jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Multiwavelength High-Detectivity MoS2 Photodetectors with Schottky Contacts

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Photodetection is one of the vital functions for the multifunctional "More than Moore" (MtM) microchips urgently required by Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The further improvement of the performance of photodetectors faces various challenges, including materials, fabrication processes, and device structures. We demonstrate in this work MoS2 photodetectors with a nanoscale channel length and a back-gate device structure. With the mechanically exfoliated six-monolayer-thick MoS2, a Schottky contact between source/drain electrodes and MoS2, a high responsivity of 4.1 × 103 A W-1, and a detectivity of 1.34 × 1013 cm Hz1/2 W-1 at 650 nm were achieved. The devices are also sensitive to multiwavelength lights, including 520 and 405 nm. The electrical and optoelectronic properties of the MoS2 photodetectors were studied in depth, and the working mechanism of the devices was analyzed. The photoinduced Schottky barrier lowering (PIBL) was found to be important for the high performance of the phototransistor.
TO THE PARASITE IN VITRO

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Leishmaniasis is caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania spp. In murine leishmaniasis, a T helper cell type-I (Th I) response, characterized by the secretion of interferon (IFN)--y is necessary for clearing the infection, whereas a Th2 response, accompanied by the production of interleukin (IL)-5, can exacerbate the disease. Moreover, the early cytokine milieu is thought to play an important role in determining the outcome of infection. In human leishmaniasis little is known about this early cytokine response. Because of this, we cocultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with Leishmania major in vitro and measured the production of IFN--y, IL-5, and IL-10. We also treated PBMC cultures with various cytokines and neutralizing anticytokines. We found that the principal cytokine produced was IFN-y and that its production was regulated by IL-10 and IL- 12. In contrast, only low levels of Th2 cytokines such as IL-5 were produced. Therefore, the Thl-Th2 dichotomy that exists in inbred strains of mice does not appear to apply to the response of humans to L. major. Rather, Th2 cytokines may play a role in regulating IFN-y production.
A smart eavesdropping system : speech enhancement for law enforcement agents

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

'Eavesdropping device' is well-known for picking up sounds and voices in concealment. It is commonly used in approaches such as surveillance in police‟s investigation or security purposes. Even though it is readily available in the market, it is difficult to identify and focus on a specific group‟s conversation when there are a lot of noise and interference involved. Hence, this project hopes to address this problem by creating a highly intelligent system to automatically filter out unnecessary noise and information whenever a target is fixed.
Analysis of Foot Pressure according to the Work Postures on Fire Fighters

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the difference of foot pressure according to the firefighter&apos;s work postures for providing the basic information to prevent Musculoskeletal disorders. This study was conducted by 9 male firefighters. Work postures were selected for rescuee handling, fire hose and hydraulic rescue equipment work postures. These were divided into 3 position, &quot;High&quot;, &quot;Middle &quot; and the postures of taking out and letting down hydraulic rescue equipment were analyzed as starting point and end point respectively. Foot Pressure was used to analyze contact area, peak pressure, and maximum force in terms of work postures, and compared between fire hose and hydraulic rescue equipment work postures. The results of foot pressure are as follows. According to the results of rescuee handling work postures, one person handling posture showed wide contact area and foot pressure showed the highest at right foot. Accoridng to the (High), (Middle), (Low) postures of fire hose, the results didn&apos;t show the difference among the contact area, peak pressure and maximum force. As the results of hydraulic rescue equipment work postures, (Low) postures showed the highest in terms of the right foot of contact area, peak pressure and maximum force and (High) postures showed the highest in left foot. The increase of foot pressure lead to be inconvenience of low extremity and muscle fatigue for maintaining postural control cause pain. Thus, it is necessary to design insole-equipped working shoe for
Research on Identification Method of Key Customer Based on CRM

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The thesis first defined the conception of key customer, then set up key customer identification method based on customer value, customer loyalty degree and customer polymerization degree. The method adopted the analytic hierarchy process method to determine the weight of each index. The key customer is classified into three kinds, which include not only single key customers, but also the polymerization consisting of many small and medium-sized customers. The validity of the method was proved with practical example of a power supply enterprise. The result of identificaton can classify customers and provide the basis to constitute marketing strategy.
Regular Student Social Acceptance of Inclusive Students and Inclusion of Student's Confidence and Implications for Counseling Services

