jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Precise mirror alignment and basic performance of the RICH detector of the NA62 experiment at CERN

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector is crucial for the identification of\ncharged particles in the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS. The detector\ncommissioning was completed in 2016 by the precise alignment of mirrors using\nreconstructed tracks. The alignment procedure and measurement of the basic\nperformance are described. Ring radius resolution, ring centre resolution,\nsingle hit resolution and mean number of hits per ring are evaluated for\npositron tracks. The contribution of the residual mirror misalignment to the\nperformance is calculated.\n
Top Quark Flavor Changing Couplings at a Muon Collider

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

There is growing interest in the development of a muon collider that would make it possible to produce lepton collisions at energies of several TeV. Among others, there can be significant contributions to electroweak gauge boson, Higgs boson, and top quark physics. In this work, we pay attention to the latter, in particular, effective flavor‐changing (FC) top‐quark interactions. We discuss the flavor‐changing production processes that can be a good probe of the dimension‐six top quark four‐fermion and fermion‐boson operators in the SMEFT. We consider all sixteen operators that can generate flavor‐changing top quark couplings. After comparing with the current LHC bounds, we find potential limits three or four orders of magnitude stronger for four‐fermion operators. Concerning fermion‐boson couplings, for the tensor operators Q u W and Q u B , we obtain the highest sensitivity. We also observe that the effective W approximation (EWA) does not apply with Q u B .
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CHILLING METHOD AND STORAGE TIME ON THE ORGANOLEPTIC QUALITY OF FRESH SKIPJACK TUNA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Fish freshness plays an importantant role in determining quality of fish product. Organoleptic is one of sensorik method for determining fish freshness. The fish deterioration mainly affected by temperature. This study aimed to determine the best method for determining organoleptic quality of skipjact tuna based on chilling methods and storage time. Fish sampling were taken from the Seram Sea, Maluku Province. Chilling methods was done by the different ratio between the ice and fish: first was without using ice, second was ratio 1:1 and the third was ratio 1:2. The time storage were 0, 2, 4, and 6 hours.The results showed that chilling methods ratio between the ice and fish of 1:1 with 6 hours storage time provided the best organoleptic quality with eye 8.87, mucus 8.83, gill 8.67, meat 8.73, odour 8.80, and texture 8.86. Keywords: chilling methods, organoleptics, skipjact tuna
Women Safety System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Designing an effective system for women's safety is essential for reducing crimes against women and prosecuting the guilty. Women harassment at workplace, public transport etc., has been a rising concern all over the world. An early action and proper mechanism could reduce the number of crimes against women. The emphasis is on a security system that will help provide women with security and safety. The proposed system instantly detects and passes the location of the casualty to respective people with a button click and simultaneously clicks images of the incident and sends it via email. Along with this a standalone application has also been developed which can be used by the victim depending on situations. Use of GPS and GSM module helps fetching the location. It can be used by women when they are in an unfavorable situation. Various fields and possibilities like embedded systems, internet of things, mobile applications, wearable jackets, and bands have been explored to bring in more reliable and swift systems to improvise the safety of women, but each come with its own limitation.
Anti-Ectoparasite Activity of Medicinal Herbal Plant in Terms of Reducing Ectoparasites Effect on Sheep and Goat Skins

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Ethiopia has one of the world’s largest livestock resources. However, the effects of disease, inadequate nutrition and management constrain the potential of this resource. Ectoparasites are one of the primary contributing factors in the tanneries for sheep and goat skin rejection. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of medicinal herbal plant extracts on ectoparasites (ticks) on small ruminants in Ethiopia. According to scientific and ethnomedical data gathered from respondents (farmers), the plant species P. dodecandra, E. globulus, C. macrostachyus, J. schimperiana, and C. aurea were used (by farmers) for the study. Phytochemical screening of extracts revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols and saponins, tannins. Ticks from small ruminants (i.e goat and sheep) were collected and an in vitro adult tick immersion test was carried out using concentrations of 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 mg/ml of all medicinal plant extracts. The temporal tick mortality was observed within 24-hours. In order to compare the results, distilled water and 12.5% amitraz was used as positive and negative controls, respectively. After 24 hours of exposure, P. dodecandra, J. schimperiana, and C. macrostachyus extracts had a moderate (60%) effect on tick mortality; however, C. aurea extract at 100 mg/ml and E. globulus extract at 50 mg/ml and 100 mg/ml had the highest mortality rate (80%). The study found that following in vitro treatment for the studied plants, the mean tick mortality increased considerably with increasing concentration and exposure duration. The existence of phytochemicals (active ingredients) in several plants, such as phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannin, saponin, etc., may be the cause of their anti-ectoparasite effects. The study’s findings suggested that these plants might be crucial in reducing the need for chemical based medicines as well as managing the population of resistant ticks in an environmentally friendly manner.
Professional Specialization and Formal Operations: The Balance Task

