jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Some Responses of Grapevines to Treatment for Frost in Napa Valley

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Removal of frost-injured shoots by stripping out or cutting them off failed to produce significant increases in yield of fruit over vines receiving no treatment. The lack of significant response was shown for one spur-pruned variety and two cane-pruned varieties of wine grapes. The per cent total carbohydrate, calculated on a dry-weight basis, of the shoots, spur bark, and spur wood in late April failed to show significantly lower levels when correlated with the length of shoot development. Cluster weights but not berry weights were heavier for clusters produced on shoots growing from primary buds than for clusters and berries on shoots growing from secondary or tertiary buds. Maturity began at an earlier date and was higher at time of harvest in clusters from primary buds not injured by frost.
Adsorption Energies of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids on the Al (110) Plane

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Corrosion weight loss tests have been carried out of the Al (110) plane in the 3N HCl solutions added each of CH2=CHCOOH, HCOOH, and MeCOOH at 50°C, 60°C, and 70°C. The adsorption energies ΔH (kJ/mol) of each of the three carboxylic acids were obtained by the correlation between log K and 1/T. The ΔH values obtained are 137.86 (CH2 CHCOOH)>66.98 (HCOOH)>27.74 (MeCOOH) and these velues have a linear correlation with the values of Δico of the acids. The Δico values have a close correlation with the corrosion inhibition of the carboxylic acids due to the adsorption of the acids on the Al single planes. The order of corrosion inhibition obtained by the polarization curves for the acids is CH2=CHCOOH>HCOOH>MeCOOH and the ΔH values obtained for the three carboxylic acids support the close correlation between adsorption and corrosion inhibition of the carboxylic acids on the Al (110) plane.
Derivation of indoor air guidance values for volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted from polyurethane flexible foam: VOC with repeated dose toxicity data

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Polyurethane Flexible Foams (PUF) are versatile materials used in upholstered furniture and bed mattresses. Due to the production procedure, fresh foams emit volatile organic compounds (VOC). Chamber tests issued by the European association of flexible polyurethane foam blocks manufacturers (EUROPUR) revealed certain levels of VOCs, and the emission rates are declining over time. To assess the risk associated to these VOCs which, as a consequence, might be detectable in indoor air where these PUF are used. To evaluate the risk for consumers, their concentration can be matched against existing benchmarks for indoor air. These benchmarks are, for example, guidance values derived by the Advisory Group for Indoor Air Guidance Values of the German UBA (RW-values), Lowest Concentrations of Interest (LCI) for building products, or against derived no effect levels (DNELs) for consumers, defined in registration dossiers under the European Regulation No. 1907/2006. In this paper, indoor air guidance values are derived for some VOCs which do have neither RW- nor LCI-values, and no DNELs for consumers. Substances covered are trimethylsilanol, fluorotrimethylsilane, chloropropanol, propanal, triethylenediamine and 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl succinodinitrile.
Relationship of Nutritional Status and Development in Toddlers Aged 1-5 Years

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Development has successive stages starting from ability to do perfect things and each individual has a different pace of development. The acceleration and deceleration process can be influenced by several factors, namely hereditary factors, environment, nutrition, and others. This study used a correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all stunting toddlers aged 1-5 years in Denanyar Village, Jombang Regency, with a simple random sampling technique obtained a sample of 30 respondents. Data were collected using Length/Age and KPSP observations and then analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most of the nutritional status of toddlers was normal nutrition as many as 18 respondents (60%). Most of the development of toddlers is according to their age as many as 25 respondents (83.3%). Based on the results of statistical tests obtained p value < α and contingency coefficient of 0.546 so it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between nutritional status and the development of toddlers aged 1-5 years. From the results of this study it can be concluded that nutritional status will affect the development of toddlers. In the growth and development of children need nutrients so that the process of growth and development goes well
Rural Customers’ Attitude and Satisfaction towards Honda Two Wheelers and Showroom Services, Tiruvarur

