jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Carbon deposition and fuel accumulation in a castellated limiter exposed under erosion-dominated conditions in the SOL of TEXTOR

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Castellated limiter with ITER-like geometry was exposed under the erosion-dominated conditions in the SOL of TEXTOR. After the exposure, deposits were found in the gaps, with a negligible amount of deposited material that was detected on top surfaces open to the plasma. The thickest deposits are located on plasma shadowed sides of the gaps with maximum thickness up to 0.5 μm on the plasma closest locations as it was measured with SIMS diagnostic. The deposit thickness decrease exponentially with the depth of gaps with e-folding length of 1.7-2 mm as inferred from EPMA measurements. Material intermixing was found to occur in the deposited layers. Deposits are mixed Mo:C:D:O:B:H layers. Gaps contain at least (5÷10)×1016 of D fuel atoms per cm2. This corresponds roughly to 0.02÷0.04 % of total averaged D fluence impinging on the castellation.
On Physical Mechanism of Vortex-induced Oscillation and its Response Evaluation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to clarify the physical mechanism of vortex-induced oscilfations of bluff sections, a survey on recent investigations was performed and some fundamental characteristics of vortices induced around body are classified based on their generation mechanisms. Stresses are particularly placed on the in-line and cross flow oscillations and also on such enhsncement factors of vortex-induced oscillations as flow impingement, wall jet, acoustic stimulation and pulsating flow.
The Role of Adaptive Leadership in Times of Crisis: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Leading multidisciplinary teams requires not only strong leadership skills, but also a supportive organizational environment. This study examines the key characteristics necessary for adaptive leadership and identifies the main organizational factors that facilitate its development. A systematic literature review, following the PRISMA-P protocol, was conducted, analyzing 33 studies on the traits of adaptive leaders and relevant organizational factors. Based on these findings, we propose a conceptual framework representing the feedback cycle of the adaptive leadership process within organizations and present three propositions associated with this model. The results indicate that the primary characteristics of adaptive leaders include flexibility, empathy, innovation, and long-term vision. Conversely, organizations possess factors that can either facilitate or hinder the development of adaptive leadership, such as organizational culture, structure, innovation history, and strategy. The findings emphasize that orchestrating adaptive teams during times of crisis is especially challenging, requiring additional competencies in resilience and adaptability. This study contributes to the literature by identifying the essential capabilities of adaptive leaders and discussing key considerations for leaders and practitioners seeking to transition from traditional to adaptive leadership.
Identity Orientation, Organizational Identification, and Leadership Involvement

