jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Advanced Windows Memory Dump Analysis with Data Structures: Training Course Transcript and Windbg Practice Exercises with Notes

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The full transcript of Memory Dump Analysis Services Training with 10 step-by-step exercises, notes, and selected questions and answers. Learn how to navigate through memory dump space and Windows data structures to troubleshoot and debug complex software incidents. The training uses a unique and innovative pattern-driven analysis approach to speed up the learning curve. It consists of practical step-by-step exercises using WinDbg to diagnose structural and behavioural patterns in 64-bit kernel and complete (physical) memory dumps. Additional topics include memory search, kernel linked list navigation, practical WinDbg scripting, registry, system variables and objects, device drivers and I/O. Prerequisites are basic and intermediate level Windows memory dump analysis: ability to list processors, processes, threads, modules, apply symbols, walk through stack traces and raw stack data, diagnose patterns such as heap corruption, CPU spike, memory and handle leaks, access violation, stack overflow, critical section and resource wait chains and deadlocks. If you don't feel comfortable with prerequisites then Accelerated Windows Memory Dump Analysis training book is recommended before purchasing and reading this book course. Audience: Software developers, software technical support and escalation engineers, reverse and security research engineers. The 2nd edition contains updated exercises for the latest WinDbg version from Windows SDK 8.1.
Dynamic modelling and simulation of 9.0 m double-tamper mechanism for asphalt paver

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Compound motion of double-tamper mechanism has impact force on the ironing plane frame, which affects the quality of the load when the Asphalt Paver running. The dynamic model of the double-tamper mechanism is established by adopting multi-body dynamics, the virtual prototype model of 9.0m Asphalt Paver is established and simulated through the analysis of the principle of the Asphalt Paver. The impact regularity of the vibrating beam inertia force and moment is obtained, and that could provide a reference for the design of double-tamper mechanism for asphalt paver and the adjustment of construction parameters.
Some Common Diseases of Pepper in Florida

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This is a minor revision of Circular 946, which was originally published March 1991, by Ken Pernezny and Tom Kucharek and revised September 2015 by Gary Vallad and Pamela Roberts. This fact sheet describes the symptoms of several commonly observed diseases and provides recommendations for control.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vh054
Exploring Ex Ante Impacts and Social and Sportive Challenges of Hosting a Future New International Major Event: a Case Study of the World Roller Games in Barcelona

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This analysis arises from the decision of the current local council of Barcelona regarding the post-ponement of the sporting mega-event "World Roller Games," due to a lack of a social and sportive implication in this event. This research tries to shed some light on the matter and give evidence to the local council to become the world capital of skating. The research question is to analyze whether non-economic impacts could be relevant enough to organize a mega-event. The methodology is based on the perception and experience of spectators and participants on four main impacts (social, economic, sports city image, and sports practice) using a survey from a National Roller Skating Championship in Spain, considering that this profile of respondents have a better knowledge of the current situation of this sport. There are positive expected future consequences of this mega-event to be held in Barcelona in social and sportive terms. We can also conclude that the local council must still introduce some social and sportive policies in the city in order to improve the chances of success in social, sports practice, and sportive brand image development. It is demonstrated that a mega-event should not be seen purely from a perspective of business generation, especially with minority sports like roller skating. There is a clear opportunity to develop social and sportive practice initiatives that can push social cohesion throughout the city thanks to a mega-event such as this one.
Machine Learning of Three-Dimensional Protein Structures to Predict the Functional Impacts of Genome Variation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Research in the human genome sciences generates a substantial amount of genetic data for hundreds of thousands of individuals, which concomitantly increases the number of variants of unknown significance (VUS). Bioinformatic analyses can successfully reveal rare variants and variants with clear associations with disease-related phenotypes. These studies have had a significant impact on how clinical genetic screens are interpreted and how patients are stratified for treatment. There are few, if any, computational methods for variants comparable to biological activity predictions. To address this gap, we developed a machine learning method that uses protein three-dimensional structures from AlphaFold to predict how a variant will influence changes to a gene's downstream biological pathways. We trained state-of-the-art machine learning classifiers to predict which protein regions will most likely impact transcriptional activities of two proto-oncogenes, nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NFE2L2)-related factor 2 (NRF2) and c-Myc. We have identified classifiers that attain accuracies higher than 80%, which have allowed us to identify a set of key protein regions that lead to significant perturbations in c-Myc or NRF2 transcriptional pathway activities.
Hsiao Yao: A Chinese Analog of the Classical Western Idea of Leisure

