jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An insecticidal refuge trap to control adult small hive beetle, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in honey bee colonies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SummaryThe establishment of the small hive beetle in eastern Australia and its subsequent economic impact on bee keeping prompted research into the insecticidal control of adult beetles inside the hive. A refuge trap comprising a two piece rigid plastic shell encasing a fipronil-treated corrugated cardboard insert was developed. The precise dimensions of the harbourage entrance slots allow beetles to enter but prevent bee access or contact with the insert. Mean fiprole (fipronil plus its toxic metabolites) residues in honey ripened in research hives over one month while the devices were in place did not exceed 1 μg kg−1 and no ill effects on the bees were observed. A field trial was conducted at three western Sydney apiaries during autumn 2007 when beetle numbers were naturally increasing. Results demonstrated that deployment of a single harbourage on the bottom board of 26 infested hives caused an estimated 62% overall beetle mortality within 6 weeks and reduced mean live adult beetle numbers by 96%.
Natural Mineral Water and Diuresis: A Systematic Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The present systematic review is aimed at evaluating the diuretic effects determined according to the natural mineral water consumption on healthy individuals. This systematic review has been performed following the guidelines of the PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) Statement, investigating PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library from inception to November 2022. Studies performed both on animals and on humans were considered. After screening, a total of 12 studies have been identified. Of these, 11 studies were performed in Italy and 1 in Bulgaria. The time range of publication is very wide, ranging from 1962 to 2019 for human studies and from 1967 to 2001 for animal studies. All the included studies found an increase in diuresis determined according to the consumption of natural mineral water, in some cases after just one administration of the tested water. However, the quality of the studies is not so high, especially for the research conducted many years ago. Thus, it would be desirable to carry out new clinical studies using more appropriate methodological approaches and more refined methods of statistical data processing.
NATO’s New Strategic Concept: Non-Traditional Threats and Bridging Military Capability Gaps

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

At the Lisbon Summit in November 2010, NATO leaders adopted a new Strategic Concept (SC) in order to provide the Alliance with strategic guidance over the next decade.The goal of this essay is to identify and examine the gaps between SC statements, goals, and plans and the military capabilities of NATO members concerning today's environment of defense budget cutting.In particular, this article will focus on military roles and capabilities for tackling issues such as terrorism, cyber attacks, and energy security, which as non-military threats require a more comprehensive approach.The Strategic Concept is an official and comprehensive policy document that outlines NATO's enduring purpose, nature, and the fundamental security tasks of the Alliance.It characterizes the central features of the new security environment, specifies the elements of the Alliance's approach to security, and provides guidelines for the further adaptation of its military forces in order to address new challenges.The new SC is concise, concrete, and public, and its broader purpose is to explain the Alliance's political objectives and vision for the future decade. 2NATO's Security Concepts are documents intended to give political guidance on NATO's role, missions, and objectives.These SCs are accompanied by documents prepared by the Alliance's Military Committee (AMC) on the military assets, capabilities, and structures necessary for carrying out the strategic objectives identified by the political authorities of the Alliance, as represented by the North Atlantic Council (NAC). 3 According to the previous two explanations, the -Strategic Concept‖ can be defined as a -grand strategy‖ document in terms of political and military guidance for 1
Planeamiento estratégico de la Provincia de Hualgayoc (Cajamarca)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

