jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Research Trends in Resilience Studies in the Field of Public Administration and Implications for Organizational Resilience

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Resilience has gained increasing attention in public administration and disaster management. However, most domestic studies focus on individual resilience, with limited research on organizational resilience. This study analyzed 57 resilience-related articles published in Korea between 2014 and 2023, categorizing them by research subjects, methodologies, key variables, and measurement tools. Findings indicate that research is largely quantitative and centered on individual resilience, particularly among police and maritime police officers, while studies on organizational resilience remain scarce. To address this gap, this study highlights the need for expanding organizational resilience research and incorporating qualitative approaches. It also proposes practical strategies such as leadership development, organizational culture improvement, and crisis management training. These findings provide a foundation for strengthening organizational resilience in the public sector and enhancing crisis response capabilities.
Conservative Management of Ectopic Pregnancy Following Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injection: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: Ectopic pregnancy is the most common cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester of pregnancy. The use of progesterone-containing contraceptives is a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. This study reports a rare case of ectopic pregnancy following a depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection that was managed conservatively. Case Presentation: A 36-year-old woman (gravida 2) was referred to the Gynecology Clinic of the Persian Gulf Hospital, Bandar Abbas, Iran with a history of amenorrhea, vague pelvic pain, and no past medical history, except for DMPA injection, three months before the symptoms. Ectopic pregnancy was determined based on ultrasonography and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (BHCG) evaluation. The patient was managed conservatively with serial ultrasonography and BHCG titration due to normal laboratory tests, stable clinical status, and a decline in BHCG titration. Conclusion: Amenorrhea and pelvic pain in all women of childbearing age should be considered an alarming sign of ectopic pregnancy. In case of stable hemodynamic status, the patient can be conservatively managed with serial trans-vaginal ultrasonography and evaluation of serum BHCG till the resolution of symptoms.
A constrained Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation on the unit disk with the additional restriction that all analytic interpolating functions satisfy f ′ (0) = 0.Alternatively, these results can be interpreted as interpolation results for H ∞ (V ), where V is the intersection of the bidisk with an algebraic variety.We use an analysis of C*-envelopes to show that these same conditions do not suffice for matrix interpolation.
Atomic hydrogen adsorption on freestanding α-borophene nanoribbons for hydrogen spillover applications: Insights from density functional theory calculations

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this work, we probed the applicability of α-borophene nanoribbon as a spillover hydrogen host material using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It is found that all top sites, along the edges and on the planar surface, are appropriate for hydrogen physisorption. On the other hand, the hollow site which is a defining feature of the α-borophene nanoribbon, was found to be an unstable adsorption site for hydrogen, and does not act as a trap site for hydrogen atom. Density of states calculations show that the broadening of the hydrogen 1s states made it possible for a good hybridization with the boron 2 p states, allowing for such a moderate hydrogen physisorption. The resulting moderate adsorption energies indicate good hydrogen migration properties, making α-borophene nanoribbon a very good candidate material for spillover hydrogen applications and could be utilized as a key material for overall hydrogen storage.
Abstract 1368: Genome-wide screening of DNA methylation markers to predict the presence of lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Lymph node metastasis (LNM) of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is well-known to be an early event that is associated with poor prognosis of ESCC patients. In the last few years, tumor-specific aberrations in DNA methylation of CpG islands around promoter regions of tumor-related genes have been investigated as possible biomarkers for early diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of human cancers. But, there are few DNA methylation markers that can predict the presence of LNM in patients with ESCC. To identify DNA methylation markers correlated with LNM of ESCC, we performed a genome-wide screening of DNA methylation status in a discovery cohort of 67 primary ESCC tissues and their paired normal esophageal tissues by Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (covers more than 450,000 CpG sites). In this screening, we focused on some differentially methylated regions (DMRs), which were significantly associated with LNM of ESCC, as prime candidates for DNA methylation markers. In addition, these significant relationships were also confirmed by quantitative bisulfite pyrosequencing analysis in the same discovery cohort. Consequently, these results led us to consider that our selected DMRs might be useful epigenetic biomarkers for the prediction of the presence of LNM in primary ESCC cases. Therefore, we are continuing further analyses of these DMRs in an independent external validation cohort of ESCC patients. Citation Format: Ken-ichi Kozaki, Hiroaki Nagata, Kousuke Tanimoto, Naoto Fujiwara, Seiya Imoto, Daisuke Ichikawa, Satoru Miyano, Tatsuyuki Kawano, Eigo Otsuji, Johji Inazawa. Genome-wide screening of DNA methylation markers to predict the presence of lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2014 Apr 5-9; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2014;74(19 Suppl):Abstract nr 1368. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-1368
AN EYES-FREE USER INTERFACE CONTROLLED BY FINGER SNAPS

