jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Formation of practice wisdom in social work with vulnerable children and their families in the Czech Republic

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Numerous authors have dealt with the definition of practice wisdom and its components. However, little is known about its formation. The submitted paper thus aims at analyzing and describing the dynamics of practice wisdom formation in social workers working with vulnerable children and their families in Czechia. The data originated within a thematic narrative analysis of repeated in-depth interviews with six participants, who were perceived by the expert environment as workers with practice wisdom. We created four constructs of practice wisdom: acquired knowledge as a prerequisite of the creation of practice wisdom in social work, practice wisdom as an implementation of external imperatives, practice wisdom practice as a process of continuous knowledge production, and transformation through the reflection of direct experience from the practice. The paper contains implications for education in social work.
Comparison of Scores for Normal Preschool Children on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test—Revised and the Achievement Scales of the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The newly available Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children is the first comprehensively standardized individual assessment device published for psychoeducational diagnosticians' use since the publication in 1974 of the WISC—R. Extant investigations on K—ABC concurrent validity are restricted to those described in the test's interpretive manual. This study compared 32 normal preschoolers' responses on the K—ABC Achievement subtests with their scores on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test—Revised. The sample scored approximately one standard deviation above the K—ABC standardization sample on both the Peabody and K—ABC Achievement Scale standard scores. Comparability of item analysis across expressive and receptive vocabulary modes signaled superiority for reception. The K—ABC's Achievement subtest, Riddles, emerged as a moderate independent criterion of K—ABC's power in predicting skill in PPVT—R receptive vocabulary. Psychoeducational diagnosticians are cautioned that despite these tests' moderate inter-correlations, they appear to measure essentially different skill elements.
Impact of Stellar Dynamics on the Frequency of Giant Planets in Close Binaries

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Hostile tidal forces may inhibit the formation of Jovian planets in binaries with semimajor axes of ≾50 AU, binaries that might be called "close" in this context. As an alternative to in situ planet formation, a binary can acquire a giant planet when one of its original members is replaced in a dynamical interaction with another star that hosts a planet. Simple scaling relations for the structure and evolution of star clusters, coupled with analytic arguments regarding binary-single and binary-binary scattering, indicate that dynamical processes can deposit Jovian planets in <1% of close binaries. If ongoing and future exoplanet surveys measure a much larger fraction, it may be that giant planets do somehow form frequently in such systems.
Analysis of the results of a sociological study by the method of a semi-formalized expert interview on the problem of motivating people for healthy lifestyle

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aim to study the expert opinion of Chief Physicians of city polyclinics on the issue of motivation to healthy lifestyle, in order to find the most effective methods for managing health risk factors. Material and methods.Using a guide developed according to the method of M. Castillo-Montoya (2016), an anonymous semi-formalized interviews were conducted with experts heads of medical organizations that include an adult polyclinic. The expert criterion was 7 years and more of management experience. Results.The main motives for lifestyle changes were the fear of disability, impotency (men), an inability to lead a normal lifestyle (71.4% of respondents). We observed the need to involve nurses and non-medical personnel in the activities on patients motivation for healthy lifestyle to help doctors (75% of cases). All respondents rated the low efficiency of health centers for people who have no developed diseases or relatively healthy people.
Time-of-flight dependency on transducer separation distance in a reflective-path guided-wave ultrasonic flow meter at zero flow conditions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Transit-time flow meters based on guided ultrasonic wave propagation in the pipe spool have several advantages compared to traditional inline ultrasonic flow metering. The extended interrogation field, obtained by continuous leakage from guided waves traveling in the pipe wall, increases robustness toward entrained particles or gas in the flow. In reflective-path guided-wave ultrasonic flow meters (GW-UFMs), the flow equations are derived from signals propagating solely in the pipe wall and from signals passing twice through the fluid. In addition to the time-of-flight (TOF) through the fluid, the fluid path experiences an additional time delay upon reflection at the opposite pipe wall due to specular and non-specular reflections. The present work investigates the influence of these reflections on the TOF in a reflective-path GW-UFM as a function of transducer separation distance at zero flow conditions. Two models are used to describe the signal propagation through the system: (i) a transient full-wave finite element model, and (ii) a combined plane-wave and ray-tracing model. The study shows that a range-dependent time delay is associated with the reflection of the fluid path, introducing transmitter-receiver distance dependence. Based on these results, the applicability of the flow equations derived using model (ii) is discussed.
Epidemiologic Features of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Guilan Province, North of Iran, During 2002-2012.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND The geographical incidence of IBD varies considerably. This study aimed to survey the epidemiologic features of IBD in Guilan province, North of Iran, during ten years duration. METHODS In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we assessed the documents of 868 patients with IBD referred to private and governmental clinics of Guilan province between 2002 and 2012. Variables such as demographic data, risk factors, diagnosis, extraintestinal manifestations and type of treatment were collected. RESULTS Among 868 patients with IBD, 756 patients (87.1%) diagnosed as UC and 112 patients (12.9%) as CD. The mean age of patients with UC and CD was 46.73±15.79 and 40.15±14.27 years respectively. Male/female ratio in UC and CD was 0.92:1 and 0.75:1 respectively. The most common age of disease initiation in UC was 40-59 years and in CD 20-39 years (p<0.001). Extraintestinal manifestations were seen in 25.4 percent of patients with IBD. Most of patients were treated with combination of two drugs: salicylates and azathioprine (p<0.04). The incidence of IBD gradually increased during the past 4 years in Guilan province. CONCLUSION This study showed that CD were presented significantly more common in younger patients than UC and totally the disease was slightly more common in female.
Relationship between Perceived Stress with Resilience among Undergraduate Nursing Students

