jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of equipment modifications and dosage rates of ground ULV applications of naled against Aedes taeniorhynchus in a Florida citrus grove.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Efficiency of ground-applied naled (Dibrom 14), based on caged mosquito bioassays in a moderately vegetated coastal southeastern Florida citrus grove, proved to be significantly associated with downwind distance. However, association analysis between wind speed, temperature or relative humidity revealed no correlation between these meteorological factors and mosquito mortality. Tests conducted with 3 of the commonly used ULV machines demonstrated no significant differences in efficiency. Equipment modifications to simulate aerial application by elevating the spray release point proved ineffective. Increasing the dosage of naled to 3 times the labeled rate for ground treatment resulted in greater than 95% mortality.
Prevalence of Gluteus Medius Weakness in People with Chronic Low Back Pain in General Population

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background - Relationship between low back pain and weakness of gluteus medius extensively studied. Determining whether such relationship exist would help improve our understanding of etiology of low back pain. Objective- To find out the Prevalence of gluteus medius weakness in people with chronic low back pain in general population. Material and Methodology -for this study include Number of population -126, Test: -manual muscle testing and scale: - numerical pain rating scale Result -Study show that out of 126 people interpretation of score 1-3 subject with mild low back pain have 30 subject (13%). With 4-6 score with moderate low back pain have 80 subject (24%). With 7 -9 score low back pain 16 subject (63%). Prevalence of gluteus medius weakness in both extremities were observed by using MMT. In right side with grade 3 have 10 subjects. With grade 4 have 76 subjects. with grade 5 have 40 subjects. In left side with grade 3 have 6 subjects. With grade 4 have 70 subjects. with grade 5 have 50 subjects. From the study it is concluded that Prevalence of gluteus medius weakness in people with chronic low back pain in general population Key words: Low back pain (LBP), Gluteus Medius (GM), Numerical pain rating scale (NPRS).
Transtibial Amputation with Removal of the Tibial Intramedullary Nail: Hardware Removal in a Retrograde Manner

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Transtibial amputation is the preferred strategy for treating a diabetic foot with an infection and necrosis. However, if a tibial intramedullary nail was previously inserted into the ipsilateral lower extremity, the nail must be removed to perform the transtibial amputation. In this special situation, the removal of the tibial intramedullary nail can cause various complications after transtibial amputation. We present a case and surgical technique report of a 46-year-old male with an uncontrolled diabetic foot with tibial intramedullary nail insertion. With the nail and ankle fixed by distal interlocking screws, a below-knee amputation was performed by removing the nail and the amputated limb together. This surgical method is expected to reduce postoperative complications such as infections and patella instability after the amputation of a diabetic foot.
Two-particle correlations in p-p and Pb-Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An overview of two angular correlation analyses with the ATLAS detector at the LHC are presented. Two-particle correlations are measured in proton-proton collisions at two centre-of-mass energies, ps = 0.9 and 7 TeV, recorded in the beginng of LHC beam operation in 2009 and 2010. A kinematic range is defined for these measurements considering primary charged particles with a transverse momentum of pT > 100 MeV and a pseudorapidity of |h| < 2.5. The results are corrected for detector effects and compared to several Monte-Carlo models including tunes of PYTHIA6, PYTHIA8 and PHOJET. In lead-lead collisions, particle correlations are analysed by measuring flow components of the azimuthal angular distribution. Measurements of the “medium”, created in such ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions at psNN = 2.76 TeV as in 2010, provide significant constraints for modeling its dynamical evolution. The results of the analysis of the v2-component, also known as ellliptic flow, cover a pT -range from pT = 0.5 to 20 GeV and as well |h| < 2.5. Higher order flow components are also presented.
Why Do Women Engineers Leave the Engineering Profession? Examining a Moderated Mediation Model

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Building on limited research on occupational change, this study investigated the mechanism underlying the relationship between work family conflict (WFC) and women engineers' intention to leave the occupation. Drawing on Job Demands-Resources (JDR) model, turnover theory and Rhodes' and Doering's (1983) integrated model of career change, we proposed that both directions of WFC, namely, work interference with family (WIF) and family interference with work (FIW) prompted occupational turnover intention by obstructing occupational commitment. Using insights from the above theories and models, we further examined the moderating role of perceived organizational support (POS) on the relationship between occupational commitment and occupational turnover intentions. We tested our predictions using time-lagged data from a sample of 245 women engineers. The results revealed that occupational commitment mediated the positive relationship between FIW and occupational turnover intentions but not the relationship between WIF and occupational turnover intentions. In addition, POS moderated the relationship between occupational commitment and occupational turnover intentions and also the indirect relationship between FIW and occupational turnover intentions. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings as well as future research directions are discussed.
Effects of poor recruitment on riverine Smallmouth Bass population dynamics

