jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
“How Can I Take a Break?” Coping Strategies and Support Needs of Mental Health Carers

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Caring for a family member or friend can have major impacts on the personal life and wellbeing of carers. Identifying those who experience poor subjective wellbeing, factors that contribute to this, and ways in which services can be more effectively provided is essential in supporting carers in their role. This study surveyed carers from across New South Wales and found that carers of people with mental health issues reported poorer health and mental health themselves than any other group of carers, despite being more likely to access supportive services. The effectiveness of personal coping strategies employed by mental health carers is also discussed. Survey results raise implications regarding the support of mental health carers and their subjective wellbeing.
Compensatory growth and reduced maturation in second sea winter farmed Atlantic salmon following starvation in February and March

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Starvation of second sea winter farmed Atlantic salmon through February and March reduced body weight by 0.10% day−1 or 6.0% during the starvation period, whereas fed fish increased body weight by 0.10 day−1 or 5.9%. When fed again during 41 days in April and May, the starved group increased weight by 22.7% (0.55% day−1) compared with a 11.4% (0.28% day−1) gain in the unrestricted control. Ultrasound determination of sex and maturity in late May showed that the incidence of maturation was reduced by 48% among females and 32% among males in the starved group, compared with the unrestricted group.
Exfoliation of single layer BiTeI flakes

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Spin orbit interaction can be strongly boosted when a heavy element is embedded into an inversion asymmetric crystal field. A simple structure to realize this concept in a 2D crystal contains three atomic layers, a middle one built up from heavy elements generating strong atomic spin-orbit interaction and two neighboring atomic layers with different electron negativity. BiTeI is a promising candidate for such a 2D crystal, since it contains heavy Bi layer between Te and I layers. Recently the bulk form of BiTeI attracted considerable attention due to its giant Rashba interaction, however, 2D form of this crystal was not yet created. In this work we report the first exfoliation of single layer BiTeI using a recently developed exfoliation technique on stripped gold. Our combined scanning probe studies and first principles calculations show that SL BiTeI flakes with sizes of 100 $μ$m were achieved which are stable at ambient conditions. The giant Rashba splitting and spin-momentum locking of this new member of 2D crystals open the way towards novel spintronic applications and synthetic topological heterostructures.
Clinical controversies surrounding thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The treatment of acute myocardial infarction has changed tremendously in the past decade because thrombolytic therapy has become the treatment of choice for the patient with acute myocardial infarction. Although many issues have been resolved, several controversial issues remain unresolved. This article addresses thrombolytic agents in terms of their superiority in achieving infarct vessel patency and mortality reduction as well as the role of thrombolysis in patients who present with chest pain of greater than 6 hours' duration, who are elderly, and who have an inferior infarction.
Sustainable Logistics Service Providers : A strategic perspective on green logistics service provision

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose: Environmental sustainability is of increasing importance. The Logistics Service Industry is of specific interest: its impact from mainly transports is still increasing. However, the sustainability of any company also includes a long-term prosperous business. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how a hauler, as an example of a logistics service provider (LSP), through approaching environmental sustainability from an overall strategic business perspective, can succeed long-term.Research Approach: The paper builds on an in-depth case study of a medium sized privately held LSP. The case was selected as it stands out compared to its competitors with respect to environmental engagement and long-term commitment to sustainability related issues. Starting from a framework based on RBT (Resource Based Theory), the case is analysed regarding how various types of resources and dynamic capabilities can contribute to sustainable competitive advantage.Findings and Originality: The case study illustrates how an LSP can put various resources to work and how resources can be combined. It is demonstrated that these combinations of resources are valuable, rare and perfectly inimitable, and that they to a high extent are well established in the company, and hence not rely in certain individuals. The cases study further demonstrates how an LSP can sense possibilities, seize opportunities and, when needed, reshape its business accordingly, and hence possess critical dynamic capabilities. This research contributes by analysing an LSP that, in contrast to most of its competitors, has succeeded in making its sustainable development a strategic asset. This asset reaches beyond the commonly acknowledged efficiency gains, and is an interesting example of how an LSP through its dynamic capabilities can gain a unique position.Research Impact: The strategic perspective through an RBT lens has previously been applied to LSPs mainly in survey based research. The results of this paper are rare, as they build on a real-case situation of a successful and sustainable LSP, while the extant research of success among LSPs going greener mostly suggest future development to become successful. This paper suggests how sustainable development can become a strategic asset for an LSP, and how dynamic capabilities can support that. Theories on dynamic capabilities have previously only been applied to a very limited extent on the analysis of LSPs aiming for going greenerPractical Impact: Based on this case, other LSPs may get inspiration to how they can develop their business to become more sustainable. The analysis points to that greening efforts cannot be seen in isolation, rather it is the combination of efforts, uniquely orchestrated for each case, that can make a difference. Therefore, the results point to relationships between various efforts, as well as how the different greening efforts fit the context of the LSP.
Serre functors for Lie superalgebras and tensoring with $S^{\mathrm{top}}(\mathfrak{g}_{\overline{1}})$

