jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Nonviolence in the Mahabharata: Siva's Summa on Rishidharma and the Gleaners of Kurukshetra

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In Indian mythological texts like the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyaṇa, there are recurrent tales about gleaners. The practice of in India had more to do with the house-less forest life than with residential village or urban life or with gathering residual post-harvest grains from cultivated fields. Gleaning can be seen a metaphor for the Mahābhārata poets’ art: an art that could have included their manner of gleaning what they made the leftovers (what they found useful) from many preexistent texts into Vyāsa’s “entire thought”—including oral texts and possibly written ones, such as philosophical debates and stories.

This book explores the notion of non-violence in the epic Mahābhārata. In examining gleaning as an ecological and spiritual philosophy nurtured as much by hospitality codes as by eating practices, the author analyses the merits and limitations of the 9th century Kashmiri aesthetician Anandavardhana that the dominant aesthetic sentiment or rasa of the Mahābhārata is shanta (peace). Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent reading of the Mahabharata via the Bhagavad Gita are also studied.

This book by one of the leaders in Mahābhārata studies is of interest to scholars of South Asian Literary Studies, Religious Studies as well as Peace Studies, South Asian Anthropology and History.
[A Case Report of Clinical Complete Response with Chemotherapy for Descending Colon Cancer Complicated with Severe Pulmonary Dysfunction].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 76-year-old male patient was diagnosed with progressive descending colon cancer. Since the patient had severe respiratoryfunction impairment after right pneumonectomy, the anesthesiologydepartment of our hospital determined that general anesthesia induction was too difficult. He was thus started on capecitabine plus oxaliplatin(XELOX)therapy. Three months after starting this treatment, colonoscopyshowed that the site had become scarred, and tissue examination revealed no indication of malignancy. Accordingly, the patient achieved clinical complete response. The patient had no findings of recurrence 1 year and 11 months after the start of chemotherapy. Chemotherapy for unresectable progressive recurrent colorectal cancer is based on the 5-FU anticancer agent, which exerts its antitumor effect byinhibiting DNA synthesis. The antitumor effect is reportedly high when the expression of thymidylate synthase(TS), a target agent, is low. In this patient, TS expression was low based on tissue examination. TS expression maybe an effective useful predictive factor for the efficacyof chemotherapyadministered to patients with unresectable progressive recurrent colorectal cancer.
Non-destructive Analyses of 16th Century Printed Book "Osorio" with the Colorful Fore-edge Miniatures

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In our study we are trying to illuminate the palette used by the artist who decorated the fore-edge of the Middle Age printed book description of the military campaign of the Spanish king Emanuel Hieronymus Osorio and try to give a temporal boundary on the moment of their creation.Our experiments show that a pigment palette is a common one for the period between 16th and 19th century.Several pigments were identified, like vermilion and minium, white lead and massicot.Further, we identified the ink used for the book cover inscriptions.Three complementary, non-invasive spectroscopic techniques were used: micro-Raman spectroscopy, PIXE spectroscopy and UV-VIS FORS spectroscopy.The challenges which occurred during the study are presented, such as the positioning of the book underneath the microscope or even the fiber optic probe holder, the roughness of the fore-edge surface and the thinness of the color layers.(
Engineering Nano/Mesoporous Ru/RuO2 Heterostructured Films for Water Splitting

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The design and development of efficient nanocatalysts are critical for sustainable hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting. In this study, we synthesize mesoporous ruthenium film on Ni foam (mRu/NF) by micelle-assisted electrodeposition, followed by annealing in air to obtain mesoporous heterogeneous Ru-RuO2 film on NF (mRu/RuO2/NF) for alkaline water splitting. The mRu/RuO2/NF possesses low overpotentials for the oxygen evolution reaction (243 mV) and hydrogen reduction reaction (53 mV) at 50 mA cm–2 due to the high nanoporosity and heterogeneous interfaces. When mRu/RuO2/NF is applied to both the anode and cathode, the electrolyzer needs a lower potential of 1.587 V to drive the current density of 100 mA cm–2 than the commercial Pt/C/NF||IrO2/NF system (1.780 V). This study confirms the importance of interfacial engineering in the enhancement of water splitting.
The Remembered Self: Irish Memoir, Past and Present Selves

