jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ambulation Program for Patients with Thoracic Spinal Cord Lesions

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Ambulation Program for Patients with Thoracic Spinal Cord Lesions Get access Arlee Pasley, B.S. Arlee Pasley, B.S. 1Mrs. Pasley is Staff Physical Therapist, Idaho Elks Rehabilitation Hospital, 204 Fort Place, Boise, ID 83702. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Physical Therapy, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 1974, Pages 372–375, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/54.4.372 Published: 01 April 1974
Supplementary Table 1 from Dormant Cancer Cells Contribute to Residual Disease in a Model of Reversible Pancreatic Cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>PDF file - 22K, Immunostaining of selected pancreatic cell lineage markers in ducal and poorly differentiated cancerous lesions of Pdx1-Cre/CAG-tTA/TetOMyc transgenic mice.</p>
NutCracker at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Robustly Identifying Informative\n COVID-19 Tweets using Ensembling and Adversarial Training

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We experiment with COVID-Twitter-BERT and RoBERTa models to identify\ninformative COVID-19 tweets. We further experiment with adversarial training to\nmake our models robust. The ensemble of COVID-Twitter-BERT and RoBERTa obtains\na F1-score of 0.9096 (on the positive class) on the test data of WNUT-2020 Task\n2 and ranks 1st on the leaderboard. The ensemble of the models trained using\nadversarial training also produces similar result.\n
INVESTIGATION ON SPECIES COMPOSITION, CONSUMER'S PREFERENCES AND MARKETING CHANNEL OF HILSA IN TWO COASTAL DISTRICTS OF SOUTHERN BANGLADESH

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Hilsa is recognized as the national fish species of Bangladesh which has enormous significant to the socio-economy development of ultra-poor and poor fishermen.The present study assessed the species availability, prices, marketing channel and consumer's preferences of hilsa in two coastal districts namely Bhola and Patuakhali.Pertinent data were collected from hilsa fishermen by personal interviewing with a semi-structured questionnaire, focus group discussion, and crosscheck interviews with key informants during January 2015 to December 2015.Considerable differences in price were noticed between fishermen and consumers and this was happened due to the involvement of a number of middlemen in the marketing channel of hilsa.In the study area, wholesalers make a profit in the tune of 10-12% commission whereas commission agents take 2-5% commission for sending the fish to the markets.Consumer acceptance of Tenualosa ilisha, Hilsa toli and Hilsa keele was 39.83%, 43.50%, 16.67% in Bhola and in Patuakhali it was 40.42%, 43.50%, 16.80% respectively.It was observed that consumer acceptance of T. ilisha was same in Bhola and Patuakhali district.Safety, price, freshness, size, sources and taste are the main factors behind consumers' purchasing behavior.A number of constraints such as lack of storage facilities, poor supply of ice, exploitation by middlemen, lack of money and lack of infrastructure were reported by the retailers.It is therefore necessary to establish ice factory, improvement of transport facilities, provision of GO and NGO; introduction of quality control measures of hilsa market operators for improved their marketing system.
Evaluation of Semantic Transformation in Validity Verbs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The subject this research is the semantic analysis the verbs Come, bring, bring, close, read, give, come, strike, break, pull, move, grab, chase, stay, put in the book Naftah al-Mudsour. These verbs in prophethood represent numerous implicit meanings that are characteristic technical prose (avoiding the repetition meaning and the presentation a new meaning). In this study, due to the high use these verbs in virtual meanings for the purpose co-mingling with various forms linguistic language that aim to enrich the meaning and the likeness poetry, only the implicit meanings those verbs are addressed. Because many the verbs the Book Native God, as some the terms this book, have not been used in the explicit sense; that is, the current words that have lost their original meaning, the meaning They associate themselves in linguistic form to find new meaning in the new context. In this research, which has been done through a library and descriptive-analytical method, the virtual meanings the verbs under investigation in the Prophet's son-in-law, after comparing them with the meanings in Dehkhoda's Dictionary and the Great Culture Speech and Comprehensive Culture Persian language shows how many these meanings, common to these cultures, and some these meanings, are the particular book of nobody's love . In this thesis, it can be seen that the related terms verbs in the Prophet-al-Mussudur, as well as the various constructs related to verbs in the same work, contribute to the presentation new meanings. It can be said that the author technical and artistic language serves his own purposes (poetic prose) and induces his intentions and emotions to the audience at a high level.
Research of technological and consumer characteristics of the emulsion sauces enriched with iodine

