jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Production and perception of the pre-lateral, non-low, back vowel merger in northeast Ohio

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study examines the status of the pool/pull, pole/pull, and pool/pull/pole mergers in the Youngstown, Ohio area, as well as various factors that may influence perception of these mergers. The participants include 16 natives of the Youngstown, Ohio area, ranging from ages 9–66, and making up two separate families; one individual belonged to neither. The findings suggest that all three mergers can be found in the Youngstown area, though each is undergoing a different process. Results of the perception task suggest that individuals can use additional cues, such as vowel duration, to aid in identification of words containing merged phonemes. Findings also suggest that homophonous words uttered by merged speakers in the context of a carrier sentence may contain additional information that listeners are able to access and utilize for word identification. Lastly, the effects of familiarity with the speaker and merged/distinct production on word identification reveal no definitive results, though the study’s findings suggest further investigation of these factors would be a worthwhile endeavor.
Photonic Labyrinths: Two-Dimensional Dynamic Magnetic Assembly and in Situ Solidification

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Creating novel structures by self-assembly processes and fixing the resultant assemblies are both critical to the design and fabrication of functional materials through bottom-up approaches. We demonstrate magnetically induced self-assembly of 2D photonic labyrinth structures and their solidification through a sol-gel method. The photonic labyrinth structures can be patterned into more regular arrangements using nonmagnetic substrates. This work may provide a platform for fabricating novel materials and devices with complex morphologies and spatial configurations.
PREPARATION OF GINGIVAL MARGIN FOR METALLO-CERAMIC CROWNS

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Екатеринбург Аннотация. Проведен метрический анализ боров, выведено уравнение для расчета положения бора с целью получения необходимой проточки гингивального уступа. Ключевые слова: шаровидный бор, гингивальный уступ, препарирование. Одним из самых распространенных способов ортопедического лечения зубных рядов в современной стоматологии являются металлокерамические конструкции, большинство недостатков при применении которых связано с обнажением металлической шейки или воспалением десны вокруг края реставрации, что часто происходит из-за неправильного препарирования зубов [1]. Одним из перспективных нововведений в препарировании зубов является этап препарирования гингивального края шаровидным бором для создания равномерного кругового уступа. Этот этап представлен в методике реверсивного препарирования по Michael DiTolla, методике Diafutur. Однако остается неясным расположение бора относительно твердых тканей. Цель исследования – Повышение эффективности протезирования металлокерамическими конструкциями путем совершенствования этапа препарирования уступа. Объектом исследования служил бор SS White FG 801/023. Метрический анализ боров проводился с помощью электронного штангенциркуля Kraftool по стандартам ISO. Материал исследования - 10 интактных человеческий удаленных зубов по ортопедическим и ортодонтическим показаниям. В пришеечной области зубов с использованием бора, турбинной бормашины, водяного охлаждения формировали уступ по методике реверсивного препарирования при различном положении шаровидного бора относительно твердых тканей. Математические расчеты проводились с помощью программы MathCad 14. Метрический анализ трех боров SS White FG 801/023 дал следующие результаты: диаметр рабочей части бора составил 2,27 мм, места соединения составил 0,957 мм, хвостовика составил 1,53 мм, длина конусной части хвостовика составила 3,823 мм. С учетом полученных данных нами составлени схема расположения бора при формировании проточки определенной глубины. Используя данную схему, выведена взаимосвязь между метрическими характеристиками бора, позиционированием бора относительно препарируемых тканей и требуемой глубины проточки. С учетом полученных данных в методику создания гингивальной ориентировочной проточки шаровидным бором внесены изменения в позиционировании бора относительно препарируемых тканей. При использовании бора SS White FG 801/023 для создания уступа шириной 1,2 мм рекомендуется располагать бор под углом 27,3 градусов. Учитывая, что работать в полости рта более сложно, выдержать такой угол на протяжении всего этапа представляется крайне затруднительным даже для опытного врача. Но если врач сможет выдержать угол от 22,3 до 32,3 градусов, он получит уступ шириной от 1.06 до 1.34 мм. Используя выведенное уравнение, клиницист сможет рассчитать сектор положения любого шаровидного бора для получения проточки требуемой ширины. Полученные экспериментальные данные в настоящее время проходят этап клинической аппробации. ЛИТЕРАТУРА 1. Арутюнов С
A fast method for finding an integer square root

