jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Reinforcement of Character Education Based on School Culture to Enhancing Elementary School Students' Citizenship Character

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The development of the nation's character has not shown progress in the progress of its citizens to become more characterized. The phenomenon is that many people's behavior is not by the character imbued with the Pancasila philosophy. This study aims to analyze the program for strengthening character education based on school culture as a strengthening of the civic character of elementary school students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection in interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman method triangulation. The results showed that the school culture-based character education program is a civic reinforcement for students by familiarizing the main character values in religion, nationalism, independence, cooperation in various school cultural activities. In addition, there is support in the implementation of character education programs as an enhancer of entrepreneurial character in Ngrukeman Yogyakarta Elementary School students, such as adequate infrastructure and teacher training. This paper concludes that the school culture-based character education program as a strengthening of the civic character of students in elementary schools can be implemented with the cooperation of various parties in the school. The recommendations in this article are to explore further the school culture-based character education program, especially in elementary schools.
Active queue management performance analysis

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This project reconfirms the performance of a new network router congestion control algorithm, Proportional Integrator with Short-lived Flow Adjustments (PISA), via a series of NS-2 simulations. The simulation experiments, run over a variety of traffic flow combinations of long-lived FTP and short-lived HTTP flows, demonstrate that PISA yields significantly more HTTP web objects transmitted and fairer treatment for the HTTP flows when compared to the performance of the Proportional Integrator algorithm.
Developing a caries risk assessment model for patients attending University Malaya dental clinic

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Aim: In response to the introduction of an integrated dental education program at University of Malaya (UM) in 2011, a study was conducted to develop a caries risk assessment model (CRA) for use in non-surgical caries management for Year 3 and 4 students of the new integrated program.Methods: The CRA model was based on risk indicators used by dental students in the Preventive Dental Clinic (PDC). Patients aged 15 years and above who attended the PDC for the first time in year 2009 and 2010 were used as study sample. Four hundred and fourteen patient names were identified from the student PDC logbook. Of the 414, 359 dental records had complete data and included in the analysis. Data were analysed using SPSS version 17.0. Chi-square test was used for group comparison and associated factors for coronal caries were analysed using Multiple Logistic Regression (MLR). Results: The final model showed that adults, brushing teeth once daily, and not having dental prosthesis/appliance were 3.31 (CI=1.64-6.69), 2.53 (CI=1.19-5.40), and 2.25 (CI=1.25-4.10) more likely to develop coronal caries, respectively, than adolescents, brushing teeth at least twice a day, and having dental prosthesis/appliance. Conclusions: The results indicate that age group, toothbrushing frequency and dental prosthesis status are significant indicators for coronal caries among patients. Outcomes of the study contributed towards bridging the gap between cariology and preventive modules in the new integrated dental program.
The Structure of Amorphous DyCo Films with Magnetic Anisotropy

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Etude de la microstructure des films de Dy-Co et de leurs proprietes magnetiques. Analyse de la nature de l'anisotropie magnetique perpendiculaire. On tente d'expliquer les modifications des proprietes magnetiques de ces films sur la base des changements de l'ordre a courte distance de leur structure
[Influence of Lp(a) on restenosis after coronary angioplasty].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We clarified the relationship between lipoprotein (a) concentration and restenosis after coronary angioplasty (PTCA). The lipoprotein (a) concentration in patients with restenosis after PTCA was significantly higher than in patients without restenosis after PTCA (33.0 +/- 19.8 mg/dl vs 19.1 +/- 17.4 mg/dl, p less than 0.05]. Moreover, patients with a lipoprotein (a) concentration of more than 30 mg/dl had a high rate of restenosis after PTCA. Restenosis after PTCA is related to lipoprotein (a) concentration.
Hypoactive sexual desire

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We studied the trajectories of self-paced saccades in two experimental conditions. Saccades were made between two visual targets in one condition and between the same two, not visible, positions in the other condition. Target pairs were presented which required oblique saccades of 20 or 40 deg. At least 200 saccades were made between each pair of targets. Horizontal and vertical eye movements were measured of the right eye with a scleral coil technique. We computed the angle between starting and end point of each primary saccade (effective direction). We also computed the angle between starting point and eye position when the saccade had covered a distance of 2.5 deg (initial direction). We found that variability in initial directions was two to seven times larger than variability in the effective directions. This effect was found in both experimental directions for saccades made in all tested directions. We conclude that curvedness of saccades is the result of a purposeful control strategy. The saccadic trajectories show that, initially, the eye is accelerated roughly in the direction of the target and subsequently is guided to the target. This behavior cannot be described by present models of saccade generation. We suggest that the coupling between saccadic pulse and step signals is not as tight as generally is accepted in the literature.
Some Antagonists of Atropine-Like Psychotomimetics