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Background & Aim: The effect of perceived stress on students’ health depends on their coping abilities. Resilience is a coping strategy for dealing with the stress. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the perceived stress with resilience in undergraduate nursing students . Methods & Materials: In this cross-sectional study, 309 undergraduate nursing students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were selected during the first semester of 2012-2013 using the stratified sampling method. Data were collected using the Perceived stress scale and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in the SPSS-14 . Results: Findings revealed that most of the students (99.3%) had a moderate or high perceived stress. There was a statistically significant relationship between the perceived stress with the resilience (P £ 0.001, r=-0.38) . Conclusion: The school of nursing should provide facilities and opportunities for students in their 4-year educational program to learn stress management strategies including increasing resilience ability.
GW24-e0800 Autoantibody against the M2-muscarinic receptors in patients with severe preeclampsia: a pilot study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality with incompletely understood pathogenesis. The purpose of the current study is to determine whether there is a relationship between the presence of autoantibody against M 2 -muscarinic receptor and severe preeclampsia. Methods Peptide corresponding to amino acid sequences of the second extracellular loops of M 2 receptor was synthesised as antigens to test 60 patients with severe preeclampsia, 60 normal pregnant women and 40 non-pregnant controls for the presence of autoantibody using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results The frequencies for autoantibody against M 2 receptor was 31.7% (19/60) in severe preeclampsia patients, while it was 10.0% (6/60) (p = 0.006) in normal pregnant women and 8.3% (5/60) (p = 0.002) in non-pregnant controls. The geometric mean titer of autoantibody was also increased in severe preeclampsia patients. By logistic regression analysis, positivity for autoantibody against M 2 receptor was associated with fetal distress (OR, 22.4; 95% CI, 4.4-114.5; p < 0.001), preterm birth (OR, 4.0, 95%CI, 1.6-10.0; p = 0.003), neonatal asphyxia (OR, 9.0; 95% CI, 2.5-32.3; p = 0.001), long-term neonatal hospitalisation (OR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.4-8.7; p = 0.007), and perinatal death (OR, 18.47; 95% CI, 3.6-96.2; p = 0.001). Conclusions This novel pilot study demonstrated for the first time that the presence of autoantibody against M 2 receptor is increased in patients with severe preeclampsia. Pregnant women who are positive for autoantibody against M 2 receptor are at increased risks of neonatal mortality and morbidity. We posit that autoantibody against M 2 receptor may be involved in the pathogenesis of severe preeclampsia.
[2-stage exchange in the treatment of infected knee prosthesis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report our experience with the treatment of infected total knee arthroplasties with a two-stage procedure during the period between 1992 and 1995. The two-stage procedure as a cure for infected total knee arthroplasty is a reliable and reproducible method of treatment. The infection healed in 86% of cases, and all patients with a follow-up of more than 1 year were satisfied with the result achieved. Also the objective values proved that the outcome of this severe complication of total knee arthroplasty was favorable. The two-stage exchange procedure is recommended as the treatment of choice for infected total knee arthroplasty wherever possible.
The Constituents and Synthesis of Cryptamygin‐A from the Stem Bark of Cryptocarya Amygadalina

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Three new benzenoid compounds, namely cryptamygin‐A, ‐B and ‐C together with eleven known compounds were isolated from the stem bark of Cryptocarya amygadalina . Their structures were elucidated by spectral analysis. The synthesis of cryptamygin‐A is also described.
Health‐Related Quality of Life After Breast Reconstruction: Comparing Outcomes Between Reconstruction Techniques Using the BREAST‐Q