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The solution of the preventing diseases caused by the iodine deficiency is discussed in the article. Iodization of food products due to the supplements with bioorganic iodine has been chosen the main direction. A supplement on the basis of egg-white and iodine mineral compounds (iodine - proteic additive) has been developed.The developed iodine - proteic additive is a powder-like system and can be used in a wide assortment of health-improving food products, in particular, in the technologies of emulsion-type sauces.The process scheme for the manufacture of an emulsion-type sauce on the basis of iodine-proteic additive is developed. Based on the investigations it is determined that addition of the emulsion sauce of the supplement into the receipt does not influence negatively on physical, chemical, organoleptic and consumer properties of the sauce, but due to the stabilizing effect it increases stability of the emulsion in comparison with the test sample to 98…100%. Using the supplements 0,5…2,5 % by the iodine mass from 0,01% , it is possible to provide up to 50% of daily intake of a human in iodine.It is suggested to use the iodine-proteic supplement for the manufacture of emulsion-type sauces with a partial replacement of egg powder. It is caused by its popularity among the people, and a wide range of its composition variation possibilities for healthy food creation.The presented supplement was investigated several times that indicated the correspondence to norms and specifications. New regulatory documents (TS U 10.8-01566330-281:2013 “Enriched proteic-mineral supplements”, hygienic conclusion, the act of investigations, etc) are developed and raified.
ISOLATION OF NEMATODE INHIBITOR FROM HEMOLYMPH OF THE SNAIL,HELIX ASPERSA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Hemolymph plasma of the snail Helix aspersa which inhibits maturation and reproduction of its mantle cavity-inhabiting nematode, Rhabditis maupasi, was separated biochemically for the active proteinaceous component. Isolation of the active inhibitor was performed using ion-exchange chromatography in combination with subsequent gel filtration. The isolated peaks were bio-assayed in vitro on nematode larvae. The fractions harboring inhibitory protein suppressed larval growth and adult reproduction in vitro. The isolated fraction was purified by gel filtration and characterized on the basis of a single band on starch zone electrophoresis and positive reaction only with folin-phenol reagent.
SH1307217.09FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Security Problems of Communicative Strategies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The main directions of safety formation in communication strategies are connected with their adaptation to the conditions of social and psychological variability. Building up a communicative strategy is a versatile process, in which it is necessary to consider a wide spectrum of social and psychological parameters, especially topical in the modern period of social development. Forms of social interactions in schematic formats of contemporary social and economic revolution are reduced, social and functional potentials are depleted, mass society is further differentiating, the pace of historic changes is growing, all this determines the necessity to prepare changes in personality structures to the dynamics of social and fluidity.
Technology, specialization, and the allied health professions.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Medical specialization has been made possible through the evolution and dominance of the anatomic theory of disease and the growth of technology. Through the view offered by anatomy, the idea of dividing and studying portions of the body seemed natural and desirable. Through technology, diagnostic and therapeutic actions on these parts became possible. Specialization has affected all aspects of medicine, particularly the allied health professions. The narrow perspective on illness that specialization can produce in allied health professionals may be forestalled through systematic educational efforts to broaden their understanding of illness by delineating the ethical dimensions of their relationship to patients, creating a view of their place in the historical evolution of medicine, and examining how technology influences medicine and its role in shaping allied health careers.
Rank consistency of TOPSIS in mobile based recommendation system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) algorithm was chosen as an algorithm for making recommendations in many mobile recommender system application, such as in mobile-based sports venue recommendation system. In the previous work, usability testing was conducted to test the user acceptance of the application, but the reliability of TOPSIS hasn't been tested yet. The accuracy testing is very subjective for problems in terms of sports venue recommendations, therefore, this research proposed rank consistency testing to find out if there is a rank reversal (the first ranking is swapped with the latest ranking) when there is a change in the number of alternatives (alternatives in this case are the sports venues). The contribution of this research is to find out the reliability of the TOPSIS algorithm in the issue of mobile-based sports venue recommendation system. The test scenario is held by adding one alternative with the same value as one of the existing alternatives. Based on the results of tests for this case, the rank consistency result shows 100% of rank consistency and there is also no rank reversal.
Rapid Methods for the Detection and Identification of Mycobacteria

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Rapid Methods for the Detection and Identification of Mycobacteria Get access Raimundo Gonzalez Raimundo Gonzalez Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Laboratory Medicine, Volume 19, Issue 5, 1 May 1988, Pages 305–310, https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/19.5.305 Published: 01 May 1988
Decontamination of Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 from Leafy Green Vegetables Using Edible Plant Extracts

