jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Responding to Traumatized Children: an Overview of Diagnosis and Treatment Options I

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Contrary to common belief, children are less resilient than adults to the impact of traumatic events. Children’s coping skills are less effective than those of adults, making them more likely to become overwhelmed and traumatized. The potential impact of trauma on children goes well beyond the symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). While adults’ personalities are relatively formed and stable, those of children are still forming and their perceptions of the world and of themselves can be deeply impacted by undergoing a traumatic event. Traumatic experiences can interrupt normal developmental lines and cause problems with self-esteem, trust, interpersonal relations, the child’s view of the world and affect regulation.
Effects of Solids on the Growth of Yeast

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Addition of fine solids to the fermenting medium was known to accelerate the growth of yeast and the production of flavor components by yeast. The mechanism of this phenomenon was investigated.Effects of the addition of solids were observed in static culture but neither in shaking culture nor in cloudy medium. These effects were varied by the species of solids. The growth of yeast in the medium, added with various solids, depended upon the concentration of dissolved CO2 in the medium (DCO2), and the hydrophobicity of added solids related to the growth of yeast in the medium.It was considered that the mechanism of the phenomenon was as follows ; The supersaturated DCO2 in static culture, which is inhibitory to the growth of yeast, was decreased to theoretically saturated DCO2 by the addition of hydrophobic solids, and then the inhibition of the growth of yeast was released.
An Appraisal of Valence-bond Structures and Hybridization in Compounds of the First-row elements.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleAn Appraisal of Valence-bond Structures and Hybridization in Compounds of the First-row elements.Henry A. BentCite this: Chem. Rev. 1961, 61, 3, 275–311Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr60211a005https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60211a005research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views4357Altmetric-Citations1391LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Core Performance Golf: The Revolutionary Training and Nutrition Program for Success On and Off the Course

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Mark Verstegen tees up another winning fitness book based on his groundbreaking Performance training system: This time he helps golfers at all skill levels develop the power, flexibility, and stamina that will improve their games. In Core Performance Golf golfers will discover: a training program with an emphasis on the rotational movement that is integral to the golf swing; exercises designed to help create more torque and balance, thus adding as much as 25 yards to drives and enabling precision that will lower scores; and a conditioning and nutrition regimen that will build strength while protecting against injuries and speeding recovery time. Verstegen's Athletes' Performance Institutes have trained hundreds of elite athletes, including PGA and LPGA golfers such as Tom Lehman and Natalie Gulbis. With Core Performance Golf every golfer can take his game to the next level with the methods that have helped the pros develop their explosive power and strength.
Applications of spectral methods to turbulent magnetofluids in space and fusion research

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Recent and potential applications of spectral method computation to incompressible, dissipative magnetohydrodynamics are surveyed. Linear stability problems for one dimensional, quasi-equilibria are approachable through a close analogue of the Orr-Sommerfeld equation. It is likely that for Reynolds-like numbers above certain as-yet-undetermined thresholds, all magnetofluids are turbulent. Four recent effects in MHD turbulence are remarked upon, as they have displayed themselves in spectral method computations: (1) inverse cascades; (2) small-scale intermittent dissipative structures; (3) selective decays of ideal global invariants relative to each other; and (4) anisotropy induced by a mean dc magnetic field. Two more conjectured applications are suggested. All the turbulent processes discussed are sometimes involved in current carrying confined fusion magnetoplasmas and in space plasmas.
Numerical Simulation for Influence of Surface Area/Volume Ratio and Inlet Gas Pressure on Pyrolytic Carbon Texture

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Based on the model of pyrolytic carbon matrix texture formation and transformation in CVI for densification of carbon/carbon composites, a new model was constructed to describe the surface of pyrolytic carbon deposited in a honeycomb structure pores.This new model is related with structure characteristics of graphite microchip.The Monte Carlo method is applied to simulate the pyrocarbon deposition kinetics and to analyze the influence of surface area/volume (A S /V R ) and gas pressure on the texture of pyrocarbon in the process of isothermal-isobaric chemical vapor infiltration (ICVI).According to the numerical simulation results, under certain conditions of pressure, various textured carbon were obtained by controlling A S /V R in CVI process.Between two critical values (1.45 mm -1 and 8.9 mm -1 near the inlet, 0.3 mm -1 near the outlet) of A S /V R , the high-textured carbon can be
A rare complication of the duodenal diverticulum

