jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Late Breaking Abstract - Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid subtype 4 in patients with lung cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Method: TRPV4, lung cancer Background: The recent studies show the abnormal transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 4 (TRPV4) expression and its relation to the onset and progression of multiple tumors, but the underlying molecular mechanism in tumorogenesis remains unclear. The Aim: To determine TRPV4 expression in lung tissue and serum concentration in patients with lung cancer and to evaluate its possible relation with clinical and pathological features. Materials and Methods: A total of 42 adults were examined: 32 patients with lung cancer and 10 control group subjects, who underwent surgery because of recurrent pneumotorax. A concentration of TRPV4 in serum and lung tissue was assayed with the human TRPV4 ELISA kit. Results: TRPV4 expression in lung tissue was significantly higher in lung cancer patients than in the control groups (10.0 ± 3.2 vs 3.3 ± 9.3 ng/mL; P < 0.05). In patients with lung cancer the TRPV4 expression in lung tissue was significantly higher compared with the serum TRPV4 levels (10.0 ± 3.2 vs 2.9 ± 5.4 ng/mL; P < 0.05). The absolute monocyte count in peripheral blood of patients with lung cancer was significantly higher compared with control group (0.26 ± 0.08 vs 0.76 ± 0.07 x109/L; P < 0.05). No association was found between TRPV4 expression in lung tissue, clinical stages and different histologic type of lung cancer. Conclusions: Expression of TRPV4 in lung tissue was found to be higher in patients with lung cancer. The aberrant expression of TRPV4 in lung tissue in association with elevated monocyte count in peripheral blood may have a role in innate immune response.
Bridging the gap between periodic domain and fluidized bed

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract To understand the impact of macroscale constraints on the mesoscale drag modeling, we performed fine‐grid two‐fluid model simulations in both the periodic domain and realistic fluidized beds, and used the artificial neural networks to identify the key markers for the drag force. It is found that only local coarse‐grid variables are not sufficient, whereas inclusion of the drift velocity as a sub‐grid marker facilitates a high predictive performance when translating between the periodic domain and realistic fluidized beds. The closures of the drift velocity are, however, highly dependent on the solids volume fraction, and those using only coarse‐grid variables are not as successful as using fine‐grid data. More efforts are needed to seek a generic closure of the drift velocity. In a broader sense, combining the mesoscience and machine learning enables us to identify the key factors in the theory building (here, mesoscale modeling) with the aid of connections built via machine learning.
Evaluation of the Technological Value of Yongbyon Nuclear Facility: Focusing on North Korea's Modernization of Nuclear Weapons

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

본 논문은 영변 핵시설에서의 활동이 북한의 핵무기 고도화 및 질적 개선과 밀접한 연관이 있음을 주장한다. 이제 영변의 가치는 단순히 핵탄두 수량을 늘리기 위해 핵물질을 생산하는 차원을 넘어서 북한의 전략적 요구를 충족하기 위한 중요한 기술적·물리적 가치를 지님을 설명한다. 따라서 영변의 과거 능력에 대한 기술 평가나 협상을 위한 정치외교적 관점을 탈피하여, 향후 북한의 전략적 의도를 달성하기 위한 미래 기술 가치를 평가할 필요가 있다. 북한의 핵무기 현대화를 위해서는 다양한 전술핵무기의 개발, 수소탄 개발과 생산, 핵잠수함 개발, 탄두의 안전성과 신뢰성 확보라는 핵심과제를 충족해야 하는데, 영변은 플루토늄 및 삼중수소 생산, 핵잠수함의 기반 기술 및 핵연료 제조 기반시설로서의 핵심적 역할을 수행할 수 있다는 것이다. 이러한 관점에서 영변의 핵물질 생산과 제반 기술 활동은 단순히 핵탄두 수량 증가를 위한 핵물질 생산에 그치는 것이 아니라 핵 현대화라는 질적 개선에 기여할 수 있고, 이는 영변이 앞으로도 북한의 전략적 의도를 달성하는데 있어 중요한 기술적 차지를 가진다는 것을 강조한다.
Pentacoordinated Molecules. VIII. Preparation and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of PH2F3 and PHF34

