jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Impact of a capacity-building intervention on views and perceptions of healthcare providers towards the provision of adolescent sexual and reproductive health services in southeast Nigeria: a cross-sectional qualitative study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives Negative views of healthcare providers towards adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services deter adolescents from seeking vital SRH services. This paper assessed the impact of an intervention on the views and perceptions of healthcare providers towards the provision of adolescent SRH services. Design and setting A descriptive, cross-sectional, qualitative study was conducted between 14 October and 19 November 2021 in six local government areas (LGAs) in Ebonyi state, southeast Nigeria, after the implementation of an intervention comprising of training and supportive supervision. Participants and data collection Data were collected through: (1) two in-depth interviews (IDIs) with LGA healthcare managers; (2) six IDIs with LGA adolescent health programme managers; (3) two focus group discussions (FGDs) with 15 primary healthcare facility managers; (4) two FGDs with 20 patent medicine vendors and (5) two FGDs with 17 community health volunteers. A total of six FGDs were held with 52 healthcare providers. The interviews were conducted using pretested interview guides. Transcripts were coded in NVivo (V.12) and themes were identified through inductive analysis. Results As a result of the intervention, most healthcare providers started recognising the rights of adolescents to obtain contraceptive services and no longer deny them access to contraceptive services. The providers also became friendlier and were no longer harsh in their interactions with adolescents. There were some unique findings relative to whether the providers were formal or informal healthcare providers. It was found that the informal healthcare providers were bolder and more comfortable delivering SRH services to adolescents and reported improved patronage by the adolescents. The formal healthcare providers made their facilities more conducive for adolescents by creating safe spaces and introducing extracurricular activities. Conclusion These findings highlight the importance of the constant capacity building of both formal and informal healthcare providers, which can address healthcare providers’ biases, views and perceptions of delivering SRH services to adolescents.
Pulmonary Vein Isolation Followed by AV node Ablation and CRT-P Implantation without Fluoroscopy in a Super Morbidly Obese Patient: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We present the first ever reported case of a super morbidly obese patient (BMI > 60) with drug refractory, symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation who underwent an uncomplicated, but unsuccessful PVI ablation procedure and subsequently underwent AV node ablation and cardiac resynchronization therapy - pacemaker (CRT-P) insertion using a zero fluoroscopy technique. This case demonstrates the following two critical points: (1) difficulties in the treatment of massively obese patients with arrhythmias1; (2) increased use of fluoroless procedures2-4.
IMBIBITION, GERMINATION AND LIPID MOBILIZATION RESPONSE BY SUNFLOWER SUBJECTED TO SALT STRESS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses in arid and semi-arid regions that substantially reduce the germination, growth and average yield of major crops. The study was mainly aimed to select the most salt tolerant cultivar of sunflower. Therefore, a pot culture experiment was conducted to study the effects of four different salinity levels having electrical conductivity viz., 1.19, 9.54, 16.48 and 22.38 mS/cm on the imbibition (water uptake), germination and lipid mobilization of seedlings of 4 varieties of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) i.e., DO-728, DO-730, Hysun-33 and Suncross843. Salinity levels were prepared by dissolving calculated amount of NaCl, Na2SO4, CaCl2 and MgCl2 (4:10:5:1) in half strength Hoagland culture solution. Imbibition was studied using plastic glasses at an interval of 12 and 24 hours. While germination studies were separately carried out in plastic pots and noted after every 12 hours till 20 days. Whereas, lipid contents of the salt stress germinating seeds were determined at three time intervals viz., 48, 96 and 144 hours of germination. Results showed that there was a linear decrease in imbibition, germination and lipid mobilization as the level of salinity progressively intensifies. Maximum significant reduction in imbibition (12.88%), germination (31.03%) and lipid mobilization (38.62%) is recorded in highest dose of applied salts (22.38 mS/cm). Results further exhibited that maximum significant reduction in imbibition (17.95%) and germination (43.05%) is recorded for variety Suncross-843. While minimum for the same attributes is recorded for variety DO-728. Therefore, in term of imbibitions and germination, DO-728 could be ranked as salt tolerant. Similarly maximum reduction (14.85%) in mobilized lipids is noted for DO-728 and minimum (40.89%) for DO-730. Therefore, in term of lipid mobilization, variety DO-730 could be ranked as salt tolerant and DO-728 as salt sensitive. While remaining 2 varieties i.e., Hysun-33 and Suncross-843 is rated as salt intermediate in response, respectively.
The Influence of Transplanting Stress on Seedlings Physiological Characteristic of Five Dominant Species in Syzygium hancei Communities

