jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL MIRROR: SOCIAL MEDIA’S INFLUENCE ON YOUTHS SELF-ESTEEM

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In social studies, phenomenology is widely recognized as a research approach deeply rooted in Edmund Husserl's philosophical traditions, and it is highly acclaimed for its ability to explore and understand lived experiences. This commentary aims to offer an overview of the core principles of phenomenology and their practical application to contemporary research, with a particular emphasis on the digital era. Phenomenology's focus on subjective experience and intentions makes it a powerful tool for comprehending the complex nature of human interactions with digital technologies. In an era where digital platforms dominate our social, professional, and personal interactions, the approach provides unique views into how individuals perceive and interpret their digital environment. This paper also explores the methodological adaptations required to apply phenomenology in digital contexts and the challenges researchers may face, as well as clarifies that this approach remains relevant and does not necessitate redundant innovations such as rebranding it as "cyberphenomenology." By focusing on the relevance of phenomenology in the digital era, this review hopes to lay the groundwork for future studies that will bridge the gap between traditional phenomenological inquiry and modern digital experiences
Use of Flow Cytometry to Characterize the In Vivo Development of Neonatal Porcine Islets

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction Characterization of the in vivo development of porcine islets and stem cells after transplant may aid to evaluate the quality of transplanted islets and stem cells. The purpose of this study is to characterize the cellular composition of neonatal porcine islets pre- and post-transplant into the kidney capsule of non-diabetic athymic nude mice. Materials and Methods Non-diabetic athymic nude mice were transplanted with 6,000 islet equivalents (IEQ) of either neonatal porcine islets (3-5 days old) Nephrectomy was performed 4 months after transplantation in both neonatal porcine islets to retrieve the islet graft for post-transplant evaluation. Pre- and post-transplant neonatal porcine islets were dissociated into single-cell suspension, stained with 7-AAD viability dye, pancreatic islet marker chromogranin A, insulin and glucagon antibodies to identify beta-cells and alpha cells, and analyzed through flow cytometry. Results Before transplant, 48.8% of live neonatal pig islets were Chromogranin A positive, of which 7.59% were insulin positive and 1.60% were also glucagon positive. After 4 months of transplant, 56.8% of live neonatal porcine islets were positive for chromogranin A. The islets showed an increase in insulin positive populations to 13.1% and a decrease in glucagon positive population to 0.76%. Discussion Neonatal porcine islets were positive for insulin and glucagon before transplant. An increase in beta-cell population was observed after transplantation Conclusion Flow cytometry can potentially be useful to study the in vivo development of immature islets after transplantation to evaluate site-influenced changes in cell differentiation. Ongoing and future experiments will utilize this method to evaluate the development of porcine islets in diabetic animal models at different time points after transplantation, to maximize the resulting level of functional beta cells. UCI Department of Surgery. UCI Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center. Brownstein Foundation. PADRE Foundation.
What are monetary policy shocks?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

I decompose deviations of the Federal funds rate from a Taylor type monetary policy rule into exogenous monetary policy shocks and a time-varying inflation target. I show that the role of exogenous shocks may be exaggerated in a fixed inflation target model, and a large fraction of business cycle fluctuations attributed to them may actually be due to changes in the inflation target. A time-varying inflation target explains approximately half of the volatility normally attributed to these deviations, and consequently more than a quarter of the fluctuations in the business cycle. This contributes approximately 39% additional inflation volatility during the Great Inflation. I show that shocks to the inflation target imply a lower sacrifice ratio compared to exogenous changes in the interest rate and therefore propose a gradual adjustment of the inflation target in order to achieve monetary policy objectives.
Is deep venous thrombosis a common complication in patients treated with Ilizarov external fixator?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Determining the incidence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT), a prospective study, in patients treated with Ilizarov external fixators for lower extremity fractures, fracture non unions or deformity correction.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A Prospective, observational and cross sectional study. 49 Patients with complex lower extremity injuries, deformities and non-union of fractures were treated with Ilizarov external fixator application, were assessed clinically and radiological (Venous Doppler) at regular intervals- 6 days post-surgery then at 6 weeks, 12 weeks and between 4 to 6 months post-operative. None were given chemoprophylaxis for the prevention of DVT and everyone were assessed pre operatively with a questionnaire and wells criteria was taken for assessment of high risk for developing venous thrombosis. There were 41 men and 8 women, 85.75% of the study group is of age 30 to 60 years.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Only 1 of 49 patients developed radiological evident DVT within 6 days of surgery. Patients who underwent application of Ilizarov external fixator electively for deformity correction, osteomyelitis and non-union showed no clinical or radiological evident signs of DVT.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The incidence of DVT and PTE is minimal when patients without chemoprophylaxis underwent lower limb Ilizarov external fixator application for acute trauma and electively for deformity correction, treatment of non-union and osteomyelitis. However further comparative and randomized studies need to be done to confirm our results.</p>
Lathyrus sativus L. IG 149738

