jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Knowledge Sharing Enablers on Employees' Performance: An Empirical Study on READ Foundation in Azad Jammu & Kashmir

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

To investigate the critical role that knowledge sharing enablers play in putting into practice knowledge management within schools' and impacting schools' performance. The field of knowledge management aims at enhancing performance through knowledge sharing enablers. However, not all knowledge sharing enablers have same effects. This study attempted at categorizing enablers among knowledge management users/teachers and examine whether performance changes due to these enablers. Existing literature was reviewed to shape the study design. Present research is quantitative in nature and was conducted through personal interviews to explore the proposed relationships. An instrument was adopted which was tested for validity and reliability. The research instrument was administered to respondents and 110 responses were acquired. Convenience sampling is used to select the respondents. Descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis were used to analyse data. The current research found that among the knowledge sharing enablers' cultural characteristics, rewards and incentives, management support, and organisation structure have significant positive relationship with schools' performance and these results supported the previous studies. The findings also indicate that growth in job and task achievement is also positively related with schools' performance. The result also revealed that knowledge sharing enablers (cultural characteristics, rewards and incentives, management support, organisation structure) are becoming important to increase teachers' motivation. The findings also reflect that among the knowledge sharing enabler's; organisation structure has more influence on employees' performance. The present research results not only confirmed theory with practice; but also presented a reference for the knowledge practitioners as well as the teachers and business professionals. The present study has revealed that setting up knowledge sharing enablers are important for implementing knowledge management and is an important mean for improving organisational performance. Knowledge sharing does not only help in managing knowledge, but instead it plays the role of enhancing organisational performance by taking on the duty of assisting and coordinating different departments in their sharing of information and knowledge.
Spatial distribution of incoming potential solar radiation based on solar analyst model and DEM in Xinjiang, China

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Incoming solar radiation is the primary driver for physical and biological process in the earth. Human activities, such as agriculture, forestry, land management, etc, ultimately depend on solar radiation. At a global scale, the geometry of earth's rotation and revolution about the sun cause the gradients of solar radiation. But topography is the major factor modifying the distribution of solar radiation at a landscape scale. Spatial solar radiation models provide a cost-efficient means for understanding the spatial variation of solar radiation over landscape scales. Geographic Information system (GIS) has become established tools for analyzing such models. Among such models, the Solar Analyst draws from the strengths of both point-specific and area-based models. It can calculate solar radiation integrated for any time period. In this paper, this model was used to estimate the spatial distribution of incoming potential solar radiation in Xinjiang, China. The 1km resolution digital elevation model (DEM) derived from 1:250000-scale topographic maps and other topographic factors (altitude, slope, aspect, etc derived from DEM) of Xinjiang were used as the basis for generating digital maps of the important parameter required to run Solar Analyst model. With the assistant of topographic factors and Solar Analyst model, the spatial distribution of monthly incoming potential solar radiation with 1km resolution was estimated. Actual solar radiation data were obtained from 13 meteorological stations for the result validation. Validation determined that the mean relative error (MRE) of incoming potential solar radiation ranges from 3.8% in Jul to 12.2% in Dec and the mean value of monthly MRE is 7.1%. The MRE is larger in winter than in other season. In conclusion, the simulated results of model are basically up to the level of application requirement. The Solar Analyst model may serves as a good tool for estimating spatial patters of monthly incoming potential solar radiation in Xinjiang. Application of Solar Analyst in Xinjiang and analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics of monthly incoming potential solar radiation have great significance for the research fields of agriculture, forestry and ecology in Xinjiang, China.
Subsidiary and Polycentric Control

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This chapter explores some of the challenges associated with control and coordination in distributed work organizations and the implications for interface design. To achieve resilience in complex worlds, it becomes necessary for organizations to distribute authority broadly so that autonomous agents within the team can flexibly adapt to dynamic situations. However, this flexibility can be a threat to coordination with respect to achieving shared goals. On the one hand, interfaces need to be designed to help autonomous agents directly adapt to the local dynamics of specific situations. And on the other hand, the interfaces need to provide common ground to help operators see their local actions in light of the need to coordinate with other agents to achieve shared goals.
Analysis of Codon Bias of the Cold Regulated Transcription Factor ICE1 in Tea Plant

