jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Need and Purpose of Manuscript Cataloguing in Ayurved

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Ayurveda, as an ancient system of medicine, possesses a vast repository of textual knowledge encapsulated in manuscripts. However, the scattered nature of this manuscript presents significant challenges for scholars and practitioners alike. This study reviewing the importance, difficulties facing for compiling manuscript catalogues in Ayurved. This paper elucidates the objectives of promoting awareness and emphasizing the importance of manuscript cataloguing as a primary source for Ayurvedic researchers. This paper outlines the methodology employed to compile and analyze literature on manuscript cataloguing in Ayurveda, with a focus on elucidating the need and purpose of this practice. It discusses the challenges in accessing Ayurvedic knowledge and how a well-designed catalogue can bridge this gap.
Feasibility of an adapted schedule of carboplatin plus paclitaxel in elderly women with advanced ovarian cancer: A retrospective cohort.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

5546 Background: The EWOC-1 trial compared Carboplatin monotherapy (C mono) to two different Carboplatin + Paclitaxel (CP) regimens (weekly or 3-weekly) in vulnerable elderly patients treated for advanced ovarian cancers (OC). This study was closed prematurely because of a worse outcome in the C mono group. Both CP regimens were equivalent in terms of feasibility and efficacy with different toxicity profiles. Optimal CP regimen in elderly patient is still unknown. Here we propose a study of another adapted regimen of CP (aCP) performed in elderly patients in our institution. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed OC patients ≥ 70 years who received a Carboplatin AUC 4-5 d1q3week + Paclitaxel 80 mg/m² d1-d8 q3week regimen between 2015 and 2019. Primary endpoint was treatment feasibility according to the EWOC-1 standard: completion of 6 courses of chemotherapy without early stopping for disease progression, death or unacceptable toxicity (adverse event (AE) related to chemotherapy or treatment procedure leading either to early treatment stopping, to an unplanned hospital admission or to death or to a dose delay lasting more than 14 days or more than 2 dose reductions). Results: We identified 36 pts with a median age of 79 years (table). All patient but one had an ONCODAGE-G8 score ≤ 14, 30.6% of patients had a comorbidity Charlson’s index > 4 and 52.5% had an albumin rate < 35 g/L. The feasibility endpoint was met in 58.3% of patients (IC95% = [25.6; 57.8]). Main causes of treatment failure (TF) were early discontinuation because of toxicity in 6 patients (16.7%) and progressive disease in 3 patients (8.33%). Median PFS was 35.3 months (IC95% = [22.7; NR]) and median OS was 62.1 months (IC95% = [31.4.0; NR]). The most frequent AE were asthenia (all grades = 94.4%, grade 3-4 = 13.9%), anemia (all grades = 94.4%, grade 3-4 = 27.8%), neutropenia (all grades = 66.7%, grade 3-4 = 38.9%) and neuropathy sensory (all grades = 61.1%, no grade 3-4). Non high-grade-serous histological type and a poor Charlson’s score were associated with a higher rate of TF (100% and 63.6%, respectively). Conclusions: These results are consistent with the findings of the EWOC-1 trial in both CP regimens and suggest that aCP could be non-inferior with an acceptable toxicity profile. Further prospective and comparative studies are mandatory to confirm this trend and to better identify predictive factors of TF in OC elderly patients.[Table: see text]
Optimal design of wavefront sensors for adaptive optical systems: part 2, optimization of sensor subaperture locations

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The problem of determining sensor subaperture locations for a shearing interferometer wavefront sensor that maximize controllability and observability is examined and shown to be an intractable optimization problem. A practical algorithm, the sequential backward selection algorithm, is used to determine a suboptimal sensor configuration. Monte Carlo studies show that the algorithm determines a nearly optimal and entirely acceptable configuration in a reasonable time.
[Clinical practice of a child and adolescent psychiatric service as evaluated by parents].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A follow-up study was conducted at an outpatient child psychiatry facility on parents' satisfaction with the quality and effectiveness of the treatment provided their children. The selection of the sample (N = 105), the methods used and the high response rate of 80% are discussed. The parents who did not return the questionnaire were interviewed later by telephone. For the sample as a whole, about 75% of the parents made a positive assessment of the service provided by the clinic and the improvement in their child's situation and general development. The initially non-responding parents were less positive in their assessment than the responders. The conclusions to be drawn from these findings are discussed.
Analysis of photonic band gap in novel piezoelectric photonic crystal

