jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Arterial hypertension - prevalence of risk factors and morbide associations that increase cardiovascular risk.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hypertension represents a serious problem in Romania, as there are over 3 million hypertensive people in our country. There is a high incidence of deaths caused by hypertension.WE PERFORMED AN ANALYTICAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY THAT AIMS TO DETERMINE: prevalence of arterial hypertension in a population from Cluj county, distribution on age and gender, arterial hypertension severity, association of hypertension with other cardiovascular risk factors. Our study included 2266 patients, age 14 years old up to over 90 years old, both masculine and feminine gender, known with hypertension and new-diagnosed ones. Each subject was submitted to an interview based on a questionnaire. Diagnosis of arterial hypertension was established according to ESH criteria that consider as hypertension: values over 140/90 mmHg. Out of all subjects submitted to the study 647 (29.74%) were diagnosed with arterial hypertension and, from these, 102 (15.13%) were new-diagnosed patients.We found out a predominance of arterial hypertension at the age of 51-60 and over 60, an increased involvement of feminine sex; an association of hypertension with other major cardiovascular risk factors: obesity, diabetes, dislypidemia.Arterial hypertension represents an important health problem in Romania due to an increased prevalence, major impact on morbidity and mortality by cardiovascular and cerebro-vascular disease. These facts accentuate the necessity of an early diagnosis, of making people aware of the severity of the disease and it's impact on their lifestyle.
<title>Virtual circuit management at IP-ATM network interface with control operating policy</title>

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ATM is a connection oriented network while IP is based on a connectionless protocol. Connecting the two networks requires protocol conversion. When IP packets arrive at the interconnection between the two networks, signalling is used to open a switched virtual circuit on the ATM side. In this paper, we look at the management of the ATM connection with a view to reducing the cost of the connection. We develop and compare the cost functions of three connections management policies: the Delayed Vacation Policy, the Control Operating Policy and the Permanent Virtual Circuit. Furthermore, we have developed the coditions under which the Control Operating Policy (COP) will be more cost effective than the other two policies. We conclude that there always exists some condition under which the COP will be better than the other two polcies.
Effect of milled flaxseed and storage conditions on sensory properties and selected bioactive compounds in banana and cinnamon muffins employed in a clinical trial

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Flaxseed is an excellent source of bioactive compounds, alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG), which when added to food products enhance their functionality. However, when flaxseed is added to foods, overall acceptability and sensory properties can be affected, which may negatively affect the role of functional food in providing health benefits. This study was designed to determine the effects of adding milled flaxseeds (20g or 30g) and storage (1 month and 6 months) at - 200C in banana and cinnamon muffins on the sensory properties of muffins using both consumer acceptability evaluation and descriptive analysis, physical and chemical measurements, and ALA and SDG concentrations. Results were correlated using partial least square (PLS) to provide an explicit demonstration of association between overall acceptability of muffins and results from various measurements conducted. It was revealed that the addition of flaxseed reduced overall acceptability due to the enhancement of flax aroma and flavor, oil aroma and flavor, sour aroma and taste, brown color, and firmness., while storage had no impact. The negative influence of these sensory attributes was addressed by the addition of flavorings. Cinnamon flavoring reduced the presence of oil aroma and flavor, and sour aroma and taste while firmness decreased when pureed banana was added. But the intensities of flax aroma and flavor, and brown color were still pronounced in muffins even after the addition of the two flavorings. ALA and SDG concentrations were markedly increased in muffins when flaxseed was added. Storage did not significantly affect the levels of ALA in all muffins but prolonged storage increased SDG level, which can be associated with its role in enhancing extraction proficiency of SDG from the muffin matrix. Although results revealed that acceptability of muffins was significantly higher among clinical trial participants, the mean liking values had moderate deviation between consumers and clinical trial participants. This indicated that muffins fortified with flaxseeds can be acceptable by consumers with diverse wants.
Writ of Henry III. To John of Monmouth

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Writ of Henry III. To John of Monmouth Get access Pelagius Pelagius Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s4-IX, Issue 214, 3 February 1872, Page 96, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s4-IX.214.96c Published: 03 February 1872
COST 719: INTEROPERABILITY AND INTEGRATION ISSUES OF GIS DATA IN CLIMATOLOGY AND METEOROLOGY

