jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Design of Arm Processorâ€™s Elements Using QCA

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Quantum dot Cellular Automata is one of the promising future nano-technology for transistor-less computing which takes advantage of the coulomb force interacting between electrons. The aim of this paper is to consider the logical circuits of ARM processors and further reducing their size in nanometres like 2:1 multiplexer , D Flip Flop, scan Flip Flop, 2:1 multiplexer with enable, encoder, decoder, SR FF, shift register, memory cell and program counter are designedÂ using QCAD tool . Their cell count, area, kink energy are taken in consideration to calculate power and energy dissipation.Â Â
Possible diagnostic pitfalls in 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT interpretation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction/Aim 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT is increasingly used in the evaluation of prostate cancer (PC), particularly in the detection and localization of disease recurrence. The main aim of the current study is to present physiological variation in distribution of PSMA activity and avidity in various benign and neoplastic conditions, as well as false-negative findings that may be misinterpreted. Materials and Methods PSMA represents an excellent biological target for high quality PET imaging of PC. However, PSMA uptake is not prostate-specific and is also expressed in other pathologic conditions. The causes of false-positive and false-negative 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT findings are described. It is important for reporting physicians to recognize these findings. Results and Discussion PSMA is expressed in various benign and pathologic conditions. A wide range of malignancies other than PC have been reported to express PSMA as part of tumor neovasculature. Conclusion The nonexclusivity of PSMA avidity can potentially pave the way to expand the PSMA theranostic concept outside of PC.
The Effect of Bowling Game on The Growth of 5-6 Years Old Children in Bidayatul Hidayah TK 2021

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research is based on the importance of stimulation in six aspects of child development, namely physical development, motor, cognitive, language skills, social-emotional, artistic, as well as moral and religious values. One of the games that can stimulate children's growth and development is Bowling. Bowling is a type of sport or game that is played by rolling a ball using your hands. So the purpose of this study was to see the effect of Bowling on the growth and development of children aged 5-6 years in Bidayatul Hidayah Islamic Kindergarten with this type of experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design method. The subjects of this study used 13 children aged 5-6 years in Bidayatul Hidayah Islamic Kindergarten. The data collection method in this research is observation and documentation. The data analysis technique was used between pretest and post-test with an error rate of 5%. Before the treatment, the average pretest average value increased post-test to 259.33. The results of the t-test is dk = N-1 = 13-1 = 12, and if the error rate is set at 5%, then = 2.179. The result of is greater than (24,639> 2,179). So Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the application of bowling games on aspects of the growth and development of children aged 5-6 years in Bidayatul Hidayah Islamic Kindergarten in the 2020 Academic Year so that bowling games can be used as an alternative in developing the growth and development abilities of children aged 5-6 years.
Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Epidermolysis Bullosa for Esophageal Dilatation: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a mucocutaneous disorder characterized by fragility of skin and mucosal membranes to the mechanical stress resulting formation of blisters, erosions and scarring.Their vulnerability needs certain attention and anesthetic management plan to perform anesthesia requiring procedures and surgeries without complications.In our case, a patient with EB had undergone an esophageal dilatation procedure.We present an anesthetic management strategy for these patients.
Between Thomism and Roman Civil Law: The Eclectic Concept of Liberty of Bartolomé De Las Casas and his Theoretical Defence of Native Americans during the Sixteenth Century

