jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF REQUEST STRATEGIES IN ONLINE COMMUNICATIONS AMONG STUDENTS AND LECTURERS IN FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL STUDIES STIKUBANK UNIVERSITY

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purposes of this study are to investigate request strategies that students and lecturers of Faculty of Language and Cultural Studies of Stikubank University Semarang use when they are interacting using online communication and to find out how the principles of degree of imposition influence students and lecturers to make requests. The numbers of participants were 10people; the participants were divided into two categories (4lecturers and 6 students of Faculty of Language and Cultural Studies Stikubank University Semarang). To collect the data, the researcher asked the participants to make screenshots of conversations between students to lecturers and lecturers to students which contain request strategies. The researcher also used qualitative method to discover the findings. The results of this research show that both lecturers and students in Faculty of Language and Cultural Studies of Stikubank University Semarang prefer to use direct request, specifically imperatives when they were making requests. They also understand about the relation of degree of imposition, status, and social distance in general, and the participants also showed that they are more frequently used simple complex form to make a request than the complex one.
Fracturas del pilón tibial: Resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A retrospective study was made of 50 fractures of the tibial plateau treated surgically. The fractures were classified according the Rüedi and Allogöwer. The treatment was open reduction and osteosynthesis in 35 cases and osteotaxis and minimal osteosynthesis in 15. The clinical results were satisfactory in 80% fractures type I and no satisfactory in 83% fractures type III. Better clinical results were obtained when the articular reduction was good and the degree of fracture displacement and collapse was small.
Doppler effects in UAV‐to‐vehicle multipath channels under 6D mobility

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) empowered vehicular networks are capable of providing flexible radio access, efficient data transmission, and secure driving operation. For these promising applications, the authors focus on channel modelling for UAV‐to‐vehicle (U2V) communications in this paper, which is the very first step for communication system design. Based on geometry and multi‐dimensional mobility patterns, a geometry‐based stochastic model framework for U2V communication is studied. Considering the practical scenario, multipath components (MPCs) are composed of a line‐of‐sight (LoS) path, a ground reflection (GR) path, and several random scattering (SC) paths. Specifically, the movement of a UAV in both three‐dimensional (3D) translational and 3D rotational directions is considered as well as a ground vehicle capable of moving in arbitrary directions with varying velocities. Subsequently, the Doppler shift expressions for various paths and movements are presented individually, incorporating spatial angles. Comprehensive simulation results are examined, illustrating that six‐dimensional (6D) motion exhibits varying effects with linear relative velocity, local angular velocity, and two types of spatial angles. Moreover, channel statistical properties such as temporal auto‐correlation function (TCF) and Doppler power spectral density (PSD) are studied to show the consideration of 6D mobility is indispensable.
Reply on RC2

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. In formerly glaciated permafrost regions, extensive areas are still underlain by a considerable amount of glacier ice buried by glacigenic sediments. It is expected that large parts of glacier ice buried in the permafrost will melt in the near future, although the intensity and timing will depend on local terrain conditions and the magnitude and rate of future climate trends in different Arctic regions. The impact of these ice bodies on landscape evolution remains uncertain since the extent and volume of undisturbed relict glacier ice are unknown. These remnants of glacier ice buried and preserved in the permafrost contribute to the high spatial variability in ground ice condition of these landscapes, leading to the formation of lakes with diverse origins and morphometric and limnological properties. This study focuses on thermokarst lake initiation and development in response to varying ground ice conditions in a glacial valley on Bylot Island (Nunavut). We studied a lake-rich area using lake sediment cores, detailed bathymetric data, remotely sensed data and observations of buried glacier ice exposures. Our results suggest that initiation of thermokarst lakes in the valley was triggered from the melting of either buried glacier ice or intrasedimental ice and ice wedges. Over time, all lakes enlarged through thermal and mechanical shoreline erosion, as well as vertically through thaw consolidation and subsidence. Some of them coalesced with neighbouring water bodies to develop larger lakes. These glacial thermokarst lakes formed in buried glacier ice now evolve as âclassicâ thermokarst lakes that expand in area and volume as a result of the melting of intrasedimental ground ice in the surrounding material and the underlying glaciofluvial and till material. It is expected that the deepening of thaw bulbs (taliks) and the enlargement of Arctic lakes in response to global warming will reach undisturbed buried glacier ice where it is still present, which in turn will substantially alter lake bathymetry, geochemistry and greenhouse gas emissions from Arctic lowlands.
Differential expression of KIAA1522 in cancers of the breast.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding KIAA1522, KIAA1522, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. KIAA1522 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of KIAA1522 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A and normal subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. KIAA1522 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Double Consciousness: It’s More Than What You Think

