jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Relationship Between Students’ Inclination to Sports and their Entrepreneurial Intentions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

It is logical to explore the university students' inclination to sports and its impact on their entrepreneurial intentions, as both sports and entrepreneurship share many similar characteristics.In the last one-decade, scholars in the area of entrepreneurship were trying to find out the factors that can predict the entrepreneurial intentions among the students of higher education.This interest is largely because entrepreneurship has an important role to play in this competitive global business environment.It develops market economy.Thus, the topic of entrepreneurship has created motivation among the research scholars to find its antecedents.To achieve this aim, data were collected from 255 students who are studying an undergraduate course in Indian Universities.The proposed causal relationship in the model were examined with the help SmartPLS 3.0 software.The research showed interesting patterns; the students who want to be better than others in sport, and strive hard to become the best in sports have demonstrated their readiness for entrepreneurship intent.Further, the result shows that entrepreneurial attitude acts as a mediator between students' inclination to sports and entrepreneurial intention.Findings emphasize the importance of motivating students to participate in sports activities, not just for upkeeping their mental and physical health, but they are the people who can start their own enterprise.They are the people who can contribute to the growth of the economy.Administrators and the people who are at the helm of responsibility of educational institutions should endorse the fact and make efforts to provide all the required facilities for the young students to participate in sports.
A Case of Orbital Apex Syndrome Related to Sphenoid Fungal Sinusitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

서 론접형동염은 주로 주변의 다른 부비동염과 동반되어 발생 하며, 접형동에 국한되어 발병하는 경우는 매우 드물다고 알려져 있다. 1) 비증상은 상대적으로 드물며 가장 흔히 호소 하는 증상은 두통으로 뇌신경 마비 등이 나타날 수 있으나, 2) 기타 나타날 수 있는 증상들 또한 비특이적이다. 3)접형동은 해부학적 특성상 시신경, 내경동맥 및 해면동 등 중요한 구조물과 근접해 있어서 염증의 파급은 치명적인 결과를 가져 올 수 있다. 4)특히, 해면동 내부로 동안신경 (oculomotor nerve), 활차신경(trochlear nerve), 외전신 경(abducens nerve) 및 삼차신경(trigeminal nerve)이 위 치하고 있어 안와 첨부 증후군(orbital apex syndrome) 등의 특징적인 질환의 원인이 되며 이로 인해 시각장애 및 외안근의 마비 증세와 동안신경, 활차신경, 외전신경의 마 비 증세 및 안구 주변의 안면부의 통증 증세 등이 유발될 수 있다. 5) 안와 첨부 증후군은 드문 질환으로 보통 주변 안와 주변 골조직의 손상으로 발생하나 진균증으로 인한 일측성 접형 동염으로 인한 발생은 매우 드물다. 6)
Isotope distribution of dissolved carbonate species in southeastern coastal aquifers of Sicily (Italy)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Concentrations of major ions and the δ 13 C composition of dissolved inorganic carbon in groundwater and submarine groundwater discharges in the area between Siracusa and Ragusa provinces, southeastern Sicily, representing coastal carbonate aquifers, are presented and discussed. Most of groundwater analysed belongs to calcium bicarbonate type, in agreement with the geological nature of carbonate host rocks. Carbonate groundwater acquires, besides the dissolution of carbonate minerals, dissolved carbon (and the relative isotopic composition) from the atmosphere and from soil biological activity. In fact, δ 13 C values and total dissolved inorganic carbon contents show that both these sources contribute to carbon dissolved species in the waters studied. Finally, mixing with seawater in the second main factor of groundwater mineralization Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Experience of dementia care burden: An exploratory study from India

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background In India, dementia care is typically provided by family caregivers. Traditionally caregiving is undertaken by women family members, however, changing societal and family structures may mean more men become involved in caregiving roles. This study explores gender differences in experience of care burden for older adults. Method A retrospective analysis was conducted to examine contextual factors contributing to care burden using case records of individuals visiting a non‐hospital based elder care organization in India. All had been administered Zarit Burden Interview – 22 (ZBI), Lawton Independent Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL) and Katz Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL). Mixed methods analysis was used to examine overall care burden across genders and factors contributing towards subjective experience of care burden. Result Data was examined from 60 family caregivers of older adults (M = 22; F = 38). Majority were carers for dementia and reported feeling the care recipient was dependent on them which was corroborated by findings of dependency on IADL (44%) and ADL (26%). Overall, caregivers experienced mild to moderate burden and ZBI scores did not differ significantly across genders t (48) = .70, p = .48<0.05, however, they did not feel comfortable handing care to anyone else. Only 31% caregivers had support from paid attendants with families preferring to manage care themselves. Item analysis revealed subjective experience of care burden differed across genders. Women (42%) experienced feeling strained quite frequently / nearly always compared to men (18%). Although men reported that they experienced stress due to caregiving, item analysis revealed that majority of men in regard to their health (M = 50%, F = 0%) or social life (M = 41%, F = 29%) reported never being greatly impacted due to caregiving activities as compared to women. Conclusion Findings indicate although men and women family carers of dementia experience similar levels of care burden, women experience greater strain as compared to men. Findings from this study has implications for development of gender sensitive caregiver support modules.
Mutations associated with early cataract development in mice destabilize human gammaD‐crystallin

