jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Revolution and nationalism in Treatyite political thought, 1891–1924

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The last fifty years have witnessed the production of a large body of scholarship exploring the political and social history of the Irish Civil War and its aftermath. Debate has focused principally on the administrative abilities and democratic credentials of the Free State government and the extent to which revolutionary ideals were expressed institutionally following the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921. However, there has been strikingly little attempt to contextualise, rather than appraise, the lineage of the moral and ideological assumptions embedded in the executive council's public professions of political conviction, or to understand Treatyite policy-making on its own terms. In particular, historians have tended to weigh and measure the performance of the Cumann na nGaedheal government against anachronistic and moralising definitions of what the Irish revolution stood for at the expense of any systematic attempt to reconstruct the manner in which relevant historical actors understood this relationship. Focusing on the heterodox intellectual firmament of the Irish-Ireland movement, this paper demonstrates that the Cumann na nGaedheal government never abandoned the political languages of the revolution; rather, they constructed an ideology to support the new state rooted in their own interpretation of what they considered revolutionary ideals of Irish-Ireland nationalism.
$C^*$-algebras generated by multiplication operators and composition operators with rational symbol

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let R be a rational function of degree at least two, let J R be the Julia set of R and let µ L be the Lyubich measure of R. We study the C *algebra MC R generated by all multiplication operators by continuous functions in C(J R ) and the composition operator C R induced by R on L 2 (J R
Blockchain interoperability: the state of heterogenous blockchain‐to‐blockchain communication

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Blockchain technology has been increasingly adopted over the past few years since the introduction of Bitcoin, with several blockchain architectures and solutions being proposed. Most proposed solutions have been developed in isolation, without a standard protocol or cryptographic structure to work with. This has led to the problem of interoperability, where solutions running on different blockchain platforms are unable to communicate, limiting the scope of use. With blockchains being adopted in a variety of fields such as the Internet of Things, it is expected that the problem of interoperability if not addressed quickly, will stifle technology advancement. This paper presents the current state of interoperability solutions proposed for heterogenous blockchain systems. A look is taken at interoperability solutions, not only for cryptocurrencies, but also for general data‐based use cases. Current open issues in heterogenous blockchain interoperability are presented. Additionally, some possible research directions are presented to enhance and to extend the existing blockchain interoperability solutions. It was discovered that though there are a number of proposed solutions in literature, few have seen real‐world implementation. The lack of blockchain‐specific standards has slowed the progress of interoperability. It was also realized that most of the proposed solutions are developed targeting cryptocurrency‐based applications.
The interdependencies of bilingual behaviour. Psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic profile of Hungarian-Romanian bilinguals

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper presents the specific features of a school population in Romania for whom Romanian is a non-native language, their mother tongue being Hungarian. The first part of the study offers a description of the main characteristics of the verbal behaviour of this bilingual population. The first subheading will discuss, on the one hand, the linguistic profile of the subjects (linguistic interference, linguistic pseudo-creativity etc.) and, on the other hand, it will present the main aspects of the socio-affective dimension of verbal behaviour (such as communicational anguish, displacement of communicational intention, linguistic code switching etc.). Practically, these features can be followed in the case of other bi(multi)lingual speakers as well. The second part of the paper presents certain lexical and semantic interference and vocabulary activating habits in the case of bilingual persons, relating them to the linguistic context and the linguistic landscape. The formulated data and observations represent a synthesis of empirical research carried out between 2000–2013 through different methods, such as: observation, case studies (within the context of the data referring to the profile of language behaviour), structured interviews and questionnaires (employed in the study of the linguistic landscape). The main aim of this study is to offer a socio- and psycholinguistic profile of Hungarian-Romanian bilingualism set in a holistic context.
1/3 and other magnetization plateaus in a quasi-one-dimensional Ising magnet $\mathbf{TbTi_3Bi_4}$ with zigzag spin chain

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report the magnetic properties of newly synthesized, single crystals of $\mathrm{TbTi_3Bi_4}$ whose crystal structure is highlighted by the stacking of terbium-based zigzag chains and titanium-based kagome lattices. This compound demonstrates extreme easy-axis magnetic anisotropy due to the crystalline-electric-field effect which aligns the $\mathrm{Tb^{3+}}$ moments along the zigzag chain direction. As the result of the strong single-ion anisotropy and multiple magnetic interactions, $\mathrm{TbTi_3Bi_4}$ behaves as a quasi-one-dimensional Ising magnet with a remarkable antiferromagnetic ordering at $T_\mathrm{N}$ = 20.4 K. When a magnetic field is applied along the direction of the zigzag chain, multiple meta-magnetic transitions occur between 1/3 and other magnetization plateaus. We have created a field-temperature phase diagram and mapped out the complex magnetic structures resulting from frustration.
Application of privacy protection technology to healthcare big data

