jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
High Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Secondary School Students During COVID-19 Lockdown and Social Distancing and Its Associated Factors: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Stressors introduced to adolescents by COVID-19 social distancing measures may cause mental health problems to (re)surface. We studied depression, anxiety and stress among adolescents experiencing lockdown. Methods: From May-June 2020, secondary school students were enrolled in an online cross-sectional survey through social media. We assessed presence and severity of depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7) and stress (PSS-10) in the last month, demographics, degree of social distancing, and other associated issues. Results: Of 392 respondents (56.4% male, 43.1% female), mostly from Thailand (59.2%) and UK (26.5%). We identified depressive symptoms in 58.7%, anxiety in 40.3% and high levels of stress in 9.7%. We found, by multivariate analysis, significant associations between being female and depression and anxiety, being in late secondary school years and depression, and changes in patterns of substance use and anxiety and stress. Conclusions: We propose that girl-centred mental health support platforms should be readily available and tailored to fit specific countries’ contexts. Schools must closely monitor and act upon any concerns which arise from their students and must also monitor mental health wellbeing as changes in academic routine due to COVID-19 could be drastic for some. Harm reduction services must adapt and utilise innovative telemedicine interventions, tailored towards adolescent users.
An assessment on the impact of holidays on Nigeria Stock Exchange price returns using EGARCH and Prophet models under two different distributions of innovations

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this study, the aim is to investigate the forecast performance of EGARCH and Prophet models on holidays effect of Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) price returns. The holidays effect are incorporated into EGARCH model to investigate whether the volatility of the series returns will decrease or increase thereby increasing the accuracy of results than using ordinary EGARCH model. On the other hand, Prophet model also called Facebook Prophet model was used to investigate whether including functions such as trend, seasonality, and holidays could accurately forecast the return series. Based on the evaluation criteria, EGARCH (under skew student’s t distribution of innovation) performed better than the Facebook Prophet model as well as EGARCH (with normality assumptions of innovations) model. Furthermore, the results revealed a positive return series for holidays that falls on Thursdays.
Real-Time FO-SPR Monitoring of Solid-Phase DNAzyme Cleavage Activity for Cutting-Edge Biosensing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

DNA nanotechnology has a great potential in biosensor design including nanostructuring of the biosensor surface through DNA origami, target recognition by means of aptamers, and DNA-based signal amplification strategies. In this paper, we use DNA nanotechnology to describe for the first time the concept of real-time solid-phase monitoring of DNAzyme cleavage activity for the detection of specific single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with a fiber optic surface plasmon resonance (FO-SPR) biosensor. Hereto, we first developed a robust ligation strategy for the functionalization of the FO-SPR biosensing surface with ssDNA-tethered gold nanoparticles, serving as the substrate for the DNAzyme. Next, we established a relation between the SPR signal change, due to the cleavage activity of the 10-23 DNAzyme, and the concentration of the DNAzyme, showing faster cleavage kinetics for higher DNAzyme concentrations. Finally, we implemented this generic concept for biosensing of ssDNA target in solution. Hereto, we designed a DNAzyme-inhibitor complex, consisting of an internal loop structure complementary to the ssDNA target, that releases active DNAzyme molecules in a controlled way as a function of the target concentration. We demonstrated reproducible target detection with a theoretical limit of detection of 1.4 nM, proving that the presented ligation strategy is key to a universal DNAzyme-based FO-SPR biosensing concept with promising applications in the medical and agrofood sector.
YIELD RESPONSE TO PRICES: IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY MODELING

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We examine the determinants of own-price output supply response in policy models, focusing primarily on the OECD-PEM equilibrium displacement model. Reviewing expert assessments and econometric literature estimates we find that there is evidence to both support and challenge the relatively high supply response of a model like the OECD-PEM. We also consider possible avenues of reconciliation between evidence that supports and challenges the assumed supply response in the OECD-PEM model. Our analysis of supply response in the OECD-PEM case and from reviewing literature leads us to recommend that future econometric investigation be focused on the role of farm household owned resource mobility as it contributes to agricultural supply response.
Shudder Speed: The Photograph as Ecstasy and Tragedy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract: Aristotle, Augustine, and Heidegger describe the phenomenon of "suddenness." Interpreters of Greek tragedy such as Hölderlin and Jacob Bernays relate suddenness to the cathartic effect of tragedy—violent agitation of the psyche followed by a restoration of calm. Does shutter speed in photography produce a similar effect?
A novel domain suggests a ciliary function for ASPM, a brain size determining gene

