jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Development of Information Service Modul to Enhance Meaning of Life: A Study on Minangkabau Adolescents

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study examined the development of informational service materials aimed at enhancing the meaning of life among Minangkabau ethnic students in secondary schools."Meaning of life" is a psychological concept referring to an individual's sense of purpose, significance, and life satisfaction.The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, and data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The results indicate that the developed informational service materials are valid in terms of content and design, practical, and effective in improving the students' meaning of life.These materials were tested on a small group using a limited trial method, which demonstrated an increase in the meaning of life before and after the informational service was provided.The implications of this study suggest that the use of informational services to enhance the meaning of life can be effectively applied to students, as it has a positive psychological impact.
Double Takes: A Series of Short Video Essays

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Double Takes both individually and collectively examines the experiences of women film actors who have endured demanding directorial approaches where their safety has been endangered, and their wellbeing compromised. Taken from various examples throughout cinema history - from the 1930s to the present day - each essay is structured in a similar way. The scene from which the instance has occurred is played in slow motion, accompanied by the audio or text taken from a subsequent media interview with the actress. Viewed separately, each essay functions as an individual vignette into a specific circumstance. Viewed in succession and cumulatively, they reveal a repetitious pattern of striking similarity.
New Single-Phase UPS Converter

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the course of current technological progress, the power ratings of minicomputer systems which require an uninterruptible power supply have been generally decreasing. At the same time, the computing capacity of the units has greatly increased. Consequently the demand for computer-aided systems for development, design, manufacturing and management has risen enormously, even for applications in smaller and middle-sized companies. In addition, microprocessor systems (whose power ratings are inherently small) are being increasingly applied for process control and monitoring in industrial plants. Most of these small units are decentrally located, and hence are most advantageously supplied by separate, independent power systems. The ratings of these units lie in the range of about 1 kVA to 10 kVA. In response to this development in demand, a new series of single-phase UPS systems is being offered, with ratings of 3, 5, and 10 kVA. These units are characterized by maximum operating reliability, simple design, and very fast output voltage regulation. In addition, the inverter is insensitive to the highly distorted load currents which are typical of computer power supplies having non-linear characteristics. The new UPS systems also have a low noise level, so that they can be conveniently installed in offices, even next to the computer. Modern, rational manufacturing methods are used, and consequently this high quality equipment can be offered at reasonable prices. Fig. 1 shows a 5 kVA-UPS.
Effect of near‐infrared and blue laser light on vero E6 cells SARS‐CoV‐2 infection model

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) employing laser light has been emerging as a safe strategy to challenge viruses. In this study the effect of blue and near‐infrared (NIR) laser light was assessed in an in vitro model of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. PBMT at blue wavelength inhibited viral amplification when the virus was directly irradiated and then transferred to cell culture and when cells already infected were treated. The NIR wavelength resulted less efficacious showing a minor effect on the reduction of the viral load. The cells receiving the irradiated virus or directly irradiated rescued their viability to level comparable to not treated cells. Virion integrity and antigenicity were preserved after blue and NIR irradiation, suggesting that the PBMT antiviral effect was not correlated to viral lipidic envelope disruption. Our results suggested that PBMT can be considered a valid strategy to counteract SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, at least in vitro.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF GROWING CONDITIONS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TUBERS POTATOES

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The results of the evaluation of 11 varieties of potatoes in contrasting soil and climatic conditions are presented. Varieties capable of forming high productivity, when grown on a low background of mineral nutrition and without irrigation, are the varieties Samba (32.96 t/ha), Dana (23.5 t/ha), Caio (22.9 t/ha). Varieties showing good responsiveness to a high level of mineral nutrition and irrigation are Samba (89.2 t/ha), Reggi (82.6 t/ha)
An extreme-scale implicit solver for complex PDEs

