jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIC FASTING DURING RAMADAN WILL NEGATIVELY IMPACT ON PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this review is to prove Islamic Fasting during COVID-19 pandemic has negative effect on the spreading of the virus. Basically Water makes up about 60% of one’s body weight. Fasting in Islamic religion is to stop drinking and eating any kinds of food/drinks (Water). even a little amount is forbidden during this month (Ramadan) and the duration is almost 29-30 days. In this review, we have mentioned the impact of fasting in causing Organ/Cellular inflammation, dehydration, dampen cellular/body metabolism which reduces producing enough ATP by mitochondrion through citric acid cycle (CAC) which causes body and organ weakness, dizziness, tiredness and reduction in immune system functioning of the body and increasing the amounts of Reactive Oxygen Species in cells that increasing the possibility of contamination the fasted individual to several important diseases. Infectious diseases including microbial/viral diseases, high abnormal heart rate as a result of falling blood volume which put high pressure on heart and worsen heart disease. The humidity and temperature of the environment in spring time is also help spreading viruses including SARS-CoV-2. Based on evidences in this article, Islamic Fasting during the pandemic of COVID-19 will increase the rate of contaminated people.
Rofecoxib increased thrombotic events in patients with colorectal adenomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

TherapeuticsJuly 1, 2005Rofecoxib increased thrombotic events in patients with colorectal adenomasDavid N. Juurlink, MD, PhD, FRCPCDavid N. Juurlink, MD, PhD, FRCPCUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (D.N.J.)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/ACPJC-2005-143-1-002 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Source CitationBresalier RS, Sandler RS, Quan H, et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1092-102. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15713943Clinical Impact RatingsGIM/FP/GP: Cardiology: Gastroenterology: Oncology: References1 FitzGerald GA, Patrono C. The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:433-42. [PMID: 11496855] Google Scholar2 Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A, et al. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. VIGOR Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1520-8, 2 p following 1528. [PMID: 11087881] Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (D.N.J.) PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoCelecoxib increased cardiovascular events in patients with colorectal adenomas David N. Juurlink July 1, 2005Volume 143, Issue 1Page: 2KeywordsAdenomasAnginaCoronary angioplastyCoronary artery bypass graftingDrug synthesisDrug therapyDrugsHeart failureHemorrhagic strokeHypertensionIschemic strokeMyocardial infarctionNSAIDsProstaglandinsPulmonary embolismSafetyStrokeThrombosisTransient ischemic attacksUnstable angina ePublished: 9 March 2020 Issue Published: July 1, 2005 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2005 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Time period effects of changes in interest rates on stock-prices in Singapore.

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Although there has been much speculations on how changes in interest rates can affect stock prices in the Singapore stock market, the amount of research in this arena is limited. One of the objectives of this research is to establish a relationship between the rate of change of stock prices and the rate of change of interest rates in Singapore. More importantly, the research is also carried out to ascertain at what time period stock prices in Singapore react to a change in interest rates. Representing one of the first local studies, the research covered both the overall stock prices as well as certain segments of stock prices in the Singapore stock market, namely, the industrial segment, the finance / banking segment, the hotel segment and the properly segment.
An Approach of Gene Regulatory Network Construction Using Mixed Entropy Optimizing Context-Related Likelihood Mutual Information

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We propose a gene regulatory network construction method based on mixed entropy optimization context-relevant likelihood mutual information (MEOMI). Firstly, the mutual information between genes was calculated based on the combination of two entropy estimators, and then the distribution was optimized by the likelihood algorithm (CLR) to eliminate some indirect regulation relations, and the initial gene regulation network was obtained. In order to reflect the relationship between the complex interactions between genes and eliminate redundant edges in a gene regulatory network, this method is given by calculation of multiple gene under the conditions of the interaction between the two genetic information (CMI2) to adjust the initial gene regulatory network, continuously updated network to perfect the indirect regulating the relationship between genes, reduce the mutual information overestimated the impact of the strength of direct regulation.
Adjuvant therapy with intraperitoneal chromic phosphate (32P) in women with early ovarian carcinoma after comprehensive surgical staging

