jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship (ENT 300) : Case study Yahaira - Muslimah's Boutique / Manisah Ibrahim … [et al.]

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In this summary, we are going to write the key points, findings and identified the business opportunity on the company that we have chosen which is Yahaira that is located in Kota Samarahan that have large amount of populations which is 250,622 peoples. Yahaira is the muslimah's boutique that creates an environment for people of that area to achieves their fashion goals. They have 2 branches in Kota Samarahan. We will identify the background of this boutique, the product or services of the boutique provided, operational strategy and their financial achievements. We also will identify the problem or issue that the boutique are faced. We also have to analyze the company using SWOT analysis which is strength, weaknesses, opportunity and treat. We also will give some recommendation to the boutique for their future use.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN LARGE-SCALE TRAVEL SURVEYS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Transportation Tomorrow Survey (TTS) is a large scale telephone travel survey that has been performed in 1986, 1991, and 1996 on behalf of the local regional fovernments in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). The survey is used to collect comprehensive household trip information for a 24 hour period for a 5% sample of the households in the GTA. In the 1996 survey, 110,000 households have been successfully interviewed. This information is made available to both government agencies and private companies to support transportation demand forecasting work. Over the years, the survey methodology has evolved from using pencil and to the use of a network of PC's with custom written direct data entry and survey sample control software. This paper examines the benefits oof this migration with respect to the cost of performing the survey, the quality of the results, and the speed with which the survey results can be made available. Also discussed is the importance of detailed advance planning and testing, including carefully defining the limits to the use of information technology, as well as the benefits of rigorous training of the survey staff.
BEFSR: A Multiple Attention-Based Model Considering Bidirectional Entity Information Flows and Few-Shot Relations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The traditional knowledge representation learning (KRL) models treat each triplet in a knowledge base independently, so they can not make full use of the neighborhood information across triplets. KRL models based on graph attention networks (GAT) can not only capture feature interactions across triplets, but also further distinguish the importance of neighbor entities. Recently, we find that there are two flaws in GAT-based KRL models: (1) Ignoring the bidirectionality of information flows leads to insufficient utilization of entity neighborhood information. When encapsulating the neighborhood information, only the forward information flows flowing into the target entity are considered, but the backward information flows flowing out are neglected. (2) The unified update process for all relations causes the useful information related the few-shot relations to be diluted. We propose a multiple attention-based model considering bidirectional entity information flows and few-shot relations (BEFSR). In our model, a GAT-based attention framework is used to integrate forward information flows and backward information flows of each triplet respectively to capture feature interactions across triplets, and an LSTM-based attention framework is adopted to gradually aggregate the entity-pair information for few-shot relations' updating. In BEFSR, entities and relations can be updated more appropriately. Experiments demonstrate that BEFSR outperforms state-of-the-art KRL models in knowledge base completion task.
Improved porous silicon-based multifunctional materials for the solar cells antireflection coating

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The paper describes perspectiveness of preparing an antireflective coating by the porous silicon (PS) electrochemical and chemical methods to obtain multifunctional frontal layer for photovoltaic converters (PVC) with improved parameters. Application of the silicon-based column-like and drop-like textures as an efficient and commercially viable coating has to be maximally adapted to processes of the silicon solar cell manufacturing. Described are results of the static etching of the substrate frontal surfaces of a number of samples to determine superficial amount of hydrogen by mass-spectroscopy.
Quality of Value Added Goat Meat Spread Enriched with Honey

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Background: Honey is largely used on a small scale as well as at an industrial level in beverages, baked products, confectionaries, candies, marmalades, jams and spreads. The nutritional value of honey is very high and it is highly acceptable by the consumers due to its characteristic flavour, sweetness and texture. Hence, a study was conducted to improve the quality of value added goat meat spread enriched with honey. Methods: Honey at different levels viz. 0, 1.0%, 3.0% and 5.0% was incorporated in the value added goat meat spread for which instrumental colour, physico-chemical properties and sensory quality analysis was carried out. Result: Redness (a*) score increased significantly (p less than 0.01) high in goat meat spread after incorporation of honey but in the lightness and yellowness score there was a non significant (p greater than 0.05) increase noticed. There was no significant effect on hue and chroma due to incorporation of honey in goat meat spread. Cooking yield and spreadability were highly significant (p less than 0.01) and they increased with the increasing levels of honey as compared to control whereas, pH was decreased non significantly (p greater than 0.05). Moisture content of meat spread decreased significantly (P less than 0.05), whereas protein content increased significantly (P less than 0.05) with the increasing levels of honey. Sensory qualities in respect to appearance, flavor, spreadability, texture, after taste, adhesive ability and overall acceptability score were found to be significantly (p less than 0.01) increasing in 3% incorporated honey as compared to control, 1% and 5%. On the basis of all the above observations it was concluded that 3% incorporation of honey improved the quality of goat meat spread.
Medical information system for physicians

