jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Bandung Local Resident Perception of Asia Africa Conference Carnival 2015

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

It can be interpreted that the mega event had a variety of impacts, both positive and negative in the community (local communities) and relevant stakeholders (Bowdin at.al 2006) with the statement that the mega event will bring a positive and negative effect on the economy, tourism, physical, cultural, psychology and politics.But the impact is fairly common.Ritchie (1984).From the results of previous studies, there are five dimensions positive impact on society of Shanghai, among others city image enhancement and consolidation, the development of tourism infrastructure, increase economic benefits, cultural exchanges and the emergence of environmental and cultural preservation.As well as their three-dimensional negative impacts, such as increased costs of the economic, social and environmental issues, as well as cultural conflict, (Yang, Zeng, and Gu (2010).Asian African Carnival 2015 is a Mega Event that involve several countries from all over Asia and Africa.Like many other Mega Event, it has many discussion regarding the impact.The purpose of this research is to explore about the positive and negative impact from AAC 2015 from the local residents perspectives.The resident within this research is limited in 6 sub-districs which involved directly and feel the impact of this event.Those sub-districts are as followed : Kecamatan Coblong, Kecamatan Bojongloakaler, Kecamatan Batununggal, Kecamatan Sumur Bandung, Kecamatan Regol, dan Kecamatan Lengkong.This research uses qualitative research with descriptive research techniques, By using purposive sampling method, the respondents of this research were the opinion leader and public leader within the 6 sub districts.In this study, researchers using interview using semi structured interview along with documentation study of various national and international online media.Data were collected through conducting 38 informants which considered as opinion leader and public leader.Data was analyzed using qualitative data analysis by trying to identify the main ideas in each interviews, finding keyword and grouping of the same keyword.After that trying to compile and taking conclusions regarding one idea.The results of the research shows the 3 most positive impacts which is felt by the local residents were increasing residents pride toward the City of Bandung, Increasing Spirit of Bandung Residents and Increasing Level of Cohesion among Bandung Residents.As for the negative impacts which most delt by the local residents were environment and landscape damage, pollution, and traffic problems.It can be concluded that Asian African Carnival 2015 have been proven to have positive Impacts toward local resident.However, there will be some points that should be considered for the future Mega Events in Bandung, especially which will be held along Asia Afrika Street.
“No Fats, Femmes, or Asians”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract A frequent caveat in online dating profiles – “No fats, femmes, or Asians” – caused an LGBT activist to complain about the bias against Asians in the American gay community, which he called “racial looksism”. In response, he was asked that, if he himself would not date a fat person, why he should find others not dating Asians so upsetting. This response embodies a popular attitude that personal preferences or tastes are simply personal matters – they are not subject to moral evaluation. In this paper, I argue, against this popular attitude, that a personal preference like racial looksism is indeed wrong. A preference like racial looksism is wrong because it is an overgeneralization that disrespects individuality by treating people as exchangeable tokens of one type, and such disrespect denies its objects appreciation that their dignity entitles them to. As it turns out, there is on my account a relevant moral difference between racial looksism and simple looksism.
Birds of Prince Edward Island their habits and characteristics

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Birds, the free tenants of land, and air, and ocean," are such because of their marvelous powers of fli^^ht.The heavy -winged heron in his lumber- ing tlight still surpasses the speed of the fleetest race -horse.The wild duck covers ninety miles in an hour, and the duck hawk 150 miles in the same time.The graceful swallow, in its ceaseless wanderings through the blue fields of the summer sky, travels a thousand miles in a day.And the endless flittings of the minor bird tribes from si)ray to si)ray, or darting into the sunny air for their jewelled pre}', are ever marvels of grace, and free- dom, and velocity of movements.You watch the eagle, with scarce moving pinions, sweep for miles and miles along the breezy coast, and, although you cannot observe the movement, he exerts a power sufficient to keep him from falling sixty-two feet in a second.How tireless the exercise of power put forth by the gull who wanders cease- lessly for hours, and even days, over the restless billow.^rhe albatross and the frigate bird will venture more than a thousand miles from land in their foraying expeditions.It is this wonderful power of flight which makes the Bird a migrant, changing its home with the TO BIRDS OF P.
SELECTION AND UTILIZATION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FROM FRUIT WASTE FOR LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION USING JACKFRUIT RAG AND PINEAPPLE PEEL

