jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic via Cross-Domain Federated Graph Representation Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With the growing complexity and frequency of network threats, anomaly detection in network traffic has become a vital task for ensuring cybersecurity. Traditional detection approaches typically rely on statistical features while overlooking the interaction patterns and structural dependencies among traffic flows. In addition, network traffic data are distributed across heterogeneous devices and domains, where centralized training methods face significant challenges such as data leakage and data silos. To address these issues, we propose a network traffic anomaly detection method based on cross-domain federated graph representation learning. In this method, network traffic is modeled as a graph, and a feature-structure decoupling design is adopted to separate the encoding and learning of graph topology and node attributes. Only structural information with minimal sensitive content is transmitted to the central server, whereas sensitive node attributes are preserved and processed locally to enhance privacy protection. Furthermore, a cross-gated feature fusion mechanism is introduced to enhance the expressive interaction between features and to generate graph-level embeddings for anomaly classification. To further improve the model’s generalization across domains, a cross-domain structural guidance mechanism is implemented on the server side, which integrates structural information from multiple domains to guide the training of local models. Comparative experiments with other methods demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves superior performance in distributed network traffic anomaly detection scenarios.
Effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on common medical emergencies among primary school teachers

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding common medical emergencies among primary school teachers in selected school at Namakkal district. Totally 40 primary school teachers were selected and major finding showed that 31(77.5%) teachers had inadequate level of knowledge and in the post test, 27(67.5%) had adequate and 13(32.5%) teachers had moderate level of knowledge through the administration of video teaching programme. This depicted that video teaching program had played vital role in increasing the knowledge level on common medical emergencies.
A Comprehensive Solution for Obfuscation Detection and Removal Based on Comparative Analysis of Deobfuscation Tools

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Obfuscation is the technique of making code difficult to read or comprehend. Nowadays, attackers often hide their malicious code using obfuscation and use it as a tool to exploit users. In order to grasp the internal logic of the code and formulate countermeasures against malicious code (hidden by obfuscation), obfuscated code must be detected or eliminated ("deobfuscated"). The current technology is evolving in terms of securing software from obfuscated malware. This paper proposes a comprehensive solution to detect obfuscation using techniques like Taint Analysis, Symbolic Execution of Code, Construction of Control Flow Graph. Further, this study also includes a comprehensive comparative analysis of existing deobfuscation tools and gives a complete solution to tackle some of the most prevalent obfuscation techniques like Javascript, Packer and XOR Obfuscation.
Anatomy of a catastrophe: Managing psychosocial consequence of the 2023 Odisha train accident

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The 2023 Odisha train accident in India is one of the deadliest train accidents in recent history, which is expected to have a massive psychological impact on the survivors and their families. Despite train accidents being common, there is an apparent lack of a process to support the psychosocial needs of the survivors. This narrative review highlights the catastrophic nature of the accident and possible psychological consequences of train accidents based on the literature and discusses approaches that can be taken to provide mental health support for the survivors. While there was appreciable support for the treatment of the injuries, financial compensation, and other practical help, it appeared that there were unmet needs for psychological support. With a greater understanding of trauma manifestation and effective strategies, it is feasible to set up an implementation plan that can take care of survivors from crisis support to long-term psychological intervention and rehabilitation. It would need multidisciplinary and multilevel cooperation and support. While preventing accidents should be the primary focus, providing timely and appropriate care for the survivors is of paramount importance. This review highlights the gap in psychological support for train accident survivors and provides a feasible approach that can be easily integrated into the existing health and social care system.
Modelling of thin-layer drying characteristic of unripe Cardaba banana (Musa ABB) slices

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In order to determine the behavior of Cardaba banana during drying, the thin layer drying kinetics were investigated using sun and hot air-drying at the temperature of 50, 60 and 70°C. The drying rate of the convective hot air oven was kept constant at 1.2 m2/s. The drying curves of the Cardaba banana slices contained no constant rate of drying but took place in the falling rate period. Twelve thin-layer drying model were used to fit the drying data and compared according to their coefficients of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE) and reduced χ2 to estimate drying curves. Among the thin-layer models, Wang and Singh model with R2 of 0.9953, RMSE of 0.0223 and χ2 of 4.94 × 10−4 was found to best explain the drying behavior of the Cardaba banana slices. Effective moisture diffusivity of Cardaba banana slices increased from 1.46 × 10−8 to 4.25 × 10−8 m2/s, resulting to activation energy of 38.46 kJ/mol. The results obtained proved that Wang model is an efficient thin-layer model that could be used in dryer designing of and processing of Cardaba banana.
'Prospects' and 'promenades' : using 3D-GIS to recreate contemporary visual experiences within English designed landscapes, c.1550-1660

