jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Management mechanisms of the state innovation policy in the conditions of the migration crisis and the strengthening of socio–ecological and economic risks

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Relevance of the research topic. The study of the evaluation of the management mechanisms of
the state innovation policy in the conditions of the migration crisis and the increase of socio–ecological
and economic risks is explained by the lack of a unified approach to the implementation of the algorithm
of this process.Formulation of the problem. The state creates conditions for increasing the scientific and
technological potential of the country, determines priorities in the field of scientific and technological
activity and supports their development through a system of financial, credit and tax instruments,
forms organizational mechanisms for information and resource provision of innovative activities.
These measures are carried out through the state innovation policy, which is especially relevant in the
conditions of the migration crisis and the strengthening of socio–ecological and economic risks.
Setting the purpose and objectives of the study – to investigate the management mechanisms
of the state innovation policy in the conditions of the migration crisis and the strengthening of socio–
ecological and economic risks.
Research method or methodology. The article uses the method of systematization, classification
and theoretical generalization.
Presentation of the main material (research results). It is justified that the following are the
main obstacles to the use of innovative processes: low demand for innovative products in the domestic
market; limited centralized funding and lack of own funds at enterprises; weak involvement in the
economic circulation of objects of intellectual and industrial property and insufficient provision of their
reliable protection against unauthorized use; insufficient regulatory and legal support for innovative
activity and mechanisms for its stimulation, etc.
Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the practical activities
of state authorities to strengthen the effectiveness of the management mechanisms of the state
innovation policy.
Conclusions on the article. It has been proven that Ukraine is characterized by the dependence
of economic growth on the export of raw materials and products with a low degree of processing
and, accordingly, a low level of added value. In the process of researching the directions of state
participation in ensuring the innovation process, three main groups of state regulation methods
were identified: direct participation through direct financing of state scientific research institutions
and organizations and state procurement on a contractual basis; state grants and scholarships for
conducting fundamental research in the conditions of the migration crisis and increasing socio–
ecological and economic risks; tax benefits and subsidies for the purpose of stimulating research and
implementing their results in production.
Design and Implementation of Active Stream Data Warehouses

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the era of Big Data, more and more stream data is available. In the same way, Decision Support Systems (DSS) tools, such as data warehouses and alert systems, become more and more sophisticated, and conceptual modeling tools are consequently mandatory for successfully DSS projects. Formalisms such as UML and ER have been widely used in the context of classical information and data warehouse systems, but they have not been investigated yet for stream data warehouses to deal with alert systems. Therefore, in this article, the authors introduce the notion of Active Stream Data Warehouse (ASDW) and this article proposes a UML profile for designing Active Stream Data Warehouses. Indeed, this article extends the ICSOLAP profile to take into account continuous and window OLAP queries. Moreover, this article studies the duality of the stream and OLAP decision-making process and the authors propose a set of ECA rules to automatically trigger OLAP operators. The UML profile is implemented in a new OLAP architecture, and it is validated using an environmental case study concerning the wind monitoring.
A Modified SEPIC Converter Based Solar Water Pumping System Using SRM Drive

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this work, the performance analysis of a solar powered water pumping system using switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive is done. A modified DC-DC single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) is used as the first stage of the proposed system. An asymmetric bridge converter is used for the powering of switched reluctance motor. Incremental conductance (INC) based tracking is used for the maximum power point (MPP). Duty ratio of the high gain SEPIC converter is regulated by MPPT technique. SRM is controlled by closed loop control with current and speed as feedback signals. The modified converter eliminates the complexity of high voltage solar panel arraying and also removes the panel hotspot issues. The developed system is designed and tested using MATLAB/Simulink model under standard environmental test condition. The performance of modified SEPIC converter and the overall system is found to be satisfactory.
Acoustically Phase-Matched Noncollinear Optical Second Harmonic Generation in Tellurium

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The acoustically phase-matched noncollinear optical SHG is experimentally demonstrated for the first time in Te using the longitudinal acoustic wave propagating in the x direction. The phenomenon is interpreted as being due to mixing of the incident optical wave and the acousto-optically scattered wave. A brief comparison is made with the results obtained by the conventional collinearly index-matched SHG.
Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Human Coronaviruses Aided by Photocatalytic One-Dimensional Titania Nanotube Films as a Self-Disinfecting Surface

