jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm for resources constrainted project scheduling problem

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

To apply quantum-inspired evolutionary into the field of the Resources Constrained Project Scheduling Problem(RCPSP),a new representation of the RCPSP solution was proposed which was based on the connections of every activities' pair.And the new search space was generated.Based on the two-value property of the new representation,a quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm was put forward.In this new algorithm,the idea of forward-backward scheduling was extended and a reverse problem was generated.The original and reverse problems were solved by the same means.For linking the two direction problems,a reverse scheduling process was used,in which,one direction population was reverse scheduled to update the other direction population.Furthermore,based on the idea of scatter search,the definition of distance between two solutions was used to control the dispersion of the search space.The effectiveness of the new algorithm was demonstrated by the simulation.
AI Translation of the Gaza-Israel War Terminology

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of translation equivalents given by Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the Gaza-Israel War terminology and their semantic, syntactic, contextual, and orthographic inaccuracies’ and the translation strategies used by both,. A sample of 250 English and Arabic 2023-2024 Gaza-Israel War terminology that included names of cities, refugee camps, crossing, settlements, leaders, Palestinian Jihadist groups, war nicknames, brigades, Gaza hospitals, humanitarian organizations, military ranks, weapons, military operations and metaphors was collected from mainstream media. The terms were translated via two artificial intelligence (AI) systems: Microsoft Copilot (MC) and Google Translate (GT). Analysis of the translations yielded by MC and GT showed identical correct equivalents to 48% of the terms (Al-Yassin shell قذيفة الياسين & air power القوة الجوية). Both gave correct equivalents with a different wording and different word orders as غزو بري (MC) & التوغل البري (GT) for ground incursion; تحشيد عسكري ( MC) & التعبئة العسكرية (GT) for military mobilization. MC gave more accurate equivalents than GT (29% & 23% respectively). MC and GT gave correct equivalents to 58% of the Arabic items and 38% of the English items. For some terms, MC gave an explanatory equivalent as قاذفة صواريخ متعددة الأغراض for RPG, whereas GT gave ار بي جي which is commonly used by Arabic media. Both made contextual errors as ملاط الياسين (GT) for Al-Yassin mortar; فجر اليوم (MC) for Breaking Dawn. For carpet bombing, MC gave قصف السجاد & GT gave تفجير السجاد which have semantic and syntactic errors. GT gave extraneous translations for chief of staff رئيس العمال & mortar مونة الاسمنت; MC gave وسائل الإعلام الكورية for Samsung media. Both gave equivalents with faulty word order as نظام ذو مدى أطول (MC) and نظام أبعد مدى (GT) for long-range system. GT gave definite equivalents to 20% of the terms (الفجر-5). Some equivalents have orthographic variations as (هاغانا (MC), الهاجاناه (GT), حنيبعل (MC), هانيبال (GT). MC transliterated rocket arsenal أرسنال صواريخ & Sofa bush صوفا بوش. Detailed results recommendations for translation pedagogy and for improving the quality of AI translation are given.
Crowding out Latinos : Mexican Americans in the public consciousness

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Preface About the Frontispiece Acknowledgments 1. Introduction 2. Chicano Literature and Irish Literature 3. Latinos in American Culture 4. Hispanics and the American Media 5. Love and the Mexican American School Experience 6. Enhancing the Visibility of Chicano Literature 7. Americo Paredes's George Washington Gomez: Educating Mexican American Students 8. The Lives of a Chicano Film Star: Anthony Quinn's The Original Sin 9. Rape and Barrio Education in Sandra Cisneros's The House on Mango Street 10. Ana Castillo's Massacre of the Dreamers: Communicating the Chicana Experience 11. Chicano Writing versus Chicano Life 12. Postscripts Notes Bibliography Index
The Stomiatoid Fish Genera Eustomias and Melanostomias in the Pacific, with Descriptions of Two New Species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

4. Collections from McKenzie River were not distinguishable among all collections. 5. Body proportions and meristic characters from 12 studies of 6 coregonine fishes (P. williamsoni, P. oregonium, P. spilonotus, P. coulteri, P. cylindraceum, and C. clupeaformis) were compared. All species except P. oregoniunm were distinguishable from one another. The body proportion and count ranges of P. oregonium fell within the ranges of P. williamsoni.
Inhibition of chondrocyte differentiation in vitro by constitutive and inducible overexpression of the c-fos proto-oncogene

