jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Shutting Down the Machines of Destruction: Possibilities for Agrarian Life on the Protest Blockade

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The protest blockade is one tool for seeking liberation from the state while living within it. I offer a critical analysis of the protest blockade in agrarian struggles for land and life in Indonesia and beyond. I specify my discussion with a retelling of a Sumatran land‐back movement of smallholders and landless workers who twice turned to the blockade to reclaim their land from a plantation company. I consider how these blockades and others in Sumatra and Borneo created direct‐action power, thereby expanding people's possibilities for livelihood and autonomy in landscapes of extraction and exploitation. Blockading action is a process that unfolds from within as activists challenge the legitimacy of their rulers and set out to create more emancipatory spaces and territories. When protestors blockade the bulldozers, logging trucks, and other machines of capitalist exploitation of workers and ecologies, they seek to disrupt the infrastructures and commodity flows of the dominant political‐economic order as well as open up new agrarian possibilities. These protest blockades are central to the anarchist, Indigenous, and decolonial politics that motivate direct‐action protests across the globe.
Temperature Dependent Sign Reversal of the Optical Anisotropy in Pyramidic Mesophases

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Hexasubstituted tribenzocyclononene derivatives with R = -OC(O)C 6 H 4 C n H 2n+i and R = -OC(O)C 6 H 4 OC n H 2n+1 possess enantiotropic pyramidic mesophases. These mesophases exhibit an uncommon feature in that their optical anisotropy changes sign as function of temperature within the mesophase region. It is suggested that this effect reflects conformational changes involving the side chain benzene ring.
Capillary Gas Chromatographic Analysis ofEucalyptus globulusfrom Different Geoclimatic Zones in India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Eucalyptus globulus oils from four different geoclimatic zones in India were analyzed by gas chromatography for quality evaluation. Nineteen components were identified with the help of retention indices and co-injection technique. Among the four samples the oil from Bangalore was found to be of superior quality, containing highest percentage of 1,8-cineole
Productivity of pigs when feeding celluloseamylolytic additive

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The use of different feed processing methods using exogenous feed additives to improve the digestibility of plant feed ingredients in pig feeding has been studied for decades. In the research laboratory of the Institute of Forage and Agriculture of Podillya NAAS, compositions of enzymes with cellulase and amylase activity were studied. They are able to effectively break down non-starch polysaccharides in cereals, increase digestibility and absorption of feed nutrients. The purpose of this work was to study the zootechnical efficiency of the use of biologically active in the composition of feed pigs for fattening. In the presented material, the influence of feeding cellulose amylolytic enzyme additive on the productive qualities of pigs for fattening is highlighted. The cellulose amylolytic additive contained α-amylase with an activity of 9342 IU/h and cellulase with an activity of 540 IU/h. Studies in pigs were performed in two stages: the equalization period (15 days) and the main (71 days). For feeding pigs, a feed mixture was used, consisting of feed grown directly on the farm – barley, wheat, soybeans. The diet of the control group consisted of 63 % barley grain, 27.5 % wheat grain, 9 % soybean meal 0.5 % mineral supplement. Pigs of the experimental group were fed cellulose amylolytic feed additive at the rate of 5 g of cellulase and 1 g of amylase per 1 kg of feed. Feeding supplements determines the intensity of the process of digestion of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Cellulose-amylolytic additive affects the absorption of carbohydrates in the diet, providing an increase in the digestibility of the control and experimental groups, respectively, neutral-detergent fiber (38.2 and 46.7 %), acid-detergent fiber (18.7 and 36.5 %), the amount easily hydrolyzed carbohydrates (85.4 and 90.2 %), hemicellulose (65.7 and 61.5 %), cellulose (13.2 and 21.4 %). The decision on the feasibility of including cellulose-amylolytic additive in the diet can be confirmed on the basis of its use during the scientific and economic experiment. In the control group, the average daily increase in live weight was 725.07 g, and in the experimental group by 19.7 % more at the level of 902.53 g. It was also noted a positive effect on the formation of body biomass, development of individual organs and their systems.
Development of resorts in Phuket : comparative evaluation of the cases of Patong, Karon and Kata

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This project focuses on ad-hoc beach resort development in Patong, Karon and Kata. A temporal analysis comparing the three resorts’ development over time. The objectives of this research are to identify the similarities and differences, firstly between the three resorts and secondly, with respect to the development plan by TAT.
Clinical Applications With Women

