jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Imagery Techniques in Psychiatry

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hypnagogic or imagery is not an uncommon phenomenon; it is based on preconscious, preverbal thinking in pictures and characterized by symbol-content, changing thematic scenes, motion, color perception, relative autonomy, and affective connotations. Integrated with established dynamic principles and competently used, imagery techniques are regarded as a worthwhile addendum to the diagnostic-therapeutic armamentarium of the dynamically trained therapist for exploration and therapy of neurotic conflicts and related emotional difficulties. A brief historical overview and primer on the topic is presented along with a concise procedural outline of one established clinical method (Leuner's), a didactic approach used by the author, and a discussion of some theoretical questions implied in these approaches.
Toxic effect of three medicinal plant extracts on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hem.: Aphididae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The peach potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hem.: Aphididae) is one of the most noxious species [1]. It can infest plants of over 40 different families including many economically important ones world wide, and it is able to transmit over 100 plant viruses [2]. Therefore, in the present study the efficacy of acetonic leaf extracts from three medicinal plants were evaluated against 3–4-day-old individuals of the M. persicae. The plants were included Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (Myrtaceae), Teucrium polium L. (lamiaceae) and Otostegia persica Boiss. (Labiatae). In order to obtain the crude extracts, the dried leaves were powdered and extracted with acetone. Experiments were carried out at 25±1°C temperature, relative humidity of 60±10% and 16 hours of artificial light at an intensity of about 4000 lux. In control treatments only distilled water and DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) were applied. Topical treated aphids with three acetonic extract emulsion (in distilled water with DMSO) were placed on the broad bean leaf discs (4.5cm diameter) in the round plastic Petri dishes (5.5cm diameter), filled with a 0.5-cm-thick agar gel layer. The highest percentage of mortality (55.6%) was observed in the acetonic leaf extract of O. persica in the concentration of 80µl/ml after 48 hours. While, it was less than 10% in the acetonic leaf extract of E. globulus. The acetonic leaf extract of T. polium caused 14.5% mortality of M. persicae. It is concluded that O. persica is the most promising for future development and use as botanical pesticide.
Stereochemistry of the Enzymatic Reduction of 2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-1-Cyclohexanone by Solanum Aviculare Cells in vitro

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

During the investigation of chemical properties of the dicyclic system of insect juvenile hormone analogues, biotransformation of 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-cyclohexanone (1) by plant cell cultures was studied. Among other components, the cis-(1S, 2S)- and cis-(1R, 2R)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1-cyclohexanol enantiomers 2a and 2b were found in the reaction mixture. Higher stereoselectivity of the biotransformation was observed for trans-(1S, 2R)-enantiomer 3a formation, which occurred in at least 60% of calculated enantiomeric excess.
FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLIANCE HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Chronic kidney failure (Chronic Kidney Disease) is a condition of decreased function of the kidneys which is categorized as severe and occurs gradually caused by abnormalities in the kidneys. Efforts to control the patient's fluid intake is an important aspect of life in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure. Adherence to patients undergoing dialysis therapy has positive benefits for these patients, patient adherence to dialysis therapy is closely related to medication adherence, which includes patient adherence to diet, fluid restriction, and making lifestyle changes. Patients with chronic kidney failure have a decreased level of compliance in terms of fluid management. Non-adherence often occurs and is carried out either intentionally or unintentionally Objective: This study was conducted to determine the factors that can affect adherence to fluid restriction in patients undergoing hemodialysis Methods: This study using the literature review method. Analysis of research journals using PIO, for journals for 2017-2021, on Proquest data, google, pubmed. The keywords used were kidney failure, hemodialysis, fluid balance, patient compliance, fluid limitation. The research journals identified were 1,256,158, filtered again and found 23 journals that match the objectives of this study. Research results: the results of the review in this study found age, forgetfulness, self-efficacy, education, family, stress, spirituality as factors that affect patient compliance. Conclusion: three factors that influence patient non-compliance are internal factors, environmental factors, and psychosocial factors. Keywords: Compliance, Internal factors, kidney failure, hemodialysis
Usefulness of Nuclear Medicine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Heart transplantation (HTx) in Japan started in 1992 after putting the Organ Transplant Law into force. Even after the amendment of this law in 2010, numbers of HTx performed in Japan has been much less than other countries, however, the outcome of HTx in Japan is much superior to that of international registry. For the management after HTx, surveillance of acute cellular rejection, cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV), infections, renal dysfunction, malignancies is essential.Nuclear medicine, such as myocardial perfusion imaging, 67Ga scintigraphy, 18F-FDG PET, etc., has been utilized for detection of these rejections and complications, adding to other modalities. Moreover, re-innervation from denervated heart is unique phenomenon which is observed in HTx recipients. For the evaluation of re-innervation in transplanted heart, 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG), which is the analogue of norepinephrine, has been utilized. Then, several reports described that the degree of re-innervation was related to sympathetic functional recovery, such as responses of the heart rate and contractile function to exercise.As described above, nuclear medicine has contributed to recipient's care and management after HTx. However, invasive techniques, such as endomyocardial biopsy, coronary angiography, etc., have played a major role in management of recipients, because of high reliability for detection of rejections and complications, compared with other non-invasive modalities. So, we professional of imaging diagnosis have to keep on challenging to offer securer and easier care to HTx recipients.
Antigenic properties of UV irradiated DNA as a function of spectral region and time

