jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The role of social support and stressful life events in the effectiveness of collaborative care for depression: A rural-urban comparison.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

While there has been a relative lack of attention to the effectiveness of collaborative depression treatment as it may vary across rural and urban populations, recent work suggests that collaborative care interventions improve the outcomes for urban, but not rural, primary care patients. This paper utilizes data from the Quality Enhancement for Strategic Teaming (QuEST) study to examine whether these differences remain when measures of social support and/or stressful life events are included in the analyses. The results show that even when these psychosocial variables are controlled for, the collaborative depression care intervention has differential effectiveness for rural and urban patients: the intervention improved outcomes for urban patients, but failed to do so for rural patients. The analyses also show that the intervention functions to improve feelings of social support in urban patients, but not rural patients, and that it does not affect stressful life events in either population. Implications are discussed. Language: en
Clinical evaluation of intraperitoneal Pseudomonas exotoxin immunoconjugate OVB3-PE in patients with ovarian cancer.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OVB3-PE is an immunotoxin composed of a murine monoclonal antibody reactive with human ovarian cancer and conjugated to Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE). Twenty-three patients with refractory ovarian cancer were treated intraperitoneally (IP) with escalating doses of OVB3-PE to study toxicity, pharmacokinetics, antiimmunotoxin antibody formation, and antitumor response. Dose-limiting CNS toxicity occurred after repeated doses at 5 and 10 micrograms/kg. Other non-dose-limiting toxicities included transient elevation of liver enzymes, fever, and gastrointestinal toxicity. Pharmacokinetics of IP and serum OVB3-PE were determined in 16 patients. Peak peritoneal fluid levels exceeded the in vitro median effective dose at all doses tested. At doses of 1 to 2 micrograms/kg, the immunotoxin concentration in the peritoneal fluid remained constant for up to 8 hours and dropped to negligible levels after 12 hours. At the 5 and 10 micrograms/kg doses, levels remained high for up to 24 hours (greater than 100 ng/mL) and then gradually decreased and became undetectable (less than 4 ng/mL) after 72 hours. Serum levels of OVB3-PE were also analyzed in 16 patients. At doses of 1 micrograms/kg and 2 micrograms/kg, serum levels were not detectable (less than 5 ng/mL). However, after doses of 5 or 10 micrograms/kg, peak serum level occurred at 24 hours after each dose and dropped to negligible levels by 72 hours. Sera from 12 patients were analyzed for anti-PE antibodies and antibodies to mouse immunoglobulin (HAMA). All patients developed antibodies against PE within 14 days of therapy. Domain II of PE appeared to be the most immunogenic portion of the PE molecule. HAMA was detected on day 14 of therapy in nine patients, on day 21 in two, and on day 28 in one patient. No clinical antitumor responses were observed. We conclude that IP OVB3-PE at dose levels of 5 micrograms/kg (x 3) and 10 micrograms/kg (x 2) is accompanied by dose-limiting toxic encephalopathy. Neurologic toxicity is likely to be due to crossreactivity of OVB3 to normal human brain tissue, which was not appreciated during preclinical screening.
The Role of Sweep Rate in Energy Harvesting

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Piezoelectric-based energy harvesting provides an attractive method of powering remote wireless devices. As such, significant research has been dedicated to studying the performance of such systems, though primarily while operating under steady state conditions. For some applications, however, these conditions are not realistic, and transient analysis must be performed. Of interest here is harvesting in conjunction with a vibration reduction technique, resonance frequency detuning. This technique provides a method of reducing mechanical response at structural resonances for systems with frequency sweep excitations. Inherent to these sweep excitations is an additional parameter rarely studied in energy harvesting research, the sweep rate. This paper addresses the role of the sweep rate in energy harvesting systems, with particular interest on how the power output and vibration response of the system respond to changes in sweep rate. Varying the sweep rate is shown to have an analogous effect to varying the modal damping ratio in steady-state systems, suggesting the frequency sweep may act as an additional source of damping. It is shown that the optimal power output bifurcates as the sweep rate drops below a particular value, similar to the concept of the bifurcation damping ratio.
A Personalized 3D-Printed Smart Splint with Integrated Sensors and IoT-Based Control: A Proof-of-Concept Study for Distal Radius Fracture Management

