jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP: PUSHING THE FIELD FORWARD

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT Inclusion is a crucial yet often misunderstood aspect of contemporary management. Although diversity initiatives are common, retaining diverse talent remains challenging due to the lack of genuine inclusion. Inclusive leadership, which values and utilizes diverse perspectives, offers a promising approach to fostering inclusion. This paper explores the foundations of inclusive leadership, focusing on its conceptualization, outcomes, and factors that might strengthen or weaken its effects. It distinguishes inclusive leadership from other styles and examines its relevance in the Brazilian cultural context. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for implementing inclusive leadership, emphasizing the need for comprehensive training and a genuine commitment to inclusivity at all organizational levels. It aims to provide theoretical support for future research and practical recommendations that can be derived from the established knowledge.
Improving yield and water productivity of maize grown under deficit-irrigated in dry area conditions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Scarcity of water is the most severe constraint for development of maize in arid and semi-arid areas. Based on the actual crop need, the irrigation management has to be improved so that the water supply to the crop can be reduced while still achieving high yield. Therefore, the current study has been organized to evaluate the effects of deficit sprinkler irrigation (DSI) and farmyard manure (FYM) on Grain yield (GY) and crop water productivity (CWP) of corn, a 2-year experiment was conducted in arid region of Libya. The DSI treatments were (I100 = 100%, I85 = 85% or I70 = 70%) of the crop evapotranspiration. FYM treatments were (0, 10 ton ha−1 ) spread either on the soil surface, incorporated with surface or subsurface layer (FYM10s, FYM10m or FYM10ss, respectively) and 20 ton ha−1 spread as before (FYM20s, FYM20m or FYM20ss, respectively). Results indicated that the highest values of grain yield (GY) were obtained from I100 treatment, while the lowest were observed in I70. FYM20ss enhanced GY than other FYM treatments in both seasons. The highest GY and CWP were recorded with I100 and received FYM20ss. It could be considered as a suitable under arid environmental conditions and similar regions, the treatment (I100 × FYM20ss) is the most suitable for producing high GY and CWP. Under limited irrigation water, application of (I85 ×FYM20ss) treatment was found to be favorable to save 15% of the applied irrigation water, at the time in which produced the same GY.
Flightless-1 promotes lung CD103+ cDC phagocytosis and migration

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Dendritic cells are specialized antigen-presenting cells integral for bridging the innate and adaptive immune responses. Critical to dendritic cell function is the need for a dynamic actin cytoskeleton. Flightless-1 is an actin capping protein linked to processes vital for dendritic cell immune functions including cell extension formation, phagocytosis, cell migration, and cell adhesion. Consistent with an important role in actin dynamics, whole body Flightless-1 knockouts are embryonic lethal. To enable further study of Flightless-1 in the immune response, we made mice with dendritic cell Flightless-1 deficiency using the CD11c-CRE driver. Homeostatic cDC1 and cDC2 populations in the spleen and lymph nodes were unchanged in DC-Flightless-1 knockouts relative to control animals. However, DC-Flightless-1 ablation led to a developmental disadvantage when in competition with WT DCs in mixed bone marrow chimeras. Upon LPS challenge in the airways, the Flightless-deficient cDC1 population showed reduced phagocytosis and migration to the lung draining lymph nodes. The DC migratory defect in the absence of Flightless-1 was supported by decreased CCR7 expression in both cDC1 and cDC2 populations. We hypothesize that the observed defects in phagocytosis and migration in Flightless-1-deficient dendritic cells are due to an altered actin cytoskeleton, which may also affect other actin-based immune structures. Current experiments are testing this hypothesis, and investigating the ability of Flightless-deficient DC to prime T cell responses.
Oświata and Ameryka-Echo

