jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Children’s contact with their imprisoned fathers and the father–child relationship following release

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article investigates children’s contact with their imprisoned fathers and the influence on their relationships following release. It is based on data from a mixed-methods prospective longitudinal study of 45 children (aged four to 18) in England whose fathers had played an active role in their lives prior to the prison sentence. The study found that face-to-face contact and telephone calls correlated significantly with the father–child relationship after the father’s release, as reported by both parents. Written contact played less of a role. The longitudinal correlations remained significant after controlling for the level of the father’s involvement with his children before imprisonment. The quantitative findings were supported by qualitative data from the children, fathers and mothers, which illustrated how contact supported the father–child relationship through the facilitation of familiar interactions (physical comfort, emotional support, discipline, guidance) even if in a limited and altered form.
Duration experience: a useful theoretical construct for nursing therapy and research.

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

INTRODUCTION
Time, as both an external measure developed by man and an internal experience of man, has been of intellectual interest since ancient times. The Egyptians and Greeks both developed elaborate systems of time keeping and wrote extensively about time (Fraser, 1966). The notion that all events take place in time led to the eventual postulation that time was a homogeneous a-priori notion that served as the stage for the action of events (Kant, 1934). This position further developed into an interest in the nature of temporal experience and its relationship to other human activities.
Conceptual structures have been proposed that attempt to explain phenomena with reference to rhythmic patterning (Rogers, 1970). The experience of duration within the context of Rogers_ conceptual model for nursing has great promise, and an attempt will be made here to show the relationship between the experience of duration and the Rogerian conceptual framework. To bring these apparently disparate areas together, it is first necessary to discuss some of the ideas proposed by Rogers (1970).
Apparent increase in the thickness of superconducting particles at low temperatures measured by electron holography

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We predict that superconducting particles will show an apparent increase in thickness at low temperatures when measured by electron holography. This will result not from a real thickness increase, rather from an increase in the mean inner potential sensed by the electron wave traveling through the particle, originating in expansion of the electronic wavefunction and resulting negative charge expulsion from the interior to the surface of the superconductor, giving rise to an increase in the phase shift of the electron wavefront going through the sample relative to the wavefront going through vacuum. The temperature dependence of the observed phase shifts will yield valuable new information on the physics of the superconducting state of metals.
Description of a new species of armored spider from Myanmar (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Tetrablemmidae is a family of small to very small haplogyne, ecribellate, three-clawed spiders characterized mainly by the complex pattern of abdominal scuta (with dorsal, lateral and ventral plates) which justifies their common name “armoured spiders” (Shear 1978, Lehtinen 1981, Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006). They have a dorsal shield of prosoma heavily sclerotized, usually with rugous, pitted or reticulated surface, distinctly modified in the males of many genera. They lack direct eyes (anterior median), and several genera may lack some or all of the indirect eyes as well. One of the recognized tribes, Tetrablemmini (subfamily Tetrablemminae), contains the type genus of the family: Tetrablemma O. Pickard-Cambridge typically known by having four eyes displaced posteriorly in males, which have a convex clypeus, sometimes with tubercles, and chelicerae with anterior horns (Figs 6, 8─9; Lehtinen 1981: 56; Tong & Li 2008; Burger 2008).
GPS Tracking of Free-Ranging Pigs to Evaluate Ring Strategies for the Control of Cysticercosis/Taeniasis in Peru

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Taenia solium, a parasitic cestode that affects humans and pigs, is the leading cause of preventable epilepsy in the developing world. T. solium eggs are released into the environment through the stool of humans infected with an adult intestinal tapeworm (a condition called taeniasis), and cause cysticercosis when ingested by pigs or other humans. A control strategy to intervene within high-risk foci in endemic communities has been proposed as an alternative to mass antihelminthic treatment. In this ring strategy, antihelminthic treatment is targeted to humans and pigs residing within a 100 meter radius of a pig heavily-infected with cysticercosis. Our aim was to describe the roaming ranges of pigs in this region, and to evaluate whether the 100 meter radius rings encompass areas where risk factors for T. solium transmission, such as open human defecation and dense pig activity, are concentrated. Methodology/Principal Findings In this study, we used Global Positioning System (GPS) devices to track pig roaming ranges in two rural villages of northern Peru. We selected 41 pigs from two villages to participate in a 48-hour tracking period. Additionally, we surveyed all households to record the locations of open human defecation areas. We found that pigs spent a median of 82.8% (IQR: 73.5, 94.4) of their time roaming within 100 meters of their homes. The size of home ranges varied significantly by pig age, and 93% of the total time spent interacting with open human defecation areas occurred within 100 meters of pig residences. Conclusions/Significance These results indicate that 100 meter radius rings around heavily-infected pigs adequately capture the average pig's roaming area (i.e., home range) and represent an area where the great majority of exposure to human feces occurs.
SIMPLE LEAF3 encodes a ribosome‐associated protein required for leaflet development in Cardamine hirsuta