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Conventional static fixation for distal radius fractures (DRF) is clinically challenging, with methods often leading to complications such as malunion and pressure-related injuries. These issues stem from uncontrolled pressure and a lack of real-time biomechanical feedback, resulting in suboptimal functional recovery. To overcome these limitations, we engineered an intelligent, adaptive orthopedic device. The system is built on a patient-specific, 3D-printed architecture for a lightweight, personalized fit. It embeds an array of thin-film pressure sensors at critical anatomical sites to continuously quantify biomechanical forces. This data is transmitted via an Internet of Things (IoT) module to a cloud platform, enabling real-time remote monitoring by clinicians. The core innovation is a closed-loop feedback controller governed by a robust Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic (IT2-FLC) algorithm. This system autonomously adjusts servo-driven straps to dynamically regulate fixation pressure, adapting to changes in limb swelling. In a preliminary clinical evaluation, the group receiving the integrated treatment protocol, which included the smart splint and TCM herbal therapy, demonstrated superior anatomical restoration and functional recovery, evidenced by higher Cooney scores (91.65 vs. 83.15) and lower VAS pain scores. This proof-of-concept study validates a new paradigm for adaptive orthopedic devices, showing high potential for clinical translation.
Response assessment and follow-up of the patient with malignant lymphoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pretreatment assessment 910 Response assessment 911 Response criteria in malignant lymphoma 911 Revised response criteria 912 Recommended timing of PET or PET/CT scans in 912lymphoma clinical trials Pretreatment assessment 912 Response assessment during therapy 913 Assessment posttreatment 915 International Harmonization Project recommendations for 915response in malignant lymphomas Complete remission 916Complete remission unconfirmed 916 Partial remission 916 Stable disease 916 Relapsed disease (after CR)/progressive disease (after PR, 916stable disease) Bone marrow assessment 917 Endpoints 917 Follow-up 917 Conclusions 918 Key points 918 References 918One of the most critical elements in response assessment and follow-up of the patient with lymphoma begins early in the clinical course, with appropriate pretreatment diagnostic and staging studies. Excisional biopsy with immunohistochemical and flow cytometric analysis will ensure the correct diagnosis. A fine needle aspiration should be discouraged because of the extremely high rate of falsenegative results.1 Core biopsies may be adequate for nodes in areas inaccessible for excision and at the time of a suspected relapse.
Produk, Motif Dan Dampak Tenun Tradisional Di Kecamatan Mempura Kabupaten Siak Propinsi Riau

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research relates to traditional weaving produced by a group of craftsmen in Mempura District, Siak Regency. This traditional weaving is a cultural identity that has certain characteristics by displaying traditional values that are in accordance with the philosophy that lives in society. This research problem focuses on the forms of traditional woven products and motifs in Mempura District, Siak Regency which were created by craftsmen in the area. Through an aesthetic, form and motif approach, this type of qualitative research in collecting data through written sources, literature studies, documentation and interviews as well as data analysis concluded that traditional weaving in the area has a variety of product forms, decorative motifs originating from various types of plants. plants, animals and names of natural objects. The presence of traditional weaving in Mempura District, Siak Regency has a cultural, social and economic impact on the community.
Conservatism and Misanthropy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

acteristically misanthropic, we must also ask what is meant by conservative. Whatever we take conservatism to mean, it is surely something much more than just adherence to the status quo or defense of some orthodoxy. In fact, the origin of the term in British political life was as much abusive as anything else; it was a term of some derision applied to people with a particular set of beliefs. It just happened that the particular constellation of beliefs corresponded fairly closely to what was already considered accepted practice at the time. I would claim, however, that defense of the status quo is not the basic element of what we call a conservative attitude. In fact, there can be circumstances where a conservative advocates change. A strong conservative would, for instance, advocate that we allow private enterprise competitors to the Post Office. Given the steadily worsening service provided by our present postal monopoly, such an innovative step may be the only chance we have to get rid of the present bureaucratic inefficiency.
Scotland in an East Anglian Deposition

