jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TAPAK EKOLOGI UNTUK ARAHAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG PULAU LOMBOK

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This study aims to 1) Calculate the ecological footprint in Lombok Island through Supply and Demand approach by GFN (Global Footprint Network), Land Suitability and Spatial Planning, 2) Evaluate and assess the three approaches to calculate the value of the ecological footprint, 3) Formulate the direction of spatial use based on the calculation of the ecological footprint. Based on the calculation of the ecological footprint and biocapasity by three approaches found that the results showed Lombok Island was categorized into three categories deficit ecological area: surplus territory (based GFN approach), surplus territory (based on land suitability approach), and deficit area (based on Spatial Planning approach). Of the three approaches of ecological footprint used, Spatial Planning approach was the most realistic to describe the condition of the ecological footprint in Lombok Island. As for the direction of spatial use based on the ecological footprint in Lombok Island was as follows: 1) Agricultural land needs an additional area of 121,305 ha, 2) Farm land area is reduced by 181,031 ha, 3) Fishery land needs an additional area of 248,429 ha, 4) Forest land needs an additional area of 151,439 ha, 5) Developed land needs an additional area of 159,132 ha, and 6) Land which serve as an sequestration needs an additional area of 14,024 ha
Why Trust is Bad for Security

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We investigate how the term 'trust' has been used, and re-defined, in computer security, covering Trusted Computing Platforms, Trust Management, Trusted Computing, and Trusted Code. We conclude that trust is a dangerous word to use as it has manifold and sometimes contradictory meanings. There is no immediate problem when trust is used in a specific research area to denote some concept of interest. Difficulties arise when interfacing between communities that use this word differently, and with the general public which is unlikely to associate a word like trust with any specific technical definition adopted in a field of research.
From high peaks to deep valleys: Using a situation- and person-oriented approach to assess within- and between-student variation in momentary engagement and disengagement

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The present study investigated the qualitatively different moments of engagement and disengagement experienced by students at upper-secondary school in academic situations. Further, we examined between-student differences in the occurrence of these moments and their associations with both momentary task performance and overall academic achievement. By means of multilevel latent profile analysis (MLPA) we examined 1392 momentary experiences of 130 students, collected via experience sampling method (ESM). We identified six types of (dis)engagement moments varying within students from moment to moment: high engagement, moderate engagement, indifferent engagement, anxious engagement, anxious disengagement and bored disengagement. In addition, we identified four student profiles: highly engaged, moderately engaged, indifferently engaged and anxious. Whereas the engagement moments were related to momentary task performance, there were no differences between the student profiles in academic achievement. These results shed light on the nuanced nature of engagement and disengagement, and how they vary across individuals and situations.
Language on Display: Latin in the Material Culture of Fascist Italy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article explores the various uses and functions of the Latin language in the material culture of Fascist Italy. It shows that Latin words and phrases were used across diverse media and artistic styles, served several communicative purposes, and went beyond elitist literary circles. The analysis pays special attention to the material aspects and symbolic implications of the ways in which Latin words were showcased in specific locations and settings. Through brief case studies from graphic design, architecture, monumental sculpture, and landscape design, it demonstrates how Latin could become a means of political messaging, also for those with limited knowledge of the language. Offering a more encompassing discussion of the subject than currently available, the article sets the stage for future research and presents some avenues for further exploration.
Clinical and Morphological Features of Respiratory Disorders in Preterm Neonates

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: to determine the causes of preterm labor and the factors contributing to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in the newborn. Subjects and methods. The paper presents the results of analyzing case histories and autopsy protocols of preterm neonates who died from ARDS. The study group comprised 20 (36.6%) very low-weight neonatal infants. Twelve (21.8%) neonates out of all the infants received the exogenous surfactants Curosurf and Surfactant BL. Lungs and placentas were histologically studied. Results. The study has demonstrated that various placen-tal abnormalities are one of the risk factors of preterm labor and ARDS. Intranatal amniotic fluid aspiration is a poor predictor. Conclusion. The efficiency of therapy with the exogenous surfactants depends on the quality of care delivered to a baby at birth, the time of switching the patient to artificial ventilation and the time of administration of a surfactant. Exogenous surfactants should be administered only in obstetric facilities that have all conveniences at their disposal to render a specialized aid to preterm infants. Key words: preterm neonate infants, acute respiratory distress syndrome, exogenous surfactants, primary atelectases, hyaline membranes.
Kinetics of the reactions of hydroperoxo (HO2) with oxy- and peroxyvanadium compounds (vanadyl ion (VO2+), dioxovanadium(1+) (VO2+) and trioxovanadium(1+) (VO3+)). A pulse radiolysis and stopped-flow study

