jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
“There Are no Camels in the Koran”: What Is Modern about Modern Chinese Poetry?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In 1951, in response to the criticism from fellow Argentines that his work lacked local color, Jorge Luis Borges wrote an essay titled "The Argentine Writer and Tradition." Referring to the Islamic prophet Mohammed, the writer observed that "in the Arab book par excellence, the Koran, there are no camels," for "[Mohammed] knew he could be an Arab without camels." "What is truly native can and often does dispense with local color" (1999: 423).
Surface effects of anisotropic London dispersion forces in n-alkanes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface effects of anisotropic London dispersion forces in n-alkanesFrederick M. FowkesCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1980, 84, 5, 510–512Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1980https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100442a011https://doi.org/10.1021/j100442a011research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views465Altmetric-Citations48LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Application of Multiobjective Topology Optimization to Miniature Ultrawideband Antennas With Enhanced Pulse Preservation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This letter presents an application of multiobjective topology optimization to ultrawideband (UWB) antenna design. The design of UWB antennas is very challenging because it involves multiple design goals including miniaturization, a wide impedance bandwidth, uniform gain variation, and enhanced time-domain pulse preservation. Although topology optimization has been a popular approach for UWB antenna design, a multiobjective version that systematically copes with all the design details is critically lacking, and the early attempts have not been very successful. In this letter, we propose a Pareto-based technique for multiobjective topology optimization, showing that the proposed methodology facilitates the development of a UWB antenna with compact size, a wide bandwidth, uniform gain variation, and high fidelity factors. The optimized UWB antenna occupies a small area of 15 ×15 mm 2 , showing excellent impedance matching and stable broadside gains throughout 3.1-10.6 GHz. In addition, the variation of group delay drops dramatically from 0.94 to 0.40 ns, and the fidelity factor is enhanced from around 0.80 to 0.92. The simulated and measured results are exhibited, confirming the validity of multiobjective topology optimization.
Kinetocardiogram computer diagnostic procedures

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Kinetocardiograms of 507 patients whose clinical records, physical examinations, and electrocardiograms were normal or essentially normal, and who demonstrated one of seven conduction defects, were classified into eight cardiac disease categories, one of which was a normal control. The kinetocardiogram wave patterns were then studied as a single basis for deriving a computer-assisted method of cardiac disease diagnosis. [See document for full abstract.]
The Cultural Heritage of Montilla and the Printing Press since the Modern Age: Its Evolution and Relationship with Graphic Engineering Boosting the SDGs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

On the 550th anniversary of the introduction of the printing press to Spain, it is planned to review this art. Through a literature review, we studied how the printing press has contributed to the dissemination and preservation of cultural and industrial heritage, which are key for knowledge dissemination. The main objective of this study was to characterize the Spanish printing press of the 17th century through the analysis of an etching by Stradanus, relating it to the founding of the first typographic workshops in the rural Andalusian territory, and studying, for the first time, the specific case of Montilla. No scientific research has been carried out so far on this specific case. It was a region of utmost importance in Andalusia at the time due to its relations with the Spanish monarchy. The development of the printing press from inception until today is also analyzed to study the evolution of this type of industry in relation to the times. The printing press was key for the dissemination of culture and knowledge in the Modern Age. It was used to produce books, documents, and etchings, which are key elements for the dissemination of knowledge and the preservation of human heritage. This research has allowed us to comprehend and analyze, for the first time, the process of establishing the printing press in the case of Montilla coinciding with the 450th anniversary of the founding of the first printing press in Spain. This manuscript contributes to the achievement of some of the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), protecting and disseminating the heritage of the typographic industry in Montilla-Moriles.
Without Epstein-Barr virus infection, no Sjögren's syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background:Sjögren's syndrome (SjS) is an autoimmune disorder whose etiology remains uncertain. Recent research has suggested a potential link between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and SjS. This study aims to analyze the relationship between EBV infection and SjS by evaluating several case-control studies.Material and Methods:A comprehensive review and meta-analysis were conducted on multiple case-control studies investigating the relationship between EBV infection and SjS. Some of these studies presented significant inconsistencies, necessitating the application of advanced statistical methods. The analysis employed a one-sided hypothesis test with a p-value of 0.05 to evaluate the significance of the findings.Results:The analysis included studies that met the inclusion criteria and demonstrated robust data quality. These studies consistently supported the null hypothesis, indicating that the absence of an EBV infection determines the absence of SjS. The findings highlight EBV infection as a necessary condition for the development of SjS.Conclusion:The results suggest that EBV infection is a necessary condition in the etiology of SjS. It is likely that the underlying cause of SjS is linked to EBV infection. Further research is required to explore this relationship and develop targeted therapeutic strategies.
THE WORLD VIEW BASIS FOR THE INNER ASIA NOMAD BREEDING A COW/BULL IMAGE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