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Mantle convection is the fundamental physical process within earth's interior responsible for the thermal and geological evolution of the planet, including plate tectonics. The mantle is modeled as a viscous, incompressible, non-Newtonian fluid. The wide range of spatial scales, extreme variability and anisotropy in material properties, and severely nonlinear rheology have made global mantle convection modeling with realistic parameters prohibitive. Here we present a new implicit solver that exhibits optimal algorithmic performance and is capable of extreme scaling for hard PDE problems, such as mantle convection. To maximize accuracy and minimize runtime, the solver incorporates a number of advances, including aggressive multi-octree adaptivity, mixed continuous-discontinuous discretization, arbitrarily-high-order accuracy, hybrid spectral/geometric/algebraic multigrid, and novel Schur-complement preconditioning. These features present enormous challenges for extreme scalability. We demonstrate that---contrary to conventional wisdom---algorithmically optimal implicit solvers can be designed that scale out to 1.5 million cores for severely nonlinear, ill-conditioned, heterogeneous, and anisotropic PDEs.
Etiological analysis of intracranial infections after ventricle-peritoneal shunt and optimized antibiotics therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE To analyze the etiology of intracranial infections after ventricle-peritoneal shunt and observe the optimized antibiotics therapy so as to provide guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.METHODS A total of 71cases of intracranial infections,who underwent the ventricle-peritoneal shunt from Oct 2012to Oct 2013, were enrolled in the study,then the isolation,identification,and drug susceptibility testing of pathogens were performed,the etiological analysis and the optimized drug therapy were conducted,and the statistical analysis was performed with the use of SPSS17.0software.RESULTS A total of 94strains of pathogens have been isolated from submitted specimens from the 71cases of intracranial infections,including 63(67.02%)strains of gram-positive bacteria,27(28.72%)strains of gram-negative bacteria,and 4(4.26%)strains of fungi.The drug resistance rate of the Escherichia coli to mezlocillin-sulbactam was the highest(44.44%),while the drug resistance rates to piperacillin-sulbactam and meropenem were the lowest(11.11%);the drug resistance rates of the Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis to penicillin were 90.00% and 44.44%,respectively,and the drug resistance rates to vancomycin were 0.The intracranial infections in 29of 71patients have been controlled,the cerebrospinal fluid was cultured negative,and the body temperature dropped to the normal.CONCLUSION The gram-positive bacteria are common pathogens causing intracranial infections after ventricle-peritoneal shunt;it is necessary to perform the optimized drug therapy according to the result of drug susceptibility testing so as to achieve early detection and treatment and improve outcomes of the patients.
Pediatric Medical Traumatic Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Pancreatitis, and Cystic Fibrosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: Known as pediatric medical traumatic stress (PMTS), posttraumatic stress symptoms from medical experiences have not been explored in children with chronic gastrointestinal diseases. This cross‐sectional study of children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease, chronic pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis, aimed to (1) estimate the prevalence of medical potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and PMTS, (2) explore potential risk factors for PMTS, and (3) explore potential consequences of PMTS. Methods: This cross‐sectional study used validated, self‐report measures to evaluate PTEs and PMTS. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were used to achieve study objectives. Results: Over two‐thirds of children reported a medical potentially traumatic event (91 of 132, 69%). Forty‐eight had PMTS symptoms (36%). PMTS was associated with medication burden, emergency and intensive care visits, and parent posttraumatic stress disorder in multivariate analysis. Potential consequences associated with PMTS included school absenteeism, home opioid use, poor quality of life, and parent missed work. Conclusions: A substantial portion of our cohort reported medical PTEs and PMTS. The exploratory analysis identified potential associations between PMTS and illness factors, parent posttraumatic stress disorder, and functional impairments. Further studies of PMTS detection, prevention and treatment are integral to optimizing these children’s health and quality of life.
The Function and Development of Our Personal Income Tax System

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Functional position of personal income tax first is supposed to put into the place of adjusting income distribution in order to solve the problem of the unfair income distribution;then the function of financial income should be considered.Reforming tax patterns,perfecting expense deduction,regulating tax preference and stregthening tax management are the choice of our personal income tax reform.
Up-Regulation Mttp and Apob Gene Expression in Rat Liver is Related to Post-Lipectomy Hypertriglyceridemia

