jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Gender and Sustainability in Ecological Intentional Communities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Some environmentalists connect their activism to feminism, arguing that mitigating climate change will require transforming gender hierarchies. In this study, I consider two ecological intentional communities that attempt to meld their feminist and environmental ideals in practice. Drawing on participant observation and in-depth interviews conducted at Twin Oaks Intentional Community and Navdanya Bioconservation Farm, I examine how each group implements feminist principles and how members understand the connection between gender equality and environmental sustainability. I find that despite their different gender arrangements, both communities address the unpaid care work of women in modeling visions of environmental sustainability, suggesting an important lesson for wider society.
Progress in ArF immersion lithography

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

193nm immersion lithography has recently gained a lot of momentum, and is currently anticipated to be the prime lithography solution for the 65nm and 45nm half pitch technology nodes. In this paper, the latest achievements obtained in the IMEC immersion program are reviewed. Also the remaining concerns are addressed. Items touched upon are: lithographic performance of the full field scanner, defectivity including bubbles, resist and top coat progress and polarization effects.
State of the Art -Migräne

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Etwa ein Drittel bis 40 % aller Patienten sprechen bei einer akuten Migräneattacke auf die Einnahme von Analgetika wie Acetylsalicylsäure oder Paracetamol bzw. nicht-steroidale Antirheumatika an. Patienten, bei denen Analgetika oder nicht-steroidale Antirheumatika nicht wirksam sind, sollten ihre Attacken mit einem spezifischen Migränemittel, einem Triptan behandeln. Bei häufigen Migräneattacken stehen zur Migräneprophylaxe neben den seit vielen Jahren etablierten Migräneprophylaktika Metoprolol und Propranolol als Betablocker und Flunarizin als Kalziumantagonist in den letzten Jahren auch Antiepileptika zur Verfügung. Valproinsäure ist in der Migräneprophylaxe wirksam, in Deutschland in dieser Indikation aber nicht zugelassen. Neu hinzugekommen ist Topiramat. Bei Patienten mit häufiger Migräne sollten außerdem medikamentöse und nicht-medikamentöse Therapiemaßnahmen kombiniert werden.
Effect of surfactant on single drop mass transfer for extraction of aromatics from lubricating oils

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Solvent extraction is an effective method for the reduction of the content of aromatic of lubricating oil. Frequently, with phenol, furfural, the NMP (out of N-methyl pyrrolidone). The power solvent and the selectivity can be still to increase while using surfactant as additive which facilitates the separation of phase and increases the yeild in raffinat. Liquid-liquid mass transfer coefficients for single freely rising drops in the presence of surfactant in an extraction column have been investigated. The surfactant used in this study was sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES). The experiments were performed by bubbling a solvent as a series of individual drops from the top of the column containing furfural-SLES solution. The column used in this experiment was made from glass with 17 mm inner diameter and a capacity of 125ml. The effects of the concentration of surfactant on the overall coefficient of mass transfer was investigated.
Adjuvant breast cancer treatment in Argentina: Disparities between prescriptions and funding requirements—A survey

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

17571 Background: Early breast cancer is a highly frequent disease in Argentina. Adjuvant treatment is a very important tool to cure patients. In Argentina cancer treatment is provided by the government in the public sector and by social securities in the private sector. In the public sector, medicines are often provided free of charge but some drugs may be unavailable. In the private sector, medicines are more available but not more affordable. There are approximately 400 medical oncologists in Argentina. To understand how medical oncologists treat early breast cancer in our country we developped a survey eliciting their indications and the difficulties they have. Methods: We sent a survey by email to all actively practicing 2007 Argentinian Society of Clinical Oncology members. Survey items consider both: the “ideal indication” (what the medical oncologists think is the best treatment for the patient) and the “real indication” (what the medical oncologist could indicate due to circumstance). The questionnaire posed multiple therapeutic options in negative axilla (with no risk factors, one or more risk factors and HER 2 positive or negative), positive axilla and chemo, hormonotherapy and trastuzumab use. Results: Of 300 emailed surveys, 95 were returned for an overall response rate of 31%. There was substantial variation between “ideal indication” and “real indication” (see Table). The degree of satisfaction with the indication was 40% for hormonotherapy and 86.4% with chemotherapy but medical oncologists noted their difficulties to obtain drugs to begin treatment and to continue it. Conclusions There is important heterogeneity in what medical oncologists think is the best indication and what they could indicate to their patients due to diverse circumstances. Ideal indication Real indication Trastuzumab in high risk negative axilla (NA) 71 44 Trastuzumab in positive axilla (PA) 95 81 Aromatase inhibitors in NA premenopausal (ovarian ablation, OA) 29 14 Aromatase inhibitors in NA postmenopausal 73 50 Aromatase inhibitors in PA premenopausal (OA) 56 34 Aromatase inhibitors in PA postmenopausal 93 74 No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Social Media Influences in Sleeping Patterns of Human

