jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Preparation and Properties of some Substituted Julolidines

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticlePreparation and Properties of some Substituted JulolidinesPeter A. S. Smith and Tung-Yin YuCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1952, 17, 9, 1281–1290Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1952Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1952https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo50009a015https://doi.org/10.1021/jo50009a015research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views643Altmetric-Citations32LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Gastrin Release in Response to Arginine Infusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Intravenous infusion of arginine has been reported to be a powerful stimulus of endogenous gastrin release. This response has been re-examined in 12 normal human subjects. 6 of the subjects showed a 40% or greater rise in serum gastrin, and these responses were widely scattered in time. Changes in overall mean serum gastrin were small and showed a significant (p less than 0.05) rise over mean basal levels at only one point in time which was during arginine infusion. In this study arginine infusion resulted in a much smaller and less consistent serum gastrin response than previous reports.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK AL-MAWARDI

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Western thinkers believe that Muslim scholars were the pioneers of philosophical thought ethics, yet provide no significant contribution in the field of political thought. Furthermore, the former treat the latter as possessing no clear views on political thought and that religion and Islamic civilization have by no means political thought. This point of view is a faulty at all. Since sixteen and seventeenth century Europe failed to acknowledge the characteristics of Muslim political thought. Al-Mawardi was one of the Muslim thinkers who came forward to construct an attractive paradigmatic contribution between social concepts or systems with institutions (state).
An Abundance Analysis of the F-type Giant HD 116745 in the Globular Cluster Omega Centauri

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Spectrograms obtained with a McGee spectracon image tube at a dispersion of 22.5 Å mm −1 have been used for a differential curve-of-growth analysis of the F giant HD 116745 ω Cen. The principal result of the analysis of one spectrum yields a logarithmic iron-to-hydrogen ratio with respect to the Sun of [Fe/H] = −1.2±0.3 (estimated error), as compared to a value ∼ −1.7 expected for cluster giants from ultra-violet excess and Deutsch/Kinman classification. A mass of 0.37 ℳ⊙|$^{+0.37}_{-0.18}\big \}$| is derived from the temperature, gravity and luminosity. A brief discussion of possible interpretations of these results is given.
Reproductive Characteristics of the Selected Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Clones after Regenerated from the Somatic Embryogenesis Culture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was conducted to evaluate the reproductive characteristics of 4 elite cocoa clones (MCBC1, PBC230, KKM22 and KKM4) propagated via somatic embryogenesis culture. From the findings, all clones have similar reproductive characteristics with clones from conventional grafted. However, only KKM4 clone from immature zygotic embryo culture produced the shortest staminode to style distance of 1.83 mm. This consequently influenced flower stability by reducing the efficiency of pollination by insects. It was found that this clone also has the highest number of flowers drop after anthesis (5 flowers) and lowest production of cherelle (5 cherelles). Further observation revealed that floral development from first bud visible (BBCH51) to flower anthesis (BBCH68) of all clones took around 31 days. These cocoa flowers which remained receptive soon after anthesis at 10 am (day-31) until the next day (day-32) suggesting 2 days’ period of receptivity. HIGHLIGHTS It is crucial to assess the presence of off-type characteristics in the reproductive organ structure such as the distance between staminode to style, period of reproductive cycle and stigmatic receptivity of cocoa clones regenerated from somatic embryogenesis The converging and parallel type of staminode to style distances are the ideal flower spatial arrangements for the optimal pollination in cocoa plant compared to splay type Only KKM4 clone propagated from immature zygotic embryo culture showed variation in the distance between staminode to style distance and this caused pollination failure by insect which then consequently caused minimum cherelle production All regenerated cocoa clones observed with typical period of the reproductive cycle and stigmatic receptivity GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Calculation of the breast volume and investigation of affecting factors in young women

