jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Combined use of controlled-source and radio-magnetotelluric methods for near surface studies

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Combination of the controlled source and radio magnetotelluric, the so-called CSRMT, method has been used in modelling near surface electrical resistivity structures with the main aim of studying mineralization and engineering issues. In the controlled source mode, we used a remotely controlled double horizontal magnetic dipole that transmits signal in the frequency range 1-12.5 kHz. The signal sources for the RMT method are the distant radio transmitters in the frequency range 14-250 kHz. Three near surface case studies are presented in this work. In the first case, conductive hydrothermal stockwork copper deposits in an area in Iran were modelled in 2D and the results were compared to the existing borehole information. In the second case located in Greece using the CSRMT method we could model the location and geometry of a subvertical fault that was covered by conductive quaternary sediments. In the third case from Sweden, 3D resistivity models from the inversion of CSRMT data were used to determine presence and boundaries of quick-clay formation and a coarse-grained layer that is in turn responsible for a peculiar retrogressive landslide type in the study area. The three case studies have proven that a combination of controlled source and radio magnetotelluric methods has a considerable potential in addressing near surface problems.Comparison between the existing borehole data and the resistivity models from the inversion of the CSRMT data in each study area revealed reasonable correlation in delineating target structures especially depth to the good conductors. However, special attention needs to be given when using the CSMT data, especially at lower frequencies where they may be affected by the near-field phenomenon.
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION SHARING TOWARD DELIVERY PERFORMANCE: CASE AT MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of information sharing aspects which consist of information technology support, information content, and information quality on delivery performance at manufacturing companies in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Quantitative approach is used in the study. The number of sample were 40 respondents. Most of respondents were middle manager of manufacturing companies of big scale in South Sulawesi such as production managers and sales managers. Primary data is collected by questionnaire directly, whereas secondary data is collected by relevant documents. Furthermore, The data is processed using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results show that support of information technology have positive and significant effect on delivery performance, information content have positive and significant effect on delivery performance, and information quality have positive and significant effect on delivery performance. Then, delivery performance more influence by support of information technology than information content, and information quality
High-throughput screening methods for selecting cholesterol oxidase with improved thermal stability

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A high-throughput screening method based on membrane for selecting cholesterol oxidase mutants with improved thermal activity was proposed.This method takes advantage of the fact that the process of enzyme treatment and the reaction between enzyme and substrate was separated effectively,thus preventing the enzyme from reaction with substrate before heat treatment.High temperature treatment only involved the membrane not the agar plate,thereby the problem of softening or melting of the agar plate was resolved.This method is applicable to the screening of mutant colonies with high activity which produce obvious reddish brown transparent circle on the agar plate.The nitrocellulose filter membrane used for transfer printing is cheap and the major advantages of this method are reliability and simple,rapid screening.
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mcdonald’s Pondok Cabe

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In South Tangerang there are several fast food restaurants, one of which is McDonald's. The most important thing in a business is to get a buying decision. The researcher formulates the research problems as follows: 1.) Does service quality affect purchasing decisions? 2.) Does the price affect the purchase decision?. This study aims to determine the level of purchasing decisions on service quality and prices at McDonald's Pondok Cabe Restaurant. This research was conducted from October to November 2022. The population in this study were people who had bought and eaten directly at a McDonald's Restaurant. samples taken as many as 105 respondents using systematic random sampling method. The research approach used in this research is descriptive analysis using questionnaire data with a sample of 105 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study state that: The results of the partial test (t test) show that (1) service quality has no effect on purchasing decisions, (2) Price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) that service quality and price simultaneously (f test) significantly influence the decision to purchase McDonald's Pondok Cabe products.
Genetic Analysis of Dioecy in Coix

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The mode of inheritance of functional dioecy such as styleless condition in Coix lacryma-jobi ind gynoecious and male sterile conditions in C. aquatica was studied. All the three characters showed a monogenic inheritance. Style-lessness, however, exhibited a duplicate factor inheritance when crossed with a different strain.
The party of order and the fear of freedom: American Conservatism and state violence