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract The peripheral pharmacological effects of an anti-acetylcholine psychotomimetic drug, ethylpiperidylcyclopentylphenyl glycolate hydrochloride (JB-329) were found to be essentially similar to those of atropine. Both drugs inhibited parasympathetic effects and acetylcholine responses and produced potentiation of the pressor responses to adrenaline and noradrenaline. The compound tetrahydroaminoacridine, shown to be an antagonist of JB-329, was studied and its actions were compared with those of other cholinesterase inhibitors. Certain glycolic acid derivatives, some of which have been shown to antagonise the effects of JB-329, were also studied and their pharmacology and interactions are presented. The mode of action of the antagonists are discussed.
Single center phase II trial analysing the role of imatinib/hydroxyurea in patients (pts) with pretreated non-progressive glioblastoma (GBM) as maintenance treatment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

2055 Background: In GBM the highest malignant brain tumor with a median survival of about 15 months dysregulated signalling of platelet derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-Rs) is implicated in pathogenesis. I/HU showed impressive efficacy and tolerability in patients (pts) with recurrent progressing GBM. In 30 pilot pts with recurrent GBM the progression free survival (PFS) at 6 and 24 months (m) was 32% and 16% respectively. Disease stabilisation (SD) in 37% was an important result. SD for more than 2 years was possible. In GBM a short period of SD after primary or relapse treatment is typical. In this phase II study the efficacy of I/HU as maintenance treatment in pts with GBM in stage of SD was analysed. Methods: From December 2003 up to June 2005 30 GBM pts with documented SD for more than 6 weeks following prior treatment, including surgery, radiotherapy and at least one chemotherapeutic regimen were included,. No enzyme-inducing anticonvulsive drugs were allowed. I dose was 600 mg od, HU dose was 1000 mg (500 mg bid) as continuous oral treatment, pts were followed up by blood cell count weekly and magnetic resonance imaging every 6 weeks. Results: All 30 pts were eligible for safety and for 6, 12 and 18 m PFS and overall survival (OS); 25 pts were male, 5 pts female, median age was 44 years (32 to 71), 24 pts had primary (de novo) and 6 pts secondary GBM. All 30 pts had prior radiotherapy, 21 pts had prior temozolomide and 9 pts non- temozolomide containing regimens. 8 pts were free from relapse, 17 pts after first and 5 pts after second relapse. The median observation time is 28 m. 6, 12 and 18 m PFS was 60% (18/30), 40% (12/30) and 30% (9/30) respectively. 6, 12 and 18 m OS is 90% (27/30), 67% (20/30) and 53% (16/30) so far. PFS for more than 24 m occurred in 3/6 pts with secondary and in 2/24 pts with primary GBM. Toxicity was low (anemia grade 3: 2 pt; grade 2: 4 pts; leucocytopenia grade 3:2 pts; grade 2: 7 pts; thrombocytopenia grade 2: 4 pts), HU dose was reduced in 8 pts, I dose in 1 pt and G-CSF was given in 8 pts, no treatment related death occurred. Conclusion: I (600 mg/d)/ HU (1000 mg/d) was well tolerated in this study. Long-term disease stabilisation was possible - especially in pts with secondary GBM. Confirmation in further investigation is required. [Table: see text]
The usefulness of GGE biplot methodology for line × tester data of maize inbred lines

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The genotype + genotype × environment (GGE) biplot methodology has the potential to determine combining ability effects, identify efficient testers, and distinct heterotic groups in a line × tester study. However, it has not been adequately applied for such analysis. Therefore, this study was done to assess the combining ability of some maize inbred lines and testers for grain yield, identify most efficient testers and classify inbred lines into heterotic groups using GGE biplot. Fifteen experimental single cross hybrids, generated from a 5 x 3 line by line × tester crosses procedure, were evaluated across seven sites in Iran in 2018 using a randomized complete block design with three replicates per entry at each site. According to the pooled analysis of variance, crosses showed significant differences for grain yield. Also, the differences observed among the testers, inbred lines, and interactions for the line × tester, crosses × environments, line x tester x environment was significant. The inbred line L4 was recognized as outstanding for its general combining ability (GCA) effect and the tester K18 was highly efficient based on its discriminating power. It can be concluded that the crosses of L4 x K47/3 and L4 x B73 are suggested to release high grain yield hybrids. Results of the GGE biplot analyses were close to the conventional line × tester method in combining ability and heterotic patterns of the yield of lines, grouping, and identification of testers.
Granger Connectivity Analysis as a Block-Term Tensor Regression for eSport Players