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Objectives: A buyer in general compares the performance of the products they bought with their expectation with regard to satisfaction. Firms have to constantly meet the expectations of the buyers by means of their offer which meet and exceed the buyers’ expectation. This will ensure firms endurance in the competitive environment which may give them competitive advantage to surpass the rest of the players in the market. Honda is one of the biggest firms in India. They have many models of two wheelers for the customers and also they launch many new models every year. This study deals with the consumer attitude and satisfaction towards Honda two wheelers and services at Honda showroom, Tiruvarur in India. This study was conducted to find out the factors influencing consumer behaviour of Honda two wheelers and the factors influencing consumer behaviour of Honda two wheelers. Methods/Analysis: Primary and secondary data were utilised for this study. 230 two wheeler customers of Honda showroom, Thiruvarur was included for this study. In order to find out the respondents’ opinion about awareness about Honda two wheelers, model of Honda, celebrity endorsement, price of Honda, employee behaviour in the showroom and level of services at the showroom structured questionnaire was used. In order to test the structured questionnaire, 20 respondents were used for pilot study. For Data analysis Software package SPSS was used. Statistical techniques like Chi-square test, Factor analysis and percentage analysis were used to analyse the collected data. Findings: From the analysis it is inferred that majority of the customers are highly satisfied with Honda two wheelers and the dealer of Honda motors) in Tiruvarur. Majority of the customers were highly loyal and satisfied (except vehicle provided with the reasonable amount of fuel at the time of delivery) with the service at the showroom. At the time of purchase, customers should be educated towards handling and maintenance of two wheelers and dealers have to ensure the availability of spare parts. Applications/Improvements: This study was conducted in rural area to understand the customer opinion about the Honda two wheelers and showroom experience. Automobile dealers have opportunities to meet the buyers in person and can contact them. In order to understand the buyers’ opinion of Honda two wheelers and showroom, dealers have to conduct these kinds of surveys periodicallyKeywords: Customer Attitude, Dealer, Satisfaction, Service, Two Wheeler
Ultrasound Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block with Ropivacaine Versus Bupivacaine for Post Operative Analgesia in Elective Lower Segment Caesarean Section: A Prospective, Double-Blind, Randomized, Comparative Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: To study ultrasound guided Transversus abdominis plane block with 0.25%ropivacaine versus 0.25% bupivacaine with 2mg dexamethasone as an adjuvant in both groupsfor post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing elective lower segment caesarean section deliveries. Material and methods: This prospective, double-blind, randomized, comparative study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, for 1 year. 60 American Society of Anesthesiologist’s (ASA) grade I and II patients, between 18-40 years of age posted for elective caesarean section were included in a prospective, randomized, double- blind, controlled clinical trial over a period of 1 year. Patients were randomized by computer generated random number to receive USG guided TAP block at the end of caesarean section with either Inj. bupivacaine 0.25% 15 ml + Inj. dexamethasone 2mg each side in group B (n = 25) or Inj. ropivacaine 0.25% 15 ml +Inj. dexamethasone 2mg each side in group R (n = 25). Results: Mean age was 22.90 ± 3.78 years. Demographic profile, baseline pulse, mean arterial blood pressure and duration of surgery were comparable in both groups. Baseline pulse and blood pressure was considered at the end of surgery before performing the block and there was no significant difference between the two groups. The pulse rate and mean arterial blood pressure during study interval, was higher in Group B than Group R, though it was within normal physiological range for both the groups. There was significant difference at 2 & 4 h (p<0.05). Time for rescue analgesia was earlier in Group B compared to Group R which was 6.7 h and 9.47 h respectively (p = 0.00). Conclusion:This study concludes that 0.25% Ropivacaine + 2mg dexamethasone provided a longer duration of analgesia compared to 0.25% Bupivacaine+2mg dexamethasone when used in TAP block for postoperative analgesia in lower segment caesarean section deliveries.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in to Structural Health Monitoring

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Numerous civil infrastructures, such as bridges, dams, and skyscrapers are getting to be vulnerable to losing their planned capacities as they break down from utilization. In spite of the fact that many people have been propelled to examine these structures by the concern on a regular basis, there is still diagnosis in need for onsite inspections on closing bridge frameworks or building structures for diagnosis, due to lack of personnel. In that case, many researches team have come up with structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques. This paper will investigate a few strategies for SHM techniques. The scope is primarily on machine learning strategies, such as vision-based strategy for SHM techniques. Based on other correlated articles, vision-based strategy is fine to be used for structural health monitoring and detection. Models that are well defined will be applied to different kinds of issue. There's much to think about and research here. To summarize, machine learning techniques for SHM have been shown to be more successful than traditional strategies. The primary paper employments territorially upgraded multiphase division procedure, which is prepared with SVM, which has been shown to be superior to previous methods. Overall, ML methods are gradually becoming crucial perspectives on SHM challenges.
Evaluating goals and impacts of two metro alternatives by the AHP

