jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Batang Ama: The Untold Stories of Single Teenage Fathers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research tries to establish a significant value in the lived experiences of single teenage fathers. Researchers used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as the lens to understand the lived experiences of single teenage fathers. Using data from individual interviews, data analysis produced a synthesis of five individual cases. According to France’s (2009) with the use of individual interviews, it is a valuable method of gaining insight into people's perceptions, understandings and experiences of a given phenomenon and can contribute to in-depth data collection. Overall results showed superordinate themes centering on single teenage fathers’ (1) Experiences as a teenage father, (2) Peer Adjustment, (3) Acceptance, and (4) Insights gained from experiences. Theoretical and practical reflections of lived experiences stated in the context are discussed. A call for a phenomenologically guided approach is needed for understanding the behavior and mental needs for single teenage fathers.
Blending ‘home’ and ‘away’: young Israeli migrants as VFR travelers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study explores the nexus between migration and tourism by focusing on the experiences of young Israeli migrants who engage in return-visits to their country of origin. The experiences of the migrants are examined with respect to transnational theory, VFR (visiting friends and relatives) travel and conceptualizations of 'home' and 'away.' The migrants' sense of 'being at home' is deconstructed in terms of familiarity with place, privacy and situational control, and sociability in associations. The findings of this multidimensional analysis reveal that the young migrants' experiences of 'home' and 'away' is transformed across time in accordance with their sense of adaptation in the receiving country. While in terms of familiarity with place and sociability in associations the sense of being at home is weakened considerably, it is actually strengthened in terms of privacy and situational control. These findings stress the complexity of VFR experiences in the context of transnational migration.
Potential Role of Meiosis Proteins in Melanoma Chromosomal Instability

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Melanomas demonstrate chromosomal instability (CIN). In fact, CIN can be used to differentiate melanoma from benign nevi. The exact molecular mechanisms that drive CIN in melanoma have yet to be fully elucidated. Cancer/testis antigens are a unique group of germ cell proteins that are found to be primarily expressed in melanoma as compared to benign nevi. The abnormal expression of these germ cell proteins, normally expected only in the testis and ovaries, in somatic cells may lead to interference with normal cellular pathways. Germ cell proteins that may be particularly critical in CIN are meiosis proteins. Here, we review pathways unique to meiosis with a focus on how the aberrant expression of meiosis proteins in normal mitotic cells “meiomitosis” could impact chromosomal instability in melanoma and other cancers.
Supplementary Figure 3 from AMT-562, a Novel HER3-targeting Antibody–Drug Conjugate, Demonstrates a Potential to Broaden Therapeutic Opportunities for HER3-expressing Tumors

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>Stability and toxicity in monkey of HER2-targeting ADCs based on T800 and T1000.</p>
Some reflections concerning host erythrocyte-malarial parasite interrelationships.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

During the intraerythrocytic development of the malarial parasite, the host cell's structure and function are altered to such an extent that the infected red blood cell may be regarded as a finely tuned, although imperfect, symbiotic organism. Problems such as the control of the parasite's life and cell cycles, volume regulation of the malaria-infected erythrocyte, the energy metabolism of the malaria-infected red blood cell, and the possible metabolic purpose for parasite oxidative stressing of its host cell, seem worth addressing at the outset.
Sleep Patterns Related to Emotion Dysregulation Among Adolescents and Young Adults

