jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Valorization of Posidonia oceanica Biomass Extract as an Elicitor to Mitigate Aphid-Induced Stress in Sweet Pepper Plants

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The increased restrictions on the use of synthetic pesticides have made the application of substances that induce plant defense mechanisms an effective alternative for protecting plants while minimizing environmental and health risks. One of the most damaging pests for sweet pepper production is the infection by the green peach aphid. This study determined the best extraction method from Posidonia oceanica waste and evaluated its efficacy against Myzus persicae (Sulzer) aphid-induced stress. In particular, the foliar application of the extract at two different doses was investigated on sweet pepper plants. The results showed that both doses decreased the contents of H2O2 (40.8% and 56.3%, respectively) and malonaldehyde (31.1% and 39.9%, respectively) in plant tissue, indicating a reduction in oxidative stress. Additionally, these elicitor extracts were effective in maintaining cell membrane integrity and photosynthetic activity. This resulted in an increase in fresh and dry weight, as well as in cellulose and hemicellulose concentration. In conclusion, Posidonia oceanica extracts are a promising organic farming-treatment to fight against aphid pest and its ability to stimulate plant self-defense mechanisms.
School Anxiety in Children and Adolescents with Chronic Pain

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Anxiety is highly prevalent in pediatric chronic pain. This comorbidity has been explained by the presence of shared mechanisms underlying the development and maintenance of chronic pain and anxiety. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that school is a significant source of anxiety among youth with chronic pain and that anxiety contributes to school-related functional impairment in this population. This article reviews the cooccurrence of pediatric chronic pain and anxiety, identifies unique sources of heightened school anxiety among youth with chronic pain, and describes current approaches for assessing anxiety in pediatric pain settings. Highlighted by this review is the absence of a comprehensive evidence-based approach for assessing school anxiety in pediatric chronic pain. Given the psychometric limitations inherent to gathering data from a single source, recommendations for advancing measurement methods are provided. Novel approaches may be needed to shed more light on the way in which school anxiety is experienced in pediatric chronic pain.
A Study on Municipal Tourist Policies against Tsunami Disaster

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

海岸観光地である地方自治体における津波被害対策に対する施策の実態を明らかにする研究として、神奈川県相模湾沿岸地域の6市町の防災担当、観光担当の役場職員に対するインタビュー調査を行った。調査の結果、第一に、6市町が同じ相模湾沿岸地域に位置しているといえども、予想される津波被害の程度は多様であること、また各市町で行われている観光活動には共通点はあるもののやはり多様である状況が整理できた。また、第二に現状の各役場における津波被害対策は上位行政組織と連動しているもの以外は比較的独立しているため、観光客を視野に入れた津波被害対策を行うためには、各市町の連携を緊密に図ると効果的であることが示唆された。
Bioactive constituents of some plant species from the mountain Galičica

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Between 2008 and 2010 the pharmacognostic investigation of phytomedicinal potential of the species inhabiting mt. Galičica was organized by the Galičica National Park (GNP) through the KFW project entitled ”Support to Galičica National Park”. In the search for biologically active and new compounds, the project included the targeted collection of wild-growing mostly endemic plants growing on mt. Galičica. The choice of plants was based on chemotaxonomic and ethnomedicinal information of the corresponding genera. The phytochemical investigation of these species is presented in this lecture.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHM METHOD IN SCHEDULING SMP SUBJECTS CASE STUDY SMPN 03 PENUKAL

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Student course scheduling is a complex challenge in optimizing the utilization of time and educational resources. This research aims to develop a solution for scheduling student subjects using the genetic algorithm method, with a case study at SMPN 03 Penukal. Genetic algorithm is a computational approach that uses the concept of genetic evolution to handle scheduling problems. The study involved collecting data related to class schedules, constraints, and student and teacher preferences. With 29 teachers and 3 classes divided into 9 rooms, as well as 11 subjects covering 40 lesson hours per week, scheduling is very complex. The information gathered was used as input in designing the objective function and basic rules of the genetic algorithm. The genetic evolution process is carried out to find the optimal scheduling solution that meets all the constraints and preferences that have been set. The results showed that the genetic algorithm could produce a schedule with a fitness value of -24 after 230 iterations and 100 individuals, although there were still 24 components that did not fit. The limitation of computer specifications affected this result. This research suggests modification of the fitness function and comparison with other optimization algorithms to improve the efficiency and quality of scheduling.
Host-dependent heterologous expression of berninamycin gene cluster leads to linear thiopeptide antibiotics

