jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Integrating Industry 4.0 into Higher Education: A Case Study of a Drone Course for Multidisciplinary Learning Course

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study investigates the integration of Industry 4.0 (IR4.0) technologies into higher education, focusing on a co-curricular drone course designed to prepare students for future career landscapes. The research aims to assess student engagement, the effectiveness of hands-on learning approaches, and the alignment of the course with the needs of IR4.0. Utilizing a case study approach, we collected data from a cohort of students across various disciplines at a higher education institution (HEI). The course incorporated a kinesthetic learning model, where students tackled real-world industry problems using drones, guided by experts from the drone sector. Feedback was gathered through structured online questionnaire to evaluate the course's impact and areas for improvement. The study revealed strong student enthusiasm for drone technology and IR4.0 applications, driven by curiosity, career prospects, and personal interests. Students advocated for more practical, hands-on activities and increased interaction with industry experts. The findings underscore the need for HEIs to develop flexible, future-oriented curricula that can adapt to diverse student profiles and rapidly evolving technological landscapes. Challenges identified include course design, pedagogical strategies, and the need for adequate teaching facilities and evaluation methods. This research highlights the importance of creating educational frameworks that are agile and responsive to the demands of IR4.0. It suggests a synergistic approach involving government, industry, and academia to foster high-quality talent capable of thriving in the digital era. The study also points to the necessity of addressing diversity and inclusion to bridge gender and rural-urban gaps in technology education. This work provides valuable insights into the practical integration of IR4.0 technologies in higher education. It offers a baseline for other HEIs to design and enhance their IR4.0 curricula and suggests areas for future research to optimize educational strategies in preparing students for a dynamic, technology-driven world.
Three Waves of COVID-19 in India-An Autoregression Model

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus is related to the upper respiratory tract family of disorders.It triggers asthma, severe respiratory diseases, cause lung infection and bronchiolitis infections.Though the severity of these infections are getting obsolete but may remain in the mild forms of waves in our lives.A thorough study about its spread across the globe, its prediction and understanding the transmission patterns, through various statistical models might be one of the effective ways to provide an insight to various aspects of the disease and suggest prevention strategies.In the light of this, Auto Regression (AR) models are developed for the confirmed cases with 5 days lag, in 6 different states of India.The data has been trained from July 2020 to July 2023 taking into account the three most impactful corona waves.August 2022 data has been used for testing & validating the models.Based on the population size and total number of confirmed cases the Indian states have been classified into three categories: Most affected, moderately affected & least affected states.Two states have been selected in each of these categories for the purpose of research study here.Auto Regression models are developed for the purpose of prediction in each of the states for all the 3 waves.Finally, the prediction of fourth wave is done for the month of July 2022 by using the third wave AR models.The results varies from state to state for each AR model.
Getting started Children’s participation and language learning in an L2 classroom