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The fruit waste of pineapple peel and jackfruit rag contains rich amount of carbohydrates can be tuned as substrates for the cultivation of bacteria and fungi. These wastes were also used as raw material for production of lactic acid. Increasing demand of lactic acid in food, bakery, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries etc., had made it necessary to develop a sustainable and conventional method for lactic acid production by fermentation. The present study aimed for lactic acid production from pineapple peel and jackfruit rag. A total of 15 isolates were isolated from different fruit wastes by streak plate method and were identified as Lactic acid bacteria based on gram staining and biochemical tests. The physicochemical properties of pineapple peel and jackfruit rag were: pH (4.3 and 6.2), TSS in brix (12 and 19.5), moisture content (83.8% and 80%), respectively. Different pre-treatment methods were employed for the extraction of reducing sugars from pineapple peel and jackfruit rag. Among six pre-treatments, the substrate with 1 per cent hydrochloric acid followed by autoclave resulted the highest value of reducing sugars. The lactic acid production was carried out by inoculating the 5% lactic acid bacterial isolates (MM, G1 and A2) in acid hydrolysate of substrates and incubated at 30 ÂºC with 120 rpm for three days. Maximum Lactic acid yield was recorded with pineapple peel substrate (3.15%) than jackfruit rag (2.7%) after 3 days of incubation with MM isolate. This study highlights the potential of pineapple peel and jackfruit rag waste as a low cost and economically viable fermentation substrate for the production of lactic acid.
[Extrapulmonary tuberculosis control in Siberia and the Far East].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The epidemiological situation associated with extrapulmonary tuberculosis was analyzed in the area supervised by the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis (the Siberian and Far Eastern Regions). It was ascertained that despite the fact that the bedspace was sufficient, there was inadequate hospital equipment and low detection rates--this is all with the poor awareness of the problem amongst specialists and the population.
A gene conferring resistance to vancomycin but not teicoplanin in isolates of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium demonstrates homology with vanB, vanA, and vanC genes of enterococci

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We report the sequence of a 630-bp fragment of a gene associated with resistance to high levels of vancomycin in a clinical isolate of Enterococcus faecalis which retained susceptibility to teicoplanin. This gene was similar to the recently sequenced vanB and partially homologous with vanA, but it showed less-marked similarity to vanC. A DNA probe, derived from this polymerase chain reaction-amplified gene fragment, hybridized specifically with genomic DNA from Enterococcus faecium and E. faecalis isolates which were vancomycin resistant (MICs ranged from 8 to 512 micrograms/ml) but susceptible to teicoplanin. Curing of vancomycin resistance was associated with loss of DNA hybridization with the gene probe. Transfer of DNA which hybridized with the probe accompanied transfer of vancomycin resistance to a susceptible recipient strain. Neither curing nor transfer of vancomycin resistance was consistently related to loss or acquisition, respectively, of plasmid DNA.
The relationship between informative indices and cases of postpartum complications in cows

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Gestosis develops when the adaptive systems of the cow body is unable to create the necessary conditions for the developing fetus. The research goal is to reveal the relationship between the biochemical, hormonal and immune indices and the incidence of postpartum complications in cows. The studies were carried out in 2019 in the Black-Pied herd; 104 cows 60-10 days before calving were studied. The trial group consisted of 43 cows with postpartum complications (postpartum endometritis, retained placenta and parturient paresis); the control group consisted of 61 cows with a physiological course of calving and the postpartum period. There is a strong inverse statistically significant relationship between the concentration of estradiol in blood serum 15 days before calving and retained placenta cases (rs=-0.75; ?<0.05). A close inverse statistically significant relationship was found between the progesterone concentration in cows 15 days before calving and retained placenta cases (rs=-0.72; ?<0.05). The concentration of HDL-cholesterol is strongly negatively associated with the occurrence of parturient paresis (rs=-0.97; ?<0.01). Regarding the levels of alkaline and placental-like alkaline phosphatase in blood serum of cows 45 days before calving, a close direct relationship was found with retained placenta cases (rs=0.67; ?<0.05 and rs=0.88; ?<0.01). A strong positive, statistically significant relationship was found between the value of the neutrophil functional reserve and the cases of postpartum pathologies as retained placenta (rs=0.76; 0.83) and endometritis (rs=0.69; 0.79).
Performance Traits of Puławska Pigs Depending on Polymorphism in the RYR1 Gene (C.1843C>T)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between polymorphism in the RYR1 gene (rs344435545) and on-farm test results (fattening, slaughter and reproductive traits) of pigs maintained in conservation herds. the experiment covered 76 boars and 291 gilts kept in 33 herds. animals aged 150–210 days were weighed and P2 and P4 backfat thickness as well as P4 loin muscle depth (P4m) were measured with an ultrasonic device. standardised daily gain (g/day) of the animals and carcass meat percentage (%) were determined. the following reproductive traits of sows were also collected: number of teats, age at first farrowing, dates of next farrowing, number of piglets born alive and weaned at 21 days of age. Hair roots were sampled from the gilts, sows and boars to determine the RYR1 gene polymorphism. it was found that only 3% of the animals in the analysed population had TT genotypes, whereas 28.34% were heterozygous ( CT ). this polymorphism ( CT ) was carried by 28.34% of the animals. when analysing the effect of this polymorphism on fattening and slaughter traits in live animals, it was found that sows with TT genotype, compared to the others, were characterised by higher backfat thickness only (P≤0.05). In the boars with CC and CT genotypes, no significant differences were noted between the values of the analysed traits. for reproductive traits of the sows, it was observed that females with TT genotype weaned more piglets until 21 days of age (P≤0.05).
Introduction to Symposium.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIntroduction to Symposium.Hugh S. TaylorCite this: Chem. Rev. 1935, 17, 1, 43–45Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1935Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1935https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr60056a003https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60056a003research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views43Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Identification of Block-Oriented Nonlinear Processes Using Designed Relay Feedback Tests

