jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Study on the influence of anticoagulant drugs and different platelet formulations on the relapsing haemorrhage after surgery in hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE To study the influence of anticoagulant drugs and different platelet formulations on the relapsing haemorrhage after surgery in hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage patients.METHODS 730 patients accepted operation after hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage who came to our hospital from April,2006 May,2013 were selected.280 patients who didn't accepted aspirin were divided into the control group.150 patients accepted aspirin without platelet formulations were divided into the group A.150 patients accepted aspirin with frozen apheresis platelets were divided into the group B.150 patients accepted aspirin with fresh apheresis platelets were divided into the group C.The clinical effect of different groups was compared.RESULTS The rate and volume of relapsing haemorrhage and death rate of the Group A was statistically higher than that of the control group,group B and group C(P0.05).The difference of rate and volume of relapsing haemorrhage and death rate among the rest groups was not statistically significant(P0.05).The score and grade of ADL of the Group A was statistically worse than that of the control group,group B and group C(P0.05).CONCLUSION Aspirin could increase the chance of relapsing haemorrhage after surgery in hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage patients,but platelet formulations could decrease the danger and improve the prognosis of the patients.
TheHerschel -ATLAS data release 1 – I. Maps, catalogues and number counts

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present the first major data release of the largest single key-project in area car- ried out in open time with the Herschel Space Observatory. The Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) is a survey of 600 deg2 in five photometric bands - 100, 160, 250, 350 and 500 μm - with the PACS and SPIRE cameras. In this paper and a companion paper (Bourne et al. 2016) we present the survey of three fields on the celestial equator, covering a total area of 161.6 deg2 and previously observed in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) spectroscopic survey. This paper describes the Herschel images and catalogues of the sources detected on the SPIRE 250 μm images. The 1 noise for source detection, including both confusion and instrumental noise, is 7.4, 9.4 and 10.2mJy at 250, 350 and 500 μm. Our catalogue includes 120230 sources in total, with 113995, 46209 and 11011 sources detected at > 4 at 250, 350 and 500 μm. The catalogue contains detections at > 3 at 100 and 160 μm for 4650 and 5685 sources, and the typical noise at these wavelengths is 44 and 49mJy. We include estimates of the completeness of the survey and of the effects of flux bias and also describe a novel method for determining the true source counts. The H-ATLAS source counts are very similar to the source counts from the deeper HerMES survey at 250 and 350 μm, with a small difference at 500 μm. Appendix A provides a quick start in using the released datasets, including instructions and cautions on how to use them.
Cavitation of electron bubbles in liquid parahydrogen

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract\n Within a finite-temperature density functional approach, we have investigated the structure of electron bubbles in liquid parahydrogen below the saturated vapor pressure, determining the critical pressure at which electron bubbles explode as a function of temperature. The electron-parahydrogen interaction has been modeled by a Hartree-type local potential fitted to the experimental value of the conduction band-edge for a delocalized electron in pH<sub>2</sub>. \nWe have found that the pressure for bubble explosion is, in absolute value, about a factor of two smaller than that of the homogeneous cavitation pressure in the liquid. Comparison with the results obtained within the capillary model shows the limitations of this approximation, especially as \ntemperature increases.
Organization of 'feeding circuits' in birds: pathways for the control of beak and head movements.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Two sensorimotor 'feeding' circuits and their descending projections are described in the mallard and compared to those in the pigeon. The tactile/trigeminal circuit consists of a pattern of reciprocal connections of the nucleus basalis with the overlying parts of the frontal neostriatum (Nf) and hyperstriatum ventrale (HV). The dorsal zone of Nf projects to the sensorimotor part of archistriatum, to the paleostriatum augmentatum (PA) and to the lateral lobus parolfactorius. A comparable pattern of visual connections has been found: the ectostriatum has reciprocal connections with the intermediate neostriatum (Ni) and HV. Here, too, Ni has projections to archistriatum and probably to PA. Archistriatum is the source of a large descending pathway with, among others, substantial projections to the parvocellular reticular formation of the brain stem. This provides a pathway for telencephalic control of premotor systems of jaw, tongue and neck muscles. The paleostriatal complex is the source of the ansa lenticularis with projections to the nucleus spiriformis lateralis and the nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus, both projecting to the deep tectum. This pathway may be important for the control of body position. In the mallard, it includes a substantial trigeminal component that has not been found in the pigeon.
Effectiveness of an Informational Video-Assisted Presentation on Primary Care Provider Awareness, Knowledge, and Screening of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Quality Improvement Project

