jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Efficacy Research of Valsartan Combined with Benazepril in the Treatment of Early Diabetic Nephropathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the efficacy of valsartan combined with benazepril in the treatment of early diabetic nephropathy and the impact on the UAE within 24 h. Methods 224 cases of patients with early diabetic nephropathy admitted in our hospital from January, 2012 to December, 2013 were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, each with 112 cases. Patients in control group were given benazepril, and patients in observation group were given valsartan based on the treatment of the control group. The clinical efficacy, UAE change, and adverse reactions of two groups were compared. Results The efficacy of observation group was 93.8%, which was significantly higher than that(83.0%) of control group, the difference was statistically significant(P0.05);After treatment, the UAE levels of two groups were significantly reduced, and UAE level of observation group was(123.5±34.6) mg/d, which was significantly lower than the control group's(165.7±41.2) mg/d, the difference was statistically significant(P0.05);Adverse reactions rate of observation group was 7.1%(8/112), and that of control group was 8.9%(10/112), the difference was not statistically significant(P0.05). Conclusion Valsartan combined benazepril can effectively treat the early diabetic nephropathy and reduce the UAE level, which is worthy of promotion.
Theory of the nuclear magnetic resonance line shape in magnetically concentrated crystals at low temperatures

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The nuclear magnetic resonance lineshape is evaluated in diamagnetic crystals with paramagnetic impurities at low temperatures and for nuclear and electron spins I = 1/2, S = 1/2. The resonance linewidth and shift are found for slow and fast fluctuations of the local field produced by the paramagnetic impurities in nuclei of diamagnetic atoms.
Sur une espèce nouvelle dans la faune teuthologique de Tunisie: Rafinesque, 1814 (Cephalopoda, Octopoda)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A species of Cephalopod has been identified for the first time in the north of Tunisian waters; it is about Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814, an uncommon pelagic octopus in the Mediterranean. The animal of 31.5 cm length mantle is among the biggest female reported from the species.
How are Chaplaincy Departments Responding Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Snapshot of UK Responses to a Questionnaire

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This is a brief reflection on how chaplaincy in the United Kingdom is responding “on the ground” to COVID-19. It is based on a short questionnaire responded to by 27 chaplaincy teams, who were providing ministry during COVID-19, in April 2020. It notes significant changes in practice and captures some variation and similarities in chaplaincy experiences. It also highlights emerging concerns with respect to chaplaincy practice that may require additional research in the future
Design document for shuttle task 501. Shuttle carrier aircraft transceiver console (SED 36115353-301)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The flight data for the space shuttle orbiter (SSO) is transmitted via S band to a transceiver in the shuttle carrier aircraft (SCA) for relay to the ground during the mated portion of the approach and landing test (ALT). The transceiver is mounted in the SCA transceiver console for shuttle task 501 testing. This document defines the requirements for the SCA transceiver console, the design description, test plan for the console prior to installating the spacecraft equipment in the console, and the test plan for acceptance tests.
The Impossible Collaboration: Sara Giddens (performance/installations and writing).

