jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Facebook addiction and satisfaction with relationship status

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between Facebook addiction and satisfaction with the relationship status. Material and methods The online study involved 105 participants between the age of 18-36 (M = 24.31, SD =3.35), including 63 women and 42 men. The participants completed the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS; Andreassen, Torsheim, Brunborg, Pallesen, 2012) in Polish adaptation by Charzyńska and Góźdź (2014) and the Satisfaction with Relationship Status Scale (ReSta; Lehmann et al., 2015) in Polish adaptation by Adamczyk (2019). Results Correlation analysis was carried out between Facebook addiction and satisfaction with the relationship status. Correlation between variables was statistical significant. Conclusions The findings revealed the existing link between Facebook addiction and status satisfaction. It is need of the future research in this area, among others replication of the study on the bigger respondents group.
Figure 2 from: Sultana R, Sanam S, Kumar S, Shamsudeen R SM, Soomro F (2021) A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1078: 1-33. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Figure 2 Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8-Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm.
‘Cold Stony Reality’: Subjectivity and Experience in Victorian Mountaineering

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

We begin with two pictures, separated by eight decades.In the first, a frock-coated figure is seen from behind, astride the summit of a mountain.Clutching a walking stick and looking down from an omniscient viewpoint, he presides over a landscape which has been turned to partial seascape by a thick blanket of mist.The second is a photograph, showing a pair of figures clambering up a rock face.The person higher up the cliff is wedged into a vertical fissure in the slab, using a rope to protect the second climber, who clings to the sheer face with outstretched arms.The foreground is in sharp focus, but the horizon beyond is misty and indistinct.Both are images of mountaineers, and the shift in sensibility they illustrate reflects a wider set of cultural changes that took place over the course of the nineteenth century./
Diverticulitis of the Small Bowel

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In contrast to diverticulosis of the large bowel, diverticular disease of the small bowel is rare. This small bowel disease is predominantly localized to the duodenum. Jejunal and ileal diverticula are rare and occur in the majority of patients without clinical impact. Less than 10% of patients develop serious complications, including obstruction, hemorrhage, perforation and penetration. Here, we present 4 patients with jejunal diverticulitis. Three of these patients experienced perforation.
Fluid-structural dynamics of ground-based and microgravity caloric tests

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Microgravity caloric tests aboard the 1983 SpaceLab1 mission produced nystagmus results with an intensity comparable to those elicited during post- and pre- flight tests, thus contradicting the basic premise of Barany's convection hypothesis for caloric stimulation. In this work, we present a dynamic fluid structural analysis of the caloric stimulation of the lateral semicircular canal based on two simultaneous driving forces for the endolymphatic flow: natural convection driven by the temperature-dependent density variation in the bulk fluid and expansive convection caused by direct volumetric displacement of the endolymph during the thermal irrigation. Direct numerical simulations indicate that on earth, the natural convection mechanism is dominant. But in the microgravity environment of orbiting spacecraft, where buoyancy effects are mitigated, expansive convection becomes the sole mechanism for producing cupular displacement. A series of transient 1 g and microgravity case studies are presented to delineate the differences between the dynamics of the 1 g and microgravity endolymphatic flows. The impact of these different flow dynamics on the endolymph-cupula fluid-structural interactions is also analyzed based on the time evolutions of cupular displacement and velocity and the transcupular pressure differences.
A Review on Stress among Site Engineers in Construction Industry

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Construction industries approximately 80% of stress arise during planning, scheduling and execution of work among site engineer at site. As the performance carried out in character, different assessment and behaviour have to be carried out surprisingly. These spontaneous actions are mostly voted for out by the site in charge or the civil site engineer at edifice place. In that they have enormous number of task including job intricacy, any fickle failure is happen, physical hazards, poor crisis management mechanisms, fragmentation of work, harassment activities and Inter role conflicts are involved during site management in construction industry. The main objective of this study to examine the factors influencing stress on middle level managers in construction industry. This study was more predominantly concerned with stress, sources of stress and its causes among site engineer at three level constructions. Data can be collected at three level of construction. From the narrative its clearly shows the stress will crop up while supervision the site in these situation are communication problems, Inadequate room for innovation and bureaucracy purpose, poor workgroup relationship, failure of work and they suggest to execute some training programme, stress relieving techniques to site engineer to reduce the stress level and also recommended some personal characteristics to improve their leadership level in construction industry.
Data from: Seasonal changes in starch content in trophopods of Matteuccia struthiopteris

