jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN BABY SPA DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN FREKUENSI SAKIT PADA BAYI DI SESHA MOM AND BABY SPA

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Healthy of infants and toddlers must be considered for physical and mental growth and development, such health is influenced by intake, nutrition and good care. Baby spa is a massage therapy followed by spa health services for babies which has benefits, one of which is increasing physical growth and mental development. Sleep in infants is evenly divided during the day and night which is an adaptation process and is gradually regulated by the maturation of nerve tissue. 22% of 8-month-old babies wake up every night and 10% wake up more than 3 times. The activities of mothers as housewives and working make mothers less able to take the time to apply the exercise Sleep quality is very influential on the well-being of a child such as health. Based on the problems raised, researchers will conduct a study on The relationship between baby spa and sleep quality and frequency of pain in infants at Sesha Mom and Baby Spa in 2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a correlational approach with ex-post facto data analysis. The study population was babies who did baby spas at Sesha mom and baby spa as many as 20 with a study sample using total sampling. Results: The results showed a correlation coefficient of massage and spa frequency with sleep quality of 0.168 (positive), meaning that if the frequency of massage and spa is high, sleep quality increases. While the value of the correlation coefficient of Spa frequency with the frequency of illness -2.75 (negative) means that if the number of baby spa frequencies is high, the frequency of illness decreases.Conclusion: R= 0.356 where R>0.05 which means the frequency of baby spa is significantly related to the frequency of pain and sleep quality. Need to conduct counseling in the form of Health Education about the benefits of baby spa for mothers who have babies.
Automated quantification of mitral valve regurgitation based on normalized centerline velocity distribution

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Previous echocardiographic techniques for quantifying valvular regurgitation are limited by factors including uncertainties for orifice location and a hemispheric convergence assumption that often results in over- and underestimation of flow rate and regurgitant orifice area. Using computational fluid dynamics simulations, these factors were eliminated, allowing a more accurate assessment of regurgitation. A model was developed to allow automated quantification of regurgitant orifice diameter based on the centerline velocity data available from color M-mode echocardiography. The model, validated using in vitro unsteady flow data, demonstrated improved accuracy for orifice diameter (y=0.95x + 0.38, r=0.96) and volume (y=1.18x - 4.72, r=0.93).
Mapping of quantitative trait loci underlying resistance to cassava anthracnose disease

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an economically important root crop in Thailand, which is ranked the world's top cassava exporting country. Production of cassava can be hampered by several pathogens and pests. Cassava anthracnose disease (CAD) is an important disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis . The pathogen causes severe stem damage resulting in yield reductions and lack of stem cuttings available for planting. Molecular studies of cassava response to CAD will provide useful information for cassava breeders to develop new varieties with resistance to the disease. The current study aimed to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) and DNA markers associated with resistance to CAD. A total of 200 lines of two F 1 mapping populations were generated by reciprocal crosses between the varieties Huabong60 and Hanatee. The F 1 samples were genotyped based on simple sequence repeat (SSR) and expressed sequence tag-SSR markers and a genetic linkage map was constructed using the JoinMap ® /version3·0 program. The results showed that the map consisted of 512 marker loci distributed on 24 linkage groups with a map length of 1771·9 centimorgan (cM) and a mean interval between markers of 5·7 cM. The genetic linkage map was integrated with phenotypic data for the response to CAD infection generated by a detached leaf assay test. A total of three QTL underlying the trait were identified on three linkage groups using the MapQTL ® /version4·0 program. Those DNA markers linked to the QTL that showed high statistically significant values with the CAD resistance trait were identified for gene annotation analysis and 23 candidate resistance genes to CAD infection were identified.
Free PSA as a Predictor of Prostate Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Clinically diagnosed Prostate cancer is suspected due to raised PSA and abnormal DRE. DRE detected prostate cancer is often advanced and not amenable to curative treatment. The use of PSA as a serum marker has revolutionized PCa diagnosis. PSA is specific to the gland but not specific to cancer, therefore, it may be elevated in benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), prostatitis and other non- malignant conditions. There is no universally acceptable PSA cut off, as PCa can be diagnosed in about 7% cases, although less than 1% are clinically significant with PSA of 0-0.5ng/mL ranges. Various modifications of PSA are therefore described including PSA density, PSA kinetics (velocity and doubling time), free/total (f/t) ratio, PHI test, PCA3 etc. f/t PSA is particularly useful in differentiating BPH from PCa for 4-10ng/mL PSA range. It is, however of no use if total PSA is greater than 10ng/mL or in the follow up of patients. There is limited work to indicate its utility in the <4ng/mL group. There are many limitations to the use of f/t PSA as the values can be affected by various preanalytic and clinical factors.
Statistical Mechanics of a Spin-Boson System: The Dynamic Compensation Theorem and the Exact Partition Function

