jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
On the eigenstructure of a class of max-plus linear systems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Various applications in scheduling, such as train timetables and multi-legged locomotion, can be modeled using systems of max-plus linear equations. In this framework, the eigenvalue of the system matrix represents the total cycle time, whereas the eigenvector dictates the steady-state behavior. For a class of concurrent two-state cyclic systems, with direct application to legged locomotion, we present closed-form expressions for the max-plus eigenvalue and eigenvector of the system matrix. Additionally, we probe into the transient properties of this class of max-plus linear systems by computing the coupling time.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAKWAH SEBAGAI SARANA PENANAMAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN AKHLAK DAN PRAKTEK IBADAH SISWA DI SMP 11 MARET KEC. AMBARAWA KAB. PRINGSEWU

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The role of the planting program of Islamic education in public and private schools is still very minimal. Planting of Islamic education as there are only in environment of school that religion based. But in junior high school 11Maret Sumber Agung, whose status as private schools were able to bring the exclusive through the study religious invitation program. This Program able to increase attitude or morality of the students as well as the activities of worship student in school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of religious invitation program on the attitudes or moral and religious practices of students in the school. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this study showed an increase in students' attitudes and moral and religious practices in school as many as 25% from 52.5% to be 77.5%. Abstrak Peran program penanaman pendidikan islam di sekolah umum dan swasta masih sangat minim sekali. Penanaman pendidikan agama islam seakan hanya ada dilingkungan sekolah yang berbasis agama. Akan tetapi di SMP 11 Maret Sumber Agung, yang statusnya sebagai sekolah swasta umum mampu memunculkan kekhasanya melalui kajian program dakwah keagamaan. Program initernyata mampu meningkatkan sikap atau akhlaq siswa serta kegiatan peribadatan siswa dilingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran program dakwah keagamaan terhadap sikap atau akhlak serta praktek ibadah siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sikap dan akhlak siswa serta praktek ibadah di sekolah sebesar 25% dari 52,5% menjadi 77,5%. Kata kunci: Dakwah, Akhlaq, Praktek ibadah.
[Fatalities in drug dependent patients: suicide or accident?].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The investigation is based on the evaluation of 87 fatalities arising from drug addiction in autopsy material at the Institute for Forensic Medicine, Tübingen. When considered individually there were 76 cases of intoxication, 10 deaths due to external forces and one death due to natural internal causes as a result of drug abuse. The investigation was mainly concerned with the differentiation between suicide or accidental death in the intoxication group. Amongst the total of 76 cases we found 12 to be indisputable or probable suicides and 44 to be indisputable or probable accidents. The remaining 20 could not be classified with sufficient certainty. With the exception of the existence of a farewell letter there were no single meaningful differentiation criteria. There are indications which in themselves are not strong pointers but which, when considered together, allow a cautious interpretation. Finally the question is discussed as to how far the character changes typical in drug addiction can be explained by a latent suicidal tendency with quoad vitam fatalistic indifference.
Nexus between Tourism and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Using Gregory Hansen and ARDL with Structural Break

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The tourism sector has achieved considerable importance over time in Pakistan as it makes indirect profits that increase foreign trade, public infrastructure, and foreign direct investment. Pakistan has massive potentials in the tourism sector. The present study analyzes the nexus between tourism and economic growth in Pakistan by using the Gregory Hansen co-integration and ARDL structural break econometrics approach on annual data from 1985 to 2020. The findings obtained through Gregory-Hansen's approach showed that structural break had appeared in the year 2009. For estimating the long-run coefficients structural break ARDL approach has been used. The study shows that tourism receipts significantly escalate economic growth. Furthermore, labor force participation and gross capital formation significantly and positively impacts the economic growth. The study recommends that Pakistan should pay proper attention to the tourism industry to promote allied sectors for achieving higher economic growth.
[Hard exudates in diabetic retinopathy].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In diabetic retinopathy the hard exudates are often arranged in a halo and correspond to a focal oedema. Their number may increase after correctly performed photocoagulation, and may decrease after a certain period. The central (macular) hard exudate may be subretinal and are a poor prognosis, leading to a fibrotic scar. When those exudates are more superficial, filling the cystoid spaces, they are of better prognosis.
The Lawyer as Friend: The Moral Foundations of the Lawyer-Client Relation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

