jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pico-tesla magnetic field detection with integrated flux concentrators using a multi-frequency modulation technique on the solid nuclear spin in diamonds

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we implement integrated magnetic flux concentrators (MFCs) combined with a multi-frequency modulation method to achieve high-magnetic-detection sensitivity using a nuclear spin on the solid nuclear spin in diamonds. First, we excited the nuclear spin in diamonds using a continuous-wave technique, and a linewidth of 1.37 MHz and frequency resolution of 79 Hz were successfully obtained, which is reduced by one order of the linewidth, and increased by 56 times in frequency resolution compared to that excited by an electron spin. The integrated high-permeability MFC was designed to magnify the magnetic field near the diamond, with a magnification of 9.63 times. Then, the multi-frequency modulation technique was used to fully excite the hyperfine energy level of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centers along the four axes on the diamond with MFC, and magnetic detection sensitivity of 250pT/Hz 1/2 was realized. These techniques should allow designing an integrated NV magnetometer with high sensitivity in a small volume.
The interaction network of rhodopsin involving the heterotrimeric G‐protein transducin and the monomeric GTPase Rac1 is determined by distinct binding processes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The monomeric G‐protein Rac1, a member of the family of Rho/Rac/Cdc42 GTP ases, is involved in light‐induced photoreceptor degeneration, but its specific role remains elusive. In particular, reports on Rac1 interacting with the visual pigment rhodopsin are puzzling and need a more quantitative examination. We probed the presence of Rac1 in rod outer segments by immunohistochemical staining of bovine retinae and western blot analysis of isolated rod outer segments. Rac1 was present throughout the whole retina except in the outer and inner nuclear layers, but was strongly expressed in photoreceptor cells. Rac1 was distributed in three different fractions of rod outer segments: one fraction was soluble in detergents, a second fraction cosegregated with lipid rafts, and a third fraction was associated with lipid bilayer free axonemal/cytoskeletal structures. We also investigated the interaction between rhodopsin and Rac1 by using surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy under dark and light conditions. Biophysical interaction studies revealed that Rac1 could interact with rhodopsin, but in a light‐independent manner, and kinetic analysis indicated that binding of Rac1 occurred with lower affinity and speed than the association of transducin and rhodopsin. Thus, in dark‐adapted rod cells, Rac1 cannot compete with transducin for binding to rhodopsin, and signalling can proceed normally. Instead, the concentration of transducin has to drop significantly so that Rac1 can bind to rhodopsin; in the outer segment, this occurs only under intense illumination, when transducin is translocated to the inner segment. Structured digital abstract Rac1 binds rhodopsin to by surface plasmon resonance ( View interaction )
Effect of daily intake of carbohydrate, protein, and fat on serum levels of HDL cholesterol and apolipoproteins A-I and A-II.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To investigate the effects of daily ingested nutrients on serum levels of HDL constituents, amounts of daily food intake for three consecutive days were measured and serum levels of HDL-cholesterol and apolipoproteins A-I (abbreviated as apo A-I) and A-II (abbreviated as apo A-II) were determined for 48 subjects living in a local community.Mean HDL cholesterol level was significantly lower in type IIB (46.8±8.3mg/dl, p<0.05) and IV (40.9±9.9mg/dl, p<0.001) hyperlipoproteinemics, accompanied with hypertriglyceridemia, than in normolipoproteinemics (56.4±8.8mg/dl). However, the apo A-I levels were the same as normal (146.8±14.7mg/dl) and apo A-II levels, higher in types IIA and IV than in normal. These findings suggest a different response of lipid and protein parts of HDL to ingested carbohydrates.HDL cholesterol had a significant negative correlation to the amount of carbohydrate (r=-0.29, p<0.1) and protein (r=-0.34, p<0.05) daily ingested. Apo A-I and apo A-II had a significant negative correlation with carbohydrates (r=-0.51, p<0.01 and r=-0.31, p<0.1, respectively). However, when the intake of nutrients were expressed with the adequacy rate (amount ingested/amount recommended), which were adjusted for differences in individual sex, age, bodily constitution, and work load, HDL cholesterol lost the significant negative correlation with carbohydrate while apo A-I and apo A-II still retained or increased it.Excessive intake of carbohydrates has been known to accelerate the catabolism of HDL. In our study, it was shown that the increase of daily carbohydrate intake within a normal range mainly decreased the serum apo A-I and A-II levels. Considering the function of HDL in removing cholesterol from peripheral tissues, it was suggested that the intake of carbohydrates might have important effects on the genesis and prevention of atherosclerotic diseases by affecting the constitution of HDL.
Financial Performance of PT Profesional Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk After Acquired PT Solusi Tunas Pratama Tbk