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Linearized berninamycin analogues were generated by heterologous expression of the ber biosynthetic gene cluster from deep-sea derived Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 11878 in S. albus , but neither in S. lividans nor in S. coelicolor .
Review of the book Implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child in mediation in matters concerning the exercise of parental authority and contacts, edited by Joanna Mucha

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The monograph Implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child in mediation in matters concerning the exercise of parental authority and contacts, edited by Joanna Mucha is based on the thesis that in court proceedings in matters relating to a child and mediation in matters concerning the exercise of parental rights and contact with a child, the primary value to be protected should be the best interests of the child. The analysis and research allowed the researchers to determine the extent to which the applicable regulations and mediation practice implement this principle and what instruments adopted in legal regulations and used in mediation serve to respect it. The authors emphasised that in many acts of international law and the provision of Art. 72 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the order to protect the best interests of the child is a fundamental and overriding principle of the Polish system of family law. All regulations in the sphere of relations between parents and children are subordinated to this principle. It signifies the primacy of the child’s best interests over the interests of other people, especially parents, and is the purpose of exercising parental authority and contacts. This analysis was supplemented with positions based on other legal systems – Ukraine and Italy. In both cases, the importance of the best interests of the child was confirmed in the procedures for resolving conflicts related to the separation of parents.
AN EFFICIENT FEATURE REPRESENTATION USING CHLOMO AND CNN FOR PERSON RE-IDENTIFICATION

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The re-identification of a person is defined as determining whether a person has previously been in front of a network of cameras. Efficient features always make perfect learning towards individual re-identification. In this research, a new deep feature learning model called CHLFDLF has been proposed with the mixture of handcrafted features and profound features, extracted using CHannel Integrated LOMO (CHLOMO) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) respectively to attain an improved person re-identification system. The extracted features are integrated efficiently and learned using the Cross-view Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (XQDA) similarity metric approach for efficient person re- identification. The performance of this proposed approach is demonstrated by applying it to the different benchmark datasets for re-identification such as VIPeR, CUHK03, and Market1501
Syntheses and crystal structures of ruthenium complexes with bidentate salicylaldiminato and dithiophosphato ligands

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Treatment of the bidentate Schiff base 2-[(2,6-diisopropyl-phenylimino)-methyl]-phenol (HL1) with one equivalent of (Et 4 N)[RuCl 4 (MeCN) 2 ] in the presence of triethylamine afforded (Et 4 N)[RuCl 3 ( κ 2 - N , O -L1)(MeCN)] ( 1 ), which reacted with two equivalents of K[S 2 P(O i Pr) 2 ] to produce a neutral ruthenium(III) complex [Ru( κ 2 - N , O -L1){ η 2 -S 2 P(O i Pr) 2 } 2 ] ( 2 ) bearing both salicylaldiminato and dithiophosphato ligands. Reactions of the bidentate Schiff bases 2-[(3-chloro-phenylimino)-methyl]-phenol (HL2) and 2-[(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylimino)-methyl]-phenol (HL3) with one equivalent of [Ru(CO) 2 Cl 2 ] in the presence of triethylamine led to formation of the corresponding anionic ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes (Et 3 NH)[RuCl 2 ( κ 2 - N , O -L2)(CO) 2 ] ( 3 ) and (Et 3 NH)[RuCl 2 ( κ 2 - N , O -L3)(CO) 2 ] ( 4 ). The molecular structures of complexes 2 – 4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
From temporary help jobs to permanent employment: what can we learn from matching estimators and their sensitivity?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract The diffusion of temporary work agency (TWA) jobs has led to a harsh policy debate and ambiguous empirical evidence. Results for the USA, based on quasi‐experimental evidence, suggest that a TWA assignment decreases the probability of finding a stable job, while results for Europe, based on the conditional independence assumption (CIA), typically reach opposite conclusions. Using data for two Italian regions, we rely on a matching estimator to show that TWA assignments can be an effective springboard to permanent employment. We also propose a simulation‐based sensitivity analysis, which highlights that only for one of these two regions are our results robust to specific failures of the CIA. We conclude that European studies based on the CIA should not be automatically discarded, but should be put under the scrutiny of a sensitivity analysis like the one we propose. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ANALISIS KINERJA BANK SWASTA STUDI KASUS PADA BANK DANAMON, CITIBANK, BANK PERMATA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Banking company performance reflects the true condition of the company because it contains information about each business unit that can be achieved by the company within a certain period. Reports of the company's financial performance is a must to be reported periodically if the company has gone public or registered Stock Market Securities Indonesia. Research on the financial performance of the banking industry which is based on financial ratios pernh done before by Sumarta (2000), conducted a research on the evaluation of the performance of banking companies listed dibursa Securities Indonesia and Thailand before the financial crisis of 1997 consisted of 12 banks in Indonesia and 16 banks in Thailand, using CAMEL, the results of these studies show that commercial banks in Indonesia can be said to be better than Commercial banks in Thailand. A study conducted by Infobank (2014) related to the preparation of the national banking ratings can be said diindustri banking competition lately lasted very tight, the shifting position dijajaran 10 largest banks is inevitable, both in terms of assets, deposits, and loans. The top spot still held by the bank, the seco nd position in the hands of Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Meanwhile, some other banks that dropped him are Bank Danamon and Bank Permata. Danamon shifted from position five keperingkat six. Gem also down to ten of the top eight. In fact, Citybank bounced from the top 10. This study was conducted to analyze the performance of banks jewel, danamon banks and city banks. In analyzing the data using quantitative descriptive method with approach Camel method is to calculate the bank's performance with regard Capital, Assets, Management, Earnings and Liquidity by calculating the ratio that takes the data from the financial statements of the three banks that want to analyze their performance, and connect with a theory that can support in the discussion. Based on the results of research known gem bank performance, bank Danamon and city banks in 2013 decreased when compared to 2012. The decline in bank performance Permata, Bank Danamon and the City is not to interfere with his health. Despite a decline in performance in 2013, but three banks above still considered healthy banks. A decrease in the performance of the three banks namely Bank Permata, Danamon and city banks was largely due to the inefficient operation of the bank where it can be seen from the increase in ROA for each bank. The third Bank has BOPO value rose in 2013 compared to 2012.
Adrenomedullin gene expression differences in mice do not affect blood pressure but modulate hypertension-induced pathology in males

