jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mobiles and Museums

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The recent nationalization of museum institutions, combined with the becoming highly customer-centric society has forced museums to review their strategies. Initially products (artifacts)-oriented; they nowadays have to consider visitors and their experiences with the offered product and services as a major element within their equation as it represents their main source of revenue. According to Pine and Gilmore (1999) customers want to be implied and engaged in the process. Furthermore, by offering new capabilities to users on demand, technologies appear as experience facilitators and engaging tools. However, few researches have been conducted to study their impact upon visitor experiences within cultural institutions. This study intends to cover this gap by investigating the role of mobile phones and their devoted application within museum visitor experiences by focusing on how it can contribute to engage them in terms of interactions and participation. It also analyzes how museums and visitors use the device as an intermediary to shape the resulting visiting experience. My research focuses on the specific case of the Quai Branly museum and its mobile application. Findings indicate that through the mobility and ubiquity characteristics of mobile phones, the whole experience is being impacted. In the pre-stage phase, the app enables self-projections and nurtures the imagination of future guests. During the physical visit it grants visitors with more autonomy in the unwinding process of their visit as they can create their own itinerary. Finally, during the post stage phase, they can re-access the exhibits. Through the app, visitors are thus active participants. They are being greater immersed within the cultural environment while, at the same times their interactions with both the exhibits and the device remain limited to its available content and functionalities. (Less)
Efficacy of rubella vaccination.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

and will be fewer in number than those at present receiving limited-period oxygen.We would take issue with the conclusions of Dr Jones and his colleagues.Current domiciliary oxygen supply is costly, inefficient, and uses outdated equipment.Changes will have to be made, but only on the basis of a clearer knowledge of the type of patient likely to benefit, the duration and quantity of daily therapy required for clinical benefit, and a thorough evaluation of new techniques of delivery, "G" size cylinders, oxygen concentrators, or portable liquid oxygen systems.
A106 SAFETY OF USTEKINUMAB WITH AND WITHOUT CONCOMITANT CORTICOSTEROIDS OR IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS IN PATIENTS WITH MODERATELY-TO-SEVERELY ACTIVE CROHN’S DISEASE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Ustekinumab (UST), a monoclonal antibody to IL-12 and 23, was recently approved for the treatment of moderate-severe CD. AIMS: Here we report safety data with and without concomitant use of Immunomodulators(IMM) and corticosteroids(CS) in induction and maintenance in pts pooled from the Phase 2 and 3 CD studies. METHODS: Percentages of pts experiencing safety events (AEs, SAEs, infections, and deaths) were assessed with and without concomitant IMM or CS use at baseline after IV ustekinumab (UST) or placebo (PBO) induction (8 weeks) and were then also compared with SC UST or PBO maintenance (up to 44 weeks) from the Phase 2 and 3 CD clinical studies. Pts who received IV UST (doses included: 130mg flat dose and 1, 3, 4.5, & 6 mg/kg) during the PBO-controlled induction period (Week 0–8) were pooled from 2 Phase 2 (C0379T07 & CERTIFI) and 2 Phase 3 (UNITI-1 and 2) clinical studies (total n= 1,986). For maintenance, SC UST (combining 90mg q8w and q12w) and PBO were pooled and compared in the randomized responder populations (ie responders to IV UST induction) from the maintenance phase of the Phase 2 CERTIFI (Week 8 to Week 22) and Phase 3 IM-UNITI (Week 0 to Week 44) studies (total n= 541). RESULTS: No death occurred in either the induction or maintenance phases in any groups. Through 8 weeks of induction, the percentages of pts with AEs, SAEs, and infections were similar between UST and PBO both on and off IMM and CS: across all 4 subgroups, for UST, 58–63% had AEs, 4–7% had SAEs, and 19–23% had infections and for PBO, 56–66% had AEs, 5–9% had SAEs, and 21–26% had infections. In maintenance, proportions of pts experiencing AEs, SAEs, and infections were generally similar between UST and PBO groups both on and off IMM and CS,: across all 4 subgroups, for UST, 72–82% had AEs, 9–10% had SAEs, and 41–43% had infections and for PBO, 77–87% had AEs, 9–15% had SAEs, and 37–49% had infections. Proportions of pts on CS in both the UST and PBO groups experienced slightly higher rates of AEs compared with those not on CS (UST, 82% vs 74%, respectively; PBO, 87% vs 76%, respectively).Additionally, PBO pts on CS also experienced slightly higher rates of SAEs (15%) and infections (49%) than the other groups (9–12% with SAEs; 37–43% with infections). CONCLUSIONS: No differences in safety data were identified based on the use of concomitant IMMs or CSs in UST-treated pts with either IV induction or with SC maintenance compared to PBO. The concomitant use of IMM or CS during either IV induction or SC maintenance treatment with UST did not adversely impact the previously reported favorable safety profile of UST in moderate to severe CD pts, although concomitant CS did result in slightly higher rates of events during maintenance, particularly in the PBO group. FUNDING AGENCIES: Janssen Research & Development, LLC funded this study
Relationship between pharmacy students’ resilience scores and their leadership, work experience and academic performance

