jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Fisheries Management and Colonialism: deterritorialization and r-existence in the artisanal fishing community of Praia do Siqueira/RJ-Brazil

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Colonial domination, established from the 15th century onwards, remains as a founding element of modern western rationality,, acting as invisibly as efficiently in the production of subalternities. In the epistemological dimension, the coloniality of knowledge institutionalizes the role of modern science in the discrimination of knowledge between false and true. Decolonization as an unfinished project, associated with authoritarian fisheries management models, has forged contexts of environmental injustice. As a factual example, we analyze the imposition of a period of suspension of fishing activity in Lagoa de Araruama-RJ, based on the narratives of the artisanal fishing community of Praia do Siqueira, located on its banks. In developing the research, non-extractive/participatory methodologies were used. It is concluded that the imposed calendar intensifies the processes of deterritorialization of the community, however, despite the violence, these spaces are percolated by r-existence practices.
[Bone marrow findings of childhood aplastic anemia: analyses of 140 cases by central reviewers].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The revised WHO classification proposed the term "refractory cytopenia of childhood (RCC)" for children with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with a low blast count. The differential diagnosis between RCC and aplastic anemia (AA) is challenging, especially when bone marrow is hypoplastic and there is no detectable chromosomal abnormality. To reveal the difference between AA and RCC with respect to the clinical and biological features, we retrospectively reviewed the bone marrow smears of 140 patients registered for childhood AA-97 study, which were classified into three groups as follows; the AA group was defined as having no morphologically dysplastic changes; the AA-RCC borderline group was defined as having <10% dysplastic changes in the erythroid lineage only; and the RCC group was defined as having dysplastic changes in more than two cell lineages or >10% in a single cell lineage. The patients were classified into the AA group (n=96, 69%), AA-RCC borderline group (n=20, 14%) and RCC group (n=24, 17%). Most of the patients in the AA group were classified as having very severe disease, whereas most of the patients in the RCC group were classified as non-severe disease. Only 2 patients in the AA group developed acute myeloid leukemia. The response rate to immunosuppressive therapy did not differ among the 3 groups. To demonstrate whether the two diseases are truly different entities, it is necessary to compare molecular backgrounds between the AA and RCC groups.
A comparative assessment study of the costs and benefits of eco-friendly technologies for LNG fuelled ships

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

LNG has become a future trend as a marine fuel. It is attractive in terms of low cost of LNG fuel as well as a clean fuel. This study presents the current LNG market and discusses its future potential. As the control of emissions in the sea has become a rising global concern, sailing container vessels have to follow strict environmental regulations to minimize sea pollution. Currently, there are several technologies available for LNG-fuelled ships to counter this issue. Hence, a comparative model is presented to compare the cost and benefits of LNG system and assess against with other alternative technologies such as Scrubbers and Waste Heat Recovery system. This project also extends the fuel price scenario to four scenarios to provide a different picture of the shipping market and describe the likely outcomes on the technology uptake in the maritime industry. Cash flow, net present values and payback time models are tabulated over the next 20 years to analyze the profitability and reliability of the technology variants. Results from this research study revealed that LNG system has greater and direct benefits for small-sized (2500 TEU) vessels at all ECA exposures. For medium (8500 TEU) and large-sized (18000 TEU) vessels, Scrubber dominates when ECA is lower. While at high ECA of more than 70%, both LNG system and Scrubber are profitable to use. This study thus aims to help ship owners or potential investors to make rational decisions on the application of technology and the worthiness of their investment funds.
Food security and the doomsday vault: foresight or fallacy?

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In 2008, the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture initiated a Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, Norway, an ex situ collection of the world's domesticated food plants for conservation and research. After examining seed vault policy in the context of shifts in agriculture over the last decades - centralization of seed innovation, seed patenting, and the impact of industrial agriculture on crop diversity - the analysis supports the conclusion that the vault' approach is not an avenue to food security because it accelerates the very system eroding genetic diversity in food crops and marginalizes in situ crop conservation.
Prediction of Slope Stability Using Statistical Method and Fuzzy Logic

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The main goal of this research is to predict the stability of slope using fuzzy logic, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and statistical method, Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). Four limit equilibrium methods (LEM) i.e. Morgenstern-Price, Janbu, Bishop and Ordinary were used to calculate the safety factors for various designs of slope. For prediction, five parameters were used as the inputs i.e. height of slope, unit weight of slope material, angle of slope, coefficient of cohesion, and internal angle of friction, while the output parameters are factors of safety. MLR obtained regression square (R2) of 0.470 for Bishop, 0.459 for Janbu, 0.470 for Morgenstern-Price, and 0.468 for Ordinary Method, while ANFIS obtained regression square (R2) of 0.9996 for Bishop, 0.9994 for Janbu, 0.9995 for Morgenstern-Price, and 0.9997 for Ordinary Method. The result showed that ANFIS could predict the safety factors with high accuracy compare with MLR
Bone marrow metastasis in solid tumors: Clinical evaluation of 64 cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

