jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
White Rose Magazine 1929 Volume 34 NO.2

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Digitised copy of the White Rose Year 1929 (Volume 34, NO.2), magazine of the Old Students' Association of St John's College, York. Includes articles about college events and life and about the activities of former students. Optical character recognition (OCR) has been applied to the text. However, the transcript created by OCR has been automatically generated and has not been manually checked for accuracy. To request a corrected version of the OCR-generated transcript, please email ysjarchives@yorksj.ac.uk.
Digital welfare‐to‐work in the global south: A case of Indonesian pre‐employment card program

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The worldwide movement toward digitisation in public service delivery presents a range of opportunities and risks. The potential benefits include improved efficiency, more consistent service delivery decisions and enhanced responsiveness to citizens' demand. The potential risks range from challenges in data use and privacy, to uneven service accessibility and the costly ICT investment required for digitisation. Researchers have begun to assess this important movement and its impacts. There remains a lack of in‐depth understanding of digitisation of public service delivery in developing countries. We aim to address that gap by examining a fully online welfare‐to‐work programme in a developing country, that is Indonesia's Pre‐employment Card Program. Using data collected from semi‐structured interviews with policymakers and service providers, we found evidence that digitalisation contributed to the programme's efficiency and effectiveness via, for example, automated registration processes and quick and revisable rollout. Its implementation however was not without challenges such as a digital divide among users and some technical problems. Indonesia's experiences with this fully digital programme suggest that a developing country, despite limited financial and administrative capacity, can embark on the digitalisation journey to improve their public service provision, even during the time of crisis.
[Central register and combined study of testicular tumors (author's transl)].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To successfully combat cancer, research needs to be based on prospective investigations and central collation of data. An initial report is presented concerning one such investigation that has been in progress since September, 1976: "central register and combined study of testicular tumors--Bonn." The aims are to collate epidemiologic data, achieve a standardization of the stages of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium and of classification, on the model of the WHO, as well as to attain maximum efficiency of diagnosis and therapy. Fourteen participating clinics in the German Federal Republic, Austria, and Switzerland, and 70 submissions of data up to the 1st of March, 1977, amply justify the efforts so far expended and encourage us to solicit the cooperation of previous nonparticipants.
PROJECT METHOD AS А MEANS OF IMPROVING EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ENGLISH LESSON

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Introduction of innovative methods, in particular of the project method, into school curriculum is a priority area of modern pedagogical activity. Implementing this activity in the teaching process, a teacher will be able to form positive motivation for studying new educational material, to create favorable conditions for the disclosure of creative and intellectual abilities of students and to develop their cognitive interests. The benefits of project method research include its universality, its orientation to the implementation of the idea of person-oriented pedagogy, and the possibility of using this method at all stages of education and in teaching material of different complexity.
Oligosaccharide processing at individual glycosylation sites on MOPC 104E immunoglobulin M. Differences in alpha 1,2-linked mannose processing.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Processing of the asparagine-linked oligosaccharides at the known glycosylation sites on the mu-chain of IgM secreted by MOPC 104E murine plasmacytoma cells was investigated. Oligosaccharides present on intracellular mu-chain precursors were of the high mannose type, remaining susceptible to endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H. However, only 26% of the radioactivity was released from [3H]mannose-labeled secreted IgM glycopeptides, consistent with the presence of high mannose-type and complex-type oligosaccharides on the mature mu-chain. [3H]Mannose-labeled cyanogen bromide glycopeptides derived from mu-chains of secreted IgM were isolated and analyzed to identify the glycopeptide containing the high mannose-type oligosaccharide from those containing complex-type structures. [3H]Mannose-labeled intracellular mu-chain cyanogen bromide glycopeptides corresponding to those from secreted IgM were isolated also, and the time courses of oligosaccharide processing at the individual glycosylation sites were determined. The major oligosaccharides on all intracellular mu-chain glycopeptides after 20 min of pulse labeling with [3H]mannose were identified as Man8GlcNAc2, Man9GlcNAc2, and Glc1Man9GlcNAc2. Processing of the oligosaccharide destined to become the high mannose-type structure on the mature protein was rapid. After 30 min of chase incubation the predominant structures of this oligosaccharide were Man5GlcNAc2 and Man6GlcNAc2 which were also identified on the high mannose-type oligosaccharide of the secreted mu-chain. In contrast, processing of oligosaccharides destined to become complex type was considerably slower. Even after 180 min of chase incubation, Man7GlcNAc2 and Man8GlcNAc2 were the predominant structures at some of these glycosylation sites. The isomeric structures of Man8GlcNAc2 obtained from all of the glycosylation sites were identical. Thus, the different rates of processing were not the result of a different sequence of alpha 1,2-mannose removal.
Uncovering the Dominant Motion Modes of Allosteric\nRegulation Improves Allosteric Site Prediction

