jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Good Faith and Other Essays: Perspectives on a Sartrean Ethics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Noted scholar Joseph S. Catalano here brings together his new work on Sartre's ethics with five of his classic essays on Sartre's moral thought. In an extended opening essay, Catalano uses Sartre's notion of mediation as a means to integrate the entire range of the French philosopher's moral insights. In the second half of the book, Catalano attempts to delineate a viable notion of good faith, and to distinguish between good and bad faith on the one hand and authenticity and inauthenticity on the other hand.
<title>Clinical Applications Of A Quantitative Analysis Of Regional Left Ventricular Wall Motion</title>

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The increasing use of left ventricular cineangiography as a diagnostic and decision-making tool in patients with coronary heart disease has resulted in the definition of certain gross regional abnormalities of wall motion, principally akinesis and paradoxical motion or dyskinesis. These abnormalities have been shown to correlate well with sites of coronary obstructive lesions and with electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial infarction (1,2,3). Such areas of abnormal wall motion may be best displayed by the superimposition of traced left ventricular silhouettes but they are usually obvious on viewing the projected cineangiograms.
Transformative Learning: connections between a “disorienting dilemma” and “deutero-learning” during the process of university faculty choice

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The aim of this paper is to is to focus on the experience of disorientation in the process of university faculty choice in order to reflect upon the connections between transformative learning and Gregory Bateson's deutero-learning (1977). Specifically, the work concentrates on constructing an analogy between the first phase of transformation (disorienting dilemma) as theorised by Mezirow and disorientation as a “sacred” moment as forwarded by Bateson.
P & W 4779 72

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

68 l~Il:"E 0.1 , STO::'iE\\VALL JACKSON .\nand 25th ' rirginia, of Elzey's brigade, pushed forward for the\n•\npurpose of taking it, but found it withdrawn before he reached\nthe spot, having, in the meantime, so1nc 8pirited skirn1ishing\nwith its infantry supports. Gen. 1~rimble had now advanced\n1nore than a mile from his original position, while the Federal\nad vance had fallen back to the ground occupied by them in\nthe 1norning.\nGcn Taylor, of the 8th brigade of Louisiana troops, having\narrived from the Yic.-iuity of the bridge at Port Republic, to­'\nrurd which he had n1oved in the 1uoruing, reporte<.l to Gen.\nEwell about 2 P. ~I., and was placed iu rear. Cui. Patton,\n. .\n'vith the 4 2d and -!8th ' rirginia, autl lst battalion ' ' irginia\nregular::; also joined, auJ. w}th the retuaiuder of Gen Elzey's\nbrigade was added to the ccntl'e and left, then supposed to be\nthreatened. Ge.ncral Ewell, having been inforn1ed that the\nenen1y, were Iuoving a largo column on his left, did not advance\nat once; but subsequently ascertained that no attack was de­signed\nby the force referred to, he advanced, drove in the en-\n..\nctny's skirmish ers, and when night closed, was in position on\nground previously held by the enemy •\n•\n-\n' CHAPTER XI.\nBATTLE 01!, PORT REPUBLIC.\nThe engagen1ent in whioh· General Ewell's con1mand thus\nucfeated l?ren1ont is generally known us the battle of Cross\nJ(eys. It ' YUS to be !0llowed by a still ll10l'e uecisive action.\n"'\nl"rcncral J acktiou had rc1naincd at l)ort ltcpuhlic during\nthe greater part of tho 8th of ,J nne, expecting a renewal of\nthe attnck. .A.s no 1noyen1ent-, however, \\vas n1ade by Shields\nto rcnc'v the actionJ hat day, Jackson detcrmiucd to take the\ninitiatiYe aud attack hin1 on the followinOa' n1ornin0o' Accord-\n...\n..
Peripartum Hysterectomy Versus Non Obstetrical Hysterectomy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

IntroductionHysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus.It is one of the commonest gynecological procedures performed all over the world.Most of the time it is done electively for common gynecological conditions like abnormal uterine bleeding, fibroid uterus, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain and cervical dysplasia.In majority of these conditions, woman is peri menopausal or has already completed her family.Cesarean hysterectomy is a unique entity where surgical removal of uterus is performed in order to save the patient's life.Although the basic steps of different types of hysterectomy are similar, yet according to their indications and pelvic anatomy, the technique can become more challenging leading to various outcomes in the post operative period. Types of hysterectomyDepending on the reason for doing hysterectomy, different types of hysterectomies are performed.These include:1. Total abdominal hysterectomy 2. Supra cervical hysterectomy 3. Radical /Wertheim's Hysterectomy 4. Vaginal Hysterectomy 5. Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy 6. Obstetric/Cesarean Hysterectomy Total abdominal hysterectomyThis is, by far, one of the commonest gynaecological major operations.Abdominal hysterectomies are usually performed for large uterine fibroids, endometriosis and dysfunctional uterine bleeding etc.A further extension to total abdominal hysterectomy is the Radical hysterectomy which is reserved for carcinoma of the cervix or uterus.For total abdominal hysterectomy, the patient is placed in dorsal position.Incision to the abdomen is made vertically or transversely according to the indication and size of the uterus.After opening the peritoneal cavity, abdominal sponges are used to pack the bowel www.intechopen.comHysterectomy 104 and Balfour retractor is applied to have good access of the operating field.Uterus is grasped with medium sized clamps and pulled out of the incision to expose the anterior surface of the uterus. How to referenceIn order to correctly reference this scholarly work, feel free to
Effects of Prazosin on Reflex Changes in Heart Rate Evoked by Vasopressor and Vasodepressor Stimuli in Conscious Rabbits

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In conscious rabbits prepared for continuous arterial pressure measurements by means of a catheter placed into the main ear artery, intravenous administration of prazosin (5.0 micrograms/kg, i.v. over 20 min) produced a significant decrease in arterial pressure and cardioacceleration. This dose of prazosin inhibited by approximately 70% the pressor effects of phenylephrine. However, prazosin failed to produce significant functional modifications of either the bradycardia or the tachycardia which accompanied the changes in arterial pressure evoked, respectively, by intravenous bolus injections of angiotensin II or acetylcholine. It is concluded that prazosin in the dose studied does not appear to interfere with reflex heart rate responses to vasodepressor or vasopressor stimuli in conscious rabbits.
Holding and Sharing Memories: The Significance of Social Work Recording for Birth Record Counselling

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Julia Gannon explores the findings of a study into the recording style and content of adoption files and the influences of these on the birth record counsellor's decision-making process. Her article focuses on the specific information shared or not shared with the adopted adult. It asserts that birth record counselling is one of the few tasks that propel the social worker back into the history of social work practice while simultaneously supporting service users through their search for information about their birth history and adoption. There is an emphasis on assessing how serviceable the recording style and content of adoption files are for adoptees. The research design involved semi-structured interviews with eight social workers currently holding birth record counselling cases. Four of the respondents were employed in local authority adoption teams and four were independent self-employed social workers in the field of adoption. The author's findings suggest that the knowledge birth record counsellors' gain from adoptees about how they experience their files has potential for practical application to social work practice in children and families teams today.
Non-destructive evaluation of delamination defects in carbon fibre composites by X-ray diffraction

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

With the increased use of composites in aircraft structures, the demand for effective methods of maintenance for safety and quality purposes would increase correspondingly. The X-ray diffraction method is a relatively established non-destructive inspection technique applicable to composite materials. This project establishes a technique based on X-ray diffraction for non-destructive detection and characterisation of delamination defects in carbon fibre composite laminated structures. 3D Computed Tomography is used as a supplementary technique to support the evaluation of these defects. Samples are manufactured both with and without artificial delaminations embedded and their X-ray diffraction profiles compared. Two key relationships are employed to correlate the results from the X-ray diffraction profiles to the yield strength of the material: the Scherrer equation to determine crystallite size, and the Hall-Petch relationship to relate the crystallite size to yield strength. It is observed that the average crystallite size of the samples with delamination defects is 20-25% larger than that of the intact samples. As a result, these samples are predicted to have lower yield strengths. This is consistent with grain-boundary strengthening theory: the artificial delamination severely disrupts the crystalline structure in the carbon fibre, thus dislocations are able to be displaced more easily through the material, leading to a drop in yield strength. 3D Computed Tomography imaging visualises the presence of air gaps between the artificial delamination and surrounding material, supporting the validity of the results for real delamination defects where debonding occurs.
The Influence of Ureaplasm Urealyticum Infection on Sperm Density,Viability and Morphology

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To study the influence of Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) infection on semen quality of men. Methods 113 cases in the primary infertile group, 65 cases in the secondary infertile group, 41 cases in the habitual abortion group and 45 cases normal control group. The semen specimens were examined in UU infection by the culture method, the semen parameters of 81 cases with UU infection and 63 cases no UU infection were examined (semen volume, PH, sperm density, viability, forward progression and the percentages of malformed sperm) by conventional method. Result The positive rates of UU were much higher in the primary infertile group, the secondary infertile group and the habitual abortion group than in the control group (P0.05or0.01). The sperm density, viability and forward progression were much lower in the semen with UU infection than in the semen without UU infection (P0.01). The percentages of malformed sperm were higher in the semen with UU infection than that without UU infection (P0.05). Conclusion UU infection could affect semen quality and result in infertility.
Gauge models of musical forces