El presente trabajo muestra el planeamiento estratégico realizado para alcanzar el desarrollo económico y social de la provincia de Hualgayoc, ubicada en la Región Cajamarca, Perú, para el período 2017 - 2027. Utilizando el modelo secuencial del planeamiento estratégico, se han realizado metodológicamente todas las acciones relacionadas a la evaluación del entorno externo y situación interna, con el respaldo de las matrices correspondientes, a efectos de establecer objetivos a largo plazo que aseguren el desarrollo y competitividad de la provincia en estudio a nivel local e internacional. Como resultado del trabajo realizado, se ha determinado que la visión para el año 2027 consiste en alcanzar las mayores ventas anuales de leche y queso fresco, y contar con el mayor monto de inversión minera de la Región Cajamarca; sirviendo de modelo a seguir a nivel nacional por el éxito alcanzado con su industria láctea y por la realización de actividades mineras sostenibles, las cuales en conjunto representen las principales fuentes generadoras de empleo formal, desarrollo económico y bienestar de su población; siendo su misión el ser la provincia que a través de sus industrias láctea y minera, genere recursos necesarios para asegurar el bienestar de la población a través de la provisión de servicios sociales básicos. Los objetivos a largo plazo y las estrategias están referidos a la ampliación del movimiento económico vinculado a los sectores mineros y de la industria láctea, además de la cobertura de servicios básicos y mejora del medio ambiente. A efectos de asegurar el oportuno y correcto cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos se han previsto objetivos a corto plazo e indicadores de de control que permitan lograr eficiencia en la ejecución del presente plan
Study on the Expression of Key Gene in Translesion DNA Synthesis in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective To detect the expression differences of the key gene,including RAD6, RAD18,PCNA and UBC13,in translesion DNA synthesis between human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma specimens(ESCCs) and its adjacent tissue.Methods The expression levels of RAD6,RAD18, PCNA and UBC13 in 60 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma specimens and 24 adjacent tissues of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were measured by SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR.Results There was no significant expression difference RAD6 and UBC13 between human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma specimen and adjacent tissue of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(both P0.05), while RAD18 and PCNA was significantly up-regulated in cancer tissues(P0.01).Conclusion The up-regulation of RAD18 and PCNA may be one of the characteristic of esophageal squamous cancer and may be associated with the strengthening of translesion DNA synthesis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Thenodgene inducer genistein alters the composition and molecular mass distribution of extracellular polysaccharides produced byRhizobium frediiUSDA193

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The nodulation genes of Rhizobium fredii are located on large symbiosis plasmids and induced by flavonoid signals from the host plant. When cultured in the presence of the isoflavone nodulation gene inducer, genistein, R. fredii USDA193 produced extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) with a lower average molecular mass and a reduced uronic acid content in comparison to controls. Genistein treatment also attenuated the yield of these compounds. These genistein-mediated changes are dependent on the presence of the symbiosis plasmid and were not apparent with the plasmid-cured, non-nodulating derivative, IA728. In addition, EPS yields from IA728 were higher than those from USDA193, indicating that the sym plasmid is involved in the regulation of EPS production, independent of the presence of genistein signals.
Improved Multimodal Fusion for Small Datasets with Auxiliary Supervision

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in men worldwide. Like many cancers, diagnosis involves expert integration of heterogeneous patient information such as imaging, clinical risk factors, and more. For this reason, there have been many recent efforts toward deep multimodal fusion of image and non-image data for clinical decision tasks. Many of these studies propose methods to fuse learned features from each patient modality, providing significant downstream improvements with techniques like cross-modal attention gating, Kronecker product fusion, orthogonality regularization, and more. While these enhanced fusion operations can improve upon feature concatenation, they often come with an extremely high learning capacity, meaning they are likely to overfit when applied even to small or low-dimensional datasets. Rather than designing a highly expressive fusion operation, we propose three simple methods for improved multimodal fusion with small datasets that aid optimization by generating auxiliary sources of supervision during training: extra supervision, clinical prediction, and dense fusion. We validate the proposed approaches on prostate cancer diagnosis from paired histopathology imaging and tabular clinical features. The proposed methods are straightforward to implement and can be applied to any classification task with paired image and non-image data.
Addressing rural adolescents' access to sexual and reproductive health services

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this qualitative exploratory descriptive study was to arrive at an increased understanding of the factors influencing access to sexual and reproductive health services by rural Manitoban adolescents. Focus groups and individual interviews were held with 23 health care providers who provide sexual and reproductive health services to adolescents. The descriptive findings of this study revealed that a number of barriers for adolescents exist, which include: transportation difficulties, system barriers, and fear of lack of confidentiality. Recommendations included: creating health services that are adolescent-friendly: evening hours, remaining open during lunch-hour, and locating a clinic near a high school; increasing nurses scope of practice; encouraging multi-disciplinary referrals; improving relationships between public health nurses and the school division; and advocacy for adolescents’ to receive comprehensive sexual health information in school.
A New Dual Channel Based Medium Access Control Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Ad hoc networks are widely researched and applied on various fields. To implement Ad Hoc Networks, the IEEE 802.11 standard Medium Access Control(MAC) protocol are widely applied. However, there are some problems which decrease the transmission efficiency of wireless networks at the standard MAC layer. The standard use 4-way handshake procedure(RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK) to overcome the MAC layer problems. But some problems cannot be solved if only a single channel is used in MAC Layer. Therefore, many multi-channel based MAC protocols were proposed to prevent MAC layer problems. But, those scheme either cannot solve MAC layer problems perfectly. This paper proposes New Dual Channel based Medium Access Control(NDCMAC) protocol for ad hoc networks. This protocol requests just one additional channel and perfectly solves most of MAC layer related problems. For this scheme, busy tone and Negative ACK(NACK) concepts are applied. Using NDCMAC, the channel utilization is significantly increased. Result of the simulation show how NDCMAC is better than the standard. Keywords—ad hoc network, medium accecc control, MAC, busy tone, dual channel
Records Continuum, Appraisal and Archival Contents: Building the Concept of Archival Contents

