jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Willingness to Purchase Co-Branded Products: Gender and Age Differences

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study explores the impact of co-branding on consumers’ purchase intention (PI), focusing on the 2023 trend of joint branding in the milk tea industry. The research adopts a questionnaire to analyze factors influencing PI, with a specific emphasis on gender and age differences. Previous research investigated at how joint branding affected consumption, examining factors such as the connection between perceived risk, perceived value, and popularity. The study reveals a noteworthy positive correlation between the perceived value and the participation of opinion leaders, which can positively influence consumers and lower their perceived risk. The study also looks at age and gender variations in co-brand product willingness to buy. Women participate in joint branding activities at a higher rate than men, which suggests that they are more willing. Age-wise, teens have a greater preference for milk tea, but older people participate in joint branding activities at a higher rate. The results imply that consumer willingness to purchase co-branded goods is strongly influenced by the cultural and logo images of those products. This study suggests that co-branded products' cultural and logo images significantly impact consumers’ PI. The author suggests increasing the number of participants and combining offline and online data collection techniques in order to improve the calibre of the research. As a result, the study clarifies the intricate dynamics influencing consumer decisions in the changing co-branded product market.
Exploring pathways to mental healthcare for urban Aboriginal young people: a qualitative interview study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives To explore the perceptions of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service (ACCHS) staff involved in providing mental healthcare to Aboriginal young people of the current and ideal pathways to mental healthcare for urban Aboriginal young people attending ACCHSs, and to identify what additional supports staff may need to provide optimal mental healthcare to Aboriginal young people. Design Qualitative interview study conducted during May 2016–2017. Setting Primary care, at two ACCHSs participating in the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health in New South Wales. Participants Purposive sampling of staff involved in mental healthcare pathways of Aboriginal young people, including general practitioners (GPs), nurses and Aboriginal Health Workers (AHWs). Results All individuals approached for interview (n=21) participated in the study. Four overarching themes and seven sub-themes were identified: availability and use of tools in practice (valuing training and desire for tools and established pathways), targeting the ideal care pathway (initiating care and guiding young people through care), influencing the care pathway (adversities affecting access to care and adapting the care pathway) and assessing future need (appraising service availability). Conclusions Participants desired screening tools, flexible guidelines and training for healthcare providers to support pathways to mental healthcare for Aboriginal young people. Both GPs and AHWs were considered key in identifying children at risk and putting young people onto a pathway to receive appropriate mental healthcare. AHWs were deemed important in keeping young people on the care pathway, and participants felt care pathways could be improved with the addition of dedicated child and adolescent AHWs. The ACCHSs were highlighted as essential to providing culturally appropriate care for Aboriginal young people experiencing mental health problems, and funding for mental health specialists to be based at the ACCHSs was considered a priority.
Distinction in the immunoreactivities of two calcium‐binding proteins and neuronal birthdates in the first and higher‐order somatosensory thalamic nuclei of mice: Evolutionary implications

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Comparative embryonic studies are the most effective way to discern phylogenetic changes. To gain insight into the constitution and evolution of mammalian somatosensory thalamic nuclei, we first studied how calbindin (CB) and parvalbumin (PV) immunoreactivities appear during embryonic development in the first‐order relaying somatosensory nuclei, i.e., the ventral posteromedial (VPM) and posterolateral (VPL) nuclei, and their neighboring higher‐order modulatory regions, including the ventromedial or ventrolateral nucleus, posterior, and the reticular nucleus. The results indicated that cell bodies that were immunoreactive for CB were found earlier (embryonic day 12 [E12]) in the dorsal thalamus than were cells positive for PV (E14), and the adult somatosensory thalamus was characterized by complementary CB and PV distributions with PV dominance in the first‐order relaying nuclei and CB dominance in the higher‐order regions. We then labeled proliferating cells with [ 3 H]‐thymidine from E11 to 19 and found that the onset of neurogenesis began later (E12) in the first‐order relaying nuclei than in the higher‐order regions (E11). Using double‐labeling with [ 3 H]‐thymidine autoradiography and CB or PV immunohistochemistry, we found that CB neurons were born earlier (E11–12) than PV neurons (E12–13) in the studied areas. Thus, similar to auditory nuclei, the first and the higher‐order somatosensory nuclei exhibited significant distinctions in CB/PV immunohistochemistry and birthdates during embryonic development. These data, combined with the results of a cladistic analysis of the thalamic somatosensory nuclei, are discussed from an evolutionary perspective of sensory nuclei. J. Comp. Neurol. 523:2738–2751, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Community of Communities: A Working Group Enhancing Interactions Between Organizations and Projects Supporting RC Professionals

