jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Barriers toward Adoption of Mobile Payment in Pakistan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The main aim of this work is find out main barriers toward adoption of mobile Payment in Pakistan. For this innovative resistance model is adopted with some changes. Adoption intention is used as dependent variable whereas Usage barrier, value barrier, Risk barrier, traditional barrier and image barrier are used as independent variables. The primary data were collected through close-ended questionnaire based on five-point Likert-type scale. Responses of 738 people were taken through online survey with the help of Google document from the cities of Hyderabad and Karachi (Pakistan). Initially to overview the data, respondents' profile and descriptive analysis are stated. Furthermore, that normality (Skewness and Kurtosis) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha) tests are employed to check the quality and usability of data. Test of VIF is conducted to check the problem of multicollinearity. Finally, multiple regression analyses are employed. The result of this study showed that there is negative and significance relation of risk barrier and traditional barrier with adoption intention of consumers in Pakistan where as other three barriers usage, value and image found insignificant. Therefore, the service providers and other related authorities must cope with these barriers in order to increase the mobile payment services in Pakistan.
Reversible Modulated Upconversion Luminescence of\nMoO<sub>3</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup> Thermochromic Phosphor\nfor Switching Devices

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Reversible modulation\nof upconversion luminescence induced by the\nexternal field stimuli exhibits potential applications in various\nfields, such as photoswitches, optical sensing, and optical memory\ndevices. Herein, a new MoO<sub>3</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup> thermochromic phosphor was synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state\nmethod, and the reversible color modification of the MoO<sub>3</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup> phosphor was obtained by alternating\nthe sintering conditions either in a reducing atmosphere or in air.\nThe color of the MoO<sub>3</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup> phosphor\nchanged from light-yellow to blue under sintering in the reducing\natmosphere and returned back after sintering again in air. The influence\nof reversible thermochromism on the upconversion luminescence of MoO<sub>3</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup> phosphor was investigated.\nThe MoO<sub>3</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup> phosphor prepared\nin air exhibited visible upconversion luminescence, while the MoO<sub>3</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup> phosphor has no upconversion\nluminescence after sintering in the reducing atmosphere. This up-conversion\nluminescence modulation shows excellent reproducibility after several\ncycles. The thermochromic MoO<sub>3</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup> phosphor with reversible modulated upconversion luminescence shows\ngreat potential for practical applications in optical switches and\noptoelectronic multifunctional devices.
Surgical Treatment of Large Skin Cancers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Treatment of large facial skin cancers with surgery is a multistep process. First, both the patient and the lesion must be evaluated to ensure that surgery is the most appropriate form of treatment. When surgery is deemed appropriate, the method of tumor removal must be chosen and may vary depending on the size and type of lesion. In many cases, Mohs surgery is appropriate, but in other cases, excision with en face permanent section margins will be elected. Reconstruction should only be undertaken when negative margins have been assured. Repair may entail coverage or aesthetic coverage, depending on patient factors and preferences. Flaps will generally increase cosmesis but are often not feasible once a wound reaches a certain size.
WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Jam Digital Masjid Malaka