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Objective Adolescents and young adults in the college setting often report poor sleep hygiene and quality. These sleep difficulties may be related to emotion dysregulation, which is highly relevant to broader adjustment. The current study aimed to empirically identify latent groups of healthy college students with distinct subjective sleep patterns and examine differences in emotion dysregulation between subgroups. Methods College students (N = 476; Mage=19.38) completed the Adolescent Sleep–Wake Scale—Revised, Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale—Revised, and Difficulties in Emotion Dysregulation Scale. Most participants were White (78%), non-Hispanic/Latinx (85%), and female (77%). Latent profile analysis identified patterns of sleep with maximum likelihood estimation. Bolck–Croon–Hagenaars procedure evaluated differences in emotion dysregulation by class. Results A three-class model had optimal fit, Bayesian information criterion = 11,577.001, Bootstrapped Parametric Likelihood Ratio Test = −5,763.042, p &lt; .001, entropy = .815. The three profiles identified were good sleep (overall high sleep quality and hygiene; n = 219), moderate sleep (low sleep quality with mix of low and high sleep hygiene; n = 221), and poor sleep (very low sleep quality and hygiene; n = 36). Those in the good sleep group (M = 68.06, SE = 1.5) reported significantly less emotion dysregulation than the moderate sleep group (M = 92.12, SE = 1.67; X2(2) = 98.34, p = .001) and the poor sleep group (M = 99.51, SE = 4.10; p &lt; .001). The moderate and poor sleep groups did not significantly differ, X2(2) = 2.60, p = .11. Conclusions Emotion dysregulation differed across three sleep profiles, with participants classified in the good sleep group reporting, on average, the lowest emotion dysregulation, compared to the moderate and poor sleep groups. These findings highlight contextual factors of sleep that may be clinically targeted to promote emotion regulation.
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The History of a Failed Revolutionary Idea in Finance? Comments and Extensions

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) states that assets are priced commensurate with a trade-off between undiversifiable risk and expectations of return. The model underpins the status of academic finance, as well as the belief that asset pricing is an appropriate subject for economic study. Notwithstanding, our findings imply that in adhering to the CAPM we are choosing to encounter the market on our own terms of rationality, rather than the market's.
The Effectiveness of a Pre-Service Teacher Training Program for Developing Teaching Competency in Software Education for Early Childhood

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

이 연구의 목적은 유아 대상 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 예비교사들을 위한 교육과정을 개발하고, 프로그램의 효과성 확인 및 이후 예비 교사들의 역량 개발을 위한 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 유아 대상 소프트웨어 교육과정과 유아 대상 소프트웨어 교육을 위 해서 유아교사가 갖추어야 할 교수역량에 대한 선행연구를 바탕으로 예비교사들을 위한 총 12차시 교육과정을 개발하였다. 그리고 서 울 소재 유아교육과 학생을 대상으로 교육 프로그램을 운영하고, 유아대상 소프트웨어 교수역량에 대한 인식 사전-사후 검사를 진행하 였다. 연구 결과, 교육을 이수한 예비교사들의 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 교수역량에 대한 인식이 전반적으로 유의하게 증가한 것으로 나 타났으며, 좀 더 개발되어야 할 역량은 ‘교육과정 계획’영역으로 나타났다. 이에 관련 교육 현장 및 연구를 위한 구체적인 사례를 제공 하고, 향후 예비교사 및 교사 재교육을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
[Establishment of animal models of endometriosis in rhesus monkeys].

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Animal models of endometriosis can be established successfully in rhesus monkeys on the basis of the implantation theory, which, however, is influenced by individual differences between the animals. Heredity is an important factor in pathogenesis of endometriosis, and ectopic growth of the endometrium may severely impact the body function.
Floquet scattering theory of quantum pumps

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We develop the Floquet scattering theory for quantum mechanical pumping in mesoscopic conductors. The nonequilibrium distribution function, the dc charge and heat currents are investigated at arbitrary pumping amplitude and frequency. For mesoscopic samples with discrete spectrum we predict a sign reversal of the pumped current when the pump frequency is equal to the level spacing in the sample. This effect allows to measure the phase of the transmission coefficient through the mesoscopic sample. We discuss the necessary symmetry conditions (both spatial and temporal) for pumping.
Impact of store-attributes on food and grocery shopping behavior: insights from an emerging market context

