jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women-2011 update: A Guideline from the American Heart Association

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

"Substantial progress has been made in the awareness, treatment, and prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women since the first women-specific clinical recommendations for the prevention of CVD were published by the American Heart Association (AHA) in 1999.1 The myth that heart disease is a “man's disease” has been debunked; the rate of public awareness of CVD as the leading cause of death among US women has increased from 30% in 1997 to 54% in 2009.2 The age-adjusted death rate resulting from coronary heart disease (CHD) in females, which accounts for about half of all CVD deaths in women, was 95.7 per 100 000 females in 2007, a third of what it was in 1980.3,4 Approximately 50% of this decline in CHD deaths has been attributed to reducing major risk factors and the other half to treatment of CHD including secondary preventive therapies.4 Major randomized controlled clinical trials such as the Women's Health Initiative have changed the practice of CVD prevention in women over the past decade.5 The investment in combating this major public health issue for women has been significant, as have the scientific and medical achievements. Despite the gains that have been made, considerable challenges remain. In 2007, CVD still caused ≈1 death per minute among women in the United States.6 These represent 421 918 deaths, more women's lives than were claimed by cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease, Alzheimer disease, and accidents combined.6 Reversing a trend of the past 4 decades, CHD death rates in US women 35 to 54 years of age now actually appear to be increasing, likely because of the effects of the obesity epidemic.4 CVD rates in the United States are significantly higher for black females compared with their white counterparts (286.1/100 000 versus 205.7/100 000). This disparity parallels the substantially lower rate of awareness of heart disease and stroke that has been documented among black versus white women.2,6–8 Of concern is that in a recent AHA national survey, only 53% of women said the first thing they would do if they thought they were having a heart attack was to call 9-1-1. This distressing lack of appreciation by many women for the need for emergency care for acute cardiovascular events is a barrier to optimal survival among women and underscores the need for educational campaigns targeted to women.2"
EXCHANGE RATE BANDS OF INACTION AND PLAY‐HYSTERESIS IN GERMAN EXPORTS—SECTORAL EVIDENCE FOR SOME OECD DESTINATIONS

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract A non‐linear model is applied, where suddenly strong spurts of exports occur when changes of the exchange rate go beyond a zone of inaction, which we call ‘play’ area—analogous to mechanical play. We implement an algorithm describing path‐dependent play‐hysteresis into a regression framework. The hysteretic impact of real exchange rates on G erman exports is estimated based on the period from 1995 Q 1 to 2010 Q 3. Looking at some of the main export partners of G ermany outside the euro area and some of the most important tradeable sectors we find significant hysteretic effects for a part of the G erman exports.
Real-Time Stress Analysis Affecting Nurse during Elective Spinal Surgery Using a Wearable Device

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Successful spinal surgery demands high levels of concentration and cooperation from participating health care workers. The intraoperative stress levels and concentration levels of surgeons have been studied previously; however, those of nurses are rarely studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand the stresses affecting surgical nurses by their participating role during spinal surgery. A total of 160 surgical stress records were obtained during 40 surgeries, including electroencephalography (EEG) signals and heart rate variability (HRV) from three orthopedic spinal surgeons and six nurses; concentration, tension level and physical stress were analyzed. Levels of both concentration and tension were significantly higher in circulating nurses during all surgical stages (p < 0.05). Both beats per minute and low frequency/high frequency ratios, which reflect physical stress, were higher in scrub nurses (p < 0.05). As the surgical experience of scrub nurses increased, the key parameters related to stress tended to decrease (p < 0.01). These results will contribute to understanding the pattern of intraoperative stress of surgical nurses, and therefore help in enhancing the teamwork of the surgical team for optimal outcomes.
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Staphylococcus aureus from raw bovine milk in dairy and pastoral farms in Morogoro region, Tanzania

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Increased resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolates to existing antimicrobials constitutes a major concern in human and veterinary medicine. This study aimed at determining the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, and molecular characteristics of S. aureus from raw bovine milk in dairy and pastoral farms in Morogoro urban and Mvomero districts, Tanzania. In a cross-sectional study, 397 raw bovine milk samples were collected and carried to the laboratory. Conventional Gram staining, colony morphology on blood agar, and mannitol salt agar, along with biochemical tests, were used for S. aureus identification. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was performed using the disk diffusion method, while multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes. Data were analyzed using Epi Info (Version 7). Out of the 397 samples, S. aureus was confirmed in 124 (31.2%). Contamination of raw bovine milk by S. aureus in the study area was associated with poor hygienic measures. The AST revealed that all S. aureus isolates were susceptible to chloramphenicol and cefoxitin, while the highest resistance 116/124 (93.5%) was noticed for penicillin. Resistance to other antimicrobials varied between 1.6-28.2%. Of the 124 S. aureus isolates, 80 (64.5%) possessed spa gene, with 76/80(95.0%) being pathogenic. One of the S. aureus isolates, 1/124 (0.8%), harbored a mecA resistance gene. The presence of antimicrobial-resistant S. aureus isolates in raw bovine milk at the farm level is alarming and requires herd health improvement interventions to protect society.
Charged fundamental particles in Wesson's IMT