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Emerson's "Address on the Emancipation of the Negroes in the British West Indies" and Du Bois's "The Conservation of Races" amplify and limn the emotional discourse and affective-cognitive narratives of experience that are such crucial yet under-valued dimensions of their authors' writings on reform and race, and reading them together sets up a uniquely revealing context against which to gauge the potency and limits of the most widely known idea they have in common: double consciousness.KeywordsRacial IdentityPublic NaturePublic IntellectualismRace PrideBlack FolkThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
[Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis].

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Th17 cells are a recently described subset of T helper lymphocytes characterized by the production of IL-17 (IL-17A). Since their discovery in 2003, studies on Th17 cells have become increasingly popular among immunologists and they have emerged as key players in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and other autoimmune disorders traditionally attributed to Th1 cells. Murine Th17 lymphocytes differentiate from naive CD4+ cells in a specific cytokine environment, which includes TGF-b and IL-6 or IL-21, whereas human Th17 cell development requires TGF-beta, IL-1b, and IL-2 in combination with IL-6, IL-21, or IL-23. Th17-related response is additionally enhanced by osteopontin, TNFalpha, and PGE2 and suppressed by IL-25, IL-27, IL-35, and IL-10. Apart from their main cytokine, Th17 cells can also express IL-17F, IL-21,IL-22, TNFalpha, CCL20, and, in humans, IL-26. All of these mediators may contribute to the proinflammatory action of Th17 cells both in the clearance of various pathogens and in autoimmunity. At least some of these functions are exerted through the induction of neutrophil-recruiting chemokines (CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL8) by IL-17. Accumulating evidence from studies on mice and humans indicates an important role of Th17 cells in mediating autoimmune neuroinflammation. This has led some immunologists to question the previously exhibited importance of Th1 cells in MS pathology. However, more recent data suggest that both these T-cell subsets are capable of inducing and promoting the disease. Further investigation is required to clarify the role of Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of MS since some of the Th17-related molecules appear as attractive targets for future therapeutic strategies.
The efficient computation of periodic states of cyclically operated chemical processes

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we present a shooting method in combination with a hybrid Newton–Picard method to compute efficiently the periodic states of cyclically operated chemical processes. The merits of the method are investigated by considering the computation of the periodic states of a rapid pressure swing adsorption system and of a cooled reverse-flow reactor.We show that these periodically forced chemical processes exhibit low-dimensional dynamics. The Newton–Picard method is designed to make efficient use of this low-dimensional dynamics of the chemical processes. In addition the Newton–Picard method is able to determine the stability of the computed periodic states. As an illustration of the efficiency of the method, we compute a branch of periodic states for the reverse flow reactor.
Creativity as a Competitive Entrepreneurial Enabler

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Interest in business management thinking and innovation has continued to grow during recent decades. The Scottish Government identifies that a large proportion of new and start up businesses fail within the first 2 years. Consequently, there are many areas for the start-up entrepreneur to get information and help, nonetheless the trend remains. This study offers an alternative method for deciding on intrinsic success factors by outlining the relationship between business start-ups, creativity, and innovation. The focus was on creativity, as an entrepreneurial characteristic, links or effects the start-up capability of the entrepreneur. The study used a qualitative method to interpret this complexity and this became more apparent as the study progresses since innovation and innovation which supports a business start-up assume holistic, flux-like and complex concepts. Four main themes emerged from the thematic data analysis; Leadership; Ability to Change; Creativeness and Collaboration. Findings from the study indicate that business management thinking and innovation underpinned by perspective themes, help the entrepreneur see and appreciate the complex multi-faceted interactions of innovation, perhaps better than an average person. However, actual definition of the precise mechanisms needed to support business start-ups drawn from creativity were difficult to establish. In conclusion, the study has to say that while elements of creativity were present with each of the entrepreneur and were clearly significant to the success of the start up, it would seem very difficult to actually identify if there is such a thing as a guaranteed creativity template for success.
Do agricultural households share risks in Thailand? Evidence from Thai household socio-economic panel survey data

