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L). R. Br.) constitutes a major food crop in the semiarid region of West Africa but yields are extremely low in subsistence cropping systems because of inappropriate management and scarcity of water. This study was designed to see if pearl millet could become a component of crop rotation in an irrigated scheme, and additionally, at a particular season (hot dry season - February to May when evapotranspiration levels are too high for other crops) when water supplies are low. The effects of fertilisation, plant density and land preparation on yields of improved varieties were tested under irrigation. Land preparation did not affect mean yields of the two very early dwarf millet genotypes, hybrid 68 A x MLS from Nebraska (4025 kg ha-1) and a local synthetic, variety GAM 8201 (4018 kg ha-1). However, yield of taller, but early, local synthetic variety increased by 60% when planted on flat as opposed to ridges. Effect of fertiliser on yield of hybrid GB 87-35 was significant. In addition, method of land preparation and plant density increased yields of 68 A x MLS but not GB87-35. Application of 10 N, 9 P and 17 kg K ha-1 and 45 kg N ha-1 as urea gave the highest grain yield of variety 68 A x MLS. Neither frequency nor amount of irrigated water significantly (P
Association of polymorphism of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene with diabetic nephropathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the association of the polymorphism of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) 27 bp variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) with diabetic nephropathy. Methods We examined 32 healthy controls and 84 cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). A 27 bp variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism of eNOS was identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Fasting serum nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) of all the people were measured by nitrate reductase. DM patients were divided into three grouops according to UAER (DM1: UAER20 μg/min ; DM2: UAER20～200 μg/min; DM3: UAER200 μg/min). Results (1)The frequencies of allele a in all type 2 DM groups were significantly higher than that in control group. The frequencies of aa+ab genotype in all type 2 DM group were significantly higher than that in control group. The frequencies of allelea and aa+ab genotype in DM1 group were higher than that in DM2 and DM3 group. But the differences were not significant. (2) Fasting serum NOx in aa+ab genotype were significantly higher than that in bb genotype of control group. (3) Serum nitrites in DM1 was significantly higher than NC, but the NO levels of DM2 and DM3 were significantly lower than NC group. (4) The albumin excretion ratio and serum creatinine level in aa+ab genotype were significantly higher than that in bb genotype of DM group. Conclusion The polymorphism of eNOS gene 27 bp VNTR is associated with diabetic nephropathy. These results support that allele a of the eNOS gene would be a clinically useful genetic marker for predicting the development of diabetic nephropathy.
Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Substituted Dienediols

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAcid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Substituted DienediolsCarl T. Wigal, Jason D. McKinley, Jennifer Coyle, Diane J. Porter, and Daniel E. LehmanCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 26, 8421–8423Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1995https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00131a021RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views311Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (377 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
The Interaction of Cytokines in Orthodontics: A Systematic Review

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Aim: Cytokines are crucial low-molecular-weight proteins involved in immune responses. This systematic review highlights the need for in-depth studies on cytokines’ biological mechanisms, providing insights into disease onset and potential therapeutic strategies. Materials and methods: A comprehensive literature search identified 18 relevant articles, emphasizing the multifaceted role of cytokines in orthodontic treatment (OT). The quality assessment using the ROBINS-I tool ensures a rigorous evaluation of the included studies, contributing to the overall reliability of the findings. Results and Conclusions: This systematic review explores the intricate relationship between cytokines and OT. Cytokines exhibit different properties, influencing cellular activities through autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine activities. OT, aimed at achieving stable occlusion, induces tension and compression in the periodontal ligament (PDL), triggering cytokine release. Proinflammatory cytokines play a role in inflammation, influencing bone and soft tissue metabolism. Studies show elevated cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) after orthodontic force application. The choice of orthodontic devices, such as self-ligating brackets, influences cytokine concentrations, indicating the importance of attachment design. Further research promises to enhance orthodontic practices, and optimize patient care.
?먭턿???멸났?섏젙 ?쒖닠??諛쏆? 怨좊졊 ?쒖엫?ъ꽦怨?鍮꾧퀬???쒖엫?ъ꽦?먯꽌???꾩떊?깃났 ?뺣쪧 諛??곹뼢 ?붿씤??鍮꾧탳: 2016??蹂댁“?앹떇??援??吏?먯궗?낃린以

