jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Power Cycling Reliability with Temperature Deviation of Pressureless Silver Sintered Joint for Silicon Carbide Power Module

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract SiC devices can enhance power conversion in electric vehicles. However, traditional soldering techniques are limited by their low melting temperatures. Therefore, we used pressureless Ag sintering to assemble a 1200 V/200 A SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor power module and compared the long-term reliability, electrical properties, and driving performance of the module with those of a similar module assembled using the solder Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305). To assess sinter joint reliability, we performed power cycling tests over two temperature ranges, 50–150°C and 50–175°C, for 15,000 cycles. Subsequently, we compared the breakdown voltage (BV DSS ) and drain-source on-resistance ( R DS(ON) ) of the SiC power modules and performed cross-sectional analyses of the device bonding interfaces. No difference in BV DSS was found between the Ag-sintered and SAC305-soldered joints. However, the R DS(ON) exhibited minimal variation for the Ag-sintered module but significantly varied for the SAC305-soldered module, suggesting that the former better maintained its characteristics. Furthermore, the electrical characteristics of the SAC305-soldered module underwent more significant alterations with increasing temperature change during power cycling, indicating that cracks propagated throughout the SAC305 soldered joint over time. Therefore, Ag sintering was quantitatively validated as the superior die attachment technology compared to soldering for long-term reliability.
LHD Flxloop #155829.1 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Flux loop array measures the slow and weak magnetic fluctuation which appears when the significantly large magnetic island produced by the RMP (Resonant Magnetic Perturbations) coil changes. Applying the spatial Fourier decomposition to the toroidal profile, toroidal mode number is derived. Flux loop array has 9 flux loops set at 1-O, 2-O, 3-O, 4-O, 5-O, 7-O, 8-O, 9-O, 10-O.
Bandwidth Parameterized by Cluster Vertex Deletion Number

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Given a graph G and an integer b, Bandwidth asks whether there exists a bijection π from V(G) to {1, …, |V(G)|} such that max_{{u, v} ∈ E(G)} | π(u) - π(v) | ≤ b. This is a classical NP-complete problem, known to remain NP-complete even on very restricted classes of graphs, such as trees of maximum degree 3 and caterpillars of hair length 3. In the realm of parameterized complexity, these results imply that the problem remains NP-hard on graphs of bounded pathwidth, while it is additionally known to be W[1]-hard when parameterized by the treedepth of the input graph. In contrast, the problem does become FPT when parameterized by the vertex cover number of the input graph. In this paper, we make progress towards the parameterized (in)tractability of Bandwidth. We first show that it is FPT when parameterized by the cluster vertex deletion number cvd plus the clique number ω of the input graph, thus generalizing the previously mentioned result for vertex cover. On the other hand, we show that Bandwidth is W[1]-hard when parameterized only by cvd. Our results generalize some of the previous results and narrow some of the complexity gaps.
Review of Critical Illness Myopathy and Neuropathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Critical illness myopathy (CIM) and neuropathy are underdiagnosed conditions within the intensive care setting and contribute to prolonged mechanical ventilation and ventilator wean failure and ultimately lead to significant morbidity and mortality. These conditions are often further subdivided into CIM, critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP), or the combination—critical illness polyneuromyopathy (CIPNM). In this review, we discuss the epidemiology and pathophysiology of CIM, CIP, and CIPNM, along with diagnostic considerations such as detailed clinical examination, electrophysiological studies, and histopathological review of muscle biopsy specimens. We also review current available treatments and prognosis. Increased awareness and early recognition of CIM, CIP, and CIPNM in the intensive care unit setting may lead to earlier treatments and rehabilitation, improving patient outcomes.
Export Competitiveness in Indonesia's Manufacturing Sector

