jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF RESISTANCE FOR TOMATO YELLOW LEAF CURLVIRUS IN SOME TOMATO HYBRID CULTIVARS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Widely distributed cpidemics of tomato lello$ leaf curlvirus (IYLCV), in tomatoes (Lvcope^ico e\culentu?, Nlill.).\rere recorded in different parts of the world.The disease is transmitted by thc ' hitefl,\ Benisia labdcl Genn.f.om and to susceptible tomato cukiva6.and causes serious )ield losses.This stud) aimed to de!elop altemativc managemcnt praclices to prevent annual damage lrom thc disease through rescarch or genctic 1wo field cxperiments (1994,/95,1995/96) \rcre carried out in Hanranyia Agriculture Research Slatjo (UAE) to evaluale resislance lor T\'l.Cv.T\\elve h,vbrid tomato cultivars were tested and comPared with two control treatments ofthe highl-v suscePlibie cultivar (ACE 55).Ore control ireatment was coveled trith non-wlrven Agric-fleece as mecbanical control.Resuhs indicated tbat the highest resistance *as obtained with the mechanical resistant trealmenl, tbllowed b) thc highl) resiskm cultivars lestcd F,'1'15.DRW 8001, Sada.DRW 8006, DRW 8001, W 322 Fl, DRW 8009.and DRW 8005.Thc moderalellr resistant Broup included E4,16 and DRW 00'1, and the lowest.esiiarltcultiyars $,ere l,16-92 and Antares-Ihe weight ofmarketable lruits was strongly relalcd to resislance for TYLCV ofevaluated cultivars- Ke! wonls: hlhrid tullirdrs, rcsislunce.t.tmalo.tomltlo yelloi lealcutl Iitus.
Suppression of Epileptic Movements in Presence of Grand Mal Seizure Discharges

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Detecting and Mining Similarities, Differences and Target Patterns in Sequences of Images Using the PFF, LGG and SPNG Approaches

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract : In phase I the identification and significance of the problem was the mining images, especially sequences of images or video for detecting-extracting, fusing and recognizing differences, changes and associating patterns. These types of problems are difficult challenges in the image analysis and computer vision research community. These difficulties mainly due to the textural nature of the images and the possible noisy conditions during their capture. The recognition component was not a part of the phase I, but it belongs to phase II. We did it, however, in phase I in order to focus in phase II on the integration and real-time issues. Thus, for the achievement of the phase I tasks (objectives), we have developed and/or used several methods such as Pixel Flow Functions (PFF) (or projections), Segmentation, Local Global Graphs (L-G), Genetic Algorithms (GAs). Registration (or Mapping), Curve Fitting. Wavelets, Region Synthesis, Stochastic Petri-Nets (SPNs), and others. The efficient uses of these methods in a certain sequence has produced the desirable results for each of the tasks. Here we present each task and the sequence of methods involved for obtaining
Linearization of Lagrange and Hermite interpolating matrix polynomials

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper considers interpolating matrix polynomials P (λ) in Lagrange and Hermite bases. A classical approach to investigate the polynomial eigenvalue problem P(λ)x = 0 is linearization, by which the polynomial is converted into a larger matrix pencil with the same eigenvalues. Since the current linearizations of degree n Lagrange polynomials consist of matrix pencils with n + 2 blocks, they introduce additional eigenvalues at infinity. Therefore, we introduce new linearizations which overcome this. Initially, we restrict to Lagrange and barycentric Lagrange matrix polynomials and give two new and more compact linearizations, resulting in matrix pencils of n + 1 and n blocks for polynomials of degree n. For the latter, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the eigenpairs of P(λ) and the eigenpairs of the pencil. We also prove that these linearizations are strong. Moreover, we show how to exploit the structure of the proposed matrix pencils in Krylov-type methods, so that in this case we only have to deal with linear system solves of matrices of the original matrix polynomial dimension. Finally, we generalize for multiple interpolation and introduce new linearizations for Hermite Lagrange and barycentric Hermite matrix polynomials. Again, we can show that the linearizations are strong and that there is a one-to-one correspondence of the eigenpairs.
Re: Prostate Specific Antigen Concentration at Age 60 and Death or Metastasis From Prostate Cancer: Case-Control Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 May 2011Re: Prostate Specific Antigen Concentration at Age 60 and Death or Metastasis From Prostate Cancer: Case-Control Study Patrick C. WalshM.D. Patrick C. WalshPatrick C. Walsh More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(11)60222-XAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Re: Prostate Specific Antigen Concentration at Age 60 and Death or Metastasis From Prostate Cancer: Case-Control Study." The Journal of Urology, 185(5), p. 1705 © 2011 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 185Issue 5May 2011Page: 1705 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2011 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Patrick C. Walsh More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Loading ...
HTLV-I Tax-Mediated Inactivation of Cell Cycle Checkpoints and DNA Repair Pathways Contribute to Cellular Transformation: âA Random Mutagenesis Modelâ

