jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Meanderings on the Making of a Diasporic Hybrid Identity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Acknowledgments Chapter 1: Pensees/Rationale Chapter 2: Loss/Eulogy Chapter 3: Yearning/Reminiscences and Nostalgia Chapter 4: Recognition/On Reading Dominican-American Literature Chapter 5: Understanding/My Mother and Grandmother's Feminism Chapter 6: Conclusion/Reclamation Works Cited Index
Conformational Transition of the Intermolecular Interaction of Protein System of Buffalo UHT Milk

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The reversible casein/whey protein complex formation in UHT milk was described by equilibrium between two main conformations of the protein, which is follo¬wed by the change of the proton-binding properties as a function of pH. Thermodynamics and some kinetic pro¬perties of pH-depending phase transition of milk prot¬ein system were discussed. The kinetic measurements supported the intermolecular and cooperative all-or-none change of casein micel¬les caused by the action of protons. The results of this studies suggested that, the metastability of conformation is predominantly due to the energy barriers, preventing the equilibrium transition of the protonated milk protein system above a critical pH value. The overall equilibrium constant of the pro¬cess depended on the heating strength and the pH value of milk.
Perspectives on Ecosystem Research: Big Questions and Future Directions

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Ecosystem plays an increasingly important role in the value proposition for many firms. It represents a vibrant and important research stream for the management scholars. Given the explosion of research on the topic of ecosystems, it is time to discuss the big questions that drive the ecosystem research agenda, how the ecosystem-based perspective ties into established theories in the management field, and how to approach some of the unique empirical challenges that scholars face when studying ecosystems. For this symposium, we have assembled a panel of top strategy scholars to discuss these issues and to provide direction for future research in the area. The panelists will provide their perspective on the central questions that motivate research on the topic and the opportunities that exist to reexamine and extend existing management theories in the context of the ecosystems.
Causes and outcomes of asymptomatic gross haematuria in children

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim Although asymptomatic gross haematuria ( GHU ) is relatively common in children, its causes and clinical outcomes are not clearly defined. Methods Children with asymptomatic GHU were examined and work‐up was performed. Patients with recurrent GHU with proteinuria, or significant proteinuria, were considered for renal biopsy. Results The male : female ratio of all patients was 190:75, and the median age at onset of GHU was 6.4 years. Patients were grouped according to abnormalities on initial evaluation as follows: idiopathic (50%), proteinuria (21%), hypercalciuria (14%), sonographic abnormality (7%), hypocomplementaemia (4%), familial (3%), and bleeding tendency (2%). Of patients with idiopathic GHU , 38% had a single episode, and of these, 34% had persistent microscopic haematuria, which resolved on follow‐up. Late onset proteinuria was accompanied in 11% of patients with recurrent GHU . Nutcracker syndrome was diagnosed in one patient with recurrent idiopathic GHU . Of patients with recurrent GHU , 89% had no proteinuria on follow‐up, and GHU and microscopic haematuria resolved in 97% and 89%, respectively. Conclusions Our work‐up protocol was useful for diagnosis and follow‐up planning. Asymptomatic GHU in children was most commonly the idiopathic form. Overall, long‐term prognosis appears to be benign; however, careful follow‐up is essential.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Saham di Sektor LQ45 Sebelum dan Sesudah Peristiwa Peringatan Darurat Garuda Biru: Studi Average Abnormal Return dan Trading volume activity

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The Blue Garuda Emergency Alert event was first announced on August 21, 2024, through the Instagram account of Narasi by Najwa Shihab. This study aims to analyze the stock market reaction before and after the event, focusing on companies included in the LQ45 stock index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Hypothesis testing was conducted using a paired sample t-test for Average Abnormal Return (AAR) with SPSS, while Trading Volume Activity (TVA) was tested using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test due to the non-normal distribution of the data. This event study observes a 10-day window before and after the Blue Garuda Emergency Alert event. The expected return was calculated using the market model with an estimation period of 200 trading days. The results of the study indicate a significant difference in Average Abnormal Return (AAR) before and after the event, with a significance value of 0.027. Additionally, Trading Volume Activity (TVA) also showed a highly significant change, with a significance value of 0.000. These findings suggest that the Blue Garuda Emergency Alert had a tangible impact on the stock market, both in terms of abnormal returns and trading volume activity, reflecting the market's reaction to the event.
Yoruba Pentecostalism and Child Witchcraft Accusations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

