jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Karyawan dan Produk (Sebuah Tinjauan MSDM Tour and Travel Haji dan Umroh di Sedati Sidoarjo Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Discussing the relationship between employees and products in the context of human resource management (HRM) in the Hajj and Umrah tour and travel industry in Sedati, Sidoarjo, with a sharia economic perspective. This study highlights the importance of the role of employees in improving the quality of services and products that are in accordance with sharia principles. Through a sharia economic approach, this study also explores how employees can contribute to creating added value for the company and customer satisfaction. By analyzing employee performance, such as training, motivation, and work environment, it is expected to find effective strategies to increase employee productivity and loyalty. In addition, this study also assesses the products offered according to public perception and market potential in the area, thus providing recommendations for business managers in optimizing human resources and products that are in accordance with sharia principles. This study uses a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and observations to collect data from employees and managers at several travel agents in Sedati. The results of the analysis show that trained and motivated employees have a positive response to the quality of products and services offered. In addition, the application of sharia economic principles in business operations has been shown to increase public trust through the products offered. Recommendations resulting from this study include the development of ongoing training programs, increased incentives for employees, and more effective marketing strategies to attract potential pilgrims.
Does personal practicability set the moral limit? : a study on consumer motives for participation in alternative food networks in the Donau-Iller-Region

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Alternative Lebensmittelnetzwerke (AFNs) stellen, verglichen zu regulären Supermärkten, ein Gegenangebot zur herkömmlichen Lebensmittelbeschaffung dar. Besonders beliebt sind sie bei Städter:innen, auf urbanen Zentren liegt gleichzeitig das Hauptaugenmerk der Forschung. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Motive ländlicher Verbraucher:innen hinsichtlich ihrer AFN-Teilnahme in drei vorwiegend ländlichen süddeutschen Landkreisen. Zusätzlich werden Erreichbarkeitsaspekte miteinbezogen, dies wurde in vorherigen Forschungsarbeiten weitgehend außer Acht gelassen. Erreichbarkeit wird als besonders relevant für ländliche AFN-Teilnehmende erachtet, da die ländliche Infrastruktur weniger dicht aufgebaut ist als die städtische. Durch einen umfassenden Blick auf AFNs in den drei Landkreisen, werden die Motive der Verbraucher:innen durch Einordnung der Ergebnisse in praktikabilitäts- und moralitätsorientierte Kategorien analysiert. Die 17 AFN-Teilnehmenden werden in semistrukturierten Interviews befragt, welche mit modifizierten Entscheidungsexperimenten kombiniert sind, um den Einfluss von Distanz und Preis genauer zu untersuchen. Die Raumanalyse der Studienregion erfolgt durch internetbasierte Recherche. Die Ergebnisse der Interviews zeigen, dass Erreichbarkeitsaspekte für ländliche Konsument:innen wichtig sind, aber nicht den entscheidenden Faktor für eine AFN-Teilnahme darstellen. Die Hauptmotivation wird einerseits von selbstbezogenen Anreizen, wie qualitativen Aspekten dominiert und andererseits von lebensstilbezogenen Zielen, beide gehören der Praktikabilitätskategorie an. Moralitätsaspekte sind selten entscheidend für eine AFN-Teilnahme, allerdings gewinnen sie an Bedeutung, je länger eine solche Teilnahme besteht. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit sind für weitere Forschungen im ländlichen AFN-Umfeld von Bedeutung, sowohl bei Untersuchungen hinsichtlich der Konsument:innenseite als auch in Bezug auf andere AFN-Teilnehmende, wie Landwirt:innen oder Betriebsleiter:innen. Ebenso sollten AFNs größere Beachtung in der ländlichen Versorgungstruktur finden. Schlüsselwörter: alternative Lebensmittelnetzwerke, Konsumentenmotive, ländliche Gebiete, semistrukturierte Interviews, Motivkategorisierung
Review of *Australian Writers* by L.J. Blake

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Even if Australian Writers were free from the kind of careless error in which it unhappily abounds I don't think I should find much to say in its favour. The method of the book, which is divided into four chaptersâThe Historians; the Biographers; the Novelists; and the Poetsâleads to some curious misrepresentation of certain writers. Thus Walter Murdoch is noted as the biographer of Deakin, the introducer of O'Dowd's collected poems, and the associate of the Jindyworobaks: his work as 'essayist and lecturer' exists only in a phrase in apposition to his name. The worst sufferers, though, (as usual in Australia) are the playwrights. Louis Esson's 'attempts to establish Australian drama' are noted, but his only works to be mentioned are two volumes of verse. Sumner Locke Elliott gets in only on the strength of a novel about America published in 1966, and Ray Lawler and Alan Seymour do not get a mention.
Review: Kieślowski's "Short Films": A Short Film about Killing by Krzysztof Kieślowski; Kieślowski's "Short Films": A Short Film about Love by Krzysztof Kieślowski

