jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase from the genetically modified Komagatella phaffii strain LALL‐LI2

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract The food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase (triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3) is produced with the genetically modified Komagatella phaffii strain LALL‐LI2 by Danstar Ferment AG. The production strain met the requirements for the qualified presumption of safety (QPS). The food enzyme was considered free from viable cells of the production organism and its DNA. It is intended to be used in the processing of cereals and other grains for the production of baked products. Dietary exposure was estimated to be up to 0.071 mg TOS/kg body weight per day in European populations. Given the QPS status of the production strain and the absence of concerns resulting from the food enzyme manufacturing process, toxicity tests were considered unnecessary by the Panel. A search for the homology of the amino acid sequence of the triacylglycerol lipase to known allergens was made and no match was found. The Panel considered that a risk of allergic reactions upon dietary exposure to the food enzyme cannot be excluded, but that the likelihood is low. Based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns, under the intended conditions of use.
Korean Jury Trial System

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In Korea there have been several democratic claims since 1900’s with the remarkable economic growth, one of which is the fairness of judgement through citizens’ participation in criminal procedures. A new trial system called “Citizens’ Participation in the Trial System” was introduced in the Korean criminal system in 2008. From the historical view point, Korean criminal judicial system began through the foundation of “the Supreme Court’s Judicial Reform Committee” in 2003. One of the results, achieved by the Judicial Reforms, was the enactment of “The act on Citizens’ Participation in Criminal Trials.” According to the new trial system, common people began to participate in some of the criminal trials not as an object, but as a subject of criminal procedures. But the prospects for the new system are not so bright. Because the Korean jury trials during 2008-2010 have so many problems. Above all, some significant problems are as follows ① Low rates of application to the jury trial, ② High rates of withdrawal of application by the accused, ③ High rates of exclusion by judges, ④ Excessive appeals by the prosecutor. After the testing period(2008-2012), we will have to decide whether we should continue the new system or not. If jury trials are going to be run in the future, what is the model that is suitable for and not inconsistent with Korean law culture? Thus, I am going to present some suggestions to solve the problems found in the current system.
1D Thermophotovoltaic Emitter: Performance Comparison in N2 Ambient and Air

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) devices enable energy harvesting from waste heat. The oxidation resistance of TPV emitters is one of the most important criteria for stable and sustainable applications of TPV devices. However, most TPV emitters in the literature are tested in nonoxidizing atmosphere. This indicates that those emitters may not be directly deployable without further testing in air. This work performs radiation and thermal stability tests of a reported TPV emitter in air.
R&D Expenditures and the Informativeness of Analyst Forecast Revisions

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the informativeness of analyst forecast revisions for RD Diether, Malloy and Scherbina (2002)) argue that analysts are less willing to disclose unfavorable opinions than favorable opinions, and this induces an optimistic bias in consensus forecasts that increases in the degree of earnings uncertainty. Extending this argument, I predict that, relative to downward revision, upward revision is more correlated with future earnings and helps price reflect future earnings news faster, especially in high (versus low) R&D firms whose earnings is more uncertain. The evidence is consistent with the predictions. Furthermore, the return differentials between high and low R&D portfolios (as found in Chan, Lakonishok and Sougiannis (2001)) are mitigated in the firms with upward revisions. These results provide a better understanding of the properties of forecast revisions and their implications for stock pricing.
Characterization of hyaluronectin in human tumour heterografts in the nude mouse.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Three established cell lines derived from three human astrocytomas were grafted into nude mice. Hyaluronectin, a marker of loose connective tissue, was detected in the grafts. The histopathology and the hyaluronectin staining were similar to those of the tumours of origin. Absorption experiments demonstrate that one of the three human grafted tumours (CB 109) contains a human type hyaluronectin, in contrast to the other two. In these two grafts, hyaluronectin is a constituent of the host stromal reaction, whereas in the CB 109 graft hyaluronectin apparently originates from the human tumour cells. This tumour could be used to test the production of human hyaluronectin in vitro and in vivo.
CONCEPTS OF DEVELOPMENT, TEACHING AND LEARNING IMPLICIT IN TRADITIONAL PEDAGOGY