An exploration of Yoruba Pentecostalism's role in child witchcraft accusations, examining migration, leadership, and collective responsibility to address faith-based child abuse globally. What drives communities to accuse children of witchcraft, and how do religious beliefs and leadership dynamics perpetuate this phenomenon across borders? Claire Ayelotan delves into the involvement of Yoruba (Nigerian) Pentecostal leaders in accusations of child witchcraft in Nigeria and the UK. Using a multidisciplinary approach, her research examines the theological, cultural, socioeconomic, and legal influences that drive such behaviours. Ethnographic studies and interviews with pastors and practitioners reveal how power dynamics, gender roles, and international migration intersect to perpetuate these harmful beliefs. The book uncovers gaps in current literature and presents original insights on the collective responsibility, shared beliefs, and complexities of Pentecostal leadership in this context. By focusing on the global aspects of child witchcraft accusations, it sheds new light on how migration impacts these practices and the negative consequences they have on vulnerable children. An important read for academics, policymakers, and child welfare professionals, this book challenges assumptions and urges immediate action to combat faith-based child abuse in all its manifestations.
Effect of transverse beam size on the wakefields and driver beam dynamics in plasma wakefield acceleration schemes

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, wakefields driven by a relativistic electron beam in a cold homogeneous plasma are studied using 2D fluid simulation techniques. It has been shown that in the limit when the transverse size of a rigid beam is greater than the longitudinal extension, the wake wave acquires a purely electrostatic form, and the simulation results show a good agreement with the 1D results given by Bera et al. [Phys. Plasmas 22, 073109 (2015)]. In the other limit when the transverse dimensions are equal to or smaller than the longitudinal extension, the wake waves are electromagnetic in nature, and 2D effects play a crucial role. Furthermore, a linear theoretical analysis of 2D wakefields for a rigid bi-parabolic beam has also been carried out and compared with the simulations. It has also been shown that the transformer ratio, which is a key parameter that measures the efficiency in the process of acceleration, becomes higher for a 2D system (i.e., for a beam having a smaller transverse extension compared to the longitudinal length) than the 1D system (i.e., for a beam having a larger transverse extension compared to the longitudinal length). Furthermore, including the self-consistent evolution of the driver beam in the simulation, we have seen that the beam propagating inside the plasma undergoes transverse pinching, which occurs much earlier than the longitudinal modification. Due to the presence of transverse dimensions in the system, the 1D rigidity limit given by Tsiklauri [Phys. Plasmas 25, 032114 (2018)] gets modified. We have also demonstrated the modified rigidity limit for the driver beam in a 2D beam–plasma system.
Extraction of Pectin from Ripe Plantain Peel, Fabrication and Characterization of Composite (Pectin/PVA/Glycerol) Films Produced from the Extracted Pectin

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

High methoxyl pectin (DE = 59.53%) was extracted from plantain peel using acid extraction method. Pectin yield was 40.5%; moisture content was 87.56%; equivalent weight was 1000 g/ml, and galacturonic acid content was 2.89 mg/ml. Composite polymer films incorporating the extracted pectin manifest their best mechanical properties; tensile strength and % elongation of 5.51 MPa and 5.75% respectively with 10 ml glycerol/1g pectin. Raman spectra peaks at 2930 cm1, 1750 cm–1 and 820 cm–1 indicated CH-stretch, C=O ester group of pectin and COH ring in pectin respectively. Films containing pectin sourced from waste are considered potential alternative sources of environmentally benign packaging materials.
Collocation and Theme in the Middle English Lyric “Foweles in Pe Frith”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| June 01 1985 Collocation and Theme in the Middle English Lyric “Foweles in Pe Frith” Richard H. Osberg Richard H. Osberg Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Modern Language Quarterly (1985) 46 (2): 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1215/00267929-46-2-115 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Richard H. Osberg; Collocation and Theme in the Middle English Lyric “Foweles in Pe Frith”. Modern Language Quarterly 1 June 1985; 46 (2): 115–128. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00267929-46-2-115 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsModern Language Quarterly Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright © 1985 by Duke University Press1985 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Burnout in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Care University Hospital: Evaluation of the Need for Psychological Support

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Covid-19 pandemic has adversely affected the wellbeing of healthcare workers. The presence of depression and anxiety increased the risk of burnout. Social support can be expected to protect against burnout. It is, therefore, of great importance to implement urgently effective psychosocial and organizational interventions in order to protect the mental health of healthcare workers and to prevent burnout.
Assesment of Safety Profile of Immunotherapeutic Agents other than Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Patients