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social acceptance in the education process should be able to run well, but in reality there are problems. Inclusive Students get less social acceptance from Regular Students this results in decreased confidence of Inclusive Students. One of the factors influencing the Inclusive Students' self-confidence is social acceptance, therefore, if social acceptance is low, the self-confidence of Inclusion Students is low and vice versa.This article is a literature study that will explain the Regular Students 'social acceptance of Inclusive Students and the Inclusive Students' confidence and their implications for guidance and counseling services. The data source in this article comes from books, articles, research report and written regulations which regulate inclusive education. Hopefully this article can be a reference.
785A comparison of the analgesic efficacy of vedaprofeno, carprofen or ketofen after ovariohysterectomy in bitches. Ciência Rural, v.39, n.3, mai-jun, 2009.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

In this study the authors aimed to compare the efficiency of carprofen, ketoprofen and vedaprofen for alleviating postoperative pain in bitches submitted to ovariohysterectomy (OH). Pre- and postoperative assessment of pain was made using serum levels of cortisol and glucose, the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the University of Melbourne pain scale (UMPS) in twenty-one bitches undergoing OH. Dogs were randomly assigned to one of three groups: vedaprofen at 0.5mg kg-1, carprofen at 2.2mg kg-1 or ketoprofen at 2.2mg kg-1. All analgesics were given orally 2 hour before surgery. Assessments were made before surgery and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-extubation. No dog of this study required additional doses of analgesics. There were no significant differences on serum cortisol and glucose concentrations among groups or from basal values, excepted one hour after extubation. No significant differences on pain scores were observed. It was concluded that vedaprofen provided as good a level of postoperative analgesia as carprofen and ketoprofen.
Development of a Strategic Tourism Development Plan in Sample Rural Tourist Attraction Villages (Case Study: The Meymand tourist attraction village in the Shahrbabak town)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Rural tourism serve as one of the appropriate options for making money, creating jobs, positive developments and positive developments in villages that are considered. Therefore, the main objective of this research study is to identify the capabilities Meymand village for tourist attraction and development of a tourism development strategic plan by using a set of internal factors (strengths, weaknesses) and a set of external factors (opportunities, threats). The research is of the descriptive type and analytical methods are used for data processing. Collecting information and data required by a library study and field studies were conducted by the researchers , the information collected was analyzed by using the SWOT technique (to find strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) and proper regional tourism development strategic plan was adopted. As a result, seventeen strengths and opportunities were identified in the village versus twelve weaknesses and threats. It affects tourism functions in Meymand. The results from strategic SWOT study imply that among the internal and external factors affecting the development of tourism in Meymand, the T4, O8, W4, S4 parameters have weights of 0.39, 0.51, 0.6, and 0.72 respectively. Moreover, the internal factors (3.21) and external (3.26) for assessment matrices indicate that the conditions of the region for tourism are at their optimal points. The result of the strategies adopted from SWOT indicated that (SO) with a score of 3.41 is the top priority, and (ST) with a score of 3.29, (WO) with a score of 3.17, (WT) with a score of 3.05 are successively the next priorities in the Merman tourism plan for the year 2016.
Some characterizations of singular components of Springer fibers in the two-column case

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let $u$ be a nilpotent endomorphism of a finite dimensional $\mathbb{C}$-vector space. The set ${\mathcal F}_u$ of $u$-stable complete flags is a projective algebraic variety called a Springer fiber. Its irreducible components are parameterized by a set of standard tableaux. We provide three characterizations of the singular components of ${\mathcal F}_u$ in the case $u^2=0$. First, we give the combinatorial description of standard tableaux corresponding to singular components. Second, we prove that a component is singular if and only if its Poincaré polynomial is not palindromic. Third, we show that a component is singular when it has too many intersections of codimension one with other components. Finally, relying on the second criterion, we infer that, for $u$ general, whenever ${\mathcal F}_u$ has a singular component, it admits a component whose Poincaré polynomial is not palindromic. This work relies on a previous criterion of singularity for components of ${\mathcal F}_u$ in the case $u^2=0$ by the first author and on the description of the $B$-orbit decomposition of orbital varieties of nilpotent order two by the second author.
Temporal fulfilment of the light requirement for seed germination: an example of its use in management of rare species.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Paysonia perforata (Rollins) O'Kane and Al-Shehbaz, and P. stonensis (Rollins) O'Kane and Al-Shehbaz are rare winter annuals found in frequently disturbed habitats, such as agricultural fields on floodplains. Both species are threatened by the loss of habitat, by its conversion to uses other than cultivation of annual crops. Considering the responses of the non-dormant portion of the seed set, P. perforata and P. stonensis seeds germinated to ≤18% in darkness with ≤10-12 weeks of light on alternating wet/dry substrate conditions (simulating current climatic conditions) and ≤26% with ≤4-6 weeks of light on continuously moist conditions (simulating predicted future conditions in a changed climate). This indicates that planting of crops along with any field preparation should be performed after seed dispersal (in early May) and before the seeds become photostimulated (i.e. by late July under current climatic conditions, but by late May under predicted future climatic conditions). Fields need to be harvested before seeds germinate and seedlings establish (in early September), and at very low disturbance levels since seeds are highly photostimulated in August under both climatic scenarios. Soyabean (Gylcine max (L.) Merr.) and maize (Zea mays L.) have been recommended as crops to provide an artificial means of maintaining the habitat of both Paysonia species. However, short-season forage crops should also be considered since the planting and harvesting times for them closely fit the life cycle and temporal dynamics of seed photoecology of the Paysonia species.
Selection and characterization of RNA aptamers targeting the genomic 5?-UTR in the dengue virus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