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Book Review| October 01 1990 Review: Kieślowski's "Short Films": A Short Film about Killing by Krzysztof Kieślowski; Kieślowski's "Short Films": A Short Film about Love by Krzysztof Kieślowski Kieślowski's "Short Films": A Short Film about KillingKrzysztof Kieślowski Kieślowski's "Short Films": A Short Film about LoveKrzysztof Kieślowski Charles Eidsvik Charles Eidsvik Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Film Quarterly (1990) 44 (1): 50–55. https://doi.org/10.2307/1212700 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Charles Eidsvik; Review: Kieślowski's "Short Films": A Short Film about Killing by Krzysztof Kieślowski; Kieślowski's "Short Films": A Short Film about Love by Krzysztof Kieślowski. Film Quarterly 1 October 1990; 44 (1): 50–55. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1212700 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentFilm Quarterly Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright 1990 The Regents of the University of California Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Some Factors Related to Depression in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated at K Hospital During 2021 – 2022

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Understanding lung cancer is currently the second most common cancer when assessing common cancer and the number of cancer deaths; there are a limited number of studies about depression in lung cancer patients in Vietnam. Objective This study aimed to describe depression in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated at K Hospital from 2021–2022 and associated factors. Methods Cross-sectional descriptive study. The study was conducted on 243 NSCLC patients treated at K Tan Trieu Hospital by direct phone call interview and psychiatric clinical examination. We applied the PHQ-9 scale and DSM-5 for screening and confirmed depression, and the SF-12 scale was applied for quality of life measurement. Results The study found that the risk factors related to depression included stage IV disease increasing the risk of depression more than 6 times in lung cancer patients (OR = 6.47; p < 0.05) and patients with poor QoL in the depression group, in which quality of life of mental health (36.94 ± 5.43) and physical health (41.78 ± 7.17) were all lower than those in the group without depression. Conclusions Measures to monitor mental health, screen for early detection and treatment interventions, and improve quality of life are the top priorities to reduce the risk of depression in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Effects of spectral degradation on attentional modulation of auditory responses to continuous speech

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Auditory attention enhances phase-locked responses to the temporal envelope of the attended speech stream in a competing background. This study investigates how cortical responses are affected by spectral degradation and the extent to which low-frequency fine-structure cues facilitate sound segregation. Two competing speech streams were presented diotically to normal-hearing subjects. Each subject was tested with unprocessed speech, vocoder speech (8 to 64 channels), and six-channel high-frequency vocoder + lowpass filtered speech simulating electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS). Ongoing EEG responses were measured in each condition. Cross-correlation between speech envelope and EEG responses was calculated at different time lags. For unprocessed speech, the cross-correlation function showed opposite signs of correlations between the attended and unattended speech, supporting the neural mechanism of suppression of the competing speech stream. This suppression mechanism, however, was only evident for the 32- and 64-channel vocoder conditions, but not for the 8- and 16-channel conditions. This indicates that greater frequency resolution is required for sound segregation. For EAS, the pattern of cortical responses was similar to that of the eight-channel vocoder condition, although speech intelligibility was higher in EAS than vocoder speech. Consistent with previous psychoacoustic evidence, these neural results further argue against the segregation mechanism for EAS benefit.
The nexus amidst Victorian and Neo-Victorian fiction: Bridging the void between past and present.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