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Lathyrus sativus L.
Common name(s): Grasspea
Conserved by: International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Lebanon
Local sample unique identifier: IG 149738
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2012-03
Other identifiers: n/a,IFLA 0
Historical: No
Biological status: Breeding/research material
MLS status: Included
Oxygen transport parameter in membranes as deduced by saturation recovery measurements of spin-lattice relaxation times of spin labels.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) measurements of nitroxide radical spin labels in membranes have been made by using the saturation-recovery technique. Stearic acid and sterol-type labels were used as probes of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine liposomes from 0 degrees C to 36 degrees C. In the absence of oxygen, the range of variation of T1 over all samples and conditions is about a factor of 3. Heisenberg exchange between oxygen and spin labels is an effective T1 mechanism for the spin labels. The full range of variation of T1 in the presence of air is about a factor of 100. It is suggested that the oxygen transport parameter W = T1(-1) (air) - T1(-1) (N2) is a useful new monitor of membrane fluidity that reports on translational diffusion of small molecules. The values of W change at the prephase and main phase transitions and vary in complex ways. Arguments are advanced that the data are indicative of anisotropic translational diffusion of oxygen.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH MODEL BAURAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA [THE EFFECT OF THE BLENDED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PERCEPTIONS]

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p>This study aims to determine whether distance learning can effectively be implemented. This study compares the blended model of distance learning to traditional learning. The comparison is related to students’ learning outcomes and their perceptions of the two different learning models. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental research design with a time-series model. The population of this research was all fourth semester students who took digital electronics courses. Data collection was carried out in two ways: first, by using several tests to gather data on learning outcomes and, second, by giving questionnaires to determine student perceptions. Data analysis was performed using the t test for paired (dependent) samples. This study revealed that there were statistical differences between blended learning and traditional learning (p &lt; 0.05). This result also showed that the blended model of distance learning was more effective than traditional learning.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran jarak jauh efektif untuk diterapkan. Penelitian ini membandingkan antara pembelajaran jarak jauh model bauran dengan pembelajaran tradisional. Yang dibandingkan adalah hasil belajar mahasiswa dan persepsi mereka pada kedua pembelajaran ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen model <em>time-series</em>. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa semester 4 yang mengikuti perkuliahan mata kuliah Elektronika Digital. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan beberapa tes untuk data hasil belajar dan kuesioner untuk data persepsi mahasiswa. Analisa data dibuat dengan menggunakan uji <em>t</em> untuk sampel berpasangan (tak bebas). Hasil analisis uji <em>t</em> dan perbandingan <em>mean</em> diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada kedua sampel rata-rata yang diuji dan pembelajaran jarak jauh model bauran memiliki rata-rata yang lebih tinggi dari pembelajaran tradisional (P&lt;0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh model bauran adalah lebih efektif dari pembelajaran tradisional.</p>
Effect of vitamin C dietary supplementation on growth and survival of grey mullet, Mugil cephalus (linnaeus, 1758) fry

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present study was conducted to examine the effect of dietary supplementation of vitamin C on growth performance and survival of Mugil cephalus juveniles. Mullet juveniles of an average weight of 3.5 gm each were distributed into four treatment groups and were fed with one of the ten purified diets for 45 days. The growth performance and survival of the experimental animals were measured fortnightly. The experimental purified diets were formulated to contain with or without graded levels of vitamin C. The growth performance (absolute growth, percentage weight gain, SGR, PER, per day growth) were significantly higher in mullets fed with diet containing vitamin C supplementation than fed without vitamin supplementation. The vitamin had no significant effect on survival of the mullet juveniles and all the treatments were significantly similar to each other. These finding can be used for formulation of species specific feed for mullet fry for ensuring optimum growth.
A mode separation method based on sparse Bayesian learning for explosive sources in a shallow water waveguide