T increasing number of notifications of dengue infections is becoming a very important concern for global public healthcare programs. Combinatorial technologies aiming the selection of specific short conformational nucleic acid ligands against several biological targets, also known as aptamers, can be achieved by large-scale selections using the genomic SELEX technology. Our hypothesis is that aptamers can be selected directly against conformational structures that act as functional elements in the 5'-UTR sequence of dengue virus (DENV) RNA. These elements form RNA-RNA and protein-RNA interactions and play important roles in the virus RNA replication in the infected cell. Our aim was to select and characterize aptamers that bind to the 5’-UTR using the matrix-free SELEX method and in silico analyses. Products from the eighth selection cycle were isolated, cloned and sequenced. Nucleotide sequences from the 24 selected aptamers showed to contain linear motifs that were grouped into three families and motifs of family I, which contains the sequence GGGGG or similar sequences with a single substitution with either A or U at any position, were detected more frequently. Fourteen ligands were chosen for in silico prediction of secondary structure and revealed presence of loops/hairpins that might be potential regions for interaction with the DENV-1 and -3 RNAs, which may lead to the loss of their original conformation and prevent the viral RNA replication and/or transcriptional process. This is the first description of aptamers against RNA elements of the dengue virus genome that may have important implications in the disease control, since they may be useful for the development of antivirals or of reagents for diagnostic tests.
Looking to the Past, to help the Future: Using Retired NAEP Variables to Improve ELL Identification

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Growing interest in the U.S. immigrant population and subsequent generations, particularly as it relates to student performance and educational opportunity, necessitates a clear understanding of how well foreign-born, and often non-native-English-speaking, students are performing academically on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). NAEP reports on this population using an English Language Learner (ELL) classification status, a variable that is collected and reported independently by jurisdiction, which might differentially capture and describe members of this group based on idiosyncratic criteria. To assess the extent to which this occurs, we use two additional variables – Length of Residence in the U.S. and Language Use at Home – that have been collected in the past by NAEP to inspect and validate ELL-status. As of 2003, however, NAEP only collects one of these: how often the child reports a language other than English being spoken at home.1 NAEP data show that ELL students perform less well than non-ELL students; moreover, on average students who have not lived in the U.S. all their lives or students who live in households where a language other than English is spoken do not perform as well as their counterparts. While the three variables are undoubtedly associated, it is not clear how or to what extent they are related to each other in the context of NAEP scores. Thus, we investigate the comparability of Length of Residence in the US (LRUS)2 and Language Use at Home (LUH)3 in relation to NAEP mathematics achievement scores, net of ELL-status, while controlling for other important factors.
The Effect of Various Drugs on Canine Ureteric Peristalsis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Aug 1986The Effect of Various Drugs on Canine Ureteric Peristalsis M.J. Stower, A.G. Clark, J.W. Wright, and J.D. Hardcastle M.J. StowerM.J. Stower More articles by this author , A.G. ClarkA.G. Clark More articles by this author , J.W. WrightJ.W. Wright More articles by this author , and J.D. HardcastleJ.D. Hardcastle More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)44949-4AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "The Effect of Various Drugs on Canine Ureteric Peristalsis." The Journal of Urology, 136(2), p. 544 © 1986 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 136Issue 2August 1986Page: 544 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1986 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information M.J. Stower More articles by this author A.G. Clark More articles by this author J.W. Wright More articles by this author J.D. Hardcastle More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
DC transformer based hybrid AC/DC microgrid and DC distribution network

