jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Nonlinear Mesoscale Eddies on Near-Surface

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Oceanic Rossby waves have been widely invoked as a mechanism for large-scale variability of chlorophyll (CHL) observed from satellites. High-resolution satellite altimeter measurements have recently revealed that sea-surface height (SSH) features previously interpreted as linear Rossby waves are nonlinear mesoscale coherent structures (referred to here as eddies). We analyze 10 years of measurements of these SSH fields and concurrent satellite measurements of upper-ocean CHL to show that these eddies exert a strong influence on the CHL field, thus requiring reassessment of the mechanism for the observed covariability of SSH and CHL. On time scales longer than 2 to 3 weeks, the dominant mechanism is shown to be eddy-induced horizontal advection of CHL by the rotational velocities of the eddies.
DOE to test two paths for tritium production

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTDOE to test two paths for tritium productionDAVID HANSONCite this: Chem. Eng. News 1995, 73, 42, 7Publication Date (Print):October 16, 1995Publication History Published online12 November 2010Published inissue 16 October 1995https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v073n042.p007Copyright © 1995 American Chemical SocietyArticle Views7Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (138 KB) SUBJECTS:Hydrogen isotopes,Nuclear weapons Get e-Alerts
When Do International Operations Lead to Improved Performance? An Analysis of Property‐Liability Insurers

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract In recent decades, insurers have been increasing their exposure to international markets. This article seeks to investigate the relationship between property‐liability insurers' international operations and their risk‐adjusted returns using cross‐section and time‐series data for the years 1992 through 2000. Our findings indicate that the relationship between international operations and performance is contingent upon the degree of product diversification. Insurance companies with focused operations in terms of product lines achieve higher risk‐adjusted performance as they increase their exposures to international markets. However, insurers who are highly diversified across product lines face declining returns with greater exposure to international markets.
The dialogic nature of dystopia in Alisa Ganieva's novel <i>The Mountain and The Wall</i>

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this article I discuss and analyze the dystopian and utopian discourses in Alisa Ganieva’s novel The Mountain and the Wall (Prazdničnaya gora, 2012; English translation 2015). My particular interest lies in the connection between geographical imagination and postcolonial themes, as well as the relationship between gender and space. The chosen approach to Ganieva’s novel leaves out many other interesting topics, such as the role of Islam in the story, and questions about national and ethnical identity, but I will only elaborate upon them whenever they appear relevant to the outlined approach. My aim is not to label Ganieva’s work as a postcolonial novel, but to discuss the possibility to read it from a postcolonial point of view and to read a postcolonial thematic in it, among many other interesting themes.
Correlation of reaction rate coefficients for the abstraction of hydrogen atoms from organic compounds by chlorine radical attack

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCorrelation of reaction rate coefficients for the abstraction of hydrogen atoms from organic compounds by chlorine radical attackSelim M. Senkan and David QuamCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 26, 10837–10842Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1992https://doi.org/10.1021/j100205a044RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views466Altmetric-Citations51LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (711 KB) Get e-Alerts
Proportion of women who received each combination of the continuum of maternal healthcare services by intention of pregnancy at the time of conception, Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 2014 (N = 4493).

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

<p>Proportion of women who received each combination of the continuum of maternal healthcare services by intention of pregnancy at the time of conception, Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, 2014 (N = 4493).</p>
Time and Training Limitations May Increase Reliance on Social Media for Weight Management Dietitians

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Dietitians are charged with implementing evidence-based practice, and in fields such as weight management, there are continually new emerging and conflicting approaches that have not been fully researched. Dietitians rely on their professional expertise and clinical judgment in determining how to use the best available evidence to address emerging issues in their daily practice.
Derivate der Betalaminsäure