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

From 1974-1990, 23 women with stage I and five with stage II epithelial ovarian carcinoma received intraperitoneal chromic phosphate (32P) as the only form of adjuvant therapy after complete debulking and comprehensive surgical staging laparotomy. Surgery consisted of total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, peritoneal washings for cytology, multiple biopsies of pelvic and abdominal peritoneum, and selective pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy. Intraperitoneal 32P therapy was administered a median of 7 days after laparotomy. Significant toxicity was minimal; none of these patients required surgery for bowel obstruction. Overall 5-year survival was 90 and 100%, but disease-free survival was only 65% (95% confidence interval [CI] 36-86%) and 60% (95% CI 12-81%) for patients with stage I and II disease, respectively. Two patients developed intraperitoneal and six systemic relapses; all patients received cisplatin regimens after relapse. Univariate analysis of age, stage, histology, Ovarian Cancer Study/Gynecologic Oncology Group risk status, lesion size, and presence or absence of capsular adhesions revealed that only an age of 50 or more years had an adverse effect on disease-free survival (P less than .03). This study suggests that determination of early-stage disease and host-tumor biology may be the most important factors in determining the survival of women with early ovarian cancer defined by comprehensive surgical staging. Intraperitoneal 32P does not appear to be effective adjuvant therapy in these women.
Deterrence Versus Marginalization

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Immigration policies that attach citizenship and deportation consequences to crime may be aimed at deterring crime, but they also effectively marginalize immigrants and may promote crime. Evidence from Sweden and around the world indicates that, where citizenship is concerned, marginalization may have won out. This research used a population-based sample of approximately 20,000 Swedish males and more rigorous methods than past studies to test the effects of citizenship and region of origin on official police suspicion for a serious crime. The findings showed that a lack of citizenship is related to greater involvement in crime, indicating support for the marginalizing effects of immigration policies. Yet, the region of origin results presented a conflicting picture in which neither ideas on deterrence nor marginalization could be supported. In conclusion, neither the potential deterrent effects of immigration policy nor its marginalizing effects were strongly supported.
Measurement and analysis of neutron leakage spectrum from nickel sphere for 14 MeV neutron source.

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A neutron leakage spectrum from a nickel sphere surrounding a 14-MeV neutron source is measured and analyzed in order to verify the accuracy of nickel cross sections. Measurement is done by means of a time-of-flight technique in the range of 2–15 MeV using an NE213 scintillator, and compared with calculations carried out with MCNP, a continuous energy Monte Carlo transport code, using JENDL-3PR1 and ENDFIB-IV neutron libraries. In spite of an overestimation of neutron flux near 13 MeV, the calculated result employing JENDL-3PR1 shows generally better agreement with the measured spectrum. In ENDF/B-IV usage, there is disagreement between measured and calculated spectra between 5 and 12 MeV. Problems in evaluated nuclear data for nickel are also described.
Effect of hydrocortisone and bacterial lipopolysaccharide on colony‐stimulating activity production from mouse marrow adherent cells, spleen cells and peritoneal macrophages in vitro

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The effect of hydrocortisone (HC) on colony-stimulating activity (CSA) production from mouse bone marrow adherent cells, spleen cells and peritoneal macrophages with or without bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation was studied. CSA in the supernatant from bone marrow adherent cells incubated with HC was found to be five times higher than CSA from cultures without LPS stimulation. In contrast, the CSA production by spleen cells and peritoneal macrophages were significantly suppressed by HC in both LPS-stimulated and non-stimulated cultures. These studies suggest that the effect of HC on CSA production was quite different depending on the target cells.
Far Away, So Close: Parliament and Citizens in France

