jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Faveleira (Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl) seed press cake flour: production, characterization and application for use in cookies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND Food processing produces large volumes of waste that can be transformed into useful and relevant ingredients. The by‐product of oil extraction from faveleira seeds is a potentially low‐cost raw material that can be used for obtaining functional foods. This study aimed to analyze the physicochemical properties, chemical composition, and antioxidant activity of faveleira ( Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl) seed press cake flour (FSPCF). Additionally, the chemical composition, antioxidant activity, and physical, microbiological, and sensory aspects of cookies with 0, 25%, or 50% substitution of refined wheat flour (RWF) with FSPCF (0‐FSPCF, 25‐FSPCF, and 50‐FSPCF cookies, respectively) were evaluated. RESULTS FSPCF exhibited good physicochemical properties, high antioxidant activity (0.45 ± 0.00 and 42.83 ± 1.30 g TE g −1 for the DPPH and ABTS methods, respectively), and high polyphenol content (particularly gallic acid at 21015.85 ± 4981.76 g kg −1 ) and is also rich in minerals and fiber (359.40 ± 1.10 g kg −1 ). Replacement of RWF with FSPCF increased the activity of antioxidants and the levels of polyphenols, ash, lipids, proteins, and fibers. The 50‐FSPCF cookie possessed the highest linoleic acid content (97.50 ± 8.47 g kg −1 ). Flour replacement influenced the weight of the cookies without affecting the other physical characteristics. The cookies yielded good sensory acceptance and purchase intentions. Contamination was not detected. CONCLUSION Faveleira flour possesses high nutritional and bioactive value and can be used as a functional ingredient in cookies and possibly in other bakery products such as bread, cakes, and pastas. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
Conceptions of Choice, Equity, & Rurality in Educational Research

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Although school choice advocates often promote a vision of additional schooling options for all students, the predominant target of school choice researchers has been densely populated, urban cores in the United States. However, this belies the fact that many rural communities have similarly engaged in forms of school choice decision-making. While we do not argue for further encroachment of school choice policies in rural contexts, we believe there are myriad, novel opportunities for meaningful education research regarding school choice, equity, and conceptions of rurality. To advance toward a robust agenda for rural school choice, we review the existing literature on school choice and rural education, provide key recommendations, and assert the need for additional consideration of the following: critical socio-political histories and theories; methodological diversity; issues of race, racism, sexual orientation, and equity; social-emotional learning and development; impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic; and broadened understandings of rurality.
Performance Assessment of Civil Servants (PNS) in the Sub-Section for Oversight Facilities of the DPRD Secretariat of Lahat Regency

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Work performance appraisal is a process of evaluating employee work results based on the work assigned to them. Performance appraisal is used as a basis for assessing the success and failure of a Civil Servant (PNS) in carrying out activities following predetermined targets to realize organizational goals. Assessment of civil servant work performance consists of elements of employee work objectives (SKP PNS) with a weight of 60% and also work behavior with a weight of 40%. The purpose of this study was to find out how performance appraisal works in assessing the work of civil servants and see whether the existing performance appraisal system is reliable, and can be used as a basis for performance appraisal and employee achievement development according to organizational goals, especially in the Supervision Facilitation Sub-Division of the DPRD Secretariat of Lahat Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach in which the research carried out is descriptive which describes the actual phenomena in the field. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documents related to research. Data analysis techniques in this study were carried out qualitatively. This study uses indicators of the effectiveness of Cascio's performance evaluation, especially in covering relatedness, sensitivity, reliability, practicality, and acceptability. The results of this study are that the Employee Work Target instruments (SKP) and work behavior used as a whole have been effective when viewed from the perspective of relevance, sensitivity, reliability, acceptability, and practicality. However, the work behavior instrument still requires objectivity from the appraiser so that the assessment results are not based on the subjectivity of the appraiser himself.
The Supreme Court and the New Deal: An Answer to Texas