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a mode separation method based on sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) for explosive sources in a shallow water waveguide. In previous work [Niu et al., JASA, 2021, 4366], the SBL dictionary was constructed by assuming a large number of horizontal wavenumbers and utilized an approximate mode-frequency dispersion relation for low frequencies. Then, modes were separated in the frequency domain by estimating the coefficients of the dictionary atoms. However, challenges inherent to explosive sources, such as bandwidth expansion and the bubble-pulse effect, result in a mismatch in the dictionary matrix built using the approximate mode-frequency dispersion relation for low frequencies, leading to unsuccessful mode separation. To address these issues, this paper builds the SBL dictionary matrix by utilizing the acoustic model (e.g., Kraken) to derive horizontal wavenumbers under various environmental hypotheses and combines it with the secondary bubble-pulse model. By estimating the coefficients of the dictionary atoms, both environmental parameter estimation and mode separation can be achieved simultaneously. Simulation and experimental data results demonstrate the validation of the proposed method.
Wild-Heart: An Appreciation of Emily Jane Brontë

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| April 01 1935 Wild-Heart: An Appreciation of Emily Jane Brontë Ralph Aiken Ralph Aiken Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google South Atlantic Quarterly (1935) 34 (2): 202–210. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-34-2-202 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Ralph Aiken; Wild-Heart: An Appreciation of Emily Jane Brontë. South Atlantic Quarterly 1 April 1935; 34 (2): 202–210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-34-2-202 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsSouth Atlantic Quarterly Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright © 1935 by Duke University Press1935 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Articles You do not currently have access to this content.
Mechanistic study of substrate-based galvanic replacement reactions

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The sacrificial templates used in galvanic replacement reactions dictate the properties of the hollow metal nanostructures formed. Here, we demonstrate that substrate-based Au-Ag nanoshells with radically altered properties are obtained by merely coating silver templates with an ultrathin layer of gold prior to their insertion into the reaction vessel. The so-formed nanoshells exhibit much smoother surfaces, a higher degree of crystallinity and are far more robust. Dealloying the nanoshells results in the first demonstration of substrate-based nanocages. Such cages exhibit a well-defined pattern of geometric openings in directions corresponding to the {111}-facets of the starting template material. The ability to engineer the cage geometry through adjustments to the orientational relationship between the crystal structure of the starting template and that of underlying substrate is demonstrated. Together these discoveries provide the framework to advance our understanding of the mechanisms governing substratebased galvanic replacement reactions.
Risk Mitigation Analysis of Wet Cocoa Beans Supply Chain in North Luwu Regency

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Cocoa in North Luwu Regency is contributing greatly to the improvement of the economy. However, different factors have caused a decrease in the amount of production since 2019 and farmers mostly sell cocoa as wet beans. Therefore, this research aimed to reduce the impact of risk on the supply chain of North Luwu wet cocoa beans through Supply Chain Risk Management, which included the stages of mapping, risk identification, analysis, and mitigation. The results showed that the supply chain flow map was obtained by tracing and identifying the tiers using snowball sampling method. Subsequently, the list of risk for each tier was identified and assessed for the likelihood, severity, and detection levels through in-depth interviews using 5 Likert scales. Data analysis was also carried out by determining the mapping matrix in avoid, transfer, manage, and appetite risk, as well as assessing the Risk Priority Number (RPN). Avoid risk and those with a high RPN value were priorities in preparing mitigation. The stages considered were the interview and group discussion with risk owners and experts. Meanwhile, the flows of the wet cocoa bean supply chain were identified. In the farmer tier, 8 risks, 10 collectors, 9 cooperatives, and 9 industries were reported. High rainfall, classified as avoid risk, had the highest RPN value. This risk was identified in almost all tiers and mitigated through irrigation improvements, reservoir construction, and planting new adaptive clones.
Influence of Irrigation Practices on the Spatial Distribution of Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Eggs in the Soil1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Influence of Irrigation Practices on the Spatial Distribution of Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Eggs in the Soil Get access Michael J. Weiss, Michael J. Weiss 2 University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0816 2Present address: Eastern Montana Research Center, Sidney, MT 59270. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Z B Mayo, Z B Mayo University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0816 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar James P. Newton James P. Newton University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0816 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Environmental Entomology, Volume 12, Issue 4, 1 August 1983, Pages 1293–1295, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/12.4.1293 Published: 01 August 1983 Article history Received: 28 January 1983 Accepted: 21 March 1983 Published: 01 August 1983
Space-Time Unit-Level EBLUP for Large Data Sets

