jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Cold Weather Process in the North China during October 20 to 23, 2020

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

To help the forecast of cold weather activity, the cold weather process in the North China from October 20 to 23, 2020 was analyzed by the methods of utilizing statistical analysis, such as composite, differential analysis and correlation analysis, and by using the data from the National Meteorological Information Center of China, the National Climate Center of China and the NECP data from NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory. The results show that: 1) the cold air started from Siberia, took the east path to move southward, and finally affected most part of North China. 2) Almost no obvious weather occurred during the process. 3) The cold air mainly moved along with the form and development of the trough and ended when the trough got weaken.
Timiş River Flooding in Banat (Romania) in 2005

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Flooding that occurs in the Banat basin is a natural and frequent phenomenon on the water courses in this catchment area, where 1,085 km of the water courses are dammed and there are also numerous hydrotechnical and water management works. Although these works are well made and are intended to protect against floods, a review of these natural phenomena occurring in Banat highlights the fact that over a period of approximately 250 years, major flooding has occurred with a frequency of about once every 30 years, and in some cases these phenomena occur every few years, for example the floods of 2005 which occurred just five years after the floods of 2000. In almost every month in 2005 (February- September), throughout Romania, river water volumes exceeded the capacity that water defences were built to handle. The most important floods in Banat occurred in April. In April 2005 heavy rains were recorded in the Banat region: Oraviţa (226.4 mm), Resița (205.3 mm), Lugoj (201.2 mm), Caransebeş (200.6 mm). These rain falls exceeded previously recorded maximum monthly levels. This rainfall combined with snow melt - the thickness of snow layers in the mountains at that time exceeded one meter (Ţarcu - 126 cm, Semenic - 26 cm) - led to historically significant flooding from April to September 2005, affecting extensive areas and resulting in casualties and significant property damage.
Searching Anthropology and Twitter Do "new" fields require new tools?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis looks at opportunities and challenges when thinking anthropology and social media. With a focus on Twitter and anthropological ideas, it attempts to consider a broad spectrum of different aspects surrounding Twitter in an anthropological sense, and anthropology in light of Twitter. It attempts to connect Twitter and newer social media to basic anthropological ideas. While it is no deep dive into one single aspect, the thesis attempts to cover several. This ranges from technical solutions regarding data gathering, to ethical questions regarding bots or trolls. Viewing these new solutions, to perhaps familiar challenges, it tries to answer if new fields do indeed require new tools.
Fulminant subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: Report of a case and review of literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An 11-year-girl presented with rapidly progressive visual loss, which partially improved following prednisolone therapy. One month later, she developed mental changes and incontinence. She was confused, had bilateral cortical blindness and pyramidal signs. Electroencephalography revealed slowing and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging hyperintensity in the frontal and parieto-occipital regions. Cerebrospinal fluid was positive for measles antibody. She died on the third month of illness. Postmortem brain biopsy was positive for measles antigen. She did not have myoclonus or periodic discharges in electroencephalography during the entire course of illness. In children with visual impairment and rapidly deteriorating neurological status, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis should be considered. Cerebrospinal fluid measles antibody may clinch the diagnosis.
Modified Metrics of Acoustic Black Holes: A Review

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this brief review, we will address acoustic black holes arising from quantum field theory in the Lorentz-violating and non-commutative background. Thus, we consider canonical acoustic black holes with effective metrics for the purpose of investigating Hawking radiation and entropy. We show that due to the generalized uncertainty principle and the modified dispersion relation, the Hawking temperature is regularized, that is, free from the singularity when the horizon radius goes to zero. In addition, we also find logarithmic corrections in the leading order for entropy.
CSR after Enron: A Role for the academic accounting profession?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Post-Enron, there has been a particularly dramatic increase in the production of substantial corporate social responsibility and sustainability reports. Significantly, issues of reputation, risk management and competitive advantage, rather than the discharge of accountability, appear to be the driving forces behind such a phenomenon. This paper discusses the contribution academic accounting, within both research and teaching realms, can make towards addressing this perceived imbalance. Drawing upon a review of recent literature, attention is drawn to the potential for pursuing a strategy of critical engagement. In the research domain, this entails academics being prepared to extend their scholarship from a generally prevailing managerialist perspective to the point where less comfortable areas of real conflict lie. Equally important, on the teaching front, there is a pressing need to challenge more robustly the tenets of modern day business, and specifically accounting, education which have elevated the principles of property rights and narrow self-interest above broader values of community and ethics.
Exploring future directions of control