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ITS 1944 meeting the State Bar Association of Texas, after a very heated debate on the subject, adopted the following resolution:Resolved by the State Bar of Texas: i., That the Supreme Court of the United States is losing, if it has not already lost, the high esteem in which it has been held by the people; an esteem created by their belief that it had always remained free of political, personal and unworthy motives and had interpreted and declared the law as it is written, according to tradition and precedent, and agreeable to the provisions of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.2. Lately it has repeatedly overruled decisions, precedents and landmarks of the law, of long standing, without assigning any valid reason therefor, dismissing the question with a wave of the hand, and contenting itself with the assertion that these precedents have been eroded by the processes of the years; or basing its decision on casuistry and sophistry rather than logic.An example of this is found in decisions of the Court by which jurisdiction is held under the Interstate Commerce Clause of the Constitution. 3.We do not believe that any person who at all values the judicial process or distinguishes its method and philosophy from those of the political and legislative process would abandon or substantially impair the rule of stare decisis.Unless the assumption is substantially true that cases will be disposed of by application of known principles and previously disclosed courses of reasoning, our common law process would become the most intolerable kind of ex post facto judicial law-making.4. By plainly disregarding these principles and these processes, and by its vacillations and uncertainties, and the inconsistencies of its decisions, it has rendered it impossible for the practicing lawyer to advise his client as to what the law is today, or even to offer a guess as to what it will be tomorrow.And by this conduct and' by controversies within its own personnel, it has subjected itself to the suspicion, widely held, that it speaks, or undertakes to speak, in the voice of the appointing power, rather than the voice of the law, as witness the following from a writer, well known and widely read:Mr. Roosevelt's appointees to the Supreme Court have just ruled that all insurance is under federal control.To do so they have reversed previous decisions that had stood for a hundred years.And this from the Houston Post, widely circulated and respected throughout the
Unfolding the mysteries of heterogeneity from a high-resolution perspective: integration analysis of single-cell multi-omics and spatial omics revealed functionally heterogeneous cancer cells in ccRCC

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The genomic landscape of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) has a considerable intra-tumor heterogeneity, which is a significant obstacle in the field of precision oncology and plays a pivotal role in metastasis, recurrence, and therapeutic resistance of cancer. The mechanisms of intra-tumor heterogeneity in ccRCC have yet to be fully established. We integrated single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (scATAC-seq) data from a single-cell multi-omics perspective. Based on consensus non-negative matrix factorization (cNMF) algorithm, functionally heterogeneous cancer cells were classified into metabolism, inflammatory, and EMT meta programs, with spatial transcriptomics sequencing (stRNA-seq) providing spatial information of such disparate meta programs of cancer cells. The bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data revealed high clinical prognostic values of functionally heterogeneous cancer cells of three meta programs, with transcription factor regulatory network and motif activities revealing the key transcription factors that regulate functionally heterogeneous ccRCC cells. The interactions between varying meta programs and other cell subpopulations in the microenvironment were investigated. Finally, we assessed the sensitivity of cancer cells of disparate meta programs to different anti-cancer agents. Our findings inform on the intra-tumor heterogeneity of ccRCC and its regulatory networks and offers new perspectives to facilitate the designs of rational therapeutic strategies.
Purification and Characterization of a Lectin from the Fungus Alternaria alternata Mycelia Cell Walls

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Alternaria alternata is one of the host fungi of Olpitrichum tenellum, which is a biotrophic contact mycoparasite. The recognition mechanism between them has not been reported. This research focused on the purification, and characterization of a lectin isolated from A. alternata mycelial cell walls, in order to reveal the recognition mechanism between mycoparasite and mycohost. The A. alternata lectin, abbreviated to AAL, was purified using ammonium sulfate fraction, DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow chromatography and Sephacryl S-100 chromatography. AAL is a glycoprotein with an apparent molecular weight 37.2 kDa as determined by gel filtration, and may be a recognition molecule which mediates the adhesion of O.tenellum cells to A.alternata cells. From adhesion experiments between AAL and conidia of O.tenellum, 90% of conidia adhered within 30 min at concentrations as low as 3.325 μg/mL. The control has no significant effect on spore adhesion.
The Older Worker in Industry: A Survey of the Retirement Plans of the Larger New Jersey Manufacturing Establishments

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Older Worker in Industry: A Survey of the Retirement Plans of the Larger New Jersey Manufacturing Establishments Get access D. N. Dertouzos, M.Sc., D. N. Dertouzos, M.Sc. Institute of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University, New BrunswickNew Jersey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar John J. Pearce, M.A. John J. Pearce, M.A. Institute of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University, New BrunswickNew Jersey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Gerontology, Volume 9, Issue 3, July 1954, Pages 349–353, https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/9.3.349 Published: 01 July 1954 Article history Accepted: 04 February 1954 Published: 01 July 1954
Creating a sustainable humanitarian engineering program

