jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Impact of technology on the evolution of sports training

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract This research work aimed to analyze through research results in some sports how the application of technology affects the diagnosis and planning of sports training. within the methodology, different types of theoretical methods were used, such as analysis and synthesis, the logical history that, through the findings found in different specialized databases, allowed us to find different positions and theoretical references that allow us to affirm that winning in national and international competitions is the product of conducting a well-planned interdisciplinary work, the use of methods such as quasi-experimental that is based on the pre-test, the pedagogical intervention and the post-test was carried out through the use of the technological implementation used in sport as it is through sport machines such as contact platforms, linear encoders, sports preparation software, tablets, and mobile devices that facilitate the roles of the coach and his interdisciplinary group that through technology demonstrates have better results in the data processing, evaluations, and treatment of injuries of their athletes. The work allows managing evaluative information of different sports disciplines about the level of physical, technical, and tactical preparation and other aspects of sports preparation that access to identify characteristics of sports performance of the athlete. A descriptive and application research approach was assumed that through a training plan allows to capture and generate key information for the identification and characterization of the most important aspects of the control and monitoring of the athlete as they are actors (individual, institutional, corporate), that includes elements of personal data, results of physical, technical, tactical tests and thus, having reliable data that allow us to predict results in different sports competitions As results the specific requirements expressed in user stories were obtained and the strengths and weaknesses of the athletes understudy taking into account that the social impact is to be able to use sports development mechanisms that help the orientation and selection of sports talent found in the different slums and neighborhoods of the region which will allow through sport a comprehensive education and environmental care through a sports and pedagogical process that allows it to grow economically not only in the sale of services that can be generated with the use of state of the art technology but with the economic projection of what can be worth a high-performance athlete. In conclusion, reliable information was obtained, for the realization and control of different training plans generating inputs for decision-making in the approach of different possibilities seeking to solve very particular aspects of the computerized and disciplinary management of sport, the use of technology applied to sports training represents a significant advance in reducing costs, time and processes in the training of athletes with a view to professional sports.
INFLUENCE OF DRY CONCENTRATION OF DRY SUBSTANCES ON FEATURES OF OSMOPHILIC ALCOHOLIC RACES OF YEAST

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The main factors influencing the cultivation environment on the growth and development of different races of alcoholic yeast have been studied. The following races were selected for studies of the influence of wort dry matter concentration on morpho-physiological features of alcoholic yeast yeast cells: S. cerevisiae ДО–16, ДО–11, K-81, XII. The novelty of the work lies in the study of the influence of the concentration of dry matter of the wort on the morpho-physiological features of alcoholic yeast, screening of alcoholic races for fermentation of highly concentrated wort. The morphology of cells of alcoholic races of the yeast S. cerevisiae, which are cultured on starch-containing medium, has been insufficiently studied. It was found that the cells of the alcoholic yeast race S. cerevisiaeДО-16 and ДО-11 had smaller cell sizes in comparison with the thermotolerant and mesophilic races S. cerevisiae K-81 and XII at a concentration of DM wort of 28%. However, the number of yeast cells in S. cerevisiae ДО-16 and ДО-11 races is higher. During the fermentation of highly concentrated wort, these indicators characterize the increase in the working surface of the yeast in the fermented medium, which allows to intensify the fermentation process. Studies have been conducted on the effect of dry matter concentration on the size and shape of giant colonies of alcoholic races of yeast. Culture samples were taken in the stationary phase of growth. Studies of giant colonies of alcoholic breeds of yeast cultured on wort at a concentration of 28% DM indicate that the race of S. cerevisiae ДО-16, in comparison with other races, is able to withstand high concentrations of wort. After all, the size and shape of the giant colonies of this race indicate that the yeast cells were in a satisfactory physiological condition. According to morpho-physiological characteristics, alcoholic yeast of race S. cerevisiae ДО–16, ДО–11, K–81, XII with thermotolerant and osmophilic properties for fermentation of highly concentrated wort was screened Based on theoretical and experimental studies, it was found that the selected race of yeast S. cerevisiae ДО-16 on morpho-physiological characteristics has advantages over races ДО-11, K-81, XII for fermentation of high concentrations of wort. Thus, for fermentation of highly concentrated wort from grain raw materials, a highly productive race of alcoholic yeast with increased osmophilicity - S. cerevisiae ДО –16 was selected.
OBSERVATION OF THE $ \nu_{2} (1^{-}<-0^{+})$ INVERSION MODE BAND OF $H_{3}O^{+}$ BY HIGH RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

