jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis and design of document centric workflows for automating tasks in a multi-tenant cloud archive solution

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Information Lifecycle Governance (ILG) is a cross functional business initiative intended to align the cost of information with its value to the enterprise, increase transparency and control and reduce the risk of legal and regulatory obligations for data. It is this dynamic workload system that enables the users to analyze, formalize and optimize for a cloud environment such for being able to provide a fully managed "Archive as a Service" in private and public clouds. In this context of the Master Thesis a research on the possibilities on how to improve and optimize the information lifecycle governance workloads especially in the context of cloud environments. It looks for a formal definition of the individual ILG workflows using Process management concepts with a Process Engine can be used. The main goal is to allow the definition of generic ILG tasks in a declarative way and to guarantee transactional integrity and check-point restarting capabilities. An end user subscribes to SaaS archive service in the cloud has to move data off-premise and delete data management processes to the service provider without comprising data security and privacy. The first scenario is to evaluate on various workload management solution with document centric workflows. The second scenario to investigate describes the use case where a recurring batch load system periodically imports valuable business data in to the SmartCloud Archive. The thesis also proposes the architecture for the required uses to create the batch load and disposal sweep tasks in an enterprise perspective by eliminating administrative client for SmartCloud Content Management System. The architecture proposed moves the data off the premise into a cloud environment and thereafter managed in an automated way. The management of the data had been made to flexible, easy, reliable and efficient.
Scytalidium thermophilum fenol oksidazının biyoorganik sentezlerde kullanılması.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In this study, the ultimate aim was to utilize phenol oxidases of Scytalidium thermophilum in bioorganic syntheses. For this purpose, studies were conducted towards enhancing the production of phenol oxidases by Scytalidium thermophilum, developing a suitable method for laccase activity assays, analyzing the effects of organic solvents on phenol oxidase activity and analysis of the biotransformation of a number of organic substrates by phenol oxidases of Scytalidium thermophilum. In order to enhance the production of phenol oxidases, induction experiments were carried out with gallic acid, syringaldazine and chlorogenic acid. Gallic acid was found as the most effective inducer for phenol oxidase production. Inductive effect of edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus was also assayed, however, the phenolic compounds released by mushroom did not represent any induction for phenol oxidase activity of Scytalidium thermophilum. Different substrates were tested and catechol was determined as the most suitable substrate rather than syringaldazine and ABTS. Molar extinction coefficient (e) of catechol was calculated as 3450 M-1 cm-1 and 3700 M-1 cm-1 by using أsubstrate blankؤ and أenzyme blankؤ respectively at 420 nm. Kinetic parameters, Km and Vmax for the enzymatic reactions in which catechol was used as substrate were calculated as 52.03 mM and 0.253 U/ml respectively from Lineweaver-Burk plot and as 41.25 mM and 0.2055 U/ml from Hanes-Woolf plot. Effect of some organic solvents on phenol oxidases of Scytalidium thermophilum was assayed and DMSO was found as an appropriate solvent for the organic substrates. Phenol oxidase containing culture supernatant could oxidize benzoin, hydrobenzoin and benzoyl benzoin.
Stakeholder‐derived recommendations and actions to support deep‐reef conservation in the Western Indian Ocean

