jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
HOSTS VIRTUALIZATION ON BASED PROXMOX VE IN CONDITIONS EXCESSIVE USE OF RESOURCES

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Національний університет «Запорізька політехніка» Гаркуша В.Ю.Національний університет «Запорізька політехніка» ВІРТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ХОСТІВ НА ОСНОВІ PROXMOX VE В УМОВАХ НАДЛИШКОВОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕСУРСІВ На даний час Proxmox є вільним програмним забезпеченням, яке використовується під час виконання завдань із віртуалізації на базі QEMU\KVM.Він дозволяє розгортати та керувати віртуальними машинами і контейнерами, включає інструменти вебконсолі та командного рядка і надає API REST для сторонніх інструментів.При цьому підтримуються два типи віртуалізації: на основі контейнерів із LXC і з підтримкою повної віртуалізації з KVM.У роботі реалізовано засіб для проведення досліджень апаратної віртуалізації шляхом використання технологій Intel Hyper-V або AMD-V у процесорі.Метою роботи є проведення аналізу принципів віртуалізації і механізмів розподілення ресурсів у Proxmox VE та його модифікація для оптимізації використання ресурсів сервера системи.Об'єктом дослідження є система віртуалізації хостів на базі Proxmox VE в умовах надлишкового використання ресурсів.Предметом дослідження є моделі, методи, інструментальне та програмне забезпечення для реалізації системи віртуалізації хостів на базі Proxmox VE.Авторами для виконання віртуалізації обрано підхід із використанням QEMU-емулятора шляхом створення віртуальних машин
HIGH TEMPERATURE 1H NMR IN a-Si : H

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Pulsed NMR measurements of 1H have been employed to study the chemical bonding and diffusion of hydrogen atoms in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si : H) films at elevated temperatures (20-530°C). The spin-lattice relaxation time T1 is observed to go through a sharp drop above ~400°C. The previously observed low temperature T1 minimum near 30K is essentially unaffected by annealing at temperatures up to ~500°C where over 50% of the hydrogen has evolved.
Expansion of rhesus macaque MAIT cells

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Mucosal Associated Invariant T (MAIT) cells are a unique subset of T cells that bridge the innate and adaptive immune systems. Unlike conventional T cells, MAIT cells recognize specific microbial metabolites presented by an MHC-related protein 1 (MR1) (Toubal et al. 2019). Our research team previously developed a method to expand human MAIT (h MAIT) cells in vitro using immunomagnetic selection and stimulation with MR1-coated microspheres loaded with the potent agonist 5-OP-RU. Rhesus macaques (RM) are crucial animal models in translational research due to their immunobiological similarity to humans. While RM MAIT cells are similar to h MAIT cells (Rahman et al. 2020), limited studies have been conducted on their functionality due to challenges during in vitro expansion. This study aimed to adapt our previous method to expand RM MAIT cells in vitro for further investigation. Our findings demonstrate that RM MAIT cells can respond to microspheres coated with antigen-loaded species-specific MR1, similar to human MAIT cells. However, RM MAIT cells require additional costimulatory signals compared to their human counterparts for significant in vitro expansion. We were able to develop a method to expand RM MAIT cells in vitro. These results provide a foundation for further exploration of these important innate-like T cells in this critical animal model, potentially advancing our understanding of MAIT cell biology and its implications in translational research.
The effect of experience on web procurement

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose The main objective of this paper is to analyse how important the previous experience of firms with different information technologies is for their acceptance of web procurement. Design/methodology/approach To analyse the different types of experience a study was conducted using structural equation modelling techniques. A multi‐sample analysis was also carried out to test whether there are significant differences in behaviour according to the sector of activity to which the organisation belongs. Findings The findings show that using various precursor information technologies, such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) or the internet generates knowledge that both facilitates and encourages subsequent web procurement. Once a firm has acquired this knowledge its impact is the same in all sectors. Practical implications The work examines the importance of making a continuous investment in IT and shows that previous experience of earlier information systems determines the future technological development of a firm. Thus, firms should be aware that this type of knowledge would help them to obtain competitive advantages and improve their profitability. Originality/value The main contribution of the study is its analysis of experience from a multiple perspective. First, the use of different applications: EDI, internet, commercial management software and web procurement. Second, to proxy for experience, the paper considers aspects other than intensity of use: perceived ease of use and usefulness. Finally, the relevance of technological experience for any economic activity is empirically tested.
Valoración de los recursos pastorales de campos abandonados de Camero Viejo (Sistema Ibérico Riojano)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tbe pasture production and the potential capacity of livestock charge that abandoned fields of Camero Viejo can support are calculated. Using the "Pastoral Value" method we can know the production measured in Fodder Units (UF.) from plots colonized by Genista scorpius and Cistus laurifolius, as the most characteristic species in the dominant models of vegetal succession. Tbe possibilities that the most productivite abandoned fields could be recuperated as grazing lands is also discussed.
Performance Metrics of Substance Use Disorder Care Among Medicaid Enrollees in New York, New York

