jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An algorithm for the selection of reporting guidelines

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A reporting guideline can be defined as “a checklist, flow diagram, or structured text to guide authors in reporting a specific type of research, developed using explicit methodology.” A reporting guideline outlines the bare minimum of information that must be presented in a research report in order to provide a transparent and understandable explanation of what was done and what was discovered. Many reporting guidelines have been developed, and it has become important to select the most appropriate reporting guideline for a manuscript. Herein, I propose an algorithm for the selection of reporting guidelines. This algorithm was developed based on the research design classification system and the content presented for major reporting guidelines through the EQUATOR (Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health Research) network. This algorithm asks 10 questions: “is it a protocol,” “is it secondary research,” “is it an <i>in vivo</i> animal study,” “is it qualitative research,” “is it economic evaluation research,” “is it a diagnostic accuracy study or prognostic research,” “is it quality improvement research,” “is it a non-comparative study,” “is it a comparative study between groups,” and “is it an experimental study?” According to the responses, 16 appropriate reporting guidelines are suggested. Using this algorithm will make it possible to select reporting guidelines rationally and transparently.
Input overload: Contributions of retinoic acid signaling feedback mechanisms to heart development and teratogenesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Appropriate levels of retinoic acid (RA) signaling are critical for normal heart development in vertebrates. A fascinating property of RA signaling is the thoroughness by which positive and negative feedback are employed to promote proper embryonic RA levels. In the present short review, we first cover the advancement of hypotheses regarding the impact of RA signaling on cardiac specification. We then discuss our current understanding of RA signaling feedback mechanisms and the implications of recent studies, which have indicated improperly maintained RA signaling feedback can be a contributing factor to developmental malformations. Developmental Dynamics 244:513–523, 2015 . © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Ubiquitin-Independent Proteasomal Degradation of Fra-1 Is Antagonized by Erk1/2 Pathway-Mediated Phosphorylation of a Unique C-Terminal Destabilizer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Fra-1, a transcription factor that is phylogenetically and functionally related to the proto-oncoprotein c-Fos, controls many essential cell functions. It is expressed in many cell types, albeit with differing kinetics and abundances. In cells reentering the cell cycle, Fra-1 expression is transiently stimulated albeit later than that of c-Fos and for a longer time. Moreover, Fra-1 overexpression is found in cancer cells displaying high Erk1/2 activity and has been linked to tumorigenesis. One crucial point of regulation of Fra-1 levels is controlled protein degradation, the mechanism of which remains poorly characterized. Here, we have combined genetic, pharmacological, and signaling studies to investigate this process in nontransformed cells and to elucidate how it is altered in cancer cells. We report that the intrinsic instability of Fra-1 depends on a single destabilizer contained within the C-terminal 30 to 40 amino acids. Two serines therein, S252 and S265, are phosphorylated by kinases of the Erk1/2 pathway, which compromises protein destruction upon both normal physiological induction and tumorigenic constitutive activation of this cascade. Our data also indicate that Fra-1, like c-Fos, belongs to a small group of proteins that may, under certain circumstances, undergo ubiquitin-independent degradation by the proteasome. Our work reveals both similitudes and differences between Fra-1 and c-Fos degradation mechanisms. In particular, the presence of a single destabilizer within Fra-1, instead of two that are differentially regulated in c-Fos, explains the much faster turnover of the latter when cells traverse the G(0)/G(1)-to-S-phase transition. Finally, our study offers further insights into the signaling-regulated expression of the other Fos family proteins.
Underwater video transceiver designs based on channel state information and video content

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Underwater hostile channel conditions challenge video transmission designs. The current designs often treat video coding and transmission schemes as individual modules. In this study, we develop an adaptive transceiver with channel state information (CSI) by taking into account the importance of video components and channel conditions. The design is more effective than the traditional ones. However, in practical systems, perfect CSI may not be available. Therefore, we compare the imperfect CSI case with existing schemes, and validate the effectiveness of our design through simulations and measured channels in terms of a better peak signal-to-noise ratio and a higher video structural similarity index.
Words like painting brushes : colours in Virginia Woolf's "The Waves" and its translation by Lech Czyżewski

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Colours are an indispensable part of Virginia Woolf’s novels. In The Waves her dynamic brushstrokes, like those of impressionists, make colours come to life and surrender to the movement of the sun. One of the colours on Woolf’s palette is purple. Its ambiguity and speciﬁcity has inﬂuenced the lexemic variation introduced by Lech Czyżewski in his translation of the novel. The article seeks to establish the status of English purple as well as its Polish counterparts: szkarłatny and purpurowy. The starting point for the analysis is the evident semantic and cognitive ambiguity of purple. The observations concentrate on the use of purple in the novel’s interludes. The modiﬁcations of the colour term as well as the distribution of the two colours give intriguing testimony to Woolf’s idea that writers – in this case, translators – are great colourists
CHICKERY CHICK