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Leisure is recognized as an arena in which an individual deals with fundamental human concerns including living a good life and pursuing happiness. It is therefore not peculiar to Western culture but an interest in most, if not all, cultures and societies. However, leisure researchers have been slow in acknowledging this assumption, especially with respect to the meaning of leisure in non-Western settings. The authors argue that the Chinese concept of hsiao yao is an idea and ideal akin to the Western concept of leisure, especially in its classical sense, i.e., Greek scholé, implying "the cultivation of self" and "freedom from the necessity of being occupied." The striking concordances between these two concepts suggests that in order to make sense of the values of leisure encountered in diverse cultures, more effort must be put forth on the cross-cultural comparative study of leisure.
Y90 selective internal radiation therapy and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy for the treatment of metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: combination or not?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and selective internal radiation therapy are effective radionuclide therapy modalities for unresectable metastatic neuroendocrine tumor patients that cannot be controlled with somatostatin analogs. The present study is intended to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and toxicity of the combined therapy of selective internal radiation therapy and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and stand-alone selective internal radiation therapy in patients with neuroendocrine tumor, a liver-dominant disease. Methods This cohort consists of 27 patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumor and liver-dominant disease. They were grouped as the patients who were treated with selective internal radiation therapy for unresectable liver metastasis (n = 15) and the patients who received a combination of selective internal radiation therapy and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (n = 12) for hepatic and extrahepatic metastasis. Treatment efficacy and treatment-associated toxicity were retrospectively assessed in both groups. Results The objective treatment response and stable disease were found in 13 patients (86.6%) in the selective internal radiation therapy group and eight patients (66.6%) in the selective internal radiation therapy + peptide receptor radionuclide therapy group. The median overall survival rate was found to be 34.9 months, in the selective internal radiation therapy group and 67.5 months in the selective internal radiation therapy + peptide receptor radionuclide therapy group ( P = 0.217). The median progression-free survival data was not reached, and the mean values of progression-free survival were 53.1 ± 9.9 months in the selective internal radiation therapy group, and 27.2 ± 5.9 months in the selective internal radiation therapy + peptide receptor radionuclide therapy group ( P = 0.561). Temporary lymphopenia was the most common side effect. Grade 1–2 hepatotoxicity was observed to be 6.6% in the selective internal radiation therapy group, while it was not observed in selective internal radiation therapy + peptide receptor radionuclide therapy group. Conclusions In the neuroendocrine tumors with liver-dominant metastatic disease, personalized selective internal radiation therapy and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and their combinations result in increased survival rates. Selective internal radiation therapy alone could be an effective treatment in patients with liver-limited and -dominant disease.
10.1063/1.4960982.2

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Hierarchical polymer fibers with long-range ordering have been straightforwardly fabricated employing a macroscale patterned mesh comprising microscale metallic filaments as a conductive collector, in an otherwise conventional electrospinning apparatus. Using electrostatic simulations, we elucidate that the patterning electric field is extremely confined to the immediate vicinity of the mesh collector surface. This lensing phenomenon is controlling the fiber patterning effect, and its strength decays with height above the patterned surface. Our study sheds new light on the physical mechanism underpinning electrospinning and offers a new approach for engineering fiber architectures where a precise control of in-plane physical properties is sought.
Developing the role of the volunteer to support caregivers of children with medical complexity

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: A growing number of children in Canada are born with medically complex conditions. The challenging presentation and progression of these conditions may lead to uncertainty surrounding a child’s survival into adulthood. A common thread throughout the life of a child with medical complexity is a high need for caregiving. To address these needs, parents may fulfill the consuming role of family caregiver, though many caregivers across Canada face a health system ill-equipped to provide them with family-centered and holistic support. Volunteerism is a potential, yet largely unexplored, avenue of support that could address some of the needs of family caregivers of children with medical complexity. Research Design: This mixed-method study occurred over two phases. Phase One aimed to develop the role of a volunteer to meet family caregiver needs using a modified electronic-Delphi survey and a virtual Focus Group interview with family caregivers. Phase Two aimed to develop the competencies required by a volunteer to meet the roles as described by family caregivers in Phase One. Phase Two involved a second modified electronic-Delphi method of two survey rounds with academic and health professionals specialized in pediatric palliative care and volunteer navigation. Findings: The result of Phase One was a list of 34 roles under eight domains: (1) communication, (2) daily-life and chores, (3) emotional support, (4) information and knowledge, (5) respite, (6) decision-making, (7) sharing the caregiving experience, and (8) qualities of help. Phase Two resulted in a list of 22 related sub-competencies and 62 accompanying learning objectives for each of the eight domains identified in Phase One. Discussion: The findings of this thesis have laid the groundwork for a volunteer role with families of children with medical complexity. These findings suggest that caregivers would benefit from individualized and family-centered volunteer support that addresses a range of needs. Ideally, caregivers would prefer long-term support in-the-home and with a volunteer who has some previous lived experiences as a caregiver for a child with medical complexity. This thesis can lead to future research such as the development of a comprehensive training curriculum and a feasibility and acceptability study.
Rotation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with and without a quantized vortex