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to explain the molecular basis for elevated concentrations of circulating triglycerides (TAGs) after partial surgical removal of adipose tissue (lipectomy) in rats. Methods: The levels of mRNA and protein: a) involved in synthesis of fatty acids and TAGs; b) participating in TAG-rich lipoproteins assembly and secretion; and c) transcription factors essential for maintaining TAG homeostasis were determined by RT-PCR and Western Blot in the livers of control and lipectomized rats. Results: Partial lipectomy was associated with increase: a) in serum and liver concentration of TAGs, and b) in the liver levels of mRNA of microsomal TAG transfer protein (MTP) and apolipoprotein B-100 (ApoB-100). These changes were tightly associated with up-regulation of Hnf1a and Hnf4a gene expression in the liver. Lipectomy was also reflected by a significant increase in the expression of genes encoding: a) fatty acid synthase (FASN), b) glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 (GPAT1), diacylglycerol acyltransferases 1 and 2 (DGAT1 and DGAT2), c) spot 14 protein (S14) and SREBP-1 in the liver. Conclusion: Coordinated up-regulation of Mttp, Apob, Hnf1a, Hnf4a, Fasn, Gpam and Dgat (1 and 2) gene expressions may contribute to the increase in circulating and liver concentrations of TAGs after lipectomy in an experimental rat model.
Outcome of PHILOS Plate Application in Type III and Type IV Proximal Humeral Fracture: Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: More over 10% of all fractures in people over the age of 70 are in the proximal humerus, making it the third most commonly non-vertebral osteoporotic fracture behind proximal femur and collies' fractures. Many different methods of treatment, including closed reduction with percutaneous K-wire fixation, open reduction with subsequent fixation using Transosseous sutures, tension band wire, T plate, locking plates and screws, intramedullary nails, and prosthetic replacement, have been documented. Objective: The aim of our study was to functionally evaluate the Proximal Humerus Type II and type IV Fracture treated with PHILOS plate with early joint mobilization. To achieve maximum functional activity at shoulder joint. Material and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the department of orthopedic surgery, Rajshahi Medical College, Bangladesh with Matricentred base Study from January June 2020 to July 2022. A total (n=176) cases of proximal humerus fracture treated by PHILLOS plate. Results: In our study of 179 cases, Male patients predominated female patients 100 (56%) males to 79 (44%) females, and the average age of patients is 39 years with the range being 25–65 years. Road traffic accident and fall from height were the commonest cause of the trauma 71 (39.66%). Neer classification system was used to classify the fractures. During the follow–up functional parameters were assessed using Constant-Murley scoring system. The study shows 60 (33.52%) excellent, 51 (28.49%) good, 24 (13.41%) satisfactory, Adequate 28 (15.64%) and 13 (7.26%) poor results on Constant Murley Score. The most common complications surgical site infection 3 (1.68%). Conclusion: A proximal humerus fracture can be stabilized with the use of a PHILOS plate.
Intra-Tester and Inter-Tester Reliability of Chest Expansion Measurement in Clients with Ankylosing Spondylitis and Healthy Individuals

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to examine the intra-tester and inter-tester reliability of chest expansion (CE) using a tape measure, in people with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and healthy subjects. Twenty-two subjects with AS with a mean age of 41.4 years and 25 healthy subjects with a mean age of 41.0 years were tested in two arm positions: hands on head and arms at the sides, the tape measure being placed at the level of xiphisternum. There were three testers for subjects with AS and two testers for healthy subjects. Three trials in both arm positions were recorded by each tester on two separate occasions which were 10 minutes apart. Results showed intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for intra-tester reliability good (0.85 to 0.97) across the occasions. Intraclass correlation coefficients for inter-tester reliability were also very good (0.93 to 0.97). As reliability is good it is suggested that CE can be used for monitoring disease progression and efficacy of intervention with confidence within tester and between testers.
Method for the Synthesis of Mono-ADP-ribose Conjugated Peptides