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Denna avhandling handlar om en förberedelseklass med elever (7-10 år) som har ett annat hemspråk än svenska (arabiska, kurdiska, thailändska). Utifrån empiri som samlats in genom videoinspelningar och observationer under ett års tid i en förberedelseklass studeras elevernas deltagande och språkinlärning i det dagliga klassrumsarbetet. I studien kombineras språksocialisationsteorier med en konversationsanalytisk ansats som bygger på detaljerade transkriptioner och analyser av interaktionen. Mer specifikt studeras elevernas kommunikativa praktiker såsom de utvecklas i klassrummets interaktionella ekologi och på ett sätt som situerar elevernas svenska språkutveckling inom ramen för deras konkreta klassrumserfarenheter. Tre återkommande kommunikativa praktiker identifieras och analyseras ingående: (1) påkallande av uppmärksamhet; (2) självselektioner till talturer i flerpartsamtal; (3) språklek och metapragmatisk lek. Resultaten presenteras i fyra studier. Den första artikeln fokuserar på hur eleverna påkallar lärarens uppmärksamhet under individuellt arbete. Studien visar hur de uppgraderar sina försök att försäkra sig om lärarens uppmärksamhet genom att använda både verbala och icke-verbala resurser, inklusive affektiva markeringar och klassrumsartefakter. I den andra studien analyseras elevernas självselektioner i lärarledda samtal ur ett longitudinellt perspektiv. I artikeln framkommer hur deltagandet i dessa aktiviteter är intimt relaterat till språkliga och interaktionella kompetenser med konsekvenser för elevens ’identitet’ i klassrumsgemenskapen. I den tredje studien utforskas barnens metapragmatiska lekar. Studien visar hur de skapar skämtsamma episoder i vilka de överträder lokala normer för språkbruk. I den fjärde studien analyseras slutligen barnens spontana språklekar, vilka kan ta formen av egeninitierade ’språklektioner’, ett gemensamt utforskande av språklig form och mening, som även innefattar något av ett offentligt framträdande för kamratgruppen. Sammantaget, visar studierna olika aspekter av informellt lärande i ett klassrum och lyfter fram praktiker som hitintills ofta förbigåtts i forskning om andraspråkslärande.
Application of complementary split ring resonators for size reduction in patch antenna arrays

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, a novel technique for reducing the dimensions of patch antennas and their arrays is presented. The procedure uses complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) for increasing the slow-wave effect on the radiator, and therefore augmenting its electrical length, which implicates the modified antenna gets a lower physical dimension than a conventional one for a given frequency. Led by the use of CSRRs, the patches may be closer to each other, without affecting the side lobes magnitude either the directivity of the array compared to a conventional one. As an example, a 4 × 1 patch array was designed and its total area was 40% smaller compared to a conventional one, considering the same design conditions with and without CSRRs. The gain, directivity, and coupling of the prototype were not affected.
The Medieval Medical Third Party: Compulsory Consultation and Malpractice Insurance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Medical third-party intervention was a venerable medieval tradition. Fifteenth century London's medical malpractice legislation and court cases contained forms of peer review, compulsory consultation for critical cases, and a malpractice insurance "floater" policy for conditions likely to lead to death, maiming, or accusations of malpractice. A four-part Latin document from 1415 and a few earlier and later manuscript rules demonstrate the role of politics in medical ethics; civil enforcement of surgical guild regulations; and ingenious forms of protection for patient, practitioner, the surgical profession, and the English citizenry. Pairing compulsory consultation with malpractice insurance policies for high-risk cases offers inspiration for alleviating some modern malpractice perils.
Molecular grafting towards high-fraction active nanodots implanted in N-doped carbon for sodium dual-ion batteries

