jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Leverage dan Sales Growth Terhadap Financial Distress dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Moderasi

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The transportation sector in Indonesia is one of the important sectors supporting the national economy. This sector consists of a variety of companies and has great potential for development. This research is based on the problem of decreasing demand due to restrictions on mobility and economic activity due to the pandemic. Causing a decrease in revenue and profits for transportation companies which can increase the risk of financial distress. This research uses financial leverage ratio calculations with DER (Debt Equity Ratio) and Sales growth to determine the effect on financial distress calculated using ICR and the role of profitability with ROA (Return On Assets) as moderation. The method used in this research is descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. Research on the transportation sector listed on the BEI in 2022. The research population was 49 companies with a sample of 41 companies. The financial distress method used is to calculate the ICR ratio (Interest Coverage Ratio) which is symbolized by a dummy. Data analysis uses multiple linear analysis and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the SPSS 26 application. Based on the research and discussion that has been carried out, the research results can be concluded that leverage has an effect but is not significant on financial distress. Sales growth has an effect but is not significant on financial distress. Profitability is able to moderate the relationship between leverage and financial distress and sales growth with financial distress.
Chicken reticulocyte nuclear antigen: its identification and relation to transcriptive activity in erythropoietic cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Antibodies to chicken reticulocyte dehistonized chromatin were produced. These antibodies can distinguish between chromatin from reticulocytes and erythrocytes and have no activity with chicken liver chromatin. The antibodies will also differentiate between reticulocytes and erythrocytes by the the horseradish peroxidase bridge localization technique. The nonhistone protein components of the antigenic complex are very tightly bound to the DNA, removable by extraction with sodium dodecyl sulfate but not 2.5 M NaCl-5 M urea. Our data indicate that the antigen complexes could actually be present in both reticulocytes and erythrocytes but that chromatin condensation causes a structural masking of the complexes which coincides with the known decline in transcriptive activity of the erythrocyte.
Protein kinase C activates an H+ (equivalent) conductance in the plasma membrane of human neutrophils.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The rate of metabolic acid generation by neutrophils increases greatly when they are activated. Intracellular acidification is prevented in part by Na+/H+ exchange, but a sizable component of H+ extrusion persists in the nominal absence of Na+ and HCO3-. In this report we determined the contribution to H+ extrusion of a putative H+ conductive pathway and its mode of activation. In unstimulated cells, H+ conductance was found to be low and unaffected by depolarization. An experimental system was designed to minimize the metabolic acid generation and membrane potential changes associated with neutrophil activation. By using this system, beta-phorbol esters were shown to increase the H+ (equivalent) permeability of the plasma membrane. The direction of the phorbol ester-induced fluxes was dictated by the electrochemical H+ gradient. Moreover, the parallel migration of a counterion through a rheogenic pathway was necessary for the displacement of measurable amounts of H+ equivalents across the membrane. These findings suggest that the H+ flux is conductive. The effect of beta-phorbol esters was mimicked by diacylglycerol and mezerein and was blocked by staurosporine, whereas alpha-phorbol esters were ineffective. Together, these findings indicate that stimulation of protein kinase C induces the activation of an H+ conductance in the plasma membrane of human neutrophils. Preliminary evidence for activation of a separate, bafilomycin A1-sensitive H+ extrusion mechanism, likely a vacuolar type H(+)-ATPase, is also presented.
Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Scleral Cross-Linking Using Genipin in the Treatment of Juvenile Guinea Pigs with High Myopia.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of scleral cross-linking (CXL) using Genipin in the treatment of juvenile guinea pigs with high myopia. Methods: Twenty-four 4-week-old tricolor guinea pigs with high myopia of diopter ≤ -6.0 DS in the right eye were randomly divided into two groups: Genipin CXL group and control group (n = 12 for each group). They received separately form-deprivation (FD) combined with sub-tenon injection, and the former was 0.5% Genipin solution, while the latter was 0.9% saline solution. Refractive error, axial length (AL), intraocular pressure (IOP), and structural and vasculature optic disc changes in optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) were analyzed at baseline and at 3 weeks after injection. Results: Baseline parameters were similar between the two groups (P > 0.05). After 3 weeks of the intervention, the difference of AL between the two groups was statistically significant (t = -11.28, P < 0.001). Besides, IOP increased in both groups, and the changes of IOP between the two groups were statistically significant (t = 2.80, P = 0.01). The average cup-disc ratio (C/D) (t = 3.11, P = 0.006) and the vertical C/D (t = 2.96, P = 0.009) of OCT-related optic disc parameters in the Genipin CXL group increased, and the differences were statistically significant compared with the control group. Conclusion: The CXL method of sub-tenon injection of Genipin solution could effectively inhibit the progression of myopia in juvenile guinea pigs with highly myopic eyes combined with FD. The slightly elevated IOP and increased C/D of some fundus optic discs should be further assessed.
ε-Poly- l -Lysine Peptide Chain Length Regulated by the Linkers Connecting the Transmembrane Domains of ε-Poly- l -Lysine Synthetase

