jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Late Cerebral Radionecrosis

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Research Articles| January 15 2008 Late Cerebral Radionecrosis Subject Area: Neurology and Neuroscience A. Marra; A. Marra Neurological Institute and Service of Neurosurgery of Rome University, Rome Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar R. Giuffrè R. Giuffrè Neurological Institute and Service of Neurosurgery of Rome University, Rome Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Psychiatria et Neurologia (1968) 1 (4): 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1159/000113664 Article history Published Online: January 15 2008 Content Tools Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation A. Marra, R. Giuffrè; Late Cerebral Radionecrosis. Psychiatria et Neurologia 1 April 1968; 1 (4): 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1159/000113664 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsEuropean Neurology Search Advanced Search This content is only available via PDF. 1968Copyright / Drug Dosage / DisclaimerCopyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
A Comparative Metagenomics Study on Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Amphibious Mudskippers and Other Vertebrate Animals

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Gut microbiomes in various fish species were widely investigated with the rapid development of next-generation sequencing technologies. However, little is known about gastrointestinal (GI) microbial communities in mudskippers, a representative group of marine amphibious fishes, and their comparisons with other vertebrate animals from different habitats. Here, we performed a comprehensive analysis on microbial composition in five representative vertebrate groups (including amphibious mudskippers, marine and freshwater aquatic fishes, amphibians, and terrestrial animals) via operational taxonomic unit (OTU) survey and obtained a microbial gene catalog of five common fish species by metagenome sequencing. We observed that Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Fusobacteria were the most substantial bacteria in mudskippers. Differential variances in composition patterns of GI microbiota among the vertebrate groups were determined, although Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were the shared phyla with high abundance. In addition, Cetobacterium and Photobacterium were the most abundant genera in core OTUs of these examined omnivores, carnivores, and herbivores. Our metagenomic analysis also showed significant differences between the representative blue-spotted mudskipper and grass carp (both are herbivorous fishes) in microbes at the phylum and class levels and functional gene terms. Moreover, several bacteriocin-related genes were identified in the five common fishes, suggesting their potential contributions to pathogen resistance. In summary, our present work not only sheds new light on the correlation of GI microbiota composition with living habitats and feeding habits of the hosts, but also provides valuable bacterial genetic resources for healthy growth of aquaculture fishes.
Photo-reactivities of 6FDA-TeMPD Polyimides Prepared using Different Film Preparation Protocols as an Alignment Layer

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The photo reactivity and photo alignment sensitivity of a fluorine-containing aromatic polyimide, 4,4-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-pheny lene diamine (6FDA-TeMPD), were systematically investigated. This polyimide has high heat resistance, high solubility in polar solvents, high optical transparency, and low refractive index. Different molecular ordering structures of 6FDA-TeMPD polyimide were obtained by controlling the type of casting solvent as well as the dry conditions. The photo reactivity of the polyimide obtained under highly volatile preparation conditions is higher than that obtained under lowly volatile conditions. The photo reactivity showed higher dependency on the type of casting solvent than on the heat treatment temperature. The fluorescence spectra show that the polymer condensation increased under 254 nm linearly polarized ultraviolet irradiation. On the other hand, the photo alignment sensitivity did not depend on the polymer cohesiveness, but rather on the residual solvent trace in the polyimide film. Moreover, the photo alignment sensitivity can be increased by reducing the amount of residual solvent in the polymer film.
Benefits of bioradar sleep monitoring in self-isolation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the need to maintain self-isolation, the vast majority of outpatient services are closed, and the inpatient clinics have limited the workload admitting almost only urgent cases. Outpatients, including ones with various sleep disorders, are left without access to the specialized examinations. This will lead to the late diagnosis and untimely therapy prescriptions. In such conditions, it is relevant to take into account new instrumental diagnostic methods that could be used by the patient themselves to register their vital parameters at home. The obtained data can be transmitted via the Internet to the attending physician for further analysis followed by prescriptions when required. One of these methods is bioradiolocation, which allows noncontact recording of breathing patterns, heart rate and movement of a person during sleep, as well as detection of various sleep disorders and determination of sleep stages. This method is easy to use, and can be recommended for home-screening by patients. Sleep has a significant immunomodulating function, and sleep assessment is important in both patients at risk and afflicted with novel coronavirus infection. Thus, the use of bioradiolocation method at home for non-contact sleep monitoring may be relevant in case of closure of outpatient facilities and will provide the doctor with objective data on sleep patterns and patterns of breathing, motor activity, the presence and amount of respiratory disturbances during sleep.
Switch of phenotype as an escape mechanism of the intruder

