jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Klippel Feil Syndrome: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) is a complex syndrome comprises of classical clinicaltriad of short neck, limitation of head and neck movements and low posteriorhairline. This syndrome is resulting from failure of the normal segmentation ofcervical vertebra.In this present case in addition to classical clinical triad we have found short stature,scoliosis at cervico- dorsal junction and sprengel deformity of the shoulder. Wedidn’t find any association of hearing impairment, congenital heart disease andrenal abnormalities. There was no any neurological deficit and normal schoolperformance.Patient with KFS usually have good prognosis if cardiopulmonary, genitourinary,auditory problems are identified and treated early. Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 78-81
Shareholders’ Rights

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

When a person buys ordinary or preference shares in a company he/she becomes a member of the company and acquires certain rights. The details of those rights vary from company to company and from share to share. Nevertheless certain basic rights attach to shareholdings generally, and a shareholder is entitled inter alia:1. To a dividend if a dividend is declared on the class of shares held. 2. To vote at the meeting of members unless the shares do not carry voting rights. 3. To receive an appropriate portion of the capital on distribution of the assets in the event of a winding up.
Stepladder Incision Technique For Lengthening of Bowel Mesentery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A tension-free bowel anastomosis is essential when bowel segments are used in reconstructive urological procedures. A safe and effective technique is described to lengthen the mesenteric vascular pedicle. Serial incisions are made in the mesenteric peritoneum horizontally, perpendicular to the vascular plane on both sides of the mesentery. This technique has provided up to 3 cm. of additional length without complication in 3 cases.
Synthesis and investigation of bovine plasma amine oxidase inhibitory properties of analogues of the neurotoxin N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Article| June 01 1988 Synthesis and investigation of bovine plasma amine oxidase inhibitory properties of analogues of the neurotoxin N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine A. R. BHATTI; A. R. BHATTI *Department of Medicine, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar J. BURDON; J. BURDON †Department of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar A.C. WILLIAMS; A.C. WILLIAMS ‡Department of Neurology, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar H.S. PALL; H.S. PALL ‡Department of Neurology, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar D. B. RAMSDEN D. B. RAMSDEN *Department of Medicine, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1988) 16 (3): 335. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0160335 Article history Received: December 04 1987 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation A. R. BHATTI, J. BURDON, A.C. WILLIAMS, H.S. PALL, D. B. RAMSDEN; Synthesis and investigation of bovine plasma amine oxidase inhibitory properties of analogues of the neurotoxin N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. Biochem Soc Trans 1 June 1988; 16 (3): 335. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0160335 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search Keywords: MPTP, N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, MPP+, N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, MAO, monoamine oxidase This content is only available as a PDF. © 1988 Biochemical Society1988 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Between Banat: Queer Arab Critique and Transnational Arab Archives Mejdulene Bernard Shomali (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2023). 224 pp. $25.95 paper. ISBN: 9781478019275

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Teulisna Walker 1862

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Genus Teulisna Walker, 1862:109 Type species: Teulisna plagiata Walker, 1862 = Bitecta Heylaerts, 1891:411 = Corcura Walker, 1862:110 = Cossa Walker, [1865]:232 = Diastrophia Felder, 1874: pl.106 = Lophoneura Hampson, 1894:78 = Tegulata Walker, 1862:110
High-energy, microtidal nearshore deposits and their provenance (Lower Miocene, Burdigalian/Eggenburgian, Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep, Lower Austria)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

