jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
F‐words ingredients of non‐invasive interventions for young ambulant children with cerebral palsy: A scoping review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim To map the ingredients of non‐invasive interventions provided to young ambulant children with cerebral palsy. Method Articles were screened and each study's characteristics extracted. The intervention ingredients were described in terms of the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System and linked to the ‘F‐words’. Results were interpreted and validated by a patient and public involvement group. Results Sixty‐one papers were included, of which 55.5% were classified as randomized controlled trial design studies. The selected studies included a total of 2187 children (mean age range 3 months to 5 years 11 months), most from high‐income countries. The included studies investigated a total of 27 interventions, which together presented ingredients representing all F‐words, in the following order of frequency: ‘fitness’ (e.g. strength and endurance training), ‘functioning’ (e.g. active and repetitive practice of a task), ‘family’ (e.g. context‐focused therapy), ‘fun’ (e.g. inclusion of child‐friendly activities), ‘friends’ (e.g. group activities), and ‘future’ (e.g. didactic information sharing). Thus, ingredients related to the F‐word ‘future’ were the most infrequently reported. Interpretation Therapists and families need to be aware of the most appropriate match between the F‐word goals, ingredients, and targets. Finally, ‘fun’, ‘friends’, and ‘future’ should be addressed as potential outcomes in future studies.
Anorthosites and Associated Rocks of Nellore-Gudur, South India

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Structural, petrographic and geochemical characters of several anorthosite bodies exposed over a length of eight km in the eastern margin of India are presented. From the asymmetry of parasitic folds and cleavage/bedding relationship in the host rocks, it is concluded that these were emplaced into anticlinal cores of isoclinally folded Precambrian schistose formations. Textural variation from centre to border, mafic enrichment towards the margins. alignment of linear structures combined with steeply dipping foliation of arcuate nature parallelling the boundaries. suggest that anorthositic bodies are plug-shaped and viscous magmatic fluid moved vertically upwards. The progressive variation in mineralogy. grain-size and some of the major oxides is attributed to flow differentiation.
Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in multiple-ion species inertial confinemen fusion Hohlraum Plasmas

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A long-standing problem in the field of laser-plasma interactions is to successfully employ multiple-ion species plasmas to reduce stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) hohlraum conditions. Multiple-ion species increase significantly the linear Landau damping for acoustic waves. Consequently, recent hohlraum designs for indirect-drive ignition on the National Ignition Facility investigate wall liner material options so that the liner gain for parametric instabilities will be below threshold for the onset SBS. Although the effect of two-ion species plasmas on Landau damping has been directly observed with Thomson scattering, early experiments on SBS in these plasmas have suffered from competing non-linear effects or laser beam filamentation. In this study, a reduction of SBS scattering to below the percent level has been observed in hohlraums at Omega that emulate the plasma conditions in an indirect drive ICF experiments. These experiments have measured the laser-plasma interaction processes in ignition-relevant high-electron temperature regime demonstrating Landau damping as a controlling process for SBS. The hohlraums have been filled with various fractions of CO{sub 2} and C{sub 3}H{sub 8} varying the ratio of the light (H) to heavy (C and O) ion density from 0 to 2.6. They have been heated by 14.5 kJ of 351-nm light, thus increasing progressively Landau damping by an order of magnitude at constant electron density and temperature. A delayed 351-nm interaction beam, spatially smoothed to produce a 200-{micro}m laser spot at best focus, has propagated along the axis of the hohlraum. The backscattered light, both into the lens and outside, the transmitted light through the hohlraum plasma and the radiation temperature of the hohlraum has been measured. For ignition relevant laser intensities (3-9 10{sup 14} Wcm{sup -2}), we find that the SBS reflectivity scales as predicted with Landau damping from &gt;30% to &lt;1%. Simultaneously, the hohlraum radiation temperature increased indicating improved coupling of the heater beams. These observations provide strong justification to pursue employing multiple-ion species plasmas in current target designs for the first attempt at ignition on the National Ignition Facility.
Treatment Goals for Patients with Schizophrenia — A Narrative Review of Physician and Patient Perspectives

