jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Cloud computing-based online video sports course management

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This paper designs a kind of effective online video system by introducing cloud computing technology into the field of sports course management. The main idea is to use the attention network mechanism to obtain the characteristics of the target course and use the recommendation algorithm to calculate the accurate recommendation for the user. In this process, the course vector and user features obtained through the model can be stored and compiled by the system, and a course recommendation system database can be constructed. Then, a system engine is designed based on clustering implicit vectors and course data, which can make personalized recommendation based on different application scenarios and users, thus providing data support for system course recommendation. Finally, the platform requirements of online video teaching practice are investigated, and the demonstration object of online teaching practice is proposed; The system is mainly equipped with user information and authority management, live video teaching management and video-on-demand teaching management, teaching video album management, teaching evaluation online course management, teaching and research interaction, examination management and other functions, and its microservice division is completed in distributed cloud computing. implemented in the service.. A series of tests have confirmed the effectiveness of the platform, which has a certain reference value for improving the effect of physical education teaching and improving the effect of students' physical education.
ABSCISIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS AND CATABOLISM

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The level of abscisic acid ( ABA abscisic acid ) in any particular tissue in a plant is determined by the rate of biosynthesis and catabolism of the hormone. Therefore, identifying all the genes involved in the metabolism is essential for a complete understanding of how this hormone directs plant growth and development. To date, almost all the biosynthetic genes have been identified through the isolation of auxotrophic mutants. On the other hand, among several ABA catabolic pathways, current genomic approaches revealed that Arabidopsis CYP707A genes encode ABA 8′-hydroxylases, which catalyze the first committed step in the predominant ABA catabolic pathway. Identification of ABA metabolic genes has revealed that multiple metabolic steps are differentially regulated to fine-tune the ABA level at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Furthermore, recent ongoing studies have given new insights into the regulation and site of ABA metabolism in relation to its physiological roles.
A new complication of permanent indwelling central venous catheters using high-dose fluorouracil and leucovorin.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Article Tools Article Tools OPTIONS & TOOLS Export Citation Track Citation Add To Favorites Rights & Permissions COMPANION ARTICLES No companion articles ARTICLE CITATION DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1993.11.2.384 Journal of Clinical Oncology - published online before print September 21, 2016 PMID: 8426219 A new complication of permanent indwelling central venous catheters using high-dose fluorouracil and leucovorin. B ArdalanxB ArdalanSearch for articles by this author , M R FloresxM R FloresSearch for articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1993.11.2.384 PDF "A new complication of permanent indwelling central venous catheters using high-dose fluorouracil and leucovorin.." Journal of Clinical Oncology, 11(2), p. 384© 1993 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Intercultural dialogue in an Aotearoa New Zealand university

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter takes the University of Waikato/Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato as a case study to discuss intercultural dialogue in the context of Aotearoa New Zealand. Through analysis of university-wide strategy and policies/plans followed by discussion of university-wide curriculum reform that included an explicit focus on cultural perspectives, the chapter discusses the challenges and possibilities of intercultural dialogue and its underlying assumptions in a specific bicultural, internationalized environment. Keywords: Aotearoa New Zealand, intercultural strategy, biculturalism, university curriculum
HIGHLY SENSITIVE PHOTOTHERMAL DEFLECTION SPECTROSCOPY AT SOLID-LIQUID INTERFACES

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

$^{1}$ A.C. Boccara, D, Fournier, and J. Badoz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 36 (2), 130,1980. $^{2}$D. Fournier, A.C. Boccara, and J. Badoz, Appl. Opt. 21 (1), 74, 1982.
ChemInform Abstract: Photochemical Cycloaddition Reagents for Rigidly Attaching the 1,4‐Dimethoxynaphthalene Chromophore to Scaffold Alkenes.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Human rights and religion in Bolivia : why is the Catholic Church advancing human rights?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this thesis is to shed a light on the factors that shape the relationship between the Catholic Church and human rights in the case study of Bolivia. Over the last decades, Bolivia has been affected by the emergence of a “mestizo and indigenous” democracy. The Bolivian Catholic Church has played a crucial role in the process. She has progressively integrated the human rights discourse on specific issues into her theological and religious framework, despite internal and external resistances. In particular, indigenous rights; economic, social and cultural rights; the right to a healthy environment and the protection of the environment have become the core of the Church's socio-political mission and action in the country. The thesis will show that, in contrast to other common interpretations, the Church's advancement of human rights (dependent variable) is better understood as the result of a process of organizational learning (independent variable). This process began in Bolivia thanks to the positive interaction between “local Catholic actors” and mestizo and indigenous communities at the grassroots level. More generally, this research aims to improve the crucial understanding of the interaction between human rights and religious paradigms at the empirical level, adopting a social scientific approach.
A Framework for Convergence Research in the Hazards and Disaster Field: The Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure CONVERGE Facility

