jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Highly Microcrystalline Phosphorous‐Doped Si:H Very Thin Films Deposited by RF‐PECVD

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Fine‐tuning the crystallinity and doping of the hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon thin films are the key points in obtaining high‐quality devices for above‐integrated circuit (above‐IC) image sensors. This study focuses on the structural and electrical properties of radio‐frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF‐PECVD) deposited microcrystalline silicon (μc‐Si:H) contact layers. Herein, phosphorus‐doped μc‐Si:H is deposited by capacitively coupled plasma RF‐PECVD (13,56 MHz) from a SiH 4 + H 2 + PH 3 gas mixture with varying phosphine concentrations. The influence of phosphine concentration on dopant concentration, active dopant concentration, and crystallinity is studied by secondary ion mass spectrometry, Hall effect measurement, and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. A high doping level is attained, reaching up to 1.7 × 10 20 cm −3 . Furthermore, “low‐power” and “high‐power” deposition conditions are studied which lead to incubation layers of different nature.
Search + Seizure: The Effectiveness of Interventions on SEO Campaigns

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Black hat search engine optimization (SEO), the practice of abu-sively manipulating search results, is an enticing method to acquire targeted user traffic. In turn, a range of interventions—from mod-ifying search results to seizing domains—are used to combat this activity. In this paper, we examine the effectiveness of these inter-ventions in the context of an understudied market niche, counterfeit luxury goods. Using eight months of empirical crawled data, we identify 52 distinct SEO campaigns, document how well they are able to place search results for sixteen luxury brands, how this ca-pability impacts the dynamics of their order volumes and how well existing interventions undermine this business when employed. 1.
The Mission of the Church in Relation to the Ecclesial and National Identity. Some Points of Refrence

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The unity of the Church should reflect the everlasting unity of the Holy Trinity. The ecclesial unity is an expression of God, One in His Being and in which the Three Divine hypostases, that subsist eternally. The ecclesial unity can serve as basis of the religious identity of a nation and of a human person. The religious identity is not exhausted only in belonging to a specific space or community, but is related to our communion with God, in a time overwhelmed by His eternity.
The religious identity gives birth to the national one; if the first engages the individual in his dialogue and communion with God, the latter puts us in dialogue and communion with our heirs and ancestors. The nation or ancestry represents the concrete and profound reality in which the individual becomes a person with an identity, a person acquiring a theological dimension, that is to say, that the individual starts having a creed, a confession, and a well-articulated purpose. The religious identity is jeopardized by harmful phenomena such as degrading, desacralization or syncretism, while the national identity is affected and degenerated by globalization and the aggressive policy of promoting the legitimate rights of the nation.
The mission of the Church on the religious identity must be based on the update of the catechetical dimension of the Church and, when it comes about the national identity, it must emphasize the anamnestic connection with our ancestors. The testimony and the Orthodoxy are the fundamental elements of the Orthodox mission, in front of ecclesial and national identity. The ecclesial identity is part of the individual's effort to get deified, and the national identity is the expression of the individual's accomplishment within his nation, on the economic plan with God.
Hatching of four successive generations of Heterodera sorghi in relation to the age of sorghum, Sorghum vulgare

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The contrasting hatching behaviour of cyst nematodes may be related ta different strategies for survival in the absence of a host crop. Many species of cyst nematodes from tropical regions complete several generations during the host growing season and demonstrate variations in hatching behaviour. The hatching response of cysts of Heterodera cajani changes with the age of the host plant on which they are produced; as the host plant begins to senesce, a greater percentage of the eggs in the cysts depend on root diffusates to initiate hatch (Gaur el al., 1992). With the onset of plant senescence, females of H. sacchari develop into cysts containing a large proportion of J2 which do not hatch and sorne which depend on root diffusate for hatch stimulation (Ibrahim el al., 1993). Thus, in later generations of H. cajani and H. sacchari, a large proportion of J2 do not hatch ensuring that these dormant individuals survive the intercrop period. By contrast, J2 of H. oryziwla are always dependent on host diffusate stimulation for substantial hatch, irrespective of generation (Ibrahim el al., 1993). The sorghum cyst nematade, H. sorghl~ has a life cycle of 20-24 days at 28-36°C (Srivastava, 1985) and produces up to four generations per season; smaU eggsacs may be present but they contain few, if any, eggs (Srivastava & Chawla, 1993). Cysts of H. sorghi hatch readily in water (Srivastava, 1985) although, in preliminary tests, we found considerable variation in the hatch from different batches of cysts. The present study investigated the hatching behaviour of successive generations of H. sorghi in response to standard sorghum root diffusate.
Maldives commercial laws reform: Accommodating the tenets of Islam / Mohamed Ibrahim

