jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Anti-Islanding Techniques for Integration of Inverter-Based Distributed Energy Resources to the Electric Power System

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The emergence of microgrids and the increasing adoption of Distributed Generation Systems (DGS) have created an opportunity to replace traditional fossil fuels with renewable resources. Such a shift poses security and power quality challenges that must be addressed by academics and industrial research paradigms. Unintentional islanding is an important security concern, as it can result in power quality degradation, electrical hazards, and equipment damage. To address this problem and find efficient solutions, many anti-islanding techniques to detect and eliminate the phenomenon can be found in the specialized literature. These solutions can be classified as passive, active, remote, hybrid, or based on machine learning and signal processing techniques. In this context, this paper provides a comprehensive review of existing anti-islanding methods, highlighting their importance in preventing dangerous situations. The review includes a detailed analysis of the advantages and limitations found for each method, as well as its suitability for practical applications. The goal is to provide a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of distributed power systems, enabling them to choose the most appropriate anti-islanding method for their specific needs. Overall, this paper aims to address the challenges posed by unintentional islanding and promote the adoption of renewable energy resources for a more sustainable future.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPENDUDUKAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PRIMA KECAMATAN WIDANG JAWA TIMUR

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The The availability of excellent infrastructure in fulfilling public services is the government's hope in providing services, including in Tuban district, East Java. The lack of technological adaptation in population data archiving has caused slow population registration issues. This dedication aims to produce a functional information system to address population registration problems. With the implementation of the population system in Tuban district, the speed of population services has increased. Consistency in the use of the population system is expected to achieve population data accuracy in real-time conditions.
EP.TH.316Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in KGH in 2019 - Comparing the Incidence of Complications and Patient Demographics to National Data

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aims Bile Duct injury is one of the serious complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and should be avoided. Several recent large studies that have examined Bile Duct Injuries (BDI) during cholecystectomy have found major BDI rates of 0.15-0.36% and an overall biliary complication rate of 1.5% if bile leaks are included. We wished to identify our current complication rate and compare to national data. Methods Retrospective study Data time frame from: 01/01/2019 to 31/10/2019 Type of patients: All patients who underwent elective or emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy between the above dates Results 312 patients identified and analyzed over the study period. 227 female (72.76%) and 85 male (27.24%) 268 Elective operations (85.9%). 44 Emergency operations (14.10%) Primary outcome Secondary outcomes Conclusions KGH performed 312 cholecystectomy operations between Jan - Oct 2019, putting it in the upper 1/3 of hospitals regarding the number of operations performed per year. (1) The complication rate for the study period was 0.32%. This was one out of the 312 operations. Our incidence of complications is lower than published data reporting complication rates, including bile leaks, of up to 1.5%. There were no bile duct injuries during the study period. The majority (&gt;85%) of cases were performed as elective operations.
CUTANEOUS MELANOMAS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Veterinarians were the first to describe melanomas, as occurring in horses, in 1784. Dupuytren1is credited with having been the first to recognize the disease in man. However, Laennec was the earliest authority to describe and name them in the memoir which he read before the Society of the Faculty of Medicine of Paris in 1806. Paget2was probably the first to call attention to the ability of moles to degenerate into malignant growths. Later, Virchow3recognized both a sarcomatous and a carcinomatous structure in many degenerated moles. He employed the term ``melanoma'' to describe the entire group. Unna4presented his theory in favor of epithelial origin of nevus cells, and thus all melanomas arising from these cells were considered to be of epithelial origin. The promulgation of this theory stimulated considerable investigation in an attempt to determine the origin of these lesions, and various theories
Casanova in England

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Casanova in England Get access Horace Bleackley Horace Bleackley 119 Cornwall Terrace, N.W. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s12-I, Issue 10, 4 March 1916, Pages 185–186, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s12-I.10.185 Published: 04 March 1916
Detection of human cytomegalovirus DNA in paraffin sections of human brain by polymerase chain reaction and the occurrence of false negative results.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Paraffin-embedded necropsy material from 6 patients with human cytomegalovirus encephalitis (HCMVE) corroborated by immunocytochemistry and 11 control cases were examined for the presence of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA by a nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR). A characteristic 183 base pair (bp) fragment of the HCMV genome could readily be amplified in 4 cases of HCMVE. In 2 cases of HCMVE, viral DNA could be demonstrated only sporadically by PCR, due most likely to inefficient DNA extraction or DNA degradation. All control cases remained negative. The nPCR provides a specific method for detecting HCMV DNA in routinely processed biopsy and necropsy material and may be used in archival tissues for the diagnosis of infection. Fixation of samples and DNA extraction are, however, crucial steps and require careful control if PCR is used for detection of HCMV, to avoid false negative results.
Exploring American Girlhood through 50 Historic Treasures

