jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Tsunami Disaster Preparedness in Tambakrejo Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan Distric, Malang, Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

djacent to Indian Ocean where the seismic gap zone produces geological processes and high-intensity seismic activity can trigger tsunami waves along the southern coast of Java Island. Based on disaster risk assessment documents of Malang Regency in 2013-2017, Sumbermanjing Wetan District has the highest potential exposed population, compared to other Districts in Malang Regency. This research focuses on evacuation plans for coastal areas from the threat of the tsunami in the post-pandemic period. The research sub-variables are related to the analysis of temporary shelters such as building area, building type, ease of access, building construction and building capacity. Meanwhile, the evacuation routes that become sub-variables are road class, road pavement type, road quality and road width. Meanwhile, the sub variable for life in the new normal era is the implementation of health protocols while still filling the basic needs of refugees. Implementation of the health protocol in evacuation activities will have an impact on reducing the capacity of each available shelter. In this research, additional distribution of shelters took the form of using fields as temporary shelters that could optimize the implementation of health protocols. With this addition, it has an impact on the travel time from residential areas that are at risk of being affected by the tsunami to temporary shelters. There are two villages that are not served, when viewed from the travel time of about 15 minutes from the residential area to the shelter, so it is necessary to add appropriate shelters as an anticipation of the tsunami disaster.
Analysing Drivers and Barriers of Accommodation Sharing in Dubai Using the Grey-DEMATEL Approach

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The continuous growth of the sharing economy has the potential to transform the competition in the accommodation sector. At present, research on accommodation sharing is scarce. This paper identifies drivers and barriers to accommodation sharing in Dubai. Taking into account different viewpoints of accommodation sharing professionals in Dubai and the grey-based Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method, this study singles out the essential drivers and barriers and examines the cause and effect connections between them. The process starts with a review of the existing accommodation sharing literature and the feedback from the industry experts to identify the drivers and barriers. Then, the elaboration of the questionnaire, data collection from five experts, data analysis with grey-based DEMATEL, and the sensitivity analysis follow. The lower costs, higher value, ease of use, wealth of available information, and contributions to the development of the local economy and residents are the most influential drivers of accommodation sharing in Dubai. The difficulties related to learning and using new technology along with insufficient or underdeveloped accommodation sharing legislation are the most critical barriers. The paper ends with implications for the stakeholders, limitations, and future directions for research on accommodation sharing.
Proposal for a conceptual frame of reference to study household's food-accessing strategies and utilisation patterns

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Een van die primêre oogmerke van die Departement Landbou, Bewaring en Omgewing van Mpumalanga is om die voedselsekuriteit van landelike huishoudings te bevorder.Die Afdeling -Landbouhuishoudkunde is verantwoordelik om hierdie proses te fasiliteer.Dit is belangrik dat wanneer huishoudings voedsel geproduseer of bekom het, hulle dit ook op so 'n wyse prosesseer, berg, berei en verbruik dat hulle die grootste nutrisionele, kulturele en sosiale nut uit die voedselverbruik verkry.Tans is die voorligtingsprogramme gerig op hierdie aspekte nie op 'n oorkoepelende benadering gebaseer nie.Om effektiewe voorligtingsprogramme te ontwerp wat landelike huishoudings kan bemagtig met relevante kennis oor die verkryging en verbruik van voedsel vir die verbetering van gesondheid, is dit nodig om relevante kennis oor die konteks waarin landelike huishoudings leef en funksioneer en die wyses waarop hulle voedsel verkry en verbruik sowel as die faktore wat dit beïnvloed in te win.Om die nodige kennis en insig te bekom oor die verkryging en gebruik van voedsel deur landelike huishoudings, is 'n verwysingsraamwerk wat die voedselverkryging en -gebruik holisties benader, saamgestel.Die voorstel is dat hierdie verwysingsraamwerk gebruik kan word wanneer voedselverkrygings-en -verbruikspatrone by landelike huishoudings geanaliseer word.
Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, a usefull tool for the biomonitoring of chemical contamination along the Mediterranean coast: a multiple trace element study

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The concentrations of 19 trace elements (TE): Be, Al, V, Mn, Co, As, Se, Mo, Ag, Sn, Sb and Bi as well as Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb, were analyzed by DRC ICP-MS in Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile leaves from the Mediterranean French coast. The first 12 TE have little been studied nowadays. Except for Al, Cr, Fe, Cu and Ag, TE were preferentially accumulated in photosynthetic part of leaves. Moreover, trace element concentrations of the third intermediate leaf are representative of the integral shoot, and could be used alone in biomonitoring. Environmental background concentrations of the 12 little studied TE were determined, and spatial variations were related to anthropic activities. Compared to previous publications, concentrations of the 7 other TE classically investigated present a diminution or a stabilization, reflecting the change of anthropogenic inflows. In conclusion, P. oceanica is a sensitive bioindicator for chemical contamination, even for the twelve little studied TE.
Mitochondrial Citrate Transporters CtpA and YhmA Are Required for Extracellular Citric Acid Accumulation and Contribute to Cytosolic Acetyl Coenzyme A Generation in Aspergillus luchuensis mut. kawachii