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

It is already known that UV irradiation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a disease of unknown etiology, denatures DNA in cells of the skin. We considered the change ofantigenic properties of UV irradiated DNA depending on UV spectral region and time of exposure to UV rays. Native DNA was irradiated and tested with antibodies from anti-DNA positive sera of lupus patients. We obtained negative DNA-antiDNA reactions ranging from 32,10 to 91,67% of the control for the spectral region peaking at 254 nm, and from 12,50 to 41,66% for the spectral region peaking at 365 nm. The data agree with the etiology of SLE but also indicate a specific type of denaturation caused by UV rays differing from thermal or sonar denaturation. The results also give support to further investigations in respect to the formation of antibodies characteristic for the time of UV irradiation.
The relationship between the secondary vascular system and the lymphatic vascular system in fish

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT New technologies have resulted in a better understanding of blood and lymphatic vascular heterogeneity at the cellular and molecular levels. However, we still need to learn more about the heterogeneity of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems among different species at the anatomical and functional levels. Even the deceptively simple question of the functions of fish lymphatic vessels has yet to be conclusively answered. The most common interpretation assumes a similar dual setup of the vasculature in zebrafish and mammals: a cardiovascular circulatory system, and a lymphatic vascular system (LVS), in which the unidirectional flow is derived from surplus interstitial fluid and returned into the cardiovascular system. A competing interpretation questions the identity of the lymphatic vessels in fish as at least some of them receive their flow from arteries via specialised anastomoses, neither requiring an interstitial source for the lymphatic flow nor stipulating unidirectionality. In this alternative view, the ‘fish lymphatics’ are a specialised subcompartment of the cardiovascular system, called the secondary vascular system (SVS). Many of the contradictions found in the literature appear to stem from the fact that the SVS develops in part or completely from an embryonic LVS by transdifferentiation. Future research needs to establish the extent of embryonic transdifferentiation of lymphatics into SVS blood vessels. Similarly, more insight is needed into the molecular regulation of vascular development in fish. Most fish possess more than the five vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) genes and three VEGF receptor genes that we know from mice or humans, and the relative tolerance of fish to whole‐genome and gene duplications could underlie the evolutionary diversification of the vasculature. This review discusses the key elements of the fish lymphatics versus the SVS and attempts to draw a picture coherent with the existing data, including phylogenetic knowledge.
Making DC-DC converters easy to understand for undergraduate students

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Power electronic laboratory may seem to be a good method of education. Despite the benefits of a laboratory-based education, some serious limitations make it difficult to consider this method as a main educating tool. In addition, power electronic laboratory is one of the most expensive laboratories in both foundation and operation. Moreover, the complexity of power electronic circuits makes it hard to repeat the test for different conditions. The increasing number of students accessing university educational program make the problem even more complicated. Adding probable risks of electrical accidents in laboratory for students, breaking down of circuit equipment due to misuse, limited access to the laboratory for students can clarify other aspects of problem. To overcome such problems, computer-based education have been widely developed and used in universities. Different software programs with different features have been developed to help understanding the concepts and operation of different power electronic circuits. One of the most effective software programs in education context is MATLAB/SIMULINK software, an easy to used software with so many capabilities and tools. Thus, to make students more familiar with power electronic circuits and show the effect of different parameters on the behavior and output of these circuits, our educational classes were based on MATLAB/SIMULINK software. This paper covers "buck-boost" and "cuk" converters taught and simulated in power electronic course.
How Muftis Think

