jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PROCEDURAL COMPONENT OF READYNESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSIC ART FOR CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK IN EXTRACURRICULAR INSTITUTIONS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article, based on the analysis of theoretical literature, characterizes the procedural component of the readiness of future music teachers for cultural and educational work in out-of-school education institutions. It was found that the procedural component of the readiness of future music teachers for cultural and educational work in out-of-school education reflects the system of professional performing, artistic and creative skills that students need to carry out effective professional activities, as well as the ability to organize and implement future professional activity of cultural and educational work in the cultural and educational environment of the out-of-school education institution. This system contains the following skills and abilities: didactic-methodical, organizational-managerial, musical-performing, research-design and information-educational.
Identification of radix polygoni multiflori and semen cassiae in JiangZhi granule with TLC

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

[Objective] To establish a method of TLC to identify Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Semen Cassiae in JiangZhi granule.[Methods] In the TLC method,the developing reagent was the upper liquid of a mixed solvent containing petroleum ether,ethgl formate and formic acid in the ratio of 15∶2∶1.The visualizing agent was Ammonia-steam and the detective wavelength was 254 nm.[Results] The samples showed the similar spot with reference substance and medical material on TLC.[Conclusions] This method was fast,sensitive and can be used to identify Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Semen Cassiae in JiangZhi granule.
11-Inci.pdf

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The intraoperative determination of rotation in closed
intramedullar nailing of tibial fractures is difficult.
In this study, a more reliable method was used and
it was a more practical means of checking rotation
intra-operatively for tibia diaphysis fractures.
42 patients who presented with a unilateral tibia
diaphyseal fracture. were randomly divided into
two groups. In Group 1, the Intraoperative Rotation
Control Method (IRCM) was used and compared
with Group 2 as the control group. The Delta Rotation
obtained from the MRI measurements were recorded
and the Mean Delta Rotation (MDR) was obtained
for each group separately.
Malrotation was determined at a statistically
significantly lower rate in Group 1. The MDR was
statistically significantly lower in Group 1.
This method does not require exposure to radiation
like other radiological methods. Thus, the method
used can be considered to be effective in the prevention
of malrotation.
Board of Directors guidelines for the ASHP Reserve for Contingencies

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Board of Directors guidelines for the ASHP Reserve for Contingencies Get access American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, Volume 46, Issue 12, 1 December 1989, Page 2513, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/46.12.2513a Published: 01 December 1989
Shoulder-hand syndrome after laparoscopic sterilisation.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A case report of shoulder-hand syndrome after laparoscopy in a 27-year old woman is reported. This particular case was characterized by painful restriction of movements and by severe swelling of the arm and hand. Treatment with analgesics and physiotherapy resulted in early, partial response only; symptoms not only persisted, but were exacerbated after 18 months. The shoulder-hand syndrome is becoming less common and is generally of no consequence, but it is certain that laparoscopic sterilization is one of its precipitating factors. The physician must be alert to this possibility.
Allied health management of technology‐related musculoskeletal complaints among children and adolescents

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background/aim Children and adolescents are prolific users of information and communication technologies ( ICT ) in learning, leisure, and social communication activities. High exposure to ICT is associated with musculoskeletal injuries in adults; however, the management of ICT physical complaints in children is not well‐understood. Methods An online survey of allied health professionals (occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and chiropractors) was undertaken to determine (i) the number of children and adolescents in Perth, Western Australia who accessed treatment for musculoskeletal complaints related to use of technology; (ii) the typical frequency and duration of service provision; and (iii) the nature of treatment provided. Costs associated with service provision were estimated. Results Data from 101 identified the most commonly treated musculoskeletal complaints among children and adolescents included: non‐specific neck pain; thoracic postural pain disorder; non‐specific low back pain; and lumbar postural pain disorder. Approximately 1445 children were treated in the previous 12 months; with one‐third of chiropractors each reported treating 31+ children. Most common treatments were soft tissue release, mobilisation, flexibility and conditioning exercises, soft tissue massage and kinesio‐taping. Verbal education about healthy use of technology was provided by most clinicians (88%), with some inconsistent recommendations. The estimated cost of treatment was AUD $1,057,715; of which AUD $544,886 was health system funded. Conclusions Children and adolescents received allied health treatment for a range of musculoskeletal complaints associated with ICT use. The potential long‐term impacts on their health and wellbeing, and the economic burden associated with this health issue warrant the development of systematic risk reduction strategies.
Role of macrophage activation in the lipid metabolism of postprandial triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The potential link between the inflammatory effects of postprandial lipemia and the induction of macrophage foam cell formation by triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins (TGRL) was studied using postprandial triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins (ppTGRL) derived from human volunteers and primary human monocyte-derived macrophages (HMDM). Subjects were fed a test meal high in dairy fat, followed three hours later by isolation of serum ppTGRL. Pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotypes were induced in HMDM by treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or dexamethasone (DEX), respectively. ppTGRL caused a dose-dependent increase in both triacylglycerol (TG) and cholesterol (CH) accumulation in the cells. TG accumulation was unaffected by LPS or DEX treatment, but LPS as compared with DEX-treated HMDM were found to accumulate more CH, and this effect was greater than that induced by ppTGRL in untreated cells. LPS-treatment had no effect on lipid uptake from ppTGRL (via the LDLr, scavenger receptors or SR-B1) or on CH efflux, but the CH synthesis inhibitor mevinolin abolished the difference between CH accumulation in LPS-and DEX-treated cells, suggesting that CH synthesis is enhanced in the inflammatory state. Phospholipid (PL) synthesis was increased in inflammatory M1 as compared with anti-inflammatory M2 HMDM. Moreover, TG synthesis was decreased by ppTGRL in DEX-treated as compared with untreated cells. We conclude, therefore, inflammation causes a greater increase in the accumulation of neutral lipids than ppTGRL in macrophages, and that this effect is related to modulation of PL metabolism and possibly also CH synthesis. Thus, the inflammatory phenotype of macrophages influences their lipid metabolism, and is, therefore, likely to modulate the induction of macrophage lipid accumulation by lipoproteins associated with foam cell formation.
Influence of the Size Reduction on the Thermal Conductivity of Bismuth Nanowires

