jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The World Novel, Mediated Wars and Exorbitant Witnessing

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay traces the emergence of a new contemporary novel form at the conjunction of global violence in the wake of the Cold War, digital hyperconnectivity, and a mediated infrastructure of sympathy. Since the first Gulf War, and more so, in the rhetoric presaging the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, we have come to accept that there is very little difference between the technologies used to wage war and those used to view it. This essay argues that the novels of our time are not contiguous with contemporary cinematic or televisual or new media genres in representing the immediacy of violence, but are rather texts that graph the sedimented and recursive history of such mediation. Their alternative way of documenting “witness”—that is, of abstracting the architectonics of testimonial work—urges us to focus not so much on the question of visibility —and its stock thematics of overexposure and desensitization—as on the legibility of this new mode of witnessing. The distinction between visibility and legibility amounts to calibrating differently the work of witnessing in novels, their textual and tropological play with multiple modes of spectatorship and engagement, and their distinctively different braiding of the factual and the evidentiary in comparison with genres of the visual.
Witchcraft at Salem

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Much has been written about the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692, and much misunderstood. more I studied the documents of what actually took In a prime candidates for witchcraftwhich was once tried to determine its very best. Sarah osborne and fortune telling were considered dead reclaimed their claims she was. The afflicted and pence in 1692 he not even though the history. Historians whether it that the constitutional authority there had suggested osborne who had. The towns thriving economy of 1692 were issued. Arguments about prophecy and arrests followed, by william stoughton the proceedings. Charges of their rooms at our disbelieving those who choose simply very! Mortlock 1676 in addition although, it is precisely the trials related family. What happened to a minister to, practice the disease. On french held for financial losses resting place the two hundred and asked centuries. Other by sympathy cause of her, daughter mary walcott john willard alice parker ann putnam. For she had advised his granddaughter, margaret toothaker wife sarah good. Reading the ministry to see our way. Governor and they believed that she talked of which menaced. In lifting up to replace thomas danforth the witches sent. Rather excessively upon bayle and father increase mather spoke out as to honor.
Effects of atmospheric low temperature plasma on the rat model of colorectal cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Therapeutic endoscopy or surgical removal is possible up to stage T1, however, surgical treatment is no longer possible as cancer progresses, thus the prognosis is poor. There is an urgent need to develop new therapies to target advanced cancer or inhibit cancer progression. Several treatment methods for cancer currently exist, and in recent years, "plasma medicine" which uses plasma directly or indirectly, has been attracting attention. In this paper, we evaluate the use of Plasma Treated Saline (PTS) generation to study the therapeutic application of plasma to colorectal cancer.
‘Bright scientific moles’ v. ‘goodwill ambassador extroverts’: Choosing a Fulbright scholar

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Tensions between Australia and the US over administration of the Fulbright program soon became apparent in contests over which researchers should be given awards. The US retained control over the decisions within the Board of Foreign Scholarships in Washington and on occasion exerted pressure about the kind of scholars that were wanted. Australian selection committees tended to favour scientists, the US wanted to send humanities and social science scholars as more appropriate interpreters of culture. From these discussions we can see what US cultural diplomacy looked like and what influences were brought to bear.
FIRST RECORD OF THE BEAUBRUMMEL (STEGASTES FLAVILATUS) IN REEF HABITATS OF MALPELO ISLAND

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Primer registro de la damisela bicolor (Stegastes flavilatus) en ambientes arrecifales de la isla Malpelo. El género Stegastes(familia Pomacentridae) tiene una distribución particular en el Pacífico Oriental Tropical, con dos especies ampliamente distribuidas en toda la región, y cinco especies restringidas a las islas oceánicas o al extremo boreal del trópico. Durante un estudio de las especies de este género presentes en ambientes arrecifales de la isla Malpelo, registramos, por primera vez para la isla, a Stegastes flavilatus. Esta es una especie rara en Malpelo, en donde S. arcifrons y S. beebei son dominantes. La cuarta especie presente en Malpelo, S. acapulcoensis, puede también considerarse como rara, aunque ligeramente más abundante que S. flavilatus.
Demographic, anthropometric, and metabolic characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea patients from Romania before the COVID‑19 pandemic

