jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[Prosthesis-endocarditis in the aortic position in a 22-year case load. Surgical versus conservative treatment].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

During the period 1965-1986, a total of 852 patients underwent isolated aortic valve replacement. With 4,875 patients-years at risk, 24 patients developed prosthetic valve endocarditis (PE; 0.49% per patient-year). The five, ten and fifteen year cumulative freedoms from PE were 98.2%, 95.4% and 93.0%, respectively. PE was unrelated to pre- or intraoperative data. No patients submitted to operation for acute/subacute bacterial endocarditis of the native aortic valve developed PE. Out of the 12 episodes of PE within two years of the operation, seven (58%) were caused by Staphylococcus albus compared with two out of 12 (17%; p less than 0.05) subsequent episodes of PE. Seven of the nine infections with Staphylococcus albus were caused by a highly resistant nosocomial variant. Ten of the PE patients underwent replacement of the prosthesis while 14 were treated conservatively. The two therapeutic groups were comparable, although the surgically treated patients tended to be younger and to have more impaired cardiac status. All surgically treated patients and all patients treated conservatively and in whom post mortem verification was possible had paravalvular defects, annular abscesses and/or vegetations on the prosthesis. The thirty-day, one year and ten year cumulative survivals were 80%, 80% and 50%, respectively, after replacement of the prosthesis and 64%, 21% and 7%, respectively, after conservative treatment (p = 0.02). A Cox regression analysis identified conservative treatment, infection with Escherichia coli or Haemophilus influenzae and the need to intensify digitalis/diuretic treatment for congestive heart failure as independent risk factors. It is concluded that replacement of the prosthesis early in the course of the disease should be considered as the treatment of choice.
Integrated Main Propulsion System Performance Reconstruction Process/Models

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The Integrated Main Propulsion System (MPS) Performance Reconstruction process provides the MPS post-flight data files needed for postflight reporting to the project integration management and key customers to verify flight performance. This process/model was used as the baseline for the currently ongoing Space Launch System (SLS) work. The process utilizes several methodologies, including multiple software programs, to model integrated propulsion system performance through space shuttle ascent. It is used to evaluate integrated propulsion systems, including propellant tanks, feed systems, rocket engine, and pressurization systems performance throughout ascent based on flight pressure and temperature data. The latest revision incorporates new methods based on main engine power balance model updates to model higher mixture ratio operation at lower engine power levels.
Neural Correlates of Anosognosia for Hemiplegia: A White Matter Disconnection Study

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Anosognosia for Hemiplegia (AHP) refers to unawareness of contralesional motor deficits, typically occurring after right brain damage. Neuroanatomical investigations of AHP have reported the involvement of distributed cortical and subcortical structures (Moro et al., 2016), whilst neuropsychological studies suggest that failures in action monitoring (Berti et al., 2005), error recognition (Moro et al., 2015) or updating of self-beliefs (Fotopoulou, 2008; Vuilleumiere, 2004;) contribute to the symptoms observed. This multifaceted nature of AHP suggests that the condition may be consequent to a disconnection between brain regions rather the damage of a single localized area. We explore this possibility using an advanced lesion analysis (BCBToolKit, Foulon et al.,2018), which allowed us to map the white matter disconnections probability in 174 patients (95 AHP patients), whilst controlling for clinical variables and concomitant symptoms (extrapersonal/peripersonal neglect, memory impairment). Results indicate that disconnections of three neural systems are evident in AHP: (1) the limbic system, (2) pre-motor loop, and (3) ventral non-motor attention network. These disconnections may account for different presentations of AHP via their established roles in (1) updating autobiographical representations of the self; (2) monitoring and error processing; and (3) attentional processes and shifting from the first- to the third-person perspective.
Studies on Synthesis of Fatty Acid Derivatives by Flow Method. IV.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The catalytic addition reaction of maleic anhydride to safflower fatty acids or their methyl esters was investigated. It is found that the synthetic silica-alumina composed of 70% of SiO2 and 29% of Al2O3 has high catalytic activity for the addition reaction of maleic anhydride to safflower fatty acid methyl esters and that the addition to safflower fatty acids is also easily carried out by continuously passing the mixed solution of maleic anhydride and safflower fatty acids over a catalyst having phosphoric acid deposited on the silica-alumina as a carrier. In the addition reaction by using the silica-alumina, it is observed that maleic anhydride is added mainly to octadecadienoic acids, being main component of safflower fatty acids and hardly to octadecenoic acids. Moreover, the adduct separated by column chromatography was known to be predominantly consisted of the fatty acids and maleic anhydride at a proportion of 1 : 1 and to have a cyclohexene ring structure by IR, NMR and MS spectral analysis. Then, the addition reaction was considered to be based on the Diels-Alder addition reaction of maleic anhydride to conjugated octadecadienoic acids produced with the isomerization of linoleic acid by the catalyst.
Laboratory Activity of Spinosad on Codling Moth 1994