$^{1}$ N.N. Haese and T. Oka, J. Chem. Phys. 80 572 (1984). $^{2}$ P.R. Bunker, W.P. Kraemer, and V. Spirko, J. Mol. Spec. 101 180 (1983) $^{3}$ P. Botschwina, P. Rosmus, and E.A. Reinsch, Chem. Phys. Lett. (in press).
Using Field Spectroradiometer to Estimate the Leaf N/P Ratio of Mixed Forest in a Karst Area of Southern China: A Combined Model to Overcome Overfitting

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The ratio between nitrogen and phosphorus (N/P) in plant leaves has been widely used to assess the availability of nutrients. However, it is challenging to rapidly and accurately estimate the leaf N/P ratio, especially for mixed forest. In this study, we collected 301 samples from nine typical karst areas in Guangxi Province during the growing season of 2018 to 2020. We then utilized five models (partial least squares regression (PLSR), backpropagation neural network (BPNN), general regression neural network (GRNN), PLSR+BPNN, and PLSR+GRNN) to estimate the leaf N/P ratio of plants based on these samples. We also applied the fractional differentiation to extract additional information from the original spectra of each sample. The results showed that the average leaf N/P ratio of plants was 17.97. Plant growth was primarily limited by phosphorus in these karst areas. The sensitive spectra to estimate leaf N/P ratio had wavelengths ranging from 400–730 nm. The prediction capabilities of these five models can be ranked in descending order as PLSR+GRNN, PLSR+BPNN, PLSR, GRNN, and BPNN when considering both accuracy and robustness. The PLSR+GRNN model yielded high R2 and performance to deviation (RPD), and low root mean squared error (RMSE) with values of 0.91, 3.15, and 1.98, respectively, for the training test and 0.81, 2.25, and 2.46, respectively, for validation test. Compared with the PLSR model, both PLSR+BPNN and PLSR+GRNN models had higher accuracy and were more stable. Moreover, both PLSR+BPNN and PLSR+GRNN models overcame the issue of overfitting, which occurs when a single model is used to predict leaf N/P ratio. Therefore, both PLSR+BPNN and PLSR+GRNN models can be used to predict the leaf N/P ratio of plants in karst areas. Fractional differentiation is a promising spectral preprocessing technique that can improve the accuracy of models. We conclude that the leaf N/P ratio of mixed forest can be effectively estimated using combined models based on field spectroradiometer data in karst areas.
A novel report of a fertile female with partial Y chromosome gain completing a healthy pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract We present a female patient with a complex sex chromosomal rearrangement [GRCh38] Xp22.33(10701_981101)x1,Yq11.221q11.23(13948013_26483746)x1 who conceived spontaneously and carried a healthy pregnancy to term. The patient presented with extreme short stature (more than 4SD below expected) and a bilateral Madelung deformity suggesting a possible SHOX deletion. The patient was otherwise medically well. This patient's short stature was found to be a result of a complex chromosome rearrangement involving a partial X chromosome deletion, which included the SHOX gene and a gain of Y chromosomal material. The Y chromosome material did not contain the SRY gene locus. This is the first recorded case to date of this rearrangement in a female who spontaneously conceived which resulted in a live birth. This patient had normal external and internal anatomy and normal endocrine evaluation with normal puberty. X‐inactivation studies revealed no evidence of skewed inactivation.
[Military Knowledge: War Sciences and Army Libraries in France in the 19th Century (c. 1800-c. 1900)].

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article analyses the development of military knowledge in France in the 19th century, both in terms of production of knowledge (especially through the Dépôt de la Guerre) and of transmission through a network of army libraries. The strategic dimension of this form of knowledge required a direct intervention of the state, to control or restrict the publication of sensitive data. State intervention was also necessary to coordinate and generate a unified, applied military knowledge using data submitted by members of different army branches, or by civilians. The work of military librarians and bibliologists was all the more difficult because of the very wide range of sciences which could be used by the army. Growing state intervention and public funding were thus essential for the production and transmission of military knowledge.
A New Convenient Synthesis of α-Arylpropionic Acid Esters and α-Arylpropionitriles