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Reconstruction of the breast following mastectomy can improve patients’ health‐related quality of life (HRQL). We aimed to assess HRQL in women after mastectomy and breast reconstruction and to identify differences in HRQL related to the reconstruction method used. Methods A cross‐sectional study was performed on patients who had undergone breast reconstruction in Helsinki University Hospital between 08/2017 and 7/2019. The postoperative HRQL was assessed using the BREAST‐Q (2.0) Reconstruction Module. The results were compared between patients with different reconstruction methods using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Results A total of 146 patients were identified. Microvascular flaps ( n = 77) were the most common method for primary breast reconstruction, followed by latissimus dorsi (LD) flaps ( n = 45), fat grafting ( n = 18) and implant reconstruction ( n = 6). The satisfaction with breasts was high in all groups (median 61, IQR 49–71). The physical well‐being of the chest was high regardless of the reconstructive method (median 100, IQR 80–100). However, women with fat grafting reported more adverse effects of radiation (median 17, IQR 14–17 vs. 18, IQR 17–18 for other groups, p = 0.02). Donor site morbidity was low, and patients reported high satisfaction with the back (median 66/100, IQR57‐90) and abdomen (median 9/12, IQR 8–10), and physical well‐being of the back (median 61/100, IQR 53–70) and abdomen (median 65/100, IQR 60–86). Conclusions The patient‐reported HRQL after breast reconstruction is high. Most women report being satisfied with the reconstruction, irrespective of the reconstruction method used. The reconstruction method can thus be chosen individually in cooperation between the patient and the surgeon.
Fusing model ensembles and observations together with Bayesian neural networks

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

&lt;p&gt;To fuse together output from ensembles of climate models with observations, we have developed a custom Bayesian neural network that produces more accurate and uncertainty aware projections.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ensembles of physical models are typically used to increase the accuracy of projections and quantify projective uncertainties. However, few methods for combining ensemble output consider differing model performance or similarity between models. Current weighting strategies that do, typically assume model weights are invariant in time and space though this is rarely the case in models.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Our Bayesian neural network infers spatiotemporally varying model weights, bias and uncertainty to capture that some regions or seasons are better simulated in certain models. The Bayesian neural network learns how to optimally combine multiple models in order to replicate observations and can also be used to infill gaps in historic observations. In regions of sparse observations, it infers from both the surrounding data and similar physical conditions. Although we are using a typically black box technique, the attribution of model weights and bias maintains interpretability.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We demonstrate the utility of the Bayesian neural network by using it to combine multiple chemistry climate models to produce continuous historic predictions of the total ozone column (1980-2010) and projections of total ozone column for the 21st century, both with principled uncertainty estimates. Rigorous validation shows that our Bayesian neural network predictions outperform standard methods of assimilating models.&lt;/p&gt;
Serum amyloid A increases following routine vaccination of healthy adult horses

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract OBJECTIVES To measure the effect of routine vaccination on serum amyloid A (SAA) concentration in apparently healthy horses. We hypothesized that routine vaccination would increase SAA in healthy horses. ANIMALS 21 apparently healthy client-owned horses and 15 Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine–owned horses. METHODS In experiment 1 (n = 8 horses), a blinded, randomized, prospective, crossover study was performed. Horses were either vaccinated (rabies, tetanus, West Nile, Eastern and Western equine encephalomyelitis, equine herpesvirus-1/-4, influenza) or administered saline, and SAA was measured at 6, 12, and 24 hours and daily until day 10 with a commercial lateral-flow immunoassay. In experiment 2 (n = 28 horses), a prospective, observational study measured SAA after vaccination at 12 and 24 hours and daily until day 10. A linear mixed-effect model with repeated measures over time blocked by horse tested the effect of treatment on SAA. A repeated-measures correlation tested the correlation between SAA and temperature. RESULTS Over time, vaccinated horses had increased model-adjusted SAA compared to unvaccinated horses without clinical evidence of adverse reaction ( P < .01). In experiment 1, the model-adjusted SAA after vaccination peaked on day 2 (median, 1,872 µg/mL; IQR, 1,220.8 to 2,402.5 µg/mL) and returned to normal (< 20 µg/mL) by day 9 (median, 6 µg/mL; IQR, 0.8 to 23.5 µg/mL) after vaccination. In experiment 2, vaccinated horses had increased SAA over time; temperature and SAA were not correlated ( P = .78). CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results of this study indicated that routine vaccination results in increased SAA concentration and provided evidence for a period of convalescence following vaccination. Measuring SAA for 10 days following vaccination cannot be used as an indicator of illness.
Photosynthetic pigments activity in plants leaves under the conditions of weather anomalies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The global climate change growing rate causes an increase in the frequency of weather anomalies, expressed in seasonally atypical temperature rises in various regions. Meteorological anomalies affect all components of living ecosystems, in particular  plant communities, and often have a negative impact, resulting in suppression of its components physiological functions, including photosynthetic activity of plants. In 2021, 2022 and 2024, summer weather anomalies were recorded in St. Petersburg at different pheno-phases of vegetation. In all three cases, the content of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls A and B, carotenoids) in leaves of higher plants was measured under conditions of exposure to the stress caused by seasonally atypical for the region weather conditions, as well as after the end of this factor impact in order to consider the plants capacity to restore photosynthetic pigments levels. It was shown that weather anomalies occurring in the earlier vegetation stages, when most plants of the studied region have not yet reached their maximum resistance to external stress, cause the most significant changes in their physiological state, which is slowly and not fully recovered after weather conditions normalization, while in the later pheno-phases chlorophylls levels were preserved to a greater extent.
Not All Aggressive Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Subtypes Are Created Equal

