jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Research of Acquisition Levels of Concepts Regarding Social Studies Lesson: A Quantitative Research

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Article History: Received 20.01.2014 Received in revised form 22.02.2014 Accepted 10.03.2014 Available online 21.04.2014 In the 2005 Social Studies Programme, it was identified in which classes the concepts will be taught in the programme in steps of introduction, development and reinforcement.The concepts in this regard were subject to classification according to thelevels, interest, desire and needs of students. This research aims to identify the level of acquisition by school boys and girls of the concepts of introduction, development and reinforcement levels in the Social Studies the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th grades. In this study, in which a descriptive method was used, the existing situation and conditions were researched as the year. It can be said that the success rates of the levels of acquisition as a result of concept teaching in the levels of the 4th and the 5th grade sare in sufficient at the level of following the lower class (The 4th grade) and the upper class level (the 5th grade) in the stage of “Introduction and Development” of the 4th and the 5th grades. Looking into the distribution of the concepts given the 6th and the 7th grades at the level of “introduction, development and reinforcement”, both in the 6th as well as in the 7th grades, most of the concepts given were seen to be “reinforcement” level concepts. Grades concepts, the “gender” variable of students are not influential and it can be added that the levels of success/failure achieved/suffered are independent of the effect of “gender” factor. In this regard, the fact that the acquisition states of social studies concepts of the 4th Grade students are higher compared to those of the 5th grade, and the states of the 6th grade students in comparison to those of the 7th grades clearly suggest that education/teaching studies regarding the same concepts for two consecutive years are inadequate. Among the reasons for these insufficiencies, we can state that educational-training activities are not conducted or supported enough with suitable methods, techniques and strategies. © 2014 IOJES. All rights reserved
The effects of soil management systems on the chemical composition and quality of golden delicious and cox's orange pippin apples—a follow‐up study

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Tests on Golden Delicious and Cox's Orange Pippin apples, evaluated in five and three seasons, respectively, between 1972 and 1980, indicated that method of soil management was still influencing fruit quality 15 years after commencement of the experiment, although to a lesser extent than in the earlier years. In 1973, the soluble solids content, skin colour and yield values of Golden Delicious differed between treatments but no differences were observed for fruit firmness in any of the five seasons when fruit were tested. Acidity values differed in 1972, 1973 and 1980. Overall herbicides gave the highest yields in 1973 and 1975 and the lowest levels of soluble solids. The yield of Cox's Orange Pippin fruit varied considerably between seasons; yields between treatments within seasons were only different in 1975. Correlation coefficients between yield and soluble solids were negative and ranged from ‐0.51 to ‐0.68.
Self-Cognition

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter focuses on cognition of the self, describing four primary observations. First, although people believe they perceive the self directly, many of their conclusions are based indirectly on inference. Consequently, many of their self-beliefs are malleable and diverge from objective reality. Second, people respond to many variants of self, including of their current self but also their future and possible selves. Third, self-cognition differs from social cognition in fundamental ways. People have information about the self, such as internal reactions to events, that differs fundamentally from information available about other people. They are also motivated to maintain a positive self-image. That said, and fourth, social cognition is entangled with self-cognition. People base their judgments of others on self-beliefs. They also distort judgments about other people to maintain positive self-image. The chapter ends with examples of questions about self-cognition for future scholarship to address.
Methyl Prednisolone in Shock: The Effect on Red Cell Function

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Conference Abstract| September 01 1977 Methyl Prednisolone in Shock: The Effect on Red Cell Function L. A. Robinson; L. A. Robinson 1Department of Haematology, University of Liverpool Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar A. J. Bellingham A. J. Bellingham 1Department of Haematology, University of Liverpool Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Clin Sci Mol Med (1977) 53 (3): 17P. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs053017P Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation L. A. Robinson, A. J. Bellingham; Methyl Prednisolone in Shock: The Effect on Red Cell Function. Clin Sci Mol Med 1 September 1977; 53 (3): 17P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs053017P Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsClinical Science Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1977 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society1977 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
4-Hexylresorcinol Enhances Glut4 Expression and Glucose Homeostasis via AMPK Activation and Histone H3 Acetylation