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Allostery is an important mechanism\nthat biological systems use\nto regulate function at a distant site. Allosteric drugs have attracted\nmuch attention in recent years due to their high specificity and the\npossibility of overcoming existing drug-resistant mutations. However,\nthe discovery of allosteric drugs remains challenging as allosteric\nregulation mechanisms are not clearly understood and allosteric sites\ncannot be accurately predicted. In this study, we analyzed the dominant\nmodes that determine motion correlations between allosteric and orthosteric\nsites using the Gaussian network model and found that motion correlations\nbetween allosteric and orthosteric sites are dominated by either fast\nor slow vibrational modes. This dependence of modes results from the\nrelative locations of the two sites and local secondary structures.\nBased on these analyses, we developed CorrSite2.0 to predict allosteric\nsites by taking the maximum of the Z-scores calculated from using\neither slow or fast modes. The prediction accuracy of CorrSite2.0\noutperformed other commonly used allosteric site prediction methods\nwith prediction accuracy over 90.0%. Our study uncovers the relationship\nof protein structure, dynamics, and allosteric regulation and demonstrates\nthat using the dominant motion modes greatly improves allosteric site\nprediction accuracy. CorrSite2.0 has been integrated into the CavityPlus\nweb server, which can be accessed at http://www.pkumdl.cn/cavityplus. CorrSite2.0 provides a powerful and user-friendly tool for allosteric\ndrug and protein design.
Human agent collaboration in a simulated combat medical scenario

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we present an innovative human agent collaboration (HAC) framework targeting flexible human agent cooperative tasks, employing multi-agent systems (MAS) technologies and human agent interaction concepts. HAC in our framework is realized through negotiated processes (e.g., negotiated task decomposition, team formation, and task allocation) involving computational agents and people, ensuring that human expert participants are kept aware and can always influence their task assignment processes through collaboration with software agents for coordinated problem solving. Among the topics we discuss are: the representation of team members' roles and capabilities, the representation of tasks and environments, potentially dynamic task decomposition, team formation and task allocation, appropriate agent architecture and MAS architecture choices, coordination among human experts and software agents through task planning, coordination communication protocols, task structure analysis for managing interdependencies among agents' tasks, and the application of these techniques to a simulated combat medical scenario.
A new Bayesian ensemble of trees classifier for identifying multi-class labels in satellite images

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Classification of satellite images is a key component of many remote sensing applications. One of the most important products of a raw satellite image is the classified map which labels the image pixels into meaningful classes. Though several parametric and non-parametric classifiers have been developed thus far, accurate labeling of the pixels still remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a new reliable multiclass-classifier for identifying class labels of a satellite image in remote sensing applications. The proposed multiclass-classifier is a generalization of a binary classifier based on the flexible ensemble of regression trees model called Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART). We used three small areas from the LANDSAT 5 TM image, acquired on August 15, 2009 (path/row: 08/29, L1T product, UTM map projection) over Kings County, Nova Scotia, Canada to classify the land-use. Several prediction accuracy and uncertainty measures have been used to compare the reliability of the proposed classifier with the state-of-the-art classifiers in remote sensing.
Survival during a Crisis: Alliances by Singapore Firms

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In this study, we focus on the under‐researched issue of how environmental shocks impact alliance survival. We draw from several different theoretical perspectives such as industrial organization economics, managerial theories of the firm (such as agency theory) and institutional theories. We argue that the relationship between the occurrence of environmental shock and alliance survival is a contingent one. Specifically, we hypothesize that the following types of alliances will exhibit better likelihood of survival: alliances that yield a balance of short‐term and long‐term benefits (scale alliances) rather than purely long‐term benefits (link alliances); alliances that lead to either cost reduction or near‐term improvement in revenue realization (marketing alliances); and alliances that bring together partners from different economic regions (those involving Western and Asian partners). Based on an analysis of 348 alliances formed by Singapore firms, we find that marketing alliances and those involving at least one Western partner indeed exhibit a better likelihood of survival during the Asian economic crisis. We conclude that alliances that can enhance revenue potential in the short‐term are more robust to environmental shocks and that alliances can benefit from an effect similar to risk reduction through international diversification.
Evaluation types of solvents on the extraction of Bixa orellana and application of extract on a chicken sausage product as natural colour and antioxidant sources

