jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an di TPQ Nurul Huda Dusun Pusuh Besowo Timur

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

From an early age, in the landfill and school we have been introduced and taught various hijaiyah letters and accompanied by learning tajwid science, so that after adolescence we are able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly. But in fact there are still many children who have memorized the hijaiyah letters but are still not correct in reading the Qur'an because they do not understand the science of Tajwid, therefore, we provide assistance in learning tajwid science to TPA students so that they can understand tajwid science and can apply it in reading the Qur'an. In this study the authors chose the PAR method. The results of this study are obtained with the following steps: The first step we do is to prepare the material that we will deliver. The second step is to implement a learning assistance plan. The third step is to evaluate the learning assistance that has been carried out.
Time trend of hospitalization due to burn, in the age group of 0-14 years, in Brazil, 2012-2022

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Burns are tissue injuries caused by contact with heat sources. They represent a global public health problem. They have major impacts on children. The severity and intensity of burns are related to the etiological agent and their consequences are a major obstacle for the patient. Method: The study analyzed data on hospital admissions for burns in children from 2012 to 2022, using information from SIH-SUS. Hospitalization rates per 100,000 inhabitants were calculated for each year, considering dependent variables. The researchers used standardized coefficients and simple linear regression to analyze the data. Results: Data from 91,091 hospitalizations for burns in children, 0-14 years old, were included. There was stability in the general hospitalization rate (mean rate 17.963; ß = 0.119; p = 0.163). In females there was an increasing trend (mean rate 14.346; ß = 0.169; p = 0.029); in males, there was stability (mean rate 21.426; ß = 0.069; p = 0.504). Females behaved with stability in all age groups; the male with an increase in the range 0-4 years (mean rate 42.264; ß = 0.613; p = 0.003), stability in the range 5-9 years (mean rate 14.189; ß = -0.21; p = 0.867) and reduction in the range 10-14 years (mean rate 9.871; ß = -0.328; p = 0.007). The South Region demonstrated an increasing trend (mean rate 26.952; ß = 1.091; p = 0.001). Conclusion: There was stability in the general hospitalization rate. The female sex tended towards increase and the male towards stability. There was stability in Brazilian regions, except in the South.
[Stabilizing the pelvic ring with the external fixator. Biomechanical studies and clinical experiences].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Experimental studies were performed on anatomic pelvis specimens. In different series of experiments the positioning of the screws and the assembly of the external fixator were changed. We tried fixing the external fixator to the screws at varying distances from the body surface. For stabilisation of the fractured pelvic girdle a self-constructed "bow fixator", fixed to supra-acetabular screws with proximal compression and distal traction showed the best results. Homogeneous distribution of the pressure could be achieved on the unstable dorsal pelvic ring structures. In clinical routine we used the triangular external fixator, which in the experimental situation yielded results close to those of the bow fixator. External fixation of the pelvic girdle has been performed 128 times since 1977, in January 1991 a prospective study was started. For Tile type B injuries the external fixator itself represents an effective, minimally invasive system, but type C fractures often require an additional internal fixation of the dorsal lesion.
DS-PPM ultra-wideband communications with BCH coding

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmission for short-range wireless communications has recently drawn great attention. This is due to advantages such as high speed, immunity to multipath fading, low cost, and the ability to coexist with narrowband wireless systems. In this paper, we improve the performance of a direct sequence spread spectrum pulse position modulation (DS-PPM) UWB system via the addition of a Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) code. Both single user and multiple-access performance over an additive white Gaussian noise channel is considered.
ISO Code of Concrete Production-ISO 22965 (Concrete Specification, Performance, Production and Conformity of Concrete)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

コンクリートの製造に関するISO規格のISO 22965 (コンクリートの仕木兼, 性能, 製造および適合性) が, 2007年2月20日締切りの最終国際規格案 (FDIS) 投票で可決された。今後の国際整合化において, このISO規格は, JIS A 5308などに大きな影響を及ぼすものである。既に国際規格案のISO/DIS 22965にっいては, 我が国で馴染みの薄い適合性評価システムを中心に報告した。本文では, ISO 22965について, その制定の背景と規格の構成をまず報告する。そして, 適用範囲, 3種類のコンクリートの分類, 環境区分, 強度とコンシステンシーによるクラス分けに重点を置いて紹介する。そして新しいJISマーク制度と同様な適合性評価システムについても言及する。
Enhancement of Palladium HOR Activity in Alkaline Conditions through Ceria Surface Doping

