jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK DAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI DESA GOLONG, KEC. NARMADA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Various issues in villages become one of the obligations of academicians or lecturers to solve the problems faced by society. Golong is a village that has the uniqueness and opportunity to be a developed village both for natural resources and human resources. Even though the society has low income but the spirit of the society is high. Therefore, community service team initiates to guide in learning English for children and women teenagers in Golong, Narmada, and West Lombok. Collaborative learning is one of the methods used in this community service activity because it involves and provides plenty opportunity to the learners for sharing and discussing of the materials and to solve the matters. Consequently, by applying the collaborative learning approach, the learners are expected to be more active in learning and cooperating so that their habits of learning and collaboration to be implemented by the learners in workplaces. The community service results show that guidance and empowerment in learning English have a positive impact and have a good response from the learners and community. The empowerment has a pivotal role in encouraging the learners’ motivation and improves the learners’ achievements. The community service activity is expected to be able to be sustainable and become one of cooperation between institutions and villages so that the institution contributes to shape the society to be smart, wise, and prosperous.
CYP2C19 Genotype-Guided Antiplatelet Therapy: Promises and Pitfalls

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Pharmacogenetic variants can alter the mechanism of action (pharmacodynamic gene variants) or kinetic processes such as absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (pharmacokinetic gene variants). Many initial successes in precision medicine occurred in the context of genes encoding the cytochromes P450 (CYP enzymes). CYP2C19 activates the antiplatelet drug clopidogrel, and polymorphisms in the CYP2C19 gene are known to alter the outcome for patients taking clopidogrel in the context of cardiovascular disease. CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles are specifically associated with increased risk for coronary stent thrombosis and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients taking clopidogrel following percutaneous coronary intervention. We explore successes and challenges encountered as the clinical and scientific communities advance CYP2C19 genotyping in the context of routine patient care.
Two new species of the genus Kitasatosporia, Kitasatosporia phosalacinea sp. nov. and Kitasatosporia griseola sp. nov.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two new species of the genus Kitasatosporia are described, for which the names Kitasatosporia phosalacinea and Kitasatosporia griseola are proposed. The former produces a new peptide antibiotic, phosalacine, and the latter produces a known antibiotic, setamycin. As in K. setalba, the type species of Kitasatosporia, the aerial and submerged spores of two the new strains contain LL-2, 6-diaminopimelic acid (A2pm), while the vegetative and filamentous mycelia contain meso-A2pm. The type strain of K. phosalacinea is strain KA-338 (IFO 14372, JCM 3340) and that of K. griseola is strain AM-9660 (IFO 14371, JCM 3339).
Efficient and Mild Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation to\nFormate Catalyzed by Fe(II) Hydrido Carbonyl Complexes Bearing 2,6-(Diaminopyridyl)diphosphine\nPincer Ligands

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Fe­(II)\nhydrido carbonyl complexes supported by PNP pincer ligands\nbased on the 2,6-diaminopyridine scaffold were found to promote the\ncatalytic hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> and NaHCO<sub>3</sub> to\nformate in protic solvents in the presence of bases, reaching quantitative\nyields and high TONs under mild reaction conditions, with pressures\nas low as 8.5 bar and temperatures as low as 25 °C. NMR and DFT\nstudies highlighted the role of dihydrido and hydrido formate complexes\nin catalysis.
Support Revisited

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the evolutionary development of the theory of social work practice, the concept of "support" has consistently been given attention. Ideas about support in terms of aims, effects, methods, and techniques have changed over time as the profession has striven to update its thinking. Support is currently viewed as a viable helping means in work with individuals, families, groups, and communities. The social worker may be the primary provider of support through the professional relationship and by enlisting environmental resources. Likewise, groups may provide support to members, and helping networks in the family and community may become useful support systems.
Establishment of an integrated clinical network and comprehensive data warehouse for the conduct of comparative effectiveness research in COPD