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

With the advent of the big data era, data security issues are becoming more common. Healthcare organizations have more data to use for analysis, but they lose money every year due to their inability to prevent data leakage. To overcome these challenges, research on the use of data protection technologies in healthcare is actively underway, particularly research on state-of-the-art technologies, such as federated learning announced by Google and blockchain technology, which has recently attracted attention. To learn about these research efforts, we explored the research, methods, and limitations of the most widely used privacy technologies. After investigating related papers published between 2017 and 2023 and identifying the latest technology trends, we selected related papers and reviewed related technologies. In the process, four technologies were the focus of this study: blockchain, federated learning, isomorphic encryption, and differential privacy. Overall, our analysis provides researchers with insight into privacy technology research by suggesting the limitations of current privacy technologies and suggesting future research directions.
Burgerparticipatie in Rotterdam

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

textabstractDoelstelling van het onderzoek is een verkenning\nvan eigentijdse vormen van betrokkenheid van bewoners. Dan gaat het om vormen die\nbewoners reële zeggenschap bieden, het sociaal kapitaal en het probleemoplossend vermogen van\nbuurten versterken en daarmee (op den duur) wellicht het vertrouwen tussen burgers en politiek\nkunnen helpen herstellen.\nIn de verkenning zijn de volgende vragen beantwoord:\n• Welke mogelijkheden van buurt - en wijkparticipatie die aan het hierboven aangeduide profiel\nbeantwoorden zijn in Rotterdam voorhanden?\n• Op welke wijze zijn die vormen gehanteerd in twee grote projecten en hoe is die toepassing te\nbeoordelen?\n• Welke alternatieve of aanvullende vormen zijn denkbaar?\n• Wat zijn de voor- en nadelen van deze mogelijkheden en wat zijn de belangrijkste succesvoorwaarden,\nbijvoorbeeld in termen van organisatie, procesvoering en politiek-bestuurlijke rol van\ncollege en raad?
Test Research of Brake Friction Coefficient Optimization of CRH_2-300 EMU

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This article describes the CRH2-300 type EMU braking deceleration test situation and the friction coefficient of the optimization program,analyze and summarize the results of the friction coefficient of the Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger line program test,and the test results with the original scheme.The test results show that the friction coefficient optimization scheme is feasible.
Devil’s Club Falcarinol-Type Polyacetylenes Inhibit Pancreatic Cancer Cell Proliferation

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Natural falcarinol-type (FC-type) polyacetylenes are known to show anticancer activities. We studied the bioactivity of synthetic FC, 1,2-dihydrofalcarinol (FCH) and 3-acetoxyfalcarinol (FCA) and compared them with the natural bioactive polyacetylene [9,17-octadecadiene-12,14-diyne-1,11,16-triol,1-acetate] (DCA) isolated from Devil's club (DC) Oplopanax horridus. Antiproliferation activity of these polyacetylenes, along with DC inner stem bark 70% ethanol and water extracts, was tested on human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell lines PANC-1 and BxPC-3. Chemically synthesized FC and FCA showed consistent IC50 (50% inhibition concentration) and higher potency than DCA. FC and DCA's mechanism of action investigated by antibody array on apoptosis-associated genes, and cellular features confirmed by microscopy demonstrated that both compounds modulated genes related to pro-apoptosis, antiapoptosis, apoptosis, cell cycle, stress related, and death receptors. FC-type polyacetylenes with a terminal double bond (FC, FCA, and DCA) are potent inhibitors of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation compared to FCH with a terminal single bond. Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of FC and FCH in the inner stem bark of DC. For potential applications of FC-type polyacetylenes as anticancer agents, preparing them by chemical synthesis may provide an advantage over the labor intensive extraction process from raw plant material.
HandoverSim: A Simulation Framework and Benchmark for Human-to-Robot Object Handovers

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We introduce a new simulation benchmark "HandoverSim" for human-to-robot object handovers. To simulate the giver's motion, we leverage a recent motion capture dataset of hand grasping of objects. We create training and evaluation environments for the receiver with standardized protocols and metrics. We analyze the performance of a set of baselines and show a correlation with a real-world evaluation. Code is open sourced at https://handover-sim.github.io.
AtPER1 enhances primary seed dormancy and reduces seed germination by suppressing the ABA catabolism and GA biosynthesis in Arabidopsis seeds