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Control system research is entering a new era, which may be considered a milestone in the history of Systems and Control. The traditional framework of a control system structure - i.e. plant, sensor, actuator and a controller - presents a number of limitations to some current research, i.e. (a) System to be controlled comprise network of subsystems; (b) Control task is achieved by a network of distributed local controllers (agents); (c) New research topics on control of networked behaviour, including consensus, formation and synchronisation, are clearly beyond the scope of the traditional "one controller" framework. It is worth noting that with these new trends some new concepts are emerging, e.g. consensusability, formationability, computability. The intended contributions of this paper are: (1) A new framework of control research represented by a new block diagram and its mathematical treatment. It is pointed out that, many current different studies can be considered as some special cases under this general framework; (2) a brief overview of various research fitting the proposed framework and some open questions. This paper is largely motivated by past, current and future applications of power system control, and is based on a recent invited presentation, of the first author, at a special workshop on "Bridging the Gap - Control Theory and Control Engineering Practice".
The Concept Of The State From The Fiqh Siyasah Perspective

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The siyasa approach in understanding the concept of the state offers a comprehensive paradigm, with spiritual and moral dimensions as the main foundation. In this perspective, the state is not just a political entity, but a divine mandate that must be carried out to realize noble goals: upholding justice ('adl) and safeguarding the benefit of the people (maslahah). This article explores the essence, functions and characteristics of an ideal state according to siyasah fiqh, which includes implementing sharia fairly, protecting individual and collective rights, strengthening social justice, and realizing the unity of the people in diversity. By exploring the thoughts of classical scholars such as Al-Mawardi and Ibn Khaldun, this article not only offers historical reflections, but also examines the relevance of the concept of siyasa in facing modern challenges. The dynamics of globalization, secularization and the hegemony of the Western political system are major tests in the application of siyasa values. This research uses a literature study methodology as the main method. For data collection methods from various literature, this study also involves comparative analysis between traditional theories and modern political reality. The conclusion of this study confirms that although the modern world presents new complexities, spiritual and moral values ​​in siyasah remain relevant. Therefore, creative and innovative strategies are needed to transform these values ​​so that they can be applied effectively in today's global context.
Supplementary Figures S1 - S7 & Supplementary Table S1 from SKLB-23bb, A HDAC6-Selective Inhibitor, Exhibits Superior and Broad-Spectrum Antitumor Activity via Additionally Targeting Microtubules

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>Figure S1: A, HDAC6 activity assay of the cell lines. B, The quantified relative expression level of Ac- ÃŽÂ±-tubulin and Ac-H3 in the cell lines effected by the HDAC inhibitors. Figure S2: Clonogenic formation potential of HDAC6 knock out cell lines compared to parent cell lines. Figure S3: Morphological analysis of the cellular microtubule network and Ac-ÃŽÂ±-tubulin by immunofluorescence staining. Figure S4: Effects of ACY1215 on cell cycle in A2780s cells. Figure S5: Effects of SKLB-23bb on the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Figure S6: SKLB-23bb exhibited superior anti-tumor activity in B cell lymphoma HBL-1 xenografts. Figure S7: The quantified relative expression level of Ac- ÃŽÂ±-tubulin, Ac-H3 and p-H3 in the hct116 xenograft tissues post SKLB-23bb single dose. Table S1: Summary of the anti-tumor activity of SKLB-23BB compared to ACY1215 against HBL-1 xenograft.</p>
Barry Kātz. Herbert Marcuse and the Art of Liberation: An Intellectual Biography. London: Verso. 1982. Pp. 234. $8.50

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Barry Kātz. Herbert Marcuse and the Art of Liberation: An Intellectual Biography. London: Verso. 1982. Pp. 234. $8.50 Get access Kātz Barry. Herbert Marcuse and the Art of Liberation: An Intellectual Biography. London: Verso. 1982. Pp. 234. $8.50. David Felix David Felix Bronx Community College and Graduate Center, City University of New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 88, Issue 4, October 1983, Pages 963–964, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/88.4.963-a Published: 01 October 1983
Forecasting exchange rates in Sri Lanka: a comparison of the double seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average models (DSARIMA) and SARIMA models