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis examines the existing 38 commercial laws of the Maldives based on the benchmark set out in Article 10 of the Maldives‟ Constitution 2008: the confirmation of the tenets of Islam. This benchmark represents a constitutional standard that all laws in the Maldives are required to meet. Thus, this thesis aims to identify those laws, and/or \nprovisions, within the Maldives‟ commercial legislations that remain contrary to the benchmark with the objective of seeking out, and ultimately suggesting, law reforms in \norder to fully accommodate the tenets of Islam. The study adopts a qualitative method along with content analysis and various informal interviews with Maldivian Islamic \nscholars, lawmakers and lawyers etc.The key elements of Islamic commercial law contain the prohibition of riba(usury), gharar (uncertainty) and mysir (gambling), all of which stand as the basic tenets of Islam in relation to commerce. Additionally, these laws must comply with the general tenets of Islam such as the prohibition of any form of business and trade in liquor, pork and pornography etc. To accommodate these tenets, this thesis tested various Islamic commercial reform models, i.e Islamisation and harmonisation of laws with reference to Shari‘ah. After analyzing the content of these commercial laws, it was revealed that 99.56% of these legal provisions complied with the tenets of Islam, while a very scant 0.44% were found contrary to the tenets of Islam. While regulators of the country can feel comforted with these findings, strict constitutional obligations mandate that reforms be undertaken to resolve the remaining provisions that are not. It should be noted that the existing conventional un-Islamic commercial practices in the Maldives do not result solely from enacted legislation, but also from long-established commercial practices, which could be reformed gradually by adopting comprehensive policies for the Islamisation of commerce and law, as concluded in this study.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Presentase Olein RBDPL Utama Pada Proses Fraksinasi Di PT. Y Dengan Metode Statistical Quality Control

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

PT Y is one of the largest vegetable oil processor companies in Indonesia. In the process, palm oil processing produces 2 types of end products, namely RBDPS (Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Sterin) and RBDPL (Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Olein) which are the main results for cooking oil. This study aims to interpret the percentage data of RBDPL (yield) value using the Xbar – R control chart and analyze the 2 main divisions that play a role, namely Production and Quality Control, the cause of the non-conformity to the yield value that has been targeted by the company through fishbone diagrams. The results of this study indicate that the average RBDPL yield is only 55.92% while the company's target is 60% and the main causes of non-conformance are in humans, methods and machines. Keywords: RBDPL, Statistical Quality Control, Yield.
Ensiling characteristics and feeding value of silage made from cattle waste and maize residues

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this investigation, silage made from cattle waste being ensiled with maize residues (ECW), was evaluated with respect to ensiling characteristics and feeding value. Cattle waste was obtained from cows that were finished on a high-concentrate (80%) diet. It was collected together with maize residues which served as bedding material for animals housed on a concrete floor. The mixture consisted of approximately 70 parts of manure and 30 parts of maize residues. Effective preservation was indicated by the following measurements after an ensiling period of 2 months: pH 4,24; lactic acid content 7,8 g/IOOg dry matter (DM); total volatile fatty acid content 4,6 g/lOOg DM and butyric acid content 0,16 g/100g DM. In a growth study, steers fed on ECW showed a daily mass gain of 0,20 kg/day in comparison to 0,46 kg/day by steers fed on maize residues (P
The Suburbanisation of the Greater Cabragh Townland 1935 - 1960

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study examines the transformation of the rural townland of Greater Cabragh into the Dublin suburb of Navan Road between 1935 and 1960. This evolution was an instance of the twentieth century suburbanisation of Dublin, as the previously centralised city burst its boundaries and spread into its hinterland. This change had its origins in early 20th century, when a substantial portion of Dublin’s population lived in overcrowded, insanitary tenements in city’s centre. A series of reports proposed that a healthier future lay in re-locating much of the populace to the city’s fringe. The subsequent suburban colonisation of areas to the north and west of the city would see the percentage of County Dublin’s population living outside the canals grow from 47% in the 1936 to 75% in the 1961. With the map of Dublin being remade, the transformation of Greater Cabragh was an instance of the impact of macro suburbanisation processes on a landscape, a legacy community and an incoming community. The initial land holdings in the townland are charted, revealing a district dominated by farmland belonging to religious institutions and a small number of private land holders. Using land valuation records, the paper maps the decade by decade transition as land passed to private developers and co-operatives, who constructed owner-occupier homes for the lower middle classes.
Going “Home”

