jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
SIZE HEIGHT &quot;240&quot; WIDTH &quot;170&quot; VOFFSET &quot;4&quot;&gt; of meaning components

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Berkeley Transcription System (BTS) has been designed for the transcription of sign language videotapes at the level of meaning components. The system is based on efforts to transcribe adult-child interactions in American Sign Language (ASL) and Sign Language of the Netherlands (SLN). The goal of BTS is to provide a stan-dard means of transcribing signed utterances, meeting the following objectives: – compatibility with CHAT format and CLAN programs (CHILDES) – linear representation on a continuous typed line, using only ASCII characters – representation at the level of meaning components – full representation of elements of polycomponential verbs – representation of manual and nonmanual elements – representation of gaze direction, role shift, visual attention – representation of gestures and other communicative acts – notation of characteristics of adult-child interaction (child-directed signing, errors, overlap, self-correction).
Strategic Knowledge Management in Food Crisis Communication

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The intersection of knowledge management and crisis communication is essential for enhancing organizational resilience, especially in the food industry. This paper examines how knowledge management frameworks, including situational crisis communication theory, facilitate the effective dissemination of critical information during crises. Fresh Express, Tyson Foods, JBS Foods, and Costco case studies illustrate how knowledge-sharing platforms and real-time data exchange mitigate risks and build consumer trust. Failures, such as delays in the 2019 Escherichia coli outbreak, highlight the urgent need for robust data management. Leveraging organizational learning and memory, companies can navigate crises, like product recalls and supply chain disruptions, while aligning crisis communication with long-term recovery. This research underscores the strategic importance of integrating global knowledge networks, emerging technologies, and innovative management practices to enhance transparency, collaboration, and operational stability in high-stakes environments.
Proteolysis-a characteristic of tumor-initiating cells in murine metastatic breast cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Tumor initiating cells (TICs) have been identified and functionally characterized in hematological malignancies as well as in solid tumors such as breast cancer. In addition to their high tumor-initiating potential, TICs are founder cells for metastasis formation and are involved in chemotherapy resistance. In this study we explored molecular pathways which enable this tumor initiating potential for a cancer cell subset of the transgenic MMTV-PyMT mouse model for metastasizing breast cancer. The cell population, characterized by the marker profile CD24+CD90+CD45-, showed a high tumorigenicity compared to non-CD24+CD90+CD45- cancer cells in colony formation assays, as well as upon orthotopic transplantation into the mammary fat pad of mice. In addition, these orthotopically grown CD24+CD90+CD45- TICs metastasized to the lungs. The transcriptome of TICs freshly isolated from primary tumors by cell sorting was compared with that of sorted non-CD24+CD90+CD45- cancer cells by RNA-seq. In addition to more established TIC signatures, such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or mitogen signaling, an upregulated gene set comprising several classes of proteolytic enzymes was uncovered in the TICs. Accordingly, TICs showed high intra- and extracellular proteolytic activity. Application of a broad range of protease inhibitors to TICs in a colony formation assay reduced anchorage independent growth and had an impact on colony morphology in 3D cell culture assays. We conclude that CD24+CD90+CD45- cells of the MMTV- PyMT mouse model possess an upregulated proteolytic signature which could very well represent a functional hallmark of metastatic TICs from mammary carcinomas.
Effects of an air-layer-subdivision technique on the sound transmission through a single plate

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Many studies on the sound transmission through a single plate have been carried out theoretically and experimentally. The transmission-loss characteristics, in general, follow mass law. Therefore, increasing mass of a plate is a fundamental measure to improve the insulation performance. This method, however, has limitations and might not be a reasonable alternative in current standards. Furthermore, the transmission loss at the critical frequency of coincidence is deteriorated significantly even if the mass is rather large. In this paper, the effect of the air-layer-subdivision technique is studied in detail from the viewpoint of the sound transmission problem of a single plate. An analytical model of an infinite single plate with a subdivided layer is considered and the improvement of the transmission loss is estimated. The limitations of the technique are clarified with some parametric studies. In order to validate the predictions, an experiment was carried out. The transmission loss of a glass board with the air layer subdivided by acryl partitions was measured in the experiment. They were in good agreement with the theoretical ones near and above the coincidence.
The GeneraSphyrionandBasanistes(Copepoda) as represented by the Collection in the British Museum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Generic Diagnosis, ♀. Cephalothorax with transverse lateral expansions, small in young, resembling a hammer in old specimens, between whose anterior surfaces projects the head. Neck smooth, cylindrical and without swimming feet. Trunk much enlarged transversely, smooth, flattened dorsiventrally, bearing a pair of posterior appendages profusely and dichotomously branched. Abdominal appendages reduced to two small knobs; or one undivided abdomen.Egg-strings long and straight; eggs multiseriate. Two pairs of antennae, twopairs of maxillae, one pair of maxillipedes.
Google Self-driving Cars