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We show that the action of the Serre functor on the subcategory of projective-injective modules in a parabolic BGG category $\mathcal O$ of a quasi-reductive finite dimensional Lie superalgebra is given by tensoring with the top component of the symmetric power of the odd part of our superalgebra. As an application, we determine, for all strange Lie suepralgebras, when the subcategory of projective injective modules in the parabolic category $\mathcal O$ is symmetric.
Use of Geneticin G-418 and Hygromicin B as selective agents for Phaseolus vulgaris var. CIAP 72-47 genetic transformation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Leguminous are a very important source of protein in the diet of human and animal. Phaseolus gender is the most used in the nutrition among them. Most of the systems for genetic transformation described up to the moment require selecting the plants that contain the transgen introduced by means of a selection marker. The selection of the system requires determining first their appropriate concentrations and inhibitory effect in the growth of the explants. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration of the antibiotics Geneticin G-418. Also the Hygromicin B that inhibited the growth of the explants of Phaseolus vulgaris var. CIAP 72-47. Stem segments of 5-6 mm with the cotyledonal nude obtained from mature seeds were used as plant material. Culture medium for buds induction with different concentrations of Geneticin G-418 (0, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mg.l-1) and Hygromicin B (0, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mg.l-1) was used for the selection. Evaluations were carried out after eight weeks. Explants number with multiple buds, as well as number of necrotic explants were determined. Antibiotic Geneticin G-418 inhibited development of multiple buds. Explants were totally necrosed (100%) starting from concentration of 50 mg.l-1. Formation of buds in the stem segment was not achieved.This differed statistically from the rest of treatments. According to results these one was selected as the minimal inhibitory concentration. Development of multiple buds was reached at a concentration superior to 20 mg.l-1 of antibiotic Hygromicin B. Explants turned necrosed and regeneration of multiple buds was not possible. That is why it was selected to be used in the experiments of genetic transformation of Phaseolus vulgaris variety CIAP 72-47 as minimal inhibitory concentration of this selective agent . Keywords: beans, genetic transformations, multiple buds
Advances in Radio Science Iterative least squares method for global positioning system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. The efficient implementation of positioning algo-rithms is investigated for Global Positioning System (GPS). In order to do the positioning, the pseudoranges between the receiver and the satellites are required. The most commonly used algorithm for position computation from pseudoranges is non-linear Least Squares (LS) method. Linearization is done to convert the non-linear system of equations into an iterative procedure, which requires the solution of a linear system of equations in each iteration, i.e. linear LS method is applied iteratively. CORDIC-based approximate rotations are used while computing the QR decomposition for solv-ing the LS problem in each iteration. By choosing accu-racy of the approximation, e.g. with a chosen number of optimal CORDIC angles per rotation, the LS computation can be simplified. The accuracy of the positioning results is compared for various numbers of required iterations and various approximation accuracies using real GPS data. The results show that very coarse approximations are sufficient for reasonable positioning accuracy. Therefore, the presented method reduces the computational complexity significantly and is highly suited for hardware implementation.
Assessment Practices: Ascertaining Views and Level of Understanding of Kindergarten Teachers in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The thrust of the study was to investigate the various assessment practices teachers employ in assessing children with intellectual disabilities in inclusive classrooms in the Kumasi metropolis as majority of them do not follow many recommended assessment practices. A descriptive survey design was espoused using a sample of 120 early childhood teachers from 22 public inclusive schools in the Kumasi Metro. The purposive sampling technique was used to select all 22 public inclusive schools, while convenience sampling technique was employed to select the actual respondents for the study. Questionnaire was used to gather the research data. Means and Standard deviations were used as statistical tools to analyse the data. The findings revealed that most inclusive public kindergartens teachers in the Kumasi metropolis have a positive view about assessment practices and confirmed to employing it in assessing children with intellectual disabilities in inclusive classrooms. It was also evident that most inclusive public kindergarten teachers in the Kumasi metropolis have knowledge about assessment practices in inclusive schools. In spite of the positive areas recorded about the use of assessment practices, more needed to be done by the teachers to manage the diverse needs of children with intellectual disabilities in inclusive schools. It was therefore recommended that more workshops and in-service training should be organized to inclusive public kindergarten teachers in the Kumasi metropolis with respect to the updated ways of adopting assessment practices for children with intellectual difficult.
Childhood Maltreatment Predicts Poor Economic and Educational Outcomes in the Transition to Adulthood

