jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
424 School Re-entry Presentations - A Faculty and Staff Perspective

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Since 1984, our school re-entry program has been offered to patients who will benefit from support and assistance through their transition back to the classroom following a burn injury. School re-entry services include telephone communications, written materials and/or presentations to faculty, staff and students in the school setting. The level of services provided is based on the extent of injury, patient and family interest, and school receptiveness. Typically, the presentation is offered on the day the child returns to school or the day prior to the return. The goal is to provide information related to the injury/hospitalization, the recovery process and the expectations of the child’s return to school. The purpose of this study was to determine if school administration and teachers found the information provided during the school re-entry presentation to be meaningful, age-appropriate, and if it adequately addressed the physical and emotional aspects of burn recovery. Surveys and a self-addressed stamped envelope were given to the school staff at the completion of each school re-entry presentation during the 2014–2015 and 2015–2016 academic years. The survey used a numerical rating system of 1 (poor) - 4 (excellent) and 5 (N/A), to measure the quality/usefulness of the faculty presentations, school assembly and/or individual classroom presentations, and the printed and/or visual aids. Of the 31 school re-entry presentations, there were 17 surveys returned to the hospital. Of those who responded, 64.7% of respondents were elementary school teachers while 35.3% were pre-school teachers. Overall, 85.4% of the responses were “excellent”, 6.32% were “good” and 0.44% were “fair”. In all, there were just two “fair” responses and that was in regard to the information being presented at the students’ level of comprehension. The survey results indicate that the teachers and school administrators find value in the information presented prior to a burn injured child’s return to school. While it is assumed that this facilitates a smooth transition, additional research would be beneficial to determine the child’s and family’s perception of the presentation and the school’s assessment of how useful the program is following the child’s transition back to school and through the remainder of the academic year. It is clear that providing on-site school re-entry education, support and resources to the teachers, faculty and staff increases the comfort and confidence in welcoming the child back into the classroom following a burn injury.
The Biological Characteristics and Application Prospect of Casein Protein Peptides

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Casein is a protein that has effect in nutrition but also has significant impact on physiology.It is the important source of bioactive peptides,so far dozens of bioactive peptides have been hydrolysed and widely acknowledged for years.CGMP is a sialylated macropeptide which is formed by the action of rennet on κ-casein which has a unique nutritional and physiologic significance,CGMP can be extensively used in health food and medicine.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Winding Fault Simulation and Diagnosis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the theory, simulation, diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of an anomaly detector for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) stator winding insulation faults. Physics-of-failure mechanisms are used to develop the PMSM model and its insulation fault model. Then, the diagnostic features are identified using Hilbert transforms based on artificial data acquired from the simulation results of different degree of the stator winding insulation faults. Next, the diagnosis and prognosis routine pass the diagnostic features to the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based on Bayesian estimation theory. Finally, the real-time diagnosis and prognosis of an anomaly detector for PMSM stator winding insulation faults are performed using Simulink. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
In re Von Mackensen and Maelzer (Ardeatine Caves Massacre Case).

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Laws of War — Subjects of — Responsibility of Military Commander for War Crimes Committed by Troops under his Command. War Crimes — Punishment of — Superior Orders. Warfare on Land — Reprisals — Nature of — War Crimes as Reprisals — Execution of Civilians as Reprisal for Acts Committed against the Belligerent — Responsibility of Military Commander for War Crimes Committed by Troops under his Command — Superior Orders.
God vs. the Gavel: Religion and the Rule of Law. By Marci A. Hamilton. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. xii+414 pp. np.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article God vs. the Gavel: Religion and the Rule of Law. By Marci A. Hamilton. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. xii+414 pp. np. Get access Wendy Dackson Wendy Dackson East Aurora, New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Church and State, Volume 48, Issue 2, Spring 2006, Pages 477–478, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/48.2.477 Published: 01 March 2006
Injustice in Mobile Leisure: A Conceptual Exploration of Pokémon Go

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In augmented reality, video games and the physical world converge as individuals participate in digital leisure overlaid on physical spaces. In Pokémon Go, game play in the physical world is impacted by constraints that limit access and play of marginalized groups. Global popularity of Pokémon Go created an opportunity to explore experiences of marginalized groups participating in augmented reality game play. Grey literature surrounding Pokémon Go is rich with accounts of constraints experienced by marginalized groups, particularly individuals self-identifying as White women, Black women, or Black men. Their experiences with Pokémon Go illustrate the need for social justice in digital leisure. Because the lifespan of mobile applications is limited, the gradual process from research to social change may be insufficient in addressing ever evolving digital platforms. Researchers need to strategically work with industry partners to identify needs for social justice during the planning and designing stages.
Sigmund Freud/Eduard Silberstein: A Passionate and Consanguineous Friendship