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

It is frequently argued that the political culture of the United States has been dominated by liberal values. Yet there is good evidence that the American state has been particularly prone to sanction the use of violence against its own subjects – violence directed not only against those who were deemed ethnic or racial outsiders but also – more perplexingly – against insiders, like white workers. How can this be explained? This paper suggests that, contrary to conventional wisdom, there was an important strand of European-style conservatism in the United States. While labour leaders made regular use of the language of liberty, business elites and their political and military allies repeatedly reached for the language of order versus chaos. These conservatively-minded elites were the main instigators of state repression against insiders, especially during the periods of high industrial conflict from the 1870s to the 1930s. The paper considers why they were more prone to reach for repression than their European counterparts. It examines differences in their capacity to engage in repression – including the absence of an aristocratic officer corps and an independent state bureaucracy – as well as differences in the ideological environment.
Research Article Smoking Cessation Intervention in a Cardiovascular Hospital Based Clinical Setting

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Copyright © 2012 Zainab Samaan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Introduction. Smoking is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally and it is a significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other chronic diseases. Efforts to encourage and support smokers to quit are critical to prevent premature smoking-associated morbidity and mortality. Hospital settings are seldom equipped to help patients to quit smoking thus missing out a valuable opportunity to support patients at risk of smoking complications. We report the impact of a smoking cessation clinic we have established in a tertiary care hospital setting to serve patients with CVD. Methods. Patients received
Rheological determination of molecular weight of honey adulterated with high fructose corn syrup

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Adulteration of honey represents an essential quality assurance concern in the utilisation of this natural product. Honey was serially diluted with high fructose corn syrup and analysed for its rheological profiles at 27 °C. Pure honey at ambient temperatures exhibits a peculiar non-Newtonian rheological behaviour while the behaviour of fructose syrup tends towards Newtonian. The adulteration of honey with this material drags its viscosity towards Newtonian flow behaviour. The results show that the Carreau-Yasuda model correlates the rheology of pure honey samples. Parameters of the Carreau-Yasuda model were observed to reflect the quality of the samples and thus aided their classification. Modified with the insertion of the Mark-Houwink's relation, the Carreau-Yasuda model yielded average molecular weight data on the samples. The Structural Kinetic Model was utilised to give rheological structural information and a second independent assessment of average molecular weight from the rheograms. The average molecular weight of 202 g/mol was obtained using the Structural Kinetic model, while 205 g/mol was obtained using the amended Carreau-Yasuda model.
[Functional surgery of major aplasia of the ear. Current status].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

One of the challenges of functional surgery for microtia is to prevent the postoperative otorrhea. The subgaleal flap or the galeal flap, which are the two components of the superficial temporalis flap as it is currently used in plastic surgery, are, each of them, convenient for covering the ear canal and give a good support for the skin grafting. The dry ear canal can fit an air conduction hearing aid.
Going Beyond Philanthropy: A Dual Process Approach to Examine How Consumers Punish Brand Misanthropy

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT Misanthropy, the opposite of philanthropy, represents brand wrongdoings that harm humanity and can be more widespread. Consumer awareness of brand misanthropy and subsequent retaliation against brands are on the rise and pose a more significant managerial challenge than ever before. Despite its growing importance, few studies have explored the connection between consumer's moral decision‐making in the event of brand misanthropy and subsequent avoidance behaviour. Using dual process theory, we expand the rationalist perspective within the field of moral decision‐making by considering the distinct mechanisms through which moral judgment influences consumer brand avoidance behaviour. Using a scenario‐based experiment paired with a survey, our findings suggest that moral judgments positively influence brand avoidance when exposed to brand misanthropy. We also found that moral obligation mediates between moral judgment and brand avoidance. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that self‐esteem attenuates peoples' propensity to avoid brands. Managerially, our research offers fresh insights and guidance for recognizing and recommending solutions to reduce anti‐brand behaviours in the event of brand misanthropy.
Erratum: Tailoring the correlation and anticorrelation behavior of path-entangled photons in Glauber-Fock oscillator lattices [Phys. Rev. A85, 013848 (2012)]

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

To solve Eq. ( 1), we make use of the transformation given in Eq. (A9):the transformation T (a † ,a,Z) given in Eq. (A10) becomes T (a † ,a,Z) = exp(A) exp(Ca † ) exp(-iλZa † a) exp(Ba).
Survival rates of mouse blastocyst vitrified in dimethylformamide based solutions associated with ethylene glicol or 1-2 propanediol

