jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
TO REPORT A CASE OF UNILATERAL PAPILLITIS IN A YOUNG FEMALE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to report a case of unilateral papillitis in a young female. Methods: A 13-year-old girl presented in our outpatient department with sudden, painful, and progressive diminution of vision in the left eye for the past 7 days. The best-corrected visual acuity in R/E was 6/6 and in L/E was FC 5 m. On slit-lamp examination of the anterior segment, RAPD was present in L/E and rest findings were within normal limits. Fundus examination of R/E was within normal limits and of L/E – blurred disc margin, elevated disc, hyperemic disc, flame-shaped hemorrhages along superior arcuate vessels, retinal vessels were tortuous and foveal reflex was present. The case was evaluated with optical coherence tomography, Goldmann applanation tonometer, and color vision test (Ishihara test). Ocular movements were at full range. Results: Retinal imaging of L/E showed blurred disc margin, elevated disc, hyperemic disc, flame-shaped hemorrhages, tortuous retinal vessels, and foveal reflex present and of R/E, CD ratio – 0.3, retinal vessels – normal, and foveal reflex – present. Intraocular pressure on Goldmann applanation tonometer was 16 mmHg in R/E and 18 mmHg in L/E. A color vision test showed severely impaired color vision in her L/E. Conclusion: Papillitis refers to the involvement of the optic disc in inflammatory and demyelinating disorders of the optic nerve. The patient was counseled regarding the nature of lesion and rare incidence of complications such as postneuritic optic atrophy leading to complete blindness in case of a recurrent attack of papillitis. Optic neuritis treatment trial was started and significant improvement in visual acuity and fundus findings were seen.
Superfocusing of surface plasmon polaritons by metal-coated dielectric probe of tilted conical shape

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

By the volume integral equation method, the metal-coated dielectric probes of tilted conical shape were investigated for nanofocusing of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). We consider the cases of incident radially polarized (RP) and linearly polarized (LP) Gaussian beams and found that the tilted SPP conical probe is valid for both incident linearly and RP beams. Compared to the other asymmetric structures reported so far that are valid for incident LP waves, the structure proposed in this paper is not only simple but also straightforward to obtain the nanofocused localized and enhanced optical field on the tip of incident LP beam.
Bactericidal effect of the sesquiterpene T‐cadinol on Staphylococcus aureus

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract The antimicrobial effects of the sesquiterpene T‐cadinol, isolated from the Somalian traditional remedy, scented myrrh (resin of Commiphora guidottii Chiov., Burseraceae), were investigated. The compound was found to be active toward Staphylococcus aureus and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The minimum inhibitory concentration of T‐cadinol on S. aureus was 24 μg/mL and the lowest concentration exerting fungicidal effect on T. mentagrophytes was 2.3 μg/mL. The influence of T‐cadinol cell viability in S. aureus , both in different growth‐phases, and in the absence and presence of chloramphenicol, was studied. It could be concluded that T‐cadinol has a bactericidal rather than a bacteriostatic effect, which acts also in the absence of growth. Furthermore, the effect of T‐cadinol on S. aureus was analysed and documented with transmission electron microscopy. The electron micrographs clearly showed that T‐cadinol interacted with the cell envelopes, causing bacterial lysis and subsequent fatal loss of intracellular material. The effect of the substance was thus characterized as bacteriolytic. The use of scented myrrh in traditional medicine as a remedy for wounds may then be in congruence with this bactericidal effect of T‐cadinol toward the common wound pathogen S. aureus .
Energy: Rhetoric’s Vitality

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

From its outset in antiquity, rhetorical energy has been a protean concept: energeia concerning the vitality of speech, and the related enargeia referring to vivid description. Recent interest in affect, the Anthropocene, new materialism, and the more-than-human has only made "energy" more salient, yet more promiscuously evoked than ever. Notwithstanding the concept's centrality to some major works of contemporary scholarship, the importance of energy to rhetoric has remained widely underexplored. This essay traces some of the quiet history that energy has played in the rhetorical tradition and charts some points of its ongoing importance.
Raw data - experiments A and B

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

As part of a study on the population dynamics of Dermanyssus gallinae (DeGeer, 1778), the Poultry Red Mite, we conducted two experiments of 7 and 4 weeks respectively in closed mesocosms, part of which was equipped with an electronic tracking system. The two tables available here contain census data from our two count means: - The table title "eye counts" provides the number of mites counted in the mesocosms of experiments A and B at the end of the experiment, with indication of the stages and sexes counted (on a subsample of mites from artificial shelters only) - The table title "electronic counts" provides the number of mites counted IN and OUT in the TR mesocosms per night with chick present during experiment A.
Evaluation of fostering students' creativity in preparing aided recalls for revision courses using electronic revision and recapitulation tools 2.0