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Deep reefs below 30 m provide essential ecosystem services for ocean health and human well‐being such as food security and climate change resilience. Yet, deep reefs remain poorly researched and largely unprotected, including in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO). Here, we assessed current conservation approaches in the WIO focusing on deep reefs, using a combination of online surveys and semi‐structured interviews. Results indicated that deep‐reef data are sparse and commonly stemming from non‐peer‐reviewed or non‐publicly available sources, and are often not used to inform conservation of WIO marine protected areas. Based on those findings, we co‐developed a framework with WIO stakeholders comprising recommendations linked to specific actions to be undertaken by regional actors to improve the capacity of the region to collect and share deep‐reef information. We hope this framework will enhance deep‐reef stewardship and management throughout the WIO and thus aid sustainable blue economic growth in the region.
sj-docx-1-jbm-10.1177_03936155241261390 - Supplemental material for Serum extracellular vesicle-derived miR-21-5p and miR-26a-5p as non-invasive diagnostic potential biomarkers for gastric cancer: A preliminary study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jbm-10.1177_03936155241261390 for Serum extracellular vesicle-derived miR-21-5p and miR-26a-5p as non-invasive diagnostic potential biomarkers for gastric cancer: A preliminary study by Jun-Hong Wang, Zhao-zhao Bai, Xing-dong Niu, Cheng-lou Zhu, Tong Liang, Yong-li Hu, Zhen-Hua Gao and Ming-Xu Da in The International Journal of Biological Markers
LHD 6T-AH01-03-03-NF #164900.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
Survey of Health Promotion in Pennsylvania Nursing Homes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Health promotion programs for residents represent a discretionary organizational response to increased demand for service differentiation within the nursing home setting. More than half (57%) of facilities in a systematic sample of Pennsylvania nursing homes reported offering one or more health promotion programs. This article describes the variety of topical categories of programs. Guided by two alternative explanations of medical technology adoption-the key professional model versus the institutional/environmental model-an explanation is offered about why some facilities offer such programs and others do not.
A Rare Case of Anemia Caused by Retroperitoneal Hematoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Giriş: Enoksaparin tedavisi ile retroperitoneal kanama bildirilmiştir. Bu yazıda derin ven trombozuna bağlı enoksaparin kullanan bir hastada gelişen spontan retroperitoneal kanama tartışılmıştır.Vaka: Yetmiş altı yaşında erkek hasta halsizlik şikayeti ile acil servise başvurdu. Özgeçmişinde, hastamız yakın geçmişte derin ven trombozu için enoksaparin kullanmıştı. Fizik muayene, üst ekstremitede bilateral enoksaparin uygulanan bölgede subkutan minimal hematom dışında doğaldı. Laboratuvar testlerinde hemoglobin: 4.6 g/dl, üre: 158 mg/dl ve kreatinin 1.86 mg/dl olarak belirlendi. Abdominopelvik BT’de: sağ psoas kası komşuluğunda 4 cm derinliğe ulaşan retroperitoneal hemoraji tespit edildi. Takiplerinde TDP ve Eritrosit süspansiyonu replasmanı sonrası ek komplikasyon gelişmeyen, cerrahi tedavi ihtiyacı olmayan hasta, yatışının 17. gününde iyilik hali ile taburcu edildi.Sonuç: Enoksoparin tedavisi gören hastalar halsizlik şikayeti ile başvurduğunda anemi varlığında majör kanamalar görülebilir. Bu hastalarda kanama odağı açısından retroperitoneal kanama konusunda dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Competition and Containment in Health Care

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the United Kingdom and elsewhere, the preconditions for well-functioning internal markets (in relation to market structure, transaction costs, and information) may not exist in health care. Similar doubts exist about the impact of internal markets on cost-effectiveness. While the quantity of health care has increased, the effects on quality are ambiguous and costs have not been successfully restrained. With respect to equity of health care, fears have been raised that sections of the population may be discriminated against. In the United Kingdom, resources have been shifted away from deprived areas and toward the more affluent. Health care services are once again being reformed, by New Labour in the United Kingdom and similar administrations elsewhere. The rhetoric of competition has given way to talk of partnership. The imposition of new forms of rationing has been reshaped, not abandoned. Additional funding is required, along with an effective commitment to the pursuit of equity and quality in health care.
Seroprevalence of rubella in female healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The rubella virus is a member of the genus Rubivirus and causes Rubella infection which is a mild disease characterized by a rash. When rubella virus infects susceptible women early in pregnancy, it may be transmitted to the foetus and may cause birth defects known as the congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). In the healthcare setup the female healthcare workers are exposed to various infections and have more chances of acquiring Rubella infections. Hence, the healthcare workers of premarital age need to be assessed for their immune status with respect to rubella IgG antibodies. Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate seroprevalence of Rubella IgG. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and comparative study conducted in the Department of Microbiology, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai. Female healthcare workers in the age group 18-30 years were included in the study. The specific IgG antibody titre was evaluated by commercially available ELISA. Results: Among the total participants (172), 20 were seronegative and 152 were seropositive. Of the total seronegative participants, 2 were vaccinated and none of them had history of past Rubella infection. The maximum seronegative participants were from the age group 18-22 and none from 26-30 age group. The prevalence of Rubella IgG antibodies was found to be 88.38%. Conclusions: The seronegative healthcare workers need to take precautions and due to the gaps in vaccination coverage, Rubella vaccination should be provided to young healthcare workers to prevent potential outbreak.
Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

