jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Paulo Freire and the Crisis of the Political

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Forty years after its first translation into English, Paulo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed remains one of the most important educational books of the twentieth century and its significance for the twenty-first century is highlighted by the continuing attacks on public education from neo-liberals and conservatives. Freire's critical pedagogy offers young people the opportunity to acquire and assert a sense of their rights and responsibilities in a democratic society that recognizes the common good over the corporate good. This article offers an overview of Freire's pedagogy and a personal testament to his capacity for theoretical rigor, moral courage and friendship.
Identification and Prioritization of DevOps Success Factors Using Bipolar Complex Fuzzy Setting With Frank Aggregation Operators and Analytical Hierarchy Process

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

DevOps (“development and operations”) is a dominant and collaborative organizational effort to computerize simultaneously the supply of a software strategy with a theme to enhance software features. The usage of the DevOps technique is not an easy task as there is various vagueness involved with it. The main goal of this analysis is to employ the Frank t-norm and t-conorm (which is an accommodating class of norms and conorms and due to the parameters the Frank t-norm and t-conorm become more flexible in the combining the data and appropriate to address the real-life issues) in the environment of bipolar complex fuzzy theory to handle the DevOps procedures. Moreover, we define Frank’s operational laws and their appropriate result employing BCF information. Then, we establish, the bipolar complex fuzzy (BCF) Frank weight averaging (BCFFWA), BCF Frank ordered weight averaging (BCFFOWA), BCF Frank hybrid weight averaging (BCFFHWA), BCF Frank weight geometric (BCFFWG), BCF Frank ordered weight geometric (BCFFOWG), BCF Frank hybrid weight geometric (BCFFHWG) operators and assess certain properties and results. Furthermore, we find the major factors that positively influence the DevOps technique in software organizations. In the presence of the prevailing information, nineteen factors were diagnosed. The diagnosed features were moreover authorized by intellectuals via hypothetical information. Finally, BCF analytical hierarchy process (BCFAHP) technique is invented to prioritize the classification success features. The final ranking mentioned that “DevOps security pipeline”, “use system orchestration”, and “attempt matrix organization and transparency” features are the beneficial ranked success features for the valuable utilization of DevOps techniques. Finally, we compare the diagnosed operators with various existing theories to improve the worth of the invented approaches.
Gastric Outlet Obstruction Secondary to Gastric Adenocarcinoma Diagnosed on Ultrasonography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Gastric outlet obstruction often manifests as a result of mural, luminal, or extrinsic compression. Due to capacity of the stomach to distend 2–4 L after food intake, gastric outlet obstruction secondary to a malignant cause goes often undetected clinically until a high-grade obstruction develops. Gastric adenocarcinoma seldom manifests as gastric outlet obstruction secondary to a partially obstructing mass or a stricture that develops due to peptic ulceration. Fatal sequelae and serious complications of gastric outlet obstruction may result when early detection and appropriate intervention such as gastric decompression and surgical resection are delayed. This report describes a rare case of gastric adenocarcinoma causing gastric outlet obstruction diagnosed on ultrasonography in a 40-year-old female.
Flexibility in Domestic Organization and Seasonal Migration Among the Fulani of Northern Burkina Faso

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Migration patterns among the Fulani of Burkina Faso have changed over recent decades from predominant transhumance, involving whole families, to seasonal rural-to-urban labour migration of young men. This article uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative data to examine the relationships between the new forms of migration and domestic organization. Specifically, it asks the following questions: (1) How do households accommodate the temporary loss of productive members? (2) Does the out-migration lead to new forms of domestic organization, and to changing roles and power relations within sending households? Various forms of flexibility in domestic organization are identified, which serve to maintain viable economic units in the face of the temporary absence of substantial numbers of young men. These include: flexibility in the processes of household division; rapid, temporary restructuring of domestic units; and drawing on extra-household support networks. One consequence of this flexibility is that intra-household gender divisions of labour and power have remained largely unchanged in the face of seasonal labour migration. The extent to which this will remain the case if migration becomes more widespread is uncertain.
Quantification of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) biofilm formation on orthopedic implants using bioluminescence imaging

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria commonly found on orthopaedic implants, form treatment resistant biofilms that are difficult to manage. Creating new imaging modalities that allow us to understand biofilm development and accurately indicate the efficacy of treatments will greatly aid research in biofilm infection treatment methods. In this in vitro study, we determined the correlation between the number of MRSA CFUs and the radiance of MRSA aliquots with bioluminescent plasmids in the resolution volume of the Perkin Elmer's IVIS Spectrum imaging system at specific imaging depths. We standardized MRSA bioluminescence curves for planktonic and biofilm-associated MRSA grown on titanium and stainless-steel orthopaedic hardware. The ability to relate measured radiance to the biofilm bioburden on a metal surface provides a critical tool for our ongoing pre-clinical studies identifying and treating biofilm-forming infections in contaminated high-energy fracture (rats) and contaminated osseointegration after amputation (rabbits).
Impact of Market Orientation on Organizational Innovativeness with the Moderating Effect of Social Networking Sites

