jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Competition, regulation, and intellectual property management in genetically modified foods: evidence from survey data

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

We present survey results regarding a series of hypotheses on industry structure, regulation and patent policy towards GM food crops, focussing on the stages of the industry that generate innovations and approved products for sale to the farming sector. Licensing as a means of delegating litigation and regulatory costs comes out as one of the most consistent themes in our responses. We link this practice to a two-tiered industry structure, a weak relation between litigation threat and research trajectory, and a perception by our respondents that patents - as well as patent design - are 'one step removed' from their research decisions.
Sorghum Root Flavonoid Chemistry, Cultivar, and Frost Stress Effects on Rhizosphere Bacteria and Fungi

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Biotic stresses, including fungal infections, result in increased production of flavonoid compounds, including 3-deoxyanthocyanidins (3-DAs), in the leaf tissues of Sorghum bicolor. Our objectives were to determine whether sorghum genotypic variation influenced root flavonoid and 3-DA concentrations and rhizosphere microbial communities and to identify how these relationships were affected by abiotic stress. We evaluated root chemicals and rhizosphere microbiomes of five near-isogenic lines of sorghum before and after a late-season frost. Roots were analyzed for total flavonoids, total phenolics, 3-DA concentrations, and antioxidant activity. Amplicon sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA genes and internal transcribed spacer regions was performed on rhizosphere soils. Concentrations of luteolinidin (a 3-DA) and total flavonoids differed between several lines before frost; however, these relationships changed after frost. Luteolinidin increased in three lines after frost, whereas total flavonoids decreased in all the lines after frost. Lines that differed in luteolinidin and total flavonoid concentrations before frost were different from those after frost. Rhizosphere community compositions also differed before and after frost but only fungal community compositions differed among sorghum lines. Bacterial community compositions were highly correlated with total flavonoid and luteolinidin concentrations. Furthermore, a greater number of bacterial taxa were correlated with total flavonoids and luteolinidin compared with fungal taxa. Collectively, this study provides evidence that plant genotypic variation influences root flavonoids and rhizosphere community composition and that these relationships are affected by frost. Plant–microbe interactions and secondary metabolite production may be important components to include for selective breeding of sorghum for frost stress tolerance.
Supplementary Figures S1-S8 from Epigenetically Regulated Chromosome 14q32 miRNA Cluster Induces Metastasis and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Figure S1. Expression of 14q32 miRNAs in tumor samples from lung adenocarcinoma patients according to EGFR, KRAS and TP53 mutation status. Figure S2. Methylation analysis of imprinting control regions of the 14q32 cluster in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Figure S3. Association of disease-free survival and N stage in never-smoker lung adenocarcinoma patients. Figure S4. Cell viability of lung adenocarcinoma cells after increasing 14q32 miRNA levels by CRISPR activation technology. Figure S5. Differential expression of genes adjacent to the 14q32 miRNA cluster activated by CRISPR activation technology. Figure S6. Association of genes modulated by 14q32 miRNAs with disease-free survival in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Figure S7. Cell viability of lung adenocarcinoma cells after increasing levels of 14q32 miRNAs by transfection of specific miRNA mimics. Figure S8. Validation of the migratory and invasive effects of miR-323b, miR-487a, and miR-539 on lung adenocarcinoma cells with different genetic background.</p>
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 1108328 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "HasCoordinate is true", "TaxonKey is Rumex acetosa" ] } The dataset includes 1108328 records from 3364 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0060926-250717081556266/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
The Mott transition and superconductivity

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

\n There exists well established empiric trend - the best superconductors are among the bad conductors, with electrons essentially localized on atomic orbitals. It is just this electronic structure which is a requisite for the metal-insulator transition, predicted by N. Mott. In this lecture I intend to show that the coexistence of these two remarkable phenomena, within the same set of materials, is not accidental.\n
Structural characters and nutrient contents of leaves as well as nitrogen distribution among different organs of big\headed wheat