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The connection between Members of Parliament and citizens in France faces major cultural, institutional, and sociological challenges. Culturally, the legacy of both Rousseau’s theory of the general will and the Jacobins’ view on the unity of the nation’s territory and representative body show a consistent set of thoughts and claims emphasising the independence of the legislative branch from any other estate – including groups of citizens. MPs are called to present themselves as elected by the French nation, and not by voters of a given consti- tuency: they are not supposed to advocate for local interests or refer systemati- cally to their own constituency.
Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The capacity of organisms to respond to fluctuations in their osmotic environments is an important physiological process that determines their abilities to thrive in a variety of habitats. The primary response of bacteria to exposure to a high osmotic environment is the accumulation of certain solutes, K+, glutamate, trehalose, proline, and glycinebetaine, at concentrations that are proportional to the osmolarity of the medium. The supposed function of these solutes is to maintain the osmolarity of the cytoplasm at a value greater than the osmolarity of the medium and thus provide turgor pressure within the cells. Accumulation of these metabolites is accomplished by de novo synthesis or by uptake from the medium. Production of proteins that mediate accumulation or uptake of these metabolites is under osmotic control. This review is an account of the processes that mediate adaptation of bacteria to changes in their osmotic environment.
Lincoln and Family

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

5 1/4 x 7 1/4 inch oval photograph mounted on 8 x 10 inch card with gold frame surrounding photograph, Abraham Lincoln, bearded, seated, wearing glasses, holding book in lap, with Tad, standing and leaning over book, Robert, standing, in uniform, Mary, seated, in dress, hands in lap; photograph of an engraving by Adam B. Walter based on a painting by F. Schell based on separate photographs of Robert, Lincoln and Tad, and Mary. The partially visible framed picture on the wall is Willie Lincoln, who died in 1862.
Enhancing multiclass pneumonia classification with Machine Learning and textural features

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The highly infectious and mutating COVID-19, known as the novel coronavirus, poses a substantial threat to both human health and the global economy. Detecting COVID-19 early presents a challenge due to its resemblance to pneumonia. However, distinguishing between the two is critical for saving lives. Chest X-rays, empowered by machine learning classifiers and ensembles, prove effective in identifying multiclass pneumonia in the lungs, leveraging textural characteristics such as GLCM and GLRLM. These textural features are instilled into the classifiers and ensembles within the domain of machine learning. This article explores the multiclass categorization of X-ray images across four categories: COVID-19-impacted, bacterial pneumonia-affected, viral pneumonia-affected, and normal lungs. The classification employs Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, LGBM, and XGBoost. Random Forest and LGBM achieve an impressive accuracy of 92.4% in identifying GLCM features. The network's performance is evaluated based on accuracy, precision, sensitivity and F1-score.
[Clinical results of an extensive gut resection in newborn infants].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Clinical experience over the last 20 years in neonates and infants with the short-gut syndrome is reviewed. In this period there has been considerable development with respect to the problem. Today one can say that, basically, all children (even those with only a few cm of small intestine) can be kept alive by means of parenteral nutrition. Further life is only possible and meaningful if the child can adapt itself to the new situation. This is usually no problem if more than 50 cm of small intestine remains. Surgical methods of slowing the passage through the gut and of improving absorption have proved failures; transplantation of small intestine offers new prospects. For children to adapt to peroral feeding it is important that this be introduced stepwise with "gradual" diet.
Usefulness of Kisan Mobile Advisory Service (KMAS) by the farmers in Dharwad and Gadag district of Karnataka.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study was conducted in Dharwad and Gadag districts in 2013–14, where Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVKs) are involved in transfer of technology through KMAS. Gadag and Shirahatti taluk of Gadag District and Dharwad and Hubli taluk of Dharwad District of Karnataka state. Gadag and Dharwad districts were selected purposively because more number of farmers who registered in KMAS is located in these two districts. KVK Gadag (Operated by NGO) and KVK Dharwad are two institutes are disseminating technology to farmers through KMAS network in these two districts. KMAS SMS related to plant protection perceived as ‘most useful’ (70.83%), Majority (69.17%) of farmers perceived as SMS, s were ‘most useful’ for improving the agriculture knowledge, Majority (60.00%) of farmers perceived as SMS, s were most useful for increasing the farm yield. Regarding overall usefulness, 48.33 per cent of farmers indicated as KMAS was moderately useful to them followed by most useful (26.67%) and less useful (25.00).
Stochastic Resonance in a Periodically Modulated Dissipative Nuclear Dynamics

