jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA BERBAGAI DIMENSI SIKAP INDIVIDUAL DALAM MENGELOLA KELUARGA DAN KARIER

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This research aims to analyze relationship between individual attitude to the managing family and career. This study is based on Sander M. M., Lengnick-Hall, C. A., Lengnick-Hall, M. L., & Steele-Clapp, L. (1998) study. Data for this study were provided by 217 students of the last level of Universities taken from state and private Universities at Yogyakarta. Individual attitude is measured by using CFAM from Sander et al. (1998). Response rate of this study was 95,2%. The data were analized by correlationanalysis. This study found eight important results. First, spousal supports and dominances, is positively corrrelated with other scales. Second, for the males and females, is positively correlated significantly between spousal suppports and balances. Third, for the males, is positively correlated significantly between family focus and career focus, whereas it was not for the females. Fourth, for the males, is positively correlated significantly between career focus and balances, whereas it was not for the females. Fifth, for the males, is positively correlated significantly between independences and family focus, whereas it was not for the females. Sixth, for the males and females, is significantly uncorrelated between independences and career focus. Seventh, for the males and females, is significantly uncorrelated between independences and dominances. Eighth, for the males and females, is significantly uncorrelated between independences and spousal supports.Keywords: individual attitude, CFAM(career-family attitudes measures), correlation analysis.
mSphere of Influence: Whole-Genome Sequencing, a Vital Tool for the Interruption of Nosocomial Transmission

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ahmed Babiker’s work focuses on the clinical and genomic epidemiology of multidrug-resistant health care-associated pathogens and other high-consequence pathogens. In this mSphere of Influence article, he reflects on how the paper “Tracking a Hospital Outbreak of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with Whole-Genome Sequencing” by author Evan S.
A Novel Nitrate/Nitrite Permease in the Marine Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. Strain PCC 7002

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The nrtP and narB genes, encoding nitrate/nitrite permease and nitrate reductase, respectively, were isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002 and characterized. NrtP is a member of the major facilitator superfamily and is unrelated to the ATP-binding cassette-type nitrate transporters that previously have been described for freshwater strains of cyanobacteria. However, NrtP is similar to the NRT2-type nitrate transporters found in diverse organisms. An nrtP mutant strain consumes nitrate at a 4.5-fold-lower rate than the wild type, and this mutant grew exponentially on a medium containing 12 mM nitrate at a rate approximately 2-fold lower than that of the wild type. The nrtP mutant cells could not consume nitrite as rapidly as the wild type at pH 10, suggesting that NrtP also functions in nitrite uptake. A narB mutant was unable to grow on a medium containing nitrate as a nitrogen source, although this mutant could grow on media containing urea or nitrite with rates similar to those of the wild type. Exogenously added nitrite enhanced the in vivo activity of nitrite reductase in the narB mutant; this suggests that nitrite acts as a positive effector of nitrite reductase. Transcripts of the nrtP and narB genes were detected in cells grown on nitrate but were not detected in cells grown on urea or ammonia. Transcription of the nrtP and narB genes is probably controlled by the NtcA transcription factor for global nitrogen control. The discovery of a nitrate/nitrite permease in Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002 suggests that significant differences in nutrient transporters may occur in marine and freshwater cyanobacteria.
Pentameric assembly of a neuronal glutamate transporter

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Freeze-fracture electron microscopy was used to study the structure of a human neuronal glutamate transporter (EAAT3). EAAT3 was expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, and its function was correlated with the total number of transporters in the plasma membrane of the same cells. Function was assayed as the maximum charge moved in response to a series of transmembrane voltage pulses. The number of transporters in the plasma membrane was determined from the density of a distinct 10-nm freeze-fracture particle, which appeared in the protoplasmic face only after EAAT3 expression. The linear correlation between EAAT3 maximum carrier-mediated charge and the total number of the 10-nm particles suggested that this particle represented functional EAAT3 in the plasma membrane. The cross-sectional area of EAAT3 in the plasma membrane (48 ± 5 nm 2 ) predicted 35 ± 3 transmembrane α-helices in the transporter complex. This information along with secondary structure models (6–10 transmembrane α-helices) suggested an oligomeric state for EAAT3. EAAT3 particles were pentagonal in shape in which five domains could be identified. They exhibited fivefold symmetry because they appeared as equilateral pentagons and the angle at the vertices was 110°. Each domain appeared to contribute to an extracellular mass that projects ≈3 nm into the extracellular space. Projections from all five domains taper toward an axis passing through the center of the pentagon, giving the transporter complex the appearance of a penton-based pyramid. The pentameric structure of EAAT3 offers new insights into its function as both a glutamate transporter and a glutamate-gated chloride channel.
Violating Human Rights? : Substance of Human Rights in Disparity as a Result of Determination of Interfaith Marriage Application in District Court

