jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effects of the environmental factors upon the differentiation and development of fruit buds of the peach trees.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

1. The development of peach fruit buds collected simultaneously from twenty different regions in Japan was classified into three groups according to the climatic conditions, in spite of the differences of tree age and methods of cultivation. It was related with the mean temperature in June, July, and August in 1957. It was also known that about 900 degrees C of heat summations above 10 degrees C from the time of sprouting in April to the time of fruit bud differentiation in the peach in various regions was required. 2. As the results of temperature treatments, high day and night temperatures markedly prevented the fruit bud formation, and also high night temperature reduced the number of fruit buds. 3. The time of differentiation of fruit bud in the peach does not definitely respond to light duration, but, under short photoperiods the number of fruit buds was considerably reduced. The shading of the peach trees greatly reduced the fruit bud formation, and with the severe shading the peach tree finally died. It indicated that in the interior of dense, unpruned trees, the flower formation may be greatly prevented by the low intensity of light. 4. The differentiation and development of fruit buds were stimulated under dry conditions of the soil at the early stage of growth, and they were greatly reduced, if the soil conditions were either extremely dry or wet throughout the growing season. 5. The excessive application of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer to young peach trees definitely delayed the differentiation and formation of fruit bud, while the application of phosphorus fertilizer considerably increased fruit bud formation. 6. The complete defoliation at the early stages of growing season entirely prevented the formation of fruit bud. Some buds were destroyed, and others were stimulated to sprout the secondary shoot. The similar effects, though less severe, were found also in plots where three-fourths leaves were removed.
Levobupivacaine patient controlled analgesia: Epidural versus blind fascia iliaca compartment analgesia – A comparative study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study was designed to compare the analgesic efficacy of levobupivacaine patient controlled analgesia epidural versus patient controlled analgesia with fascia lliaca compartment block. In patients undergoing fixation of fracture neck femur.MethodsSixty patients ASA II&III undergoing fixation of fracture neck femur were randomly allocated into two groups (n = 30).Group EEpidural group given levobupivacaine 0.25% 15 ml before induction of general anesthesia, followed by postoperative PCEA with levobupivacaine (0.125%).Group FFascia iliaca block group given levobupivacaine 0.25% 30 ml through the catheter before induction of general anesthesia, followed by postoperative patient controlled fascia illiaca analgesia with levobupivacaine (0.125%).Severity of postoperative pain at rest in 24 h using VAS, number of patients required additional analgesia (tramadol) in 24 h, doses of postoperative 24 h tramadol consumed, postoperative mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were recorded.ResultsThe severity of postoperative pain was statistically significantly less in E group, number of patients required tramadol in 24 h were statistically significantly less in E group than F group, postoperative tramadol consumed was statistically significantly less in E group than F group.ConclusionPCEA with levobupivacaine (0.125%) was associated with satisfactory analgesia than patient controlled analgesia with fascia iliaca block in patients undergoing fixation of fracture neck femur.
The Manifest Dream in Psychoanalysis: A Clarification

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Controversies about the value of the manifest dream in psychoanalysis are usually a matter of semantics. The author concludes that two clinically meaningful questions about the manifest dream can be asked: (1) Is the patient's report of a dream useful in formulating an interpretation if no formal associations to the dream elements are given? Inasmuch as such reports always include some kind of associations, and the analyst always possesses considerable knowledge about the patient, the answer to this question would seem to be “Yes, at least at times.” (2) In what ways can the manifest dream contribute to our understanding of the dream and the dreamer? Both the literature and clinical experience indicate that there are many ways; these are summarized in an appendix. One approach, the direct decoding of manifest dream elements, is discussed in some detail. Several examples of the undisguised appearance of memories of childhood traumatic experiences in the manifest dream are presented.
Does increasing the size of bi-weekly samples of records influence results when using the Global Trigger Tool? An observational study of retrospective record reviews of two different sample sizes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives To investigate the impact of increasing sample of records reviewed bi-weekly with the Global Trigger Tool method to identify adverse events in hospitalised patients. Design Retrospective observational study. Setting A Norwegian 524-bed general hospital trust. Participants 1920 medical records selected from 1 January to 31 December 2010. Primary outcomes Rate, type and severity of adverse events identified in two different samples sizes of records selected as 10 and 70 records, bi-weekly. Results In the large sample, 1.45 (95% CI 1.07 to 1.97) times more adverse events per 1000 patient days (39.3 adverse events/1000 patient days) were identified than in the small sample (27.2 adverse events/1000 patient days). Hospital-acquired infections were the most common category of adverse events in both the samples, and the distributions of the other categories of adverse events did not differ significantly between the samples. The distribution of severity level of adverse events did not differ between the samples. Conclusions The findings suggest that while the distribution of categories and severity are not dependent on the sample size, the rate of adverse events is. Further studies are needed to conclude if the optimal sample size may need to be adjusted based on the hospital size in order to detect a more accurate rate of adverse events.
Features related to the presence of internet gaming disorder and their impact on the treatment outcomes

