jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Abating Biomechanical Risks: A Comparative Review of Ergonomic Assessment Tools

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Ergonomic assessment tools are crucial for evaluation of biomechanical risk factors at workplaces to understand the contributing factors and reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) which have negative implications on employees’ health and productivity. This review examines a range of methods and ergonomic assessment tools. It shows ergonomic assessment tools, particularly postural analysis to comprise self-reports from workers, observation methods, direct measurement method and advanced techniques for assessment of postural change in executing highly dynamic activities. These tools have been designed for different work activities consisting typically of manual handing, repetitive tasks and static loading. Some of the tools target at specific body parts while others at multiple body parts. The tools have the strengths particularly in the assessment of recurring tasks in standing or sitting postures involving specific or multiple body parts. However, the tools also have obvious limitations in terms of not considering vibration, contact stress and trauma to other body parts for tools assessing specific body parts, and undifferentiated weight of different ergonomic risks for whole-body tools. These strengths and shortcomings prompt a user to consider the job nature and tasks to be assessed prior to selecting the tools. This review advocates an integrated approach in ergonomic assessment using a combination of general and specific methods with direct measurements if permissible. It contributes to the accurate selection of the postural analysis tools through systematically presenting their features and limitations besides highlighting improvement of methods and approaches in ergonomic assessment.
Diagnostyka radiologiczna artropatii hemofilowej

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder which leads to numerous complications including arthropathy. Early diagnosis makes it possible to implement early prophylactic treatment and may be a chance to avoid permanent disability. The aim of this study was to discuss all imaging methods helpful in hemophilia diagnostics. The discussion includes indications, contraindications and limitations of each imaging method. Apart from plain radiographs and ultrasound, 3T MRI was discussed closely. It is impossible to predict the severity of hemarthrosis or the complications in hemophilia in children. Marked injuries do not result from each bleeding episode, but no rule may be indicated here. Early radiological assessment of the joint facilitates a clear identification of visible injuries. MRI diagnostics is becoming more accessible, it is thought that such examinations should be performed on a routine basis in patients with hemophilia in order to complement primary prophylaxis.
P43 Parasellar capillary haemangioma with intrasellar extension

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives Capillary haemangioma is a benign vascular tumour that typically arises from skin and mucosal surfaces at birth and in infants. Central nervous system (CNS) capillary haemangioma in adults is extremely rare. We describe a case of capillary haemangioma located within the parasellar region extending into the sella. Design Case report. Results We report a 64-year-old patient who presented with a short history of ptosis and left sided headaches. CT showed a 3 cm by 2.5 cm para-sellar lesion extending into the sella. MRI showed a homogenously hyperintense lesion on T2-weighted MRI and FLAIR, which was isointense with adjacent brain parenchyma on T1-weighted MRI. This lesion also demonstrated contrast enhancement. The patient underwent an initial endoscopic transsphenoidal biopsy, which was inconclusive, followed by a craniotomy and debulking. Histological examination revealed fibrous tissue containing numerous thin walled and irregular vascular channels of varying sizes. There was a mild associated inflammatory infiltrate, mainly formed of small mononuclear chronic inflammatory cells, and occasional histiocytes. The histological appearances were in keeping capillary haemangioma. Conclusions The present case describes a capillary haemangioma located in the sella. The rarity of this vascular entity and the absence of any pathognomonic imaging features make it difficult to diagnose based on radiological appearances alone. Although rare, CH should be a differential when considering a sella or parasellar lesion.
Emergence of polymyxin B as a viable treatment option in comparision to newer antimicrobials in Intensive Care Units: A study in North India

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Multidrug resistance (MDR) among gram-negative bacilli has increased substantially limiting the choice of antimicrobials. This study was conducted with the objective to determine the efficacy of tigecycline , polymyxin B, newer floroquinolones and newer carbapenems against MDR gram negative isolates. Methods: 90 clinical samples were obtained from ICU patients. On basis of antibiotic susceptibility to first line antibiotics isolates were divided into 3 groups- a)sensitive to all the first line drugs, b) sensitive only to injectables and c) resistant to all antibiotics except imipenem.These groups were then tested against enoxacin(10 μg), gemifloxacin (5μg), moxifloxacin (5μg), prulifloxacin (5μg), ertapenem (10μg), faropenem (5μg), tigecycline (15μg) and polymyxin B (300 units). Isolates were screened for ESBL, AmpC, CRE and MBL. Results: All the isolates in group 1 were uniformly sensitive to all the new antimicrobials tested. In group 2 susceptibility profile was as follows -100% sensitive to polymyxin B, 16.6% to tigecycline, 10% to enoxacin, 3.3% to gemifloxacin, moxifloxacin, prulifloxacin, ertapenem and faropenem. In group 3, 81.5% of the isolates were sensitive to polymyxin B, 13.2% to tigecycline, 3.3% each to gemifloxacin and ertapenem.. Isolates of the three groups were uniformly sensitive to imipenem(100%). 2(6.67%) of the isolates were ESBL producers and 30 (33.3%) were AmpC producers. No CRE and MBL were detected. Conclusion: Polymyxin B emerged as most effective antimicrobial in group 2 and group 3 with 100% and 81.5% sensitivity respectively. Use of polymyxin B will prevent injudicious use of imipenem and will decrease escalation of MBLs in our facility.
A Network Architecture for Large-Scale Science