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Sodium-based dual-ion batteries (Na-DIBs) show a promising potential for large-scale energy storage applications due to the merits of environmental friendliness and low cost. However, Na-DIBs are generally subject to poor rate capability and cycling stability for the lack of suitable anodes to accommodate large Na+ ions. Herein, we propose a molecular grafting strategy to in situ synthesize tin pyrophosphate nanodots implanted in N-doped carbon matrix (SnP2O7@N-C), which exhibits a high fraction of active SnP2O7 up to 95.6 wt% and a low content of N-doped carbon (4.4 wt%) as the conductive framework. As a result, this anode delivers a high specific capacity ∼400 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1, excellent rate capability up to 5.0 A g−1 and excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 92% after 1200 cycles under a current density of 1.5 A g−1. Further, pairing this anode with an environmentally friendly KS6 graphite cathode yields a SnP2O7@N-C||KS6 Na-DIB, exhibiting an excellent rate capability up to 30 C, good fast-charge/slow-discharge performance and long-term cycling life with a capacity retention of ∼96% after 1000 cycles at 20 C. This study provides a feasible strategy to develop high-performance anodes with high-fraction active materials for Na-based energy storage applications.
Terapi Tawa Terhadap Tingkat Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Hypertension is a disease that can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is laughter therapy. Laughter is a mental or emotional expression shown through facial expressions and certain sounds. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether laughter therapy affects blood pressure levels in patients with hypertension. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental research design with (one group pretest-posttest design). The number of samples was 68 people. The instrument is a checklist with a digital sphygmomanometer tool brand Omron Tensimeter Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor series HEM-7121 and laughter therapy SOP. Normality test, using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Analysis of pre and post test blood pressure data using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The decrease in respondents' blood pressure was confirmed by the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on systolic and diastolic blood pressure obtained a p-value = 0.001, so it was concluded that there was an effect of laughter therapy on changes in blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the elderly posyandu. Conclution: Blood pressure before giving laughter therapy was 160/90 mmHg and after laughter therapy became 150/70 mm/Hg so that there was a decrease in blood pressure. Laughter therapy can be said to be effective for lowering blood pressure, a relaxation method that is thought to reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension.
Organizational Climate as Determinant of Sustainable Peace Culture in Higher Institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of the study was to find out the extent to which organizational climate predicted sustainable peace culture in higher institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria. A survey research design was used and a sample of 500 lecturers randomly selected from 4 higher institutions was used for the study. Two hypotheses guided the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire titled “Organizational Climate and Sustainable Peace Culture Questionnaire” (OCSPCQ). Data were analyzed using multiple regressions and t-test statistics. The result of the study revealed that organizational climate had a significant effect on sustainable peace culture in higher institutions. There was a significant correlation between the joint predictor variables and sustainable peace culture. The organizational climate variables made significant relative contributions to the determinacy of sustainable peace culture in higher institutions. Premised on the findings of the study, it was recommended that institutional administrators should encourage a healthy interpersonal relationship and create a disciplined school environment to promote sustainable peace culture in higher institutions. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3p467
Multicentric Evaluation of Antimicrobial Sensitivity Profile of Typhoidal Salmonella