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Betalamic acid, the structural unit which is characteristic for the watersoluble centrospermae pigments, the betacyanins and the betaxanthins, has been prepared as the semicarbazone of the dimethyl ester by a “base exchange reaction” from betanidin trimethyl ester and semicarbazide. The UV.‐ and NMR.‐spectra support the proposed structure. The semicarbazone has been reconverted to betanidin trimethyl ester by means of cyclodopa methyl ester.
Genetic variants involved in gallstone formation and capsaicin metabolism,and the risk of gallbladder cancer in Chilean women

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

AIM:To determine the effects of genetic variants associated with gallstone formation and capsaicin (a pungent component of chili pepper) metabolism on the risk of gallbladder cancer (GBC).METHODS: A total of 57 patients with GBC, 119 patients with gallstones, and 70 controls were enrolled in this study. DNA was extracted from their blood or paraffi n block sample using standard commercial kits. The statuses of the genetic variants were assayed using Taqman SNP Genotyping Assays or Custom Taqman SNP Genotypi...
Photocrosslinking-induced CRAC channel-like Orai1 activation independent of STIM1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels, indispensable for the immune system and various other human body functions, consist of two transmembrane (TM) proteins, the Ca2+-sensor STIM1 in the ER membrane and the Ca2+ ion channel Orai1 in the plasma membrane. We employ genetic code expansion in mammalian cell lines to incorporate the photocrosslinking unnatural amino acids (UAA), p-benzoyl-L-phenylalanine (Bpa) and p-azido-L-phenylalanine (Azi), into the Orai1 TM domains at different sites. Characterization of the respective UAA-containing Orai1 mutants using Ca2+ imaging and electrophysiology reveals that exposure to UV light triggers a range of effects depending on the UAA and its site of incorporation. In particular, photoactivation at A137 using Bpa in Orai1 activates Ca2+ currents that best match the biophysical properties of CRAC channels and are capable of triggering downstream signaling pathways such as nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) translocation into the nucleus without the need for the physiological activator STIM1.
Ideological Construction of the Politics of Nationalism in Turkey: The Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP), 1965–1980

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article analyzes the ideological evolution of Turkish nationalism in politics from 1965 to 1980 providing an in-depth analysis of the ideological contours of the Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi (CKMP; Republican Peasant Nation Party) and its successor the Milliyetç iHareket Partisi (MHP; Nationalist Movement Party). It shows that there were different channels for indoctrination promoting their own view of nationalism within the movement. It also aims to demonstrate that a tangible shift in the nationalist discourse of the party took place during this period, concomitant to the change of the agents of political nationalism. This transfer of ideological power was reflected in the party's gradually transforming political discourse, swinging from secular nationalism to the margins of religious-conservative nationalism. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
WMN-PSOSA: an intelligent hybrid simulation system for WMNs and its performance evaluations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Networks of today are going through a rapid evolution. Recently, many new networks, especially wireless networks, are appearing. The wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are wireless networks having mesh topology. They have many advantages, such as high robustness and easiness for maintenance. However, WMNs have some problems that need to be solved. One important problem for WMNs is the node placement problem, which is an NP-hard problem. In this work, we propose and implement an intelligent hybrid simulation system based on particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and simulated annealing (SA) for node placement problem in WMNs, called WMN-PSOSA. We evaluate the performance of WMN-PSOSA system considering different distributions of mesh clients such as Weibull, chi-square, and uniform distributions. The simulation results show that the WMN-PSOSA performs better for Weibull distribution compared with the case of chi-square and uniform distributions.
Reproductive function and sperm parameters in men with sickle cell disease: a systematic review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most common hereditary diseases in the world. It leads to hemolytic anemia and painful vaso-occlusive crises that can damage target organs at the cardiopulmonary, cerebrovascular, and renal levels. SCD has also significant consequences on reproductive functions and fertility. Moreover, the treatments designed to alleviate and reduce vaso-occlusive crises directly impact male reproductive functions. Nevertheless, literature assessing the impact of SCD and its treatments on male reproductive functions remains limited and lacks robust evidence. A systematic review of the literature following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendation was carried out on the reproductive functions of men with SCD and the reproductive options available to them. Most studies have found that men with SCD frequently exhibit impaired sperm parameters. In addition, hydroxyurea (HU), proposed to relieve and reduce vaso-occlusive crises, is also known to impact male reproductive functions, and the reversibility of these consequences on sperm parameters remains hypothetical. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is currently the only curative treatment. However, conditioning treatments are highly gonadotoxic and can permanently alter spermatogenesis. Young men with SCD should therefore be informed about fertility at an early stage, and fertility preservation should be discussed in pubescent men, especially if treatment with HU or HSCT is to be initiated. In prepubertal boys about to undergo HSCT, immature testicular tissue freezing should be discussed, even though this technique is still experimental.
Variation in blood pressure with age and sex of the Uva-Bintenne Veddas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Ceylon Journal of Medical Science (CJMS) since its re-launch in 2016 is the official journal of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo. The focus of the CJMS is to provide a platform to those involved in diverse fields of medical science to publish high quality research. This will facilitate promotion of evidence based medicine and thereby improve health care. This platform is open to doctors, researchers, scientists in medical sciences and medical education and students in both medical and allied health sciences. The CJMS is an open access, peer-reviewed journal.
Multi-step high convergence order methods for solving equations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The local convergence analysis of iterative methods is important since it indicates the degree of difficulty for choosing initial points. In the present study we introduce generalized multi-step high order methods for solving nonlinear equations. The local convergence analysis is given using hypotheses only on the first derivative which actually appears in the methods in contrast to earlier works using hypotheses on higher derivatives. This way we extend the applicability of these methods. The analysis includes computable radius of convergence as well as error bounds based on Lipschitz-type conditions not given in earlier studies. Numerical examples conclude this study.
Detection of aluminium in different culinary media using black Eriochrome T

