jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Lecturers’ Job Commitment and Quality Goal Achievement in State Colleges of Education in North Central Geopolitical Zone, Nigeria

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study examined lecturers’ job commitment and quality goal achievement in State Colleges of Education in North Central Geopolitical Zone, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design of correlation type. Random sampling technique was used to select three states (Kogi, Kwara & Niger) out the six in the geopolitical zone, while all six State Colleges of Education in the sampled States were purposively selected. Proportional sampling technique was used to select 289 lecturers out of the 1,144 in the selected Colleges of Education; 299 principals and 363 head teachers of public basic schools out of the 1,331 and 6589 respectively in the selected States. “Lecturers’ Job Commitment Questionnaire” (LJCQ) and “Goal Achievement Questionnaire” (GAQ) were used to collect data. Pearson product-moment correlation statistics was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between lecturers’ job commitment and goal achievement in the State Colleges of Education in North Central Geopolitical Zone, Nigeria (r=.519, p < .05). Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that state governments should continually motivate lecturers to make them exhibit high level of job commitment which would facilitate effective actualisation of the institutions’ goals.
Surface structure of conductive polypyrrole-containing composites

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The surface structures of polypyrrole/silicon crosslinked poly( styrene/butyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl acrylate) (PSBH) conductive composite films were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the conductive composite films were of a “sandwich” structure, and the surfaces greatly differ in chemical compositions and phase morphologies from the bulk. The Si and N contents exhibit opposite gradient change with the measured depth of the two surface layers in the composite films, namely, the decrease in Si content and the increase in N content with increase in the depth of the surface layers. However, the Nδ+/N ratios in polypyrrole decreased with the measured depth of the conductive composite film. It was also found that the conductive composite film based on silicon crosslinked matrix exhibits more environmental stable than that based on linear matrix. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 72: 95–101, 1999
Long-Term Adherence to Health Behavior Change

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The utility of lifestyle-based health promotion interventions is directly affected by participant adherence to prescribed behavior changes. Unfortunately, poor adherence to behaviors recommended in lifestyle interventions is widespread, particularly over the long term; thus, the “adherence problem” represents a significant challenge to the effectiveness of these interventions. The current review provides an overview of the adherence problem and describes a theoretical framework through which the factors that affect adherence can be understood. To further understand the difficulties individuals face when adhering to health behavior changes, we focus our discussion on the challenges associated with adherence to lifestyle behaviors recommended for weight loss and healthy weight management (ie, reductions in dietary intake and increases in physical activity). We describe strategies that improve long-term adherence to health behaviors related to healthy weight management, including the provision of extended care, skills training, improving social support, and strategies specific to maintaining changes in dietary intake and physical activity. Finally, we discuss difficulties involved in implementing long-term weight management programs and suggest practical solutions for providers.
Numerical FE study of hydrogen embrittlement

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A 2D finite element model of a C(T) specimen is developed by a zero‐thickness layer of cohesive elements, to simulate crack propagation. Starting from an initial model without H, the embrittlement effect is simulated by modifying the traction‐separation law (TSL) of cohesive elements, according to relationships taking into account H diffusion at the crack tip and εP. Parameters of TSL are calibrated in order to reproduce the experimental toughness data.
COSTIMULATION PATHWAYS OPERATIVE IN HOST IMMUNE RESPONSES TO ALLOGENEIC HEPATOCYTES

