jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PROSPECTS OF THE TOURNAISIAN-ZAVOLZHSKY SITE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOUTHERN DOME OF THE SHARKANSKOE FIELD

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Vendian oil-bearing complex is one of the least studied in Udmurtia. All known oil manifestations in Vendian deposits are confined to the eastern regions of the Udmurt Republic, which are characterized by a considerable thickness of these deposits (up to 400 m). The results of deep drilling and 2D seismic surveys reveal that the deposits of this complex have a more complicated structure and require additional study of their geological structure. In this article, the Tournaisian object of the southern dome is considered by the example of the Sharkanskoe field. Based on the investigations carried out, the geological features of the object are described and additional thicknesses are identified. The Tournaisian object in the southern dome of the field was put into development in 2018 by deepening well N. Four development targets - Vereisko-Bashkirian, Tournaisian (southern dome), Tournaisian-Zavolzhsky (northern dome) and Vendian - have been identified based on the results of additions to the technological development scheme. Вендский нефтеносный комплекс является одним из наименее изученных на территории Удмуртии. Все известные нефтепроявления в вендских отложениях приурочены к восточным районам Республики, для которых характерна значительная толщина этих отложений (до 400 м). Результатами глубокого бурения и сейсморазведки 2D выявлено, что залежи данного комплекса имеют более сложное строение и нуждаются в дополнительном изучении их геологического строения. В данной статье рассмотрен турнейский объект южного купола на примере Шарканского месторождения. На основании проведенных исследований описаны геологические особенности объекта и выявлены дополнительные толщины. Турнейский объект на южном куполе месторождения введен в разработку в 2018 году углублением скважины N. По итогам дополнения к технологической схеме разработки выделено четыре объекта разработки – верейско-башкирский, турнейский (южный купол), турнейско-заволжский (северный купол) и вендский.
The Interiorization of COVID-19 in the cities of Pernambuco State, Northeast of Brazil

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objectives: to analyze how the disseminationof COVID-19 occurred in the cities of Pernambuco State, Northeast in Brazil. Methods: descriptive, exploratory and quantitative study whose units of analysis were the 184 cities and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago which constitutes the state of Pernambuco. Geoprocessing techniques used QGis 3.14.16 and were presented in figures. Results: the first city to register a case of COVID-19 was Recife, in 129 days there were already confirmed cases of the disease in all the cities in the state and including Fernando de Noronha Archipelago. Only 117 cities informed the patients’ sexin public reports since the first case and only 88 cities mentioned the patients ’ age. Conclusion: there was a fast spread of COVID-19 in the state of Pernambuco, showing the inability of the Health Surveillance services to control the transmission, especially in smalltowns.
(501074) Walter Riley

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A New Mobility Model for Ad Hoc Networks in Disaster Recovery Areas

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Over the last decade, many researchers have focused on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks as the main communication method in disaster recovery situations. In these researches, there has been marginal focus on the mobility patterns of nodes in disaster recovery scenarios. In this paper, a deeper analysis has been performed on some of the main mobility models used in testing new protocols and a new mobility model is proposed to incorporate some neglected factors concerned with disaster recovery situations.
Research on Remote Monitor and Safety About Substation Based on Wireless Private Network

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the technology of security video surveillance applied in unattended electric power substations, security management is the only way to modernize the power grid. The paper proposes a set of integrated solutions combining substation video, security and power supply based on the 4G Wireless Networks. It studies the remote video security system that integrates security and technical precautions with hardware and software combining. The system strengthens the safety and security management of unattended substation relying on the latest 4G private network technology and advanced hardware equipment.
Nature of the Capillary Permeability Factor Present in Extracts of Normal Tissues

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Menkin has shown that inflammatory exudates of various kinds have the property of increasing capillary permeability as demonstrated by the so-called trypan blue test in rabbits. This consists in the localization and concentration of intravenously injected trypan blue at the site of an intradermal injection of the exudate or preparations thereof. He ascribes this property to a specific substance in the exudates which he terms leukotaxine, and which, presumably, is liberated into the exudate from the injured tissues. Bier and Planet, as well as Rigdon, have reported that extracts of normal tissues exhibit this capillary permeability effect. Since Rocha e Silva and Bier have shown that suitable concentrations of histamine give a positive trypan blue test, and since Bier and Planet found that extracts of rabbit's skin, which is comparatively rich in histamine, gave a positive test, while extracts of other rabbit tissues, which are poor in histamine, gave negative tests, it appeared probable that the capillary permeability factor in normal tissues might be histamine rather than some unknown specific tissue constituent. To test this possibility further, extracts from a variety of tissues have been examined with respect to their ability to give a trypan blue test and with respect to their histamine content. Method. Simple extracts were prepared by grinding 2 to 4 grams of tissue with sand in saline. The amount of saline was varied in different experiments, so that extracts of varying activity could be studied. The extracts were filtered and assayed for their histamine-equivalent content, using the isolated atropinized intestinal strip of the guinea pig for the assay. A solution of histamine acid phosphate of the same activity as the extract was prepared and both extract and histamine solution were injected into the abdominal skin of previously shaved rabbits.
The occupational therapy process in workplace wellness: A qualitative study of client experience

