jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Application of a Personalized Finite Element Analysis and 3D-Printed Navigation Template in The Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture With Cannulated Screw

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose: To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of combining a personalized finite element analysis with 3D-printed navigation template on the treatment of femoral neck fracture (FNF) with cannulated screw. Methods: A total of 60 patients as unstable FNT with cannulated screw were evolved in this study from October 2016 to December 2019, who were randomly divided into two groups (n=30/group): The subjects in the study group were examined using the a finite element analysis according to the three-dimensional CT of hip joint before operation and then underwent 3D-printed navigation template of the femur to complete the implantation of the cannulated screw whereas the other 30 patients in the control group were underwent the implantation of the cannulated screw using the conventional FNF treatment in the inverted isosceles triangle. The success rate of one-time implantation of the cannulated screw, the postoperative shortest distance of talus cortex, and the healing of fracture, necrosis of femoral head and Harris function scores of hip joint in 12 months after operation were recorded and compared between the study and control groups. Results : According to the finite element analysis, the biomechanics of three screws were the most stable when they were close to the bone cortex (<3mm). Further more, it was demonstrated that the patients in the study group have more effectively success rate of one-time nail placement (93.33%) and significant reduction in the distance of talus cortex of cannulated screws (3.04 ± 0.39mm) than those in the control group (66.67% and 5.38±0.71mm). At 12 months post-surgery, higher healing rate of fracture (93.33%) and Harris functional score of hip (93.67 ± 4.01), as well as lower necrosis rate of femoral head (6.67%) were underwent in the study group when compared with the control group (83.33%, 91.57±4.18 and 16.67%). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that combined application of a personalized finite element analysis and 3D-printed navigation template in the treatment of femoral neck fracture with cannulated screw can not only improve the effective nail placement, but also make the screw more in line with the requirements of biomechanical stability to promote the fracture healing and reduce the risk of femoral head necrosis. So it is a digital orthopedic technology for clinical popularization.
Levothyroxine Poisoning – Symptoms and Clinical Outcome

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Levothyroxine ( LT ), T4, poisoning is rarely associated with a severe outcome. However, cases with significant complications have been reported. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with symptoms of poisoning including late‐onset symptoms. All enquiries to the Danish Poison Information Centre ( DPIC ) concerning LT poisoning between March 2007 and September 2012 were reviewed and the following parameters were recorded: age, dose, time from ingestion, multiple drug intake and symptoms. To evaluate the frequency of late‐onset symptoms, a subgroup of patients without initial symptoms were contacted. A total of 181 patients were registered (112 children). Ingested LT dose ranged from 10 to 9000 mcg (median 275 mcg). A total of 29 of 181 (16%) patients were symptomatic at the time of enquiry, and there was no difference in ingested LT dose between asymptomatic and symptomatic patients, neither in children nor in adults (age 16–92 years) ( p < 0.68 and p < 0.47, respectively). In total, 153 of 181 (85%) patients did not have symptoms of poisoning at the time of enquiry; however, in 9 of 21 (43%) patients, we were able to contact, late‐onset symptoms existed. In none of the cases, hospital contact was needed and there were no reports of long‐term sequelae. Acute LT poisoning often follows a benign course. The occurrence of symptoms appears not to be dose dependent. Late‐onset symptoms seem to be common. However, all symptoms resolved spontaneously without need of medical care.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 179 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is Triteleia laxa", "Country is Netherlands", "HasCoordinate is true" ] } The dataset includes 179 records from 3 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0009302-251009101135966/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Measured and Perceived Effects of Upper Limb Home-Based Exergaming Interventions on Activity after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

After discharge from the hospital to home, stroke patients may experience weakness and reduced movement in their hemiparetic arms that limits their ability to perform daily activities. Therapists can use exercise games (exergames) to maintain functional abilities and daily use of the arm at home. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine the efficiency of upper limb home-based rehabilitation, using exergaming on activity abilities in stroke. Randomized controlled trials were reviewed in the CENTRAL, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and SCOPUS online databases. Clinical measures of observation and self-reporting were studied in post-intervention and follow-up. Nine studies were included in this systematic review (535 participants). The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) score was 6.6/10 (SD 1.0, range 5–8), indicating good quality. This systematic review and meta-analysis showed that upper limb home-based exergaming interventions were no more effective in terms of activity than conventional therapy after stroke, according to the observational and subjective assessments in post-intervention and follow-up. Using this same approach, future studies should focus on evaluating home-based exergames through subgroup analysis to be able to propose recommendations.
Factors associated with speeding, drink-driving, driving while fatigued and seat belt use in a sample of metropolitan Sydney drivers