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Currently, there are many Research Computing (RC) communities that support RC professionals by providing opportunities for connecting and collaborating with peers, sharing information, and developing professional skills. However, the RC landscape is vast, and a newcomer to the RC profession can easily become lost trying to understand where s/he best fits. The Community of Communities (CoCo) is a working group whose purpose is to act as a bridge connecting these RC communities, and so provide RC professionals with a map for navigating the RC landscape. CoCo includes representatives from across the RC landscape, including individuals that participate in the Science Gateways Community Institute (SGCI), the NSF Center of Excellence for Science Gateways (SGX3), ACCESS, the US Research Software Engineer Association (US-RSE), Campus Research Computing Consortium (CaRCC), Virtual Residency, Campus Champions, The Carpentries, the Workflows Community Initiative and more. This paper introduces CoCo and provides a brief overview of its history, goals, and activities, and extends an invitation to other RC communities and RC professionals to participate in CoCo and take advantage of CoCo services.
Prehydration scavenging of eaq- and the yields of primary reducing products in water .gamma.-radiolysis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPrehydration scavenging of eaq- and the yields of primary reducing products in water .gamma.-radiolysisZ. D. Draganic and I. G. DraganicCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1973, 77, 22, 2691–2693Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100640a026https://doi.org/10.1021/j100640a026research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views33Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
On the capacity of tubular T-joints subjected to severe cyclic loading

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Tubular T-joints with chord diameter 503mm and wall thickness 20mm were tested under monotonic and cyclic axial loading. The brace to chord diameter ratio ( ) and the brace to chord thickness ratio ( ) were both 0.5. The chord length to radius ratio ( ) was 8.35. The cyclic tests were conducted under constant amplitude displacement loading. During testing, the specimens were instrumented for measurements of deflections and hot spot strains. All models fractured by extensive cracking at the chord weld toe. For the cyclic tests, the number of cycles to through thickness cracking was in the range 7-70 cycles. The test results are compared with test data reported in the literature and with current design recommendations. The ability of nonlinear finite element methods to predict the observed behaviour was investigated by numerical simulations of selected tests.
Simultaneous measurements of water optical properties by AC9 transmissometer and ASP-15 Inherent Optical Properties meter in Lake Baikal

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Measurements of optical properties in media enclosing Cherenkov neutrino telescopes are important not only at the moment of the selection of an adequate site, but also for the continuous characterization of the medium as a function of time. Over the two last decades, the Baikal collaboration has been measuring the optical properties of the deep water in Lake Baikal (Siberia) where, since April 1998, the neutrino telescope NT-200 is in operation. Measurements have been made with custom devices. The NEMO Collaboration, aiming at the construction of a km3 Cherenkov neutrino detector in the Mediterranean Sea, has developed an experimental setup for the measurement of oceanographic and optical properties of deep sea water. This setup is based on a commercial transmissometer. During a joint campaign of the two collaborations in March and April 2001, light absorption, scattering and attenuation in water have been measured. The results are compatible with previous ones reported by the Baikal Collaboration and show convincing agreement between the two experimental techniques.
The F-Signature Function on the Ample Cone

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract For any fixed globally $F$-regular projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we study the $F$-signature of section rings of $X$ with respect to the ample Cartier divisors on $X$. In particular, we define an $F$-signature function on the ample cone of $X$ and show that it is locally Lipschitz continuous. We further prove that the $F$-signature function extends to the boundary of the ample cone. We also establish an effective comparison between the $F$-signature function and the volume function on the ample cone. As a consequence, we show that for divisors that are nef but not big, the extension of the $F$-signature is zero.
Effects of empagliflozin on cardiac function

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Heart failure and diabetes are diseases with extremely high prevalence in Spain, what implies a high economic cost for the health system and a great loss of quality-adjusted life years. So far, any antidiabetic drug had shown a clear decline in hospitalizations due to heart failure (neither in cardiac mortality). Empagliflozin surprisingly demonstrated these results in the EMPA-REG study, it has led to its recommendation by the European and American Guidelines for diabetic patients with high cardiovascular risk. Despite this, little is known about the mechanism by which it is achieved, and about which patients can benefit more from this drug. Objectives: The main aim is to determine if Empagliflozin produces changes in cardiac function that may justify its cardiovascular benefit in heart failure. Thus, we intend to achieve the improvement in the optimization of this treatment. Design: A quasi-experimental, prospective, pre-post, longitudinal follow-up, open without a control group, in which each patient will be their own control. It will be carried out in Hospital Santa Caterina of Girona between November 2017 and February 2021. Participants: Patients between 18 and 85 years old, with poor control of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and heart failure, who are in follow-up in the cardiology consultations of Hospital Santa Caterina. Method: A non-probabilistic consecutive sampling will be used in this study; we will evaluate cardiac function through echocardiographic parameters and evolution of heart failure though NT-proBNP values
Effect of fish meal on digestibility in the rumen