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT ε-Poly- l -lysine (ε-PL), consisting of 25 to 35 l -lysine residues with linkages between the α-carboxyl groups and ε-amino groups, is produced by Streptomyces albulus NBRC14147. ε-PL synthetase (Pls) is a membrane protein with six transmembrane domains (TM1 to TM6) as well as both an adenylation domain and a thiolation domain, characteristic of the nonribosomal peptide synthetases. Pls directly generates ε-PL chain length diversity (25- to 35-mer), but the processes that control the chain length of ε-PL during the polymerization reaction are still not fully understood. Here, we report on the identification of Pls amino acid residues involved in the regulation of the ε-PL chain length. From approximately 12,000 variants generated by random mutagenesis, we found 8 Pls variants that produced shorter chains of ε-PL. These variants have one or more mutations in two linker regions connecting the TM1 and TM2 domains and the TM3 and TM4 domains. In the Pls catalytic mechanism, the growing chain of ε-PL is not tethered to the enzyme, implying that the enzyme must hold the growing chain until the polymerization reaction is complete. Our findings reveal that the linker regions are important contributors to grasp the growing chain of ε-PL.
The 1999 Kocalei, Turkey Earthquake and Puerto Rico

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This paper compares the earthquake hazard environments of the Kocalei (Izmit), Turkey and Puerto Rico regions. This comparison helps to understand what happened in the August 17, 1999 Kocalei earthquake and to develop scenarios on what is likely to happen in the future. It also provides a framework for hazard assessments that give realistic answers to the questions: where? how big?, and how severe?. The aim is to transfer the new data, lessons, and experiences from the Kocalei earthquake to other earthquake-prone regions in Turkey as well as to other locations like Puerto Rico. This assessment is a contribution toward the integration of all aspects of the hazard, built, and policy environments. Such integration can lead to long-term sustainable development in global perspective for earthquakes.
Carl Jung’s Search for Permanence

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter focuses on the core of the story that led to Jung's vision of levitation, drawing on George Atwood and Robert Stolorow's Faces in a Cloud, Peter Homans' Jung in Context, and Jung's autobiography Memories, Dreams, Reflections. These three works have deepened the author's understanding of the collective unconscious, why Jung needed to invent it, and how he worked on it until he got it right. The chapter first describes the collective unconscious and discusses its hidden role in personality development. It then looks into the conditions that led to Jung's “discovery” of the collective unconscious and how it slowly evolved as a potential healer of his fractured sense of self.
New Records of Endophytic Paecilomyces inflatus and Bionectria ochroleuca from Chili Pepper Plants in Korea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two new species of endophytic fungi were encountered during a diversity study of healthy tissues of chili pepper plants in Korea. The species were identified as Paecilomyces inflatus and Bionectria ochroleuca based on molecular and morphological analyses. Morphological descriptions of these endophytic isolates matched well with their molecular analysis. In the present study, detailed descriptions of internal transcribed spacer regions and morphological observations of these two fungi are presented.
[Endoscopy of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum at Victoria Hospital--Seychelles].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

From 1992-1995 in Victoria Hospital Republic of Seychelles 1037 patients undergone esophago-gastro-duodenoscopic examination. Ulcer was find in 26% patients, gastritis in 23.5%, gastroesophageal reflux in 15.9%, upper gastro-intestinal bleeding in 13.5%., carcinoma of the esophagus in 6%, gastric ulcer in 2.8%, hiatus hernia in 3%, esophageal varices in 2.1%, gastric carcinoma in 2.1% and 0.3% with polyps.
The Expeditions of John Charles Fremont. Volume 2: The Bear Flag Revolt and the Court-Martial

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Expeditions of John Charles Frèmont. Volume 2: The Bear Flag Revolt and the Court-Martial and The Expeditions of John Charles Frèmont. Volume 2 Supplement: Proceedings of the Court-Martial Get access The Expeditions of John Charles Frèmont. Volume 2: The Bear Flag Revolt and the Court-Martial. Edited by Spence Mary Lee Jackson Donald. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974. lii, 519 p. Illustrations, photographs, map, appendix, bibliography, index. $17.50.)The Expeditions of John Charles Frèmont. Volume 2 Supplement: Proceedings of the Court-Martial. Edited by Spence Mary Lee Jackson Donald. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974. xvi, 464 p. Bibliography, index. $12.50.) Savoie Lottinville Savoie Lottinville University of Oklahoma Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Western Historical Quarterly, Volume 6, Issue 4, October 1975, Pages 438–439, https://doi.org/10.2307/967781 Published: 01 October 1975
A Long Hard Climb – Getting from the Bottom to the Top of the CLIL Incline

