jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A smart rechargeable battery management system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A BA2000 application with its machine is a Battery Analyzer application that can monitor a battery cell using the machine and calculate the battery cell's entropy and enthalpy. Since currently there is a upgraded machine called BA3000, we would like to replace BA2000 machine with BA3000 machine for our normal operations which was the purpose of this project. Looking for a working platform for BA3000 is challenging as it only supports limited platforms and requires a lot of initialization files. I had encountered a lot of problems like driver issues and missing initialization files. After getting a working platform, first I had to understand the original source code for BA3000 which was also quite challenging. There were some complicating methods I found them hard to understand even with the variables and method names are in English and all the comments are in Japanese which I do not understand as well. Next I had to understand the original source code for BA2000, then I could combine the 2 source code together by filtering those codes in BA2000 that will not for BA3000 and add needed codes from BA3000 to BA2000. Lastly, I did a lot of testing and found a lot of errors with the code. After countless modifications to the code, it is now working such that the critical operations in BA2000 application can now work on BA3000 machine. To conclude, combining 2 source code together requires full understanding of both the source codes in order to achieve accurate result testing and getting a working platform for the hardware is as important. Testing phase is always the longest because every one test will show some errors and have to go back to modifying phase, and modifying phase might introduce new errors when proceeding with testing phase again. This 2 phase will always loop around each other until the application is perfectly working well.
Biological control of chestnut blight. Detection, identification and characterization of the Hypovirus - CHV1.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

O cancro do castanheiro é provocado pelo fungo Cryphonectria parasitica é considerado a principal causa do declínio dos castanheiros na Europa. C. parasitica é um ascomiceta (Diaporthales) nativo do continente asiático. A infeção do castanheiro manifesta-se pelo aparecimento de necroses extensas na casca dos ramos e troncos, que resulta na morte dos castanheiros. A hipovirulência é um método seletivo de controlo biológico do Cancro do Castanheiro, trata-se de uma infeção do fungo C. parasitica com Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1), um vírus de dsRNA não encapsulado do género Hypovirus. O controlo biológico com estirpes hipovirulentas é considerado um método eficaz no controlo da doença e promove a recuperação dos castanheiros. A aplicação necessita da produção em laboratório de estirpes hipovirulentas compatíveis com a estirpe virulenta presente no campo e a sua introdução na margem de cancros ativos. Neste estudo pretendeu-se detetar, identificar e caracterizar o hipovirus CHV1 com potencial para integrar programas de controlo biológico do Cancro do castanheiro em Portugal. Com a utilização de métodos moleculares foram identificados e caracterizados 11 hipovirus em isolados brancos de C. parasitica obtidos em cancros no nordeste de Portugal.
A NEW SPECIES OF ANGUSTIBRACON QUICKE (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE:BRACONINAE) FROM GUANGXI, CHINA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper describes a new species of braconids, which belongs to the genus Angustibracon Quicke, 1987. The type specimen is kept in the Hunan Agricultural College.1. Angustibracon maculiabdominis sp. nov. (Figs. 1-6)This new species may be distinguished from Angustibracon leptogaster (Cameron) in: flagellum with 74 segments; forewing vein cu-a interstitial; hindwing vein C+Sc+R and hindwing vein R1 with three hamules respectively; furthermore, this species differs from A. leptogaster (Cameron) in the morphological characters of the tergites 1-5 with a curved groove.Length (?), 10.8 mm, forewing 8.4 mm, ovipositor 9.2 mm.Holotype (?), Rongan, Guangxi, Ⅸ-1981.
Production and body composition traits of broilers in relation to breast weight evaluated by path analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Breast weight has great economic importance in poultry industry, and may be associated with other variables. This work aimed to estimate phenotypic correlations between performance (live body weight at 7 and 28 days, and at slaughter, and depth of the breast muscle measured by ultrasonography), carcass (eviscerated body weight and leg weight) and body composition (heart, liver and abdominal fat weight) traits in a broiler line, and quantify the direct and indirect influence of these traits on breast weight. Path analysis was used by expanding the matrix of partial correlation in coefficients which give the direct influence of one trait on another, regardless the effect of the other traits. The simultaneous maintenance of live body weight at slaughter and eviscerated body weight in the matrix of correlations might be harmful for statistical analysis involving systems of normal equations, like path analysis, due to the observed multicollinearity. The live body weight at slaughter and the depth of the breast muscle as measured by ultrasonography directly affected breast weight and were identified as the most responsible factors for the magnitude of the correlation coefficients obtained between the studied traits and breast weight. Individual pre-selection for these traits could favor an increased breast weight in the future reproducer candidates of this line if the broilers' environmental conditions and housing are maintained, since the live body weight at slaughter and the depth of breast muscle measured by ultrasonography were directly related to breast weight.
Introducing Traceability in GitHub for Medical Software Development