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Adrenomedullin (AM) is a potent vasodilator peptide in plasma at picomolar levels. Polymorphisms in the human AM gene have been associated with genetic predisposition to diabetic nephropathy and proteinuria with essential hypertension, and numerous studies have demonstrated that endogenous AM plays a role in protecting the heart and kidneys from fibrosis resulting from cardiovascular disease. Elevated plasma levels of AM are associated with pregnancy and sepsis and with cardiovascular stress and hypertension. However, there are no reports of the effects of genetic differences in the expression of the endogenous AM gene and of gender on blood pressure in these circumstances or on the pathological changes accompanying hypertension. To address these questions, we have generated mice having genetically controlled levels of AM mRNA ranging from ≈50% to ≈140% of wild-type levels. These modest changes in AM gene expression have no effect on basal blood pressure. Although pregnancy and sepsis increase plasma AM levels, genetically reducing AM production does not affect the transient hypotension that occurs during normal pregnancy or that is induced by treatment with lipopolysaccharide. Nor does the reduction of AM affect chronic hypertension caused by a renin transgene. However, 50% normal expression of AM enhances cardiac hypertrophy and renal damage in male, but not female, mice with a renin transgene. These observations suggest that the effect of gender on the role of AM in counteracting cardiovascular damage in humans merits careful evaluation.
Long-term self-administered subcutaneous heparin in pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

treatment is restarted and continued for a further 12 weeks.We agree with the authors that selfadministered subcutaneous heparin is safe and effective and has revolutionised the manage- ment of thromboembolism of pregnancy; we would encourage patients on long-term anticoagulants to discontinue oral warfarin and change to self-administered subcutaneous heparin well before conception takes place.
Bearing Characteristics of Diaphragm Wall Foundation under Vertical and Combined Load

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

To investigate the bearing characteristics of diaphragm wall foundation under combined load, the results from elasto-plastic analyses of 3D finite element models (FEM) were presented in this study. The vertical load of the diaphragm wall foundation is borne by inner and outer side resistance, resistance of soil core and the end of wall, respectively. Moreover, the sum of end resistance and soil core resistance accounts for about 75% of the vertical load. The mobilization mechanism and distribution of side resistance of the foundation were also analyzed. It is clarified that the mobilization characteristics of inner and outer side resistance of the wall are completely opposite. Due to the combined load, the horizontal load has an amplification effect on the settlement of the foundation. Additionally, the calculation methods of the Eight-component Winkler spring model and rigid pile displacement were used for determining the vertical load-bearing capacity and the overturning stability. A comparison between results from the FEM and the theoretical calculation methods showed that the results of the numerical simulation properly coincided with that of the displacement solution of theoretical model. The conclusions obtained by the above methods all indicate that the foundation has the characteristics of overall overturning failure under the combined load.
Viral Antibodies and Immunoregulation in Autoimmune Disease