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Performer: JOE LOSS AND HIS ORCHESTRA Writer: Dee; Lippman FOX-TROT; Dance Orchestra; (With Vocal Refrain). Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. They are 3.5mil truncated eliptical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. These were recorded flat and then also equalized with Turnover: 400.0, Rolloff: -12.0. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Matrix number: OER 885 I Catalog number: B.D.5922 Other IDs from the record include: OER.885
Endovascular Treatment of Malignant Portomesenteric Venous Obstruction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a rare condition, and malignancies account for up to a quarter of cases. Malignant PVT is an advanced stage in the neoplastic process, which affects survival. In addition, portal venous obstruction can result in portal hypertension and associated complications. There are a few reports on the surgical and nonsurgical management of this condition. We herein aim to present an overview of these management options and discuss the factors affecting the outcomes after each. We will also discuss gaps in knowledge and the possible areas for future research.
Penerapan Sertifikasi Halal pada Kuliner UMKM Kecamatan Burneh Kabupaten Bangkalan dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In general, every job has a goal, the goal will be achieved after the activity is completed. Likewise, this research also has goals to be achieved. This study aims to determine the implementation of halal certification in culinary MSMEs in Burneh Bangkalan district and identify factors that support and hinder the implementation of halal certification in culinary MSMEs in Burneh Bangkalan district. In addition, this research is also expected to bring benefits in the form of knowledge and insight to the wider community in achieving halal certification according to Islamic teachings. This research was conducted based on descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used include interviews with information providers (MSME actors) as a source of information.
The Isthmus and the Valley of Oaxaca: Questions about Zapotec Imperialism in Formative Period Mesoamerica

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Recent archaeological and epigraphic research suggests the existence of what could be Mesoamerica's first conquest state, centered at Monte Albán, the major Late Formative period Zapotec site in the Valley of Oaxaca. This paper explores the idea of an early Zapotec empire by examining evidence from one of Monte Albán's outlying regions, the southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The study is framed in terms of three hypothetical models of political and economic interaction, any one or combination of which could conceivably account for ancient Zapotec relationships with the southern Isthmus and its other hinterland regions.
Les verrières de Jeanne d'Arc. Exaltation d'un culte à la fin du XIXe siècle

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Most fervent venerator of Joan of Arc, Mgr Dupanloup, bishop of Orléans (1849-1878) founded a committee in July 1878 to install stained-glass Windows in honour of the heroine in the nave's Holy-Cross cathedral. He fixed himself the iconographie program. The national subscription was so important that the project could be realised in 1879, but the competition was cancelled. His successor, Mgr Touchet went on with this project and a new compétition was opened in 1893. Among the twelve candidates who designed the cartoons of the Windows, the winners were Jac Galland and Esprit Gibelin though Eugène Grasset and Félix Gaudin were favorite.
Research on seed germination conditions of Hordeum brevisubulatum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Germination characteristics of natural Hordeum brevisubulatum seeds on Songnen Plains of China were studied under five kinds of variable temperature (15/25, 20/30, 15/30, 20/25, 15/20 ℃ ), five concentrations of Na2CO3 (0, 20, 30, 40, 50 mmol·L-1) and five concentrations of bacterium strain CS1(OD value was 0, 0.5, 0.05, 0.005, 0.0005, respectively) by the orthogonal experimental design. Factors that affected germination rate, germination energy were both in the order of variable temperatureconcentration of Na2CO3concentration of bacterium strain CS1. The factor that affected germination index was in the order of concentration of Na2CO3variable temperatureconcentration of bacterium strain CS1. Temperature and salt concentration significantly affected germination rates, germination energy and germination index (P0.05), but concentration of bacterium strain CS1 had not influence (P0.05). Moreover, the germination rate, germination energy and germination index all decreased with the increasing of concentration of Na2CO3. The temperature of 15/25, 20/30 and 15/30 ℃, 0 mmol·L-1 Na2CO3 concentration was the optimal germination condition of Hordeum brevisubulatum.
Prevalence of cervical dysfunction in those referred for treatment of vertigo or dizziness

