jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Łowiec, łowca, łowiectwo… w polszczyźnie dawnej i współczesnej (na materiale leksykograficznym)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article presents an attempt at determining how the Polish language was affected by hunting, which has been part of the Polish economy and culture for centuries. Linguistic material extracted from lexicographic and online sources was described and characterised for this purpose, which allowed for enriching the content related to contemporary Polish. The analysis of how the studied vocabulary is registered indicates a diversity in its functionality, while an overview of its use by the members of the hunting community proves that some of the words are being extracted from language archives and used as part of the names of huntingclubs or hunting magazines. Present among the hunting-related onyms are chrematonyms, anthroponyms and toponyms that show hunting’s historical links to people and places. Hunting-related proverbs conceptualise the diverse image of hunters; the diverse linguistic elements collected for and described in the study reflect the realities of hunting. The lexis, proverbs, place names and surnames morphologically related to hunting wild animals constitute a testament to the significant role that this area of life played and still plays in Polish culture.
Employment

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines EU law and policy in the field of employment and considers the extent to which they reflect the objectives of combating racism and promoting ethnic equality. It examines EU employment legislation, such as that on worker participation. In the policy sphere, it looks at the European Employment Strategy and the European Social Fund. It concludes that issues of racism find their way onto the agenda with more ease in new governance processes; however, their fluidity means that the issue can subsequently fall off the agenda at a later stage.
MOESM2 of Delineating significant genome-wide associations of variants with antipsychotic and antidepressant treatment response: implications for clinical pharmacogenomics

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Additional file 2: Figures S1-S10. showing the odds ratio values split in two categories (between 0-1 and between 1-60) for commonfrequency (MAF > 0.10), intermediate frequency (0.05 <= MAF <= 0.10), low frequency (0.01 <= MAF < 0.05), rare frequency (MAF < 0.01) variants as well as for variants not found in 1000Genomes Project. The PGx variants are colored based on the antipsychotic or antidepressant drug of the association.
Research in the Sociology of Work

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Citation (2010), "Research in the Sociology of Work", Sine, W.D. and David, R.J. (Ed.) Institutions and Entrepreneurship (Research in the Sociology of Work, Vol. 21), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, p. ii. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0277-2833(2010)0000021017 Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited Copyright © 2010, Emerald Group Publishing Limited Book Chapters Research in the Sociology of Work Research in the Sociology of Work Copyright page List of Contributors About the volume Editors Acknowledgments Institutions and entrepreneurship Entrepreneurs and professionals: The mediating role of institutions Categorization by association: Nuclear technology and emission-free electricity Networks as institutional support: law firm and venture capitalist relations and regional diversity in high-technology IPOs Institutional rivalry and the entrepreneurial strategy of economic development: business incubator foundings in three states The shape of things to come: Institutions, entrepreneurs, and the case of hedge funds Rhetoric that wins clients: entrepreneurial firms use of institutional logics when competing for resources Creating attention and favorability during the emergence of new industries: The case of film in America, 1894–1927 Entrepreneurship, institutional emergence, and organizational leadership: tuning in to “the next big thing” in satellite radio Why effective entrepreneurial innovations sometimes fail to diffuse: Identity-based interpretations of appropriateness in the Saint-Émilion, Languedoc, Piedmont, and Golan Heights wine regions Beam me up, Scott(ie)! institutional theorists’ struggles with the emergent nature of entrepreneurship
The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution. By Eliga H. Gould

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution. By Eliga H. Gould Get access Colin Brooks Colin Brooks University of Sussex Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume 116, Issue 467, June 2001, Pages 679–681, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/116.467.679 Published: 01 June 2001
Isolation and Characterization of Seneca Valley Virus Spread from Pig to Mink

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Seneca Valley Virus (SVV) infection has recently spread to pig farms in Canada, America, and China. Humans, mice, and houseflies have been identified as hosts and reservoirs. Although such cross-species transmission events are often limited, sustained outbreaks in a new mammalian host can occur. To determine if mink are a new mammalian host of SSV, we studied the molecular characteristics of isolated SVV genomes and analyzed challenge, pathology, and immune response data. The study was the first systemic analysis of a newly isolated strain of SVV from pigs. The strain caused an intestinal infection with associated pathologic changes in mink. SVV stimulated the production of a specific neutralizing antibody. The findings highlight the importance of identifying SVV infection in mink and the host to detect mutated SSV that could threaten livestock and pose public health and economic risks.
Isotopic probe for spectroscopic studies of heme

