jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Successful Treatment of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome by Percutaneous Embolisation of Left Ovarian Vein

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is a frequently undiagnosed pathology, affecting mainly young women. According to literature, about one third of all women have this condition. The main symptoms include chronic pelvic pain, varicose pelvic veins, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia. The etiology of PCS is associated with valvular insufficiency in ovarian and pelvic veins. There are four main diagnostic methods: duplex ultrasound evaluation, computed tomography, magnetic resonance angiography including venous phase investigation and digital subtraction angiography. Nowadays percutaneous transcatheter embolization is an effective and safe treatment for ovarian vein reflux and thus PCS. In order to emphasize the need and possibilities to diagnose and treat PCS appropriately, here we present a well-documented case of PCS that was successfully cured by percutaneous transcatheter embolization.
Effects of Water Stress on Biomass and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tetraploid Black Locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.) Clones

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Differences in drought tolerance were studied among three strains of black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.) clones(one-year-old micropropagated K2,K3 clones and a common diploid clone CK) under simulated natural drought conditions.The experiment was carried out as a randomized complete blocks design.The following physiological variables were examined,biomass and allocation,photosynthetic characteristics,i.e.net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(E),stomatal conductance(Gs),intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),instantaneous water use efficiency(WUEI),and long-term water use efficiency(WUEL).Results showed that the K2 and K3 had greater biomass,with the K3 displaying favorable ratio of root biomass to shoot and leaf biomass.Net photosynthetic rate(Pn) declined along with Gs,Ci and the ratio intercellular/ambient(Ci/Ca),under increasing drought stress.The decline in photosynthesis was mainly due to stomatal limitation.The K2 and K3 showed higher WUE and Pn than the CK.There were significant differences of drought level on WUEL,and the WUEL of K2 and K3 was greater than that of CK.Evaluation based overall physiological characteristics indicates the K2 and K3 are more drought tolerant,which are well adapted to the drought-stricken area of Northwest China.
Disparities in access to specialty care and emergency department use after hospital discharge to a skilled nursing facility

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Patterns in access to specialists among patients in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) have not been previously described. Objective To measure access to outpatient specialty follow‐up and subsequent emergency department (ED) visits by patient characteristics, including race/ethnicity and those who received specialty care during the hospitalization that preceded the SNF stay. Design, Settings, and Participants This retrospective cohort study used the minimum data set and 100% Medicare fee‐for‐service claims for beneficiaries admitted to an SNF between 2012 and 2014. Hospital stays for surgical procedures were excluded. Main Outcome and Measures : The associations between ED visits, follow‐up, and race/ethnicity were measured using logistic and linear regression, adjusting for patient demographic and clinical characteristics. Results The sample included 1,117,632 hospitalizations by Medicare beneficiaries ≥65 with a consult by a medical subspecialist followed by discharge to SNF. Of the sample, 85.4% were non‐Hispanic White (NHW) and 14.6% were Black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC), according to Medicare beneficiary records. During the SNF stay, BIPOC patients had lower odds of specialty follow‐up compared to NHW patients (odds ratio [OR]: 0.96, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.94–0.99, p = .004). BIPOC patients had higher rates of ED visits compared to NHW patients (with follow‐up: 24.1% vs. 23.4%, and without follow‐up: 27.4% vs. 25.9%, p < .001). Lack of follow‐up was associated with a 0.8 percentage point difference in ED visits between BIPOC and NHW patients (95% CI: 0.3–1.3, p = .003). Conclusions There is a racial/ethnic disparity in subspecialty follow‐up after hospital discharge to SNF that is associated with a higher rate of subsequent ED visits by BIPOC patients.
Dietary intake of carbohydrates in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes—A narrative review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract In pregnant women with type 1 diabetes, a low but sufficient, intake of carbohydrates is important to aim for near normal glycemic control. However, knowledge about the carbohydrate intake in this group is limited. To assess the average quantity and quality of carbohydrate intake in pregnant women with type 1diabetes compared to healthy pregnant women and current dietary reference intakes. A narrative literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library and by using a snow‐ball search technique to identify papers published on studies conducted in industrialized countries within the last 20 years. Intakes of carbohydrate were assessed qualitatively in relation to the Dietary Reference Intakes recommended by the American Diabetes Association and quantitatively as mean intake of dietary fiber. Five observational studies including 810 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes and 15 observational studies with a total of 118,246 healthy pregnant women were identified. The mean total carbohydrate intake was within the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (45%–64% of energy intake) in both groups. In pregnant women with type 1 diabetes, the average total intake was 218 ± 19 g/day, which was 20% (53 g/day) lower than in healthy pregnant women. Mean intake of dietary fiber in women with diabetes was lower than the recommended adequate intake for healthy women. With the limitations of pronounced heterogeneity across the included studies, pregnant women with type 1 diabetes reported a mean total carbohydrate intake, which was lower than in healthy pregnant women but still within the recommended range.
Adopting 5G-Enabled E-Healthcare for Collaborative Pandemic Management

