jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Spectral Sensitivity, Irradiance Sensitivity, Spatial Resolution and Temporal Resolution in the Visual Systems of Aratus pisonii and Ocypode quadrata

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Autrum’s studies (1950, 1958) on terrestrial arthropods first revealed that the visual systems of arthropods reflected their lifestyles and habitats, demonstrating that rapidly moving predatory diurnal species tend to have better temporal resolution than slower moving nocturnal species. In order to test Autrum’s hypothesis that visual adaptions are driven by predator/prey interactions, the visual physiology of a nocturnal fast-moving predatory crab, the Atlantic ghost crab (Ocypode quadrata), and a diurnal herbivorous crab, the mangrove tree crab (Aratus pisonii), was examined and compared. Spectral sensitivity, irradiance sensitivity, and temporal resolution of the crabs were quantified using the electroretinogram (ERG), while the spatial resolution was calculated utilizing morphological methods. Both O. quadrata and A. pisonii had a single dark-adapted spectral sensitivity peak (494 and 499 nm respectively) and chromatic adaptation had no effect on their spectral sensitivity, indicating that both species have monochromatic visual systems. The temporal resolution of O. quadrata was not significantly different from that of A. pisonii, but O. quadrata did possess a significantly greater spatial resolution and irradiance sensitivity. Both species possess an acuity zone in the anterior region of their eyes. The data presented in this study will aid in the current understanding of the correlation between visual physiology and the life history of the animal.
SH0770599.10FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Tradeoffs between synchronization, communication, and computation in parallel linear algebra computations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper derives tradeoffs between three basic costs of a parallel algorithm: synchronization, data movement, and computational cost. These tradeoffs are lower bounds on the execution time of the algorithm which are independent of the number of processors, but dependent on the problem size. Therefore, they provide lower bounds on the parallel execution time of any algorithm computed by a system composed of any number of homogeneous components, each with associated computational, communication, and synchronization payloads. We employ a theoretical model counts the amount of work and data movement as a maximum of any execution path during the parallel computation. By considering this metric, rather than the total communication volume over the whole machine, we obtain new insights into the characteristics of parallel schedules for algorithms with non-trivial dependency structures. We also present reductions from BSP and LogP algorithms to our execution model, extending our lower bounds to these two models of parallel computation. We first develop our results for general dependency graphs and hypergraphs based on their expansion properties, then we apply the theorem to a number of specific algorithms in numerical linear algebra, namely triangular substitution, Gaussian elimination, and Krylov subspace methods. Our lower bound for LU factorization demonstrates the optimality of Tiskin's LU algorithm answering an open question posed in his paper, as well as of the 2.5D LU algorithm which has analogous costs. We treat the computations in a general manner by noting that the computations share a similar dependency hypergraph structure and analyzing the communication requirements of lattice hypergraph structures.
Employee Creativity in Coworking Spaces: Towards a Conceptual Framework

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Creative performance of knowledge workers outside the traditional office setting has become highly relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prepandemic trend of companies using coworking spaces as an alternative workplace arrangement is expected to grow further. One important driver is that these collaborative workspaces are considered effective facilitators of creativity and innovation. The aim of this study is to fill a research gap by examining how corporate coworking may foster employee creativity, crucial for firm´s competitiveness and long-term survival. A systematic review of the coworking literature is conducted to critically evaluate employee creativity in coworking spaces. Structural, relational, and cognitive social capital along with an individual and contextual view of creativity are utilized as the theoretical foundation for analysis and synthesis. A novel conceptual framework is proposed for empirical examination of creative performance in a corporate coworking context. The study reveals that creative outcomes of coworking are largely taken for granted. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the most prominent factors influencing employee creativity in coworking settings are social interaction and knowledge sharing. We argue that fostering creativity in shared office environments is a complex phenomenon worth further scholarly attention. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and future research avenues are proposed.
LHD TESPEL #158435.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Tracer-Encapsulated Solid Pellet(TESPEL) is a double-layered impurity pellet, which basically consists of polystyrene polymer (-CH(C6H5)CH2-) as an outer shell and tracer particles as a core. TESPEL can be utilized for various physics-oriented experiments, e.g. impurity injection for the perturbative impurity transport, induction of a cold pulse propagation.
Fig. 1 in Ladislavella Occulta (Jackiewicz, 1959) - A Species Of Aquatic Snails New For Hungary With Remarks On Its Distribution In Central And Eastern Europe

