jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dialectical Thinking Education in Life Science Related Courses

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Life Science is a science to understand the phenomena of life and reveal the essence of life, which contains abundant philosophical elements, especially the elements of dialectical materialism thinking. Putting dialectical thinking into teaching can help to improve students' ability to analyze and solve problems, and develop students' innovative thinking. However, how to innovate teaching methods and improve the dialectical thinking ability of college students is an important issue that college teachers urgently need to solve. Taking the course of molecular biology as an example, this paper analyzed in detail the materialist dialectic elements contained in the course, explored the teaching mode of integrating dialectical thinking into professional courses, constructed the “1 + 3” innovative teaching method, and elaborated the specific teaching path. The aim was to guide and train students to interpret the laws of life phenomena using dialectical thinking, explore students' potential for philosophical speculation, and achieve students' all-round development.
Art Therapy and Its Contemplative Nature: Unifying Aspects of Image Making

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article describes an art-based inquiry that explored two contemplative strategies—the conceptual strategy and the awareness strategy—through observation of art images and processes of creation, conceptual understanding, assessment, and the inner movements of self-awareness. Art media and directives were used to subjectively test key elements of understanding as they related to personal reflection. The creative process served to awaken the contemplative qualities under review, and provided a means for extending the frame of art therapy as a contemplative practice. Acknowledgments Editor's Note: Andrée Salom, MPS, ATR, is an art therapist in Bogotá, Colombia, and founding member and vice president of the Colombian Art Therapy Association.
HIGH RESOLUTION LASER STARK AND FOURIER SPECTROSCOPY OF DBr IN THE $6 \mu m$ REGION

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The very close coincidence between the 1-0 P(1) line of $D^{79}Br$ and the 8-7 P(13) laser line of $^{13}C^{18}O$ has allowed the observations of a laser Stark inverse Lamb dip spectrum resolving the Br hyperfine structure of the transition. The energy pattern of the hyperfine transitions, relative to the laser line, is such that mainly double resonance dips are observed. The dipole moment in the $\upsilon=1$ level results from the analysis. A Fourier spectrum of the 1-0 band of DBr, accurately calibrated, has also been recorded in relationship with the laser Stark analysis.
Implementation of minimum health service standards on health service coverage for educational age the basis and its influence on student health status

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Minimum Service Standar Health for basic education age health services is one of the 12 minimum service standards in the health sector that must be provided by district/city governments to every citizen with a target of 100% achievement. Findings: However, in 2023, the achievement of the minimum service standar target has not been met for the Kupang City Government so that citizens aged 7-15 years have not fully received basic health services. The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of Minimum Service Standar Health in primary education age health services in Kupang City and its relationship with students' health status. Methods: This research is a mixed method research with data collection techniques in the form of filling out questionnaires, interviews and desk reviews conducted at Penfui Health Center, Oepoi Health Center, Oebobo Health Center, Kupang City Health Center and Oesapa Health Center. The sample in the study was 45 people consisting of Heads of Community Health Centers, Community Health Center Health Workers, School Health Business/Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Managers and Teachers. Conclusion: The results of statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between the variables communication (p=0.03), resources (p=0.018), disposition (p=0.020), bureaucratic structure (p=0.037) on Health Service Coverage at Primary Education Age. Meanwhile, the health service coverage variable for primary education age has no relationship with students' health status (p=0.167). Novelty/Originality of this article: So it is necessary to increase outreach activities from health workers to parents, families and the community in order to increase understanding and awareness about the importance of health checks at the primary education age so that activities can be carried out well and students benefit from these activities.
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Catalytic activity of a novel serine/threonine protein

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract – Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Our knowledge of protein phosphatases (PPs) and their implication in signaling events is very limited. Here we report the expression, characterization and mutagenesis analysis of a novel protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in Leishmania major. Recombinant PP5 is a bona fide phosphatase and is enzymatically active. Site-directed mutagenesis revealed autoinhibitory roles of the N-terminal region. This is a rational first approach to understand the role of PP5 in the biology of the parasite better as well as its potential future applicability to anti-parasitic intervention. Key words: signaling, phosphatases, mutagenesis, activity, drug target. Résumé – Activité catalytique d’une nouvelle phosphatase de protéine sérine/thréonine PP5 de Leishmania major. La leishmaniose est une maladie transmise par un vecteur, due à des parasites protozoaires appartenant au genre Leishmania. Notre connaissance des phosphatases de protéines (PPs) et leur implication dans la signalisation est très limitée. Nous rapportons ici l’expression, la caractérisation et les analyses de mutagenèse d’une nouvelle PP5 chez Leishmania major. La PP5 recombinante est une phosphatase authentique, enzymatiquement active. La mutagenèse dirigée a identifié les rôles auto-inhibiteurs de la région N-terminale de la PP5. Il s’agit d’une première
Vulnerability Type Prediction in Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Database with Ensemble Machine Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A typical vulnerability database contains many records and every record has assigned a unique identifier and a description. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database is one of the most common, free to use, large and reliable vulnerability databases. We provided this research due to the growing number of discovered vulnerabilities, roughly fifteen thousand for every year, which makes the manual classification very difficult. In this paper we prove that ensemble machine learning is an adequate technique for automated vulnerability type classification. We also achieved noticeably better prediction scores compared to basic machine learning methods, using improved training features and ensemble machine learning algorithms.
Interviews - Diana Khiterer and Angela Keselman, 2013

