jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An Algorithm of Inter Satellite Links Based on Ranging and Access

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

It is a problem to build Inter Satellite Links so that Region Navigation System has optimal performance. Therefore, the article puts forward an algorithm, which synthesizes the time of satellites accessed and the distance of satellites. And then it carries out a simulation in navigation system to certify the superiority of the algorithm. The experimental result shows that the ISLs can effectively improve the performance of navigation system. And comparing with the traditional Minimum Distance Algorithm, the proposed algorithm has the same effect on improving the performance of navigation system and needs fewer times of changing links.
Life Cycle, Ultrastructure, and Host Specificity of the North American Isolate of Pasteuria that Parasitizes the Soybean Cyst Nematode, Heterodera glycines.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Light and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the life cycle and ultrastructure of an undescribed isolate of Pasteuria that parasitizes the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines. Studies also were conducted to determine the host specificity of Pasteuria. The endospores that attached to the cuticle of second-stage juveniles (J2) of H. glycines in soil did not germinate until the encumbered nematodes invaded soybean roots. Thereafter, the bacterium developed and completed its life cycle only in females. The stages of endosporogenesis were typical of Pasteuria spp. The mature endospore, like that of P. nishizawae, the only other Pasteuria known to infect H. glycines, produces an epicortical layer that completely surrounds the cortex, an outer spore coat that tapers progressively from the top to the base of the central body, and a double basal adhesion layer. However, subtle differences exist between the Pasteuria from North America and P. nishizawae with regard to size of the central body, nature and function of the mesosomes observed in the earlier stages of endosporogenesis, and appearance of the fibers lining the basal adhesion layer and the exosporium of the mature endospore. Endospores of the North American Pasteuria attached to J2 of H. schachtii, H. trifolii, and H. lespedezae but not to Meloidogyne arenaria race 1, Tylenchorhynchus nudus, and Labronema sp. Results from this study indicate that the North American Pasteuria is more similar to P. nishizawae than to any other known member of the genus. Additional evidence from comparative analysis of 16S rDNA sequences is needed to clarify whether these two Pasteuria belong to the same species.
Hypnotic treatment for migraine headaches

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract 2 patients with a long clinical history of migraine headaches were treated with hypnosis coupled with the hand-warming technique of Sargent, Green, and Walters (1973). Both patients were followed up (1 for 12 months and 1 for 9), and the treatment was extremely effective in reducing the intensity, frequency, and duration of their migraine headaches.
Effect of Exogenous Phytohormone on Cutting Propagation of 'Yunyou' Series of Camellia oleifera

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Taking superior Camellia oleifera'Yunyoucha 3','Yunyoucha 4','Yunyoucha 9','Yunyoucha 13','Yunyoucha 14'as experiment material,the effects of different hormone types and concentration on rooting,survival,and growth of the cuttings were studied.The results showed that:(1) Compared to the treatment of soaking cuttings in clean water,the soaking treatment with three exogenous hormones including rooting powder NO.6(ABT6),indole butyric acid(IBA) and naphthylacetic acid(NAA) had obvious effects on the survival rate,rooting rate and average root length of the camellia cuttings;(2) Three indicators of the rooting rate,survival rate and the average root length by treating the cuttings with three exogenous hormones of 50 mg/L were obviously lower than that of 100 mg/L,150 mg/L,200 mg/L,500 mg/L;three indicators by treating with 200 mg/L were obviously higher than the other 4 treatments;three indicators by treating with 150 mg/L and 500 mg/L showed no significant differences;(3) Three indicators of all hormones reached a peak in the treatment with 200 mg/L,which declared that the optimal concentration was 200 mg/L.It indicated that treating the camellia cutting with ABT6,IBA and NAA had good effects on propagation.
Bilateral Implicit Taxes and Anti-Competitive Banking Regulation

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT: This paper examines how banks impound implicit taxes into loan interest rates. Economic theory predicts that the most flexible party bears the least tax cost. We hypothesize that mortgagors, being geographically fixed, are less flexible than banks and bear greater implicit tax costs, and that this effect diminishes when banks begin to compete across state lines after the 1994 Riegle-Neal Interstate and Branching Efficiency Act. Using data from 1977 to 2004 on banks’ and mortgagors’ state and federal taxes and detailed loan-specific data on mortgage originations, we investigate how interest rates vary separately with banks’ and mortgagors’ taxes. We find that mortgage rates vary positively with both banks’ tax costs and the value of mortgagors’ interest tax deductions. These findings are consistent with banks both passing on their tax costs to borrowers and capturing portions of borrowers’ tax benefits. The estimated annual magnitude of this tax shift is $23 billion, which we find declined after 1993 by approximately 40 percent.
Unidentified Wooden Wreck Site, Broady Cove, Cornwall. Stage 2: Diver Survey

