jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Terapi Latihan Pada Kondisi Stroke: Kajian Literatur = Exercise Therapy In Stroke Condition: A Literature Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Stroke is a neurological deficit that occurs suddenly caused by vascular disorders in the form of lack of oxygen supply to the brain that lasts more than 24 hours, resulting in damage or necrosis of brain tissue. Hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic strokes can cause problems or disorders in stroke patients both physically and psychologically according to the location of the damage. Exercise therapy is one of the physiotherapy interventions that focus on physical or passive and active exercises or physical activities that are systematic, planned, structured and repetitive with the correct movement patterns for a specific purpose of returning musculoskeletal function to normal due to injury or disease, preventing malfunction, improve, restore physical abilities, prevent health risk factors and optimize health status, fitness and provide correct information to the brain. The method used in this study is library research, which is based on online and offline data sources by referred to books, journals, articles related to the topic of exercise therapy in stroke patients and discussed as a data source to answer research questions. Exercise therapy needs to be considered to the healing process in a stroke condition. In addition, both primary and specific exercise therapy can give beneficial effects on patients with stroke conditions.
Keywords: exercise therapy, Stroke, Physiotherapy / Stroke merupakan defisit neurologis yang terjadi tiba-tiba disebabkan oleh gangguan vaskular berupa kekurangan suplai oksigen ke otak yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan atau nekrosis jaringan otak. Stroke hemoragik maupun non hemoragik dapat menyebabkan masalah atau gangguan pada penderita stroke baik fisik maupun psikis sesuai dengan lokasi kerusakannya. Exercise therapy merupakan salah satu intervensi atau tindakan fisioterapi yang memfokuskan pada latihan gerak atau kegiatan fisik baik secara aktif maupun pasif yang sistematik, direncanakan, terstruktur dan berulang-ulang dengan pola gerakan yang benar untuk tujuan tertentu yaitu memberikan informasi yang benar pada otak, mengembalikan fungsi muskuloskeletal ke normal akibat cedera atau penyakit, mencegah kerusakan fungsi, mencegah faktor resiko kesehatan, mengoptimalkan status kesehatan dan kebugaran, serta meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research, yang di dasarkan pada sumber data online dan offline dengan merujuk pada buku-buku, jurnal, artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik terapi latihan pada pasien stroke dan dibahas sebagai sumber data untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Terapi latihan perlu disesuaikan dengan kondisi penyembuhan stroke. Selain itu, baik terapi latihan dasar dan spesifik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik pada pasien dengan kondisi stroke.
Kata kunci: Terapi Latihan, Stroke, Fisioterapi
SIMULATION OF SNOW TEXTURE FOR AUTOMOMOUS VEHICLE NUMERICAL MODELING

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

<title>ABSTRACT</title> <p>To advance development of the off-road autonomous vehicle technology, software simulations are often used as virtual testbeds for vehicle operation. However, this approach requires realistic simulations of natural conditions, which is quite challenging. Specifically, adverse driving conditions, such as snow and ice, are notoriously difficult to simulate realistically. The snow simulations are important for two reasons. One is mechanical properties of snow, which are important for vehicle-snow interactions and estimation of route drivability. The second one is simulation of sensor responses from a snow surface, which plays a major role in terrain classification and depends on snow texture. The presented work describes an overview of several approaches for realistic simulation of snow surface texture. The results indicate that the overall best approach is the one based on the Wiener–Khinchin theorem, while an alternative approach based on the Cholesky decomposition is the second best.</p> <p><bold>Citation:</bold> S. Vecherin, A. Meyer, J. Desmond, K. Dunn, B. Quinn, T. Letcher, M. Parker, “Simulation of Snow Roughness for Autonomous Vehicle Numerical Modeling,” In <italic>Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium</italic> (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi, MI, Aug. 16-18, 2022.</p>
Groove‐Binding Drugs

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This chapter contains sections titled: Netropsin and Distamycin Derivatives of Netropsin and Distamycin Hoechst 33258, SN6999, and Their Derivatives Chromomycin, Mithramycin, and Other GC Binders Groove Binding and Intercalation References
Autoantibodies against ADP/ATP carrier from patients with dilated cardiomyopathy increase activity of voltage-dependent Ca channels in isolated cardiac myocytes.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The effects of autoantibodies against the ADP/ATP carrier, from sera of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, on calcium channel current (ICa) were studied in enzymatically-isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes by using a whole cell patch-clamp method. The results showed that the autoantibodies enhanced ICa in a concentration-dependent manner. Verapamil inhibited enhancement of ICa induced by the autoantibodies. Control sera (without the autoantibodies) did not affect ICa. This study suggests that anti-ADP/ATP carrier autoantibodies from sera of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy may enhance ICa and cause calcium overload. Disturbing Ca-channel gating by autoantibodies may contribute to the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy.
Discussion on Teaching Method Improvement in the Course of Elasticity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article discussed the solutions of some issues in teaching elasticity.The issues are about complicated concepts,abstract contents and reduction of class.This paper proposed a combination of Just-In-Time-Teaching and preparing before class,a combination of Computer-supported collaborative learning and discussion after class,focusing onteaching purposes.After that,combined those measures with teaching evaluation.This paper aims to promote more innovative and effective methods in teaching elasticity.
Mutual Conversions Between Knill–Laflamme–Milburn and W States