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction There are many possible treatment goals for patients with schizophrenia. Two major perspectives on treatment goals are the patient’s and the physician’s perspective. Patient-centered treatment mandates that an individual patient’s treatment goals are taken into account when treatment is planned. In this narrative review, we address the commonalities and differences of the patient’s and physician’s perspectives. Methods We searched for literature on treatment goals for patients with schizophrenia from the last 10 years. Results Fifty-two relevant records were identified, 4 of which directly compare patient’s and physician’s perspectives. Two further articles used the same set of goals to ask patients or physicians for their assessment. Discussion Agreement between patients and physicians regarding valuation of treatment goals was high. However, physicians tended to put more emphasis on the classical “textbook” goals of symptom resolution and functioning, while patients stressed well-being and quality of life more. Results on treatment goals from patients are difficult to generalize, since recruiting representative patient samples is challenging and patient subgroups may have differing priorities.
The Europeanisation of Industrial Relations: National and European Processes in Germany, UK, Italy and France

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Introduction - a comparative study of the development of industrial relations in Germany, France, Great Britain and Italy The process of Europeanization and the development of industrial relations - theories Selected empirical findings on the development of industrial relations in Europe - current research Views from trade unions and employers' associations experts - national and European experiences Relations between national and European levels of industrial relations - five case studies Future prospects - developing industrial relations in Europe as a contradictory process between national and European regulation.
A Disruptive Treatment to Prevent Amputation and Enhance Limb Salvage in an Elderly Patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Chronic wounds are a growing problem internationally, termed a silent epidemic. To combat this epidemic, it is not sufficient to rely on traditional wound care treatments alone, but to look to innovative and alternative therapies. The indispensable role of oxygen in wound healing is well-discussed in the literature, and in the past two decades the topical application of oxygen has shown promising results in the healing of chronic wounds. However, the toxic effects of oxygen are usually not appreciated and can often lead to wound necrosis and gangrene in wounds with compromised blood supply. While wounds with adequate blood supply contain free radical quenchers (catalase, superoxide dismutase and reduced glutathione) which neutralize the free radicals (reactive oxygen species) released as a by-product of the Krebs cycle, wounds with deficient blood supply are deficient in free radical quenchers and are further damaged by exposure to oxygen as a result of reperfusion injury/oxygen toxicity. Topical hyperbaric oxygen (THOT®) uses low oxygen tensions in the hyperbaric range to stimulate angiogenesis, while preventing excessive oxygen toxicity. The result is the induction of marked angiogenesis, with increasing capacity for quenching reactive oxygen species, resulting in wound healing of ischemic wounds. Case Presentation: This case report describes a 95-year-old Caucasian female who presented with a stage IV chronic necrotic ulcer on her lower left leg. Surgical pathology results revealed calcifying vasculopathy, which is thought to be responsible for deficient blood supply to the leg, leading to a necrotic, chronic leg ulcer of her left leg. After traditional wound therapies were unsuccessful, she was considered for leg amputation. The introduction of adjunctive treatment with topical hyperbaric oxygen therapy saw complete healing of the wound within 15 weeks. The wound remained closed, without the presence of scar tissue, with no signs of wound breakdown at three-month and six-month follow-ups. Conclusions: Chronic hypoxic wounds with vascular insufficiency are considered “unlikely to heal” and tend to lead to limb amputation. The use of THOT® technology, with low hyperbaric oxygen tensions to neutralize free radicals released by the Krebs cycle when oxygen contacts the wound, prevents oxygen toxicity and results in angiogenesis necessary for wound healing. In this way, THOT® treatment was able to convert the hypoxic “unlikely to heal” wound considered for limb amputation into one which healed, with limb salvage. The results of this case report demonstrate the potential for complete healing of chronic hypoxic wounds even in complex cases with multiple confounding factors preventing wound healing, using a cost-effective treatment that is easily accessible to patients.
Are Sociodemographic Characteristics and Experiences Associated to Behaviours on Residential Fires? A Young Adult Sample