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this paper I present the theory of natural rights and liberty of Bartolomé de Las Casas. I hold that the theoretical foundation of Las Casas is found in juridical texts, only complemented by Thomist authorities. I show that the apparent inconsistencies were a means to make his discourse more effective against those who defended the enslavement of Native Americans. Finally, this eclecticism enabled Las Casas to create an original theory of civil power and liberty by using Canon law texts and terms.
Rediscovery and lectotypification of Scurrula stocksii (Loranthaceae): a rare and endemic species of Maharashtra, India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Scurrula stocksii (Hook.f.) Danser (Loranthaceae) is a rare parasitic plant species and restricted to the Maharashtra state of India. S. stocksii was described based on specimens collected by J.E. Stocks from Konkan region of Maharashtra. Cooke (1908) reported the species from Savantwadi area of Sindhudurg district of Konkan region of Maharashtra based on collection of Kanitkar. Mishra & Singh (2001) stated that in spite of intensive searching the species could not be traced in Sindhudurg district and might have been vanished from this district. While surveying Rajapur area of Ratnagiri District (Maharashtra), S. stocksii collected, therefore this collection represents the rediscovery after 127 years. Lectotype for Loranthus stocksii Hook.f. is designated here by ICN (Shenzhen code, 2018).
Long Non-Coding RNA LEF1-AS1 Promotes Migration, Invasion and Metastasis of Colon Cancer Cells Through miR-30-5p/SOX9 Axis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Ting Sun,1,* Zhexian Liu,2,* Rui Zhang,2 Siping Ma,2 Tao Lin,2 Yanxi Li,2 Shihua Yang,2 Wanchuan Zhang,2 Yongpeng Wang2 1Department of Blood Transfusion, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110042, People&rsquo;s Republic of China; 2Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110042, People&rsquo;s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yongpeng WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Insititute, No. 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang 110042, People&rsquo;s Republic of ChinaEmail wangluck2018@163.comIntroduction: Aberrant expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been implicated in the tumorigenesis and progression of colon cancer. Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 antisense RNA 1 (LEF1-AS1), a highly conserved and newly discovered long non-coding RNA, has been reported to be upregulated and correlated with poor prognosis in colon cancer, but the exact role of it remains uncertain.Materials and Methods: In our study, the biological functions of LEF1-AS1 in colon cancer were analyzed by cell viability assay, colony formation assay, scratch wound healing assay, transwell cell invasion assay, soft agar assay, luciferase reporter assay, pull down assay, tumor xenograft model and Western blot.Results: We found that LEF1-AS1 was upregulated in colon cancer patients and correlated with poor overall survival and recurrent-free survival. Besides, enforced expression of LEF1-AS1 in HT29 and T84 cells promoted migration, invasion, anchorage-independent growth, tumor xenograft formation and lung metastasis, while knockdown of LEF1-AS1 in COLO320 cells suppressed cell migration, invasion, anchorage-independent growth and tumor xenograft formation. In addition, LEF1-AS1 was directly interacted and inversely correlated with miR-30-5p in colon cancer, and SOX9 was a downstream target for miR-30-5p. LEF1-AS1 overexpression increased the expression level of SOX9, and restoration of SOX9 attenuated the effects caused by LEF1-AS1 knockdown in cell migration, invasion, anchorage-independent growth and tumor xenograft formation.Conclusion: Our results indicated that LEF1-AS1 promoted migration, invasion and metastasis of colon cancer cells partially through miR-30-5p/SOX9 axis. The oncogenic LEF1-AS1 could be a potential prognostic biomarker for colon cancer.Keywords: LEF1-AS1, colon cancer, miR-30-5p, SOX9
Effects of different planting densities and fertilizer levels on soluble sugar and free amino acids content and rapeseed yield

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Xiangzayou763 was used as material to study the effects on rapeseed stem-leaf soluble sugar and free amino acids and rapeseed yield in different fertilizer levels(N∶P2O5∶K2O∶B:treatment A,240∶120∶210∶1.2 kg/hm2;B,180∶90∶157.5∶0.9 kg/hm2;C,120∶60∶105∶0.6 kg/hm2;D,60∶30∶52.5∶0.3 kg/hm2;E,no fertilizer)and planting density(7.5×104,1.5×105,2.25×105,3.0×105,3.75×105,4.5×105plant/hm2).The result indicated that the content of soluble sugar in rapeseed stem was increased with fertilizer decreased and inseased with density increased;The content of free amino acids took an upward trend with increasing fertilizer.Free amino acids amounts and total amounts of soluble sugar and free amino acids had very significant positive correlations with rape grain yield,while it had a negative correlation between soluble sugar amounts and rape grain yield.Integrated study showed that the treatment A and the density of 2.25×105plant/ hm2 was the most conductive to rape income.
Runoff Prediction Based on Deep Residual Shrinkage Long Short-term Memory Network

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Aiming at the lack of sufficient meteorological data for runoff prediction in areas with few data, the accuracy of the data is improved by using soft thresholding under the deep attention mechanism, and a deep residual shrinkage long-short memory network prediction model is constructed combined with the watershed characteristic data. The model is validated by using 134 watersheds with spatial correlations in the CAMELS dataset. According to the experimental findings, the model is more accurate than the LSTM model, HIV model, and mHM model in predicting runoff in regions with little data, with an accuracy of 86%.
Linguistic Diversity in the very Long Run