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A novel way of controlling a simple user interface based on de-tecting and localizing finger snaps of the user is presented. The analysis method uses binaural signals recorded from the ears of the user. Transient sounds are first detected from a continuous au-dio stream, followed by cross-correlation based localization and simple band-energy ratio based classification. The azimuth plane around the user is divided into three sectors, each of which cor-responds to one of the three “buttons ” in the interface. As an ex-ample, the interface is applied for controlling the playlist of an MP3 player. The algorithm performance was evaluated using a real-world recording. While the algorithm looks promising, more research is needed before it is ready for commercial applications. 1.
Inlet Vortex Generator Design for the X-59 Low Boom Flight Demonstrator

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

An array of vortex generators was designed for the X-59 Low Boom Flight Demonstrator aircraft inlet. Prior to a High Speed Inlet Distortion Test, concern regarding potentially high measurements of steady state or dynamic distortion prompted an effort to examine the use of passive flow control to reduce distortion levels. Design of experiments methodology was used to develop two matrices of vortex generators placed inside the inlet serpentine duct and upstream of the inlet on the compression surface, varying on several geometric parameters. Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulations were performed using the FUN3D flow solver at Mach 1.45 to analyze the impact of each configuration on total pressure recovery, circumferential distortion, and radial distortion. Results from simulations of the baseline aircraft are compared with data acquired in the NASA Glenn Research Center’s 8- by 6-foot Supersonic Wind Tunnel. A vortex generator configuration with vanes placed upstream of the inlet terminal shock was shown to significantly increase total pressure recovery and decrease circumferential distortion with no penalty to radial distortion levels. Inlet mass flow sweeps at Mach 1.45, 0.6, and 0.3 indicated no detrimental effects from the vanes at off-design conditions.
Analysis of Social Conflicts in Edith Wharton's 'The Age of Innocence'

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Dalam penulisan Tugas Akhir ini saya memilih novel karangan Edith Wharton yang berjudul The Age of Innocence untuk di analisis. Novel ini menceritakan masyarakat New York kelas atas pada tahun 1870 yang hidup berdasarkan tradisi dan aturan-aturan lama yang kaku dengan segala kemewahan yang dimiliki. Namun ternyata banyak sekali ketetapan yang dilakukan demi menjaga reputasi mereka dan menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai sosial konflik. Di dalam novel The Age of Innocence ini terdapat tokoh-tokoh utama yang bernama Newland Archer dan Ellen Olenska. Mereka adalah bagian dari masyarakat New York kelas atas pada saat itu. Mereka menjadi korban
kemunafikan masyarakat New York yang sangat menjunjung tinggi tradisi dan aturan-aturan masyarakat lama yang keras dan kaku. Aturan-aturan dan tradisi tersebut memaksa individu untuk bertindak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada dan mengorbankan kebahagiaan mereka sendiri demi kepentingan masyarakat. Dari penyelesaian konflik-konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam novel ini, saya dapat menyimpulkan bahwa individu yang hidup di New York pada zaman Gilded Age hanya seperti alat untuk menjaga reputasi masyarakat. Setiap individu tidak dapat bertindak sesuai dengan hak yang mereka miliki.
The Practice of CAT

