jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effect of Patients Taking Amlodipine on Urea Levels

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure increases or is often referred to as a “silent killer” because signs and sympotoms occur, usually causing headaches, nosebleeds, irreguler heartbead, fan buzzing in the ears, hypertension is a disease that is often found among elderly. Research Purposes: To determine the effect of patients taking amlodipine on urea levels. Research Methodos: Analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. Used 24 sampels of hypertension who consumend the drug amlodipine and analyzed the data using a non parametric test. Result: The mean results of examining urea levels in patients taking amlodipine were 31,61. Conclusion: There wa a significant effect of patients taking the drug amlodipine on urea levels according to adherence in taking the a p value of 0,003 (p<0,05). The results of blood pressure meansurements of patients taking the drug averaged 145 mg/dl.
Collective Solvent Coordinates for the Infrared Spectrum of HOD in D2O Based on an ab Initio Electrostatic Map

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

An ab initio MP2 vibrational Hamiltonian of HOD in an external electrostatic potential parametrized by the electric field and its gradient-tensor is constructed. By combining it with the fluctuating electric field induced by the D(2)O solvent obtained from molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate the infrared absorption of the O-H stretch. The resulting solvent shift and infrared line shape for three force fields (TIP4P, SPC/E, and SW) are in good agreement with the experiment. A collective coordinate response for the solvent effect is constructed by identifying the main electrostatic field and gradient components contributing to the line shape. This allows a realistic stochastic Liouville equation simulation of the line shapes which is not restricted to Gaussian frequency fluctuations.
Improvement of Alimentary Menú of Therapeutic Diets of Patients from Hospital de Psiquiatría ¨Dr. Samuel Ramírez Moreno¨

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction Frequently the preparation of menus have high proportions of fat and sugar associated to more elevated calories than fresh foods. As a whole, scientific evidence shows that are not specific dietary components that cause the problems, but their contribution to energy density, reduce the risks of being overweight or obese, a fact that has relevance in the hospital as psychiatric patients. Objective Modify menus that contain high energy density, reducing the total caloric content of the diet, without this impacting on the assessment of the menus. Metodology We reviewed a total of 248 menus normal diets, soft, low‐sodium, low‐fat, diabetic and reduction, high fiber, high calorie and high protein and pap, menus with high energetic density were modified by others with lower density. Results A retrospective analysis of weight and fat percentage showed that while they were in the average weight, percent fat was gradually increasing. Regarding the analysis of the energy density was found that this was high and designing new menus, reducing calories menu was statistically significant, of 3044kcal± 422kcal to 2586± 340kcal, this for standard diet .As for high calorie and high protein, efforts were made to not exceed 10%. Conclusions With the implementation of these menus is to decrease consumption of fat and sugar without impact on satiety of patients have, considering BMI and percent fat will be followed to observe the impact of this study. image Reduction of calories in the menus. image Reduction for each type dietary.
Update on Clinical Antifungal Susceptibility Testing for Candida Species

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

With the emergence of fungi as important nosocomial pathogens, increasing reports of antifungal resistance, and expanding drug therapy options, the need for clinically relevant antifungal susceptibility testing is evident. Over the last decade, the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) worked to standardize procedures for in vitro susceptibility testing of Candida species against fluconazole, itraconazole, 5‐fluorocytosine, and amphotericin B. With the establishment of a reproducible methodology, correlation of antifungal susceptibility in vitro with clinical outcome is a priority. The NCCLS proposed susceptibility breakpoints for the three agents against Candida species, with breakpoints for amphotericin B forthcoming. These breakpoints could provide useful guidance in some clinical situations involving azole or 5‐fluorocytosine therapy; however, routine susceptibility testing of fungal isolates should be discouraged.
EVALUATION AND INTENSITY OF ITS EXPRESSION AS SEMANTIC CATEGORIES (AT THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN DIALOGUE DISCOURSE)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

У статті розглянуто особливості вираження оцінки, а також способи її інтенсифікації у контексті німецькомовного діалогічного дискурсу. Оцінка, як один із різновидів прояву модальності, припускає різноманітні суб’єктивні втручання у висловлення, включаючи не тільки відповідну його інтерпретацію, а й різну емоційну реакцію комунікантів на почуте. Емоції, як психічне явище, відображають у свідомості людини її емоційне ставлення до навколишнього світу. Емоційні процеси завжди представлені в семантиці оцінних слів, які використовуються комунікантами в різних ситуаціях спілкування для вербалізації оцінно-емоційного ставлення співрозмовників до почутого. Інтенсифікатори виступають одним із засобів актуалізації модальності, що обумовлена особливостями їхньої оцінної семантики.
Compact UWB antenna with sharp band-notched characteristics for lower WLAN band