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Theoretical calculations on the lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) of the bulk bismuth (Bi) and nanowires (NWs) have been studied with diameters 98 nm, 115 nm and 327 nm in the 〈110〉 direction from temperature range of 0 to 300 K. Several size dependent parameters are estimated to correlate the value of LTC using the modified Morelli-Callaway model, including mass density, Umklapp, normal, boundary impurity, dislocation, and phonon-electron scattering rate. In a particular range of temperature, their effects are varied on the bell-shaped LTC. In accordance, Grüneisen parameter has been calculated for each case and the obtained values fitted with the experimental data of LTC. The result indicates that the impact of increasing the surface area to volume ratio is satisfied on the LTC for some Bi NWs. At a specific temperature, the LTC drops with the reduction of size of NWs. The effects of the variation in size on LTC are calculated and the obtained results are in good agreement with the experimental data.
Simultaneous determination of phenobarbitone,phenytoin and carbamazepine in human plasma by RP-HPLC

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To establish a method for the determination of phenobarbitone(PB),phenytoin (PHT)and carbamazepine(CBZ)in human plasma by reversed-phase HPLC at the same condition. Methods Agilent Zorbax 8 nm Extend-C_(18)(5μm,4.6 mm×150mm)was used as analytical column and a mixture of V(methanol):V[V(0.1 mol/L sodium acetate):V(0.05%β-cyclodextrin)=32:18]=68:32 as mobile phase.The UV wavelength was 230 nm and flow rate was 0.8 mL/min.Results PB,PHT and CBZ were separated well.Resolving powers were all more than 1.5.The lowest detective concentrations of PB,PHT and CBZ were as following:0.380 2,0.182 3 and 0.1444μg/mL.The linear ranges were in the range of 0.4～60,0.2～30,0.2～30μg/mL,and relative recovery rates were 97.04%,96.52% and 97.09% respectively.The relative standard deviations of within-day and between-day were all less than 5.8%. Conclusion The method is simple,sensitive,convenient and reliable.It is suitable for the determination of phenobarbitone,phenytoin and carbamazepine in human plasma at clinic as normal test.
Analyzing a problem-solution pattern in the transcription of a conversation: Suggestions for the EFL classroom

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Este artículo analiza el patrón estructural de la solución de un problema evidente en la transcripción \nde una conversación. El análisis está basado en un diálogo obtenido de tres hablantes nativos de la lengua \ninglesa. El autor suministró a dichas personas un tema relacionado con el problema de la exposición de niños al \ncontenido violento de los juegos de video. Como resultado, se obtuvo una grabación del texto oral que contiene \nvarios elementos relacionados con el patrón estructural de la solución de un problema. Algunos de estos \nelementos son el problema principal, opiniones, ejemplos personales, soluciones viables al problema, y la \nevaluación de dichas soluciones. El autor analizó algunas líneas de la transcripción con la ayuda de algunos \nconceptos relacionados con el análisis del discurso. Cabe destacar que el uso de tales transcripciones es muy \napropiado en la preparación de actividades para una clase de inglés como lengua extranjera.
Electrical characteristics and formation mechanism of atmospheric pressure plasma jet