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Scotland in an East Anglian Deposition Get access Percy Bramble Percy Bramble 1Caister-on-Sea Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume 172, Issue 1, 2 January 1937, Page 7, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/172.1.7b Published: 02 January 1937
Intracellular Localization of the Novel Polyglutamine Protein FAM171B - Searching for Localization Using a Recently Available Antibody

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

FAM171B contains a polyglutamine (polyQ) region within its primary amino acid sequence. Proteins containing polyglutamine mutations have been linked to numerous severe neurodegenerative disorders. In such polyQ disorders, the glutamine sequence extends beyond normal range leading to specific cell loss within the brain and consequent disease. Whether the newly identified polyQ protein FAM171B will ever be linked to a disease is unknown; however, because of their common role in neurodegenerative disease polyQ proteins in general are fascinating. Furthermore, discovering the function of a novel human protein from its localization will advance the field of cellular biology. In this study, we are interested in characterizing the functional role FAM171B plays in cells. This lab has attempted to find the localization of FAM171B in two previous attempts. In the first experiment, we constructed a FAM171B-GFP fusion protein and performed fluorescent microscopy studies to identify its intracellular localization within tissue culture cells. We found that FAM171B-GFP displays a vesicular staining pattern throughout the cytoplasm of cells. However, in an effort to verify this localization using a different standard biological technique, called immunofluorescence, our results showed a strong localization to structures in the nuclei that appear to be the nucleoli, as well as potential co-localization with mitochondria. To definitively determine the intracellular localization of FAM171B, we will employ a standard cell biological assay called immunofluorescence using a newly available antibody. At the conclusion of these experiments, we should have high quality data regarding where our unknown protein, FAM171B, localizes to within cells.
The Simulation of a Robot with Emotions Implemented with Fuzzy Logic

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With advancements in computer technologies, robots can be designed to act in more human ways. If behaviors of human beings are better understood, a robot enabled with human emotions may someday be created. To achieve this goal, in this study, we design and simulate a robot, named Shiau_Lu, empowered with six universal human emotions, including happiness, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and surprise. When we input a sentence to Shiau_Lu, it recognizes the sentence by invoking the Google speech recognition method on the Android system, and reacts in a proper manner by outputting a sentence to reveal its emotion. Each input sentence affects strength of the six corresponding emotional variables. After the fuzzy inference process, the most significant emotion of those six will be inferred and determined. The remaining five are called hidden emotions. Besides, the most appropriate output sentence as a response is chosen from its database. With the new state of the six emotional variables, when the robot encounters another sentence, the above processes repeat and another output sentence is then chosen and replied. Artificial intelligence and psychological theories of human behaviors are applied to the robot to simulate how emotions are influenced by the outside world. In fact, the robot may help autistic children to interact more with the world around them and relate themselves well to the outside world.
TRACKING TROPICAL CLOUD SYSTEMS - COMPARISON OF OBSERVATIONS WITH SIMULATIONS BY THE WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING (WRF) MODEL