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Diana Kiterer (friend) is interviewed by Angela Keselman (friend) on 4/21/2009 at 10:00:00 AM in Ann Arbor, MI. Angela Keselman (64) and cousin Diana Khiterer (60) speak about moving to the United States from Ukraine and the differences between the two cultures. Interview log: 1:00 Angela on coming to the United States from Kiev, Ukraine. On the community of Kiev and anti-semitism. 11:00 Changes in moving to the United States from Ukraine. 16:00 On Angela's children's careers in the United States. On the possibilities in the United States and the ability to pursue dreams. 34:00 On what they are most proud of. On being proud of being Jewish.
Spectral approach to optical propagation across a linear–nonlinear interface

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Propagation of optical signals across a linear–nonlinear interface is investigated by using a spectral decomposition technique involving discrete sideband frequencies. The complexity of the analysis is shown to be appreciably reduced by assuming incommensurate discrete sidebands around the carrier. The efficacy of this formalism is tested for various cases, including discrete stationary modes, evolution of discrete sidebands assuming an undepleted carrier, and, finally, AM pulse propagation across the interface. Among several interesting results, the formation of a narrow-band FM pulse, spatially separated from the ubiquitous AM pulse, is demonstrated. The latter result may be interpreted as a test of the stability of the uniform plane-wave solution.
Pulse Electric Current Sintering of Iron-Base Powders Prepared by High Energy Milling

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-0.8C (wt. pct) alloys were successfully fabricated from elemental mixed powders by high energy milling and pulse electric current sintering, and the effects of milling time and sintering parameters on the densification degree, microstructure, mechanical properties and fracture characteristic of sintered material were investigated. Results showed that with increasing milling time, pulse electric current peak and sintering time, the density and transverse rupture strength of sintered alloy were improved. However, higher pulse electric current peak and/or longer sintering time were unfavorable to the density and strength of sintered alloy, because of generating overhigh sintering temperature. The density and transverse rupture strength of sintered alloy could reach 7.74 103 kg/m3 and 2231 MPa, respectively, and the corresponding fracture morphology was characterized as intergranular fracture.
Emerging cross-disciplinary profiles: The Geomatic Epidemiologist

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Issue Geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies are increasingly used in Public Health epidemiology, showing a great potential in anticipating and responding to actual and future challenges for the public health system and in improving health services' excellence. According to the evidences collected within a wide meta-research carried on of relevant literature (”GIS geographic information system” and “GIS geographic information system and training” on Pubmed; “epidemiologist use of GIS and training” and “epidemiologist use of gis” on Google Scholar),GIS and new sensing technologies are mostly used to: map air and water pollution, map diseases prevalence, predict infection diseases and vector-spread diseases in big areas, study health service coverage and preparedness in emergencies, map cities and study urban health, study climate changes for decision making. Description of the Problem Specific skills and training are required to address the use of GIS and new sensing technologies.The specific aim of our study is to identify the professional profile of a new figure, called 'Geomatic Epidemiologist' and to define its professional and educational standards, as well as the relevant training programs. Results Data collection and analysis of INAPP and ESCO databases about existing professional profiles (starting from 2016) has allowed drafting a first qualification schema and profile. The profile has been defined according to the 4C model (elaborated by Univaq) distinguishing between Hard Skills (technical knowledge and skills),Soft Skills (cognitive, individual and social) and interpersonal behaviors. Conclusions Profile will be validated with relevant stakeholders and Public Health professionals in order to deepen the understanding of the main competences required to study health issues with GIS and related technologies; to this extent, a questionnaire has been elaborated to evaluate relevance, frequency and complexity of each component of the profile Key messages Developing cross-disciplinary profiles, (i.e. the Geomatic Epidemiologist) integrating clusters of competences (holistic approach). Public health research challenges and excellence.
A Multilevel Solar Inverter Through Dispensed Maximum Power Point Tracking

