jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Moral judgment and public school superintendents in Texas

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to examine moral judgment of public school\nsuperintendents in Texas when faced with moral dilemmas. The Defining Issues Test-2\nwas used to measure levels of moral judgment. A demographic survey was also used in\norder to examine the relationship between moral judgment levels and certain\ndemographic variables.\nA stratified random sample of all public school superintendents based on district\nsize were surveyed. Surveys were mailed to 200 small districts, 100 medium districts,\nand 50 large districts. A total of 104 superintendents participated in this study. T-test\nfor independent samples, one-way analysis of variance, and linear regression were used\nfor purposes of data analysis. An alpha level of .05 was used as the level of significance.\nData were entered and manipulated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences\nsoftware.\nResults of the study indicated no statistically significant relationship existed\nbetween the superintendent’s moral judgment level and certain demographic variables using t-test and analysis of variance measures. However, results from the linear\nregression showed that four of the independent variable subgroups contributed to moral\njudgment levels. The four independent variable subgroups were respondents who had\nserved 16-20 years as a superintendent, who had served 16-20 years in his or her current\ndistrict, who had a salary in the $50,000-$74,999 range, and whose ethnicity was\nHispanic.
Activity of Chimeric U Small Nuclear RNA (snRNA)/mRNA Genes in Transfected Protoplasts ofNicotiana plumbaginifolia: U snRNA 3'-End Formation and Transcription Initiation Can Occur Independently in Plants

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Formation of the 3' ends of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-specific U small nuclear RNAs (U snRNAs) in vertebrate cells is dependent upon transcription initiation from the U snRNA gene promoter. Moreover, U snRNA promoters are unable to direct the synthesis of functional polyadenylated mRNAs. In this work, we have investigated whether U snRNA 3'-end formation and transcription initiation are also coupled in plants. We have first characterized the requirements for 3'-end formation of an Arabidopsis U2 snRNA expressed in transfected protoplasts of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. We found that the 3'-end-adjacent sequence CA (N)3-10AGTNNAA, conserved in plant Pol II-specific U snRNA genes, is essential for the 3'-end formation of U2 transcripts and, similar to the vertebrate 3' box, is highly tolerant to mutation. The 3'-flanking regions of an Arabidopsis U5 and a maize U2 snRNA gene can effectively substitute for the Arabidopsis U2 3'-end formation signal, indicating that these signals are functionally equivalent among different Pol II-transcribed snRNA genes. The plant U snRNA 3'-end formation signal can be recognized irrespective of whether transcription initiation occurs at U snRNA or mRNA gene promoters, although efficiency of 3' box utilization is higher when transcription initiation occurs at the U snRNA promoter. Moreover, transcripts initiated from the U2 gene promoter can be spliced and polyadenylated. Transcription from a Pol III-specific plant U snRNA gene promoter is not compatible with polyadenylation. Finally, we reveal that initiation at a Pol II-specific plant U snRNA gene promoter can occur in the absence of the snRNA coding region and a functional snRNA 3'-end formation signal, demonstrating that these sequences play no role in determining the RNA polymerase specificity of plant U snRNA genes.
Deviant Online Behavior: From the Classification of Types to an Analysis of Assistance Programmes and Technologies

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

<p style="text-align: justify;">The article presents the classification of deviant online behavior, as well as an analysis of programmes and technologies to help minors on the Internet. Such types of deviant online behavior as cyber aggressive (trolling, cyberbullying, hitting, etc.), antisocial (Internet fraud, participation in destructive groups, etc.), auto-aggressive and self-harming, cyber addictive (Internet addiction, dumscrolling, phabbing, etc.), cyber risky (watching thrashing, trolling, phabbing, etc.), cyber risky (watching thrash content, taking dangerous selfies, etc.) as well as cybervictim behavior (grooming, sexting, etc.). For the analysis, 10 programmes from the last 5 years, in which the topic of deviant behavior of minors on the Internet and cyber security was stated, were taken from open sources. In the process of analysis, the evaluation criteria outlined in the Guidelines for the Verification of Educational and Social Programmes and Technologies in accordance with the evidence-based approach in psychology and education were applied. Conclusions were drawn about the focus of the analysed programmes, and prospects for further development of social and psycho-pedagogical work technologies in the context of online deviant behavior were proposed.</p>
One Patient With Two Potential Complications Of Stone Spillage During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Since the acceptance of laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the gold standard in the therapy of cholelithiasis, surgeons are dealing with an increasing number of unfamiliar and unexpected complications. Gallbladder perforation with bile and calculi spreading in the abdominal cavity is one of these intraoperative complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. When not recognized during surgery or improperly treated, especially in the presence of acute cholecystitis and infected bile, it may lead to intra-abdominal and formation and may require re-operation. In this paper, we present a case of spilled gallstones complicated and resulted in both intraabdominal abscess and extraabdominal sinus formation in the same patient in different intervals.
Media and freedom: Basic issues

