jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Games and Diabetes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Here we review 18 articles that describe the design and evaluation of 1 or more games for diabetes from technical, methodological, and theoretical perspectives. We undertook searches covering the period 2010 to May 2015 in the ACM, IEEE, Journal of Medical Internet Research, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, and Google Scholar online databases using the keywords “children,” “computer games,” “diabetes,” “games,” “type 1,” and “type 2” in various Boolean combinations. The review sets out to establish, for future research, an understanding of the current landscape of digital games designed for children with diabetes. We briefly explored the use and impact of well-established learning theories in such games. The most frequently mentioned theoretical frameworks were social cognitive theory and social constructivism. Due to the limitations of the reported evaluation methodologies, little evidence was found to support the strong promise of games for diabetes. Furthermore, we could not establish a relation between design features and the game outcomes. We argue that an in-depth discussion about the extent to which learning theories could and should be manifested in the design decisions is required.
Legal Analysis of the Imposition of Criminal Sentences for Fraud in Debt Agreement Cases: Case Study of Decision Number 331/PID.B/2021/PN JKT.BRT

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

According to Article 1328 of the Civil Code, fraud is a defect of will, while Article 378 of the Criminal Code contains a series of words such as lies, deception, false circumstances, and false dignity. The consequences of fraud are a reason for cancelling the agreement. The problems raised in research on the imposition of criminal fraud in debt and receivable agreement cases. The method used in this research is normative juridical with descriptive-analytical specifications. The research results obtained first: The parameter that differentiates default from criminal acts of fraud is that default is seen from the good faith of the parties, whereas in criminal acts of fraud, it is motivated by evil intentions (mens rea) to possess objects (goods) belonging to other people as well as intentionally not fulfil his achievements. second: The debtor can only be criminally processed if an agreement meets the elements of fraud. If the debtor does not commit a series of lies to obtain a loan from the debtor, the debtor cannot be prosecuted under the threat of Article 378 of the Criminal Code regarding fraud. The debtor will be free from the threat of criminal penalties due to his inability to carry out the agreement's contents. In the case based on Decision Number 331/Pid.B/2021/Pn Jkt. Brt, the defendant committed an act through deception or a series of lies, encouraging other people to write off the receivables by giving 2 blank checks to pay the remaining loan which appeared to be -as if the Defendant's debt had been paid off. This is a legal event that can be tried through criminal justice.
Relating Symmetrizations of Convex Bodies: Once More the Golden Ratio

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Similar to the arithmetic-harmonic mean inequality for numbers, the harmonic mean of two convex sets K and C is always contained in their arithmetic mean. The harmonic and arithmetic means of C and – C define two different symmetrizations of C, each keeping some useful properties of the original set. We investigate the relations of such symmetrizations, involving a suitable measure of asymmetry—the Minkowski asymmetry, which, besides other advantages, is polynomial time computable for (reasonably given) polytopes. The Minkowski asymmetry measures the minimal dilatation factor needed to cover a set C by a translate of its negative. Its values range between 1 and the dimension dim(C) of C, attaining 1 if and only if C is symmetric and dim(C) if and only if C is a simplex. Restricting to planar compact, convex sets, positioned so that the translation in the definition of the Minkowski asymmetry is 0, we show that if the asymmetry of C is greater than the golden ratio (1+5)/2≈1.618, then the harmonic mean of C and – C is a subset of a dilatate of their arithmetic mean with a dilatation factor strictly less than 1; and for any asymmetry less than the golden ratio, there exists a set C with the given asymmetry value, such that the considered dilatation factor cannot be less than 1.
Fingerprint Database Optimization Method for Indoor Localization Based on Neighbor Mean Filter

