jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Clinicopathological Correlations in Enucleated Globes of Late-Stage Coats Disease with a Review of the Literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Coats disease presents a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse clinical manifestations, which can mimic retinoblastoma. Severe vision loss and potential enucleation are late consequences of the disease. In this study, we provide an analysis of the main histopathological findings in enucleated eyes affected by Coats disease, supplemented with a review of the existing literature. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on all enucleated globes diagnosed with Coats disease over a 30-year period. Two pathologists reviewed the specimens, while collecting corresponding demographic data, clinical presentation, pre-operative clinical impressions, and indications for enucleation. Descriptive analysis was performed on our own series data, which was subsequently compared with relevant literature published in English between 1983 and 2021, obtained from the PUBMED database. The inclusion criterion for the analyzed published reports was the utilization of the Shields classification. Results: We identified seven enucleated globes affected by Coats disease. The mean age at presentation was 3.2 years (range: 3 months to 9 years). The majority of cases were unilateral (100%) and exhibited a male predominance (86%). Strabismus was the most frequent initial presentation (57%), followed by leukocoria (43%). Suspected retinoblastoma was the primary indication for enucleation in most cases (57%). Four eyes were classified as stage 4, while two demonstrated advanced stage 5 changes. Histopathological analysis revealed the presence of sub-retinal fluid with lipid-laden macrophages in all cases. Shallow anterior chambers were observed in 5 out of 7 cases, with angle neovascularization noted in 2 cases. Telangiectatic vessels were clearly observed in 4 cases. Conclusion: Coats disease is a visually debilitating condition that predominantly affects one eye in 95% of cases, with a male predominance of 81%. The age range varies widely, with a mean age of 17 years. In Saudi Arabia, the disease appears to manifest at a younger age, presents at more advanced stages, and can be challenging to differentiate from retinoblastoma at the time of diagnosis. Following the Shields staging system for Coats disease is highly recommended to guide treatment decisions and establish consistent outcomes.
Cultural Difference and Shared Values

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the middle of a snowstorm, in March 2010, my husband and I left our home in South Korea and boarded a flight to Australia. The flight was delayed as snow had to be removed from the plane before it could take off, but eventually we landed in Sydney on a sunny autumn day. I had arrived to take up a new appointment as lecturer in Human Development and Education at the University of Sydney.
Deep learning in tropical leaf disease detection: advantages and applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper delves into the realm of artificial intelligence, where an array of deep learning techniques has proven effective in automating crop leaf disease identification and classification. The current paper shows mature detection methodologies for apple, tomato, rice, mango, coconut and durian leaf diseases with examples, while spotlighting research on leaf disease detection in tropical plants. Through this exploration, valuable insights into the benefits and applications of detection techniques based on deep learning methods in leaf disease detection. Highlighting the advantages of deep learning methods in automated feature extraction and disease detection, the paper describes the salient features and challenges of the application of leaf disease detection in the tropics. In the paper we offer an introductory overview of a leaf disease detection model and delves into the factors influencing detection accuracy and speed, while proposing ways to mitigate the inherent trade-offs between these indicators. Furthermore, the challenges, such as multi-scale detection and leaf overlapping, that may occur in plants in the tropics, have been examined, enriching our understanding of deep learning-driven leaf disease detection in tropical agriculture.
Isolation and in-vitro oxidation of human low density lipoproteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The role of low density lipoproteins (LDL) in the pathogensis of atherosclerosis has been gaining increasing importance. It is well accepted that LDL in their modified (i.e. oxidised) forms are no longer recognised by LDL-receptors, but are taken up by arterial wall cells, especially by macrophages, in a non-regulated manner through the so-called scavenger-receptor pathway. This process leads to the formation of foam cells, the hallmark of the atherosclerotic lesion.\nThe oxidation can be induced in-vitro by incubating LDL with cultured cells of the arterial wall like endotherial cells, smooth muscle cells or monocytes/macrophages. A standardised oxidation can be achieved by incubating LDL with divalent metal ions like copper or iron. LDL modified by this method was found to have comparable physicochemical properties; and the copper-induced invitro oxidation of LDL has become a well established frequently used method. \nThe kinetics of copper-induced LDL-oxidation can be monitored continuously by measuring the increase of the 234nm absorption of the developing conjugated dienes. The degree of oxidation can also be quantified by measuring the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) or by electrophoresis.\nLDL modified by this method was shown to be good tool for further in-vitro and also in-vivo investigations.
[Cystic lesions of the pancreas].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The number of the literature and classification of the cystic pancreatic diseases is increasing recently. We describe MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) findings of the cystic pancreatic diseases according to the clinical oriented classification. Intraductal papillary tumor, mucinous cystadenoma and serous cystadenoma showed characteristic MRCP findings. However small non-neoplastic true cysts are difficult to differentiate from cystic tumors even by MRCP.
The “Dry-Lab” Side of Food Authentication: Benchmark of Bioinformatic Pipelines for the Analysis of Metabarcoding Data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Next Generation Sequencing Technologies (NGS), particularly metabarcoding, are valuable tools for authenticating foodstuffs and detecting eventual fraudulent practices such as species substitution. This technique, mostly used for the analysis of prokaryotes in several environments (including food), is in fact increasingly applied to identify eukaryotes (e.g., fish, mammals, avian, etc.) in multispecies food products. Besides the “wet-lab” procedures (e.g., DNA extraction, PCR, amplicon purification, etc.), the metabarcoding workflow includes a final “dry-lab” phase in which sequencing data are analyzed using a bioinformatic pipeline (BP). BPs play a crucial role in the accuracy, reliability, and interpretability of the metabarcoding results. Choosing the most suitable BP for the analysis of metabarcoding data could be challenging because it might require greater informatics skills than those needed in standard molecular analysis. To date, studies comparing BPs for metabarcoding data analysis in foodstuff authentication are scarce. In this study, we compared the data obtained from two previous studies in which fish burgers and insect-based products were authenticated using a customizable, ASV-based, and command-line interface BP (BP1) by analyzing the same data with a customizable but OTU-based and graphical user interface BP (BP2). The final sample compositions were compared statistically. No significant difference in sample compositions was highlighted by applying BP1 and BP2. However, BP1 was considered as more user-friendly than BP2 with respect to data analysis streamlining, cost of analysis, and computational time consumption. This study can provide useful information for researchers approaching the bioinformatic analysis of metabarcoding data for the first time. In the field of food authentication, an effective and efficient use of BPs could be especially useful in the context of official controls performed by the Competent Authorities and companies’ self-control in order to detect species substitution and counterfeit frauds.
The Occurrence of Retained Roots in Association with Oral Health Among the Adult Population of Finland1

