jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
UNIVERSALITAS BAHASA DALAM KONSTELASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI INDONESIA

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggeneralisasi konsep universalitas bahasa dan aksiologinya dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer yang digunakan adalah Peraturan Menteri Agama RI No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang arah kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia. Data sekunder berupa diskursus pembelajaran bahasa Arab integratif yang membantu keabsahan data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Hubermen, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verfikasi. Suatu pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang baik harus mengandung nilai universalitas bahasa. Universalitas bahasa adalah sistem lambang bunyi yang harus dilengkapi dengan dimensi-dimensi bahasa secara utuh dan sistematis. Prinsip-prinsip yang harus dipatuhi dalam universalitas bahasa meliputi prinsip fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Dengan demikian, konstelasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia dengan sistem universalitas bahasa akan lebih baik guna meningkatkan kemartabatan bahasa.This study aims to generalize the concept of language universality and its axiology in the context of learning Arabic in Indonesia. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The primary data was the regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2 of 2008 concerning the direction of the Arabic learning curriculum in Indonesia. Secondary data in the form of integrative Arabic learning discourse which helps the validity of primary data. Data were collected through documentation, while data analysis used Miles and Hubermen model, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. A good Arabic learning must have a universality of language value. The universality language is a system of sound symbols that must be complemented by the full and systematic dimensions of language. The principles which have to be followed in the universality of language including phonology, morphology, syntac, and semantic principles. Thus, Arabic language learning constellation in Indonesia using language universality system will be better to improve language dignity.
Adaptive boundary detection using 'live-wire' two-dimensional dynamic programming

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An adaptive boundary detection algorithm that uses two-dimensional dynamic programming is presented. The algorithm is less constrained than previous one-dimensional dynamic programming algorithms and allows the user to interactively determine the mathematically optimal boundary between a user-selected seed point and any other dynamically selected "free” point in the image. Interactive movement of the free point by the cursor causes the boundary to behave like a “live wire” as it adapts to the new minimum cost path between the seed point and the currently selected free point. The algorithm can also be adapted or customized to learn boundary-defining features for a particular class of images. Adaptive 2D DP performs well on a variety of images (angiocardiograms, CT, MRI). In particular, it accurately detects the boundaries of low contrast objects, such as occur with intravenous injections, as well as those found in noisy, low SNR images.
Structure and Properties of Fine-Grained Concrete Based on Gypsum-Cement-Pozzolan Dry Mortars for 3DCP

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

3D concrete printing (3DCP) is one of the most important priorities for the development of the construction industry around the world. Despite optimistic forecasts for the growth of additive construction technology in the long term, there are various risks that can influence the pace of this development, which are associated, first of all, with the need to develop the regulatory framework, train qualified personnel, create and improve equipment and materials for 3DCP – seal. There is a lot of research aimed at creating and developing the scientific basis for the design of concrete for construction 3D printing; compositions of dry mortars for additive manufacturing based on mineral binders, mainly cement, have been proposed; much less attention is paid to composites based on gypsum and mixed – gypsum-cement-pozzolan binders (GCPB). The purpose of this work is to study the structure and properties of fine-grained concrete for 3DCP based on gypsum-cement-pozzolan dry mortars. The molding of samples during experimental studies was carried out using the layer-by-layer extrusion method on a workshop construction 3D printer “AMT S-6044”. The rationality of using concrete with a ratio of GCPB:aggregate = 1:2 in the additive manufacturing technology with a sand fineness modulus of Mk 3 has been substantiated. A composition of gypsum-cement-pozzolanic concrete (GCPC) modified with a multifunctional complex additive has been developed, which allows increasing the compressive strength by 35.3%, water resistance – by 73% (up to 0.85) compared to the control unmodified composition. It has been established that modification of GCPB with the developed multifunctional complex additive leads to a decrease in the volume of open capillary pores by 20.5%, the volume of open non-capillary pores – by 66.7%, an increase in the volume of conditionally closed pores by 28.1%, and the microporosity index – from 0.22 to 0.89. The synergistic interaction of chemical additives in complex additive composition is confirmed by the results of studies performed to determine the electrokinetic potential on the surface of GCPB particles and the kinetics of heat release during its hydration.
Affection of the heart in patients with psoriatic arthritis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim. To examine the rate and features of heart damage in psoriatic arthritis (PA) patients and find out whether some parameters of PA are associated with cardiac involvement. Material and methods. The study enrolled 370 PA patients aged 15 to 72 years with the disease history 1 to 44 years having different variants of the articular and skin syndromes. The patients have undergone various tests including chest x-ray, ECG, echocardiography. Results. Myocarditis, adhesive pericarditis, valvular defects (mitral, aortic and combined mitral-aortic were diagnosed in 15.9, 18.2 and 5.7% of PA patients, respectively). Aortitis was detected in 51.3% patients with advanced sacroileitis and alky/osing spondylarthritis. Alterations in the heart were associated with spinal lesions, other systemic manifestations, activity of the disease and, in a lesser degree, with carriage of HLA-B27. Conclusion. Cardiac syndrome in PA is characterized by marked heterogeneity and is one of basic systemic manifestations of this disease. Latent PA aortatis can be detected at echocardiography.
The Antioxidant Activity of Mistletoes (Viscum album and Other Species)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In addition to the European mistletoe, Viscum album, which is the most known and utilized one, there are several species commonly known as mistletoe. They are spread in various regions of the planet and are all characterized by hemiparasitism and epiphytic behaviour. The published studies evidence other similarities, including the sharing of important biological properties, with the common presence of antioxidant effects. However, whereas the European mistletoe is largely utilized in medical treatments, although with controversial aspects, the scientific knowledge and medical uses of other mistletoes are still insufficient. This review focuses on the controversial medical story of European mistletoe regarding its antioxidant activity and the potentiality of the other species named mistletoe pertaining to botanical families and genera different from Viscum.
The use of optimal spatial filtering by the method of common spatial pattern for the classification of EEG signals according to the type of brain activity