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The behavior of atmospheric pressure plasma jet produced by a coplanar dielectric barrier discharge in helium in external electrostatic and magnetic field is investigated. Net negative charges in the plasma jet outside the tube were detected. The deflection of the plume in the external field was observed. The plasma jet is suggested to be formed by the electron beam from the temporal cathode which is accelerated by a longitudinal field induced by the surface charges on the dielectric tube or interface between the helium and ambient air. The helium flow is necessary for the jet formation in the surrounding air.
Analysis of Responsive Genes during Drought in Double Caulis Brassica napus by Means of cDNA-AFLP

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The double caulis rapeseed was discovered from a DH population drived from F1 of Wenshandajiaohuang(Brassica juncea L.)×Huayou 5(Brassica napus L.).It showed strong drought resistance in the field.cDNA-AFLP was used to analyze genes differentially expressed under the condition of normal watering and serious drought in double caulis rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)seeding.Total 512 pair of AFLP primers were used to analyze expression profile.56 up-regulated transcript-derived fragments(TDFs) were acquired under drough stress.Among them,36 TDFs larger than 100 bps were sequenced.Gene function analysis revealed that most of TDFs were related with metabolism processes of cell formation and degradation,protein synthesis,processing and transporting,and energy metabolism,involving almost key metabolism processes during seedling development.This research could give basic information about the genes up-regulated respond to drought stress in Brassica napus for further studies of drought-resistance.
Growth regulation in the euryhaline Tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus: effects of gonadal steroid hormones and salinity on the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-I axis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Mozambique tilapia grows significantly faster and larger when raised in seawater (SW) than in fresh water (FW). Furthermore, there is a gender difference in the growth rates, with males growing significantly larger than females. The main objective of these studies was to investigate the endocrine mechanisms that regulate these differences in growth. Tilapia raised in SW grew significantly larger than those raised in FW, and treatment with 17a-methyltestosterone (MT) augmented growth in both salinities. There was a significant correlation between pituitary growth hormone (GH) mRNA and body weight. By contrast, plasma GH levels did not vary significantly among the groups. Plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and fish size varied in a correlated pattern, however not significantly. These results indicate that SW rearing and MT treatment stimulate the GH/IGF-I axis, and suggest that pituitary GH mRNA, at this stage of development, is a better indicator of growth than plasma levels of GH and IGF-I. Transfer from SW to FW for forty days, however, resulted in a significant decrease in growth rate compared with the SW control. The activity of the GH/IGF-I axis was elevated after transfer offish from SW to FW, suggesting a greater metabolic cost of osmoregulation in FW than in SW in tilapia. Tilapia exhibit a sexually dimorphic pattern of growth, males growing larger than females. Estrogen~) treatment in vivo induced a female-like GH/IGF-I profile in males, elevated plasma and mRNA levels of GH and vitellogenin (VTG), and suppressed plasma and liver mRNA IGF-I levels. In contrast, the androgen, Sa-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), induced a male-like GHlIGF-I profile in females, elevated plasma and liver mRNA levels of IGF-I, and suppressed plasma and mRNA levels of GH. Estradiol and DHT exhibited direct effects on liver production of VTG and IGF-I in a similar fashion to that observed in the in vitro studies. These findings suggest that E2 re-directs metabolic energy from growth (IGF-I production) and toward reproduction (VTG production). Collectively these data provide evidence that the increased growth observed in SW and in males is a result of more available metabolic energy directed toward growth.
The motivations and outcomes of studying for part-time mature students in higher education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the motivations and outcomes for mature students who study part-time in higher education (HE) in the UK. Although many students in HE are mature part-time learners, they have not been the specific focus of much research or policy interest. In-depth narrative interviews were carried out with 18 graduates who had studied part-time at a university college specialising in part-time provision. The sample was drawn from a quantitative survey of 1539 graduates concerning their motivations for studying and the benefits derived. Researchers could therefore choose respondents on the basis of previously reported outcomes of study and on other life course information, which was included in the survey. The paper reports a wide range of motivations and outcomes, which are regarded as forms of capital, and illustrates how studying part-time as a mature student can have a profound effect on people’s lives.
Lymphocyte Recruitment and Protective Efficacy against Pulmonary Mycobacterial Infection Are Independent of the Route of PriorMycobacterium bovisBCG Immunization

