jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Client sA tisFACtiOn with the eARly st ARt seRViCe

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Early Start, funded under the Government’s Family Start initiative, is a home visitation service provided by trained family support workers designed to support, empower and assist families to address issues relating to child-rearing, parenting and family functioning. This paper examines a series of issues relating to client satisfaction with Early Start. A randomised field trial of programme efficacy involved a series of families receiving the Early Start service and a comparison series of families not receiving the service. At 36 months following trial entry, families who had received Early Start (n = 163) were asked about their satisfaction with the service. Client families reported generally high levels of satisfaction, similar for Mäori and non-Mäori. Higher levels of satisfaction were associated with increasing service duration and having fewer family support workers involved with the family.
Transnational divorces in Singapore: experiences of low-income divorced marriage migrant women

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Global economic restructuring saw the dramatic expansion of feminised labour and extensive mobilisation of women from less wealthy to wealthier countries to supply reproductive labour. Some migrant women perform unpaid reproductive labour through marriage migration in their roles as wives, mothers and daughters-in-law. The paper seeks to understand the divorce experiences of low-income marriage migrant women in Singapore after their marriage with Singaporean husband has ended. By engaging theorisations on transnational families, the paper discusses the transnational aspects of the women's divorce biographies. Using empirical data collected through in-depth interviews, this article examines how the women work out their transnational divorce biographies in these three areas: one, coping with divorce proceedings and obtaining legal representation; two, working out the rights to remain in Singapore and other livelihood issues; and three, negotiate with ex-spouse over post-divorce co-parenting arrangements. To avoid framing the women's experiences in 'victim versus agent' binary terms, the paper examines both their struggles and strategies using a transnational, intersectional feminist framework. This analytical perspective allows the paper to discuss how unequal effects of globalisation and intersection of the women's social identities shape their divorce trajectories, in terms of the struggles they face and strategies they employ.
Pharyngolaryngectomie totale avec ou sans reconstruction par lambeau musculo-cutané d'agrandissement du pharynx : résultats fonctionnels et carcinologiques

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives : Total pharyngolaryngectomy (TPL) is a first line treatment for hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC) locally advanced. Neopharynx can be enlarge by flap to decrease the risk of post operative dysphagia. The aim of this study was to compare functionnal and oncologic results of TPL with or without. Methods : All patients treated by TPL with or without enlargement musculocutaneous pedicled flap for HSCC between January 2007 and July 2014 were included. Clinical data, functionnal data (exclusive oral feeding recovery, vocal rehabilitation by tracheo oesophageal puncture, post operative oesophageal dilatation), morbidity and oncologic data (histologic outcomes, 5 year rates for overall survival (OS), disease free survival (DFS) and local control (LC)) were analyzed. Results : Forty-two patients (15 TPL alone and 27 TPL with flap : 20 pedicled musculocutaneous pectoralis major flaps and 7 pedicled musculocutaneous latissimus dorsi flaps) were included. Tumour size was higher in TPL with flap group (37.6 ± 7.05 mm vs 52.4 ± 14 mm ; p=0.01). It was no significative difference between the groups for exclusive oral feeding recovery (p=1) and success of tracheo-oesophageal voice rehabilitation (p=0.42). Oesophageal dilatation was more frequent in TPL alone group (p=0.22). Pharyngocutaneous fistula rate was comparable in both groups (p=0.74). Positive margin resection rate was higher in TPL with flap group (0% vs 18% ; p=0.14). Five year rates of OS, DFS and LC were respectively of 59.6%, 91.9% et 100% in TPL alone group and 61.5%, 62.7% et 81.9% in TPL with flap group. Conclusion : Pharyngeal enlargement by musculocutaneous flap have good functionnal results for bigger tumour with larger pharyngeal mucosa resection. In these cases, conservation of a strip of pharyngeal posterior wall mucosa expose to the risk of positive margin resection.
Study on the Characteristics of Microwave Thawing to a Kind of Summer Composite Vegetables

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This experimental studied the thawing process of vegetables heated by microwave.The indexes conclude the appearance,texture and the nutrient content to evaluate the effect,and also studied the quality of vegetable processed by different microwave power to fix on the best operation parameters.The other aim of this study were compared the different between water bath heating and microwave heating,and the different between 915MHz and 2450MHz microwave thawing process.
Mining the Biosynthetic Potential for Specialized Metabolism of a Streptomyces Soil Community