collectivity is in certain cases not to try to favor it directly but to concentrate on those to whom one has a special relation? This does not involve tricking oneself, but only recognizing the limitations of what an individual can do and know. But that, it seems to me, is just Mill's and Sidgwick's argument all over again. There is no trickery involved, but this is still a kind of deliberate limitation of our moral horizon which leaves us uncomfortable. Do I know in a particular case whether sticking to the narrow definition of my role will in that case further the good of all? If I know that it will not further the general good, then why am I acting as the role demands? Is it to avoid setting a bad example? But for whom? I need not tell others-whether I tell or not could enter into my calculation. For myself then? But that begs the question, since if short-circuiting the role-definition of my obligation and going straight for the general good is the best thing to do in that case, then the example I set myself is not a bad example, but a good example. In short, I do not see how one can at the same time admit that the general good is one's only moral standard, while steadfastly hewing to obligations to friends, family, and clients. What we must look for is an argument which shows that giving some degree of special consideration to myself, my friends, my clients is not merely instrumentally justified (as the utilitarians would argue) but to some degree intrinsically SO.20 I think such an argument can be made. Instead of speaking the language of maximization of value over all of humanity, it will speak the language of rights. The stubborn ethical datum affirming such a preference grows out of the profoundest springs of morality: the concepts of personality, identity, and liberty. C. Self, Friendship, and Justice Consider for a moment the picture of the human person that would emerge if the utilitarian claim were in fact correct. It would mean that in all my choices I must consider the well-being of all humanityactual and potential-as the range of my concern. Moreover, every actual or potential human being is absolutely equal in his claims upon me. Indeed, I myself am to myself only as one of this innumerable multitude. And that is the clue to what is wrong with the utilitarian vision. Before there is morality there must be the person. We must attain and maintain in our morality a concept of personality such that 20. See generally D. LYONS, FORMS AND LIMITS OF UTILITARIANISM (1965); J. SMART & B. WILLIAMS, UTILITARIANISM: FOR AND AGAINST (1973); Harrod, Utilitarianism Revised, 45 MIND 137 (1936); Mabbott, Punishment, 48 MIND 152 (1939).
Super Street Fighter II X: Grand Master Challenge: (CL) darkberzerk vs(BR) Twitch GirimbaTV - 2021-08-03 03:00:48

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

(CL) darkberzerk vs (BR) Twitch GirimbaTV - 2021-09-04 13:17:42 Fightcade replay id: 1630761462273-2386 0:00 Blanka vs M.Bison (Dictator) 05:58 Dhalsim vs M.Bison (Dictator) For more videos check out: https://fightcadevids.com
Management Strategies for Control of Stored Grain Insect Pests in Farmer Stores and Public Ware Houses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract: In the present review article various control methods for stored grain insects are discussed in detail and an emphasis was made to use non-chemical methods. Stored grain infestation is a very serious problem as various life stages of insects cause economic damage and deteriorates the quality of food grains and food products. There are number of stored grain insect pests that infest food grains in farmer stores and public ware houses and massively surge due to un-controlled environmental conditions and poor ware housing technology used. However, for suppression of multiplying insect population highly specific and more appropriate modern methods are to be used. Few important methods such as microwave and ionizing irradiation, pheromone baited traps, IGRs and use of entomopathogens are proved highly effective against stored grain insects. Over these methods, repellents and oviposition inhibitors isolated from various plant speices are considered as much safer in comparision to synthetic pesticides. These natural pesticides have no side effect and are biodegradable in natural environment. However, non-residual non-persistent and less toxic bio-organic pesticides should be used that may not affect the quality of food grains. Besides this, low pressure and low temperature treatments are proved much safer pest management tools that represent a potential alternative of fumigants to control coleopteran and lepidopteran insects. However, for an effective control of stored grain insects various parasitoids, predators, pathogens and other living organisms are employed in natural conditions to suppress
Modeling Laser-Induced Thermotherapy in Biological Tissue

