jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ALMOST FINITE-VALUED LATTICE-ORDERED GROUPS

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Almost finite-valued l-groups were introduced by Chen and Conrad [CC00] in studying special-valued l-subgroups of lattice-ordered groups. Among their results were that maximal special-valued l-subgroups of abelian l-groups must be weakly saturated, the class of almost finite-valued l-groups forms a quasitorsion class, and several characterizations of almost finite-valued l-groups. In this article, we show that maximal special-valued l-subgroups of representable l-groups must be saturated, show that maximal almost finite-valued l-subgroups of abelian l-groups must be saturated, and show the finite-valued radical of an l-group must be contained in all maximal almost finite-valued l-subgroups. A condition is given to ensure that each maximal almost finite-valued l-subgroup of an abelian l-group contains a maximal finite-valued l-subgroup.
sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076231181476 - Supplemental material for The importance of trusting conditions for organizations’ readiness to implement mHealth to support healthy lifestyle behaviors: An interview study within Swedish child and school healthcare

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076231181476 for The importance of trusting conditions for organizations’ readiness to implement mHealth to support healthy lifestyle behaviors: An interview study within Swedish child and school healthcare by Maria Fagerström, Marie Löf, Ulrika Müssener and Kristin Thomas in DIGITAL HEALTH
Bernard Shaw's Arms and the Man

