jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan inflasi terhadap nilai tukar rupiah di Indonesia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Indonesia as a country rich in natural resources should have better international trade performance in improving exchange rates. This study aims to investigate the effect of exports, imports, and inflation on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia during 2006-2017. The data used is secondary data sourced from Bank Indonesia and the Ministry of Commerce of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach by applying multiple linear regression models. The findings of this study indicate that exports, imports have a significant negative effect on the rupiah exchange rate. While inflation has no effect on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia.
[Pharmacokinetic and clinical evaluation of levofloxacin in obstetrical and gynecological field].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Levofloxacin (LVFX, DR-3355) a new synthetic antibacterial agent, was evaluated pharmacokinetic and clinically in the field of obstetrics and gynecology and the following results were obtained. 1. The transport of LVFX into genital tissues (various regions in the uterus, ovary and oviduct) after a single oral administration of 200 mg was found to be good. 2. Sixteen patients with genital infections (endometritis, salpingitis, cervicitis, mastitis) were treated with LVFX at daily doses of 200-300 mg for 5-15 days. The efficacy rate was 100% and no side effect was observed.
Influence of Organizational Security Learning Practices on Insider Security Threats in SoCs in Kenya

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Insider threats have consistently been identified as key threats to State-owned Corporations and governments (SoCs). Research has shown that huge amounts of resources go towards safeguarding organizations’ assets and information systems from external threats in total disregard of potential threats from malicious and compromised insiders. Recent studies indicate that insider threats are on the rise and have cost the Kenyan economy $ 36Million USD. In addition, investigations show that these threats are increasing in scale, scope, and sophistication. The general objective of the study was to investigate on the organizational factors influencing insider security threats in State-owned Corporations in Kenya. Specifically, the study evaluated the influence of organizational security policies, organizational security learning practices and organizational communication practices on insider security threats in State-owned Corporations in Kenya. The study was anchored on the CISA Insider Threats Risk Score Model, deterrence theory, social learning theory and the communication privacy management theory. The study adopted descriptive correlational research design. The target population was 187 State-owned Corporations in Kenya. A census sampling design was used targeting the Security managers or their equivalent in SoCs. The researcher utilized a self-administered questionnaire as the data collection method. Data was analysed through quantitative techniques using the SPSS. The study established that organizational security policies have significant influence on insider security threats in SoCs in Kenya. The study also established that organizational security learning practices have significant influence on insider security threats in SoCs in Kenya. In addition, the study revealed that organizational communication practices have significant influence on insider security threats in SoCs in Kenya. The study also deduced that the combined influence of organizational security policies, learning practices and communication practices (organizational factors) significantly influence insider security threats in SoCs in Kenya. The study recommends that SoCs consider conducting a comprehensive review of their existing security policies, ensuring clarity on the severity of consequences for insider threats. Further, the study recommends that SoCs work on strengthening their learning policies to emphasize the importance of observational learning, role modeling, and positive reinforcement in the context of security awareness to address insider security threats. Additionally, the study recommends that SoCs provide training programs that emphasize effective communication practices surrounding privacy management.
An exploration of the value creation process in bank-corporate communications

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose – Banks and corporate customers have realized that bank-corporate relationship is important but little is known about why and how banks establish and exploit relationships. No comprehensive theory has explained relationship banking and in order to get a better understanding the purpose of this paper is to investigate why and how banks and companies communicate in order to create value. Design/methodology/approach – This study adopts a qualitative methodology and a grounded theory approach was adopted. In total, 34 in-depth interviews were conducted with banks and 15 with corporate managers. Grounded theory models are developed based on interview data. Findings – It was found that the nature of bank-corporate relationship is long term. The relationship is based on trust-based personal communications between banks and corporate customers. Macro conditions including the advances in technology, financial regulation and business globalization were considered when the case banks adopted relationship banking. Some intervening conditions including customer information and knowledge, customer needs and customer confidence also influence the development of relationship banking. The interviewees perceived that the case banks gained benefits including better customer retention economy, risk management efficiency and greater effectiveness in maintaining sustainable profitability. The corporate customers gained benefits including fund availability, product availability, service quality, help in-time and business platform. Originality/value – This study derives concepts and categories from primary data and identifies relationships among these theoretical elements. This investigation provides a comprehensive picture of relationship banking and supplies some theoretical and practical implications. Moreover, a value creation and allocation theory of the bank is developed.
Mentoring in ensuring the professional hardiness of beginner teachers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Аннотация.В статье рассматривается процесс профессиональной адаптации молодого педагога и развития его жизнестойкости в условиях существующих кадровых, инфраструктурных, социально-психологических проблем современной школы.Обосновывается, что движение наставничества способствует успешному профессиональному старту молодых педагогов, обеспечивает условия для развития их профессиональной жизнестойкости.В качестве методов исследования использовался вторичный анализ данных, анкетирование, качественный и количественный анализ процентных соотношений, интерактивные методы (форум, мастер-класс, лекции, форсайтсессия
What reading aloud reveals about speaking: Regressive saccades implicate a failure to monitor, not inattention, in the prevalence of intrusion errors on function words

