jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru dan Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar SDK 060 Riipua

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to identify the role of teachers and parents in online learning of elementary scholl students as a result of the COVID1- pandemic. Learningcarried out in elementary schools dooring a pandemic uses online learning throung active at home parental guidance and teachers as innovative online learning materials, so online learning at home students feel happy, have time flexibility to study, can study anytime and anywhere with direction. From the teacher and direct guidance by parents. The role of teachers and parents is very important in online learning. The method used is qualitative research.
Abandonment Issues: Reflections on Redescription, Rectification, and J.Z. Smith’s “Trading Places”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract I reflect here on Jonathan Z. Smith’s influence on my approach to the study of religion, interweaving these reflections into the outline of a larger argument for the continued critical study of the category of religion—a project central to Smith’s intellectual project. While many have pursued Smith’s denaturalization of the category of religion, few have tried to imagine what Religious Studies might look like without religion as its primary explanatory category. Here I argue that Smith’s notions of redescription and rectification offer clues for how such a methodological shift might work. I do so by looking specifically at Smith’s brief essay “Trading Places” where he explicitly recommends rejecting efforts to theorize “magic.” I argue that not only do his considerations apply to the category of religion but also that the procedures he discusses in “Trading Place” might be understood as a more radical view of redescription and rectification.
Myocarditis in athletes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Myocardial involvement during viral infection is underestimated (∼5%). Most infections are not perceived and resolve spontaneously. Symptoms may be non-specific, but include new onset of angina in a young athlete, chest pain, increased resting and exercise heart rate, increased dyspnoea, palpitations, syncope, and impairment of exercise capacity. Physical examination, ECG, and echocardiography are the primary diagnostic tools, whereas serology has a low sensitivity and is not generally recommended. Cardiac magnetic resonance should be performed in all athletes with suspected myocarditis, which typically reveals late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) with a patchy pattern. Patients without LGE and with ejection function >60% have a good prognosis. Endomyocardial biopsy should only be performed if there is severe impairment of myocardial function. A detailed clinical work-up should be performed for re-evaluation after 3 and 6 months. Eligibility to participate in sport can be given after 3 months for perimyocarditis and 6 months for myocarditis, if clinical examination is normal.
THE DIFFERENCE OF ENDORPHIN MASSAGE AND EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE ON THE BACK PAIN OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE KEMBIRITAN BANYUWANGI HEALTH CENTER

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Back pain, particularly in the lumbosacral region, is a common issue among women in their third trimester of pregnancy. This discomfort tends to become more pronounced as the pregnancy progresses. Without prompt intervention, this condition can lead to persistent pain until postpartum. Endorphin massage and effleurage massage are alternatives to help alleviate back pain in pregnant women during their third trimester. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of endorphin massage versus effleurage massage in alleviating back pain among women in their third trimester of pregnancy in the working area of the Kembiritan Banyuwangi Health Center in 2023. This study utilizes a pre-experimental methodology, employing a two-group pretest-posttest design. It targets the entire population of third trimester pregnant women suffering from back pain, totaling 99 individuals. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and resulting in a total of 60 pregnant women who are then divided into two treatment groups, namely group 1 endorphin massage and group 2 effleurage massage then will be tested using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The findings of the study determined using the Wilcoxon test showed a pvalue of < 0.05 both in endorphin massage and effleurage massage which means there is a decrease in pain scales before and after treatment. The Mann Whitney test result found a pvalue of < 0.018 in endorphin massage and a pvalue of < 0.00 in effleurage massage, thus it can be deduced that a difference exists in the reduction of pain levels, and effleurage massage proves to be more efficacious in alleviating back pain among pregnant women in their third trimester. than endorphin massage. Advice for health workers to practice and teach effleurage massage for pregnant women in their third trimester who are dealing with back pain.
Do the types and routes of proton pump inhibitor treatments affect clostridium difficile in ICU patients? A retrospective cohort study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: : Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are associated with Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Impact of the route of administration is unknown.Research Design and Methods: Patients in Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care II database (MIMIC-II) from 2001 to 2008, >18 years old, admitted to medical, surgical, or cardiac ICUs were included. PPI exposures were omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, and pantoprazole. PPI administration routes were oral or intravenous. Patients who received histamine receptor antagonists (H2RA) were the control arm. CDI was identified using ICD-9 diagnostic code 008.45. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate odds ratios (OR).Results: The study included 16,820 patients (57% male) with a mean age of 63 (SD±17) years and hospitalization duration of 10.2 days (SD±11). Pantoprazole was the most common PPI (94%). CDI occurred in 2.4% and more in patients receiving PPIs than H2RAs (3.0% vs. 0.8%, p < 0.001). CDI prevalence increased with intravenous (95%CI = 1.69-3.39, OR 2.4) and oral (95%CI = 1.59-3.27, OR 2.3) PPI use compared to H2RAs. CDI prevalence was not associated with PPI route in the multivariable model (OR 1.07, 95%CI 0.86-1.34).Conclusions: Both intravenous and oral PPI use in the ICU were independently associated with CDI.
Multiexciton dynamics in highly excited colloidal quantum dots for laser applications

