jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Significance of Functional Service Life in the Design and Planning of Buildings

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Functional Service Life planning in buildings is a significant stage of building construction that considers the operational life of the entire building and its components. However, due to lack of awareness and negligence, buildings are designed without its consideration. This research explores the integration of functional service life planning into the design and planning stages of buildings in a more tangible and viable manner to facilitate architects and designers. Key reasons for incorporating functional service life planning are identified by comprehensive expert survey. Challenges such as subjective deterioration factors, cost considerations, the complexity of prediction tools, and uncertainties surrounding service life prediction are highlighted. The study proposes a systematic approach for integrating functional service life planning into building design and planning. research concludes by underscoring the need for further investigation in the area of durability and performance of materials and components.
Analysis of spatially inhomogeneous perturbations of the FRW cosmologies

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We use Bardeen's gauge-invariant formalism to analyze the behavior of, and relationship between, various geometric and physical quantities of cosmological interest at the linear level. This leads to a cosmologically oriented gauge-invariant characterization of the different perturbation modes that can arise. In particular a link is made between the existence of gravitational-wave modes and the conformal curvature of hypersurfaces in spacetime. We indicate how these results can be useful in the analysis of exact solutions of the Einstein field equations.
Silver Spoons and Platinum Plans: How Childhood Environment Affects Adult Health Care Decisions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Can socioeconomic status in childhood influence desire for health coverage in adulthood? We develop and test a model that yielded two sets of findings across five experiments. First, people who grew up poor were generally less interested in health coverage compared to those who grew up wealthy. This effect was independent of people’s current level of socioeconomic status, emerged most strongly when adults were experiencing financial threat, and was mediated by differences in willingness to take risks between people from poor versus wealthy childhoods. Second, we show that this effect reverses when people are provided with base-rate information about disease. When information about the average likelihood of getting sick is made available, people who grew up poor were consistently more likely to seek health coverage than people who grew up wealthy. This effect was again strongest when people felt a sense of financial threat, and it was driven by people from poor versus wealthy childhoods differing in their perceptions of the likelihood of becoming sick. Overall, we show how, why, and when childhood socioeconomic status influences desire for health coverage.
Syntax, prosody, and metrical structure in Blackfoot

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This dissertation investigates the correspondences between syntactic, prosodic, and metrical constituents in Blackfoot (Algonquian), a polysynthetic language. I propose that the syntax-prosody correspondence is distinct from the alignment of prosodic and metrical structure. In a parallel constraint-based model of phonology, this predicts that a language might satisfy isomorphic syntax-prosody correspondence at the expense of prosodic and metrical alignment, or vice versa. To determine the generalizations in Blackfoot, I gathered data by conducting fieldwork with speakers and consulting published reference materials. Some arguments in the dissertation are based on original morphological and phonological analyses of Blackfoot stems. For the syntax-prosody correspondence, I hypothesize that each syntactic phase corresponds to a particular prosodic constituent by default. Specifically, the vP phase (the predicate of events), matches to a Prosodic Word (PWd) constituent, and the DP and CP phases match to Phonological Phrase (PPh) constituents. I model these relationships using a modified version of Match Theory (Selkirk 2011), where mismatches between syntactic phases and prosodic structure only occur in order to satisfy prosodic wellformedness constraints. For the relation between prosody and metrical structure, I hypothesize that the edges of metrical constituents align to different prosodic constituents (prosodic word, phonological phrase, or intonational phrase). Regarding structure in Blackfoot, I argue that a constraint which requires sister nodes within the prosodic structure to be of the same type outranks the syntax-prosody MATCH constraints. This forces each DP argument and also the remainder of the CP (e.g. the verbal complex) to be matched to a PPh constituent. The vP phase and every higher vP projection corresponds to a PWd constituent, which is distinct from the PPh. I argue that the metrical constituents in Blackfoot align to PPh edges, and that syllables frequently span PWd edges. This is a predicted outcome, given that the MATCH and ALIGN constraints are violable. The model I propose accounts for the correspondence relations in Blackfoot, and leads to a typology of predicted language types, with implications for extending Match Theory to account for polysynthetic languages.
The role of Unc45a in the production of aortic arch malformations in the zebrafish kus mutant