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Leaves show considerable variation in shape, and may be described as simple, when the leaf is entire, or dissected, when the leaf is divided into individual leaflets. Here, we report that the SIMPLE LEAF 3 ( SIL 3 ) gene is a novel determinant of leaf shape in C ardamine hirsuta – a dissected‐leaved relative of the simple‐leaved model species A rabidopsis thaliana . We show that SIL 3 is required for leaf growth and leaflet formation but leaf initiation is less sensitive to perturbation of SIL 3 activity. SIL 3 is further required for KNOX ( knotted1 ‐like homeobox) gene expression and localized auxin activity maxima, both of which are known to promote leaflet formation. We cloned SIL 3 and showed that it encodes RLI 2 ( RN ase L inhibitor 2), an ATP binding cassette‐type ATP ase with important roles in ribosome recycling and translation termination that are conserved in eukaryotes and archaea. RLI mutants have not been described in plants to date, and this paper highlights the potential of genetic studies in C . hirsuta to uncover novel gene functions. Our data indicate that leaflet development is sensitive to perturbation of RLI 2‐dependent aspects of cellular growth, and link ribosome function with dissected‐leaf development.
Design of a Parallel Communication Interface of TMS320C548

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, a design method using AT89C51 and TMS320C548 to implement a low bit rate speech coder decoder digital signal processor system is simply presented, and the parallel communication interface design method between the host processor AT89C51 and the subordinate TMS320C548 is especially described while the microcontroller AT89C51 and the DSP chip TMS320C548 are used with one being a host processor and the other a subordinate processor.
Hybrid optimization tuned deep neural network-based wind power generation system for permanent magnet synchronous generator control

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Wind energy, a cost-effective renewable source, has seen substantial growth. permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) equipped wind turbines demonstrate superior performance in variable-speed applications. However, there remains a notable research gap in optimizing the overall system efficiency for such wind energy systems. Therefore, this research presents to develop a deep learning-based optimization technique that improves the efficiency of PMSG-based wind energy systems by minimizing overall system losses and maximizing energy output. Core loss and rotor speed data were fed into a deep neural network for various operating conditions ranging from 50 to 1000 rpm, to determine optimal system parameters. This work introduces a hybrid lyrebird-based coati optimization algorithm (LB-COA) to optimize the deep neural networks (DNN) classifier, combining two advanced optimization techniques to improve model performance. Simulation results validate that the proposed optimization strategy efficiently boosts the system's dynamic performance and overall power efficiency.
Acute myocardial infarction in a child with nephrotic syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Myocardial infarction is very rare in children. It can have different etiologies such as thromboembolism caused by nephrotic syndrome (NS).We report the case of a 15 year old boy with NS, diagnosed at the age of 7 year, admitted for prolonged chest pain. The final diagnosis was ST-elevation myocardial infarction with thromboembolism in the left anterior descending artery due to hypercoagulability of NS.This association is very uncommon and the management of both conditions presents a challenge. Resumo: O enfarte do miocárdio (EM) é raro nas crianças. Pode ter etiologias diferentes, tais como o tromboembolismo causado por síndrome nefrótico (SN).Apresentamos o caso de um rapaz de 15 anos com SN, diagnosticado desde os sete anos e admitido por dor torácica prolongada. O diagnóstico final foi de enfarte do miocárdio com elevação do segmento ST com tromboembolismo na descendente anterior esquerda (DAE) devido a hipercoagulabilidade do SN.Essa associação é muito incomum e o tratamento de ambas as situações representa um desafio.
Relation of state- and trait-math anxiety to intelligence, math achievement and learning motivation

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study investigates math anxiety (MA) by comparing trait-components of MA with real-time assessments of situational anxiety responses (state-components) in children. The research to date on MA in children is somewhat disparate in regard to methodology, and firm conclusions regarding the relation of MA to intelligence, math achievement and learning motivation are not readily drawn. Typically, the measures used in the MA research have differed by operationalizing either trait-MA and/or state- (or statelike)-MA, but have failed to compare the implications of their respective assumptions and the significance of their findings. Trait-MA and state-MA, self-ratings of math skills, attitudes towards mathematics, math achievement, the social anxiety, test anxiety, learning motivation and intelligence of 1,179 students (48.1% girls) from grades 4 and 5, were assessed. The findings yield evidence of a pronounced state-trait discrepancy. A negative correlation between state-MA and math achievement was observed for all intelligence levels, even when controlling for test- and social-anxiety traits, while there was no negative relation between trait-MA and achievement. State-MA was associated with lower intelligence, lower self-ratings, more negative attitudes, higher performance avoidance and work avoidance goals. In contrast, trait-MA was slightly related to higher mastery approach goals. The failure to adequately differentiate between state- and trait-based research into MA appears to be one reason for key inconsistencies between research findings and warrants further investigations.
Use of an Anatomical Compensation Filter in Chest Radiographs for Better Visualisation of Details in Lung Parenchyma and Mediastinum