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Traditional Pedagogy is based on a mechanistic model that views the human being as a machine with a gear that dissociates relevant elements of the teaching-learning process, such as cognition, affectivity, context, didactic contract, student, and teacher. These are elements that do not interact with each other and conceive of the locus as a space for the transmission of knowledge accumulated over generations and intended to be transmitted vertically by the totemic figure of the teacher, who holds all knowledge. In this article, we revisit the assumptions of Traditional Pedagogy, discussing the role of the teacher, the student, the worldview, how the relationships between teaching and learning occur, and their implications for the work of professionals in the fields of psychology and education, respectively.
Transfer learning in ongoing and newly acquired components of multiunit chains: US nursing homes, 1991-1997

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Multiunit chains proliferated rapidly during the twentieth century and now dominate much of the service sector landscape, often growing by acquiring components from other owners. Transfer learning plays a central but only partially understood role in chain strategy, in both ongoing and newly acquired components. Multiunit chains gain potential benefits of reliability and accountability when they standardize activities by transferring capabilities among their components. Moreover, with the importance of acquisition in chain growth, transfer learning plays a key role both in bringing the activities of newly acquired components in line with others in the chain, as well as offering the potential to infuse new capabilities into established units of a chain. We develop a model of chain-to-component and component-to-chain transfer learning in which the levels and similarity of a chain and its components’ capabilities have direct and interactive effects on transfer learning across the ongoing and newly acquired components. We test the model using data on changes in capabilities at the facilities of all federally registered nursing home chains operating in the United States between 1991 and 1997. In contrast to past research in the learning curve tradition that uses changes in performance to infer how transfer learning influences components’ capabilities, we operationalize transfer learning by measuring changes in service characteristics that lie closer to the underlying capabilities themselves. Our findings suggest that transfer learning among a chain’s components tends to be localized within its established and newly-acquired components, providing new insights into the dynamics of chain capabilities. In particular, new acquisitions commonly lead to only limited changes at a chain’s established components while chains may find it difficult to bring their newly acquired components in line with chain standards. In turn, this shows that acquisitions tend to change a chain’s capabilities more by changing its portfolio of components and less through diffusion of new capabilities throughout the chain.
An anomalous White Mullet, Mugil curema (Perciformes: Mugilidae), with three ovarian lobes found in the Gulf of Cariaco, Venezuela

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Una lisa blanca, Mugil curema Valenciennes (Perciformes: Mugilidae), de 386 que fueron examinadas en el Golfo de Cariaco, Venezuela, entre 1984 y 1985, tenía un tercer lóbulo completo en el ovario. El pez medía 24.8 cm de largo y pesaba 280 gramos. Las dos mitades del lóbulo doble del ovario estaban separadas por un septo grueso y fibroso y contenían óvulos atrésicos. Los óvulos atrésicos tenían formas grotescas y estaban sufriendo liquefacción y produciendo macrófagos. La mayoría de los óvulos parecían haber sido retenidos por una obstrucción distal. No se encontró evidencia de neoplasma. Este fenómeno puede estar relacionado con el aumento en los niveles de contaminación del Golfo. Ninguna anomalía similar a la descrita anteriormente ha sido reportada en un pez.
A Bibliometric Analysis Examining the Impact of AI Adoption on Psychological Safety of Employees

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Introduction: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace, rapidly transforming the organizational functions and deeply impacts the employees and managers. This organizational change due to advanced technology raise the crucial questions about employee’s future and well-being. The present study explores how an AI-integrated applications influence financial and HR managers and employee’s psychological safety and work-life balance Design/ Research Methodology Our study employs bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric review was conducted using PRISMA approach. The research articles for the bibliometric analysis were retrieved through SCOPUS databased, covering the period range from 2011 to 2025. Biblioshiny software was used to conduct the analysis. Results: The outcome of the study reveals that USA and China lead AI adoption related research. Thematic analysis identifies four main themes include AI's transformative impact, psychological safety, ethical concerns, and the balance between technological advancement and employee well-being. Conclusions: Existing literature emphasize the importance for organizations to adopt supportive strategies that mitigate the potential negative impacts of AI on employee well-being. At the same time, these strategies should harness AI’s benefits to enhance workplace autonomy, improve job satisfaction, and foster AI-driven innovation by encouraging employee creativity and self-efficacy.
Josef Pieprzyk

