jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility of PT. Antam, Tbk to Small and Medium Enterprises in Improving the Socio-Economy of the Community in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of PT Antam, Tbk's Corporate Social Responsibility on Small and Medium Enterprises in improving the socio-economy of the community in Pomaala District, Kolaka Regency and the impact of PT Antam's Corporate Social Responsibility on Small and Medium Enterprises in improving the community's socio-economy. Stakeholder Theory also known as "Stakeholder Theory" is used in this study. In this study, stakeholders are individuals, groups, and/or institutions that have the ability to influence and/or be influenced by the actions of certain organizations. This research method is qualitative research, and the researcher uses a descriptive approach. The informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling, the data in this study were obtained through interviews, observations and documentation studies, the data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively with an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that PT Antam, Tbk has carried out the role of Corporate Social Responsibility well in Pomalaa District, especially in partnership and nature conservation programs. The development of Small and Medium Enterprises in the region also showed positive results, with increased partner capabilities in packaging, product photography, and digital marketing. This allows the expansion of the Small and Medium Enterprises market outside of Pomalaa. PT Antam, Tbk's CSR activities not only improve the community's economy, but also have a positive impact on the company's image. By effectively managing productivity and costs, PT Antam, Tbk can maximize profits, fulfill economic responsibilities to shareholders, and increase the value of its shares as well as PT. Antam, Tbk accelerates community welfare through the provision of capital, training, and job creation for Small and Medium Enterprises
Chronic pruritic dermatitis and peripheral eosinophilia in a 42-year-old man

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chronic pruritic dermatitis with or without accompanying peripheral eosinophilia can be caused by a vast array of underlying disorders broadly classified as allergic/immunologic, infectious, or neoplastic. An organized and thorough work up is crucial in order to arrive at a definitive diagnosis enabling appropriate treatment. We present the case of a 42-year-old man with a history of chronic pruritic dermatitis and peripheral eosinophilia in a patient-oriented, problem-solving format including the clinical presentation, physical findings, results of pertinent lab/radiologic studies, differential diagnosis, and final diagnosis with discussion.
Evaluation of immunoassays for the detection and typing of PCR amplified human papillomavirus DNA.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

AIMS: To evaluate different hybridisation techniques to detect and type human papillomavirus (HPV) DNAs amplified by consensus primer polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in biopsy and cytological specimens. METHODS: A hybrid capture-immunoassay in microtitre wells was performed to detect HPV sequences amplified by PCR and typed by specific oligoprobes. Consensus primers were used to amplify a sequence within the L1 open reading frame, and direct digoxigenin labelling of amplified products was performed during the amplification reaction. The amplified product was separately hybridised with six biotinylated type specific probes (HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, and 33); hybrids were then captured into streptavidin coated microtitre wells and detected by a spectrophotometer as an ELISA using antidigoxigenin Fab fragment labelled with peroxidase and a colorimetric substrate. The results were compared with the dot-blot immunoassay used to detect and type PCR amplified HPV DNA sequences. Consensus primers were used to generate the same unlabelled PCR product; digoxigenin labelled type specific probes for HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, and 33 were used and hybrids visualised by colorimetric immunoenzymatic reaction. Thirty nine biopsy specimens and 31 cytological samples were tested by the PCR-ELISA and by standard PCR followed by dot-blot hybridisation. RESULTS: The PCR-ELISA proved to be more sensitive than standard PCR with dot-blot hybridisation typing. All samples positive for HPV-DNA in standard PCR with dot-blot hybridisation method were confirmed positive by the PCR-ELISA assay; however, seven samples were positive only by PCR-ELISA. CONCLUSIONS: The PCR-ELISA assay, which can be performed in one day, is easily standardised and therefore seems to be a practical, sensitive, and reliable diagnostic tool for the detection and typing of HPV genomes in biopsy and in cytological specimens in the routine diagnostic laboratory.
Association of Cortical β-Amyloid Protein in the Absence of Insoluble Deposits With Alzheimer Disease

