jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The development and the practice with the applicable software that calculate and evaluate for the underground water resources

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The software has be developed on the basis of FORTRAN .The interface have adopted Visual BASIC 5.0 with Windows. It absorbed some software of excellence from abroad, and have eliminated weak point with overlaborate operation and no good systematicness on the old some Hydrogeology program. It is geared to the needs of the ordinary engineering technician, and is provided with peculiarity which more visualization, easy know well, easy operation and powerful function with data processing in the prophase and later stage. This paper has introduced to the development and the function with the applicable software, in order to lead to even more suggestion.
A 36 W CW AlGaN/GaN-power HEMT using surface-charge-controlled structure

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We describe high power 36 W CW operation at 30 V using AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SiC. Surface-charge-controlled structure, consisting of n-type doped thin GaN cap layer on AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure, is used to obtain high gate-drain breakdown voltage and to reduce current collapse. By optimizing threshold voltage of this structure, we obtained a maximum drain current of 1 A/mm and a gate-drain breakdown voltage over 200 V. A 24-mm-wide-gate chip showed output power of 45.6 dBm (36 W) at 2.2 GHz with a liner gain of 9.7 dB.
Sustainability and the Tourism and Hospitality Workforce: A Thematic Analysis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper is about the position of workforce and employment considerations within the sustainable tourism narrative. The paper aims to address the relative neglect of this area within the discourse of sustainable tourism and highlights references to the workforce within the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The discussion follows the emerging field of sustainable human resource management and the contribution that this can make to meeting both the UN Sustainable Development Goals and to enhancing the recognition of workforce and employment issues within the related debate in tourism. The body of the paper highlights examples of key dimensions of work and employment across varied tourism contexts, where sustainability is of increasing consequence and significance. The paper concludes by drawing together the implications of these “mini-cases” and locating them within key principles of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Research Article FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF PULSATILE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR SEQUENTIAL RELEASE OF ATORVASTATIN

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The aim of the present research was to formulate and evaluate pulsatile drug delivery system for sequential release of Atorvastatin that suits with the biological requirement [circadian rhythm] of the disease by releasing the drug with a distinct predetermined lag time of 6-8 hours, in which a core tablet of Atorvastatin were formulated by incorporating sodium starch glycolate and was coated with CAP, HPC etc. in different ratio as a release modifier. All prepared multilayered tablets were subjected for various evaluation studies like disintegration time, water uptake, rupture study etc. Result of in vitro dissolution study of the prepared tablet was suggested that, the release of drug from multilayered pulsatile unit match with chrono-biological requirement of disease.
Lost in translation? Inter-cultural exchange in art therapy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This exciting text is a comprehensive work that examines the use of art, play, music, dance/movement, and drama in different cultures and with diverse client populations. The editors’ primary purpose is to explore how the creative therapies can be implemented in diverse cultures and in different countries. Renowned, well-credentialed, and professional creative arts therapists in the areas of art, play, music, dance/movement, and drama helped write this collection. Examples include the use of art in working with refugee children in Australia and with Chinese-American children; shared experiences in using dance and movement with Arabic women in Jerusalem, indigenous Inner Mongolia, and with survivors of torture. Other chapters offer stories of using drama in the Netherlands, music and other creative arts in China, play therapy in Appalachia and with different races. Additionally, there are chapters on working with children with learning disabilities as well as the use of creative arts in supervision. Some of the chapters are beautifully complimented with photographs of client works of art or play. The text provides a rich tapestry on how the creative therapies can be used across cultures for issues such as depression and trauma to name a few. Of special interest are the chapters on supervision. Not only a tool for creative art therapists, this informative book will be of special interest to educators, students, therapists, as well as people working in other parts of the world or with culturally diverse clients.
Sex Differences in Laterality Are Associated with Reproduction in Threespine Stickleback

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

AbstractLaterality, the partitioning of information processing into specific brain hemispheres, is widespread across animal taxa. Substantial unexplained variation in this trait exists, particularly between the sexes, despite multiple identified advantages of lateralization. Here, we demonstrate a relationship among laterality (measured as directional biases), reproduction, and experience of mating and parenting. Using threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a species with uniparental male care, we showed that individuals of the caring sex (males) were more strongly lateralized than the noncaring sex (females) during reproduction and that laterality was reduced outside the breeding season in males. Additionally, males with experience of mating and parenting were more strongly lateralized than males without this experience. Our findings suggest that fitness-related behaviors that vary between the sexes, such as reproductive behaviors including courtship, spawning, and parenting, are significant but previously unidentified sources of variation in laterality.
Computerized network analysis aids scheduling