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) is a chronic and progressive condition that affects a significant number of menopausal women. This recently coined term encompasses a myriad of urogenital symptoms that are directly associated with the loss of estrogen. Women who are afflicted by GSM can experience genitourinary discomfort, pain, and incontinence and may be at higher risk for considerable clinical complications. As a result, GSM can impact a woman’s physical, emotional, social, and financial well-being. Additionally, GSM can lead to increased medical costs and elevated resource utilization and healthcare burden. Despite the far-reaching impact of this syndrome, however, it remains largely underdiagnosed and undertreated. The reasons for this treatment gap are multifactorial and include social stigma related to menopause, lack of awareness of relationship between hypoestrogenic state and symptoms, limited provider education on GSM and its management, and generally unwarranted safety concerns regarding treatment options. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause causes considerable and far-reaching harm and needs to be more effectively managed at all healthcare levels. To help reduce the GSM treatment gap among primary care providers in a large South Florida healthcare system, a quality improvement (QI) project was designed to enhance their awareness, knowledge, and screening of this condition. An evidence-based educational video presentation was created and utilized to inform clinicians about GSM’s impact and the different treatment modalities that are currently available for its stepwise, judicious management. Additionally, a screening tool was introduced during the presentation to help facilitate identification of GSM. Pretest and posttest surveys helped quantify the change in clinicians’ awareness, knowledge, and screening of GSM. The scores of these surveys were statistically analyzed and compared. The results pointed to a significant increase in knowledge and screening following the intervention. The small size of this study may limit its relevance, but points to the value of provider education in GSM management and, in turn, the enhancement of postmenopausal women’s health.
Willingness to Engage in Collective Action After the Police Killing of an Unarmed Black Man: Differential Pathways for Black and White Individuals

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract This cross‐sectional survey study examined the underlying psychosocial constructs of Black ( n = 163) and White ( n = 246) university students' willingness to endorse racially motivated collective action. Consistent with the defensive motivation system model, we expected the police shooting of an unarmed Black American to activate concerns about personal safety, thereby eliciting negative affect, lack of forgiveness of the perpetrator, and motivation to engage in collective action. This path model was expected for both Black and White participants, with stronger associations among Black participants. In the full model, Black participants identified more with the victim and indicated greater personal threat, which led to (1) more negative affect and greater endorsement of collective action and (2) greater avoidance of the shooter and greater endorsement of collective action. In the Black participants model, collective action was explained by identifying with the victim and feeling personally threatened. In the White participants model, collective action was explained by three pathways stemming from identifying with the victim and personal threat, including negative affect, seeking avoidance, and seeking revenge. The results indicate different mechanisms to explain Black and White individuals' motivation to endorse collective action to prevent police‐involved shootings of unarmed Black Americans.
Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Plant Protein-Based Maize Yellow Pigment Microcapsules

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To overcome the problems associated with maize yellow pigment (MYP) such as poor water solubility, instability, and low bioavailability, MYP was microencapsulated with different plant-based proteins, pea protein isolate (PPI), hemp protein (HP), or soybean protein isolate (SPI) combined with sodium alginate (SA) as a mixed wall materials or maltodextrin as a single wall material. The encapsulation efficiency, physicochemical properties, particle size, thermal stability, microstructure, in vitro digestion characteristics, and antioxidant capacity of the microcapsules were evaluated, and their protective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative damage in ARPE-19 cells was investigated. The results showed that microencapsulation of MYP improved its solubility, bioavailability and antioxidant activity. Microcapsules with MYP concentrations in the range of 375–1 125 μg/mL did not affect the viability of ARPE-19 cells, and showed superior cellular antioxidant effect in the H2O2-induced oxidative damage model. The three mixed wall materials exhibited different functional characteristics. Compared with those prepared with the other wall materials, PPI-SA microcapsules showed higher encapsulation efficiency, lower water content, smaller particle size, and better fluidity and stability.
Data and scripts for: Genetic dissection of seasonal vegetation index dynamics in maize through aerial based high-throughput phenotyping

