jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Increasing Navigation Safety by Introducing the Modern DunaInfoControl Control System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The study presents a development proposal coordinated by the Hungarian Academy of Engineering (MMA) for intelligent navigation management on the Danube. We analyse the introduction of a security-enhancing central control system based on the IDM model. The publication reviews the main issues related to navigation safety in Hungary. Without claiming to be exhaustive, in the field of water transport control theory and practical applications, important players include HUN-REN SZTAKI, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Széchenyi István University, HungaroControl Zrt. and the Water Police. This development requires combining modern control theory and a high-capacity 5G network. The program proposes the implementation of intelligent control in the first phase in the Budapest area, between river km 1660 in the north and river km 1633 in the south. This is because accidents much larger than the "Hableány" boat tragedy that occurred in Budapest on the evening of May 29, 2019, at 9:05 p.m., may occur in this section in the future. Consider, for example, the appearance of convoys transporting 6000-8000 tons of dangerous goods on the Danube. These represent a very serious source of danger in the event of collisions with the Budapest bridge piers. The proposal also intends to support the RSOE river IT system (developed by NOVOFER Zrt.), which has been built and operating since the end of 2018.
[Research on anti-aging effect of mouse placenta cells transplantation].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To determine the role of placenta cells allogeneic graft in mammalian longevity, the 15-month-old female BALB/c mice (n = 50) were divided into Control group (A), Short-term transplanted group (B) and Long-term transplanted many times group (C). Their placentae (at 18 days of gestation) were taken out and ground with 50-eye cell grit, and the cells were intraperitoneally injected into the mice of B group and C group three times at intervals of 10 days; then the cells were transplanted into the mice of C group many times till the time of death. The mice were evaluated by use of ultrasound-cardiogram; autopsy; score of cardia, spleen, skin, lung, kidney; histopathology; serum total superoxide dismutase activity, serum maleic dialdehyde content, and serum glutathione peroxidase activity. The long-term surviving stem cells were found to be located in many organ tissues of B and C groups' mice with in situ Y chromosomal hybridization dyeing. Median life span of B group mice was 1.7 times that of A group's after transplantation, but there was no statistically significant difference between B group and C group. Three months after transplantation, in B group, the pathological developments of significant skin, cardia, lung, and kidney were delayed; the retrogradation of heart function was attenuated; the data on heart mass index (mass of heart/mass of body), left ventricular mass and serum Maleic Dialdehyde content, and on spleen mass index (mass of spleen/mass of body), left ventricular diastolic volume, serum Total Superoxide Dismutase activity and serum Glutathione Peroxidase activity, were all in a direction favourable to B group (P < 0.05). These results were in line with the hypothesis, i. e. longevity can be enhanced to some extent by transplantation of placenta cells.
Supporting and Sustaining State‐initiated Women's Empowerment: Learning from a National Programme in India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract State‐led women's empowerment initiatives are usually indifferent to the tensions between the processes of transformation they initiate at the grassroots and the intermediary support structures they create to sustain empowerment. Drawing on the experiences of Mahila Samakhya , a programme initiated by the Indian state in the late 1980s, we argue that the failure of the state to acknowledge the struggles of the intermediary layers to reconcile the social purpose of transformation with the economic logic underpinning organizational survival only leads to reinforcing a new form of ‘neo‐liberal compatible’ governance. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Microbiological analysis of blended RTS beverage from watermelon juice blends with bitter gourd - ginger juice during storage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In present investigation microbiological attributes of the blended beverage from Watermelon (Citrulluslanatus), Bitter Gourd (Memordica charantia) and ginger juice (Zingiber officinale) were analyzed. For the blends formulation three different proportion with one standard (v/v) as T1 (90:05:05), T2 (80:10:10), T3 (80:15:05) and T0 (100:00:00) were prepared. All samples were screened for total aerobic mesophilic bacterial counts and total yeast & moulds counts. Blends were of acidic pH ranging from 5-6.5 and decreased progressively during the storage period. Samples were found to harbor viable bacteria within range between 101-103 cfu/ml. Microbial activity was very low on first day of storage but it was gradually increased till 30 days of storage period to 27 x 102. However these values were within acceptable standards for human consumption as they have not exceeded the standard values of 103cfu/ml. This indicated that the pasteurization (80oC for 3 min.) of the samples was efficient and the product was safe for consumption. However the shelf life of prepared beverage was established within 30 days.
Combination of Baseline and Variation of Prognostic Nutritional Index Enhances the Survival Predictive Value of Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 Inhibitor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Low baseline prognostic nutritional index (PNI) scores are associated with poor survival for various malignancies; however, they vary based on the cohort and time resulting in inaccurate results. We determined the predictive value of the PNI score variations in addition to the baseline PNI scores for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor. Methods: We retrospectively analysed 115 patients with advanced NSCLC who received PD-1 inhibitor. The median follow-up period was 28 months. Patients were clustered into four groups based on the combined PNI scores (combination of baseline and variation of PNI scores): ΔPNI-L-L, ΔPNI-L-H, ΔPNI-H-L, and ΔPNI-H-H subgroups. For instance, if PNI scores of patients with high baseline PNI score increased from baseline to 6 weeks after treatment, they were included in the ΔPNI-H-H subgroup. Cox regression models were used to identify the factors associated with survival. Results: The baseline PNI score was only related to the overall survival (OS) ( P = .026), and not to the overall response rate (ORR) ( P = .299) and progression-free survival (PFS) ( P = .207). The ORR was associated with the combined PNI scores ( P = .017). A multivariable Cox regression analysis confirmed that the combined PNI scores were independent factors for PFS (ΔPNI-L-H, 12 months, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.449, P = .009; ΔPNI-H-L, 14 months, HR = 0.500, P = .019; and ΔPNI-H-H, 17 months, HR = 0.390, P = .012; vs ΔPNI-L-L, 8 months) and OS (ΔPNI-L-H, 27 months, HR = 0.403, P = .019; ΔPNI-H-L, 28 months, HR = 0.369, P = .010; and ΔPNI-H-H, not reached, HR = 0.087, P = .002; vs ΔPNI-L-L, 15 months). Conclusions: Patients with high baseline PNI and increased PNI score had the better survival outcome. On dynamic monitoring and comprehensive assessment, the combined PNI scores significantly enhanced the survival predictive ability of patients with NSCLC treated with PD-1 inhibitor.
Measuring the effects of human likeness and eeriness on empathetic associations with a primed categorization task

