jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Comparing Relationship Satisfaction and Body-Image-Related Quality of Life in Pregnant Women with Planned and Unplanned Pregnancies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This comparative cross-sectional study conducted at the “Pius Brinzeu” healthcare center in Timisoara explored the differential impacts of pregnancy planning status on sexual function, body image, and relationship satisfaction among pregnant women. Employing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAQ), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), the study analyzed responses from 107 participants divided into groups of planned (n = 59, mean age 28.5 ± 5.2) and unplanned (n = 48, mean age 27.3 ± 4.8) pregnancies. In the first trimester, unplanned pregnancies reported higher median scores in desire (4.7 vs. 3.6, p = 0.005), arousal (4.5 vs. 3.8, p = 0.001), and lubrication (4.6 vs. 3.7, p = 0.015) compared to planned pregnancies. Satisfaction scores also favored unplanned pregnancies in the first trimester (4.8 vs. 3.9, p = 0.009). Similar trends were observed in subsequent trimesters, with unplanned pregnancies consistently reporting higher FSFI scores, indicating a robust sexual function. Risk factors significantly associated with sexual dysfunction were a higher BMI in the first trimester (beta coefficient: −0.124, p = 0.019), unmarried civil status (beta coefficient: −0.323, p = 0.045), history of previous abortion (beta coefficient: −0.451, p = 0.012), irregular menstrual cycles (beta coefficient: −0.384, p = 0.026), and rural living area (beta coefficient: −0.278, p = 0.034). Notably, unplanned pregnancy itself was not a significant risk factor for sexual dysfunction (beta coefficient: −0.054, p = 0.095). Regarding relationship dynamics, planned pregnancies exhibited significantly higher satisfaction with partner support (4.1 ± 0.9 vs. 3.7 ± 1.1, p = 0.041) and communication within the couple (4.0 ± 1.0 vs. 3.5 ± 1.2, p = 0.020), whereas unplanned pregnancies reported higher satisfaction with emotional closeness (4.3 ± 0.7 vs. 3.8 ± 1.0, p = 0.004). Concerns about managing professional activities and household chores were significantly more prevalent in the unplanned pregnancy group (62.50% vs. 33.90%, p = 0.014). Unplanned pregnancies demonstrated better initial sexual function but faced greater challenges in relationship satisfaction and managing pregnancy demands. Identifying and addressing the risk factors associated with sexual dysfunction can provide targeted interventions to improve the well-being of pregnant women, regardless of pregnancy planning status.
Barefoot Training In The Rehabilitation Of Stage II Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction: A Case Report

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and Purpose: This case report explored the inclusion of barefoot training with intrinsic foot musculature strengthening a patient with stage II posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction (PTTD). Barefoot training and intrinsic musculature strengthening have been effective interventions for other ailments but have yet to be included in rehabilitating PTTD. Therefore, the purpose of this case report was to examine barefoot training with foot intrinsic musculature strengthening within a comprehensive physical therapy (PT) plan of care (POC) for stage II PTTD. Case Description: The patient was a 39-year-old male who presented with stage II PTTD. His goal was to run without pain. The Lower Extremity Functional Index Scale (LEFS), single leg heel rise test, manual muscle testing (MMT), and dorsiflexion (DF) range of motion (ROM) were used to evaluate progress. The interventions included barefoot training with the short-foot exercise, resisted inversion, gastrocnemius and soleus stretching and strengthening, and gluteal strengthening. Outcomes: The patient improved from 49/80 to 71/80 on the LEFS. On the single leg heel rise test, the patient improved from 0 to 18 repetitions on the left. With MMT, the patient improved from a 3+/5 to 5/5 on the left. Lastly, the patient’s left ankle DF ROM improved from 2° to 10° with full knee extension and from 5° to 15° with 90° of knee flexion. Discussion: Barefoot training and intrinsic musculature strengthening within a comprehensive PT POC demonstrated improvement in this case of stage II PTTD. This improvement was illustrated by improvements in LEFS, single heel rise test, DF ROM, and posterior tibialis strength. Future PTTD research should explore barefoot training and foot intrinsic muscular strengthening in a larger cohort of subjects.
Exploring Human-Robot Interfaces for Service Mobile Robots