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

"WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Jam Digital Masjid Malaka. Bisa COD. AWET. Bahan Berkualitas. Elegan.\n\nKELEBIHAN BELANJA DI KAMI\n1. Bisa COD\n2. Terbukti Awet\n3. Elegan\n4. Bahan Berkualitas\n5. Banyak Varian\n6. BERGARANSI\n\nOrder Hubungi :\nWA 0853 1102 5193\nhttps://wa.me/6285311025193\n\njam digital masjid Malaka, jam digital masjid terdekat Malaka, jam digital masjid running text Malaka, jam digital masjid tv led Malaka, jam digital buat masjid Malaka, gambar jam digital masjid Malaka, grosir jam masjid digital Malaka, jam digital masjid harga Malaka, cara setting jam digital masjid dengan hp Malaka, harga jam digital masjid running text Malaka, harga jam digital masjid bandung Malaka, jam masjid digital iqomah Malaka, jual jam digital masjid Malaka, jam digital masjid kecil Malaka, jam digital masjid layar tv Malaka, jam digital led masjid Malaka, letak jam digital masjid Malaka, jam digital masjid murah Malaka, jam digital masjid mauquta Malaka, jam digital masjid mini Malaka, nama aplikasi jam digital masjid Malaka, cara mensetting jam digital masjid Malaka, jam digital untuk masjid online Malaka, harga jam masjid digital otomatis Malaka, jam digital masjid tauqoly Malaka, cara setting jam digital masjid running text Malaka, cara setting jam digital masjid remote Malaka, aplikasi remote jam digital masjid Malaka, cara reset jam digital masjid Malaka, jam digital masjid second Malaka, jam digital masjid tv Malaka, jam digital untuk masjid Malaka, jam digital untuk masjid murah Malaka, uzma jam digital masjid Malaka, ukuran jam digital masjid Malaka, aplikasi jam digital masjid wifi Malaka, harga jam digital masjid waktu sholat Malaka, kode wilayah jam digital masjid Malaka, jam digital waktu sholat masjid Malaka, aplikasi jam digital masjid Malaka, membuat jam digital masjid dengan arduino Malaka, alamat jam digital masjid Malaka, grosir jam digital masjid Malaka, toko jam digital masjid Malaka, apa itu jam digital masjid Malaka, jam masjid digital di jakarta Malaka, model jam digital untuk masjid Malaka, jam led digital untuk masjid Malaka, toko jam digital untuk masjid Malaka, distributor jam digital untuk masjid Malaka, penjualan jam digital untuk masjid Malaka, toko jam digital masjid terdekat Malaka, jual jam digital masjid terdekat"
Solution Approach To P-Median Facility Location Problem With Integer Programming And Genetic Algorithm

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the study, the P-median problem that Hakimi brought to science was discussed. With this problem, in short, it is ensured that the locations for the supply of n demand points of p facilities with the lowest cost are determined and the demand points to be served are allocated to these locations. The solution of the p-median problem with the integer programming approach is in the NP (Non-Polynominal) difficult class, and the solution time increases exponentially as the size of the problem increases. For this, the use of heuristic approaches in the P-median problem significantly shortens the solution time of large-sized problems. The data used in the application were taken from the Operation Research-Library site. In practice, the P-median is considered as capacity-constrained and unconstrained. Euclidean distances were calculated in Excel. The solution of mixed integer programming is obtained by using the CPLEX program. In addition to mixed integer programming, genetic algorithm, which is a meta-heuristic method, is applied to the capacity-constrained P-median problem. Different solutions were obtained by changing the population size, maximum number of iterations, crossover and mutation probability values. It has been observed that there is more than one optimum solution in repeated studies. When working with larger data sets, this algorithm will be less likely to find the global optimum. However, when compared to mixed integer programming, the genetic algorithm gave results very close to the optimum result. The use of heuristic algorithms in real-world complex problems will both shorten the solution time considerably compared to the integer programming method and provide results that are very close to the optimum result.
RECOMBINATION OF HEAVY AND LIGHT CHAINS OF HUMAN γA-MYELOMA PROTEINS: FORMATION OF HYBRID MOLECULES AND CONFIGURATIONAL SPECIFICITY