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The text problematizes, from the perspective of media philosophy, the relationship between the philosophical concept of freedom and the possibility of practicing freedom today in the media. The concept of freedom is one of the central themes of all philosophy, while the media is a newer field of research in philosophical-critical thought. Freedom in the media, which we propose in our article, is understood as a self-evident phenomenon. It is mostly spoken of on the basis of segmented, bureaucratically articulated "standards" that are often reduced to numbers, that is, quantitative criteria. Modern media, which are primarily an industry (mainstream media, Internet, and social networks), and thus quantification, can also hardly contribute to any kind of human emancipation, since they unquestionably serve profit, i.e., large corporate systems. Moreover, they have recently been significantly infused with artificial intelligence, and social networks are the main training ground for its use. Therefore, it is absurd to expect emancipation through algorithms, which are increasingly used in modern media. It should also be emphasized that free journalism has been banished from the media scene, so to speak, if we exclude the few alternative media that are being systematically pushed out of the public sphere. After all, how can modern media be said to be working in the public interest (even for freedom), and Julian Assange, a symbol of the presentation of relevant facts in the global media space, has beenbimprisoned for a decade as a political prisoner or criminal, similar to many others, less known, like him?
A new genus and four new species of Isometopinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) from South Africa

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Akingbohungbe, E. (2004): A new genus and four new species of Isometopinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) from South Africa. Zootaxa 728: 1-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158038
Physical unitarity of a massive Yang-Mills theory without the Higgs field from a viewpoint of confinement

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this talk, we examine the physical unitarity in a massive Yang-Mills theory without the Higgs field in which the color gauge symmetry is not spontaneously broken and kept intact.For this purpose, we use a new framework proposed one of the authors based on a nonperturbative construction of a non-Abelian field describing a massive spin-one vector boson field, which enables us to perform the perturbative and nonperturbative studies on the physical unitarity.Moreover, we present a new perturbative treatment for the physical unitarity after giving the general properties of the massive Yang-Mills theory.Then we reproduce the violation of physical unitarity in a transparent way.This work is a preliminary work to the subsequent works in which we present a nonperturbative framework to propose a possible scenario of restoring the physical unitarity in the Curci-Ferrari model.We discuss the implications for the low-energy QCD in relation to color confinement, glueball mass and BRST-invariant dimension-two condensate.
(S)-ABOC: A Rigid Bicyclic β-Amino Acid as Turn Inducer

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In order to investigate the ability of the (S)-aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid 1 (H-(S)-ABOC-OH) to induce reverse turns into peptides, two model tripeptides, in which this bicyclic unit was incorporated into the second position, were synthesized and analyzed by FT-IR, CD, NMR, and X-ray studies.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT TRUST AND RELIANCE ON AN AUTOMATED AID

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Previous research efforts aimed at understanding the relationship between automation reliability and reliance on the automation have mainly focused on a single dimension of reliability, the automations error rate. Efforts to understand the effects of additional dimensions, such as types of errors, have merely provided suggestions about the effects that automation false alarms and misses can have on human behavior). Furthermore, other dimensions of reliability, such as the distribution of errors in time, have been almost completely ignored. A multi-task simulation of an agricultural vehicle was used in this investigation. The simulator was composed of two main tasks, a collision avoidance task and a tracking task. The collision avoidance task was supported by an imperfect automated collision avoidance system and the tracking task was performed manually. The results of this investigation indicated that there are distinct patterns of reliance that develop as a function of error type, which are dependent on the state of the automation (alarms or non-alarms). The different distributions of errors across time had an effect on the estimates of reliability and subjective trust ratings. The recency of errors was negatively related to perceived reliability and trust. The results of the current investigation also suggest that older adults are able to adjust their behavior according to the characteristics of the automation, although it takes them longer to do so. Furthermore, it appears that older adults are willing to use automated systems, as long as they are reliable enough to reduce workload.
Category Mapping of Emergency Supplies Classification Standard Based on BERT-TextCNN