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Surface and underground scheduling problems can be more easily solved with Computerized Network Analysis (CNA). The normal methods of planning schedules often is too rigid with either no room for variables or getting too complex to handle. The CNA allows for planning and operation based interrelated activities to simulate an actual layout. The advantages for costs, time, and optimum resources are given, along with examples of information required to run the program.
On the Tradition of Calligraphic Culture

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The thousand-year heritage and creativity of the art of calligraphy are all the time based on the lo- cal roots of the Chinese characters.As an important branch of the traditional culture,the life of calligraphy keeps going on,along with its localism of the cultural feature and its nationalism of the art spirit.At present time the art of calligraphy develop in both aspects of the creative forms and the theoretical studies,and the cul- tural extension continuously enlarges and the systematic characteristic strengthens;At the same time,the awk- wardness and contradiction between the introspective consciousness of the traditional Chinese culture and the philosophy of the West occur in the cultural ideological trend of the art of calligraphy;Now the disorder and thread-and-thrum of some cultural activities to some degree affect the promotion of artistic style of calligra- phy.In light of the traditional culture itself,this article analyses the cultural tradition and artistic spirit as well as the significance of the development of humanity spirit of the contemporary calligraphy.
Optimization of treatment and prevention of metabolic and functional disorders in diabetic nephropathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Патология почек при сахарном диабете (СД) 1-го типа занимает ведущую позицию среди сосудистых осложнений СД вследствие значительной распространенности, а также инвалидизации и смертности лиц трудоспособного возраста. Более 30% больных, находящихся на гемодиализе, болеют СД. В связи с этим актуальными являются своевременная диагностика патологии почек и оптимизация лечения и профилактики патологического процесса.

ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

Изучить особенности метаболических и функциональных нарушений при диабетической нефропатии у больных СД 1-го типа и разработать способ оптимизации лечения и профилактики дальнейшего прогрессирования заболевания.

МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ

Исследование клинико-экспериментальное, проведено с включением больных СД 1-го типа и в эксперименте на животных. В исследование включены 49 больных СД 1-го типа (21 мужчина, 29 женщин, длительность болезни 6—8 лет, возраст 18—43 года) и 20 здоровых лиц без СД — контрольная группа. У всех больных отмечены выраженная гипергликемия, повышенный уровень HbA1c, нарушения функции почек. Экспериментальный СД моделировали на крысах линии Вистар. Исследования проводили биохимическими и функциональными методами.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ

Установлена патогенетическая роль метаболических нарушений — процесса перекисного окисления липидов, сниженной продукции оксидов азота, дисфункции эндотелия сосудов в развитии нефропатии. Комплексная терапия, включающая ингибитор ангиотензинпревращающего фермента эналаприл и антиоксидант коэнзим Q10 на фоне базисных препаратов, вызвала позитивную динамику метаболических показателей и функционального состояния почек. Данные экспериментальных исследований использованы для установления причинно-следственных связей нарушений почек у больных СД 1-го типа.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

Сравнительный анализ данных о метаболических и функциональных изменениях почек при СД 1-го типа позволил оптимизировать базисную терапию включением ингибитора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента эналаприла и антиоксиданта коэнзима Q10. Доказано положительное влияние комплексной терапии на метаболические и функциональные показатели почек у больных СД 1-го типа.
Diazaphospholene‐Catalyzed 1,5‐HAT of Aryl Halides to Access γ‐Spirolactams

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Comprehensive Summary In the past decades, diazaphospholene hydrides (DAP‐H) have emerged as powerful catalysts for a variety of reductive transformations. However, the radical processes with DAPs as catalysts are extremely rare. Herein, a DAP‐catalyzed radical process of aryl halides to access γ ‐spirolactams through a XAT/1,5‐HAT/radical addition/HAT process is presented. This reaction features metal‐free conditions and broad functional group tolerance, leading to γ ‐spirolactams in good yields.
Engaging With Stakeholders for Developing an Effective Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Universities Based in Rural Setup

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This chapter proposes a new model that promotes and develops an entrepreneurial ecosystem in universities based in rural setup. The entrepreneurial universities could accomplish the status as an innovative environment center by collaborating with new businesses. Universities in rural areas can introduce business training, college business hatcheries, and college endeavor government-common society cooperation that enabled entrepreneurial behaviors. The target of a business college filling in as a pioneering entrepreneurial eco-system development center is to animate financial advancement, produce work, and make imaginative innovation-based endeavors or acting as an administration organization. While these services can be provided through a university, a university in a rural set up has an opportunity to act as a center for the economic development in rural areas. Attention is set on the need to create solid coordinated effort among key partners for making progress in building a viable enterprising system.
<b>Japanese Policy on Animal Welfare: An Instructive Example for Scientific Animal Experimentation</b>