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Bilinguals occasionally produce language intrusion errors (inadvertent translations of the intended word), especially when attempting to produce function word targets, and often when reading aloud mixed-language paragraphs. We investigate whether these errors are due to a failure of attention during speech planning, or failure of monitoring speech output by classifying errors based on whether and when they were corrected, and investigating eye movement behaviour surrounding them. Prior research on this topic has primarily tested alphabetic languages (e.g., Spanish–English bilinguals) in which part of speech is confounded with word length, which is related to word skipping (i.e., decreased attention). Therefore, we tested 29 Chinese–English bilinguals whose languages differ in orthography, visually cueing language membership, and for whom part of speech (in Chinese) is less confounded with word length. Despite the strong orthographic cue, Chinese–English bilinguals produced intrusion errors with similar effects as previously reported (e.g., especially with function word targets written in the dominant language). Gaze durations did differ by whether errors were made and corrected or not, but these patterns were similar for function and content words and therefore cannot explain part of speech effects. However, bilinguals regressed to words produced as errors more often than to correctly produced words, but regressions facilitated correction of errors only for content, not for function words. These data suggest that the vulnerability of function words to language intrusion errors primarily reflects automatic retrieval and failures of speech monitoring mechanisms from stopping function versus content word errors after they are planned for production.
Pathogen Identification and Chemical Control of Powdery Mildew on astragalus membranaceus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

[aims] This study aims to identify the pathogen of powdery mildew of Astragalus membranaceus in gansu province and find efficient fungicides.[Methods] Pathogens were identified through field survey and morphological method.Five efficient fungicides with high efficacy and low toxicity were selected to carried out field trials.[Results] The pathogen was identified as Trichocladia astragali(Dc.) Neger.sensitivity testing for fungicides showed that trifloxystrobin.tebuconazole 75% WG at 0.25 mg/L,difenoconazole 10% WG at 1.44 mg/L,sulfur.triadimefon 50% SC at 1.26 mg/L provide significant control effect,after 2 times treatment at 8 d intervals,the control effect were all above 75%.[Conclusions] Trifloxystrobin.tebuconazole 75% WG,difenoconazole 10% WG,sulfur.triadimefon 50% SC could be used in rotation to control powdery mildew on A.membranaceus.
Assessing Teacher and Student Effects of the Research Goes to School Project