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We developed a new tensor-based technique for connectivity analysis and applied it to the EEG data of 10 professional eSports players and 10 novices (control group) collected during 4 different oddball paradigms. The proposed technique utilizes a low-rank approximation of the Granger Causal autoregression with a single temporal filter, thus reducing the number of parameters and improving the convergence rate. Results showed that the temporal filter converges to a Morlet wavelet and establishes a strong connection between channels in the parietal cortex and sustainable negative connectivity between the frontal and occipital cortex, which corresponds to visual search potentials. Professional players also had significantly more prominent and faster ERP responses, which is consistent with the previous research.
Construction of mutant library of Shigella flexneri2a by signature-tagg ed mu tagenesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

To construct mutant library of Shigella flexneri2a by signature-tagged mutagenesis.Specific double strand DNA tags were obtained by PCR using the synthesized single strand DNAs as template,cloned into transpos on of the suicide plasmid pUTmini-Tn5Km2,and transformed into E.coli S17-1?pir;and then mating was carried out between the transformed S17-1?p ir cells and Shigella flexneri2a2457T(Nal r ),exconjugants were screened by picking nalidix-ic acid(Nal)resistant and kanamycin(Km)resistant but ampicillin(Ap)sensitive colonies.A mutant library of Shigella flexneri2a contained4376colonies was constructed by si gnature-tagged mutagenesis,This work provides the basis for identifying novel virulent genes of this pathogen.
Somaesthetics as pragmatism:

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to extend understanding of Richard Shusterman’s somaesthetics to education. In order to do so, John Dewey’s pragmatism will be placed in between somaesthetics and education. Dewey played an essential part in the development of somaesthetics――not only its genealogy but also its fundamental concepts, for instance, “body”, “practice”, and “body consciousness”. Examining Shusterman’s understanding of Dewey’s pragmatism will help to clarify the pragmatic aspects of somaesthetics. To examine the possibility of extended understanding of somaesthetics for education, the philosophy of physical education will be considered. Somaesthetics provides pragmatic viewpoints on the philosophy of physical education. From this viewpoint, the philosophy of physical education sould be based on live somatic experience rather than on foundationalism.
Vector space model, term frequency-inverse document frequency with linear search, and object-relational mapping Django on hadith data search

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

For Muslims, the Hadith ranks as the secondary legal authority following the Quran. This research leverages hadith data to streamline the search process within the nine imams’ compendium using the vector space model (VSM) approach. The primary objective of this research is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the search process within Hadith collections by implementing pre-filtering techniques. This study aims to demonstrate the potential of linear search and Django object-relational mapping (ORM) filters in reducing search times and improving retrieval performance, thereby facilitating quicker and more accurate access to relevant Hadiths. Prior studies have indicated that VSM is efficient for large data sets because it assigns weights to every term across all documents, regardless of whether they include the search keywords. Consequently, the more documents there are, the more protracted the weighting phase becomes. To address this, the current research pre-filters documents prior to weighting, utilizing linear search and Django ORM as filters. Testing on 62,169 hadiths with 20 keywords revealed that the average VSM search duration was 51 seconds. However, with the implementation of linear and Django ORM filters, the times were reduced to 7.93 and 8.41 seconds, respectively. The recall@10 rates were 79% and 78.5%, with MAP scores of 0.819 and 0.814, accordingly.
Dielectric studies of the α‐relaxation in miscible polymer blends and its relation to concentration fluctuations

