jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Forage quality, animal performance and behaviour of bred beef heifers grazing stockpiled perennial and annual forages in the late fall/early winter in Manitoba

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Stockpile grazing is practiced to extend the grazing season of beef cows in western Canada. Little research has been conducted to identify plant species for successful stockpile grazing of bred beef heifers during the late fall/early winter. Objectives of this study were to compare the three stockpiled perennial and one annual forage stand based on: 1) forage quality, yield and plant height, 2) performance (weight gain, serum urea nitrogen, intake and methane output) of bred beef heifers, 3) animal activity (distance traveled and time spent at shelter/water). Four stockpiled forage treatments were grazed for two, 28-d periods near Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. Treatments included: 1) Courtney tall fescue (T)/Fleet meadow bromegrass (M)/Yellowhead alfalfa (A; TAM), 2) Killarney orchardgrass (OG)/Algonquin alfalfa (A; OGA), 3) Courtney tall fescue/Algonquin alfalfa/Oxley II cicer milkvetch (C; TAC) and 4) Fusion corn (COR) in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 4 heifers/replicate/treatment. Forage biomass yield in performance pastures of COR (6,342 kg DM ha-1) was 68%, 79% and 57% higher (P=0.011) than OGA, TAC, and TAM, respectively, which did not differ from each other. Crude protein was highest in TAC (10.29% and 10.90%) and COR was the lowest (6.87% and 6.76%). However, COR had the highest in TDN (72.14% and 71.90%) when compared to perennial forage treatments. All heifers gained weight in Period 1 (1.36 kg d-1) suggesting that all treatments could be successfully stockpile grazed in the late fall. When temperature fell to <-18°C Period 2 (-2 kg d-1), all heifers lost weight and those grazing perennial pastures spent more time (30-54% of the day) near windbreak shelters. Heifers grazing COR spent 7% of the day near shelter, suggesting COR provided adequate shelter. TAC was identified as the superior perennial forage treatment for stockpile grazing, based on higher CP and lower NDF compared to OGA and TAM, as well as improved ADG compared to OGA and numerically higher ADG compared to TAM, Although COR had increased yield and TDN with lower CP compared to TAC, ADG was comparable between the two treatments. Nonetheless, significant weight loss in Period 2 indicated that all treatments required supplementation.
Influence of Budgeting Transparency on Village Finance Management

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the positive influence/effect of budgeting transparency in the financial management of villages in Nganjuk district.The method used by researchers in this study is research of quantitative methods.The sampling technique used is Disproportionate stratified random sampling.This study was conducted at the village government in Nganjuk Regency by taking a sample of 159 respondents.Respondents in this study are Village Devices that have competence and are directly involved in village finance, namely the Village Head or Village Secretary.The results showed that budgeting transparency had a positive and significant effect on the financial management of the village using the hypothesis test t.
What's lost in inverted faces?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Disproportionate inversion decrements for recognizing faces and other homogeneous stimuli are often interpreted as evidence that experts use relational features to recognize stimuli that share a configuration. However, it has never directly been shown that inversion disrupts the coding of relational features more than isolated features. Here we report three studies that compare inversion decrements for detecting changes that span the isolated-relational feature continuum. Relatively large inversion decrements occurred for relational features (Thatcher illusion changes, internal feature spacing), with smaller decrements for isolated features (presence/absence of facial hair or glasses). The one discrepancy was a relatively large inversion decrement for detecting changes to the eyes and mouth, which we had classified as an isolated feature change. However, this decrement disappeared when the features were presented out of the face context (Experiments 2 and 3), suggesting that it occurs because subjects spontaneously code relations between the features and the rest of the face. Although the results support the interpretation of disproportionate inversion effects as evidence of relational coding, the difficulty of classifying changes as isolated or relational highlights an undesirable ambiguity in the isolated-relational feature distinction. We therefore consider alternative construals of the configural coding notion.
Additional file 2 of Gene expression profiling unveils the temporal dynamics of CIGB-300-regulated transcriptome in AML cell lines

