jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Accessibility of Urban Forests and Parks for People with Disabilities in Wheelchairs, Considering the Surface and Longitudinal Slope of the Trails

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This research deals with the problem of the accessibility of urban forests and parks for people with disabilities in wheelchairs. Through an analysis of spatial data, trails were categorized on the basis of the measurements of the independent movements of eight subjects on six trails. The critical longitudinal slopes were determined for independent movement in wheelchairs, complex independent movement with certain risk, and categories of trails that are not suitable for wheelchair movement. The results indicate that a slope of 5.50% was the tipping point, after which all respondents experienced some uncertainty. In addition, a gradient of more than 9.01% was almost impassable for people in wheelchairs, with respect to the gravel trails examined in this study. Modern measurement technology was used in the field, including the mobile apps GAIA GPS and GNSS GPS, and a total (geodetic) station; the subjects’ heart rates were measured using a Garmin Fenix 6 Pro watch. In addition, people with disabilities were included in the implementation of the research through the Croatian Association of Paraplegics and Tetraplegics (HUPT). The results indicate the zones/trails that disabled people in wheelchairs can pass independently, the zones that can be accessed with a certain risk, and those that are not accessible, all according to the defined longitudinal slope zones using measurements of the movement of people in a wheelchair, their heart rate loads, and personal communication with the subjects regarding the insecurity they felt.
Կանաչ տեքստիլ. երկրի տեքստիլ արդյունաբերության միջազգային վարկանիշի բարձրացման հիմքերը / GREEN TEXTILE: FOUNDATIONS FOR INCREASING THE INTERNATIONAL RANKINGOF THE COUNTRY'S TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

One of the essential prerequisites for the economic growth of the country is the development of a strong and stable textile industry. However, the textile industry is an active contributor to environmental problems, the effective solution of which requires a coordinated cooperation of countries and international organizations. In this regard, the most systematic way of cooperation for the development of green technologies in the textile industry involves creating appropriate clusters that connect developed countries, already actively using green technologies, with those aspiring to introduce such technologies. The RA cannot develop its textile industry without being part of these global trends, where the development of green technologies plays a vital role. Taking into account the growing consumer awareness of sustainability issues, the demand for green and sustainable textile products is expected to rise. Countries adopting green technologies in their textile sectors will enhance their international reputation, which will contribute to the formation of a positive international reputation of the country, increase in the number of consumers, trust of partners and other market participants.
Oxalate and Phytate Concentrations in Seeds of Soybean Cultivars

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study analyzed soybean seeds from 116 cultivars for total, insoluble, and soluble oxalate (Ox), phytate (InsP6), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) because of their potential beneficial or harmful effects on human nutrition. These cultivars were divided into four groups (A-D) on the basis of the year and geographic location where they were grown. Oxalate concentration ranged from about 82 to 285 mg/100 g of dry seed. The InsP6 concentration ranged from 0.22 to 2.22 g/100 g of dry seed. There was no correlation between Ox and InsP6 within or among the four groups of cultivars. There was a significant correlation between total Ox and Ca, but not Mg, in group D cultivars (r ) 0.3705; p < 0.0005). No significant relationship was found in the group A-C cultivars. Eleven group D cultivars had InsP6 less than 500 mg/100 g, but all had total Ox of 130 mg/100 g or greater. Five cultivars from groups A-C had relatively low InsP6 (group B; e1.01 g/100 g) and low Ox (
Hubungan Lama Kerja Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Pengisian Surgical Safety Checklist di Instalasi Bedah Sentral

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The use of the Surgical Safety Checklist reduces mortality and surgical complication. Nurse obedience in documenting the surgical safety checklist is still low. It is showed that there is a lack of nurses awareness about the importance of surgical safety checklist in an operation. This research aims to know about the relationship between the years of service of the nurse and compliance with filling surgical safety checklist at Central Operating Theatre. Design of this study uses cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique uses total sampling technique, samples taken for study as many as 23 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data are described in table form and a Fisher test was conducted with spss 21. The highest work period are they who have light of work ≥ 3 years as many as 15 respondent (65,2%) and respondents who have length of work < 3 years as many as 8 respondent (34,8%), for nurses obedience 18 respondents (78,3%) who did not complete the surgical safety checklist while 5 respondents (21,7%) complete the surgical safety checklist correctly. Fisher statistic test obtained p-value data is 0,586 > 0,05. There is no relationship between the years of service of the nurse and compliance with filling surgical safety checklist at Central Operating Theatre
Similarities Among Factors Associated With Components of Frailty in Elderly