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

No AccessPolicy Notes13 Jun 2017Export Competitiveness in Indonesia's Manufacturing SectorAuthors/Editors: Deborah Winkler, Thomas FaroleDeborah Winkler, Thomas Farolehttps://doi.org/10.1596/26719SectionsAboutPDF (2.2 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract: The Indonesian manufacturing sector experienced a 'lost decade' in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis. While many believe that the sector is now in inexorable decline, this note argues that there may be a 'second chance' for export manufacturing, given Indonesia's relative cost competitiveness, the rapidly growing domestic market, and the opportunities of integrating into value chains facilitated by new regional growth poles. Simply relying on these factors, however, may result in short-term growth but will ultimately lead back to stagnation. Instead, Indonesia must use this opportunity to make an aggressive effort to improve manufacturing sector competitiveness, including addressing traditional investment climate issues, but most importantly, weaknesses in the quality and innovation environment. It is through this that the Indonesian manufacturing sector will begin to move up the value chain, build deep and competitive domestic value chains, and deliver quality and sustainable job opportunities. Previous bookNext book FiguresreferencesRecommendeddetails View Published: September 2012 Copyright & Permissions Related CountriesIndonesiaRelated TopicsIndustryPrivate Sector Development KeywordsACCOUNTINGBANKING SECTORBUSINESS ENVIRONMENTCOLLATERALCOLLECTIVE ACTIONCREDIBILITYDECENTRALIZATIONDEFORESTATIONENTERPRISE SURVEYSEXPORTERSFINANCIAL CRISISFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTHUMAN RESOURCESINNOVATIONINTEREST RATESLABOR COSTSLEGAL SYSTEMLOCAL GOVERNMENTLOGGINGPRIVATE SECTORPRODUCTIVITYSOCIAL CAPITALVALUE CHAINSWAGES PDF DownloadLoading ...
INTRAGASTRIC RADIUM TREATMENT OF CARCINOMA OF THE STOMACH

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The frequency and low operability of cancer of the stomach make improved methods of irradiation desirable. The application of radium immediately to the growth has definite advantages over external roentgen-ray therapy alone. Pinch 1 has applied radium to the interior of the carcinomatous stomach by having the patient swallow a radium tube on a string. The position is observed by the roentgenoscope, and the radium may be moved by pulling on the string. From this, he has obtained definite palliative results, in slowing the rate of growth, checking hemorrhage, and relieving pain. With radium applied in this way, the surface of the tumor bears the brunt of the exposure. Adjacent sensitive organs are protected by the rapid decrease in the intensity of irradiation, with distance. This permits heavy caustic irradiation, sufficient to influence highly resistant scirrhous carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Roentgen-ray treatment could not be carried to this intensity because of
China's Emerging Cities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

© 2007 Selection and editorial matter, Fulong Wu; individual chapters, the contributors. All rights reserved. With urbanism becoming the key driver of socio-economic change in China, this book provides much needed up-to-date material on Chinese urban development. Demonstrating how it transcends the centrally-planned model of economic growth, and assessing the extent to which it has gone beyond the common wisdom of Chinese 'gradualism', the book covers a wide range of important topics, including: • local land development • the local state • private-public partnership • foreign investment • urbanization • ageing • home ownership. Providing a clear appraisal of recent trends in Chinese urbanism, this book puts forward important new conceptual resources to fill the gap between the outdated model of the 'Third World' city and the globalizing cities of the West.
Advances in prevention and treatment of graft versus host disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

AbstractHaematopoietic stem cell transplantation provides curative therapy for patients with haematologic and immunologic diseases as well as with congenital defects in the haematopoietic system. One obstacle to this therapeutic approach is graft versus host disease (GVHD) that remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. T cell depletion may prevent severe GVHD but this is also associated with an increased risk of graft rejection and relapse rate for haematologic malignancies. Over the past few years, incremental progress has been made in our understanding of molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying GVHD, thus leading to innovative approaches to its prophylaxis and successful haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. These include manipulation of cytokines, chemokines and novel cellular components, as well as downregulation of host-specific T cell responses. This review will summarise recent developments in this area.Keywordsbone marrowgraft versus host disease (GVHD)immunosuppressionT lymphocytetransplantation
An interface for sketching 3D curves

