jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Integration of Kansei Engineering and Kano Model on Natural Language Processing (NLP) to Support Development of Service Product in the Borobudur Temple Tourism

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Borobudur Temple Compounds is one of the spearheads of Indonesian tourism, anticipating introduction to the international community. Currently, the management of the compound is focused on maintaining the existing condition of tourism and increasing enthusiasm among visitors to experience the temple area. Amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the management has implemented stringent health procedures to ensure the safety and health of visitors. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the service required to increase visitor enthusiasm and satisfaction in the Borobudur Temple Compounds using the Natural Language Processing (NLP) method to extract visitor sentiments as Kansei words from TripAdvisor. The results obtained were processed using Kansei Engineering type 1 to determine the most critical service quality category through Kano model. The integration of NLP, Kansei Engineering, and Kano model proved effective, showing attributes like popular Tripadvisor searches, such as exit, morning, temple, sunrise, and heat. Other attributes not listed but considered necessary based on Kansei Engineering and Kano model integration were identified, such as ticket prices, elephant enclosure management, and pamphlets. Based on the results, it was discovered that the management of Borobudur Temple Compounds needed to improve in two main aspects. These included the distance between each facility and the compound elephant cage, considered unenjoyable.
Confinement of Vibrotactile Stimuli in Narrow Plates

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

On a touch surface, providing a local vibrotactile feedback enables multiusers and multitouch interactions. While the vibration propagation usually impedes this localization, we show in this paper that narrow strip-shaped plates constitute waveguides in which bending waves below a cut-off frequency do not propagate. We provide a theoretical explanation of the phenomenon and experimental validations. We thus show that vibrations up to 2 kHz are well confined on top of the actuated area with vibration amplitude over 1 μm that can be felt by the fingers. The principle was validated with piezoelectric actuators of various shapes and a vibration motor.
Climate change in the Chinese mind: An overview of public perceptions at macro and micro levels

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper summarizes the current literature on public responses to climate change in China. The paper first provides a “macro view” by reviewing what we know about public climate change knowledge, risk perceptions, policy preferences, and behaviors based on large‐scale survey research. The paper also examines what sociodemographic, psychological, and cultural variables – such as age, gender, rural/urban status, and income – can best predict public understanding and responses to climate change. Second, it provides a “micro view” by presenting findings from place‐based and contextualized research projects in China. The review concludes by suggesting next steps to advance the understanding of public engagement with climate change in China. This article is categorized under: Perceptions, Behavior, and Communication of Climate Change > Perceptions of Climate Change
Asymptotic independence of regenerative processes with dependent cycles

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We identify general conditions under which regenerative processes with dependent cycles and cycle lengths are asymptotically independent. The result is applied to various models. In particular, independent Lévy processes with dependent secondary jumps at the origin (e.g., workloads of parallel M/G/1 queues with server vacations), the asymptotic performance of real-time status systems with multiple correlated sources measured by the stationary probability of an updated system and asymptotic results for clearing processes with dependent arrivals of inputs and clearings.
Influence of Net Working Capital on Trade Profitability in Serbia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The problem of managing working capital, i.e. net working capital in trade, is very specific, challenging, current, significant and complex. In order to achieve the target financial performance, it is necessary to manage working capital as efficiently as possible. Based on that, this paper analyses the dynamics of size and the impact of net working capital on the profitability of trade in Serbia. In the period 2013 - 2021, in the trade of Serbia, the maximum amount of net working capital was achieved in 2021, the maximum percentage of net working capital from assets was achieved in 2021, the maximum percentage of net working capital from sales was achieved in 2021, and the maximum profitability was achieved in 2021. In the specific case, there is a strong correlation between profitability and net working capital of trade in Serbia. The coefficient of determination is high (Adjusted R Square .941; Sig. F Change .000). The influence of net working capital on the profitability of trade in Serbia is very significant (Sig. .000). This means, in other words, that more efficient management of net working capital can have a significant impact on the profitability of trade in Serbia. Observed dynamically, the amount of net working capital of trade in Serbia has increased recently. This had a positive impact on its liquidity, solvency, efficiency and profitability. Recently, the productivity of trade in Serbia has also increased. The factors that influenced it were: favourable economic climate, foreign retail chains, application of new business models, new concepts of management of costs, income, profit, customers, product categories, application of the concept of sustainable development and digitization of the entire business.
Toxicity reduction evaluation (TRE) procedure for identification of toxic substances in landfill leachate