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

For this paper, three waves of the Thai Socio-Economic Panel Survey data which cover the years 2005-2007, are used for the first time to examine risk sharing through many specifications. The findings show that the null hypothesis of full insurance against income shock is rejected for the whole country case together with a group consisting of a sample from the Central, Eastern and Western regions. This rejection, nevertheless, is supported by the existence of evidence of partial insurance for the whole country case. Unlike income shock, a specific adverse shock, which uses the illness of the household head as a proxy, is fully insured by households for all region groups except a group consisting of a sample from the Central, Eastern and Western regions.
STONEFLIES (INSECTA: PLECOPTERA) IN THE SHARR MOUNTAINS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Collecting of stonefly species in the area of Shar Mountains National Park (Republic of North Macedonia) was done on 14 localities in 5 visits from June 2023 to October 2024. 43 species was recorded. Winter and early spring collecting were missing, therefore it is not possible to compare with 57 species of stoneflies found in the territory of Shar Mountains in the past. All data of recorded species are presented.
Do adults with high gliadin antibody concentrations have subclinical gluten intolerance?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gliadin antibodies of the IgG and IgA isotypes and IgG subclasses were measured in 200 adults who were randomly selected from the Icelandic National Register. Those with the highest gliadin antibody concentrations were invited with negative controls to participate in a clinical evaluation. Neither the study subjects nor the physicians who recorded and evaluated the clinical findings were aware of the antibody levels. Significantly higher proportion of the gliadin antibody positive individuals reported unexplained attacks of diarrhoea (p = 0.03), and IgA gliadin antibodies were associated with increased prevalence of chronic fatigue (p = 0.0037). The gliadin antibody positive group also showed significantly decreased transferrin saturation, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular haemoglobin compared with the gliadin antibody negative controls. Serum folic acid concentrations were significantly lower in the IgA gliadin antibody positive individuals. On blind global assessment 15 of the 48 participants were thought to have clinical and laboratory features that are compatible with gluten sensitive enteropathy, and 14 of these were in the gliadin antibody positive group (p = 0.013). Complaints that have not been associated with gluten intolerance had similar prevalence in both groups with the exception of persistent or recurrent headaches that were more common in the gliadin antibody positive group. These findings raise the possibility that a subclinical form of gluten intolerance may be relatively common.
Autonomous Robotic in Agriculture: A Review

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The development of modern technology has brought the Robotic system to the Agricultural sector that helps to increase productivity and efficiency. Numerous research has been conducted to improve the capability of the robots in assisting agricultural operation that leads to the development of autonomous robots in Agriculture. Thus, this development provides an option of reducing errors and/or inefficiency caused by humans, as well as reducing the operators and workers for farming operations. This paper review three important developments that guide researchers for the future development of autonomous robotic in agriculture. The first important development is navigation, which includes the uses of GPS technology and vision-based navigation to guide the robot through the agricultural fields. The second is the development of harvesting systems on the robot that describes sensors uses for harvesting, and actuators to control harvesting devices. The third development is a soil analysis system that gives farmer information about the condition of the land. Successful research and applications are presented. Additional research and development are needed to bring this technology to developing countries, in which technology is rarely used in the agricultural area.
Correlation between diabetes autoantibodies and environmental parameters in type 1 diabetics and their siblings in Abidjan District, Ivory Coast

