jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Unusual Morphotypes of the Giant Barrel Sponge off the Coast of Barbados

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Giant barrel sponges (GBSs) belong to a cryptic species complex (Xestospongia spp.) and are found on tropical reefs worldwide. Over their range, including most of the Caribbean, GBSs have a cylindrical shape, with variation in height, diameter and surface complexity. However, off the southwest coast of Barbados, GBSs mostly exhibit a clam shape or a tub shape, interspersed with a few that have the normal barrel morphotype, suggesting that this variation is not due to environmental factors. Haplotype identification (mtDNA-COI) of six clam and six normal sponges indicated no clear genetic differentiation based on morphotype; hence, this morphological variation remains unexplained.
Addressing Emotion Regulation with Children: Play, Verbalization of Feelings, and Reappraisal

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Emotion regulation difficulties are a central component of distress in childhood. The challenges children face in managing, understanding, and expressing difficult emotions can be addressed through a range of treatment approaches designed for school-aged children. Four therapies commonly used today – Child Centered Play Therapy, Mentalization Based Therapy for Children, Regulation Focused Therapy for Children, and Dialectic Behavior Therapy for Children – recognize the connection between behavior and emotion and the need to promote the child’s emotion regulation. In this paper we present a brief overview of each treatment and compare the ways in which they utilize play and employ reappraisal, a specific type of emotion regulation. Additionally, we highlight the centrality of verbalization of feelings across each of the four treatments. We propose that play, verbalization of feelings, and explicit and/or implicit reappraisal are common factors that promote emotion regulation in a wide range of psychotherapeutic approaches for children.
[Postoperative cholangitis of balloon-occluded transarterial chemoembolization (B-TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In 35 patients who underwent balloon-occluded transarterial chemoembolization (B-TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) since January 2013, 5 patients (14%) had postoperative cholangitis, 1 of whom required drainage of a liver abscess. Four of these patients(80%)were treated with cisplatin (CDDP)-epirubicin (EPI)-Lipiodol (Lp) emulsion, and 1 was treated with EPI-Lp emulsion.The balloon was located and inflated at the lobar level (C: conventional)in 3 patients (60%) and at the subsegmental or more distal level (SS: superselective) in 2 patients (40%). Chemical vascular damage was considered to cause the cholangitis.We conclude that it is necessary to determine the optimal drug for B-TACE to reduce vascular damage. Miriplatin may be useful because of its lower vascular damage compared with CDDP-Lp and EPI-Lp.
3D MR spirometry in healthy volunteers at 1.5 T using a UTE sequence with a flexible k-space sampling pattern

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Motivation: To study lung function using 3D MR spirometry. Goal(s): To optimize 3D dynamic lung MRI with flexible k-space sampling for UTE acquisition. Approach: A non-Cartesian UTE sequence is developed to execute arbitrary trajectories stored in a readily available external gradient file library. 3D MR spirometry was then performed on freely-breathing healthy volunteers at 1.5 T. Results: High-quality 4D lung images are obtained, enabling the extraction of relevant respiratory biomarkers. Image quality can then be optimized by directly playing back the shapes and durations of the readout gradients from the files. Impact: A non-Cartesian, center-out MR sequence that allows out-of-the-box UTE capabilities with flexible k-space trajectories is developed. The result is high-quality 4D lung imaging in free-breathing and supine conditions. The lung functional biomarkers are expected to be sensitive to pathology.
‘Manufacturing is coming home’: does reshoring improve perceived product quality?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose Recently, many firms have reshored manufacturing activities back to their home countries to increase customer perceptions of product quality. However, there is no evidence that relocating production to the home country improves customer-perceived quality. This study intends to address this gap by assessing the variations between pre- and post-reshoring product quality, as perceived by domestic customers. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected through a questionnaire, which used the case of an Italian fashion brand that had reshored its manufacturing from Romania to Italy as the stimulus. Two analyses of the collected data ( n = 399) were conducted, applying both 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design and partial least squares–structural equation modelling (PLS–SEM) multigroup analysis. Findings Reshoring increased the level of perceived product quality only for customers that both were aware of the firm's past offshoring decision and had high levels of affective ethnocentrism. For all other customers, no significant variations between pre- and post-reshoring product quality were observed. Research limitations/implications This study challenges previous findings, revealing that only a minor share of customers perceived products to be of higher quality after reshoring. Practical implications Increasing customer-perceived quality may not be a sufficient motivation to select the reshoring strategy. In addition, when announcing reshoring strategies, producers should appeal to customers' emotions and not use rational arguments about objective product quality. Originality/value This is the first study to assess variations between pre- and post-reshoring customer-perceived quality and to identify factors that explain such variations.
Peningkatan Kapasitas dan Keterampilan Perencanaan Keuangan Berdasar Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhamadiyah (PHIWM) bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Hong Kong