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

MSDS Marine Ltd undertook a diver survey on an unidentified wooden wreck in Broady Cove, Cornwall. Finds from the location were recovered and analysed. In March 2022, MSDS Marine were appointed to the Historic England framework agreement to provide archaeological services in relation to marine protection. Under the framework MSDS Marine were commissioned by Historic England to undertake an undesignated site assessment on an unidentified wooden wreck site in Broady Cove, Cornwall. The site was identified by Mark Pearce, Licensee for the Coronation Protected Wreck. The wreck was a candidate for designation under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973. A desk-based assessment was completed by MSDS Marine prior to a diving survey. The diving assessment and subsequent assessment of finds did not identify the presence, or likely presence, of a wrecked vessel. The finds are believed to have originated from vessel at anchor over a number of centuries. It is not recommended that the site be afforded statutory protection at this time.
Admission Form for University of Delta, Agbor Post-utme Form,20 22/20 23,Jupeb/Direct Entry/Transfer Form Out Prof Mrs Adeleke ☎[08029973136]-☎2348029973136 he programmes in the Universities are divided into two broad categories, namely: 1. Undergraduate programme 2. Postgraduate programme

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Admission Form for University of Delta, Agbor Post-utme Form,20 22/20 23,Jupeb/Direct Entry/Transfer Form Out Prof Mrs Adeleke ☎️[08029973136]-☎️2348029973136 he programmes in the Universities are divided into two broad categories, namely: 1. Undergraduate programme 2. Postgraduate programme
Recombinant O-GlcNAcylated human tau after GalNAzylation, biotinylation, trypsinization, coupling to streptavidin beads and β-elimination-Michael addition - RAW data files - nLC-Q Exactive HF acquisition

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Chemo-enzymatic derivatization (GalNAzylation, biotinylation) of O-GlcNAcylated recombinant human tau, trypsinization, enrichment via coupling to streptavidin beads, and release of tagged peptides by β-elimination – Michael addition reaction. nLC-HRMS (Q Exactive HF) analysis of final extract to monitor sulfited peptides for the localization of tau O-GlcNAcylation sites. Data were acquired in data dependent MS2 (ddMS2) mode and for low abundant O-GlcNAc peptides also in parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) mode.
Australian Poetry, 1940s–1960s

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

When situating 20th-century Australian poetry within world literary space, critical histories often map it against the Anglo-American tradition and find it wanting. In particular, and despite the strong reputations that poets such as Judith Wright and A. D. Hope continue to enjoy, there is a tendency to regard Australian poetry from the Second World War until the mid-1960s as variously complacent, insular, or retrograde: representative of what John Tranter in his introduction to The New Australian Poetry in 1979 called “a moribund poetic culture.” Certainly, there was a turning away from avant-garde experimentalism in the immediate postwar period (as there was in Britain and the United States), but in Australia, this has been linked to a discrediting of modernism as a result of the Ern Malley hoax. In the Malley “affair,” as Michael Heyward dubbed it, two conservative poets hoodwinked the editor of the avant-garde journal Angry Penguins with a suite of poems written by a wholly invented working-class surrealist. As a result, according to Wright (among others), Australian poets became less adventurous in favor of more traditional forms. On top of this, recent revisionist accounts of the hoax have virtually canonized “Malley” himself as a bona fide modernist and so exacerbated a sense of lost opportunity after the mid-1940s. Yet modernizing impulses may take many forms, and it is an overstatement to suggest that innovation had ceased, or that the poetry of this period was somehow disengaged from the rest of the world or from international literary-political debates. A reassessment shows that Australian poets were keenly engaged with the questions of their time but also dealt with the persistent, unresolved problem of how to become “unprovincial,” overcoming a cultural cringe that now gravitated away from Britain and toward America. In fact, for Australian literature prior to the emergence of Patrick White, poetry, rather than beating a retreat, actually led the way forward. It is time, then, to reconsider the poetry of the postwar era within its own cultural ecologies, acknowledging that Australian poetic modernism, while it remains contested, may also be distinctive.
ChemInform Abstract: Face‐Localized Bonding Models for Borane Cage Ligands in Transition‐Metal Coordination Chemistry