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study investigates the potential of 4-hexylresorcinol (4HR) as a novel antidiabetic agent by assessing its effects on blood glucose levels, Glut4 expression, AMPK phosphorylation, and Histone H3 acetylation (Ac-H3) in the liver. In vitro experiments utilized Huh7 and HepG2 cells treated with varying concentrations of 4HR. Glut4, p-AMPK, and Ac-H3 expression levels were quantified via Western blotting. Additionally, GAPDH activity and glucose uptake were evaluated. In vivo experiments employed streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, with or without 4HR treatment, monitoring blood glucose, body weight, and hepatic levels of Glut4, p-AMPK, and Ac-H3. In vitro, 4HR treatment increased GAPDH activity and glucose uptake. Elevated Glut4, p-AMPK, and Ac-H3 levels were observed 8 h after 4HR administration. Inhibition of p-AMPK using compound C reduced 4HR-mediated Glut4 expression. In STZ-induced diabetic rats, 4HR significantly upregulated Glut4, p-AMPK, and Ac-H3 expression in the liver. Periodic 4HR injections mitigated weight loss and lowered blood glucose levels in STZ-injected animals. Histological analysis revealed increased glycogen storage in hepatocytes of the 4HR-treated group. Overall, 4HR enhanced Glut4 expression through upregulation of AMPK activity and histone H3 acetylation in vitro and in vivo, improving hepatic glucose homeostasis and suggesting potential as a candidate for diabetes treatment.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE FUNCTION ON BANGGAI REGENCY POLICE INVESTIGATION (Investigation Case Study Year 2008-2016)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Criminal justice processes are frequently unwell-implemented due to various investigators’ shortcomings in performing their function. This research aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the police investigation into the handling of Criminal Offenses in Banggai. This research employed socio-juridical methods approach particularly descriptive analytical research. The data analysis was conducted by descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that: there is an imbalance between investigators and number of crimes; 70% of suspects were arrested by investigators without warrant; discrimination among suspects in investigation process occurs; investigators would prefer interrogating suspect without being assisted by lawyer; limited information given by the investigators to suspect’s family; suspects were detained without according to the applicable law and regulations.\n\nKeywords: effectiveness, police, investigation process
Combined Cataract and Refractive Corneal Inlay Implantation Surgery: Comparison of Three Techniques

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PURPOSE: To compare clinical outcomes of three different techniques of combined cataract and Presbia Flexivue Microlens refractive corneal inlay (Presbia Coöperatief U.A., Amsterdam, Netherlands) implantation surgery for presbyopia compensation over a 12-month follow-up. METHODS: In this comparative pilot study, 15 patients with bilateral cataract were allocated to one of three groups with a different combination of surgical steps (cataract surgery, intrastromal pocket creation, and inlay implantation). In the three-step group, the intracorneal pocket was created in the non-dominant eye, bilateral cataract surgery was performed 3 months later, and the intracorneal inlay was inserted 3 months after that. In the two-step at 3 days group, bilateral cataract surgery was performed 3 days after pocket creation and inlay implantation in the non-dominant eye. In the two-step at 3 months group, the pocket creation and the inlay implantation were performed in the non-dominant eye 3 months after bilateral cataract surgery. Visual, refractive, and contrast sensitivity outcomes were evaluated and compared between the three groups. RESULTS: Twelve months after the inlay implantation, mean monocular uncorrected distance visual acuity was 20/32 in the three-step group, 20/32 in the two-step at 3 days group, and 20/25 in the two-step at 3 months group. Achieved mean monocular uncorrected near visual acuity was similar in the three groups (20/25). The visual and refractive outcomes did not show significant differences between groups. Contrast sensitivity was similar between groups under mesopic and photopic conditions. No intraoperative or postoperative complications were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical outcomes of three different techniques of combined cataract surgery and refractive corneal inlay implantation had no apparent differences between them. The corneal inlay provided excellent near vision acuity, with high patient satisfaction and a high spectacle independence rate after cataract surgery. [ J Refract Surg. 2016;32(5):318–325.]
Physical Activity Behaviors of Children Who Register for the Universal, State-Wide Active Kids Voucher: Who Did the Voucher Program Reach?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Active Kids is a government-led, universal voucher program that aims to reduce the cost of participation in structured physical activity for all school-enrolled children in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. As part of the Active Kids program evaluation, this cross-sectional study examined the Active Kids’ program’s reach to children in NSW and their physical activity behaviors, before voucher use. Demographic registration data from all children (4.5–18 years old) who registered for an Active Kids voucher in 2018 (n = 671,375) were compared with Census data. Binary and multinomial regression models assessed which correlates were associated with meeting physical activity guidelines and participation in the sessions of structured physical activity. The Active Kids program attracted more than half (53%) of all eligible children in NSW. Children who spoke a primary language other than English at home, were aged 15–18 years old, lived in the most disadvantaged areas, and girls, were less likely to register. Of the registered children, 70% had attended structured physical activity sessions at least once a week during the previous 12 months, whilst 19% achieved physical activity guidelines. Active Kids achieved substantial population reach and has the potential to improve children’s physical activity behaviors.
Trade-off Analysis and Design of a Hydraulic Energy Scavenger