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

SARS-CoV-2 and its variants that continue to emerge have necessitated the implementation of effective disinfection strategies. Developing self-disinfecting surfaces can be a potential route for reducing fomite transmissions of infectious viruses. We show the effectiveness of TiO2 nanotubes (T_NTs) on photocatalytic inactivation of human coronavirus, HCoV-OC43, as well as SARS-CoV-2. T_NTs were synthesized by the anodization process, and their impact on photocatalytic inactivation was evaluated by the detection of residual viral genome copies (quantitative real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) and infectious viruses (infectivity assays). T_NTs with different structural morphologies, wall thicknesses, diameters, and lengths were prepared by varying the time and applied potential during anodization. The virucidal efficacy was tested under different UV-C exposure times to understand the photocatalytic reaction's kinetics. We showed that the T_NT presence boosts the inactivation process and demonstrated complete inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 as well as HCoV-OC43 within 30 s of UV-C illumination. The remarkable cyclic stability of these T_NTs was revealed through a reusability experiment. The spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses have been reported to correlate and quantify the effects of the physical features of T_NT with photoactivity. We anticipate that the proposed one-dimensional T_NT will be applicable for studying the surface inactivation of other coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants due to similarities in their genomic structure.
Robotic paraaortic lymphadenectomy in oncogynecology. Double side docking of daVinci S system increases the success rates of high paraaortic lymph node dissection in endometrial cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To compare two different methods of transperitoneal robotic surgical staging of paraaortic lymphonodes in patients with early stages of endometrial cancer.Design: Retrospective study and literature review.Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky UniversityOlomouc, University Hospital Olomouc.Methods: : In the study 70 patients with early stages of endometrial cancer were enrolled from January 2016 to March 2018. Primary systematic pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy was suggested in all patients. In 39 out of 70 patients single docking was used for robotic staging surgery (robot system was docked by patientu00b4s leg for hole procedure), whereas in 28 patients the procedure was done by using double side docking approach (robot system docked by patientu2018s arm at first, next by leg). The number of patients with total and infra-renal suprapelvic lymphadenectomy, the number of para-aortic lymphonodes retrieved and the rate of complications associated with lymphadenectomy were comparedResults: Robotic surgery was performed in 67 (96%) out of 70 patients. In three cases (0,4%) laparoscopy was converted to laparotomy. The single site docking was used in 39 cases (58%), whereas in 28 patients (42%) the double side docking was used. Paraaortic lymhadenectomy was performed in 45 cases (67%). In 16 patients (24%) the upper limit of the left renal wein was reached. Upper limit of paraaortic lymphadenectomy was above inferior mesenteric artery but did not reach left renal vein in 19 cases (28%). Inferior mesenteric artery represented upper limit of paraaortic lymphadenectomy in 10 patients (15%). The number of paraaortic lymphonodes retrieved (4,9 u00b1 3,3 vs 3,7 u00b1 4,9, p = 0,028) as well as the number of paraaortic lymphadenectomies with upper limit at the left renal vein (p < 0,0001) was higher in double side docking cases. The complication rates were low in both groups and the differences were not significant.Conclusion: The number of lymphonodes retrieved as well as the number of paraaortic lymphadenectomy cases with upper limit at the left renal vein was higher in double side docking group. Operating time, complications and conversion rates were low without differences between both groups.
A Novel Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase Homologue of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Is Specifically Inducible within the Host Infection Site and Is Required for Full Virulence in Neutropenic Mice

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT A genetic locus of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified that is highly and specifically inducible during infection of neutropenic mice. This locus, ppkA , encodes a protein that is highly homologous to eukaryote-type serine/threonine protein kinases. A ppkA null mutant strain shows reduced virulence in neutropenic mice compared to the wild type. Overexpression of the PpkA protein greatly inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli or P. aeruginosa . However, a single amino acid change at the catalytic site of the kinase domain eliminated the toxic effect of PpkA on bacterial cells, suggesting that the kinase domain of PpkA is functional within bacterial cells.
Nowe Stanowisko Phloiophilus Edwardsi Stephens, 1830 (Coleoptera: Phloiophilidae) Na Pobrzeżu Bałtyku Oraz Uwagi O Jego Biologii