As neo-Victorian fiction continues to evolve in the contemporary era, present day readers are invited to reflect on the Victorian age. It becomes clear that the present is not an isolated fragment of time. Rather, it is very much rooted in the Victorian past. With neo-Victorian fiction, one is constantly re-negotiating what it means to be the “New Victorian”. This thesis is a comparative study between Victorian sensation fictions and neo-Victorian novels. The analysis will be structured into three parts. “Sensation Novel- The Paradox” will deal with the mechanisms of the Victorian sensation novel and the ways in which neo-Victorian fiction reworks this formula to fit into the current context. “Reworking of Clichés- A Process of Re-conceptualization” will highlight the stereotypes that were subverted in the Victorian era and continues to be challenged in the modern-day context. The focus of this section will be on two aspects-the stereotypes regarding absent feminine strength and passive sexuality and the textuality that functions as a technique to approach rewriting in neo-Victorian fiction. “Insanity- The Matrix for Human Experience” deals with the elusive nature of insanity in both genres discussed here. The differences between the treatment of madness in the chosen Victorian and neo-Victorian novels and its relation to human experience will be discussed. With the conclusion, I intend to establish the effectiveness of neo-Victorian fiction in bridging the gap between the past and the present. The contemporary readers’ need to escape from the current decadent society and seek refuge in the Victorian past will be shown as I discuss the efficacy of neo-Victorian fiction.
Relationships among main pests (Coleoptera) and their predatory natural enemies in tea garden of the Dabie Mountain area

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Analysis of the abundance,temporal occurrence and spatial patterns of two Coleopteran insect pests and their predatory natural enemies was conducted using grey system analysis,ecological niche analysis and collective intention analysis.The two insect pests were Myllocerinus aurolineatus Voss and Basilepta melanopus Lefevre.The synthetic ranking results indicate that the dominant natural enemies of M.aurolineatus were Synuchus atricolor Bates,Enoplognatha japonica Boes.et Str.and Xysticus ephippiatus Simon.Dominant natural enemies of B.melanopus were Erigonidium graminicolum Sundevall,Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell and Neoscona theisi Walckenaer.Average aggregation size of M.aurolineatus was less than two due to environmental factors but the average aggregation size of B.melanopus was greater than two due to the natural tendency of this pest to aggregate.Due to a variety of environmental factors (including pests) the average aggregation sizes of the natural enemies were less than two.
Assessment of Wildlife Habitats Using Geo-Spatial Techniques; Implications for Long-Term Habitat Management of Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Wildlife habitats are under significant threat due to rapid development activities.At present, remote sensing and GIS has been used widely for modelling, evaluating and monitoring wildlife habitats.These techniques have proven to be efficient tools for integrating the spatial and non-spatial data required for monitoring wildlife habitats.This study focuses on modelling the forest cover, assessing the hydrology and land surface features of the Girnar wildlife sanctuary using such geo-spatial techniques.The forest of Girnar is known for Asiatic lions, birds and its rich floral diversity, in which habitat characteristics and land surface features are poorly known.The spatial data from various Earth observation satellites were acquired, interpreted and analysed using different tools on the GIS platform to derive the hydrology, land use-land cover and land surface parameters of the sanctuary.Geospatial maps were prepared showing suitable forest cover, drainage pattern with respect to elevations, and the land surface temperature with respect to NDVI.The LST-NDVI plot shows the inverse correlation between the surface temperature and vegetation indicating the importance of dense vegetation in the dry deciduous forest.These deliverables will help policy makers in evaluating suitable habitats for Asiatic lion and its prey base in Girnar and formulating effective habitat enhancement and conservation strategies.
[About an herbarium of the 18th century with Oberlin].

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

John Frederick Oberlin (1740-1826) minister and philantropist for sixty years in a Vosges valley, not far from Schirmeck-Rothau, studied sciences at Strasbourg University. He brought to his parish phythoterapy, Linne's classifying of plants and some start of scientific medicine. Two of his sons took their Doctor's degree at Strasbourg and one of them worked part of his life as a General Practioner in the valley. The present paper makes mention of a few plants in the herbarium preserved at the parsonage Museum of Waldersbach with their copies in slides. The interest they offer lies in their excellent preservation and the medical properties written out in French, German, Latin and Vosges provincial dialect. It is called to attention there may be an uncertainty about the present name of one plant.
Effect of Functional Group on the Catalytic Activity of Lipase B from Candida antarctica Immobilized in a Silica-Reinforced Pluronic F127/α-Cyclodextrin Hydrogel