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Most important large-scale surveys carried out by national statistical institutes are the repeated survey type, typically intended to produce estimates for several parameters of the whole population, as well as parameters related to some subpopulations. Small area estimation techniques are becoming more and more important for the production of official statistics where direct estimators are not able to produce reliable estimates. In order to exploit data from different survey cycles, unit-level linear mixed models with area and time random effects can be considered. However, the large amount of data to be processed may cause computational problems. To overcome the computational issues, a reformulation of predictors and the correspondent mean cross product estimator is given. The R code based on the new formulation enables the elaboration of about 7.2 millions of data records in a matter of minutes.
Excessive NO production dose not account for the inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis in endotoxemia

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The pattern of inhibition of gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes was compared between endotoxemia in vivo and nitric oxide (NO) exposure in vitro. Fasted rats were injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 12 mg/kg) or with vehicle alone. After 2-24 h, hepatocytes were isolated, placed in suspension, and incubated for 1 h with various gluconeogenic substrates that enter at different sites of the gluconeogenic pathway. Hepatocytes from LPS-treated rats exhibited up to a 50% decrease in gluconeogenesis for substrates that enter proximal to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) beginning at 6 h, followed by a nadir at 12 h after LPS. Although hepatocytes exposed to exogenous NO (S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) also exhibited a depressed gluconeogenesis, the pattern was not the same with inhibition in gluconeogenesis for substrates that enter the pathway both before and after GAPDH. Furthermore, when rats injected with LPS were subjected to a constant portal infusion (Alzet pump) of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine or aminoguanidine, no changes in the LPS-induced gluconeogenesis suppression were seen. In addition, no difference in LPS-induced inhibition of gluconeogenesis was detected when hepatocytes from inducible NO synthase (NOS-2) knockout mice were compared with cells obtained from wild-type mice. Minimal decreases in GAPDH activity were measured in hepatocytes from the LPS-treated rats, whereas the activity of phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) declined up to 40%, independent of NO synthesis. These data indicate that NO does not account for the inhibition of gluconeogenesis in endotoxemia, and they provide support for NO-independent reduction in PEPCK activity as a more plausible explanation.
ANALISIS BIOEKONOMI SUMBERDAYA IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.) DI PESISIR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN JAWA TENGAH

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Kabupaten Pekalongan mempunyai sumberdaya Ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.) yang produksinya cenderung menurun pada empat tahun terakhir. Maka perlu dilakukan pengkajian stok agar sumberdaya ikan ini tetap lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hasil tangkapan optimum lestari dengan upaya penangkapan optimum lestari, hasil tangkapan ekonomi lestari dengan upaya penangkapan ekonomi lestari, dan hasil tangkapan pada open access equilibrium dengan upaya penangkapan pada open access equilibrium pada kegiatan pemanfaatan sumberdaya Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) dengan alat tangkap purse seine waring (bondet) di pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yang bersifat studi kasus. Metode Pengumpulan responden dalam penelitian menggunakan metode sensus dengan jumlah 26 responden. Jenis data yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi perhitungan catch per unit effort dari alat tangkap yang digunakan dan analisis perhitungan bioekonomi Gordon-Schaefer serta perhitungan tingkat pemanfaatan dan pengupayaan pada usaha penangkapan purse seine waring. Kondisi bioekonomi sumberdaya Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) di pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan telah mengalami kondisi overfishing secara biologi dan ekonomi. Oleh sebab itu pendaftraran kapal penangkapan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) di pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan sebaiknya dihentikan sementara
Endoscopic, histologic, and electron microscopic description of novel small vesicles with gastric heterotopia, intestinal metaplasia, and/or submucosal glands at the gastroesophageal junction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) is an ill-defined, physiologically and pathologically highly active transition zone connecting the esophagus to the stomach [1] [2]. Although several endoscopic and histologic aspects such as the Z-line, cardia, tongues, and/or tiny islands of cylindrical epithelial cells have been well described [2] [3], we have often observed the presence of small yellow vesicles or cysts above the Z-line in some patients. These lesions have not been described in the literature.