jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Low-Carbon Technology Development in Energy and Transportation Based on a Review of a Practical Study in Southeastern China

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Low-carbon technologies in the field of energy and transportation are of great significance for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. Due to the frequent communication of domestic related technologies and the low barriers between provinces, low-carbon technologies can be gradually promoted throughout the country after being recognized by the market. Therefore, this paper first combs the development status of low-carbon technology in China, and pertinently refines the development stages of corresponding technologies in Fujian Province, and excavates the advantages and disadvantages of the current situation. And then predict the development trend of low-carbon technology in Fujian Province. Finally, some suggestions for the development of low-carbon technologies in Fujian Province are given.
Learning Clustering-based Prototypes for Compositional Zero-shot Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Learning primitive (i.e., attribute and object) concepts from seen compositions is the primary challenge of Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL). Existing CZSL solutions typically rely on oversimplified data assumptions, e.g., modeling each primitive with a single centroid primitive representation, ignoring the natural diversities of the attribute (resp. object) when coupled with different objects (resp. attribute). In this work, we develop ClusPro, a robust clustering-based prototype mining framework for CZSL that defines the conceptual boundaries of primitives through a set of diversified prototypes. Specifically, ClusPro conducts within-primitive clustering on the embedding space for automatically discovering and dynamically updating prototypes. These representative prototypes are subsequently used to repaint a well-structured and independent primitive embedding space, ensuring intra-primitive separation and inter-primitive decorrelation through prototype-based contrastive learning and decorrelation learning. Moreover, ClusPro efficiently performs prototype clustering in a non-parametric fashion without the introduction of additional learnable parameters or computational budget during testing. Experiments on three benchmarks demonstrate ClusPro outperforms various top-leading CZSL solutions under both closed-world and open-world settings.
Racemization of (R)-(+)-Bupivacaine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The racemization of (R) -(+) -bupivacaine was discussed and the racemization effects were evaluated with the content of (S) -(-) -bupivacaine in racemization mixture as the index.The influences of reaction temperature,reaction time and solvent amount on racemization were investigated by single factor test.The content of (S) -(-) bupivacaine in the end product of reaction was 42.2% in ethylene glycol-water (9:1) at ratio of 1:6 (w/v) for 2 h at 140 ℃.
Educating Adult Learners for Child Welfare Practice

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT This article describes the Title IV-E Child Welfare Training Program at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the specific programmatic issues attendant to adult learners. Knowles' model of adult education is presented and then used to analyze the selection/recruitment process, curriculum development, field instruction, and the students' own evaluation of their educational experience. Implications are drawn for other programs with a high percentage of adult learners.
‘Their “symbolic” exists, it holds power—we, the sowers of disorder, know it only too well’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The title of this paper is a quotation from ‘The laugh of the Medusa’ by
Helene Cixous. The quotation mobilizes terms that are central both to Cixous’s
work over the last twenty years and to this collection on psychoanalysis and
feminism. Focusing on questions of ‘the symbolic’, of power, and on the politics
of disorder, Cixous’s work suggests new sorts of solutions to the relationship
between psychoanalytic theory and feminist practice. It allows us to analyse
what we mean by feminist theory or feminist criticism and to consider the
implications of a theoretical practice that begins with an articulated politics:
‘feminism’ is, after all, a political term, an interrogation of power and of the
possibility of change, and not just a matter of technique.
Scattered-fields-induced tunable narrow resonance in low-index dielectric meta-lattices for transflective display

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The development of a transflective display is important for reducing the energy consumption of an outdoor display-device. Currently, it is desirable to have a transflector which can be switched between its reflective and transparent states. The present work provides a novel yet simple route for the development of such a transflector based on one-dimensional (1D) meta-lattice systems. The system studied is shown capable of exciting tunable narrow resonance in the reflectance spectra through the generation of the scattered-field-induced polarizing-field in the system. Surprisingly, while most work on dielectric metasurface relies on high-index material, here it is found that the phenomenon can be achieved with common low-index material. Hence, it is a promising alternative for the development of future display technology with more economical operational cost.
Differential transcript usage analysis incorporating quantification uncertainty via compositional measurement error regression modeling