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intrauterine insemination (IUI) success rate and to define the variables for predicting...
Study of Resistance Spot Welding Between AISI 301 Stainless Steel and AISI 1020 Carbon Steel Dissimilar Alloys

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Joining dissimilar metals has recently become very popular in industries because of the advantages associated with the weld joint. This paper focuses on an investigation of mechanical and material properties, and the optimization of mechanical properties in resistance spot welding methods in lap configurations between AISI 301 stainless steel and AISI 1020 carbon steel. The Taguchi method was used to design experiments. Welding was conducted using a spot welder. Tensile and Charpy impact test specimens were prepared from the welded sheets in appropriate dimensions and tensile and Charpy impact tests were performed for each specimen. The depth and width of weld nuggets were investigated. It can be concluded from the investigation that the welding joint in this method can offer moderate strength and moderate Charpy impact energy. From the results of the Taguchi analysis, the combination of optimum parameters for dissimilar stainless steel-carbon steel resistance spot welding is: welding current, 5.0kA; welding squeeze time, 3.0 cycle; and welding pressure, 40 psi. In order to improve significant mechanical and metallurgical properties of the joint, other variable parameters like voltage, electrode tip diameter etc. can also be introduced and investigated so that the most influential parameters and their suitable ranges can be identified.
Antimicrobial stewardship in veterinary medicine: In need of urgent implementation

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a major public health problem and is considered as one of the greatest threats to human and animal health.To prevent emergence and spread of health-care associated antimicrobial resistant organisms, formulation of strategies are quite essential of which antimicrobial stewardship remains most vital.'Antimicrobial stewardship' can be defined as a 'coherent set of actions' which confirms effective therapeutic availability of antimicrobials during necessity.Formation of a national veterinary stewardship policy is required with species wise therapeutic guidelines, formulation of online and offline courses for veterinarians and para-veterinarians, monitoring of antibiotic use and surveillance of current antibiotic resistance pattern in animal/fish associated bacteria.Good stewardship practice (GSP) is collection of active and motivated exercises for judicious antimicrobial use.The GSP consists of '5R' i.e. responsibility, reduction, refinement, replacement and review.Indian Council of Agriculture Research in collaboration with FAO framed 'Indian network for fishery and animal antimicrobial resistance (INFAAR)', a national network of veterinary laboratories to generate data on antimicrobial resistance specific to livestock and fisheries.
Searches for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in $e^{+}e{-}$ Collisions at LEP Using the OPAL Detector

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Using data collected by the OPAL Detector during the 1990 and 1991 LEP run, some analyses are performed to look for the Standard Model Higgs Boson. No signal is seen. A Standard Model Higgs Boson with mass less than 51.3 GeV/$c^{2}$ is ruled out at the 95% confidence level. Limits are also set on the mass and coupling of possible new scalars that couple to the $Z^{0}$
The many facets of superdeformation in dysprosium isotopes: Multi-band structures, shape-driving orbitals and identical bands

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This thesis reports on a detailed study of new properties of superdeformed (SD) nuclei near A $\\sim$ 150. Using the Gammasphere array, three experiments were performed in which data of unprecedented sensitivity were obtained. A SD band of 18 transitions was discovered in $\\sp{154}$Dy, extending the "island" of SD nuclei around $\\sp{152}$Dy to N = 88. This result is surprising as the observation of superdeformation in this nucleus had not been predicted by any of the cranked mean field calculations. The band is "identical" to the yrast SD band in $\\sp{152}$Dy and to band 3 in $\\sp{153}$Dy. A configuration for the new band was proposed based on the behavior of the T$\\sp{(2)}$ moment of inertia with rotational frequency. The microscopic structure of one-hole excitations (with respect to the doubly-magic $\\sp{152}$Dy SD band) were characterized in the SD well of $\\sp{151}$Dy, not only by determining the transition energies of 7 SD bands, but also by measuring the quadrupole moment (Q$\\sb{o}$) of the 4 most intense bands with the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The Q$\\sb{o}$ moments of the yrast SD bands in $\\sp{151}$Tb and $\\sp{152}$Dy were obtained in the same measurement, hereby reducing systematic errors due to uncertainties in stopping powers. Differences found in the Q$\\sb{o}$ moments of the yrast SD bands are understood in terms of shape polarization effects by the high-N intruder orbitals. These differences are well reproduced by the most recent cranked-Strutinsky and cranked Hartree-Fock calculations. Several of the excited SD bands in $\\sp{151}$Dy (bands 2, 3 and 4) are "identical" to the $\\sp{152}$Dy yrast SD band. Of particular interest is a band with transition energies lying midway between the gamma-ray energies of the $\\sp{152}$Dy SD band. The presence of such a band had been predicted in calculations based on the strong coupling model within the pseudospin coupling scheme. Variations in the measured Q$\\sb{o}$ moments of bands 2-4 are, however, best accounted for in calculations which do not suppose the presence of this symmetry. The data imply that small, but non-negligible changes in deformation are involved in identical bands.
Liturgical Renewal in Contemporary Orthodox Thought in Romania: A Preliminary Assessment