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The uncanny valley phenomenon [15] is the tendency to perceive human-looking characters with nonhuman features as eerie. One of its attributed symptoms is a loss of emotional empathy. To investigate this, participants completed an affective priming task with video primes of computer-generated characters subjected to either a harmless or harmful event followed by a word categorization. Participants concluded by rating the characters on humanness, eeriness, warmth, and pleasure to self indices. Harmful events befalling more humanlike or less eerie characters were reported as less pleasant. Although a similar result was observed in the affective priming task, the results did not reach significance.
Writing we: Collaborative text in educational research

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this chapter we examine the critical possibilities of collaborative writing, as multiple layers of
voices intertwine to produce and understand collaborative authorship. We seek to challenge the
politics and epistemological assumptions of the do-your-own-work mentality pervasive throughout education. Through a theoretical, methodological and ethnographically thick exploration of collaboratively produced text, we offer a different paradigm for understanding and producing knowledge. Cowriting is examined as an unfolding, polyvocal, and necessarily
multifaceted journey toward a new critical pedagogy of working “with.”
Additional file 1 of Fake IDs? Widespread misannotation of DNA transposons as a general transcription factor

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Additional file 1: Table S1. Pairwise Identity Matrix of predicted GTF2IRD2/2A sequences in birds vs GTF2IRD2/2A in mammals. Table S2. Species from the Actinopterygii, Reptilia and Amphibia class containing hAT transposons that were incorrectly annotated as GTF2IRD2/2A. Table S3. 3′ and 5′ TIRs of TEs misannotated as GTF2IRD2/2A. Table S4. Multiple alignment of the 5′ and 3′ TIRs of Actinopterygii, Amphibia and Reptilia hAT transposons derived from sequences misannotated as GTF2IRD2/2A. Table S5. A sample of TEs from vertebrates which were incorrectly annotated as various other proteins and uncharacterised loci. Table S6. Nucleotide sequences TEs misannotated as GTF2IRD2/2A. Table S7. Sample of misannotation events. Table S8. Conserved domains of GTF2IRD2/2A compared to TEs
Gatekeepers Liability for Internet Intermediaries in Malaysia: Way Forward

