jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Coming of the Martians

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In mid-March 1942, Austin was placed in command of the Advanced Intelligence Section, which he nicknamed ‘The Martians’, whose purpose was to gather information for the forthcoming if distant Allied invasion of Europe. The following topics are investigated: the structure of the section; the Intelligence organizations with whom it liaised; the clients to whom it supplied information; and the Martian Reports in which some of this information was disseminated. Most attention, however, is given to the development of a vast spy network in France, particularly in the Caen area, whose purpose was to supply London with information about Hitler’s Atlantic Wall. The chapter ends with Austin’s section drawing up a map of the German coastal defences. When the section conjoined this with another map showing beach topography, the choice of the landing site for D-Day became inevitable.
Temperature-Dependent Spin Reorientation and Versatile Spin Valve Effect in Fe4GeTe2

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnetic materials not only exhibit a plethora of magnetic phenomena under reduced dimensions but also enrich the realm of nanoscale spintronics devices. Here, we identify a spin reorientation (SR) transition from easy plane to uniaxial in Fe4GeTe2 as the temperature decreases. Such a transition occurs at TSR = 107 K for bulk samples determined through angle-resolved magnetization measurements and at 125 K for a 15-nm-thick nanoflake as evidenced by distinct responses of the residual resistance and coercive field in anomalous Hall measurements. Moreover, the spin valve, employing two exfoliated Fe4GeTe2 crystals as ferromagnetic electrodes without a spacer layer, exhibits a temperature-dependent magnetoresistance (MR) sign, displaying normal negative MR with in-plane magnetic anisotropy at elevated temperatures and inverse spin-valve-type MR with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at lower temperatures. Our findings open up exciting possibilities for the development of functional nanoscale spintronics devices.
REACTIVE, SEQUENCED Q-LEARNING OF MULTIPLE TASKS BY AN AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOT

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Literature review. Different ways researchers have handled multiple tasks: 1) Separate learning of tasks (sub-tasks) and design an arbiter to select which Q-table to follow [Mahadevan & Connel 2) Learning for Easy Missions (LEM). Decompose a goal oriented task: from easy situations to subsequently more and more difficult ones. Addresses the problem of infrequent and delayed reinforcement. [Asada et al. 1996], 3) Decomposition of tasks: a) Switching between task by means of an arbiter. [Whitehead et al. 1993]
A Patient with Type 3 Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome who Developed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 8 years after the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Eight years prior to her present admission, a 61-year-old Japanese woman was diagnosed with autoimmune hepatitis, slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and chronic thyroiditis; she had been treated with oral prednisolone (PSL). After she suddenly discontinued PSL, she newly developed systemic lupus erythematosus. A combination therapy of oral PSL and intravenous cyclophosphamide resulted in remission. She was finally diagnosed with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) type 3 (3A ,3B, 3D), complicated with four different autoimmune diseases. Since patients with type 3 APS may present many manifestations over a long period of time, they should be carefully monitored.
An efficient real representation method for least squares problem of the quaternion constrained matrix equation AXB + CY D = E