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT We have investigated the role of c-Fos in chondrocyte differentiation in vitro using both constitutive and inducible overexpression approaches in ATDC5 chondrogenic cells, which undergo a well-defined sequence of differentiation from chondroprogenitors to fully differentiated hypertrophic chondrocytes. Initially, we constitutively overexpressed exogenous c-fos in ATDC5 cells. Several stable clones expressing high levels of exogenous c-fos were isolated and those also expressing the cartilage marker type II collagen showed a marked decrease in cartilage nodule formation. To investigate further whether c-Fos directly regulates cartilage differentiation independently of potential clonal variation, we generated additional clones in which exogenous c-fos expression was tightly controlled by a tetracycline-regulatable promoter. Two clones, DT7.1 and DT12.4 were capable of nodule formation in the absence of c-fos. However, upon induction of exogenous c-fos, differentiation was markedly reduced in DT7.1 cells and was virtually abolished in clone DT12.4. Pulse experiments indicated that induction of c-fos only at early stages of proliferation/differentiation inhibited nodule formation, and limiting dilution studies suggested that overexpression of c-fos decreased the frequency of chondroprogenitor cells within the clonal population. Interestingly, rates of proliferation and apoptosis were unaffected by c-fos overexpression under standard conditions, suggesting that these processes do not contribute to the observed inhibition of differentiation. Finally, gene expression analyses demonstrated that the expression of the cartilage markers type II collagen and PTH/PTHrP receptor were down-regulated in the presence of exogenous c-Fos and correlated well with the differentiation status. Moreover, induction of c-fos resulted in the concomitant increase in the expression of fra-1 and c-jun, further highlighting the importance of AP-1 transcription factors in chondrocyte differentiation. These data demonstrate that c-fos overexpression directly inhibits chondrocyte differentiation in vitro, and therefore these cell lines provide very useful tools for identifying novel c-Fos-responsive genes that regulate the differentiation and activity of chondrocytes.
A matter of grave concern? Charles Jedrej's work on Mende sodalities, and the Ebola crisis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Charles Jedrej's corpus of published work contains several papers on the Mende women's sodality, Sande. His analysis was that Sande mobilizes power (hale) to dissolve cultural complexity into its elementary form, so that causes of social confusion can then be 'pulled'. By focusing on the ritual mechanisms involved, Jedrej found that collective representations could be reformulated and strengthened through the ideational momentum generated by ritual practices within the sanctity of the secret cult. In effect, Jedrej argued that sodalities do not perpetuate fixed traditions, but are a means through which social change can occur. His work thus anticipates more recent (neo-Durkheimian) accounts of ritual-based 'models' of social dynamics. The present paper provides a contextualization and restatement of Jedrej's argument, and then considers how his insights might be useful in addressing challenges of behaviour change posed by the 2014–2015 Ebola epidemic in Upper West Africa, especially in regard to funeral practices for society elders, deemed by some authorities to be a major 'motor' of epidemic spread.
The determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia / Norsyamimi Zakwan

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

As Malaysian economy continued record repaid progress on the back of sustained economic growth, the contribution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to the Malaysia economic expended at a faster pace since early 1970’s. Thus, the major concern on this study is to discuss the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia over the period 1983 to 2012. In this paper, regression analysis will be carried out. The result shows factors like market size and inflation rate are significant with foreign direct investment in Malaysia.
Secular changes of anthropometric parameters in newborns from Gracanica area in the period from 1998 to 2008.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Acceleration of growth of observed anthropometric parameters was established in newborns from Gracanica, in the period from 1998 to 2008 (for birth weight it is 84.96 g/dec; for body length it is 1,13 cm/dec and for head circumference it is 0.34 cm/dec).
A Study on Cultivating Pre-Service Teacher Empathy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study investigated empathy of pre-service teachers specializing in primary-school education. It was conducted to determine the factors that affect the empathy levels of students by normal University. The research questions, developed in the countryside context, aimed to determine the roles of gender, normal university or non-normal university, academic education, parental rearing patterns and personality in the empathy levels of pre-teachers. The study group consisted of students (n=287), including 170 normal university students practicing teaching in a rural area. An independent t-test was used to determine whether the empathy of pre-service teachers varied by gender and others factors. The analyses found that the student’s average empathy was high and their performance on the concern dimension of empathy varied by gender, normal university or non-normal university. The results also showed that the students’ scores on the personal distress dimension of empathy varied by academic education and personality characteristics. There were no significant differences in other dimensions.
The role of external representations in solving multiplicative problems

