jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Prodi D III STIKes Panca Bhakti Lampung

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

AbstractAnemia is a global public health problem, especially in developing countries, which is estimated to occur in 30% of the world's population. According to WHO in 2008 the prevalence of anemia reached 24.8%, while in Indonesia it reached 21.7% and was included in the category of moderate public health problem so that it should receive special attention. Based on the 2004 SKRT, it was stated that the highest prevalence of anemia was found in adolescent girls aged 10-18 years at 57.1%. Riskesdas 2013 data shows that nationally, the proportion of anemia in adolescent girls aged 15-24 years is 18.4%. In May 2022, a presurvey for measuring hemoglobin levels using the Sahli method was conducted and knowledge measurement using a questionnaire was carried out on 10 level 1 female students of the DIII Midwifery Study Program and it was found that 7 people had anemia and lacked knowledge about anemia. The research design is correlational descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 26 students of 1st semester 2 Midwifery DIII Study Program. The sampling technique is total sampling using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtained Knowledge of Young Women with the incidence of anemia in the DIII Midwifery Study Program of STIKes Panca Bhakti Lampung in June 2022, namely good knowledge of 20 people or 76.9%, poor knowledge of 6 people or 23.1%% and there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia with a chi square value of 0.028. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of young women and the incidence of anemia. From these conclusions, the authors provide suggestions for the community, health service institutions, educational institutions and research sites to further increase adolescent knowledge about anemia. Keywords : Knowledge of Young Women, Anemia.
The Content-Independence of Political Obligations

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

George Klosko rejects the standard assumption that political obligations, at least insofar as they are conceived as moral requirements to obey the law, must be content-independent. He thereby neglects the familiar distinction between obedience to and mere compliance with legal norms. The present article insists on this distinction by identifying a plausible alternative to the understanding of content-independence that Klosko correctly, even if not for the most obvious reason, dismisses and mistakenly, though not unreasonably, attributes to several philosophers with whose work it is actually incompatible. Given Klosko’s failure to examine this further option, which is consistent with nearly all, including skeptical, theories of political obligation, his case against the necessity of content-independence must be deemed unsuccessful.
The impact of road and railway embankments on runoff and soil erosion in eastern Spain

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Road and railway infrastructure increased in the Mediterranean region during the last three decades. This included the building of embankments, which are assumed to be a~large source of sediments and runoff. However, little is known about soil erosion rates, the factors that control them, and the processes that contribute to detachment, transport and deposition of sediments from road and railway embankments. The objective of this study was therefore to assess the impacts of road and railway embankments as a source of sediment and water, and compare them to other land use types (citrus plantations and shrublands) representative of the Cànyoles watershed to evaluate the importance of road embankments as a~source of water and sediment under high magnitude low frequency rainfall events. Sixty rainfall experiments (1 m2 plots; 60 min duration; 78 mm h−1 rainfall intensity) were carried out on these land use types: 20 on two railway embankments (10 + 10), 20 on two road embankments (10 + 10), and 10 on citrus and 10 on shrubland. Road and railway embankments were characterized by bare soils with low organic matter and high bulk density. Erosion processes were more active in road, railway and citrus plots, and null in the shrublands. The non-sustainable soil erosion rates of 3 Mg ha−1 y−1 measured on the road embankments were due to the efficient runoff connectivity plus low infiltration rates within the plot as the runoff took less than one minute to reach the runoff outlet. Road and railway embankments are both an active source of sediments and runoff, and soil erosion control strategies must be applied. The citrus plantations also act as a~source of water and sediments (1.5 Mg ha−1 y−1), while shrublands are sediment sinks, as no overland flow was observed due to the high infiltration rates.
Fungi complicit in oak powdery mildew infection in the Oława Forest District

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Oaks are important forest-forming species in Poland. It is an important species from an economic perspective in Polish forestry. Oak is characterized by high tolerance in terms of soil requirements, which include soil formations from sandy to clayey with a reaction from acidic to indifferent, sometimes even alkaline in pedunculate oak. It is sensitive to late frosts. In recent years, climate change has been observed in Europe and also in Poland. Abiotic stresses caused by unfavourable weather conditions have worsened the health of oak trees, on which other pathogens, primarily fungi, have become established. The research was carried out at two sites in the Oława Forest District in Bystrzyca in 2022. They consisted in collecting 10 representative shoots from each research area, which were then used to isolate fungal species in the laboratory. The results of the experiment confirm that co-occurring species can be observed with the presence of powdery mildew. Oak shoots are colonised by both pathogenic and saprotrophic fungal species. The high occurrence of pathogenic fungi species along with powdery mildew on oak shoots can be associated with the deterioration of the phytosarcoma condition of oaks, however, in order to be able to state this unequivocally, research on this phenomenon should be focused on in the future.
The Current Status of Baculovirus and Their Implication for Insect Pest Control