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

BODIES IN FLIGHT, co-directed by Sara Giddens and Simon Jones, make performance where flesh utters and words move, that challenges and re-energizes the conventional relationship between audiences and performers, and audiences and place. Based in Bristol and Nottingham, our work comes from the careful and rigorous development of interdisciplinary and collaborative methods, often with new technologies in cutting edge venues. We insist on the buzz of ideas, on philosophy and poetry, using words and images, movement and stillness, voices and bodies, with which we aim to move audiences emotionally and spiritually. \n \nReflecting now on 30 years of performance-making, our work falls into three broad phases: the company’s early professional practice; the development of its practice-as-research methodology working across a range of collaborations; and finally its recent work collaborating with different communities. Our first shows (1989-1995) thrilled to the energy and excitement of the late eighties and early nineties UK experimental performance scene. High-energy, action-based, erotic and political, they pastiched both popular and esoteric forms. Increasingly involving poetic text and choreographed movement, they consistently explored theatre’s capacity to make meaning, to affect its audiences, to comment on the world. \n \nIn 1996, with our eighth show Do the Wild Thing!, we formalized these concerns into a specific research imperative: to explore how performance achieved these affects. We began to deconstruct and examine what we called the mixing of flesh and text through a series of collaborations with sonic and visual media artists (1996-2003), developing a strategy of duetting between bodies and technologies, texts and spaces. We extended our interest in siting performances in specific places, including the virtual online environment. We took these collaborations across continents and cultures, so that bodies with radically different experiences were brought together in the work. \n \nOur current phase of work (2004-present) extends our collaborations to include working with different communities, some of place, others of skill-sets, for example – choirs and gymnasts, taking the work to global cities, seaside towns, galleries and gymnasia, mixing different kinds of expertise with different kinds of personal investment. In these ways we have increasingly opened out our practice to different understandings of everydayness: how commonplace experience might help us fashion a new idea of community, however realized in the performance event itself.
Studies on the Mechanizing Technology of Luyuan Tea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The mechanizing technology of Luyuan tea (yellow tea) was studied primarily. Results showed that the qualities of the machine-made tea could be the same as that of the handmade tea. The mechanizing processing procedure was confirmed as follows: fresh leaves — spreading — fixation (6CST-40 rotary continuous fixation machine) — first firing (6CST-40 rotary continuous fixation machine) — piling — shaping (6CSG-50 two-pan quhao roasting machine) — blistering (6CSG-50 two-pan quhao roasting machine) — drying (6CHP-60 famous tea dryer) — improving aroma (6CHP-60 famous tea dryer). The shaping conditions were optimized in orthogonal design experiment on water content, shaping temperature and leaves weight. Results revealed that Luyuan tea appearance twisted tightly and ‘Huanzijiao’ shape appeared in the shaping condition that water content was 40%, shaping temperature 150℃ and leaves weight about 2 Kg. At the last stage of shaping, if pan temperature rose , ‘Yuzipao’ could appear in drying tea.
RANCIDITY DEVELOPMENT IN A FISH MODEL SYSTEM AS AFFECTED BY PHOSPHOLIPIDS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Blood components demonstrated the ability to oxidize their own lipids. Blood plasma developed strong oxidation odor during storage apparently due to oxidation of its lipid components. Rancid odor and substantial thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) development occurred in shaken solutions of trout blood containing approximately 0.01% lipid. When whole blood was added to washed cod muscle that was taken through a lipid reduction process, rancid odor still occurred during storage. Having at least six times more membrane phospho‐lipids present did not enhance the rate or extent of rancidity development during storage of washed cod containing added blood. Contrary to sensory data, TBARS formed more rapidly in the reduced lipid washed cod compared to the washed cod containing approximately 0.6% lipid. The TBARS formation was greater in the reduced lipid washed cod than in the washed cod when expressed on a lipid basis but not when expressed on a wet weight basis. The lack of rancidity and TBARS development when hemolysate was added to a myosin preparation suggested that at least trace amounts of lipid were required for rancidity to occur. Results from these experiments indicate that rancid odor and extensive lipid oxidation can occur at remarkably low levels of fish lipid.
Recovery of cytogenetic and physiological characteristics of a population of alfalfa cells after cryogenic storage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

After 27 years of storage in liquid nitrogen, we managed to restore the growth of suspension cell culture of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). The influence of factors affecting viability of alfalfa cells in vitro was investigated together with cytogenetic and physiological characteristics after their storage at the temperature of liquid nitrogen (−196°C). As a result of freezing/thawing, approximately 80% of predominantly polyploid cells died, and osmotic stress was the main injurious agent. Thus, after cryogenic storage, cell culture mainly consisted of hypo and hyper haploid and hypo and hyper diploid cells. After 35 growth cycles, the restored population reached a dynamic equilibrium between the cells of different levels of ploidy with modal class (accounting for more than 50%) of polyploid cells. The strain under investigation is notable for a high activity of peroxidase (PO). After cryogenic storage, PO activity considerably decreased; however, during 35 growth cycles, enzyme activity gradually rose to the level characteristic of original cell culture prior to freezing. In order to protect the cells from endogenous ice nucleation, we used cryoprotector dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). It was found that DMSO was not efficient at a concentration of 7% for cell protection against osmotic stress and exerted a moderate antiradical influence in respect to superoxide anion but improved viability of recovered cells and affected activity of PO and aldehyde reductase and the level of lipid peroxidation.
Histopathological Validation of the Safe Margin for Nephron – Sparing Surgery Based on Individual Tumor Growth Pattern

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background To evaluate the clinicopathologic value of morphological growth patterns of small renal cell carcinoma (sRCC) and define the real demand to take a rim of healthy parenchyma to avoid positive SM. Methods Data was collected from 560 sRCC patients who underwent surgery from May 2010 to October 2017. 149 cases had nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) and others had radical nephrectomy (RN). All specimens were analyzed separately by two uropathologists and identified three morphological growth patterns. The presence of pseudocapsule (PC), surgical margins (SM) and other routinely variables were recorded. The relationship between growth patterns and included variables was measured by χ 2 test and Fisher’s exact probability test. Survival outcomes were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. Results Median age of patients was 63.2 years and mean tumor diameter was 3.0 cm. 480 (85.7%) patients were clear cell RCC and 541 (96.6%) cases were pT1a stage. Peritumoral PC was detected in 512 (92.5%) specimens and the ratio of tumor invasion in PC in infiltration pattern increased obviously than other growth patterns. Similarly, the pT stage was significantly correlated with infiltration pattern as well. 149 patients underwent NSS and 3 (2.0%) of them had positive SM after operation. Statistical differences of 5-year overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) existed among different morphological growth patterns, PC status and pT stages. Conclusions Morphological growth patterns of sRCC might be used as a potential biomarker to help operating NSS to avoid the risk of positive SM. How to distinguish different morphological growth patterns before operation and the effectiveness of growth pattern as a novel proposed parameter to direct NSS in sRCC patients deserves further exploration.
Preserving the Vital Pulp in Operative Dentistry: 3. Thickness of Remaining Cavity Dentine as a Key Mediator of Pulpal Injury and Repair Responses