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant phenotyping under field conditions plays an important role in agricultural research. Efficient and accurate high-throughput phenotyping strategies enable a better connection between genotype and phenotype. Unmanned aerial vehicle-based high-throughput phenotyping platforms (UAV-HTPPs) provide novel opportunities for large-scale proximal measurement of plant traits with high efficiency, high resolution, and low cost. The objective of this study was to use time series normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) extracted from UAV-based multispectral imagery to characterize its pattern across development and conduct genetic dissection of NDVI in a large maize population. The time series NDVI data from the multispectral sensor were obtained at 5 time points across the growing season for 1,752 diverse maize accessions with a UAV-HTPP. Cluster analysis of the acquired measurements classified 1,752 maize accessions into 2 groups with distinct NDVI developmental trends. To capture the dynamics underlying these static observations, penalized-splines (P-splines) model was used to obtain genotype-specific curve parameters. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) using static NDVI values and curve parameters as phenotypic traits detected signals significantly associated with the traits. Additionally, GWAS using the projected NDVI values from the P-splines models revealed the dynamic change of genetic effects, indicating the role of gene-environment interplay in controlling NDVI across the growing season. Our results demonstrated the utility of ultra-high spatial resolution multispectral imagery, as that acquired using a UAV-based remote sensing, for genetic dissection of NDVI.
Upgrade of Krško Level 2 PSA Model for Regulatory Activities

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In 2007, Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration initiated the project on applications of Krsko PSA model in the regulatory activities. As a part of the project, the Level 2 PSA model (internal events at power) was to be upgraded in a way that Level 2 risk measures can be computed more directly, for the purpose of regulatory applications. One specific point of the initial Krsko PSA study was that only the top 40 Level 1 core damage sequences were propagated to the bridge trees and Level 2, out of the total of 184 core damage sequences. At the time of the initial study, these particular 40 sequences contributed, cumulatively, more than 90% to the total core damage frequency. This approach can be considered acceptable for the long term averaged base case results, but may be questionable for the applications such as PSA-based event analysis where Level 2 results may need to be re-computed conditionally on the specific (e.g. failed) status of some containment systems. Therefore, the model had to be upgraded in a way that all Level 1 core damage sequences are propagated to the Level 2. This involved Level 1 sequence grouping, upgrade to the bridge tree models, and propagating of a number of new plant damage states (PDS) to the radiological release categories. The process resulted with a model which can be used for repeated computing of the Level 2 results with taking into account all Level 1 core damage sequences. The paper describes the model upgrade and the results of new Level 2 quantification.
Limitations of Rural Health Services and Assessment Pregnant Mothers in the Pandemic Covid-19 of the Papua Province Indonesian

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background Pandemic infectious diseases cause morbidity and deaths to increase over time globally. Corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease found in China in Wuhan City, and spread very quickly to Indonesia and Papua Province. The purpose of this study was to determine limitations of the rural health services, and assessment of the pregnant mothers in the pandemic covid-19 Papua Province of Indonesian. Methods The cross sectional study design, is a type of research to see the relationship between the limitations of rural health services, according to the assessment pregnant mothers in the pandemic covid-19 Papua Province. Jayapura City and Jayapura Regency research sites, which represents all Cities/Regencies in Papua Province. The population is all pregnant mothers in Jayapura City and Jayapura Regency. The samples was 89 pregnant mothers living in rural areas. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test (χ2). Results The limitation of integrated health service post was very less 38,2% and very good 22,5%. The community health center is very less 41,6% and good 22,5%. Hospitals are very less 31,5% and very good 25,8%. The practice of doctors / midwife is less 30,3% and very good 31,5%. The limitations of antenatal care were very less 38,2% and good 22,5%. The limitation treatment of the sick pregnant mothers was 39,3% and good 22,5%. The prevalence covid-19 rural is very high 40,4% and low 20,2%. Assessment of the significant pregnant mothers with prevalence covid-19 of rural, the limitations of integrated health service posts, community health centers, hospitals, doctor/midwife practices, limitations in pregnant mothers, and limitations of treatment for sick pregnant mothers. Conclusion The adverse effects of the pandemic covid-19 are increasing day by day, the provincial government of Papua implements health protocols to protect the public, in other parts of pregnant mothers who don't suffer from corona virus, but suffering from other illnesses and wanting to visit a health service unit is limited.
Betwixt and between

