jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Robust Collaborative 3D Editing Tool Utilizing Distributed Consensus Protocol

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Many 3D editors have been developed as 3D modeling has been popular. Naturally, collaboration support for 3D editing has appeared in those editors. As one of such editors, Lets3D singularly enables a group of users to edit 3D scenes in real time. In this paper, we present a different version of the Lets3D editor named Lets3D-C, which does not require the centralized middlewares for collaboration. Lets3D-C adopts distributed consensus model based on the raft protocol, ensuring the robustness of collaboration in case of network failure and providing the similar functionalities for collaborative 3D editing.
Another new trap-jaw ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Odontomachus LATREILLE, 1804) from the Philippines

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Zettel, Herbert, M, D., I, Philippines. (2023): Another new trap-jaw ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Odontomachus LATREILLE, 1804) from the Philippines. Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1): 381-385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415236
Metabolic Effects of Guanethidine

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The metabolic effects of guanethidine were studied in anaesthetized rats. The drug 20 and 40 mg/kg body weight) produced a significant rise in serum free fatty acids (FFA) without significant changes in serum glucose and lactate levels. Epididymal fat pads excised from guanethidine-treated (20 mg/kg body weight) rats and incubated in vitro, exhibited an increased release of FFA and diminished uptake of glucose. Fat pads from normal rats similarly incubated in vitro in presence of various concentrations of the drug showed only a significant increase in FFA release.
An integrated mobility and traffic model for resource allocation in wireless networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In a wireless communications network, the movement of mobile users presents significant technical challenges to providing efficient access to the wired broadband network. In this paper, we construct a new analytical/numerical model that characterizes mobile user behavior and the resultant traffic patterns. The model is based on a semi-Markov process representation of mobile user behavior in a general state-space. Using a new algorithm for parameter estimation of a general Hidden Semi-Markov Model (HSMM), we develop an efficient procedure for dynamically tracking the parameters of the model from incomplete data. We then apply our integrated model to obtain estimates of the computational and bandwidth resources required at the wireless/wired network interface to provide high performance wireless Internet access and quality-of-service to mobile users. Finally, we develop a threshold-based admission control scheme in the wireless network based on the velocity information that can be extracted from our model.
Comparative Assessment of Antibacterial Activity of Commercially Available Antibiotics and Cinnamomum Verum (Cinnamon) Against Salmonella Typhi and Para Typhi Infections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Typhoid fever is a life threating disease occurs due to ingestion of contaminated food products. Salmonella spp. are highly pathogenic in nature because they have the ability to produce endotoxins within a body. The present research study was designed to carry out comparative assessment of antibacterial activity of commercially available antibiotics and Cinnamomum verum extracts prepared in different solvents against S. typhi and paratyphi infections. In the current study, a total of 500 samples of blood were collected from typhoid patients in pre-sterilized bottles. After that serological tests were performed. Widal test was used for typhoid diagnosis and gave highest efficacy (52.6%) in the diagnosis of salmonellosis. Furthermore, Widal positive samples were investigated for the presence of pathogenic bacteria through conventional culturing technique and two major bacterial species i.e. S. typhi (n = 85) and S. paratyphi (n = 25) were identified. In the current study, Further more, antibiotic sensitivity assay was performed according to Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and it was observed that all S. typhi isolates were sensitive to Sulbactam (38±2.23 mm) followed by Ceftazidime (37±2.8 mm), Tazobactam (36±2.5 mm), Amoxicillin (35±3.33 mm), Amikacin (29±1.7 mm), Gentamycin (28±1.8 mm), Cephradine (26±2.9 mm) and Meropenem (18±3.1 mm). On the other hand, S. typhi showed resistance to Ciprofloxacin (1.5±0.8 mm) and Ofloxacin (1±0.77 mm). Additionally, it was also observed that all S. paratyphi showed highest sensitivity to Ciprofloxacin (34±0.87 mm), Ofloxacin (30±1.67 mm), Ceftazidime (28±3.1 mm), Tazobactam (28±2.4 mm) and Sulbactam (28±1.14 mm) while showed resistance to Gentamycin (12±2.8 mm). Furthermore, it was suggested that proper care and preventive measures should be taken for patients with bacterial infections and also antibiotics selection must be after performing culture sensitivity tests. Beside this, different plant extracts should be recommended as alternative for the treatment of typhoid infection and by doing this, chances of antibiotic resistance might be reduced up to greater extent.
Reject bias: A dialectical perspective on the relationship between bottom‐line mentality and unethical pro‐organizational behaviour