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

INTRODUCTION: The position, shape and size of the female breast could be variable among people and races. The aim of this study is to calculate the breast volume and to investigate the relationship between the breast size and body components in adult, healthy, unmarried women. METHODS: Total of 93 healthy volunteers (18-24 age) were included this study. To calculate the breast volume of the right and left breast, we made measurements which include breast projection (BP), breast medial radii (BMR), breast lateral radii (BLR), nipple inframammarial sulcus distance (NIR). Breast volume was calculated by the following formula BV=1/3*3.14*BP2*(BMR+BLR+NIR-BP). Additionally, body weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), Skeletal Muscle Mass (SMM), Body Fat Mass (BFM), Percent Body Fat (PBF) were measured using body composition analyzer (InBody 720); The volumes of right and left breasts were compared with Mann Whitney U test. Body composition parameters and their relation to breast volume were investigated with Spearman Corelation Analyzes. RESULTS: According to the result of Man Whitney U test, there were no significant differences found between the volumes of the right and left breast (P>0,05). There was a moderate positive correlation between the breast volume and body weight, BMI and SMM (r = 0.29-0.4). There was a low correlation between the breast volume and BFM and PBF in the positive direction (r = 0.2-0.28). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Our results; might give an idea about ideal breast dimensions. it was also shown that breast volume is particularly related to body weight and body mass index.
Writing women in Central America: gender and the fictionalization of history

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

What is the relationship between history and fiction in a place with a contentious past? And of what concern is gender in the telling of stories about that past? Writing Women in Central America explores these questions as it considers key Central American texts. This study analyzes how authors appropriate history to confront the rhetoric of the state, global economic powers, and even dissident groups within their own cultures. Laura Barbas-Rhoden winds a common thread in the literary imaginations of Claribel Alegria, Rosario Aguilar, Gioconda Belli, and Tatiana Lobo and shows how these writers offer provocative supplements to the historical record. Writing Women in Central America considers more than a dozen narratives in which the authors craft their own interpretations of history to make room for women, indigenous peoples, and Afro-Latin Americans. Some of the texts reveal silences in the narratives of empire- and nation-building. Others reinterpret events to highlight the struggle of marginalized peoples for dignity and humanity in the face of oppression. All confront the ways in which stories have been told about the past. Yet ultimately, Professor Barbas-Rhoden asserts, all concern the present and the future. As seen in Writing Women in Central America, though their fictions are historical, the writers direct their readers beyond the present toward a more just future for all who live in Central America.
Absence of Restricted T Cell Receptor Vβ Repertoire in Skin Lesions of a Patient with Both Psoriasis Vulgaris and Lichen planus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In a patient with both lichen planus and psoriasis, and suffering from hepatitis C virus infection, we examined the T cell receptor (TCR) Vb repertoire by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in skin lesions from psoriasis and lichen planus. A variety of rearranged variable TCR genes was found in the skin lesions, and the TCR Vb repertoire of the infiltrating T cells was not restricted. Although different patterns of expression were observed in the two lesions, TCR Vb 2 and 7 were commonly found.
First Steps for a 5G-Ready Service in Cloud Manufacturing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

One ambition of Industry 4.0 is that all physical, virtual and human entities shall be able to communicate among each other. This approach provides a huge potential in case of further merging of production processes and further, offers the possibility to combine facilities from different local sites to one system. As an outcome, the production processes can be controlled from a remote fixed or mobile terminal to control and therefore have access within the production line. Especially for customers it is highly convenient to have a transparent insight in the running production process and the actual status of his orders. Moreover, to be able to change orders during running manufacture. Nowadays the industrial environment has changed a lot as the customers' demands have increased enormously. For instance, mass production must be smarter and all kind of data and information has to be handled. Furthermore, individual customized solutions are desired by clients. To react on the changing demands new solutions are necessary. Connecting all types of entities and equip the facilities with sensors to react on individual demands require a high reliability and security with a dynamic bandwidth, especially when production facilities have to work autonomously. With the upcoming fifth generation of mobile communication (5G) many required demands in the industrial environment can be satisfied. This means that 5G will have a deep impact in Industry 4.0 as it will be able to handle shortages concerning data handling, real-time demands and controlling hundreds of connected devices. BIBA's research topics lies in the field of production and logistics. With the new technology, the focus of research aims to examine requirements, constraints and the benefits of 5G for the industrial environment. By means of two use cases, one in production, the other one in logistics, the possibilities of 5G will be examined. The present paper will indicate the first steps by showing the use cases and first thoughts about the potential for future production facilities using cloud manufacturing.
Health Coaching in Context: A Descriptive Case Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) often report challenges with accessing employment, reliable transportation and opportunities for social engagement, resulting in decreased independence and self-efficacy.1 When challenges with access are addressed, participation in valued activities is possible and supports social-emotional health, physical health, and quality of life.2,3\n“Health Coaching in Context” is a skillful dialogue that adheres to coaching competencies and draws from the tenets of health coaching and positive psychology. “Health Coaching in Context” reflects authentic client centeredness, and develops problem solving skills that address solutions that lead to meaningful engagement in everyday living despite the presence of a health condition or other personal or environmental factors. (Fig. 1)
Synopsis and key to species of Neotropical Cololejeunea (Lejeuneaceae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