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The N-terminal domain of abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein (ASPM) is identified as a member of a novel family of ASH (ASPM, SPD-2, Hydin) domains. These domains are present in proteins associated with cilia, flagella, the centrosome and the Golgi complex, and in Hydin and OCRL whose deficiencies are associated with hydrocephalus and Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome, respectively. Genes encoding ASH domains thus represent good candidates for primary ciliary dyskinesias. ASPM has been proposed to function in neurogenesis and to be a major determinant of cerebral cortical size in humans. Support for this hypothesis stems from associations between mutations in ASPM and primary microcephaly, and from the rapid evolution of ASPM during recent hominid evolution. The identification of the ASH domain family instead indicates possible roles for ASPM in sperm flagellar or in ependymal cells' cilia. ASPM's rapid evolution may thus reflect selective pressures on ciliary function, rather than pressures on mitosis during neurogenesis. Contact: chris.ponting@anat.ox.ac.uk
Structure and Activity of Malate Dehydrogenase from the Extreme Halophilic Bacteria of the Dead Sea. 2. Inactivation, Dissociation and Unfolding at NaCl Concentrations below 2 M. Salt, Salt Concentration and Temperature Dependence of Enzyme Stability

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The stability of halophilic malate dehydrogenase increases with increasing salt concentration and with decrease in temperature. Stabilization by various salts, at high salt concentrations, follows the Hofmeister series. The enzyme inactivation rates closely match dissociation of the dimeric enzymes into monomeric subunits and unfolding of the polypeptide chains, as followed by velocity sedimentation, light scattering and circular dichroism measurements. The alpha-helix content goes to zero upon denaturation. Unusual water and salt binding properties of the native enzyme (cf. preceding paper, in this journal) are believed to be largely lost upon enzyme dissociation and unfolding. The properties thus seem to be associated with the intact structure of the enzyme.
Implementation of Block System Learning in Al Hikmah Penajam Integrated Islamic High School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to describe the learning activities at Al Hikmah Penajam Integrated Islamic High School, which implements a block learning system. The block system is a process of student interaction with the teacher and learning resources by grouping material, grouping time, and implementing schedules. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with sources from school principals, teachers, and students. In addition, researchers also made direct observations to gather data related to block system learning which was carried out at SMA IT Al Hikmah and studied data documentation related to information on the implementation of the learning block system. The data analysis technique is interactive data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that learning using the 2013 curriculum with the implementation of this block learning system is 2 to 3 meetings (1 meeting consisting of 4 hours of lessons x 45 minutes) combined into one session with 8 to 12 hours of lessons x 45 minutes a week. This calculation is based on the accumulated hours per syllabus. Obstacles in implementing learning are the application of blocks, conditions for students, sources of teacher background, and student learning media, including books, wi-fi, and LCDs.
First reports ofGrania(Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Africa and South America: molecular phylogeny and descriptions of nine new species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Prantoni, Alessandro Lívio, Wit, Pierre De, Erséus, Christer (2016): First reports of Grania (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Africa and South America: molecular phylogeny and descriptions of nine new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (3): 485-510, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12333, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12333
The question of ethics: Nietzsche, Foucault, Heidegger

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Acknowledgments Selected Works Cited One Introduction: The Question Concerns Ethics Two The Question Turns on Ethics: Self-Overcoming in NietzscheOs Genealogy of the Ascetic Ideal 1. The Functions of Recoil 2. NietzscheOs Self-Overcoming Is the Middle Voice of Metaphysics 3. Genealogy and the Ascetic Ideal 4. The Ascetic Ideal and the Ascetic Priest: OThere is Nothing of Virtue in ThisO 5. OProbably It Infects Even UsO Three Ethics Is the Question: The Fragmented Subject in FoucaultOs Genealogy 1. GenealogyOs Ethos 2. The Unbearable Lightness of Reason: ReasonOs Recoil in Madness 3. A Genealogy of Genealogical Knowledge 4. Fragmented Man 5. Games of Truth, the Ethical Subject Four The Question of DaseinOs Most Proper Being 1. DaseinOs Eigenste Being 2. A Recoiling Search for Authenticity 3. The Question of Suffering 4. Ecstasis 5. Overturning in The Basic Problems of Phenomenology 6. The Truth of Ecstasis 7. Ethos/Ecstasis Five These Violent Passions: The RectorOs Address Six OAll TruthO--Is That Not a Compound Lie?O The Aescetic Ideal in HeideggerOs Thought 1. The Unfolding of the Ascetic Ideal in the Unfolding of the Appeal of Being 2. Giving Thought to Simple Oneness 3. A Simple Conjunction 4. The Rule of Being in Gelassenheit 5. OWe Need Desperately to See in the DarkO Notes Index
The effect of postnatal manganese exposure on the NMDA receptor signaling pathway in rat hippocampus

