jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A four-day method in vitro for the prediction of tumour response to cytotoxic drugs in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other tumours

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Conference Article| December 01 1982 A four-day method in vitro for the prediction of tumour response to cytotoxic drugs in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other tumours ANDREW G. BOSANQUET; ANDREW G. BOSANQUET *Department of Clinical Investigation, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, Avon, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar MARTIN C. BIRD; MARTIN C. BIRD *Department of Clinical Investigation, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, Avon, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar EDWARD D. GILBY EDWARD D. GILBY †Department of Medical Oncology, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, Avon, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1982) 10 (6): 505–506. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0100505a Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation ANDREW G. BOSANQUET, MARTIN C. BIRD, EDWARD D. GILBY; A four-day method in vitro for the prediction of tumour response to cytotoxic drugs in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other tumours. Biochem Soc Trans 1 December 1982; 10 (6): 505–506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0100505a Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1982 Biochemical Society1982 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Serum Cholesterol Levels after Myocardial Infarction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Boyden, S. V. (1951). J. exp. Med., 93, 107. Davies, A. M., and Lazarov, E. (1960). J. Hyg. (Camb.), 58, 263. Dresdale, D. T., Ripstein, C. B., Guzman, S. V., and Greene, M. A. (1956). Amer. J. Med., 21, 57. Dressier, W. (1962). Amer. Heart J., 63, 757. Ehrenfeld, E. N., Gery, I., and Davies, A. M. (1961). Lancet, 1, 1138. Ito, T., Engle, M. A., and Goldberg, H. P. (1958). Circulation, 17, 549. Kaplan, M. H. (1960). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 86, 974. Mounsey, P. (1959). Brit. Heart J., 21, 123. Segal, F., and Tabatznik, B. (1960). Amer. Heart J., 59, 175. Soloff, L. A., Zatuchni, J., Janton, 0. H., O'Neill, T. J. E., and Glover, R. P. (1953). Circulation, 8, 481. Stavitsky, A. B. (1954). J. Immunol., 72, 360.
Influences of rotor eccentricity on permanent magnet synchronous motor characteristics

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes the influence of rotor eccentricity on permanent magnet synchronous motor characteristics. Specifically, we studied the influence of rotor eccentricity on permanent magnet synchronous motor characteristics by conducting a magnetic field analysis and several experiments. The rotor eccentricity unbalances the magnetic force and thus increases the mechanical loss. Furthermore, a circulating current generated in two three-phase windings connected in parallel results in an increase in electric power loss in the permanent magnet synchronous motor.
Konsep Prajurit Allah Berdasarkan Efesus 6:10-20 dan Implementasinya Dalam Kehidupan Orang Percaya

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A soldier of God will always be identical to his armor. God's armor itself is a picture used by the Apostle Paul in his letter to the congregation at Ephesus. Paul ended this letter to the congregation by giving a description of the weapons used by the Roman army at that time. The weapons themselves are belts, armor, shoes, shields, helmets and swords. Paul gives this picture so that his readers in Ephesus can understand that it is actually one of the Roman provinces. This weapon of God does not only apply to the Ephesians, but can also be drawn into the lives of believers, namely that the war of believers against the powers of Satan must be equipped with truth, justice, willingness, faith, the word of God, and prayer. Seorang prajurit Allah akan selalu identik dengan perlengkapan senjatanya. Perlengkapan senjata Allah sendiri merupakan suatu gambaran yang dipakai oleh Rasul Paulus dalam suratnya kepada jemaaat di Efesus. Paulus mengakhiri suratnya ini kepada jemaat disana dengan memberikan gambaran perlengkapan senjata yang dipakai oleh tentara Romawi pada saat itu. Perlengkapan senjata itu sendiri ialah ikat pinggang, baju zirah, kasut kaki, perisai, ketopong, dan pedang. Paulus memberikan gambaran ini agar dapat dimengerti oleh pembacanya di Efesus yang notabene adalah salah satu propinsi Romawi. Perlengkapan senjata Allah ini tidak hanya berlaku bagi jemaat di Efesus saja, tetapi juga dapat ditarik ke dalam kehidupan orang percaya yaitu bahwa peperangan orang percaya melawan kuasa-kuasa Iblis harus dilengkapi dengan kebenaran, keadilan, kerelaan, iman, firman Allah, dan doa.
Study on the wave impact forces below the deck of multi‐column offshore floating structures