During the Early Miocene (Early Burdigalian/Eggenburgian) marine transgression at the southeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif, gradual flooding occurred along a rocky coast on granitic bedrock of the Thaya Batholith under high-energy, wave-dominated, microtidal and mixed fair-weather and storm conditions. Deposits of the Burgschleinitz Formation overlie a basal unconformity above a subaerial weathered basement surface (transgressive erosional surface) and are interpreted as a transgressive systems tract. The deposits can be divided into four facies associations/depositional environments, i.e., upper-shoreface, foreshore, gravelly beach and backshore/lagoon. Two stages of transgression and successive overtopping of the basement, with different coastal physiographies, were documented. During the initial stage of transgression a barrier island system developed with relatively fine-grained deposits, reflecting the flooding of the distant parts of the Thaya Batholith with a relative flat basement morphology. The subsequent continuation of the transgression led to the flooding of the more proximal parts of the Thaya Batholith with a steeper relief and formation of a rocky shoreline with deposition of gravelly sediments along palaeo-sea cliffs or wave-cut platforms. While gravel clasts of the deposits investigated originate directly from the underlying granites of the Thaya Batholith, provenance studies show that metamorphic rocks of the Moravian Superunit in the hinterland were the main source of sands. This distant source material was probably delivered mainly by small creeks and alluvial fans to the nearshore. Significant differences in heavy mineral composition of the same formation in the wider vicinity indicate primarily local sources and rapid deposition with subordinate longshore transport, which may reflect a complex coastal palaeogeography. The Lower Miocene deposits of the Burgschleinitz Formation investigated are a rare example of ancient rocky shore deposits, which generally have low preservation potential in the geological record.
ASTHMA DUE TO INSECTICIDE SENSITIVITY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract: :Two patients are reported in whom asthma was precipitated by exposure to synthetic organophosphorous insecticides. Investigation showed no evidence of systemic poisoning or cholinesterase inhibition and indicated that the asthmatic reactions may have been due to a sensitivity response. The mechanism of this response is unknown but it was inhibited by corticosteroids in one patient. A history of insecticide exposure was obtained from the affected patients only after careful questioning and indicates the need for awareness that sensitivity to insecticides may precipitate asthma and that little exposure is necessary to elicit a response
Interactions of Pyrimidine Derivatives with Dihydrofolate Reductase and Thymidylate Synthase: Directions Toward Combating toxoplasmosis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is the most common cause of secondary central nervous system infection in immunocompromised persons such as AIDS patients. Dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase enzymes have been studied as attractive targets against parasitic diseases, since they are involved in cell proliferation and influence on DNA synthesis. In this paper, we propose three-dimensional structures of T. gondii dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase based on homology modeling. In addition, we assessed the interaction mode of pyrimidine analogs in the active site of T. gondii and human enzymes, in order to direct the planning of new compounds that can be used against toxoplasmosis. According to the docking studies, predicted pIC50 values for proposed compounds were higher than those of the experimentally most active compound. Keywords: Molecular modeling, toxoplasmosis, dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase.
Indoor Thoron and Radon Progeny Measurements

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Measurements of indoor thoron (220Rn) and radon (222Rn) progeny activities were conducted in 40 homes and six public buildings in five states. A commercial alpha spectrometer system and four portable alpha integrating sampling monitors using diffused junction silicon detectors were used for sampling and recording of radionuclide data, in particular the potential alpha energy concentrations (PAEC). The data were analysed for the ratios of PAEC-220Rn to PAEC-222Rn, and the correlations between the two quantities, and their estimated annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE). The results show that the PAEC ratios were 0.09, 0.6, 0.55, and 0.47, respectively, for all homes with the PAEC-222Rn > 400, between 100 and 400, < 100 nJ.m-3, and the total of all homes tested; the AEDE ratios were 0.03, 0.21, 0.19 and 0.16, respectively. No strong correlations were found between PAEC-220Rn and PAEC-222Rn, and between basement and ground floor values. Simultaneous measurements of PAEC-220Rn and PAEC-222Rn on the ground floor and in the basement of each of the 23 single-family houses tested suggest that 220Rn entry from building materials may be as significant as from the underlying soil.
Abstract Wiener spaces and applications to analysis

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let C denote the space of real-valued continuous functions on [0,1] which vanish at zero, and let C* be the subspace of C consisting of functions whose derivative is square integrable.Then C* is a Hubert space under the inner product (x, y) = S I % r (t)y f (t)dt and, as is well known, C* has Wiener measure zero.0 Nevertheless, in many instances theorems involving the Wiener integral depend to a large extent on C*.An example of this occurs in the behavior of Wiener measure under translation.However, in other situations it is the relationship between C and C* which is important.An important factor in this relationship was pinpointed by L. Gross in the definition of an "abstract Wiener space."This paper develops further the relationship of C* and C which is embodied in this concept.A representation theorem for additive Borel measurable functionals on a separable real Banach space B is established as well as a result related to the uniform boundedness principle.In another theorem a "stochastic expansion" of an arbitrary element of the Banach space B is given and it is shown that if B has a Schauder basis then it can be arranged so that the stochastic expansion and the basis expansion agree.In the last section of the paper the ratios of certain integrals over an abstract Wiener space are examined, some of which, in the case of classical Wiener space, were studied by Cameron, Martin, and Shapiro in order to solve nonlinear integral equations.A theorem indicating how to weakly invert certain one-to-one operators from B into B is proved and finally an application to nonlinear integral equations involving functions of infinitely many variables is made.
The electret effect in poly-epoxypropylcarbazole

