jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Maternal risk factors and meconium stained amniotic fluid

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Meconium is a sterile, thick, black-green, odourless material that results from accumulation of debris in fetal intestine during the third month of gestation. The risk factors for meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) are both maternal and fetal. MSAF is associated with higher rate of caesarean delivery, increased need for neonatal resuscitation and meconium aspiration syndrome. This observational study was undertaken so that such expecting mothers can be screened at an early stage and prompt intervention can be done to minimize neonatal morbidity and mortality.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in department of paediatrics of Sri Guru Ram Das University from December 2014 to June 2016 included all deliveries with meconium stained amniotic fluid excluding Twins, neonates with congenital malformations, multi organ dysfunction or requiring surgical intervention.Results: The incidence of MSAF was 3.42% with 10.5% mortality. Various maternal factors including multiparity, bad obstetric history, pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), maternal diabetes, anaemia and non-reassuring cardiotocography (CTG) record were found to be statistically important and associated with poor outcome.Conclusions: MSAF and poor neonatal outcome is related to antenatal care. Thus, good antenatal and perinatal care can prevent morbidity and mortality in neonate by early identification of signs of fetal distress and passage of meconium inutero and improve outcome.
Breaking the CO2 Gridlock: Can Renewables Lead the Way for the OECD?

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The use of low-carbon energy in power grids is essential for minimizing negative effects on the environment. Energy consumption causes environmental damage to the OECD’s economy. This study aims to investigate the effect of energy consumption, population, and GDP on CO2 emissions using panel data from 17 OECD countries over the period 2000–2023. We use regression approaches, such as partial least squares and principal components, to study the effects of GDP, urban and total population, oil and nuclear use, renewable energy, and industrialization on CO2 emissions. The regression process in this study reduces the data to a two-dimensional representation using a stochastic model and estimation techniques. The findings of this empirical investigation indicate that the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Korea, Mexico, and the United Kingdom exhibit higher levels of primary energy consumption in comparison to value-added sectors, renewable–geothermal energy, and nuclear energy. We determined the effects of CO2 emissions, GDP, and energy consumption by considering these as the most significant elements. This has made it possible to reduce CO2 emissions by focusing one’s attention and energy on the development of novel technologies, the use of renewable energy sources, and the execution of strategic plans. Attracting increasing attention are technological shifts that deliver enormous quantities of clean energy to combat climate change. Findings from this study can help environmentalists and policymakers better understand the role of structural change and energy consumption processes in the globalization process.
National memory in exile: The case of the Georgian émigré community, 1921–2018

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper investigates the construction and role of national memory in exile through the intersection of nationalism and memory studies. Building on descriptions of the Georgian émigré memory, its comparison with the Soviet Georgian identity and its travelling trajectory, this study illustrates the potential of subaltern national exilic memory. My research data on prominent Georgian émigrés are juxtaposed with a recent historical study of the internal diaspora of prominent Georgians in the Soviet Union. This is a story of postcolonial intellectuals and nationalist elites who acted as a carrier group in 1921, advocating internationally against the suffering of Soviet Georgians. Exiles produced an alternative account, comprised of four counternarratives, to that of the Soviet Union. These identified narratives constitute a stored memory that became an available past for Georgia. The safeguarded émigré memory was negotiated, recovered, used for centennial celebrations in 2018 and finally reintegrated into the national body.
The effect of information systems and human resources strategies on the success of information systems: Evidence from Jordanian commercial companies

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The study aims at measuring the impact of human resources and information systems strategies on the success of information systems in the industrial companies operating in the Amman stock exchange. The study sample was made up of accounting and finance departments for these companies. The initial data were collected through a questionnaire that designed for this purpose. The results have confirmed a strong impact of information systems strategies on the information systems success. As well, the results have confirmed the impact of information systems strategies on human resources strategies. The study also has proved that human resources strategies have maintained a weak effect on the success of information systems. The study recommends the researchers in this field to re-study this subject by modifying the measuring variables methods, and study other economic sectors.
Application of the Association Rule in Online Stores Using Apriori Algorithm for Product Recommendations at Promotional Events