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Landfilling is one of the most widely used methods for the disposal of municipal solid wastes.The degradation of the organic fraction of the wastes in combination with percolating rainwater leads to the generation of highly contaminated liquid, called leachate.Municipal landfill leachates typically contain high concentrations of inorganic compounds (ammonium and metals), as well as high levels of organics, many of them also toxic and resistant to biodegradation.Because of this, treatment efficiency of conventional biological plant for landfill leachates is usually very low.The purpose of our research work was to evaluate the quality of the leachate originating from municipal landfill and to assess efficiency of air stripping and adsorption to activated carbon for reduction of toxicity of the leachate.Both TRE procedures were used to identify the contribution of organic substances (air stripping, adsorption) and ammonium nitrogen (air stripping) to toxicity of the effluent.We have followed the efficiency of single toxicity reduction method with measurement of physicochemical parameters and toxicity bioassays.They were carried out by applying an acute toxicity test with luminiscent bacteria Vibrio fischeri and an acute test with nitrifying microorganisms from activated sludge.We have compared physico-chemical analysis and toxicity of the leachate before and after TRE procedures.Air stripping removed 85% of ammonium nitrogen at pH value of 11, but the removal of organics was low.On the other hand, adsorption to activated carbon (50 g•L -1 ) removed 79% of organic compounds, but ammonium nitrogen remained.Both methods (TRE) did not decrease toxicity to the nitrifying microorganisms.We have concluded that ammonium nitrogen and organic substances do not contribute much to the toxicity of the leachate.Further work will be focused on some other TRE methods, mainly ion exchange to assess the contribution of high concentrations of inorganic compounds.
Canonical pathways identified by Ingenuity for the RPE enriched genes.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>The left y-axis displays the–log of the Benjamini-Hochberg corrected p-value. The right y-axis displays the ratio of number of genes derived from our dataset, divided by the total number of genes in the pathway. The bar graph represents the -log(B-H) p-value. The orange line indicates the threshold at a Benjamini-Hochberg corrected p<0.01.</p>
Computer Software for Analysis of Infrared Targets and Clutter.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This report is the second in an anticipated series of progress reports on target/background modeling related to the US Army Missile Research and Development Command's Target Signature Program. This report describes data collection and computer software used to characterize infrared targets and clutter in the 3- to 5-micron and 8- to 14-micron infrared spectrum. A raster type scanner Thermovision system is used to collect 10,000 data points per infrared picture. These Thermovision data points provide input to several different types of computer software routines used to investigate and evaluate passive infrared targets and clutter signatures and identify potential target discrimination and acquisition techniques. (Author)
The Effect of pH on Human Platelet Aggregation Induced by Epinephrine and ADP

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Platelet rich plasma exposed to air undergoes pH drift in the alkaline direction due to diffusion of CO2. A simple technique has been developed to control this variable in aggregation studies by layering CO2 enriched air over the samples. Studies using this technique demonstrate inhibition of epinephrine-induced aggregation by acidosis and enhanced aggregation by alkalosis within the physiologic range. ADP-induced aggregation was less pH dependent, but the rate and extent of disaggregation were much greater at acidic pH values.
Modelling responses of western Amazonian palms to soil nutrients

