jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Weaving Industries in Amarapura Township, Mandalay Region

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In Myanmar, the garment industry started from the weaving. In weaving the hand loom was started as a folk art and the Saunders Weaving and Vocational Institute was established by Mr. L H Saunders in 1914. In 1954, the power looms were introduced by this institute but the local people were not interested in power looms. Nowadays, local people are trying to develop their weaving industries with power looms. This research aims at pointing out the dynamics of weaving industry and describing the main factors influencing these changes. The study site is Amarapura Township of Mandalay Region. Data were collected by qualitative research method. The research tools are key informant interview, in-depth interview and participant observation. Weaving industry is one of the main professions of the Amarapura people and about 80% of the people depend on weaving and other works related to the weaving industries such as dyeing, chichagin, yetphaukgin, chapope, cloth selling, and so on. After 1993 the weaving of Amarapura became popular and well-known in Myanmar because one of the most famous politicians wears the sarong woven in Amarapura while canvassing for votes in the national election. The design of the sarong was known as "Aung San Suu Kyi achei" and it was very much known to every woman. The runners of the weaving industries extended their business and they used mostly power loom for mass production. On the other hand, it is facing many difficulties such as scarcity of labour, absence of waste water system, lack of demands from abroad, etc.
Congenital Bullous Epidermolysis. Clinical Update

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bullous epidermolysis is an inherited, chronic, incurable and low prevalence disease. It is characterized by the appearance of blisters after minimal trauma, predominantly cutaneous and difficult to manage. It is caused by mutations in various genes that code for dermoepidermal junction proteins, which leads to the formation of blisters and erosions, in addition to multiple other systemic alterations. There are three large groups depending on the genetic mutation. For its diagnosis, a skin biopsy is performed. There is no effective treatment, the most commonly used treatments being symptomatic and palliative. Congenital bullous epidermolysis is a rarely observed disease, for this reason it is a medical challenge to go from syndromic to specific diagnosis. In this sense, the objective of this work is to describe the main characteristics of bullous epidermolysis. A total of 15 bibliographies were reviewed.
Expatriate Executive Failure: An Overview of the Underlying Causes.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The high attrition of North American expatriate executives has become a significant problem for firms doing business in foreign coureries. This paper explicates some common problems which confront expatiate executives and their families, both during and after their foreign assignment. The inability to communicate and function effectively across intercultural barriers may well result in the nonculmination of.business agreements. Causes of these problems include insensitivity to host cultures, failure to adapt to different behavioral and social systems, and the lack of appropriate management style in dealing with culturally different employees. These problems are only compounded by the expatriate executive's being expected to execute organizational goals and policies as they are by his or her firm in the country of origin. Attempts to reduce high attrition rates have produced character and personality profiles useful for the selection of candidates. Careful selection of candidates trained to make adjustments to foreign cultures significantly reduces attrition and, therefore, improves the likelihood of successful international business ventures. EXPATRIATE EXECUTIVE FAILURE: AN OVERVIEW OF THE UNDERLYING CAUSES The integration of expatriate business professionals to host cultures presents a variety of challenges, problems, and opportunities for corporations, families, and to executives themselves. North American expatriate executive families working overseas are younger than ever before and also are given broader management responsibilities than in previous years (Orr and White, 1980; Zeira and Harari, 1979). Another trend that has been observed is the afore mentioned attrition rate among these expatriates of from 40% to 85% before they complete their full tours of duty in the host countries. (Harris, 1979; Ackermann, 1976; A4ams and Kobayashi, 1969). Harris (1979) asserts that the cost of expatriate family relocation ranges between $50,000 and $150,000 per family; inflation has undoubtedly increased those figures. Because of the high failure rate and cost factors of relocation, American firms are quite naturally concerned about the effects of expatriate failure on their budgets and profitability of overseas operations. Does the relative youthfulness and increased responsibility of today's expatriate executive contribute to high failure rates experienced by many North Americdn companies? It can be argued that age and responsibility are merely coincidental factors to a much more insidious problem faced by the expatriate executive: stress due to intercultural miscommunication and misunderstanding. There 's no doubt that the expatriate executive bears a great responsibility in these complex times. Beyond the initial culture shock
Desain Modul Pembelajaran Mandiri Tentang Gerak Parabola Pada Bidang Miring Tanpa Gesekan Udara