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with sharp band-notched characteristics is presented. The sharp band-notched characteristic is realised by inserting a half wavelength C-shaped slot in the patch and adding two half wavelength stepped impedance resonators around the feed-line. Simulated and experimental results show that the designed antenna, with compact size of 30×36mm2, has an impedance bandwidth of 3.1–10.6 GHz for return loss less than −10, except the lower WLAN band of 5.15–5.35 GHz (return loss >−5 dB). The ratio of −5 dB notched bandwidth to −10 dB notched bandwidth is 0.79. Moreover, the antenna has good omnidirectional radiation patterns in the H-plane.
MUMPS ORCHITIS IN THE WORLD WARS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

You have accessJournal of Urology1 Apr 2008MUMPS ORCHITIS IN THE WORLD WARS William P Conners William P ConnersWilliam P Conners More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(08)60910-6AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "MUMPS ORCHITIS IN THE WORLD WARS." The Journal of Urology, 179(4S), p. 311 © 2008 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 179Issue 4SApril 2008Page: 311 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2008 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information William P Conners More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Explaining the model of family performance based on love through the mediation of psychological security between couples

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Aim: The family, as the most stable social unit, is an essential axis for the healthy functioning of individuals and society. The purpose of this study was to explain the model of family performance based on love mediated by psychological security between couples. Methods: The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is classified in the group of descriptive-survey research in terms of data collection method. The statistical population includes all married men and women in areas 1 and 3 of Tehran in 1400-99. Sampling method was also available non-randomly. Data collection tools were demographic information questionnaire, mental security questionnaire (short form), family performance assessment questionnaire (FAD) and love questionnaire. In addition to descriptive statistics, data analysis was performed using AMOS program. Results & Conclusion: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of love and family functioning, there is a significant relationship between love and psychological security, there is a significant relationship between psychological security and family functioning, psychological security in the relationship between love and Family functioning plays a mediating role.
Leaching Efficacy of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) to Extract Rare-Earth Elements from Monazite Concentrate

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Alkaline EDTA solution has been previously identified as an effective leaching agent for solubilising rare-earth oxalates. These oxalates are the product of an oxalic acid conversion leach dissolving monazite and redepositing the salt. Pervious work suggested a significant increase in recovery was observed between pH 8 and 10; we have demonstrated that, in an excess of EDTA, this is not the case, and the dissolution is similar. While demonstrating that, at a nominal solid loading of 100 g/L, 0.2 M EDTA solution produced the highest dissolution, elevated solids require an equivalent increase in lixiviant concentration driven by consumption. Very-high-solution concentrations (>50 g/L dissolved TREEs) were achieved at a high solid loading, indicating both that a solution equilibrium is yet to be reached and that a build-up of oxalate in the system (estimated at ~1 M) does not impact the leach efficiency. We have also demonstrated the recycling of EDTA to use in multiple stages as well as the ability to recover oxalate from this solution.
Wuhan University,China“Sun Flag Incident”: An OSINT Analysis Report

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to conduct a systematic assessment of the ‘red circle and white chairs’ incident at Wuhan University's 2025 commencement ceremony and its broader context within Sino-Japanese exchanges through open-source intelligence (OSINT) methodologies. The objective is to uncover potential cultural narrative risks and pathways of external influence. Methodologically, the study combines Competitive Hypothesis Analysis (CHA) with red team logic modelling, embedding the STEMPLES framework (Symbols, Timing, Events, Information, Processes, Leadership, Externalities, Structure) to conduct a multidimensional analysis of the event's symbolic risks, narrative imbalances, process vulnerabilities, and leadership behaviour. Findings indicate that the Wuhan University Party Committee's high-frequency exchanges with Japan between 2019 and 2025, coupled with the semi-autonomous operational mechanism of the Japanese alumni association, provided ‘soft influence pathways’ for cultural infiltration and misinterpretation of public discourse. The ‘red circle + white chair’ design, interpreted by the public as symbolising the ‘Japanese flag,’ exposed deficiencies in political sensitivity oversight during major ceremonies. Although no conclusive hostile intelligence networks or financial irregularities were identified, evidence indicates that uncontrolled symbolism and narrative gaps amplified opportunities for external narrative manipulation. In conclusion, this paper advocates establishing cross-departmental risk mitigation mechanisms to strengthen political security reviews of visual and narrative design. This should form a closed-loop system comprising ‘pre-event screening, in-process intervention, and symmetrical post-event responses’ to prevent symbolic missteps from strategic exploitation. Such measures offer valuable insights for universities' security governance in international cooperation and cultural exchange.
FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN INDIA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Financial vulnerability among scheduled castes and tribes (SC/ST) in India is a persistent concern, despite affirmative action measures. These communities confront severe economic difficulties that have their roots in systemic problems including restricted access to jobs and educational opportunities. Their capacity to make wise judgments is impacted by poorer financial literacy levels, which are a result of educational inequality. Incomes are uncertain due to restricted employment prospects, and their financial precariousness is made worse by restricted access to financial resources. These problems are exacerbated by discrimination and social isolation, which feeds a vicious cycle of economic fragility. A comprehensive strategy is needed to address this problem, one that includes more accessible financial services, better employment prospects, and focused educational programs. Policymakers and stakeholders must work together to remove systemic impediments, provide economic empowerment to SC/ST communities, and promote a more robust and inclusive financial system. KEY WORDS: Financial Vulnerabilities, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Discrimination, Financial Inclusion
Dynamic interactions, impedance functions and elastic wave propagation due to horizontal and vertical vibrations of a rigid foundation in a transversely isotropic elastic ground

