jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0, developments and changes in technology occur rapidly. This change is especially marked by the existence of a cyber-physical. The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 affects every aspect of life, including in the field of education. This causes teachers as educators to be required to improve their quality to keep pace with technological developments in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The main discussion in this article is about how important is for a Christian Religious Education teacher to have competence in facing the challenges of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. This article is presented descriptively using data sources from journal articles, proceedings,books, and other secondary sources.Teacher competence becomes a reference in improving the quality of each teacher. Pedagogic competence, social competence, professional competence, personality competence, and spiritual competence are the standards for improving the quality of teachers, especially Christian Religious Education teachers. Each of these competencies must be continuously improved by every teacher to answer every challenge that exists in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. Challenges in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 include accelerating developments in technology, moral degradation, shifting educational values, and affecting spiritual and moral life. Abstrak Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 perkembangan dan perubahan dalam bidang teknologi terjadi dengan sangat cepat. Perubahan ini khususnya ditandai dengan adanya sistem cyber physical. Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini mempengaruhi dalam setiap aspek bidang kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan guru sebagai pendidik dituntut untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas mereka agar dapat mengimbangi terjadinya perkembangan teknologi di Era Revolusi Inustri 4.0 ini.Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pokok pembahasan pada artikel ini tentang bagaimana pentingnya seorang guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki kompetensi dalam menghadapi tantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Artikel ini disajikan secara diskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data dari artikel jurnal, prosiding, buku-buku dan sumber sekunder lainnya.Kompetensi guru menjadi acuan dalam peningkatan kualitas setiap guru. Kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi spritual menjadi standar dalam peningkatan kualitas guru, khususnya guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Setiap kompetensi ini harus terus ditingkatkan oleh setiap guru untuk menjawab setiap tantangan yang ada pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Tantangan pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 antara lain percepatan perkembangan dalam teknologi, degradasi moral, pergeseran nilai-nilai pendidikan, mempengaruhi kehidupan spritual dan moral kehidupan.Kata Kunci : Kompetens, Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Survey of Vineyard Insects and Plants to Identify Potential Insect Vectors and Noncrop Reservoirs of Grapevine Red Blotch Virus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Grapevine red blotch virus (GRBV) is a DNA virus in the family Geminiviridae. This pathogen is the causal agent of grapevine red blotch disease, which affects cultivated grapevines and leads to negative effects on crop quality and yield. GRBV is present in commercial vineyards across North America, indicating that spread might have been largely human mediated. That said, recent surveys have demonstrated that there appears to be secondary transmission, most likely by an insect vector. In this study, vineyard insects and plants were surveyed to identify potential candidate vectors and noncrop plants that could act as reservoirs for this pathogen. Results reconfirm that GRBV is limited to Vitis spp., including both cultivated and wild grapevines. Eleven insect genera or species, field collected in vineyards, tested positive for GRBV using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. These insect taxa include unknown Aphididae, the cicadellids Aceratagallia spp., Acinopterus angulatus, Caladonus coquilleti, Colladonus montanus reductus, Colladonus sp., Empoasca spp., Erythroneura elegantula, and Scaphytopius graneticus, along with the membracid Spissistilus festinus and an unknown delphacid. Of these organisms, S. festinus is already known to be capable of transmitting GRBV, and Scaphytopius graneticus may merit closer evaluation as a candidate vector. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license .
Secure data in Android-based mobile devices

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Technological advances in the smartphone industry have revolutionized how we live everyday life. It allows for daily transaction and communication to be done through a few simple taps on the phone screen. Ranging from the simple communicating via text message to the more dynamic interaction with the internet, it has truly changed how we interact with the outside world. With such advances, many important information and transactions are increasingly being sent through smartphone applications. In the past, botmasters targeted computers to infect and to be controlled for malicious activities ranging from DDoS attacks to mining of sensitive information. This shift in technology trend has inevitably resulted in smartphones being increasingly popular as a target to be infected by botmasters. In this report, we will be creating an application that is able to detect mobile botnets on android phones. The application will start by going through the learning phase of learning the normal usage pattern of the user. Using the learning phase as a template, the application will scan for anomalies in the SMS volume flow and Internet network flow. Upon detection of abnormal conditions in either of the two, the application will prompt the user, suggesting that the phone may possibly be under the influence of a SMS or Internet network C&C botmaster.
Comparison of Legionella Biofilm Formations at Three Different Temperatures in Liquid Flow, in Static Liquid and on Agar Plate