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We first extend the dynamic compensation theorem of infrared divergence for the case of finite temperatures and then obtain the exact partition function of the spin-boson system, which is different from the previous ones. We find that there exists no thermodynamic equivalence between the spin-boson system and the Kondo system in general and that such equivalence is restricted to the case of high temperature limit.
A STUDY OF PICA IN RELATION TO LEAD POISONING

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

During 1956 and 1957 all children under the care of the child health stations of the Department of Health in New York City, who manifested pica, were examined for symptoms and signs of lead poisoning. A blood specimen was taken and tested for lead content; if the concentration of lead was 0.06 mg/100 ml or higher, the child was referred to a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Among 194 children with pica, there were 28 cases and 20 probable cases of lead poisoning. The follow-up of children with pica is a good case-finding method for lead poisoning.
Update on group A streptococcal vaccine development

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Purpose of review There is a global need for well tolerated, effective, and affordable vaccines to prevent group A streptococcal infections and their most serious complications. The aim of this review is to highlight the recent progress in the identification of promising vaccine antigens and new approaches to vaccine design that address the complexities of group A streptococcal pathogenesis and epidemiology. Recent findings Combination vaccines containing multiple shared, cross-protective antigens have proven efficacious in mouse and nonhuman primate models of infection. The development of complex multivalent M protein-based vaccines is continuing and several have progressed through early-stage human clinical trials. Formulations of vaccines containing universal T-cell epitopes, toll-like receptor agonists, and other adjuvants more potent than alum have been shown to enhance protective immunogenicity. Although the group A streptococcal vaccine antigen landscape is populated with a number of potential candidates, the clinical development of vaccines has been impeded by a number of factors. There are now concerted global efforts to raise awareness about the need for group A streptococcal vaccines and to support progress toward eventual commercialization and licensure. Summary Preclinical antigen discovery, vaccine formulation, and efficacy studies in animal models have progressed significantly in recent years. There is now a need to move promising candidates through the clinical development pathway to establish their efficacy in preventing group A streptococcal infections and their complications.
Modeling and Verification of Cable-Hole Transmission Tension Ratio Considering the Cable Lateral Extrusion

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Cable-hole transmission is widely applied in cable-driven mechanisms to reduce the mechanical size. However, the driving tension is attenuated with the cable threading through the hole caused by uncertain factors such as local deformation, friction, and other effects, and errors in cable-hole transmission occur. To improve the transmission accuracy of cable-driven mechanisms, a tension distribution model considering the cable lateral extrusion is established. Then, an analytical tension ratio of the cable-hole transmission is derived based on the perturbation method and tension distribution model. Parameters of the tension ratio are identified using a particle swarm optimization algorithm. An adaptive tension control method considering the cable lateral extrusion is designed and compared with the method excluding the cable lateral extrusion in the cable-hole transmission. Finally, a cable-hole transmission experimental device was constructed to verify the tension ratio, parameter identification, and servo control method of the cable-hole transmission. The results show the motion control accuracy of the cable-driven mechanism can be significantly improved with the tension ratio considering the cable lateral extrusion. Compared to the case excluding the cable lateral extrusion, the errors in cable-hole transmission considering the lateral extrusion are reduced by an order of magnitude, and the tension vibration is significantly weakened.
The C-terminus of ephrin-B1 regulates metalloproteinase secretion and invasion of cancer cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Interaction of the Eph family of receptor protein tyrosine kinases and their ligands, ephrin family members, induces bi-directional signaling via cell-cell contacts. High expression of B-type ephrin is associated with high invasion potential of tumors, however, the mechanism by which ephrin-B promotes cancer cell invasion is poorly understood. We show that interaction of ephrin-B1 with the Eph receptor B2 (EphB2) significantly enhances processing of the extracellular domain of ephrin-B1, which is regulated by the C-terminus. Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) is the key protease that cleaves ephrin-B1, and the C-terminus of ephrin-B1 regulates activation of the extracellular release of MMP-8 without requirement of de novo protein synthesis. One possible mechanism by which ephrin-B1 regulates the exocytosis of MMP-8 is the activation of Arf1 GTPase, a critical regulator of membrane trafficking. In support of this hypothesis, activation of ephrin-B1 increased GTP-bound Arf1, and the secretion of MMP-8 was reduced by expression of a dominant-negative mutant of Arf1. Expression of ephrin-B1 promoted the invasion of cancer cells in vivo, which required the C-terminus of ephrin-B1. Our results suggest a novel function of the C-terminus of ephrin-B1 in activating MMP-8 secretion, which promotes the invasion of cancer cells.
New methods for optimizing parallel transmit/receive array coils to small field-of-view excitation for breast and cardiac MRI