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

At Baylor University we have done engineering service projects in the developing world for about 10 years. As we have assessed both our successes and failures, we realized that to make the projects sustainable, they had to be done with local partners over many years. Our level of engagement with the local people has had a significant impact upon the sustainability of the projects. Our model for how best to do this engagement has changed as we have learned from experience. We are now working in Haiti, partnering with a local non-profit group that has been working in Haiti for 20 years. This helped us earn credibility in the local community. In May 2013 and May 2014 we did solar projects that were well received. We also did projects involving water quality testing and water purification. This work has great promise for being sustainable, for it is working with (not for) the local people and is close enough to the United States so that its costs are more manageable. In addition to creating sustainable projects, we need to develop ways to make the program at our university sustainable. This involves doing several things to help students stay motivated to work in this area. In addition to our trips we have created several cocurricular activities (such as a book club discussing Humanitarian Engineering). We have also made curricular changes, such as introducing an alternative engineering ethics course called Ethics for International Service. We have created a Humanitarian Engineering concentration within our generic engineering major. Students in this concentration will take courses in six topics: people (and culture), economics, development, energy, food/water, and an international service learning class. When coupled with their engineering skills, these courses will help our students be more successful while working in the developing world.
Oxidative Modification of Tryptophan-Containing Peptides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We herein present a broadly useful method for the chemoselective modification of a wide range of tryptophan-containing peptides. Exposing a tryptophan-containing peptide to 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) resulted in a selective cyclodehydration between the peptide backbone and the indole side chain of tryptophan to form a fully conjugated indolyl-oxazole moiety. The modified peptides show a characteristic and significant emission maximum at 425 nm, thus making the method a useful strategy for fluorescence labeling.
The Pursuit of Excellence in Social Work Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Abstract This paper is based on a “Report of the Task Force on Quality in Social Work Education,” which was established by the National Conference of Deans and Directors of Graduate Schools of Social Work (now the American Association of Schools of Social Work). Some problems confronting social work education today are noted. The paper also sets forth a definition of excellence in social work education, three missions of graduate social work education, the elements of excellence, and indicators of excellence.
Employment of Ethnic Minorities Migrating from the Northern Mountains to the Central Highlands, Vietnam: A Case Study of Pleiku, Gia Lai Province

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Central Highlands includes five provinces: Lam Dong, Dak Nong, Dak Lak, Gia Lai, and Kontum. The Central Highlands is rich in resources, and fertile land is convenient for agricultural cultivation, especially industrial crops. With that great potential, after 1975, the State organized migration. It redistributed the population and owners throughout the region to the Central Highlands to establish agricultural and forestry farms, especially in the "new economic" regions. In addition to organized migration, the State's plan includes the "free migration" phenomenon of ethnic minorities from the northern mountainous provinces to the Central Highlands provinces. Unlike the original residents regarding soil, climate, and farming methods, the Central Highlands is a promising land that can bring a better life than their native homeland; they come to reclaim, establish villages, cultivate, and organize life on the new land. This paper presents the employment problem of ethnic minorities in the North who migrated to the Central Highlands, Vietnam, through a study in Pleiku City, Gia Lai Province.
The Qajar Dynasty in Iran: The Most Important Occurence Evented in the Qajars Monarchy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The first Iranian state was the Achaemenian Empire, established by Cyrus the Great in about 550 B.C. Alexander the Great conquered the empire in 330 B.C. The Greeks were followed by the Parthians, who ruled from 247 B.C. until A.D. 224, and the Sassanians, who ruled from A.D. 224 until the Arabs conquered Iran in A.D. 642. The Arabs brought with them Islam, which eventually became the predominant religion. In the centuries that followed, Iran was ruled by a succession of Arab, Iranian, and Turkic dynasties. In 1501 the Iranian Safavis created a strong centralized empire under Ismael I and also established Shia Islam as the official religion. In the eighteenth century, Iran was weakened by civil wars, new dynasties came to rule, and a new regional rival, Russia, arose. The Qajar dynasty in Persia (present-day Iran) spanned 130 years, beginning with Agha Mohammad Qajar in 1795 and ending with Ahmad Shah in 1925. It was a period in Persian history that saw substantial British and Russian regional influences that eventually created a backlash over time in the form of the Constitutional Revolution. In the nineteenth century, Iran, under the Qajars, lost much of its territory in the Caucasus and Central Asia to Russia.
The development of Industrial Psychology at South African Universities: A historical overview and future perspective