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The biofilm formation of Legionella pneumophila on glass was examined under nutrient water flow condition at 37°C, 40°C, and 42°C. The three-dimensional structures of 8-days biofilm were analyzed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. It was revealed that the properties of the biofilms were influenced significantly by temperature changes. Equivalent outer diameters of the microcolonies were 39µm at 37°C, 189µm at 40°C and 359µm at 42°C, respectively. The most interesting observation was that the microcolonies show areas of hollowing. The hollowness or emptiness is 37% at 37°C, 52% at 40°C and 74% at 42°C, respectively. The average number of bacteria per single colony was c.a. 1 x 105 at 37°C. Also, bacteria lengths were compared among the biofilms in liquid flow, those in static liquid and those on BCYE-α agar plate. In the liquid flow, the average bacteria length was 4.4µm at 37°C, 2.9µm at 40°C and 3.5µm at 42°C, respectively, while in the static liquid and on agar plate the lengths increased with the rise of temperature. Our experiments results on the biofilm formation of L. pneumophila will provide the basis for a better understanding of the sessile mode of life of L. pneumophila.
Value Creation in the Context of Multi-stakeholder Cross-sector Collaboration as an Issue Field

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Cross-sector collaboration is one approach that is adopted to address complex sustainability issues that are beyond the ability of any single organisation or a single sector to solve acting alone. Much of the research to date has focused on justifying the reasons for collaborating rather than on understanding how organisations from different sectors collaborate. The unit of analysis in the extant literature is predominantly a partnership entity or a dyadic relationship between two sectors. Limited attention has been given to the relationships of multiple organisations from different sectors working together and the complexity of stakeholder interactions that create value for the stakeholders and for the sustainability issue. This study brings this complexity to the fore by applying a communicative approach to value creation in the context of multi- stakeholder cross-sector collaboration (MsCsC) as an issue field. A fieldwork design of narrative inquiry generated qualitative data from sustainable seafood initiatives in global and local supply chains of a large South African retailer and included seven partner organisations from different sectors. The research analysis applied an adapted interpretative phenomenological analysis method to demonstrate that there is a key conceptual difference between value creation by a partnership entity and value creation in the MsCsC context so that identification with the narrative of the issue replaced collective identity as a core construct. An existing framework of value creation was adapted and extended to create a new framework that can be applied in the context of MsCsC as an issue field.
Dielectric properties and space charge behavior in SiC ceramic capacitor

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Strong space charge response is observed in SiC ceramic capacitors at low frequencies up to 0.1MHz. It leads to a dielectric constant of 2 910 000 at 100Hz. The critical temperature is observed near 773K. The losses decrease with increasing temperature. Strong frequency dependence of the dielectric properties is also detected. The SiC ceramic capacitor might be suitable as high-temperature by-pass capacitor in low voltage circuits.
Improving the Efficacy of Family Planning Policies in Indian, Chinese, Tanzanian Contexts, And Beyond

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, I will first present the problem of global overpopulation and the solution of decreasing populations to replacement level fertility using effective family planning and contraceptive policies. I will then describe the Indian state of Kerala as a model cultural context in which fertility rates have significantly declined in recent history and explain how Kerala can provide insight into efficient family planning and contraceptive strategies. Next, I will examine extant state and non-governmental organization (NGO) family planning and contraceptive policies in in India, China, and Tanzania, and in comparison to the Kerala mode, make general recommendations on how to improve their efficacy. Subsequently, I will briefly discuss special considerations needed in approaching family planning efforts in other areas. I will finally suggest general ways in which NGO and state family planning strategies can be tailored to any cultural climate as part of a larger effort to reduce the global population growth rate.
ICRF-159 in advanced gastric cancer Absence of activity

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ICRF-159, and EDTA derivative antitumor agent, was given to 21 patients with advanced gastric cancer in a weekly dose of 3000 mg/m2. Of the 21 patients, 11 had failed prior drug therapies and 10 were previously untreated. No patient achieved an objective partial response (actual response less than 15% with 95% confidence level). One previously treated patient had a minor response lasting 12 weeks and four patients (three previously untreated) had stable disease lasting 4-8 weeks. Toxicity was acceptable, consisting of mild nausea and moderate myelosuppression. Median survival after treatment was 17.5 weeks in previously untreated patients and 9 weeks in previously treated patients. We conclude that ICRF-159 is inactive in advanced gastric cancer when given on a weekly schedule.
Photothermally triggered melting and perfusion: responsive colloidosomes for cytosolic delivery of membrane-impermeable drugs in tumor therapy

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Photothermally triggered cytosolic delivery of membrane-impermeable drugs was achieved by polydopamine nanoparticle-stabilized colloidosomes, paving a new avenue for remotely controlled transportation of drugs through biological membrane barriers.
PTEN deficiency in mast cells causes a mastocytosis-like proliferative disease that heightens allergic responses and vascular permeability

