jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
UTILIZING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER STRATEGY IN TEACHING WRITING ON NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research is entitled “Using graphic organizer strategy in teaching writing on narrative paragraph (experimental research). Writing is a very important subject that should be learned by English learners. The students should be able to express their ideas and opinion either in the form of a sentence or paragraph. However, the researcher found that many students at the Second Grade Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas could not express their ideas and develop into the paragraph. Hence, the appropriate strategy of teaching and learning is very important to help students master writing skills. This research aims to know the effect of achievement between the students who are taught writing by using graphic organizers from those taught writing in the narrative by using traditional methods. This research was experimental research and used a quasi-experimental design. The samples chosen in this research were the whole students of class VIII2 and VIII4 of SMPN 1 Tanah Luas. Class VIII2 consisted of 25 students was chosen as experimental group and class VIII4 consisted of 24 students was chosen as control group. This research was conducted in three phrases; there were pre-test, treatments and post-test. The data collection technique used in this research was test. The tests were pre-test and post-test. The researcher gave pre-test before giving treatment and post-test after giving treatment. The treatment was conducted in three meetings. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. The research result and the hypothesis authentication found by using t-test formula in significant level 5% or α = 0.05 were obtained that ttest > ttable. The ttest found in this research was 3.91. Meanwhile, ttable was gotten from the list of distribution value with degree of freedom = 47, because the data not in the table, the researcher used interpolation approach and obtained = 1.67. So > = 3.91 > 1.67. It meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So, graphic organizer strategy significantly affects the students’ ability in mastering writing. Kata Kunci: graphic organizer strategy, teaching and learning, writing narrative paragraph
Oxidative stress and release of bioactive lipid peroxidation by‐products following herpes simplex virus infection of neural cell cultures

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV‐1) encephalitis is associated with oxidative tissue damage. The relative contributions of direct viral toxic effects and that of reactive inflammation to this damage are unknown. To determine whether HSV‐1 infection causes oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in neural cells, mouse P19N neural cell cultures were infected with HSV‐1 and cellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the release of lipid peroxidation by‐products malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydroxyalkenals [4‐HAE (predominantly 4‐hydroxy‐2‐nonenal, HNE)] into the tissue culture medium were then measured. HSV‐1 infection increased ROS levels in neural cells as early as one hour post infection (p.i.) and ROS levels remained elevated at 24 hours p.i. HSV‐1 infection also was associated with increased levels of MDA/HAE in the culture medium at 2 and 4 hours p.i. HSV‐1 replication in P19N cells was inhibited by the antioxidant compound ebselen and high concentrations of HNE, but was increased by low concentrations of HNE. These findings suggest that viral effects may directly contribute to oxidative tissue damage caused by HSV‐1 encephalitis. Furthermore, these data suggest that HSV‐1 infection‐induced soluble, bioactive lipid peroxidation by‐products may be mediators of HSV‐1‐induced tissue damage of infected and bystander cells as well as regulators of HSV‐1 replication in the nervous system.
High Temperature Corrosion Behavior of a Heat Resistant Steel SCH13 in Waste Incinerator Environments

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

High temperature corrosion behavior of a SCH 13 steel in a waste incineration furnace, where used plastics and tires were burned in the day-after-day operation, was investigated by means of optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, electron probe micro-analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The SCH 13 steel was put at the exit of the furnace, and the temperature of exhaust gases maintained above 1273K (maximum is 1423K) for 7ks and then at 1150K for 17ks, followed by furnace cooling. Corrosion products in the surface were mainly oxides as Cr2O3, Fe3O4, NiMn2O4, and FeCr2O4. Internal corrosion products with a network structure were composed of Cr-Mn oxide, and at the internal corrosion front SiO2 and CrS were formed in link with Cr-Fe carbides and σ-phase, which were precipitated in a network structure during the repeated furnace operation. Laboratory tests on sulfidation or oxidation of both as-received and heat-treated SCH 13 steels showed that the Cr-Fe carbides and σ-phase were preferentially corroded, forming a network structure. It could be concluded that the internal corrosion of the SCH 13 steel suffered from the waste incinerator atmosphere is due to selective sulfidation of Cr-Fe carbides and σ-phase in the internal corrosion front, followed by oxidation to form SiO2 and Cr-Mn oxide.
Subthreshold pion production within a transport description of central Au+Au collisions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Mapping out the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter is a long standing problem in nuclear physics. Recent emphasis is onto the density dependence of the symmetry energy, with experiments needing dedicated symmetry-energy observables. Towards the latter goal, we employ pBUU transport model to simulate pion production in heavy ion collision (HIC). We find that the net pion yield tests the momentum dependence of nuclear mean field (MF). In exploring the sensitivity of pion observables to the symmetry energy at higher than normal densities, we find that our calculations of pion ratios contradict, at some level, predictions from both IBUU and ImIQMD models. We propose to employ the pion ratio in the high-energy tail of spectra in future experiments, to distinguish between different variants of high-density symmetry energy.
Miltochrista parallelina Hampson 1894