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to explore the substance of human rights in two stipulations of the application for registration of interfaith marriages in the District Court. Stipulation Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby granted the application, while Stipulation Number 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla did not grant it. The type of research used is normative legal research with a case approach and comparative approach. The result of Stipulation Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby accommodates human rights with the implementation of natural rights that are part of the universality of human rights, on the grounds of the right to freedom of religion and family. The Stipulation Number 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla contains the substance of human rights in the realm of cultural relativity, through factual considerations from the interpretation of judges and religious leaders regarding the prohibition of interfaith marriages. Therefore, although outwardly the two are contradictory, they actually still accommodate the substance of human rights in their respective perspectives. This research contributes to opening up 'opportunities' for a broader interpretation of the fulfillment of human rights, by looking at the existence of human rights in the two stipulations above. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali substansi hak asasi manusia dalam dua hasil penetapan permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama di Pengadilan Negeri. Penetapan Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby mengabulkan permohonan tersebut, sedangkan Penetapan Nomor 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla tidak mengabulkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan perbandingan (comparative approach). Hasil Penetapan Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby mengakomodasi hak asasi manusia dengan implementasi hak kodrati yang menjadi bagian dari universalitas HAM, dengan alasan hak kebebasan beragama dan berkeluarga. Adapun Penetapan Nomor 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla mengandung substansi HAM dalam ranah relativitas budaya, melalui pertimbangan faktual dari interpretasi hakim dan tokoh agama mengenai pelarangan pernikahan beda agama. Oleh karena itu, meskipun secara zahir keduanya bertentangan, akan tetapi sejatinya tetap mengakomodasi substansi HAM dalam perspektif masing-masing. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk membuka ‘peluang’ interpretasi pemenuhan hak asasi manusia secara lebih luas, dengan melihat eksistensi hak asasi manusia dalam dua penetapan di atas.
Review of the Machining Difficulties of Nickel-Titanium Based Shape Memory Alloys

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to identify machining difficulties of nickel-titanium based shape memory alloys. Nickel-titanium (Nitinol) is one the widely used shape memory material which is applied in many products in the aerospace, medical, and biomedical fields. NiTi alloy cannot be machined easily because of high tool wear, high cutting force, huge hardness and surface defects are made many problems into their machining. Investigation in micron precision shows plenty surface defects in machining process, something like debris of microchips, feed marks, tearing surface, deformed grains, material cracking and chip layer formation which consists the main problem in the machining of shape memory alloys. Moreover, these defects can be reduced or eliminated by changing the cutting parameters such as: feed rate, cutting speed and cutting depth so that, machining of nickel-titanium alloys would be improved.
COEXISTING TUBERCULOSIS AND COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

THE COEXISTENCE of active tuberculosis and coccidioidomycosis is rare. Smith1has reported the cases of many persons who have had positive reactions to tuberculin tests of the skin with active coccidioidal infections. He further described the similarity of physical and roentgenologic findings in the two diseases. Cherry and Bartlett2have recently reported a case of coexisting active tuberculosis and coccidioidal infection. Smith3mentioned the presence of coccidioidal infection superimposed on active tuberculosis. He described 1 patient with a tuberculous effusion on one side in whom a coccidioidal effusion developed on the other side. We present a case of a spontaneous hydropneumothorax in which were isolated both Coccidioides immitis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

REPORT OF A CASE

The patient is a 27 year old white soldier who entered the hospital complaining of shortness of breath on exertion. His past history revealed no significant medical or surgical diseases. In September
Abstract 19147: Time From First Medical Contact to Aspirin in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries (ISACS-TC) Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: A significant number of patients who suffer from STEMI do not reach a hospital within the recommended timeframe in the South Eastern European countries. Unequal dispersion of PCI-capable facilities throughout this area results in transport distances that can exceed 100 miles, while response times vary greatly dependent upon volunteer ambulance services. METHODS: The aim of the International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries (ISACS-TC / NCT01218776 ) registry was to assess whether initial antiplatelet/ anticoagulant treatment at the point of prehospital first medical contact impacts in-hospital outcomes. To assess the value of this strategy were compared: prehospital versus in-hospital first medical contact; those arriving at the hospital by ambulance versus those whose initial hospital care was an ambulatory/community center. RESULTS: Of the 2295 patients enrolled in the study, 392 received fibrinolysis, 753 primary PCI, 86 facilitated PCI, and 1064 standard medical therapy having overcome the golden hours for reperfusion therapy. Compared with the in-hospital group, patients who underwent facilitated PCI (7%, n=34) experienced 9.6 % reduction in cardiovascular mortality (odd ratio [OR] 0.096 coefficient interval [C.I] 0.012-0.69 P=0.004). Arrival by an ambulatory/community center incurred a substantial delay from first medical contact to reperfusion (fibrinolysis 76 min [63 min to 105 min] and PCI 35 min [224 min to 612 min]) compared with arrival by ambulance (fibrinolysis 47 min [32 min to 68 min] and PCI 108 min [85 min to 150 min]). CONCLUSIONS: These findings support prehospital antiplatelet/ anticoagulant treatment followed by reperfusion therapy in patients presenting early with STEMI, who do not have access to hospital care within the recommended time-frame of 60 minutes from first medical contact. Those activating the prehospital medical response system without receiving prehospital ambulance assignment experienced the longest delay from first medical contact to reperfusion, indicating a lost opportunity to enhance ST elevation myocardial infarction patient outcomes.
Pontine reticular neurons provide tonic excitation to neurons in rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