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

New record of Phloiophilus edwardsi Stephens, 1830 (Coleoptera: Phloiophilidae) on the Baltic Coast and notes on its biology.
Phloiophilus edwardsi is a very rare beetle in Poland, it has been recorded more than 100 years ago from Babia Góra nad Koszalin. Since some time it is listed on the Red list of threatened animals in Poland and regarded as probably extinct. In 2017 information about its re-discovery in Redłowo in Gdynia appeared, and here we present a new record from Reda dated 2010, both localities from Pomerania province. We also summarise briefly distribution in Europe, and dicuss biology of this species.
Assessment,Study and Practice of Higher Vocational Training Base School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The construction and effective operation of the training base is the important foundation and guarantee of the professional technical ability and quality for the college students. The construction of the training base must embody the nature of advancement, systemization and practice, which aims to achieve the educational benefits as well as economic benefits and to form integration of the teaching, training, production and services. It is the effective means to facilitate the healthy development of the construction and management of the college training base by the assessment and evaluation, using the indicators to assess the practice of teaching and guiding the construction of bases and diagnostic function. Moreover, by continuing to strengthen the construction of the training base and management, the quality of teaching is improved and the management becomes effective.
Distribution of 1,4-dioxane by combined inhalation plus oral exposure routes in rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

1,4-Dioxane is used in large amounts by industry. Human exposure to 1,4-dioxane is via both air and water. Recently we reported that the toxicity of chloroform is enhanced when exposure is by multiple exposure routes rather than a single exposure route. In this study, rats were exposed simultaneously to 1,4-dioxane by two routes, inhalation and oral, and the distribution of 1,4-dioxane in the blood, lung, liver, brain, kidney and abdominal fat of rats were determined. To assess the contribution of each route, unmodified 1,4-dioxane (DX) was administered by inhalation and deuterated 1,4-dioxane (DX-d8) was administered orally, and DX and DX-d8 were analyzed by mass spectrometer (MS). Exposure by both inhalation and oral administration resulted in DX and DX-d8 concentrations in the blood and tissues which were higher than when exposure was by either inhalation or oral administration alone. The distribution of 1,4-dioxane in the combined inhalation plus oral administration conformed with its physicochemical properties and the tissue partition coefficients. Our results support the well accepted tenet that when investigating the toxicity of a chemical, the route of exposure is an important consideration, and in addition, our results suggest that when exposure is by multiple routes, exposure by one route may, to some extent, have an affect on exposure by the second route.
Patients’ Satisfaction with Quality Attributes of Primary Health Care Services in Nigeria

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Patients’ satisfaction with health care is an important health outcome which has implications for capacity utilisation. And, in health systems that emphasise the cooperation and involvement of the community, both in terms of resources contribution and management, satisfaction with health care assumes an important dimension in terms of its implication for success of public health programmes. This study, based on administered questionnaires, examines patients/users’ satisfaction with quality attributes of health care services at the primary level facilities in order to provide feedback to health personnel and management for change and learning. The study employs correlation and multivariate regression analysis to determine the quality attributes that determine overall satisfaction with care. Our findings suggest the need to emphasis ‘empathy’ for care providers; and while a reasonable level of physical facilities should be provided, care providers have the task to communicate their technical competence to care seekers to ensure capacity utilisation at the primary level.
Quantifying the fast outflow in the luminous Seyfert galaxy PG1211+143

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report two new XMM–Newton observations of PG1211+143 in 2007 December, again finding evidence for the fast outflow of highly ionized gas first detected in 2001. Stacking the new spectra with those from two earlier XMM–Newton observations reveals strong and broad emission lines of Fe xxv and O viii, indicating the fast outflow to be persistent and to have a large covering factor. This finding confirms a high mass rate for the ionized outflow in PG1211+143 and provides the first direct measurement of a wide angle, subrelativistic outflow from an active galactic nuclei (AGN) transporting mechanical energy with the potential to disrupt the growth of the host galaxy. We suggest PG1211+143 may be typical of an AGN in a rapid super-Eddington growth phase.
Trust in Government and Goal Pursuit in a Transition Society

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The development of life goals and aspirations is vital to positive youth development, and may be especially important in societies undergoing dramatic political and socioeconomic changes. Scholars have identified a wide range of factors associated with goal-directed behavior during youth, but the linkage between trust in government and goal pursuit has received scant attention in this literature. Using data from a nationally representative survey and focus group discussions with Russian youth, this study examines the impact of trust in government on goal pursuit in post-communist Russia. The analysis finds that trust in government has a significant effect on the likelihood of goal pursuit among 25–30 year old respondents, but a negligible impact on goal-oriented behavior of younger respondents. The results from the focus groups further suggest that failure avoidance, historical legacies, and limited access to resources inhibit goal pursuit in the post-communist state. The present analysis seeks to contribute to extant research by investigating youth development in a transition society.
Porokeratosis of Mibelli: successful treatment with 5% imiquimod cream