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Summary. Phenotypic switching in Candida albicans is a reversible, high‐frequency phenomenon that is readily detectable in a fungal population as changes in cell or colony morphology. Some putative attributes of virulence in C. albicans , including expression of cell wall glycoproteins, secretion of proteolytic enzymes and hypha formation have been associated with switching phenomena. C. albicans isolates from active infection tend to show a higher prevalence of phenotypic switching than those associated with commensalism. Moreover, some characteristics of azole resistance in C. albicans are compatible with a switch of phenotype. There is thus a preliminary basis of scientific evidence for a hypothesis that phenotypic switching may indeed serve as an attribute of virulence in at least one pathogenic fungus, facilitating invasion and escape from host defences. Zusammenfassung. Der Phänotypwechsel von Candida albicans ist ein reversibles, häufiges Phänomen, das in einer Pilzpopulation als Änderung der Zell‐ oder Koloniemorphologie leicht erkennbar ist. Einige wahr‐scheinliche Virulenzeigenschaften von C. albicans , wie die Bildung von Zellwand‐Glykoproteinen, die Sekretion proteolytischer Enzyme und die Hyphenbildung, sind mit Phänotypwechsel in Zusammenhang gebracht worden. C. albicans ‐Isolate aus aktiven Infektionen zeigen eine höhere Phänotypwechsel‐Prävalenz als Isolate aus kommensalen Populationen. Darüber hinaus sind auch einige Besonderheiten der Azolresistenz von C. albicans an Phänotypwechsel gebunden. Die Hypothese, daß Phänotypwechsel als Virulenzattribut anzusehen ist, gewinnt daher zumindest in einer pathogenen Pilz‐art an Wahrscheinlichkeit, Eigenschaften, welche die Invasion des Pilzes und das Ausweichen vor Wirtsabwehrreaktionen erleichtern.
Human Factor Risk Assessment During Emergency Condition in Harsh Environment

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper presents a quantitative approach to human factors risk analysis during emergency conditions on an offshore petroleum facility located in a harsh environment. Due to the lack of human factors data for emergency conditions, most of the available human factors risk assessment methodologies are based on expert judgment techniques. Expert judgment is a valuable technique, however, it suffers from vagueness, subjectivity and incompleteness due to a lack of supporting empirical evidence. These weaknesses are often not accounted for in conventional human factors risk assessment. The available approaches also suffer from the unrealistic assumption of independence of the human performance shaping (HPS) factors and actions. The focus of this paper is to address the issue of handling uncertainty associated with expert judgments and to account for the dependency among the HPS factors and actions. These outcomes are achieved by integrating Bayesian Networks with Fuzzy and Evidence theories to estimate human error probabilities during different phases of an emergency. To test the applicability of the approach, results are compared with an analytical approach. The study demonstrates that the proposed approach is effective in assessing human error probability, which in turn improves reliability and auditability of human factors risk assessment.
An Algorithm for Selecting the Head and Tail of an Intact Fish in the Overlapping Multi-fish Image for Freshness Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The fish freshness detection application assists the public in determining the freshness of fish purchased at the market. The application operates two principal tasks: detecting body parts' regions of interest (ROI) and classifying freshness. For ROI detection, the You Only Look Once (Yolo) method detects intact fish and their parts, such as heads and tails. Then, a Convolutional Neural Network classifies them for freshness. However, the input image for Yolo may contain fish with arbitrary placement resulting in overlapped and redundant detected parts. Hence, an algorithm to select the appropriate head and tail of an intact fish from the detected parts is required to correctly aggregate the freshness classes of all fish in the image. This study proposes a head and tail selection algorithm using two principal components: the head-tail distance and the intersection over the fish part. The experimental results on 20 overlapping fish images show that the algorithm selects heads and tails with an accuracy of 84.21%. The best weights for both components are 0.6–0.4 to 0.8–0.2.
Sulfur-33 nuclear quadrupole coupling and the sulfur localized electron distribution in ethylene sulfide