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Fig. 1. Shells of Ladislavella occulta from Hungary and Poland. Upper row – Hungary, Bátorliget (HNHM), lower row – three paratypes of this species from Rawicz, Poland (ZIN). Scale bars: 2 mm
Stable Low‐Temperature Al Batteries Enabled by Integrating Polydopamine‐Derived N‐Doped Carbon Nanospheres With Flake Graphite

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The battery performance declines significantly in severely cold areas, especially discharge capacity and cycle life, which is the most significant pain point for new energy consumers. To address this issue and improve the low‐temperature characteristic of aluminum‐ion batteries, in this work, polydopamine‐derived N‐doped carbon nanospheres are utilized to modify the most promising graphite material. More active sites are introduced into graphite, more ion transport channels are provided, and improved ionic conductivity is achieved in a low‐temperature environment. Due to the synergistic effect of the three factors, the ion diffusion resistance is significantly reduced and the diffusion coefficient of aluminum complex ions in the active material become larger at low temperatures. Therefore, the battery delivers an improved capacity retention rate from 23% to 60% at −20 °C and excellent ultra‐long cycling stability over 5500 cycles at −10 °C. This provides a novel strategy for constructing low‐temperature aluminum‐ion batteries with high energy density, which is conducive to promoting the practicality of aluminum‐ion batteries.
Hydrochemical Characteristics and Quality Assessment of Groundwater under the Impact of Seawater Intrusion and Anthropogenic Activity in the Coastal Areas of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, China

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Coastal groundwater is an important resource in the developed region associated with human health and sustainable economic development. To identify the origins of salinity and evaluate the impact of water-rock interactions, seawater intrusion (SWI), and evaporation on groundwater in the coastal areas of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, a comprehensive investigation was performed. Meanwhile, nitrate and fluoride indicators resulting from the anthropogenic activity and SWI were also considered. At last, the water quality index (WQI) of coastal groundwater was evaluated with geochemical and multivariate statistical methods. The results indicated that (1) the groundwater in coastal areas of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces has been affected by SWI to varying degrees. The analysis of selected ion ratios (Na+/Cl− and Br−/Cl−) and isotopic compositions showed that SWI is the predominant cause of increasing salinity in the groundwater of Zhejiang Province, while the cause is water-rock interactions (ion exchange and mineral weathering) in Fujian Province. The hydrochemical evolution path of groundwater in Zhejiang Province is Ca/Mg-HCO3 to Na-Cl, while a different pattern of Ca/Mg-HCO3 to Na (Mg/Ca)-Cl occurs in Fujian Province. However, the trend of SWI development in both provinces was freshening. (2) Nitrification, sewage infiltration, and SWI increased the NO3− content in groundwater. Some of the NO3− concentration in Fujian Province exceeds the standard, and the nitrogen pollution was more serious than in Zhejiang Province. The F− content in coastal groundwater was affected by SWI and mineral dissolution; the F− content in Zhejiang Province was higher than in Fujian Province, which was close to the groundwater standard limit. The average WQI value of Zhejiang was 103.61, and the WQI of Fujian was 61.69, indicating that the coastal groundwater quality in Fujian Province was better than in Zhejiang Province. The results of the study revealed the impact of SWI and anthropogenic activity on groundwater in the southern coastal zone of China and will be valuable for sustainable groundwater resource management.
Plate-transfer of <sup>3</sup>H-D3 in TLC matrices.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

<p>A control experiment was performed by placing a new TLC plate to a freshly developed plate to transfer only the <sup>3</sup>H-D3 within matrices. On the mirror image of the transferred plate, the <sup>3</sup>H signals at the start points as well as the smears were obviously reduced, while the intensity of separated <sup>3</sup>H-D3 did only change slightly. This result suggests that the observed artefacts arise from unspecific <sup>3</sup>H-D3 binding to the glass surface.</p>
Improving Autonomous Soaring via Energy State Estimation and Extremum Seeking Control

