jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Customs Commodity Classification Method Based on the Fusion of Text Sequence and Graph Information

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT In today's prevalent international trade, the customs clearance and flow of massive import and export commodities bring enormous audit and regulatory pressure to ports of entry. With the rise of artificial intelligence, many researchers have explored deep learning technology to assist import and export commodity classification and audit. However, the text of the commodity declaration needs to be structured and arranged according to the customs audit rules, resulting in its lack of continuous context, and the elements in the text present complex joint discriminative relationships; it is difficult for existing algorithms to classify commodities accurately based on the unprocessed commodity declaration text. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a fusing text sequence and graph information (FTSGI) neural network. The model comprises the following components: (a) The sequence learning module identifies sequential features and filters out irrelevant details. (b) The key element identification mechanism (KEIM) distinguishes between ordinary and key declaration elements. (c) The graph learning module introduces graph features by modeling the relationships between crucial declaration elements, capturing the interdependencies between textual elements. Compared to other models that have achieved state‐of‐the‐art performance on text classification tasks, FTSGI demonstrates superior performance on real customs datasets.
Effects of Blended Learning, Using Online Data Searches and Action Learning, upon Academic Achievement and Searching Skills of Nursing Students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose: The purposes of this research were to study academic achievements and searching skills of students who studied through blended learning based on action learning, and students who studied through traditional learning, and to study the opinions about the blended learning based on action learning. Design: Quasi-experimental Research Methods: The subjects were 128 undergraduate students from the 2 nd year at the Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling and separated into 2 groups: 64 students in a control group, which studied through traditional learning; and 64 students in an experimental group, which studied through blended learning based on action learning. The data were analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, dependent t-test, and independent t-test. Main findings: The research results showed that both groups had higher achievement scores in the posttest than the pretest; the difference was statistically significant at the .01 level. The experimental group had higher achievement scores and searching skill scores than the control group; the difference was statistically significant at the .01 level. The subjects were highly satisfied with the blended learning based on action learning methods. Conclusion and recommendations: Blended learning is an effective teaching and learning method. The learners could proceed with the learning at their own rate and ability. The learners worked together to analyze the problems and share knowledge with each other, propose a solution to the problem, and take action. Consequently, their knowledge and searching skills increased.
The Architecture of Multiplanet Systems as a Tracer of Their Formation Mechanisms

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Exoplanets observed by the Kepler telescope exhibit a bimodal, radius distribution, which is known as the radius gap. We explore an origin of the radius gap, focusing on multiplanet systems. Our simple theoretical argument predicts that type I planetary migration produces different configurations of protoplanets with different masses and such different configurations can result in two distinguishable populations of small-sized multiplanet systems. We then perform an observational analysis to verify this prediction. In the analysis, multiple Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests are applied to the observed systems, using the statistical measures that are devised to systematically characterize the properties of multiplanet systems. We find with 99.5% confidence that the observed, small-sized multiplanet systems are divided into two distinct populations. The distinction likely originates from different spatial distributions of protoplanets, which are determined by type I migration and subsequently trigger giant impact. We also show that these distinct populations are separated around the radius gap when the gas surface density of protoplanetary disks is ∼10 2 g cm −2 in the vicinity of the host stars. This work therefore emphasizes the importance of planetary migration and the inner disk properties.
Kontseptual'nye osnovy formirovaniia kul'tury zhizni v obrazovatel'nom prostranstve vysshei shkoly

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the article from the position of acmesynergetic and socio-cultural approaches with the help of general theoretical methods of research of pedagogical problems and included monitoring of the processes of socialization, acculturation and acmeologization of university students the key concepts of formation of the culture of life of students in the educational space of higher education were developed and justified.
Optimization of the Microwave Assisted Extraction and Its Comparison with Different Conventional Extraction Methods for Isolation of Stevioside from Stevia rebaudiana

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Stevioside is a natural acaloric stevioside being extracted from Stevia rebaudiana but 150-200 times sweeter than sucrose.In present study a comparison was made between conventional methods of extraction i.e., soxhlet extraction and cold maceration and modern method of extraction i.e., microwave assisted extraction for the rapid and efficient extraction of stevioside from Stevia rebaudiana.It was found that microwave assisted extraction gave the maximum amount of stevioside (0.7658 mg/g of dry leaf powder) while using lesser time of extraction (120 seconds) with a little amount of solvent used (10 mL/g).Another advantage of the method was the maximum quantity of stevioside was obtained from water which is an environment friendly solvent.
Geomyces destructans sp. nov. associated with bat white-nose syndrome