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The present studies demonstrate that the conditions necessary for reductive cleavage, isolation, and recombination of L and H polypeptide chains of human γA-myeloma globulins parallel those required for similar manipulation of the component chains of γG-globulin. Specificity of recombination was shown for chains derived from the same protein. In contrast, no intradass preferential recombination was demonstrable. Hybrid molecules, formed by reassociation of noncovalent bonds, could be synthesized from isolated chains of two immunoglobulin classes resulting in the formation of molecules of the type γA-H-γG-L and γG-H-γA-L. Several sera containing both γA- and γG-"monoclonal" peaks were studied, one of which demonstrated the L chains associated with both peaks to be identical both by electrophoretic mobility in acid-urea gel and antigenic analysis. The possibility is considered that this case represents a naturally occurring analogue of the artificially produced hybrid molecules described in this study. Configurational antigenic specificity of γA-myeloma proteins, imposed by the presence of kappa L chains in native and appropriately recombined molecules, provides a further indication of the importance of noncovalent bonds in the establishment of the quaternary structure of these proteins.
Cerebellar Gray Matter Reductions Associate With Decreased Functional Connectivity in Nicotine-Dependent Individuals

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

As smoking remains a worldwide public health problem, identifying the related neural alterations may help to understand the pathophysiology of ND. Based on previous findings in the cerebellum, we investigated the localization of the GM differences and related FC changes in ND subjects. Our findings highlight altered corticocerebellar circuits in ND, suggesting an association between the cerebellum and the phenotypes of ND.
Envisaging Nowy Targ Square: rehabilitation challenges of postwar housing within historic contexts

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

7KLV SDSHU GHDOV ZLWK JHQHUDO TXHVWLRQV FRQFHUQLQJ WKH FKDOOHQJHV RI SUHVHUYDWLRQ RI WK \ncentury architecture within historically sensitive locations, taking as its basis of investigation a \nVSHFL¿FFDVHVWXG\\LQ:URFáDZ 7KLVFKRLFHRIFDVH VWXG\\PD\\QDUURZDZLGHUDUUD\\RILVVXHV \npotentially encountered within different locales; this does not aim to be an exhaustive report. \n1HLWKHUGRHVWKLVSDSHUWU\\WRH[DPLQHWKHJHQHUDOPRGHUQDUFKLWHFWXUDODQGXUEDQKLVWRU\\RI \n:URFáDZ RULWV UHFRQVWUXFWLRQ SUDFWLFHV 5HIHUUDOWRWKH ZLGHU FRQWH[WLV GHWHUPLQHG E\\WKH \nFKDUDFWHURISUREOHPV UHSUHVHQWDWLYHWR1RZ\\7DUJ ZLWKDQHPSKDVLVRQWKRVHLPPHGLDWHO\\ \npreceding the postwar housing-led development. The dissertation forms an outline of both \nproblems and possible rehabilitation strategies so as to provide an alternative perspective to \ncurrent conservation recommendations for the area.
Vulnerability to Acoustic Trauma in the Normal Hearing Ear With Contralateral Hearing Loss

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Objectives: We undertook an animal study to investigate the functional and histological changes that occur in the normal hearing ear of following acoustic trauma. Methods: As an animal model of unilateral hearing loss, the right ears of CBA mice were deafened by cochlear destruction at 6 weeks of age (SSD group). The control groups included mice that underwent a sham surgery, and mice that were exposed to noise binaurally and monaurally (by plugging the right ear completely). At 10 weeks of age, all mice were exposed to acoustic trauma (110 dB sound pressure level for 1 hour) that induced a transient threshold shift (TTS). Changes in the hearing thresholds of the left ear were assessed over the next 4 weeks by measuring the auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs). Results: Following the noise exposure, the SSD group showed a permanent threshold shift (PTS) of about 10 dB, whereas the other groups showed full recovery from the TTS. The threshold of the DPOAEs of the left ears were increased after noise exposure but returned to normal in all groups, with no significant differences among the groups. Histological evaluation showed no apparent cellular loss or apoptosis in the left ears of all groups, including the SSD group. Conclusions: These results suggest that normal hearing ears are more vulnerable to acoustic trauma following contralateral unilateral cochlear ablation. This increased vulnerability may be due to damaged neural structures.
Indexing of Fictional Video Content for Event Detection and Summarisation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an approach to movie video indexing that utilises audiovisual analysis to detect important and meaningful temporal video segments, that we term events. We consider three event classes, corresponding to dialogues, action sequences, and montages, where the latter also includes musical sequences. These three event classes are intuitive for a viewer to understand and recognise whilst accounting for over 90% of the content of most movies. To detect events we leverage traditional filmmaking principles and map these to a set of computable low-level audiovisual features. Finite state machines (FSMs) are used to detect when temporal sequences of specific features occur. A set of heuristics, again inspired by filmmaking conventions, are then applied to the output of multiple FSMs to detect the required events. A movie search system, named MovieBrowser, built upon this approach is also described. The overall approach is evaluated against a ground truth of over twenty-three hours of movie content drawn from various genres and consistently obtains high precision and recall for all event classes. A user experiment designed to evaluate the usefulness of an event-based structure for both searching and browsing movie archives is also described and the results indicate the usefulness of the proposed approach.
Effect of Ailanthus species and seasons on yarn parameters of eri silk

