jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Armenia’s Past, Present and Future -- Where it was? Where it is? Where is it going? -- Velvet Revolution 2018

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Armenia is a country with a long and complicated history. This project explores Armenia and the 2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution. In order to understand the Velvet Revolution, other cases of Color Revolutions should be explored -- the Bulldozer Revolution in Serbia, the Rose Revolution in Georgia, the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, and the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan. External factors that led Armenia and Armenians towards the Velvet Revolution are discussed. The three main focuses are Democratic Diffusion and Linkage/Leverage, the role of the West and Western NGOs, and the role of Russia when it comes to Armenia’s decision-making process. This project also explores the domestic problems that Armenia faced, which ultimately led the country towards the Velvet Revolution. While Armenia faces many domestic problems --anything from poverty and unemployment to distrust in the government -- this project specifically focuses on oligarchy, poor living conditions, electoral fraud, and dissatisfied youth. Those four specific aspects were chosen as electoral fraud and dissatisfied youth are central issues to any Color Revolution, while an oligarchy and poor living conditions culminate in themselves many of the issues that citizens of Armenia are faced with. Last but not least, the situation in Armenia during and after the Velvet Revolution was discussed. The power struggle that followed the Velvet Revolution, how Armenia’s foreign relations changed under Pashinyan’s government, and what domestic improvements were implemented by the new government are discussed.
[The role of delta agent in particularly severe acute hepatitis B and non-A, non-B hepatitis in HBsAg carriers].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Role of delta agent in course of acute hepatitis B of particular severity and of hepatitis nAnB in carriers of HBsAg. Eighty-four cases of acute viral hepatitis have been studied with regard to the positiveness for delta antigen and anti-delta antibody in the Laboratory of clinical-chemical and microbiological analyses of the Hospital "L. Sacco" of Milan. The cases have been grouped in two classes: acute B hepatitis with prothrombin time of less than 40% acute viral hepatitis nAnB in chronic carriers of HBsAg. The prevalence of delta hepatitis was of 47.1% in the first class, while it was of 22% in the second class.
Materials Data on KVO4 by Materials Project

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

KVO4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.44 Å. V is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O atoms. There are a spread of V–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–2.03 Å. There are four inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to four equivalent K and one V atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two equivalent K and one V atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three equivalent V atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K atoms.
Relationship between Anxiety and Burning Mouth Syndrome of Psychiatric Outpatients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Anxiety is the signal and phenomenon of a threat that can be divided into mild, moderate, severe, and very severe anxiety based on its level.Anxiety can cause pathological changes in the body including the oral cavity.Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is one of the disorders in oral cavity that can be affected by anxiety.BMS is an oral disorder that consists of a burning pain in the mouth without any visible clinical manifestations.The question about whether anxiety is cause or effect of BMS remain unanswered.The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between anxiety and burning mouth syndrome.This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach.Subjects were 50 psychiatric outpatients with main symptom of anxiety in Pirngadi Hospital Medan selected with purposive sampling.Data was collected by anamnesis, clinical examination, and interview with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire.This study showed that there are 6 patients (12%) experiencing BMS.Fisher's exact test showed a significant result between anxiety level and BMS with p=0.001 (p<0.05).There was a significant correlation between anxiety level and BMS.Increased level of anxiety shows increasing number of BMS.
Effects analysis of blade structure on radar return spectrum of aircraft

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to reveal spectral components distribution characteristic of the periodically moving parts modulation (PMPM) affected by blade structure parameters, the effects of the blade structure parameters such as length, pitch and twist angle on the PMPM spectral components distribution is analyzed in this paper. The experimental results show that the blade length mainly affects the PMPM spectral distribution range on the frequency domain, the blade pitch angle makes the PMPM spectral distribution asymmetrical, and the blade twist makes such situation more severely.
The Right to Litigation as a Prisoner Serving Sentence