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The isolated bidirectional DC/DC converter has many advantageous characters such as high efficiency, high power density and good stability. It can be used to connect AC bus and DC bus by cooperating with bidirectional interlinking converter (BIC). It can also eliminate the gap between DC buses from different voltage levels. It has been widely applied in electric vehicles, energy storage systems power, quality regulation, renewable energy power generation, etc. In this dissertation, a symmetrical CLLC-type resonant dual active bridge (DAB) converter is used to realize the DC transformer topology. The dissertation focuses on 3 main parts. The first part is the transmission power analysis and fundamental control theory for DC transformer. The second part is mainly about the implementation of DCT control strategies in different modes based on DSP programming. The last part presents the verification experiments carried out both in hybrid AC/DC micro-grid and in DC distribution network.
Prevalence of Poultry Coccidiosis and Associated Risk Factors in Intensive Farm and Individual Small Holder Poultry Farm in Benadir Region, Somalia

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A cross sectional study was conducted from September2021 to February2022 in Mogadishu, Somalia to determine the prevalence of poultry coccidiosis and associated risk factors in intensive farm and Individual smallholder poultry farm in Benadir region-Somalia. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of poultry coccidiosis, to assess the risk factors associated with poultry coccidiosis. However, floatation technique was used for isolation of coccidian oocysts obtained from 384 fecal samples of chicken and the prevalence revealed was 19.8%. There was no statistically significant difference in poultry coccidiosis between the different ages of chicken (P>0.05) Where the young chickens (chicks) had shown slightly higher prevalence (20.4%) than adult chickens (18.8%). The effect of sex on the disease prevalence was assessed and relatively slightly higher prevalence was recorded in male chickens (20%) than female (19.4%). However, the difference between sex groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). According to the management system of the chickens, the study had shown a significant difference between extensive and intensive management systems, with the extensive system having a higher prevalence (25.5%) than intensive system (14%) with P-value (0.003). There was a significant difference in poultry coccidiosis between the different body condition score of chickens (P<0.05), where those poor body condition (26.6%) are more prevalence than middle (16%) and good (8.8%) chickens. The study also revealed a statistically significant association between infection rate and housing methods with the chickens kept in floor house had a higher prevalence (25.5%) than cage house (14%) with P-value (0.003) However, appropriate control strategies should be designed considering important risk factors such as age, management system and housing system. Especially, focus should be given to biosecurity practices in the prevention and control of coccidiosis, and in addition, further studies are needed to be conducted to identify the prevalent Eimeria species for strategic control.
Generalized Linear Model‐based Control Charts for Discrete Semiconductor Process Data

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract In previous simple cases generalized linear model (GLM)‐based control charts have been shown to be very effective in detecting shifts in multivariate counts when input variables are measurable. This paper studies the effectiveness of GLM‐based control charts on more complicated data sets with multiple inputs and outputs whose relationships are varied. Results show that the GLM‐based charts were most effective in detecting changes in the means of overdispersed counts (when compared with counts with normal dispersion). The GLM‐based charts were more effective than multiple C charts in detecting changes in the means of counts when multiple complicated relationships exist. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Enhancing Fruit and Vegetable Detection in Unconstrained Environment with a Novel Dataset

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Automating the detection of fruits and vegetables using computer vision is essential for modernizing agriculture, improving efficiency, ensuring food quality, and contributing to technologically advanced and sustainable farming practices. This paper presents an end-to-end pipeline for detecting and localizing fruits and vegetables in real-world scenarios. To achieve this, we have curated a dataset named FRUVEG67 that includes images of 67 classes of fruits and vegetables captured in unconstrained scenarios, with only a few manually annotated samples per class. We have developed a semi-supervised data annotation algorithm (SSDA) that generates bounding boxes for objects to label the remaining non-annotated images. For detection, we introduce the Fruit and Vegetable Detection Network (FVDNet), an ensemble version of YOLOv7 featuring three distinct grid configurations. We employ an averaging approach for bounding-box prediction and a voting mechanism for class prediction. We have integrated Jensen-Shannon divergence (JSD) in conjunction with focal loss to better detect smaller objects. Our experimental results highlight the superiority of FVDNet compared to previous versions of YOLO, showcasing remarkable improvements in detection and localization performance. We achieved an impressive mean average precision (mAP) score of 0.78 across all classes. Furthermore, we evaluated the efficacy of FVDNet using open-category refrigerator images, where it demonstrates promising results.
None legible

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. They are 3.5mil truncated eliptical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. These were recorded flat and then also equalized with Turnover: 400.0, Rolloff: -12.0. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Matrix number: C2014 Catalog number: C-3120 Other IDs from the record include: (C2014)