jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
MODERN APPROACHES TO THERAPY OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Acute respiratory viral infection(ARVI) are the most common diseases in the world. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARI), including influenza, include a group of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract with a viral etiology and are predominantly airborne transmission. SARS and flu are manifested in the diversity of respiratory symptoms. One of the rules of the medicine is the desired effect with a minimum number of indicated drugs. However, the patient is forced to administer a number of drugs aimed at the relief of coughing, running nose, headache, decrease in temperature, as well as antiviral, antihistamine and other medications. On the background of such polypharmacy use of combined drugs is reasonable.
SPL: Exploiting Unlabeled Data for Multi-label Image Classification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The utilization of the unlabeled data provides a beneficial attempt for improving the generalization ability of the convolutional neural network (CNN) model, just as what is applied in person re-identification task. Different from that, multi-label image classification aims to predict multiple labels for each given image. The unlabeled data should be properly assigned multiple labels for regularizing the training process of CNN model. To make full use of the unlabeled data, this paper proposes a soft pseudo labeling (SPL) method for multi-label image classification. Specifically, the unlabeled samples are first generated by DCGAN and WGAN-GP. Then, the virtual multiple labels of the generated unlabeled samples are assigned based on an initial confidence value by SoftMax function. Finally, both the generated samples and original training samples are fed into the network as input, in order to learn a CNN model with stronger generalization ability. On three public multi-label image classification datasets (i.e., WIDER-Attribute, NUS-WIDE and MS-COCO), SPL provides a stable improvement over the baseline and produces a competitive performance compared with some existing multi-label image classification methods.
Understanding AI Image Generator and Exploring Educational Possibilities in Art Education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study identified the current status of artificial intelligence research in the field of art education at a time when the use of AI is expanding to the area of art creation. This study also analyzed image generation AI that can be used in school art education. In addition, based on the class activities, the possibility of using image generation AI in art education was explored. Artificial intelligence technology, which is rapidly developing, is being used as a tool to express visual artists' views on art, and in particular, text-based im-age creation AI has been able to discover its potential as a facilitator for teachers and students in the art classroom. Through the case of first-year middle school art classes using image-generating AI, this study shows that image-generating AI can help increase learners' immersion in art classes, and expand imagi-nation and expression. This study is significant in that it derived ways to use image-generating AI as a teaching and learning tool in art classes, as well as positive aspects and points to keep in mind.
Evaluation of the Protective Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Calyx (Malvaceae) Extract on Arsenic Induced Genotoxicity in Mice and Analysis of its Antioxidant Properties

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The present study envisages the antigenotoxic property of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Roselle) calyx extracts that is presumably attributed to its antioxidant properties.The dried calyx extracts of Roselle were administered to male albino mice at doses of 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg body weight for 7 days followed by a single dose of interperitoneal (i.p.) injection of sodium arsenite (2.5 mg/kg body weight) and the extent of DNA damage was analysed by widely used Comet assay.The results revealed that the calyx extract of Roselle inhibited the DNA damage induced by sodium arsenite in a dose dependent manner.The presence of phytochemical constituents such as polyphenols and flavonoids were ascribed to the observed changes.The antioxidant efficacy was substantiated by applying Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and 2, 2-di(4-tert-octylphenyl)-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays.
Technical bases: FFTF fuel/cladding damage criteria

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Specification of fuel damage criteria is important in evaluating and verifying the adequacy of safety margins for the FFTF. These margins are provided to meet the established safety objectives for the facility. The purpose of this report is to review the parameter limits specified as preliminary design data in the FFTF design safety criteria, and to identify the bases for each of these limit values. These bases provide a logical framework for discussion of the uncertainties involved as well as emphasize the more promising options for maximizing the return on investment of development funds.
A Model for Rheumatic Carditis?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Editorial Notes1 February 1967A Model for Rheumatic Carditis?ANGELO TARANTA, M.D.ANGELO TARANTA, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-66-2-445 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptOver the last 10 years Cromartie, Schwab, and their associates have been carrying out an intriguing series of experiments with cell wall fragments of group A (and C) streptococci (1). These preparations injected into the skin of rabbits cause, after a latent period of 2 to 14 days, relapsing nodular lesions of the skin for as long as 80 days after a single injection. The process appears to be not immunologic but rather "toxic" in the wide sense of the word because damage starts after 3 hr only and is not affected by repeated injections. Interestingly, neither whole streptococcal cells...References1. CROMARTIE WJ Reviewed in : Reactions of connective tissue to cellular components of group A streptococci, in The Streptococcus, Rheumatic Fever and Glomerulonephritis, edited by UHR, J. W. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1964, p. 187. Google Scholar2. CROMARTIECRADDOCK WJJG: Rheumatic-like cardiac lesions in mice. Science 154: 285, 1966. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Department of Medicine and Irvington House Institute New York University Medical School New York, N. Y. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 February 1967Volume 66, Issue 2Page: 445-446KeywordsCell wallsGroup A streptococciLesionsMyocarditisRabbits Issue Published: 1 February 1967 PDF DownloadLoading ...
Still failing at fairness: how gender bias cheats girls and boys in school and what we can do about it, by David Sadker, Myra Sadker and Karen Zittleman