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSulfur-33 nuclear quadrupole coupling and the sulfur localized electron distribution in ethylene sulfideR. L. Shoemaker and Willis H. FlygareCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 23, 6263–6266Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1968https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01025a001RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views47Altmetric-Citations15LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (342 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Teaching and Assessing Oral Skills as Democratic Practice

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Teaching and assessing oral skills is important, but relatively novel in the discipline of Political Studies; this article defends the practice, and outlines the ‘nuts and bolts’ of one methodology for doing it. Preliminary explanation in lectures, practice in seminars, assessment, feedback and self-assessment are all covered and the paperwork illustrated. The methodology is based in part on Habermas's theory of ‘communicative competence’ and the ‘ideal speech situation’; it therefore implies and imparts the values of respect, equality, democracy and consensus. It is suggested that a value-free approach to the teaching of oral skills is impossible.
Echocardiographic myocardial imaging reveals segmental cardiomyopathy in Churg-Strauss syndrome.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cardiovascular involvement is the leading cause of morbidity and death in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Herein, we describe the case of a 47-year-old man with Churg-Strauss syndrome, in whom the use of novel echocardiographic techniques revealed segmental cardiomyopathy. Tissue Doppler and speckle-tracking imaging showed that both longitudinal and radial strain were impaired at the septal level and that the impairment of circumferential strain affected left ventricular torsion. Our case shows that advanced echocardiography with myocardial strain imaging in multiple vectors can identify systolic-diastolic abnormalities in a patient with myocardial infiltration and a normal left ventricular ejection fraction.
Queueing Networks: A Critique of the State of the Art and Directions for the Future

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

article Free Access Share on Queueing Networks: A Critique of the State of the Art and Directions for the Future Author: Richard R. Muntz Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, California Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CaliforniaView Profile Authors Info & Claims ACM Computing SurveysVolume 10Issue 3Sept. 1978 pp 353–359https://doi.org/10.1145/356733.356741Online:01 September 1978Publication History 19citation455DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations19Total Downloads455Last 12 Months1Last 6 weeks0 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Institutional/Residential Interventions

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines juvenile institutional correctional interventions, both public and private. Although more youths are in community correc­tional programs, residential programs are a critical component of juvenile corrections. Many children do not really need to be in training schools. Instead, they can be handled in less restric­tive settings without any increase in recidivism. The chapter also examines several problematic factors in residential placements, such as victimi­zation, racial tension, and homosexual behavior. The residential place­ments often translate into horror stories for the children rather than therapeutic havens. Sexual assaults and racial tension have been well-documented compo­nents of placements in the past, and they are unlikely to disappear completely. Because of these and related problems, states such as Massachusetts, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Utah turned to noninstitutional approaches to delinquency, in which fewer youngsters are placed in state training schools. Blended sentenc­ing and increased processing of juvenile offenders in adult court translate into significant numbers of youthful offenders being incarcerated in adult prisons and to youths serving longer sentences than in the past. The most extreme possibility is that states abolish juvenile court.
Enhancement of Crystal Growth Rate by a 22 Inch Hot Zone Modification and Cz Recipe Adjustment

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to increase crystal growth rate for growing 8-inch boron-doped solar grade (SG) ingots in CZ process, a 22 inch hot zone is modified. The thermo-fluid dynamics and the crystal/melt interface shapes in the modified hot zone were simulated using CGSim software. The average crystal growth rate is improved 23.3% in the case of a 95-kg poly silicon charge after the hot zone is modified. Simulation and experimental results of a 95-kg, 120-kg and 140-kg poly silicon charge are also compared in this study. The results show that simulation results are in agreement with experimental results.
A Microscopic Interaction Model of Maximum Solubility of Cholesterol in