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We theoretically examine the rotation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an elliptical trap, both in the absence and presence of a quantized vortex. Two methods of introducing the rotating potential are considered - adiabatically increasing the rotation frequency at fixed ellipticity, and adiabatically increasing the trap ellipticity at fixed rotation frequency. Extensive simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation are employed to map out the points where the condensate becomes unstable and ultimately forms a vortex lattice. We highlight the key features of having a quantized vortex in the initial condensate. In particular, we find that the presence of the vortex causes the instabilities to shift to lower or higher rotation frequencies, depending on the direction of the vortex relative to the trap rotation.
Evaluation of Genetic Variability of Bread Wheat Genotypes under Normal Irrigation and Water Stress Conditions Using Multivariate Analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The data collected were used to study the genetic diversity in 24 bread wheat genotypes originating from genotypes ( 22) from Bahteem Gene Bank, Genetic Resources Research Department, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, and two check varieties (Sakha 94 and Giza 168).An experiment arranged on a randomized complete block design with three replications was performed in normal irrigation and drought stress conditions.Variance analysis indicated highly significant differences among the genotypes in all traits.Also, there is considerable variability among genotypes in all traits.The presence of genetic diversity among genotypes was recorded in our study.Percent decrease due to drought stress was a positive value for all traits, except chlorophyll content.Broad sense heritability values were very high under normal irrigation for days to heading, days to anthesis, days to maturity and grain yield per faddan.In both conditions, spike per m 2 had direct positive effects with 0.487 and 0.363 while days to heading showed more negative effects with (-0.408) and (-0.562) respectively.The cluster analysis divided the genotypes into five groups under different (normal or stress) conditions, genetic divergence has been found related to several genetic and non-genetic conditions like the extent of genotype x environment interaction and components of genetic variation.Accordingly, results give a good chance to achieve genotypic improvement of wheat through the hybridization among genotypes taken from different clusters .where,genotypes 14, 2, 11, 23, 17 and 20 had high yielding and divergent under water shortage stress conditions for yield improvement in bread wheat
Changes in Total and Individual Crocetin Esters upon in Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion of Saffron Aqueous Extracts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Changes that may be expected in crocetin esters (crocins) upon digestion were examined in saffron aqueous extracts for the first time. Chemical characterization of total and individual crocins and other bioactive compounds was achieved by UV-vis spectrophotometry, RP-HPLC-DAD, and LC-ESI-MS. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using in vitro assays and the comet assay. The observed loss for both total and trans-crocins was higher in saffron (∼50%) than in gardenia extracts (∼30%), which were also examined for comparison. Loss was lower than that reported for hydrophobic carotenoids. cis-Isomers were less affected, leading to the hypothesis that trans/cis isomerization may occur in parallel to degradation reactions. Monitoring changes in the extracts at oral, gastric, or intestinal phases, separately, verified this view pointing out the critical effect of pH, temperature, and duration of process but not of digestive enzymes. No isomerization and less degradation (<20% loss) was evidenced when pure trans-crocetin (di-β-D-gentiobiosyl) ester was subjected to gastric or intestinal conditions.
Anthropometric Study of the Pectoralis Minor Muscle as a Power Source to a Bio-pump in Terminal Insufficiency of the Heart Muscle

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The study concerned the possibility of using superficial skeletal muscles of the thorax as a power source to a bio-pump used for supporting the hemodynamically insufficient heart muscle. Having thoroughly analyzed the topography, ways and sources of blood supply to the muscles, the pectoralis minor muscle was selected as the most suitable one for this purpose.
Principle of Proportionality as Principle of Economic Efficiency