To determine whether the pontine reticular formation (PRF) is a source of tonic activity for cardiovascular neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), the discharge of PRF neurons was inhibited by unilateral microinjections of glycine (1.0 M; 60 nl) while recording the discharge of single neurons in the RVLM in 14 Saffan-anesthetized rats. RVLM units were characterized as cardiovascular if their spontaneous activity was changed by baroreceptor activation and was synchronized to the cardiac cycle. Glycine injection into the ipsilateral PRF eliminated the ongoing activity of six cardiovascular units and reduced the activity of four (mean decrease -91 +/- 4%). Inhibition of these units lasted 20-115 s (mean 59 +/- 9 s). Glycine injection into the PRF had no effect on the discharge of five cardiovascular units. Activity of six noncardiovascular units did not respond to PRF blockade. Glycine injection into the PRF caused decreases in arterial pressure (-28 +/- 5 mmHg), heart rate (-23 +/- 3 beats/min), and renal nerve activity (-42 +/- 7%) that also returned to control values between 25 and 120 s (mean 55 +/- 5 s). These results indicate that PRF neurons provide tonic excitatory drive to some cardiovascular neurons located in the RVLM.
Digital effects and rendering for feature film

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Since the early 1880s, the use of visual effect has been apparent. It is to create something that is normally impossible or too expensive to recreate and film. This project objective is to leverage on an actual film to allow the better understanding of the visual effect workflow by working on the looks development of the visual effect and to better understand and optimize the rendering pipeline using the render farm. All work done will also be used in the actual film “Heavens: The Boy and His Robot”. Some of the key findings from this project include the better understanding and improving efficiency of the render farm by innovatively schedule the jobs sent. Through this, more reviews can be made thus generating more tasks for the render farm to continue operating. Optimizing render can also be done through the understanding of the engine itself. By reducing the overall quality of the scene and improving the quality of the objects being rendered using parameters like stochastic transparency and pixel samples, optimization can be achieved. In addition, this project also touches on the method to render different passes like the zdepth through the use of DEEP map and compositing or world position normal passes as well as the way to better render them. Lastly, by utilizing tools like time shift and understanding the setup and digital assets created by another student, looks development on volume and particles was done in this project. Effects were controlled using certain algorithm devised and adding a time and decaying factor to smooth the effect. In conclusion, a total of 10 shots with different passes were done. Some of the future recommendation includes the experimentation of distributed rendering as well as scripts to further automate tasks that are reparative in rendering and reviews.
Formation and Controlling of Optical Hopfions in High Harmonic Generation

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Toroidal vortex is a kind of novel and exotic structured light with potential applications in photonic topology and quantum information. Here, we present the study on high harmonic generation from the interaction of the intense toroidal vortices with atoms. We show that the spatial distribution of harmonic spectra reveal unique structures, which are kinds of high-order topological toroidal vortex because of the rotating of the driving fields with transverse orbital angular momentum. Then we show that, by synthesizing the toroidal vortices and optical vortices with longitudinal orbital angular momentum, it is able to generate the optical hopfions in the extreme ultraviolet range, which exhibit a completely different topological property compared with both the driving fields. Harnessing the spin angular momentum selection rules, we further show that one can control the topological texture and channel each harmonic into a single mode of controllable Hopf invariant.
Curative effect of kangfuyan capsule combined with antibiotic treatment on pelvic inflammatory disease.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study aims to investigate the curative effect of Kangfuyan capsule in the treatment of damp-heat and blood stasis type of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and its influence on serum inflammatory factors IL-6, CRP and TNF-α. A total of 83 patients with PID were randomly divided into two groups: Western medicine group (control group, n=41) received oral antibiotics (azithromycin + metronidazole) alone and the traditional Chinese medicine combined with Western medicine group (experimental group, n=42) received Kangfuyan capsule based on Western medicine therapy. Clinical efficacy between these two groups and the influence of drugs in serum inflammatory factors (IL-6, CRP and TNF-α) were compared. The total effective rate was 78.05% in the control group and 97.62% in the experimental group and difference between these two groups was statistically significant (P<0.01). The symptoms and signs in the two groups significantly improved after treatment (P<0.05) and improvement rate was significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, serum inflammatory factor levels in the two groups were significantly lower than levels before treatment (P<0.05) and improvement rate was significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). Kangfuyan capsule combined with antibiotics can effectively relieve the symptoms and signs of patients, improve the efficiency of treatment, provide high safety, and does not increase adverse reactions. The possible mechanism may be that this therapy suppresses chronic PID by reducing serum inflammatory factor (IL-6, CRP and TNF-α) levels.
Developing a learning process framework for innovation management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research paper explores the value of developing a learning process framework for groups' sensemaking of innovative activities. The authors provide an initial grounding on the creation of a group learning process framework, by presenting academic references to organisational learning frameworks that were used to identify themes and their interrelationship. Arguments are presented to support the authors' case approach to studying group learning, and the situational uniqueness of innovation management problems and issues within a Small- to Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) context. Research findings from a longitudinal study of an SME manufacturing organisation are used to support the continual research and to provide evidence regarding the importance of group sensemaking in innovation management. Finally, the contributions to academic knowledge are presented, and considered against the value this process had for the participating organisation. Suggestions are made regarding future research opportunities, and the potential value of this process in other SMEs.
A simultaneous comparison of the cells of blood, renal hilar and thoracic duct lymph in the dog