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Understanding the responses of individual plant species along different edaphic gradients is a key question in ecology, with implications to community assembly, functioning of forest ecosystems, niche theory and conservation planning. In tropical rain forests, responses to soil nutrients have been described only for a handful of species. Even abundant and conspicuous components of the forest, such as the palms (Arecaceae), remain largely unknown in this respect. We inventoried all palm species and analysed soil chemistry in 96 sites across western Amazonia to (i) assess the relative importance of some micronutrients vs. macronutrients as drivers of patterns in palm species composition, (ii) model the response shapes of 61 palm taxa and of canopy vs. understorey palms along gradients of selected soil nutrients, (iii) determine if the response shapes of conspecific palm varieties differ in relation to the most important observed soil nutrient and (iv) assess if the rank order of the most abundant canopy species changes along edaphic gradients. Patterns in palm species composition were best explained by Mehlich‐III extractable exchangeable bases (Ca, K, Mg) and phosphorus (P), with the different palm species clearly separating along the soil cation concentration gradient. All 61 palm taxa exhibited statistical responses along soil nutrient gradients. Response shapes in relation to exchangeable bases varied among bimodal skewed (51% of species), unimodal skewed (47%) and monotonic (2%). There were no significant differences between canopy vs. understorey species in their mean response shapes to the exchangeable bases, but canopy species had significantly higher mean optimum value for soil P and greater mean niche width along the Ca, K, Mg, P and boron (B) gradients. Varieties of the same species of Bactris , Desmoncus and Geonoma generally had different response shapes and different optima for the exchangeable bases. Synthesis . Among the soil variables we studied, macronutrients (especially exchangeable bases and P) emerged as more important than micronutrients in predicting species abundances in palm communities of western Amazonian non‐inundated forests. Non‐Gaussian responses were predominant, conspecific palm varieties exhibited different response types, and the rank order of dominance of canopy palms varied along the gradients of exchangeable bases and P. Together, these findings advance niche theory about palms and may be used for generating better predictive models of palm species distributions and for experimental studies that search for the physiological mechanisms underlying inter‐ and infra‐specific trade‐offs along edaphic gradients.
ON PLANAR CONVEX SETS CONTAINING ONE LATTICE POINT

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Journal Article ON PLANAR CONVEX SETS CONTAINING ONE LATTICE POINT Get access P. R. SCOTT P. R. SCOTT Department of Pure Mathematics, University of AdelaliaSouth Australia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Volume 36, Issue 1, March 1985, Pages 105–111, https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/36.1.105 Published: 01 March 1985 Article history Received: 08 September 1983 Accepted: 15 May 1984 Published: 01 March 1985
A Review of Strength and Durability Testing and Artificial Intelligence Prediction Methods for Various Fiber‐Reinforced Concretes

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Concrete is a very adaptable building material made of cement paste and aggregates. Concrete is vital in the construction sector because of its strength, durability, affordability, and versatility. Tensile strength and material durability are two important considerations for engineers and builders when constructing buildings. Fiber‐reinforced concrete (FRC) is a well‐known type of concrete that uses synthetic and natural fibers to strengthen its mechanical properties. The conventional approaches for concrete testing are also covered in this study. These methods frequently entail sophisticated laboratory apparatus and call for specific knowledge. With the development of technology, new concrete strength prediction techniques have emerged to provide more accurate and efficient ways. This paper reviews the strength and durability testing for various FRC to assess its mechanical properties like compressive, flexural, and tensile strength, as well as its resistance to environmental factors like freeze–thaw cycles and chemical attack. It also explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict the performance and behavior of FRC in various applications, offering advantages over traditional methods due to their ability to handle complex data and relationships. In AI, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models, which have major advantages for the construction industry, are also analyzed.
DNA double-strand break repair via end-rejoining and the formation of radiation-induced chromosomal aberrations

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The influence of nuclear architecture on the formation of exchange-type aberrations was investigated in the model organism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, using two different methods. First, breakpoints of radiation-induced translocations were mapped in recombination-deficient yeast strains after electrophoretic karyotyping. The chromosomal distribution of breakpoints thus observed was found to be compatible with an important role of nuclear architecture on the probability of interchromosomal mis-rejoining. Second, yeast strains were constructed which carry, at different chromosomal positions, pairs of recognition sites for inducible endonucleases. In this system, mis-rejoining frequencies of close to 50% were obtained, irrespective of the localisation of the breaks. These divergent results may hint at a role of repair-associated chromatin migrations. (orig.)
Date: ~O fl\\&apos;Pr~~=c

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Report Documentation Page Form ApprovedOMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number.
Letter from W. C. Gorgas to Dr. Henry R. Carter, Marine Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, April 13, 1915

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is an item from the William Crawford Gorgas papers. This collection includes material created by and written about Gorgas, as well as material created by other Gorgas family members. His diaries and journals illuminate his life and work for the U.S. Army as a surgeon and span the years he worked in Cuba and Panama. The collection includes official reports and other documents Gorgas wrote and collected, as well as articles and other publications written about Gorgas and his work in sanitation and disease prevention, particularly yellow fever. Correspondence, articles, and other items document the numerous awards and tributes Gorgas received during his life and memorials after his death in 1920. In addition to William Crawford Gorgas material, the collection includes other material belonging to Gorgas family members including Marie Gorgas and their daughter, Aileen Gorgas Wrightson. In 1924, his widow Marie Gorgas published William Crawford Gorgas: His Life and Work. This collection includes manuscripts, galley proofs, and published versions of her work.
Preliminary Study of Skull Polymorphims of Tupaia glis in Peninsular Malaysia by using MorphoJ