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To analyze similarities among factors associated with the components of frailty in elderly. Method: We studied 1,413 elderly from the second wave of the SABE Study in 2006. Each of the five components of the frailty phenotype was considered a dependent variable in the hierarchical logistic regression models. Results: In both genders, age, schooling, sedentary lifestyle, and screening positive for depression were associated similarly with more than one component of frailty. Other similarities were also observed with stroke and screening positive for cognitive decline in men, and number of diseases and gait speed in women. The most similar associations happened between weakness and slowness; weakness, slowness, and LPAL; or weakness, slowness, and exhaustion. Discussion: Encouraging physical activity, screening for and treating depression and treating both diseases of the central nervous system and chronic diseases must be the focus of strategies to avoid, delay, or even remedy frailty.
Efficient Repair of Polluted Machine Learning Systems via Causal Unlearning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Machine learning systems, though being successful in many real-world applications, are known to remain prone to errors and attacks. A major attack, called data pollution, injects maliciously crafted training data samples into the training set, causing the system to learn an incorrect model and subsequently misclassify testing samples. A natural solution to a data pollution attack is to remove the polluted data from the training set and relearn a clean model. Unfortunately, the training set of a real-world machine learning system can contain millions of samples; it is thus hopeless for an administrator to manually inspect all of them to weed out the polluted ones.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Reformasi Sistematika Rekapitulasi Suara Pemilu 2024

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study analyzes the decision-making process regarding the policy of using the Sirekap application in the 2024 election vote recapitulation process using George R. Terry's rational decision-making theory with indicators of problem clarity, goal orientation, cognitive knowledge, clear preferences, and maximum results. The method used is a literature review by mapping the problem using Fishbone Diagram Analysis. The analysis identified root causes such as complex and manual election processes, infrastructure budget requirements, lack of supervision, and inefficient manual recapitulation. Recommendations include simplifying regulations, mapping areas with limited access, strengthening regulations related to the principles of election technology, and involving supervisory institutions. The use of Sirekap is expected to increase the speed, accuracy and transparency of the recapitulation process to maintain the credibility of election results.
A Rare Case of Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism after a Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection: Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) allows administration of steroids directly into the foramen around the affected spinal nerve to relieve radicular pain. Although TFESI is generally considered a safe, minimally invasive intervention, potential complications include epidural hematoma, nerve injury, intravascular injection, and thrombotic risk such as deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) when anticoagulation therapy is held prior to the procedure. However, there are no cases showing isolated thrombotic events after an epidural steroid injection in a patient without hypercoagulable risk factors. This case highlights an unusual event of DVT/PE in the days after TFESI in a patient not on anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy for any indication. Case Description: Author reports a 72-year-old man who presented with severe worsening back and right radicular leg pain refractory to oral pain medication and affecting the capacity to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). MRI of the lumbar spine showed L5-S1 central and right disc protrusion with moderate right narrowing of the right lateral recess with disc material abutting the S1 nerve root. The patient underwent right L5-S1 TFESI which improved pain and function. Three days post-procedure, the patient drove four hours and developed an acute left lower extremity DVT and PE with right heart strain, in addition to the return of severe disabling back pain. Conclusion: This case underscores the rare but important possibility of thromboembolic events following TFESI. Although prolonged immobility, such as long-distance driving, is a risk factor and a possible confounding variable for developing DVT/PE, this is one of the first reported cases of DVT/PE developing after TFESI. This case underscores the importance of monitoring for rare post-operative events to further advance patient safety for these procedures.
CICERO'S PHILOSOPHY AND SCHOLARSHIP - (S.) Maso Cicero's Philosophy. (Trends in Classics – Key Perspectives on Classical Research 3.) Pp. xiv + 178. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2022. Paper, £22.50, €24.95, US$28.99. ISBN: 978-3-11-065839-2.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

CICERO'S PHILOSOPHY AND SCHOLARSHIP - (S.) Maso Cicero's Philosophy. (Trends in Classics – Key Perspectives on Classical Research 3.) Pp. xiv + 178. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2022. Paper, £22.50, €24.95, US$28.99. ISBN: 978-3-11-065839-2. - Volume 73 Issue 1
Federated Adapter on Foundation Models: An Out-Of-Distribution Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As foundation models gain prominence, Federated Foundation Models (FedFM) have emerged as a privacy-preserving approach to collaboratively fine-tune models in federated learning (FL) frameworks using distributed datasets across clients. A key challenge for FedFM, given the versatile nature of foundation models, is addressing out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization, where unseen tasks or clients may exhibit distribution shifts leading to suboptimal performance. Although numerous studies have explored OOD generalization in conventional FL, these methods are inadequate for FedFM due to the challenges posed by large parameter scales and increased data heterogeneity. To address these, we propose FedOA, which employs adapter-based parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods for efficacy and introduces personalized adapters with feature distance-based regularization to align distributions and guarantee OOD generalization for each client. Theoretically, we demonstrate that the conventional aggregated global model in FedFM inherently retains OOD generalization capabilities, and our proposed method enhances the personalized model's OOD generalization through regularization informed by the global model, with proven convergence under general non-convex settings. Empirically, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated on benchmark datasets across various NLP tasks.
Physiological and morphological traits of tulip (Tulipa sp.) as affected by different concentrations of ethanol and methanol