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

434 We have previously reported that allogeneic hepatocytes (HC) are very immunogenic, and are readily rejected by T cell mediated processes in a functional murine hepatocyte transplantation model. The purpose of these studies was to determine the relative roles of the CD28/B7 (blocked by CTLA4Ig) and CD40/CD40L (blocked by anti-gp39mAb) costimulation pathways on in vivo host T cell mediated immune responses to allogeneic HC. In the current studies, C57BL/6 [H-2b] host mice were transplanted with allogeneic "donor" HC which express and secrete the transgene human-alpha-1-antitrypsin (hA1AT) [hA1AT-FVB/N, H-2q]. Hepatocellular graft function was determined by detection of serum hA1AT posttransplant (by ELISA). FACS analysis indicate that purified "donor" HC express MHC class I and ICAM-1 but do not express B7-1, B7-2, MHC class II, or CD40L. Hosts received no treatment [N=10], treatment with 250 mcg CTLA4Ig by intraperitoneal (ip) injection on days 0, 2, 4 after HcTx, anti-gp39 mAb(250 mcg ip on days 0, 2, and 4 after HcTx), or a combination of anti-gp39 and CTLA4Ig on days 0, 2, 4 after HcTx. Results:TableThese results indicate that CD28/B7 interactions appear relatively unimportant whereas CD40/CD40L interactions provide critical costimulator signals for T cell dependent immune responses to allogeneic hepatocytes. Unlike results in other transplant models which have shown efficacy ofboth agents independently on prolonging graft survival and achievement of longterm graft survival, only interruption of the CD40/CD40L pathway was successful in prolonging survival of hepatocellular transplants. Although it has been well established by others that these two costimulatory pathways are distinct, divergence between these two pathways in terms of efficacy of blocking the immune response is unusual. Finally, these results provide evidence that in vivo host immune responses to allogeneic HC differ from those to vascularized cardiac allografts.
The Silent Unseen and Underground Soldiers: Polish–Ukrainian Conflicts and Collaboration in Amanda McCrina’s Second World War Fiction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The memory of the Second World War remains a bone of contention between Poland and Ukraine. The countries’ mnemonic discourses differ significantly, especially regarding the legacy of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Most local children’s and young adult authors avoid discussing historical nuances and offer their readers simple narratives about victims and oppressors. Thus, it is remarkable that in the last few years descriptions of the difficult Polish–Ukrainian relations have appeared in fiction written by Anglophone authors. This article considers the representations of the complex Ukrainian–Polish/Polish–Ukrainian dynamics in Amanda McCrina’s Traitor (2020) and The Silent Unseen (2022), two young adult novels set in Second World War eastern Poland/western Ukraine. McCrina, an American of Polish descent, introduces teenage protagonists with liminal identities and agency limited by their historical circumstances. This article underscores the importance of McCrina’s literary techniques – especially her use of alternation of perspectives – that highlight the complexity of history and challenge the discourse of morality typical of young adult historical fiction. Moreover, it argues that the minor simplifications introduced by McCrina are necessary for Anglophone young readers to grasp the entanglements of the history of what Timothy Snyder termed the ‘Bloodlands’. Thus, her approach to addressing multifaceted and problematic topics exceeds morality plots based on the victim–oppressor binary.
Sidney and Ariosto

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Put off by the casual tone of the poet who in his Arcadia , a “trifle … triflinglie handled,” seemed to be guided only by the whim of his sister, readers are often unable to reconcile the sprightly air of the cavalier raconteur with the serious intent of the young defender of poets and poesy. But giving proper weight to Sidney's “poetry must teach as well as delight,” critics have come to concede his sober purpose in romance as well as in apologetic. Sprezzatura , courtly grace, conceals, however, not only moral seriousness but also equal seriousness in poetic plan and procedure. We must look in the Arcadia for the careful artist as well as the edifying teacher. We must try to discover there that strong rein of order which Sidney thought necessary to check the “high flying libertie of conceit proper to the Poet ,” that art which “doth give the fashion,” the traces of that Dedalus whom “the highest flying wit” must have to guide him.
Synthesis of Chiral gem-Difluoromethylene Compounds by Enantioselective Ethoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of MBH Fluorides via Silicon-Assisted C–F Bond Activation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The enantioselective ethoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) fluorides with Me3SiCF2CO2Et under organocatalysis is described. Moderately functionalized chiral gem-difluoromethylene compounds with a stereogenic "C-CF2-C*" unit were synthesized in high yields with high enantioselectivities. The initial C-F bond activation is assisted by the silicon atom via a dual SN2'-SN2' stepwise pathway. Dynamic kinetic resolution of the MBH-fluorides explained the high yields and high ee's of the products. The method was extended to the enantioselective introduction of "Het-CF2" units.
Original Article Gross and Microscopic Lesions in Corals from Micronesia