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Many of the studies that have been conducted on this subject in the past used adolescents as their subjects. This suggests that data on such occurrences among young adults is scarce. Adolescents have a unique opportunity to take charge of their health and happiness at a moment in life when it is crucial for them to do so. High-quality sleep is essential for teenagers to maintain alertness and concentration during the day and in the classroom. Therefore, it is crucial that they establish regular sleeping habits and limit their usage of electronic media in the hours before bed. In spite of the popularity of social media and the prevalence of computers and mobile phones in private spaces, no research has examined the link between problematic adolescent investment in social networking, sleep practices, and related school experiences. This is so even if there have been no investigations into the possible link. An indirect influence of sleep disruptions drove this significant increase. These results suggest that the dangers connected with social networking sites have a greater impact on younger people than on older people. For example, not getting enough sleep might have a negative effect on how well you perform in school generally. Adolescents' emotional participation and subjective well-being would improve if they were encouraged to adopt healthy sleep habits by limiting the frequency of sleep interruptions brought on by their usage of social media.
The Spirit and the poor in West Africa and Tanzania: A Pentecostal response to David J. Bosch’s “mission in the wake of the Enlightenment”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article describes a pneumatological methodology of Christian mission in solidarity with the poor, which is exhibited by African Pentecostal-Charismatics in ministry in Tanzania and West Africa today. The methodology is drawn from the experiences of dreams and visions as they fund an approach rooted in two pneumatological essentials for mission praxis: (1) “poverty of spirit” as an epistemological requisite and (2) the power of Spirit for mission in an oppressive spirit-filled world. The thesis argued here is that this methodological approach to missions is evidence of the “creative tension” between mission and eschatology that missiologist David Bosch called for. As well, this en-Spirited missions motif critiques the rationalist neglect of experience Bosch lamented and satisfies as an example of what he envisioned as an “emerging ecumenical missionary paradigm.”
Weed Control Assessment of Various Carbon Sources for Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Greenhouse trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of several locally available carbon (C) sources on weed suppression using anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD). Carbon sources included rice bran, sorghum-sudangrass, cowpea, buckwheat, paper mulch, brewer`s spent grain, waste coffee grounds, and peanut shells applied at 4 mg of C/g of soil. All trials were conducted in containers of 0.2-m height and 0.15-m diameter. The germination of common chickweed, redroot pigweed, white clover, and yellow nutsedge was reduced similarly with all C sources used for ASD. The addition of distiller's yeast at 10 kg/ha to C sources at 4 mg of C/g of soil provided similar or better weed control than ASD treatments with C sources alone. ASD treatments in all trials reduced weed viability from 50% to 100% compared to the non-treated control. Redox potential in all ASD treatments during the 3-week treatment was lower (more anaerobic) than the non-treated control.
The Phrase-structural Diversity of Periphrasis

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Periphrastic constructions in related and well-studied languages such as English, German, and French exhibit significant diversity in their syntactic structure. In English the main verb combines with its complements first, whereas in German the main verb combines with the auxiliary first. French demonstrates that it is possible to have diversity even within one language. Two periphrastic tenses in French — the perfect and the near future — correspond to two distinct phrase structure configurations. This chapter argues that different syntactic configurations show the same level of paradigm integration in the relevant language, and thus the theory of periphrasis should not depend on the particular phrase structure. It presents a formal account for the phrase-structural diversity of periphrases using Paradigm Function Morphology as the inflectional component for an HPSG account.
Factors Influencing Cultural Industry Competitiveness in Anhui Province Using Porter’s Diamond Model and the Mediating Effect of Government Support

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose: In modern society, culture and economy are closely integrated, with cultural industry gradually playing a more and more significant role for national competitiveness. Anhui province is located in the central plain of China of which cultural industry has developed faster and faster in recent years. However, culture and related industries still lag compared with some provinces and cities in China. There is an urgent need to improve the overall competitiveness of cultural industry in Anhui province. Theoretical framework: This study used Porter’s diamond model theory as the underpinning theory and examined the influencing factors of the dependent variable, cultural industry competitiveness in Anhui province, with factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry, chance as the independent variables and government role as the mediating variable. Design/methodology/approach: Based on a quantitative research methodology, the study utilized a questionnaire survey and manage to gain 536 respondents on the target population. Findings: The finding from the study show that factor condition and chance have unsignificant direct relationship with culture industries. For mediating effect of government support, again, factor condition and chance show unsignificant relationship to culture industries in Anhui, China. Research, Practical & Social implications: The study analyzes the current developing situation of cultural industry in Anhui province based on Porter’s diamond model. Originality/value: The value of the study formulated differentiated policies to support and develop cultural industries and guide the investment directions of cultural industries in different regions of the province and promote the coordinated development of overall cultural industry competitiveness.
Isolated myocysticercosis of sternothyroid: a rare case