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Use of an Anatomical Compensation Filter in Chest Radiographs for Better Visualisation of Details in Lung Parenchyma and Mediastinum Get access K. Hofmann-Priess, K. Hofmann-Priess Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar M. Säbel, M. Säbel Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar B. Reichler, B. Reichler Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar H. Potzler H. Potzler Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Volume 49, Issue 1-3, 1 September 1993, Pages 89–90, https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/49.1-3.89 Published: 01 September 1993
Reason minus zero/no limit: Trying to bring it back home

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Negotiations connected with database renewals are sharply critical and ultimately impact renewal decisions. Today, academic libraries face an ever-consolidating marketplace, often accompanied by disruptive cost increases that toss sound reasoning aside. Instances of super-exponential cost increases transfigure once reasonable practices based on sound criteria to unsustainable subscriptions and inappropriate access models. Most troubling is that libraries have seldom been asked to participate in stakeholder discussions before these models and decisions were made. The paper reviews University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Libraries struggle with these changing metrics. In context, the paper looks at how recent political upheaval in Wisconsin has overturned Wisconsin’s progressive heritage and contributed to a rapid dismantling of state funding for public higher education and its’ associated services. Wisconsin has been known as a ‘laboratory for democracy’ with its’ Wisconsin Idea, publicly championing higher education’s mission and expertise in service of the common good. Times are changing. Today, not only does Wisconsin’s public higher education confront losses of state funding, it faces changing demographics, reduced FTE’s, all equating to even less budget dollars. In turn, budget shortfalls have made it nearly impossible to address declining infrastructures, needs for academic program reorganization and institutional restructuring, much less maintain and enhance existing services.
Market Efficiency and Optimal Hedging Strategy for the US Ethanol Market

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The aim of this paper is to study the ethanol price dynamics in the US market and find the optimal hedging strategy. To this end, we first attempt to identify the long-term relationship between ethanol spot prices and the prices of futures contracts on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT). Then, we model the short-term dynamics between these two prices using a Markov-switching vector error correction model (Ms-VECM). Finally, accounting for the variance dynamics using a Gjr-MGarch error structure, we compute a time-varying hedge ratio and determine the optimal hedging strategy in the US ethanol market.
In planta Screening of Rhizobacterial Community for Promoting Maize (Zea mays cv. BISI 2) Growth in Dryland Agriculture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, screening of rhizobacterial community structure was performed to obtain potential rhizosphere bacterial community for plant growth promotion in dryland agriculture.Rhizosphere soil samples were collected from better growth performance of maize planted in dryland farm.Eleven rhizosphere soil samples were selected based on their effect on the growth of maize in a greenhouse.The water holding capacity of maize growth medium was adjusted in 100, 75 and 50%.Rhizobacterial communities were analyzed using Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) based on metagenomic and cultivation-dependent approaches.The TR D is the best maize rhizosphere soil sample obtained from in planta screening.In the 50% water holding capacity, TR D treatment can increase the vegetative growth of maize.The TR D treatmen generally showed increased fresh weight of upper biomass (47.1%), dry weight of upper biomass (45.2%) and root dry weight (33.4%).The bacterial community structure of TR D included Burkholderiales, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Candidatus, Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Rhizobiales, Sinobacteraceae and Acidobacteria.Burkholderiales is the dominant group in metagenomic and Pseudomonas sp. is the dominant group in cultivation-dependent approach.In the other soil samples, such as TR A and TR K1, Burkholderiales and Bacillus sp. were the dominant.This study indicated that in planta screening can use to obtain potential rhizosphere bacterial community for growth promoting of maize in dryland.
Stability of dronabinol capsules when stored frozen, refrigerated, or at room temperature