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Animal use for scientific purposes, 'animal experimentation', is conducible to scientific development, protecting human health, civilized way of life and so on; however, animal use for human advantage is controversial. Despite of the heated discussion on the rights and wrongs of animal experimentation, animals have been used for research, testing and education in many nations under management systems for the appropriate use of animals from both scientific and ethical viewpoints. Previous efforts to achieve a delicate balance between the scientific rationale and animal protection involve the welfare of animals in scientific procedures. In Japan, each institution where animal experimentation is conducted independently regulates its use of animals under the Ministry's fundamental guidelines, without legal binding force. The management systems are so-called 'self-regulated' or 'self-motivated' management and they are unique, a departure from those in other nations, and fit Japanese religions, traditions and regulatory and administrative frameworks of science and technology. However, several tasks for the management systems for further animal experimentation have become apparent, in response to the new mode of the experimentation developed by the progress of science, technology and animal welfare issues. Here, we describe the current management systems and the future tasks for animal experimentation in Japan. This attempt will provide material for further discussion about animal experimentation and contribute to build an international consensus about animal welfare in scientific procedures.
How to measure, report and verify soil carbon change to realize the potential of soil carbon sequestration for atmospheric greenhouse gas removal

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract There is growing international interest in better managing soils to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) content to contribute to climate change mitigation, to enhance resilience to climate change and to underpin food security, through initiatives such as international ‘4p1000’ initiative and the FAO's Global assessment of SOC sequestration potential (GSOCseq) programme. Since SOC content of soils cannot be easily measured, a key barrier to implementing programmes to increase SOC at large scale, is the need for credible and reliable measurement/monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) platforms, both for national reporting and for emissions trading. Without such platforms, investments could be considered risky. In this paper, we review methods and challenges of measuring SOC change directly in soils, before examining some recent novel developments that show promise for quantifying SOC. We describe how repeat soil surveys are used to estimate changes in SOC over time, and how long‐term experiments and space‐for‐time substitution sites can serve as sources of knowledge and can be used to test models, and as potential benchmark sites in global frameworks to estimate SOC change. We briefly consider models that can be used to simulate and project change in SOC and examine the MRV platforms for SOC change already in use in various countries/regions. In the final section, we bring together the various components described in this review, to describe a new vision for a global framework for MRV of SOC change, to support national and international initiatives seeking to effect change in the way we manage our soils.
Cognitive-Behavioral Art Therapy: From Behaviorism to the Third Wave

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Cognitive Behavioral Art Therapy explores the intersection of art therapy practices and principles within cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) theories and models. This timely new resource examines CBT theory as it relates to art therapy, and offers an argument for the inclusion of CBT within art therapy-based treatments. An analysis of the historical roots of both CBT and cognitive behavioral art therapy (CBAT) is presented along with current practices and a proposed model of implementation. Also included are case studies to enhance this in-depth exploration of a largely unexamined perspective within the arts therapies
La hausse conjointe des prix de l'énergie et des prix agricoles entre 2006 et 2008 : la spéculation et les biocarburants sont-ils coupables ?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We review in this study the different factors which have been proposed in the literature as possible explanations of commodity prices sudden upsurge between 2006 and 2008. We examine as to whether scientific evidence validates any causal relationship. We emphasize in particular the role of explanatory variables underpinning the co-movement of energy and food price rise. Our aim is to provide an up-to-date understanding of food and energy market relationships, so as to better anticipate the possible changes in prices behaviour in the coming years.
Race, Politics, and the Double Mind: Flannery’s Correspondence versus O’Connor’s Fiction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Chapter, 2, “Race, Politics, and the Double Mind: Flannery’s Correspondence versus O’Connor’s Fiction,” provides necessary background for the origins of O’Connor’s ideas about race. It focuses on concepts of race O’Connor inherited, challenges to those ideas she may have encountered going to graduate school in Iowa and living in New York, and O’Connor’s response to the events of the Civil Rights movement. This chapter includes discussion of O’Connor’s correspondence, especially the letters exchanged between O’Connor and Maryat Lee and between O’Connor and Elizabeth Hester (both published and unpublished) and considers the light they shed on O’Connor’s attitudes. In assessing the inconsistency evident in O’Connor’s discussion of race in the letters and in the stories, the chapter includes discussion of speech act theory, particularly Barbara Herrnstein Smith’s differentiation between “natural” and “fictive” discourse. These considerations serve as foundation for an analysis of O’Connor’s treatment of race in some of her early stories, including “The Geranium” (reprise), “The Barber,” “Wildcat,” and “The Coat.”
A Generalized Coordination Setting Method For Distribution Systems With Closed-Loop