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Miltochrista parallelina Hampson, 1894 (Figs. 8, 29, 46) Miltochrista parallelina Hampson, 1894, The Fauna of British India, II: 110. TL: Myanmar [Burma] (E. Pegu). Distribution. Laos, Myanmar, Thailand (Černy & Pinratana 2009, Bucsek 2020; Volynkin et al. 2025). Material examined. ♂, Laos, XiengKhouang Prov., Ban Tha II (N19˚43'01.29", E103˚35'23.53" Alt: 1126m), 13.XI.2015 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, JW Kim, DJ Lee), adult and genitalia slide no. INU-12906L; ♂, 2♀, Laos, XiengKhouang Prov., Ban Tha (N19˚45'07.35", E103˚33'25.34" Alt: 11298m), 4.IV.2016 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, JW Kim, DJ Lee), adults and genitalia slides no. INU-12983(female), 12984(male), 12985(female); ♀, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚13'18.80", E102˚59'52.20" Alt: 195m), 9.VIII.2016 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, DJ Lee, JH Ko); ♂, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚21'12.70", E102˚45'21.50" Alt: 750m), 10.VIII.2016 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, DJ Lee, JH Ko); 2♀, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚30'12.2", E103˚03'40.5" Alt: 624m), 18.II.2017 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, DJ Lee, JH Ko); ♂, 4♀, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚27'23.76", E103˚03'05.15" Alt: 470m), 22.VII.2018 (YS Bae, DJ Lee, JH Ko, TG Lee, CM Jang, U Bayarsaikhan), adults and genitalia slides no. INU-12937(female), 12979(male), 12980(female; ♀, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚27'23.76", E103˚03'05.15" Alt: 470m), 28.VIII.2018 (YS Bae, SM Na, DJ Lee, JH Ko, TG Lee, YB Cha, CM Jang), adult and genitalia slide no. INU-12977; ♂, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚27'23.76", E103˚03'05.15" Alt: 470m), 04.VIII.2019 (YS Bae, MG, DJ Lee, JH Ko, TG Lee, YB Cha, CM Jang), adult and genitalia slide no. INU-12975. Remarks. This species was previously reported from Laos (Khammouane Province) by Bucsek (2020). Here, we report it from the XiengKhouang and Bolikhamsai provinces for the first time. M. parallelina was first described by Hampson (1894) based on a single female, who highlighted the indistinct postmedial straight line on the forewing. Hampson (1900) was the first to illustrate the female adult. Later, Černy & Pinratana (2009) reported the species from Thailand with a male that lacked the postmedial straight line. Bucsek (2020) illustrated both sexes from Laos, noting that they exhibited a distinct postmedial straight line. In this study, we examined the male and female genitalia of both types of specimens and found no significant differences. Additional research is necessary to clarify these morphological variations.
The numerical solution of equations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A helpful tool not very generally known among engineers is the use of approximation methods for the solution of equations which cannot be solved algebraically; the author describes and illustrates two such methods. IN engineering work many of the equations or systems of equations that are encountered may be solved explicitly for the unknowns. Some of these solutions are well known, such as the formula for the roots of a quadratic equation in one unknown and the use of determinants in solving a system of linear equations in any number of unknowns. If it is very difficult or impossible to solve explicitly for the unknowns of a system of equations, some approximation method may be used. The first and perhaps best known of these approximation methods is the graphical method, 1 which is easily understood but may be quite tedious and inaccurate, especially if more than one unknown is present. Horner's method is well known and is used to approximate the real roots of algebraic equations. Two other approximation methods are Newton's method 1,2 and the iteration process. 1 Although Newton's method is really an iteration process, the two will be considered separately in this article, the purpose of which is to explain the use of these two methods and to illustrate by means of typical engineering examples their application to the numerical solution of equations.
Safety and Efficacy of Teriflunomide in Patients Switching from Subcutaneous Interferon Beta-1a (P3.107)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE
To report safety and efficacy results from the open-label extension of TENERE (NCT00883337).
BACKGROUND
Teriflunomide is a once-daily oral immunomodulator approved for relapsing-remitting MS. TENERE, a rater-blinded phase 3 clinical study, compared teriflunomide with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a (sc IFNB-1a) in patients with relapsing MS. There was no significant difference between teriflunomide and sc IFNB-1a at Week 48 on the primary endpoint of time to failure (first occurrence of confirmed relapse or permanent treatment discontinuation for any reason). The teriflunomide safety and tolerability profile was consistent with previous studies.
DESIGN/METHODS
Patients completing the core TENERE study could enroll in an open-label extension, in which all patients received teriflunomide 14 mg regardless of treatment in the core study (sc IFNB-1a, or teriflunomide 7 mg or 14 mg).
RESULTS
The core study was completed by 249 of 324 patients; 167 of the 237 who entered the extension completed treatment. Median duration of treatment in all groups in the extension was 1224 days. 59 patients entering the extension switched from sc IFNB-1a to teriflunomide 14 mg. Adjusted annualized relapse rate remained low in patients switching from sc IFNB-1a to teriflunomide (0.252), and Expanded Disability Status Scale scores remained low in the extension. The type and frequency of adverse events (AEs) were consistent with those observed in other studies; there were no new or unexpected AE signals associated with long-term treatment with teriflunomide following switching from sc IFNB-1a.
CONCLUSIONS
The TENERE extension is the first study to demonstrate that an immediate switch from sc IFNB-1a to teriflunomide without a drug-free period is well tolerated and not associated with any unexpected safety findings. These data support the use of teriflunomide as a safe and effective option for managing disease activity in patients switching from sc IFNB-1a.
Study supported by: Genzyme, a Sanofi company. Disclosure: Dr. Vermersch has received personal compensation for activities with Biogen Idec, Sanofi, Bayer, Novartis, Merck Serono, GlaxoSmithKline, and Almirall. Dr. Vermersch has received research support from Biogen Idec, Sanofi, Bayer, and Merck Serono. Dr. Olsson has received research support from Biogen, Novartis, Genzyme and AstraZeneca. Dr. Czlonkowska has received personal compensation for activities with Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ever, Molec, Biogen Idec, Genzyme, Novartis, and Teva. Dr. Benamor has received personal compensation for activities with Genzyme as an employee. Dr. Truffinet has received personal compensation for activities with Genzyme Corporation as an employee. Dr. Purvis has received personal compensation for activities with Genzyme Corporation. Dr. De Seze has nothing to disclose.
A causal relationship between the lipidome and central nervous system tumors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background The incidence of central nervous system (CNS) tumors is increasing. However, despite advances in treatment, the etiological factors and mechanisms remain poorly understood. Recent studies have increasingly linked the lipidome to the development of CNS tumors. However, the actual association between liposomes and nervous system tumors remains speculative and lacks definitive conclusions. Methods To address this gap, we used a Mendelian randomization approach to systematically evaluate the association between the lipidome and five common types of CNS tumors. Results Our findings revealed a causal association between 16 lipids and glioblastoma, six lipids and benign meningiomas, two lipids and pituitary tumors and craniopharyngiomas, three lipids and benign cranial nerve tumors, and two lipids and benign spinal cord tumors. Conclusions This study represents the first comprehensive examination of the association between lipid groups and common CNS tumors, offering crucial insights for further fundamental research into the etiology and clinical management of these conditions.
The use of spermatic cord lymphatics in the relief of surgically created lower extremity edema. A preliminary report of experiments in dogs.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

