jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION OF SHORTENED 3′ UNTRANSLATED REGIONS FROM EXPRESSION ARRAYS

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Cancer cells have been recently shown to express high level of short 3′UTR isoforms that can escape miRNA-mediated regulation. We present here a computational procedure for systematically identifying shortened 3′UTRs by Affymetrix 3′ microarrays. The advantage of this technology compared to more recent and promising ones such as exon arrays and RNA-Seq is that, giving the relatively small cost, already existing datasets in public databases include a considerably higher number of experiments. Moreover, the design of Affymetrix Gene Chips is well-suited for 3′UTR analysis of a large number of genes. Initially, Affymetrix individual probes are regrouped into customized probesets mapping specifically the CDS or the 3′UTR of the transcript, according to RefSeq annotation. Then, candidate 3′UTR shortening events are identified by statistical differential expression analysis of customized probesets in different biological conditions. The procedure has been applied to expression data from two ovarian adenocarcinoma datasets. Selected gene sets are significantly enriched for annotated splice variant genes as well as genes involved in estrogen dependent cancer mechanisms, confirming the validity of the proposed procedure.
Prevalence of Bullying in Grassroots Soccer in Spain: Victims, Bullies, and Bystanders

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Bullying is a social problem that has been studied most in schools but affects other social contexts. However, there is a general lack of studies on bullying in sports. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bullying among youth soccer players. Participants were 1,980 soccer players (88.2% boys) aged 8 to 13 years (M age = 10.5, SD = 1.68) from 25 clubs in Catalonia, Spain. An ad hoc questionnaire was administered to analyze the prevalence and characteristics of bullying from the perspective of victims, bullies, and bystanders. The overall bullying victimization rate was 8.9%, with higher rates observed in the younger categories ( p < .001); 5.2% of victims experienced bullying in both their soccer club and at school. The bullying and bystander rates were 14.8% and 34.7%, respectively, with significant differences between boys and girls (15.5% of boys and 9% of girls were bullies [ p < .05], while 36.4% of boys and 21.9% of girls were bystanders [ p < .001]). Verbal bullying was the main type of bullying reported. The locker room and pitch were the most common locations, and victims were more likely to deal with bullying on their own than to ask for help. Bullying is present in grassroots soccer, and anti-bullying programs are needed to instill ethical and moral values in athletes and equip coaches with the necessary skills to prevent, detect, and address bullying situations.
PROBLEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE PROTECTION OF INFORMATION AT PJSC "RESEARCH AND DESIGN-PROCESSING INSTITUTE OF THE ENAMELED CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES KOLAN"

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The subject of research describes the peculiarities of the use of information security systems in the activities of PJSC "Research and Design-Processing Institute of the Enameled Chemical Equipment and New Technologies KOLAN". The essence of information security systems and the tasks that they can perform are defined. The aim is to take notice of comprehensive protection problems in enterprises. The following results are obtained. Information security performs four important for an organization which is protect the organization’s ability to function, enable the safe operation of applications implemented on the organization’s IT systems, protect the data the organization collect and uses, and lastly is safeguards the technology assets in use at the organization. Conclusions. The main components that form internal and external information security are defined. It is proved that the use of information security systems is an obligatory condition for the activity of a modern enterprise or production, which will help prevent the loss or theft of important sensitive information. Information security is crucial in organization. All information stored in the organization should be kept secure. Information security will be defined as the protection of data from any threats of virus. The information security in important in the organization because it can protect the confidential information, enables the organization function, also enables the safe operation of application implemented on the organization’s Information Technology system, and information is an important asset for an organization
Assessing the effects of voluntary and involuntary eyeblinks in independent components of electroencephalogram

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The effect of voluntary and involuntary eyeblinks in independent components (ICs) contributing to electroencephalographic (EEG) signals was assessed to create templates for eyeblink artifact rejection from EEG signals with small number of electrodes. Fourteen EEG and one vertical electrooculographic signals were recorded for twenty subjects during experiments that prompted subjects to blink voluntarily and involuntarily. Wavelet-enhanced independent component analysis with two markers was employed as a feature extraction scheme to investigate the effects of eyeblinks in ICs of EEG signals. Extracted features were separated into epochs and analyzed. This paper presents following characteristics: (i) voluntary and involuntary eyeblink features obtained from all channels present significant differences in the delta band; (ii) distorting effects have continued influence for 3.0–4.0 s (in the occipital region, 2.0 s); and (iii) eyeblink effects cease to exist after the zero-crossing four (in the occipital region, two) times, regardless of the type. Several characteristics are different between voluntary and involuntary eyeblinks in EEG signals. Therefore, any templates need both types of data for eyeblink artifact rejection if the EEG signals were obtained from small number of electrodes.
International undergraduate students’ perspectives on academic integrity: a phenomenological approach