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The analytical and numerical treatments of horizontal and vertical forced time-harmonic vibrations of a rigid circular foundation in a transversely isotropic elastic half-space ground are presented. A complete discussion on the boundary conditions and elastic wave propagation due to horizontal and vertical vibrations of the foundation on the half-space is presented and a comparison is made with the full-space problem. With the aid of appropriate dynamic Green's functions reported in the literature, the horizontal and vertical vibrations of the foundation are treated analytically, and the results are expressed in terms of the solutions of several Fredholm integral equations. For these two vibration modes, the relations for the contact normal and shear stresses, the resultant forces acting on the foundation, and the dimensionless impedance and compliance functions are given. To validate the analytical formulations, the results obtained in this paper are reduced to static responses for transversely isotropic half-space, and to dynamic responses for isotropic half-space; and compared with the results reported in the literature. An efficient numerical procedure is presented to evaluate the semi-infinite integrals appeared in the analytical solutions utilizing some features of the Mathematica software. The Fredholm integral equations and impedance and compliance functions are solved and evaluated numerically using the Gaussian quadrature method. Some graphical results are provided to present the impedance and compliance functions for different transversely isotropic materials. The effects of material anisotropy, as well as the frequency of excitation on the responses are discussed. The differences between vibrations of rigid foundations in the half-space and full-space mediums are emphasized in view of the Rayleigh wave propagation. Moreover, the difficulties related to numerical procedures needed for handling the strong singularities due to propagation of Rayleigh waves in the half-space media are presented.
Avascular necrosis of bone after renal transplantation: role of parathyroid hormone and vitamin D.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Renal damage during treatment with antirheumatic drugs Beta-N-acetyl glucosaminidase (NAG) is a lyosomal enzyme found in high concentrations in the epithelial cells of renal tubules.It is excreted in the urine of normal people, but much larger quantities are excreted by patients with renal disease,' those taking nephrotoxic drugs,' and those starting treatment with aspirin.3Measuring NAG excretion may be a convenient way of assessing early damage to renal tubules: the output rises sharply within a few days of the onset of the insult.The present study used NAG excretion to explore the possibility that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs other than aspirin might also damage renal tubules.Enzyme excretion was also monitored in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving long-term treatment with D-penicillamine or levamisole. Methods and resultsNormal subjects, or patients with osteoarthritis but no renal disease or hypertension, were included in the first study.Aliquots of urine were obtained before giving the drugs, and again at intervals during the course of treatment.The drugs studied were aspirin, diflunisal, indomethacin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and azopropazone in their usual therapeutic doses.Aspirin and diflunisal were tested in both highand low-dose regimens.In a second study, patients with rheumatoid arthritis starting treatment with D-penicillamine or levamisole were observed for intervals up to six months.Measurements of disease activity were observed over the same period.Specimens were stored at 4°C before analysis by the fluorimetric method of Tucker et al.4The results are shown in the table.No significant increase in NAG excretion was seen with the lower dose of aspirin or diflunisal, but concen- trations were appreciably increased with higher dosage, this effect being sustained at six weeks.In tests on patients taking the other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, no increase in urinary excretion of NAG was observed.When patients with rheumatoid arthritis were treated with either D-penicillamine or levamisole a significant fall in NAG excretion was observed by the 12th week, and maintained at 26 weeks.This decrease seemed to correlate with improvement in clinical estimates of disease activity.No increase in NAG excretion was observed in eight other patients receiving D-penicillamine who developed proteinuria.
Don't Take it Personally: Analyzing Gender and Age Differences in Ratings of Online Humor

