jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Getting a sense of the client: Working methods in the personal social services in Sweden

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

• Summary: This article presents a study of working methods used by social workers within the personal social services (PSS), in their work with clients. The study is part of a larger research project with the aim of describing and analysing how specialized respectively integrated forms of organizations in the PSS condition social workers’ interventions and client effects (outcomes). The study was carried out in three Swedish municipalities with different organizational models. Two of those represent ‘extremes’ as they have pure specialized (divided in different types of units) respectively integrated (generic) organizations. The third municipality has chosen a middle way with an organization that combines aspects of the two other models. All social workers within the PSS in those three municipalities were included in the study. • Findings: Our findings among other things show 1) that the use of unspecific methods dominates, 2) that several methods that are reported as specific are definitely not specific, 3) that specific methods often are used in free and unspecific ways, 4) that there seems to be a compensating movement (regarding use of methods) with the aim of evening out limitations in the formal PSS organizations, 5) that there are two relatively large groups of method users: ‘improvisers’ and ‘eclecticists’. • Applications: One can neither understand the use of working methods in social work with clients by studying the methods as such nor by studying the evidence base of different methods. Social workers consider their relationships to clients and the clients’ trust as much more important (in order to achieve results) than any particular method. The use of methods is mirroring the social workers’ readiness before, and planned adaptation to, different types of situations.
Adaptability and stability with multivariate definition of macroenvironments for wheat yield in Rio Grande do Sul

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the adaptability, stability, and environmental stratification of wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in 20 environments, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experiments were performed during four crop years, in five wheat growing regions, considering 20 distinct growing environments. In the presence of genotype x environment (GxE) interaction, the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction analysis (AMMI) method was used. This method combines variances of additive effects of genotypes and environments with the multiplicative effects of GxE interaction, and the obtained scores are displayed in biplot graphs, using the principal component analysis. The environments stratified by the factor analysis, and the macroenvironments were defined according to grain yield behavior. The patterns of adaptability and phenotypic stability for genotypes 'BRS 327', 'BRS 331', 'Fundacep Raízes', 'BRS 328', and 'BRS Guamirim' were obtained through the multivariate biometric approaches AMMI and the factor analysis. The definition of macroenvironments is intrinsic to peculiarities of the crop year in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and there is similarity between the municipalities of Santo Augusto, Cachoeira do Sul, and São Luiz Gonzaga, as well as between Cachoeira do Sul and São Gabriel.
Keynote papers Collecting research data from clinical practice: How can informatics help?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

While conducting research studies in dental offices is not novel, it definitely has not been common to date. The establishment of the PBRNs therefore presents not only significant opportunities, but also sizable challenges. Dental offices in the United States typically deliver care through a highly efficient and systematic process. While conducting research in private practices is an important goal, the question must be raised how research can be most efficiently and effectively be integrated into the practice workflow. Specifically, this paper focuses on what role information and information technology can play in meeting this challenge. We briefly review the functioning and operations of dental PBRNs before we turn to the specific informatics issues they face.
Aerial Triangulation Close-range Images with Dual Quaternion