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Generally, the learning about projectile motion on inclined surface neglecting air friction can not be delivered during the meeting hours because of the limited time. One way that can be done is by doing independent learning about projectile motion on inclined surface neglecting air friction which is assisted by an independent learning module. The purpose of this study is to design an independent learning module of projectile motion on inclined surface neglecting air friction and to investigate the effectiveness of the module toward undergraduate students’ understanding. Hopefully, this module can enrich the mechanic's modules for the undergraduate students and support them in learning about projectile motion on the inclined surface out of the meeting hours so that they can learn about the projectile motion comprehensively. The method of this study is the ADDIE model of development method consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation steps. This independent learning module is applied to three freshmen of the Physics and Physics Education Department. Based on the observation sheet, the undergraduate students were able to do 88% of the module correctly, they also give 90% positive response to the statements of the module, and gets an average evaluation score of 75. Therefore, this independent learning module about projectile motion on inclined surface neglecting air friction is effective in assisting undergraduate students to understand the projectile motion on inclined surface neglecting air friction material.
Effect of Age, Sex and Management System on Some Haematological Parameters of Intensively and Semi-Intensively Kept Chicken in Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study was designed to investigate thehaematological parameters of intensively and semi-intensively kept chicken. 60 males and 60 females chickens were randomly selected from farmers in the area of study. Age of birds were ascertained from farmers and blood samples (one including anticoagulant; one whole blood) collected through wing venepuncture.Significant (P<0.001) age group effect was observed on packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC). The 150 d age group recorded the highest (P<0.001) PCV value (28.74±1.07%). Higher (P<0.001) RBC value (273.70±214 mm) was observed for age group 90 d. For WBC, the 90 d age group had the highest (P<0.001) effect (245.40±5.21 mm3) and 150 d (229.16±7.40 mm3) respectively while 60 d (155.30±5.21 mm3) and 104 d (154.90±5.21 mm3) had the least (P<0.001) respectively. A significant (P<0.001) sex effect was observed with males having higher (P<0.001) values on PCV (27.05±0.44%) and RBC (271.12±1.24 mm), and females recording higher (P<0.001) (214.20±3.01 mm3) values on WBC. There was a significant (P<0.01) effect related to the management system evident for PCV indicating a higher (P<0.01) (25.14±0.57%) effect on semi-intensively kept chicken. A significant (P<0.001) age group effect was also observed for mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Significant (P<0.001) sex effect was evident with females having highest (P<0.001) value on MCHC (17.84±0.26 g/dL) while males had higher (P<0.001) MCV (0.10±1.31 x 1015 fl). A significant (P<0.01) management system effect was also observed on MCHC indicating higher (P<0.01) value (17.52±0.30 g/dL) on intensively kept chicken. A similar significant (P<0.001) management system effect was observed for MCV (0.10±1.63 x 1015 fl) for semi-intensively kept chicken recording higher values. A significant (P<0.01) age effect was evident for power of hydrogen (PH) with the highest value recorded for 150 d (7.91±0.12) and 60 d had least value (7.31±0.09). A significant (P<0.001) sex effect was observed on PH with males having higher (P<0.01) value (7.72±0.05) and on haemoglobin concentration (Hbc) (42.40±0.60 g/dL) respectively. Generally, blood parameter values increase with age in birds while males had higher values than females.
The unstructured lattice Boltzmann method for non-Newtonian flows

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Non-Newtonian models with shear-thinning viscosity are commonly used to solve a variety of complex flow problems. A new finite-volume discretization based upon an unstructured grid is used to integrate the differential form of the lattice Boltzmann equation with a shear-dependent viscosity, using a cell-vertex finite-volume technique. The unknown fields are placed at the nodes of the mesh and evolve on the basis of the fluxes crossing the surfaces of the corresponding control volumes. Numerical results show a satisfactory accuracy also in the case of relatively complex geometries and demonstrate the ability of the method to predict the main features of non-Newtonian flows in straight and stenosed channels.
Removing some heavy elements from their chemical solutions by benzimidazole azo reagent

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this articl, we synthezied an azo- benzimidazole reagent to remove the lead and cadmium ions from therir solutions. The yeled of the reagent was high reching 80%. The infrared spectroscopy refres to exit important groups such as hydroxy, N-H, C=N, C=C and azo group which give the color for the regeant. The X-RD spectroscopy indicates crystaline nature of the azo- benzimidazole reagent. The azo- benzimidazole reagent exhibted amisaing ability to remove the cadmium ions in large range of the concentrations and at low concentrations of lead ions with high sensetivity.
Prediction of Covid-19 Outbreak in India by Employing Epidemiological Models

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>The novel Corona virus (Covid-19) pandemic has frightened an unprecedented challenge to continents. The Covid-19 pandemic is a highly contagious viral disease that has been progressing across the globe. The global thought leaders, doctors, scientists and other intellects have enforced the lockdown to reduce the spread of the pandemic. The objective is to study the impact of lockdown and to compare its effects from an epidemiological standpoint. Authors employed Exponential and SIR (Susceptible, Infected and Removed) epidemiological models for study and analysis. The study reveals that India will enter equilibrium by the end of June with a prediction of 135,000 cases approximately.</p>
CONSTRUCTION OF CHICKEN EMBRYO FIBROBLAST CELL LINE DF-1 STABLY EXPRESSING GOOSE RIG-I THROUGH PIGGYBAC TRANSPOSON SYSTEM