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

During the later phase of therapy a range of activities may be undertaken, although these would always be related to previous reformulations. Even during these phases, the work of cognitive analytic therapy involves continual reference back to and focus on prior reformulations, which should describe and illuminate enactments of key reciprocal roles and reciprocal role procedures within and outside of sessions. This chapter considers the main issues and techniques involved in these later phases. In the course of therapy, therapists, aided by supervision, can use their identifying counter-transference to explore feelings that the patient is conveying non-verbally but does not or cannot acknowledge or experience consciously. In many models of therapy, the failure of patients to engage constructively in the work of therapy is often labeled “resistance,” and similarly the occurrence of apparent therapeutic regression following some initial progress may be described as a “negative therapeutic reaction.”
Suplemmentary Tables 1-6, Suppementary References from Germline Mutation in <i>BRCA1</i> or <i>BRCA2</i> and Ten-Year Survival for Women Diagnosed with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Tables S1-S6, Supplementary References. Supplementary Table S1. Characteristics of included studies; S2. Complete-case analysis of ten years estimated hazard ratios (HR) for all cause death in patients with ovarian cancer. S3. Complete-case analysis of ten years estimated subhazard ratios (SHR) for ovarian cancer death in patients with ovarian cancer. S4. Ten years estimated subhazard ratios (SHR) for ovarian cancer death in patients with ovarian cancer (with multiple imputation for missing grade and stage). S5. Complete-case analysis of ten years estimated hazard ratios (HR) for all cause death in patients with high grade serous ovarian cancer. S6. Ten years estimated hazard ratios (HR) for all cause death in patients with high grade serous ovarian cancer (with multiple imputation for missing stage).</p>
Rat liver pyruvate carboxylase. V. Reversible dissociation by chloride salts of monovalent cations.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Rat liver mitochondrial pyruvate carboxylase is inactivated reversibly and converted to protomers by incubation at 0 degrees in the presence of high concentrations of Cl- salts of monovalent cations. This inactivation, as well as restoration of enzymic activity, is dependent on temperature, protein concentration, and salt concentration. MgCl2 or sucrose are relatively effective in preventing inactivation and are required along with EDTA for reactivation. The enzyme can be dissociated reversibly from the native tetramer into enzymically active dimers and protomers by incubation with 30 to 100 mM ammonium chloride at 0 degrees and pH 7.0 Isolated monomeric enzyme is activated by acetyl-CoA and appears to show sigmoid saturation curves with respect to acetyl-CoA binding. Biphasic double reciprocal plots are obtained with respect to pyruvate as previously shown for the tetramer.
An approach to separating the levels of hierarchical structure building in language and mathematics

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We aimed to dissociate two levels of hierarchical structure building in language and mathematics, namely ‘first-level’ (the build-up of hierarchical structure with externally given elements) and ‘second-level’ (the build-up of hierarchical structure with internally represented elements produced by first-level processes). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated these processes in three domains: sentence comprehension, arithmetic calculation (using Reverse Polish notation, which gives two operands followed by an operator) and a working memory control task. All tasks required the build-up of hierarchical structures at the first- and second-level, resulting in a similar computational hierarchy across language and mathematics, as well as in a working memory control task. Using a novel method that estimates the difference in the integration cost for conditions of different trial durations, we found an anterior-to-posterior functional organization in the prefrontal cortex, according to the level of hierarchy. Common to all domains, the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) supports first-level hierarchy building, while the dorsal pars opercularis (POd) subserves second-level hierarchy building, with lower activation for language compared with the other two tasks. These results suggest that the POd and the PMv support domain-general mechanisms for hierarchical structure building, with the POd being uniquely efficient for language.
Pain neuroscience education versus transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation in the management of patients with fibromyalgia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To evaluate the effectiveness of pain neuroscience education (PNE) and transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS) for fibromyalgia (FM) patients, as one of the chronic pain treatment modalities. The study was conducted on 99 patients that were divided into 3 groups (n = 33 each): Patients in group A received 6 sessions of tVNS twice weekly (25 Hz for 30 min), group B received 6 sessions of tVNS twice weekly (25 Hz for 30 min) and 3 sessions of PNE once weekly (for 30 min) and group C received 3 sessions of PNE once weekly (for 30 min). The follow up done immediately after the end of the sessions by Visual Analogue Scale score, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Pain catastrophizing scale questionnaire (PCS-Q, Pain DETECT questionnaire (PD-Q) and state trait anxiety inventory (STAI Q) self-reported questionnaire. The mean age of patients was 33.3 ± 8.2 years and they were 86 females and 13 males (F:M 6.6: 1) and the 3 groups were matched for age (p = 0.15) and gender (p = 0.13). During the procedures no side effects were encountered. The 3 groups showed significant improvement of FM symptoms assessed by VAS, FIQ, PCS-Q, PD-Q and STAI-Q (state and trait), but group B showed the best results percentage of improvement (60%, 34.4%, 54.2%, 40%, 51.1% and 52,2% respectively). Combined tVNS and PNE are more effective than PNE alone or VNS alone in management of FM. Further studies with long term follow up to assess the long-term effect of tVNS or PNE.
Correlation of Photosynthetic Characteristics at Filling Stage with Yield and Quality of Rice in Liaoning Province