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Differential transcript usage (DTU) occurs when the relative expression of multiple transcripts arising from the same gene changes between different conditions. Existing approaches to detect DTU often rely on computational procedures that can have speed and scalability issues as the number of samples increases. Here we propose a new method, CompDTU, that uses compositional regression to model the relative abundance proportions of each transcript that are of interest in DTU analyses. This procedure leverages fast matrix-based computations that make it ideally suited for DTU analysis with larger sample sizes. This method also allows for the testing of and adjustment for multiple categorical or continuous covariates. Additionally, many existing approaches for DTU ignore quantification uncertainty in the expression estimates for each transcript in RNA-seq data. We extend our CompDTU method to incorporate quantification uncertainty leveraging common output from RNA-seq expression quantification tool in a novel method CompDTUme. Through several power analyses, we show that CompDTU has excellent sensitivity and reduces false positive results relative to existing methods. Additionally, CompDTUme results in further improvements in performance over CompDTU with sufficient sample size for genes with high levels of quantification uncertainty, while also maintaining favorable speed and scalability. We motivate our methods using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas Breast Invasive Carcinoma data set, specifically using RNA-seq data from primary tumors for 740 patients with breast cancer. We show greatly reduced computation time from our new methods as well as the ability to detect several novel genes with significant DTU across different breast cancer subtypes.
Human Herpesvirus 8 Gene Encodes a Functional Thymidylate Synthase

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT We demonstrate that human herpesvirus 8, obtained from the lymphoma cell line BC-3 as well as from Kaposi's sarcoma lesions, carries a gene that encodes a functional thymidylate synthase (TS). The particular characteristics of this enzyme are studied and compared to the characteristics of TSs encoded by other organisms.
OP-057 Comparison of ischemia-modified albumin levels in children with bronchopneumonia and bronchiolitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim

Bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia are important causes of hospitalization in children. Many biomarkers are used in monitoring the clinical course of the disease, grading its severity, and making hospitalization decisions. This study is therefore intended to evaluate the role of ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) level in the differential diagnosis of pneumonia and bronchiolitis and to compare it with other biomarkers used in the diagnosis.

Material and Method

Thirty patients with pneumonia and thirty patients with bronchiolitis were included in our study. Patients were diagnosed based on the basis of history, physical examination, posteroanterior chest radiography, as well as serum C-reactive protein (CRP), sedimentation, procalcitonin (PCT), hemogram, and serum IMA levels.

Results

In our study, the group of patients with pneumonia had higher levels of CRP, PCT, and serum IMA. CRP (p = 0.001), IMA (p = 0.009), and PCT (p = 0.101) had the highest levels of sensitivity and specificity in the group of patients with pneumonia, respectively. In patients with pneumonia, IMA is more sensitive and specific than PCT (table 1).

Conclusions

In this study examining pneumonia and bronchiolitis, we think that IMA levels may be an important parameter in making the decision of differential diagnosis of pneumonia and bronchiolitis and to compare it with other biomarkers used in the diagnosis. Given that IMA is similar to other biomarkers cost-wise, IMA may be a more utile parameter in the future.
The effect of civilian monitoring on fatal encounters

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Does civilian monitoring affect police use of force? Using evidence from the Safe Passage program, I exploit geographic and temporal variation in the program's release in a difference‐in‐difference framework. I find that fatal encounters decrease in areas where the program was implemented by . While this effect cannot be directly tied to the presence of monitors, it is robust to multiple subsets of fatal encounters and levels of fixed effects. The program also leads to an increase in police presence as captured by investigatory stop and a very small increase in police usage among civilians. However, civilian sentiments as captured by self‐reported trust and safety scores do not change in response to the Safe Passage program; I also find no statistically significant change in complaints against officers after the program.
TAFSIR QUR’AN KONTEMPORER