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Overexposure to manganese (Mn) is associated with neurological disorders in children. Evidence indicated that N‐methyl‐ d ‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling pathway was critical for neurobehavioral function. However, whether NMDA receptor signaling pathway contributes to Mn‐induced neurotoxicity remains unknown. In this study, newborn Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly assigned to four groups exposed to 0, 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg of Mn 2+ by intraperitoneal injection ( n = 10/group: five males and five females). After 3 weeks of Mn exposure, messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression of NMDA receptor subunits (NR1, NR2A, and NR2B), cAMP‐response element binding protein (CREB), and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in hippocampus were measured by real‐time quantitative RT‐PCR and Western blot. In Mn‐exposed rats, decreased mRNA and protein expression of NR1, NR2A, and NR2B, CREB, and BDNF was observed. The results imply that downregulated NMDA receptor signaling pathway may be of vital importance in the neuropathological process of Mn‐induced neurotoxicity.
Tecnología digital y cine español contemporáneo (2000-2010). En busca de la modernidad perdida

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Digital technology has allowed the development of a contemporary cinema that has freed itself from the conditioning of analog cinema. This new technical reality makes possible the recovery of some of the artistic concerns of modern cinema around three of its defining characteristics: the hybridization between documentary and fiction, the capture of time and the materialization of cinematic thinking. The contemporary digital modernity is configured as a transversal phenomenon that runs through the spaces of non-fiction, fiction and experimental cinema. This article aims to analyse the first manifestations of this new digital experience in Spanish cinema.
The Influence of Visual Aids on Detecting Early and Late Decelerations in Maternal-Fetal Heart Rate Patterns

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The present study examined how well individuals could differentiate between two different types of signals (early and late decels) in maternal-fetal heart rate tracings with and without the use of a visual aid. Twenty-one undergraduates twice viewed 80 simulated images under four different signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios. Further, the late decels were delayed in 4-sec increments. In one block of trials, the images were presented without a visual aid, and in the other block a visual aid consisting of a large turquoise crosshair was overlaid on the images. The results indicated that lower S/N ratios and shorter onset delays made signals more difficult to distinguish. However, overall levels of accuracy were significantly higher when the visual aid was present. These results provide initial evidence that utilizing visual aids can enhance the ability to detect critical signals in maternal-fetal heart rate patterns.
Development of Simulation System for Vehicle-Occupant Dynamic Interaction. 2nd Report. Influence of Sitting Posture on Human Comfort.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

My first report detailed a theoretical analysis and verification of a simulation system for vehicle-occupant dynamic interaction. The mathematical model had twelve degrees of freedom. Simulated results almost agreed with experimental values. This simulation system can be used as a tool to investigate the effects of physical variables that influence automobile seat ride comfort. In this second report, the effects of the sitting posture of occupants on human dynamic behavior are investigated using this computer simulation. This paper is concerned with the effects of sitting posture, that is, head angle, back angle, thigh angle, shin angle, hip angle and knee angle, on human comfort. As a result, it is found that these factors exert a significant influence upon both vertical acceleration ratio of head, chest and thigh in the range of 1 to 8Hz (especially from 3.0 to 4.5Hz), and fore & aft acceleration ratio of all body parts in the frequency range of 1-30Hz. The shin has an effect on both vertical and fore & aft acceleration ratio.
Effects of behavioural family therapy intervention on juvenile delinquents at Ahvaz Correction Centre in Iran