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Surface modification plays a key role in the fabrication of highly active and stable enzymatic nanoreactors. In this study, we report for the first time the effect of various functional groups (epoxy, amine, trimethyl, and hexadecyl) on the catalytic performance of lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB) incorporated within a monolithic supramolecular hydrogel with multiscale pore architecture. The supramolecular hydrogel formed by host-guest interactions between α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) and Pluronic F127 was first silicified to provide a hierarchically porous material whose surface was further modified with different organosilanes permitting both covalent anchoring and interfacial activation of CALB. The catalytic activity of nanoreactors was evaluated in the liquid phase cascade oxidation of 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) under mild conditions. Results showed that high FDCA yields and high efficiency conversion of DFF could be correlated with the ability of epoxy and amine moieties to keep CALB attached to the carrier, while the trimethyl and hexadecyl groups could provide a suitable hydrophobic-hydrophilic interface for the interfacial activation of lipase. Cationic cross-linked β-CD was also evaluated as an enzyme-stabilizing agent and was found to provide beneficial effects in the operational stability of the biocatalyst. These supramolecular silicified hydrogel monoliths with hierarchical porosity may be used as promising nanoreactors to provide easier enzyme recovery in other biocatalytic continuous flow processes.
What is a medical decision? A taxonomy based on physician statements in hospital encounters: a qualitative study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective The medical literature lacks a comprehensive taxonomy of decisions made by physicians in medical encounters. Such a taxonomy might be useful in understanding the physician-centred, patient-centred and shared decision-making in clinical settings. We aimed to identify and classify all decisions emerging in conversations between patients and physicians. Design Qualitative study of video recorded patient–physician encounters. Participants and setting 380 patients in consultations with 59 physicians from 17 clinical specialties and three different settings (emergency room, ward round, outpatient clinic) in a Norwegian teaching hospital. A randomised sample of 30 encounters from internal medicine was used to identify and classify decisions, a maximum variation sample of 20 encounters was used for reliability assessments, and the remaining encounters were analysed to test for applicability across specialties. Results On the basis of physician statements in our material, we developed a taxonomy of clinical decisions—the Decision Identification and Classification Taxonomy for Use in Medicine (DICTUM). We categorised decisions into 10 mutually exclusive categories: gathering additional information, evaluating test results, defining problem, drug-related, therapeutic procedure-related, legal and insurance-related, contact-related, advice and precaution, treatment goal, and deferment. Four-coder inter-rater reliability using Krippendorff's α was 0.79. Conclusions DICTUM represents a precise, detailed and comprehensive taxonomy of medical decisions communicated within patient–physician encounters. Compared to previous normative frameworks, the taxonomy is descriptive, substantially broader and offers new categories to the variety of clinical decisions. The taxonomy could prove helpful in studies on the quality of medical work, use of time and resources, and understanding of why, when and how patients are or are not involved in decisions.
A Comparison of the Surface Water Quality in Distinct Areas of The Southern Black Sea Coast under Various Pressures

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The Black Sea is a significant European watershed, more productive than the nearby Mediterranean, with dynamic wetland habitats along the shore and at the river mouths. Seasonal dynamics that sustain food webs that are adapted to the brackish, nutrient-rich environments are determined by the physiochemical conditions. River discharges carry phosphorus and nitrogen ions with high molar ratios into the Black Sea coasts. The present study evaluated the variations in water quality parameters between the winter season of 2020 and summer season of 2019 at 54 stations representing the two major rivers mounts (the Sakarya and Yeşilırmak), Samsun’s port and urban wastewater treatment outflow. Yeşilırmak River showed much higher nitrogen concentrations in the winter (̴ 1.46 µM) compared to the summer (̴ 0.10 µM). In addition, the Sakarya River nitrogen concentrations were similar between winter and summer seasons. The total phosphorus (̴ 2.25 µM) and chlorophyll-a (̴ 6.36 µg/L) concentrations were high at Samsun stations in the summer season 2019, where the pressure of urban wastewater is significant. The state of pollution, the sources of pollution, and their quantitative contributions in river basins and coastal regions must be determined for effective pollution control and water resource management.
THE ENGLISH IMMERSION PROGRAM: MEASURING THE COMMUNICATION OUTCOMES

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper explores how language assessment is typically used to measure language gain as a result of the Immersion experience abroad. It also explores ways in which this might be improved. This study explores a recent experience where Australian immersion providers, participants and funders all report significant intercultural awareness raising and improved confidence in understanding and speaking in English as a result of the sojourn. However, it transpires that the immersion providers used traditional proficiency focused language assessment tools on entry and exit to measure communication outcomes across the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. It appears therefore, that there is a gap between what the perceived outcomes and value are of the Immersion experience, and how they are currently measured. This article reports on a small scale study exploring the perceptions of two immersion providers in Australia, one immersion coordinator in Hong Kong and four returnees on the language assessments they used and experienced, particularly probing on how well they felt these assessments measured their communication gains as a result of the immersion experience.Keywords: Language assessment, immersion, indigenous criteria.