jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of botanical composition and quality of grazed sward in three habitat groups.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Poland is seen as the country boasting a richness of quantitative and qualitative resources of widely understood biodiversity, especially on grasslands. This is part of objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy for the period after 2013 where the high priority was given to maintain the richness of biodiversity. The easiest way to preserve and protect, especially in extreme habitat conditions, is grazing by animals. This method of agricultural utilization of green areas is very effective, cheap and simple to use. Abandoned and not utilized lands quickly undergo degradation process which involves weeds and shrubs development that on major areas is already well advanced. The study was conducted on grasslands located in eight habitats: three dry habitats, two post-peatland habitats and three flooded habitats. Grasses dominated in the sward of all habitats, then herbs and weeds. The share of legumes was low. In case of dry and post-peatland habitats it were grasslands communities and in case of flooded habitats grass-rush communities. Using the phyto-indication method, the moisture status of habitats was determined and they were qualified to fresh and moist and highly humid and wet. The calculated utilization value number (Lwu) of sward indicated that in terms of feed value the most valuable plant communities were found in dry ground and post-peatland habitats (good utilization value) but of small value in the flooded (poor value). Their value resulting from chemical composition and especially from the content of crude protein and crude fiber shaped conversely.
Effects of Electronic Beam Irradiation on Fresh-Keeping of Sweet Cherry

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Irradiation has been effectively used in inactivating pests and microorganisms in various agro-products. Anthocyanins,color,and fresh-keeping quality of sweet cherry imported from Chile were determined after E-beam irradiation. Cherries were treated with irradiation doses of 0,0. 41,1. 06,1. 88kGy and stored for 7days at 13- 17℃ and 15days at 4 ± 1℃,respectively. Results showed that the contents of anthocyanin and monomeric anthocyanin varied with the changes of storage temperatures and doses. The 0. 41kGy treatment produced the highest monomeric ang total anthocyanin content. Polymerization and degradation of anthocyanin were may being influenced with the irradiation dose increased. The percents of polymeric color of E-beam combined with low temperature treatment were lower than that of the unirradiated treatment. Fruit firmness decrease was the main problem of sweet cherry during storage. The treatment of 0. 41kGy irradiation combined with 4 ± 1℃ storage slowed down the firmness decrease. Irradiation did not significantly influence the total soluble solid contents and color. While weight loss and fungal decay rates of E-beam treatment were lower than those of un-irradiated samples.
[Evaluation of the immunogenicity of meningococcal vaccines in experiments on mice].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The immunogenicity of 2 meningococcal vaccines, multicomponent vaccine produced at the Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera in Moscow and polysaccharide vaccine obtained from Merck Sharp & Dohme (USA), was evaluated on experimental meningococcal sepsis in mice, produced by the injection of meningococcal culture in mucin suspension. The protective effect of these 2 vaccines, expressed in terms of ED50, was 0.28 +/- 0.12 for the multicomponent vaccine and 0.25 +/- 0.24 for the polysaccharide vaccine; the challenge dose used in the test was 10 LD50 of the culture. The multicomponent vaccine gave the maximum immunological effect in a dose of 8 micrograms, while higher or lower doses induced a lesser increase in antibody titer and thus gave lower protection to mice against infection.
Inequality of Political Socialization Patterns among young people in Belgium

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

It is general knowledge that some groups of people are more likely to participate in politics than others. On the other hand, there is not much knowledge why some groups are less likely to participate, already at a young age. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate to which extent political socialization agents explain the differences between these groups. Using the data from the Belgian Political Panel Survey 2006-2008, it is tested to which extent political socialization effects differ. First, political participation is quite stable: those that participate at a young age are more likely to participate in the future. Second, the results indicate that it is not the effect of the political socialization agents that differ, but the extent to which specific groups receive political socialization incentives.
Study on Hotel Employee Performance with Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Discipline as Predictors at Patra Semarang Hotel & Convention

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Patra Semarang Hotel & Convention is a suitable place to study. The mission of this research is to identify and explain the impact of leadership style, work culture, and discipline on employee productivity. The information in this study was collected through filling out a questionnaire. This research involved 80 participants. Descriptive and quantitative statistics are used to process the data obtained. Multiple regression analysis is used to assess the impact of independent variables on dependent variables, test models and hypotheses. Before analysis, validity and reliability were also checked. Regression analysis shows that employee performance is influenced directly or indirectly by leadership style, work culture and work discipline. In addition, these findings indicate that leadership style, work culture, and work discipline jointly influence employee performance. This shows that to improve employee performance, a good leadership style, positive work culture, and strong work discipline are very important.
Modeling Lifted Methane Jet Fires Using the Boundary-Layer Equations