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Wi-Fi is widely used for network communication in our daily life here and there. In addition to communication, it is also the reference information that is widely used in indoor positioning, such as localization based on RSSI (Radio Signal Strength Indicator) fingerprint database and range based localization. However, the broadcasting signals from wireless access point suffers from the complex indoor environment, such as multi-path fading and non-homogeneous environment. And the received signals' strength at the mobile terminal is instable, which must influence the positioning precision in indoor localization. Although these factors are existed, localization based on RSSI fingerprint database are still used widely indoors. There are 2 stages in the RSSI fingerprint database localization, offline fingerprint database building and online positioning. And the quality of both fingerprint database and real time RSSI values influence the precision of localization. However, the RSSI based indoor localization algorithms existed are almost conducted on the original fingerprint database which is not optimized. Some abnormal RSSI values in fingerprint database must destroy the distribution of the RSSI road map and result in low precision. In order to decrease the influence of original data containing bizarre RSSI possibly, filtering technology should be applied for the database. Considering the geographic correlation among RSSI values in road map, the neighbor mean filter (NMF) is introduced to optimize the fingerprint database in this paper. The idea of NMF is simply to replace each pixel value in an image with the mean value of its neighbors, excluding itself. Thus, it has the advantage for filtering the bizarre RSSI values in fingerprint database. In the paper, the introduction of NMF algorithm is described firstly, then, the bizarre value of RSSI fingerprint database is analyzed and the optimization on fingerprint database with NMF is narrated, especially, the method of determining threshold for optimization. Second, the indoor localization with optimized fingerprint database is put forward, which includes the architecture for RSSI fingerprint database localization, cosine calculation of RSSI vectors and their similarity judgement, and the localization based on optimized fingerprint database. Through these measures, the abnormal RSSI values found by NMF method and replaced with mean RSSI values could make the fingerprint database more accurate for the indoor positioning. In the end, with Java programming language, the positioning system based on optimized fingerprint database is developed in Eclipse environment. Then both original RSSI fingerprint database and the database filtered are tested and experimented in the positioning system, and the result shows that the optimized RSSI fingerprint database can increase the accurate of indoor localization.
Adenomatoid Tumor of Testis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Adenomatoid tumors are responsible for 30% of all paratesticular masses. These are usually asymptomatic, slow growing masses. They are benign tumors comprising of cords and tubules of cuboidal to columnar cells with vacuolated cytoplasm and fibrous stroma. They are considered to be of mesothelial origin supported by histochemical studies and genetic analysis of Wilms tumor 1 gene expression. Excision biopsy is both diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. The main clinical consideration is accurate diagnosis preventing unnecessary orchiectomy. Diagnostic studies include serum tumor markers (negative alpha fetoprotein, beta HCG, LDH) ultrasonography (hypoechoic and homogenous appearance) and frozen section.
Key/Value-Enabled Flash Memory for Complex Scientific Workflows with On-Line Analysis and Visualization

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Scientific workflows are often composed of compute-intensive simulations and data-intensive analysis and visualization, both equally important for productivity. High-performance computers run the compute-intensive phases efficiently, but data-intensive processing is still getting less attention. Dense non-volatile memory integrated into supercomputers can help address this problem. In addition to density, it offers significantly finer-grained I/O than disk-based I/O systems. We present a way to exploit the fundamental capabilities of Storage-Class Memories (SCM), such as Flash, by using scalable key-value (KV) I/O methods instead of traditional file I/O calls commonly used in HPC systems. Our objective is to enable higher performance for on-line and near-line storage for analysis and visualization of very high resolution, but correspondingly transient, simulation results. In this paper, we describe 1) the adaptation of a scalable key-value store to a BlueGene/Q system with integrated Flash memory, 2) a novel key-value aggregation module which implements coalesced, function-shipped calls between the clients and the servers, and 3) the refactoring of a scientific workflow to use application-relevant keys for fine-grained data subsets. The resulting implementation is analogous to function-shipping of POSIX I/O calls but shows an order of magnitude increase in read and a factor 2.5x increase in write IOPS performance (11 million read IOPS; 2.5 million write IOPS from 4096 compute nodes) when compared to a classical file system on the same system. It represents an innovative approach for the integration of SCM within an HPC system at scale.
Heridas producidas por proyectiles de armas de fuego

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

During the last 2 years, the surgeons· of the S. S. Army Hospital have operated 31 patients with vascular gun wounds.This paper offers an analysis on the balistic data, in order to explain sone arterial lesions. The importance of the temporary cavity made bythe circumference of ali the thact sorrounding ali the way of the bullet through the tissues, which are radiallymoved son indirectally damaging vessels that never were. in contact with the bullet. The types of these wounds are enumerated. The isolated arterial spams, froftently coexisting with intima! injuries, even very small, favorable to secondary thrombosis, is noted for its infrequency.The paper insists on emergency surgery in beating haematomes and traumatic arterio-venous fistulae. Diagnosis and treatment of arterial injuries are systematized by the clinic and contrast radiologic study. I·he general therapeutic of arterial injuries, isolatedor combined to neighbouring lesions, or associated to bone f which often complicates the evolution of these patients.Queremos expresar nuestro agradecimiento al Profesor Adj. Dr. Gonzalo Fernández que nos proporcionó estos datos balísticos
Further studies on the modifier gene system regulating activities of X-linked enzymes in Drosophila melanogaster.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In a previous study, we reported the presence in Drosophila melanogaster of a modifier gene system which has influence on activities of three X-linked enzymes, G6PD, 6PGD and HAD. However, possibilities exist that the system may be primarily responsible for other traits which have influence on the enzyme activities. In order to examine these possibilities, the high- and low- activity lines established from a strain which is homozygous for an X chromosome were compared with respect to the following parameters: average size and total number of wing cells, protein, DNA and ribosomal RNA contents, total G6PD activity, distribution of G6PD, 6PGD and HAD activities, and synthetic and degradation rates of 6PGD. Effects of juvenile hormone and ecdysone on G6PD and 6PGD activities were also studied. The results obtained were all consistent with our assumption that the modifier gene system may be primarily responsible for the control of the X-linked enzyme genes.
Effect of electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus on plasma free fatty acid concentration in cats