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

People now regard online shopping to be a necessity. Many online shops fail because of fierce competition and poor sales strategies. This study uses Fawazz Shop transaction history data. This study aims to recommend goods for Fawazz store promotion events. The Association Rule of apriori methods on data mining was used in this research to determine the structure of links between goods, data processing using Ms. Excel, Rapid Miner 9.1 Software, and Testing using Python. This study's results show three association rule rules using minimum support of 10% and minimum confidence of 50%, namely a combination of iron ear match items and blackhead tweezers with a support value of 30.4%, a confidence value of 74.7 % , a combination of amplifier antenna items and digital antennas with a support value of 23.5%, a confidence value of 61.2%, and a combination of iron ear match items and digital antennas. The results of this model can be used to recommend goods at promotional events.
Methodological Principles of Implementation of International Health Regulations (2005) in the Territory of the Russian Federation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Implementation of IHR (2005) in the territory of Russian Federation is beyond the scope of formal admission and technical execution. Fundamentally amended and principally new conceptual essentials of the present international document in relation to previously valid IHR (1969) are to be implemented. In view of above-mentioned, the realization of IHR (2005) is of experimental (research) character to a certain extent. In connection with this, the procedure of functioning of IHR (2005) demands the monitoring and permanent evaluation by the WHO (in the reports of Director-General) with regards to correspondence of the document to the modern epidemiological, social and economic, and geopolitical realities. The IHR (2005) realization in the territory of the Russian Federation demands the development of a certain methodology and special algorithm of activity which include the differentiation of a range of components of conceptual originality of this document, their integration into the content, principles of sanitary protection, improvement of its 3-levels system on the basis of structural and functional strengthening of the network for monitoring of infectious and parasitic diseases agents, training of specialists on IHR (2005) and sanitary protection of the Russian Federation territory.
Simple Glove Permeation Models

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Glove permeation parameters of organic solvents through glove material (nitrile, neoprene, neox-supported neoprene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylchloride, and natural rubber) published by Ansell Edmont were tested with simple physical parameters for the solvent. Some were based on solvent characteristics (Snyder Polarity P′, dielectric constant, solvent/water partition coefficients P, and Hildebrand solubility) and one chromatographic parameter (Snyder elution E°). A simple criterion of permeation resistance with no chemical degradation of the material was applied to rank physical parameters. E° and log Phep were the best such parameters, where Phep is the partition coefficient of the permeant between n-heptane and water. E° was then shown to correlate best with log Phep out of all the parameters investigated. E° and hence log Phep were correlated to the breakthrough time (tb) by the predicted relationship, and qualitatively to the predicted steady-state permeation rate (Ps) data for alcohol permeation through neoprene, polyvinylchloride, and neox-supported neoprene gloves.
Educational environments in Asian medical schools: A cross‐national comparison between Malaysia, Singapore, and China

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Perceptions of the educational environment (EE) represent an important source of information on medical students' learning experience. Understanding and addressing these perceptions can help inform initiatives designed to improve the learning experience and educational outcomes, while comparison of student perceptions across medical schools can provide an added perspective. The aim of the study was to compare the EEs of three Asian medical schools: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin Malaysia Campus, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore and Xiangya School of Medicine, China. Methods Medical students in the clinical years ( N = 1063) participated in a cross‐sectional study using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results There were significant differences between the three medical schools in the total DREEM scores (F [2, 1059] = 38.29, p < .001), but all were in the category “more positive than negative” (mean score 135.42, range 128.97–142.44). Highest DREEM scores were noted in year 5 at RUMC (139.79 ± 79), year 3 at YLL (145.93 ± 14.52), and year 4 at XSM (138.56 ± 18.91). Variations in total and subscale DREEM scores were also found between clinical years in each medical school. Discussion Total DREEM scores at the three medical schools are similar to those reported from other undergraduate settings. However, significant variations occurred in perceptions of the EE, as students progressed through the clinical years. Greater attention to the learning environment and the curriculum may improve students' educational experience.
La vaccination des patients sous chimiothérapie : état des lieux des connaissances des pharmaciens d’officine de Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

