jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Indo-European Feminines: Contact, Diffusion and Gender Loss around the North Sea

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

As we noted in Chapter 2, the very earliest known form of Proto-Indo-European had only two grammatical genders: Fortson (2010: 114) tells us that ‘the oldest preserved branch of Indo-European, Anatolian, had only a two-way distinction between animate or common gender and inanimate or neuter’. According to Ringe (2006: 24), however, all the extant modern Indo-European varieties descend from the non-Anatolian branch of Proto-Indo-European, which he calls North Indo-European, which represents a more complex and innovative stage of Proto-Indo-European in which, at some point after 4200 bc, ‘a three-way contrast in grammatical gender between masculine, feminine, and neuter’ (Fortson 2010: 114) had developed. It is widely agreed that the innovation which gave rise to the new tripartite system was precisely the development of the new feminine gender.
Tectonic Significance of Intrusive Rocks in the Maya Mountains, British Honduras

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Research Article| April 01, 1974 Tectonic Significance of Intrusive Rocks in the Maya Mountains, British Honduras STEPHEN E. KESLER; STEPHEN E. KESLER 1Department of Geology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar CLIVE F. KIENLE; CLIVE F. KIENLE 1Department of Geology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar J. HOWARD BATESON J. HOWARD BATESON 2Institute of Geological Sciences, Overseas Division, London, S.W. 7, England Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar GSA Bulletin (1974) 85 (4): 549–552. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<549:TSOIRI>2.0.CO;2 Article history first online: 01 Jun 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share MailTo Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation STEPHEN E. KESLER, CLIVE F. KIENLE, J. HOWARD BATESON; Tectonic Significance of Intrusive Rocks in the Maya Mountains, British Honduras. GSA Bulletin 1974;; 85 (4): 549–552. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<549:TSOIRI>2.0.CO;2 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyGSA Bulletin Search Advanced Search Abstract The Maya Mountains horst of British Honduras, is collinear with, and probably geologically related to, the Cayman Ridge in the Caribbean Sea. It contains one batholith of highly differentiated granite (Mountain Pine Ridge batholith) with Rb/Sr values of 8 to 16, and two modal muscovite granodiorite batholiths (Hummingbird and Cockscomb) with Rb/Sr values of 0.5 to 3.6. The Mountain Pine Ridge batholith is a true granite and is modally and chemically distinct from the dominantly granodioritic post-Jurassic intrusive rocks of the Caribbean and Central America. The Hummingbird and Cockscomb batholiths, although identical to the post-Jurassic rocks in relative quartz–plagioclase–alkali feldspar abundance, contain modal muscovite, which, along with the high K2O and SiO2 contents of the batholiths, distinguishes them from the post-Jurassic rocks. The absence, from recent dredge hauls, of granitic material similar to British Honduran granitic and granodioritic rocks precludes the use of these submarine granitic exposures as definite evidence for pre-Jurassic crust in the submarine part of the Caribbean region. This content is PDF only. Please click on the PDF icon to access. First Page Preview Close Modal You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.
The Legal Profession and the Common Law: Historical Essays. By J. H. Baker. [London and Ronceverte: The Hambledon Press. 1986. xxvii, 476 and (Indexes) 19 pp. Illustrated. Hardback £25·00 net.]

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Legal Profession and the Common Law: Historical Essays. By J. H. Baker. [London and Ronceverte: The Hambledon Press. 1986. xxvii, 476 and (Indexes) 19 pp. Illustrated. Hardback £25·00 net.] - Volume 46 Issue 1
[CHANGE IN THE CONDITION OF LOWER LIMB VEINS IN COSMONAUTS ON LONG-DURATION MISSIONS].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The paper reports changes in the main parameters of the lower limb veins in 36 cosmonauts in the course of 6-month space missions. Major reduction in the leg volume was shown in all cosmonauts, as well as a significant increase of venous capacity and compliance. Rate of vein filling exhibited different trends, i.e. decreased in the majority of cosmonauts (n = 26, 74%) and increased in the rest (n = 9, 26%). Increases in venous capacity, compliance and filling rate may impact orthostatic stability (OS). These changes are among the pathophysiological mechanisms of the OS loss in space flight.
Quantized vibrational modes of nanospheres and nanotubes in the elastic continuum model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The properties of nanoscale spheres and tubes are of recent interest due to the discovery of the fullerene molecule and the carbon nanotube. These carbon structures can be modeled as nanoscale spherical or cylindrical shells. In this article, these nanostructures are treated in the thin shell approximation with the elastic properties taken to be those of the graphene sheet. A quantization prescription is applied to the classical elastic modes to facilitate the first calculations of the quantum-mechanical normalizations of selected modes. These modes are shown to be amenable to the study of electron-phonon interactions. Indeed, electron-phonon interaction Hamiltonians are derived. Moreover, it is shown for such a tube of finite length that the electron-phonon interaction strength depends on the axial position. As a special case it is shown that the dispersion relation for the clamped tube depends on the length of the tube. In this article we consider both the vibrational frequencies and the mode quantization for both spherical shell and the nanotube using realistic material parameters.
Food design: Symbols of our daily nutrition