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract There is a “positive–negative” debate on the development of the bottom‐line mentality (BLM) concept. Previous research showed a relationship between BLM and unethical pro‐organizational behaviour (UPB) and revealed that BLM positively affected UPB. This research aims to challenge this partial view and calls for a more balanced and comprehensive view of the BLM concept by revealing the potential negative influencing mechanism between BLM and UPB. Drawing from social information processing theory, we construct a moderated‐mediation model to test the mediating mechanism through different individual‐level processes in the Chinese context. Findings indicate that team BLM positively affects member UPB via state performance‐prove goal orientation and perceived insider status and negatively affects member UPB via state performance‐avoid goal orientation. These results confirm the overall positive relationship between team BLM and member UPB but also document the possible inhibitory mechanism of BLM on UPB. This study is the first to acknowledge the potential negative relationship between BLM and UPB, which deserves attention. This research also presents a complete picture of the BLM literature. The findings of this work have significant implications in enabling organizations to appropriately handle BLM and its relationship with UPB dynamically.
[A case of hepatocellular carcinoma complicated by pleural effusion mixed with bile after radiofrequency ablation].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An 84-year-old Japanese man was admitted with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). He underwent transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Three weeks later, he developed sudden-onset right pleural effusion mixed with bile. Drip infusion cholangiography-computed tomography revealed leakage of the contrast agent, which passed from the HCC to the pleural cavity through a perforation in the diaphragm. The patient's condition improved after thoracic and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage. The occurrence of pleural effusion mixed with bile is a rare complication of RFA. This case provides important information about the morbidity, prevention, and treatment of this complication.
Towards the 1840s: epilogue

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The completion of the story is accomplished in, I trust, a dignified manner in two stages: up to around 1837 in §18.2, and then rapidly through to the early 1840s in §18.3. In §18.2 the details are confined to principal papers and books, so that the summary papers, the treatment (if any) by the Académie, and so on, are usually omitted. (The Journal de l'Ecole Polytechnique was by far the most important place of publication: the Connaissance des temps and the Mémoires and Savants étrangers also took some material.) Similarly, the biographical and social aspects are given short shrift, as is most foreign work—which grew steadily in importance with the continuing activities of figures already discussed and some new ones who arrived. In §18.3. the survey is still more cursory.
Understanding the Electronic Structure of 4d Metal Complexes: From Molecular Spinors to L-Edge Spectra of a di-Ru Catalyst

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

L(2,3)-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has demonstrated unique capabilities for the analysis of the electronic structure of di-Ru complexes such as the blue dimer cis,cis-[Ru(III)(2)O(H(2)O)(2)(bpy)(4)](4+) water oxidation catalyst. Spectra of the blue dimer and the monomeric [Ru(NH(3))(6)](3+) model complex show considerably different splitting of the Ru L(2,3) absorption edge, which reflects changes in the relative energies of the Ru 4d orbitals caused by hybridization with a bridging ligand and spin-orbit coupling effects. To aid the interpretation of spectroscopic data, we developed a new approach, which computes L(2,3)-edges XAS spectra as dipole transitions between molecular spinors of 4d transition metal complexes. This allows for careful inclusion of the spin-orbit coupling effects and the hybridization of the Ru 4d and ligand orbitals. The obtained theoretical Ru L(2,3)-edge spectra are in close agreement with experiment. Critically, existing single-electron methods (FEFF, FDMNES) broadly used to simulate XAS could not reproduce the experimental Ru L-edge spectra for the [Ru(NH(3))(6)](3+) model complex nor for the blue dimer, while charge transfer multiplet (CTM) calculations were not applicable due to the complexity and low symmetry of the blue dimer water oxidation catalyst. We demonstrated that L-edge spectroscopy is informative for analysis of bridging metal complexes. The developed computational approach enhances L-edge spectroscopy as a tool for analysis of the electronic structures of complexes, materials, catalysts, and reactive intermediates with 4d transition metals.
The Germicidal Efficiency of Dental Cements

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Germicidal Efficiency of Dental CementsPaul PoetschkeCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1915, 7, 3, 195–202Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1915Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1915https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50075a006https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50075a006research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views14Altmetric-Citations3LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Migration and conflict in North-East India: the case of Manipur

