jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Identification of susceptibility loci for cardiovascular disease in adults with hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline Characteristics of the Hypertension Study Population. Table S2. Baseline Characteristics of the Diabetes Mellitus Study Population. Table S3. Baseline Characteristics of the Dyslipidemia Study Population. Figure S1. Quantile-quantile plots with genomic inflation values. Figure S2. Regional association plots for lead SNPs, A HTN-CAD B DM-IS C DM-CCD D DL-CAD E DL-CCD F DL-IS.
Cloning embryos by nuclear transfer.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Nuclear transfer has been used to study the differentiation process in embryogenesis, as well as a method to produce multiple identical individuals. When nuclei are transferred to activated, enucleated oocytes the nuclei swell in diameter, synthesize DNA, acquire cytoplasmic proteins and release nuclear proteins. This protein exchange is thought to result in specific genomic modifications resulting in the transferred nucleus behaving as a zygotic nucleus. The limitations of development observed with relatively differentiated nuclei are thought to result from asynchronies in the length of the cell cycle between the donor cell and the recipient cytoplasm, as well as insufficient genomic modifications. This results in incomplete DNA synthesis and incomplete reprogramming before the first cell division. These nuclear modifications are discussed with data from amphibians and mammals.
Fractional vacuum distillation of herring oil methyl esters

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Methyl esters of a Canadian Atlantic herring oil containing 62% monoethylenic fatty acids were subjected to batch fractional distillation under vacuum on a pilot plant scale, to study the feasibility of fractionating fatty acid esters of marine oils of low iodine value into monounsaturated fractions with increased commercial value for industrial chemical uses. A total of 64 methyl ester fractions were collected and analyzed by gas liquid chromatography. Recoveries of the major saturated and monounsaturated acids were close to 100%, and some fractions contained over 90% of the desired 22:1 long chain monounsaturated acids. The short chain polyunsaturated acids were recovered in good yields, but the long chain highly unsaturated acids were recovered in yields of 60% or less due to oxidative and thermal decomposition in the particular apparatus employed. If small amounts of unsaturated acids are acceptable, fractional distillation of low iodine value marine oils could inexpensively supply fractions with high concentrations of methyl esters of longer chain (C 20 and C 22 ) monounsaturated and shorter chain (C 14 ) saturated acid or (C 16 ) saturated‐monounsaturated acid mixture.
Tethered Alkylidenes for REMP from Carbon Disulfide Cleavage

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Reactions between tungsten alkylidyne [tBuOCO]W≡CtBu(THF)2 1 and sulfur containing small molecules are reported. Complex 1 reacts with CS2 to produce intermediate η2 bound CS2 complex [O2C(tBuC═)W(η2-(S,C)-CS2)(THF)] 8. Heating complex 8 provides a mixture of a monomeric tungsten sulfido complex 9 and a dimeric complex 10 in a 4:1 ratio, respectively. Heating the mixture does not perturb the ratio. Addition of excess THF in a solution of 9 and 10 (4:1) converts 10 to 9 (>96%) with concomitant loss of (CS)x. Both 9 and 10 can be selectively crystallized from the mixture. An alternative synthesis of exclusively monomeric 9 involves the reaction between 1 and PhNCS. Demonstrating ring expansion metathesis polymerization (REMP), tethered tungsten alkylidene 8 polymerizes norbornene to produce cis-selective syndiotactic cyclic polynorbornene (c-poly(NBE)).
European Paediatric Surgeons' Association Consensus Statement on the Management of Neonatal Ovarian Simple Cysts

