jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Kecemasan Menghadapi Pertandingan dengan Motivasi Berprestasi pada Atlet Anggar di DKI Jakarta

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abundant anxiety in athletes causes emotional disorder so their attention focus is torn at the moment. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between anxiety in facing the match and achivementcentered motivation of fence athletes in Jakarta. The research population is 60 fencers in Jakarta that fulfill the characteristics using random sampling technique and used-try out. The instrument is using Likert scale, including anxiety questionnaire in facing matches for 66 items and achivement motivation questionnaire in 48 items. The data analysis is using SPSS 7.5. The correlation technique of Product Moment Karl Pearson is for validity test, meanwhile Alpha Cronbach technique for reliability analysis. The result of this research is that there is significant relationship between anxiety facing matches and motivation of fencers in Jakarta. However, the relationship is negative, which means the more anxiety in facing matches, the less achievement motivation ofthe fencers; and vice versa.
3D Corner Detection using Hidden Markov Model Classification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In a growing globalized world with the increasing use of internet technology,the worldwide deliveries are strongly increased. Several logistic optimizationshave been done to increase the speed and the reliability of the shipments, howeverthe transport by container remains one of the bottlenecks of the entiresystem.This thesis want to propose an approach to retrieve information of the itemsinside the containers in order to contribute to a possible automation of theunloading process, providing tools to simulate, process, classify and possiblydetect corners of known packets given their pointcloud representation. A simulatedenvironment and kinect have been implemented to generate the data,allowing to create a grid representation of the packets inside the container. Inaddiction, several features extraction techniques have been developed in orderto to train an HMM classifier able to perform corners detections.
Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Children for Clostridium Difficile infection: Results from 9 Pediatric Centers in the United States: 2016 ACG Presidential Poster Award

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a major public health threat and a rising concern among the pediatric population. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a cost-effective therapy for recurrent CDI and universal stool banks have emerged to enable safe and seamless access. Although FMT has been reported among children in small case series, a direct donor (e.g. parent) approach has primarily been employed. Accordingly, there is a paucity of pediatric safety and effectiveness data from stool banks. Methods: Quality assurance data on CDI classification, FMT delivery modality and clinical effectiveness was consecutively collected from 9 pediatric healthcare facilities in the United States between January 16, 2014 and June 1, 2016. Patients were treated with 250mL fecal microbiota preparation (FMP) for lower GI delivery or 30mL FMP for upper GI delivery. The primary outcome was physician-reported clinical cure as per standard of care follow-up. Safety data was assessed through mandatory adverse event (AE) reporting and graded according to NIH criteria. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square analysis for binomial variables was conducted. Results: Among consecutively collected reports, complete safety and effectiveness data was returned for 69 patients, which were included in these analyses. Overall, the clinical cure rate from physician-reported data across all delivery modalities and CDI classifications was 85.5%. Across the pediatric cohort, 69.6% (n=48) of patients were treated by lower GI delivery by colonoscopy (n=46) or enema (n=2) with a cure rate of 80.9%. Additionally, 30.4% (n=21) of the cohort was treated by upper GI delivery by nasogastric (n=11), nasoduodenal (n=1), nasojejunal (n=2) and EGD (n=7) with a clinical cure rate of of 87.5%. There was no statistically significant difference in clinical cure between lower and upper GI delivery (p=0.47). Specifically, clinical cure for colonoscopy (85.4%) and nasogastric delivery (85.1%) was not significantly different (p=0.99). On a priori subgroup analysis, there was no significant difference in clinical cure rate by CDI disease classification and FMP preparation type (Table 1). No adverse events were reported to OpenBiome.Figure 1Conclusion: To our knowledge this is the largest pediatric FMT cohort reported to date. This real-world clinical data suggests that FMT in pediatric CDI has a similar safety and effectiveness profile to FMT in adult CDI. Further long-term follow-up is required to evaluate the long-term safety profile.
Evaluation Efficacy Of Some Oils Plant Against Of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was conducted to know the impact of treatment of cowpea seeds plant oils as following: - Black seed, castor, sunflower, Alsi and Brassica on Southern cowpea weevil C. maculatus at concentration of (1.5, 3, 4.5) ml / kg seeds. The study showed superiority of mustard oil in reducing the average of number of eggs laid on the seeds as it reached 161.13 while the highest rate reached to 208.25 when the testing seeds treatment with sunflower oil. The study also showed that the longer period for exit of the members of the first generation (F1) 28.08 day when the seed treated with mustard oil, while minimum period of 27.00 days when treated with castor oil seeds. We see that the lowest rate for a number of emerging insects 48.50 at the treatment of linseed oil, while the highest rate for a number of emerging insects 53.50 at the treatment of black seed oil. It was found that the lowest rate of damage was 24.90% with linseed seed oil and the highest rate was 29.73 with black seed oil, While the highest rate was in seed weight 21.60% with black seed oil and the lowest rate was 16.88% with mustard oil, And the treatment of the seeds of cowpea plant oils which was used in this study did not show adverse effects on the vital seed treatment significantly. As the results showed that the amount of oil is inversely proportional to both the number of eggs and emerging insects and the percentage of damage, loss and germination, and directly proportional to the period of time required for the exit of members of the first generation (F1).
Rights and Responsibilities: Friend Not Foe