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The goal is to examine if there is a relationship between students’ Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) Scale scores, demographics, work experience, leadership style, personality types and academic performance. Three cohorts of third-year pharmacy (P3) students completed the RSA and demographic questions. Students’ academic performance, work experience, leadership preferences and demographics were compared. Over 850 students from three cohorts scored on five RSA dimensions – personal competence (4.10 ± 0.58), social competence (3.64 ± 0.75), family coherence (4.18 ± 0.73), social support (4.47 ± 0.59) and personal structure (3.93 ± 0.70) (5 = highest resilience). Social competence and personal structure scores were statistically significantly different from other dimensions. Students with greater work experience, preference for leadership and extroverted personality types had higher scores in social competence and personal structure. Based on this research, it is essential to foster leadership development and encourage work experience to support students in building relationships (social competence) and improving organizational skills (personal structure), since the lowest RSA scores were in these two domains.
Microwave Faraday Rotation Using a Bimodal Cavity

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A technique has been developed for using a bimodal cavity to measure Faraday rotation at microwave frequencies with high sensitivity. Such measurements yield information about the off-diagonal elements of either the susceptibility or conductivity tensor of the sample being investigated. This paper presents a qualitative discussion of the behavior and use of this cavity. Previously presented analysis of the cavity operation is outlined and the measurements made to date, using the cavity, are indicated.
Malignant pleural mesothelioma with heterologous elements

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aims Malignant pleural mesothelioma with heterologous elements (such as osseous, cartilaginous or rhabdomyoblastic differentiation) is very rare. We tried to differentiate such mesothelioma cases from extraskeletal pleural osteosarcoma, which is very challenging. Methods We compared 10 malignant pleural mesotheliomas (three biphasic and seven sarcomatoid types) with two pleural osteosarcomas using clinicopathological and immunohistochemical methods, and also fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) to examine for homozygous deletion of p16. Results The median age was 72 years for mesotheliomas, and 69 years for osteosarcoma. For mesothelioma, eight cases were male and two were female. Growth was diffuse in all mesothelioma cases except case 10, where it was localised, as it was for the two osteosarcomas. Among mesothelioma cases, 80% displayed osteosarcomatous and 60% chondromatous elements, while 10% exhibited rhabdomyoblastic ones. Immunohistochemical labelling for calretinin and AE1/AE3 was present in 8/10 and 7/10 mesotheliomas, respectively, but in only one osteosarcoma. Loss of methylthioadenosine phosphorylase was seen in 5/7 mesotheliomas. FISH analysis revealed homozygous deletion of p16 in 5/8 mesothelioma and 2/2 osteosarcoma. Median survival was 6.5 months after biopsy or surgical operation in mesothelioma, and 12 months after operation in osteosarcoma. Conclusions Although median survival was longer for osteosarcoma than for malignant mesothelioma, we could not differentiate mesothelioma from pleural osteosarcoma on the combined basis of clinicopathological and immunohistochemical data, and FISH analysis. However, diffuse growth was more frequent in mesothelioma than in osteosarcoma.
Morphological peculiarities productive shoots and pollinators of <i>Astilbe chinensis</i>

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The evolution could occur at the agreed upon in plants and their pollinators. Therefore, the structure of the inflorescence and flowers, often tailored to a specific pollinator species. The structure of flowers usually is constant for species of plants, but it varies in Astilbe chinensis. This may be due to the preferences of their pollinators. However, pollinators have not been the study in A. chinensis hitherto. The present study showed that A. chinensis has a wide range of a visitor, who have different preferences over time visiting flowers, different goals and behaviors. Coleoptera and Hymenoptera dominated among the pollinators of A. chinensis. Environmental conditions have a significant impact on the mode of pollinators visiting the flowers. Temperature and the humidity are important for pollinating of A. chinensis. Temperature and humidity limit the frequency visits of Coleoptera more than Himenoptera, they prefer higher temperatures and lower humidity for visits into flowers of A. chinensis. Coleoptera were not specifies as pollinators Astilbe earlier. Research results are cause for revision characteristics of plants, which is pollinating by beetles. A. chinensis produces small flowers with varying structure, collected in thyrsus, forming a significant amount of pollen over a long flowering period. Therefore, a plurality of pollen must be critical after pollination beetles and flower size, apparently irrelevant.
Multi-Objective Resource Allocation for D2D and Enabled MC-NOMA Networks by Tchebycheff Method