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects many millions worldwide and is increasing in incidence, morbidity, and mortality. Efficacy trials can guide COPD care, but an infrastructure for comparative effectiveness research (CER) across diverse settings are needed to more fully evaluate commonly used therapies in clinical practice. Methods: We created an inter-disciplinary and multi-institutional network for CER named COPD Outcomes-based Network for Clinical Effectiveness and Research Translation (CONCERT). We developed a platform for comprehensive interoperable clinical data upload and synthesis across diverse outpatient and hospital practice settings to create a comprehensive COPD data warehouse (COPD DataHub) and have begun populating it thru inclusion pathways designed to maximize identification of COPD patients from 2006 through 2008. Results: The COPD DataHub was designed to be flexible to incorporate data from seven varied health care settings including university-affiliated medical centers, a community medical center, a health maintenance organization and a government-operated veteran medical center. It includes a total of 146,240 unique patients, 58.3% female at non-veteran sites, whites 68.4%, blacks 14.3% and other races 17.3%, average patient age 61.8 years (S.D. 13.5). Conclusions: We demonstrated the feasibility of developing a rich CER data repository by linking COPD patients across diverse health care settings. CONCERT has successfully created a multi-institutional platform to pursue observational CER studies and identify patients with COPD for enrollment into prospective pragmatic clinical trials.
A rare case report of orbital malignant solitary fibrous tumor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A rare case report of orbital malignant solitary fibrous tumor - IJCEO- Print ISSN No: - 2395-1443 Online ISSN No:- 2395-1451 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/j.ijceo.2019.135, Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology-Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol
All American Yemeni Girls: Being Muslim in a Public School, by Loukia K. Sarroub. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005, 168 pp.; USD $49.95 (cloth), USD $18.95 (paper)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article All American Yemeni Girls: Being Muslim in a Public School, by Loukia K. Sarroub. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005, 168 pp.; USD $49.95 (cloth), USD $18.95 (paper) Get access Rubina Ramji Rubina Ramji University of Ottawa Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sociology of Religion, Volume 67, Issue 3, Fall 2006, Pages 340–341, https://doi.org/10.1093/socrel/67.3.340 Published: 01 October 2006
Use of Multiepitope Polyproteins in Serodiagnosis of Active Tuberculosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Screening of genomic expression libraries from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with sera from tuberculosis (TB) patients or rabbit antiserum to M. tuberculosis led to the identification of novel antigens capable of detecting specific antibodies to M. tuberculosis . Three antigens, Mtb11 (also known as CFP-10), Mtb8, and Mtb48, were tested together with the previously reported 38-kDa protein, in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect antibodies in TB patients. These four proteins were also produced as a genetically fused polyprotein, which was tested with two additional antigens, DPEP (also known as MPT32) and Mtb81. Sera from individuals with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-TB coinfections, and purified protein derivative (PPD)-positive and PPD-negative status with no evidence of disease were tested. In samples from HIV-negative individuals, the ELISA detected antibodies in >80% of smear-positive individuals and >60% smear-negative individuals, with a specificity of ∼98%. For this group, smears detected 81.6% but a combination of smear and ELISA had a sensitivity of ∼93%. The antigen combination detected a significant number of HIV-TB coinfections as well as antibodies in patients with extrapulmonary infections. Improved reactivity in the HIV-TB group was observed by including the antigen Mtb81 that was identified by proteomics. The data indicate that the use of multiple antigens, some of which are in a single polyprotein, can be used to facilitate the development of a highly sensitive test for M. tuberculosis antibody detection.
Ultrasound, x-ray mammography, and histopathology of cystosarcoma phylloides.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ultrasound and x-ray mammograms were obtained in 8 patients with palpable breast masses, which were subsequently proven to be cystosarcoma phylloides. Histopathologic examination of the 8 tumors showed benign cystosarcoma phylloides in 5, recurrent benign tumor in 1, coexistent invasive papillary carcinoma in 1, and coexistent in situ duct cancer and in situ lobular cancer in 1. A retrospective review of the B-scan images was undertaken to list the descriptive ultrasound features of cystosarcoma phylloides. The ultrasound findings included low-level internal echoes, smooth walls, and good through transmission. The carcinomas were indistinguishable from the benign lesions, although ultrasound was able to distinguish the cystosarcoma phylloides lesions as predominantly solid lobulated masses.
Manipulating Band-to-Band Tunneling Current in Low-Voltage pMOS Devices in BCD Technology: A TCAD and Experimental Investigation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study investigates the issue of reducing band-to-band leakage current in low-voltage (LV) CMOS devices realized using BCD technology. Through TCAD simulations and comprehensive experimental characterization, the influence of key process parameters on leakage current in this category of devices is examined. The presented findings suggest that band-to-band tunneling (B2B) can be significantly mitigated by carefully selecting the rapid thermal processing (RTP) annealing temperature. Subsequently, we address the side effects of the modification of the process parameter on the electrical performance of the devices, aiming to recover affected electrical figures of merit through precise adjustments to the process working point. The study shows that this goal can be reached by a proper modification of the p + implant energy. In the end, a statistical analysis is presented, with the purpose of understanding the impact of these process changes on the distribution of defects. This research not only proposes a method to tackle the well-known issue of B2B current but also provides valuable insight into the steps required to achieve substantial enhancements in the electrical performance of components by fine-tuning BCD process parameters.
Role of Natural Plant Products Against Hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) ofHuman Coronavirus