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment is conducted to study differences between eight new big headed wheat lines and Xinong 979 at different growth stages in specific leaf areas(SLA),leaf dry matter contents(LDMC) and leaf nutrient contents as well as nitrogen accumulations in and distributions among different organs of the lines and variety.The big-headed wheat lines had lower average SLA and LDMC than Xinong 979 and the line 2040 had lower average SLA and higher average LDMC that the latter.The leaf nutrient contents of the big headed lines were ranked in the order of N total K total P total and the N content and N/K of the lines first increased and then decreased during the growing period,but the P contents of the lines declined gradually.The big-headed lines had higher average nitrogen accumulation capacities than the control variety at the ripening stage.The nitrogen accumulations in and distributions among the kernels,stem and leaf sheathes,spike stalk and shell,flag leaves and penultimate leaves were ranked in the order of the kernels the stems and leaf sheathes the spike stalks and shells the flag leaves the penultimate leaves the other leaves.At the heading stage,The SLA and LDMC of the flag leaves were negatively correlated,The SLA of the flag leaves were insignificantly positively correlated with their N contents but extremely significantly negatively correlated with their P and K contents,which were not significantly positively correlated.In conclusion,leaf structural characters and nutrient contents of wheat influenced organic matter accumulation and transports in its body,and it was imperative to enhance researching on how to improve nutrient use efficiencies of big headed wheat by reasonably regulating its water and fertilizer conditions.
Transfer and acceleration of energetic relativistic electrons in Earth belt

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Mahmoud Moslehi‐fard, Samad Sobhanian, Sayed Jalal Pestehe, Elahe Badakhshan; Transfer and acceleration of energetic relativistic electrons in Earth belt. AIP Conf. Proc. 26 December 2011; 1400 (1): 93–96. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3663092 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
[Acute respiratory distress syndrome in a patient treated with atenolol].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a case of acute respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in a patient treated with Atenolol (Tenormin) for two months. According to the different criteria which are generally used, the diagnosis of pulmonary oedema induced by Atenolol was made. There were extra pulmonary clinical signs (cutaneous and articular) which were associated with blood hypereosinophilia and were suggesting the mechanism of RDS was hypersensitivity.
Lamin A/C gene: sex-determined expression of mutations in Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy and absence of coding mutations in congenital and acquired generalized lipoatrophy.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Missense mutations of the lamin A/C gene, LMNA, have been recently identified in Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD), which belongs to a heterogeneous group of rare disorders affecting adipose tissue distribution and metabolism. In this study, we sequenced the LMNA coding region from patients presenting with FPLD or other forms of lipodystrophy. We identified two heterozygous mutations in exon 8, R482W and R482Q, in FPLD patients (six families and one individual) with various clinical presentations. In addition, we found a novel heterozygous mutation (R584H) in exon 11, encoding specifically the lamin A isoform, in a patient with typical FPLD. Clinical and biochemical investigations in FPLD patients revealed that the expression and the severity of the phenotype were markedly dependent on sex, with female patients being more markedly affected. In subjects with generalized lipoatrophy, either congenital (13 case subjects) or acquired (14 case subjects), or Barraquer-Simon syndrome (2 case subjects), the entire LMNA coding sequence was normal. Although FPLD mutations are predominantly localized in exon 8 of LMNA, the finding of a novel mutation at codon 584, together with the R582H heterozygous substitution recently described, confirms that the C-terminal region specific to the lamin A isoform is a second susceptibility region for mutations in FPLD.
Probing the Size Effect of Co2FeGa-SiO2@C Nanocomposite Particles Prepared by a Chemical Approach

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this contribution, we report the chemical synthesis of carbon coated, silica supported Co2FeGa (Co2FeGa-SiO2@C) nanocomposite particles. The particle size of Co2FeGa particles can be tuned by varying the amount of silica supports. The dependences of the crystal structure and magnetic properties on particle size have been investigated by synchrotron radiation based X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM), 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The superparamagnetic critical size of Co2FeGa Heusler nanoparticles is found to be ∼17 nm by correlating the TEM derived particle size distribution to the Mössbauer spectroscopy data. The effects of silica supports and carbon coating on the formation of Co2FeGa nanoparticles of various sizes are also discussed.
Specific DNA band isolation and SCAR marker construction of rye genome

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

One primer,Hll,was screened from 200 ten-base RAPD random primers with two domesticated Secale cereale L. materials,two wild S. cereale L. materials and four Triticum aestivum L. materials. H11 had one lowly amplifiable copy in T. aestivum L. and a extremely highly amplifiable copy in S. cereale L.. The copy in S. cereale L. was cloned and sequenced to have a full length of 679 bp and recorded as OPH11_(679). According to OPH11_(679) specific PCR primers H11-F and H11-R were designed and the other Tritlceae species and the species carrying rye chromatin were examined and a band of 643 bp（named as pScH_(643)） was only amplified from the species carrying rye chromatin,indicating that it was rye specific. pScH_(643) was amplified from a set of China spring-Imperial addition lines with H11-F and H11-R and revealed to distribute in the whole chromosome set of rye; this result was far verified in the analysis of wheat-rye materials,that is to say, pScH_(643) could be used as the SCAR marker to detect materials carrying rye chromatin.
Second Ford - before start, Southern California, 1940

