jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mapping the intelligent classroom: Examining the emergence of personalized learning solutions in the digital age

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

It may seem that learning platforms and systems are a tired topic for the academic community; however, with the recent advancements in artificial intelligence, they have become relevant to both current and future educational discourse. This systematic literature review explored platforms and software supporting personalized learning processes in the digital age. The review methodology followed PRISMA guidelines, searching Scopus and Web of Science databases. Results identified three main categories: artificial intelligence, platforms/software, and learning systems. Key findings indicate artificial intelligence plays a pivotal role in adaptive, personalized environments by offering individualized content, assessments, and recommendations. Online platforms integrate into blended environments to facilitate personalized learning, retention, and engagement. Learning systems promote student-centered models, highlight hybrid environments’ potential, and apply game elements for motivation. Practical implications include leveraging hybrid models, emphasizing human connections, analyzing student data, and teacher training. Future research directions involve comparative studies, motivational principles, predictive analytics, adaptive technologies, teacher professional development, cost-benefit analyses, ethical frameworks, and diverse learner impacts. Overall, the dynamic interplay between artificial intelligence, learning platforms, and learning systems offers a mosaic of opportunities for the evolution of personalized learning, emphasizing the importance of continuous exploration and refinement in this ever-evolving educational landscape.
Les nouvelles actions de préférences : en route vers vers un approche plus libérale

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The recent French June 24, 2004 Ordinance significantly reforms the regulation on securities issued by certain commercial companies (Sociétés anonymes or joint-stock companies, Sociétés en commandite par actions or partnerships limited by shares, Sociétés par actions simplifiées or simplified joint-stock companies). It establishes a new general type of security called action de préférence or preferred share. This new type of security replaces the former different types of priority shares that could be established before with one single and more flexible regime. Besides, the Ordinance allows the suppression of voting rights in joint-stock companies, which French lawmakers had been reluctant to allow so far. By doing so, the French lawmakers offer more freedom and have reduced the importance of the equality among shareholders principle which was the usual keystone of French corporate law. Besides, once again, French corporate law get its inspiration from the United States. However, the French approach to preferred shares keeps some specificities, both good or bad, compared to its American model.
Effects of Kampo Medicine Extracts on the Arthritis Score and Histological Change of Synovitis in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis in Rats. (I).

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

疎経活血湯, 〓苡仁湯, 桂枝加朮附湯, 越婢加朮湯, 柴苓湯の五方剤を, AAラットの滑膜炎発症期に投与し, 炎症所見を経時的に観察することによって, 五種の漢方処方の有効性や作用効果の相異について比較検討した。その結果, 疎経活血湯, 〓苡仁湯ではAAラットの局所所見, 両側関節腫脹の軽減及び滑膜組織病変の改善が認められたが, 越婢加朮湯ではA液非注射側においてのみ腫脹の軽減効果が認められた。それに対して, 桂枝加朮附湯, 柴苓湯ではAAラットの関節腫脹の軽減は認められなかった。また, 桂枝加朮附湯では, 関節腫脹所見はAA対照群より増悪傾向が認められた。
Bone Metastases of Endometrial Carcinoma: Report of Three Cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Presented herein are three patients with bone metastasis from endometrial cancer. Bone metastases were found in the pelvic bones of cases 1 and 3 and the spine of case 2. All cases had an endometrial biopsy. Cases 1 and 2 were diagnosed as low-grade endometrioid carcinoma and case 3 as high-grade endometrioid carcinoma. Cases 1 and 2 had a total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and bilateral pelvic-paraaortic lymph node dissection. Case 2 received 6 cycles of chemotherapy after the operation and had a postoperative recurrence in the left paraaortic area 11 months after the surgery. This case report emphasized the significance of evaluation of the bone metastasis in endometrial cancer.
Hybrid alginate beads with thermal‐responsive gates for smart drug delivery

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Polysaccharide‐based thermo‐responsive material was prepared by grafting PNIPAAm onto hybrid alginate beads, in which a biomineralized polyelectrolyte layer was constructed aiming to enhance the mechanical strength and ensure higher graft efficiency. XPS results demonstrated that the incorporation of PNIPAAm to the hybrid beads was successful, and the PNIPAAm‐grafted beads were more hydrophilic than the ungrafted ones as indicated by their swelling behavior. The drug release behaviors revealed that the grafted beads were both thermo‐ and pH‐sensitive, and the PNIPAAm existed in the pores of the alginate beads acted as the “on–off” gates: the pores of the beads were covered by the stretched PNIPAAm to delay the drug release at 25°C and opened to accelerate the drug release at 37°C because of the shrinking of PNIPAAm molecules. This paper would be a useful example of grafting thermo‐responsive polymers onto biodegradable natural polymer substrate. The obtained beads provide a new mode of behavior for thermo‐responsive “smart” polysaccharide materials, which is highly attractive for targeting drug delivery system and chemical separation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Colonic perforation in renal transplant patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Review of 713 renal transplant patients at the Medical College of Wisconsin yielded 17 (2.3%) with spontaneous colon perforation. The cause seemed to be related to nonocclusive ischemia in the majority of cases (nine). The sigmoid colon was the most common site of perforation (nine cases). The early detection of colon perforation suspected on radiographic examination was associated with improved survival statistics.
From fate to choice - private bobbies, public beats: private security patrol and the diminishing boundaries of neighbourhood policing