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are a novel class of materials which provide an avenue to explore the quantum confinement effects in semiconductors. Due to their high degree of size controlled spectral tunability, they are being widely pursued as the next generation materials for display and solid state lighting applications. Single material CQDs covering the full visible spectrum merely by size control offer a unique solution for the current laser technology. The most desired full color single material lasers would possibly be enabled by this novel material with the most cost effective approach. This MS thesis work aims to study the properties of CQDs along with their excitonic dynamics towards applications in lasers. Here the study of quantum confinement effects and the optical gain in CQDs is carried out. Also, a detailed simulation study of lifetime decay characteristics of excitonic states is performed. The results indicate that CQD lasers hold great promise for our future research work in versatile lasing platforms.
Enlarged cell technique for conformal equivalent circuit model of power delivery network

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes a technique to improve a conformal equivalent circuit model for efficient transient analysis of a power delivery network (PDN). The conformal equivalent circuit of the PDN may include small capacitance due to an irregular cell, which has a small conductor area. The small value of the capacitance makes the time step size of an explicit leapfrog scheme be small to ensure its numerical stability condition. The proposed enlarged cell technique is based on enlargement of the conductor area in the irregular cell to derive a larger capacitance and avoid the time step size reduction.
Why do parents choose independent Catholic schools? A qualitative study of high school choice in Winnipeg, Canada

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Although they educate a sizeable minority of the province’s students, there has been little research done on Catholic schools in Manitoba. This thesis begins to fill a void in one area of that research: parental school choice of Winnipeg’s Catholic high schools. Beginning with a broad overview of Catholic school choice and reviewing literature from Canada, Australia, and the United States, this thesis explores which parents choose Winnipeg’s Catholic high schools and what reasons they have for doing so. It draws on three interrelated social theories—social identity, secular goods, and vicarious religion— for its theoretical base, alongside Bourdieu’s theory of habitus. Semi-structured interviews with 13 parents were conducted between November 2019 and March 2020. Findings from these interviews indicated that religious and academic reasons were parents’ primary selection criteria. Parental education and generational effects also correlated with parental choice of Winnipeg’s Catholic schools. Further research should be done on the motivations of non-Christian parents in selecting these schools, as well as parents who considered Catholic schools but opted for alternatives.
High passage numbers induce resistance to apoptosis in C2C12 muscle cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cell lines with high passage numbers exhibit alterations in cell morphology and functions. In the present work, C2C12 skeletal muscle cells with either low (< 20) or high (> 60) passage numbers (identified as 1-C2C12 or h-C2C12, respectively) were used to investigate the apoptotic response to H2O2 as a function of culture age h-C2C12. We found that older cultures (h-C2C12 group) were depleted of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). When we analyzed the behavior of Bad, Bax, caspase-3 and mitochondrial transmembrane potential, we observed that cells in the h-C2C12 group were resistant to H2O2 induction of apoptosis. We propose serially cultured C2Cl2 cells as a refractory model to H2O2-induced apoptosis. In addition, the data obtained in this work suggest that mtDNA is required for apoptotic cell death in skeletal muscle C2C12 cells.
Multiple Sliding Modes Enlarge Basins of Attraction in Switched Control Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This paper investigates the role of hidden dynamics in influencing the stability of sliding solutions within control-switched systems. By employing cell-mapping methods, we provide numerical evidence that incorporating hidden dynamics on the switching manifold can extend the sliding dynamics, resulting in a significant expansion of the system’s region of attraction. As representative examples, we considered control systems with stable and unstable dynamics converging around multiple equilibrium points.
Shopping therapy? Stress restoration in retailing