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Makalah ini membahas ikhwal hak dan kewajiban. Selama ini dua hal itu sering dibedakan secara ekstrim seperti lawan kata. Makalah ini beragumen bahwa hak dan kewajiban bukanlah dua hal yang saling bertentangan. Pembedaan antara hak dan kewajiban secara diametrik seperti itu membuat persoalan menjadi lebih rumit, sehingga menjadi tidak produktif dalam membahas dan membangun kondisi hak asasi manusia. Hak dan kewajiban mestinya bisa saling mengisi. Makalah ini lalu membahas beberapa makna hak dan beberapa makna kewajiban sehubungan dengan hak asasi manusia. Hak bisa dilihat sebagai hak negatif dan hak positif. Kewajiban negatif berarti bahwa hak itu itu bertindak sebagai benteng atau perlindungan bagi individu. Hak-hak sipil dan politik adalah bagian dari hak-hak negatif ini. Sedangkan hak positif adalah hak untuk mendapatkan sarana yang harus dipenuhi, seperti barang, tindakan atau jasa tertentu. Soal kewajiban, makalah ini memabahasnya dalam lima macam kewajiban. Makalah ini menyarankan belajar bertanggungjawab dalam setiap apa yang kita lakukan, karena pada dasarnya tak ada hal yang bebas tanpa batas.
Physiological sex differences in response to exercise

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Physiological sex differences influence how males and females respond to exercise due to variations in hormonal profiles, muscle mass distribution, cardiovascular capacity, and training load tolerance. Males typically have 10–15% greater hemoglobin concentrations and higher maximal oxygen uptake of (VO₂max) relative to body weight, enhancing aerobic performance, while females generally possess higher body fat percentage, lower absolute muscle mass, and greater reliance on lipid metabolism during submaximal exercise. Estrogen supports membrane stability, antioxidant defense, and fat oxidation, whereas testosterone drives hypertrophy, strength gains, and red blood cell production. Hormonal fluctuations across the menstrual cycle alter performance, with the follicular phase favoring endurance and the luteal phase potentially increasing fatigue. Females often experience greater GI discomfort but lower sweat rates than males, who lose more body fluid and require more aggressive hydration strategies. Males show greater creatine kinase and myoglobin responses, reflecting more structural muscle damage and delayed on set of muscle soreness severity, while females benefit from faster recovery via estrogen-mediated protection. Training load thresholds also differ: males tolerate higher absolute external loads but risk overtraining without sufficient recovery; females may face higher relative internal loads and greater susceptibility to endocrine disruption such as relative energy deficiency in sport. Tailoring exercise programming to these sex-specific cardiovascular, metabolic, hormonal, thermoregulatory, inflammatory, and recovery profiles can optimize performance, minimize injury risk, and improve long-term adaptation.
THE GEOLOGY OF MOTUORA ISLAND, HAURAKI GULF

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

SUMMARY Motuora Island, Hauraki Gulf, is composed of sedimentary rocks belonging to the Pakiri Formation of the Waitemata Group (Lower Miocene age, approxi­ mately 20 million years). The strata are virtually horizontal, and include three beds or groups of beds: a) a lower complex Parnell Grit/slump sheet, 20 metres thick; b) a middle homogeneous sandstone, 8m thick; and c) an upper group of interbedded sandstones and mudstones (flysch) forming the cliffs at the south end of the island. The Parnell Grit/slump sheet is exposed around the entire island, and is the most extensive occurrence known of such a bed. Shore platforms carved in Parnell Grit are highly irregular and contain many crevices and small pools. Platforms carved in the thick sandstones are much less irregular, consisting of a flat bench at high tide level, surrounded by a raised rim up to 30cm high holding in extensive shallow pools, and dropping off to low tide level in a steep rock face.
PRF1 mutation alters immune system activation, inflammation, and risk of autoimmunity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Defective alleles within the PRF1 gene, encoding the pore-forming protein perforin, in combination with environmental factors, cause familial type 2 hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL2), a rare, severe autosomal recessive childhood disorder characterized by massive release of cytokines—cytokine storm. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the function of hypomorph PRF1:p.A91V g.72360387 G > A on multiple sclerosis (MS) and type 1 diabetes (T1D). Methods: We cross-compare the association data for PRF1:p.A91V mutation derived from GWAS on adult MS and pediatric T1D in Sardinians. The novel association with T1D was replicated in metanalysis in 12,584 cases and 17,692 controls from Sardinia, the United Kingdom, and Scotland. To dissect this mutation function, we searched through the coincident association immunophenotypes in additional set of general population Sardinians. Results: We report that PRF1:p.A91V, is associated with increase of lymphocyte levels, especially within the cytotoxic memory T-cells, at general population level with reduced interleukin 7 receptor expression on these cells. The minor allele increased risk of MS, in 2903 cases and 2880 controls from Sardinia p = 2.06 × 10 −4 , odds ratio OR = 1.29, replicating a previous finding, whereas it protects from T1D p = 1.04 × 10 −5 , OR = 0.82. Conclusion: Our results indicate opposing contributions of the cytotoxic T-cell compartment to MS and T1D pathogenesis.
Picosecond magnetic field effects on the hydrogen abstraction reaction of triplet benzophenone