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of the reactions of hydroperoxo (HO2) with oxy- and peroxyvanadium compounds (vanadyl ion (VO2+), dioxovanadium(1+) (VO2+) and trioxovanadium(1+) (VO3+)). A pulse radiolysis and stopped-flow studyJames D. Rush and Benon H. J. BielskiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 8, 1524–1528Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100254a043https://doi.org/10.1021/j100254a043research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views95Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Nu-prefaced responses in Russian conversation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter examines the Russian particle nu , focusing on its use in responses to polar and question-word questions. I show that nu prefaces responses that are, in some way, misaligned vis-à-vis the initiating action. First, nu may preface non-type-conforming responses, i.e., responses that “depart from the constraints embodied in the grammatical form” of the question ( Raymond 2003 , 946). Such responses may operate on the terms of the question, correct its presuppositions, resist the action the question implements, and problematize its assumption of answerability. Second, nu may preface responses that conform to the question’s grammatical constraints and forward its action agenda, but convey an incongruent epistemic stance by suggesting that the questioner already knows the solicited information.
Gut Microbiome Alterations in COVID-19

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Since the outset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the gut microbiome in COVID-19 has garnered substantial interest, given its significant roles in human health and pathophysiology. Accumulating evidence is unveiling that the gut microbiome is broadly altered in COVID-19, including the bacterial microbiome, mycobiome, and virome. Overall, the gut microbial ecological network is significantly weakened and becomes sparse in patients with COVID-19, together with a decrease in gut microbiome diversity. Beyond the existence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the gut microbiome of patients with COVID-19 is also characterized by enrichment of opportunistic bacteria, fungi, and eukaryotic viruses, which are also associated with disease severity and presentation. Meanwhile, a multitude of symbiotic bacteria and bacteriophages are decreased in abundance in patients with COVID-19. Such gut microbiome features persist in a significant subset of patients with COVID-19 even after disease resolution, coinciding with ‘long COVID’ (also known as post-acute sequelae of COVID-19). The broadly-altered gut microbiome is largely a consequence of SARS-CoV-2infection and its downstream detrimental effects on the systemic host immunity and the gut milieu. The impaired host immunity and distorted gut microbial ecology, particularly loss of low-abundance beneficial bacteria and blooms of opportunistic fungi including Candida, may hinder the reassembly of the gut microbiome post COVID-19. Future investigation is necessary to fully understand the role of the gut microbiome in host immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as the long-term effect of COVID-19 on the gut microbiome in relation to the host health after the pandemic.
Software Acoustic Modem for TAK Communications with Analog Radios at the Tactical Edge

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

From disaster relief to combat search and rescue, mobile devices are increasingly key to mission success at the tactical edge. These mobile devices typically rely on networked communications to fulfil some of their most important functions. Unfortunately, due to cost, complexity, internal processes or other factors in both military and civilian scenarios, Internet Protocol (IP) networks are not always available to support such communications. Analog radios, in the form of everything from general purpose COTS walkie talkies to DoD tactical handhelds, are often all that is accessible. Today's mobile devices and applications, such as the Android Tactical Assault Kit (ATAK) – a phone-based situational awareness tool, cannot send their digital data directly over analog signals, however, and thus historically have been unable to capitalize on this large set of prevalent and often affordable radios around them. The Handheld Acoustic Modem for Mobile Exchanges with Radios (HAMMER) ATAK plugin is a software acoustic modem that allows ATAK devices to communicate with each other using any voice-comms capable radio, without the need for additional hardware. This paper describes the HAMMER technology, its military and civilian applications, current challenges and constraints, and evaluates the tool in several contexts.
A Variational Formulation for a Chemical Reaction Modeled through a Fluid Motion in an Eulerian Context