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Who are the girls that helped build America? Conventional history books shed little light on the influence and impact of girls’ contributions to society and culture. This oversight is challenged by Girl Museum and their team, who give voices to the most neglected, yet profoundly impactful, historical narratives of American history: young girls. Exploring American Girls’ History through 50 Historic Treasures showcases girls and their experiences through the lens of place and material culture. Discover how the objects and sites that girls left behind tell stories about America that you have never heard before. Readers will journey from the first peoples who called the continent home, to 21st century struggles for civil rights, becoming immersed in stories that show how the local impacts the global and vice versa, as told by the girls who built America. Their stories, dreams, struggles, and triumphs are the centerpiece of the nation’s story as never before, helping to define both the struggle and meaning of being “American.” This full-color book is a must-read for those who yearn for more balanced representation in historic narratives, as well as an inspiration to young people, showing them that everyone makes history. It includes color photographs of all the treasured objects explored.
Supporting cells remove and replace sensory receptor hair cells in a balance organ of adult mice

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Vestibular hair cells in the inner ear encode head movements and mediate the sense of balance. These cells undergo cell death and replacement (turnover) throughout life in non-mammalian vertebrates. However, there is no definitive evidence that this process occurs in mammals. We used fate-mapping and other methods to demonstrate that utricular type II vestibular hair cells undergo turnover in adult mice under normal conditions. We found that supporting cells phagocytose both type I and II hair cells. Plp1-CreERT2-expressing supporting cells replace type II hair cells. Type I hair cells are not restored by Plp1-CreERT2-expressing supporting cells or by Atoh1-CreERTM-expressing type II hair cells. Destruction of hair cells causes supporting cells to generate 6 times as many type II hair cells compared to normal conditions. These findings expand our understanding of sensorineural plasticity in adult vestibular organs and further elucidate the roles that supporting cells serve during homeostasis and after injury.
Freezing duty on alcohol undermines plans for healthier tax system, say experts

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Alcohol misuse experts have warned that the government’s reforms of alcohol taxes are undermined by the decision to freeze alcohol duty for another year, which they said could encourage more alcohol consumption.

The government unveiled plans to overhaul the current alcohol duty system in its autumn budget,1 claiming it will tax stronger types of alcohol more heavily to make the system fairer and healthier.

In his budget speech, Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak said the current system was “outdated, complex, and full of historical anomalies,” and the reforms would see drinks taxed in direct proportion to their alcohol content.

The new approach would involve reducing the number of bands at which different duties …
The effect of configuration interaction on atomic scattering factors for transition metals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Spin-only magnetic form factors and X-ray form factors for Mn, Mn+, Co, Co2+, Ni and Ni2+ are calculated using configuration interaction wavefunctions. The magnetic form factors for Co2+ are used in the analysis of polarized neutron diffraction data for Cs3CoCl5, to give spin populations. The inclusion of correlation functions in the wavefunction leads to changes in Hartree-Fock form factors of transition metal atoms, which maximize at K/4π ~ 0.4 Å-1, where they amount to approximately 5% of the form factor at that value of K.
Association of socio-demographic characteristics, nutritional status, risk of malnutrition and depression with quality of life among elderly haemodialysis patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction:A compromised quality of life (QOL) as a result of haemodialysis (HD) is a rising global issue.Elderly HD patients face more challenges than younger counterparts.This study determined the association of socio-demographic characteristics, nutritional status, risk of malnutrition and depression with QOL, among elderly HD patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 112 HD elderly patients in selected dialysis centres in Selangor, Malaysia.The patients completed interview-based questionnaires on socio-demographic characteristics, risk of malnutrition (Dialysis Malnutrition Score, DMS), depression (Patient Health Questionaire-9, PHQ-9) and QOL (KDQOL-36).Anthropometric measurements, 24-hour dietary recall and food intake information were obtained from them and biochemical data from their medical records.Results: Just over half (50.9%) of the patients had a normal body mass index while 85.7% had optimal albumin levels.The proportion of patients who met the recommended energy and protein intakes were 19.0% and 3.4%, respectively.Patients were at moderate risk of malnutrition, had minimal depression level and perceived better QOL in terms of effects and symptoms of kidney disease.There was a significant positive correlation between protein intake and the physical domain of QOL (p=0.02) and negative correlation between risk of malnutrition with physical and mental composites of QOL (p<0.001).There was significant negative correlation between depression and physical composite, mental composite, burden, effects and the symptoms of kidney disease (p<0.001).Conclusion: The present findings provide better insight on QOL for future screening, preventive measures and intervention.Further investigation regarding factors associated with QOL among elderly patients is recommended.
Comparing the accuracy of four machine learning models in predicting type 2 diabetes onset within the Chinese population: a retrospective study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) models in predicting 5-year type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk within the Chinese population by retrospectively analyzing annual health checkup records. Methods We included 46,247 patients (32,372 and 13,875 in training and validation sets, respectively) from a national health checkup center database. Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were performed to identify factors influencing T2DM risk. Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), support vector machine (SVM), logistic regression (LR), and random forest (RF) models were trained to predict 5-year T2DM risk. Model performances were analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for discrimination and calibration plots for prediction accuracy. Results Key variables included fasting plasma glucose, age, and sedentary time. The LR model showed good accuracy with respective areas under the ROC (AUCs) of 0.914 and 0.913 in training and validation sets; the RF model exhibited favorable AUCs of 0.998 and 0.838. In calibration analysis, the LR model displayed good fit for low-risk patients; the RF model exhibited satisfactory fit for low- and high-risk patients. Conclusions LR and RF models can effectively predict T2DM risk in the Chinese population. These models may help identify high-risk patients and guide interventions to prevent complications and disabilities.
“Comrades in the Dark”: Writing in the H Blocks, 1976–1981