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Anecdotal evidence suggests that international undergraduate students are engaging in academically dishonest behavior on an increasing basis (Marcus, 2011; McGowan & Lightbody, 2008). In other words, they are found to occupy more time and resources than domestic students in the promotion of academic integrity and in administering punishments for academic dishonesty. This study explores international undergraduate student perspectives on issues related to academic integrity at a large, Western-Canadian university. Hofstede’s (1980) six cultural dimensions are used to learn to what extent, if any, culture and academic integrity are intertwined. Participants of the study were international undergraduate students in various faculties, years of study, and from various countries of origin: Azerbaijan, China, Hong Kong, India, Malta, Pakistan, South Korea, and United States of America. The findings of this study indicate that international undergraduate students have the impression that their group is more susceptible to engaging in academic dishonesty. Conversely, international undergraduate students are also found to possess a more advanced understanding of moral behavior, although they are sometimes unable to translate this fully to their academic lives. Implications for practice include: shifting to a taxonomy that frames positive or desired behaviors as opposed to the negative, sharing the burden of dealing with academic dishonesty, and better supporting faculty in relaying the message of academic integrity at the university using a bottom up approach.
1412 An “Eye-Closing” Experience: A Rare Case of Post-COVID Hypersomnia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a central disorder of hypersomnolence characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, long unrefreshing naps and morning inertia. Some triggers may include abrupt shifts in sleep-wake cycles, viral illnesses, anesthesia, and head trauma. Age of onset is usually 15 to 30 years. We report a case of post-COVID late onset IH. Report of case An otherwise healthy 54-year-old male presents with daytime sleepiness for two years. He had no sleep complaints prior to that. In 2022 he noticed his productivity decline and fell asleep behind the wheel. He reported cognitive difficulties including trouble with word finding, remembering names, and loss of fluency since 2020, after he had COVID. He had no vaccines except for the shingrex vaccine three months before the onset of sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness score was 20 and he reported long unrefreshing naps. Neurological exam and testing including blood work, neuropsychological testing, MRI Brain, and PET brain scan were all normal. He had a normal polysomnogram and the MSLT the next day showed a MSL of 2.5 minutes with no SOREMPs. Conclusion There have been four cases of primary hypersomnias reported following COVID-19 infections, three IH, and one narcolepsy type 2. All three cases of IH were below age 35. The narcolepsy type 2 case was a 54-year-old male with a history of hypertension and OSA who reportedly had improvement 20 months after the infection (Morelli-Zaher et al 2024). Biologically active agents, including vaccines, may cause hypersomnia in vulnerable individuals. A sudden increase in the incidence of narcolepsy was reported in several European countries following the influenza A (H1N1) vaccination campaign with Pandemrix (Mignot 2020). In addition, prior studies have noted up to 62.5% cases of sleepiness after the administration of COVID-19 vaccines (Sakinah et al 2021). There has also been a case report of hypersomnia relapse, possibly due to COVID-19 vaccination (Wu 2021). There have been no reported cases of hypersomnia following shingrex vaccine. Our case may represent a manifestation of long-COVID, or a rare reaction to shingrex. Support (if any)
A Qualitative Study Exploring Access to Mental Health and Substance Use Support among Individuals Experiencing Homelessness during COVID-19

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

People experiencing homelessness have higher rates of mental ill-health and substance use and lower access to health services compared to the general population. The COVID-19 pandemic led to changes in service delivery across health and social care services, with many adopting virtual or telephone support for service users. This paper explores the experiences of access to community-based mental health and substance use support for people experiencing homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative telephone interviews were conducted with 10 women and 16 men (ages 25 to 71) who self-identified as experiencing homelessness in North East England between February and May 2021. With five individuals with lived experience, results were analysed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis. Reactive changes to support provision often led to inadvertent exclusion. Barriers to access included: physical locations, repetition of recovery stories, individual readiness, and limited availability. Participants suggested creating services reflective of need and opportunities for choice and empowerment. Community mental health and substance use support for people experiencing homelessness should ensure the support is personalised, responsive to need, inclusive, and trauma-informed. The findings of this research have important implications for mental health and substance use policy and practice for individuals who experience homelessness during a public health crisis.
[New concept in the treatment of hydronephrosis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sixteen cases of pyeloureteral obstruction treated in the period of 24 months are reported. The differential diagnosis, specially with Wilms' tumor must be considered. The low frequency of obstruction secondary to aberrant vessels is also important as etiological cause of pyeloureteral obstruction. This situation contributes to obstruction, but is not the main cause; the same is true with the anomalous implantation of the ureter in the renal pelvis. Within the possible etiological causes, the impairment of function of the pyeloureteral junction must be mentioned as responsible of the dilatation of the renal pelvis. Quite possibly such dysfunction is secondary to an abnormal disposition of the muscle fibers, the same as to the presence of fibrous tissue at the level of said junction. The dynamic evaluation of the ureteropyelic junction was used in two ways, systemic and local, to decide the surgical intervention. The functional evaluations is quite important to avoid unnecessary surgery. Anderson-Hynnes' technique was used to avoid frequent relapses observed when etiological treatment is not done. The correct application of the technique is important to obtain good results.
Lethal effect of different wavelengths of blue light on <i>D</i>. <i>melanogaster</i> pupae.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