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

<p>The theoretical construction about Alquran mufassir’s formal prerequirement almost always appears to give the absolute right for explaining God’s ‘kalam’ (ayah) to only the professional mufassir; although it should be learnt for all people especially Moslem. This is indeed an ironic since, in fact, in every period, there found one or more books/works which try to comprehend – if it cannot be called explaining – Alquran. In reality, the authors of those books did not have the so-called ‘legal certification’ to do it. M. Dawam Rahardjo, the courageous Economist, then appeared in the period when people weirdly look upon others who are lack of Arabic skills (exactly in Alquran). He tried to propose an alternative about Alquran interpretation (tafsir) which is different, or even deviate, from the theoretical construction and likely can be helpful for Moslem’s thoughts.</p><p> </p><p>Konstruk teoretik mengenai persyaratan formal seorang mufassir Alquran misalnya, hampir-hampir membawa kesan bahwa hanya mufassir ulung yang berhak dan dapat menjelaskan makna kalam suci Tuhan, sebuah ajaran yang sebenarnya diperuntukkan bagi manusia pada umumnya. Itu sebenarnya adalah ironi karena pada kenyataannya pada setiap penggalan zaman tetap saja muncul satu atau lebih karya yang mencoba memahami – kalau tidak dapat disebut sebagai menafsirkan – Alquran. Penulisnya, nyatanya, tidak menyandang ‘sertifikat halal’ untuk menafsirkan Alquran. M. Dawam Rahardjo, seorang ekonom yang pemberani, muncul dalam kubangan zaman yang masih memandang aneh terhadap seorang yang kurang menguasai Bahasa Arab-nya Alquran mencoba menawarkan satu alternative tafsir Alquran yang berbeda atau menyimpang dari konstruk teoretik dan – mungkin – terkesan membantu dalam pemikiran muslim.</p>
Mechanism of the Transition From In-Plane Buckling to Helical Buckling for a Stiff Nanowire on an Elastomeric Substrate

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this work, the compressive buckling of a nanowire partially bonded to an elastomeric substrate is studied via finite-element method (FEM) simulations and experiments. The buckling profile of the nanowire can be divided into three regimes, i.e., the in-plane buckling, the disordered buckling in the out-of-plane direction, and the helical buckling, depending on the constraint density between the nanowire and the substrate. The selection of the buckling mode depends on the ratio d/h, where d is the distance between adjacent constraint points and h is the helical buckling spacing of a perfectly bonded nanowire. For d/h > 0.5, buckling is in-plane with wavelength λ = 2d. For 0.27 < d/h < 0.5, buckling is disordered with irregular out-of-plane displacement. While, for d/h < 0.27, buckling is helical and the buckling spacing gradually approaches to the theoretical value of a perfectly bonded nanowire. Generally, the in-plane buckling induces smaller strain in the nanowire, but consumes the largest space. Whereas the helical mode induces moderate strain in the nanowire, but takes the smallest space. The study may shed useful insights on the design and optimization of high-performance stretchable electronics and three-dimensional complex nanostructures.
Expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in human gastric cancer cell line BGC-823 which induced by extrinsic PGE_2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective:To study the effects of extrinsic PGE_2 on the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF mRNA and protein in human gastric cancer cell line BGC-823 cells.Methods:BGC-823 cells were stimulated by different concentration of PGE_2 for 24 hours.RT-PCR and Western blot were used to investigate the influence of PGE_2 on the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in the cell line.Results:PGE_2 induced up-regulation of HIF-1α protein and VEGF mRNA and protein in the cell line in a dose-dependent manner,but had no effect on HIF-1α mRNA levels.Conclusion:The effect of PGE_2 simulating the expression of VEGF mRNA and protein may be through HIF-1α pathway in BGC-823 cells,and it may be one of the angiogenesis mechanisms of COX-2.
<title>Photonic packet switching with optically processed control</title>