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

In the present study the association between the occurrence of retained roots and several oral status factors was studied using a representative sample of 8,000 Finnish adults 30 yrs of age and over. The overall prevalence rate of dentate subjects with roots was 21%, a rate consistently higher among men. In the age category 65+ yrs, the prevalence rate was 35%. Among subjects with at least one root the average number of roots was 2.7. Those having removable denture(s) and a number of filled teeth showed a decreased probability of having root(s). Among those having root(s) the greater number of roots was associated with increasing age and with increasing number of remaining and decayed teeth.
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench IS 48565

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Common name(s): Sorghum
Other names: IS 48565
Conserved by: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India
Local sample unique identifier: IS 48565
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2020-03-27
Other identifiers: n/a,ISS 5082, n/a,ICSG 1981313, n/a,EC1212453
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
Water Dynamics:  Fluctuation, Relaxation, and Chemical Reactions in Hydrogen Bond Network Rearrangement

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTADDITION / CORRECTIONThis article has been corrected. View the notice.Water Dynamics: Fluctuation, Relaxation, and Chemical Reactions in Hydrogen Bond Network RearrangementIwao Ohmine and Shinji SaitoView Author Information Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan 464-8602 Cite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 9, 741–749Publication Date (Web):April 24, 1999Publication History Received29 September 1998Published online24 April 1999Published inissue 1 September 1999https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ar970161ghttps://doi.org/10.1021/ar970161gresearch-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 1999 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views2515Altmetric-Citations234LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Molecules,Noncovalent interactions,Potential energy,Rearrangement,Water Get e-Alerts
[Ten years of AO cranio-maxillofacial surgery education in China].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

国际内固定研究学会(Association for the Study of Internal Fixation,ASIF),AO是其德语的缩写,于1958年由瑞士外科医师创建,是一个长期致力于骨伤和骨骼系统疾病治疗,集教育、研究和产品研发于一体,在全球具有广泛学术影响的外科医师团体[1].AO国际(AO International)是AO的教育机构,专门负责AO培训(即毕业后教育)计划的制定和课程设置,以及访问学者、学术出版、网站管理、会员服务、远程会诊和临床培训中心的批准与评估等.AO基金会(AO Foundation)是AO的资金管理机构,负责对教育活动和研究项目的资金审核、批准和资源配置.AO全球业务分为4个地域,即欧洲、拉美、北美和亚太(AO Asia Pacific,AOAP),AO按专业分为3个临床分会,即创伤(AO general trauma,AO Trauma)、脊柱外科(AO spine surgery,AO Spine)和颅颌面外科(AO craniomaxillofacial surgery,AOCMF),实行地域分区的专业管理。
How ASA and TeamHealth Collaborated to Build an Education Portfolio for TeamHealth Clinicians