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let ηHQk×k and ηAQk×k represent the sets of all k×k η-Hermitian quaternion matrices and η-anti-Hermitian quaternion matrices, respectively. On the basis of the real representation matrix of a quaternion matrix and its particular structure, we convert the least squares problem of the quaternion matrix equation AXB + CY D = E over X∈ηHQn×n,Y∈ηAQk×k into the corresponding problem of the real matrix equation over free variables, and then we establish its unique minimal norm least squares solution. Our resulting expressions are expressed only by real matrices, and the algorithm only includes real operations. Consequently, they are very simple and convenient. Compared with the existing method [S.F. Yuan, Q.W. Wang, and X. Zhang, Least-squares problem for the quaternion matrix equation AXB + CYD = E over different constrained matrices, Int. J. Comput. Math. 90 (2013), pp. 565–576], the final two examples show that our method is more efficient and superior.
DETECTION OF ANTI MOG ANTIBODIES IN DEMYELINATING DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) (P6.393)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To validate a FACS CBA-based assay for MOG antibodies detection in the clinical practice. Background: Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a CNS-specific antigen expressed on the surface of myelin sheaths. Anti MOG antibodies (Abs) have been recently described as diagnostic marker of acquired demyelinating diseases of the CNS different from Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and in particular in AQP4 seronegative Neuromyelitis Optica spectrum disorders, pediatric ADEM or very early onset pediatric MS. At the moment there is not a standardized method to detect MOG-Abs. Design/Methods: Untrasfected glial LN18 cell line and full-length transfected cells are incubated with patients serum diluted 1:200; then cells are incubated with fluoriscinated goat anti-human IgG conjugated secondary antibody diluted 1:100 and analyzed by FACS. In each assay we tested one negative commercial control serum, one positive commercial control and one patient positive serum. The levels of Abs titers are expressed as the difference in median fluorescence intensity (ΔMFI) between the MOG-transfected and untransfected LN18 cells. Results: The assay cut-off has been calculated as mean ΔMFI + 6SD in sera from 61 healthy controls (HC, cut-off = 23). The low and high limits of detection were verified using serial dilution up to 1:2560 (R 2 = 0.99). All 61 HC were MOG-Abs negative (mean 2.5, SD 3), as the 13 MS patient sera (mean 1.5, SD 2). There was no statistical difference between HC and MS, while HC significantly differ from positive controls (p Till now we have tested for diagnostic purpose 213 samples coming from different italian neurological departements: 6/213 samples tested positive for MOG-abs (3.2%). Conclusions: Our FACS-CBA test is reliable and reproducible, allowing its use in the clinical practice. Our main purpose, like all researchers in this field, is to identify the clinical phenotype associated to anti-MOG Abs. Disclosure: Dr. Bertolotto received personal compensation for activities with Almirall, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Sanofi Genzye, and TEVA as a speaker and/or consultant. Dr. Bertolotto has received research support from Biogen, Merck, Novartis, and TEVA. Dr. Capobianco has received personal compensation for activities with TEVA, Almirall, Biogen, Sanofi Genzyme, Merck Serono, Bayer Schering, Novartis, and Roche as a speaker and advisory board member. Dr. Spadaro has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sala has nothing to disclose.
Digital Financial Transformation: The Influence of Fintech on The Stability of The Indonesian Financial System

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This research examines the influence of financial technology (fintech) on Indonesia's financial system stability using the Error Correction Model (ECM) methodology with monthly data from 2018-2023. The variables used include the bank Z-score as a proxy for financial system stability, and independent variables consisting of e-money ownership, credit cards, ATM cards, P2P lending volume, and a COVID-19 dummy variable, along with control variables for interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates. Using Stata-14 software, data analysis was conducted through a series of tests including unit root tests, cointegration tests, classical assumption tests, and ECM estimation to analyze both short-term and long-term impacts. The research findings reveal that e-money contributes positively to long-term financial stability, while ATM cards and P2P lending demonstrate negative impacts. Interestingly, the COVID-19 pandemic showed positive effects, reflecting the effectiveness of policy responses. These findings provide crucial insights for policymakers in designing regulations that balance innovation and stability in the digital financial era.
Additive Manufacturing Market Prognosis of Medical Devices in the International Arena

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Another name for additive manufacturing (AD) is three-dimensional (3D) printing and it has revolutionised the medical field. There has been a tremendous rise in dental and musculoskeletal disorders and thus the global market for additive manufacturing in healthcare would be growing substantially in the years to come. Innovation, as we all know, is crucial to growth and development, and the role of 3D printing in the transformation of the health sector is attributed to innovation in the product and innovation in the process. The entire manufacturing healthcare process is revamped by using the technique of additive manufacturing, thereby improving quality and at a reduced cost. It is expected that the market for additive manufacturing is going to reach $54.61 billion by the year 2027.
Analysis of Transient Thermal Stresses in a Hollow Circular Cylinder of Functionally Gradient Material with Temperature-Dependent Material Properties.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The plane-strain thermoelastic problem in a hollow circular cylinder of functionally gradient material (FGM) is formulated in terms of a stress function taking into account the temperature-dependent properties of the material. The formulation is achieved by deriving the conditions necessary for the assurance of the single valuedness of rotation and displacements in a hollow circular cylinder with arbitrary nonhomogeneities and temperature-dependent properties of material. Numerical analysis by the finite difference method to show a use for the proposed formulation is presented for PSZ (partially stabilized zirconia) / SUS 304 (type 304 stainless steel) FGM and PSZ / LCS (low carbon steel) FGM circular cylinders subjected to unaxisymmetric transient heating on the inner boundary surface. The significance of the temperature-dependent properties of material to the thermoelastic material design of FGM is quantitatively discussed.
Experimental design techniques applied to the domtar dryformer