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Herein, two proposals are speculated to realize mutual conversions between Knill–Laflamme–Milburn (KLM) and W entangled states via X homodyne measurement (HM). By one of these proposals three‐qubit mutual conversions can be realized between these two photonic polarization entangled states. The other can be generalized to convert an arbitrary‐qubit KLM state to a W state adopting a control‐NOT gate. With the increasing number of qubits, the utilization ratio of photons in the second proposal would be close to unity. Analyses of the three‐qubit mutual conversions show that the proposal has a low error rate and high utilization ratio of photons. Moreover, the fidelity can also be very high even in consideration of decoherence. The P homodyne measurement is analyzed as well to improve the precision. The proposals, especially the second one, are expected to be helpful to reveal the relationship between these two robust multiple‐qubit entanglements.
Cost-Effective MIL-53(Cr) Metal–Organic Framework-Based Supercapacitors Encompassing Fast-Ion (Li+/H+/Na+) Conductors

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A chromium-based low-cost metal–organic framework (MOF) cathode, MIL (Matériaux de l′Institut Lavoisier)-53(Cr), is coupled with a bioderived porous carbon (BPC) anode, produced from abundantly available agricultural waste betel nut shells in an asymmetric supercapacitor, for the first time. The impact of the electrolyte on the electrochemical behavior of an asymmetric BPC//MIL-53(Cr) supercapacitor was assessed by constructing cells with the following electrolytes: proton-conducting camphorsulfonic acid (CSA), Li+-ion-conducting solutions of LiClO4, Na+-ion-conducting sodium poly(4-styrene sulfonate) solution, and ionic liquid (IL:1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate)-based solutions. The aqueous H+-ion-based CSA electrolyte shows a superior ionic conductivity (270 mS cm–1) and an enhanced transport number (0.96), carries larger ionic currents, and retains high conductivity even at subambient temperatures, clearly outperforming all the other Li+/Na+/IL electrolytes. The BPC/aqueous CSA or LiClO4/MIL-53(Cr) supercapacitors show enhanced storage performances, with the H+ cell having a specific capacitance of 70 F g–1 and energy and power density maxima of 9.7 Wh kg–1 and 0.25 kW kg–1 and enduring 104 cycles. A detailed account of the dependence of the electrolyte cation/anion- and solvent-type on electrochemical charge storage provides a basis for adapting these design principles to developing high-performance MOF-based supercapacitors.
HPLC-HRMS-SPE-NMR for accelerated identification of compounds in complex plant extracts: New coumarine derivatives from Coleonema album (Thunb.) Bartl. & Wendl

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Hyphenation of high-performance liquid chromatography, high-resolution mass spectrometry, solid-phase extraction and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, i.e., HPLC-HRMS-SPE-NMR, has proven an effective technique for identification of compounds in complex matrices [1]. This even includes acquisition of direct-detected 13C NMR spectra [2], database-assisted dereplication of already known compounds [3], full structure elucidation of new compounds directly from crude extracts [4], and further hyphenation with bioactivity profiling [5]. The majority of HPLC-HRMS-SPE-NMR investigations reported so far have relied on reversed-phase C18 columns for separation, but here analyses were performed with a pentafluorophenyl column, as an orthogonal second separation step for pre-purified fractions of crude ethyl acetate extract of Coleonema album (Thunb.) Bartl. & Wendl. – a shrub growing in coastal areas of Cape Peninsula [6].
An innovative only-output method to identify a structural system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is nowadays common in many branches of engineering since it allows to have a continuous or periodic report of the structural conditions and therefore to promptly intervene if there are incipient damages. The first step to perform a SHM is the identification of the dynamic parameters, i.e. natural frequencies, damping ratios and modal shapes, and it is a crucial step since a modification of the structural parameters can be a direct consequence of structural damages. Among the structural identification methods, Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) methods have received increasing attention from the researchers since they do not require the knowledge of the structural excitation that is due to ambient vibrations and that is usually modeled as a white noise. This aspect makes this kind of methods cheaper and simpler than the classical Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA) methods. In this paper an innovative OMA method is proposed. It is a semi - automated method that allows to identify natural frequencies, damping ratios and modal shapes of a structural system and that can be used also from users that have not knowledge in stochastic dynamics and signal analysis. First of all, the modal shapes are estimated through the use of signal filtering techniques applied on the stochastic properties of the output process and then natural frequencies and damping ratios can be estimated from the mono - component analytical signals obtained by performing a decomposition of the analytical signals matrix. The proposed method has been used to perform the dynamic identification of a real historic building situated in Palermo, i.e. Chiaramonte palace, and the results obtained have been compared with those obtained by using other OMA methods.
An integrative analysis of yield stability for a GWAS in a small soybean breeding population