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter focuses on the unique public role of Ameryka-Echo as an educational newspaper, whose mission became spreading of self-education and improvement. It traces the Positivist ideology of the “cult of knowledge,” which Paryski imported from Poland and advocated among the immigrants in America. Paryski's mission drew frequent criticism from the intellectual elites in Polonia, who accused him of manipulating the reading public for his own financial profit and providing the immigrants with low-brow literature. However, Ameryka-Echo's readers wholeheartedly embraced its educational mission. Time and again they referred to the newspaper as their school or university, praised it, and credited it with providing them with solid source for reading, information, and general knowledge.
How Are Completely Desolvated Ions Produced in Electrospray Ionization: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We apply molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the final phase of electrospray ionization (ESI), where an ion loses all of its associated solvent molecules. By applying an electric field to a cluster of H(2)O molecules solvating an ion and including a surrounding gas of varying pressure, we demonstrate that collisions with the gas play a major role in removing this final layer of solvent. We make quantitative predictions of the critical velocity required for the cluster to start losing molecules via collisions with gas and propose that this should be important in real ESI experiments. Such collisions have heretofore not been explicitly considered in discussions of the ESI process.
Shear wave velocity monitoring of collapsible loessic brickearth soil

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Metastable loessic brickearth comprises a stiff fabric structure with inter-particle interactions different to those normally associated with clay-sized or silt-sized particle fabrics. Laboratory samples loaded near in situ moisture contents exhibited little consolidation and relatively high shear wave velocities, which changed in response to sample flooding. In situ hydro-collapse caused non-monotonic changes in the velocity of shear waves through loessic brickearth that was subjected to simple flooding and to flooding while under additional surface loading. Hydro-collapse in situ resulted in an overall reduction of up to 50% in the shear wave velocity. A conceptual model of brickearth structure based on SEM images is presented to explain the process of collapse and its effect on shear wave velocity. These indicate a transition from a relatively low-density, high-stiffness fabric to the higher-density, lower-stiffness fabric during structural collapse of the loessic brickearth. The collapse process disrupts clay bridge-bonds that hold individual and aggregated clay-coated silt sized particles in an open packed structure, and which are absent in a more closely packed collapsed structure. These studies provide information for geohazard research and the development of shear wave velocity and other geophysical tools to assess soil collapse potential in situ .
Transfer Entropy Approach for Portfolio Optimization: An Empirical Approach for CESEE Markets

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, we deal with the possibility of using econophysics concepts in dynamic portfolio optimization. The main idea of the research is that combining different methodological aspects in portfolio selection can enhance portfolio performance over time. Using data on CESEE stock market indices, we model the dynamics of entropy transfers from one return series to others. In the second step, the results are utilized in simulating the portfolio strategies that take into account the previous results. Here, the main results indicate that using entropy transfers in portfolio construction and rebalancing has the potential to achieve better portfolio value over time when compared to benchmark strategies.
Bimaxillary all-on-four technique with immediate implant loading: a clinical report

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The lack of bone quantity does not permit implant placement in the maxillary arch, unless alternative surgical techniques are used. The installation of four implants, being the two distal ones installed with a modifi ed technique, called All-on-four, allow implant placement in atrophic maxillae, without the need of any advanced surgical technique. Adequate surgical and prosthetic planning is the key for success on those cases, like the one described in this article.
SEASONAL CARBON DIOXIDE AND OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS IN THE DENS OF HIBERNATING MAMMALS (SCIURIDAE)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract-I. Weekly temperature and respiratory gas concentrations were measured in the artificial dens of Citellus parryi ablusus and Marmota broweri for 1 year. 2. Nest boxes attained temperatures as low as-12 and- 25°C for the ground squirrels and marmots, respectively. 3. Carbon dioxide levels as high as 13&apos;5 per cent and oxygen levels as low as 4 per cent were measured in the marmots &apos; nest box during the winter.
Empirical Models for Radiometric Calibration of Digital Aerial Frame Mosaics