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Manipur, a landlocked state within the federal union of India, has experienced one of the longest lasting armed conflicts in south Asia. The Indian State has responded to a local insurgency that began in 1949 by following a two-pronged strategy, the first informed by militarism and the second by what I identify as developmentalism, which stresses the unilateral nature of India’s nation-building projects. Both strategies have, however, failed to yield any tangible results in terms of any advance or success in conflict resolution. This dissertation argues that, while the state’s merger with the Union of India in 1949 had already led to the formation of resistance movements, other factors must be considered in order to comprehend the multi-layered nature of the conflict. First, the sheer demographic impact of mass migration made up of Bangladeshi, Nepalese, Burmese (Chin-Kuki) and other immigrant communities. Second, the state's efforts to implement centrally planned developmental projects in the area accompanied by massive militarisation, which resulted in human rights violations, the loss of lives and property and an overall deterioration of security. Because of the dearth of studies conducted in this area, these issues have hardly been documented before; this is also due to the intricate nature of the conflict. The Indian Government has conventionally blamed the conflict on economic ‘backwardness’, and has responded with economic incentives. In fact, most political leaders in New Delhi are convinced that economic incentives can in themselves terminate the conflict, therefore misrecognising and denying its political dimensions. This dissertation rather suggests that India’s national leaders are implicitly trying to follow Karl W. Deutsch’s belief that ‘modernization’, intended as a combination of policies favouring urbanisation, industrialisation, schooling and the building of communication infrastructures and transportation networks, will automatically lead to nation-building and, eventually, ‘assimilation’ into the national core. And, while defining the conflict as a question of ‘law and order’, the Indian Government has heavily relied on its army and paramilitary forces to re-establish the rule of law. The dissertation concludes that such a developmentalist path was not implemented by taking into consideration the well-being of the region’s inhabitants, but was rather a concerted effort to exercise full spectrum political dominance and military control over a frontier area and turn it into a ‘normal’ part of India’s national space.
Climate change mitigation law and policy in the Asia-Pacific

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The chapter scrutinizes fifteen large or highly industrialized countries in the Asia-Pacific region, beginning with their recent greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation targets under the Paris Agreement. The chapter then reviews the selected countries' mitigation laws and policies and examines their mitigation ambition in comparative perspective. Several grounds of concern about the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions in the Asia-Pacific emerge from this analysis. In brief, the developed countries in the region have little leftover capacity to reduce their emissions, whereas most of the Asia-Pacific's developing countries appear intent on increasing their emissions through to 2030–with some planning to continue emission growth through to 2050. Of most immediate concern is that almost all developing countries in the region (Korea and Singapore being the exception) struggle to report their emissions fully and accurately. Therefore, they are not presently in a position to track their mitigation targets.
Unusual landing of Trachinocephalus myops by trawlers atVisakhapatnam Fishing Harbour

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

On 7.11.2008 unusual landings of the lizardfish
Trachinocephalus myops (bluntnose lizardfish) was
recorded at Visakhapatnam Fishing Harbour by
multiday trawlers. The lizardfish landings at
Visakhapatnam Harbour is usually dominated by
Saurida undosquamis and Saurida tumbil. However,
other lizardfishes viz., S. micropectoralis,
S. longimanus and T. myops are also recorded.
Effect of different fermentation processes on the phytochemical properties of green table Olives

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Most olive varieties are grown in Jordan using Baladi, Nabali, Crosodi and k18 table olives. This study evaluated the effect of de-bittering fermentation methods on the total phenolic, flavonoid contents, and antioxidants. The phytochemical results of fresh and fermented table olives showed significant decrease after fermentation process and during three months of storage. Baladi fresh table olive presented the highest phenol content (350.9mg GAE/100g) followed by Nabali, Crosodi and k18 varieties, respectively. The highest antioxidant value was found in Baladi variety (42.2%) followed by k18, Crosodi and Nabali varieties, respectively. Crosodi fresh table olive presented the highest flavonoid content (107.4 mg CE/100G), followed by k18, Nabali and Baladi varieties, respectively. The storage results showed that total phenol content decreased and significantly varied among de-bittering fermentation methods in all storage periods. Higher content in fresh olives was found, followed by those treated with NaOH, ticked and scratchy, respectively. The antioxidant activity and flavonoid content decreased during fermentation periods. The results of de-bittering fermentation methods varied among storage periods and showed that higher antioxidant activities and flavonoid contents were found in olives treated with NaOH followed by ticked, scratchy, and fresh olives, respectively.
Herpesvirus simiae infection in Macaca radiata