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

"Still failing at fairness: how gender bias cheats girls and boys in school and what we can do about it, by David Sadker, Myra Sadker and Karen Zittleman." , 22(1), pp. 142–143
Top mass in ATLAS and CMS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Top quarks are produced copiously at the LHC, and a variety of related measurements has been made in the recent years by the two collaborations ATLAS and CMS. The most recent measurements of the top quark mass by the two collaborations are reported here. The top quark mass has been measured with a relative uncertainty smaller than 0.3pct, making the top quark the most accurately measured quark.
Has River use in the Mississippi River Basin changed Following the Invasion of Asian Carp

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract \nInvasive bighead (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and silver carp (H. molitrix) are two federally injurious fishes, commonly referred to as Asian carp, found in the Mississippi River Basin. We hypothesized that silver carp, in particular, may negatively influence river users due to their tendency to leap from the water when startled. We tested whether Asian carp have influenced stakeholder use in a low fish density Mississippi River city and three high fish density cities of the Illinois River between June 2010 and July 2011 using intercept surveys. Our response rate was 39 %. Our results suggest that most respondents use these rivers for recreational purposes. Boating, swimming, and aesthetic uses of the Illinois River changed between 2010 and 2011. Nearly three quarters of Illinois River town users who have observed an Asian carp jump have been hit by one. Our findings may help susceptible river towns prepare for social, cultural, and economic changes due to these invasive fishes.
Development of Mucosal Adjuvants for Fish Vaccination

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Vaccines are considered one of the most effective and safe instruments for disease prevention, including in the aquaculture industry worldwide. The immunogenicity of a vaccine can be enhanced by the use of adjuvants. Adjuvants have been regarded as a critical vaccine component since they help stimulate and enhance the magnitude and durability of the immune response in the host. Understanding current adjuvants' modes of action must continue to be improved to provide scientists with the tools for the rational and safer design of modern vaccine adjuvants. Many adjuvants fail during vaccine development for various reasons, including manufacturability, stability, low efficacy, unacceptable degrees of tolerance, and safety concerns. Some adjuvants with high oil content and complicated bacterial extracts used in fish vaccinations create adhesions and lesions in internal organs, which do not meet appropriate safety or quality criteria in general. In some cases, some vaccines may not require an adjuvant as they already contain natural adjuvants because the antigen alone might have heterogeneous compositions, including particulate forms of proteins, lipids, and oligonucleotides, although in an unclear perspective. This chapter discusses the necessity of adding adjuvants in the vaccine formulation, considering the target pathogens and the different types of vaccination strategies and delivery.
Efficient Pot Culture of Heteropanax fragrans

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Efficient pot culture of Heteropanax fragrans is introduced in the aspects of raising of seedlings,cultivation and shading for green plants,diseases and pests control,etc.The key technique is to cultivate plants with beautiful shapes in field before potting.The potted plants with beautiful shapes can be rapidly raised,which saves fertilizer,labor,time,and increases commodity rate.
THE PORTRAYAL OF JAVANESE WOMEN FORTITUDE IN ENTROK BY OKKY MADASARI (A MORAL MESSAGES ANALYSIS)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to show how the Javanese women's characteristics depict moral messages in a literary work. The research is entitled "The Portrayal of Javanese Women Fortitude in Entrok by Okky Madasari (A Moral Messages Analysis)". The main source of this research is the novel by Okky Madasari titled Entrok and the translated version titled The Years of the Voiceless as a English reference. The result of data analysis showed that the Javanese women have some types of strength and firmness stance that can be moral messages to society, especially for women. The different eras between two women of the main characters Sumarni and Rahayu in the novel Entrok are showed how the characters struggle for their lives as women. Every behaviour or expression that the main characters do will be identified which one is a portrayal of Javanese women fortitude and the depiction of moral messages of the novel by the researcher. In order to find out the moral messages of the main character as Javanese women in the novel, the writer will use the qualitative research method to finish. Furthermore, the writer will also analyse the data from the novel using descriptive analysis. The result is that the amount of data is much different between Sumarni and Rahayu where Sumarni dominates the message of moral values in the novel, hence the main character who can be chosen as a Javanese woman who portrays fortitude in this novel mostly tends to be Sumarni. From the rigid theory about Javanese women''s characteristics, this novel tends to show that women are not simply can be identified as easy to regulated creatures by men. Sumarni and Rahayu depict that women have the power to determine their path in life.
THE NAKED NECK FOWL