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the Sultanate of Oman, as well as many other countries around the world, the treatment of prisoners underwent many similar stages of change. The most popular form of punishment was inflicting bodily harm, a punishment solely based on condemning the convicted more than enforcing actual reform and change. This approach in return created an atmosphere of lack of education and knowledge in the prison system, however this situation changed when a new era dawned on the Sultanate, on the 23rd of November 1970, led by His Highness Sultan Qaboos bin Said, providing a new approach to the system of prisons and rule of punishments. This change was brought forth and delegated by the country’s Penal Code 1974/7, Prison Law 94/48, Penal Code Procedures 1999/97s and the Prison law implementing regulations guide 2009/56 on the enforcement of penalties. This research will shed light on the issue of claiming the right to litigate as a fundamental right for prisoners when serving their sentence as the right to bring forth a legal action is one of the most important civil rights a prisoner can have when serving their sentence; a right that is also embedded in the country’s basic statue for every citizen and resident. This involves giving the prisoner access to contact judicial authorities or a defense representative. The research will approach this matter as a whole by clarifying the main issue and factors involved with reference to the law. The research is divided into three main discussion areas, the first being the prisoner’s right to contact judicial authorities for defense during the enforcement of their penalty. The second area will study the prisoner’s right on interpleading in penal enforcement, whilst the third will examine the prisoner’s right to appeal Supreme Court, the right to judicial review made while the prisoner is still serving their current sentence. The research will conclude with my findings as well as recommendations.
Aristocratic Liberalism and Risorgimento: Cesare Balbo and Piedmontese Political Thought after 1848

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

SummaryThe paper discusses the political thought of Cesare Balbo (1789–1853), a leading Risorgimento moderate liberal and politician, in the context of the efforts by the Piedmontese political elite to support and legitimise the constitutional regime introduced by King Charles Albert in 1848. Revising current interpretations of Risorgimento moderate liberalism as backward and provincial, it seeks to locate the political thought of Balbo and his colleagues at the heart of contemporary European, and particularly French, debates regarding liberty and aristocracy. In particular, it argues that the views of Balbo and more broadly Piedmontese moderate liberals on centralisation, the importance of a social elite to defend freedom, and equalisation, were conversant with the ideas of Guizot, Chateaubriand, Burke and Tocqueville. Their harsh condemnation of republican virtue, on the other hand, rendered their liberalism peculiar in the Italian context, where Tuscan moderate liberals continued to resort to the langu...
Observing Early Reconstruction in Mississippi

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This section gathers ten documents from 1849 to 1870, which speak to Pennington’s anti-slavery and civil rights efforts, changing stance on the means of resistance, and his anti-segregation and education activism during Reconstruction. 4.1–4.4: In these speeches, Pennington demands immediate and unconditional abolition and attacks the Fugitive Slave Law and local forms of discrimination, such as NYC’s segregation of streetcars, while embedding all of these struggles into a transatlantic fight against slavery and tyranny. 4.5–4.9: Written between 1849 and 1865, these four texts reflect Pennington’s shift from a pacifist stance to a qualified support for violent resistance and Black self-defense, and finally to a moral interpretation of the Civil War as a part of a larger struggle between good and evil. 4.10: Pennington’s 1865 letter from Mississippi documents his hopes and concerns about the spiritual and educational future of Black people in the context of early Reconstruction.
The role of urban landscapes in the formation of urban identity and urban memory relations: the case of Van/Turkey

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Located on the eastern coast of Lake Van in eastern Turkey, the city of Van is home to numerous urban landscapes – both ancient and modern – that occupy important places in the city’s collective cultural memory. This study examined how information on Van’s spatial landscape was represented cognitively; by evaluating these perceptions, this study investigated the relationship between urban landscapes that could give the city and collective urban memory a particular identity. Whilst doing this, we also attempted to determine relevant emergent themes pertaining to the city. Accordingly, the information making up the personal memories of Van’s residents was holistically analysed through oral history interviews conducted with several individuals. Interviewees’ references to urban landscapes revealed that both urban memory and urban identity could be regarded as fundamental spatial elements. Emergent themes pertained primarily to recreational areas, activities performed in these areas and panoramas of water. Despite marked differences in their professions, interviewees’ memories showed numerous similarities. Although many scholars have extensively analysed urban identity and cultural landscapes, the case of Van has yet to be discussed.
Power Flow Analysis Using Graph based Combination of Iterative Methods and Vertex Contraction Approach

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Compared with relational database (RDB), graph database (GDB) is a more intuitive expression of the real world. Each node in the GDB is a both storage and logic unit. Since it is connected to its neighboring nodes through edges, and its neighboring information could be easily obtained in one-step graph traversal. It is able to conduct local computation independently and all nodes can do their local work in parallel. Then the whole system can be maximally analyzed and assessed in parallel to largely improve the computation performance without sacrificing the precision of final results. This paper firstly introduces graph database, power system graph modeling and potential graph computing applications in power systems. Two iterative methods based on graph database and PageRank are presented and their convergence are discussed. Vertex contraction is proposed to improve the performance by eliminating zero-impedance branch. A combination of the two iterative methods is proposed to make use of their advantages. Testing results based on a provincial 1425-bus system demonstrate that the proposed comprehensive approach is a good candidate for power flow analysis.
Proximate Composition, Crude Fiber and Organoleptic Evaluation of Mixed Tempeh from Soybean and Jali-jali