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The diversity and distribution of specialized metabolite gene clusters within a community of bacteria living in the same soil habitat are poorly documented. Here we analyzed the genomes of 8 Streptomyces isolated at micro-scale from a forest soil that belong to the same species or to different species. The results reveal high levels of diversity, with a total of 261 biosynthesis gene clusters (BGCs) encoding metabolites such as terpenes, polyketides (PKs), non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs) and ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) with potential bioactivities. A significant part of these BGCs (n = 53) were unique to only one strain when only 5 were common to all strains. The metabolites belong to very diverse chemical families and revealed that a large diversity of metabolites can potentially be produced in the community. Although that analysis of the global metabolome using GC-MS revealed that most of the metabolites were shared between the strains, they exhibited a specific metabolic pattern. We also observed that the presence of these accessory pathways might result from frequent loss and gain of genes (horizontal transfer), showing that the potential of metabolite production is a dynamic phenomenon in the community. Sampling Streptomyces at the community level constitutes a good frame to discover new biosynthetic pathways and it appears as a promising reservoir for the discovery of new bioactive compounds.
Karaoke elitism? : A qualitative look into the importance of singing ability in Japanese and Finnish karaoke

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research was conducted to gain an understanding into how singers of the Japanese-invented form of singing entertainment known as karaoke view the importance of singing ability in karaoke, and what they consider to be the respective roles of the singer and the listener. A total of 6 semi-structured interviews were conducted on 3 Japanese informants and 3 Finnish informants to form 6 separate life history case studies, which were then thematically analyzed, and common themes identified. The study found that greater self-rated singing ability of a respondent correlated with higher perceived importance of singing ability, and that a singer is expected to consider the listeners’ preferences and the mood of the occasion when deciding on which song to sing, but that lower singing ability is generally not a role conflict. It was also found that a Finnish-style karaoke bar is actually a low pressure singing environment when compared to the more intimate Japanese forms of karaoke, due to it being common and acceptable for listeners to not pay attention to the singer, while in Japanese karaoke social cohesion is higher.
ProcessM: Intelligent Process Mining software

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Contemporary software guides and executes various business processes, such as production, delivery of goods, sales, and official procedures. However, due to software flexibility, unforeseen circumstances, and exceptional conditions, processes may not always be executed as intended. Without proper monitoring, these deviations can go unnoticed. ProcessM is an open-source software designed for users with limited technical expertise specializing in business process analysis. It integrates with multiple database management systems to extract and transform data into event logs, and monitor databases for new events. ProcessM generates process models in standard representations like BPMN and tracks changes in processes. It also calculates Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), breaking them down by individual activities and relationships. ProcessM is designed for auditing, decision-making, and operations management across industries.
On reducibility points beyond ends of complementary series of p-adic GL(n)

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we consider reducibility points beyond the ends of complementary series of general linear groups over a p-adic field, which start with Speh representations. We describe explicitly the composition series of the representations at these reducibility points. They are multiplicities one representations, and they can be of arbitrary length. We give Langlands parameters of all the irreducible subquotients.
Effects of virtual tour on perioperative pediatric anxiety

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background There is a high incidence of perioperative anxiety in the pediatric population, with adverse side effects, such as emergency delirium and maladaptive postoperative behaviors. Aims The study's objective was to compare the level of preoperative anxiety in children after standard preparation plus a virtual tour of the operating room vs. standard preparation alone. Patients/Methods This was a prospective single‐center, randomized, controlled, blinded trial with parallel assignment, registered as NCT04043663. Eligible subjects were healthy children (ASA I‐II) aged 4–12, scheduled for outpatient surgery. Five visits were conducted during the study, two at the hospital and three over the phone. Variables assessed were child's anxiety through the modified Yale Perioperative Anxiety Scale, demographic data, cooperation with induction through the Induction Compliance Checklist, preoperative parental anxiety through the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory and Anxiety Visual Analog Scale, the postoperative delirium degree through the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale, the presence of behavioral changes through the Post Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire for Ambulatory Surgery, and the overall parental satisfaction. Results A total of 125 participants were included; 61 (48.8%) of them were randomized to the Virtual Tour Group (VT+) and 64 (51.2%) to the Non‐virtual Tour Group (VT‐). Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale results in VT+ vs. VT‐ were mean 27.26 vs. 32.57, and median 23.4 (CI 95% 23.4–23.4) vs. 23.4 (CI 95% 23.4–33.4), ( p = .0086). In the VT+ group, satisfaction was higher for questions one ( p = .0213), three ( p = <.0001), and four ( p = .0130). Throughout the study, we observed a significant reduction in perioperative anxiety in the VT+ group, facilitating anesthetic induction in perfect ( p = .018) and moderate compliance ( p = .0428). The other variables did not show statistically significant differences. Conclusion Our study confirms previous studies that found virtual tours for perioperative patients may reduce perioperative anxiety and improve satisfaction. We found no impact on longer‐term outcomes.
Acuterenal failurecomplicating neonatalsub-galealhemorrhage