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Computational humor detection systems rarely model the subjectivity of humor responses, or consider alternative reactions to humor - namely offense. We analyzed a large dataset of humor and offense ratings by male and female annotators of different age groups. We find that women link these two concepts more strongly than men, and they tend to give lower humor ratings and higher offense scores. We also find that the correlation between humor and offense increases with age. Although there were no gender or age differences in humor detection, women and older annotators signalled that they did not understand joke texts more often than men. We discuss implications for computational humor detection and downstream tasks.
POSTURE CORRECTION IN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS USING APPLIED KINESIOLOGY

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of using applied kinesiology in a posture correction program for middle school children. The study involved 20 children aged 14-15 years (10 girls and 10 boys) who had postural disorders in the frontal plane. Three methods were used to assess posture: visual diagnosis, diagnosis by plumb line, and scoliosis measurement. Visual diagnosis included the evaluation of posture symmetry by shoulder height, scapula angles, and waist triangles symmetry. Diagnosis by plumb line assessed the alignment of spinous processes along a vertical line. Scoliometry was used to measure the degree of spinal curvature. The posture correction program included manual muscle testing, kinesio taping, manual techniques (ischemic pressure of trigger points, fascial release using a vibration gun, deep point massage), and special corrective exercises. The results showed a significant decrease in scoliosis measurements in all students, from 8.6 to 4 degrees. This indicates the effectiveness of applied kinesiology in correcting postural disorders in middle school children. Performing the exercises helped inhibit old and establish new connections in the cerebral cortex by building new motor pathways. Additionally, it fostered an understanding and habit of maintaining correct posture in children. Overall, the study demonstrated that applied kinesiology is an effective method for correcting postural disorders in middle school-aged children, leading to better posture habits and improved spinal alignment.
On the use of reflective writing in an introductory photonics course

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Reflective writing is often used to promote self-regulated learning amongst students. While its benefits are well documented, there is a need for research on the impact of reflective writing in engineering education (Clark and Dickerson, 2019). We describe the implementation and examine the impact of two types of reflective writing exercises⎯an exam wrapper and self-evaluation⎯in an introductory photonics course.
Circadian periodicity of blood amino acids in the neonate.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Blood amino acids were obtained every 4 hours for 24 hours from 46 full-term infants who were between 1 hour and 120 hours of age when first sampled. Blood was also obtained at 0400 and 1200 hours on the same day from 10 additional infants, aged 48 to 72 hours at the time of study, for more detailed analysis of individual blood amino acids. Periodicity of total blood amino acids was demonstrated as early as the first day of life in some infants. This blood amino acid rhythmicity was similar but not identical to that previously observed in adults and older children. Concentrations of blood amino acids were minimal at 0400 hours and peaked between 1200 and 2000 hours. Periodicity of individual blood amino acids was similar to that for total blood amino acids but much less consistent. The presence of periodicity for plasma tyrosine was demonstrable even in two patients with neonatal tyrosinemia. Since plasma amino acids vary normally as a function of time, normal values must be standardized for time of day.
COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF OXYGEN X-RAY EMISSION BAND SHIFTS

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Shifts in the oxygen K-emission band from some fifty simple oxide compounds were studied as part of a program to evaluate soft x-ray spectroscopy as a tool for characterizing thin layers on metals. The main peak tends to shift to shorter wavelengths as the valence of the coordinating cation increases. For oxides of transition metal element one can determine the cation valence from the O-K-alpha position. For the oxide of the non-transition metals the oxygen peaks tend to be relatively narrow and exhibit little or no resolved fine structure. For oxides containing highly charged cations the OK-beta' band becomes a well-resolved feature on the long wavelength side of the main peak.
Solid state transformation of &lt;i&gt;cis&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;trans&lt;/i&gt; methylcyclopentadienyl molybdenumdicarbonyltriphenylphosphineiodide on pelleting utilizing different diluents

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

[(η5-C5H4Me)Mo(CO)2PPh3I] undergoes solid state transformation on the formation of a good pellet for FT IR measurement. There was a formation of the products mixture on pelleting using different diluents of group I metal salts on either the cis or the trans isomer of the [(η5-C5H4Me)Mo(CO)2PPh3I] complex. The cis or the trans isomer gave the same IR spectra i.e. a mixture of cis and trans isomer of the complex. It does not matter the isomer started with in the course of solid state transformation reaction, an equilibrium ratio of 30/70 (trans/cis) will still be achieved. The solid state IR spectra show very strong peaks at νco 1957, 1947 and strong peaks at 1867, 1853 cm–1. The individual IR cis/trans isomer will therefore show at 1947 and 1853/1957 and 1867 cm–1. The solution IR spectra gave, cis = 1961, 1875 and trans = 1963, 1882 cm–1 in dry CHCl3. Hence, most of the solid state IR measurement of the organometallic complex of the type (η5-C5H4Me)Mo(CO)2(PPh3)I on pelleting will give isomer mixture.