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the elite amongst contemporary society had the wealth and status to create English designed landscapes and artificially-organise them around a variety of visual experiences. These experiences included 'prospects', or landscape views, which contemporaries admired either from static vantage points or along 'promenades' involving movement. In 1624, Henry Wotton theorised how creating visual experiences within these landscapes satisfied the "usurping" sense of sight through the "Lordship of the Feete [and] likewise of the Eye". These visual experiences not only influenced the composition of separate estates but also reflected the landowners' attitudes towards the landscape. However, previous research rarely determined the characteristics of 'prospects' and 'promenades' at specific sites. One significant hindrance is the destruction and modernisation of designed landscapes and the subsequent bias towards renowned or grander sites in current research. The degradation of sites affects their appearance, our understanding of their development and our comprehension of how contemporaries experienced them. Therefore, this thesis utilised a multidisciplinary approach and a digital methodology to provide an innovative yet non-invasive solution. By combining the capabilities of CAD and GIS, 3D-GIS was used to recreate certain designed landscapes within their intended geographical and historical context. The experiences within these designed landscapes were then recreated using viewshed analysis, which estimates the visibility of specific 'prospects', and animation technology, for capturing what contemporaries along particular 'promenades' observed. These results were thus interpreted using an adaptation of phenomenology and reception theory. This research has provided fresh insight into contemporary perceptions within individual designed landscapes and the perspectives of the landowners who created them. 3D-GIS has been proven to contribute towards the study of designed landscapes but also has the potential to inspire research about other historic landscapes.
Genome-wide identification of diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) family genes influencing milk production traits in buffalo

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Background: The diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT) are a vital group of enzymes in catalyzing triacylglycerol biosynthesis. DGAT genes like DGAT1 and DGAT2 , have been identified as two functional candidate genes affecting milk production traits, especially for fat content in milk. Buffalo milk is famous for its excellent quality, which is rich in fat and protein content. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize DGAT family genes in buffalo and to find candidate markers or DGAT genes influencing lactation performance. Results: We performed a genome-wide study and identified eight DGAT genes in buffalo. All the DGAT genes classified into two distinct clades (DGAT1 and DGAT2 subfamily) based on their phylogenetic relationships and structural features. Chromosome localization displayed eight buffalo DGAT genes distributed on five chromosomes. Collinearity analysis revealed that the DGAT family genes were extensive homologous between buffalo and cattle. Afterward, we discovered genetic variants loci within the genomic regions that DGAT genes located in buffalo. Seven haplotype blocks were constructed and were associated with buffalo milk production traits. Single marker association analyses revealed four most significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mainly affecting milk protein percentage or milk fat yield in buffalo. Genes functional analysis indicated that these DGAT family genes could influence lactation performance in the mammal through regulating lipid metabolism. Conclusion: In the present study, we performed a comprehensive analysis for the DGAT family genes in buffalo, which including identification, structural characterization, phylogenetic classification, chromosomal distribution, collinearity analysis, association analysis, and functional analysis. These findings provide useful information for an in-depth study to determine the role of DGAT family gens play in the regulation of milk production and milk quality improvement in buffalo.
Bartonella clarridgeiae, a newly recognized zoonotic pathogen causing inoculation papules, fever, and lymphadenopathy (cat scratch disease)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Shortly after adopting a 6-week-old cat, a veterinarian was bitten on the left index finger. Within 3 weeks, he developed headache, fever, and left axillary lymphadenopathy. Initial blood cultures from the cat and veterinarian were sterile. Repeat cultures from the cat grew Bartonella-like organisms with lophotrichous flagella. Sera from the veterinarian were not reactive against Bartonella henselae, B. quintana, or B. elizabethae antigens but were seroreactive (reciprocal titer, 1,024) against the feline isolate. Sequential serum samples from the cat were reactive against antigens of B. henselae (titer, 1,024), B. quintana (titer, 128), and the feline isolate (titer, 2,048). Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of this and six additional feline isolates, including microscopic evaluation, biochemical analysis, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, DNA-DNA hybridization, and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism of the 16S gene, 16S-23S intergenic spacer region, and citrate synthase gene identified the isolates as B. clarridgeiae. This is the first report of cat scratch disease associated with B. clarridgeiae.
The evaluation of convergent and divergent validity of a test-questionnaire for dog owners who complain about inadequate behavior of non-deviant pets