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Human congenital aortic arch malformations occur with a high frequency, and for the most part, the etiology of these lesions is not understood. To gain insight into the mechanisms that guide aortic arch formation, we are studying the embryonic lethal zebrafish mutant, kurzschluss (kus). In kus mutants, lumenization of aortic arches (AA) 5 and 6 is delayed, and these vessels make an aberrant dorsal connection to a vein, creating an arteriovenous malformation that returns blood directly to the heart. Ventrally, while AA5 normally meets its lateral counterpart at the ventral aorta, in kus mutants, these vessels instead connect to AA4. Positional cloning of kus revealed a nonsense mutation within unc45a, which encodes a putative myosin chaperone. In situ hybridization revealed unc45a expression in brain, gut, and pharynx, but not blood vessels, suggesting that the vascular phenotype in kus is non-cell autonomous. The aortic arches form within the context of the pharyngeal arches and encircle the pharynx. We are therefore exploring the idea that loss of unc45a is disrupting pharyngeal arch or pharynx development, which is causing a secondary disruption of the posterior aortic arches. AHA 0335202N
Pengaruh Orientasi Etika, Retaliasi, Komitmen Profesional dan Sosialisasi Antisipatif Mahasiswa Akuntansi terhadap Intensi Whistleblowing

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to clarify the influence of factors such as ethical idealism orientation, retaliation, professional commitment, and anticipatory socialization on the intention to whistleblowung. The research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling method employed in this study is non probability sampling, with purposive sampling as the technique. The sample consists of active undergraduate accounting students who have completed the Business Ethics and Accounting Profession courses. The number of respondents was determined using the Krejcie and Morgan method, resulting in a sample size of 260 individuals. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) Ethical idealism orientation has a positive influence on accounting students' intention to whistleblowing; (2) Retaliation does not have a significant influence on accounting students' intention to whistleblowing; (3) Professional commitment does not have a significant influence on accounting students' intention to whistleblowing; (4) Anticipatory socialization does not have a significant influence on accounting students' intention to whistleblowinging.
Evaluation of a Compost Derived from Sugarcane Processing By-Products

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Few studies have been conducted to determine the efficacy of composted sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum spp.) processing by-products (SPB) as soil amendments and horticultural growing media. A mature SPB compost derived from chopped sugarcane tops, bagasse, and cane wash (soil washed from cane harvested by the push rake-crane grab method) was obtained from a recently closed commercial sugar mill. Three experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the nutrient supplying capacity of SPB compost using ‘Tex-Cuban’ silage corn (Zea mays L.) as the test crop. The SPB compost had an intermediate N supplying capacity between a good quality yard compost and a Hilo silt loam (medial over hydrous, ferrihydritic, isohyperthermic Acrudoxic Hydrudands) field soil. However, SPB compost had a lower natural P supplying capacity than Hilo soil at a similar concentration of modified Truog (0.01 M H2SO4 + 0.02 M [NH4]2SO4) soil test P. While a lack of available P was found to be the primary limitation to SPB compost use as a growing media it supported vigorous plant growth once the P deficiency was eliminated via P fertilization. The SPB compost is adequate in exchangeable K and tends to be sufficient to nearly sufficient in most other mineral nutrients. Arsenic contamination of SPB compost from its cane wash soil component was not considered to be a major concern because the As was primarily in forms of limited bioavailability.
Prophylactic Effects of Betaine on Depression and Anxiety Behaviors in Mice with Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a typical type of inflammatory bowl disease, which is accompanied by an increased risk of depression and anxiety-related psychological symptoms. Betaine is a naturally derived compound that can function as an anti-inflammatory drug and a neuromodulator. In-depth exploration of the potential role of betaine in treating UC-related depression and anxiety is crucial. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of betaine on UC-related depression and anxiety and clarify the underlying mechanisms. A dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mice model was established by 4% DSS drinking ad libitum for 7 days. The colonic injury was measured using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and Alcian blue-periodic acid Schiff (AB-PAS) staining. Depression and anxiety-like behaviors were separately evaluated using a forced swimming test (FST), a tail suspension test (TST), a light-dark box test (LDBT), and an open field test (OFT). Immunohistochemistry was used to detect DNA damage and neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Western blotting was applied to detect the protein levels of macrophage polarization in mice colons and the alteration of mitochondrial dysfunction and the cGAS-STING pathway in the hippocampus. Betaine strongly alleviated mucosal structural disorder and mucin secretion reduction and promoted M2-macrophage polarization in the colon of DSS-treated mice. In addition, betaine could mitigate depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in DSS-treated mice, reduce the DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction, and inhibit the cGAS-STING signaling pathway. Our study reveals the antidepression/anxiety effects of betaine and further demonstrates the potential mechanism by which betaine inhibits DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction to block the cGAS-STING pathway, thereby repairing neurogenesis in the hippocampus.
A redox‐active polymer film mediated enzyme electrode for amperometric determination of free cholesterol