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to determine the role of behaviors and factors associated to reduction of fire risks among university students. This cross-sectional study was conducted in a vocational higher education school (N=3886 students). Single stage systematic random sampling technique was used to select the participants from the population and data of the study was collected by face to face interviews. We interviewed 661 students. The mean age of the students was 20.1±2.3 years and 68.2% were male. It was found that 15.9% of participants had an experience in any type of fire, also 21.2% of the students had a training about fire. Although 85.8% stated that they were keeping children away from flammable materials, only 19.7% had a fire action plan to escape in their living places where they lived in. Students living in the dormitory (OR: 1.63), who had any education on fire (OR: 1.46), and who received first aid training (OR: 1.37) had more positive fire-related behavior. To reduce the risk of mortality, morbidity and economic burden of fires in countries and increase the level of readiness to fire where prevention and intervention services are limited, trainings on fire prevention, early intervention skills and basic first aid training for fires are needed among young people. Higher education period is appropriate for those trainings.
APLIKASI PENGHITUNG KALORI TERBAKAR SAAT BEROLAHRAGA SEPEDA MENGGUNAKAN GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) BERBASIS ANDROID

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Android technology development is very rapid, people used to aid activities in various fields, one of them in the field of sports. To maintain body condition in order to stay healthy in the midst of hectic activity, some people take the time and cost more to work out at the fitness center. But not infrequently they feel bored because it is always exercising indoors, it makes some people choose a sport that can give pleasure, lively sports are cycling a few years. Users can exercise bike burns calories by looking at the calories spent on the tool, because by looking at the sports activities we can evaluate how adaptable our sport. Given that problem, the application needed to help the public to remain able to evaluate and monitor their cycling activities such as speed, mileage, travel time, and calories burned anywhere. Android is rapidly evolving technology today, almost all mobile products now have the android operating system, and many are using this technology. Burned calorie counter app is based on Android that can be used anytime and anywhere they cycled, thus saving costs. The results of this study are expected to make the community more motivated to live a healthy lifestyle by exercising, people can evaluate their cycling activities at any time. Keywords: kalori terbakar, android, aplikasi, olahraga sepeda.
Genetic regulatory signatures underlying islet gene expression and type 2 diabetes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The majority of genetic variants associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are located outside of genes in noncoding regions that may regulate gene expression in disease-relevant tissues, like pancreatic islets. Here, we present the largest integrated analysis to date of high-resolution, high-throughput human islet molecular profiling data to characterize the genome (DNA), epigenome (DNA packaging), and transcriptome (gene expression). We find that T2D genetic variants are enriched in regions of the genome where transcription Regulatory Factor X (RFX) is predicted to bind in an islet-specific manner. Genetic variants that increase T2D risk are predicted to disrupt RFX binding, providing a molecular mechanism to explain how the genome can influence the epigenome, modulating gene expression and ultimately T2D risk.
Analysis of customers demands for effective management and distribution of plant genetic resources

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The need to develop work on conservation of crop genetic diversity is emphasized in change of agricultural environment, such as climate change, turn of dietary habits, use of cereal to bioenergy production. To secure provide the germplasm and to derive improve quality, customers demands was surveyed in 2011 and the results are as follows. In the questionnaire on genetic resources necessary in the future, Korean landrace was the highest as 23.8%, followed by genetic resources of international agricultural research institutions as 21.4% and genetic resources of foreign countries of 21.4%. Followed by 42.8% for genetic resources from foreign countries, response ratio were 10.7%, 9.5% and 9.5% for wild or wild-relative species, advanced cultivar or breeders’ line from foreign countries, and advanced cultivar or breeders’ line from Korea, respectively. In addition, consumers desired different genetic resources according to their institutes. Satisfaction on seed purity, germination rate and expected characteristic expression with the genetic resources was higher than normal by 87.5%, 88.9%, 84.2% of respondents, respectively. In order to improve the quality of conserved resources, it is necessary to select the resources having useful characteristics from the time of introduction, and to facilitate the evaluation of the preserved accessions in the near future. Efforts for expansion and opening of information on genetic resources are required.
Green and sustainable drug analysis – Combining microsampling and microextraction of drugs of abuse