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Tulip (Tulipa sp.) is of the highest economic importance and cultivated area among all bulbous ornamental species. The spray of alcohol is regarded as a proper strategy to improve plant yields in sustainable agriculture systems. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different rates of ethanol and methanol on the traits of the tulip in a factorial experiment based on a Randomized Complete Block Design with two factors including ethanol at four levels (0, 10, 20, and 30 vol%) and methanol at four levels (0, 10, 20, and 30 vol%). The estimated traits included anthocyanin, carotenoid, chlorophyll a and b, total chlorophyll, stem and leaf Brix index, leaf length and width, leaf area, total and bulb fresh and dry weight, leaf number, and flowering stalk length. Analysis of variance showed that the simple and interactive effects of different treatments were statistically significant on most estimated traits. The highest anthocyanin content (3.92 mg 100 g-1 DM), leaf length (25.83 cm), leaf area (258.6 cm2), and bulb fresh weight (25.81 g) were obtained from the plants treated with 30% ethanol, and the highest anthocyanin content (3.45 mg 100 g-1 DM) and leaf Brix index (10.15%) were related to 30% methanol. It can be concluded from the results that methanol and ethanol can be used as plant growth regulators.
Planets: Integrated Services for Digital Preservation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Planets Project is developing services and technology to address core challenges in digital preservation. This article introduces the motivation for this work, describes the extensible technical architecture and places the Planets approach into the context of the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. It also provides a scenario demonstrating Planets’ usefulness in solving real-life digital preservation problems and an overview of the project’s progress to date.
The real world of nonlinearity

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Discusses how there is now considerable emphasis on the formalisation of requirements capture, the process of moving from the real world to one capable of definition and solution in some prescribed manner. In general the process of requirements definition is followed by stages where the problem is analysed into a series of sub problems which in turn are further decomposed until the solutions are already at hand or are readily synthesised. The whole process is then reversed and the complete solution constructed by the amalgamation of the parts. This process has been remarkably successful in automating a very wide range of apparently complex problems ranging from the automation of manufacturing and service process to worldwide seat reservation systems.
Does Dietary Supplement Use Increase Micronutrient Intake Adequacy in Healthy Adults with Habitual Omnivorous, Vegetarian, Vegan, and Low-Carbohydrate High-Fat Diets?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Diets omitting whole food groups pose a risk for micronutrient insufficiencies, but there are no data as to whether those are suitably attenuated with dietary supplements (DS). Micronutrient intakes with food and DSs were analyzed in 130 healthy adults: 32 vegans, 37 vegetarians, 24 following low-carbohydrate high-fat diet (LCHF), and 37 omnivores. A total of 63% used DS (84% of vegans, 75% of LCHF, 54% of vegetarians, and 46% of omnivores); however, a DS did not always tackle dietary insufficiencies. Vitamin B12 was often supplemented in vegans in doses substantially higher than recommended, but it was supplemented less often in vegetarians, despite the low prevalence of sufficient intake. Only 43% of participants supplemented vitamin D in wintertime, 23% of them with an insufficient dose. Supplementation of potassium, calcium, and iodine was rare, despite low intake adequacy with food alone in all groups. Some micronutrients were supplemented unnecessarily, such as vitamin K, riboflavin, biotin, and iron. Multimicronutrient DSs were used often; they increased intake adequacy of group B vitamins but failed to sufficiently supplement vitamin D, potassium, calcium, and iodine. Although DS use increased micronutrient intake sufficiency when used properly, the knowledge on micronutrient inadequacy in all dietary patterns should be increased and the public should be educated on the proper use of DSs. Multimicronutrient DSs should be reformulated to tackle the insufficiencies.
Modelling cyclone loss mitigation using claims analysis

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper follows from a series of recent studies conducted by the authors and Suncorp Group Limited which analysed insurance claims from Tropical Cyclone (TC) Yasi (Queensland, 2011) to determine typical drivers of insured loss (i.e. roofing failures, etc.) for residential housing. Using the claims data from TC Yasi, the benefits of mitigation were broadly estimated by reducing claim values based on survey results from builders and assessors on expected loss reduction in properties with mitigation features. This information was provided to Urbis (project consultant to Suncorp) for cost-benefit analysis of the projected benefits of mitigation over the next 50 years in Queensland. In this paper, the claims manipulation approach to modelling loss mitigation is presented and the results for TC Yasi are briefly discussed.
The unbearable lightness of the economics-made-fun genre