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The transmission properties of one-dimensional novel photonic crystal having silver-doped novel piezoelectric superlattice and air as the two constituent layers have been investigated by means of transfer matrix method. By changing the appropriate thickness of the layers and filling factor of nanocomposite system, the variation in the photonic band gap can be studied. It is found that the photonic band gap increases with the filling factor of the metal nanocomposite and with the thickness of the layer. These structures possess unique characteristics enabling one to operate as optical waveguides, selective filters, optical switches, integrated piezoelectric microactuators, etc.
Research on Regional Architectural Design Method Based on GIS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Urbanization and continued population growth have had a major impact on the urban environment. Many buildings lack close regional and biomimetic characteristics during the rapid generation process, making it impossible to achieve ecological sustainability. This article took the rehabilitation center of Jinghong Dai Cultural Park in Yunnan as an example for research, intending to highlight regional characteristics and change the current severely homogenized urban style. Visual on-site environmental analysis was performed through Arc GIS, CFD-phoenics, and sketchup, and the site form planning of ecological buildings from the perspective of “regional characteristics” was explored. Morphological data of local buildings and regional plants were collected, plant growth patterns were analyzed in Grasshopper software, and skins were generated from the perspective of “biomimetic properties”, and we combined the planning form with the skin to form the overall regional architectural design. The design approach of multi-parameter software combinations brings a richer expression morphologically and distinguishes the more homogeneous stereotypical image of the city, which is of great significance and value in expanding the form of architectural design. The spatial form of the site layout and the phenology of the native plants respect the original natural environment and create a symbiosis between man and nature.
Cross‐stratified calcarenites from New Zealand: subaqueous dunes in a cool‐water, Oligo‐Miocene seaway

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Cross‐bedded, cool‐water, bioclastic limestones of the Te Kuiti Group on the North Island of New Zealand are composed primarily of bryozoans, echinoderms, and benthic foraminifers. Their prominent, large‐scale, unidirectional cross‐stratification is interpreted as produced by migrating subaqueous dunes on the floor of a 50–100 km wide, north‐east‐trending seaway in water depths of 40–60 m. These dunes are thought to have developed in response to strong, seaway‐parallel, tidal currents combined with a north‐east‐directed, set‐up or oceanic current. Cross‐stratification is organized into four hierarchical levels: (1) cross‐lamination; (2) first‐order sets; (3) second‐order sets; and (4) cross‐stratified successions. The levels are based on increasing degrees of internal complexity. Distinct attributes such as internal organization, cross‐set thickness, foreset shape, and lower bounding‐surface shape are used to describe and interpret the cross‐stratification. All these attributes are here integrated in a new and expanded classification of unidirectional cross‐stratification that emphasizes flow and bedform dynamics rather than overall set shape. Individual cross‐stratified successions are interpreted to have formed by dunes with varying sinuosity, superposition, and flow history, under conditions of different current strength but constant sediment production. Horizontally bedded successions are the result of robust, active dune fields that grew during times of vigorous sediment transport. Formset successions were produced from large compound dunes and are the expression of languid and decaying dune fields that developed during times of decreasing sediment transport. These decaying dunes were gradually smothered by continuously and locally produced bioclastic sediment. Formset cross‐stratified successions are most likely to develop in carbonates, where the sediment is produced in place, than in terrigenous clastics where the sediment is imported.
The ecology ofSphyraena barracuda(Osteichthyes: Perciformes) in the Kosi system with notes on the Sphyraenidae of other Natal estuaries

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The ecology of Sphyraena barracuda was studied in the Kosi estuary system of Natal. Fry enter from the sea at a length of 20 mm and live in shallow marginal weed-beds until a length of 80 mm when they move to fringing Phragmites reed-beds. After reaching 300 mm they move to open water areas. No specimens longer than 500 mm were recorded and none were mature. Growth is rapid, they attain 180 mm in the first six months and after two years measure 400-500 mm. They leave the estuary after about two years. Their significance in the estuarine fish community is due to their predation, at all sizes, on a variety of estuarine-dependent juvenile fishes (e.g. Rhabdosargus spp., Mugilidae) and adults of estuarine species (e.g. Ambassis spp.). S. barracuda was recorded at salinities between 4°/oo and 35°/oo, only in very clear water and at temperatures from 14,4 °C to 37 °C. Sphyraena bleekeri and S. qenie, which are also clear-water species, were found at Kosi in salinities from 0,5 to 35%o. They are also piscivorous on a range of small teleosts. Sphyraena iello is the most widespread barracuda in Natal estuaries, but only juveniles were recorded. This species is tolerant of a wide range of turbidities and salinities which enables it to live under most estuarine conditions. The distribution, ecology and interspecific interactions among Sphyraenidae in Natal estuaries are discussed in relation to their feeding biology, habitat preferenda and physical tolerances.
Article 73 TERMINATION OF CONTRACTS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This detailed Commentary provides an authoritative interpretation of each provision in the main EU Directive on public procurement - Directive 2014/24/EU, and is rich in its critical analysis of the provisions of the 2014 Directive and the case-law. The Commentary also highlights the application problems and interpretative issues being raised in EU Member States, which in due time will make their way up to the CJEU or even require further legislative interventions.
Reduced fertility and spermatogenesis defects in mice lacking chromosomal protein Hmgb2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT High mobility group 2 protein (Hmgb2) is a member of the HMGB protein family, which includes the ubiquitous Hmgb1 and the embryo-specific Hmgb3. The three proteins are more than 80% identical at the amino acid level and their biochemical properties are indistinguishable. Hmgb1 is an abundant component of all mammalian nuclei and acts as an architectural factor that bends DNA and promotes protein assembly on specific DNA targets. Cells that lack Hmgb1 can survive, although mutant mice die shortly after birth. As Hmgb2 is present in all cultured cells and is abundant in thymus, the preferred source for HMGB proteins, it was considered a ubiquitous variant of Hmgb1. We show that in adult mice Hmgb2 is restricted mainly to lymphoid organs and testes, although it is widely expressed during embryogenesis. Mice that lack Hmgb2 are viable. However, male Hmgb2−/− mice have reduced fertility, that correlates with Sertoli and germ cell degeneration in seminiferous tubules and immotile spermatozoa. Significantly, Hmgb2 is expressed at very high levels in primary spermatocytes, while it is barely detectable in spermatogonia and elongated spermatids. This peculiar pattern of expression and the phenotype of mutants indicate that Hmgb2 has a specialised role in germ cell differentiation.
Penetration of marine aerosol in a tropical coastal city: Havana