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Road trauma is recognized as a serious problem both in Australia and internationally, particularly for younger drivers. Risky driving has been identified as an important contributor to road crashes, although it may be debated whether all risky behaviours are sufficiently similar to be explained by similar factors. The present study examined a range of demographic factors, personality factors, attitudes and beliefs (based in part on the Health Belief Model) in the prediction of speeding, drink-driving, driving while fatigued, and not wearing seat belts, for young drivers. Results illustrated that different risky driving behaviours were predicted by different factors. Speeding was predicted by gender, sensation seeking, driver anger, road-unrelated illusory invulnerability, general perceived susceptibility, and specific perceived susceptibility. Drink-driving was predicted by peer influence. Driving while fatigued was predicted by specific perceived susceptibility, as well as the perceived costs and perceived benefits associated with not driving while fatigued. Not wearing a seat belt was predicted by general perceived susceptibility. Overall, results suggest that future research should focus on a multi-factor framework for specific risky driving behaviours. Results may guide future young driver road safety messages and countermeasures for individual risky driving behaviours. (a) For the covering entry of this conference, please see ITRD abstract no. E215375.
Evaluation of Cu:SC ratio measurements by chemical etching, electrical resistivity, and image analysis

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A comparison is made of the techniques for measuring the copper to superconductor ratio (Cu:SC) in a set of commercial laboratory composite superconducting wires produced for the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC). The simplest and most straightforward technique, chemical etching, was found to display the best reproducibility. The electrical resistivity technique shows the most variation and sensitivity to measurement errors, as well as being the most difficult to perform. The image analysis technique is fast and fairly reproducible.< >
Green financing standards: Foreign experience and domestic practice

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Subject. This article considers the green financing standards used in international and Russian practices. Objectives. The article aims to study the foreign experience of standardization of green financing and develop recommendations for improving financing of this type in domestic practice. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparative analysis, classification, problem analysis, ranking, and the systems approach. Results. The article puts forward certain proposals related to the development and support of the green finance market in the Russian Federation, and highlights a number of overriding priority problems, the solution of which will be able to provide a sustainable foundation for the further development of green financing. Conclusions. Currently, there is no unity of certification standards, which may be a result of insufficient market maturity. However, the demonstration of successful foreign experience in implementing standards is a positive marker for entities interested in using such financial instruments. The consolidation of international and national standards strengthens the confidence of issuers and investors in the targeted nature of the use of invested assets.
The USF Undergraduate Research Experience on Women's Health: Promoting Learning that Lasts a Lifetime

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The concept of Women's Health has evolved over the past few years from a focus on disorders strictly related to female reproductive organs into a multidisciplinary construct that involves the overall well‐being of women. In the summer of 2007, the University of South Florida established an undergraduate research project on Women's Health, with a belief that a well‐planned educational activity involving both classroom instruction and direct participation of the learner in research activities can advance the cause of Women's Health, promote gender and cultural sensitivity, and emphasize the roles of sex, race, culture and class in creating health disparities in a given community. Faculty from the Colleges of Medicine, Public Health, Nursing, Arts and Sciences and Honors were engaged to expose the students to diverse disciplines and approaches to the concept, and to provide them with a variety of research mentors and projects. In addition to the 6‐week intensive mentored research project, two parallel courses were offered to provide basic information on Women's Health and the fundamentals of research. Based on the positive results from this pilot project, we expect not only to continue the program, but extend its time frame, expand its content, and open its enrolment to a greater pool of students.
GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED PANEL REGRESSION (GWPR) MODEL FOR POVERTY DATA IN WEST JAVA PROVINCE 2019-2021