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study the coding sequence of the ICE1(GenBank Accession No.JX029153)in tea plant(Camellia sinensis)were analyzed with CodonW,CHIPS(Condon heterozygosity in a protein coding sequence)and CUSP(Create a codon usage table)programs,while compared with the genome of tea plant and ICE1 from 7 plant species.The results showed that ICE1 of tea plant was bias toward the synonymous codons with A and T.Compared with the codon usages of tea genome,the consequence indicated that only six kinds of amino acid codon bias was exactly the same.Further studies found that the ICE1 bases composition had greatly changed after monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants differentiating.The cluster tree based on the relative synonymous codon usag(eRSCU)could not reveal the evolutional relations among the 8 plant species,whereas that based on the relative synonymous codon usage(RSCU)could reveal their evolutional relationship much better.There are 25 codons showing distinct usage differences between ICE1 of tea plant and genome of Escherichia coli,15 between ICE1 oftea plant and genome of yeast,10 between ICE1 of tea plant and genome of Arabidopsis thaliana.Therefore,the Arabidopsis thaliana expression system may be more suitable for the expression of ICE1 of tea plant.
The Federal Government and Arts in the Schools: Easing Integration Through Special Arts Projects

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

For a number of years, MENC members have been seeking information about the various programs under which the federal government grants funds for strengthening school programs in music education and arts education. A comprehensive guide to information on federal arts projects, Cultural Directory: Guide to Federal Funds and Services for Cultural Activities, was published last year by the Associated Councils of the Arts. The directory is available for $4.00 from the Associated Councils of the Arts Publications, 1564 Broadway, New York City 10036. With the encouragement of Harold Arberg, director of the arts and humanities staff at the U. S. Office of Education, the MENC headquarters staff has collected information on several federal-grant programs that are currently providing support for music and arts education projects. The following article describes Special Arts Projects in South Carolina, New Mexico, and Kentucky and is the first of several articles that will show how federal funds are being used to support the arts in our schools.
Photosynthesis, biomass and fine root growth dynamics of soybean in walnut-soybean agroforestry system

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract

Background:Agroforestry system is regarded as a promising practice in sustainable agricultural management. However, the effects of long-term tree-based intercropping on crop remain poorly understood, especially in the Loess Plateau (China). In this study, the impacts of photosynthetic and respiration rate were determined by the portable photosynthesis system (Li-6400), and the effects of the root growth dynamics of soybean in walnut-soybean intercropping system were measured by soil auger and WinRHIZO root analysis system, in the Loess Plateau. Results:The results showed that soybean reached the highest net photosynthetic rate during flowering period, with the net photosynthetic rate of intercropped soybean, which was 20.40µmol·m-2·s-1, significantly higher than that of its monocropped counterpart. Soybean biomass reached the maximum during the pod-bearing period, with intercropped soybean biomass being 25.49g, significantly higher than that of its monocropped counterpart. The mean diameter and increased density of soybean fine roots reduced along with increased soil depth. Both the diameter (0.43mm) and increased density (930cm/dm3) of intercropped soybean fine roots were evidently higher than those of monocropped soybean(0.35mm, 780cm/dm3). With increasing cropping years, fine roots of intercropped soybean tended to be mainly distributed in soil at a depth between 0 and 20cm from the fifth year. Conclusion:Collectively, compared with soybean monoculture, walnut soybean agroforestry system is more conducive to soybean growth in the Loess Plateau.
Mindfulness and PERMA Well-Being: Intervention Effects and Mechanism of Change

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Studies have shown that mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) can improve well-being. However, well-being is difficult to quantify. Guided by the multidimensional PERMA model (Positive Emotions, Engagement, Positive Relationships, Meaning, and Achievement), two randomized controlled trials were successively conducted to examine the effects of MBI on well-being. The Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model was adopted to investigate its underlying mechanism. Our findings repeatedly showed that the intervention led to significant improvement in mindfulness, alleviation of emotional distress, and an increase in PERMA-Meaning, compared to the control group. Independent models indicated that baseline describing negatively predicted week 3 meaning; week 3 meaning positively predicted week 6 non-reactivity to inner experience. These findings suggest that the mindfulness intervention for participants with emotional distress improved well-being based on the PERMA perspective and that describing and meaning could be potential mechanism variables. Further work is warranted to explore the therapeutic mechanism of mindfulness in fostering well-being.
Using Webb gliders to maintain a sustained ocean presence