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The results of this cross-sectional study suggest the need for progress in engaging patients in SUD treatment and improvement in the low performance of SUD care and limited variation in MMC plans in New York, New York. Improvement in the overall performance of SUD treatment in Medicaid potentially depends on general program improvements, not moving recipients among plans.
Musculoskeletal Manifestations of the Antley-Bixler Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Antley-Bixler syndrome is a rare disorder with many musculoskeletal anomalies that demand orthopedic assessment. The syndrome includes skeletal, craniofacial, and urogenital anomalies. The most common skeletal deformities are radiohumeral synostosis, craniosynostosis, multiple joint contractures, and arachnodactyly. Other orthopedic manifestations that may occur are femoral bowing, ulnar bowing, camptodactyly, synostoses of carpal and tarsal bones, clubfoot, vertebral body anomalies, perinatal fractures, and advanced skeletal age. The inheritance pattern is thought to be autosomal recessive. A patient with this syndrome is described, which is the 18th of 24 reports published in the world literature. This case is compared with the other reported cases.
EFFECT OF SINTERING CONDITIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF CERAMICS FROM LIGNITE FLY AND BOTTOM ASHES

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The current study aims at the extension of field application of lignite combustion byproducts due to their considerable silica and alumina content. Fly/bottom ash mixtures were prepared and Powder Metallurgy processing techniques were applied, and then their microstructure and physico-mechanical properties were studied, in order to assess whether the chemical, mineralogical and morphological characteristics of these ashes render them suitable starting materials for ceramics development. The role of silica, with its different mineralogical structures, is highlighted here, while the absence of gehlenite in the sintered materials leads to promising results concerning their strength.
Geophysical Survey and Rural Settlement Architecture on the Lower Danube at the Transition to Late Antiquity

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

One of the key aims of the ‘Transition to Late Antiquity’ research programme has been to collect a systematic data sample in order to examine local patterns and disparities at a regional level. In this project, an understanding of inter- and intra-settlement patterns of occupation is primarily acquired by calculating total density distributions of surface material, but for the examination of individual architectural units and the relationships between them, a geophysical survey has been used because of its particular ability to provide detailed information about subsurface features over a large area without excavation. This chapter describes the approach and methodology employed in the geophysical surveys carried out to assess rural settlement patterns in Bulgaria (lower Danube) as part of the ‘Transition to Late Antiquity’ research programme. Examples of particular surveys — which in general have proved remarkably successful — are used to illustrate the results.
An Analysis Language for Real-Time Control Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A three-part analysis "language" has been presented. This "language" is composed of a related set of models of system states, transformation processes, and data. The actual proportion of these three models used on a given project would, of course, vary with the nature of the project that is being studied. A complete specification would also include required timing, loading, and response characteristics. The resulting system model is understandable, partitionable, and a useful input to the design phase. In combination with a set of techniques to help develop these models and a methodology used for project management and control, this analysis requirements modeling tool has been used successfully on a number of projects; both the process control and aerospace industries.
Pediatric Upper-Extremity Fractures

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Upper-extremity fractures account for more than half of childhood bony injuries. The frequency of injury increases with increasing mobility. The most common mechanism is a fall on an outstretched hand while playing. Optimal management requires knowledge of the normal anatomy and variants unique to pediatric bones. The physician needs to maintain a high level of suspicion for growth plate injuries because if unrecognized, these may result in growth arrest. Although the vast majority of pediatric upper-extremity fractures will heal rapidly with minimal intervention, physicians should be aware of the complications that can arise from these injuries.
Life Writing, Novel and Anecdote as Models of Autonarrative in Russian Memoirs of the Second Half of the 18th Century