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Kit regulation of mast cell proliferation and differentiation has been intimately linked to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase (PI3K). The activating D816V mutation of Kit, seen in the majority of mastocytosis patients, causes a robust activation of PI3K signals. However, whether increased PI3K signaling in mast cells is a key element for their in vivo hyperplasia remains unknown. Here we report that dysregulation of PI3K signaling in mice by deletion of the phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) gene (which regulates the levels of the PI3K product, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate) caused mast cell hyperplasia and increased numbers in various organs. Selective deletion of Pten in the mast cell compartment revealed that the hyperplasia was intrinsic to the mast cell. Enhanced STAT5 phosphorylation and increased expression of survival factors, such as Bcl-XL, were observed in PTEN-deficient mast cells, and these were further enhanced by stem cell factor stimulation. Mice carrying PTEN-deficient mast cells also showed increased hypersensitivity as well as increased vascular permeability. Thus, Pten deletion in the mast cell compartment results in a mast cell proliferative phenotype in mice, demonstrating that dysregulation of PI3K signals is vital to the observed mast cell hyperplasia.
Genetic Factors Associated with Tuberculosis-Related Clinical Outcomes in HIV-Infected Black African Patients: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: To evaluate the genetic factors influencing tuberculosis (TB) clinical outcomes in HIV-infected Black African patients. Materials & methods: We systematically searched and identified eligible publications from >550 databases indexed through February 2021. Results: Eighteen studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Only two cohorts from one study were included in quantitative synthesis of which the low expression MIF-794 CATT5,6 (5/5 + 5/6 + 6/6) genotypes were not associated with TB infectivity in HIV-infected patients (OR: 1.31, 95% CI: 0.46-3.79). Other TB clinical outcomes observed in HIV/TB co-infected patients included: drug-induced liver injury, peripheral neuropathy, mortality, lung function and TB cure. Conclusion: This review finds inconclusive evidence that genetic factors are associated with TB clinical outcomes among HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa.
STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN A TOROIDAL RING SECTOR SUBJECTED TO BENDING AND TWISTING

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this study, stress analysis in a toroidal ring sector with an elliptical cross section composed of two confocal ellipses is considered. Göhner&#039;s method is used in the analysis. The results obtained for the case of pure torsion is superposed with those corresponding to pure bending in order to reach to the case of combined loading.
DENTAL MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY: THE NEED FOR COLLABORATION AND BRIDGING THE PROFESSIONAL GAP

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Dental health and mental health are strongly associated. Neglecting either of them can negatively influence on the other and induce many health and communication problems. Association between oral/dental health, self-esteem, quality of life and holistic health has been recognized for a long time. There has been increasing interest in dental health among patients with major mental disorders as well as in mental states and problems among patients with orodental disorders. Despite of huge progress in the field of dentistry psychiatric patients have had poor oral/dental health. Patients with major mental disorders have quite number of the risk factors for oral disease and consequently poorer dental health, but oral/dental problems and diseases are commonly overlooked or neglected. Bad or inappropriate dental care is related to the patients’ amotivation, ignorance, fears, low economic status, stigmas and negative attitudes by the medical professionals. It is important to stress that dental diseases in psychiatric patients deserve the same attention as other comorbid somatic diseases. In this review we accentuate the need for more collaboration in order to bridge the professional gap between dentistry and psychiatry.
An analysis of the transformative impact of AI and ML on the finance sector

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Banks are undergoing a technological transformation as a result of AI and ML, which are boosting operational efficiency, improving the customer experience, and bolstering security measures. Automating procedures, analysing massive volumes of data, and making data-driven decisions has never been easier than with these tools. Banking in the modern day is increasingly dependent on chatbots driven by artificial intelligence, fraud detection systems, risk assessment tools, and individualised financial services. This research explores the possibilities, challenges, and outcomes of the banking industry's transformation brought about by AI & ML. In order to improve banking efficiency, save costs, and decrease risks while addressing regulatory and ethical concerns, the report highlights the increasing dependence on AI-driven solutions.
5G mmWave Patch Antenna on Multi-layered Alumina Ribbon Ceramic Substrates

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The thin, flexible, fully dense Alumina Ribbon Ceramic (ARC) fabricated by Corning's proprietary process of continuously sintered ceramic (CSC) is used as a substrate for the patch antenna and transmission line for 5G mmWave wireless communication systems. The microstrip line on the 40um thick ARC shows a loss of about 1.6dB/cm at 28GHz. The compact (0.2λ 0 × 0.2λ 0 ), low profile and multilayered patch antenna shows a resonant frequency of 29.35GHz with 2.81dBi peak gain, which could be used for 5G mmWave mobile applications.
On Generalized Local Property of $|A;\delta|_{k}$-Summability of Factored Fourier Series