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Background and aims Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a highly engrossing activity with the individual spending up to 10 h per day gaming, this causes issues in accomplishing their tasks and personal goals. Also, to generate in them increased anxiety, impulsivity and lack of social skills, this impacts the good personal development and individual's quality of life. Therefore, it is vital to better understand, in terms of treatment, which factors are associated with therapeutic outcomes (largely to achieve control over the use of video games and the lack of relapses) following a standardized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) protocol. This study aimed to explore sociodemographic and personality variables and their relation to treatment outcome in patients with IGD. Method The sample included n = 105 patients with IGD, considered between January 2005 and December 2022 and recruited from the Behavioral Addictions Unit at the University Hospital of Bellvitge. Data at baseline was registered (sociodemographic and clinical measures), as well as the therapy outcomes (compliance with the guidelines, presence of relapses and dropouts). Results Patients were mainly males ( n = 95) with a mean age of 24.97 (SD = 12.03). All patients included in this sample had individual CBT treatment in relation to their problematic gaming behavior. In terms of patients who relapsed, they had higher interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and persistence with lower self-directedness. Patients who dropped out were males with an older age of IGD onset. When looking at treatment noncompliance, it was related to higher psychoticism and reward dependence, and lower cooperation. Patients with IGD show higher levels of treatment noncompliance. Conclusion These findings evidence a positive and promising effect of CBT on IGT. The factors identified as predictors of good and poor treatment outcomes should be considered for developing new evidence-based interventions focused on learning healthier key coping strategies to manage both cravings and triggers.
The Association of Pain and Dementia among Mexicans aged 50 and older from 2001 to 2018

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Findings on pain and dementia are mixed. While some studies document an increased odds of dementia among those with pain, others have found that pain that limits a person’s ability to do daily activities (i.e., pain interference) is a stronger risk factor for dementia, rather than pain presence or severity. Method We used data from five waves of the Mexican Health and Aging Study (2001 to 2018), a nationally representative survey of Mexican adults aged 50+. Pain and dementia status were measured at each wave. Pain was defined as frequent pain (yes/no), pain severity (none, mild, moderate, severe), and pain interference (none/non‐interfering, interfering), defined as pain that limits daily activities. Dementia was defined as impairment on two or more cognitive domains and limitation with one or more instrumental activities of daily living. Multilevel mixed logistic regression was used to model the association between pain and dementia among those without dementia at baseline, adjusting for sociodemographic and health characteristics. Results Our analytic sample (n = 10,819) was 54.4% female with a mean age of 61.6 [standard deviation (SD): 9.1]. At baseline, 40.5% of participants reported frequent pain, 11.6% reported mild pain, 16.8% reported moderate pain, 10.1% reported severe pain, and 18.4% reported pain interference. The proportion of participants with dementia ranged from 3.5% in 2003 to 12.9% in 2018. Those with frequent pain had higher odds of dementia [odds ratio (OR): 1.59; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.21, 2.09], compared to those without. Compared to those with no pain, those with moderate (OR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.04, 2.02) or severe (OR: 2.26; 95% CI: 1.55, 3.29) pain had higher odds of dementia. Those with pain interference had higher odds of dementia (OR: 2.35; 95% CI: 1.77, 3.11) compared to those without. Conclusion In our sample of community‐dwelling Mexicans, we found that those with frequent, moderate, and severe pain, as well as pain interference had higher odds of dementia, compared to those without pain. Further work is needed to establish the temporality of the pain and dementia relationship. This is particularly needed in Mexico, where many individuals requiring pain relief have their needs unmet.
Orthotrichum laevigatum J. E. Zetterst.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Orthotrichum laevigatum J.E. Zetterst. SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — France. Haute-Corse, Corte, gorges de la Restonica, Source de Triggione, on acidic rock outcrops, 4.V.2017, 1650 m a.s.l., V. Hugonnot s.n. Remarks It was growing on granitic vertical rock walls in cold environment with no directly associated bryophytes. It is known from alpine comparable habitats in Western Europe (Maier & Schäfer-Verwimp 1999; Bardat et al. 2013). The Corsican material was fully fertile (presence of mature sporophytes). Orthotrichum laevigatum is a Boreo-Alpine species (Lara & Garilleti 2014) with a disjunct distribution, including western North America, western Europe, and Asia (Ellis et al. 2014). In Europe, it occurs in Italian, French and Swiss Alps, Greece, Iceland, Norway, Sardinia, Spain and Turkey (Lara et al. 2002; Blockeel 2010; Ros et al. 2013; Ellis et al. 2014; Erdag & Kürscher 2017). The species was thoroughly studied in France (Savoie Department) by Bardat et al. (2013). Unfortunately, after revision of the plant described in their publication, we verify that it is to be referred to a high-altitude morph of Orthotrichum speciosum Nees (specimens N° 8006, 8327, 8371 from Pierre Boudier private herbarium, revised by Vincent Hugonnot). The diagnostic characters of O. laevigatum are: exserted capsules, smooth exothecium and exostome teeth that remain erect when dry (Lara & Garilleti 2014).
Analytic techniques for inventory analysis

