jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Nutritional Values of Sunflower Meal and Peanut Hull for Growing Rabbits

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The trial was carried out to evaluate the nutritive value of sunflower meal and peanut hull for growing rabbits.Eighteen growing rabbits at 110 days of age with an average weight of(2.34±0.16) kg were used in a completely randomized design,which consisted of 3 groups and 6 replicates in each group.A basal diet was formulated to meet requirements of growing rabbits and two other diets were formulated by substituting 20% of the basal diet with sunflower meal or peanut hull,respectively.Fecal apparent digestibility of major nutrients in sunflower meal and peanut hull for growing rabbits was measured.Both pre-trial and trial period was 5 days.It was observed that gross energy(GE),dry matter(DM),crude protein(CP),crude fiber(CF),neutral detergent fiber(NDF),acid detergent fiber(ADF),acid detergent lignin(ADL),ether extract(EE),ash,Ca,P and nitrogen free extract(NFE) contents of sunflower meal were 20.07 MJ/kg,93.79%,28.72%,23.66%,38.48%,27.97%,8.08%,6.73%,5.47%,0.89%,0.88% and 29.21%,and those above indexes of peanut hull were 17.34 MJ/kg,93.11%,8.68%,50.91%,63.28%,55.33%,21.08%,1.66%,9.16%,0.53%,0.10% and 22.69%.The apparent digestible energy of sunflower meal and peanut hull were(10.89±3.88) and(6.11±3.46) MJ/kg DM,respectively.Apparent digestibility of energy,DM,CP,CF,NDF,ADF,EE,ash,Ca,P and NFE in sunflower meal were 50.87%,46.81%,82.37%,23.60%,29.09%,26.81%,87.89%,58.09%,72.56%,49.50% and 80.79%,and those above indexes in peanut hull were 32.82%,28.89%,81.54%,23.20%,28.62%,26.20%,87.72%,58.16%,72.73%,49.39% and 81.12%,respectively.In conclusion,apparent digestibility of CP,EE,Ca and NFE in sunflower meal and peanut hull for growing rabbits were higher,while apparent digestibility of CF in sunflower meal and peanut hull for growing rabbits were lower,and the ADL was not able to be digested by growing rabbits.
Future is Due: Reflection on Local and Global Practice to Act towards Sustainability

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper explores the concept of sustainability and its boundaries, via data collected during a series of ‘Future is Due’ workshops in several different settings. The workshops draw on current sustainability practices led by universities in Europe and Latin America. University-led initiatives existing in Wales, United Kingdom, and in Brazil, South America, are discussed and show how Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) can trigger various types of approaches to this agenda. The case studies provide inspiration, instigating participants to consider sustainability as something less abstract and discuss real possible action. The complexity of defining sustainability terminology proved apparent. Results also highlighted different perceptions of relevance regarding the presented projects. Conclusions pointed to future collaboration and exchange of ideas between different international settings being fundamental for approaching sustainability.
Production Modes in China's Venture Capital Finance Sector: An Empirical Study on Stage Financing in China

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the effect of regulatory institutions on venture capitalists' (VCs) investment activities in China. Interviews with VCs and systematic examinations on the investment data of 436 venture capital backed companies confirm that China's institutions affect the corporate governance structure of venture capital firms (VCFs) that in turn determine their investment strategies in stage financing, one of the most important mechanisms deployed in venture capital investment. Due to the regulatory restrictions, VCFs in China are divided into two groups in terms of corporate structure: limited partnership, which is a more decentralized organizational form; and, limited company structure, which is a more centralized organizational form. It is revealed that VCFs under limited partnership employ stage financing much more often than VCFs under limited company structure. Furthermore, for VCFs under limited partnership, their stage financing strategies are closely associated with agency problems and the performance of investment that is similar to the US practice. As for VCFs structured as limited companies, they rarely deploy stage financing and the structure of their stage financing do not show visible patterns.
Qualitative Reasoning Model to support Sustainable Development decision making – Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Environmental System case study

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper presents the detailed Model documentation of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Qualitative Reasoning Model1, one of the QR Model case studies defined in the FP6 NaturNet–Redime project.The model documentation has two parts: the DDBR QR model components Implementation into the specialised QR workbench: Garp3 software, and the model scenarios Simulation results. QR model serves end users to learn about specific conditions to be fulfilled by the modelled system in order to contribute to increased publicinvolvement as called for in the EU Strategy of Sustainable Development.
Hot But Not Bothered