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) electrocatalysis suffers from slow kinetics at the anode of alkaline exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). A series of Pd-CeO2-x catalyst was synthesized at low temperature by the decomposition of cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) on Pd. This simple method yields palladium with sub-stoichiometric amorphous CeO2-x islands which nucleate and grow on the surface of Pd. The vertical growth is preferred: ceria on ceria vs. ceria on palladium as evidenced by the constant values of Pd electrochemical surface areas observed for all ceria contents. The HOR activity is enhanced compared to pristine Pd. At 0.1 V vs. RHE, the specific and mass activities could be increased by a factor of 100 and 50 respectively for the highest content ceria samples. These results show that high ceria doping is requested to activate the HOR activity of palladium in alkaline medium, which can be achieved by cerium ammonium nitrate low temperature decomposition.
Competition Climbing as Serious Leisure

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Serious Leisure has received considerable attention in the leisure research for the past forty years. Building on recent efforts to operationalize serious leisure constructs, this study examined the relationship between serious leisure characteristics and rewards in the context of indoor competition climbing, a sport recognized as a potential serious leisure pursuit. The purposes of the study were to validate the 18-item Serious Leisure Inventory Measure (SLIM) as well as the three-factor model of serious leisure proposed by previous researchers. A national sample of 646 indoor competition climbers completed a 59-item survey. Results suggest partial validation of the 18-Item SLIM and a three factor model of serious leisure characteristics and rewards. Serious leisure characteristics significantly, positively contributed to personal and social rewards in the structural model, confirming the relationships and distinctions between these constructs. Further replication and validation of the 18-Item SLIM with different populations is recommended.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare AGG 419407 BARL

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare
Common name(s): Barley
Other names: PI 178642
Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia
Local sample unique identifier: AGG 419407 BARL
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2013-04-30
Other identifiers: n/a,10229
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
The Place, Makom, Nonplace: Between Netivot and Tel Aviv in Shimon Adaf's Panim zeruvei hamah (Sunburnt Faces)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this article, I argue that Shimon Adaf's third novel, Panim ẓeruvei ḥamah (Sunburnt Faces, 2008), presents a new interpretation of an old tension in Jewish culture, that is, the tension between a place and the place. The protagonist of Adaf's novel moves from Netivot, where she spends her childhood, to Tel Aviv, where she lives as an adult. I argue that the movement from periphery to center has similar characteristics to the movement from a place to the place, as both begin with a similar wish, create a certain tension, and, upon fulfillment, end with disappointment. A reading of this movement in Panim ẓeruvei ḥamah will expose these characteristics and their importance to the creation of voice and identity in the novel.
A hospital-based study on long-term mortality and predictive factors after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage from Turkey

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: There is no previous study on long-term mortality following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in Turkey. The aim of this study is to investigate long-term mortality following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and the predictive factors for mortality in hospitalized patients in a medical centre in Turkey. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the hospital records of patients aged 18 and above, hospitalized with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage between January 2004 and March 2005, in the Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul. Demographic data, vascular risk factors, Glasgow Coma Scale score and neuroimaging findings were abstracted. Anamnestic findings consisted of the history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, acetyl salicylic acid-warfarin use and family history of stroke. The anatomic localization, volume, and intraventricular extension of hematoma were determined on CT images. The patients or their family members were called up to determine 30-day and one-year mortality rates. Results: Thirty-day mortality was 38.3% and one-year mortality was 49.6%. The predictive factors for mortality Glasgow Coma Scale score on admission, blood glucose, hematoma volume and intraventricular extension of hematoma. Thirty-day mortality and one-year mortality did not differ with sex (p>0.05). All patients who have hematoma volume of over 60 cm(3) died within 30 days. There were correlation between hematoma volume and both 30-day and one-year mortality rates (p<0.001). The patients who had hematoma with extension to ventricles had significantly higher 30-day and one-year mortality rates (p<0.001). Conclusions: Mortality rate after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage was high as in other studies from elsewhere. Low level of consciousness on admission and high volume of hematoma were predictive of poor prognosis.
Opinions of students and teachers on the acquisition of the general objectives of the history course curriculum

