jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional Dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The more advanced a system becomes, especially in business. One form of business is trade. Due to the development of the times, the scope of trade has not only reached within the country but has touched abroad and internationally. But does this correlate smoothly with the domestic economy? So the aim of this research is to determine the influence of international trade and investment on Indonesia's economic growth. This research method uses literature study by taking references that refer to this material and is supported by previous research for further study. The results obtained are that International Trade and Investment have a significant effect on economic growth.
Addenda and Appurtenant: Extra-Nodal NK/T Cell Lymphoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An exceptional Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in Asia or Mexico may be denominated as the extra-nodal natural killer (NK)/Tcell lymphoma. As an aggressive tumour, it may gradually eradicate the anatomical structures of the head and neck,decimate the nasal cavity and emerge within the para-nasal sinuses. Nasal or extra-nasal natural killer (NK)/T celllymphoma may be situated within the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, and upper gastrointestinal or aero-digestive tract. Nasalblockage or nasal discharge, systemic symptoms of rhinitis or sinusitis and an acute invasive fungal rhino-sinusitis in theimmune compromised may be demonstrated. Extra-nodal NK/T cell lymphoma arises within the skin, gastrointestinaltract, testis, lung, eye, soft tissue and spleen. A diagnostic nasal endoscopy or a computerized tomography (CT) scan ofthe para-nasal sinuses may be mandated. Cellular morphology of atypical, enlarged lymphoid cells with abundant or clear cytoplasm, irregular nuclear borders, vesicular nuclei, granular chromatin and inconspicuous nucleoli admixed with an inflammatory infiltrate of histiocytes, neutrophils, immunoblasts and esoinophils may be enunciated. Immune markers of T cell differentiation such as a CD2+, CD3+, CD4+, CD5+, CD7+, CD8+, CD43+,CD45RO+ or CD45+, cy (cytoplasmic) CD3+ and a nonreactive surface CD3- may be delineated. An immune reactive Linker for Activation of T cells (LAT) with cytotoxic granule-associated proteins Granzyme B, Perforin and TIA 1 may be expounding.
Voter Support of Transgender Candidates: How Policy Platforms Affect Voter Support

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Voter support of transgender candidates is a very important sign to see the level of support for transgender people. This support is important because it goes against the negative perspectives that many people have for transgender individuals. However, a transgender candidate does signal certain things to voters. When voters are cued that a candidate is transgender, they view them as more liberal and possible believe that they are less likely to represent the issues that are important to the voter (Jon es and Brewer 2019: 698). Some voters will even change their vote to the opposing party if their party of preference puts forward a transgender candidate for election (Jones et al. 2018: 265). Lastly, some find that the political office that is being contested does not affect voter support. The level of support for transgender candidates is constant no matter is the political office they are running for is local, state, or national (Haider-Markel et al. 2017: 410). In order to test whether all of these aspects are constant with respondents, more test is needed.Transgender candidates have fought for the rights that they have and are now fighting to be included in the policy making process by running as candidates in political races. These candidates employ different strategies in order to be elected; therefore, transgender candidates have the best chance of being elected when they run using bi-partisan issues compared to a transgender or state-level policy issue.
The Impact of Digital Economy on Green Total Factor Produc-Tivity: Empirical Analysis Based on 114 Resource-Based Cities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Based on the panel data of 114 Chinese resource-based cities from 2013 to 2022, this paper uses principal component analysis, Super-SBM and Malmquist index to measure the development level of digital economy and green total factor productivity of resource-based cities, and empirically studies the impact of digital economy on The impact effect and mechanism of green total factor productivity in resource-based cities. The research found that: (1)From 2013 to 2022, the overall green total factor productivity of resource-based cities in my country showed a trend of first decline and then an upward trend; (2) Digital economy can promote the improvement of green total factor productivity of resource-based cities, and digital economy has more long-term effects than short-term effects. (3)Mechanism analysis shows that energy efficiency and industrial struc-ture optimization are important paths for the digital economy to promote green total factor productivity in resource-based cities. (4)Heterogeneity research shows that digital economy has the largest effect on green total factor productivity in mature cities and the least effect on growth cities; From a regional perspective, the digital economy has the greatest effect on promoting re-source-based cities in the eastern region, followed by the central region, and the western region is weaker.
Acute inhalation toxicity study of n-heneicosane and its combination with diflubenzuron: An attracticide of Aedes aegypti