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The goal of this article is twofold: to clarify the tenets of convergence research and to motivate such research in the hazards and disaster field. Here, convergence research is defined as an approach to knowledge production and action that involves diverse teams working together in novel ways – transcending disciplinary and organizational boundaries – to address vexing social, economic, environmental, and technical challenges in an effort to reduce disaster losses and promote collective well-being. The increasing frequency and intensity of disasters coupled with the growth of the field suggests an urgent need for a more coherent approach to help guide what we study, who we study, how we conduct studies, and who is involved in the research process itself. This article is written through the lens of the activities of the National Science Foundation-supported CONVERGE facility, which was established in 2018 as the first social science-led component of the Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI). Convergence principles and the Science of Team Science undergird the work of CONVERGE, which brings together networks of researchers from geotechnical engineering, the social sciences, structural engineering, nearshore systems, operations and systems engineering, sustainable material management, and interdisciplinary science and engineering. CONVERGE supports and advances research that is conceptually integrative, and this article describes a convergence framework that includes the following elements: (1) identifying researchers; (2) educating and training researchers; (3) setting a convergence research agenda that is problem-focused and solutions-based; (4) connecting researchers and coordinating functionally and demographically diverse research teams; and (5) supporting and funding convergence research, data collection, data sharing, and solutions implementation.
Top-Down Effect of Arthropod Predator Chinese Mitten Crab on Freshwater Nutrient Cycling

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Aquatic litter decomposition is highly dependent on contributions and interactions at different trophic levels. The invasion of alien aquatic organisms like the channeled apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) might lead to changes in the decomposition process through new species interactions in the invaded wetland. However, it is not clear how aquatic macroinvertebrate predators like the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) will affect the nutrient cycle in freshwater ecosystems in the face of new benthic invasion. We used the litter bag method to explore the top-down effect of crabs on the freshwater nutrient cycle with the help of soil zymography (a technology previously used in terrestrial ecosystems). The results showed significant feeding effects of crabs and snails on lotus leaf litter and cotton strips. Crabs significantly inhibited the intake of lotus litter and cotton strips and the ability to transform the environment of snails by predation. Crabs promoted the decomposition of various litter substrates by affecting the microbial community structure in the sediment. These results suggest that arthropod predators increase the complexity of detrital food webs through direct and indirect interactions, and consequently have an important impact on the material cycle and stability of freshwater ecosystems. This top-down effect makes macrobenthos play a key role in the biological control and engineering construction of freshwater ecosystems.
Objective Social Choice: Using Auxiliary Information to Improve Voting\n Outcomes

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

How should one combine noisy information from diverse sources to make an\ninference about an objective ground truth? This frequently recurring, normative\nquestion lies at the core of statistics, machine learning, policy-making, and\neveryday life. It has been called "combining forecasts", "meta-analysis",\n"ensembling", and the "MLE approach to voting", among other names. Past studies\ntypically assume that noisy votes are identically and independently distributed\n(i.i.d.), but this assumption is often unrealistic. Instead, we assume that\nvotes are independent but not necessarily identically distributed and that our\nensembling algorithm has access to certain auxiliary information related to the\nunderlying model governing the noise in each vote. In our present work, we: (1)\ndefine our problem and argue that it reflects common and socially relevant real\nworld scenarios, (2) propose a multi-arm bandit noise model and count-based\nauxiliary information set, (3) derive maximum likelihood aggregation rules for\nranked and cardinal votes under our noise model, (4) propose, alternatively, to\nlearn an aggregation rule using an order-invariant neural network, and (5)\nempirically compare our rules to common voting rules and naive\nexperience-weighted modifications. We find that our rules successfully use\nauxiliary information to outperform the naive baselines.\n
Developing Arabidopsis thaliana seed coat specific promoter as a tool for basic and applied research