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Within the framework of the diversified Internet where architecturally different metanetworks coexist on a shared communication substrate, we present a large-scale scientific metanetwork (LSM) designated for special communication needs of large-scale science. LSM emphasizes performance and security over horizontal scalability and offers two services to users: prompt-delivery service for quick transfers of bulk data and assured-capacity service for applications that require delay or rate guarantees. The prompt-delivery service relies on message-grained scheduling to provide near-minimal average message delay while treating each individual message fairly. In support of the assured-capacity service, LSM maintains differential tree data structures to store and update advance reservations of communication capacities. Explicit accounting for real-world entities involved in communications forms a basis for secure capacity allocation in LSM.
Injection Therapy for Nonvariceal Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage is a common and serious problem - its average mortality of 10% has changed little over the past 40 years. In 80% of patients the bleeding stops spontaneously. In patients with continuous or recurrent bleeding (20%), mortality and morbidity are high, and emergency surgery is often required, which has a higher mortality than the same operation performed electively. Successful therapeutic endoscopic intervention in this high risk group is necessary to improve outcome. For injection treatment of nonvariceal bleeding lesions, the author has been using the Soehendra method (1:10,000 adrenaline and polidocanol) with success in 90% of actively bleeding patients. Three controlled trials of endoscopic sclerosis in bleeding peptic ulcer disease showed decreased blood transfusions, surgery and hospital stay, but did not find any significant difference in mortality. The ideal solution and the usefulness of additional therapy are questions which must be addressed via prospective controlled trials of a large number of patients.
Operation aspects and characteristics of Yongsan Seowon in the late Joseon Dynasty

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

경주를 대표하는 서원 가운데 하나인 龍山書院은 여러 면에서 다른 서원과는 특징적인 면모가 있다. 崔震立이라는 武人을 제향하였으면서도 사액을 받았다. 1699년 忠烈祠라는 祠宇로서 건립되고, 1711년 崇烈祠宇로 사액을 받은 과정은 역시 대명의리와 존주대의가 강조되었던 숙종대의 분위기 속에서 가능하였다. 용산서원은 기존의 西嶽書院이나 玉山書院이 재지사족을 중심으로 남인 위주의 색채가 강했던 반면에 당색에 얽매이지 않고 이를 넘어서려는 다양한 시도를 하였다. 이러한 노력은 사우를 서원으로 바꾸려는 시도와도 관련되었는데, 18세기 중반의 어느 시점에 숭렬사우에서 숭렬서원으로, 다시 숭렬서원에서 용산서원으로 변신하면서 용산서원은 서원으로서의 면모를 일신하였다. 18세기 중반에 용산서원에서는 대규모의 居接을 시행하는 등 강학 관련 행사를 시행하였다. 옥산서원이 거접을 중단하였던 것을 이어서 18세기 후반에 거접을 지속적으로 시행하면서 경주 지역에서의 교육의 주도권을 장악하게 되었던 것이다. 이는 용산서원의 위상을 높이는 데에 기여하였다. 19세기에도 이러한 활동은 이어져서 巡題나 白日場, 考講 등을 자주 개최하였다. 19세기 전반에 활발하게 이루어진 이런 행사는 대체로 과거 시험을 준비하는 성격이 강하였고, 비용의 절감을 위해 거재보다는 하루의 행사에 그치는 경우도 많았다. 이런 행사에 많은 재정 지원을 함으로써 용산서원은 경주부 남쪽의 대표적인 서원이라는 위상을 확보하게 하였다. 관에서 과거와 관련된 각종 정보를 통보하고 수집하는 대상에 향교와 서악서원, 옥산서원에 더해 용산서원도 추가되었던 것이다.
CROATIAN ARMY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Nastanak i razvoj Republike hrvatske i njezinih Oružanih snaga bio je i jest paralelan proces koji svoje izvoriste ima u ratnim okolnostima. To je i bitna determinanta odnosa prema međunarodnom okruženju. Međunarodne odnose Oružanih snaga Republike Hrvatske nemoguce je promatrati izvan uloge hrvatske države u međunarodnoj zajednici. To je okvir unutar kojeg je moguce identificirati cetiri faze i cetiri oblika međunarodnih odnosa: Domovinski rat i nastanak hrvatske države i Hrvatske vojske ; stanovita postratna izolacija i razliciti oblici konflikata s međunarodnom zajednicom ; razdoblje ekspanzije međunarodne suradnje Republike Hrvatske i Oružanih snaga nakon 2000. ; izvjesna puna integracija RH i Oružanih snaga u međunarodnu zajednicu.
DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP (ANALYTICAL HIREARCHY PROCESS) MENENTUKAN OBAT SARIAWAN YANG PALING BANYAK DIMINATI MASYARAKAT