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Neighbourhood private security patrol as a crime control strategy demonstrates society's increasing demand for security and assurance- factors which the public police provide ineffectively. Private security's function of preventative surveillance is likely to be aligned more closely to public needs than is the public police's post-event priority of detection. Street patrol by private security personnel symbolizes an attempt by some citizens to re-create the preventative aspects of traditional policing. But it predominates only in the residential areas of the economically privileged. This demand for target-hardening, by the surveillance of whole groups and categories of people, is test described not as part of a contemporary shift from individual to collective social control, but rather as a trend away from collectivism towards active individualism. Although social and emotional influence is apparent in the rationale for this strategy, its creation also concerns the institutionalization of the classical concepts of self-help and choice - principles which are actively accede! to and encourage! by the state. In order to react to crises individuals require social confirmation for their beliefs about the reality of crime and its control. The Home Office, Police and other interesting agencies, including the Private Security Sector, provide this confirmation and they come together with communities as joint creators of new institutions. Thus, as classicist forms of control become marketable, lay-persons may participate more in policing their own neighbourhoods. This heralds the end of policing provision as fate- for as modem capitalism pluralizes it allows in private policing agents and strategies. However, while this form of control may be effective for those who choose to purchase it, there is a tendency for it to fragment rather than integrate surrounding neighbourhoods. Furthermore, it deflects crime into areas with inferior levels of surveillance. These negative aspects are not conducive to the requirements of quality and equity of justice, so crucial and intrinsic to the association policing should have with a democratic, equal and free society.
An Intensive Analysis of Metaphor Themes in Psychotherapy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter describes the quantitative research findings from an intensive analysis of metaphor use in good-outcome and poor-outcome Brief Dynamic therapy dyads is presented first. It explores the interface between metaphor use and the emergence of themes, the returns from an intensive qualitative analysis of one good-outcome Brief Dynamic therapy dyad is reported next. The chapter shows the interrelation between metaphor and the evolution of therapy themes in productive psychotherapy is discussed and suggestions for clinical practice are put forward. For psychotherapy researchers, the selective analysis of recurring metaphor themes may be a particularly productive and meaningful method for tracing both the development of productive working alliances in therapy relationships as well as for tracing the specific conceptual and experiential stages entailed in the successful resolution of longstanding interpersonal problems.
Influence of the Rheological Model Used in Pipe-Flow Prediction Techniques for Homogeneous Non-Newtonian Fluids

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Pressure gradients were measured for shear-thinning (5% CMC), Bingham plastic (7% bentonite), and viscoplastic (6% kaolin) fluids in pipe diameters of Ø40 to Ø200 mm, in laminar and turbulent flow. The fluids were characterized as power law, Bingham plastic, and Herschel-Bulkley fluids respectively, and additionally as Casson fluids. The study considered the effect of the rheological model in reproducing experimental laminar flow, and on transitional velocity and turbulent flow predictions. For the fluids tested, the model was found to have little effect on laminar flow calculations. Transitional velocities were predicted using three well-known techniques and found to depend on the model, although no preferences were apparent. Errors in transitional velocity predictions varied from 2.5 to 31%. Turbulent predictions too were made using three common and widely published methods, and varied significantly with rheology. All the methods, however, predicted turbulent flow similarly when using the Casson model, with errors of between 4 and 11%. It is concluded, at least for the types of time-independent, homogeneous/pseudohomogeneous, non-Newtonian fluids investigated, that for pipe flow in the practical range 40 s−1<(8V/D)<1,000 s−1, laminar flow pressure gradient predictions are insensitive to the rheological model. Transitional velocity and turbulent flow pressure gradient predictions, however, are significantly affected by the rheological model used, so care must be taken to correctly characterize fluids for which these predictions are required.
Analysis of the Value Creation in Higher Institutions: A Relational Pe rspective

