jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Max Weber: the vocation essays: "science as a vocation", "politics as a vocation"

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Originally published separately, Weber’s “Science as a Vocation” and “Politics as a Vocation” stand as the classic formulations of his positions on two related subjects that go to the heart of his thought: the nature and status of science and its claims to authority; and the nature and status of political claims and the ultimate justification for such claims. Together in this volume, these newly translated lectures offer an ideal point of entry into Weber’s central project: understanding how, as Weber put it, “in the West alone there have appeared cultural manifestations [that seem to] go in the direction of universal significance and validity.”
Islands in Bianchi type-I Universe

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the conditions for finding an island in an anisotropic universe - Bianchi Type-I filled with radiation. We verify that the existence of islands does not depend on their shape. We then find that islands may form at certain times, near the turnaround point - where the universe turns from contraction to expansion in one of the directions. This is in line with previous analyses regarding cosmological space-times where islands form if one has two energy scales in the problem, such as the typical temperature of the universe and, on top of that, cosmological constant, curvature, anisotropy, or some mass scale.
[Development of site-specific integration system to high-level expression recombinant proteins in CHO cells].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Stable transformants for mammalian cells from gene transfer often show extreme variability in expression of the introduced transgene. This occurs from the highly variable number of copies integrated into the genome and from position effects on gene expression due to random integration. We constructed engineered CHO strains that can be used for high-level production of foreign proteins by gene-targeting. After transfecting dihydroforate reductase (DHFR)-deficient CHO cells with a newly screening vector plasmid pMCEscan, which carrying a FRT-neo*-IRES-k2tPA fusion gene and a DHFR gene, we screened colonies by k2tPA expression level. We selected 7 clones that expressed high level of k2tPA and carried one copy of the plasmid in their chromosomes. These clones showed in high level k2tPA production without amplification. So we targeted reporter gene (k2tPA) to test the basal expression ability of these cells clones. The clone, 8-1, showed the same effect to high base expression level. In this clone, the FRT-neo*-IRES-tPA gene was integrated at a transcription-active, DHFR-mediated, gene-amplifiable locus in the chromosomes. A gene-targeting vector, carrying a FRT-fused hygromycin-resistance gene, was constructed to target desired genes in chromosomal FRT by FLP recombinase-mediated site-specific recombination. Using this cell-vector system, we could reproducibly obtain high producers of recombinant proteins by gene-targeting and gene amplification. Using the site-specific integration CHO/dhfr- cell line 8-1, the expression level of k2tPA could amount to 17.1 microg/10(6) cell x 24 h.
Integrating Sparse Reward Handling, Ethical Considerations, And Domain-Specific Adaptation In RlBased Machine Translation For Low-Resource Languages

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Effective communication across languages remains a critical challenge, particularly in low-resource settings where conventional machine translation approaches falter due to sparse data and limited quality feedback. This paper presents a holistic framework to enhance reinforcement learning (RL) based machine translation systems tailored for such environments. We address the trifecta of challenges: sparse feedback on translation quality, ethical implications in algorithmic decision-making, and the imperative to adapt models to nuanced linguistic domains. This approach integrates advanced techniques in sparse reward handling, ensuring RL models learn efficiently despite limited feedback. Ethical considerations drive our methodology, emphasizing fairness, bias mitigation, and cultural sensitivity to uphold ethical standards in AI-driven translations. Additionally, domain-specific adaptation strategies are explored to tailor models to diverse linguistic contexts, from technical jargon to colloquialisms, enhancing translation accuracy and relevance. Through a rigorous experimental framework, including evaluation metrics like BLEU score and user feedback, we demonstrate substantial improvements in translation quality and ethical compliance compared to traditional methods. This research contributes to the evolution of robust, inclusive translation technologies pivotal for fostering global understanding and equitable access to information. This paper not only addresses current challenges but also sets a precedent for future research in AI ethics and machine learning applications, advocating for responsible innovation in crosscultural communication technologies
QUALITY CONTROL ANALYSIS WITH STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) AND FAILURE METHODSMODE EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) ON THE PRODUCTION OF ZA PLUS FERTILIZER