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Article An interface for sketching 3D curves Share on Authors: Jonathan M. Cohen Brown University Site of the NSF Science and Technology, Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI Brown University Site of the NSF Science and Technology, Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RIView Profile , Lee Markosian Brown University Site of the NSF Science and Technology, Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI Brown University Site of the NSF Science and Technology, Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RIView Profile , Robert C. Zeleznik Brown University Site of the NSF Science and Technology, Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI Brown University Site of the NSF Science and Technology, Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RIView Profile , John F. Hughes Brown University Site of the NSF Science and Technology, Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RI Brown University Site of the NSF Science and Technology, Center for Computer Graphics and Scientific Visualization, Providence, RIView Profile , Ronen Barzel PIXAR PIXARView Profile Authors Info & Claims I3D '99: Proceedings of the 1999 symposium on Interactive 3D graphicsApril 1999 Pages 17–21https://doi.org/10.1145/300523.300655Online:26 April 1999Publication History 89citation2,139DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations89Total Downloads2,139Last 12 Months26Last 6 weeks1 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteGet Access
The Place of the Dog in the Family

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper explores how perspectives on the appropriate place of the dog in the family shape the practice and experience of dog adoption. This research is based on a comparative case study of a traditional shelter and an independent animal rescue organization. The data were collected through participant observation and interviews with directors and volunteers at these organizations, and with people who adopted dogs through shelter or independent animal rescue organizations. The independent rescue organizations tended to use “dog-centric” discourse to describe the relationship between the dog and its prospective family, while the traditional animal shelter and some adoptive families used “human-centric” discourse. These perspectives were tied to the adoption practices of the organizations and individuals’ experiences while adopting a dog. The implications of these findings for the practice of dog adoption are discussed, and suggestions for shelters and animal rescue organizations are presented.
Lame cats: if it’s not a fracture, then what could it be?

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Preview this chapter: Lame cats: if it's not a fracture, then what could it be?, Page 1 of 1 < Previous page | Next page > /docserver/preview/fulltext/10.22233/9781910443439/9781910443439.25.1-1.gif
Spin-orbit torques in perpendicularly magnetized Ir22Mn78/Co20Fe60B20/MgO multilayer

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The current-induced spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in the perpendicularly magnetized Ir22Mn78/Co20Fe60B20/MgO structures are investigated. The damping- and field-like torques are characterized using a harmonic technique. The spin Hall angle of Ir22Mn78 is determined to be θSHE = +0.057 ± 0.002. The SOT-driven magnetization switching is also demonstrated with the assistance of an external in-plane field. Furthermore, the magneto-optical Kerr effect imaging experiments show that the magnetization switching is realized through domain nucleation and domain wall motion. These results may promise potential practical applications in high-performance SOT devices based on the antiferromagnetic materials.
Image reconstructions from super-sampled data sets in PET imaging

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Spatial resolution in positron emission tomography (PET) is still a limiting factor in many imaging applications. To improve the spatial resolution for an existing scanner with fixed crystal sizes, mechanical movements such as scanner wobbling and object shifting have been considered for PET systems. Multiple acquisitions from different positions provide both redundant and complementary information. The objective of this paper is to explore efficient and useful reconstruction framework to reconstruct super-resolution images from super-sampled low-resolution data. We first create a super-sampling data acquisition model based on the physical processes with tomographic, down-sampling and shifting matrices as its building blocks. Based on the model, we extend ML-EM and Landweber algorithms to reconstruct images from multiple data sets. We also derive a backprojection-filtration-type (BPF) method for the super-resolution reconstruction. Further, we explore variant methods for super-sampling reconstructions: the separate super-sampling resolution-modeling reconstruction and the reconstruction without down-sampling to further improve image quality at the cost of more computation. We used simulated reconstruction of a resolution phantom to evaluate the three types of algorithms with different super-samplings. Contrast recovery coefficient (CRC) versus background variability, as an image-quality metric, is calculated at each iteration. We observe that all three algorithms can significantly and consistently achieve increased CRCs and reduce background artifacts with super-sampled data sets at the same total counts. ML-EM achieves better image quality than Landweber, which in turn achieves better image quality than BPF. We also demonstrate that the reconstructions from super-sampled data sets using a fine system matrix yield improved image quality compared to the reconstructions using a coarse system matrix.
Coups d'État, Political Legitimacy, and Instability in Mali