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

10 photographs of Ford automobile motor, Southern California, 1940. "Subject: Second Ford - before start (McMillan test cars); Client: Calif[ornia] Testing Laboratories; Original Print Order: Sun[day] am, 1 ea[ch], 1 #5, 9, 10; Size: 8x10, 11x14; Finish: gl[ossy], 1/4" margin - See Harry, Printing on Neg[ative]s; Year: 1940; Job: 07-1-4" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report - Name: Joe; 10 Original Photographs - Size: @ 2.50; total 142; Amount: 25.00" -- on envelope back.
The Real Effects of Financial Statement Recognition: Evidence from Corporate Credit Ratings

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

We examine whether the recognition versus disclosure of identical accounting information affects the credit rating process and ultimately corporate credit ratings. The primary input into corporate credit ratings is adjusted financial statements, which the rating agencies create by modifying reported financial statements to reflect credit-relevant items not recognized under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The rating agencies have claimed that this process means that accounting changes that move previously disclosed information onto firms’ financial statements have virtually no effect on firms’ adjusted financial statements or their credit ratings. We show that this claim is incorrect using the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 158 (SFAS158). This standard did not prescribe any new financial information. Rather, it simply required the balance sheet recognition of a previously disclosed item. We find that firms recognizing an additional pension liability due to SFAS158 had lower leverage on the rating agency adjusted financial statements and received higher corporate credit ratings. This counterintuitive result occurs because the rating agency adjustments made before SFAS158 were punitive relative to the combination of the SFAS158 changes and the rating agency adjustments made after SFAS158. The difference in rating agency adjustments before and after SFAS158 was primarily due to rating agency adjustments in the pre-SFAS158 period that did not account for minimum liability adjustments, an aspect of pension accounting eliminated by SFAS158. Overall, our results indicate that SFAS158 generated real changes in rating agency adjustments and that these changes had real consequences for firms’ credit ratings. This paper was accepted by Suraj Srinivasan, accounting.
A Boy with Optic Glioma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 6-month-old boy had nystagmus. Hydrocephalus and a large hypothalamic tumor were found by MRI. After partial resection of the tumor, diabetes insipidus (DI) and ACTH deficiency had developed. The tumor was diagnosed as optic astrocytoma, histologically. Although he had been treated with dexamethasone, DI was not well controlled. At 1.5 years old, he was admitted to our hospital with polyuria, obesity and hypertrichosis. The growth chart showed that he had grown rapidly from birth. The serum level of GH was normal, but insulin like growth factor (IGF) -I value was high. Serum levels of insulin and prolactin were normal. On treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and DDAVP, the urine volume and serum level of IGF-I decreased. He was diagnosed as having partial GH deficiency by intravenous insulin stimulation test. He has blindness and slight mental retardation now. The etiology of his overgrowth is not known clearly, but some other unknown growth factor may have stimulated his growth.
The use of immersive technology as a tool to ease anxiety during treatment at an orthodontist.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Visiting the dentist can potentially generate an array of negative emotions. It is therefore important for patients to feel more pleasant and in control, and to ease patients’ negative emotions such as feelings of pain, stress and anxiety while receiving treatment at the orthodontist. Distraction techniques can influence people’s emotions and mood. This study was executed to investigate whether music distraction or audiovisual distraction can aid to improve patients’ perceived control, anxiety, pain, and stress levels, by creating a less arousing and more pleasurable environment. The field experiment (n= 105) was conducted in a German dental clinic. The patients’ anxiety, stress, pain, control, pleasure, and arousal levels were measured in three conditions: with audiovisual distraction, with music distraction, without music or audiovisual distraction. The results showed that both distraction techniques used had no significant change on patients’ perceived control, anxiety, pain, stress, pleasure and arousal levels. The results indicate that music and audiovisual distractions are not effective in easing patients’ pain, stress, anxiety and arousal levels, and do not increase patients perceived control, and pleasure. However, patients within this study did generally indicated a low level of pain, stress and anxiety, as well as a high level of pleasure and feeling of being in control.
Effect of irradiance onyield factor of solar photovoltaic plant — A case study