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper introduces autonomous soaring methods that enhance the performance of small autonomous gliders in a thermal soaring environment. Thermal centering control is aided by an asymmetric Savitzky-Golay filter that computes estimates of total energy, rate of change of total energy and the second derivative of total energy using polynomial approximations over a moving time window. Climb rate in the thermal is maximized using extremum seeking control with turn radius as the varying parameter. A simulation environment based on a commercially available multiplayer soaring simulator is described, with low level aircraft control implemented on an Arduino Mega single board computer. Higher level control is implemented on a laptop computer that communicates with the Arduino autopilot over a serial link. The utility of the thermal soaring controller is demonstrated in this high fidelity simulation: stable thermal centering and good convergence to a maximum climb rate is observed, with climb performance of the new controllers exceeding previous methods.
Personality Changes After Rostral Leucotomy: a Comparison with Standard Prefrontal Leucotomy

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

“Standard” leucotomy in the plane of the coronal suture is undoubtedly an effective treatment for many cases of otherwise hopeless prognosis. The main objection to its use, resulting in many “modified” operations being devised, has been the occurrence of serious personality deficits afterwards. Ström-Olsen and Tow (1949) found that these handicapped nearly three-quarters of patients with “severe neurotic depression, obsessive-compulsive neurosis and chronic tense hypochondriasis”, and though 76 per cent. were relieved of illness only 8 per cent. were in full employment. Tow (1952) has repeated his concern at the serious damage inflicted on well-preserved personalities. Partridge (1950), who has given a full account of the personality changes after McKissock's (1943) “standard” leucotomy, detected some personality deficit in nearly every case of the 300 he investigated and suspected that intellectual impairment was present in all, though he could only be sure of it in a proportion. I have elsewhere (Pippard, 1955) reported the clinical results in 240 cases followed up 1½ to 5 years after rostral leucotomy by Mr. McKissock and this paper should be consulted for details of the operative techniques and scales used for rating the results.
Failure Analysis towards Reliable Performance of Aero-Engines

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Aero-engines are critical components whose reliable performance decides the primary safety of an aircrafthelicopter. This is met by rigorous maintenance schedule with periodic inspection/nondestructive testing of various engine components. In spite of these measures, failure of areo-engines do occur rather frequently in comparison to failure of other components. Systematic failure analysis helps one to identify root cause of the failure, thus enabling remedial measures to prevent recurrence of such failures. Turbine blades made of nickel or cobalt-based alloys are used in aero-engines. These blades are subjected to complex loading conditions at elevated temperatures. The main causes of failure of blades are attributed to creep, thermal fatigue and hot corrosion. Premature failure of blades in the combustion zone was reported in one of the aero-engines. The engine had both the compressor and the free-turbine in a common shaft. Detailed failure analysis revealed the presence of creep voids in the blades that failed. Failure of turbine blades was also detected in another aero-engine operating in a coastal environment. In this failure, the protective coating on the blades was cracked at many locations. Grain boundary spikes were observed on these locations. The primary cause of this failure was the hot corrosion followed by creep damage.
The Theory of Feminist Poststructural Pedagogy Applied to the Training of Public Professionals in Intimate Partner Violence