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this study, the electronic revision and recapitulation tools 2.0 (EREP2.0) were used to foster creative moments while creating aided recalls (ARs) (pictures electronic notes etc.). Creative and critical thinking is associated with vital skills which enable students to deal with often complex knowledge domains through an informal way of learning. Enabling learners to develop their own representations of information can be a first step to deal with complexity and to foster creativity. In an exploratory study, n = 25 students used EREP2.0 to develop learning questions and ARs for an ongoing course on biological psychology. EREP 2.0 was evaluated with respect to user friendliness, the fostering of creativity and the expected support for cognitive skills according to Bloom's taxonomy. The influence of students' experienced creativity on experienced learning support was tested via Kruskal–Wallis test. Fifteen students reported moderate to high, 4 students low and 5 students no support in creativity. Students who experienced their work as creative felt better supported in comprehension, χ 2(3) = 9.04; p = 0.029, and synthesis, χ 2(3) = 9.46; p = 0.024. No statistically significant effects were found for other categories of Bloom's taxonomy. EREP 2.0 did support the experience of creativity and thus synthesis and comprehension skills. Keywords: fostering informal learningaided recallselectronic revision coursecreativityBloom's taxonomyactive learning
A New Multi-Objective Firework Algorithm to Solve the Multimodal Planning Network Problem

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article introduces a new approach called multi-objective firework algorithm (MFWA). The proposed approach allows for solving the multimodal transportation network problem (MTNP). The main goal is to develop a decision system that optimizes and determines the planning network of the multimodal transportation (PNMT) problem. The optimization involves reaching the efficient transport mode and multimodal path, in order to move from one country to another while satisfying the set of objectives. Moreover, the firework algorithm has distinct advantages in solving complex optimization problems and in obtaining a solution by a distributed and oriented research system. This approach presents a search way, which is different from the swarm intelligence-based stochastic search technique. For each firework, the process starts by exploding a firework in the sky. The search space is filled with a shower of sparks to get diversity solutions. This new approach proves their efficacy in solving the multi-objective problem, which is shown by the experimental results.
FILOLOGIK YO‘NALISHDAGI OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA YANGI AVLOD DARSLIKLARI VA ULARGA QO‘YILGAN TALABLAR

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article describes the textbooks of the new generation and the requirements for them in higher educational institutions in the philological direction. The quality of new generation textbooks is aimed at the formation of competence in students and is evaluated by the content of the textbook. One of the main requirements for new generation textbooks is to fully adapt its structure and content to the topics of the model program of a particular subject.
ADAPTIVE INDICATORS OF PEA SAMPLES PRODUCTIVITY ELEMENTS WITH DIFFERENT STEM LENGTHS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The purpose of the study is to determine the adaptability of pea samples with different stem lengths according to the elements of the crop structure. Objectives: to evaluate the plasticity of samples with different stem lengths by the number of productive nodes, pods and seeds per plant, as well as the bean grain content, to identify the most stable samples in terms of productivity elements, to analyze the homeostaticity of the studied indicators. The study was conducted on the experimental fields of the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture, in the village of Minino from 2018 to 2022. The weather conditions of the growing seasons varied significantly: in 2018 – dry (HTC = 0.55), in 2019 – moderately moist (HTC = 0, 89); in 2020 – excessively moistened (HTC = 1.63), in 2021 – sufficiently moistened (HTC = 1.38); in 2022 – slightly dry (HTC = 1.04). The soils of the experimental plot are leached chernozem with neutral acidity pH 6.4. The objects of study were six accessions of peas: three medium-stemmed (Radomir, Yakhont, Zh-55) and three with a shortened stem (D-94, D-40, I-94). It was revealed that the most plastic in terms of the number of seeds, pods and productive nodes per plant are medium-stem samples, but in terms of bean grain content, the greatest plasticity is characteristic of samples with a short stem. More stable in terms of the number of productive nodes and pods per plant was the group of accessions with a shortened stem, responding to improved environmental conditions mainly due to an increase in the bean grain content. The stability of the indicator, the number of seeds, was largely determined by varietal characteristics. The homeostasis of productivity traits was determined more by their varietal characteristics than by belonging to the short stem or medium stem group.
Conflict Policing: Policing in a Time of War