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

【Objective】The purpose of this study is to select the most suitable transplanting species from five dominant plants in Syzygium hancei communities in Wutou,Jiangping and Fangchenggang,Guangxi.【Method】The changes of plant chlorophyll fluorescence parameters was used to study the plant stress resistance to transplanting stress.【Result】During the first24 hafter lifting of seedlings,the chlorophyll content of the five species showed no significantly change(P 0.05),while the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters(Fv/Fm,ΦPSⅡ,qP,NPQand Fv/Fo)significantly changed with time(P 0.01).The water loss rates correlated significantly with time(P 0.01).The results showed the influence of transplanting stress on five dominant species was significant.The order of transplanting stress effects on Syzygium hancei was D.rostratum,S.hancei,R.linearis,M.pasquieri and N.alongensis.【Conclusion】The most suitable species for transplanting was N.alongensis,then R.linearis and M.pasquieri.D.rostratum demonstrated low stress resistance and was not suitable for transplanting.The optimal time for transplanting of the selected species was 0to 16 hafter lifting of seedlings.
Object Detection in Images Using Deep Neural Networks for Agricultural Machinery

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The article deals with the creation of intelligent tractor driver support systems based on computer vision technologies for analyzing the direction of movement and detecting obstacles when performing specified operations, such as plowing, harrowing, weeding, and fertilizing. Electric power poles, trees, rocks, bird nests, animals, people, and field roads are identified as obstacles. The solution of functional problems in the system is based on the extraction of information from images using methods for detecting and recognizing objects in images. The analysis of existing approaches to solving the problems under consideration is carried out and it is shown that the use of deep neural networks is effective. The practical use of the methods based on the chosen approach is based on the performance of the computing system, the availability of sufficient training data and the optimality of the training method. It is shown that these factors are important when implementing an intelligent tractor driver support system.
Film-Faith Dialogue: Using Popular Films for Religious Education in the Age of Hollywood

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is the Age of Hollywood, and so utilising popular films in the religious education quest is only a natural strategy to employ, whether in the classroom, home or pulpit. In addition to providing entertainment and education, feature films can also create a locus theologicus, that is, a place to explore religion and theology. Thus, movies are a convenient, contemporary form of visual piety that has tangible benefits hitherto under-appreciated. A brief scan of the field revealed a veritable smorgasbord of filmic delights ranging from pious religious epics to Christ-figure films, from subtextual biblical characterisations to religious biopics, from new age cinema to mainstream films with significant theological resonances. A selection of these films were identified and categorised herein. It was argued that this abundant resource should not go to pedagogic waste. It was also argued that engaging in video exegesis is an exciting film-faith dialogue means of recentering religious pedagogy that is also firmly rooted within the Nazarene’s own teaching praxis, and where even “bad ” films are good value when adopting the via negativa stratagem. It was concluded that the time is now ripe for the profession to seriously embrace film-faith dialogue as a 21s t century approach to religious education. Further research into the religion-and-film field is warranted, warmly recommended and certainly long overdue.1
Genomic prediction of grain yield in commercial Finnish oat (Avena sativa) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) breeding programmes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Genomic selection has been adopted in many plant breeding programmes. In this paper, we cover some aspects of information necessary before starting genomic selection. Spring oat and barley breeding data sets from commercial breeding programmes were studied using single, multitrait and trait‐assisted models for predicting grain yield. Heritabilities were higher when estimated using multitrait models compared to single‐trait models. However, no corresponding increase in prediction accuracy was observed in a cross‐validation scenario. On the other hand, forward prediction showed a slight, but not significant, increase in accuracy of genomic estimated breeding values for breeding cohorts when a multitrait model was applied. When a correlated trait was used in a trait‐assisted model, on average the accuracies increased by 9%–14% for oat and by 11%–28% for barley compared with a single‐trait model. Overall, accuracies in forward validation varied between breeding cohorts and years for grain yield. Forward prediction accuracies for multiple cohorts and multiple years’ data are reported for oat for the first time.
Redefining What Is Possible: Treating Function and Enhancing Esthetics Using a Risk Management System.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

