jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dalam Putusan Pengadilan Terhadap Anak yang Menjadi Korban Kejahatan Seksual

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to find out the important role of the Witness and Victim Protection Institution (LPSK) in the judicial system in Indonesia. This assessment was carried out by reviewing various relevant regulations, such as Law Number 35 of 2014 and Number 11 of 2012. This study found that LPSK has a crucial function in providing comprehensive protection to victims' children. The protection includes assistance in legal proceedings as well as efforts to recover physical and psychological conditions. The results of this study emphasize the significance of LPSK's role in ensuring that children who are victims of sexual violence receive appropriate justice and protection.
Harnessing the Phytase Production Potential of Soil-Borne Fungi from Wastewater Irrigated Fields Based on Eco-Cultural Optimization under Shake Flask Method

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Indigenous fungi present in agricultural soils could have synchronized their inherent potentials to the local climatic conditions. Therefore, the fungi resident in the untreated wastewater irrigated agricultural field might develop their potential for producing various enzymes to handle the induced full organic load from domestic wastewater and toxic chemicals from the textile industry. Around 53 various fungal isolates were grown and separated from the soil samples from these sites through soil dilution, soil-culture plate, and soil-culture plate methods. All the purified fungi were subjected to a phosphatase production test, and only 13 fungal strains were selected as phosphatase producers. Among them, only five fungi identified as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium purourogenum, and Mucor rouxii based on morphological similarities, showing higher phosphate solubilizing indices, were utilized for eco-cultural fine-tuning to harness their full production potential under shake flask (SF) method. Among various media, orchestral tuning, 200 µM sodium phytate as substrate with 1.5 mL of inoculum size of the fungi, pH 7, temperature 30 °C, glucose, and ammonium nitrate as carbon and nitrogen additive with seven days of incubation were found to be the most appropriate cultural conditions to harness the phytase production potential of the selected fungi. Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus showed initial phytase activity (5.2 Units/mL, 4.8 Units/mL) and phytase specific activity (2.85, 2.65 Units/mL per mg protein) during screening to be enhanced up to 17 ± 0.033 (Units/mL), 16 ± 0.033 (Units/mL) and (13 ± 0.012), 10 ± 0.066 (Units/mL per mg protein), respectively, with the above-mentioned conditions. The phytase enzyme produced from these fungi were found to be almost stable for a wide range of pH (4–8); temperature (20–60 °C); insensitive to Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions, and EDTA, Ni2+, and Ba2+ inhibitors but highly sensitive to Mn2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ ions, and Co2+, Cr3+, Al3+, Fe2+ and Ag1+ inhibitors. It was suggested that both phytase-producing strains of A. niger and A. flavus or their crude phytase enzymes might be good candidates for application in soils to release phosphates from phytate and a possible valuable substitute of phosphate fertilizers.
[Prehospital management of febrile convulsions by the Mobile Emergency Care Unit in the Capital Region of Denmark].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In general, parents appreciate the service provided by the MECU. Reasons of dissatisfaction are described. On several occasions, the prehospital physician administered intravenous anticonvulsants, but we discuss if the MECU should still be dispatched primarily to febrile convulsions.
Inductance Characteristic Analysis of Consequent-Pole Permanent Magnet In-Wheel Motor

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents inductance characteristics analysis of the consequent-pole permanent magnet in-wheel motor (CPM). Considering the specialty of consequent-pole structure, this paper analyzes the change rule of the winding self-inductance via equivalent magnetic circuit method (EMCM). The corresponding equivalent resistance is directly given when the rotor is in different positions. Based on this, equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) that reflects the inductance of the CPM is summarized in this paper. In order to analyze the difference and connection of the inductance among the CPM, two models with 36 slots 32 poles and 48 slots 40 poles are established and compared. Moreover, the Fourier analysis expression of winding self-inductance is deduced to prove the different periodicities of winding self-inductance between two motors. The experimental result is consistent with the theoretical analysis, and the conclusion effectively proves the close relationship between the inductance characteristics and its internal structure of the motor.
Explaining the Character of Turkish Conservatism

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Turkish society is fast changing. This is nothing new, yet a retrospective evaluation of the experiences of several decades suggests that the pace of social transformation might just be increasing. We believe that the evolving democratization of the last two decades is primarily responsible for this fast pace of change and the new external and internal dynamics that shape Turkish society. We argued in the previous chapter that social change and its associated uncertainty account for rising conservatism in the country. However, so far we have only used simple bivariate analyses of a mostly graphical nature to depict the underlying dynamics that shape the relationships between our variables. In this chapter we first develop the alternative measures of conservatism from our survey and then offer a multivariate analysis of the determinants of these variables.KeywordsPrivate SphereState InterventionismRural DwellerTurkish SocietyParty PreferenceThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Microbial Transformation of Sterols