мироВоззренческая осноВа скотоВодстВа кочеВникоВ Внутренней азии: оБраз короВы/Быка Крупный рогатый скот входит в состав основного богатства скотоводов-кочевников Центральной Азии -табан хошуу мал (пять видов скота) и занимает важное место в системе жизнеобеспечения кочевников.К крупному рогатому скоту в среде тюрко-монгольских народов сложилось неоднозначное отношение, выразившееся в соотнесении образа коровы с нижним/загробным миром, включении коровы в категорию животных с «холодным» дыханием и параллельным существованием культа небесного сивого быка.Амбивалентность образа коровы/быка обусловлена влиянием двух разновременных традиций, одна из которых, наиболее ранняя, сопутствовала миграциям населения и распространению скотоводства на степные и лесо-степные пространства Внутренней Азии.Другая, поздняя, восходит к традиции раннесредневековых тюркоязычных этнических групп Центральной Азии и связана с уйгуро-огузским культом быка, в среде
The Hotel Industry, Texas Stadium and Hotel Occupancy Taxes: A Report to the Irving Convention and Visitors Bureau Board of Directors

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This report discusses the hotel industry, Texas stadium, and hotel occupancy taxes. The Board of Directors of the Irving Convention and Visitors Bureau commissioned the Center for Economic Development and Research at the University of North Texas to examine several facets of the hotel industry, Texas Stadium and hotel occupancy tax receipts in the City of Irving. This report summarizes the findings of that examination.
[Evaluation of efficacy and tolerance sumatriptan at a dose of 50 mg in treatment of migraine attack].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sumatriptan has been used successfully in the acute treatment of migraine since 1991. Most patients (70-80%) experience pain relief 2-4 hours after receiving 100 mg sumatriptan orally. During last few years efficacy of lower doses has been studied. Many authors proved that 50 mg of sumatriptan may be as effective as 100 mg. Our study confirmed that 50 mg oral dose of sumatriptan is sufficient in many patients. Headache relief was achieved in 58% of treated patients after single dose. The second dose of sumatriptan was effective in next 14% of patients. Totally headache relief after two doses of sumatriptan was achieved in 72% of patients. The sumatriptan 50 mg was well tolerated; only 10% of patients reported adverse events, which were minor and transient.
Relationships between factors of regional competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The divide between the eastern and western parts of the European Union has been widely discussed. However, significant territorial differences are undoubtedly present even within the narrower eastern region of the EU. This study focuses on the competitiveness of regions in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The analysis relies on the pyramid model, the theoretical background of which provides the basis for investigating the factors affecting the competitiveness of the 51 NUTS 2 regions across six CEE countries. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is applied to examine the relationships and effect mechanisms between the model’s factors (more specifically, between the latent variables representing the factors). We have adapted our general model to the so-called overperforming and underperforming regions described by Iammarino et al. (2019), exploring the connections of their competitiveness factors in this context. Research results reveal that the effect mechanisms observed between the above-mentioned regions are completely different. Various factors can be considered as either important or less decisive in terms of competitiveness development, which could have implications for regional policy moving forward.
Visible Policing: Technology, Transparency, & Democratic Control

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Law enforcement has an opacity problem. Police use sophisticated technologies to monitor individuals, surveil communities, and predict behaviors in increasingly intrusive ways. But legal institutions have struggled to understand—let alone set limits on—new investigative methods and techniques, for two major reasons. New technologies of surveillance, often procured from or otherwise reliant on the private sector, tend to operate in opaque and unaccountable ways, augmenting police power while remaining free of meaningful oversight. At the same time, shifts in Fourth Amendment doctrine have expanded law enforcement’s ability to engage in surveillance relatively free of scrutiny by courts or by the public. The result is that modern policing is not highly visible to oversight institutions or to the public, and is becoming even less so.