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Purpose Results of a study to determine the 90-day stability of dronabinol capsules stored under various temperature conditions are reported. Methods High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) detection was used to assess the stability of dronabinol capsules (synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol [Δ9-THC] mixed with high-grade sesame oil and other inactive ingredients and encapsulated as soft gelatin capsules) that were frozen, refrigerated, or kept at room temperature for three months. The dronabinol capsules remained in the original foil-sealed blister packs until preparation for HPLC–UV assessment. The primary endpoint was the percentage of the initial Δ9-THC concentration remaining at multiple designated time points. The secondary aim was to perform forced-degradation studies under acidic conditions to demonstrate that the HPLC–UV method used was stability indicating. Results The appearance of the dronabinol capsules remained unaltered during frozen, cold, or room-temperature storage. Regardless of storage condition, the percentage of the initial Δ9-THC content remaining was greater than 97% for all evaluated samples at all time points over the three-month study. These experimental data indicate that the product packaging and the sesame oil used to formulate dronabinol capsules efficiently protect Δ9-THC from oxidative degradation to cannabinol; this suggests that pharmacies can store dronabinol capsules in nonrefrigerated automated dispensing systems, with a capsule expiration date of 90 days after removal from the refrigerator. Conclusion Dronabinol capsules may be stored at room temperature in their original packaging for up to three months without compromising capsule appearance and with minimal reduction in Δ9-THC concentration.
Chemical remediation technologies

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Environmental pollution remains one of the most serious world problems. Great efforts are made to limit the release of harmful compounds into the environment, and a variety of methods for remediation of soil, surface water, and groundwater have been developed over the years. Chemical remediation technologies are of great interest since they can remove and degrade pollutants in contaminated sites. This paper focuses on several chemical remediation technologies, such as precipitation, flocculation, adsorption and ion exchange, chemical oxidation, soil washing and flushing, and electrokinetic remediation. Remediation technologies are almost always combined one with another, although they can be used separately. Choosing an appropriate technology will depend on the type of the pollutants and site conditions, and it should be done in such a manner so that the most cost-effective and efficient technology is chosen. Even though some of the technologies are used full-scale, research should be focused on enhancing the existing, and developing new remediation technologies.
Managing Complex Space Missions Like the James Webb Space Telescope

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Program Management Summary; Organizational structure is established. Roles and responsibilities are well defined: a) All major contracts are in place. b) All foreign partners are in place, operating under signed Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs). c) Partners include GSFC, NGST, Ball, ITT, ATK, STScI, ESA, CSA, UAz, LM, JPL, MSFC, ARC, JSC, etc. All enabling technologies are at Technical Readiness Level-6. Earned Value Management is being applied to all major contracts consistent with Agency guidance. Schedules are baselined and the project critical path is understood/managed. Budget with reserves established. Liens and threats system in use. Formal Configuration Management (CM) processes are in place. Project-level schedules are maintained within the CM system. Formal Risk Management processes are in place. Requirements are stable and flowed down. Project metrics are established and tracked monthly: a) Includes technical as well as cost and schedule metrics. b) Changes as well as trends are reported each month.
Impact of uncertainties of GOCE gravity model on crustal thickness estimates

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

SUMMARY In the last few years many studies have applied data of satellite gravity sensors for solid Earth applications. The use of different methodologies has been shown to result in large variations in crustal thickness even when using the same data as source. It is, however, difficult to estimate what is a significant difference between such models. Up to now the impact of the inherent uncertainty of Gravity Field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) data on solid Earth applications has never been quantified. With this study we will provide uncertainty boundaries for crustal modelling based on the GOCE TIM5 covariance matrix. Different noise realizations have been calculated using a Monte Carlo-like simulation and added to the TIM5 model coefficients. The resulting differences in crustal thickness amount to maximum ±0.2 km, which is less than 1 per cent of the total thickness, and much smaller than many other uncertainties involved in the inversion process.
New systems for intercommunications—Synergy of acoustics and telecommunications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Proper room acoustics for audio teleconferencing and video teleconferencing facilities has been, at best, a matter of guesswork. In this paper, room acoustic treatments are varied in material and location within a typical conference room and the results studied using binaural analysis techniques. The relationship between room acoustics, speech intelligibility, speech interference, and mechanical noise levels in regard to teleconferencing systems will be explored in a quantitative manner, including the effects of ‘‘echo cancelling’’ technology.
Preoperative Optimization of Modifiable Risk Factors Affect Outcome in Complex Ventral Hernia Repair

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ventral hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide.Hernia recurrence along with other complications of ventral hernia repair adversely affect patients and have substantial socio-economic impact.Identifying factors, which could affect postoperative outcome, is therefore very important.Factors like smoking, diabetes, history of MRSA infection, obesity and poor nutrition adversely affect wound healing process and lead to increased risk of infection and recurrence.Preoperative optimization of modifiable risk factors has shown to improve the outcome in terms of decreased wound complications and hernia recurrence