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) are heme containing monooxygenases with great potential in applications focused in biotechnological areas. An understanding of the precise chemical process behind this enzyme is essential in research in the areas of pharmaceuticals and biochemistry. In order to get a better understanding of P450s, it is important to provide spectroscopic characterization of the electron spin distributions within the heme macrocycle. Paramagnetic NMR has been shown to be a powerful tool for probing electronic distribution and spin-densities within the heme macrocycle. Selective incorporation of 13C may facilitate the use of 13C-NMR in the study of P450 monooxygenase. Furthermore, selective labeling with 15N or 2H at specific positions within the heme group maybe also be useful in the application of other spectroscopic techniques when applied to P450 enzymes. All of these labeling studies could be accomplished using a recombinant expression system involving a strain of E.coli which cannot produce aminolevulinic acid (ALA), a biosynthetic heme precursor. By synthesizing 2H, 13C or 15N labeled ALA, incorporation of these isotopes into the heme of dehaloperoxidase, a model heme protein, via the biosynthetic pathway of the heme cofactor maybe accomplished. A successfully method was developed to make 2H-ALA in a way that is both economical and time efficient, and the relative ability of this expression system to incorporate 2H into the heme was evaluated, relative to 13C or 15N.
The Pattern of Affective Responses to Dance-Based Group Exercise Differs According to Physical Fitness, as Measured by a Smartwatch

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The present study investigated the effect of a dance-based aerobic exercise, on the affective experiences of participants with different fitness levels. Thirty-two college students were enrolled in the same dance fitness course, tested using a physical fitness test (the National Fitness Project 100) and grouped accordingly to 15 sports majors (high-fit group) and 17 non-sports majors (low-fit group). Together, they participated in a single-session dance fitness program using 11 basic dance steps incorporated in Zumba rhythms of merengue and reggaeton for 47 min including warm-up and cool-down. Pre- and post-exercise affects were measured using the PANAS-X transmitted to each participant’s smartphone. During exercise, participants’ heart rate (HR) and their responses to the felt arousal scale (FAS) and the feeling scale (FS) by exercise section were measured using tailor-made applications on a smartwatch. Results showed that the intensity of exercise for the same exercise program was lower in the high-fit group than in the low-fit group, as evidenced by %HRmax. In addition, the pattern of affective change throughout the exercise sections was different according to the groups’ fitness levels, while the affective improvement was greater in the high-fit group. This study confirmed that physical fitness is a major variable influencing the relationship between exercise and affect.
Plummer Vinson Syndrome in a Male

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A Male patient, aged 48 years, complained of increasing dryness and soreness of the mouth and throat, with difficulty in swallowing solids, for 7 months. There was constant discomfort in the pharynx and pharyngeal dysphagia. Momentary pain occurred and a feeling of obstruction on swallowing solid foods, both localised to the lower neck. There was also complaint of recent irritation of the skin in the region of mouth and nostrils.
Understanding the time dimension in resource management

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose The paper's aim is to present a concrete approach of understanding economic time and how acceleration might be controlled based on the application of operation logics of social systems. Design/methodology/approach Following the reasoning of an indicator that reflects acceleration/deceleration in the economic system and based on the economy's operation logic, a correlation analysis has been undertaken where interest rate and inflation rate statistics from Sweden, Finland and Russia are combined with statistics of roundwood logging from the three countries. Findings Analysis shows that a confiding environment of the economic system is needed for the control measure to work. Furthermore, given that for complex systems control is limited, not only the question whether control is possible is important but also whether this possibility is probable. Practical implications Informs policy makers about the need to maintain a confiding and trustful environment for the economic system to maintain control possibilities. Originality/value The paper contributes to the research on the management of time and acceleration, the management of the economic system in general and the wider sustainable development discourse.
Dense sand weakened by continuous principal stress direction rotation