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The α‐relaxations in homogeneous polymer blends are often compared with the corresponding relaxations in their pure components, an effect that has long been associated qualitatively with concentration fluctuations. A novel “fluctuation model” describes very accurately the observed dielectric relaxation curves measured in polyvinylmethylether/polystyrene. From this analysis of measured α‐relaxations the mean square concentration fluctuations 〈(δϕ) 2 〉 can be evaluated as functions of temperature and average concentration ϕ 0 . In the description of concentration fluctuations in terms of the wellknown random phase approximation, the relevant parameter for the temperature dependence of 〈(δϕ) 2 〉 is the reference volume element V . For fluctuations calculated from the dielectric α‐relaxation this volume was found to be identical with a “cooperatively rearranging domain” which has been discussed in theoretical treatments concerning the glass transition.
The influence of the BAYER strategy on teaching some basic football skills for students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Objective: The BAYER method has a considerable impact on the learning of rolling and passing skills with a football ball for students, and there are statistically significant differences in the post-test results for students' learning of rolling and passing skills with a football ball based on their research group. Research Methodology: The researcher used an experimental approach with a two-group design, the research community was selected from the first-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the academic year (2024-2025 AD), numbering (150) students, distributed into (5) sections (AB, C, D, E). The research sample consisted of (40) students who were randomly selected by lottery from sections (AB, C, D, E). They were divided into two groups of (20) students for each group, with a percentage of (26.66%) of the community (10) students were excluded, with a percentage of (6.66%) of the community (15) exploratory sample were selected, with a percentage of (10%) of the community. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between the pre-test and post-test, in favor of the post-test, and the evidence of development was clearly recognizable to the researcher from the results, was due to the effect of the steps of the BAYER method on students learning rolling and passing in football. This indicates the effect of the strategy and its sequential steps. Conclusions: The BAYER method, has a significant positive effect on students learning to perform football rolling and passing skills.
Dysregulated CD8+ T cells promote antibody-mediated autoimmune disease (P4105)

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract IFNγ-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate during systemic autoimmune disease in IL-2-deficient mice. CD4+ T cells are necessary for disease progression, and we have previously shown that IL-2-KO CD4+ T cells can transfer autoimmunity to recipient mice. However, the importance of CD8+ T cells to initiation and propagation of disease is unclear. Several groups have demonstrated a protective role for CD8+ T cells in inflammation and autoimmunity, while others have suggested a pathogenic role. To define the function of CD8+ T cells during spontaneous autoimmune disease, we depleted CD8+ T cells in IL-2-KO mice and evaluated the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Elimination of CD8+ T cells for only two weeks resulted in a significant augmentation of survival, reduction in the number and activation state of the CD4+ T cells and B cells, and a delay in the development of erythrocyte (RBC)-specific antibodies. In untreated IL-2-KO mice, both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells produced IFNγ in response to RBC antigens. This upregulation indicates that autoreactive CD8+ T cells specific for RBC-antigens are present during disease. Our results suggest that autoreactive CD8+ T cells contribute to the initiation or propagation of lymphoproliferation and pathogenesis of autoimmunity. We are currently addressing the importance of these autoreactive CD8+ T cells relative to self-reactive CD4+ T cells. We are also evaluating the mechanisms by which CD8+ T cells promote the autoimmune disease process.
Frame-accuracy synchronisation for mobile TV interactivity

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Interactive applications for mobile TV are usually related to the audiovisual content, but not very precisely. In some applications, like object-based interactivity, where the user can retrieve rich media information associated to moving objects with just the direct interactivity by the touch screen of the mobile device, frame-based precision is required. As DVB-H transmits audiovisual content in MPEG-4 formats, the natural choice for adding rich content seems to be LASeR (MPEG-4 part 20) scene description. In this paper we present a mechanism to achieve frame-accuracy synchronisation between audio, video and LASeR streams. We also introduce its inclusion to an end-to-end system that implements the whole chain of creation, transmission and reception of interactive applications for mobile devices.
Acute and sub-acute toxicity evaluation of Enterococcus faecalis HZNU P2 isolated from peacock faeces in vivo

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The sub-acute toxicity of E. faecalis HZNU P2 was investigated in rats fed with different doses for 14 days. To evaluate the acute oral toxicity of E. faecalis HZNU P2, rats were fed with E. faecalis HZNU P2 at a high dose of 2×10 11 CFU kg −1 for 10 days. Results showed that there were no abnormal clinical signs in any of the groups during the experiment. There were no significant differences in live weight gain among rats fed with E. faecalis HZNU P2, compared to those in control group. Macroscopic or microscopic examinations of organs revealed no abnormalities, indicating that E. faecalis HZNU P2 did not adversely affect the health of rats. Results of this study demonstrated that digestion of E. faecalis HZNU P2 in rats did not show any obvious signs of toxicity.
A Renegade Union

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Dedicated to organizing workers from diverse racial, ethnic, and religious backgrounds, many of whom were considered “unorganizable” by other unions, the progressive New York City-based labor union District 65 counted among its 30,000 members retail clerks, office workers, warehouse workers, and wholesale workers. This book presents a distinctive study of District 65 and its efforts to secure economic equality for minority workers in sales and processing jobs in small, low-end shops and warehouses throughout the city. The book shows how organizers fought tirelessly to achieve better hours and higher wages for “unskilled,” unrepresented workers and to re-value their work, the result of an economy inclining toward fewer manufacturing jobs and more low-wage service and processing jobs.