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction An 80-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with severe right-sided abdominal pain that had started after her last meal. Physical examination revealed fever (38.6°C) and rebound tenderness in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. The laboratory studies showed a leucocyte count of 11.3×10 9 /L (normal, 3.7–8.0×10 9 /L) and a C-reactive protein level of 2.34 mg/dL (normal, <0.03 mg/dL). There were no other significant findings. A CT scan of the abdomen with contrast revealed retroperitoneal air around a duodenal diverticulum (figures 1 and 2). Figure 1 Computed tomography scan of the abdomen with contrast (coronal section). A diverticulum in the second portion of the duodenum (arrow) and retroperitoneal air (asterisk) are shown. Figure 2 Computed tomography scan of the abdomen with contrast (axial section). The area with retroperitoneal air (asterisk) is marked. Question What is the most likely diagnosis and the cause underlying the condition?
Vinegar and Iron Chelate Spray Affected Vegetative Growth and Yield of Grape cv. Thompson Seedless

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In soils with high pH, iron is inactivated and bounded to the leaf apoplast developing leaf chlorosis. The inactive iron can be reduced artificially by lowering leaf apoplastic pH with spraying weak acid solutions, providing the symplast absorption of activated iron. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of vinegar spray, as an acidifying substance and iron chelate (Fe-EDTA) on iron nutrition and vegetative growth of grape vines (cv. Thompson Seedless) grown in high pH soils. Four years old grape vines of cv. Thompson Seedless which were grown in high pH soil (pH=8) were selected. Experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four spray treatments: 1) vinegar (0.8%), 2) iron chelate (0.2%), 3) combination of vinegar and iron chelate (0.8%, 0.2% respectively) and 4) distilled water (control). Vinegar treated plants had higher chlorophyll, active iron (Fe2+) and yield. Vinegar is a by product of grapes that can be easily produced by growers with very little cost and its application has effectively improved plant vegetative growth, yield and mitigated iron deficiency of “Thompson Seedless” grapes. Vinegar is very cheap compared to chelated iron. The vinegar spray has the potential to increases yield without increasing the cost for the growers, ensuring both profitability and sustainability of the production system.
Head Up Visualization of Spatial Sound Sources in Virtual Reality for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing People

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a novel method for the visualization of 3D spatial sounds in Virtual Reality (VR) for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) people. Our method enhances traditional VR devices with additional haptic and visual feedback, which aids spatial sound localization. The proposed system automatically analyses 3D sound from VR application, and it indicates the direction of sound sources to a user by two Vibro-motors and two Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). The benefit of automatic sound analysis is that our method can be used in any VR application without modifying the application itself. We evaluated the proposed method for 3D spatial sound visualization in a user study. Additionally, the conducted user study investigated which condition (corresponding to different senses) leads to faster performance in 3D sound localization task. For this purpose, we compared three conditions: haptic feedback only, LED feedback only, combined haptic and LED feedback. Our study results suggest that DHH participants could complete sound-related VR tasks significantly faster using LED and haptic+LED conditions in comparison to only haptic feedback. The presented method for spatial sound visualization can be directly used to enhance VR applications for use by DHH persons, and the results of our user study can serve as guidelines for the future design of accessible VR systems.
DSA information systems.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Down Syndrome Association (DSA) is a non-profit organization, recognized by the National Council of Social Services in 4th July 1997. Being an advocate for individuals with Down Syndrome, DSA works closely with health and educational professionals and other voluntary welfare organizations, to develop life-long learning in these individuals and aid them in societal integration. There are various programs and services offered in DSA, one of which is the Family Support Services. Our team works closely with the staffs in the Family Support Services department for this IT project. This report documents the system development life cycle and the project management techniques adopted to implement the system for DSA.
Mechanical and Self-Sensing Properties of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced ECCs

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper investigates the effect of type and dosage of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the mechanical and self-sensing properties of engineered cementitious composites (ECCs). Two types of MWCNTs (MWCNTa and MWCNTb) were employed. The tensile and flexural strengths of CNT-reinforced ECCs were improved compared with normal ECCs, while the ultimate tensile strain and midspan deflection were reduced. Compared with the dosage of MWCNTs, the type had less effect on these properties. The percolation threshold was around 0.3 wt.%. ECCs containing MWCNTs had good self-sensing ability under different loading conditions. When the midspan deflection increased from 0.1 to 0.6 mm, the fractional change in resistivity reached 9%. The dosage of MWCNTs had a significant effect on the self-sensing ability. As the MWCNT content increased, the amplitude of fractional change in resistivity decreased.
Expression of Histocompatibility 2 Blastocyst (H2-Bl) in Embryonic Stem Cells Inhibits CD8+ T-Cell Activation but is not Sufficient to Facilitate Graft Tolerance