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Biomarkers Related to Peritoneal Transfer Function and Dialysis Adequacy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT The main treatment for end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is renal replacement therapy, among which peritoneal dialysis (PD) is easy to perform, inexpensive, and widely used. The internationally adopted Peritoneal Equilibration Test (PET) categorizes peritoneal function into four types based on the dialysate‐to‐plasma creatinine ratio (D/Pcr). In some patients undergoing long‐term PD, changes in peritoneal function lead to a decline in dialysis adequacy, which ultimately results in withdrawal from PD. Among these patients, those with high‐transport peritoneal function exhibit higher mortality rates and poorer prognoses compared to patients with low‐transport peritoneal function. However, PET fails to identify underlying pathologies (e.g., fibrosis, inflammation). Similarly, dialysis adequacy tests also fail to reveal the underlying causes of changes in dialysis adequacy. Therefore, early identification of the underlying causes of peritoneal function changes and timely clinical interventions may prolong the duration of PD. This review lists biomarkers related to peritoneal transport function that may indicate the causes of altered peritoneal function and could guide clinical treatment protocols in the future.
Handgrip strength and body mass index among adolescents in Northern Nigeria

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Normative data on handgrip strength (HGS) and body mass index (BMI) are scarce among adolescents in the Nigerian context. The aims of this study were to evaluate patterns of HGS in relation to gender and age in Nigerian adolescents and its correlation with BMI.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 1966 participants (1275 males) and (691 females) aged 12–20 years in Northern Nigeria. Body mass and height were measured. HGS was assessed using a dynamometer.Results: The right HGS (RHGS) was significantly higher than the left HGS (LHGS) (t = 21.337, p < 0.05). There were significant age differences in the RHGS and the LHGS (p < 0.05); however, no significant difference occurs at 12–14 years. Males participants aged 16–20 years had significantly higher RHGS values than females of the same age (p < 0.0038). Conversely, males aged 15–20 years had significantly higher LHGS values than females of the same age (p < 0.0038). There was a significant interaction between gender and age for the RHGS (F = 72.2, p < 0.05) and the LHGS (F = 92.1, p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the BMI and RHGS (r = 0.480, p < 0.01) and the LHGS (r = 0.465, p < 0.01).Conclusion: There are gender and age difference in the HGS of Nigerian adolescents, with the dominance of the RHGS in both genders. HGS correlated with BMI. This normative data on HGS may serve as baseline data for future comparative studies assessing HGS among the adolescent population in Nigeria.
Cross-border healthcare in the European Union: the right to reimbursement under Directive 2011/24

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Healthcare was for long not considered a matter to be dealt with by the European Union. It was looked at as outside of the competence of the EU and the legal entitlements of the individual patient to access healthcare services, both inside and outside of its country of residence, was considered purely a matter of national law.\n\nThe right to seek healthcare cross borders and get the costs reimbursed by the home State was first based in the social security Regulation 1408/71. The famous rulings of Kohll and Decker from 1998, however, formed the starting point of some disputed interpretations by the European Court of Justice, which increased the right to reimbursement for cross-border healthcare further than the Regulation. The Court considered healthcare to be an economic activity and, therefore, to be “services” within the meaning of Article 57 of the Treaty. The Court has given several rulings on cross-border healthcare, which have lead to a great uncertainty about the individual entitlements to reimbursement for such healthcare. \n\nThis dissertation focuses on Directive 2011/24 on patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare, adopted by the European Union in March 2011, and especially the right to reimbursement for cross-border healthcare. In this dissertation the rules of the Directive are compared to the rulings of the Court of Justice, and it is discussed how the rules of the Directive affect patients’ rights to receive reimbursement for cross-border healthcare. \n\nThe main principle set out in the Directive is that patients are free to seek the healthcare they need in another EU Member State, and get the costs reimbursed by the home State. This rule may be limited by the Member States by overriding reasons of general interest, and furthermore, by introducing a system of prior authorization. \n\nThe Directive is found to give gives good clarification and practical effect to the rights that the Court has already recognized in its rulings. The Directive does not, however, broaden the right to seek treatment abroad. Due to the increased clarity, and the fact that many people were not aware of their rights to reimbursement for cross-border healthcare, more EU nationals are likely to use their right to seek healthcare cross borders in the coming years.
Review: The Librarian's Guide to Homelessness: An Empathy-Driven Approach to Solving Problems, Preventing Conflict, and Serving Everyone