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

To aid in improving model parameterizations of clouds and convection, we examine the capability of models, using explicit and parameterized convection, to simulate the life cycle of tropical cloud systems in the vicinity of the ARM Climate Research Facility (ACRF) Tropical Western Pacific sites. � Model statistics are simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model. � Simulations are compared to the observed cloud life cycle, determined using a satellite cloud tracking algorithm. Simulations are run at a resolution comparable to observations. Later investigations will examine how well the simulated cloud systems compare with ACRF observations in terms of properties such as cloud overlap within the vertical column as a function of cloud life cycle stage. 2. TRACKING Satellite cloud identification and tracking performed using Boer and Ramanathan (1997)
Research on tissue culture and propagation of Populus deltoides cl.'725'.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study,the regeneration system was established from leave explants of Populus deltoides cl.‘725’.Meanwhile,the buds and rooting seedlings of Populus deltoides cl.‘725’ were screened using hygromycin B.The results indicated that the best disinfection time of leaves was using 75% of the alcohol for 8 s and 0.1% HgCl2 for 3 min;The best suitable medium of deltoides cl.‘725’ leaves for callus induction was MS+6-BA 0.2 mg·L-1+2,4-D 1.5 mg·L-1+sucrose 25 g·L-1+agar 6 g·L-1;appropriate induction differentiation medium was MS+6-BA 1.0 mg·L-1+NAA 0.3 mg·L-1+KT 0.3 mg·L-1+ sucrose 25 g·L-1+agar 6 g·L-1;the best multiplication media was MS+6-BA 0.3 mg·L-1+NAA 0.05 mg·L-1+sucrose 25 g·L-1+agar 6 g·L-1;the best medium for rooting was 1/2 MS+ NAA 0.01 mg·L-1+ IBA 0.7 mg·L-1+ sucrose 20 g·L-1+agar 6 g·L-1;the critical hygromycin B sensitive concentrations for inducing shoots and roots of the poplar were 2.5 mg·L-1and 1.5 mg·L-1,respectively.
Triggers and processes of value creation in Australia's chicken meat industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and explain the triggers and processes of value creation in Australia's chicken meat supply chains. This industry was chosen as the critical case due to the rapid rise in poultry meat consumption in western markets. This study addresses the lack of understanding about the transformation of agri‐food supply chains to provide a chronological and historical explanation of patterns of value creation in this industry. Design/methodology/approach A historical case study approach was chosen. Multiple primary and secondary sources were collated and analysed to describe events in narrative form. Findings Analysis of the patterns of value creation revealed four major phases in the evolution of Australia's chicken meat supply chains. In each phase a dominant form of value creation was identified and the triggers that facilitated the transition between phases are described. Research limitations/implications As the study is confined to a single industry, further research in other settings is needed to verify the patterns described. Since agri‐food supply chains are dynamic they should be continuously monitored to identify trends that resemble previous triggers and processes, or manifest as novel ones. Originality/value This study takes a historical perspective to identify the triggers and patterns of value creation in Australia's chicken meat supply chains. A schema of phases of value creation is offered that can potentially be applied by practitioners in other industries to diagnose the possible outcomes of prior events and actions by supply chain members.
Loss Analysis and Performance Optimization Pathways of 729-mV Voc Si Solar Cells with Poly-Si on Locally-Etched Dielectric Passivating Contacts

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In this article, the loss analysis of silicon solar cells with polysilicon on locally-etched dielectric passivating contacts with V oc =729.0 mV and efficiency=22.6% has been presented. Experimentally, nano-pinholes were introduced in SiO x (2.2 nm) and SiO x /SiN y (2.2 nm/8nm) stack using metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE). SunSolve and Quokka3 were used to simulate the experimental solar cell and investigate the optical and electrical power losses. Simulations suggest maximum power loss occurs due to recombination and resistive losses in the bulk (~0.76 mW/cm 2 ) followed by power loss due to rear contact recombination (~0.35 mW/cm 2 ). Recombination at the front surface also contributes to 0.24 mW/cm 2 . The effect of improving the bulk lifetime and lowering the recombination current density at the rear side on V oc , FF and hence, efficiency has been investigated. Further, advanced structures have been proposed to minimize recombination and parasitic absorption to achieve higher V oc and J sc of the solar cells with locally-etched dielectric passivating contacts.
The role of the brain in farmed fish