膵外分泌機能不全に対する酵素療法は,食物の消化に不足している酵素を補充するという極めて単純なコンセプトにもかかわらず,酵素薬自体の力価の問題や,胃での失活,食事との混和不全など,補充された酵素が食物を消化するのに必要な条件が整えられるまでにこれまで様々な検討が行われてきた.近年,大量酵素補充療法や高力価酵素補充療法などの有用性について多くの臨床エビデンスが集積され,酵素療法は適応となる患者のQOL向上に寄与する治療としてコンセンサスが得られている.しかし服薬方法や投与すべき患者選択の誤りのために,期待される効果が得られない場合も報告されており注意が必要である.
iFarmers ’ Guide to Cowpea Production in West Africa

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Disclaimer: Mention of any proprietary product or commercial applications does not constitute an endorsement or a recommendation for its use by IITA. Cover: A group of farmers discussing cowpea production with extension personnel. Who we are Africa has complex problems that plague agriculture and people’s lives. We develop agricultural solutions with our partners to tackle hunger and poverty. Our award-winning research for development (R4D) is based on focused, authoritative thinking anchored on the development needs of sub-Saharan Africa. We work with partners in Africa and beyond to reduce producer and consumer risks, enhance crop quality and productivity, and generate wealth from agriculture. IITA is an international non-profit R4D organization established in 1967, governed by a Board of Trustees, and supported primarily by the CGIAR. iii Contents
Efficient Estimation of Node Representations in Large Graphs using Linear Contexts

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Learning distributed representations in graphs has a rising interest in the neural network community. Recent works have proposed new methods for learning low dimensional embeddings of nodes and edges in graphs and networks. Several of these methods rely on the SkipGram algorithm to learn distributed representations, and they usually process a large number of multi-hop neighbors in order to produce the context from which node representations are learned. This is a limiting factor for these methods as graphs and networks keep growing in size. In this paper, we propose a simple alternate method which is as effective as previous methods, but being much faster at learning node representations. Our proposed method employs a restricted number of permutations over the immediate neighborhood of a node as context to generate its representation, thus avoiding long walks and large contexts while learning the representations. We present a thorough evaluation showing that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in six different datasets related to the problems of link prediction and node classification, being one to three orders of magnitude faster than baselines when generating node embeddings for very large graphs.
Increased rates of genetic change in dairy cattle by embryo transfer and splitting

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Possibilities for increased rates of genetic change in dairy cattle through embryo transfer and embryo splitting are examined, using the multiple ovulation and embryo transfer systems previously proposed. These involve embryo transfer from 1-year-old females (juvenile scheme, generation interval 1·8 years) and from females after 1 lactation (adult scheme, generation interval 3·7 years), with use of males at similar ages. Though selection is less accurate than in conventional progeny testing, the annual rate of genetic improvement can be increased, and even doubled. If the number of transfers is restricted andm the inbreeding rate is limiting, the adult scheme for both sexes is preferred. A scheme with 1 024 transfers per year and 512 females milk-recorded per year will sustain a rate of genetic improvement some 30% above that possible by a conventional national progeny-testing programme. Because of the relatively small number of animals involved, it is argued that greater control over recording, breeding and selection should be possible, leading to a larger proportion of the possible genetic gains being realized in practice. Other advantages, and disadvantages of these systems, and their integration in dairy cattle improvement are discussed.
Electromagnetic Performance Comparison of Halbach Array configurations in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

