jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Kepercayaan, dan Risiko terhadap Minat Menggunakan Pinjaman Online : Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa PTN dan PTS di Kota Semarang

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, trust and risk on interest in using online loans. This study employs a quantitative approach. Participants in this study were students from Semarang City's PTN and PTS programs. Data collected by administering questionnaires and utilizing a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 65 respondents. Hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression are tools used in data analysis. The research results show that financial literacy and trust have no effect on interest in using online loans, while risk has a positive effect on interest in using online loans, with a contribution of 13.8%. In conclusion, literacy and trust have no effect, while risk has a positive effect on interest in using online loans. Keywords: Financial Literacy, Online Loans, Risk, Trust
The determinants of the growth expectations of the early-stage entrepreneurs (TEA) using the ordinal logistic model (OLM): the case of Turkey

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study uses the Ordinal Logistic Model (OLM) to analyze the determinants of the growth expectations of total early-stage entrepreneurship activity (TEA) expressed in terms of new jobs to be created within their firms in four categories. Specifically, given the increasing importance of entrepreneurship in job creation, innovation and economic growth, we try to inquire into the question of why some of the new entrepreneurs and not the others expect a rapid development of their ventures. The data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) for the years 2006-2008 for Turkey were employed. Our findings indicate that the personal characteristics of the early-stage Turkish entrepreneurs such as gender, education and household income, in addition to their motivation and current size of their businesses are important factors in resolving the prevalence of high-expectation new firms. Moreover, some scenarios particular to some sub-groups or population cells of Turkish developing entrepreneurs which may create the bulk of high-expectation entrepreneurial pursuit were conducted using OLM. As far as the policy implications are concerned, the availability and access of capital funding to early-stage entrepreneurs and an education system more relevant to today’s competitive world might both contribute better to Turkish economy’s prosperity, and seems to be very important for policy considerations.
Patient Perceptions of Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Gynecological Surgeries

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective . To investigate patient knowledge and attitudes toward surgical approaches in gynecology. Design . An anonymous Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved questionnaire survey. Patients/Setting . A total of 219 women seeking obstetrical and gynecological care in two offices affiliated with an academic medical center. Results . Thirty-four percent of the participants did not understand the difference between open and laparoscopic surgeries. 56% of the participants knew that laparoscopy is a better surgical approach for patients than open abdominal surgeries, while 37% thought that laparoscopy requires the surgeon to have a higher technical skill. 46% of the participants do not understand the difference between laparoscopic and robotic procedures. 67.5% of the participants did not know that the surgeon moves the robot’s arms to perform the surgery. Higher educational level and/or history of previous abdominal surgeries were associated with the highest rates of answering all the questions correctly (p<0.05), after controlling for age and race. Conclusions. A substantial percentage of patients do not understand the difference between various surgical approaches. Health care providers should not assume that their patients have an adequate understanding of their surgical options and accordingly should educate them about those options so they can make truly informed decisions.
EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENTFOR AUTO MATIC COLLECTION OF GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENTALDATA USING MOVING SENSORS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

There are many variables in the design of a greenhouse that affect plant growth and development, such as building orien tation, design, shape, and construction materials (1, 8). The effects of these variables on the environment in a greenhouse are readily measured at a single location and can be used for the control of the environment within preset limits. However, the conditions at one location are not truly representative of the conditions encountered by the plants throughout the house.
Gastrointestinal Carriage of Antimicrobial Resistance in School-Aged Children in Three Municipalities of Timor-Leste

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Invasive bacterial infections are a leading cause of death in children, primarily in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Links between carriage of antimicrobial-resistant organisms and more resistant infections have been established; however, little has been reported regarding community carriage of antibiotic-resistant organisms such as extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales in LMIC. The aim of this study was to determine colonic carriage of ESBL-producing fluoroquinolone- and aminoglycoside-resistant Enterobacterales in healthy children in three municipalities of Timor-Leste. In November 2020, 621 stool samples were collected from school-aged children and underwent screening for the presence of Enterobacterales species and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Ciprofloxacin-resistant Gram-negative organisms were cultured from 16.5% (95% CI 6.2–26.9), and gentamicin resistance was identified in 6.8% (95% CI 2.8–10.7). Compared to the prevalence of ciprofloxacin resistance in Dili (36.1%), there was significantly lower prevalence in the rural municipalities of Ermera (12.9%; AOR 0.38, 95% CI 0.24–0.60, p < 0.001) and Manufahi (4.5%; AOR 0.07, 95% CI 0.01–0.51, p = 0.009). The overall cluster-adjusted prevalence of ESBL-producing bacteria was 8.3%, with no significant differences between municipalities. This study demonstrates high rates of carriage of AMR among school-aged children in Timor-Leste, with higher rates observed in Dili compared to rural municipalities. Empiric antibiotic guidelines should include recommendations for treating community-acquired infections that account for the possibility of antimicrobial resistance.
EEG Suppression Associated with Apneic Episodes in a Neonate

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We describe the EEG findings from an ex-preterm neonate at term equivalent age who presented with intermittent but prolonged apneic episodes which were presumed to be seizures. A total of 8 apneic episodes were captured (duration 23–376 seconds) during EEG monitoring. The baseline EEG activity was appropriate for corrected gestational age and no electrographic seizure activity was recorded. The average baseline heart rate was 168 beats per minute (bpm) and the baseline oxygen saturation level was in the mid-nineties. Periods of complete EEG suppression lasting 68 and 179 seconds, respectively, were recorded during 2 of these 8 apneic episodes. Both episodes were accompanied by bradycardia less than 70 bpm and oxygen saturation levels of less than 20%. Short but severe episodes of apnea can cause complete EEG suppression in the neonate.
The biofilm hypothesis: The formation mechanism of Tibetan kefir grains

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The anatomical structure of Tibetan kefir grains ( TKG s), and the monosaccharides and characteristics of the exopolysaccharides ( EPS ) under different conditions were explored. Tibetan kefir grains are internal vesicle‐like grains containing liquid polysaccharides, and these proliferate in an ‘umbilical cord'‐like manner. Lactic acid bacteria are located on the outside and acetic acid bacteria on the inner surface of the TKG s. Biofilms of Acetobacter orientalis and the TKG s showed that they had similar monosaccharide compositions. The apparent viscosity of the EPS positively correlated with the polysaccharide concentration and negatively correlated with the shear rate. A biofilm hypothesis of the TKG formation mechanism was proposed.
Backward mapping and the big idea: employing social constructionist theory in curriculum planning

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Omnipresent in educational discourse, constructivist learning theory is often misrepresented in the literature as a theory of instruction. Appearing as social or personal constructivism or a hybrid, underpinning it is a belief that learning manifests as the reorganisation of cognitive schemata. In recent years, there have been moves to rethink constructivist theory from a critical, realist-materialist perspective. The result has been the emergence of social constructionism. In this paper we argue that social constructionist theory is more useful as a theory to guide curriculum development. We cite evidence of our work with pre-service and practising teachers to support this argument.
Vulnerability and Bioethics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Vulnerability is a key concept in bioethics. Research ethics guidelines mandate the protection of vulnerable participants; the principles of clinical ethics are underpinned by the vulnerability of ill health; and public health ethics is concerned with the health inequities experienced by vulnerable populations. In these different areas of bioethics, the concept of vulnerability is used in two ways. Vulnerability is understood either to be a universal ontological condition of human existence, or to be associated with contextual factors, signifying increased risk of harms for particular individuals or groups. This essay shows how lack of conceptual clarity about vulnerability leads to confusion about who the vulnerable are and what duties are owed them in the areas of health care, research and public health. The essay argues that greater clarity concerning the concept of vulnerability will not only make a contribution to bioethics, but also to an ethics of vulnerability more generally.
ELIMINATION MEASURES AND SKIN CARE AS IMPORTANT STAGES IN PREVENTION OF EXACERBATIONS OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

According to recent data, the pathogenetically significant condition for the onset of atopic dermatitis is increasing epidermal permeability barrier and, therefore, a primary step in the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis should be control over the skin condition. Effective use of modern methods of prevention of exacerbations helps to reduce the frequency of relapses, lengthen the periods of remissions and, in general, improve the quality of life of sick children.
Photochromic Properties of 2-Hydroxychalcones

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Photochemical and thermal interconversions between 2-hydroxychalcones (λmax 330–360 nm) and flavylium ions (400–460 nm) have been max studied in dilute aqueous ethanol solutions. The reactions were fairly clean and recyclizable, though varied with substituents and pH. The quantum yields for photochemical coloration were about 0.1 or less.
Public Transport Use and Challenges Faced by Immigrants, Refuges, and Roma Populations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Migration is a complex global phenomenon influenced by factors such as conflicts, economic crises, and climate change. This study focuses on the challenges faced by immigrant, refugee, and Roma (gypsy) populations in Western Greece when utilizing public transport. Western Greece is marked by increased migration due to agricultural and rural employment opportunities. Data were collected through collaboration with the Regional Asylum Office of Western Greece and accommodation facilities, involving the distribution of questionnaires to these specific groups. Initial findings reveal that 81% of respondents depend on public transportation for daily commutes with 60% using it on a weekly basis, even though the majority owns a private vehicle. Bus services are the preferred mode for both urban and interurban travel. A comparison between bus and train passengers shows differences in income levels and exposure to legal and ticket inspections. Challenges faced by these communities include dissatisfaction with ticket pricing and public transport reliability. Lastly, behavioral issues and discrimination also significantly affect passenger experiences.
Capacitive Obstacle Realizing Multiple Transmission Zeros for In-Line Rectangular Waveguide Filters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

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Antioxidant Activity of Plant Extracts from Colombian Coffee-Growing Eco-Region

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present study describes the in vitro antioxidant activity of methanol extracts of 34 plant species collected in the Colombian coffee-growing eco-region belonging to Euphorbiaceae, Piperaceae and Solanaceae families. The antioxidant properties of extracts were evaluated by determining radical scavenging power measured with a DPPH assay. The methanolic extracts of Hyeronimia antioquiensis, Mabea montana, and Alchornea grandis species (Euphorbiaceae), presents EC50 values equal to 0.686, 12.35, and 13.01 µg/mL, respectively, showing high antioxidant potential.
Ratepayer-funded energy-efficiency programs in a restructuredelectri city industry: Issues and options for regulators andlegislators

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Electric industry restructuring requires state regulators and legislators to re-examine the purposes served by and the continuing need for ratepayer-funded energy-efficiency programs, as well as the mechanisms to collect funds for these programs and the institutions appropriate to administer them. This paper offers background to these issues and a series of recommendations based on analysis of recent state experiences. Our recommendations are summarized.
A Type-Driven Tensor-Based Semantics for CCG

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper shows how the tensor-based semantic framework of Coecke et al. can be seamlessly integrated with Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG).The integration follows from the observation that tensors are linear maps, and hence can be manipulated using the combinators of CCG, including type-raising and composition.Given the existence of robust, wide-coverage CCG parsers, this opens up the possibility of a practical, type-driven compositional semantics based on distributional representations.
Impact of magnetic braking on high-mass close binary formation

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Combining numerical simulations and analytical modelling, we investigate whether close binary systems form by the effect of magnetic braking. Using magnetohydrodynamics simulations, we calculate the cloud evolution with a sink, for which we do not resolve the binary system or binary orbital motion to realize long-term time integration. Then, we analytically estimate the binary separation using the accreted mass and angular momentum obtained from the simulation. In unmagnetized clouds, wide binary systems with separations of &gt;100 au form, in which the binary separation continues to increase during the main accretion phase. In contrast, close binary systems with separations of &lt;100 au can form in magnetized clouds. Since the efficiency of magnetic braking strongly depends on both the strength and configuration of the magnetic field, they also affect the formation conditions of a close binary. In addition, the protostellar outflow has a negative impact on close binary formation, especially when the rotation axis of the prestellar cloud is aligned with the global magnetic field. The outflow interrupts the accretion of gas with small angular momentum, which is expelled from the cloud, while gas with large angular momentum preferentially falls from the side of the outflow on to the binary system and widens the binary separation. This study shows that a cloud with a magnetic field that is not parallel to the rotation axis is a favourable environment for the formation of close binary systems.
Changes in the electrocardiogram, vectorcardiogram and ballistocardiogram after hemodialysis in chronic uremia.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In 12 cases with uremia, the electrical activity and form and amplitude of Bcg (displacement) were investigated before and after hemodialysis. The uremia was secondary to chronic glomerulonephritis (9 cases), familial nephritis (1 case), polycystic kidney disease (1 case) and chronic pyelonephritis (1 case). During the study digitalis was not given to the patients. The ECG and Bcg abnormalities were irreversible in most cases. In 9 cases the VCG showed hypertrophy of the left ventricle. Considering these facts it is assumed that myocardial hypertrophy might play an important part in the development of irreversible pathological repolarization and hemodynamic troubles in chronic uremia.
American College of Rheumatology Issues Updated Recommendations for Treating Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ms. Hoffmeister is a freelance medical writer in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME articles and complete the quiz and evaluation assessment survey on the enclosed form, answering at least 70% of the quiz questions correctly. This continuing medical enduring material activity expires December 31, 2014. The author and all staff in a position to control the content of this CME activity have disclosed that they and their spouses/life partners (if any) have no financial relationships with, or financial interests in, any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity. Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Lippincott's Bone and Joint Newsletter is an independent publication solely owned and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and has no affiliation with the Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.
Dog Fighting and the Growing Epidemic of Animal Cruelty

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Cases of animal cruelty have gained much attention in recent years, due in part to increased numbers being reported and the use of social media in reporting such cases. Sadly, thousands of domesticated animals (i.e., primarily horses, dogs, and cats) are victims of cruelty every year. Exact numbers are unknown, because a national reporting system does not currently exist. However, the number of cruelty cases reported each year indicates that a real problem exists. Additional areas of concern include correlations between animal cruelty and other criminal activities, to include abuse and neglect against humans.
Keywords: abuse, bait animals, cruelty, companion animals, dog fighting, hoarding, neglect, trunking
Bcl-2 Protein Expression Correlates with Cell Survival and Androgen Independence in Rat Prostatic Lobes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Castration of young and old male Brown Norway rats induces apoptosis in the ventral, but not in the dorsal and lateral, lobes of the prostate gland, and apoptosis in old rats is diminished by 50% compared with that in young rats. In this study we examined the lobe-specific and age-dependent expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins. Bcl-2 levels in the ventral lobe were 5-fold lower compared with expression in the dorsal and lateral lobes. Bax expression in the ventral lobe was 2- and 20-fold higher than that in the lateral and dorsal lobes, respectively. In all three lobes, Bcl-2 was detected in epithelial cells, but not in stromal cells, whereas Bax protein was localized in both cell types. After castration, Bcl-2 expression in the ventral lobe decreased significantly from the control level after 2–3 d, but increased significantly by 7–10 d. By contrast, Bax expression increased significantly by d 1, gradually decreased by 2–4 d, and was nearly undetectable by 7–10 d postcastration. In the dorsal and lateral lobes, neither Bcl-2 nor Bax expression was significantly altered after castration. In the ventral lobe of old rats after castration, Bcl-2 followed a pattern of expression similar to that observed in young rats. However, Bax levels were 50% lower in old rats compared with those in young rats on d 1 after castration. Therefore, cell death follows the down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression in the ventral lobe of young and old rats. Moreover, the higher relative levels of Bcl-2 expression in the dorsal and lateral lobes of intact animals and in the ventral lobe by 7–10 d after castration serve to protect cells from apoptosis.
The application of the CE regulation 402/13 and the quantitative evaluation of risk to the Italian Railway ‘SSC’ (supporting system for the driver) control command system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Proper hazard analysis and risk evaluation management are the main steps to define the safety requirements of a railway control command system aiming to protect trains from their physical constraints, the limits of the infrastructure they have to run on and the traffic constraints as they share the same infrastructure with other vehicles.After a short overview of the Italian national railway control command systems, the goal of this paper is to describe the approach adopted for providing the hazard analysis to the protection system named SSC (Supporting System for the Driver -Sistema di Supporto alla Condotta) with a special focus on the risk assessment phase where the quantitative evaluation of risk at system level was performed including human factor (particularly driver error).The applied methodology adheres to the European Commission Regulation 402/13 on the common safety method for risk evaluation and assessment, and it is in line with the CENELEC standards EN50126 and EN50129 valid for safety-related electronic systems for railway signalling and communication applications.
The influence of social support in the lives of People living with HIV/AIDS in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study examined social support landscapes of People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Winnipeg, Manitoba through secondary analysis of the Positive Prevention Study (PPS) data. Descriptive, univariate, and multivariate analyses were utilized to investigate prospective associations between demographics, measures of positively/negatively perceived social support, sexual and substance use related transmission behaviours. The PPS (2009), a cross sectional study, interviewed 135 Manitoban PLWHA about their experiences. The majority reported at least some positively perceived social support. Ongoing transmission behaviours were reported regardless of time since diagnosis. Several key demographic variables and measures of social support were found to be associated with risk behaviours in simple and multivariate analyses. Recommendations: strengthen capacity of health care providers to continue risk prevention education beyond time of diagnosis, bolster peer led knowledge transferring prevention programs, focus upon those most at risk of continued transmission behaviour, and ensure continued existence of successful support programming.