jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Preoperative MR Findings Predictive of Cement Leakage During Vertebroplasty: Low Signal Intensity Linear Lesion in Intervertebral Disk

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Preoperative MR Findings Predictive of Cement Leakage During Vertebroplasty: Low Signal Intensity Linear Lesion in Intervertebral DiskDong Soo Yoo, You Me Kim and Yeong Seok LeeAudio Available | Share
TISSUE REACTIONS TO BREAST IMPLANTS COATED WITH POLYURETHANE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The histological features noted in the capsules from 7 polyurethane coated silicone breast prostheses are described. The polyurethane provoked a definite foreign body reaction and was slowly degraded, with some particles ejected from the capsule into the surrounding tissues. Separation of the polyurethane coating from the silicone prosthesis and the degradation of the polyurethane took about two years. Another much more resistant foreign material was found to occur in conjunction with the polyurethane in the capsules. It may be an adhesive or flakes off the silicone shell. Vacuolated spaces were noted in the inner layers of 3 capsules; it was assumed that they contained liquid silicone.
Functionalized Dual/Multiligand Metal–Organic Frameworks for Efficient CO2 Capture under Flue Gas Conditions

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has become increasingly urgent for China, particularly in the industrial sector. Striking a balance between a high CO2 adsorption capacity and long-term stability under practical conditions is crucial for effectively capturing CO2 from flue gas. In this study, a series of functionalized MFM-136 adsorbents were synthesized in which -NO2 and -NH2 groups were grafted onto the kagome lattice of MFM-136. Modifications with -NH2 groups were found to be highly effective for CO2 adsorption, specifically, the CO2 adsorption capacity peaked at 4.35 mmol/g for NH2(0.6)-MFM-136, representing a 55% enhancement more than MFM-136. Concurrently, the CO2/N2 selectivity for NH2(0.6)-MFM-136 was increased 1.57 times. Verification of novel adsorption sites introduced by NH2-H2L4 was conducted by using in situ DRIFT analysis and DFT calculations. It turns out that NH2-H2L4 modification can effectively mitigate the chemical deposition from the impurity gases and significantly improve the adsorbent's hydrophobicity and its tolerance to impurity gases. Remarkably, the reduction in the CO2 absorption capacity for NH2(0.6)-MFM-136 was 34% less than that for MFM-136 after 24 h of exposure to simulated flue gas, making NH2(0.6)-MFM-136 a promising candidate for the potential application of stable and selective CO2 capture under industrial flue gas conditions.
The Need for Supplemental Tryptophan in Semi-Purified Diet for Chicks

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Previously we reported Monson et al. (1954) that the semipurified diet used for young chicks supports more rapid growth when the level of casein is increased or the sucrose is replaced by dextrin (autoclaved cornstarch). This study has been extended to show that a growth response of similar magnitude to that obtained with the higher level of casein is produced by a supplement of tryptophan. The basal diet contains sucrose 60.2 gm.; alcohol extracted casein, 18 gm.; gelatin, 10 gm.; salts, 6 gm.; soybean oil, 5 gm.; l-cystine, 0.5 gm.; and vitamins (Monson et al., 1952). The animals and feeding procedure were similar to those described by Monson et al. (1952). Three experiments have been run and in each case additional tryptophan caused a significant growth response. The averages of the results are presented in Table 1. When the level of casein was increased to 25% the addition of tryptophan …
The Study of NOx and PM Reduction Using Urea Selective Catalytic Reduction System for Heavy Duty Diesel Engine

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">To reduce NOx and Particulate Matter (PM) emissions from a heavy-duty diesel engine, the effects of urea selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems were studied. Proto type urea SCR system was composed of NO oxidation catalyst, SCR catalyst and ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) reduction catalyst. The NOx reduction performance of urea SCR system was improved by a new zeolite type catalyst and mixer for urea distribution at the steady state operating conditions. NOx and PM reduction performance of the urea SCR system with DPF was evaluated over JE05 mode of Japan. The NOx reduction efficiency of the urea SCR catalyst system was 72% at JE05 mode. The PM reduction efficiency of the urea SCR catalyst system with DPF was 93% at JE05 mode. Several kinds of un-regulated matters were detected including NH<sub>3</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O leak from the exhaust gas. It is necessary to have further study for detailed measurements for un-regulated emissions from urea solution.</div>
FIGURE 1 from Impact of Tumor-intrinsic Molecular Features on Survival and Acquired Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Resistance in ALK-positive NSCLC

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p><b>A,</b><i>EML4-ALK</i> variant type observed in clinical and liquid biopsy cohorts. <b>B,</b> Clinically relevant somatic co-mutations observed in clinical and liquid biopsy (LB) cohorts. Copy-number deletion/loss not reported in the liquid biopsy cohort; loss-of-function mutations in <i>CDKN2A/B</i>, <i>PTEN</i>, and <i>CTNNB1</i> are included.</p>
Gauged and ungauged unparticles signal at the LHC and ILC

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A novel scalar and tensor unparticles contribution to the polarized diphoton production at the LCH and ILC are studied and the effects of the conformal as well dimensions scales are discussed.The expression of the various subprocess helicity amplitudes is also presented.Moreover, the effect of spin 0 and spin ½ gauged unparticles on the decay rates ℎ → and ℎ → are also shown explicitly.
Genomic-enabled classification of three Mycobacteroides abscessus subspecies and an effective subspecies-specific identification method

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Mycobacteroides abscessus (Mab) is a clinically significant non-tuberculous mycobacterium. It comprises three distinct subspecies being considered to have different macrolide susceptibilities, transmission patterns, and treatment outcomes. In this study, systematic analysis was conducted on 2,006 Mab genomes deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information genome database, and the taxonomic classification of their subspecies was revised accordingly. The findings revealed that: (i) in terms of three distinct subspecies classification, the analysis based on core genes and average nucleotide identity (ANI) values was completely consistent; (ii) ANI was a reliable criterion for Mab species and subspecies classification, with defined thresholds of 95% ANI for species-level and 98% ANI for subspecies-level differentiations; and (iii) the integrity of the erm (41) gene or the similarity of the rpoB gene was an unreliable characteristic for Mab subspecies, and the assertions that subspecies massiliense lack inducible resistance to macrolides also cannot be sustained. Moreover, through a subspecies re-classification of genomes and pangenome analysis, Mab subspecies-specific genes were successfully identified, and a novel single-gene test with enhanced clinical applicability was developed. Additionally, the impact of reference genome selection on taxonomic classification highlighted the importance of adopting a standardized set of reference genomes in species/subspecies identification to significantly enhance the comparability across different studies. IMPORTANCE Mycobacteroides abscessus (Mab) is a clinically challenging non-tuberculous mycobacteria species. The accurate identification of subspecies is of utmost importance for clinical diagnosis and treatment, as well as for research on pathogenicity, drug resistance, and other related aspects. This study provided a clear average nucleotide identity threshold for Mab subspecies classification, as well as revised options of the three Mab subspecies, new and accurate Mab subspecies-special biomarker, and a detection technique with practical clinical application.
Myofascial Findings and Psychopathological Factors in Patients with Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) is a common pain condition with psychosocial and somatic symptoms. Myofascial findings and psychiatric comorbidities are frequent. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyze myofascial and psychosocial aspects. Furthermore, the study focuses on correlations between these aspects and gender differences in this topic. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Interdisciplinary outpatient clinic for patients with CPPS at the University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany. Methods Participants underwent a multimodal diagnostic algorithm including physiotherapeutic assessment and psychotherapeutic evaluation. Those with a positive diagnosis of CPPS were included. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize and analyze the sample. Bivariate correlations were calculated for the association between myofascial findings and psychopathological symptoms. Results A total of 187 patients (56.7% female, mean age ± SD = 49.06 ± 17.05 years) were included. Women had significantly higher numbers of tender (mean ± SD = 17.53 ± 9.58 vs 13.40 ± 8.79, P = 0.003) and trigger points (mean ± SD = 6.23 ± 6.64 vs 4.09 ± 7.15, P = 0.036). They had also significantly higher values in the PHQ-15 (mean ± SD = 11.51 ± 5.24 vs 9.28 ± 5.49, P = 0.009) and the SF-MPQ (mean ± SD = 17.84 ± 8.95 vs 15.11 ± 7.97, P = 0.041). Several significant correlations between myofascial findings and psychosocial factors exist. Conclusions There might be a link between psychosomatic and myofascial aspects in CPPS; thus further studies are needed. Nevertheless, the results stress the urgent need of a multimodal treatment including physiotherapy and psychotherapy in these patients.
The Effect Of Different Level Crop Load And Humic Substance Applications On Yield And Yield Components Of Alphonse Lavallee Grape Cultivar

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was carried out to investigate effects of Control (C), 18 bud/vine, 23 bud/vine, 28 bud/vine, 18 bud/vine + TKI-Humas (soil), 23 bud/vine + TKI-Humas (soil), 28 bud/vine + TKI-Humas (soil) applications on yield and yield components of Alphonse Lavallee grape cultivar. The results were obtained as the highest cluster weight (302.31 g) with 18 bud/vine application; the highest berry weight (6.31 g) with 23 bud/vine + TKI-Humas (soil) and (6.79 g) with 28 bud/vine + TKI-Humas (soil) applications; the highest maturity index (36.95) with 18 bud/vine + TKI-Humas (soil) application; the highest L* color intensity (33.99) with 18 bud/vine + TKI-Humas (soil); the highest a* color intensity (1.53) with 23 bud/vine + TKI-Humas (soil) application. The effects of applications on grape fresh yield, grape juice yield and b* color intensity values were not found statistically significant.
The Application of ARMA Model to the Plan of Regional Economy——A Case Study of Quanzhou

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Based on the statistics of GDP of Quanzhou during 1977-2007, this paper forecasts the Quanzhou economic development during the twelfth five-year by the ARMA time series model. The results show that ARMA model can well predict the sequential value of GDP and is easy to operate, which provides a good idea for forecasting the regional economic development of other regions. The results provide suggestions for the relevant government departments to make economic policy regulation.
Phytochemical screening of a therapeutic orchid Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. from its wild and in vitro origin: A comparative study

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the present investigation, in vitro seed germination of Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. was assessed on 0.8% (w/v) agar solidified KC, MS, PM, VW media. Here, 3% (w/v) sucrose was applied in MS medium while KC, PM, VW media were prepared with 2% (w/v) sucrose. MS medium proved to be best (93.34%) for early germination and greenish PLBs formation followed by PM (86.87%), VW (73.34%) and KC (73.34%) media. Minimum time needed for in vitro germination on MS (9.33±0.33a weeks) medium followed by PM (10.47±0.31b weeks), VW (11.34±0.31c weeks) and KC (12.37±0.26d weeks) media. However, the percentage of seed germination is equal in KC and VW media but the time is required minimum in VW compared to KC medium. The well-developed rooted seedlings were acclimatized and subsequently transferred to pots in green house with regular watering. Comparative exploration of secondary metabolites were done using in vitro callus, shoot buds, SPSs and leaf, root, stem sample collected from the nature. Natural leaf, root, stem sample of Cymbidium aloifolium exhibited the presence of maximum metabolites followed by in vitro developed SPSs, callus and shoot buds.
Maintenance Therapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer: Progression-Free Survival and Clinical Benefit

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Article Tools EDITORIALS Article Tools OPTIONS & TOOLS Export Citation Track Citation Add To Favorites Rights & Permissions COMPANION ARTICLES No companion articles ARTICLE CITATION DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2003.03.039 Journal of Clinical Oncology - published online before print September 21, 2016 PMID: 12829660 Maintenance Therapy in Advanced Ovarian Cancer: Progression-Free Survival and Clinical Benefit Robert F. OzolsxRobert F. OzolsSearch for articles by this author Show More Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2003.03.039 First Page Full Text PDF Figures and Tables © 2003 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Increasing personal growth initiative and decreasing depression in college students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Personal growth initiative, the active and intentional engagement in becoming a better person, allows people to more positively cope with life’s everyday challenges, be better problem solvers, and have more choices and tools available when working to change and improve themselves. There are no published accounts on ways to effectively increase PGI in regard to clinical samples. An intervention designed to increase PGI, Intentional Growth Training (IGT), demonstrated that PGI can be significantly increased over a 1-week period. IGT has been used only with college students needing to obtain course credit, and only effects over a 1-week period have been analyzed. This study examined if there was a significant increase in level of PGI and significant decrease in depression symptoms following IGT at 1-week, 2-weeks, and 4-weeks post-intervention. It was hypothesized that there would be evidence for statistical significance (H1 and H2), efficacy (H3 and H4), and clinical significance (H5 and H6) of IGT on level of PGI and depressive symptoms at each of the measured time points. A series of repeated measures ANOVAs, and comparisons of Reliable Change Indices revealed limited support for the hypotheses. Further research on the use of IGT with clinical populations is needed for support of the use of this intervention as an effective intervention in counseling. Implications for the research and suggested future directions are explored.
Synthesis of tetrachloroisophthalo‐[14C]‐nitrile

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A low cost, high yield synthesis of tetrachloroisophthalo‐[ 14 C]‐nitrile (TCIN) is described. Direct replacement of iodine in 3‐iodobenzonitrile using 14 C‐labeled cuprous cyanide, and vapour phase chlorination yields [ 14 C]‐TCIN, with maximum utilisation of the radiolabel. Alternative and unsuccessful routes are also briefly described.
Voltage unbalance with a phase out of service in polyphase transmission systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

High phase order transmission systems (e.g., n φ ≥ 6) are revisited with a specific focus: the operation of a polyphase system with one phase out of service. The resulting voltage at the load end of the circuit is considered for voltage unbalance calculation. Envisioned are temporary outages to allow repairs of one phase. The concept of single pole switching for stability enhancement of a three-phase system during a single phase fault can be found in literature. This paper specifically focusses on voltage unbalance in a high phase order system for the case of one phase out of service. Simulation results are presented.
Effect of Lygus bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) on field beans in Manitoba

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), L. elisus (Van Duzee), L. borealis (Knight) and Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) were the major species of plant bugs present in commercial field bean and soybean fields in 2008–2010. Lygus lineolaris comprised 78–95% of the mirid adults and <10% were A. lineolatus. Lygus lineolaris reproduced in field beans and completed a single generation. In field beans, adults entered the crop in late July, corresponding to growth stages from late vegetative to pod initiation, and females laid eggs in the crop. Nymphs hatched and developed and were most numerous at the seed development and seed filling stage. At seed maturity, late instar nymphs and adults were present. In soybeans, L. lineolaris reproduced but nymphs had poorer survival than in field beans. Late in the season, adult numbers greatly increased in field beans and soybeans, partly due to immigration of adult Lygus bugs from early‐maturing crops. Field beans and soybeans appeared to be a transient host for A. lineolatus. There were no effects on yield quality or quantity associated with the numbers of plant bugs seen in field surveys. In laboratory and field cages, the type of injury from L. lineolaris feeding differed among plant growth stages but not between nymphs and adults, although nymphs generally were more injurious. At flowering to pod initiation, abortion of buds, flowers or pods was the most common response to feeding injury; pod abortion did not occur when injury occurred at later growth stages. Sometimes abortions resulted in reduced yield quantity, but sometimes plants compensated for the injury. No loss of seed quality occurred from feeding at this stage. During seed development and filling, feeding injury most frequently affected the vascular supply to filling seeds, resulting in shriveled seeds and pods at harvest, and consequent reduced total harvested seed weight. At seed maturity, direct seed injury, involving penetration of the testa and loss of cotyledon tissue, was the most frequent injury and resulted in pits in the seed coat at harvest. There was no loss in yield quantity when feeding occurred at seed maturity, but seed pitting reduced yield quality.
Synthesis and crystal structure of the first stable diarylgermanethione

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and crystal structure of the first stable diarylgermanethioneNorihiro Tokitoh, Tsuyoshi Matsumoto, Kyoko Manmaru, and Renji OkazakiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 19, 8855–8856Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00072a055https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00072a055research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views538Altmetric-Citations156LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Notes on the Spectra of Several Long-Period Variable Stars at Various Phases of Their Light-Curves

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

view Abstract Citations (4) References Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS Notes on the Spectra of Several Long-Period Variable Stars at Various Phases of Their Light-Curves Merrill, Paul W. Abstract Low-dispersion spectrograms of a number of long-period variables of classes Me and Se, taken during the fainter phases, are brie1~y described. The chief general results are: (i) the continuous spectrum of Me variables is remarkably strong between X 4226 and H; (2) the intensities of the dark H and K lines differ widely in different variables; (~) large changes in total light may occur without marked changes in the absorption spectrum; (~) the bright hydrogen lines, as well as XX 4202, 4308, 4571, behave in the manner previously outlined; (~) certain long-period variables do not have observable "companion" spectra at minimum light; (6) interesting peculiarities were found in the spectrum of x Cygni near minimum Publication: The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date: May 1936 DOI: 10.1086/143727 Bibcode: 1936ApJ....83..272M full text sources ADS | Related Materials (1) Reprint: 1936CMWCI.539....1M
Universal gene co-expression network reveals receptor-like protein genes involved in broad-spectrum resistance in pepper (Capsicum annuumL.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Receptor-like proteins (RLPs) on plant cells have been implicated in immune responses and developmental processes. Although hundreds of RLP genes have been identified in plants, only a few RLPs have been functionally characterized in a limited number of plant species. Here, we identified RLPs in the pepper (Capsicum annuum) genome and performed comparative transcriptomics coupled with the analysis of conserved gene co-expression networks (GCNs) to reveal the role of core RLP regulators in pepper–pathogen interactions. A total of 102 RNA-seq datasets of pepper plants infected with four pathogens were used to construct CaRLP-targeted GCNs (CaRLP-GCNs). Resistance-responsive CaRLP-GCNs were merged to construct a universal GCN. Fourteen hub CaRLPs, tightly connected with defense-related gene clusters, were identified in eight modules. Based on the CaRLP-GCNs, we evaluated whether hub CaRLPs in the universal GCN are involved in the biotic stress response. Of the nine hub CaRLPs tested by virus-induced gene silencing, three genes (CaRLP264, CaRLP277, and CaRLP351) showed defense suppression with less hypersensitive response-like cell death in race-specific and non-host resistance response to viruses and bacteria, respectively, and consistently enhanced susceptibility to Ralstonia solanacearum and/or Phytophthora capsici. These data suggest that key CaRLPs are involved in the defense response to multiple biotic stresses and can be used to engineer a plant with broad-spectrum resistance. Together, our data show that generating a universal GCN using comprehensive transcriptome datasets can provide important clues to uncover genes involved in various biological processes.