When lower extremity lymphedema is not amenable to control by medical methods, attempts to ameliorate the problem surgically have generally been unsatisfactory. The intact testis and spermatic cord provide a potential bridge that may permit communication between the unobstructed lymphatics of the gonadal system and the obstructed lymphatics of the lower extremity. Preliminary experience in male dogs wherein lower extremity lymphedema is first induced surgically and is treated by testicular implantation into the edematous thigh shows that lympholymphatic communications between the lower extremity and the gonadal system may result.
Pastoral Perspectivism: A View from Altai

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract One of the characteristic aspects ofViveiros de Castro’s perspectivismis the relative rather than absolute character of subject/object positions. In the Altaian context, animals are not attributed with subjectivity in the way found in Amazonian cosmologies. Still, the subject position is not particular to humans: the landscape is populated by masters of a both human and nonhuman kind. The terminological division of animals into wild (a?dar-kushtar) and domesticated (mal) in Altaian language is analogical to the human/animal division in Amazonia. Wildness and domesticity thus become relative categories defined with reference to the idiom of the master. What is wild for a human master is domesticated for a nonhumanmaster. Here, the common denominator is a sort of ‘livestock-morphism’:what for the human hunters looks like a deer is a cowfrom the point of view of the forest masters. If conducted improperly, hunting is thus analogous to livestock theft – morality transcends perspectivism in Altai. Exploring this ‘pastoralist perspectivism’ leads to questions about subjectivity and agency, ethics and ownership. The discussion is finally placed ‘into perspective’ by showing thatAltaians do not operate with a single idea of the animal and human–animal relationship.
A comparison of conservation law construction approaches for the two-dimensional incompressible Mooney-Rivlin hyperelasticity model

