jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Disclosure of sexual orientation in the USA and its consequences in the workplace

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose Discrimination and hostility in the workplace prevents homosexual workers from performing their core functions on the job. Moreover, it introduces unnecessary costs by increasing absenteeism, lowering productivity, and fostering a less motivated, less entrepreneurial, and less committed workforce. By means of an agent-based model, the authors simulated the effects on unemployment rates of an increasing of sexual orientation (SO) disclosure in the workplaces. The authors tested the effects on workers’ utility, level of job satisfaction and segregation. The results show a complessive improvement of the firms’ performances and a better job satisfaction for undeclared and homosexual workers and employers. With a homosexual employer, the authors can observe an increasing homosexual utility and firm profit, with a low decrease in undeclared utility. Instead, with an undeclared employer, the firm’s profit decreases but the total effect is positive. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach An agent-based model applied. Findings Effects of sexual disclosure on unemployment rates, job satisfaction, and job segregation. Originality/value The economic literature on SO and job satisfaction is very meager.
Marketing Growth Dimensions of Agri-entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study in Ganjam District of Odisha, India

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The growth of marketing is considered one of the key drivers for agricultural business growth, and therefore it represents a high priority for entrepreneurs.However, the determinants of marketing growth are still unclear to them in terms of achieving increased profits.The study aims to investigate the relationship between marketing growth dimensions and the agricultural entrepreneurship among agricultural entrepreneurs in Ganjam District of Odisha, India.The study utilized a quantitative research design to collect and analyze data.The research was conducted in the district of Ganjam, by collecting data using a structured interview schedule administered to 139 agricultural entrepreneurs who owned enterprises.The data were analyzed using both Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS V24) and Smart PLS (V4) software.Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used to conduct the analysis.The study's hypotheses were confirmed by the results, which showed a strong relationship between product development, innovation, partnerships, branding, and marketing growth, leading to business growth and improved profitability in Ganjam.The hypotheses were supported by statistically significant results at a confidence level of 99% and p<0.001, and the path coefficient is 0.251, 0.131, 0.139, 0.499 between the aforementioned variables and marketing growth, positively.The study provides several important academic results, for example, it indicates the presence of a strong impact of innovation on marketing growth, which adds to existing literature and encourages agricultural entrepreneurs to benefit from the available resources for innovation in agricultural fields.Additionally, the study addressed the implications of its findings and future directions for research.
Controlling the rheo-electric properties of graphite/carbon black suspensions by ‘flow switching’

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The ability to manipulate rheological and electrical properties of colloidal carbon black gels makes them attractive in composites for energy applications such as batteries and fuel cells, where they conduct electricity and prevent sedimentation of ‘granular’ active components. While it is commonly assumed that granular fillers have a simple additive effect on the composite properties, new phenomena can emerge unexpectedly, with some composites exhibiting a unique rheological bi-stability between high-yield-stress and low-yield-stress states. Here we report such bi-stability in suspensions of non-Brownian graphite and colloidal carbon black in oil, a model system to mimic composite suspensions for energy applications. Steady shear below a critical stress elicits a transition to a persistent mechanically weak and poorly conducting state, which must be ‘rejuvenated’ using high-stress shear to recover a stronger, high-conductivity state. Our findings highlight the highly tunable nature of binary granular/gel composite suspensions and present new possibilities for optimising mixing and processing conditions for Li-ion battery slurries. Graphical abstract
EFFECTS OFDELIVERYMODE ON MOTHERSAND INFANTS OFSEVERE PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION SYNDROME GRAVIDAS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:Toinvestigatetheeffectsofdeliverymodeonmothersandinfantsofseverepregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome(PIH) gravidas.Methods:The medical data of 98 PIH gravidas were retrospectively analyzed and summarized the effects of uterine-incision delivery and vaginal delivery on gravidas and neonates.Results:For severe PIH gravidas,uterine-incision delivery and vaginal delivery had no effects on complications of gravidas after childbirth(P0.05).The Apgar score 1min after birth of uterine-incision delivery neonates was obviously higher than that of vaginal delivery neonates(P 0.01);the suffocation rate of uterine-incision delivery neonates was obviously lower than that of vaginal delivery neonates(P 0.01).Conclusions: Severe PIH is serious and has great harm to mothers and infants.Grasping the termination time of pregnancy is the key to guarantee safety of mothers and infants.
The Everyday Crusade: Christian Nationalism in American Politics. By Eric L. McDaniel, Irfan Nooruddin, and Allyson F. Shortle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 272p. $34.99 paper.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Everyday Crusade: Christian Nationalism in American Politics. By Eric L. McDaniel, Irfan Nooruddin, and Allyson F. Shortle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 272p. $34.99 paper. - Volume 21 Issue 3
The Use of Imagery by Athletes during Injury Rehabilitation

