jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Historicizing Lifestyle: Mediating Taste, Consumption and Identity from the 1900s to 1970s

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Contents: Towards a history of lifestyle, David Bell and Joanne Hollows Science and spells: cooking, lifestyle and domestic femininities in British Good Housekeeping in the inter-war period, Joanne Hollows The restaurant guide as romance: from Raymond Postgate to Florence White, Janet Floyd Presenting the black middle class: John H. Johnson and Ebony Magazine, 1945-1974, Jason Chambers The politics of Playboy: lifestyle, sexuality and non-conformity in American Cold War culture, Mark Jancovich Rapture of the Deep: leisure, lifestyle and the lure of Sixties scuba, Bill Osgerby Lifestyle print culture and the mediation of everyday life: from dispersing images to caring texts, Sam Binkley Depression and recovery: self-help and America in the 1930s, Sue Currell Pushing Pneus: Michelin's advertising of lifestyle in pre-World War I France, Stephen L. Harp Creating 'Modern Tendencies': the symbolic economics of furnishing, Tracey Potts Index.
Dissemination strategy for Lean thinking in health care

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to contribute to knowledge about dissemination strategies for Lean thinking throughout multiple healthcare organisations. Design/methodology/approach – The Östergötland county council, Sweden (CCÖ) was chosen as a case study for an healthcare Lean-thinking dissemination strategies. Document analysis and interviews were used and results were compared with similar strategies employed by staff at the National Health Service Institute for Innovation (NHSI) and improvement in Great Britain and the Odense University Hospital in Denmark. Findings – The Lean improvement programme was introduced to tackle challenges such as an ageing society, rising care expectations and budgetary and economic constraints. It was designed as a long-term programme to create added value for patients and employee involvement. The dissemination strategy was: forming clear visions and objectives; piloting; training potential adopters; and formal dissemination. The CCÖ strategy was focused primarily on managers and was not meant to involve all staff until the implementation stage. Staff at the NHSI attempted to address nurses’ needs during dissemination, which questioned whether the CCÖ managers’ dissemination strategy is sustainable. Practical implications – This paper inspires healthcare managers and decision makers who aim to disseminate Lean production in their organisations. Originality/value – There are many case studies describing Lean implementation in single healthcare organisations, but little is known about effective dissemination and implementation strategies in large healthcare systems. The authors, therefore, suggest activities for developing and implementing dissemination strategies in multiple healthcare organisations.
Table_1_Guillain–Barré Syndrome and Variants Following COVID-19 Vaccination: Report of 13 Cases.DOCX

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background<p>Amidst growing concern about an increased risk of Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) following COVID-19 vaccination, clinical and electrodiagnostic features have not been fully characterized.</p>Methods<p>We retrospectively reviewed medical records of the patients diagnosed with GBS and its variants following COVID-19 vaccination at four referral hospitals during the period of the mass vaccination program in South Korea (February to October 2021).</p>Results<p>We identified 13 patients with GBS and variants post COVID-19 vaccination: AstraZeneca vaccine (Vaxzevria) in 8, and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine (Comirnaty) in 5. The mean time interval from vaccination to symptom onset was 15.6 days (range 4–30 days). Electrodiagnostic classification was demyelinating in 7, axonal in 4 and normal in 2 cases. Clinical manifestations were diverse with varying severity: classical GBS in 8 cases, paraparetic variant in 3, Miller-Fisher syndrome in 1 and acute cervicobrachial weakness in 1. Four patients developed respiratory failure, and 2 of them showed treatment-related fluctuations.</p>Conclusion<p>Our observations suggest that COVID-19 vaccines may be associated with GBS of distinctive clinical features characterized by severe quadriplegia, disproportionately frequent bilateral facial palsy or atypical incomplete variants. Continuous surveillance and further studies using robust study designs are warranted to fully assess the significance of the association.</p>
Physiological control of repressible acid phosphatase gene transcripts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We have examined the regulation of repressible acid phosphatase (APase; orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase [acid optimum], EC 3.1.3.2) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae at the physiological and molecular levels, through a series of repression and derepression experiments. We demonstrated that APase synthesis is tightly regulated throughout the growth phase and is influenced by exogenous and endogenous Pi pools. During growth in a nonlimiting Pi medium, APase is repressed. When external Pi becomes limiting, there is a biphasic appearance of APase mRNA and enzyme. Our data on APase mRNA half-lives and on the flux of intracellular Pi and polyphosphate during derepression are consistent with a mechanism of transcriptional autoregulation for the biphasic appearance of APase mRNA. Accordingly, preculture concentrations of Pi control the level of corepressor generated from intracellular polyphosphate degradation. When cells are fully derepressed, APase mRNA levels are constant, and the maximal linear accumulation rate of APase is observed. A scheme to integrate phosphorus metabolism and phosphatase regulation in S. cerevisiae is proposed.
ZNF143 is involved in CTCF-mediated chromatin interactions by cooperation with cohesin and other partners