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPentacoordinated Molecules. VIII. Preparation and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of PH2F3 and PHF34Robert R. Holmes and Raymond N. StoreyCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 12, 2146–2150Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1966Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1966https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50046a015https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50046a015research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views95Altmetric-Citations23LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The Constitutions and other Select Documents illustrative of the History of France, 1789–1901. By Frank Maloy Anderson. (Minneapolis: The H. W. Wilson Company. 1904. Pp. xxi, 671.)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Constitutions and other Select Documents illustrative of the History of France, 1789–1901. By Frank Maloy Anderson. (Minneapolis: The H. W. Wilson Company. 1904. Pp. xxi, 671.) Get access The Constitutions and other Select Documents illustrative of the History of France, 1789–1901. By Anderson Frank Maloy. (Minneapolis: The H. W. Wilson Company. 1904. Pp. xxi, 671.) Henry E. Bourne Henry E. Bourne Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 10, Issue 2, January 1905, Pages 407–408, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/10.2.407 Published: 01 January 1905
SH3610957.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Utilizing Video-Assisted Retroperitoneal Debridement for Retroperitoneal Abscess Following Penetrating Trauma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Retroperitoneal abscess as a sequela of penetrating trauma can pose a difficult clinical scenario for surgeons and literature to inform decision making is sparse. It is logical to follow a “step-up” approach applied to other etiologies of infected retroperitoneal fluid collections, such as infected pancreatic necrosis and perinephric abscess. Video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement (VARD) is a well-established approach in infected pancreatic necrosis when surgical debridement is warranted. Minimally invasive retroperitoneal approaches have emerged in a broadening range of etiologies and specialties. We describe our experience utilizing VARDs in two patients that developed retroperitoneal abscesses following gunshot injuries to bowel and proximal urinary system. Both failed a conservative approach including antibiotic and percutaneous drains. Rapid improvement and subsequent discharge were observed within days of VARD procedure. We believe VARD to be a viable approach to post-trauma retroperitoneal abscesses when surgical drainage is indicated, and anatomy is favorable.
Prevention and Treatment of Shock in the Combat Zone

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Prevention and Treatment of Shock in the Combat Zone Douglas B. Kendrick, Jr., Medical Corps, United States Army Douglas B. Kendrick, Jr., Medical Corps, United States Army Department of Surgical Physiology, Army Medical School Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Military Surgeon, Volume 88, Issue 2, February 1941, Pages 97–113, https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/88.2.97 Published: 01 February 1941
Waivers of Constitutional Court Decisions by the Supreme Court Regarding Manpower Laws

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The definition of force majeure as a situation that occurs beyond the control of the parties. However, there is a difference, namely in the first definition it is clearly stated that the failure to perform the agreement must cause a loss as a consequence of the failure to perform the agreement. The parties want to carry out the performance according to the contents of the agreement, but there are certain circumstances that make an agreement potentially unenforceable. These circumstances are commonly referred to as force majeure or force majeure. Circumstances where the parties or one of the parties cannot fulfill the performance not because of personal fault, but because of the nature that arises as a barrier to the fulfillment of achievements that result in certain sectors, especially the economy. Achievement can be interpreted as a debt that is an obligation that must be fulfilled by the debtor. Where the debtor is the one who performs an achievement in an engagement. Based on that, it can be understood that achievement is an obligation that must be carried out by a debtor arising from an engagement. Achievement can also be related to the fulfillment of obligations due to the consequences of the contract (contractual obligations). Thus, achievement can be interpreted to include contractual obligations and the fulfillment of legal obligations in general in the context of binding law. Achievement also not only includes obligations born due to contractual but also obligations born due to legislation. The interpretation of achievements like this is closely related to the legal system of ties that exist in the Civil Law legal system where ties are born and sourced from ties and legislation. The parties want to carry out the performance according to the contents of the agreement, but there are certain circumstances that make an agreement potentially unenforceable. These circumstances are commonly referred to as force majeure or force majeure. A situation where the parties or one of the parties cannot fulfill the performance not because of personal fault, but because of the nature that arises as a barrier to the fulfillment of achievements that result in certain sectors, especially the economy. So that this situation raises a situation for both parties, both the state of not being able to carry out the achievement and the state of not accepting the obligation of achievement from the other party which can make a loss for the party who will accept the obligation of the achievement, as long as these things for obstacles to carrying out achievements are true also have a legal basis and can be proven in reality, then there are no things that can make someone held accountable, but after the situation is gone, the party who is obliged to excel must carry out his performance, because in fact the achievement is a debt that must be settled with the obligations agreed upon by the parties.
Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Terhadap Kerusakan Lahan di DAS Biyonga Kabupaten Gorontalo