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The top two leading causes of death in Canada are cancer and coronary artery diseases and put a huge financial burden on the health care system. The ultimate goal of the work in this thesis is to achieve higher spatial resolution and higher temporal resolution for breast and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to diagnose these diseases. To achieve this, we developed new methods to design radiofrequency (RF) arrays optimized for these purposes. Our approach is to design an eight-channel array coil that is both transmit and receive, and could be used for both types of studies. We focused on optimizing the array for the application of small field-of-view (FOV) excitation, which allows zooming into a region-of-interest (ROI). For example, in breast imaging it is important to see the tumor margin; the signal coming from outside of the breasts is not important and may degrade the image quality. Thus, the FOV could be limited to just the breast tissue. There are two main technical tasks that are addressed in this thesis: 1) the design and optimization of a parallel transmission breast and cardiac array coil and 2) the development of a RF pulse design method for optimizing small FOV excitation. The consideration of specific absorption rate (SAR) associated with patient safety is necessary and is investigated in vitro as part of the basis for in vivo studies in the future. There are three innovative methods that we developed for transmit/receive array design: (i) evaluating and understanding the impact of inductive coupling in RF coil simulations, (ii) reducing excitation artifacts through RF pulse and coil design, and (iii) evaluating and understanding the impact of inductive coupling in SAR. Overall, these innovative approaches, which have previously been overlooked in MRI research, provide important guidance for RF array design, RF pulse design, and patient safety when optimizing for small FOV excitation.
Independent-on-model friction compensation study for high-precision servo system based on linear driver

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to reduce the bad influence of friction on servo system to improve servo precision, a method with a linear driver and model reference difference was presented to reduce the nonlinear factors of motor, control system and PWM driver, and with this, the friction moment can be identified and compensated with anti-windup PI regulator and one order high-pass filter. Half physical simulation results validated the presented scheme, it could identify and compensate for the friction moment in servo system, and it could improve servo precision grade from 100th to 1000th, moreover, the presented scheme is independent of friction model, and it is easy to implement in application.
Intelligent content management in e-commerce websites: Creating an intelligent content management to have intelligent customer relationship management in e-commerce websites

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Seller and buyer are present in physical relationships between humans and their interactions to perform business dealings, so the seller can make relation with customer to know his needs by using customer management sciences and psychologies necessary for understanding customer needs. The most important and difficult part of the sales is to identify customer needs and they are not well known, but to identify the customer itself. Customer identification in terms of tastes, personality and psychology are as important as understanding of his /her needs. When the seller knows his/her customers, even the kind of deal between them takes a special form. Identify the customer and his/her needs lead to satisfy his/her needs at best. It has a completely unconscious impact on increasing customer confidence. When the customer confidence increases, its effect on his/her loyalty can be felt. The ultimate goal of any business is customer loyalty. The thesis tries to create intelligent and targeted management in websites content by intelligent agents. The aim of management is to create customer relationship management which establishes an intelligent relationship to identify the customer and to continue to keep and improve customer confidence by specific marketing techniques and to make loyalty in customer. As mentioned before, customer loyalty is the ultimate goal of any business. The thesis tries to create an intelligent business website so that it begins with bilateral interaction between the customer and the web. Web content will take an action to identify the customer by intelligent agents for customer relationship management science and continue its management to complete web customer process.
A New Method for Petrophysical Parameter Estimation in Tight Sandstone Based on NMR Echo Data

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Summary Bound water saturation (Swb) and permeability are two important petrophysical parameters. However, it is challengeable to estimate Swb and permeability in tight sandstone by conventional methods based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) transverse relaxation time (T2) distributions. A new method is presented to estimate Swb and permeability using integral transforms of the NMR echo data in tight sandstone. First, the tapered cut-off function was established using the sinc function based on the film model; the Swb was directly estimated by the sinc transform of the NMR echo data without an inversion of the T2 distribution. Then the tapered cut-off function representing the proportion coefficients of the free fluids in the pore space was added to the arithmetic mean of the T2 (T2am) as a weight to construct the weighted T2am (T2wam). The T2wam was highly suitable for reflecting the seepage ability of the pores and was directly calculated from the NMR echo data using an integral transform without an inversion. A new permeability estimation model was developed based on the T2wam. The core experimental results verified the effectiveness of the new method.
Jesus Christ as Woman Wisdom? Complicating the Gender of Christ

