jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Enhancing AES Security based on Camellia Key Schedule

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The primary function of AES is security; this is where the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) comes into play. Combining AES with an application significantly impacts its capacity to safeguard sensitive data. These include secure communications or private financial transactions. The adoption of AES in 2001 led to extensive evaluations that consistently demonstrated the effectiveness of AES in preventing attacks from all angles. The investigation suggests making the schedule of AES's keys more flexible to increase its resistance to direct attacks and other potential dangers. Another thing that the probe could consider is incorporating some of the information from Camellia's primary schedule of attacks with the AES algorithm; this would lead to a renaissance of Camellia's vulnerability to cyberattacks due to its complex design. The merge of these advanced Camellia Block Cipher properties onto the already standing AES structure could then bear fruit rich and plentiful. Later, we used the NIST-800-22 test suite to assess the randomness of the altered algorithm, and then we compared the new algorithm to the original AES. The outcomes show significant enhancements to the enhanced algorithm compared to the standard AES
An interview with Claudina Macuacua, President of the Tribunal for Minors in Mozambique

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

What are the main causes of the juvenile delinquency phenomenon in Mozambique? The phenomenon of minors in conflict with the law has different roots and reasons. It started with the civil war which ended in 1992 and killed parents who went off to fight, leaving children alone and abandoned. In most cases, both the mothers and the fathers lost their lives and neither returned to their homes, thus children became orphans and remained alone with nobody to look after them. These children began living on the streets trying to earn a life by carrying out little bits of work such as cleaning cars. But in the majority of cases they ended up begging and starving. As a consequence, these children grew up carrying out petty crimes and later on they committed bigger offences.
TREATMENT OF SEVERE DRUG OVERDOSAGE WITH CHARCOAL HEMOPERFUSION

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mortality from severe poisoning remains excessively high in patients managed conservatively. In this report, charcoal hemoperfusion was used as a therapeutic aid to active drug removal in 10 patients (9 of whom were in Grade IV coma) intoxicated with a variety of drugs and a further 3 patients poisoned with the highly lethal herbicide, paraquat. All 10 patients who ingested drugs recovered. One of the 3 patients ingesting paraquat survived. The hemoperfusion treatments were associated with demonstrated drug removal. Complications associated with hemoperfusion were minor. Decreases in platelet levels were observed but were not accompanied by clinically important bleeding. The technique of hemoperfusion is simple and provides a therapeutic aid in the care of the severely poisoned patient.
Association between IGF-IR gene polymorphisms and productive and reproductive traits in Holstein cows

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The association between single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) in the gene of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) and age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI), lactation length (LL), and milk yield (MY) was studied using 106 graded Holstein females. The polimerase chain reaction (PCR) with specific initiating oligonucleotides, resulted an amplified fragment of 335pb. The population genotypes frequencies were 82.1% and 17.9%, for AA and AB genotypes, respectively. The frequency of A allele was 0.91 and 0.09 of B allele. No association between the identified polymorphism and AFC, CI, and MY was observed. The LL was positively associated (P<0.05) with the absence of B allele. Animals carrying the AA genotype presented a longer lactation period.
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Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