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Cervical spine dysfunction has been shown to cause symptoms of dizziness and vertigo in patients, due to its connection to the vestibular system. There is a sparsity of prospective studies describing the prevalence of cervical involvement in these patients. OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of cervical mobility restrictions in patients with symptoms of dizziness and vertigo prospectively. METHODS: Eighty-two subjects referred to physical therapy were assessed for mobility restrictions from the Atlanto-occipital joint to the level of C5 using evidenced-based manual techniques. These techniques included the seated and supine cervical flexion rotation tests and posterior to anterior joint mobility assessments. RESULTS: The prevalence of cervical mobility restrictions was 72% overall. Restrictions were found in 70% of those referred for dizziness/vertigo, 64% with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and 90% of those referred for concussion. None of the referring providers had considered cervical involvement prior to making the referral. CONCLUSIONS: Afferent input from the muscles, joint and connective tissues in the cervical spine can cause the symptoms associated with dizziness, vertigo and concussion. This prospective study demonstrates the high prevalence of cervical mobility restrictions in these patients. This study provides much needed evidence for the need for early manual assessment of the cervical spine and surrounding structures if an appropriate rehabilitation program is to be designed. Physical therapists, athletic trainers and those who care for patients with complaints of dizziness, vertigo, BPPV or concussion should assess their patient for mobility restrictions early on in the evaluation process and treat accordingly.
SIMISS: A Model based Searching Strategy for Inventory Management Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Inventory management is critical in human space flight operations. Currently, we use the inventory management system (IMS) in keeping track of items on the International Space Station (ISS). One challenge is to discover lost or wrongly placed items when IMS fails to discover them due to human factors. In this paper, we will illustrate a model-based searching strategy called semantic inventory management for ISS (SIMISS), with which possible locations of lost items will be calculated based on contextual features in three dimensions: (1) spatial; (2) temporal; and (3) human. It contains ontologies, databases, machine learning algorithms, and ubiquitous client applications. We have implemented and tested SIMISS with the sample data from IMS, operation data files and onboard short term plan experiments have been carried out in a set of simulation scenarios.
LAAS Reference Antennas - Circular Polarization Mitigates Multipath Effects

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Early in the development of the local Area Augmentation System, LAAS, vertical linear polarization was selected for the low-elevation-angle antenna of the two-antenna reference antenna system. The initial LAAS development concentrated on ground reflected multipath. Polarization was not an issue; the level of radiation in the lower hemisphere was specified such that the ground-reflected multipath error was within acceptable limits. However, as LAAS approaches the deployment phase, other siting issues are coming to the forefront, and, polarization selection can make a significant difference. This paper reviews the issue of polarization with regard to multipath performance, and in particular, it considers the performance with respect to lateral multipath (reflections from airport objects not including ground reflection). It presents some theoretical models and past experience that demonstrate that, lateral multipath for the case of linear polarization, can cause large errors, and in some cases, can capture the receiver with an associated outlier-type error. It is concluded that if both linearly and circularly polarized antennas can satisfy the ground reflection performance requirements then circular polarization is advantageous since it provides substantial suppression of lateral multipath effects.
Mitigative Effect of Taurine on Lipopolysaccharides-Induced Liver Injury in Mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study aimed to investigate the mitigative effect of taurine on lipopolysaccharides( LPS)-induced liver injury in mice. Thirty ICR male mice with the similar body weight of( 22±3) g were randomly divided into three groups( ten mice in each group,n = 10) : a control group and a LPS group in which mice received a basal diet,and a taurine group in which mice received the basal diet+2.5% taurine. After fed 1 week,mice in the LPS group and taurine group were intraperitoneally injected 10 mg /kg LPS( LPS was dissolved in physiological saline,and injection dose was 0.2 mL per mouse) and mice in the control group were intraperitoneally injected the same dose of physiological saline. Blood samples were harvested from eyes and all mice were killed at 24 h after injection to collect liver. Serum alanine aminotransferase( ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase( AST) activities were measured and liver weight,oxidative stress parameters,and the relative expression of antioxidant genes,nuclear factor E2-related factor 2( Nrf2) and Kelch like ECH associated protein1( Keap1) were determined. The results showed as follows: 1) LPS treatment significantly increased liver index,while taurine supplementation significantly reduced the liver index to normal level( P 0.05). 2) LPS treatment significantly enhanced serum ALT and AST activities( P0.05),and taurine supplementation exhibited some beneficial effects on serum ALT and AST activities,and no significant difference in serum AST activity between taurine group and control group( P 0. 05). 3) LPS caused marked liver injury in mice,and mice in taurine group suffered little liver injury. 4) Compared with control group,liver malondialdehyde( MDA) content was significantly increased and live glutathione peroxidase( GPx) activity was significantly decreased in LPS group( P0.05),while those parameters in taurine group had no significant changes( P0.05). 5) Taurine significantly mitigated the LPS-induced inhibition of GPx1 and Nrf2 expression( P0.05).In conclusion,diet supplemented with 2.5% taurine plays a certain mitigative effect on LPS-induced liver injury in mice.
Remote Sensing with Airborne Infrared Thermography for Assessment of Landscape Scale Wildfire Spread and Intensity