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are still not common within National Meteorological Institutes (NMS). COST-719 is a cooperation of 20 countries investigating the extra value of GIS for meteorology and climatology. An interesting role of GIS is related to the standardization of spatial (meta)data. Users outside NMS’s benefit from atmospheric data for numerous applications while NMS’s need geographical base data for analyses and visualization. The meteorological and climatological field is working on new ways to exchange these data through the development of spatial data infrastructures.
LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AS A SYSTEMIC DISEASE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The clinical picture of localized or discoid lupus erythematosus, with which I wish to contrast the disseminate form with constitutional manifestations, is familiar to most practitioners. The conception of a grave form of lupus erythematosus with severe systemic disturbances and with the extension of the local process originated with Kaposi. In 1872 he first called attention to the presence of toxic symptoms, and was evidently familiar with the hyperpyrexial attacks occasionally seen when discoid lesions are present. Very little has been added to an understanding of the disease since his time. Boeck 1 temporarily confused the problem when he designated lesions on the fingers, which can now probably be classified with Darier's folliclis, as lesions of disseminate lupus erythematosus. The whole matter was probably still more obscured by the French tendency to enumerate a large number of subclasses of lupus erythematosus which essentially are only different degrees of the same
The Effect of University Researchers’ Achievement Motivation on Job Achievement: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper discusses the effect of university researchers’ achievement motivation on job achievement and the mediating role of psychological capital from the perspective of psychology. A questionnaire was used to investigate the psychological capital, achievement motivation and job achievement of 300 university researchers. The result shows that the overall psychological capital, achievement motivation and job achievement of university researchers are relatively high in China. Age, the number of articles published in core journals, psychological capital and achievement motivation all affect professional achievement, among which achievement motivation can partially mediate the role of psychological capital in influencing job achievement.
Postnatal Rats Exposed to Subthreshold Doses of Chlorpyrifos Induce Neural Behavioral Changes and the Mechanism

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective: The study is designed to explore the effects of prenatal animals exposed to subthreshold chlorpyrifos(CPF) on astrocyte activation in the hippocampus and neural behavioral Changes.Methods: Postnatal 11-14 days SD rats were exposed to subthreshold CPF.No acute symptoms of organophosphorus pesticide intoxicates and the animals were sacrificed at postnatal 15,20,30,and 60 days.Examining body weight gain,outward appearance of brain tissue,the coefficient of brain and the water content of brain tissue.CPF effects on hippocampal astrocytes were examined with immunohistochemical straining for glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP).Emotion level was scored by Emotion Level Rating Scale for Shrewmouse,Elevated plus maze was used to examine the levels of animal anxiety.Results: The outward ap-pearance of brain tissue was normal.The absolute value of body weight gain,the rate of body weight gain,the coefficient of brain and the water content of brain tissue of each experiment group were not significantly different from that of its counterpart controls(P0.05).Astrocyte activation(P0.05) in the hippocampus.The emotion level of young adult rats was significantly lower in the scores than the counterpart controls(P0.05).The anxiety level of young adult rats was increased(P0.01).Conclusion: Prenatal CPF exposure can not cause symptoms of acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning.And their body weight gain,outward appearance of brain tissue,the coefficient of brain and the water content of brain tissue are all normal.But we found that young adult animals’ emotion level was lower and high anxiety level in accompany with increased astrocyte activation in the hippocampus.
Effects of Glucagon and Epinephrine in Fasted Dogs.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The effect of glucagon on plasma FFA was studied in anesthetized dogs, fasting 24 or 48 hours and in conscious dogs fasting only 24 hours. Glucagon was found to depress FFA in all of these groups. In comparing this action with the opposite one seen after epinephrine injection, it is suggested that the effect of glucagon on plasma FFA is mediated by a secondary release of insulin.
Comment on “Effect of Dissolved Organic Matter on the Transformation of Contaminants Induced by Excited Triplet States and the Hydroxyl Radical”

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCorrespondence/Rebut...Correspondence/RebuttalNEXTComment on "Effect of Dissolved Organic Matter on the Transformation of Contaminants Induced by Excited Triplet States and the Hydroxyl Radical"Siyu Zhang, Jingwen Chen*, Qing Xie, and Jianping ShaoView Author Information Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. ChinaPhone/fax: +86-411-8470 6269; e-mail: [email protected]Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 18, 7945–7946Publication Date (Web):August 8, 2011Publication History Published online18 August 2011Published inissue 15 September 2011https://doi.org/10.1021/es202028wCopyright © 2011 American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views1185Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (655 KB) Get e-AlertsSUBJECTS:Dissolved organic matter,Environmental pollution,Kinetic parameters,Oxidation,Redox reactions Get e-Alerts
Development of Hebrew derivational morphology from preschool to adolescence