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Evaluating Prospects: The Criteria Used to Hire New Teachers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Teacher hiring decisions have far-reaching effects. Accordingly, it is important that prospective teachers be scrutinized carefully. The process that yields new teacher hires also deserves careful analysis. This article reports on key findings derived from a larger study that examined the overall organization of the hiring process and how criteria were weighted in both the screening and selection phases of the process throughout school divisions in Manitoba, Canada. The study, which used a Likert-like scale questionnaire, obtained information from superintendents in three-quarters of Manitoba’s school divisions. Using a multi-criteria decision making analysis approach, the findings suggest three general themes, namely: (a) there is significant variation among divisions regarding the degree of centralization of hiring, (b) evaluations made during interviews are the most important factor in deciding whom to hire, and (c) orthodox measures of academic proficiency are de-emphasized. The findings suggest that while candidates obviously deserve careful scrutiny, so too does the process that purports to yield the best results from any given group of applicants. Les décisions relatives à l’embauche de personnel enseignement engendrent des conséquences de grande ampleur. Il est donc important d’examiner minutieusement les dossiers des candidats. Le processus menant à l’embauche de nouveaux enseignants mérite également une analyse attentive. Cet article présente les principaux résultats tirés d’une plus grande étude ayant porté sur l’organisation globale du processus d’embauche et explique l’évaluation des critères lors de la phase d’examen préliminaire et celle de sélection dans les divisions scolaires du Manitoba, au Canada. L’étude a eu recours à un questionnaire avec échelle de Likert pour obtenir des renseignements de la part de surintendants dans les trois-quarts des divisions scolaires du Manitoba. L’application à la prise de décisions d’une méthode d’analyse multicritères a débouché sur des résultats qui révèlent trois thèmes généraux, notamment : (a) il existe une différence significative entre les divisions quant au degré de centralisation de l’embauche, (b) les évaluations réalisées durant les entrevues constituent le facteur le plus important dans la prise de décisions quant au candidat à embaucher, et (c) on ne met pas l’accent sur les mesures orthodoxes du rendement scolaire. Les conclusions portent à croire que si les candidats méritent évidemment un examen minutieux, le processus qui prétend tirer les meilleurs résultats à partir d’un groupe donné de candidats doit également faire l’objet d’une analyse rigoureuse.
TESTING FOR THE EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS IN STOCK PRICES: INTERNATIONAL EVIDENCE FROM NONLINEAR HETEROGENEOUS PANELS

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Using international data, this paper explores whether the efficient market hypothesis for real stock prices is supported for different panels. The stationarity of a real stock price has important implications for modeling and forecasting financial activities. On a global scale, we implement the recently developed nonlinear heterogeneous panel unit root test, which allows us to account for possible nonlinearity and cross-section dependence and to identify how many and which countries of the panel contain a unit root. The primary conclusion is that the stationarity of real stock prices varies between regions and levels of economic development. Overall, our empirical results illustrate that real stock prices in these countries are a mixture of stationary (integrated of order zero) and nonstationary (integrated of order one) processes.
Uncertain analyze for Chinese gross domestic product

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Uncertain statistics is known as a group of mathematical methods to collect, analyze, and interpret data utilizing uncertainty theory. By using uncertain regression analysis and uncertain time series analysis, Chinese gross domestic product (GDP) is modeled and forecasted. Following that, parameter estimation and residual analysis are proposed. Also, the uncertain hypothesis test is utilized to show whether the uncertain statistical models are suitable for the GDP data or not. Furthermore, the forecast values and confidence intervals are obtained. Moreover, the reason why stochastic regression analysis and stochastic time series analysis are unreasonable is that the residual sequence cannot pass some tests in probability theory. The analysis and prediction in this paper propose some theoretical support for the development of the national economy and the formulation of policy.
Effects of Substituting Soybean Meal by Unprocessed and Processed Peanut Cake Meal on the Growth, Body Composition and Survival of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of replacing soybean meal by unprocessed and processed peanut cake meal on the growth, body composition and survival of Nile tilapia fry. Five types of feed were produced: diet 1 containing unprocessed peanut meal (natural NPM), diet 2 toasted peanut meal (toasted TPM), diet 3 fermented peanut meal (fermented FPM), diet 4 steamed peanut meal (steamed SPM) and diet 5 containing soybean meal (SBM). For the diet containing FPM, the fermentation of the mill mixed with yeast lasted 7 days anaerobically. The diet containing SPM was formulated with a steam-treated cake on a couscous steamer held on a kettle. The diet made with TPM underwent heat treatment on a stove. The remaining part of the cake NPM did not undergo any transformation. The experiment was conducted in an open system at the University of Cheikh Anta Diop and lasted nearly for two months. The fish were first subjected to acclimatisation phase prior to the initiation of the trial. The five treatment diets were triplicated and the stocking density was 15 fish per tank with a total of 225 fry with an initial average weight of 0.13 g. The fish were raised in plastic tanks of 50L each and fed three times a day (9 a.m, 1p.m and 5 p.m) at a feeding rate of 8% and 3% of their body weight during the 1st, 2nd to 3rd and 4th 2 weeks respectively. The temperature and dissolved oxygen were monitored in the morning and evening and the culture units were cleaned, siphoned and refilled with water at two third of their capacity prior to the feeding. The results of this study indicated that dietary NPM and TPM could replace SBM without a negative impact on the growth of tilapia. The FCR of the fish fed the diet containing NPM, SPM, TPM are not significantly different with FCR of those fed SBM. There were effects on the body composition of the fish fed diets containing the substitution of soybean meal with processed peanunut cake. The survival rate varied from 93 to 100%. The results of the analysis of the aflatoxin level in the four types of feed containing peanut meal showed that the heat treatment had no effect on the aflatoxin content. The substitution of soybean meal with natural and toasted peanut cake has no adverse effect on growth and feed efficiency of Nile tilapia fry. The authors suggested to use natural or toasted peanut cake for better growth.
Evolving Value Networks and Internationalisation of National Telecommunication Companies from Small and Open Economies