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract The present study relies on theories of authentic and relational leadership, as well as the identity orientation model, to study leadership involvement in volunteer organizations. We propose that self‐expression and social cohesion—the opportunity organizational membership provides people to express who they are and to develop social relationships—are related to organizational identification and leadership involvement. We posit that self‐expression and social cohesion satisfy personal and relational identification motives and increase organizational identification—a form of identification with a collective—which in turn affect leadership involvement. The hypotheses are tested using structural equations modeling using a sample of 210 professional association members, a nonwork sample that reduces the influence of extrinsic rewards on leadership involvement.
Studies on Integrated Micro-Watershed Management for Individual Land Holdings for Sustainable Dryland Agriculture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field study was conducted at Dryland Agriculture Project, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore on Alfisols, involving five large sized micro-watershed plots (0.60–0.70 ha) to study the effect of integrated micro-watershed management on runoff, soil loss and crop production, besides assessing the effect of vegetative and mechanical barriers on yield of adjacent crop rows. The components of watershed management included, the contour bunds with open ends stabilized with tree species (silver oak/Casuarina/Faitherbia albida) with inter-terrace live barriers (Vetiver/P.hohenackeri grass) integrated with fall ploughing, land smoothening and contour cultivation for in situ moisture conservation. The excess runoff water from each land holding was harvested in farm ponds of 180 cu.m capacity lined with different lining materials for seepage control. The harvested rain water was recycled by way of giving protective irrigation with organic mulch to raise a late rainy season (October) chilli crop on a separate land after raising the early (May) crops (groundnut/soybean/fodder maize). Groundnut crop was raised in the micro-watershed plots (August) during the experimental year (1996) which received 394 mm of rainfall during the crop growth period.
Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Conserving pollinator services for crops If pollination fails, ecosystems are eroded and we will lose reliable sources of many critical foodstuffs. Focusing on the pollination services provided by bees, Goulson et al. review the stresses bees are experiencing from climate change, infectious diseases, and insecticides. We can mitigate some of the stress on bees by improving floral resources and adopting quarantine measures, and by surveillance of bee populations. Crucially, we need to resolve the controversy surrounding prophylactic use of pesticides. Science , this issue 10.1126/science.1255957
PHA stimulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes in oral lichen planus. Abnormality localized between interleukin-2 receptor ligand formation and gamma-interferon secretion.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Peripheral blood T cell function in five oral lichen planus (OLP) patients and five healthy controls was assessed using different activation parameters. Staining with monoclonal antibodies against interleukin-2 receptor and MHC locus II coded Ia antigen, 3H-thymidine incorporation and gamma-interferon secretion were determined in phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures at days 0, 1, 3 and 5. The peripheral blood T cell subsets and spontaneous MHC locus II antigen expression were similar in OLP patients and in controls whereas the spontaneous lymphocyte proliferation was lower in OLP patients than in controls (p less than 0.01). This may reflect a slight in vivo preactivation and its effect on lymphocyte recirculation. The PHA-induced expression of IL-2 receptor and T cell proliferation were similar in both groups whereas gamma-interferon secretion and MHC locus II antigen expression were low in OLP patients compared with controls (p less than 0.01). The results suggest a defect in OLP T cell activation disclosed by in vitro PHA stimulation and localized between IL-2 receptor ligand binding and gamma-interferon secretion.
Development of Simulator for Power Estimation in LCD Panels Using A Method of Regression Model

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

we present a technique of power estimation for LCD panels using regression model. We extract and model two different power sources in LCD panels, those are gray-scale power and additional power of parasitic capacitors for charge sharing effect with inversion scheme. To model the power source, we use curve fitting and approximation. The results of proposed technique show that an average accuracy of estimation is above 98%.
Determinants of Oral Bisphosphonate Use Beyond 5 Years

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases at the National Institutes of Health (NIH; R01AG047230, S1). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or Kaiser Permanente. Lo has received previous research funding from Amgen and Sanofi, unrelated to the current study. Adams has received previous research funding from Merck, Amgen, Otsuka, and Radius Health, unrelated to the current study. Ettinger has served as an expert witness for Teva Pharmaceuticals, unrelated to the current study. Ott previously attended a scientific advisory meeting for Amgen but declined the honorarium. The other authors have nothing to disclose. These data were presented at the 2018 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR), September 28-October 1, 2018, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Heavy Chain Ferritin siRNA Delivered by Cationic Liposomes Increases Sensitivity of Cancer Cells to Chemotherapeutic Agents

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Approximately half of all gliomas are resistant to chemotherapy, and new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed to treat this cancer. We hypothesized that disrupting iron homeostasis in glioma cells could block tumor growth, based on an acute requirement for high levels of iron to meet energy requirements associated with their rapid growth. Ferritin is best known as an intracellular iron storage protein, but it also localizes to tumor cell nuclei where it seems to protect DNA from oxidative damage and to promote transcription. In this study, we hypothesize that silencing the H-ferritin (heavy chain ferritin) gene could increase tumor sensitivity to chemotoxins. To test this hypothesis, H-ferritin siRNA was delivered to several human cancer cell lines by using cationic liposomes (C-liposome). H-ferritin siRNA decreased protein expression by 80% within 48 hours, and this decrease was associated with more than 50% decrease in the LD50 for DNA-alkylating agent carmustine (BCNU), which is commonly used to treat glioma in clinic. In a subcutaneous mouse model of human glioma, intratumoral injections of liposomes containing H-ferritin siRNA reduced the effective dose of BCNU needed for tumor suppression by more than 50%. A plasmid supercoil relaxation assay showed that H-ferritin specifically and directly protected DNA from BCNU treatment. H-ferritin siRNA additionally seemed to increase apoptosis in glioma cells in vitro upon H-ferritin knockdown. Overall, our results illustrate how silencing H-ferritin can effectively sensitize tumors to chemotherapy and also show the ability of C-liposomes to serve as a novel in vivo delivery tool for siRNAs. Cancer Res; 71(6); 2240–9. ©2011 AACR.
METAPHOR OF MODALITY IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

