jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
2 VICTORIAN RAPTURE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Chapter Two examines Tennyson’s dramatic monologue “St. Simeon Stylites” from several angles. The first section, “Victorian End Times,” places St. Simeon’s desire for rapture in the context of Victorian evangelicalism and millenarianism. Pearsall demonstrates the ways in which the theological arguments concerning rapture propounded by the evangelist Edward Irving (a controversial figure who deeply interested Tennyson’s fellow Cambridge Apostles, including Arthur Henry Hallam and Richard Chenevix Trench) influenced Tennyson’s portrayal of St. Simeon. The second section, “The Rapture of St. Simeon’s Stylites,” engages in a detailed reading of Tennyson’s monologue, examining the ingenious discursive strategies employed by St. Simeon as he labors to perform his own rapture. The chapter’s final section, “Simeon’s Afterlife: The Message of the Butterfly,” parallels Tennyson’s St. Simeon with contemporary environmental activist Julia Butterfly Hill, probing the similarities in their strategies for attaining communal as well as personal transformation.
Photography and Ireland

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Photography has been part of Irish cultural life since 1839 but little is known of its long and sometimes complex history. Outside Ireland there has been scant attention given to Irish photography beyond picturesque tourist views of the Irish landscape and photojournalistic representations of 'The Troubles'. This book changes the picture, casting its focus between these polar, and often cliched, extremes to address the political upheavals, social transformation and geographical re-imaginings of Ireland as a colony, a nation, a province and a sovereign state. As Justin Carville demonstrates, photography has not only documented these transformations but has also helped shape how Ireland is viewed, both by itself and the rest of the world. Photography and Ireland explores the role of the photographic image in colonial and post-colonial visual cultures of Ireland from the nineteenth century to the present day. Furthermore, it emphasises the transnational dimensions of photography in Ireland, discussing foreign photographers who have contributed to cultural imaginings of Ireland as well as indigenous Irish photographers. Beginning with a brief history of photography in Ireland the book discusses the tensions between colonial and global representations of Ireland and the formation of an indigenous photographic culture. Featuring commercial portraits and landscapes, as well as ethnographic photography, photojournalism and documentary works it explores Ireland's photography through a number of interrelated themes. Accessibly written and accompanied by a wealth of images, Photography and Ireland is essential reading for all those interested in photography history, as well as Irish history and culture.
Jat Sikhs: A Question of Identity

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

L'A., a la suite d'une enquete menee en 1981-82 dans un village du Punjab (Inde), a remarque que les Jat Sikhs, a l'inverse des autres castes ne respectaient pas le code de conduite commun a tous les Sikhs. D'apres l'A., cette attitude s'explique par le fait que dans un contexte villageois et rural l'identite sikh n'est pas menacee si bien que les gens ne se sentent pas astreints a respecter tous les preceptes religieux tandis que dans un milieu urbain, ils doivent se differencier et renforcer leur identite
Insulin-like growth factors I and II stimulate extracellular matrix production in human glomerular mesangial cells. Comparison with transforming growth factor-beta

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An enhanced paracrine/autocrine activity of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system within the glomerulus has been implicated together with up-regulation of transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) in the pathogenesis of diabetic glomerular disease. This would imply their ability to modulate extracellular matrix (ECM) and cell turnover at the mesangial level, but the direct effects of IGFs on ECM production have not been demonstrated to date. These experiments in cultured human mesangial cells were aimed at assessing the effects of IGF-I and IGF-II, compared with those of TGFbeta, on 1) ECM medium accumulation and gene expression, and 2) total protein synthesis and cell proliferation. Human mesangial cells were grown to subconfluence, growth arrested for 48 h, and then exposed for 4-24 h to serum-free medium containing IGF-I (10(-7) - 10(-11) M), IGF-II (10(-7) - 10(-11) M), TGFbeta (10(-9) - 10(-11) M), or various combinations of two of these growth factors (10(-9)M). All three growth factors dose dependently increased ECM protein and messenger RNA levels. The combination of either IGF-I or IGF-II with TGFbeta, but not the two IGFs together, produced additive effects on matrix production. Total protein synthesis was also increased by IGF-I, IGF-II, and TGFbeta, although to a lesser extent than ECM production, whereas cell proliferation was enhanced by IGFs but not by TGFbeta. These results demonstrate that IGF-I and IGF-II are effective, although less potent than TGFbeta, in stimulating the production of the ECM components that accumulate in the mesangial region during the course of diabetic glomerular disease.
THE EFFECT OF GUESS ME GAME ON THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN THE TENTH GRADE OF SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KEDIRI 2017/2018