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Three main devices construct the content-word lexicon of Hebrew: (1) nonlinear affixation of root and pattern (e.g., adjective matok ‘sweet’ from the root m-t-q and pattern CaCoC );† (2) linear concatenation of stem plus suffix (the abstract noun metik-ut ‘sweet-ness’); and (3) reduplication (the adjective metaktak ‘sweetish’ with the reduplicative template C1eC2aC3C2aC3 ). The chapter delineates the emergence and consolidation of Hebrew derivational morphology from early childhood to adolescence, based on experimental and corpus-anchored studies targeting prototypical exemplars of these three devices. Findings reveal nonlinear formation as the basic, earliest-acquired structure of Hebrew content words. Linear concatenation emerges as a later device, adding more specific and semantically fine-grained lexical items. Reduplication, as a relatively marginal and less obligatory device, is mastered last. The picture that emerges situates morphology as a major typological factor organizing the lexicon and underlying word learning in Hebrew.
An Analysis of the Content, Policies and Assessment of ICT Curricula in the Final Years of Secondary Schooling in Australia and Vietnam: A Comparative Educational Study

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

[This paper is published in the Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, Volume 15.] This paper explores and analyses similarities and differences in ICT curricula, policies, and assessment between the Vietnamese and Australian educational systems for the final years of secondary educational level. It was found that while having a common core set of tendencies, the Australian ICT curricula, policies, and assessments differ markedly from the Vietnamese counterparts. These differences can be explained by economic and cultural factors, national-wide educational trends, ICT strategies, and their degrees of implementation in schools. We found that limited constructivist implementations are used in ICT curricula in both countries, as Australian education has high expectations in national evaluations with an emphasis on standardized tests and Vietnamese education is still entrapped in prescriptive lessons of traditional pedagogy, emphasizing transmission model of information. We found that lack of opportunities in teacher professional development in ICT training is common for both countries. While the Australian educational system still struggles, especially in providing opportunities for learning theoretical and programming aspects, multiple challenging aspects were found in the ICT content and policies of the Vietnamese educational system that call for immediate change and improvement. In this sense, Vietnamese administrators are recommended to extensively follow up their educational strategies and policies, in order to make sure that their reforms are adequately implemented in schools. In order to bridge the gap and implement adequate ICT curricula, rigorous professional training in ICT teaching is essential for both Australian and Vietnamese teachers.
Zero-g wind tunnel experiments on planetesimal erosion

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Wind erosion thresholds for planetesimals in protoplanetary discs depend on particle size, cohesion, ambient gas pressure, and gravity. In the experiments reported here, we used a low pressure shear wind tunnel for the first time under real zero gravity. That is, we carried out the experiments in the drop tower in Bremen at $10^{-5} \text{g}$. In concert with earlier work, we confirm the applicability of a single semi-empirical equation to describe the threshold shear stress for wind erosion. It can be applied to calculations of unstable orbits of planetesimals and the dissolution of planetesimals passing through evolving planetary atmospheres.
Hippocampal cerebrospinal fluid spaces on MR imaging: Relationship to aging and Alzheimer disease.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Identifying hippocampal atrophy (enlarged PHF) may be particularly challenging in the presence of HSC. Distinguishing among the CSF spaces in hippocampus may help in the radiologic evaluation of hippocampal atrophy. Patients with extremely high HSCs (>8.4) can be excluded from AD risk with 93% specificity.
High-frequency bubble scattering theory and array processing

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Microbubbles near the surface of the sea and in the water column can be an important factor limiting acoustic images in shallow water and near the surf zone. Classical theories exist which describe the scattering of sound from individual bubbles and sparse distributions of bubbles provided the damping factors are known. Backscatter and forward-scatter coherence loss can be described for random bubble distributions which are both uniform and stationary in space and time, and this results in phase correlation functions, distances, and variances. The spatial bubble population can be described by the statistical distribution of the turbulent field. This paper briefly outlines the relevant theory and applies it to free field bubble distributions at high frequencies. The impact on array processing is considered for a representative bubble size and spatial distributions. The expectation of the mean-squared array response is shown to depend on a coherence function and a coherence length proportional to the ratio of the phase correlation distance and variance which is related to the bubble spatial distribution. Extrapolations to what could be expected to be a limiting array resolution are presented for high-frequency side looking and synthetic aperture sonars. [Work supported by ONR.]
Comparison and Evaluation of Bagged and Structured Refugia against Cotton Bollworms