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic had a huge impact on personal lives, society, and economies all over the world. Many countries are still struggling with the rising and falling numbers of COVID-19 cases. The drastic effects of the pandemic have brought sharp focus on healthcare and the need for rapid technology adoption and strong collaborative digital healthcare solutions for dealing with the health crisis. 5G networks can play a vital role in transforming the critical components of healthcare ecosystem by providing cost effective, high connectivity to the patients and healthcare workers. This research article investigates and highlights the technical aspects 5G technology, its effective utilization for collaborative e-health services, and the 5G-based solutions. It also presents a detailed discussion on challenges of 5G implementation and possible solutions. In the end, it discusses the future research directions for 5G-enabled e-collaboration in decreasing the health-based challenges and issues in future pandemic outbreaks.
The AIDS Consumer Movement and the FDA: A Potential Paradigm Shift in Health Care Policy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

AIDS is having a dramatic effect on our society. As a result, a consumer movement has been formed which is seeking to change the way drugs are tested and used. In response, the FDA has slowly begun to make some changes in its drug policies. This paper documents the policy battle that is underway and suggests that it may lead to a shift in health care policy extending beyond AIDS to all diseases. Implications and recommendations are also considered.
Conflict Resolution to Project Performance

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Conflict resolution is a key issue to manage when dealing with diverse stakeholders. By analysing in depth the most relevant and implicit aspects of the construct "conflict", this study focuses on examining how the five main strategies in solving common disagreements are adopted by considering different conflict sources. Hypotheses are tested using data collected from both the academic and business world. Perceptions of project managers and team members allows the authors not only to find significant differences by role played or type of organization, but to narrow the design of future approaches to investigate the relation between conflict and project performance. More specifically, the research indicates that project managers adopt confronting and compromising styles in most cases as first options, highlighting the influence of responsibility degree factor in how issues are undertaken within a project team.
Novel Defense Mechanisms in the Armor of the Scales of the “Living Fossil” Coelacanth Fish

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Here, experiments and analysis revealing the unique defense mechanisms of the coelacanth, a lobe‐finned fish termed a “living fossil”, are reported, as it was considered to be extinct until 1938, but extant for 400 million years. This defense is provided by primitive elasmoid scales having a rare double‐twisted Bouligand structure of lamellae which provides extraordinary resistance to deformation without failure. Distinct from other elasmoid scales, the collagen fibrils in the coelacanth fish scales form bundles which are embedded in a matrix comprising fibers arranged perpendicular to the layered (double‐twisted Bouligand) structure that provide added rigidity and resistance to deformation. Using in situ synchrotron small‐angle X‐ray scattering during uniaxial tensile testing, the deformation mechanisms of the collagen are identified in terms of fibril stretching, reorientation, sliding, bending, and delamination. The unique structure of the coelacanth scales, distinct from modern elasmoid scales such as the carp, provides a variety of mechanisms to arrest cracking, making it an outstanding damage‐tolerant material to resist predator attacks.
Energy expenditure during carbohydrate overfeeding in obese and nonobese adolescents

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Basal metabolic rate (BMR), thermic effect of food (TEF), and total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) were measured in six nonobese and seven obese adolescents during periods of weight maintenance and 2 wk of carbohydrate overfeeding. BMR and TEF were measured by indirect calorimetry and TDEE by the doubly labeled water method. Fasting blood levels of insulin, thyroid, and norepinephrine (NE) and urinary excretion of NE and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid (VMA) were measured before and after overfeeding. Energy intake was 1.61 X BMR during maintenance and 2.45 X BMR during overfeeding. BMR increased comparably in both groups during overfeeding (obese, 7.9 +/- 1.2%, nonobese, 8.6 +/- 1.9%). TEF was similar and did not change significantly during overfeeding (maintenance: obese, 9.4 +/- 0.6%; nonobese, 9.8 +/- 0.4% vs. overfeeding: obese, 8.6 +/- 0.3%; nonobese, 9.2 +/- 0.7%). TDEE did not differ significantly between obese and nonobese. Increases in insulin and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine levels were significant but did not differ between the two groups. Plasma NE and urinary excretion of VMA and NE did not increase during overfeeding. The thermogenic response to food or to overfeeding does not appear reduced in obese adolescents, nor does facultative thermogenesis appear to be a significant factor in weight maintenance in adolescents.
A Civilianised Summary Power to Exclude: Perceptual Deterrence, Compliance and Legitimacy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