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Present research entails an in-depth analysis on the effect of two secondary host plants of eri silkworm viz., borpat (Ailanthus grandis Prain) and borkesseru (Ailanthus excels Roxb.) and seasons on yarn parameters of eri silk as quality of silk depends on food quality and rearing season. Seasons had significant effect on all the yarn parameters viz., yarn size, breaking load, tenacity and elongation except twist per inch. Significantly the highest yarn size (10.26s) was observed in autumn season which was at par with the spring season. But the maximum breaking load (0.67 kg) and tenacity (1.40 g/denier) were recorded in spring season and elongation (26.54%) in early summer season. Regardless of the seasons, significantly the higher breaking load (0.64 kg) and tenacity (1.51 g/denier) were recorded on the borkesseru leaves. The interaction effect of seasons and two host plants on eri silk yarn was found to be non-significant. Diversiform effect of both the seasons and the host plants pertaining to yarn characters were witnessed. It can be ensured that all the seasons and host plants are relevant with slight alteration in the yarn quality.
Positive Reframing of Psychosis Risk Is Seen as More Beneficial and Less Harmful Than Negative Framing by Clinicians: An Experimental Videotaped Simulated Feedback Study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Background and Hypothesis Recent studies show that, despite providing some relief, feedback about being at risk for psychosis often triggers negative emotional reactions. Inspired by Tversky and Kahneman’s (1981) work on the framing effect and medical framings that favors positive framing like “life-threatening” over “high-risk for death,” this study tested the hypothesis that positive reframing of psychosis risk (PR) could alleviate these concerns. To establish the justifiability and feasibility of testing this hypothesis with patients and their families, the study first sought to test whether mental health professionals (MHPs) view positive framing as superior to present state-of-the-art approaches. Study Design The study used an experimental design utilizing a simulated feedback session, recorded with professional actors, featuring a clinician, an adolescent, and his mother. One hundred forty-eight MHPs were randomly assigned to view either negatively or positively framed feedback and were asked about its induced impact on the adolescent and mother. Study Results The study results supported our main hypothesis, indicating significant benefits of positive framing over negative in areas like empathy, stress reduction, stigma, help-seeking, and hope. Contrary to our second hypothesis, familiarity with PR did not affect these results. Conclusions These findings suggest that MHPs view positive reframing of PR as more beneficial and less harmful than present negative framing approaches. This sets the stage for subsequent phases that will assess the perceptions and preferences of individuals at risk and their families. The discussion highlights possible misconceptions of positive framing, such as labeling, positive psychology, and de-medicalization.
War Metaphors in Business: A Metaphostructional Analysis

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper adopts the notion of metaphostruction (Wiliński 2015), the conceptual theory of metaphor (Kӧvecses 2002) and the corpus-based method geared specifically for investigating the interaction between target domains and the source domain lexemes that occur in them. The method, referred to as metaphostructional analysis (Wiliński 2015), is used to determine the degree of association between the target domain of business and the source domain lexemes derived from military terminology. The results of the metaphostructional analysis reveal that there are indeed war terms that demonstrate strong or loose associations with the target domain of business, and that these instantiate different metaphorical mappings.
<title>Superlinear photoluminescence and vertical transport of photoexcited carriers in modulation-doped heterojunctions</title>