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We have developed a picosecond laser flash photolysis apparatus with a convenient picosecond pulse laser as an excitation light source and a streak camera to measure transient absorptions. The hydrogen abstraction reaction of triplet 4-methoxy-benzophenone with thiophenol at 265 K was reinvestigated with this apparatus under magnetic fields of 0–1.7 T. The magnetic field effects on this reaction were successfully observed with 100 ps time-resolution. This apparatus is simple and useful for studying MFEs on the picosecond spin dynamics.
Personalised Approach to Diagnosing and Managing Ischemic Stroke with a Plasma-Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The increasing incidence of ischemic stroke has led to the search for a novel biomarker to predict the course of disease and the risk of mortality. Recently, the role of the soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) as a biomarker and indicator of immune system activation has been widely examined. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to assess the dynamics of changes in serum levels of suPAR in ischemic stroke and to evaluate the prognostic value of suPAR in determining mortality risk. Methods: Eighty patients from the Department of Neurology, diagnosed with ischemic stroke, were enrolled in the study. Residual blood was obtained from all the patients on the first, third and seventh days after their ischemic stroke and the concentrations of suPAR and C-reactive protein (CRP), as well as the number of leukocytes and National Institute of Health’s Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, were evaluated. Results: On the first day of ischemic stroke, the average suPAR concentration was 6.55 ng/mL; on the third day, it was 8.29 ng/mL; on the seventh day, it was 9.16 ng/mL. The average CRP concentration on the first day of ischemic stroke was 4.96 mg/L; on the third day, it was 11.76 mg/L; on the seventh day, it was 17.17 mg/L. The number of leukocytes on the first day of ischemic stroke was 7.32 × 103/mm3; on the third day, it was 9.27 × 103/mm3; on the seventh day, it was 10.41 × 103/mm3. Neurological condition, which was assessed via the NIHSS, on the first day of ischemic stroke, was scored at 10.71 points; on the third day, it was scored at 12.34 points; on the seventh day, it was scored at 13.75 points. An increase in the values of all the evaluated parameters on the first, third and seventh days of hospitalisation was observed. The patients with hypertension, ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes showed higher suPAR and CRP concentrations at the baseline as well as on subsequent days of hospitalisation. The greatest sensitivity and specificity were characterised by suPAR-3, where a value above 10.5 ng/mL resulted in a significant increase in mortality risk. Moreover, an NIHSS-1 score above 12 points and a CRP-3 concentration above 15.6 mg/L significantly increased the risk of death in the course of the disease. Conclusions: The plasma suPAR concentration after ischemic stroke is strongly related to the patient’s clinical status, with a higher concentration on the first and third days of stroke resulting in a poorer prognosis at a later stage of treatment. Therefore, assessing the concentration of this parameter has important prognostic value.
Scientific Bases the System of Future Fitness Coaches’ Professional Training in Higher Educational Institutions