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Objective Altered flow regimes pose significant risks to the stability of populations of riverine Smallmouth Bass Micropterus dolomieu. Periods of poor recruitment, due to early life stage mortality resulting from high-flow events, can cause size-structure and density alterations of populations. The aim of this study was to opportunistically test for changes in dynamic rates of a riverine Smallmouth Bass population using a long-term data set that spanned a period of poor recruitment. Methods Our study evaluated size-specific CPUE (fish/h), mortality, growth, and condition and tested for recruitment determinants of Smallmouth Bass through three consecutive years of poor age-0 recruitment in the South Branch Potomac River, West Virginia. We used fall nighttime boat electrofishing surveys during 2009–2022 to monitor this population before and after the poor-recruitment time frame (2016–2018). Result Age-0 CPUE was greater during the time frame prior to the poor-recruitment time frame. However, there was no difference in the CPUE of quality-length Smallmouth Bass between the two time frames and CPUE of preferred-length fish was greater during the poor-recruitment time frame. Growth and relative weight increased during the poor-recruitment time frame. There was no significant difference detected in mortality between the recruitment time frames. Streamflow during the spawning period was a significant factor influencing fall recruitment of age-0 Smallmouth Bass. A Ricker density-dependent model with an added streamflow term performed as well as a basic, log-linear streamflow model and a density-independent model that also incorporated a streamflow term. Conclusion Our results provide evidence of density-dependent structuring in this population. Decreases in population density increased population dynamic rates that maintained or improved size structure. High adult biomasses did not increase age-0 recruitment. Many riverine Smallmouth Bass populations may display favorable density-dependent responses to declines in juvenile recruitment. Thus, management agencies should better understand the resiliency of these populations prior to establishing expensive programs or regulations, which may be ineffective, to combat alterations in juvenile recruitment.
A Parametric Integral Formulation to Approximate the Magneto Quasi-Static Fields of 3D Cylindrical Solenoids with Helical Winding

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The solenoid has been used extensively in a wide range of electrical applications. In the present work, an analytical model is presented for estimating the 3-dimensional (3D) magneto quasi-static fields of the cylindrical solenoid with helix-shaped (helical) wire winding. The proposed integral formulation is based on the Schur (Hadamard) vector product of the current vector I and the helical tangent vector T, to express the magnetic vector potential A. The model is used to estimate the magnetic flux density vector B and the flux linkage Psi anywhere in 3D space, excluding the (source) regions of conducting wire. A constant scaling coefficient, based on measured terminal inductance, is proposed for calibration of the model's magnetic field. Error analysis is presented on the numerical integration, based on truncated series expansion of complete elliptic integrals in terms of Chebychev polynomials. The model may be used to estimate all three cylindrical components of the magneto quasi-static fields of solenoids as a function of core diameter, wire radius, the number of wire turns per winding layer, the number of winding layers, and the complex permeability of frequency-dependent linear material. Several numerical examples are provided to validate the helical model against the superposition of circular loops, and an idealized circuit model.
Exercise as a mediator of psychological and nutritional effects of testosterone therapy in HIV+ men

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Exercise as a mediator of psychological and nutritional effects of testosterone therapy in HIV+ men. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 811-817, 1998. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether exercise mediates the psychological and nutritional effects of testosterone therapy in men with symptomatic HIV illness, low serum testosterone, and clinical symptoms of hypogonadism. Methods: A 12-wk open trial of biweekly intramuscular testosterone injections was conducted, with 54 men completing the trial and exercise assessments. Most (71%) men were diagnosed with AIDS; 41% had a CD4 < 50. One-third of the men were diagnosed with major depression, and nearly half had some evidence of wasting. Twenty-nine men (54%) engaged in exercise (predominantly resistance training) during the trial. Exercisers did not differ from nonexercisers on any measure of psychological well being or nutritional status at baseline. Results: After 12 wk of testosterone treatment, those who exercised showed significant improvement in mood (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; HAM-D) and overall distress (Brief Symptom Inventory; BSI) (P < 0.000 for both), as well as a significant increase in body cell mass (P < 0.01) and lean body mass (mean increase of 2.6 kg; P < 0.000) as measured by bioelectric impedance analysis. In contrast, nonexercisers showed improvement on the HAM-D (P < 0.000), but not the BSI or measures of nutritional status. Conclusion: These findings indicate that exercise may be an important adjunct to testosterone therapy in the treatment of psychological distress and wasting symptoms in men with symptomatic HIV illness.
Why Make Images Available Online

