jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Plurilingual teaching and learning practices in ‘internationalised’ university lectures

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article explores how participants in 'internationalised' university lectures draw on the different plurilingual (and multimodal) resources available to them in accomplishing teaching and learning activities. The data are from lectures that took place in four different technology subjects at two Catalan universities. Two aspects of the corpus are focused on in the analysis. On the one hand, what is referred to as a plurilingual multimodal design of the lectures studied is presented. On the other, some ways in which the recurrent emergence of code-switching in the corpus may be considered a resource for the construction of disciplinary knowledge are sketched out. In this regard, the analysis focuses on three features: the management of participation, the management of comprehension and attention and the management of complexity. The practices studied in the article offer empirical insights into how internationalisation of universities in Catalonia and elsewhere – and in particular the teaching of subjects in a second language – can be achieved in harmony with existing plurilingualism and ensuring complexity of disciplinary content teaching and learning.
The Northernmost Road

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

"The Northernmost Road" is the second section of the long poem Giscome Road. Giscome Road is about the constellation of places in northern British Columbia that were named, directly or indirectly, for John Robert Giscome. Born in Jamaica in 1831 and coming to B.C. with the California black migration of 1858, "he mined the Cariboo and the Omineca country with considerable success." The old arrivant, the "discoverer" of the Giscome Portage route from the Fraser River into the Arctic Watershed. Died in Victoria in 1907, buried there at Ross Bay. The locations in the north continue to exist and, though remote, are reachable. The G in Giscome Road is hard, in keeping with Cariboo pronunciation; island pronunciation of the name varies.
Fate of emerging contaminants in the soil-plant system: a study on durum wheat irrigated with treated municipal wastewater

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Introduction Emerging contaminants in irrigation wastewater can cause bioaccumulation in crops, posing health risks to humans and other living organisms. The extent to which different emerging contaminants (ECs) are taken up by plants varies depending on the physicochemical properties of the contaminants and the type of crops grown. Methods This study investigated the fate of emerging contaminants (ECs), particularly pharmaceuticals, in durum wheat grown on soils irrigated with treated wastewater in southern Italy. The experiment was conducted in lysimeters irrigated with wastewater during previous crop cycles, assessing the presence and distribution of ECs in both soil and plant tissues. Three different levels of exposure to ECs were compared: freshwater irrigation (FW), wastewater treated to European average contaminant levels (TWWx1), and a triple dose of contaminants (TWWx3). Results The behavior of 12 different ECs in the plant-soil complex was analyzed and found variable. Fluconazole and carbamazepine were found to have higher uptake concentrations in the plant, with accumulation observed in the plant and grain, especially in the TWWx3 treatment. However, some ECs (such as Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim, Ketoprofen, Diclofenac, Metoprolol, and Naproxen) showed high uncertainties in their fate, probably due to degradation in soil and influential crop parameters. Discussion The results of this study contribute to the argument that the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation, if properly monitored, can be a safe approach in agriculture and can support policymakers in developing future legislative frameworks for sustainable water management.
Toward More Adequate Criteria of Counseling Effectiveness

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

It is recognized that the criteria selected are not all inclusive or mutually exclusive. It appears, however, that they can be thought of as criteria which may be useful for the evaluation of four aspects considered indicative of the effectiveness of counseling. The aspects are: the counselee's occupational adjustment, his personal adjustment, his attitude toward counseling; and changes in his occupational or educational status. Another study to be reported will discuss the application of these criteria.
Pure colloid carcinoma of the breast: About a rare case

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Colloid carcinoma of the breast, also known as mucinous or gelatinous carcinoma, is a rare histological form of cancer. It is characterized by the production of extracellular mucus. Two types of colloid carcinoma are distinguished: pure colloid carcinoma, and mixed colloid carcinoma. Presentation of case: We report a rare case of a 48-year-old patient with a history of infiltrating carcinoma of the left breast, treated with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy in 2013, presented with pure mucinous colloid carcinoma of the right breast for which she underwent a lumpectomy with axillary dissection, radiotherapy is planned. Discussion: The distinction between pure and mixed colloid carcinoma is significant because it determines the therapeutic approach and prognostic impact. The prognosis for the mixed form, which closely resembles invasive ductal carcinomas, is bleaker compared to the pure form. Overall survival for women with mucinous carcinoma is better than that for infiltrating carcinoma, underscoring the importance of accurate diagnosis. Surgery remains the most effective first-line treatment for managing these cancers. Conclusion: The overall survival of women with mucinous carcinoma is better than that of infiltrating carcinoma. Surgery remains the best first-line treatment.
The Dog That Didn’t Bark: A New Interpretation of Hypsoporphyrin Spectra and the Question of Hypsocorroles

