jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Den senere Grue-Sørensen

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In 1955 the fi rst Danish chair in education was set up at the University of Copenhagen and Knud Grue-Sørensen – Doctor of Philosophy – became appointed as holder of the chair. In 1965 the chair had an institute,Institute of Educational Th eory, connected to it.The following deals with the nineteen years (1955-74) in which Grue-Sørensen worked as a professor of educationat the university. The assumption upon which the essay rests is that his main ambition during theseyears was to lay the scientific foundations of educational theory as a an autonomous discipline in its own rightnext to neighbouring disciplines like, say, psychology and sociology. Although well acquainted with those disciplineshe nevertheless consequently subjected their research results to critical examination of their relevanceto the solution of educational problems. Infl uenced in general by a strong interest in language matters andby English philosophers (e.g. George Moore and Gilbert Ryle) in particular he practiced a method of ordinarylanguage analysis and applied it to bring to light important language nuances often overlooked in empiricalresearch. Convincingly, he demonstrated this method in his analysis of the concept of learning.
Measuring Functional Recovery after Chronic Denervation of Peripheral Nerves: A Novel Rat Forelimb Model

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Quan, Amy MPH; Lopez, Joseph MD, MBA; Tuffaha, Sami H. MD; Budihardjo, Joshua D.; Wang, Howard D. MD; Hoke, Ahmet MD, PhD; Lee, Andrew W.P. MD, FACS; Brandacher, Gerald MD Author Information
Research on sustainable development mechanism of regional ‘Artisan Workshop’ under big data environment

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract As teachers struggle with the usage of high-quality digital educational resources, small coverage and weak pertinence characteristics of traditional evaluation methods are the reasons for this. In this paper, three aspects including the connotation, operation mechanism and evaluation of ‘Artisan Workshop’ are analysed, and the classification factors are explored based on the collected educational data. By using these objective characteristics, the application ability of teachers to use digital educational resources is quantified, and the prediction model of sustainable development in ‘Artisan Workshop’ is constructed by adopting random forest regression, extreme gradient boost regression and light gradient boost regression models. According to the application of educational resources and teachers’ ability, this paper proposes an optimized scheme for the sustainable development of ‘Artisan Workshop’, which provides a reference for improving the quality of talent training in China.
The Time Required for Hygroscopicity Measurement of Fertilizer Salts

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

秤量法による肥料塩の吸湿試験において,所要吸湿時間はどのていどで十分であるか,さらに電気的計測法を適用すれば所要時間を短縮化できるかどうか,の点を,高度化成肥料,配合化成肥料を試料に使って,研究した。秤量法吸湿性測定の所要時間としては, 従来習慣的に行なわれている数日ていど以上の時間は必要でなく, 30℃ ,80%相対湿度の条件下では,一般には24～48時間以内でたりる。一方数時間以下では,試料の水分吸着性がつよくあらわれてきて,吸湿性をみるための時間として不足である。秤量法のかわりに電気的計測法を採用しても,吸湿所要時間の短縮化はむりである。すなわち電気抵抗法は肥料には適用困難であり,誘電率法は吸湿性でなく吸着性を判定するのにむしろ適している。
Effects of Treatments with Three Types of Oxidase and H_2O_2 Solutions on Somatic Embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.(Oleaceae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

[Objective] This study aimed to explore the effects of treatments with three types of exogenous oxidase solutions and H2O2 solution on the somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.(Oleaceae).[Method] The immature zygotic cotyledons were treated with PPO(polyphenol oxidase) solution,GOD(glucose oxidase) solution,SOD(superoxide dismutasesolution) solution and H2O2(hydrogen peroxide) of different concentrations to explore the effects of different treatments on the growth,browning and somatic embryogenesis of cotyledon explants in the somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.Through comparative analysis of the effects of different treatments in somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.,the relationship between explants browning and somatic embryogenesis was uncovered during the somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.[Result] H2O2 treatment not only advanced the explants browning,but also inhibited the growth and somatic embryogenesis of explants;PPO treatment of different concentrations promoted the growth and browning of explants,as well as improving the incidence of somatic embryogenesis;both GOD and SOD treatment could raise the explants browning rate;when somatic embryogenesis of explants treated with enzyme solutions advanced,the incidence of somatic embryogenesis was low;however,when the disparity of the incidence of somatic embryogenesis between 30 d and 60 d treatments reached its peak,the incidence of somatic embryogenesis was also high.[Conclusion] The results of this study provide a basis for raising the incidence and improving the status of somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.,as well as optimizing the somatic embryogenesis system of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.
Impact of the Digital Economy on the Green Transformation of China's Manufacturing Industry