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Study This discuss impact acquisition of PT Solusi Tunas Pratama Tbk by PT Profesional Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk ( Protelindo ) against performance finance company acquirer . Acquisition This own mark as well as a big role in consolidation industry tower Indonesian telecommunications . Research This analyze whether acquisition This truly create mark plus for company acquirer from side profitability , liquidity , solvency and efficiency operational . Research This give contribution new with analyze impact finance acquisition in the sector Indonesian telecommunications use approach ratio comprehensive financial research .​ This use approach quantitative descriptive with secondary data in the form of report finances taken​ from Refinitiv Eikon and reports annual official company . Period analysis covers three year before and after acquisition , and testing statistics done using two sample t test independent through device STATA software . The results show decline significant throughout​ indicator profitability and efficiency operational , as well as the decline ratio liquidity and solvency . This is indicates that acquisition Not yet give impact positive finance​ in term short . Acquisition scale big No in a way automatic increase performance finance company . This result become warning for management and investors that synergy post-acquisition need effective integration time and strategy For produce mark add the real thing
Preliminary isolation and identification of allelopathic compounds from Japropha curcas L. fruit shells.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In order to understand allelopathic compounds from fruit shells of Jatropha curcas L.,the aqueous extract were isolated and identified.The results showed that Raphanus sativus Linn.and Sorghum sudanense(Piper) Stapf seedlings were treated with 10 g L-1 AO active part,inhibition rates of growth were higher than 80%.Six compounds in AO were identified by HPLC-MS,accounting for 60.13% of the total content.The compound 6 was identified primarily to be Araliasaponin V,the other five compounds were similar and identified primarily to be peptide or protein compounds,which the sum of relative content was 56.13%.So,it was suggested that the fruit shells of J.curcas could be used to develop botanical herbicide.
Diabetes Education Course on Plasma Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Uric Acid at Central Hospital of Country

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Modern diabetes mellitus rely heavily on dietary control and lifestyle, often combined with ongoing blood sugar testing. Diabetes studies are a basic requirement for the management of non-medical diabetes treatment. Only treatment cannot control diabetes. There should be tolerable behaviors that change from learning about nutrition, physology, continuing education, diabetes prevention, disease awareness, self-esteem and informing medical staff, using technology. of information. There are patients with mild and gradual diabetes in Mozambique due to poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, urbanization, obesity and the use of traditional healers for the treatment of diabetes, which can lead to complications such as diabetes and diabetes mellitus. amputation of limbs. Another common cause of diabetes is the stress of antiretroviral drugs used to treat diabetes mellitus. Diabetes studies were conducted with general groups of patients according to the needs of the patients, diabetic complications and other related diseases. Three studies were organized at Nampula Central Hospital over a period of one month (basement, pre-follow and second follow-up). Each participant was screened for each component regarding their glucose glucose and glucose acid and uric acid. Statistical analysis has shown the strong effects of compliance with this whole component.
A Broken Heart Thatʼs Hard to Swallow

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Syncope is a common complaint for general practitioners though an uncommon presentation to a GI office. We present a case of deglutition syncope, a rare syndrome that is often misdiagnosed. Case Description: A 62-year-old female presented with a 3-year history of dysphagia and “passing out while eating”. Her initial symptoms consisted of a sensation of food “sticking” at the lower aspect of her esophagus, followed by brief loss of consciousness. She denied known trigger foods. Episodes occurred within the first few minutes of meals and loss of consciousness lasted for several seconds. In addition, she noted a burning epigastric pain and a 30-pound weight loss due to fear of eating. Previous upper endoscopy showed LA grade A esophagitis, with biopsies negative for celiac disease and H. pylori. She was initiated on a protein pump inhibitor which improved her reflux symptoms. Neurological evaluation had been negative for seizure and demyelinating disorders. High-resolution esophageal manometry was performed, which showed normal peristalsis and normal EGJ relaxation. A 24-hour holter monitor was then performed, which revealed both high degree atrioventricular block and sinus arrest associated with swallowing. The patient was referred for cardiology evaluation and ultimately a dual chamber pacemaker was placed. Her dysphagia and syncope completely resolved after pacemaker placement and symptoms have not recurred in nearly 1 year of follow-up. Discussion: Forty-eight percent of syncopal episodes are non-cardiogenic and 5% of these are related to deglutition syncope. Deglutition syncope is a vagally mediated response to stretch receptors in the LES that send efferent stimuli to the heart, with the end result of sympathetic withdrawal. Susceptible patients include those with a history of achalasia, esophageal diverticulum, esophageal stricture/spasm/cancer, and hiatal hernia. The temperature (specifically colder) and stickiness of foods, as well as eating habits are thought to be triggering factors, however not universal. Cessation of aggravating medications (antihypertensives, etc) is an initial approach to therapy. Surgical correction has been successful in cases such as esophageal carcinoma and stricture. Treatment with anticholinergic medications which block the vagal response can be initiated if not contraindicated. Pacemakers are a more invasive option for patients without structural heart disease. It is also thought that esophageal muscular hypertrophy may play a role, and thus myotomy vs. dilatation may play a role in treatment.
‘Tolerable Intolerance’: Protestantism, Sectarianism and Voluntary Hospitals in Late-nineteenth-century London