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Confusion surrounds the pivotal role played by the remaining dentine thickness in a cavity in determining pulpal injury and repair response outcomes after restorative treatment. The multifactorial nature of the injury repair response requires that attention is focused on the most important factors, including remaining dentine thickness, to harness the natural regenerative properties of the pulp and to avoid postoperative treatment complications.
THE POEM OF FERNÁN GONZÁLEZ

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

PETER SUCH and RICHARD RABONE (eds), The Poem of Fernan Gonzalez. Translated with Introduction and Commentary by Peter Such and Richard Rabone. Oxford: Aris & Phillips. 2015. 289 pp. ISBN 98734526179.The Poema de Fernan Gonzalez, a mid thirteenthcentury narrative poem recounting the heroic feats of Fernan Gonzalez in support of Castile and its people, comes to life in this thorough and informative edition and translation. The poem's distinctive fusion of popular and learned influences, together with its multistranded plot and tiers of meaning - not to mention its lacunae and missing ending - make it a particularly complex object of study, but Such and Rabone do an impressive job of negotiating and explaining its various lexical and integral challenges. The edition contains useful preliminary matter, including maps and chronologies, followed by an extensive introduction, then the English translation, which is accompanied by further detailed commentary on particularly complex or relevant material.The introduction is an exhaustive insight into the poem, which sets out broadly to examine the historical circumstances which inspired the work, the intertwining of fact and legend, and the art of the poet. Divided into six sections, it covers such ground as the manuscript of the poem and the literary traditions and texts which underpin the work, the historical life and achievements of Fernan Gonzalez, and the wider thirteenth-century context - including perspectives on the court, kingship, conquest and crusade, religious life, heroism, and social order. Particular highlights are Section 2, 'Inventing the past', where thought-provoking suggestions are made about the influence of Eleanor Plantagenet and her daughter Berenguela in the creation of a new political and cultural identity for Castile. In the excellent Section 3 on the stylistic features of the poem, the editors rightly highlight how the division between the worlds of the 'popular' and the 'learned' has come to be markedly exaggerated, and draw an original and suggestive link between the Poema and the romans courtois.On the debit side, there is a tendency in Section 4 to understate Fernan's negative characteristics; descriptions of him as an 'ideal lord' (74-75) and an 'idealized figure [...] a hero to whom a king would be thoroughly contented to see himself compared' (69) downplay his quickness to anger, his doubting of his own God, and the troubling lack of trust his vassals display in him on key occasions, including their suggestion that he leaves them vulnerable to error and treachery, and their comparison between Fernan and Satan. …
Material design of nanocellulose/polymer composites via Pickering emulsion templating

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Cellulose nanofiber (CNF) is a crystalline fiber composed of a bundle of cellulose molecular chains and is expected to be used as a new biomass-derived nanomaterial. The CNF has a unique morphology: a few to tens of nanometer width and a submicrometer to micrometer length. Its application to various materials, in particular its utilization as a polymer reinforcing material, has been anticipated due to its excellent mechanical properties. However, CNFs and plastics are generally hard to mix, and thus, it is difficult to combine them at the nanolevel. In this review, we describe the CNF/polymer nanocompositing process from Pickering emulsion. We use ~3 nm-wide wood-derived CNFs and report on the preparation of CNF/polymer homogenous composite films. We also introduce a new type of CNF/polymer composite, a core-shell microparticle, using this Pickering emulsion as a template.
Triticum aestivum L. AGG 201480 WHEA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Triticum aestivum L.
Common name(s): Wheat
Other names: Hartog/Seri 918-230
Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia
Local sample unique identifier: AGG 201480 WHEA
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2017-06-01
Historical: No
Biological status: Genetic stock
MLS status: Included
An appraisal of the impact of grant-in-aids (Tetfund) and donations in sustaining academic library services in Nigeria: The cross river state experience

