jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Muslims Ritualising Death in the Netherlands: Death rites in a small town context

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Muslims ritualising death in the Netherlands. Death rites in a small town context.\nClaudia Venhorst\n\nThis study on the common practice of Islamic death rites in the Netherlands affords valuable insights in the lived religion of Muslims. Particularly in a small town context, marked by migration and diversity, Muslims are challenged to re-imagine and reinvent their ritual repertoires. This results in dynamic ritual practices that are the product of vibrant negotiation processes, in which rites interact with ritual actors and their (changing) contexts. These emerging ritual repertoires and their dynamics are widely overlooked in the study of an institutionalised, traditional religion like Islam.\n\nClaudia Venhorst is affiliated researcher at the Centre for Thanatology at the Radboud University Nijmegen.
Recent Advances in T.N.M

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Many doctors are familiar with the clinical classification of malignant tumours published by the Union Internationale Contre le Cancer (U.I.C.C.).Recent Advances in T.N.M.-HarmerWith regard to the regional nodes it would seem right to define the N categories in the same way as those for the other sites in the mouth, pharynx, and larynx, which have already been internationally agreed.Thus NO: No palpable nodes.Ni : Movable homolateral nodes.N2:
Suicide Cases by Cyanide in Turkey: A Research based on Newspaper Reports

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Cyanide exposure occurs in two ways; intentional and unintentional. Intentional exposure occurs in wars, genocides, and suicides; unintentional exposure occurs through inhalation of smoke from fires, work and home accidents, and industrial activities. This study aims to examine the issue of suicide by cyanide in Turkey by using newspaper reports as a source of data.Methods: The content analysis method was used in this study. Four newspapers reports the highest circulation were examined between January 2018 and December 2019 in Turkey. Only 4 out of the 1075 daily newspapers have been chosen as data sources. The two keywords, "suicide" and "cyanide", were used in examing the newspapers' online search engines.Results: 11 newspaper reports were analyzed. It was determined that five cases occurred in Istanbul, two cases occurred in Antalya, one case in Ankara, one case in Izmir, one case in Mersin, and one case in Denizli. It has been determined that in three of the five cases which the cause is investigated, the reasons for their suicides were financial problems, and two of them were psychological conditions. Conclusion: To prevent suicides cases by cyanide which seriously harm human and public health, national authorities should develop strategies to report these cases carefully, follow the cyanide supply channels strictly, and prevent people from reaching this poisonous substance.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal Melalui Pembimbingan Para Guru Di SMPN 212

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research is to examine the quality of school learning which can be identified by the existence of KKM, where the determination of the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) is the initial stage of implementing the assessment of learning outcomes. The reality in the field of teachers in setting KKM is not based on analysis and does not pay attention to the principles and steps for determining it, therefore it is necessary to have activities at the beginning of the school year that can provide information to teachers which is used as a guide in determining KKM. Therefore, the researchers then conducted a workshop in making KKM. Through the workshop, teachers can improve their ability to determine the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) at SMP Negeri 212 Jakarta for the 2021-2022 academic year. There has been an increase in the readiness of participants in workshop activities at SMP Negeri 212 Jakarta. Besides that, there was also an increase in the ability of teachers to set KKM through school administration in the form of workshops at SMP Negeri 212 South Jakarta which specialized in the scope of supervision of researchers, namely SMP Negeri 212 Jakarta which is in the attachment (attached) from cycle I to cycle I and achieved the target. the minimum that has been set is 85%, meaning that 85% of teachers have been effective in setting the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Thus it can be concluded that through the Workshop it can improve the ability of teachers to determine the Minimum Completeness Criteria at SMP Negeri 212 Jakarta for the 2021-2022 Academic Year.
PERMANENT ENDOCARDIAL PACING

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract. Forty‐nine patients have been treated with permanent pacing, 48 of them with endocardial electrode. In four patients the pacing was begun with epicardial electrodes, which were later substituted by endocardial electrodes in three of them. Altogether 101 impulse generators were implanted. The early postoperative mortality was 2% (1/48). The cumulative survival rates at one, two and three years were 90, 69 and 63%, respectively. The battery life‐time was 15.2 months on the average. The commonest complication was dislocation of the endocardial electrode, which happened in five patients as an early complication and in three patients later during the follow‐up period. This complication was treated successfully in all instances. The advantages of endocardial in comparison to epicardial electrode technique are discussed.
Oryza sativa L. JP 12078