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Article Free Access Share on A fast method for finding an integer square root Author: Ken Lyons Harris Semiconductor P.O.Box 883, Melbourne, FL Harris Semiconductor P.O.Box 883, Melbourne, FLView Profile Authors Info & Claims FORTH '90 and '91: Proceedings of the second and third annual workshops on ForthMarch 1991 Pages 27–30https://doi.org/10.1145/259965.259987Published:07 March 1991Publication History 0citation495DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations0Total Downloads495Last 12 Months16Last 6 weeks2 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Inhibition of urinary bladder cancer cell proliferation by silibinin

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Silibinin, a natural compound extracted from milk thistle, has demonstrated antitumor properties in urinary bladder cancer cells; however, the role of TP53 gene in these effects is unclear. In order to better understand the molecular and antiproliferative mechanisms of this compound, urinary bladder cancer cells with different TP53 gene status, RT4 (low‐grade tumor, wild TP53 gene), 5637 (high‐grade tumor, Grade 2, mutated TP53 gene), and T24 (high‐grade tumor, Grade 3, mutated TP53 gene) were treated with several concentrations of silibinin (1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 150 μM). Cytotoxicity, prooxidant effect, morphological changes, cell migration, cell cycle progression, global methylation profile, and relative expression of HOXB3 , c‐MYC , PLK1 , SMAD4 , SRC , HAT , HDAC , and RASSF1A genes were evaluated. The silibinin presented cytotoxic and prooxidant effects in the three cell lines. In mutated TP53 cells, significant interference in cell migration and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase was observed. Additionally, silibinin induced global DNA hypomethylation in the highest grade tumor cells. For wild‐type TP53 cells, a sub ‐ G1 apoptotic population was present. Furthermore, there was modulation of gene expression responsible for cell growth ( SMAD and c‐MYC ), migration ( SRC ), cell cycle kinetics ( PLK1 ), angiogenesis ( HOXB3 ), and of genes associated with epigenetic events such as DNA acetylation ( HAT ) and deacetylation ( HDAC ). In conclusion, the silibinin inhibited the urinary bladder tumor cell proliferation independently of TP53 status; however, cell cycle effects, gene expression changes, and alteration of cell migration are dependent on TP53 status. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Clinical efficacy of a new manual toothbrush on gingivitis reduction and plaque removal.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

All 46 subjects complied with the protocol and completed the 4-week clinical study. The results of the study indicated that the new manual toothbrush was significantly effective in reducing gingivitis and removing plaque after 4 weeks of use. Specifically, the results indicated a 17-39% reduction in gingival sites. In addition, the results indicated plaque removal of up to 96.5% in some parts of the mouth.
Phase II trial of co‐administration of CD19‐ and CD20‐targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells for relapsed and refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose Anti‐CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR‐T) cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy for refractory and relapsed diffuse large B cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL). However, this therapy failed in nearly 25% patients mainly due to antigen loss. The authors performed a phase Ⅱ trial by coadministration of anti‐CD19 and anti‐CD20 CAR‐T cells treatment for R/R DLBCL and evaluated its efficacy and toxicity. Methods Totally 21 patients with DLBCL were enrolled in this study. The patients were conditioned with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide before the infusion of anti‐CD19 and anti‐CD20 CAR‐T cells. Treatment response, toxicity, and persistence were monitored continuously. Results Of the 21 patients received the treatment, the objective response rate (ORR) is 81.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 58.1%‐94.6%) with four cases of bulk (4/5) and one case of testis involvement; 52.4% (95% CI, 29.8%‐74.3%) had a complete response (CR). Peak levels of anti‐CD19 and anti‐CD20 CAR cells were associated with response ( P = .007 and .002). Grade 3‐4 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurologic events occurred in 28.5% and 9.5% patients, respectively. Median overall survival (OS) and progression‐free survival (PFS) were 8.1 and 5.0 months, respectively. The maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) of CD4/CD8 ratio before and after infusion were associated with responses, and the total lesion glycolysis (TLG) before infusion correlates with cytokines level. Conclusions Coadministration of anti‐CD19 and CD20 CAR‐T cells therapy for DLBCL is feasible with manageable toxicity. Cytokine markers are related to toxicity and SUVmax could predict efficacy. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03207178.
Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Pidana di Indonesia : Pidana Barat (KUHP) dan Pidana Adat