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The prospective paper presents a measured cascaded H-bridge multilevel photovoltaic (PV) inverter pro single-or three-stage grid allied applications. Secluded cascaded multilevel n/w improves effectiveness & adaptability of PV systems. toward acknowledge better use of PV modules & boost solar energy extraction, an appropriated maximum power point tracking organize plot endure connected toward both single-and three-stage multilevel inverters, whichever permits free organize of every dc-link voltage. Pro three-stage grid-associated applications, PV confounds might present unequal provided power, prompting uneven grid current. Toward comprehend this issue, a organize conspire amid modulation compensation endure likewise proposed. A test three-stage seven-level cascaded Hbridge inverter has been fabricated using nine H-bridge modules (3 modules pro exclusive stage). Every H- bridge module endures allied amid a 185-W solar panel. Simulations results obtain exhibited toward confirm practicality of prospective methodology
TNF-α ENHANCED ALLERGIC SENSITIZATION TO HOUSE DUST MITE IN BROWN NORWAY RATS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have recently demonstrated that pulmonary exposure to residual oil fly ash (ROFA) resulted in enhanced sensitization to house dust mite (HDM) and augmented the development of allergic lung disease after allergen challenge. This effect was associated with increased tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a macrophage- and epithelial cell-derived cytokine that promotes granulocyte migration to the lung. The present study examined whether exogenous administration of TNF-alpha enhances sensitization to HDM. One day prior to pulmonary sensitization with 10 microg HDM (5 microg each on days 1 and 3), female Brown Norway rats were instilled via the trachea with either 2.0 microg recombinant rat TNF-alpha, 2.0 microg bovine serum albumin (BSA), or 1,000 microg ROFA, and were challenged with 10 microg HDM 14 days later. Antigen-induced immediate bronchoconstriction responses, antigen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) titers, lymphocyte proliferation, (cytokines (TNF-alpha and interleukin [IL]-13), and eosinophils were elevated in rats treated with ROFA or TNF-alpha compared with BSA-treated controls after HDM challenge. Intratracheal administration of anti-TNF-alpha monoclonal antibody during ROFA exposure did not reduce ROFA-enhanced lymphocyte proliferation or IgE titers, but had a trend for reduced pulmonary inflammation. This study demonstrates that TNF-alpha has similar adjuvant activity as ROFA, but other factors may fulfill this function when TNF-alpha activity is blocked.
Optimizing X-Ray Computed Tomography Settings for Dimensional Metrology Using 2D Image Analysis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The current way to choose X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scanning settings is usually manual and prone to operator errors. This paper presents an effective semiautomatic protocol that proves a high correlation between the local contrast-to-noise (CNR) of XCT two-dimensional (2D) projection image (prior to reconstruction) quality and the resulting XCT 3D volume scan quality. This high correlation allowed the comparison of four XCT settings to determine the one with the smallest error, solely by locally using the CNR equation on one 2D projection (prior to reconstruction) of an additive manufactured lattice structure. Verification of the protocol was done by using a workpiece and comparing the chosen XCT setting reconstructed workpiece dimensions to the ones measured using a coordinate-measuring machine (CMM). This new method can reduce the operator error and time needed to compare different XCT setting combinations. The proposed protocol is a step closer to an automated XCT parameter selection procedure, limiting user dependency and error while increasing accuracy and fidelity.
The Effectiveness of Therapeutic Horseback Riding in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study investigated the effectiveness of a16-week therapeutic horseback riding (THR) program on the gross motor function measures (GMFM) and the muscle tone of hip adductors in 14 children with spastic cerebral palsy (age: 3 years, one month to 11 years, 5 months). In the first phase of 16 weeks, nine of the children received the THR in addition to their regular treatment, while the rest received their regular treatment only. In the second phase (also 16 weeks), the arrangements were reversed. After THR, some of the children improved significantly in the GMFM E (walk/run/jump) score and the total score. The effect appears to be sustained for at least 16 weeks. No effect of THR on muscle tone was noted. We conclude that THR may be beneficial for some children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Benito Legarda, Jr.: in his own words and an appreciation