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Tests evaluating spinosad, the first example of the naturalyte insect control class, on the codling moth were done utilizing drenches of red delicious apple. The methods used were as follows: In the ovicide test, the waxed paper egg sheet was drenched and pinned to an untreated apple. In the ovicide-larvicide test, the egg sheet was pinned to the apple and the egg sheet and the apple thoroughly drenched with the material. Finally in residual larvicidal testing, just the apple was drenched and the egg sheets pinned to the apple after drying, and after 7 days of ageing in a UV chamber. All the tests consisted of 2 replicates and had 6 rates with Guthion as the standard. All treatments were evaluated by counting established penetrations of the larvae approximately 10-14 days after infestation. Percent control was determined by comparing the numbers of penetrations in the treatment to the untreated check.
Changes in the Quality Characteristics of Sulgidduk by the Addition of Persimmon Peel

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

본 연구는 농가단위 생산 식품의 품질향상 및 제품화 기술 개발로 감 과피의 영양기능성 성분을 조사하고 감 과피 이용 조리가공제품을 개발하여 감 과피의 이용성을 확대시키고자 하였다. 감 과피의 일반성분을 조사한 결과 수분이 4.35%, 단백질이 3.01%, 지방이 1.02%, 회분이 2.02%, 당도는 $5.7^{\circ}Brix$로 영양성분이 우수하였으며 감에 많이 함유되어있는 천연 지용성 색소인 총 카로티노이드가 82.5 mg%로 나타났다. 저장기간에 따른 감 과피 설기의 품질특성 조사 결과 수분 함량의 변화에서 감 과피 첨가량이 증가할수록 설기의 수분함량은 다소 증가하였으며 시간이 경과함에 따라 저장 28시간까지 모든 시료에서 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 기계적 특성의 변화에서 색도의 경우 L값은 대조군에서 가장 높게 나타났고 감 과피 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮게 나타났다. 또한 a값 및 b값은 첨가량이 증가할수록 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 텍스처의 변화는 감 과피 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 경도, 부착성, 탄력성, 응집성, 점착성, 씹힘성 모두 감소하였으며 시간이 경과함에 따라 경도, 부착성, 점착성, 씹힘성은 증가하는 반면 탄력성과 응집성은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 관능검사는 3% 첨가군이 가장 높게 평가되었으나 1, 3, 5% 간의 유의적인 차이는 없었다. This study is to examine nutrients in the persimmon peel develop processed products and analyze their quality properties. The persimmon peel powder was rich in nutrients with 4.35% of moisture, 3.01% of protein, 1.02% of lipid, 2.02% of ash and $5.7^{\circ}Brix$ of Sugar concentration as well as 82.5 mg% of total carotenoid. As far as quality properties of Sulgidduk were concerned when the 5% addition persimmon peel resulted in the highest level of watery content and the more colors were added the lower the L value became and the higher a and b values. As the result of measurements using a texture analyzer, hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness property decreased flexibility increased. The sensory test results revealed that the 3% added persimmon peel Sulgidduk was the best.
Performances, functioning principle, and problems induced by the use, of a commercial device devoted to the reduction of the exposure to the electromagnetic radiation of a mobile phone

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The mobile phone is one of the main sources of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation. A lot of small setups are proposed to reduce this exposure: the limiting exposure patch (LEP). This study concerns one of these devices, for which the manufacturer indicates the value of the reduction factor on the electromagnetic exposure for several models of mobile phones, and on which a study confirms, at least partially, this reduction.
Effect of Dietary Prebiotic Mannan Oligosaccharide (MOS) on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microflora, Body Composition, Haematological and Blood Serum Biochemical Parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Juveniles