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Під час реєстрації ЕЕГ внаслідок об'ємної провідності сигнал від кожного окремого джерела потрапляє одночасно до багатьох відведень. Тому зареєстрований багатоканальний сигнал ЕЕГ надає досить розмиту картину мозкової активності людини, що суттєво ускладнює задачу інтерпретації такого сигналу. Одним з ефективних методів отримання інформативного сигналу з багатоканального запису ЕЕГ є використання оптимальної просторової фільтрації, коли у вихідному сигналі досягається максимальний вміст сигналу саме з тіеї ділянки мозку, яка відповідає певному виду мозкової активності. В роботі запропоновано алгоритм класифікації сигналів ЕЕГ із застосуванням оптимальної просторової фільтрації методом спільної просторової моделі для ідентифікації двох класів мозкової активності - уявних рухів лівою та правою рукою. Для оцінки якості алгоритму використовувався запис ЕЕГ, відомий як BCI Competition IV dataset 2b. Для визначення ефективності алгоритму результат його роботи порівнювався з результатом роботи алгоритму без використання оптимальної просторової фільтрації. Завдяки використанню просторової фільтрації методом спільної просторової моделі вдалося підвищити середню точність класифікації записів ЕЕГ з 0,74 до 0,79, що свідчить про ефективність цього методу.
Safe handovers: Safe patients‐why good quality structured handovers in the transfusion laboratory are important

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Effective transfer of information relating to patient care is vital in healthcare. In the UK formal handover is an established and well reported process in the clinical setting but less so in transfusion laboratories. Blood transfusions occur within many hospital specialities and across clinical and laboratory staff shifts, making robust handover critical for safe practice. Failure to adequately transfer information relating to pending or ongoing provision of blood components during shift handover in the laboratory can have an adverse impact on patient care. Aims To identify transfusion errors where laboratory handover was considered a contributory factor. Materials and methods Serious adverse events and reactions reported to the UK haemovigilance scheme, Serious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT), involving handover in the transfusion laboratory were reviewed for a 6‐year period. Results Laboratory incidents involving handover were mainly associated with incorrect blood component transfused—specific requirements not met (IBCT‐SRNM) and delays in provision of blood components transfusion, with 16.6% of these cases involving major haemorrhage situations. Handover was found to be insufficient in most cases, no handover was completed in 29.5% of cases, inadequate written handover accounted for 14.8% cases, and inadequate verbal for 5.7% of cases. Discussion Poor handover can lead to laboratory errors, particularly delays in provision of blood components. Embedding effective handover processes in the laboratory and including handover time within the shift working pattern, may help reduce errors and ensure continuity of care. Conclusion Handover should be considered a task that is built into laboratory routine practices, ensuring effective transfer of information and appropriate follow up actions are taken. SHOT have created a handover template which can be adopted in laboratories to formalise this process.
PEMBERDAYAAN BAHASA LOKAL DALAM TUTURAN KELUARGA DI SUMATERA BARAT

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Empowerment of local languages in West Sumatra starting from the family. Local language -in this case- Minangkabau language used in speech among members of the family/relatives, both the nuclear family : father, mother, child, or within the scope of a large family: uncles, aunts, grandparents, and so on. In Minangkabau society, the famous term " kato nan ampek " (four words), ie " kato manurun " (words spoken from the old to the young), " kato mandaki " (words spoken from the young to the elderly), " kato malereang ", (word spoken from the son-in-law, brother in law to besan) and " kato mandata" (words spoken to peers).
Mucosal Defense against Gastrointestinal Nematodes: Responses of Mucosal Mast Cells and Mouse Mast Cell Protease 1 during PrimaryStrongyloides venezuelensisInfection in FcRγ-Knockout Mice