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Violent conflict, within countries and internationally, is a significant factor in many justice issues, most notably policing. Yet, despite this importance, there has been relatively little research into the policing issues that arise in relation to conflict and none that look at police behavior during conflict. This article examines the current literature on conflict and the justice issues surrounding it and suggests a realignment of research to specifically address the strong relationship between conflict, crime, and policing. The resulting research agenda, an area defined as ‘‘Conflict Policing,’’ is outlined and ways forward are suggested.
Characterisation of volume and surface dielectric barrier discharges in N\(_2\)–O\(_2\) mixtures using optical emission spectroscopy

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A volume and a twin surface dielectric barrier discharge (VDBD and SDBD) are generated in different nitrogen–oxygen mixtures at atmospheric pressure by applying damped sinusoidal voltage waveforms with oscillation periods in the microsecond time scale. Both electrode configurations are located inside vacuum vessels and operated in a controlled atmosphere to exclude the influence of surrounding air. The discharges are characterised with different spatial and temporal resolution by applying absolutely calibrated optical emission spectroscopy in conjunction with numerical simulations and current–voltage measurements. Plasma parameters, namely the electron density and the reduced electric field, and the dissipated power are found to depend strongly on the oxygen content in the working gas mixture. Different spatial and temporal distributions of plasma parameters and dissipated power are explained by surface and residual volume charges for different O\(_2\) admixtures due to their effects on the electron recombination rate. Thus, the oxygen admixture is found to strongly influence the breakdown process and plasma conditions of a VDBD and a SDBD.
AVRUPA BAĞLAMINDA TEMETTÜ DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİNİN TERS PİYASA REAKSİYONU

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study tries to understand why the market sometimes reacts negatively/positively to dividend increases/decreases, showing an inverse market reaction to dividend change announcements; using samples from three European markets (Portuguese, French and British). The results are different across these three countries. Data from a small country, Portugal, suggests that the inverse market reaction to dividend change announcements takes place because the market does not understand the signal given by firms through dividend-change announcements. For the UK market, the results have some success in explaining the inverse signalling effects. Finally, the results suggest that in the UK investors can better predict future earnings based on dividends than in Portugal or France
Figure 4 from: Slobodianiuk L, Budniak L, Marchyshyn S, Kostyshyn L, Ezhned M (2021) Determination of amino acids content of the Tagetes lucida Cav. by GC/MS. Pharmacia 68(4): 859-867. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e73325

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Figure 4 GC/MS chromatogram of bound amino acids of Tagetes lucida flowers.
Effects of dark matter on the in-spiral properties of the binary neutron stars

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Using the relativistic mean-field model, we calculate the properties of binary neutron star (BNS) in the in-spiral phase. Assuming the dark matter (DM) particles are accreted inside the neutron star (NS) due to its enormous gravitational field, the mass M, radius R, tidal deformability λ, and dimensionless tidal deformability Λ are calculated at different DM fractions. The value of M, R, λ, and Λ decreases with the increase of DM percentage inside the NS. The in-spiral phase properties of the BNS are explored within the post-Newtonian (PN) formalism, as it is suitable up to the last orbits in the in-spiral phase. We calculate the strain amplitude of the polarization waveform h+ and h×, (2,2) mode waveform h22, orbital phase Φ, frequency of the gravitational wave f, and PN parameter x with DM as an extra candidate inside the NS. The magnitude of f, Φ, and x are almost the same for all assumed forces; however, the in-spiral time duration in the last orbit is different. We find that the BNS with soft equation of state and a high fraction of DM sustains more time in their in-spiral phase. We suggest that one should take DM inside the NS when they modelling the in-spiral waveforms for the BNS systems.
First Ixodorhynchid Mite from Philippine Snakes (Acarina: Ixodorhynchidae)1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article First Ixodorhynchid Mite from Philippine Snakes (Acarina: Ixodorhynchidae) Get access William J. Voss William J. Voss 2Department of Entomology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819. Present address, The Children's Museum, Ft. Worth, Texas. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 4, Issue 4, 20 November 1967, Pages 387–390, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/4.4.387 Published: 20 November 1967
Erosive tooth wear among children in the United States: Relationship to race/ethnicity and obesity

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Restricted accessAbstractFirst published online April 1, 2010Erosive tooth wear among children in the United States: Relationship to race/ethnicity and obesityJ McGuire, A Szabo, […], S Jackson, TG Bradley, and C Okunseri+2-2View all authors and affiliationsVolume os17, Issue 2https://doi.org/10.1308/135576110791013776
Journey Discourse and the Process of Knowledge an Anthropological Reading of the Book of Alnakheel Wa Alqirmeed, by Youssef Al-Muhaimeed