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the opening pages of Are You Somebody?, Nuala O'Faolain justifies her decision to write a memoir, claiming a need to speak, to assert the significance of her life. There is something almost defensive in her tone — who is trying to make her accept her own life's insignificance? — yet also something defiant in her burning and howling. This mix of deference, assertiveness and, at times, wonder, struck a chord with the Irish reading public. O'Faolain's appearance on RTÉ's The Late Late Show in October 1996, Ireland's most important television entertainment programme, pushed the book to the forefront of the national consciousness and the book sold out.2 It might not have been this way, for the kind of narrative that O'Faolain presents is not a necessarily endearing or popular one, nor one perhaps that many can identify with in a literal way. However, it generated an enormous amount of emotional identification, particularly from Irish women, who not only bought the book, but wrote to O'Faolain, and stopped her in the street, to tell her what her book — as an act of speaking out — meant to them, and who felt that she had articulated their lives for the first time.3KeywordsCorporal PunishmentIrish WomanIrish ChildhoodDetective StoryIrish TimeThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Cardiac Rupture From Blunt Trauma With Atrial Septal Defect

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A review of the literature disclosed 63 survivors of cardiac chamber rupture from blunt trauma, with no mention of associated atrial septal defect. I treated a 17-year-old girl and a 33-year-old man who survived cardiac rupture from motor vehicle accidents, both of whom were discovered postoperatively on echocardiography to have atrial septal defects.
Evaluation of the quality of life of patients submitted to renal replacement therapy: cross-sectional study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To trace the epidemiological profile and evaluate the quality of life of patients undergoing replacement therapies, and whether there is a difference between these groups. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study conducted with 75 patients submitted to renal replacement therapies in a university hospital in the metropolitan region of Recife, of whom 42 were hemodialysis, 22 were peritoneal dialysis and 12 were transplanted, who agreed to participate in the research. Results: Regarding the profile of the modalities, the patients presented similarity only in terms of gender, income and place of residence, and the results obtained were female, income of one minimum wage and most lived in the metropolitan region of Recife/PE, respectively. Conclusion: In the comparison of quality of life with the therapies, in general, the transplanted ones obtained the best score; however, there was a significant influence on sociodemographic and clinical data on quality of life in various aspects, in the three modalities, evidencing that substitute therapies interfere in the quality of life of patients, causing difficulties in their daily lives regarding their family, social, mental, professional and leisure life.
Contamination‐induced particle production during balloon flights: Origin for unexpected ice particle observations in the Arctic?

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Stratospheric air in the vicinity of a balloon payload have been found to be contaminated with H 2 O mixing ratios of 10–80 ppmv during ascent, float, and slow descent at altitudes above 20 km. The contamination appeared in brief events often coincident with the occurrence of micron‐sized particles and with increased temperatures. The observed H 2 O mixing ratios may result in ice particle production within 10–60 s in the lower stratosphere, even at temperatures around 200 K, i.e. well above the frost point of the ambient air. Thus, plumes of H 2 O‐contaminated air must be seriously considered as an explanation for balloon‐borne observations in the past, which have been interpreted as apparent thin layers of large ice particles above the frost point. These possible artifacts reduce the weight of evidence for NAT‐coated ice particles in the stratosphere at temperatures above the frost point.
A CASE OF DRUG-INDUCED ESOPHAGEAL ULCER

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A case of esophageal ulceration caused by the antiphlogistic agent dicrophenac natrium was reported.A 77-year-old man suffered from a sensation of obstruction of the esophagus after taking a dicrophenac natrium tablet.Examination of the gastrointestinal tract 4 days later led to a suspicion of esophageal cancer.After 2 weeks, he came to this hospital because of the onset of hematemesis and tarry stools.An emergent esophagoscopy revealed multiple esophageal ulcers and a remnant of the drug in the upper portion of the intrathoracic esophagus.He was treated with antacids and a bland diet and improved rapidly.
The Effect of Online Games on the Emotions of Junior High School Students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Indonesia is one of the biggest gaming markets in the world. Most mobile or video games are played via mobile phones, tablets, or consoles. According to a data report from We Are Social, Indonesia is a country with the third largest number of video game players in the world, 94.5%. This study aimed to discover more about the influence of online games on adolescent emotions at one of the junior high schools in Sepatan, Tangerang, Indonesia. The research design used in this study is a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample used amounted to 172 respondents. The data analysis used in this study is Kendall's tau-b correlation test, which looks at the correlation coefficient value. The results of this study show that students' use of online games is in the moderate category (76.7%), and emotions are in the low category (65.1%). In the statistical test results obtained, p.value = 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that online games significantly influence adolescent emotions.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy access by urologist or interventional radiologist: practice and outcomes in the UK