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We describe and illustrate the new species Geomyces destructans. Bats infected with this fungus present with powdery conidia and hyphae on their muzzles, wing membranes, and/or pinnae, leading to description of the accompanying disease as white-nose syndrome, a cause of widespread mortality among hibernating bats in the northeastern US. Based on rRNA gene sequence (ITS and SSU) characters the fungus is placed in the genus Geomyces, yet its distinctive asymmetrically curved conidia are unlike those of any described Geomyces species.
Pengaruh Citra Merek (Brand Image) dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Scarlett Whitening Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image variables and product quality on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products for students of the Faculty of Economics, Ganesha University of Education. The population in this study were all undergraduate and D4 students of the Faculty of Economics. The number of samples used in this study was 100 using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with the data analysis method, namely multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing using the t test and F test processed with the help of SPSS 26 for Windows. The results of this study suggest that: (1) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for scarlett whitening products with a t value above the t table value, namely 8.149> t table value 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000<0.05 (2) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for scarlett whitening products with a t value above the t table value, namely 7, 770> t table value 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and (3) Brand image and product quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for scarlett whitening products with a calculated F value greater than the F table, namely the calculated F value of 44.386> F table 3.09 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
Interactive Visualization used as pain-relieving intervention

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Psychological approaches may be both more cost-effective and have less negative health-related and environmental impacts than drugs in helping children to relax and reduce pain during medical interventions. There is a lack of knowledge concerning how children’s experience, gender, background and socio-economic factors may influence their experience of interactive visualization. This paper presents a user-centered design project where the aim is to develop knowledge concerning the effect that visualization used as pain-relieving intervention in medical procedures has on children. The target group is children undergoing medical procedures.
Soil metabolomics - current challenges and future perspectives

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Soil is an extremely complex and dynamic matrix, in part, due to the wide diversity of organisms living within it. Soil organic matter (SOM) is the fundamental substrate on which the delivery of ecosystem services depends, providing the metabolic fuel to drive soil function. As such, studying the soil metabolome (the diversity and concentration of low molecular weight metabolites), as a subset of SOM, holds the potential to greatly expand our understanding of the behaviour, fate, interaction and functional significance of small organic molecules in soil. Encompassing a wide range of chemical classes (including amino acids, peptides, lipids and carbohydrates) and a large number of individual molecules (ca. n = 105 to 106), the metabolome is a resultant (indirect) output of several layers of a biological hierarchy, namely the metagenome, metatranscriptome and metaproteome. As such, it may also provide support and validation for these "multi-omics" datasets. We present a case for the increased use of untargeted metabolomics in soil biochemistry, particularly for furthering our fundamental understanding of the functions driving SOM composition and biogeochemical cycling. Further, we discuss the scale of the challenge in terms of metabolite extraction, analysis and interpretation in complex plant-soil-microbial systems. Lastly, we highlight key knowledge gaps which currently limit our use of metabolomic approaches to better understand soil processes, including: (i) interpretation of large untargeted metabolomic datasets; (ii) the source, emission and fate of soil-derived volatile organic compounds (VOCs), (iii) assessing temporal fluxes of metabolites, and (iv) monitoring ecological interactions in the rhizosphere. While the application of metabolomics in ecosystem science is still in its relative infancy, its importance in understanding the biochemical system in relation to regulation, management and underpinning the delivery of ecosystem services is key to further elucidating the complex links between organisms, as well as the fundamental ability of the biological community to process and cycle key nutrients.
Immunity to Poliomyelitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

satisfactory as routine hypnotics for the elderly, because they are not liked by the patients."A much more appropriate conclusion from the work of Exton- Smith el al. is that one particular bar- biturate, amylobarbitone, in the single dose examined, did not perform well in their hands.To generalize from this to all barbiturates, all doses, and all patients seems unwarranted.It was, on the other hand, most grati- fying to find Dr. Parsons's data agreeing so well with my previously reported data.Like him, I found minimal differences between quinalbarbitone and pheno- barbitone at doses of 100 mg., but sub- stantial differences between these two drugs when the dose of each was doubled.It is thus clear that, as Gertrude Stein might have said, " a bar- biturate is not a barbiturate is not a barbiturate."-Iam, etc.,
Enhancing Effect of IL-17 on IL-1-Induced IL-6 and Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Production by Rheumatoid Arthritis Synoviocytes and Its Regulation by Th2 Cytokines