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Neonatal ovarian simple cyst management from the pediatric surgical aspect is unclear on cyst size, follow-up, and preferred surgical approach. Therefore, this topic was selected for the 2022 Consensus Session meeting of the European Paediatric Surgeons' Association (EUPSA). Methods The literature was reviewed on a predefined set of questions relating to the management of the neonatal ovarian simple cysts by a panel of 7 EUPSA members, on current evidence-based opinion and practice outlined. Each question (1) outcomes of fetal interventions in neonates after birth and consensus on size/timing of intervention, (2) consensus on the type of interventions, and (3) complications in neonatal ovarian cysts and follow-up recommendations in nonoperated/operated cysts, was presented with available evidence to congress session participants. The management approach was agreed by participants and comments were accounted to formulate the consensus statement. Results There is still limited data on potential benefits and complications of prenatal ultrasound-guided aspiration; however, neonates after such procedures should be followed for 6 months. Neonates with simple ovarian cysts larger than 4 cm should be offered surgical interventions within the 2 weeks of life with complete laparoscopic cyst aspiration and fenestration with bipolar instruments being the preferred approach. Ultrasound follow-up after surgical intervention after 3 months and with the conservative approach after every 3 to 4 months until 1 year. Conclusion A peer-reviewed consensus statement for the management of neonatal ovarian simple cyst was formulated based on current evidence and peer practice. The EUPSA recognizes that the statement can be useful for pediatric surgeons in decision making for this pathology.
Effects of the Foliar Applied Acifluorfen on the Peroxidase Activity in Leaf Tissue of Soybean (Glycine max Merr.) and Crabgrass (Digitaria adscendens (L.) Scopol.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was carried out to investigate the specific activity fo peroxidase(POD) in conjunction with the phytotoxic effect of the tolerant soybean(Glycine max Merr.) and the susceptible crabgrass(Digitaria adscendens(L.) Scopol.) to acifluorfen. The POD activity increased during the growth of soybean and crabgrass seedlings. But after the foliar application of acifluorfen, the POD activity in the treated leaves was considerably higher than in controlled leaves, suggesting that soybean had higher tolerance to acifluorfen with growth. All the treated soybeans recovered from herbicidal injury in 14 days after treatment, while all the treated crabgrasses were dead with extreme necrosis and leaf burning. It was measured that the POD activity of crabgrass increased abruptly in 1 to 2 days after treatment and then significantly decreased in 5 days.
A dynamical classification for crossed products of fiberwise essentially minimal zero-dimensional dynamical systems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We prove that crossed products of fiberwise essentially minimal zero-dimensional dynamical systems, a class that includes systems in which all orbit closures are minimal, have isomorphic K -theory if and only if the dynamical systems are strong orbit equivalent. Under the additional assumption that the dynamical systems have no periodic points, this gives a classification theorem including isomorphism of the associated crossed product $C^*$ -algebras as well. We additionally explore the K -theory of such crossed products and the Bratteli diagrams associated to the dynamical systems.
Project CHECO Southeast Asia Report. USAF Control of Airstrikes in Support of Indigenous Lao Ground Forces

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract : The Butterfly and Raven Forward Air Controller programs represented a unique attempt to provide effective air strike control for USAF jet fighters under restrictive political conditions. International agreements (the Geneva Accords of 1962) had forbidden the introduction of any foreign military forces or assistance into Laos. North Vietnam disregarded this restriction and continued to provide weapons, training, and eventually manpower to support native Lao communists. To counter this North Vietnamese effort the U.S. was obliged to organize various clandestine military air projects to maintain a pro-western or neutralist Lao government in face of the communist challenge. Since the overt introduction of U.S. ground forces was ruled out by the Geneva Accords and by the increasing U.S. involvement elsewhere in Southeast Asia, this support took the form of material and training assistance and air power. The effective use of airpower, however, required trained strike control personnel to operate in the field with non-communist Lao ground forces. To provide this service, USAF strike control personnel were introduced clandestinely into Laos starting in mid-1964. This effort was to evolve eventually into the Raven Forward Air Control program.
Analysis of heterogeneous cellular network with hexagonal tessellated macrocells and randomly positioned small cells

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An analytical approach is developed to evaluate the performance of a hybrid base station (BS) location model which considers the location regularity of macro BSs and topological randomness of small BSs, where the coverage probability and spectral efficiency are derived and verified by simulation. When both tiers have the same BS intensity, the tier of tessellated macro BSs achieves a 50% advantage in spectral efficiency and the tier of underlaid randomly positioned small BSs exhibits a 30% improvement, over that of a 2-tier pure random model where both tiers are modeled by Poisson point processes. With the increasing small BSs to macro BS intensity, the spectral efficiency gain of the hybrid model over that of the pure random model decreases and even becomes marginal, thus providing a design guideline on the small BSs to macro BS intensity ratio to achieve a desired coverage probability and spectral efficiency in HCNs.
Depression, anxiety and stress among alcohol addicts