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the last years there has been a growing interest in intelligent, autonomous devices for household applications. In the near future this technology will be part of our society; sensing and actuating will be integrated in the environment of our houses by means of energy scavengers and wireless microsystems. These systems will be capable of monitoring the environment, communicating with people and among each other, actuating and supplying themselves independently. This concept is now possible thanks to the low power consumption of electronic devices and accurate design of energy scavengers to harvest energy from the surrounding environment. In principle, an autonomous device comprises three main subsystems: an energy scavenger, an energy storage unit and an operational stage. The energy scavenger is capable of harvesting very small amounts of energy from the surroundings and converting it into electrical energy. This energy can be stored in a small storage unit like a small battery or capacitor, thus being available as a power supply. The operational stage can perform a variety of tasks depending on the application. Inside its application range, this kind of system presents several advantages with respect to regular devices using external energy supplies. They can be simpler to apply as no external connections are needed; they are environmentally friendly and might be economically advantageous in the long term. Furthermore, their autonomous nature permits the application in locations where the local energy grid is not present and allows them to be ‘hidden' in the environment, being independent from interaction with humans. In the present paper an energy-harvesting system used to supply a hydraulic control valve of a heating system for a typical residential application is studied. The system converts the kinetic energy from the water flow inside the pipes of the heating system to power the energy scavenger. The harvesting unit is composed of a hydraulic turbine that converts the kinetic energy of the water flow into rotational motion to drive a small electric generator. The design phases comprise a trade-off analysis to define the most suitable hydraulic turbine and electric generator for the energy scavenger, and an optimization of the components to satisfy the systems specifications
The Distal Effect of Electron-Withdrawing Groups and Hydrogen Bonding on the Stability of Peptide Enolates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Relative gas-phase carbon acidities have been computed for a series of acetamides, diketopiperazines, and linear dipeptides. The results show that N-electron-withdrawing substituents, protonation, and hydrogen bonding at amide nitrogen in these systems increase the acidity of both a C-H proton adjacent to the amide carbonyl and that of one proximal to the amide nitrogen. There is a good correlation between the magnitudes of the increases at the two positions, but the extent of the increase for the distal C-H adjacent to the carbonyl is greater than that for the proximal C-H, in most cases by a factor of about two. The effects on the stability of the distal enolate are shown to result from predominantly inductive affects. The size of these effects is such that protonation and hydrogen bonding at nitrogen increase the acidity of the distal C-H to almost the same extent as seen for the analogous interactions at the carbonyl oxygen. The effect is also seen in solution, where the computed aqueous pK(a) values are greater for the C-H adjacent to the amide carbonyl, by up to 13 units, and where preliminary experimental studies have shown that N-acetylation of an amide increases the rate of hydrogen-deuterium exchange via formation of the corresponding distal enolate by more than 3 orders of magnitude above the rates of exchange via the proximal enolate, of the nonacetylated amide and of diisopropylketone. The results also indicate that hydrogen bonding to amide nitrogen could be as important as bonding to oxygen in enzyme-catalyzed cleavage of alpha-C-H bonds.
Liposomal C6 activates protein phosphatase, and inhibits Akt-mTOR signaling in melanoma cells.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>Cultured melanoma cell lines (WM-115 and A-375) were either left untreated (“Ctrl”), treated with applied concentration of liposomal C6 ceramide (“Lipo C6”) or liposomal ghost (“Lipo”), cells were further cultured for applied time, protein phosphatase activity (A and B) and expression of listed kinases (C and E) were tested. Akt and P70S6K1 phosphorylations were quantified (D and F). Experiments were repeated three times, and similar results were obtained. Data were presented as mean ± SD. * p<0.05 vs. “Ctrl” group.</p>
Accuracy of Acetabular Cup Alignment and Positioning in Primary THR with Acetabular Center Axis Navigation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Total hip arthroplasty using imageless computer navigation and the method of registering the anterior pelvic plane [APP], an external bony landmark of the acetabulum, has been found to be unreliable in several studies. An alternative method is the acetabular center axis [ACA], which hip navigation software which uses registered anatomical landmarks of the acetabulum. Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of acetabular cup position, size, and alignment (inclination and anteversion) after total hip replacement by means of navigation using ACA software. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study included 43 patients (50 hips) who had primary total hip replacement [THR] with navigation using ACA software. Data on cup size (real size and navigated size), inclination and anteversion (compared to native data), and final cup position in three dimensions were collected for analysis. CT scans were obtained at two months post-operative for cup anteversion and a standard plain film of both hips in AP for cup inclination. Both radiographic cup anteversion and inclination were applied to the Lewinnek safe zone to evaluate the placement accuracy and to compare anatomical anteversion and inclination of the cup measured from CT scans to that from navigation. Comparison was done using the paired t-test. Results: Of the 50 hips, 45 (90%) were within the Lewinnek safe zone and it was statistically significant (p<0.05). Comparison of anatomical data on acetabular cup alignment from the CT scans and from intraoperative data from ACA found the mean inclination (cup/anatomy) with ACA was -17.720 (SD 7.431), the mean inclination (cup/anatomy) with CT scans was -10.700 (SD 6.008), the mean anteversion (cup/anatomy) with ACA was -0.560 (SD 6.929), the mean anteversion (cup/ anatomy) with CT was 3.460 (SD 6.658), and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). The mean real acetabular cup size was 51.84 mm (SD 3.099, range 48 to 62) and the mean navigated cup size was 50.08 mm (SD 4.145, range 42 to 61). This difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: The ACA hip navigation software is accurate in the placement of acetabular cups within the Lewinnek safe zone and in setting cup size and cup position in three dimensions. Keywords: Hip Arthroplasty, Hip navigation, Acetabular cup alignment
KAJIAN TIPOLOGI RUANG DAN SIRKULASI PADA TAMAN DI TEPI SUNGAI KOTA SURABAYA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Geographically Surabaya is crossed by the Kalimas River which runs from south to north with several branches to the east. Therefore the utilization of this river bank has an important role to increase the ecological and visual value of the city while securing the city space assets. Utilization of river banks as active and attractive city parks has been carried out by the Surabaya City Government. Some of them are Taman Prestasi, Taman Eksresi, and Taman Buah. These three parks are both on the banks of the river which are river border spaces which are not allowed to be made buildings. This study aims to identify the typology of space formed in city parks located on the banks of rivers. Then the findings of the resulting typology of hope can be useful in the development of urban parks on the banks of the river. This study found that the geometry of the park formed is a linear park with a linear circulation path as well. Access to the linear park can be from the middle or the end of the park. So that space to attract visitor activity at the ends of the park so it does not become a dead space that is empty of visitors. The types of spaces created at the end of the park include playgrounds, foot reflexology paths, historical monuments, mini libraries and food courts.
Improving allergy alerting in a computerized physician order entry system.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Computerized physician order entry has been shown to reduce the frequency of serious medication errors. Decision support tools such as alerting functions for patient medication allergy are a key part of these applications. However, optimal performance requires iterative refinement. As systems become increasingly complex, mechanisms to monitor their performance become increasingly critical. We analyzed trend data obtained over a five-year period that showed decreasing compliance to allergy alert functions within computerized order entry. Many medication-allergy pairs were being consistently overridden. Renewal policies affecting reordering narcotics also contributed heavily to this trend. Each factor revealed a system-wide trend that could result in suggestions for policy or software change. Monitoring trends such as these is very important to maintain software correctness and ensure user trust in alerting systems, so users remain responsive to computerized alerts.
Comparison between Deep Learning and Iterative Image Reconstruction for Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography and Their Impact on Noise and Image Quality

