jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Influential factors and correlation analysis of hospital ethical climate and psychological empowerment of ICU nurses

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and aims: Objective To investigate the current situation of ICU nurses' hospital ethical climate in China and analyze the correlation and influencing factors of hospital ethical climate. In order to provide a new direction and idea for creating the good hospital ethical climate, relieving the nurses' job burnout and stabilizing the nursing team. Methods: A total of 226 ICU nurses from 6 tertiary Tianjin hospitals were selected as subjects, and the Chinese version hospital ethical climate scale and psychological empowerment scale were used for investigation. Results: The gender and labor relationship of ICU nurses affected the perception of nurses' hospital ethical climate; hospital ethical climate and psychological empowerment were positively correlated; stepwise regression analysis showed that labor relationship and psychological empowerment can explain 58.5%variation rate of hospital ethical climate. Conclusion: We should pay attention to the current situation of the hospital ethical climate of ICU nurses. Managers should create a comfortable working environment not only to provide good material conditions for nurses and transfer of right, but also to pay attention to the nurses' mental state and negative impact of ethical issues. Hospital managers should reasonably allocate human resources, establish effective incentive and assessment standards, reasonable reward and punishment system and promotion mechanism. To provide comprehensive learning resources and channels. To improve nurses' awareness of their own professional value. Creating a harmonious and positive hospital ethical climate, reduce the impact of ethical issues on nurses, improve nurses' enthusiasm and satisfaction.
Augmentation of the CD8+ T Cell Response by IFN-γ in IL-12-Deficient Mice DuringToxoplasma gondiiInfection

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The importance of IFN-γ in regulating the host CD8+ T cell response during microbial infection has not been delineated. Mice deficient for the p40 chain of the IL-12 heterodimer have impaired IFN-γ production and are susceptible to infection with the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The administration of exogenous IFN-γ to parasite-infected p40−/− mice increases survival and up-regulates the depressed CD8+ T cell response following infection. CD8+ T cells isolated from cytokine-treated p40−/− mice exhibit an increase in both precursor CTL frequency and IFN-γ production compared with untreated controls. The enhancement of the CD8+ T cell response is independent of CD4+ T cell help. These CD8+ T cells induce protective immunity against a lethal challenge when adoptively transferred into naive p40−/− and IFN-γ−/− mice. These observations indicate that IFN-γ can regulate the CD8+ T cell response during T. gondii infection.
The Work of the CONSER Subject and Classification Task Force

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

After a consideration of the value of the subject analysis fields in serial bibliographic records, this article reports on the work of a recent CONSER task force on serial subject analysis. It presents findings of a detailed survey of the current subject analysis practices of all the Full Participants in the program, the policy issues the Task Force identifies and the recommendations it formulated. The group also anticipated what the resultant supporting documentation would look like in the CONSER Editing Guide.
Learning from Integral Losses in Physics Informed Neural Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This work proposes a solution for the problem of training physics-informed networks under partial integro-differential equations. These equations require an infinite or a large number of neural evaluations to construct a single residual for training. As a result, accurate evaluation may be impractical, and we show that naive approximations at replacing these integrals with unbiased estimates lead to biased loss functions and solutions. To overcome this bias, we investigate three types of potential solutions: the deterministic sampling approaches, the double-sampling trick, and the delayed target method. We consider three classes of PDEs for benchmarking; one defining Poisson problems with singular charges and weak solutions of up to 10 dimensions, another involving weak solutions on electro-magnetic fields and a Maxwell equation, and a third one defining a Smoluchowski coagulation problem. Our numerical results confirm the existence of the aforementioned bias in practice and also show that our proposed delayed target approach can lead to accurate solutions with comparable quality to ones estimated with a large sample size integral. Our implementation is open-source and available at https://github.com/ehsansaleh/btspinn.
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Sumatera Baerat Tahun 2014-2021

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The aim of this research is to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of inflation and economic growth on poverty in West Sumatra. This research uses timeseries data with a time series from 2014-2023. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. The research results show that the inflation variable (X1) is 1.311, a significant value of 0.031 > 0.05, which means that the inflation variable has a significant effect on poverty. economic growth (X2) has a significant value of 0.513 > 0.05, which means that the economic growth variable has no significant effect on the prominence of poverty. The calculated F value is 3.654, while the F table value is obtained through the F table (Dk=k-1, Df=n-k-1 so that Dk= 2-1=1 Df= 10-2-1= 7, so the F table value is 3 .14 ​​means that F count > F table (3.654 > 3.14) and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 results in a coefficient of determination of 0.511. This means that 51.1% of poverty is influenced by inflation and economic growth, while the remaining 48.9. % poverty is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SPACE INDUCEMENT ON SPRING WHEAT