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The variables affecting the peformance of the Domtar pilot plant dryformer have been examined using experimental design techniques. A total of fifteen variables were incorporated in a 2 15−11 fractional factorial design with a reverse sign design to obtain the main effects of variables free of aliasing with other main effects and two‐factor interactions. An estimate of experimental error was obtained from repeated runs of the primary 2 15−11 design conditions. The experiments were performed with bleached softwood kraft pulp and the dependent variables included the production rate at good formation, the production rate with adequate nit removal, the machine direction basis weight variation and the average formation characteristics of the dryformed web product. Of the fifteen variables examined, all but three have some effect on at least one of the dependent variables and there were strong indications that two‐factor interactions played an important role in describing the operation of this dryformer.
Public Financing into Build-Operate-Transfer Hospital Projects in Italy

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

An empirical analysis is presented to investigate the factors that have significant influence on the share of public financing into the total initial investment required to develop build-operate-transfer (BOT) health-care projects. Based on a model describing the main risks associated with public participation in BOT projects, a linear regression analysis has been conducted on a data set of Italian BOT hospital projects to yield implications. Outcomes reveal that the size of investment, the financial strength of the concessionaire, the duration of the concession period, the number of services, and the level of borrowing of the local health-care granting agency are significant factors of the level of public funding. The study confirms that public funding is provided not only to cover the non-self-financing portion of investment but also as a way to undertake a project in periods of scarce public financial resources. The methodology may be useful to refine the decision criteria for determining the level of public funding of a BOT hospital project in order to gain an understanding of the value that could be obtained from funding similar projects.
Jezik kot posoda Duha pri Luthru in Trubarju ▪ Luther and Trubar’s View on Language as the Vessel of the Spirit

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The discussion sheds light on the conception or understanding of the national language of two prominent personalities of the 16th-century Reformation: the German reformer Martin Luther and the Slovene Protestant and most important reformer Primož Trubar. For both authors, language serves as a basic tool for preaching the gospel in their mother tongues. They accomplish this by translating the Bible, and they each in their own way justify the use of the mother tongue as the means through which the Spirit of God is embodied. Both Luther and Trubar consolidate the biblical text in early modern European languages: Luther in the New High German and Trubar in the Slovene language, which had not appeared in books until the publication of his printed texts. Both authors developed their own language programme that can be compared and from which both Protestants’ view on language can be discerned, which was based on the realization that God used languages when he wanted the gospel to spread among all people.
Promoting the teaching and learning of Putonghua in preschools: Issues and challenges

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the past ten years, Hong Kong Government has promoted the concept of biliteracy (Chinese and English) and trilingualism (Cantonese, Putonghua and English) in education. Putonghua has become an important issue in the school curriculum. Educators debate how and when Putonghua should be taught. In the preschool context, whether Putonghua should be taught as a formal subject or informally through fun and games has been debated. Another critical issue is how parents could help children to learn better outside schools. This paper presents findings on the learning and teaching of Putonghua from interviews with parents and school teachers and principals.
The Pulse of Reality: A Geometric Framework of Quantum Mechanics

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a geometric reinterpretation of quantum mechanics through the lens of coherent phase dynamics. Rather than treating quantum phenomena as emerging from probabilistic wave functions, we invert this paradigm to show how the fundamental structures of reality emerge from geometric phase relationships in a coherent field. This approach unifies quantum and classical regimes through a single framework of temporal adherence, dimensional collapse operators, and phase-locked resonance states. The paper provides first-principles derivations, precise mathematical formulations, and specific experimental predictions that distinguish this geometric framework from conventional quantum mechanical interpretations. Please contact with any insight on the topic, as I seek validation for further publication. keatwonobe@gmail.com
Edukacja międzykulturowa Wietnamczyków w Polsce z uwzględnieniem dzieci z rodzin polsko-wietnamskich