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Cortical β-amyloid protein was associated with faster cognitive decline in the absence of β-amyloid deposits, which supports the role of cortical soluble β-amyloid as a neurotoxic agent in aging. The lack of protein association with paired helical filament tau tangles, episodic memory decline, or strong genetic drivers of deposited β-amyloid suggests an underlying neuropathologic change that may differ from that of AD.
Bodies in School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article considers the relationship between sexuality and schooling and draws on data from an ethnographic school-based study. It considers the ways in which sexualities are shaped and lived through pupil cultures that are often marginalized or overlooked by teachers and rarely find their way into the official curriculum. It discusses the normative power of heterosexuality in schools and, particularly, the relationship between masculinities and heterosexuality. Themes of embodiment, physicality, and performance play a part in the ways in which informal groups of students actively ascribe meanings to issues of sex and gender. Through interviews with young men in school, it is suggested that school processes produce sites for the enactment of heterosexual masculinities that suggest the normative presence of heterosexuality and the fragility of sex/gender categories. The article aims to contribute to an understanding of sexual majorities by focusing on the processes that are constitutive of dominant practice in school arenas.
Between industry labs and audience formation: Film festivals and the transformation of the field of film production in Chile

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the last ten years, the field of film production in Chile has been considerably transformed, showing an exceptional increase in local production, a growing professionalization and wider international recognition. Chilean film festivals have played a pivotal role in this change, both as sociocultural hubs that promote regular encounters and exchanges among filmmakers, and also by fostering a local cinematographic culture among film audiences. This article is based on a multi-sited ethnography conducted in the Chilean field between 2010 and 2018, including participant observation and in-depth interviews with festival organizers and participants. It analyzes the major transformations seen in Chilean film festivals, from relatively informal showcases for local cinephiles and hangouts for filmmakers to professionalized "industrial" hubs and nodes for project development, education and "audience formation". These developments are linked to diverse changes in a Chilean cultural policy that considers national cinema as a creative industry, while they also reflect the global trend of film festivals toward a "business model". The Chilean case shows how festivals can articulate new, at times contradictory, modes of film practice, serving to reconfigure a local field of cultural production.
Circadian and seasonal variations in pineal gland intercellular canaliculi in the white rat.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Seventy Wistar rats are used to study the changes in pineal intercellular canaliculi over a 21-hour period and for two different photoperiods (pre-autumn, first week of September, and winter, first week of February). The study considers these changes at pineal body, cortical and medullar level separately, and compares the values obtained. The results show variations in canalicular surface at different point times (10:00, 14:00, 18:00) and for both photoperiods. The variations are found to favour the cortical layer, and are also observed between nocturnal and diurnal hours. Canalicular surface to greater during the diurnal hours of both photoperiods. Interesting histological findings are described that suggest an important function of the intercellular canaliculi in pineal gland metabolic exchange.
Sunflower Yield and Water Use as Influenced by Planting Date, Population, and Row Spacing1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) has only recently been grown commercially as an oilseed crop in the drier regions of the Northern Great Plains. This study was conducted to acquire preliminary information on seed yield, oil concentration, and water use for oil‐type sunflower as affected by planting date, plant population, and row spacing; and to obtain an indication how these results were affected by yearly variation in precipitation and air temperature. Sunflower was grown at Mandan, N. Dak. at plant population of 25,000, 50,000, 75,000, and 100,000 plants/ha in 30‐ and 90‐cm rows on Temvik silt loam (Typic haploboroll). Soil water withdrawal by sunflower was generally confined to the upper 150‐cm soil depth. Water use by sunflower was consistently greatest for earlier plantings, and was not affected by population or row spacing. Significant positive correlations were obtained between seed yield and water use after 50% flowering. Water use before flowering was much greater in a year of high precipitation during this period than in a year when pre‐flowering precipitation was lower. Seed and oil yield were usually highest for lowest populations and for 30‐cm row spacing. Correlation coefficients showed that 80% of the total variation in oil concentration was accounted for by variation in water use and temperature. Oil concentration was more strongly influenced by water use than by temperature. Although late planting in 1973 increased seed yield for some of the higher plant populations, flowering was delayed until early September, increasing the frost hazard. Days from planting to flowering (50%) decreased as planting date was delayed.
The Effect of High-Temperature Water Vapour on Degradation and Failure of Hot Section Components of Gas Turbine Engines