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Nearly a half-century after Gouterman classified the UV-vis-NIR spectra of porphyrin derivatives as normal, hyper, or hypso, we propose a heretofore unsuspected "mechanism" underlying hypso spectra. Hypsoporphyrins, which exhibit blueshifted optical spectra relative to normal porphyrins (such as Zn porphyrins), typically involve dn transition metal ions, where n > 6. The spectral blueshifts have been traditionally ascribed to elevated porphyrin eg LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energy levels as a result of antibonding interactions with metal dπ orbitals. Herein, we have found instead that the blueshifts reflect a lowering of the a2u HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) energy levels. Electronegative metals such as Pd and Pt transfer smaller quantities of electron density to the porphyrin nitrogens, compared to a more electropositive metal such as Zn. With large amplitudes at the porphyrin nitrogens, the a2u HOMOs of Pd(II) and Pt(II) porphyrins accordingly exhibit lower orbital energies than those of Zn(II) porphyrins, thus explaining the hypso effect. Hypso spectra are also observed for corroles: compared with six-coordinate Al(III) corroles, which may be thought of exhibiting normal spectra, Au(III) corroles, for instance, exhibit blueshifted or hypso spectra.
GabaB receptor constitutents revealed by tandem affinity purification from transgenic mice

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

GABAB receptors function as\nheterodimeric G−protein−coupled receptors\nfor the neurotransmitter g−aminobutyric acid\n(GABA). Receptor subtypes, based on\nisoforms of the ligand−binding subunit\nGABAB1, are thought to involve a differential\nset of associated proteins. Here, we describe\ntwo mouse lines which allow a\nstraightforward biochemical isolation of\nGABAB receptors. The transgenic mice\nexpress GABAB1 isoforms that contain\nsequences for a two−step affinity purification,\nin addition to their endogenous subunit\nrepertoire. Comparative analyses of purified\nsamples from the transgenic mice and wildtype\ncontrol animals revealed two novel\ncomponents of the GABAB1 complex. One of\nthe identified proteins, potassium channel T1\ndomain−containing 12 (KCTD12), associates\nwith heterodimeric GABAB receptors via the\nGABAB2 subunit. In transfected hippocampal\nneurons, KCTD12 augmented axonal surface\ntargeting of GABAB2. The mice equipped with\ntags on GABAB1 facilitate validation and\nidentification of native binding partners of\nGABAB receptors, providing an insight into\nthe molecular mechanisms of synaptic\nmodulation.
Characterization of Spontaneous Malignant Lymphomas in Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Lymphomas are common spontaneous tumors in nonhuman primates but remain poorly characterized in Japanese macaques ( Macaca fuscata). This study examined 5 cases of spontaneous malignant lymphoma in Japanese macaques, focusing on the immunophenotypes and presence of simian lymphocryptoviruses, which are Epstein-Barr virus-related herpesviruses in nonhuman primates. The macaques with lymphoma were 5 to 28 years old, indicating that lymphomas develop over a wide age range. The common macroscopic findings were splenomegaly and enlargement of lymph nodes. Histologic and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that all cases were non-Hodgkin type and exhibited a T-cell phenotype, positive for CD3 but negative for CD20 and CD79α. The lymphomas exhibited diverse cellular morphologies and were subdivided into 3 types according to the World Health Organization classification. These included 3 cases of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified; 1 case of T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia; and 1 case of an unclassifiable T-cell lymphoma. Positive signals were detected by in situ hybridization in 2 of the 4 examined cases using probes for the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded small RNA (EBER). Furthermore, the presence of M. fuscata lymphocryptovirus 2, a macaque homolog of Epstein-Barr virus, was demonstrated in EBER-positive cases by polymerase chain reaction amplification followed by direct sequencing. Immunohistochemistry using antibody to the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen 2 was negative, even in the EBER-positive cases. The present study suggests that T-cell lymphoma is more common than B-cell lymphoma in Japanese macaques and that M. fuscata lymphocryptovirus 2 is present in some cases.
Building transformers from neurons and astrocytes