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The authors documented gross and microscopic morphology of lesions in corals on 7 islands spanning western, southern, and eastern Micronesia, sampling 76 colonies comprising 30 species of corals among 18 genera, with Acropora, Porites, and Montipora dominating. Tissue loss comprised the majority of gross lesions sampled (41%), followed by discoloration (30%) and growth anomaly (29%). Of 31 cases of tissue loss, most lesions were subacute (48%), followed by acute and chronic (26 % each). Of 23 samples with discoloration, most were dark discoloration (40%), with bleaching and other discoloration each constituting 30%. Of 22 growth anomalies, umbonate growth anomalies composed half, with exophytic, nodular, and rugose growth anomalies composing the remainder. On histopathology, for 9 cases of dark discoloration, fungal infections predominated (77%); for 7 bleached corals, depletion of zooxanthellae from the gastrodermis made up a majority of microscopic diagnoses (57%); and for growth anomalies other than umbonate, hyperplasia of the basal body wall was the most common microscopic finding (63%). For the remainder of the gross lesions, no single microscopic finding constituted&gt;50 % of the total. Host response varied with the agent present on histology. Fragmentation of tissues was most often associated with algae (60%), whereas necrosis dominated (53%) for fungi. Two newly documented potentially symbiotic tissue-associated metazoans were seen in Porites and Montipora. Findings of multiple potential etiologies for a given gross lesion highlight the importance of incorporating histopathology in coral disease surveys. This study also expands the range of corals infected with cell-associated microbial aggregates.
The development of continuous-change schedules

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Softwood and hardwood lumber has, for the most part, largely been dried using empirically derived schedules, i.e., on a trial and error basis. These schedules are applied to the kiln through manual-set controller-recorders, which are non-reactive. That is, they do not respond automatically, schedule wise, to changes in the drying characteristics of the charge. Such schedules represent a combination of discrete changes in dry and wet-bulb temperatures and can be termed step-form type schedules. In hardwood drying where the use of kiln samples is much more common, the schedules might be viewed as semi-reactive since the predetermined step-form schedules are changed in response to the periodic measurement of the kiln sample's moisture content. In recent years there has been an increased interest in using schedules that continually change with respect to time or continuous change schedules. The ideal case would consist of a fully reactive control system capable of sensing the charge drying rate and/or quality and which would change the schedule in a continuous fashion. The various types of possible lumber drying schedules are summarized in Table 1. Cam controllers which are presently used in a number of kilns are non-reactive but permit the schedule to be changed on a continuous basis. A problem that we have observed when operations first begin using cam controllers and which is true for any other continuous change control system is how to develop a suitable schedule.
Empirical investigation of pedal power calculation techniques for track cycling performance measurement

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Cycling is highly regarded as one of the important sports in international tournaments. The bicycle statistical information parameters can be used to improve and refine the cyclist training. Knowledge of the bicycle parameters, for instance pedal power, cadence and speed can improve the cyclists' performance. Above all these parameters, the pedal power considered as the most important parameter to improve the athlete's performance. There are two common methods for calculating the pedal power; the first is torque measurement method and the second is known as opposing force measurement method. In this paper, a comparison between these two methods based on the generated pedal power and speed of the track bicycle will be introduced. The comparison results show that the torque measurement method based on strain gauges is better than the opposing force measurement, for example the power exerted by cyclist to move the bicycle forward is 116watt in torque measurement method whereas it is 167watt for force measurement method at 30km/h. The advantage of torque measurement method is widely acknowledged, as can be seen from the commercial products available in the market, based on the literature study in this paper.
Production of γ-aminobutyric acid using isoelectricpoint waste from monosodium glutamate factory

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA) is an important inhibitory neurotransmitter with a variety of physiological functions,extensive research and broad market prospects.γ-aminobutyric acid was produced using waste of monosodium glutamate factory as raw materials.The optimum conditions were as follows: adding 15 g/L and 10g/L of glucose and yeast extract respectively in fermentation broth,adjusting pH to 4.5 and fermentation under 30℃ for72 h.Content of GABA in broth was 2.7 g/L underoptimum fermentation,which was 50%higherthan that of before optimization.
ANTHRACNOSE OF THE ANNONACEAE IN PUERTO RICO

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The incidence of Gloeosporium gloeosporioides anthracnose on the Annonaceae in Puerto Rico seems to be correlated with high relative humidities. Experiments have shown that the Annonaceae are seriously attacked by the anthracnose fungus in the northeastern and wet inland regions of Puerto Rico. The disease is responsible for a constant drop of flowers and fruits, a die-back of twigs and branches and a damping-off of the seedlings. The growing of Annonaceae is commercially impossible under unfavorable environmental conditions, such as high atmospheric moisture. Annonaceae are found growing almost free from anthracnose in the dry south and southwestern part of Puerto Rico, developing well and producing heavy crops. The casual agent of infection is a polymorphic organism, involving many forms, exhibiting different morphological characters, such as color of colony, color of spore masses, and type of mycelium.
A Stable Diffusion Based Image Generation Method for Few-Shot Emerging Pest Detection in the Wild