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ZNF143 is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor conserved in vertebrates and might regulate the expression of numerous genes. But its function in mediating chromatin interactions remains elusive. By integrated analysis of public datasets, we provided evidence that a majority of ZNF143 binding sites (BSs) were involved in CTCF-mediated chromatin interaction networks (CTCF-CINs) by overlapping with cohesin-BSs and CTCF-BSs. We further showed that only a very few CTCF-CINs were associated with ZNF143 alone, whereas those associated with ZNF143 and cohesin simultaneously were highly overlapped with constitutive, conserved CTCF-BSs and enriched at boundaries of chromatin topologically associating domains. These observations implicate that as an important partner of CTCF, ZNF143 helps it establish the conserved chromatin structure by cooperating with cohesin.
Comparative Analysis of Brain Tumor Detection and Classification using Machine Learning Algorithms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This BSc thesis presents a comparative analysis of various Machine Learning algorithms for brain tumor detection and classification using MRI dataset. The study implements and evaluates multiple ML models to determine their accuracy, efficiency, and suitability for clinical applications. The research aims to identify the most effective approach for automated brain tumor diagnosis, providing insights for further development in medical imaging and intelligent healthcare systems.
Novel Conductive rGO/PEDOT:PSS/PVA Nanofibers by Electrospinning

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Conductive fibers are widely used in coatings and related applications. An effective production method is important. In this work, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was added into the solution of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The rGO/PEDOT: PSS/PVA conductive nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning using a high-speed horizontal rotating collector instead of a traditional plane collector. The thermal behavior of composite nanofibers with rGO showed good stability compared with PEDOT: PSS/PVA nanofibers. The results show that the conductivity of nanofibers film was enhanced significantly by 100% when the content of 0.2% rGO in the PEDOT: PSS/PVA nanofiber. Further increase of rGO component content resulted in a limited increase in conductivity but with a sharp decline of the mechanical properties of the fibers. The tensile property of the nanofibers gained a significant improvement by 46.9% and 66.5% in the arc and radial direction, which indicates that high-speed horizontal rotating reception can make the texture more regular and stronger in the process of electrospinning.
Two-dimensional simulation of a miniaturized inductively coupled plasma reactor

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A two-dimensional self-consistent simulation of a miniaturized inductively coupled plasma (mICP) reactor was developed. The coupled equations for plasma power deposition, electron temperature, and charged and neutral species densities, were solved to obtain the spatial distribution of an argon discharge. The effect of control parameters, such as power and pressure, on the evolution of plasma density and electron temperature was investigated. Strong ion density gradients were observed which can make spatially resolved Langmuir probe measurements particularly challenging. Simulation results were in reasonable agreement with available experimental data. The neutral gas temperature was predicted to be close to the wall temperature, due to the small length scale of the mICP, allowing for efficient heat transfer.
Pathogenicity of 6 Populations of Radopholus similis From Ornamentals to 4 Banana Cultivars

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

【Objective】 The pathogenicity of 6 populations of Radopholus similis from ornamental introduced into China were tested to seedlings of four banana cultivars.【Method】 Pot inoculation was used in greenhouse tests.【Result】 The six populations of R.similis tested obviously infected the roots of Musa paraolisiaca,Musa ABB Pisang Awak and Musa acuminata cv.Mas and reduced their plant growth.However only two populations of R.similis were weakly infected the roots of Musa AAA Giant Cavendish cv.Baxi.【Conclusion】 The results demonstrated the significantly differences in pathogenicity of 6 populations of R.similis from ornamantals to seedlings of different Musa spp.The pathogenicity of 6 populations of R.similis was significantly different to the same variety of bananas,and different varieties of bananas showed different susceptibility to the same population of R.similis.
The Seizure of Metals

