jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Is frequent attendance of longer duration related to less transient episodes of care? A retrospective analysis of transient and chronic episodes of care

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives Frequent attenders (FAs) suffer more and consult general practitioners (GPs) more often for chronic physical and psychiatric illnesses, social difficulties and distress than non-FAs. However, it is unclear to what extent FAs present transient episodes of care (TECs) compared with non-FAs. Design Retrospective analysis of all episodes of care (ECs) in 15 116 consultations in 1 year. Reasons for encounter (RFEs) linked to patients’ problem lists were defined as chronic ECs (CECs), other episodes as TECs. Setting 1 Dutch urban primary healthcare centre served by 5 GPs. Participants All 5712 adult patients were enlisted between 2007 and 2009. FAs were patients whose attendance rate ranked within the top decile of their sex and age group in at least one of the years between 2007 and 2009. Outcome measures Number of RFEs linked to TECs/CECs for non-FAs and 1-year (1yFAs), 2-year (2yFAs) and 3-year FAs (3yFAs), and the adjusted effect of frequent attendance of different duration on the number of TECs. Results The average number of RFEs linked to TECs (non-FAs 1.4; 3yFAs 7.3) and to CECs (non-FAs 0.9; 3yFAs 6.2) increased substantially with the duration of frequent attendance. The ratio of TECs to all ECs differed little for FAs (52–54%) and non-FAs (64%). Compared with non-FAs, the adjusted additional number of TECs was 3.4 (95% CI 3.2 to 3.7, 1yFAs), 6.6 (95% CI 6.1 to 7.0, 2yFAs) and 9.4 (95% CI 8.8 to 10.1, 3yFAs). Conclusions FAs present more TECs and CECs with longer duration of frequent attendance. The constant ratio of TECs might be a sign of a low threshold for FAs to consult their GP. The large numbers of TECs in FAs might be associated with their high level of anxiety and low mastery. The consultation pattern of FAs may best be characterised by describing both TECs and CECs.
A Whitefly-Transmitted Golden-Yellow Mosaic Virus of Phaseolus lunatus in Puerto Rico

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A golden-yellow mosaic virus of Phaseolus lunatus was detected recently in Puerto Rico. The virus was transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci race sidae. It causes a golden-yellow mosaic of beans. It was isolated from bean plantings located in the northwestern and north-central parts of Puerto Rico. Available evidence indicates that the P. lunatus virus is not related, at least closely, to the Puerto Rican whitefly-transmitted mosaic virus of Rhynchosia minima. Symptoms induced by the P. lunatus virus are remarkably similar to those elicited by the Brazilian golden mosaic and the Salvadoran yellow mottle viruses of beans.
Tropospheric biennial oscillation of the Indian summer monsoon with and without the El Nino‐Southern Oscillation

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Tropospheric biennial oscillation (TBO) is the tendency for a relatively strong monsoon to be followed by a weaker one, and vice versa , for the Asian–Australian monsoon system. According to this definition, TBO years include most of the El nino‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO)‐onset years and some other years also. It is believed that the TBO years, with and without ENSO‐onset years, have differences only in the magnitude of the signal. In the present paper, the process of coupled TBO involving the Indian monsoon and the Indian Ocean are studied through composites of relatively strong minus weak monsoon years, with and without the ENSO‐onset years, using National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Centers for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) data sets for the 1950–2004 time period. Different seasonal evolutions of anomalies for convection, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and wind in a biennial cycle have been identified with and without the ENSO‐onset years. In both these cases, a perfect biennial cycle for convection has been noted. In the non‐ENSO biennial cycle, a perfect biennial cycle is obtained in the areas close to the Indian subcontinent for SST and wind. But for the ENSO‐only years, the seasonal evolutions are different. The Indian Ocean dipole, which is considered an inherent factor for TBO, is absent in the non‐ENSO years. The development and propagation of anomalies are also different in these two cases. It seems that factors other than ENSO are contributing to the biennial cycle in the non‐ENSO years. Copyright © 2007 Royal Meteorological Society
Research on the Development of Mechanized Rice Transplanting