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Controlling and maintaining inventory of physical goods has always been an issue for firms that consume materials in their goods or service production process. The existing solutions mostly are designed according to the nature of individual inventory problems, therefore the performance often varies. In this project, I aimed to design and develop a practical software based on more general and stabilized framework, in pursuit of flexibility and ease of use. I built up user interface using ASP.NET together with web technologies such as HTML5, CSS, JavaScript and so on, meanwhile implemented inventory model and policy algorithm in c#. I expect this web application to dramatically improve user experience prior to guide those inventory decision makers efficiently.
Program One Day Boarding School Di Sekolah Muhammadiyah Dilihat Dari Prestasi Siswa

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This modern era of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia at least begins with the Muhammadiyah movement as a public school plus and loving the Qur'an. In addi- tion to developing schools as "public schools plus loving the Qur'an", Muhammadiyah also developed a "Boarding School" (boarding school) which was initially criticized but continued to be developed eventually being accepted by the community, because it could answer the educational needs of the community. At present some Muhammadiyah schools that do not yet have boarding or boarding schools continue to develop Boarding Schools, with One Day Boarding Schools can improve student performance and also have a significant role to support the advancement of school programs. If the learning process is effective and efficient, it will increase students' interest in learning, so students will understand the material presented and have an impact on increasing student learn- ing achievement. It can be seen that various kinds of learning achievement are achieved in accordance with the vision and mission of the school, ranging from the development of Islamic values (Islamic Value Implementation), the formation of children's morals, life skill development, language development, development of academic achievement. The vision and mission achieved is in accordance with the institution that I examined, namely in MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Taman.
Asymptotic Morphisms and Elliptic Operators over C*-algebras

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper provides an E-theoretic proof of an exact form, due to E. Troitsky, of the Mischenko-Fomenko Index Theorem for elliptic pseudodifferential operators over a unital C*-algebra. The main ingredients in the proof are the use of asymptotic morphisms of Connes and Higson, vector bundle modification, a Baum-Douglas-type group, and a KK-argument of Kasparov.
Adapted Approach for Fruit Disease Identification using Images

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Diseases in fruit cause devastating problem in economic losses and production in agricultural industry worldwide. In this paper, an adaptive approach for the identification of fruit diseases is proposed and experimentally validated. The image processing based proposed approach is composed of the following main steps; in the first step K-Means clustering technique is used for the defect segmentation, in the second step some state of the art features are extracted from the segmented image, and finally images are classified into one of the classes by using a Multi-class Support Vector Machine. The authors have considered diseases of apple as a test case and evaluated their approach for three types of apple diseases namely apple scab, apple blotch, and apple rot. Their experimental results express that the proposed solution can significantly support accurate detection and automatic identification of fruit diseases. The classification accuracy for the proposed solution is achieved up to 93%.
Bleeding after us-guided percutaneous liver biopsy: Role of doppler US examination immediately after the biopsy procedure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2005 / C-0643 / Bleeding after us-guided percutaneous liver biopsy: Role of doppler US examination immediately after the biopsy procedure by: K. M. S. Kim 1, T. K. K. Kim1, S. J. H. Park1, M.-J. Kim2, A. Y. Y. Kim1, H. K. K. Ha1; 1Seoul/KP, 2Anyang
The Effect of Maternal Weight Gain During Pregnancy on Perinatal Prognosis in Japanese Women

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The aim of this study is to clearly validate the perinatal prognosis when Japanese pregnant women gain weight during pregnancy within the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (HLWM) recommendation or the U.S. Institute of Health (IOM) recommendation. Methods: Japanese women who delivered single term infants (37-42w) were recruited to the study. Perinatal risk factors including light for date (LFD), heavy for date (HFD), emergency cesarean section (ECS) and pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) were analyzed using the guidelines of HLWM and IOM. Results: 5,602 women were classified as underweight (group U:BMI<18.5kg/m, n=1,035), normal weight (group N:18.5≤BMI<25kg/m, n=3,964),
Exactitude in Greek Musical Treatises: Meanings, Vocabulary, and Limits