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT A possible role for the γ subunit of immunoglobulin Fc receptors (FcR) in mucosal defenses against intestinal nematode parasites was studied using age-matched FcRγ-knockout (FcRγ −/− ) and wild-type (FcRγ +/+ ) C57BL/6 mice. Mice were infected subcutaneously with 3,000 infective larvae of Strongyloides venezuelensis , and the degree of infection was monitored by daily fecal egg counts and adult worm recovery on days 8 and 13 postinfection. Mucosal mast cell (MMC) responses were assayed by in situ intestinal mast cell counts in stained histological sections of the jejunum and by measuring mouse mast cell protease 1 (MMCP-1) release in serum using sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. FcRγ −/− mice had significantly higher egg counts ( P < 0.01) and numbers of adult worms ( P < 0.05) than FcRγ +/+ mice, but mastocytosis and serum MMCP-1 release were comparable. It was concluded that MMCP-1 release may be spontaneous, does not depend on mast cell degranulation via the FcRγ signaling system, and appears to play no role in the expulsion of S. venezuelensis . The delay in worm expulsion in the FcRγ −/− mice might be related to inability of the MMC to degranulate and release effector molecules other than MMCP-1, since FcRγ deletion abrogates mast cell degranulative responses.
Petrie’s Ptolemaic and Roman Memphis

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Memphis was one of the great melting pots of Mediterranean and African culture during the reigns of the heirs of Alexander and under the Roman Empire, a vibrant and complex community well after the end of the age of its ancient Pharaonic founders. For too long, its importance during this critical period has been wrongly eclipsed by the younger city of Alexandria. This book challenges such assumptions by taking a closer look at Memphis through the lens of the rich material excavated there by Flinders Petrie over a century ago, and exhibited in University College London's Petrie Museum. These finds bring alive the diversity of the city's inhabitants and raise questions, still relevant today, about the representations and realities of ethnic groups. This book presents the excavation background to the finds, their manufacturing processes and their cultural implications. It is accompanied by downloadable resources that illustrate this informative and neglected material.
A social accounting matrix for the agricultural sector of Fiji : estimation application

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This project, as part of a larger study on the use of social accounting matrices (SAMs) in agricultural sector analysis, aims to estimate an agricultural SAM for Fiji. The report first outlines the main Fiji SAM, on which the estimation of the agricultural sector SAM is based. The procedures used and the problems encountered in estimating the agricultural SAM are summarized. The report then considers the structure of the Fiji economy and the role of the agricultural sector in it as revealed by the agricultural SAM. It briefly surveys development issues relating to Fijian agriculture. Some of the results derived from the agricultural SAMs which are of interest to agricultural development policy in Fiji are presented, and some general problems relating to the use of these techniques in development planning are discussed. The project is evaluated in the light of its terms of reference: (i) to estimate an agricultural sector SAM for Fiji, including an assessment of the logistics involved; and (ii) to study and evaluate simple policy applications for this sort of SAM with particular reference to current problems of planning and development of Fiji's agricultural sector.
Fundamental and higher-order Bloch surface plasmons in planar bimetallic gratings on silicon and glass substrates

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study fundamental and higher-order (HO) localized Bloch surface plasmons (BSPs) in a 1D subwavelength-periodic thin metal film with silicon and glass claddings. The film is a lamellar bimetallic grating where the real part of permittivity of the slit is also negative. We show that transmission enhancement due to HO BSPs is much weaker compared with the case when the first-order or fundamental BSP (FBSP) mediates resonant transmission. We also identify parameters of the structure corresponding to the mixed-order double resonance, i.e., a resonance between the FBSP on one surface of the film and a HO BSP on the other surface. We show that, unlike the double resonance between two FBSPs, this condition does not affect the transmission enhancement. Finally, we observe strong suppression of transmittance for a structure with a silicon superstrate and glass substrate. This effect occurs only when all higher-order harmonics in the substrate are evanescent. In the regime of transmission suppression, the propagating zero-order diffracted wave and evanescent first-order diffracted harmonic at the metal-glass interface are phase shifted by π.
Treatment of failures after plating of tibial fractures.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Eighteen patients with tibial fractures treated by plating that had failed were treated by intramedullary nailing. Nine patients had a broken plate or screw that had pulled out. In seven, the plate and screws were intact but no healing was evident, and in two patients the plate was intact but one or more screws were broken. The plate and screws were removed from all patients and immediate limited open intramedullary nailing was done with a Küntscher nail after the bone was reamed. In one patient the method failed, while in fifteen patients the fracture united and in the two remaining patients who could not be contacted union was thought to be in process when they were last seen, five and ten months postoperatively. Two bone grafts were used in one patient. Six fibular osteotomies were performed in conjunction with the intramedullary nailing.
CYCLOOXYGENASE AND LIPOXYGENASE PRODUCTS SYNERGISTICALLY MODULATE TUMOR CELL INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