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Speaking is a skill that should be owned by every students to make their interaction and communicationin daily activities can run well. There are some problem that faced by the students in mastering speaking. In teaching speaking, students couldn’t express their opinion easily and most of them get lack of confidence to speak up. The teacher should know well how to make the matery easy to understand and how to improve student’s speakingskill. In this case, the teacher have to motivate the students become enjoy and interested to practice their speaking skill in the class and otside the class. In this research, the writer choseguess me game to make students interest and enjoy in studying and improving their speaking ability.
This research is conducted using quantitative research and exeriment method with one group pre-test and post-test. This research is conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kediri and the subject is tenth grade students which consist of 10 students a the sample of the research. The writer give three kinds of activities, they are pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data result got from student’s score in pre-test and post-test that analyzing using t-test formula.
The result show that the t-score is higher than t-table in the level o significant 5% (2.262). The mean score of post-test (40.80) is higher than the pre-test score (40.40). it means there is significant effect using guess me game in teaching speaking which supported by the result of t-test. From the explanation we could know that Ha (alternatve hypothesis) is accepted and Ho (null hypothesis) is rejected.
In conclusion, guess me game is effective to improve student’s speaking skill in learning process. They could speak up in good way, enjoy in the class and interest to the learnng process. Furthermore, the teacher should know an interesting topic that will be discussed to make the students nterested in doing the learning process in the class of guess me game.
ENPD - A Database of Eukaryotic Nucleic Acid Binding Proteins: Linking Gene Regulations to Proteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Eukaryotic nucleic acid binding protein database (ENPD, http://qinlab.sls.cuhk.edu.hk/ENPD/) is a library of nucleic acid binding proteins (NBPs) and their functional information. NBPs such as DNA binding proteins (DBPs), RNA binding proteins (RBPs), and DNA and RNA binding proteins (DRBPs) are involved in every stage of gene regulation through their interactions with DNA and RNA. Due to the importance of NBPs, the database was constructed based on manual curation and a newly developed pipeline utilizing both sequenced transcriptomes and genomes. In total the database has recorded 2.8 million of NBPs and their binding motifs from 662 NBP families and 2423 species, constituting the largest NBP database. ENPD covers evolutionarily important lineages which have never been included in the previous NBP databases, while lineage-specific NBP family expansions were also found. ENPD also focuses on the involvements of DBPs, RBPs and DRBPs in non-coding RNA (ncRNA) mediated gene regulation. The predicted and experimentally validated targets of NBPs have both been recorded and manually curated in ENPD, linking the interactions between ncRNAs, DNA regulatory elements and NBPs in gene regulation. This database provides key resources for the scientific community, laying a solid foundation for future gene regulatory studies from both functional and evolutionary perspectives.
Identification of 2-({[1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]carbonyl}amino)tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-2-carboxylic Acid (NTRC-844) as a Selective Antagonist for the Rat Neurotensin Receptor Type 2

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Neurotensin receptor type 2 (NTS2) compounds display analgesic activity in animal pain models. We have identified the first high-affinity NTS2-selective antagonist (8) that is active in vivo. This study also revealed that the NTS2 FLIPR assay designation for a compound, agonist, partial agonist, and so forth, did not correlate with its in vivo activity as observed in the thermal tail-flick acute model of pain. This suggests that calcium mobilization is not the signaling pathway involved in NTS2-mediated analgesia as assessed by the thermal tail-flick model. Finally, we found a significant bias between rat and human for compound 9 in the NTS2 binding assay.
The progress of cell tight junction structure and regulation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Tight junction is located in the top side of the gap of adjacent cells, which is critical for the maintenance of the epidermis and the choice of endothelial cell permeability barrier function. There are two main functions of tight junction: regulatory function of permeability and the maintenance of cell polarity. This paper reviews the latest research of the protein composition of tight junctions, signal conditioning of the tight junctions assembly, interactions and regulatory mechanisms of composed proteins and the significance in life, which may be related to the theoretical basis for the treatment of certain diseases.
Obesity Increases Risk for Wound Complications After Pediatric Foot Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Review Using the NSQIP-Pediatric Database