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Rice is a major crop in Liaoning province.Mechanized rice seedling cultivation and transplantation is a weak linkage in the completely mechanized rice production.This article examines the measures taken to improve mechanized rice seedling cultivation and transplantation and their effects,makes analysis on the existent problems in this field and the causes,and puts forward proposals to address these problems so as to speed up the development in this area.
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE USE OF TERRAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The discovery of a new antibiotic called terramycin was reported recently by Finlay and associates.1This drug is produced by Streptomyces rimosus, a new actinomycete isolated from a soil sample, and is described as a crystalline amphoteric substance which can form either salts with acids (terramycin hydrochloride) or salts with bases (the sodium salt of terramycin). Currently, 1 microgram of the amphoteric compound has been defined as containing 1 microgram of activity, and the activity of the salts are stated in terms of the equivalent weight of pure terramycin. In vitro the antibiotic has a wide activity against many species of bacteria, both gram positive and gram negative.2The purpose of this preliminary study is to report the clinical results observed after the oral administration of terramycin hydrochloride3in patients with various infections, which are described in the accompanying table. From the tabulation it will be noted
Correlation between Objective Measures of Sun Exposure and Self‐Reported Sun Protective Behavior and Attitudes in Predominantly Hispanic Youth

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Melanoma incidence is increasing, with poor prognosis cases growing faster in California Hispanics than in non‐Hispanic whites. Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) exposure as a child has been found to disproportionately increase the risk of melanoma. To determine correlates of UVR exposure in this high‐risk population, we conducted a study in predominately Hispanic 4th and 5th grade classrooms in Los Angeles County, a high UVR environment, during the spring. To address potential reporting bias, electronic UV dosimeters were utilized to objectively measure the association between UVR exposure and constructs (acculturation, sun protective behavior and knowledge, family interventions) obtained on baseline questionnaires (n = 125). Tanning attitude (wanting to get a tan) was associated with lower median time spent outside (1.73 min versus 22.17, AUC 82.08, Sensitivity 0.78, Specificity 0.73) and standard erythemal dose (SED) on weekends, but positively associated with sun protective knowledge. Sun protective knowledge and family discussion of sunscreen were also inversely associated with objectively measured time outside. Students spent a median 30.61 (IQR 19.88) minutes outside per day (SED 0.30, IQR 0.20), with only 35.70% of it occurring in nonschool hours. We determined the majority of UVR exposure in this population occurs at school, providing valuable guidance for future interventions.
Cocoa, Drinking Chocolate and Related Beverages

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Theobroma cacao, the cocoa tree, was first cultivated in Central America by the Mayas of Yucatan and the Aztecs of Mexico. The Aztecs believed the tree to be of divine origin, a belief reflected in the appellation Theobroma — 'Food of the Gods' — given to the genus by Linnaeus. A preparation, chocolatl, made by mixing roasted ground cocoa nibs with water, maize and spice, was consumed as a luxury in the court of the Aztec emperor Montezuma and was widely thought to have aphrodisiac properties.
Integrated Field Development Planning Using Risk and Decision Analysis to Minimise the Impact of Reservoir and other Uncertainties: A Case Study

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT The development strategy for a new field is based on the data available from seismic surveys and exploration and appraisal wells. Limitations in this information may still leave large uncertainties in field performance predictions leading to a low confidence in ranking of reservoir recovery methods. Typical development planning based upon single point deterministic reservoir modeling may not be sufficiently flexible to cover all possible outcomes in an optimum manner. This problem may be largely overcome by adopting a more geostatistical approach in which the data uncertainties are reflected within probability distributions for relevant reservoir parameters. In addition to reservoir uncertainties the importance of fully integrating drilling, surface facilities, and economic constraints is sometimes not obvious during the initial reservoir screening exercise. The ranking of reservoir recovery methods and related development strategies may be radically altered by imposition of these constraints. Analysis of key decision points and the risks associated with them may be utilised to assist in the formulation of field development strategies that minimise the impact of uncertainties in the limited data. Many strategies may be tested and levels of associated risk and value quantified. Measures to reduce unacceptable risks may be specified. Ultimately an optimal development strategy may be selected. This paper describes application of the above considerations within an integrated development planning study carried out for an undeveloped field offshore Abu Dhabi.
A Product-based Approach to the Formation of Human Capital in Entrepreneurial Organizations

