jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Report of the 5 <sup>th</sup> Academic Symposium “Aiming to Overcome Intractable Itch” in Juntendo University

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Institute for Environmental and Gender-Specific Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine (founding director; CEO Hideoki Ogawa), was founded in 2002, supported by a grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. Since 2013, we have been focusing on intractable itch supported by Strategic Research Foundation Grant-aided Project for Private Universities from MEXT. We have been conducting research on elucidating the pathogenesis of intractable itch and developing preventive and therapeutic methods, and the results of our research have been highly evaluated both in Japan and overseas. After the end of the above support project, Asia’s first itch research center, Juntendo Itch Research Center (JIRC), was established at our institute to promote research in this field and to return the results of our research to society. In addition, our institute has held four academic symposiums about “Aiming to overcome intractable itch” since 2014 in order to develop itch research in Japan. The 5 th Symposium, which was the first since JIRC was established, was held on December 7, 2019. In this “What’s New from Juntendo University, Tokyo”, we report selected aspects of the 5 th Symposium and advances in the field of itch research.
Analysis of violence reports in the town of nova iguaçu/state of rio de janeiro/brazil, from 2014 to 2020.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Population Medicine considers the following types of articles:• Research Papers -reports of data from original research or secondary dataset analyses.• Review Papers -comprehensive, authoritative, reviews within the journal's scope.These include both systematic reviews and narrative reviews.• Short Reports -brief reports of data from original research.• Policy Case Studies -brief articles on policy development at a regional or national level.• Study Protocols -articles describing a research protocol of a study.• Methodology Papers -papers that present different methodological approaches that can be used to investigate problems in a relevant scientific field and to encourage innovation.• Methodology Papers -papers that present different methodological approaches that can be used to investigate problems in a relevant scientific field and to encourage innovation.
ANONYMOUS (late third century AD): From Leyden Papyrus X and the Stockholm Papyrus

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The following selections represent the practical or “exoteric” side of alchemical writing with its exclusive concern for the physical and technical processes required to produce an object or substance or to improve that which is “natural” by means of artifice. Thus the recipes illustrate the close connections between early chemistry and metallurgy, dyeing, jewelry making, writing techniques, and various other crafts. The style is clear, simple, and methodical, vastly different from the highly imagistic allegories of the Dialogue of Cleopatra and the Philosophers and the Visions of Zosimos of Panopolis. If one ignores the persistent uncertainties about substances, measures, and durations of processes, it might be said that here are reasonable examples of technical writing – overlooking, of course, the rather common emphasis on fraud and deception.
Accounting Information and CEO Compensation: The Role of Cash Flow from Operations in the Presence of Earnings*

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract We examine the role of cash flow from operations (CFO) in chief executive officer (CEO) cash compensation. We predict that CFO is contract‐relevant in the presence of earnings, and more so when (1) the quality of earnings relative to the quality of CFO as a measure of performance is low and (2) the need for CFO as a financing source is high. Our analysis is motivated principally by normative arguments and anecdotes from financial disclosures linking CFO to managerial effort and contracts, notwithstanding the traditional role of earnings in performance measurement. We find that the weight of CFO in the compensation model is positive and significant in the presence of earnings and stock returns. We also find that the relative quality of CFO compared with that of earnings has a positive (negative) impact on the weight of CFO (earnings). We further find that the relative weight of CFO is enhanced substantially when enterprise activities crucially depend on internally generated cash flow. These findings are unaltered when we include CEO age, firm size, and risk in the model and allow the coefficients to vary across industries.
Alur Pemikiran Finalisasi Pancasila dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to describe the historical review of the formulation and ratification of the Pancasila and to analyze the flow of thought for the finalization of Pancasila in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used ideological-historical methods with literature study techniques. The Panitia Sembilan formulated Pancasila's ideology at the Investigative Agency for the Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPK) meeting on 29 May 1945 to 1 June 1945 and stipulated in the Jakarta Charter on 22 June 1945 and ratified by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) on 18 August 1945. Finalization of Pancasila in the Constitution The Republic of Indonesia of 1945 was based on the ideological historical experience of the Indonesian nation to maintain national integration by limiting the authority of the People's Consultative Assembly as contained in Article 37 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.This study aimed to describe the historical review of the formulation and ratification of the Pancasila and to analyze the flow of thought for the finalization of Pancasila in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used ideological-historical methods with literature study techniques. The Panitia Sembilan formulated Pancasila's ideology at the Investigative Agency for the Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPK) meeting on 29 May 1945 to 1 June 1945 and stipulated in the Jakarta Charter on 22 June 1945 and ratified by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) on 18 August 1945. Finalization of Pancasila in the Constitution The Republic of Indonesia of 1945 was based on the ideological historical experience of the Indonesian nation to maintain national integration by limiting the authority of the People's Consultative Assembly as contained in Article 37 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
The Effect of Asset Inventory Implementation, the Quality of Human Resources and Leadership Commitment to Optimizing Asset Management and the Quality of Financial Statements of the Tangerang City Government