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article is written in line with the fundamental literary problematics - it studies possible ways of fictionalizing Russian memoirs of the second half of the 18th century. The paper aims to analyze memoir-autobiographical texts in terms of the realization of the key autonarrative models-prototypes in them. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it studies memoir texts of the second half of the 18th century (N. B. Dolgoroukaya’s “Self-Made Notes”, “The Adventures of Warrant Officer Klimov”, M. V. Danilov’s “Notes”, etc.) not in terms of the formation and development of the memoir genre in the Russian literature, but from the point of view of the specificity of narrative and plot models of memoir prose of the second half of the 18th century, apparently aimed at the literary patterns. The results of the research have shown that the leading literary autonarrative models-prototypes in Russian memoir-autobiographical prose of the second half of the 18th century are life writing, anecdote and novel.
Convergence improvement of the simultaneous relaxation method used in the finite element analysis of incompressible fluid flows

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Purpose This paper aims to present an improved finite element method used for achieving faster convergence in simulations of incompressible fluid flows. For stable computations of incompressible fluid flows, it is important to ensure that the flow field satisfies the equation of continuity in each element of a generally distorted mesh. The study aims to develop a numerical approach that satisfies this requirement based on the highly simplified marker-and-cell (HSMAC) method and increases computational speed by introducing a new algorithm into the simultaneous relaxation of velocity and pressure. Design/methodology/approach First, the paper shows that the classical HSMAC method is equivalent to a Jacobi-type method in terms of the simultaneous relaxation of velocity and pressure. Then, a Gauss–Seidel or successive over-relaxation (SOR)-type method is introduced in the Newton–Raphson iterations to take into account all the derivative terms in the first-order Taylor series expansion of a nodal-averaged error explicitly. Here, the nine-node quadrilateral (Q2–Q1) elements are used. Findings The new finite element approach based on the improved HSMAC algorithm is tested on fluid flow problems including the lid-driven square cavity flow and the flow past a circular cylinder. The results show significant improvement of the convergence property with the accuracy of the numerical solutions kept unchanged even on a highly distorted mesh. Originality/value To the best of the author’s knowledge, the idea of using the Gauss–Seidel or SOR method in the simultaneous relaxation procedure of the HSMAC method has not been proposed elsewhere.
Detection Performance Simulation of a Dicke-Type CFAR in Distributed Clutter.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A Dicke-type CFAR processor is one which hard limits the radar IF or bipolar video signal prior to pulse compression. The constant false alarm rate (CFAR) properties of this processor in white receiver noise are well known. When the background against which targets must be detected is due to clutter returns, this CFAR property is destroyed. This report summarizes results of computer simulation of a Dicke-type CFAR in a background consisting of distributed clutter returns. Clutter model parameters are chosen to approximate the statistics of sea, rain, and land clutter. The simulations show the increase in probability of false alarm (PFA) in these backgrounds when the threshold settings are chosen to provide the desired PFA in receiver noise. In addition, the probability of target detection as a function of signal-to-background ratio is determined. Values are determined for the coefficients in a parametric representation of these results.
Proteomic investigation of Vibrio alginolyticus challenged Caenorhabditis elegans revealed regulation of cellular homeostasis proteins and their role in supporting innate immune system

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Caenorhabditis elegans has been the preferred model system for many investigators to study pathogenesis. In the present investigation, regulation of C. elegans proteome was explored against V. alginolyticus infection using quantitative proteomics approach. Proteins were separated using 2D‐DIGE and the differentially regulated proteins were identified using PMF and MALDI TOF/TOF analysis. The results thus obtained were validated using Western blotting for candidate proteins. The corresponding transcriptional regulation was quantified subsequently using real‐time PCR. Interaction network for candidate proteins was predicted using search tool for the retrieval of interacting genes/proteins (STRING) and functional validation was performed using respective mutant strains. Out of the 25 proteins identified, 21 proteins appeared to be upregulated while four were downregulated. Upregulated proteins included those involved in stress‐response (PDI‐2, HSP‐6), immune‐response (protein kinase ‐18, GST‐8) and energy‐production (ATP‐2) while proteins involved in structural maintenance (IFB‐2) and lipid metabolism (SODH‐1) were downregulated. The roles of these players in the host system during Vibrio infection was analyzed in vivo using wild type and mutant C. elegans . Survival assays using mutants lacking pdi‐2, ire‐1 , and xbp‐1 displayed enhanced susceptibility to V. alginolyticus . Cellular stress generated by V. alginolyticus was determined using ROS assay. This is the first report of proteome changes in C. elegans against V. alginolyticus challenge and highlights the significance of unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway during bacterial infection.
Attitudes of students, parents, and teachers toward multigrading