METAPHOR OF MODALITY IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION *Raissa Sati ** Dr. Siti Aisah Ginting, M.Pd **Indra Hartoyo, S.Pd, M. Hum ABSTRACT This study aims at analyzing the types and realization of metaphor of modality in classroom interaction of grade eleven Global Prima National Plus Medan. Qualitative research design was used by the researcher to conduct this study. The subjects of this study were the teacher and the students in grade eleven Global Prima National Plus Medan in academic 2018/2019. The data were collected by observed and recorded to find the types of metaphor of modality being used and also to find out how the metaphor of modality is realized in classroom interaction. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. The findings of the study show that teacher and students used all the types of metaphor of modality in classroom interaction, such as modalization (probability 86,79% with 46 occurances, usuality 1,88% with 1 occurance) and modulation (obligation 3,77% with 2 occurances, inclination 7,54% with 4 occurances) . Metaphor of modality in classroom interaction was realized by the category probability (think, believe, possible), usuality (ussually), obligation (be obligied to) dan inclination (be allowed, recommend, permission). Key words: Teaching, English, Culinary.
The Organizational Commitment and its Relation to Job Satisfaction Among the Teachings staff of Jordanian Private Universities

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims at investigating the organizational commitment to job satisfaction of the teaching staff at Jordanian private Universities. It attempts to answer the following questions: 1. What is the level of the organizational commitment with its: (continuous, affective and normative) dimensions? 2. Is there any statistical significant difference ( α =0.05) between the affective, continuous and normative dimensions and job satisfaction of teaching staff at Jordanian private Universities? The population of the study comprises of all the teaching staff at private universities in Jordan of the academic year (2005/2006). The overall number of teaching staff is (1978). The sample of the study consists of (559) faculty members, which forms ( 87.45%) of the overall sample. To achieve the objectives of the study, Allen and Meyer instrument for organizational commitment of (20) items was adopted, and a job satisfaction instrument of (25) items was developed. The most important findings of the study are :
Potential frequency of autologous blood donation in patients undergoing elective surgery requiring blood transfusion.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

To calculate the total “potential” frequency of preoperatively donated autologous erythrocyte (red blood cell or RBC) units, we studied 438 surgical admissions who received transfusions for surgical procedures in one year in Saitama Medical Center.Eighty-five patients received 317 autologous RBC units, representing 3.6% (317 of 8, 823) of all RBC transfusions at our hospital in one year and 14.6% (317 of 2, 172) of all RBC transfusions for surgical procedures in the study period. Emergency operations represented 168 (38.4%) admissions, and 7 admissions were children under the age of 4. Of the remaining 263 elective surgical admissions, 85 (32.3%) cases donated autologous RBC units, 49 (18.6%) cases were anemic with preoperative hemoglobin concentrations less than 10.0g/dl, and 79 (30.3%) cases were senile and older than 68 years, second operations for malignant tumor or operations for metastaic regions, or were cases of infectious disease. The latter 128 cases were considered ineligible for preoperative autologous blood donation (PABD) and the remaining 50 (19.0%) were considered eligible for PABD. The maximum percentage eligibility for PABD would be 51.3% (135 of 263 elective surgeries), if all eligible patients had predeposited autologous blood. In conclusion, 63.0% (85 of 135) of eligible patients actually predeposited autologous blood in our hospital.
Colorectal cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis in a teenager