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Arms and the Man is one of Shaw's most beloved works. It's commentary on love, war and society is as applicable today as it was in the late nineteenth century. The comedy of the play is seen through the juxtaposition of character and the changes in attitude the main character and others goes through as the play progresses. Given the current conflict our country is involved in, audiences of today can readily relate to the ideas presented by Shaw on war and military action. Love is a theme that is universal and remains a timeless theme in all entertainment media of today. The two opposing ideas of war and love are reflected in the production elements. The sets, costumes, props and even characters emphasis these two sides. By combining the forms of society with the utility of life and by the mixing of period elements with a contemporary color pallet, the production presents a traditional period play with a somewhat contemporary esthetic.
“Rheumatoid armor”: a case of constrictive pericarditis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction:Rheumatoid arthritis can cause a variety of cardiac manifestations.Pericarditis can be found in about 30% of the patients, however it is usually acute and asymptomatic. 1Constrictive pericarditis is a rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis with major complications. 2 Case report: We present a case of a 70-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room with signs and symptoms of right ventricular heart failure.The patient has a 30-year-old history of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis and is currently treated with steroids and ebetrexat.Also, cardiac workup was performed a few years prior due to microvoltage in the ECG, however other than lamellar pericardial effusion with no effects on hemodynamics, no pathology was found.Initial workup showed right sided pleural effusion and cranial redistribution on chest X-ray, elevated natriuretic peptide level, as well as slightly elevated bilirubin and liver enzymes.A small amount of ascites was noted on the abdominal ultrasound.A circumferential 8-millimeter pericardial effusion, lower lateral e' wave velocity than septal e' wave velocity and a dilated vena cava were noted on the echocardiogram.Right heart catheterization showed possible signs of constriction.Treatment with non-steroid antirheumatics was initiated and prior corticosteroid therapy was escalated, however the patients' symptoms worsened, and the effusion progressed.Further magnetic resonance imaging revealed a thickened pericardium with post-contrast imbibition and septal bounce in early diastole, findings suggestive of constrictive pericarditis.Patient was referred to cardiac surgeons and radical pericardiectomy was performed with a good outcome. Conclusion:Constrictive pericarditis is a rare and easily overlooked diagnosis that should be kept in mind when assessing rheumatological patients with signs of right-sided heart failure.
Class-Oriented Features Selection Technology in Medical Images Classification Problem on the Example of Distinguishing Between Tuberculosis Sensitive and Resistant Forms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This work proposes a class oriented technology for features ensembles formation based on preliminary sequential selection by interclass and intraclass dispersion criteria for final promising ensembles selection by the combinational criterion of correlation with classes of the most pairwise independent features. The speeding up of the complete ensembles selection at the final stage is realized by the self-organization procedure based on a genetic algorithm. Depending on the primary features set structure, it is possible to obtain a design of both a single sequential selection technology and parallel processing according to given channels, which are combined on the final stage. The Random Forest algorithm was used for classification with optimization of the voting function by the group method of data handling. The provided technology was used for differentiation of sensitive and resistant tuberculosis on patient CT images, which is one of the urgent needs of modern medicine. We used matrix elements of textural features as primary features: Grayscale Colors Matching Matrix, Grayscale Spacing Matrix, Grayscale Leap Length Matrix, Grayscale Tone Difference Matrix, Grayscale Dependency Matrix, Gray Level Histogram Matrix. For the regions of interest highlighted in the images, high quality of classification was obtained: 85% accuracy in the examination sample. Data for the research were provided by the State Institution "F.G. Yanovsky National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology of the NAMS of Ukraine".
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards COVID-19 and its vaccine Among Palestinian population: Cross-sectional study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: A COVID-19 pandemic was declared in March of 2020. Until the 12th of February 2022, there have been 556,550 confirmed cases and 5,128 deaths. Objectives: This study was done to assess Palestinian population's knowledge, practice, and attitude (KAP) toward the COVID-19 pandemic and its vaccine. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey of adult Palestinians above 18 years of age. A total of 1030 surveys were collected in the last quarter of 2021. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. Results: 34.5% of the participants were males, and 65.5% were females. 59.8% reported that they are committed to all the precautionary measures. 71.8% of participants have taken the vaccine or they will take it at the earliest opportunity. 73.9% of participants believed that commitment to physical distancing is one of the most important means to stop the pandemic, and 72% believed that wearing masks in public places is one of the most important means to stop the pandemic. Discussion: A higher vaccination acceptance rate was significantly higher among those with higher educational levels, working in the medical field, and participants following approved governmental media sources rather than social media. Conclusion: Adherence of Palestinian population towards taking vaccines and commitment to protective measures was high. This has helped -despite the challenge of living under occupation- in minimizing the burden of the pandemic in our society. Keywords: COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccines, Knowledge, attitude, practice, KAP
Atypical Skull Base Osteomyelitis in an Immunocompetent Patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective 1) Present an abnormal case presentation of an already rare and deadly disease process. 2) Critically review/summarize the literature as it pertained to this case. 3) Increase awareness of a diagnostically challenging reversible deadly disease process. 4) Review current treatment options/recommendations for atypical SBO. Method This is an unusual case of atypical skull base osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent patient diagnosed in 2010 at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation (CCF). A literature review for “atypical” and “central skull base osteomyelitis” was performed using PubMed. Results As with other published cases of atypical skull base osteomyelitis, this patient was an elderly male, had no preceding infective source, and presented initially with headache that progressed to multiple lower cranial neuropathies (CN 8, 9, 10, 12). However, our patient is unique because he was not diabetic and had no immunodeficiencies. His work‐up initially centered on ruling out a primary headache disorder, temporal arteritis, and oncologic pathology. Biopsy, culture, and an indium tagged WBC scan were pivotal in proving an infectious etiology. Prolonged IV antibiotics were vital in clearing the infection. Conclusion Skull base osteomyelitis should be considered even in immunocompetent patients presenting with headache and cranial neuropathies. When possible, culture, biopsy, and indium‐tagged‐WBC scan should be performed to help distinguish an infectious process over malignancy, and guide antibiotic therapy. Early diagnosis and treatment is imperative in managing this life‐threatening disease.
Antioxidant mechanism of a continuous microenvironment regulation system for prolonging the shelf‐life of red grapes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Red grapes ( Vitis vinifera L.) have a high sugar content, thin skins, and relatively short shelf‐life after harvesting. We developed polylactic acid/polybutylene succinate film, prepared by extrusion of polylactic acid and polybutylene succinate, that significantly prolonged the shelf‐life of red grapes from 8 to 12 days by delaying the loss of weight, loss of hardness, and reduction in soluble solid content after harvesting. Further mechanistic study showed that this modified atmosphere film delayed the senescence of harvested red grape, the phenomenon that was highly related to the lower active oxygen species production and higher antioxidant enzyme activity compared to the non‐packaged grape. The proposed continuous and dynamic microenvironment regulation system is a promising method to study the mechanisms of respiratory metabolism in fruit and extends food shelf‐life while reducing food waste. Practical Application In this study, we designed a means to microenvironmental regulatory packaging that directly creates a continuous, dynamic, and monitorable microenvironment. To ensure that the fruit inside the package underwent coordinated aerobic and anaerobic respiration, we melt‐extruded polylactic acid (PLA) and polybutylene succinate (PBS) to form a homogeneous biodegradable film. We demonstrated that the best preservation results were achieved with a film comprising an 80/20 PLA‐to‐PBS ratio. This film can prolong the shelf‐life of fruits by regulating respiratory metabolism.
Mechanism of atrioventricular nodal facilitation in rabbit heart: role of proximal AV node