In light of these informational dynamics, transparency litigation has become a core technique for rendering obscure investigative practices visible and holding police accountable. These new lawsuits form a criminal procedure “shadow docket”—they resolve important questions about democratic governance of policing without deciding on the constitutionality of searches and seizures. This Article builds on the government secrecy literature to explore the significance of this “shadow docket” and the relationship between transparency obligations and constitutional limits on police action. In the absence of meaningful Fourth Amendment safeguards, the Article shows, transparency makes policing practices increasingly visible to the public and to democratic institutions in areas in which constitutional criminal procedure today has minimal reach. These efforts to make policing visible bear important lessons for advocates and scholars of criminal procedure, criminal justice reform, and transparency itself.
Liver disease and the e antigen in HBsAg carriers with chronic renal failure.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study was undertaken to assess the frequency of development and the stages of evolution of chronic liver disease in patients with renal failure who are chronic carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen. Cirrhosis or chronic active hepatitis developed in five of 21 patients and could not be predicted by the initial histological appearance or by HLA-A and B typing but was associated with the e antigen in four of the five patients. However, the antigen was not a consistent indicator of a poor prognosis, as the four other e antigen positive patients did not develop chronic liver disease during the period of the study. Transmission of hepatitis B to spouses occurred in four cases, was fatal in one instance, and was associated with e antigen in three of the four. Determination of e antigen status in renal unit patients who are carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen may be of value to the patient and his home environment.
Essays on the Active Powers of the Human Mind

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This very ingenious author adopts the principle of Mr Locke before mentioned—that all our simple ideas are derived either from sensation or reflection. This he seems to understand, even in a stricter sense than Mr Locke did. For he will have all our simple ideas to be copies of preceding impressions, either of our external senses or of consciousness. “After the most accurate examination,” says he, “of which I am capable, I venture to affirm, that the rule here holds without any exception, and that every simple idea has a simple impression which resembles it, and every simple impression a correspondent idea. Every one may satisfy himself in this point, by running over as many as be pleases.”* I observe here, by the way, that this conclusion is formed by the author rashly and unphilosophically. For it is a conclusion that admits of no proof, but by induction; and it is upon this ground that he himself founds it. The induction cannot be perfect till every simple idea that can enter into the human mind be examined, and be shewn to be copied from a resembling impression of sense or of consciousness. No man can pretend to have made this examination of all our simple ideas without exception; and, therefore, no man can, consistently with the rules of philosophizing, assure us, that this conclusion holds without any exception.[27] The author professes, in his title page, to introduce into moral subjects the experimental method of reasoning. This was a very laudable attempt; but he ought to have known, that it is a rule in the experimental method of reasoning, that conclusions, established by induction ought never to exclude exceptions, if any such should afterward appear from observation or experiment. Sir Isaac Newton, speaking of such conclusions, says, “Et si quando in experiundo postea, reperiatur aliquid, quod a parte contraria faciat; tum demum, non sine istis exceptionibus affirmetur conclusio opportebit.”** “But,” says our author, “I will venture to affirm, that the rule here holds without any exception.”
A Network Approach to Hypersexuality: Insights and Clinical Implications