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This remembrance is written in two parts. In the first part, Dr. Benito Legarda Jr. writes mostly in his own words. We engaged in numerous exchanges by correspondence that he initiated as reactions to my weekly column on economic and social issues and other topics in the Philippine Star. In these exchanges, he parlayed his knowledge and perspectives as an economist, economic historian, and Filipino. Included in this section is the text of a short talk he delivered on the occasion of the launch of a book I wrote about another man of stature, former Prime Minister and Finance Minister Cesar E. A. Virata. Despite some references to me and my own work (for which I apologize to the reader), it is reproduced in full because in this talk, he reveals so much little-known biographical information about himself in his own words. The second part of this essay is my own appreciation of him. We were long-time professional contemporaries in our service in the government and post-retirement. We worked almost in the same milieu and contemporary environment, although in different capacities and institutions.
Identifikation und Evaluierung von Trockenresistenzmerkmalen in Kartoffel

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In response to drought, genotypic variations in potato, their interaction with the environment and management need to be evaluated. Considering transpiration efficiency (TE) as important trait for soil water saving and yield in potato, three glasshouse pot experiments were conducted with eleven genotypes collected from different countries. Contrasting genotypes for TE screened out in the glasshouse were tested for field performance once in Tulln and twice in Bangladesh. Plants were grown until the 9-12 leaf stage in pots filled with 6.0 kg substrate consisting of soil:sand:compost at 1:1:0.8 (v/v). At start of dry down treatment, all pots were brought to field capacity. Only one stem per plant was allowed in each pot by cutting additional stems at the base. Pots were then sealed by polyethylene bags to restrict water losses to transpiration (T). One set of plants was submitted to water stress (WS) and a 2nd set was kept well-watered (WW) near to field capacity. Daily T was measured gravimetrically. Dry down cycle was continued until T of all WS plants reached at 10% of WW plants. Glasshouse experiments in three different seasons showed variations in vapor pressure deficit (VPD). WS plants during progressive soil drying consumed almost half the water of WW plants. Total T was significantly different among the genotypes. A wide range of Fraction of Transpirable Soil Water (FTSW) threshold among the genotypes (0.19 to 0.36) was narrowed down (0.19 to 0.29) under high VPD condition. Significant variations in TE among the genotypes increased under water stress and decreased at high VPD condition. Genotypes Desiree, Diego and Caesar had high TE values but were not good in saving water. Water saving properties of a genotype, therefore, may be more based on root characteristics or different traits, which opens up a new window of research on drought stress in potato
BN-Perturbed Metallocenes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract 1,2-azaborolinyl systems (Ab) are derived from the well-known C5H5 ring (Cp) by substitution of two C atoms by the isoelectronic BN group. Like Cp, the Ab rings form a variety of sandwich compounds with transition metals. The BN-perturbation causes various structural consequences in the complexes. Due to the prochiral character of the C3BN ring, diastereoisomers are formed. Depending on the electron configuration of the metal, slip distortions are observed. Electron-rich metals such as Co or Ni avoid contact with the donor atom N, electron-poor elements like Ti or V avoid contact with the acceptor B. 1,2-azaborolinyl sandwich complexes can therefore act as model compounds to study the metal behavior in sandwich structures depending on the electron configuration.
Social relationships and their effects on anxiety, depression, and hope in people with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study elucidates the characteristics of social relationships of people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), from the viewpoints of social difficulties attributable to RA, interpersonal difficulties, social support, physician satisfaction, and social participation. It also assesses their effects on anxiety, depression, and hope. The following results were obtained from an Internet survey of 20-59-year-old people suffering from RA in Japan (N=238). Experiences of negative social relationships, such as the deterioration of workplace (33%) and family relationships (13%) because of RA and misunderstanding (98%) or criticism (68%) were common. Receiving emotional and instrumental support and providing support were reported less by males than females. After controlling for demographic characteristics and physical disability, most variables related to social relationships were directly or indirectly associated with anxiety, depression, or hope. However, each social relationship variable directly affected anxiety, depression, and hope in different ways. The variables that indicated direct, independent associations with anxiety or depression were mainly negative social relationships, such as deterioration of family relationships (β=.248, p<.001 ; β=.192, p=.003), misunderstandings (β=.151, p=.021 ; β=.179, p=.006), criticism (β=.144, p=.041), and receiving emotional support (β=−.216, p=.006 ; β=−.215, p=.007). Meanwhile, variables indicating direct, independent associations with hope were positive or active social relationships, such as providing and receiving social support (β=.227, p=.003 ; β=.189, p=.014), physician satisfaction (β=.150, p=.017), and social participation (β=.213, p<.001).These results suggest that it is important to maintain social relationships of people with RA and focus on these from the perspective of the enhancement of hope in addition to the alleviation of anxiety and depression for the improvement of the psychological well-being.