\n\t\t\t\tA revision of Neotropical members of the genus Cololejeunea resulted in 69 accepted species after amalgamation of the former genera or subgenera of Aphanolejeunea, Campylolejeunea, Leptocolea, Pedinolejeunea, Physocolea and Taeniolejeunea and the emendation of subgenus Protocolea, restricted to its former sectio Protocolea with Cololejeunea minutissima and related species.After the examination of types the new combinations Cololejeunea gracilis var. linearifolia (R.M. Schuster) Pócs, Cololejeunea subscariosa (Spruce) Pócs and the following new synonymy is established: Physocolea reflexiloba Steph. and Cololejeunea reflexifolia (Steph.) Tixier are new synonyms of Cololejeunea inflectens (Mitt.) Benedix; Lejeunea ensifolia Spruce, Physocolea ensifolia (Spruce) Steph., Physocolea elliptica Steph. and Cololejeunea elliptica (Steph.) S. W. Arnell of Cololejeunea camillii (Lehm.) A. Evans, Cololejeunea trinitensis Tixier of Cololejeunea spruceana Tixier; Cololejeunea katiae Tixier of Cololejeunea lanciloba Steph.; Physocolea chilensis Herzog, Cololejeunea chilensis (Herzog) S. Arnell., Cololejeunea coseguinana L. Clark, Lejeunea turbinifera Spruce, Cololejeunea turbinifera (Spruce) Léon-Yanez, Gradst. et Wegner, Cololejeunea uleana Steph., Physocolea uleana (Steph.) Steph. of Cololejeunea minutissima (Sm.) Steph.; Leptocolea manaosensis Herzog and Cololejeunea manaosensis (Herzog) O. Yano of Cololejeunea subscariosa (Spruce) R. M. Schust.; The latter species is newly lectotypified. Cololejeunea latilobula (Herzog) Tixier, Cololejeunea planissima (Mitt.) Abeyw. and Cololejeunea pseudofloccosa (Horik.) Benedix are new to the Neotropics.An illustrated identification key for all Neotropical Cololejeunea species is presented.\n\t\t\t
Human moving direction prediction based on kinect depth sensor