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A new method for the aerial triangulation of close-range images based on dual quaternion is presented. Using dual quaternion to represent the spiral screw motion of the beam in the space, the real part of dual quaternion represents the angular elements of all the beams in the close-range area networks, the real part and the dual part of dual quaternion represents the line elements corporately. Finally, an aerial triangulation adjustment model based on dual quaternion is established, and the elements of interior orientation and exterior orientation and the object coordinates of the ground points are calculated. Real images and large attitude angle simulated images are selected to run the experiments of aerial triangulation. The experimental results show that the new method for the aerial triangulation of close-range images based on dual quaternion can obtain higher accuracy.
Frequency of chlamydia in patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ten years ago, we surmised that VKC could be provoked by chlamydia. 34 patients without any contamination of trachomatous origin were recently studied. We performed examinations of biopsies (histology and ultrastructure), serology, tissue group and specific allergen skin tests. Our findings indicate that Chlamydia could be an allergen provoking VKC in atopic patients.
Synthesis of potentially photoactivatable coumarin derivatives via a 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract magnified image A copper (1)‐catalyzed 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction was used to prepare a series of mono and disubstituted 1,2,3‐triazolyl‐coumarins using a 1,3‐cycloaddition (“Click Chemistry”). Starting coumarins were synthesized using classical or modified Pechmann's reaction. The propargyl group was introduced as either propargylether or as a propargylamide. Azides were prepared in a three steps procedure. Cycloaddition products, containing a coumarin and a photoactivatable moiety, were obtained in good yields.
The Bioinformatic Study Uncovers Probable Critical Genes Involved in the Pathophysiology of Biliary Atresia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background. Biliary atresia (BA) is an uncommon illness that causes the bile ducts outside and within the liver to become clogged in babies. If left untreated, the cholestasis causes increasing conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, cirrhosis, and hepatic failure. BA has a complicated aetiology, and the mechanisms that drive its development are unknown. The objective of this study was to show the role of probable critical genes involved in the pathophysiology of biliary atresia. Methods. We utilised the public Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) microarray expression profiling dataset GSE46960 to find differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in 64 biliary atresia newborns, 14 infants with various causes of intrahepatic cholestasis, and 7 deceased-donor children as control subjects in our study. The relevant information was looked into. The important modules were identified after functional enrichment, GO and KEGG pathway analyses, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analyses, and GSEA analysis. Results. The differential expression analysis revealed a total of 22 elevated genes. To further understand the biological activities of the DEGs, we run functional enrichment analyses on them. Meanwhile, KEGG analysis has revealed significant enrichment of pathways involved in activating cross-talking with inflammation and fibrosis in BA. SERPINE1, THBS1, CCL2, MMP7, CXCL8, EPCAM, VCAN, ITGA2, AREG, and HAS2, which may play a significant regulatory role in the pathogenesis of BA, were identified by PPI studies. Conclusion. Our findings suggested 10 hub genes and probable mechanisms of BA in the current study through bioinformatic analysis.
5 Early Pregnancy Diagnosis inbos Taurus beef Replacement Heifers Using Color Doppler Ultrasonography

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of corpus luteum (CL) color doppler ultrasonography (CD) for early pregnancy diagnosis in Bos taurus beef replacement heifers. Beef heifers (n = 183) from two locations were exposed to a 7-d CO-Synch + CIDR protocol followed by fixed-time artificial insemination (day 0). On days 20 and 22, B-mode and CD ultrasonography were performed to evaluate CL morphometries and blood perfusion, respectively. Heifers were considered non-pregnant when CL area was &lt; 20 mm2 or estimated luteal blood perfusion was ≤ 25%. Conventional ultrasonography on day 29 was utilized to determine pregnancy status and considered the gold standard method for pregnancy diagnosis. Pregnant heifers had greater CL diameter, CL area, and CL volume when compared to non-pregnant heifers on days 20 and 22 (P &lt; 0.001). Additionally, percentage of central, peripheral, and total luteal blood perfusion, as well as the respective blood perfusion scores were greater (P &lt; 0.001) in pregnant compared with non-pregnant heifers on both day 20 and 22. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predicted value (PPV), negative predicted value (NPV), and accuracy for CD on day 20 were 100, 70, 86, 100, and 90, respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy for CD on day 22 were 100, 76, 90, 100, and 92, respectively. Pairwise comparison of receiver operating characteristics curve analysis indicated no differences (P = 0.47) between CD on days 20 and 22 (area under the curve = 0.82 and 0.84, respectively). In conclusion, CD successfully detected most non-pregnant replacement heifers on day 20 and 22, while false negative results were absent (NPV = 100%).
Effective Remote Human Factors Support During COVID-19: Challenges and Lessons Learned