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The focus of this article is turbulent lifted jet fires. The main objective is to present a lifted jet fire methodology using the boundary-layer equations as a basis. The advantages of this are that finite-volume, mesh-independent predictions of the mean flow fields can be calculated on readily available computer resources, which leads to rigorous model calibration. A number of lift-off models are evaluated. The model of choice is one based on the laminar flamelet quenching concept combined with a model for the large-scale strain rate. This research was undertaken while Dr. Peter Cumber was on a research visit to the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. He would like to thank the Royal Academy of Engineering for the Global Research Award and the EPSRC for the Overseas Travel Grant, GR/T22735 that made this secondment possible.
Development of targeted gene delivery vectors to assess cardiac overexpresion of ACE2 in vivo

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The renin angiotensin system is often maninpulated clinically for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. This pathway is of major clinical importance and it is thus a major target for therapy. The incidence of cardiovascular diseases continues to increase worldwide, highlighting the need for new therapies to treat these conditions. Gene therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases is currently being developed. Gene therapy is by definition the treatment or prevention of disease by means of gene transfer. The efficiency of gene transfer will determine how successful the gene therapy application will be. Before the full potential of gene therapy can be reached, many limitations common to all methods of gene delivery must be overcome. The current lack of suitable vectors capable of transducing cells of the vasculature or of the myocardium is a major rate-limiting step, but may be overcome by increasing the specifity of gene therapy vectors. This may be achieved through the isolation of new viral serotypes that can be developed into vectors, or the creation of new vectors by the alteration of the tropism of existing ones. This thesis aimed to assess the effect of ACE2 overexpression in vivo on heart function and blood pressure. In order to achieve cardiac gene transfer, we first had to identify an efficient cardiac gene delivery vector. This was approached by the application of the two main techniques; (1) the use of phage-display identified peptides to retarget viral vectors and (2) the comparison and optimisation of rAAV6 and rAAV9 mediated gene delivery to myocardium in vivo in a rat disease model.
Nutrigenomics: Definitions and Advances of This New Science

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The search for knowledge regarding healthy/adequate food has increased in the last decades among the world population, researchers, nutritionists, and health professionals. Since ancient times, humans have known that environment and food can interfere with an individual’s health condition, and have used food and plants as medicines. With the advance of science, especially after the conclusion of the Human Genome Project (HGP), scientists started questioning if the interaction between genes and food bioactive compounds could positively or negatively influence an individual’s health. In order to assess this interaction between genes and nutrients, the term “Nutrigenomics” was created. Hence, Nutrigenomics corresponds to the use of biochemistry, physiology, nutrition, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics to seek and explain the existing reciprocal interactions between genes and nutrients at a molecular level. The discovery of these interactions (gene-nutrient) will aid the prescription of customized diets according to each individual’s genotype. Thus, it will be possible to mitigate the symptoms of existing diseases or to prevent future illnesses, especially in the area of Nontransmissible Chronic Diseases (NTCDs), which are currently considered an important world public health problem.
Entertaining mobility: the racialized and gendered nation inHouse Hunters International