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Summary Piaget suggests that the emergence of formal operations during the adolescent years is tied increasingly to occupational specialization. To examine this hypothesis, the investigators administered the problem of equilibrium in a balance to 123 college male and female freshmen and seniors from four different pairs of academic majors. As predicted, science majors were more likely to demonstrate formal operations on this scientific problem than were nonscience majors. Performance was higher among seniors than among freshmen for science majors but not for nonscience majors. Results are interpreted as supporting Piaget's suggestion that performance on particular formal operational problems depends on familiarity with the problem's verbal content and on "vital interests."
One scheme fits all: A central fiscal capacity for the EMU targeting eurozone, national and regional shocks

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper proposes a central fiscal capacity for the euro area that generates transfers in response to eurozone, country, and region-specific shocks. The main novelty of this fiscal capacity is that it allows a joint response to these three types of shocks within a single scheme. Based on NUTS3 regional data over the last two decades and regional fiscal multiplier estimates, our analysis shows that – with a limited risk of moral hazard – substantial stabilisation could have been achieved in response to the eurozone and regional shocks, while country-specific shocks were on average weaker and therefore needed less stabilisation.
The relationship between female body image and androgyny

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study examined gender role and female body image. It was hypothesized that results would support a statistically significant difference between the androgynous gender role group and other gender role groups on measures of body image. Androgynous female undergraduates (n = 52) of a large southwestern university, as classified by the Short Form of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory, were compared with masculine (n = 57), feminine (n = 53), and undifferentiated (n = 56) female undergraduates on body image scores of the Body Esteem Scale. Androgynous females scored significantly higher than masculine, feminine, and undifferentiated females on the Sexual Attractiveness subscale and significantly higher than the undifferentiated females on the Weight Concern and Physical Condition subscales. Additional results supported a significant correlation between height-to-weight ratio and Weight Concern subscale scores and a low but statistically significant correlation between height-to-weight ratio and Physical Condition subscale scores.
A resected case of multiple primary lung cancers composed of adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

65歳男性, 間質性肺炎治療中に末梢肺野の結節状陰影を発見され, 原発性肺癌を疑い右中下葉切除を施行した. 下葉には腺癌, 中葉には扁平上皮癌と小細胞癌の混在した像を示す病巣が認められた.また, 縦隔リンパ節には扁平上皮癌の転移がみられた. 本症例は下葉原発の腺癌と, 中葉原発の扁平上皮癌および小細胞癌へと分化した同時多発肺癌の症例と考えられた.
Ultrastructural Characteristics of the Placental Region of Folioceros and Their Taxonomic Significance

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In Folioceros the gametophytic and sporophytic tissues are closely intermingled, much more like the foot region of Phaeoceros than the widely separated gametophytic and sporophytic tissues typical of many species ofAnthoceros. Although the foot regions of the two Folioceros species studied are similar in some respects to those of other species of Anthoceros (e.g., presence of a palisade layer), the presence ofsmall (2-3 nm periodicity) protein crystals and the close intermingling of gametophytic and sporophytic tissues are distinct from most of the Anthoceros species. Based on our findings, we conclude that Folioceros should be separated from Anthoceros at the subgeneric level. Bartlett (1928) and Renzaglia (1978) documented the differences in the foot, the basal region of the sporophyte embedded in the gametophytic tissue, in various genera of hornworts. These differences include size of the foot, regularity of cell divisions, and relative size of sporophytic and gametophytic cells in the placental region. In most of the genera there is an intimate contact between the cells of the
Developing School Management Model Based on Balinese Local Wisdom

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The multidimensional disharmony, such as various kinds of violence still occur in our schools today.The subjects were not only students but also teachers, principals, employees, even parents.Several approaches have been tried to solve this problem.A legal approach such as Permendikbud 82/2015 had been issued by the Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture to regulate the prevention and countermeasures of violence in education.It had even been also proposed for schools to create a violence prevention task force.From all of these approaches, neither holistic, systemic, and systematic approach based on comprehensive pedagogical foundations, nor strong local wisdom concept has been adopted in school management practices.The purpose of this article is to describe a school management model based on balinese local wisdom and culture in order to build character, culture, and harmony in the school.Some principles and concepts of balinese local wisdom and culture was proposed to serve as the foundation of school management model.
Exploring the role of hospitals and office-based physicians in timely provision of statins following acute myocardial infarction: a secondary analysis of a nationwide cohort using cross-classified multilevel models