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of dimethylformamide (DF) associated with ethylene glycol (EG) or 1-2 propanediol (PROH) during vitrification, on the in vitro development of mouse blastocysts. Cryoprotectant toxicity was evaluated exposing embryos into three different equilibrium solutions (ES) composed by DF, EG or PROH mixtures (10% v/v of each) in mPBS + 0.5% PVA at different interval times (1, 3 and 10min). In a second experiment, embryos were exposed to the same ES (either 1 or 3min), following for the three respectively vitrification solutions (VS) (20% v/v of each) for 30s. After 72 hours of in vitro culture, embryo hatching and expansion rates were similar for the ES1 and ES2 equilibration solutions during the time interval of 1 or 3min. However embryos exposed for 10 min to the DF equilibration solutions, had lower survival rates than EG-PROH solution (P<0.01). Furthermore, survival rates for embryos exposed to DF-PROH (ES+VS) were lower than embryos exposed to the other solutions (P<0.01). Blastocyst vitrification was performed with the three ES+VS (for 1min and 30s, respectively), using glass micropipettes (GMP). Survival rates were lower for blastocysts vitrified with DF solutions (3%-3/108 and 17.1%-19/111) (P<0.01) than with PROH+EG vitrification solutions (69%-73/105). In conclusion, DF as a cryoprotectant into vitrification solutions have deleterious effects on the in vitro developmental competence of vitrified mouse blastocysts.
Methyl group turnover on methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins during chemotaxis by Bacillus subtilis.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The addition of attractant to Bacillus subtilis briefly exposed to radioactive methionine causes an increase of labeling of the methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins. The addition of attractant to cells radiolabeled for longer times shows no change in the extent of methylation. Therefore, the increase in labeling for the briefly labeled cells is due to an increased turnover of methyl groups caused by attractant. All amino acids gave enhanced turnover. This turnover lasted for a prolonged time, probably spanning the period of smooth swimming caused by the attractant addition. Repellent did not affect the turnover when added alone or simultaneously with attractant. Thus, for amino acid attractants, the turnover is probably the excitatory signal, which is seen to extend long into or throughout the adaptation period, not just at the start of it.
Additional file 1 of LppA is a novel plasminogen receptor of Mycoplasma bovis that contributes to adhesion by binding the host extracellular matrix and Annexin A2

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Additional file 1. Plasmids, oligonucleotides, cell lines and strains used in this study. List of plasmids, primers, M. bovis strains, and cell line used in this study.
Inheritance at the Limits

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Inheritance is both an unsettled and structuring concept of contemporary life. This paper argues that inheritance is an analytic through which difference comes to matter. Following Casarino’s (2002) discussion of ‘last’ and ‘other’ limits, I show that inheritance both serves as a mechanism through which difference is captured and domesticated into systems of technoscience and law, and that it evidences the inability of these systems to capture fully its alterity. Taking a wide-ranging and interdisciplinary approach, the paper develops an analytic that explores and expands biosocial understandings of inheritance through two ‘limit cases’: first, the search for and reclamation of inheritance dispossessed in the Transatlantic trade in enslaved people; second, questions of queer reproduction and inheritance. The paper concludes by offering an analytic of inheritance not simply as a force of difference but also as a way of orienting political and ethical thought in the Anthropocene.
Treatment of Hairy Cell Leukemia with Deoxycoformycin (YK-176)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Eleven patients with hairy cell leukemia (HCU were treated with YK-176 (2′-deoxycoformycin) at a dose of 5 mg/m2 by intravenous injection every week or every other week. Patients received a median of eight (range 4–19) injections of YK-176. Five patients had previously been untreated, four of whom had massive splenomegaly. Six patients had previously been treated, four with interferon-α (IFN-α) or IFN-α and chemotherapy and two with prednisolone. Two patients had had splenectomies. Five patients achieved complete remission (CR) and six, partial remission (PR) according to WHO criteria (remission rate 100%, 95% confidence interval (Cl) 74–100%). All six neutropenic patients recovered >1,500/μl neutrophils, six of seven anemic patients recovered >12.0 g/dl hemoglobin and five of nine thrombocytopenic patients recovered >100,000/μl platelets following the treatment. According to the response criteria for HLC, five patients achieved CR, two PR and four minor response. The overall remission (CR + PR) rate was 64% (95% Cl 35–85%). The CR and PR have lasted from >30 to >718 days (median, >281 days) so far with no relapses. Of four patients previously treated with IFN-α, two achieved CR and one, PR. All patients were alive with a median survival time of >290 days from treatment (range >50–>763 days). The treatment was generally well tolerated. Mild to moderate nausea, vomiting, appetite loss and general fatigue were experienced in two patients, skin rash in one and a transient fever in three. YK-176 was a highly active agent in the treatment of HCL.
Specification for Bicycle Grips