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The effect of electrical stimulation of various hypothalamic regions on levels of plasma free fatty acids, glucose, triglycerides, and cholesterol was studied in fasted cats. Appreciable changes were observed in plasma free fatty acids and glucose but not in plasma triglycerides or cholesterol. These changes appeared to be dependent upon small differences in the placement of electrodes and could not be related to a distinct hypothalamic locus. The results indicate that there is a dissociation between hypothalamic neurons that may affect plasma glucose concentration and those that may affect the plasma free fatty acids. It is suggested that the hypothalamus of the cat contains neurons that may influence autonomic discharge to adipose tissue and thus affect the plasma free fatty acid level and other neurons that may influence autonomic discharge to the liver and thus affect glucose output into the circulation. The distribution of both types of neurons is not limited to a distinct region of the hypothalamus in cats.
Text Simplification as Tree Transduction.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Lexical and syntactic simplification aim to make texts more accessible to certain audiences. Syntactic simplification uses either hand-crafted linguistic rules for deep syntactic transformations, or machine learning techniques to model simpler transformations. Lexical simplification performs a lookup for synonyms followed by context and/or frequency-based models. In this paper we investigate modelling both syntactic and lexical simplification through the learning of general tree transduction rules. Experiments with the Simple English Wikipedia corpus show promising results but highlight the need for clever filtering strategies to remove noisy transformations. Resumo. A simplificação em nível lexical e sintático objetiva tornar textos mais acessíveis a certos públicos-alvo. Simplificação em nível sintático usa regras confeccionadas manualmente para empregar transformações sintáticas, ou técnicas de aprendizado de máquina para modelar transformações mais simples. Simplificação em nível lexical emprega busca por sinônimos para palavras complexas seguida por análise de contexto e/ou busca em modelos de frequência de palavras. Neste trabalho investiga-se a modelagem de ambas estratégias de simplificação em nível sintático e lexical pelo aprendizado de regras através da transdução de árvores. Experimentos com dados da Simple English Wikipedia mostram resultados promissores, porém destacam a necessidade de estratégias inteligentes de filtragem para remover transformações ruidosas. 1.
Molecular phylogenetics of western deer mice (Peromyscus): Taxonomic and biogeographic implications

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The deer mouse species group centers around Peromyscus maniculatus and contains four peripherally distributed species. In order to address phylogenetic, taxonomic, and biogeographic questions concerning the westernmost deer mice, we analyzed mitochondrial sequence variation for 174 specimens from California to Washington and compared these to relevant reference specimens. These analyses confirm the genetic distinction of a clade of physiographically bounded deer mouse populations from Southern and Baja California and the close affinity of this clade to the endangered and island-endemic Peromyscus sejugis. In accordance with the phylogenetic species concept and taxonomic priority, we recommend that all populations currently recognized as Peromyscus maniculatus coolidgei (Baja California) and those of Peromyscus maniculatus gambelii from south of the San Francisco Bay and west of the Sierra Nevada mountains be recognized as Peromyscus gambelii. Despite its low level of mitochondrial sequence divergence compared to P. gambelii, the genetic and morphologic distinctness, insular allopatry, and threatened status all argue for the retention of P. sejugis.
Relation of biology students’ metacognitive monitoring to neural activity during model-based scientific reasoning

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract

Metacognitive calibration— the capacity to accurately self-assess one’s performance— forms the basis for error detection and self-monitoring, and a potential catalyst for conceptual change. Limited brain imaging research on authentic learning tasks implicates the lateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate brain regions in expert scientific reasoning. This study aimed to determine how variation in undergraduate life sciences students’ metacognitive calibration relates to their brain activity when evaluating the accuracy of biological models. Fifty undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory life sciences course completed a biology model reasoning task during fMRI. Findings suggest that students with higher metacognitive calibration recruit lateral prefrontal regions linked in prior research to expert STEM reasoning. Findings suggest that metacognition relates to important individual differences in undergraduates’ use of neural resources during an authentic educational task and underscore the importance of fostering metacognitive calibration in the classroom.
LHD 10p5U-AD01-07-NF #187114.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.
The application of Kansei engineering and SDM based creativity to product form design