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Even in an educational system which imposes many formal restrictions, has limited financial resources and is not renowned for its success at language teaching and learning, English Medium Programmes (EMP) implementing a CLIL approach can be successful. This success depends on multiple factors: the support of management at all levels; a belief in the (added) value of EMPs; determination to identify and achieve shared objectives; an awareness in all stakeholders of what EMPs entail with particular consideration of the implications of teaching/learning in an “international” classroom; and a high degree of interaction and cooperation between discipline teachers and language teachers. Only when this cooperation is fully operational can we talk about CLIL rather than ESP/EAP running alongside the core disciplines of the EMP. This paper outlines the pitfalls, challenges and achievements of the transformation of an Italian “Laurea Specialistica” into an International English Medium CLIL Programme.
Application of novel oligomeric Co(II) complexes of 4,4′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline modified glassy carbon electrode for differential pulse voltammetric determination of ciprofloxacin

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Two new oligomer mixed ligand complexes, comprising 21 ([Co21(phen)42(bipy)21]Cl42 (C2)) and 100 monomer units ([Co100(phen)200(bipy)100]Cl200 (C3)) were synthesized. These complexes, designated as [Co21(phen)42(bipy)21]Cl42 (C2) and [Co100(phen)200(bipy)100]Cl200 (C3), were employed for the modification of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to detect ciprofloxacin (CPF) in tablet formulations and human urine samples. By potentiodynamic deposition, the modified electrodes (poly(C2)/GCE) and (poly(C3)/GCE) were prepared, forming a conductive electroactive film on the GCE surface. The modified electrodes were characterized using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, which revealed an increased effective surface area and a significant reduction in charge transfer resistance of the electrode. An oxidative peak at a lower potential with a six-fold increase in peak current was observed at the poly(C2)/GCE. The absence of a reductive peak in the reverse scan indicated the irreversibility of the electrochemical oxidation of CPF. The correlation coefficient between the peak current and the square root of the scan rate indicated that CPF oxidation at the poly(C2)/GCE was primarily controlled by diffusion mass transport. With a detection limit of 3.4 × 10−9 M, the voltammetric current response of CPF at the poly(C2)/GCE under optimal circumstances showed a linear trend with concentrations ranging from 5.0 × 10−8 to 2.0 × 10−4 M. It was discovered that the CPF levels in the examined tablet brands fell between 98.35 % and 101.30 % of their stated ranges. The recovery results for tablet and urine samples ranged from 99.44 % to 99.95 % and 99.25 % to 100.51 %, respectively, with interference recovery showing an error of less than 4.73 %. When it came to determining CPF in tablet formulations and human urine samples, the new approach outperformed recently published voltammetric methods. This superiority can be attributed to the simplicity of the electrode modification step, the lowest limit of detection, and a reasonably wide linear dynamic range.
VAR MODEL UNTUK ANALISIS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI INDONESIA

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Vector Autoregresive model is used to gives a more comprehensive view of how the relationship of FDI to economic growth, trade, exchange rate, the output value of the industry, and the interest rate in Indonesia. This study provides empirical evidence about the relationship which are interrelated to each other among the variables analyzed. By using VAR can analyze the impact of FDI on economic growth with other variables. The empirical results of whole analysis to give an answer to the original question posed in this study relate to how economic growth has been achieved, what the role of FDI and other spillovers in this process. Through the VAR model, the interdependence between the variables FDI, GDP, Trade, Industrial Output Value, Exchange Rate and Interest rates have been investigated in long-term relationships through cointegrating vectors and the short-term impact of the VAR model. Correlation of dynamic variables have been captured by the analysis of variance decomposition and impulse response.
Dynamic pavement loads measured for a variety of truck suspensions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