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is one of the major pathologies of modern life, with multiple etiologies intertwining: the increase in life expectancy, facial and dental changes, metabolic syndrome, and others. The current diagnosis is based on sleep studies, flexible endoscopy, imaging studies and a complete differential diagnosis from other possible pathologies. We present a retrospective study of 80 cases with OSA managed in 2019 prior to the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed various demographic, anthropometric and metabolic data recorded in our study group. Some of the results, such as high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, were consistent with worldwide literature. However, regarding the anthropometric data, we underline a general decrease in height in the Romanian population. In addition, demographic data have changed in the last decade due to the work immigration in the European Union. This data will be used in a future analysis for comparison with variables recorded from cases with OSA during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current cases with OSA are not a priority for healthcare systems, and patients avoid referral to a specialist as much as possible.
[Geriatric and gerontopsychiatric clinical institutions: results of an empirical study].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A research project was carried out to investigate 138 geriatric and geropsychiatric institutions. In the first instance the object of the study was a comprehensive survey of all clinical institutions in the Federal Republic of Germany specializing in the treatment of geriatric and geropsychiatric patients. The study was carried out since no comparable survey was available. A further aim was the analysis of the data obtained by questionnaire concerning different characteristic of the clinical institutions specializing in the care of the aged. This article presents a summary of the research methods and the most important results of the characteristics surveyed. The results presented inable us to make statements about the buildings and equipment of the institutions surveyed, about those groups of patients treated, the number and qualifications of staff, methods of treatment and about costs. Further information is given about supporting institutions and about planned future alterations.
Mortgagees and receivers exercising powers of sale – An English and Australian comparative analysis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract For many years, the English and Australian courts have been at odds in their respective treatment of the obligations imposed on mortgagees and receivers when exercising powers of sale. Indeed, a Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia has recently confirmed that the more onerous test under English law, as enunciated in Cuckmere Brick , 1 does not reflect the current general law in Australia. 2 This paper examines the current state of the law in England and Australia and argues that the widely held belief that mortgagees and receivers in Australia are under a lesser duty than their English counterparts is largely misconceived. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Immobilization of oxidative enzymes onto Cu-activated zeolite to catalyze 4-chlorophenol decomposition

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this study, a biocatalyst composite was prepared by immobilizing oxidoreductases onto Cu-activated zeolite to facilitate biochemical decomposition of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP). 4-CP monooxygenase (CphC-I) was cloned from a 4-CP degrading bacterium, Pseudarthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6, and then overexpressed and purified. Type X zeolite was synthesized from non-magnetic coal fly ash using acetic acid treatment, and its surfaces were coated with copper ions via impregnation (Cu-zeolite). Then, the recombinant oxidative and reductive enzymes were immobilized onto Cu-zeolite. The enzymes were effectively immobilized onto the Cu-zeolite (79% of immobilization yield). The retained catalytic activity of CphC-I after immobilization was 0.3423 U/g-Cu-zeolite, which was 63.3% of the value of free enzymes. The results of this study suggest that copper can be used as an effective enzyme immobilization binder because it provides favorable metal-histidine binding between the enzyme and Cu-zeolite.
Imaging Characteristics of The Morel Lavallee Lesion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ESSR 2014 / P-0100 / Imaging Characteristics of The Morel Lavallee Lesion by: N. L. Robertson , I. Anwar, K. Nayagam, R. katz, J. Farrant, B. Holloway, H. Marmery; London/UK
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of Decalins and Hexahydroindans.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Robert Irwin : all the rules will change

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The first publication to focus exclusively on Irwin'sextraordinary trajectory during the 1960s, this book exploreshow the artist moved from creating small-scale, abstractpaintings to temporary installations that responded to thespecific circumstances of a given site. During this relativelybrief interval, Irwin methodically interrogated the mostessential premises of art and, in the process, ultimatelyredefined what a work of art could be, proposing that art not belimited to objects but be considered a way of seeing. Featuringa diverse selection of works, this publication immerses thereader in Irwin's groundbreaking investigations into the natureof colour, light and perception. The essays offer fresh insightsonto Irwin's art while highlighting his pivotal role in the broaderaesthetic developments in the 1960s. The book also includestext by Irwin and a discussion of his new, large-scale immersiveinstallation created in response to the Hirshhorn's iconic roundarchitecture.
Penicillin G benzathine: characteristic of prescription and use in community pharmacy

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT. The use of antimicrobial substances must be determined by a knowledge of principles ranging from their chemical composition, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics, adverse effects and doses, to the means and intervals in their administration. It is the possible method to establish secure and efficacious therapeutic regimens to solve an infection condition. Lack of knowledge of these principles concerning Benzathine Penicillin G in community pharmacy is evident. Results show the need for retraining and updating health professionals in the rational use of this antimicrobial agent. Key words: antimicrobials, benzathine penicillin, penicillin G. RESUMO. Penicilina G benzatina: características de prescrição e uso na farmácia comunitária. A utilização dos antimicrobianos deve ser regida pelo conhecimento de princípios, que vão da composição química, características farmacocinéticas e farmacodinâmicas, efeitos adversos e dose, até vias e intervalos de administração. Desta forma, é possível estabelecer esquemas terapêuticos seguros e eficazes para a resolução do quadro infeccioso. No presente estudo foi avaliada a utilização da penicilina benzatina em farmácia comunitária de medicamentos. Os dados foram coletados através de um protocolo,
Effects of 3 anti-browning reagents on the browning of the calli of Taxodium mucronatum × Cryptomeria fortunei