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract The emergence of language is one of the defining events of the human race. The subsequent development and evolution of languages, over the long sweep of history, reflect political, military, cultural, social and economic forces. The current article offers a highly parsimonious theoretical explanation of the endogenous creation and destruction of distinct languages, focusing purely on the interaction of economic and linguistic forces. Specifically, the article presents an endogenous growth model in which language is an engine of growth: agents who can communicate easily are able to produce and consume more. At the same time, economic interaction among agents affects the evolution of language communities. The resulting strategic complementarities lead agents to form distinct linguistic communities of varying sizes. Larger groups are more productive, so the model generates persistent divergence of output. The model can match a pattern that has been posited as a stylised fact of long-run historical linguistics: a global increase, and subsequent decline, in linguistic diversity. The theory is also broadly consistent with evidence on the size distribution of languages and on the relationship between mobility and linguistic diversity.
A reversible colourimetric and selective fluorescent chemosensor for the cascade recognition of Cu2+and H2PO4−in aqueous solution

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This report describes a reversible colourimetric and on–off–on module of fluorescent chemosensor for selective cascade recognition of Cu2+ and with unique output optical response in aqueous solution. On the other hand, F−, Cl−, Br−, I−, CH3COO−, HSO4−, ClO4−, CN− and SCN− did not induce significant changes in fluorescence. Moreover, the colour change in chemosensor LH by response of this colourimetric chemosensor can be visualised by naked eye. These fluctuations in spectral response, under electronic behaviour, can be viewed to mimic as IMPLICATION logic gate.
The structure of the α-keratin microfibril

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Quantitative measurements of the intensity of the meridional reflections in the X-ray-diffraction pattern of α-keratin are shown to be consistent with a microfibril structure in which a surface lattice with an axially projected period around 200 Å is subject to a periodic interruption with an axially projected period of 470 Å. Taken in conjunction with recent evidence on the chemical structure of α-keratin and other inter-mediate filaments this finding enables an elaboration to be made of a model proposed earlier by RDB Fraser, TP MacRae, & E Suzuki (3. Mol. Biol. 108, 435–452, 1976.) for the α-helical framework of the microfibrii. The disposition and connectivity of the helical segments suggested here provides a straightforward explanation of a number of recent physicochemical and electron-microscopical observations on intermediate filaments and provides a starting point for the development of models for the framework of other intermediate filaments.
Next-generation sequencing yields the complete mitochondrial genome of the flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus cryptic species in East Australia (Teleostei: Mugilidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, the complete mitogenome sequence of a cryptic species from East Australia (Mugil sp. H) belonging to the worldwide Mugil cephalus species complex (Teleostei: Mugilidae) has been sequenced by next-generation sequencing method. The assembled mitogenome, consisting of 16,845 bp, had the typical vertebrate mitochondrial gene arrangement, including 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNAs, 2 ribosomal RNAs genes and a non-coding control region of D-loop. D-loop consists of 1067 bp length, and is located between tRNA-Pro and tRNA-Phe. The overall base composition of East Australia M. cephalus is 28.4% for A, 29.3% for C, 15.4% for G and 26.9% for T. The complete mitogenome may provide essential and important DNA molecular data for further phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis for flathead mullet species complex.
Growth Inhibition of Lycium Bararum Polysaccharides on Esophageal Carcinoma Cells of Experimental Esophageal Carcinoma Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

[Objective]To investigate the inhibition and its significance of lycium bararum polysaccharides on esophageal carcinoma cells of experimental esophageal carcinoma rats.[Methods]Eca109 cells were injected into subcutaneous tissue to establish experimental esophageal carcinoma rats model. Lycium bararum polysaccharides were administrated to rats by lavage for its anti-esophageal carcinoma function test. The growth inhibition of esophageal cancer by different concentration of lycium bararum polysaccharides was observed.[Results]After lavage for treatment of esophageal carcinoma,the lycium bararum polysaccharides showed concentration and time dependent inhibition on tumor growth. Compared with control group,the difference was significant( P 0. 05) . The tumor growth inhibition rate was 64. 1% . [Conclusion]Lycium bararum polysaccharides have obvious inhibition effect on esophageal carcinoma cells of experimental esophageal carcinoma rats.
Contingent Convertible Bonds and Capital Structure Decisions - eScholarship

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper provides a formal model of contingent convertible bonds (CCBs), a new instrument offering potential value as a component of corporate capital structures for all types of �firms, as well as being considered for the reform of prudential bank regulation following the recent �financial crisis. CCBs are debt instruments that automatically convert to equity if and when the issuing �firm or bank reaches a speci�fied level of �financial distress. CCBs have the potential to avoid bank bailouts of the type that occurred during the subprime mortgage crisis when banks could not raise suffcient new capital and bank regulators feared the consequences if systemically important banks failed. While qualitative discussions of CCBs are available in the literature, this is the �first paper to develop a formal model of their properties. The paper provides analytic propositions concerning CCB attributes and develops implications for struc- turing CCBs to maximize their general bene�fits for corporations and their speci�fic bene�ts for prudential bank regulation.
Sustainability Indicators for the Product Development Process in the Auto Parts Industry