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ADP-ribosylation is an important post-translational modification involved in processes including cellular replication, DNA repair, and cell death. Despite these roles, the functions of ADP-ribosylation, in particular mono-ADP-ribosylation, remain poorly understood. The development of a technique to generate large amounts of site-specific, ADP-ribosylated peptides would provide a useful tool for deconvoluting the biochemical roles of ADP-ribosylation. Here we demonstrate that synthetic histone H2B tail peptides, incorporating aminooxy or <i>N</i>-methyl aminooxy functionalized amino acids, can be site-specifically conjugated to ADP-ribose. These peptides are recognized as substrates by the ADP-ribosylation biochemical machinery (PARP1), can interact with the ADP-ribose binding proteins <i>macro</i>H2A1.1 and PARP9, and demonstrate superior enzymatic and chemical stability when compared to ester-linked ADP-ribose. In addition, the incorporation of benzophenone photo-cross-linkers into these peptides is demonstrated to provide a means to probe for and enrich ADP-ribose binding proteins.
A 125 MHz CMOS Delay-Locked Loop with 32-phase Output Clock

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

125 MHz 동작 주파수에서 32개의 다중 위상의 클럭을 출력하는 지연 고정 루프(DLL: delay-locked loop)를 제안한다. 제안된 다중 위상 지연 고정루프는 delay line의 differential non-linearity (DNL)를 개선하기 위해 $4{\times}8$ matrix 구조의 delay line을 사용한다. 또한, $4{\times}8$ matrix delay line 입력 단의 네 지점에 공급되는 클럭의 위상을 보정함으로써 제안하는 지연 고정 루프의 integral non-linearity (INL)을 개선한다. 제안된 지연 고정 루프는 1.2 V의 공급전압을 이용하는 $0.11-{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정에서 제작하였다. 제작된 지연 고정 루프는 40 MHz에서 280 MHz의 동작 주파수 범위를 가지며, 125 MHz 동작 주파수에서 측정된 DNL과 INL은 각각 +0.14/-0.496 LSB, +0.46/-0.404 LSB이다. 입력 클럭의 peak-to-peak jitter가 12.9 ps일 때 출력 클럭의 측정된 peak-to-peak jitter는 30 ps이다. 제작된 고정 지연 루프의 면적과 전력 소모는 각각 $480{\times}550{\mu}m^2$과 9.6 mW이다. A delay-locked loop (DLL) that generates a 32-phase clock with the operating frequency of 125 MHz is introduced. The proposed DLL uses a delay line of $4{\times}8$ matrix architecture to improve a differential non-linearity (DNL) of the delay line. Furthermore, a integral non-linearity (INL) of the proposed DLL is improved by calibrating phases of clocks that is supplied to four points of an input stage of the $4{\times}8$ matrix delay line. The proposed DLL is fabricated by using $0.11-{\mu}m$ CMOS process with a 1.2 V supply. The measured operating frequency range of the implemented DLL is 40 MHz to 280 MHz. At the operating frequency of 125MHz, the measurement results shows that the DNL and INL are +0.14/-0.496 LSB and +0.46/-0.404 LSB, respectively. The measured peak-to-peak jitter of the output clock is 30 ps when the peak-to-peak jitter of the input clock is 12.9 ps. The area and power consumption of the implemented DLL are $480{\times}550{\mu}m^2$ and 9.6 mW, respectively.
Evaluation of adverse events in cats receiving long-term piroxicam therapy for various neoplasms