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

When metal surfaces are placed together, the area over which they touch is usually very small. As a result, the localized pressures at the points of real contact are sufficiently high to produce plastic flow of the metal. Even under static conditions, these high pressures may produce “cold-welding” between the surfaces, and the metallic junctions so formed may be very strong. These junctions are sheared during sliding, and if they are stronger than the parent metals, heavy damage may result which is not limited to the interface at which intimate contact occurs. The growth and extension of this localized damage constitutes seizure. It follows that those factors which facilitate localized welding will, in general, increase the chances of large-scale seizure. Similarly, surface films which are capable of reducing localized adhesion will reduce the chances of seizure.
Cape Town Convention and international sanctions: the case of European Union sanctions against Russia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Cape Town Convention, while focused on a relatively specialised area of international finance, forms part of the broader system of international law and interacts in various ways with the other rules of that system, including international sanctions. This article explores the relationship between sanctions and the Cape Town Convention regime, taking as a case study the implications of the recent EU sanctions regime against Russia for the Registry established under the Aircraft Protocol and based within the EU. The increasing prominence of sanctions as a tool within the international legal system requires those who interact with the Convention regime, and their advisers, to keep international sanctions under review. In the case of EU sanctions against Russia, notwithstanding their very wide reach, the sanctions appear to have very limited effect on the activities of the Registry. Moreover, the privileged status of the Convention within the EU legal order arguably provides a significant level of protection for the Registry and its activities.
Canine myocardial creatine kinase isoenzyme response to coronary artery occlusion

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The response of the myocardial creatine kinase system to acute coronary artery occlusion is not well defined. In the present study, we measured serial changes in myocardial creatine kinase and creatine kinase-MB activities after acute occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery in 20 open-chest pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs. Tissue samples were obtained from both ischemic and nonischemic left ventricular myocardium at base line and 1-, 3-, and 5-h intervals after LAD occlusion and assayed for total creatine kinase and the isoenzymes creatine kinase-MM, and creatine kinase-MB. Total creatine kinase activity declined significantly in both the ischemic and the nonischemic tissue because of a decline in creatine kinase-MM activity. Concomitantly, creatine kinase-MB activity increased significantly in both the ischemic and the nonischemic tissue. These changes were observed when the duration of the LAD occlusion was 3 h or longer, but not when the duration of the occlusion was 1 h. Thus acute myocardial ischemia causes pronounced changes in the canine myocardial creatine kinase system. These rapid biochemical alterations occur both locally in ischemic tissue and remotely in nonischemic tissue.
The Science of Witness Memory: Implications for Practice and Procedure in International Arbitration

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Witness evidence plays a lead role in international arbitrations, yet the reliability of witness evidence in arbitral contexts has received little attention from legal practitioners. Hundreds of scientific studies have highlighted the fragile nature of witness memory and the ease with which memories can become unwittingly corrupted. In this article, we explain why the psychological research on witness memory is relevant to international arbitration and outline some of the key findings that have important implications for procedure and practice. Alongside the large body of science illustrating the malleability of witness memory, there exists a substantial amount of research outlining how best to preserve or maximize the quantity and quality of witness evidence. Indeed, many simple measures can be adopted by arbitrators and counsel, when eliciting and presenting witness evidence. When educated on the psychological science concerning the factors that can render even the most meticulous and honest witness prone to error, fact-finders will be in a far better position to assess witness evidence in international arbitrations.
High sensitivity inline fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer bend sensor using a twin core fiber

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A novel Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on a multimode fiber combined with a twin-core fiber is proposed. The section of twin-core fiber is spliced between a section of multimode fiber and a single mode fiber. The curvature induced wavelength shifts on the interference fringes is experimentally monitored. A blue shift is observed. This device is simple to fabricate, and is used as a bend sensor with good sensitivity.
One-Shot Image-to-Image Translation via Part-Global Learning With a Multi-Adversarial Framework

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

It is well known that humans can learn and recognize objects effectively from several limited image samples. However, learning from just a few images is still a tremendous challenge for existing main-stream deep neural networks. Inspired by analogical reasoning in the human mind, a feasible strategy is to “translate” the abundant images of a rich source domain to enrich the relevant yet different target domain with insufficient image data. To achieve this goal, we propose a novel, effective multi-adversarial framework (MA) based on part-global learning, which accomplishes the one-shot cross-domain image-to-image translation. In specific, we first devise a part-global adversarial training scheme to provide an efficient way for feature extraction and prevent discriminators from being overfitted. Then, a multi-adversarial mechanism is employed to enhance the image-to-image translation ability to unearth the high-level semantic representation. Moreover, a balanced adversarial loss function is presented, which aims to balance the training data and stabilize the training process. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach can obtain impressive results on various datasets between two extremely imbalanced image domains and outperform state-of-the-art methods on one-shot image-to-image translation. Our code will be released with this paper at https://github.com/zhengziqiang/OST.
γ-Synergin