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article interrogates the complicated understanding of sectarianism in institutional cultures in late-nineteenth-century England through an examination of the practice of religion in the daily life of hospital wards in voluntary hospitals. Voluntary hospitals prided themselves on their identity as philanthropic institutions free from sectarian practices. The public accusation of sectarianism against University College Hospital triggered a series of responses that suggests that hospital practices reflected and reinforced an acceptable degree of ‘tolerable intolerance’. The debates this incident prompted help us to interrogate the meaning of sectarianism in late nineteenth-century England. How was sectarianism understood? Why was it so important for voluntary institutions to appear free from sectarian influences? How did the responses to claims of sectarian attitudes influence the actions of the male governors, administrators and medical staff of voluntary hospitals? The contradictory meanings of sectarianism are examined in three interrelated themes: the patient, daily life on the wards and hospital funding. The broader debates that arose from the threat of ‘sectarianism in hospital’ uncovers the extent to which religious practices were ingrained in hospital spaces throughout England and remained so long afterwards. Despite the increasing medicalisation and secularisation of hospital spaces, religious practices and symbols were embedded in the daily life of voluntary hospitals.
Peer Review #3 of "Serum lipid level is not associated with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke (v0.1)"

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BackgroundThis study assessed whether serum lipid levels are associated with the risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) and functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke after receiving intravenous thrombolysis. MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed consecutive ischemic stroke patients who were treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator between January 2007 and January 2017.Lipid levels on admission, including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride levels, as well as potential predictors of sICH were tested using univariate and multivariate analyses. ResultsOf the 229 enrolled patients (100 women, aged 68 ± 13 years), 14 developed sICH and 103 (45%) had favorable functional outcomes at 3 months.The patients with sICH more often had diabetes mellitus (71% vs. 26%, P = 0.01) and had more severe stroke (mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score of 16 vs.13, P = 0.045).Regarding lipid subtype, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and triglyceride levels were not associated with sICH or functional
FROM RECOVERY TO CATASTROPHE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Historians of the stabilization phase of Weimar Germany tend to identify German recovery after the First World War with the struggle to revise reparations and control hyperinflation. Focusing primarily on economic aspects is not sufficient, however, the author argues; the financial burden of recovery was only one of several major causes of reaction against the republic. Drawing on material from major German cities, he is able to trace the emergence of strong local activism and of comprehensive and functional policies of recovery on the municipal level which enjoyed broad political backing. Ironically, these same programs that created consensus also contained the potential for destabilization: they unleashed intense debate over the needs of the consumersand the purpose and extent of public spending, and with that of government intervention more generally, which accelerated the fragmentation of bourgeois politics, leading to the final destruction of the Weimar Republic.
„Jetzt Sprichst Du!“ - Belastungen und psychosoziale Folgen der Corona-Pandemie für österreichische Kinder und Jugendliche

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The survey „Jetzt Sprichst Du!” evaluates the psychosocial burden and impairments of children and adolescents in Austria during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Using an online-questionnaire, 5483 children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years shared their feelings, fears, worries and thoughts regarding the Coronavirus pandemic. Most of them report a high degree of fear due to the current situation, with especially female participants being under more emotional strain than their male counterparts. Associated to this, the risk of a COVID-19-associated hospitalization is strongly overestimated, as previously found in adults. In addition, an alarming lack of perspective during the ongoing pandemic is evident across all age groups including the youngest participants aged 6-10 years. Feelings of fury, anger, loneliness, and sadness are reported much more frequently than previously. Last but not least, our study shows an alarming reduction of sleep quality and a drastic increase in self-reported sleep problems already in this young population. The results of the “Jetzt Sprichst Du!” survey emphasize the need for immediate action in order to limit the collateral damage caused on the psychosocial, developmental and health dimension as far as this is still possible today.
Evaluation of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Germplasm for Field Weathering Resistance using Seed Quality and SCAR Markers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Forty-eight soybean varieties/lines along with resistance and susceptibility checks were grown at the National Corn and Sorghum Research Center, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand in a randomized complete block design with three replications. At physiological maturity, soybean pods were harvested and subjected to incubator weathering, controlled deterioration and electrical conductivity tests to evaluate the seed quality. Soybean seed physical characteristics, including seed coat percentage, seed weight and seed coat color were also investigated. Two sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) primers, Eaag/Mcac-233 and Eact/Mctt-157, previously reported to link with a quantitative trait locus (QTL) that controlled field weathering resistance, were used to amplify the DNA of the 50 soybean varieties/lines. The results revealed that 48 soybean varieties/lines were significantly different in seed quality and seed physical characteristics. They were classified into four groups: resistant, moderately resistant, moderately susceptible and susceptible to field weathering, according to the average germination percentage after incubator weathering and controlled deterioration. The overall field weathering resistance was found to correlate with seed quality and seed physical characteristics. The two highest correlation coefficients were found between field weathering resistance and germination percentage after incubator weathering (r = 0.898**) and controlled deterioration (r = 0.888**). The two SCAR primers were able to differentiate between resistance and susceptibility checks but were unable to classify field weathering resistance in 48 soybean varieties/lines. It was concluded that the two markers were not appropriate for evaluating field weathering resistance in the soybean varieties/lines.
Development and validation of a driver distraction alert system for highway driving using a truck driving simulator