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A novel method combining microsampling of whole blood containing drugs of abuse with 96-well liquid solution microextraction (Parallel Artificial Liquid Membrane Extraction, PALME) and analysis by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was evaluated. Different donor solutions, supported liquid membranes and acceptor solutions were tested, and the most promising set-up was validated. The method included common classes of drugs of abuse, such as opioids, amphetamines, cocaine, benzodiazepines and z-hypnotics. Extraction recoveries above 70% were found for 13 of the compounds, while the last four compounds had recoveries of 10–58%. THC was not extracted with the current method. A linear calibration model was found for all drugs but morphine. Limits of quantitation were between 1 and 5 ng/mL and inter-day precision and accuracy was within 20% for all compounds except for morphine and zopiclone that had a CV of 25% at LOQ. All matrix effects were within 78–123%. Samples were stable for 14 days except for zopiclone and zolpidem. With low-cost, high sample throughput, semi-automated miniaturized sample preparation in combination with dried blood microsamples, and an Eco-Scale score of 78, the proposed method fulfills green chemistry principles.
4D-CAT: Synthesis of 4D Coronary Artery Trees from Systole and Diastole

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The three-dimensional vascular model reconstructed from CT images is widely used in medical diagnosis. At different phases, the beating of the heart can cause deformation of vessels, resulting in different vascular imaging states and false positive diagnostic results. The 4D model can simulate a complete cardiac cycle. Due to the dose limitation of contrast agent injection in patients, it is valuable to synthesize a 4D coronary artery trees through finite phases imaging. In this paper, we propose a method for generating a 4D coronary artery trees, which maps the systole to the diastole through deformation field prediction, interpolates on the timeline, and the motion trajectory of points are obtained. Specifically, the centerline is used to represent vessels and to infer deformation fields using cube-based sorting and neural networks. Adjacent vessel points are aggregated and interpolated based on the deformation field of the centerline point to obtain displacement vectors of different phases. Finally, the proposed method is validated through experiments to achieve the registration of non-rigid vascular points and the generation of 4D coronary trees.
Experimental investigation of water droplet binary collisions and description of outcomes with a symmetric Weber number

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The outcomes of binary collisions of water droplets are investigated experimentally for the range of parameters of a spray system used during a severe nuclear reactor accident. Droplets diameters range from 220 to 450 μm with a diameter ratio between 0.5 and 1 and impact velocities between 3 and 10 m s−1. Values of the Weber number based on the small droplet size are between 20 and 280. For droplets with a Weber number up to 120, results in a map of impact parameters versus Weber number show the various regimes, namely, stretching separation, coalescence and reflexive separation. For a higher Weber number, between 120 and 280, the only observed outcomes are the two separation regimes. It is shown that results obtained for unequal droplet sizes match on a single map in terms of the impact parameter and of a new “symmetric” Weber number based on the sum of kinetic energies in the frame of the center of mass and on the sum of surface energies of the two droplets. Ashgriz and Poo [“Coalescence and separation in binary collisions of liquid drops,” J. Fluid Mech. 221, 183 (1990)] models are in agreement with our results, within experimental error. However, in this map, their representative curves depend on the diameter ratio. Simple formulas independent of the diameter ratio are therefore proposed to describe the transitions between regions representing outcomes of collisions.
A Study on the Application of Dobak‐glue for Fixation Painting Layer of Earthen Mural