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper considers a resource allocation problem in device-to-device (D2D) communications sharing the same frequency spectrum. In particular, the CUs utilize non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) while DUs adopt the orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA). A multi-objective optimization problem (MOOP) is formulated, which jointly maximizes the sum rate of D2D and CUs (CUs) in uplink communications while taking into account the maximum transmit power budget and minimum data rate requirement for D2D and CUs. This MOOP is handled by the weighted Tchebycheff method, which converts it into a single-objective optimization (SOOP). Then, the monotonic optimization approach is employed to solve this SOOP optimally. Numerical results unveil an interesting tradeoff between D2D and CUs.
Metics and the Athenian "Phialai"-Inscriptions

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Beneath the shining world of the citizen of Classical Athens was the perilous shadow-realm of the resident foreigner, the metic. Emblematic of the status of metic was the requirement to pay a special metic tax, the metoikion. And if a metic failed to pay this tax, he or she would be sold into slavery, a fate that threatened no citizen of the classical Athenian polis. In the late fourth century BC the Athenians, in the face of widespread departure of metics in the face of economic recession and legal harassment, moved to improve metics' legal situation in order to entice metics back to Athens.
Delayed traumatic rupture of colon with colocutaneous fistula.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Migraine-Hudgson et al.MEDBCALJoRu 93 (whether methysergide or Demigran) was preferred by 16 patients, and that given second was preferred by 12, a nonsignificant difference.ADDENDUM.-Sincethe completion of this trial we have been advised by the manufacturers of Demigran that its formulation has been altered to give more satisfactory absorption charac- teristics when administered by mouth.We have been assured that this modification has been achieved without affecting its pharmacological properties in any way.Further, we have been told that in Europe, where the drug is in more general clinical use, higher doses than those originally recommended are now being given.We have therefore decided to embark on a further trial of this drug with the modified preparation and the new dosage schedules.The results of that study will be reported in due course.The Demigran tablets used in this trial were supplied by Leo Laboratories Limited.We wish to thank Dr.
Mineral resources of the Fish Springs Range Wilderness Study Area, Juab County, Utah

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: The Fish Springs Range Wilderness Study Area (UT-050-127) includes most of the Fish Springs Range and \nis located north of the House Range, about 50 miles northwest of the city of Delta, Utah. A mineral resource study \nof the 33,840-acre area was completed in 1987 by the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Bureau of Mines. The northwestern \nand southeastern parts of the wilderness study area contain inferred subeconomic resources of high-purity quartzite. No metallic mineral resources were identified in the study area, but more than 17 million pounds of lead, 2.6 million ounces of silver, and minor copper, zinc, and gold have been produced from the Fish Springs mining district, which is immediately outside the northwest boundary of the wilderness study area. The potential for undiscovered deposits of these metals and molybdenum is high near the northern end of the study area, adjacent to the mining district, moderate near the southern end, and low in the remainder of the area. The resource potential for undiscovered deposits of high-purity limestone and dolomite is moderate throughout the study area except where quartzite is present; potential for undiscovered low-temperature geothermal resources and for oil and gas is low throughout the study area.
Available Online at www.ijecse.org ISSN- 2277-1956 A Novel Steganographic Technique for Hiding Text behind Image

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract- In this paper, we propose a new and efficient method to develop technique for hiding the text behind the image. Steganographic techniques allow one party to communicate information to another party without a third party even knowing that the communication is occurring. The proposed approach works by dividing the cover into blocks of equal sizes and then embeds the message in the edge of the block depending upon the embedding algorithm. Keywords: Steganography,Data embedding,Extraction, LSB,MSB, Median.PSNR. A large amount of information is being transmitted over the internet,not only text but image,audio,video and other multimedia files also.Images are widely used in daily life,so security of Image data is an important requirement. Steganography includes the concealment of information within computer files. In digital steganography, electronic communications may include steganographic coding inside of a transport layer, such as a
Implementation of State Civil Apparatus Data Information System at BKPSDMD Makassar City

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper aims to determine the Implementation of Digital Archives in Supporting Accountability of Accountable ASN Data in the Information System at the BKPSDMD Makassar City. This research uses a qualitative approach and produces descriptive data. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. Data is processed using interactive model analysis, namely data condensation, data presentation and conclusion testing. The results showed that the implementation of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) data information system at the Makassar City BKPSDMD in this case regarding digital archives has been implemented but is still not optimal. There are 4 indicators that are taken into consideration in looking at the implementation of the policy, namely in terms of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Of the four indicators, the obstacles in implementing and implementing digital archives are resources because first, the availability of staff within the scope of the BKPSDMD Makassar City is still very lacking and indeed until now there are several contract and honorary workers employed at the BKPSDMD Makassar City Office because of the many jobs that are the main duties and functions of employees, and secondly regarding the facilities and infrastructure in the BKPSDMD Makassar City office is still very minimal due to the lack of supporting devices in applying digital archives for staff and complete equipment is only provided in certain parts.
Ethiopian Stories: George S. Schuyler and Literary Pan-Africanism in the 1930s