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A systematic approach to identifying Hammerstein and Wiener models, including the model structure and parameters, for nonlinear processes is presented. A sequence of predesigned relay magnitude changes is applied in a relay feedback experiment to generate dynamic response for identification. By way of this proposed approach, the identifications of linear and nonlinear elements in the block-oriented models are fully separated and the needs for iterative optimization procedures can be relaxed. With the nonlinear models obtained, nonlinear control strategies are developed to achieve a better control performance. The effectiveness of the proposed identification method and control strategy is demonstrated with simulated examples.
Mobile Application-Based Psychological to Improve College Student Mental Health

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

These days mental health issues are one of the things that cannot be fully resolved globally and nationally, especially among teenagers and adults. The pandemic that happens and hit at the end of 2019 played an important role in the increase of mental health problem. Some of the indicators that causes this issue to be unresolved is lack of seriousness on the part of the university in responding to students' mental problems, the lack of public awareness, and mental health disorders that are still considered taboo in Indonesia. Considering this problem, this study aimed to observe how mobile applications can improve mental health services, especially in the campus environment, embracing students and lecturers. To understand the issue, this research uses the literature review and quantitative method for data processing. Sources of this literature review are taken from several journals and books that come from trusted sources. Based on the research results, it is known that the impact caused by online lectures during pandemic consists of positive impacts and negative impacts. It is this negative impact that can attack a student's mental health during college. Students make various efforts to get out of this mental problem. To help this case, the university needs to improve mental health consultation services that can help and support students.
Parameter identification for a triaxial shaker system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Different approaches to parameter identification for a triaxial shaker system are examined. One approach uses an output error formulation of a cost function, which is then minimized using a standard algorithm. Two other approaches use a cost function defined through an input error formulation. The cost function is minimized through, alternately, a standard function minimization algorithm and a linearized least-squares algorithm. For the case of fewer measurements than degrees of freedom, a generalized technique for reconstructing the states is proposed. This technique does not make any assumptions regarding the absence of external forces on unmeasured degrees of freedom. The three approaches to parameter identification are compared for two different systems.
Development and uptake of the National Heart Foundation of Australia Smart Heart Guideline App (Preprint)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND

Implementation of clinical guidelines into routine practice remains highly variable. Strategies to increase guideline uptake include developing digital tools and mobile applications (apps) for real-time use in clinical practice. The National Heart Foundation of Australia publish three key cardiac clinical guidelines in collaboration with the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand including: 1) the Australian clinical guidelines for the prevention and detection of atrial fibrillation; 2) the Australian clinical guidelines for the detection and management of heart failure ; and 3) the Australian clinical guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. To improve access and uptake for healthcare providers we developed the Smart Heart Guideline App

OBJECTIVE

To understand the need for, develop and evaluate the uptake of an Australian-specific mobile app to improve access and uptake of three national cardiac clinical guidelines.

METHODS

We used an iterative mixed methods approach, an established method in mobile app development and evaluation. First, we conducted an online survey of end-users in 2017 to determine the need and acceptability of an Australian-specific mobile app to access cardiac clinical guidelines. Second, we engaged a software developer to create the Smart Heart Guidelines App using a process of design, testing and revision, which included user testing. The app was registered with the regulatory body in Australia, the Therapeutic Goods Administration, and made freely available from October 2019 on iOS and Android operating systems and promoted using multiple methods. Third, data from the app stores was analyzed between 1 October 2019 – 1 October 2020 to evaluate the app’s uptake and performance. Fourth, data from two annual national General Practitioner (GP) surveys in 2019 and 2020 were analyzed to assess awareness and use of the clinical guidelines and the app.