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We report the first demonstration of all-optical address recognition and self-routing of photonic packets for a case where the packet bit period is only 4 ps, corresponding to a 0.25- Tb/s bandwidth optical network. An ultrafast all-optical devices, known as a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD), was used to read the address information encoded in a packet header, which in turn was used to route the packet. The bit-error rate at the switch output was measured to be less than 10-9.
The Effect of Nursing Management of Patients Undergoing Interventional Therapy for Liver Cancer Compared with Standard Care on Patient-Reported Outcomes

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Background: To investigate the efficacy of individualized symptom management based on patients’ self-reports during interventional therapy (IT) for liver cancer. Methods: Patients with liver cancer who recieved IT from April to August 2019 were assigned to either the intervention ( n=70) or control group ( n=70). The control group received routine nursing care and the intervention group received a nursing management program. The severity of specific symptoms, as measured by the Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS), and satisfaction with nursing care, were analyzed. Results: Compared to the control group, patients given individualized management experienced significantly less severe pain, nausea, anxiety, and fatigue ( p < .05). The scores for KPS and satisfaction with care were both significantly improved in the intervention group than in the control group ( p < .05). Conclusion: This high-quality nursing management program predicated on patients’ self-reports is worthy of clinical application and popular adoption.
A Quantitative and Qualitative Exploration of Photoaversion in Achromatopsia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study offers new insights into PA in ACHM. It provides the first structured evidence of the great significance of this symptom to patients, suggesting that PA should be considered as an additional outcome measure in therapeutic trials. It also offers new insights into the characteristics of PA in ACHM, and describes both subjective and objective measures of PA that could be employed in clinical trials.
Patient experience of informed consent for diagnostic coronary angiogram and follow-on treatments

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background/Aims Coronary angiography requires a complex informed consent process as a legal and ethical requirement before treatment. This process may allow percutaneous coronary intervention to be completed as a continuation of a coronary angiography. Patients routinely consent to both interventions, but over one-quarter will only receive the diagnostic angiogram. This study explored views and understandings of the informed consent process, and associations with demographic characteristics, among patients who consented to coronary angiography and same-setting percutaneous coronary intervention, but were found to be ineligible for the latter. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used to explore patients' views. A total of 62 participants (73% male, mean age 68.4 years) completed a 36-item survey the day after undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography. Results Female participants reported greater difficulty in recalling treatment information (P<0.03), found discussions about alternative treatments more confusing (P<0.02), and the disclosure of comprehensive risk information more of a deterrent to consent for treatment (P<0.02) compared to men. Higher levels of education were associated with greater preference for information and involvement in treatment decisions (P<0.002). Conclusions Patients who give informed consent for diagnostic coronary angiography with or without a same-setting percutaneous coronary intervention need clear comprehensive information regarding alternative options. By recognising the patient's need for information, nurses can provide an individualised explanation and reinforcement of the information provided during informed consent.
Reactivity studies of η6-p-cymene ruthenium(II) carboxylato complexes towards azide some neutral ligands

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793 022, Meghalaya, India
Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography (CSIR), Goa-403 004, Goa, India
E-mail : keisham@nio.org, sarjitkeisham@yahoo.co. in Fax : 91-832-2450607
Manuscript received 20 May 2009, revised 30 July 2010, accepted 18 August 2010 Mono and di-nuclear ƞ6-p-cymene ruthenium(II) complexes containing carboxylato ligand of formulation [(ƞ6_ p-cymene)Ru(pa)CI] and [{(ƞ6-p-cymene)RuCI}z(μ-LL)] [where, pa = O2CC6H 4-p-0Me (1), LL = C2O4 (7) or C2cH2O 4(10)] have been prepared by the reaction of [(p-cymene)RuCl2]2 with the corresponding sodium salts of the carboxylic acids. Treahnent of (ƞ6-p-cymene) ruthenium( II) carboxyl a to complexes with NaN3 yielded azido complex [{ (ƞ6·pcymene) Ru(μ·N3)Cl}2l whereas halide scavengers such as silver acetate, silvertrifluroacetate leads to the substitution of chlorine to give neutral complexes of formulation [{(ƞ6-p-cymene)RuY}2(μ-LL)] (where, LL = bidentate carboxylate, y = MeCO2 or CF3C02). Mono and di-cationic complexes were also been prepared by the treatment of complex 1 with the corresponding neutral ligands In the presence of AgBF4. The complexes were fully characterized on the basis of microanalysis, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopic data.
Tailoring fabrication parameters of silver helical metamaterials for enhanced polarization properties in terahertz regime