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose In recent years, while the food and grocery retail in developed markets like Western Europe seem to be slowly facing saturation, it has been steadily growing in the Asia–Pacific region markets like India. This is mainly due to the emergence of modern retail and the changing consumer dynamics. This study purposes to assesses whether food and grocery (F&G) shoppers in India are strongly influenced by store-attributes. Design/methodology/approach Descriptive research design, a cross-sectional survey involving 346 respondents (households) from metropolitan Bengaluru, participated in the study. Data is analyzed with SPSS 21, involving descriptive analysis, 1-way Anova, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), which appears useful to confirm the theoretical structure used for the study. Findings Store-attributes – atmosphere, promotion, convenience, facilities, merchandise, store personnel interaction and services affect F&G store choice decisions. Additionally, significant difference is found in the way respondents perceive the sub-constructs of store-attributes, based on age. Practical implications The study contributes to the theoretical knowledge on store-attributes and dynamic socio-demographic influences on store choices. It has managerial implications to encourage global retailers use knowledge on store-attributes influences to initiate effective communication and promotion strategies and work at customer relationship management (CRM) that earn profitably in the long run. Originality/value Today, connected consumers seek shopping experiences that blend physical stores-attributes with other retail formats offerings. This research paper provides insights on shopper expectations of store-attributes, which could be used by global retailers to create delightful shopping experiences and to build CRM, especially when “experience per square foot” is used to measure the retailer's performance.
Oratorio and Sacred Opera, 1700–1825: Terminology and Genre Distinction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

What distinguishes Italian oratorio from Italian sacred opera in the period from around 1700 to around 1825? The question arises from the significant difference between the use of the term ‘oratorio’ by Italian writers and composers at the beginning and end of this period. About 1700 nearly all Italian writers and composers applied the term to works performed without stage action. A century later, on the other hand, Italian writers and composers frequently applied the term to works that were presented as sacred operas. By the early nineteenth century the application of the term to a sacred work with stage action had become so common that it found its way into an Italian musical dictionary. In Lichtenthal's Dizionario ‘oratorio’ is defined as 'A species of drama, the subject of which is a theme selected from sacred history, performed by singers with the accompaniment of an orchestra, either in a church, or in a hall, or indeed on a theatrical stage - in this last case one means Opera sacra , and it bears the mark of the usual Opere in musica , having the same form and conduct.
Fluorophore‐Promoted RNA Folding and Photostability Enables Imaging of Single Broccoli‐Tagged mRNAs in Live Mammalian Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Spinach and Broccoli are fluorogenic RNA aptamers that bind DFHBI, a mimic of the chromophore in green fluorescent protein, and activate its fluorescence. Spinach/Broccoli‐DFHBI complexes exhibit high fluorescence in vitro, but they exhibit lower fluorescence in mammalian cells. Here, computational screening was used to identify BI, a DFHBI derivative that binds Broccoli with higher affinity and leads to markedly higher fluorescence in cells compared to previous ligands. BI prevents thermal unfolding of Broccoli at 37 °C, leading to more folded Broccoli and thus more fluorescent Broccoli‐BI complexes in cells. Broccoli‐BI complexes are more photostable owing to impaired photoisomerization and rapid unbinding of photoisomerized cis ‐BI. These properties enable single mRNA containing 24 Broccoli aptamers to be imaged in live mammalian cells treated with BI. Small molecule ligands can thus promote RNA folding in cells, and thus allow single mRNA imaging with fluorogenic aptamers.
He ara hou ka tu mai

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Virtual Worlds Working Group began with the DEHub research consortium in November 2009. In December 2010, New Zealand joined the VWWG. This paper highlights the current work of the NZ based members of the group and presents the work of 23 authors at 11 institutes of higher education in New Zealand. The scope of the work covered is diverse, and a number of platforms have been used. Virtual worlds enable educators to provide realistic simulations, engaging role-plays, immersive and genuine tasks, and social interaction that encourages group collaboration, and highlights the ability that virtual worlds have to transform both teaching and learning.
A ROOM WITH A VIEW