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tempeh is made from soybeans, but it can be made from a variety of food ingredients. In addition to reducing the demand for soybeans, whose availability in the country is insufficient, the use of other ingredients as raw materials can add to the nutritional value of tempeh to become more complete. This study aims to prove the effect of yeast concentration and the effect of the proportion of soybeans and jali on the nutritional and organoleptic content of soybean and jali mixed tempeh. The design of this study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, namely the concentration of yeast and the proportion of soybeans and jali. Each factor consists of three levels of treatment with three replications. Yeast concentration level (k) is k1 with yeast concentration added 0.1%, k2 (0.15%) and k3 (0.2%). As for the proportion of soybeans and jali (p), namely p1 the proportion of soybeans: jali-jali with a ratio of 60:40, p2 (50:50) and p3 (40:60). The results showed that yeast concentration did not affect (P 0.05) moisture, protein content, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber content as well as organoleptic properties of tempeh. The proportion has an incredibly significant effect (P 0.05) on ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber content in tempeh. However, the proportion does not affect (P 0.05 on ash content and organoleptic properties of tempeh. There is an interaction between yeast concentration and the proportion of tempeh to color.Â
S1396 Intraluminal Cystic Artery Pseudoaneurysm Manifesting With Hemobilia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

INTRODUCTION: Cystic artery pseudoaneurysm (CAP) is a rare cause of hemobilia and may arise as sequelae of inflammatory processes such as acute cholecystitis or surgical/procedural interventions. Its pathogenesis is posited to be due to vascular wall erosion from surrounding inflammation or, in the case of iatrogenic injury, direct vascular injury. We present a rare case of CAP arising after percutaneous cholecystostomy placement and a subsequent fall. CASE DESCRIPTION/METHODS: An 80-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation and recurrent pulmonary embolism was admitted to the hospital with acute cholecystitis. She was treated with IV antibiotics and percutaneous cholecystostomy. 5 days after cholecystostomy, the patient suffered from a fall and complained of RUQ abdominal pain and hematemesis the next day. Vitals were normal and her her abdomen was soft with RUQ tenderness. Cholecystostomy drainage bag had almost 400 mL of bloody output. Hemobilia was suspected due to the combination of bloody cholecystostomy output and hematemesis. CT abdomen demonstrated heterogeneously dense fluid (50 to 70 Hounsfield units) within the gallbladder lumen, concerning for hemorrhagic blood products, and a new cystic artery pseudoaneurysm measuring 6 mm [Figure 1]. The patient developed obstructive jaundice one day later with total bilirubin 3.8 mg/dL, direct bilirubin 3.1 mg/dL, alkaline phosphatase 635 U/L, GGT 740 U/L, AST 354 U/L, ALT 114 U/L highly suggestive of hemobilia (Quincke’s triad of obstructive jaundice, abdominal pain and GI bleeding). Repeat CT abdomen showed the cystic artery pseudoaneurysm now 1.3 centimeters [Figure 2]. Cholecystectomy with resection of the pseudoaneurysm was performed without complication. DISCUSSION: Diagnosis of cystic artery pseudoaneurysm should be considered in patients with antecedent biliary tract intervention or inflammation presenting with hemobilia. Contrast enhanced computed tomography may visualize a nodular lesion associated with the cystic artery with the same degree of enhancement as the aorta. Conventional angiography may be utilized in cases where transcatheter arterial embolism is planned and offers visualization of the pseudoaneurysm in real time. Management of cystic artery pseudoaneurysm is contingent on a patient’s clinical condition. In stable patients, cholecystectomy with surgical ligation reflects definitive management. Arterial embolization with delayed cholecystectomy may be preferred in cases of hemodynamic instability or contraindications to surgical management.Figure 1.: CT abdomen (day 9) re-demonstrating pericholecystic inflammatory changes consistent with known cholecystitis, interval development of hemorrhagic blood within gallbladder lumen, and cystic artery pseudoaneurysm measuring 6 mm (red arrow).Figure 2.: CT abdomen (day 11) axial view (A) and sagittal view (B) demonstrating interval increase in blood products within the gallbladder lumen and increased size of cystic artery pseudoaneurysm to 1.3 centimeters (red arrows).
Species-Specific Perceptual Processing of Vocal Sounds by Monkeys