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Objectives. To test whether childhood maltreatment was a predictor of (1) having low educational qualifications and (2) not being in education, employment, or training among young adults in the United Kingdom today. Methods. Participants were from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally representative UK cohort of 2232 twins born in 1994 to 1995. Mothers reported on child maltreatment when participants were aged 5, 7, 10, and 12 years. Participants were interviewed about their vocational status at age 18 years. Results. The unadjusted odds of having low educational qualifications or of not being in education, employment, or training at age 18 years were more than 2 times greater for young people with a childhood history of maltreatment versus those without. These associations were reduced after adjustments for individual and family characteristics. Youths who reported having a supportive adult in their lives had better education outcomes than did youths who had less support. Conclusions. Closer collaboration between the child welfare and education systems is warranted to improve vocational outcomes for maltreated youths.
Calvinisme dan Ilmu Pengetahuan: Suatu Tinjauan Filosofis terhadap Pemikiran Abraham Kuyper

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT:Â This article is focused on systematic explanation of Abraham Kuypers thought on Calvinism and science. Some of significant contributions of Calvinism are the theological foundation of science and its liberation from churchs invasion. This article uses a philosophical approach in its methodology and not a theological one. Therefore, Ifrequently make critical dialogues with the philosophy of science in reading and analyzing Kuypers notion. Final ending of this research is an articulation of its implications to the ethics of science. On this point, I will consider the contribution of David Resnick.Â KEYWORDS:Â Calvinism,Â science,Â Abraham Kuyper,Â ethics.
Superconducting Quadrupoles to increase the Luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Particle accelerators are essential tools for our understanding of the smallest constituents of the matter. Experimental results obtained by these machines coupled with theories set up over the years accumulated to what is today known as “the Standard Model” [88]. Developed in the early 1970s, the Standard Model has been so far used by physicists as a mean of understanding laws of sub-nuclear physics. The model will be tested at unprecedented energies in the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the largest and strongest particle accelerator ever built.
Stark-Effect Broadening of Hydrogen Lines. II. Observable Profiles

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The hydrogen-line profiles previously derived for the case of single encounters are integrated over all encounters to yield the observable profiles. The encounters are assumed to be uniformly distributed over different distances of closest approach, and the ions are assumed to have a Maxwellian velocity distribution. Approximation functions allow the integration to be carried through with rigor in the two limiting cases of very fast and very slow encounters, and with a probable error not exceeding ten percent in the more general case. The resultant profiles illustrate quantitatively Margenau's effect---the transition from impact to statistical broadening with increasing line width. The effect of fast electron encounters is shown to be negligible, in general, in comparison with the effect produced by an equal density of slowly moving ions. An evaluation is made of the error produced by the neglect of the inhomogeneity of the ionic field. The final formulas have a probable error of less than 12 percent for most cases of astrophysical interest.
CROSS-REACTIVITY TO ANTIBIOTICS: PROPOSITIONS FOR SELECTING ALTERNATIVES

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim: To analyze CR among antibacterials of different classes and to overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding CR between different classes of antibiotics. Materials and methods: The narrative review represents an assessment of the most pertinent literary sources published in English language, which dealt with the issues of cross-reactivity between individual antibiotics and different classes of these ones. Conclusions: With a high probability of type I AR in a patient in the past, it is better to plan the treatment of patients together with an allergist / immunologist. If this probability is estimated to be low, the choice of a particular antibiotic may be based to some extent on CR data.
A cross sectional investigation of the relationship between mindfulness, emotion regulation and eating disorder symptoms amongst female university students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Recently it has been established that individuals with eating disorders have difficulties regulating their emotions and have low levels of mindfulness. The current study has employed undergraduate female participants (N = 119) with no prior diagnosis of an eating disorder in order to explore the relationship between mindfulness, emotion regulation and eating disorder symptoms in a non-clinical setting. The aim of this research is to increase the understanding of how these psychological constructs are possible risk factors for young female students in developing anorexia nervosa. Participants completed a cross sectional survey which included the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire – Short form (FFMQ-SF), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3). Results indicate how individuals with more symptoms typical of eating disorders had lower levels of mindfulness and greater difficulties regulating their emotions. The relationship between mindfulness and eating disorders was found to be mediated by emotion regulation. This research emphasises the importance of understanding the psychological aspects of eating disorders as it has been demonstrated that low mindfulness and poor emotion regulation could be possible risk factors in developing an eating disorder. Further research is warranted to explore this using a prospective design.
Allium sativum L. 09H0100241