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Oryza sativa L.
Common name(s): Paddy rice
Other names: NALONGNIANGU
Conserved by: NARO Genebank (NARO), Japan
Local sample unique identifier: JP 12078
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1982-08-07
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
Epidemiological Description of Cystic Ovarian Disease in Argentine Dairy Herds: Risk Factors and Effects on the Reproductive Performance of Lactating Cows

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Contents To describe the epidemiology of cystic ovarian disease ( COD ), to find possible risk factors associated with the incidence of cysts and to analyse the impact of COD on the reproductive performance of dairy cows, databases from 22 dairy herds from the main dairy region in Argentina were retrospectively evaluated throughout a 3‐year period (2009–2011). A total of 248 COD cases over 9156 parturitions were recorded, resulting in a cumulative incidence rate of 2.7%. Cystic ovarian disease incidence density was lower during the first 100 days post‐partum ( DPP ) than during later stages of lactation. Seasonality had a significant influence on the disease presentation with higher incidence rates during winter and spring. Cows with a previous diagnosis of clinical mastitis showed 2.72 times more chances of developing ovarian cysts. Cystic cows had longer calving to first service and calving to conception intervals and lower conception rate than controls.
What Libertarians (Should) Think About Inheritance Taxation

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract Recently, there has been an effort to make libertarianism compatible with a redistributive inheritance tax: When the tax is levied, the taxpayer in question is already dead and as such she cannot be a bearer of rights. The state is therefore allowed to redistribute the (value of) the estate according to some distributive principle. I consider (and finally dismiss) four successive arguments, each concluding that the state is allowed to use the estate for redistributive purposes. I show that neither of them is able to reconcile (right-) libertarianism with a redistributive inheritance tax. Instead of trying to square the circle, proponents of such a tax should meet the theoretical essentials of (right-) libertarianism head-on.
A Novel Disposable Immunosensor for Early Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Cardiovascular diseases are highly common cause of mortality and morbidity. It is envisaged that there is a relationship between cardiovascular diseases and ST2 (Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2) concentration of protein. In patients with cardiac insufficiency, the ST2 concentration was reported as higher than people without cardiac insufficiency. In this study ITO‐PET sheets (indium tin oxide covered terephthalate) was used as a working electrode for the fabrication of the immunosensor for ST2 protein. In the optimization experiments, important parameters responsible for biosensor fabrication have been optimized. After determining optimal conditions, reproducibility, repeatability, regeneration possibility, and analytical properties such as storage life are determined. The immunosensor showed a linear detection range for ST2 between 1–1500 fg/mL with a LOD value of 3.98 fg/mL. We also carried out SFI (single frequency impedance) experiments to monitor the specific interaction between ST2 and anti‐ST2, simultaneously. The developed immunosensor was successively applied to the determination of ST2 in commercial human serum sample.
Individual versus Group Administration of the Memory-For-Designs Test to Alcoholics

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Approximately 2 weeks following detoxification, 37 male alcoholics were administered the Memory-For-Designs Test under one of four conditions: (a) group administration of odd-numbered designs/individual administration of even-numbered designs; (b) group administration of even-numbered designs/individual administration of odd-numbered designs; (c) individual administration of odd-numbered designs/group administration of even-numbered designs; (d) individual administration of even-numbered designs/group administration of odd-numbered designs. Individual testing followed conventional MFD procedures. During group testing, replicas of the designs were presented via an opaque projector; otherwise, group testing was identical to the individual procedure. Number of errors in design reproductions under individual and group administrations did not differ (F< 1.0). The results support the efficacy of group administration of the MFD Test to alcoholics.
Market Exchange, Social Structures and Time

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Two important, although neglected, dimensions of market exchange are the temporal and the social. Exchanges, particularly those between organizations, may be thought of as embedded in a social framework which rewards continuity. Similarly exchanges between the same entities which recur over time take on a different character from those which are instantaneous and atomistic. Such patterns of exchange create a framework, of among other things, expectations, trust, adaptations and investments which can be said to comprise the elements of a relationship. Addresses the many reasons why individuals, but especially organizations, choose to give up freedom of choice and the open market for the confines of a stable and long‐term relationship. Where such relationships exist they provide a measure of continuity in the workings of markets. This, in turn, gives rise to enduring structures which have been labelled industrial networks. Such structures provide an important framework for exchanges within a market since they introduce interdependence and stability into the system. Markets are thus networks of connected exchange relationships, among individuals and organizations, located in time and space, and whose identity is both the product and the outcome of these exchange patterns.
Enterprise Resiliency in the Continuum of Change: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