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research was conducted at Biyonga Sub-watershed area of Gorontalo Regency. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the socio-economic status of farmers on land damageand determine the behavior of farmers in land management in the Biyonga Sub-Watershed area, Gorontalo Regency. The researcher used descriptive quantitative method with Chi-Square test as data analysis technique. The results of the research showed that socio-economic factors that affecting land damage in the Biyonga Sub-Watershed are the educational status of farmers. They are predominantly elementary school graduates with lower income. This factor encouraged them to depend more on agricultural land. Farmers have suffiecient knowledge of good agricultural land management, but they do not care about the benefits and objectives of land conservation.
Functional Connectivity Decreases with Metabolic Stress in Sickle Cell Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) experience cognitive deficits even when unaffected by stroke. Using functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a potential biomarker of cognitive function, we tested our hypothesis that children with SCD would have decreased functional connectivity, and that children experiencing the greatest metabolic stress, indicated by elevated oxygen extraction fraction, would have the lowest connectivity. Methods We prospectively obtained brain MRIs and cognitive testing in healthy controls and children with SCD. Results We analyzed data from 60 participants (20 controls and 40 with sickle cell disease). There was no difference in global cognition or cognitive subdomains between cohorts. However, we found decreased functional connectivity within the sensory‐motor, lateral sensory‐motor, auditory, salience, and subcortical networks in participants with SCD compared with controls. Further, as white matter oxygen extraction fraction increased, connectivity within the visual ( p = 0.008, parameter estimate = −0.760 [95% CI = −1.297, −0.224]), default mode ( p = 0.012, parameter estimate = −0.417 [95% CI = −0.731, −0.104]), and cingulo‐opercular ( p = 0.009, parameter estimate = −0.883 [95% CI = −1.517, −0.250]) networks decreased. Interpretation We conclude that there is diminished functional connectivity within these anatomically contiguous networks in children with SCD compared with controls, even when differences are not seen with cognitive testing. Increased white matter oxygen extraction fraction was associated with decreased connectivity in select networks. These data suggest that elevated oxygen extraction fraction and disrupted functional connectivity are potentially presymptomatic neuroimaging biomarkers for cognitive decline in SCD. ANN NEUROL 2020;88:995–1008
Dyeing of aramid yarn modified with AB-X

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Modification of aramid yarn with modifier AB-X was carried out.The optimal condition of modification process was: modifier AB-X 50 g/L,pH value 5,liquor ratio 1∶30,treating at 80 ℃ for 50 min.Then the modified aramid yarn was dyed using disperse dyes.By testing K/S value and color fastness,it was found that the dyeing effect and color depth of modified aramid yarn was improved obviously,and no adverse effects was observed on soaping fastness.
Wookey Hole and Clement of Alexandria

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Wookey Hole and Clement of Alexandria Get access W. G. W. G. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume CLIV, Issue may05, 5 May 1928, Pages 316–317, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/CLIV.may05.316e Published: 05 May 1928
Effect of Rhizobacteria Application on Nutrient Content, Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Activity, Color Properties and Fruit Characteristics of Strawberry Cultivars

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of single and combined applications of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) bacteria on plant nutrition, biochemical content and fruit characteristics in Albion and Monterey strawberry cultivars. Bacillus subtilis OSU-142, Bacillus megaterium M3 and Paenibacillus polymyx were the PGPR used in the experiment. For each bacterial treatment, 10 mL of a 108 CFU mL−1 suspension was applied to the soil where Albion and Monterey cultivars were grown. PGPR bacteria were applied as single treatments and a mixture of equal amounts of these three bacterial species was applied as a mixed treatment. This study was carried out with a total of four different bacterial treatments and one control group. The highest fruit weight was obtained in the Monterey cultivar with 12.67 g in the Mix treatment and in the Albion cultivar with 11.79 g in the Bacillus megaterium M3 treatment. Regarding biochemical properties, Paenibacillus polymyxa was effective in influencing nutrient element content in fruits, while Bacillus subtilis OSU-142, Paenibacillus polymyxa and Bacillus megaterium M3 applications were more effective in leaf nutrient element content. It has been observed that the Mix treatment resulting from the combined use of bacteria, rather than their separate use, has a greater impact on fruit weight. Consequently, it has been understood that PGPR bacteria are potentially effective in improving the agronomic, pomological, and biochemical characteristics of strawberry cultivars and can be used in studies and breeding programs aimed at increasing strawberry yield and quality.
THE CELL SPECIFIC EFFECT OF THE GRANULOCYTE CHALONE DEMONSTRATED WITH THE DIFFUSION CHAMBER TECHNIQUE

