jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The coming of the terror in the French Revolution

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Between 1793 and 1794, thousands of French citizens were imprisoned and hundreds sent to the guillotine by a powerful dictatorship that claimed to be acting in the public interest. Only a few years earlier, revolutionaries had proclaimed a new era of tolerance, equal justice, and human rights. How and why did the French Revolution s lofty ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity descend into violence and terror?The Coming of the Terror in the French Revolution offers a new interpretation of this turning point in world history. Timothy Tackett traces the inexorable emergence of a culture of violence among the Revolution s political elite amid the turbulence of popular uprisings, pervasive subversion, and foreign invasion. Violence was neither a preplanned strategy nor an ideological imperative but rather the consequence of multiple factors of the Revolutionary process itself, including an initial breakdown in authority, the impact of the popular classes, and a cycle of rumors, denunciations, and panic fed by fear fear of counterrevolutionary conspiracies, fear of anarchy, fear of oneself becoming the target of vengeance. To comprehend the coming of the Terror, we must understand the contagion of fear that left the revolutionaries themselves terrorized.Tackett recreates the sights, sounds, and emotions of the Revolution through the observations of nearly a hundred men and women who experienced and recorded it firsthand. Penetrating the mentality of Revolutionary elites on the eve of the Terror, he reveals how suspicion and mistrust escalated and helped propel their actions, ultimately consuming them and the Revolution itself.
Systems Biology Approaches towards the Prediction of Prospective Novel Plant System-Derived Products or Services

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This is a proposed business model for a systems approach in adapting or optimizing plants towards novel products that briefly explains the growth and recent trends in plant systems using three modeling approaches: L-systems, Dynamical-biosystems analysis and cellular automata. The model discusses some of the attempts made by scientists in this field such as model development in Faba bean crops and the autoregulation in nodulation of plants and some other simulated models (ALAMEDA). Its application in horticulture or life style industry is proposed based on the meristem model applied in the roots of Zea mays. L.
A grid based approach that effectively simulates and models competition among chosen species of plants on a simulated environment helps in the study of species survival amidst competition from other species, threat from pests, weeds etc. A model for the ecological risk assessment enables the study of impacts of a newly introduced plant variety on the environment and the implications on plants by the environment that helps in decision making and public acceptance. There are attempts in building the virtual cells, by choosing to apply living cell conditions with some basic cell components working effectively, leading to a thrust in the field of systems biology where this would be an application on all kind of cells in any organisms. A plant competition model in an agronomic perspective uses some of
the plant models that help in increase of crop yield in agriculture.
Systems biology is an integration of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics where approaches in identifying the regulatory elements and conserved regulatory motifs have been successfully made leading to a possibility of molecular level study where the input data is scarce and inappropriate beyond which it enables developing hypotheses to decipher poorly understood signaling pathways. A good example of direction and path deduction in plant systems using auxin transport applies best in a well studied business environment enabling a wide range of future perspectives. Some of the novel products or services from plant systems, derived using the systems approaches are
briefly discussed. The context of business settings and commercial plausibility is well supported in all attempts of applying the systems biology approach in deriving plant products or services.
Luminosity Function of Arakelian Galaxies and Their Environmental Dependences

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This article proposes a method for constructing the luminosity function of galaxies, which gives a result that is consistent with other methods, is as accurate as other methods, and is simple.Using this method, we constructed the luminosity function of Arakelian galaxies with different morphological types in different environments, included in the CfA2 catalog.The proposed method of identifying groups of galaxies is physically grounded and simple.It was found that both the bright and weak parts of the normalized luminosity function of Arakelian galaxies are higher than the bright and weak parts of the similar function of the total sample CfA2.A similar phenomenon is observed separately for members of groups, as well as for single galaxies.This also applies to small groups with 2 or 3 galaxies, and more populated groups.Spiral galaxies obey these laws.For elliptical galaxies, the picture is not very clear (due to the small number of well-known elliptical Arakelian galaxies).The spatial density of the number of ArG in the M≤-17 range is 0.00068 ± 0.00005 Mpc^-3, which corresponds to 2.7% of the entire sample in this range (for CfA2 (M≤-17) = 0.0254 ± 0.0002 Mpc^-3).
Antigenotoxic Activity of Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa L.) Ethanolic Extract on Cyclophosphamide-Induced Mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Exposure to relative chemicals has been shown to induce a genotoxic effect that can be observed through formation of micronucleus (MN) in polychromatic erythrocythes (PCE). Rumput Mutiara or Hedyotis corymbosa L. ethanolic extract (HcEE) is known to contain ursolic acid as major compound that possesses antigenotoxic activity on HepG2 cells. This study exerts in vivo approach aiming to evaluate the antigenotoxic effects of HcEE on cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced male Swiss mice. The ursolic acid on HcEE was determined by using thin layer chromatography with silica gel as stationary phase and chloroform-aceton (9:1) as mobile phase. The antigenotoxic activity was carried out by in vivo micronucleus test. Twenty four adult mice were equally divided into seven groups. Group I: control (untreated); group II: Na-CMC 0.5%; group III: CP 50 mg/kg BW; group IV: CP+HcEE 250 mg/kg BW; group V: CP+HcEE 500 mg/kg BW; group VI: CP+HcEE 1000 mg/kg BW; group VII: HcEE 1000 mg/kg BW. HcEE were given for seven days, while CP was administered on the last two days. On the seventh day, the peripheral blood from all mice were collected, smeared, and then stained with Giemsa. The frequencies of MNPCEs and %PCEs were evaluated. Molecular docking was performed to know the interaction between ursolic acid and CYP3A4 by using PLANTS software. There was similar hRF spot between HcEE with ursolic acid standard reference indicated that the extract almost positively contain ursolic acid. HcEE reduced MNPCEs significantly compared to CP group (p<0.05) and combination of CP with HcEE showed reduction of %PCEs (p<0.05). Based on molecular docking analysis, ursolic acid gave lower docking score than CP against CYP3A4 (PDB ID: 2V0M) and similar binding site on amino acid residues Ala 448, Ile 369, Thr 309, and Val 313. All of these data suggest that HcEE perform protective effect against CP-induced genotoxicity.Keywords: Antigenotoxic, Hedyotis corymbosa L., cyclophosphamide, micronucleus, molecular docking
The Influence of Product Quality and Promotion on Customer Satisfaction CV. Bogor City Bloods