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper discusses an important issue in travel literature and reveals the contents of the travel discourse from an anthropological point of view. In its first section, the dialectic of self-awareness and place. In addition, this paper revealed the development of travel writing awareness, and represented the author's attitude towards those places he visited. As for the second section, the paper dealt with the subject of literary formations and anthropology issues. The Traveler is distinguished by a keen awareness of the dimensions of writing and revealed the status of travel discourse in the anthropological narrative imagination, as the author was able to immerse in other people's culture, adapt his discourse to the process of narration and presentation, and express the fragmentation of the other's identity. As for the third section, it expresses the writing reality and the reality writing. In this way Al-Mohaimeed sought to convey the many experiences and situations he lived through on his travels, and to trace the paths leading to the writing adventure in search of literary attractions, constantly oscillating between them and the anthropological field and issues of knowledge of the other.
Study on trypanosomes of Sciuridae from Senegal:Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) heliosciurisp. n. andTrypanosoma (Herpetosoma) xeriLeger and Baury, 1922

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper describes a new species of trypanosome, Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) heliosciuri, from Heliosciurus gambianus gambianus, and gives a detailed description of T. (Herpetosoma) xeri Leger and Baury 1922, from Euxerus erythropus erythropus, all from Senegal, West Africa.
The protective effect of social connection against non-suicidal self-injury: a momentary assessment study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Though social connection has been found to be a protective factor against non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), investigations have primarily focused on the role of social support. This study examined the influence of different facets of social connection on momentary NSSI at both within- and between-person levels. 74 participants with past-month suicidal thoughts and behaviors completed 28 days of ecological momentary assessment, reporting on social interactions (duration, valence, meaningfulness), affect, NSSI urges, and NSSI engagement six times per day. Bayesian mixed effects models assessed concurrent and prospective relationships between social connection variables and NSSI. The presence and duration of social interactions did not influence odds of NSSI. Within-person, more positively valenced interactions reduced NSSI odds both concurrently and prospectively, while more meaningful interactions only decreased NSSI odds prospectively. No significant between-person effects were found. Subjective disconnection did not influence odds of NSSI. These findings highlight that momentary fluctuations in the quality, but not necessarily quantity, of social connections influence proximal risk for NSSI engagement. Specifically, they indicate that the mere presence and duration of social interactions is not sufficient to protect against imminent NSSI, rather protective effects are found for positively valenced and subjectively meaningful interactions.
Assessment of Patient satisfaction towards Clinical laboratory services among Strengthening Laboratory Management towards Accreditation (SLMTA) Program Implementing Hospital Laboratories under Addis Ababa City Administration, Ethiopia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is a major component of a quality management system, and a significant requirement in the ISO standards. It is also an important and useful quality improvement tool for clinical laboratory, health care organizations, and business in general. Most clinical laboratories are required to assess their patients satisfaction in order to maintain their accreditations. Objectives: To assess patient satisfaction on selected laboratory services and determine associated factors among SLMTA program implementing Hospital laboratories in Addis Ababa. Methods: Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted to assess patient satisfaction on laboratory services among SLMTA program implementing hospital laboratories at Zewditu memorial, Ras Desta Damtew memorial, Yekatit 12, Terunesh-Bejieng, Gandi memorial and Minilik II hospitals in Addis Ababa. A structured questionnaire was used to interview a total of 596 laboratory services user patients by trained data collectors. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Patient satisfaction was determined based on mean score cutoff. Result: Out of the 596 patients, 317 (53%) were satisfied with the laboratory services given in the six hospitals under Addis Ababa City Administration. There was significant association between educational status of respondents, SLMTA program laboratory STAR grade and turnaround time with level of satisfaction of patients (P- value < 0.05). In Likert Scale, the overall mean rate of satisfaction of patients with laboratory services was 3.92 out of the 5 points. The mean rate of satisfaction for different aspects of laboratory services ranged from 3.18 to 4.34. The highest mean rate of satisfaction were given for location of laboratory and measures taken to assure privacy during specimen collection with mean rating of 4.34 and 4.32 respectively. Patient satisfaction was lowest with the adequacy of sitting arrangement in waiting area, Cleanness of Latrine and Time spent waiting to get the laboratory result. Conclusion: The overall degree of patients' satisfaction with the clinical laboratory services was not satisfactory. Therefore, hospital administration and the laboratory department of each Hospitals should strive more to enhance patients' satisfaction by addressing the identified gaps.