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

본고에서는 레코드 컨티뉴엄 이론 속에 내재된 평가 논리를 기반으로, 전자기록 환경 속에서 기록이 지닌 의미 및 기록관리의 역할을 모색해 보고자 한다. 레코드 컨티뉴엄 이론에서 의도하는 평가 논리는 최근의 다원화 된 사회에서 기록의 의미 및 기록관리의 역할을 모색하는 데 유용한 이론적 기반을 제시해 줄 수 있다. 아울러 레코드 컨티뉴엄의 평가 논리를 통해 모색된 증거성을 지닌 가치 있는 기록의 의미 및 활용성 확대를 위한 방안으로 '기록콘텐츠'의 개념화를 시도하였다. This article intends to explore the meaning of record and role of record management in electronic record environments, based on appraisal theory of Records Continuum. Appraisal theory of Records Continuum can provide to explore the mean of record and role of record management in new social environment. And it try to build the Concept of archival contents for expanding the meaning and utilization of record based on appraisal theory of Records Continuum.
Constructing Engagement: Geographical education for justice within and beyond tertiary classrooms

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper reflects on experience as an educator, education bureaucrat, researcher and indigenous rights activist to frame significant challenges facing geographical education in the contemporary university and beyond. It argues that the process of constructing engagements between 'students' in diverse settings within and beyond the confines of the tertiary classroom and addressing the intellectual and practical consequences of 'deep colonising' of even quite progressive university programmes are critically important. Drawing on the work of Freire, Levinas, Rose and Derrida among others, the paper explores prospects for decolonising the geographical imagination that academic geography fosters.
Controlled trial of liquid monopolar electrocoagulation in bleeding peptic ulcers.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of liquid monopolar electrocoagulation in the endoscopic control of major haemorrhage from peptic ulcers. During the 24-month period of the trial, emergency endoscopy was performed on 480 patients consecutively admitted with acute upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage. Ulcers were seen in 168 cases (35%). Seventy-eight of these were included in the trial. Active bleeding was present in 21 cases and stigmata of recent bleeding were observed in 57. Immediate hemostasis was achieved in nine of 11 patients with active bleeding ulcers. However, active bleeding can stop spontaneously (as in four of 10 control patients), which reemphasizes the importance of randomized studies. There was a trend toward hemostatic benefit for the electrocoagulation-treated patients with actively bleeding ulcers. In the group of 31 patients with visible vessels, the electrocoagulation treatment reduced significantly both the rate of rebleeding and the emergency surgery. In the group of 26 patients with other stigmata of recent bleeding (fresh or altered clot, or black spots), only in two cases allocated to placebo treatment occurred rebleeding. These patients are at minimal risk of further bleeding. The results offer support to the contention that liquid monopolar electrocoagulation is a safe and effective method of reducing the incidence of further bleeding and emergency surgery. This new technique has the advantages of low cost, easy maintenance, durability, and portability.
Proposal for Entrepreneurial Innovation Management: An Integrative Systematic Review