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Metaphors involving motion and forces are a source of inspiration for understanding tonal music and tonal harmonies since ancient times. Starting with the rise of quantum cognition, the modern interactional conception of forces as developed in gauge theory has recently entered the field of theoretical musicology. We develop a gauge model of tonal attraction based on SU(2) symmetry. This model comprises two earlier attempts, the phase model grounded on U(1) gauge symmetry, and the spatial deformation model derived from SO(2) gauge symmetry. In the neutral, force-free case both submodels agree and generate the same predictions as a simple qubit approach. However, there are several differences in the force-driven case. It is claimed that the deformation model gives a proper description of static tonal attraction. The full model combines the deformation model with the phase model through SU(2) gauge symmetry and unifies static and dynamic tonal attraction.
ROUND-ROBIN TOURNAMENTS WITH EFFORT CONSTRAINTS

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

We study a round-robin tournament with n symmetric players where in each of the n-1 stages each of the players competes against a different player in the Tullock contest. Each player has a limited budget of effort that decreases within the stages proportionally to the effort he exerted in the previous stages. We show that when the prize for winning (value of winning) is equal between the stages, a player's effort is weakly decreasing over the stages. We also show how the contest designer can influence the players' allocation of effort by changing the distribution of prizes between the stages. In particular, we analyze the distribution of prizes over the stages that balance the effort allocation such that a player exerts the same effort over the different stages. In addition, we analyze the distribution of prizes over the stages that maximizes the players' expected total effort.
sj-docx-1-crw-10.1177_00915521221125901 – Supplemental material for “They Helped Me to Get Through”: Investigating Institutional Sources of Support at Two-Year Colleges that Facilitate the Transfer and Persistence of Black Engineering Students

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-crw-10.1177_00915521221125901 for “They Helped Me to Get Through”: Investigating Institutional Sources of Support at Two-Year Colleges that Facilitate the Transfer and Persistence of Black Engineering Students by Bruk Berhane, Felicia Onuma, Shannon Buenaflor, Sharon Fries-Britt and Ashley Ogwo in Community College Review
New perspectives on the emergence of (3+1)D expanding space-time in the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The type IIB matrix model is a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In the Lorentzian version, in particular, the emergence of (3+1)D expanding space-time was observed by Monte Carlo studies of this model. Here we provide new perspectives on the (3+1)D expanding space-time that have arised from recent studies. First it was found that the matrix configurations generated by the simulation are singular in that the submatrices representing the expanding 3D space have only two large eigenvalues associated with the Pauli matrices. This problem was conjectured to occur due to the approximation used to avoid the sign problem in simulating the model. In order to confirm this conjecture, the complex Langevin method was applied to overcome the sign problem instead of using the approximation. The results indeed showed a clear departure from the Pauli-matrix structure, while the (3+1)D expanding behavior remained unaltered. It was also found that classical solutions obtained within a certain ansatz show quite generically a (3+1)D expanding behavior with smooth space-time structure.
Household changes and diversity in housing consumption at older ages in Scotland

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT This paper contributes to understanding housing adjustments in later life by investigating the role of four key lifecourse transitions experienced by older individuals and their households, namely changes in health, retirement, union transitions and adult children leaving the household. Using data from a representative sample of the Scottish population for the decade 2001–2011, the study examines who moves and, for movers, whether they adjust their housing size in response to changes in their personal and household circumstances. In particular, the study explores diversity in housing consumption at older ages by investigating whether the triggers of upsizing or downsizing differ across tenure groups. The majority of older adults in Scotland do not change their place of residence during the study decade. For the minority who do move, all four lifecourse transitions are significant triggers for residential relocation but there is considerable diversity across the two major tenure groups in the influence of household changes on their housing consumption adjustments. In both tenure groups, however, the presence of children in the household is associated with upsizing and is a significant impediment to downsizing. Given the relative rootedness of older parents with co-resident adult children and their propensity to upsize rather than downsize if they move, our findings raise concerns over the interdependencies between younger and older generations in the housing market.
Ohne Heimat