8270 Background: Bone marrow aspiration remains the easiest and cheapest method to document bone marrow metastases (BMM) of solid tumors. Methods: The results of bone marrow aspirates carried out in Hacettepe Institute of Oncology between 1993–2004 were reviewed. Hospital charts of solid tumor patients with an aspirate suggestive of a BMM were evaluated for associated clinical features. Results: Sixty-four patients (33 M, 31 F) were found to have BMM. Mean age ± SD was 50±13 years (range: 17–77). The most common diagnoses were breast (28%) and lung cancers (23%), followed by gastric (9%), prostate cancers (8%), and Ewing sarcomas (6%). Six patients (9%) had unknown primaries. Soft tissue sarcomas (3%), melanoma (1.6%), cancers of the nasopharynx (3%), larynx (1.6%), bladder (1.6%), rectum (1.6%), endometrium (1.6%), and testis (1.6%) were the other underlying tumors. Fifty-one percent of patients had BMM at diagnosis. Anemia and thrombocytopenia were present in 70% and 63% of patients, respectively, while neutropenia was less common (22%). Eight percent of patients had normal blood counts and 17% were pancytopenic. Mean hemoglobin was 10.5±2.4 g/dl (range: 5.9–16.5), WBC 8,100±6,700/mm3 (range: 2,200–44,800), and platelet 176,000±166,000/mm3 (range: 9,000–837,000). Bone metastasis was the most frequently associated clinical feature (72%). Median survival after the detection of BMM was 2 months (95% confidence interval: 0.7–3.3). One-year survival was only 14%. Conclusions: Breast and lung carcinomas are the most common causes BMM. Prostate cancer is also commonly associated with BMM, however, few patients with prostate cancer are followed in our clinic, and this may have altered our results. Blood counts may be variable, but commonly show moderately depressed counts in one or two of the lineages. Occasional patients may have totally normal counts. This condition carries an extremely poor prognosis. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Family Matters: A Discussion of the Bangladeshi and Pakistani Extended Family and Community in Supporting the Children's Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper looks beyond an individualised type of parental involvement and discusses the role of the extended family in relation to school. We draw on the different social capital theories to explain its implications and also to discuss its efficacy. Our focus is on the Bangladeshi community and the Pakistani community in two towns in the North East of England. British South Asian parents are variously accused of having too high educational expectations of their children or not being interested at all and that Pakistani and Bangladeshi parents in particular have no or limited relationships with their children's schools. In this paper we demonstrate that parental involvement in these two communities resides not simply in the hands of the parents but within the wider family. We challenge the deficit model of British South Asian families as indifferent to the education of their children and we identify the potential resource of the extended family.
Algebras of Acyclic Type

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we consider the problem of determining when an algebra of formal power series over a commutative ring R is the homomorphic image of a reduced incidence algebra P ( R , ∽). The question of when two such algebras are isomorphic is answered in Section 8 of [ 1 ]. A slight generalization of their notion of full binomial type is introduced here. Section 1 contains background material together writh a summary of the results of [ 1 ]. In Section 2 we present the desired characterization, and to conclude an application appears in Section 3. In Section 3 the tools of Section 2 are used to derive an equation of R. W. Robinson and R. P. Stanley which counts labelled, acyclic digraphs.
Apparatus for Removing Overwintering Adult Rice Water Weevils from Bunch Grass12

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Apparatus for Removing Overwintering Adult Rice Water Weevils from Bunch Grass Get access J. R. Gifford, J. R. Gifford Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res, Serv., USDA, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar G. B. Trahan G. B. Trahan Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res, Serv., USDA, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 62, Issue 3, 1 June 1969, Pages 752–754, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/62.3.752 Published: 01 June 1969 Article history Accepted: 15 January 1969 Published: 01 June 1969
Darwinian malware detectors

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Google's Android platform dominates the smartphone world, but this tremendous popularity has led to an appealing target for malicious actors. This is especially troublesome because the diverse nature of Android devices, and the modifications that are made by each manufacturer, make consistency in system software difficult across all devices. As new attack and evasion behaviours emerge, security researchers work to create more sophisticated detection systems. Many of these systems are based on machine learning approaches. An especially promising avenue that is being actively researched is the use of evolutionary systems, where detectors are bred, rather than built. In this paper, we examine two such evolutionary systems, training them on established datasets before comparing their performance on large, unknown datasets. Our experiments demonstrate that these systems are effective in predicting contemporaneous and evolved malicious applications, and meet or exceed the results of a state-of-the-art, rule-based system.
Comparative stability analysis of tailings storage facilities