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract IL-17 is a cytokine produced by CD4 T cells that activates the production of inflammatory mediators by synoviocytes. To study the contribution of soluble factors in the interaction between T cells and synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we looked at the effect of IL-17 on these cells in the presence of cytokines classified as pro (IL-1)- and anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-13, IL-10). Both human rIL-1β and rIL-17 induced IL-6 and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) production by synovial fibroblasts in a dose-dependent manner. After 7 days of culture, optimal concentrations of IL-1β increased IL-6 (33-fold) and LIF (10-fold) production by synoviocytes, while IL-17 showed a lesser effect on IL-6 (17-fold) and LIF (4-fold) production. Using low concentrations of IL-17 and IL-1β in combination, a synergistic effect was observed on the production of IL-6, whereas an additive effect was observed for LIF production. Production of biologically active IL-17 was demonstrated in RA synovium supernatants with the use of a blocking anti-IL-17 Ab. Both IL-4 and IL-13 had a modest stimulatory effect on IL-1- and IL-17-induced production of IL-6, but inhibited that of LIF. In contrast, IL-10 had a limited inhibitory effect on IL-6 production and no effect on that of LIF. These findings indicate that low levels of cytokines produced by monocytes (IL-1) and T cells (IL-17) can act together on synoviocytes. Thus, some RA synovium T cells producing IL-17 can activate mesenchymal cells leading to an increased proinflammatory pattern sensitive to Th2 cytokine regulation.
Genetic Diversity and Phytochemical Analysis of Centella asiatica in Central Java: A Study Based on Electrophoretic Profiling and Environmental Factors

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study presents a comprehensive exploration into the genetic diversity and chemical composition of Centella asiatica, a medicinal plant of significant pharmacological interest, harvested from three distinct locales within the rich biodiversity hotspot of Central Java, Indonesia.Through meticulous analysis, we scrutinized a total of sixteen samples, employing advanced techniques such as genomic DNA extraction and electrophoretic profiling.Our findings unveil a diverse array of banding patterns across the sampled populations, indicative of substantial genetic variations within Centella asiatica.Concurrently, quantitative assessments of saponin and terpenoid content provide invaluable insights into the biochemical richness of these plant specimens.Moreover, environmental parameters including temperature, soil pH, humidity, and lux meter readings were meticulously recorded, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of their influence on the plant's phytochemistry.This interdisciplinary approach allows for a nuanced exploration of Centella asiatica genetic makeup, chemical constituents, and environmental interactions, providing a solid foundation for further research into its therapeutic potential and ecological significance.
Moisture content evaluation of biomass using CFD approach

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In grass conservation systems, drying in the field is an essential process upon which the quality and quantity of the material to be conserved is dependent on. In this study a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model, previously validated, was used to assess qualitatively and quantitatively the field drying process of cut grass under different weather conditions and structural specifications of the grass. The use of the CFD model depicts the climate heterogeneity in the grass area with a special focus on moisture distribution, influence of the weather conditions, in order to create the possibility of applying the model as a decision support tool for an enhanced treatment of the grass after cutting.
AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS. V

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Strains of Bacillus circulans produced the new aminoglycoside antibiotics, 4'-Deoxybutirosins A and B (Bu-1975C1 and C2). The new antibiotics C21H41N5O11, have physicochemical properties similar to butirosins A and B (C21H41N5O12) with specific differences in TLC and NMR. The antibacterial activity and spectra of 4'-deoxybutirosins are similar to but broader than that of butirosins, inhibiting some butirosin-resistant organisms and showing increased anti-pseudomonal activity. The acute intraveous toxicity of Bu-1975C1 is lower than that of kanamycin and similar to butirosin A.
New Crisis in Adriatic Problem