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This article develops a variational formulation for the modeling of a chemical reaction suitable to represent a combustion process. The results are obtained through standard tools of calculus of variations and optimization theory in function spaces. We assume such a chemical reaction develops in a volume control which allows the entering and leaving of the concerned reacting chemical substances. Finally, we highlight the related fluid motion is addressed in an Eulerian context.
An Overview of Injuries in Senior Women’s Football in Malta

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The incidence of football injuries may be double the amount of injuries happening in sports such as basketball, and is estimated to range from 10 to 35 injuries per 1000 game hours. This high risk of injuries in football is evident in professional, amateur and recreational levels. Despite the significant increase in female participation as well as the well-known injury risks, research on women football players is very limited as most studies are still focusing on injuries experienced by the male gender . Considering the gap existing in the field of applied research, this study has explored the rate of injuries in senior Women football players in Malta. It has also looked at the underlying causes of these injuries during the 2018/2019 season. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethics Board within the Malta College of Arts Science and Technology, and permission was granted by the Malta Football Association. The sample was made up of 100 participants from 111 players over 16 years of age, within the 120 entire population of senior women football players in Malta. Data was collected through a self-designed online questionnaire which was first validated by three field professionals and then distributed to the participants. Statistical tests (inferential statistics) were used to identify relationships between variables. The Pearson correlation test was utilised to measure the existence and strength of a linear relationship between two variables. The study found that during the 2018/2019 season, in the BOV Women’s League in football, 63% of the players reported to have suffered at least one injury. With 88.89% of the strikers being injured, this position was seemingly, the one putting players at the highest risk for injury. While it was clear that the majority of injuries occurred during games (53.5%), the knee (35.3%) and ankle (34.1%) were the body part mostly injured, and ligament sprains (60.4%) were the highest type of injuries. The results of this study, contradict existing literature, and found that a negative coefficient with a weak correlation was obtained for both age (r = -0.098) and mass (r = -0.043) when correlated to the number of injuries.
Adaptive Stabilization for Stochastic Parametric-Strict-Feedback Systems with Wiener Noises of Unknown Covariance

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

An adaptive control design for a class of stochastic parametric-strict-feedback systems is given. The disturbance considered herein is Wiener noise of unknown covariance, which is represented as a simplified unknown parameter. By using stochastic Lyapunov method and backstepping techniques, an adaptive controller was obtained that guaranteed the global asymptotic stabilization in probability.
Response to Professor Rawlinson

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Response to Professor Rawlinson Get access Fredrick R. Abrams Fredrick R. Abrams Director Center for Applied Biomedical Ethics, Rose Medical CenterDenver, Colorado 80220. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Volume 9, Issue 3, August 1984, Pages 325–326, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/9.3.325 Published: 01 August 1984
Both Sides of the Counter

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The Motor Neurone Disease (MND) Association of Western Australia provides information, education and advocacy for people living with MND. The role and function of the personnel who provide this service has not been described in the literature and is therefore poorly understood by both healthcare professionals and the public. Purpose To describe the role and function of the West Australian Motor Neurone Disease Association (MNDA [WA]) Care Advisors (CAs). Method Ethnographic observation of seven MNDA (WA) CAs in their normal daily setting. Interviews with end users of CA service (people living with MND and their carers). Analysis of the observations and interview transcripts was undertaken to identify themes. Findings The CAs were observed to undertake their supportive role with passion. Clarity around the role and function was ambiguous, even amongst the people in the roles. It is suggested this is due to limited formalised processes and procedures in an organisation that has moved from originally being run by volunteers through to a professional not-for-profit organisation. This in turn led to issues in recruitment and retention, clinical knowledge versus clinical care and demonstrating capabilities against Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) for reporting to funding bodies. Conclusion Multiple opportunities were highlighted during this study for these service providers to develop robust procedures to record the nature of their work, develop resilience in their work place, and ensure ongoing professional develop processes are engaged.
Estimation of characteristics of naturally fractured reservoirs by pressure transient analysis