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Research Article| March 01 2003 Going "Home": ADOPTION, LOSS OF BEARINGS, AND THE MYTHOLOGY OF ROOTS Barbara Yngvesson Barbara Yngvesson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Social Text (2003) 21 (1 (74)): 7–27. https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-21-1_74-7 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Barbara Yngvesson; Going "Home": ADOPTION, LOSS OF BEARINGS, AND THE MYTHOLOGY OF ROOTS. Social Text 1 March 2003; 21 (1 (74)): 7–27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-21-1_74-7 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter Books & JournalsAll JournalsSocial Text Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Duke University Press2003 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Articles You do not currently have access to this content.
Hydrogen-renewable energy power generation

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

By combining renewable power generators and energy storage systems, the output power from such a power generating station becomes much more controllable. In this project, the energy storage medium is in the form of hydrogen. It is intended that the resulting system will lead to an increased capacity utilization of the transmission-distribution system. Furthermore, it will reduce the amount of spinning and standby power reserve needed to mitigate system frequency and voltage excursions due to the variations in the renewable power output. However, compared with normal power generators, the hydrogen-renewable energy power generators still have some characteristics not so readily obvious. In fact, the effect of such generation on network frequency shall be the focus of this investigation. In this project, a simple load frequency control block of the powers system is first constructed wherein a hydrogen-renewable energy power generator is included. From the model, it is shown how stability of load frequency control can be analyzed based on the developed model. Further simulation result shows that by the appropriate selection of suitable parametric values for the load-frequency controller, network frequency can maintain stability even under larger load change.
Personalizing Accessibility to E-Learning Environments

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Today's e-learning environments are still far from being accessible for people with disability. Furthermore, the availability of accessibility guidelines, the diversity of the e-learning platforms and evolution of assistive technologies do represent just a partial solution. In fact, adopting the accessibility since the design phases could provide a rational solution. Therefore, the application of Model Driven Architecture (MDA) with a user centred approach turns out the most appropriate. This paper presents a new approach based both on different level abstraction models and IMS Access for all specification in order to allow the generation of a learning experience in different accessibility setting.
Why Do Banks Have So Much Debt In Tax Havens?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Tax havens represent the largest financing hub for financial institutions. For banks, they account for more than 20% of all cross-border banking debts worldwide. Yet, our understanding of the underlying drivers remains limited, partly due to data scarcity and partly because of the difficulty of disentangling tax incentives from regulatory effects. Drawing on a unique global dataset covering major international banks and offshore financial centres – and employing a novel approach to isolate regulatory arbitrage – this paper finds that the location of cross-border intra-group debt held by multinational banks is shaped by tax considerations, even when regulatory differences are accounted for. In doing so, we provide, for the first time, direct evidence of profit shifting via debt shifting at a global scale, overcoming a key limitation of existing studies, which typically rely on single-country data. Based on our sample data, we show that the magnitude of “excess” offshore banking debt globally recorded in tax havens is significant.
A Crouching Village: Ebola and the Empty Gestures of Quarantine in Monrovia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract In its scale, its virulence, and, most significantly, its urbanity, the 2014‐2015 outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD or simply Ebola) in the Mano River region of West Africa seemed to challenge the basic tools of modern public health. As a result, the government of Liberia took the extraordinary step of implementing a cordon sanitaire around one of the poorest neighborhoods in the capital city, Monrovia. Observers labeled both the quarantine and the ensuing riots as barbaric acts not seen since the plagues of the Middle Ages. This characterization masked the real history of racial separation that defines many African cities, and cast Monrovia's poorest residents as morally bankrupt, primitive savages. In this article I instead explore the quarantine as an instance of the repetition of a familiar urban form, and read the ensuing violence in Monrovia's West Point neighborhood not as an ethical problem but as an “empty” political gesture. [Liberia; Ebola; Quarantine; Urban Planning; Urban Violence; Monrovia]
Snow-Shoveling-Induced Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Snow shoveler's infarction is the phenomenon of increased incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) in the days following a snow storm. Followingheavy snowfall, public awareness of snow- shoveling-induced MI is heightened by news cover- age. We report a case of show-shoveling-induced chest pain with ECG changes concerning for MI. Emergent angiography revealed normal coronary arteries and apical ballooning consistent with ta- kotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM). TCM, a transient cardiomyopathy, is often clinically indistinguishable from MI and is often induced by emotional/ physical stress. In conclusion, TCM is an alternative diagnosis to MI in patients presenting with chest pain after a period of heavy snowfall.
In vitro antitumor effects of aqueous extract and protease inhibitors from Sterculia striata st. Hil. et naud and metabolite profiling

