jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
CHALLENGES IN MANAGEMENT OF BORDERLINE LEPROMATOUS LEPROSY COMPLICATED BY DAPSONE INDUCED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA AND LEPRA REACTION: A CASE REPORT.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Multidrug therapy for Leprosy is currently done with Dapsone, Clofazimine and Rifampicin. Dapsone is known to cause hemolytic anemia and this adverse event during MDT seems to be more frequent than reported. Lepra reactions can occur at presentation, during treatment or even after completion of MDT. Inadequate and interruption of treatment is an obstacle to eradication. 65 year old female clinically diagnosed leprosy, as patient developed multiple hypopigmented plaques on skin and swelling and decreased sensation over right hand initiated on MDT presented with complains of hematuria on Day 4 of therapy. Blood investigation revealed hemolytic anemia. Dapsone was stopped and blood products given. Dapsone inhibits bacterial synthesis of Dihydrofolic acid. The main side-effects usually described are allergic, such as itchy rash and exfoliative dermatitis, hemolytic anemia (HA), jaundice, methemoglobinemia and dapsone syndrome. Type 1 reaction or “reversal reaction" presents with worsening of pre-existing skin lesions, thickening of nerve ber with neuropathy and edema. Type 2 reaction or erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) have painful erythematous skin nodules. This case highlights fundamental understanding of the treatment options, prompt diagnosis and treatment of reactions which are essential to reduce disease burden and improve patient's quality of life.
Parental Responsiveness as a Predictor of Behavioural Adjustment among Primary School Pupils in Kisii Central Sub-County, Kenya

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The present study sought to investigate the relationship between parental responsiveness and behavioural adjustment among pupils in primary schools in Kisii central Sub-County, Kenya. The study was guided by the Object relations theory and supported attachment theory. The study adopted mixed method approach in which the embedded research design was used. To obtain the sample for the study, the study used cluster sampling, stratified sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The unit of analysis included 218 primary schools. The target population comprised of 14876 pupils, 10582 parents, 229 deputy head teachers and 218 guidance and counselling teachers. The sample size for the study consisted of 374 pupils, 30 parents, 30 deputy head teachers and 30 guidance and counselling teachers. The study also employed questionnaires and interview schedules to gather data. The study adopted the triangulation approach to measure the validity of the instruments. Split half method was also used to establish the reliability of instruments whereby the correlation coefficient value of .808 was established. In analysing qualitative data, the study used thematic analysis while descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used to analyse quantitative data. The study established that there was statistically significant positive (r=.595, n=356, p<.05) relationship between parental responsiveness and pupils’ overall behavioural adjustment and all the five aspects of behavioural adjustment (conduct problems, peer relationship problems, emotional symptom, hyperactivity and pro-social behaviours). The study further established that parental responsiveness alone accounted for 35.4% of the variation in the overall behavioural adjustment among the pupils of class 7 and 8, as signified by coefficient R2 of .354. On the same note, if the parental responsiveness increases by one unit then level of overall behaviour adjustment would improve by .287 units; this is a considerable effect from one independent variable. The results further indicated that most of the children’s problematic behaviour outcomes were as a result of parents frequently ignoring children’s needs. The study also established a link between perceived parental emotional support, trustworthiness, understanding, physical support and sensitivity to children’s needs and children’s positive behavioural reputations, competencies and self-perceptions.
Emergence of Coccoloba gigantifolia Melo, Cid Ferreira & Gribel seedlings as a function of raceme and fruit maturation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract: Coccoloba gigantifolia fruits show uneven maturation within each raceme, which can affect the quality of the seeds. This study aimed to characterize racemes, fruits, and seeds, after harvest, and evaluate the physiological performance of the seeds as a function of the fruit maturation stage. After characterization, two experiments were set up. In the first, a completely randomized design was used, in a 4 (racemes) x 4 (fruit maturation stages: green, half-green, red, and purple) factorial scheme, with 4 replications. In the second, a randomized block design was adopted, in a 4 (fruit maturation stages) x 2 (with and without seed drying) factorial scheme, with 4 replications. Fruit maturation occurs progressively within each raceme, with fruits from completely green to completely purple in color existing at the same time. In propagation, preference should be given to harvesting racemes with a greater number of fruits in the half-green, red, and purple stages, since seeds from green fruits have low physiological quality. In addition to the variation in emergence as a function of fruit maturation, the seeds of the different racemes also showed different behaviors, which seems to be associated with different levels of seed dormancy.
A New Studio Era: How Netflix is Becoming a Threat to the Film Industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Movie streaming services have become an increasingly popular distribution method due to their widespread accessibility to film content across the globe. Netflix is the biggest competitor of movie streaming services and has led the charge in creating original content for its customers. With many of these streaming services creating their own content, both Hollywood and independent studios are being introduced to a new competitor in their market: studios that stream their own content. While this may seem to be an issue only within the industry, there are concerns about another oligarchy of studios being created out of these streaming services similar to those of the Studio Era. This paper focuses on Netflix as the largest streaming service and seeks to address the concerns about unfair competition and the threat these services pose to the film industry. This paper focuses on the United States, where the Paramount Decrees were legislated.
Effects of non-carious cervical lesions and coronary structure loss association on biomechanical behavior of maxillary premolars

