jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik dan Persepsi Nilai Terhadap Kepuasan dan Niat Berkelanjutan Konsumen

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the effect of intrinsic motivation and perceived value on satisfaction and continuance intentions of lazada consumers in riau university student. Data collection techniques in this research are literature study and questionnaires. The sampel in this study was Riau University students who had used the Lazada application with a total of 120 sampels. The sampling method used in this research is proportional random sampling. Data processing uses the SEM-PLS method with smartpls 3.2.9 software. The results of this study indicate that intrinsic motivation has a significant effect on consumer continuance intention, perceived value has a significant effect on consumer continuance intention, intrinsic motivation has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, perceived value has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, consumer satisfaction has a significant effect on consumer continuance intention, intrinsic motivation significant effect on consumer continuance intention through consumer satisfaction, perceived value has a significant effect on consumer continuance intention through consumer satisfaction. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan persepsi nilai terhadap kepuasan dan niat berkelanjutan konsumen lazada pada mahasiwa universitas riau. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa universitas riau yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi lazada untuk berbelanja online dengan jumlah 120 sampel. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Proportional random sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode SEM-PLS dengan software SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berkelanjutan konsumen, persepsi nilai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berkelanjutan konsumen, motivasi intrinsik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, persepsi nilai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berkelanjutan konsumen, motivasi intrinsik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berkelanjutan melalui kepuasan konsumen, persepsi nilai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berkelanjutan melalui kepuasan konsumen.
El aprovechamiento económico de los bienes de uso público. Reflexiones con ocasión del reciente fallo de unificación sobre la improcedencia del contrato de arrendamiento

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the Colombian legal system, rules pertaining to private occupation of public property available for public use, including its economic exploitation, are uncertain. In the absence of legal clarity, the Council of State has ruled to exclude the possibility to use a lease contract to grant private occupation of public property available for public use. Although a reasonable decision, such ruling is poorly justified by the Colombian administrative judge. This paper vindicates a new contractual model for managing public property available for public use that takes into account the peculiarities of its legal regime and protection, as well as the need of an economic and social use.
"If we misunderstand the client, we misspend 100 hours": Exploring conversational AI and response types for information elicitation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Client-designer alignment is crucial to the success of design projects, yet little research has explored how digital technologies might influence this alignment. To address this gap, this paper presents a three-phase study investigating how digital systems can support requirements elicitation in professional design practice. Specifically, it examines how integrating a conversational agent and choice-based response formats into a digital elicitation tool affects early-stage client-designer collaboration. The first phase of the study inquired into the current practices of 10 design companies through semi-structured interviews, informing the system's design. The second phase evaluated the system using a 2x2 factorial design with 50 mock clients, quantifying the effects of conversational AI and response type on user experience and perceived preparedness. In phase three, the system was presented to seven of the original 10 companies to gather reflections on its value, limitations, and potential integration into practice. Findings show that both conversational AI and choice-based responses lead to lower dependability scores on the User Experience Questionnaire, yet result in client input with greater clarity. We contribute design implications for integrating conversational AI and choice-based responses into elicitation tools to support mutual understanding in early-stage client-designer collaboration.
A Conformational Study of Linkage Positions in Oligosaccharides Investigated by 2-D NMR Spectroscopy and Molecular Modeling

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Eunsun Yoo Yoon School of Natural Science, Honam University, Gwangju 506-714, KoreaReceived November 12, 2002The conformation of synthetic oligosaccharide can be elucidated by employing molecular modeling and high-field proton NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy. Information with respect to the composition andconfiguration of saccharide residues and the sequence and linkage positions of the oligosaccharide can beobtained by employing a variety of one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques and molecular modeling. Thesetechniques are also useful in establishing the solution conformation of the oligosaccharide moiety. This studyis focused on the elucidation of linkage positions of synthetic trisaccharides, Gal(β1-4)Glc(β1-3)Glc, Gal(β1-4)Glc(β1-4)Glc and Gal(β1-4)Glc(β1-6)Glc.Key Words : Linkage, Oligosaccharide, Conformation, 2-D NMR, Molecular modelingIntroductionThe growing interest in the biological function of oligo-saccharides has stimulated the constant search for newmethods for analyzing their primary and secondary structures.
A Case of Mastocytoma in Cattle