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Trophopods are modified stipe bases that function as starch-storage organs in a wide variety of mainly temperate ferns. Ever since they were first observed, the presence of trophopods has been explained by reference to seasonality and they have been assumed to provide nutrition for the rapidly expanding fern leaves in spring. We present the results of an analysis of the annual variation in starch content in Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro, cultivated in the Leiden botanical garden. Our results show a distinct seasonal variation in starch content, suggesting that the presence of trophopods is indeed functionally linked to seasonality, but we do not find a decrease in starch content corresponding to the period of leaf expansion that would clearly link the depletion of stored starch to the expansion of new leaves.
Ecosystem based analysis of the condition of the German forest

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Germany ranks among the densely wooded countries in Europe. One third is forested and the timber stocks in Germany account for 336 m3 per hectare. Forestry claims to occupy a leading place compared with other European countries. For more than 30 years the aim of forestry is to implement close-to-nature forest management throughout Germany. This objective has in Germany already generated an increasing proportion of structurally diverse mixed stands, long regeneration periods and natural rejuvenation methods. The good condition of German forests is the consequence of the silvicultural actions of many forest owners and foresters and the result of a forestry policy based on balance and sustainability. These are statements from the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture based on The Third National Forest Inventory, 2014. But is this the truth? In this study we developed an ecosystem-based analysis to assess the condition of the German forest using also the data from the National Forest Inventory and data showing the potential natural vegetation in Germany. Those data sets were processed and grouped into 22 different forest ecosystems. For the analysis we used criteria taken from natural conservation assessments such as ‘threat’ and ‘naturally’ but also new developed criteria like ‘management’ and ‘protection status’. (Usher & Erz, 1994). The criteria were quantified using indicators derived from the National Forest Inventory ending in a new developed ecosystem-based evaluation scheme. The results show different statements compared to the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. The German forest is in a critical condition after aggregating all 22 forest ecosystems. Some forest ecosystems, especially acidic mixed oak forest or the wavy hair-grass beech forest are even in a very critical condition. Additionally, the mentioned close-to-close nature forest management has to be questioned, since one fifth of all forest ecosystems show very critical management results. The conclusion regarding the good condition of the German forest which is stated in the Third National Forest Inventory is questionable, if one is using an ecosystem based approach that is based on reference values provided by nature, a different result occur. These results should be discussed in forestry and politics and a measure catalog for forest ecosystems which are in critical and very critical conditions should be implemented.
Non-collective Calibrating Strategy for Time Series Forecasting

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Deep learning-based approaches have demonstrated significant advancements in time series forecasting. Despite these ongoing developments, the complex dynamics of time series make it challenging to establish the rule of thumb for designing the golden model architecture. In this study, we argue that refining existing advanced models through a universal calibrating strategy can deliver substantial benefits with minimal resource costs, as opposed to elaborating and training a new model from scratch. We first identify a multi-target learning conflict in the calibrating process, which arises when optimizing variables across time steps, leading to the underutilization of the model's learning capabilities. To address this issue, we propose an innovative calibrating strategy called Socket+Plug (SoP). This approach retains an exclusive optimizer and early-stopping monitor for each predicted target within each Plug while keeping the fully trained Socket backbone frozen. The model-agnostic nature of SoP allows it to directly calibrate the performance of any trained deep forecasting models, regardless of their specific architectures. Extensive experiments on various time series benchmarks and a spatio-temporal meteorological ERA5 dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of SoP, achieving up to a 22% improvement even when employing a simple MLP as the Plug (highlighted in Figure 1).
Beauty,Wisdom and Rich Image Manifestations:the Appreciation of Aesthetic Images in Dickinson's Poetry

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Dickinson's poem is characterized with condensed,dazzling and novel images.The good use of the aesthetic image has enhanced the artistry of his poems,and richly demonstrated his inner world.This paper discusses the aesthetic characteristics of his poem from the theme in and application of images.Further studies shall be done about Dickinson's poem.
Rheology And Glassy Dynamics Of Foams