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

An extended Kovalevskaya form is derived for the two-dimensional incompressible Mooney-Rivlin nonlinear hyperelasticity equations and is used to compute a complete set of local conservation laws of the model through the direct method. Conserved densities and fluxes of the conservation laws are derived, and their physical interpretation is discussed. Since the model admits a variational formulation, the equations are rewritten in the self-adjoint form. Computation of local conservation laws through the direct method applied to the self-adjoint form, as well as a conservation law computation through the local symmetry analysis and the Noether’s first theorem, is performed. A correspondence between local variational symmetries and conservation law multipliers is illustrated. It is argued that even though it leads to more complicated forms of multipliers, the direct conservation law construction method applied to the Kovalevskaya form of the equations is a preferred systematic way of conservation law computations for complicated physical models of the type considered in this work, since it yields complete results, and naturally avoids singular multipliers.
Erythropoiesis during recovery from iron deficiency: normocytes and macrocytes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract In 26 patients with severe iron deficiency and microcytic anemia (MCV less than 70 fl), serial red cell size distribution histograms (erythrograms) were taken before and during iron therapy. Initially all patients had a single population of red cells, all microcytes. With the first reticulocytosis after iron therapy, a new population of cells appeared, larger in volume than the original. In 23 of 26 patients the new population of cells was of normal size (82–96 fl). In 3 of 26, the new population was macrocytic (MCV greater than 98 fl). Of these 3, 1 had folate deficiency; after folate was given, normocytes were produced. The other 2, both taking phenytoin and 1 a heavy alcohol using, had persistent macrocytosis despite folate administration. Erythrograms allowed quantitative, rapid evaluation of erythropoietic response to iron repletion. Abnormal macrocytic responses could be identified and seemed to occur with some frequency.
Six-year trajectories of post-traumatic stress and severe psychological distress symptoms and associations with timing of trauma exposure, ongoing adversity and sense of injustice: a latent transition analysis of a community cohort in conflict-affected Timor-Leste

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objectives To identify the 6-year trajectories of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and psychological distress symptoms, and examine for associations with timing of trauma exposure, ongoing adversity and with the sense of injustice in conflict-affected Timor-Leste. Setting A whole-of-household survey was conducted in 2004 and 2010 in Dili, the capital of Timor-Leste. Participants 1022 adults were followed up over 6 years (retention rate 84.5%). Interviews were conducted by field workers applying measures of traumatic events (TEs), ongoing adversity, a sense of injustice, PTS symptoms and psychological distress. Results Latent transition analysis supported a 3-class longitudinal model (psychological distress, comorbid symptoms and low symptoms). We derived 4 composite trajectories comprising recovery (20.8%), a persisting morbidity trajectory (7.2%), an incident trajectory (37.2%) and a low-symptom trajectory (34.7%). Compared with the low-symptom trajectory, the persistent and incident trajectories reported greater stress arising from poverty and family conflict, higher TE exposure for 2 historical periods, and a sense of injustice for 2 historical periods. The persistent trajectory was unique in reporting greater TE exposure in the Indonesian occupation, whereas the incident trajectory reported greater TE exposure during the later internal conflict that occurred between baseline and follow-up. Compared with the low-symptom trajectory, the incident trajectory reported a greater sense of injustice relating to the periods of the Indonesian occupation and independence. The persistent trajectory was characterised by a sense of injustice relating to the internal conflict and contemporary times. The recovery trajectory was characterised by the absence of these risk factors, the only difference from the low-symptom trajectory being that the former reported a sense of injustice for the period surrounding independence. Conclusions Our findings suggest that the timing of both TE exposure and the focus of a sense of injustice may differentiate those with persisting and new-onset mental health morbidity in settings of recurrent conflict.
The effects of glossy screens on the acceptance of flat‐panel displays

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract— The TCO requirements provide well‐known and recognized quality labels for displays. For these requirements to remain useful, they must continuously be reviewed and updated when necessary. The study described here was performed in response to the market trend of designing flat‐panel displays and notebooks with glare panels. The purpose of this study was to investigate subjective responses to display screens of different gloss levels for office workers working on different tasks under normal office‐lighting conditions. The study consisted of three parts, one where the users should set an acceptable reflex level, one where the user should rate their disturbance on a category scale, and one where the visual acuity of the users were investigated whether they were affected by glare or not. The results show that increasing gloss and increasing luminance levels had negative effects on the acceptance and the disturbance of reflexes. There were statistically significant differences in the acceptance and the disturbance levels between screens with low gloss and screens with high gloss, which suggests that screens with the highest gloss levels should be avoided. The study did not show an effect on the performance based on acuity testing.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris var. vulgaris, PHA 2608

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

PGRFA accession of IPK Gatersleben Plant Genetic Resource Taxon: Phaseolus vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris var. vulgaris Accession number: PHA 2608 Conserved by: DEU146 Acquisition: 1983 Origin country: AUT Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace MLS status: Included AEGIS status: Included Historic: No