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Several commentators have argued that the economics-made-fun (‘EMF’) genre contains very little actual economics. As such, it would seem that criticisms of EMF do not apply to economics more broadly. In this paper I take a contrary view, arguing that, in fact, at a deep conceptual level, the engine of EMF analyses is precisely the engine of mainstream economics. Specifically, I argue that both EMF and mainstream economics rest on a conceptual foundation known as the principle of the substitution of similars (‘PSS’). Understanding how PSS leads EMF practitioners to make claims well beyond what is warranted by their analysis also offers insight into how PSS can put economists in danger of overestimating the power and scope of their analyses. I explore the consequences of such problems through examples of economic analysis of the US housing market in the lead-up to the recent financial crisis.
ASSESSING THE OVERALL SUCCESS OF THE PAYATAS WASTE-TO-ENERGY PROJECT

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Many years after the Payatas Waste-To-Energy plant began operations, its success has not been fully gauged. This project in Payatas was the first ever waste-to-energy project of the Philippines, becoming an internationally recognized waste-to-energy model. To allow stakeholders to fully understand the overall success of the project and for future reference for similar endeavors, the environmental, economic, and social impacts need to be assessed. This paper focuses on objectively gauging the success and the positive impacts of the plant rather than its overall sustainability which many other papers have done. It will utilize a variation of the Babu, et al Framework, and indicators which include methane emissions reduction index, energy produced, internal rate of return, local revenue, wage disparity index, and health effects to analyze each aspect of the project. The social impacts are measured using a newly devised scheme that caters to landfill sites. The scheme recognizes the presence of a trade-off between job opportunities and physical health in communities like Payatas, and accurately provides a comprehensive understanding of the overall social welfare of the residents. This research found that the overall environmental impacts were moderately successful; the economic impacts were evaluated as extremely successful, and the social impacts were evaluated as moderately successful. Overall, the plant yielded greater benefit on the economic side than on the environmental and social aspects. Ultimately, the project was deemed an overall success and a worthwhile endeavor.
Prognostic features and clinical panthological factors of acral malignant melanoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e21591 Background: Extremity-type malignant melanoma (EMM) can occur at the ends of fingers/toes, under nails, and other extremity sites. This study explores the relationship between clinicopathological features and prognosis in patients with EMM to inform clinical decision-making and treatment strategies. Methods: We retrospectively collected clinicopathological data from 201 patients with EMM treated at the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University between January 1, 2013, and June 30, 2024. Variables included gender, age, metastasis, lymph node involvement, surgery, preoperative and postoperative treatments, tumor stage, and genetic testing. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 27.0, with survival curves generated by Kaplan-Meier and multivariate analysis using Cox regression. Results: Among 268 patients, 201 with complete data were included. As of July 15, 2024, 80 (39.8%) patients had died, and 121 (60.2%) were alive. The cohort included 108 males (53.7%) and 93 females (46.3%). Metastasis occurred in 12 (6.0%) patients, with common sites being lung (3.0%), liver (0.5%), brain (1.0%), and bone (2.0%). Forty-seven patients (23.4%) had baseline lymph node metastasis, and 91.0% underwent surgery, with 33.9% receiving postoperative adjuvant therapy. Genetic testing in 33 patients revealed mutations in BRAF (1.0%), NRAS (4.0%), KIT (0.5%), and CTNNB1 (0.5%). Survival analysis showed a median overall survival (OS) of 42.3 months, with 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year survival rates of 77%, 49%, 36%, and 27%, respectively.Univariate analysis identified baseline lymph node metastasis (HR 0.44, P = 0.001), lack of surgery at initial diagnosis (HR 0.30, P < 0.001), and advanced tumor staging (HR 0.99, P = 0.024) as significant factors for worse OS. Baseline organ metastasis showed a trend towards poorer OS (HR 0.43, P = 0.069). Gender, age, and postoperative adjuvant therapy were not significantly associated with OS. Multivariate analysis revealed that surgery (HR 0.37, P = 0.026) was an independent prognostic factor for OS, and lymph node metastasis showed a statistically significant trend towards worse OS (HR 0.58, P = 0.061). Conclusions: The 5-year survival rate for EMM was 36%, consistent with prior research. Survival analysis identified surgery as a key independent prognostic factor for OS, with baseline lymph node metastasis showing a trend towards worse OS. These findings underscore the importan.