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Now a days for different application, the alternate energy solution is the solar energy. It may be a standalone system to provide power to the remote area or it may be grid connected system. The isolated PV system is always connected to a storage device to store the surplus power when the available power output is sufficient. Whereas grid integrated PV systems are more reliable. As the PV power is directly injected to the grid so many issues arises during the interconnection because of intermittent nature of the input energy. The main reason for fluctuation power is change in irradiance in this paper an experimental study as well as a case study is carried out to find effect of irradiance on the yield factor of the solar power plant.
Malignancies Following Liver (LT) and Kidney Transplantation (KT) in the HIV-Infected Recipient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chronic exposure to HIV and co-pathogens as well as prolonged antiretroviral therapy has resulted in increased morbidity and mortality rates from end-stage liver and kidney disease in the HIV infected population. We performed a prospective, nonrandomized multicenter trial (NIH AI052748) to determine the safety and efficacy of KT and LT in people with HIV. This analysis examines incidence and outcomes of post-transplant (tx) malignancies in this group. Methods: Participants required CD4 count of at least 200/μL (KT) and 100/μL (LT) and undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA levels on a stable antiretroviral regimen. Post-tx malignancies were identified via query of adverse events. A subset of 89 subjects was also followed via anal cytology for HPV-associated neoplasia. Results: 275 HIV infected subjects (150 KT, 125 LT) underwent transplantation. Median [IQR] CD4 count at transplant was 471 [274-663] in KT and 179 [74-320] in LT. Median age at KT and LT were 46 and 48 years. 69% KT were black and 69% LT were white. Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) within Milan criteria was present in 45 (36%) pre-LT. 3-year survival (95% CI) for KT and LT was 91% (84%-95%) and 67% (56%-75%) at median follow-up of 2.3 and 2.7 years, respectively. In KT, 13 out of 150 patients (8.7%) developed 14 post-tx malignancies: 5 skin cancers (CA), 3 de novo cutaneous Kaposi sarcoma (KS) lesions, 1 penis squamous CA, 3 head and neck CA, and 2 renal cell CA. KS did not recur in any of the 3 patients with pre-tx KS. There were 3 CA related deaths in KT; 2 secondary to metastatic renal cell CA and 1 to metastatic oral squamous cell CA. In LT, 12 patients (10%) developed 14 post-tx malignancies: 9 skin cancers, 2 recurrent HCC, 1 cholangioCA,, 1 de novo KS and 1 lymphoma. There were 4 CA related deaths in this group due to 2 recurrent HCC, 1 recurrent cholangioCA, and 1 lymphoma. In patients monitored for HPV-associated neoplasia, there was increased risk of high-grade (HSIL) after tx. Conclusions: Despite the necessity for chronic immunosuppression, de novo malignancy post-tx in the HIV positive patient is infrequent and is similar to that seen in the non-HIV population. In particular, recurrent HCC after LT is rare, de novo KS is uncommon and was easily treated with sirolimus, and there were no cases of EBV-related lymphoproliferative disorder. HPV mediated disease may be problematic in people infected with HIV undergoing transplant, and will require longer term rigorous follow-up.
Scientific views of world linguists on terms of craft

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article presents an overview of the scientific perspectives among world linguists on the terms of craft. It explores how linguists understand and analyze the terminology used in craft. Through empirical studies and theoretical frameworks, linguists examine the evolution, cultural aspects, and specialized usage of terms in this domain. Furthermore, this article delves into the impact of terminology on communication, cognitive processing, and translation. By shedding light on the linguistic examination of terms of craft, this article contributes to understanding how language shapes and influences various professional disciplines.
The Psychological And Financial Determinants Of Success: Leveraging Mindset, Mental Health, And Strategic Financial Planning For Sustainable Growth In Individuals And Communities.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Success, whether personal or communal, is a multifaceted concept influenced by an intricate interplay of psychological and financial factors. This paper explores the foundational determinants of success, focusing on the roles of mindset, mental health, and strategic financial planning. Psychological determinants, such as growth mindset and emotional resilience, are analyzed for their impact on goal-setting, problem-solving, and perseverance in the face of adversity. Additionally, the significance of mental health in sustaining motivation, creativity, and interpersonal relationships is emphasized as a core pillar of individual and collective well-being. From a financial perspective, the paper examines how sound financial planning and resource management serve as enablers of long-term success. Through case studies and data-driven insights, it is shown that financial literacy, budgeting, and investments not only foster economic stability but also reduce stress, thereby reinforcing psychological wellness. The integration of psychological and financial dimensions is proposed as a holistic approach to fostering sustainable growth. The study further discusses actionable strategies that individuals and communities can adopt, including fostering a supportive environment for mental health, promoting inancial education, and adopting innovative tools for strategic planning. Ultimately, the paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how psychological well-being and financial acumen, when aligned, can drive lasting success and empower individuals and communities to thrive in an increasingly complex world.