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Background In spite of a growing interest in research on hypersexuality, consensus about its etiology and best treatment strategy has not been achieved. Aim To further the empirical and clinical understanding of hypersexuality by exploring the structure of its symptoms using a network analytic approach. Methods In 2014, an online survey advertised as focusing on Internet pornography, sexual health, and relationships was carried out among Croatian men and women aged 18–60 years (Mage = 31.1 years, SD = 9.67). In a sample of 3,028 participants, we applied a network analytic approach to explore the structure of hypersexuality symptoms. In the network, nodes represented hypersexuality symptoms and associated sexual behaviors, while their connections were operationalized as partial correlations. 4 Research questions were addressed: (1) does the hypersexuality network differ between genders; (2) which symptoms are centrally positioned; (3) what is the topological location of pornography use; and (4) are there distinct clusters (“communities”) of symptoms in the network? Outcomes We estimated and plotted hypersexuality networks by gender using items from the Hypersexual Disorder Screening Inventory and the Hypersexual Behavioral Consequences Scale, as well as indicators of sexual desire, pornography use, sexual intercourse, and masturbation frequency. Results The structure of the hypersexuality network was surprisingly similar in women and men, both in terms of symptom centrality and the clustering of symptoms. Psychological distress and negative emotions triggered by sexual fantasies and/or behaviors, together with a loss of control over sexual feelings, occupied central positions in the networks. Pornography use was located peripherally in both the men’s and women’s hypersexuality networks. Clinical Translation Psychological distress and negative emotions triggered by sexual fantasies and/or behaviors constituted the core of the hypersexuality network, which makes them potential prime targets for clinical intervention and calls for normalization of (presumably self-stigmatized) sexual expression through affirmative therapy and interventions that enhance self-care, self-compassion, and adaptive coping mechanisms. Strengths & Limitations This is the first network analytic approach to hypersexuality. Apart from its novel insights about the structure of hypersexuality, the study employed several methods to assure reliability and robustness of findings. Considering that networks were estimated in a convenience-based community sample, the findings might not generalize to clinically distressed individuals. Conclusion Our results demonstrate the usefulness of network analytics to hypersexuality in a non-clinical sample and we encourage future clinical and longitudinal explorations of hypersexuality using this novel approach.
Open-Phase Resonance in Shunt-Compensated AC Cable Lines

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Shunt-compensated ac cable lines (CLs) are a commonly used solution for the connection of renewable energy sources, such as offshore or onshore windfarms. Three phase shunt reactors allow for a cheap and reliable compensation of the surplus reactive power generated by the power cables; however, the interphase magnetic coupling can introduce open phase resonance phenomenon, which is normally not expected to occur in underground CLs, which do not have any electrostatic coupling. Theoretical formulae for evaluating the risk of open-phase resonance in shunt compensated CLs are presented in the paper, as well as steady-state and time domain simulations using detailed cable and shunt reactor models.
Assessing tourist infrastructure in the island of Skiathos: the views of locals and visitors.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The island of Skiathos is an important tourist destination. The creation of tourist infrastructure is a necessary pre-requisite for confronting competition from other, equally popular, tourist destinations. In this paper an effort is made to identify the problems with regard to the island’s tourist infrastructure in order to make it possible for those responsible to take the appropriate measures for improving this infrastructure. This paper is based on data retrieved from a structured assessment questionnaire. It also combines two parallel research projects, with regard to both the local population as well as visitors, who are asked to assess the road network, the pedestrian walkways, the parking areas and access to the island’s beaches. In addition, the respondents are asked to express their opinion with regard to the drainage system, the water supply network, cleanliness, transport services as well as hotel facilities, restaurants and entertainment places.
Recovery Phenotype in PVYn—CP Transgenic Tobacco Cultivar

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACTResistance to potyviruses in transgenic plants if often described as immunity or recovery from infection. Transgenic tobacco plants of cv. Rila89 expressing the CP of PVYn strain were generated and some of its showed a recovery reaction against PVY infection from day 20 to 25 post infection. The resistance in the recovered plants was absolute after inoculation on the top leaves of the plants recovered from infection with four virus strain and breakdown from one (PVY53) isolate. The recovery phenotype was dependent on the virus, virus strain and the dose applied.
ChemInform Abstract: The Corrosion of Nickel‐Aluminum Bronzes in Seawater. Part 2. The Corrosion Mechanism in the Presence of Sulfide Pollution.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
The Status of Integration of Academic and Agricultural Education in North Carolina

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As we enter the 21st century, education is becoming more and more technologically advanced. As a result, effective education cannot be either liberal/academic or technical/vocational. According toKearns and Doyle (1988), liberal education teaches both traditional academic subjects, such as science and history, and critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Figler (1989)outlined some skills taught in a liberal or academic curriculum that are needed in the workplace, including communications, thinking, valuing, and interviewing skills. Technical or vocational education, on the other hand, teaches skills required for many occupations(Roegge, 1994).Rankin (1993)stated that 97% of all high school students enroll in a vocational course during their high school career, and many students consider vocational goals most important to their future. Vocational and academic integration is a marriage of both types of curricula in order to teach the many skills necessary for students' future successes.