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Glial cells account for between 50% and 90% of all human brain cells, and serve a variety of important developmental, structural, and metabolic functions. Recent experimental efforts suggest that astrocytes, a type of glial cell, are also directly involved in core cognitive processes such as learning and memory. While it is well established that astrocytes and neurons are connected to one another in feedback loops across many timescales and spatial scales, there is a gap in understanding the computational role of neuron–astrocyte interactions. To help bridge this gap, we draw on recent advances in AI and astrocyte imaging technology. In particular, we show that neuron–astrocyte networks can naturally perform the core computation of a Transformer, a particularly successful type of AI architecture. In doing so, we provide a concrete, normative, and experimentally testable account of neuron–astrocyte communication. Because Transformers are so successful across a wide variety of task domains, such as language, vision, and audition, our analysis may help explain the ubiquity, flexibility, and power of the brain’s neuron–astrocyte networks.
Drifting and blowing snow measurements: comparison between Snow Particle counter and a simple photoelectronic fork sensor (Wenglor)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Heterogeneity of snow cover in high mountain area may increase avalanche hazard. In Antarctica, drifting snow plays an important role in the surface mass balance and therefore on the sea level rise. It is therefore necessary to evaluate blowing snow in the field in terms of snow fluxes and occurrence, and, if possible, using to automatic measurements. We present here two sensors based on the same measurements techniques, using the optical beam obstruction method: the Snow Particle Counter (SPC) and the Wenglor YH08PCT8 sensor. The SPC has been widely tested and used in the\npast and is considered the reference in the present study. The Wenglor YH08PCT8 sensor is a relatively simple, inexpensive commercial counter used in industry which recognizes extremely small parts, holes, slots and notches. It has been tested for 4-5 years as a sensor for a eolian sand and\nsnow transport. The present study focused on the performance of the Wenglor sensor in the context of blowing snow measurement. During two consecutive winters from 2011 to 2013, we set up Wenglor\nsensors and SPCs at Lac Blanc Pass (French Alps 2800 m) and tested Wenglor sensors in cold room. The results presented here will focus on Wenglor sensor's performance and limitations for uses in high\nmountain area and cold regions.
6 - Extensive Electrical Burn Injury: Long Term Outcome Involving Head, External Genitalia and Inguinal Area

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Electrical burn injury is devastating among other burn injury. The involvement of head, external genitalia, and inguinal area are rare comparing to the limbs. Although the surgical treatment is well established for the limbs, the management of genital lesions remains challengingMethods: We did a retrospective review of electrical burn injury patients admitted in our burn center from January 2016 to December 2018. We analyzed patient demographics, percent total body surface area, region wise distribution, electrical burn source, the problems encountered and surgeries that have been done, and outcome of the patientsResults: 51 patients out of 472 patients were admitted due to electrical burn injury. 98% of them is men. We did total 210 surgeries in 35 electrical burn injury patients. Serial debridement of wounds were performed before we did reconstructive surgeries. Surgeries that have been done including debridement, amputation, split skin graft, and loco-regional flaps, based on the reconstructive ladder.Conclusion: Extensive electrical burn injury with involvement of head, external genitalia, and inguinal area represent a devastating injury which require timely approach. Adequate staged surgeries were needed to receive good outcome.
2V0-21.19 Latest Braindumps - 2V0-21.19 Reliable Mock4solutions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

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Anti-Semitism and Anti-Israelism in Western Schools

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

 Systematic research is required on a number of subjects. These concern, first, the neutrality of textbooks and curricula. The second aspect is whether the method of teaching is objective. The third main issue to address is the attitudes of non-Jewish students toward Jewish students. Several other related issues should be investigated in this context, such as whether there is Holocaust education in schools and what are the responses to it. Whether there is harassment of Jewish teachers in schools, and what schoolchildren from Jewish schools experience outside of their schools.
Regrouping groups: A reaction to waldo and bauman