As a response to alcohol-related disorderly behaviours, the use of exclusion has expanded steadily across Australian jurisdictions but with minimal analysis of its effects. Bans, from public or private locations, are typically imposed summarily and presumed to be a meaningful deterrent to future problematic behaviours. The formalisation of licensee banning powers has created a civilianised police-enforceable power to punish by exclusion. In Victoria, the legislative framing of licensee barring order provisions precludes formal monitoring of their use. This article reports findings from interviews conducted with recipients. The conceptual and situational value of barring orders are acknowledged, but their capacity to act as a tangible deterrent or effective agent for behaviour change is far from conclusive. Barring orders constitute a civilianised summary power, which currently operates without scrutiny or accountability. Implications for the operational legitimacy of barring powers emerge from this study, in addition to broader considerations with respect to compliance, enforcement, oversight, and the importance of developing and examining alcohol policies through a gendered lens.
HR managers as ethics agents of the state

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract Corporate governance and ethics are hot topics in both the popular press and in the academic management literature. Codes of conduct are burgeoning yet we still hear about amazing corporate collapses in which senior management not only failed to comply with various laws but has even failed to comply with, or enforce, its own code of conduct (Meisinger 2002). These codes are often developed and maintained in HR departments, and HR practitioners are often responsible for management-level ethics awareness programmes (Wiley 2000). In general, though, HRM is rarely mentioned in any of the reports on ethical failures.
Granitic mush compaction by impingement of a large felsic enclave: Evidence from the Aztec Wash pluton (Nevada, USA)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Compaction and melt extraction are key processes in the generation of melt-dominated magma bodies. We analyze magmatic fabrics in the Aztec Wash pluton (15.7 Ma; Nevada, USA) to understand magma dynamics during emplacement of a large (2 m diameter) felsic enclave (LFE) in a silicic magma body. We hypothesize that the LFE moved through crystal-poor magma, settling into crystal-rich magma. We analyze four granite samples collected near the enclave: two 0.25 m below the enclave (E-5 and E-2); one 0.5 m below (E-6); and one 2.5 m to the side (E-3, far field). We use the scanning electron microscope (SEM) to gather data using backscattered electron (BSE) microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) imaging. BSE maps show large (up to 10 mm) euhedral alkali feldspar grains in E-5 and E-2, while E-6 and E-3 have large (up to 6 mm) alkali feldspar with distinct irregular and wavy rims. Dark BSE alkali feldspar rims correlate with Ba depletion in EDS maps. Broken feldspars in E-5 and E-2 have mismatched zones in BSE and orientation differences in EBSD. Grain orientation spread (GOS) maps show that alkali feldspar has the highest degree of intragrain deformation, followed by plagioclase, then quartz. Histograms of the angle between the vertical plane and the pole to the (010) plane demonstrate clustering in E-5, suggesting an enhanced fabric. Differences in rim texture suggest melt extraction beneath the enclave and melt retained in the far field. EBSD data reveal an enhanced foliation beneath the LFE. We conclude that mush under the LFE was deformed during emplacement of the LFE, expelling melt and reorienting grains.
Prediction of transition due to isolated roughness

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A combination of an interactive boundary-layer procedure and ^-method has been used to determine the locations of the onset of transition for flows over a flat plate with bumps or hollows. The details of the procedure are examined and the need for fine-grid calculations in regions of strong adverse pressure gradients emphasized. The location of initial disturbance is shown to be unimportant, provided it does not occur in the region where the critical Reynolds number is higher than the flow Reynolds number. The procedure allows good results for flows with and without separation. Possible means of improvement of the method are discussed.
A kinetic study of the electron-transfer-initiated carbon-silicon bond cleavage reactions of benzyltrialkylsilanes promoted by dodecatungstocobalt(III)ate ion