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

As with many aspects of our personal and professional lives, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the way that human factors researchers and specialists are able to conduct their work. As an organization providing human factors, patient safety, and risk management support nationally to healthcare institutions, we have had to adapt our established processes to find innovative solutions to continue our research and our work. Namely, we have had to work remotely from our partners and collaborators, which severely restricts opportunities for field work and first-hand observations. Besides the obvious challenges with technology and connectivity issues, we had to be mindful of our stakeholders and participants knowing that ‘Zoom fatigue’ was and continues to impact individuals both mentally and physically. As well, as practitioners we feel restricted in building a rapport with various end users, which is an essential component for understanding the stakeholder needs. In this talk, we present a number of strategies and best practices, including the use of electronic tools and tips for engagement and collaboration during virtual sessions. As well, we highlight the new opportunities that remote work affords the human factors specialist.We present these techniques within the context of patient safety projects conducted over the past year. In 2021, we partnered with a healthcare delivery institution to conduct a virtual Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). The FMEA was conducted remotely via Zoom with five two-hour sessions, as physical distancing rules were in effect. In order to balance time commitments and Zoom fatigue, two-hour sessions were found to be sufficient for productive discussions while also respecting stakeholders’ schedules and care responsibilities. Furthermore, we decided on a dedicated facilitator to avoid cognitive overload and to avoid having to time-share between a number of responsibilities at the expense of a productive conversation. In the full talk, we discuss a number of other strategies on using technological aids to facilitate discussion, maintaining an amicable and open work environment, and staying on schedule. As well, we discuss the opportunities afforded by remote work, such as being able to provide support to a large number of organizations across the country without the overhead of travel.We anticipate that hybrid and remote work will continue to be part of the work reality for human factors specialists in healthcare for the foreseeable future. We have adopted these techniques into our standard practice, and believe that human factors practitioners will value hearing details about conducting these sessions in a remote setting. In particular, we provide lessons learned for scheduling and preparing for the sessions, collecting user data using a web-based voting system, and the challenges of logistics of running remote sessions. These will be practical and useful for specialists and researchers planning to conduct remote sessions with healthcare providers.
I Am American Day negatives, 1951

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

45 images. I Am American Day negatives, May 20, 1951. Yvonne De Carlo; Erie Cocke Jr.; George Jessel; George Burns; Gracie Allen; Byron Liggett; Goodwin Knight; Tony Perrotto; Judge William P. Haughlon; Robert Merrill; Lana Turner; Frank Fontaine; Gene Nelson; Roy Rogers and "Trigger"; Donald O'Connor; Lieutenant Governor Goodwin Knight; Sergeant Frank Fujino; Van Johnson; Walter O'Keefe.
The Structure of Metastable Phases in AlZn Alloys (II). HREM Investigations on α‐Precipitates

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Precipitates of the metastable ‐phase grown in an Al‐(6.8 at.%)Zn alloy are investigated by means of a technique of high resolution electron microscopy, namely by two‐beam lattice fringe imaging with tilted illumination. It is demonstrated by this direct method that the ‐precipitates are in fact semicoherent. The transition of fully coherent Guinier‐Preston zones into semicoherent precipitates of the ‐phase takes place by formation of additional (III) rh and { III } rh planes inside the zones.
1Academic Staff Development and Communities of Teaching Practice

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Over many years researchers have studied how students learn; how teachers conceptualise and facilitate learning and teaching; the work of educational development units; recognising and rewarding excellent teaching; education for the professions; the development of expertise; and workplace learning. Yet despite all this literature that could inform the professional education and development of tertiary teachers, and a need to respond to increasing student numbers and diversity by improving the quality of teaching, little seems to have changed in NZ tertiary institutions ’ provision of academic staff development. This paper reports on three case studies that investigated how people become tertiary 1 teachers in a university, a polytechnic and a wananga in New Zealand. The research showed that they gained most of their teaching knowledge and skills on-the-job, informally and experientially, and much less through formal provision such as seminars, workshops or courses. Such knowledge was mainly tacit and procedural, rather than propositional. Analytic generalisation suggests that similar findings would be likely in other institutions in New Zealand and in countries with similar tertiary systems. Academics belong to communities of practice, such as their institution, department, or programme team, as well as their discipline or profession, and it is in those communities that their working knowledge and identities as teachers develop. A framework for strengthening initial and on-going professional education for tertiary teachers is proposed, supported by concepts from the literature of community of practice (Wenger, 1998, 2000). The role of institutions ’ educational development units within such a framework is also considered.
Zur (Un-)Verständlichkeit der Rechtssprache am Beispiel der deutschen Rechtssprache