<p>(a) Mortality of P2–4 and (b) P5 at 8.0 × 10<sup>18</sup> photons·m<sup>-2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup> (mean ± standard error). (c) Mortality of P2–4 and (d) P5 at 9.0 × 10<sup>18</sup> photons·m<sup>-2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup> (mean ± standard error). Different lowercase letters next to bars indicate significant differences (Steel-Dwass test, <i>P</i> < 0.05). DD: 24 h dark conditions.</p>
A study on semiflows generated by cooperative full‐range CNNs

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT The paper considers the full‐range (FR) model of cellular neural networks (CNNs) characterized by ideal hard‐limiter nonlinearities with two vertical segments in the current–voltage characteristic. It is shown that when the FRCNNs are cooperative, i.e., there are excitatory interconnections between distinct neurons, the generated solution semiflow is monotone and that monotonicity implies some fundamental restrictions on the geometry of omega‐limit sets. The result on monotonicity is a generalization to the class of differential inclusions describing the dynamics of FRCNNs of a classic result due to Kamke for cooperative ordinary differential equations. The paper also points out difficulties to use the standard theory of eventually strongly monotone (ESM) semiflows for addressing convergence of FRCNNs. By means of counterexamples, it is shown that, even assuming the irreducibility of the interconnections, the semiflow generated by a cooperative FRCNN is not ESM; furthermore, also the limit set dichotomy can be violated. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Land Use-Land Cover Change and Drivers of Deforestation in the Patako Protected Area (Center-West of Senegal)

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This study focus on land use-land cover changes relation to the multidimensional characteristics of spatial and temporal patterns of land dynamics and social practices. The objectives are to characterize the dynamics of land-use and land-cover changes from 1992 to 2015, and to identify the drivers of deforestation and land degradation. Nine (09) types of classes were identified: humid vegetation (HV), savanna/wooded savanna (WS), savanna/shrub savanna (SSS), shrub savanna (SS), mangrove (MA), grass savanna (GS), cropland (CP), water (WA), and bare soil (BS). The process of change was analysed within a 5614.6 ha which includes the Patako protected area. The results have shown significant changes in land use-land cover for more than two decades (1992 to 2015). A high variability of land cover transfer was recorded between periods and class categories. At least, 55% of the HV changed to WS that was manifested by a loss of 16% during the first decade. The most important decline in area was recorded annually within the HV (4.8%), and the WS (2.6%), while the SSS experienced a substantial annual increase of 0.5%. The appearance of the SS (10.3%), during the last fifteen years, is a witness to degradation process as a result of anthropogenic pressure mainly for subsistence raisons. This pressure resulted to a conversion of small forested land to agricultural land on the boundary of the protected area. Tree cover represented 99.4% of the entire forest area in 1992, 97.4% in 2010, and slightly more (+1.2%) in 2015. According to this evolution, the annual rate of deforestation was estimated to 0.09% with an average of 0.11±0.08% for the three defined periods. The drivers leading to changes in land use-land cover stresses the complexity that is related to sustainable management of protected areas. Urgent action is necessary to reduce loss of biodiversity due to deforestation and land degradation. For this purpose, a particular attention must be paid to the implementation of the Patako management plan under a Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) project.
Wild-growing Savory Satureja montana L. (Lamiaceae) from Different Locations in Istria, Croatia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Winter Savory is a well known aromatic and medicinal plant which produces essential oil rich in monoterpenes like carvacrol and p-cymene. Except essential oil, savory contains also other active compounds like rosmarinic and hydorxycinnamic acid. Owing to the active components and pleasant aroma, savory is often used in folk and traditional medicine: as a natural preservative of dried fruits and meat, as flavor in the processing industry and as spice. The Istrian region is well covered with a natural population of savory Satureja montana L. An investigation on savory from the natural population of Istria was carried out at the Polytechnic of Rijeka, Agricultural Department in Porec. The variability of selected parameters was investigated on savory collected at three locations (Rovinjsko selo, Tinjan and Ucka) and at three different dates (12.6., 18.7. and 12.8.2010). Defined were the ratio of dried leaf in fresh and dried herb, dry mass content and essential oil content in the dried leaf. The highest amount of essential oil was detected in plant material from June (2, 33 ml100g-1 Rovinjsko selo ; 2, 11 ml100g-1 Tinjan and 1, 83 ml100g-1 Ucka), lowest in August (1, 11 ml100g-1 Rovinjsko selo, 1, 05 ml100g-1 Tinjan and 1, 00 ml100g-1 Ucka). Regarding to location, the best results were observed in the drugs from Rovinjsko selo and the lowest from Ucka. The proportion of dried leaf to fresh herb of savory ranged between 21, 3% and 30, 7 % depending on location and harvest date.
Female Breast Reduction by Tumescent Liposuction: 2002