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Retinoic acid inducible gene-I(RIG-I) is a family member of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptors(PRRs), which acts as a sensor for RNA virus and plays an important role in antiviral innate immunity. RIG-I is evolutionally conserved among most species. However, several reports and our previous studies have identifi ed that receptors for RIG-I exist in both ducks and geese, but not in chickens. To investigate whether this natural loss of RIG-I plays a negative role in chicken, goose RIG-I was transfected into chicken embryo fi broblast cell line DF-1 through PiggyBac transposon system. Monoclonal cells were obtained from twice sub-cloned cultures. DF-1 cells stably expressing goose RIG-I were identifi ed by detection of fl uorescence, RT-PCR and Western blot. The present study has laid the foundation for future research on mechanism of chicken innate immunity and function of goose RIG-I.
The Image of Women Strike in “Wiadomości” TVP and “Fakty” TVN news services from October 22 until November 2 2020, in the context of COVID-19 pandemic

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article presents an analysis of the contents of news stories broadcasted by the news services of two leading Polish TV stations dedicated to the social protests sparked by the ruling of the Constitutional Tribunal of 22 October 2020 on tightening the law on abortion in Poland. Moreover, a closer look was taken on the frequency and method of connecting the coverage of the protests with the matter of COVID-19 pandemic. The obtained results were set in the context, of the theory of the framing and agenda-setting. The outcome of the analyses presents essential differences in the methods in informing the public of the social protests used by the newsroom of ”Wiadomości” TVP and ”Fakty” TVN.
Droperidol-Fentanyl Citrate in Equilibratory Disturbances

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Loss OF vestibular function has been observed during neuroleptanalgesia applied for otorhinolaryngological surgery.1The absence or delayed appearance of nystagmus was especially striking during ultrasonic selective surgery of the vestibular apparatus in patients with Meniere's syndrome. This unexpected reaction could only be attributed to droperidol and fentanyl citrate, the drugs used for neuroleptanalgesia. Droperidol is a rapid and short acting butyrophenone derivative2and fentanyl citrate is a highly potent analgesic with a rapid onset and short duration of action.3Both drugs were synthesized in the research laboratories of Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse (Belgium) and are supplied as a fixed combination of 2.5 mg of droperidol and 0.05 mg of fentanyl citrate/ml. The use of these drugs in neuroleptanalgesia has been extensively described, but more recently their effectiveness as vestibular depressants has been reported.1,4-6

Selection of Patients and Dosage

Thirty-six patients (15 women and 21 men, age range
Redesigning the Drosophila histone gene cluster: an improved genetic platform for spatiotemporal manipulation of histone function

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Mutating replication-dependent (RD) histone genes is an important tool for understanding chromatin-based epigenetic regulation. Deploying this tool in metazoans is particularly challenging because RD histones in these organisms are typically encoded by many genes, often located at multiple loci. Such gene arrangements make the ability to generate homogenous histone mutant genotypes by site-specific gene editing quite difficult. Drosophila melanogaster provides a solution to this problem because the RD histone genes are organized into a single large tandem array that can be deleted and replaced with transgenes containing mutant histone genes. In the last ∼15 years several different RD histone gene replacement platforms were developed using this simple strategy. However, each platform contains weaknesses that preclude full use of the powerful developmental genetic capabilities available to Drosophila researchers. Here we describe the development of a newly engineered platform that rectifies many of these weaknesses. We used CRISPR to precisely delete the RD histone gene array (HisC), replacing it with a multifunctional cassette that permits site-specific insertion of either one or two synthetic gene arrays using selectable markers. We designed this cassette with the ability to selectively delete each of the integrated gene arrays in specific tissues using site-specific recombinases. We also present a method for rapidly synthesizing histone gene arrays of any genotype using Golden Gate cloning technologies. These improvements facilitate the generation of histone mutant cells in various tissues at different stages of Drosophila development and provide an opportunity to apply forward genetic strategies to interrogate chromatin structure and gene regulation.
Early Warning Signs of Imminent Thermoacoustic Oscillations Through Critical Slowing Down

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Critical slowing down (CSD) is a phenomenon that is common to many complicated dynamical systems as they approach critical transitions/bifurcations. We demonstrate that pressure signals measured during the onset of thermoacoustic instabilities in a gas turbine engine test exhibit evidence of CSD well before the oscillation amplitude increases. CSD was detected through both the variance and the lag-1 auto-regressive coefficient in a rolling window of the pressure signal. Increasing trends in both metrics were quantified using Kendall's τ, and the robustness and statistical significance of the observed increases were confirmed. Changes in the CSD metrics could be detected several seconds prior to changes in the oscillation amplitude. Hence, real-time calculation of these metrics holds promise as early warning signals of impending thermoacoustic instabilities.
Carbon film based ring‐disk and split‐disk dual electrodes as detectors for microbore liquid chromatography