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The phenomenon of atrioventricular (AV) nodal “facilitation,” described in traditional “black box”-functional studies, implies enhanced AV nodal dromotropic function. We investigated the role of atrial prematurities in the modulation of the nodal cellular responses in the mechanism of AV nodal facilitation. Atrial and His (H) bundle electrograms and microelectrode recordings from proximal AV nodal cells were analyzed in 15 superfused rabbit AV node preparations. The pacing protocol consisted of 30 basic beats (S 1 ; coupling interval S 1 -S 1 = 300 ms) followed by a facilitating prematurity (S 2 ; coupling intervals S 1 -S 2 of 300, 200, 150, and 130 ms) followed by the test beat (S 3 ; coupling interval S 2 -S 3 scanned in 5-ms steps). Conduction curves (S 2 -H 2 vs. S 1 -S 2 , S 3 -H 3 vs. S 2 -S 3 , and S 3 -H 3 vs. H 2 -S 3 ) were constructed. Facilitation (i.e., shortening of S 3 -H 3 when S 1 -S 2 was shortened) was demonstrated in all preparations using the H 2 -S 3 ( P < 0.001) but not the S 2 -S 3 format. Microelectrode recordings revealed a causal relationship between the improved proximal AV nodal cellular responses in facilitation and the prolonged S 2 -S 3 interval. There was no evidence for enhanced nodal dromotropic function directly resulting from the introduction of the facilitating beats. Thus facilitation is based on inherent cycle-length-dependent properties of the AV node during application of a complex pacing protocol and primarily reflects the uncontrolled modulation of the proximal cellular response.
BEGIN THE BEGUINE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Performer: KURT EDELHAGEN MED SIT JAZZ-SYMFONIORKESTER Writer: Cole Porter 6. 10. 50. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. They are 3.5mil truncated eliptical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. These were recorded flat and then also equalized with Turnover: 400.0, Rolloff: -12.0. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Matrix number: AA 44035-2H Catalog number: P 44035 H Other IDs from the record include: (AA 44035.2H); (HA 3056); HA 3056
Francesca Ippolito, Gianluca Borzoni and Federico Casolari (eds.), Bilateral Relations in the Mediterranean: Prospects for Migration Issues (Cheltenham: E. Elgar, 2020)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A review of the book: Francesca Ippolito, Gianluca Borzoni and Federico Casolari (eds.), Bilateral Relations in the Mediterranean: Prospects for Migration Issues (Cheltenham: E. Elgar, 2020)
Canada's National Conversation on Cultural Landscapes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Canada’s National Conversation on Cultural Landscapes (NCCL) is an initiative that was
launched by a small group of ICOMOS Canada members following the 18th General Assembly, who felt
that the traditional tone of the discussions in Florence did not entirely resonate with our experience as
professionals and scholars in the field of heritage conservation nor with contemporary heritage practice
within our regions. Motivated by a belief that Canadian experiences could help further the international
discussion on cultural landscape as a new paradigm for heritage, the NCCL set out the ambitious goal of
attempting to identify Canadian perspectives on cultural landscape practice. Rather than looking at
cultural landscapes as a type of heritage, the intent was to focus on how the concept has been and is being
defined, understood and practiced as an ‘approach’ that considers the expressions of a community’s
relationship with their environment (built or natural) through their place-making activities. To help us
foster a cross-country dialogue, a web platform was created and a series of public web-based
conversations were held with practitioners in the field over the course of two years, reflecting a broad
range of ways in which a ‘cultural landscape approach’ is being used around the country.
This presentation highlights key themes that emerged from the conversations. A sampling of such themes
include the substantive challenge of defining a coherent ‘cultural landscape approach’ on one hand and
yet the immense potential gleaned from participatory ‘cultural landscape approaches’ on the other hand.
The Canadian experience tends to suggest participatory ‘cultural landscape approaches’ holds promise of:
producing innovative ways of sustaining shared heritage; better integrating currently disparate practices in
planning, development and environmental, social and cultural sustainability; and redefining our role as
heritage professionals as meaningful contributors to improving the quality of life of our diverse
communities.
New Perspective in Pain Treatment

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Pain is a disabling condition with a remarkable clinical relevance.Nevertheless the neuronal basis of its transmission and modulation are not completely known.So, the neurochemical characterisation of the nociceptive pathway plays a pivotal role to develop new analgesic strategies.Several factors and chemicals are involved in the activation of the nociceptive pathway both in peripheral (PNS) and central (CNS) nervous system.Recently, a number of researches focus on the role of cannabinergic, purinergic, glutamatergic and nitroxidergic systems in pain transmission showing that new drugs interfering with these systems could be useful for pain treatment.In addition, other molecules, such antioxidants and aquaporins, which are not classified as chemical/neurochemical mediators, can be altered during pain processing and interfere with nociceptive trasmission.Moreover, there is an increased evidence that activated glia and nerve growth factor (NGF) could be involved in the induction and maintenance of pain.Finally, stem cell transplantation shows potential therapeutic effects in neuropathic pain conditions.In this paper the recent results about new molecules acting on cannabinergic, purinergic, glutamatergic and nitroxidergic systems, NGF and stem cell transplantation involvement in pain treatment, will be discussed.
A user-independent sensor gesture interface for embedded device