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Google self-driving car is a project by Google that involves developing technology for driverless cars. The project is currently being led by Google engineer Sebastian Thrun, director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and co-inventor of Google Street View. Thrun's team at Stanford created the robotic vehicle Stanley which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge and its US$2 million prize from the United States Department of Defense. The team developing the system consisted of 15 engineers working for Google, including Chris Urmson, Mike Montemerlo, and Anthony Levandowski who had worked on the DARPA Grand and Urban Challenges [1-2, 8, 10]. The Google self-driving car is equipped with an autopilot system, and capable of driving from one point to another without aid from an operator [3-4]. Our focus in this marketing plan will be on enterprise businesses, rather than only solutions for individual end users. Google is already in the enterprise market. Our marketing plan starts with the product itself and product analysis. And then, a Technology Assessment is discussed and the product propose, components, features, and values provided to enterprise customers are explored. The market analysis shows potential customer segmentations. The decision of choosing targeted early adapters and early majority is explained, and the technology’s adoption lifecycle curve and crossing the chasm are illustrated. In the customer analysis section, the targeted customers in depth by giving a definition and exploring their activities are explained. The role of self-driving technology in the work process is shown, and the customer perceptions are investigated. The competitor analysis section gives a competitive landscape to map Google’s competitors by giving an in-depth elaboration on every competitor’s pros and cons and their place in the landscape position and uses the SWOT analysis to show Google’s points of strengths, weaknesses; current and potential opportunities and source of threats. The market strategy talks about positioning, promotion, and distribution. The finance section illustrates the product pricing, costs, revenues, revenue allocation estimates, expenses budget, and customer value pricing.
Binding and Action of CEM-101, a New Fluoroketolide Antibiotic That Inhibits Protein Synthesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT We characterized the mechanism of action and the drug-binding site of a novel ketolide, CEM-101, which belongs to the latest class of macrolide antibiotics. CEM-101 shows high affinity for the ribosomes of Gram-negative ( Escherichia coli ) and Gram-positive ( Staphylococcus aureus ) bacteria. The ketolide shows high selectivity in its inhibitory action and readily interferes with synthesis of a reporter protein in the bacterial but not eukaryotic cell-free translation system. Binding of CEM-101 to its ribosomal target site was characterized biochemically and by X-ray crystallography. The X-ray structure of CEM-101 in complex with the E. coli ribosome shows that the drug binds in the major macrolide site in the upper part of the ribosomal exit tunnel. The lactone ring of the drug forms hydrophobic interactions with the walls of the tunnel, the desosamine sugar projects toward the peptidyl transferase center and interacts with the A2058/A2509 cleft, and the extended alkyl-aryl arm of the drug is oriented down the tunnel and makes contact with a base pair formed by A752 and U2609 of the 23S rRNA. The position of the CEM-101 alkyl-aryl extended arm differs from that reported for the side chain of the ketolide telithromycin complexed with either bacterial ( Deinococcus radiodurans ) or archaeal ( Haloarcula marismortui ) large ribosomal subunits but closely matches the position of the side chain of telithromycin complexed to the E. coli ribosome. A difference in the chemical structure of the side chain of CEM-101 in comparison with the side chain of telithromycin and the presence of the fluorine atom at position 2 of the lactone ring likely account for the superior activity of CEM-101. The results of chemical probing suggest that the orientation of the CEM-101 extended side chain observed in the E. coli ribosome closely resembles its placement in Staphylococcus aureus ribosomes and thus likely accurately reflects interaction of CEM-101 with the ribosomes of the pathogenic bacterial targets of the drug. Chemical probing further demonstrated weak binding of CEM-101, but not of erythromycin, to the ribosome dimethylated at A2058 by the action of Erm methyltransferase.
Survey of PWM techniques for solar inverter