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Indonesia has two frameworks of a criminal law system that runs in parallel, namely Western criminal law which comes from the Dutch colonial heritage through the Criminal Code (KUHP) and customary criminal law that develops in society based on traditional norms. Both have important positions in the national legal system despite their different characters and sources of legitimacy. The Criminal Code is present as a general written law with a strong codification and legal certainty, while customary criminal law is more flexible, dynamic, and emphasizes the value of social justice that lives in society. In practice, the application of customary criminal law is often oriented towards restoring harmony, deliberation, and family settlement. This is different from the Criminal Code which emphasizes formal sanctions in the form of imprisonment, fines, or other punishments that are retributive. This difference in orientation is what makes customary criminal law still relevant and accepted in various regions, even though it does not always receive full recognition in Indonesia's positive legal system. Along with the times, the government has drafted a Draft Criminal Code Bill (RUU KUHP) which is expected to be a form of national criminal law unification. The Criminal Code Bill from 2005 to the latest one in 2020 tried to incorporate elements of customary criminal law into the national legal framework. This aims to accommodate the legal pluralism that exists in Indonesia, as well as answer the needs of the community for a legal system that not only provides legal certainty, but also reflects a sense of social justice. Thus, the comparison between the Criminal Code and customary criminal law shows that there is tension as well as the potential for integration.
FIGURE 6 in Porites fontanesii, a new species of hard coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the southern Red Sea, the Gulf of Tadjoura, and the Gulf of Aden, and its phylogenetic relationships within the genus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

FIGURE 6 Map of the southern Red Sea, Gulf of Tadjoura, and of the Gulf of Aden showing the frequency of Porites fontanesii sp. nov. in the different sampled areas. Radius of the blue circle is proportional to the species frequency, numbers above each circle indicate number of sites where Porites fontanesii sp. nov. was recorded / total number of sampled sites in each area. Area codes: a = southern Red Sea, Yemen; b = Gulf of Tadjoura, Djibouti; c = Aden, Yemen; d = Balhaf-Bir Ali, Yemen; e = Burum-Al Mukallah, Yemen; f = Socotra Island.
Covid-19 Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Technology advancement has a big impact on every part of life, whether you work in the medical field or any other sector. AI has shown encouraging results in the healthcare industry by utilizing data processing and analysis to guide its decisions. To stop a life-threatening infection from growing and spreading, the most important thing to do is to recognize it early. The new COVID-19 coronavirus is an unseen threat that the entire globe is fighting. It is rapidly and violently spreading throughout the earth. People are becoming infected with the coronavirus, which spreads quickly between individuals. The COVID-19 pandemic's global expansion has grown to be a serious source of concern for the medical community, the requirement for a system that can be utilized to find the infection. As technology continues to progress, researchers are now given access to a multitude of COVID-19-related data that can be used to discover important information about the infection. In this investigation, our examined the COVID-19 prediction accuracy of various machine learning methods and utilized the approach with the highest accuracy for the model ultimate testing.
Urban Electric Load Forecasting Using Combined Cellular Automata

