jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Method of Non‐textured Regions Matching

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

It is difficult for existing dense or quasidense matching algorithms to obtain accurate matching results due to the lack of effective feature information in non-textured regions. This may affect the quality of subsequent 3D reconstruction and super-resolution reconstruction. We propose a method of non-textured regions matching. To reduce the impact of noise and illumination, vector sampling normalized cross correlation is proposed to directly measure coherence between two colour images by the effective information of multi-channel features. Three mathematical properties are used in affine transformation: 1) Centroid location is not affected by affine transformation; 2) Affine transformation transforms a straight line into another straight line; 3) Affine transformation maintains the linear relation invariant. In non-textured regions, we can construct texture regions which have affine invariant properties to improve the accuracy of template matching. This could provide more information for the diffusion of dense or quasi-dense matching. In experiments, we demonstrate that the method has high accuracy in cases where there is no big distortion between the two viewing angles from two aspects of simulated images and photographic images.
Clinical and experimental study of Wei An Su in chronic atrophic gastritis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

IM To evaluate the therapeutic effect of Wei An Su Capsule (WASC) in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG).METHODS Sixty cases of CAG diagnosed endoscopically and histopathologically were divided into two groups. Group A (31 cases) was treated with WASC, and group B (29 cases) with Wei Mei Su Tablet. Gastric mucosal histomorphology was observed under endoscope, light and electron microscope. The experimental chronic atrophic gastritis model with Spleen and Kidney deficiency in male Wistar rats was established successfully by the method of multielementary damages, such as active immunity, sodium deoxychlate and cold bile and irregular feeding were administered, the preventiven experiment was carried out simultareously. On the 50th day, all animals were killed, and gastric mucosa were observed.RESULTS The preventive and therapeutic effect in Group A was better than in Group B. The total effectiveness rate of Group A was 967%, and Group B 758%, difference being significant (P005). Better effects were also achieved in relieving symptoms, reducing active inflammation of gastric mucosa, and recovering the adrenocostical function in group A than in group B. CONCLUSION WASC had preventive and therapeutic effect for chronic atrophic gastritis.
Tình yêu và lòng chung thủy trong hôn nhân Công giáo

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

People only discover true satisfaction and happiness when they freely offer and receive love with mutual respect, as well as when they do good for their beloved. Man is perpetually in pursuit of pleasure and the solution to a complete, satisfying love, but he can only discover true joy and satisfaction when he freely offers and accepts love with respect, and when he does good things for those he loves. In contrast, when individuals want to deify themselves and seek to rule others through "the goddess of love," they are killing themselves. This damage is not caused by sex, but by the death of man.
A MAIN POWER SYSTEM FOR SHAFT-DRIVEN HEAVY LIFT HELICOPTERS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract : Multiple gas generators, installed in a conventional horizontal position, are all gas-coupled to the same peripherally-driven remote turbine of the lift and cruise fan type. The remote turbine is mounted co-axially to a speed-reducing gearbox which is also coaxial with the rotor. The concept is known as the Turbine Integrated Geared Rotor 'TIGR'. The TIGR arrangement eliminates from transmission design the functions of engine combining, change of direction, part of the required speed reduction from conventional engine speed to rotor speed, misalignment couplings and all of the multiple individualengine overrunning-clutch provisions required for engineout operation and for autorotation. A three-phase program of design, analysis, and comparative evaluation of TIGR, including the effect on adjacent systems and the resulting Heavy Lift Helicopter (HLH) aircraft, is presented. The results show TIGR has a 280 percent improvement in mean time between mission-abort failure over conventional multiple engine/transmission practice for the entire HLH power train from the engine inlets to the rotor hub. Cost per HLH flight hour is reduced, and the high fuel efficiency of mechanically-driven rotors is retained. TIGR is believed to be eminently practical and is ready for dynamic testing.
Professional Doctorates in England