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In the framework of the Weyl-Dirac version of Wesson's Induced Matter Theory, spherically symmetric entities filled with an electrically charged substance are obtained in the empty 4D space-time, the brane. The substance, characterized by mass and charge density as well by pressure, is induced by the 5D bulk. The entity is separated from the surrounding vacuum by a boundary surface, where the metric satisfy the Schwarzschild conditions. Outside one has the Reissner-Nordstroem metric with M=Q. These entities may be regarded as classical (non-quantum) fundamental particles serving as constituents of quarks and leptons.
Patient Satisfaction Index and Quality of Life Measurement with Breast-Q after Breast Reconstruction in a Plastic Surgery Center in Mexico

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Cancer is one of the most devastating pathologies to affect the breast. Mastectomy stigmas are associated with depression, body image dysmorphia, and decreasing quality of life. BREAST-Q is a PROM (Patient Reported Outcome Measures) that has proven useful in measuring satisfaction with breast reconstruction results from the patient’s point of view. Objectives: To measure the satisfaction index and improvement in quality of life after breast reconstruction for breast cancer sequelae in our hospital in the last 5 years. Materials and Methods: Descriptive Study that includes patients with Breast cancer diagnosis that underwent mastectomy and breast reconstruction (prosthesis or autologous tissue) in “Hospital Central Sur de Petroleos Mexicanos” (January 2015 to January 2020), whose satisfaction index was measured with BREAST-Q one year after reconstruction. Results: 153 patients were included in the analysis. Mean global satisfaction was 74 points. We observed a tendency towards higher psychosocial, sexual and appearance satisfaction in patients who underwent reconstruction with autologous tissue. The mean satisfaction with provided information was 64 points and with the medical team > 90 points. Conclusion: Breast reconstruction is associated to a high satisfaction index and quality of life improvement regardless of the technique. BREAST-Q proved to be useful in evaluating patient experience and it helped us identify areas of opportunity to improve our care.
Characteristic magnetizations of paleomagnetic samples from ODP Leg 103

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Lower Cretaceous and Tithonian sediments were sampled for magnetostratigraphy at six holes (Holes 638B, 638C, 639A, 639D, 640A, and 641C). Magnetic polarity chrons were assigned to polarity zones using biostratigraphic constraints.In Holes 638B and 638C, polarity Chrons M3 and perhaps Ml are present in the upper part, M4 and M5 are apparently absent, M6 through M9 are poorly represented, M10 and M10N are apparently absent, and Ml 1 and M12 are tentatively assigned to the lower part. Strata in Holes 638B and 638C dip toward the south.In Hole 639A, polarity Chron M13 is well documented and M12A may be present. In Hole 639D, polarity Chrons M19 through M21 may be present, but the data is poor. Hole 640A had inadequate recovery to identify polarity chrons. In Hole 641C, polarity Chron MO is well documented and occurs significantly above the nannofossil marker of the Barremian/Aptian boundary; comparison to Italian magnetostratigraphy implies that this nannofossil datum is timetransgressive.
Exploration Of The Use Of Early Childhood Student Worksheets (LKS) Media Based On Multiple Intelligence

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Learning media is a forum for educators in an educational institution to convey material that will be delivered to students. There are many learning media used by educators, one of which is the LKS used by teachers at RA Ulul Albab, but the LKS used by teachers -Teachers at RA Ulul Albab is the work of teachers at that institution. This research describes the process of preparing Multipe Intelligence-based worksheets with an independent curriculum at RA Ulul Albab, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. This determination technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the preparation of Multiple Intelligence-based LKS can meet the achievement standards for children at RA Ulul Albab, and this is proven by the many institutions both in East Java Province and outside Java that use LKS that have been prepared by RA Ulul Albab teachers and the team. Another. The preparation of multiple intelligence-based LKS also combines the latest curriculum so that every year, there are updates to the LKS that have been prepared. The existence of LKS that have been prepared by RA Ulul Albab teachers is very helpful for teachers in the teaching and learning process; apart from the attractive appearance, the LKS contains more pictures than writing, so that students are interested in the LKS. Evaluation activities are always carried out by the LKS preparation team once a year so that the LKS prepared always follows the latest curriculum and is based on Multiple Intelligence in accordance with the vision and mission of RA Ulul Albab Jember.
Playing with digital drawing

