jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ferromagnetic order controlled by the magnetic interface of LaNiO3 La2 3Ca1 3MnO3 superlattices

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Interface engineering in complex oxide superlattices is a growing field, enabling manipulation of the exceptional properties of these materials, and also providing access to new phases and emergent physical phenomena. Here we demonstrate how interfacial interactions can induce a complex charge and spin structure in a bulk paramagnetic material. We investigate a superlattice SLs consisting of paramagnetic LaNiO3 LNO and highly spin polarized ferromagnetic La2 3Ca1 3MnO3 LCMO , grown on SrTiO3 001 substrate. We observed emerging magnetism in LNO through an exchange bias mechanism at the interfaces in X ray resonant magnetic reflectivity. We find non symmetric interface induced magnetization profiles in LNO and LCMO which we relate to a periodic complex charge and spin superstructure. High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy images reveal that the upper and lower interfaces exhibit no significant structural variations. The different long range magnetic order emerging in LNO layers demonstrates the enormous potential of interfacial reconstruction as a tool for tailored electronic properties
Gardens and the emergence of culture: The Meir Garden: The first Hebrew garden for the first Hebrew city — Tel Aviv

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The reading of gardens as cultural expression, part of a cultural system, is a common theme in both historical and contemporary research. Yet, the analysis of culture and its creation process via garden interpretation is a relatively new approach. The purpose of this article is to challenge garden interpretation as a method for studying the emergence of culture and its content. The creation of the Meir Garden — the first Hebrew garden in Tel Aviv, the first Hebrew city — serves as an example for the interpretation of culture through garden research.
Reproductive ecology of buzz-pollinated &lt;i&gt;Ouratea spectabilis&lt;/i&gt; trees (Ochnaceae) in Brazilian Cerrados

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract. Ouratea spectabilis is a ubiquitous tree species in the Brazilian savannas, or Cerrados, where it plays an important ecological role. We studied its anthesis phenology, pollination biology, pollen viability, and pollen tube growth, and executed a set of intra- and interspecific experimental crosses to determine its mechanisms of incompatibility and reproductive ecology. The species presents a specialized buzz pollination syndrome and is served by a small array of specialized pollinator species. It is a mostly self-incompatible species, and although self-pollination is possible, it strongly reduces fertility, with reproductive outputs for hand self-pollination similar to those of interspecific crosses with the co-generic species O. hexasperma. Incompatibility with another commonly co-occurring co-generic species, O. floribunda, was complete, with a null fruit set, as occurred for the autonomous apomixis tests. Our pollen tube growth observations indicate that incompatibility occurs at the style, and is thus pre-zygotic. All three Ouratea species presented very high pollen viability. Manual pollen supplementation did not increase seed sets. Nevertheless, even after excess manual pollen supplementation, seed-to-ovule ratios were only 30%. Such limits are common in stressful environments, and fruit production for most Cerrado species is reported to be regularly under those levels. The apparent ubiquity of this fertility limit among Cerrado species poses interesting ecological questions, such as the role of environmental stress on reproduction and the potential overproduction of ovules as an evolutionary strategy to deal with seed predation – questions which deserve further research in the future.
Thermal and photochemical reactions of steroidal α-azido ketones

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Photolysis of 9α-azido-3β,20β-diacetoxy-5α-pregnan-11-one in methanol gave the N-acyl imine 11-aza-3β,20β-diacetoxy-C-homo-5α-pregn-9,11-en-12-one 4 and the aminoketone 9a-aza-3β,20β-diacetoxy-9-methoxy-B-homo-5α-pregnan-11-one 7. In dichloromethane containing triethylamine the irradiation of this azide gave the N-acyl imine 4 and the α,β-unsaturated amino ketone 9a-aza-3β,20β-diacetoxy-B-homo-5α-pregn-8-en-11-one 8. Thermolysis or photolysis of 12α-azido-3α,20β-diacetoxy-5β-pregnan-11-one gave the N-acyl imine 12-aza-3α,20β-diacetoxy-C-homo-5β-pregn-12-en-11-one 10 as major product. Photolysis of 20β-acetoxy-12α-azido-3α-hydroxy-5β-pregnan-11-one gave the 3-hydroxy analogue of 10. Transformation products of the N-acyl imines are described.
Civilian components in peace operations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Despite the proliferation of civilian personnel and civilian functions in peace operations, we know little about whether and how they contribute to peace operations' effectiveness. This chapter sheds light on the role of civilian personnel in peace operations and how they affect peacekeeping effectiveness - broadly understood as mitigating violence and contributing to durable peace. It provides an overview of civilian personnel's typical tasks in peace operations and empirical patterns of civilian personnel deployments in peace operations since 1989. Next, it reviews the existing literature concerning whether and what type of attention scholars have paid to civilian personnel, their activities, and their impact. It concludes by arguing that comparative studies and cross-fertilization of quantitative and qualitative approaches are promising avenues for future research.
Nucleoprotein Assemblies for Cellular Biomarker Detection