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Keywords Renalfailure·Sub-galealhemorrhage-NeonateSirs,Neonatalsub-galealhemorrhage(SGH)iscommonlyas-sociated with coagulopathies, intracranial hemorrhage,skullfracture,cerebraledema,andneonatalencephalop-athy[1,2].However,renalfailureisnotafrequentoc-currenceinchildrenwithSGHdespitethelossofblood.Ourneonatal intensive unithadsuccessfully managedcasesofSGHanddidnotencounteranyinfantwithrenalfailureuntilthepatientthatisreportedbelow.Afull-term malebabyweighing2.8kgwasreferredtoourhospitalat72hofagebecauseofpallor(hemato-crit 15%), progressive scalp swelling, and irritabilitylasting24h.Thebabyhadbeendeliveredtoa28-year-oldpara
New coaxial through silicon via (TSV) applied for three dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Coaxial through silicon via (TSV) is a promising technology in three dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs). Conventional coaxial TSV offers shield around part of the TSV in silicon substrate leave the two ends of TSV and the whole pad without any shield. This paper reports a new coaxial TSV, which offers more shields around TSV and pad with gaps for interconnection. Furthermore, the new structure is more feasible by using double dielectrics with considering deformation and process error. The full-wave extraction simulation result shows that the new structure offers less coupling with adjacent TSVs than conventional coaxial TSV structure does. The losses of new structure is lager but can be reduced by increasing the thickness of gap.
Spontaneous growth in idiopathic short stature. European Study Group.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Documenting the spontaneous growth pattern of children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) should be helpful in evaluating the effects of growth promoting treatments. Growth curves for children with ISS were constructed, based on 229 untreated children (145 boys and 84 girls) from nine European countries. The children were subdivided according to target range and onset of puberty, and the growth of these subgroups was evaluated from standard deviation scores (SDS). At birth, children with ISS were already shorter than normal (means; boys -0.8 SDS, girls -1.3 SDS). Height slowly decreased from -1.7 SDS at the age of 2 years to -2.7 SDS at the age of 16 years in boys and 13 years in girls. Final height was -1.5 SDS in boys and -1.6 SDS in girls (mean (SD): boys 164.8 (6.1) cm, girls 152.7 (5.3) cm)), which was 5-6 cm below their target height. The onset of puberty was delayed (boys 13.8 (1.3) years, girls 12.9 (1.1) years). Subclassification resulted in similar growth curves. These specific growth data may be more suitable for evaluating the effects of growth promoting treatments than population based references.
Sampling the isothermal-isobaric ensemble by Langevin dynamics

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present a new method of conducting fully flexible-cell molecular dynamics simulation in isothermal-isobaric ensemble based on Langevin equations of motion. The stochastic coupling to all particle and cell degrees of freedoms is introduced in a correct way, in the sense that the stationary configurational distribution is proved to be consistent with that of the isothermal-isobaric ensemble. In order to apply the proposed method in computer simulations, a second order symmetric numerical integration scheme is developed by Trotter’s splitting of the single-step propagator. Moreover, a practical guide of choosing working parameters is suggested for user specified thermo- and baro-coupling time scales. The method and software implementation are carefully validated by a numerical example.
A serological test in tuberculosis. A "blind" trial of the kaolin-agglutination test (KAT) for detection of tuberculosis antibodies.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Takahashi reported in 1962 that his kaolin-agglutination test (KAT), using the phosphatide fraction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as antigen, was capable of detecting specific antibodies in sera from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, and that the test could differentiate between active and inactive disease.The present study was designed to investigate the diagnostic efficiency of the KAT under conditions that prevail in Africa. Blood specimens were obtained from various categories of people, ranging from presumably healthy tuberculin-negative persons to patients with far-advanced pulmonary tuberculosis, and these specimens were submitted "blindly" for serological testing.The results showed that the KAT was less sensitive and also less specific in Kenya than it had been found in Japan by Takahashi. Some reasons for this discrepancy are discussed, but no final conclusion is reached.
Neighborhood Care and Neighborhood Bonds: An Unequal Relationship

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Research in environmental psychology has found a positive relationship between place bonds and behaviors related to care and maintenance of place. Although this relationship has been analyzed in natural environments, it has been less frequently studied in urban environments and has yielded contradictory results. The aim of this study is to analyze behavior related to care and conservation of neighborhood and its possible relationship to place bonds, as well as to other variables that we think may be important in explaining this behavior. The participants were 407 residents from eight different neighborhoods with different sociodemographic characteristics in one Spanish city. The results indicate that the relationship between attachment and behavior is significant only in residents with higher socioeconomic levels. These findings may help to explain the contradictory results found in the literature. Other variables which are significant in explaining neighborhood care are social norms, residential satisfaction, and support for protection policies. Place identity was not found to be significantly correlated with neighborhood care.
The Dispersion of Physicians