High-speed electrical machines are an appropriate choice for a wide range of applications. Among different types of them, the permanent magnet type is very popular. This paper presents a comparison between radial and various discrete magnet Halbach array configurations in a ferrite-based high-speed permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). The structures performances containing the air-gap field distribution, back-electromotive-force as well as cogging torque are presented. Finally, the most suitable configuration among the proposed Halbach topologies is selected and is compared to its coreless counterpart through finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. According to results, while the cored PMSM with Halbach magnet array provides lower cogging torque and better performance than the conventional radial PMSM, the coreless one has the lowest amount of loss.
A Study on Siebeck-Marden’s Theorem of Convex Quadrilaterals

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This study was based on the research results conducted as an R&E project for gifted students with financial support from the Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity. In this study, we extended Siebeck-Marden’s Theorem, which holds for triangles, into arbitrary convex quadrilaterals. Through this study, the following results were obtained. First, we found and proved the ratio in which the inellipse of a parallelogram divides each side. Second, we discovered Siebeck-Marden’s Theorem for exellipses. We discovered Siebeck-Marden’s Theorem regarding the location of the foci of an exellipse of a triangle. Third, we defined and proved Siebeck-Marden’s Theorem of arbitrary convex quadrilaterals. We defined Siebeck-Marden’s Theorem regarding the location of the foci of an inellipse of an arbitrary convex quadrilateral. In this study, we extended Siebeck-Marden’s Theorem from triangles to convex quadrilaterals. It is expected to contribute to the development of mathematics by enhancing mathematical concepts and properties, just as we extended Siebeck-Marden’s Theorem to arbitrary convex quadrilaterals. Furthermore, this study is expected to encourage further research on the inellipse of convex quadrilaterals.
INFLUENCE OF PERIOPERATIONAL ACID-BASE BALANCE AND ION DISORDERS ON GRAFT FUNCTION IN KIDNEY TANSPLANTATION

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Tejchman, K1; Domañski, L2; Sulikowski, T1; Romanowski, M1; Sieñko, J1; Ciechanowski, K2; Ostrowski, M1 Author Information
Hypospadias Repair: Recent Concept and Development in Surgical Techniques

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies defined by abortive development of the urethral spongiosum and the ventral prepuce. The current standard of care for hypospadias includes not only a functional penis adequate for sexual intercourse and urethral reconstruction offering the ability to stand to urinate, but also a satisfactory cosmetic result. The techniques of hypospadias surgery continue to evolve. The major technical advances in hypospadias surgery that have improved surgical outcomes are 1) Preservation of the urethral plate, 2) Incision of the urethral plate, 3) Dorsal midline plication, 4) Deepithelized urethroplasty dartos flap coverage, and 5) Two stage alternative techniques. Tubularized incised plate repair has been the mainstay for distal hypospadias. In cases of proximal hypospadias, one-stage repairs such as the Duckett repair or the Koyanagi repair have been well established, while two-stage repairs remain important alternatives. Whether dorsal plication or ventral lengthening should be used to correct penile curvature is still controversial, and long-term results are required. This article reviews the new concept and development in surgical techniques. (Korean J Urol 2008;49:1059-1066) 󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏󰠏
Pharmacotherapy for Depression in Primary Care