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In this report, we have used DNA Y-junctions as fluorescent scaffolds for EcoRII methyltransferase-thioredoxin (M.EcoRII-Trx) fusion proteins. Covalent links between the DNA scaffold and the methyltransferase were formed at preselected sites on the scaffold containing 5FdC. The resulting thioredoxin-targeted nanodevice was found to bind selectively to certain cell lines but not to others. The fusion protein was constructed so as to permit proteolytic cleavage of the thioredoxin peptide from the nanodevice. Proteolysis with thrombin or enterokinase effectively removed the thioredoxin peptide from the nanodevice and extinguished cell line specific binding measured by fluorescence. A number of potential applications for devices of this type can be envisioned. In particular, the ability of the fused protein to selectively target the nanodevice to certain tumor cell lines and not others suggests that this approach may serve as an adjunct to immunohistochemical methods in tumor classification as well as probe cell surface receptor architecture and function.
In vitro antibody response to influenza virus. II. Specificity of helper T cell recognizing hemagglutinin.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Intraperitoneal immunization of mice with liver influenza virus was shown to induce helper T (TH) cells with specificity for the hemagglutinin (HA). The interaction of virus-primed TH cells with purified HA was studied independently of B cell reactivity to the same antigen by using the generation of nonspecific help as an index of activation of HA-specific TH cells. TH cells from mice primed with any of the H3 viruses A/Aichi/68 X A/Bel/42 (H3N1), A/Memphis/102/72 X A/Bel/42 (H3N1) or A/Port Chalmers/73 (H3N2) were strongly cross-reactive towards HA of other strains within the H3 subtype. In addition, several examples of cross-reactivity towards HA of a different subtype were observed, usually of a lower magnitude. TH cells from mice primed to any of the H3 viruses above or to A/Bel/42 (H1N1) virus cross-reacted with the HA of A/Japan/305/57 (H2); furthermore, priming with A/Bel/42 or with A/Jap/305/57 X A/Bel/42 (h2N1) virus yielded TH cells that cross-reacted with certain of the H3 HA preparations. The cross-reactivity observed between subtypes was not due to the common chicken host carbohydrate component of HA, since no response to the purified type A HA preparations was obtained with T cells from mice primed with egg-grown influenza B/Hong-Kong/8/73 virus. The results indicate that HA of different subtypes may share cross-reactive antigenic determinants recognized by TH cells. Within a subtype, HA are highly cross-reactive with respect to TH cell recognition.
An improved serial scheduling scheme

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

To improve the performance of heuristics for resource constrained project scheduling problems (RCPSPs), the scheduling scheme for RCPSP is studied. The traditional serial scheduling scheme is improved by using the so called right justification and left justification technologies, and an extended serial scheduling scheme is presented. Firstly, an active plan is generated based on the traditional serial scheduling scheme. Secondly, a technology called right justification is employed to turn the active plan to right justification plan. Finally, the right justification plan is justified back to active plan. A project instance is used to illustrate the execution process of the improved serial scheduling scheme. A full factorial computational experiment is set up using the well known standard instances in PSPLIB, and the scheme presented in this paper is compared with the traditional one. Experimental results reveal that the scheme can remarkably enhance the performance of the heuristics for RCPSP.
FACING MEDUSA WITHOUT MIRRORS: THREE WOMEN REFLECT ON THE HOLOCAUST: A REVIEW ESSAY

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article FACING MEDUSA WITHOUT MIRRORS: THREE WOMEN REFLECT ON THE HOLOCAUST: A REVIEW ESSAY Get access Maurice Wohlgelernter Maurice Wohlgelernter Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Modern Judaism - A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience, Volume 12, Issue 1, February 1992, Pages 85–103, https://doi.org/10.1093/mj/12.1.85 Published: 01 February 1992
TINGKAT KESEHATAN HUTAN MANGROVE DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM (Studi Kasus Mangrove Pesisir Timur Kabupaten Lampung Timur)