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Usage of electricity is rapidly increasing. As it finds it's application in every field of human development. The primary and the most prevalent source of electricity is the fossil fuel which is notoriously known source of the global warming. Conversion of solar energy into electrical energy is one of the best solution to reduce fossil fuel consumption, thus keeping check on the global warming. Efficient use is the key factor in the utilization of this never ending energy source. Devices that could harness and convert this abundantly available energy into a usable form will certainly and effectively address the problems of energy crisis. Solar Inverter can be the one of such devices. This report reviews the fundamental scheme that drives any inverter may it be conventional or solar. It is the generation of sinusoidal waveform at the output of an inverter. This is achieved by adapting a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) technique. This survey paper presents some of the efficient and prevailing PWM techniques which will facilitate generation of pure sinusoidal waveform at the output.
Seriality: What Have We Accomplished? What's Next?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

SUMMARY Discusses the achievements and further goals of the revision of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules to accommodate various aspects of seriality. Focuses on the seriality of integrating resources (loose-leafs, Websites, databases) and explores their similarities to traditional serials as well as their differences, and the reasoning that led to the revised rules. Also analyzes decisions that have not been reached in the implementation of the rules at the time of this writing. Explains the decisions that will impact on both serials and integrating resources, and discusses the challenges that a new category of materials presents to the Program for Cooperative Cataloging's CONSER and BIBCO programs. Asks that readers consider how the seriality of these resources is being accommodated in their individual institutions. Highlights significant changes for serials and discusses the international harmonization effort and how it will benefit libraries in the United States of America.
Output feedback control of an uncertain system using an adaptive observer

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A method of adaptive output feedback control design for an uncertain nonlinear system is presented. The control design augments a state observer based linear control law by an adaptive observer in a manner that adaptive estimation and control augmentation is achieved through a single neural network. In this process, we show how the unmatched uncertainty is tackled by an adaptive signal. The proposed synthesis can be applied to non-affine systems having parametric and dynamic uncertainties. The approach is also applicable to non-minimum phase systems if the non-minimum phase zero dynamics are considered in the linear control design. We illustrate the effectiveness of the approach using an inverted pendulum example.
Issue Publication Information

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleIssue Publication InformationCite this: ACS Chem. Neurosci. 2019, 10, 7, XXX-XXXPublication Date (Web):July 17, 2019Publication History Published online17 July 2019Published inissue 17 July 2019https://doi.org/10.1021/cnv010i007_1297371Copyright © 2019 American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views83Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (176 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Seasonality of procedures in dermatology: Insights for practice management

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract This commentary examines the seasonality of various procedures in dermatology. With the rising demand of cosmetic procedures, it is important for physicians to understand seasonal trends of their services, which can offer insights to better forecast patient demand and optimize practice management. Although it has been anecdotally reported that the popularity of dermatologic procedures may peak during specific times of the year, available data on consumer behavior is limited. Our data fills this gap in the literature by examining the seasonality of dermatologic procedures and discussing the potential reasons for these findings. Physicians can utilize this information to optimize marketing strategies for particular procedures in order to capture greater market share and potentially increase practice revenues.
Universalism Renewed: Habermas' Theory of International Order in Light of Competing Paradigms

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social order is the telos of law and politics. This study will present Jürgen Habermas' thought on this topic as one of the most important of the last forty years. By collocating it within the broader discussion on social order, we will highlight the potential, but also some problems of his universalistic proposal in light of challenges at the outset of the 21 st century. This article argues that Habermas' communicative paradigm provides a conceptual framework for a universal public law protecting peace and human rights in an effective and legitimate way. It can be understood as a regulative idea, guiding transformative work of scholars, politicians and lawyers, rather than as a theoretical instrument that conceptualises international law in its current institutional setting.
A mathematical programming method for flow path design in high-mix and low-volume flow manufacturing

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

For the operation and control of flow manufacturing in a high-mix and low-volume production environment, a method of flow path management is introduced. It involves the dynamic formation and control of adaptable flow paths corresponding to different product families. A mathematical programming approach is presented for the design of flow paths, which takes into consideration the sharing of machines among various product families. The objective is to maximize the throughput in a predefined planning period and to minimize the number of shared machines. An illustrative example is given for demonstrating the use of the proposed method.
Support for Medication Safety and Compliance in Smart Home Environments