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

To achieve cellular transformation, most oncogenic retroviruses use transduction by proto-oncogene capture or insertional mutagenesis, whereby provirus integration disrupts expression of tumor suppressors or proto-oncogenes. In contrast, the Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-I) has been classified in a separate class referred to as âtransactivating retrovirusesâ. Current views suggest that the viral encoded Tax protein transactivates expression of cellular genes leading to deregulated growth and transformation. However, if Tax-mediated transactivation was indeed sufficient for cellular transformation, a fairly high frequency of infected cells would eventually become transformed. In contrast, the frequency of transformation by HTLV-I is very low, likely less than 5%. This review will discuss the current understanding and recent discoveries highlighting critical functions of Tax in cellular transformation. HTLV-I Tax carries out essential functions in order to override cell cycle checkpoints and deregulate cellular division. In addition, Tax expression is associated with increased DNA damage and genome instability. Since Tax can inhibit multiple DNA repair pathways and stimulate unfaithful DNA repair or bypass checkpoints, these processes allow accumulation of genetic mutations in the host genome. Given this, a âRandom Mutagenesisâ transformation model seems more suitable to characterize the oncogenic activities of HTLV-I.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD COMPUTATION IN CONDUCTING BEAMS USING SERIES EXPANSION OF SPACE EIGENFUNCTIONS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

When the electromagnetic field depth of penetration is much smaller than the other dimensions of the conducting domain, the numerical solution of the eddy currents problem can have a small accuracy. This disadvantage is even more important in the case of transient or periodical regimes. The analytical method of expanding the solution in a series of space eigenfunctions eliminates this disadvantage but can only be easily applied for sufficiently simple geometries of the analyzed domain. The method is used in this paper in order to compute the electromagnetic field for prefabricated beams heated through eddy currents. The specific losses are then calculated as well as the global losses and the voltage of the excitation coil. Several comparisons are made with numerical solutions obtained with the finite element method.
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Combined mutations of canalicular transporter proteins cause severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a cholestatic disorder that usually develops in the third trimester of pregnancy and persists until delivery. The cause of ICP remains elusive, but there is evidence that mutations in the canalicular ABC transporter phospholipid flippase (MDR3) and in the bile salt export pump (BSEP) can predispose for the development of ICP. MDR3 and BSEP were investigated by gene sequencing and immunofluorescence microscopy in a patient with severe ICP of early onset. ICP was diagnosed in a patient in the first trimester of pregnancy with severe pruritus, elevated levels of bile salts, and 48-fold elevation of transaminase levels. A liver biopsy specimen showed diminished canalicular expression of the bile salt export pump BSEP, while the expression and localization of the phospholipid flippase MDR3 was normal. Gene sequencing revealed a homozygous MDR3 gene mutation (S320F). The patient was also homozygous for the common BSEP polymorphism V444A. Treatment with ursodeoxycholate normalized transaminase levels but could not prevent further elevation of bile salt levels and preterm delivery. The combined homozygous alterations of the canalicular transporters may explain the early onset and severity of ICP in this patient. The common BSEP polymorphism V444A accounts for the reduced canalicular BSEP expression. Reduced bile salt secretion through BSEP may explain the persistence of elevated bile salt levels and incomplete efficacy of ursodeoxycholate treatment. PMID: 16890614
Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 4, Nanjing, China, 2001–2011

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

During 2001-2011, hepatitis E virus (HEV) was found in the blood of patients in Nanjing, China. All HEV-positive patients had virus genotype 4; subgenotype 4a was predominant. The effective population of HEV in Nanjing increased in ≈1980 and continued until ≈2003 when it plateaued.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Everyone would agree that upholding discipline is important. In fact, many students are undisciplined. Discipline is not an innate trait. It must be fought for, trained and accustomed. School is one of the formal institutions that are obliged to train and get used to a disciplined life. T eacher is one component in schools that play a strategic role in training and getting used to disciplined life. This essay proposes several theoretical-solution concepts about teacher strategies in training and teaching students to live disciplined lives. As for the focus of the study, the teacher's strategy, in this article: teaches, familiarizes, guides, sets an example, enforces rules, gives punishment and sanctions, and conducts monitoring and evaluation.
“Keep Holy Distance and Abstain till He Comes”: Interrogating a Pentecostal Church's Engagements with HIV/AIDS and the Youth in Kenya