There has been considerable controversy surrounding the ability of inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism to concomitantly inhibit tumor cell induced platelet aggregation (TCIPA). Reconciliation of this controversy has been difficult due to the wide variability of experimental conditions (e.g., inhibitor concentration, strength of the inducing agonist).In the present study, we examined the effects of several cyclooxygenaseand lipoxygenase inhibitors on the induction of platelet aggregation by Walker 256 carcinosarcoma (W256) cells. We have previously demonstrated that aggregation of platelet rich plasma (PRP), induced by W256 cells, was initiated via a thrombin dependent mechanism. Platelet aggregation was induced by the addition of W256 cells (75,000-J500,000 cells/cuvette) to rat PRP preincubated with inhibitor(s) or diluent. The strength of the inducing stimulus affected both the degree of aggregation and the production of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) in a dose dependent manner. A weak stimulus (low concentration of W256 cells) produced only a low level of aggregation and low TXA2 production, whereas aggregation induced by a strong stimulus (high concentration of W256 cells) resulted in significant aggregation and increased TXA2 production. Preincubation (5 min., 37°C) of rat PRP with cyclooxygenase inhibitors (e.g., aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen) resulted in complete inhibition of platelet aggregation at low agonist concentration (75,000 W256 cells), whereas when a high agonist concentration (500,000 W256 cells) was used to induce aggregation, the inhibitors failed to inhibit TCIPA. The addition of fewer than 50,000W256 cells failed to induce any measurable platelet aggregation in the presence or absence of inhibitors. TCIPA was not affected by lipoxygenaseinhibitors (e.g.,quercetin) alone regardless of agonist concentration. Both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitors, however, were required to significantly inhibit TCIPA induced by high agonist concentration. Compounds which inhibited both the cycloogygenase and lipoxygenase pathways (e.g.,hydroquinone, BW755c) inhibited TCIPA at all agonist concentrations. Nafazatrom failed to inhibit TCIPA consistant with a lack of effect on platelet cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase. Therefore, we conclude cyclooxygenase (e.g., TXA2) and lipoxygenase (e.g., 12-HETE) products of platelet arachidonic acid metabolism and the strength of the inducingagonist are important criteria in TCIPA. This study may help to clarify the current controversy regarding the inhibition of TCIPA by inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism.
CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF CHINESE STUDENTS AS THE NEED OF THEIR EDUCATION ABROAD PROCESS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article is devoted to a sharp problem of educational practice: ways of cultural adaptation of foreign (in particular, Chinese) students in new host society as a condition of their successful education abroad. Chinese students now form the largest abroad students` community in main countries of the world. As the Chinese way of living and the education traditions differ a lot from the countries` they usually would like to continue their education at, cultural adaptation is seen in the article as the need for a comfortable education process both for the students came and the University host them. The Main methods of Chinese students` cultural adaptation process are under consideration of the research, paying attention to the period (stage) a student finds himself / herself at that also can be seen as the aim of the research. As to the methods, the ones traditionally used in social studies and general research work were used: ethnographic descriptions and census data, scientific method to collect empirical evidence, method of analysis, etc. As the result was presented a set of methods that can be used by a host University on condition of the Chinese students` cooperation to level down the cultural shock period for the student and to speed up his/her entering the host culture society.
Drying of Electrohydrodynamic (Ehd) on Potato Slices (Solanum Tuberosum) with Electrode Distance Variation

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This research is about the use of electrohydrodynamics (EHD) on potato slices. The purpose of this study was to circumvent potato slices by comparing the results of variations in distance between the two electrodes. EHD generation is carried out using two types of electrode geometries, namely the needle electrode and the concentric ring electrode. Needle electrodes as cathodes and field electrodes or concentric rings as anode electrodes. The two electrodes are 10 x 10 pieces each. Drying the potato slices is carried out by placing it in a sample location parallel to the concentric ring electrode. Drying with EHD in atmospheric conditions will produce a current when given the added voltage measured on an digital multimeter. Electrode distance variations are 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm. After drying, drying rate, shrinkage, moisture content was measured which showed a decrease with increasing distance between electrodes, while energy efficiency increased with increasing distance between electrodes. The greater the distance between the electrodes for drying the potato slices, the smaller the shrinkage and water content decreases in the sample slices. Keywords: drying, electrohydrodynamics, electrodes, potatoes DOI : 10.7176/JNSR/9-24-04 Publication date: December 31 st 2019