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The introduction of the Semi-Submersible floating platform into the offshore industry has allowed man to go ever-increasing depth in search of oil. However as these floating platform moves into ever deeper water, they are required to face much stronger weather and wave conditions. The study of the airgap issues is find the most effective way to determine the minimum required height for the lower deck of Semi-Submersible floating platform. This report uses a computer model simulation program, ANSYS, to model on the lower half of semi-submersible. The models will be put into the ANSYS hydrodynamic computer simulation, AQWA, which will focus on the effect of the different draft heights, type of wave forces and weather conditions that will have on the minimum required airgap height. Wave’s forces include incident, diffraction, radiation and all second order term. Weather conditions will concentrate on the different wave significant height and the peak frequency. The results produced from the computer simulation program were plotted into table and graphs and discussed in this report.
Optimal Catastrophe Insurance

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Research on this paper was initiated while Henri Loubergé was visiting the University of Alabama. The support of this institution is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank participants at the FUR IX meeting in Marrakesh, the AFFI meeting in Paris, the EGRIE meeting in Madrid, and the 8 th Symposium on Finance, Banking and Insurance in Karlsruhe for their comments on a previous version. The usual caveat applies. catrisk3.doc
Detection of Salmonella in Dry Foods Using Refrigerated Pre-Enrichment and Enrichment Broth Cultures: Interlaboratory Study

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract An interlaboratory study was performed in 11 laboratories to validate the use of pre-enrichment and tetrathionate brilliant green (TBG35) and selenite cystine (SC35) enrichment cultures refrigerated 72 h at 2-5°C for greater analytical flexibility in the detection of Salmonella in dry foods. Productivities of refrigerated pre-enrichment and enrichment cultures were compared with that of the AOAC/Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) procedure using 4 food types: whole egg powder, milk chocolate, animal feed, and instantized skim milk powder. Uninoculated and inoculated samples were included in each food group. There was complete agreement between the results obtained by the standard AOAC/BAM procedure and the 2 refrigeration procedures. Of 660 samples tested, the AOAC/BAM procedure identified 393 contaminated samples that were readily detected from the corresponding refrigerated pre-enrichment cultures and from the combined productivity of homologous refrigerated TBG35 and SC35 cultures. Refrigeration (72 h) of preenrichment or enrichment cultures for greater analytical flexibility and laboratory productivity in the examination of dry foods is under review for adoption by AOAC International.
CONSUMERS� ATTITUDES TOWARDS BODY AESTHETICS AND COSMETIC PROCEDURES: EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT Cosmetic procedures for aesthetical purposes are relatively new in Bangladesh, and only very few studies have been conducted to identify consumers’ attitudes to this industry. Bangladesh is a developing country with the potential to become one of the largest economies in the world. It is being heavily influenced by perceptions of beauty as portrayed by the entertainment industry in Europe, United States and India. Their popular motion pictures, drama serials, beauty pageants, fashion houses and cosmetic companies are encouraging consumers to look perfect and the ideal body image for people in Bangladesh is increasingly depicted. The purpose of this research is to understand the key factors influencing consumers’ perceptions and attitudes towards cosmetic procedure. The investigation revealed that mass media, social environment and individual factors are the most significant drivers influencing consumers’ attitudes. This study adds to the literature on marketing, and provides in-depth insights into how consumers’ beliefs are constructed. Keywords Consumer Attitude, Consumer behaviour, Body aesthetics, Cosmetic procedures, Plastic surgery in Bangladesh
Entrepreneurship/Intrapreneurship, Personality Correlates of

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Entrepreneurship is considered an individual or organizational level behavioral phenomenon. The entrepreneurship-specific domain incorporates the creation and management of new businesses, small businesses, and family businesses, as well as the characteristics and special problems of entrepreneurs. The key personality correlates of entrepreneurship can be summarized in six groups of personality characteristics: (1) need for achievement; (2) internal locus of control; (3) need for independence; (4) risk-taking propensity; (5) entrepreneurial self-efficacy; (6) the Big Five personality factors. Some differences may exist between entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs since intrapreneurs act inside an existing organization, so they need to cooperate with managers and other collaborators in the organization and may have a less expressed need for independence than entrepreneurs. Personality correlates of entrepreneurs need to be researched in cross-cultural comparative studies and in studies that include sociological elements, which may be related to the formation of the personality or behavior of individuals with entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs.
Human adjustments and social vulnerability to volcanic hazards: the case of Furnas Volcano, São Miguel, Açores

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Following a review of recent developments by social theorists, concerned with the policy and practice of natural hazard reduction it is argued that neither the so-called dominant nor the radical perspectives, are sufficient on their own to answer the questions now being addressed by applied volcanologists during the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction. In order to make useful recommendations to policy-makers, which are both reliable assessments of eruption risk and at the same time sensitive to probable interactions of future eruptions with the physical environment of the study region and its peoples, a conflation of traditional hazard analysis and vulnerability analysis is required. This view is tested by means of a case study of evacuation planning at Furnas Volcano in the Açores. As well as supporting the argument from theory, this example leads to the proposition that research on evacuation planning and civil defence should proceed in an ordered sequence. First hazard analysis (i.e. hazard mapping) should be carried out in the traditional manner. Next possible interactions with the physical environment should be specified and a preliminary plan of evacuation routes drawn up. Before detailed recommendations about the logistics of evacuation are made, however, it is vital that such factors as the demographic, socio/economic and cultural/behavioural characteristics of the population at risk are fully considered.
Valuing Aesthetics of World Natural Heritage