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Seed is vital to the conservation of germplasm and plant biodiversity. Seed dormancy is an adaptive trait in numerous seed‐plant species, enabling plants to survive under stressful conditions. Seed dormancy is mainly controlled by abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellin (GA) and can be classified as primary and secondary seed dormancy. The primary seed dormancy is induced by maternal ABA. Here we found that AtPER1, a seed‐specific peroxiredoxin, is involved in enhancing primary seed dormancy. Two loss‐of‐function atper1 mutants, atper1‐1 and atper1‐2 , displayed suppressed primary seed dormancy accompanied with reduced ABA and increased GA contents in seeds. Furthermore, atper1 mutant seeds were insensitive to abiotic stresses during seed germination. The expression of several ABA catabolism genes ( CYP707A1 , CYP707A2 , and CYP707A3 ) and GA biosynthesis genes ( GA20ox1 , GA20ox3 , and KAO3 ) in atper1 mutant seeds was increased compared to wild‐type seeds. The suppressed primary seed dormancy of atper1‐1 was completely reduced by deletion of CYP707A genes. Furthermore, loss‐of‐function of AtPER1 cannot enhance the seed germination ratio of aba2‐1 or ga1‐t , suggesting that AtPER1‐enhanced primary seed dormancy is dependent on ABA and GA. Additionally, the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in atper1 mutant seeds was significantly higher than that in wild‐type seeds. Taken together, our results demonstrate that AtPER1 eliminates ROS to suppress ABA catabolism and GA biosynthesis, and thus improves the primary seed dormancy and make the seeds less sensitive to adverse environmental conditions.
WATER PERMEABILITY OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is considered as one of the most revolutionary innovations in the worldwide construction industry. Along with the studies that have been conducted concerning the fresh rheological properties of SCC (filling ability, passing ability, segregation resistance) and their benefits, there is a substantial need for exploring the behavior of SCC during curing time and in the early hardened state, and for examining how the durability of the material is affected compared to Normal Concrete (NC). The proposed paper examines water permeability of SCC as an important step towards the definition of concrete durability. Three SCC mixtures and two NC mixtures have been produced and concrete specimens have been cured in two different ways (air curing, underwater curing). Water permeability has been evaluated by conducting permeability tests at various ages (7, 14, 28 and 56 days), evaluating the water flux into the concrete surface. Flux decay as a function of time has been compared between different SCC mixtures in terms of the curve type and slope, as well as of the values at the beginning of the measurement and of final (asymptotic) values. The effects of different curing conditions and testing ages have been evaluated. Flux in SCC specimens of different mixtures has been compared to NC types.
Secure and Transparent Lung and Colon Cancer Classification Using Blockchain and Microsoft Azure

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Background: The global healthcare system faces challenges in diagnosing and managing lung and colon cancers, which are significant health burdens. Traditional diagnostic methods are inefficient and prone to errors, while data privacy and security concerns persist. Objective: This study aims to develop a secure and transparent framework for remote consultation and classification of lung and colon cancer, leveraging blockchain technology and Microsoft Azure cloud services. Dataset and Features: The framework utilizes the LC25000 dataset, containing 25,000 histopathological images, for training and evaluating advanced machine learning models. Key features include secure data upload, anonymization, encryption, and controlled access via blockchain and Azure services. Methods: The proposed framework integrates Microsoft Azure’s cloud services with a permissioned blockchain network. Patients upload CT scans through a mobile app, which are then preprocessed, anonymized, and stored securely in Azure Blob Storage. Blockchain smart contracts manage data access, ensuring only authorized specialists can retrieve and analyze the scans. Azure Machine Learning is used to train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models for cancer classification. Evaluation Metrics: The framework’s performance is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, demonstrating the effectiveness of the integrated approach in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and data security. Results: The proposed framework achieves an impressive accuracy of 100% for lung and colon cancer classification using DenseNet, ResNet50, and MobileNet models with different split ratios (70–30, 80–20, 90–10). The F1-score and k-fold cross-validation accuracy (5-fold and 10-fold) also demonstrate exceptional performance, with values exceeding 99.9%. Real-time notifications and secure remote consultations enhance the efficiency and transparency of the diagnostic process, contributing to better patient outcomes and streamlined cancer care management.
SU-GG-T-65: A Method to Implement Rotational IMRT with Single Arc