All vehicles bounce as they travel along a road. This increases the loads applied to the road and hence road wear. Some types of suspension bounce more than others. The dynamic loads on roads and bridges have been measured for a rigid truck and a number of articulated goods vehicles. Measurements were made on the TRRL track, on public roads and on a number of bridges at speeds of up to 96 km/h. Semi-trailer bogies produce relatively higher dynamic load factors than tractor drive axles. Air suspensions almost always produce lower dynamic loads than do other types. Dynamic loads under steel leaf suspensions increase with speed more than do loads under air suspensions. The implications for road wear are considered and the possibility of rating suspensions for road wear potential is discussed. (A)
[Salidroside inhibits clinorotation-induced apoptosis in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PI3K/AKT pathway and caspase 3 are involved in the apoptosis of HPMVECs induced by clinorotation, and the effect of clinorotation can be reversed by salidroside, suggesting the potential value of salidroside for application in spaceflight.
Spatial planning responses to climate change; evaluating and comparing the planning capacity to mainstream climate change adaptation into spatial planning in Gothenburg, Utrecht and Poznan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research addresses the planning capacities that contribute the mainstreaming of climate adaptation into spatial planning. Due to the novel nature of the concept of mainstreaming, it remains poorly understood how the concept is operationalised in practice. The theoretical debate on this lacks a standardised and integral framework that assesses all relevant conditions that jointly determine the planning capacity to mainstream climate adaptation into spatial planning. The central research question therefore is: Which planning capacities contribute to mainstreaming of climate change adaptation into spatial planning? To answer this question, the research was divided into two phases. Firstly, an extensive literature review was conducted to develop an evaluation framework of planning capacities. Five sub-capacities were found: legal, institutional, social, resource and learning capacity. Each of the sub-conditions was given more content by identifying conditions and criteria. All concepts in the framework are treated as sensitising concepts, that is the content changed in accordance to empirical data. For the second phase in this research three projects in European cities were evaluated and compared. Analysis was based upon a content analysis of key policy and strategy documents and 31 interviews with practitioners of the planning sector, i.e. urban actors that are involved in spatial planning, such as municipal officials, property developers, governmental authorities, civil society, etc. Mutually they determine the level of mainstreaming climate adaptation into spatial planning. Regarding the five capacities the following results were found: legal capacity appeared to be important as it can set out a consistent line for climate adaptation, but it is not yet well established in the case studies. Institutional capacity is hampered by complex governance structure. Approaches towards social capacity varied greatly, but results suggest that especially the condition ‘stakeholder engagement’ is important. Resource capacity appeared to be well developed within the projects, however, on a wider city-scale and the long-term there is potential for growth. The findings show that learning capacity in a planning process might require more time and resources from the planning sector, but will be beneficial for mainstreaming of climate adaptation on the long-term. The overall conclusion is that no single sub-capacity nor condition is decisive. Moreover, there is no prescribed set of conditions to planning capacities which will certainly lead to successful mainstreaming of climate adaptation. Rather, the framework provides a comprehensible synthesis of relevant sub-capacities and conditions which can independently and mutually be studied to effectuate climate adaptation in spatial planning.
Third-harmonic generation susceptibility spectroscopy in free fatty acids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Lipid-correlated disease such as atherosclerosis has been an important medical research topic for decades. Many new microscopic imaging techniques such as coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and third-harmonic generation (THG) microscopy were verified to have the capability to target lipids in vivo. In the case of THG microscopy, biological cell membranes and lipid bodies in cells and tissues have been shown as good sources of contrast with a laser excitation wavelength around 1200 nm. We report the THG excitation spectroscopy study of two pure free fatty acids including oleic acid and linoleic acid from 1090 to 1330 nm. Different pure fatty acids presented slightly-different THG χ(3) spectra. The measured peak values of THG third-order susceptibility χ(3) in both fatty acids were surprisingly found not to match completely with the resonant absorption wavelengths around 1190 to 1210 nm, suggesting possible wavelengths selection for enhanced THG imaging of lipids while avoiding laser light absorption. Along with the recent advancement in THG imaging, this new window between 1240 to 1290 nm may offer tremendous new opportunities for sensitive label-free lipid imaging in biological tissues.
JOB AND PERSONAL RESOURCES, WORK STRESS AND JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The study aimed to determine the job and personal resources, work stress, and job performance among public elementary school teachers. The study employed the descriptive correlational design, including 130 out of 158 Dapdapan District, Division of San Pablo City teachers during the School Year 2022-2023. In addition, a four-part questionnaire was utilized to determine and interpret the respondents profile, perception of work stress, teachers job and personal resources, and job performance. The results revealed a significant relationship between the teacher respondents work stress and job performance. On the other hand, it was also revealed that there is a significant relationship between the job and personal resources and the teacher respondents job performance. Therefore, the hypothesis stating that there is no significant relationship between work stress and job performance was not supported by the findings of the study when the test of correlation was made and, therefore, not sustained. Likewise, the hypothesis stating that there is no significant relationship between job and personal resources and job performance was not supported by the findings of the study when the test of correlation was made and, therefore, not sustained.
English Seigniorial Agriculture, 1250–1450

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Bruce Campbell's book, first published in 2000, was the first single-authored treatment of medieval English agriculture at a national scale. It deals comprehensively with the cultivation carried out by or for lords on their demesne farms, for which the documentation is more detailed and abundant than for any other agricultural group either during the medieval period or later. A context is thereby assured for all future work on the medieval and early modern agrarian economies. The book also makes a substantive contribution to ongoing historical debates about the dimensions, chronology and causes of the medieval cycle of expansion, crisis and contraction. Topics dealt with include the scale and composition of seigniorial estates, the geography of land-use, pastoral husbandry, arable husbandry, land productivity, levels of commercialization and the size of the population in relation to the consumption of food at any given time.