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACTIndonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Hong Kong, especially those working in the domestic employment sector, have weak financial planning skills. Financial planning skills are key to helping PMIs manage their income, make wise investment decisions, and plan for a more stable future. This community service program aims to improve skills in financial planning for PMI in Hong Kong through mentoring activities. Through this activity, it is hoped that PMI can gain the knowledge and skills needed in financial planning. This program covers various mentoring topics, such as currency exchange risk management, savings and investment culture according to the Islamic Living Guidelines for Muhammadiyah Citizens (PHIWM), as well as retirement planning. This service activity method is carried out with mentoring and financial planning competitions. The service participants were 45 PMI people in Hong Kong. Training and mentoring is carried out offline and online. This activity was proven to increase PMI's knowledge and skills in the field of financial literacy from a pretest average score of 62.50 increasing to a posttest score of 87.00. This training also received a positive response from participants and was felt to provide benefits for improving their financial management in the future. ABSTRAKPekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Hong Kong, khususnya yang bekerja dalam sektor pekerjaan domestik, memiliki keterampilan perencanaan keuangan yang lemah. Kemampuan dalam perencanaan keuangan adalah kunci untuk membantu PMI mengelola pendapatan mereka, membuat keputusan investasi yang bijak, dan merencanakan masa depan yang lebih stabil. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam perencanaan keuangan bagi PMI di Hong Kong melalui kegiatan pendampingan. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan PMI dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam perencanaan keuangan. Program ini mencakup berbagai topik pendampingan, seperti manajemen risiko kurs mata uang, budaya menabung dan investasi menurut Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah (PHIWM), serta perencanaan pensiun. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pendampingan dan kompetisi perencanaan keuangan. Peserta pengabdian adalah 45 orang PMI di Hongkong. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan secara luring dan daring. Kegiatan ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengatuhuan dan ketrampilan PMI dibidang literasi keuangaan dari nilai rerata pretest 62,50 meningkat menjadi nilai posttest 87,00. Pelatihan ini juga mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta dan dirasakan memberikan manfaat untuk perbaikan pengelolaan keuangan mereka kedepan.
Risk Measures

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The literature on risk is vast (the academic disciplines involved are, for instance, investment and finance, economics, operations research, management science, decision theory, and psychology). So is the literature on risk measures. This contribution concentrates on financial risks and on financial risk measures (this excludes the literature on perceived risk (the risk of lotteries perceived by subjects) the literature dealing with the psychology of risk judgments and also the literature on inequality measurement.
Prehospital CPR for Traumatic Arrest: Can Prehospital Variables Help Identify Futile Transport?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Resuscitative efforts (RE) for patients suffering cardiac arrest following trauma require significant prehospital (PH) and hospital resources. Patients who are transported and undergo immediate termination of resuscitative efforts (ITRE) and declared dead on arrival (DOA) may represent a population for whom improved triage can conserve hospital resources. Methods: We sought to identify PH variables associated with DOA/ITRE. 405 trauma patients who had PHCPR from 2014 to 2023 at a Level 1 trauma center were included. Clinical variables analyzed included demographics, mechanism of injury (MOI), PHRE, and hospital RE. The primary outcome of interest was DOA/ITRE. Results: Most patients were male (80.5%), with median age 35, (IQR [25-50]), suffered a penetrating MOI (56.5%), and were severely injured (ISS 34, IQR [25-75]). 102 (25.2%) patients had DOA/ITRE; they tended to be older (41.5 [29-53] vs. 32 [24-47], P = 0.01), were more likely to have a blunt MOIs (52/176 patients (29.6%) vs 50/229 patients (21.8%), P = 0.007), and less likely to have PH interventions (30.3% vs. 69.7%, P = 0.004). When stratified by MOI, patients with penetrating injuries spent a significantly shorter amount of time in the ED (6.3 vs 12.4 min, P <0.001), while in those with blunt injuries did not (10.6 vs 12.5 min, P = 0.3). Discussion: More than 25% of transported patients following traumatic arrest undergo DOA/ITRE. These patients were more likely to have a blunt MOI, older age, and fewer PH interventions. Improved triage of patients in the field may help conserve PH and hospital resources for patients more likely to benefit from transport.
Dynamic load distribution using anti-tasks and load state vectors

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose a new load distribution (LD) algorithm which is based on anti-tasks and load state vectors. Anti-tasks are composite agents which travel around a distributed system to facilitate the pairing up of task senders and receivers, as well as the collection and dissemination of load information. Time-stamped load information of processing nodes is stored in load state vectors which, when used together with anti-tasks, encourage mutual sharing of load information among processing nodes. Anti-tasks, which make use of load state vectors to decide their travelling paths, are spontaneously directed towards processing nodes having high transient workload, thus allowing their surplus work-load to be relocated quickly.
The Perfect Mango