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Citrate transport is believed to play a significant role in citrate production by filamentous fungi; however, details of the process remain unclear. This study characterized two citrate transporters from Aspergillus luchuensis mut. kawachii . Biochemical and gene disruption analyses showed that CtpA and YhmA are mitochondrial citrate transporters required for normal hyphal growth, conidium formation, cytosolic acetyl-CoA synthesis, and citric acid production. The characteristics of fungal citrate transporters elucidated in this study will help expand our understanding of the citrate production mechanism and facilitate the development and optimization of industrial organic acid fermentation processes.
Overview of anesthesia and anesthetic choices

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Anesthesiologists and the anesthesia care team, including Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) and Anesthesia Assistants (AAs), work to provide a wide range of perioperative services including preoperative evaluation, intraoperative management, post-operative management, intensive care unit (ICU) care, and acute and chronic pain management. The consultant anesthesiologist will function to some degree in all these roles in each patient he/she takes care of, taking into consideration numerous factors when deciding on an anesthetic plan with the surgeon and patient. This topic discusses an overview of anesthesia and anesthetic choices focusing on intraoperative management and the risks and benefits of anesthetic choices. GOALS OF ANESTHESIA — The primary goal of anesthesia is the maintenance of physiologic homeostasis. This includes monitoring and treatment of cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurologic and renal functions and changes during the perioperative period to minimize adverse outcomes. Optimizing intraoperative physiology may help speed recovery and provide for perioperative organ system protection. Amnesia — Amnesia refers to the lack of memory of the intraoperative and perioperative experience. It is reliably achieved by inducing a state of unconsciousness as a result of general anesthesia. A three year study including 87,361 patients found six patients reporting recall under general anesthesia (incidence 0.0068 percent, or 1 per 14,560) [1]. This is the largest study to date looking at recall under general anesthesia. The rate of 1 in 14,560 is lower than the 0.1 and 0.9 percent rate generally reported in the literature; however, previous studies have generally focused on specific patient populations at higher risk for recall, such as obstetric, trauma or cardiac patients, while this study included a wide range of procedures. Differences may also be due to observer or surveyor bias, and perceived differences in implicit versus explicit awareness. In addition, anesthesiologists now have better tools available for physiologic monitoring, such as end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2), pulse oximetry, and anesthetic gas monitoring, which help define a safe threshold for maximal anesthetic delivery. Emergency surgery for polytrauma carries a higher incidence of recall due to the lighter anesthetic used in these unstable patients. Other risk factors for intraoperative awareness include depression, cesarean delivery, and cardiac surgery [2,3]. The most likely cause of awareness is a lighter depth of anesthesia, which may be necessary in urgent or emergent inductions in potentially unstable patients in order to maintain blood pressure and organ perfusion. The physiologic reason for increased intraoperative awareness in patients with depressive disorder is not clear, but probably is a result of complex neurochemical
Invariant Procedure for Error Sensitivity Analysis Applied to Cyclic Creep Modelling

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Cyclic creep, also known as ratcheting, is a progressive accumulation of inelastic strain under cyclic stress-controlled loading. This mechanical effect is of great importance for numerous applications. In engineering practice, phenomenological models of cyclic creep are calibrated against a limited set of macroscopic test data. Since the testing results are prone to systematic and non-systematic experimental errors, the impact of experimental errors on the quality of simulation has to be analysed. A simple inspection procedure is demonstrated and tested. Based on the Monte Carlo computations, it allows for analysis of error propagation through the simulation cycle. The focus of the paper is on the independence of the procedure from the chosen model parametrization. For demonstration purposes, cyclic creep of VT6 alloy is simulated. The corresponding macroscopic constitutive equations are based on the second Ohno-Wang model, combined with refined rule of isotropic hardening. Two different parametrizations are introduced to show that the procedure predicts the same results for both of them.
Matrix Ill-Condition Analysis in Spectrum Recovery of DPCA HRWS SAR Imaging