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objectives: To determine whether athletes use motivational and cognitive imagery during injury rehabilitation and to develop an instrument for measuring imagery use. Design: A survey concerning imagery use during rehabilitation was administered to injured athletes. Setting: The Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic in London, Ontario, Canada. Participants: Injured athletes ( N = 71) receiving physiotherapy. Main Outcome Measure: The Athletic Injury Imagery Questionnaire (AIIQ). Results: As hypothesized, 2 distinct factors emerged from the items on the AIIQ: motivational and cognitive imagery. Motivational imagery was used more often than cognitive imagery in this context, yet less frequently than in other sport situations (eg, training and competition). Conclusions: The study indicates that the AIIQ is a potentially useful tool through which physiotherapists and sport psychologists can examine athletes' use of imagery in injury rehabilitation.
COMPARISION OF VISUAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT MACULAR OEDEMAAFTER TREATMENT WITH INTRAVITREAL ANTI -VEGF AND LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: to evaluate, compare and disscuss the therapeutic efficacy of intravitreal anti- VEGF and laser photocoagulation in treatment of CSME. Material &Method:We have been selected 100 eyes of 50 patients of diabetic retinopathy with diabetic macular edema (CSME) ,out of which 26 eyes were excluded due to retinal detachment, neovascular glaucoma, complicated cataract, corneal opacity. Total 74 eyes of 37 patients has been selected for the study and divided into two groups with equal numbers of eyes. Results: In group 1 patients 92% patients attained the V.A. of 6/60 â€“ 6/24 and V.A. with pinhole improved to 6/36-6/24 and BCVA 6/36-6/18, 8% patients which developed CSME involving centre of macula and developed contraindication to anti-VEGF ( myocardial infarction) show favourable visual outcome with V.A. 6/60-6/36 when shifted to subthreshold laser .In group 2 patients 85 % attained the V.A. of finger count 2 meter to 6/60 ,V.A. with pinhole 6/60-6/36 and BCVA 6/60-6/24, 10% of patients which were developed CSME involving centre of macula treated with subthreshold laser and attain the V.A. of 6/6/-6/36 from finger count 1meter. Conclusion:This study concluded that efficacy of intravitreal anti-VEGF in treatment of CSME is better than laser photocoagulation.
Time to Pulse-Height Converter Using Bitripoles

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The exploitation of the apparent i,v characteristic of a tunnel diode when driven into high frequency oscillations was described and theoretically analyzed in three preceding papers. There was demonstrated the possibility of obtaining an accurate machine time associated to incoming events. The present paper describes a time to pulse-height converter based on the use of circuits (so-called bitripoles) exploiting this apparent characteristic. Some new elaborations of the basic circuit are described and first results are analyzed. A FWHM resolution of 77 ps with two XP1020 photomultiplier tubes driven by a hydrogen lamp was obtained. It seems that this figure can be decreased.
Acromyrmex balzani

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

balzani (Emery 1890a). Caaguazú, Central, Concepción (?), Cordillera, Itapúa, Paraguarí, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MHNG, MZSP, NHMB, NHMW, USNM). Literature records: Amambay, Caaguazú, Caazapá, Central, Concepción (?), Cordillera, Itapúa, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1890a, Emery 1896b, Forel 1895, Forel 1911a, Fowler 1985, Santschi 1920a, Santschi 1925a).
Building Transatlantic Partnerships in Space Exploration The MPCV-SM Study

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Following the approval of the ESA ISS Exploitation Declaration for the ISS lifetime at the ESA Council Meeting in March 2011, ESA decided to partially offset the European obligations deriving from the extension of the ISS Programme until end 2020 with different means than ATVs, following the ATV-5 mission foreseen in mid 2014. The envisioned approach is based on a barter element(s) that would generate cost avoidance on the NASA side. NASA and ESA considered a number of Barter options, and concluded that the provision by ESA of the Service Module for the NASA Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV) was the barter with the most interest. A joint ESA - NASA working group was established to assess the feasibility of Europe developing this Module based on ATV heritage. The working group was supported by European and US industry namely Astrium, TAS-I and Lockheed-Martin. This paper gives an overview of the results of the on-going study as well as its perspective utilisation for the global space exploration endeavour.
Expression of mRNA for gelatinase A and TIMP-2 in cell cultures and tissue samples derived from breast and lung carcinomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to determine how closely expression of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 is associated with poor patient prognosis in breast and lung cancer. mRNA levels of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were examined on dot blots in 34 cases of human breast carcinoma and in 13 cases of lung carcinoma. In breast carcinomas we found that high MMP-2 and/or low TIMP-2 expression did not consistently correspond to a poor clinical situation, while high MMP-2/TIMP-2 ratios were also found in subjects whose clinical status was relatively favorable. Statistical analysis did not show any significant association between MMP-2/TIMP-2 and the tumor markers examined. Regarding lung carcinomas, we did not find a correlation between the ratio and poor prognosis, whereas in lung carcinoma cells in vitro we found an enhancement in MMP-2 production. A possible explanation for these results is that in vivo, as opposed to in vitro, it appears that the stromal cells of the tumor and not the tumor cell itself, produce MMP-2.
Preservation of Proton Polarization by a Partial Siberian Snake