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This essay reconstructs the relationship between critique and theory constitutive for Critical Theory. Based on Max Horkheimer’s 1937 program, the first part shows that “critical behaviour” must, on the one hand, seek proximity to social practice. On the other hand, such behaviour is dependent on the distance from its object that all “theoretical work” entails. Since the inception of a genuinely critical theory in the early works of Karl Marx, the proximity to practice goes hand in hand with the demand to work towards its change, implying a proximity to political movements. The second part shows that, for historical reasons, Horkheimer’s program distances itself from such movements. The third part interprets this dialectical attitude towards social practice as conditioning the peculiar – ideology-critical – capacity of Critical Theory. In conclusion, the fourth part problematises two current tendencies towards dissolving said dialectics: a return to what Horkheimer calls traditional theory on the one hand, and the abandonment of the demanding social-theoretical program in favour of political positioning on the other.
Mercy and Authority in the Tudor State

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Acknowledgements Abbreviations and conventions 1. Introduction: mercy and the state 2. Changing approaches to punishment and mitigation 3. Changing approaches to the pardon 4. Patronage, petitions and the motives for mercy 5. Public performances of pardon 6. Protest and pardons 7. Conclusion Appendix I: sources Appendix II: benefit of the belly Bibliography Index.
Effect of intraumbilical prostaglandin F2 alpha injection on the third stage of labor.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The effect of an intraumbilical prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha injection on the third stage of normal labor was studied in 54 normal, laboring women at term. Either 1 mg of PGF2 alpha diluted to 20 mL in normal saline (27 women) or 20 mL of normal saline alone (27 women) was injected into the umbilical vein immediately after delivery using a randomized, double-blind protocol. The mean (+/- SD) duration of the third stage was 7.31 +/- 6.37 minutes in the PGF2 alpha patients and 8.94 +/- 7.10 in the normal saline patients. Intraumbilical PGF2 alpha did not influence the third stage of normal labor.
Data from Viroplant Belgium field trial 2018

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This folder contains all relevant data and results of studying the impact of a bacteriophage-based plant protection product on natural bacterial communities as they occur on plants and root material from the EU Viroplant project at a field site in Belgium in 2018. The file contains 16S rRNA sequences and scripts for their analyses, identity tables of sequence variants, qPCR data, data on physicochemical soil characteristics and other information
Total Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Tumescenamide C and Its Derivatives

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Tumescenamide C (1) is an antimicrobial compound produced by Streptomyces sp. KUSC_F05 and consists of a cyclic depsipeptide core and a polyketide side chain with branched methyl groups. Here, we report the total synthesis of tumescenamide C and two derivatives, mainly using Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). In addition, a biological evaluation of these compounds revealed the critical partial structure in 1 for antimicrobial activity.
NMR in Aufsatztechnik - Ein zerstörungsfreies Verfahren zur Feuchtemessung

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

"NMR-Inspect" is worldwide the first completely portable, battery-powered moisture measuring system based on hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR). In contrast to conventional NMR devices it allows application to the specimen from a single side. Presently, this is the only completely non-destructive method for depth-profiling of moisture content in one-sided application to the component. The measuring system determines number and mobility of the hydrogen nuclei in a 1 mm thik disk-shaped sensing volume. The hydrogen content is proportional to the moisture content. Based on the molecular mobility of the hydrogen, the binding state of water can be characterized. By this means, chemically / physically bonded moisture as well as free moisture can be determined.
Spatiotemporal trends of urban land use/land cover and green infrastructure change in two Ethiopian cities: Bahir Dar and Hawassa

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Background The spatiotemporal analysis of urban land use/land cover change (LULCC) helps to understand the dynamics of the changing environment of green infrastructure (GI) on the basis of sustainable city development. There are important links between spatiotemporal land use/land cover and GI change in urban areas. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to examine the spatiotemporal trends of urban land use/land cover and GI changes in Bahir Dar and Hawassa cities for the last four decades (1973–2015). Three different sets of Landsat satellite data were procured from EMA for Bahir Dar and Hawassa from 1973, 2000 and 2015 using Landsat 4 MSS, 7 TM and 8 OLI respectively. Based on this, using ERDAS Imagine (ver. 9.2) and Arc GIS (Ver.10.3) five LULCC classes were identified for analysis purpose. Result The results show that vegetation decreased by 30 and 14% in Bahir Dar and Hawassa respectively for the period 1973–2015, while built-up areas expanded by 10 and 24% respectively in the two cities. These land use changes have significant impacts on spatiotemporal trends of GI in urban areas. GI has increased in Bahir Dar and Hawassa in association with built-up area expansion and deliberate activity of city administrations with effective implementation of spatial plans of corresponding cities. Conclusions There is a growing concern about GI in cities. Policy makers and stakeholders should also decide on how to use the land at present and in the future. LULCC policymaking processes should aim to balance GI and other types of land use/land cover for sustainable urban development. Urban LULCC has important effects on the urban GI system.