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects humans through the lung, and immunity to this chronic infection is mediated primarily by CD4 + T lymphocytes. Recently we have demonstrated that the recruitment of lymphocytes to the lung during primary aerosol M. tuberculosis infection in mice occurs predominantly through the interaction of α 4 β 1 integrin on CD4 + T cells and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 on the pulmonary endothelium. To investigate the effect of route of immunization with Mycobacterium bovis BCG on the pattern of T-cell recruitment to the lung, we have analyzed the differences in expression of integrins on activated memory CD4 + T cells infiltrating the lung following primary BCG immunization by aerosol, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes and after subsequent aerosol challenge with M. tuberculosis . There were marked differences in the patterns of recruitment of activated CD4 + T cells to the lung following primary immunization by the three routes. Expansion of CD44 hi CD62L low CD4 + T cells in the lung occurred following aerosol and intravenous BCG immunizations, and the lymphocyte recruitment was proportional to the pulmonary bacterial load. The majority of infiltrating CD4 + T cells expressed α 4 β 1 integrin. On subsequent exposure to aerosol BCG rapid expansion of gamma interferon-secreting α 4 β 1 + CD4 + T cells occurred to the same extent in all immunized mice, regardless of the route of immunization. Similar expansion of α 4 β 1 + CD4 + memory T cells occurred following M. tuberculosis challenge. The three routes of BCG immunization resulted in the same level of protection against aerosol M. tuberculosis or BCG challenge in both the lungs and spleen. Therefore, recruitment of effector T lymphocytes and protective efficacy against pulmonary mycobacterial infection are independent of the route of prior BCG immunization.
To Assess the Level of Anxiety of Parents Regarding Invasive Procedures among Hospitalized Children

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Hospitalization is a completely new experience to infants and young children. Some parents know the illness about their child but some have not but most of them don’t know the treatment regimen on illness of child through which he/ she is going through. When the child is admitted in patient department he or she has go through. As they don’t know about the procedures through which their child undergone; that responsible for the increase in anxiety level of father and mother both. Various questions are there in their mind; about which kind of procedure is this, my child is bearing or not? How painful it is? Is my child crying? All these questions are arises. As they don’t know about the procedures so these questions are increasing the stress level and anxiety level of parents. Objective: To assess the level of anxiety of parents regarding invasive procedures among hospitalized children 2. To compare the level of anxiety of mother and father regarding invasive procedures among hospitalized children 3. To associate the level of anxiety of parents regarding invasive procedures with selected demographic variables. Methods and Materials: Descriptive survey method. Tool: Standardized and validated STAI anxiety tool. Research Approach: Descriptive approach. Sample Size: 100. Sampling technique: Non convenient sampling technique Sample: Parents of hospitalized child. Setting: Selected hospital. Results: In these study the level of anxiety were seen into 4 categories; no anxiety, mild, moderate and severe anxiety. No anxiety had been seen in parents having score range (0 - 25%), mild anxiety is assessed in 15 parents having anxiety score (26 – 50%) while in 80 parents an moderate anxiety is assessed having score range in between (51 – 75%) and severe anxiety was assessed in 5 parents of an hospitalized child who were undergoing selected invasive procedures and having anxiety score in between (76 – 100%) on Comparison of level of anxiety of mother and father regarding invasive procedures in hospitalized children shows that mother had more anxiety level than father. Conclusion: In the study, moderate anxiety is assessed in 80% of parents while shown an association in between anxiety level and knowledge of a parents as well as the age of hospitalized child.
Evaluation of Annexin A1 Protein in an Infectious Keratitis Model: Therapeutic Perspectives

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: bacterial keratitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the causes of blindness in the world, due to pathogenicity of the bacteria that can lead to corneal perforation. Studies on the protein annexin A1 (AnxA1) point it as one of the essential mediators in homeostasis of inflammation and ocular infections. However, there are no known reports of AnxA1 in keratitis. Objetive: to investigate the expression profile of AnxA1 in the P. aeruginosainduced keratitis model in two strains of mice (susceptible and pathogen resistant).Method: for the development of experimetal keratitis, the mice had their right eyes ulcerated and immediately inoculated with 5 μl of P. aeruginosa in PBS. The animals were euthanized after 24 hours of the bacteria inoculation. The eyes were clinically evaluated and histopathologically processed for quantitative analyses of the inflammatory infiltrate and immunohistochemical studies of the expressions of the AnxA1 and the receptor for formylated peptides (fpr2).Results: our results demonstrated a higher influx of inflammatory cells, mainly neutrophils in the susceptible animals (C57BL / 6) compared to those considered resistant (BALB / c) and controls. Immunohistochemical studies indicated weak expression of AnxA1 and fpr2 in the anterior epithelium and stroma of the cornea. However, after keratitis induction, overexpression of AnxA1 and fpr2 occurred in the corneas of both mice strains. Furthermore, greater expression of AnxA1 in the anterior corneal epithelium was observed in the C57BL / 6 animals.Conclusions: AnxA1 and fpr2 may be related to infectious keratitis induced by P.aeruginosa, which stimulates further investigations on the use of AnxA1 as a possible coadjuvant therapeutic strategy in bacterial keratitis.