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Many hot medicine products are marketed to the public. Because many products are marketed, making people confused in choosing the best hot medicine in the best. Hot medicine in the most popular community means that the drug is the best medicine for the community. In this research, there are two main problems in the research that can be formulated, namely whether the use of the AHP method can make the decision to determine the heat medication in the most popular community and how to look for a hot medicine decision in the most popular community. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to find the ratio scale, both from discrete and continuous pair comparisons. AHP decomposes complex multi-factor or multi-criteria problems into a hierarchy. Hierarchy is defined as a representation of a complex problem in a multi-level structure where the first level is the goal, followed by the level of factors, criteria, sub-criteria, and so on down to the last level of alternatives.Keywords: Decision Support System, Analytic Hierarchy Process Method, Internal Medicine
The Oxford Handbook of Dance and the Popular Screen

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This anthology offers contemporary perspectives on dance in the context of the popular screen. It analyzes the role played by the dancing body in popular culture and its multi-layered meanings in film, television, music videos, video games, commercials, and Internet sites such as YouTube. It explores how dance and choreography function within the filmic apparatus, and how the narrative, dancing bodies, and/or dance style set in motion multiple choreographies of identity such as race, gender, sexuality, class, and nation. It also considers the types of bodies that are associated with specific dances and their relation to power, access, and agency, as well as the role(s) of a specific film in the genealogy of Hollywood dance films. The book is divided into five sections that examine dance in films such asMoulin Rouge!, Dance Girl Dance, Dirty Dancing, and Save the Last Dance; the different aspects of commercial dance films in the context of identity politics, technology, commercialism, and the politics of moving bodies; how dance and its practice are constructed in films as a form of self-discovery and individual expression; the impact of music videos on popular dance and its dissemination; and how dance video games such as Dance Central influence concepts of choreography, embodiment, and dance pedagogy.
Comprehensive Lipidomic Automation Workflow using Large Language Models

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Lipidomics generates large data that makes manual annotation and interpretation challenging. Lipid chemical and structural diversity with structural isomers further complicates annotation. Although, several commercial and open-source software for targeted lipid identification exists, it lacks automated method generation workflows and integration with statistical and bioinformatics tools. We have developed the Comprehensive Lipidomic Automated Workflow (CLAW) platform with integrated workflow for parsing, detailed statistical analysis and lipid annotations based on custom multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) precursor and product ion pair transitions. CLAW contains several modules including identification of carbon-carbon double bond position(s) in unsaturated lipids when combined with ozone electrospray ionization (OzESI)-MRM methodology. To demonstrate the utility of the automated workflow in CLAW, large-scale lipidomics data was collected with traditional and OzESI-MRM profiling on biological and non-biological samples. Specifically, a total of 1497 transitions organized into 10 MRM-based mass spectrometry methods were used to profile lipid droplets isolated from different brain regions of 18-24 month-old Alzheimer's disease mice and age-matched wild-type controls. Additionally, triacyclglycerols (TGs) profiles with carbon-carbon double bond specificity were generated from canola oil samples using OzESI-MRM profiling. We also developed an integrated language user interface with large language models using artificially intelligent (AI) agents that permits users to interact with the CLAW platform using a chatbot terminal to perform statistical and bioinformatic analyses. We envision CLAW pipeline to be used in high-throughput lipid structural identification tasks aiding users to generate automated lipidomics workflows ranging from data acquisition to AI agent-based bioinformatic analysis.
Critical Thinking Skills of Students Through Guided Discovery Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on Stationary and Walking Wave

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The research aims to describe students' thinking skills in the guided discovery learning model assisted by PhET media. The design used is a quasi- experimental: Posttest only control group design. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Koto Kampar Hulu Academic Year 2021/2022 with a sample of 52 students consisting of class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class totaling 28 students and class XI MIPA 2 as a control class. totaling 24 students. The data collection instrument was a test of critical thinking skills on stationary and running wave material consisting of 10 multiple choice questions. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis through the average value of students critical thinking skills and inferential analysis through the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that learning became more effective as seen from the average score - the average thinking skills of students in the experimental class were better than the control class and there were significant differences in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental class that applied the PhET media-assisted guided discovery learning model and the control class.
An Approach for Assessing Demographic and Price Influences on Brand Purchase Behavior