As cancer continues to affect an increasing number of people, community pharmacists are continuously interacting with patients who are receiving (or have received) anti-cancer treatments, especially chemotherapy. Pharmacists must therefore be vigilant because these patients are vulnerable and often have neutropenia. Further, for pharmacists, knowledge of vaccine recommendations is essential. This thesis aims to provide an inventory of community pharmacist knowledge on this subject through a survey conducted in Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
Effect of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gracum L.) Seed Powder as Natural Feed Additive on Performance and Blood Parameters of Broiler Chicks

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

An experiment was conducted on the effects of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gracum.L) seed powder as a natural feed additive on performance, hematological parameters and serum constituents of broilers.Fenugeek seed powder was supplemnted standard broiler ration as a T 1 (control), T 2, T 3 and T 4 in the four different diets.Eighty, day-old broiler chicks were randomly divided into four equal groups having 20 chicks in each treatment and four replicate of 5 birds reared in deep litter system feed offered a standard broiler diet (T 1 ) and fenugreek seed powder addition in the diet of broilers @ 0.5% (T 2 ), 1.0% (T 3 ) and 1.5% (T 4 ) on dry matter basis by partial of control diet for 42 days.Fenugreek seed powder supplemeted (T 4 ) 1.5 % highest live weight is observed (2636.12g) in this group.Fenugreek seed powder at the 1.5% level significantly (P<0.05)improved the body weight, feed consumption but 1 % fenugreek seed powder improves hematological and serum profile of broilers.There was significant (P<0.05)hematological parameters WBC, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, MCH, MCHC in this parameters all values are increased as compare to control.But RBC, Hemoglobin decreses the value as compare to control group in fenugreek seed powder supplemented birds.However, non-significant (P>0.05)variation was observed in Granulocytes, PLT (platlet) values was increased but in MCV values are decresed as compare control group diet.There was significant (P<0.05)differences in seum profile observed in Glucose, HDL-Cholesterol values was incresed but decreased in Triglycerides as compare to control group, however, non singificant (P<0.05)observed Cholesterol values was decreased in 1 % supplemented group but LDL-Cholesterol, HDL-LDL ratio values were increased as compare to control group.The results from the present study, it could be concluded that the use of fenugreek seed powder as a feed additive at the level of 1 per cent as it improved the significantly hematolgical parameter and serum lipid profile.
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF NOUN IN THAI AND ENGLISH

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Thai language is Thailand's national language, written in its own alphabet, which is used to speak as the Thai standard language by Thai people. The Thai language is classified as a member of the Tai language group within the Tai-Kadai language family, which originated in what is now Southern China. The English language is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in Anglo-Saxon England in the early middle Ages. It is now the third most widely used language in the world, behind Mandarin and Spanish. The aim of this article mainly concentrates on a contrastive study of the types of nouns in Thai and English. It has been observed that there are a lot of differences in the syntactic features of these two languages. It is very interesting to note that some similarities among the nouns in these two languages. In Thai language, there are no variants forms of plural forms of noun.
Women in the Middle East: nineteenth to twenty-first centuries

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This new edition of one of the most widely used course books on Islamic civilizations around the world has been substantially revised to incorporate the new scholarship and insights of the last twenty-five years. Ira Lapidus' history explores the beginnings and transformations of Islamic civilizations in the Middle East and details Islam's worldwide diffusion. The history is divided into four parts. Part I is a comprehensive account of pre-Islamic late antiquity; the beginnings of Islam; the early Islamic empires; and Islamic religious, artistic, legal and intellectual cultures. Part II deals with the construction in the Middle East of Islamic religious communities and states to the fifteenth century. Part III includes the history to the nineteenth century of Islamic North Africa and Spain; the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires; and other Islamic societies in Asia and Africa. Part IV accounts for the impact of European commercial and imperial domination on Islamic societies and traces the development of the modern national state system and the simultaneous Islamic revival from the early nineteenth century to the present.
A Metastatic Well-differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Patient with an Arteriovenous Fistula