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Driver distraction is one of the major causes of vehicle accidents, injuries, fatalities and economical losses in Canada and across the world. The main objective of this thesis is to develop a real time driver distraction alert system that can generate early warning signals and prevent vehicle accidents. The proposed system is applied to a truck driving simulator by monitoring the driver response through the steering wheel and accelerator pedal during different driving experiments. In order to ensure an accurate prediction of the driver distraction, the simulation output of the truck driving simulator is compared to that of the commercial TruckSim?? software using identical parameters of a given tractor semitrailer during similar driving conditions. Consequently, the driving speed and steering angle profiles for both simulation environments are then compared during standard test maneuvers and found to be in good agreement. Several distraction indicators are proposed in order to predict the driver distraction namely; the jerk profile, spikiness index and the rate of change for both the steering wheel angle and the accelerator pedal position. Several driving experiments are performed considering both the offline and real time assessment of a driver subjected to different types of distraction. The major finding of the thesis emphasizes the effectiveness of using steering wheel rate to estimate driver distraction. Moreover, in comparison to other techniques for predicting driver vigilance, the presented work requires low computational power and has a great potential for developing a real time simple system that can be affordable and reliable.
Phytophthora cinnamomi: the Dynamics of Chlamydospore Formation and Survival

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Chlamydospore activity was investigated by inoculating 10 day old seedlings of Lupinus angustifolius with Phytophthora cinnamomi. Infected roots were excised and buried in 4 non‐sterile media: – glass beads, gravel, sand or soil at different water potentials and incubated at 22°C. Roots were examined and chlamydospores counted initially and after 10, 20 and 30 days. Large numbers of spores formed in the roots buried in the various media. Spore formation was rapid in glass beads and gravel, and slower in soil, but more chlamydospores survived the 30 day period when roots were buried in soil. Nylon mesh squares 1 cm 2 were inoculated with 38 chlamydospores and buried in the same 4 media. 70–100% of chlamydospores germinated and colonised 90–100% of the mesh, producing mycelia and an increased number of chlamydospores. In some instances there was a ten‐fold increase in spore numbers and numbers were still increasing at 28 days. Maximum numbers and maximum survival occurred on mesh buried in soil. The role of the chlamydospores is considered, as that of a dynamic unit with a saprobic phase in the life cycle of the fungus which is independent of host, and has the capacity to increase both population density and distribution of the pathogen.
Networks Models of Actin Dynamics during Spermatozoa Postejaculatory Life: A Comparison among Human-Made and Text Mining-Based Models

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Here we realized a networks-based model representing the process of actin remodelling that occurs during the acquisition of fertilizing ability of human spermatozoa (HumanMade_ActinSpermNetwork, HM_ASN). Then, we compared it with the networks provided by two different text mining tools: Agilent Literature Search (ALS) and PESCADOR. As a reference, we used the data from the online repository Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), referred to the actin dynamics in a more general biological context. We found that HM_ALS and the networks from KEGG data shared the same scale-free topology following the Barabasi-Albert model, thus suggesting that the information is spread within the network quickly and efficiently. On the contrary, the networks obtained by ALS and PESCADOR have a scale-free hierarchical architecture, which implies a different pattern of information transmission. Also, the hubs identified within the networks are different: HM_ALS and KEGG networks contain as hubs several molecules known to be involved in actin signalling; ALS was unable to find other hubs than “actin,” whereas PESCADOR gave some nonspecific result. This seems to suggest that the human-made information retrieval in the case of a specific event, such as actin dynamics in human spermatozoa, could be a reliable strategy.