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

It is widely recognized that athletic trainers who spend any amount of time operating in hot weather should have a plan to prevent heat illness. Whether you are in Maine, California, or somewhere in between, preseason practice on a summer day can lead to heat-related problems for any team. Here at the University of South Carolina, we have a lot of experience dealing with hot, humid weather. Over the years, we have developed a plan for working with individual athletes to identify signs of heat illness, maintaining hydration levels, and monitoring environmental stresses. This preventative maintenance helps us beat the heat without sacrificing practice time. One Athlete at a Time A key component to our prevention program is understanding that every student-athlete is at risk for heat illness and needs to be examined and counseled individually. This process starts with our preparticipation medical examination, where we evaluate each athlete’s risk for heat illness (along with their overall health). We identify those student-athletes with signs of increased potential for heat-related problems, whether it be a less-than-optimal fitness level, history of sensitivity to heat illness, or previous illness. We then monitor these at-risk players very carefully and act on any abnormal or concerning signs. We also look for salty sweaters—those who lose an excessive amount of sodium while working out. These athletes
Isolation and Sequence Analysis of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides in Chinese Rice Wine

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Inhibitory peptides for angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) were isolated from Chinese rice wine by hollow fibre ultrafiltration followed by column chromatography using AB-8 macroporous adsorption resins.Fractions of the peptides were purified on the TSK gel 2000 SWXL column using high performance gel filtration chromatography and on the symmetry C_(18) column using semi-preparative reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography,respectively.Their ACE inhibitory activities were then determined.Amino acid sequences of four bioactive peptides identified by MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS and LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS were VEDGGV,PST,NT and LY,respectively.
Histological Study of the Oesophagus and Stomach in Grey-Backed Shrike (Lanius tephronotus)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The microstructure of oesophagus and stomach in grey-backed shrike were examined by means of light microscopy.The results showed that the oesophagus glands were mucous glands, the shedding glandular cells and the mucin from the oesophagus glands secreted to the lumen.The number of the glands in the thoracic part was less than that of in the cervical part.The lumens of the glands showed an intense positive periodic acid-Schiff and Alcian blue reaction.There were two types of glands in the lamina propria.The simple tubular glands were located in the superficial lamella of the lamina propria, while compound tubular glands were located in the deep lamella.The epithelium was lined by a layer of cuticle in the intermediate zone between the proventriculus and gizzard.The surface of gizzard possessed a rough thick cuticle, which was made up of the Alcian blue-positive horizontal matrix and the periodic acid-Schiff-positive vertical rods.
GALE: Active Adversarial Learning for Erroneous Node Detection in Graphs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We introduce GALE, an active adversarial learning framework to detect nodes with erroneous information in attributed graphs. GALE is empowered by a new adversarial active error detection framework, which interacts active learning with a graph generative adversarial model to best exploit limited labeled examples of erroneous nodes. It dynamically determines diversified query nodes in batches with bounded size in terms of node typicality to enrich a pool of examples, which in turn provides representative examples to best train an adversarial classifier to capture different types of errors. Moreover, GALE provides an annotation algorithm to suggest a context of possible correct attribute values and error types, to facilitate the labeling of query nodes. We show that using limited queries and examples, GALE significantly improves competing methods such as constraint-based detection, outlier detection, and Graph Neural Networks (e.g. GCNs), with 32%, 31%, and 17% gain in F-1 score on average, and is feasible in learning cost for large graphs.
Is There a Correlation Between Readme Content and Project Meta‐Characteristics?