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY The genetic value of ancient breeds of livestock is recognized increasingly all over the world. This seems especially important in the case of domestic fowl where hybrids are increasingly dominating everywhere. This paper describes some old Hungarian breeds. Within the species of domestic fowl in Hungary the following breeds should be taken into consideration for preservation: the three colour variants white, yellow and speckled - of improved fowl, already classified as individual breeds called White Hungarian, Yellow Ijungarian and Speckled Hungarian, respectively. The white and speckled breeds both have a naked neck variety too The Transylvanian Naked Neck, although similar to the above variants, is oi different origin.
Applicability of the UK DCD risk score in the modern era of liver transplantation: A U.S. update

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Careful graft and recipient selection have resulted in improved outcomes in liver transplantation (LT) using donation after cardiac death (DCD) organs. The UK DCD Risk Score was established as a risk stratification tool to guide selection. Methods We evaluated the applicability of the UK DCD Risk Score in a contemporary US cohort of adult DCD LT recipients using the United Network for Organ Sharing registry (2011‐2020). Results A total of 3,899 DCD LTs were included in our study (UK DCD Risk Score 0–5 points: 1,438 [36.9%], 6–10 points: 2,034 [52.2%]; 11–20 points: 427 [11.0%]). Compared to a score of 6–10 points, a score of 0–5 points was associated with decreased risk of graft loss (HR = .79, 95%CI: .68‐.93, p = .004), while a score of 11–20 points was associated with increased risk of graft loss (HR = 1.26, 95%CI: 1.01‐1.56, p = .04). The 5‐year graft survival for patients with risk scores of 0–5, 6–10, and 11–20 were 75.9%, 71.8%, and 66.5%, respectively. The C‐statistic for the UK DCD Risk Score in our contemporary cohort was .611. Conclusions The UK DCD Risk Score demonstrates a more limited ability to differentiate recipient outcomes in the modern era of DCD LT in the US. Acceptable long‐term outcomes are achievable for patients stratified to the highest‐risk group.
Approximate method for calculation of laminar boundary layer with heat transfer on a cone at large angle of attack in supersonic flow

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Note presenting the use of an integral technique to reduce the laminar boundary-layer equations on the windward generator of the plane of symmetry to a set of simultaneous algebraic equations. The method enables the skin friction coefficients and Stanton number to be calculated in a much shorter time than was needed to obtain exact numerical solutions from the boundary-layer equations.
Low-temperature heat capacity of two-component substitutional solutions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The low-frequency dynamics of a lattice containing two-parametric substitutional impurities is studied over a wide concentration range. The restrictions for the method of coherent potential are considered, and analytic expressions for the concentration dependence of low-temperature heat capacity are derived. The results of the analysis are illustrated by numerical calculations of the change in the vibrational spectrum due to two-parametric substitutional impurities.
Design and modeling of a modular bio-inspired extensible robot to access cerebral tumors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Intégrés dans un projet de développement d'un système multit-robots de neurochirurgie mini-invasive pour l'ablation de tumeurs, ces travaux ont pour objectif la conception et modélisation d'un robot déployable dans le cerveau, selon des trajectoires curvilignes, sans espace libre autour de sa structure et sans guide naturel pour aider à sa progression. Après définition de la tâche de déploiement, un état de l'art recense un large panel de concepts et une évaluation sélectionne un concept continu bio-inspiré des trompes d'éléphant. La solution modulaire du robot est définie et modélisée géométriquement en associant une chaîne cinématique aux mobilités continues du robot. Une statégie de déploiement, reposant sur une succession ordonnée d'extensions/rétractions locales pour une élongation itérative du robot est formalisée pour le cas générique à N modules, puis validée par des plans de simulations de robots ayant 1 à 3 modules (erreur de suivi inférieure à un mm). Sur un modèle d'étude de gels d'agar (texture proche du cerveau), les efforts de pénétration du robot dans le cerveau sont estimés, puis la conception CAO et la programmation d'un démonstrateur à ressorts sont réalisées. Une interface homme/machine, simulant et commandant le robot, est programmée et des tests sont effectués pour valider certains aspects du déploiement. Un deuxième démonstrateur actionné pneumatiquement est à finaliser pour procéder à une étude comparative des deux prototypes. Même si des perspectives d'amélioration restent à explorer, les résultats obtenus sont encourageants. Un travail collaboratif entre spécialistes de différents domaines devrait conduire à l'optimisation de ce robot de déploiement
Thirty cases of Irukandji envenomation from far north Queensland