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Introduction: Immunotherapy is a form of oncologic treatment directed towards enhancing the host immune system against cancer. Immunotherapeutic agents were significantly associated with a higher risk of developing adverse effects in cancer patients. Bevacizumab was significantly associated with higher risk of developing venous thromboembolism, GI perforation such as bleeding and leukopenia in cancer patients. Trastuzumab has led to a significant improvement in the treatment of both advanced and early breast cancer by over expressing HER-2 receptors. It was associated with an important adverse effect, cardiotoxicity. Cetuximab and Panitumumab are monoclonal antibodies targeting the endothelial growth factor receptors (EGFR) currently used for systemic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in combination or alone have been reported to be able to induce skin toxicities. Nausea, diarrhea and rash were the most common adverse effects in Pertuzumab alone and Pertuzumab – based therapies. Pertuzumab also increases the risk of clinical heart failure, but not asymptomatic/minimally symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction, in HER2-positive cancer patients. Materials and Methods: An ambispective observational single center study was conducted by collecting details of patients prescribed with Trastuzumab, Bevacizumab Pertuzumab, cetuximab and panitumumab. Retrospective study period of 5 years (2017 November to 2022 November) and Prospective study period of 6 months were conducted (December 2022 to May 2023). Patients of all age groups prescribed with immunotherapeutic agents other than immune checkpoint inhibitors was included and patients who were discharged against medical advice and incomplete data was excluded. Results: Majority of patients in our study were in age groups of 56-65 years with 38.5%. Among 65 patients, 4 of them reported with trastuzumab induced cardiotoxicity and 3 of the patients taking trastuzumab along with pertuzumab also reported with cardiotoxicity. Among 30 patients who were taking bevacizumab, one patient was reported with pneumonitis. We conducted a correlation analysis using chi-square test between study considered drugs and the reported adverse reactions. All of the patients prescribed with Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab were having ADR. Also, majority of the patients prescribed with Bevacizumab were not having ADR. Since the p-value of chi-square test was found to be <0.001 so there exist a significant relation between drugs prescribed and ADR. Conclusion: We assessed the safety profile of immunotherapeutic agents other than immune check point inhibitors in cancer patients. We also correlated the study considered drugs and adverse drug reaction occurrence, there existed a significant correlation.
Massive pulmonary valve insufficiency associated with double pulmonary artery and ascending aorta aneurysm.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A case is reported of aneurysm of both the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery, associated with massive pulmonary valve insufficiency. Pulmonary artery aneurysm is a rare condition of unknown natural history; therapeutic management has not yet been established. Pulmonary valve insufficiency is also rare, with reported etiologies comprising mainly pulmonary valve anomalies. A comparative review of the literature relating to the diagnosis and therapeutic management of the condition is provided.
Byron and Tacitus

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Byron and Tacitus Get access A Scrooleoy A Scrooleoy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s1-I, Issue 24, 13 April 1850, Page 390, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s1-I.24.390d Published: 13 April 1850
Effects of different antifreezes on cold resistance during flowering period and fruit sitting rate of apricot “Shushanggan”

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

【Objective】 In this paper,we studied the effects of four antifreezes on cold resistance and fruit sitting rate of 'S4' genetype of Yili Xinjiang apricot 'Shushanggan' during the expanding-time.【Method】 The effects of four antifreeze('Tongwei','Dongzhibao','Biaodian','Bihu') on LT50 of flower buds and flowers of,MDA,free proline,SOD,POD and CAT activity were studied.【Result】 The four studied antifreezes decreased the LT50 of S4 compared with control.The LT50 of flower buds and flowers using 'Bihu' were decreased by 2.73 and 1.55 ℃,respectively,which were better than others.The content of MDA decreased after the treatment of antifreezes except 'Biaodian',while free proline,SOD,POD and CAT activity all increased.Additionally,the fruit sitting rates were increased by all antifreezes compared to the control(11.28%),especially by 'Bihu' and 'Dongzhibao' with 17.06% and 16.79%,respectively.【Conclusion】 The treatment of 'Bihu' was superior to others,and it could improve the cold resistance of 'Shushanggan'.
Is the Implementation of Hong Kong’s National Security Law a Chinese Version of “Rule of Law”?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis uses Hong Kong's National Security Law (NSL) as a case study to examine how the idea of "rule of law" is used in contemporary China, determining its theoretical contours, and situating it in relation to Western understanding. It begins by laying the fundamental conceptual basis for rule of law by exploring various definitions from law and political science, before moving on to a detailed examination of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) definition as it has evolved historically and under Xi Jinping. The thesis contends that fazhi reflects a "higher degree of rule of law" within current CPC discourse, which has taken on a self-consciously developmental direction under Xi Jinping, based on an analysis of official documents. The focus then shifts to current legal and political developments in China to see how this rule of law concept is reflected in the adoption of a centrally legislated NSL in response to public upheaval in Hong Kong. As a formal legal response that violates the majority will of the governed, the NSL embodies the disjunction of Chinese and western “rule of law.” From the perspective of legislative procedure, the NSL technically complies with the Basic Law due to the precedent of its flexible interpretation, but this is undermined by the technical stipulations for how it is to be interpreted. However, in terms of prosecutions, the NSL has been more deterrent than punitive. The thesis concludes that the formal legality revealed in fazhi, the Chinese rule of law, is more than "rule by law" in that it accentuates procedural justice, but less than "rule of law" in that it lacks constraints on the Party's authority. NSL in this case, is a regression of the “rule of law” in the eyes of residents but may be perceived as a modernizing move forward by mainland Chinese.
The Geophysical Observatory in Sodankylä, Finland – past and present