"This book explores how experience, business models, and research findings are still creating confusion about the life-giving liquid of an enterprise i.e. what make an enterprise survive and successful in the continuum of discontinuities. It explores enterprise philosophy, the continuum of change, enterprise immune system architecture, building enterprise resiliency, and insights and implications for ensuring enterprise resiliency"--
Meaning-Making in Everyday Occupation at a Psychiatric Centre: A Narrative Approach

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Experiences of meaning in everyday life are crucial for everyone, including people with mental illness, who often have specific challenges in providing themselves with engaging occupation and social relations. However, how meaning occurs in the occupational context of mental health care situations is unclear. This article draws upon an ethnographic study of social relations at a psychiatric centre, and explores how processes of meaning-making take place in everyday occupation among people with mental illness. The focus was on-going meaning-making processes that emerged during everyday occupation in social situations. Data were collected and analysed using a narrative approach, based on Ricoeur's theory of narrative and action. Our findings show how engagement in the occupation based milieu therapy at the centre opened up processes. Our narrative analyses present three analytical layers of meaning-making: 1) identifying an emergent story; 2) interpretation of emergent meaning-making; and 3) theoretical explanation of narrative-in-action. The findings further demonstrate how these processes were closely linked to the participants' everyday occupation in social situations, and how engagement in small-talk created a social fellowship and shared meaning. We identified how doing everyday occupations with others created opportunities for narrative meaning in the present moment.
Pteridine Analysis in Urine by Capillary Electrophoresis Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence Detection

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Pteridines are a class of compounds excreted in urine, the levels of which are found to elevate significantly in tumor-related diseases. For the first time, we have developed a method, based on high-performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection, to monitor the pteridine levels in urine. HPCE provides better separation than high-performance liquid chromatography and the LIF detector enables us to detect minute amounts of pteridines in body fluid. Eight different pteridine derivatives were well separated in 0.1 M Tris-0.1 M borate-2 mM EDTA buffer (pH 8.75) using a 60-cm fused-silica capillary (50-micron i.d., 35-cm effective length), six of which were detected and characterized in urine samples from normal persons and different cancer patients. The detection limits of these pteridines are under 1 x 10(-10) M. The levels of neopterin, pterine, xanthopterin, and pterin-6-carboxylic acid were found to be significantly elevated in urine excreted by cancer patents, while the level of isoxanthopterin dropped in these patients. No significant change of biopterin level was found between healthy individuals and cancer patients. This method can be used in clinical laboratories either for cancer monitoring or for precancer screening.
Protective effects of immunization with a novel 4 recombinant pore-forming toxoid combination vaccine in a rabbit model of systemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

We demonstrated that the four toxoid antigens we selected can protect against S. aureus infection in a rabbit model and that β-glucan could be used as an immune enhancer. Overall, our study shows that new antigen combinations can induce protective immunity in animal models and that a toxin-based vaccine can help control bacterial colonization.
Delayed Failure in Ceramics