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract A simultaneous morphological and quantitative profile was obtained of the cells of blood, thoracic duct, and renal hilar lymph in the dog. Monolayer cytocentrifuged preparations were used to determine the number, type, and size of cells in the three compartments. The cell count of renal lymph was not related to that of blood or thoracic duct lymph. There was a greater percentage of lymphoid cells in the afferent lymph than could be accounted for by the random movement of cells from the blood to the lymph. Thus, there appeared to be a selective transit of cells from blood to lymph. Monocytes and neutrophils were largely absent from the thoracic duct lymph; however, eosinophils were present. Cells were observed in hilar lymph that were characteristic of cells subjected to antigenic stimulation. It was concluded that lymphocytes have a preferential pathway from blood to lymphatic and in the course of this pathway they undergo a change which is consistent with an active immunological role.
The Casbah of Algiers, in Algeria; From an Urban Slum to a Sustainable Living Heritage

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the face of rapid economic development, people increasing needs and changing lifestyles, most historic centers in the Arab world have experienced problems in making the necessary adaptation to the present needs and change. In the Casbah of Algiers, while the number of houses was reducing due to dereliction the density was rising and reached 4,000 persons/ha, making it one of the highest densities in the world. In addition, lack of services and poor sanitation has accelerated the dilapidation and decline of the Casbah, to become an urban slum in the heart of the capital Algiers. The Casbah of Algiers presents an urgent case for urban conservation. UNESCO inscribed it on the World Heritage list in December 1992, but since then there has been continuous disrepair, from 1,200 historic buildings in 1962 only 400 have remained and the number is still decreasing. The cultural heritage of the Casbah should be recognized as a valuable resource for future development. This paper attempts to propose an urgent integrated urban conservation action to rescue the Casbah from vanishing to become a sustainable living heritage.
Persistence and residual toxicity of some insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera on field pea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The persistence and residual toxicity of monocrotophos, endosulfan, quinalphos, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, fenvalerate and fluvalinate at effective concentrations viz., 0.04, 0.07, 0.05, 0.006, 0.002, 0.06 and 0.008 and 0.006 per cent, respectively in field pea were studied against 5 to 6 day old larvae ofHelicoverpa armigera (Hubner). The average PT 1, 3, 7, 10 and 14 days of application continuously in two seasons during the experimentation for cypermethrin, endosulfan, fenvalerate, quinalphos, monocrotophos, deltamethrin and fluvalinate were 718.68, 686.00, 681.32, 644.00, 639.25, 620.68 and 578.68, respectively. Evidently cypermethrin was found to be the most persistent and toxicity (RPT) calculated by taking the PT value of fluvalinate as standard, cypermethrin, endosulfan, fenvalerate, quinalphos, monocrotophos and deltamethrin were 1.24, 1.19. 1.18, 1.11, 1.10 and 1.07, times as persistent as fluvalinate, respectively. The synthetic pyrethroids had high initial check over H. arimigera larvae in comparison with conventional insecticides but toxicity was on decline after 3 days. Residual toxicity decreased with lapse of time. Residual toxicity of cypermethrin, fenvalerate, endosulfan, quinalphos and monocrotophos declined gradually and provided long time protection, hence their application should be repeated after 15 days. Deltamethrin and fluvalinate showed sharp decline in residual toxicity 3 days after application suggesting reapplication at 10 days interval.