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The aim of this paper is to help therapists to increase their understanding of the powerful psychological underpinnings of adoption reunions. It outlines significant psychological and interactional issues for people searching and engaged in reunion as they attempt to weave new relationships with one another against the background of their genetic, adoptive and relinquishment histories. Altering expectations and relinquishing long-held fantasies can be a very difficult task for all members of the adoption triangle. The paper argues that a lack of psychological understanding of adoption realities, combined with superficial therapeutic practice in supporting those involved in reunions, have been significant factors in many unsatisfactory reunion outcomes in New Zealand.
North American first peoples: slipping up into market citizenship?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article explores the nature of Aboriginal demands for a citizenship regime grounded in a substantive recognition of cultural difference and inherent rights in Mexico and Canada. It provides an overview of the different evolution of Aboriginal citizenship in each country but focuses on two recent development projects, the Puebla Panama Plan in Mexico and the Mackenzie Valley pipeline in Canada. These cases demonstrate the ways in which neo‐liberal globalism is reshaping the substantive recognition of Aboriginal cultural difference and inherent rights. While contemporary neo‐liberal rhetoric recognizes cultural difference, the models of development employed effectively separate territory from the ideas of self‐government, culture and identity. The article concludes that the neo‐liberal turn in the construction of Aboriginal citizenship undercuts potentially much richer conceptions of Indigenous citizenship offered by the First Peoples of North America.
Monetary overhang in times of covid: evidence from the euro area

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates the determinants of the monetary overhang in the euro area since the outbreak of covid-19. To this end, we estimate a long-run panel money demand function for 18 euro area countries over the period from 2003 to 2019. We calculate the monetary overhang since 2020 as the difference between the actual money stock and the value implied by the money demand function. Making use of cross-sectional heterogeneity and time variation in government responses to covid-19, we relate the monetary overhang to covid-19 response indicators, as well as to confidence indicators. We find that the monetary overhang is significantly related to the level of economic support, the stringency of the containment policy and the economic sentiment indicator.
Purchasing the Golden Egg: Perceptions of the Making of a "Designer" Child

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Historically, in areas concerning mating and childbearing, research has promoted intelligence as the prominent choice for a child's characteristics based on the ability to select male sperm. However, recent scientific breakthroughs have also allowed for selection of female ovum. Given society's pre-occupation with beauty and its relation to success for females, it is unclear as to what extent offspring selection would be made on beauty alone. The objective of this study was to examine the extent that the physical attractiveness stereotype versus the desire for an intelligent offspring would influence the selection of a potential egg donor. Participants (n = 119), 59 men and 60 women, were randomly assigned to read one of four scenario conditions depicting a potential egg donor as varying in both attractiveness and intelligence. Next, they completed a variety of measures regarding personal history, gender role beliefs, body image, perfectionism level, and scenario-based questions. Results revealed that the participants did not make clear-cut choices. When assessing for beauty of a potential female child, the beautiful woman was chosen regardless of her intelligence level. Intelligence was not related to the production of a child when beauty was the measured trait. When rating for perceived intelligence of the child, both beauty and intelligence were significant factors in donor choice. Implications for egg donations and infertility are discussed.
Cancer-Related Venous Thromboembolism: From Pathogenesis to Risk Assessment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Cancer-related venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a major health problem, accounting for at least 18% of all cases of VTE. Cancer patients with VTE have worse prognosis than those without VTE. Prophylaxis reduces VTE risk, but it is not feasible for all outpatients with cancer due to an increased bleeding risk. The factors involved in the pathogenesis of cancer-related VTE are direct coagulation activation, platelet activation, induction of inflammatory responses, and inhibition of fibrinolysis. Direct coagulation activation can be due to cancer procoagulant (a cysteine protease), microvesicles, or other prothrombotic abnormalities. Risk factors for developing VTE in cancer patients can be divided into four groups: tumor-related risk factors, patient-related risk factors, treatment-related risk factors, and biomarkers. Cancers of the pancreas, kidney, ovary, lung, and stomach have the highest rates of VTE. Patient-related risk factors such as age, obesity, or the presence of medical comorbidities can contribute to VTE. Platinum-based chemotherapies and antiangiogenesis treatments have also been associated with VTE. Biomarkers identified as risk factors include high platelet count, high leukocyte count, P-selectin, prothrombin fragments, D-dimer, and C-reactive protein. Based on the known risk factors, risk assessment models were developed to stratify patients who would benefit from thromboprophylaxis. The Khorana model was the first and is still the most widely used model. Because of its low sensitivity for certain tumor types, four new models have been developed in recent years. In this review, we describe the current knowledge about the pathogenesis and risk factors for cancer-related VTE, hoping to contribute to further research on the still many obscure aspects of this topic.