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The transport planning and its decision making involve a large number of goals and more than one alternative to be evaluated. This analysis comprises technical and financial features up to social and environmental impacts. We show how the AHP is a useful tool in this procedure, and evaluate several objectives and impacts of the implantation of the third metro line in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, where there were two alternative outlines and one of them to be selected.
Unusual case of diffuse intra-peritoneal calcifications associated with pancreatic pseudocyst in chronic calcific pancreatitis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Description chez un homme de 65 ans chez qui on observe une pancreatite calcifiee secondaire a un abus d'alcool qui est compliquee par la formation d'un pseudokyste et des calcifications multiples du diaphragme et du peritoine. Les facteurs predisposants des calcifications intraperitoneales sont discutes
Formation of isotactic .alpha.-methine configurations at the growing ends of polyacrylate anions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of isotactic .alpha.-methine configurations at the growing ends of polyacrylate anionsTsuneo Yoshino and Hikaru IwanagaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 9, 2434–2436Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1968https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01011a049RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views26Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (375 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Hormones in Action

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To investigate whether the extent of white matter lesions (WML) on fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI sequences is an independent risk factor for recurrent stroke, and to document the pattern of acute cerebral infarcts using diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) in patients with different severities of WML. Methods: In a prospective cohort study, 228 consecutive stroke patients were studied between 1999 and 2001 in a community hospital. The severity of WML was graded as 0 (no WML), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), or 3 (severe) according to the FLAIR appearances. DWI was used to document the location and size of the infarct. Results: 31 patients had grade 0 WML, 69 had grade 1, 59 had grade 2, and 69 had grade 3. Age was independently associated with WML on logistic regression analysis (p = 0.0001). Acute cerebral infarcts in deep white matter were correlated with increasing severity of WML. On a median follow up of 23.0 months, life table analysis showed that recurrent stroke was related to the severity of WML (recurrence rate 7.8% in grade 0, 9.3% in grade 1, 17.7% in grade 2, 43.7% in grade 3; p = 0.0001). Survival was reduced in patients with severe WML (p = 0.0068). A Cox proportional hazards model showed WML to be predictive of recurrent stroke (p = 0.000, hazard ratio = 4.177 (95% confidence interval, 2.038 to 8.564)) and also for survival (p = 0.040, hazard ratio = 2.021 (1.032 to 3.960)). Conclusions: Patients with severe leukoaraiosis have increased risk of deep subcortical stroke and a higher risk of recurrent stroke.
Evaluation of the Diagnostic Potential of uPAR as a Biomarker in Renal Biopsies of Patients with FSGS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Minimal change disease (MCD) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) are primary glomerulopathies leading to proteinuria, known as podocytopathies, which share syndromic and morphological similarities. Morphological similarity occurs in cases of FSGS in which the sclerotic lesion was not sampled in renal biopsy, due to the focal nature of the disease. Differentiating these entities is very important, especially in cases of suspected FSGS but with sclerotic lesion not sampled, as they are diseases that apparently have different pathogenic mechanisms and prognosis. The difference in uPAR expression in situ among these two entities may be related to a distinct molecular mechanism involved in pathogenesis. Thus, finding biomarkers involved in the pathogenesis and that can also help in differential diagnosis is very relevant. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) as a biomarker in renal biopsies of patients with podocytopathies (n=38). Immunohistochemistry showed that FSGS (n=22) had increased uPAR expression in podocytes compared with both the MCD group (n=16; p=0.0368) and control group (n=21; p=0.0076). ROC curve (p=0.008) showed that this biomarker has 80.95% of specificity in biopsies of patients with FSGS. Therefore, uPAR presented a high specificity in cases of podocytopathies associated with sclerosis and it can be considered a potential biomarker for FSGS.
Comprehensive Insights into Hydroxyurea Treatment for Children with Sickle Cell Disease: A Critical Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sickle cell disease (SCD) poses a significant global health challenge, affecting millions with unique implications for red blood cells and associated complications. This critical review, titled "Comprehensive Insights into Hydroxyurea (HU) therapy for Child with SCD," rigorously analyzes HU's safety and efficacy in pediatric SCD patients spanning 2000–2023. Employing meticulous methodologies, data synthesis involves diverse sources such as PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library, prioritizing relevance and research quality through structured title screening, abstract assessment, and full-text scrutiny. The review focuses on pediatric SCD, ensuring precision and applicability. Rigorous data extraction and specialized analyses assess occurrence rates across regions and populations, guiding clinical decisions and future research. Drawing insights from 14 distinct articles, the review provides a global perspective on HU treatment for pediatric SCD. Inclusive of diverse regions such as the USA, Saudi Arabia, Africa, Nigeria, India, Iran, and Yemen, it explores safety and efficacy across demographics. Varied study designs, including clinical trials, retrospective studies, and observational studies, contribute to a nuanced understanding of HU's impact. The age-diverse participant range and variable treatment durations enhance comprehensiveness. Consistently positive outcomes demonstrate HU's efficacy in pediatric SCD, showcasing reductions in crises, transfusions, and hospitalizations, alongside hematological improvements. With a well-established safety profile and minimal short-term adverse effects, HU emerges as a secure therapeutic option. Discussed studies from diverse regions highlight specific contributions to understanding HU therapy. Implications for clinical practice, research, and public health underscore the global need for wider HU availability. Future research should address long-term assessments, optimal dosage guidelines, personalized treatment approaches, and health-care utilization. Despite acknowledged limitations such as potential publication bias and methodological variations, this review, with its global perspective and comprehensive analysis, is a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers. Addressing identified limitations and exploring nuanced aspects are crucial for refining HU's role in managing pediatric SCD. In conclusion, "Comprehensive Insights into HU Treatment for Child with SCD" sheds light on HU therapy's multifaceted landscape across diverse studies. Synthesizing data from references articles, it provides a global perspective with consistent positive impacts on pediatric SCD, emphasizing reduced crises, hospitalizations, and transfusions, coupled with hematological improvements. Inclusion of varied study designs and patient cohorts enriches understanding. Despite limitations, this review is a valuable resource, urging further investigations to refine HU's role in managing pediatric SCD.
Gap results for free boundary CMC surfaces in conformally Euclidean three-balls