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 조직혁신에 대한 시장지향성의 영향정도가 소셜 네트워킹 사이트의 활용도에 따라 달라지는 지를 규명하는 것이다. 시장지향성이란 개념의 적용을 중소기업으로 확대하여 적용한 연구로 파키스탄의 중소기업 세 곳이 주요한 조사대상이다. 파키스탄에 소재한 중소기업의 마케팅분야 경영관리자 150명을 대상으로 소셜네트워킹의 활용도 및 시장지향성의 연관성을 조사하였다. 본 연구의 주요한 결과로는 시장지향성이라는 마케팅철학을 구현하는 과정에 소셜네트워킹 사이트가 중재적인 역할을 수행하며 연관된 조직 혁신에도 긍정적이고 중요한 영향을 미친다는 것을 실증적으로 확인하였다. 보다 세부적으로, SNS 유형이 정보획득을 넘어선 핵심정보 활용 및 확산의 정도를 결정하며 조직혁신 간의 관계를 긍정적으로 조절한다는 점을 확인하였다.
Investigation of the Causes of Suicidal Ideation of Persons with Severe Disabilities Living in S-gu -Focusing on Their Daily Activities, Experience of Committing Suicide, and Depression-

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aims to investigate causes of suicidal ideation of persons with severe disabilities, and a total of 224 registered disabled persons in S-gu of Seoul were surveyed.The analysis of the suicidal ideation of persons with severe disabilities based on general characteristics showed that those who have ever attempted suicide have more suicidal ideation than those who have not.However, multiple regression analysis of the influence of daily activities, experience of committing suicide, and depression on suicidal ideation without general characteristics uncovered statistically significant effect of 'depression' and 'experience of committing suicide', while there was no statistical significance in 'daily activities'.These results suggest that persons with severe disabilities, who have experience of committing suicide and depression in the past, need more care and support to prevent any future trial of suicide since they are more vulnerable to suicidal ideation (Korean J Str Res 2014;22:35∼42)
Case series of Chlorophyllum molybdites intoxication in Sicily: an "alien" mushroom species in Europe.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chlorophyllum molybdites is widespread on the oriental coast of Sicily and it could be confused with "parasol mushrooms". Cooperation between emergency physicians, clinical toxicologist and mycologist, supported by improving of laboratory tests, is essential for the appropriate clinical management. Climate changes and migration flows can interfere with the diffusion of new species and the development of novel syndromes.
PacBio sequencing of 16S-ITS-23S rRNA operon amplicons

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene is the predominant method to quantify microbial compositions and to discover novel lineages. However, traditional short amplicons often do not contain enough information for confident deep phylogenetic placements. Here we present a cost-effective protocol that amplifies a large part of the rRNA operon and sequences the amplicons with PacBio technology. We tested our method on a mock community and developed a read-curation pipeline that reduces the overall read error rate to 0.18%. Applying our method on four environmental samples, we captured near full-length rRNA operon amplicons from a large diversity of prokaryotes. The method operated at moderately high-throughput (22286 - 37850 raw ccs reads). Phylogenetic trees constructed with these sequences showed an increase in statistical support compared to trees inferred with sequences similar to 250 bp amplicons of the 16S rRNA gene and identified several novel prokaryotic lineages. Our method allows users to obtain good quality, near full-length 16S and 23S rRNA gene sequences from environmental taxa and determines their phylogenetic context more confidently compared to short-read 16S rRNA gene sequencing methods.
[Early prediction of lamivudine response in e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B patients].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e antigen negative chronic hepatitis B patients with baseline ALT is more than or equal to 5 ULN and HBV DNA less than 1000 copies/ml at 12 weeks after treatment have better virological response at 104 weeks after LAM treatment. The baseline HBsAg and HBV DNA load are associated with the virological response at 104 weeks after LAM treatment.
[Possibilities of ultrasonic diagnosis of thyroid and gastrointestinal diseases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Issuing from the physical principles of the ultrasound technique and the explanation of the different investigation methods, the possibilities of the ultrasonic diagnosis are demonstrated on own results in 1,166 cases of struma nodosa and 154 palpatorically and radiologically, respectively, localised enlargements of the organs or demands of space in the abdominal region. The establishment of 46 cysts in 357 scintigraphically warm nodes of the thyroid gland allows the conclusion that a relatively high percentage of the warm nodes contains solid cold regions. In several cases the ultrasonic diagnosis makes a clear diagnosis, in other cases it is an important supplementation to the other diagnostic possibilities. The A-picture-apparatuses produced in the GDR are suitable for the differential diagnosis of palpatorically or radiologically localised enlargements of the organs or space demands. In diffuse diseases of the organs and for the search of disturbances in extended regions B-picture-apparatuses with improved resolving power are necessary.
Cys–Cys and Cys–Lys Stapling of Unprotected Peptides Enabled by Hypervalent Iodine Reagents