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Three mutations, identified by genetic screens for cataract in mice, were selected and homologous mutations were made in the human lens protein γD‐crystallin (HγD). HγD is a monomeric, two‐domain protein found in the nuclear region of the lens. The three mutant proteins produced were HγD L5S, V75D, and I90F. Equilibrium unfolding/refolding experiments were performed to measure the stability of the mutant proteins compared to wildtype (wt) HγD. wt‐HγD has been previously shown to exhibit a three‐state unfolding/refolding transition. Two of the mutant proteins, L5S and V75D, also show three‐state unfolding/refolding transitions with significantly populated intermediates. In both cases, the first transition midpoint is shifted to lower denaturant concentrations. The third mutant protein, I90F, exhibits a two‐state equilibrium unfolding/refolding transition. Like wt‐HγD, all three mutants appear to aggregate upon refolding. However, unlike wt‐HγD, L5S and V75D do not appear to refold to a native‐like state before aggregating. All three mutations destabilize the protein compared to wt‐HγD and aggregate upon refolding, consistent with the phenotype observed in mice of early cataract development. These studies will help to further our understanding of how, at the molecular level, these mutations result in the eye disease cataract. This research was supported by NIH (GM17980) and NEI (EY015834) to J.K.
Risk and Refugee Migration

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper uses the experimental setup of Tanaka et al. (2010) to measure refugees’ risk preferences. A sample of 206 asylum seekers was interviewed in 2017-18 in Luxembourg. Contrary to studies which focus on risk aversion in general, we analyze its components using a cumulative prospect theory (CPT) framework. We show that refugees exhibit particularly low levels of risk aversion compared to other populations and that CPT provides a better fit for modelling risk attitudes. Moreover, we include randomised temporary treatments provoking emotions and find a small significant impact on probability distortion. Robustness of the Tanaka et al. (2010) experimental framework is confirmed by including treatments regarding the embedding effect. Finally, we propose a theoretical model of refugee migration that integrates the insights from our experimental outcomes regarding the functional form of refugees’ decision under risk and the estimated parameter values. The model is then simulated using the data from our study.
Genetic analysis of the Rhizobium meliloti nifH promoter, using the P22 challenge phage system

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In several genera of bacteria, the sigma54-RNA polymerase holoenzyme (E sigma54) is a minor form of RNA polymerase that is responsible for transcribing genes whose products are involved in diverse metabolic processes. E sigma54 binds to the promoters of these genes to form a closed promoter complex. An activator protein is required for the transition of this closed promoter complex to an open complex that is transcriptionally competent. In this study, the P22-based challenge phage system was used to investigate interactions between E sigma54 and the Rhizobium meliloti nifH promoter. Challenge phages were constructed in which the R. meliloti nifH promoter replaced the binding site for the Mnt protein, a repressor of the phage P22 ant gene. When a Salmonella typhimurium strain that overexpressed sigma54 was infected with these challenge phages, E sigma54 bound to the nifH promoter and repressed transcription of the ant gene as seen by the increased frequency of lysogeny. Following mutagenesis of challenge phages that carried the R. meliloti nifH promoter, mutant phages that could form plaques on an S. typhimurium strain that overexpressed sigma54 were isolated. These phages had mutations within the nifH promoter that decreased the affinity of the promoter for E sigma54. The mutations were clustered in seven highly conserved residues within the -12 and -24 regions of the nifH promoter.
Did we take physical therapy serious after ESWL and retrograde intrarenal surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background: Physical therapy, including percussion, inversion, vibration and combinations, was clinically administrated to improve the stone-free rate (SFR). The present study aimed to investigate the role of physical after ESWL and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS).Methods: Systematic review of literature from PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane library and Embase which focused on physical therapy after ESWL and RIRS was administrated, meta-analysis was performed, SFR and complications was investigated.Results: A total of 8 prospective studies with 1065 patients were enrolled, including 7 randomized control trials and 1 prospective study. 1 study was designed on RIRS and the rest 7 studies were on ESWL. Compared to observation group, physical therapy provided a higher SFR (OR= 3.38, 95% CI: 2.45-4.66, p< 0.0001) at any time point (week1, week2 and month1), especially the SFR in lower calyceal stone (OR: 3.51; 95%CI: 2.21-5.55; p<0.0001) and upper ureteral stone (OR:2.79; 95%CI:1.62-4.81; p=0.0002). In subgroup analysis, EPVL (external physical vibration lithecbole, OR:3.47; 95%CI:2.24-5.37; p<0.0001) and PDI (percussion, diuresis and inversion, OR:3.24; 95%CI:2.01-5.21; p<0.0001) were both effective. Complications such as hematuria, lumbago, dizziness and urinary tract infection were all comparable (OR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.62-1.13; p = 0.237). Conclusions: Physical therapy was effective and safe in increasing the SFR after ESWL and RIRS without significant side effects, especially for lower calyceal stone and upper ureteral or renal pelvic stone. A consistent protocol for physical therapy after lithotripsy was needed to be built, which would promote a better final stone-free. And the role of drinking enough water, furosemide and tamsulosin in physical therapy required further test. Review Registration: PROSPERO 2019 CRD42019130228.
Crohn's-like disease in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency treated with azathioprine and adalimumab