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present study investigated the effects of prebiotic mannan oligosaccharide (MOS; activeMOS ® ) on the growth performance, intestinal microflora, body composition, haematological and serum biochemical parameters in rainbow trout juvenile (Oncorhynchus mykiss).After acclimation, fish (1.67±0.006g) were allocated into 12 tanks (25 fish per tank) and triplicate groups were fed a control diet or diets containing 1, 2.5 and 4.0 g MOS kgG 1 .At the end of trial (60 days), blood samples were collected from caudal vein of 48 apparently healthy fish.Result showed that in level of 1 g MOS kgG 1 acquired final weight, Body Weight Increase (BWI), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) were significantly higher than the other experimental groups (p<0.05).The highest and the lowest growth performances were observed in 1 g MOS kgG 1 and control, respectively.The fish fed with 1 g MOS kgG 1 had highest but not significant (p>0.05)intestinal lactic acid bacterial count.By increasing the supplementation level of MOS, the content of crude protein increased (p<0.05).The result showed no significant differences in serum enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) activity, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride and total protein among treatments (p>0.05) but levels of lymphocyte in the group fed 1 g MOS kgG 1 was significantly higher than other groups (p<0.05).Also, a non significant elevation of White Blood Cell (WBC), haematocrit, hemoglobin and eosinophil levels was found in the fish fed diet 1.0 g MOS kgG 1 (p>0.05).The results indicated that dietary administration of mannan oligosaccharide at the level of 1 g kgG 1 can positively influence the growth performance, intestinal microflora, body composition and some blood parameters of juvenile rainbow trout.
Foundation software

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The American Management Systems (AMS) approach to the technical framework of large applications systems is based on a concept we call foundation software, an integrated environment of standard packages and custom modules that provides common services to the development and operation of applications software. This environment provides a standardized, structured, and simplified view of the outside world to applications software. Use of foundation software dramatically improves the economics of development, operation, and maintenance of large systems and reduces the risk of developing such systems. In this paper, the foundation software approach is defined and illustrated, with particular emphasis on the relationship of foundation software to the overall architecture of large-scale systems and the impact of foundation software on the application-system development life cycle.
Work and Social Reproduction: Two Concepts for Interpreting the Post‐Fordist Transition

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article discusses the definitions of the term “work” which could be applied to advanced industrial societies, and which cover an increasingly complex range of activities. The authors' definition can be viewed as an attempt to forge a significant link between economic and sociological analysis, in order to understand the complex connections, typical only of industrial societies, between different forms of work and employment, and the variety of patterns of social reproduction of diverse groups in different periods and contexts.
Hepatic and adipose tissue lipogenic enzyme mRNA levels are suppressed by high fat diets in the rat.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Small changes in lipogenic enzyme activity induced by dietary fats of different composition may, over the long term, have significant impact on the development of obesity. We have investigated the effect of high fat diets (45% of calories as fat) on abundance of mRNA encoding fatty acid synthetase (FAS) and glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. When caloric intake was equal, the relative amount of hepatic FAS mRNA was greater in rats fed a saturated compared to a polyunsaturated fat diet. This difference could not be attributed to diet-induced changes in plasma insulin concentration. However, both fat diets suppressed hepatic FAS mRNA compared to a sucrose diet. Close correlation between FAS specific activity and the relative amount of mRNA suggested that regulation was mainly at a pre-translational level. Adipose tissue FAS mRNA was suppressed by the two fat diets equally while GPDH mRNA was unaffected by dietary composition. Retroperitoneal fat pads were significantly larger in rats fed saturated compared to those fed polyunsaturated fat for 26 weeks. We concluded that dietary saturated fats fail to suppress hepatic de novo lipogenesis as effectively as polyunsaturated fats, which may have implications for the prevention of obesity in humans.
Observations on the Marital Metaphor of YHWH and Israel in its Ancient Israelite Context: General Considerations and Particular Images in Hosea 1.2

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The marital metaphor became for the (mostly, if not exclusively, male) literati of ancient Israel—and for those who accepted their discourses—a way to shape, imagine, express, and communicate their understandings of the nature and story of their relationship with YHWH. This article addresses systemic aspects of this metaphor within this social and ideological setting and deals with the interplay of these aspects with the worldview and world of knowledge of these literati. A brief consideration of a particular instance of this metaphor, Hos. 1.2, serves to illustrate ways in which the actual use of the metaphor brought about matters that were related but clearly go beyond the ‘generic’ issues that the metaphor evoked in the readership of books in which it was used. Among them, one may mention the nature of Israel, its election by YHWH, explanations that served to solve or attenuate the cognitive dissonance between the status of the literati (and of Israel as a whole) in worldly affairs and their perceived place in the divine economy, and the importance of education.
WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Payung Keranda Babakancikao

