jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF 2-CYANO-4’-BROMOMETHYL BIPHENYL GENOTOXIC IMPURITY IN IRBESARTAN DRUG SUBSTANCES USING HPLC TECHNIQUE

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of present study was to develop and validate a specific and sensitive HPLC method for the quantitative determination of genotoxic impurity 2-cyano-4’-bromomethyl biphenyl present in irbesartan drug substance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The development activity was conducted by HPLC with UV as a detector. The impurity was separated on Kromasil C18 250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm analytical column with a mobile phase consisting of buffer pH 3.2 and acetonitrile in the ratio of 60:40 v/v at a flow rate 1.5 ml/min. The effluent was monitored by UV detection at 258 nm with column temperature maintained at 40 °C and the injection volume 30 μl. Acetonitrile was selected as diluent.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Validation activity was planned and completed based on the ICH guideline. The LOD and LOQ value were found to be 0.167 µg/g and 0.506 µg/g and accuracy results were well in the range 98.34 to 103.46 %. The linearity curve showed the correlation coefficient of 0.9999 and method very sensitive.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>From validation data, it was confirmed that the developed method is specific, sensitive, linear, precise and accurate for the determination of 2-cyano-4’-bromomethyl biphenyl genotoxic impurity in irbesartan drug substances.</p>
The Role of Culture in Dubbing Television Advertisements into Arabic: The Case of Chocolate Commercials

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to explore the transcreation of TV advertisements that were dubbed from English into Arabic. It specifically looked at how the pragmatic concept of presupposition in translation studies guides the micro-translation strategies of cultural themes. I predefined these cultural themes as methods of persuasion, stereotypes, and humor. The multidisciplinarity of the topic allowed the study to employ two theories from psychology—Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (1943)—and social psychology—Geert Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Theory (1984)—in the analysis. Within each predefined cultural theme, I identified cultural sub-themes that were influenced by those two theories. The results of the analysis showed two outcomes. First, the micro-translation strategies of those themes were not exclusive to either Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or vernacular dialect in the Arabic language. Second, the results showed that micro-translation strategies are used concurrently across each of the identified cultural sub-themes.
COMBUSTION OF METHANOL AND METHANOL BLENDS IN A STRATIFIED CHARGE ENGINE

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Emissions and fuel economy of a large volume prechamber, fuel injected, stratified charge engine with gasoline and a gasoline/20% methanol blend are measured. The engine is a modified CFR cetane test engine operating with MBT spark timing and 8. 4:1 compression ratio. The effect of both prechamber and main chamber mixture ratio on engine operation and emissions is investigated. Lowest overall emissions are achieved simultaneously with low fuel consumption at a prechamber equivalence ratio of 1. 10. The stratified charge engine when operated on the gasoline/methanol blend shows significant improvement over gasoline in NO emissions but also with higher exhaust CO and HC. Fuel economy is not significantly different for the two fuels so long as the prechamber is not overly rich. The interpretation of the HC emissions measurements is aided by a study of quenching distances of methanol and methanol blends. A constant volume, flanged electrode test bomb is used to measure quenching distances of reactive gas mixtures. Experiments are performed with methane, methanol, iso-octane and iso-octane/methanol blends over a range of equivalence ratios for several mixture initial temperatures and pressures. The fuel blends are found to have larger quenching distances than either pure fuel which is consistent with the observation of slightly higher HC emissions in the engine study when using the methanol blend
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 712 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Country is United States of America", "TaxonKey is Populus alba L." ] } The dataset includes 712 records from 42 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026529-180508205500799/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Measurements of pressure broadening coefficients of selected transitions in the 2 nu(5) band of formaldehyde

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A tunable diode laser and a low finesse optical cavity are used to probe formaldehyde on four selected rotational transitions within its 2υ5 overtone band around 1.76 μm by cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy (CEAS). Pressure broadening coefficients for these transitions in the presence of a variety of gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, N2, O2 and H 2O, and also for CH2O itself) have been determined. The variation in the pressure broadening cross sections with molecular parameters of the colliding partners is discussed in terms of multipole interactions and compared with previous results and with inelastic collision probabilities. For the rare gases the pressure broadening parameters are shown to be strongly correlated with the intermolecular well depth between CH2O and each collider.
In Praise of the Interest Theory of Right-Holding