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

At NDSS 2012, Yan et al. analyzed the security of several challenge-response type user authentication protocols against passive observers, and proposed a generic counting based statistical attack to recover the secret of some counting based protocols given a number of observed authentication sessions. Roughly speaking, the attack is based on the fact that secret (pass) objects appear in challenges with a different probability from non-secret (decoy) objects when the responses are taken into account. Although they mentioned that a protocol susceptible to this attack should minimize this difference, they did not give details as to how this can be achieved barring a few suggestions. In this paper, we attempt to fill this gap by generalizing the attack with a much more comprehensive theoretical analysis. Our treatment
Pattern of lymphatic drainage to the sentinel lymph node in breast cancer patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Objective We performed a pilot study on 30 consecutive patients undergoing sentinel node (sN) biopsy by radioguided surgery and vital blue dye mapping to determine whether there is a single sN for each breast independent of tumor site or an sN specifically related to the site of the breast neoplasm. Methods There were 6 groups of 5 patients; each patient had a subdermal injection of radiotracer on the tumor site plus a second injection of radiotracer that was changed in every subset of patients to test whether modifying the site or the route of injection could have impaired the proper detection of the sN. Results "False" sN were detected only in patients who had a second injection of radiotracer away from the tumor site; this occurred in 2 of 5 patients (40%) in group I, in 3 of 5 patients (60%) in group II, in all patients in group III, and in 3 of 5 patients (60%) in group IV. The different route of injection (peritumoral or subdermal) always on the tumor site that was tested in groups V and VI did not impair the proper detection of the sN. Conclusions Our findings support the hypothesis of a precise topographic correspondence between the primary tumor and its specific sN more than the existence of a first sN in the axillary basin, which indiscriminately drains all quadrants of the breast, like "a neck of a bottle." This should be considered for the proper selection of the injection site of either vital blue dye or radiopharmaceuticals. J. Surg. Oncol. 2000;74:69–74. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
IgE antibodies to foods are not a feature of cystic fibrosis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It has been suggested that patients with cystic fibrosis have abnormal immune responses to foods. We have measured IgE antibodies to inhalants and foods (by RAST) in 105 patients with cystic fibrosis aged between 8 months and 28 years. Serum IgE was elevated (greater than 180 kU/l) in 21 patients. In 43, IgE antibodies were detected in serum. The majority of positive results were with house-dust mite, grass pollen or Aspergillus. Only four of the patients had a positive RAST to a food--one to milk, one to wheat and two to egg. On the basis of high serum IgE or positive RAST results, 44.8 per cent of the patients were atopic and the frequency of atopy was age-related, being higher in patients aged 4 years or more. However, the presence of food antibodies was unrelated to age. This study confirms the high prevalence of atopy in patients with cystic fibrosis but unequivocally demonstrates that the presence of IgE antibodies to foods in their serum is rare.
Virtual Multiple Mini-Interviews for Veterinary Admissions

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Admissions teams are challenged to select the best applicants for their college. There is a growing emphasis on selecting applicants with personal attributes important for success in a variety of veterinary careers, but there is no clear consensus on how to best identify these individuals. A number of veterinary colleges are utilizing multiple mini-interviews (MMIs), a highly structured type of interview in this selection process. However, due to travel restrictions currently associated with COVID-19, many are now considering virtual MMIs. Long Island University (LIU) took the step to conduct MMIs virtually for its inaugural class before the pandemic restrictions occurred, largely because it hoped to reduce the cost of admission by eliminating travel costs. In this process, we encountered a unique set of challenges, the resolution of which we believe constitutes best practices for virtual MMIs. This report describes the design and execution of an MMI for LIU. We were able to interview 340 applicants in 7 days. Based on feedback from applicants as well as raters, most considered it an acceptable means of interviewing students. Both raters and applicants expressed a high degree of satisfaction with the process, and we were able to separate applicants based on MMI scores with 88% reliability.
Questionnaire for the Evaluation of Daily Life Activity in Patients with Wrist Pathology

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The questionnaire for the evaluation of daily life activity in patients with wrist pathology is presented. This questionnaire has been elaborated taking into account social and cultural peculiarities of Russians life and includes 33 questions reflecting the possibilities of carrying out of personal every day activities (hygiene, dressing, putting on shoes, cooking, eating etc.). The functional activity of patients with various wrist pathology ( bone fractures, traumatic wrist and fingers avulsion, multicomponent wrist injuries, tendon injuries, Dupuytren's contracture) was assessed by that questionnaire. Analysis of data obtained showed the conformity of questionnaire to modern requirements of psychometry - high validity, sensitivity and reliability. This questionnaire should be used for the evaluation of rehabilitation efficacy of patients with wrist pathology.
Chronic abdominal pain