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The Kansei Engineering (KE) was widely used in determining the relationship between product images and their form elements. However, among vast studies about product design using KE, none concerned the most important issue in product design: creativity. In the first place, this study proposes a new Kansei manipulation procedure in which it combines the System Design Method (SDM) based creativity generation process with the fuzzy Kansei engineering to design a new product matching customers' requirements. A LED bike light is selected as the demonstration target. Totally four high-level Kansei images are obtained via market survey and statistical analysis. Seven design elements were obtained via product decomposition. Then the 7-sclae semantic differential scheme and fuzzification scheme are used to quantify the qualitative properties of product images and design elements respectively. A Kansei evaluation was done to 30 subjects for 18 selected samples. Based on the obtained evaluation data, the multi-linear regression and back-propagation neural network scheme are adopted to build the relationship between Kansei images and design elements. Then the above Kansei outcomes are used as the design reference and a SDM based creativity generation procedure is applied to develop a new product form. In the end, a verification test is performed. The last outcome shows the shark-type bike light enhance the customer preference by 19%.
Enhancing corporate responsibilities to fulfil the right to a clean environment: a lesson learned from Indonesian courts

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter argues that the right to a clean environment is pivotal for every person in Indonesia, as it is guaranteed by Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Moreover, in the context of the corporate field, this right is further elaborated in Article 74 of the Law on Limited Liability Companies, and Article 2 of the Government Regulation on Corporate Environmental and Social Responsibilities (CESR) for Limited Liability Companies. Both regulations stipulate that companies must have CESR programmes. Those provisions are intended to ensure that the company has the obligation to protect the environment, not merely focusing on the business side. However, neither regulations have substantive requirements on CESR itself. This chapter discusses how the absence of these substantive requirements on CESR will affect how the government ensures the fulfilment on the right to a clean environment through the company's programme on CESR. To give a more comprehensive view, this chapter will scrutinize relevant cases in Indonesian courts, namely the civil lawsuit against PT Bumi Mekar Hijau and the citizen lawsuit against the government agencies/bodies by Gerakan Samarinda Menggugat. Drawing lessons from those two cases, this chapter concludes that here is an opportunity in enhancing CESR, namely by setting human rights due diligence as part of the substantive requirements in the CESR regulations in Indonesia so that the right to a clean environment can be ascertained in a full manner.
Modified Kerr-Sorber Method for Unsaponifiable Matter in Fats and Grease

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Journal Article Modified Kerr-Sorber Method for Unsaponifiable Matter in Fats and Grease Get access Raymond Hertwig, Raymond Hertwig Bureau of Chemistry, Washington, D. C Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar G S Jamieson, G S Jamieson Bureau of Chemistry, Washington, D. C Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar W F Baughman, W F Baughman Bureau of Chemistry, Washington, D. C Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar L H Bailey L H Bailey Bureau of Chemistry, Washington, D. C Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Volume 8, Issue 4, 15 May 1925, Pages 439–442, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/8.4.439 Published: 10 March 2020
High Resolution Comparator Design for RF Imager

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a design of high resolution regenerative latch based comparator for Multi Ramp Multi slope ADC of RF 3D imager. The minimum sense voltage for the design comparator is 500nV. A wide swing-self biased fully differential folded cascode amplifier used as analog front end for regenerative latch. Due to fully differential architecture of the comparator noise immunity is high. Simulation is done by using TSMC 0.18um with 1.8V supply. The total Power consumption of design comparator is 0.842mW and total delay is 11μs.
“Government lead, social support, and mutual help among patients”.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper presents a successful social model in China for HIV/AIDS care. Shuizhou, a medium‐sized city in China, has developed a “Government lead, social support and mutual help among patients” social model, which has achieved valuable results. The model comprises four networks focusing respectively on management, health promotion, funding, and care centre and home care. The model brings together a wide range of organizations, government entities, and (some) enterprises, contributing to a variety of tasks, from leadership to finance. Meanwhile, neighbourhood support for HIV/AIDS patients ensures personal care, family support, and health promotion. Over its four‐year operation, the model has achieved improving social and financial results. It deserves interest beyond China.