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The advent of routine collection of high-quality digital photography provides for traditional uses, as well as "remote sensing" uses such as the monitoring of environmental indicators. A well-devised monitoring system, based on consistent data and methods, provides the opportunity to track and communicate changes in features of interest in a way that has not previously been possible. Data that are geometrically and radiometrically consistent are fundamental to establishing systems for monitoring. In this paper, we focus on models for the radiometric calibration of mosaics consisting of thousands of images. We apply the models to the data acquired by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation and its partners as part of regular systematic acquisitions over the city of Perth for a project known as Urban Monitor. One goal of the project, and hence the model development, is to produce annually updated mosaics calibrated to reflectance at 0.2-m ground sample distance for an area of approximately 9600 km 2 . This equates to terabytes of data and, for frame-based instruments, tens of thousands of images. For the experiments considered in this paper, this requires mosaicking estimates derived from 3000 digital photographic frames, and the methods will shortly be expanded to 30 000+ frames. A key part of the processing is the removal of spectral variation due to the viewing geometry, typically attributed to the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of the land surface. A variety of techniques based on semiempirical BRDF kernels have been proposed in the literature for correcting the BRDF effect in single frames, but mosaics with many frames provide unique challenges. This paper presents and illuminates a complete empirical radiometric calibration method for digital aerial frame mosaics, based on a combined model that uses kernel-based techniques for BRDF correction and incorporates additive and multiplicative terms for correcting other effects, such as variations due to the sensor and atmosphere. Using ground truth, which consists of laboratory-measured white, gray, and black targets that were placed in the field at the time of acquisition, we calculate the fundamental limitations of each model, leading to an optimal result for each model type. We demonstrate estimates of ground reflectance that are accurate to approximately 10%, 5%, and 3% absolute reflectances for ground targets having reflectances of 90%, 40%, and 4%, respectively.
MEASUREMENTS OF THE ELASTIC CONSTANTS OF LEAD MOLYBDATE SINGLE CRYSTALS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The complete expressions which are necessary to determine the elastic constants of lead molybdate single crystals (PbMoO4, briefly called PMO) have been derived from Christof-fel equation describing the elastic waves in anisotropic solids. Pulse-Echo-Overlap ultrasonic velocities measurements were made for fourteen different modes on five differently oriented single-crystal specimens. This set of date has been used to calculate its seven independent room-temperature clastic-stiffness constants. In units of 10~(11) dyn/cm2, Cn = 10.459 C_(33) = 9.244 C_(44) = 2.608 C66 = 3.522 C_(12) = 5.473 C_(13)= 5.201 C_(16) = 1.802.
A study on the michael addition of dialkylphosphites to methylvinylketone

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The addition of dialkylphosphites to methylvinylketone giving dialkyl‐3‐oxobutylphos‐ phonates was studied applying different reagents, such as NaOR/ROH, NaOH/H 2 O under PTC, DBU, and R 3 Al (R = Me, Et) under different conditions to find the optimum choice regarding efficiency and selectivity. Possible extensions to a few other model compounds were also investigated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 18:226–229, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20266
Using Description Logics for Network Vulnerability Analysis

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The distributed nature and complexity of computer networks and various services provided via them, makes the networks vulnerable to numerous attacks. The TCP/IP presumptions which are based on using this protocol to provide a simple, open communication infrastructure in an academic and collaborative environment, causes this protocol lack of built-in mechanisms for authentication, integrity and privacy. Even though in the last few years a more systematic approach to TCP/IP network security problem has been followed, a formal approach to this problem is lacking. In this paper, we propose using Description Logics as a formal model which could be used to analyze TCP/IP networks against attacks. Moreover we have presented a case study which models one of famous attack categories, i.e. Man in the Middle (MITM). This model lets automatically verify and proof network safety or vulnerability against this attack.
Current Trends in Canine Problem-Solving and Cognition.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Dogs have occupied a central place in modern comparative cognition, partly because of their specific past and present relationship with humans. Over the years, we have gained insights about the functioning of the dog's mind, which has helped us to understand how dogs' problem-solving abilities differ from those present in related species such as the wolf. Novel methodologies are also emerging that allow for the study of neural and genetic mechanisms that control mental functions. By providing an overview from an ethological perspective, we call for greater integration of the field and a better understanding of natural dog behavior as a way to generate scientific hypotheses.
Respiratory disease due to sulphasalazine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary A patient is described who developed a pulmonary hypersensiiivity reaction to sulphasalatzine used in the treatment of his ulcerative colitis. Challenge testing demonstrated that the patient was sensitive to the sulphapyridine component of the drug. The pulmonary response consisted of an immediate bronchial obstructive reaction and a late parenchymal reaction with fall in gas transfer factor. Detailed immunological testing failed to define the mechanisms of drug toxicity.
Bioequivalence and Food Effect Assessment of Two Fixed‐Dose Combination Formulations of Telmisartan‐Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets in Chinese Healthy Subjects