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: Mali, once argued to be a democratic model for Africa, is in a state of perennial crisis, the result of poor governance, unmet democratic expectations, and competition for domestic political legitimacy among the political class, the military, and religious leaders. After the 1991 revolution, international donors poured money into Mali to promote democratization. Meanwhile, most Malian citizens were becoming increasingly disconnected from a growing political class dependent on these funds. This article shows how popular protests led to both the reversal of family-law reform and the instigation of military coups d'état. The lack of accountability of the political class and the influx of donor money have contributed to increased popular perceptions of state corruption and impunity. Peace and security are impossible amid governance failures and serial coups d'état. This article explains the political consequences of the breakdown of popular trust and political legitimacy of the ruling elite and argues that restoring trust and legitimacy is a critical element to rebuilding Mali.
The Neurolinguistics of Bilingualism

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In the last two decades, the development of new methods for imaging and tracking the neural basis of language processing has revealed remarkable evidence for plasticity. Perhaps no other topic on language has exploited these developments as fully as bilingualism. Until recently, the acquisition and use of a second language, especially for adults, had been taken to be a model of how language processes might be constrained beyond early childhood. The new research has exposed a system that is more open to new language learning and more tightly coupled to the brain networks that engage cognitive control mechanisms than previously understood. This chapter reviews the most exciting new findings on how second-language learners and bilinguals adapt to the openness of the system to enable proficient language use. In this way, bilingualism becomes a model for the development of neuroplasticity across the life span.
Operational Equity and Data Quality in India's Aadhaar System

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

India’s Aadhaar program, the largest biometric identity system globally, reports saturation levels exceeding 100% in several states. While near-universal coverage is often celebrated, less is known about operational equity and data-quality challenges in ongoing maintenance- biometric updates, demographic corrections, and benefit scheme enrolment. This study analyzes March 2025 records of Aadhaar biometric updates, demographic updates, and new enrolments, normalized by state-level saturation data from UIDAI. In the absence of state-level biometric authentication logs, we use adult biometric update rates as a proxy for verification activity. Both raw and sensitivity-capped measures are applied to account for oversaturation. Correlation and regression models, alongside uncertainty quantification, reveal that high Aadhaar coverage does not guarantee scheme uptake or robust data integrity. Oversaturation emerges as a key stress signal, and persistent last-mile gaps remain for vulnerable, less urbanized regions. Policy recommendations focus on registry hygiene, targeted outreach, and transparent operational monitoring.
Management of the Uncommon Bladder Cancers: A Single-Center Experience over 10 Years

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background. Under the name of uncommon bladder cancers are gathered rare histological entities which represent less than 5% of bladder tumors. There is not a clear and consensual therapeutic management for these entities. Purpose. To review a single-institution 10-year experience with rare form of bladder cancers detailing the diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcome. Materials and Methods. We performed a retrospective review of 27 medical records of rare bladder cancer form treated at our center between February 2006 and February 2015. The clinicopathologic features are reported with emphasis on treatment and survival. Results. Mean patient age was 65.5 ± 20 yr and 70% of patients were males. Smoking background was found in 16 cases, chronic bladder irritation factors were found in 12 cases, and past urinary tract infection was found in 11 cases. The main symptom was total hematuria (93%) causing an anemia in 16 cases. The two mean histological forms were epidermoid carcinoma (37%) and adenocarcinoma (22%). 26% of patients were found to have extended invasive tumors (T4) at diagnosis. Metastatic disease was confirmed in 8 cases. Our patients were managed by a wide range of therapeutic modalities as total cystectomy with bilateral lymph node dissection (63%), palliative chemotherapy (30%), or concomitant radiochemotherapy (7%). 55.6% of patients were alive one year after diagnosis. Epidermoid carcinoma has the best prognosis followed by leiomyosarcoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma. Neuroendocrine carcinoma has the worst outcome. The overall 5-year survival rate is 33.3%. Conclusion. The rarity and small size of these tumors justify the absence of clear and consensual therapeutic management. No role of total cystectomy concerning the conclusions could be drawn but elements suggest this may be the treatment of choice. The highly aggressive nature of those lesions justifies an aggressive and fast therapy when feasible which gives the best outcomes.
A highway safety 'scare' film and its effects on performance and mood of males and females