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| August 01 1994 Ethiopian Stories: George S. Schuyler and Literary Pan-Africanism in the 1930s Robert A. Hill Robert A. Hill Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East (1994) 14 (2): 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1215/07323867-14-2-67 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Robert A. Hill; Ethiopian Stories: George S. Schuyler and Literary Pan-Africanism in the 1930s. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 1 August 1994; 14 (2): 67–85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/07323867-14-2-67 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter Books & JournalsAll JournalsComparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 1994: South Asia Bulletin1994 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Beyond Identity Politics, Part II You do not currently have access to this content.
[Influence of hyperbaric oxygen on the view of chicken's inner ear damage after exposure to wide-band noise].

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The aim of the study was to assess the influence of hyperbaric oxygen on regeneration processes which take place in the inner ear (basilar papilla - BP) of chicken after exposure to wide-band noise at the level 120 dB for 48 hours. We found, that hyperbaric oxygen applied once a day after exposure to the noise restricted he extensiveness and decreased the dynamics of hair cells injury. Quantative and qualitive differences in histological changes which take place in chick basilar papilla after exposure to hyperbaric oxygen and glucocorticoids may prove the presence of different their effectory points of acting.
Collagen V is a dominant regulator of collagen fibrillogenesis: dysfunctional regulation of structure and function in a corneal-stroma-specificCol5a1-null mouse model

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Collagen V is a regulatory fibril-forming collagen that forms heterotypic fibrils with collagen I. Deletion of collagen V in the mouse is associated with a lack of fibril assembly in the embryonic mesenchyme, with a resultant lethal phenotype. The current work elucidates the regulatory roles of collagen V during development and growth of tissues. A conditional mouse model with a mutation in Col5a1 was developed using a Cre-loxP approach. Col5a1 was ablated in Col5a1flox/flox mice using a cornea stroma-specific Kera-Cre driver mouse to produce a bitransgenic Col5a1Δst/Δst line that is null for collagen V. This permits analyses of the corneal stroma, a widely used model for studies of collagen V. The collagen-V-knockout stroma demonstrated severe dysfunctional regulation of fibrillogenesis. Fibril diameters were significantly increased, with an abnormal, heterogeneous distribution; fibril structure was abnormal, fibril number was decreased and lamellae were disorganized with decreased stroma thickness. The phenotype was more severe in the anterior versus posterior stroma. Opacity was demonstrated throughout the Col5a1Δst/Δst stroma, with significantly increased haze intensity compared with control mice. These data indicate central regulatory roles for collagen V in fibril and matrix assembly during tissue development, with dysfunctional regulation resulting in a functional loss of transparency.
Stress is a critical player inCYP3A,CYP2C, andCYP2Dregulation: role of adrenergic receptor signaling pathways

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Stress is a critical player in the regulation of the major cytochrome P-450s ( CYPs) that metabolize the majority of the prescribed drugs. Early in life, maternal deprivation (MD) stress and repeated restraint stress (RS) modified CYP expression in a stress-specific manner. In particular, the expression of CYP3A1 and CYP2C11 was increased in the liver of MD rats, whereas RS had no significant effect. In contrast, hepatic CYP2D1/2 activity was increased by RS, whereas MD did not affect it. The primary effectors of the stress system, glucocorticoids and epinephrine, highly induced CYP3A1/2. Epinephrine also induced the expression of CYP2C11 and CYP2D1/2. Further investigation indicated that AR-agonists may modify CYP regulation. In vitro experiments using primary hepatocyte cultures treated with the AR-agonists phenylephrine, dexmedetomidine, and isoprenaline indicated an AR-induced upregulating effect on the above-mentioned CYPs mediated by the cAMP/protein kinase A and c-Jun NH 2 -terminal kinase signaling pathways. Interestingly though, in vivo pharmacological manipulations of ARs using the same AR-agonists led to a suppressed hepatic CYP expression profile, indicating that the effect of the complex network of central and peripheral AR-linked pathways overrides that of the hepatic ARs. The AR-mediated alterations in CYP3A1/2, CYP2C11, and CYP2D1/2 expressions are potentially connected with those observed in the activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 5b. In conclusion, stress and AR-agonists may modify the expression of the major CYP genes involved in the metabolism of drugs used in a wide range of diseases, thus affecting drug efficacy and toxicity.