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Tailings Storage Facilities (TSFs) is a facility needed to manage tailings storage resulting from mineral processing. Generally speaking, TSF stability analysis is conducted using the Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) to determine the Safety Factor (FOS). Relying exclusively on LEM alone is inaccurate because it only meets the static equation and does not consider stress-strain deformation. To solve LEM's shortcomings, the Shear Reduction (SRT) Finite Element method was used to determine the stability of TSF. Performance comparison of Upstream TSF, TSF downstream, and Centerline TSF in statistical and pseudo-statistical load conditions utilizing LEMs and SRT is given in this paper. In order to calculate the probability of failure (Pf) and the reliability index (β) of each TSF, consideration of tailings behavior intrinsic, sensitivity, and probabilistic analysis in the context of Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) and Point Estimate Method (PEM) is applied. The key factors impacting TSF stability are the base foundation and embankment friction angle, as well as embankment cohesion. Further analysis yields that Centerline TSF has a higher reliability index with a value of 0,6 in static loading and 0,46 in pseudo-static loading, lower failure probability with 18,18% in static loading 26,76% pseudo-static loading than Upstream TSF and Downstream TSF.
Direct Position Analysis of a Large Family of Spherical and Planar Parallel Manipulators with Four Loops

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: The direct position analysis (DPA) of a manipulator is the computation of the end-effector poses (positions and orienta-tions) compatible with assigned values of the actuated-joint vari-ables. Assigning the actuated-joint variables corresponds to con-sidering the actuated joints locked, which makes the manipulator a structure. The solutions of the DPA of a manipulator one-to-one correspond to the assembly modes of the structure that is gener-ated by locking the actuated-joint variables of that manipulator. Determining the assembly modes of a structure means solving the DPA of a large family of manipulators since the same structure can be generated from different manipulators. This paper pro-vides an algorithm that determines all the assembly modes of two structures with the same topology which are generated from two families of mechanisms: one planar and the other spherical. The topology of these structures is constituted of nine links (one qua-ternary link, four ternary links and four binary links) connected through twelve revolute pairs to form four closed loops. 1
Application of computer methods to the calculation of triglyceride structure

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A digital computer method for the calculation of triglyceride structure using a FORTRAN program has been developed. The results of several methods of calculation and hypothesis of glyceride structure were compared with values determined experimentally. The comparison obtained with the random, restricted random, 1,3‐random‐2‐random distribution hypotheses, as well as other proposed hypotheses, indicated that the 1,3‐random‐2‐random hypothesis best approximated the values obtained experimentally by other investigators.
Studies of Modern Man

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This review of studies in the physical anthropology of modern man concerns papers that have appeared in the period from mid-1969 to mid-1971. Though far from comprehensive it aims to show how much activity there is in each major topic of investigation in the biological study of populations of man that exist today, and to pick out any trends in investigation that may be detectable. Several topics have been intentionally excluded, e.g. behavior studies, psychometric investigations, descriptive osteometry, and epidemiological works relating to particular disease states.
Changes Of CEA and CA15-3 Biomarkers in the Breast Cancer Patients following eight Weeks of Aerobic Exercise

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Exercise has positive effects on breast cancer evolution, including prevention, medical treatment, and aftercare clinical settings. Plus, elevated serum levels of CEA and CA15-3 as prognostic indicators were identified in patients with breast cancer. So, this study aimed to investigate the changes of CEA and CA15-3 biomarkers in the breast cancer patients following eight weeks of aerobic exercise. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 15 females with breast cancer with mean age (44.46±17.15 years), weight (70.53±5.18 kg) and body mass index (27.58±2.18 kg/m2) were randomly selected and performed aerobic training (for 8 weeks,3 sessions per week, with an intensity of 30%-60% heart rate reserve). Before and after the intervention, while all patients were fasting for 12 hours, the levels of CEA and CA15-3 were measured. The data obtained were analyzed, using paired sample t-test at a significance level of P<0.05. Results: Findings showed that the tumor marker (CA15-3) decreased following 8 weeks of aerobic exercise although it was not significant (P=0.091); CEA level did not change significantly after exercise, either (P=0.542), but a significant decrease was observed in body mass index, body fat percentage and weight values after exercise (p=0.001). Conclusion: Elevated CA15-3 and CEA which are considered as the diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer was not observed in the study. Exercise could reduce CA15- 3 insignificantly. Also, aerobic exercise for eight weeks improved body composition indices, without increasing the level of fatigue or stress values, which may contribute to the prevention of the cancer prevalence in middle-aged women.
Vegetal Individuals and Plant Agency in Twenty-First Century Children's Literature