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Human cysticercosis is caused by larval stage of Taenia solium manifesting clinically either as neural or extraneural cysticercosis. Neurocysticercosis along with its extraneural counterpart is the usual dictum of disease. Isolated myocysticercosis in absence of neural involvement usually goes undetected or is diagnosed differently due to its rarity. Hence, high suspicion becomes necessary in cases of cystic neck swelling and cysticercosis should always be considered as a probable diagnosis in evaluation of cystic neck lesion.
Viscoelastic deformation from North Anatolian Fault Zone earthquakes and the eastern Mediterranean GPS velocity field

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

We have modeled linear viscoelastic relaxation of a uniform‐viscosity asthenosphere following large earthquakes in the Aegean‐Anatolian region during the 20th century to evaluate whether this process contributes significantly to the regional velocity field. We address in particular whether southward motion of the Aegean Sea region relative to central Anatolia (and thus extension of western Turkey) can be attributed to a postseismic strain pulse. Our models show that postseismic relaxation of a thick (250 km) viscoelastic substrate cannot generate the observed extension in western Turkey, regardless of the choice of viscosity. We also find that the asthenosphere viscosity must exceed about 5 × 10 20 Pa s, at least north of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ), to be consistent with low GPS site velocities in the Black Sea region and highly localized strain around the fault.
POMODORO TECHNIQUE ANALYSIS IN ZOOM-BASED CLASSROOMS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aimed at finding out students’ state of motivation, engagement, and time management when Pomodoro teaching technique is implemented in ZOOM-based synchronous classroom. This study is naturally qualitative as it investigates the data from students’ during online learning as individual experiences. There were 53 freshman students from various majors involved in this study who had to attend ZOOM classroom for General English Course from August to December 2021. Ten meetings with the implementation of Pomodoro were carried out. In carrying out Pomodoro technique, the students were given break-time for 5 minutes in every 25-minute learning session. Afterwards, the students should answer the questionnaire consisting of 30 statements asking about motivation, engagement, and time management. Once the data collected, they were analyzed using Interactive Analysis (data reduction, data display, and data verification). The results uncover that, regarding motivation, 33 students had positively-oriented motivation; then in term of learning engagement, 40 students were actively engaged with online learning activities given; and concerning time management, 32 students had good time management. This result apparently implies thatnon-physical meeting—which lecturers probably presume that less stress is employed—demands regular break as well. Thence students can still learn efficiently and effectively.
Passive Harmonically Modelocked Fiber Laser using a Tapered Er/Yb Waveguide Amplifier and a Saturable Bragg Reflector

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Passive harmonic modelocking of 11 evenly spaced pulses is demonstrated in a cavity utilizing a tapered Er/Yb waveguide amplifier and single mode fiber. An autocorrelation measurement yields 770 fsec pulses with a 0.33 time-bandwidth product.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The advancement of technology and globalization has led to increased competition in the workplace, including in local government settings such as Kabupaten Maros. The government's vision to achieve "Prosperous, Religious, and Competitive Maros" emphasizes the importance of having skilled and professional human resources. In public services, work motivation and training are key factors in enhancing employee performance, particularly in the Public Service Mall, to provide effective services to the community and achieve competitive advantage. This research employs an associative quantitative approach with 100 respondents and questionnaires as instruments. The analysis results indicate a negative influence of both motivation and training on employee performance. However, it is important to note that this analysis was conducted only within one Government Department without considering other variables or moderators that could impact employee performance more comprehensively.
R2’ is reduced in normal appearing white matter and lesions, and increased in the basal ganglia in patients with multiple sclerosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Results R2’ was significantly reduced in MS lesions as compared to the normal appearing white matter (8.20 x 10 -3 s -1 vs 9.77 x 10 -3 s -1 , P<0.001). R2’ was also significantly lower in the NAWM in patients with MS as compared to healthy control patients (9.77 x 10 -3 s -1 vs 10.13 x 10 -3 s -1 P=0.01). Increases in R2’ were seen in the lenticular nucleus in patients with multiple sclerosis (14.57 x 10 -3 s -1 vs 13.42 x 10 -3 s -1 , P<0.001) and in the caudate nuclei (12.53 x 10 -3 s -1 vs 10.53 x 10 -3 s -1 , P<0.001) Discussion Increase in R2’ within the caudate and lenticular nucleus may represent abnormal iron deposition which is recognised pathologically in patients with multiple sclerosis. As the contribution of deoxyhaemaglobin to R2’ is proportional to the product of oxygen extraction fraction and deoxygenated blood volume, R2’ reduction within lesions and normal appearing white matter may suggest a reduction in oxygen extraction fraction. However this finding could also represent a reduction in deoxygenated blood volume, or reduction in non haeme iron, possibly due to loss of iron containing oligodendrocytes due to ongoing demyelination. Future studies should investigate changes in R2’ over time in acute lesions, or use modelling as proposed by other investigators to provide separate measures of oxygen extraction fraction and deoxygenated blood volume from R2’ 1 .
Fenofibrate inhibits thrombogenic and fibrinolytic factors expression in cultured adipocytes from rabbits