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

House Hunters International invites viewers in the United States to temporarily and vicariously escape their daily lives through the stories of those fellow citizens and the occasional foreign nationals fortunate enough to buy homes abroad, including vacation homes in the tropics. Of course, other people, including viewers with access to the show, actually live their daily lives in those vacation paradises. The actors are presented as seeking an “authentic” experience away from the local population that is often tokenized and seen as static or invisible. In many instances, women and people of color who are a part of the visual landscape represent these places. This paper considers the ways the show frames mobility as entertainment, which ignores the politics of gender, race, and class that enables such mobility in the first place. This article concludes by considering María Lugones’ conceptualization of “traveling worlds” in order to propose a different way to articulate international house hunting.
Initially with pure parkinsonian phenotype of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3: A rare case report and literature review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), also known as Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), is an autosomal dominant genetic disease with substantial heterogeneity in clinical manifestations. It typically starts with ataxia and can be divided into five subtypes. The fourth subtype of SCA3 is characterized by parkinsonian and peripheral neuropathy. However, this phenotype is rare, and it tends to be easily misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease. Materials and methods We report a 51-year-old female patient who initially presented with pure parkinsonian symptoms at the age of 30. She responded well to levodopa treatment and had a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease for almost 20 years. Ataxia symptoms, symptom fluctuations and dyskinesia occurred in the late stage of the disease. A literature review was included to summarize the clinical features of the fourth subtype of SCA3 (type IV SCA3) and its relevant pathogenesis. Results Type IV SCA3 with 66 CAG repeats was diagnosed by genetic testing. It is initially characterized by a pure parkinsonian phenotype indistinguishable from PD, short CAG repeat expansions, and a good response to levodopa. Conclusion Type IV SCA3 should be considered when diagnosing Parkinson's disease, especially in those with a family history. More research is needed to detect the pathogenesis of the parkinsonism phenotype in type IV SCA3.
Role of Tumor Subtypes in Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Non-metastatic Breast Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is an integral part of breast cancer treatment. Determination of the factors that can distinguish patients who will have best response to NAC is invaluable. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the factors influencing patient response to NAC. Methods: We retrospectively collected data of female patients with non-metastatic breast cancer that had received NAC followed by surgery, admitted to Imam Khomeini hospital between 2015–2019. We investigated the association between various tumor and patients’ characteristics with pathologic complete response (PCR). Results: Overall data of 205 female patients were collected. PCR was observed in 27.6% of cases. PCR rate in luminal A, luminal B, HER2 enriched, and TNB tumors was reported in 11.1%, 30.2%, 35.7%, and 36.4% of patients respectively (P=0.27). In patients with luminal B tumors, PCR was more prevalent in patients with positive HER2 only (P=0.006). In our study factors which was significantly associated with PCR were: tumor grade, progesterone receptor (PR) status, and HER2 status. In the multiple regression model, positive PR in the tumor lowered the odds of pathologic response 3.6 times (P=0.004). Conclusion: In our study, tumor grade, PR status, and HER2 status was associated with response to NAC. PCR was more prevalent in non-luminal tumors; however, PCR rate in luminal B patients-especially those with HER2 positive status- was slightly less than non-luminals.
An Energy Conserving Routing Scheme for Wireless Body Sensor Nanonetwork Communication

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Current developments in nanotechnology make electromagnetic communication possible at the nanoscale for applications involving body sensor networks (BSNs). This specialized branch of wireless sensor networks, drawing attention from diverse fields, such as engineering, medicine, biology, physics, and computer science, has emerged as an important research area contributing to medical treatment, social welfare, and sports. The concept is based on the interaction of integrated nanoscale machines by means of wireless communications. One key hurdle for advancing nanocommunications is the lack of an apposite networking protocol to address the upcoming needs of the nanonetworks. Recently, some key challenges have been identified, such as nanonodes with extreme energy constraints, limited computational capabilities, terahertz frequency bands with limited transmission range, and so on, in designing protocols for wireless nanosensor networks. This work proposes an improved performance scheme of nanocommunication over terahertz bands for wireless BSNs making it suitable for smart e-health applications. The scheme contains - a new energy-efficient forwarding routine for electromagnetic communication in wireless nanonetworks consisting of hybrid clusters with centralized scheduling; a model designed for channel behavior taking into account the aggregated impact of molecular absorption, spreading loss, and shadowing; and an energy model for energy harvesting and consumption. The outage probability is derived for both single and multilinks and extended to determine the outage capacity. The outage probability for a multilink is derived using a cooperative fusion technique at a predefined fusion node. Simulated using a nano-sim simulator, performance of the proposed model has been evaluated for energy efficiency, outage capacity, and outage probability. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed scheme through maximized energy utilization in both single and multihop communications; multisensor fusion at the fusion node enhances the link quality of the transmission.
Amino‐acylation du tRNA1Val de Escherichia coli par la phéenylalanyl‐tRNA synthétase de levure

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Comparison of the known primary structures of several tRNAs reveals striking similarities between the nucleotide sequences of yeast tRNA phe and Escherichia coli tRNA 1 Val . On the assumption that such structural analogy might lead to aminoacylation of both tRNAs by each of the corresponding aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases, a detailed study of this system was undertaken. The results indicate that under optimal conditions, E. coli tRNA 1 Val can be completely aminoacylated by yeast phenylalanyl‐tRNA synthetase, while the reciprocal ( i.e. valyl‐tRNA Phe (yeast) formation by E. coli valyl‐tRNA synthetase) could not be demonstrated under any of a variety of conditions tested. Conditions for Phe‐tRNA 1 Val ( E. coli ) formation by yeast phenylalanyl‐tRNA synthetase differ radically from those leading to aminoacylation of tRNA in homologous systems. In particular, the final yield of aminoacyl‐tRNA varies with enzyme concentration and is markedly affected by the nature of the buffer and the pH, as well as by the presence of monovalent cations and organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide. Similar observations have already been reported in the study of the aminoacylation of tRNA in several heterologous systems. The results are discussed in relation to the structure of the two tRNAs.
Stiffness analysis of 3D spheroids using microtweezers - Fig 1