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

There have been calls by the Federal government and policymakers for improvements in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education through the development of excellent teachers with the content knowledge and skills to teach and motivate students. A shared goal among teacher professional development (PD) programs is to improve students’ learning outcomes through changes in teachers’ classroom practices. One way to address classroom practice is by studying pedagogical content knowledge and skill (PCK&S), which is the way teachers incorporate both subject matter and teaching strategies to transform the way they teach content to support student learning. PCK&S includes the knowledge and planning as well as the act of teaching. The NSF-funded Research Goes to School (RGS) project sought to impact teachers’ PCK&S through the introduction of a current scientific research topic simultaneously with an evidence-based teaching strategy. As part of the RGS project, high-school STEM teachers from Indiana applied to attend summer PD workshops. At these workshops, aspects of nanoscience taken from the Big Ideas of Nanoscale Science and Engineering book and project-based learning (PjBL) were taught. Nanoscience was chosen due to the rapid growth of this field and the call by scientists and policymakers for the development of standards and curricula focused on nanoscience within K-12 education. Introduction of fundamental nanoscience concepts can expose students to current research within what is considered the next industrial revolution. PjBL was chosen since within this teaching strategy, scientific processes are used to address unstructured authentic problems. As part of PjBL, the students are required to synthesize ideas, collect and analyze data, and work with peers to develop an answer to the authentic question. Teachers who attended the workshops developed a nanoscience-based PjBL unit that aligned with Indiana state standards and implemented these units in their classrooms the following school year. This dissertation involves an assessment of the implementation of these units using two observational protocols, one to provide a description of what occurred in each classroom and one to assess the quality of the implementation of components in each classroom. Interviews with the teachers were conducted to probe their PCK and how they incorporated the nanoscience material and PjBL teaching strategy into their units. Student learning gains were also assessed through a pre- and post-nanoscience-based content exam. This dissertation focuses on two components: (a) the PCK&S of the fourteen teacher participants and (b) nanoscience-related learning gains of students who participated in the nano-based PjBL units. Trends between these two components were also studied. This research has implications in the development of professional development experiences as well as support for STEM teachers when incorporating new subject matter and/or teaching strategies in their classrooms.
The lumbar spine: postoperative magnetic resonance imaging.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Persistent low back pain after surgery can be a severe diagnostic and therapeutic problem. By using MRI many causes of this failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) can be disclosed. MRI is superior to other imaging modalities in this concern. In this article we describe the MR technique, normal and abnormal findings of the postoperative lumbar spine, such as persistent or recurrent disc herniation, epidural scar, spinal stenosis, pseudomeningocele, arachnoiditis, pseudarthrosis, hematoma, and infection.
Green's Function Determination of Force Constants‐H2O as Example

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Treating isotopically substituted molecule as a perturbed system, Green's function for the perturbation are constructed and related to the force field of vibration. By spectral representation, Green's function is diagonalized in the normal coordinates. Then transforming back to the Cartesian coordinates, the Cartesian force constants are generated without solving the secular equation directly. The relations between the internal force constants and the Cartesian force constants ate given and complete internal force field can be obtained. The results for H 2 O are discussed.
Magneto-transport study on Sn-rich Sn1−xGex thin films enabled by CdTe buffer layer

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

α-Sn, generally known as gray tin, has attracted significant scientific interest due to its potential to host novel topological phases. Studying the transport properties of α-Sn thin films grown on the InSb substrate has been challenging, as the InSb substrate also significantly contributes to the transport properties. In this article, we report a novel approach to epitaxially grow α-Sn thin films on an InSb substrate with a resistive buffer layer of CdTe. Thin films of α−Sn1−xGex (x = 0, 0.025) alloy of 15 nm thickness have been grown using molecular beam epitaxy. The high quality of the samples has been determined through high-resolution x-ray diffraction. The CdTe buffer layer has high resistance and acts as an insulating virtual substrate, which significantly suppresses contribution from InSb. Magnetotransport measurements show clear Shubnikov–de Hass oscillations in α−Sn1−xGex (x = 0, 0.025) thin films. A change in oscillation frequency is observed upon alloying with Ge, implying a modification in the electronic structure and demonstrating the effectiveness of the CdTe buffer layer approach. This work provides a new approach that enables the electronic transport characterization of the α−Sn1−xGex alloy system, which enables the study of the topological quantum states using electronic transport and their device applications.
Subluxation of the Apophyseal Articulations: With Bony Impingement As a Cause of Back Pain

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Subluxation of the Apophyseal Articulations: With Bony Impingement As a Cause of Back Pain Get access Lee A. Hadley, M.D. Lee A. Hadley, M.D. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Physical Therapy, Volume 15, Issue 4, July 1935, Pages 141–143, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/15.4.141 Published: 01 July 1935
Diverse moth prey identified in the diet of the critically endangered southern bent-wing bat (Miniopterus orianae bassanii) using DNA metabarcoding of scats