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To compare outcomes of urologist vs interventional radiologist ( IR ) access during percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) in the contemporary UK setting. Patients and Methods Data submitted to the British Association of Urological Surgeons PCNL data registry between 2009 and 2015 were analysed according to whether access was obtained by a urologist or an IR . We compared access success, number and type of tracts, and perceived and actual difficulty of access. Postoperative outcomes, including stone‐free rates, lengths of hospital stay and complications, including transfusion rates, were also compared. Results Overall, percutaneous renal access was undertaken by an IR in 3453 of 5211 procedures (66.3%); this rate appeared stable over the entire study period for all categories of stone complexity and in cases where there was predicted or actual difficulty with access. Only 1% of procedures were abandoned because of failed access and this rate was identical in each group. IR s performed more multiple tract access procedures than urologists (6.8 vs 5.1%; P = 0.02), but had similar rates of supracostal punctures (8.2 vs 9.2%; P = 0.23). IR s used ultrasonograhpy more commonly than urologists to guide access (56.6% vs 21.7%, P < 0.001). There were no significant differences in complication rates, lengths of hospital stay or stone‐free rates. Conclusions Our findings suggest that favourable PCNL outcomes may be expected where access is obtained by either a urologist or an IR , assuming that they have received the appropriate training and that they are skilled and proficient in the procedure.
Hot carrier effects of H-shaped SOI-NMOS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

SOI devices are of great interest in aerospace applications for their candidate in radiation hardened solutions. Hot carrier effects are investigated in H shaped partially depleted SOI based NMOSFET. We analyze different responses for different bias conditions. The experimental results show that the high gate and drain voltage condition is the worst case for body tied H shaped SOI-NMOS. After 2000 seconds stress in room temperature, the device physical parameters' degradations show clearly different from maximum substrate current stress condition (VG≈=0.5VD) that is transconductance increasing with the stress time.
Point mutation of COVID-19 proteins: A study on noval corona virus (nCov) correlation with MERS and H1N1 viruses and in silico investigation of nCoV proteins for future applications

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Coronavirus disease (COVID 19) which is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The disease transformed to a pandemic and affected people’s lives all over the world. It caused death to millions of people all over the world. In this project we focused on finding out the correlation of SARS-CoV2 with other respiratory diseases causing viruses like MERS and H1N1 influenza viruses. We further investigated to understand the mutations that occur in the sequences of the SARS-CoV2 during the spread of the disease and correlated it with the functional domains of proteins. The resulted phylogenetic tree indicated that SARS-CoV2 is closely related to the MERS and H1N1 viruses are distantly related. The mutation analysis of 10 different proteins of the SARS-CoV2 shows that there were more than 50 point-mutations among 34 countries sequences for six proteins. Interestingly, four proteins did not any mutation during the analysis. Therefore, these four proteins may be taken into consideration during the development of the diagnostics or therapeutics against this disease.
Trade-offs in Bank Resolution

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This SDN revisits the debate on bank resolution regimes, first by presenting a simple model of bank insolvency that transparently describes the trade-off involved between bail-outs, bail-ins, and larger capital buffers. The note then looks for empirical evidence to assess the moral hazard consequences of bail-outs and the systemic spillovers from bail-ins.
Abstract 4383: Novel fusion transcripts in colorectal cancer patients revealed by next-generation RNA sequencing