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Universal embryonic stem cell donor lines would greatly facilitate stem cell based regenerative medicine and permit facile testing of human pluripotent stem cell derived grafts in xenogeneic settings.Because HLA-G overcomes immune cell mediated attack of foetal tissues during pregnancy and inhibits T-cell responses and dendritic cell antigen maturation in vitro and in vivo, it is an attractive candidate molecule for achieving this goal.Here we investigated whether enforced expression of either the soluble or the membrane bound form of the HLA-G mouse homologue, H2-Bl, in human and mouse ES cell lines would allow engraftment in immunocompetent mice.Despite evidence for robust expression of soluble or membrane bound H2-Bl molecules and effective inhibition of CD8+ T-cell proliferation by all H2-Bl engineered ES cell lines, all failed to generate teratomas in immunocompetent mice, despite doing so in NOD-SCID mice.We conclude that expression of H2-Bl in human and mouse embryonic stem cells alone is insufficient to overcome xenogeneic rejection.
Crisis intervention through early interpretation of unconscious guilt.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The author describes an approach to crisis intervention based on the assumption that a crisis reconfirms a patient's unconscious pathogenic beliefs and increases unconscious guilt. The nature of the psychopathology can be understood in terms of the patient's history, current life problems, and testing of the therapist. Treatment involves offering the patient a dynamic evaluation that includes interpretation of the role of pathogenic beliefs and guilt in the crisis. This approach provides symptomatic relief and may lead to incipient personality change. Improvement may be due in part to the greater openness to change characteristic of persons in crisis. However, this approach seems effective primarily because patients are enabled to disconfirm their pathogenic beliefs and thereby reduce unconscious guilt.
Scaling of entanglement in 2 + 1-dimensional scale-invariant field theories

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the universal scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of critical theories in $2+1$ dimensions. We specially consider two fermionic scale-invariant models, free massless Dirac fermions and a model of fermions with quadratic band touching, and numerically study the two-cylinder entanglement entropy of the models on the torus. We find that in both cases the entanglement entropy satisfies the area law and has the subleading term which is a scaling function of the aspect ratios of the cylindrical regions. We test the scaling of entanglement in both the free fermion models using three possible scaling functions for the subleading term derived from a) the quasi-one-dimensional conformal field theory, b) the bosonic quantum Lifshitz model, and c) the holographic AdS/CFT correspondence. For the later case we construct an analytic scaling function using holography, appropriate for critical theories with a gravitational dual description. We find that the subleading term in the fermionic models is well described, for a range of aspect ratios, by the scaling form derived from the quantum Lifshitz model as well as that derived using the AdS/CFT correspondence (in this case only for the Dirac model). For the case where the fermionic models are placed on a square torus we find the fit to the different scaling forms is in agreement to surprisingly high precision.
Influence of Hypomagnetic Conditions and Changes in Water Salinity on Production and Morphometric Parameters of Daphnia magna Straus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The joint and separate effects of different water salinity (0.5, 1.5, and 3 g/L) and hypomagnetic conditions on freshwater crustaceans of Daphnia magna were studied. A decrease in the magnetic field induction led to a significant decrease in the size of females and the period between broods, an increase in the number of offspring produced, and the body length of offspring in the first brood, followed by a decrease in the number of offspring produced from the fourth to sixth broods. The increase in water salinity to a lesser extent affected the studied parameters. In water with a salinity of 3 g/L, the first offspring appeared later than in other groups and was more numerous. There is a noticeable trend towards an increase in the length of the tail needle with an increase in salinity. The interaction of factors influenced the timing of the appearance of the first brood and the size of the breeding crustaceans. The causes and possible mechanisms for the occurrence of the described effects are discussed.
Reviving the Heart of the City: Transforming Baltimore's Oldest Market into the City's First Sustainable Food District