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Spring wheat seeds soaked in water and boric acid were used for space treatment. The result showed: after space treatment, the germination percetage, germination potential and rate of seed setting in field increased 10--15%, ZM% and8.5% respectiyely in comparison with control. SP1 plot yield of water and spacetreatment increased 26.1%. There was no difference in germination percentage ofseed stored for different time after space treatment. Comparing boric acid withwater treatment, there was no restraint effection. There were high coefficient ofvariance, mutation frequency and positive mutation frequency of main agronomiccharacters in SP2 gernaration of space treatment.
Phase Formation and Morphology of PbZrO3-Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 Powders Via a Columbite Precursor Synthetic Route

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The powder in PZ-PNN system with formula (1-x)PbZrO3-xPb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 with x=0.0-0.5, are synthesized via the columbite precursor technique. The formation of the perovskite phase in the calcined powders has been investigated as a function of calcination conditions by TG-DTA and XRD techniques. Moreover, morphology and particle size evolution have been determined via SEM technique, respectively. The complete solid solutions of perovskite phase of PZ-PNN ceramics were obtained over a wide compositional range. It was observed that for the binary system (1-x)PbZrO3-xPb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3, the change in the calcinations temperature is approximately linear with respect to the PNN content in the range x=0.0-0.5. With an increase in x, the calcinations temperature shifts up to high temperatures. It is seen that optimization of calcination conditions can lead to a 100% yield of PZ-PNN in a pseudo-cubic phase.
THE IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH ON BRAND IMAGE AND CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The main motivation behind this exam document is to look at the extent to which EWOM among customers can affect the brand image and the intent of buying the consumer in the clothing industry. A key condition display process is linked to the E-WOM impacts survey on brand image and buyer's purchase target. The exploration program was tested using an example of 385 respondents who included information within online purchasing groups and examined buyers of Pakistan's textile industry at the time of the investigation. The document recalls the methodologies to help a brand profitably through client-based social networking on the web, as well as typical suggestions for delegated websites and dialogues to enhance this note on a major path with people in their online dating. This explorative document extends the winning image rating to another set, in particular e-WOM. This document provides profitable knowledge on e-WOM estimation, brand image and purchasing expectations of the purchaser in the clothing industry and provides a facility for future search for tagging items.
Hepatoprotective Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitor on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A fourth of the adult population is now suffering from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) worldwide. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a severe form of NAFLD, can lead to liver-related mortality. NAFLD/NASH is closely associated with type 2 diabetes. Although pioglitazone is now recommended as the 1st line therapy for NASH with type 2 diabetes, pioglitazone has several safety concerns such as body weight gain, heart failure, fluid retention, and bone fracture in women. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have a variety of functions such as glycemic control, bodyweight reduction, and decreased body pressure. Accumulating evidence has shown that this agent has also cardioprotective and renoprotective effects in patients with or without type 2 diabetes. Recent studies that SGLT2 inhibitor can also reduce in transaminase activities or hepatic fat content in NAFLD. NAFLD patients with type 2 diabetes can be indicated for SGLT2 inhibitor, because they are obese, have insulin resistance, and at high risk of cardiovascular events. The phase 3 study of dapagliflozin for NAFLD (DEAN study) is now ongoing. It remains unknown whether this agent can ameliorate hepatic fibrosis in NASH, leading to improved over-all or liver-related survival. Since the leading cause of NAFLD mortality is cardiovascular events, SGLT2 inhibitors will become the 1st line treatment for NAFLD/NASH.
Spatial and temporal variability of picocyanobacteria Synechococcus sp. in San Francisco Bay