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Separating chronic and acute abdominal pain is often difficult, and an arbitrary time limit of 4 weeks is often used. However, many chronic conditions (e.g. chronic pancreatitis) can cause relapsing symptoms, which may be acute during each episode. Pain receptors in the abdomen respond to chemical and mechanical stimuli. Stretch is the commonest mechanical stimulus to the viscera, although distension, torsion, and contraction are also sensed. Chemical receptors are stimulated by inflammation and infection, and this stimulation leads to the production of various substances, including serotonin, bradykinin, substance P, prostaglandins, and histamine. There are inter-individual differences in pain perception, with some people (e.g. patients with irritable bowel syndrome) being more sensitive to painful stimuli. Chronic abdominal pain occurs in 9%–15% of all children, and is present on questioning in 75% of adolescents and 50% of adults who are otherwise healthy. It is often a non-specific symptom that alone has a poor sensitivity for organic disease. Usually, it is the associated symptoms, and/or abnormal blood tests, that direct the doctor to a diagnosis. This chapter covers the approach to the diagnosis of chronic abdominal pain, key diagnostic tests, therapies, prognosis, and dealing with uncertainty.
Effects of Day Length and Light Intensity on Growth of Barley

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effects of variations in light intensity, photoperiod, and light quality on shoot dry weight, tillering, and leaf growth of barley (cv. Prior) have been examined in controlled environments. The rates of tillering and of dry matter production were primarily dependent upon the total radiant energy incident upon the plants. Tiller-iug was unaffected by changes in the photoperiod (independent of light energy) or in the spectral composition of the light which profoundly affected apical develop-ment. At low light intensities, tiller buds on the main axis only elongated, whereas at higher intensities secondary and higher·order tillers were produced. The largest number of tillers was associated with the coieoptile node, and tiller production declined regularly with each successive node up the main axis.
Possible involvement of Rho kinase in Ca2+sensitization and mobilization by MCh in tracheal smooth muscle

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

We examined the effects of Rho kinase on contraction and intracellular Ca 2+ concentration ([Ca 2+ ] i ) in guinea pig trachealis by measuring isometric force and the fura 2 signal [340- to 380-nm fluorescence ratio (F340/F380)]. A Rho kinase inhibitor, Y-27632 (1–1,000 μM), inhibited methacholine (MCh)-induced contraction, with a reduction in F340/F380 in a concentration-dependent manner. The values of EC 50 for contraction and F340/F380 induced by 1 μM MCh with Y-27632 were 27.3 ± 5.1 and 524.1 ± 31.0 μM, respectively. With 0.1 μM MCh, the values for these parameters were decreased to 1.0 ± 0.1 and 98.2 ± 6.2 μM, respectively. Tension-F340/F380 curves for MCh indicated that Y-27632 caused an ∼50% inhibition of MCh-induced contraction, without a reduction in F340/F380. These effects of Y-27632 were not inhibited by a protein kinase C inhibitor, GF-109203X. Our results indicate that inhibition of Rho kinase attenuates both Ca 2+ sensitization and [Ca 2+ ] i .
SH1304595.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Research Article of Evaluation of Immunomodulatory Activity of Dalbergia Latifolia on Swis Albino Mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Purpose: To evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic extracts of Dalbergia latifolia bark (Fabaceae) on Swiss albino mice. Methods: Model -Cyclophosphamide induced immunosuppression model and Neutrophil adhesion test. Animal used Swiss albino mice. Dose –Cyclophosphamide-30mg/kg body weight, i.p route. Extract-100mg/kg and 200mg/kg body weight, oral route. The extent of protection against immunosuppression caused by Cyclophosphamide was evaluated after 14 days of drug administration, by estimating hematological parameter and neutrophil adhesion test. Results: Ethanolic extracts of Dalbergia latifolia bark flavonoids showedimmunomodulatory activity by increasing the depleted levels of total WBC count and RBC, % Hb, and % neutrophils adhesion. Conclusions: The extract was found to be effective immunomodulatory agents.
Rt-PCR Method for Selective Detection of Silent Gene Transcripts in Silencing Mutants in Homothallic Strains of Schizosaccharomyces Pombe

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Here we describe a method that allows selective detection of silent copy transcripts in homothallic strains of Schizosaccharomyces pombe in the presence of the active cassettes. The method involving RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction) exploits our observation that the silent copy transcripts extend beyond the regions of homology to the flanking sequences specific for the donor cassettes, thus allowing design of oligos that are specific for the different donors. The results are validated using a known silencing mutant swi6.