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Chapter 4 rigorously elaborates and defends the Interest Theory of right-holding. In so doing, it fills the major lacuna left by the Hohfeldian analysis. Whereas Hohfeld’s analytical scheme does not in itself enable anyone to identify the holders of claim-rights, the Interest Theory of right-holding provides a solid basis for identifying the parties who hold claim-rights correlative to specified duties. This chapter meticulously formulates the Interest Theory and charts its implications, and the chapter then defends the Interest Theory against a barrage of objections that have been broached over several decades. Having vindicated the Interest Theory in its principal form applicable specifically to claim-rights, the chapter then expounds a capacious version that encompasses every Hohfeldian entitlement that is properly designated as a “right.” Thereafter, the chapter mounts an array of critiques of the rival Will Theory of right-holding. It refashions some familiar critiques, and it propounds some powerful novel critiques.
FEREC BA'DE'Ş-ŞİDDE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Ferec Baʿde’ş-Şidde is the common name for a collection of anonymous folk tales in the style of the "Bin Bir Gece Masalları" in ancient Arabic literature. Its meaning is expressed as "attaining happiness after suffering". In the course of the history of the Turkish language, starting from the 13th century until the 16th century and within the time period called "Old Anatolian Turkish" or "Old Turkish Turkish", Ferec Baʿde’ş-Şidde is one of the most widely read works translated from Arabic literature into Turkish literature and widely read among the people. The translation of Ferec Baʿde’ş-Şidde, an anonymous story of Arabic literature into Turkish, appears in three different versions. The first of these is the translation from Persian by Kasım b. Mehmed, which consists of 42 stories. This translation is characterized in the literature as Ferec Baʿde’ş-Şidde translated from Arabic into Persian and from Persian into Turkish and is called the "Persian version". It is known that there are many manuscripts of this version in domestic and foreign libraries. The second version is the translation of the 14 chapters of Tenuhi or Ebi'd-Dünya by Lutfullah b. Hasan et-Tokadî (Molla Lutfî). There is no publication on this translation to date. The third version is the translation of 13 chapters by Mehmed b. Ömer El-Halebî, which we have given the full text of in this book, translated directly from Arabic into Turkish. This third version of Ferec Baʿde’ş-Şidde is the manuscript registered in the Macar Bilimler Akademisi Şarkıyat Kütüphanesi under the title "TÖRÖK, Qu 5". Another known copy of this manuscript is in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris (no. 383-384). The manuscript of Ferec Baʿde’ş-Şidde, which we are preparing for publication, bears the date of its composition as Şevval (Shawwal) 842/1438 and is the oldest manuscript among its counterparts. This version, translated directly from Arabic into Turkish, is organized into 13 chapters and consists of approximately 180 different stories. In this respect, it has a different content from its counterparts.
Comparison of X-ray Radiation Process in Single and Nested Wire Array Implosions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Z. H. Li, Z. P. Xu, J. L. Yang, R. K. Xu, C. Guo, E. V. Grabovsky, G. M. Oleynic, V. P. Smirnov; Comparison of X‐ray Radiation Process in Single and Nested Wire Array Implosions. AIP Conf. Proc. 5 January 2006; 808 (1): 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2159324 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
The Annals of Tacitus - P. Cornelii Taciti libri qui supersunt. Post C. Halm-G. Andresen septimum edidit Ericvs Koestermann. Tom. I : Annales. Leipzig: Teubner, 1952. Cloth, DM. 13.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Annals of Tacitus - P. Cornelii Taciti libri qui supersunt. Post C. Halm-G. Andresen septimum edidit Ericvs Koestermann. Tom. I : Annales. Leipzig: Teubner, 1952. Cloth, DM. 13. - Volume 4 Issue 3-4
Force/Torque Sensing and Micro-Motion Manipulation of a Spherical Stepping Wrist Motor

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Recent developments in robotics and high precision manufacturing automation have provided the motivation for the re-examining of unusual designs of electromechanical transducers. This paper presents the coarse-fine motion strategy of the spherical stepper wrist motor which combines pitch, roll, and yaw motion in a single joint. By presenting the trade-off between the torque generated and the resolution for a realistic wrist motor design, the needs of a micro-motion mechanism as part of the spherical wrist motor are discussed. The design concept of a series-parallel actuated micro-motion mechanism to enhance the resolution and to provide an effective means of torque sensing is addressed. The micro-motion actuation is achieved by piezo-electric actuating devices which have relatively short response time and essentially infinite positioning resolution.
Design and Optimization of Tricyclic Phtalimide Analogues as Novel Inhibitors\nof HIV-1 Integrase