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Article| February 2022 How ASA and TeamHealth Collaborated to Build an Education Portfolio for TeamHealth Clinicians David P. Martin, MD, PhD, FASA David P. Martin, MD, PhD, FASA Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar ASA Monitor February 2022, Vol. 86, 40. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASM.0000820440.43411.3a Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share MailTo Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Search Site Citation David P. Martin; How ASA and TeamHealth Collaborated to Build an Education Portfolio for TeamHealth Clinicians. ASA Monitor 2022; 86:40 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASM.0000820440.43411.3a Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll PublicationsASA Monitor Search Advanced Search Topics: professional portfolio The specialty of anesthesiology is constantly evolving, so it's essential for anesthesiologists, and ASA, to keep moving forward as well. For ASA members, lifelong learning is more than a passion. It's a commitment to patient safety and professional growth. That's why it comes as no surprise that 45% of anesthesiologists in ASA's recent research study indicated that they'd like the society to focus more on virtual education and CME opportunities. And indeed, ASA does support members by creating and curating exactly the kinds of educational resources anesthesiologists want and need. ASA delivers in-person opportunities for education at annual meetings and conferences as well as online opportunities through virtual conferences. We have over 300 courses in our online Learning Management System (LMS), all designed to meet the needs of our members. ASA's Group Practice Solutions team even offers education solutions for group practices. And because every practice is unique, the solutions... You do not currently have access to this content.
On the Implied Volatility Extraction and the Selection of Suitable Kernel

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

At the market, we can identify various kinds of options.Some of them are traded at organized exchanges and are quite liquid.Others are traded only between particular parties.The current market practice is to obtain implied volatility of liquid options as based on Black-Scholes type (BS hereafter) models.Such volatility is subsequently used to price illiquid or even exotic options.It therefore follows that the BS model at one time moment can be related to the whole set of IVs as given by maturity/moneyness relation of tradable options.One can therefore get IV curve or surface (a so called smirk or smile).Since the moneyness and maturity of IV often do not match the data of valuated options, some sort of estimating and local smoothing is necessary.However, it can lead to arbitrage opportunity, if no-arbitrage conditions on state price density (SPD) are ignored.In this paper, using option data on DAX index, we aim on the analyses of the behavior of IV and SPD with respect to different choices of bandwidth parameter h and identification of a set of bandwidths which violates no-arbitrage conditions.We document that the change of h implies interesting changes in the violation interval of moneyness.Finally, we also show the impact of h on the total area of SPD under zero, which can be seen as a degree of no-arbitrage violation.
Automatic Creativity Measurement in Scratch Programs Across Modalities

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Promoting creativity is considered an important goal of education, but\ncreativity is notoriously hard to measure.In this paper, we make the journey\nfromdefining a formal measure of creativity that is efficientlycomputable to\napplying the measure in a practical domain. The measure is general and relies\non coretheoretical concepts in creativity theory, namely fluency, flexibility,\nand originality, integratingwith prior cognitive science literature. We adapted\nthe general measure for projects in the popular visual programming language\nScratch.We designed a machine learning model for predicting the creativity of\nScratch projects, trained and evaluated on human expert creativity assessments\nin an extensive user study. Our results show that opinions about creativity in\nScratch varied widely across experts. The automatic creativity assessment\naligned with the assessment of the human experts more than the experts agreed\nwith each other. This is a first step in providing computational models for\nmeasuring creativity that can be applied to educational technologies, and to\nscale up the benefit of creativity education in schools.\n
Cash Management and Corporate Profitability: A study of selected listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria, Economica, vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 49-58. (Faculty of Economic Sciences, Danubius University from Galaţi, Romania)