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Deliverance Church in Kenya has attempted to provide moral solutions to the HIV/AIDS pandemic by promoting behavioral change among the youth: it teaches abstinence before marriage and fidelity within marriage and requires mandatory HIV testing for those intending to get married. Such teachings confine HIV/AIDS to issues of sex, obscure the complexity of sexuality, and ignore social, economic, and political situations that fuel the spread of the virus. In this response, the church has entered into a contested moral minefield, in which it is attempting socially and sexually to discipline its members, particularly its youthful constituency. These messages reach many young people, who form the bulk of the membership of this church. Many strive to follow the church's teachings, but do not accept them uncritically, and some refuse to be morally disciplined by them.
How Large and Persistent is the Response of Inflation to Changes in Retail Energy Prices?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We estimate the dynamic effects of changes in retail energy prices on inflation using a novel monthly database, covering 110 countries over 2000:M1 to 2016:M6. We find that (i) inflation responds positively to retail energy price shocks, with effects being, on average, modest and transitory. However, our results suggest significant heterogeneity in the response of inflation to these shocks owing to differences in factors related to labor market flexibility, energy intensity, and monetary policy credibility. We also find compelling evidence of asymmetric effects—under sufficiently large shocks—in the case of high-income and low-income countries, with increases in retail fuel prices inducing larger effects on inflation than decreases in fuel prices.
Patient with Liver Failure Presenting for Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This chapter presents a case study of a 66-year-old man with a history of hepatitis C and cirrhosis complicated by intractable ascites who presents for an elective transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure. TIPS remains an important tool for the management of the complications of portal hypertension. Technical advances and clinical studies provide the evidence to define the best indications for the procedure. Patients who were successfully treated by TIPS still need regular follow up with a hepatologist. These patients remain at risk for development of other complications of cirrhosis such as hepatocellular carcinoma. This chapter discusses these issues and other concepts related to anesthetics for a liver transplant patient presenting for TIPS.
Histories of Color in Critical Pedagogy: The Collective Re-Memory of Trauma and Resistance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper I analyze learning communities of color of the past and present and how they resist the dominant White narratives of racial progress and consensus in their social studies teaching, both in curricula and in praxis/structure. I will use the frameworks of Critical Race Theory, Critical Pedagogy, and Toni Morrison’s term Re(Memory) to explore what has been necessary to make for such environments and what stands in their way. I will look at historical examples in California and contemporary examples in New York. I also include anecdotes of how to flip the script on dominant racial narratives. I hope to argue that we need to pair school reform with analyses of extra-institutional spaces if we want to continue the revolutionary ideals of the 60s.
Edge Wasserstein Distance Loss for Oriented Object Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Regression loss design is an essential topic for oriented object detection. Due to the periodicity of the angle and the ambiguity of width and height definition, traditional L1-distance loss and its variants have been suffered from the metric discontinuity and the square-like problem. As a solution, the distribution based methods show significant advantages by representing oriented boxes as distributions. Differing from exploited the Gaussian distribution to get analytical form of distance measure, we propose a novel oriented regression loss, Wasserstein Distance(EWD) loss, to alleviate the square-like problem. Specifically, for the oriented box(OBox) representation, we choose a specially-designed distribution whose probability density function is only nonzero over the edges. On this basis, we develop Wasserstein distance as the measure. Besides, based on the edge representation of OBox, the EWD loss can be generalized to quadrilateral and polynomial regression scenarios. Experiments on multiple popular datasets and different detectors show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Abstract 495: The Loss Of Pka Activity And Activation In Cardiomyocytes Does Not Induce Cardiac Abnormalities

