jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The 'Grande Coupure' in the Hampshire Basin, UK: taxonomy and stratigraphy of the mammals on either side of this major Palaeogene faunal turnover

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Dennis Curry was a remarkable polymath and philanthropist, leading a double-life as one of the UK's most gifted amateur geologists, whilst at the same time being an extremely successful businessman (as Managing Director of Currys Ltd). This Festschrift, authored by friends and specialists from Britain and France, pays tribute to his often seminal research as well as exhibiting the wide range of his geological interest. It contains 12 chapters and covers several differing aspects of micropalaeontology (pteropods, diatoms and especially foraminifera), Strontium Isotope Stratigraphy, Hampshire Basin stratigraphy and palaeogeography, as well as major contributions on English Channel sedimentology and the great faunal turnover affecting mammals at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. A scientific appreciation of Dennis Curry, 'the professional amateur', with recollections of former colleagues at University College, London (where he was Visiting Professor), together with an assessment of the valuable collections he established and donated to The Natural History Museum, are also included. Copiously illustrated, this book is a must for all geologists.
The in Vitro and in Vivo Effect of a New Non‐Halogenated Corticosteroid ‐ Budesonide ‐ Aerosol on Human Ciliary Epithelial Function

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The in vitro and in vivo effect on the ciliary epithelial function of a new corticosteroid (budesonide), with a high topical and negligible systemic activity, was investigated. Ciliary function is an important factor in the nasal clearance mechanism. It must not be hampered by drugs or additives. Ciliary beat frequency (CBF) was measured in vitro with a photo‐electric method. CBF appeared to be only slightly decreased by the budesonide and placebo aerosols. As there is no significant difference in ciliotoxicity between the aerosols, the small decrease may be caused by the solubilizing excipient. The influence of the aerosols in vivo was measured in human volunteers as changes in mucus transport time (MTT) with the indigocarmine/saccharine sodium method. Ciliotoxicity in vivo could not be found.
Sentence Processing in Aphasia: Dual-Task and Sentence Type Effects

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Adults with aphasia or no brain damage completed a grammaticality judgment task alone and in competition with a tone discrimination task to determine whether (a) cognitive factors interact with stimulus parameters (i.e., syntactic complexity, number of propositions) known to influence sentence processing, and (b) material-specific limitations (grammaticality judgment in isolation), general cognitive abilities (cognitive test scores), or both are important predictors of dual-task outcomes. Accuracy, grammatical sensitivity, and reaction time findings were consistent with resource models of aphasia and underscore the theoretical and clinical importance of acknowledging and specifying interactions between language and cognition in normal and patient populations.
International Trade, Transparency, and Gender Equality

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This report examines the potential implications of the transparency provisions in the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) Plus for gender outcomes in the region of nine Pacific island countries (9PICs) –Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, the Cook Islands and Niue – that signed the PACER Plus agreement with Australia and New Zealand in 2017. It also examines the socioeconomic, gender, and trade profiles of the 9PICs and discusses the gender implications of trade. The 9PICs share the economic features, challenges, and opportunities of small island developing states. The main challenge is their "smallness" with respect to area, population, and economies, which is a key driver of their economic vulnerability because it implies small domestic economies and a narrow resource base, resulting in limited production, export, and employment opportunities. Given these challenges, the PACER Plus agreement has taken into account the different levels of development through progressive dismantling of tariffs and other trade restrictions that differ across the 9PICs, as well as through financial and technical support to be provided by Australia and New Zealand to the 9PICs in the implementation stage.
Seasonal variability of the aerosol absorption and scattering properties

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

An array of atmospheric aerosol optical characteristics is obtained from synchronous measurements on a long nearground path and in a local volume of air. The algorithm of statistical comparison of the data obtained is modernized. The spectral dependence of the single scattering albedo in the wavelength range 0.45 to 3.9 μm is calculated. Non-monotonic increase of albedo with wavelength is observed. Seasonal variations of albedo are estimated. Minimum values of albedo are observed in April and October, and maximum values are in July.
PELATIHAN MUHADHARAH BAGI REMAJA MASJID DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERDAKWAH