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Additional file 2: Table S2. DEGs for the treatment groups comparisons (p< 0.01;|FC|>=1.5). In independent sheets we have HL-60 vs Untreated control 30min & 3h, and OCI-AML3 vs Untreated control 30min & 3h. Column order: # number of gene, Gene SYMBOL, Fold Change, P value, adjusted (adj) P value, ENTREZ ID, Gene Name.
Assets Restructuring,Stock Price Volatility and Insider Trading:Evidence from Major Assets Restructuring Events in China's A-share Markets

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Using event study methodology to build a new insider trading research model based on the window period,this paper investigates the relationship among assets restructuring,stock price volatility and insider trading by covering all major assets restructuring events from 2008 to 2012 in China's A-share markets. The result verifies the significant existence of insider trading in major assets restructuring and the effectiveness of assets restructuring information management policies issued in 2008. Further study finds that strict supervision on related-party transactions and assets restructuring of non-state-controlled listed companies helps to curb the spread of insider information.
Development, Assessment, and Promotion of Preliteracy Skills

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract A large body of research evidence highlights the required conditions for children to become skilled readers. Within the past decade, research also has uncovered the fact that the origins of skilled reading begin to develop even before children start school. The intent of this article is to provide a brief summary of what is known about the development of skilled reading in early elementary grades, to highlight the key findings concerning the developmental precursors to the successful acquisition of skilled reading, and to review recent advances in tools that can be used by early childhood professionals to identify children who may be at risk for reading difficulties before these children experience the negative consequences of reading failure. Use of these tools can provide the means for teachers and other early childhood professionals to provide the focused experiences and activities that will help children succeed in becoming skilled readers.
Effect of substrate temperature and annealing on the structural properties of ZnO ultrafine particle films

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

ZnO ultrafine particle (UFP) films were deposited on glass and SiO2 substrates by a direct current gas discharge activated reactive evaporation method. The effect of substrate temperature and annealing on the structure and morphology of ZnO UFP films was studied by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The results show that the spherical island density decreases with increasing annealing temperature and the structure becomes polycrystalline with a (002) preferential orientation as the substrate temperature increases. In addition, angle resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to study the absorption of water on the ZnO UFP film surface by measuring the two deconvoluted peaks for O 1s. The two deconvoluted peaks for O 1s were located at 533.2 and 534.8 eV. The absorption coefficients of water on the surface were 0.52 and 0.43, respectively, for nonannealed and annealed ZnO UFP films.
Tunable electronic properties in stanene and two dimensional silicon-carbide heterobilayer: A first principles investigation

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A novel two-dimensional heterobilayer, stanene-silicon carbide (Sn/SiC) is predicted using first principles calculations. Three representational stacking configurations are considered to study the structure and electronic properties of Sn/SiC heterobilayer in detail. All the stacking patterns of the heterobilayer manifest a wide band gap of ∼160meV at the K point with the Dirac cone well preserved, exhibiting the largest energy band gap among all stanene-based two dimensional heterostructures. Moreover, the energy gap can be efficiently varied through changing the interlayer distance between stanene and SiC layer as well as applying biaxial strain. Our computed small effective mass (∼0.0145mo) and the characteristic of nearly linear band dispersion relation of the heterobilayer also suggest high mobility of the carriers. The space charge distribution of the valence and conduction bands and the density of states (DOS) of the heterostructure unravel that SiC monolayer retains the various excellent electrical properties of stanene in a great extent and allows the carriers to move through the stanene layer only. This implies the potentiality of 2D SiC as a good substrate for stanene to adopt the heterobilayer. Our results reveal that Sn/SiC heterobilayer would be a promising platform for future Sn-based high speed nanoelectronic and spintronic devices.
Policy, actions and results: can meaningful nutrient reductions be achieved within the Minnesota and North Dakota portions of the Red River drainage basin?