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 토벽화 채색층 고착제로서의 도박풀 적용 가능성을 파악하기 위하여, 내후성 실험에 따른 표면변화를 평가하였다. 내후성 실험에 대한 평가는 색차계(CR-400, MINOLTA)를 사용하였으며, 열화로 인한 변화가 특징적으로 나타난 주사 3% 조건은 반사투과장치(CARY-5000, AGILENT)를 사용하여 추가적인 평가를 실시하였다. 자외선 열화 실험 후, 대부분의 도박풀 도포 시료가 아교풀 도포 시료에 비해 색변화가 적었으며, 흡습 · 건조 열화시험 결과에서는 도박풀이 0.5%와 3% 조건에서 아교에 비해 색변화가 낮게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 열화 실험 후 반사·흡수도 측정결과, 아교에 비해 도박풀의 열화 후 반사 · 흡수도 변화정도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 도박풀을 토벽화 고착 제로 사용할 경우 열화에 따른 변색은 비교적 안정적일 것으로 판단된다. 중심어: 토벽화, 채색층, 도박풀, 아교, 색변
Comparative Efficiency of Three Trap Types for Collecting Host-seeking Female Tabanid Flies (Diptera: Tabanidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

During the study period, a total of 1, 318 tabanids, representing 15 species were collected at the Monjoros Forest complex (Eastern Croatia). All 15 species were collected in the Nzi traps, while 9 species were collected in the Malaise traps and 2 species in the bottle traps. The Nzi traps collected significantly more tabanids in comparison to the number of tabanids collected in Malaise traps and bottle traps. Furthermore, the Nzi traps captured a mean of 62 tabanids per collection period, whereas the Malaise traps captured 25 and the bottle traps captured only 0.70 tabanids per trapping period. Also, Nzi traps collected significantly more Tabanus bromius, Tabanus tergestinus, Tabanus sudeticus and Haematopota pluvialis females than Malaise traps. A total of 94.91% of tabanids collected belonged to these four species. Finally, the Nzi trap appears to be an effective means for monitoring and collecting tabanids in lowland areas of Croatia.
Seasonal Variation Influence to Water Image Properties to Retrieve Nearshore Bathymetry Based on Cloud Machine Learning Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This research aims to develop a computational framework for shallow water bathymetry reconstruction using machine learning-based Satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) running on cloud computing. The RF and LR algorithms were tested for performance by considering the influence of seasonal variations. Both algorithms were trained using bathymetric data from hydrographic surveys, converted to the number of test and validation samples which determine the number independently. The accuracy test considering quantitative aspects through RMSE, MAE and R2, as well as qualitative aspects using cross-sectional transects of underwater topography and 1:1 plot. The complex bottom topography and supported by various benthic varieties causes differences in the water reflectance of in each season, it is necessary to analyze their influence on the machine learning algorithm in SDB. Overall, the best RMSE, MAE, and R2 were produced by the RF algorithm in transition season II with values ​​of 0.34 m, 0.21 m, 0.944 respectively. For the LR algorithm, the best performance is shown in the east season with respective accuracies of 0.60 m, 0.46 m, 0.83. Through cross-sections of underwater topography, SDB algorithm can represent accurately in various geomorphological bottom variations, such as lagoons and reef flats. The LR algorithm is not yet able to optimally reconstruct shallow water bathymetry because outlier values ​​in the accuracy test by 1:1 plot. In general, the RF and LR algorithms show high accuracy results at depths of up to 2 meters, and accuracy tends to decrease at depths > 3 meters. Through this study we found a relationship between the low reflectance of waters in the west season, which is correlated with the low performance of the SDB RF and LR algorithms. This study provides a cloud computing framework for the SDB reconstruction, efficiently in time and storage facilities without leaving any residue. The impressive archive facilities also enable multi-season analysis.