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Occupational therapy presently has a limited presence within the workplace wellness industry and the profession’s contribution within this area of practice is not fully understood. Occupational therapy’s holistic, occupation-based, and client-centered approach has the potential to provide a valuable contribution to the field of workplace wellness. OBJECTIVE: To explore the experience of organizational employees participating in a workplace wellness program centered in the occupational therapy domain and process. METHODS: Six occupational therapy workplace wellness program participants completed in-depth semi-structured interviews one month after program completion followed by deductive thematic analysis of transcripts. RESULTS: Three themes emerged (sustainable change across context, process matters, and therapeutic relationship supporting wellness), along with subthemes, describing the participant experience. CONCLUSIONS: The structured and individualized process of occupational therapy delivered within a workplace wellness program was appreciated by participants as a means of addressing workplace wellness and providing sustainable wellness results.
Making the Muscovite the Other, National Self Identification and Dual Loyalty

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article analyzes the strategies of anti-imperial cultural resistance in the Ukrainian literature of the first half of the 19th century. Specifically, it is about the nature of the representation of a Muscovite soldier as an Alien, an Other, moreover, culturally and civilizationally on a lower scale. Such representations are particularly striking in the prose of Hryhoriy Kvitka-Osnovyanenko, in particular in the popular play “The Soldier’s Portrait”. Ivan Kotlyarevsky’s play “Natalka Poltavka” is considered as an example of the dramatist’s direct polemics with Russian authors who rewrite their national history in accordance with imperial matrices. After Shevchenko’s fearless reckoning with the past, the era of dual loyalty, willingness to build one’s state together with one’s conquerers and in accordance with their projects (such a version is proposed in Kotlyarevsky’s “Aeneid”) is left in the past. Romanticism focused on a search for new models of cultural memory and national identity.
Clinical Impact of Circulating Irisin on Classified Coronary Plaque Characteristics

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Myokines are hormones secreted by skeletal muscles during physical activity. Low myokine levels may contribute to metabolic dysfunction and cardiovascular disorders. Irisin, a newly identified myokine, has been the focus of recent research. The aim of the present study was to analyze the association between circulating irisin levels and tissue characteristics of nonculprit left main coronary artery (LMCA) plaques with the use of integrated backscatter (IB) intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). Methods This observational study enrolled 55 Japanese patients following successful percutaneous coronary intervention for lesions in the left anterior descending arteries or left circumflex arteries. Circulating myokine levels, including myostatin, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and irisin, were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Tissue characteristics of LMCA plaque were evaluated by IB-IVUS. Results Circulating irisin levels were negatively associated with percent lipid volume (%LV) [r = −0.31 (95% CI, −2.52 to −0.21), P = 0.02] and positively associated with percent fibrous volume (%FV) [r = 0.32 (95% CI, 0.22–2.20), P = 0.02]. The optimal cutoff value of circulating irisin for the prediction of lipid-rich LMCA plaques was 6.02 μg/mL [area under the curve = 0.713, P &lt; 0.01 (95% CI, 0.58–0.85)]. Multivariate linear regression analysis identified circulating irisin levels as independent predictors for %LV and %FV of the LMCA [β = −0.29 (95% CI, −2.53 to −0.07), P = 0.04 and β = 0.30 (95% CI, 0.10–2.23), P = 0.03, respectively]. Conclusions Circulating irisin levels are significantly associated with tissue characteristics of nonculprit LMCA plaques.
The Role of Bronchoscopy in Pulmonary Mycoses