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As a teenager of mosque should have the ability to preach or at least have the courage to speak in public. However, the fact is that mosque youth, especially in the Kaliabang Tengah RW 013 sub-district, still do not have more confidence to speak in public. Thus, with such problems it is necessary to have activities aimed at developing skills, especially in terms of giving speeches and also preaching. So the right method to deal with these problems is to use the da'wah training method. The implementation is by implementing the muhadharah strategy. Through this muhadharah, mosque youth will be trained to speak like a preacher who is preaching. Muhadharah activities are equipped with da'wah techniques and convey propaganda messages with the intention that they have the courage to speak in public. This training activity will be carried out by providing material, training for each individual and then there will be an evaluation at the end of the activity. This research was carried out using training which in the process would involve youth mosques in the Kaliabang Tengah village, especially in the RW 013 environment.
Association of vitamin E on the risk of ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Many researches were conducted to assess the association of vitamin E intake on the risk of ovarian cancer, with conflict results. The current meta-analysis of published observational studies aimed to investigate the effect of vitamin E intake on ovarian cancer risk. The summary relative risks (RRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to measure the effectiveness of vitamin E intake on ovarian cancer risk using a random-effects model. As a result, 14 studies including 4597 patients were identified. Eleven studies reported about total vitamin E intake, eight studies about vitamin E intake from food only and five studies about vitamin E intake from supplement only on the risk of ovarian cancer. Overall, the summary RRs on ovarian cancer risk was 0.95 (95%CIs = 0.78–1.16) in total vitamin E intake, 0.99 (95%CIs = 0.77–1.27) in vitamin E intake from food only and 0.82 (95%CIs = 0.54–1.25) in vitamin E intake from supplement only. Results in subgroup analyses by study design and geographic location were consistent with overall result. In conclusions, the findings of this meta-analysis suggested that high intake of vitamin E from food or vitamin E supplement had no significant effect on the risk of ovarian cancer.
Longitudinal Transition of Symptom Cluster Profiles Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Heart Failure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Older adults with heart failure experience clustered symptoms. However, little is known about how symptom clusters transition over time. Objectives This study aimed to (a) identify the longitudinal transition of symptom cluster profiles over 8 years and (b) examine the associations between demographic and clinical factors and the transition between symptom cluster profiles over time. Methods We conducted a longitudinal secondary analysis of data from the Health and Retirement Study’s 2008, 2012, and 2016 surveys. We included participants with heart failure in the core data sets and their proxy respondents in the exit data sets. We included demographic and clinical variables as well as six symptoms (fatigue, shortness of breath, pain, swelling, depressive symptoms, dizziness) through physical health interviews. We used latent transition analysis and multinominal regressions to determine longitudinal profiles and explored the association between demographic and clinical factors and membership in symptom cluster profiles. Results Among 690 participants, we found four symptom cluster profiles (high burden, low burden, distressing, and respiratory-depressive distress). Participants in the low burden at baseline had the highest probability of transitioning to the respiratory-depressive distress profile. Participants in the respiratory-depressive distress at 4 years had the highest probability of transitioning to the high burden profile. Male sex, Black/African American race, smoking, and comorbidities were associated with the increased odds of transiting from the low symptom burden to the high symptom burden profile. Discussion Symptom cluster profile memberships were stable over an 8-year period. However, symptom cluster profiles are changeable and deteriorate over time. Identifying predictive factors enables targeted interventions for those at highest risk.
Representation of Muslim Woman's Identity in "Assalamualaikum Calon Imam" Movie