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Food is brought to our tables in an endless array of shapes, colors, and recipes – it is designed. We transform food for greater pleasure, and for practical purposes such as longer storage life, but also to convey values and tell myths. Food design helps to pass on cultural information collected by former generations and provides structures how to lay out life. Symbolically charged bread is one of the oldest examples of food design. Some of the ancient motifs have survived until today, for example the plaited pastry or the croissant. In ancient Greece, curved pastry symbolized the crescent moon and was used as an offering to the moon goddess. Plaited bread presumably replaced an earlier practice of sacrificing one’s own hair. Traditional food is not a question of good taste, nor of age or originality, but how it conforms to our cultural standards and confirms our views of existence. The conveyance of symbolic contents and higher cultural values is a fundamental issue when it comes to successful food. The Surprise Egg is a modern example of how age-old myths like metamorphosis, birth, and new life can be used to connect a food to a higher symbolic universe and charge it with “extra” sense far beyond simple classifications like “tasty” or “nourishing.” In this paper we present research about the origin of the shapes and forms our food comes in, the factors playing a role in its design and who it is that actually decides what the things we eat every day are like.
Approaching the Functional Annotation of Fungal Virulence Factors Using Cross-Species Genetic Interaction Profiling

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In many human fungal pathogens, genes required for disease remain largely unannotated, limiting the impact of virulence gene discovery efforts. We tested the utility of a cross-species genetic interaction profiling approach to obtain clues to the molecular function of unannotated pathogenicity factors in the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. This approach involves expression of C. neoformans genes of interest in each member of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene deletion library, quantification of their impact on growth, and calculation of the cross-species genetic interaction profiles. To develop functional predictions, we computed and analyzed the correlations of these profiles with existing genetic interaction profiles of S. cerevisiae deletion mutants. For C. neoformans LIV7, which has no S. cerevisiae ortholog, this profiling approach predicted an unanticipated role in the Golgi apparatus. Validation studies in C. neoformans demonstrated that Liv7 is a functional Golgi factor where it promotes the suppression of the exposure of a specific immunostimulatory molecule, mannose, on the cell surface, thereby inhibiting phagocytosis. The genetic interaction profile of another pathogenicity gene that lacks an S. cerevisiae ortholog, LIV6, strongly predicted a role in endosome function. This prediction was also supported by studies of the corresponding C. neoformans null mutant. Our results demonstrate the utility of quantitative cross-species genetic interaction profiling for the functional annotation of fungal pathogenicity proteins of unknown function including, surprisingly, those that are not conserved in sequence across fungi.
Parallel evolution of domesticated Caenorhabditis species targets pheromone receptor genes. Nature 477: 321–325. RNAseq Analysis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Evolution can follow predictable genetic trajectories1, indicating that discrete environmental shifts can select for reproducible genetic changes2-4. Conspecific individuals are an important feature of an animal&apos;s environment, and a potential source of selective pressures. We show here that adaptation of two Caenorhabditis species to growth at high density, a feature common to domestic environments, occurs by reproducible genetic changes to pheromone receptor genes. Chemical communication through pheromones that accumulate during high-density growth causes young nematode larvae to enter the long-lived but non-reproductive dauer stage. Two strains of Caenorhabditis elegans grown at high density have independently acquired multigenic resistance to pheromone-induced dauer formation. In each strain, resistance to the pheromone ascaroside C3 results from a deletion that disrupts the adjacent chemoreceptor genes serpentine receptor class g (srg)-36 and-37. Through misexpression experiments, we show that these genes encode redundant G protein-coupled receptors for ascaroside C3. Multigenic resistance to dauer formation has also arisen in high-density cultures of a different nematode species, Caenorhabditis briggsae, resulting in part from deletion of an srg gene paralogous to srg-36 and srg-37. These results demonstrate
GSG: A Granary Soft Gripper with Mechanical Force Sensing via 3-Dimensional Snap-Through Structure