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

After a brief `warm-up&apos; discussion of osmotic pressure of foams, the basic phenomena of foam rheology are reviewed, focusing on linear viscoelastic spectra (elastic and loss moduli) with brief mention of nonlinear effects. Theoretical models for some of these properties are then described, starting with Princen&apos;s model for the elastic modulus G 0 of an ordered foam in two dimensions. There is a basic conflict between this model, which predicts a step-function onset of the modulus when droplets first contact at volume fraction OE = OE 0 , and the experimental data (which show G 0 OE \\Gamma OE 0 ). The three dimensional ordered case is reviewed next, focusing on anharmonic deformation theory which predicts a logarithmic softening of the modulus near OE 0 ; this is still not soft enough to explain the observations. The 3D disordered case is then addressed; a combination of disorder and the anharmonic effect finally seems able to explain the data. We then consider the problem of the frequency-dependent loss modulus G (!) which describes dissipation in a foam. Somewhat alarmingly, the data suggest behaviour incompatible with linear response theory; reconciliation is possible if one invokes some very slow relaxation processes at timescales longer than experiment. We briefly describe the search for foam-specific slow relaxation mechanisms of surfactant and water transport, which so far has yielded no viable candidates. Since similar anomalies in G (!) are observed in several other systems, they are instead tentatively ascribed to a generic phenomenon: glassy dynamics. A recent model for the rheology of &quot;soft glassy matter&quot; is then reviewed; though phenomenological, this suggests that glassy dynamics may be a useful concept in foam rheology.
A novel architecture against false data injection attacks in smart grid

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Smart Grid is a new type of power grid that will provide reliable, secure, and efficient energy transmission and distribution. Cyber attacks against data readmission system threaten the security of smart grid. Hence, identifying and preventing the false data injection as early as possible becomes a critical issue. However, there is no existing solution that considers all aspects such as deployment cost and system efficiency. In this paper, we apply a light-weight watermarking technique to defend against false data injection attacks. To be specific, we add a secure watermark to real-time meter readings and transmit the watermarked data through high speed unsecured network. The utility can then correlate the watermarked data with the original watermark to detect the presence of false data injected by adversary. Our simulation results show that watermarking technique can effectively detect any false manipulation to the watermarked data at low cost.
Faculty of Nursing Teaching Staff members and Students Attitudes toward e-learning

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

E-learning has been suggested as an alternative approach that can provide graduates with a wide range of academic and employability skills. This study aimed to identify the attitudes of students and teaching staff in Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University toward e-learning. The present study conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University using a descriptive study design. The subjects were all teaching staff who volunteered to participate in the study (n= 90) and 650 students from the four levels at Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University who were selected using systemic random sampling technique, they constitute 50 % from the total numbers of students recruited at (2014-2015) academic year. Two tools were used in this study, first tool is Attitude towards electronic learning scale for teaching staff, and the second tool is Student attitudes towards e- learning scale for data collection. Results: More than two-thirds of teaching staff members have positive attitude towards e. learning, also, the studied students have positive attitude towards e. learning. All of the e-learning domains among the studied nursing students had statistical significant differences at P=0.001. Recommendations: All teaching staff should be encouraged to adopt e. learning strategies in their teaching courses. Future research using qualitative techniques to identify problems which appear in the use of ICT for e- learning. Maximizing the use of e. learning strategy in other non-nursing subjects.
A time splitting method for the three-dimensional linear Pauli equation

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We analyze a numerical method to solve the time-dependent linear Pauli equation in three space dimensions. The Pauli equation is a semi-relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation for 2-spinors which accounts both for magnetic fields and for spin, with the latter missing in preceding numerical work on the linear magnetic Schrödinger equation. We use a four operator splitting in time, prove stability and convergence of the method and derive error estimates as well as meshing strategies for the case of given time-independent electromagnetic potentials, thus providing a generalization of previous results for the magnetic Schrödinger equation.
Charge Transport in Disordered Organic Materials and Its Relevance to Thin‐Film Devices: A Tutorial Review