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Although colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common type of cancer in the world, there is an insufficient research on molecular targets for prevention and therapies of CRC. Gene fusions are associated with tumorigenesis and tumor activation, and could be a standard to distinguish tumor heterogeneity for personalized therapy. In the present study, we performed next-generation RNA sequencing (150 tumor and 50 matched normal tissues) in order to discover novel fusion transcripts in CRC. A total 25 transcript candidates were detected by GFP, deFuse, and FusionMap algorithms. Among the candidates, 6 fusion transcripts were selected (B4GALT1-BAG1, GTF3A-CDK8, NAGLU-IKZF3, RNF121-FOLR2, STRN-ALK, and TAF4-NDRG3) after analyzing expression and function of the acceptor genes. All of them were validated by sanger-sequencing and were not found in another cohort. Overexpression of these fusion genes, except B4GALT1-BAG1, increased proliferation of CRC cells. In addition, overexpression of NAGLU-IKZF3 enhanced migration of CRC cells. These results reveal novel fusion transcripts and their tumorigenic effects in CRC. Ultimately, it could illuminate a genomic-driven strategy to develop personalized medicine. Key words: fusion transcript, colorectal cancer, RNA-seq Citation Format: Yuri Choi, Chae Hwa Kwon, Hye Ji Park, Yeo-Jin Won, Do Youn Park. Novel fusion transcripts in colorectal cancer patients revealed by next-generation RNA sequencing [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4383. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-4383
River sediment diversions and ecogeomorphic feedbacks promote coastal deltaic marshes sustainability

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This manuscript is in preparation for a Special Issue on Environmental and Human Dynamics of the Yangtze River and Mississippi River Deltas: Temporal and Geographical Perspectives to be published in Geomorphology. The expected publication date is after May, 2021. An updated version of this manuscript will be added to this repository soon after it is accepted for publication.
Aggressively managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and bone loss.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Physicians have many options available for treating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Making decisions on types of pharmaceuticals to use and when to introduce them into the treatment regimen can be a complex process. In addition, nutrition and exercise must be considered in any comprehensive treatment plan. The author describes the case of an African American woman with uncontrolled T2DM, obesity, hyperlipidemia, low bone mass, menopausal symptoms, stage 3 chronic kidney disease, distal sensory neuropathy, and background retinopathy. An aggressive, comprehensive treatment plan developed for this patient included pharmaceuticals (triple oral therapy: metformin, pioglitazone hydrochloride, and sitagliptin phosphate), nutrition counseling (with a registered, licensed dietician), and exercise. Treatment led to substantial improvements in the patient's daytime glucose level, glycosylated hemoglobin level, and body weight at 3-month follow-up. Further interventions were needed to address the patient's hyperlipidemia and low bone mass. The author offers physician guidelines for making decisions on glycemic control for patients with T2DM and for managing hyperlipidemia. He also strongly recommends incorporating nutrition counseling by registered, licensed dietitians and exercise (preferably of a weight-bearing nature) into treatment plans for patients with T2DM, hyperlipidemia, and low bone mass.
(1) JAMSTEC, Yokosuka-shi,

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The ARENA is a scientific underwater cable network having a mesh-like cable topology. It will deploy many kinds of sensors in a vast research area in the deep sea, and will provide long-term continuous data. The most challenging technical issue to realize a mesh-like cable-network is power feeding. The constant current power feeding system with current to current converters is one of the promising system as it is robust against cable shunt failure. The authors conducted computer simulations on the startup procedure of the power feeding network and behaviors of the network when cable shunt faults occur. It was confirmed that the proposed power feeding system is stable and can continue to provide electric power even if there is a cable shunt fault.
The Concept of Restorative Justice in Law Enforcement During COVID-19 Pandemic

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The enforcement of justice in social life has a very important meaning in an effort to build a high and dignified nation's civilization. This is closely related to the condition of a pandemic COVID-19 which is still increasing and causing many victims. Not only casualties, but also affects other aspects such as economic life, social life, education, to the religious aspect. In line with this, through the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, the prosecutor's office seeks to promote the values of justice in an effort to produce legal products that are more just by taking into account the conditions of the parties, especially victims and perpetrators of crime so that the criminal path is not the only way to go. Therefore, this study will examine several issues including the formulation is how is the concept of restorative justice in the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia (Perja) Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice and its urgency in criminal law enforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a juridical-normative legal research with data collection methods, namely literature study and analysis descriptive-qualitative with a juridical philosophical approach. The conclusion of this study is that in terms of legal content, the Regulation of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice is sufficient to meet the aspects of justice and meet the general principles of restorative justice. However, the need for some improvements such as context-related explanations imposible to in Article 5 and impelementation regulations for law enforcement officers in order to continue to promote a conscience so that law enforcement in Indonesia is getting better future and be able to restore public confidence in law enforcement and justice. In addition, in the midst of a pandemic, this concept is in line with government regulations in an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic so that not all crimes must be resolved criminally as the conditions of prisons in Indonesia have exceeded capacity.