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A fission decay of highly excited periodically driven compound nuclei is considered in the framework of Langevin approach. We have used residual-time distribution (RTD) as the tool for studying of dynamic features in a presence of periodic perturbation. The structure of RTD essentially depends on the relation between Kramers decay rate and the frequency of the periodic perturbation. In particular, intensity of the first peak in RTD has a sharp maximum at certain nuclear temperature depending on the frequency of the periodic perturbation. This maximum should be considered as first-hand manifestation of stochastic resonance in nuclear dynamics.
Exploring the Role of AI Platforms in Improving English-Speaking Skills in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Artificial intelligence (AI) platforms are transforming English language learning by providing personalized and engaging experiences. This study investigated higher education students' views on integrating AI tools to improve English-speaking skills. Existing literature shows growing utilization of AI-enabled technologies like chatbots, voice assistants, and virtual reality to aid English skills development. However, students often encounter challenges and lack access to interactive AI systems that could enhance their language acquisition. A survey gauged students' perceptions of the need to improve English proficiency, potential AI benefits such as personalized practice and pronunciation feedback, implementation barriers, and risks of over-reliance on technology. Results revealed students welcome incorporating AI to supplement instructor-led teaching, but emphasize the continued necessity of human educators, particularly for developing communication skills. Student feedback advocated combining AI's capabilities for self-paced learning with teacher guidance and supervision. The findings provide insights into student attitudes toward AI integration and considerations for leveraging AI's strengths under instructor direction to deliver high-quality English education required for career readiness. This study concludes that a balanced AI approach focused on enriching student–teacher interactions can optimize English-speaking skills for higher education learners.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Structure of New Layered Oxides, MIILa2Ti3O10 (M: Co, Cu, and Zn).

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Women's invisible work in disaster contexts: gender norms in speech on women's work after a forest fire in Sweden

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to investigate what women do in disaster situations and how both men and women perceive and discuss the work of women. These patterns were evidenced in the stories that were told following the largest forest fire in the modern history of Sweden in July 2014. The study is based on 31 retrospective interviews with volunteers involved in combating the forest fire and concentrates on stories about the supportive work of women during this disaster. The results indicate that women were praised when they followed traditional norms but were denigrated when they performed what were viewed as male‐coded tasks. The stories reveal norms concerning what a woman is and is not by focusing on women's age and clothing and by directly and indirectly questioning their abilities and authority. The norms are also rendered visible by the positive attention that women receive while describing doing what is expected of them.
Reactions of 3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1-nitropropenes with Arenes in the Superacid CF3SO3H: Synthesis of (Z)-3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1,2-diarylpropan-1-one Oximes and Study on the Reaction Mechanism

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

3,3,3-Trihalogeno-1-nitropropenes C(Hal3)CH═CH(NO2) (Hal = F, Cl, Br) in reaction with arenes in the superacid CF3SO3H (TfOH) at room temperature in 1 h afford 3,3,3-trihalogeno-1,2-diarylpropan-1-one oximes C(Hal3)CH(Ar)-C(Ar)═NOH (CHal3-oximes) in yields of 23-99%. Such CHal3-oximes having one ortho-substituent in the aryl ring exist as atropoisomers in solutions at room temperature. Several cationic intermediates of this reaction were studied by means of NMR and DFT calculations, which proves the detailed reaction mechanism of the formation of CHal3-oximes in TfOH. CHal3-oximes (for Hal = Cl, Br) with DBU in DMF at microwave or thermal activation are cyclized into 5-halogeno-3,4-diarylisoxazoles in yields of 37-59%. CHal3-oximes under the conditions of Beckmann rearrangement with PCl5 in benzene at room temperature in 24 h are turned at first into imidoyl chlorides (yields of 94-96%), which undergo transformation into the corresponding benzamides PhCONHCHPh(CHal3) on silica gel (yields of 46-47%).
Acceleration of Deuterons and Protons in Single RFQ Strucrure

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Some aspects of acceleration of protons and deuterons in single RFQ are considered. Usually vane voltage for protons must be two times less than vane voltage for deuterons. If space charge is significant vane voltage for protons can be too small to reach high efficiency of bunching and focusing of protons beam. It is shown that a rising of voltage up to nominal value for deuterons leads to increasing of capture and transmission for protons. Another problem is concerned with a choice of radial matching section parameters, which are optimal for both beams (proton and deuterons) simultaneously. Methods of optimization are discussed. Analysis of particles dynamics is illustrated by calculation's results.