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The authors discuss the effects of cyclic loading and suggest the such effects cause some of the most pressing uncertainties in geotechnical engineering today, reflecting the general concern about the consequences of earthquakes and the safety of offshore structures. Reference is made to the problems associated with the hollow cylinder apparatus used to resolve such uncertainties, and a new apparatus which completely controls the principal stress directions applied to a uniformly stressed soil sample sheared in plane strain. This technical note reports on the use of this new apparatus, known as a directional shear cell in which drained tests were made on dry dense leighton buzzard sand with the effective stress ratio held as nearly constant as possible throughout. The apparatus is described by reference to a cross-sectional drawing of the cell, and information provided on preparation and testing. A summary of the data obtained is presented and discussed, and stress variations obtained during a test cycle illustrated and described. The authors suggest that the data from this test series are unusual in yielding a single result of great potential significance: the large reduction in strength induced in a drained dense sand by cyclic continuous rotation of the major principal stress direction. It is suggested that there is a need for independent confirmation of such a result bearing in mind that it was obtained from tests made in a new apparatus. /TRRL/
Experimental investigations on the V/STOL tunnel at NASA/Langley Research Center

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The flow characteristics of the V/STOL tunnel were investigated. The results show an interaction between tunnel components. The flow around the tunnel circuit gradually deteriorated with increasing distance from the testing area. The flow in the first diffuser was still satisfactory at the beginning of the circuit, while at the end of the circuit, the flow approaching the contraction became entirely unsatisfactory. Deterioration of flow was due largely to turning the stream around the corners, with the resulting flow distortion affecting the diffusers downstream. The large end of the last diffuser stalled on one side and nearly stalled the flow at the tip of the fan. It was found that these adverse flow characteristics reduce the flow quality and the efficiency of the tunnel.
Mechanistic Studies of the Folding of Human Lysozyme and the Origin of Amyloidogenic Behavior in Its Disease-Related Variants

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The unfolding and refolding properties of human lysozyme and two amyloidogenic variants (Ile56Thr and Asp67His) have been studied by stopped-flow fluorescence and hydrogen exchange pulse labeling coupled with mass spectrometry. The unfolding of each protein in 5.4 M guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) is well described as a two-state process, but the rates of unfolding of the Ile56Thr variant and the Asp67His variant in 5.4 M GuHCl are ca. 30 and 160 times greater, respectively, than that of the wild type. The refolding of all three proteins in 0.54 M GuHCl at pH 5.0 proceeds through persistent intermediates, revealed by multistep kinetics in fluorescence experiments and by the detection of well-defined populations in quenched-flow hydrogen exchange experiments. These findings are consistent with a predominant mechanism for refolding of human lysozyme in which one of the structural domains (the alpha-domain) is formed in two distinct steps and is followed by the folding of the other domain (the beta-domain) prior to the assembly of the two domains to form the native structure. The refolding kinetics of the Asp67His variant are closely similar to those of the wild-type protein, consistent with the location of this mutation in an outer loop of the beta-domain which gains native structure only toward the end of the refolding process. By contrast, the Ile56Thr mutation is located at the base of the beta-domain and is involved in the domain interface. The refolding of the alpha-domain is unaffected by this substitution, but the latter has the effect of dramatically slowing the folding of the beta-domain and the final assembly of the native structure. These studies suggest that the amyloidogenic nature of the lysozyme variants arises from a decrease in the stability of the native fold relative to partially folded intermediates. The origin of this instability is different in the two variants, being caused in one case primarily by a reduction in the folding rate and in the other by an increase in the unfolding rate. In both cases this results in a low population of soluble partially folded species that can aggregate in a slow and controlled manner to form amyloid fibrils.
Supporting Membrane Shape Instability in the Presence of Strongly Adsorbed Flexible Polymers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Strongly adsorbed polymers are shown to undergo an isotropic−nematic surface-ordering transition as a consequence of interactions mediated by the supporting elastic membrane. Depending on the elastic coupling ratio between the membrane and polymer elasticity, the supporting membrane can concurrently undergo a transition into either preferred saddle or tubular shapes. It is argued that this scenario is relevant for the initial stages of the DNA−cationic liposome interactions.
A Drug Screening Revealed Novel Potential Agents against Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The lack of effective therapies remains one of the main challenges for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). In this perspective, drug repositioning could accelerate the identification of novel treatments. We screened 1170 FDA-approved drugs on a SV40-immortalized mesothelial (MeT-5A) and five MPM (Mero-14, Mero-25, IST-Mes2, NCI-H28 and MSTO-211H) cell lines. Biological assays were carried out for 41 drugs, showing the highest cytotoxicity and for whom there were a complete lack of published literature in MPM. Cytotoxicity and caspase activation were evaluated with commercially available kits and cell proliferation was assayed using MTT assay and by clonogenic activity with standard protocols. Moreover, the five most effective drugs were further evaluated on patient-derived primary MPM cell lines. The most active molecules were cephalomannine, ouabain, alexidine, thonzonium bromide, and emetine. Except for alexidine, these drugs inhibited the clonogenic ability and caspase activation in all cancer lines tested. The proliferation was inhibited also on an extended panel of cell lines, including primary MPM cells. Thus, we suggest that cephalomannine, ouabain, thonzonium bromide, and emetine could represent novel candidates to be repurposed for improving the arsenal of therapeutic weapons in the fight against MPM.
A decision support framework for project sponsors in the planning stage of build-operate-transfer (BOT) projects