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The granulocytic chalone is secreted by mature granulocytes and inhibits 3 H‐thymidine incorporation of proliferating granulocytes in vitro . The effect and the cell line specificity of this chalone was assessed with the in vivo diffusion chamber culture technique. Tests were carried out on cultures from normal mouse bone marrow cells and mouse and rat blood leucocytes. The majority of the DNA synthesizing cells in marrow cultures were proliferating granulocytes. Macrophages and immunoblasts proliferated in rat leucocyte cultures, when the chambers had been carried for 5 days in host mice. Repeated chalone or control injections were given i.p. to the host mice during 6–7 hr prior to 3 H‐thymidine injection. Isotope uptake of proliferative granulocytes was reduced by the chalone treatment. No such effect was found on the rat immunoblasts and macrophages. The viability of cultured cells was apparently not affected by the chalone treatment.
Aplasia Cutis Congenita: An Often Isolated Clinical Finding

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare congenital condition characterised by the absence of skin, with or without the absence of underlying structures. Can appear as an isolated lesion or associated with other congenital malformations. The approach can be conservative or surgical.We report a case of a full-term male newborn with two adjacent ulcerated lesions with well-demarcated limits in the upper occipital region (20 and 4-5 mm diameter). Other alterations that could be associated with aplasia cutis were identified at examination, so the patient was referred to several consultations, and other system involvement was excluded. Re-evaluation at the first month of life revealed complete healing and conservative treatment was kept.After identification of ACC should be excluded other associated congenital malformations. Particularly if large skin defects or bone involvement is detected (higher risk of complications and mortality).
Effect of Qingre Huashi Granules on chronic erosive gastritis based on the changes of CD14 and IL-1β

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

AIM To study the mechanism of Qingre Huashi Granules(Pogostemonis Herba,Magnoliae officinalis Cortex,Poria,Pinelliae Rhizoma praeparatum,Armeniacae Semen amarum,Coicis Semen,Lophatheri Herba,Amomi cardamomi Fructus,Alismatis Rhizoma,Taraxaci Herba,Caryophylli Flos) interfering with chronic erosive gastritis by observing the TCM syndrome and the changes of CD14 and IL-1β.METHODS Qingre Huashi Granules were administrated to sixty CEG patients for 4 weeks.The changes of clinical manifestations were documented before and after treatment.The expression of CD14 and IL-1β was assayed by IHC and Real-time PCR.RESULTS The total effective rate of Qingre Huashi Granules in treating CEG was 76.66%.Before treatment,the mRNA and protein expression of CD14 and IL-1β was on the rise.After treatment,the expression of CD14 and IL-1β mRNA and protein was on the decline.There was a significant difference in the expression of CD14 and IL-1β before and after treatment(P0.05).CONCLUSION Qingre Huashi Granules exert a detectable effect on alleviating chronic erosive gastritis by regulating the expression of CD14 and IL-1β.
Abdominal symptoms, hypercalcaemia and apathetic hyperthyroidism: treatment with pamidronate.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 24-year-old man with anorexia, repeated bouts of vomiting, and wasting was found to have florid thyrotoxicosis and hypercalcaemia. Pamidronate promptly reduced the serum calcium concentration to normal, and simultaneously abated the abdominal symptoms, which did not recur in spite of continuing severe hyperthyroidism, which was eventually controlled by radioactive iodine ablation of thyroid activity.
Weighing and balancing of principles in cases with rule paradoxes

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Cases with rule paradox are common in Chinese legal practice. The result of the reasoning process in cases with rule paradox is usually exclusion of the application of the seemingly applicable rules and creation of exceptions to the original rules. Therefore, interpreters have a higher standard to meet in their reasoning. The traditional method of “teleological restriction” is susceptible to the criticism of insufficient reasoning, but the method of principle weighing and balancing can enhance the persuasiveness of the reasoning process. According to the law of competing principles proposed of Alexy, rules are produced after principle weighing and balancing. If we reverse Alexy’s law, any rule can be reduced to principle weighing and balancing. This reversal provides theoretical basis for our method of handling cases with rule paradox, which allows interpreters using sociosemiotic approach to rediscover the missing principles and factual elements in individual cases and to reopen the process of principle weighing and balancing before they make decision.
Four new species of Zeugodacus Hendel (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae, Dacini) and new records of dacines from India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article David, Karamankodu Jacob, Abhishek, Venkateshaiah, Kennedy, Ningthoujam, Ajaykumara, K. M., Gracy, R. G., Hissay, Cheday Bhutia (2024): Four new species of Zeugodacus Hendel (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae, Dacini) and new records of dacines from India. ZooKeys 1188: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.114031, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.114031