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The electrochemical properties of carbon film based ring‐disk and split‐disk electrodes in small active volume (0.24–2μL) radial flow cells were studied in order to employ them in conjunction with microbore liquid chromatography (LC) for determining catecholamines. The high conversion of dopamine (DA) at the disk of a ring‐disk electrode makes the DA limiting current lower than the theoretical value at a low flow rate. The collection efficiency (CE) increases with decreasing flow rate and cell thickness, which is different from previously reported results. A high CE of 0.96 was achieved because of the narrow gap of 5 μm. On the other hand, a higher limiting current was observed with the split‐disk than with a commercially available dual‐disk electrode because of its efficient geometry for analyte collection. The cross talk of the DA after reacting at one of the electrode is only 2%. The ring‐disk and split‐disk electrodes were suitable as series and parallel electrochemical detectors for small bore LC. A detection limit of 103 fg was obtained for DA at the disk of the ring‐disk because of the high signal in the thin‐layer radial flow cell and the low noise level of the carbon film. In contrast, very slight interference was observed from neighboring electrodes when determining catecholamines at the split‐disk.
Surface Ultrastructure of Larvae and Adults of Gnathostoma binucleatum Obtained in Mexico

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

We examined the morphology of gnathostome larvae obtained in Temazcal, Sinaloa and Tepic Mexico, mainly using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The larvae from Temazcal further experimentally infected two dogs and 8-9 months later. We found adults of those larvae in the stomachs of them. They are al so examined the surface morphology by SEM. Upon the larvae obtained from the muscles oi fishes and pelicans, the average body length was 4. 67 mm. The head had four transverse rows of hooklets, and average number of each row was 39.3, 43.9, 46.6 and 49.8 respectively. The bodies were wholly covered with minute cuticular spines along their transverse striations. The average number of striations varied from 227-275. The cervical papillae were situated between the 13th-17th transverse striations. An excretory pore also located ventrally between the 24th-28th transverse striations. On the other hand, the morphology of the adult worms was examined by SEM. The adults demonstrated tridentate cuticular spines in the anterior forefront regions. The shape of the cuticular spines changed to di- and monodentate forms in the anterior one-third of the body. Very minute monodentate spines covered the posterior two-thirds of the body. The ventral surface of the male tail had 4 pairs of caudal papillae and 3 pairs of small papillae. The spines in this area were short. We found no pits on the eggshell surface of our specimens. The three previously reported indigenous to Latin America, G.turgidum, G.procyonis, and G.americanum, have many pits on their eggshells. The present species was more similar to G.binucleatum (G.spinigerum).
Ballet Educational Academic Model. Advocacy for an Epistemological Approach

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper includes excerpts from the opening section of the author's doctoral dissertation on pedagogical action research, successfully defended in September 2023 at Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca. The PhD action research conducted an epistemological inquiry aimed at redefining ballet education for the contemporary era. It introduced innovative methods for identifying, analyzing, and rectifying systemic shortcomings within the ballet canon. Moreover, it proposed pathways for a fundamental shift in the perception of ballet, advocating for its recognition as a dynamic field that integrates art, profession, science, education, and lifestyle.
Immunisation of adults against diphtheria.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

She was treated with Triplopen (benethamine and procaine penicillin with benzyl penicillin sodium) 1-2 megaunits intramuscularly daily for ten days.Two weeks after treatment she could drink alcohol without adverse effect.The lymphadenopathy resolved within three weeks.At six months her Wassermann test result was negative and she had had no recurrence of the pain with alcohol.Her regular consort was treated for early latent syphilis but had no history of alcohol-induced pain.
Nasal mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL) with necrotizing granulomatous inflammation inducing cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma in a male Yemeni patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Leishmaniasis is a protozoal infection transmitted by sandfly vector; there are three main types of leishmaniasis: cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL), and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Herein, we present a case of endonasal mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in a 34-year-old Yemeni patient who presented with disfiguring nasal swelling associated with fever, a swab from the lesion and direct microscopic examination proved to have mucocutaneous leishmaniasis; he was successfully treated with intravenous antimonial stibogluconate, 1 month after treatment biopsy from the lesion revealed cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma, the purpose is to alert the physicians and otolaryngologists to consider leishmaniasis in the differential diagnosis of nasal granulomas and also to highlight the importance of early diagnosis of cancer in survivors of cutaneous leishmaniasis, especially in areas where cutaneous leishmaniasis is still highly prevalent, as the chronic local inflammation may disfigure the face if not recognized early and adequately treated; also, early cancer diagnosis can prevent mortality