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The convergence of Fourier series of a function at a point depends upon the behaviour of the function in the neighborhood of that point and it leads to the local property of Fourier series. In the proposed paper a new result on local property of $|\mathcal{A};\delta|_{k}$-summability of factored Fourier series has been established that generalizes a theorem of Sarig\"{o}l [13] (see [M. A. Sari\"{o}gol, On local property of $|\mathcal{A}|_{k}$-summability of factored Fourier series, \textit{J. Math. Anal. Appl.} 188 (1994), 118-127]) on local property of $|\mathcal{A}|_{k}$-summability of factored Fourier series.
A Research on the Korean Ambulance Color Design and Trend Analysis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

국가적 사회적 차원에서 국민의 안전과 보호에 대한 서비스의 인지가 사회 전반적으로 확산되어감에 따라 경상 환자, 상황이 급박한 중상환자까지 구급차 이용의 빈도수가 점차 증가하고 있다. 그러나, 구급차 이용의 빈도수가 증가함에 따라 이송 중 안전사고도 빈번해지고 있다. 이와 같은 원인은 신속하게 환자를 이송해야하는 구급차가 도로를 포함하여 구급차가 노출되는 환경에서 인식이 잘 되지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 이미 매우 높은 확률의 2차 사고에 노출 되어있다는 것이고, 이는 환자를 포함하여 구급대원에게도 생명이 담보된 위협적인 상황이라 할 수 있다. 특히 흐린 날이나 야간에 도로상의 구급차는 무방비 상태로 사고에 완전히 노출되어 있으므로 안전사고 대비를 위한 안전한 디자인의 연구 및 개발은 매우 시급하다고 할 수 있다. 또한, 구급차를 보다 원거리에서 인식이 되는 시인성이 높은 색상과 위급함을 직관적으로 인지할 수 있는 디자인 모티브를 추출하여 구급대원과 환자가 주변 환경으로부터 안전하게 보호 될 수 있으며, 현대감각에 맞는 연출로 구급차로서의 정체성을 살리고, 예민하고 불안한 환자의 심리상태를 고려하여 시각적으로 올 수 있는 위압감을 완화시킬 수 있어야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 기 연구된 선진 해외 사례를 분석하고, 국내 환경에 맞는 색상을 연구하여 이제까지 구급차에 대한 고착화 되어버린 색상에 대한 선입견을 버리고, 보다 안전한 색상 연구의 필요성을 파악하여 실제 한국형 구급차에 적용된, 현재 구급자동차 외관의 색상 및 패턴을 포함한 외관디자인이 나오게 된 과정에 대한 연구 결과이다. As services for citizens' security and protection offered at the national and social levels become more widely recognized across society, the more frequent use of ambulances by patients with both minor and major injuries is being observed. However, the number of safety accidents during transport by ambulances, which are responsible for the prompt transport of patients, has been rising in tandem with the increase in their use. This is due not only to their inconspicuousness both on the road and in other environments where these vehicles are exposed, but also to the high chance of secondary accidents, putting the lives of both patients and emergency responders at risk. It is important to study and develop designs that guarantee protection against safety accidents, noting that ambulances are completely exposed and unprotected on the road on cloudy days and at night-time. In addition, by identifying colors and design motives that enhance the conspicuity of ambulances from a distance and increase their security, emergency responders and patients can be safely protected, the identity of the ambulances can be reinforced and modernized, and the sense oppression which can be visually imposed on patients in a psychologically unstable condition can be eased. Against this backdrop, this study presents the process involved in deriving the exteriors of ambulances in Korea, including their colors and patterns, by examining the established global best practices and identifying the need for more studies into colors, even unconventional ones, that improve their safety.
p-Nitrobenzyl side-chain protection for solid-phase synthesis.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A solid-phase supported peptide synthesis (SPPS) strategy using p-nitrobenzyl (pNB) esters, thioethers and carbamates for side-chain protection is described. The synthesis of Fmoc p-nitrobenzyl side-chain protected amino acids of lysine, cysteine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid are synthesized and incorporated into the synthesis of tetramers by standard Fmoc methodology using Wang polystyrene resins. Deprotection is carried out on resin in mildly acidic reducing conditions, using a solution of DMF, SnCl2, phenol and HOAc. The yellow by-products associated with the deprotection of the pNB protecting group are then removed by treatment with a solution of benzene sulfinic acid in DMF. The methodology is successfully extended in the synthesis of a peptide with multiple pNB protecting groups.
Universal formula for the flavor non-singlet axial-vector current from the gradient flow

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

By employing the gradient/Wilson flow, we derive a universal formula that\nexpresses a correctly normalized flavor non-singlet axial-vector current of\nquarks. The formula is universal in the sense that it holds independently of\nregularization and especially holds with lattice regularization. It is also\nconfirmed that, in the lowest non-trivial order of perturbation theory, the\ntriangle diagram containing the formula and two flavor non-singlet vector\ncurrents possesses non-local structure that is compatible with the triangle\nanomaly.\n