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The Irukandji jelly fish ( Carukia barnesi ) is responsible for a significant number of envenomations in northern Australia during the summer. Emergency physicians in these coastal areas frequently manage patients who have been envenomed by this potentially serious marine creature. The jelly fish is small (its bell is up to 2.5cm across) but the tentacles may be up to half a metre in length. It is rarely seen before envenomating. The sting usually initially causes localised pain followed by systemic symptoms known as the ‘Irukandji syndrome’, which include potentially life threatening pulmonary oedema. This article discusses Irukandji envenomation and its treatment, and reviews our experience in treating 30 patients who presented to the Emergency Department of Cairns Base Hospital in December of 1996 having been stung by the Irukandji. Of these cases, 27 (90%) patients developed systemic symptoms (the Irukandji syndrome) and 19 (63%) required admission. Twelve (40%) patients required more than 100mg of titrated, intravenous pethidine to relieve the pain. There were no cases of pulmonary oedema. All patients were discharged home well within 24 hours.
Non-infectious sarcoid-like inflammatory granulomatous conditions (NSIGC) associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for cancer: Results from the International ICARUS (Immune Checkpoint Associated Rare and Unique Side effects) consortium.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

12047 Background: ICIs can be associated with a broad range of toxicities; however, limited data exists on NSIGC secondary to ICIs. Herein, we assembled the first international cohort of patients (pts) with cancer who received ICIs and subsequently developed NSIGC. Methods: We retrospectively collected data from 14 institutions globally on pts with cancer who received ICIs between 2015-2025 and subsequently developed biopsy-confirmed NSIGC. Pts were eligible if they received anti-programmed cell death protein-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (anti-PD-1/PD-L1) alone or in combination with additional anti-cancer therapies such as chemotherapy, targeted agents or anti-CTLA-4, or if they were treated with other immunotherapies. The chi-squared goodness of fit test was used to analyze the distribution of different ICI regimens and their association with NSIGC, assuming a uniform distribution with an expected frequency of 25 for each of the 5 ICI regimens. Results: The study included 125 pts with biopsy-confirmed NSIGC post-ICI. Of these, 58.4% (n = 73) were male and 83.2% (n = 104) were Caucasians. Median age at cancer diagnosis was 62 years. The top three cancers in the cohort were melanoma (45.6%; n = 57), non-small cell lung cancer (16.8%; n = 21), and renal cell carcinoma (6.4%; n = 8). Out of 125 pts, 48.8% (n = 61) received anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy, 20% (n = 25) anti-PD-1/PD-L1 + anti-CTLA-4, 17.6% (n = 22) anti-PD-1/PD-L1 + chemotherapy, 8% (n = 10) anti-PD-1/PD-L1 + targeted agents, and 5.6% (n = 7) received other immunotherapies. Our result showed a significant difference between expected and observed NSIGC frequencies across different ICI regimens (X2 = 74.2, df = 4, p < 0.01), indicating a potential association between anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy and NSIGC. The median time to the diagnosis of NSIGC after ICI initiation was 7.1 months (range: 3.9-26.7 months). Of 125 pts, 55.2% (n = 69) were diagnosed after treatment completion. Among these 69 pts, 56.5% (n = 39) were diagnosed within 6 months, 14.5% (n = 10) between 6 months and 1 year, 10.1% (n = 7) between 1 and 2 years, and 18.8% (n = 13) were diagnosed after 2 years. The remaining 44.8% (n = 56) were diagnosed during treatment, out of which 48.2% (n = 27) required permanent treatment discontinuation due to NSIGC and 3.6% (n = 2) were re-challenged. 19.2% (n = 24) received steroid treatment for NSIGC. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the largest dataset to date demonstrating NSIGC as a rare side effect of ICIs. NSIGC frequently occurs after ICI therapy completion but can also result in ICI discontinuation. Biopsy confirmation is critical to prevent misdiagnosis, and further research is required to elucidate the biology, risk factors, and implications for ICI continuation or rechallenge to optimize patient outcomes.
Physical Activity and Self-Perceptions Among Children and Adolescents

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter conceptualizes physical activity within structured settings, such as organized programs, school physical education, and out-of-school-time sports, which have been primary contexts in which self-perceptions have been studied. It discusses knowledge about and implications for promoting self-perceptions and physical activity for youth. The chapter reviews theoretical approaches for understanding the significance of self-perceptions. It then synthesizes robust research findings on the linkage between physical activity and self-perceptions, including correlational, longitudinal, and intervention studies. The positive youth development framework focuses on promoting potential in children and adolescents, with a focus on external assets (social-environmental enablers) and internal assets (social, psychological, and physical competencies). Prevention science is an interdisciplinary approach focused on preventing unhealthy, maladaptive behaviors and promoting healthy, adaptive outcomes, including self-perceptions and physical activity. The chapter provides limitations of current research and recommendations for future studies on the self-perception/physical activity link.