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Fresh cilantro, parsley, and spinach are products that are regularly consumed fresh, but are difficult to decontaminate, as a result, they are common vehicles of transmission of enteropathogenic bacteria. In this study, the efficacy of plant extracts as alternatives for disinfection of cilantro, parsley, and spinach that were artificially contaminated with Salmonella , Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Shigella sonnei was determined. Edible plant extracts obtained using ethanol as the extraction solvent were tested to determine the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and those that exhibited the lowest MBC were selected for further studies. Leaves of fresh greens were washed with sterile water and dried. For seeding, leaves were submerged in suspensions of 2 different concentrations of bacteria (1.5 × 10 8 and 1 × 10 5 ), dried, and then stored at 4 °C until use. To determine the effects of the extracts, inoculated leafy greens were submerged in a container and subjected to treatments with chlorine, Citrol®, or selected plant extracts. Each treatment type was stored at 4 °C for 0, 1, 5, and 7 d, and the bacterial counts were determined. From the 41 plant extracts tested, the extracts from oregano leaves and from the peel and pulp of limes were found to be as effective as chlorine or Citrol® in reducing by > 2 logs, the population of pathogenic bacteria on leafy greens and therefore, may be a natural and edible alternative to chemicals to reduce the risk of Salmonella , E. coli O157:H7 and S. sonnei contamination on leafy vegetables. Practical Application: The antimicrobial efficacy of the extracts of Mexican lime and oregano was clearly demonstrated on cilantro, parsley, and spinach. The extracts of Mexican lime and oregano provide alternatives to chlorine to significantly reduce bacterial pathogens that have been associated with outbreaks from contaminated leafy green vegetables. A simple, low cost, and labor‐saving extraction system for production of the extracts was used.
[Risk of sudden death in patients with chronic renal failure and hemodialysis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cardiovascular mortality in uremic patients treated by hemodialysis overrates ten times cardiovascular mortality in general population. Approximatively 40% of patients on iterative hemodialysis die from cardiac diseases, half of cases by sudden death. Several risk factors for sudden death are well known: QTc interval prolongation, decrease of RR interval <750 msec, decrease of heart rate variability, presence of late ventricular potentials (LVP), presence of high risk ventricular extrasystoles, decrease of ejection fraction (EF) <40 %, presence of left ventricular hypertrophy. Our study evaluated the above-mentioned risk factors for sudden death in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis. We studied 37 patients, 22 males and 15 females, with mean age of 42 years old, without diabetes, heart failure and arrhythmias, without myocardial ischemia on ECG, being on hemodialysis (HD) programme for minimum 1 year (HD parameters are: 4 h x 3/week, qB = 300 ml/min, buffer = bicarbonate, Ca dialysate = 1.75 mmol/l, K dialysate = 2.1 mmol/l, conductivity = 135 mS). The patients were evaluated by echocardiography, standard and Holter ECG. Statistics evaluation was performed in SPSS v.9.0. Program. The results proved that 80% of patients on HD have risk factors for sudden death, which are closely related with age and hyperhydration. Statistics proved that presence of high-risk arrhythmias is connected with heart rate variability and prolongation of QTc interval (favored by HD). 50% of our patients have 2 to 4 risk factors for sudden death, which increase incidence of sudden death in patients on HD.
Changes in feelings of job satisfaction among alcoholics induced by their employer to seek treatment.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Four hundred eighty-eight alcoholics who had been referred by their employers for treatment were included in the study. Data were collected on various aspects of their feelings of job satisfaction when they entered treatment and three, six and 12 months after they had completed the residential phase of treatment and had returned to work. Questions which related to satisfaction with productivity rather than to enjoyment of the work environment and of co-workers had the highest scores (indicating lowest satisfaction) at admission, and showed the greatest change over time. Improvement in job satisfaction over the follow-up year was directly related to positive change in drinking behavior.
Insulin Regulates Glucose Consumption and Lactate Production through Reactive Oxygen Species and Pyruvate Kinase M2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Although insulin is known to regulate glucose metabolism and closely associate with liver cancer, the molecular mechanisms still remain to be elucidated. In this study, we attempt to understand the mechanism of insulin in promotion of liver cancer metabolism. We found that insulin increased pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) expression through reactive oxygen species (ROS) for regulating glucose consumption and lactate production, key process of glycolysis in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and Bel7402 cells. Interestingly, insulin-induced ROS was found responsible for the suppression of miR-145 and miR-128, and forced expression of either miR-145 or miR-128 was sufficient to abolish insulin-induced PKM2 expression. Furthermore, the knockdown of PKM2 expression also inhibited cancer cell growth and insulin-induced glucose consumption and lactate production, suggesting that PKM2 is a functional downstream effecter of insulin. Taken together, this study would provide a new insight into the mechanism of insulin-induced glycolysis.
Readiness for e-health in the developing countries like Pakistan

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Modern healthcare services are expanding beyond the traditional methods of physical contact with the patients to the virtual platforms of e-Health. Both biblical and new models are now serving the societies side by side around the planet but in the developing states like Pakistan the concept of e-Health is still alien to masses. Computer-based health information systems are becoming order of the day. It is argued that having a successful e-Health is not simply a purchase of hardware and software; rather it demands social treatment by addressing all the issues of technical, organizational, human and social nature. This paper extracts and juxtaposes the determinants of user-readiness using existing research from all over the world to determine the issue in the perspectives of e-Health in Pakistan.
Consecutive Friedel–Crafts acyl rearrangements and Scholl reactions of dinaphthyl ketones