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study investigates the relationship between cash management and profitability in listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study utilizes secondary data while Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis were used in analyzing the data for a sample of 15 listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Findings from the study revealed that there is a strong negative relationship between cash conversion cycle and profitability of the firms. It means that as the cash conversion cycle increases it will lead to decreasing profitability of the firms
VHDL-based behavioural description of pipeline ADCs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a behavioural model for digitally corrected/calibrated pipeline A/D converters (ADCs) based on standard VHDL. We will show how VHDL-based analog modelling can be efficiently used to simulate and verify the functionality of these mixed-signal systems where significant interaction exists between analog and digital parts. The main motivation for describing the behavioural model (analog and digital) directly in standard VHDL is to make possible the synthesis and fault simulation of the digital part using standard digital tools. Results from simulations carried out using QuickHDL in Mentor-Graphics prove the feasibility of the approach and are in agreement with those obtained experimentally from a Silicon prototype.
Experimental and numerical Study on Particle Deposition in the Realistic Respiratory Tract Model

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This project investigates factors influencing pulmonary drug delivery, crucial for treating local and systemic diseases. A novel bionic experiment setup with airway replicas, an inhalation simulator, and an environment condition controller was proposed and validated in this work. By combining experimental and numerical methods, it studies key factors affecting drug delivery using realistic human airway models reconstructed from computed tomography (CT) images. This research enhances our understanding of pulmonary drug delivery and provides valuable insights for improving drug administration to the respiratory tract.
EVALUASI FUNGSI EKOLOGIS POHON PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU LANSKAP PERUMAHAN METLAND MENTENG, JAKARTA TIMUR

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Rapid human population explosion in urban area has been causing some issues. The issues not only the decreasing open space area caused by high land demand for residential area, but also environmental pollution that is characterized by increasing air temperature caused by the increasing number of motor vehicles. Green open space in residential area is one of the potential solution to those issues. Metland Menteng is a residential area that has been provided by green open space in its area. The purposes of this study are to evaluate the trees ecological function in Metland Menteng’s green open space and to give recommendation to improve trees quality for the future. Trees evaluation has been done in some study areas, which are Valeria cluster, Teresta, Savana, urban forest, and the clusters main road. The aspects evaluated in this study are the trees ecological function as noise buffer, natural shading (temperature modifier), humidity controller, and windbreaker. Trees samples are analyzed and evaluated by comparing their characteristics in the study area and the criteria from the literature study using the parameter of key performance index (KPI). Result shows that each of the trees has different ability of its ecological function. The score of ecological functions on the very excellent and excellent categories are showed by the total percentage as follows: 65,64% for noise buffer, 74,9% for natural shading (temperature modifier), 44,21% for humidity controller, and 98,55% for windbreaker function.
Development of Titanium Custom-Made Mandibular Reconstruction Plate Using Additive Manufacturing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

An internal fixation plate is used to repair a mandible damaged owing to injury or tumor resection. In the clinical use of the plate, a surgeon must bend a conventional flat plate to fit the shape of the mandible, however, the bending process requires a long time and the dimensional accuracy is insufficient for fixation. In this study, the authors constructed a numerical simulation model of the mandible, examined various factors affecting the deformation and stress state of the mandibular fixation plate, and then investigated the effects of the process parameters of additive manufacturing on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of prototype plates, and the biological safety. As a result, the following was found. (1) The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of fabricated commercially pure titanium (C.P.Ti) plates are the same as those of conventionally wrought C.P.Ti and they can be used as internal fixation plates for mandibular bone defects. (2) We designed and fabricated a prototype fixation plate for a resected mandible, and confirmed that it could be fixed on the mandible model with good compatibility. (3) The additively manufactured plate was acid heat-treated and implanted in the rat skulls to confirm osseointegration. The resulting bonding forces were sufficient for assisting the fixation force of screws.
Preparation of Ractopamine Single-Chain Variable Fragment and Development of icELISA Based on Immunomagnetic Beads

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Ractopamine (RAC) is a feed additive that regulates protein synthesis. In this study, an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (icELISA) for the detection of RAC residues in the porcine liver was developed based on our specific immunomagnetic bead (IMB) coated with ractopamine-single chain variable fragment (RAC-scFv). The intact RAC-scFv was constructed, and its key amino acid sites were analyzed. Finally, an icELISA based on immunomagnetic beads separation techniques (IMBs) of RAC from the porcine liver was established with an IC50 of 9.15 ng/mL and a linear range from 4.8 to 17.4 ng / mL. The IC50 of the prepared RAC-scFv was 8.7 ng/mL with a linear range of 3.8 to 19.6 ng/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) in the porcine liver of RAC was 4.57 μg/kg, and the recoveries ranged from 72.65 to 89.41% (CV < 15%).