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Investigated the extent to which stressful motion pictures dealing with highway safety affect motor performance and mood among males and females. An improvised motor task and a mood adjective check list were given to 18 male and 24 female undergraduates. Base levels and changes in performance and mood were determined through use of a test-film-retest design, and repeated-measures analysis of variance was used in the data analysis. Ss experienced increased scores on aggression, activity, depression, and anxiety on the check list as a consequence of viewing the film. Females exhibited a greater increase in mood change and a more rapid recovery to prefilm mood levels than did males, who displayed symptoms for a longer period of time. All Ss had an increase in perceptual-motor test scores; however, it was seen that a decrement in quality occurred. The use of scare films to induce changes in driving behavior is discussed. (15 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)
Rapid PCR Based Detection of Buffalo Milk in Cow Milk

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study was undertaken with an objective to evaluate a rapid PCR based method for detection of adulteration of buffalo milk in cow milk at minimum level of detection. This method utilizes primers targeting the mitochondrial encoded 12S rRNA gene as the target for species identification. PCR assay involve use of three different primers. Reverse primers specific for cow and buffalo complementary to the gene fragment of 12S rRNA along with the common forward primer. The cow specific primer, along with the common forward primer, yields a cow specific amplicon of 346 bp in the 12S rRNA gene. On the other hand, a buffalo specific primer along with the same common forward primer yields a buffalo specific amplicon of 220 bp fragment in the same gene. The method evaluated was able to detect presence of buffalo milk in cow at 0.5% level of adulteration.
Walgett: An Aboriginal Community in a Depopulated Town, New South Wales

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ニューサウスウェールズ州北西部に位置する地方町ウォルゲットWalgettは, 街区人口の 60%以上をアボリジナルが占める。人口のうえでアボリジナルが マジョリティを占める状況は 1960年代以降における農牧業の機械化と,それ がもたらしたヨーロッパ人の人口流出によって出現した。現在,この町にはガ ミラロイ Kamiraloiを中心に,ユアラライ Yuarralai,ウィラジュリ(ウァイラ ジュライ)Wiradjuraiをはじめ,その他の少数の言語グループ出身者が生活す る。 1835年ナモイ川近くに設立されたウォルゲットは,1960年代までニューサ ウスウェールズ州北西部における農牧業のひとつの中心地として発展してき た。当時,多くのアボリジナルはフェンサーや牧場境界の見廻り,毛刈り職人 や雑役夫として牧場に雇用された。しかし,その後の機械化によってギンギ・ ステーション Gingie Stationやナモイ・リザーブ Namoi Reserve,それに街区周 辺に居住したアボリジナルのほとんどは失業者となり,彼らは街区西部のキャ ンピング・グラウンドに流入する。これに対して町当局と州の住宅局はアボリ ジナルの不潔で粗末な住まいを排除するために,街区西部に彼らのための住宅 を建設した。こうして街区のアボリジナル居住区は,トップ・キャンプとボト ム・キャンプとよばれるようになった。 その後,町当局は行政区病院の医師や公立学校の教員,および警察官を確保 する目的で,彼らのための住宅を建設する。それがフラッシュ・タウン Flash Townで,この街区の形成は,ウォルゲットのアボリジナルにとって,州の行 政権力を担うヨーロッパ人とのあらたなコンタクト・ゾーンをもたらした。こ うした街区の空間分節は,ニューサウスウェールズ州北西部における植民地史 を反映したものとなっている。