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Detecting few-shot emerging pests in the wild presents a significant challenge in the field of agricultural computer vision. However, there has been minimal research focused on generating emerging pest images with different natural scenarios that align with the authentic pest living environments. With the advent of the controllable generative stable diffusion model recent years, we proposed an innovative image generation method based on stable diffusion techniques as well as introducing text prompt and coordinate information into the vanilla model. Both qualitative and quantitative experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach can generate anthropomorphic images which are both visually recognized by human experts and various image quality assessment performance metrics.
Review of climate change and drinking water supply systems: employee perspectives and potential tools for adaptation

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Climate change (CC) causes extreme meteorological events such as floods, droughts, water scarcity, heat waves, wildfires, and extreme cold. CC may also damage public infrastructures such as drinking water systems (DWSs) and reduce water quality from source to tap. The objective of this review paper is to provide a critical analysis of (1) the impact of CC on the three components of the DWSs: source, treatment, and distribution; (2) the perspectives of DWS employees on CC impacts and adaptation solutions for maintaining water quality; and (3) decision support systems (DSSs) that could be used by DWS employees for CC adaptation. A bibliographic research was conducted using international databases and search engines. The search for scientific articles resulted in the selection of 5234 articles, 78 of which were analyzed in more detail for the elaboration of this scoping review. This review shows that the impacts of CC on water quality are significant, but DWS employees are not enthusiastic about developing adaption measures. This review also shows that DSSs can help DWS employees facilitate the CC adaptation process for the protection of source water, improve water treatment plant operations, and enhance routine management of water quality in the distribution system. Further research is needed to identify strategies that might increase the awareness of and interest in climate change impacts, adaptation, and the use of DSSs among DWS employees.
DETERMINANT GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION: AUDIT DELAY AS MODERATING VARIABLE