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Based on the panel data of 29 provinces and cities in China from 2013 to 2020, the mediating effect model and the moderating effect model are used to empirically analyze the transmission role of technological innovation and industrial structure optimization in the digital economy influencing the green transformation of manufacturing industry, and the moderating role of environmental regulation in the digital economy promoting the green transformation of the manufacturing industry. The results of the empirical study show that the digital economy promotes the green transformation of the manufacturing industry through technological innovation and industrial structure optimization. On the other hand, the intensity of environmental regulation has a significant negative moderating effect on the green transformation of the manufacturing industry promoted by the digital economy.
We Had to Start Somewhere: Applying the Anti-Racist LibGuide Framework Created by Jaime Ding and the Cal Poly Team

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A team from the Health Sciences Library (HSL) applied an anti-racist framework, developed by a team from Cal Poly led by Jaime Ding, to a pilot batch of HSL LibGuides. The HSL team adapted Cal Poly’s rubric for assessing LibGuides and developed tiered recommendations, based on effort and time required, that liaison librarians can apply to their LibGuides. In the session, presenters provided an overview of Ding’s approach; shared practical approaches for updating LibGuides using the framework; discussed lessons learned and strategies to address potential resistance to suggested changes; and offered resources to participants, including a rubric and recommendations around how to conduct a “tiered” anti-racism review of LibGuides. The session included a facilitated small-group activity and a group discussion.
Two New Species-Groups Defined in Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), with a Preliminary Investigation on Their Phylogenetic Positions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two new species-groups of Lycocerus Gorham are defined, L. kuatunensis group and L. continuatus group, which could be differentiated from all others except L. canthariformis (Ishida, 1986) by the aedeagus with conjoint dorsal plates of parameres. The L. kuatunensis group is composed of five species, including L. kuatunensis (Wittmer, 1995), L. svihlai (Wittmer, 1995) comb. nov., L. nigroapicis Y. Yang et X. Yang, 2013, L. bifurcatus Y. Yang et X. Yang, 2013, and L. nigrigenus Y. Yang et X. Yang, 2013, and the L. continuatus group consists of two species, L. continuatus sp. nov. and L. parameratus Y. Yang et X. Yang, 2013. These two groups differ from each other in the aedeagus possessing longitudinal ridges on inner surface of conjoint dorsal plates of parameres or not, laterophyses compressed or slender, accessory gland uniformly thin or slightly enlarged apically. A morphological phylogenetic analysis shows that the two new groups are closer to the L. canthariformis subgroup of the L. vitellinus group due to the similarity in their aedeagi. The above species are provided with habitus photos, aedeagi, reproductive systems and abdominal sternites VIII of female. A key to the species and a distribution map are provided.
Masas and Bimodule Decompositions of $\rm{II}_{1}$ Factors

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The measure-multiplicity-invariant for masas in $\rm{II}_{1}$ factors was introduced in \cite{MR2261688} to distinguish masas that have the same Pukánszky invariant. In this paper we study the measure class in the measure-multiplicity-invariant. This is equivalent to studying the standard Hilbert space as an associated bimodule. We characterize the type of any masa depending on the left-right-measure using Baire category methods (selection principle of Jankov and von Neumann). We present a second proof of Chifan's result on normalisers and a measure theoretic proof of the equivalence of weak asymptotic homomorphism property (WAHP) and singularity that appeared in \cite{MR2417416}.
Small Cell Carcinoma of Rectum - An Infrequent Aggressive Tumor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report the case of a 63 year old man with small cell carcinoma of rectum. He presented with occasional rectal bleed, anal verge pain and generalized weakness. Colonoscopy revealed an ulcerated growth in proximal rectum. Endoscopic biopsy revealed poorly differentiated carcinoma. Laparoscopic anterior resection was done and histopathogical examination along with IHC confirmed small cell carcinoma(SCC). Colorectal SCC is a rare and aggressive tumor.
Relationship between sales growth, profitability and firm value in firm value creation strategy :: A study of companies in young emerging market economies (EMEs)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study investigates the relationship between sales growth, profitability and firm value in firm value creation strategy. Results based on a sample of 69 public limited companies from Kenya, Indonesia, South Africa and The Philippines considered as young emerging market economies in this study indicate that although both firm profitability and value generally rise with sales growth, an optimal point exists beyond which further sales growth adversely affects profitability and shareholder value. The results also show that the level of sales growth that maximizes the value of the firm is lower than that maximizing the companyâ€™s profitability.
Status Review and Future Perspectives on the Framework of Smart Product Service Ecosystem