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The rapid pace of new medications introduced to the market and the trend of modern healthcare towards specialization complicates doctors’ prescribing process and patients’ management of medications, resulting in an increase in the likelihood of unsafe prescriptions. The severity of this problem is magnified when patients require multiple medications or have cognitive impairments. The Medicine Information Support System (MISS) is designed to integrate related information systems from doctor offices, pharmacies and patients’ smart homes with a universal database of medication conflicts to enable safety checks for adverse reactions among prescribed medications. MISS enhances the quality of patients’ healthcare by monitoring and promoting the compliance of patients’ medication intake. It also ensures patients’ medical records remain private by following the privacy guidelines and regulations such as the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) law in the United States.
A C++ shared-memory ring-buffer framework for large-scale data acquisition systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Large-Scale Data Acquisition Systems are an essential part in many scientific experiments, and the processing of the large amount of data, represents a challenge in designing systems capable of managing such volume of data. Owing to the nature of this type of experiments, the processes responsible for gathering the data from devices which measure real-world phenomena, and those processes in charge of distributing the data to monitoring and/or controlling systems, shall communicate with accuracy and reliability. By running those processes concurrently in a multi-processor computer system such requirements of accuracy and reliability can be achieved. In this paper, we present the design of a C++ framework which implements a ring-buffer by using shared-memory as a fast mechanism of data communication among processes. Likewise, the framework controls the access to data in the shared ringbuffer by implementing inter-process synchronization objects in shared-memory. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is evaluated by evaluating the latency time from when a new data is written into the shared ring-buffer and the longest instant when such a data is gathered. After the experimental test, the results show that it is possible to develop a C++ framework for helping programmers to create data acquisition system when a large-scale data-stream is involved, getting suitable performance by using shared-memory.
Is sentinel lymph node biopsy reliable and indicated after preoperative chemotherapy in patients with breast carcinoma?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Even after patients undergo PC, SNB seems to be a reliable method for accurate staging of the axilla in those more advanced breast carcinoma. Thus, axillary dissection may be avoided in certain patients. Lymph node involvement seems to be likely in women with suspicious axillary findings before chemotherapy who have no visible sentinel lymph nodes on preoperative lymphosintigraphy and in patients without recurrent tumors. Further investigation of the SNB concept in this patient group should be evaluated in larger studies.
Studies on the Effect of Micronutrients on the Yield, Quality of Mango Varieties under UHDP (Ultra High Density Planting)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Field experiments were conducted during the year 2013 and 2014 under ultra high density planting mango at research and development farm of Jain Irrigation Systems Limited, Udumalpet with four years of mango varieties viz., Alphonso, Himampasand, and Banganapalli trees were selected for the study. The spacing of the grafts was 3mx2m with a plot size of 4x8m2 comprising a population of 1667plant / hac. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three mango varieties in the main plot and micronutrients in sub plot treated with seven treatments. Three treatments were treated as foliar application and three treatments were applied as soil application through drip system and remaining one treatment was treated as control. The result on the highest tree height in Banganapalli, stem girth in (V2) Himampasand and canopy spread in Banganapalli (V3). Among the treatments, soil application of 0.1% boric acid through drip significantly performed better than the other treatment in both the year of experimentation. Banganapalli (V3) recorded the highest chlorophyll content, soluble protein content and total phenol content; whereas Himampasand recorded the highest activity of nitrate reductase and IAA oxidase. Banganapalli performed better than the other varieties in respect of yield and other important yield components in both 2013 and 2014. 0.1 percent Boric Acid (M2) registered significantly higher number of panicle per tree, panicle length, fruit set (%), fruit girth, fruit length and fruit volume and also the number of fruits per tree. These yield components ultimately resulted in higher fruit yield than the other varieties and treatments. Himampasand recorded the highest TSS (OBrix), total sugars, reducing and non reducing sugars. Alphonso recorded higher ascorbic acid total carotenoid and titrable acidity content than the other varieties. Boron at 0.1% as boric acid applied through drip fertigation significantly recorded the highest TSS (OBrix), total soluble sugars, reducing and non reducing sugars, vitamin C and total carotenoid content. Banganapalli recorded the highest nitrogen phosphorus and potassium, boron, zinc and iron content as compared to the other varieties Alphonso grown field recorded highest available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content than the other varieties. The soil available micronutrients viz., boron, zinc and iron were found to the high in M2 M4 and M6 respectively. The highest net return and B:C ratio was registered with Banganapalli in M2.