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Assuring traceability from requirements to implementation is a key element when developing safety critical software systems. Traditionally, this traceability is ensured by a waterfall-like process, where phases follow each other, and tracing between different phases can be managed. However, new software development paradigms, such as continuous software engineering and DevOps, which encourage a steady stream of new features, committed by developers in a seemingly uncontrolled fashion in terms of former phasing, challenge this view. In this paper, we introduce our approach that adds traceability capabilities to GitHub, so that the developers can act like they normally do in GitHub context but produce the documentation needed by the regulatory purposes in the process.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Risk Taking: Evidence from Indonesia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we investigate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on risk taking in Indonesia. We hand collect CSR and other corporate governance data from 2016-2017 for publicly listed firms on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The results, based on 820 firm-year observations, suggest that CSR activity is negatively related to corporate’s risk. This means the presence of CSR activity is positively perceived by stakeholders. Therefore, it reduces operating and market risks of the company. Also, we test for endogeneity and the main findings remain similar.
The EpiDiverse Plant Epigenome-Wide Association Studies (EWAS) Pipeline

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Bisulfite sequencing is a widely used technique for determining DNA methylation and its relationship with epigenetics, genetics, and environmental parameters. Various techniques were implemented for epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) to reveal meaningful associations; however, there are only very few plant studies available to date. Here, we developed the EpiDiverse EWAS pipeline and tested it using two plant datasets, from P. abies (Norway spruce) and Q. lobata (valley oak). Hence, we present an EWAS implementation tested for non-model plant species and describe its use.
Global spirituality and the global fitness framework

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Global problems are currently not being solved, much hot air having been generated about global warming. Fantastic amounts of time and energy have been put into discussing the fact that ‘something must be done’. Piecemeal solutions have been proposed, but rarely enacted. \n \nSolving global problems requires global objectives and leadership, within a suitable decision framework. This paper seeks to provide these key requirements and encourage their adoption. \n \nA key reason why leadership has not developed the required global outlook is the continued focus on importance of individual nations and religions. Spirituality has been usurped by religions, with two crucial consequences. Firstly, individuals who do not believe in a Higher Being have been excluded from the spiritual debate. Secondly, a global spirituality has been prevented from developing, with individual religions having their own, often conflicting, beliefs. \n \nGlobal spirituality would provide consensus on the objectives of humanity, status of individuals, and a yardstick for assessing the legitimacy of solutions and actions by individuals, groups and societies. \n \nThe Global Fitness Framework has a positive inclusive definition of spirituality and enables leaders, analysts and researchers to assess the physical, mental and spiritual fitness of individuals, groups and societies to perform their roles in solving the problems facing humanity.
SARANA PENGEMBANGAN MODE STREETWEAR DI JAKARTA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Along with the rapid development of the creative fashion industry in Indonesia, fashion designers are required to be more creative to compete internationally. Streetwear has become a fashion stream loved by millennials & gen-z in the city of Jakarta. Lack of space to accommodate their creativity in the city of Jakarta is the problem of this project. Tebet area is an area located in South Jakarta, Kelurahan Tebet, South Jakarta city. The Tebet area has developed quite rapidly. This area is surrounded by commercial office buildings. This area is surrounded by streetwear fashion distros, some have been developing for a long time and some are just starting to enter the fashion industry. As the streetwear fashion industry develops in Indonesia, it can improve Indonesia's economy, but it can also become a boomerang due to the government's lack of attention to increase the creative streetwear fashion sector. The Tebet area is very suitable to respond to this problem because with the surrounding fashion distributions it can be concentrated into a fashion hub to work and collaborate. Keywords: Community; Public; Tebet; Streetwear AbstrakSeiring berkembang pesatnya industri kreatif fashion di Indonesia, para fashion designer dituntut untuk lebih kreatif untuk bersaing secara internasional. Streetwear sudah menjadi aliran fashion yang digandrungi oleh millenial dan gen-z di kota Jakarta. Kurangnya tempat untuk mewadahi kreatifitas mereka di kota Jakarta menjadi permasalahan proyek ini. Kawasan Tebet adalah suatu kawasan yang berlokasi di Jakarta Selatan, Kelurahan Tebet, kota Jakarta Selatan. Kawasan Tebet sudah berkembang lumayan pesat. Kawasan ini dikelilingi oleh bangunan perkantoran komersil. Kawasan ini dikelilingi oleh fashion distro streetwear, ada yang sudah lama berkembang dan ada juga baru mulai memasuki industri fashion. Seiring berkembangnya industri fashion streetwear di Indonesia, itu bisa menaikan perekonomian Indonesia, tetapi itu bisa juga menjadi boomerang karena kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah untuk menaikan sektor kreatif fashion streetwear. Daerah Tebet sangat cocok untuk merespon masalah ini karena dengan adanya fashion distro disekilingnya itu bisa dipusatkan ke dalam fashion hub untuk berkarya dan berkolaborasi.
Moral dilemmas and trust in leaders during a global health crisis