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In recent years, as the demand for healthcare services increases, advancement in Information Technology has allowed medical professionals to develop the concept of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) to help overcome the issue and provide better and more efficient medical care to the patients. Referencing to the concept of EMR, this Project aims to develop the Medical Information System (MIS), a web application for health care professionals to review patient health information during ward registration, discharge planning, inpatient procedures and diagnose prescriptions in a simple and convenient manner, and thus, increases efficiency in providing better health care services to the patients.
An Optimized Linear Lorentz-Force Actuator for Biorobotics and

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Voice coils are a configuration of Linear Lorentz-force Actuator (LLA) that offer efficient transduction of electrical energy into linear motion. The simple geometry of a typical voice coil motor makes the configuration easily tunable for custom applications. Recent advances in high-energy magnets offer significant advantages in LLA performance when properly tuned. This thesis outlines the design, construction, and implementation of an optimized LLA which achieves superior performance to any commercially available linear motor of its size and mass. The actuator weighs 580 g, and produces 50 N continuously at 10 Hz through its 30 mm travel. It features integrated feedback control circuitry, making it a standalone modular system which lacks only a power source. The use of this LLA benefits many applications, including biorobotic actuation and needle-free injection. Using this LLA as an actuator for a biorobotic fish fin, higher precision motion is achieved at higher bandwidth than off the shelf alternatives. In two different needle-free injection systems, full control of injection pressure over time is enabled in a more compact package than previously possible.
Antioxidant Activity of the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Potentilla indica on Kidneys of Streptozotocin‐Induced Diabetic Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic‐degenerative disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. This condition may lead to an increase of the oxidative stress, which contributes to the development of diabetes complications including diabetic kidney disease. Several studies have addressed the antioxidant effects of a wide range of plant extracts in the treatment of diabetes. Potentilla indica is a traditional herbal medicine in Asia, employed in the treatment of several diseases including diabetes, due to its secondary metabolites with bioactive functions such as antioxidant activity. Therefore, we hypothesize that the ethyl acetate extract of Potentilla indica decreases the oxidative stress on kidneys of streptozotocin‐Induced diabetic rats improving the diabetic condition. Objective The present study aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of Potentilla indica on kidneys of streptozotocin‐induced diabetic male rats. Methods In this research we assessment the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of Potentilla indica by employing in vitro assays to measure its protective effect on lipid peroxidation and ferric reducing antioxidant power. We also tasted the extract in male Wistar rats (300‐350 g), which were randomly divided into 4 groups: normoglycemic control, diabetic control, normoglycemic treated with the extract and diabetic treated with the extract. All groups were administered orally once daily for 60 days with the vehicle for the control groups and with the ethyl acetate extract of P. indica (25 mg/Kg) for the treated groups, respectively. After 60 days of treatment, rats were euthanized to obtain homogenate and mitochondria of kidney, which were used for the determination of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex activities, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation and catalase activity. Results The ethyl acetate extract of Potentilla indica possessed in vitro antioxidant activity at different concentrations in contrast with Trolox as positive control. Furthermore, in the treated diabetic group, the extract reduced lipid peroxidation, ROS production, and restored mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes and catalase activities when compared with diabetic control group. Conclusion Our data suggest that the ethyl acetate extract of Potentilla indica possessed both in vitro as in vivo antioxidant activity on kidneys of streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats.
Biogenesis, sorting and trafficking of sulfated glycoprotein-1 (SGP-1) in rat Sertoli cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Sulfated Glycoprotein-1 (SGP-1) secreted by Sertoli cells is a homologue of human prosaposin known to be processed into four 15 kDa saposins (A,B,C and D). Saposins activate lysosomal enzymes which break down membrane glycolipids. The objectives of the present investigation were to examine the developmental expression of SGP-1 and its targeting to lysosomes of Sertoli cells, to characterize the lysosomal form(s) of SGP-1, to examine SGP-1's delivery to Sertoli cells phagosomes and finally to assess the effects of androgens on SGP-1 expression.
Metal complexes of Group 1B. Part 1. Triphenylphosphinesilver(I) carboxylates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