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives To examine the role of hospitals and office-based physicians in empirical networks that deliver care to the same population with regard to the timely provision of appropriate care after hospital discharge. Design Secondary data analysis of a nationwide cohort using cross-classified multilevel models. Setting Transition from hospital to ambulatory care. Participants All patients discharged for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) from Germany’s largest statutory health insurance fund group in 2011. Main outcome measure Patients’ odds of receiving a statin prescription within 30 days after hospital discharge. Results We found significant variation in 30-day statin prescribing between hospitals (median OR (MOR) 1.40; 95% credible interval (CrI) 1.36 to 1.45), hospital-physician pairs caring for the same patients (MOR 1.32; 95% CrI 1.26 to 1.38) and to a lesser extent between physicians (MOR 1.14; 95% CrI 1.11 to 1.19). About 67% of the variance between hospital-physician pairs and about 45% of the variance between hospitals was explained by hospital characteristics including a rural location, teaching status and the number of beds, the number of patients shared between a hospital and an office-based physician as well as 16 patient characteristics, including multimorbidity and dementia. We found no impact of physician characteristics. Conclusions Timely prescription of appropriate s econdary prevention pharmacotherapy after AMI is subject to considerable practice variation which is not consistent with clinical guidelines. Hospitals contribute more to the observed variation than physicians, and most of the variation lies at the patient level. To ensure care continuity for patients, it is important to strengthen hospital capacity for discharge management and coordination between hospitals and office-based physicians.
Proteomic analyses to identify novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

At present there is no cure for advanced prostate cancer once it progresses to an androgen independent stage. Hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy all have limited durations of efficacy for men diagnosed with androgen independent disease and patients will succumb over a period of several months to two years. The androgen receptor (AR) has been suspected to play an important role in the mechanism of progression to androgen independence. This is because the AR is a transcription factor that 'normally' mediates the effects of androgen to regulate expression of genes involved in proliferation and survival of prostate cells. Thus identifying and characterizing the proteins that interact with the AR to facilitate an activated receptor is of critical importance. Proteomic approaches such as isotope-coded affinity tags (ICAT), isotope Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantification (iTRAQ)(TM), Stable Isotope Labeling with Amino acids in Cell culture (SILAC), Tandem Affinity Purification (TAP) of tagged proteins (TAP-tag) and Multidimensional Protein Identification Technology (MudPIT) provide large scale unbiased strategies and have not been previously applied to identify proteins that interact with the AR. Here an example of the power of these proteomic approaches to identify potential therapeutic targets for prostate cancer is provided. Application of MudPIT identified 82 peptides in endogenous complexes immunoprecipitated with the AR from prostate cancer cells. Identification of these novel proteins may ultimately lead to the development of better therapies for the treatment or prevention of advanced prostate cancer.
Viral Hepatitis in Pregnant Mexican Women: Its Impact in Mother–Child Binomial Health and the Strategies for Its Eradication

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Viral hepatitis is the main cause of infectious liver disease. During pregnancy, a risk of vertical transmission exists both during gestation and at birth. HAV, HBV, and HCV might progress similarly in pregnant and non-pregnant women. In this study, we found a prevalence of 0.22% of viral hepatitis in pregnant women, with a light preponderance of HCV over HAV and HBV. Here, it was observed that acute HAV infection is more symptomatic and has higher risks for the mother and fetus, in a similar manner to what has been reported for HEV. Histopathological alterations were observed in all except one placenta, indicating that it is an important tissue barrier. Regarding the Mexican strategies for viral hepatitis eradication, success may be related to vaccination at birth, whereas for HCV, the national program for eradication is aimed at treating the infection via direct-acting antiviral agents. The HBV strategy has positively impacted pregnant women and their children, diminishing the risk of vertical transmission. The HCV strategy is still in its early years, and it is expected to be just as successful. For acute hepatitis, HAV and HEV, programs promoting hand washing and those aimed at providing clean food and water are applicable as preventive strategies, alongside other programs such as vaccination.
Mitigating low-value care: Reflections on love and respect for patient