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter provides a case description of Monique and Simone. Monique was seeking therapy to talk about her fluctuating weight, feelings of unhappiness, late-night eating episodes, and low self-esteem. Monique stated that when she experienced overeating episodes late at night, it was often after her live performances with the band. Monique's presenting concerns are fairly common among female clients and yet treating these issues according to the traditional literature would not be culturally competent practice. Simone had attended an intake session with a different therapist who gave her a provisional diagnosis of major depressive disorder with psychotic symptoms. The case of Simone calls for a careful consideration of the multiple intersections of identity. The intake therapist diagnosed Simone as having psychotic symptoms. Therapies that embrace the feminist and multicultural movements in psychology will be beneficial for Simone.
Metal–insulator transition in the (2+1)-dimensional Hubbard model with the tensor renormalization group

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We investigate the doping-driven metal–insulator transition of the (2+1)-dimensional Hubbard model in the path-integral formalism with the tensor renormalization group method. We calculate the electron density 〈n〉 as a function of the chemical potential μ, choosing three values of the Coulomb potential with U = 80, 8, and 2 as representative cases of the strong, intermediate, and weak couplings. We determine the critical chemical potential at each U, where the Hubbard model undergoes the metal–insulator transition from the half-filling plateau with 〈n〉 = 1 to the metallic state with 〈n〉 &gt; 1. Our results indicate that the model exhibits the metal–insulator transition over a vast region of the finite coupling U.
Trajectory tracking for direct drive x-y table using T-S recurrent fuzzy network controller

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a control system using a T-S recurrent fuzzy network (TSRFN) to control the position of the mover of x-y table to track periodic reference trajectories. The two-axis motion control system is an x-y table composed of two permanent-magnet linear synchronous motors (PMLSM). The proposed TSRFN combines the merits of self-constructing fuzzy neural network (SCFNN), T-S fuzzy inference mechanism, and recurrent neural network (RNN). The structure and the parameter learning phases are preformed concurrently and online in the TSRFN. The structure learning is based on the partition of input space, and the parameter learning is based on the supervised gradient-descent method using a delta adaptation law. Moreover, to improve the control performance in reference contours tracking, the motions at x-axis and y-axis are controlled separately. The simulations show that the robustness to parameter variations, external disturbances, is effective and yield superior results.
ERIC ED383202: Errata: Response Analysis and Error Diagnosis Tools.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This guide to ERRATA, a set of HyperCard-based tools for response analysis and error diagnosis in language testing, is intended as a user manual and general reference and designed to be used with the software (not included here). It has three parts. The first is a brief survey of computational techniques available for dealing with student test responses, including: editing markup that identifies spelling, capitalization, and accent errors and extra, missing, or out-of-order words; pattern matching for rapid identification of specific grammatical errors, keyword searches, and easy specification of alternate answers; and error-tolerant parsing, which puts error diagnosis under control of a grammar and dictionary of the target language. The second section is a user's manual and tutorial guide, describing ERRATA and offering examples of its use. Section three is a reference manual useful to anyone with unusual analysis requirements or wanting to tailor-make responses analyses. Installation and technical information is also included, and complete program code is appended. (MSE)
Inflamed and unrewarded: a narrative review exploring neuroinflammation and its impact on the brain’s reward mechanisms

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Depression is associated with dysfunction in the brain’s reward system, contributing to symptoms like anhedonia. Emerging evidence suggests that neuroinflammation plays a key role in disrupting dopaminergic pathways. This review explores how pro-inflammatory cytokines affect reward circuitry and assesses the potential of anti-inflammatory treatments. A narrative review was conducted using studies from 2000 to 2025. Databases searched included PubMed and Google Scholar. Keywords focused on depression, neuroinflammation, reward systems, cytokines, and treatment strategies. Studies in adults examining neural and behavioural outcomes were included. Pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-6, TNF-α) impair dopamine function and alter connectivity in the mesolimbic pathway. These changes are linked to core depressive symptoms. Anti-inflammatory agents—such as TNF inhibitors, NSAIDs, and probiotics—have shown promise in alleviating symptoms, particularly in patients with high inflammation. Neuroinflammation plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of depression through its detrimental impact on dopaminergic reward pathways. Targeting inflammation presents a promising strategy for treating depression, particularly subtypes characterised by elevated immune activation. Future research should aim for biomarker-driven stratification to optimise individualised therapeutic approaches.
The Living Dead: Mitochondria and Metabolic Arrest