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

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Shopper Segmentation Using Multivariate Risk Analysis for Innovative Marketing Strategies

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Shopper buying behaviour is essential for the retailers to segment the shoppers in accordance to their disruptive attitude and perception for better innovative strategies which may lead to higher profits. The major purpose of this study to categorize the shoppers into distinct groups based on their risk-based perception for the organized retail outlets in Bangladesh. Seven hundred eighty-five respondents were responding on 21 variables related to store which influence their buying behaviour. In the present study, the shoppers were classified into three segments such as value seekers and disruptive to please shoppers, quality and style-driven shoppers, sensory-driven, and not interested shoppers by using innovative k-means cluster analysis. The results of the study help to retailers in understanding the various disruptive segments of shoppers in relation to their importance for store attributes affected by their demographic characteristics and guide the retailers to take necessary actions regard redesign of retail mix to provide innovative value to the shoppers.
Electron Scattering Times in GaAs Injection Lasers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Scattering times of conduction-band electrons in GaAs under lasing conditions, which are responsible for nonlinear characteristics of semiconductor lasers, are obtained from a transport-theoretical consideration as a function of the electron energy and electron concentration. The scattering mechanisms considered are polar-optical-phonon, ionized-impurity and electron-elecrton scatterings under the condition that the concentration of carriers is much higher than that of ionized impurities. With the increase in electron concentration nc, the total scattering rate γcc decreases initially, but increases subsequently. When nc=1018 cm-3, which corresponds to a normal lasing threshold, γcc is around 1013 s-1 and is an increasing function of nc.
SH-YOLO: Small Target High Performance YOLO for Abnormal Behavior Detection in Escalator Scene

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Escalators are an indispensable facility in public places. While they can provide convenience to people, abnormal accidents can lead to serious consequences. Yolo is a function that detects human behavior in real time. However, the model exhibits low accuracy and a high miss rate for small targets. To this end, this paper proposes the Small Target High Performance YOLO (SH-YOLO) model to detect abnormal behavior in escalators. The SH-YOLO model first enhances the backbone network through attention mechanisms. Subsequently, a small target detection layer is incorporated in order to enhance detection of key points for small objects. Finally, the conv and the SPPF are replaced with a Region Dynamic Perception Depth Separable Conv (DR-DP-Conv) and Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP), respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model is capable of accurately and robustly detecting anomalies in the real-world escalator scene.
Positive analysis of relationships between the scale of the board of directors of listed company in iron and steel industry and corporate performance

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper analyzes the relationships between scale of the board of directors in iron and steel industry and corporate performance empirically. First, the concept of variables, the sample choices, research methods and trains of thought are introduced; then, the hypotheses about the relationships between the board of directors characteristics and the corporate performance are brought forward; the result about the relationships between board of directors scale of listed company in iron and steel industry and corporate performance is obtained based on the demonstration test and empirical analysis. At last, the suggestions about how to adjust the scale of the board of directors related to company scale are put forward to improve corporate performance of the listed company in iron and steel industry.
Human Melanoma-Cell Metabolic Profiling: Identification of Novel Biomarkers Indicating Metastasis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer, leading to metabolic rewiring and enhancement of metastatic transformation. Efforts to improve its early and accurate diagnosis are largely based on preclinical models and especially cell lines. Hence, we herein present a combinational Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)- and Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS/MS)-mediated untargeted metabolomic profiling of melanoma cells, to landscape metabolic alterations likely controlling metastasis. The cell lines WM115 and WM2664, which belong to the same patient, were examined, with WM115 being derived from a primary, pre-metastatic, tumor and WM2664 clonally expanded from lymph-node metastases. Metabolite samples were analyzed using NMR and UHPLC-HRMS. Multivariate statistical analysis of high resolution NMR and MS (positive and negative ionization) results was performed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) and Orthogonal Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA), while metastasis-related biomarkers were determined on the basis of VIP lists, S-plots and Student’s t-tests. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves of NMR and MS data revealed significantly differentiated metabolite profiles for each cell line, with WM115 being mainly characterized by upregulated levels of phosphocholine, choline, guanosine and inosine. Interestingly, WM2664 showed notably increased contents of hypoxanthine, myo-inositol, glutamic acid, organic acids, purines, pyrimidines, AMP, ADP, ATP and UDP(s), thus indicating the critical roles of purine, pyrimidine and amino acid metabolism during human melanoma metastasis.