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

PT.XYZ is an industrial logistics company, one of whose divisions is warehousing and MBU which serves fertilizer bagging. as for the problems that occur at PT.XYZ is the bagging of fertilizers that still occur defects. The purpose of this study is to determine the percentage of defects that occur most often and the factors that cause defects. as well as provide suggestions for improving the quality of fertilizer bagging. The methods used in this research are Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA). SQC tools are check sheet, pareto diagram, control map, and fishbone diagram. Then continue the FMEA analysis for proposed corrective actions. Based on the results of research on Statistical Quality Control (SQC), it is known that the most dominant bagging defects are tearing defects (58%), then stitching defects (27%), defects in weighing less (15%). Based on the results of research on Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA), it is known that the cause of the highest problem with RPN100 is the type of tearing defect with the cause of less carefulness during the process of putting fertilizer on the pallet. The recommendation for improvement proposals to overcome this problem is to provide work procedure training to employees so that employees understand the work procedures at PT.XYZ.
Participatory practice guideline development at the intersections of domestic and family violence, mental distress and/or parental substance use

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose It is well established that the service system has a poor history of responding holistically to address the needs of children and families living with co-occurring complexities such as domestic violence, parental mental health and/or substance use. The purpose of this conceptual paper is to primarily describe the developmental process used to create guidelines to inform practice at the intersections of domestic violence, mental health and alcohol and other drug services, ensuring that the tactics of coercive control are visible in contexts of complexity. Design/methodology/approach The guidelines were developed through undertaking a literature review, followed by a practice-led research approach with practitioners from 33 organisations across three Australian states, Safe & Together consultants and researchers. Communities of practice composed of practitioners providing interventions to children and families were central to the approach. Data that informed the development of the guidelines included a literature review, ethnographic notes, qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys and reflections. Findings Practice-led research engaged practitioners in the development of guidelines to promote an integrated response to working with families experiencing domestic violence, substance use and mental health issues. The integrated approach drew from the Safe & Together model, emphasising partnering with women survivors, pivoting to the perpetrator, focusing on children’s safety and well-being, promoting worker safety, collaborating across agencies and influencing organisational change. The process demonstrated the usefulness of this integrated approach, using practitioner-based examples. Originality/value Successful iterative processes to develop the guidelines were undertaken to support cultural change towards holistic and collaborative work across multiple sectors and organisations.
Sensitivity of PCR in detecting monoclonal B cell proliferations.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

AIMS--To evaluate the rapid detection of various forms of monoclonal B cell proliferations by using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify clonal immunoglobulin heavy chain genomic rearrangements. METHODS--Thirty four B cell lymphomas defined by morphology, immunophenotyping, and positive immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangements detected by Southern blot analysis were examined. An additional 22 cases representing miscellaneous lymphoproliferative and non-lymphoproliferative disorders were also studied. RESULTS--Monoclonal rearrangements were identified in 19 (56%) cases of B cell lymphoma. The method was less sensitive in the detection of follicular centre cell lymphomas (15 of 28, or 54%) than non-follicular centre cell lesions (four of six, or 67%). Monoclonal rearrangement was not identified in 19 control cases, including T cell lymphomas, Hodgkin's disease, reactive lymphadenopathy and metastatic carcinoma. Three cases showed positive immunoglobulin gene rearrangement by PCR but were negative on Southern blotting. Two of these cases had definite clinical, morphological, and immunophenotypic evidence of monoclonal B cell proliferation suggesting that PCR could, on occasion, pick up cases missed by Southern blotting and that the two methods are complementary in clonal lymphoproliferative disease diagnosis. The third case represented a "false positive" PCR reaction involving a colonic adenocarcinoma. CONCLUSIONS--PCR analysis, using the primer sequences outlined in this study, will detect about 55% of clonal lymphoproliferative proliferations with increased sensitivity for non-follicular centre cell lesions. With these levels of detection in mind, this testing strategy can still be especially useful in cases which prove diagnostically problematic with standard morphological and immunophenotypic analysis, and in instances where the quantity and type of diagnostic material is limiting (needle aspirates and cellular fluids).
Susceptibility of diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid wheat species to Zymoseptoria tritici and Blumeria graminis infections