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This stanza from the first section of Bobby Sands's long poem "Trilogy" encapsulates some of the most crucial preoccupations of the Republican POWs who were composing their texts in the H Blocks between 1976 and 1981. Like many texts written during incarceration, the space of the prison intrudes, the fearful interior of Castlereagh interrogation center standing in stark opposition to the beauty of the natural world exterior to jail walls. Indeed, this violent juxtaposition propels Sands's poem: as the POW is dragged inside the cell, so is the audience metaphorically incarcerated alongside him. While the "quaking wretch" found in the cell at first may appear to be a solitary figure, the stanza insists that all of this takes place "Amidst a people's screams." The political prison is but one locus of a larger, shared trauma—a trauma willfully ignored, Sands asserts, by the artists and writers whose duty it is to communicate such injustice to the rest of the world.
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Effect of sivelestat sodium in patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Sivelestat is widely used in treating acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), although the clinical efficacy of sivelestat remains controversial.This study aimed to evaluate the impact of sivelestat in patients with ALI/ARDS.Methods: Electronic databases, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, were searched to identify trials through April 2017.Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included irrespective of blinding or language that compared patients with and without sivelestat therapy in ALI/ARDS.A random-effects model was used to process the data, and the relative risk (RR) and standard mean difference (SMD) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to evaluate the effect of sivelestat.Results: Six RCTs reporting data on 804 patients with ALI/ARDS were included.Overall, no significant difference was found between sivelestat and control for the risk of 28-30 days mortality (RR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.71-1.23;P = 0.718).Sivelestat therapy had no significant effect on ventilation days (SMD: 0.05; 95% CI: -0.27 to 0.38; P = 0.748), arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2)/fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2) level (SMD: 0.48; 95% CI: -0.45 to 1.41; P = 0.315), and intensive care unit (ICU) stays (SMD: -9.87; 95% CI: -24.30 to 4.56; P = 0.180).The results of sensitivity analysis indicated that sivelestat therapy might affect the PaO 2 /FiO 2 level in patients with ALI/ARDS (SMD: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.39 to 1.35; P < 0.001).Conclusions: Sivelestat therapy might increase the PaO 2 /FiO 2 level, while it had little or no effect on 28-30 days mortality, ventilation days, and ICU stays.These findings need to be verified in large-scale trials.
“We Don't Know Her History, Her Background”: Adoptive Parents’ Perspectives on Whole Genome Sequencing Results