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Every decision-making problem is oriented towards the selection of the correct strategies for achieving objectives, and depends on the assumptions associated with different scenarios. Project planning in a buildoperate-transfer (BOT) project is a complicated decision-making problem because the model has a complex financial and organizational structure which is influenced also by the socio-economic environment in a country. A decision support framework is reported, as used in the planning stage of a hydropower plant project in Turkey, which helped the project company to check project viability against some predefined critical success factors, define the risk sharing scenarios under which a project becomes viable, incorporate risks into cash flow analysis and, finally, define effective risk mitigation strategies. Key challenges in the realization of BOT projects, particularly in developing countries, are discussed together with possible risk sharing principles between the private and public sector participants.
3D Extension of the multi parametric acquisition Multi-Phase balanced non-Steady State Free Precession

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We propose a 3D extension of the novel MP-b-nSSFP sequence, which interleaves RF pulse types for Multiparametric mapping from the transient response. Comparing selective versus non-selective refocusing pulses we observe lower bias with non-selective pulses, despite modelling the spatially varying effect of the pulses in the fitting process. Phantom and in-vivo comparison to QRAPTEST (MAGIC) are performed.
Childhood traumatic events, alexithymia and perceived stress in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during the COVID-19 pandemic

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease, causing joint-swelling and pain. International literature highlights that patients with RA are more likely to report high levels of alexithymia, adverse childhood events (ACEs) and stress, but studies investigating the association between these dimensions are lacking. The general aim of the present study is to investigate the association between alexithymia, ACEs, and stress in RA patients and to highlight possible predictors of greater perceived stress. One hundred and thirty-seven female patients with RA (mean age = 50.74; SD = 10.01) participated in an online survey between April and May 2021. Participants completed a questionnaire for the collection of sociodemographic and clinical information, the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Adverse Childhood Events questionnaire and the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale. The correlational analysis highlighted several significant associations between the dimensions evaluated. Regression analyses showed that alexithymia, ACEs and the perceived health status have a predictive effect on the perceived stress of RA patients. More specifically, the role of difficulty in identifying feelings, and the physical and emotional neglect, has been highlighted. ACEs and high levels of alexithymia are common in RA clinical populations and seem to affect the wellbeing of these patients. The use of a biopsychosocial approach to RA treatment appears essential in achieving a better quality of life and illness control in this specific clinical population.
Molecular dynamics study of DNA oligomers under angled pulling

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Extensive 13-microsecond steered molecular dynamics simulations (SMD) were performed to study the mechanical properties of short double-stranded DNA under tensile loads at the atomistic level. We elucidate the influence of the pulling rate and the pulling angle on stretching behavior of the DNA duplex. Generalized Born implicit solvent methodology and Langevin dynamics were employed to represent the effects of aqueous solvation under physiological conditions. Our simulations show that for all pulling angles, within the range of pulling rates studied here, the DNA force-extension curves consist of three different regimes: elastic, strain softening and strain hardening phases. Angled pulling can, however, alter the mechanical properties unpredictably, especially in the overstretched regime. In addition, these properties may depend on the velocity at which the DNA is pulled making the problem even more complex. A detailed analysis of the base-pairing and base-stacking interactions during stretching is carried out to investigate the origin of the different DNA behaviors under various pulling angles and velocities.
Recapture of Males Released at Different Distances from a Trap Baited with Virgin Female Sugarcane Borers12

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Recapture of Males Released at Different Distances from a Trap Baited with Virgin Female Sugarcane Borers Get access J. C. Patrick, J. C. Patrick 3 Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 3Former Graduate Assistant; present address: Shell Chemical Co., Memphis. Tenn. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar S. D. Hensley S. D. Hensley Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 63, Issue 4, 1 August 1970, Pages 1341–1342, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/63.4.1341 Published: 01 August 1970 Article history Received: 27 January 1970 Published: 01 August 1970