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of image quality in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) reconstructed using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) technique. Objective and subjective assessment methods were utilized to analyze intraindividual image quality and to compare it with conventionally used hybrid iterative reconstruction algorithm (ASiR-V) regarding their dependency to heart rate, the main cause of motion blurring in CCTA. A total of 500 consecutive patients scheduled to undergo clinically indicated CCTA under prospective electrocardiography-triggering on a 256-slice computed tomography scanner were included. The image data were reconstructed using two different reconstruction techniques (ASiR-V and TrueFidelity), enabling a direct comparison. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and vessel contrast were used to determine objective image quality. Subjective image quality was assessed using a 4-point Likert scale. DLIR exhibited significantly better SNR in the aortic root, and this difference intensified with increasing heart rate. In contrast, SNR deteriorated with increasing heart rate for ASiR-V. The subjective comparison by two radiologists revealed significantly better ratings for TrueFidelity, both depending on heart rate and independent of it. For the left coronary artery, no significant differences were observed between the two algorithms in terms of SNR and CNR. In addition, vascular contrast did not differ significantly between DLIR and ASiR-V. Artificial intelligence in the form of DLIR offers significant advantages over manually created ASiR-V, objectively and subjectively evaluated, depending on and independent of heart rate. However, this study also identified drawbacks regarding vessel contrast and SNR, suggesting potential for further improvements.