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Easy access to a wide range of structurally diverse stapled peptides is crucial for the development of inhibitors of protein‐protein interactions. Herein, we report bis‐functional hypervalent iodine reagents for two‐component cysteine‐cysteine and cysteine‐lysine stapling yielding structurally diverse thioalkyne linkers. This stapling method works with unprotected natural amino acid residues and does not require pre‐functionalization or metal catalysis. The products are stable to purification and isolation. Post‐stapling modification can be accessed via amidation of an activated ester, or via cycloaddition onto the formed thioalkyne group. Increased helicity and binding affinity to MDM2 was obtained for a i,i+ 7 stapled peptide.
Effects of combined application of nucleotides and β-glucan on intestinal health and flesh quality in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Nucleotides and β-glucan have demonstrated positive effects on the growth and health of aquaculture species. However, little research has been done on the combined effects of using both supplements on the intestinal health and flesh quality of fish. In the present study, we evaluated the impact of nucleotides (0.01 %) or/and β-glucan (0.10 %) on parameters related to intestinal health and flesh quality in grass carp (69.97 ± 0.05 g) over a 60-day feeding period. The results showed that both nucleotides and β-glucan significantly increased catalase activity, enhanced mRNA expression level of zonula occludens-3, downregulated interleukin-1β, interferon, Toll-like receptor-4, and Toll-like receptor-7 expression in the intestine (P < 0.05). Additionally, they also resulted in enhanced springiness and increased percentage of total unsaturated fatty acids, while reducing Myostatin 1 expression and total saturated fatty acids content in the muscle (P < 0.05). This indicates that these supplements have similar effects in promoting oxidation resistance, suppressing inflammation, and improving intestinal barrier integrity and flesh quality in grass carp. Besides, the combination of nucleotides and β-glucan led to a decrease in Firmicutes abundance and an increase in Actinobacteria compared to the control group. We further observed the synergistic effects of nucleotides and β-glucan in decreasing the expression of inflammation related genes (interleukin-1β, interferon, Toll-like receptor-4, and Toll-like receptor-7) and improving parameters associated with intestinal morphology (villus height, villus width and gut wall thickness) and flesh quality (chewiness, springiness, total tasty free amino acids, total saturated fatty acids and total unsaturated fatty acids). Overall, our results suggest that the combined application of nucleotides and β-glucan is more effective in promoting intestinal health and improving flesh quality in grass carp compared to using either supplement alone.
ASSESSING THE BODILY-KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE OF PRE-SCHOOLERS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The study focused on the presentation of an instrument developed to assess bodily-kinesthetic intelligence of pre-schoolers. There are presented activities and their evaluative procedure for the assessment of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence of preschool children. A secondary aim of this study was to evaluate, with the use of this instrument, a creative dance intervention programme which focused on the development of pre-schoolers’ bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. The sample of this study consisted of 28 preschool children in total, split into intervention and control groups. In the intervention group there were 15 preschool children (7 boys and 8 girls), with an average age of 5 ± 0.5 years, and in the control group 13 children (7 boys and 6 girls). To examine the effect of the creative dance intervention program on the development of children’s bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, data were analyzed with RM-ANOVA. By these means, we arrived at the conclusion that these creative dance sessions gave pre-school children the opportunity to employ and develop their bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0976/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Performance modeling and analysis for many-core processors part 1(GPU)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Data analyze has become very important with growth of information today. There is a need of real-time information to be process and analyze fast. This led to the research analyze of the current many-core processor which can support fast processing of large amount of data. Graphic Processor Unit (GPU) has emerged as one of the many-core processor in the current market. With the high parallel multithreading, the many-core processor with tremendous computational horsepower and high memory bandwidth it provide a good platform to process large amount of data when the program design for the process leverage the architecture of the GPU. Sorting is chosen as one of the process to study and research on the performance of the GPU architecture. Therefore in this report it will go through the different type of sort technique available and it parallel algorithm. The NVIDIA GPU Fermi and Kepler architecture have also been chosen as the platform where these sort algorithms will model on and analyze result will perform to evaluate it performance.
Effects of a new adrenergic β-blocking agent, Kö 1400 on the canine heart-lung preparation supported by a donor dog and the perfused hindlimb preparation of the dog