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective: Combination of an oviposition pheromone and an insect growth regulator for the control of vectors is an effective approach. There is a need for toxicological evaluation before its introduction. The present study evaluates the acute inhalation toxicity of n-heneicosane and its combination with diflubenzuron in a head-only inhalation exposure chamber made of glass. Materials and methods: A head-only inhalation exposure chamber made of glass (volume: 3.5 l) was used for exposing four rats at a time. A glass nebulizer was used for aerosolization of n-heneicosane and its combination with diflubenzuron (1:10 w/w). Nebulization pressure was 10 and 15 psi and the air flow of exposure the chamber was adjusted to 30 lpm. Male Wistar rats were acclimatized in whole body plethysmographs that were connected to volumetric flow pressure transducers by silicon tubes. The transducers were connected to an amplifier and a digitized response was recorded through an oscillograph and personal computers. Respiratory variables were recorded online. After inhalation exposure, various other parameters like survival, body weight, organ body weight index and biochemical changes were recorded for analysis. Results and discussion: Particle size determination proved that the aerosol particles were within the respirable range. LC 50 of n-heneicosane and its combination with diflubenzuron was found to be more than 5 g/m 3 . There were minimal changes observed during exposure to n-heneicosane and also its combination with diflubenzuron on the respiratory variables. The changes were not consistent with the dose. Conclusion: n-Heneicosane and its combination with diflubenzuron showed low mammalian toxicity.
The state of the duodenal villi in rats under epichlorohydrin and drugs influence

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Introduction. The modern environment is polluted by xenobiotics which can cause the development of pathological processes. One of xenobiotics is epichlorohydrin (ECH). The impact of this xenobiotic causes changes in the state of various organs, including the organs of the digestive system. However, the effects of ECH on the duodenum have not been investigated. The aim of the study is to investigate the changes in the state of the duodenal villi in rats and changes in mitotic activity of mucous epithelial cells under ECH influence as well as to evaluate a possibility and effectiveness of Echinacea purpurea (EP) extract and thiotriazoline use for these changes correction. Material and methods. An experimental study was performed on male white rats. Six experimental groups were created. Six rats from each experimental group were removed from the experiment on the 1st, 7th, 15th, 30th, 60th days after the end of the two-month administration of ECH, EP extract and thiotriazoline. The height of the villi of the duodenal mucosa and changes in mitotic activity of mucous epithelial cells were estimated using a microscope of the MS 100 series of Micros (Austria). Results. Morphofunctional organization of duodenal mucosa in rats was changed after the long-term introduction of ECH. The height of villi and mitotic activity of mucous epithelial cells were reduced. Over time, the expressiveness of the changes diminished. Introduction of EP extract and thiotriazoline administration to rats which did not receive ECH was accompanied by an increase in the height of villi. In the case of thiotriazoline administration, this effect was longer. The use of EP extract as well as the use of thiotriazoline during ECH inhalations reduced the severity and duration of the decrease in the height of villi and mitotic activity of mucous epithelial cells caused by this chemical. The negative effects of ECH were corrected more effectivelly by thiotriazoline than by EP extract. Conclusions. Prolonged action of ECH is accompanied by negative changes in the state of duodenal mucosa. The negative effects of ECH were corrected more effectivelly by thiotriazoline than by EP extract.
Identification of Some Chemical Constituents of the Leaves of Alstonia boonei and Bridelia ferruginea

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This study aims to investigate the phytochemical composition of the leaves of Alstonia boonei and Bridelia ferruginea. The leaves of the two plants were extracted successively with n-hexane and ethyl acetate, concentrated and fractionated over gravity silica gel column chromatography. Some fractions obtained were analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). GC-MS results indicated that the main constituents of the fractions from Alstonia boonei were fatty acid methyl esters, while the main constituents of the fractions from Bridelia ferruginea were fatty acid esters (47.46%) and triterpenoids (43.39%). Each of the fractions has at least one exclusive tetracyclic or pentacyclic triterpenoid present. Friedelan-3-one and clionasterol were present in the Alstonia boonei fractions, while beta-amyrin, lup-20(29)-en-3-one, lupeol, alpha-amyrin acetate and 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,-octadecahydro-2H-picen-3-one were present in the B. ferruginea fraction. Obviously, B. ferruginea is a reservoir to many pentacyclic triterpenoids. The pentacyclic triterpenoids may be used as a biomarker in the chemo taxonomical classification of the plants whilst acting as relevant contributors to the acclaimed biological benefits of B. ferruginea reported in traditional medical practices. The leaves of the two plants contain many bioactive compounds which may find application in pharmaceutical formulations as well as nutraceuticals and bio-pesticides preparations
An English–Tswa Dictionary.Compiled by the REV. J. A. Persson, of the Methodist Episcopal Mission, Portuguese East Africa, pp. 249, 7 1/4 x 5. Inhambane Mission Press, 1928.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