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Clinical and clinicopathological observations were carried out on a Holstein-Friesian cow 7 years of age with mastocytoma. The cow had nodular lesions in various skin regions and multiple nodular lesions in the regions of tail base and vulva. Swelling was also found in the supramammary lymph nodes, and a large tumor mass in the pelvic cavity, as revealed by rectal palpation.In the course of clinical observation for about 14 months, nodular lesions on the skin increased gradually in number, but appeptite was not changed. In blood examination, plasma prothrombin time was extended and some mast cells appeared in bone marrow.Histopathologically, mast cells proliferated markedly in the corium of the skin, liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs, pancreas, general lymph nodes and mammary glands.
High-mass star formation in Orion B triggered by cloud-cloud collision: Merging molecular clouds in NGC 2024

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We performed new comprehensive $^{13}$CO($J$=2--1) observations toward NGC 2024, the most active star forming region in Orion B, with an angular resolution of $\sim$100'' obtained with NANTEN2. We found that the associated cloud consists of two independent velocity components. The components are physically connected to the H{\sc ii} region as evidenced by their close correlation with the dark lanes and the emission nebulosity. The two components show complementary distribution with a displacement of $\sim$0.6 pc. Such complementary distribution is typical to colliding clouds discovered in regions of high-mass star formation. We hypothesize that a cloud-cloud collision between the two components triggered the formation of the late O-type stars and early B stars localized within 0.3 pc of the cloud peak. The duration time of the collision is estimated to be 0.3 million years from a ratio of the displacement and the relative velocity $\sim$3 km s$^{-1}$ corrected for probable projection. The high column density of the colliding cloud $\sim$10$^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$ is similar to those in the other high-mass star clusters in RCW 38, Westerlund 2, NGC 3603, and M42, which are likely formed under trigger by cloud-cloud collision. The present results provide an additional piece of evidence favorable to high-mass star formation by a major cloud-cloud collision in Orion.
Usefulness of color Doppler mode for fetal cardiac ultrasound screening in the second trimester: a study at a single perinatal center

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: To evaluate the usefulness of color Doppler in fetal cardiac ultrasound screening in the second trimester.Methods: Fetuses who underwent ultrasound screening at 18-20 weeks' gestation at Showa University Hospital between 2011 and 2016 were evaluated. After delivery, neonatal congenital heart abnormalities were reviewed and compared with the antenatal ultrasound findings. Since 2014, we have added color Doppler to the routine B mode evaluation of the fetal heart. Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) found antenatally and postnatally were compared before and after protocol alternation. Medical records of all fetuses who underwent ultrasound screening at 18-20 weeks' gestation at Showa University Hospital between 2011 and 2016 were retrospectively reviewed.Results: There were 47 cases of CHDs confirmed postnatally. The detection rates of CHDs were 45.0% (9/20) in 2011-2013 and 55.6% (15/27) in 2014-2016. In 2011-2013, cases with antenatal diagnosis showed obvious abnormal findings of three-vessel view and four-chamber view with the B mode. In 2014-2016, the detection rate of isolated ventricular septal defect (VSD) was elevated from 10 to 42.9% using color Doppler.Conclusions: In this study, color Doppler improved the detection rate of CHDs. Color Doppler could give us additional information on blood flow although the canal or vessel is too small to detect morphological changes in the second trimester. It might be a useful tool for screening of CHDs with stenosis, regurgitation, and shunt that are difficult to detect by only the B mode in the second trimester.
PENGUKURAN KEMBALI POS-POS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN MATA UANG KINI KE MATA UANG FUNGSIONAL YANG BARU

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

As from January 1, 2000, business companies in Jndonesia are permitted to issue financial statement in currencies other than Rupiah as long as the currency involved is a fanctional currency. Financial currency is essential currency in economic substantial, thai is dominant currency in the company 's operation. If the reporting currency uses functional currency, the recording currency also use the same fanctiona/ currency. Consequently, the transactions which is stated ini other fanctional currency, Rupiah for example) should first be calculated in the fanctional curreny as a new recording currency. The procedure of converting recording and reporting is provided in the Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No .52.
Social Ecology of Domestic Water Use in Bangalore