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The AP-1 adaptor complex is associated with the TGN, where it links selected membrane proteins to the clathrin lattice, enabling these proteins to be concentrated in clathrin-coated vesicles. To identify other proteins that participate in the clathrin-coated vesicle cycle at the TGN, we have carried out a yeast two- hybrid library screen using the γ-adaptin subunit of the AP-1 complex as bait. Two novel, ubiquitously expressed proteins were found: p34, which interacts with both γ-adaptin and α-adaptin, and γ-synergin, an alternatively spliced protein with an apparent molecular mass of ∼110–190 kD, which only interacts with γ-adaptin. γ-Synergin is associated with AP-1 both in the cytosol and on TGN membranes, and it is strongly enriched in clathrin-coated vesicles. It binds directly to the ear domain of γ-adaptin and it contains an Eps15 homology (EH) domain, although the EH domain is not part of the γ-adaptin binding site. In cells expressing α-adaptin with the γ-adaptin ear, a construct that goes mainly to the plasma membrane, much of the γ-synergin is also rerouted to the plasma membrane, indicating that it follows AP-1 onto membranes rather than leading it there. The presence of an EH domain suggests that γ-synergin links the AP-1 complex to another protein or proteins.
Thermotolerance attenuates heat-induced increases in [Ca2+]i and HSP-72 synthesis but not heat-induced intracellular acidification in human A-431 cells.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The results suggest that thermotolerance desensitizes the machinery required for Ca2+ entry. Low [Ca2+]i levels probably result in diminished HSP-72 mRNA production and less HSP-72 synthesis.
Research on a New Model and Network Coding Algorithm for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper studies a new model and network coding algorithm for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system.Cooperation diversity consists on using relay nodes to combat the effects of fading channels by means of spatial diversity.Physical-layer network coding is used to make the two-way s relay network achieving higher bandwidth efficiency than the traditional four-phase and three-phase bidirectional relaying schemes.Analogy Network Coding (ANC) has been already applied to OFDM for broadband wireless communications.In order to achieve high order of spatial diversity to combat fading, multi-antenna relay can be deployed.However, as the multiple antennas are geographically co-located, the received signals on each individual antenna may experience dependent fading.An alternative spatial diversity approach is through multi-relay cooperation, which poses other design challenges, e.g., synchronization, if all the relays participate in the transmission.As a result, Relay Selection has been proposed to achieve full diversity through a multi-relay network at a lower implementation cost.
Echocardiographic estimation of ventricular hypoplasia in complete atrioventricular canal.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Echocardiograms from 10 patients with complete atrioventricular canal (CAVC) were compared with autopsy specimens to determine the capabilities of echocardiography in identifying patients with ventricular hypoplasia. On the basis of echographic ventricular size, patients could be divided into three groups: 1) "balanced" CAVC patients had both increased right and left ventricular end-diastolic dimensions (RVED and LVED) and an increased RVED/LVED ratio; 2) "dominant left ventricular" CAVC patients had an increased LVED and small or normal RVED and a diminished RVED/LVED ratio; 3) "dominant right ventricular" CAVC patients had an increased RVED, but small LVED, and increased RVED/LVED. There was complete agreement between echographic ventricular dominance and pathologic findings. This study demonstrates that echocardiography may be valuable in assessing ventricular dominance in the presence of CAVC.
[Bacteremia due to Rothia mucilaginosa after chemotherapy for myeloid malignancies].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The number of reported cases of bacteremia due to Rothia mucilaginosa (R. mucilaginosa), a component of the normal flora of human gastrointestinal tract mucosa, is limited. We encountered three cases of bacteremia due to R. mucilaginosa during neutropenia after chemotherapy for myeloid malignancies. Although all three patients were successfully treated with antimicrobial agents, one patient developed disseminated lesions in the lungs and soft tissue. The portal of R. mucilaginosa bacteremia is reportedly mucositis or dental disorders; however, no such complications were identified in our patients. Even in the absence of a preexisting portal, R. mucilaginosa should be recognized as a potential causative pathogen of bacteremia during neutropenic periods. Accumulations of cases and isolates are required to further elucidate the risk factors for developing R. mucilaginosa bacteremia, its clinical course, and the optimal antimicrobial treatment.