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Colorectal cancer is a rare disease in children. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, meaning that these patients often require a multidisciplinary treatment approach. This is a case report of advanced cecal cancer in a teenager who was treated with cytoreductive surgery and long-term chemotherapy with molecular targeted agents.A previously healthy 15-year-old boy was referred to our hospital with a two-month history of abdominal pain and diarrhea. On physical examination, his abdomen was distended and a tender mass was palpable in the right lower quadrant. Laboratory data revealed severe anemia and elevated tumor markers. Computed tomography showed thickening of the cecal wall and multiple peritoneal nodules. He was diagnosed with advanced cecal cancer with peritoneal metastasis, and underwent right colectomy, followed by 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy with molecular targeted agents. However, his disease continued to progress, and the patient died 17 months after his initial diagnosis.The rarity of this disease means diagnosis is difficult and that there is little evidence on best treatment; therefore, more research is needed in these areas. Keywords: Colorectal cancer, Peritoneal carcinomatosis, Pediatrics
Anthropological remarks on the graveyard

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Bioarchaeological analysis of the Narona - Eresove bare osteological material provided important insight into the quality and way of life of the inhabitants of this Imperial Age Roman site. Mean ages at death were relatively high (males 42, 0, females 36, 0 years). Subadult stress was low, as as the frequency of traumas in the sample.
Jejunoileal Bypass and Psoriasis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) provides important diagnostic and prognostic information. It is measured directly via laboratory maximal testing or indirectly via submaximal protocols making use of predictor parameters such as submaximal , heart rate, workload, and perceived exertion. We have established an innovative methodology, which can provide CRF prediction based only on body motion during a periodic movement. Thirty healthy subjects (40% females, 31.3 ± 7.8 yrs, 25.1 ± 3.2 BMI) and eighteen male coronary artery disease (CAD) (56.6 ± 7.4 yrs, 28.7 ± 4.0 BMI) patients performed a test on a cycle ergometer as well as a 45 second squatting protocol at a fixed tempo (80 bpm). A tri-axial accelerometer was used to monitor movements during the squat exercise test. Three regression models were developed to predict CRF based on subject characteristics and a new accelerometer-derived feature describing motion decay. For each model, the Pearson correlation coefficient and the root mean squared error percentage were calculated using the leave-one-subject-out cross-validation method (rcv, RMSEcv). The model built with all healthy individuals’ data showed an rcv = 0.68 and an RMSEcv = 16.7%. The CRF prediction improved when only healthy individuals with normal to lower fitness (CRF&lt;40 ml/min/kg) were included, showing an rcv = 0.91 and RMSEcv = 8.7%. Finally, our accelerometry-based CRF prediction CAD patients, the majority of whom taking β-blockers, still showed high accuracy (rcv = 0.91; RMSEcv = 9.6%). In conclusion, motion decay and subject characteristics could be used to predict CRF in healthy people as well as in CAD patients taking β-blockers, accurately. This method could represent a valid alternative for patients taking β-blockers, but needs to be further validated in a larger population.
[Primary adenosquamous cancer of cecum: report of a case].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

患者女,70岁.主因间断性右下腹痛半年于2004年4月8日入院.体检:腹部平坦,腹软,右下腹可触及一大小约9 cm×5 cm肿物,压痛(+),活动度差;移动性浊音(-),肠鸣音4～5次/min.下消化道造影示:横结肠近肝曲处肠管狭窄,与回盲部粘连.临床诊断:结肠癌.手术所见:肿物位于升结肠近回盲部,横结肠同其融合、固定,范围约20 cm×20 cm×20 cm,固定于右侧腹腔,肿物侵破肠管浆膜面,侵犯腹横肌、腰大肌,肿物附近肠系膜淋巴结肿大。
Effect of Exercise Training on Quality of Life after Colorectal and Lung Cancer Surgery: A Meta-Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Surgical treatment affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and increases fatigue symptoms in patients with lung cancer (LC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to systematically review the effect of exercise training on HRQoL and fatigue after LC and CRC surgery. Randomized controlled trials published before 21 March 2021, were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus and PEDro. Eligible trials compared the effect of exercise interventions initiated preoperatively or in the first 3 months after surgery versus usual care on postoperative HRQoL and fatigue. Standardized mean differences (SMD) were pooled using random-effects models. Twelve studies with a total of 777 patients were included. In LC patients (10 studies, n = 651), exercise training in general led to a moderate improvement in the physical domain of HRQoL (0.68: 95% CI: [0.47; 0.89]) and a small reduction in fatigue levels after surgery (SMD = 0.28: 95% CI: [0.02; 0.53]), while no effects were found in other HRQoL domains. In CRC (two studies, n = 126), exercise training showed no effects on HRQoL and fatigue after surgery. Exercise training is an effective intervention to improve physical function and fatigue after LC surgery. Further studies are necessary to clarify the effects of exercise on HRQoL and fatigue after CRC surgery.
SU‐FF‐I‐109: Image Deconvolution in Autoradiography: A Preliminary Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To improve the image contrast and resolution of phosphor imaging plate based digital autoradiography (DAR) through a deconvolution algorithm. Method and Materials: The study was conducted with Fuji BAS‐MS2325 phosphor imaging plates. Series of small radioactive sources, typically 100–200 microns in diameter, were constructed on a hydrophobic surface of glass micro slides for different radioactive iodines. The DAR images of these test sources are analyzed using the Richardson‐Lucy (R‐L) deconvolution algorithm to derive the point spread function (PSF) of the radionuclides on the imaging plate. DAR image recovery is performed with the R‐L algorithm using measured PSF. The performance of this methodology is evaluated with a sham DAR image, and demonstrated on actual tumor sections containing radiotracers. Results: The measured PSF shows satisfactory reproducibility for each radionuclide, and can be represented by the sum of three 2‐D Gaussian peaks. Simulations suggest that within a wide range of signal noise ratio (SNR), the deconvolution algorithm can closely recover the radioactivity distributions on tissue sections. In addition, there exists optimal R‐L iteration numbers for different SNR levels in terms of the correlation of radioactivity distribution and restored image intensity. In the reconstructed images of tumor sections, the contrast and details are remarkably improved. Conclusion: Deconvolution improves image contrast and detail but amplifies noise. The usefulness of image deconvolution lies in the removal of false‐positive pixels and achieving a better defined map of the radioactivity distribution within the tissue section, allowing for quantitative analysis of marker distribution at the loco‐regional level. Our method does not require sophisticated instrument, and can be conveniently conducted in laboratory equipped with ordinary DAR and microscopy devices.
CMSMAP : oil, chemical, search and rescue, and marine emergency response crisis management system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes a newly developed Crisis Management System (CMS) which makes it possible to view oil and chemical spills on the seafloor. The CMS is designed to run in a network environment, so that multiple stations can be used cooperatively to respond to a spill incident. It was developed by the Maritime and Port Authority in Singapore and represents a singular integration of a ship's bridge simulator hardware and software. It incorporates numerical models and emergency response software. The CMS is installed in a specifically designed building at the Singapore Polytechnic University, and is integrated with two shipping bridge simulators. One user interface has access to models dealing with oil spills, chemical spills, search and rescues, marine emergencies, and nuclear disasters. The interface is linked to a response management system. The entire system is used to train response personnel to marine emergencies. The histories and costs of planned response activities are described and logged for reference purposes. Estimates of damages associated with spills can be obtained. Alternative response plans can also be determined. Further research in 2002 will focus on developing real time response. 3 refs., 6 figs.