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This chapter focuses on the internationalisation processes of national telecommunications companies (telcos) from small and open economies (SMOPECs) who have moved from a domestic monopoly to an actor within the global industry. This chapter aims to increase our understanding of how these companies have internationalised, what factors have been the most influential in this process, and how the position of these companies has changed in the evolving value network of the industry. The basis of the analysis will be a theoretical discussion about the concept of value networks and research on the internationalization process of a firm. The study reported in this chapter is part of a wider research project on the internationalisation strategies of telcos from SMOPECs. Case examples from that study will be used to illustrate the internationalisation processes of telcos from SMOPECs within the context of the whole industry value network. Finally, conclusions will be drawn and future research opportunities suggested.
PROVISION FOR RETIREMENT: SOME RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article PROVISION FOR RETIREMENT: SOME RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Get access GRAHAM MOFFAT GRAHAM MOFFAT *School of Law, University of Warwick Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Industrial Law Journal, Volume 14, Issue 1, 1985, Pages 134–138, https://doi.org/10.1093/ilj/14.1.134 Published: 01 June 1985
The Vulnerability of Passion

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

As Lawrence settled to his teaching duties in Croydon he had to accept that his life there would be very different from what he had known in Nottinghamshire. In thinking about the writing of a new novel, for example, he had become aware that his changed surroundings presented new fictional needs. At this point, however, his career had profited from an unexpected intervention. Helen Corke, who was connected with the recently set up Davidson Road School (which had also turned out to be Lawrence's, as it happened) and knew several of the people there, including the one woman member of staff, Agnes Holt, proved to be a person whose recent life offered exceptionally relevant material. She published in 1970 an autobiography covering the earliest years of her life, in which she remembered her horror when boys next door forced her to witness their cruelty to a frog, and her bitterness against her mother when she refused to continue looking after a kitten whom she had tried to nourish on a saucer of milk and whose starved body she later discovered lying near the house. Her intense feeling for animals, among the most vivid of her childhood memories, corresponded to similar sentiments in the Lawrence family.1
Psychiatric reactions to disaster: the Mount St. Helens experience

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Following the 1980 Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption, psychiatric reactions were studied in the disaster area and in a control community. Using the new criterion-based diagnostic method for psychiatric epidemiologic research, the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, the authors found a significant prevalence of disaster-related psychiatric disorders. These Mount St. Helens disorders included depression, generalized anxiety, and posttraumatic stress reaction. There was a progressive "dose-response" relationship in the comparison of control, low-exposure, and high-exposure groups. The dose-response pattern occurred among both the bereaved and the property-loss victims.
Weight Computation of Criteria in a Decision Making Problem by Knowledge Measure