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Mitochondria are not just the powerhouses of the cell; these ‘end of function’ organelles are crucial components of cellular physiology and influence many central metabolic and signaling pathways that support complex multicellular life. Not surprisingly, these organelles play vital roles in adaptations for extreme survival strategies including hibernation and freeze tolerance, both of which are united by requirements for a strong reduction and reprioritization of metabolic processes. To facilitate metabolic rate depression, adaptations of all aspects of mitochondrial function are required, including; energetics, physiology, abundance, gene regulation, and enzymatic controls. This review discusses these factors with a focus on the stress‐specific nature of mitochondrial genes and transcriptional regulators, and processes including apoptosis and chaperone protein responses. We also analyze the regulation of glutamate dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase, central mitochondrial enzymes involved in coordinating the shifts in metabolic fuel use associated with extreme survival strategies. Finally, an emphasis is given to the novel mitochondrial research areas of microRNAs, peptides, epigenetics, and gaseous mediators and their potential roles in facilitating hypometabolism. © 2018 IUBMB Life, 70(12):1260–1266, 2018
Legal Analysis Regarding Reviews Even If A Court's Decision Has Permanent Legal Force

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Even though a law has been made in detail regarding the review procedure, it does not mean that it has been able to anticipate everything. There is a possibility of errors or mistakes and the inability of written law to adjust the development of human civilization according to its era. When we take advantage of knowledge and technology it is possible to cause harm to the accused or someone this can happen. This problem raises questions academically regarding judicial review which can be carried out more than once even though the court's decision already has permanent legal force. Therefore, the aim of this research is to do it more than once, even though the court's decision already has permanent legal force. While the method used in this research is normative legal research or library research. This type of research examines laws that are conceptualized as norms or rules that apply. The results of this study indicate that the judicial review (PK) as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code currently aims to realize justice for justice seekers. In addition, the judicial review aims to guarantee humane treatment of victims or defendants or convicts in finding justice.
An Integrated MC-HFLTS&MAIRCA Method and Application in Cargo Distribution Companies

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Cargo transportation is part of the logistic sectors. Both service quality and customer satisfaction are very important for companies which provide cargo transportation services. This study aims to evaluate cargo companies via DMs (customers) preferences in Erzurum. Evaluating cargo companies is the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem and DMs often use uncertain linguistic terms to express their assessments because DMs hesitate among different linguistic terms to provide their preferences. In this study, an integrated MC-HFLTS&MAIRCA (Multi-criteria Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Set and Multi Attribute Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis) method is used for evaluating and selecting the best cargo company. From this point of view, alternatives, criteria and DMs are defined and the integrated method is applied for the selection of the best cargo company. In order to test the results, MABAC, TOPSIS and VIKOR methods were used.
Control of the Vetch Bruchid, Bruchus brachialis, in Oregon1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Control of the Vetch Bruchid, Bruchus brachialis, in Oregon Get access E. A. Dickason, E. A. Dickason Oregon State College, Corvallis Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar J. D. Lattin J. D. Lattin Oregon State College, Corvallis Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 54, Issue 2, 1 April 1961, Pages 219–221, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/54.2.219 Published: 01 April 1961 Article history Accepted: 09 December 1960 Published: 01 April 1961
[Unusual therapeutic approach in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in six year old girl].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report about interesting case of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in 6-year old girl. Antituberculotic therapy induced toxic hepatitis (rise of transaminases, indirect hiperbilirubinemia). She was treated with streptomycin, etambutol, ciprofloxacyn and systemic corticosteroides. Two gallbladder stones and high-density sediment were diagnosed after ultrasound examination which could be a side effect of the therapy or previous findings.
A Glycopeptidyl-Glutamate Epimerase for Bacterial Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

d-Glutamate (Glu) supplied by Glu racemases or d-amino acid transaminase is utilized for peptidoglycan biosynthesis in microorganisms. Comparative genomics has shown that some microorganisms, including Xanthomonas oryzae, perhaps have no orthologues of these genes. We performed shotgun cloning experiments with a d-Glu auxotrophic Escherichia coli mutant as the host and X. oryzae as the DNA donor. We obtained complementary genes, XOO_1319 and XOO_1320, which are annotated as a hypothetical protein and MurD (UDP-MurNAc-l-Ala-d-Glu synthetase), respectively. By detailed in vitro analysis, we revealed that XOO_1320 is an enzyme to ligate l-Glu to UDP-MurNAc-l-Ala, providing the first example of MurD utilizing l-Glu, and that XOO_1319 is a novel enzyme catalyzing epimerization of the terminal l-Glu of the product in the presence of ATP and Mg2+. We investigated the occurrence of XOO_1319 orthologues and found that it exists in some categories of microorganisms, including pathogenic ones.
Harmonic control: A natural way to bridge resonant control and repetitive control