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The rapid growth of urban India has added new saliency to the resource conflict between the burgeoning cities and village India that continues to be the home for vast majority of Indians. Cities, like living organisms, depend on external metabolic flows to keep them alive. Among all the metabolic flows of matter and energy none is more important than water – especially water used for meeting basic drinking water and other domestic consumption needs. This paper develops a metabolic framework for domestic water use in Bangalore, one of the fastest growing urban agglomerations in India. Our urban metabolism framework treats the city as a tightly-coupled social-ecological system and shows that a spatially explicit understanding of consumption patterns is crucial to addressing three central aspects of the water conundrum – equity, ecological sustainability and economic efficiency.
Explanatory Coherence and the Induction of Properties

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Statements that share an explanation tend to lend inductive support to one another. For example, being told that Many furniture movers have a hard time financing a house increases the judged probability that Secretaries have a hard time financing a house. In contrast, statements with different explanations reduce one another s judged probability. Being told that Many furniture movers have bad backs decreases the judged probability that Secretaries have bad backs. I pose two questions concerning such discounting effects. First, does the reduction depend on explanations being mutually incompatible or does it occur when explanations are deemed irrelevant to one another? I found that a small discounting effect occurred with statements that were blatantly unrelated. However, the discounting effect also depended on a factor external to the argument being judged; the composition of the argument set. Second, are explanation effects attributable to changes in the belief afforded statements or to response-specific changes resulting from misunderstanding of the probability rating task or response bias? The results implicate changes in belief. Prior belief influenced conditional probability more than argument strength judgements, as it would if participants understood the tasks in the same way as the experimenter. Also, conditional probability true and false judgements were complementary, suggesting no response bias.
Standardisation of Nursery Technique (use of Different Germination Media and Watering Methods) of Anthocephalus chlnensis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The paper presents a study on the germination behaviour of pulped as well as depulped seeds of Anthocephalus chinensis and the effect of different soil media and watering methods on the germination and growth of seedlings. The results indicate that sowing of pulped seeds give poor germination compared to depulped seeds. Further, use of soil media and watering with the help of Can or fine Sprayer gives maximum germination.
How effective are behavioral interventions to increase the take‐up of social benefits? A systematic review of field experiments

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Non‐take‐up of social benefits is a significant policy issue caused by factors such as lack of awareness, compliance costs, and stigma. While public information campaigns, default options, and in‐person assistance are increasingly used, their effectiveness remains poorly understood. This study provides a systematic review of field experiments evaluating nudges and simple behavioral interventions on program take‐up. We analyzed 93 interventions from 35 studies published over nearly 20 years, predominantly focusing on major U.S. programs. We compared study characteristics, including sample and intervention types, and assessed study quality. Due to high heterogeneity, we did not conduct a meta‐analysis but used forest plots and thematic summaries instead. Most studies reported a positive impact on program take‐up, but not on program application. Two types of interventions were notable for their impact on program application and take‐up: 1) providing and framing information; and 2) providing assistance. We discuss the limitations of this review, including the cost and safety of nudges and the implications of focusing on field experiments. We conclude that further research is needed on simpler interventions outside the U.S., as well as on compliance and psychological costs. Additionally, improving the quality and transparency of field experiments is essential.
Metagenomic Insight into Microbiome and Antibiotic Resistance Genes of High Clinical Concern in Urban and Rural Hospital Wastewater of Northern India Origin: a Major Reservoir of Antimicrobial Resistance

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

There is a paucity of research on detailed antibiotic resistome and microbiome diversity of Indian hospital wastewater. This study reports the predominance of clinically concerning ARGs such as the beta-lactamases bla NDM and bla OXA and the colistin resistance gene mcr and their association with the microbiome in six different Indian hospital wastewaters of both urban and rural origin.
Tetrandrine and related bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloids from medicinal herbs: cardiovascular effects and mechanisms of action.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Tetrandrine (TET), a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid purified and identified an active ingredient in a Chinese medicinal herb, radix stephanae tetrandrae, has been used traditionally for the treatment of congestive circulatory disorder and inflammatory diseases. TET, together with a few of its structural analogues, has long been demonstrated to have antihypertensive action in clinical as well as animal studies. Presumably, the primary anti-hypertensive action of TET is due to its vasodilatory properties. TET prevents or inhibits vascular contraction induced by membrane depolarization with KCl or alpha-adrenoceptor activation with phenylephrine (PE). TET (30 micromol/L) also inhibits the release of endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) as well as NO production by inducible NO synthase. TET apparently inhibits multiple Ca2+ entry pathways as demonstrated in cell types lacking the L-type Ca2+ channels. In cardiac muscle cells, TET inhibits both L- and T-type Ca2+ channels. In addition to its actions on cardiovascular tissues, TET may also exert its anti-hypertensive action via a Ca2+-dependent manner on other tissues intimately involved in the modulation of blood pressure control, such as adrenal glands. In adrenal glomerulosa cells, KCl- or angiotensin II-induced aldosterone synthesis is highly dependent on extracellular Ca2+. Steroidogenesis and Ca2+-influx in bovine adrenal glomerulosa cells have been shown to be potently inhibited by TET. In bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, TET inhibits Ca2+ currents via L- and N-type channels as well as other unidentified channels with IC50 of 10 micromol/L. Other than the Ca2+ antagonistic effects, TET also interacts with the alpha-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic receptors based on functional as well as radioligand binding studies. Apart from its functional effects, TET and related compounds also exert effects on tissue structures, such as remodelling of hypertrophied heart and inhibition of angiogenesis, probably by causing apoptotic responses. TET is also known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrogenic actions, which make TET and related compound potentially useful in the treatment of lung silicosis, liver cirrhosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Dynamics of interfaces and layers in a stratified turbulent fluid