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the high-speed economic development in China, the transition of structural function in the urban land system highly effects the development of the urban electric load. Forecasting the urban electric load accurately is the foundation of decision making scientifically for the development and planning of the urban power grid in China. This paper improves the decision method of Transition Matrices of Land Use and Cover Change though integrating Cellular Automation with Markov Model firstly. Then, the combined cellular automation model is used to simulate the urban land function evolvement and forecast the land functions in the future as the start point for electric load forecasting. Considering the changes of urban land functions, electric load density and simultaneity factor, the urban electric load forecasting model is proposed. The model validation is performed by comparing model predictions with the load data and error analysis of different load forecasting methods though case study. The results obtained bear out the accuracy of the adopted methodology for urban load forecasting. Finally, some reasonable suggestions for the improvement of the forecast are given and the future work is raised.
Building temporary structures with sand in the hot-arid climate of Saudi-Arabia

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

For a travelling exhibition in Saudi-Arabia I have researched ways to build with sand in a temporary way. Using the existing sandbag-technique 'super adobe' of Nader Khalili combined with an inflatable roof a new method is born. This building system allows changes and flexibility when the building travels. It is more sustainable than the current systems and can adapt easy. The design-focus is on traditional Arabian building methods and geometric patterns. The fundaments of beauty and proportion are researched.
Radiosynthesis of carbon‐11‐labelled GI181771, a new selective CCK‐A agonist

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract The novel CCK‐A agonist, ( S )‐3‐(3‐{1‐[(isopropylphenylcarbamoyl)methyl]‐2,4‐dioxo‐5‐phenyl‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydro‐1H‐benzo[ b ][1,4]diazepin‐3‐yl}ureido)benzoic acid, GI181771 (( S )‐ 1 ) has been isotopically labelled with carbon‐11 at its urea site using [ 11 C]phosgene in a one‐pot two‐step process, via the intermediate preparation of an [ 11 C]isocyanate derivative. Optimized conditions for the preparation of ( S )‐[ 11 C]‐ 1 were the following: (1) Trapping of [ 11 C]phosgene (radiosynthesized from cyclotron‐produced [ 11 C]methane via [ 11 C]carbon tetrachloride using minor modifications of published processes) at room temperature for 1–2 min in 300 µl of acetonitrile containing 0.6 µmol of the appropriate (structurally complex) chiral‐amine giving the corresponding [ 11 C]isocyanate followed by (2) addition of an excess of 3‐aminobenzoic acid (40 µmol in 100 µl of THF) as the second amine giving the desired urea derivative ( S )‐[ 11 C]‐ 1 and (3) high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification on a semi‐preparative Waters Symmetry® C18. Starting from a typical 1.2 Ci (44.4 GBq) batch of [ 11 C]methane, 25–35 mCi (0.92–1.29 GBq, 6.8–9.6% decay‐corrected yield based on starting [ 11 C] methane, n = 5) of ( S )‐[ 11 C]‐ 1 could be obtained within 35 min of radiosynthesis (HPLC purification and formulation as an i.v. injectable solution using a home‐made Sep‐pak®Plus C18 device included) with specific radioactivities ranging from 500 to 1500 mCi/µmol (18.5–55.5 GBq/µmol). The radiotracer preparation was a clear and colourless solution and its pH was between 5 and 7. As demonstrated by HPLC analysis, the radiolabelled product was found to be >99% chemically and radiochemically pure and the preparation was shown to be free of non‐radioactive precursors (starting amines) and radiochemically stable for at least 60 min. Finally, enantiomeric purity was found to be >99% according to chiral HPLC, demonstrating the absence of racemization during the process. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Festivals, Cooperative Stakeholders and the Role of the Media: A Case Analysis of Newspaper Media