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Delinquency as a social dilemma exists in all societies. The phenomenon imposes costs on all levels of society, especially the family institution. This problem is being experienced acutely in the city of Ahvaz in Iran. Behavioural family therapy has been successfully used to solve the problem. A mixed method of sampling, proportional allocation and matched pairs, was applied. Accordingly, initially, the sample with respect to the population of each criminal subgroup was determined. Subsequently the subjects were matched with respect to the variables of age, socioeconomic status and type of crime. These matched subjects, were then assigned to the experimental and control groups randomly. The sample consisted of 124 adolescents between ages 13-17 who were sentenced to stay at Ahvaz Correction Centre by the court. There were two main groups, the treatment and the comparison group with three subgroups of thieving (24), physical aggression (20) and sexual crimes (18) in each of the subgroups. The n =124 meets the requirements of reducing Type II error determined by α =.05, u = 1, power at .80 and medium effect size f =.26. The treatment was conducted in 7 sessions of group-based behavioural family therapy, lasting 90 minutes each session and administered during the 3 months for the duration of the research. The intervention, Behavioural Family Therapy, was based on social learning and reinforcement theories. The instruments consisted of the questionnaires of delinquent’s assessment by parents (Q-DAP-2009), the Socio-Economic Status Questionnaire of Monitoring after Release (SES-Q-MAR-2000), and also extracted data obtained from the judiciary system. The data were analysed using repeated measures ANOVA and matched pairs t-test. The findings indicated that there were differences between the experimental and control groups on all the hypotheses with regard to the studied variables in this study, including behaviour correction, relationship with siblings, peers and parents, social and school adaptation, academic behaviour, drug abuse tendency, sexual behaviour and recidivism rate. However, no significant change was observed between the criminal subgroups of the experimental group except in the case of recidivism. The sub group on physical aggression did not show significant difference in the recidivism rate during three months after releasing compared to the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that all subjects in the experimental group benefitted from the treatment regardless of the crimes which they committed. These results provided some evidences which supported the premise that by applying behavioural family therapy for delinquent behaviours, may lead to a decrease in delinquent behaviours of the group. This study, howeve investigated. Nevertheless, the findings suggested that involving families in the process of rehabilitation may provide an encouraging result in moderating the behaviours of delinquents
Techniques of gas laser construction and processing. Technical report

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The information presented covers various aspects of gas laser construction and processing, in particular, the most common gas lasers: He-Ne, Noble gas-ion CO/sup 2/, and He-Cd. In addition, some background information is given involving the theory of operation as well as the role that some of the gases play in the lasing process. An in-depth discussion of cold cathodes for the He-Ne lasers, the anodic bore ion lasers, and the CO/sup 2/ laser is included.
What Does Not Kill You: Historical Materialism and the Body

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In recent decades the body has become an important object of inquiry within the discipline of geography, as it has within the humanities and social sciences more generally. Though often critical of the tenets of poststructuralism, Marxist geographers have responded with enthusiasm to the imperative that we denaturalize the body, and have demonstrated a capacious store of resources available to this task. Building on recent efforts by geographers to conceptualize a Marxist theory of the body, this paper moves in two directions. Aligning myself with those interested in demonstrating the constructedness of the body, I begin by arguing both that the notion of bodies-as-produced is latent in historical materialism and that we can employ our insights about the production of space in order to think about the production of bodies. I then turn away from this discussion of the production of bodies and consider whether there is, in the bloodline of theoretical Marxism, any notion of the natural body with which we must contend. I argue that evidence of such a body can be found both in deliberate treatises on the subject and in the work of at least one scholar for whom the body was not an explicit object of study. These investigations, moreover, suggest that historical materialism implies not only the production of bodies but also what presupposes and enables this production. I conclude by considering some of the implications of subscribing to a historical materialist theory of the body.
Study on movements of labor share of national income in Singapore

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

With the development of technology and labor productivity, the topic of labor share and capital share has gained wide interest all over the world. Currently most scholars believe that there is a significant decreasing trend in labor share since 1980s. Karabarbounis and Neiman (2014) examined 59 countries and found out that 42 countries have downward trend of labor share. This paper focuses on Singapore and would like to test whether Singapore also exhibit declining trend of labor share since the economy of Singapore is different from other developed countries in terms of financial-centered industrial structure, low unemployment rate and stable economic growth environment. Moreover, this paper would like to examine the labor share in different industries so that it could be shown that whether there is difference between industries. The paper mainly focuses on 6 industries and has collected the data of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), average monthly wage and employment number for the preparation of calculating labor share for the period from 1995 to 2013. The industrial classification is mainly based on the Singapore Standard Industrial Classification but with some minor modification for the consideration of consistency. The result shows that unlike most countries, almost all industry’s labor share is relatively stable over the period except the Wholesale & Retail Trade sector. The paper then analyzes reasons of the stable labor share from 3 aspects, which are industrial structure, low unemployment rate and stable economic growth. All these factors contribute to the constant growth in Singapore’s labor share and economy.
Supplementary Figure S11. from Genome-Wide CRISPR-Cas9 Screen Reveals Selective Vulnerability of <i>ATRX</i>-Mutant Cancers to WEE1 Inhibition

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>The growth rates of ATRX mutant and wildtype glioma cells treated by AZD1775.</p>