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT This study assessed the bioequivalence and food effect of two fixed‐dose combination (FDC) formulations of telmisartan‐hydrochlorothiazide tablets (telmisartan 40 mg, hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg) in healthy Chinese subjects. Seventy‐two subjects were enrolled and divided into fasted and fed cohorts in a single‐center, randomized, open‐label, single‐dose, three‐period, three‐sequence, and crossover study. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide, including C max and AUC, were compared after subjects received single oral doses of telmisartan‐hydrochlorothiazide tablets using a validated LC–MS/MS method. Safety and tolerability of treatments were monitored. Pharmacokinetic profiles of two FDC telmisartan‐hydrochlorothiazide tablets were comparable after single‐dose administration. 90% CI of geometric mean ratios (GMRs) of AUC 0‐t , AUC 0‐∞ , and C max of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide of two FDC formulations fell within the predefined bioequivalence range of 80.0%–125.0% under both fasted and fed conditions. Administration with food had significant effects on telmisartan pharmacokinetic parameters but a slight impact on hydrochlorothiazide. Notably, C max and AUC of telmisartan were significantly decreased by 39.6%–43.7% in the fed versus fasted conditions. Safety assessments revealed all treatments were safe and well tolerated. Two telmisartan‐hydrochlorothiazide FDC formulations were bioequivalent in healthy Chinese subjects in both fasted and fed states. All treatments were well tolerated.
A multi-method study identifying the barriers and solutions to meeting the physical and psychological health needs of young people involved in or vulnerable to sexual exploitation.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Awareness of sexual exploitation has increased over the past decade. However, physical and psychological health needs, risks, health seeking behaviour and use of health services by sexually exploited young people have been inadequately explored. \nMethodology/method \nPhase 1: descriptive, phenomenological, approach to encourage young people involved in or vulnerable to sexual exploitation to describe their personal accounts of health, risks, health seeking and support. \nPhase 2: quantitative methodology consisting of a questionnaire survey with professionals supporting young people involved in or vulnerable to sexual exploitation. \nData analysis \nPhase 1: phenomenological approach to data analysis (Giorgi, 1985). \nPhase 2: questionnaire data were analysed using software S.P.S.S. and thematic content analysis (Burnard, 2006). \nResults/findings \nIntentional self harm and substance misuse were concordant themes from phase 1 and 2. Novel themes that emerged from this study included a taxonomy of risk behaviours related to health, and the use of youth offending teams for health support Conclusion \nA significant range of physical and psychological health problems were reported alongside risks to health and barriers to health support for sexually exploited young people. Psycho-social vulnerability factors undermine health and impact on health seeking behaviour.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Fused Polycycles from Propargylic Compounds with Terminal Alkynes via a Palladium‐Catalyzed Tandem C—H Activation/Biscyclization Process.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Bilateral DVTs in Hemophilia A, A Case Not Anticoagulated

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A male in his early twenties, who participates in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighting with a past medical history of Hemophilia A but otherwise healthy, presented to the emergency room with a chief complaint of a two-day history of right lower extremity swelling, limiting his ability to walk. Of note, the patient had been self-administering recombinant Factor VIII (FVIII) for 12 years. His most recent self-injection had been the night before the onset of swelling and pain. On examination, his right calf was 2 inches in diameter wider than the left. Bilateral lower extremity venous doppler ultrasounds revealed bilateral acute non-obstructing popliteal vein thromboses.
A Concept Mapping Study of Physicians’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Management and Control of Hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Hypertension, once a rare problem in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), is predicted to be a major cause of death by 2020 with mortality rates as high as 75%. However, comprehensive knowledge of provider-level factors that influence optimal management is limited. The objective of the current study was to discover physicians’ perceptions of factors influencing optimal management and control of hypertension in SSA. Twelve physicians attending the Cardiovascular Research Training (CaRT) Institute at the University of Ghana, College of Health Sciences, were invited to complete a concept mapping process that included brainstorming the factors influencing optimal management and control of hypertension in patients, sorting and organizing the factors into similar domains, and rating the importance and feasibility of efforts to address these factors. The highest ranked important and feasible factors include helping patients accept their condition and availability of adequate equipment to enable the provision of needed care. The findings suggest that patient self-efficacy and support, physician-related factors, policy factors, and economic factors are important aspects that must be addressed to achieve optimal hypertension management. Given the work demands identified by physicians, future research should investigate cost-effective strategies of shifting physician responsibilities to well-trained no-physician clinicians in order to improve hypertension management.