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Wildland fire is one of the most complex environmental physical processes to quantify. The way in which we observe and measure wildland fire is critical in understanding how these processes drive fire dynamics. Fire behavior can be observed in several ways including the use of ground sensors and remote sensing packages aboard aircraft and satellites. Airborne sensors provide high spatial resolution and can provide high temporal resolution. Infrared thermography takes advantage of radiant heat transfer allowing for the study of fire characteristics such as fire spread and intensity. Aircraft observations utilizing infrared cameras have been a well-established method of fire observation, yet there is still a significant lack of comprehensive data available. Presented in this research are several advances in the use of infrared remote sensing techniques to evaluate fire behavior. First, a synthesis of knowledge and methods regarding the use of infrared camera systems to measure fire behavior is discussed and analyzed. Second, is the use of airborne infrared data collected during tactical firefighting operations to develop an automated method of extracting active fire edges for fire spread analysis. Third, is an analysis of high-resolution fire behavior data collected during several wildfires in the 2022 fire season and the new methods used to process the images, calculate fire radiative power, and evaluate fire spread. These methods are a contribution to the advancement of being able to use operational firefighting data for research applications, furthering automated methods of processing large data quantities to evaluate fire spread, and evaluating high-resolution landscape scale wildfire behavior.
Prenatal and postnatal peculiarities and consequences of intestinal loop patency disorder with expansive giant cystic abdominal mass in a preterm newborn

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The cyst anatomically communicated with the aboral section of the jejunum, but the lumen of the jejunum was functionally obturated by solid whitish masses. The histological examination confirmed the diagnostic features of a cyst of intestinal origin. The ileum and colon were patent throughout, but of smaller diameter, so a Bishop-Koop relieving anastomosis was indicated. The condition of the child at the age of 9 months was stabilised and surgical closure of the stoma was carried out (Tab. 1, Fig. 8, Ref. 21). Text in PDF www.elis.sk Keywords: newborn, jejunal atresia, intestinal cyst.
Environmental Nostalgia and Discussions of the State of the Finnish Environment in the 1950s

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article explores the contemporary environmental debates of the 1950s in the fields of waste management, water and air pollution, and nature conservation, and discusses whether the state of the environment during that decade in fact deserves to be looked upon with nostalgia. The article shows that Finland in the 1950s was no longer an unspoiled Arcadia, and that environmental problems were common in both urban and rural areas. A major polluter of watercourses was the forest industry. Noise and radioactivity were emerging environmental concerns. Conservation problems included the persecution of wild animals and the loss of some natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. Feelings of nostalgia appear to have been more common among nature conservationists than among people working in the more technical fields of environmental protection. The article concludes that, from an environmental perspective, the 1950s was a highly controversial decade and deserves more attention from environmental historians.
Overview Purpose Analysis of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

(PCBs) at low ppb concentrations is typically performed using traditional detectors such as the electron capture detector (ECD) or through selected ion monitoring mass spectrometry (SIM). This application explores the use of a large volume splitless injection technique for analysis of these compounds in conjunction with full scan GC/MS. The potential for increased confidence in compound identification, decreased sample preparation time, and enhanced specificity and sensitivity will be evaluated. Methods Standards were prepared in hexane at concentrations ranging from 1.25-250 pg/µL (1.25-250 ppb). A matrix of chrysanthemum tea was cold-extracted into hexane and spiked with 50 pg/µL of the pesticide standard. The GC/MS system was set up with a 5 m pre-column connected to a 30 m x 0.25mm x 0.25 µm analytical column. 35 µL injections were made of the curve, blank matrix, matrix spike and duplicate, as well as seven replicate injections at 2.5 pg/µL. Full scan EI+ mass spectral data was acquired with a scan range of 35-550 amu at 1500 amu/second. Results Typical results showed linearity from 1.25-250 pg/µL, with correlation coefficients all greater than 0.99. Full scan spectral data were consistent with NIST Library spectra. The run time was less than 20 minutes for all compounds. Precision analysis at 2.5 pg/µL (n=7) demonstrated method reproducibility, with the average %RSD (calculated amount) of 5.4%. Method detection limits were calculated at the fg/µL level, which offers ECD-level detectivity while providing full-scan mass spectral specificity.
Synthesis, Luminescence, Electrochemistry, and Ion-Binding Studies of Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Acetylide Complexes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A series of platinum(II) terpyridyl acetylide complexes, [Pt(trpy)(C⋮CR)]PF<sub>6</sub> (R = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>,\nC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>Cl-4, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>-4, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>-4, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>-4, benzo-15-crown-5, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>-(OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-3,4), have\nbeen synthesized and characterized. Their luminescence and electrochemical behaviors have\nbeen studied. The ion-binding properties of [Pt(trpy)(C⋮C-benzo-15-crown-5)]PF<sub>6</sub> and the\nX-ray crystal structure of [Pt(trpy)(C⋮CC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)]PF<sub>6</sub> are also reported.