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Essay| March 01 1920 New Crisis in Adriatic Problem: How Compromise Between Italy and Jugoslavia Was Reached by Premiers and Rejected by President Wilson Current History (1920) 11_Part-2 (3): 389–391. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1920.11P2.3.389 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation New Crisis in Adriatic Problem: How Compromise Between Italy and Jugoslavia Was Reached by Premiers and Rejected by President Wilson. Current History 1 March 1920; 11_Part-2 (3): 389–391. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1920.11P2.3.389 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCurrent History Search This content is only available via PDF. © 1920 by The Regents of the University of California1920 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Electronic Absorption Spectrum of PdCl3(C2H4)- in Tetrahydrofuran.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The charge-transfer bands have been assigned in accordance with a published assignment of the bands in the spectrum of the analogous Pt complex in aqueous solution, as singlet-singlet transitions from the metal d-levels to the ethene-π* level. A strong band in the UV range has been tentatively assigned as an ethene-π to a metal-d transition. The earlier measured spectrum of the Pt complex in aqueous solution has been checked and extended to higher transition energies and an alternative assignment for these bands, viz. as singlet-triplet d to π* transitions, is discussed. That they should be differently assigned from those of the Pd complex is likely, since the magnetic circular dichroism spectra of the two complexes differ
Low-cost, scalable, highly stable Si-based metal-insulator-semiconductor photoanodes for water oxidation fabricated using thin-film reactions and electrodeposition

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structures have been widely used in Si-based solar water-splitting photoelectrodes to protect the Si layer from corrosion. Typically, there is a tradeoff between efficiency and stability when optimizing insulator thickness. Moreover, lithographic patterning is often required for fabricating MIS photoelectrodes. In this study, we demonstrate improved Si-based MIS photoanodes with thick insulating layers fabricated using thin-film reactions to create localized conduction paths through the insulator and electrodeposition to form metal catalyst islands. These fabrication approaches are low-cost and highly scalable, and yielded MIS photoanodes with low onset potential, high saturation current density, and excellent stability. By combining this approach with a p + n-Si buried junction, further improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance was achieved with an onset potential of 0.7 V versus RHE and saturation current density of 32 mA/cm 2 . Moreover, in stability testing in 1M KOH aqueous solution, a constant photocurrent density of ~ 22 mA/cm 2 was maintained at 1.3 V versus RHE for 7 days.
Personal Handheld Ultrasound Devices in the Hands of First Year Medical Students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Ultrasound education continues to be integrated into gross anatomy courses in the United States. The team based design of the anatomy course at Mayo Clinic School of Medicine incorporates team‐based ultrasound oriented activities that are formalized through defined course objectives and assessed in the final examination. Providing personal handheld ultrasound devices to first‐year medical students during the gross anatomy course has been the mainstay of ultrasound education for the past three years. Handheld ultrasound devices have been provided to students for limited periods in some medical schools within the United States, but unique to this curriculum, students are assigned devices that can be utilized outside formal class time. This provides unlimited opportunity to apply their understanding of three‐dimensional, living anatomy, while simultaneously promoting student comfort and engagement with advancing ultrasound technology. Student perception related to the use of ultrasound outside of formal curricular time was evaluated on a five point Likert scale. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were used to interpret the data obtained from this study. A total of three surveys were sent to medical students over a period of twelve months with an average response rate of 58.9%. Students indicated that (1) ultrasound devices at personal disposal during the anatomy course improved understanding of anatomical structures imaged ( mean 3.9, SD=+/− 1.01 ), (2) the handheld ultrasound device was easy to use ( mean 3.9, SD = +/− 0.8), and (3) it would be beneficial if ultrasound was implemented as part of the longitudinal learning experience in medical school ( mean 4.1, SD = +/ − 0.7 ). Students were not convinced that (1) having a personal ultrasound device influenced future choice of medical specialty ( mean 2.8, SD = +/− 1.0 ) and (2) the opportunity augmented coursework in the past three months of medical school at time of taking the survey ( mean 2.7, SD =+/ − 1.25 ). Results of the study indicated that access to personal handheld devices motivated students to use ultrasound devices and that they did so with increasing frequency outside of class time. In addition, students were able to apply and reinforce anatomical concepts by using landmarks to first locate and orientate the anatomic field and then interpret images of underlying structures. The fact that students did not see the value of ultrasound in determining future career choices or relate their learning of ultrasound to subsequent courses should not deter prospective opportunity for use of ultrasound in clinical practice. Basic ultrasound proficiency and an ability to effectively interpret scans are skills that in the long term will significantly decrease the learning curve in the use of technology as a diagnostic tool in future clinical settings. This abstract is from the Experimental Biology 2018 Meeting. There is no full text article associated with this abstract published in The FASEB Journal .