RESULTS

Most health professionals surveyed (89%; n=447/504) reported accessing resources electronically and most (70%) reported they would use an Australian-specific cardiac guidelines app. The app was downloaded 11 313 times (66%; n=7483 from Apple App Store; 34%; n=3,830 from Google Play) during the first 20-month period. Most downloads (84%; n=6300) were a result of searching for the app in the stores. Apple App Store data indicated over 59900 impressions (the number of times the app appeared in a search) and 9000 product page views (number of times a user viewed the apps product page). Monthly downloads rates varied. Many (85%) Android users deleted the app.

CONCLUSIONS

Health professionals supported the development of the Smart Heart Guidelines App. The number of app store searches and total downloads indicate initial promotion of the app was effective. Further evaluation of users’ experience is needed.
History of Irish Physicians' College

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Dorsal root ganglia from streptozotocin-diabetic rats and age- and weight-matched control animals were incubated with 4-amino 3H-butyric acid. A significant reduction in uptake was observed in the diabetic animals. The incorporation of 3H-leucine into protein was also significantly reduced but the results did not allow a conclusion as to whether this was a secondary or an independent effect. These findings are discussed in relation both to the abnormalities known to develop in diabetic rats and to the causation of human diabetic neuropathy.
Functional brain imaging of peripheral and central vestibular disorders

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

This review summarizes our current knowledge of multisensory vestibular structures and their functions in humans. Most of it derives from brain activation studies with PET and fMRI conducted over the last decade. The patterns of activations and deactivations during caloric and galvanic vestibular stimulations in healthy subjects have been compared with those in patients with acute and chronic peripheral and central vestibular disorders. Major findings are the following: (1) In patients with vestibular neuritis the central vestibular system exhibits a spontaneous visual-vestibular activation-deactivation pattern similar to that described in healthy volunteers during unilateral vestibular stimulation. In the acute stage of the disease regional cerebral glucose metabolism (rCGM) increases in the multisensory vestibular cortical and subcortical areas, but simultaneously it significantly decreases in the visual and somatosensory cortex areas. (2) In patients with bilateral vestibular failure the activation-deactivation pattern during vestibular caloric stimulation shows a decrease of activations and deactivations. (3) Patients with lesions of the vestibular nuclei due to Wallenberg's syndrome show no activation or significantly reduced activation in the contralateral hemisphere during caloric irrigation of the ear ipsilateral to the lesioned side, but the activation pattern in the ipsilateral hemisphere appears 'normal'. These findings indicate that there are bilateral ascending vestibular pathways from the vestibular nuclei to the vestibular cortex areas, and the contralateral tract crossing them is predominantly affected. (4) Patients with posterolateral thalamic infarctions exhibit significantly reduced activation of the multisensory vestibular cortex in the ipsilateral hemisphere, if the ear ipsilateral to the thalamic lesion is stimulated. Activation of similar areas in the contralateral hemisphere is also diminished but to a lesser extent. These data demonstrate the functional importance of the posterolateral thalamus as a vestibular gatekeeper. (5) In patients with vestibulocerebellar lesions due to a bilateral floccular deficiency, which causes downbeat nystagmus (DBN), PET scans reveal that rCGM is reduced in the region of the cerebellar tonsil and flocculus/paraflocculus bilaterally. Treatment with 4-aminopyridine lessens this hypometabolism and significantly improves DBN. These findings support the hypothesis that the (para-) flocculus and tonsil play a crucial role in DBN. Although we can now for the first time attribute particular activations and deactivations to functional deficits in distinct vestibular disorders, the complex puzzle of the various multisensory and sensorimotor functions of the phylogenetically ancient vestibular system is only slowly being unraveled.
Numerical Simulation and Detection Response Analysis of Fire in a Large Space Building

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The fire dynamics software FDS was used for fire in large space buildings to carry on the numerical simulation, and the different sizes of three kinds of fire - cotton rope smoldering fire, n-heptane flame and shredding smoldering fire were explored for their respective smoke movement law, and the response characteristics of linear infrared beam smoke detector were analyzed. Through simulation, different fire smoke movement law was found, and there was a significant difference between the fire sources, fire scale and installation position of detectors, which will all affect the response time of the fire detector.