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter considers that 'other' sheet of paper, an interactive screen, as a drawing surface, and possibilities of meaning-making with and for young children. Digital drawing is another vehicle for children to become familiar with and utilise techniques to tell us what meaning(s) they are making of the world. Drawing on children's experiences at Mia Mia (Sydney, Australia), an exploration of the techniques and affordances of this media will be examined, noting the differences between paper and screen and respecting the child's agency. This chapter explores experiences with children under five years of age, drawing with the 'other', an engagement with live projected drawings where the children create a dialogue with the live projected image, the drawing and the mark-maker. These games, where a child 'takes a line for a walk' (Ingold, 2007), generate a discursive discourse linking elements to make a drawn landscape co-constructed by action, words, ideas and serendipity.
Behçet's Disease in Kuwait, Arabia:A report of 29 Cases and a Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Twenty-nine patients with Behçet's disease were studied. Of these, 17 patients were followed up for a mean duration of 37 months and 12 for a mean of 18 months. Male to female ratio was 3.1:1. Of the 29 patients, 26 were Arab, 2 Asian and 1 Black African. The prevalence in the country was 2.1:100,000 population, in Kuwaitis 1.58:100,000, in non-Kuwaiti Arabs, 2.9:100,000 and in non-Arabs, 1.35:100,000 population. The frequencies of the various manifestations were: oral ulcers, 100%; genital ulcers, 93%; skin manifestations, 76%; arthropathy and ocular disease, 69% each; psychiatric disorders, 38%; vascular complications and positive Pathergy test, 34% each; gastrointestinal symptoms, 21%; oesophageal and CNS involvement, 14% each; and peritonism, renal and pulmonary involvement, 7% each. Kuwaiti bedouins seemed to be resistant to the disease, probably due to environmental and/or dietary factors. The hot arid climate of the Gulf had no effect on the course of the disease once it had developed.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni L.Jacg) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Mencit Putih Jantan Diabetes Yang Diinduksi (The Effects of Mahagoni (Swietenia mahagoni L.jacg) on the Blood Sugar Level of the Diabetic White Mice which were Induced by Aloxan)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A laboratory study to find out the effect of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni L. jacg) seed extract on blood sugar level of the diabetic male white mice that have been given aloxan. The seed extract was prepared by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent, followed by distillation. The treatments, for negative control group were tween 80 1 %, metformin 65 mg/kg8W, and the seed extract were 70 mg/kgBW, 105 mg/kg8W and 140 mg/kgBW given everyday for 14 days. The sugar level have been taken at day-7 and day-14. The data of sugar levels were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan test. The result showed that the mahogany seed extract at 140 mg/kgBW in 14 days could decrease blood sugar level of the mice, which show equal to the effect of metformin significantly.
Keywords : mahagony seed, blood sugar, white mice, aloxan.
Vasorin: a newly identified regulator of ovarian folliculogenesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Members of the TGF‐β superfamily take part in the control of folliculogenesis. Vasorin (Vasn) is a newly identified negative regulator of TGF‐β signaling whose possible involvement in ovarian physiology has never been studied. Here, we demonstrate that Vasn is expressed in the ovary by somatic cells of follicles, and that its expression is up‐regulated by LH. We established a conditional knockout (cKO) mouse model in which Vasn is deleted specifically in granulosa cells of growing follicles from the secondary stage onwards. Using this model, we show that, upon hormonal stimulation, follicle ovulation size is almost 2‐fold higher. This enhanced ovulatory response is associated with overactivation of the TGF‐β signaling pathway and a lower number of atretic antral follicles. Of importance, we demonstrate that the number of primordial follicles is reduced in prepubertal cKO mouse ovaries, which suggests that the production of VASN by growing follicles protects the ovarian reserve. Finally, analysis of systemic KO mice revealed that the ovarian reserve is almost 2.5‐fold higher, which implies that Vasn may also play a role in primordial follicle formation. Overall, our findings reveal that Vasn is a new regulator that exerts an effect on several key ovarian functions, including folliculogenesis, maintenance of the ovarian reserve, and ovulation.— Rimon‐Dahari, N., Heinemann‐Yerushalmi, L., Hadas, R., Kalich‐Philosoph, L., Ketter, D., Nevo, N., Galiani, D., Dekel, N. Vasorin: a newly identified regulator of ovarian folliculogenesis. FASEB J. 32, 2124–2136 (2018). www.fasebj.org
Ecological Relationships Among Parasites ofSpodoptera praefica12