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article reports the results of a survey and analysis of the professional doctorates that have been developed in England over the last decade. Its aim is to identify the extent to which professional doctorates have been adopted by English universities, the rate of growth of professional doctorates programmes, and to clarify their distinctive features. By the end of the decade, professional doctorates could be found in the majority of the country's universities and in a wide range of subjects. The number of professional doctorates was still rising at a rapid rate. The article identifies 20 distinctive features that are common to the professional doctorates that together could reasonably be said to comprise 'professional doctorateness' at least as it is interpreted in English universities.
Properties of an Interplanetary Shock Observed at 0.07 and 0.7 au by Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SolO) missions opened a new observational window in the inner heliosphere, which is finally accessible to direct measurements. On 2022 September 5, a coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven interplanetary (IP) shock was observed as close as 0.07 au by PSP. The CME then reached SolO, which was radially well-aligned at 0.7 au, thus providing us with the opportunity to study the shock properties at different heliocentric distances. We characterize the shock, investigate its typical parameters, and compare its small-scale features at both locations. Using the PSP observations, we investigate how magnetic switchbacks and ion cyclotron waves are processed upon shock crossing. We find that switchbacks preserve their V–B correlation while compressed upon the shock passage, and that the signature of ion cyclotron waves disappears downstream of the shock. By contrast, the SolO observations reveal a very structured shock transition, with a population of shock-accelerated protons of up to about 2 MeV, showing irregularities in the shock downstream, which we correlate with solar wind structures propagating across the shock. At SolO, we also report the presence of low-energy (∼100 eV) electrons scattering due to upstream shocklets. This study elucidates how the local features of IP shocks and their environments can be very different as they propagate through the heliosphere.
Assembly of bioactive multilayered nanocoatings on pancreatic islet cells: incorporation of α1-antitrypsin into the coatings

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A novel multilayer deposition approach to the delivery of therapeutic proteins onto the surface of pancreatic islets, using a heparin polyaldehyde and glycol chitosan alternating layering scheme, has been developed for addressing the blood-mediated inflammatory reaction against islet cells.
Subtle and Obvious Response on the MMPI as a Function of Acquiescence Response Style

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

To study the possible influence of acquiescence response style upon the Wiener subtle (S) and obvious (O) keys for 5 MMPI scales, separate S/O balance ratios (social desirability measures) were determined for each S ( N = 50) based on items keyed True and on items keyed False and were intercorrelated, S/O balances for the studied scales appeared to be partially a function of acquiescence response style.
The efficacy of a mix of three probiotic strains in reducing abdominal pain and inflammatory biomarkers in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our results indicated showed that the supplement with the probiotic mix of Bifidobacterium lactis LA 304, Lactobacillus salivarius LA 302, and Lactobacillus acidophilus LA 201 in combination with the standard antibiotic therapy for AUD reduced abdominal pain and inflammation significantly more than antibiotic treatment used alone. These findings could be due to the anti-inflammatory activity of the probiotic mix. Larger studies are needed to validate its use in the clinical practice.
Animal models for schizophrenia: an introduction

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Although both Kraepelin and Bleuler already recognised schizophrenia as a brain disease, the exact underlying brain disturbance(s) have so far not been identified. The main reason for this, apart from the difficulties in diagnosis (see Liddle, this volume), is the limited accessibility of the human brain. Until about 20 years ago, the investigation of the brains of patients was limited topost mortemanalysis. This technique (with a high spatial resolution) has been very useful in studying the neuropathology of, for instance, Parkinson's, Huntington or Alzheimer's disease. However, very few anatomical abnormalities were observed in the brains of schizophrenic patients. Given the nature and course of the schizophrenic symptomatology, this is not surprising. Most symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions wax and wane over time, suggesting a functional rather than a morphological brain disturbance. Moreover, most patients suffering from schizophrenia acquire the disease early in life (between 18 and 30 years) and may live well into their sixties or seventies. Even if, inpost mortemstudies, brain abnormalities are found, it is virtually impossible to determine whether these disturbances are related to the cause of the illness, or are a result of it, or due to the (many) treatments these patients usually undergo throughout life.
Effect of varying dose and administration of streptozotocin on blood sugar in male CD1 mice.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Streptozotocin (STZ) is used to induce experimental diabetes in rodents. There is however, controversy as to whether STZ induced diabetes models type 1 or 2 diabetes. We show that the grade of STZ-induced hyperglycemia in male CD1 mice is dependent on STZ dose. A single injection of high dose (130 or 150 mg/Kg body weight) or multiple injections (2, 3, 4 or 5) of low dose (40 mg/Kg body weight) STZ was administered intraperitonealy in non-fasted mice. Blood glucose and body weight were measured over 21 days for high dose and 21 and 28 days for low dose administration. On day three, high dose treatment produced hyperglycemia and body weight loss in comparison to mice without STZ, however unstable hyperglycemias and several deaths were observed during treatment. Hyperglycemia and body weight loss were seen with three or more injections of STZ at 21 days, whereas 4 and 5 injections produced severe hyperglycemia but not death. Mild hyperglycemia (250-450 mg/dL) was seen after 28 days following three injections of STZ. Therefore we concluded that a high dose STZ produces severe hyperglycemia in mice similar to a type 1 diabetic, and three successive administrations of STZ induces mild hyperglycemia in mice similar to type 2 diabetics.
POSBINDU PTM (PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR) KEPADA MASYARAKAT LANSIA DI DESA SIBANGKUA ANGKOLA BARAT TAHUN 2021