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The link between autoimmune diseases and viral infections has long been under scrutiny, with potential mechanisms including viral persistence and viral transactivation of cellular cytokine promoters coupling the two phenomenon. In this study, the relationship between autoimmune disease and the persistence of non-structural NS1 human parvovirusB19 (B19V) protein in serum from patients with SLE and RA was investigated. The hypothesis was that due to a failure in the viral host’s ability to silence persistent viral protein transcripts, non-structural NS1 protein remains elevated in individuals with autoimmune disease (post-infection) and contributes to exacerbation of the disease. To test this hypothesis, anti-PARVO non-structural NS1 antibodies were detected in the serum of 15 SLE subjects. B-cell hybridomas from a patient with SLE secreting elevated levels of anti-PARVO non-structural NS1 IgG were generated, which secreted stable human IgG mAbs specific to non-structural NS1. Six mAb hybridoma sub-clones were isolated with low binding titers to the full length (FLNS1). The sub-clones, however, demonstrated increased binding activity to the nuclease domain of NS1. Optimization of the mAb screening system will be performed for future research, which will facilitate the purification and characterization of the human anti-PARVO non-structural NS1 mAbs.
Alcoholysis of Algae Oil to Produce Biodiesel

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A technically and financially viable solution to the numerous issues associated with fuel scarcity and high cost is biodiesel. Algae biofuels represent a highly promising alternative approach to energy generation. Microalgae have been proposed as a viable alternative for fuel production due to high oil content in their cells, making them suited for development as a material source for biodiesel manufacturing. This study used dry green algae mass (Chlorophyceae) that was grounded into a smooth powder which was obtained from Delta state. A total of 100g of powder were measured. Algae oil extraction was done using lipid extraction. Additionally, acid esterification was the first step in the characterization of biodiesel. Using a standard solution of 1.0M NaOH solution, the acid value of the reaction mixture was measured using a standard acid base titration method. The results showed that the acid value was 0.280%, the iodine value was 128.592 mg/l, the specific gravity was 0.8103, the density was 0.8099 g/ml, the refractive index was read off as 1.41, the cloud points were -50C, the smokes were 2440C, and the flashes were likewise 288oC. Using USA-based Buck Scientific M530, the analysis method employed was FTIR, and FTIR spectra were co- added at 32 scans with a resolution of 4 cm-1 . The spectra were collected at frequency areas of 4,000 – 600 cm-1 . Transmitter values representing FTIR spectra were shown. Trans esterification is the technique used to turn algae oil into biodiesel. This was carried out in a round- bottom flask with a magnetic stirrer and condenser using catalyst that was supplied (three percent weight of the oil). Curves that are analytical were created. The determination of the diglycerides and triglycerides was made possible by the analytical curves from diolein and triolein. After the product was dried at 800C in a vacuum evaporator, a clear and pure biodiesel was obtained.
Cytochrome P450-Catalyzed Oxidation of Halobenzene Derivatives

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPerspectiveNEXTCytochrome P450-Catalyzed Oxidation of Halobenzene DerivativesIvonne M. C. M. Rietjens, Cathaline den Besten, Robert P. Hanzlik, and Peter J. van BladerenView Author Information Department of Biochemistry, Agricultural University, Dreijenlaan 3, 6703 HA Wageningen, The Netherlands, Department of Drug Safety, Solvay Duphar B.V., P.O. Box 900, 1381 CP Weesp, The Netherlands, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, and Department of Toxicology, Agricultural University, Tuinlaan 5, 6703 HE Wageningen, and TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institution, Zeist, The Netherlands Cite this: Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1997, 10, 6, 629–635Publication Date (Web):June 16, 1997Publication History Received26 June 1996Published online16 June 1997Published inissue 1 June 1997https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/tx9601061https://doi.org/10.1021/tx9601061review-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 1997 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views884Altmetric-Citations55LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Aromatic compounds,Ethers,Hydrocarbons,Metabolism,Peptides and proteins Get e-Alerts
Jean, Ron, Franko and Me: Genet, Body Art and Abjection

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In 1989, the feminist artist Barbara Kruger produced a text and image collage called Your Body is a Battleground. Two decades later on 23 May 2003, Abbas Amini, a Kurdish poet and asylum seeker living in Nottingham (UK), ended an eight-day protest against his extradition to Iran by sewing up his eyes, ears and mouth. The image was both horrific and scandalous, and unsurprisingly attracted much in the way of media attention. The public was, at turns, fascinated and appalled by Amini's willingness to desecrate his own body and to use it as a tool for political resistance.KeywordsAsylum SeekerPhenomenological ExperienceOriginal ItalicQueer PerspectiveRevolutionary ConsciousnessThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.