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Microbial Transformation of Sterols: Part III. Substrate Specificity for Cleaving Steroid Side Chains by Arthrobacter simplex Part IV. C19-Steroid Intermediates in the Degradation of Cholesterol by Arthrobacter simplex Get access Michitaro Nagasawa, Michitaro Nagasawa Noda Institute for Scientific Research, Noda, Noda-shi, Chiba-ken Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Norihiko Watanabe, Norihiko Watanabe Noda Institute for Scientific Research, Noda, Noda-shi, Chiba-ken Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hironaga Hashiba, Hironaga Hashiba Noda Institute for Scientific Research, Noda, Noda-shi, Chiba-ken Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Gakuzo Tamura, Gakuzo Tamura Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kei Arima, Kei Arima Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hironaga Hashiba, Hironaga Hashiba Noda Institute for Scientific Research, Noda, Noda-shi, Chiba-ken Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Moo Bae Moo Bae Present Address: Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hawolgok-Dong, Sungbun-ku, Seoul, Korea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 34, Issue 5, 1 May 1970, Pages 798–804, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1970.10859686 Published: 01 May 1970 Article history Received: 03 October 1969 Published: 01 May 1970
Contractile Effects of Some Polypeptides on the Isolated Urinary Bladder of Guinea‐pig, Rabbit, and Rat

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract: In isolated detrusor from guinea‐pigs and rats substance P (SP) induced concentration‐dependent phasic contractions. Rabbit detrusor strips responded to SP with an initial phasic and an ensuing tonic contraction. The concentration‐response curve to SP in this preparation had a biphasic appearance. Eledoisin (E) caused contractile responses similar to those of SP when tested on the guinea‐pig detrusor. Somatostatin was tested on the rabbit urinary bladder; it caused a concentration‐dependent rise in basal tone, but no phasic contraction. The responses to SP and E were not affected by tetrodotoxin or physostigmine. They were only partly inhibited by high concentrations of atropine and the anticholinergic drug PR 197. Noradrenaline and isoprenaline caused a concentration‐dependent inhibition of the peptide induced responses in guinea‐pig bladder; at high concentrations of the amines this inhibition was almost complete. Indomethacin did not affect the SP induced contractions in the guinea‐pig bladder, reduced the responses in the rabbit detrusor, but increased them in the rat bladder. Contractions elicited by SP and E were rapidly diminished or abolished after 30 min. treatment in a calcium‐free medium. The responses were also inhibited by the calcium antagonist nifedipine. In guinea‐pig preparations depolarized by potassium (127 mM) both SP and E caused a contractile response approximately 20% of that obtained in normal Tyrode solution. It is concluded that SP and E cause contraction of detrusor by a direct effect on the smooth muscle cells, and that this response is dependent on the extracellular calcium concentration. Prostaglandins may be involved in the SP‐induced response of the rabbit detrusor.
Revelation, redemption, and world religions: a Pentecostal perspective on the inclusive embrace of divine providence

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article addresses the development of a Christian theology of religions well equipped for engagement with religious others through discussion of the nature of religion, revelation, and redemption. It affirms the extensiveness of providence from an inclusive perspective and argues that Pentecostal pneumatology contributes positively to contemporary interreligious encounter. It concludes with practical suggestions on dialogue and evangelism. Affirmed throughout is ecclesiastical and educational applicability.
Review of research advances in the screwworm eradication program over the past 25 years