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

For the past decade, the aviation industry has been adopting sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) for use in aircraft to reduce the impact of aviation on climate change. Also, some nations look to SAF as an option for energy security for their military fleets. Understanding the critical impact of alternative fuel sources on hardware will provide the gas turbine industry with strategic options in sustainability and maintainability of the existing and new fleets. The alternative fuels with high hydrogen/carbon ratio (H/C) (such as synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK)) could produce more water vapour content than the conventional jet fuels upon combustion, and this increased water vapour level could exert a significant impact over the long-term durability on hot section components such as the substrate blades, oxidation resistant coatings, thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), environmental barrier coatings (EBCs), resulting in an accelerated degradation of the turbine components. The possible detrimental effect of high-temperature water vapour on degradation and lifespan of hot section components was examined. Examples were specifically given on degradation and spallation of thermally grown oxides (TGO), formation of non-protective oxides and ceramics topcoats in TBCs. Results show that water vapour can lead to volatilization of TGO (Al2O3), and is responsible for the formation of non-protective oxides in both Pt-modified β-NiAl and MCrAlY coatings, leading to their early spallation. However, water vapour does not appear to directly affect the ceramic topcoat of the TBC. For EBCs coated on SiC-based substrates, the substrate recession via silica (TGO) volatilization was reviewed. These EBCs were observed undergoing degradation in highly hostile environments, e.g., constantly operating under high temperatures, pressures, and velocities condition in the presence of water vapour steam. The review intends to provide a perspective of high-temperature water vapour effect on the EBCs’ topcoat properties such as durability, degradation, crack nucleation and crack growth, and possible guidance for mitigating these degradation effects.
The Platform Economy and Labor - Focused on the United States and the United Kingdom-

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

It is here to stay that the era that enables on-demand to work in the time when one prefers even though he/she is not employed by one company. Hereafter, the technology that connects a worker with a company which wants to buy it will become more globalized and will be cheap and refined simultaneously, if the relationship and fiduciary relationship between individuals is ensured as technology, the phenomenon that the borderline between the work that is represented as the sharing economy and one’s private life in the working method is ambiguous will be extended.BR The working method by the sharing economy is more flexible and it is doubtful that the unstable working method as low income will be widespread through the platform company’s working method. Therefore, it is possible that such case doest not apply to the social security act and system.BR Japan has the probability as a social upheaval of true meaning through technological innovation. Responding the circumstantial change becomes an important subject of labor laws. It is necessary that one has to respond the chronological changes, revise unsuitable parts, and develop and introduce legal skills regarding the measures required newly. The necessity that new ideas have to build the legal response and policy method will reveal definitely in the near future. The legal policy that consist the legal protection advancing the labor law, the social security act and system, and the tax law as well as the new business convenience.
The Subchoroidal Approach to the Third Ventricle: Surgical Anatomy According to Galen

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THE SUBCHOROIDAL APPROACH has taken its place among the surgical access routes to the third ventricle. Eighteen centuries ago, in his major anatomic work, Galen detailed with astonishing accuracy the anatomy of the structures around the third ventricle and the procedure for exposing this cavity by entering the lateral ventricles and elevating its roof. Even more surprising is Galen's pioneering description of surgical maneuvers of the third ventricle in living animals in a way that anticipated the modern subchoroidal approach.
Responding to a natural disaster with service learning.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This article describes a service learning experience at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine. Responding to a nearby natural disaster, the curriculum was modified to allow 71 second-year medical students to provide needed aid to affected communities and also fulfill learning objectives important to their training. The description and the lessons learned provide an example of how service learning experiences can be implemented to enrich a curriculum.
Investigating viscous damping using a webcam

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We describe an experiment involving a mass oscillating in a viscous fluid and analyze viscous damping of harmonic motion. The mechanical oscillator is tracked using a simple webcam and an image processing algorithm records the position of the geometrical center as a function of time. Interesting information can be extracted from the displacement-time graphs, in particular for the underdamped case. For example, we use these oscillations to determine the viscosity of the fluid. Our mean value of 1.08 \pm 0.07 mPa s for distilled water is in good agreement with the accepted value at 20\circC. This experiment has been successfully employed in the freshman lab setting.
Secondary Synchronization Signal in 5G New Radio

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) for the fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) communication systems, which is based on the element-wise multiplication of two BPSK modulated m-sequences with different cyclic shifts encoding the physical cell identity (ID) carried by the NR SSS. We present the details on the generator polynomial selection for the involved m-sequences and the mapping between their cyclic shift values and the cell ID. We also propose a double- threshold detection method which is able to mitigate false cell ID detection. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed NR SSS over the LTE SSS. The proposed NR SSS has been accepted in 3GPP Release 15 technical specification.
A study on knowledge, attitude, and practices about COVID-19 among community health officer trainees under health wellness center program study centers in Maharashtra, India