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 integrase is an essential enzyme for effective viral\nreplication and hence a valid target for the design of inhibitors. We report here on the design\nand synthesis of a novel series of phthalimide analogues as integrase inhibitors. The short\nsynthetic pathway enabled us to synthesize a series of analogues with a defined structure\ndiversity. The presence of a single carbonyl−hydroxy−aromatic nitrogen motif was shown to\nbe essential for the enzymatic activity and this was confirmed by molecular docking studies.\nThe enzymatically most active compound from this series is 7-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5,9-dihydroxypyrrolo[3,4-<i>g</i>]quinoxaline-6,8-dione (<b>15l</b>) with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 112 nM on the HIV-1\nintegrase enzyme, while ((7-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5,9-dihydroxy-pyrrolo[3,4-<i>g</i>]quinoxaline-6,8-dione\n(<b>15k</b>)) showed an EC<sub>50</sub> of 270 nM against HIV-1 in a cell-based assay.
Effects of Delayed Irregular Feedback on Unskilled and Skilled Keying Performance*

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Five experiments are reported which assessed the effect on unskilled and skillod keying performance of delaying by a small and irregular amount tho activation of the print unit attached to a teletype keyboard. The first three experiments involving unskilled subjocts showed: a significant decrease in the speed of performance; tho persistence of tho impairment over extended testing; and the occurrence of the effect even when a modified transcription task permitted faster keying. The remaining experiments involving skilled subjects showed: a decrease in the speod of performance; an association of the impairment with an increase in the longer interrosponse times; the elimination of tho effect after an initial exposure to tho delay. Those experimental outcomes are not consistent either with the open-loop or the closed-loop hypothesis of keying performance suggested by theories of motor learning. A modified version of each hypothesis is proposed, tormod ' adaptation ' and ' substitution ' respectively. Both modified hypotheses are consistent with the overall effects of delay. Further examination of the data, however, suggests that' substitution ' is more consistent with the results reported for unskilled subjects and ' adaptation ' nioro consistent with the results for skilled subjects.
Temporal Perspectives in the Practical-Textual Handling of a European Public Problem

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article is concerned with the way in which media routinely achieve their task of reporting on an issue that may last for several months. The present study is based on the first months of the coverage by a British newspaper, The Guardian, of an emergent crisis between Austria and the rest of the EU governments as a result of the entry of the far right into Austrian government. The analysis focuses on the way the time dimension is practically used in the media text, with a view to rendering intelligible whatever happens under the auspices of a common system of relevances and interest.
Cinema direto na Paraiba: a consolidacao de um estilo na representacao do real

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this research, we seek to comprehend how occurs the arrival and difusion of an approach mode of the real, the so called direct cinema, with its sound record stylistic synchronous to the image, on the documentary from Paraiba, from the late 70s. This style stood out for giving people voice so they could talk about themselves to the cinema, revealing, this way, a language sensitive to the social matters, to the political problems, to the gender and identity matters, beside the many cultural manifestations. We discussed the role of UFPB's Cinematographic Documentation Core (NUDOC) as a formation agent of new directors, from the exchange with Paris Varan Association (Ateliers Varan), promoting internships in direct cinema in João Pessoa and Paris, thus providing a technical, cultural and theorical baggage consistents to the new directors. On the scope of our research, we conceptualized, initially, the documentary against its stylistic ways and delimitations of a representation field. Right next, we discussed the direct cinema, its approaching strategies of the real and its precursors in Paraiba, the consolidation of a style (the expositive mode on the paraibano documentary), NUDOC's role on the difusion of the direct and finally the stylistic of the direct in Paraiba: from the 80s until nowadays. For this, we based our analysis on the main theories of the documentary study, on the productions study about the Super-8 mm and the direct cinema made in Paraiba, on the interviews and notes produced along the research, discussing the language, the technology, the stylistic resources used in its historical context. These productions contribute with the identity formation of the local cinema, influencing new generations of directors. Lastly, we will demonstrate our considerations about the stylistic procedures used in the direct e, this way, contribute with a new look about the study of the audio-visual narratives apllied to the making of the documentary in Paraiba.
Investigate the relationship between intelligence and moral development of boys in Eslamabad Gharb high school

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between intelligence and moral development of boys in high school. Statistical population was high school boy students in Eslamabad Gharb who were selected from 90 statistical populations (45 students in ordinary schools and 45 in gifted students' schools). The samples were selected randomly divided into six groups of fifteen. The research method was descriptive, measurable, correlation type and practical and implemented in field. Research tools in Raven's intelligence standard Test (Raven's progressive matrices test in intermediate form {adults}) is Kohlbergian ethic standard test. In the first hypothesis, the relationship between IQ and moral judgment of Pearson correlation was used to analyze the data and information. In the second hypothesis on the relative levels and moral judgment, one variance analysis test were used considering that 3 independent age group were tested. The third hypothesis of the study was used T-test for independent groups to compare two gifted and non-gifted independent groups concerned with moral judgment. With regard to the first hypothesis about the data we can conclude that there is a positive relationship between the growth of intelligence and moral development. In the second hypothesis, the null hypothesis is rejected. Thus the the research hypothesis is not rejected which express that there is difference between age levels and boys moral judgment in high school. The third hypothesis states that moral judgment of gifted boys is different with boys of normal intelligence. According to the performed calculations, the hypothesis is rejected.
Securing the city, making the city: Property guardianship and dispersed policing in urban space