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most frequent primary antibody deficiency. It is characterized by recurrent bacterial infections, and occurrence of autoimmune and neoplastic diseases is also frequent; there is also a high prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases. There are reports of inflammatory bowel disease in this entity, but incidence is low (2-4 %). We present the case of a patient with common variable immunodeficiency suffering a chronic diarrhea episode and who was diagnosed with ileocaecal Crohn s-like disease after performing intestinal transit, CT abdomen and colonoscopy with biopsy. It was first treated with prednisone but on showing cortisone dependency, treatment with azathioprine and adalimumab was started, with good results.
Protein-Protein Interaction Assays Using Split-NanoLuc

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Protein-protein interaction assays are fundamental to basic biology, drug discovery, diagnostics, screening, and immunoassays. Protein-fragment complementation (PCA) is one of such useful protein-protein interaction assays. PCA when performed using luciferase is a reversible approach, whereas when performed using green fluorescent protein analogs is an irreversible approach. The NanoLuc technology developed in 2012 utilizes a small and structurally robust luciferase that is capable of producing very bright luminescence. NanoLuc PCA has been used to detect many protein-protein interactions and for screening purposes. Methods developed from NanoLuc PCA include the HiBiT technology and NanoLuc ternary technology. These novel technologies are promising in various fields and further developments are anticipated.
France launches $278 million biotech effort

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTFrance launches $278 million biotech effortDERMONT O'SULLIVANCite this: Chem. Eng. News 1991, 69, 44, 7–8Publication Date (Print):November 4, 1991Publication History Published online12 November 2010Published inissue 4 November 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cen-v069n044.p007ahttps://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v069n044.p007anewsACS PublicationsCopyright © 1991 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETYArticle Views8Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options SUBJECTS:Biotechnology Get e-Alerts
The Role of Transport Mechanisms in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Drug Resistance and Tolerance

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In the fight against tuberculosis, cell wall permeation of chemotherapeutic agents remains a critical but largely unsolved question. Here we review the major mechanisms of small molecule penetration into and efflux from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria, and outline how these mechanisms may contribute to the development of phenotypic drug tolerance and induction of drug resistance. M. tuberculosis is intrinsically recalcitrant to small molecule permeation thanks to its thick lipid-rich cell wall. Passive diffusion appears to account for only a fraction of total drug permeation. As in other bacterial species, influx of hydrophilic compounds is facilitated by water-filled open channels, or porins, spanning the cell wall. However, the diversity and density of M. tuberculosis porins appears lower than in enterobacteria. Besides, physiological adaptations brought about by unfavorable conditions are thought to reduce the efficacy of porins. While intracellular accumulation of selected drug classes supports the existence of hypothesized active drug influx transporters, efflux pumps contribute to the drug resistant phenotype through their natural abundance and diversity, as well as their highly inducible expression. Modulation of efflux transporter expression has been observed in phagocytosed, non-replicating persistent and multi-drug resistant bacilli. Altogether, M. tuberculosis has evolved both intrinsic properties and acquired mechanisms to increase its level of tolerance towards xenobiotic substances, by preventing or minimizing their entry. Understanding these adaptation mechanisms is critical to counteract the natural mechanisms of defense against toxic compounds and develop new classes of chemotherapeutic agents that positively exploit the influx and efflux pathways of mycobacteria.
Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Division III Athletes Regarding Personalized Nutrition Plans for Improved Performance—A Qualitative Investigation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