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The condition of mangrove forests on the east coast of East Lampung Regency is currently experiencing degradation and has suffered a lot of damage due to various causes and problems it faces. This condition causes the role and benefits and functions of mangrove forests to decrease, especially in climate change. Therefore, to determine the condition of the mangrove forest, periodic monitoring and assessment of mangrove forest health is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of mangrove forest health in climate change. To achieve this, the stages include: determining the number of plot clusters to be made, making cluster plots, measuring the health of mangrove forests based on ecological indicators of mangrove forest health, processing and analyzing mangrove forest health data using SIPUT (Assessment Information System) software. Forest Health), and categorization and health assessment of mangrove forests. The results of this study indicate that the condition of mangrove forests on the East coast of East Lampung Regency in general has a forest health condition in the medium category. So, knowing the health condition of mangrove forests will affect climate change. Forest health makes mangrove plants grow with good physiological processes so that they can absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere optimally. These conditions will make the environment better.
Availability of funds for community and migrant health activities--HRA. Notice.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) is announcing: (1) The availability of approximately $400 million for community health (CH) activities and approximately $45 million for migrant health (MH) activities funded under sections 330 and 329 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254c and 254b) respectively; (2) within the aforementioned funding, the availability of up to $12 million, targeted to high need areas, for new starts and new expansion activities; (3) within the $400 million, the availability of up to $3 million for grants to provide technical and other non-financial assistance under section 330(f)(1) of the Act; and (4) the criteria that will be used in evaluating applications in FY 1988.
A Practical Method for Preparation of Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Outdated blood from blood banks in Massachusetts was screened for complement-fixing antibody to varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Approximately 15% of the plasma units had a titer greater than or equal to 16, and one-half of these had a titer of greater than or equal to 32. Plasma units with titers of CF antibody to VZV of greater than or equal to 16 were pooled. This pool had a CF antibody titer of 32 and a titer of fluorescent antibody of 64. Varicella-zoster immune globulin was prepared from the selected plasma pool by alcohol fractionation and analyzed for VZV-specific antibody. Varicella-zoster immune globulin had a fluorescent antibody titer of 2,048 and a neutralizing antibody titer of 1,024. This antibody concentration is equivalent to that in preparations of zoster immune globulin made from plasma of donors recovering from recent VZV infection.
Photochemistry of the Actinides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Prior to the advent of the laser, photo-induced reactions sat, for the most part, in the chemical background. Photochemists of that time typically gave little thought to actinide elements other than uranium which was known for years to be a very excellent chemical actinometer when present as the uranyl ion. The expertise and specialized equipment required in the handling of the other actinides, coupled with their very limited supply,served to discourage photochemists from fundamental investigations of these elements. As a result, no report of actinide photochemistry (save that of uranium) is to be found in the open literature prior to 1969. With no supporting fundamental data, reactor technologists concerned with the chemistry of reactor fuels could merely speculate on the behavior of the actinide solutions should they be exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Then as fuel reprocessing became a topic of much interest during the past decade, the concern of possible
Incomplete tricarboxylic acid cycle in a type I methylotroph, Methylococcus capsulatus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Alpha-Ketoglutaratedehydrogenase was undetectable in extracts of Methylococcus capsulatus. Cells incorporated [1-14-C] acetate into only four protein amino acids (glutamate, proline, arginine, and leucine) and the C5, but not C1, of glutamate.
Laquinimod Promotes T Cell Immune Modulation in Central Nervous System Autoimmunity Via Type II (M2) Myeloid APC (P02.105)

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Objective: We investigated whether T cell immune modulation by laquinimod was mediated through its effects on myeloid antigen presenting cells (APC) or directly on T cells. Background Laquinimod is a novel oral drug that is being evaluated for treatment of RR multiple sclerosis (MS). In the MS model, EAE, laquinimod has been shown to reduce CNS infiltration and demyelination, as well as promote T cell immune modulation. Design/Methods: The effect on the function of myeloid APC was tested by using in vivo laquinimod-treated cells as APC for meylin-specific T cells and by transferring laquinimod treated APC into mice with established EAE. Results: Oral laquinimod treatment reversed established RR-EAE, and was associated with reduced CNS inflammation, decreased Th1 and Th17 responses, and an increase in regulatory T cells (Treg). In vivo laquinimod treatment inhibited donor myelin-specific T cells from transferring EAE to naive recipient mice. In vivo laquinimod treatment altered subpopulations of myeloid antigen presenting cells (APC) that included a decrease in CD11c+CD11b+CD4+ dendritic cells and an elevation of CD11bhiGr1hi monocytes. CD11b+ cells from these mice exhibited anti-inflammatory type II (M2) phenotype characterized by reduced STAT1 phosphorylation, decreased production of IL-6, IL-12/23 and TNF, and increased IL-10. In adoptive transfer, these donor type II monocytes suppressed clinical and histologic signs in recipients with established EAE. We examined whether T cell immune modulation occurred as a direct effect of laquinimod, or as a consequence of altered APC function. Inhibition of Th1 and Th17 differentiation was observed only when type II monocytes from laquinimod-treated mice were used as APC, regardless of whether myelin-specific T cells were obtained from laquinimod-treated or untreated mice. Conclusions: Our results show that Laquinimod does not act directly on T cells, but modulates adaptive T cell immune responses via its effect on myeloid APC. Supported by: Support was provided to S.S.Z. by NIH (RO1 AI073737 and NS063008), the NMSS (RG 4124), Teva Pharmaceuticals, and the Maisin Foundation. Disclosure: Dr. Schulze Topphoff has nothing to disclose. Dr. Shetty has received research support from Boehringer Ingelheim. Dr. Varrin-Doyer has nothing to disclose. Dr. Molnarfi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sagan has received research support from the Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation. Dr. Sobel has received research support from the NIH. Dr. Nelson has nothing to disclose. Dr. Zamvil has received personal compensation for activities with Biogen Idec, Teva Neuroscience and EMD Serono-Pfizer. Dr. Zamvil has received research support from the National Institutes of Health, National Multiple Sclerosis Society, the Maisin Foundation, the Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation, Teva Neuroscience, and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Pengintegrasian Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada SMP di Surakarta