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Baculovirus have been promoted as the promising bioinsecticides for their pest control potential for more than half a century. But only a few have been successful as biological control agent, and almost none has been proven as commercial success, or widely used for large-scale insect pest control. The bioinsecticides currently represent only a small fraction of the world pesticide market. The successful of the Bt crop marked a special achievement in the bioinsecticide market growth. How about the baculoviruses? The main hurdle for baculovirus to be developed as bioinsecticide is its poor performance compare to synthetic chemical ones, include the speed of kill, and host range. It is important to understand the nature of baculovirus, and explore the possibilities to develop new way in applying the baculovirus as bioinsecticides. Key words: current status, baculovirus, insect control
Studies on Biochemical Changes during L-Lysine Production in a Synthetic Medium by a Biotin Auxotropic Mutant Micrococcus glutamicus AB 200

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

An experimental study was carried out to examine the biochemical changes in the fermentation broth during L-lysine fermentation by the biotin auxotropic mutant Micrococcus glutamicus AB200. The importance of this experiment is to study the rate of consumption of carbon and nitrogen source with respect to the rate of formation of the product L-lysine. Production of L-lysine was increased up to 72 hours and then declined, pH increases up to 8.5, dry cell weight showed continuous increased pattern with increased consumption of glucose. Amino nitrogen increases up to 72 hours, then decreased slightly, cell nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen increased continuously where as residual nitrogen decreased sharply.
Effect of Autotransfusion on Survival Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Liver Resection for Colorectal Liver Metastases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Perlmutter, Breanna MD; Elshamy, Mohammed MD; Tu, Chao MS; McMichael, John BSc; Aucejo, Federico MD; Quintini, Cristiano MD; Hyuck David Kwon, Choon MD, PhD; Simon, Robert MD; Walsh, Matthew R. MD, FACS; Augustin, Toms MD, MPH, FACS Author Information
Control of Root-Knot Nematodes on Florida Truck Farms

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Starvation. Culture of an immune cover crop during the summer with constant cultivation to keep down weeds and prevent encysting. Soil Fumigation. Use of a combined treatment of sodiun cyanide and ammonium sulphate; Calcium cyanamid; calcium cyanide;. sulphur Heat as a control measure. Flooding as a control measure. Incidental control of insects in the soil.
Tabloid Singapore : an investigation into the Singapore tabloid medium how the New Paper and STOMP serves to construct our everyday life and reality

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This project is based on how our everyday life is being perceived through the lens of the Singapore English tabloids. It investigates two of Singapore's tabloid mediums: The New Paper(TNP) and the Straits Times Online and Mobile Print(STOMP) and seeks to find out what these tabloids construct as part of our daily life and reality.
Army Reserve Component Employment in Theater Engagement Operations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract : By employing strategic guidance, the geographical Combatant Commanders (CCDR) achieve our nation's strategic priories. They develop plans to engage their regional areas, ranging from peacetime security cooperation activities to full combat to post-reconstruction activities. A critical component of the theater security process involves shaping the regional environment by conducting peacetime engagement activities As a force provider to the CCDRs, the Army Reserve Components (RC) participate in many exercises and humanitarian operations. Through the formal Program Objective Memorandum process, the services request funds to support the CCDRs theater engagement activities Although the Active Army is successfully acquiring Operational and Maintenance funds to support these activities, the RCs are under-funded However, a revision of the Program, Planning, Budget, Execution (PPBE) process will enable the Army RCs to receive adequate funding to assure their continued support of the CCDRs theater engagement activities This SRP recommends several solutions to this problem as a means of enabling the Army RCs' support to the CCDRs theater security cooperation activities.
A High-Yielding Enzymatic Process for Production of Bioactive β-1,3-Glucan Oligosaccharides with Defined Size

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The study is to develop a bioprocess to depolymerize curdlan for production of β-1,3 oligosaccharides with a uniform size. A codon-optimized Streptomyces laminarinase was expressed in an E. coli system, resulting in an enzyme preparation (19.1 U/L) highly active on solid curdlan substrate without any pre-treatment. In a preparative scale reaction at pH 5.5 and 55°C, 90% conversion and a product concentration close to 27 g/L were achieved within 6 hours. The major product was identified as β3-glucan pentasaccharide based on HPLC, TLC, and MS analyses. A single-enzyme based bioprocess was highly efficient in deriving β3-glucan pentasaccharide from solid curdlan. Enzyme to curdlan ratio and reaction time are critical parameters for high-yield production of β3-glucan pentasaccharide from curdlan.
Frontal Glioblastoma Multiforme Tumor: Presentation as a Specific Learning Disorder