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Dental lesions and cavity preparations can impact the biomechanical behavior of teeth due to tooth structure loss. Objective: Analyze the influence of tooth structure loss associated to non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) and coronary preparations on biomechanical behavior of maxillary premolars, restored or not, using finite element analysis (FEA). Material and methods: Virtual models were generated using a longitudinal cut image of a maxillary premolar, exported to a finite element software (Ansys 12.0) and analyzed as follows: sound tooth (S); MOD preparation (P); MOD preparation restored with composite resin (PR); cervical lesion (L); cervical lesion restored with composite resin (LR); and combinations, PR+LR; P+L; PR+L; P+LR. The areas corresponding to each structure were plotted and then meshed with eight-node isoparametric plane elements (PLANE183) in accordance to mechanical properties of each structure and materials. The materials and structures were assumed elastic, isotropic, homogeneous and linear, except for enamel and dentin, considered orthotropic. Oblique load (45N) was applied on buccal and palatal cusps, simulating an experimental tooth-sphere contact. Von Mises (VM) and maximum principal stress (S1) criteria were applied for analyzing the results. Results: FEA using VM criterion revealed similar stress distribution patterns for groups S, PR, LR and PR+LR. Models L, P+L, P+LR and PR+L presented the highest stress at the center of NCCLs, with S1 levels of 0.22, 0.2, 0.25 and 0.31 MPa, respectively. For groups P and P+LR, Von Mises stress concentration was observed at internal angles of preparation and at base of cusps. Conclusion: NCCLs and intracoronal structure loss associated promoted high stress concentration in dental structure and at center of lesion. The load application influenced the stress distribution, and the models of groups restored with composite resin tend to mimic the biomechanical behavior of sound tooth model.
Impact Of Stress On Employees Job Performance A Study On Banking Sector Of Pakistan

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Bankers are under a great deal of stress and due to many antecedents of stress such as Overload, Role ambiguity, Role conflict, Responsibility for people, Participation, Lack of feedback, Keeping up with rapid technological change, Being in an innovative role, Career development, Organizational structure and climate, and Recent episodic events. One of the affected outcomes of stress is on job performance. This study examines the relationship between job stress and job performance on bank employees of banking sector in Pakistan. The study tests the purpose model in relation of job stress and its impact on job performance by using (n=144) data of graduate, senior employees including managers and customers services officers of well reputed growing bank in Pakistan. The data obtained through questioners was analyzed by statistical test correlation and regression and reliabilities were also confirmed. The results are significant with negative correlation between job stress and job performances and shows that job stress signifincently reduce the performance of an individual. The results suggest that organization should facilitate supportive culture within the working atmosphere of the organization. Keywords: Job performance, Stress, Banks
Effective Interventions for Children Birth–3 With Sensory Processing Difficulties

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Date Presented 04/23/21 This poster presents the findings of a structured review of the published literature examining sensory interventions for children in early intervention. Participants will gain an understanding of evidence surrounding intervention approaches for children birth–3 years with sensory processing difficulties. Intervention approaches reviewed include parent-mediated methods, weighted vests, single-modal and multimodal sensory-based strategies, and Qigong Sensory Training. Primary Author and Speaker: Elsa Froelicher Additional Authors and Speakers: Sharon Medina, Consuelo Kreider
Installing, Running and Maintaining Large Linux Clusters at CERN