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This thesis studies simulations of laser-induced thermotherapy (LITT), a minimally-invasive procedure which ablates cancerous tissue using laser heating. In order to predict this procedure, mathematical models are used to assist in treatment. By simulating the laser heating of tissue, surgeons may estimate regions of tissue exceeding a thermal damage threshold. One important component of the LITT model is laser simulation, which is typically characterized by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). The RTE is a time-dependent integro-differential equation with variables in both angular and physical spaces. In this thesis, we conduct numerical experiments using both discrete ordinate and Galerkin methods. The former discretizes a finite number of directions using finite difference methods, while the latter employs continuous functions for both angular and spatial discretizations. Numerical results indicate that the numerical errors in both methods are dominated by the error in the less restricted space. In addition, the discrete ordinate method suffers from the ray effect, in which isotropic scattering is violated, whereas in the Galerkin method, the ray effect is not observed.
Compromising Life: Autobiography in Selvon′s A Brighter Sun

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Some literary works are more amenable to and accessible through the autobiographical approach than others. We think of The Mill and the Floss, in which Eliot fictionalizes in the life and death of Tom and Maggie her very agonizing relationship with her brother, Isaac; and we think of The Prelude, the showcase of English Romanticism, in which Wordsworth uses autobiographical data, modified and chronologically rearranged to suit the exigencies of his landmark personal epic, as he presents a hero easily recognizable as Wordsworth. Similarly Jane Austen, in at least one novel, creates a heroine so like her, that Marvin Mudrick, widely regarded as one of Austen's most discerning critics, is compelled to assert that the most meaningful approach to Pride and Prejudice is through an identification of Elizabeth Bennet and Jane Austen: Elizabeth shares her author's characteristic response to comic irony, defining incongruities without drawing them into a moral context; and still more specifically, Elizabeth's vision of the world as divided between the simple and intricate is, in Pride and Prejudice at any rate, Jane Austen's vision also. This identification between the author and her heroine establishes in fact the whole ground pattern of judgment in the novel. 1
Discovering the Chichimecas

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The European practice of conceptualizing their enemies so that they could dispose of them in ways that were not in accord with their own Christian principles is well documented. In the Americas, this began with Columbus's designation of certain Indians as man-eaters and was continued by those Spanish who also wished to enslave the natives or eliminate them altogether. The word “cannibal” was invented to describe such people, and the Spanish were legally free to treat cannibals in ways that were forbidden to them in their relations with other people. By the late fifteenth century the word cannibal had assumed a place in the languages of Europe as the latest concept by which Europeans sought to categorize the “other.” As David Gordon White has shown, by the time the Spanish discovered America, barbarians were an established component of European mythology, history and theology as well as popular thought, and the categories Europeans employed to describe outsiders date as far back as the Greeks and the Egyptians before them. Therefore, it is not surprising that when they reached Mexico the Spanish easily adopted a word from Nahuatl to describe the Indian peoples of the north whom they believed to be barbarians. This word, chichimeca, which both designated and defined in a very particular way the native peoples of the north Mexican frontier, assumed in Spanish the credibility of longstanding native use, although as we shall see, this was not entirely justified.
Modification and Validation of Parameters Choice Method in Mathematical Model of Deficit Irrigation

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

In the paper, time-spatial variation of parameters, λ、ETa and ETm in mathematical model of deficit irrigation have been discussed. The characteristics of the parameters are involved in the results of the model. The modified method of parameters choice greatly improved the calculation accuracy of the model. The method for model parameters modification is validated by means of the field test data in Kaifeng city, Henan in 1992 to 1995.
Anti-synchronization Between Coupled Networks with Two Active Forms

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper studies anti-synchronization and its control between two coupled networks with nonlinear signal's connection and the inter-network actions. If anti-synchronization does not exist between two such networks, adaptive controllers are designed to anti-synchronize them. Different node dynamics and nonidentical topological structures are considered and useful criteria for anti-synchronization between two networks are given. Numerical examples are presented to show the efficiency of our derived results.
Kurnia's Web-Based Drill Method Can Measure the Level of Toothbrushing Skills of Blind Children

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Blind children have limited vision so that the health of the oral cavity is lower than that of children with normal vision. To improve the dental and oral health of blind children, a change in skills is needed. Choosing the right method of delivering educational material is very helpful in changing target skills. Kurnia's Web-based Drill method with audio modification can be an innovation in providing dental and oral health education. Where audio media that relies on sound can help optimize the sense of hearing that is still functioning so that the message conveyed can be easily remembered and understood by blind children.Research Objective: Build a web-based model of Kurnia's Drill method to improve toothbrushing skills in blind children.Methods: Research and Development (RD) and model testing (Quasi-Experimental Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design studies). The research subjects of blind children were divided into 2 groups, namely intervention and control. The results of the model design are validated by experts. The data were tested using intraclass, paired t-test and independent t-test correlation coefficients.Results: Kurnia's Drill web-based method is feasible as an educational model for dental health maintenance in blind children (p= 0.000). The implementation of this model effectively improved the brushing skills of blind children (p= 0.047) and decreased the debris index of blind children (p= 0.000) compared to the control group.Conclusion: Kurnia's Drill web-based method effectively improves brushing skills and decreases debris index in visually impaired children.
ManureDB: Aggregation of U.S. Manure Nutrient Data