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Analysis of Farmers' Satisfaction Level with the Performance of Agricultural Extension Agents (Case Study of Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Extension is a form of effort to educate and improve the lives of Indonesian citizens. In particular, the performance of agricultural extension agents is a measurement of the success of agricultural extension activities. This is certainly inseparable from the quality of human resources that available in supporting the implementation of agricultural extension activities. Rantau Kasai Village is one of the villages located in North Tambusai Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which based on data from the Agricultural Extension Agency has seven farmer groups and the majority of the population are farmers. Agricultural extension in Rantau Kasai Village has been carried out, but the level of farmers’ satisfaction with the performance of extension agents needs to be deeply investigated. This research was conducted using the survey method. Sampling using the Slovin technique obtained a sample size of 84 respondents from 174 farmers. The results showed that the level of conformity shows the highest level (100%), namely at the attribute of extension agents’ understanding to the specific needs of farmers and their groups. The results of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) reveal that quadrant III (Low Priority) is the dominant quadrant containing 12 attributes of agricultural extension agents’ performance. The result of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis shows a value of 81.19% or 0.8119, which is classified into the “very satisfied” category, meaning the farmers are very satisfied with the performance of agricultural extension agents.
The Complex Universe

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, it is proposed that the correct metric for relativistic cosmology is one which has not only spatial curvature, but time curvature as well, and that it is the curvature of the time dimension that is the source of the accelerated expansion. It is argued that the FRW metric, whose time dimension is uncurved, is effectively a Newtonian approximation to the true cosmological metric and that the internal Schwarzschild metric is the true cosmological metric describing the 3D space of the Universe falling through the time dimension. The unknowns in the internal Schwarzschild metric are solved for using cosmological data and it is shown that the predictions it gives match observations without the need for a cosmological constant. The entire Schwarzschild metric in Kruskal-Sezekeres coordinates is examined and we see that it describes two CPT symmetric Universes moving in opposite directions in the time dimension. One Universe contains matter while the other contains antimatter. It is then shown that due to the sign of the angular term in the internal Schwarzschild metric, the time dimension is the imaginary counterpart of the spatial dimension in the external metric. At the singularity, the geodesics reverse their direction in time and begin to re-collapse toward each other. The matter and antimatter Universes annihilate with each other when they collide at the end of collapse, ultimately decaying into two new matter and antimatter Universes. Finally, we look at the external Schwarzschild solution and find that gravitational event horizons cannot be formed or reached until the end of the re-collapse. We find that all the gravitational event horizons in the Universe represent the same point which is the annihilation event at the end of re-collapse.
Effects of "duration" of reperfusate administration versus reperfusate "dose" on regional functional, biochemical, and histochemical recovery.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study tests the hypothesis that improved myocardial salvage following regional ischemia occurs when attention is directed toward the duration of blood cardioplegic reperfusion rather than the reperfusate "dose". Pilot studies after global ischemia established the postischemic oxygen use pattern consistent with normal and impaired recovery; the best recovery occurred when postischemic muscle consumed oxygen in excess of basal demands. Experimental studies were then performed on 22 dogs undergoing 2 hours of left anterior descending coronary occlusion. Nine dogs received normal blood reperfusion, with the heart allowed to remain in the beating, working state. In 13 dogs, cardiac O2 demands were kept low during reperfusion by delivering a dose of 150 to 250 mumol/L Ca2++ aspartate-glutamate-enriched blood cardioplegic solution containing 250 to 350 micrograms/kg body weight diltiazem during total vented bypass. This same reperfusate dose with diltiazem was given over 10 minutes in five dogs and over 20 minutes in eight others. Persistent systolic bulging (ultrasonic crystals) of -27% (p less than 0.05) of systolic shortening followed normal blood reperfusion without bypass. During blood cardioplegic reperfusion, regional O2 uptake exceeded basal demands by 24 ml/100 gm/min at 10 minutes (p less than 0.05) and did not return to baseline until 20 minutes had elapsed. Hearts reperfused with blood cardioplegia for 20 minutes had better recovery of systolic shortening (58% versus 30%, p less than 0.05), less edema (79.8% versus 80.9% water content, p less than 0.05), and less triphenyltetrazolium chloride nonstaining (12% versus 21%, p less than 0.05) than those reperfused for 10 minutes with the same solution containing the same diltiazem dose. Continuing blood cardioplegic reperfusion until myocardial oxygen uptake reaches control levels enhances regional functional recovery after acute coronary occlusion. These results indicate that attention should be directed toward the duration of reperfusion, as well as the "dose" of cardioplegic reperfusate.
Compiling Comparable Multimodal Corpora of Tourism Discourse