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract New World screwworms, C ochliomyia hominivorax ( C oquerel) ( D iptera: C alliphoridae: C hrysomyinae), are devastating pests of warm‐blooded animals that cause significant economic damage to livestock. The successful campaign to eradicate screwworms from continental N orth A merica, led by the US Department of Agriculture and using the sterile insect technique, continues to receive research support that has resulted in improved technologies for all aspects of the program. The process and ingredients for mass‐rearing screwworms is more efficient and sustainable, and there is now a standardized protocol for developing new strains used in mass rearing. Cryopreservation of screwworm embryos allows strains to be preserved and recovered if necessary and also reduces rearing requirements for backup and research strains. Sterile fly release procedures and equipment have been updated leading to optimized sterile fly release rates. Surveillance for screwworm infestations and outbreaks have incorporated new trap designs, habitat analysis, and molecular genetic techniques that enhance monitoring the progress of the program as well as early detection and response to outbreaks. Genetic analyses of screwworm populations across their current range have increased the understanding of genetic differentiation, which may aide in developing new strains and determining the geographic origin of screwworms causing outbreaks when they occur. The ability to release only sterile males, which has been a goal of the program for over 60 years, has recently been accomplished through the development of transgenic sexing strains. The strains carry a conditional female lethal gene and are comparable to the wild‐type strain for several biological parameters that are important for mass production and performance in the field. The strains should improve efficiency of population suppression of the current and future eradication and prevention programs against screwworms. These research advances as well as future considerations are presented.
Considering Alternate Futures to Classify Off-Task Behavior as Emotion Self-Regulation: A Supervised Learning Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Over the past decade, there has been growing interest in real-time assessment of student engagement and motivation during interactions with educational software. Detecting symptoms of disengagement, such as offtask behavior, has shown considerable promise for understanding students' motivational characteristics during learning. In this paper, we investigate the affective role of off-task behavior by analyzing data from student interactions with CRYSTAL ISLAND, a narrative-centered learning environment for middle school microbiology. We observe that off-task behavior is associated with reduced student learning, but preliminary analyses of students' affective transitions suggest that off-task behavior may also serve a productive role for some students coping with negative affective states such as frustration. Empirical findings imply that some students may use off-task behavior as a strategy for self-regulating negative emotional states during learning. Based on these observations, we introduce a supervised machine learning procedure for detecting whether students' off-task behaviors are cases of emotion self-regulation. The method proceeds in three stages. During the first stage, a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) is trained to model the valence of students' emotion self-reports using collected data from interactions with the learning environment. In the second stage, a novel simulation process uses the DBN to generate alternate futures by modeling students' affective trajectories as if they had engaged in fewer off-task behaviors than they did during their actual learning interactions. The alternate futures are compared to students' actual traces to produce labels denoting whether students' off-task behaviors are cases of emotion self-regulation. In the final stage, the generated emotion self-regulation labels are predicted using off-the-shelf classifiers and features that can be computed in run-time settings. Results suggest that this approach shows promise for identifying cases of off-task behavior that are emotion self-regulation. Analyses of the first two phases suggest that trained DBN models are capable of accurately modeling relationships between students' off-task behaviors and self-reported emotional valence in CRYSTAL ISLAND. Additionally, the proposed simulation process produces emotion self-regulation labels with high levels of reliability. Preliminary analyses indicate that support vector machines, bagged trees, and random forests show promise for predicting the generated emotion self-regulation labels, but room for improvement remains. The findings underscore the methodological potential of considering alternate futures when modeling students' emotion self-regulation processes in narrative-centered learning environments.
Design and control of a bidirectional interlinking converter for energy storage system

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Renewable Energy Sources (RES) generation is developing in recent years, which is sustainable and clean. However, they also caused lots of problems in power grid’s stability, such as the difficulty of frequency regulation. Because RES generation like wind power and solar power are immensely influenced by weather condition, the output of generation will change and it will break the balance between power supply and demand. Finally, it will lead to the frequency drop in the power system. Besides, some of the wind generators and solar generators cannot provide inertia to power system as traditional generators. Thus, RES generation is detrimental to frequency stability of the power system. To keep the frequency stable, the bidirectional interlinking converter is used as an interface between power grid and energy storage to realize bidirectional energy transfer. By compensating power grid for active power, the change of frequency can be mitigated. This project aims to design the hardware and the control system of such a bidirectional interlinking converter. Firstly, the basic knowledge related to the design was introduced. Secondly, the hardware of bidirectional converter, PWM converter, and controllers of DC voltage and current are designed. Thirdly, the model of the bidirectional converter was built up in Matlab and its control system was tested in Matlab. Finally, the downscaled prototype of the converter was built up and be tested with Matlab and dSPACE.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF EDUCATIONAL LEVEL ON PATIENT COMPLIANCE IN TAKING ANTI-HYPERTENSION MEDICATION INMENTENG MITRA AFIA GENERAL HOSPITAL