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article addresses the phenomenon of contemporary property guardianship, a type of building security by live-in occupants, who pay below-market rents, as a growing method of dispersed policing. While the centrality of property security is often foregrounded, both in existing literature on the topic and by property guardian operators, this research charts the increasing use of property guardians as operationalised agents in the surveillance and regulation of urban space. Within this, it looks at property security through an understanding of the building as a spillover site, the security for which has ramifications for wider urban space. Through analysis of how property guardians provide security within a wider remit than typically understood, it underscores guardianships relationship to broader security regimes. In light of its findings, it readdresses the role guardianship plays within the context of urban regeneration and gentrification. Through focusing on guardianship in London, with reference to other U.K. cities, it examines closely at borough-level local authorities use of guardians to further understand the position of guardianship-as-policing within regeneration. As such, it engages with the ways that property guardianship, as with other modes of policing, is concomitant with efforts to reorganise and remake cities. This research builds on previous scholarship within the topic of guardianship, while drawing on work from fields such as urban studies, policing studies and abolitionist thought, as well as reportage, promotional material, and both local and national policy. Through use of interviews and questionnaires, this article centres the experiences of guardians, and their relationship to their duties. It attempts to understand the subjectivities produced and actively sought by such dispersed methods of policing activity, which are undoubtedly reliant partly on the precarity of those enacting them.
Recoil Stabilization of Two-Wheeled Robot Through Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this study, the weapon and gyroscopes mounted on the armored two-wheeled robot have been studied for controlling recoil dynamics. To date, the interaction between recoil energy and control moment gyroscope (CMG) has not been investigated for a two-wheeled robot. Therefore, this study will be interesting academic research in the dynamic response and control strategy of a CMG subjected to recoil impulsive loads resulting from firing the weapon. The first aim of this study is to maintain the stabilization of the robot within the CMG limits when subjected to impulsive loads without needing the allowable stroke as being for a hydraulic damper. Equations of motion and the correlation between the shot recoil and angular momentum are derived by the Lagrangian method and simulated by Matlab. Then RecurDyn model of the two-wheeled robot is used to control and analyze dynamic parameters under applied recoil energy. As a result, the comparison of RecurDyn simulation and Matlab data are extremely exact and the Lagrangian equations can be used to obtain optimal parameters of the two-wheeled robot concerning the correlation between gyroscopes and weapon.
The analyse on FTIR technology of malignant tissues of lung

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have measured the 15 malignant and normal tissues of lung directly in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).The results indicate that there are the distinct differences observed in the FTIR spectra between the normal and malignant lung tissues.They mostly focus on VsPO~(2-)_3 VsPO~-_2 VasPO~-_2 VasCH_2 VsCH_2 δCH_2 VsC-O(H) etc.Therefore,we can hope that FTIR spectroscopy is expected to be a new fast method of diagnose lung cancer.
Comparative physiological and biochemical evaluation of salt and nickel tolerance mechanisms in two contrasting tomato genotypes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant tolerance against a combination of abiotic stresses is a complex phenomenon, which involves various mechanisms. Physiological and biochemical analyses of salinity (NaCl) and nickel (Ni) tolerance in two contrasting tomato genotypes were performed in a hydroponics experiment. The tomato genotypes selected were proved to be tolerant (Naqeeb) and sensitive (Nadir) to both salinity and Ni stress in our previous experiment. The tomato genotypes were exposed to combinations of NaCl (0, 75 and 150 mM) and Ni (0, 15, and 20 mg l −1 ) for 28 days. The results revealed that the tolerant and sensitive tomato genotypes showed similar response to NaCl and Ni stress; however, the level of response was significantly different in both genotypes. The tolerant tomato genotype showed less reduction in growth than the sensitive genotype against both NaCl and Ni stress. Root and shoot ionic analysis showed a decrease in Na and increase in K concentration by increasing Ni levels in the growth medium. Moreover, accumulation of Na and Ni in tissues showed a decrease in membrane stability index and an increase in malondialdehyde contents. The activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase under NaCl and Ni stress was significantly higher in the tolerant compared to the sensitive genotype. Enhanced activity of many antioxidant enzymes in Naqeeb under stress conditions is among the other mechanisms that enabled the genotype to better detoxify reactive oxygen species and therefore Naqeeb tolerated the stresses better than Nadir.