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In How Muftis Think Lena Larsen explores fatwas that respond to questions asked by Muslim women in Western Europe in recent decades. The questions show women to be torn between two opposing notions of morality and norms: one stressing women's duties and obedience, and one stressing women's rights and equality before the law. Focusing on muftis who see "the time and place" as important considerations in fatwa-giving, and seek to develop a local European Islamic jurisprudence on these increasingly controversial issues, Larsen examines how they deal with women's dilemmas. Careful not to suggest easy answers or happy endings, her discussion still holds out hope that European societies and Muslim minorities can recognize shared moral concerns.
EVALUATION OF LIFE SAFETY TECHNICAL FACILITIES FROM FIRE ON APARTEMENT

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Vertical occupancy, especially apartments, began to live the face of the city. Not without reason, housing needs continue to increase sharply as the availability of vacant land is increasingly limited. Occupying an apartment becomes a trend and lifestyle for young people. The reason boils down to productivity. The construction of apartments is usually built close to various activity centers, both business, commercial, education, health to entertainment. The improvement of building construction is not supported by the availability of land that is increasingly limited, especially in the city of Jarakta, making the construction of high-rise buildings anticipate this. The construction of multi-story buildings also increases the risk of fire. In 2018, according to him, there were at least 1,078 recorded disaster events throughout 2018. Head of the Jakarta Fire and Rescue Management Agency, Subedjo, said that out of a total of 897 buildings or tall buildings in Jakarta, 280 tall buildings had not yet accomplished the fire protection system (Dinas, 2018).Therefore, this research needs to be done to evaluate the lifesaving facilities and infrastructure in the building. The application of fire safety in buildings can be evaluated regarding to NFPA 101 (2013). Based on NFPA 101A: Guide on Alternative Approaches for Life Safety (2013), there are 12 elements of safety and Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 26 / PRT / M / 2008 concerning Technical Requirements of Fire Protection Systems in Building Buildings. The building that became the object of research is one of the buildings in the area of Jakarta mentioned building X and building Y. The variables that are the focus of the research are fire stairs, fire doors, and access roads. Based on the results of the study, the level of reliability of the means of saving lives against fire hazards in building X is equal to 58% and in building Y is 65%.
Torque-Tension Tightening for Metric Series Fasteners

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="section abstract"> <div class="htmlview paragraph">This SAE Information Report is provided as an advisory guide. Individual application discretion is recommended. The content has been presented as accurately as possible, but responsibility for its application lies with the user. The document covers a number of the variables in the torque-tension relationship: friction, materials, temperature, humidity, fastener and mating part finishes, surfaces, and the kind of tightening tools or equipment used.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">Also described in this document is the torque management required to achieve satisfactory fastened joint tightening.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">This guide is limited in application to clearance fit threads, such as the common 6g/6H class of fit. Other thread types including interference fit, mechanical locking, prevailing torque, or forms other than ISO-metric may apply to some aspects of this standard but are not specifically covered.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">The procedures described in this document are based on general factors for the determination of the torque-tension relationship for the use of end users. This is a guide and is not intended to be made a procurement requirement. For critical joint design, the assembly torque values should be determined by experimentation using the exact assembly components.</div></div>
Two-Dimensional Electron Transport and Scattering in Bi(111) Surface States