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A new amperometric sensor for determination of free cholesterol based on a bilayer‐film coating has been fabricated and its sensor characteristics have been examined by cyclic voltammetry and under steady‐state conditions. The electrode substrate was coated with two kinds of polymeric films in a bilayer state, i.e., first with the redox‐active cobalt tetrakis( o ‐aminophenyl)prophyrin polymer (poly‐CoTAPP), and then with the enzyme film consisting of bovine serum albumin and cholesterol oxidase (CHOx). In this sensor system for assay of free cholesterol, oxygen consumption could be monitored by measuring the current for oxygen reduction electrocatalyzed by the inner poly‐CoTAPP film according to the following reaction sequence: magnified image where reactions 1, 2, and 3 correspond to the cholesterol–cholesterol oxidase enzymatic‐reaction, the electrocatalytic reduction of O 2 by the poly‐CoTAPP film, and the electrode reaction of Co(III/II)TAPP couple in the poly‐CoTAPP film, respectively. The reproducible relationship between concentration of free cholesterol and sensor output was obtained. The sensitivity and the dynamic range were found to depend on the amount of CHOx confined in the enzyme film.
Knowledge Graph Representation Learning based on Entity Semantic Distance Classification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Music visualization is the transformation from music to images, which is a process presentation method and provides a brand-new interpretation and deduction way for music appreciation.If the music effect can be expressed in the form of images, and the audio-visual combination can be achieved, it will be more vivid and can better understand the artistic conception of the author.Because music itself has rich and subtle emotional information, it is difficult to mechanically transform it into vision by a single rule in the process of music visualization.In this article, a visual expression method of music based on multi-audio features and CAD is proposed.Firstly, multiple features of music are extracted, and then these features are comprehensively visualized, so that images can express more music information, thus improving the interactive experience of music appreciators.The results show that the proposed convolutional neural network (CNN) model achieves higher accuracy of original pitch than the traditional method.The intelligent recognition method of notes based on CAD uses hierarchical filtering and segmentation method for a musical melody to complete the operation, thus reducing the task of music feature and improving the efficiency of music feature recognition.
Passive Rom Therapy to Improve Muscle Strength in Post-Op Upper/Lower Extremity Patients: a Case Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Fractures are emergency conditions that must be treated quickly and accurately and in accordance with fracture management procedures. In general, clients with fractures must undergo surgery which in addition to causing pain also affects activity. After surgery, rehabilitation is needed to prevent contractures. Nursing care for patients with upper/lower extremity fractures must be prioritized and focused on providing comfort, preventing complications, and achieving optimal rehabilitation in rehabilitation. Patients are taught mobilization or movement exercises, namely Passive Range of Motion (ROM). Purpose: To determine the Effectiveness of Passive ROM Exercise in Postoperative Patients with Upper/Lower Extremity Fractures on Length of Stay at Sukoharjo Regional General Hospital. Design: This researcher studied the type of experimental research. The method used is a case study. Results: the results of the study showed that the majority of Active ROM respondents were treated for 2 days with a frequency of 5 respondents. Then the results showed that there was a difference in the effect of passive ROM on the length of stay for fracture patients at Sukoharjo Regional General Hospital.
Differentiated Silicon Technologies for mmwave 5G and 6G applications (Invited)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The mobile broadband (MBB) connectivity based on 4G and 5G cellular connectivity has enabled high data throughput and low latency applications on smart mobile devices. The enhanced MBB (eMBB) using 5G particularly mmwave frequency bands has the capability of further enhancing data rate to true multi-Gb/s. While mmwave (24-52GHz) allows huge channel bandwidth to enable enhanced broadband, it also poses a lot of technical challenges in terms of coverage, efficient generation of transmitted power particularly in the uplink, system cost and long-term reliability of the hardware system. In future, carrier frequencies will go even higher to > 100GHz particularly D-band (120-160GHz) for both communication and sensing. This paper highlights the hardware challenges for sub 6GHz, mmwave and sub- THz radio and performance limits of semiconductor technologies particularly CMOS compared to different compound semiconductor technologies.
Contributing Factors of DKA in patients of diabetes mellitus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The objective is to define the occurrence of contributing factors of DKA in diabetes patients. Study design: Descriptive cross sectional Place and duration: At Institute of Child Health and Children’s Hospital Lahore study was conceded out from 1st May 2018 to 30th April 2019. Material and method: Those Patients were included in the study who were completing inclusion area. Informed agreement was taken from patients and their information was recorded. Complete medical record including non-compliance, infections and laboratory findings was also retrieved. Data was entered in Performa. Results: The recorded mean age calculated was 7.79+4.24 years, 55.5 %( n=111) were females and 44.5 %( n=89) were males. Occurrence of contributing factors of DKA in patients of diabetes mellitus was recorded as 41%(n=82) infection, frequency of type of infection was calculated as 15%(n=30) had RTI, 13%(n=26) had CNS, 13%(n=26) had UTI while 59%(n=118) had no infection. Conclusion: Frequency of infection was higher followed by non-compliance as contributing factors of DKA in patients of diabetes mellitus. However, respiratory tract infection was the commonest infection in our population. Keywords: Diabetic ketoacidosis, contributing factors, infection.
The 2023 AAN/AAP/CNS/SCCM Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Practice Guideline