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

E. Silberstein is the friend from adolescence who left a mark on Freud’s life, from the time Freud was thirteen years old. Their rich correspondence between 1871 and 1881, essentially based on Freud’s letters, conjures up a portrait of the young Freud. Contrary to the “official” idea of a non-problematic adolescence, we would argue that this relation was marked by intense sexual conflicts and by a passionate friendship which ended, like so many other male friendships prior to this, in a break up.
[A Case Of cT3bN2M0 Pleomorphic Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder without Recurrence after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Radical Cystectomy for 4 Years].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma of the bladder is a highly malignant subtype and its prognosis is very poor. Among 22 previously reported cases, 14 cases were diagnosed as muscle-invasive tumors and the 10 patients died within 1.5 years after the initial diagnosis. We herein report a long-surviving patient with cT3bN2M0 pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma of the bladder without recurrence. A 73-year-old man presented with macroscopic hematuria and cystoscopy revealed a papillary nodular tumor 45 millimeters in diameter at the right bladder wall. Bilateral external iliac lymph node metastases were found on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The histopathological diagnosis of the transurethral resection specimen was pleomorphic giant cell urothelial carcinoma, high-grade, G3, pT2 or higher. The pleomorphic giant cells were composed of large epithelioid cells with single or multiple bizarre nuclei. The patient underwent 2 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy using gemcitabine and cisplatin. Follow-up CT and MRI revealed disappearance of iliac lymph node matastases. Laparoscopic radical cystectomy and lymphadenectomy were performed. The histopathological diagnosis was pleomorphic giant cell urothelial carcinoma, ypT3aN0M0, RM0. Giant cells were found in 70% of the tumor. No recurrence has been found for 4 years after surgery. If neoadjuvant chemotherapy is effective, long-term survival without recurrence may be possible after radical cystectomy even in cases of muscle-invasive or N2 pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma of the bladder.
Exploring the Use of an Occupational Interests Card Sort with Youth with Intellectual Disability: A Preliminary Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Transition planning is the foundation for addressing post-secondary goals leading to improved outcomes. Transition assessments guide the transition planning process. Given the importance of transition assessment results, practitioners need access to measures supporting the active involvement of youth with intellectual disability. One such method is the occupational interests card sort. This study investigated the use of an occupational interests card sort with youth with intellectual disability, assessing its impact on their career decision self-efficacy. Results indicated that the occupational interests card sort influenced young adults’ ability to select career goals, as well as identify career themes beyond occupational interests.
The Key Enzymes of Carbon Metabolism and the Glutathione Antioxidant System Protect Yarrowia lipolytica Yeast Against pH-Induced Stress

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In this study, we first thoroughly assayed the response of the key enzymes of energy metabolism and the antioxidant system in Yarrowia lipolytica yeast at extreme pH. The activity of the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, namely NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, aconitate hydratase, NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase, and fumarate hydratase, NADPH-producing enzymes of glucose-6-P dehydrogenase and NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the enzymes of the glutathione system was assessed. All the enzymes that were tested showed a significant induction contrary to some decrease in the aconitate hydratase activity with acidic and alkaline stress. It is probable that a change in the enzyme activity in the mitochondria matrix is involved in the regulation of the cellular metabolism of Y. lipolytica, which allows the species to prosper at an extreme ambient pH. It distinguishes it from any other type of ascomycete. A close relationship between the induction of the Krebs cycle enzymes and the key enzymes of the glutathione system accompanied by an increased level of reduced glutathione was shown. The assumption that the increased activity of the Krebs cycle dehydrogenases and promotion of the pentose phosphate pathway at pH stress launches a set of events determining the adaptive response of Y. lipolytica yeast.
Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Nepeta nuda </i>subsp.<i> Albiflora</i>