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Training professionals about intimate partner violence is a huge task requiring a theoretical framework that can address the complexity of the problem and highlight the need to be aware of power relationships and political dimensions of professional practice. This paper addresses the increasing recognition on the part of state agencies for specialist training in intimate partner violence as a critical component of an effective system response.The objective of the paper is to propose a feminist post- structuralist pedagogical model of delivering training to public professionals. We discuss issues of power, knowledge, and the discursive construction of the self. Our goal is to provide space for learners to think about what it means to embrace change agency and how to make a difference in their capacities as agents of the state.The paper concludes by proposing that an integrated model of learning is needed, one that goes beyond individualized responses and enables practitioners to develop the criticality and reflexivity central to a professional as a social change agent practice approach.
Fusion between endocytic vesicles in a cell-free system.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cell-free fusion between endocytic vesicles has been obtained in a sensitive assay based on the avidin-biotin binding reaction. Chinese hamster ovary cells are allowed to endocytose either avidin-linked beta-galactosidase or biotinylated IgG. Postnuclear supernatant extracts prepared from these cells are incubated at 37 degrees C in the presence of an ATP-regenerating system. Fusion between vesicles from the two extracts permits the avidin-biotin association to occur, so that the amount of avidin-enzyme-biotinylated IgG complex produced is proportional to the amount of fusion between vesicles. The amount of complex formed is measured, after detergent lysis of the vesicles, by an ELISA technique, using a fluorogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase. The fusion process requires ATP hydrolysis and specific cytosolic proteins. The vesicles that fuse appear to be endocytic vesicles populated by the endocytosed proteins within 5 min of their internalization at 37 degrees C. Ionophores and weak bases do not inhibit fusion, suggesting that a pH gradient across the vesicle membrane is not crucial for the fusion process.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014 May 1;19 (3):e212-9. Dry mouth in cGVHD: Treatment with an intraoral electrostimulator e212 Journal section: Oral Medicine and Pathology Publication Types: Research

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Safety and efficacy of an intra-oral electrostimulator for the relief of dry mouth in patients with chronic graft versus host disease: Case Series
Oxytocin: physiological and pathophysiological determinants. A review

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Oxytocin is a pleiotropic peptide hormone that plays a leading role in the implementation of the tonomotor activity of the myometrium during labor. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in understanding the complex neurobiology of the oxytocin system, including oxytocinergic pathways, local release patterns and distribution of oxytocin receptors in the brain, and intra-neuronal oxytocin receptor signaling. This article presents the view of modern researchers on the biological functions of the hormone, including its participation in onco- and immunogenesis, as well as in the implementation of adaptation, reproduction and social behavior in humans.
Noninferiority of Linezolid for Skin and Bloodstream Infections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Table 1.Demographic and clinical characteristics of and outcomes in 14 patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) resistant to streptomycin (STM) and fluoroquinolones (FQNs) and 64 patients with extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) in 4 European countries.
New-onset Takayasu's Arteritis as Acute Myocardial Infarction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We herein report the case of a 25-year-old Japanese woman with left-main-trunk acute myocardial infarction (LMT-AMI). She had cardiogenic shock, so emergency percutaneous intervention was performed. Intravascular ultrasound of LMT-AMI showed that the three-layered structure of the intima, tunica media, and adventitia was not clearly visible, and the vessel was concentrically thickened; unstable plaque and calcification were not seen. AMI is rarely seen in young women, but Takayasu's arteritis is one major cause. If a young woman complaining of typical chest pain as acute coronary syndrome is encountered, systemic diseases must be considered.
Adeleke University,2022/2023 Admission Form/Jupeb Form ☎ 07066280862 ☎ 07066280862 Prof Mrs Mercy CHANGE OF COURSE, The minimum qualification for the Degree Program is 5 credits including English Language, Mathematics and any three other relevant subjects at the WASC/NECO/NABTEB Examinations or their equivalent (at no more than 2 sittings.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Adeleke University,2022/2023 Admission Form/Jupeb Form ☎️ 07066280862 ☎️ 07066280862 Prof Mrs Mercy CHANGE OF COURSE, The minimum qualification for the Degree Program is 5 credits including English Language, Mathematics and any three other relevant subjects at the WASC/NECO/NABTEB Examinations or their equivalent (at no more than 2 sittings.
Iterated greedy algorithms to minimize the total family flow time for job-shop scheduling with job families and sequence-dependent set-ups

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study addresses a variant of job-shop scheduling in which jobs are grouped into job families, but they are processed individually. The problem can be found in various industrial systems, especially in reprocessing shops of remanufacturing systems. If the reprocessing shop is a job-shop type and has the component-matching requirements, it can be regarded as a job shop with job families since the components of a product constitute a job family. In particular, sequence-dependent set-ups in which set-up time depends on the job just completed and the next job to be processed are also considered. The objective is to minimize the total family flow time, i.e. the maximum among the completion times of the jobs within a job family. A mixed-integer programming model is developed and two iterated greedy algorithms with different local search methods are proposed. Computational experiments were conducted on modified benchmark instances and the results are reported.