jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dependence of the modern icebreaker fleet from ice conditions on the Russian seas

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The article considers the current state of the Russian icebreaker fleet. The possibility of using such a parameter as the sum of degree-days of frost to characterize light, medium and heavy ice conditions in the non-Arctic seas is proved. The analysis of restrictions of the regime of ice navigation of vessels of different ice categories in the waters of the non-Arctic seas for light, medium and heavy ice conditions is carried out. A quantitative assessment of the compliance with technical specifications of the icebreaker fleet on the seas with different ice conditions in these seas. It is shown that the power of the modern icebreaker fleet allows navigation on the Russian seas to be equally successful in conditions of mild and moderate, and in conditions of severe and extremely severe winters. At the same time, the increase in thepower of the icebreakers under construction and design and the decrease in the thickness of ice due to sustainable warming in all Russian seas increase the guarantees of safety of the navigation of ships and icebreakers in ice and reduce the dependence of ice navigation on the severity of ice conditions. Based on the analysis of the construction and operation of the icebreaker fleet in the XXI century, it is concluded that the real difficulties of winter navigation in the non-Arctic seas are associated primarily with an increase in the number and size of vessels which participate in icebreaking operations.
Mechanochemical Delivery and Dynamic Tracking of Fluorescent Quantum Dots in the Cytoplasm and Nucleus of Living Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Studying molecular dynamics inside living cells is a major but highly rewarding challenge in cell biology. We present a nanoscale mechanochemical method to deliver fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) into living cells, using a membrane-penetrating nanoneedle. We demonstrate the selective delivery of monodispersed QDs into the cytoplasm and the nucleus of living cells and the tracking of the delivered QDs inside the cells. The ability to deliver and track QDs may invite unconventional strategies for studying biological processes and biophysical properties in living cells with spatial and temporal precision, potentially with molecular resolution.
Quality of life in Patients with Schizophrenia-spectrum Disorder: A longitudinal study with 10 years of follow-up

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

These results underscore the importance of overcoming stigma and depressive symptomatology to improve the QoL of patients with Schizophrenia. Also, the results yielded that premorbid successful psychosocial functioning and experiences are a significant predictor of QoL.
Fast, Deep-Linguistic Statistical Dependency Parsing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We present and evaluate an implemented sta-tistical minimal parsing strategy exploiting DG charateristics to permit fast, robust, deep-linguistic analysis of unrestricted text, and com-pare its probability model to (Collins, 1999) and an adaptation, (Dubey and Keller, 2003). We show that DG allows for the expression of the majority of English LDDs in a context-free way and oers simple yet powerful statistical mod-els. 1
“Come to my house!”: Homing practices of children in Swiss asylum camps

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Children living in a Swiss cantonal asylum centre repeatedly asked the researcher studying their everyday lives to ‘come to my house’ and were also often talking about that they did not belong and couldn’t feel at home. What does it mean for children to live in a place where they don’t want to and cannot feel home? In order to answer this question, this chapter explores the ‘houses’ of the ‘camp’ – rooms that children live with their parent(s). The children’s homing strategies (Winther, 2009) in a non-place (Augé, 1995/2010) will be examined using examples from an ethnographic study that took place between 2019 and 2020 in a ‘cantonal center’ – or as the children put it ‘camp’. This examination reveals how homing strategies are deployed within the adversarial structural conditions of Swiss cantonal camps.
Satellite‐derived methane emissions from inundation in Bangladesh

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The uncertainty in methane (CH 4 ) source strength of rice fields and wetlands is particularly high in South Asia CH 4 budgets. We used satellite observations of CH 4 column mixing ratios from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY), and Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) to estimate the contribution of Bangladesh emissions to atmospheric CH 4 concentrations. Using satellite‐derived inundation area as a proxy for source area, we developed a simple inverse advection model that estimates average annual CH 4 surface fluxes to be 4, 9, and 19 mg CH 4 m −2 h −1 in AIRS, SCIAMACHY, and GOSAT, respectively. Despite this variability, our flux estimates varied over a significantly narrower range than reported values for CH 4 surface fluxes from a survey of 32 studies reporting ground‐based observations between 0 and 260 mg CH 4 m −2 h −1 . Upscaling our satellite‐derived surface flux estimates, we estimated total annual CH 4 emissions for Bangladesh to be 1.3 ± 3.2, 1.8 ± 2.0, 3.1 ± 1.6 Tg yr −1 , depending on the satellite. Our estimates of total emissions are in line with the median of total emission values for Bangladesh reported in earlier studies.
Learning vocal mode classifiers from heterogeneous data sources