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Imagine you are an architectural historian located in New York City doing research on the Empire State Building. You are particularly interested in finding pictures of the building and its immediate surroundings in the early part of the 20th century. You decide to visit your favorite research institution, the New York Public Library, to investigate possible sources of information. A librarian sends you to the Division of Art, Prints, and Photographs, where you begin your search for images. Your research indicates that the Avery Library at Columbia University has an Empire State Building archive and that the photographer Karl Struss, whose collection is at the Amon Carter Museum, also photographed New York City between 1908 and 1917, and therefore might be a resource for pertinent images for your study. Discussion with the division librarian leads you to an online resource located in the department, the Digital Image Access Project online database, containing the images and records from photographic collections from nine institutions across the country. You sit down at the designated terminal and, after searching simultaneously across all nine databases using the term Empire State Building, you cull a series of small images which display together on your screen. You select six of these images to enlarge and further study on the screen before you decide to request photographic copies of three images: two from the Avery Library collection and one from the Struss collection. You decide to download the three images to some floppy disks so that you can study them further at home, noting as you do the copyright restrictions on the images. You then speak to the librarian about contacting the two institutions to arrange for 8' × 10 photographs to be made. Your work complete, you gather up your things and prepare to leave. The entire process has taken you about an hour and a half. The Research Libraries Group Digital Image Access Project (DIAP), which has been the focus of our efforts over the past year and a half, had as its central goal the exploration of the capabilities of digital image technology for providing effective access to photographic materials. Photographic materials, which are a subset of a broader class of visual materials that includes slides, drawings, paintings, maps, plans, posters, and all manner of two-dimensional visual works, can be scattered within any given collection or across collections, may be voluminous in size, fragile in form, and are generally difficult to manage and handle. Digitization of these unique visual resources can provide users of our collections unprecedented access to these materials in an effective, efficient manner while preserving the artifactual integrity of the individual items. I will talk today about the user perspective on digitizing visual materials: what are the benefits for the users of our collections, and how does digitization enrich the scholarly and nonscholarly community of users?.
The Scientist of Politics? The Typology of Princedoms in The Prince and Machiavelli's Ambition as a Theorist of Human Action

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter explores the methodology that underpins Machiavelli's political theory and, specifically, questions a long-standing tendency to characterize the author of The Prince as an early adopter of the modern scientific method, an issue that was recently raised again by Megan Dyer and Cary J. Nederman in an essay published in the History of European Ideas. It is examined here through a re-consideration of the structure of Machiavelli's works. The common consensus is that these works have no clear structure, an issue that particularly concerns The Prince, which displays a singular shape compared with the usual "mirrors of princes" literature. This alleged lack of a system is subject to different, sometimes contradictory explanations. This chapter illuminates the question from a new perspective by re-examining Machiavelli's motivation for writing The Prince and, in so doing, clarifies the guiding principle that lay behind the construction of his argument. The chapter also discusses how authors of political literature during the Italian Renaissance understood the problem of method more generally, and argues that it may be dangerous and misleading to apply our contemporary notions of the role and importance of method to an earlier period.
Research Article Pain Symptoms in Fibromyalgia Patients with and without Provoked Vulvodynia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Copyright © 2014 Anna Ghizzani et al.This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the pain symptoms of fibromyalgia patients exhibiting (FMS+PVD) and not exhibiting (FMS) comorbidity with provoked vulvodynia. Study Design. The case control study was performed in 39 patients who had been diagnosed with FMS and accepted to undergo gynaecological examination and in 36 healthy women (C). All patients completed standardized questionnaires for pain intensity, pain area, and psychological functioning. The gynaecological examination included vulvar pain pressure reactivity (Q-tip), pelvic tone assessment (Kegel manoeuver), and a semistructured interview collecting detailed information about pelvic symptoms and sexual function. Results. FMS+PVD patients displayed a higher number of associated symptoms than FMS patients. The vulvar excitability was significantly higher in FMS+PVD than in FMS and in both groups than in Controls. Half of FMS+PVD patients were positive to Kegel manoeuver and displayed higher scores in widespread pain intensity, STAI-Y2, and CESD levels than Kegel negative patients. Conclusions. The study reveals that increased vulvar pain excitability may occur in FMS patients independently of the presence of coital pain. Results suggest that coital pain develops in patients with higher FMS symptoms severity due to the cooperative effects of peripheral and central sensitization
Additional file 1 of Structural inequities in seasonal influenza vaccination rates