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Some studies have shown that fish meal (FM) supplementation could result in an increased digestion in the rumen, with different levels of response with different FM (McAllan, 1991). The aim of the experiment was to study the effects of supplementation with two FM, having the same nitrogen content (113 g N/kg DM) but different N rumen degradability, on fermentation and duodenal flow of nutrients. The study was carried out using six mature sheep fitted with rumen cannulae and single duodenal cannulae. Animals were fed 1 kg/d of a 60:40 hay:concentrate diet having a N content of 22 g/kg DM, either alone (Control; C) or supplemented with 40 g FM/d (FMl and FM2). The experiment was carried out over four periods of 14 days and in each period two sheep received each of the diets.
Cross-discipline investigation of the relationship between academic performance and online resource access by distance education students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Educational technology implementation often owes more to the technical proficiency of the teaching staff and/or the capacity of the institution than to a student outcome-centred design process. Creation of online resources takes considerable time and involves significant cost to both the institution, for devices and platforms, and to students for devices and Internet connectivity charges. Here, we present a cross-discipline investigation of student engagement with a range of simple resources. Our aim was to determining if the provision of such resources had an impact on student academic performance regardless of the students’ level of academic proficiency. This research focused on students studying first-year introductory subjects at a distance (off campus) from two different faculties, Arts and Science. Analysis of the web access data from the learning management system (Sakai) demonstrated that students who accessed the most resources in terms of diversity and percentage of available resources achieved higher grades. We postulate that the resources prompted students to spend more “time-on-task” and facilitate more active styles of learning. We suggest, however, that students need to be made aware of the value of the resources and how they are best used to enhance academic performance.
The Linguistic Function of the Marker Steady in African American English

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of this paper is to describe the linguistic function of the marker steady in African American English and its link with the speaker’s involvement in productions which exhibit typical examples of steady as it is used by African American speakers. Interviews and songs provide authentic representations of Black English which is characterized as a nonstandard spoken version of the language because of marked differences from General American. Although African American English shares a number of features with other nonstandard varieties, syntactic patterns such as steady + V-ing are rule-governed, so it seems accurate to analyze the structure and its evolution in terms of grammaticality in this particular speech genre.
Human complement component C4. Structural studies on the fragments derived from C4b by cleavage with C3b inactivator

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

1. One of the activation products of C4, C4b, was prepared, and the reactive thiol group on the alpha′-chain was radioactively labelled with iodo[2-14C]acetic acid. The alpha′-chain was isolated and the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the first 13 residues was determined. 2. C4b was cleaved by C3bINA in the presence of C4b-binding protein and C4d and C4c isolated. The radioactive label and therefore the reactive thiol group were located to C4d. 3. C4c was reduced and alkylated and the two alpha′-chain fragments of C4c were separated. 3. The molecular weights, amino acid analyses and carbohydrate content of the three alpha′-chain fragments were determined. C4d has a mol.wt. of 44500 and a carbohydrate content of 6%. The two alpha′-chain fragments of C4c have mol.wts. of 25000 (alpha 3) and 12000 (alpha 4) and carbohydrate contents of 10 and 22% respectively. 4. The N-terminal amino acid sequences of C4d, the alpha 3 and the alpha 4 fragments were determined for 18, 24 and 11 residues respectively and, by comparison with the N-terminal sequence of the C4b alpha′-chain, the 25000-mol.wt. fragment (alpha 3) was shown to be derived from the N-terminal part of the alpha′-chain. 5. C-Terminal analyses were done on the alpha′-chain and its three fragments. Arginine was found to be the C-terminal residue of C4d and of the alpha 3 fragment. The C-terminal residue of the alpha′-chain and of the alpha 4 fragment could not be identified. The order of the three fragments of the alpha′-chain is therefore: alpha 3(25000)--C4d(44500)--alpha 4(12000). The specificity of C3bINA is for an Arg--Xaa peptide bond.
Conformationally\nRestricted σ<sub>1</sub> Receptor\nAntagonists from (−)-Isopulegol