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper targets on a generalized vocal mode classifier (speech/singing) that works on audio data from an arbitrary data source. Previous studies on sound classification are commonly based on cross-validation using a single dataset, without considering training-recognition mismatch. In our study, two experimental setups are used: matched training-recognition condition and mismatched training-recognition condition. In the matched condition setup, the classification performance is evaluated using cross-validation on TUT-vocal-2016. In the mismatched setup, the performance is evaluated using seven other datasets for training and TUT-vocal-2016 for testing. The experimental results demonstrate that the classification accuracy is much lower in mismatched condition (69.6%), compared to that in matched condition (95.5%). Various feature normalization methods were tested to improve the performance in the setup of mismatched training-recognition condition. The best performance (96.8%) was obtained using the proposed subdataset-wise normalization.
RELEVANT DIRECTIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPETITIVE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATION

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Objectives. The article substantiates the necessity for competitive innovative high-tech construction products at the present stage of modernisation of the construction industry and reveals some peculiarities of their manufacture.Methods. In the course of the research, a programme-targeted method was applied, underlying the development of a programme for the innovative development of construction production.Results. Relevant directions of innovative development of construction production are systematised. The world's application experience of a technical regulation parametric model for construction industry product manufacturing is generalised. In order to increase the level of innovative activity of construction organisations, a set of practical measures is proposed whose implementation will ensure the output of competitive building products to the market.Conclusion. Increasing the competitiveness of construction products is closely connected with the activation of innovative processes: the introduction of high technology (including resource-saving) into production processes and the expansion of the output of innovative products with the best consumer properties capable of successfully competing on the market with foreign counterparts in the context of import substitution strategies. The modernisation of the construction industry on the basis of introduction of hightech production methods specifies new requirements to the professional competencies of personnel producing competitive building products. To solve the set problems, a tool for improving the management mechanism of the innovative activity of construction organisations was proposed, ensuring the integration of institutional and production conditions for the large-scale development of advanced technologies and production of science-intensive types of construction products.
A Diet and Methods for the in vitro Rearing of the Tachinid, Eucelatoria sp.134

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article A Diet and Methods for the in vitro Rearing of the Tachinid, Eucelatoria sp. Get access William C. Nettles, Jr., William C. Nettles, Jr. 5 Cotton Insects Physiology Lab., Agric. Res., SEA, USDA, 4115 Gourrier Ave., Baton Rouge, LA 70808 5Cotton Insects Physiology Laboratory, AR, SEA, USDA, Baton Rouge, LA 70808. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar C. Maxine Wilson, C. Maxine Wilson 5 Cotton Insects Physiology Lab., Agric. Res., SEA, USDA, 4115 Gourrier Ave., Baton Rouge, LA 70808 5Cotton Insects Physiology Laboratory, AR, SEA, USDA, Baton Rouge, LA 70808. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Stephen W. Ziser Stephen W. Ziser 6 Cotton Insects Physiology Lab., Agric. Res., SEA, USDA, 4115 Gourrier Ave., Baton Rouge, LA 70808 6Dept. of Entomology, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge 70893. Present address: Dept. of Biology, Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 73, Issue 2, 15 March 1980, Pages 180–184, https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/73.2.180 Published: 15 March 1980 Article history Received: 05 September 1979 Published: 15 March 1980
Domestic Polarization and International Rivalry: How Adversaries Respond to America’s Partisan Politics