An investigation has been made into the mode of co-ordination of carboxylic acids with AgI. From a study of the 1H n.m.r. and i.r. spectra and solution molecular weights the silver atoms in the complexes are all four-co-ordinate but the stoicheiometry depends on the pKa of the acid. All the acids studied form complexes of stoicheiometry [Ag(O2CR)(PPh3)2](R = Me, CH2Cl, CHCl2, Ph, C6H4Me-o, C6H4Me-m, or C6H4OH-o). In addition, for acids having pKa > 3.9 (i.e. R = Me, Ph, C6H4Me-o, or C6H4Me-m) chelation of the acid to the silver results in a complex of storcheiometry [Ag(O2CR)(PPh3)2]. The two dibasic acids studied, adipic and malonic, show a similar pKa dependence.
Crop Estimation Using Satellite- Based and Ground-Based Surveys (Comparative Study)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Crop estimation in Egypt is important for managing future plans of cropdistribution made by the Ministry of Agriculture. Accurate information about the present areaand distribution of agricultural and urban lands, as well as estimations of their changes, areneeded by the development planners in order to determine the best land use policy. TheMinistry of Agriculture faces an enormous challenge in crop inventory due to several factors,including small land possessions and intensive crop rotation per year.
The major objective of this research is to compare between ground-based survey(traditional method) and remote sensing techniques in crop inventory. A 20 m spatialresolution data from the French satellite SPOT, in the form of false color composites hasbeen used. Another LandSat scene was used for accuracy check. The study area is El-Hamoul district, one of the biggest districts in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate.
From the study, it is obvious that using satellite images is cost and time effective. Theaccuracy of work done with remotely sensed data in this study reached 84 %. The image(60x60 Km2) including its processing could cost around 25000 Egyptian pounds (LE,$6LE), and processing this image takes around two weeks. The number of repeatedcoverage depends on the availability of ground truth, the weather condition, the accuracyneeded and other limitations. In the mean while, the ground-based survey (traditionalmethod) cost 13 million LE, and it is done once every five years.
Individual versus computer-supported collaborative self-explanations: how do their writing analytics differ? Coh-Metrix results and students' excerpts.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Coh-Metrix results and students' excerpts of the publication: Albó, L., Beardsley, M., Amarasinghe, I. & Hernández-Leo, D. (2020). Individual versus computer-supported collaborative self-explanations: how do their writing analytics differ? In International conference on Advanced Learning Technologies and Technology-enhanced Learning (ICALT).
Analgesic alternatives for labour pain

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Currently there has been an increased interest from mothers and their environment, by the application of other non-invasive analgesic methods. Therefore, it is a major issue for health professionals related to delivery care, which should develop the skills necessary to help those women who choose childbirth alternative promoted by the application of analgesic action. Objectives: We sought to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the main alternatives analgesic delivery that literature offers us.
Research on Protection and Reuse of Industrial Heritage and Environment in Shenyang

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As a historically famous city, Shenyang boasts of a wealth of industrial heritage which, however, is suffering destructions. Based on the introduction to the general situation and the characteristics of the industrial heritage and environment in Shenyang, this paper proposes the specific measures and approaches to protecting and reusing industrial heritage and environment with a view to intensifying the efforts in protection. The specific measures and approaches includes two fields: Protection and conservation(overall protection and conservation, partial protection and conservation, and components retention); and Reuse and re-creation(an industrial museum to be built in Shenyang, a gallery of industrial culture to be built, factory building with large span to be rebuilt into store, supermarket, gym or theater，some normal factory buildings to be rebuilt into apartment , hotel or office buildings，and the structure with special form can be transformed into amusement facilities in park and city landmarks).
Seeking the Face Behind the Face: Rosenzweig and Nietzsche Opening to the Feminine Divine