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Having built up Linux clusters to more than 1000 nodes over the past five years, we already have practical experience confronting some of the LHC scale computing challenges: scalability, automation, hardware diversity, security, and rolling OS upgrades. This paper describes the tools and processes we have implemented, working in close collaboration with the EDG project [1], especially with the WP4 subtask, to improve the manageability of our clusters, in particular in the areas of system installation, configuration, and monitoring. In addition to the purely technical issues, providing shared interactive and batch services which can adapt to meet the diverse and changing requirements of our users is a significant challenge. We describe the developments and tuning that we have introduced on our LSF based systems to maximise both responsiveness to users and overall system utilisation. Finally, this paper will describe the problems we are facing in enlarging our heterogeneous Linux clusters, the progress we have made in dealing with the current issues and the steps we are taking to gridify the clusters
High Detail Terrain Models and Multiresolution Path Finding Algorithms for Border Guard Constructive Simulator. A Study of Effective Movement Algorithms in High Resolution Simulation Environment

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an overview of models and algorithms for executing elementary movement tasks within constructive simulation tool SymSG Border Tactics. SymSG Border Tactics is a distributed simulation software dedicated for tactical training including high-resolution law enforcement and opponent modelling as well as their interaction design. Required level of details within the models (single officer) enforced high detail terrain and behavioural models. Large scale of GIS data required for the simulator to perform adequate exercise execution has been a challenge. The novelty of the presented solution is hybrid approach which involves a discrete squarebased Due to required resolution of terrain models (cells 10x10m) for larger scenarios up to 50x20km an efficient terrain representation model had to be designed followed by multicriteria path finding algorithms. The paper presents implementation details, architectural concepts and experimental analysis of proposed solutions deployed in TRL IX simulation environment for Polish Border Guard training. Proposed solution provide multi-resolution and hybrid capabilities for terrain representation and simulation objects movement supplemented by high detail behavioural models, reflecting authorities and opponents actions as well as interactions.
Isotopic composition of natural waters of Kuzbass in coalbed methane production areas

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Relevance. In Kuzbass, a coalbed methane production project is being implemented for the first time in Russia. Formation water extracted together with coalbed methane plays an important role, since it has been in contact with the coal-bearing rocks for a long time, therefore it contains rich geochemical information. Over the period 2002–2022, new isotopic data were accumulated both on the waters of the region coal deposits and on overlying waters, including surface waters. Aim. Based on the material accumulated on the isotopic composition (δD, δ18O, δ13C, 34S, 3H, 14C) of natural waters in coal-bearing areas, create an evolutionary scheme for the formation of waters within the framework of the developed hypothesis on the interaction of water-rock-coal-methane. Objects. River, underground waters of the zone of active water exchange, upper and lower parts of the zone of slow water exchange (extracted together with coalbed methane). Methods. Studies of the isotopic composition of waters were carried out in several laboratories: in the Multielement and Isotope Research Center of the SB RAS, the Technical Branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “SNIIGGIMS”, in the radiocarbon AMS laboratory based on the Center for Collective Use “Cenozoic Geochronology” and in the Pacific Oceanological Institute Far Eastern Branch Russian Academy of Sciences (POI) FEB RAS. Results and conclusions. The paper introduces the data on δD, δ18О, δ13С и δ34S for surface and groundwater in Kuzbass in coalbed methane production areas. It is shown that all the waters under consideration are infiltration based on their isotopic composition (δD and δ18О). The waters of the lower part of the slow water exchange, produced together with coalbed methane, are characterized by a positive oxygen shift and very light hydrogen. A diagram of the evolution of the isotopic composition of water-dissolved carbon in the region has been compiled according to the data obtained. It is noted that the atmospheric source of CO2 is characteristic only of river waters, and only biogenic carbon dioxide is present in groundwater. The wide range of δ13СDIC values of the latter is explained by the varying degrees of participation of light soil carbon dioxide and heavy biochemical carbon dioxide formed during methane formation in the coal seam. The heaviest values are typical for waters produced together with coalbed methane, which is associated with long-term interaction with coal and methane. The time of such interaction was determined using the radiocarbon method: 17–30 thousand years. In areas where coalbed methane is produced, an increase in δ13СDIC values for all natural waters is observed, which requires further study.
A smart walking stick with voice guidance in an African language for visually impaired persons

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract The inability of visually impaired individuals to navigate their environment independently can lead to a loss of independence and quality of life. Existing solutions do not address the specific needs of individuals who speak Yorùbá . Therefore, there is need to develop a smart walking stick that can detect obstacles and communicate in Yorùbá . The development process begins with creating an object detection dataset, featuring annotated images of common obstacles in Yorùbá , to ensure cultural and linguistic relevance. A Convolutional Neural Network is then trained using this dataset to achieve precise obstacle detection and classification. The model is subsequently deployed to Render's cloud server to leverage advanced computational resources for efficient processing. The final stage involves integrating the trained model with the ESP32. The model achieved accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.8969, 0.9110, 0.9915, and 0.8969 in obstacle recognition and offers about 6.23 h of continuous use on a full battery charge. This work demonstrates the viability of integrating cloud-based machine learning into assistive devices for visually impaired users. This study has the potential to significantly impact on the lives of visually impaired individuals, contribute to the advancement of assistive technology, and promote cultural inclusivity. It will also provide opportunities for language learning and engagement.
Holistic Processing of Faces in Preschool Children and Adults