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Sensor based gesture interaction gains increasing attention in ubiquitous computing; however most algorithms suffer from large database for training and user dependency limitation. This paper summarize the gesture generating model, and propose a new physical analysis based gesture recognition method which can fulfill user-independent no-training gesture recognition. It utilizes principle component analysis for energy distribution analysis to bypass the gratitude influence, and extracts the physical characteristics of the gesture trajectory for classification. In our real-time gesture recognition system, first the acceleration data of a gesture is collected through Bluetooth interface between Wii-Remote and PC; then the energy distribution shape is calculated, then several physical trajectory characteristic is organized as motion feature cascade classification. The proposed method is compared with the published method under the Nokia dataset, whose recognition accuracy could achieve 97.35% for user-independent situation.
Outcome of Tapering Enteroplasty in Managing Jejunoileal Atresia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Jejunoileal atresia (JIA) represents a common cause of neonatal bowel obstruction. There is a discrepancy between the diameters of the proximal and the distal bowel loops and this is managed with excision or tapering of the dilated proximal bowel loop. We aim primarily to evaluate the outcome of tapering enteroplasty (TE) in managing JIA and secondarily to compare the outcome of TE to non-TE. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of records of all neonatal admissions with JIA from January 2017 to December 2018 at a tertiary university children's hospital. Type and location of atresia, time to full enteral feeds, length of stay (LOS), complications, and outcome were assessed in TE and non-TE groups. Results: Forty-one patients were included in the study; 29 (70.7%) cases had jejunal atresia and 12 (29.3%) had ileal atresia. Seventeen (41.4%) patients had TE. The median days to full feeds was 19; 28 in the TE group versus 16 in the non-TE group ( P = 0.022). Four (9.7%) cases needed a re-exploration because of failure to start feeds; all in the non-TE group. The median LOS was 33 days for TE versus 22 days for non-TE ( P = 0.101). Twenty-one cases (51.2%) developed a wound infection and showed a significantly longer median LOS of 29.5 versus 19 days ( P = 0.019). Mortality was 7 (17.1%). Conclusions: TE did not show a superior outcome when compared to resection of the dilated bowel. It was associated with longer time to reach full enteral nutrition and longer LOS.
Analysis of virulence and immunogenic factors in Aeromonas hydrophila: Towards the development of live vaccines

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Aeromonas hydrophila , a bacterium that is widespread in aquatic environments, is responsible for causing haemorrhagic disease in both aquatic and terrestrial species. With the purpose of developing a live vaccine, herein we have investigated nine strains of A. hydrophila (Ah‐01 to Ah‐09) isolated from diseased fish. A study of virulence factors that contribute to pathogenicity and immunogenicity in the host Cyprinus carpio suggests that the presence of β‐hly , act and fla genes contribute to pathogenesis: strains Ah‐01, Ah‐02 and Ah‐03 ( β‐hly + / act + / fla + genotype) were highly pathogenic to C. carpio , whereas Ah‐05 and Ah‐06 ( β‐hly − / act − / fla − genotype) showed weak pathogenicity. Accordingly, Ah‐02 and Ah‐03 were selected to prepare inactivated vaccines, whereas Ah‐05 and Ah‐06 were chosen as live vaccines. Ah‐06 live vaccine was found to have the best protective efficacy, with a protective rate of about 85%, whereas rates of other vaccines were significantly lower, in the range 37%–59%. In addition, DNA vaccines based on genes altA , aha and omp showed immune protection rates of 25%, 37.5% and 75%, respectively. Our data demonstrate that the β‐hly − / act − / fla − / altA + / aha + / omp + genotype has weak pathogenicity and high immunogenicity, and provide a simple and effective way to screen for live A. hydrophila vaccines.
Electrochemical synthesis of anhydrous luminescent Tb3+ complexes with aromatic and heterocyclic carboxylic acids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The electrochemical synthesis of anhydrous terbium(III) complex compounds TbL3 and Tb2L3 with several aromatic and heterocyclic carboxylic acids has been performed. Thermal stability of the synthesized complexes has been studied by means of thermogravimetry, and terbium(III) 4-tert-butylbenzoate has been found the most thermally stable (up to 400°C). Luminescent properties of the obtained compounds have been studied, and the terbium(III) complex with 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid has exhibited the most efficient luminescence.
Study on Hydrological Mode on Land Surface Processes

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The Modeling on Land Surface Hydrological Processes is the best measure to solve the exacerbation across global environment,and the same to the climate abnormality.So it's also the hot focus in academia nowadays.The authors summarized the definition,development of the mode and the hydrological parameter on land surface processes,and point out the shortage and future study trend about size match error,data sharing conflict and indefiniteness of parameter existed in the research of hydrological process.