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Empowerment of elderly self-health in Sibangkua Village can be started through the role of Posbindu Elderly Students of KKN Group III Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City. Posbindu activities encourage the empowerment of the elderly to increase health awareness. The aims of this study were to 1) describe the Posbindu Elderly program; 2) identify the health condition of the elderly in Sibangkua Village; 3) analyze the achievement of the principle of empowerment; 4) and analyze the impact and response of the community regarding the Posbindu Elderly Program. Data collection methods in this study were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation studies, and direct practice of health checks. The results showed that the self-health empowerment program for the elderly at the Elderly Posbindu for KKN Students Group III at Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City included health checks, elderly exercise, and health socialization. The program plays a role in improving the health condition of the elderly which can be said to be in good health and there are no complaints of serious diseases, only a few elderly have complaints of non-communicable diseases (PTM). The implementation of the empowerment principle has also been achieved in an effort to empower the health of the elderly. The impact obtained from the Posbindu program for KKN Students Group III at Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City is that respondents become more aware of health problems so that they pay more attention to their daily lifestyle. The role of Posbindu Student Community Service Program at Aufa Royhan University in Padangsidimpuan City Group III in empowering the health of the elderly also received a positive response from the community.
Self-concept related to identities and safer-sex cognitions in young adults who have lost a parent to AIDS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In-person interviews conducted with 40 English-speaking AIDS-bereaved 18-22 year olds and a control group revealed a significant difference in identities. Data were collected from an AIDS-bereaved group through Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey and an introductory psychology class at Hunter College, City University of New York. Hierarchical Classes (HICLAS; Ceulemans & Van Mechelen, 2005) data analysis uncovered a significant difference in how the groups elaborate their current and ideal selves and their self-cognitions surrounding protected and unprotected sex with both new and ongoing partners. Chi-square analysis showed significant differences in elaboration levels regarding how the AIDS-bereaved viewed unprotected versus protected sex when evaluated against the comparison sample. The AIDS-bereaved participants were more likely to attach traits connoting shame and guilt to unprotected sex, and have less complex ideas about protected sex; the comparison sample showed more complex identities for protected sex than for unprotected sex. These findings suggest that those who are AIDS-bereaved have less elaborated current and ideal identities and are more likely to attach guilty traits to actions that could transmit HIV-infection compared to a non-bereaved sample.
The application of stereotaxic puncturation photography guided by digital mammograph in lesion resection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:To study operation method and clinical value of the stereotaxic puncturation photography guided by full digital mammography before operation.Methods:The group was composed of 20 cases of patients.For them,clinical palpation showed negative or doubtful little tumors,but mammography revealed abnormal.The stereotaxic puncturation was done guided by full digital mammography,and the indwelling wire was placed to guide clinical resection of lesions by operation.Results:Among 20 cases,18 were successful and 2 failed.So the achievement ratio was 90%.Pathology showed that 4 cases had fibroma and hyperplasia,8 cases had mammary gland hyperplasia and calcification with part of active proliferation,2 cases were intraductal carcinoma,3 cases were invasive breast cancer of stageⅠ,and 1 case was carcinoma in situ.Conclusion:The stereotaxic puncturation photography guided by full digital mammography before operation of lesions is convenient,rapid and high accuracy of location.It provides efficient imaging information for operations of breast lesions which are not palpable,so there will be more precise resection range of lesions and less tissue damage,even pathological diagnosis will be more accurate.
INVESTIGATING ORGANISATION COMMITMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL STRESS BEHAVIOUR IN DISABLED (PARALYMPIC) ATHLETES

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to investigate the organizational stress and organisational commitments levels of disabled (Paralympic) sports players, whether demographic properties affect organizational commitment and organizational stress, and the relationship between organizational commitment and organizational stress.In this study, surveys were given to Turkish sports players who participated in the 2016 Rio Paralympics Games, from which the study sample was constructed.Frequency, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, and Pearson correlation tests were used to analysis the data.The results of the analysis indicated that organisational stress and organisational commitment of physically disabled (Paralympic) athlete players were at moderate levels, there was no significant difference in organisational commitments and organisational stress levels in terms of demographical properties, and there was no significant relationship between organisational stress and organisational commitment.
FREE EXERCISE EXEMPTIONISM AND THE EVAPORATION OF THE INALIENABLE CHARACTER OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY - The Distinctiveness of Religion in American Law: Rethinking Religion Clause Jurisprudence. By Kathleen A. Brady. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Pp. 354. $39.99 (paper). ISBN: 978-1107016507.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