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA kinetic study of the electron-transfer-initiated carbon-silicon bond cleavage reactions of benzyltrialkylsilanes promoted by dodecatungstocobalt(III)ate ionEnrico Baciocchi, Manuela Crescenzi, Elisabetta Fasella, and Mario MattioliCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 17, 4684–4689Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00043a028https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00043a028research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views177Altmetric-Citations36LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Kelvin wave time scale propagation features of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) as measured by the Chen-MJO index

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

[1] Kelvin wave time scale propagation features in an indexed measure of the strength of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) are investigated. Examination of reanalysis data and Chen-MJO index data for three 14 May to 21 September periods shows that recurring events near Sumatra frequently associated with convectively coupled (CC) Kelvin waves tend to correspond in a time-lagged manner with increases in indexed MJO strength at various longitudes. The events, characterized by low-level divergence within a cyclonic circulation off the west coast of Sumatra, combined with northward advances in the dynamic equator, tend to lag increases in indexed MJO strength by several days in the Indian Ocean and Maritime Continent and to lead such increases farther to the east. Maximum time-lagged correlation coefficients between increases in indexed MJO strength and a measure of the strength of the divergence events near Sumatra are consistent with a disturbance propagating eastward at Kelvin wave phase speeds. A similar signal is demonstrated in a 32 year data set of the Chen-MJO index by examining time-lagged correlations between increases in indexed MJO strength at various longitudes and corresponding increases for selected events at 80°E and 160°E. The results suggest an enhanced rate of increase in MJO strength as the apparent Kelvin wave signal passes, roughly marking the beginning of an extended period of MJO growth. Potential limitations of the current analysis are discussed. A look at a particular MJO episode provides evidence consistent with the statistical results, while supporting a role of sequential CC Kelvin wave passages in the propagation of the MJO.
Research on the Relationship between Virtual Economy and Real Economy Development in China

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract The development scale and degree of virtual economy should be adapted to the development level of real economy, and maintaining a moderate development proportion relationship between the two is the key to promoting sound and rapid economic development. Based on the perspective of economic development and the logistic model in population ecology, this paper constructs a regional virtual economy and real economy development model on the basis of the relationship between virtual economy and real economy development, studies the equilibrium and stability of the coordinated development of the two, and empirically studies the coordinated development ratio of virtual economy and real economy in China using the relevant data of the development of virtual economy and real economy from 1996 to 2008. The coordinated development relationship between virtual economy and real economy can reflect the evolution trend of economy. The coordinated development ratio can play a certain early warning role for the excessive expansion of virtual economy, and effective monetary and fiscal policies can be formulated according to the relationship between the actual ratio and the reasonable development ratio.
THE INFLUENCE OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE USE OF INSECTICIDAL MOSQUITO NETS ON THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA BY READING POCKET BOOKS AT PUSKEMAS SENTANI

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium, which is a one-celled living creature that belongs to the group of protozoa, malaria is transmitted through the bite of a female anopheles mosquito containing plasmodium in it, plasmodium carried through mosquito bites will live and multiply in human blood cells. Pregnant women belong to the group that is prone to malaria due to the decrease in various pathological conditions in pregnant women and the fetuses they contain. The implementation of malaria control towards elimination is carried out gradually from one island or several islands until all islands are covered in order to realize a healthy living community and free from malaria transmission until 2030. The use of insecticidal mosquito nets is one of the preventive efforts towards malaria elimination. Public knowledge, especially pregnant women, about the use and benefits of insecticidal mosquito nets is an obstacle. Objective: Knowing pe. Methods : The design of this study is an experimental research with a type of quasy experiment with the approach of One Group Pre Test / Post Test Design. The population in this study was pregnant inu who visited the Sentani Health Center with sampling techniques using Non Probability Sampling selected by Perposive Sampling consisting of 30 respondents. The variable measured in this study is the knowledge of pregnant women. This study used the Wilcoxon signed rank test (a<0.05). Result: The results showed that pregnant women's knowledge about the use of berymunu berisktiside after being carried out was higher than before. with a value of p=0.005. Thus it can be concluded that the accepted hypothesis means that there is an influence of the knowledge of pregnant women on the use of insecticidal mosquito nets. Conclusion : there is an influence of pregnant women's knowledge on the development of the use of synsecticide mosquito nets. keywords : Knowledge, Insecticidal Mosquito Nets