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Going concern (GC) audit opinion is an opinion given when the auditor has doubts about the going concern of a company. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of company growth (CG) and audit tenure (AT) with audit delay (AD) as moderating to GC audit opinion. This research used secondary data in the form of a company annual report. Population of this research is companies in property, real estate, and construction building sectors in Indonesia Stock Exchange during three years. The sample selection used purposive sampling and the total samples are 62 samples with 186 observation data. This study used logistic regression analysis. The results show that CG, AT, and AD which moderate AT do not affect GC audit opinion, but AD which moderates CG effects GC audit opinion. Limitation of this research is small sample size, so it is recommended in the future research to add more samples in order to show maximum results.
PREVALENCE, CLINICAL COURSE OF POSTCAPILLAROTOXIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS IN PRIBAIKALJE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary. Postcapillarotoxic glomerulonephritis (PKTGN) is the most frequent and serious complication of hemorrhagic vasculitis (HV). 2 ere are few studies devoted to the epidemiology of glomerulonephritis, associated with HV, and in the Pribaikalye the disease has not been investigated. We investigated the prevalence, clinical course of PKTGN patients in Pribaikalje. A high frequency of kidney lesions in HV have been revealed in the Baikalian region. Most o3 en hemorrhagic vasculitis and therefore his renal manifestations occurs in Buryat ethnic group of Pribaikalje. In the older patients more severe forms of glomerulonephritis are revealed, which are more di4 cult to predict. Key words: hemorrhagic vasculitis, glomerulonephritis, renal failure.›Œ’ˆ€€S‡…‘Œ„†…† ‹S„†‚™…ƒ (›•) ˆƒ“ˆ„…ƒ„’ † ‡Œ“Œ€S-™…˜ˆ‹S““Ž’ …’’‚““Ž’ ‹S„†‚™…ƒS’, “ˆ€S&S'*…’ “‚ƒ… ’…†€ˆ/…€†‚™’/…… †ˆ&…, ‹“‚ƒ€Œ““…— ˆ€‡S“ˆ‹, ‹†™'‘S’ “ˆ‘†… [2]. !