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Non-Hispanic White Descriptive Data by Influenza Vaccination, 2019 BRFSS. Supplemental Table 2. Non-Hispanic Black Descriptive Data by Influenza Vaccination, 2019 BRFSS. Supplemental Table 3. Hispanic Descriptive Data by Influenza Vaccination, 2019 BRFSS. Supplemental Table 4. Asian Descriptive Data by Influenza Vaccination, 2019 BRFSS. Supplemental Table 5. American Indian / Alaska Native Descriptive Data by Influenza Vaccination, 2019 BRFSS. Supplemental Table 6. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Descriptive Data by Influenza Vaccination, 2019 BRFSS.
Perceptionof General British monophthongs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper presents an experimental study on the perception of the Gen-eral British monophthongs that was conducted in three stages in 2014–2018. The vowels observed are studied by (i) comparing the vowel sys-tems of General British and Slovene, and (ii) by conducting an experi-ment on their perception. The analysis focuses on the participants’ over-all performance, their most frequent misperceptions, and their progress over the course of one semester. The results indicate: that the previously observed production difficulties mirror perception difficulties; that the discriminative failures of FL vowels are not entirely predictable by com-paring vowel systems; that new sound contrasts are assimilated in differ-ent ways; and that the participants’ perception of foreign language pho-nemes can benefit from explicit instruction.
AXLOQ VA GЕNDЕR TUSHUNCHALARINING FALSAFIY TA’RIF VA TASNIFLARI

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This articlе providеs a philosophical analysis of thе issuеs of еliminating womеn, gеndеr discrimination and combating domеstic violеncе, as wеll as thе rеlationship bеtwееn thе philosophical concеpts of morality and gеndеr, which hеlps to dеtеrminе spiritual and social rеlations in sociеty.
Mating Behavior and Reproduction of the Lone Star Tick,Amblyomma americanum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Mating Behavior and Reproduction of the Lone Star Tick, Amblyomma americanum Get access W. J. Gladney, W. J. Gladney Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res. Serv., USDA, Kerrville, Texas 78028. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar R. O. Drummond R. O. Drummond Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res. Serv., USDA, Kerrville, Texas 78028. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 63, Issue 4, 15 July 1970, Pages 1036–1039, https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/63.4.1036 Published: 15 July 1970 Article history Received: 13 October 1969 Published: 15 July 1970
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF HALOALKALIPHILIC BACILLUS THERMOTOLERANS FROM ALKALINE ENVIRONMENT

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Day-by-day, because of the irregular and indiscriminate use of the antimicrobial drugs in treatment of infectious diseases leading to increase in the rapid spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria, re-emergent infections, and newly emerging infectious diseases and have become a serious global public health threat, specifically affecting the economic development Therefore, the study was undertaken to find new antibacterial producer from extreme environment like Lonar Lake.In present study, Bacillus thermotolerans, isolated from Lonar Lake, showed the most prominent antimicrobial activity and maximum antimicrobial sensitivity index against most of the enteric pathogens.GCMS analysis recorded the presence of antimicrobial components such as Ethyl cyclopropanecarboxylate, Squalene, Decanedioic acid, bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 5-Cyclopropyl carbonylontaxy pentadecane, Octadecanoic acid, Z-10-Tetradecen-1-ol acetate, n-Hexadecanoic acid, Pyrrolo (1,2-a) pyrazine-1,4 dione, hexahydro-3(2methylpropyl) and 4-Heptanol, 2,6-dimethyl.Our study provides primary evidence that Bacillus thermotolerans from Lonar Lake has the capacity to provide active and high antimicrobial secondary metabolites which have potential in medical and pharmaceutical industry.
Treatment of Condensate and Water Blocks in Hydraulic-Fractured Shale-Gas/Condensate Reservoirs

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Summary The accumulation of condensate in fractures is one of the challenges of producing gas from gas/condensate reservoirs. When the bottomhole pressure drops to less than the dewpoint, condensate forms in and around fractures and causes a significant drop in the gas relative permeability, which leads to a decline in the gas-production rate. This reduction of gas productivity is in addition to the reduction because of water blocking by the fracturing water. Solvents can be used to remove liquid blocks and increase gas- and condensate-production rates. In this paper, dimethyl ether (DME) is introduced as a novel solvent for this purpose. In addition to good partitioning into condensate/gas/aqueous phases, DME has a high vapor pressure, which improves the flowback after the treatment. We compare its behavior with both methanol (MeOH) and ethanol (EtOH) solvents.
Jet-Ski Rhabdomyolysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To the Editor.— Acute exertional rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome occurring in apparently normal, healthy individuals as a result of performing strenuous exercise. It has been observed in marathon runners1-3and military recruits4-6and the activities of mechanical bull riding,7conga drumming,8karate kicking,9and wrestling.10We now describe a case of rhabdomyolysis occurring after jetskiing—a growing water sport in which the operator rides a motorcycle-like vehicle on the water's surface. Report of a Case.— A previously healthy 31-year-old man was initially seen with the complaint of right arm pain and swelling. Four and five days earlier, he rode a jet ski for three hours daily. He experienced only ordinary muscle aches until two days later, when he noted swelling of his right arm from the wrist to shoulder accompanied by paresthesias of the right hand. The patient denied recent trauma or participation in strenuous