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The subject of the study is human capital — the most significant resource in the business of organizations, both in terms of cost and value and in terms of impact on the result, and therefore having an increased risk factor due to the potential failures as a result of its changes. There are two principal ways of forming the human capital of an organization: recruitment — attracting candidates from the labor market with the required level of competencies; development — training (retraining) and improving the competencies and professional development of the existing employees. The author proposes to consider the possibility of using a product approach in the work of HR in general and in the process of the formation of the human capital of an organization in particular, to ensure the greatest efficiency and focus on the results through rapid adaptation in the face of sudden unpredictable changes. Considering the applicability of the product approach, the author compares it with the process and project approaches. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that despite a certain interest, of both theorists and practitioners, there is currently a lack of scientific research into the use of the application of the product approach specifically in the field of human capital formation. The purpose of the work is to investigate the possibility of applying the product approach to the process of forming the human capital of an organization from both the theoretical and practical sides, using the example of the largest FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) companies in the Russian market. Achieving this goal is possible by solving a number of tasks, such as: studying the theoretical base related to the description of the product approach; comparison of the product approach with the most common approaches in the organization of labor — process and project; studying the practical application of the product approach in business in general and in HR in particular. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods: synthesis, analysis, and comparison. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study is the understanding of the conditions of the application of the product approach and its attributes in various business areas. The empirical framework is based on a content analysis of publicly available literature, publications, and studies of consulting companies on the topic of the product approach, available in the public domain. Research results. The results obtained made it possible to explore the possibility of applying a product approach to the process of forming the human capital of an organization using the example of the largest FMCG companies in the Russian market, as well as to develop practical recommendations for transforming the structure and work of the HR department in accordance with the product approach.
QUANTIFICATION ANDMONITORING OF CONTAMINANT MASS FLUXES IN HETEROGENEOUS SUBSURFACE MEDIA Objectives

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

1) Single-well tracer technique FVPDM Temporal and spatial variability of groundwater contaminantplumes are so important that they can not be investigated byconventional approaches (essentially based on pollutant concentrations monitored in wells). Characterization and risk assessment concepts should rather be based on contaminant flux measurements which are able to evaluate effectively and quantitatively the risk of contaminant dispersion. This requires (1) the interception of the entire groundwater flow section of the pollutant plume with a control panel; (2) the ability to measure and calculate accurately groundwater fluxes and contaminant concentrations and (3) the repetition of the measurement to bring out the spatial and the temporal variation of contaminant fluxes. The aim of this research project is to develop an approach and operational devices for the measurement and monitoring of pollutant fluxes and their variability with time and space, at the scale of contaminated site. This approach is based on the combination of the “Finite Volume Point Dilution Method ” with passive sampling techniques, integrated at the scale of a control panel. 3) Integrated PS-FVPDM to contaminant mass flux monitoring on control panel
The effect of core stability exercise (cse) on balance in primary school students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Lengkana Anggi Setia, Tangkudung James, Asmawi. The effect of core stability exercise (cse) on balance in primary school students. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(4):160-167. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2628341 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6772 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/909799 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.03.2019. Revised: 15.03.2019. Accepted: 04.04.2019. THE EFFECT OF CORE STABILITY EXERCISE (CSE) ON BALANCE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Anggi Setia Lengkana1, James Tangkudung2 and Asmawi3 1Prodi PGSD Sumedang, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia; asetialengkana@upi.edu. 2Department of Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, 13220; jamestangkudung@gmail.com. 3Department of Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, 13220; asmawi.moch@yahoo.co.id. Corresponding author’s e-mail: asetialengkana@upi.edu; Tel: +6281312292924 Abstract: There are many forms of exercise that can improve the quality of balance, either static or dynamic Core Stability Exercise (CSE) is one of them. Based on the explanation, this research intends to apply various forms of balance training to children who participate in various sports in primary school-age. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of CSE in supporting good body balance in children. This research employed an experimental research design. The population was the students of a primary school in Sumedang Regency, West Java. Random cluster sampling was used to select 60 primary school students with an average age of 10-11 years as the participants in this research. Moreover, Standing Stork Test – Blind was used as the measuring instrument to obtain objective data. The results showed that CSE significantly affected the balance of primary school students. Keywords: Core Stability Exercise (CSE); Balance; Primary School Students
Provision and timing of interceptive orthodontic treatment by certified orthodontists and pediatric dentists in Canada.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The ideal timing to initiate orthodontic treatment is an important, yet controversial issue. The purpose of this study was to investigate the provision of orthodontic care for 7 types of skeletal dysplasia by paediatric dentists and orthodontists in Canada. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to randomly selected orthodontists (N=140) and paediatric dentists (N=132) throughout Canada. Surveys returned within 8 weeks were included for c2 statistical analysis. Results: The response rate was 59% for orthodontists and 54% for pediatric dentists. Orthodontists and pediatric dentists differed significantly in the timing of their first orthodontic consultation (p < 0.01). More pediatric dentists used to the dental age to determine the appropriate time to initiate treatment (p < 0.01), whereas more orthodontists relied on the pubertal indicators (p < 0.01). More orthodontists would intervene in the early mixed dentition for moderate mandibular prognathia (p < 0.01); mid-mixed dentition for severe mandibular retrognathia (p < 0.01), late mixed dentition for moderate mandibular retrognathia (p < 0.01) and permanent dentition for skeletal openbite and severe mandibular prognathia (p < 0.01). Most pediatric dentists would intervene in the early and mid-mixed dentition for the specified cases of skeletal malocclusions (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of this investigation indicate both consistencies and variation between orthodontic and paediatric practitioners with regard to preference in treatment timing, and the factors that influence these decisions.
Intensification in cocoa cropping systems : is agroforestry a solution for sustainability? The case of Manso Amenfi, Western region, Ghana