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

How do foreign rivals perceive and respond to heightened domestic polarization in the United States? The conventional thinking is that polarization weakens and distracts the United States, emboldening its adversaries. However, untested assumptions underlie this claim. We use two strategies to explore mechanisms linking domestic polarization and international rivalry. First, we field a survey experiment in China to examine how heightening perceptions of US polarization affects public attitudes toward Chinese foreign policy. Second, we investigate how US rival governments responded to an episode of extreme partisanship: the US Capitol attacks on January 6, 2021. Drawing on Integrated Crisis Early Warning System event data, we explore whether foreign rivals increased hostility toward the United States following the Capitol riots. Both studies fail to show robust evidence for the Emboldening Hypothesis. Extreme polarization has other negative consequences for American foreign policy, but we find no evidence that it makes adversaries materially more assertive toward the United States.
Variability in the leptin receptor gene and other risk factors for post-transplant diabetes mellitus in renal transplant recipients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is one of the main complications after kidney transplantation. It is known that leptin plays an important role in glucose metabolism and mutations in the leptin receptor gene (LEPR) are responsible for different complications in renal transplant recipients. We aimed to analyse the association of polymorphisms in LEPR with the development of PTDM in these patients. A total of 315 renal transplant recipients were genotyped for the Lys109Arg, Gln223Arg and Lys656Asn polymorphisms. The impact of these genetic variables together with other clinical and demographic parameters on PTDM risk was evaluated in a multivariate regression analysis. The 223Arg variant showed a significant association with PTDM risk [OR = 3.26 (1.35–7.85), p = 0.009] after correcting for multiple testing. Carriers of this variant also showed higher BMI values (26.95 ± 4.23) than non-carriers (25.67 ± 4.43, p = 0.025). In addition, it was BMI at transplant and not the BMI increment in the first year after grafting that was associated with PTDM (p > 0.00001). Haplotype analyses did not reveal significant associations. Our result show, for the first time to our knowledge, that genetic variability in the LEPR may contribute significantly to the risk for PTDM in renal transplant recipients.KEY MESSAGESThe LEPR Gln223Arg polymorphism significantly contributes to the development of PTDM in renal transplant recipients.The effect of the 223Arg variant on PTDM is strongly modulated by the age of the recipient.The 223Arg variant in the leptin receptor is related to higher BMI in renal transplant recipients. The LEPR Gln223Arg polymorphism significantly contributes to the development of PTDM in renal transplant recipients. The effect of the 223Arg variant on PTDM is strongly modulated by the age of the recipient. The 223Arg variant in the leptin receptor is related to higher BMI in renal transplant recipients.
Visualizing Developer Interactions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) have become the de facto standard vehicle to develop software systems. The user interface (UI) of an IDE offers a staggering amount of facilities to manipulate source code, such as inspectors, debuggers, recommenders, alternative viewers, etc. It is unclear how developers use the UI of an IDE and whether such UIs actually give appropriate support to the developers. We present a visual approach to understand and characterize development sessions from the UI perspective. The tool supporting our approach mines and processes the finest-grained UI-level events making up development sessions and presents them visually. We have collected, visualized, and analyzed hundreds of development sessions and report on our findings.
An Alternative Forms of Organizing Business Model: A Model of Value Creater Networks

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Business models are used to describe and classify businesses (especially in an entrepreneurial setting), but they are also used by managers inside companies to explore possibilities for future development. In this research while the effect of whole network modalities on value creation is determined we are intend to shape business model for value creater strategic network. In this paper, the focus on inter-firm networks as ties of integration mechanism encircle all the levels of organizational devices to inter-firm network relations which creates, delivers, and captures value with respect to economic, social, cultural, or other forms. The model of this study is based on the questions of how network modalities resulting from inter-organizational relations affect the value creation of firms embedded in network (franchising). This model also shapes the boundaries of network characteristics that provide a better understanding of strategic issues and the inter-relations between strategies and business model.
A STUDY ON THE REGULATORY STATUS OF PSYCHEDELICS IN KOREA AND THEIR ADMISSIBILITY AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Background Korea has strict controls on narcotics. Nonetheless, as the impact of research on the therapeutic use of marijuana, psychedelics, etc. discussions on their medical use are beginning in Korea. Aims & Objects The author intends to consider the possibility and necessary steps for allowing the medical use of psychedelics through a comparison of major countries' medical narcotic designation principles and a historical review of the legalization of medical use of marijuana in Korea. Method Governance of regulatory agencies for narcotics in Korea was reviewed. Literature related to drug designation criteria in major countries was reviewed. Reviewed the legalization process for medical use of marijuana in South Korea Results Compared to major countries, Korea has the strictest drug designation standards. In particular, foreign regulatory cases are the main reference standard. This is similar to the process of determining approval for pharmaceuticals in the Korean Food and Drug Administration. It can be said that the conservative regulatory authority's stance that allows medical use only when all are certified in each country is reflected in the designation of narcotics for medical use. Governance for medical narcotics in Korea is under the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety's drug safety officer and Drug Safety Bureau. Each has an independent decision-making process. Distribution of medical narcotics, which are different from treatment purposes, is the main route of abuse/dependence. In Korea, there is a nationwide surveillance system (patient medication history confirmation system and big data-based surveillance system) for prescribed narcotics drugs, which is a protective factor for abuse/dependence. Through the historical review of the process of legalization and acceptance of medical use of marijuana, which has been designated as a narcotic, but is partially permitted for medical use, prospects for the acceptance process of medical use of psychedelics have been made. Discussion & Conclusion Regulatory practices and socio-political conservative tendencies regarding the acceptance of drugs for human use are barriers to the acceptance of psychedelics for medical use. For the relaxation of this regulation, permitting the medical use of hallucinogens in major countries is a prerequisite. However, a national monitoring system for medical narcotic drug use is an advantageous condition for persuading regulatory authorities for the clinical use of psychedelics as therapeutics.
The feeling of comfort in residential settings I: a qualitative model