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Based on interviews and observation of the interaction of 563 dog owners who claim to have “poorly behaved” pets, and 56 dog owners who do not complain about the misbehavior of their pets, a theoretical analysis of the causes of disorders in the interactions between humans and pets and misperception of the animals in the dyad “man-dog” is conducted. The hypotheses about the reasons for making complaints about pets that do not demonstrate deviant behavior are put forward. As a methodological basis for the analysis, the principle of social constructionism (Gergen) and the system principle were used. A test questionnaire that reveals the personal traits of the owners that affect their perception of the dog is proposed. Such traits include a lack of trust, self-acceptance and responsibility. Further on, based on the psychological testing of 125 owners complaining about their pets’ behavior and 65 owners who do not complain about the behavior of their pets, an assessment of the reliability and validity of the questionnaire is carried out. It is shown that the questionnaire can serve as a diagnostic tool in psychotherapy.
Skeletal models for organic molecules constructed easily and inexpensively

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSkeletal models for organic molecules constructed easily and inexpensivelyS. Y. Lam-Leung and Albert W. M. Lee Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1993, 70, 10, 788Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 October 1993Published inissue 1 October 1993https://doi.org/10.1021/ed070p788Request reuse permissionsArticle Views58Altmetric-Citations3LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (2 MB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
More Than Wanting To Do A Common Good: Social Businesses And Their Social And Economic Value To Developing Nations.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Traditionally, people formed charities to bring about change to social injustices. I’m interested in social businesses, which aim to make profits while serving a social good. This MRP focuses on social businesses in developing nations, & examines what is needed for such businesses to become and remain successful. With the exceptional knowledge I have gained at OCAD University, 2 case studies are presented, and I focused on the various strategies and innovations applied by social businesses and compare which were successful to those which were not. The criteria for success are whether growth is fostered in the form of income, meaningful employment, or a higher standard of living which does not increase a dependency by the community being targeted, and their ability to grow by adapting to new methods. A toolkit which contains questions and tools was developed to help those who plan on implementing a social business.
The Impact of Unionization Structures with Heterogeneous Firms and Rent‐Sharing Motives

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract How are unemployment and output affected if wages are set on the sector level rather than firm level? We take a new look at this question, allowing for heterogeneous firms and rent‐sharing motives. Without these motives, employment and output are lower under sector‐level wage‐setting due to higher wage markups. With rent‐sharing motives, however, firm selection is higher under sector‐level wage‐setting, which tends to increase employment and output, thus counteracting the markup effect. Simulations show that the firm‐selection effect decreases the difference between the two unionization structures substantially but it does not change the signs of the effects on output and employment.
Severe Hemoperitoneum Following Rupture of Uterine Diverticulum due to Pregnancy: a Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