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: COVID-19 has spread worldwide and become a great cause of economic and social loss. Due to the non-availability of effective medicine/drug, its control has become a dif-ficult task. Objective: In the present study, the effect of some selected natural plant products was studied on the Hemagglutinin-esterase of the human coronavirus by performing molecular docking. Methods: Molecular docking study for some selected natural plant products against Hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) of human coronavirus was performed using the HEX 8.0.0 software. Results: The free binding energy ranged from -298.14 to -161, with that of curcumin being the highest. Conclusions: The results suggest that the natural plant products could act as possible anti-viral agents and may be used as natural therapeutic agents.
Acute pulmonary thromboembolism in emergency room: Doppler ultrasound evaluation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) remains under-diagnosed fatal disease at emergency units suggesting the need for alternative, easy, and noninvasive bedside diagnostic approaches. Aim of the study: To determine the diagnostic role of gray-scale and color Doppler transthoracic ultasonography (TUS) in patients with PTE. Methods: Blinded to 64 multi-detectors CT pulmonary angiography (MDCTPA) examination as a gold standard, 60 patients with clinically suspected PTE underwent gray-scale and then color Doppler TUS examination. Results were compared and diagnostic accuracy of TUS was assessed. Results: Forty patients proved to have PTE by MDCTPA. TUS showed typical lesions in 33 patients with the mean of 2 lesions per patient. Most lesions were hypoechoic, wedge- shaped, and pleural- based and the majority (80%) was located in the lower lobes. Consolidation with little perfusion was detected by Color Doppler ultrasound in 97% of lesions. Isolated central PTE was significantly higher in TUS negative patients. For gray –scale TUS, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and accuracy were 82%, 90%, 94%, 72% and 85%. Meanwhile the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and accuracy of color Doppler TUS were 80% , 95%, 97%, 70.4 % and 87.5%, respectively . Conclusion and clinical implication: TUS is a reliable diagnostic bedside test for PTE in critically ill and immobile patients. Adding color Doppler to gray–scale TUS increases the specificity and accuracy and consequently the confidence in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary infarctions and differentiates them from other pulmonary lesions that allow initiation of anticoagulants.
The α1 Chain of Chick Type VI Collagen Is a Hybrid Molecule Made of One Short Collagen and Three von Willebrand Factor Type A‐like Domainsa

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Type VI collagen is a major component of the interstitial matrices.' It consists of molecules composed of three different chains with apparent M, in sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamidegelsofabout 150,000(al), 140,000(a2), and260,000(~3): We have used the pEXl plasmid expression vector to isolate and characterize cDNA clones encoding the a1 chain.
Correlation of PITX2 gene expression and invasive potential of breast cancer cells.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

10646 Background: We have found that expression of PITX2, a gene normally involved in development, in the bone marrow (BM) of women with newly diagnosed breast cancer correlates with the early development of distant metastatic disease. PITX2 is not expressed in the BM of healthy volunteers, suggesting that the source of PITX2 expression is disseminated tumor cells. This study was conducted to understand PITX2 expression as it relates to the metastatic breast cancer phenotype. Methods: PITX2 has three different transcript variants. The expression of each transcript variant was quantified by qRT-PCR. PITX2 expression in the MDAMB231 cell line was stably silenced using shRNA lentiviral constructs against all isoforms of PITX2 (Sigma, St. Louis) and selecting with puromycin. Cells with total knockdown of the gene were used for matrigel invasion assays. Briefly, 3 × 104 cells were suspended in growth factor free media and added to each well of an invasion chamber. Complete growth medium was added to the lower chamber as chemoattractant. The number of invasive cells was counted at 24h and 48h after seeding. Control cells included empty vector, a non-targeting sequence, and shRNA against the unrelated gene, Beta2-Microglobulin. Percentage invasion was calculated as the number of cells passing through the Matrigel to the total number of cells present before harvest. All experiments were repeated three times. Chi-square was used for analysis. Results: PITX2 isoform A was expressed in the invasive cell lines MDA MB 231 and C1A1 while isoform C was expressed in non-invasive cell lines MCF7 and MCF10A. In the matrigel invasion assay, knockdown of PITX2 in MDA MB231 reduced invasiveness 3-fold compared to the controls at 24 and 48 hours (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The level of PITX2 expression in several human breast cancer cell lines is correlated with their invasive potential. Down-regulating PITX2 transcript expression abrogates the invasive phenotype. These functional results corroborate our previous clinical findings that PITX2 expression is associated with disseminated tumor cells and the rapid development of disease. PITX2 in disseminated tumor cells may serve as a new therapeutic target in preventing the development of metastatic disease. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Comparison between interleaving and multiple DMT symbols per RS codeword in ADSL systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper considers the impact of interleaving and combining multiple DMT symbols in a single RS codeword on the performance of Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Lines (ADSL) in the presence of impulse noise. In recent years there has been an increasing interest in xDSL technology due to its high data rate capability and relative ease of deployment. Impulse noise is one of the main impairments for xDSL systems and different framing techniques are aimed at mitigating the impact of impulse noise. In the ADSL standard techniques for interleaving and combining of several consecutive symbols into a single FEC codeword are used. This paper considers the performance of the above techniques at higher layers of the protocol stack. The results are based on simulations of a generic ADSL system with a new broadband-oriented impulse noise model. The conclusions include a comparison between the packet error rates of the two techniques at different bit rates and the interaction between them when used together. The aim of this research is to find a suitable set of framing parameters and help designers in their choice of single or dual latency ADSL systems.
Problems and Measures on Letters and Visits of Environmental Protection in Shenyang