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Bixa orellan a known as annatto is often used as a natural colorant in some food industries. This pigment is potential as an antioxidant due to high levels of total phenol and carotenoid in seeds. This study aims to evaluate the effect of polarity of solvents in annatto extraction on colour and antioxidant content in the extracts as well as the application of extracts of annatto on chicken sausage products. The solvent used for extraction annatto was hexane (nonpolar), chloroform (semipolar) and ethanol (polar), and concentration of extracts used in the making of chicken sausage were 1, 2 and 3% respectively. Colour observation of extract was done visually and by using a tintometer to measuring the color components while the colour observation of chicken sausage was done using Munsell chard as well as sensory evaluation by the panelist. The antioxidant content in the extracts as well as in the chicken sausages was evaluated by measuring the total phenol and carotenoid. The result of this research shows that hexane extract had a yellow colour, which composed of red and yellow colour with intensity 9 and 37. The chloroform extract had red dense colour, which composed of red, yellow and blue with intensity 12, 4 and 6.9, respectively, while the ethanol extract had orange colour, which composed of red and yellow colour with intensity of 12, and 50. The highest content of total phenol (115 mg/g) was found in ethanol extract while the highest content of carotenoid (11.77mg/g) was produced in hexane extract. Addition of 2 % hexane extract gives the best colour on the chicken sausage, and based on the measuring with the Munsell chard was produced orange colour with hue 2.5 Y; value 7; and chrome 6, with the level of joy is like (3.8). The highest total phenol content (29.95 mg/g) was found in the chicken sausage which was added of 1% extract of hexane whereas the highest carotenoid content (16.17 ug/g) found in the chicken sausage which was added of 3 % extract of hexane.
Intra‐functional conflict: an investigation of antecedent factors in marketing functions

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose The objective of this paper is to contribute empirical evaluation of the factors, behaviours and processes that lead to intra‐functional conflict, and in so doing to contribute to theory building on these issues, which have important contemporary relevance for theorists and practitioners. Design/methodology/approach A survey of 1,000 firms was conducted to elucidate the associations between both functional and dysfunctional intra‐functional conflict and a number of intra‐ and extra‐organisational variables. Findings Evidence was found indicating that participative decision making (positively), heterogeneity and centrality of marketing (both negatively) are linked to functional intra‐departmental conflict, while leadership quality of senior staff, team spirit and risk‐taking proclivity are positively associated with functional intradepartmental conflict and negatively with dysfunctional intra‐departmental conflict. No support was found for the claims that departmentalisation and organisation size were associated with either form of conflict. Research limitations/implications The study supplies an empirical contribution through conceptualising, and subsequently empirically verifying, a model of the antecedents of intra‐functional conflict. Empirical contributions stem from findings that, while some parallels exist between the antecedents of intra‐functional and inter‐functional conflict, differences are evident, and in some cases even orthogonal. This study further reinforces suggestions that marketers have over‐emphasised the negative dimensions of conflict and have overlooked the positive (that is, the functional) aspects of conflict. Practical implications The findings of the study also have numerous implications for practitioners. At a strategic level, the study suggests that executives should acknowledge in their change processes that decisions at an organisational level could have a profound effect on both the functional and dysfunctional conflict in their organisation. Further, given the significant effect of inter‐group dynamics, managers of functions may find it beneficial to manipulate a range of intra‐functional variables to enhance functional conflict. Originality/value The value of the current study centres on the conceptual and empirical contributions regarding the drivers of intra‐functional conflict.
Considerations for Examination Reform

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Explores issues to consider in bringing about public examination reform by (1) examining options examination authorities might consider in determining the nature of the assessment task administered in the examinations; (2) providing some options for improving administrative aspects of examinations; and (3) describing some characteristics of a good examination system policy makers might consider when reviewing reform options. Serious challenges remain, such as accommodating greater numbers of candidates with greater levels of diversity, competing selection and certification needs covering important but often untested areas of the official curriculum, increasing transparency, setting standards, scoring and grade inflation, and threats to examination security. "Quick fixes" will unlikely bring about effective improvements, as examination agencies will require time to learn to new technologies and administrative processes. Modifying existing examination systems will require a compromise between the ideal and the possible and will involve working within constraints of budget, time, and national politics, as well as conflicts among stakeholders.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Pada Pelanggan Grab Bike Di Kalangan Generasi Z Surabaya)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Transportation is needed to ensure the organization of mobility of people or goods. One of the public transportation that is often used is the motorcycle vehicle, which is often referred to as ojek. But in reality this service still has many shortcomings that its customers complain about, such as unsuitable service and prices. In resolving complaints and transportation problems, transportation service providers are needed who can meet and resolve these problems. Grab is an online transportation application widely used in Indonesia. This study is a study of a quantitative type. This study used the Gen Z population in the Surabaya area who are Grab Bike customers who have used the service more than twice, with the amount of data known through BPS being 877,427 data. In determining the sample is used purposive sampling.Information is collected by distributing a questionnaire to the respondents, that is, giving 20 questions. From the research we have obtained that the quality of service affects customer loyalty, price affects customer loyalty, customer satisfaction affects customer loyalty, quality of service affects customer loyalty, price affects customer loyalty, quality of service affects customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, and price affects customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
ChemInform Abstract: Ca2Ga2SiO7‐Nd3+. A Novel Active Inorganic Material for Powerful Solid‐ State Lasers and Some of Its Physical Properties