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Building science commonly studies comfort—a subjective concept—through quantitative methods. These methods are often not the most appropriate to study subjective concepts because they struggle to consider non-quantifiable factors that are sometimes relevant in the determination of people’s comfort. Complementing the already used quantitative methods with qualitative ones can help illuminate some of the areas where the former struggle, but this is an uncommon practice in building science. This paper presents the results of a qualitative study that aimed at understanding comfort without the constraints of it being quantifiable. It introduces the feeling of comfort model, which summarises what was found. This model suggests that most building science comfort models ignore more than two out of the three factors that determine people’s comfort. Additionally, it shows that it is potentially possible to make sense of the psychology and subjectivity of comfort in an organised and structured manner. This example of how qualitative methods can be a powerful addition to building science’s comfort research. Practice relevance This paper reports a project that sought to understand an occupant-centred meaning of ‘comfort’ (constrained to what has conventionally been described as thermal, visual and acoustic domains). A qualitative model of the feeling of comfort was developed from the empirical data collated in the study. This model demonstrates that it was possible to make sense of the subjective nature of comfort in a coherent and ordered manner. This study argues that the qualitative and subjective nature of comfort should be embraced within building design and building science practice. Although this model was not meant to predict comfort quantitatively, it can serve as a theoretical basis for informing policymaking, building performance analysis and comfort research. For instance, it can help evaluate the assumptions behind building performance simulation (e.g. questioning whether people will truly open windows in certain scenarios).
A Study on Breastfeeding Skills and Practice Mechanisms among Mothers in Bangladesh

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Background: Quality of care is a core concern for healthcare organizations. Quality of nursing care influences the outcomes and patient perception. Although patients' perception is an important indicator for measuring the quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction it cannot be emphasized enough. Objective: This study's objective was to explore the patient's perceptions regarding the quality of nursing care at tertiary-level hospitals in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was carried out at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2021 to June 2022. Study participants were conveniently selected comprising of sample size of 140. Data were collected by face-to-face interview with a structured questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The study findings revealed that most of the (79) mothers' education levels were SSC and (90) mothers knew about the benefit of breastfeeding by counseling. Only (18) mothers ensure exclusive up to 6 months rest of them introduce various types of food before 6 months. Conclusion: The quality of nursing care was poorly perceived by patients in Dhaka Medical College Hospital. There is a need to improve the quality of nursing care to enhance patients' perceptions.
Overview: the female physician and her marriage

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Previous research has addressed the marital problems of male but not female physicians. The author reviews the literature on women in medicine, reports findings on 16 female physicians with dysfunctional marriages whom he saw as patients, and describes several problem areas: delayed help seeking, self-blaming attitude toward subjective symptoms, ambiguity in self-image, "passivity" in marital communication, role strain, unmet needs in husbands, bilateral competitiveness, and problems with intimacy and sexuality. The author emphasizes a biopsychosocial approach to treatment and discusses transference-countertransference issues.
"Peer Gynt" – en pikaresk tekst?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The term picaresque is usually limited to narrative forms of expression, prose fiction and novels. New research has, however, shown that the designation is far more heterogeneous and includes certain kinds of poetry, comedy, and opera libretti. If the picaresque genre is defined in terms of common contents, topics and motifs, it comprises the drama and the theatre as well. It is significant that Lazarillo de Tormes (1554), the first picaresque novel in Spain, already contains dramatic scenes and passages of dialogue. This extended and hybrid genre understanding of picaresque narrative legitimizes this essay’s approach, focusing on individual, thematic and formal elements which link the plot of Peer Gynt to the main features of picaresque literature.
Performance evaluation of client-side video stream quality selection using autonomous avatars

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we present test results performed on our framework for networked virtual environment (NVE) applications that incorporates real-time video communication between avatars. The primary goal of the architecture is to provide efficient scalability for large scale networked virtual environments. To realize this, our solution maximizes client responsibilities and relies on direct client-to-client communication streams. By employing multiple multicast groups to channel the video streams, we achieve bandwidth adaptation at client side with minimal server intervention. This results in a reduced server-load and at the same time guarantees a highly scalable end-result, depending only on the available processing power of the individual connected clients.