(1) Background: This qualitative study explores Division III college student-athletes’ experiences and perceptions of personalized nutrition plans in collegiate sports settings. (2) Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted using a general qualitative research design. Using a grounded theory approach, a thematic analysis was utilized to analyze the interview transcripts, allowing for the identification of recurring themes and patterns. (3) Results: A total of 30 Division III college student-athletes, 16 males (53.3%) and 14 females (46.7%), representing a diverse range of sports disciplines, engaged in discussions about personalized nutrition plans. Analysis of the data revealed five main themes: (1) Nutritional Knowledge and Awareness, (2) Perceived Benefits of Personalized Nutrition Plans, (3) Challenges and Barriers to Implementation, (4) Influence of Team Culture and Environment, and (5) Suggestions for Improvement. (4) Conclusion: This study sheds light on the complexities of implementing personalized nutrition plans in collegiate sports settings and emphasizes the need for comprehensive, athlete-centered approaches to optimize performance and well-being.
The Foundations of Humor in Karl Heinrich Waggerl

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In one of his recent observations about Waggerl, the critic Hanns Arens wrote: nur die Oberflitche sieht, kdnnte denken, er sei ein 'sonniger,' ein unproblematischer Mensch, der nur zur 'Freude des lieben Gottes' und seiner Geschapfe so dahinplaudere. Wer genauer hinh*rt, spiirt die Zwischentine und wie sehr hier dichterisches Geheimnis wirksam ist, ein Geheimnis, hinter dem sich ein Mensch und Kiinstler verbirgt, der von dem aussagt, was alle Kreatur bewegt.' The reference to the sense of hearing is significant, for within the literary arcana of Waggerl are concealed the sources of the sounds of laughter. While coursing its way through his entire literary work, humor makes an essential contribution to its organic structure. It appears to have four foundations. The first is the particular nature of the norm as conceived by Waggerl, which can be interpreted as a universal order village world erfiilltes Leben formula; his conditioned attitude in the approach to the deviation from the norm so as to produce the humor forms the second; the third is the function of the smile and the laugh in his works; and the final foundation is the place of humor in the cohesion existing between Waggerl's evaluation of the force of evil in the world and of the indestructibility of man in the light of the author's position as a servant to mankind. The shaping of the formula referred to in the first foundation receives a primary impetus from Waggerl's words:
Maxillary post-traumatic outcome correction literature review and our experience. Part I: maxillary bone non-unions-"poor bone positioning".

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Still today, there is no classification of non-unions in maxillofacial traumatology. There is a broad spectrum of definitions that simultaneously describe the pathological conditions and functional implications determined by the anatomical location of the fractures and the time factor. In this article the authors describe a literature review about bone non-union classification. Weber, in 1973, introduced the term "pseudo-arthrosis" to describe an altered process of bone healing characterised by the presence of fibrous tissue interposed between the fracture segments, that was lined with cartilaginous tissue and joined by a capsule; Spiessl, in 1988, used the term "non-union" to define any alteration of the bone healing process after a time period of more than 6 months from the initial traumatic event; Rosen, in 1990, proposed a new classification of the modes of altered bone healing in fractures, distinguishing 5 categories: delayed consolidation, non-union, non-union vascular, non union avascular, pseudoarthrosis. The authors also talk about "poor bone positioning". This factor describes the incorrect anatomical position of the bone fragments despite perfectly normal healing according to Gruss. In this article they also discuss about the treatment of non-unions and the treatment of occlusal alterations caused by poor post-traumatic bone positioning.
Ultrastructural, immunological and clinical findings in two cases of hairy cell leukemia.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In two cases of hairy-cell leukemia were studied the transmission and scanning electron microscopy morphology, the cell surface markers with monoclonal antibodies and the response to polyclonal mitogens, the clinical course and staging. We have found in the hairy cells of both cases a characteristic membranous system consisting of several parallel cisternae arranged in series at regular intervals each bounded by a smooth membrane and interrupted at intervals by electron-dense structures: this structure can be identified with the 'annulate lamellae', as yet reported in many cells but never described in hairy cells. The results of immunological investigations are presented and discussed. Our data seem to support the neoplastic B lymphocyte nature of the hairy cells. Some interesting findings of the clinical course of the two patients are also stressed.