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Recent studies of delayed failure of glasses and ceramics containing indentation flaws as failure origins are reviewed. Indentation provides cracks with well defined geometry and driving forces, and predetermined size within the size range of naturally occurring flaws. Direct observation of indentation flaws during failure testing has confirmed that delayed failure is caused by environmentally assisted subcritical crack extension. A distinctive feature of indentation flaws is the presence of the residual stresses that created the crack and which continue to influence the mechanics of failure. With the stress intensity factor modified to incorporate the residual component, the fracture mechanics analysis based on growth laws observed for large-scale cracks completely accounts for the observed fatigue responses of surfaces containing indentation cracks, abrasion damage and machining damage. The analysis resolves some apparent discrepancies between previous crack growth predictions and observed delayed failure, and suggests methods for calibrating the fatigue parameters required for reliability prediction. Résumé Une revue des récentes études concernant la rupture differée dans les verres et les céramiques, causée par des défauts d'indentation est faite. Les indentations amènent des fissures possédant une géométrie et un niveau d'énergie bien définis ainsi qu'une dimension du même ordre de grandeur que celle des défauts se produisant ordinairement. L'observation directe des défauts d'indentation pendant un test de rupture a confirmé que la rupture différée est causée par la propagation d'une fissure de dimensions sous-critique accompagnée de l'effet de l'environnement. Un aspect, à distinguer concernant les défauts d'indentation est la présence de contraintes résiduelles qui ont crée les fissures et qui continuent d'influencer la mécanique de la rupture. Avec un coefficient d'intensité de contrainte modifié pour tenir compte de la composante résiduelle, l'analyse du mécanisme de rupture basé sur les lois de croissance observée pour les fissures de grande taille explique complètement la présence de fatigue sur les surfaces ayant des défauts dus à l'indentation, l'abrasion et l'usinage. L'analyse indique quelques désaccords apparents entre les prédictions antérieures de la croissance d'une fissure et l'observation d'une rupture différée et suggère ainsi des méthodes de calibration des paramètres de fatigue visant à ameliorer la fiabilité des prédictions.
The management of south luangwa national park towards sustainable tourism development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis explores communities’ participation and involvement in both wildlife-based and tourist activities in south Luangwa national park with particular focus on local participation/ devolution. Specifically, it assesses whether the legal provisions for community participation in wildlife management spelt out in the wildlife policy take into account various factors which enhances the effectiveness of local participation in CBNRM. It then examines various forms of community participation in wildlife management and small scale tourism activities. Finally, the study examines sources of conflict which may occur over natural resources in SLNP and adjacent GMA.\n\nThe study uses political ecology and protected area management paradigm as the theoretical frameworks. The former comprises four major elements, which include the politicization of the environment, a focus on actors as the contestants in this politicization, inequality in distribution of power between and among actors in the park, and the dynamic involvement of natural environment in this process. The latter, uses a CBC framework that is based on: allowing people living near the protected lands to participate in land-use policy and management decisions; giving people proprietorship or ownership over wildlife resources; and, giving local people economic benefit from wildlife conservation. A case study approach is adopted involving qualitative research method. Data were collected through personal observation, formal and informal interviews, focus groups and document review. In a case study approach, an empirical inquiry, which investigates contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context such like wildlife, is analyzed and interpreted through the selected theoretical frameworks.\n\nThe data reveal that, local people living near SLNP and in the Lupande GMA do not per se actively participate in land-use policy and management decisions. Further, data indicate that community resource boards in the three chiefdoms have not been given ownership over wildlife resources. ZAWA has continued appropriating all the revenues accruing from wildlife utilization in the area since its inception. This is contrary to what is stated in the wildlife policy and wildlife Act 1998. Also, data shows that many local people do not individually benefit from wildlife-based and tourist activities. Additionally, data indicates that different interest groups expect different types of participation to achieve their own goals. Accordingly, participation varied among various interest groups although much of it as reported by respondents concentrated in the two lower levels of Pretty’ typology. The findings are significant because they offer a framework for understanding challenges and conflicts related to wildlife conservation and tourism development.
WDM-Gridconnect as a transport structure

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This letter describes an approach to the realization of an optically transparent transport network structure called Gridconnect. The proposal is based on the use of multifiber cables and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) to achieve full connectivity simultaneously between all nodes of the network. The structure is an extension of the WDM-Crossconnect solution with star topology to an arrangement with grid topology that has a Crossconnect as a basic structure at each node.< >
In‐Situ Synchrotron X‐Ray Microtomography Studies of Microstructure and Damage Evolution in Engineering Materials

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In materials science X‐ray microtomography has evolved as an increasingly utilized technique for characterizing the 3D microstructure of materials. The fundamentals of X‐ray microtomography experimental methods and the reconstruction and data evaluation processes are briefly described. A review of in‐situ synchrotron X‐ray microtomography studies in literature is given. Examples of recent work include in‐situ microtomography investiagtions of metallic foams, in‐situ studies of the sintering of copper particles, and in‐situ investigations of creep damage evolution in composites. Future perspectives of in‐situ X‐ray microtomography studies in materials science are outlined.
ChemInform Abstract: Nickel‐Catalyzed Cross‐Couplings of Cyclohexenyl Phosphate and Arylboronic Acids.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Obedient subjects? The loyal self in some later seventeenth-century Royalist women's memoirs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In April 1644 William Cavendish, Marquis (and afterwards Duke) of Newcastle, received from Charles I a letter in which the king, seeking to secure the continuing service of his Captain-General in the north of England, exhorted Newcastle not to be discouraged by the hostile criticism his military failures were attracting. “Remember,” he wrote, “all courage is not in fighting, constancy in a good cause being the chief… ingredient.” To prevent Newcastle's disaffection Charles appealed to the definitive value in loyalist ideology. Their constancy in adversity and steadfast allegiance despite all temptations to desert would be the self-justifying and self-defining themes of many a Royalist memoir written after the Restoration to promote the proper claims of their authors both upon royal gratitude and upon the respect of posterity.