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The regularities of dark discharge in ionic contact mode and of thermoelectret effect as well as the plastifying influence of some solvents on these effects have been investigated for layers of poly-epoxypropylcarbazole (PEPCa) and of its complexes with trinitrofluorenone (TNF). Frequency-temperature dependences of dielectric spectra have been analysed for layers and for high-concentrated solutions of PEPCa in dioxane and methylene chloride, too.
Tracing the Useful Ethnophytomedicinal Recipes of Angiosperms Used Against Jaundice and Hepatitis in Indo-Pak Subcontinent

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract: Jaundice is not a disease but rather a sign that can occur in many different diseases. Jaundice may result from various diseases or conditions that affect the liver, like hepatitis and others. This paper is based on data recorded from various literatures pertaining to ethnophytomedicinal recipes used against jaundice and hepatitis in Indo-Pak subcontinent (India and Pakistan). In total 134 useful phytorecipes of 112 angiosperms belonging to 100 genera and 48 families were collected. Out of these, three recipes were of spiritual nature. The dominant families having great potential to be used against jaundice and hepatitis were Asteraceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae (8 spp each) followed by Lamiaceae, Rubiaceae and Rutaceae (4 spp each) and Acanthaceae, Aizoaceae, Anacardaceae, Apoaceae, Moraceae and Poaceae (3 spp. each). These traditional phytorecipes include extracts, leaves, powders, flour, seeds, vegetables, fruits and herbal mixtures. Data inventory consists of botanical name, recipe, vernacular name, English name and habit. Medicinal plants play a key role in the human health care. They have great potential for the treatment of liver diseases. Hence, further work is needed in this regard. Key words: Liver diseases Treatment Medicinal plants Spiritual phytorecipes
Ultra-rapid development and deployment of a family resilience program during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned from Families Tackling Tough Times Together

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic brought uncertainty, anxiety, and stress into households; however, it also created an opportunity as many families, sequestered at home, found themselves spending much more time together. To support families and improve their ability to cope, recover, and build resilience amid the pandemic, Purdue University's College of Health and Human Sciences (HHS) launched Families Tackling Tough Times Together (FT), a strength-based multi-week online program informed by scientific evidence about family resilience. Offered through a Facebook group, FT targeted parents or caregivers, children, youth, young adults, older adults, and helping professionals serving families. FT was designed to appeal to both military and civilian families, in part because both groups were experiencing similar challenges associated with the pandemic. This was not only an opportunity to bring civilian and military families together, but also for civilian families to learn from the experiences of military families in surmounting significant challenges. This article describes the development and implementation of the FT program, as well as lessons learned. Strategies highlighted in this article may be helpful to researchers or practitioners who wish to implement a rapid-response intervention aimed at building family resilience.
A comparative study on the channel modeling using feedforward and recurrent neural network structures

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In digital mobile communication, the non-stationary channel linear modeling become insufficient for channel nonlinear variations. The objective of this work is to select a suitable neural structure for the channel modeling. We present the advantages of a new neural structure, which is the modified Elman network (MEN), applied to digital communication problems such us the channel modeling. By comparison with the multilayer perceptron (MLP), we deduce that the MEN structure has proved the same results with MLP but involve much less computational cost.
Clonal Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus by Multilocus Restriction Fragment Typing, a Rapid Screening Approach for Molecular Epidemiology

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT We have developed a rapid and simplified approach for the strain characterization of Staphylococcus aureus on the basis of multilocus sequence typing (MLST) in which sequence variations in the MLST housekeeping gene loci are detected by restriction fragment pattern analysis rather than sequencing; we refer to this approach as multilocus restriction fragment typing (MLRFT). Briefly, MLRFT for S. aureus involves the PCR amplification of each of the seven MLST housekeeping gene loci by using the same primer pairs used in MLST. The amplicons are then digested directly with one or two restriction enzymes and the restriction fragments are resolved by agarose gel electrophoresis. Projection from published MLST data shows that MLRFT captures about 95% of the genetic diversity detected by MLST. The MLRFT approach was validated with a set of 59 methicillin-susceptible and 44 methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates from community-acquired and nosocomial sources which had previously been characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). MLRFT resolved the 103 isolates into 15 restriction fragment types, giving a discrimination index of 89.0%. Clonal groupings established by MLRFT correlated well with those established by PFGE. In short, MLRFT provides a convenient alternative to MLST and PFGE because it requires minimal laboratory facilities and is relatively simple and inexpensive to perform.
Isolation and characterisation of antimicrobial producing bacteria from soil against phytophthora spp