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Exchange rates serve as a medium for currency trading in the financial market. The variations and the uncertainty movements in exchange rates have a potential effect on the performance of a country. The objective of this study is to forecast daily exchange rates in Sri Lanka using Double Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (DSARIMA) and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) with Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH)/ Generalized ARCH (GARCH) models. The study collected a few daily exchange rates from the Yahoo finance website in terms of LKR from 1st January 2008 to 28th February 2022. The DSARIMA and SARIMA models were incorporated with the ARCH/ GARCH specifications of normal, skew-normal, student-t and skew-t due to the accurate specification of the proper error distribution led to an increase in the accuracy of the fitted model. The model comparisons were carried out considering different performance measures. The overall results from the actual and fitted graphs and lower error values of the fitted models suggested a SARIMA model for CHF/LKR, a SARIMA model with ARCH/GARCH for USD, EURO, JPY, GBP and AUD against LKR and a DSARIMA model with ARCH/GARCH for CAD and SGD against LKR were suitable to forecast the respective exchange rate. Overall, the results from this study will support government, investors, corporate, financial and managerial sectors in their future decisions to accomplish their objectives. The originality of this study concerns the application of DSARIMA models in exchange rates due to the availability of double seasonality in data.
Substitution Pattern Controlled Quantum Interference in [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Single-Molecule Junctions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Quantum interference (QI) of electron waves passing through a single-molecule junction provides a powerful means to influence its electrical properties. Here, we investigate the correlation between substitution pattern, conductance, and mechanosensitivity in [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP)-based molecular wires in a mechanically controlled break junction experiment. The effect of the meta versus para connectivity in both the central PCP core and the phenyl ring connecting the terminal anchoring group is studied. We find that the meta-phenyl-anchored PCP yields such low conductance levels that molecular features cannot be resolved; in the case of para-phenyl-coupled anchoring, however, large variations in conductance values for modulations of the electrode separation occur for the pseudo-para-coupled PCP core, while this mechanosensitivity is absent for the pseudo-meta-PCP core. The experimental findings are interpreted in terms of QI effects between molecular frontier orbitals by theoretical calculations based on density functional theory and the Landauer formalism.
Sex Therapy with Erotically Marginalized Clients

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Sex Therapy with Erotically Marginalized Clients: Nine Principles of Clinical Support provides a clinical guide to relational sex therapy with individuals, partnerships, polyships, and alternative family structures where one or more of the clients are erotically marginalized. This term refers to people who are at risk of being pathologized and oppressed both outside and inside the clinical setting due to their gender identities, sexual orientations, or sexual practices. The book outlines nine principles for therapeutic practice which meet the needs of erotically marginalized clients, whose forms of sexuality and desire are rarely spoken about and for whom there is a dearth of language in therapeutic contexts. Each principle concludes with a series of 'key points' and then followed by illustrative clinical case studies, contributed by sex therapists and clinicians who self-identify as erotically marginalized and who also work with erotically marginalized clients. The book also provides a full glossary, 'Defining Erotically Marginalized Identities'. The authors and case contributors use a radical and affirming lens to examine erotically marginalized identities that are often neglected. The book bridges gaps between the past, present, and future in the field of sex therapy and greatly expands the diversity of experiences and identities within the field, particularly the experience of multiple oppressions. The book marks a valuable contribution not only to sex therapists but to the wider clinical and therapeutic community.
The roles of affect and sustainability education in increasing pro-environmental behaviour in a botanical garden