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this work, we consider $M=(\mathbb{B}^3_r,\bar{g})$ as the Euclidean three-ball with radius $r$ equipped with the metric $\bar{g}=e^{2h}\left\langle , \right\rangle$ conformal to the Euclidean metric. We show that if a free boundary CMC surface $Σ$ in $M$ satisfies a pinching condition on the length of the traceless second fundamental tensor which involves the support function of $Σ$, the positional conformal vector field $\vec{x}$ and its potential function $σ,$ then either $Σ$ is a disk or $Σ$ is an annulus rotationally symmetric. In a particular case, we construct an example of minimal surface with strictly convex boundary in $M$, when $M$ is the Gaussian space, that illustrate our results. These results extend to the CMC case and to many others different conformally Euclidean spaces the main result obtained by Haizhong Li and Changwei Xiong.
Supporting urban development in Latvian large cities through integrated territorial investments

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The regulatory framework of the EU Structural and Investment Funds (ESI Funds) has a strong territorial dimension and support to designated territories, particularly municipalities, is common. Provision of support to territories is an issue of common interest and the European Commission addresses it in the ESI Funds programming phase from different aspects one being the use of integrated approaches to tackle territorial challenges at sub-national and sub-regional levels. In the 2014-2020 programming period the territorial dimension has been further strengthened by a conditionality that beneficiary countries have to allocate 5% of their respective European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) envelope to sustainable urban development. This can be facilitated using three options – through a dedicated operational program, through a dedicated priority axis or by making Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI). The latter is a new tool introduced in the Regulation (EU) No 1303/20131 (ERDF Regulation) and the Common Strategic Framework2, a delivery mechanism which is included in the regulatory acts for ESI Funds. The ITI tool is voluntary and a Member State may opt not to use it giving preference to other forms of fund management.