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Exome sequencing and whole genome sequencing (ES/WGS) can provide parents with a wide range of genetic information about their children, and adoptive parents may have unique issues to consider regarding possible access to this information. The few papers published on adoption and genetics have focused on targeted genetic testing of children in the pre‐adoption context. There are no data on adoptive parents’ perspectives about pediatric ES/WGS, including their preferences about different kinds of results, and the potential benefits and risks of receiving results. To explore these issues, we conducted four exploratory focus groups with adoptive parents ( N = 26). The majority lacked information about their children's biological family health history and ancestry, and many viewed WGS results as a way to fill in these gaps in knowledge. Some expressed concerns about protecting their children's future privacy and autonomy, but at the same time stated that WGS results could possibly help them be proactive about their children's health. A few parents expressed concerns about the risks of WGS in a pre‐adoption context, specifically about decreasing a child's chance of adoption. These results suggest that issues surrounding genetic information in the post‐adoption and ES/WGS contexts need to be considered, as well as concerns about risks in the pre‐adoption context. A critical challenge for ES/WGS in the context of adoption will be balancing the right to know different kinds of genetic information with the right not to know . Specific guidance for geneticists and genetic counselors may be needed to maximize benefits of WGS while minimizing harms and prohibiting misuse of the information in the adoption process.
Design and implementation of a hybrid circuit system for micro sensor signal processing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper covers a micro sensor analog signal processing circuit system (MASPS) chip with low power and a digital signal processing circuit board implementation including hardware connection and software design. Attention has been paid to incorporate the MASPS chip into the digital circuit board. The ultimate aim is to form a hybrid circuit used for mixed-signal processing, which can be applied to a micro sensor flow monitoring system.
Comparison of the planned one‐ and elective two‐stent techniques in patients with coronary bifurcation lesions with or without acute coronary syndrome from the COBIS II Registry

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the impacts of stent techniques on long‐term clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using drug‐eluting stents (DES) for coronary bifurcation lesions in patients with or without acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Background Few studies have investigated the impacts of stent techniques for treating coronary bifurcation lesions in patients with and without ACS. Methods This multicenter registry enrolled 2,897 patients undergoing PCI with DES for coronary bifurcation lesions. We investigated the impacts of planned one‐stent and elective two‐stent techniques in patients with ( n = 1,798) and those without ( n = 1,099) ACS. Primary endpoint was the incidence of 3‐year target‐lesion failure (TLF), defined as a composite of cardiac death, spontaneous myocardial infarction, and target‐lesion revascularization. Results The planned one‐stent technique reduced TLF rate compared to elective two‐stent technique in the ACS cohort (hazard ratio [HR] 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.34–0.74; P = 0.001), and not in the non‐ACS cohort (HR 0.61; 95% CI 0.35–1.06; P = 0.079). After propensity score matching, the planned one‐stent technique had a significantly lower TLF rate (HR 0.47; 95% CI 0.29–0.74; P = 0.001) in patients with ACS, and it also showed a trend toward lower TLF rate with the planned one‐stent technique in patients without ACS (9.0 vs. 14.5%, HR 0.59; 95% CI 0.32–1.14; P = 0.116). Conclusions Planned one‐stenting reduced TLF in patients with ACS and it also might be beneficial in those without ACS for the treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions.
Examine the Comparison of Efficacy Between Intracameral and Sub Conjuctival Dexamethasone for the Prevention of Postoperative Inflammation in Patients with Cataract Surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of intracameral and subconjunctival injections of dexamethasone in the prevention of postoperative inflammation in patients who are having cataract surgery. Study Design:Observational/comparative study Place and Duration: Conducted at Jinah International Hospital , Abbottabad, from February 2021 to August 2021. Methods: Total 90 patients of both sexes with ages 3-15 years were presented in this study. All the included patients underwent cataract surgery. After obtaining the permission from parents, we collected demographic data on all of the enrolled children, including their age, gender, and place of residence. 45 patients received intracameral in group A and sub-conjunctival dexamethasone provided to 45 patients of group B. Post-operatively slit lamp biomicroscopy was done to assess inflammation after 1st and 3rd day between both groups. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: Among 90 patients, majority of the cases were males 57 (63.3%) and rest were females 33 (36.7%). The mean age of the patients in group A was 9.6±14.76 years and in group B mean age was 8.6± 8.52 years.25 (55.6%) patients in group A and 22 (48.9%) cases of group B had urban residency. Post-operative, we found higher frequency of inflammation in group B in 12 (26.7%) as compared to group A in 3 (6.7%) cases with p value <0.05. Conclusion:In children having cataract surgery, we came to the conclusion that an intracameral injection of dexamethasone is more successful than a sub-conjunctival injection of dexamethasone at preventing postoperative inflammation. Keywords: Post-operative Inflammation, Intracameral, Dexamethasone, Sub-conjunctival, Cataract surgery