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The advent of the Internet has changed how information and content were created, accessed, used, and distributed digitally. The Internet provides diverse opportunities for subscribers, users, private or business operators, and the public at large to enjoy fast and cheap global distribution and sharing of information, knowledge, and entertainment. Internet intermediaries have primarily remained the gateway through which internet users can access and enjoy the vast flow of data, digital information, as well as content in cyberspace. Unfortunately, these internet intermediaries are at the receiving end of many legal disputes involving violations of intellectual property rights, in particular copyright infringements all over the world. Being the 'gatekeeper' to the Internet and web-based services, the internet intermediaries were arguably best placed to block and remove infringed contents. The imposition of liability to internet intermediaries under the 'gatekeeper' rationale is to identify that the intermediaries are capable of detecting the misconduct and sanction the misconduct. The question is, to what extend? In 1998, a safe harbour was created for internet intermediaries by the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), provided that they complied with the obligatory duty to take down the infringing materials once they received the notice of takedown request. This approach has been followed worldwide, including Malaysia, where the internet intermediaries are bound by the Malaysian Copyright Amendment Act 2012 and the Malaysian Content Code to take down or block access to infringing content to avoid liability. Using doctrinal legal research, this paper analyses the applicability of the gatekeepers' liability for internet intermediaries in Malaysia. It examines the arguments placed forward for the liability of such intermediaries for infringing third-party content. The paper ends with a brief comparison of notice and takedown procedures practised in the US and Malaysia before concluding with some suggestions on the way forward.
Prevalence of work-related lower back pain and psychosocial impacts in dentistry

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: In dentistry, musculoskeletal (MSK) pain creates a significant occupational health hazard jeopardizing the efficient delivery of care to the patients. There are several factors linked to the job that contribute to the higher incidence of MSK pain among dental practitioners. Uncomfortable postures and movements, frequent and prolonged working hours, the amount of time spent with each patient are some of the work-related factors of work related lower back pain which need to be addressed to prevent the disabling effects in the long run. The study aims to evaluate the prevalence of work related lower back pain and significance of associated risk factors in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Self-administered questionnaire were distributed to 384 dental practitioners who were working in various clinics in Saudi Arabia. This survey had four sections with questions related to demographic data, clinical practice, ergonomic principles, and psychosocial impacts. Descriptive statistics including chi-square analyses and associated significance were performed. Results: The relationship between age, years of experience and back pain among dental professionals was found to be significant with back pain lasting between 1 to 7 days in 34.2% among the participants. Older individuals with more experience tend to use back braces, analgesics, and physiotherapy more often. The cumulative prevalence of back pain in the study was 42.2%, with the majority of participants working for 2-8 hours per day. Various types of back strain injuries were observed across age groups and experience levels. Psychosocial impacts like job dissatisfaction and missed workdays were more pronounced in older individuals. The type of dental work and sitting posture also influenced back pain in specific age groups with significant associations observed. Conclusions: Our study sheds light on the significant issue of MSK pain among dental practitioners in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing its complex nature involving physiological, ergonomic and psychosocial factors. Found high prevalence of MSK pain, especially lower back discomfort, linked to factors like sitting postures and long working hours.
Marine Debris Monitoring and Data Collection Activities Conducted By the Ocean Conservancy

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Since mankind set-sail upon the open oceans hundreds of years ago, the oceans have been a dumping ground for human generated trash and debris. Just as waste generated on land has been deposited into managed landfills, wastes generated at sea were simply discharged overboard. Prior to the 1960's, ocean-dumped materials provoked little concern as an environmental issue due to the fact that the majority of these materials were composed of natural fibers and other components that easily decayed and degraded. Since the 1950's however, the nature of the trash and debris began to take on a new character with the development of plastics. Over the last 50 years, society has embraced the benefits and applications of plastic materials. It's, strength, durability, light weight, versatility, ease of production and handling, and lower costs, were quickly utilized by industry for manufacturing and packaging, making plastic preferable over other materials.
Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor-1 Antagonists as Modulators of Innate Immune Cell Function

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) are produced predominantly by cells of the innate immune system, especially basophils, eosinophils, mast cells, and monocytes/macrophages. Notwithstanding potent bronchoconstrictor activity, cysLTs are also proinflammatory consequent to their autocrine and paracrine interactions with G-protein-coupled receptors expressed not only on the aforementioned cell types, but also on Th2 lymphocytes, as well as structural cells, and to a lesser extent neutrophils and CD8 + cells. Recognition of the involvement of cysLTs in the immunopathogenesis of various types of acute and chronic inflammatory disorders, especially bronchial asthma, prompted the development of selective cysLT receptor-1 (cysLTR1) antagonists, specifically montelukast, pranlukast, and zafirlukast. More recently these agents have also been reported to possess secondary anti-inflammatory activities, distinct from cysLTR1 antagonism, which appear to be particularly effective in targeting neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages. Underlying mechanisms include interference with cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, 5′-lipoxygenase, and the proinflammatory transcription factor, nuclear factor kappa B. These and other secondary anti-inflammatory mechanisms of the commonly used cysLTR1 antagonists are the major focus of the current review, which also includes a comparison of the anti-inflammatory effects of montelukast, pranlukast, and zafirlukast on human neutrophils in vitro , as well as an overview of both the current clinical applications of these agents and potential future applications based on preclinical and early clinical studies.
Reduction and Association of the Lunotriquetral Ligament for Reverse Perilunate Dislocation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Reverse perilunate injuries are rare. Contrary to perilunate injuries, the violent force would start from the lunotriquetral ligament, go reversely toward the radial side, and cause the reverse or ulnar-sided perilunate dislocation. Case Description We describe a 31-year-old man with a reverse perilunate dislocation, who presented to our institution 3 weeks after a motorcycle accident. The patient was successfully treated with the reduction and association of the lunate and triquetrum (RALT) procedure by using closed maneuver and percutaneous headless compression screw fixation. The patient can obtain a good radiographic result and satisfactory function at the 30-month follow-up. Literature Review Many case series were reported concerning the perilunate injuries. However, few cases of reverse perilunate dislocation have been reported in the literature. No cases of reverse perilunate dislocation treated 3 weeks after the injury with the RALT procedure have been reported. Clinical Relevance In this case, we found that the dislocation could still be reduced with the closed maneuver. With the RALT procedure, the carpal alignment can be maintained and the stability can be regained. Also, the functional outcomes are good.
Amorphous semiconductor threshold on−state properties as functions of decay time, ambient temperature, and polarity