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background & Aim: Low-value care is care that has little or no benefit to the patient, with the potential to cause harm and incur unnecessary spending to patients and society or waste limited resources. This paper's aim is to reflect on how love and respect for patients are valuable in mitigating the occurrence of low-value care. Methods & Materials: A descriptive theoretical and empirical literature analysis was employed to reflect on the impacts of love and respect for a patient on mitigating low-value care. Results: The feelings of uncomfortable atmosphere, dissatisfaction, and distrust by the patient due to a deficit of love and respect for the patient could lead to a high rate of patronizing low-value care from unprofessional health workers, which could lead to the occurrence of complications. However, when care is based on optimal love and respect, it eventually brings about patients' satisfaction and continued utilization of high-value care choices from experienced health professionals. Conclusion: It is imperative to apply love and respect for patients in healthcare practices; otherwise, a surge in the occurrence of low-value care caused by patients' requests and expectations is possible. There is a need for a deep understanding of low-value care in nursing through research studies.
Egeria: Efficient DNN Training with Knowledge-Guided Layer Freezing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) is time-consuming. While most existing solutions try to overlap/schedule computation and communication for efficient training, this paper goes one step further by skipping computing and communication through DNN layer freezing. Our key insight is that the training progress of internal DNN layers differs significantly, and front layers often become well-trained much earlier than deep layers. To explore this, we first introduce the notion of training plasticity to quantify the training progress of internal DNN layers. Then we design Egeria, a knowledge-guided DNN training system that employs semantic knowledge from a reference model to accurately evaluate individual layers’ training plasticity and safely freeze the converged ones, saving their corresponding backward computation and communication. Our reference model is generated on the fly using quantization techniques and runs forward operations asynchronously on available CPUs to minimize the overhead. In addition, Egeria caches the intermediate outputs of the frozen layers with prefetching to further skip the forward computation. Our implementation and testbed experiments with popular vision and language models show that Egeria achieves 19%-43% training speedup w.r.t. the state-of-the-art without sacrificing accuracy.
Five-year results of radial keratotomy in the myopia over 6 diopters

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A number of studies have documented the reasonable efficacy and safety of radial keratotomy, but most based upon results obtained in low or moderate myopia or short term follow up after surgery. We complied 5 year and longer follow up data on 91 consecutive radial keratotomy surgeries on high myopia (over -6.00 diopters) performed by one surgeon 5 year-follow up was obtained on 21 (23%) of these eyes. The mean spherical equivalent before surgery was -11.02 diopters (D), the average keratometry value was 44.40 D, and all of the eyes had an uncorrected visual acuity of 0.04 or less. The average change in spherical equivalent was 3.44 D for eyes examined at 1 year, compared with 3.05 D for eyes at 3 years and 2.87 D at 5 years after surgery. Average keratometry value were 42.30 D at 1 year, 41.60 D at 3 years, and 41.30 D at 5 years after surgery. In our study, the decrease in spherical equivalent of 0.57 D was statistically significant (P < 0.05), as was the reduction in average keratometry value of 1.00 D. The effect of the surgery on spherical equivalent continued to regress through all the 5 years of follow up. However, the keratometric measurement decreased up to 5 years which indicated progressive flattening of the cornea. Also we divided these eyes into 2 groups, lower-myopic group (-6.00 D-(-)9.75 D) and higher-myopic group (over -10.00 D). In each category, the changes in spherical equivalent were 3.60 D, 2.21 D at 5 years, compared with 3.65 D, 3.25 D at 1 year respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Sound Quality of Starting Electric Railbound Vehicles - Dimensions of Hearing and Relevant Psychoacoustic Quantities

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In order to investigate the psychoacoustic optimisation potential of starting electric railbound vehicles, sound-generating parameters have been introduced in another paper at this conference [1]. This contribution focuses on traction-noise perception. The question is if conventional descriptors like A-weighted level, loudness or sharpness are appropriate for psychoacoustic evaluation. There are some arguments for a more detailed look at these quantities:
Karyotype and genome size determination of Jarilla chocola, an additional sister clade of Carica papaya

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Jarilla chocola is an herbaceous plant species that belongs to the Jarilla genus and the Caricaceae family. No information on chromosome number or genome size has been reported for J. chocola that confirms the occurrence of dysploidy events and explore the existence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Therefore, the total number of chromosomes of this species was determined by karyotyping and counting the number of chromosomes observed, and the genome size of female and male plants was estimated separately by flow cytometry. Results showed that J. chocola has eight pairs of chromosomes (2n = 2x = 16), and its chromosomes are classified as metacentric for five pairs, submetacentric for two pairs and telocentric for one pair. The nuclear DNA content (1C-value) in picograms and diploid genome size was estimated separately from female and male plants using two species as the standards, Phaseolus vulgaris (1C = 0.60 pg) and Carica papaya (1C = 0.325 pg), to look for the possible existence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes. C. papaya proved to be a better standard for the determination of J. chocola DNA content and diploid genome size. No significant difference on the DNA content was observed between female (1C = 1.02 ± 0.003 pg) and male (1C = 1.02 ± 0.008 pg) plants. The estimated genome size of J. chocola per haploid genome in base pairs was calculated from the obtained C-values. Results showed an estimated genome size per haploid genome of 1018.44 ± 3.07 Mb and 1022.08 ± 7.76 Mb for female and male plants, respectively. Due to the observed chromosome number and genome size, only the occurrence of one of two previously reported dysploidy events in Jarilla could be confirmed for J. chocola and no evidence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes was found. These results provide fundamental information of the J. chocola genome and will expedite investigation of sex chromosomes and genome evolution in this species, the Jarilla genus and the Caricaceae family