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract As is well known, optimal levels of both homeostasis and welfare of farmed fish are almost completely dependent upon human endeavour to investigate fish brain capacities and utilize them for the greatest benefit. According to the accumulated research experience specifically concerning minimization of farmed fish stress, the final outcome of the involved mechanisms is strongly associated with fish species and biological stage as well as a number of rearing environment parameters related to the type of the production system applied. Based on the conclusions gained, it is clear that the fish brain‐neuroendocrinological system is an extraordinarily rich and expressive one forming a species‐specific living ethology that incorporates cognitive behaviour and ‘demands’, the whole constituting, in effect, the fish “personality”. The diverse facets of this ‘personality’ are expressed via a wide range of phenomena: e.g. the power of learning, memorizing, sound production, particular external coloration changes, courtship behaviour, parent care and “emotional feelings” including the manifestation of aggressiveness and the demonstration of “happiness”. The final conclusion to be drawn is that fish are indeed amazing creatures. One can only marvel at the superb plasticity of their brain which, over hundreds of millions of years and through myriad genomic, evolutionary and epigenetic developments, has enabled them to adapt and respond to and remarkably thrive in all extremes of environments, and all this though they lack a cerebral neocortex.
SIJUNZI DECOCTION DEMOLITION PARTIES INHIBIT PROLIFERATION AND INDUCE APOPTOSIS OF HUMAN GASTRIC CANCER BGC823 SIDE POPULATION

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Comprehensive treatment combining with Chinese medicine has become the main therapeutic regimen of gastric cancer. Previous evidence demonstrated SD can enhance the effect of chemotherapy in advanced cancer, especially in gastric cancer. In order to investigate the anticancer mechanism of SD in gastric cancer, we observed the effects of SD parties (Ginseng, Atractylodes, Poria, Licorice) on proliferation and apoptosis of SP of human gastric cancer BGC-823. Materials and Methods: 1. BGC-823 side population cells were sorted through flow cytometry. 2. To detect the changes of proliferation of SP and NSP before and after the intervention of serum containing SD parties using cck-8 method. 3. To detect the changes of cell cycle and apoptosis of SP and NSP before and after the intervention of serum containing SD parties through flow cytometry. 4. To detect the effects of serum containing SD parties on apoptosis-related proteins Bax and Bcl-2 of SP and NSP before and after the intervention by western-blot. Results: It was found that four demolition parties serum treatments inhibited cell proliferation in a time-dependent manner. Compared with the control group (normal saline treatment), there were increase in G1/G0 phase population of SP and NSP, and decrease in G2/M and S phase population (P
Kinetics of hydrogen thyratron plasmas during the conduction phase

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A study of the conduction-phase characteristics of hydrogen thyratron plasmas is presented. A self-consistent analysis is performed through simultaneous numerical solutions of the Boltzmann equation, the rate equations for the various ionic and neutral particle densities, and the radiative transfer equation. The electron kinetic properties, chemical composition, and radiative properties of the plasma are derived for a wide range of current densities. Moreover, the role of the various collisional processes in shaping the electron energy distribution for various values of E/N (electric field/total gas number density), fractional ionization, and dissociation degree is elucidated. Implications of the obtained plasma properties on the analysis and diagnosis of hydrogen thyratron plasmas are discussed.
Effects of Carbon Dioxide Control Policy in China by Multi-Regional CGE Model

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In recent years, China has faced tremendous pressure to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. At the COP 15 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in 2009, China committed itself to achieve a 40%¨C45% per GDP carbon dioxide emission reduction in the near future. To reach this goal, China is willing to adopt a series of new policies, including attempts to introduce a carbon tax, and to start an energy-resource-tax pilot program in the western provinces. For this research, we constructed a Multi-Regional Computable General Equilibrium model. Then we used six scenarios to evaluate the economic effects and effectiveness of energy-resource tax policy for control of carbon dioxide emissions for different regions of China. The main result of this research is the finding that an ad valorem energy resource tax can reduce carbon dioxide emissions in China. At the same time, fiscal policy might engender different effects in different regions of China. Additionally, this policy is more efficient for controlling petroleum and natural gas resources than it is for coal resources.