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Highlights A database housing U.S. manure and organic amendment data was developed and is publicly available. A template standardized the data coming in from multiple laboratory sources. The ManureDB website allows for simple summaries, data visualizations, and data downloads. ABSTRACT. Manure nutrients serve a valuable role in crop production. Due to the variable nature of manure relative to animal type, storage type, animal husbandry practices, climate, etc., manure sampling and analysis for composition are recommended. However, when specific manure samples are not obtainable, published averages from the past (“book values”) are referenced. Temporal, spatial, and animal-specific book values are difficult to update and maintain for use in nutrient management planning and environmental modeling. The vision for a manure nutrient database (ManureDB) was to collect past, present, and future manure sample analysis data from multiple commercial and university laboratories that conduct manure analyses in the United States (U.S.) and dynamically aggregate this data in space and time while meeting FAIR data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) (Wilkinson et al., 2016). This paper details ManureDB development, database schema, sample template, data-sharing agreement, data upload process, and website to support the database. The prototype database was developed as a Python web app using an sqlite3 database, and a Linux VM deployed the web application. The database schema outlined the organization, labeling, and layout of the database. Laboratories shared manure data without customer names and limited geographical data to protect customer privacy. Data that met minimum requirements were uploaded into the database. The public-facing website showed aggregate summary data for a region, animal type, or time span. As of March 2025, ManureDB included over 481,000 samples from 49 states, 15 laboratories, over 65 animal type characterizations, and 12 organic amendments (e.g., biosolids, feed waste, and swine mortality). With changing animal genetics, feed sources, manure handling and storage systems, climatic conditions, and improved laboratory testing, having more current manure nutrient test values will improve nutrient management planning, manure storage design, prioritization of conservation programs, and agricultural modeling for farmers, agronomists, researchers, and policy makers. Keywords: Agricultural waste, Data standardization, Database, Laboratory, Manure, Nitrogen, Nutrients, Organic amendments, Phosphorus, Potassium.
Measure of electromagnetic field of mobile phone microwaves by means of narda SRM 3000

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes methods of accurate measures of the power density of microwaves emitted by a mobile phone and the related electric and magnetic field components by using a NARDA SRM 3000 instrument. Several measures of these quantities have been carried out at some Italian locations during mobile phone working with respect to the local mobile phone provider. Time analysis of electromagnetic quantities have shown that the exposure limits to electromagnetic fields of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection are often exceeded during mobile phone use.
Translingual neural stimulation affects resting‐state functional connectivity in mild‐moderate traumatic brain injury

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background and Purpose Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to movement and balance deficits. In addition to physical therapy, brain‐based neurorehabilitation efforts have begun to show promise in improving these deficits. The present study investigated the effectiveness of translingual neural stimulation (TLNS) on patients with mild‐to‐moderate TBI (mmTBI) and related brain connectivity using a resting‐state functional connectivity (RSFC) approach. Methods Resting‐state images with 5‐min on GE750 3T scanner were acquired from nine participants with mmTBI. Paired t ‐test was used for calculating changes in RSFC and behavioral scores before and after the TLNS intervention. The balance and movement performances related to mmTBI were evaluated by Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and Dynamic Gait Index (DGI). Results Compared to pre‐TLNS intervention, significant behavioral changes in SOT and DGI were observed. The analysis revealed increased RSFC between the left postcentral gyrus and left inferior parietal lobule and left Brodmann Area 40, as well as the increased RSFC between the right culmen and right declive, indicating changes due to TLNS treatment. However, there were no correlations between the sensory/somatomotor (or visual or cerebellar) network and SOT/DGI behavioral performance. Conclusions Although the limited sample size may have led to lack of significant correlations with functional assessments, these results provide preliminary evidence that TLNS in conjunction with physical therapy can induce brain plasticity in TBI patients with balance and movement deficits.