jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Materials Data on Bi(SbTe2)3 by Materials Project

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Bi(SbTe2)3 is MAX Phase-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two Bi(SbTe2)3 sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. Bi3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form BiTe6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent SbTe6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent BiTe6 octahedra, and edges with seven SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. There are a spread of Bi–Te bond distances ranging from 3.11–3.26 Å. There are three inequivalent Sb3+ sites. In the first Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form SbTe6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent SbTe6 octahedra, edges with four equivalent BiTe6 octahedra, and edges with five SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. There are a spread of Sb–Te bond distances ranging from 3.01–3.25 Å. In the second Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form SbTe6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent SbTe6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent BiTe6 octahedra, and edges with seven SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 2°. There are a spread of Sb–Te bond distances ranging from 3.04–3.22 Å. In the third Sb3+ site, Sb3+ is bonded to six Te2- atoms to form SbTe6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent BiTe6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one BiTe6 octahedra, and edges with eight SbTe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. There are a spread of Sb–Te bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.21 Å. There are six inequivalent Te2- sites. In the first Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to one Bi3+ and five Sb3+ atoms to form edge-sharing TeBiSb5 octahedra. In the second Te2- site, Te2- is bonded to two equivalent Bi3+ and four Sb3+ atoms to form edge-sharing TeBi2Sb4 octahedra. In the third Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Bi3+ and one Sb3+ atom. In the fourth Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Bi3+ and two equivalent Sb3+ atoms. In the fifth Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Sb3+ atoms. In the sixth Te2- site, Te2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Sb3+ atoms.
AIDS Education in the Science Classroom

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Research Article| January 01 1992 AIDS Education in the Science Classroom Susan P. Speece Susan P. Speece Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar The American Biology Teacher (1992) 54 (1): 13–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/4449388 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Susan P. Speece; AIDS Education in the Science Classroom. The American Biology Teacher 1 January 1992; 54 (1): 13–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/4449388 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentThe American Biology Teacher Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright 1992 National Association of Biology Teachers Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Navigation of Untethered Small-Scale Helical Devices Using Magnetic System Under Ultrasound Guidance

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Magnetic actuation of untethered small-scale helical devices (USHDs) shows great potential for targeted drug delivery or as minimally invasive surgical tools in the human body. However, ensuring the success of therapeutic interventions in anatomically challenging regions, such as neck vascular networks with winding pathways and branching, demands the incorporation of precise image feedback and a robust control method. How to construct a control method with precise navigation ability in complex and hard-To-reach body districts is still a challenging work. In this paper, we propose a closed-loop control strategy for the USHD based on a permanent-magnet robotic (PMR) system inside a three-dimensional (3-D) vascular model with blood. First, the 3-D vascular model is reconstructed using 2-D ultrasound images. Second, the point-To-point closed-loop control of the USHD is performed under ultrasound guidance, and the control input is obtained to act on both the PMR system and the ultrasound system. Next, the USHD navigates the different pathways of the 3-D vascular model under the proposed control strategy. Finally, our in vitro experimental results indicate that the maximum mean absolute position error between the target point of each branch and the actual position reached by the USHD (length and diameter of 6 mm and 1.5 mm, respectively) is 6.4±3.8 mm and 4.2±2.8 mm when the blood flow rate is 16.6 mL/min, which corresponds to 28% of the maximum venous flow rate.
Under-employment to drive the West's wages and policy

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Subject The impact of working less hours on policy. Significance Part-time work is increasing across the advanced economies, including those working part time but wanting full-time work. Initially this seemed to be a distinctly Japanese problem, but it is now being recognised as a more widespread source of stagnant wages, blue-collar despair and populist politics. Impacts Weak demand since 2008 has allowed more firms to offer fewer hours to desperate job seekers, giving the under-employment trend momentum. Japan has changed its labour laws and broken down norms attached to the content of a job since the 1990s; other countries will follow. Convenience and lower wages drive firms to include under-employed workers in their workforce; only a tighter job market will end this.
Evaluating an organizational innovation: evidence from the conglomerate merger wave