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The three dinaphthylketone constitutional isomers, 1,1′-NA 2 CO , 1,2′-NA 2 CO , and 2,2′-NA 2 CO , have been subjected to Friedel–Crafts Acylation (polyphosphoric acid (PPA), 90–300°C, 12 h) and Scholl reaction (AlCl 3 /NaCl, 120–300°C, 4 h). The resulting product mixtures are analyzed by NMR and separated by column chromatography. The starting ketones and the products have been calculated with DFT, B3LYP/6-311G**, to support analysis of the reaction mechanisms. The three dinaphthyl ketones have three, four, and three E,Z -conformations, which may potentially give ten Scholl reaction products by ortho-ortho , ortho-peri , and peri-peri couplings. In PPA, the products formed at relatively low temperatures are due to Scholl reactions of the starting ketones. At higher temperatures, naphthalene is formed and Friedel Crafts acyl rearrangements (FCAcRs) 1,1′-NA 2 CO → 1,2′-NA 2 CO → 2,2′-NA 2 CO are observed. At high temperatures, additional Scholl products show that complex multi-step reactions occur including FCAcRs in both directions and cyclic FCAcRs of Scholl products. The reactions in AlCl 3 /NaCl are highly selective, giving only the 6-ring Scholl cyclization products 13 H -dibenzo[ a,i ]fluoren-13-one and 7 H -benzo[ hi ]chrysen-7-one ( B hi CO ) and 7 H -benzo[ de ]naphthacen-7-one ( B de NCO ). Up to 240°C 1,1′-NA 2 CO forms B hi CO and up to 220°C 1,2′-NA 2 CO forms B de NCO . At higher temperatures, both polycyclic aromatic ketones are formed from each of the three dinaphthyl ketones indicating FCAcRs. The detailed analysis of the experimental data in combination with the DFT calculations shows that FCAcRs are reactions in both directions in PPA and AlCl 3 /NaCl, substantiating Gore’s 1955 proposition that the Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction of reactive aromatic hydrocarbons is a reversible process . The lower onset temperatures and selectivity of cyclization products suggest lower activation energies for Scholl reactions as compared to FCAcRs in PPA and even more pronounced in AlCl 3 /NaCl. The common network of reaction pathways underlying the reactions in both media highlights the linkage between Friedel–Crafts acyl rearrangements and Scholl reactions. Graphical Abstract
Steric Effects of HN(CH2CH2PR2)2 on the Nuclearity of Copper Hydrides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Copper hydride clusters of the type (RPNHP)nCu2nH2n (RPNHP = HN(CH2CH2PR2)2; n = 2 and 3) have been synthesized from the reaction of (RPNHP)CuBr with KOtBu under H2 or in one pot from a 1:2:2 mixture of RPNHP, CuBr, and KOtBu under H2. With medium-sized phosphorus substituents (R = iPr and Cy), the phosphine ligands stabilize both hexanuclear and tetranuclear clusters; however, the smaller clusters are kinetic products and aggregate further over time. Use of a bulkier ligand tBuPNHP leads to the formation of only a tetranuclear cluster. Crystallographic studies reveal a distorted octahedral Cu6 unit in (iPrPNHP)3Cu6H6 (2a) and (CyPNHP)3Cu6H6 (2b), while a tetrahedral Cu4 unit exists in (CyPNHP)2Cu4H4 (2b') and (tBuPNHP)2Cu4H4 (2c'), all furnished with face-capping hydrides and bridging RPNHP ligands. The aggregations are maintained in solution, although hydrides are fluxional. These copper clusters are capable of reducing aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding copper alkoxide species. Ranking their reactivity toward N-methyl-2-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde gives 2b' > 2a, 2b ≫ 2c', which correlates inversely with the order of thermal stability (against decomposition and cluster expansion).
Three Kinds of Feed Enzymes Activity of Eight Mushroom Residue

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The biological activity of xylanse, β-glucanase and phytase in mushroom residue of 8 commercial edible fungi were detected. All of the tested samples had xylanse activity and β-glucanase activity of different degree. The xylanse activity of Agaricus bisporus and Auricularia polytricha were 2.856 U·g-1 and 1.109 U·g-1, respectively. While the β-glucanase activity of Pleurotus eryngii and Auricularia polytricha were 0.389 U·g-1 and 0.351 U·g-1, respectively. Auricularia polytricha showed phytase activity at pH 2.5 and pH 5.2 with the activity of 0.139 U·g-1 and 0.222 U·g-1, respectively. The phytase activity of Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus ostreatus at pH 5.2 were 0.126 U·g-1 and 0.122 U·g-1. Other samples had no phytase activity. According to this research, mushroom residue can be used as animal feed and partially replace the feed enzymes added.