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This specification establishes a minimum outer diameter for Bicycle Grips and End Closures applied to tubular handlebars mounted on bicycles designed for cyclists who are 12 years of age or younger. It specifies testing requirements for the durability of the ends of the Bicycle Grips and End Closures for all bicycles where the tubular handlebar end axes are oriented within 60 degrees of parallel to the axle axis of the steering wheel. This specification applies to the "BMX" and "Mountain" style tubular handlebars, but not to the "Drop" (also known as road race) style.
Henry Lawson: The New Zealand Visits

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Writers on Henry Lawson have so far failed to give an adequate account of his visits to New Zealand in the 1890s. The importance of his time in this country is undeniable, for it fell within the decade of his most fruitful literary work, and left its mark on his writings. The materials for reconstructing the events of these visits are sketchy, scattered, and, at times, seemingly contradictory. They include brief accounts by Lawson himself; reminiscences by his wife and by his friends and acquaintances, all written two or three decades after the events; autobiographical materials embedded in Lawson's stories and verse; and various brief references in contemporary newspapers and other records.
An Efficient Planning and Control Framework for Pruning Fruit Trees

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Dormant pruning is a major cost component of fresh market tree fruit production, nearly equal in scale to harvesting the fruit. However, relatively little focus has been given to the problem of pruning trees autonomously. In this paper, we introduce a robotic system consisting of an industrial manipulator, an eye-in-hand RGB-D camera configuration, and a custom pneumatic cutter. The system is capable of planning and executing a sequence of cuts while making minimal assumptions about the environment. We leverage a novel planning framework designed for high-throughput operation which builds upon previous work to reduce motion planning time and sequence cut points intelligently. In end-to-end experiments with a set of ten different branch configurations, the system achieved a high success rate in plan execution and a 1.5x speedup in throughput versus a baseline planner, representing a significant step towards the goal of practical implementation of robotic pruning.
Does technology adoption matter for SMEs? A literature review

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose This study aims to introduce a better knowledge mapping of the technology adoption for small-medium enterprises by referring to the literature reviews from the Scopus Database during 2009–2023. Design/methodology/approach This study employs a Bibliometric approach to reveal the causality’s direction between (1) digital and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and (2) technology adoption and SMEs. This causality direction has a far-reaching impact on public policy, entrepreneurship and economic development. The Bibliometric approach provides analysis overviews of time, journal, co-authorship, keyword, citation, country and institution. Findings The findings have a substantial impact on the field. From 2009 to 2017, there was a lack of literature on technology adoption (digitalization) and SMEs, while from 2018 to 2023, the literature increased rapidly. The journal analysis shows that sustainability (Switzerland) contributes the most to the literature. In addition, journals that focus on business, management and accounting have published the most literature on technology adoption and SMEs. The significance is often judged by how the research could change current understanding, lead to practical applications or open new avenues for further research. Therefore, this study presents new perspectives that developed countries, in the case is Germany, still dominate technology adoption in SMEs and the relationship between business, management and accounting. Research limitations/implications This study suggests that collaboration among countries can stimulate research and publication on technology adoption (digitalization) and SMEs. Practical implications This study suggests that collaboration among countries can stimulate research and publication on technology adoption (digitalization) and SMEs. Besides, this study leads future studies to develop empirical studies on technology adoption (digital business/entrepreneurship) and SMEs at both country and cross-country levels. The author’s findings can be recommendations for public policy and economic development through digital adoption in entrepreneurship. Originality/value This study provides a better understanding and mapping about the technology adoption for SMEs. The literature of technology adoption for SMEs has grown rapidly during the last five years. However, there is a lack of technology adoption mapping for SMEs in the current literature.
Static characteristics of high-speed bubble-oil-lubricated spiral groove thrust bearing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this paper, the effect of bubble oil on the performance of spiral groove thrust bearing is Investigated. A theoretical model for thrust bearing is established based on bubble-oil two-phase flow considering centrifugal effect and viscosity-temperature relationship. The static characteristics of thrust bearing are analyzed. The result shows that both of viscosity-temperature effect and centrifugal effect can reduce the load capacity and friction torque. Meanwhile, with the increase of aeration level in bubble oil, the capacity, friction torque and maximum temperature rise of spiral groove thrust bearing are lower.