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Chapter 5 is the first of three dedicated to the analysis of environmental images used in decision-making processes of international environmental treaties that protect the environment's aesthetic value. It draws on philosophies of environmental aesthetics and critical theories for visual art, to examine images created in the process of inscribing natural properties in the World Heritage List for their 'outstanding universal value' from an 'aesthetic' point of view under the World Heritage Convention. Two kinds of images are identified: verbal images in the Statements of Outstanding Universal Value endorsed by the World Heritage Committee; and photographs submitted by states parties in nominations of natural properties to the World Heritage List in Australia, Chad, China, Kenya and Mexico. It argues that a reasoned determination of aesthetic value by the World Heritage Committee should engage aesthetic concepts and methods to evaluate the aesthetic value of world natural heritage. Aesthetic philosophy would support an account of the photographs as representations of the environment's aesthetic value, as well as providing an aesthetic basis for interpreting those representations.
Utilizing Multi-Criteria Analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process to Facilitate Everglades Restoration Decision-Making

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Greater Everglades Ecosystem (GEE) restoration is a complex undertaking, with a variety of potential outcomes and trade-offs impacting numerous stakeholders. This study utilizes a strategy for facilitating GEE restoration that is based in social science principles and informed by stakeholder opinion, ecologists, and biological modeling techniques. Information in this study was gathered through the use of an online survey involving stakeholder preferences for GEE restoration outcomes. Results revealed that sample stakeholders weighed the outcome of improving seasonal flow of water highest, followed by reducing polluted discharges from Lake Okeechobee, then increasing water storage for human use, and lastly restoring the GEE to improve resiliency to hurricane storm surge. Additionally, the survey collected information on stakeholders’ environmental attitudes. Results revealed that most stakeholders surveyed across many interests identified as “ecocentric” rather than “anthropocentric.” These results have the potential to inform GEE restoration decision-making by providing a strategy to effectively combine the separate interests of each ideologically divergent stakeholder group with projected physical impacts of restoration alternatives.
Male Students and Stress During their Nursing Education

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Stress is a common phenomenon experienced by nursing students; however, there is a gap regarding the perception of stress by male nursing students. It is important for nurse educators to be aware of the stressors that are unique to male students to provide appropriate resources and ensure their success in nursing school. The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify the lived experiences male nursing students’ stress. Lazarus and Folkman’s transactional model of stress was the theoretical framework for this study. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 8 participants, who were male students enrolled in associate degree nursing programs, to answer the research question exploring the lived experiences and perceptions of stress of male nursing students related to nursing school. The data were manually coded and analyzed using Colaizzi’s method of data analysis. Five common themes emerged: stress, time commitment, loss, self-care, and positive experiences. Recommendations for future research include exploring the perception of stress, and perceived role strain related to stereotypes of male nurses with students in higher levels of education. The findings promote positive social change, as they can be used to encourage the assistance of students completing their programs, which can improve the health of their patients, the community, and the nursing profession by increasing the representation of males entering the discipline of nursing and providing high quality care.
Factors possibly affecting prognosis in children with Wilms’ tumor diagnosed before 24 months of age: A report from the Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica (AIEOP) Wilms Tumor Working Group