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In the article is the system of future fitness coaches’ professional training in higher educational institutions in the unity of conceptual, contention, technological and effective components. The purpose of this paper is to ground conceptual principles of future fitness coaches’ professional training in higher educational institutions. Method of the study reflects the theoretical substantiation and development of a system of professional training for future fitness coaches in higher educational institutions. The model of the system of professional training of future fitness coaches was proposed, which contains four interrelated components: conceptual, intensive, technological and effective. The efficiency of the system is provided with the integration of medical-biological, social-humanitarian and psychoeducational knowledge in disciplines of different cycles of training based on integrative interdisciplinary connections, unity and intercommunication of sport and professional-pedagogical perfection in professional-motive abilities and skills formation, application of innovative information-communicative technologies and educational-technical facilities, the collaboration of higher educational institutions lecturers and practicing fitness coaches, development of international connections and collaboration in the context of the world and European educational sphere integration.
Aircraft Engine Remaining Useful Life Prediction Using Machine Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Knowing the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of aircraft engines is of paramount importance in the aviation industry. RUL helps anticipate engine failures beforehand so that airlines can proactively schedule maintenance, optimize resource allocation, and reduce the risk of downtime.In this work, we consider two problems in the prediction of RUL: a binary classification problem to predict whether the engine will fail within a month, and a regression problem to predict the remaining number of operational cycles before engine failure.To this end, using the NASA C-MAPSS dataset, we trained several machine-learning models to address the aforementioned two problems. Our results show that the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model performed the best on the binary classification problem with 0.95 precision, 0.88 recall, and 0.91 F1-score on the test set and that the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model best on the regression problem with 14.02 RMSE on the test set.The state-of-the-art paper documented an RMSE of 16.42. Our work not only surpassed the reference RMSE but also demonstrated superior predictive accuracy. Comparing these results highlights the substantial progress achieved in predicting aircraft engines' Remaining Useful Life, showcasing the effectiveness of the models developed in this study in outperforming the state-of-the-art benchmark.
Identifying reference companies using the book-to-market ratio: a minimum spanning tree approach

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

There is substantial evidence to suggest that the book-to-market (BM) ratio is an important factor in explaining stock market returns. Its role has proved difficult to isolate, however, due to statistical problems in its construction and to its observational equivalence to a number of risk and behavioural explanations. In addition, now widely recognised complex behaviour in financial markets has called into question modelling approaches that are limited in their ability to uncover relationships that are possibly masked during financial crises, for example. As one response, our research explores the value of a newly applied technique which examines the topological properties of minimum spanning trees as applied to both the BM ratio and market returns. Our intention is to identify and report investment signals as determined by the BM ratio and to assess the relationships of these signals to returns outcomes. The approach enables highly nonlinear behaviour to be addressed and the relationships we set out to capture to be reported in novel ways. We motivate and evidence a previously unreported role for BM as an investment signal which is effective over varying stock market conditions, including the financial crisis that began in 2008.
A critical analytical aspect on analytical protocols in the pharmaceutical analysis of H1N1 antiviral agent and its active metabolite

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Background Oseltamivir (OSM) was the first active oral therapeutic inhibitor approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1999 for the clinical management of the influenza virus. It is an ester-type prodrug of OSM carboxylate in the market under the trade name Tamiflu™ capsules, i.e., oseltamivir phosphate. Because of the ubiquitous application to alleviate influenza virus (flu virus) symptoms, it is imperative to develop systematic analytical protocols for quality control laboratories, bioequivalence, and pharmacokinetic analysis. Main body of the abstract This review provides complete state-of-the-art analytical protocols for quantifying OSM, as published in scientific journals and official compendia. Several studies use LC–MS/MS and HPLC/UV. Additionally, there are reports on UPLC, HPTLC, capillary electrophoresis, FTIR, voltammetry, potentiometry, spectrophotometric, and spectrofluorometry protocols for the drug. Many analytical protocols have also been documented to analyze OSM from environmental water, surface water, sewage discharge, the Neya River and treated sewage effluent and surface water. Conclusion The present review concludes with significant remarks on the methodology used to analyze OSM. Despite the therapeutic applicability of the drug, there are a limited number of comprehensive documents on analytical protocols for determining its concentration in various matrices. This lack of information is elusive, as the applicability and effectiveness of these protocols are crucial for ensuring the quality, efficacy, and safety of OSM.
The Remedies of the Seller and the Buyer II

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter continues the discussion in Chapter 11 on the remedies of seller and buyer other than termination, focusing on damages. Where an action for the price is not available or is not pursued by the seller, the seller has instead an action against the buyer for damages for non-acceptance. There is also an action for special or consequential damages in appropriate cases. In the case of the buyer, a right to damages may arise for non-delivery or for late delivery, or because the goods delivered fail to conform to the standard set by the express or implied terms of the contract. In addition to the normal damages due on such an event, the facts of the case may disclose a claim to special or consequential damages.
Design and fabrication of circularly polarized light metalens

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Circularly polarized light is polarization-preserving and sensitive to special substances and has great application potential in cloud removal and target recognition. Traditional circularly polarized light imaging equipment requires a variety of optical devices such as a linear polarizer, wave plate, and focusing lens, which increases the complexity of the system and affects the volume and weight of the system. In this paper, we present a compact circularly polarized light camera, which realizes the extraction and focusing of circularly polarized light by using multifunctional planar metalens. The design material of the metalens is amorphous silicon, with an operating wavelength of 800 nm, a diameter of 2 mm, and a focal length of 20 mm. The test results show that the circularly polarized light camera has a good imaging effect and meets the design requirements. This paper explores the further application of metalens and promotes the wide application of polarizing imaging in machine vision, remote sensing, and other fields.