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper focuses on the notion of exactitude in ancient Greek music theory, with the aim of outlining some aspects of how this concept is conceived and approached within this discipline. Following Calvino’s definition of exactitude, it deals first with the general setting of ancient Greek harmonics as an “exact” science and, subsequently, with its imagery, by comparing how musical intervals are conceived and represented by two main schools of thought, namely the so-called “Aristoxenians” and “Pythagoreans”. Lastly, the third part of the paper focuses on the vocabulary of musical exactitude, by discussing two relevant case studies: the debate on the use of λόγος and διάστημα to define the interval and the problems posed by the concept of “half-tone”, which result also in a lexical controversy.
Performance and availability evaluation of storage services in private cloud

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Cloud computing brings new technologies and concepts that favor communication services and data storage. Services like OneDrive, Google Drive and DropBox increase data availability and provides new features as synchronization and collaboration. This article aims to assess the availability and performance of a private cloud storage service. A set of models that use a hierarchical strategy is proposed to evaluate both availability and performance through the composition of reliability block diagrams (RBD) and stochastic Petri net (SPN) models. A case study is presented to illustrate the applicability of the proposed models through a cloud storage service hosted in the Eucalyptus platform.
Climate change impact on safety and performance of existing and future bridges

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Recent decades have seen an increased attention towards the threat of climate change to our built environment and not least our infrastructure. Accounting for the different ways in which potential climate change scenarios can affect our infrastructure is paramount in determining appropriate adaptation and risk management strategies. This paper presents the initial findings of a new research project which is concerned with establishing an improved management of the risks to our infrastructure, especially bridges, in light of a changing climate. In this paper, a preliminary survey of the climate change related risks on bridges is conducted. Timely consideration of these impacts is of utmost importance to ensure a satisfactory performance of our bridges in the future. The interplay between the different risks and how the occurrence of one risk may influence other risks is also briefly discussed. The future stages of the project are mentioned as well. The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Swedish Transport Administration. Any opinions, findings, or conclusions in this work are those of the authors and are not necessarily in accordance with those of the Swedish Transport Administration.
Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compound Emission from the Preparation and Application of BoeGel-EP-II

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Efforts to reduce ground-level ozone production resulting from Department of Defense (DoD) operations often involve the substitution of materials with lower volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations. VOCs are known to react in the atmosphere and lead to the production of ozone, a regulated pollutant. However, the amount of ozone produced varies with each individual VOC and with the concentration of nitric oxides (NOx) present in the airshed. To better assess the air quality impact of a VOC, it is necessary to know its atmospheric chemistry mechanisms. That is to say, what are its kinetic rate constants with reactive species in the atmosphere and what are its transformation pathways? Transformation pathways are important since products of reaction may also contribute to ozone production. A thorough characterization of a formulation's emission profile coupled with VOC ozone-forming potential (incremental reactivity) provides a means of assessing the product's air-quality impact. This report characterizes the VOC emissions from the preparation (mixing) and application of a sol-gel surface preparation formulation obtained from The Boeing Co. and designated as BoeGel-EP II.
Radiation-induced defects, energy storage and release in nitrogen solids

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

New trends in the study of radiation effects in nitrogen solids with a focus on the defect-induced processes are presented. An electron beam of subthreshold energy was used to generate radiation defects via electronic subsystem. Experimental techniques developed enabled us to detect neutral and charged defects of both signs. Defect production and desorption were monitored using optical and current emission spectroscopy: cathodoluminescence CL, thermally stimulated luminescence TSL and exoelectron emission TSEE along with the detection of postdesorption. Our results show stabilization and accumulation of radiation defects – ionic centres of both signs (N4+, N3+, N3-), trapped electrons and radicals (N, N3). The neutralization reactions: N4++e-→N4*→N2*(a'1Σu-)+N2*(a'1Σu-) +ΔE1 →N2 +N2 +2hν+ΔE2 and N3++e-→N*(2D)+N2(1Σg+)+ΔE3→N(4S)+N2(1Σg+)+hγ+ΔE3 are shown to be the basis of defect production and anomalous low-temperature post-desorption ALTpD. The part played by pre-existing and radiation-induced defects in energy storage is discussed.
Letting Their Light Shine: Nuances of Quaker Pedagogy and Teacher Evaluation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Teacher in Review program is an action research program designed for teachers in a Quaker (Friends) school. It was designed with the intent to serve as a form of teacher evaluation. We systematically designed and engaged in a qualitative research study to inform our understanding of action research as a form of teacher evaluation. However, as the study unfolded it became clear there was evidence of Quakerism within the process. This study enables us to begin to consider the unique nature of Quaker pedagogy in teacher evaluation.