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Vietnamese multicultural education in Poland with the regard of children \nfrom Polish-Vietnamese families \nThe article represents the problems of the development of historical and cultural \nVietnam with the regard of the relationships with Poland, also explains understanding \nof the multicultural education in Polish pedagogy and presents investigations \nrelating Vietnamese multicultural education in Poland. \nThe special attention was dedicated the education children from Polish- \nVietnamese families. The attention was also turned on the examples of thinking \nand workings characteristic for Vietnamese. \nThe results of conducted investigations show on the incomplete realization \nof foundations multicultural education at the Polish school.
Comparison and Analysis for Four New Transposition Winding Bars on the Test Results from the Eighth Set in XINANJANG Power Station

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Four types of stator winding bar transposition for hydrogenerator are tested respectively under rated load, overload, laggingload and loadingload conditions. To selection of the optimum type transposition from the test results at rated load and overload operation are compared and analyzed in the paper.
A Study of The Growth of The Amount of Meteorological Observation Sites over 200 Years

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Studies of climate data is an essential topic which has attracted increasing attention from the scientific community. Researchers from disparate academic disciplines investigate climate change and develop techniques for weather forecasting based on reliable climate data. A meteorological observation site is one the major source for providing reliable climate data. Hence, the amount of weather observatories in a country directly reflects the level of research on weather in this country. In this work, we established a dataset of the annual amount of observation sites that operate normally in 181 countries from 1800 to 2017. Furthermore, we collect data on economic, research investment, agriculture investment, and etc, in each country, which may be related to the amount of observation sites. Then, we analyze the correlation coefficient between all kinds of factors (such as GDP and agricultural acreage) and the growth of the amount of observation sites in a country. Experimental results indicate that some of the factors are highly related to the amount of observation sites but some are not. Moreover, we develop neural network models to forecast the amount of sites in a country. Experimental results indicate that the prediction is accurate.
Preparation of substituted fluorosulfonyl isocyanides. XXVII

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of substituted fluorosulfonyl isocyanides. XXVIIHerbert W. Roesky, Horst H. Giere, and Daniel P. BabbCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1970, 9, 5, 1076–1079Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50087a015https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50087a015research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views87Altmetric-Citations12LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Blind OFDM Channel Estimation Through Simple Linear Precoding

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A novel approach of blind channel estimation for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is proposed. A linear transformation is applied on each block before it enters the OFDM system. The transform imposes a correlation structure on the transmitted blocks, which is exploited at the receiver to recover the channel via simple cross-correlation operations. The proposed approach is computationally simple and converges fast, which makes it a good candidate for estimation of fast-varying channels. Its performance is tested analytically, through a mean-square error analysis, and also via simulations. Results show that it compares favorably to the training-based scheme used in the IEEE 802.11a wireless standard.
Rationally Designed Peptide Interface for Potential Modulated Cell Adhesion and Migration

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Conformational changes of peptides are critically important in the control of their biological activities. Here, a quaternary ammonium group‐terminated RGD‐containing peptide (RGD‐NMe 3 ) is designed, which may undergo reversible conformational switch upon different electrochemical potentials. Potential responsive peptide interfaces are constructed on gold substrates with RGD‐NMe 3 in a tetra (ethylene glycol) background. It is demonstrated that by applying positive and negative potentials, the RGD peptide can be reversibly switched between linear and cyclic conformation, which can be used in reversible controlling of cell adhesion/migration on the interface. Furthermore, by combining microfluidics, adhesion of the cells in specific areas on the surface and subsequent directional migration of the cells can be controlled. It is believed that this straightforward potential modulation mechanism for peptide conformation control may find a wide use in design responsive peptide interfaces.
Doctors object to companies offering to store cord blood

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Doctors in Britain have criticised companies for persuading expectant parents to part with up to £700 ($980) to have blood collected from their newborn baby's umbilical cord to protect against future illnesses when little evidence exists to support the practice.

The possible uses of stem cells from umbilical blood are so limited that the chance of ever needing them is remote for most families, said advisers from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. They accuse companies of exploiting pregnant women by offering them a …
Chetro Ketl Pueblo Petroglyphs Chaco Canyon, NM

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The are faded, nearly gone, and somewhat abstract. The thunderbird (or is that a scarlet mackaw?), sun, alignments, and the people are notable. Created in RealityCapture by Capturing Reality from 107 images in 00h:20m:28s. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
LHD 6-T_U_01 #182609.5 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 6-T port camera, where ROI is (672,10) - (776,86) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.