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In 1994, at the age of twenty-five, when the “terrible brokenness that comes with sexual assault” was folded deep within her body and thoughts of suicide were always close by, Erin Manning wrote The Perfect Mango at an almost feverish pitch: nineteen chapters in nineteen days, a sort of self-rescue operation, where writing became a form of making (and feeling) life otherwise. Throughout those nineteen days, and although not able to fully articulate it to herself at the time, Manning wrote her way into a “composition that asks how else life might be lived.” And in the rhythms of that composition, which was also a living, Manning was, and is, able to refuse the category and norm and stillness of “victim” (while still understanding the inheritances of violence) in order to follow instead the more-than-I as well as the joy of the “more-than of experience in the making.” Twenty-five years later, Manning allows these earlier writings to find their way back into the world, which is also a way of giving “voice to those moments of messy survival” while also asking us, who share in (and help to bear) those moments as readers, to consider “other ways of listening to the urgency that is living.” To (re)publish the book now is to give it a place in the world in a way that honors its force as something that is always beyond anyone’s claim to it, even Manning’s. In this sense, The Perfect Mango invites us, with Manning, to be in excess of ourselves, and also to consider, in Manning’s words, “how to create conditions for living beyond humanism’s fierce belief that we, the privileged, the neurotypicals, the as-yet-unscathed, the able-bodied, hold the key to all perspectives in the theatre of living.” Ultimately, The Perfect Mango and Manning’s reflections on its composition ask us to consider living “in the fierce celebration of a world invented by those modes of life which tear at the colonial, white, neurotypical fabric of life as we know it.”
Treatment of Tropical Ulcers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The first is severe and is chairacterized by weight loss and ketosis as well as hyperglycaemia; it occurs at any age, but mainly in the young, and their plasma contains no available insulin but renders the rats insensitive to subsequent insulin injections.They require insulin treatment to live.The second type consists mainly of middle-aged obese diabetics, females being more numerous, and is distin- guished by the absence of ketosis and loss of weight.Their plasma contains available insulin, roughly 70% of normal controls, but does not make rats insensitive to insulin.Their diabetic state is easily controlled by diet alone, especially when obesity is thereby reduced.
On the Stability Problem in Hydrodynamics

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The paper deals with the problem of the effect of two-dimensional first order disturbances on the linear and parabolic flows of a viscous fluid. If the laminar flow is in the direction x and is bounded by the planes y = ± h , and if the stream function of the disturbance is assumed to be of the form , it is found that, for small Reynolds numbers R (= Uh/v ), C can be developed in the power series The first term in (1) corresponds to a disturbance in still water and is known from Rayleigh's investigation of that problem; the succeeding C 's are real and can be obtained by an application of Schrödinger's perturbation theory of wave mechanics. In the case of the parabolic flow, expressions for C 0 and C 1 were thus derived for both the symmetrical and anti-symmetrical types of disturbance. The imaginary part of C , as represented by in this approximation, is found to be positive. When α is of the order of unity, the value of R which makes the second term of the first is about 50 for the symmetrical disturbance and 100 for the antisymmetrical disturbance. C 0 , the first term in the expression for the phase velocity, is less than 1 and increases with α, which implies a group velocity greater than the phase velocity. In the case of the linear flow it is found that the C's with even subscripts vanish, implying a vanishing phase velocity. This verifies the assumption to that effect made by Southwell and Chitty, and it also suggests that the region of convergence of ( A ) is limited to the range of values of R covered by these authors. Expressions are derived for C 1 and C 3 and are evaluated for α=1. The formulae thus obtained for the damping constant give an initial decrease with R , which is not shown in the corresponding curve of Southwell and Chitty. An alternative method of determining C is outlined in the last section. Use is made of the orthogonal system of the characteristic functions for the vorticity of a disturbance in still water. The equation determining C is reduced to an infinite determinant in which C occurs only in the diagonal elements. When R →0, the determinant can be evaluated and the roots C are found to coincide with the first two terms in ( A ). Finally it is shown that the two-dimensional laminar flow is stable for values of R less than the smaller of the quantities 2α and α 3 .
Acupuncture for diabetic neurogenic bladder