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract The principle of proportionality is at the cornerstone of EU law, and precisely of the case‐law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ). In the law and economics literature, the general principles of law are commonly opposed to legal rules in terms of efficiency. On the one hand, the legal formalistic approach consists of apprehending the law as principled, whereby principles of law do not and should not encompass an efficiency rationale and should be self‐sufficient. On the other hand, the legal nihilism denying the existence or relevance of the general principles of law favours legal rules that are said to incorporate an efficiency rationale. I intend to analyse the efficiency rationale of probably the most important general principles of EU law—the proportionality principle. In this paper, I shall assert that not only does the EU proportionality principle encapsulate an efficiency rationale, but most importantly, it has been interpreted by the ECJ as such—hence, I propose the representation of the principle of proportionality as a principle of economic efficiency. After having introduced the principle of proportionality (1), I shall decipher the proportionality principle both from a law and economics perspective, and from a comparative perspective (2). Then, I shall delve into the jurisprudence of the ECJ so that the judicial reasoning of the Court as this reasoning proves the relevance of the proposed representation (3). Finally, I conclude in light of the findings of this paper (4).
Occurrence of <I>Cylindrocladium</I> root and petiole rot of <I>Spathiphyllum</I>

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

1. 1998年8月岐阜県岐阜市において, スパシフィルムに根の黒変, 葉柄の腐敗, 株の黄化する病害が発生した。2. 菌の分離及び接種拭験によりCylindrocladium属菌によって引き起こされる病害であることが明らかになった。3. 病原菌の形態, 生育温度から, C. spathiphylliと同定し, 本病を根腐葉斑病とすることを提案した。4. ベノミル水和剤及びトリフルミゾール水和剤散布またはべノミル水和剤灌注処理は本病の防除対策として有効であった。
Novel Receiver for Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in a Molecular Communication Setting

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have recently been introduced as information carriers in a testbed for molecular communication (MC) in duct flow. Here, a new receiver for this testbed is presented, based on the concept of a bridge circuit. The capability for a reliable transmission using the testbed and detection of the proposed receiver was evaluated by sending a text message and a 80 bit random sequence at a bit rate of 1/s, which resulted in a bit error rate of 0 %. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the device was assessed by a dilution series, which gave a limit for the detectability of peaks between 0.1 to 0.5 mg/mL. Compared to the commercial susceptometer that was previously used as receiver, the new detector provides an increased sampling rate of 100 samples/s and flexibility in the dimensions of the propagation channel. Furthermore, it allows to implement both single-ended and differential signaling in SPION-bases MC testbeds.
Making knowledge building moves: toward cultivating knowledge building communities in classrooms

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A major emphasis within the Learning Sciences has been to explore ways to create classroom cultures that mirror disciplinary cultures. The central focus of our own research has been on how teachers and students navigate the epistemological shift from traditional didactic classrooms to classrooms that function as nowledge building communities (Scardamalia, 2002; Scardamalia & Bereiter, 2006). We ground our inquiry in Ideas First, a design-based research program focused on creating a knowledge building community in science within a Singapore primary school (Bielaczyc & Ow, 2007; Ow & Bielaczyc, 2007, 2008). In Ideas First we view engagement in the disciplinary practices of science through the theoretical lens of epistemic games (Collins & Ferguson, 1993; Morrison & Collins, 1995). In order to support reflective discourse among teachers and students around epistemic game play, we have created a set of dialogic tools centered on specific types of knowledge building moves. We illustrate the design features of the tools and their role in fostering participation in knowledge building communities in science.
Study on the Chemical Constituents of Essential Oils of Two Annonaceae Plants from Vietnam: Miliusa sinensis and Artabotrys taynguyenensis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The compositions of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of two Annonaceae plants from Vietnam were reported. The essential oils were analysed for their constituents by means of gas chromatographyflame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques (GC-MS). The principal components of the leaf of Miliusa sinensis Fin. & Gagnep were -caryophyllene (19.5%), δselinene (10.3%), caryophyllene oxide (10.1%) -humulene (7.9%) and -elemene (7.1%). The major compounds identified in the leaf oil of Artabotrys taynguyenensis Ban were valencene (40.1%) along with δ-selinene (8.8%), α-pinene (6.7%), α-muurolene (5.1%) and α-panasinsene (5.1%). However, bicycloelemene (25.1%), bicyclogermacrene (23.7%) and spathulenol (12.8%) were the principal compounds in the stem oil. This is the first report on the volatile constituents of these plant samples.
URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS’ CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES AS A MEASURE OF THEIR LEVEL OF LIVING

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of the study was to compare urban and rural households’ level of living. Definitions and measures of level of living were presented. Then level of living in rural and urban households as well as its changes were evaluated using the data from Household Budget Surveys. Expenditures on health, transport, recreation and culture, education, restaurants and hotels and alkoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics were used as a measures. The results shows that the level and the share of consumption expenditures on recreation and culture as well as on restaurants and hotel were higher in urban than in rural households. The level of living in rural households is lower than in urban ones but the difference is decreasing.