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Despite the growing interest in value creation, a review of the relevant educational literature reveals that there is no generally accepted and empirically confirmed relational model of the student value creation process. This paper contributes in this way, analyzing several antecedents and consequences in the value creation process between graduates and their universities. We therefore study the effects of the quality of the student-professor interaction, trust, and university image on student perceived value. Moreover, we analyze the impact of perceived value on student satisfaction and loyalty. An empirical study was carried out in order to test the proposed theoretical model. The findings provide relevant academic and managerial implications for strategic decision-making at universities.
Optimal Linear Non-Regenerative Multi-Hop MIMO Relays with MMSE-DFE Receiver at the Destination

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we study multi-hop non-regenerative multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay communications with any number of hops. We design the optimal source precoding matrix and the optimal relay amplifying matrices for such relay network where a nonlinear minimal mean-squared error (MMSE)-decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is used at the destination node. We first derive the structure of the optimal source and relay matrices. Then based on the link between most commonly used MIMO system design objectives and the diagonal elements of the MSE matrix, we classify the objective functions into two categories: Schur-convex and Schur-concave composite objective functions. We show that when the composite objective function is Schur-convex, the MMSE-DFE receiver together with the optimal source and relay matrices enable an arbitrary number of source symbols to be transmitted at one time, and yield a significantly improved BER performance compared with non-regenerative MIMO relay systems using linear receivers at the destination. We also show that for Schur-concave composite objective functions, the optimal source and relay matrices, and the optimal feed-forward matrix at the destination node jointly diagonalize the multi-hop MIMO relay channel, and thus in such case, the nonlinear MMSE-DFE receiver is essentially equivalent to a linear MMSE receiver.
Semantic Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Term Extraction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This study introduces an unsupervised term extraction approach that combines non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with word embeddings. Inspired by a pioneering semantic NMF method that employs regularization to jointly optimize document–word and word–word matrix factorizations for document clustering, we adapt this strategy for term extraction. Typically, a word–word matrix representing semantic relationships between words is constructed using cosine similarities between word embeddings. However, it has been established that transformer encoder embeddings tend to reside within a narrow cone, leading to consistently high cosine similarities between words. To address this issue, we replace the conventional word–word matrix with a word–seed submatrix, restricting columns to ‘domain seeds’—specific words that encapsulate the essential semantic features of the domain. Therefore, we propose a modified NMF framework that jointly factorizes the document–word and word–seed matrices, producing more precise encoding vectors for words, which we utilize to extract high-relevancy topic-related terms. Our modification significantly improves term extraction effectiveness, marking the first implementation of semantically enhanced NMF, designed specifically for the task of term extraction. Comparative experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms both traditional NMF and advanced transformer-based methods such as KeyBERT and BERTopic. To support further research and application, we compile and manually annotate two new datasets, each containing 1000 sentences, from the ‘Geography and History’ and ‘National Heroes’ domains. These datasets are useful for both term extraction and document classification tasks. All related code and datasets are freely available.
Non-Invasive Neuromodulation Therapies for Parkinson’s Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technologies have been applied to study brain physiology and, more recently, have been recognized for their therapeutic potential as an adjunctive treatment for various neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electric stimulation (tES) are two of the most studied NIBS modalities in Parkinson’s disease. They are non-systemic and relatively safe. Most therapeutic trials have been conducted to ameliorate motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) with overall positive results using various stimulation modalities and methods. Notwithstanding significant results, evidence has not yet been compelling mainly due to small-size studies, lack of standardization of methodologies and other study design limitations. NIBS hold promise for treatment of PD symptoms and PD related complications. Large, well designed clinical trials are needed to corroborate these positive findings and inform its durability and the overall clinical relevance for the treatment of PD.
Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack in Accordance with the Tissue-Based Definition