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract How do we assess new forms of economic organization? As with other innovations, the value of a new organizational form is initially unknown. When assets are traded in financial markets, the information embodied in prices represent one mechanism through which organizational innovations are evaluated. We apply an experimental-learning framework to explore the influence of the capital markets on economic organization, using the conglomerate merger wave of the 1960s and 1970s as an empirical context. In our setting, the initial market popularity of conglomerates, followed by their rapid decline, is indicative of investors attempting to determine the value of a new organizational form. We provide event-study evidence that investors systematically updated their beliefs about the value of the conglomerate form based on new information (positive or negative) about the largest and most newsworthy conglomerates. Our results suggest that financial market participants make judgments not only about specific companies, but about organizational structure itself.
Assessing Public Tick Identification Ability and Tick Bite Riskiness Using Passive Photograph-Based Crowdsourced Tick Surveillance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Tick identification is critical for assessing disease risk from a tick bite and for determining requisite treatment. Data from the University of Rhode Island’s TickEncounter Resource Center’s photo-based surveillance system, TickSpotters, indicate that users incorrectly identified their submitted specimen 83% of the time. Of the top four most commonly submitted tick species, western blacklegged ticks (Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls [Ixodida: Ixodidae]) had the largest proportion of unidentified or misidentified submissions (87.7% incorrectly identified to species), followed by lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum Linneaus [Ixodida: Ixodidae]; 86.8% incorrect), American dog ticks (Dermacentor variabilis Say [Ixodida: Ixodidae]; 80.7% incorrect), and blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis Say [Ixodida: Ixodidae]; 77.1% incorrect). More than one quarter of participants (26.3%) submitted photographs of ticks that had been feeding for at least 2.5 d, suggesting heightened risk. Logistic regression generalized linear models suggested that participants were significantly more likely to misidentify nymph-stage ticks than adult ticks (odds ratio [OR] = 0.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.23, 0.68, P &lt; 0.001). Ticks reported on pets were more likely to be identified correctly than those found on humans (OR = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01–2.04, P &lt; 0.001), and ticks feeding for 2.5 d or longer were more likely to be misidentified than those having fed for one day or less (OR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.29–0.65, P &lt; 0.001). State and region of residence and season of submission did not contribute significantly to the optimal model. These findings provide targets for future educational efforts and underscore the value of photograph-based tick surveillance to elucidate these knowledge gaps.
Diagnosis and management of cytomegalovirus anterior uveitis/endothelitis in immunocompetent patients in 2 European referral centers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose To evaluate the methods leading to the diagnosis of CMV anterior uveitis (AU) and/or endotheliitis from 2 uveitis tertiary referrals centers and to assess the outcome after topical ganciclovir treatment. Methods Retrospective study of patients with a clinical and biological diagnosis of CMV AU/endothelitis demonstrated by a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or Goldmann‐Witmer coefficient (GWc). The Belgian patients were treated with topical ganciclovir once the biological diagnosis was confirmed. The number of recurrences was evaluated in the pre‐ and post‐treatment period. Results We report a series of 21 patients (15 from Brussels and 6 from Utrecht) presenting clinical characteristics of CMV AU and/or endothelitis with a positive PCR and/or GWc for CMV. PCR was positive in 15/21 (71.4%) patients, while GWc was positive in 8/9 (88.9%), including 6 patients initially tested for PCR and GWc and 3 secondary tested for GWc when the PCR was negative. 2/9 patients (22.2%) were GWc+/PCR+, 6/9 patients (66.7%) GWc+/PCR‐ and 1/9 patient was GWc‐/PCR+ (11.1%). Aqueous tap was repeated in 9 of the 15 Belgian patients (60%) (2 times in 6 cases, 3 times in 3 cases) to get the biological confirmation of CMV AU/endothelitis. Mean follow up duration was respectively 19.2 ± 23.8 and 46.7 ± 29.7 months in the pre‐ and post‐treatment period. Patients had a significantly lower number of recurrences/year post‐treatment (0.76 ± 0.57) than in the pre‐treatment period (3.76 ± 2.44) (p = 0.001). Conclusions Repeated aqueous taps in order to perform PCR and GWc were found to be helpful to confirm biologically the clinical diagnosis of CMV AU/ endothelitis. Our results also suggest that patients with topical ganciclovir have a decreased frequency of CMV‐AU/endotheliitis recurrence and keep a relatively good vision over time.
Detection of cadmium radioactivity in the marine environment