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Performer: Billy Eckstine; The Quartones Writer: Swan; Stillman Orchestra. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. They are 2.0mil truncated conical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. These were recorded flat and then also equalized with Turnover: 400.0, Rolloff: -12.0. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Matrix number: 11177A Catalog number: 11177-A
Comparative optical study of thulium-doped YAlO3and GdVO4single crystals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Absorption and emission spectra of Tm 3+ in YAlO 3 and GdVO 4 single crystals are reported and analyzed. Lifetimes of 1 G 4 (22 μs) 3 F 4 (5.1 ms) states in YAlO 3 and 1 G 4 (16 μs) 3 F 4 (2.3 ms) states in GdVO 4 are measured, Fluorescence decay curves of blue and infrared emissions are also been given. In addition, widely tunable laser performances of Tm:YAlO 3 and Tm:GdVO 4 lasers are demonstrated.
Evaluating the impacts of digital ECG denoising on the interpretive capabilities of healthcare professionals

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aims Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation is an essential skill across multiple medical disciplines; yet, studies have consistently identified deficiencies in the interpretive performance of healthcare professionals linked to a variety of educational and technological factors. Despite the established correlation between noise interference and erroneous diagnoses, research evaluating the impacts of digital denoising software on clinical ECG interpretation proficiency is lacking. Methods and results Forty-eight participants from a variety of medical professions and experience levels were prospectively recruited for this study. Participants’ capabilities in classifying common cardiac rhythms were evaluated using a sequential blinded and semi-blinded interpretation protocol on a challenging set of single-lead ECG signals (42 × 10 s) pre- and post-denoising with robust, cloud-based ECG processing software. Participants’ ECG rhythm interpretation performance was greatest when raw and denoised signals were viewed in a combined format that enabled comparative evaluation. The combined view resulted in a 4.9% increase in mean rhythm classification accuracy (raw: 75.7% ± 14.5% vs. combined: 80.6% ± 12.5%, P = 0.0087), a 6.2% improvement in mean five-point graded confidence score (raw: 4.05 ± 0.58 vs. combined: 4.30 ± 0.48, P &lt; 0.001), and 9.7% reduction in the mean proportion of undiagnosable data (raw: 14.2% ± 8.2% vs. combined: 4.5% ± 2.4%, P &lt; 0.001), relative to raw signals alone. Participants also had a predominantly positive perception of denoising as it related to revealing previously unseen pathologies, improving ECG readability, and reducing time to diagnosis. Conclusion Our findings have demonstrated that digital denoising software improves the efficacy of rhythm interpretation on single-lead ECGs, particularly when raw and denoised signals are provided in a combined viewing format, warranting further investigation into the impact of such technology on clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.
Photonic management for open-circuit voltage enhancement in perovskite solar cells

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Solar cells based on perovskite compounds have displayed remarkable efficiency, with a focus on enhancing parameters like short-circuit current (Jsc) and open-circuit voltage (Voc) to maximize their performance. However, Voc is closely related to recombination and optical effects and is an important parameter affecting energy conversion efficiency. To exploit the full potential of perovskite solar cells, photonic management emerges as a key strategy. This study delves into the optical strategies for improving the open-circuit voltage (Voc) and overall efficiency of perovskite solar cells.
Determination of biochemical baseline of resistance against bacterial leaf spot of chilli after application of plant defense activators

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Present study was designed to determine the progressive alterations in the leaves of chilli after the application of plant activators to pave the way towards fruitful management of bacterial leaf spots of chilli. Different plant defense activators such as KH2PO4, K2HPO4 and salicylic acid were used and alterations in the biochemicals of chilli were quantified by following standard protocols. In the first experiment, KH2PO4, K2HPO4 and salicylic acid were evaluated at a different concentration under field conditions. Application of salicylic acid expressed less disease incidence (21.111), followed by K2HPO4 (25.167) and KH2PO4 (28.889) as compared to the control. Alterations in biomolecules (SOD, POD, CAT, H2O2, TSS and TSP) were quantified with the application of salicylic acid (0.9285, 0.9297, 0.9347, 1.2278, 0.6663, 0.6804 and 0.6723) followed by K2HPO4 (0.6502, 0.6605, 0.6544, 0.7689, 0.5122, 0.5322 and 0.5222) and KH2PO4 (0.4729, 0.4713, 0.4778, 0.4522, 0.3544, 0.3744 and 0.3644) µg/g. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used for the field experiments.
Evaluate of time delays influence on effectiveness of nonlinear saturation controller. Part I: Modelling