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We verify the validity of the optical characterization of the 2D electron gas confined in modulation doped (GaAl)/As/GaAs heterojunctions designed for both high electron mobility devices. The properties of the 2D electron gas are evaluated from the magneto photoluminescence and the microwave influenced photoluminescence detected on the GaAs excitons in the flat band region. We evaluate the electron density and mobility from the oscillation of the photoluminescence intensity in a magnetic field, and the effective mass from the resonant change of the PL intensity under additional microwave radiation. We attribute these non-linear optical properties to the vertical transport and the bimolecular exciton formation of photoexcited carriers. We proved these specific transport and exciton formation processes by time-resolved photoluminescence experiments, where an extremely long exciton formation time and a strong signal of anti-stokes emissions under resonant excitations are observed. Furthermore, we realized a significant amplification of the photoluminescence intensity by exciting the heterojunction with two temporarily delayed laser pulses. The amplification of the luminescence intensity reflects unambiguously the recycling through the bimolecular exciton formation of the photo-excited carriers accumulated in the flat band region after vertical transport.
Roles of $Ca^{2+}-Activated\;K^+$ Conductances on Spontaneous Firing Patterns of Isolated Rat Medial Vestibular Nucleus Neurons

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

To investigate the contributions of intrinsic membrane properties to the spontaneous activity of medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) neurons, we assessed the effects of blocking large and small calcium-activated potassium channels by means of patch clamp recordings. Almost all the MVN neurons recorded in neonatal rat were shown to have either a single deep after-hyperpolarization (AHP; type A cells), or an early fast and a delayed slow AHP (type B cells). Among the recorded MVN cells, immature action potential shapes were found. Immature type A cell showed single uniform AHP and immature B cell showed a lack of the early fast AHP, and the delayed AHP was separated from the repolarization phase of the spike by a period of isopotentiality. Application of apamin and charybdotoxin (CTX), which selectively block the small and large calcium-activated potassium channels, respectively, resulted in significant changes in spontaneous firings. In both type A and type B cells, CTX (20 nM) resulted in a significant increase in spike frequency but did not induce bursting activity. By contrast, apamin (300 nM) selectively abolished the delayed slow AHP and induced bursting activity in type B cells. Apamin had no effect on the spike frequency of type A cells. These data suggest that there are differential roles of apamin and CTX sensitive potassium conductances in spontaneous firing patterns of MVN neurons, and these conductances are important in regulating the intrinsic rhythmicity and excitability.
CHAPTER 11. The Importance of Kinase Mutations in Cancer Drug Discovery

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Amino acid mutations within a kinase sequence may play a pivotal role on the behaviour of these proteins in various disease settings. These mutations in some cases can activate a kinase, commonly referred to as driver mutations and have become targets of drug discovery projects resulting in numerous approved therapies. In other cases, kinase mutations have been observed as a resistance mechanism to cancer treatments, in some cases such mutations have themselves become the target of future targeted drug discovery efforts leading to multiple generations of therapy. This chapter summarises the broad role of kinase mutations in drug discovery and reflects on the unique opportunities and challenges in the field. To highlight this fascinating area, specific examples including EGFR, ABL, RET, ALK, BRAF, cKIT and TRK are reported as case studies.
Evaluation of Municipal solid waste fly ash as a blended cement material

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Incineration has become one of the principal methods for reducing the volume of municipal solid waste before disposal, especially, in large cities throughout the world. In Singapore, the total amount of solid waste generated in 1999 was 2.79 million tons. About 85 percent of this were incinerated. After incineration, the solid waste was reduced to about 20 percent by weight in the form of municipal solid waste fly ash (MFA) and other residues.