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Diabetic neurogenic bladder (DNB) is one of the common complications of diabetes mellitus, which has a high prevalence rate. Some research suggested that acupuncture can improve the clinical symptoms of diabetic neurogenic bladder patients, but there is no systematic review or meta-analysis to assess this therapy. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for patients with DNB. Methods: In this study, we will search for electronic databases including the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan-Fang, and Baidu Scholar Database from inception to December 2020. We will select randomized controlled trials that have been published in English or Chinese related to acupuncture for DNB. Selection of study, extraction of data, and assessment of study quality will be performed independently by 2 researchers, and we will use Revman 5.3 software which is provided by Cochrane assistance network, to perform the data analysis. Results: This study will provide evidence of the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for DNB. Conclusion: This study will clarify whether acupuncture is an effective treatment for DNB, and will also provide a reference for clinical practice and guidelines development.
From a Pluralism of Grounds to Proto‐Legal Relations: Accounting for the Grounds of Obligations of Justice

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this paper I discuss critically Mathias Risse's paper “Responsibility and Global Justice.” First, I argue that for Risse's pluralist account of the grounds of justice to hold together, there is need to presuppose a monist standpoint which ultimately contributes to grounding principles of justice. Second, I point out that Risse's understanding of obligations of accountability and justification is rather narrow in that it functions as an addendum to obligations of justice. Conversely, I will suggest that the obligation of accountability plays a deeper role: The conditions that ground it feature at the same time among the grounds of obligations of justice. Accordingly, the kind of relation that gives rise to a duty among agents to account for their actions must be in place when obligations of justice obtain. Following on from these remarks I will adumbrate an alternative account of the relation which grounds (enforceable) obligations of justice.
Investigation of Various Structure Identification Methods and the Effects of Tabs on the Near Field of Round Jets

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The effects of various combinations of vortex-generating tabs on the turbulence structures in the near-field of a round jet are investigated using LES simulation and flow visualization techniques. The visualization methods include stream-wise and non-streamwise vorticity, and a variety of methods that use the invariant of the velocity gradient tensor (the discriminant, Q value and the second eigenvalue condition). Integration of the LES data sets suggest that the structural changes as a result of introducing tabs is significant; however, the methods used to deduce these changes are not always consistent with one another. In some cases, one scheme will produce large amounts of background “noise” while others are less prone to this effect. It is concluded that qualitatively, the four tab case produces the greatest amount of small scale structure.
Tactical and Criminalistic Features of Conducting a Physical Examination during the Verification of Crime Reports

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The law defines examination as a specific form of inspection – namely, the inspection of a living person’s body. This investigative measure is a crucial evidentiary tool employed both during the preliminary investigation and at the stage of initiating a criminal case. A key feature of the verification of a crime report is the limited range of investigative actions permitted by law at this early stage of criminal proceedings. As a result, each permissible action assumes heightened importance due to its unique and often irreplaceable function. Examination belongs to the category of investigative measures legally allowed during the initiation stage, and this article explores its tactical and forensic-specific aspects within that context. The Authors examine current challenges in conducting examinations, the procedural framework governing this investigative action, and identify the range of participants involved. Particular attention is given to participants whose procedural status has not yet been determined – i.e., individuals examined before a formal decision to initiate criminal proceedings has been made. The article analyzes how the rights and lawful interests of these individuals can be protected during such procedures. Drawing on law enforcement practice, the article outlines scenarios in which examinations are conducted at the initiation stage for offenses such as: Illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, Causing minor bodily harm, or Offenses in the field of road traffic safety and transport operation. In view of the examination’s goals and objectives, the article identifies tactical and criminalistic considerations at each stage of its execution: preparatory, operational, and concluding phases. Based on an analysis of judicial and investigative practice, along with applicable legislation, the Authors formulate a practical algorithm for investigative actions related to conducting examinations during the crime report verification stage. The research, along with the proposed evidence-based recommendations on tactics, expands the understanding of this procedural tool and encourages its wider application in law enforcement practice.
The Mind of a Farm Leader

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

IN CHOOSING a secretary of agriculture in 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt "settled on none of the heads of the farm organizations but on the one acknowledged intellectual among all those who had a right to be considered."'The observation of a perceptive insider in the Roosevelt camp, Rexford Guy Tugwell, this statement suggests that the mind of Henry A. Wallace deserves serious attention.His basic assumptions as well as his activities merit examination.Wallace was a traditionalist as well as a modernizer.Before he became a cabinet officer fifty years ago, he played a major role in the development of hybrid corn, now a major feature of our highly productive agriculture.As secretary, he enlarged substantially the role of the federal government in the lives of farmers, and a large role for government is a characteristic of our modern food and fiber system.But ideas about better breeds of corn and new activities in Washington did not monopolize his attention; his mind was influenced as well by the American agrarian tradition that ran back to Thomas Jefferson and beyond-a tradition that exalted the family farm and insisted upon the fundamental importance of farming and rural life.Influenced by that tradition, Wallace feared the total in-