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Bi(111) surface exhibits a pronounced surface state which acts as dominant transport channel for electric current. We performed in situ four-point probe resistance measurements for thin Bi(111) films on Si(001) to study electron scattering effects in this two-dimensional (2D) electron gas. The surface morphology was manipulated by additional deposition of Bi at 80 K. A linear increase of surface resistance was measured at extremely low coverage of less than 1 % of a bilayer (BL) and the slope gradually decreases with coverage up to about 0.5 BL. This behavior was qualitatively explained applying a simple picture of electron scattering at adatoms or small islands during the early stages of growth in Bi(111) homoepitaxy. Beyond 0.5 BL resistance changes periodically showing an antiphase correlation with roughness-induced LEED (00)-spot intensity oscillations, indicating the scattering of electrons at island edges. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2010.27]
SIGNIFICANCE OF TREE ARCHITECTURE WITH REGARD TO WINDTHROWS OCCURRED IN BRODLEAVED MIXED STANDS AT FORESTRY DISTRICT DOBRESTI, PRODUCTION UNIT III VÂRCIOROG, BIHOR COUNTY, JANUARY 2003

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Wind throws affect stands on steep slopes and shallow soils, mostly trees with asymmetric crowns, with high height/diameter ratio; however wind throws occur relatively seldom in broad-leaved mixed forests as compared to coniferous stands. Climatic events which induced windthrows and wind breakage at Dobresti (Bihor county) in January 2003, such as hard winds and watery snowfalling affected trees with large crowns of Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica, Prunus avium, Quercus petraea, Fraxinus excelsior, Alnus glutinosa. Trees with short, narrow crown remained unaffected or slightly affected. Many of overthrown trees presented rotting symptoms, also fructification of Fomes fomentarius, Stereum hirsutum, Trametes versicolor and insect damage; such an event generates a multitude of infestation and infection sites.
Study on the Integrated Validation of College Major Ability Diagnosis Tool: Focusing on the Department of Chemical Engineering

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study is to verify the unified approach validity of the major competency diagnosis tool for the Department of Chemical Engineering at A University in the metropolitan area. For this purpose, the Rasch measurement model is applied and analyzed. As a result of the validity verification based on the test contents, both the internal and external fit and the correlation coefficient of the point lag measurement are good. As a result of validation based on reality, 83.23% of the subjects show an item response form suitable for the Rasch model. As a result of validation based on the internal structure, it is found to support a dimension of the item. As a result of validation based on the reaction process, it is found to be good. As a result of validation based on generalization, no gender-specific discrimination function items are found in the tool. As a result of estimating item and subject reliability, the R reliability, separation index, and stratification index for subjects and items all show high internal consistency.
Ribonuclease H Levels during the Response of Bovine Lymphocytes to Concanavalin A

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Several enzymes with ribonuclease H specificity have been identified in bovine lymphoid tissue. Their nomenclature and some of their properties have been reported previously. In this study the time course of the induction of the different ribonuclease H activities during the stimulation of resting bovine lymph‐node cells with concanavalin A was investigated. The activity of one of these enzymes (ribonuclease H IIb) increases in parallel with the induction of uridine incorporation and is well separated from the induction of ribonuclease H I, which increases together with DNA synthesis. These data indicate that the different ribonuclease H activities serve different physiological functions. They suggest that ribonuclease H I belongs to the set of enzymes which are involved in DNA synthesis.
A parametric study of the effect of inlet lip shape upon the radiated sound field

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Far field sound radiation predictions for four different axisymmetric inlet lips excited by different tangential acoustic modes at several cut-off ratios are presented. These results were obtained by numerical integration of a special cylindrically symmetric integral representation of the external solutions of the Helmholtz equation which yields unique solutions at all wave numbers. The paper presents plots which detail the dependence of the relative SPL (dB) in the field upon the engine inlet lip shape, the modal input, and the cut-off ratio. Examination of these data indicate that: (1) as the inlet lip becomes larger the predominant acoustic radiation peak in the field becomes narrower and moves towards the centerline of the inlet; (2) as the order of the tangential acoustic mode of the driver increases the radiated sound peak again becomes narrower but moves away from the inlet centerline; and (3) as the cut-off ratio is increased for a specific tangential acoustic mode the predominant radiation peak becomes narrower and moves towards the centerline of the inlet.
Carbon-carbon bond formation in the reaction of aliphatic radicals with alkylcobaloximes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbon-carbon bond formation in the reaction of aliphatic radicals with alkylcobaloximesRon C. McHatton, James H. Espenson, and Andreja. BakacCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 19, 5885–5890Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1986https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00279a037https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00279a037research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views135Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts