jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Personal features and malevolent creativity on the example of cadets and policemen

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

We present and analyze the results of two empirical studies conducted in the framework of adaptation of "The malevolent creativity behavior scale" (Hao et al.) on samples of cadets-students grades 9-10 (N=89, 70-boys) and police officers (N=62, average age 26 years, men). The hypothesis that the implementation of original solutions in behavior harmful to other people is due to the interaction of aggression/its components and a set of personal characteristics was tested. The results showed: 1. a special contribution belongs to the cognitive component of aggression-hostility (Bass-Perry questionnaire), both in adolescents and adults; 2. there are age and gender features in predictors of anti-social creativity. It is shown by the example of cadets that Machiavellianism, low neuroticism, agreeableness (NEO-5 FFI) can be included in the complex of personal characteristics. Analysis of the results obtained in the sample of police officers with non-legal education showed that the combination of low hostility with high self-regulation and self-control of the individual ("self-directedness ",TCI-125) can become a resource of resistance to anti-socially directed behavior, in particular corruption.
The genetic structure of Mytilus chilensis (Hupe 1854) populations along the Chilean coast based on RAPDs analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Chilean blue mussel Mytilus chilensis is an important commercial species. However, little has been published on the population genetics of this species, despite the need to implement management and conservation policies. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction analysis was used to estimate genetic variation within and between eight natural populations along the whole range of its Chilean natural distribution (ca. 1900 km from Arauco (VIII Region) to Punta Arenas (XII Region)). The values of Nei's unbiased genetic distance, D (0.030–0.107), among populations were small, despite the large geographic separation. A mantel test using 50 000 randomizations showed evidence for a significant correlation (r=0.74, P<0.05) between genetic and geographic (coastal) distance. Punta Arenas population was the most genetically differentiated from the others, although the scale of differentiation was not large (D=0.076–0.107). The levels of gene flow (Nm=1.55) found in this study prevent differentiation among populations by genetic drift. This is the result of the long-lived planktotrophic larvae of M. chilensis, which provides this species with considerable dispersal ability throughout its range, which is favoured by the ocean currents along the Chilean coast. A restricted larval dispersal towards the north due to the Cape Horn Current derived from the West Wind Drift could be the cause of the higher genetic differentiation of Punta Arenas population from the northern populations. For management purposes of the M. chilensis fishery, the results provide no evidence for discrete stocks, with the possible exception of the Punta Arenas population. The present study provides the baseline data in order to continue further characterization of these mussel populations, considering the great increase in aquaculture of this species.
Comparison of the Impacts on Blood Cells Series in the Treatment with Isolated-herbal Moxibustion among the People of Different Ages

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To discuss the impacts of isolated-herbal moxibustion on blood cells series in 116 people of different ages. Methods One hundred and sixteen healthy people were selected as the subjects,of them,40 peoples were aged from 20 to 44 years,52 peoples from 45 to 60 years and 23 peoples over 61 years old. The herbal cake was made of Rehmannia Glutionsa,Dioscorea Opposita,Fructus Corni,etc. Isolated moxibustion was applied to Shenque( GV8),Guanyuan( CV4),Zusanli( ST36),etc. The treatment was given once every two days,totally 10 times of moxibustion were required. Before and after moxibustion,the intravenous blood,2ml was collected separately. The changes in blood cells series were observed and compared. Results After moxibustion,in the youth group,the differences in RBC,HGB,MCV,MPV and RDW were significant statistically as compared with those before moxibustion( P 0. 01,P 0. 05). In the middle-age group,NEUT,WBC and NEUT% were increased( P 0. 01),LYM% was decreased( P 0. 01. In the aged group,WBC,MONO,EOS and BASO were increased( P 0. 01,P 0. 05),RBC and MCV were decreased( P 0. 05,P 0. 01) and MCH and MCHC were increased( P 0. 01). Conclusion Isolated-herbal moxibustion affects differently the regulations on blood cells series among the peoples of different ages. The improvements in WBC are increasing gradually with ages.
Dietary Supplementation of Glutamine Improves Metabolic Functions in 1-14 Days Old Broilers Under Cold Stress

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Musca domestica is a serious hygienic pest of poultry, humans, and livestock facilities with the immense ability for resistance development against chemical insecticides.The current study aimed to evaluate the susceptibility and resistance status of M. domestica against different classes of insecticides.For this purpose, adult M. domestica populations were collected from five different localities of Sargodha division (Sargodha, Khushab, Jauharabad, Mianwali, and Bhakkar), Punjab, Pakistan, and tested against selected insecticides.The resistance ratios (RR) at LC 50 ranged from 10.32-35.37 folds for deltamethrin, 17.49-38.13folds for fipronil, and 10.70-18.81folds for chlorpyrifos.The RR values at LC 50 for imidacloprid and pyriproxyfen ranged from 4.35-28.0and 10.56-21.45folds, respectively.The study showed varying levels of resistance in M. domestica populations from area to area and from insecticide to insecticide.Therefore, to control resistance development in M. domestica from livestock facilities, inappropriate and excessive use of insecticides must be controlled through proper mechanisms and strategies.
Metabolic Profile, Biotransformation, Docking Studies and Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Bioactive Compounds Secreted by CG3 Strain

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Actinobacteria isolated from untapped environments and exposed to extreme conditions such as saltpans are a promising source of novel bioactive compounds. These microorganisms can provide new molecules through either the biosynthetic pathway or the biotransformation of organic molecules. In the present study, we performed a chemical metabolic screening of secondary metabolites secreted by the new strain CG3, which was isolated from a saltpan located in the Sahara of Algeria, via high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-HRMS). The results indicated that this strain produced five new polyene macrolactams, kenalactams A–E, along with two known compounds, mitomycin C and 6″-hydroxy-4,2′,3′,4″ tetramethoxy-p-terphenyl. Furthermore, the CG3 isolate could have excellent properties for converting the aglycone isoflavone glycitein to the compounds 6,7-dimethoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (50) and 6,7-dimethoxy-3-phenylchromen-4-one (54), and the isoflavone genistein can be converted to 5,7-dimethoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one (52). Docking studies and molecular dynamics simulations indicated that these three isoflavones, generated via biotransformation, are potent inhibitors of the target protein aromatase (CYP19A1); consequently, they can be used to prevent breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women.
Swords, Grails, and Bag-Puddings: A Survey of Children’s Poetry and Plays

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Youngsters of today can scarcely avoid contact with the Arthurian legend as they proceed through childhood, encountering it in comic books, films, computer games, and occasionally—one would hope—even in books. The characters and motifs embodied in the tradition have become as familiar as superheroes, and most children, although their knowledge might be shallow, can associate Excalibur with King Arthur as readily as the Batmobile with Batman. Acquaintance with the legend is one of the pop-cultural legacies of the twentieth century for English speakers everywhere as well as for many others who have been exposed to the products of Anglo-American culture.KeywordsRound TableComic BookYoung ReaderNursery RhymeYoung AudienceThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
A UK survey of COVID‐19 related social support closures and their effects on older people, people with dementia, and carers

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objectives The aim of this national survey was to explore the impact of COVID‐19 public health measures on access to social support services and the effects of closures of services on the mental well‐being of older people and those affected by dementia. Methods A UK‐wide online and telephone survey was conducted with older adults, people with dementia, and carers between April and May 2020. The survey captured demographic and postcode data, social support service usage before and after COVID‐19 public health measures, current quality of life, depression, and anxiety. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between social support service variations and anxiety and well‐being. Results Five hundred and sixty‐nine participants completed the survey (61 people with dementia, 285 unpaid carers, and 223 older adults). Paired samples t ‐tests and X 2 ‐tests showed that the mean hour of weekly social support service usage and the number of people having accessed various services was significantly reduced post COVID‐19. Multiple regression analyses showed that higher variations in social support service hours significantly predicted increased levels of anxiety in people with dementia and older adults, and lower levels of mental well‐being in unpaid carers and older adults. Conclusions Being unable to access social support services due to COVID contributed to worse quality of life and anxiety in those affected by dementia and older adults across the UK. Social support services need to be enabled to continue providing support in adapted formats, especially in light of continued public health restrictions for the foreseeable future.
FATIGUE FRACTURE OF A NOVEL DESIGN FOR CERAMIC-NECK TITANIUM IMPLANT

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Statement of problem: The ceramic neck implant is a novel implant design for tooth replacement. The novel design has a ceramic shell that covers the neck of the titanium implant and masks its dark color, which gives an appearance that mimics natural dentition. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to in vitro test an optimized version of the ceramic neck implant for future clinical testing in patients. The aim was to determine the fatigue resistance of the ceramic shell under cyclic loading to simulate chewing function. This is the third article in a three article series to test a novel dental implant design with a ceramic neck in-vitro.Materials and Methods: Thirty4.1mm (D) X 10mm (H)Grade 4 commercially pure tissue level, endosseous implants were used. The implants were divided into two groups (n=15) Group I (control) and Group II which had a novel ceramic neck design. All implants were placed in type 3 saw bone. Single tooth abutments, 7mm in height were inserted and torqued to 35Ncm. Identical CAD/CAM crowns were milled and adhesively cemented to abutments. Specimens were fatigue tested until failure using a computer controlled universal testing machine. Cyclic compressive fatigue test was done according to the modified “staircase” method. Mean ± SD was calculated according to specific statistical equations. Student t-test was done between two groups (α = 0.05).Results: Implants without ceramic shell recorded a higher mean value of fatigue failure load (328.3±102.4) than novel design implants with ceramic shell (269.5±54.7). The difference between two groups was not statistically significant (P= 0.18 > 0.05).Conclusions: No statistical significant difference between the two groups means that the mechanical fatigue failure test showed high fracture resistance to cause failure of the ceramic shell.
Twelve-month results of percutaneous endovascular reconstruction for chronically occluded superficial femoral arteries: a quality-of-life assessment.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chronically occluded SFAs can be treated by percutaneous nitinol stenting techniques with a high degree of success that is durable at 12-month follow up. Patients have a significant improvement in QOL and ABI. Repeat revascularization rates are reasonably low, and parallel the historical surgical data.
Beyond “Political” Communicative Spaces: Talking Politics on the Wife Swap Discussion Forum

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Net-based public sphere researchers have examined online deliberation in numerous ways. However, most studies have focused exclusively on political discussion forums. This article moves beyond such spaces by analyzing political talk from an online forum dedicated to reality television. The purpose is to examine the democratic quality of political talk that emerges in this space in light of a set of normative criteria of the public sphere. The analysis also moved beyond an elite model of deliberation by investigating the use of expressives (humor, emotional comments, and acknowledgments). The findings reveal that participants engaged in political talk that was often deliberative. It was a space where the use of expressives played a significant role in enhancing such talk.
Study on temperature difference of aluminium nitride nanofluid used in solar flat plate collector over normal water

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In solar panel system, Flat Plate Collector (FPC) is generally used for household hot-water making, room space heating as well as drying etc., Nano fluids are one of the combinations of fluid with Nano-sized solid particles with high thermal conductivity for increase the performance of the system. In this simple study deals with temperature difference of Aluminium nitride used as nanofluid in FPC and comparisons with normal water for the same operating condition. From this study about the mixture of Nano fluids and water to increase temperature difference and improve the efficiency of heating.
366. SURGERY VERSUS NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR THORACIC ESOPHAGEAL CANCER IN PATIENTS OLDER THAN 70 YEARS: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 749 CASES

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The highest incidence of esophageal cancer is in East Asia, but as for advanced age people, there are also many non-tumor factors affecting overall survival (OS), such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Our purpose is to determine whether the older patients after esophagectomy had better OS than those treated with non-surgical treatment. Data were obtained from the Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute Esophageal Cancer Case Management Database (SCH-ECCM Database) and Department of Radiation Oncology Database. We retrospective analyzed esophageal cancer patients older than 70 years who underwent esophagectomy or radiotherapy/chemotherapy from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2017. The patients were divided into two groups: surgery group (S group), and non-surgery group (NS group). Outcome measures depend on OS. After 60.6 months of median follow-up time, 749 patients were included. 532 of 749 patients (71.0%) underwent surgery, 217 of 749 patients (39.0%) underwent non-surgical treatment including radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. In the S group, the median OS of was 39.7 months (95% CI 33.7–45.7), while the NS group was only 24.0 months (95% CI 19.6–28.4). The OS at 1, 3, and 5 years were 84%, 52%, and 39% in the S group, respectively. In the NS group, the OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 72%, 32%, and 29%, respectively (HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.561–0.846, P&lt;0.0001). Esophageal cancer patients older than 70 years who underwent esophagectomy had significantly better OS than those who underwent non-surgical treatment based on radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy.
Understanding the information needs and information seeking behaviour of grassroots leaders in Singapore.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This dissertation seeks to understand the information need and seeking behavior of the grasroots leaders in Singapore. The areas explored by this study included: the information need of grasroots leaders, perceived information and usage of different information sources, preferred information formats, frequency and modes of information sharing,and adequacy and use of grassroots-related online information sources. A pre-tested questionnaire was used for gathering the data. A total of 70 grassroots leaders from Queenstown and Bukit Batok constituencies made up the study sample and 48 filled-in questionnaire were returned, result in a response rate of 68.6%. The study found that a majority of grassroots leaders often needed information about various financial assistance schemes available to needy resisdents, current and proposed government policies, bills and developmental schemes for handling public queries. For this purpose, the grassroots leaders either preferred approaching Community Centres or using newspaper for obtaining the needed information. The survey also revealed that information sharing was quite prevalent among grassroots leaders and most of the time the information was shared during face-to-faced meetings or through telephonic conversations. It was somewhat surprising to note that email was not very popular among the grassroots leaders for sharing information.
A Novel 3-DOF Force Sensing Microneedle With Integrated Fiber Bragg Grating for Microsurgery

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Retinal microsurgery requires precise manipulation of delicate tissue in the interior of the eye. Force sensing instruments can provide surgeons the imperceptible force information, thereby improving the safety of retinal microsurgery. Previous force sensing microneedles have demonstrated robust performance in transverse force measurement. However, in some surgical operations such as puncturing the vessel, the axial force sensing function is critical. In this article, we present a three degrees of freedom force sensing microneedle based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. A novel configuration of the FBG sensors is arranged to detect the transverse and axial forces. Three optical fibers with dual FBGs are longitudinally attached along the outside surface of a Nitinol tube. Benefiting from the novel configuration of the FBG sensors, a hollow channel can be used to pass through injection catheter. A new force calculation algorithm was developed to decouple the transverse forces and axial forces. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed force calculation algorithm can achieve a resolution of 0.124 and 0.74 mN for transverse forces and axial forces, respectively. Validation and temperature compensation experiments show the force sensor can provide consistent and accurate measurement of 3-D forces within 35–37 °C temperature variation.
A study of the occurrence and control of Dahlia powdery mildew

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Powdery mildew is a serious pest in Dahlia.Pathogeny can survive the winter in disease remaining by hyphae form, spread by airflow and wind, enlarge infection by conidium. Its scientific name is Erysiphe polygoni DC. Germicide protection is correctly done after its transplantation for one month, sprayed continuously twice at intervals of 7 d. It is experimentally indicated that there is remarkable diversity among individual germidides, 0.5% Lime sulphur and 50% Tuzet is superior.
The Construction of Refinable Function Based on Convolution

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let _1,_2 be two refinable functions with the dilation factor a. A new method for constructing the refinable function based on the convolution of functions _1,_2 is presented. The properties such as periodicity and symmetry of the refinable function generated by the convolution of functioins _1,_2 are discussed. The (B-spline) function (N_(i+j)(x)) can be constracted by the convolution (N_i*N_j)(x) of two B-spline functions (N_i(x)) and N_j(x). Finally, two examples are given to illustrate how to use the method to construct refinable function.
Electrical Energy Storage From First Principles

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Dielectric capacitors are particularly suitable to store the electrical energy of a fast-changing nature. Here, we present a review of recent applications of first principles and first-principles-based effective Hamiltonian approaches to the study of energy storage in ferroelectrics, lead-free antiferroelectrics, relaxor ferroelectrics, and nitride semiconductors. Specifically, these approaches are used to investigate the energy density and efficiency in perovskite BaTiO 3 , PbTiO 3 , and KNbO 3 ferroelectrics; Bi 1− x R x FeO 3 antiferroelectric solid solutions (where R is a rare-earth ion); Ba(Zr,Ti)O 3 relaxor ferroelectrics; and epitaxial AlN/ScN superlattices. Ultrahigh energy densities and efficiencies are predicted in some of these compounds. In addition, phenomenological models are used to analyze and understand these energy storage results. Consequently, the numerical methods and simple models detailed here can be easily employed to design novel nonlinear dielectrics with further enhanced energy storage performance.
CPW-FED OCTAGON SHAPE SLOT ANTENNA FOR UWB APPLICAION S.Natarajamani 1

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, a design and analysis of compact coplanar waveguide-fed ultra wideband slot antenna is presented. The proposed antenna has simple structure consisting octagon shape on a square patch the overall dimension of the antenna come around 29mmX29mmX1.6mm and fed by 50Ω probe feed. The impedance matching and radiation characteristics of the designed structure are investigated by using MOM based IE3DTM. The simulation results show that the antenna offers excellent performance for UWB application ranging from 7GHz to 10.65GHz. The proposed antenna achieved-10dB impedance bandwidth cover about 41%. The proposed antenna gain is 7.5dBi is achieved. This antenna configuration would be quiet useful for UWB indoor application as it is easy to fabricate and integrate with RF circuitry.
Realizing stable categories as derived categories

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we discuss a relationship between representation theory of graded self-injective algebras and that of algebras of finite global dimension. For a positively graded self-injective algebra $A$ such that $A_0$ has finite global dimension, we construct two types of triangle-equivalences. First we show that there exists a triangle-equivalence between the stable category of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded $A$-modules and the derived category of a certain algebra $Γ$ of finite global dimension. Secondly we show that if $A$ has Gorenstein parameter $\ell$, then there exists a triangle-equivalence between the stable category of $\mathbb{Z}/\ell\mathbb{Z}$-graded $A$-modules and a derived-orbit category of $Γ$, which is a triangulated hull of the orbit category of the derived category.
HTS Magnet Modeling Using T-A Formulation With A Simplified Method

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the gradual complexity of the high temperature superconducting (HTS) applications, the calculation model of large-scale devices is time-consuming. A semi-homogeneous modeling method based on the T-A formulation is proposed to study the electromagnetic characteristic of HTS magnet. Compared to the homogeneous model, the proposed model can improve the calculation accuracy without compromising speed. The model in this paper is beneficial to the design, rapid optimization and evaluation of the HTS magnet.