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Shopping is often a particularly stressful activity. The positive influence of vegetation on \nhuman psychological functioning has already been empirically demonstrated in work-, \nhome-, and hospital environments, but not yet in a retail store context. This study aims \nto examine (1) whether the presence of in-store vegetation can alleviate stress in \nconsumers, and (2) the extent to which consumer stress reduction has a beneficial effect \non perceptions and patronage behavior. The findings of a between-subjects \nexperimental design (n = 151) provide partial support for both questions.
Different packaging strategies for fresh‐cut ‘barattiere’ melon cultivar (cucumis melo L.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Optimising packaging for minimally processed ‘Barattiere’ melon cultivar ( Cucumis melo L.) is addressed in this work. Melon slices were dipped in water solution containing ascorbic acid (1%) and calcium chloride (0.2%). Dipped and untreated fresh‐cut produce was packaged in four different polymeric materials (two biodegradable films, a commercially available multilayer film (MLF) and polypropylene), before storing at 5 °C. During storage, headspace gas composition, microbial quality, pH and mass loss were monitored for a period of 2 weeks. Results suggest that film characteristics strongly influenced gas concentrations in the headspace, microbial growth and weight. Among the tested packaging materials, the MLF seemed to delay significantly the detrimental phenomena involved in quality acceptance, even if clearly anaerobic atmospheres were recorded. The biodegradable films, combined with a dipping pre‐treatment, could represent a good compromise between film performance and environmental impact.
Remote Area Indigenous Psychiatry: Not your usual Day at the Office

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To describe the development since 2001 of visiting psychiatric services for the very remotely located indigenous communities in South Australia. Conclusions: The South Australian experience indicates that visiting psychiatric services can be provided in a sustainable and culturally appropriate manner for the benefit of Aboriginal people who live in the remotest places in Australia. These services are an important part of the broader response by the health sector to the mental and physical health needs of indigenous Australians. The work is professionally rewarding for clinicians.
AV TURİZMİNDE YABAN TV NİN TÜRKİYE DEKİ YERLİ TURİST AVCILARININ TUTUMLARINA YÖNELİK ETKİLERİ (THE EFFECTS OF YABAN TV AT HUNTING TOURISM ON THE BEHAVIORS OF DOMESTIC HUNTING TOURISTS IN TURKEY)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the research, hunting tourism, which emerged with the use of natural life, hunting and wildlife together, was emphasized.Advertising and promotion factor affects hunting tourism as well as other types of tourism.Advertising and promotion are most effective today through social and visual media channels.The media is the most important pillar of promotion today and it greatly affects the purchase.In the research, it has been tried to reveal how Wild TV, which is a hunting tourism visual media, affects the attitudes of domestic tourist hunters.It has been emphasized how effective Wild TV is in raising the awareness and awareness of the participants about hunting tourism.The data were obtained by using the questionnaire technique on the domestic hunter tourists.As a result of this research, the effects of Wild TV on the attitudes of domestic tourist hunters in Turkey were revealed and its effects on national and international hunting tourism were determined.In the literature review conducted in the research, it is thought that it will contribute scientifically to the literature about hunting tourism, since data on the attitudes of domestic hunter tourists in Turkey, which have not been encountered so far, have been determined.In addition, it is predicted that it will contribute economically to the tourism and hunting tourism sector with its real multipliers.
Administration of glucocorticoids prior to liquid biopsy dramatically reduces the detection rate of MYD88 L265P mutation in cerebrospinal fluid of primary CNS lymphoma patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis study was funded in part by Japanese Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grants to M.N. [21KK0156], J.W. [19K18418], Y.T. [22K16679], and M.Ok. [20K17955].
-COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERCONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article examines the history of religions of the Turkic past, Islamic Renaissance, Tsarist imperialism, Soviet atheism, and nowadays. The author analyzes constitutional and special laws, describes religious diversity and cultural pluralism, examines the system and institutions of religious education, identifies the main reasons for the radicalization of the two countries. He pays special attention to the specifics of the manifestation of religious radicalism in each of the two countries, their approaches to this problem and ways of countering the terrorist threat, and systematizes the opinions of various scientists. The negative consequences of historical and political events on the religious life of the Uzbek and Kazakh societies are determined. The choice of these states is due to the similarity of their history, culture, and political system. A comparative analysis of the state of interfaith relations in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan is carried out according to the following criteria: historical stages, legislative and legal framework, religious associations, religious education, the problem of religious extremism and fundamentalism. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the interaction of the authorities with religious and confessional structures, to identify the main problems of interfaith relations and the religious situation in general. This study contributes to a better understanding of ethno-confessional and inter-confessional politics in modern realities, as well as an analysis of the state and forecast of the prospects for the development of tolerant inter-confessional relations in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in the context of religious pluralism, globalism, and actual challenges of the postmodern era. It is necessary to gradually strengthen the legislative, political and socio-economic base, which will be aimed at the secular path of development of our countries, without prejudice to confessions and religious organizations, which are separated from the state by definition. In the Turkic period history of Central Asia, many concrete examples testify to the positive experience of historically peaceful coexistence of various religions in the Central Asian Turkic-Muslim region. These historical facts should and can positively influence the further strengthening of interreligious cooperation and harmony
Advanced Mathematical Model for the Transport of Aggregating Nanoparticles in Water Saturated Porous Media: Nonlinear Attachment and Particle Size‐Dependent Dispersion