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In this issue ofThe Journal(p 2392), Newhouse and colleagues demonstrate the rapid geographic diffusion of physicians in most specialties during the period from 1970 to 1979. This demonstration will probably come as no surprise, since it confirms the personal observation of many physicians, who have watched the influx of more and more young colleagues into their communities during the same period, and who have begun to see some of these physicians pull up stakes after a few months and move to other (usually smaller) communities. Newhouse and co-workers have not stopped with the simple demonstration of geographic diffusion. They have analyzed the differing patterns of diffusion among the various specialties and have attempted to understand the forces underlying it. Such understanding is of obvious importance, since it might enable us to predict the choice of location of future physicians, and even to influence such choices. An earlier article
Factors Affecting Vegetable Marketing Channel In Rangamati Hill District of Bangladesh

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

50 respondents were chosen randomly for primary data collection. In this study, principal component method was applied to estimate the factor loadings and communalities. ‘Varimax’ factor rotation was used to estimate factor loadings. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett's Test were also applied. Besides, to identify the factors coefficient value and significance level multiple logistic regression model was applied. The study identified two major vegetable marketing channels, viz. Farmer- Local Market- Consumer and Farmer- Local Market- Local Retailer- Consumer; and three value addition activities, viz. washing, grading and bundling of vegetables. Problems associated with marketing channels were identified as lack of proper irrigation system, better transportation, diversified market, market infrastructure, storage facility, knowledge about new technology and marketing skill, proper guidance and training. The study recognized four factors that affect vegetable marketing channels. These are: Marketing factor (Factor 1), Economic factor (Factor 2), Social factor (Factor 3) and External factor (Factor 4). The study recommended that policy makers should come forward to ensure dissemination of appropriate technologies, adequate training for indigenous farmers, better transportation system, well established market infrastructure and integrate all activities of participants like farmers, local retailers, government, NGOs etc. to ensure a smooth, fair and profitable vegetable marketing channel. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(4): 445-454, December 2020
Feeding patterns as real-time indicator of growing-finishing pig welfare

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Feeding patterns, encompassing feed intake, feeding frequency, duration and rate, may show rapid and extensive deviation from basal levels during welfare challenges. As feeding patterns can be continuously recorded by electronic feeding stations, they may serve as feasible, real-time indicators of welfare. We systematically reviewed the literature on the relation between feeding patterns and growing-finishing pig welfare, covering both negative states, i.e. health and behavioural issues, and positive states. Studies on health issues have focused on the impact of clinical disease and thermal stress on feed intake, while other health issues and the behaviours underlying intake have received less attention (e.g. subclinical disease & skin lesions, feeding frequency & duration). Moreover, feeding patterns are commonly reported at group level and with a daily time step, despite extensive variation in feeding behaviour between pigs and across the day, suggesting that some individual- or time-specific impacts on feeding patterns may have been overlooked. Regarding behavioural issues, tail biting alters feeding frequency during the weeks preceding an outbreak, but may not alter feeding patterns once the outbreak has commenced. Feed competition strongly alters feeding patterns of both dominant and subordinate pigs, but it is unclear which changes reflect appropriate adaptation to the social environment and which indicate severe social stress. Few studies have considered feeding patterns and positive states concomitantly. Feed intake differences have been reported between pigs housed in barren or enriched environments, but studies using animal-based indicators of positive states, such as play or tail posture, are currently absent. We conclude that feeding patterns are promising indicators of real-time pig welfare, especially if several feeding behaviours are included, with short time steps (e.g. hourly) at the level of the individual pig. We propose that negative states may induce deviations from basal patterns, while positive states may be characterised by stable patterns.
Economic Analysis of High Speed Rail in Europe

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The aim of this report is to contribute to the economic analysis of new high speed rail investment projects requiring public funds. The economic evaluation of projects can help governments to obtain a clearer view of the expected net benefits of different lines of action, as it attempts to identify the projects which really deserve the sacrifice of other social needs competing for the same public funds. We analyze the circumstances under which society may benefit from investing in high speed rail, and when it is sensible to delay the investment decision.The high speed rail network may be built gradually, adding new lines once the economic evaluation of projects shows a positive social profitability. Provider_Name: Fundacion BBVA / BBVA Foundation