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Three species in the native parasite guild of Spodoptera praefica (Grote) account for 95% of the apparent mortality due to parasitization of host larvae in hay alfalfa. In field studies, parasitization did not decrease when 1, 2, or 3 parasite species were reared from hosts occurring in the same subsample. Laboratory studies indicate that intrinsic competitive ability and an index of potential reproductive capacity are inversely correlated among the 3 species. Comments are presented on the utility of the concept of r- and K- selection and the practice of releasing more than one species in biological control.
Students’ feedback on exclusive 6-months online teaching during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional survey

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The corona virus pandemic has disrupted the human activities all across the globe and teaching-learning activity is no exception. In India, the nation-wide lockdown was announced in late March, and since then the main mode of undergraduate (UG) medical teaching has been through online classes. This is an unprecedented situation, both for medical teachers and students. Our institute initiated online classes for UG students from as early as mid-March, 2020. It has been more than 6 months of exclusive online teaching now and it was imperative to get overall feedback from students regarding its impact on their learning. It would provide useful inputs regarding utility, efficacy and opportunities to improvise further.
The Significance of National Constitutions in a United Europe

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter discusses the significance of national constitutions in a united Europe. It begins with an overview of the original aspirations of national constitutions in a united Europe, noting that those aspirations were a product of the origins of constitutionalism. It then considers the rise of supranational sovereign power, along with the distinction between the EU’s legal foundation and a constitution. It also examines how national constitutions provide a filter for primary European law and influence European legislation; the European Court of Justice’s ruling regarding the supremacy of European law over national law in terms of application; the reservations of national constitutional courts concerning the supremacy of European law; and the interrelationship between the national and European judiciaries. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the role of the national constitution in the implementation of EU law.
Innovative Approach in Acoustic Simulation of Timber Walls

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The acoustic insulation performance of a glulam system (timber-framed wall) is of paramount importance in sustainable lightweight constructions. Nevertheless, traditional models like impedance coupling or double-leaf theory cannot offer robust results comparable to measurements. Even Finite Element (FE) simulations may not provide good results, due to high variables computations models and the resultant error propagation. For these reasons, in this paper the Transfer Matrix Modelling (TMM) method has been adopted tor the acoustic analysis of glulam timber structures in order to understand its advantages and limitations. The sound insulation of glulam walls will be simulated using a decoupled approach where beams will be considered as linear sound bridges.
Success and Failure in the NARA Addiction Program

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The authors compared characteristics of 14 successful and 49 unsuccessful addict patients of the Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act treatment program. The most significant differences that they found were that successful patients were more likely to have graduated from high school, began using opioids later in their lives, more frequently began work during their first month in aftercare, and had much better work records over the initial six-month period.
CTP SYNTHETASE ACTIVITY IN NEONATAL AND ADULT RAT BRAIN

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract —The activity of CTP synthetase (UTP:ammonia ligase (ADP‐forming), EC 6.3.4.2) in adult and new‐born rat brain was determined by an enzyme assay using [ 14 C]UTP as a substrate. The activity was age‐dependent and showed a distinctive distribution pattern between the cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum. The possible correlations between the activity of CTP synthetase and the rate of RNA or lipid biosynthesis, as well as the regulatory importance of the enzyme in the formation of cytidine nucleotides are discussed.
RESEARCH OF THE EFFECT OF PLASMA TREATMENT ON THE OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE GLASS-CERAMIC MATERIALS

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The article presents the research findings of the influence of plasma-chemical modification on aesthetic and performance properties of a composite glass-ceramic material. The optimum compositions of composite glass-crystalline materials based on broken colored glass containers, broken porcelain and liquid glass have been developed. It has been shown that the composite glass-crystalline material possessed the increased mechanical properties and relatively low esthetic properties. It has been determined that in the process of plasma treatment the front surface undergoes fire polishing with the formation of a high-quality coating. When exposed to a high-temperature jet, the surface of the glass-crystalline material is heated up to 2000 °C, resulting in the enrichment of the front surface with silicon and aluminum oxides and depletion of alkali and alkaline-earth oxides. It has been experimentally confirmed that after the plasma-chemical modification the diffuse reflectance coefficient, water resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and heat resistance of the face surface of the composite glass-crystalline material are increased.