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

"Review: The Librarian's Guide to Homelessness: An Empathy-Driven Approach to Solving Problems, Preventing Conflict, and Serving Everyone." Journal of Hospital Librarianship, 19(1), pp. 80–81
William III and the Godly Revolution

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is the first extensive account of royal propaganda in England between 1689 and 1702. It demonstrates that the regime of William III did not rely upon legal or constitutional rhetoric as it attempted to legitimate itself after the Glorious Revolution, but rather used a protestant, providential and biblically-based language of 'courtly reformation'. This language presented the king as a divinely-protected godly magistrate who could both defend the true church against its popish enemies, and restore the original piety and virtue of the elect English nation. Concentrating upon a range of hitherto understudied sources - especially sermons and public prayers - the book demonstrates the vigour with which these ideas were broadcast by an imaginative group of propagandists enabling the king to cope with central political difficulties - the need to attract support for wars with France and the need to work with Parliament.
Evolution of pyramid morphology during InAs(001) homoepitaxy

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Growth of InAs(001) homoepitaxial layer has been carried out especially at the bistable region, where the coexistence of both In-stabilized (4×2) and As-stabilized (2×4) surface reconstruction are found to be predominant. The observation of pyramid morphology in this bistable region is reported here. Atomic force microscopy studies have been performed on such pyramids. The heights of the observed pyramids vary from 12 to 26 nm with their bases from 3.6×1.2 to 18×6.3 μm2. Formation of such pyramids in the bistable region is attributed to the unique anomalous As-desorption observed during the surface reconstruction.
How Sarah Got Her Groove Back, or Notes Toward a Black Feminist Theology of Pleasure

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article takes up the pivotal question that Sarah asks upon learning that she and Abraham are to have a child of their own: "After I am waxed old, shall I have pleasure?" (Genesis 18:12) This question indicates that Sarah prioritized pleasure, desired it, and asked questions of herself and of God in order to make space to receive it. For Black women who are looking for biblical precedent to prioritize pleasure, Sarah's question provides a textual and theological invitation to explore what a theology of pleasure might look like for women who have thought all hope was lost. For too long, conservative theology has been used to deny Black women sexual agency, but in Sarah's story, erotic possibility re-emerges through an insistent question that demands an answer.
Ironic Samuel Beckett: Samuel Beckett's Life and Drama: Waiting for Godot, Endgame, and Happy Days

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Part 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Samuel Beckett's Life and Work Chapter 3 What is Irony? Chapter 4 Ironic Games in Waiting for Godot Chapter 5 Irony of Separation, Endgame Chapter 6 Creation and Cancellation of Irony in Happy Days Part 7 Conclusion
THE PHYCHOLOGICAL STATE ANALYSIS ABOUT PATIENTS SPOUSE OF MENTAL DISORDERS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objective Understanding the psychological state about spouses of patients who suffered from mental disorders.Methods 104 cases of mental disorder patient's spouse were randomly selected as a research subject,and used the spouse mental hygiene investigation format table as an investigative tool.Results Mental disorder patients' spouses who were under huge pressure accounted for 93%;I want people to sympathy and understanding in patients with mental disorders.In this option,the husbands accounted for 93.1%,the wives accounted for 100%.After the spouse is taken bad,I request the active treatment.In this option,the husbands accounted for 93.1%,the wives accounted for 91.3%.After discharge from hospital,be willing to take care of patients and manage medication personally.In this option,the husbands accounted for 94.83%,the wives accounted for 65.56%.I worried that the treatment is not thorough,it will reoccurrence.In this option,both the husbands and wives accounted for 50%.I worried that the patient is not willing to take medicine.In this option,the husbands accounted for 18.97%,the wives accounted for 15.22%.Conclusion The investigation shows that spouses of patients with mental disorders are lack of spiritual medical knowledge.To treat correctly and understand the psychological state about the spouses of patients with mental disorders will directly influence on the recovery and reoccurrence frequency of patients with mental disorder.
Ageing and COVID-19

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This volume presents a range of research approaches to the exploration of ageing during a pandemic situation. One of the first collections of its kind, it offers an array of studies employing research methodologies that lend themselves to replication in similar contexts by those seeking to understand the effects of epidemics on older people. Thematically organised, it shows how to reconcile qualitative and quantitative approaches, thus rendering them complementary, bringing together studies from around the world to offer an international perspective on ageing as it relates to an unprecedented epidemiological phenomenon. As such, it will appeal to researchers in the field of gerontology, as well as sociologists of medicine and clinicians seeking to understand the disruptive effects of the recent coronavirus outbreak on later life.