jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Saentifik Dalam Pembelajaran IPS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of scientific methods on the learning outcomes of social studies students. The type of research used is data collection research using journals, books, and others. Based on the results of research and discussion on the effectiveness of scientific methods. The scientific method is considered a golden bridge that encourages the development of attitudes, skills, and knowledge in students. The application of the scientific method provides challenges to teachers by developing student activities, namely observing, asking, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating. Social studies with scientific methods. Learning is not just memorizing concepts, years, or facts, but trying to connect these concepts so that they produce a complete understanding so that the concepts learned are easy to understand.
Smiling is a Costly Signal of Cooperation Opportunities: Experimental Evidence from a Trust Game

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

We test the hypothesis that "genuine" or "convincing" smiling is a costly signal that has evolved to induce cooperation in situations requiring mutual trust. Potential trustees in a trust game made video clips for viewing by potential trusters before the latter decided whether to send them money. Ratings of the genuineness of smiles vary across clips; it is difficult to make convincing smiles to order. We argue that smiling convincingly is costly, because smiles from trustees playing for higher stakes are rated as significantly more convincing, so that rewards appear to induce effort. We show that it induces cooperation: smiles rated as more convincing strongly predict judgments about the trustworthiness of trustees, and willingness to send them money. Finally, we show that it is a honest signal: those smiling convincingly return more money on average to senders. Convincing smiles are to some extent a signal of the intrinsic character of trustees: less honest individuals find smiling convincingly more difficult. They are also informative about the greater amounts that trustees playing for higher stakes have available to share: it is harder to smile convincingly if you have less to offer.
Comparison of clonogenic assay with premature chromosome condensation assay in prediction of human cell radiosensitivity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

瞄准：决定非重返的 G2 染色单体裂缝的数字是否能预言人的房间线的放射敏感度。方法：人的卵巢癌房间(HO8910 ) 的房间线，人的肝细胞瘤房间(HepG2 ) 和肝细胞(L02 ) 与剂量的一个范围被照耀并且在照耀以后在 24 h 房间幸存和非重返的 G2 染色单体裂缝估计了两个。房间幸存被殖民地试金记录。非重返的 G2 染色单体裂缝被在照耀以后在 24 h 数非重返的 G2 染色单体裂缝的数字测量，检测了由过早地，染色体压缩了(PCC ) 技术。结果：一条线的, 线形二次的幸存曲线在三根房间线被观察，并且 HepG2 对 gamma 放射最敏感。一个剂量依赖者线性增加在在在所有房间的照耀排队以后，在 24 h 测量的导致放射的非重返的 G2-PCC 裂缝被观察，并且 HepG2 最产生非重返的 G2-PCC 裂缝的正式就职。靠近的关联在 clonogenic 放射敏感度和导致放射的非重返的 G2-PCC 之间被发现的 A 碎(r = 0.923 ) 。而且，为二或超过二剂量杆的幸存错误关联也是重要的。结论：当二或超过二剂量杆被测试时，非重返的 G2 PCC 裂缝的数字为预言正常和肿瘤房间的放射敏感度保持可观的诺言。
Robust adaptive sliding mode control of a bidirectional DC-DC converter feeding a resistive and CPL based on PSO

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A DC-DC converter functioning in bidirectional (two-way) mode is a crucial component of direct current (DC) microgrids since it allows electricity to flow in both directions. However, because of load changes and other factors, the DC-bus voltage might become unstable. This research proposes a robust adaptive controller for a half-bridge two-way DC-DC converter founded on particle swarm optimization (PSO). Using a DC-DC half-bridge bidirectional converter, the effectiveness of various conventional and proposed control techniques is investigated. In comparison to a conventional sliding mode controller (CSMC), it is found that a PSO-based sliding mode control with an adaptive law is the optimal control approach for a bidirectional half-bridge DC-DC converter. This is because minimal steady-state error and the shortest rising and settling times are guaranteed. The benefits of robustness, chattering reduction, and simple design are combined in the suggested controller, which is especially beneficial when dealing with load and input voltage changes. The controller ensures robustness and stability in the face of parameter changes. Numerical simulations conducted in a MATLAB-Simulink environment on a DC-DC half-bridge converter operating in bidirectional mode show the controller's improved performance over its existing counterpart.
Histologic Grading in the Clinical Evaluation of Laryngeal Carcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A histologic grading system based on tumor differentiation was applied in a study of 73 patients with epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx treated at the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center of the Pennsylvania State University from 1971 through September 1977. The supraglottic and subglottic primary tumors were more likely to be poorly differentiated than the glottic carcinomas. In general, the more poorly differentiated the primary tumor, the more advanced was the stage of disease, and the higher the incidence of cervical node metastasis. After treatment, grade 3 patients have a higher incidence of treatment failure and cancer death than grade 1 or 2 patients. The findings suggest that a histologic grading system is an important adjunct to the clinical evaluation.
Adoption of a novel surgical innovation into clinical practice: protocol for a qualitative systematic review examining surgeon views