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Piper nigrum L. is one of the important spices and the need of the piper nigrum L. is increasing. It is widely used in medicinal, aromatherapy and cuisine. However, the infection by the Phytophthora species is leading to the decrease of the Piper nigrum L. quality. In order to reduce the infection, chemicals, such as Bordeaux mixture and copper oxychloride are widely used. However, the chemicals not only can pollute the environments, but it is also can kill the non-target species. Therefore, the aim of the study is to isolate bacteria that can produce antimicrobial properties against the Phytophthora capsici. In this study, soil samples were collected from the Piper nigrum L.’s farm and the bacteria that inhibit the Phytophthora capsici was undergo secondary screening via agar-well diffusion method. Then, five selected bacteria were characterized by using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. Thus, the bacteria that were able to inhibit the Phytophthora capsici are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas syringae and Pseudomonas brassicacearum.
Crystallographic evaluation of low cycle fatigue crack growth in a polycrystalline Ni based superalloy

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The present work discusses the micro-mechanism of low cycle fatigue (LCF) crack growth in smooth bar specimens of Haynes 282. Two parametric approaches, i.e. crack tip opening angle (CTOA) and maximum tangential stress (θMTS) have been opted to characterize the cracks. CTOA variations along with a propagating crack, exhibit a non-linear decay followed by a stabilized regime. Mixicity of local KI and KII fields is directly proportional to θMTS and that can be assessed by measuring local deflections. Around the crack, the role of grain incompatibility has been addressed through EBSD and slip transfer analysis. There is a critical bound for Elastic Modulus (EM) and Schmid factor (SF) for the grains favouring subsurface crack propagation, and these values exist beyond a limiting threshold. The SF-EM maps mark the regions of cracked and uncracked grains in the material. The favourable twin-matrix incompatibility of the microstructure has also been identified about the fatigue crack growth and twins in (211) plane is abundant in the cracked region. A detailed slip transfer analysis based on the Luster-Morris parameter (LMP) has been carried out for investigating the interrelation between slip activity, elasto-plastic incompatibility, and grain boundary geometry.
Pedestrians and Pedal Cyclists in a British, Dutch and Swedish Modelling Area

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study looks at a number of travel characteristics of pedestrians and pedal cyclists in specific situations in Bradford (Great Britain), Groningen (The Netherlands) and Växjö (Sweden). A random sample of pedestrians in each of the three countries in a preselected traffic situation and a random sample of pedal cyclists in the same traffic situation, but only in the Netherlands and Sweden, were interviewed and questioned about, among other things, trip purpose, origin-destination, route choice motive and actual route choice. The study is meant to produce the necessary input data of a pedestrian and cyclist traffic micro model, one of the objectives of the project. This report only describes those data, that has potentially wider application than input for the model alone. \n \n \nOne of the main, though hardly surprising conclusions is that travel characteristics (trip purpose, origin, destination) and composition of the walking and/or cycling population are largely dependent upon the function of the area under study. The situation in Växjö and Groningen are both important shopping centres for the town as a whole and the nearby villages. The Bradford area on the other hand has a more local shopping function and besides that it also has a cultural, recreational and residential function. The influence of age, gender and traffic intensities upon travel characteristics such as trip purpose and route choice motive is small.
[Activities and therapy mediated by animals (pet-therapy): international picture and state of the art in Italy].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Animal-assisted activities (AAA) and animal-assisted therapy (AAT) are defined. The most important studies at international level are reviewed and the professionalities involved are mentioned with a description of their role in the collaborative work. The current Italian situation is analyzed through, first of all, a list of the most important reviews on this subject. Furthermore, in order to give a datum point to whom begins to work in this field, the Italian teams already working for AAA and AAT are mentioned. Finally, future perspectives for this new approach are suggested.