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The most important aim of this course for the students is to help them acquire historical knowledge, historical thinking skills, and basic values, which constitute the general objectives of the secondary education history course curriculum. The main purpose of this research was to determine the opinions of students and teachers, who are the elements that constitute part of the secondary education history teaching system, on the acquisition of the general objectives of history courses and the similar and different aspects between these opinions. In this study, an interview form with semi-structured open-ended questions was used as the main qualitative research method and data collection tool. In the collection of the qualitative data, interview forms for 42 students studying in 4 different high schools, and 23 history teachers working in the Yozgat Merkez, Yerköy, and Sorgun counties were used, and the obtained data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. In light of the results obtained in the research, in the information dimension, Ottoman history under the theme of Turkish history knowledge and recent world history subjects under the world history theme emerged as the subjects that were thought to be acquired the most according to the opinions of both the students and the teachers. Furthermore, the students and teachers were of the opinion that there is a problem/failure in learning world history subjects when compared to Turkish history subjects. In the skill dimension, being able to establish a cause-effect relationship was agreed upon by both the students and the teachers; however, even though the students mostly thought that they have acquired empathy and analysis and interpretation skills, the teachers argued that they did not possess those skills. According to the results of the value dimension, the value of patriotism came to the forefront as the fundamental value that was thought to be acquired the most according to the opinions of both the students and the teachers. In addition, the teachers emphasized the responsibility and self-control values the most under the unacquired values theme.
XII.—Some Reflections Concerning M. Bergson's “Two Sources of Morality and Religion”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

XII.—Some Reflections Concerning M. Bergson's “Two Sources of Morality and Religion” Get access Dorothy M. Emmet Dorothy M. Emmet Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 34, Issue 1, 1 June 1934, Pages 231–248, https://doi.org/10.1093/aristotelian/34.1.231 Published: 22 July 2015
<title>Giving order to image queries</title>

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Users of image retrieval systems often find it frustrating that the image they are looking for is not ranked near the top of the results they are presented. This paper presents a computational approach for ranking keyworded images in order of relevance to a given keyword. Our approach uses machine learning to attempt to learn what visual features within an image are most related to the keywords, and then provide ranking based on similarity to a visual aggregate. To evaluate the technique, a Web 2.0 application has been developed to obtain a corpus of user-generated ranking information for a given image collection that can be used to evaluate the performance of the ranking algorithm.
[Right and ethics in reproductive medicine--medical and ethical aspects].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Legality and ethics in reproductive medicine are interdependent. Whether ethics degenerates into an ethics of convenience and adaptation, or into an ethics that always comes too late, depends on each doctor and researcher. Our medical care requires legal guidelines. There is not only a responsibility for research, but also one for engaging in research. This position is presented in four sections: on reproductive medicine, the moral status of the embryo, the research on spare embryos and in a section on reproductive medicine in Europe.
Recommended antimicrobial therapy for common inpatient infections: a comparative review of guidelines across 51 hospital trusts in England

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Background The number of different antimicrobial recommendations between hospital trusts for the same indication in England is unknown. Aim We aimed to evaluate the heterogeneity of antimicrobial recommendations for seven common inpatient infections across hospital trusts in England and evaluate changes to recommendations following introduction of national (National Institute for Healthcare and Excellence, NICE) and international (WHO) antimicrobial guidelines. Methods Guidelines published on the MicroGuide smartphone application were collected from December 2017 to February 2018 and re-evaluated between December 2019 and February 2020. The following indications were assessed: community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) CURB65 score ≥3, hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (iCOPD), cellulitis, uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI), intra-abdominal infection (IAI) and sepsis of unknown source (SUS). On follow-up, compliance against WHO WATCH antibiotic and NICE recommendations was evaluated. Results Guidelines were obtained predominantly from England. Antibiotic regimens between hospitals became increasingly diverse across indications in the following order: uUTI, cellulitis, iCOPD, CAP, HAP, IAI and SUS. A piperacillin/tazobactam-based regimen was recommended in HAP (59%), SUS (39%) and IAI (30%). After 2 years, 107 changes were made to 357 antibiotic regimen recommendations; the overall number of regimens using piperacillin–tazobactam and WHO WATCH antibiotics remained similar. Compliance of recommendations with NICE guidelines as follows: iCOPD (100% adherent), uUTI (98%), cellulitis (90%), CAP (43%) and HAP (27%). Conclusion The heterogeneity of antibiotic recommendations increased as the indicated infection was more severe, with broader underlying bacterial causes. Piperacillin–tazobactam remains favoured in antibiotic regimens, despite not recommended in WHO and NICE guidance.
Cover Picture: Computational Studies to Discover a New NR2B/NMDA Receptor Antagonist and Evaluation of Pharmacological Profile (ChemMedChem 10/2008)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The cover picture shows the best docking result of a new noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, 2-(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-one, in the NR2B ifenprodil-like binding site model. For details, see the Full Paper by A. Chimirri et al. on p. 1539 ff.
The Search for Meaning and Morality in the Works of Cormac McCarthy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis examines the work of Cormac McCarthy, in which I will argue against assertions that McCarthy's work is nihilistic in that he presents a world in which life is meaningless. I will analyze three of McCarthy's novels, one from each of the common categorizations of his work: Child of God (Appalachian period), Blood Meridian, or the Evening Redness in the West, and The Road (Western period), and The Road. Through this analysis, I will conclude that McCarthy's novels are not nihilistic; instead, McCarthy's novels contain strong allusions to the existential philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, Friedrich Nietzsche and Soren Kierkegaard. In Child of God, Lester Ballard's madness is analogous to Sartre's idea of living in bad faith. Blood Meridian also contains allusions to Sartre's philosophy while engaging the philosophy of Nietzsche. Blood Meridian's protagonist, the kid, exemplifies Sartre's ideas on essence and morality, whereas the antagonist, Judge Holden, espouses theories on morality akin to Nietzsche's idea of master and slave morality. Finally, in my examination of The Road, I will show how the novel's main characters, the father and son, parallel Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling, in which Kierkegaard discusses the nature of faith in the face of the absurd through his analysis of the biblical story of Abraham and Isaac. Ultimately, I will conclude that McCarthy's work does not suggest that life is meaningless; instead, it suggests that the individual creates meaning, as the existential philosophies of Sartre, Nietzsche, and Kierkegaard assert.
Development and approval of vaccines in the United States.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In the United States, vaccines and the establishments in which they are manufactured are required to be licensed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before the vaccine can be marketed. This licensing process, as well as the development and investigation of vaccines, is regulated by the FDA's Office of Biologics Research and Review. An application for licensing must contain information supporting the safety, effectiveness, purity and potency of the product. These are data obtained during the investigational phase and then submitted by a commercial sponsor for review and approval. Inspections, surveillance and laboratory testing are performed by the FDA before and after issuance of a license for marketing. The procedures and policies in the investigational and licensing phases of vaccine development are described.
Genetic and metabolic diversity of pink-pigmented facultative methylotrophs in phyllosphere of tropical plants.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Diversity of Pink-Pigmented Facultative Methylotrophs (PPFMs) in phyllosphere of cotton, maize and sunflower was determined based on differential carbon-substrate utilization profile and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA data. Results indicate that six diversified groups of PPFMs are found in these crops. Sunflower and maize phyllosphere harbor four different groups of methylobacteria while cotton has only two groups.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Characterization of intercellular communication and mitochondrial donation by mesenchymal stromal cells derived from the human lung