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Interesterification of fat blends containing high oleic oils: Physical properties and dialkyl‐ketones formation assessment

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In view of the nutritional disadvantages of partial hydrogenation (production of unhealthy trans fats) interesterification (IE) has emerged to produce suitable fats for trans‐free formulations that have improved physicochemical properties. In this context, both chemical (CIE) and enzymatic (EIE) interesterification techniques can be used. However, it has been found that CIE technology may produce process‐related by‐products known as dialkyl‐ketones (DAK). The current study aims at investigating the formation of DAK during IE. Therefore, five edible oils and fats were selected based on their potential use in IE: Elaeis Guineensis palm stearin (POSt), high oleic palm stearin (HOPSt), palm kernel stearin (PKSt), high oleic sunflower oil (HOSO) and high oleic palm oil (HOPO). The investigated blends were divided into HOPO‐based blends (POSt:HOPO 50:50, PKSt:HOPO 50:50, HOPSt:HOPO 50:50 and 30:70 wt:wt%) and HOSO‐based blends (POSt:HOSO 30:70, 50:50 and 70:30 wt:wt%). They were all subjected to both CIE (using sodium methoxide) and EIE (using TLIM lipase as catalyst); analyses of physical properties and determination of DAK content were performed before and after IE. This study demonstrates that DAK were not formed during the EIE process regardless of the investigated matrix, whereas they were produced during CIE, and that they require sufficient rearrangement of triglycerides (TAG) to be formed. It has also been shown that unsaturated fatty acids are more prone to form DAK regardless of the fat matrix. However, there is no linear relationship between the amount of DAK and the amount of unsaturated fat in the matrix.
Sintopy of two Tropidurus lizard species (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in a rocky Cerrado habitat in Central Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

We studied the ecology of Tropidurus itambere and T. oreadicus that occur syntopically in rocky habitats of Cerrado vegetation in central Brazil during the dry season (April to September 2000). The two species are ecologically similar, but somewhat differentiated in vertical microhabitat use. The two species preferred rocky surface microhabitat. Both species demonstrated a unimodal activity pattern, with a peak between 10 and 15 h. Their diets were similar in composition and prey size. The most frequent item used by both species was ants, whereas the most important preys volumetrically were termites and ants. Small morphological differences observed between the two Tropidurus species could explain minor microhabitat divergence: T. itambere is slightly smaller, heavier, and more robust, and uses lower perches. T. oreadicus is larger, lankier, with longer extremities (tail, fore- and hindlegs), and uses a larger vertical microhabitat range. These ecological differences are slight, when compared with those observed between sympatric species of Tropidurus in spatially more heterogeneous landscapes. Considering the slight ecomorphological divergence between the two Tropidurus species and their high abundance in outcrops, we suggest that interspecific territoriality is the mechanism of coexistence.
An Incidentally Detected Breast Cancer on Tc-99m MIBI Cardiac Scintigraphy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Tc-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) scintigraphy is generally used as a second-line diagnostic tool for obscured breast lesions. When the entire field of view is examined carefully, it is often possible to detect additional lesions unrelated to the initial intent and purpose of the examination. Herein we present a case of breast cancer incidentally detected by cardiac Tc-99m MIBI scintigraphy. An area of uptake was detected in the breast during a cardiac imaging test. Further evaluation of this lesion revealed a histopathological diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Sensitivity of this scintigraphic technique is not enough sufficient to use this test as a screening test for breast cancer, but it may provide supplemental information. Since it is not uncommon to find incidental lesions during imaging studies, examination of the image field may help clinicians find otherwise unrecognized or undiagnosed pathologies.