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The present study aims to assess the cytotoxic effect of the aqueous and protease inhibitors extracts of Sterculia striata on breast cancer cell lines. The in vitro results showed significant reductions in the highest concentrations from the S. striata seed extract for all cell lines. The aqueous extract reduced the viability by up to 35% in the MCF-7, 25% in the 4T1, and 35% in the MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Regarding the protease inhibitor extract, a 50% reduction in cell viability was observed in the MDA-MB-231 at concentration of 333 µg/mL. The aqueous and the protease inhibitor extracts showed mild reduction in the viability of macrophage cell lines. Chemical characterisation analysis revealed several polyphenols such as flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, and other secondary metabolites including terpenes, steroids, fatty acids, and organic acids, which may be related to the promising bioactivity observed. The S. striata showed antitumor activity, emphasising its pharmacological potential.
Family physicians make a substantial contribution to maternity care: the case of the state of Maine.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Family physicians provided nearly 20 percent of labor and delivery care in Maine in the year 2000. A substantial proportion of this care was provided to women insured by Medicaid and those delivering in smaller, rural hospitals and residency-affiliated hospitals. As family medicine explores its future scope, research identifying regional variations in the maternity care workforce may clarify the need for maternity care training in residency and labor and delivery services in practice.
Students`Knowledge Level About Small Ball Games (Badminton) at Junior High School 2 Banjarbaru

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to find out the level of knowledge of Junior High School 2 Banjarbaru students about the basic rules and techniques of the game of badminton. This research is included in Quantitative Descriptive research. The researcher used the Knowledge Population test method in the study of all students of Junior High School 2 Banjarbaru totaling 950 students, and the sample amounted to 200 students The researcher used the Porvosive Sampling Technique. The results of the students’ knowledge level about the game of small ball (badminton) at Junior High School 2 Banjarbaru, the very High category amounted to 18 students with a percentage of 9%, the High category amounted to 59 students with a percentage of 29.5%, the medium category amounted to 77 students with a percentage of 38.5%, the low category amounted to 34 students with a percentage of 17%, and the very low category amounted to 12 students with a percentage of 6%. The conclusion of the research results these findings indicate that although badminton has been taught as part of the physical education curriculum, there are still obstacles in mastering basic techniques such as serving, forehand, backhand, and footwork.
Advances in Brief Cytotoxic T Cells Overcome BCR-ABL-mediated Resistance to Apoptosis1

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chronic myeloid leukemia is a disease marked by expanded clonal hematopoiesis; it is incurable by chemotherapy or radiation but is cured in a majority of patients receiving bone marrow transplantation from nonidentical sibling donors, an outcome generally attributed to a T cellmediated graft-versus-leukemia effect. In this report, we examine the effect of the P210Bl R&apos;ABI fusion protein of the BCR-ABL oncogene, the molecular hallmark of chronic myelogenous leukemia, on the sensitivity of mouse cell lines to apoptosis induced by chemotherapy, radiation, or activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). We find that, although cells expressing P210B&lt; R-ABI-by gene transfer are more resistant than their normal counterparts to apoptosis induced by chemotherapy or radiation, they are equally susceptible to apoptosis induced by alloreactive CTLs. These results show that CTLs overcome BCR-ABL-mediated resistance to apoptosis and, therefore, provide a biological correlation for the suc cess of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Cardiac magnetic resonance: correlation between left atrial area and late enhancement and myocardial mass in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2011 / B-204 / Cardiac magnetic resonance: correlation between left atrial area and late enhancement and myocardial mass in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by: C. N. De Cecco, G. Muscogiuri, M. Di Girolamo, S. Fierro, F. Mancuso, V. David; Rome/IT
Comparison of Effect of Strong Magnetic Field on Microstructure and Photo Absorption Performance of CaTiO3 and TiO2

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The study found that after strong magnetic field treatment of CaTiO 3 along with the increase of interplanar distance and lattice constant, the band gap was reduced and the photo absorption performance was improved. The higher the applied magnetic field strength, the smaller the rutile TiO 2 lattice is, and the change of magnetic field on the lattice constant is nonlinear. The change before and after 6T is significant, while after the 9T treatment, the light absorption capacity in the violet region can be improved and the effect of strong magnetic field rutile lattice can be largely eliminated by simple heat treatment.