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The on−state conductance and radiative emission properties of an amorphous semiconductor threshold switch have been investigated. The transient on−state conductance GT and differential conductance G̃T are found to be constant for time intervals τ of up to 120 nsec during which the voltage is below the low−frequency holding voltage but above the knee voltage. The knee voltage is the voltage at which the transient on−state current−voltage curve coalesces into the transient off−state curve in the down−voltage direction. For τ≳120 nsec, GT and G̃T vary asymptotically with time. As ambient temperature is increased from 300 to 400 °K, G̃T is observed to remain constant or increase slightly as would be expected in dGT/dT for a metal. If the on−state is assumed to have a band gap, conductance vs temperature measurements indicate that the gap would have a value less than 1.2×10−4 eV, and thus for practical purposes the gap could be considered to be essentially zero. The intensity of the nonthermal radiative emission which is observed during the on−state of a threshold event is found to be polarity dependent such that when the Nesa electrode adjacent to the detector is of positive polarity, the intensity of the emission is 25% greater than when the polarity is reversed. These observations are interpreted as indications that the on state is maintained electronically rather than thermally, in a state analogous to a metal or semimetal with a zero indirect electrical band gap but a finite direct optical gap.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRASI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to implement an integrated learning model in an effort to improve student learning outcomes. Another research objective is to determine the impact of the implementation of the integration learning model on student creativity. The research method used is quasi-experimental. Collecting data through a questionnaire to capture the impact of learning and the impact of the implementation of the integration model accompaniment. To see the learning outcomes used tests. To see the condition of higher learning outcomes used t test. The results showed that student learning outcomes using the integration learning model were higher when compared to student learning outcomes using the expository learning model which included conducting experiments in the workshop. The impact of the implementation of the integration learning model is that there is an increase in learning outcomes, besides the accompanying impact is the growth of creativity, selfdetermination, and student motivation in producing innovative products based on the specifications of the study program they choose.
Impact of Attacks on Performance and Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Network

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the new technology of the Internet of Things (IoT), the integration of 5G networks and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are crucial for a wide range of applications. Thousands of sensors are often used in wireless sensor network platforms, which are powered by limited energy resources. The energy consumption of sensor nodes is the most critical issue in a wireless sensor network since it has a direct influence on the network's lifetime. Since wireless sensor network is primarily used to gather information from the environment, it is essential to keep sensitive data safe from unauthorized users. Due to the broadcast nature of radio transmission, sensor nodes are subject to different security attacks. This form of attack may decrease the sensor lifetime from years to days, and have a severe impact on a sensor network. This paper proposes a Detect and Compare Packet Nonce (DCPN) algorithm and Packet Count Detection (PCD) algorithm for wireless sensor networks. These algorithms efficiently identify and isolate attacks like wormhole and replay attacks while avoiding possible service degradation like energy consumption in sensor nodes. The simulation results show that our mechanism can outperform existing techniques in terms of energy consumption. By applying these algorithms, we achieved a maximum energy saving of 33% per hour. Finally, the study also shows the temperature monitoring of some mobile sensor nodes.
Optical nulling of wideband microwave signals

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Adaptive nulling is a technique to reduce the detection of unwanted interference by selecting specifically against some characteristic of the interference. In the case of an antenna with several subapertures or channels, spatial selection of the interference is implemented through appropriate complex weighting of the channels to make the net antenna sensitivity orders of magnitude smaller in the direction of the interference. This paper describes how optics has been used to achieve a wide-bandwidth (2 GHz) null centered at 6 GHz for the case of two channels. Such a 33% bandwidth null could not be achieved with microwave technology alone.< >