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly spreading pandemic. Under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme of Govt. of India, community health officer (CHO) trainees undergo 6 months of training to provide comprehensive primary health care to the patients attending health wellness centers. Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAPs) about COVID-19 among CHO trainees in Maharashtra. The relation between sociodemographic factors of CHO trainees and their KAPs was also studied. Materials and Methods: An online study was conducted during September 15, 2020 to October 15, 2020 among CHO trainees of the March 2020 batch undergoing training under health wellness program study centers in Maharashtra using a prevalidated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Results: One hundred and sixty CHO trainees participated in this study. The majority of respondents (98 [61.3%]) were females with a mean age of 27.86 years (SD 4.862) and (range 20–43 years). Seventy-five (46.8%) respondents were ayurvedic doctors, whereas 85 (53.2%) were nursing graduates. Overall, 159 (98.76%) had sufficient knowledge, 126 (78.26%) had a positive attitude, and 65 (40.37%) had fair practices toward COVID-19. Age >30 years was associated with good knowledge. CHO trainees with age ≥ 30 years and using social media to access information on COVID-19 were having a good attitude. CHO trainees with age ≥ 30 years, working in the civil hospital and those with Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine, and Surgery (BAMS) degrees were significantly ( P < 0.05) more likely to have fair practices. Conclusion: Studies involving CHO training centers all over India should be conducted.
Climbing beans in Uganda: A perspective of smallholder farmers on their determinants, associated challenges and implications for research

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In many parts of the world including Uganda climbing beans are mostly grown in highland areas where population density is high and land is limiting. The objective of this study was to contribute to understanding the current status of the factors affecting productivity of climbing beans among smallholder farmers in Uganda. Kisoro and Kabale districts in the South West were selected for the study. Primary data was collected based on 150 households selected randomly in each district in January and June, 2014. In both districts, climbing beans was ranked as a major crop enterprise for income (72.7%). Most of the interviewed households (84 and 92%) in Kisoro and Kabale respectively appreciated that the major advantage of climbing beans was suitability to areas with limited land. The study revealed practices that seem to integrate the different factors and the various components within each factor promoting ecological or interrelatedness in the production system. Lack of staking materials was ranked by the majority (Kisoro 45% and Kabale 59%) as the most important constraint. Common bean diseases (49%) and pests (45%) were highly ranked in Kisoro as compared to Kabale (13 and 22%). Labour scarcity was ranked by the majority of farmers in Kabale (49%) as compared to Kisoro (19%). Given the importance of climbing beans in the two districts, the study recommends their continued and sustainable intensification. Key words: Common bean, cropping system, ecological, food security, highlands, legume, staking.
Efficient sensitisation of praesodymium 1.31 µmfluorescence by optically pumped ytterbium ions inZBLAN glass

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The authors report efficient population of the 1G4 level of trivalent praseodymium by radiationless energy transfer from trivalent ytterbium ions optically pumped at 980 nm. Subsequent fluorescence at 1.31 µm is optimised in a ZBLAN host for concentrations of 0.3 wt% Pr3+ and 2 wt% Yb3+. The quantum efficiency for conversion of an excited Yb3+ ion to an excited Pr3+ ion at these dopant concentrations is determined to be 56%.
<title>Application of femtosecond pulsed laser for optical devices</title>

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the micro-machining results on optical devices by using Ti:sapphire femtosecond pulsed laser. It has been used successfully for the micro-machining of U-grooves in planar lightwave circuit (PLC) splitter, wedged filber and lensed fiber. U-grooves in PLC splitter is helpful to simplification of the alignment procedure between optical fiber and waveguide in the PLC chip. The insertion loss and the optical return loss of packaged 1 x 8 optical splitter modules which have been presented were less than 11.0 dB and more than 55 dB, respectively. These results also mean that the packaging technique using the passive alignment is excellent and femtosecond pulsed laser micro-machining technique could provide a new PLC packaging technology. The wedged fiber for reduction of reflection loss and the lensed fiber increasing coupling efficiency are also fabricated by laser system. A comparison of direct polishing method with that of laser micro-machining shows that laser technique is more favorable.
A Fuzzy Set Theory Approach to Handle Parameter Uncertainties in Saddle Node Bifurcation Analysis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A fuzzy set theory approach for handling parameter uncertainties in saddle node bifurcation analysis of power system voltage stability problem is proposed. Unlike the conventional way of assigning crisp values to parameters, a fuzzy membership distribution is assigned to model them. Advantages of the proposed scheme over that of the crisp parameter assignment are notable. Besides incorporating parameter uncertainties in the analysis, it also enables to foresee the uncertainties in state variables through a set of fuzzy patterns presented in this article. Numerical findings justifying the fuzzy set theory application to saddle node bifurcation analysis of IEEE 14-bus test system are presented in a concise manner. Keywords: fuzzy set theoryvoltage stabilitysaddle node bifurcation