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A new recursive control method named harmonic control is proposed to provide a tailor-made zero tracking error control solution to the tracking or elimination of selective harmonic frequencies. Harmonic control can exclusively choose control gains at selective harmonic frequencies, and can yield much fast convergence rate at these frequencies. It makes a good trade-off between resonant control and repetitive control: a parallel combination of multiple resonant controllers can track/eliminate selective harmonic frequencies very fast, but cause heavy parallel computation; a repetitive controller that is in compact recursive form can achieve zero tracking error at all harmonic frequencies, but yields slow convergence rates at selective harmonic frequencies. The analysis and synthesis of harmonic control are addressed. An application example of harmonic controlled three-phase PWM inverter demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed harmonic control scheme.
Time for Care: Male and Female Voices Based on Their Caregiving Experiences

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background/Objectives: To understand the lived experiences of the informal caregivers of people with chronic noncommunicable diseases and their interpretations of the significance of that care. The perspectives of men and women interacting with people in a situation of chronicity are examined. Methods: This qualitative, phenomenological, hermeneutic study was based on Van Manen’s comprehensive and interpretative vision. Criterion-oriented non-probability random sampling was used. In-depth interviews were used to collect the information. Twenty informal caregivers participated in the study. Results: The following five themes emerged: transformation of the caregiver’s world; uncertainty of care; tireless guardianship and unwavering devotion; isolation and emotional exhaustion; and imbalance between caring for others and the self. Conclusions: The experience of informal caregivers reveals that both men and women face significant challenges, albeit from gender-differentiated perspectives and experiences. Men and women elaborate different meanings of caregiving, reflecting their gender roles and expectations. Therefore, an inclusive and equitable approach that recognizes and addresses these gender differences is essential in order to improve the support and quality of life for all informal caregivers, respecting and valuing their unique voices and experiences. An inclusive and equitable approach that recognizes gender intersections is required to improve support and the quality of life for informal caregivers.
QTL Genetic Mapping Study for Traits Affecting Meal Quality in Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica Napus L.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) meal is an important source of protein, but the presence of anti-nutritional compounds, such as fibre and glucosinolates, still limits its use as a livestock feed. Understanding the genetic basis of seed fibre biosynthesis would help to manipulate its content in seeds of oilseed rape. Here, we applied high-resolution skim genotyping by sequencing (SkimGBS) and characterised 187,835 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers across a mapping population subsequently used for a genetic mapping study (R/qtl). This approach allowed the identification of 11 stable QTL related to seed quality traits and led to the identification of potential functional genes underlying these traits. Among these, key genes with a known role in carbohydrate metabolic process, cell wall, lignin, and flavonoid biosynthesis, including cellulase GH5, TT10/LAC15, TT4, and SUC2, were found. This study furthers the understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying seed fibre content and provides new markers for molecular breeding in B. napus.
Progressive facial hemiatrophy with associated osseous lesions.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Progressive facial hemiatrophy (PFH) is a rare condition characterized by the slow, progressive appearance of a unilateral facial atrophy that affects the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle and bone. We report the case of a 60-year-old female patient whose cutaneous symptoms commenced in 1987 in the form of a purplish erythema on the left side of her face and neck, which subsequently remitted giving rise to an indurated region in the left maxillary region. Since 1995 until the present day, she has developed facial hemiatrophy on the left side accompanied by progressive osseous reabsorption of the upper maxilla and left mandible with atrophy of soft tissue. The association of the onset of PFH with progressive osteolysis of the maxilla has not been previously reported in an adult patient.
P-04 Cavan Burren 2015 Project

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Cavan Burren is a plantation forest within the Marble Arch Caves UNESCO Global Geopark overlay along the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland border. The exposure of Cavan Burren’s "relict landscape" resulted from a 2012 partial clear fell. Our multidisciplinary team of researchers in architecture, technology, ecology, fine arts, and archaeology investigated domestic architecture reflected in three stone configurations: circular/semicircular sites, rectangular sites, and tomb structures. We also investigated human action on pedestal boulders (PBs), which had been modified by sculpting, splitting, and cutting away. Our first goal was to show human action on structures by using three-dimensional (3D) analyses to investigate relationships among cast-off pieces and resulting modified boulders. Our second goal was to compare our findings with those from Ancient Near East regions, particularly Cisjordan and Transjordan, to explore possible sociocultural parallels. Photographs of artifacts were taken from different angles, organized sequentially, and stitched together via specialized software to create 3D models with photorealistic textures. We also used fine-art (drawing/painting) techniques to render objects in situ, to gain deeper detail than obtained by modern photography alone. We digitally manipulated 3D images to test-fit cast-off remains with split-pedestal boulders and to understand how monuments were made, worked, and assembled. Digital analyses suggest that certain matched sets of boulder parts, previously split and exposed to the same weathering effects, were worked by human action. Comparative analyses suggest that small, circular rings of moderate-sized stones, designated on mapping as Hut Sites, were likely places of cultic activity near tomb structures.