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The severe environmental degradation caused by human activities in recent decades has forced organizations, especially those related to the auto parts industry, to take actions and measures in order to reduce or eliminate the negative effects caused by industrial activities. Those measures aim to cover various aspects within companies, and require an appropriate measurement system for the verification of their effectiveness. In this sense, sustainability indicators have grown in importance because they allow assessing the level of sustainability from various entities, identifying the potential for improvement and the progress achieved. Despite the great variety of existing indicators, there are still unexplored areas, such as indicators for product development. The present paper proposed a set of sustainability indicators, aiming to contribute to the creation of more sustainable products and guiding the development process from the earliest stages of product development. This set of indicators, which were divided into product and design indicators, were defined based on the best practices and recommendations from various techniques such as design for environment and sustainability, and the study of existing sustainability indicators. While product indicators present a technical character, as they provide means for evaluating the product characteristics in a quantitative way, design indicators present a managerial approach, in order to assess whether the main aspects and techniques of design for sustainability are being considered throughout the development process, in a qualitative way. The result was a set of 23 product indicators and 26 design indicators, including metrics that were simplified and adapted according to the characteristics and requirements of each phase of a product development process. The proposed indicators were applied on the development of a new component for the auto parts industry and demonstrated to be very useful in guiding the development team to design sustainable products.
Protecting the environment as a constraint on freedom of investment in Algerian legislation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In view of the development model adopted by Algeria after independence, which is based on industrialization and heavy industries, in addition to the type of place on which its development projects were established, which were in all coastal areas, it proved its lack of respect for the lowest standards of environmental protection. To give priority to the environmental aspect, and to correct failures through the enactment of laws and procedures that would reduce the environmental pollution resulting from development projects. It also established technical bodies specialized in the field of environmental protection that find solutions to environmental problems and environmental protection by House laws and decrees that it deems necessary to do so.
Should Medicaid Be Replaced?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Other| February 01 1993 Should Medicaid Be Replaced? Jeffrey A. Buck Jeffrey A. Buck Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google J Health Polit Policy Law (1993) 18 (1): 67–69. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-18-1-67 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation Jeffrey A. Buck; Should Medicaid Be Replaced?. J Health Polit Policy Law 1 February 1993; 18 (1): 67–69. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-18-1-67 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsJournal of Health Politics, Policy and Law Search Advanced Search Copyright © 1993 by Duke University Press1993 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Observation of fast electron redistribution during saturated kink mode in high β p H-mode discharge with central heating in EAST tokamak

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In the EAST tokamak, we have developed an internal transport barrier (ITB) high-confinement mode (H-mode) scenario characterized by dominant electron heating and centrally peaked electron temperature profiles, facilitated primarily through the combustion of lower hybrid current drive and electron cyclotron radio heating (ECRH). Hard x-ray diagnostics reveal a marked increase in the population of fast electrons with energy from 30 keV to 80 keV, concurrent with augmented ECRH power during H-mode plasma operations. This surge in fast electron population precedes the formation of the electron temperature ITB (Te-ITB). Within the Te-ITB H-mode discharge, a mild and long-lived m / n = 1/1 mode (where m and n denote the toroidal and poloidal mode numbers, respectively) emerges proximal to the ITB region. This mode precipitates a redistribution of fast electrons, contributing to an increase in the safety factor near the magnetic axis and thereby promoting the stability of the Te-ITB. Furthermore, we explore the influence of fast electrons on plasma pressure and examine the effects of the profile of fast electrons on the central Te. Strategies to maintain the m / n = 1/1 mode at a moderate amplitude are also discussed, highlighting their significance in the sustained management of Te-ITB.
Gaining Weight: How Media Exposure, Socioeconomic Status, Sedentary Lifestyle and Dietary Habits Work Together - A Secondary Analysis of a Nationally Representative Study

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Obesity is a complex phenomenon without a single cause that needs comprehensive understanding and integrated intervention.However, few researches have considered the media exposure, SES, lifestyle factors and their contributions to the national problem of overweight and obesity comprehensively.To study the determinants of adults being overweight or obese, a secondary analysis with national representative sample (ABC News/Time Magazine Obesity Poll) was performed.Respondents were asked to rate their media exposures, behaviors of healthy diets and physical activities in their lives.The research results reaffirmed that sedentary lifestyle (e.g., hours of watching television and physical inactivity) in combination with dietary behavior of eating fat condensed food (e.g., frequent visits of fast food restaurant) have increased probabilities to be overweight and obese.