FREE EXERCISE EXEMPTIONISM AND THE EVAPORATION OF THE INALIENABLE CHARACTER OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY - The Distinctiveness of Religion in American Law: Rethinking Religion Clause Jurisprudence. By Kathleen A. Brady. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Pp. 354. $39.99 (paper). ISBN: 978-1107016507. - Volume 32 Issue 3
Ruin problem of a two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion risk process

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper investigates ruin probability and ruin time of a two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion risk process. The net loss process of an insurance company is modeled by a fractional Brownian motion. The two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion risk process models the surplus processes of an insurance and a reinsurance company, where the net loss is divided between them in some specified proportions. The ruin problem considered is that of the two-dimensional risk process first entering the negative quadrant, that is, the simultaneous ruin problem. We derive both asymptotics of the ruin probability and approximations of the scaled conditional ruin time as the initial capital tends to infinity.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Bacterial Infections in Children and Adolescents Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Results: Steady state (! 5 days maintenance PCZ) concentrations (n ¼ 34) were evaluated in 24 BMT patients (median age 62 years (22e78), 45% female), with 20 treated prophylactically (maintenance 300 mg daily), and 4 dosed with treatment intent (400 mg daily with 1 patient adjusted to 300 mg after a level of 4.3).An average weight-based dose of 4.13 mg/kg yielded average levels of 1.53 mcg/mL.Ranges of 3 to 5 mg/kg (16/24 patients) led to average levels of 1.37 mcg/mL (0.5 e 2.5).Higher levels (2.32 mcg/mL (0.8e4.3)) were seen in doses >5 mg/kg (6/24 patients).Doses < 3 mg/kg yielded low levels (0.4) (2 patients).Of 20 patients on prophylaxis, 1 developed a probable IFI with a therapeutic PCZ level.Of 4 patients on treatment, 2 improved and 2 died (both of progressive AML), all with therapeutic/ supratherapeutic levels.Conclusion: Therapeutic drug monitoring has previously been used for PCZ treatment and prophylaxis.Levels !0.7 mcg/mL in prior OS studies were associated with successful prophylaxis vs. IFI breakthrough.In this adult BMT population, levels exceeded this threshold, and were consistent with treatment doses or higher.We postulate that weight-based dosing may give adequate prophylactic levels on lower total mg doses while offering benefits of reduced cost and avoided toxicities.Further associations of PCZ levels with efficacy and adverse events are warranted.
Characterization of Cobalt Based Microwave Clad Developed on SS-355

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In the present work a detailed microstructural investigation of Cobalt based microwave cladding on S-355 stainless steel was carried out. The experimentations were carried out in a home based domestic microwave oven. This article clears the circumstances of clad formation during microwave hybrid heating. The solidification texture and grain structure of the developed clad scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and measurement of Vicker’s microhardness. Cobalt based clads developed with an approximate thickness of 1 mm without interfacial cracking. The microstructure of clad clearly illustrated excellent metallurgical bond with S-355 substrate and found dominantly fine cellular grains. Iron and cobalt were recognized inside the cells while chromium was ascertained segregated around the cell boundaries. The average microhardness of the cobalt based clad was observed in the range of 402±60 HV.
CORP: Ultrasound assessment of vascular function with the passive leg movement technique

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

As dysfunction of the vascular system is an early, modifiable step in the progression of many cardiovascular diseases, there is demand for methods to monitor the health of the vascular system noninvasively in clinical and research settings. Validated by very good agreement with more technical assessments of vascular function, like intra-arterial drug infusions and flow-mediated dilation, the passive leg movement (PLM) technique has emerged as a powerful, yet relatively simple, test of peripheral vascular function. In the PLM technique, the change in leg blood flow elicited by the passive movement of the leg through a 90° range of motion is quantified with Doppler ultrasound. This relatively easy-to-learn test has proven to be ≤80% dependent on nitric oxide bioavailability and is especially adept at determining peripheral vascular function across the spectrum of cardiovascular health. Indeed, multiple reports have documented that individuals with decreased cardiovascular health such as the elderly and those with heart failure tend to exhibit a substantially blunted PLM-induced hyperemic response (~50 and ~85% reduction, respectively) compared with populations with good cardiovascular health such as young individuals. As specific guidelines have not yet been put forth, the purpose of this Cores of Reproducibility in Physiology (CORP) article is to provide a comprehensive reference for the assessment and interpretation of vascular function with PLM with the aim to increase reproducibility and consistency among studies and facilitate the use of PLM as a research tool with clinical relevance.