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

During differentiation of Arabidopsis thaliana seed coat epidermal cells, dramatic changes occur highlighted by the synthesis and secretion of large amounts of pectinaceous mucilage. This cell type, therefore, provides an excellent molecular-genetic model to study the biosynthesis, secretion and modification of plant cell wall polysaccharides. Here, I describe the development of an experimental tool to aid in studying cell wall components found in mucilage. I sought to identify a promoter that drives gene expression specifically in the mucilage secretory cells to investigate the effect of manipulating different cell wall polymers in the mucilage without detrimental effects to the rest of the plant. The search for such a promoter was initiated by analyzing seed coat microarray data, followed by investigating expression pattern of the candidate genes by Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). By fusing the regulatory region of these candidate genes to beta-glucuronidase gene (GUS), one promoter was identified, that of the DIRIGENT PROTEIN1 (DP1) gene, that was able to drive expression specifically in the epidermis and palisade layer of Arabidopsis and Brassica napus seed coats. These results were confirmed using Citrine Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP). To verify the potential ability of the DP1 promoter (DP1Pro) to express enzyme-encoding genes and determine putative role(s) of homogalacturonan in mucilage, the ARABIDOPSIS DEHISCENCE ZONE POLYGALACTURONASE2 (ADPG2) encoding a polygalacturonase was expressed under the control of DP1Pro and targeted to the apoplast. Although RT-PCR results showed that the DP1Pro drives expression of this gene in the seed coat, no significant difference was found between transgenic and wild type mucilage or the seed coat epidermal cell morphology. MUCILAGE-MODIFIED4 (MUM4) gene was found to encode a putative UDP-L-rhamnose synthase, required for synthesis of mucilage. While the transcript of MUM4 is found throughout the plant, it is specifically up-regulated during mucilage biosynthesis. To identify the sequences responsible for this up-regulation, a deletion analysis of the MUM4 transcription regulatory region was undertaken. Dissection of the MUM4 promoter region led to identification of two functional domains: one conferring higher level of gene expression in root, cotyledon and silique walls, and one that promotes expression specifically in the seed coat.
Laser Plasma Interactions 5: Inertial Confinement Fusion (Proceedings of the 45th Scottish Universities' Summer School in Physics, St Andrews, August 1994)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The first paper in this volume of proceedings, Inertial Confinement Fusion by J Kilkenny, is not quite pedagogic. The introduction is rather abrupt, and it is assumed that the reader knows everything about the subject. For example it is never stated that the driver is the laser. The paper contains many phenomenological results, however. In the second paper, Laser Plasma Interactions in Hohlraums by W L Kruer, `ignition targets' are not explained; in the caption to figure 7 a `scale 1 hohlraum' needs definition and it would be useful to know the shape of the NIF pulse. Unfortunately, very little is written about the codes used in the paper. Section 5 is very interesting, though, and the whole paper is well introduced and well balanced.
Size effects in twinned nanopillars

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Nanotwinned structures are becoming increasingly attractive owing to their potential as optimal motifs for strength, ductility, and grain stability in metals. In this work, we use nanopillar compression as a paradigmatic problem to investigate the interplay between size effects associated with the twin spacing and the finite size of the nanopillars by way of molecular dynamics simulations. Our simulations reveal that the aspect ratio plays an important role in governing the weakening or strengthening effect of coherent twin boundaries under uniaxial compression. We find that there exists an optimal aspect ratio for which the yield strength of twinned nanopillars is slightly higher than even single crystal nanopillars. In addition, we observe that twin boundaries facilitate dislocation-starvation as defects glide along twin boundaries and are eliminated at the free surface.
Clinical case of surgical treatment of patient with rheumatoid forefoot deformity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rheumatoid arthritis therapyMethotrexate 10 mg per week, effective. OperationRemoval of the soft tissue formation, 1 MTP joint arthrodesis, resection of the 2 nd and 3 rd toes bocks of the right foot.During the palpation there were the signs of fluid inside the formation.After the triple processing of the operation field with an antiseptic, a puncture of the subcutaneous soft tissue formation was performed, a viscous liquid of yellow color was evacuated, the material was taken for cytological examination.On the medial side in the area of 1 MTP joint the lens-shaped incision of 8 cm in length was performed.A voluminous soft tissue formation with small yellow inclusions, welded to the capsule and occupying the joint space, was visualized, removed and taken for histological examination.Proximal phalanx of the first toe was in a subluxation, joint cartilage was absent.The articular ends were processed with the help of the oscillator saw.The arthrodesis was fixed in the correct position using 3 K-wires due to the low density of the bone tissue and the presence of the bone cysts.After that the resection of the 2 nd and 3 rd toes bocks was performed, and toes were fixed with K-wires. Post-operative managementantibiotics during 5 days after the operation; pain management (Ketoprophenum + Promedolum -2 days, then -non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs-on demand); removal of K-wires from 2 nd and 3 rd toes -3 weeks after the operation; from 1 st toe -8 weeks after the operation; wearing the Barook shoes until the removal of all K-wires, then -using the individual insoles (Figure 1).
Discovery of S64315, a Potent and Selective Mcl-1 Inhibitor