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The main reasons of complaints from letters and visits of environmental protection in Shenyang are analyzed.The characteristics on environmental protection including unreasonable urban plan and unimplemented administrative examination and approval system and lack of cooperation within different governmental divisions are summarized.The environmental protection work should be involved in the process of urban plan to control the pollution sources and set up perfect system of letters and visits.
Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis characteristics analysis of congenital heart big vascular malformation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To analyze the clues for prenatal ultrasonographic diangnosis of congenital heart vessels abnormality.Methods 10 000 cases were collected from the cases who excepted the routine obstetric ultrasound examination and suspected fetal congenital heart defects or other organs anomalies in our hospital from Jan 2011 to Jan 2013.Every one were given Fetal echocardiography including the great arteries and three vessels view and four-chamber view.We evaluated their vessel's size,number,arrangement,location of the transverse aortic arch in relation to the trachea and flow character in great artery on these views.Results 44 cases were found with great vessel anomalies by prenatal ultrasonography,which included 21 cases with abnormal vessel size,11cases with abnormal vessel number,14 cases with abnormal vessel arrangement,2 cases with abnormal location of the transverse aortic archin relation to the trachea,23 cases with abnormal flow character.Conclusion Parallel arrangement of the root of the great artery,abnorm-al vessel size,abnormal vessel number,abnormal location of the transverse aortic arch in relation to the trachea and abnormal flow character are the clues for prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital heart great vessel abnormality.Titling slightly the transducer towards the fetal head on four-chamber base view is more reliable means of detecting fetal heart great vessel anomalies.All of them have great value in the clinical.
A qualitative inquiry into social justice issues facing educators of students with autism spectrum disorders

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of various educators charged with the task of educating students with ASD within three public Midwestern school districts. Through the lens of social justice theory, this phenomenological study sought to further the understanding of the unique and varied needs of both the ASD student subgroup, and the multiple school stakeholders charged with providing equity within ASD education. The researcher examined the views and perceptions of special education administrators, special education teachers, and paraprofessionals with regard to challenges and obstacles to ASD equity, and methods used to overcome those obstacles. Participant responses demonstrated that the social justice principles of distribution, recognition, and opportunities (Hytten and Bettez, 2011), are reflected in the practices of ASD educators at varying levels levels. However, within certain school personnel, a lack of knowledge and valuation of students with ASD is still prevalent. Therefore, the implications of this study demonstrate a need for K-12 school districts and higher education institutions to offer more opportunities for educators of students with ASD to learn about their unique traits and strategies the study findings and research have shown improve learner outcomes for students across the autism spectrum.
Borderline personality disorder: what do we know about the possibilities of pharmacotherapy? Literature review and case study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a specific personality disorder characterized by emotional instability, intense anger that can be difficult to control, impulsivity, intensive and unstable relationships, distorted self-image, chronic feelings of emptiness, self-destructive and suicidal tendencies and transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms It affects 1.6% of the general population, 10% of the psychiatric outpatient population, and 20% of the psychiatric inpatient population. Psychotherapy is the first-line treatment; however, as some symptoms can hamper everyday functioning of patients, the use of pharmacotherapeutic treatment could be necessary. Meta-analyses of available pharmacological interventions demonstrate that antidepressants are not effective in reducing BPD symptoms, while the use of some antipsychotics and mood stabilizers can be beneficial. The authors presented the case of a 25-year-old patient with BPD who was successfully treated with a low dose of oxcarbazepine