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Various types of α-arylpropionic acid esters were effectively obtained by the coupling reaction of aryl Grignard reagents and α-bromopropionic acid esters in the presence of nickel catalysts. α-Arylpropionitriles, precursors of α-arylpropionic acids, were also synthesized by the reaction of α-methanesulfonyloxypropionitrile and arylcopper reagents prepared from equimolar amount of arylmagnesium halides and copper(I) bromide.
Fatty Acid Oxidation Controls CD8+ Tissue-Resident Memory T-cell Survival in Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The success of checkpoint inhibitors in cancer treatment is associated with the infiltration of tissue-resident memory T (Trm) cells. In this study, we found that about 30% of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) in the tumor microenvironment of gastric adenocarcinoma were CD69+CD103+ Trm cells. Trm cells were low in patients with metastasis, and the presence of Trm cells was associated with better prognosis in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. Trm cells expressed high PD-1, TIGIT, and CD39 and represented tumor-reactive TILs. Instead of utilizing glucose, Trm cells relied on fatty acid oxidation for cell survival. Deprivation of fatty acid resulted in Trm cell death. In a tumor cell–T-cell coculture system, gastric adenocarcinoma cells outcompeted Trm cells for lipid uptake and induced Trm cell death. Targeting PD-L1 decreased fatty acid binding protein (Fabp) 4 and Fabp5 expression in tumor cells of gastric adenocarcinoma. In contrast, the blockade of PD-L1 increased Fabp4/5 expression in Trm cells, promoting lipid uptake by Trm cells and resulting in better survival of Trm cells in vitro and in vivo. PD-L1 blockade unleashed Trm cells specifically in the patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mice. PDX mice that did not respond to PD-L1 blockade had less Trm cells than responders. Together, these data demonstrated that Trm cells represent a subset of TILs in the antitumor immune response and that metabolic reprogramming could be a promising way to prolong the longevity of Trm cells and enhance antitumor immunity in gastric adenocarcinoma.
Future Currents in Aqueduct Studies

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A secure supply of safe water is essential for the development of civilised life. The great aqueducts of the Roman period are lasting and visible symbols of ancient achievements in this area, while other, less spectacular but equally well adapted water storage and distribution systems served communities of different types. All of these systems are of interest to archaeologists and to historians of engineering and technology. This volume contains thirteen papers by leaders in the field of Roman hydraulics in response to the question: What would be the approach most profitably to be pursued in future studies in Roman aqueducts? The nucleus is the five revised papers of the colloquium chaired by A. T. Hodge in New York in 1987. Eight further papers were added at the editor's invitation, to make a volume varied in approach and in geographical spread, unified by the international distinction of the contributors. Trevor Hodge himself contributes a masterly, and entertaining, concluding essay on the whole question of the interdisciplinary nature of his field, its possibilities, problems and pleasures.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL SIKLUS BELAJAR 5E PADA MATERI KALOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research intents on developing learning Package with 5E model on heat to improve student learning outcomes. The research was conducted in two phases. The first phase was developing learning instrument by adapting the model of Dick & Carey. It included analyzing the basic competencies, analyzing concepts, analyzing students, formulating learning goals, developing instruments, developing learning strategies, and compiling learning Package. The second phase was testing the instruments on 10 students of SMPN 1 Dukun Gresik. The draft of implementation in the classroom used pretest and posttest design and descriptive qualitative data analysis. Based on the result of data analysis, the research showed that learning instrument that was developed had average score of validation categorized as good. The description of the result on feasibility of lesson plans categorized as good overall. The outcomes of students’ cognitive after given 5E model of learning showed that all students competent, As well as students' motivation for followed 5E model of learning is high. In conclusion, the learning instrument of science with 5E model is decent used to improve student learning outcomes. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model 5E pada materi kalor untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, yaitu tahap pertama mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan mengadaptasi model Dick & Carey antara lain menganalisis kompetensi dasar, menganalisis konsep, menganalisis siswa, merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, mengembangkan instrumen, mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, serta menyusun perangkat pembelajaran. Tahap kedua mengujicobakan perangkat pembelajaran pada 10 siswa SMPN 1 Dukun Gresik. Rancangan implementasi di kelas menggunakan desain pretest dan posttest serta analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran dan instrumen pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki rata-rata skor validasi berkatagori baik. Deskripsi hasil penelitian keterlaksanaan RPP secara keseluruhan berkatagori baik. Hasil belajar kognitif siswa setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan model 5E menunjukkan bahwa semua siswa tuntas. Serta motivasi belajar siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran model 5E ditagorikan tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah perangkat pembelajaran dengan Model 5E layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Studies of Multilayer Nitrogen Physisorbed on Porous Graphite Foam