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT We recently reported the equilibrium maximum solubility of cholesterol in a lipid bilayer, �* chol, to be 0.66 in four different phosphatidylcholines, and 0.51 in a phosphatidylethanolamine (Huang, J., J. T. Buboltz, and G. W. Feigenson. 1999. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. in press). Here we present a model of cholesterol-phospholipid mixing that explains these observed values of �* chol. Monte Carlo simulations show that pairwise-additivity of nearest-neighbor interactions is inadequate to describe all the �* chol values. Instead, if cholesterol multibody interactions are assigned highly unfavorable energy, then jumps occur in cholesterol chemical potential that lead to its precipitation from the bilayer. Cholesterol precipitation is most likely to occur near three discrete values of cholesterol mole fraction, 0.50, 0.57, and 0.67, which correspond to cholesterol/ phospholipid mole ratios of 1/1, 4/3, and 2/1, respectively. At these solubility limits, where cholesterol chemical potential jumps, the cholesterol-phospholipid bilayer mixture forms highly regular lipid distributions in order to minimize cholesterolcholesterol contacts. This treatment shows that dramatic structural and thermodynamic changes can occur at particular cholesterol mole fractions without any stoichiometric complex formation. The physical origin of the unfavorable cholesterol multibody interaction is explained by an “umbrella model”: in a bilayer, nonpolar cholesterol relies on polar phospholipid headgroup coverage to avoid the unfavorable free energy of cholesterol contact with water. Thus, at high cholesterol mole fraction, this unfavorable free energy, not any favorable cholesterol-phospholipid interaction, dominates the mixing behavior. This physical origin also explains the “cholesterol condensing effect ” and the increase in acyl chain order parameter in cholesterol-phospholipid mixtures.
Chemical composition and porous structure of polymer‐derived silicoboron carbonitride ceramics prepared via a monomer route

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Polymer‐derived silicoboron carbonitride (SiBCN) ceramics were facilely prepared using organosilicon monomers tris(dichloromethylsilylethyl)borane and bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodiimide as the starting materials. The polymer precursors were obtained either without adding styrene or by adding an appropriate amount of styrene into the mixture of the organosilicon monomers, followed by heat treatment and purifying. The chemical composition and pore structure of the polymer‐derived SiBCN ceramics were studied. It was found that styrene diluted the monomers and hindered their chemical reaction from forming the polymeric network. The polymer precursor prepared with styrene was composed of boron‐modified polysilylcarbodiimide as the matrix and dispersed polystyrene mainly of sizes 20–50 μm. Accordingly, a polymer‐derived SiBCN ceramic with a three‐dimensional continuous macroporous structure containing pores mainly of 20.9–58.1 μm with a total porosity of 74% was achieved. The B/N atomic ratio reached 0.58 with low oxygen content of 2.81 wt%, which satisfied the requirement for high‐temperature application.
Diversity and Oriented Synthesis of Clopidogrel Drug Derivatives

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

An efficient synthetic route has been developed for the synthesis of new clopidogrel drug derivatives. Key step of this method is to replacement of mesyl protected alcohol group with various aliphatic amines in presence of base. Various clopidogrel drug derivatives have been prepared in good yields. All the new compounds were confirmed by spectral studies and mass analysis. The main advantage of the new synthetic route has low cost and is fit for industrial applications.
Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycols

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Conventional polyalkylene glycols (PAGs) have very low solubility in hydrocarbon oils. More research has been directed towards understanding the performance properties of OSPs. The oxidation stability of Oil Soluble PAG (OSP) is similar to many conventional PAGs. The surface activity of OSPs in combination with other surface active additives has also been explored. Alcohol initiated OSPs prepared via conventional alkali hydroxide catalysis have a terminal hydroxyl group. OSPs that are biodegradable may be a popular choice for formulating environmentally acceptable lubricants such as those required under the regulations of the Vessel General Permit in the United States and the EU Eco-label. The concept of using OSPs to carry surface active additives to metallic surfaces has also been illustrated with extreme pressure additives. One area of particular interest for capped OSPs is in transportation lubricants such as transmission fluids and engine oils where there continues to be progress in developing lower viscosity lubricants particularly for passenger car motor oils.