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

We collected samples monthly, from April to August 1998, to measure the abundance of autotrophic picoplankton in San Francisco Bay. Samples taken along a 160‐km transect showed that picocyanobacteria ( Synechococcus sp.) was a persistent component of the San Francisco Bay phytoplankton in all the estuarine habitats, from freshwater to seawater and during all months of the spring‐summer transition. Abundance ranged from 4.6 × 10 6 to 5.2 × 8 cells L −1 , with peak abundance during the spring bloom (April and May) and during July with a persistent spatial pattern of smallest abundance near the coastal ocean and highest abundance in the landward domains of the estuary. The picocyanobacterial component (as estimated percentage of chlorophyll a concentration) was, on average, 15% of total phytoplankton biomass during the summer–autumn nonbloom periods and only 2% of chlorophyll biomass during the spring bloom. This result is consistent with the emerging concept of a gradient of increasing importance of picocyanobacteria along the gradient of decreasing nutrient concentrations from estuaries to the open ocean.
Effect of TPA on ion fluxes and DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Previous reports have suggested that phorbol esters can decrease the affinity of epidermal growth factor (EGF) for its cellular receptors. Investigations of the consequences of the interaction between phorbol esters and EGF, however, have been limited to EGF-stimulated Na/H exchange in A431 cells (Whitely, B., D. Cassel, Y.-X. Zuang, and L. Glaser, 1984, J. Cell Biol., 99:1162-1166). In the present study, the effect of the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) on EGF-stimulated ion transport and DNA synthesis was determined in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (A7r5). It was found that TPA stimulated Na/H exchange when added alone (half-maximal stimulatory concentration, 25 nM). However, when cells were pretreated with TPA and then challenged with EGF, TPA significantly inhibited EGF-stimulated Na/H exchange (78%; half-maximal inhibition [Ki] at 2.5 nM). Subsequently the effects of TPA on Na/K/Cl co-transport were measured. TPA was observed to inhibit Na/K/Cl co-transport (half-maximal inhibitory concentration, 50 nM) and also to inhibit EGF-stimulated Na/K/Cl co-transport (100%; Ki at 5 nM). Finally, the effects of TPA on DNA synthesis were assessed. TPA had a modest stimulatory effect on DNA synthesis (half-maximal stimulatory concentration, 6 nM), but had a significant inhibitory effect on EGF-stimulated DNA synthesis (56%; Ki at 5 nM). These findings suggest that the inhibitory effect of TPA on EGF-receptor functions goes beyond previously reported effects on Na/H exchange in A431 cells and extends to EGF-stimulation of Na/K/Cl co-transport and DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Simultaneous Gas Exploration and Network Localization with Robotic Swarms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A common issue in state-of-the-art robotic gas distribution mapping and gas source localization is the fact that the positions of the robots are assumed to be perfectly known and the position uncertainties are not considered in movement strategies. \nHowever, for cooperative mobile sensor networks with relative localization systems, the geometry of the network plays an important role for localization accuracy. \nIn this paper, we introduce the problem of Simultaneous Exploration \nand Localization (SEAL). \nOur approach incorporates position uncertainties of gas concentration measurements into the estimation of environment features, such as a source position or wind direction, and exploits the position uncertainties to design an exploration strategy for sampling gas distributions with mobile robots. \nMore precisely, the paper presents a swarm control algorithm that improves the estimation by adapting the swarm formation for better localization. \nIn simulations, we analyze how position uncertainties affect estimation and exploration performance and we compare the presented control algorithm with a method unaware of position uncertainties.
TEACHING DATA LITERACY: PERSPECTIVES, APPROACHES AND EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In today’s data-driven society, all citizens should acquire the skills to critically understand and use data \nto engage actively within their communities. The foundation for a data-literate society can be laid in \nschools, but there is still no consensus on the core competencies that define data literacy. Definitions of \ndata literacy span from practical, instrumental skills that enhance professional capabilities, to criticalreflexive dimensions that emphasize citizens’ role in navigating the growing datafication of society. Data \nliteracy is best understood as the ability to read, interpret, produce and critically engage with data while \ninvestigating the world. It intersects with various forms of literacy, such as digital, information and media \nliteracy and necessitates engagement with digital platforms. The critical engagement with data further \naligns with statistical and evaluative competencies, particularly in seeing data as evidence. Moreover, \nfostering data literacy requires an interdisciplinary approach, integrating data skills with subjects such \nas mathematics, science, arts and social studies. This contribution offers an overview of key dimensions \nof data literacy - basic, visual, ethical-critical and generative-creative - accompanied by practical \napplications and resources. By exploring these areas, educators and practitioners can cultivate a \ndeeper, multidimensional understanding of data literacy to empower future citizens.
Comparing perceived affordances to size and distance estimates in a virtual environment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Multiple studies have reported that visually directed actions beyond near-space are performed in virtual environments (VEs) as if distances were perceived as 20%–50% smaller than intended. Although there is a general subjective sense that VE spaces seem smaller than real spaces, there has been little systematic work looking at other spatial dimensions in VEs beyond distance. Measuring perceived affordances is a way to assess body-based space perception in the context of action without requiring real movement. We demonstrate the feasibility of using affordance judgments to probe spatial perception in VEs and compare perceived affordances with perceived size and distance to the same targets. Judgments were made in a virtual classroom viewed through a head-mounted display. Two poles were always present, varying on each trial in diameter, spacing, and distance from the viewpoint. In a within-subject design, standing participants first performed a size judgment by holding out their hands to indicate the apparent spacing between the columns. The screen was blanked, new columns appeared at a different distance with either very narrow or wide spacing, and subjects requested the columns to be moved closer together or farther apart until they felt that they were just wide enough to walk through without turning their shoulders. After another screen blank, a third set of poles appeared. Participants closed their eyes and walked to the apparent location between the two poles. Affordance judgments of passability averaged 1.3× actual shoulder width, a ratio more conservative than that seen in comparable real world results (Warren and Whang, 1987, 1.16× shoulder width). Size judgments averaged 13% overestimation and were constant across distance. Consistent with prior work, distance was underestimated by about 20%. The utility of using affordance judgments in VEs and implications of the apparent discrepancy between scaling of size and distance judgments will be discussed.
Clarifying Design Responsibility and Its Risk Allocation in Construction Contracts