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Semiconducting polymers and small molecules form an extremely flexible class of amorphous materials that can be used in a wide range of applications, some of which are display, radio‐frequency tags, and solar cells. The rapid progress towards functional devices is occurring despite the lack of sufficient understanding of the physical processes and very little experience in device engineering. This tutorial review aims to provide sufficient intuitive background to draw more researchers to look into the fundamental aspects of device physics and engineering.
Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Tema Diriku Menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 pada Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to describe what character values ​​are formed in the implementation of my theme learning using 2013 Curriculum on grade 1 students of SDN 131 / IV Jambi City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with research informants, namely class teacher. To collect data carried out observations, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the teacher embodies the character values ​​of students through directing students to always pray to the ultimate God so that the knowledge taught is useful and easily obtained by reading prayers, directing students to always maintain class cleanliness, and living in harmony with classmates, motivate students to work on assignments independently, invite students to listen and listen to the material delivered calmly and orderly, give assignments to students, invite students to use objects around the school, provide opportunities for students to show their work in painting, guide students in working training and giving direction to students that work at home should be done at home not at school, providing opportunities for students to ask for material that is not understood, exchanging student seats every day, teachers inviting students to play while learning outside the classroom, directing the student students to help each other, provide motivation to students not to lazy in attending lessons and assign assignments to students.
Analysis of Implementation of the Requirements for Provision of Biological Safety at a Potentially Hazardous Facility

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Discussed are the problems of implementation of requirements for the provision of biological safety at a potentially hazardous biological facility by the example of Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “State Scientific Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology” of the Rospotrebnadzor. Identified are the necessary and sufficient organizational-andpreventive and control measures and procedures on management of works with microorganisms of the I-IV groups of pathogenicity (hazard) in isolated labs of the Center. Issues associated with exploitation of biological safety engineering systems and assessment of their protective efficiency, problems of medical support of the activities and response to the emergency situations of biological character with the involvement of doctors from a specialized medical wing of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, serving the facility on a constant basis, are analyzed. Determined have been approaches to and principles of establishing the requirements for the system of biological safety at a potentially hazardous biological facility taking into account all the range of biological risks when working with microorganisms. Complex approach and realization of appropriate necessary measures in the sphere of biological safety provision, creating an environment for the reduction of biological risks up to acceptable level while working with pathogenic microorganisms, can be an effective solution of the problem on the whole.
Prospera: a case for microenterprise among necessity entrepreneurs

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Prospera is a social enterprise working in urban areas throughout Mexico. Prospera seeks to empower female-led micro businesses and connect them with citizens/consumers looking to create a more equal and engaged society. To achieve its mission, Prospera combines economic development strategies and training programs, to allow urban micro businesses to develop innovative and competitive products, with civic engagement activities, to incorporate consumers/citizens in the creation of these local products. Prospera’s mission and innovation potential is twofold. First, Prospera strengthens local economies by leveling the playing field for urban microenterprisers to take advantage of growing urban markets. Second, Prospera inspires and empowers Mexican consumers to support their own economy by engaging in the design, development and purchase experience of local products to transform Mexico into a more equitable society where microenterprisers and citizens can participate and thrive.
Stabilization of wheat bread’s quality with low baking properties

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Аннотация.В современных рыночных условиях одной из основных задач хлебопечения является выпуск продукции с высокими потребительскими свойствами.Одним из способов регулирования хлебопекарных свойств муки с целью выпуска продукции с требуемыми показателями качества является применение хлебопекарных улучшителей.В статье обосновано использование тыквенной муки в качестве функциональной основы (наполнителя) при разработке комплексного хлебопекарного улучшителя.Установлено влияние тыквенной муки на хлебопекарные свойства пшеничной муки, жизнедеятельность дрожжевых клеток и качество хлеба.Показано, что тыквенная мука в дозировках 0,75-1,25% от массы пшеничной муки оказывает укрепляющее действие на клейковину муки, что в определенной степени связано с липоксигеназной активностью исследуемой добавки, увеличивает бродильную активность хлебопекарных дрожжей и способствует улучшению качественных характеристик хлеба.На основе тыквенной муки составлена композиция хлебопекарного улучшителя, в состав которой вошли аскорбиновая кислота и питательные вещества для дрожжей (фосфорнокислый кальций 1-замещенный и сернокислый аммоний), позволяющая корректировать хлебопекарные свойства пшеничной муки со средней и слабой по