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The problem of poverty in West Java shows a pattern that tends to be concentrated in adjacent areas, indicating spatial heterogeneity in the problem. On the other hand, poverty in West Java also shows an increasing trend from year to year so that dynamic changes occur in various regions. From this situation, it is necessary to know the factors that affect poverty spatially using panel data. One way is to model the poverty problem with the Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) model. The GWPR model is the development of a regression model that combines Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) with panel data regression assuming a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The data used in this study are secondary data in the 2019-2021 range from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Open Data Jabar which consists of the dependent variable (Y), namely the percentage of poor people and the independent variable (X), namely the factors that influence the percentage of poverty. The purpose of this study is to produce a GWPR model using the Weighted Least Square (WLS) method with the Tricube adaptive kernel weighting function. By conducting overall and partial testing through the F test and t test, the results show that the model for each location and the factors that influence the percentage of poor people in West Java are different for each location due to spatial variations in the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
A Case of Autoimmune Hypophysitis Induced by Ipilimumab/Nivolumab Combination Therapy for Metastatic Melanoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic medical residency training programs and other educational activities faced tremendous disruptions worldwide.It is important to provide continuity of teaching and learning as well as timely assessments so that certification for practice is not delayed for the benefit of the trainee.The conventional examination pattern involves clinical case presentations requiring face to face resident, assessor and patient interaction which increases the risk of transmission of infection.In addition external assessors were reluctant to travel due to the risk of exposure or due to covid induced lockdown.We were therefore forced to conduct an online examination in the virtual mode.Despite the use of this mode all around the globe, questions have been raised regarding the validity and reliability of the online mode as well as student and faculty satisfaction.Educational institutions suffered hiccups while going online.The availability of devices or lack of connectivity could put students at a disadvantage.Though online examination cannot replace the traditional assessment systems in clinical subjects many challenges can be met by careful planning and training of the faculty as well as students.Aim: In this study, we tried to evaluate the student and faculty satisfaction with the online mode through a confidential questionnaire about PG practical examination in Obstetrics and Gynecology in our institution in June 2020 during the COVID pandemic.Material and Methods: At the end of the online P.G examination, a questionnaire consisting of responses on a Likert scale and some open-ended questions were given to the students and the faculty members to assess the effectiveness, satisfaction, advantages, and challenges faced while conducting online PG practical examination.Results: Practical examination was conducted in the virtual online mode on 18 postgraduate students by 04 examiners(2 internal and 2 external).All postgraduate students and all examiners expressed satisfaction with a virtual mode of online system of examination.A few short duration of interruptions due to internet connectivity issues was challenging.Conclusions: Meticulous planning, prior student orientation and good internet connectivity for a virtual video conferencing platform appears to be an optimal alternative during the COVID pandemic for conducting online examinations.
Atypical presentation of Takotsubo syndrome early after pacemaker implantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Kontext: Takotsubo syndrom (TTS) je formou kardiomyopatie navozené akutním stresem s dysfunkcí levé komory ve většině případů bez obstrukční ischemické choroby srdeční, i když ta může být přítomna v 10-29 % případů. Spouštěčem pro rozvoj takotsubo syndromu může být i málo invazivní výkon spojený s fyzickým nebo emocionálním stresem. Popis případu: Popisujeme případ 87leté ženy s vysokou, již dříve přítomnou zátěží stresem, u níž došlo k rozvoji takotsubo syndromu s neobvyklými symptomy po nekomplikované implantaci trvalého kardiostimulátoru. Závěry: Tento případ ukazuje, že TTS je nutno zvažovat jako potenciální komplikaci po implantaci kardiostimulátoru, zvláště u postmenopauzálních žen. Je třeba vytvořit multicentrické registry a provést další studie, abychom zjistili, jak a u které kategorie pacientů mohou i málo invazivní výkony vést ke vzniku TTS.
A Constructive Intrusion Detection System for Preventing Attacks in Mobile ADHOC Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is an independent system of mobile nodes connected by wireless system.The nodes are free to change dynamically and it can change the topology for the requirement.It establishing an efficient and ideal route between the communicating nodes is the elemental concern of the routing protocols of MANET.Each node not only acts as end system, but also acts as a router to forward packets.In MANET it is very difficult to design the robust security solution for various attacks.Here we are analyzing overall performance as well as the security of the Intrusion Detection system.We propose a Constructive Intrusion detection system based on the network and host based system.First of all it provided maximum security, it supports high scalability and high availability, and it provides best result on both normal and abnormal behaviors of different packets.The proposed model includes integration of individual model to produced batter results.
Predicting Job Involvement of Banks Employees Based on Personality Characteristics

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The main objective of this research was to predict job involvement of banks employees' (public and private banks) in Tehran based on personality characteristics. Statistical population included all of personnel at Tehran's private and government banks. The sample group (N=200) were chosen via multistage random sampling method. The research instruments included Kanungo Job Involvement Questionnaire and Five Factors Inventory- NEO-FFI. The stepwise regression analysis with SPSS indicated that generally, the personality characteristics can predict job involvement (P<0.01). More results indicated that there is no significant difference between the job involvement level of the employees in the public and private banks.
Stroke Prone Profile dan Tingkat Risiko Stroke Lansia Panti Jompo Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2021