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Whether it be multigrading modeled on the British philosophy or patterned after the traditional, single-grade approach, research in this area has been sparse and limited in scope, focusing mainly on its cognitive effects.^ The purpose of this qualitative study was to determine the attitudes toward multigrading held by the students, the parents, and the teachers actively involved in this organizational setting. In order to clearly define these attitudes, the investigator also sought to determine if certain variables appeared to be directly related to the attitudes expressed. Variables considered were those of age, sex, position within the multigrade (upper grade versus lower grade), and reading ability of the youngsters in the study. Additionally, the researcher attempted to extract from the data those suggestions which might serve as guidelines for organizing these classes in the future.^ The investigation was focused on 308 elementary students enrolled in multigrade classrooms in a low socioeconomic, urban public school district adhering to the traditional, single-grade approach. The study also involved the parents of these students, as well as the fifteen teachers assigned to work with them. This was accomplished by means of individual interviews and questionnaires.^ An analysis of the trends in the data disclosed agreement among participants in three areas: (1) the greatest advantage of multigrading is the opportunity for students at the lower level to advance academically due to exposure to the curriculum of students at the upper level; (2) lack of teacher time is the major liability of multigrading; and (3) no group of participants would choose this grouping arrangement again. The student variables of age and particularly position within the multigrade were the two most frequently associated with the attitudes expressed throughout the study.^ Components of the "preferred model" for multigrading which emerged from the suggestions offered included well-trained teachers, mature, independent students of average-to-high ability, and limited class size. Respondents recommended only the 3/4 and 4/5 combination classes for future multigrading. ^
Sugar‐sweetened beverages intake and the risk of obesity in children: An updated systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Background The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased worldwide and has reached alarming proportions. Contradictive results from studies and reviews have fuelled an endless debate on the role of SSBs in the development of childhood obesity. Objective This study aimed to assess the impact of sugar‐sweetened beverages (SSBs) intake on body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BFP), and waist circumference (WC) among children. Methods Databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched up to August 2021. Observational studies reporting the relation between SSBs intake and BMI, BFP, and WC were included. STATA version 15 was used to analyse the data. Results In this meta‐analysis, 33 studies with 121 282 subjects were included. Excessive SSBs intake was associated with 0.75 kg/m 2 increase in BMI in children and adolescents (WMD: 0.75; CI 0.35–1.15; p < 0.001). In addition, high SSBs intake was significantly associated with higher WC (WMD: 2.35 cm; 95% CI, 1.34, 3.37; p = 0.016) and BFP (WMD: 2.81; CI 2.21–3.41; p < 0.001). No departure from linearity was detected in dose–response meta‐analysis between SSBs consumption and changes in BMI, WC, and BFP. Conclusion High SSBs consumption was associated with increased BMI, WC, and BFP among children and adolescents. Further large prospective long‐term interventions are recommended to confirm the observed relationships.
International Affiliations Make You More Competitive:Evidence from Chinese Economics Publications

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

International cooperation is increasingly important for the growth of specialized knowledge in Economics. This paper examines the effect of the international affiliations of Chinese authors on their tenure-track publications. We say that a paper has international affiliations if it has one of the following three components: foreign co-authors, concurrent placements in foreign institutions for Chinese authors, and Ph.D. degrees earned in foreign institutions by Chinese authors. We find that foreign co-authors and foreign placements significantly increase the probability of tenure-track publications. The foreign degree also has a positive coefficient in logistic regression, but a statistical significance is lacking.
The role of team and social identity in parasocial relationships andparasocial breakups: Lionel Messi’s departure from FC Barcelona

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Communication scholars have demonstrated great interest in exploring the manifestation of parasocial relationships (PSR) with media persona. Despite such elaborate investigations, the mechanisms underlying PSR and parasocial breakup (PSB) are relatively unexplored in nonfictional circumstances. This study examines the oftenoverlooked effect of multiple identities (i.e., social and team identity) on expressions of PSR and PSB. Using the 2021 exit of soccer superstar Lionel Messi from FC Barcelona, this study incorporates data from 293 Spaniards to assess a structural equation model, finding that social and team identities were positively related to PSR, although both identities revealed distinct influences. Similarly, social and team identities intensified PSB. Finally, our results also indicate that PSR is positively related to PSB. This study advances current theoretical understandings of PSR and PSB, particularly within a nonAmerican media context.