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction Efficient adoption of clinically effective novel surgical innovations has great potential benefits for patients. Factors affecting the adoption of surgical innovation are not well understood and proposed models of adoption do not accurately correlate with historical evidence. This protocol is for a systematic review that aims to identify the qualitative evidence relating to surgeon views regarding the adoption of novel surgical innovation into clinical practice. Methods and analysis A systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidance will be performed. Two independent reviewers will search the following databases: MEDLINE, Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews. Inclusion criteria are studies which report on the views of surgeons who adopt a novel surgical innovation into clinical practice. Each article will be screened for inclusion and assessed according to a Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool. Data will be synthesised and analysed according to thematic analysis. Given the anticipated yield of a small heterogeneous body of evidence meeting the eligibility criteria for the review, a narrative-based summary is planned. Ethics and dissemination This review does not require formal ethical approval as it does not involve direct patient contact or patient-identifiable data. The results of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant conferences. The results will also inform an empirical qualitative study exploring surgeon and other stakeholder views regarding the introduction of novel surgical technology and procedures into clinical practice. PROSPERO registration number CRD42017076715.
Istikhdām al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Ladā al-Aṭfāl zāwi al-Iḥtiyājāt al-Khāssah; ‘Alā Naẓri ‘Ilm al-Lugah al-Nafsī

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aims to measure psychological gestures and language acuity (linguistics) from sensory integration barriers or disorders in a child with Down syndrome named Muhammad Syauqi, with an IQ below 45, a child with special needs from QIS Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine linguistic ability (language ability related to pronunciation sharpness, duration of memorizing Arabic vocabulary, and language regularity), psychological resilience in the process of speaking Arabic, and to identify pronunciation barriers that are owned by the cognitive abilities of children with Down syndrome IQ in below 45. This study uses qualitative research with observation methods, namely field observations, accompanied by analysis and distribution methods, namely listening, taking notes, changing, and replacing. The descriptive analysis method is used to present information and data. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by describing and summarizing the data obtained statistically. The analysis results show that language use in children with Down syndrome, namely Muhammad Syauqi, is very different because apart from the lower average IQ, obstacles to pronunciation acuity also occur due to physical disorders in the mouth to the throat. Down syndrome children can only say one word because of the lack of vocabulary. Children with Down syndrome will point to the object they want when asking for something. Children with Down syndrome have difficulty pronouncing the vowels /alif/, /fa'/, /syin/, /shod/, /hot/ /'ain/, and /groin/, as well as the vibration of the sound /ro'/. Children with Down syndrome also experience difficulties pronouncing the correct articulation, even sounds that sound unclear, and sometimes make faint sounds without meaning that cannot be understood.
Dairy Products

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Emerging evidence indicates that dairy foods and ingredients can influence human health. There is increasing interest around the specific role that particular components within dairy foods, such as fat, protein, and other bioactives, play in health. Dairy fat, although a source of saturated fat, may have neutral or beneficial effects on cardiometabolic and gut health. Further, specific types of fat within dairy fat have been linked with improved metabolic health and immune function, while the amount of milk fat globule membrane enclosing the fat may be important in cardiac and muscular outcomes. Dairy proteins may assist in maintaining skeletal muscle mass, particularly post-exercise. While research into individual dairy components is ongoing, the overall dairy food matrix may offer unique benefits to human health as well. For example, the fermentation process involved in cheese and yoghurt production may enhance the nutritional and functional abilities of these foods. This collection of research articles explores the effects of dairy components on health.]
DUST HEATING BY LOW-MASS STARS IN MASSIVE GALAXIES AT $z\lt 1$