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Numerous treaties and management strategies have been created in an attempt to either prevent or repair water-related problems and/or disputes involving the worlds 263 trans- boundary freshwater regimes. Canada and the U.S. are no different. However, modern times have not only revealed potentially new causes for trans-boundary water-related disputes, but weaknesses within the tools commonly used to address such disputes. Research was conducted using key groups and government departments within both Minnesota and North Dakota in an attempt to identify whether or not the economic, legal and social landscapes of the two states were favourable to reduce the nutrient loading to their portion of the Red River Drainage Basin which inevitably flows in Manitoba and enters Lake Winnipeg. The research revealed that; i) the difficulty of addressing NPS pollution, ii) a lack of cooperation from private landowners, iii) anti-government intervention, iv) a lack of funding for NPS related programs, v) uncertainties with the science, vi) negative economic impacts of implementing solutions, vii) interference by special interest groups and viii) legislative weaknesses of the Clean Water Act all create barriers that make achieving meaningful nutrient reductions unlikely. Due to these barriers, Minnesota’s and North Dakota’s hydro-hegemonic influence on nutrient levels within the Red River may aid in dictating potentially disastrous ecological conditions to Lake Winnipeg and place its long-term health in question.
COMPARISON OF THE MUSCLE COMPONENTS BETWEEN THE ADULT AND JUVENILE WILD CHINESE STURGEON ACIPENSER SINENSIS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Objective To compare the difference of muscle components and quality between the adult and juvenile wild Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis.Method By using the national standard method,the muscle components of the Chinese sturgeon were analyzed.Results The moisture and crude ash contents in the muscle of the adults were significantly lower than those of the juveniles(P0.05),while crude protein and crude fat were significantly higher than those of the juveniles(P0.05).The amino acid compositions of the adults and juveniles were similar and they contained eighteen amino acids.The essential amino acid index(EAAI) was 63.35 and 72.02 respectively and the constitutional ratio of EAA met the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)/ Word Health Organization(WHO) standard.The amount of EPA+DHA,ω3PUFA and ω6PUFA in the muscle of adults was significantly lower than those of the juveniles(P0.05).In dry samples,the minerals such as P and Mg in the muscle of adults were much richer than those of the juveniles.Conclusion The muscle of both the adult and juvenile Acipenser sinensis contains rich amino acid and fatty acid compositions,but the juveniles are better.
Torodora thioclora Lecithocera

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

179. Torodora thioclora (Meyrick, 1931d: 79) (Lecithocera) Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Madras, Palnis = Torodora thiochlora (misspell.) (Pathania et al. 2015: 7) Distribution: Indian records: Tamil Nadu. Global records: Borneo.
Development of Nutrient Rich Morning Meals for Students by Concept of Tapas