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The protection issues in distribution systems with open and closed-loop are studied, and a generalized protection setting scheme based on the traditional over current protection theories is proposed to meet the new requirements. The setting method is expected to be easier realized using computer program, so that the on-line adaptive setting for coordination in distribution system can be implemented. An automatic setting program is created and several cases are taken into practice. The setting results are verified by the coordination curves of the protective devices which are plotted using MATLAB.
Financial Distress and Financial Performance on Stock Return with Firm Size as Moderating Variable

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study analyses the factors that impact the stock return, whether financial distress, earnings (per share), and price to book value affect the stock return. The sample data used are secondary data with a sample using 28 listed manufacturing companies with a decade of 2012-2021 with a total sample of 209, with 71 data being excluded because they do not fit the criteria-the data processed with moderated regression analysis using statistic software. The statistic test showed earnings (per share), financial distress and price to book value have no impact on stock returns. This research also uses the firm size as moderating variable and the Investment Opportunity Set as the control variable. Firm size has no role in moderating the independent variables on stock returns. Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) affects stock returns.
Significant Role of Structural Fractures in Ren-Qiu Buried-Block Oil Field, Eastern China: ABSTRACT

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Ren-qiu oil field is in a buried block of Sinian (upper Proterozoic) rocks located in the Ji-zhong depression of the western Bohai Bay basin in eastern China. The main reservoir consists of Sinian dolomite rocks. It is a fault block with a large growth fault on the west side which trends north-northeast with throws of up to 1 km (0.6 mi) or more. The source rocks for the oil are Paleogene age and overlie the Sinian dolomite rocks. The structural fractures are the main factor forming the reservoir of the buried-block oil field. Three structural lines, trending northeast, north-northeast, and northwest, form the regional netted fracture system. The structural fractures are best developed along the north-northeast fault zones and at the intersections of other structural lines. Since the regional stress field was changed during the late Mesozoic Era, the mechanical properties of the north-northeast fault zones were changed from compressive shear to extensive shear. Therefore, the expansion of the structural fractures provided a good pathway for the activity of karst water. The north-northeast growth fault controlled the structural development of the buried block. The block was raised and eroded before the Tertiary sediments were deposited, so that the Sinian dolomite rocks were exposed to the surface and underwent weathering and leaching for a long period. In the Eocene Epoch, the Ji-zhong depression subsided, but the deposition, faulting, and related uplift of the block happened synchronously as the block was gradually submerged. At the same time, several horizontal and vertical karst zones were formed by the karst water along the netted structural fractures. The Eocene oil source rocks lapped onto the block and so the buried block, with many developed karst fractures, was surrounded by a great thickness of source rocks. As the growth fault developed, the height of the block was increased from 400 m (1,300 ft) before the Oligocene to 1,300 m (4,250 ft) after. As the petroleum was generated, it migrated immediately into the karst fractures of the buried block along the growth fault. The karst-fractured block reservoir has an 800-m (2,600-ft) high oil-bearing closure and good connections developed between the karst fractures. This is the high-yield Ren-qiu buried block oil field. End_of_Article - Last_Page 459------------
Equity Return Performance from a Prediction Model of Meeting or Missing Analysts’ Forecasts

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This article develops a trading strategy based on a prediction model as to whether firms will meet their analyst forecasts for the next two quarters. The author shows that a predictionmodel applied to quarterly data in a recent time period is profitable. In fact, hedge returns are positive for every calendar quarter from the third quarter of 2003 to the last quarter of 2007. Strikingly, the average return magnitude for the entire sample is about 17-23%, depending on the return metric used and the investment horizon (three or six months). This magnitude is similar to a return strategy with perfect foresight as to whether the firm will meet future forecasts, although the model is not perfect in its predictions. Further analysis reveals that this result is due to firms realizing significantly greater returns in the higher-probability deciles relative to the lower deciles, regardless of whether the firm ultimately met its future forecasts. Thus, it appears that the model provides information as to not only the likelihood of the firm meeting its earnings targets, but also how the market is likely to interpret this event at the time it occurs. TOPICS:Exchanges/markets/clearinghouses, performance measurement, statistical methods