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

"Building structures constitute obstacles for the entrance and distribution of marine aerosol in the atmosphere of Havana City (tropical coastal climate). Due to the shielding effect caused by building structures, a considerable decrease in chloride deposition is determined at a short distance from the sea. Heavier and larger-sized chloride aerosol particles can settle down in the vicinity of breaking waves. The annual average wind speed showed significant influence in increasing chloride deposition at the exposure site close to the sea, where the effect of building structures is negligible and the predicted levels of corrosivity of the atmosphere are high, very high and extreme. Air temperature was the main climatic factor influencing chloride deposition (when temperature decreases, chloride deposition increases). Penetration of marine aerosol is eight times lower in Havana City with respect to other sites without obstacles. Airborne salinity distribution inside the city is different than outside the city."
Control of Three-Host Ticks: Laboratory Tests of Systemic Insecticides in Feed of Cattle13

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

When the feeding of 6 systemic insecticides to individually stanchioned cattle was started 2-26 days before the cattle were infested with adults and nymphs of Amblyomma americanun (l..), the lone star tick; A. maculatum Koch, the Gulf Coast ticks; and Dermacentor variabilis (Say), the American dog tick; and continued throughout the engorgement period, famphur at 5 mg kg per day was the most effective treatment. With adults, this treatment was highly active against Gulf Coast ticks (100% control of Estimated Larvae (EL); EL = g eggs × estimated % hatch × 20,000) and lone star ticks (>99.5% control of EL), but less active against American dog ticks (19.83% control of EL). Also, famphur at 2.5 mg /kg per day was effective against Gulf Coast ticks but only partially effective against the other 2 species. Fenthion at 1.25 mg/kg per day was effective only against Gulf Coast ticks. The other treatments, 1.5 mg/kg per day of coumaphos, 3 mg/kg per day of cruformate, 1.5 mg/kg per day of Imidan (O, O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate S-ester with N-(mercaptomethyl)-phthalimide), and 7 mg/kg per day of runnel, were ineffective (afforded 0-14% control of EL). With nymphs, famphur at 5 mg/kg per day prevented engorging of nymphs of the Gulf Coast tick, was slightly less effective against nymphs of the lone star tick, and only partially effective against nymphs of the American dog tick. The other treatments failed to prevent engorging of nymphs. With almost all treatments, nymphs that engorged molted to adults.
Design And Simulation Of Implantable Carotid Sinus Electrical Stimulator

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Studies have shown that the prevalence of adult hypertension in my country is 23.2%, the treatment rate is 40.7%, the control rate is 15.3%, the treatment rate is 37.5%, 60% of patients who are receiving hypertensive treatment Blood pressure did not obtain significant control, including those with refractory hypertension. The carotid sinus electrical stimulation method is a new way to treat hypertension in recent years. Our carotid sinus electrical stimulator includes pulse generation modules, battery management modules, neural electrical signal sampling modules, and wireless communication modules. This paper focuses on the design of the pulse generating module, using the STM32L433 as the core circuit system of the central control unit, which produces an amplitude adjustable, pulse width, flexible, and pulse width-adjustable pulse generating circuit.
An Arbitrary-Rate Upsampling Network based on Light-Transformer for 3D Point Cloud