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

A new brand choice model that has the capacity to include explanatory variables is described and its use illustrated in an application to a particular brand. In this application, pricing and certain consumer demographics provide an explanation of the purchase behavior for the brand studied. The model provides a good fit to empirical data as well as some important insights for marketing decision making.
Natural diversity uncoversP5CS1regulation and its role in drought stress tolerance and yield sustainability in barley

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Proline accumulation is one of the major responses of plants to many abiotic stresses. However, the significance of proline accumulation for drought stress tolerance remains enigmatic in crop plants. First, we examined the natural variation of the pyrolline‐5‐carboxylate synthase ( P5CS1 ) among 49 barley genotypes. Allele mining identified a previously unknown allelic series that showed polymorphisms at 42 cis‐ elements across the P5CS1 promoter. Selected haplotypes had quantitative variation in P5CS1 gene expression and proline accumulation, putatively influenced by both abscisic acid‐dependent and independent pathways under drought stress. Next, we introgressed the P5CS1 allele from a high proline accumulating wild barley accession ISR42‐8 into cultivar Scarlett developing a near‐isogenic line (NIL‐143). NIL‐143 accumulated higher proline concentrations than Scarlett under drought stress at seedling and reproductive stages. Under drought stress, NIL‐143 showed less pigment damage, sustained photosynthetic health, and higher drought stress recovery compared to Scarlett. Further, the drought‐induced damage to yield‐related traits, mainly thousand‐grain weight, was lower in NIL‐143 compared with Scarlett in field conditions. Our data uncovered new variants of the P5CS1 promoter and the significance of the increased proline accumulation regulated by the P5CS1 allele of ISR42‐8 in drought stress tolerance and yield stability in barley.
An Empirical Analysis of Electric Vehicle in Urban Transportation Market Using Deep-Learning Techniques

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Market segmentation becomes a vital strategy for emerging markets to investigate and execute for widespread adoption of emerging mobility technologies like Electric Vehicles (EVs). As a low emission and low operating cost vehicle, EV adoption is anticipated to increase drastically in the near future. As a result, it will stimulate a significant amount of future academic study interest. The primary goal of this study is to investigate and identify several groups of prospective EV buyers according to psychographic, behavioural, and socioeconomic factors by combining the methodologies of "perceived benefits-attitude-intention." To operationalize and validate data segments, the study used powerful analytical techniques such cluster analysis, multiple discriminant analysis, and the Chi-square test. According to the research, there are three separate youthful consumer and market segmentation groups known as Behavioral Segmentation, Psychographic Segmentation and Demographic segmentation who are thought to be forming relationships with EV customers. The consequences are suggested, which can provide some useful direction for academics and policymakers to promote the adoption of EVs against the backdrop of the developing sustainable transportation sector.
Perception of the elementary mathematics teachers about assessment for learning: a case study of Sukkur IBA community colleges, Sindh, Pakistan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to explore the perceptions of elementary mathematics teachers regarding assessment for learning (AfL). The participants of this study included three elementary mathematics teachers, each with over 5 years of teaching experience at Sukkur IBA community colleges and schools in Sindh, Pakistan. These participants were selected using purposive sampling techniques. A qualitative exploratory case study research approach was used, with data collected through semi-structured interviews and observations. To ensure the trustworthiness of the study, the interview guide and observation checklist were reviewed by experts. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of this study revealed that teachers had a limited understanding of the concept of assessment for learning. Based on these results, the study recommends several measures: the initiation of an assessment literacy program, an increase in class time, reducing the number of students per class, using moveable chairs to enhance classroom flexibility, and making amendments to the assessment policy.
Dielectric properties and molecular motions of liquid crystal molecules in 4-(2-methylbytyl)phenyl 4-(4-octylphenyl)benzoate liquid crystal having blue phase (CE8)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Blue phase liquid crystals exhibit unique properties which are used in the new type of display. A blue-phase liquid crystal display was first presented commercially by Samsung in 2007. The blue-phase-three-color pixel display eliminates the need for color filters. This type of display uses blue-phase multi-component liquid crystal. Considering the one-component systems, it turns out that they are stable only in a very narrow range of temperatures between the isotropic and the chiral nematic phase (about 1 K). In 2005, a wide temperature range BP multi-component system was reported by researchers from the University of Cambridge. There are still several unsolved problems left. One of them is chemical stability and reliability. Therefore, the knowledge of molecular dynamics of blue phase liquid crystal is a prerequisite for understanding of blue-phase multi-component system. Understanding the molecular dynamics of a single component liquid-crystalline blue phase system can facilitate the solution of these problems. We present the molecular dynamics investigation of 4-(2-methylbytyl)phenyl 4-(4-octylphenyl)benzoate (CE8), which may be a good candidate to form materials suitable for blue-phase liquid crystal displays.