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of the study was to obtain an analysis of the effect of the implementation of asset inventory, the quality of human resources of managers and leadership commitment to optimizing asset management and the quality of financial statements by optimizing assets as a mediation variable.The research is applied in SKPD within the scope of the Tangerang City Government with the research focus set to the Head of SKPD, Head of General Subdivision and Asset Management Personnel in 40 SKPDs, and Regional Asset Administration Division.The sampling method was carried out by census method with data source using questionnaires.The results showed that the implementation of asset inventory and leadership commitment had a significant effect on optimizing asset management, but the quality of human resources did not have a significant effect.In addition, the implementation of asset inventory, the quality of human resources, leadership commitment has a significant effect on the quality of financial statements through asset optimization.
Creativity governance: A conceptual framework for tailoring governance to the creativity and uncertainty in entrepreneurial projects

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract Given the influence of agency theory, corporate governance is tightly associated with the idea of monitoring. But what happens when the decision‐maker must act in an uncertain, open‐ended world? In this article, we propose a typology of firms' projects drawing on two parameters stemming from recent advancements in creativity theory: opacity and unlikelihood. This results in a matrix with four types of projects that display different qualities of entrepreneurialness: replicative projects, incubation projects, insightful projects, and innovative projects. We draw on the knowledge governance literature to suggest mechanisms and strategies of governance based on the prevailing type of project that the organization pursues. Our framework contributes to the theoretical understanding of the interplay between governance, creativity, and entrepreneurship literature while offering practical insights for designing better‐tailored governance mechanisms that align with a firm's prevailing project type.
Effects of Different Protein Sources in Feed Rations on Umami Substances in Swine Muscles and Pork Flavor

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper investigated effects of different protein sources in feed rations on the content of umami substances in swine longissimus dorsi muscles and pork flavor, by analyzing contents of inosine -5'- monophosphate and free amino acids respectively through high performance liquid chromatography and assessing scores for the pork aroma of swine fed with rations with different protein sources through gourmet panel. The results showed that the content of inosine-5'-monophosphate and pork flavor are significantly or extremely significantly affected by different protein sources (p0.05 or p0.01). However, there is no detection of significant effect for protain sources with free amino acids on umami flavor (p0.05).
Preparation of Modern Anesthesia Workstations for Malignant Hyperthermia–susceptible Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Patients with malignant hyperthermia experience an exaggerated metabolic response when exposed to volatile anesthetic gases and succinylcholine. The minimum concentration of anesthetic gas needed to trigger a malignant hyperthermia crisis in humans is unknown and may remain so because of the inherent risks associated with studying the complex nature of this rare and lethal genetic disorder. The Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States provides specific instructions on purging anesthesia machines of volatile agents to reduce the risk of exposure. However, these recommendations were developed from studies of older generation machines. Modern anesthesia workstations are more complex and contain more gas absorbing materials. A review of the literature found the current guidelines inadequate to prepare newer generation workstations, which require more time for purging anesthetic gases, autoclaving or replacement of parts, and modifications to the gas delivery system. Protocols must be developed to prepare newer generation anesthesia machines.
Does neuroscience prove that free will does not exist