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract Forty of 79 bonnet macaques ( Macaca radiata ) housed in an outdoor structure became infected with a respiratory disease, and 16 died. The most conspicuous lesions were those of hemorrhagic interstitial lobar pneumonia and focal hepatic necrosis with monocytic infiltration and eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions. A virus, in high titer, was obtained from the lung and liver of two fatal cases (10 7 TCID 50 × gram of tissue) by inoculating tissue homogenates in primary vervet monkey kidney, BSC‐1, and MA104 cell cultures. The cytopathic effect was identical with that induced by Herpesvirus simiae in the same cell cultures. Similar cellular changes were seen in LLC‐MK2 cell cultures. Infected cells contained eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions, and intranuclear herpes‐like virus particles were seen by electron microscopy. The virus could not be passed serially in mice by the intracerebral route of inoculation. Bonnet monkeys (herpes antibody‐free), inoculated intravenously with the virus, developed vesicular lesions on the arms, face, hands, and soles of the feet; and the virus was recovered from the vesicular fluid. All lesions disappeared within three weeks after inoculation, and the animals later recovered. On the basis of host range, cytopathic effect, electron microscopy, mouse susceptibility, and the results of neutralization tests in tissue cultures, the virus was identified as Herpesvirus simiae .
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 477 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "TaxonKey" : [ "is Cupania impressinervia Acev.-Rodr." ] } The dataset includes 477 records from 35 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0005825-200221144449610/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Wideband I/Q Recording At Vu2Ptt For 160M Ham Radio Band During August 21, 2017 Solar Eclipse In Usa

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Recorded by Prasad Rajagopal, VU2PTT in Bangalore, India Location: Latitude 12°58'24.8"N, Longitude 77°39'15.7"E Grid Locator: MK82tx Recorded using Skimmer Server & CWSL File Playback: Each time stamped I/Q file is a 15 minute slice and can be played back with HDSDR software Antenna was a full size 1/4 wave vertical on 40m (7 MHz) Receiver was a QS1R SDR capable of simultaneously recording 7 bands @ 192 kHz bandwidth
Development of meissner corpuscle of mouse toe pad

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract The cytologic development of Meissner corpuscles of the mouse toe pad has been studied using light and electron microscopy, and correlated with silver impregnations of frozen sections. By 18 days of gestation, neurites are seen near the epidermis, but intraepidermal neurites are few. One day after birth, the number of intraepidermal neurites increases, and some accompanying Schwann cells extend their cytoplasmic processes penetrating the basal lamina of the epidermis. Four days after birth, Schwann cells invade the epidermis further, extending many cytoplasmic processes which are intimately associated with basal cells of epidermis. These specialized Schwann cells which contact the epidermis proper also begin to develop cytoplasmic lamellae and thus denote the onset of lamellar cell development. By eight days after birth, the developing lamellar cells become more elaborated, and their cytoplasmic processes contain caveolae and filaments, characteristic features of lamellar cells. This developmental sequence supports the concept that lamellar cells are derived from Schwann cells. Through all stages of development, neurites and Schwann cells interact closely with epidermal cells. Epidermal cells may be essential for corpuscle formation. By 20 to 25 days after birth, mouse toe pad Meissner corpuscles are cytologically mature.
Heidegger on No-thing and the Principle of Non-contradiction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Heidegger’s 1929 lecture on Nothing is usually considered as a critique of logic and, more generally, of the sciences that mainly rely on it. However, it can also be interpreted as a strong attempt to overcome Western metaphysics, i.e., the metaphysics of Anwesenheit, as well as a specific interpretation of the principle of non-contradiction on which this metaphysical perspective is grounded. In this new particular philosophical framework proposed by Heidegger, Dasein’s thrownness finds its proper space — the space of Dasein’s freedom. In my paper, I will argue that Heidegger’s proposal, more than just a critique of logic, is a call to re-think some fundamental topics of philosophy and, above all, is a call to be attentive to what is. Surprisingly, this fundamental attention is also the element that discloses Dasein’s thrownness, making possible its freedom. This latter, then, assumes in Heidegger’s thought a very different character from its usual understanding: it is not recognised as a completely absolute possibility of action, i.e., untied from constraints, but rather an attuned response to Being.
Validating TESS Planet Candidates with TRICERATOPS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Validation has played an important role in the discovery of planets detected by TESS. This process of scrutinizing a planet candidate typically involves an analysis of TESS photometry and a combination of different follow-up observations that rule out sources of astrophysical false positives. Despite its usefulness, validation of TESS planet candidates often lacks a robust statistical framework with which to argue for the existence of a planet. We present TRICERATOPS, an easy-to-use tool that resolves this shortcoming using a Bayesian probability calculation. By combining data from TESS and ground-based facilities, our tool quantifies the chance of a transit-like signal originating from both known and unresolved stars located near the potential planet-hosting star on the sky. We display that these quantities reliably predict which candidates are bona fide planets and which candidates are astrophysical false positives, such as nearby eclipsing binaries. We also discuss contexts in which validation with TRICERATOPS is particularly valuable, such as the discovery of planets around stars that make difficult targets for precise radial velocity observations.