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A correlation between nutritional status and academic achievement has been established by many studies, but students′ eating habits often do not meet nutritional recommendations. Breakfast consumption has a positive effect on cognitively demanding tasks and results in better attention and memory. The goal of this work was to develop well-balanced, nutritionally rich morning meals for students based on the concept of tapas, a combination of several different small meals composed of different ingredients. An introductory survey about students’ morning eating habits was conducted among students of the Faculty of Tourism and Rural Development in Požega, Croatia. Forty-six full-time students (9.50% of total number of students at the faculty) participated in the survey. Sixteen types of tapas were prepared combining ingredients which students rated as desirable (cheese, prosciutto, peppers, milk spread) and undesirable (blue fish, dry fruit, cauliflower, chickpeas) in the initial survey. Tapas (one tapa = one sample) were scored by a sensory panel of 16 students, and nutritional value of the samples was assessed by web application Program Prehrane® (The Nutrition Program). All samples except two were scored as desirable by more than 60% of students, meaning that even ingredients which have been initially scored as undesirable, can be incorporated into desirable meal when properly combined. Based on the analysis of energy and nutritional value of samples, students should combine 3 to 5 different tapas to fulfill their energy needs for breakfast or 1 to 2 different tapas for a morning snack. Developed tapas can provide a perfectly balanced meal rich in different micronutrients because they include ingredients which students normally do not include in their breakfast. Especially important ingredients were blue fish rich in unsaturated acids and selenium, nuts rich in selenium and vitamin E, and red peppers rich in vitamin C and carotenoids. Tapas containing cheese and prosciutto, students’ favorite ingredients, had the highest level of sodium and fats, but not above recommended values when combined with other tapas.
Abstract 2747: Novel coupledCARtechnology for treating colorectal cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown remarkable clinical efficacy in hematologic malignancies but limited success in solid tumors. GCC19CART, the first clinical candidate from the CoupledCAR® solid tumor platform, targets guanylate cyclase-C (GCC) which is expressed in colorectal cancers. A Phase 1 investigator-initiated dose escalation trial is underway in China for patients with relapsed or refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. Based on a data cutoff on September 10, 2021, 15 patients enrolled and 12 patients completed ≥1 evaluation of response and were evaluable. Methods: Subjects with relapsed or refractory metastatic colorectal cancer are screened for GCC expression, with 70% to 80% of subjects expected to demonstrate GCC per historical data. Subjects undergo leukapheresis, a single dose of lymphodepleting chemotherapy (fludarabine 30mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2) 3 days prior to infusion, and then administration of a single infusion of GCC19CART at one of three doses from 1x106, or 2x106 cells/kg. Endpoints are safety and preliminary evidence of efficacy as determined by CT or PET/CT per RECIST1.1 or PERCIST 1.0. Results: 7 subjects have been enrolled to dose level 1 (1x106 cells/kg) and 5 subjects have been enrolled to dose level 2 (2x106 cells/kg) and have a 1 month post-infusion imaging study available for review. The most common adverse events were cytokine release syndrome (CRS) in 11/12 subjects (Grade 1 10/12 (83.33%) or Grade 2 1/12 (8.33%)) and diarrhea in 12/12 subjects (Grade 1 2/12 (16.67%) Grade 2 2/12 (16.67%) Grade 3 8/12 (66.67%)). Neurotoxicity was observed in 1/12 (8.33%) subjects at Grade 4 and resolved with corticosteroids. The combined overall response rate (ORR) for both dose levels was 41.67% (5/12). For dose level 1, the overall response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 was 28.57% (2/7). Two subjects demonstrated a partial response (PR) while 2 additional subjects had partial metabolic response (PMR) on PET/CT with stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD) per RECIST 1.1. For dose level 2, The ORR per RECIST 1.1 was 60% (3/5). 3 subjects demonstrated a PR (2 at month 1, 1 at month 3 after being SD at month 1) and an additional subject had PMR on PET/CT with SD per RECIST 1.1. Conclusions: GCC19CART demonstrated meaningful clinical activity and an acceptable safety profile in relapsed or refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. This trial is ongoing and updated data will be presented. A United States based Phase 1 trial of GCC19CART is anticipated for early 2022. Citation Format: Naifei Chen, Chengfei Pu, Lingling Zhao, Chang Wang, Ruihong Zhu, Tingting Liang, Xi Huang, Haiyang Tang, Yizhuo Wang, Beibei Jia, Dongqi Chen, Eugene Kennedy, Zhao Wu, Lei Xiao, Jiuwei Cui. Novel coupledCAR࣪technology for treating colorectal cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2747.
The Hub&Spoke Model into practice: report on the semi-automatic extraction of a pre-version of a Finnish-Danish dictionary from a multilingual interlinkable database

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper deals with the results of a semi-automatic extraction of a Finnish-Danish dictionary from two existing billingual contrastive databases, viz. Dutch-Danish and Dutch-Finish. Th process of linking and merging in line with the Hub&Spoke Model developed by Martin (2001) is describeed on the basis of an experiment and illustrated with examples. The posibilities of this semi-automatic extraction are discussed both from a practical and theoretical point of view.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS FOR LAUROYL-N-METHYL GLUCAMIDE SURFACTANTS