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Antagonists at σ<sub>1</sub> receptors have great\npotential\nfor the treatment of neuropathic pain. Starting from monoterpene (−)-isopulegol\n(<b>1</b>), aminodiols <b>8–11</b> were obtained\nand transformed into bicyclic <b>13–16</b> and tricyclic\nligands <b>19–22</b>. Aminodiols <b>8–11</b> showed higher σ<sub>1</sub> affinity than the corresponding\nbicyclic <b>13–16</b> and tricyclic derivatives <b>19–22</b>. (<i>R</i>)-configuration in the side\nchain of aminodiols (<b>8</b> and <b>10</b>) led to higher\nσ<sub>1</sub> affinity than (<i>S</i>)-configuration\n(<b>9</b> and <b>11</b>). 4-Benzylpiperidines (<b>b</b>-series) revealed higher σ<sub>1</sub> affinity than 4-phenylbutylamines\n(<b>a</b>-series). Aminodiol <b>8b</b> showed very high\nσ<sub>1</sub> affinity (<i>K</i><sub>i</sub> = 1.2\nnM), excellent selectivity over σ<sub>2</sub> receptors, and\npromising log<i>D</i><sub>7.4</sub> (3.05) and lipophilic\nligand efficiency (5.87) values. Molecular dynamics simulations were\nconducted to analyze the σ<sub>1</sub> affinity and selectivity\non an atomistic level. In the capsaicin assay, <b>8b</b> exhibited\nsimilar antiallodynic activity to the prototypical σ<sub>1</sub> antagonist S1RA. The antiallodynic activity of <b>8b</b> was\nremoved by co-application of the σ<sub>1</sub> agonist PRE-084,\nproving σ<sub>1</sub> antagonism being involved in the antiallodynic\neffect.
Data Aggregation in Team Research: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Recommendations

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Studying teams comes with notable theoretical and analytical challenges. One major challenge is data aggregation, the process of bringing a variable that was measured at the individual level to the team level of analysis. We provide an accessible resource about data aggregation that integrates theoretical and empirical insights, dispels common misconceptions, and provides practical guidelines for researchers. We stress that decisions about aggregation should be based on theoretical considerations about the nature of variables and their interrelations. Based on the logic of latent variable models, we distinguish reflective and formative team constructs. For reflective team constructs, we discuss issues of within-team agreement and the notion of the conceptual mean. For formative team constructs, we distinguish between well-defined and ill-defined constructs, and offer guidelines for their aggregation. This discussion results in twelve concrete guidelines that can be used by researchers, reviewers, and editors in the design and evaluation of team studies.
OPTIMIZING FLAME SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOTUBES: EXPERIMENTAL AND MODELLING PERSPECTIVES

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Synthesis of carbon nanotubes in flames has become highly attractive due to its rapid, inexpensive, and simple method of production. The study of flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes revolves around the control of flame and catalyst parameters to increase the synthesis efficiency and to produce high quality nanotubes. The control parameters include flame temperature, concentration of carbon source species, catalyst type, equivalence ratio, and fuel type. Carbon nanotubes which are produced with rapid growth rate and possess high degree of purity and alignment are often desired. The present study reviews various optimization techniques from the advanced studies of chemical vapour deposition which are applicable for the synthesis of nanotubes in flames. The water-assisted and catalyst free synthesis are seen as possible candidates to improve the growth rate, alignment, and purity of the synthesized nanotubes. The state-of-the-art of the flame synthesis modelling at particle and flame scales are reviewed. Based on the thorough review of the recent experimental findings related to the catalytic growth of nanotube, possible refinement of the existing particle scale model is discussed. The possibility of two-way coupling between the two scales in computational fluid dynamics may be a major contribution towards the optimization of the flame synthesis.
Writing for publication : researchers and the role of the library

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Many libraries offer services for researchers but what does this mean in practice? Who are researchers? Do they have differing needs at different stages of their research career? Whose responsibility is it to support people who are writing for publication and where does the library fit into this environment? Based on research data gathered from research students and staff, journal editors and library staff, this workshop addresses these issues from a variety of perspectives: The 7 ages model of research The publication process, drivers and barriers The LIS role in writing for publication Case studies and examples of best practice
LYAPUNOV VECTOR QUANTITY METHOD ANALYZES THE STABILITY OF INTERCONNECTION SYSTEM

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Because a large-scale linear system has high dimension, interconnected character, analyzing stabilization's method for a large-scale linear system is that, first a large-scale linear system is decomposed many subsystems , second interconnection of them is cut off, third if isolation system is steady then Lyapunov scalar quantity method and Lyapunov vector quantity method are used . In this paper, only using Lyapunov vector quantity method, the stability of interconnection systems has been analyzed. Based on this, a good method in judging stability of interconnection system is given.