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Porokeratosis of Mibelli: successful treatment with 5% imiquimod cream Get access S. Agarwal, S. Agarwal Department of Dermatology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, U.K Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar J. Berth‐Jones J. Berth‐Jones Department of Dermatology, George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7DJ, U.K Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 146, Issue 2, 1 February 2002, Pages 338–339, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.4653_8.x Published: 01 February 2002
Energy Consumption and Efficiency in Single Screw Extrusion Processing of Selected Starchy Crops

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The substantial amount of energy consumed during food processing and energy consumption is a very significant factor of operational costs. Also, consumption of products of starchy crops like cassava, maize and wheat is the common feature of low income dwellers of Africa. Improvement of these diets by fortifications with essential components of food including proteins, vitamins and minerals is desirable. Extrusion cooking has been proven to be a very efficient food processing technology that is capable of performing several unit operations simultaneously. Knowing extruder efficiency enables one to evaluate the overall machine performance and potential which has an important industrial value. In this study, the torque, pressure and energy requirements for processing the flour and starch of maize and cassava and wheat flour at by a locally developed extruder were estimated and the energy efficiency determined. The study showed that the efficiency of the extruder depends on the material that is being processed. Also, die pressure increased with increase in specific mechanical energy (SME). Except for cassava flour, there was improved torque at moisture contents ≥ 30% d.b. Moreover at the selected settings on the extruder, its efficiency was high for cereal products whereas it was very low for cassava products. Further study is recommended on how to attain high efficiency for the processing of cassava products. Keywords: Extrusion, Efficiency, Specific Mechanical Energy, Torque, Starchy crops
Tuomas Martikainen, Religion, Migration, Settlement. Reflections on Post-1990 Immigration to Finland

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Cet ouvrage sur l’immigration en Finlande à partir des années 1990 est le fruit d’une quinzaine d’années de recherche autour d’une réflexion critique sur le rôle de la dimension religieuse au sein des minorités immigrées. On connaît en général davantage les réalités scandinaves à travers les exemples suédois, danois ou norvégien. La Finlande est restée en marge des analyses sur l’immigration au nord de l’Europe pour des raisons géographiques et historiques. Ce livre est donc le bienvenu, car ...
Cognitive Paleoanthropology and Technology: Toward a Parsimonious Theory (PATH)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Tool use in humans and hominins (i.e., extant relatives to humans) is unique in several respects. To date, no attempt has been made to review the main patterns of tool behavior specific to these species as well as to integrate them into a coherent framework. The aim here is to fill this gap by (a) identifying these behavioral specificities and (b) trying to explain the greatest number of these specificities with the lowest number of cognitive mechanisms. Based on this approach, this article provides a potential solution, namely, the PArsimonious THeory of hominin technology (PATH), aiming to account for the cognitive origins of 4 behavioral characteristics: transfer, complex tool use, secondary tool use, and tool saving. A key hypothesis is that the emergence of 2 breaking mechanisms—technical reasoning and semantic reasoning—could have boosted hominin technology. PATH offers an original framework for understanding the most archaic, human cognitive traits, thereby providing a good starting point for future investigation about the cognitive evolution of technology in the genus Homo.
A Deterministic Almost-Linear Time Algorithm for Minimum-Cost Flow

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We give a deterministic $m^{1+o(1)}$ time algorithm that computes exact maximum flows and minimum-cost flows on directed graphs with $m$ edges and polynomially bounded integral demands, costs, and capacities. As a consequence, we obtain the first running time improvement for deterministic algorithms that compute maximum-flow in graphs with polynomial bounded capacities since the work of Goldberg-Rao [J.ACM '98]. Our algorithm builds on the framework of Chen-Kyng-Liu-Peng-Gutenberg-Sachdeva [FOCS '22] that computes an optimal flow by computing a sequence of $m^{1+o(1)}$-approximate undirected minimum-ratio cycles. We develop a deterministic dynamic graph data-structure to compute such a sequence of minimum-ratio cycles in an amortized $m^{o(1)}$ time per edge update. Our key technical contributions are deterministic analogues of the vertex sparsification and edge sparsification components of the data-structure from Chen et al. For the vertex sparsification component, we give a method to avoid the randomness in Chen et al. which involved sampling random trees to recurse on. For the edge sparsification component, we design a deterministic algorithm that maintains an embedding of a dynamic graph into a sparse spanner. We also show how our dynamic spanner can be applied to give a deterministic data structure that maintains a fully dynamic low-stretch spanning tree on graphs with polynomially bounded edge lengths, with subpolynomial average stretch and subpolynomial amortized time per edge update.