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The optimization of enzymatic synthesis for lauroyl-N-methyl glucamide surfactants is studied. The fraction of palm kernel oil namely lauric acid (AL) was amidificationed with N-methyl glucamine (MGL) to produce lauroyl-N-methyl glucamide. Study was carried out by using immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica (Novozyme 435®), and tert-amylalcohol as a solvent. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on a five level, three variable design was employed, firstly, for studying the interactive effect of various parameters on the reaction, and secondly, for the optimization. The reaction parameters observed were Novozyme concentration, substrate molar ratio, and temperature. Simultaneously increasing Novozyme concentration, substrate molar ratio, and temperature improves the reaction yield and the effect of temperature is noted more significant. The expected optimum condition was at molar ratio MGL:AL 1:1, the Novozyme concentration of 8% and the reaction temperature of 50-55 °C. The reactions at the optimum condition produce the convertion of lauric acid of 64.5% and yield of 96.5%. With the optimization procedure the higher alkyl glucamide yield was achieved.
Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Cholangiocarcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cholangiocarcinoma consists of a heterogeneous group of aggressive and rare malignancies that arise from the bile ducts outside or inside the liver. Although surgical resection remains the only potential curative treatment option for patients with cholangiocarcinoma, curative surgery is only possible in a small number of cases. Furthermore, recurrence rates are high even among patients who undergo surgical resection. Unfortunately, a significant proportion of patients present with locally advanced, unresectable disease. Recently, neoadjuvant chemotherapy has emerged as a promising method to identify patients with poor prognosis, avoiding pathological and non-therapeutic resection, as well as potentially downstaging tumors which cannot be resected initially. This therapeutic strategy has the potential to improve local and distant control, to achieve R0 resection and to prevent distant metastasis. However, few data are currently available supporting neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cholangiocarcinoma and several questions remains unanswered. Adjuvant chemotherapy is administered after surgery to eradicate any remaining cancer cells with the goal of reducing the chances of recurrence. And chemotherapy is also frequently used in cholangiocarcinoma as an adjunct to surgical resection, but the appropriate sequence of chemotherapy with surgery is unclear.
Mondino De Luzzi: A Reformer in Anatomy Education - Reflection and Contributions to Contemporary Medical Education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract: It is inconceivable to study medieval anatomy without referencing Mondino De Luzzi (c. 1270–1326). He was an Italian who taught surgery at the University of Bologna. He was both a physician and an anatomist. Mondino received mentorship from the renowned Italian physician Taddeo Alderotti, a co-founder of Bologna University. Mondino was a distinguished professor at the University of Bologna. He made substantial contributions and discoveries in anatomy. Residing in the Renaissance era significantly facilitated his pursuit of knowledge, which probably enhanced his education and practice. He underscored the importance of practical instruction and dissection, becoming the first physician in the Renaissance to systematically examine human anatomy through dissection. He was instrumental in establishing anatomy as a fundamental component in medical education. He authored the inaugural textbook exclusively focused on anatomy, "Anathomia Corporis Humani," which remained pertinent and utilized for about 300 years. His medical philosophy, including teamwork and mentorship, is apparent in modern academics. He passed away in 1326 and was interred at Bologna. Keywords: Anatomy-education, Renaissance, Anathomia. Title: Mondino De Luzzi: A Reformer in Anatomy Education - A Reflection and Contribution to Medical Education Author: Charles A. OYINBO, Tarimobo M. OTOBO International Journal of Life Sciences Research ISSN 2348-313X (Print), ISSN 2348-3148 (online) Vol. 13, Issue 1, January 2025 - March 2025 Page No: 27-31 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 19-March-2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15068115 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/mondino-de-luzzi-a-reformer-in-anatomy-education---reflection-and-contributions-to-contemporary-medical-education