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective. The aim of the study was to examine the level of depression, anxiety and stress in alcohol addicts, i.e. to determine differences in the level of depression, anxiety and stress between the group of subjects diagnosed with F10.1 and the group of subjects diagnosed with F10.2, as well as to determine differences in sociodemographic characteristics and health status between the groups of subjects diagnosed with F10.1 and F10.2. Methods. Our study was designed as a non-experimental, observational cross-sectional study. It was conducted at the University Clinical Centre Kragujevac in the Clinic for Psychiatry, during January 2021. The sample consisted of 110 respondents of both sexes, aged 18 to 65, divided into two groups. The first group consisted of subjects diagnosed with alcohol dependence (F10.2), and the second group consisted of subjects diagnosed with alcohol abuse (F10.1). Results. Our study has shown that alcohol addicts have clinically significant and severe symptoms of depression, that symptoms were positively correlated with stress levels, and that short-term stress of milder intensity was associated with occasional alcohol abuse, while prolonged stress was a predictor of alcohol dependence. No statistically significant association of alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse with anxiety was found. It was also found that alcohol dependence is associated with certain sociodemographic characteristics such as gender and marital status, education level, employment status, as well as health status and the number of hospitalizations. Conclusion. With this study, we have shown how much stress is present and important in the genesis of alcoholism, as well as the positive correlation of depression and alcohol dependence, and the importance of sociodemographic characteristics in their genesis.
A Two-Part Model for Determining the Electromagnetic and Physiologic Behavior of Cuff Electrode Nerve Stimulators

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A two-part model for determining the electrophysiological behavior of a cuff electrode designed for unidirectional nerve stimulation is presented. In the first part, a model is described which evaluates the potential field of the cuff electrode system in the absence of a nerve. The model recognizes boundary conditions through the specification of secondary sources on the cuff; the unknown source strengths are found through the solution of a Fredholm integral equation. In the second part of the study, the potential field derived for the cuff is taken to be the applied field of a myelinated nerve fiber considered through a linear core-conductor model. The simulation confirms the existence of a "window" of the unidirectional stimulation, a condition that must exist to implement a collision block. The result corresponds to that obtained experimentally by van den Honert and Mortimer [11], [12], and suggests the applicability of such models to determine optimum cuff electrode designs.
The characterization of classification problems by classifier disagreements

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we try to characterize a set of classification problems. For this, we use the disagreement between a set of standard classifiers. The disagreement patterns do not only point towards different types of classification problems, but also indicate the novelty and the usefulness of a classifier with respect to a set of classification problems and classifiers. Some experiments show when known classification problems become unknown after changing their feature size or their training set size.
The Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry is now...

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAdvertisementNEXTThe Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry is now...Cite this: Chem. Eng. News 2011, 89, 19, 52Publication Date (Print):May 9, 2011Publication History Published online9 March 2012Published inissue 9 May 2011https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v089n019.p052Copyright © 2011 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETYArticle Views70Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (1 MB) SUBJECTS:Combinatorial chemistry Get e-Alerts
(WA) 0822-4602-4567 Karangan Bunga HUT Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Labuhanbatu Sumut

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

0822-4602-4567 (KIRIM), Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara\n\nLangsung&nbsp; Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim PT Tbk Bhayangkara Bhayangkari Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim Kotasari, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim Mundusari, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim Patimban, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim Pusakaratu, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim Rancadaka, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim Curugagung, Kirim Bunga Ucapan Hut Hari Dharma Wanita Pramuka Kodim Sagalaherang Kaler\n\nToko Karangan Bunga Papan 24 Jam 0822-4602-4567\n\n\n#KirimBungaUcapanHutLabuhanbatuSumateraUtara, #KirimBungaUcapanHutKotasari, #KirimBungaUcapanHutMundusari, #KirimBungaUcapanHutPatimban, #KirimBungaUcapanHutPusakaratu, #KirimBungaUcapanHutRancadaka, #KirimBungaUcapanHutCurugagung, #KirimBungaUcapanHutSagalaherangKaler\n\n\n&nbsp;
Association between readiness for behavior change and complaints of vocal problems in teachers

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To verify the association between readiness to behavioral change and self-reported vocal problems of teachers in schools from the municipal education network of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: The URICA-VOICE scale was used to measure the motivational stages of 138 teachers. Readiness to change was the variable outcome, whereas the independent variables referred to sociodemographic, economic, occupational, lifestyle, general health, and teacher's own voice factors. Results: The majority (59.4%) of teachers were in the pre-contemplation stage of the URICA-VOICE scale. The variables use of medication, perception of voice failure, and demand for speech and language therapy were retained for the final model. Conclusion : The low readiness to change showed the need for increased awareness of the risks and benefits related to the voice and general health. The results can provide public health intervention strategies that deal with individuals at various stages in the decision-making process.
262 Effects of phase-feeding programs on growth performance of nursery pigs