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Showing the gating strategy for measuring BEAS2B Calcein AM fluorescence after co-culture. MFI of Calcein AM within BEAS2B cells was determined by flow cytometry. (a) Forward/side scatter gating was used to exclude debris. (b) BEAS2B epithelial cells were then selected based on DiD fluorescence. (c) Doublets were then eliminated using forward scatterâ width and height. (d) A fluorescence minus one control (red line) was used to distinguish positive Calcein AM and negative BEAS2B cells. (TIF 481Â kb)
UTMCR: 3U‐Net Transformer With Multi‐Contrastive Regularization for Single Image Dehazing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Convolutional neural networks have a long history of development in single‐width dehazing tasks, but have gradually been dominated by the Transformer framework due to their insufficient global modeling capability and large number of parameters. However, the existing Transformer network structure adopts a single U‐Net structure, which is insufficient in multi‐level and multi‐scale feature fusion and modeling capability. Therefore, we propose an end‐to‐end dehazing network (UTMCR‐Net). The network consists of two parts: (1) UT module, which connects three U‐Net networks in series, where the backbone is replaced by the Dehazeformer block. By connecting three U‐Net networks in series, we can improve the image global modeling capability and capture multi‐scale information at different levels to achieve multi‐level and multi‐scale feature fusion. (2) MCR module, which improves the original contrastive regularization method by splitting the results of the UT module into four equal blocks, which are then compared and learned by using the contrast regularization method, respectively. Specifically, we use three U‐Net networks to enhance the global modeling capability of UTMCR as well as the multi‐scale feature fusion capability. The image dehazing ability is further enhanced using the MCR module. Experimental results show that our method achieves better results on most datasets.
Strengthening public engagement on environmental hazards: insights from cross-disciplinary air pollution research

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Studying air pollution provides an opportunity to explore public opinion about the environment from a health perspective, and examine how the often-siloed fields of health, environmental, and science communication might inform each other to generate a more holistic understanding of these issues. This raises an important question for social scientists: what is the best way to understand public perception of hazards that rest at the intersection of health, the environment, and science? In this study, we examine the extent to which risk perceptions and environmental values predict individual-level protective behaviours and civic action surrounding air pollution in Portland, Oregon. We find that risk perceptions significantly predict individual-level protective behaviour, civic action, and engagement preferences to varying degrees. We also find that the inclusion of environmental values offers additional explanatory power. Results demonstrate that combining approaches from health, environmental, and science communication offers a more holistic understanding of public perception of and engagement with environmental risks.