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Monkeys of four species were trained to discriminate between sets of natural tonal calls of Japanese macaques ( Macaca fuscata ) by the position of a frequency-inflection peak or by initial pitch. The Japanese macaques consistently performed best on peak position and the other species on pitch. The results imply special strategies for perceptual processing of vocal sounds and suggest parallels with human speech perception.
JUR: On Collocation Methods for Solving First-Order Volterra Type Linear Integro-Differential Equations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The numerical solutions of linear Volterra-type integro-differential equations (VIDEs) have been considered in this paper. We propose using the third kind of Chebyshev polynomial as the basis function to approximate the solution of the problems using MAPLE 2018 software. Standard collocation points were chosen to collocate the approximate solution, and numerical experiments were performed on some sample problems already solved by the finite difference method and the method of power series as a basis polynomial, utilizing both the standard and Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobbatto collocation points. Furthermore, we compared our results to some previously published findings. Our proposed method yields superior approximate solutions and exhibits significantly lower absolute errors compared to the existing method. Furthermore, the absolute errors obtained are exceptionally minimal, indicating both convergence and computational efficiency.
Gentamicin stabilization of the rat kidney lysolemma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Article| December 01 1984 Gentamicin stabilization of the rat kidney lysolemma SUSAN F. BRADLEY; SUSAN F. BRADLEY 1Department of Biochemistry, Chelsea College, London SW3 6LX, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar SAID NOORAZAR; SAID NOORAZAR 2Department of Biochemistry, Chelsea College, London SW3 6LX, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar DAVID T. PLUMMER DAVID T. PLUMMER 3Department of Biochemistry, Chelsea College, London SW3 6LX, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1984) 12 (6): 1030. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0121030 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation SUSAN F. BRADLEY, SAID NOORAZAR, DAVID T. PLUMMER; Gentamicin stabilization of the rat kidney lysolemma. Biochem Soc Trans 1 December 1984; 12 (6): 1030. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0121030 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1984 Biochemical Society1984 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Enzymatic Interesterification of a Lard and Rapeseed Oil Equal-Weight Blend

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A mixture of lard and rapeseed oil (1:1, wt/wt) was interesterified using immobilized lipases from Rhizomucor miehei (Lipozyme RM IM) and Candida antarctica (Novozym 435) as catalysts. Enzymatic interesterifications were carried out at 60°C for 8 h with Lipozyme RM IM or at 80°C for 4 h with Novozym 435. The biocatalyst doses were kept constant (8 wt-%). The starting blend was quantitatively separated by column chromatography into pure triacylglycerol fraction (98.5%), and a nontriacylglycerol fraction containing free fatty acids (0.3%) and of mono- and diacylglycerols (1.2%). It was found that after interesterification the contents of free fatty acids and of mono- and diacylglycerols increased to 3.5% and 6.3% or to 1.5% and 4.5% when Lipozyme RM IM and Novozym 435 were used, respectively.The slip melting temperatures and solid fat contents of the triacylglycerol fractions separated from interesterified samples were lower compared with the nonesterified blend. The sn-2 and sn-1,3 distribution of fatty acids in the triacylglycerol fractions before and after interesterification were determined. The compositions of fatty acids at sn-2 were near statistical (33.3%) when Novozym 435 was used. When Lipozyme RM IM was used, the fatty acid compositions at the sn-2 position remained practically unchanged, compared with the starting blend. The changes in molecular structures of fat components due to interesterification have greatly influenced on the melting profiles of products as illustrated by the DSC melting scans. The interesterified fats and isolated triacylglycerols had reduced oxidative stabilities, as assessed by Dynamic DSC and Isothermal PDSC measurements. The Arrhenius kinetic parameters for fats oxidation based on DSC and PDSC measurements were calculated.
PhysAgeNet Deliverable D4.1: Design and set up of standard tools for internal and external communication, including logo, website and social media accounts

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

COST Action CA20104NETWORK ON EVIDENCE-BASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLD AGE (PhysAgeNet) https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA20104 The main aim and objective of the Action is to establish a sustainable network fostering evidence-basedresearch and practice of physical activity in older adults and enhancing integration of innovative ICTsolutions based on open data consolidated research information, in order to promote health and reduce theburden of inactivity in ageing populations. This will be achieved through the specific objectives detailed inthe Technical Annex. WG4: Network development, sustainability and dissemination of network resultsInside the network, activities, membership, participation and collaboration will be developed.Outside the network, application and implementation of the network results (see deliverables) in vari -ous activities of the network members (research projects, funding proposals, publications, teachingand education) should be an example and proof for others (see section 2.2). Objectives are(1) to develop the network in terms of full European coverage, age and gender balance, necessarydisciplines, relevant stakeholder and external expert collaborations;(2) to make the network sustainable beyond the COST Action in terms of structure, management andfinances;(3) to establish the results of the other Working Groups in appropriate and sustaining formats.