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The aim of this work is to determine the correlation between the presence of diabetes autoantibodies and \ncertain environmental parameters and diet in type 1 diabetes (T1D) and their siblings. \nMethods: The study population consisted of 49 people, including 19 with T1D and 30 siblings of first degree whose \nblood and faeces were collected. T1D were recruited from two University hospital centres in Cote d’Ivoire. Serum \nobtained allowed the determination of anti-ICA autoantibodies by the immunofluorescence method, anti-GAD \nand anti-IA2 detected by ELISA. Blood parasites were sought by the drop of thick and blood smears. Intestinal \nparasites were searched by the direct method, Kato and Ritchie techniques. Yeasts isolation was done on Sabouraud \nchloranphénicol and identifying by the chromatic Candida medium. Pinworms were sought by the anal scotch test \ntechnique. Vaccines and food were mentioned on a survey sheet. \nResults: The 3 diabetes autoantibodies were present in T1D and 2 combinations anti-GAD-IA2 among \nsiblings (p<0.0001). Hand pinworms, DT1 and their siblings infected with blood parasites are respectively, \nintestinal parasites, yeast. The diet of T1D significantly different from that of siblings (p=0.031<0.05). \nConclusion: There is no correlation between the presence of diabetes autoantibodies and blood and intestinal \nparasites, yeasts, pinworms among siblings of diabetics. Their diet should be balanced to avoid the installation of \ndiabetes.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) untuk Legalitas UMKM di Kelurahan Kilasah Kecamatan Kasemen

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The existence of micro businesses for a country is important and is an indicator for assessing societal civilization. In reality, the current conditions in society are that there are still many micro business actors who do not know and have not registered a business permit, one of which is the residents of Kilasah Village, Kasemen District, Serang City. This can happen because of the lack of literacy regarding business legality and the benefits of NIB. So under these conditions, tum PkM provides assistance in making NIBs to MSMEs in Kilasah Village as a solution to the problem of not developing their businesses. The implementation of PkM goes through four stages, namely the observation stage of partner problems, the preparation stage, the implementation stage which contains providing education and motivation for registering business legality, as well as filling out the NIB form directly to the MUI. The result of this activity is that through the mentoring program for making NIB business legality, MSME actors in Kilasah Village understand NIB and understand the benefits of legality of their business. Through the mentoring program for making NIB business legality, MSME actors in Kilasah Village understand and can practice the steps and flow, as well as procedures for making NIB. The results obtained prove the success of the PkM team in helping assist MSMEs residents of Kilasah Village in creating Business Identification Numbers (NIB) that can develop their businesses with standardized products.
CYSTS OF THE LARYNX

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cysts of the larynx occur less frequently than the literature of thirty or forty years ago would indicate. There is no doubt that polypi of various kinds were included when cysts were considered at that time. One can appreciate this, for even at the present time the classification of benign neoplasms of the larynx is not well understood. Cysts do, however, occur more frequently than textbooks and current literature would lead one to believe. The first laryngeal cyst on record was encountered by Verneuil1in the cadaver of an infant in 1852. Durham2was probably the first to observe a cyst in a living person. In 1863, he operated on a large cyst which sprang from the laryngeal surface of the epiglottis in a boy 11 years of age. Gibb3removed a cystic growth from the vocal cord of a patient in the same year. Of 693
Detection and localization of fugitive emissions in industrial plants using surveillance cameras

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Industrial plants commonly generate gas emissions that are not caused intentionally. These emissions are known as fugitive emissions. Early detection of fugitive emissions helps to find points of failure in the different processes and avoid sources of pollution, helping to reduce danger to the environment and to respect legislation. Despite the importance of the problem, there are no published solutions in the specialized literature about the location and automated detection of fugitive emissions in industrial plants. Therefore, this article proposes an effective approach based on convolutional neural networks for semantic segmentation. The proposed solution takes advantage of existing surveillance cameras to apply state-of-the-art image segmentation methods, in particular, the semantic segmentation network DeeplabV3 + . This work explores aspects such as the ability to differentiate gases like water vapor and clouds from fugitive emissions, the possibility of reusing models in different industrial plants, the differences between multi-class and binary classification, the importance of proportions in the number of images in each class, the use of weights to balance classes, the comparison of a standard size test versus a real use case test, and the feasibility of an area-based alarm system to warn of emissions. This paper describes a methodology to configure the proposed solution for a specific industrial facility.