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Local kitchen utensils are usually used in the preparation of food in Burkina Faso. The interactions between food and aluminium local kitchen utensils can be a potential source of aluminium released which can contribute to aluminium ingestion in the human body. Hence, it is important to identify the possible effects of such an interaction. The aim of this study was to determine the quantity of aluminium released in local culinary media used in Burkina Faso employing black Eriochrome T (BET). The results showed that the aluminium contents in cooked food vary according to the cooking media, the temperature and the cooking duration but were below standard rate. Moreover, the results showed that aluminium leaching was higher in salted solutions than in the other boiling media. This is probably related to the presence of chloride ions in this media. But, the results of this study suggest that there is a little concern about possible aluminium accumulation in different culinary media.© 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved.Keywords: Aluminium, colorimetric, cooking, local kitchen utensils, BET, Burkina Faso
Safety of Portable Oxygen Equipment

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

EDIBAsL have facilities on their premises for the storage of vaccines under correct conditions.It would seem, therefore, that, even if effective and innocuous vaccines are produced by the manufacturers, there is a considerable chance that by the time they are administered to patients they will have lost much of their effectiveness, and may, in addition, possess a considerable toxicity.-Iam, etc. Leeds 16.
The measurements of vibrational intensity in the photoelectron spectra of oxygen for the ionic ground state

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe measurements of vibrational intensity in the photoelectron spectra of oxygen for the ionic ground stateP. NatalisCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1976, 80, 26, 2829–2834Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100567a004https://doi.org/10.1021/j100567a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views44Altmetric-Citations4LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
A three-dimensional map of the Milky Way using classical Cepheid variable stars

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy, with physical properties inferred from various tracers informed by the extrapolation of structures seen in other galaxies. However, the distances of these tracers are measured indirectly and are model-dependent. We constructed a map of the Milky Way in three-dimensions based on the positions and distances of thousands of classical Cepheid variable stars. This map shows the structure of our Galaxy's young stellar population, and allows us to constrain the warped shape of the Milky Way's disk. A simple model of star formation in the spiral arms reproduces the observed distribution of Cepheids.
Effect of mechanical strain on electronic properties of bulk MoS2