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study begins with a reading of Franz Rosenzweig's Star of Redemption and Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra in a manner that offers evidence for what I call a feminine divine. In reading the Star against Zarathustra I explore how even as Rosenzweig appears to praise Nietzsche as being emblematic of Rosenzweig's "new thinking," Rosenzweig eventually finds Nietzsche falls short, (or, in other words, Rosenzweig critiques Nietzsche in suggesting his pagan roots prevent him from ever reaching Revelation). I suggest Nietzsche's texts do indicate a type of divine inspiration, but it is one coming not from the Father God of male monotheism, but of a Mother God held latent in history and western philosophy. It is through this very defense of Nietzsche against Rosenzweig that I begin to articulate a hidden feminine divine.\nThrough close readings of Nietzsche's Zarathustra along with passages from Ecce Homo and Will to Power I defend Nietzsche against Rosenzweig's critique. I also refer to a text held latent in both the Star and Zarathustra, Goethe's Faust. It is through a reading of Nietzsche's Zarathustra as it embodies notions of a feminine divine in Goethe's Faust that I offer a more complex approach to a feminine divinity.\nJust as I suggest the key to my defense of Nietzsche consists in my recovering in his writings of a "divine feminine," I also assert the significance in another major writer who was a contemporary of Nietzsche and Rosenzweig: Lou Andreas-Salomé. Known by some as the "mother of psychoanalysis," Andreas-Salomé offers much in a development of a feminine divine originating in Rosenzweig's and Nietzsche's texts and continuing on to writings of French psychoanalytic philosophers Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray, and Hélène Cixous. In short, I lay the groundwork for developing a feminist philosophy of religion from Rosenzweig's and Nietzsche's texts following through Andreas-Salomè's writing, using theorists in the French psychoanalytic tradition to move forward toward a contemporary feminist philosophy of religion that includes a feminine divine. I conclude by suggesting some practical applications of this feminist philosophy of religion that may be useful within the realm of inter-religious dialog as well as in feminist philosophy in general.
Acute influenza virus-associated encephalitis and encephalopathy in adults: a challenging diagnosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background : Acute influenza-associated encephalopathy/encephalitis (IAE) in adults is a rare but well-known complication of influenza virus infection. The diagnosis is difficult to make due to the absence of distinctive clinical symptoms and validated diagnostic criteria. We present an illustrative case and a case review on acute IAE in adults. Methods : We performed a Medline search of the English literature using the terms influenz*, encephal* and adult, and constructed a database of detailed descriptions of patients with influenza virus infection with influenza-like symptoms at the onset of neurological symptoms. Results : A total of 44 patients were included. Confusion and seizures were the most prevalent neurological symptoms, present in 12 (27 %) and 10 (23 %) patients, respectively. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in 21 patients and anomalies were found in 13 (62 %), with lesions located throughout the brain. Influenza virus RNA was detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 5 (16 %) of 32 patients. Eight (18 %) of the forty-four patients died. The benefits of antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy have not been well studied. Discussion : Our results show that many different neurological symptoms can be present in patients with acute onset IAE. Therefore, the diagnosis should be considered in patients with fever and neurological symptoms, especially during the influenza season. Laboratory diagnosis consists of demonstration of influenza virus RNA in brain tissue, CSF or respiratory samples, and demonstration of intrathecal antibody production against influenza virus. The presence of brain lesions in MRI and influenza virus in CSF appear to be of prognostic value.
Energy Analysis of Standardized Shipping Containers for Housing

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Shipping containers that remain in ports after exporting or importing products cause an environmental and logistical problem. Transporting them to the port of origin is costly; therefore, some of them are stored in the regions of destination. Recycling or reusing them in an efficient and sustainable way represents a clean alternative. The purpose of this article is to analyze the feasibility and impact of implementing different insulating configurations on the energy demands required by a house based on a construction with standardized shipping containers. More specifically, it assesses the impact of the different orientations in which the dwelling can be arranged, depending on the location and its meteorological data. To this aim, a construction model will be developed in which first, the geometrical parameters are defined, and second, the energy characteristics are identified. The results show that, in Southwest Europe, the western orientation generates a saving of 10% of the energy demand compared to the less favourable orientation, which is the southern one.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN SCAFFOLDING BERBANTUAN PENILIK DAN LKS MATERI PERBANDINGAN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research is a class action research that has the aim to try to improve the understanding of mathematical literacy concepts and skills of students with scaffolding assisted by the Inspector and Worksheet on Comparison of Class VII A material at SMP Negeri 1 Jakenan in the 2018/2019 school year.This study consists of 2 cycles, where each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. In this study two assessments were conducted in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, namely the assessment of skills and knowledge.Based on the results of research and discussion described in chapter IV, it can be concluded that the use of scaffolding aided by PENILIK and LKS comparative material can improve the understanding of concepts and mathematical literacy skills of Grade VII A students of SMP Negeri 1 Jakenan 2018/2019 academic year, with an increase in the average student knowledge competence of 8.6% and an increase in the average value of skills of 8.54%.