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) has emerged as an attractive target for cancer therapy. It is an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, whose upregulation in human cancers is associated with high tumor grade, poor survival, and resistance to chemotherapy. Here we report the discovery of our clinical candidate S64315, a selective small molecule inhibitor of Mcl-1. Starting from a fragment derived lead compound, we have conducted structure guided optimization that has led to a significant (3 log) improvement of target affinity as well as cellular potency. The presence of hindered rotation along a biaryl axis has conferred high selectivity to the compounds against other members of the Bcl-2 family. During optimization, we have also established predictive PD markers of Mcl-1 inhibition and achieved both efficient in vitro cell killing and tumor regression in Mcl-1 dependent cancer models. The preclinical candidate has drug-like properties that have enabled its development and entry into clinical trials.
Association of α-fetoprotein levels with liver stiffness measurement in outpatients with chronic hepatitis B

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The association between α-fetoprotein (AFP) levels with the assessment of liver stiffness (LS) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients were explored. A total of 283 outpatients with CHB were enrolled. Patient age, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), AFP, platelet (PLT), total bilirubin (TB), direct bilirubin (DB), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), albumin (ALB), globulin, and albumin/globulin (A/G) levels were associated with LS values in the univariate model (P&lt;0.05). Significant associations between AFP and PLT levels with LS values were observed when both variables were included in the multivariate analysis models. Receiver operation characteristic (ROC) analysis indicated that the combination of AFP and PLT levels could enhance the predictive performance of liver fibrosis (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.819, P&lt;0.001) and that PLT levels (PLT &lt; 100 × 109/l) combined with high AFP levels (AFP &gt; 8 ng/ml) significantly increased the prediction of liver fibrosis (OR = 11.216). More importantly, LS values associated with higher AFP levels (AFP &gt; 8 ng/ml), independently of higher ALT or AST values, were significantly higher than those of low AFP level groups. In conclusion, in Chinese outpatients with CHB, AFP outperformed ALT and/or AST levels in terms of their association with LS. AFP and PLT levels were independently associated with LS, and their combined assessment could enhance the diagnostic and predictive performance of liver fibrosis among CHB patients.
Composers and “Microgénie”: A Study of the Symphonic Sound of French Cinema in the Thirties

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract During the thirties, French cinema was mostly accompanied by small symphonic orchestras. Through the theoretical writings on “microgénie” (i.e., quality of a composition well-written for the microphone) and the scores of Arthur Honegger, we will try to define a conception of cinematic orchestral sound of this neoclassical composer and his contemporaries. While studying the number of musicians and the orchestral parts, the microphone positioning, the diversity of orchestral devices, and some musical writing principles, we will distinguish a “French film music sound” from the Hollywood orchestral sound of the same period.
Elevated Racer Binding Settings and Inadvertent Releases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Alpine ski racers generally set their ski bindings higher than binding manufacturers and ASTM/IAS (International Association for Safety and Skiing) recommendations for expert skiers. Racer binding settings among two groups of recreational racers were investigated and correlated with incidences of inadvertent binding releases during racing. Preliminary findings confirmed higher settings among both 13-year-old children racers (median 1 scale indicator above S recommendation) and among adult Masters recreational skiers (median 2 scale settings above recommendation for the toe and 2.5 above recommendation for the heel). Reliable reports of inadvertent release incidents during races were investigated. In addition to the lateral release at the toe, which constituted almost all slalom inadvertent releases, associated with rapid onset of torque at a gate, the common giant slalom inadvertent heel release was documented. This latter event can occur when the ski is pressed down into a trough well below a giant slalom gate, with skier weight far forward and deceleration of the weighted ski, and is not prevented by high heel release settings. This common heel “prerelease” corresponds to the new inadvertent heel release mechanism (“Brown's Bow”) identified by Brown and Ettlinger (ASTM STP 860, 1985, pp. 224–237). A related heel inadvertent release upon sudden unweighting is also suspected.