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article describes the developed human-robot interfaces, designed to provide user-friendly interaction between the elderly or disabled and the robot ROBCO 17. There are four possible methods for controlling the robot presented: joystick control, gesture recognition control, speech command control, and tele-control via Web user interface. Julius Open source speech recognizer based system as an alternative solution for a local automatic speech recognition system is proposed. Experiments with elderly were conducted with developed interfaces and the results are presented.
Abstractions for security protocol verification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We present a large class of security protocol abstractions with the aim of improving the scope and efficiency of verification tools. We propose abstractions that transform a term’s structure based on its type as well as abstractions that remove atomic messages, variables, and redundant terms. Our theory improves on previous work by supporting rewrite theories with the finite-variant property, user-defined types, and untyped variables to cover type flaw attacks. We prove soundness results for an expressive property language that includes secrecy and authentication. Applying our abstractions to realistic IETF protocol models, we achieve dramatic speedups and extend the scope of several modern security protocol analyzers.
Promoting Human Rights as a Way of Improving Soft Power: The Case of India’s Caste-Based Discrimination at the United Nations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The ascendance of India as an economic power is well documented. This rising India has also focused on increasing its soft power and influence in international politics, especially through the dissemination of its values of ancient cultural heritage such as Buddhism, yoga and engagement with the diaspora. In the field of human rights as well, as a founding member of the United Nations (UN), India has participated in the framing of the Universal Declaration on the Human Rights and has signed various UN Human Rights Treaties and Conventions over the years. However, in the particular case of addressing caste discrimination, India has shied away from the international recognition of Dalit rights as human rights. Indian diplomats have continually opposed any internationalisation of caste-based discrimination and its linkage to racial discrimination at the global level, especially in the UN. In this scenario, how does the international community view India’s ascendance with respect to this issue? This article argues that India must play a leadership role in defending the rights of discriminated caste groups if it seeks to enhance its soft power credentials of being the largest democracy and demonstrate itself as a responsible power at the global level with respect to human rights issues. Furthermore, the norm that UN has tried to create of categorising caste discrimination as a form of racial discrimination cannot be strengthened without India’s support as India happens to be the most relevant state actor in this case.
Vaginal pH Measurement as a Strategy for the Early Diagnosis of Vulvovaginal Atrophy in the Development of Menopause

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: Most studies use clinical examination and evaluation of symptoms as subjective forms for the diagnosis of vaginal atrophy. Vaginal hormonal cytology and vaginal pH are objective forms commonly used, however, mainly for treatment control purposes. Despite the relevance of the early diagnosis of vaginal atrophy, we are not aware of studies that objectively or subjectively evaluate the evolution of the parameters with this intention. The aim of the study was to assess if the instruments most used in scientific studies for indication and follow-up of AVV therapy could be used for the early diagnosis of AVV. Methods: The sample consisted of 40 women, 21 in the menopausal/ premenopausal transition (Group 1) and 19 in the postmenopausal (Group 2), between 40 and 65 years old. Results: It was observed that the set of parameters evaluated, such as: symptoms, clinical examination, vaginal pH, cell maturation value and questionnaire, mainly when used in an associated way, suggest being efficient for the diagnosis of AVV. In general, the observed changes in pH measurement show a good association with cell cytology, which was very characteristic in the two experimental groups (pre and postmenopausal). In addition, pH also showed good association with clinical examination parameters and the main symptoms and signs of menopause. Conclusion: Finally, the results herein shown seems to be promising in relation to the use of vaginal pH measurement as a “tool” for the early diagnosis of AVV.
How stakeholder influence corrupted public leadership in tackling the Covid-19 outbreak in Ischgl

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The outbreak of Covid-19 called for responsible leadership and management of the diverse stakeholders affected, including attention to the sentiments of key stakeholder groups. Our study focuses on public leadership in the context of the massive outbreak of Covid-19 in the Tyrolian ski resort of Ischgl in March 2020. We quantitatively analyze how (ir)responsible leadership evolved in this case over time in relation to the sentiments of relevant stakeholders. We then qualitatively analyze the turning points in the observed patterns to identify causal links between stakeholder sentiments and (ir)responsible leadership. We find that only local businesses expressed persistently positive sentiments towards public leadership in the crisis, while tourists, residents and most other stakeholder groups expressed predominantly negative sentiments. Our findings indicate that businesses misused their organizational power by downplaying the crisis in interactions with governmental actors through informal and opaque networks, illegitimately gaining a stronger influence than stakeholder salience theory would predict. Although negative sentiments prompted more responsible leadership at times, this proved unsustainable. Our study yields valuable insights for management students and practitioners into the detrimental effects of informal and arguably corrupt stakeholder management practices in the context of Covid-19.
Spectra of bis(tertiary arsine) complexes. III. Tetragonal iron(III)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectra of bis(tertiary arsine) complexes. III. Tetragonal iron(III)Robert D. Feltham, W. Silverthorn, H. Wickman, and W. WesolowskiCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1972, 11, 4, 676–679Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1972https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50110a002https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50110a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views35Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Students' Perception in Learning Mathematics Using Quizizz