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Trust in leaders is central to citizen compliance with public policies. One potential determinant of trust is how leaders resolve conflicts between utilitarian and non- utilitarian ethical principles in moral dilemmas. Past research suggests that utilitarian responses to dilemmas can both erode and enhance trust in leaders: sacrificing some people to save many others (‘instrumental harm’) reduces trust, while maximizing the welfare of everyone equally (‘impartial beneficence’) may increase trust. In a multi-site experiment spanning 22 countries on six continents, participants (N = 23,929) completed self-report (N = 17,591) and behavioral (N = 12,638) measures of trust in leaders who endorsed utilitarian or non-utilitarian principles in dilemmas concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. Across both the self-report and behavioral measures, endorsement of instrumental harm decreased trust, while endorsement of impartial beneficence increased trust. These results show how support for different ethical principles can impact trust in leaders, and inform effective public communication during times of global crisis.
Incorporating household production into the National Transfer Accounts for Slovenia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The National Transfer Accounts (NTA) have recently been developed to measure economic flows across age groups. In this article, we extend the NTA for Slovenia by including the value of unpaid household production. Based on time-use data, we discover that people in Slovenia spent even more time on household production than on paid work, which emphasises the necessity of including household production in the NTA analysis. We find that there are large net transfers of household production flowing from adults to children, and to a lesser extent also to the elderly. We calculate unpaid production separately for both genders, and discover that females provide much more unpaid production and total productive work than males. In addition, they face a much more intensive ‘rush hour of life’ than males. We expect that similar patterns may be found in other post-communist countries where equalising labour force participation by gender was central to the communist agenda, but where no similar efforts were undertaken to equalise household work burdens.
Ripples in a pond

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the face of heightened awareness of terrorism, however it is defined, the challenges for social work are legion. Social work roles may include working with the military to ensure the well-being of service-men and women and their families when bereaved or injured, as well as being prepared to support the public within the emergency context of an overt act of terrorism. This paper reviews some of the literature concerning how social work responds to confl ict and terrorism before reporting a smallscale qualitative study examining the views of social work students, on a qualifying programme in the UK, of terrorism and the need for knowledge and understanding as part of their education.
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Violent Extremist Movement in the Philippines

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Indo-Pacific region has been particularly hard-hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Philippines in particular has been disproportionately impacted by pandemic conditions. In addition to already grinding levels of economic inequality, the pandemic brings new and unwelcome challenges to an already fragile state. The country faces economic vulnerability at the best of times, born from a mix of over-reliance on OFW and remittances, elite capture of the economy, subsistence employment, corruption, and frequent natural disasters. These factors and more make the Philippines uniquely vulnerable and generally lacking in society-level resilience mechanisms to cope with long-term pandemic conditions. Beyond the country’s general economic precariousness, the impact of the pandemic on the simmering ethnoreligious conflict in the south of the country remains a point of concern. Despite a peace agreement with the mainstream insurgent elements, in recent years the conflict has been driven by recalcitrant violent extremist movements that challenge the state and pose a threat to communities. The Philippines Violent Extremist Organization (VEO) space has undergone a transformation in recent years. While legacy movements such as Abu Sayyaf have always maintained linkages with regional and international Jihadist movements, post-Arab spring conflicts have further radicalized and internationalized the local VEO space. In 2017, two new ISIL-linked VEOs – Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Front and the Maute Group (BIFF) – occupied the Marawi region and waged the armed forces of the Philippines in a brutal months-long confrontation. The synergistic effects of the ferocity of this iteration of violent extremism and the state’s response to it have diminished prospects for either a swift military victory or a negotiated settlement. Moreover, there is concern that the state is over-reaching and in particular that the Duterte’s government’s new suite of anti-terror laws could further alienate Muslim Malays in the South without addressing any of the root causes.
Performance and Return to Sport Following Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Tears in Professional Baseball Pitchers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PURPOSE: Determine the performance and return to sport (RTS) rate in professional baseball pitchers following LD/TM tears treated operatively and non-operatively, and to compare RTS rate and performance between pitchers who sustained a LD/TM tear and matched controls. The authors hypothesize there is a high RTS rate in professional baseball pitchers following LD/TM tears with no significant difference in RTS rate or performance, specifically related to primary outcome performance variables: WHIP ((walks +hits)/innings pitched), fielding independent pitching (FIP), and wins above replacement (WAR)) between cases and controls for both operative and non-operative treatment. METHODS: All professional baseball pitchers who sustained a LD/TM tear between 2011-2016 were included. Demographic and performance data (pre and post injury) for each player was recorded. Performance metrics were then compared between cases and matched controls within both operatively non-operative treatment. RESULTS: Overall, 120 pitchers had a documented LD/TM tear; (42 (35%) where major league players). Most players (107 (89.2%)) were treated non-operatively. Average time to return to the same level of competition for pitchers treated non-operatively was 170.7 +/- 169.7 days while for those treated operatively was 406 +/- 146.83 days. The RTS rate among players treated non-operatively and operatively was identical at 75%. Players treated non-operatively had no change in FIP or WAR following injury but had a higher (i.e. worse) WHIP after injury (p=0.039), and performed significantly worse in several secondary performance metrics, including number of games played per year (p<0.001). Players treated operatively had no change in any measured performance metrics following surgery. No difference existed between cases and controls in the primary performance variables. CONCLUSION: LD/TM tears occur more frequently in professional pitchers than previously recognized and reported. The majority of LD/TM tears are treated non-operatively. RTS rate for professional baseball pitchers following LD/TM tears treated operatively or non-operatively is 75%. Players treated non-operatively saw a decline in several performance metrics while players treated operatively had no significant difference in performance after surgery.
Single Adult Kidney Stem/Progenitor Cells Reconstitute Three-Dimensional Nephron Structures In Vitro