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<p>A. Microtweezer system showing the three main components: tweezer arms with a flexible plate spring, a bimorph piezo actuator and two cantilevers as the force sensing tips. The moving arm was actuated (direction indicated by the arrow) to move the cantilever closer to the fixed arm. B. The cantilever holder along with SU8 micro-cantilevers. C. Micro-cantilevers were made from SU8 and brass to obtain a wide measureable force range of sub hundred nN to more than 1 mN.</p>
Research updates and progress on nutritional significance of the amides I and II, alpha-helix and beta-sheet ratios, microbial protein synthesis, and steam pressure toasting condition with globar and synchrotron molecular microspectroscopic techniques with chemometrics

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This article aims to review research updates and progress on the nutritional significance of the amides I and II, the alpha-helix and beta-sheet ratios, the microbial protein synthesis, and the steam pressure toasting condition in food and feed with globar and synchrotron molecular microspectroscopic techniques plus chemometrics (both univariate and multivariate techniques). The review focused on (I) impact of the amides I and II, and the alpha-helix and beta-sheet-structure ratios in food and feeds; (II) Current research progress and update in synchrotron technique and application in feed and food molecular structure studies that are associated with nutrition delivery; (III) Impact of thermal processing- steam pressure toasting condition on feed and food; (IV). Impact of the microbial protein synthesis and methodology on feed and food; and (V). Impact on performance and production of ruminants with Faba beans.
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Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

"WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Payung Keranda Cihurip. Bisa COD. AWET. Bahan Berkualitas. Elegan.\n\nBisa menahan beban hingga 300 kg\n\nKELEBIHAN BELANJA DI KAMI\n1. Bisa COD\n2. Terbukti Awet\n3. Elegan\n4. Bahan Berkualitas\n5. BERGARANSI\n\nOrder Hubungi :\nWA 0853 1102 5193\nhttps://wa.me/6285311025193\n\npayung keraton Cihurip, payung keranda Cihurip, payung jenazah Cihurip, payung mayat Cihurip, payung mayit Cihurip, payung keraton susun 3 Cihurip, payung keraton solo Cihurip, payung keraton jawa Cihurip, payung keraton jogja Cihurip, jual payung keraton Cihurip, Kain Payung keranda Cihurip, Pabrik payung keraton Cihurip, Pabrik payung keranda Cihurip, Pabrik payung jenazah Cihurip, Supplier payung keraton Cihurip, Supplier payung keranda Cihurip, Supplier payung jenazah Cihurip, payung pusaka keraton Cihurip, filosofi payung keraton Cihurip, gambar payung keraton Cihurip, payung kerajaan Cihurip, harga payung keraton Cihurip, payung kerajaan majapahit Cihurip, payung keranda mayat Cihurip, harga payung keranda Cihurip, jual payung keranda Cihurip, harga payung jenazah Cihurip, jual payung jenazah Cihurip, payung untuk jenazah Cihurip, mimpi melihat payung jenazah Cihurip, payung kematian Cihurip, payung orang meninggal Cihurip, payung orang mati Cihurip, jual payung jenazah Cihurip, payung kuburan Cihurip, payung nabawi Cihurip, payung jurai Cihurip, payung masjid Cihurip, payung maternal Cihurip, payung emas Cihurip, payung mahal Cihurip, payung mekah Cihurip, payung mayith Cihurip, tombak menur payung mayith Cihurip, payung madinah Cihurip, payung masjid madinah Cihurip, supplier payung custom jenazah Cihurip, payung songsong Cihurip, gambar payung kerajaan Cihurip, pusaka payung agung Cihurip, pusaka keraton Cihurip, pusaka keraton yogyakarta Cihurip, makna payung jawa Cihurip, filosofi keraton yogyakarta Cihurip, gambar keraton yogyakarta Cihurip, payung kerajaan siak Cihurip, payung raja Cihurip, payung di raja Cihurip, payung raja jawa Cihurip, payung jawa Cihurip, fungsi payung orang meninggal Cihurip, harga payung orang meninggal Cihurip, jual payung orang meninggal Cihurip, payung untuk orang meninggal Cihurip, kegunaan payung orang mati"\n\n
Life History and Distribution of the Australian Weevil Oxyops vitiosa (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a Potential Biological Control Agent for Melaleuca quinquenervia (Myrtaceae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Life History and Distribution of the Australian Weevil Oxyops vitiosa (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a Potential Biological Control Agent for Melaleuca quinquenervia (Myrtaceae) Get access Matthew F. Purcell, Matthew F. Purcell Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Joe K. Balciunas Joe K. Balciunas 1Australian Biological Control Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 87, Issue 6, 1 November 1994, Pages 867–873, https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/87.6.867 Published: 01 November 1994 Article history Received: 26 October 1993 Accepted: 17 May 1994 Published: 01 November 1994