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper describes work in progress on the design of two comparable multimodal corpora of written tourism discourse about London and Moscow. Multimodality is defined for the purposes of the current project as a combination of several discourse modes, including verbal and visual. The paper aims to contribute methodologically by providing a detailed description of the process and challenges of the multimodal corpora compilation. The building of the corpora is an essential precondition for using a multimodal corpus approach allowing to analyse a range of texts, to consider not only language but also images and layout, to search the data for patterns, to identify multimodal features of each set of texts and to compare these features across the two corpora. After introducing the project and its research questions, the paper highlights the principles of data selection. Then the planned structure of the corpora and data sources are described. The paper goes on by describing the constructed pilot corpora, as well as some technical moments of corpora building, arising problems and possible solutions. To conclude, I highlight the limitations of the article and its implications.
Evaluation of the Cause and Prevention on the Dry, Chapped Hands.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Almost all women have a desire to maintain smooth and soft hands. Particularly in Japan, where “dry chapped hands” is a great nuisance for women in their daily life, and an important problem which cosmetic scientists should solve. The purpose of this study was to clarify the process whereby the hands become dry and chapped, and to develop the preventive cosmetics for it.Our survey showed that the skin was most chapped on the thumb, index finger and middle finger and in the upper extremities of the fingertips. The characteristics of dry, chapped fingertips were investigated through methods of dermatophysiology and histopathology (scanning and transmission electron microscopy etc.). It was found that the functional damage of sweat glands and parakeratosis were important key points with respect to the onset of chapped fingertips.In order to examine dry chapped fingertips in detail, a method of counting the number of active sweat glands was developed to evaluate their function objectively. Also, quantitative methods using image analysis of microscopic patterns of fingerprints and amount of scales, were developed as objective evaluation of parakeratosis. These new quantitative methods helped the study to find ways to prevent dry chapped hands.In the course of the studies described above, effective substances and methods to protect corneum cells and sweat glands from the damage of detergents were investigated. These studies showed that condensed tannin extracted from persimmon (Diospyros Kaki Linn.), forms a protective membrane on the fingers and sweat gland walls, and it is remarkable in preventing skin from becomming chapped. Subsequently, stabilization of persimmon tannin against oxidization and heat was successfully achieved. It was concluded that persimmon tannin is an effective in-gredient for daily hand-care cosmetics.
High temperature superconducting MM-wave photomixers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

High temperature superconducting photomixers have been fabricated using simple lithographic techniques. Their performance matches that expected from a hot electron model. These devices may provide the basis for optoelectronic phase distribution between receivers for astronomy and remote sensing. They may also bring significant benefits to simplify RF imaging technologies by providing a simple route to integrated, optically driven, phased arrays.
<title>Optical coherence tomography of scattering media using frequency-modulated continuous-wave techniques with tunable near-infrared laser</title>

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A new near-infrared coherent imaging technique that can reveal scattering bodies embedded in highly scattering media is presented. Its underlying principle is extended from frequency modulated continuous wave radar systems. This technique has advantages over low coherence tomography as it does not require the reference mirror to be scanned. The tunable laser is characterized and the system's performance is demonstrated on images recorded from solid scattering phantoms. Furthermore a combination of our chirp-tomography (C-OCT) and laser Doppler perfusion imaging (LDPI) is demonstrated. The influence of moving scatterers on the tomographic images are discussed.
People Seeking People

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter looks at what made craigslist personals distinctive from other online dating platforms, focusing on shifting norms around anonymity and a persistent social stigma. More than any other section, the personals demonstrate a Web 1.0 vision of social connection, where experimentation and risk were valued over trust infrastructure. Craigslist's politics of openness and inclusion were contested most fiercely when it came to sex and dating, demonstrated by legislation like Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act (FOSTA) as well as the tendency to stigmatize craigslist personals and the people who use them. Like newspaper classified ads of the past, craigslist personals were often viewed suspiciously by the general public, sensationally by the media, and as a gateway to the margins by academics. By being so open and accessible, craigslist invited spectators and voyeurs, as well as critics. Stigma here emerges as a response to the gap between social expectations of sex and dating and the messy, shady, serendipitous reality of the web.
THEOLOGY ENCOUNTERS GLOBALIZATION

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Although specific terminology referring to issues and phenomena commonly associated with the process of globalization has been used in theological literature for almost three decades, consistent theological responses to, and interactions with, it are scarce and varied. As such, systematic reflection on this topic has become necessary. After assessing briefly how theologians have related to globalization and/or the social changes associated with it, this study argues that a „prophetic‟ assessment of globalization is the type of response most congruent with the theological task.