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective:To investigate the effects of fenofibrate on cultured adipocytes.Methods:Adipocytes form normal rabbits were incubated with increasing concentration of feno fibrate(0,1,10,100μmol/L)for24hours.TF and PAI-1mRNA was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).TF and PAI-1pro-tein levels were determined with ELISA.Results:Fenofibrate inhibited the mRNA expression and protein secretion of Tf and PAI-1concentration dependently.With the culture of fenofibrate10μmol/L,the expression of TF and PAI-1mRNA were(0.504±0.016)and(1.500±0.096),respectively,which were lower when compared to the control[(0.579±0.018)and(1.607±0.063),respectively,P0.01].The expression of TF and PAI-1mRNA were(0.451±0.023)and(1.269±0.084)with the culture of fenofibrate100μmol/L,respectively,which were significant lower than those of control(P0.001).Conclusions:Fenofibrate inhibits the expression of TF and PAI-1mRNA in cultured adipocytes,decreases the protein secretion of TF and PAI-1.They Suggest that fenofibrate may have an an-tithrombtic effect independent of its lipid-lowering.
Pathology and Epidemiology of Oxalate Nephrosis in Cheetahs

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

To investigate cases of acute oxalate nephrosis without evidence of ethylene glycol exposure, archived data and tissues from cheetahs ( Acinonyx jubatus) from North America ( n = 297), southern Africa ( n = 257), and France ( n = 40) were evaluated. Renal and gastrointestinal tract lesions were characterized in a subset of animals with ( n = 100) and without ( n = 165) oxalate crystals at death. Crystals were confirmed as calcium oxalate by Raman spectroscopy in 45 of 47 cheetahs tested. Crystals were present in cheetahs from 3.7 months to 15.9 years old. Cheetahs younger than 1.5 years were less likely to have oxalates than older cheetahs ( P = .034), but young cheetahs with oxalates had more oxalate crystals than older cheetahs ( P < .001). Cheetahs with oxalate crystals were more likely to have renal amyloidosis, interstitial nephritis, or colitis and less likely to have glomerular loop thickening or gastritis than those without oxalates. Crystal number was positively associated with renal tubular necrosis ( P ≤ .001), regeneration ( P = .015), and casts ( P ≤ .001) but inversely associated with glomerulosclerosis, renal amyloidosis, and interstitial nephritis. Crystal number was unrelated to the presence or absence of colitis and was lower in southern African than American and European animals ( P = .01). This study found no evidence that coexisting chronic renal disease (amyloidosis, interstitial nephritis, or glomerulosclerosis), veno-occlusive disease, gastritis, or enterocolitis contributed significantly to oxalate nephrosis. Oxalate-related renal disease should be considered as a potential cause of acute renal failure, especially in young captive cheetahs. The role of location, diet, stress, and genetic predisposition in the pathogenesis of oxalate nephrosis in cheetahs warrants further study.
1-(2-Bromo-4-methylphenyl)-3,3-dimethylthiourea

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The bromomethylphenyl and dimethylthiourea groups of the molecule of the title compound, C 10 H 13 BrN 2 S, are inclined to one another at an interplanar angle of 55.13 (6)°. In the crystal, molecules are stacked along the b axis and intermolecular N—H...S contacts form chains of molecules along [010].
Bioaktivitas Antibakteri Lamun Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus acoroides

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The objective of present study was to identify bioactivity of antibacterial Indonesian Seagrass Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus acoroides from Karang Tirta Beach, Padang City, West Sumatera. This is a preliminary research for a new alternative antibiotic from Seagrass in Indonesia. In this study the seagrass was examined by a maceration process and using the rotary evaporator to obtain viscous extract. The material for the bioactivity testing was performed upon several intended bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Stapillococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis. The bioactivity testing was performed by using the method of resazurin and MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration), which is determined by looking at well blue-colored at the smallest concentration. The result revealed that the best antibacterial bioactivity of Thalassia hemprichii extract was a total of 62.50 Î¼g/mL N-hexane solvent against Escherichia coli and Stapillococcus aureus bacteria. While the best antibacterial bioactivity of Enhalus acoroides extract is 15.62 Î¼g/mL of N-hexane solvent against Stapillococcus aureus.