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Liposuction to the female breast can be an extremely rewarding procedure for both the patient and cosmetic surgeon. Women requesting the procedure do so primarily for symptom relief; cosmetic considerations are secondary. Women seek out this procedure in preference to excisional surgery because of an almost total absence of scarring and other possible complications of excisional surgery, such as persistent nipple sensation changes and necrosis. Liposuction surgery can be effectively performed using a pure tumescent technique using lidocaine concentrations as low as 600 mg/L. Breast liposuction not only reduces breast size but also improves nipple position, reduces nipple/areolar complex size, and elevates the breast to a variable degree. Relief of symptoms caused by larger breast has been universal among patients, in the author's experience.
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and atrophic gastritis in patients with dyspeptic symptoms in Myanmar

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

AIM: To survey the detailed analyses for Helicobacter\ pylori (H. pylori ) infection and gastric mucosal status in Myanmar.
METHODS: A total of 252 volunteers with dyspeptic symptoms (155 female and 97 male; mean age of 43.6 ± 14.2 years) was participated in Yangon and Mandalay. The status of H. pylori infection was determined based on 5 different tests including rapid urease test, culture, histology, immunohistochemistry and serology. Histological scores were evaluated according to the update Sydney system and the Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment system. Pepsinogen (PG) Ⅰ and PG Ⅱ were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
Application of Photocatalysis and Sonocatalysis for Treatment of Organic Dye Wastewater and the Synergistic Effect of Ultrasound and Light

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Organic dyes play vital roles in the textile industry, while the discharge of organic dye wastewater in the production and utilization of dyes has caused significant damage to the aquatic ecosystem. This review aims to summarize the mechanisms of photocatalysis, sonocatalysis, and sonophotocatalysis in the treatment of organic dye wastewater and the recent advances in catalyst development, with a focus on the synergistic effect of ultrasound and light in the catalytic degradation of organic dyes. The performance of TiO2-based catalysts for organic dye degradation in photocatalytic, sonocatalytic, and sonophotocatalytic systems is compared. With significant synergistic effect of ultrasound and light, sonophotocatalysis generally performs much better than sonocatalysis or photocatalysis alone in pollutant degradation, yet it has a much higher energy requirement. Future research directions are proposed to expand the fundamental knowledge on the sonophotocatalysis process and to enhance its practical application in degrading organic dyes in wastewater.
The Medical Council of India and its revolutionary, way of allowing Indian medical graduates from foreign universities to practice in India.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper attempts to sensitize the participants to understand the benefits of looking at the regulations of accreditation for medical courses in the neighbouring nearby countries. Deregulation of Medical Education like what they have done will bring enormous revenue benefits for the existing assets like the airports, hospitals, hotels resorts and the communication infrastructure of Malaysia.
Protein profile of Chlamydophila abortus isolates from Kerala, India

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Chlamydiae are of microbiological interest because of their mode of interaction with eukaryotic host cells and their specialized life cycle with unique features of parasitism.Reports regarding prevalence of infections of Chlamydophila abortus, the causative organism for chlamydial abortions in livestock, was the basis of the study.Two isolates, one each from cattle and goat abortion along with a reference isolate, were used for characterization with Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Poly Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).Elementary bodies infected Mc Coy cells, harvested from bottle cultures were disrupted by Teflon coated magnetic pellet.Urografin-76 diluted with Tris-Potassium hydrochloride was used for purification of Elementary bodies of Chlamydophila abortus organism.On protein estimation of Elementary bodies by Biuret method, all the three isolates revealed protein concentration between 500-1000 mg/100ml, which were sufficient for electrophoresis.Ten percent of resolving gel and five percent of stacking gel of polyacrylamide in which 10g of processed isolate samples along with standard protein marker and Mc Coy cell protein (control) were electrophoresed.Using Alpha Imager Gel Documentation System, the protein bands were analyzed.Twelve bands each for local bovine isolate and reference isolate were noticed while only 10 bands were there in the caprine isolate.Additional bands of 148 kDa and 135 kDa were present in bovine isolate, compared to the reference isolate, while 152 kDa and 137 kDa bands were unique for caprine isolate.