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Four groups of third graders solved two kinds of multiplicative problems: equal group and Cartesian product problems. A first group solved the problems without any external representation, a second group was asked to create an external representation, a third and fourth group received representations that showed the semantic structure underlying the problem, whereby the representations in the fourth group were less adequate than those in the third group. For Cartesian product problems, pupils benefitted from the provided representations (regardless of adequacy), while asking pupils to create a representation even had an opposite effect.
Endocrine Differences Associated with Follicular Development and Ovulation Rate in Swine Due to Breed and Energy Intake

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Forty-five Chester White and 40 Poland China gilts were used to study physiological variations in ovulation rates, presumably brought about by variations in the amount of pituitary gonadotropins secreted and released, and by the ability of the ovaries to respond to the gonadotropins. Experimentally, variations in ovulation rates were brought about by using animals on different energy intakes and of different breeds. Supplementing the basal ration with lard for approximately 14 days increased the potential ovulation rates significantly by 3.3 ova. The Chester White gilts had a greater potential by 3.9 ova than Poland China gilts of the same sexual age. There appeared to be no difference in the proportion of mature follicles that were ovulated as an effect of feed or breed. Total follicular fluid weight was greater by 0.63 gm. in the high-energy than low-energy-fed gilts. Similarly, the Chester White gilts showed greater follicular development than Poland China gilts. Progesterone inhibition of follicular development was greater in the low-energy than high-energy-fed gilts. Follicular development in the Chester White and Poland China breeds was equal under progesterone inhibition, but the Chester Whites showed greater response to PMS than the Poland Chinas. The ration treatments to which the gilts were subjected failed to show any differences in unit concentrations of gonadotropins in the anterior pituitary gland weight. The Poland China breed had higher unit concentrations of FSH and LH than the Chester White breed. The release of FSH and LH was at least partially inhibited by progesterone. The ratio of FSH to LH was wider in progesterone-injected than in estrous gilts.
Le virus de la leucémie bovine et l’homéostasie du compartiment lymphocytaire périphérique

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Bovine leukaemia virus and peripheral blood lymphocytes homeostasis. Bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) is the etiological agent of a lymphoproliferative disease in cattle. This retrovirus can also be transmitted experimentally to the ovine species, in which pathology is more rapid and more frequent. In this model, infection leads to an increased cell turnover. This accelerated lymphocyte dynamics might be related to viral expression which induces cellular proliferation and host cell destruction by the immune system.
Effects of tamoxifen, medroxyprogesterone acetate and estradiol on tumor growth and oncogene expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line transplanted into nude mice.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The effects of three hormonal agents with a different mechanism of action (tamoxifen [TAM], medroxyprogesterone acetate [MPA] and estradiol [E2]) on tumor growth, differentiation and oncogene expression were evaluated using the estrogen-receptor positive human breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7 transplanted into nude mice. In MCF-7 tumors treated with E2, tumor incidence, mean weight of tumors, 3H-thymidine labelling index, differentiation antigen HMFGM (human milk-fat globule membrane) and ras p21, c-myc, neu oncogene products, the level was significantly increased. On the other hand MPA suppressed all of them. TAM increased the level of c-myc expression and HMFGM antigen, but suppressed the others. This evidence indicates that E2 induces both proliferation and differentiation of MCF-7 tumor cells. MPA suppresses both proliferation and differentiation, and TAM induces differentiation and suppresses proliferation.
The technique of integrally stiffened structure for Tiangong-1 pressurized module