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The Romanian Orthodox Patriarchate’s liturgical renewal movement has a spontaneous character, but without a well-defined agenda. This paper examines some of the reflections from renowned Romanian theologians about the liturgical renewal in the Orthodox Church and explores how they define the notion of liturgical reform, how they perceive the idea of change in worship, and what a liturgical renewal might look like. Moreover, it examines some concrete reforms that have already been put into practice, but without specific authorization from the Romanian Church hierarchy. The purpose of this approach is to find a starting point for an official synodal and academic debate on the possibility to implement a systematic liturgical reform at an institutional level. **
Melting kinetics in microgravity

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We analyzed the large data archive obtained from microgravity experiments called the Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment (IDGE). The final orbital mission of the IDGE allowed streaming of real-time video of crystal growth and melting in low-Earth orbit of high-purity pivalic acid anhydride (PVA). Melting kinetics was observed in detail for the first time under microgravity conditions. Normally, terrestrial gravity precludes observation and analysis of conduction-limited melting by stimulating buoyancy flows and inducing collapse of the solid-liquid structure. The initial dendritic mushy zone melts under steady heating into isolated crystallite clusters that remain stationary within the melt, and eventually shrink toward their complete extinction. Near the end of conduction-limited melting, a few needle-like crystallites remain, exhibiting various axial ratios, C/A, of their major ellipsoidal axis, C, to their minor axis, A. Analysis of their convection-free melting, based on quasi-static thermal conduction, yields rates in agreement with the microgravity video and IDGE thermal data. Theory and experiment compare well, when the melting Stefan numbers, based on thermal data telemetered from the space-borne thermostat are used. Isolated PVA fragments shrink in scale at an accelerating rate toward total extinction. The 'point effect' of thermal conduction operates during most of the melting process when C/A remains almost constant. Prior to extinction, when the radius of a typical crystallite's minor axis approaches circa 100 micrometers, capillary effects become important. Then the crystallite's C/A ratio abruptly falls toward unity, as the needle-like crystals contract into spheres by accelerated melting near their poles. These experiments, and the accompanying field-theoretic analysis, introduce some new considerations, and raise questions concerning the roles of capillarity, heat conduction, interface shape, and solid-liquid phase change kinetics.
Improving responding to questioning using a brief retrieval training.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract This research examined the effect of a brief training procedure for enhancing responding to questions about witnessed events. The training was based in research on metacognition and memory, and emphasized: attending to questions, searching for multiple responses, and weighing confidence in and considering the source of responses. In the main study, adult participants viewed a video of a burglary and after a 25 min delay half received the training. All participants were then asked answerable and unanswerable questions about the video. The training resulted in fewer errors and more rejections to unanswerable questions. Analysis of response diagnosticity indicated that responses made by the trained group were more likely to be correct responses to answerable questions. A second study showed that these findings were not due to awareness of the presence of unanswerable questions. The procedure has potential as a supplement when questioning is pursued.
Evidence for Categories of Laughter

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A binary classification of laughter according to a functional dimension of venting mirth vs. moving discourse along is considered in relation to a three-way social classification of any \ninstance of laughter as solo, ratifying or ratified (the latter two \nunderstood as shared laughter). Tests of these classifications \nwith an extant dialogue data set are conducted in order to assess whether they interact: significant interaction is taken as evidence that the categorizations are informative. Interactions with \nother phenomena, like personality traits, are similarly assessed. \nEach cross-classification reveals significant interactions.
Travelling wave solutions and proper solutions to the two-dimensional Burgers–Korteweg–de Vries equation