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter explores the representation of vegetal protagonists in three recently published English-language children's books: Kathleen Van Cleve's Drizzle, Frances Hardinge's The Lie Tree, and Sophie Anderson's The Girl Who Speaks Bear. Drizzle is primarily concerned with two topics addressed in many works of children's literature: the value of friendship, and self-realization. In that, the story is not unusual, one could even argue that it follows a standard pattern. Drizzle becomes unusual once one narrows the gaze to the nature of Polly's companions. Faith proves herself to be the only one who can disentangle herself from its influence, albeit stripped of even the last remnants of a childhood innocence that was precarious from the beginning. The plot of Anderson's The Girl Who Speaks Bear also revolves around an agentic tree, yet one that is virtually diametrically opposed to Hardinge's Lie Tree.
The effect of resveratrol combined with arabinosylcytosin in K562 cell Fas/FasL and survivin expression

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective:This study was aimed to explore the apoptotic effect the K562 cells treated by resveratrol and/or arabinosylcytosin.Methods:Fas/FasL expressian was detected by immunohistochemical method and survivin expression was detected by RT-PCR in K562 cells,48 hours after treatment by resveratrol and arabinosylcytosin respectively.Results: Fas/FasL expression in K562 cells,treated by resveratrol and arabinosylcytosin respectively,was significantly increased compared with the control group(P0.05).However,the effect of resveratrol combined with arabinosylcytosin in K562 cell Fas expression showed no significance changes in comparison with resveratrol or arabinosylcytosin(P0.05),contrary to FasL expression(P0.05).Survivin mRNA expression was decreased after 48 hours in K562 cells treated by resveratrol and/or arabinosylcytosin in comparison with the control group(P0.05,P0.01).However,the effect of resveratrol combined with arabinosylcytosin in K562 cell Survivin mRNA expression showed no significance changes in comparison with resveratrol or arabinosylcytosin(P0.05).Conclusions:In conclusion the resveratrol and/or arabinosylcytosin could upregulate Fas/FasL expression and activate the apoptosis pathway of Fas/FasL to induce the apoptosis of K562 cells.It could downregulate the expression of survivin to promote apoptosis.The two drugs had synergistic effect.
Job Crafting in individualisation fields of company human resources

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The subject of the research is individualization fields of HR policy, including Job Crafting, in the opinion of working and nonworking students. The aim of the article is to identify individualization fields of staff management and the attitude of survey respondents towards Job Crafting. To this end, the author has conducted a discussion and a diagnostic survey, critically analysing literature. The starting point is to define individualization fields: a form and period of employment, working hours, workplace, job responsibilities, work process, professional development, forms of remuneration and social benefits. In each of the above fields the possibility of Job Crafting use is discussed. The research shows that the present and future employees want to engage in the design of their work using Job Crafting. They declare such willingness in many individualisation fields. It has been found that Job Crafting used during the induction of new recruits brings more benefits because at this stage they shape their opinions about work, employers, employees, management, and relationship in the company; at this stage the recruits often come up with innovative solutions. Redesigning even a small element in an individualization field creates an important and positive impact on their approach to work.
Multiple Mode Regulation of a Cysteine Proteinase Gene Expression in Rice

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract In many plants, cysteine proteinases play essential roles in a variety of developmental and physiological processes. In rice (Oryza sativa), REP-1 is a primary cysteine proteinase responsible for the digestion of seed storage proteins to provide nutrients to support the growth of young seedlings. In the present study, the gene encoding REP-1 was isolated, characterized, and designated as OsEP3A. AnOsEP3A-specific DNA probe was used to study the effect of various factors on the expression of OsEP3A in germinating seeds and vegetative tissues of rice. The expression ofOsEP3A is hormonally regulated in germinating seeds, spatially and temporally regulated in vegetative tissues, and nitrogen-regulated in suspension-cultured cells. TheOsEP3A promoter was linked to the coding sequence of the reporter gene, gusA, which encodes β-glucuronidase (GUS), and the chimeric gene was introduced into the rice genome. TheOsEP3A promoter is sufficient to confer nitrogen regulation of GUS expression in suspension-cultured cells. Histochemical studies also indicate that the OsEP3Apromoter is sufficient to confer the hormonal regulation of GUS expression in germinating seeds. These studies demonstrate that in rice the REP-1 protease encoded by OsEP3A may play a role in various physiological responses and processes, and that multiple mechanisms regulate the expression of OsEP3A.