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Mathematics is a subject that has its challenges. This challenge is related to the negative perception of mathematics learning, which is considered complex and saturated. Quizizz is one of the defense media that is considered exciting and fun. This study aims to determine the perception of Madrasah Aliyah (MA) students towards mathematics learning using the Quizizz application. The research method used in this study is quantitative descriptive using a questionnaire consisting of 30 statements. The respondents to this study are 30 MA Al Zaytun Indramayu students who have used Quizizz in mathematics learning in the even semester of the 2023-2024 Academic Year. The study results show that the use of Quizizz in mathematics learning, in general, can be positively received by students. Students feel more motivated to learn, engage, and understand the material better when using the Quizizz app. However, there are several challenges, such as difficulties in understanding the material and time pressure in working on problems some students feel. Overall, Quizizz is considered an effective tool for improving students' learning outcomes and interest in math, with the note that its implementation should be tailored to the needs of students.
THE EARLY CAREER OF WILLIAM DODD

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The life and death of the Rev. Dr William Dodd, sometimes known as the 'macaroni preacher',1 was a favourite cautionary tale of the late eighteenth century. In 1 777, Dodd forged the signature of his former pupil, the fifth Earl of Chesterfield, on a bond worth £4,200, in order to forestall his imminent arrest for debt. Dodd was detected and prosecuted despite the fact that restitution was made. The Earl refused to protect him, and by implicating respectable bankers in the fraud Dodd made implacable enemies in the city of London. His trial was straightforward. He admitted the forgery and threw himself upon the mercy of the court, but without success. The trial of the character of William Dodd began after the news of his indictment broke and continued beyond his execution. Dodd's case was debated at some length in the newspapers and journals. Opinion was divided between the need to maintain the rule of law and the need to uphold the dignity of the church. Some asserted that forgery was a very serious offence in a trading nation, and that capital punishment, which was invoked for a number of crimes more petty than fraud, was a necessary deterrent where many livelihoods depended on the integrity of commercial transactions. But many who felt no compassion for Dodd himself argued that more bad than good would result from the public execution of an Anglican divine. The church should be protected from public contempt. Samuel Johnson for example thought that the matter would be best resolved by commuting Dodd's sentence to an inconspicuous transportation, and wrote to the King urging this course of action.2 With the matter delicately poised, it was inevitable that people should come to consider the life of the condemned man and try to find in it personal qualities which indicated that he deserved to be shown mercy. Except amongst the business community, there was no great revulsion at his crime. Johnson wrote to Dodd that it 'has no very deep dye of turpitude'.3 Those who were disposed to pity Dodd's situation found the law severe, but looking closely at his life, they found little to sentimentalise. The crime was a desperate attempt to rescue himself from the consequences of his own extravagance. His livings alone amounted to an annual income of approximately six hundred pounds,4 earnings far in excess of the sums upon which most country clergymen had to subsist. In the opposite scale, Dodd's friends pointed to his good works and his influence as a popular preacher. A pamphlet life of Dodd appeared before his execution pleading for a reduction of his sentence upon these grounds.5 Dodd's Thoughts in Prison, published on 9 September 1777, alittle over two months after his execution, is his poetic apologia pro vita sua. His contemporaries were impressed by the composure and pious resignation of this poem. Boswell thought it 'an extraordinary effort'6 by a man living
Effect of zinc-hydroxo species on the growth of one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