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Production systems commonly have multiple fill events in the nursery, which can lead to inaccurate feeding of dietary budgets. A simpler feeding program may provide practical benefits to producers. Five trials were conducted to compare nursery phase-feeding programs. Two treatments consisting of a 2-phase or a single-phase program were applied for 22 d postweaning. The 2-phase program consisted of a feed budget of 1.4 kg of a phase 1 diet formulated with 1.45% SID Lys and 5.4 kg of a phase 2 diet with 1.36% SID Lys. The single-phase program provided 6.8 kg of a unique diet with 1.38% SID Lys. Diets were corn, soybean meal, and whey permeate-based and contained 3,000 mg/kg Zn. All other nutrients met or exceeded the NRC (2012) recommendations. After the experimental period, pigs were fed a common diet for 23 d. In the five trials, 5,090 pigs were used with a total of 63 and 69 replicates per treatment for 2-phase and single-phase programs, respectively. There was no treatment × trial interactions (P &gt; 0.10), thus data was combined for statistical analysis using SAS PROC MIXED. From d 0 to 22, pigs fed the single-phase program had higher (P = 0.041) ADFI and a tendency (P = 0.075) for higher BW. From d 22 to 45, pigs previously fed the single-phase program had a tendency (P = 0.057) for higher ADG. Overall (d 0 to 45), pigs fed the single-phase program had higher (P = 0.037) ADG and a tendency (P = 0.077) for higher final BW, with comparable (P &gt; 0.10) ADFI and G:F to the 2-phase program. In conclusion, feeding a single-phase nursery program in the first 22 d postweaning resulted in higher overall ADG and similar ADFI and G:F compared to a 2-phase nursery program.
Supplementary Figure 2 from Restoration of miR17/20a in Solid Tumor Cells Enhances the Natural Killer Cell Antitumor Activity by Targeting Mekk2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>PDF file - 27K, Figure S2. Reduction of MHC class I expression on tumor cells elicited by miR-17/20a.</p>
Mandibular Sub periosteal vs Loco-regional anesthesia for implant placement - preliminary report from Randomized clinical control trial

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Introduction u2013Many authors defend that loco-regional anesthesia is superior to all other techniques for posterior mandible implant placement. Due to articaine liposolubility (potency) properties, evidence suggest that sub-periosteal administration only is enough. However there is no scientific validation to support either claim. AIM u2013 The aim of this ongoing double blinded randomized clinical trial is to compare efficiency and morbidity of the loco-regional with sub-periosteal anesthetic technique, for implant placement in the posterior mandible. Materials and methods: A comparison study will be performed between two homogeneous groups, with an experimental group (sub-periosteal anesthesia) and a control group (loco-regional anesthesia). 1.8ml cartridge Articaine hydrochloride at 4% with epinephrine at 1:100.000 will be administered to both groups. If, needed, during surgery, anesthetic reinforcement will be provided using the technique that the surgeon feels best, independently of the study group. All data will be collected at the day of the surgery. The study was approved by the FMDUL (University of Lisbon, School of Dentistry) ethical committee Results u2013 50 patients successfully completed the trial. In 25 implants loco-regional anesthesia was used 25 and 25 implants were placed under sub-periosteal anesthesia. The average surgical time was 42 minutes, ranging from 23-76 min. The average number of cartridges used for every surgery was two (loco-regional or sub-periosteal). 100% of patients of the study considered the technique administered as effective. Post-operative pain was low for each group, and no complications were detected on any patient. Conclusions u2013 From this preliminary sample, the results suggest that the level of anesthesia achieved in both groups was the same. Given the preliminary results, no difference seems to exist between both techniques,so the sub periosteal anesthesia could be considered a safe technic.
Expression of Epithelial Cadherin in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Cancer Biological Characteristics

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To explore the expression of epithelial cadherin in breast cancer tissue and its relationship with cancer biological characteristics.Methods: Immunohistochemistry was applied to detect the expression of epithelial cadherin protein in 78 cases of breast cancer and 19 cases of adjacent normal breast tissues.Results: Compared with the adjacent normal tissues,the lower expression of epithelial cadherin protein(52.6%) in breast cancer was observed,which was not associated with different tumor types,but had close relationship with histological grades,metastasis and TNM stages.The expression of epithelial cadherin was negatively correlated with VEGF expression in breast cancer.Conclusion: The expression of epithelial cadherin decreased in breast cancer,which was closely related with histological grades,metastasis,TNM stages and the enhanced expression of VEGF.These results suggest that detection of epithelial cadherin expression should be a valuable method for the assessment of the biological behavior of human breast cancer.