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Dutch criminal and civil law agree that one cannot be convicted of a crime unless \none is responsible for it. And it's natural to think that one cannot be responsible for \nan act unless one freely decided to do it. So if free will does not exist, this might \nhave drastic consequences for our legal system. Since many legal codes are based \non similar assumptions, the debate about free will appears to have enormous \nsocietal relevance worldwide.
Relationship between Plasma Mucoproteins and Protein Sugar in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Receiving Cortisone.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In 41 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, who were studied before and during the administration of cortisone, serum muco-protein and the protein-bound carbohydrate concentrations were studied and compared. 1. The correlation coefficient of the 2 tests was found to be moderately high, r = 0.62. 2. It was found that when the total protein sugar concentration was very high, mucoprotein concentration was always above normal values. 3. When the total protein sugar concentration was normal, the serum mucoprotein index was often above normal. 4. From these findings and from the comparative study of the variation of total protein sugar and mucoprotein concentrations during the treatment of 6 patients with cortisone, it is suggested that a common factor regulates the formation of serum mucoproteins and other plasma proteins which are rich in carbohydrate.
Dioxygen Binding and Activation: Reactive Intermediates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction An Example: Cytochromes P450 Mechanism The Role of the Secondary Coordination Sphere in Catalysis Effective O2 Binders and Activators in Biology Accessibility Secondary Coordination Sphere Flow of Electrons and Protons Lessons from Nature Dioxygen Binders Respiratory Proteins Hemoglobins Hemerythrin Hemocyanins Synthetic Analogs Hemoglobin Models Hemerythrin Models Synthetic µ-Peroxo Diiron Complexes Structurally Characterized µ-Peroxo Diiron Complexes Monomeric Nonheme IronDioxygen Adducts Models for Hemocyanin Monomeric CopperDioxygen Adducts Reactive Intermediates: Iron and Copper Species Reactive Species with Fe-oxo Motifs Reactive Species from Monomeric Heme IronDioxygen Complexes Reactive Species from Monomeric Nonheme IronDioxygen Complexes Reactive Intermediates: Nonheme Fe(IV)-oxo Species Reactive Iron and Copper Intermediates with M(µ-O)2M Motifs Reactive Intermediates with Cu(III)(µ-O)2Cu(III) Motifs Reactive Intermediates with Cu3(µ-O)2 Motifs Reactive Intermediates with Fe(µ-O)2Fe Motifs CobaltDioxygen Complexes Cobalt-η2-Dioxygen Complexes Dinuclear Cobalt-µ-superoxo Complexes ManganeseDioxygen Complexes NickelDioxygen Complexes and Their Reactive Intermediates Summary
Antioxidant Profile of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Fruits Containing Diverse Levels of Capsaicinoids

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Capsicum is the genus where a number of species and varieties have pungent features due to the exclusive content of capsaicinoids such as capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin. In this work, the main enzymatic and non-enzymatic systems in pepper fruits from four varieties with different pungent capacity have been investigated at two ripening stages. Thus, a sweet pepper variety (Melchor) from California-type fruits and three autochthonous Spanish varieties which have different pungency levels were used, including Piquillo, Padrón and Alegría riojana. The capsaicinoids contents were determined in the pericarp and placenta from fruits, showing that these phenyl-propanoids were mainly localized in placenta. The activity profiles of catalase, total and isoenzymatic superoxide dismutase (SOD), the enzymes of the ascorbate–glutathione cycle (AGC) and four NADP-dehydrogenases indicate that some interaction with capsaicinoid metabolism seems to occur. Among the results obtained on enzymatic antioxidants, the role of Fe-SOD and the glutathione reductase from the AGC is highlighted. Additionally, it was found that ascorbate and glutathione contents were higher in those pepper fruits which displayed the greater contents of capsaicinoids. Taken together, all these data indicate that antioxidants may contribute to preserve capsaicinoids metabolism to maintain their functionality in a framework where NADPH is perhaps playing an essential role.
Treatment of Protein Losing Enteropathy due to Idiopathic Intestinal Lymphangiectasis by Parenteral Nutrition