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Metallic helices have been extensively researched and demonstrated for their application as broadband circular polarizers in different frequency regimes. For making such 3D helices, two photon lithography (TPL) has been employed in conjunction with electroplating of metals. Recently, our group has demonstrated selective silver electroless plating of two photon fabricated polymer (SU-8) structures on silicon substrate. This procedure allows us to make metal-coated polymer helices. In this work, we examine how these fabrication process parameters could be tailored to obtain higher extinction ratios for circular polarizers in THz regime (or MIR regime). We further analyze the role of aspect-ratio of helices in their polarizing action. We will present both simulation and experimental results to show the improved performance of the polarizers.
Hyperuricemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hyperuricemia may result from under-excretion or over-production of uric acid. Both may be congenital or acquired. Hyperuricemia may harm the kidney in three ways: by forming renal stones, by blocking tubules and causing acute renal failure, and in those with gout it may contribute to chronic interstitial nephritis. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia of modest degree does not harm the kidneys. Whether or not levels persistently over 10 mg% can do so is open to question, but many physicians consider treatment wise at this point.
Antidiabetic Activity of Some Extracts from Anisophyllea disticha Leaves

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Anisophyllea disticha has been being used as a traditional medicine by Talang Mamak tribe in Indragiri Hulu district, Riau province, Indonesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate antidiabetic properties of A.disticha leaves. The methanol extract was obtained by maceration, followed by successive partition process and yielded n -hexane, dichloromethane, and ethyl acetate fractions. Antidiabetic activity was determined by inhibiting the α-glucosidase activity method. The methanol extract showed high antidibetic activity followed by ethyl acetate fraction with IC 50 value of 47.765 ± 0.127 and 50.883 ± 0.803 μg/mL, respectively. It could be concluded that leaves of A.disticha had antidiabetic properties.
Chest pain and exacerbations of bronchiectasis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Paul T King,1,2 Stephen R Holdsworth,2 Michael Farmer,1 Nicholas J Freezer,1 Peter W Holmes11Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, 2Monash University Department of Medicine, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaBackground: Bronchiectasis is a common disease and a major cause of respiratory morbidity. Chest pain has been described as occurring in the context of bronchiectasis but has not been well characterized. This study was performed to describe the characteristics of chest pain in adult bronchiectasis and to define the relationship of this pain to exacerbations.Subjects and methods: We performed a prospective study of 178 patients who were followed-up for 8 years. Subjects were reviewed on a yearly basis and assessed for the presence of chest pain. Subjects who had chest pain at the time of clinical review by the investigators were included in this study. Forty-four patients (25%) described respiratory chest pain at the time of assessment; in the majority of cases 39/44 (89%), this occurred with an exacerbation and two distinct types of chest pain could be described: pleuritic (n = 4) and non-pleuritic (n = 37), with two subjects describing both forms. The non-pleuritic chest pain occurred most commonly over both lower lobes and was mild to moderate in severity. The pain subsided as patients recovered. Conclusion: Non-pleuritic chest pain occurs in subjects with bronchiectasis generally in association with exacerbations.Keywords: sputum, collapse, bronchitis, airway obstruction