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction: In India, typhoid or enteric fever caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Paratyphi (A, B, and C) is a major public health problem. The causative agents are spread by contaminated food and water. Over the past few years, a steady rise in the number of cases of enteric fever has been observed, making India, a country with the highest burden, globally. An early and accurate diagnosis of enteric fever is essential to differentiate it from other causes of tropical fever. Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in typhoidal salmonella is also a priority. Thus, the primary aim of this study is to ascertain antimicrobial-resistant profile of typhoidal Salmonella isolated at tertiary care hospital of western India over the past 1 year. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at two tertiary care teaching hospitals of Delhi Cantonment region (Hospital A, the primary study center and Hospital B, the secondary study center) following approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Microbiological culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing data, specific to Salmonella isolates, were retrieved for the blood culture samples submitted between June 2023 and May 2024 from individuals presenting with undiagnosed fever. The corresponding hematological and biochemical profile of patients with blood culture-confirmed diagnosis of enteric fever was retrieved and tabulated. Results: Overall, 108 and 91 Salmonella isolates were recovered from hospital A and B, respectively, during the study period. The ratio of Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A isolation rate was 3:1. Sensitivity to cotrimoxazole, amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, third/fourth generation cephalosporins, azithromycin, and carbapenem was fairly preserved (range; 93%–100%). The data showed 74% and 89% of all Salmonella isolates from hospital A and B, respectively, were resistant to quinolones. Conclusion: The study indicated preserved sensitivity to macrolides, cotrimoxazole, amoxycillin-clavulanic acid, third and fourth-generation cephalosporins in S . Typhi and S . Paratyphi A. Anti-typhoid vaccination drive, improvement in sanitation practices and provision of safe water is essential to halt the spread of enteric fever in community.
Multi-platform quality assurance (QA) comparison of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies incorporating novel simultaneous mutation and copy number variation (CNV) reporting.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e22126 Background: We have developed proprietary, innovative methods for the identification of actionable aberrations using NGS of malignant tissues. Prior to commencing prospective decisions based on these technologies, we have established a series of QA programs to validate our entire pipeline, including a) target selection panels b) sequencing technology, c) informatic data analysis for variant calling and CNV. Methods: Breast cancer patient cohort of 50 patients. 45 patients (90%) underwent BCT, 5 (10%) Mastectomy. Median age was 55, 33 (66%) postmenopausal, IDC 36 (72%). TNM Stage: I 27 pts (54%), II 20 pts (40%). IHC: ER Pos 38 (76%), Neg 9 (18%); PR Pos 22 (44%), Neg 11 (22%); HER2 SISH Pos 2 (4%); TNBC 9 (18%). Results: Our informatic pipeline was developed with the LifeTech CCP 409 panel for target selection, sequenced with LifeTech’s Proton sequencer. For the QA trial we designed a custom Qiagen panel overlapping 14% of the CCP targets. The CCP/Proton pipeline was sequenced in parallel to Qiagen/Proton and validation with Qiagen/HiSeq is in progress. The CCP/Proton pipeline identified aberrations coincident with peaks reported by COSMIC 71 (Nov 2014) in 34% of samples, the most common being PIK3CA. 9% were subject to disruptive mutations in tumour suppressor genes and 47% had CNV. 30% of tumour samples had CNV without mutations. Our unique CNV analysis is not reliant on a matching normal sample, requiring only the sequencer variant caller output from the tumour sample and a pool of normal blood result on the same platform. The pipeline is statistically robust and accurately identified the 2 patients assessed through pathology to be HER2+. We also detected the previously reported CNVs at 8q11-23 (10), 1q21-31 (9), 16p13 (8), as well as CNVs at 13q33 (4) and 7q31 (4). Conclusions: Our study provides the requisite QA to enable precision medicine through identification and characterisation of potentially actionable aberrations at the DNA level. Clinical trial information: ACTRN12605000733684. Qiagen CCP Both Validation Hotspots 13 20 12 Disruptions 9 3 2 Clinical Observations Total Samples 53 53 53 with Hot spot mutations 12 18 11 with disruptions 16 5 3 CNV N/A 25 N/A
Atlanto-axial Subluxation: Treatable Cause of Post Concussion Syndrome (P5.305)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: To investigate regional cervical pain and instability as a cause of chronic post concussion symptoms and the efficacy of interventions to mitigate them.
Background: The etiology of post concussion syndrome has not been studied systematically
Methods: We performed an IRB approved retrospective review of a clinical records from patients with post-concussion symptoms of headache, afferent hypersensitivity, dizziness, sleep disturbance, fatigue, irritability, forgetfulness, mental slowing and decreased concentration, from a comprehensive concussion clinic, direct measurements of atlanto-axial subluxation on plain x-rays as well as assess the efficacy of treatments by correlation analysis of pain and depression symptoms as well as measured subluxation.
Results: 194 subjects were divided into two groups: stable (112 pts <1mm subluxation) vs unstable (82 pts 蠅1 mm subluxation) for comparison. Comparative analysis of symptoms and subluxation were performed over time to asses for treatment effects. Mean C1-C2 subluxation 3.27 mm on dynamic cervical spine x-rays, mean age 22 y, mean duration till treatment 173 days, 68 % female, with 96 patients having concurrent occipital neuritis with trigger point exacerbation of headaches, requiring mean 2.36 nerve blocks with steroid injections for relief. Cervical soft collar 6-9 weeks for subluxation had reduction to mean 0.57 mm subluxation (p<0.0001). Both groups had significant reduction in symptoms by week 4 on the Cicerone mild TBI symptoms scales when treated with focused therapy. We also showed a significant reduction in PHQ-9 depression scores by week 4 in conjunction with reduction in overall symptom scores.
Conclusion: Clinically focused exam and therapies for patients with post concussion symptoms secondary to cervical ligament laxity and post traumatic occipital neuritis showed a significant treatment effect with accelerated reduction of chronic, debilitating symptoms when compared to rest and unfocused therapies. Disclosure: Dr. Crutchfield has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rivenburgh has nothing to disclose. Dr. Morris has nothing to disclose. Dr. Werner has nothing to disclose.
FinTech and Financial Regulation: Main Regulatory Issues and Proposals for an Optimal Regulation of the Phenomenon