The case presented involves a patient with a history of extensive dental treatment who had become exasperated with her increasingly uncomfortable bite. She also had concerns about the potential fracture or loss of anterior teeth. In managing her risk profile and esthetic concerns, the clinician utilized a systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment planning. The treatment consisted of addressing her joint pain, restoring the maxillary arch, and then restoring the mandibular arch using a combination of direct and indirect restorations. All treatment was completed without increasing the risk to the patient's overall dental health.
Development of a dual-mode energy-resolved neutron imaging detector: High spatial resolution and large field of view

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Energy-resolved neutron imaging is an effective way to investigate the internal structure and residual stress of materials. Different sample sizes have varying requirements for the detector's imaging field of view (FOV) and spatial resolution. Therefore, a dual-mode energy-resolved neutron imaging detector was developed, which mainly consisted of a neutron scintillator screen, a mirror, imaging lenses, and a time-stamping optical fast camera. This detector could operate in a large FOV mode or a high spatial resolution mode. To evaluate the performance of the detector, the neutron wavelength spectra and the multiple spatial resolution tests were conducted at CSNS. The results demonstrated that the detector accurately measured the neutron wavelength spectra selected by a bandwidth chopper. The best spatial resolution was about 20 μm in high spatial resolution mode after event reconstruction, and a FOV of 45.0 mm × 45.0 mm was obtained in large FOV mode. The feasibility was validated to change the spatial resolution and FOV by replacing the scintillator screen and adjusting the lens magnification.
A Low-Power Low-Noise Neural Signal Acquisition Amplifier with Tolerance to Large Stimulation Artifacts

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

One of the critical issues in bidirectional neural interface systems is that both differential and common-mode interference generated by the stimulator may saturate the neural recording circuit. This paper presents a low-noise neural signal acquisition amplifier that is tolerant to 60 mV pp and 300 mV pp differential and common-mode interference, respectively, while preserving the desired neural signals. The proposed amplifier achieves a closed-loop gain of 20 dB, integrated input referred noise of 2.58 μVrms, and noise efficiency factor of 1.38 while consuming 1.16 µA of current from a 1-V supply. The circuit is designed in 0.18-µm CMOS process and occupies 0.12 mm 2 of die area.
Probing Defects in Covalent Organic Frameworks

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Defects in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) play a pivotal role in determining their properties and performance, significantly influencing interactions with adsorbates, guest molecules, and substrates as well as affecting charge carrier dynamics and light absorption characteristics. The present review focuses on the diverse array of techniques employed for characterizing and quantifying defects in COFs, addressing a critical need in the field of materials science. As will be discussed in this review, there are basically two types of defects referring either to missing organic moieties leaving free binding groups in the material or structural imperfections resulting in lower crystallinity, grain boundary defects, and incomplete stacking. The review summarizes an in-depth analysis of state-of-the-art characterization techniques, elucidating their specific strengths and limitations for each defect type. Key techniques examined in this review include powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), scanning tunneling microscope (STM), high resolution transmission electron microcoe (HRTEM), gas adsorption, acid-base titration, advanced electron microscopy methods, and computational calculations. We critically assess the capability of each technique to provide qualitative and quantitative information about COF defects, offering insights into their complementary nature and potential for synergistic use. The last section summarizes the main concepts of the review and provides perspectives for future development to overcome the existing challenges.
Promoting and Delivering School-to-School Support for Special Educational Needs

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Recent changes to education policy have brought about a new emphasis on promoting school-to-school support and school-led improvement, in order to ensure that all pupils, including those with SEN, achieve their optimum potential. SENCOs, often in the role of Specialist Leaders of Education (SLE), now undertake coaching, mentoring and the delivery of training to ensure that trainee, newly qualified and experienced teachers and teaching assistants have the practical skills to effectively meet the needs of pupils with SEN. In her trademark down-to-earth style, Rita Cheminais shows SENCOs how to respond to and enhance this exciting and pivotal new role by: Explaining the new school-to-school support and school-led improvement context that many SENCOs will be working in; Clarifying the role of the outstanding SENCO, as a Specialist Leader of Education; Maximising on the best practice arising from the effective use of the pupil premium and the 'Achievement for All' initiative; Confirming OFSTED's expectations for SEND in the revised inspection schedule for schools and academies; Describing how best to monitor, evaluate and validate best practice in school-to-school support. Packed with time-saving, photocopiable resources, examples of best practice and further activities for reflection, this practical book will enable the SENCO to respond to the current agenda, particularly in performing the role of a Specialist Leader of Education, disseminating SEN expertise across schools. Promoting and Delivering School-to-School Support for Special Educational Needs will be essential reading for all outstanding and aspiring outstanding SENCOs working in the early years, primary, secondary and special phases of education, academies and Pupil Referral Units.
Michel Tremblay: The Pedestals (Les Socles)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This short, unpublished play provides some interesting insights into the “other” Tremblay, strikingly different from his generally accepted image. Written in classical French, and using an abstract, rather than realistic, style, Les Socles presents us with a powerful stage image in the absurdist vein of Beckett. Three levels of meaning are immediately obvious: the play can be seen as a parable of family life; a political parable; or an allegory of the human condition. The Father and Mother figures of this play are the same as those of the full-length Les Paons, which also incorporates their main speech (“En dehors de nous . . .”) — R.U.
Countermovement Jump Strategy Changes with Arm Swing to Modulate Vertical Force Advantage