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Sediment and tissues from different marine organisms recently collected atolls of the Marshall Islands have been found to contain measurable amounts of /sup 113m/Cd previously deposited to the atolls during the testing of nuclear devices at the Pacific Proving Grounds. /sup 113m/Cd has been also detected in some internal organs of mullet collected from the east coast of the United States in an area contaminated only with global fallout debris. This is one of the few summaries to show that this long-lived radionuclide (T/sub 1/2/ = 14.6 yr) exists and persists in the marine environment. It is the dominant anthropogenic radionuclide in the liver of some pelagic fish from Bikini and Enewetak Atolls and is found concentrated in other tissues and organs of all fish analyzed. Dose to man from /sup 113m/Cd ingestion is being assessed at the Marshall Islands and should be done at any other global site where contamination by this radionuclide is suspected in the aquatic environment.
Sex Influences Changes Over Time In Exercise Ventilatory Dynamics In Patients With Cystic Fibrosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Exercise capacity (VO2 peak), an independent predictor of mortality, declines at a substantial rate in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Despite a similar rate of decline in VO2 peak between sexes, female patients with CF experience greater mortality compared with their male counterparts. Ventilatory dynamics (VD) during exercise provide important prognostic information in several clinical populations; however, changes over time in exercise VD in CF are not well understood. Moreover, little is known about the influence that sex may have on changes over time in exercise VD in patients with CF. PURPOSE: This study sought to test the hypothesis that females with CF have more pronounced decrements in VD over time compared with male patients. METHODS: 20 patients with CF (10 female, 10 male) were tested on two visits (V1 and V2) which were separated by a minimum of six months. On each visit, lung function (FEV1, % predicted), exercise capacity (VO2 peak), and VD during exercise (VE/VO2 max, VE/VCO2 max, and VE/ VCO2 slope) were determined in all patients. Repeated-measures ANOVA were used to test the influence of sex while controlling for the time between visits and lung function as an index of disease severity. RESULTS: Age (15 ± 7 vs. 20 ± 11 y), FEV1 (85.4 ± 16.2 vs. 96.1 ± 20.8 % predicted), VO2 peak (9.4 ± 6.0 vs. 34.1 ± 6.2 ml/min/kg), and the mean time between visits (43 ± 10 vs. 35 ± 20 months) were all similar between female and male patients (all p>0.05), respectively. Significant sex by time interactions were observed such that at V2, female patients exhibited greater increases from V1 in VE/VO2 max (15.4 ± 2.8 vs. 4.5 ± 8.1, p=0.005), VE/VCO2 max (7.6 ± 3.1 vs. 2.1 ± 3.7, p=0.014), and VE/VCO2 slope (4.0 ± 3.4 vs. -0.2 ± 4.1, p=0.036) versus males, respectively. Changes in both VO2 peak (-1.9 ± 3.8 vs. -1.9 ± 5.6 ml/min/kg, p=0.973) and FEV1 (-7.8 ± 8.3 vs. -10.5 ± 9.1 % predicted, p=0.208) between visits were similar between females and males. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that females with CF have a greater decline in exercise VD over time compared with male patients, albeit similar changes in VO2 peak or lung function over time. Future studies are warranted to examine the potential utility of exercise VD as a prognostic marker in CF.
Postqueer? Examining Tensions Between LGBT Studies and Queer Theory: A Review of LBGT Studies and Queer Theory

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This collection of essays, LBGT Studies and Queer Theory: New Conflicts, Collaborations, and Contested Terrain, provides analytical tools from both LGBT studies and queer theory to initiate a postqueer dialogue among scholars, educators, and practitioners. Essays offer a historical perspective and methodologies from specific disciplines to explore the lived experiences of sexual minorities in the United States.
On the origin of X-ray dips in Her X-1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A strong X-ray illumination of the optical star atmosphere in Her X-1, asymmetric because of a partial shadowing by the tilted twisted accretion disk around central neutron star, leads to the formation of matter flows coming out of the orbital plane and crossing the line of sight before entering the disk. We suggest that the absorption of X-ray emission by this flow leads to the formation of pre-eclipse and anomalous dips of type I. These dips are observed during several orbits after turn-on both in the main-on and short-on state. Almost coherent action of tidal torques and matter streams enhances the disk wobbling which causes the disk edge to shield the X-ray source after the turn-on. Anomalous dips of type II and post-eclipse recovery appear due to this process only on the first orbit after turn-on.
BLADE: Filter Learning for General Purpose Image Processing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The Rapid and Accurate Image Super Resolution (RAISR) method of Romano, Isidoro, and Milanfar is a computationally efficient image upscaling method using a trained set of filters. We describe a generalization of RAISR, which we name Best Linear Adaptive Enhancement (BLADE). This approach is a trainable edge-adaptive filtering framework that is general, simple, computationally efficient, and useful for a wide range of image processing problems. We show applications to denoising, compression artifact removal, demosaicing, and approximation of anisotropic diffusion equations.
Employee Job Satisfaction of PT. Indo Acidatama Tbk Reviewed From Organizational Culture, Communication and Work Stress

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Employee Job Satisfaction is something that is quite crucial and must be paid attention to by employees. Good Job Satisfaction experienced by employees will halve a good impact on the activities and development of the company. The purpose of this study was to learn more about how PT. Indo Acidatama employees' job satisfaction is impacted by organizational culture, communication, and work stress. This research uses a data collection method by distributing qustionnaires using Google Form. The population and sample are employees of PT Indo Acidatama and a sample of 79 employees was obtained. Generally, multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the research data. Job satisfaction was found to be positively and significantly impacted by organizational culture and communication, with work stress having a little negative impact.
PWE-096 The investigation and management of colovesical fistulae in the modern era—a single institutions 12-year experience