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The transformation to service economy and rapid development of smart technologies have greatly changed traditional commodity trading based business models. There is an irresistible trend developing to the new business paradigm of Smart Product Service Ecosystem (SPSE), which integrates value co-creation network, service ecological thinking and Information & Communication Technologies (ICT). A conceptual framework of SPSE is proposed, covering the study on its definition, characters, components, mutual interactions and development roadmap. Business model innovations of SPSE are analysed from three aspects, including interaction modes, resource allocation principles and cooperation mechanisms. First, smart interactions offer new approaches and opportunities for manifest customer demand acquiring and implicit demand reasoning. Then, the dynamic sharing resource pool is introduced for service resource allocation optimization. The integration of distributed layout and centralized management and scheduling of resources will significantly reduce operation costs, improve resource utilization efficiency, and accelerate service response speed. Last, cooperative mechanisms will be developed based on risk sharing, ecological diversification and node association multi-polarization, to achieve a win-win situation and improve the stability, reliability and competitiveness of SPSE. The proposed theory is expected to offer possible guidelines and roadmaps for those transforming and emerging industries.
Alterations in corticotropinreleasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) may regulate endocrine, autonomic, and behavioral responses to stress. Evidence indicates that CRF-like immunoreactivity (CRF-LI) is widely distributed throughout the CNS. In this study, the distribution of CRF-LI was determined in 36 rat brain regions by combined radioimmunoassay-micropunch dissection techniques and the effect of stress on CRF-LI was investigated, using a chronic stress model that induces endocrine changes in rats similar to those seen in depressed humans. A control group of rats was handled daily. An acute stress group was subjected to 3 hr of immobilization at 4°C while a chronic stress group was exposed to unpredictable stressors. Thirty-six brain regions were microdissected by the technique of Palkovits and assayed for CRF-LI, using a specific antiserum to ovine CRF.
Vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy for maternal and newborn outcomes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

versus placebo or no treatment, Outcome 3 Neonatal mortality. . . .Analysis 1.4.Comparison 1 Vitamin A alone versus placebo or no treatment, Outcome 4 Stillbirth. . . . . . .Analysis 1.5.Comparison 1 Vitamin A alone versus placebo or no treatment, Outcome 5 Maternal anaemia. . . .Analysis 1.6.Comparison 1 Vitamin A alone versus placebo or no treatment, Outcome 6 Maternal clinical infection.Analysis 1.7.Comparison 1 Vitamin A alone versus placebo or no treatment, Outcome 7 Maternal night blindness. .Analysis 1.8.Comparison 1 Vitamin A alone versus placebo or no treatment, Outcome 8 Preterm birth. . . . . .Analysis 1.9.Comparison 1 Vitamin A alone versus placebo or no treatment, Outcome 9 Neonatal anaemia. . . .Analysis 1.12.Comparison 1 Vitamin A alone versus placebo or no treatment, Outcome 12 Low birthweight. . . .Analysis 2.6.Comparison 2 Vitamin A alone versus micronutrient supplement without vitamin A, Outcome 6 Maternal clinical infection. . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-precision femtosecond laser processing with aberration compensation based on machine learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Adaptive optics for compensating for wavefront aberrations have been reported in astronomy, optical coherence tomography, microscope imaging, and laser material processing because the aberrations cause focal spot distortion leading to loss of resolution and efficiency in these applications. In adaptive optics, wavefront sensing is important. Several approaches for wavefront sensing have been demonstrated, such as a Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor, shearing interferometry, the Transport-of-Intensity Equation (TIE), and iterative algorithms for phase retrieval. In this presentation, femtosecond laser processing with aberration compensation based on machine learning was demonstrated. The aberrations existing in the laser processing were continuously predicted by the trained neural network with an update period of 36 ms and were compensated by a spatial light modulator. In the experiment, the neural network-based adaptive optics reduced the wavefront error in the laser processing to most one-ninth. Therefore, the adaptive optics improved the resolution in laser processing.
4IB8 : Bovine beta-lactoglobulin (isoform A) in complex with dodecyl sulphate (SDS)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Isoforms A (LGB-A) and B (LGB-B) of bovine lactoglobulin, the milk protein, differ in positions 64 (D[LEFT RIGHT ARROW]G) and 118 (V[LEFT RIGHT ARROW]A). Interactions of LGB-A and LGB-B with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) and lauric acid (LA), 12-carbon ligands possessing differently charged polar groups, were investigated using isothermal titration calorimetry and X-ray crystallography, to study the proton linkage phenomenon and to distinguish between effects related to different isoforms and different ligand properties. The determined values of ΔS and ΔH revealed that for all ligands, binding is entropically driven. The contribution from enthalpy change is lower and shows strong dependence on type of buffer that indicates proton release from the protein varying with protein isoform and ligand type and involvement of LA and Asp64 (in isoform A) in this process. The ligand affinities for both isoforms were arranged in the same order, DTAC < LA < SDS, and were systematically lower for variant B. The entropy change of the complexation process was always higher for isoform A, but these values were compensated by changes in enthalpy, resulting in almost identical ΔG for complexes of both isoforms. The determined crystal structures showed that substitution in positions 64 and 118 did not influence the overall structure of LGB complexes. The chemical character of the ligand polar group did not affect the position of its aliphatic chain in protein β-barrel, indicating a major role of hydrophobic interactions in ligand binding that prevailed even with the repulsion between positively charged DTAC and lysine residues located at binding site entrance.
Effect of dietary protein levels on growth and nutrient utilization of fringe-lipped carp,Labeo fimbriatus(Bloch) fingerlings