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Generating behaviour change for transformation toward sustainability is a significant challenge of our time. In order to reach local and global sustainability goals, behaviour change at a large scale is not only necessary but crucial. A key question is how to promote pro-environmental behaviour. Multiple factors have been found to influence pro-environmental behaviour, including affect, environmental concerns, and environmental education. To date, the relationship between these factors is still unclear. In this thesis, I conducted a field experiment at University of British Columbia Botanical Garden to determine how a sustainability education program and affect influence pro-environmental behaviour. Of particular interest is the arousal dimension of affect, the state of being physiologically alert and attentive. In the experiment, participants were randomly assigned to spend time in the garden (ground walk condition), spend time in the garden and receive sustainability education (ground walk + education condition), go on a tree-top canopy walk (arousal condition), go on a tree-top canopy walk and receive sustainability education (arousal + education condition), or a control condition where they did not go on any walk or receive education. In the education condition, participants received verbal and interactive education from instructors on the Sustainable Development Goals. I measured participants’ arousal level as well as positive and negative affect at the end of the experiment. In addition, I also measured pro-environmental behaviour, which included donations, signing up to receive newsletters from UBC Botanical Garden, signing up to receive volunteering opportunities from the Garden, and signing four petitions. I found that participants in the canopy walk conditions reported higher levels of arousal than the ground walk conditions, but they did not perform more pro-environmental behaviours. The results indicated no significant effect of either arousal or education on pro-environmental behaviour. The study contributes to the currently limited experimental evidence to understand affect, education, and pro-environmental behaviours, and highlights the complicated relationship between these factors. It calls for further research to better understand how we can leverage affective experiences and design education programs to foster pro-environmental behaviour.
PO-050 Long noncoding RNA, ANRIL positively regulates cell proliferation in a P15/P16-dependent and -independent manners

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Introduction Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) range in size from 200 nucleotides to over 10 kb and are spliced and polyadenylated post-transcriptionally. Recent studies have revealed that several lncRNAs function to mediate cell-fate determination, including differentiation, proliferation, senescence, apoptosis, and cancer development. A lncRNA, ANRIL (Antisense noncoding RNA in the INK4 locus) is transcribed from INK4 locus that codes CDK inhibitors p15 and p16 and the p53-stabilising factor ARF . Here we report that ANRIL positively regulates cell proliferation in a p15/p16-dependent and –independent manners. Material and methods WI38, H1299 and HCT116 cells are transfected with siRNAs. At 72 th post-transfection, cells were subjected to quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR), immunoblotting and cell cycle analysis. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay was performed to detect the binding of SUZ12 and ANRIL . Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay was performed to detect the binding of SUZ12 and INK4 locus. Results and discussions Silencing ANRIL in normalhuman fibroblast WI38 cells caused an increase of CDK inhibitors p15 and p16expression that are transcribed from INK4 locus, resulting in the inhibition of cell proliferation. INK4 locus istranscriptionally repressed by polycomb repression complexes. ChIP assay showedthat silencing ANRIL disrupted the binding of SUZ12, a component of polycomb repression complex 2(PRC2), to INK4 locus. RIP assay showed that ANRIL binds to SUZ12. These results suggest that ANRIL binds to and recruits PRC2 to repress p15 and p16 locus,leading to the positive regulation of cell proliferation. RT-PCR assay revealedthat ANRIL ishighly expressed in several cancer cells compared with normal fibroblasts WI38and TIG-3 cells. Silencing ANRIL in colorectal cancer HCT116 and non-small cell lung cancer H1299 cellsinhibited these cells proliferation. Silencing ANRIL in HCT116 cells caused cell cyclearrest at S phase. Notably, silencing ANRIL did not increase the p15 and p16 expression. These results suggest that ANRIL functions to promoteS phase transition, leading to the positive regulation of cell proliferation ina p15/p16-independent manner. Conclusion ANRIL positively regulates cell proliferation in a p15/p16-dependentand –independent manners.
The dynamic distribution of PRRSV in piglets inoculated with highly pathogenic PRRSV vaccine after challenge by the fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

To better understand the immune mechanisms induced by highly pathogenic PRRSV vaccine,we compared the differences of the dynamic distribution of PRRSV in piglets inoculated with PRRSV mutant strain(HuN4)live vaccine and PRRSV mutant strain(JXA1)killed vaccine after challenge by fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR.The results indicated that the viral load in main organs in HuN4 live vaccine group was obviously lower than in control group and in JXA1 killed vaccine group after challenge,but it was similar but milder in JXA1 killed vaccine group than in control group.It showed in HuN4 live vaccine group,the replication of PRRSV was obviously inhibited in pigs after challenge,and the immune protection was better than in JXA1 killed vaccine group.
Goal Planning in Recovery

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Recovery is the process of managing a substance use disorder (SUD) and making changes in oneself and one’s lifestyle to improve the quality of life. Recovery involves four major dimensions: (1) health, (2) home, (3) purpose, and (4) community. The objectives of this chapter are to help the client learn that there are different paths to recovery, to help the client learn about the various domains of recovery, to help the client identify specific recovery goals, and to help the client develop strategies to reach the identified goals.