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Purpose This paper aims to analyze the pressure behavior in dual porosity reservoirs using different techniques in an attempt to correctly characterize reservoir properties. Pressure transient tests in naturally fractured reservoirs often exhibit non-uniform responses. Design/methodology/approach The pressure transient tests in naturally fractured reservoirs were analyzed using conventional semi-log analysis, type curve matching (using commercial software) and Tiab’s direct synthesis (TDS) technique. In addition, the TDS method was applied in case of a naturally fractured formation with a vertical hydraulic fracture. These techniques were applied to a single-layer, naturally fractured reservoir under pseudosteady state matrix flow. By studying the unique characteristics of the different flow regimes appear on the pressure and pressure derivative curves, various reservoir characteristics can be obtained such as permeability, skin factor and fracture properties. Findings For naturally fractured reservoirs, a comparison between the results semi-log analysis, software matching and TDS method is presented. In case of wellbore storage, early time flow regime can be obscured that lead to incomplete semi-log analysis. Furthermore, the type curve matching usually gives a non-uniqueness solution, as it needs all the flow regimes to be observed. However, the direct synthesis method used analytical equation to calculate reservoir and well parameters without type curve matching. For naturally fractured reservoirs with a vertical fracture, the pressure behavior of wells crossed by a uniform flux and infinite conductivity fracture is analyzed using TDS technique. The different flow regimes on the pressure derivative curve were used to calculate the fracture half-length in addition to other reservoir properties. Originality/value The results of different field cases showed that TDS technique offers several advantages compared to semi-log analysis and type curve matching. It can be used even if some flow regimes are not observed. Direct synthesis results are accurate compared to the available core data and the software matching results. It can be used to confirm the software matching results and to give reliable reservoir characteristics when there is lack of data.
The Internet public library handbook

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Founded in 1995, the Internet Public Library (IPL) was the first virtual public library created exclusively to serve the online community. In this guide, the founding members deliver practical advice on issues related to providing library and information services on the Internet, including: technical support; maintenance; understanding users; site design and organization; funding; and access issues. Also featured are step-by-step instructions for assembling and maintaining collections of networked resources, adding new resources and original content, adapting sources to a web environment, and developing remote services. Profiles of successful services such as IPL's e-mail based Ask a Question, ready reference and online text collections complete the guide.
Frequency Domain Analysis for Audio Data Forgery Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Information security is a classical need of human, from ancient time the sensitive and private data is secured using different kinds of techniques. Now in these days data are becomes digitized and due to use of internet based applications spread world-wide. The available data on internet can easily duplicated or manipulated for re-distribution purpose, this act is known as forgery of digital contents. In this presented work the digital data forgery is investigated and their possible solutions are explored. In observations that are found there are a number of preventive methods are available such as watermarking and copy right acts. But due to diversity of data they become less effective. In this paper the audio data based forgery detection is proposed. For that purpose different audio file formats and their attributes are investigated and wav file format is adopted for analysis. For analysing the audio files Fourier transform for time and frequency domain analysis is performed on files. In addition of that using the cyclic data preservation and similarity computation the similarity between two audio files are computed for detecting the forged audio files. The implementation of the desired audio forgery detection tool is performed using the visual studio environment. Additionally for justification of work the performance of the proposed system is evaluated in terms of time complexity, space complexity, time domain error, frequency domain error and the best overlapped file parts. During the experimentations the performance of the proposed audio file analysis system found optimum and adoptable for forensic usage.
Bayesian Model Adaptation for Crowd Counts

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The problem of transfer learning is considered in the domain of crowd counting. A solution based on Bayesian model adaptation of Gaussian processes is proposed. This is shown to produce intuitive model updates, which are tractable, and lead to an adapted model (predictive distribution) that accounts for all information in both training and adaptation data. The new adaptation procedure achieves significant gains over previous approaches, based on multi-task learning, while requiring much less computation to deploy. This makes it particularly suited for the problem of expanding the capacity of crowd counting camera networks. A large video dataset for the evaluation of adaptation approaches to crowd counting is also introduced. This contains a number of adaptation tasks, involving information transfer across video collected by 1) a single camera under different scene conditions (different times of the day) and 2) video collected from different cameras. Evaluation of the proposed model adaptation procedure in this dataset shows good performance in realistic operating conditions.