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Soft robotic grippers are considered as a critical part of robotic grasping and have attracted considerable attention in terms of the advantages of the high compliance and robustness to variance in object geometry; however, they are still limited by the corresponding sensing capabilities and actuation mechanisms. We propose a novel soft gripper that looks like a granary with a compliant snap-through bistable mechanism fabricated by integrated mold technology, achieving sensing and actuation purely mechanically. In particular, the snap-through bistable structure in the proposed gripper allows us to reduce the complexity of the mechanism, control, sensing designs since the grasping and sensing behaviors are completely passive. The grasping behaviors are automatically motivated once the trigger position of the gripper touches an object and applies sufficient force. To grasp objects with various profiles, the proposed granary soft gripper (GSG) is designed to be capable of enveloping, pinching and caging grasps. The gripper consists of a chamber palm, a palm cap and three fingers. First, the design of the gripper is analyzed. Then, after the theoretical model is constructed, finite element (FE) simulations are conducted to verify the built model. Finally, a series of grasping experiments is carried out to assess the snap-through behavior of the proposed gripper on grasping and sensing. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed gripper can manipulate a variety of soft and rigid objects and remain stable even though it undertakes external disturbances.
A multi-corpus approach to the placement of however

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract While in recent years, many studies have been devoted to the frequency of connectors in second-language (L2) writing, the issue of connector placement has received scant attention. In this study we focus on the highly frequent and mobile connector however to identify L2 learners’ placement preferences. The study aims to contribute to the current debate around the notions of nativeness/non-nativeness and expertise/noviceness, and for this purpose relies on three corpora that differ in terms of nativeness and expertise. The results show that novice writers with English as a first language (L1) are not significantly different from novice writers from other L1s, both populations favouring initial positioning of however , while expert writers display more flexible positioning.
Relationship Between Social Media Marketing of Food and Health of Youth

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social media is now a strong tool for promoting goods and influencing consumer behavior in the food business. Social media marketing for food has an influence that goes beyond simply increasing brand awareness of eatables. It influences our preferences, decisions, and even our health. Globally active social media platforms have billions of users giving food enterprises a large audience. This study aims to quantify the results of social media marketing. To acquire data, rational and inventive methods have been used (Abbas et al., 2019). The survey was done to assess and investigate the effects of social media marketing on Faisalabad city audiences. This goal is achieved through a creative, logical, and organized data collection process.
Georgia Entomological Society

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Georgia Entomological Society Get access Horace O. Lund Horace O. Lund Secretary-Treasurer Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 45, Issue 4, 1 August 1952, Pages 756–758, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/45.4.756 Published: 01 August 1952
Data from Oncogenic Genomic Alterations, Clinical Phenotypes, and Outcomes in Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>AbstractPurpose:<p>The genomic underpinning of clinical phenotypes and outcomes in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer is unclear.</p>Experimental Design:<p>In patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer at a tertiary referral center, clinical-grade targeted tumor sequencing was performed to quantify tumor DNA copy number alterations and alterations in predefined oncogenic signaling pathways. Disease volume was classified as high volume (≥4 bone metastases or visceral metastases) versus low volume.</p>Results:<p>Among 424 patients (88% white), 213 (50%) had high-volume disease and 211 (50%) had low-volume disease, 275 (65%) had <i>de novo</i> metastatic disease, and 149 (35%) had metastatic recurrence of nonmetastatic disease. Rates of castration resistance [adjusted hazard ratio, 1.84; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.40–2.41] and death (adjusted hazard ratio, 3.71; 95% CI, 2.28–6.02) were higher in high-volume disease. Tumors from high-volume disease had more copy number alterations. The NOTCH, cell cycle, and epigenetic modifier pathways were the highest-ranking pathways enriched in high-volume disease. <i>De novo</i> metastatic disease differed from metastatic recurrences in the prevalence of <i>CDK12</i> alterations but had similar prognosis. Rates of castration resistance differed 1.5-fold to 5-fold according to alterations in <i>AR, SPOP</i> (inverse), and <i>TP53</i>, and the cell cycle, WNT (inverse), and MYC pathways, adjusting for disease volume and other genomic pathways. Overall survival rates differed 2-fold to 4-fold according to <i>AR, SPOP</i> (inverse), WNT (inverse), and cell-cycle alterations. PI3K pathway alterations were not associated with prognosis once adjusted for other factors.</p>Conclusions:<p>This study identified genomic features associated with prognosis in metastatic castration-sensitive disease that may aid in molecular classification and treatment selection.</p></div>
Effect of Sickle Cell and Malaria Induced Anaemia on Some Biochemical Parameters