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In Indonesia, the estimated number of hypertension cases in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people, while the death rate in Indonesia due to hypertension is 427,218 deaths. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between education level and patient compliance in taking antihypertensive medication at the Menteng Mitra Afia General Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design and using a questionnaire. The population in this study was 95 respondents who suffered from hypertension. This research uses a purposive sampling technique. The variables in this research are gender, age, education level and compliance. The Chi-Square test results were obtained with a value of p = 0.002 < α (0.05), so it was significant, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a relationship between the level of education and patient compliance in taking antihypertensive medication.Keywords: Hypertension, Education Level, Medication Compliance.
The bactericidal activity of gemifloxacin (SB-265805)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The bactericidal activity and mechanisms of action of the new fluoroquinolone gemifloxacin were investigated against the laboratory strains Escherichia coli KL16, Staphylococcus aureus E3T and Streptococcus pneumoniae C3LN4. Gemifloxacin was found to be highly bactericidal against these bacteria, producing a biphasic dose-response curve typical of the fluoroquinolones. This novel fluoroquinolone was more bactericidal than all other fluoroquinolones so far tested (ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, enoxacin, lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, clinafloxacin, trovafloxacin, DV-7751 and sitafloxacin) against S. aureus and was more bactericidal than most other fluoroquinolones against E. coli or Str. pneumoniae. These data show gemifloxacin to be an improved member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial agents.
Salivary and Serum Markers Related to Innate Immunity in Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Background: Host inflammatory and immune responses play an important role in aggressive periodontitis (AgP). Thus, this study aims to evaluate levels of the innate immunity‐related markers calprotectin, colony‐stimulating factor (CSF)‐1, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), monokine induced by interferon‐γ (MIG), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐8 in serum and saliva from patients with generalized AgP and those with gingivitis or a healthy periodontium. Methods: This study enrolled 40 individuals (17 males and 23 females; mean age 33.30 ± 9.31 years), 15 with generalized AgP, 15 with gingivitis, and 10 who were periodontally healthy. Full‐mouth periodontal examinations were performed, and serum and saliva were collected. Levels of calprotectin, CSF‐1, MIF, MIG, and MMP‐8 were measured using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays. Results: In serum, mean levels of calprotectin were 2.06‐fold higher in patients with AgP than in healthy patients ( P = 0.01). Serum levels of MMP‐8 were significantly elevated in patients with AgP compared with both healthy patients and those with gingivitis, by 2.60‐fold and 2.77‐fold, respectively ( P = 0.03 and P = 0.009, respectively). In saliva, levels of MMP‐8 were 5.66‐fold higher in patients with AgP than in healthy patients ( P = 0.02). CSF‐1, MIF, and MIG levels in both serum and saliva did not differ significantly among the groups. Conclusions: Serum levels of calprotectin and MMP‐8 are elevated in patients with AgP. MMP‐8 levels are also increased in saliva from patients with AgP. These results support involvement of innate immune response in the pathogenesis of AgP.
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE RELATIONS WITH THE NUSANTARA (SPICE ISLANDS)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

I feel the need to divide that into two categories; formal relationships and informal relationships. In this case, formal relations are based on politics and military, that is, relationships that were built in the 16th century. The farther away the year, the more cryptic the sources will be. But since the 1530s, Acehnese envoys began to appear in Istanbul, and they were involved in Aceh-Ottoman cooperation. They came to ask for military assistance to fight Portuguese colonialism in the region. By conducting literature study, verification, and interpretation, the author returns to the description of a brief history through the sources written when the Ottoman Turks were still standing. In Muhamad Farid Beik's work, which tells the Ottoman Turkish Government sent a complete fleet to the Archipelago complete with the crew and others. This means that formal relations were established before 1530 AD. After that, there had been diplomatic and military relations between the two sultanates. Turkish cannons that were brought to Aceh are still in the Dutch museum. The relationship between the Ottoman Turks and the Nusantara was not only based on benefit but also based on panic Islamism in facing the same enemy, namely the Portuguese colonialists. When Indonesia faced the Dutch, the Ottoman Turks still provided informal assistance through volunteers due to Western pressure, mainly the British.
Quantifying the Uncertainty of Sensitivity Coefficients Computed From Uncertain Compound Admittance Matrix and Noisy Grid Measurements

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The power-flow sensitivity coefficients (PFSCs) are widely used in the power system for expressing linearized dependencies between the controlled (i.e., the nodal voltages, lines currents) and control variables (e.g., active and reactive power injections, transformer tap positions, etc.). The PFSCs are often computed by knowing the compound admittance matrix of a given network and the grid states. However, when the branch parameters (or admittance matrix) are inaccurate or known with limited accuracy, the computed PFSCs can not be relied upon. Uncertain PFSCs, when used in control, can lead to infeasible control set-points. In this context, this paper presents a method to quantify the uncertainty of the PFSCs from uncertain branch parameters and noisy grid-state measurements that can be used for formulating safe control schemes. We derive an analytical expression using the error-propagation principle. The developed tool is numerically validated using Monte Carlo simulations.