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora Boiss. were reported in this study. The ethanol and water extracts of Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora were prepared and used for biochemical analyses. Antioxidant capacities of the extracts were evaluated by three different in vitro bioanalytical methods including a reducing antioxidant method and two radical scavenging antioxidant methods. The water and ethanol extracts of the plant sample were found to have effective antioxidant potentials. Phenolic content of Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Rosmarinic acid (182.0±4.5 µg/g), apigenin (84.5±57.6 µg/g), and quercetin (44.5±62.9 µg/g) were identified as major compounds in the ethanol extract of the plant sample. This study has a potential scientific base for further studies about Nepeta nuda subsp. albiflora related to plant biochemistry and plant based pharmacological industry.
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076221089794 - Supplemental material for Theoretical model and measurement of shared decision making in web-based pharmaceutical care consultation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076221089794 for Theoretical model and measurement of shared decision making in web-based pharmaceutical care consultation by Haihong Chen, Yuqi Xiong, Zinan Zhang, Qian Zhou, Dan Wang, Xuemei Wang and Xinping Zhang in Digital Health
Crime in Televised Presidential Campaign Ads: The Making of Visual Metaphor

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In televised campaign advertisements, political rhetoric potently combines with visual metaphors. Drawing on a digital library of presidential campaign ads from 1952 to 2016, the qualitative media analysis scrutinized how crime rhetoric became visual metaphor. Crime images were positioned and manipulated alongside other content to craft a story about crime and the candidates. Across all ads, two tactics emerged: depicting crime as a problem akin to other social ills – a dark stain; and posing crime as the sinister side to an otherwise vibrant society – a lurking shadow. Candidates were branded as janitors and sheriffs who could rally against these foes.
Mentorship for early career academics in a long-term problem- and project-based university academic development program in Denmark: views of subject and pedagogy mentors

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The study explored the viewpoints of two groups of mentors – subject and pedagogy – on their roles in a 12-month problem-based learning (PBL) academic development program at a Danish university. Q methodology analysis from 49 mentors revealed consensus on certain generic characteristics of good mentorship, namely active listening, constructive feedback, and mutual respect. Significantly distinguished collective opinions on good mentorship were identified through three factors: 1) providing advice using one’s own teaching experience, 2) probing mentee self-reflection and responsibility, and 3) co-creating and mediating. While most pedagogy mentors were loaded on Factor 2, emphasizing a social-constructivist approach centred on mentees, subject mentors’ views differed across all three distinct collective opinions. Factor 1 participants consisted mainly of subject mentors who have had no pedagogical background, with some reporting similar views to pedagogy mentors. Factor 3 included five female subject mentors who highlighted the importance of knowledge co-creation, reciprocity, and peer learning – an approach called for in the mentorship literature. The results suggest that structured mentorship preparation programs are needed, in addition to professional learning communities, for pedagogical and subject mentors to work collaboratively.
Learning and Generalization in Overparameterized Normalizing Flows

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In supervised learning, it is known that overparameterized neural networks with one hidden layer provably and efficiently learn and generalize, when trained using stochastic gradient descent with a sufficiently small learning rate and suitable initialization. In contrast, the benefit of overparameterization in unsupervised learning is not well understood. Normalizing flows (NFs) constitute an important class of models in unsupervised learning for sampling and density estimation. In this paper, we theoretically and empirically analyze these models when the underlying neural network is a one-hidden-layer overparametrized network. Our main contributions are two-fold: (1) On the one hand, we provide theoretical and empirical evidence that for constrained NFs (this class of NFs underlies many NF constructions) with the one-hidden-layer network, overparametrization hurts training. (2) On the other hand, we prove that unconstrained NFs, a recently introduced model, can efficiently learn any reasonable data distribution under minimal assumptions when the underlying network is overparametrized and has one hidden-layer.
Analysing a Gap between Students’ Expectations and Perceptions: The Case of Blended Learning

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The adoption of blended learning at university levels is pervasive. This learning approach is deemed to be more effective compared to face-to-face or online learning. To prove the claim, this study aimed to investigate a gap that may be existed between students’ expectations and perceptions of blended learning implementation at the Science Department in a university in Surabaya, Indonesia. A questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were utilized to gather relevant information from 79 preservice science teachers who have experienced blended learning in science subjects. The gaps between expectations and perceptions were measured using Cohen’s effect size. Overall, the effect size of students’ expectations and perceptions of the blended learning implementation exceeded 0.5 and is categorized as large. The aspects with large effect size values included the number of interactions between students and teachers. These findings indicated that the implementations of blended learning in science subjects were not run well.Implications of this study are discussed.
Detection of Myocardial Infarction from ECG Signal Through Combining CNN and Bi-LSTM