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Indonesian language learning is a national language learning that is closely related to national values. Until now, learning Indonesian is used as a main subject in an educational institution. The role of Indonesian in learning at the junior high school level is expected to be able to realize the profile of Pancasila students who are instilled through national values in learning Indonesian. Therefore, the research conducted included an educational institution, namely a junior high school with an area coverage in Surakarta. This article aims to focus on the integration of national values in Indonesian language learning to realize the Pancasila Student Profile at the junior high school level in the Surakarta region. This article uses a qualitative method using field note data that has been made. The data source for this article is field note data from the results of the implementation of junior high school students in the city of Surakarta.
Prognostic value of novel inflammation index for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

212 Background: Inflammation process has been reported to be involved in the development of several types of cancer. Recently, a lung immune prognostic index (LIPI) combining with derived neutrophils/ (leukocytes minus neutrophils) ratio (dNLR) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level was proposed as an useful prognostic marker for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. However, the prognostic value of this index has not been evaluated and we aimed to validate its prognostic ability in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Methods: Clinical data of 248 mCRPC patients were retrospectively collected from multi-institutions. We obtained the clinical factors including age, PSA, Gleason score (GS), tumor stage, white blood cell (WBC) count, dNLR, hemoglobin (Hb), LDH, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. The prognostic index was defined as poor (high dNLR and LDH), intermediate (high dNLR or LDH) and good (low dNLR and LDH) groups. We analyzed the overall survival (OS) after CRPC using Cox proportional hazard models and the Kaplan-Meier methods. Results: The median age at CRPC and baseline PSA level were 75 years and 458.39 ng/ml, respectively. The median OS after CRPC were 31.7 months. In multivariate analysis, dNLR (≥1.48, HR=1.75, P=0.0096), LDH (≥upper limits of normal, HR=1.94, P=0.0015) and ALP (≥310U/l, HR=2.37, P<0.0001) were independent prognostic factors for OS. The good prognostic index group showed significantly longer OS after CRPC compared with the intermediate and poor groups with the median survival of 46.2, 28.9 and 16.6 months, respectively (shown in Table). Conclusions: Novel inflammation index combined with dNLR and LDH was an useful prognostic marker for mCRPC. Further study with a large scale and treatment specific analysis will be required.[Table: see text]
The different components of a multisubunit cell number-counting factor have both unique and overlapping functions

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<b><it>Dictyostelium</it> aggregation streams break up into groups of 103 to 2×104 cells. The cells sense the number of cells in a stream or group by the level of a secreted counting factor (CF). CF is a complex of at least 5 polypeptides. When the gene encoding countin (one of the CF polypeptides) was disrupted, the cells could not sense each other’s presence, resulting in non-breaking streams that coalesced into abnormally large groups. To understand the function of the components of CF, we have isolated cDNA sequences encoding a second component of CF, CF50. CF50 is 30&percnt; identical to lysozyme (but has very little lysozyme activity) and contains distinctive serine-glycine motifs. Transformants with a disrupted <it>cf50</it> gene, like <it>countin–</it> cells, form abnormally large groups. Addition of recombinant CF50 protein to developing <it>cf50–</it> cells rescues their phenotype by decreasing group size. Abnormalities seen in aggregating <it>countin–</it> cells (such as high cell-cell adhesion and low motility) are also observed in the <it>cf50–</it> cells. Western blot analysis of conditioned medium sieve column fractions showed that the CF50 protein is present in the same fraction as the 450 kDa CF complex. In the absence of CF50, secreted countin is degraded, suggesting that one function of CF50 may be to protect countin from degradation. However, unlike <it>countin–</it> cells, <it>cf50–</it> cells differentiate into an abnormally high percentage of cells expressing SP70 (a marker expressed in a subset of prespore cells), and this difference can be rescued by exposing cells to recombinant CF50. These observations indicate that unlike other known multisubunit factors, CF contains subunits with both overlapping and unique properties.</b>