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Allium sativum L.
Common name(s): Garlic
Other names: Revnican X-ray
Conserved by: Czech Agrifood Research Center (CARC), Czech Republic
Local sample unique identifier: 09H0100241
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1958
Historical: No
Biological status: Advanced or improved cultivar
MLS status: Included
Improving the Activities and Learning Outcomes of Mathematics Content Students Using the Chief Model In Class V

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Problem in study This is activities and results Study low students​ in learning Mathematics . The goal For describe teacher activity , analyzing enhancement activities , and results Study student . Types of research This using PTK. Subject study student class V SDN Alalak Selatan 1 Banjarmasin and implemented 4x meetings .​ Type of data used qualitative . Research result show that activities teachers experience enhancement from score 27 to 32 with "Very Good" criteria . Activity student increase from 44% to 94% with criteria “ Almost Entire Very Active Students ”. And result Study increased cognitive​ from 38% to 94%. Learning outcomes affective from 38% to 94%. Learning outcomes psychomotor from 44% to 94%.
Dopamine inhibits basolateral potassium channels in the murine distal nephron

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

It is recognized that dopamine promotes natriuresis by inhibiting NHE3 and Na + ‐K + ‐ATPase in the proximal tubule. In contrast, less is known about putative dopamine actions on the water‐electrolyte transport in the distal nephron. Basolateral side of the epithelial cells in the distal nephron is exposed to influence of dopamine secreted from sympathetic nerve endings. Furthermore, dopamine receptors are abundantly expressed at the basolateral membrane of the connecting tubule and the collecting duct cells. Basolateral K+ channels in the distal nephron are critical for potassium recycling and controlling basolateral membrane potential to promote electrogenic Na+ reabsorption. Using patch clamp electrophysiology in freshly isolated distal nephrons from mice, we detected ~20 pS and 40 pS basolateral K + channels most likely representing Kir4.1, Kir4.1/5.1, respectively. Dopamine reversibly inhibited both channels when applied in a low micromolar range. Importantly, dopamine also decreased the amplitude of unitary currents approximately by 30% indicating depolarization of basolateral membrane and reduction of transepithelial voltage. We propose that consistently with its actions in the proximal tubule, dopamine reduces Na + transport in the distal nephron, in part, by inhibiting basolateral K + conductance and decreasing driving force for sodium reabsorption.
Synthesis and complexation study of (1,4-linked)-homothiaisocalixnaphthalenes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A series of new cavity-containing molecular receptors, "homothiaisocalixnaphthalenes" containing 2,3-dialkoxy-substituted naphthalene units, have been synthesized, and some of their complexation properties have been investigated. The syntheses of the octaethoxy- and n-octapropoxy-octahomotetrathiaisocalix[4]naphthalenes were accompanied by small amounts of the corresponding higher dodecahomohexathia homologues. All of the macrocycles which were synthesized were highly symmetrical and conformationally flexible. Although these new macrocycles were not effective hosts for C60- and C70-fullerenes or the tetramethylammonium cation, two of them were shown, in a limited study, to effectively bind with Ag+ and only modestly with Hg2+.
Interleukin-6 Is a Circulating Prognostic Biomarker for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated with Combined Immunotherapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Atezolizumab/bevacizumab (Atezo/Bev) combination therapy has become a front-line therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but approximately 20% of patients are nonresponders. We investigated circulating biomarkers to predict therapeutic outcomes. We performed simultaneous measurement of 34 proteins using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay in baseline plasma from 34 patients who underwent Atezo/Bev therapy as first- or second-line treatment. Logistic regression analysis showed that plasma IL-6 and interferon alpha (IFNα) levels were significant predictors of non-responders (odds ratio of 13.33 and FDR p = 0.021 for IL-6 and IFNα). The progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with high IL-6 levels were significantly shorter than those of patients with low IL-6 levels. Next, we measured baseline plasma IL-6 levels in 64 HCC patients who underwent Atezo/Bev therapy by ELISA. The IL-6-high group showed higher female ratio, AST levels, tumor markers, Child–Pugh score, and vascular invasion ratio. The PFS and OS of the IL-6-high group were significantly shorter than those of the IL-6-low group. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that IL-6 level and age were independent risk factors for disease progression (hazard ratio of 2.785 and p = 0.015 for IL-6, and hazard ratio 0.306 and p = 0.03 for age). In conclusion, circulating IL-6 levels are a novel prognostic biomarker for advanced HCC patients who undergo combined immunotherapy.