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This thesis is about food, about how to replenish an abundance of good food, of availability and access in the inner city. Baltimore’s Westside neighborhood in downtown has been plagued by vacancy and dereliction for more than half a century. Public markets have long been cultural and social hubs of cities, yet amidst this backdrop, Lexington Market—Baltimore’s oldest public market—sits out of date and in desperate need of a new vision. Through a redesign of the market and the surrounding blocks to better connect this node to the city, a vibrant food-centric community can grow again. By expanding upon traditional market typologies to include the entire food cycle, the new market effectively responds to the needs of the 21st century. Food is grown, sold, cooked, and eaten on site, sparking cyclical nutrient and energy loops. As urban populations rise and agricultural land wanes, it is more important than ever to secure arable land within cities, vertically. Urban food production reconnects people with the food they eat, provides local produce with minimal transportation, and can be integrated into the public market. This thesis both revives a struggling piece of public infrastructure and demonstrates the efficacy of bringing super-productive farming into the city.
Enzymic Degradation Products of ω-Heparin (Whale Heparin)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ω-Heparin isolated from whale organs was digested with an eliminase [heparin lyase, EC 4.2.2.7] prepared from crude heparinase, which was obtained from α-heparin-adapted flavobacteria. The digestion products were then fractionated into 16 fractions by ion-exchange column chromatography on Dowex-1. Subsequently, the resulting fractions were purified by rechromatography on Dowex-1 and or by preparative paper chromatography, yielding almost quantitatively purified compounds in fractions 2, 4, 5, 6, and 12. In addition, compounds 10a and 15a were isolated in a homogeneous state from fractions 10 and 15. Compounds 2, 4, 5, 6, 10a, 12, and 15a were characterized and identified as N-acetylglucosamine,Δ4, 5-hexosyluronic acid-N-acetylglucosamine, N-sulfated glucosamine, Δ4,5-hexosyluronic acid-N-sulfated glucosamine, N-, 6-O-disulfated glucosamine, and most probably sulfated Δ4, 5-hexosyluronic acid-N-sulfated glucosamine and sulfated Δ4,5-hexosyluronic acid-N-, 6-O-disulfated glucosamine, respectively, by chemical and enzymic studies together with infrared and ultraviolet spectral analyses. Furthermore, the major fractions (fractions 12, 13, 14, and 15) were each shown to contain two or three sulfate residues per unsaturated disaccharide unit. The total yield of unsaturated oligosaccharides was 66.6% of the starting material, while the major fractions accounted for 48.2%. In agreement with previous data, the major glucosaminidic linkages of ω-heparin appear to be 1-4. The present study suggests that ω-heparin has a more complex structure than α-heparin.
Comparing different ulcer measurement techniques: a pilot study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The aim of this pilot study was to compare interrater and intrarater reliability and to provide analysis of difference of common measurement tools used in podiatry. The tools used to measure the surface area in this study were ruler, tracings and photographic methods. Ten volunteers participated in the study. The surface area for the tracing was determined by counting the squares on graph paper and using a computerised program called UTHSCSA Image Tool program (version 2) 1 . The surface area for the two cameras was determined by using the UTHSCSA Image Tool program and the length and width measurements were calculated for the ruler method. The one way ANOVA intraclass correlation coefficient ICC(1,1) indicated good reliability for both podiatrists with an ICC(1,1) >0.8. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare tracing, counting of squares from tracing, ruler, digital camera and SLR camera. The p value for ruler measurements were statistically significant when compared to the other methods, while the comparison of the other methods was more varied. In addition, the ruler method had values that were consistently larger than all other methods. It was concluded that this study was unable to provide one statistically significant reliable measurement tool, therefore further investigations were required to strive for a gold standard in measurement techniques.
The Synthesis and Preferred Conformation of Pyridoyl Urea and Analogous Derivatives: Preparation of a Folate Analogue

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

S. Masiero, F. Fini, G. Gottarelli and G. Piero Spada, J. Chem. Res. (S), 1998, 634 DOI: 10.1039/A803698E
Frequency of vernalization requirement associated dominant VRN-A1 gene and earliness related Esp-A1 candidate genes in advanced wheat mutant lines and effect of allele on flowering time

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Seeds of the spring bread wheat variety Zhenis, registered in Kazakhstan, were irradiated with 100 and 200 Gray doses from a [60Co] γ-ray radiation source. Promising advanced M5 mutant lines were obtained and evaluated for mapping density of vernalization requirement associated dominant VRN-A1 gene and earliness related Esp-A1 candidate genes in 30 spring wheat mutant lines along with parent. Differences among generated mutant lines and parent were observed on frequency of distribution of VRN-A1 gene and Eps-A1 candidate gene alleles. Allelic variation at the VRN-A1 loci was observed in the 8 mutant lines (26.6%), mostly in 100 Gy mutant lines. A dominant (VRN) allele at its loci, which was present and indicated in these lines is sufficient to confer a spring growth habit. As for the candidate gene Esp-A1, eleven 100 Gy M5 mutant and six 200 Gy M5 lines, had Esp-A1 candidate gene allele. The two lines24(2) and 43(4) carrying dominant allele of VRN-A1 had higher thousand kernel weight. Mutant lines carrying allele of Eps-A1 candidate gene found significantly differed from the parent especially in 100 Gy lines (73.3%) in flowering time.