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Protein Kinase A (PKA) is the major mediator of β-adrenergic (βAR) regulation of cardiac contractility but other mediators (e.g., EPAC) have also been suggested. Reduced PKA basal activity and activation are linked to cardiac diseases. However, the roles of PKA in cardiac physiology and pathology have not been clearly defined because it has been difficult to knockout all expressed PKA catalytic subunit genes in cardiomyocytes. We ablated PKA activity and activation in cardiomyocytes by expressing a PKA inhibitor peptide (PKAi-GFP) in cardiomyocytes in transgenic (TG) mice. We made novel discoveries that: (1) Basal PKA-mediated phosphorylation was reduced for proteins in myofilaments and longitudinal SR but not for proteins in subsarcolemmal and dyadic spaces in PKAi TG hearts, suggesting basal PKA activity is different in individual cellular compartments; (2) PKAi increased the expression of CaMKII, the L-type Ca 2+ channel β subunits and current, but decreased CaMKII phosphorylation; (3) These changes resulted in significantly enhanced myofilament Ca 2+ sensitivity with prolonged contraction and relaxation, decreased myocyte Ca 2+ transient decay rate but enhanced myocyte contractility. (4) PKA inhibition fully abolishes the increases of heart rate, and cardiac and myocyte contractility by a β-adrenergic agonist (isoproterenol, ISO), showing a surprising dominant role of PKA in heart rate regulation and a minimal role of PKA-independent βAR signaling in regulating cardiac function; (5) The increased phosphorylation of proteins mediated by PKA and CaMKII after ISO was prevented by PKAi because increased PKA and CaMKII activation by ISO was eliminated by PKAi in vivo and in vitro . (6) PKAi TG mice maintained partial exercise capability by enhancing basal cardiac function, vascular constriction and ventricular filling (i.e., preload) during βAR stimulation. These features resemble some of the characteristics of diseased hearts. However, PKAi TG mice did not show any cardiac functional or structural abnormalities during the 1-year study period. In conclusion, PKA is the essential mediator of acute βAR regulation of cardiac function and exercise capacity, but the loss of PKA basal activity and activation by βAR agonists do not cause cardiac disease.
Diverse enzymatic chemistry for propionate side chain cleavages in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Tetrapyrroles represent a unique class of natural products that possess diverse chemical architectures and exhibit a broad range of biological functions. Accordingly, they attract keen attention from the natural product community. Many metal-chelating tetrapyrroles serve as enzyme cofactors essential for life, while certain organisms produce metal-free porphyrin metabolites with biological activities potentially beneficial for the producing organisms and for human use. The unique properties of tetrapyrrole natural products derive from their extensively modified and highly conjugated macrocyclic core structures. Most of these various tetrapyrrole natural products biosynthetically originate from a branching point precursor, uroporphyrinogen III, which contains propionate and acetate side chains on its macrocycle. Over the past few decades, many modification enzymes with unique catalytic activities, and the diverse enzymatic chemistries employed to cleave the propionate side chains from the macrocycles, have been identified. In this review, we highlight the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic enzymes required for the propionate side chain removal processes and discuss their various chemical mechanisms. One-Sentence Summary This mini-review describes various enzymes involved in the propionate side chain cleavages during the biosynthesis of tetrapyrrole cofactors and secondary metabolites.
Multi-mode wide-band 130 nm CMOS WLAN and GSM/UMTS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a fully integrated VCO covering the requirements of four cellular phone standards GSM, DCS, PCS and UMTS as well as WLAN 802.11 a/b/g. The frequency range from 3.42 GHz up to 11.45 GHz is managed with an innovative differential switchable inductor architecture. In addition a switched capacitor array and varactors are applied for precise tuning of all necessary frequency bands. The circuit is fabricated in a 130 nm CMOS process and housed into a VQFN 48 plastic package together with a proper direct conversion Rx-frontend solution for the cellular modes. The VCO has been measured and draws less than 13 mA at a supply voltage of 1.5 V whereas the VCO core needs only 2 mA. The evaluation of the VCO was done on a FR4 board.
Punched‐out erosions with scalloped borders: Group A Streptococcal pustulosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract We present a case of an infant with severe atopic dermatitis infected with Streptococcus pyogenes who presented with pustules, honey‐colored crusts, and punched‐out erosions with scalloped borders mimicking eczema herpeticum or eczema coxsackium. We draw attention to this case to highlight the similar clinical appearance between bacterial and viral infections in the setting of atopic dermatitis and the importance of a broad workup and coverage while awaiting results.
Performance Improvement of Gas Liquid Cylindrical Cyclone Separators Using Integrated Level and Pressure Control Systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The performance of gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone (GLCC©) separators for two-phase flow metering loop can be improved by eliminating liquid overflow into the gas leg or gas blow-out through the liquid leg, utilizing suitable integrated control systems. In this study, a new integrated control system has been developed for the GLCC, in which the control is achieved by a liquid control valve in the liquid discharge line and a gas control valve in the gas discharge line. Simulation studies demonstrate that the integrated level and pressure control system is highly desirable for slugging conditions. This strategy will enable the GLCC to operate at constant pressure so as not to restrict well flow and simultaneously prevent liquid carry-over and gas carry-under. Detailed experimental studies have been conducted to evaluate the improvement in the GLCC operational envelope for liquid carry-over with the integrated level and pressure control system. The results demonstrate that the GLCC equipped with integrated control system is capable of controlling the liquid level and GLCC pressure for a wide range of flow conditions. The experimental results also show that the operational envelope for liquid carry-over is improved twofold at higher liquid flow rate region and higher gas flow rate region. GLCC performance is also evaluated by measuring the operational envelope for onset of gas carry-under. [S0195-0738(00)00804-9]