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: Rotational IMRT (rIMRT) is often approximated by a series of equi-spaced static beams. The purpose of this work is to investigate the optimal numbers of beams and segments for the implementation of rIMRT via a single arc. Method and Materials: The rIMRT plans were generated with static beams, equi-spaced by 10°, 5°, or 2.5° (corresponding to 36, 72, or 144 beams), each with the same number of segments of 1, 2, 3, or 4. An inverse planning system (Prowess Inc.) was used to generate rIMRT plans utilizing direct aperture optimization. The rIMRT plans generated for representative prostate and head and neck cases were compared with those generated by using Tomotherapy system with the same CT data and objectives. Results: Although the rIMRT and Tomotherapy plans are generally comparable, the rIMRT plans provide slightly better dose uniformity. For organs-at-risk, volume receiving high dose was slightly higher for the rIMRT plans compared to that for Tomotherapy plans. For all rIMRT plans generated for a prostate case, the dose uniformity improves slightly with the increase of the numbers of beams and/or segments per beam, while the conformity goes in the opposite direction. For the bladder and rectum, the mean dose, V45 and V70 increase slightly with the numbers of beams and segments per beam. The plan with 144 beams and 1 segment per beam (144×1) is approximately equivalent in plan quality to the plans for 72×2 and 36×4. When delivery efficiency is considered, this plan is the best, which can be delivered with 500 MUs via a single arc with every 2.5° per segment of varying dose rate. Conclusion: Rotational IMRT plans may be implemented via single arc with optimal numbers of static beams and segments per beam. More beams and/or segments per beam don't necessarily lead to a better plan.
ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING IN PHYSICS BY MOTIVATING THEM

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ARCS motivation model includes attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. The ARCS model assumes that strategies embedded in instructional materials can enhance the learner's attention to the materials and perceptions of relevance, confidence and satisfaction about learning from them, which in turn enhances cognitive performance. While some studies offered positive effects of ARCS model on learning, some of them did not. More research is needed to discover if implementation of ARCS during instruction improves students' achievement. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of ARCS motivation model on students' learning in physics. Quasi-experimental design by using quantitative research methods was carried out for this study. Participants of the study were 59 10th grade students studying in a public high school. There were 31 students in the experimental group. The research was conducted during six-week instruction of electricity. 5E Instructional Model was implemented in the control and experimental groups. The teacher of both groups was the same. The only difference between the groups was embedding of the ARCS model in to the experimental group's instruction. The results of this study presented that although both groups showed significantly higher performance in the Electricity Concept Inventory in the post-tests than they showed in the pre-tests, the increase in the experimental group was higher than the increase in the control group. It can be concluded from the results that ARCS motivation model affects students' learning in physics positively and improves it. Hence, this study suggests that increasing student motivation should come into prominence in science classes to provide opportunities for students to understand science concepts.
Manajemen Kanker Kolorektal

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Colorectal cancer was infrequently diagnosed few decades ago, but the number of cases increased dramatically until it becomes the third most prevalent malignancy after breast and lung cancer. Population aging and on top of unhealthy lifestyle were major contributor to the significant rise of the disease. Management of colorectal cancer has markedly evolved, allowing improvement in terms of survival and advance in quality of life. Nevertheless, the rate of survival could be boosted by raising public awareness over colorectal cancer, education program that may lead to better health behaviour, as well as health system policy that support disesase screening, considering the characteristic of the disease that is often asymptomatic, particularly in the early development.
Soligenous wetlands of North-western Poland as an environment for endangered mire species

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Environmental conditions and the occurrence of protected and rare species have been studied in 18 groundwater-fed wetland complexes in north-western Poland. The plant cover of studied objects consisted of 81 syntaxa of water-, spring-, rush and sedge-, mire-, meadow-, tall-forb-, willow carr- and alderwood communities, as well as of 4 syntaxa of the mesophytic forests. Their microhabitat differentiation has been discussed. The expression of environmental conditions in the groundwater-fed communities has been analysed on the basis of Ellenberg's indicator values and the occurrence of protected and rare species. A signifficant negative correlation has been found between the occurrence of rare species and the trophy index. The special position of the mesotrophic rich fen communities, concerning their role in preservation of a large number of endangered species, as well as of rare plant communities is emphasized.
QUANTUM KINKS: SELF-CREATING FRACTIONIZATION OF THE FERMION NUMBER

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

At classical level the topological soliton-like configurations of a certain model can be defined as the finite energy solutions of the equations of motion with suitable boundary conditions at infinity (in our case the scalar field must approach any two different neighboring minima of the classical potential as x → ±∞). Once certain quantum corrections have been taken into account, we can refer to the quantum soliton-like objects as the field configurations which extremize the effective action. We find quantum kinks in a bidimensional ϕ 6 field theory with a Yukawa coupling to N fermion flavors once the one-loop terms of the effective potential have been computed in the large-N limit. As the soliton-like configuration exhibits the right behavior at infinity the topological phenomenon in the fractionization consisting of the fermion number is feasible in the model. The possibility that a single fermion could become unstable to the formation of a kink-antikink pair each carrying a fermion number of one-half is discussed in a more cursory way.