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Tiangong-1 Target spacecraft was launched on September 2011, fulfilled three rendezvous and docking missions respectively with three manned spaceships on November 2011, June 2012 and June 2013, Astronauts entered experiment module twice to live and work. Experiment module with integrally stiffened shell is the first pressurized module orbiting for more than two years in China. In this paper, the designing restrictions of long-life manned pressurized module structure are analyzed, by comparing different types of structure the integrally stiffened structure is introduced, the desinging rules and researching contents are described also. The break though of this technique established the basement for Chinese future large-scale long-life manned spacecrafts, especially the space station.
[A case of primary HIV infection presenting as meningoencephalitis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 23-year-old man presented with disturbance of consciousness and convulsion. Two weeks prior to his admission, he had general arthralgia, retro-orbital pain, and body temperature increase to 40 degrees C. These symptoms persisted for two weeks. He was admitted to the hospital because of general convulsion, followed by disturbance of consciousness. On admission, he was deeply lethargic. Cerebrospinal fluid obtained on admission showed pleocytosis (247/mm3) and an increased level of protein. Electroencephalogram obtained on admission disclosed diffuse slow waves. Enhanced cranial MR image did not show any abnormal lesions in the cerebral parenchyma. The patient was diagnosed as having meningoencephalitis and the treatment consisting of aciclovir, CTRX, and methylprednisolone was undertaken. A test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody was found to be positive on the second day of hospitalization. A Western blot was positive with bands at gp160 and P24 confirming HIV infection. Antibody titers of paired acute and convalescent sera including HSV, EBV, CMV, mumps, measles, and Japanese encephalitis did not show any significant increase. The patient became alert on the 3rd day of hospitalization. Electroencephalogram obtained on the 10th day of hospitalization was normal. Western blot, which was obtained 4 months later, was positive with bands at gp120, p68, p55, p52, gp41, p40, p34, p18, including gp160 and P24. He was diagnosed as having primary HIV infection. Meningoencephalitis was attributed to acute primary HIV infection. Acute HIV infection should be considered as an etiology of meningoencephalitis.
First record of Oenothera kunthiana (Onagraceae) for the flora of Cuba

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

González Gutiérrez, P. G. & Verdecía Góngora, J. L.: First record of Oenothera kunthiana (Onagraceae) for the flora of Cuba. — Willdenowia 34: 295–296. — ISSN 0511-9618; © 2004 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.Oenothera kunthiana, so far known from USA, Mexico, Mesoamerica and Brazil, is newly recorded from northeastern Cuba, Holguín province. A map of its distribution in Cuba is given.
Analysis of remote control techniques employed in home automation and security systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Remote control of home appliances and remote alerting on fire detection and intruder detection in home are essential aspects of home automation and home security systems. Most commonly used communication tools such as cellular phones, landline telephone and email are considered for remote control of appliances by proposing efficient structures. All these control schemes are analysed for their performances suiting modern home automation and security demands. Furthermore, with the installation of sensitive fire detector and intruder detector in home, automatic triggering of a unit sending recorded message converted into email is presented. This aspect strengthens further the security concerns of the home.
THE ROLE OF MORAL EDUCATION IN PREPARING YOUNG PEOPLE FOR FAMILY LIFE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article discusses the role of moral education and spiritual feelings in
preparing young people for family life, eliminating the shortcomings of the family
environment, and preparing young people for family life. The opinions of the
researchers who expressed an opinion about the spiritual and moral values of the
families of the society were taken as quotations for the article. Opinions were expressed
about the role of parents and members of society in the education of young people in
the family
Improving English Speaking Performance Through Discussion Games

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This experimental research aims to justify whether Discussion Games improve students’ performance in speaking and to examine the students’ performance in learning speaking through the application. A total of 60 students involved in the study and they were divided equally for both the experimental and control groups. The data were collected from the pre-test, the treatment, the post-test, and questionnaire. The speaking test was given to both groups and the test scores were assessed by two examiners. The data were analyzed and interpreted using the SPSS 17.0 software program. The results reveal that the text types of Discussion Gamescan improve students’ performance in speaking and the application of Discussion Games increase students’ performance in learning speaking. The result of the students’ speaking score from the pre-test to the post test demonstrates a significant difference with Sig. (2 tailed) is lower than 0.05. Furthermore, the comparison of the students’ speaking improvement between the experimental and control groups is 0.000. It means that the improvement is recognized to be of significance and Discussion Games can increase students’ performance in speaking. The findings suggest that the experimental class responded positively to Discussion Games and confirmed that the strategy help them improve their speaking skills.
Exploring partial school autonomy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the school of the future, aiming to identify and aid the implementation of the most desired version of school autonomy in Cyprus. More specifically, the study initially forecasts the areas of financial decisions that the school of the future might autonomously manage, identifies the negative effects that may appear along the way and seeks support measures that could enhance an autonomous school’s efficiency and effectiveness. Moreover, after both the probable and the desired future emerge, the paper proceeds in examining the reasons causing the divergence between them, as well as ways in which the two futures may be better aligned.