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Muslim women who were initially seen as women who focused on religion, in this film showed that Muslim women are also capable of being an academic and have other activities that tend to be done by men. This study aims to determine how the identity of modern Muslim women is shown through film media. This research uses Roland Barthes semiotic analysis method. This semiotic analysis focuses on reading texts through the stages of reading denotative meanings, connotative meanings, and then connecting with myths in analyzing the signs that are shown through scenes in the film. The results of this study indicate that Muslim women played by Fisya presented that women have the freedom to choose fashion and activity. Muslim women's fashion shown through the character Fisya is adjusted through the activities she does, thus showing that Muslim women's fashion can adjust to the situation. In addition, the activity also shows that Muslim women also have the freedom to determine what they want, starting in terms of academics and hobbies.
[The fistula of the first branchial cleft A critical presentation of its pathogenesis and its clinical and surgical problems. A description of one case combined with a fistula auris congenita (author's transl)].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A case of congenital fistula of the first branchial cleft (Ohr-Hals-Fistel) is presented. Based on the previously published cases the anatomical and clinical aspects of the disease are summed up. Pathogenesis is discussed on the underlying principles of embryological basic research, centering on Hochstetter's "Entwicklungsgeschichte der Ohrmuschel und des äusseren Gehörganges des Menschen" (1948), a publication that is hardly known. Some hypotheses on the genesis of the fistula of the first branchial cleft are criticised and a new hypothesis is developed to the effect that the fistula is caused by a disturbance in the development of the external ear channel. A few critical remarks are added concerning the discussion on the genesis of fistula auris congenita.
In Silence Toward The Unknown: Principles Of Special Reconnaissance And Surveillance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Recently, the debate surrounding special operations has neglected one of its core activities, special reconnaissance and surveillance (SR). The application of advanced technology capacities has overtaken the more traditional intelligence collection. Therefore, SR may become a lost art and science, and certain principles need to be considered to support SR missions. The purpose of this thesis is to identify principles and a theory for SR missions. The thesis asserts that there is a threshold called relative certainty (sufficient actionable intelligence), where a decision maker can make an informed decision based on the intelligence presented. The chosen approach is a qualitative comparative analysis of historical SR missions, including in the South Atlantic War of 1982 and the Inchon landing of 1950. Also, this study suggests special operations forces can improve mission success with the use of the suggested principles of SR: coordination, review, cover, reporting, and exploitation. Finally, this study asserts that there is a distinction between theories that support special operations in achieving the aim and theories explaining the unique utility of special operations, that is, theories for special operations and theories of special operations. Ultimately, special operations engage a unique set of principles to accomplish successful missions.
Comparison of Translation Products in vivo and in vitro of Cowpea-Mosaic Virus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Article| October 01 1979 Comparison of Translation Products in vivo and in vitro of Cowpea-Mosaic Virus R. W. GOLDBACH R. W. GOLDBACH 1Department of Molecular Biology, Agricultural University, De Dreijen, Wageningen, The Netherlands Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1979) 7 (5): 1085. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0071085a Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation R. W. GOLDBACH; Comparison of Translation Products in vivo and in vitro of Cowpea-Mosaic Virus. Biochem Soc Trans 1 October 1979; 7 (5): 1085. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0071085a Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1979 Biochemical Society1979 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Effect of microgravity on the electromyographic activity of two upperlimb muscles during a goal-directed movement and during locomotion.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

It is well known that both neuromuscular and perceptual properties are affected during spaceflight. These modificaitons can therefore induce dramatic alterations in the mechanical basis of movements and locomotion disturbances. The main objectives of this study were: 1) to examine whether the nervous control of muscular activity in the upper limbs of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) was modified in a microgravity environment; and 2) to quantify the electromyographic (EMG) pattern of biceps (BI) and triceps (TRI) muscles pre-, in-, and postflight during performance of goal-directed movements and locomotion.
Relativistic effects in bound-state form factors

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The formalism for bound-state form factors in a three-dimensional relativistic theory is used to expose the theoretical limitations of recent work on meson exchange currents. The pair excitation and recoil emission currents used in phenomenological calculations are found to have little theoretical support. The constraints imposed by the Ward identity are examined and the singularity structure of the form factor in relativistic and nonrelativistic theories is compared.NUCLEAR REACTIONS Electromagnetic form factors, relativistic effects.
Nonlinear spin current of photoexcited magnons in collinear antiferromagnets

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the nonlinear magnon spin current induced by an ac electric field under light irradiation in collinear antiferromagnets with broken inversion symmetry. For linearly polarized light, we find that a dc spin current appears through ``the magnon spin shift current" mechanism, which is driven by a spin polarization generation in the two magnon creation process and has a close relationship to the geometry of magnon bands through Berry connection. For circularly polarized light, a dc spin current appears through ``the spin injection current" mechanism, which is proportional to the relaxation time of magnons and can be large when the magnon lifetime is long. We demonstrate generation of the magnon spin shift and injection currents, based on a few toy models and a realistic model for a multiferroic material M$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$.
EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CURCUMIN VERSUS METFORMIN IN EXPERIMENTALLY-INDUCED METABOLIC SYNDROME IN RATS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) is the clustering of various interrelated risk factors of metabolic origin that increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.In this study the effectiveness of curcumin was evaluated in comparison with metformin in fructose-induced MetSyn disease in rats.Fructose was fed (10% solution in drinking water) for 8 weeks during which groups of rats were administered once daily vehicle (2% carboxy methyl cellulose), curcumin (40 and 80 mg/kg), metformin (100 and 200 mg/kg), their combinations and compared with group received tap water instead of fructose.The results revealed that induction of MetSyn was associated with glucose intolerance, insulin resistance alongside with increased weights of body and visceral fats.This was accompanied with an elevation of arterial blood pressure.Meanwhile, it caused disturbances in lipid profile (triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL-C and LDL-C) and both oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, 8-iso-PGF 2α and superoxide dismutase) and inflammatory status (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, Creactive protein and adiponectin) parameters.Each of curcumin and metformin significantly prevents, to variable extents, the progression of most of these signs of MetSyn.Furthermore, the efficacy of each of the two drugs in question was significantly augmented upon their concurrent administration.These protective effects of the two drugs under investigation presumably may be relevant to their ability to reduce the oxidative stress and to ameliorate the inflammatory processes.
Origins of the sweetness derived from the aging of dry wines: the role of oak triterpenoids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Aging in barrel affects the sensory characteristics of wines and modifies the sweet taste in particular. Using an inductive approach, several sweet triterpenes, QTTs, have been identified in oak. Quantitative analysis has shown a significant species effect: sessile oak releases more sweet triterpenes while pedunculate oak is richer in bitter triterpenes. It is now possible to differentiate the two species on the basis of their triterpene composition.
Modes of ‟short-story-studies”: the individual community of the historical and literary narrative of Prince Mirsky and Vladimir Nabokov