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

FinTech – the application of technology to financial services resulting in innovations in processes, services or products – currently attracts the attention of national and international regulators (extending existing laws or adopting special regulations or sand-boxes) as well as of the academia. This phenomenon, in fact, has not only been revolutionizing the way financial services are offered but has also challenged the current approach in financial regulation and supervision. Such innovations have allowed activities which are difficult to qualify under traditional legal categories and, therefore, have often escaped current regulations. Furthermore, they place themselves in grey areas, across different sectors and countries, with the effect of, either, being subject to multiples regimes or, on the contrary, of escaping regulation in «no man’s land» territories. The present paper aims at, firstly, describing the main legal issues in regulating FinTech, providing varied specific examples and, secondly, providing principles for an optimal regulation of such new phenomenon, in the framework of a general rethinking of the current approach in financial regulation, toward a more proportional, tiered, functional and cross-sectoral model. Finally, I will apply such principles to the analysis and evaluation of the Proposal for a Regulation on European Crowdfunding Services Providers for businesses, currently in the process of being approved.
GROWTH AND YIELD ENHANCEMENT OF MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L.) BY SOURCES AND LEVELS OF PHOSPHORUS AND PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING MICROBES

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different sources and levels of phosphorus, with and without PSM on growth and yield of mungbean (grain and stover). Application of P along with PSM (growth and yield) showed additive effect on these parameters. Under all Phosphorus x PSM treatments the growth and yield were higher with 60 kg P2 O5 ha-1 than with the lower & higher levels of P. The effect of different sources of phosophorus with PSM on mungbean growth and yield was in order of : RP > DCP > SSP with PSM. The highest yield of grain (8.81 q ha-1) and stover yield (8.63 q ha-1) was obtained with inoculation.
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) without macroscopic residual tumour: Long-term, population-based outcomes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

5053 Background: Outcomes in “early” EOC have been uncertain, given inconsistent definitions, low incidence, fair prognosis, and few trials (of potentially unrepresentative populations). For 2 decades multi-modal treatment policies have been advocated for women with EOC in our province. All new pts were stratified into 4 risk groups using FIGO stage (S), grade (gr) and post-operative residual (invisible = R-, visible = R+): 3 groups are R- (Low, Moderate, High - see table for definitions); the 4th comprises the R+ and stage IV (Extreme). Methods: In the 17y including 1984 through 2000, 3501 pts were recorded to have “ovarian cancer”. On review, 82% (2886) of these were found to have EOC, 89% (2558) being invasive. The 1659 E pts are not subjects of this analysis. The records of the 895 R- pts were reviewed in detail. L pts normally received surgery alone. M and H pts were offered platinum-based chemotherapy (CT) and abdomino-pelvic radiotherapy (APR wasn't used in H pts from 1989 - 1994). Results:When CT and APR were advised, acceptance was usual, 97 and 90% respectively. The completion rate of APR was 89%, with 34% mild-moderate late diarrhea/colic and 3.5% needing surgery. Death from M and H EOC continues to be seen more than15y from diagnosis. Conclusions: This risk classification is useful; further analysis may allow refinement. With a durable disease-specific survival (DSS) of 94%, surgery alone is confirmed as sufficient for L; better therapy is needed for others as ∼1/3 and 1/2 of M and H pts respectively die of EOC by 15y. Ongoing analysis may indicate if APR has a positive therapeutic ratio. Author Disclosure Employment or Leadership Consultant or Advisory Stock Ownership Honoraria Research Funding Expert Testimony Other Remuneration Lerner David Littenberg Krumholz & Mentlik