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Children with Wilms’ tumor (WT) aged under 24 months (infants) have a better prognosis than older patients. Our aim was to study the epidemiology of this age group, with focus on the modality of diagnosis, tumor size, and association with malformations/syndromes, seeking to understand if any of these factors might be related to prognosis. Patients and methods Infants diagnosed with WT between 2003 and February 2010 were evaluated. A query form was used to collect data on the modality of WT diagnosis (symptomatic or incidental), tumor volume, maximum diameter, site, and stage. Results Data were collected for 117 of 124 WT infants registered. Twenty‐four cases had an incidental diagnosis (ID) of renal mass, usually arising from an abdominal ultrasound performed for other reasons, and 93 had been diagnosed based on clinical signs/symptoms. The incidental cohort displayed unifocal disease, mean tumor diameter 5.52 cm, mean tumor volume 84.30 ml, and 14 patients showed associated malformations. Symptomatic patients had mean maximum tumor diameter of 10.18 cm, mean tumor volume of 451.18 ml, and six had associated malformations. Conclusions Our study showed that 20% of the infants had an ID of WT; they had a relatively smaller nonmetastatic tumor and a higher rate of malformations than infants of the symptomatically diagnosed group, but we did not detect any difference in age at diagnosis between the two groups. Conversely, we found a significant difference in the 5‐year event‐free survival rate ( P = 0.018) between infants under 1 year (96%), more frequently associated with congenital malformations, and infants 1–2 years (80%).
The construction of some bit and byte error control codes using partial Steiner systems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A design-theoretic approach to binary linear codes that are single-error correcting (SEC) and double-error-detecting (DED) with the capability of detecting any error within a single byte of even width w (BED) is developed. A construction of SEC-BED-DED codes from ordinary binary linear codes utilizing partial Steiner systems is given. The construction produces some codes with higher rates than those known previously. The codes constructed may inherit special properties from the Steiner systems from which are derived. In particular, some rotational odd-weight-column codes are obtained.< >
Traps and Seals I: Structural/Fault-Seal and Hydrodynamic Traps

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This text is a reprint of earlier papers which are part of the Treatis of Petroleum Geology. This text is part of a two volume set on oil and gas traps. The papers in these two volumes deal mainly with the mechanics of trapping hydrocarbons and with trap types. Methods of exploring for traps are discussed in another volume entitled Methods of Exploration. Numerous case studies and fluid mechanics papers are provided in this text along with the classification techniques.
Examination oftheOrigin ofIncreased Equine SerumAlkaline Phosphatase Concentrations

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY Serum alkaline phosphatase activity was found to be increased in 32.6% of equine samples analyzed at the Onta- rio Veterinary College over an 18month period. Anattempt was made using sensitivity to L-phenylalanineand heat to identify the origin of increased serum alkaline phosphataseisoenzymes present in44clinical cases. No difference in sensitivity to either procedure was observed for serum alkaline phosphatase from groups offoals andhorses representingdifferentclinical problems. Alkaline phospha- tase of osseous tissue origin appeared to be the major source of activity foreach group ofanimals reported. R ASU M tDetermination de l'origine de 1'eleva- tiondelaconcentrationdela phospha- tase alcaline, dansle serum dechevauxCetteetudes'etalait sur une periode de18 mois et elle a permis de constater une augmentation de l'activite de la phosphatase alcaline serique, dans 32,6% desechantillonsde serumequin analyses 'a cette fin, au College veteri-naire del'Ontario. On
Effect of turbulence modelling and non-condensable gas on cloud cavity dynamics

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Turbulence modelling plays an important role in the prediction of unsteady and highly dynamic characteristics of cavitating flows. The models with turbulent viscosity modification as Density-Corrected Method (DCM) and Filter-Based Model (FBM), can deal with the dynamics of cavitating flows. Taking it into account, the application of these models to the cavitating flows of water with dissolved air (i.e. third phase) to predict the unsteady phenomena are worth to be analysed and compared. Due to poor self-oscillation characteristics of RNG k-epsilon model in modelling of the cavitating flow, in the present study, the DCM and FBM are implemented to perform the simulation of cavitating flow with consideration of dissolved air. Also, the numerical results are compared with the experimental data. The experiments are conducted in a rectangular test section equipped with Clark Y hydrofoil providing cavity visualisation, instantaneous pressure and vibration fluctuations. The simulations are carried out for different cavitation numbers with and without dissolved air. The Fast Fourier Transform and Continues Wavelet Transform are implemented to extract and compare the shedding frequency of experiments and numerical predictions. In addition, the influence of modification models on the cloud cavitation shedding evolution, dominant shedding frequency, vorticity, pressure, velocity profile, lift/drag coefficient is evaluated.
Windowed Method for Finite-difference Modelling and its Application to Wave-equation Tomography

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Summary We present computationally efficient method for windowed finite-difference (FD) modeling and storing the first-arrival seismic waveforms. At every time step the FD computations are performed only in a narrow moving region following the first-arrival wavefront precomputed by any type of numerical eikonal solver. Such technique leads to the computation speed-up compared to standard FD computations performed for the whole domain. We implement this method by combining classic staggered grid FD method for wave equation and fast marching eikonal solver. The key step of the proposed method is to order points of the computational grid according to increasing first-arrival traveltimes obtained from an eikonal solver. At each time step of FD modeling this ordering allows us choosing narrow computational domain (measured in dominant wave periods) which follows moving wavefront and contains first-arrival waveforms. An important feature of the proposed ordering is that it provides a natural way of saving memory while storing first-arrival waveforms at every time step. This is important for constructing sensitivity kernels widely used for updating seismic velocity model. We show synthetic example of implementation of the proposed method for cross-well wave-equation tomography.