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Myocardia infarction (MI) otherwise known as heart attack, is one of the prime causes of death of individuals worldwide. The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is clinically used by cardiologists as a screening tool to precisely detect MI. This paper presents a detection approach for MI using 21 time-domain features that are extracted from 12-lead ECG signals. The 12-lead ECG signal facilitates the diversification of features and supports the integrity of machine learning. The features are inserted into a deep learning model based on the combination of a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) and bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM). The 1D-CNN is used for extracting the spatial information of each lead and the Bi-LSTM is used to process the information sequentially in the subsequent leads along with classifying into two distinct classes: healthy and MI. In this paper, the Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) database is used for evaluation in which 549 patient records are available. The CNN combination with the Bi-LSTM model shows a training accuracy of 99.05% and testing accuracy of 98.50% with 20% data being validated.
Six different cytokines that share GP130 as a receptor subunit, induce serum amyloid A and potentiate the induction of interleukin-6 and the activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis by interleukin-1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) potentiate the elevation of serum corticosterone induced by suboptimal doses of interleukin-1 (IL-1). CNTF also potentiates IL-1-induced serum IL-6. Here, we report that four other cytokines (leukemia inhibitory factor [LIF], oncostatin M [OSM], interleukin-11 and cardiotrophin-1) also potentiated the elevation of serum corticosterone and IL-6 levels induced by IL-1. Furthermore, all the six cytokines studied induced the acute-phase protein serum amyloid A when administered alone. Because these cytokines differ both in structure and in function, but share gp130 as a subunit of their receptors, these results indicate that signaling through gp130 mediates potentiation of IL-1 activities. The potentiation of IL-1-induced serum corticosterone levels is not a consequence of the increased serum IL-6 observed after IL-1 administration. In fact, in IL-6 deficient mice, IL-1 increased serum corticosterone to a level comparable to that observed in wild-type mice. Thus, either endogenous IL-6 does not mediate IL-1-induced corticosterone increase, or its role may be fulfilled by other cytokines. To the extent that gp130-dependent cytokines may serve this role, they may be important feedback regulators of inflammation through the activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and the potentiation of acute-phase protein synthesis.
Simulation of directed energy deposition powder nozzle flow to investigate powder flow and density

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The aim of this Final year Project was to investigate the effects of Powder Mass Flow rate and Carrier Gas flow rate on Powder Deposition in the Direct Energy Deposition additive manufacturing process. Efficient utilisation of feedstock powder is important in this field in order for the manufacturing process to become a sustainable one. Computer simulations of the powder deposition process were carried out using ANSYS Fluent with varying powder and carrier gas flow rates to observe their effects on the deposition of the powder. Powder was simulated to be blown from inside a powder nozzle and into a control volume which would be used to measure the mass and concentration of powder particles entering. The results obtained showed that raising both powder mass flow rate and carrier gas flow rate caused an increase in the amount of powder blown from the nozzle. This indicated that both powder mass flow rate and carrier gas flow rate had a significant effect on the amount of powder delivered by the powder nozzle. Higher carrier gas flow rates were additionally noted to cause a more pointed or cone shaped dispersion of particles emanating from the powder nozzle. This indicated that carrier gas flow rates could have an effect upon the concentration of powder that is blown towards the target deposition point on the substrate, particularly for higher gas flow rates.
Influence of brassinosteroids on the development of the mycelia of basidial mushroom <i>Pleurotus ostreatusв</i>

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Experiments on the effect of brassinosteroids and their salicylates on the mycelium biomass during submerged cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) were carried out. It was shown that their addition to the nutrient medium at a concentration of 0.05 mg/l significantly increases the biomass of the mycelium. It was found that, when exposed to 24- epi- and 28-homocastasterone for 9 days, the mycelium colony developed only in the depths of the culture liquid, and the mycelium was formed into glomeruli with a dense structure. The use of salicylates 24-epicastasterone and 6-deoxo-24-epicastasterone promoted the development of an extensive colony of mycelium both on the surface and in the depth of the culture liquid. Salicylates also influenced the structure of the mycelium – the jellyfish-like loose mycelium was observed in flasks with a medium containing 24-epi and 6-deoxo-24-epicastasterone salicylates. For the first time, the determination of the content of endogenous brassinosteroids in the fruiting body and mycelium of P. ostreatus was carried out.