ˆ€S&Œ“…Œ “ˆ‘Œ†, †S† “€S‹…™ˆ, ˆ“€Œ‰Œ™’Œƒ “€ˆ‡“ˆ˜ ˜Ssˆ™Œ‹S“…’, ’‹™’’„% “ˆƒŒ“/…S™%“ˆ ˆ“S„“Ž’ “€ˆ’‹™Œ“…Œ’ ›• [1, 7]. $Œƒ Œ‰…“ˆ‡ˆ ’“Œ“…’ ‹ ˆƒ“ˆ‘Œ-“…… ‘S„ƒˆƒŽ “ˆ€S&Œ“…’ “ˆ‘Œ† “€… ›•. 8‰“… S‹ƒˆ€Ž ‚†S˜Ž‹S'ƒ “S 20-70% [9, 16], S ‹ €’‰Œ “Ss™'‰Œ“…† “Œ-”€ˆ“Sƒ…’ sŽ™S ‹Ž’‹™Œ“S ‚ 85-100% sˆ™%“Ž— ›• [15]. • “ˆ„™Œ‰“…Œ ‡ˆ‰Ž ˆƒ’Œ‘SŒƒ„’ €ˆ„ƒ ˜Ssˆ™Œ‹SŒ’ˆ„ƒ… ›•, “Œ ‚’Œ“%‘SŒƒ„’ ‘S„ƒˆƒS ˜Ssˆ™Œ‹S“…’ „ “ˆ€S&Œ“…Œ’ “ˆ‘Œ†, €S˜‹…ƒ…Œ’ “ˆ„ƒ†S“…™™’€ˆƒˆ†„…‘Œ„†ˆ‡ˆ ‡™ˆ’Œ€‚™ˆ“Œ”-€…ƒS (!#›$) „ ‹ˆ˜’ˆ&“Ž’ …„—ˆ‰ˆ’ ‹ —€ˆ“…‘Œ„†‚' “ˆ‘Œ‘“‚' “Œ‰ˆ„ƒSƒˆ‘“ˆ„ƒ% (?!$) [4, 5].#…“…‘“ˆ “ˆ’‹™Œ“…Œ “€…˜“S†ˆ‹ “ˆ€S&Œ“…’ “ˆ‘Œ† ‹ “Œ€‹ŽŒ 4-6 “Œ‰Œ™% sˆ™Œ˜“… “S ”ˆ“Œ €S˜‹Œ€“‚ƒˆ† †™…-“…‘Œ„†ˆ† †S€ƒ…“Ž ‹S„†‚™…ƒS. !€… ‹ˆ‹™Œ‘Œ“…… “ˆ‘Œ† ‹ “Sƒˆ™ˆ‡…‘Œ„†…† “€ˆ/Œ„„ „“‚„ƒ’ ‡ˆ‰ … sˆ™ŒŒ “ˆ„™Œ †ˆ&-“ˆ‡ˆ ‰Œs'ƒS ˜Ssˆ™Œ‹S“…’ „‚*Œ„ƒ‹Œ““ˆ ‘S*Œ “Ss™'‰S-Œƒ„’ …„—ˆ‰ ‹ ?!$ “ˆ „€S‹“Œ“…' „ ‹S€…S“ƒˆ’ !#›$, †™…“…‘Œ„†S’ ’S“…”Œ„ƒS/…’ †ˆƒˆ€ˆ‡ˆ „ˆ‹“S‰SŒƒ “ˆ ‹€Œ-’Œ“… „ “S‘S™ˆ’ †ˆ&“ˆ‡ˆ ‹S„†‚™…ƒS [7]. • “ˆ„™Œ‰“…Œ ‰Œ-„’ƒ…™Œƒ…’ “ˆ’‹…™…„% „ˆˆs*Œ“…’ ˆ „Œ€…’— “Ss™'‰Œ“…† ˜Ssˆ™Œ‹S“…’ ‚ ‹˜€ˆ„™Ž— ™'‰Œ† … “S/…Œ“ƒˆ‹ “ˆ&…™ˆ‡ˆ ‹ˆ˜€S„ƒS, ‚†S˜Ž‹S'*…Œ “S sˆ™ŒŒ ƒ’&Œ™ˆŒ ƒŒ‘Œ“…Œ … —‚‰-‘…† “€ˆ‡“ˆ˜ ‡™ˆ’Œ€‚™ˆ“Œ”€…ƒS “€… ›• ‚ ‹˜€ˆ„™Ž—, ‘Œ’ ‚ ‰ŒƒŒ†. !ˆ ‰S““Ž’ “Œ†ˆƒˆ€Ž— S‹ƒˆ€ˆ‹, ‚ 90% ‹˜€ˆ„™Ž— “Œ”€…ƒ “€…ˆs€ŒƒSŒƒ —€ˆ“…‘Œ„†ˆŒ ƒŒ‘Œ“…Œ (!#›$) [14]. 1 ‹˜€ˆ„™Ž— ‘S„ƒˆƒS …„—ˆ‰S “Œ”€…ƒS “€… ›• ‹ ?!$ †ˆ™Œs™Œƒ„’ ˆƒ 10 ‰ˆ 30% [3, 6].1‹Œ™…‘Œ“…Œ ˜Ssˆ™Œ‹SŒ’ˆ„ƒ… ›• … ‘S„ƒˆƒŽ Œ‡ˆ “ˆ‘Œ‘-“Ž— “€ˆ’‹™Œ“…†, ƒ’&Œ„ƒ% ˆ„™ˆ&“Œ“…† “ˆ„ƒ†S“…™™’€ˆ-ƒˆ†„…‘Œ„†ˆ‡ˆ ‡™ˆ’Œ€‚™ˆ“Œ”€…ƒS ˆ“€Œ‰Œ™’'ƒ S†ƒ‚S™%-“ˆ„ƒ% …˜‚‘Œ“…’ +ƒˆ‡ˆ ˜Ssˆ™Œ‹S“…’. $Œ’“ˆ‡ˆ‘…„™Œ““Ž …„„™Œ‰ˆ‹S“…’, †S„S'*…Œ„’ +“…-‰Œ’…ˆ™ˆ‡…… ‡™ˆ’Œ€‚™ˆ“Œ”€…ƒS (›$), S„„ˆ/……€ˆ‹S““ˆ-‡ˆ „ ›•, S ‹ !€…sS††S™%Œ …„„™Œ‰ˆ‹S“…† ‰S““ˆ† “Sƒˆ™ˆ-‡…… “Œ “€ˆ‹ˆ‰…™ˆ„%. €ˆ’Œ ƒˆ‡ˆ, “S ˆ„“ˆ‹S“…… ˆ“ŽƒS •€†‚ƒ„†ˆ† “Œ”€ˆ™ˆ‡…‘Œ„†ˆ† †™…“…†… „†™S‰Ž‹SŒƒ„’ ‹“Œ‘Sƒ™Œ“…Œ ˆ ‹Ž„ˆ†ˆ† ‘S„ƒˆƒŒ ›• … !#›$ ‚ &…ƒŒ™Œ† !€…sS††S™%’, ˆ„ˆsŒ““ˆ ™…/ s‚€’ƒ„†ˆ† “S/…ˆ“S™%“ˆ„ƒ…. •ˆ˜’ˆ&“ˆ, +ƒˆ „‹’˜S“ˆ „ ‡Œ“Œƒ…‘Œ„†ˆ† “€Œ‰€S„“ˆ™ˆ&Œ“-“ˆ„ƒ%' † ˜Ssˆ™Œ‹S“…' ‚ ™…/ s‚€’ƒ„†ˆ† “ˆ“‚™’/……. DŒ™%' “S‘Œ‡ˆ …„„™Œ‰ˆ‹S“…’ ’‹…™ˆ„% ‚„ƒS“ˆ‹™Œ“…Œ €S„“€ˆ„ƒ€S“Œ““ˆ„ƒ…, ˆ„ˆsŒ““ˆ„ƒŒ† †™…“…‘Œ„†ˆ‡ˆ ƒŒ‘Œ-“…’ !#›$ ‹ !€…sS††S™%Œ, ‹†™'‘S’ …˜‚‘Œ“…Œ ‡Œ“Œƒ…†… “ˆ 1 †™S„„‚ HLA-†ˆ’“™Œ†„S ‹ €S˜“Ž— +ƒ“…‘Œ„†…— ‡€‚“-“S— sˆ™%“Ž—.