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A 9\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} solenoidal spin rotator or 5% partial Siberian Snake was used to successfully accelerate polarized protons for the first time to 10.8 GeV kinetic energy in the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron with partial depolarization due to the intrinsic resonance crossing. It was found that a 5% partial snake can effectively overcome 18 imperfection resonances in this energy range. We also observed an interference between the spin flip induced by an intrinsic resonance and linear coupling due to the solenoid field of the partial snake.
“After All of it, She is Here”: Gender, Identity, and Empowerment in Women’s Ravensbrück Memoirs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper examines how gender and identity function in the personal memoirs of female Holocaust survivors. The memoirs of Nanda Herbermann and Sara Tuvel Bernstein, two survivors of Ravensbrück, the Nazis' concentration camp for women, are explored as case studies of how feminine gender identity influenced female inmates' experiences and recollections of life in Nazi concentration camps. The different backgrounds of these women, as a German Catholic and a Jew, respectively, also affected their lives as inmates, and influenced how they constructed their personal narratives and identities through memoirs. Thus, gender and other aspects of personal identity intertwined both during their time in Ravensbrück and in their writings of their experiences. Their memoirs, moreover, serve as means of personal empowerment as they rewrote themselves into history on their own terms. These memoirs, therefore, enhance our understanding of the gendered and the personal dimensions of the Nazi concentration camp systems and the Holocaust.
Toward a Typology of European Labor Migration*

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT Labor migration from the Mediterranean region to industrial areas of the Northwest has been significant in rearranging the population of Europe over the past twenty years. Although movement between various combinations of emigrant and immigrant countries has differed widely in time and circumstances, an overall consistency of influences and patterns becomes evident upon analysis of the migratory flows. In the country of immigration, the interplay of employment possibilities and available workers produces a labor requirement which the government evaluates in light of its long‐range objectives, its alternative courses of policy, and the pressures to which it is subjected. In the country of emigration, economic and perceptive factors play a major role in creating a group of potential migrants, which the government considers in terms of resource evaluation and the demands of internal development. The net labor demand and net emigrant supply filtered through by the respective governments are co‐ordinated through an organizational framework, although clandestine migration is increasingly circumventing established procedures. Demographic consequences of the resultant net labor migration are subsequently influenced by the addition of family members or the return of workers to their country of origin.
Young children's post tantrum affiliation with their parents

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In our database of 331 parental narratives of tantrums had by children 18–60 months old, 29% of the tantrums were followed by child-initiated affiliation with parents. Four variables increased the probability of children's post tantrum affiliation (PTA): age, prolonged screaming, physiological stress, and parent-initiated separation from the child during the tantrum. The age effect may be due to increasing post tantrum persistence of negative affect, to the emergence of shame, guilt, and embarrassment over this developmental period, and/or to increasing cognitive ability, empathic capacity, or socialization. Screaming, which may be analogous to the defensive vocalizations of nonhuman primates, increases PTA when prolonged for 6 min or more. Physiological stress (indicated by autonomic activation or respiratory distress) appears linked to prolonged screaming and may mediate its effects by increasing the child's dysphoria and need for consolation. Separation (parents' departure from the scene of the tantrum or their imposition of a time out) also appears linked to prolonged screaming and may reflect parents' response to an aversive auditory stimulus. There was no evidence that PTA was associated with the presence or degree of physically expressed anger in the tantrum. PTA may be associated with distress during the tantrum. The post conflict reconciliation which occurs in several domains of human social life may be first experienced by children in the aftermath of their tantrums. Aggr. Behav. 23:329–341, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Are Occupational Therapists Marketing their Services Effectively to the Fundholding General Practitioner?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Given the 1990 General Practitioner (GP) Contract and the 1992 Health of the Nation white paper, the hypothesis was put forward that, by utilising the services of occupational therapists, fundholding GPs would prevent standards falling as their workload increased, thereby enabling them to utilise their time more effectively. A questionnaire was designed to test this hypothesis. Results showed that, although the majority of GPs were interested in using most of the services offered, they were unaware of the varying roles of the occupational therapist and were, as a result, unable to recognise the benefits of such services to themselves. Results also showed the need for more effective marketing strategies to be implemented in order that fundholding GPs are made aware of the occupational therapist's changing role in community care.
IMPACT OF THE “BONUSES FOR YOUNG FARMERS” MEASURE UNDER RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 2014-2020 ON THE EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF FARMS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The aim of the article is to assess the effects of the implementation of the submeasure “Support for young farmers to start their business”, type of measure “Bonuses for Young Farmers” under the Rural Development Program 2014-2020 on the results of farms and their competitiveness. In 2017, the group of farms that joined the implementation of the “Bonuses for Young Farmers” measure included 84 farms. It was a research sample and a panel at the same time. The control group consisted of farms of young farmers who did not benefit from sup-port under the Rural Development Program 2014-2020 in the research years, i.e. in 2017 and 2021 (latest FADN results). The research of this collective of farms was made on the basis of FADN data in 2017 and 2021. The subject of the farm panel research was: production potential, production organization, production and economic results, efficiency of use of production factors. During the analysis, it was found that the production potential of young farmers’ farms in both samples in 2017 was similar. The effect of the support was to increase the production potential in 2021 in the research sample by an average of 35%. Farm income in 2017 was similar in both farm samples. In 2021, differences in farm income levels were even greater. Income in the research sample increased by 211% and was by 149 percentage points higher than in the control sample. Land productivity in the research sample increased by 75.5% and labor productivity by 102.7% and was higher than in the control group by 44.6 and 53.4 percentage points, respectively. Labor profitability in the analyzed years increased in the research group by 220%, and in the control group by 71.7%. Evaluation of the support for young farmers’ farms in the “Bonuses for Young Farmers” measure indicated that thanks to the support, their production potential increased and their production and economic results improved and, as a result, their competitiveness increased.
Paramagnetic ion effects on the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of transfer ribonucleic acid: assignment of the 15-48 tertiary resonance