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Using the canine heart-lung preparation supported by a donor, effects of a new adrenergic beta-blocking agent, dl-1-(tert. butylamino)-3-[ (2-propinyloxy) phenoxy]-2-propanol hydrochloride (Kö 1400), on cardiac function, myocardial metabolism, and coronary circulation were studied and compared with those of propranolol. Effects of this substance on the peripheral vascular bed were also studied in the perfused hindlimb preparation of the dog. Kö 1400 produced a positive inotropic and chronotropic effect. Mechanical efficiency of the heart improved after Kö 1400, while it lessened after propranolol. A decrease in the coronary flow was observed in association with a slight increase in myocardial O2 consumption, indicating that the substance exerted a direct constrictive effect on the coronary vasculature. As a beta-blocker, Kö 1400 was found to be 2-3 times more effective than propranolol. The uptake of the free fatty acid (FFA) by the heart was increased by Kö 1400 and the myocardial redox potential improved. In the perfused hindlimb preparation, intraarterial injection of Kö 1400 resulted in a transient increase of the femoral blood flow for a decrease in the flow followed by a sustained decrease. With repeated administration a marked tachyphylaxis was observed.
Avoidance of High-Endophyte Space by Gall-Forming Insects

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Endophytic fungi and phytophagous insects derive energy from shared host plants, and so are likely to interact with one another. Several authors have proposed that fungal endophytes of woody perennials, like endophytes of grasses, have a mutualistic association with their host and provide enhanced protection from herbivory. However, there have been few tests of this hypothesis, and most studies have focused on correlating the presence of endophytes and herbivores. We investigated a system where an endophyte was known to cause significant mortality on one species of gall-forming insect (Besbicus mirabilis), but not another (Bassettia ligni) that occupies the same plant host. We predicted that gall insects should avoid high-endophyte space and that mortality would be lowest in low-endophyte space if endophytes protect plants from herbivory. We used the spatial location, temporal infection patterns, and within-leaf growth activity of the endophyte as elements of endophyte space. Besbicus mirabilis avoided high-endophyte space at the within-leaf scale by occupying part of the leaf where endophyte infection and endophyte-caused mortality were predictably low. However, the within-leaf position was under opposing selection pressure from mortality caused by grazing herbivores and developmental constraints, so the gall did not occupy the region of the leaf where both infection and endophyte-caused mortality were the lowest. B. ligni was spatially correlated within leaves with the presence of the endophyte but suffered almost no endophyte-caused mortality. However, B. ligni occupies the leaf lamina, where the endophyte has no growth activity, in contrast to the leaf midrib, where B. mirabilis galls are found. Further, B. ligni emerges from the gall just as endophyte infection levels reach a peak, so this species temporally avoids prolonged contact with highly infected tissue. However, the between-leaf distributions of both insects were independent of endophyte infection. Fungal endophytes influence the spatial patterns of insect distributions, but at different scales. Growth activity of the endophyte may also play a role, and simply examining presence/absence correlations of insects may be misleading.
Pre-processing and analysis of building information models for automated geometric quality control

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Research in Quality Control (QC) process digitalisation has principally focused on novel technologies for data acquisition and processing during construction. In contrast, this manuscript focuses on the planning phase and proposes a method that analyses the as-planned 4D Building Information Model (‘BIM model’) to obtain: (1) an exhaustive list of all geometric QC instances to be checked during construction; (2) and an initial schedule of when these checks can be conducted. A rule-based approach is employed to identify the geometric QC instances in the BIM model represented as a graph. The method is demonstrated with three real case studies, including building and rail infrastructure projects, with geometric specifications encoded from the EN 13670 and EN 1090–2 standards as well as other relevant industry sources. The list of QC instances outputted by the method can be used as-is by QC surveyors and managers, or can serve as input to automated QC technologies.
RECONSTRUCTION OF BURN-SCAR DEFORMITY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

MODERN methods of treating severe burns have greatly reduced the incidence of serious scar deformities. With the advent of the antibiotics in the control of infection and the development of techniques for early and successful skin grafting, residual impairment should be less than in former years. Unfortunately, the early treatment is not always effective. Moreover, it is obvious that in deep burns which destroy anatomical structures, some degree of scar deformity is inevitable. The degree of the cicatricial deformity is relative to the severity and location of the burn. By definition, first-degree burns involve only the epidermis and should heal without scarring. In second-degree burns, where there is partial destruction of the dermis, there is a variable amount of disfigurement due to superficial scar. This will depend upon the thickness of the skin and the area affected, as well as upon complications such as bacterial infection. Third-degree burns, in which