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Drought stress is one of the most important factors limiting soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] productivity and reducing yield stability. Soybean breeders need phenotypic and genotypic tools to improve drought stress tolerance, but most of available strategies are expensive and unaffordable for small‐scale public breeding programs. In this study, elite germplasm of a locally adapted breeding population was used to estimate a yield stability index as an indicator of drought response. In order to associate yield stability of analyzed genotypes to drought response, water deficit scenarios related to the crop cycle group were defined. Four groups of genotypes were identified in relation to yield stability: two groups showed stables yield (without interaction with water deficit scenarios), and two groups showed unstable yield (with crossover interaction with water deficit scenarios). This phenotypic information was used to identify genomic regions and candidate genes associated with yield stability index. A new method for the definition of a quantitative trait loci (QTL) region was developed based on the probability of marker pairwise of belonging to four linkage disequilibrium (LD) categories. Seven QTL were found and their implication on drought tolerance was further supported by linkage to previously reported QTL for water use efficiency trait.
Gender and the Superhero Narrative

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This book sits at an intersection between academic and public discourse. It seeks to advance the debate around gender and representation in superhero narratives by connecting with existing scholarship and expanding the conversation to include recent and previously unstudied texts and fan movements. We seek to contribute to the growing number of voices, from both fan and academic communities, who argue that diversity is not only the future of the superhero genre, but that diversity has always been present, if sometimes hidden, in the genre’s history, readership, and concerns. The authors in this book argue that In terms of narrative, then, differences in character lead to the consideration that such deviations from established, patriarchal practice lead to differences in narrative structure.
Design Investigation of Commercial Voltage Stabilisers by 3D Finite Element Modelling

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents some of the results of investigation of various designs of commercial variable transformers used as voltage stabilisers. The investigation is carried out by 3D finite element (FE) modelling and computation of nonlinear magnetic field distribution in various designs of such transformers. The effects of electromagnetic and geometric parameters, and various operational regimes (brush and tap positions) on the distribution of magnetic field and saturation level in the core are calculated and discussed. Their effects on magnetic field distribution in the air above the core are also discussed. These factors ultimately define the overall size and performance of the voltage stabilisers investigated in this paper. Results are presented in terms of flux plots and design curves.
INFLUENCES OF SOME STEROIDS ON THE CORTICOSTERONE PRODUCTION BY RAT ADRENAL <I>IN VITRO</I>

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

1. Glucocorticoids, cortisol and prednisolone, inhibited the ACTH effect in vitro. At the concentration of about 10-5M of glucocorticoid, the ACTH effect was almost completely inhibited, but this inhibitory action was not observed below the concentration of 10-6M. The inhibitory action on the ACTH effect of glucocorticoid could be removed by a previous addition of ACTH.2. Tetrahydrocortisol, methyltestosterone and estradiol-17β did not inhibit the ACTH effect. Estradiol-17β increased the production of corticosterone in an ACTH-free medium.3. It was suggested that the inhibitory action of glucocorticoid might be based on the result of inhibited metabolism of phosphorous in the adrenal cortex.4. The data obtained indicate a possibility that the inhibition of the pituitary adrenal system following the administration of corticoids occurs not only at the level of the pituitary but also at the level of the adrenal cortex.
Re: Long-Term Outcomes of Immediate Versus Delayed Nephroureterectomy for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Feb 2012Re: Long-Term Outcomes of Immediate Versus Delayed Nephroureterectomy for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Samir S. TanejaM.D. Samir S. TanejaSamir S. Taneja More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.10.120AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Re: Long-Term Outcomes of Immediate Versus Delayed Nephroureterectomy for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma." The Journal of Urology, 187(2), p. 472 © 2012 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 187Issue 2February 2012Page: 472 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2012 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Samir S. Taneja More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
de Medicina do ABC, at the Hospital Estadual Mário Covas. Address correspondence:

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Correção simultânea de defeito congênito intracardíaco e pectus excavatum Simultaneous repair of congenital heart defect and pectus excavatum The author describes the simultaneous treatment of pectus excavatum and congenital intracardiac defect (atrial septal defect) represented by the interatrial foramen secundum. An 8-year-old boy, with clinical and echocardiography diagnosis of atrial septal defect associated with pectus excavatum was referred to a simultaneous surgical treatment of both abnormalities. The simultaneous surgical treatment of both pectus excavatum and congenital intracardiac defects make it difficult to access the heart. In this case, the simultaneous surgical treatment of atrial septal defect and pectus excavatum was a valuable alternative to surgical repair of both abnormalities, mainly due to its cosmetic outcome. Descriptors: Thorax, abnormalities. Funnel chest, surgery. Heart defects, congenital. Heart septal defects, atrial.
MECHANISMS OF PROSTANOID SYNTHESIS HUMAN SYNOVIAL CELLS: CYTOKINE- PEPTIDE SYNERGISM 1 IN

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Bradykinin (BK) 2 and interleukin-1 (IL-1) interact synergistically to stim- ulate prostaglandin synthesis in human synovial fibroblast-like cells. The effect of BK is rapid and correlates with its capacity to elevate cytosolic levels of calcium (( Ca2§ ) 3, while IL-1 's effect is slow and is dependent upon de novo protein synthesis. The mechanism of this synergistic interaction was investigated. In the basal state, high levels of arachidonic acid (AA) were spontaneously released from synovial ceils but near absent levels of cyclooxygenase activity prevented metabolism of AA to prostanoid. BK was a potent stimulus for elevating AA, but not prostaglandins, above basal levels. IL-1, in contrast, increased prostaglandins, but not AA, above basal levels. IL-1 treatment was not associated with a loss or redistribution of AA among phospholipid classes. These results are consistent with high basal phospholipase activity in synovial cells and demonstrate the ability of BK, presumably via its ability to raise (Ca2§ to further elevate this activity(ies). Metabolism of AA to prostanoid is minimal in resting and BK-stimulated synovial cells, however, without the concomitant induction of cyclooxygenase activity by IL-1. These studies clarify the different, but synergistic, mechanisms of action of a peptide and cytokine in stimulating prostanoid synthesis in synovial cells. In addition, these data extend the results of previous investigations in demonstrating that basal phospholipase activity provides sufficient AA substrate for IL-1 induced prostanoid synthesis without invoking the concomitant induction of phospholipase activity by IL-1.
[P16NIK4a expression in premalignant cervical lesions].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Increased expression of viral E6 and E7 oncoproteins within the host cells results in an increase in cellular protein p16INK4a expression. That increase may serve as a marker for dysplastic and neoplastic cells of the uterine cervical epithelium. The aim of this study is to assess the p16INK4a protein expression in different stages of cytological abnormality in correlation with the proven high oncogenic risk human papillomavirus infection in order to demonstrate its value as the diagnostic marker. The study included cervical smear samples of 371 patient in whom the viral typization was done. In 171 patient, during their regular gynaecological examination, along with conventional Pap smear sampling an additional smear was taken. Two hundred cervix brush (Rovers Medical DevicesOss, the Netherlands) samples were obtained and analyzed by the LBC method and the ThinPrep2000 machine. All samples were analyzed cytologically, classified according to the Bethesda system, and immunostained with the p16INK4a-specific monoclonal antibody E6H4 (MTM Laboratories, Heidelberg, Germany). A significant difference is seen in p16 positivity between the cytological diagnosis of a high grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion and the group with mild dysplasia (chi2=146,48; D.F.=4; p<0,01) while most of the mild dysplastic lesions were p16 negative. In cases of p16 positive mild dysplastic lesions, that positivity is the result of viral integration into the host genome, which would imply lesions at high risk of further progression. The potential and value of p16INK4a protein not only as a prognostic, but also as a diagnostic factor is proved in this way. Reproducibility of the p16 staining technique renders it suitable for follow-up monitoring as well as for comparison of the cytological results.
Quantum atomic dynamics in amorphous silicon; a path-integral Monte Carlo simulation

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The quantum dynamics of atoms in amorphous silicon has been addressed by using path-integral Monte Carlo simulations. Structural results (radial distribution functions) found from these simulations agree well with experimental data. We study the quantum delocalization of the silicon atoms around their equilibrium positions. This delocalization is larger for coordination defects (fivefold-coordinated Si atoms). Correlations in the atomic displacements are analysed as a function of the interatomic distance and compared with those derived from classical Monte Carlo simulations. At high temperatures, the classical limit is recovered. Our results are also compared with those derived from similar quantum simulations for crystalline silicon. Structural disorder favours a larger vibrational amplitude for the atoms in amorphous silicon.