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Aims: To evaluation the Refugia in bag and structured refugia against bollworm complex in cotton. Study of Design: Bt cotton hybrid (KCH-14K59 BG II) and its non Bt counterpart was planted, following recommended agronomic practices. Six treatments were designed for the studies are detailed below: T1-100 % Bt, T2-100 % Non Bt, T3-20 % structured refugia, T4- RIB-Random (5-10 % Minimal non Bt seeds), T5- RIB-Fixed pattern (5 % Minimal non Bt seeds), T6- RIB- Fixed pattern (10 % Maximum non Bt seeds). Place and Duration of Study: Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Main Agricultural Research Station, Raichur, during 2021-22. Methodology: Observations regarding infestation of cotton bolls by different bollworm complex at 60, 80, 100, 120 and 140 days after sowing (DAS) were recorded along with observation on yield parameters of cotton. For pink bollworm, cotton bolls were randomly collected from the respective treatments, as described in cotton pest scouting method and put them in laboratory for further counting of PBW larvae. Results: The results in commercial RIB, fixed 5% RIB and Fixed 10% RIB were observed at par with respect to good boll opening (GBO), Bad boll opening (BBO) and locule damage among the all treatments while highest seed cotton yield was observed in T1 (21.64 q/ha), followed by T4 (17.04 q/ha) and T5 (16.74 q/ha), with the least yield recorded in T2 (4.23 q/ha). Conclusion: There was no infes of Helicoverpa on Bt cotton in the different treatments of refugia in bag and structured refugia, However, the pink bollworm incidence and green boll damage caused by PBW was recorded in all the treatments of both Bt and non Bt cotton.
Frontal sinus trauma: Experimental reconstruction with proplast

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Trauma has become the most common pathologic entity requiring operative intervention in the frontal sinus. Treatment has evolved from simple open drainage to ablation with reconstruction at a later date. Methyl‐methacrylate, currently the most widely used alloplastic material, has inherent disadvantages such as two‐stage reconstruction, difficulty in handling and molding, and susceptibility to trauma. The present investigation evaluates Proplast (r) , a biocompatible Teflon fluorocarbon polymer implant, in one and two‐stage frontal reconstruction following traumatic defects to the canine frontal sinus. Following the loss of anterior or posterior frontal bone, Proplast(r) provided excellent cosmetic reconstruction over a period of one year. Resistance to infection was good, reaction with dura and brain was absent, and cerebrospinal fluid leaks sealed rapidly. In contrast to other alloplastic materials, rapid vasculariza‐tion and collagen ingrowth lead to stabilization rather than sequestration. Several advantages over alloplastic and metallic implants may give Proplast (r) a unique potential in operative cranioplasty.
A dataset of litter decomposition residual mass and nutrient concentrations under nitrogen and phosphorus addition in subtropical plantations (2016&ndash;2019)

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The increase in atmospheric nutrient deposition resulted from human activities and changes of natural factors have a dramatically influence on the ecosystem nutrient cycling. The subtropical plantations in the South of China account for more than 40% of the national plantation area, which have become the central zone of nutrient deposition. Therefore, the scientific understanding of nutrient cycling process in plantations is the basis of coping with global climate changes and ensuring the construction of national ecological civilization. According to the unified specification of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, and on the basis of the long-term observation of the field plots of Qianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Jiangxi (referred to as Qianyanzhou Station), we integrated residual mass and nutrient concentrations of leaf and absorptive roots of Pinus massoniana and Schima superba plantations under different treatments (control, lower nitrogen addition, higher nitrogen addition, phosphorus addition, adding both higher nitrogen and phosphorus) from 2016 to 2019. The production and sharing of this dataset can help to provide basic data support for the dynamic study of litter decomposition as well as for the stock of soil carbon pool under the background of global changes. Additionally, it can promote the sustainable development of subtropical plantations.