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This project exploited Microsoft’s Kinect video camera, which is equipped with depth sensor besides the raw video data, to conduct a real-time prediction of the direction of human being movement. Such core functionality has its strong need to many other higher-level computer vision application. And this report describes the design procedure and a detailed explanation of a human moving direction prediction application. The human moving direction prediction has its strong need to many other higher-level computer vision application. For example, the hando procedure, between di erent adjacent cameras within a multi-cameras surveillant system, needs the human moving direction data to determine which camera needs to be activated in the next stage. The traditional method to analyze and predict human movement is mostly based on raw video data and mathematical models. A typical procedure involves obtaining 3-D joint data, performing kinematic analysis [1] and so on. It always requires large amount of calculation and it is di cult to achieve real time processing. Our project is to develop an application to predict the human moving direction based on Microsoft Kinect sensor. The Kinect sensor is equipped with a depth sensor which is able to capture the objects depth data. We could determine the human posture by processing the depth data and nally predict the human moving direction. Compared with the traditional method, ours is more e cient and robuster. We could also achieve real time processing. Furthermore, based on the prediction, the application is able to plot the trajectory of human movement. In addition, the project is to exploited the motion-sensing capability. Users could control the elevation angle of the Kinect sensor by di erent gestures.
Indication Analysis Study through Literature Review of Clinical Trials on Visceral Chuna Manipulation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend and indication of clinical research about Visceral Chuna Manipulation and to suggest the direction of further study. Methods We searched 9 electronic databases (MEDLINE Pubmed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CiNii, CNKI, KMbase, OASIS, NDSL, KISS) using the search terms visceral manipulation , visceral manual therapy and identified relevant literature that investigated visceral manipulation as a intervention for various subjects. Results Among 142 studies were searched and screened, 16 met designated criteria. Visceral Chuna Manipulation showed the effectiveness in musculoskeletal disease, digestive disease, psychiatry, obstetrics, circulatory and oncology. Conclusions This study shows possibility of Visceral Chuna Manipulation as a treatment for many diseases. Better designed further study is necessary to establish the evidence of clinical efficacy of visceral manipulation and to suggest standard of techniques and treatment protocols for diverse patients.
Europe’s Stratified Social Space: Diagnosis and Remedies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract For some 60 years now, various measures have been introduced to bring Europeans together as citizens, based on the idea that increased cross-border encounters would create familiarity, generate a sense of community, facilitate economic activities and ultimately bring about a shared identity, however fragile at first. Town twinning and numerous exchange and mobility programmes of many kinds are cases in point. These programmes typically were anchored in the municipal, educational and vocational realms. While these mechanisms functioned well, some seem to be losing their innovative capacity; yet all reveal a structural middle-class bias. On the whole they systematically exclude those groups among which the rise of Euro-scepticism and support for anti-European political parties is the strongest, particularly the less well-educated and the new precariat. With the fiscal crises reducing the capacity of many EU member states to support the European Project financially, what mechanisms or policy instruments could, in the sense of social engineering, strengthen social bonds across borders and re-energise Europe’s social space? Policy Implications • Mobility programmes for tertiary education and vocational training regularly do not reach lower social status groups. They should be made more inclusive by using targeted recruitment campaigns and monetary incentives. • Teachers, social workers in youth organisations, community activists or coaches in sports clubs can be effective in reaching out to youths. The success of EU mobility programmes is dependent on such social mediators. Professions and institutions with high social outreach should themselves become targets of training and exchange programmes. • Town twinning has become overly institutionalised, relying heavily on established professional and local elites. Town twinning projects need to open up socially and involve a greater variety of participants, in terms of social class, ethnic background and age. • Europe needs to embark on an ambitious and large-scale volunteer programme. Such a programme should be incentivised to include participants of the new precariat, be linked to qualification schemes and become part of a sustained campaign to help ‘build Europe from below’.
AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR CELL PHONES PRECISE DIRECTION FINDING

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

It is proved that the navigation system use for direction finding of cell phones will greatly expand the functionality and services of telephone networks mobile operators. The direction-finding system advantages and creation of automated system of direction finding cell phones proposed, which significantly expand the possibilities of services of operators of cellular communication in the cell using standard computer equipment operators themselves have been revelead. The developed system has a modular design, which allows modifying software packages, expanding the functionality. The procedure and algorithm of direction finding, allowing piecewise linear approximation of the graph of the displacement of each subscriber is outlined. The developed direction-finding system application for statistical information and optimization of urban public services processing, choice of speed, route and other activities improving the quality of human life is proposed.
Design and Application of Optimal Feedback Controller for controlling Active Vibrations

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Improved manufacturing methods have become crucial factors in retaining global competitiveness for a wide range of products. This has led to the development of intelligent, compact and lightweight smart machine tools. A great difficulty is faced in the design of such machine tools due to the fact that the reduction in weight results in low rigidity and poor vibration control characteristics. The induced vibrations in the system may destabilize the system and result in complete failure of the system. On the other hand, the successful vibration reduction of the smart machine tools during machining process can improve productivity, increase quality, and reduce tool wear. Also healing the vibration error can reduce industrial waste, save money and improve design flexibility of new cutting tools. Therefore, there is a need to develop machine tools that are equipped with suitable vibration control features. Objective of the present paper is an attempt to design an optimal feedback controller and its application to control the active vibrations. Smart machine tools technology using active control system may provide a solution to this problem. With the optimization of position of closed loop poles of the system, maximum reduction of vibrations has been found. These machine tools use piezoelectric materials, electro-rheological fluids and shape memory alloys as sensors and actuators for providing effective vibration control.