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 41 year-old college student, referred for a psychoeducational assessment to rule out attention and learning difficulties, revealed a pattern of inconsistent test results, indicating significant cognitive impairment. Subsequent neuropsychological evaluation and neurological follow-up confirmed cerebral impairment, and a MRI scan confirmed a neoplasm in the left frontal cortex, which was treated surgically. This paper reviews three serial assessment batteries, and treatment summaries as the individual progressed over a three year period.
Characterization of an endophytic whorl-forming Streptomyces from Catharanthus roseus stems producing polyene macrolide antibiotic

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

An endophytic whorl-forming Streptomyces sp. designated as TS3RO having antifungal activity against a large number of fungal pathogens, including Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , Rhizoctonia solani , Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , Cryphonectria parasitica , Fusarium oxysporum , Pyrenophora tritici-repentis , Epidermophyton floccosum , and Trichophyton rubrum , was isolated from surface-sterilized Catharanthus roseus stems. Preliminary identification showed that Streptomyces cinnamoneus subsp. sparsus was its closest related species. However, strain TS3RO could readily be distinguished from this species using a combination of phenotypic properties, 16S rDNA sequence similarity, and phylogenetic analyses. Thus, the whorl-forming Streptomyces sp. strain TS3RO is likely a new subspecies within the Streptomyces cinnamoneus group. Direct bioautography on a thin-layer chromatography plate with Cladosporium cucumerinum was conducted throughout the purification steps for bioassay-guided isolation of the active antifungal compounds from the crude extract. Structural elucidation of the isolated bioactive compound was obtained via LC–MS spectrometry, UV-visible spectra, and nuclear magnetic resonance data. It revealed that fungichromin, a known methylpentaene macrolide antibiotic, was the main antifungal component of TS3RO strain, as shown by thin-layer chromatography bioautography. This is the first report of an endophytic whorl-forming Streptomyces isolated from the medically important plant Catharanthus roseus.
Development and Validation of the Cultural Competence of Program Evaluators (CCPE) Self-Report Scale

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

No self-report measure of cultural competence currently exists in program evaluation. Adapting items from cultural competence measures in fields such as counseling and nursing, the researchers developed the Cultural Competence of Program Evaluators (CCPE) self-report scale. The goals of this study were to validate the CCPE and to assess differences in level of cultural competence among program evaluators based on various demographic variables. The sample consisted of 174 evaluators. Principal components analyses revealed three factors of the CCPE: cultural knowledge, cultural skills, and cultural awareness. The overall alpha of the CCPE was .88, and convergent validity was established via significant positive correlations between the CCPE and the Multicultural Counseling Inventory (MCI). Additionally, individuals who had received cultural competence training scored significantly higher on the CCPE, and receipt of cultural competence training was a significant predictor of scores on the CCPE.
[Dietary vitamin K intake of healthy individuals aged 50 and above in China in 2015-2017].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The total dietary intake of vitamin K of the middle-aged and elderly population in China is higher than the current adequate intake(AI) in dietary reference intakes(DRIs). We suggest that the AI values of total VK, VK_1 and VK_2 in the diet of healthy middle-aged and elderly people in China be 90, 80 and 10 μg/d, respectively.
Experiences of sexual orientations and gender identities during imprisonment : a queer critique on the enforcement of human rights norms in England and Wales, and Italy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis analyses how sexual minorities, transgender and gender non-conforming people negotiate their sexual and gender identities and behaviours within the prison system, looking at the treatment of prisoners in two European jurisdictions, England and Wales, and Italy. Although lesbian, gay, bi, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) prisoners represent a minority among the prison population, their very existence challenges a legal and normative model based on heteronormative, hypermasculine and gender binary foundations. \nThe research intends to problematise the current legal characterisation of imprisonment as a site of promotion of coherent sexualities and identities by adopting a queer socio-legal approach, in order to examine how State power constructs deviant subjects and makes them invisible. Furthermore, it speculates on how these normative paradigms can be challenged through a process of queering. Particularly, it questions whether international human rights norms as internalised in domestic laws and policies regulating imprisonment can contribute to queer the prison complex, or on the contrary reinforce the perpetuation of exclusionary practices. \nBy using a qualitative methodology, participants who self-identified as LGBTQ were selected among prisoners located in two penal institutions in England and Wales and three establishments in Italy. The study undertook a comparative analysis to understand commonalities and dichotomies in the interconnection between essentialist, heteronormative policies and the legal construction of the homosexual and transgender prison subject under the umbrella of the international human rights discourse. \nConducting interviews inside multiple prisons revealed that LGBTQprisoners constantly struggle to manifest their sexuality and identity. It showed that the invisibility of the deviant subject is fuelled by discriminatory and unequal organisational strategies only partially tackled by a human rights discourse also in need of queering. \nHowever, participants in the study were able to originate a few moments where their instances were recognised thanks to various mechanisms of resistance that remain largely ignored by the law. This research provides examples of how such practices vary depending on each prison environment, discussing their impact on prison life.
Tachyon Condensation in Unbalanced DFormula System