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Contrary to the encoding-switch hypothesis, recent research demonstrates that 6-year-olds do not rely solely on parts-based encoding to recognize upright faces. This research shows better recognition of face parts presented in the whole face than in isolation, indicating use of holistic encoding. The present study examined whether children younger than 6 years also recognize faces holistically. Four-year-olds, 5-year-olds, and adults were administered a part-whole face recognition task. Children below the age of 6 remembered parts from upright faces better when tested in the whole-face context than in isolation. This whole-face advantage did not occur when faces were inverted. Although children showed a smaller inversion decrement than adults and generally performed more poorly than adults, the different age groups showed similar patterns of performance, indicating that young preschoolers, like older children and adults, are able to recognize faces holistically.
Photosynthesis Characters and Peroxidase Activities of Tobacco Leaves Infected by Tobacco Mosaic Virus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The chlorophyll content,photosynthsis rates,response curves of photosynthesis-light,fluorescence parameters of light and dark reaction,peroxidase (POD) activities of healthy and sick (infected by TMV) leaves of tobacco were studied for investigating the influence of TMV infected on physio-ecology characters of tobacco.The results showed that the contents of chlorophyll a (Chl a) and chlorophyll b (Chl b) in sick leaves were lower than in the healthy ones;but the values of Chl a/Chl b were identical.Minimal,maximal and variable fluorescence intensity of dark and light reactions (F0,Fm,Fv,F0',Fm',Fv'),non-photochemical quenching (NPQ),capture efficiency of light energy (Fv'/Fm'),actual photochemical efficiency (ФPSⅡ),and light saturation points of sick leaves were significantly lower than those of the healthy ones.The net photosynthetic rate of sick seedling was lower than that of healthy one when the light intensity was over 1 500 μmol·m-2·s-1,no difference between the sick and the healthy leaves when about 1 500 μmol·m-2·s-1,and the sick leaf had higher than that of the healthy leaf when under 1 500 μmol·m-2·s-1.POD activities increased significantly and some high molecular weight proteins were synthesized when the leaves were infected by TMV.These results indicated that TMV infection made the tobacco leaves more sensitive to photoinhibition;the fluorescence excitation and heat dissipation were declined;light capture efficiency and photochemical reaction efficiency of PSⅡ were lowered;photosynthesis electron transport and carbon assimilation were inhibited.The improvement of activity and expression of POD may be a key physiological processes for tobacco which induced disease resistance.
Blogs, Advertising, and Local-Market Movie Box Office Performance

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

We measure the effects of pre- and postrelease blog volume, blog valence, and advertising on the performance of 75 movies in 208 geographic markets in the United States. We attribute the variation in blog effects across markets to differences in demographic characteristics of markets combined with differences across demographic groups in their access and exposure to blogs as well as their responsiveness conditional on access. We study the effects of prerelease factors on opening day box office performance and of pre- and postrelease factors on box office performance one month after release. Our estimation accounts for confounding factors in the measurement of these effects via the use of instrumental variables. We find considerable heterogeneity in the effects across consumer- and firm-generated media and across geographic markets, with gender, income, race, and age driving across-market differences. Release day performance is impacted most by prerelease blog volume and advertising, whereas postrelease performance is influenced by postrelease blog valence and advertising. Across markets, there is more variance in advertising and blog valence (postrelease) elasticities than there is in blog volume (prerelease) elasticities. We identify the top 20 markets in terms of their elasticities to each of these three instruments. Further, we classify markets in terms of their sensitivities across these three instruments to identify the most sensitive markets that studios can target with their limited release strategies. Finally, we characterize the extent to which studios could have improved their limited release strategies by identifying the overlap between the actual release markets and the most responsive ones. We find that at the time of first-release studios cover only 53% of the most responsive advertising markets and 44% of the most responsive markets to prerelease blog volume in their limited release strategies, implying considerable room for improvement if these were the only metrics to assess those strategies. This paper was accepted by Gérard P. Cachon, marketing.