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We use synchrotron X-ray diffraction for structural analysis of the behavior of multilayer nitrogen films physisorbed on graphite foam. We provide structural information and concentrations of two- and three-dimensional solid phases at a coverage of ϑ = 8 ML (ϑ ≡ 1 ML for a √3 × √3 monolayer structure) for temperatures from below the bulk α−β transition temperature [Tα-β = 34 ± 0.5 K] to above the bulk triple point [Ttp = 63 K]. Our data indicate that layering begins near Tα-β, with subsequent layering occurring as the temperature is raised; all bulk nitrogen forms disordered film layers by 48 K at ϑ = 8 mL. Our results are consistent with ellipsometry studies of nitrogen on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite which found multilayer nitrogen on single-crystal graphite to undergo a series of layering transitions above the bulk nitrogen α−β structural transition. [Volkmann, U. G.; Knorr, K. Phys.Rev.Lett.1991, 66, 473.] The effect of adsorption on a graphite foam substrate, which results in capillary condensation and finite size effects, is limited to a broadening and overlap of the discrete transition temperatures observed on a single-crystal substrate. A phase diagram for coverages above 2 ML is proposed, summarizing this and previous work.
Acquired haemolytic anaemia. I. Incidence and aetiology.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Acquired haemolytic anaemia has been studied during a 5-year period in one of Sweden's health care regions. Altogether 161 patients were found, corresponding to an overall incidence of 3 (2.6) patients per 100 000 and year. Women predominate (63%), especially in the age groups 15–34 years, in which 37% of the female patients with acquired haemolytic anaemia were or had recently been pregnant. Mechanical factors are discussed as a possible cause of haemolysis occurring during or immediately after pregnancy.
‘A shadowy entity’: M.I.1(b) and British Communications Intelligence, 1914–1922

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Although the part played by the British War Office’s cryptanalytic bureau in diplomatic cryptanalysis during the First World War is better understood than formerly, its contribution to military Communications Intelligence (Comint) has remained largely unknown. This article describes the origins of what eventually became M.I.1(b), its wartime development as a military cryptanalytic (and eventually cryptologic) bureau, and its post-war demise; it also seeks to identify the factors that contributed to its subsequent obscurity. It concludes that M.I.1(b) played a key role in British army Comint during the First World War, both through its own cryptanalytic work and in supporting and coordinating the efforts of widely dispersed field cryptanalytic activities, and that its subsequent obscurity has served to distort understanding of the development of British Comint.
An Experimental Study of Haptic Feedback in a Teleoperated Assembly Task

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Haptic feedback is known to improve teleoperation task performance for a number of tasks, and one important question is which haptic cues are the most important for each specific task. This research quantifies human performance in an assembly task for two types of haptic cues: low-frequency (LF) force feedback and high-frequency (HF) force feedback. A human subjects study was performed with those two main factors: LF force feedback on/off and HF force (acceleration) feedback on/off. All experiments were performed using a three degree-of-freedom teleoperator where the slave device has a low intrinsic stiffness, while the master device on the other hand is stiff. The results show that the LF haptic feedback reduces impact forces, but does not influence low-frequency contact forces or task completion time. The HF information did not improve task performance, but did reduce the mental load of the teleoperator, but only in combination with the LF feedback.
EFFECTIVENESS OF A 20-m SHUTTLE RUN TEST AS A PREDICTOR OF MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE IN ADULTS.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

401 The validity of a 20 m shuttle run test as a predictor of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) was assessed using 9 male and 8 female adult subjects with varying athletic backgrounds and aerobic fitness levels. Within a 14-day period all subjects performed a multistage shuttle run test (progressive speed increase on level gradient) and a maximal treadmill test (progressive gradient increase at constant speed) in a randomized order. The VO2 max values predicted by the shuttle run test were significantly lower than those obtained on the treadmill, for male, female, and all subjects pooled together (p<0.01). When data were divided into three groups by treadmill VO2 max readings (40-50, 50-60, and 60 + ml·kg−1·min−1) the shuttle run test continued to significantly underpredict scores (p<0.01). The underprediction was of least significance in the group with treadmill VO2 max levels from 40-50 ml·kg−1·min−1. Maximum heart rates recorded for treadmill testing were considerably higher than those for the shuttle run test (p<0.001). Correlations showed a stronger relationship between directly measured and predicted VO2 max for female subjects (r=0.90) as compared to male subjects (r=0.81) and all subjects together (r=0.86). The shuttle run test remains an effective field test for the prediction of VO2 max for larger groups, however, this research indicates that it tends to underpredict VO2 max, and that this underprediction may be more extreme within certain fitness ranges.
A NOVEL LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD FORMULATION FOR AN AXISYMMETRIC FLOW WITH SWIRL IN VORTICITY-STREAM FUNCTION VARIABLES.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A novel lattice Boltzmann formulation for axisymmetric flows with swirl is pro- posed in vorticity-stream function variables. The present model solves the evolution equations for the azimuthal components of the velocity and vorticity coupled with the Poisson equation for the stream function. All three equations are solved by using source terms in a pseudo carte- sian lattice Boltzmann formulation (LBM) formulation, which are needed in order to modify the standard D2Q5 lattice model used in the study. Numerical results of the simulations of a lid-driven swirling flow in a confined cylindrical cavity shows good agreement between the proposed model and numerical and experimental data available in the literature.