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A patient with hypalbuminemia, edema, diarrhea and steatorrhea due to idiopathic intestinal lymphangiectasis was treated by fasting and parenteral nutrition. According to the clinical response, the laboratory data and the X-ray studies this procedure may be recommended for these patients with intestinal lymphangiectasis who are suffering from heavy diarrhea with consequent disturbance of mineral metabolism.
Low temperature1H NMR relaxation studies of phase transitions in dicalcium barium propionate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The two low-temperature phase transitions in dicalcium barium propionate have been investigated by 1H NMR relaxation (T1, T2, T,1ρ) studies carried out at a Larmor frequency of 300 MHz. The T1 and T,ρ results indicate the presence of C2H5 dynamics near these two transitions. We infer from the T,1ρ results that the slow motions of the C2H5 groups are responsible for the II—III transition.
Beyond emotion and reason: the social function of morality.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Three studies explore the hypothesis that morality is defined by evolved social-cognitive abilities and social emotions tailored to the development of trusting and cooperative relationships with others. Study 1 will show a fundamental bias in moral judgment that functions to elevate one?s conception of one?s own moral reputation relative to others, and show that this bias extends to group-level social identities. Study 2 will address the cause of this bias, showing that the phenomenon does not result from self-serving automatic intuitions, but rather from the effect of self-serving motivated reasoning which operates in direct competition with more basic and automatic selfless intuitions. Study 3 will extend the social model beyond moral judgment to moral action, investigating the implications of group-membership on the experience of prosocial emotions as well as the frequency and degree of altruistic behavior. Taken together these studies suggest a need for a shift away from traditional arguments debating the relative importance of emotion and reason in moral judgment, and towards a consideration of the function of our moral capacities. Subjects were recruited from the Northeastern University introductory psychology participant pool.
Age Estimation from Third Molar Development A Radiological Study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The present Study is based on orthopantographic evaluation of the development of the third molar (n=84 persons with known age between 15 to 25 years and known sex male-49, female-35) based on eight stages(A-H) method of Demirjian et al. Data was feed in computer and analyzed using Statistical package SPSS. Regression analysis was performed to obtain formulas dental age calculation with chronological age. No Statistically significant difference was revealed in third molar development between males & female in all eight stages of development(p>0.05). No Statistically significant difference was revealed in third molar development between left & right side in all eight stages of development where both third molars were scorable (p>0.05). Statistical analysis showed a strong positive correlation between various stages of third molar development and chronological age (r > 0.60, p value<0.05).
Facebook usage in terms of gender and romantic relationship status

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between frequency of Facebook usage, time spent on Facebook, and usage purposes of Facebook in terms of gender and romantic relationship status. A personal information sheet was applied to 435 students from different departments of Middle East Technical University. The results indicated that there were significant relationships between frequency of Facebook usage and time spent on Facebook, and purposes of Facebook usage (meeting new friends, contacting with old friends, communicating with friends, following photographs, videos, and notifications, sharing photographs, videos, and notifications) for both females and males whereas the purpose of playing games on Facebook was only significant for males. Participants who were single and who had a romantic relationship accessed Facebook more frequently and they spent more time on Facebook than the married participants. Male participants used Facebook with the purpose of meeting new friends more than females, and single participants used Facebook more for communicating with current friends, following Facebook, and sharing on Facebook than married participants. Also, participants who had a romantic relationship used Facebook more for playing games than singles. Findings and suggestions were discussed. Keywords: Frequency of Facebook usage, gender, romantic relationship status, time spent on Facebook, usage purposes of Facebook
Differential impact of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition on CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells compared with conventional CD4+ T cells

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Based on their ability to control T-cell homeostasis, Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are being considered for treatment of autoimmune disorders and acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). When combining Tregs with the immunosuppressant rapamycin (RAPA), we observed reduced alloreactive conventional T-cell (Tconv) expansion and aGVHD lethality compared with each treatment alone. This synergistic in vivo protection was paralleled by intact expansion of polyclonal Tregs with conserved high FoxP3 expression. In contrast to Tconv, activation of Tregs with alloantigen and interleukin-2 preferentially led to signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) phosphorylation and not phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway activity. Expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a negative regulator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, remained high in Tregs but not Tconv during stimulation. Conversely, targeted deletion of PTEN increased susceptibility of Tregs to mTOR inhibition by RAPA. Differential impact of RAPA as a result of reduced usage of the mTOR pathway in Tregs compared with conventional T cells explains the synergistic effect of RAPA and Tregs in aGVHD protection, which has important implications for clinical trials using Tregs.
Significance of low body weight in ovulatory dysfunction after stopping oral contraceptives.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In a group of patients who developed ovulatory dysfunction on stopping oral contraception the mean body weight of those with previosly regular cycles was significantly lower than that of women who had had ovulatory dysfunction beforeoral contraception and also that of a control group. Women of low body weight may be at particular risk of developing post-pill amenorrhoea even when there is no history pointing to ovulatory dysfunction. This should be considered when selecting a form of contraception in such women.
LHD cECE #167322.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) imaging to determine the electron temperature profile by measuring the intensity of each frequency of ECE. This system uses a wide-band two-dimensional horn-antenna mixer array (HMA) whose frequency response is between 50 and 110 GHz and the ECE signal is selected using a 95 GHz local oscillator and a 93 GHz high-pass filter.