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Image, brand narrative and stakeholder collaboration each represent pivotal paradigms in the analysis, evaluation and formation of good management practice for festivals. The role of the media as significant intermediary offers a core measurement instrument linking these paradigms. This exploratory work applies a two-stage empirical study to investigate and posit a methodological procedure for this instrument. A principal component analysis of data relating to the scales of significance given by festival visitors and festival directors, respectively, to the socio-cultural effects of festivals indicates that both the local media and national media are strong elements in the emerging factors. A further media framing methodology is provided to assess variations in the role of newspapers (a medium identified as particularly significant in the decision making process of festival goers) in converging agendas which may influence and vary the public perception of the socio-cultural influences of festivals. The authors conclude that these agendas are affiliated and can be measured with reference to the factors that emerged in the principal component analysis. © 2009 Taylor & Francis.
A Reliability Generalization Study of Select Measures of Adult Attachment Style

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The concept of attachment has been discussed and debated in the psychological literature for quite some time. More recently, the concept of attachment has been extended to adults, and several measures that purport to measure attachment style have been developed. The purpose of the present study was to provide a reliability generalization study of five of the most prominent adult attachment style measures. Reliability generalization, a relatively new meta-analytic reliability procedure, was used to (a) identify the typical reliability of scores across instruments and studies and (b) examine sources of measurement error across instruments and studies. Results from this investigation of 154 previously published research studies indicated that the average score reliability across studies varied considerably across instruments and subscales. Implications for the use of self-report measures of adult attachment style are offered.
Cupric oxide oxidation products of northern peat and peat-forming plants

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Alkaline cupric oxide oxidation and proximate analysis were used to investigate the sources and diagenetic state of organic matter in six Sphagnum-dominated peatlands located between Alberta, Canada, and Ohio, U.S.A. Cupric oxide oxidation was also used to characterize vascular and nonvascular wetland plant species to provide a specific biological fingerprint of these plant tissues. Oxidation of 15 species of Sphagnum moss released large quantities of unsubstituted p-hydroxyl phenolic compounds as well as the species specific sphagnum acid (p-hydroxy-β-[carboxymethyl]-cinnamic acid). By contrast, vascular plant tissues released large amounts of lignin oxidation products. Cupric oxide oxidation of Sphagnum peat from more northerly sites produced mainly p-hydroxyl phenolic monomers with lesser amounts of vascular lignin derived phenols. In contrast, southern sites and those dominated by woody vegetation produced oxidation products characteristic of vascular plant lignin. A distinct relationship exists between the amount of acid-insoluble Klason lignin and both the diagenetically sensitive phenolic acid to aldehyde ratios as well as the total yield of vanillyl phenolic oxidation products. We found evidence of selective decay of phenolic lignin precursors. These relationships indicate the lignin component in surficial layers of Sphagnum-dominated peat is influenced by both Sphagnum and vascular plant lignin, and the structure of lignin appears to undergo diagenetic changes in these layers. Application of an end-member mixing model revealed that lignin oxidation products poorly predicted vegetational composition of the lignin in more decomposed peat, probably as a result of selective decay of lignin structural phenols. Key words: lignin, organic soil, proximate analysis, Sphagnum moss, wetland.
A Modified Bridge Switch-Type Flux-Coupling Nonsuperconducting Fault Current Limiter for Suppression of Fault Transients

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a modified bridge switch-type flux-coupling nonsuperconducting fault current limiter (BSFC-NSFCL) for suppressing the fault current and voltage sag. A flux-coupling reactor and a bidirectional bridge switch are combined to perform the functions of steady-state line current sharing and fault current suppression. The modified BSFC-NSFCL mainly utilizes the magnetic flux cancellation effect to make the limiter behave as a short circuit on the circuit during normal operation. Hence, there is almost no impact on the power system when the limiter is used. When a fault event occurs, the bridge switch turns off immediately, and then, the magnetic flux cancellation effect disappears. Thus, the impedance of primary coil inserts into the circuit to restrict the fault current and voltage sag phenomena. Once the fault is removed, the bridge switch turns on again, and the BSFC-NSFCL recovers to the normal operation. The modified NSFCL is more cost-effective and easy to be implemented than the flux-coupling superconducting fault current limiter. Theoretical analysis for the BSFC-NSFCL has been fully developed and proven by MATLAB software. Finally, the analytical, simulated, and experimental results have been carried out to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed BSFC-NSFCL.