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Blumeria graminis and Zymoseptoria tritici are dangerous pathogens of cereals causing powdery mildew and Septoria tritici blotch (STB) of wheat, respectively. A two-year field-plot experiment was conducted to determine the susceptibility of the diploid species Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum, tetraploid species T. turgidum ssp. dicoccum and T. turgidum ssp. polonicum, and hexaploid species T. aestivum ssp. spelta and T. aestivum ssp. aestivum to infections caused by B. graminis and Z. tritici. In a greenhouse experiment, the analyzed wheat species were inoculated with a spore suspension of Z. tritici. Common wheat was infected the most by the examined pathogens. Tetraploid wheat species were relatively susceptible to STB, whereas the symptoms of powdery mildew were observed only in the field experiments in 2016. The diploid species T. monococcum ssp. monococcum was not infected by either of the pathogens under field conditions, but it was infected by Z. tritici after inoculation in the greenhouse conditions. Gatunki Zymoseptoria tritici i Blumeria graminis to groźne patogeny zbóż powodujące septoriozę paskowaną liści oraz mączniaka prawdziwego zbóż i traw. W dwuletnich badaniach poletkowych oceniano wrażliwość diplodalnego gatunku Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum, tetraploidalnych T. turgidum ssp. dicoccum i T. turgidum ssp. polonicum oraz heksaploidalnych gatunków T. aestivum ssp. spelta i T. aestivum ssp. aestivum na porażenie przez B. graminis i Z. tritici. W szklarni pszenice inokulowano zawiesiną zarodników Z. tritici. Pszenica zwyczajna była najsilniej porażana przez badane patogeny. Gatunki tetraploidalne wykazywały dość dużą podatność na porażenie przez Z. tritici, objawy mączniaka prawdziwego obserwowano na liściach tych gatunków w warunkach polowych tylko w pierwszym roku badań. Diploidalny gatunek T. monococcum ssp. monococcum nie był porażany przez żaden z omawianych patogenów w warunkach naturalnych, natomiast uległ porażeniu przez Z. tritici po inokulacji roślin w szklarni.
Escape Behavior as a Function of Delay of Negative Reinforcement

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Rats in a shuttle box were reinforced by shock termination after delays of 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 sec. All Ss received 100 training trials and Ss in Groups 0, 1, and 4 received an additional 30 test trials on which shock termination was delayed for 20 sec. During training and testing, escape latency, and Ss' location in the compartment at the moment of shock termination were recorded. Number of trials required to reach criterion was directly related to length of delay. The differences between asymptotic response levels were small and, with the exception of Group 16, nonsignificant. Ss in Groups 2, 4, and 8 showed a significant increase in location consistency during training. During resting Groups 0 and 1 showed marked decrements in performance while Group 4 showed no increase in escape latency. Group 4 also showed significantly higher location consistency than Groups 0 and 1. These findings were discussed in relation to Spence's theories of delay of reinforcement and extinction.
The Politics of Vocational Training

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter provides an overview of existing theories and approaches in comparative political economy and public policy in the study of the politics of vocational training. It argues that politics and conflicts in the economic/labor market arena as well as in the political arena affect the institutional design of vocational training systems. In the first section, we review how previous literature has conceptualized the politics of skills in the economic arena, distinguishing between efficiency theoretical accounts and literature, which highlights sociopolitical dimensions. The second section focuses more specifically on the connection between labor migration and skill formation institutions in order to illustrate how labor relations affect vocational training. Subsequently, we elaborate on conflicts in the political arena and introduce existing typologies of skill formation systems, before we discuss the literature in comparative public policy research, which demonstrates how political parties and labor market actors shape the historical and contemporary development of VET systems.
The Paradox of Pressure: A Case of Ceftriaxone-Induced Hypertensive Anaphylaxis Where Collapse Meets Surge – A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction, most commonly associated with beta-lactam antibiotics. Although hypotension is a hallmark clinical feature, paradoxical presentations such as hypertensive responses have been documented. We report a case of a 40-year-old male who developed severe respiratory distress and hypertensive anaphylaxis following intravenous administration of ceftriaxone. The case emphasizes the need for clinical vigilance and timely intervention even in atypical anaphylactic presentations.
Where are your manners?