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: As the incidence of childhood obesity continues to rise, so too does the number of obese children who undergo foot surgery. As the childhood obesity epidemic rolls on, pediatric orthopaedic surgeons will encounter obese patients with even greater frequency. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the risks associated with obesity is valuable to maximize patient safety. The purpose of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the relationship between obesity and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing pediatric foot surgery across multiple institutions using a large national database. Methods: Pediatric patients who had undergone foot surgery were retrospectively identified using the American College of Surgeons 2012-2017 Pediatric National Surgical Quality Improvement (ACS-NSQIP-Pediatric) database by cross-referencing reconstructive foot-specific CPT codes with ICD-9/ICD-10 diagnosis codes. Center for Disease Control BMI-to-age growth charts were used to stratify patients into normal-weight and obese cohorts. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to describe and assess outcomes in obese compared with normal-weight patients. Results: Of the 3924 patients identified, 1063 (27.1%) were obese. Compared with normal-weight patients, obese patients were more often male (64.7% vs. 58.7%; P =0.001) and taller (56.3 vs. 51.3 inches; P <0.001). Obese patients had significantly higher rates of overall postoperative complications (3.01% vs. 1.32%; P =0.001) and wound dehiscence (1.41% vs. 0.59%; P =0.039). Multivariate analysis found that obesity was an independent predictor of both wound dehiscence [adjusted odds ratio (OR)=2.16; 95% CI=1.05-4.50; P =0.037] and surgical site infection (adjusted OR=3.03; 95% CI=1.39-6.61; P =0.005). Subgroup analysis of patients undergoing clubfoot capsular release procedures identified that obese patients had a higher rate of wound dehiscence (3.39% vs. 0.51%; P =0.039) compared with normal-weight patients. In multivariate analysis, obesity was an independent predictor of dehiscence (adjusted OR=5.71; 95% CI=1.46-22.31; P =0.012) in this procedure group. There were no differences in complication rates between obese and normal-weight patients in a subgroup analysis of tarsal coalition procedures or clubfoot tibialis anterior tendon transfer procedures. Conclusion: Obese children undergoing foot surgery had higher overall complication rates, wound complications, and surgical site infections compared with children of normal weight. As the incidence of childhood obesity continues to rise, this information may be useful in assessing and discussing surgical risks with patients and their families. Level of Evidence: III.
Testability access of the high speed test features in the Alpha 21264 microprocessor

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A novel on-chip testability access architecture provides comprehensive tester-driven access to the Alpha 21264 microprocessor's testability features during manufacturing. It also allows simple automatic chip-initiated access that leverages the same features during normal chip operation. The architecture uses the IEEE Std 1149.1 to access all test features by creatively solving a number of problems in accessing the chip's at-speed testability features from an asynchronous test port and slow tester.
Synthesis, characterization and biodistribution in mice of oxotechnetium(V) (SNS/S) mixed ligand complexes with N,N-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)amine as tridentate ligand

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A new SNS trifentate ligand containing piperidine group as pendant amine, N,N-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)amine, was synthesized by alkylation of bis(2-benzylthioethyl)amine with 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine in the presence of NaI, and deprotection of the thiols using Na/NH3. Three neutral oxotechnetium mixed ligand complexes [SNS/S] with either p-toluenethiol, benzylmercaptan, or p-methoxybenzylmercaptan, were synthesized at carrier level [99Tc] and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopies. The complex with p-toluenethiol as coligand was also characterized by x-ray crystallography. The same complexes were also prepared at tracer level [99mTc], and their in vivo biodistribution was investigated in mice. All 99mTc complexes have fast blood clearance, high uptake and significant retention into the brain. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
THE EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF ANTI‐T.B. DRUGS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Summary: Some of the chief methods used in the screening of new compounds against tuberculosis are briefly reviewed. Streptomycin, p ‐aminosalicylic acid, p ‐acetamidobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone, p ‐ethylsulphonylbenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone and p ‐anisaldehyde thiosemicarbazone have been tested against mice infected intracerebrally and the results compared with those obtained using the ordinary guinea‐pig test. All were active in mice and all except p ‐anisaldehyde thiosemicarbazone in guinea‐pigs. A suitable strain of mice is essential and a Table is given showing the susceptibility of several strains to tubercle bacilli inoculated intracerebrally.
RACIAL DISPARITIES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAFFIC STOPS: MEASUREMENT, INTERPRETATION, & INTERVENTION POSSIBILITIES