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Ab-initio density functional theory based calculations of electronic properties of bulk and monolayer Molybdenum di-Sulfide (MoS2) have been performed using all electron Full Potential Linearised Augmentad Plane Wave (FPLAPW) method using Elk code. We have used Generalised Gradient Approximation (GGA) for exchange and correlation functionals and performed calculaitons of Lattice parameters, Density Of States (DOS) and Band Structure (BS). Band structure calculations revealed that bulk MoS2 has indirect band gap of 0.97 eV and mono-layer MoS2 has direct band gap which has increased to 1.71 eV. These are in better agreement with experimental values as compared with the other calculations using pseudo-potential code. The effect of mechanical strain on the electronic properties of bulk MoS2 has also been studied. For the different values of compressive strain (varying from 2% to 8% in steps of 2%) along the c-axis, the corresponding DOS and BS are obtained. We observed that the band gap decreases by about 15% for every 2% increase in strain along the c-axis.
THE LANGUAGE OF SOME WILD PREDATORS IN SOUNDGRAMS (SPECTROGRAMS)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

AlexAndroVA, V. and Y. KostoV , 2012. the language of some wild predators in soundgrams (spectrograms). Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 18: 133-137 this article describes the graphic records of sounds, emitted by some wild predators, the coded signal and its constituent parts are visualized by electronic equipment. the signal, emitted by the animals, was characterized by amplitude and frequency modulation, phase, pause and oscilloscopic form in a graphic curve. the records showed that the signals were modulated in the form of a code of sound vibrations depending on the animal species.
Design of arbitrary FIR log filters by weighted least squares technique

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An efficient method to design FIR filters with arbitrary log magnitude and phase responses is proposed. The method is based on an iterative weighted least squares (WLS) approach to obtain a nearly optimal approximation to the given log magnitude function in the least squares sense. The weighting function at each iteration is updated using the result of the previous iteration, which leads to an equiripple approximation in the log magnitude error. The method can be easily modified to approximate arbitrary log complex-valued frequency response, such as complex FIR log filters. Several examples are illustrated to show the effectiveness of the present approach.< >
Transgenic Animal Models

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Exercise adaptations induce the differential expression of genes that encode components of the contractile apparatus, metabolic pathways, organelle systems, and membrane components. These changes in gene expression are presumably brought about by the activation of intracellular signaling pathways. The use of transgenic technology is particularly well suited for exercise studies because it uniquely allows investigators to evaluate gene regulatory mechanisms in the intact animal at all stages of the life cycle. Transgenic mice can be generated that harbor any of the varied genes involved in exercise adaptation, for the purpose of determining what sequences within this gene regulate the response to any exercise regimen. Once the corresponding transcriptional factor(s) have been identified and the gene(s) cloned, a series of similar studies (gene networking) could be undertaken to determine the signal transduction pathway. Alternatively, transgenics can be produced that overexpress a particular protein or express an isoform of a protein in a tissue where it is not normally expressed. The goal of these studies would be to determine if function is improved and if exercise adaptation is enhanced or facilitated. Ultimately, gene targeting can be used to either mutate or knock out a gene to determine whether its gene product is indispensable for function, exercise performance, and/or adaptation.
Results from Phase 5 Study on Nepheline Formation in High-Level Waste Glasses Containing High Concentrations of Alumina

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Hanford high-level waste (HLW) contains relatively high concentrations of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. A major constraint limiting the waste loading of high-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> glasses is nepheline (nominally NaAlSiO<sub>4</sub>) formation upon slow cooling of HLW glasses after melts are poured into steel canisters. The model currently planned to be used at the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP) for avoiding nepheline formation is too conservative and drastically limits waste loading. To increase loadings of high-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> waste at the WTP, the effects of glass composition on glass properties must be determined and glass property-composition models must be developed. Determining the impacts of glass composition on nepheline formation and the effects of nepheline on Product Consistency Test (PCT) response is an important part of this effort.