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The kidneys are formed during development from two distinct primordial tissues, the metanephric mesenchyme and the ureteric bud. The metanephric mesenchyme develops into the kidney nephron, the minimal functional unit of the kidney. A nephron consists of several segments and regulates water, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis in addition to secreting certain hormones. It has been predicted that the kidney will be among the last organs successfully regenerated in vitro due to its complex structure and multiple functions. Here, we show that adult kidney stem/progenitor cells (KS cells), derived from the S3 segment of adult rat kidney nephrons, can reconstitute a three-dimensional kidney-like structure in vitro. Kidney-like structures were formed when a cluster of KS cells was suspended in an extracellular matrix gel and cultured in the presence of several growth factors. Morphological analyses revealed that these kidney-like structures contained every substructure of the kidney, including glomeruli, proximal tubules, the loop of Henle, distal tubules, and collecting ducts, but no vasculature. Our results demonstrate that a cluster of tissue stem/progenitor cells has the ability to reconstitute the minimum unit of its organ of origin by differentiating into specialized cells in the correct location. This process differs from embryonic kidney development, which requires the mutual induction of two different populations of progenitors, metanephric mesenchymal cells and ureteric bud cells. Stem Cells 2015;33:774–784
Digital Necrosis Associated with Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Rare Paraneoplastic Phenomenon … Or Toxicity of Recombinant Interferon?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

"Digital Necrosis Associated with Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Rare Paraneoplastic Phenomenon … Or Toxicity of Recombinant Interferon?." Acta Clinica Belgica, 51(1), pp. 61–62
A Longitudinal Study of the Association of Blood Unsaturated Fatty Acids With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Aim This study aimed to investigate the association between blood fatty acid fractions and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) judgment in individuals who have experienced physical trauma. Methods Patients admitted to the emergency department for trauma, excluding those with brain damage or serious psychiatric disorders, were enrolled. Blood samples were collected on admission, and PTSD symptoms were assessed using a questionnaire 1 and 3 months after the injury. Multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between fatty acids and Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale severity scores, adjusting for age, sex, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and the use of psychotropic medications. Results A significant association was observed between certain fatty acids and PTSD judgment. Mann‐Whitney U test results revealed that arachidonic acid was associated with PTSD judgment at 1 month and palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosenoic acid, and eicosadiene acid with PTSD judgment at 3 months. Multiple regression analysis revealed that stearic acid, linoleic acid, arachidic acid, docosatetraenoic acid, lignoceric acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and total omega‐6 fatty acids (ω6) were associated with PTSD judgment after 1 month after trauma. In contrast, only linoleic acid and total ω6 were associated with PTSD judgment 3 months after trauma. Conclusions This study is the first to enroll patients with general physical trauma and examine the relationship between fatty acids and PTSD. The findings suggest a potential relationship between blood fatty acid fractions and the development of PTSD symptoms in individuals who have experienced physical trauma. However, further research is needed to confirm and expand on these findings.