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The study surveyed the impact of grant-in-aids Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFUND) and donations/gifts as alternative sources of funding to support academic libraries in Cross River State, Nigeria. The survey design method was used to carry out the study. A modified six-point Likert-type scale questionnaire was designed to measure responses on sources of library funding and support through grant-in-aids (TETFUND) and donations/gifts from the institutions studies. The vetted instrument was administered on 30 senior management librarians from five (5) academic institutions in the state. The internal consistency of the instrument laid in the range (0.729<Yxx<893) with across the time stability in the range (0.706<Ytt<0.796) measured via Cronbach alpha and test-retest reliability respectively. The study found that grand-in-aids and donations/gifts have been playing vital supportive role in the funding of academic libraries. However, librarians on their part were not exploiting this avenue enough in their collection development strives. The author recommends that more efforts in this direction should be explored by librarians and that training on grant proposal writing for them should be provided to encourage, strengthen and equip them with skills to more seriously pursue these options. Key words: Funding, library resources, academic libraries, grant-in-aids (TETFUND), donations/gifts.
4P Mutational landscape of ovarian cancer patients (pts) by homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Concomitant assessment of HRD and BRCA1/2 status provides critical information on platinum and poly-ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) sensitivity. HRD tests, in addition to evaluating genomic scars, can provide information on potential targetable genes. We included 75 pts with high-grade serous ovarian cancer from Area Vasta Romagna (AVR). The DNA obtained from FFPE tissue samples of patients were processed using the SOPHiA HRD Solutionenrichment protocol (SOPHiA GENETICS, Saint-Sulpice, Switzerland). Sequencing was performed through the NextSeq500/550 sequencer platform (Illumina) and output files (FASTQ) were uploaded on the SOPHiA DDM Platform for the analysis. Sequencing results included SNP/INDEL and gene amplifications of 28 targeted genes, BRCA status and a HRD value, obtained by combining BRCA status with genomic integrity (GI) index. Among our 75 patients (median age 67, range 36-88), 6 pts were BRCA1 mutated (7.9%) and 9 pts were BRCA2 mutated (11.8%). BRCA variants with uncertain significance (VUS) were found in 14 pts, 7 for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 (9.2% for each). Of these, 3 pts (21.4%) were HRD positive, 5 pts (35.7%) were HRD negative, and 5 pts (35.7%) were HRD indeterminate. Among 47 (61.8%) BRCA WT pts, 15 pts (20%) were HRD positive, 34 pts (45.3%) were HRD negative and for 10 pts (13.3%) HRD status was not evaluable. In the BRCA WT HRD negative group, 14 pts (41.2%) harbored at least one other mutation, with the most frequent alteration in PIK3CA (20.6%), BARD1 (17.7%), RAD51B (11.8%) and FANCA (8.8%). In the BRCA WT HRD positive group, 8 pts (44.4%) had at least one other mutation, most frequently BRIP1 (25%) and RAD51B (25%). In the BRCA mutated group, 6 pts (40%) harbored at least one other mutation, most frequently RAD51B (26.7%), FANCD2 (20%) and BARD1 (13.3%). Our test is able to discriminate HRD status in the vast majority of our patients with low number of indeterminate pts. BRCA1/2 VUS does not correlate with HRD status. Interestingly, PIK3CA mutations were found only in the HRD negative group, given the rationale for considering PIK3CA inhibitors (alone or in combination) as an investigational therapy for this population.
Determinants of Iron–Folic Acid Supplementation Compliance among Pregnant Women Attending Primary Health Center: A Cross-Sectional Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Intermittent iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) is advised in areas where the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is 20% or higher. Effectiveness and successful interventions of national strategy will depend on compliance to IFAS. This study was conducted to determine the proportion of antenatal mothers compliant to IFAS and to identify the factors affecting it. Methods: A cross-sectional study among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic was done from September 2020 to February 2021 at an Urban Primary Health Centre, Imphal East. Patient aged ≥18 years, completed 12 weeks of pregnancy and started IFAS were consecutively enrolled according to the outpatient department registration list and interviewed using a pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed for determining the association between selected variables, taking P < 0.05 for statistical significance. Ethical clearance was obtained from the institutional ethics committee. Results: Of 142 participated, 97 (68%) were compliant to IFAS. Women who were multigravida (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.038–0.48), self-purchased IFAS (AOR: 0.16; 95% CI: 0.054–0.47) were found less likely to be compliant to IFAS. Women of good knowledge score (AOR: 6.4; 95% CI: 1.7-23.8) regarding anemia and IFAS were more likely to be compliant. Conclusion: Almost one-third of participants was compliant to IFAS and associated with knowledge, educational level, and mode of obtaining IFAS. Thus, highlighting the need to scale up health awareness on IFAS and antenatal care coverage of antenatal IFAS supply through community-level workers.