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Web 2.0 fosters the creation of communities by offering users a wide array of social software tools. While the success of these tools is based on their ability to support different interaction patterns among users by imposing as few limitations as possible, the communities they support are not free of rules (just think about the posting rules in a community forum or the editing rules in a thematic wiki). In this paper we propose a framework for the sharing of best community practices in the form of a (potentially rule-based) annotation layer that can be integrated with existing Web 2.0 community tools (with specific focus on wikis). This solution is characterized by minimal intrusiveness and plays nicely within the open spirit of the Web 2.0 by providing users with behavioral hints rather than by enforcing the strict adherence to a set of rules.
NFV-Inspector: A Systematic Approach to Profile and Analyze Virtual Network Functions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) focuses on decoupling network functions from proprietary hardware (i.e., middleboxes) by leveraging virtualization technology. Combining it with Software Defined Networking (SDN) enables us to chain network services much easier and faster. The main idea of using these technologies is to consolidate several Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) into a fewer number of commodity servers to reduce costs, increase VNFs fluidity and improve resource efficiency. However, the resource allocation and placement of VNFs in the network is a multifaceted decision problem that depends on many factors, including VNFs resource demand characteristics, arrival rate, configuration of underlying infrastructure, available resources and agreed Quality of Services (QoS) in Service Level Agreements (SLAs). This paper presents a bottom-up open-source NFV analysis platform (NFV-Inspector) to (1) systematically profile and classify VNFs based on resource capacities, traffic demand rate, underlying system properties, placement of VNFs in the network, etc. and (2) extract/calculate the correlation among the QoS metrics and resource utilization of VNFs. We evaluated our approach using an emulated virtual Evolved Packet Core platform (Open5GCore) to showcase how complex relation among various NFV service chains can be systematically profiled and analyzed.
Being Polite and Keeping MUM: How Bad News is Communicated in Organizational Hierarchies1

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

There are many ways to communicate bad news. The MUM effect (Tesser & Rosen, 1975), which is keeping mum and not transmitting the bad news at all, is only one of many possible approaches. Using P. Brown and Levinson's (1987) politeness theory, an experimental study was conducted to address not whether bad news is being transmitted, but how bad news is being transmitted. The results show that most communicators tend to use politeness strategies when communicating bad news. Moreover, using politeness strategies to couch the message did not attenuate the informative value of the message. Focused contrasts revealed two strong interactions between gender and communication direction on strategy use. First, power differences more strongly predicted strategy use for men, whereas distance differences more strongly predicted strategy use for women. Second, men used most politeness strategies when the combined effect of power and distance was the highest (as the politeness theory would predict), but the trend was reversed for women. This finding suggests that politeness theory may not be an accurate model for describing female communicators.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Iodine Catalyzed Three Components Domino Reaction for the Synthesis of 1‐((Phenylthio)(phenyl)methyl)pyrrolidin‐2‐one Derivatives Possessing Anticancer Activities.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A novel, simple, mild, and faster synthesis of the title compounds is developed from readily available starting materials including a convenient work‐up.
Study of public participation in environmental impact post assessment of highway construction project

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The practice of the highway project construction shows it is necessary for the service highway project to carry on environmental impact post assessment(EIPA).As one of important contents in EIPA, public participation can improve the availability of EIA,reflect real environment impact resulted from project construction and service, and analyze rationality and feasibility of environment protection measures. It not only strengthens project's management in environment, but also provides reference basis for scientific decision-making to planning projects. Its conception, purposes and important roles are discussed firstly, and then the relationship between public participation and project construction is put forward. Survey methods, objects, ranges and contents of public participatio in EIPA of the highway project construction are studied in this paper.
Becoming a Culturally Responsible Music Teacher: A Grounded Theory

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Culturally responsible music teaching refers to practices of meaningfully connecting with students, engaging them in their own constructions of knowledge and art, and opening their minds to diverse potentials. This study concerns the ways that music teachers develop such pedagogical pillars across their lives and careers. I selected a constructivist grounded theory methodology to examine music teacher development as a complex, detailed process. Data came primarily from interviews with 31 progressive music teachers, with discussions around the processes and perceived influences on their development. Analysis consisted of coding, memoing, theoretical sampling, categorizing, theory building, and using a constant comparison approach. The resulting framework of becoming culturally responsible features five main developmental processes, each often described by participants as occurring simultaneously: (a) Inheriting and Maturing in Aspects of One's Origins, (b) Coming Into Caring for Students, (c) Coming to Appreciate What Connects to and Engages Students, (d) Unlocking Plural Practices, and (e) Rousing More Open Musical Dimensions. The five main influences of development are: (a) Role Models Who Inspire, (b) Students’ Resonance in Learning, (c) The Self, (d) Time/Experience, and (e) Supports (e.g., funding, resources). Finally, I provide implications for the paths that music teachers can follow—and that music teacher educators can better pave—toward becoming more “culturally responsible” pedagogues.