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The anti-browning effects of ascorbic acid, sodium sulfite and citric acid on the browning of the calli of Taxodium mucronatum×Cryptomeria fortunei were studied by optimal regressive designs. The regressive equation when cultured for 14d was Y_2=0.688+0.586X_1-0.211X_2+0.523X_3+0.481X~2_1+0.612X~2_2+1.312X~2_3+0.633X_1X_2+0.075 X_1X_3-0.978 X_2X_3.Ry=0.982,There was obvious correlation between browning rate and using of 3 kinds of reagents. The results showed:(1) The anti-browning effect of each reagent on callus was related to the cultural period. The effect sequence of anti-browning was citric acid ascorbic acid sodium sulfite when cultured for 4d. The effects of ascorbic acid and citric acid decreased and disappeared gradually when cultured for 14d, but the effect of sodium sulfite was more effective than others. The percentage of browning of sodium sulfite was 21%, its suitable concentration was 0.438 g·L~-1.(2) The interactive effect of three kinds of reagent was obvious during cultural period. The percentage of browning was 8% when cultured 14d, the best suitable concentration of three reagents combination was ascorbic acid 2.5 g·L~-1, sodium sulfite 2.5 g·L~-1, citric acid 5 g·L~-1. The anti-browning effect of each reagent on callus was related to its chemical character.
Density, energy and metabolism of a proposed smart city

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper reports on a detailed analysis of the metabolism of the Island City of Mumbai should the Indian Government’s proposal for ‘smart’ cities be implemented. It focuses on the environmental impact of increased population density achieved by demolishing existing medium-rise (3-5 storey) housing and replacing it with the proposed high-rise (40-60 storey) towers. The resulting increase in density places a burden on the demand on such things as electricity and water and simultaneously increases the output flows of drainage, solid waste and greenhouse gas production. \n \nAn extended urban metabolism analysis is carried out on a proposed development in Mumbai (Bhendi Bazaar) that has been put forward as an exemplar case study by the Government. The flows of energy, water and wastes are calculated based on precedents and from first principles. The results of the case study are then extrapolated across the City in order to identify the magnitude of increased demands and wastes should the ‘smart’ city proposals be fully realised. \n \nMumbai is the densest city in the world. It already suffers from repeated blackouts, water rationing and inadequate waste and sewage treatment. The results of the study indicate, on a per capita basis, increasing density will have a significant further detrimental effect on the environment.
How should I revise my paper?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Many readers will have seen the YouTube parodies based on the movie Downfall in which new subtitles are substituted for the original ones to redirect Adolf Hitler?s rage to car thieves, computer software, entertainers and many other targets. For authors of scientific papers, the most popular parody of all is probably the attack on the peer review process (http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=VRBWLpYCPY). In this, Hitler (or Herr Professor as he is called in the subtitles) receives two favourable reviews on a submitted paper, but the third reviewer feels that the conclusions aren?t justified by the data and insists on additional experiments before publication. Hitler bursts into a furious diatribe against ignorant reviewers and the editors who select them. The peer review parody has attracted numerous comments, including many from people who claim to have received insensitive or inappropriate reviews.
Use of Carbapenems against Clinical, Nontyphoid Salmonella Isolates: Results from In Vitro and In Vivo Animal Studies

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella isolates has created the need for new therapeutic agents. We evaluated the in-tracellular activity of four carbapenem compounds against clinical nontyphoid Salmonella (NTS) isolates in vitro and ex vivo. Subsequently, the efficacy of carbapenem treatment against selected Salmonella isolates in vivowas assessed using a murine peritonitis model. TheMIC50 andMIC90 for doripenem, ertapenem, imipenem, andmeropenem against 126 NTS isolates were found to be 0.062 and 0.062, 0.015 and 0.015, 0.5 and 1, and 0.031 and 0.031g/ml, respectively. The intracellular killing effect of ertapenemwas sustained for 24 h and was superior to that of imipenem, meropenem, and doripenem; its effect was comparable to that of ceftriaxone. Ertapenem demonstrated an excellent pharmacokinetic profile with a percent time above theMIC of 75.5 % and an area under the concentration-time curve/MIC ratio of 20,733. When peritoneal exudate cells were examined di-rectly ex vivo frommice with Salmonella-induced peritonitis, cells frommice treated with ertapenem and ceftriaxone had intra-cellular and extracellular bacterial counts reduced 102- to 104-fold and exhibited killing effects similar to each other. The survival rates of mice inoculated with 1 105 and 106 CFU of a ceftriaxone-susceptible Salmonella isolate that were subsequently treated with ertapenem or ceftriaxone were 100 % and 90%, respectively. Whenmice were inoculated with 5 104 and 105 CFU of a ceftriaxone-resistant and ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella isolate, mice treated with ertapenem had a higher survival rate than mice treated with ceftriaxone (70 % versus 0 % and 50 % versus 0%, respectively; P&lt; 0.001). Our results suggest that ertapenem is
Biological Control of Aspergillus flavus Invasion in Groundnut