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this paper a numerical model of a strongly nonlinear beam with attached vibration control system is presented. To reduce vibration a saturation controller is applied. Its input and output are time delayed signals. To estimate an influence of time delays on the control effectiveness, two indicators are proposed. The first indicator is quantitative, while the second one – qualitative is based on value of the largest Lyapunov exponent. The numerical procedure for estimating this exponent is developed and tested.
Optimizing harvest schemes to improve yield and feeding quality in chickpea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Late maturity often causes substantial losses in yield and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the short growing season in western Canada. This study determined optimum harvest management practices to minimize losses due to late maturity. Kabuli chickpea was grown in southwestern Saskatchewan from 2002 to 2004, and seed and straw were harvested with various harvest management practices. Seed yield in 2004 was higher compared with 2002 and 2003, but the 2004 seed samples had a high percentage of shrivelled and green seeds. Seed yield, weight per seed and harvest index (HI) were highest when the crop was directly combined at natural maturity either before or after a killing (-5°C) frost. On average, swathing at early or late maturity stages decreased seed yield, weight per seed and HI significantly compared with direct combine practices. Seeds from the swathing treatments had high percentages of green and shrivelled seeds with high levels of fungal colonization. Both seed and straw from swathing had the poorest feeding quality measured as neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, and organic matter content and digestibility. Desiccation of chickpea plants with Reglone or low dosages of glyphosate when 80% of pods had turned colour did not advance plant maturity, nor did they affect seed yield or HI compared with direct combine practices. It is concluded that in the short growing season in western Canada, harvest of chickpea at natural maturity either prior to or after a killing frost may optimize the seed yield and quality. Regardless of harvest practices, the quality of both seed and straw in chickpea may be suitable as salvage feed materials for beef livestock. Key words: Cicer arietinum, desiccation, direct-combine, maturity, glyphosate stress, swath, salvage feed
Reproductive Performance and Correlations Among Egg Traits of Two Ectotypes of Adult Snail (Archachatina marginata Var. Saturalis) in the Humid Tropics

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

3 Abstract: Eighty (80) adult or sexually mature land snails, A. marginata var. saturalis (P.), forty each of the black-skinned (BS) and white-skinned (WS) ectotypes with weight ranging from 56.22-67.38 g and 55.54-67.02 g for the BS and WS ectotypes respectively were reared in pairs (two snails) for twelve weeks to evaluate reproductive performance. Correlations between the traits of produced eggs were also estimated. Assessed reproductive traits included clutch size, mean egg weight at lay and weekly, mean egg length and width at lay and weekly, incubation period (days), number of hatched eggs, percent hatchability and hatchlings weights at hatch. Results of reproductive performance showed that considerable reproductive differences exist between snail ectotypes of a particular breed. This is because significantly different (P<0.05) variations existed between the number of eggs laid by the BS ectotypes and those laid by the WS ectotypes. The BS ectotypes were actually more prolific (laid more eggs) than the WS ectotypes. Results of correlations between traits estimated on eggs from the mating of the respective ectotypes (BS X BS and WS X WS) revealed that all traits correlated positively and significantly (P<0.05) in both ectotypes. The egg length (EL) and egg width (EH) had perfect positive relationship (r = 1.00) in the BS X BS mating group. The pairs of egg weight (EW) and egg length (EL) and egg weight (EW) and egg width (EH) were mildly correlated (r = 0.49) in the same mating group. Egg width (EH) and egg length (EL) were closely correlated (r = 0.89) in the WS X WS mating group, while egg weight (EW) and egg length (EL) and egg weight (EW) and egg width (EH) were moderately correlated (r = 0.59 and r = 0.70) respectively in the same mating group.