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Over the past 100 years, Industrial Psychology has developed into a viable discipline that has meaningfully contributed to society's knowledge of work behaviour. This has improved the effectiveness of organisations and has increased the job performance of individuals and groups. The world is in a transitional phase, with organisations finding themselves on the edge of chaos. Industrial psychologists must be ready to help organisations to survive in these uncertain times. It will probably be expected of industrial psychologists to assume specialised roles, rather than the maintenance roles of the past. This offers new challenges to universities regarding the training of industrial psychologists. Opsomming Oor die afgelope 100 jaar het Bedryfsielkunde in 'n lewensvatbare dissipline ontwikkel, wat betekenisvol tot die gemeenskap se kennis van werksgedrag bygedra het. Dit het die doeltreffendheid van organisasies verbeter en die werkprestasie van individue en groepe verhoog. Die wêreld is in 'n oorgangsfase, met organisasies wat hulself op die rand van chaos bevind. Bedryfsielkundiges moet gereed wees om organisasies te help om in hierdie onsekere tydperk te oorleef. Daar sal waarskynlik van bedryfsielkundiges verwag word om eerder gespesialiseerde rolle te speel teenoor die instandhoudingsrolle van die verlede. Dit bied nuwe uitdagings aan universiteite met betrekking tot die opleiding van bedryfsielkundiges.
Optimization of Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated genetic transformation protocol for aromatic ric

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A rapid, efficient and reproducible genetic transformation protocol was optimized for four aromatic rice varieties by using the established plant regeneration protocol. Mature embryos were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA105 carrying a binary vector pIG121-Hm with GUS (reporter gene) and hpt (hygromycin resistance) gene and the transformation experiment was performed by optimizing two important parameters viz. infection times and co-cultivation periods. The highest response to GUS assay was showed by Kalizira (70% GUS positive) followed by Pusa Basmati 1 (66.67%) when the explants were inoculated for 25 minutes and co-cultivated for three days. Twenty five minutes infection time (9.44%) and three day co- cultivation period (8.06%) were found effective for percentage of transgenic shoot regeneration. The highest percentage of putative transgenic shoots was regenerated by variety Kalizira (33.33%) followed by Pusa Basmati 1 (20.0%) and Radhunipagol (13.33%). Among the varieties, Kalizira produced the highest percentage (60%) of rooted shoots. Kalizira also showed the highest survival rate in growth chamber (75%) and in field condition (60%). The performance of Tulsimala was poor for almost all the cases. Keywords: Agrobacterium; GUS; hpt gene; Transformation and Aromatic rice DOI: 10.3329/jbau.v7i2.4724 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 7(2): 235-240, 2009
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

CADTH recommends that Keytruda should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of esophageal or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancer that cannot be removed by surgery or is metastatic, if certain conditions are met. Keytruda should only be covered to treat adult patients who have not received previous treatment for advanced or metastatic esophageal or EGJ cancer and who have good performance status. Keytruda should only be reimbursed if prescribed in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine–based chemotherapy and given by a clinician who is experienced in treating cancer. The price of Keytruda must be lowered to be cost-effective and affordable.
Fadraciclib (CYC065) is selectively cytotoxic to breast cancer cells.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p><b>A</b>. Representative human breast cancer cell lines and non-transformed cells derived from healthy breast tissue were exposed to fadraciclib (CYC065) for up to 8 h, and the expression levels of selected proteins was examined by Western blotting. <b>B</b>. Cells were treated with vehicle, 0.5 μM or 1.0 μM fadraciclib (CYC065) for an 8 h pulse, then cells were harvested at 24 h for cell cycle analysis by propidium iodide staining. Error bars denote SD.</p>
Flu Kills More, Cases Decrease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

• Monday reports for influenza number 73, and deaths, 18; this is the highest number of deaths since the recurrence of the disease• Health authorities expected the death rate to rise and are not surprised by the high number• Mayor Schreiber advised there will be no lifting of the school closing ban• As of Saturday, there have been 821 new cases of influenza with 47 deaths of which 33 are from influenza and 14 from pneumonia
A method for moving rules in a network with multiple packet filters

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In a network where multiple packet filtering firewalls exist, it can be beneficial to distribute the filtering rules in a certain way, for example, move all the rules towards the edge (main gateway) of the network, or to evenly distribute the rules over the firewalls. Configuring firewalls is a complex task and can be very error prone. To move rules between firewalls, many factors need to be considered to ensure the global security policy remains unchanged. In this paper we present a novel method which describes how to move rules between the firewalls and what, if any, changes need to be made to the rule(s). With this work we have also presented a generic network model which can be applied to any network topology and therefore allows the method for moving rules to be applied to any network topology (so long as it meets the criteria). Applications of the work include improving the network bandwidth utilisation, when unwanted traffic is filtered out early, and also improving the processing loads on each firewall, thus reducing delays and increasing traffic throughput. Factors to be considered when moving filtering rules include the relationships which can exist between filtering rules. Naive removal and insertion of filtering rules can alter inter-rule relationships and therefore also alter the security policy - the method we present ensures the security policy remains unchanged.