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

일차의료를 방문하는 성인 환자에서 우울증의 유병률은 8.6-19.5%로 보고된 것같이 일차의료에서 우울증은 매우 흔 한 질환으로 알려져 있다. 이와 같은 일차의료 우울증 환 자를 증상에 따라 분류한 연구보고에 의하면 주요 우울장애 25%, 경도 우울장애 30%, 비특이적 우울증상 45%로 나타났 다. 즉, 일차의료 우울증의 75%는 주요 우울장애의 진단기준 에 못 미치는 경증 환자라는 것이며, 이것이 정신과에 방문하 는 우울증 환자와 다른 점이다. 따라서 항우울제 단독요법으 로 비교적 치료반응이 좋으며, 완화반응 후 재발의 빈도도 비 교적 낮으며, 자살 등의 합병증은 매우 드물다. 일차의료 우울 증 환자의 50% 정도가 신체적 증상을 호소하고 있으며, 비감 염성 만성질환(심혈관질환, 암, 당뇨병, 갑상샘질환 등)과 흔 히 동반되어 나타나기 때문에 항우울제를 처방할 때 약물 상 호작용이나 항우울제의 부작용에 대한 주의가 필요하다. 본 장에서는 일차의료에서 단극성 우울증의 약물치료에 도움이 되도록 우울증 치료의 목표, 항우울제 투여방법과 추적관리, 항우울제별 상호작용 및 부작용에 대해서 기술하고자 한다.
The restoration of mineral workings in Britain ‐ a review

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Techniques for restoring mineral workings to agriculture, forestry or amenity uses are described. An integrated scheme of working and restoration is vital, taking account of the soil resources available, appropriate methods of soil handling (usually by earthscraper or dump‐truck and excavator) and a programme of aftercare including underdrainage. Changes in soil during storage are discussed. Some of the potential problems where the site is infilled with imported wastes are reviewed. The success of restoration can be judged by comparisons of soil properties, crop performance or the general acceptability of the restored site to the local residents.
Structures of ent-2,3-secoalloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids, which have plant-growth-inhibitory activity, from Plagiochila semidecurrens(liverwort)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Nine acetyl hemiacetals, (+)-ovalifoliene (1), (+)-ovalifolienal (2), (+)-ovalifolienalone (3), deacetoxyovalifoliene (6), (+)-ovalimethoxy l (7), (+)-ovalimethoxy ll (8), (+)-plagiochiline A (9), (+)-plagiochiline B (10), and (+)-9α-acetoxyovalifoline (11), which possess the ent-2,3-secoalloaromadendrane skeleton and display plant-growth-inhibitory properties, and their bicyclic precursors, (–)-hanegokedial (4) and (+)-hanegoketrial (5), have been isolated from the methanol extract of Plagiochila semidecurrens together with the related enantiomeric sesquiterpenoids (12)–(15a). The structures and absolute configurations have been determined on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence and are coincident with the result obtained by X-ray analysis of (+)-ovalifolienalone (3). The biological activity is also described.
[Predictive factors of inotropic support in myocardial revascularization surgery].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The independent variables associated with the need for inotropic support during the perioperative period in myocardial revascularization are NYHA functional class III and IV, female sex, low injection fraction and prolonged extracorporeal circulation. New techniques for myocardial protection during extracorporeal circulation, plus adequate peroperative stabilization of patients and shorter time of extracorporeal circulation will probably diminish short term morbidity in revascularization surgery.
Spontaneous Afibrinogenemia in Cancer of Prostate: Report of Two Cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Feb 1955Spontaneous Afibrinogenemia in Cancer of Prostate: Report of Two Cases Jay J. Crane, Arnold G. Ware, andPh.D. Jack Hamilton Jay J. CraneJay J. Crane More articles by this author , Arnold G. WareArnold G. Ware More articles by this author , and Jack HamiltonJack Hamilton More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)67411-1AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail © 1955 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByMatzkin H and Braf Z (2018) Paraneoplastic Syndromes Associated with Prostatic CarcinomaJournal of Urology, VOL. 138, NO. 5, (1129-1133), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1987.Kudish H and Rapaport S (2018) The Failure of Intravenous Estrogens (Premarin) to Affect Plasma Clotting Factors in HumansJournal of Urology, VOL. 83, NO. 5, (730-732), Online publication date: 1-May-1960. Volume 73Issue 2February 1955Page: 379-383 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1955 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Jay J. Crane More articles by this author Arnold G. Ware More articles by this author Jack Hamilton More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Loading ...