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The tachyon condensation is studied in asymmetric D-anti D systems. Taking a system of two pairs of D5-anti D5 in type IIB superstring theory in the background of large N D5-branes, we show that one BPS D1-brane comes out after the condensation. It is also seen that the BPS D1-brane feels no force from the background D5-branes. We also show that the inclusion of the fluctuation fields gives an expected Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action of the resultant D1-brane. On the other hand, in the case of one pair of D5-anti D5 in the same background, we show that the resultant BPS D3-brane experiences attractive force from the background D5-branes.
Adaptive Evolution of Phosphorus Metabolism in Prochlorococcus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Microbes are known to employ three basic strategies to compete for limiting elemental resources: (i) cell quotas may be adjusted by alterations to cell physiology or by substitution of a more plentiful resource, (ii) stressed cells may synthesize high-affinity transporters, and (iii) cells may access more costly sources from internal stores, by degradation, or by petitioning other microbes. In the case of phosphorus, a limiting resource in vast oceanic regions, the cosmopolitan cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus thrives by adopting all three strategies and a fourth, previously unknown strategy. By generating a detailed model of its metabolism, we found that strain MED4 has evolved a way to reduce its dependence on phosphate by minimizing the number of enzymes involved in phosphate transformations, despite the stringency of nearly half of its metabolic genes being essential for survival. Relieving phosphorus limitation, both physiologically and throughout intermediate metabolism, substantially improves phosphorus-specific growth rates.
Cholesterol-lowering Effect of Soy Nuts and Tempeh on Hypercholesterolemic Subjects

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Exploration towards food with cholesterol-lowering property would be beneficial to reduce the incidents of cardiovascular caused by increasing number of people with hypercholesterolaemia. As much as 42 participants with total cholesterol (TC) levels ≥4.92 mmol/L were studied in a three-arms parallel intervention trial. As much as 72g soy nuts and 66g tempeh were consumed daily (25g soy protein/day) for six weeks, while control group was not given any sample. TC level and body composition were measured before and after the treatment for all groups. In soy nuts group, lower TC level was observed (-0.85±0.82 mmol/L, p<0.05) compared to the control group. Meanwhile in tempeh group, non-significant lower TC level was also observed (-0.40±1.19 mmol/L). Differences in body composition parameters were also measured and resulted in significant lower body weight, fat, and visceral fat in soy nuts group (p<0.05) while in tempeh group, only body weight and waist circumference were significantly decreased (p<0.05). This study suggested that daily consumption of soy nuts and tempeh containing 25g soy protein for six weeks showed a tendency to lower TC levels in hypercholesterolaemic-Indonesian participants. A more significant effect might be observed in subject with higher TC levels; and thus, further study is encouraged.
‘Energy budgets for greenlip abalone ( Haliotis laevigata Donovan) fed live macroalgae compared to commercial formulated diets’

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Energy budgets were developed for greenlip abalone (Haliotis laevigata) under different feeding scenarios to predict growth, metabolic and waste outputs. The energy budgets of abalone fed live macroalgae (Ulva sp. or Gracilaria cliftonii) and an equal mix of those two macroalgae species with and without nutrient enrichment, or one of three control formulated commercial diets, at 22°C for 93 days were investigated. Among non-enriched algal treatments, abalone fed G. cliftonii and mixed diet treatments had significantly higher ingested feed energy and absorbed energy than those fed Ulva sp. Abalone fed non-enriched G. cliftonii invested significantly more energy into somatic growth than those fed Ulva sp. and the mixed diet treatment. For diets with nutrient enrichment, ingested feed energy and absorbed energy rate of abalone fed G. cliftonii and mixed diet treatments were significantly higher than those fed Ulva sp. Nutrient enrichment increased crude protein in live macroalgae, and ammonia excretion energy rate was higher for abalone fed enriched macroalgae compared to non-enriched. Abalone fed the control commercial diets spent more energy in all components compared to those fed the live macroalgae treatments. The major component of the energy budgets in abalone fed the commercial diets and live macroalgae diets was somatic growth energy, ranging from 25.5% to 37.7% of ingested feed energy, except for abalone fed live Ulva sp. where the major component was respiration energy (38.5%). Overall, abalone fed the formulated diets or live non-enriched G. cliftonii could increase ingested feed energy, absorbed energy and somatic growth energy.