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We have studied the effects of Co2+ and Mn2+ ions on the low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of pure class 1 transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) species. With 1.2 mM tRNA in the presence of 15 mM MgCl2 discrete paramagnetic effects were observed for Co2+ at concentrations in the range 0.02--0.1 mM and for Mn2+ in the range 0.002--0.01 mM, indicating fast exchange of these cations with tRNA. Both of these cations paramagnetically relax the s4U8--A14 resonance as well as other resonances from proximal base pairs. The Co2+ site appears to be the same site on G15 which was observed crystallographically [Jack, A., Ladner, J. E., Rhodes, D., Brown, R. S., & Klug, A. (1977) J. Mol. Biol. 111, 315-328]; the initially occupied tight Mn2+ site is the cation site involving the phosphate of U8. There are three base pairs within 10 A of both sites, namely, G15--C48, A14--s4U8, and C13--G22; this has led to the assignment of the G15--C48 and C13--G22 resonances in the NMR spectrum [Jack, A., Ladner, J. E., Rhodes, D., Brown, R. S., & Klug, A. (1977) J. Mol. Biol. 111, 315--328; Holbrook, S. R., Sussman, J. L., Warrant, R. W., Church, G. M., & Kim, Sung-Hou (1977) Nucleic Acids Res. 4, 2811--2820; Quigley, G. J., Teeter, M. M., & Rich, A. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 64--68].
Selective photothermolysis with a novel 1726 nm laser beam: A safe and effective solution for acne vulgaris

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Selective photothermolysis on sebaceous glands is an effective method for treating acne vulgaris (AV); however, safety, efficacy, and discomfort hinder its utilization in clinical settings. Aims The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel 1726 nm laser with contact cooling to treat AV. Methods Seventeen patients aged 18 to 36 were enrolled and treated in this IRB‐approved, single‐center, open‐label study. Patients received up to three facial laser sessions up to seven weeks apart. Follow‐up visits happened ten days post‐session and at the 4 and 12 weeks following the final session. The investigator assessed the severity of device‐related adverse events (AEs). Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) and inflammatory lesion counts (ILC) were used as metrics to evaluate acne resolution and skin condition enhancement. Patients' perspectives on satisfaction and comfort using this technology were assessed using Subject Experience Questionnaires (SEQ). Results Safety assessment showed mild and transient AEs. All subjects tolerated anesthetics‐free treatments well, with a mean treatment discomfort score of 4.9 ± 1.5. Compared to baseline, a statistically significant reduction in ILC ( p = 0.003 ) of 52% to 56% is achieved four to twelve weeks following treatment. Long‐term follow‐ups showed progressive improvement 24 months post‐treatment with a 97% reduction in ILC. SEQs revealed high subject satisfaction (71%) with psychosocial improvement three months post‐treatment. Conclusion The novel 1726 nm laser appears safe and effective for treating mild‐to‐severe acne. Acne resolution is apparent within the first month and progresses beyond the study duration.