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Context Globally, insectivorous bats are important moderators of insect populations, including agricultural pests. However, in human-modified environments, changes to insect diversity and abundance may have detrimental impacts on bat populations. The southern bent-wing bat (SBWB; Miniopterus orianae bassanii), is a critically endangered, cave-dwelling bat with a restricted distribution across south-eastern Australia, an area now dominated by agricultural land uses. Understanding SBWB diet may highlight the role of bats in influencing insect populations in surrounding agricultural land, while simultaneously providing crucial data for conservation management of this critically endangered species. Aim To investigate the SBWB’s diet using arthropod DNA metabarcoding of scats and guano collected from seven caves across the species’ range. Methods We collected scats from bat roosts and from guano piles on cave floors during late summer and early autumn of 2019. We used PCR to amplify two short, overlapping arthropod mtDNA cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 barcodes and sequenced these using the Illumina MiSeq to identify arthropod diet species. Key results Moths (order Lepidoptera) were the most prevalent insect identified in all samples and from all sites. Many of the 67 moth species identified were associated with agricultural land use (e.g. pasture webworm (Hednota pedionoma) and armyworm (Persectania dyscrita)), and several, including the bogong moth (Agrotis infusa), are migratory, suggesting the SBWB’s diet changes seasonally. Conclusion By describing the diet of the SBWB, we have fulfilled one recommendation of the national recovery plan for the species. The SBWB preys predominantly on moths, and its diet has likely been impacted by the increase in agricultural land use across its range. Further research is required to understand its foraging habitat requirements. Implications Our findings suggest the SBWB may play a role in controlling populations of moth species considered to be agricultural pests. The wide variety of moths consumed by SBWBs could afford the species some resilience to landscape changes affecting moth assemblages. The methodological framework developed here could be applied to investigate how land-use changes may contribute to bat population declines, but also how insectivorous bats may provide important ecosystem services by controlling pest insect species in modified landscapes.
Biomimetic apatite layer formation on a novel citrate starch scaffold suitable for bone tissue engineering applications

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The formation of biomimetic bone‐like apatite layers throughout the biopolymer‐based hydrogel scaffold is an attractive approach in bone tissue engineering. Here, the starch scaffold was prepared using a combination of particulate leaching and freeze‐drying techniques. The fabricated structures were then modified by citric acid to investigate the formation of bone‐like apatite layer on the porous citrate‐based scaffold after soaking in simulated body fluid (SBF). The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed that the B‐type carbonated apatite has successfully deposited on the scaffold after immersing in SBF for 28 days. Indeed, high chemical affinity of carboxyl group in citrate starch resulted in primary heterogeneous nucleation of apatitic calcium phosphate throughout the starch hydrogel. Moreover, the biological activity of MG63 osteoblast‐like cells cultured on the scaffold was assessed using indirect MTT assay and cell attachment experiment. The results indicated that the cells show significant biocompatibility and cell attachment.
Abstract 5092: Effects of Intensive Lipid Therapy on Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden and Time-course: A Prospective, Randomized, Double Blinded Study With Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Intensive lipid lowering therapy has been associated with regression of atherosclerotic disease burden. However, the time-course for response to therapy has not been established. In this study, we examined the effects of intensive lipid-lowering therapy on atherosclerosis burden and its time course over 3 yrs in the carotid artery. Methods: Subjects ( N =112) with coronary or carotid artery disease, apoB >= 120 mg/dl, received intensive lipid lowering therapy for 3 yrs. Subjects underwent carotid MRI scans at baseline and annually for 3 yrs. Expert reviewers, blinded to clinical information and scan time sequence, analyzed the atherosclerosis burden (percent wall volume (PWV) =100% × wall volume/[lumen volume + wall volume]). The burden change, expressed as ΔPWV, between pre- and post-therapy and the time course of changes over 3 yrs were compared. We also modeled (ΔPWV) as a function of the extent of maximum wall thickness (MaxWT) to assess association between the degree of disease in selected patients and ΔPWV. Results: 84 subjects completed 3 yr follow-up scans with acceptable image quality. After 3 yrs of therapy, PWV significantly regressed (−3.8%, p<0.001). The time course over 3 yrs showed that PWV did not change significantly after the 1 st yr (−0.3 %, p=0.7), but showed significant regression during the 2nd yr (−3.6 %, p<0.001). In this sample population, an additional year of therapy did not result in significant change from the reduction that occurred during the second year (+0.1 %, p=0.9). Average MaxWT at baseline was 2.27 mm (range: 1.0 to 5.6 mm). More thickened arteries showed significantly more reduction in atherosclerosis burden over 3 yrs compared to thinner arteries (p<0.001 for MWT slope, fitted linear regression model for ΔPWV: mean ΔPWV =0.46 – 0.41*MWT). Conclusions: Maximal effect of intensive lipid-lowering therapy on atherosclerotic burden was observed after 2 years of therapy. This regression was mainly demonstrated in thickened arteries, but not in relatively normal (thinner) arteries. Our findings suggest that efficacy of lipid-lowering therapy on carotid plaque burden may be best evaluated in a population with pre-existing carotid atherosclerotic disease and 2 years of therapy.