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, the escalation in emergency occurrences has underscored the pressing need for expedient responses in delivering essential supplies. Efficient integration and precise allocation of emergency resources under joint government–enterprise stockpiling models are pivotal for enhancing emergency response effectiveness and minimizing economic repercussions. However, current research predominantly focuses on contract coordination and cost-sharing within these joint reserve modes, overlooking significant discrepancies in emergency supply classification standards between government and enterprise sectors, as well as the asymmetry in cross-sectoral and cross-regional supply information. This oversight critically impedes the timeliness and accuracy of emergency supply responses. In practice, manual judgment has been used to match the same materials under differing classification standards between government and enterprise reserves. Still, this approach is inefficient and prone to high error rates. To mitigate these challenges, this study proposes a methodology leveraging the BERT pre-trained language model and TextCNN neural network to establish a robust mapping relationship between these classification criteria. The approach involves abstracting textual representations of both taxonomical classes, generating comparable sentence vectors via average pooling, and calculating cosine similarity scores to facilitate precise classification mapping. Illustrated with China’s Classification and Coding of Emergency Supplies standards and Global Product Classification standards, empirical validation on annotated data demonstrates the BERT-TextCNN model’s exceptional accuracy of 98.22%, surpassing other neural network methodologies such as BERT-CNN, BERT-RNN, BERT-BiLSTM, etc. This underscores the potential of advanced neural network techniques in enhancing emergency supply management across diverse sectors and regions.
Thermally-triggered n-type thermoelectric thin films with surfactant added single-walled carbon nanotubes using different processes

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In our previous study, we found that Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (SDBS) was excellent as an n-type dopant for carbon nanotube (CNT). Therefore, the target of this study is to verify whether the n-type doping depends on the type of CNT. We focus on the number of CNT defects as a selection factor, so SG-CNT used in the previous research and eDIPS-CNT with fewer defects are newly used. As a result of thermally-triggered n-type doping using SG-CNT and eDIPS-CNT, the temperature with most effective of the n-type doping in eDIPS-CNT shifts to the high temperature side, compared to the SG-CNT. The initial Seebeck coefficient of eDIPS-CNT is similar with that of the SG-CNT, but the air stability of eDIPS-CNT deteriorates considerably. This result shows that the number of defects contributes to air stability of the performance of CNT.
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum BW 26764

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum
Common name(s): Wheat
Other names: CMBW89M4738-1M-5Y-010M-3Y-0M-5KBY-0M
Conserved by: Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico
Local sample unique identifier: BW 26764
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1997
Other identifiers: n/a,BW26764, n/a,GID 843354, n/a,30IBWSN82, n/a,CID 44060 SID 42
Historical: No
Biological status: Advanced or improved cultivar
MLS status: Included
DDAS: Distributed Delay Aware Scheduling for DSME based IoT Network Applications in Smart Cities

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With a plethora of Internet of Things (IoT) applications for smart cities, encompassing and supporting several enabling technologies for real-time performance, an enormous amount of network packets faces the challenge of timely delivery. The IEEE 802.15.4 standard is one of the most popular and extensively adopted networking specifications for implementing different IoT applications and catering to several application-specific Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Deterministic Synchronous Multi-channel Extension (DSME) is one of the Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols of IEEE 802.15.4 standard that facilitates stringent QoS through the allocation of DSME-Guaranteed Time Slots (GTSs) between a pair of devices. Interestingly, the standard does not define any mechanism for scheduling the DSME-GTSs, thereby opening several research opportunities. In this paper, we propose a Distributed Delay Aware Scheduling (DDAS) mechanism to increase the efficiency of the DSME MAC by using priority-based guaranteed time slots scheduling. DDAS assigns priority to the devices according to the criticality of time and number of associated devices, i.e., it identifies various flow deadlines and assigns GTS slots accordingly. The DDAS scheme aims to satisfy and adhere to various delay deadlines in the data flows of an IoT application. The proposed scheduling mechanism is shown to outperform other closely related schemes in terms of latency as well as energy consumption.
Abscisic acid preharvest application alleviates chilling injury in oranges during cold storage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Orange fruit are sensitive to develop chilling injury (CI) during postharvest storage. Symptoms are brown depressed areas in the flavedo that coalesce with time causing severe economic losses. Abscisic acid (ABA) is applied during preharvest in different crops to promote cold tolerance but its effect in citrus fruit remains unknown. The objective of this work was to study the effect of preharvest application of ABA in alleviating CI during cold storage (1.0 ± 0.5°C). ABA at 500 mg.L−1 was applied at three different maturity stages of ‘W. Navel’, ‘Valencia’ and ‘Salustiana’ oranges. ABA reduced incidence and severity of CI in the three orange cultivars. This positive effect was cultivar-dependent, being more pronounced in ‘W. Navel’ and ‘Valencia’ compared to ‘Salustiana’. ‘Salustiana’ presented the highest CI incidence (>80% of the fruit with symptoms after 9 weeks of storage) and ABA applications only delayed its appearance. CI incidence was reduced up to 61% in ‘W. Navel’ and 74% in ‘Valencia’ compared to untreated fruit, concomitantly to severity. Evaluation of fruit quality revealed that ABA application does not affect fruit colour firmness or maturity index. Preharvest applications of ABA in oranges alleviate CI during postharvest cold storage without affecting fruit quality.
Figure 2 from: Liebherr J (2012) New Mecyclothorax spp. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) define Mont Mauru, eastern Tahiti Nui, as a distinct area of endemism. ZooKeys 227: 63-99. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.227.3797