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This paper formulates a model of mixing in a stratified and turbulent fluid. The model uses the horizontally averaged vertical buoyancy gradient and the density of turbulent kinetic energy as variables. Heuristic ‘mixing-length’ arguments lead to a coupled set of parabolic differential equations. A particular form of mechanical forcing is proposed; for certain parameter values the relationship between the buoyancy flux and the buoyancy gradient is non-monotonic and this leads to an instability of equilibria with linear stratification. The instability results in the formation of steps and interfaces in the buoyancy profile. In contrast to previous ones, the model is mathematically well posed and the interfaces have an equilibrium thickness that is much larger than that expected from molecular diffusion. The turbulent mixing process can take one of three forms depending on the strength of the initial stratification. When the stratification is weak, instability is not present and mixing smoothly homogenizes the buoyancy. At intermediate strengths of stratification, layers and interfaces form rapidly over a substantial interior region bounded by edge layers associated with the fluxless condition of the boundaries. The interior pattern subsequently develops more slowly as interfaces drift together and merge; simultaneously, the edge layers advance inexorably into the interior. Eventually the edge layers meet in the middle and the interior pattern of layers is erased. Any remaining structure subsequently decays smoothly to the homogeneous state. Both the weak and intermediate stratified cases are in agreement with experimental phenomenology. The model predicts a third case, with strong stratification, not yet found experimentally, where the central region is linearly stable and no steps form there. However, the edge layers are unstable; mixing fronts form and then erode into the interior.
Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Modeling to Support the Identification of Sugarcane Crops

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

One of the main concerns of agricultural financing institutions is to make sure the loans they grant are used for the stated objective when the loan was requested. Specifically, when Banco Agrario de Colombia grants loans for crop farmers, it schedules verification visits to the cultivation sites to check if the crop stipulated in the loan agreement exists and assess its health. These visits are challenging to make due to the number of visits over vast areas that they need to schedule, lack of trained personnel, and difficulty of access. This article proposes a software tool, based on a machine learning model for processing free satellite imagery, to support the bank’s identification of non-compliant crops with the investment plan before making field visits, minimizing the loss of investment by focusing on those areas to prioritize the visits. Sugarcane along the department of Boyacá, Colombia was chosen as the case of study. Free access satellite imagery through the Colombian Data Cube (CDCol) was used and machine learning models were applied on them to classify the land and predict the presence of the crop, a Random Forest model achieved an overall F1-score of 91% using Landsat-8 imagery and a K-nearest Neighbors model achieved an overall F1-score of 98% using Sentinel-2 imagery.
Teaching about colonialism, nationalism, and neoliberal patriarchy during the Chilean social outbreak

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

While Chile currently commemorates 50 years since the 1973 coup, it is also immersed in the process of writing a new Constitution to replace that of 1980, which is responsible for the all over present neoliberalism, including the education system. The constituent process is a direct consequence of the social outburst of 2019. In this context, this article informs Other Sociologies of Education by describing the experience of a course inspired by decolonial studies and offered at a community higher education initiative that emerged from a local government, aiming to democratize education. To reconstruct the course experience, we used documents, our own memories and some participants written thoughts, and we wrote this article following the methodology of narrative productions. The article suggests that there is great potential in transmitting decolonial studies – for their capacity to explain and transform ethnic-racial relations in Latin American societies – in community education.