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In collaboration with the American Academy of Pediatrics, Child Neurology Society, and Society for Critical Care Medicine, the American Academy of Neurology formulated an updated, evidence-informed consensus-based guideline for pediatric and adult brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) determination. In comparison with the prior guidelines, the revisions and additions in this guideline, which are summarized in this review, are intended to (1) ensure recommendations are conservative, yet practical, and emphasize circumstances in which BD/DNC determination should be delayed or deferred, so as to minimize the risk of a false-positive BD/DNC determination; and (2) provide guidance about aspects of BD/DNC determination that clinicians find challenging and/or controversial. We hope that clinicians throughout the United States will use this information to revise their hospital BD/DNC determination policies to conform to the standardized process for BD/DNC determination described in the new guideline, to ensure that every BD/DNC evaluation is consistent and accurate.
Large scale parallelization in stochastic coupled cluster

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Coupled cluster theory is a vital cornerstone of electronic structure theory and is being applied to ever-larger systems. Stochastic approaches to quantum chemistry have grown in importance and offer compelling advantages over traditional deterministic algorithms in terms of computational demands, theoretical flexibility, or lower scaling with system size. We present a highly parallelizable algorithm of the coupled cluster Monte Carlo method involving sampling of clusters of excitors over multiple time steps. The behavior of the algorithm is investigated on the uniform electron gas and the water dimer at coupled-cluster levels including up to quadruple excitations. We also describe two improvements to the original sampling algorithm, full non-composite, and multi-spawn sampling. A stochastic approach to coupled cluster results in an efficient and scalable implementation at arbitrary truncation levels in the coupled cluster expansion.
Data from Selective Inhibition of ADAM28 Suppresses Lung Carcinoma Cell Growth and Metastasis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>ADAM28 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 28) is overexpressed by carcinoma cells in non–small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) and plays an important role in cancer cell proliferation and metastasis by reactivation of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and escaping from von Willebrand factor (VWF)–induced apoptosis through digestion of IGF-binding protein-3 and VWF, respectively. To aim for new target therapy of NSCLC patients, we developed human neutralizing antibodies 211-12 and 211-14 against ADAM28, which showed IC<sub>50</sub> values of 62.4 and 37.5 nmol/L, respectively. Antibody 211-14 recognized the junctional region between cysteine-rich domain and secreted-specific domain and showed a K<sub>D</sub> value of 94.7 pmol/L for the epitope-containing peptide. This antibody detected monkey and human secreted-form ADAM28s, although it was not reactive with mouse membrane-anchored ADAM28m. Antibody 211-14 effectively inhibited IGF-1–stimulated cell proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines with ADAM28 expression, including PC-9 cells, and promoted VWF-induced cell death in these cell lines. In lung metastasis models, antibody 211-14 significantly reduced tumor growth and metastases of PC-9 cells and prolonged survivals in the antibody-treated mice compared with the control IgG-treated ones. Combination therapy of the antibody and docetaxel was more effective than that of bevacizumab and docetaxel and showed further elongation of survival time compared with monotherapy. No adverse effects were observed even after administration of 10-fold more than effective dose of anti-ADAM28 antibody to normal mice. Our data demonstrate that antibody 211-14 is a neutralizing antibody specific to ADAM28s and suggest that this antibody may be a useful treatment remedy for NSCLC patients. <i>Mol Cancer Ther; 17(11); 2427–38. ©2018 AACR</i>.</p></div>