One-dimensional ZnO nanostructures were grown on ZnO seed layer by hydrothermal method using zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as precursors. The concentrations of NaOH and Zn(NO3)2 were varied from 40 mM to 680 mM and kept constant, respectively. Effects of increasing the hydroxide ions on the concentration of zinc-hydroxo species in the solution were studied using thermodynamic simulation software. The simulated results showed that Zn(OH)2 and Zn(OH)3- concentrations tended to decrease but Zn(OH)42- was non-linearly increased when the concentration of NaOH at room temperature was increased. After the growth of ZnO, the samples were characterized by FESEM and UV-vis to investigate the morphology and transmittance spectra, respectively. The results showed that the rod density of ZnO nanostructures was decreased due to lower concentrations of Zn(OH)2 and Zn(OH)3- species affecting ZnO nucleation mode. On the other hand, Zn(OH)42- was competitively higher and involved in growing 1-D ZnO nanostructures on the nucleation layer resulting in larger diameter and longer length of nanostructures. For the UV-vis results, the % transmittance spectra in visible region of grown ZnO nanostructures with NaOH concentrations from 40 to 360 mM were more than 70% but too low transmittance for 520 mM.
An Examination of Cultural Adaptations Performed by LGBT-Identified Youths to a Culturally Grounded, Evidence-Based Substance Abuse Intervention

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Historically, substance abuse prevention programs are created with samples that conform to the majority population. Research shows that substance use risk factors are higher for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youths (Eisenberg & Wechsler, 2003 Eisenberg, M. and Wechsler, H. 2003. Substance use behaviors among college students with same-sex and opposite-sex experience: Results from a national study. Addictive Behaviors, 28: 899–913. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), and LGBT youths report higher use of substances than their heterosexual counterparts (Lampinen, McGhee, & Martin, 2006 Lampinen, T., McGhee, D. and Martin, I. 2006. Increased risk of "club" drug use among gay and bisexual high school students in British Columbia. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38: 458–461. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]; Marshal et al., 2008 Marshal, M., Friedman, M., Stall, R., King, K., Miles, J., Gold, M. and Morse, J. 2008. Sexual orientation and adolescent substance use: A meta-analysis and methodological review. Addiction, 103(4): 546–556. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]; Russell, Truong, & Driscoll, 2002 Russell, S., Truong, A. and Driscoll, A. 2002. Adolescent same-sex romantic attractions and relationships: Implications for substance use and abuse. American Journal of Public Health, 92(2): 198–202. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). However, when compared to LGBT adults, knowledge of youth substance use is limited. Unfortunately, few interventions are tailored to LGBT youths. It is necessary to investigate the factors associated with substance use that are unique to this population in order to tailor interventions to their needs. A preliminary study was conducted which adapted an evidence-based prevention program with guidance from LGBT youths at a drop-in center. This article explores the qualitative findings of the curriculum adaptation and a focus group through use of a grounded theory method. Findings suggest that this population of youths are easily engaged in the adaptation process and provide unique and relevant adaptations. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
Colonial Knowledge Economy: Handloom Weavers in Early Twentieth-Century United Provinces, India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract In existing historiography, the modernity discourse presents modern knowledge as being more economically efficient and technologically advanced compared to traditional skills. This theoretical lens has introduced a hierarchy of production and restructured the meaning of work and division of labour within the profession of weaving. Historically, the contexts of both the modern textile industry and traditional handloom weaving were interrelated in terms of technology and skills, but they have become increasingly segregated over the last two centuries. This article suggests an apparent distinction between “modernization” as a historical process and “modernity” as a condition. Analysis of the policies and prejudices of the colonial state explains the dynamics between producers, products, and techniques in the handloom textile sector of the United Provinces during the early twentieth century, as well as the impact of government policies, nationalist ideas, and global processes on the sector. Studying these interactions allows us to explore localized nuances pertaining to knowledge and skill that have often been ignored in historiography due to preconceived cultural, political, and institutional compartmentalization of craft communities.
Effect of cost management strategies on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Nairobi securities exchange

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

A number of cost management strategies have been studied before to understand their effects on \nfinancial performance. This study sort to find the effects of selected strategies namely; supply \nchain management, labour management and stock management and their effects on financial \nperformance of manufacturing companies. \nThe study use causal research design specifically multi – variance linear regression model. It \nstudied effects of various variables on another and the extend of causation was documented. \nStudy population was six out of eight manufacturing companies listed, on Nairobi security \nexchange. The two were accepted due to inaccessibility of data. \nThe variables were positively related to financial performance of the manufacturing companies. \nThe study recommended of the management focused on managing cost of distribution, cost of \nlabour and cost of stock. That is ensuring just enough stock is available, the supply chain is \nreasonable and labour is minimal and efficient