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Organizational innovation can suggest innovations in processes, products, services and management. This study discusses innovation management from an entrepreneurial perspective, and as a support for organizational development. The economic strength, quality of life and competitiveness of an organization in a globalized world are directly linked to issues surrounding entrepreneurship and innovation management. In most organizations there is a strong tendency to acquire new technologies and continuous process improvement. On the other hand, due importance is not given to people, i.e. the individuals primarily responsible for entrepreneurial and innovative initiatives. This is a literature review with emphasis on a systematic review, which comprised a large number of papers on innovation in processes, products and services. Concerning people management, however, there were very few papers. At a corporate level, innovation management may seem very complex, because it is usually found with technical barriers that may increase costs. Based on entrepreneurship concepts, we suggest organizational management geared to people capable of developing competitive advantage.
Natural Resource Management Principles and the Role of Law in Realizing Good Development Governance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The impact is that development will result in environmental destruction or pollution of the environment; it can be understood that, in fact, development is a disturbance or problematic natural and environmental balance. The research aims to discover the principles of natural resource management and the role of law in realizing good development governance. This paper used research with normative-empirical legal methods by looking at what happens in cases or facts that exist in the principles of natural resource management and the role of law in realizing good development governance. In essence, development in its implementation must be balanced with using natural resources that can impact the environment. Natural resources can have an impact on the environment itself in the prevention of damage to reduce the level of environmental damage. Prevention of damage To reduce environmental damage, it is necessary to implement development that pays attention to protection and environmental management. There must be support and publicity for the environmental law system. The first is the need for ease of natural resource management (stakeholders) to be fair to the community, and the second is the need for ease of natural resource management (stakeholders). To be fair to the community, secondly, there is a need for legal relaxation through a structure to weaken criminalization by criminalization actions using an early filtering system and increase the independence of the law guardians' profession through the prioritization of the ultimum remedium principle, and then the third is to continue to see a law-aware society, especially stakeholders in the sustainable use of natural resources remain sovereign for food and energy independence and continue to grow.
HLGPS: A Home Location Global Positioning System in Location-Based Social Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The rapid spread of mobile internet and location-acquisition technologies have led to the increasing popularity of Location-Based Social Networks(LBSNs). Users in LBSNs can share their life by checking in at various venues at any time. In LBSNs, identifying home locations of users is significant for effective location-based services like personalized search, targeted advertisement, local recommendation and so on. In this paper, we propose a Home Location Global Positioning System called HLGPS to tackle with the home location identification problem in LBSNs. Firstly, HLGPS uses an influence model named as IME to model edges in LBSNs. Then HLGPS uses a global iteration algorithm based on IME model to position home location of users so that the joint probability of generating all the edges in LBSNs is maximum. Extensive experiments on a large real-world LBSN dataset demonstrate that HLGPS significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 14.7%.
Molecular Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Cakmak Cheese, Kashar Cheese and Gruyere Cheese Produced by Traditional Methods in Kars Province and their Application as Starter Culture Molecular Characterization of Lactic Bacteria in Cheeses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to define the dominant lactic acid bacterial flora of Gruyere, Kashar and Cakmak cheeses produced in Kars province at the strain level and determine the strains with unique starter culture characteristics suitable for industrial production. Additionally, it is intended to utilize the starter cultures obtained in white cheese production. Seventy-five pieces of Cakmak, Gruyere and Kashar cheeses, produced using conventional procedures in small family-run businesses and dairy farms and marketized were used as materials. The isolates obtained from cheese were pre-identified bymorphological, phenotypic and biochemical methods. Molecular identification of isolates was realized by 16S rDNA sequencing analysis. Sequence analysis showed that 11 (31.42%) of the strains found were Enterococcus spp. and 4 (11.42%) were Lactococcus spp., 15 (42.89%) were Lactobacillus spp., 1 (2.85%) were Streptococcus spp., 3 (8.57%) were Leuconostoc spp. and 1 (2.85%) were Pedicoccus spp. The three most prevalent strains (Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus plantarum), as determined by phenotypic and genotypic evaluations of the identified strains were utilized in the manufacturing of white cheese. Sensory evaluations on experimental cheeses revealed that those produced with pasteurized milk and starter culture are preferable in terms of taste, smell and external appearance. In line with the analysis results, it is believed that these three strains of lactic acid bacteria can be used as suitable starter cultures in the cheese industry.. KEYWORDS :Cheese, Lactic acid bacteria, Starter culture, Identification, Molecular characterization.
COMPREHENSIVE BUDGET MODEL AS A BUSINESS PLANNING TOOL

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to create an accrual-based accounting model for the Nagari Government. The research method used in obtaining data is observation and interviews while analyzing data using qualitative analysis, namely analysis using an accrual-based accounting model based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Application of Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards in village financial management. The analysis results show that since issuing Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Application of Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards in Village Financial Management until the end of 2022, it has not been optimal in preparing accrual-based Nagari Government financial reports. This happens because the apparatus resources must still be ready to implement accrual-based accounting. In addition, the formats used as tools in accrual-based accounting records are more complete, so it is necessary to design a model that the village apparatus can understand.