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Objective: We obtained force-displacement curves for countermovement jumps of multiple heights and examined the effect of an arm swing on changes in vertical jumping strategy. Countermovement jumps with hands on hips (Condition 1) and with an arm swing (Condition 2) were evaluated to investigate the mechanical effect of the arm movement on standing vertical jumps. We hypothesized that the ground reaction force (GRF) and/or center of mass (CoM) motion resulting from the countermovement action would significantly change depending on the use of an arm swing. Method: Eight healthy young subjects jumped straight up to five different levels ranging from approximately 10% (~25 cm) to 35% (~55 cm) of their body heights. Each subject performed five sets of jumps to five randomly ordered vertical elevations in each condition. For comparison of the two jumping strategies, the characteristics of the boundary point on the force-displacement curve, corresponding to the vertical GRF and the CoM displacement at the end of the countermovement action, were investigated to understand the role of arm movement. Results: Based on the comparison between the two conditions (with and without an arm swing), the subjects were grouped into type A and type B depending on the change observed in the boundary point across the five different jump heights. For both types (type A and type B) of vertical jumps, the initial vertical force at the start of push-off significantly changed when the subjects employed arm movement. Conclusion: The findings may imply that the jumping strategy does change with the inclusion of an arm swing, predominantly to modulate the vertical force advantage (i.e., the difference between the vertical force at the start of push-off and the body weight).
Микромагнитное моделирование композитов Fe-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=--Fe-=SUB=-3-x-=/SUB=-Ti-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Theoretical modeling of the magnetic properties of Fe3O4-Fe3-xTixO4 composites obtained by the sol-gel method with subsequent hydrothermal treatment has been carried out. The magnetization reversal fields and the number of particles in different magnetic states of an ensemble of two-phase particles with an infinitely thin boundary between the phases and a characteristic size varying in the range from 30 to 80 nm were calculated using the "magnetic rectangles" method. Hysteresis characteristics of an ensemble of chemically inhomogeneous magnetostatically interacting particles were obtained, consistent with experimental data.
Enterprise Class Mobile Application Development: A Complete Lifecycle Approach for Producing Mobile Apps

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Build and Deploy Mobile Business Apps That Smoothly Integrate with Enterprise IT For todays enterprises, mobile apps can have a truly transformational impact. However, to maximize their value, you cant build them in isolation. Your new mobile apps must reflect the revolutionary mobile paradigm and delight todays mobile users--but they must also integrate smoothly with existing systems and leverage previous generations of IT investment. In this guide, a team of IBMs leading experts show how to meet all these goals. Drawing on extensive experience with pioneering enterprise clients, they cover every facet of planning, building, integrating, and deploying mobile apps in large-scale production environments. Youll find proven advice and best practices for architecture, cloud integration, security, user experience, coding, testing, and much more. Each chapter can stand alone to help you solve specific real-world problems. Together, they help you establish a flow of DevOps activities and lifecycle processes fully optimized for enterprise mobility. Coverage Includes How mobile applications motivate business innovation--and why they present unique challenges for enterprise IT Understanding how the enterprise mobile app lifecycle resembles and differs from conventional development Designing mobile business apps that delight their users Choosing more effective mobile development techniques, languages, and architectural approaches Optimizing linkages between mobile front-ends and enterprise back-end systems Testing for complex, constantly changing device environments Practicing DevOps to accelerate and increase value, from ideation to delivery