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Law enforcement traffic stops are one of the most common entryways to the US justice system, with significant downstream impacts for both individuals and communities. Group-specific rates are typically based on jurisdiction resident populations; these rates, like many justice-system indicators, demonstrate race-ethnicity disparities. Residential-based rates implicitly assume race-ethnicity groups have equal vehicle access, equal driving volume, and that all driving occurs in resident’s jurisdictions. In contrast, surveys suggest Black non-Hispanic and Hispanic households have less access and drive less than White non-Hispanic households. Aim 1 reported the direction and degree of change in disparity indices when accounting for these driving factors. Data from over 20 million traffic stops in North Carolina were combined with US Census data and race-ethnicity driving factors from the 2017 National Household Travel Survey to calculate traffic stop rate-ratios (TSRRs) under multiple model assumptions. Spatial simulation models distributed Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) across the state and rebuilt rates for 177 law enforcement agencies. Adjusting for three driving factors simultaneously, disparity indices increased 15% on average from 2.02 (1.86, 2.18) to 2.33 (2.07, 2.59) for Black non-Hispanic drivers and were largely unchanged for Hispanic drivers. All models suggested both groups experience disparate traffic stop rates compared to White non-Hispanic drivers. Aim 2 evaluated an intervention from 2013 to 2016 in Fayetteville, North Carolina that prioritized safety stops, intending to reduce both traffic crashes and disparities. Synthetic control methods were used to compare Fayetteville to a counter-factual Fayetteville that did not enact the intervention, built by the weighted combination of eight NC cities matched on pre-intervention measures (2002-2012). These models demonstrated reductions in crashes and disparities and, in contrast to the Ferguson Effect hypothesis, the de-prioritization of investigatory and economic stops was not associated with increases in crime. Supplemental analyses explored the author’s driving, alternate intervention evaluation methods, and within-jurisdiction spatial dynamics. The Public Health Critical Race Praxis (PHRCP) guided framing, results interpretation, and self-evaluation of the dissertation aims. Traffic stops have associated public health outcomes and create disparities of relevance for public health researchers. Interventions guided by critical public health frameworks can save lives and reduce disparities.
Zoonotic hookworms and roundworms affecting dogs and cats in Europe

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Ascarids and ancylostomatids are parasitic nematodes that are significant to animal and human health. Widespread misconceptions have often contributed to a tendency among the general public and pet owners to underestimate the importance of these intestinal worms. Similarly, there is a low level of concern even within the veterinary community, despite the need to remain vigilant. Understanding the epidemiology, transmission pathways and clinical implications of these infections is crucial in mitigating their impact on public health and animal wellbeing. This article provides a brief overview of zoonotic hookworms and roundworms affecting dogs and cats in Europe, with a focus on their biology, patterns of transmission, associated diseases and strategies for prevention and control. The article emphasises the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between veterinary and human health sectors and the importance of awareness, early detection and effective management of these zoonotic parasites to safeguard both animal and human health.
Near perfect thin film flexible broadband optical absorber with high thermal/electrical conductivity

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Flexible ultra‐black absorber with high thermal/electrical conductivity finds huge applications in the field of stray light attenuation, solar collectors, flexible electronics, and electronic thermal management systems. In this work, we report the fabrication of ultrablack absorber consists of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNT) in Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) having an absorption capacity of more than 98% in UV–Vis wavelength and more than 94% in NIR wavelength range. It is observed that the PDMS‐VACNT composite shows ultra‐high absorption capacity due to enhanced impedance matching and multiple scattering. In addition to this, the PDMS‐VACNT composite shows an emissivity of 0.94 along with a 118% increase in thermal conductivity. Moreover, with the infiltration of VACNT in PDMS, the sheet resistance decrease drastically to 0.08 KΩ/sq, which signify the possible use of ultrablack absorber in electronic skin and flexible sensors etc. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 137 , 48855.
ECO-FRIENDLY CONCRETE FROM WASTES

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The paper presents the experimental results obtained on cement concrete with different types of waste and the analysis of their effects on density, compressive strength, flexural strength and splitting tensile strength.The tests results were compared with a control mix without aggregate substitution.The fly ash was used as replacement of cement and polystyrene granules, chopped plastic bottle (PET) and wood waste were used as substitution of 0-4 mm aggregate sort in different dosages from 0% to 100%.The density of mixes showed that the lightweight concrete was obtained for higher substitution of 0-4 mm aggregates for all mixes.The values of the mechanical properties for all mixes were lower than the values of control mix.Depending on the type and dosage of the substituted aggregate, the eco-concrete can be structural or non-structural.The mix with PET showed higher values of the mechanical strengths compared to the value of the mixes with polystyrene granules and wood.
Gambaran Self Efficacay pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Diabetes Mellitus sufferers continue to increase. The percentage of patients with type 2 DM in Surakarta city is 24%, this figure exceeds the national target of 20%, with the number of patients in Surakarta as many as 18,833 cases, in Banyuanyar Health Center as many as 2,404. Type 2 DM disease that is not properly managed will lead to complications. Efforts that can be made to prevent these complications by increasing self efficacy in its management.Objective; Knowing the description of self efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method; The type of research used is descriptive research, with a total of 86 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES).Results; From the results of the study, the majority of respondents' characteristics were based on age 40-64 years (74.4%), female gender (65.1%), high school education level (37.2%), self-employed work (43.0%), long suffering from DM ≥5 years (57.0%) and sufficient self efficacy category (41.9%). Conclusion; Self efficacy of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Banyuanyar Health Center working area is in the moderate category