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Buoyancy driven Slocum gliders were a vision of Douglas Webb, which Henry Stommel championed in a vision published in 1989. Slocum gliders have transitioned from a concept to a technology serving research and environmental stewardship. The long duration and low costs of gliders allow them to anchor spatial time series. Large distances, over 600 km, can be covered using a set of alkaline batteries. Lithium batteries can anchor missions that are thousands of kilometers in length. Since the initial tests, a wide range of physical and optical sensors have been integrated into the glider allowing measurements of temperature, salinity, depth averaged currents, surface currents, fluorescence, apparent/inherent optical properties active and passive acoustics. A command/control center, entitled Dockserver, has been developed that allows users to fly fleets of gliders simultaneously in multiple places around the world via the Internet. Since October 2003, Rutgers gliders have conducted 157 missions, traversed >55,000 kilometers, logged >2600 days at sea, and logged ~350,000 vertical profiles. The capabilities of the glider make them an indispensable tool for the growing global effort to build integrated ocean observatories. For example, gliders are now a central tool within the National Science Foundation Ocean Observatory Initiative (OOI) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). Gliders provide a new magnet in which to attract young people into the ocean science and engineering. For example Rutgers undergraduates now anchor long duration flights of gliders world-wide beginning their freshmen year. This is critical to training the next generation.
Role of dipstick in detection of haeme pigment due to rhabdomyolysis in victims of Bam earthquake

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Avoiding life-threatening complications of rhabdomyolysis depends on early diagnosis and prompt management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of urinary dipstick test in the detection of haeme pigment in patients who were at risk of acute renal failure (ARF) due to rhabdomyolysis after suffering injury in the Bam earthquake. Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level was used as the gold standard for prediction of ARF. ARF developed in 8 (10%) of 79 patients studied. We found no significant differences in the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of dipstick urine and serum CPK tests for identifying patients who were at risk of ARF. However, dipstick urine test is an easy test that can be performed quickly at an earthquake site.
An Examination of the Maturity Effect in the Indian Commodities Futures Market

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper has examined the Samuelson’s hypothesis which states that the price volatility increases as the contract nears its maturity. It has also examined the BCSS hypothesis which provides that negative covariance between the spot price and net cost of carry explains the maturity effect. The study has examined these hypotheses on the data for wheat and pepper futures contract traded at NCDEX from the date of listing of the contract to 31st March 2007 and the maturity effect has been examined for each contract individually. The study has indicated that maturity effect is present in around 45 per cent of the wheat and pepper contracts. Evidence supporting the BCSS hypothesis is present more strongly in the case of wheat as compared to pepper and 79 per cent of the contracts having maturity effect have depicted negative covariance in the case of wheat. Thus, it can be concluded that maturity effect is present and it is explained to a large extent by the negative co-variance between spot price and net carry cost. The study has observed that there is further scope for research in this area in relation to other agricultural commodities and also metals. Further studies can also be undertaken to find the informational efficiency and the reaction of informational flow to identify the reasons for the presence or absence of maturity effect.
Effects of "Luye" Seed-coating Formulation on Peanut, Watermelon, Melon and Hot Pepper

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The indoor study results showed that treating peanut seeds with 20% Luye see d-coating formulation (SCF) (the ratio of SCF to seed was 1∶50, similarly hereinafer), hot pepper seeds with 18% Luye SCF (1∶40), melon seeds with 18% Luye SCF (1∶50) and wat ermelon seeds with 15% Luye SCF(1∶50) could obtain the best effects, the germination rate , germination index and vigor index of treated seeds were higher than those of the check.
“A Change of Identity”: The First Doctor, Costume and the Perils of Time Travel

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The costumed body of the first Doctor (Who) is redolent of class, professional authority and Empire, antithetical to consumer modernity and revisionist history, a constative BBC voice during 1960s change. Yet being the Doctor is a contingent, a bricoleur identity (Levi-Strauss, 1962) put together on the run, proclaimed through dress (Lurie, 1983) and the performative dramatization of the body (Butler 1990), thus promoting the kind of speech act that Austin (1962) describes as perilous. Transient writing teams, and shifting costume priorities in serving narrative, genre and spectacle, add to the ‘self’-contradictions of the costumed body, materialising as historical-camouflage (anonymity) and future-relief (visibility), rematerializing in new ethical and discursive reception contexts. This paper addresses these costume tensions by matching close textual analysis, one that contests the marginalized authorship of the designer (Britton, 1999), with a reception-based approach where the instability has implications for the matrix of performance (October, 2015) between actor and character (Schechner, 1985) and for the audience. William Hartnell (1908-1975) was hardly a fashion icon – costume designer Maureen Heneghan recalls he requested a cloth cap for the role (Drummond, 2015) – yet his star image (Dyer, 1997/2004) informs the character’s reception (Warner, 2014) while the programme’s seriality (Creeber, 2005), means his TARDIS serves as a metaphor for the domestic wardrobe (October, 2014).
Index of court cases, 2 of 2