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Transient ischemic attack (TIA) management requires a cardiac evaluation with a Holter electrocardiogram (ECG), preferably a long-term (24 h) electrocardiogram (LT-ECG), to detect atrial fibrillation (AF), which places patients at higher risk of cerebrovascular events. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of AF using ECG and LT-ECG in patients with tissue-based TIA. Methods During a three-year period (starting in 2011), all consecutive patients with tissue-based TIA (no evidence of infarction by brain imaging) were included and prospectively evaluated. Results Of 861 patients (mean age, 70 ± 13 years; 49.7% women), 854 patients (99.2%) had an ECG at admission, and 338 patients (39.3%) underwent 24-h LT-ECG monitoring during hospitalization. Patients who underwent LT-ECG monitoring were significantly younger (68 vs. 71 years; P=0.001) and experienced longer symptom duration (143 vs. 79 minutes; P=0.024) compared with those who did not. Furthermore, they had lower rates of unilateral weakness (32% vs. 39%; P=0.034) and previous strokes (18% vs. 26%; P=0.007). The LT-ECG investigation was also associated with longer hospitalization (7.9 vs. 5.7 days; P<0.001). A total of 77 patients (8.9%) exhibited AF on the ECG at admission. The LT-ECG revealed AF among seven patients (2.1%); five of these received a new treatment with oral anticoagulation based on the LT-ECG findings. Using the logistic regression, the presence of AF was associated with the following: age over 65 years (odds ratio [OR], 20.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.8–152; P=0.003), hypertension (OR, 3.1; 95% CI: 1–8.9; P=0.041) and increased glucose level >6.05 mmol/L) on admission (OR, 1.9; 95% CI: 1–3.5; P=0.036). Conclusion Cardiac evaluation with LT-ECG appears to increase the rate of detected AF and may lead to a change in secondary prophylaxis in patients with tissue-based TIA.
Detection of human faces by blind patients implanted with the Argus ® II Retinal Prosthesis System (I)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To investigate whether Argus II subjects can locate human faces with their systems using a facial detection algorithm and whether detection speed improves when field of view that is mapped onto the Argus II implant is changed (i.e. demagnified). Methods: To date, more than 50 patients blinded[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
Apakah Investasi pada Industri Pulp and Paper adalah Pilihan yang Tepat ?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Investment is an economic activity that has the hope of prosperity in the future. The development of investment in financial instruments is increasing due to availability and demand. The Pulp and Paper industry in Indonesia currently has the potential to grow. Financial statement analysis is used to help decision makers. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. by using secondary data obtained from the Annual Report obtained from the IDX website and the website of the company being sampled. The population in this study is the Pulp and Paper Industry which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the financial statements for the period 2013 to 2017. The sample in this study is 5 companies consisting of: PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper, Tbk (INKP), PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk (INRU), PT. Paper Basuki Rachmat Indonesia, Tbk (KBRI), PT. Alkindo Naratama, Tbk (ALDO) and PT. Fajar Surya Wisesa, Tbk (FASW). The results of the study recommend investors to choose the Pulp and Paper industry, because it has the potential to grow and develop. This is supported by campaigns and movements to reduce the use of single-use products, which of course can directly affect the demand for paper needs in the future and will automatically increase and increase paper prices.
Mu and kappa opioids inhibit transmitter release by different mechanisms.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The actions of various opioids were examined on calcium action potentials in the cell somata of guinea pig myenteric neurones and on the release of acetylcholine at synapses onto these cells. The opioids morphine, normorphine, and [D-Ala2, MePhe4, Met5(O)]enkephalin-ol caused membrane hyperpolarizations resulting from an increase in potassium conductance; opioids that are more selective agonists for the kappa receptor subtype (dynorphin, tifluadom, U50488H) did not. Conversely, calcium action potentials were depressed or abolished by the kappa opioids but were not affected by morphine and [D-Ala2, MePhe4, Met(O)5]enkephalin-ol. Both groups of opioids caused presynaptic inhibition of acetylcholine release in the myenteric plexus, depressing the amplitude of the fast excitatory postsynaptic potential. The presynaptic inhibition caused by [D-Ala2, MePhe4, Met(O)5]enkephalin-ol, morphine, and normorphine, but not that caused by the kappa opioids, was prevented by pretreatment with the selective mu site-directed irreversible antagonist beta-funaltrexamine. Furthermore, the presynaptic inhibitory action of morphine and [D-Ala2, MePhe4, Met(O)5]enkephalin-ol, but not that of the kappa-receptor agonists, was reversibly blocked by barium. The results suggest that presynaptic inhibition caused by mu receptor activation probably results from an increase in potassium conductance, whereas kappa-receptor agonists may depress the release of acetylcholine by directly reducing calcium entry into the nerve terminals.
Subclinical Detection of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy with MicroRNAs: Challenges and Perspectives

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The prevalence of cardiac diabetic diseases has been increased around the world, being the most common cause of death and disability among diabetic patients. In particular, diabetic cardiomyopathy is characterized with a diastolic dysfunction and cardiac remodelling without signs of hypertension and coronary artery diseases. In an early stage, it is an asymptomatic disease; however, clinical studies demonstrate that diabetic myocardia are more vulnerable to injury derived by acute myocardial infarct and are the worst prognosis for rehabilitation. Currently, biochemical and imaging diagnostic methods are unable to detect subclinical manifestation of the disease (prior to diastolic dysfunction). In this review, we elaborately discuss the current scientific evidences to propose circulating microRNAs as promising biomarkers for early detection of diabetic cardiomyopathy and, then, to identify patients at high risk of diabetic cardiomyopathy development. Moreover, here we summarise the research strategies to identify miRNAs as potential biomarkers, present limitations, challenges, and future perspectives.