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Effect of various dietary protein levels on growth and nutrient utilization were studied in fringe-lipped carp, Labeo fimbriatus fingerlings for 60 days. Five practical diets containing graded protein levels of 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400 g kg−1 with respective digestible protein (DP) contents of 192.4, 244.5, 291.6, 339.4 and 391.4 g kg−1 were evaluated as five treatments, T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively, in triplicate. Each experimental tank (80-L) contained eight fingerlings (4.9 ± 0.1 g) and was subjected to continuous aeration and 25% water replenishment daily. The fish were fed two times daily at 8:00 and 14:00 h to satiation. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) absolute growth and thermal growth coefficient, and lower feed conversion ratios (FCR) were observed in T2–T4 than T1 and T5. Protein efficiency ratio (PER) and protein productive values (PPV) were highest in T2 and lowest in T5. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) apparent protein digestibility was perceptible in T2–T4. While specific amylase activity declined linearly with increasing DP : DE, the protease, trypsin, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase established polynomial relationship. Based on live weight gain, PER and PPV fitted to quadratic model optimum DP levels were estimated as 301.4, 260.0 and 273.0 g kg−1, respectively.
Pindari opera quae supersunt

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

One of the foremost scholars of his day, the German classicist August Böckh (1785–1867) was chosen by the Berlin Academy of Sciences as the first editor of the monumental Corpus inscriptionum graecarum. Before that he had published this groundbreaking edition of the extant works of the Greek poet Pindar (c.522–c.443 BCE) in two volumes, the second being split into two parts. This first volume, published in 1811, contains the only complete surviving works of Pindar, the victory odes (Epinikia), written to celebrate athletic successes at the Olympic and other games. In addition to the editor's Latin preface and critical notes, this volume also contains his important treatise on Pindarian metrics, De metris Pindari, in which he establishes a close connection between Greek music and verse, elucidating the Greeks' own statements about rhythm and providing a systematic basis for the study of Greek verse.
The Multifaceted Impact of Financial Stress on Physiological, Psychological Well-being, and Success: A Comprehensive Review and Strategic Interventions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Financial stress—the psychological and physical strain from financial instability—is increasingly prevalent today. This analysis explores how financial stress impacts health and success, using a mixed-methods approach to examine effects on immune function, metabolic health, sleep, mental health, cognitive ability, behavior, and relationships. It also evaluates success metrics like career growth, academic performance, entrepreneurship, and personal development. The study applies the Biopsychosocial Model of Health and the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping to understand these complex interactions. While prior research highlights the widespread impact of financial stress, gaps remain regarding its long-term effects and variations across groups. Findings show financial stress increases risks of high blood pressure, heart disease, immune suppression, metabolic disorders, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, social isolation, and diminished life performance. The study emphasizes the need for holistic solutions by uncovering feedback loops between stress and success outcomes. Proposed solutions include financial advising, policy reforms, and personal strategies like financial literacy and stress management. It calls for further research into innovative interventions, especially through digital tools and social support networks.
Effect of pulpal temperature changes on finishing and polishing of composites- An in-vitro study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The aim of the study was to find the pulpal temperature changes during finishing of composite restorative material. 180 teeth were taken and divided into 3 groups with 60 teeth in each group. The 3 groups were again divided into six sub groups with ten teeth in each group. Class v cavities were made in all the teeth and a base of glass ionomer cement was given, and it was then restored with z250 composite. Apical 5 mm of all the teeth were cut and a thermocouple probe was then inserted into the canal till it reached the roof of the pulp chamber. Apical orifice was closed with silicone impression material. The teeth were immersed in a water bath to maintain a steady temperature of 36Â° C. Finishing was done in all the 3 groups with coarse, medium and fine grit discs respectively with Shofu super snap. In 6 subgroups, 4 were finished with continuous pressure and no water coolant at 4000 rpm, 6000 rpm, 8000 rpm and 10000 rpm. The other two subgroups were finished with intermittent pressure and no water coolant at 10,000 rpm while the other was finished with 10000 rpm in continuous pressure and water coolant. Results showed a lesser rise in temperature with the use of lower speeds, water coolant and intermittent pressure. Coarse discs produced more temperature rise when compared to medium and fine grit discs. The study concluded that finishing should he in lower speeds, with intermittent pressure and with the use of water coolants to reduce the rise in intra pulpal temperature.