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Using the Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 imaging data and multi-wavelength photometric catalog, we investigated the dust temperature of passively evolving and star-forming galaxies at 0.2 10^{10} Msun have a relatively high dust temperature of Tdust > 20 K, for which the formation efficiency of molecular hydrogen on the surface of dust grains in the diffuse ISM is expected to be very low from the laboratory experiments. The fraction of passively evolving galaxies strongly depends on the expected dust temperature at all redshifts and increases rapidly with increasing the temperature around Tdust ~ 20 K. These results suggest that the dust heating by low-mass stars in massive galaxies plays an important role for the continuation of their passive evolution, because the lack of the shielding effect of the molecular hydrogen on the UV radiation can prevent the gas cooling and formation of new stars.
Interactive configurator for automobile

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the past few years, interactive media has increasingly started playing important role in our daily life and one of the promising areas is gesture-based interactive system. Much attention has been drawn to the development of different applications based on Kinect sensor. At first, the technology has been widely introduced to the world by the gaming industry such as Nintendo’s Wii and Microsoft’s Xbox 360, however with the launch of Kinect software development kit (SDK) in June 2011 by Microsoft; research institutes have started using Kinect sensors as research equipment, especially in image processing area. With the Kinect technology becoming more popular, other products based on motion control also came out. Leap Motion controller was announced in May 2012, which can track fingers with a spatial precision around 0.01 mm. Another new motion control product MYO armband was introduced in February 2013 that measures electrical activity in the muscles instantly. The initiative of this project is to explore commercial usage of the Kinect sensor for permanent installation. Since the system scale might be large with unclear requirements, evolutionary software process is used in this project by developing 3 prototypes in order to solve uncertain technical problems iteratively. Each prototype is the preparation work for the development of the next prototype. By developing first prototype, fundamental knowledge for Kinect development environment is acquired. By developing second prototype, the critical process of commercial application development is learnt. With the experience and knowledge gained from previous two prototypes, it is possible to fulfill both the scalability of the software and commercial value of the application by developing the third prototype – Interactive Configurator for Automobile. Future work could be done in two parts for the third prototype. For backend, more sensors will be added into the system architecture and more data types will be got from different sensors. Besides, more gestures like zoom in zoom out and rotate could also be added. For frontend, more series will be included as well as more colors and rims.
From Prostitutes to Victims: The Perceptions of Human Trafficking Among Law \nEnforcement and Victim Advocates

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research draws upon the experiences of ten individuals tasked with addressing the issue of human trafficking. While human trafficking has grown into the second largest international crime (U.S. Department of Homeland Security 2015), little sociological research has been conducted on the ways that individuals respond to their experiences with human trafficking. Moreover, not only is there limited information on how people respond to human trafficking, but there is even less known about the experiences of those who are specifically tasked with addressing the issue. This research examines the experiences law enforcement and victim advocates tasked with addressing human trafficking to understand the meaning behind their interactions with those involved in human trafficking. In this paper I explore the perceptions of these law enforcement and victim advocates??? interactions to the problem of human trafficking. Those who are specifically tasked with addressing human trafficking have an important role in the fight against it. Through interviews with law enforcement officials and victim advocates, I examine how they perceive human trafficking through the victim-centered approach and recommended prevention measures. The findings show how the victim-centered approach influences their interactions with victims and what they perceive the ideal victim to be.
A parallel and multiscale strategy for the parametric study of transient dynamic problems with friction