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article discusses some aesthetic conclusions and methods of historical and literary generalisations in combination with Dmitry Svyatopolk-Mirsky (hereinafter Prince Mirsky) and Vladimir Nabokov. The topic is contained in a professional methodological study of criticism of the Russian diaspora, in the aspect of their traditions and innovations. In order to clarify the most reliable and textually confirmed arguments, the following research methods are used: comparative-historical, conceptual, structural-semiotic and stylistic. The scientific novelty of the observations is due to the comparison of the scientific mythology of Prince Mirsky and Vadimir Nabokov (as literary personalities) and their categorical apparatus, in particular the parallels drawn in terms of the principles of critical analysis, the problems of speech worldview and the metaphorical style of their scientific thinking, both topical and insufficiently studied aspects of the creative heritage. The reader’s perception and personal assessment underlie their aesthetic verdicts, with methodological principle bringing together the positions of Prince Mirsky and Vladimir Nabokov, who analyse the evolution of aesthetic vision as a way of depicting life forms and reflecting our ideas about it in them. Prince Mirsky, just as well as later Vladimir Nabokov, assert an aesthetic approach, refusing to perceive literature as a sermon or a “photograph of contemporaneity, both appreciate the ontological meaning and ‟individual genius” in literature. As a result, a conclusion is made about the unique individual authors’ vision of the historical topology and conceptology of Russian literature as a semiotic category, the identification of its cultural codes, ‟landmarks”, ‟strokes”, ‟masterpieces”, which form the ‟cultural synthesis” of this unique phenomenon in the reader’s perception, expressed in a unique way, in other words, about the creation of the vice versa history of Russian literature (its modus vivendi).
An Overview of Waja-ur-Rukbah (Knee Osteoarthritis) with Reference to Waja-ul-Mafasil and its Regimenal Management (Ilaj bit tadbeer) in Unani System of Medicine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pain in joints is a major clinical problem since ancient times. Inflammatory or non-inflammatory joint disorders have been described elaborately by eminent Unani physicians under one caption of Waja-ul-Mafasil, which stands for pain in joints. On the basis of clinical presentation, osteoarthritis looks very similar to Waja-ul-Mafasil Balghami. One of the most common forms of osteoarthritis is Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), which can be translated as Waja-ur-Rukbah. Osteoarthritis, a chronic painful disorder, is primarily treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that have a large number of adverse effects, while its management has multidirectional approach in Unani system of medicine. Waja-ur-Rukbah is managed with Istefragh (evacuation) followed by Tadeel (rejuvenation), Taqwiyat (strengthening) of the joint and joint structures and Taskeen (analgesia). Istefragh is achieved by specific poly-herbal Unani formulations i.e. Munzij-Mushil Therapy followed by normalization of temperament (Tadeel-e-Mizaj) of affected joint and adjacent structures by employing various regimenal modalities such as Hijama (cupping), Dalk (massage), Irsal-e-Alaq (leeching), Hammam (Turkish Bath), Takmeed (Fomentation), Nutul (Irrigation), Qai (Vomiting), Huqna (Enema), etc. Taskeen and Taqwiyat are achieved by employing either drugs or regimenal modalities. This overview will address Waja-ur-Rukbah and its regimenal management.