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract The development of the ASGW four-category system for classifying types of group work is described (ASGF 1991,1992). Strengths and limitations of the Waldo and Bauman (1998) proposed Goals and Process matrix (GAP for group work categorization are identified and discussed in relation to the present ASGW system.
P4.111 Entertain, Engage, Educate - HIV/AIDS in Rural India

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background

The Paneer Poo HIV Positive Women’s Network started life as a social support network helping PLHA women deal with the stigmas and hardships associated with the virus. HIV is vastly misunderstood in India by large swathes of the population. Rejection by friends and family, violence and refusal of medical care are common. PP were creating awareness and education programmes in School/Colleges and speaking at District Committee meetings. The greatest and most significant challlenge in India’s war against HIV/AIDS is the one against taboo. In rural communities, where life moves slowly, unchanging, taboos prove the strongest. A largely illiterate population exasperates the situation and forces a tailored approach to delivering effective messages. Important to rural Tamil Nadu are regular local theatrical and musical performances. It made sense to take advantage of this to deliver a message.

Method

The EduClowns are a trained collective of people who travel to schools, colleges and villages. Wearing the mask and clothing of the clown the performers are able to step out of themselves, as a clown they are no longer restricted by the traditional boundaries that hold them to taboo and prevent them from dissecting stigma. When representing Paneer Poo the clowns would start with dance, song and comedy. There is then audience participation with games and question/answer. Short skits are then performed that highlight AIDS/HIV issues, provoking thought and discussion on the subject. Finally, a scene where taboos are defeated and community action has provoked positive change.

Results

The EduClowns, on behalf of Paneer Poo, performed 11 times in 2012/13 with hundreds of people at each event. Nearly 200 people went forward to receive an HIV test. Paneer Poo also conducted 27 awareness meetings, reaching over 1600 people.

Conclusion

A theatrical education based approach can be successful and suited to rural India.
Differential flatness-based trajectory planning for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles using mixed-integer linear programming

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper provides a method for planning fuel-optimal trajectories for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles to reconfigure and traverse between goal points in a dynamic environment in real-time. Recent developments in robot motion planning have shown that trajectory optimization of linear vehicle systems including collision avoidance can be written as a linear program subject to mixed integer constraints, known as a mixed integer linear program (MILP). This paper extends the trajectory optimization to a class of nonlinear systems: differentially flat systems using MILP. A polynomial basis for a Ritz approximation of the optimal solution reduces the optimization variables and computation time without discretizing the systems. Based on the differential flatness property of unmanned vehicle systems, the trajectory planner satisfies the kinematic constraints of the individual vehicles while accounting for inter-vehicle collision and path constraints. The analytical fuel-optimal trajectories are smooth and continuous. Illustrative trajectory planning examples of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles are presented.
Residential Treatment Settings for Adolescent Chronic Pain Management

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

We argue that an option for a residential treatment setting is sensible in developed health care economies. First, an analysis of the public health study of chronic pain finds that there is no good public health evidence base for any adolescent chronic pain intervention. Second, a conceptual analysis is undertaken for why removal of adolescents from their normal environments may offer a useful therapeutic option. Third, examples of current residential models, including summer camps and residential treatments, are given, and a more in-depth description is given of the Bath Pain Management Unit in the United Kingdom. Fourth, further discussion is provided on the barriers that often arise when stakeholders in children's pain services attempt to persuade each other of the importance or otherwise of intensive treatments. Finally, advice is given regarding how to develop and sustain an evidence-supported chronic pain management service for adolescents in chronic pain.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLANI KASBGA YO'NALTIRISH

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

O’sib kelayotgan yosh avlodni kasbga yo’naltirish hamisha davlatimiz, siyosatimiz oldida turgan ustivor masalalardan sanalib kelingan. Mazkur jarayonni amalga oshirish uchun farzandlarimiznung ota-onalari hamda ta’lim muassasalarining o’rni va u yerda faoliyat olib borayotgan o’qituvchilar hamda amaliyotchi psixologlarining faoliyati katta ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarni kasbga to’g’ri yo‘naltirishdagi mavjud muammolar, amaliyotdagi kamchiliklar ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari haqida qisqacha fikr yuritilgan.