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability worldwide. Half of the strokes occur in those over the age of 75. One way to prevent stroke in high-risk elderly is to find and control risk factors, especially modifiable risk factors. Stroke Prone Profile is a risk factor for the elderly. Aims: The purpose of the study is to determine the level of stroke risk in the elderly and the risk factors possessed by the elderly and the relationship between the two. Method: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population is all elderly living in three nursing homes in West Sumatra Province in 2021, using the total sampling method (190 elderly). Results: Most of the elderly are high-risk elderly (55.3%). The risk factors of the elderly are sequentially from the most risk factors as follows: 1) high cholesterol 83.2%, 2) high blood pressure 63.7%, 3) no exercise (physical activity) 47.4%, 4) smoker 32.6%, 5) irregular heartbeat 19.5%, 6) family history of stroke 13.2%, 7) obesity 5.8%, and 8) history of diabetes mellitus (diabetes mellitus) 3.7%. There is a relationship between the high level of stroke risk in the elderly and the risk factors with a p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of stroke risk of the elderly living in three nursing homes in West Sumatra Province with all the risk factors with a p-value = 0.000
Commercial Building Containing Generation Sources: A Technical and Economic Assessment and Its Potential to Participate in Demand Response Programs

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The interest on studying the impact of demand response is growing, especially on residential and commercial buildings which are responsible for a considerable consumption of energy worldwide. Also, it is virtually unquestionable that in most of these buildings there is a waste of energy, mainly electrical and thermal energy. In this context, the establishment of intelligent networks in these buildings, as well as the use of small or even medium-sized renewable sources of power can significantly contribute to the reduction and preservation of power. In this article, the results of the simulations carried out in a specific simulation program to evaluate the benefits brought by the installation of some local sources of power on a commercial building are presented. It is evaluated the impact on some of the economic variables linked to that system as well as compared its greenhouse gas emissions for the conditions with and without the presence of the local generation. It will also evaluate the building’s response towards the utility requirements, mainly the possibility to reduce or partially compensate the energy consumed, commonly referred to as Demand Response.
Mutual Neutralization in Collisions of Li+ with O−

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The total and differential cross-sections and final state distribution for mutual neutralization in collisions of Li+ with O− were calculated using an ab initio quantum mechanical approach based on potential energy curves and non-adiabatic coupling elements computed with the multi-reference configuration interaction method. The final state distributions favored channels with excited oxygen states, indicating a strong effect of electron correlation, and the electron transfer could not be described by a simple one-electron exchange process.
NO2 Gas Sensor Using Iodine Doped Graphene at Room Temperature With Electric Field Enhanced Recovery

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A novel carbon-based material was synthesized by chemical doping of Iodine (I 2 ) into multilayer graphene (MLG) using photolysis method. Elemental analysis using Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) determined low amount of Iodine doping in the graphene. Raman spectroscopy demonstrated increase in number of layers of graphene. Iodine doped graphene (I-MLG) showed a sharp reduction in resistance when exposed to NO 2 gas at room temperature. It demonstrated sensing response of 69% for 100 ppm of gas in just 16 seconds at room temperature. When compared with other gases and vapours, I-MLG showed selective sensing towards NO 2 gas by reduction in resistance during exposure. Hybrid Material displayed reversible sensing but recovery after the removal of NO 2 gas source took 1380 seconds. An electric field assisting sensor element was fabricated to lower the recovery time to 156 seconds after applying negative gate voltage of −15V. Sensing and recovery mechanisms of I-MLG along with effect of electric field are presented.
Evolution and phylogeny of eukaryotic autotrophs: Evolutionary process to generate plants.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Eukaryotic autotrophs, generally assembled as plants, are polyphyletic and they appear across at least five super groups of eukaryotes, which indicate that photosynthesis has been horizontally transferred between different lineages of eukaryotes. This situation is explained by secondary endosymbioses that should have occurred between heterotrophic eukaryotes and primary plants (red and green algae). Evolutionary process generating new algal lineage can be considered by comparison of dinoflagellates and Hatena, a flagellate we recently found, all of which are likely under intermediate stages of secondary endosymbioses. Evolution of protein transport machinery to send nuclear encoded proteins back into the plastids was also considered referring recent reports of molecular biology.