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary: Patients receiving hemodialysis have an increased risk of developing nonmelanoma skin cancers, such as cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Management of SCC usually relies on complete surgical excision of the primary tumor and may require regional lymph node dissection due to lymphatic spread. An 81-year-old man with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) presented with an unusually aggressive metastatic well-differentiated SCC, necessitating an axillary dissection for lymph node metastasis. He had been referred for radiotherapy to complete his oncological treatment following excision of the primary SCC on his forearm. An AVF site is subjected to significant changes in circulatory pressure, leading to reduced lymphatic drainage and likely focal immunosuppression. Increased lymphatic burden, combined with repeated trauma to the fistula in an immunosuppressed patient, potentially precipitated the development of an SCC on the affected limb. The individual risk factors for SCC such as sites of chronic inflammation and repeated trauma, host immunosuppression, and renal disease are well established. This patient demonstrates the perfect storm of all these risk factors, leading to a highly malignant metastatic SCC. As the standards of renal care improve and the number of patients with AVF increases, we must remain vigilant in the management of SCCs in these patients.
Crowdsourcing social acceptance: Why, when and how project developers offer citizens to co-invest in wind power

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Citizen co-investment in wind energy projects has recently received a lot of attention among scholars and policymakers as a way to finance renewable energy projects and increase community acceptance of these projects. Citizen co-investment refers to the process by which members of the local community can financially participate in renewable energy projects prior to or shortly after construction. While previous research has often been cross-sectional and focused on the preferences of citizen-investors, this paper focuses on the perspective of project developers and asks why, when and how they offer citizens the opportunity to co-invest in wind farms. The work is based on the analysis of fourteen in-depth interviews with a sample of experienced German wind energy developers. The analysis shows that the decision to offer co-investment is driven by citizen demand and local stakeholder preferences, rather than financial needs. We shed light on how experienced developers deal with key trade-offs in terms of the timing of their offering and the choice of capital structure. As a result, we offer a number of testable propositions for further research on the nuanced relationship between citizen co-investment and social acceptance and derive recommendations for policymakers.
Synthesis of 1‐Arylmethyl‐2‐(cyanomethyl)aziridines and Their Ring Transformation into Methyl N‐(2‐Cyanocyclopropyl)benzimidates.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Carbon flux and alkaline volcanism: Evidence from carbonatite-like carbonate minerals in trachytes, Ulleung Island, South Korea

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Carbon flux metasomatism in the subduction environment is an important process, but it remains poorly understood. The paucity of exposed lower crust and upper mantle rocks in continental arcs renders xenoliths a major target for studying the slab-derived carbon cycle. This study of the carbonate phases in volcanic rocks from three drill cores in Ulleung Island, South Korea, sheds light on the interaction of carbon flux in the upper mantle and lower crust in a back-arc setting. The volcanic rocks from Ulleung Island range in composition from trachybasalt to trachyte and contain abundant euhedral pseudomorphic carbonate grains, ulvöspinel-hosted and biotite-hosted carbonate-silicate melt inclusions, and irregular carbonate globules. Integrated petrographic and geochemical studies of a variety of phenocrysts, carbonate phases, and carbonate-silicate inclusions in biotite and ulvöspinel indicate that recharging of carbon flux affected magma evolution. Carbon and oxygen isotopes of the pseudomorphic carbonate grains overlap with mantle values, indicating a carbonatite-like origin of the carbonate phases. The (MgO, FeO, CaO)-rich silicates in ulvöspinel-hosted silicate inclusions and pseudomorphic carbonate grains likely represent a primary melt, which formed from the partial melting of carbonated eclogite of the subducted slab within the mantle wedge beneath Ulleung Island. A petrogenetic model is proposed to illustrate that the crystal mush in the magma chamber was intruded by carbonate-rich liquids and caused alteration of cumulate crystals to generate the euhedral pseudomorphic carbonate grains. The extrusive magma captured those pseudomorphic grains and erupted to form the trachybasalt-trachyte units. The observed carbonate phases and their geochemical characteristics indicate that carbon flux metasomatism played a fundamental role in this back-arc magmatism.
Analysis and application of new technology in food inspection

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

With the rapid development of economy and society,and with ever increasing of people's living standards,food safety problem is becoming more severe and gets more attention nationally.It is urgently need to explore a quick,accurate,sensitive method to detect multicomponent to solve the food safety issues.Relations between microorganisms and food safety were reviewed in food detection aspect.Application of biotechnology in food detection was discussed.