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

presentedwhatisprobablythelargeststudytoevaluateprognosticfactorsinpatientswithadult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) to date; the study includedmore than 800 patients. The proposed prognostic index (PI), calledATL-PI by the authors, consists of ﬁve adverse variables: stage III/IV,EasternCooperativeOncologyGroupperformancestatus0-1,age 70years,serumalbuminlevel 3.5g/dL,andsolubleinterleukin-2receptorlevel 20,000U/mL.Accordingtotheriskcategory,patientswithhigh-,intermediate-,andlow-riskdiseaseexperiencedamedianoverallsurvivaltimeof4.6,7,and16.2months,respectively.ATLL is a rare type of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) thatdevelops in individuals with a chronic infection by the humanT-lymphotrophic virus type I. The epidemiology of ATLL, not surpris-ingly, mimics that of human T-lymphotrophic virus type I and affectsindividualslivinginspeciﬁcgeographicregionssuchasJapan,theCarib-bean,CentralandSouthAmerica,NorthernAfrica,andtheMiddleEast.Clinically,ATLLhasatleastfourvariants:acute(leukemic),lymphoma-tous,smoldering,andchronic.Classically,theacuteandlymphomatoussubtypeshavebeenassociatedwithaworseprognosis.However, there are speciﬁc distinctions between the acute andlymphomatous subtypes of ATLL. First, few studies have shown ge-netic and pathophysiologic heterogeneity within the aggressive vari-ants of ATLL. Oshiro et al
Synthesis and Hydrogen Production Performance of MoP/a-TiO2/Co-ZnIn2S4 Flower-like Composite Photocatalysts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Semiconductor photocatalysis is an effective strategy for solving the problems of increasing energy demand and environmental pollution. ZnIn2S4-based semiconductor photocatalyst materials have attracted much attention in the field of photocatalysis due to their suitable energy band structure, stable chemical properties, and good visible light responsiveness. In this study, ZnIn2S4 catalysts were modified by metal ion doping, the construction of heterojunctions, and co-catalyst loading to successfully prepare composite photocatalysts. The Co-ZnIn2S4 catalyst synthesized by Co doping and ultrasonic exfoliation exhibited a broader absorption band edge. Next, an a-TiO2/Co-ZnIn2S4 composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared by coating partly amorphous TiO2 on the surface of Co-ZnIn2S4, and the effect of varying the TiO2 loading time on photocatalytic performance was investigated. Finally, MoP was loaded as a co-catalyst to increase the hydrogen production efficiency and reaction activity of the catalyst. The absorption edge of MoP/a-TiO2/Co-ZnIn2S4 was widened from 480 nm to about 518 nm, and the specific surface area increased from 41.29 m2/g to 53.25 m2/g. The hydrogen production performance of this composite catalyst was investigated using a simulated light photocatalytic hydrogen production test system, and the rate of hydrogen production by MoP/a-TiO2/Co-ZnIn2S4 was found to be 2.96 mmol·h−1·g−1, which was three times that of the pure ZnIn2S4 (0.98 mmol·h−1·g−1). After use in three cycles, the hydrogen production only decreased by 5%, indicating that it has good cycle stability.
A COMPARISON OF ODOUR COMPLAINT STATISTICS WITH MODEL CALCULATIONS OF ODOUR EPISODES

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The Austrian odour dispersion model (AODM) is a Gaussian model suitable for the prediction of ambient odour concentrations. Based on cumulative frequency distributions of calculated odour concentrations at receptor points, separation distances are obtained defined by odour impact criteria chosen as a combination of odour threshold and probability of threshold exceedance. At these separation distances, depending on the wind direction, the occurrence of odour sensation is analysed and compared with the well-known time pattern of the complaint statistics for odour. Here, the AODM is used to calculate separation distances for an odour threshold of 1 odour unit (OU) per cubic metre exceeded in 3 % of the year. At a site in the Austrian North-alpine foreland, direction-dependent separation distances for a 1000 head pig unit (calculated on the basis of a two-year time series of meteorological data) lie between 99 m for northerly winds and 362 m for westerly winds. For these direction-dependent separation distances we analysed when odour sensation can be expected in relation to meteorological parameters as well time of the day and year. For the main wind directions, West and East, odour sensation can be expected more often for higher wind velocities and a neutrally or stably stratified atmosphere around sunset. North and South winds show the typical diurnal variation of a local valley wind