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Context Developers often turn to readme files in GitHub repositories when they intend to contribute, reuse, or extend a project. These files act as a primary source of information, offering insights into various aspects of the repository. The content and organization of readme can have a significant impact on the project's popularity, its development progress, and the growth of its community. Objective We examine the growth of GitHub repositories through the lens of their meta‐characteristics, which encompass factors like popularity, community engagement, and development progress, to study the relationship of readme files with repository growth. To achieve this, we conduct a correlation analysis to assess the relationship between project meta‐characteristics and the content and organization of a readme file. Methods To conduct a correlation analysis between readme files and project meta‐characteristics, we compiled a data set of readme files from 2000 public GitHub repositories, encompassing 10 primary programming languages. We define metrics for popularity, progress, and community engagement meta‐characteristics and analyze the correlation of structural features and categorical content in readme files against these metrics using non‐parametric statistical tests. Results The results are presented from three distinct perspectives of project meta‐characteristics across 10 programming languages. The results reveal a positive and strong association of external reference links, contribution guidelines, and team details in readme files with better popularity and larger community size. However, the influence of contribution guidelines in readme files on rate of progress is not clearly evident. Conclusion The study was conducted to assess the correlation of readme file content on repository popularity, development progress, and community size. Our experiments revealed positive correlations between readme content and project meta‐characteristics. However, the extent of correlation varied between repositories across programming languages and meta‐characteristics. We discussed the implications of our findings for developers and researchers and have proposed recommendations for repository owners to organize readme files toward increasing the growth of the repositories with better meta‐characteristics.
Who am I? : Taylor's selfhood and the transcendental condition of conversation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Through a close reading of a small section of "Sources of the self : the making of the modern identity", this paper aims to highlight what is, in the author’s view, a particularly significant aspect of Charles Taylor’s conception of the constitution of selfhood. Namely, its entanglement in speech. "We don’t have selves in the way we have hearts and livers", Taylor argues. We "have selves" through the constant effort of articulation, which we are only capable of because we learned it from and with others in what Taylor calls the original situation of conversation. If the human ability to speak is the underlying feature behind self-interpretation, morality, and community - all important components of identity in Taylor’s view - then the very way we "have language" will strongly impact the way we "have selves". Language theory must thus become an important element of considerations on human identity and selfhood.
Will User-Generated Content (YouTube) Replace Professionally-Generated Content (Mainstream Media)?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research paper is to investigate if User-Generated Content (UGC) will
replace mainstream media, the Professionally-Generated Content (PGC), in both entertainment
and news information. This topic came about from the drop of TV viewership especially from
audiences of age between 18 – 24. Half of the TV viewing time has moved from TV to other
platforms. With the shift in viewing pattern, especially from the younger audiences where
online platform became a big part of their lives, it is easy to wonder if online content will one
day take over as the main media. This research focuses its study on Generation Z because they
are the one who will slowly replace the previous generation. Knowing the media usage
behaviour of gen. Z, this research is able to conclude if UGC is replacing, taking over or
coexisting with PGC.
The objectives of this research are to study the factors that contributed to the success of UGC,
to wait degree UGC is affecting the mainstream media and finally have netizen journalism
affected professional journalism in any way or form. Both quantitative (survey) and qualitative
(focus group, observation) research is used to achieved the research objectives. From the data
collected, it is seen that gen. Z drastically preferred YouTube as the main source of
entertainment. The reasons being that it is convenient, viewers are in control of their viewing
preference, the unlimited options of content and the presence of both UGC and PGC. Twothird
of respondents watches more UGC and the remaining prefers PGC on YouTube. However,
in the journalism perspectives, more prefers professionally-generated news. That being said,
they do not avoid netizen journalist completely but netizen journalist act as a teaser, notification,
obtaining more pictures or video that are censored from mainstream media and etc. Data
collected has also shown that many mainstream channels are making their content available on
YouTube. As a conclusion, both UGC and PGC has their own part that the audiences are relying on. UGC
is doing better in entertainment content while PGC is important in news information. However,
the trend saw in this research it’s that for both UGC and PGC, majority still prefers to view it
from online medium.
Study of association between hypovitminosis D and fibroid uterus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Fibroid uterus or leiomyoma is a benign tumour composed mainly of unicellular smooth muscle cells with varying amounts of fibrous connective tissue. UF are associated with significant morbidity as it presents in form of abnormal uterine bleeding, anaemia, pelvic pain, subfertility, and obstetric complications and causes financial burden on the patient. Recent studies have shown the critical role that vitamin D plays in fibroid formation, with individual fibroids expressing lower levels of vitamin D receptors than adjacent healthy tissue, making vitamin D deficiency a crucial, yet preventable risk factor.Methods: This was cross-sectional observational study. It was conducted on 140 female patients aged (18 to 50 years) presenting to the OPD of department of obstetrics and gynecology at NDMC & Hindu Rao Hospital during July 2019 to June 2020. 70 women had uterine fibroids on ultrasound and treated as cases and rest healthy women without fibroids served as controls. All women were subjected to ultrasound examination of uterus followed by serum vitamin D3 levels.Results: The mean value of vitamin D levels in cases was 12.81±8.56 ng/ml and in controls it was 19.83±9.21 ng/ml with p value<0.0001. Thus, it was statistically significant lower in cases of fibroid uterus as compared to controls. Secondary incidental outcomes were found between vitamin D3 level and BMI as fibroids occur statistically significantly more often in patient having of BMI ≥25 kg/m2. Also, menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea were the major complaints in 62.5% of cases followed by lowers abdominal pain and dyspareunia.Conclusions: Our study reached significance in the inverse correlation between fibroids and vitamin D levels at the primary outcome level. Larger prospective longitudinal studies drawing on more number and eliminating confounding variables are needed.
War injuries of the chest. Edited by H. Morriston Davies and Robert Coope. 7¼ × 5 in. Pp. 131 + viii, with 36 illustrations. 1942. Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone. 6s. net