: Uterovaginal malformations, occur in 0.16% of women and contribute to the problems of
infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, amenorrhea and a poor outcome
in pregnancy. True diverticulum is an exceedingly rare anomaly and is like a tubular formation
connected to uterine cavity that ends in a cul-de sac and It is not classified as any of mullerian duct
anomalies. In this article a case of uterine diverticulum rupture due to pregnancy in a 19 years old
woman with nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain is reported. Although rare, in complicated
pregnancy we should think to genital tract anomalies.
CONDITION OF RARE PLANT SPECIES CENOPOPULATIONS: LILIUM CALLOSUM AND IRIS ENSATA IN THE VILLAGE OF POKROVKA VICINITY (KHABAROVSK TERRITORY)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The author provides the phytocenosis characteristics in the Lilium callosum and Iris ensata place of growth, as well as the data for each species on the number of individuals in the cenopopulation, frequency of occurrence, ontogenetic structure, and vitality. It is also provided morphometric parameters of individuals, in order to assess the species cenopopulation state. The author offers the measures for these rare plants protection.
Appearing pedagogy: from embodied learning and teaching to embodied pedagogy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this paper images are used to support the conceptualisation and recognition of embodied pedagogy. Analysis of data gathered during an arts-based teaching project in pre-service teacher education revealed the presence of an embodied pedagogy and supports the further deployment of embodied teaching and learning in teacher education. Embodied pedagogy includes embodied teaching and embodied learning but is conceptualised through 'pedagogy as relational' – between teaching and learning and between teacher and learner. Through image this paper presents traces of embodied pedagogy from the classroom. These tracings of embodied pedagogy in classrooms defy baseline certainty and instead assert Benjamin's thesis that knowledge can only 'stand up' through multiplicity, through all acts of knowing. Keywords: pedagogyembodimentteacher education
From a Seismological Network to a Socio- Seismological One: A Citizen Science Experiment in Haïti to Reduce Seismic Risk: Analysis of a “Small Box” that Can Do a Lot

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

On January 12, 2010, Haiti was hit by one of the largest seismic disasters known to date. At the time, the culture and perception of seismic risk was low among the population and– because of the lack of seismic sensors in Haiti –—so was seismological knowledge. In a citizen seismology approach, the S2RHAI project used low-cost seismic sensors (Raspberry Shake) to (1) complement the national seismic network and (2) to improve risk perception, preparedness, and scientific knowledge of the population. Through these objectives, we introduce a paradigm shift in which seismic networks are not only composed of sensors, but also of citizens who gather around these tools and the information they produce. We present here the results of a qualitative survey of 15 Raspberry Shake (RS) seismometer hosts in Haiti. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to learn about users’ experience to assess their motivations, difficulties, and expectations in this citizen seismology process. We found that RS hosts expressed pride and interest in being part of the RS network and actively contributing to risk reduction in their community. Some of them reported a form of empowerment in that they could compensate for the deficiency of the state, which they generally distrust. However, the RS hosts also expressed the need for more technical and scientific support from scientists. Also, few of them engaged in mediation activities or discussions with their community members, partly because they feared that this would awaken the trauma caused by the earthquake of 12 January, 2010. This allowed us to list concrete actions to (1) improve the seismic information system, (2) better integrate the volunteers into the network, (3) enrich the collaboration between citizens and seismologists, and (4) accompany them in their role as ambassadors to their community. We conclude that understanding the motivations, obstacles, and expectations of volunteers is essential to increase the chances of sustainability of this citizen seismology project.
Adaptive and Intelligent Opportunistic Routing Using Enhanced Feedback Mechanism

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Opportunistic routing reveals intercepted packets provide an effective wireless mesh network but did not fulfill any of the high-speed requirements. Traditional opportunistic routing algorithms, to provide high speed, use batching of packets which is a complex task. Therefore an enhanced opportunistic feedback-based algorithm is proposed. Individual packet forwarding uses a new route calculation in the proposed work that takes into consideration the cost of transmitting feedback and the capacity of the nodes to choose appropriate rates for monitoring operating conditions. The packets are not forwarded if the recipient has already obtained the feedback given. Results from simulation show that the proposed feedback based opportunistic routing algorithm will achieve better performance than the comparative algorithms.
Guidelines for Teaching Rounds

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Letters and Corrections1 November 1982Guidelines for Teaching RoundsD.A. VAUGHAN, M.D.D.A. VAUGHAN, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-97-5-782_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: The editorial by Frame (1) contained several helpful guidelines for organizing teaching rounds for internal medicine residents.During the past 5 years, I have served as attending physician for a rural community outreach program for senior residents from an urban teaching hospital. I have tried to improve the quality of teaching rounds, but have found these rounds to be time-consuming.After reading the editorial, I drew up new guidelines for teaching rounds that I gave to the residents and have followed for the past several months. We have saved enough time to allow for more bedside teaching...References1. FRAME B. Interaction between housestaff and attending physicians [Editorial]. Ann Intern Med. 1982;96:372-3. LinkGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The Bethel Clinic Newton, KS 67114 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byOrganic electrosyntheses in industry 1 November 1982Volume 97, Issue 5Page: 782-782 Issue Published: 1 November 1982 PDF downloadLoading ...