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Conventional single-platform spaceborne synthetic aperture radar has a conflict between wide imaging swath width and fine-cross-range resolution. Displaced phase center antennas is one method to overcome this limitation. For spectrum recovery of nonuniform sampling, a detailed analysis on the relationship between coefficient matrix singularity and the number of effective phase centers (EPCs) passed by the platform during one pulse repetition time (PRT) is given. When the distance passed by the platform during one PRT is multiple of the distance between two EPCs plus a small value, the coefficient matrix is singularity. An explicit expression of the coefficient matrix is also derived.
Observations on biology and control of grape moths in Venetia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Authors refer to some results obtained during 18 years of observations on grape moth (Lobesia botrana Den. and Schiff. and Eupoecilia ambiquella Hb.) in Venetia. The research was carried out on vineyards in the plains and on the hills. Both species normally have 3 generations. They are present throughout, but with varying degrees of frequency. With regard to the damage, experiments confirm that the infestation of the first generation does not reach the economic threshold, except on rare occasions. The second generation almost always requires treatment. Only on the late maturing cultivars is a second treatment necessary, against the third generation. Experiments have been carried out with various insecticides of different toxic classes. Observations have also been made on the role of the natural enemies in the population control of grape moths. Samples taken from numerous vineyards made it possible to note the presence, above all, of Ichneumon ids endoparasites of the chrysalids. The percentage of parasitisation is highest (up to 68X) in overwintering chrysalids, while it often appears very low (from 3% to 15%) in the spring and summer generations. Various Arachnida (Trombididae and Araneidae) show predatory activity, mostly against overwintering chrysalids.
The Effectiveness of Missouri Mathematics Projects Learning Model on Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability and Mathematical Disposition in Students

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ability to think creatively mathematically using the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model is more effective than the ability to think creatively mathematically using the expository learning model (lectures) and to determine the ability of mathematical dispositions using the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model. More effective than the ability of mathematical dispositions using expository learning models (lectures). This research is a type of Quasi-Experimental Design research with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques use two types of instruments, namely tests and questionnaires. This study’s population was all class VIII SMP Walisongo Pecangaan Jepara students, totalling 65 students. This study’s hypothesis tests are the independent sample t-test and the Manova test
Production of L-Glutamic Acid from Hydrocarbon by Penicillinresistant Mutants of Corynebacterium hydrocarboclastus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Penicillin-resistant mutants were derived from Corynebacterium hydrocarboclastus R-7. One of them produced 84g/liter of L-glutamic acid from hydrocarbon, though its parent strain produced 26g/liter. The penicillin-resistant mutant had stronger activities of substrate consumption and oxygen absorption than the parent strain, and this was one of the reasons for the accumulation of a larger quantity of L-glutamic acid. The interacellular content of phosphatidyl inositol mannoside (P.I.M) was related to the glutamate productivity, and the higher glutamate productivity of the penicillin-resistant mutant was supposed to be related to the remarkable diminution in the content of P.I.M.
Vessel-Sparing Lymphadenectomy Should Be Performed in Small Intestine Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The goal of primary tumor resection with lymphadenectomy (PTR) in small intestine neuroendocrine neoplasms (SI-NENs) is to avoid local recurrence while sparing as much of the small bowel as possible, even in the case of extensive mesenteric fibrosis. The results of PTR with retrograde vessel-sparing lymphadenectomy (VS-LA) were compared to those of conventional lymphadenectomy (Con-LA). Methods: Prospectively collected clinical, surgical and pathological data of consecutive patients with SI-NENs who underwent small bowel resections were retrospectively analyzed regarding the resection technique performed. Results: In a 7-year period, 50 of 102 patients with SI-NENs had only small bowel resections; of those, 25 were VS-LA and 25 were Con-LA. Patients with VS-LA had tendentially more advanced diseases with slightly higher rates of abdominal pain, mesenteric shrinkage and more level III lymph node involvement compared to patients with Con-LA. VS-LA, however, resulted in shorter resected bowel segments (median 40 cm vs. 65 cm, p = 0.007) with similar rates of local R0 resections (72% vs. 84%) and resected lymph nodes (median 13 vs. 13). Postoperative clinically relevant complications occurred in 1 of 25 (4%) in the VS-LA and in 7 of 25 (28%) patients in the Con-LA group (p = 0.02). Three months after surgery, 1 of 25 (4%) patients of the VS-LA group and 10 of 25 (40%) patients in the Con-LA group (p = 0.002) complained about abdominal pain. One of eight patients in the VS-LA group and two of thirteen patients in the Con-LA group who had completely resected stage III disease complained about diarrhea (p = 0.31). Conclusion: VS-LA seems to be oncologically safe and should be considered in small bowel resections for SI-NENs.
Managing User Diversity in ES Pre-Implementation Through Discursive Framing: A Spatiotemporal Analysis