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to propose an objective method based on a new measure of intuitionistic fuzzy information, called knowledge measure for determining weights of attributes (also called criteria) in a real-world multicriteria decision making problem under intuitionistic fuzzy environment. To address this issue, we first analyze the existing entropy measures and show that their use in objective weight determination process may lead us to produce unreliable weights of attributes by citing appropriate examples. Then, a new method to determine weight of criteria is developed on the basis of knowledge measure where information about criteria weight is completely unknown and partly known. Finally, a practical example is presented to illustrate the proposed weight determination method.
Magnetic resonance imaging in alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome: Evidence for an association with alcoholic dementia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A magnetic resonance imaging study of 19 alcoholic Korsakoff patients, 17 non-amnesic alcoholics and 23 non-alcoholic controls was undertaken. Several measures of ventricular size and interhemispheric area were significantly greater in the Korsakoff patients. Interhemispheric fissure size was greater in the non-amnesic alcoholics than the non-alcoholic controls. Cortical grey matter T1 values were essentially the same for the three groups, whereas the deep grey and the white matter T1 values for the Korsakoff patients were significantly greater than the non-alcoholic controls. These results indicate widespread cerebral atrophy in alcoholic Korsakoff patients, which is largely subcortical and does not develop independently of the diencephalic pathology. Alcoholic dementia may be a more severe form of alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome, aetiologically related to the nutritionally-induced diencephalic pathology, rather than the neurotoxic effects of alcohol on the cortex.
Are Men Ballers and Women Scholars? The Role of Hypermasculinity, Gender, and Athletic Identity on Student-Athletes' Academic Performance

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Much of the research on student-athletes’ academic performance has adopted a stereotype threat approach, assigning culpability to stigmatized identities. However, this line of research fails to acknowledge that student-athletes possess multiple identities that may interact, in turn impacting their academic performance. Specifically, this research project focused on an aspect of the male gender identity that may be enhanced by the athletic identity — hypermasculinity. The primary aim of these studies was to determine whether, how, and for whom hypermasculinity negatively impacts academic performance. Study 1 was a correlational study to examine if hypermasculinity and athletic identity were negatively related to academic performance for a sample of male student-athletes. The purpose of Study 2 was to show that male student-athletes’ but not female student-athletes' academic performance was negatively affected because of the desire to confirm shared stereotypes (i.e., conceptual overlap) of their athletic and gender identities. This conceptual overlap between female-school and male-athlete was measured implicitly in Study 2, along with hypermasculinity. Finally, Study 3 experimentally manipulated hypermasculinity in a sample of traditional (non-athlete) students to determine the causal relationship between hypermasculinity and academic performance. Although there was no evidence that athletic identity or hypermasculinity predicted GPA or that athletic identity predicted hypermasculinity in Study 1, exploratory analyses in Study 2 found that hypermasculinity was negatively associated with GPA. Additionally, I found evidence to support the proposed female-school association using two different types of research methods. In a series of exploratory qualitative analyses, I found evidence for a female-school/male-athlete association (Study 1 and Study 2) using both implicit and explicit measures. A preliminary analysis to assess the manipulation in Study 3 indicated that the hypermasculinity manipulation had no effect on hypermasculine attitudes. As a result, my main analysis indicated no mean differences in GRE success rates across the three conditions.
Effect of decision to delivery interval on perinatal outcomes during emergency cesarean deliveries in Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background

The National guidelines of most developed countries suggest a target of 30 minutes of the decision to delivery interval for emergency cesarean section. Such guidelines may not be feasible in poorly resourced countries and busy obstetric settings. It is generally accepted that the decision to delivery interval should be kept to the minimum time achievable to prevent adverse outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the average decision to delivery interval and its effect on perinatal outcomes in emergency cesarean section.

Methods

A prospective cohort study was conducted from May to July 2020 at Bahir Dar City Public Hospitals. A total of 182 participants were enrolled, and data were collected using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. A systematic sampling technique was applied to select the study subjects. Data were cleaned and entered into Epi-Data version 4.6 and exported to SPSS version 25 software for analysis. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of outcome variables, and variables with a p-value of <0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results

The average decision to delivery interval was 43.73 ±10.55 minutes. Anesthesia time [AOR = 2.1, 95%CI = (1.3–8.4)], and category of emergency cesarean section [AOR = 3, 95% CI = (2.1–11.5)] were predictors of decision to delivery interval. The prolonged decision to delivery interval had a statistically significant association with composite adverse perinatal outcomes (odds ratio [OR] = 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] = (1.2–6.5).

Conclusion

The average decision to delivery interval was longer than the recommended time. It should always be considered an important factor contributing to perinatal outcomes. Therefore, to prevent neonatal morbidity and mortality, a time-dependent action is needed.