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction This aim of this study is to review how investigation and management of colovesical fistulae has progressed in our institution over a 12-year period and to propose a clear protocol to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment in the future. Methods A retrospective case note review was conducted of all patients with colovesical fistulae who underwent definitive surgery over a 12-year period. Variables collected include patient demographics, symptoms, investigations, operative data, histology, complications and length of stay. Results 56 patients (38 male) underwent operative intervention for colovesical fistula. The most common symptoms are pneumaturia (69%), faecaluria (32%) and symptoms associated with recurrent UTIs (68%). Cystoscopy was the most accurate test to identify fistulae (91%) followed by CT (60%) and barium enema (31%). Two patients were unfit for major surgery and underwent palliative loop colostomies. The most common pathology was diverticular disease. Of the 54 remaining patients, 45% underwent laparoscopic resection with a conversion rate of 33% (due to adhesions or multiple abscesses). Sigmoid colectomy, (52%) anterior resection (30%) and hartmanns (9%) are the most common procedures performed. Bladder repair was required in 25% of cases with a further 16% requiring partial resection. All patients received a postoperative cystogram to ensure bladder had healed and 70% of patients were defunctioned to protect the anastomosis. There was no mortality reported peri-operatively; the anastomotic leak rate was 5% and recurrence rate was 5%. Median postoperative stay was 12.5 days (range 4–91) in the laparoscopic group and 16 days (range 6–62) in the open group. Conclusion Surgical management for colovesical fistulae is effective and safe. Laparoscopic resections are increasing in popularity and deliver encouraging results comparable to open resection. A large multi-centre randomised controlled trial is required to validate its potential benefits over open surgery. Competing interests None declared.
[Left-sided adult Bochdalek hernia with right lung cancer; report of a case].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bochdalek hernia is a common congenital anomaly in neonatal patients with risky respiratory distress and high mortarity, but can be seen in adults. A case of left-sided adult Bochdalek hernia with right lung cancer is reported. A 71-year-old female had been performed radition therapy for lung cancer in the right lower lobe. She was admitted to our hospital due to advanced lung cancer and pneumonia. On the 7th day after admission, she felt dyspnea and abdominal distention due to herniation of the stomach through the posterolateral defect of the diaphragma into the left hemithorax. Her condition did not allow us a radical surgery of Bochdalek hernia, so that we performed a palliative surgery, that is reduction of the stomach and gastrostomy. After surgery, her respiratory distress was lightened and she came to be able to ingest. She was less uncomfortable until she died due to progression of the lung cancer.
IMPATIENS SUBFALCATA (BALSAMINACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM LAOS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Souladeth, P., Tagane, S., Suyama, Y., Ishii, N., Nagahama, A., Souvannakhoummane, K. (2021): IMPATIENS SUBFALCATA (BALSAMINACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM LAOS. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (358): 1-10, DOI: 10.24823/EJB.2021.358, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.358
Analisis Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Sekretariat Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the Accountability of the General Election Commission Secretariat of North Sumatra Province in compiling financial reports. qualitative approach. Research using a qualitative approach emphasizes the analysis of inductive thinking processes related to the dynamics of relationships between observed phenomena, and always uses scientific logic. Observation of the concept of accountability, this study focuses on finding weaknesses or deficiencies in the implementation of financial management. This study took the KPU of North Sumatra Province as the research area. With a focus on the implementation of financial management in the implementation of the 2019 Election. The main reason for this research is that since the establishment of this institution as an Election Organizer, even though the KPU has succeeded in holding the Election, in terms of financial management the KPU has not yet received an Unqualified Opinion (WTP) from the BPK. So the researcher feels that it is necessary to look for the causes of not going well with accountability at the KPU office of North Sumatra Province through this scientific research. This scientific research is carried out based on conceptual studies and through analysis using scientific research methods that can be scientifically justified and effective. So based on this assumption, researchers are interested in conducting research with the title analysis of the quality of financial reports at the General Elections Commission secretariat of North Sumatra Province.
The Winding Path to the Courthouse, 1778

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter begins by summarizing the cases of misprision of treason heard in the county courts. The state government began a controversial attainder policy, a process that led to extensive property confiscations. The court of oyer and terminer, consisting of the three Pennsylvania Supreme Court justices, finally opened. Through grand-jury charges, the justices explained their understanding of treason law. Following the British evacuation of Philadelphia in June 1778, the state government sorted through charges of disloyalty against hundreds of individuals, eventually winnowing them down for trial that fall. The trial of Joseph Malin in Chester County in September 1778 was the first treason case heard by a Pennsylvania court during the Revolution. The defendant was represented by high-quality defense counsel, the court issued moderate rulings, and the jury acquitted the defendant, patterns that would recur in future cases.