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. After a preface, we will first try to depict the history of the Geophysical Observatory in Sodankylä (SGO) by referring to the personalities who have run and have shaped the observatory. Thereafter, we describe the history from a technical point of view, i.e., what the measurements were, and which instruments were primarily used at the observatory. We will also refer to present operational forms and techniques. We start with the very first systematic meteorological and geophysical observations made in Finland and end by referring to the involvement in ongoing international scientific programs.
Asymptotic Model Matching for LPV Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT. We consider the problem of forcing the output of a Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) plant to match asymptotically that of a given LPV model using a static or a dynamic feedback control law that also quadratically stabilizes the plant. The problem is investigated from a structural point of view and solvability conditions are expressed in geometric terms. Under suitable hypotheses, checkable sufficient conditions and viable procedures for constructing solutions are provided.
Protective halos, experts’ justification for failure and the ""job readiness"" of returning citizens

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, I examine how and when experts draw upon the meanings present in their proximate environments to uphold their beliefs about the value of practices they associate with their expertise. The experts in this study are employment specialists tasked with helping formerly incarcerated jobseekers become “ready” for employment. I draw inductively from interviews, observations and archives associated with these specialists in two distinct institutional contexts: specialists who mostly work with correctional services and focus exclusively on reentry services for formerly incarcerated people, and specialists who work more broadly as social services to help vulnerable jobseekers. I identify how interdependencies with social actors within each context influence specialists as they develop interpretations of why clients risk failing to become “ready.” I develop the notion of “protective halos” whereby experts draw meanings from their proximate environments to justify that they may fail to reach the results they aim for, thus protecting their own sense expertise. My findings extend our understanding of how experts’ proximate environments can protect – rather than threaten or alter – the beliefs and practices they associate with their expertise. I also discuss possible contributions to the study of labor market inequality and employment reentry.
Studies of Naphthyl-Substituted β-Cyclodextrins. Self-Aggregation and Inclusion of External Guests

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Studies of 3-O-(2-methylnaphthyl)-β-cyclodextrin (1) with various spectroscopic methods including 1H NMR, fluorescence, UV−vis, and circular dichroism yield information on the character of this compound. NOESY data indicate the naphthyl moiety binds inside the cyclodextrin cavity. 1H NMR concentration-dependent studies reveal that 1 is a dimer at concentrations of >10-4 M. The circular dichroism spectrum of dilute samples is consistent with a monomer. Analysis of 1 complexing with 2-(p-toluidino)-6-naphthalenesulfonate (TNS) with both fluorescence and 1H NMR demonstrates that a hydrophobic interaction occurs between 1 and TNS. The concentration dependence of this interaction is strongly affected by the dimerization equilibrium of 1.
Bounded rationality in agent‐based models: experiments with evolutionary programs

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper examines the use of evolutionary programming in agent‐based modelling to implement the theory of bounded rationality. Evolutionary programming, which draws on Darwinian analogues of computing to create software programs, is a readily accepted means for solving complex computational problems. Evolutionary programming is also increasingly used to develop problem‐solving strategies in accordance with bounded rationality, which addresses features of human decision‐making such as cognitive limits, learning, and innovation. There remain many unanswered methodological and conceptual questions about the linkages between bounded rationality and evolutionary programming. This paper reports on how changing parameters in one variant of evolutionary programming, genetic programming, affects the representation of bounded rationality in software agents. Of particular interest are: the ability of agents to solve problems; limits to the complexity of agent strategies; the computational resources with which agents create, maintain, or expand strategies; and the extent to which agents balance exploration of new strategies and exploitation of old strategies.