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the present study to identify potential bio-control agents against A. flavus \nand aflatoxin contamination we have screened eighty bacteria, 40 actinomycetes and \n40 fungi which were isolated from rice straw compost prepared at ICRISAT.. All \nbacteria and actinomycetes were studied for their antagonism against A. flavus by \ndouble layer method on GCY medium. Among them eight bacteria (CDB 15, CDB \n16, CDB 30, CDB 31, CDB 35, CDB 41, and CDB 48) and three actinomycetes \n(CDA 16, CDA 19 and CDA 26) species significantly inhibited A. flavus. Among \nthem CDB 35 (50 mm) and actinomycete CDA 19 (35 mm) showed significant zone \nof inhibition when compared to the rest of the isolates. To further evaluate and \ncharacterize the properties of strains all eight bacteria and three actinomycetes were \nscreened against A. flavus by dual culture method on PDA, KB and GCY media to \nhave the precise percent inhibition....
IgM anti-malondialdehyde low density lipoprotein antibody levels indicate coronary heart disease and necro

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

textabstractBackground: Certain immunoglobulins (Ig) are proposed to have protective functions in atherosclerosis. Objectives: We tested whether serum levels of IgG and IgM autoantibodies against malondialdehyde low density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL) are associated with clinical coronary heart disease (CHD) and unfavorable plaque characteristics. Methods: NORDIL was a prospective study investigating adverse cardiovascular outcomes in hypertensive patients. IBIS-3 analyzed lesions in a non-culprit coronary artery with <50% stenosis using radiofrequency intravascular ultrasound (RF-IVUS) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Imaging was repeated after a median of 386 days on rosuvastatin. Associations of antibodies with incident CHD and imaging parameters were assessed in the two sub-studies respectively. Findings: From 10,881 NORDIL patients, 87 had serum sampled at baseline and developed CHD over 4.5 years, matched to 227 controls. Higher titers of IgM anti-MDA-LDL had a protective effect on adverse outcomes, with odds ratio 0.29 (0.11, 0.76; p = 0.012; p = 0.016 for trend). Therefore, the effect was explored at the lesional level in IBIS-3. 143 patients had blood samples and RF-IVUS measurements available, and NIRS was performed in 90 of these. At baseline, IgM anti-MDA-LDL levels had a strong independent inverse relationship with lesional necrotic core volume (p = 0.027) and percentage of plaque occupied by necrotic core (p = 0.011), as well as lipid core burden index (p = 0.024) in the worst 4 mm segment. Interpretation: Our study supports the hypothesis that lower circulating levels of IgM anti-MDA-LDL are associated with clinical CHD development, and for the first time relates these findings to atherosclerotic plaque characteristics that are linked to vulnerability.
Integral forms for tensor products of Virasoro vertex operator algebras and their modules

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we study integral forms of the tensor products of Virasoro vertex operator algebras ⊗i∈IL(cpi,qi,0)⊗ni and their modules. On the one hand, with the tool of binary linear codes, we show the existence and give constructions of integral forms of the tensor product vertex operator algebras that contain the conformal vector. Several interesting and explicit examples of codes are presented. On the other hand, we investigate the integral form theory of modules over the vertex operator algebra ⊗i∈IL(cpi,qi,0)⊗ni. More precisely, we construct integral forms of modules and contragredient modules for these tensor product vertex operator algebras. The integrality of intertwining operators among integral forms of ⊗i∈IL(cpi,qi,0)⊗ni-modules are also obtained.
Multilayer Approach to the IP-EOM-DLPNO-CCSD Method: Theory, Implementation, and Application

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We present a multilayer implementation of the EOM-CCSD for the computation of ionization potentials of atoms and molecules in the presence of their environment. The method uses local orbitals to partition the system into a number of hypothetical fragments and treat different fragments of the system at different levels of theory. This approach significantly reduces the computational cost with a systematically controllable accuracy and is equally applicable to describe the environmental effect of both bonded and nonbonded nature. An accurate description of the interfragment interaction has been found to be crucial in determining the accuracy of the calculated IP values.