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The objective of this work is to develop an efficient strategy for the parametric study of dynamic problems involving contacts with friction. Our approach is based on the multiscale LATIN method with domain decomposition. This is a mixed method that deals with the forces and velocities at the interfaces between the different subdomains simultaneously. We propose to take advantage of the capability of the multiscale LATIN method, called the multiparametric strategy , to reuse the solution of a given problem in order to solve similar problems. This strategy has already been applied successfully to a variety of static problems; here, it is extended to dynamics. First, we present the multiscale strategy in dynamics. Then, we show how the multiparametric strategy can be extended to dynamics. We illustrate the capabilities of the method through an academic 3D example and the simulation of a bolted joint. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Hallucinations, sleep fragmentation, and altered dream phenomena in Parkinson's disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In a series of consecutively randomized outpatients who had Parkinson's disease (PD), we examined the association of three behaviors: sleep fragmentation, altered dream phenomena, and hallucinations/illusions. Using a log-linear model methodology, we tested the independence of each behavior. Sixty-two percent of the subjects had sleep fragmentation, 48% had altered dream phenomena, and 26% had hallucinations/illusions. Eighty-two percent of the patients with hallucinations/illusions experienced some form of sleep disorder. The three phenomena were not independent. The interaction between sleep fragmentation and altered dream phenomena was strongly statistically significant. Likewise, a significant interaction existed between altered dream phenomena and hallucinations/illusions. No interaction occurred between sleep fragmentation and hallucinations/illusions. Sleep fragmentation, altered dream phenomena, and hallucinations/illusions in PD should be considered distinct but often overlapping behaviors. The close association between altered dream phenomena and hallucinations suggests that therapeutic interventions aimed at diminishing dream-related activities may have a specific positive impact on hallucinatory behavior.
Changing opportunities and constraints: Women in Bangladesh and Brazil in the 1980's.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The dissertation consists of essays entitled Changes in Female Labor Force Participation in Brazil 1976-1990: Pushed by Need or Pulled by Opportunity?; How Do Family Planning Worker Visits Affect Women's Behavior in Bangladesh? and Is Doorstep Delivery of Contraceptives Equitable and Efficient? Evidence from Bangladesh's Extension Project. The first essay examines how Brazilian women increased their labor force participation rates during the 1980s in response to the country's weak macroeconomic situation and in response to their increased educational attainment. Using a series of large household surveys, the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra do Domicilios, I develop a fixed effect methodology to distinguish long-term cohort-educational effects from short-term responses to changes in income and wages. I find significant effects of wage and income changes on participation rates. Changes in income can explain up to fifty percent of the increase in female labor force participation between 1976 and 1990 for all women and twenty percent of the increase for married women. Over the long term, educational levels explain between 49 and 70 percent of the variance among cohort life time participation rates. In the second essay, I develop and test a theory of how family planning worker visits in Bangladesh affect women's behavior. Visits lower the costs of contraception and may increase demand for contraception. If visits increase demand or if workers are targeting their visits, past family planning worker visits should have a positive and significant effect on later probabilities of adopting contraceptives. Using longitudinal data collected from 1982 to 1989 by the International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, I find that past visits are not significant in hazard models for contraceptive method adoption, while visits in the current round are significant. Therefore, family planning worker visits affect women's contraceptive behavior by decreasing the costs of contraception. Results for contraceptive discontinuation hazard models provide further support for this hypothesis. The results are robust to numerous tests for bias. Visits to women with no education and to women who live in less developed areas have the largest impact on contraceptive adoption and continuation. In the third essay, I find that during the period of the study, the proportion of women who were visited by family planning workers increased, but women with high education were more likely to be visited than women with low education. The effect was primarily due to behavior by individual family planning workers rather than the allocation of workers across areas. Changing workers' incentives so that they target visits to uneducated women may be a cost effective way to improve the equity and efficiency of the program.
Highly reactive organolanthanides. Synthesis, chemistry, and structures of 4f hydrocarbyls and hydrides with chelating bis(polymethylcyclopentadienyl) ligands

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHighly reactive organolanthanides. Synthesis, chemistry, and structures of 4f hydrocarbyls and hydrides with chelating bis(polymethylcyclopentadienyl) ligandsGerald Jeske, Laurel E. Schock, Paul N. Swepston, Herbert Schumann, and Tobin J. MarksCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 26, 8103–8110Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00312a051https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00312a051research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views864Altmetric-Citations325LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Exploring Connections between Women's Changing Roles and House Forms

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

During the past 40 years, demographic trends have indicated extraordinary changes in women's roles, as well as gradual increases in the size of new single-family houses. Whereas current literature suggests that the form of most built environments has not changed significantly and still reflects traditional gender ideology, a content analysis of prototypical house plans featured in a popular shelter magazine between 1945 and 1985 indicates that statistically significant changes in spatial allocation and functional emphasis are occurring. This article focuses on the spatial configuration of new single-family houses and raises the hypothesis that certain environmental changes may be supportive of shifting gender patterns.