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Feminist philosopher Luce Irigaray’s claim that Christianity lacks a female saviour is countered by the feminist and/or postmodern theologies of Elizabeth A. Johnson, Elisabeth Schuessler Fiorenza, Graham Ward, and Gavin D’Costa, who together complicate the gender of Jesus Christ using the neglected biblical figure of Woman Wisdom. Since Woman Wisdom’s words, actions, and identity correspond to those of Jesus Christ, such imagery emphasizes that Jesus Christ is divine and therefore beyond male and female. The historical Jesus of Nazareth cannot, however, be neglected, but neither is he straightforwardly male. In feminist/gender theory terms, Jesus can be affirmed as biologically male, but not as conforming to the ‘patriarchal’ socio-cultural male gender of his context, particularly since Woman Wisdom performs many of the same actions. Finally, Jesus Christ is rendered male and female in the members of the Church, which is thus the multi-gendered Body of Christ.
Use of vaginal dilators and effects on vaginal volume and quality of life: a randomized clinical trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Although it is advised to use vaginal dilators following radiotherapy to prevent vaginal stenosis, compliance is frequently low. This study aimed to assess adherence to the use of vaginal dilators after brachytherapy and its effects in women who received phone call or texting apps guidance. A total of 30 women who previously underwent brachytherapy for cervical cancer were randomized into two groups using the R program: monitoring via phone calls and monitoring via text messages. They underwent gynecological examination with measurement of vaginal volume and answered the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cervix Cancer (FACT-CX) questionnaire at the initial consultation and at the sixth month. No association was found between adherence and the types of follow-up (p=0.79). In the first month, 43.3% adhered to dilators, 36.6% did so in the third month, and 23% in the sixth month. The highest adherence group had higher difference in vaginal volume scores (16.81±10.45 cm3) compared to the nonadherence group (10.45±9.55 cm3) with a strong effect size (d=1.68). The difference between the initial and final vaginal volume was not associated with the FACT-CX scores (rho=−0.369; p=0.08. Although no differences were observed in adherence to dilators and type of follow-up, high adherence demonstrated a direct effect on increasing vaginal volume, showing the need to promote educational forms that encourage adherence.
Update on value of anion gap in clinical diagnosis and laboratory evaluation. Clin Chim Acta

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report the incidence of normal (50.4%), increased (46.7%), and decreased (2.9%) anion gap among hospital-ized patients in a retrospective study. The mean and range of increased anion gaps were 25 and 19-28 mmol/L. Values exceeding 30 mmol/L were uncommon and may indicate either acidosis or laboratory error. The most common causes of the increased anion gap among patients were chronic renal failure, congestive heart failure, malignant neoplasm, and diabetes mellitus. Increased anion gap in this study may be due to excess acids along with decreases in sodium, chloride, and carbon dioxide. The mean and range of de-creased anion gap were 6 and 3-8 mmol/L. Anion-gap values &lt;3 mmol/L were uncommon (one of 500 cases), and a high incidence of such values may indicate laboratory error. Nephrotic syndrome, liver cirrhosis, intestinal obstruction,
Disentangling the Long-term Positive Effects of School-Average SES and Negative Effects of School-Average Achievement: A Substantive-Methodological Synergy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Disentangling the Long-term Positive Effects of School-Average SES and Negative Effects of School-Average Achievement: A Substantive-Methodological SynergyWe juxtapose compositional (positive and negative) effects of school-average achievement and school-average socioeconomic status (SES) on academic self-concept (ASC), final high-school grade-point-average, and long-term outcomes at age 26, controlling for an extensive set of background variables (gender, age, ethnicity, academic track, risk). We used doubly-latent multilevel compositional models with a large, nationally representative longitudinal sample (16,197 Year-10 students from 751 US high schools). At the individual-student level, the effects of achievement, SES, ASC, and grade-point-average were consistently positive on long-term outcomes. However, mostly consistent with a priori theoretical predictions and prior school-compositional research:●School-average achievement compositional effects were significantly adverse for ASC, grade-point-average, and educational and occupational expectations (but non-significant for final attainment). ●School-average SES composition effects were positive for ASC, educational and occupational expectations, and attainment (but nonsignificant for grade-point-average);●Long-term compositional effects were mediated in part by ASC and particularly grade-point-averageJuxtaposing our research and our review of recent studies, we replicate and extend Göllner et al.'s (2018) highly controversial conclusion regarding the benefits of schools with high school-average SES but low school-average achievement and relate our research to Luthar et al.’s (2020) finding of adverse mental health problems associated with attending high-achieving schools. Moreover, we demonstrate that positive school-average SES effects are distinguishable from adverse school-average achievement effects. Our results have important implications for theory and methodology, but also parents' selection of schools for their children and policy regarding the structure of schools (a substantive-methodological synergy).