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The role of cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) and prostaglandins (PG) in carcinogenesis has been documented in many species. Piroxicam has shown efficacy against several neoplasms and is frequently prescribed for chronic use. There are no studies investigating chronic piroxicam administration in cats and the chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents in this species has long been cautioned against. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate adverse effects in cats receiving long-term daily piroxicam. Seventy-three cats received daily piroxicam at doses of 0.13–0.41 mg/kg. Treatment duration ranged from 1 to 38 months. Treatment with piroxicam was found to significantly increase frequency of vomiting during the first month of therapy, though this was most significant for cats receiving concurrent chemotherapy. Piroxicam administration was not significantly associated with hematologic, renal or hepatic toxicities. Adverse events were not correlated with dosage. Adverse events were reported in 29% of cats, and were generally mild and transient. Eight percent discontinued piroxicam due to adverse reaction, and 4% due to difficult administration. This study indicates that long-term daily piroxicam is generally well tolerated in cats at conventional doses.
GC-MS-Olfactometric Characterization of Volatile and Key Odorants in Moringa (Moringa oleifera) and Kinkeliba (Combretum micranthum G. Don) Herbal Tea Infusions Prepared from Cold and Hot Brewing

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Herbal teas are a popular global drink and are widely used in many traditional medicines. Key odorants are one of the main parameters to elucidate the final herbal tea’s overall quality and consumer acceptance. In the present study, for the first time, the brewing effect on volatile, key odorants, total phenolic contents, and antioxidant potential of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) and Kinkeliba (Combretum micranthum G. Don) herbal teas was comprehensively investigated. Two different infusions were studied and labeled as 25 °C/24 h (room temperature) and 98 °C/10 min (hot temperature). A total of 45 and 44 aroma compounds were detected in Moringa cold and hot teas, respectively, whereas 39 volatiles were determined in both infusion techniques for Kinkeliba herbal teas. The total amount of volatile compounds in both cold-infused herbal teas was higher than those in the hot-infused ones. Based on GC-MS-Olfactometry results, 19 and 21 key odorants in total were found in Moringa and Kinkeliba teas, respectively. The principal key odorants in Moringa teas with the highest flavor dilution (FD) factors were (E)-2-hexen-1-ol (herbal/fresh aroma), 3-hexanol (green/grassy), 2-phenyl ethanol (floral/rose), while in Kinkeliba teas they were 2-hexanol (herbal/green) and 3-penten-2-ol (green/fresh). The total phenolic content and antioxidant potential in Moringa and Kinkeliba teas increased using hot infusion. Principal component analysis showed that each tea infusion was clearly discriminated in terms of its volatile profiles. Our findings demonstrated that the brewing procedures had a significant impact on the key odorants of Moringa and Kinkeliba infusions.
The Role of English Language for Overcoming Cross Cultural Sensitivity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Human race is same even if colors and tongues differ. Redeeming the gaps between cultures will give a chance to the human to know each other and deepen their understanding of each other. What creates enmity and wars between people because they are away from each other. English as an international language provides in the context of interlingual and intercultural transfer of meaning and promotes a greater awareness of the world around you and keeps us informed about the happening that helps us in shaping the society we live and to the society we move. Language plays a crucial role in understanding humanity and can illuminate on human nature and existence in its fullness and overcome the complexity of communicating cross cultures; nations and linguistic border. Lack of cultural sensitivity has hampered business relationship and has caused lot of embarrassment. The main challenge is to overcome the cross cultural barrier. Globalisation has led to multicultural environment/workplace as well. There is an urgent need to appreciate and understand one’s countries cultural rule to overcome mutual abhorrence and develop brotherhood among nations. Cultural sensitivity is the awareness of the difference in a culturally competent atmosphere. In order to live a peaceful life one must understand one other’s culture to form a multicultural society or a globalised society that would help us to appreciate the complexity of cultures.
Generic analysis of kinetically driven inflation

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We perform a model-independent analysis of kinetically driven inflation (KDI) which (partially) includes Generalized G-inflation and Ghost inflation. We evaluate the background evolution splitting into the inflationary attractor and the perturbation around it. We also consider the quantum fluctuation of scalar mode with a usual scaling and derive the spectral index ignoring the contribution from the second order products of slow-roll parameters. Using these formalisms, we find that within our generic framework, the models of KDI which possess the shift symmetry of scalar field cannot create the quantum fluctuation consistent to the observation. Breaking the shift symmetry, we obtain a few essential conditions for viable models of KDI associated with the graceful exit.