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper investigates whether the criticisms of legal texts’ incomprehensibility are valid and justifiable. It therefore starts with determining the features of legal languages that are potentially responsible for jeopardizing the comprehensibility of legal texts. Next, it discusses the purposes (functions) these features serve in legal communication. By indicating a number of similarities between the legal and the everyday communication, the paper attempts to refute the criticisms of incomprehensibility in legal texts.
Cloning and expression of a cDNA for the human prostanoid FP receptor.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A cDNA clone coding for a functional human prostanoid IP receptor has been isolated from a lung cDNA library. The human IP receptor consists of 386 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular mass of 40,961, and has the seven putative transmembrane domains characteristic of G-protein-coupled receptors. Challenge of Xenopus oocytes co-expressing the IP receptor and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (cAMP-activated Cl- channel) with the stable prostacyclin analog iloprost resulted in specific inward Cl- currents, demonstrating that the cDNA encoded a functional IP prostanoid receptor coupled to elevation in cAMP. Radioreceptor binding studies using membranes prepared from mammalian COS cells transfected with the IP receptor cDNA showed that the rank order of potency for prostaglandins and prostaglandin analogs in competition for [3H]iloprost specific binding sites was as predicted for the IP receptor, with iloprost >> carbacyclin >> prostaglandin (PG) E2 > PGF 2 alpha = PGD2 = U46619. Northern blot analysis showed that IP mRNA was most abundantly expressed in kidney, with lesser amounts detected in lung and liver. In summary, we have cloned and expressed a cDNA for the human prostanoid IP receptor that is functionally coupled to a signaling pathway involving stimulation of intracellular cAMP production.
Article The Generic Integrity of Newspaper Editorials: A Systemic Functional Perspective

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Ŷ One fruitful line of research has been to explore the local linguistic as well as global rhetorical patterns of particular genres in order to identify their recognizable structural identity, or what Bhatia (1999: 22) calls ‘generic integrity’. In terms of methodology, to date most genre-based studies have employed one or the other of Swales ’ (1981/1990) move-analytic models of text analysis to investigate whether or not the generic prototypical patterns that he has introduced exist universally. This paper, however, considers the application of the Systemic Functional (SF) theory of language to genre analysis. The paper looks, in particular, at distinctive rhetorical features of English newspaper editorials as an important public ‘Cinderella ’ genre and proposes a generic prototypical pattern of text development for editorials or what Halliday and Hasan (1989) refer to as the Generic Structure Potential (GSP) of a genre. The results of this study should benefit both genre theory and Systemic Func-tional Linguistics (SFL) and will be, it seems, of interest not only to applied linguists, but to those involved in education, journalism, and the media.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PETERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

THE EXTENSION EFFECT ON PIG FARMERS IN KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT. This research was conducted in Kawangkoan District in March 2020. This study aimed to determine the effect of extension on pig farmers in Kawangkoan District. This research was conducted by a survey method using a questionnaire. Sample was determined by Purposive toward 40 pig farmers. Analysis of the data used in this study was the Chi-Square analysis. The variable of extension, knowledge, attitudes and skills of pig farmers was measured using an ordinal scale. Then by scoring respondents' answers or statements given, several categories of the three variables were obtained. The categorical knowledge variable was increased knowledge, quite increasing and not increasing. The results of the study using Chi-Square Analysis showed that counseling had an influence on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of pig farmers.
Design of invisibility cloak for unpolarized light

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Invisible cloaks, which used to appear as a magic item by super hero for some special goals, have been turned into reality in scientific research by the transformation optics method, especially linear transformation and conformal transformation. All the invisibility cloaks focus on nano- or micro-fabricated artificial composite materials, and for the different spatial electromagnetic properties. In this paper, the electromagnetic parameters of cloak which is suitable for particular bump and the carpet invisibility cloak based on conformal mapping are calculated. Then, using COMSOL Multiphysics simulation, I simulate the performance of the designed carpet invisibility cloak using the simplified parameters. The cloak with a particular shaped bump operates at infrared frequencies and fulfills the requirement of hiding the objects, for a special light polarization. Moreover, this paper also reported a most unusual plasmonic grating invisibility cloak based on conformal mapping, which focus more on microwave frequencies, designed to reshape negatively refracting lenses and cloaks of invisibility. The cloak overcomes the drawback of quasi-conformal mapping, where unwanted lateral shifts happens, providing the new method for design the invisibility cloak. Hence, the work broadens the ways for future applications with macroscopic cloaking devices. Keywords: Carpet invisibility cloak; Transformation optics; Metamaterial; Conformal mapping; Linear transformation
Three New Isoflavonoids from the Aerial Parts of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Three new isoflavonoids, namely (±)‐ammopiptanine A ( 1 ), ammopiptanine B ( 2 ), ammopiptanoside A ( 3 ), together with 13 known compounds, were isolated from the aerial parts of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses and by comparison with those of related model compounds. The isoflavonoids described, except formononetin, wistin, daidzein, and calycosin, were isolated from this plant for the first time.