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Point cloud upsampling can provide a dense and uniform representation, which is crucial for improving the quality of 3D reconstruction. While many traditional and deep learning methods of point cloud upsampling have been proposed, their performance need to be further improved. Additionally, most of the existing methods are networks with a single sampling rate, which is inefficient and inconvenient in practical applications. To address these limitations, we propose an arbitrary-rate upsampling network based on a lightweight Transformer for 3D point cloud in this paper. First, a Light-Transformer with skip-attention is designed to extract point cloud features, this method not only has a strong learning ability, but also saves computing and storage resources. Then, after expanding features using 2D grid mechanism and shuffle operation, a coordinate regression module with residual refinement unit is designed to rectify and obtain the precise upsampled point cloud. Next, through the proposed upsampling network based on Light-Transformer, the upsampled point cloud with the maximum sampling rate can be getted, followed by Farthest Point Sampling, we can obtain the point cloud with arbitrary sampling rate. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method achieves superior upsampling performance, and achieves arbitrary-rate point cloud upsampling.
Analysis of the Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Work Discipline at the Medan Tourism Academy

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Basically, a leader must have capabilities to influence his subordinates to follow him and to be in accordance with the vision of the organization that has been stated. The implementation of good leadership styles may give positive contribution to the increase of employees’ work discipline. The good or bad leadership styles of a leader would affect the good or bad work discipline of employees who work under him. This study focuses on the problem of how leadership styles will affect work discipline of employees in Medan tourism academy. The purposes of the study are : 1) to determine and to analyse the impact of leadership styles on work discipline of employees in Medan tourism academy, 2) to determine and to analyse dominant variables which affect work discipline of employees in Akademi Pariwisata Medan. The hypothesis of the study is leadership styles affect work discipline of employees in Akademi Pariwisata Medan. There were 99 employees of Medan tourism academy considered as population. Using the Slovin formula, 50 samples were taken which were based upon the proportion of unit strata. The primary data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires, meanwhile the secondary data were obtained through the studies of documentation in the forms of official documents issued by Akademi Pariwisata Medan. The method of data analysis was descriptive statistical analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that simultaneously the leadership styles (authoritarian, participatory, delegative) affect work discipline of employees in Medan tourism academy. The partial test showed that participatory style of leadership was significantly dominant influential on work discipline of employees in Medan tourism academy, followed by delegative style of leadership. However, authoritarian style of leadership was not significantly influential on work discipline of employees, in accordance with test results of coefficient value t count < t table.
Das Meisterargument in Platons Euthyphron

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In Plato’s Euthyphro, Euthyphro proposes to analyse the pious as that which is beloved of the gods. In the most widely discussed argument of the dialogue, Socrates tries to show that Euthyphro’s analysis fails. The argument crucially involves an ingenious use of the explanatory connective ‘because’ (ὃτι). This paper presents a detailed reconstruction and defence of the argument. It starts with a rigorous analysis of its logical form, explains and justifies its premises, and closes with a defence of the argument against the strongest common objection.
Effects of condensed tannin on in vitro ruminal fermentation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Condensed tannins (CT) in plants are phenolic
compounds with relatively high binding affinities for proteins. In
ruminants, dietary CT limit DM intake and digestibility, and
ruminal protein degradation by forming CT-protein complexes.
Effects of dietary CT, animal species, prior dietary CT exposure,
and antimicrobial inclusion on 48-h rate and extent of digestion
were measured in two in vitro experiments. Cattle, sheep, and goats
(n = 3 / species) were used in a 2-period, randomized
complete-block experiment with a 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 factorial
arrangement of treatments. Factor 1 was substrate: tannin-free or
high-CT. Factor 2 was source of ruminal fluid inoculum: cattle,
sheep, or goat. Factor 3 was prior animal exposure to a high-CT
diet: non-exposed or exposed. Factor 4 was inclusion of
antimicrobials: no antimicrobial, penicillin + streptomycin to
suppress bacterial activity, or cycloheximide to suppress fungal
activity in the fermentation. Tannin-free or high-CT substrates
were incubated in vitro using ruminal fluid from animals either not
exposed (period 1) or exposed to dietary CT (period 2). Periods
consisted of an adaptation to tannin-free (10 d) or high-CT diets
(21 d) and a 15-d period of ruminal-fluid collection via stomach
tube. The presence of CT or penicillin + streptomycin in in vitro
fermentation reduced (P < 0.001) total gas pressure, DM
disappearance, and total VFA, acetate, propionate, butyrate,
valerate, and branched-chain VFA concentrations. We concluded that:
1) CT had negative effects on fermentation, 2) prior exposure to
dietary CT attenuated some but not all negative effects, and 3) CT
effects were similar to the effects of penicillin +
streptomycin.