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Disputes related to responsibility for design defects can cause significant financial costs and delays. Consequently, the allocation of risks pertaining to design responsibility is a hot-button issue in construction. This study aimed to assist owners and contractors in understanding contractual and legal allocation strategies for design responsibility and associated risks. The authors achieved this goal by following a two-stage approach. In Stage A, a substantive review was conducted of multiple standard-form contracts [such as those generated by the American Institute of Architects (AIA)]. In Stage B, a review was conducted of US federal and state judiciary precedents. These contractual and legal reviews outline the general rule of an owner's implied warranty, known as the Spearin doctrine, and exceptions to the Spearin doctrine in the standard forms of contracts and legal precedents. The aforementioned exceptions to implied warranty include (1) contractual responsibility on the part of a contractor to review design documents; (2) the existence of performance specifications rather than or in addition to design specifications; and (3) the presence of an express warranty or disclaimer within a contract. This paper includes tabulated contractual and legal risk allocation concepts for design responsibility and a flowchart that was generated to guide construction stakeholders on the nuances of design risk allocation scenarios.
Penclomedine-induced DNA fragmentation and p53 accumulation correlate with reproductive cell death in colorectal carcinoma cells with altered p53 status.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Penclomedine, a synthetic pyridine derivative, has documented antitumor activity and is being investigated in clinical trials. Its mechanism of action is unknown although it may be metabolized to a free radical, DNA-reactive species. We previously reported that telomerase positive colorectal carcinoma (RKO) cells with abrogated p53 function were more sensitive to penclomedine than were telomerase positive cells with wild-type p53. The present study demonstrates that significant differences in DNA fragmentation in response to penclomedine were observed in RKO cells lacking functional p53 compared with RKO cells with normal p53 function. No differences in DNA fragmentation in response to ionizing radiation were seen in RKO cells with normal or abrogated p53 function. RKO cells with functional p53 respond to penclomedine treatment with a dose-dependent increase in p53 protein levels. However, RKO cells with abrogated p53 function did not show any such change in p53 protein levels. Further, p53-independent increase of p21 was observed, although the significance of this response remains uncertain. These studies suggest that penclomedine may have a therapeutic advantage in killing cells that have abrogated p53 function.
[Percutaneous ethanol and acetic acid injection for liver metastasis from colon cancer--two case reports].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Two cases of liver metastasis from colon cancer were treated by percutaneous ethanol (PEI) and acetic acid (PAI) injection for the recurrent lesion after surgery. Case 1 was a 60-year-old female who received sigmoidectomy with partial hepatectomy, and intraarterial 5-FU infusion was done after surgery. One year later, recurrence of liver tumor was detected, and PEI and PAI were performed for the metastatic lesions of the liver. Tumor regression and histopathological examination revealed coagulative necrosis. The patient died of lung metastasis 2 years and 10 months after treatment. Case 2 was a 58-year-old-male with ascending colon cancer and liver metastasis, who received surgery, and chemotherapy with intraarterial 5-FU infusion was continued. Four months later, recurrence of liver metastasis with elevation of serum CEA was noted. The patient received PEI three times and CEA decreased. Re-operation of hepatectomy revealed complete necrosis at the site of PEI. The patient has been alive for 1 year and 6 months with a new recurrence in the liver and is receiving repeated PEI therapy. PEI and PAI seem to be useful for the treatment of unresectable liver metastasis.
Frequency Re-configurable Quad-band Notched Antenna for UWB Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A re-configurable Quad-band notched UWB antenna is designed and investigated in this article. A basic rectangular patch antenna is designed first and modified to achieve UWB characteristics. Further, to accomplish Quad band notch characteristics, four U-shape slots are incorporated above the radiating surface of the patch antenna. A broad impedance bandwidth that extends from 2.3GHz to 14GHz with four notches centered at 3.4GHz (3.1-3.5GHz), 3.8GHz (3.6GHz-4GHz), 4.6GHz (4.58GHz-4.74GHz) and 5.2GHz (5.14GHz-5.3GHz) have been successfully achieved. By incorporating four PIN diodes, total sixteen re-configurable states have been attained in the UWB spectrum. The proposed antenna model is successfully designed to reject interference from WiMAX, downlink C-band for satellite, INSAT and WLAN respectively.