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Figure 2 - Habitats within which specimens of Mecyclothorax spp. were collected A Lava tube at 705 m elevation on Faatautia River drainage; holotype of Mecyclothorax poro collected by pyrethrin fogging vegetation growing on rocky bank between Dr. Curtis Ewing and climbing rope near edge of waterfall B Bank of Dicranopteris and Blechnum ferns at 1010 m elevation on Mont Mauru pylon trail; fern bank treated with pyrethrin fog by Dr. Dan Polhemus resulting in specimens of Mecyclothorax anaana and Mecyclothorax pirihao C Pyrethrin fog sheet apparatus around moss-covered Metrosideros trunk in low stature, open-canopy, wet rain forest at 1060–1110 m elevation, Mont Mauru, by which specimens of Mecyclothorax tihotii and Mecyclothorax putaputa were collected; trees did not exceed 4m height, mossmats were as thick as 15 cm
Production of diosgenin fromDioscorea zingiberensiswith mixed culture in a new tray bioreactor

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A new tray bioreactor was developed for the production of diosgenin from Dioscorea zingiberensis with Trichoderma reesei and Aspergillus fumigatus. The influence of initial moisture content, temperature, tray bed depth and mixing times was investigated. The best fermentation condition is initial moisture content of 75%, bioreactor temperature of 35°C, solid bed depth of 1.5 cm and three mixings carrying out on the first, third and fifth day. Under the optimized fermentation conditions, after 144 h incubation, maximum diogenin concentration of 68.2 μmol/g was detected.
Access to Justice in India: Managing Multiple Mechanisms in a Restrictive Practice Environment

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

India currently has the largest number of poor persons in the world, as well as the largest illiterate population, which creates tremendous challenges for access to justice. While free legal aid is a fundamental right for indigent litigants in India, accomplishing this standard remains elusive, and the system struggles with poor-quality state-empanelled lawyers and other challenges. There is also considerable emphasis on dispute settlement through alternative means such as lok adalats, where there is no legal aid. Although the bar calls itself a noble profession, giving back to society is not something the legal profession feels duty bound to do, and pro bono or low bono lawyers remain few and intermittent. Legal aid clinics in law schools could play a key role in this environment, but they are fettered by stringent practice rules which prevent teachers or students from assisting and representing clients. Access to justice could be enhanced if the quality of state-empanelled lawyers is improved, the appropriateness of lok adalats is considered in a more nuanced manner, and barriers to law school clinics are removed.
The Hydration of Unsaturated Compounds. V. The Rate of Hydration of Acetylene in Aqueous Solution of Sulfuric Acid and Mercuric Sulfate1

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Hydration of Unsaturated Compounds. V. The Rate of Hydration of Acetylene in Aqueous Solution of Sulfuric Acid and Mercuric Sulfate1R. H. Frieman, E. R. Kennedy, and H. J. LucasCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1937, 59, 4, 722–726Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1937Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1937https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01283a037https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01283a037research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views106Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Instantaneous and scale-versatile gourdron theory: pair momentum equation, quasi-stability concept, and statistical indeterminacy revealing masses of elementary, bio-molecular, and cosmic particles

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Flexible particles, including hadrons, atoms, hydrated biological molecules, cells, organs containing water, liquid fuel droplets in engines, and stars commonly break up after becoming a gourd shape rather than that of a string; this leads to cyto-fluid dynamics that can explain the proliferation, differentiation, and replication of biomolecules, onto-biology that clarifies the relationship between information, structure, and function, and the gourd theory that clarifies masses, including quark-leptons and Plank energy. The masses are related to the super-magic numbers, including the asymmetric silver ratio and symmetric yamato ratio, and reveal further mechanisms underlying symmetry breaking. This paper gives further theoretical basis and evidence, because the gourd theory reported previously is a little analogical and instinctive.