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The effects of sickle cell and malaria on anaemia were observed in humans using some biochemical parameters as indicators. The study was performed with 150 anaemic patients comprising cases of 46 known malaria induced anaemia and 15 established cases of sickle cell induced anaemia. A further 150 apparently healthy individuals were used as controls. The biochemical parameters measured include some antioxidant agents such as vitamins C and E, albumin and uric acid. The results showed that the mean concentrations of albumin and vitamin E respectively were significantly lower (p< 0.05) in anaemic individuals when compared with the controls while the mean levels of uric acid was significantly higher in sickle cell and malaria induced anaemic cases. The study showed that the biochemical parameters studied were affected both in sickle cell and malaria induced anaemia. Hence the biochemical parameters assayed can be used as markers in the assessment and management of anaemia.
Research on alternative and non-traditional education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Teacher educators face many challenges such as preparing high quality teachers, maintaining up-to-date research based information for programs, and recruiting high quality individuals. In an attempt to meet the challenge of preparing a significant number of teaching candidates, many alternative routes to teacher certification have appeared across the country. The Thirteenth Annual Yearbook of the Association of Teacher Educators provides a collection of well-researched chapters on alternative and non-traditional approaches to teacher preparation. Editors Julie Dangel and Edith Guyton provide three sections to frame the dialogue: successes and challenges, effects of models, and non-traditional models of professional development. This yearbook provides: * A cross-case description and analysis of a five site program ranging from small town to highly urban * A description of four distinctly different routes to certification that were developed to recruit diverse and non-traditional individuals into teaching * A summary of findings of an alternative certification program that career changers either performed well below or exceeded expectations * A comparison study of regularly certified first-year teachers with Teach for America first-year and second-year teachers * Information on a longitudinal study of 1,702 novice teachers * A summary of a unique approach to offering professional development opportunities to meet the academic and personal needs of teachers of English language learners * Several barriers to coaching practice, lack of time, teacher resistance to change, lack of trust, and inconsistencies in definition of the coaching role. * Details on how online events can be useful and usable by a broad population of teachers. For teachers and teacher educators.
Ways forward in the study of translanguaging

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In their highly interesting contributions, the many commentators on my keynote (Treffers-Daller, 2025) highlight a wide range of aspects of the concept of translanguaging, its theoretical underpinnings and the ways in which it can be operationalised in pedagogical research. I am most grateful to all the colleagues who have been willing to critically reflect on these issues, and have also highlighted points of (dis)agreement with my views. In this final word, I will begin with a discussion of the theoretical assumptions, before moving onto issues of pedagogy.
Magnetoresistance study in NiFe–Al–NiFe single-electron tunneling devices

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Magnetoresistance in NiFe–Al–NiFe single-electron tunneling device has been studied at temperatures between 0.066 and 0.8 K and in magnetic fields up to 3 T. The competition effect among the superconducting, the Coulomb blockade, and the magnetic tunneling has been experimentally investigated. An enhancement effect of the tunneling magnetoresistance due to the superconductivity of the Al island has been observed in the nonlinear range of the current–voltage I–V characteristics. The superconducting critical magnetic fields obtained from the magnetoresistance curves are roughly decreased from 1.5±0.1 to 1.3±0.1 T, and 1.2±0.1 T for temperature increasing from 66 to 400 mK, and 800 mK, respectively. For Al island in its normal state, the resistance of the NiFe–Al–NiFe single-electron tunneling device is roughly 40 kΩ and is insensitive to the current variation. However, in general, the resistance increases with decreasing the current for the central Al island in its superconducting state.
An Autopsy based Demographic Profile of Homicidal Deaths in Central India, Indore

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Homicide is a serious crime committed against humans and its detection and solution is important to the entire society. The present study was taken up to know the incidence of homicides in the city of Indore and to determine the demographic trends in committing homicides. This was an autopsy based prospective study done on alleged homicide cases in Forensic Medicine Department M.G.M. Medical College, January Indore from 26 January 2021 to 25 2022 (1 year). Data was collected from 57 male homicide cases. Males outnumbered females with a ratio of 4.38:1. Most of the victims belonged to age group 21 to 30 years, unmarried (50.88%), belonged to nuclear family (68.42%), residing in urban area (68.42%). Mostly sufferers were employed (50.88%) cases and self-employed (28.81%) cases. Maximum of the victims (36.84%) were brought dead followed by spot dead (35.89%).
<title>Behavior-based tactical navigational and mobility control of tandem ground robotic vehicles</title>

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we have addressed some of technical challenges associated with tactical behaviors modeling of a group of Tandem Mobile Robotic Vehicles (TMRV) in unstructured environment. We have discussed intelligent schemes for robust maneuverability control of the TMRV under a Supervisory Mobility Controller. We have considered four tasks of TMRV including: Terrain Navigation, Tandem Mobility Control; Tactical Strategic Formation and Communication-based Control. We have developed a supervisory mobility controller environmnet using FMCell software with six functional control loop. In this paper, we present and discuss modular and functional architecture of our supervisory mobility controller, in particular, our strategies for separation of supervisory functions according to their complexity, priority, and intelligence requirements. Some examples demonstrating effectiveness and efficiency of the newly developed techniques are presented. We have also discussed how these behaviors can be applied to tandem unmanned ground vehicle systems.