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Discursive strategy is important in engaging users when an organization-wide strategic change such as an enterprise system (ES) is introduced. Although some information systems (IS) studies have suggested the use of discursive framing, little is known about how such framing is conducted. Hence, our study aims to conceptualize discursive framing strategies by taking into account user diversity. A qualitative case study of China’s largest food conglomerate, with its diversified subsidiaries, is presented. Specifically, the pre-implementation phase of an ES implementation is examined. Based on a spatio-temporal analysis of the IS context that could give rise to user diversity, this paper makes two contributions: (1) it addresses a gap in the literature by conceptualizing discursive framing strategies in managing user diversity during ES pre-implementation, and (2) it extends organizational discourse analysis through a spatio-temporal analysis of users’ IS context. We conclude with guidelines for managers to anticipate and overcome potential conflicts, and offer suggestions for future research.
Complementarity of future dark energy probes

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In recent years a plethora of future surveys have been suggested to constrain the nature of dark energy. In this paper we adapt a binning approach to the equation of state factor ``w'' and discuss how future weak lensing, galaxy cluster counts, Supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillation surveys constrain the equation of state at different redshifts. We analyse a few representative future surveys, namely DES, PS1, WFMOS, PS4, EUCLID, SNAP and SKA, and perform a principal component analysis for the ``w'' bins. We also employ a prior from Planck cosmic microwave background measurements on the remaining cosmological parameters. We study at which redshifts a particular survey constrains the equation of state best and how many principal components are significantly determined. We then point out which surveys would be sufficiently complementary. We find that weak lensing surveys, like EUCLID, would constrain the equation of state best and would be able to constrain of the order of three significant modes. Baryon acoustic oscillation surveys on the other hand provide a unique opportunity to probe the equation of state at relatively high redshifts.
Trends in Management Communication at Graduate Schools

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Graduate schools of business are realizing how important communication is for MBA's. Therefore, over the past five or six years, many graduate schools have either started up or expanded their management communica tion programs. The purpose of this article is to share some observations about what's going on in graduate schools: four kinds of administrative set-ups for such programs and six major trends in pedagogy.
Study on Antioxidation of Plantago depressa Polysaccharide

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

[Objective]The aim was to explore the scavenging activity of Plantago depressa polysaccharide to hydroxyl free radical(·OH) and superoxide anion free radical(O2-·).[Method]Plantago depressa polysaccharide was extracted by hot water extraction,then isolated and purified.The hydroxyl free radical and superoxide anion free radical was generated by the phenanthroline-Fe2+ system and the autoxidation reaction system of pyrogallol respectively.Spectrophotometry was used to observe the effect of Plantago depressa polysaccharide on the free radical.[Result]The results showed that Plantago depressa polysaccharide had scavenging effects on O2-·and ·OH,and at different concentrations there was a rising trend of the scavenging activity.[Conclusion]It was demonstrated that Plantago depressa polysaccharide had certain antioxidation effect.
A hierarchical decomposition approach for image indexing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Increasing demand and expanding use of multimedia applications in a variety of disciplines requires design of specialized data structures and efficient storage and retrieval techniques. Visual information such as images and videos are an inherent part of any multimedia application. The natural subjectivity and fuzziness associated with such information and the evolutionary nature of its contents demand a support for similarity-based retrievals. This dissertation introduces a new symbolic image representation technique and an indexing scheme for spatial similarity-based retrieval of images. This technique recursively decomposes an image into a spatial arrangement of distinct features, thus preserving the spatial relationships among various image objects. This scheme is independent of database or query image size, translation and rotation. Quadtrees are used to manage the decomposition hierarchy and help in establishing a measure of similarity for the retrievals. This scheme is incremental in nature and can be adopted to find a match at various levels of details, from coarse to fine. A two phase indexing scheme based on the concepts of signature files and quadtree matching is constructed. Use of signature files prunes the search space by discriminating against the non-matching entities which are further eliminated during the coarser tree matching process. For a given query, a facility is provided to rank order the retrieved spatially similar images from the image database for subsequent browsing and selection by the user.
DOI 10.1007/s10194-011-0364-y REVIEW ARTICLE Team players against headache: multidisciplinary treatment of primary headaches and medication overuse headache

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Ó The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Multidisciplinary approaches are gaining acceptance in headache treatment. However, there is a lack of scientific data about the efficacy of various strategies and their combinations offered by physiotherapists, physicians, psychologists and headache nurses. Therefore, an international platform for more intense collaboration between these professions and between headache centers is needed. Our aims were to establish closer collaboration and an interchange of knowledge between headache care providers and different disciplines. A scientific session focusing on multidisciplinary headache management was organised at The European Headache and Migraine Trust International Congress (EHMTIC) 2010 in Nice. A summary of the contributions and the discussion is presented. It