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we study the two-dimensional Burgers–Korteweg–de Vries (2D-BKdV) equation by analysing an equivalent two-dimensional autonomous system, which indicates that under some particular conditions, the 2D-BKdV equation has a unique bounded travelling wave solution. Then by using a direct method, a travelling solitary wave solution to the 2D-BKdV equation is expressed explicitly, which appears to be more efficient than the existing methods proposed in the literature. At the end of the paper, the asymptotic behaviour of the proper solutions of the 2D-BKdV equation is established by applying the qualitative theory of differential equations.
THE "TAX TRAP" AS A RESULT OF THE CURRENT POLICY

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

опыт соседних стран в данной сфере, таких как Литва, Латвия, Эстония. В настоящее время дальнейшее развитие агроту-ризма осуществляется только при эффективном ис-пользовании преимуществ и устранении недостатков, а также оказании финансовой поддержки со стороны государства в данной отрасли. Литература 1. Государственная программа развития туризма в Республике Беларусь на 2011 – 2015 гг. Утверждена по-становлением Совета министров Республики Беларусь 24 марта 2011 г. № 373. 2. Гродненский областной исполнительный комитет. Режим доступа: http://www.region.grodno.by 3. Дурович А. П. Организация туризма: пособие. Минск: Современная школа, 2010. 383 с. 4. Клицунова В. А. Сельский туризм Беларуси: истоки и перспективы // Беларусь в мире. 2008. № 3. С. 35 – 44. 5. О внесении изменений и дополнений в Указ № 372 «О мерах по развитию агротуризма в Республике Бе-ларусь» от 26 ноября 2010 г. Указ Президента Республики Беларусь. № 614. 6. Сельский туризм Беларуси: современное состояние и перспективы развития: монография / под ред. В. А. Кли-цуновой. Минск: Четыре четверти, 2011. 217 с. 7. Туристическая энциклопедия Беларуси / под общ. ред. И. И. Пирожника. Минск: БиЭн, 2007. 650 с. Информация об авторах
[Sexual behavior in patients with schizophrenia: a review of the literature and survey in patients attending a rehabilitation program].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

a 36%; of the patients reported to have sexual difficulties, the 50%; of the sample has had sexual intercourse with some regularity, only the 32%; of the sample reported to have sex in the last month, and less than a 5%; of this population reported to have a regular partner, among others suggestions of sexual dysfunction.
Implementation of a real-time portable automatic seismological station

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The paper describes the structure and organization of operation of a portable telemetric seismological station, as well as its use for both terrestrial and marine observations. The main attention is paid to the implementation of the scheme of data transmission by a real-time protocol, as well as to the feature of operation by this protocol while using a cellular communication channel. Using a standard protocol and a cellular network, in conjunction with low power consumption, relatively small cost of equipment, and ease of installation and maintenance make our solution attractive for the rapid deployment of a network of such stations. This is topical for regular monitoring of an object (or a region) to assess seismic hazards, tsunami warning, as well as in areas of aftershock activity following large earthquakes. Through the use of standard real-time protocols, data is transmitted to data processing centers and do not require additional configuration of mathematical support and an expensive procedure to organize processing of new data streams.
Gastroduodenal Intussusception Due to Pedunculated Polypoid Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a mesenchymal tumor of the digestive tract showing differentiation along the line of interstitial cell of Cajal. The most GISTs in the stomach generally show the appearance of submucosal tumors. It is rare for GISTs to appear as a pedunculated polypoid lesion on endoscopy. We experienced a case of a 51-year-old man who had a pedunculated polypoid GIST. He was admitted to our hospital for nausea, vomiting, melena and severe anemia (hemoglobin 3.4 g/dL, hematocrit 10.8%). An upper endoscopy showed gastroduodenal intussusception due to a pedunculated polypoid mass. This report presents a rare case of endoscopically proven gastroduodenal intussusceptions due to pedunculated polypoid GIST in the stomach.
Four Species of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) New to Poland

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Komosiński, Karol, Marczak, Dawid (2018): Four Species of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) New to Poland. The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (1): 151-156, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.151, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.151