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

War injuries of the chest. Edited by H. Morriston Davies and Robert Coope. 7¼ × 5 in. Pp. 131 + viii, with 36 illustrations. 1942. Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone. 6s. net Get access War injuries of the chest. Edited by H Morriston Davies and Robert Coope. 7¼ × 5 in. Pp. 131 + viii, with 36 illustrations. 1942. Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone. 6s. net British Journal of Surgery, Volume 30, Issue 119, January 1943, Page 285, https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.18003011924 Published: 06 December 2005
The curious case of Benjamin Button : a graphic novel

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Curious Case of Benjamin is a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald about a man who ages in reverse: He is born a feeble 70-year-old and becomes younger as the years progress. This faithful graphic-novel adaptation chronicles Benjamin Button's many adventures: He falls in love with a woman who ages normally (this causes complications), starts a family, and establishes a successful business. In his later years, he attends Harvard as a student and plays on their football team. By the time he is an old man, Benjamin Button resembles a newborn baby. And then he remembered nothing.Through the noons and nights he breathed and over him there were soft mumblings and murmurings that he scarcely heard, and faintly differentiated smells, and light and darkness. The Hollywood adaptation of the story-starring Brad Pitt (as Benjamin Button), Cate Blanchett, Tilda Swenton, and Julia Ormond, and directed by David Fincher (who also directed Pitt in Fight Club and Seven) - opens Thanksgiving Day 2008. This graphic-novel adaptation will allow fans of the film to experience the original source material in a fresh and fun format.
Effect of adding nitrate on the properties of RAS cheese made from raw and heat treated milk

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ras cheese was manufactured from Raw and heat-treated milk (72◦C/2 min). Sodium nitrate was added to cheese milk in addition to control cheese (without NaNO3). All cheese samples were analyzed periodically for their chemical and microbiological quality. Ripening indices, nitrate and biogenic amines content of cheese samples were monitored during ripening indicies, biogenic amines production and the content of all microbial groups. These effects correlate with nitrate concentration. Nitrate content of all cheese samples decreased during ripening period
PERKAWINAN SIRRI DI TENGAH REGULASI NEGARA: Analisis Kritis terhadap Faktor dan Dampaknya di Kecamatan Samudera

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p>The low level of legal awareness regarding the importance of marriage registration remains a serious issue in Samudera Sub-district, where many couples engage in <em>nikah sirri</em> (unregistered marriages) without official documentation at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This practice poses significant negative impacts, especially on the legal protection of women and children, including difficulties in obtaining marriage and birth certificates, and vulnerability in securing their legal and social rights. This study aims to analyze the practice of <em>nikah sirri</em> in Samudera Sub-district, North Aceh Regency, focusing on its causes, impacts, and efforts to minimize its occurrence. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research draws on primary data collected through interviews with stakeholders such as officials from the Ministry of Religious Affairs in North Aceh, the KUA in Samudera Sub-district, and individuals involved in <em>nikah sirri</em>. The findings reveal that such marriages are primarily driven by administrative barriers—such as the absence of divorce certificates from previous marriages—as well as a lack of understanding of the legal importance of marriage registration, and various economic and social factors. The consequences include the lack of legal protection for women and children, difficulties in accessing official documents, and legal uncertainty in family status. To address this issue, the study recommends increasing legal education, simplifying the process of marriage registration, and strengthening oversight and regulations. These steps are essential to reduce the prevalence of <em>nikah sirri</em> and ensure the legal rights of all parties involved are protected.</p>
Effects of combination of octreotide and wortmannin on proliferation of lung carcinoma cell A549

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective:To investigate the effect of octreotide with or without wortmannin on the growth of lung carcinoma cell A549.Methods:Cells were exposed to octreotide for four dilution(10-5,10-4,10-3,10-2g/L)with or without wortmannin(a special inhibitor of PI3 K/Akt pathway,the dilution is 40 nmol/L).And then the cytotoxicity was assessed by determining cell survival with MTT after 24 hours .With also were exposed to octreotide for the dilution of 10-3g/L with or without Wortmannin in 24h,then the cell survivral rate was accounted and the cell cycle was checked out with Flow Cytometer(FCM).Results:The five groups within one reagent treating were compared with control group,and the results had difference,but the combination of two reagents group had significant difference(P0.01).FCM revelead that octreotide and wortmannin could both inhibit the growth of lung carcinoma cells,which were arrested in the period of (G1). Conclusion:Octreotide and wortmannin both have the effect of inhibiting and leading apoptosis to A549 cells.Octreotide and wortmannin both arrested cell growth at(G1)phase.