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A global geographic fragmentation has caused the diversity of animals and plants worldwide, mostly to the population of small mammals. In Malaysia, there are a lot of natural barriers that can separate the population of small mammals including common treeshrew, Tupaia glis. In this study, the polymorphism of ninety (90) Tupaia glis in Peninsular Malaysia is carried out by comparing the skulls of the species from different states by using MorphoJ analysis. This is carried out to know the landmark of the species and the shape changes.
Partial Replacement of Fish Meal with Laver Porphyra spp. in Diets for Atlantic Cod

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua (initial mean weight = 15.6 g) were fed three isonitrogenous, isocaloric diets (55% protein, 16% fat; calculated gross energy ≈ 20.5 MJ/kg) containing dried laver (nori) Porphyra spp. (red algae) to replace 0, 15, and 30% of the fish meal in a commercially available marine finfish diet. After 84 d, no differences in survival, growth, or hepatosomatic index were found among the treatment groups. The fish attained an average weight of 41.0 g, a specific growth rate (SGR) of 1.19%, and a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.26. The fatty acid composition of the muscle was similar among treatment groups except that arachidonic acid levels were greater in fish given diets with 30% Porphyra replacement. These results indicate that Porphyra spp. at levels up to 30% provide a suitable fish meal replacement in diets for juvenile Atlantic cod.
Identification of some viruses of the medicinal plant Physalis alkekengi L

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Determining the medical properties of Physalis alkekengi L. extracts, extracting active compounds with antibacterial activity and immunostimulatory properties, that is, physalins and flavonoids, requires the development of biotechnology for the creation of virus-free, healthy medicinal plants by microclonal propagation of plants using modern biotechnological approaches. In this article, TMV-Ph strain of tobacco mosaic virus was isolated from medicinal plant Physalis alkekengi L. and its biological, morphological and physical characteristics were studied. TMV- Ph strain was identified to be belong to the Virgaviridae family of the tobamovirus group. As a result of research on this topic, virus disease symptoms were identified in the Physalis alkekengi plant, and methods for isolating and biologically purifying the virus were developed. To achieve this, viral sap prepared from the leaves of infected plants was inoculated into the Nicotiana sylvestris plant to isolate the virus. For biological purification, infectious sap was prepared and inoculated into the Nicotiana glutinosa plant. The resulting necroses were excised, and the virus was passed through the plant two more times in a mononecrotic state, thereby biologically purifying it. After that, the virus was transferred to a host plant to propagate.
Coagulansins A and B, New Withanolides from Withania coagulansDunal

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Coagulansins A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ), two new withanolides, were isolated from the CHCl 3 ‐soluble fraction of Withania coagulans Dunal , along with two known withanolides, coagulin R and withanolide P. Their structures were assigned by means of 1 H‐ and 13 C‐NMR spectra, DEPT, and 1 H, 1 H‐COSY, NOESY, HMQC, and HMBC experiments.
Doubting mozi : mohist ethics scrutinised

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Even though Mohist ethics fell out of favour and were replaced by other schools of thought, the Mohists provided a unique perspective on how the disorders of the world could be solved. Using the concept of jian ai, or Universal Care, they sought to rid the evils of the world through reciprocal care for one another, even if individuals had no particular relations with one another. However, even though the Mohists provided an ethical doctrine to follow, there still remains an ambiguity in how this doctrine can translate into action. This essay seeks to examine modern attempts by Loy Hui-chieh and Back Youngsun to codify and clarify these doctrines and determine whether these formulations are sufficiently robust. I will first introduce the various formulations of jian ai, followed by a comparison between the two and the limitations within each formulation. I will then present a series of challenges to these formulations to see if they are able to provide a satisfactory reply to these challenges. I will take that stand that these formulations are unable to fully accommodate interpersonal doubt, contrary to Chris Fraser’s objection to the problem.