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bronchoscopy is generally a useful procedure in patients with suspected pulmonary mycoses because specific treatment is required, and bronchoscopy specimens often provide diagnostic information not available from less invasive techniques. This article addresses the role of bronchoscopy for respiratory infections caused by the fungal phagocytic opportunists Aspergillus, mucor, and Candida species. In severely immunocompromised hosts with Aspergillus infection manifested by hemorrhagic infarction due to pulmonary vessel infection, progressive necrotizing pneumonia, or endobronchial infection, bronchoscopy has had variable diagnostic yields. Because of the potential for false positive cultures owing to contamination or airway colonization, it is preferable to obtain tissue via bronchial biopsy, when possible. Bronchoscopy and computed tomography have a complementary relationship for diagnosing pulmonary Aspergillus infections in this setting. Bronchoscopy has provided useful information in some cases of pulmonary aspergillosis in human immunodeficiency virus disease, chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis, and pulmonary aspergilloma. Furthermore, more recent reports have suggested that bronchoscopic demonstration of allergic mucoid impaction in the presence of fungal elements may be an important means for early diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Bronchoscopy has been extremely useful for diagnosing pulmonary mucormycosis in immunocompromised hosts, especially because these organisms are infrequently isolated from sputum cultures. The role of bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of Candida pneumonia is uncertain because of the high frequency with which it is recovered, and the difficulty in distinguishing invasive disease from colonization.
Our first Pfannenstiel incisional hernia. A case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The incidence of the Pfannenstiel incisional hernia (IH) is the lowest of all IHs, it can occur due to patient-related factors or faulty technique in closure of the deeper layer. The use of prosthetic mesh repair is heralding a new era of tension-free herniorrhaphy, while the optimal location for its implantation remains controversial. As a result, no strategy or technique has become the gold standard for its repair. We report our first experience with an IH through Pfannenstiel in a 49-year-old obese female patient. Inlay polypropylene open mesh repair was performed. As the only complication, the patient presented with a seroma in the wound, which was aspirated, and she is currently asymptomatic with outpatient consultation follow-up. Pfannenstiel IHs have received minimal attention on the optimal surgical approach and postoperative results, making this case a good starting point for future studies.
Evolution and Composition of Object-Oriented Frameworks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This thesis comprises studies of evolution and composition of object-oriented frameworks, a certain kind of reusable asset. An object-oriented framework is a set of classes that embodies an abstract design for solutions to a family of related problems. The work presented is based on and has its origin in industrial contexts where object-oriented frameworks have been developed, used, evolved and managed. Thus, the results are based on empirical observations. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used in the studies performed which cover both technical and managerial aspects of object-oriented framework technology. Historically, object-oriented frameworks are large monolithic assets which require several design iterations and are therefore costly to develop. With the requirement of building larger applications, software engineers have started to compose multiple frameworks, thereby encountering a number of problems. Five common framework composition problems, together with existing solution approaches and the underlying causes for the problems are presented in this thesis. Adopting a reuse technology, such as object-oriented frameworks, in a software development organization causes changes and additions of practices and procedures. We present problems and possible solutions related to these issues. Examples of topics addressed are; domain scoping, business models, verification of the framework’s abstract behavior, and when to release a framework. Object-oriented frameworks, as all software, evolve due to changed and new requirements. The evolution of object-oriented framework can be more costly than conventional software since there generally exist several applications based on and forced to evolve with the framework. In our studies, we characterize different views of framework evolution. Aspects investigated are structural and behavioral stability, change and growth rates using historical information and effort distribution of framework development and customization. We also provide an assessment of the methods used for characterizing the evolution against the following management issues; identification of evolution-prone modules, framework deployment, change impact analysis, benchmarking and requirements management. As part of these studies, we have extended and validated two proposed methods for software evolution; one for quantitatively assessing stability of a framework, which has been extended with a set of framework stability indicators, and one for identifying evolution-prone modules based on historical information (adapted for object-orientation). Our studies have validated that these methods are feasible and possible to apply on industrial object-oriented frameworks. In addition, we provide quantitative evidence that the use of framework technology reduces application development effort.
[HEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD CHEMISTRY OF THE HERRING GULL LARUS ARGENTATUS INFESTED BY CESTODES DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM DENDRITICUM (CESTODA: DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE)].

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Hematological and plasma biochemical analyses and parasitological detection were carried out in the herring gull Larus argentatus. Hematological and plasma biochemical parameters in uninfected gulls and gulls infected by Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) were compared. Hemoglobin content and numbers of erythrocytes were reduced; numbers of leukocytes and sorption capacity of erythrocytes were improved in blood of the infected herring gulls. Hematological index (eosinophil/lymphocyte ratio) in infected gulls increased 1.8 times in comparison with eosinophil/lymphocyte ratio in uninfected gulls. Metabolic imbalances in herring gulls infected by D. dendriticum were determined. Levels of the total protein, phospholipids, triglyceride, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and sodium, and the activity of alkaline phosphatase decreased in plasma blood of infected gulls; at the same time, the content of the uric acid, glucose, modified albumin and circulatory immune complex and activities of transaminases and lactate dehydrogenase had increased. It is assumed that the obtained results testify to the appearance of abnormalities in the digestion processes and the activity of immune and circulatory systems caused by the invasion of gulls with D. dendriticum. 375
Executive Function Predicts Older Adults’ Lure Discrimination Difficulties on the Mnemonic Similarity Task