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the recent years,the rice varieties or hybrids with erect and semi-erect panicle have been planted in large scale in Liaoning Province.In this article,the correlations between photosynthetic characteristics and yield as well as quality of rice varieties with erect and semi-erect panicle at yield formation stage were demonstrated.The photosynthetic characteristics,yield,and quality traits of 27 newly bred rice varieties in Liaoning Province were studied in two years on many locations.Results showed that there existed conic relationship between photosynthetic rate and stoma conductivity as well as evaporation rate,and there existed very significant linear relationship between photosynthetic rate and intercellular CO2 concentration.The net photosynthetic rate of leaves at middle filling stage was significant positive related with yield,and stoma conductivity and evaporation rate were positively correlated with ripened grains per panicle.Regression analysis indicated that the yield increased as the photosynthetic rate promoted and these two characters presented power exponential function relation.
Hybrid digital-analog (HDA) joint source-channel codes for broadcasting and robust communications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We consider the problem of transmitting a band-limited Gaussian source on an additive band-limited Gaussian noise channel. The well-known "threshold effect" dictates that the more powerful a code is, the more sensitive it is to the exact knowledge of the channel noise. A code is said to be robust if it is asymptotically optimal for a wide range of channel noise. Thus, robust codes have a "graceful degradation" characteristic and are free of the threshold effect. It is demonstrated that robust codes exist whenever the source and channel bandwidths are equal. In the unequal-bandwidth case, a collection of nearly robust joint source-channel codes is constructed using a hybrid digital-analog (HDA) coding technique. For designing nearly robust codes, a matched tandem code whose channel encoder's output is partially/fully matched to its input is proposed and the existence of an asymptotically optimal matched tandem code is shown. The nearly robust codes achieve the Shannon limit (theoretically optimum distortion) and have a less severe threshold effect. Finally, for the case of two different noise conditions, the distortion regions of these codes are determined.
Enhancing quality academic practice through integrated industry-based learning

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Universities in Zimbabwe have universally adopted a full-year integrated undergraduate student workplace-based learning pedagogy following the precedent set in 1991 by one pioneering university, the National University of Science and Technology. In this explorative study I analyse participants’ views, reflections and understanding of how the full-year model of workplace-based learning enhances quality academic practices and impacts on short, medium and long-term visions and opportunities for students and other stakeholders. I employed the embedded concurrent mixed methods research design (Creswell&Clark, 2007) using interviews with lecturers, university administrators and industry supervisors, as well as open-ended questions in three matched versions of a questionnaire to students, lecturers and industry supervisors respectively. The same questionnaire provided quantitative data that was statistically analysed. Interviews were conducted with 24 participants from the university under study, industry and other universities, while 363 university students, 40 NUST lecturers and 34 industry supervisors responded to the respective questionnaires. Students, lecturers and industry supervisors concurred on the coherence between industry experiences and university learning, the beneficial experiences at the workplace, and the relevance of those experiences to society, confirming the expressed view that industry-based learning promoted quality learning and teaching, and enabled students to become work-ready. However there were perceptions of inadequate student supervision and assessment, unsatisfactory student welfare safeguards, inadequate research enthusiasm among lecturers, and the lack of involvement of the whole spectrum of industry categories. There was an underlying regard for lifelong learning enabling societal transformation into the increasingly dominant industrialised culture. Lecturers indicated an appreciation for a holistic orientation to teaching and learning (Taylor, 2009), and were inclined towards adopting the hermeneutic approach to education (Danner, 2002). It is recommended, among other things, to revitalise effective practices through staff development efforts, increasing student knowledge and empowerment, and strengthening collaborative platforms between the university and its industry partners. Chief among the suggestions for future research is the understanding and promotion of student welfare during their placement in the workplaces.