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Detailed index to Frank Milenski's files on court cases. Milenski stored these in cabinet A, drawers 1 and 2, which corresponds to Subseries 2.1: Court cases, under the current filing system. Most cover cases from Colorado's Division 2 Water Court, which handles cases in the Arkansas River Basin. This folder is nearly identical to "Index [A-E], 1 of 3," which is box 1, folder 1 in this collection.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) WITH MULTIMEDIA BASED ON COMPUTER TO IMPROVE COMMUNICATIVE AND INCREASE STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT IN HYDROCARBON TOPIC

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research have objective (1) to increase student achievement taught with contextual teaching and learning ( CTL) is better than student achievement taught with direct instruction in hydrocarbon topic (2) to growth characteric of comunicative in learning with contextual teaching and learning (CTL) is better than learning with direct intruction. (3) to know the effectivity of student achievement taught by contextual teaching and learning (CTL) compare than student’s achievement taught by direct instruction.The population of this research were all student X grades at even semester in academic years 2013/2014 in SMAN 16 Medan, SMAN 1 Sunggal and MAS PAB 2 . Sample on this research were researched class in above school. The study then followed by pretest that was the preliminary evaluation before the teaching treatment being carried out. and then give treated Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) in experimental class and Direct Instruction in control class. During learning process, observer observed student’s character. After that give postest as evaluation test. the data collected in this study are the students achievement (achievement scores) from evaluation test and student’s character of observation sheet. In pretest, average of pretest in experiment class is 36.11 and in control class is 39.11. In postest, in experiment class is 82 and in control class is 73.11. and the comparison based on gain of pretest and postest data of experiment and control is 71% and 55%, the effectivity is 22.53 % . So, student’s Achivement in class that teaching with Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) is significant better than control class that teaching with Direct Instruction. For analyze data in Student Character (Soft Skill) is consist of 6 indicator using observer to observed students. And the percentage of experiment class is 67.80 % and in control class is 58.20 %
A Contribution to the Trophic Biology of the Blue Marlin (Makaira nigricans Lacepede, 1802) in Hawaii

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A study of the trophic biology of 87 blue marlin caught in \nHawaiian waters indicates that these opportunistic predators consume a diverse \narray of prey. The data suggest that the diet of blue marlin is influenced by the \nlocality of capture. Thus, surface (troll)-caught blue marlin from near the \nHawaiian Islands consume numerous larvae, postlarvae, and juveniles of inshore \nspecies, prey relatively rare in marlin taken on the high seas. Volumetrically, \nthese inshore forms are of little consequence and probably contribute little to the \nenergy requirements of blue marlin. As shown in other studies, small tunas are \nthe single most important component of Hawaiian blue marlin diets.
ANHEDONIA DALAM FOTOGRAFI EKSPRESI

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The creation of this photographic work with the title Anhedonia in Expression Photography, the concept is to represent feelings that are abstract or can only be felt and imagined but do not have a form that can be seen with the naked eye. The author chose one of these abstract traits, namely anhedonia. Anhedonia is a term for a depressive condition in a person characterized by a loss of interest in enjoying pleasure in his life. Apart from being abstract, this is also based on empirical experience. Responding to this, the author has an interest in being able to represent it in expression photography. The objectives of this creation are 1) to represent abstract feelings into visual photography, 2) to create expression photography with glow in the dark technique, 3) to expand the repertoire of photographic art creation. The creation method uses a photography creation method approach into three stages, namely exploration, experimentation and final realization. The creation of this result is expected to provide one of the references in expression photography and can be developed into further research with similar theme concepts.
The application of gene editing in treating cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Current gene editing technology mainly involves inserting, replacing or deleting DNA sequences to change the genetic material of an organism, and its most common aspects are using this technology to mass-produce some drugs, such as insulin, or using gene editing to change some nutrients in plants to help others. This article use a literature review and, expects to give an extensive outline of the utilizations of quality altering in medication, with a specific spotlight on its utilization in cancer disease treatment. The paper finds that gene editing technology has emerged as a powerful tool in the field of medicine, revolutionizing the treatment of diseases, including cancer and some systemic diseases. There are many different diseases in the world that currently have no cure, because medicine needs to go through many stages before it can be brought to market and given to people, but through gene editing technology can greatly help alleviate or even reverse these diseases. Other than that, this research deepens our understanding of biology, thereby contributing to the future connection between biotechnology development and medicine, and helping more patients with difficult and complex diseases.