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Objectives Older adults often have difficulty remembering the details of recently encountered objects. We previously found this with the Mnemonic Similarity Task (MST). Surprisingly, the older adults’ MST Lure Discrimination Index (LDI) was significantly correlated with visual acuity but not with memory or executive function. Here we ran a replication with new, larger samples of young (N = 45) and older adults (N = 70). We then combined the original and replication older adult samples (N = 108) to critically examine the relative contributions of visual acuity, memory, and executive function composite scores to LDI performance using dominance analysis. This provided, to our knowledge, the first direct statistical comparison of all 3 of these factors and their interactions on LDI. Methods Participants completed the MST and a battery assessing visual acuity, memory, and executive function. We examined age group differences on MST performance in the new (i.e., replication) young and older adult samples and performed multiple regression and dominance analysis on the combined older adult sample. Results Consistent with previous findings, the older adults showed significantly poorer LDI but preserved item recognition. LDI was significantly correlated with both memory and executive function but not with visual acuity. In the combined older adult sample, all 3 composites predicted LDI, but dominance analysis indicated that executive function was the most important predictor. Discussion Older adults’ MST LDI difficulty may be predicted by their executive function and visual acuity. These factors should be considered when interpreting older adults’ MST performance.
Longitudinal trends of dietary supplement use by U.S. Army soldiers differ from the U.S. civilian population (245.6)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Longitudinal trends of dietary supplement (DS) use by civilians are well documented; however, similar data in subpopulations, such as the military, are not available. Therefore, this study assessed longitudinal changes in DS use among U.S. Army Soldiers. Use of DS by Soldiers was assessed in 2006‐2007 (n=989) and again in 2010‐2011(n=1196) using the same survey methods. Data were weighted for total Army demographics by age, sex, and rank. Wald tests were used to assess differences in prevalence of DS use. Changes in use of DS were compared to trends reported for the U.S. population. Unlike civilians, DS use by Soldiers increased significantly (53% + 1.6 vs. 62% + 1.6; p = <.001) over the past 3 years. Increases were primarily due to increased use of protein (19% + 1.2 vs. 26% + 1.5; p = <.001) and combination (9% + 1.1 vs. 24% + 1.4; p = <.001) products. As with the U.S. civilian population, multivitamin and mineral use did not significantly increase, but use of individual vitamins and minerals including iron, magnesium, selenium, Vitamins A, B6, B12, and D did increase (p=<.05). Herbal DS use by Soldiers did not increase (8% + 1.0 vs. 8% + 1.0; p =.93) and was less than use among civilians (~20%). Patterns of DS use by Soldiers differ from civilians and Soldiers’ use of some DS is increasing. Grant Funding Source : (Support: US Army Medical Research & Materiel Command and DoD Center Alliance for Dietary Supplement
Influence of the DASH Diet on Gestational Weight Gain and Perinatal Outcomes in Women with Pre-Existing Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: This study aimed to investigate the influence of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on gestational weight gain and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes mellitus (PDM). Methods: A randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical trial was conducted with 68 pregnant women with PDM throughout prenatal care until delivery (18 weeks) at a public maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2016–2020). The standard diet adopted by the control group (standard diet group—SDG) contained 45–55% carbohydrates, 15–20% protein, and 25–30% lipids of the total energy intake. An adapted DASH diet, with a similar macronutrient composition, but with higher calcium, potassium, magnesium, fiber, and reduced saturated fat, was prescribed for the intervention group (DASH diet group—DDG). Student’s t- or Mann–Whitney U tests were used to compare outcomes between groups. To assess the trajectory of gestational weight gain throughout the intervention between the study groups, linear mixed-effects regression models were used. Results: The DDG had lower gestational weight gain at the fifth (p = 0.03) and seventh appointment (p = 0.04), with no difference in average total gestational weight gain (SDG: 10 kg [SD = 4]; DDG: 9 kg [SD = 5], p = 0.23). There was a trend for a lower length of stay of the newborns (p = 0.08) in the DDG without differences for other perinatal outcomes. Conclusions: The DASH diet promoted less variation in gestational weight gain without promoting a difference in total gestational weight gain, and there was no difference between the study groups for perinatal outcomes.