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A conceptual mathematical model was developed to describe the migration of aggregating nanoparticles in water saturated, homogeneous porous media with one‐dimensional uniform flow. Nanoparticles can be found suspended in the aqueous phase or attached reversibly and/or irreversibly onto the solid matrix. The Smoluchowski population balance equation (PBE) was used to model the process of particle aggregation and was coupled with the advection‐dispersion‐attachment equation to form a nonlinear transport model. Furthermore, an efficient and accurate solver for the PBE, and an iterative solver for the linear or nonlinear attachment equations were employed. The new numerical model was applied to nanoparticle transport experimental data available in the literature. Although, conventional transport models can be used to describe nanoparticle migration at low ionic strength conditions, such models might not be applicable for high ionic strength conditions, where aggregation becomes a dominant process. Aggregation is significantly affecting the transport characteristics of nanoparticles. Under high ionic strength conditions, the mass retention in the solid matrix of the porous medium increases, and a nonlinear particle attachment behavior may be observed. The proposed model performed remarkably well, successfully capturing numerous physical processes associated with nanoparticle transport, including particle‐size‐dependent dispersion. Ignoring the aggregation process and using conventional colloidal transport models to model nanoparticle transport may lead to erroneous results.
Diagnostic Values of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine (Cr), and the Ratio of BUN to Cr for Distinguishing Heart Failure from Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background. In clinical practise, it can be challenging to tell the difference between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heart failure (HF), which share comparable dyspnea symptoms. We aimed to examine whether renal function indexes blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), and the ratio of BUN to Cr (BUN/Cr) can be used to distinguish HF from asthma and COPD. Methods. A total of 170 patients were admitted for dyspnea symptoms in this retrospective study. There are 69 patients with HF (HF group), 50 patients with asthma (asthma group), and 51 patients diagnosed with COPD (COPD group). The levels of BUN, Cr, and the ratio of BUN/Cr in the three groups were compared. Student’s t -test or the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare means. Using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, model differentiation was evaluated (AUC). Z -test comparisons of AUC were carried out. Results. Compared with the asthma/COPD group (asthma group + COPD group) or the COPD group, the levels of BUN and Cr were raised in the HF group, while there was no significant difference of the BUN/Cr ratio. Compared with those in the asthma group, the levels of BUN, Cr, and BUN/Cr ratio were significantly increased in the HF group (all p < 0.05 ), whereas no significant differences of BUN, Cr, and BUN/Cr ratio were found between asthma and COPD. The AUC in distinguishing HF from asthma/COPD were 0.736 and 0.751 for BUN and Cr, respectively, and no significant difference was observed between BUN and Cr. The cutoff values (specificity, sensitivity, and Youden index) in distinguishing between HF and asthma/COPD were 20.45 mg/dL (79.21%, 56.52%, and 0.357) for BUN and 0.782 mg/dL (72.28%, 68.12%, and 0.404) for Cr, respectively. Conclusions. BUN and Cr showed accurate and reliable diagnostic values which could be potential biomarkers for differentiating HF from asthma and/or COPD.
Electricity-Theft Detection Based on Optimized Deep Learning Model in Smart Grid

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As the digital transformation of China's power industry is underway, digital analysis plays a critical role in many electricity businesses. One of the important uses of digital analysis is to detect electricity theft from massive electricity consumer data. Accurate electricity theft detection is vital since its profit for the smart grid is straightforward. However, the consumers' stochastic behaviors make the electricity consumption data a complex signal. Moreover, huge consume data increase the difficulty of detection. Therefore, traditional data analysis methods are inadequate to deal with the aforementioned challenge. In the literature, there has been consistent interest in deep learning when dealing with this kind of problem. But accurate detecting models are needed. In this paper, a novel optimized deep learning model is proposed. Combining the data pre-processing method and fine-tuned neural network, the proposed model achieves a high-level performance. The accuracy of the proposed model is evaluated over a massive real-world electricity consumer dataset. Compared with several well-known deep learning models, the proposed model shows a better performance.