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Do agroforestry practices help to improve cocoa sustainability in the humid tropics? Although it sometimes tends to be put under the form of an enthusiastic affirmation, is it not a question that still deserves detailed surveys? This question was initially raised in Côte d'Ivoire by some members of the team who developed a methodology combining questionnaires passed with farmers and direct field observations through density squares. This methodology has been applied to the case of the Amenfi central district of the ghanaian western region, which can be considered as an ¿intermediate¿ region between the old cocoa farms in the East and the young ones in the South-West of the country. In these intermediate zones of the country, agroforestry techniques applied during the 20th century and their mastering by farmers were part of their low risk and low costs strategies. They helped to maintain some plant-diversity in the cocoa farms but did not prevent farmers from massively adopting zero shade techniques and massive deforestation, especially in the extreme western region. As found in Côte d'Ivoire, the old shaded cocoa farms are considered by farmers as a thing of the past, very linked to the old "amelonado" variety that was first introduced. New hybrids sown by farmers, and mostly provided by local research institutions, have been produced under zero shade and high input conditions. The farmers using them tend to reduce shade, even in their old cocoa plots. This paper shows that in the 2000s, farmers need higher returns per hectare and more selective shade to increase the potential of hybrids. This means a much more selective choice of trees than in the past, especially oriented towards trees that have a high value. The idea of rebuilding the old agroforestry pattern is thus a myth. The future of cocoa agroforestry will lie in a commerciallyoriented one, hopefully shored up by some combination with its shade and cocoa protection function. This certainly means a much lower density and number of trees species in the cocoa farm than in the past, hence probably much less biodiversity. This work contributes to identify some of the most promising trees. It also confirms the need to move forward in the legislation field, as more and more farmers do exploit some timber on their own, always with high losses and often at terribly low prices. An absolute prerequisite for any future agroforestry project will thus be opening institutional windows to enable farmers making money with timber, legally and under better technical conditions.
The Research of Option Pricing on Mortgage Loan

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The author supposes lenders and borrowers possess identical information and similar beliefs about collateral future value. Using option-pricing techniques, we show that a secured loan contract is equivalent to a regular bond and an embedded option to the borrower to default. We finds that the lender will not advance to the borrower a loan that exceeds the market value of the collateral, and that the supply of loans increases with a rise in the market value of the collateral. Increases in the volatility of the value of the collateral, interest rate, and dividend rate of the collateral independently depress the loan supply
An application-driven approach to networked multimedia systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Several architectural choices possible in logical multiplexing, accommodating QoS dynamics, and functional divisions between senders and receivers are discussed. The authors' application requirements favor integration rather than channelization, supporting quality of service (QoS) dynamics with a renegotiation mechanism, and pushing complexity towards receivers. The choices are tested via implementation of a telerobotics/teleoperation application. This application is particularly challenging due to its demand for multiple concurrent media streams with varied QoS requirements.