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to find out and identify product quality and promotions both simultaneously and partially on CV customer satisfaction. Bogor City Bloods. The sample size was 100 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique, namely a technique for determining samples with certain considerations. The questionnaire was tested using validity tests, reliability tests and classical assumption tests. The results of this test are valid, reliable, and can be used for regression data. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and verification with a quantitative approach. The research results show that product quality and promotion variables, both simultaneously and partially, have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The test results for the coefficient of determination R (square) were 40%, while the remainder was 60%. The relationship between product quality and promotion is strong in the same direction with a correlation coefficient of 0.638.
Service Automation and Festivals

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The United Nations' sustainable development goals have created an environment in which the world's population are attempting to link various human activities with improvements in the ways that humans do things to ensure a more sustainable future. In this chapter, the author concentrates upon festivals and other events, focusing upon how various service automation technologies will work to support sustainability in the events industry, a component of SDG 12. The chapter will focus upon how technologies will increase efficiency of operations and reduce energy consumption. The chapter will also highlight some of the major challenges, illustrating what innovations and improvements will need to be made to ensure that festivals can achieve the maximum level of sustainability possible. The chapter ends with a discussion of the externalities of the increased use of automation technologies to show that there will have to be adjustments to not only the way that services are delivered but also to the expectations of the consumers.
“Bringing heaven down to earth”: the purpose and place of religion in UK food aid

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose This paper uses data from a city with a multi-ethnic, multi-faith population to better understand faith-based food aid. The paper aims to understand what constitutes faith-based responses to food insecurity, compare the prevalence and nature of faith-based food aid across different religions and explore how community food aid meets the needs of a multi-ethnic, multi-faith population. Design/methodology/approach The study involved two phases of primary research. In Phase 1, desk-based research and dialogue with stakeholders in local food security programmes were used to identify faith-based responses to food insecurity. Phase 2 consisted of 18 semi-structured interviews involving faith-based and secular charitable food aid organizations. Findings The paper illustrates the internal heterogeneity of faith-based food aid. Faith-based food aid is highly prevalent and the vast majority is Christian. Doctrine is a key motivation among Christian organizations for their provision of food. The fact that the clients at faith-based, particularly Christian, food aid did not reflect the local religious demographic is a cause for concern in light of the entry-barriers identified. This concern is heightened by the co-option of faith-based organizations by the state as part of the “Big Society” agenda. Originality/value This is the first academic study in the UK to look at the faith-based arrangements of Christian and Muslim food aid providers, to set out what it means to provide faith-based food aid in the UK and to explore how faith-based food aid interacts with people of other religions and no religion.
The Orchestration of Sociology in a New Key: Consonances and Dissonances

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Nine distinguished scholars contributed to the review symposium on Sociology in a New Key , offering critiques, approval, and suggestions for further refinements: James J. Chriss, Alberto Luis Cordeiro de Farias, Jayme Gomes, Victor Lidz, Isaac Arial Reed, Jeremy Tanner, Frédéric Vandenberghe, Raf Vanderstraeten, and Daniel Wehinger. My rejoinder focuses on five issues: (1) Aesthetic experiences and metaphors for sociology; (2) Meaning, the senses, and the body; (3) The aesthetic and culture-theoretical common denominator of Adorno, Parsons, and Simmel; (4) Aesthetics and individuality; and (5) Comparisons and prospects for a sociology in a new key.
Study curve fitting using genetic algorithms and improve data analysis

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper explores the use of genetic algorithms as a tool to improve curve data analysis. The genetic algorithm is a search algorithm inspired by the process of natural selection, and it has proven effective in solving optimization problems in various fields. The author used genetic algorithm to estimate the activation energy and frequency factor of the optimization curve, which are considered. The results showed that the genetic algorithm can improve data analysis processes and reach solutions to problems with high accuracy and efficiency compared to traditional methods. This approach can also deal with noisy data and reduce the impact of outliers on the estimation process. Furthermore, the author demonstrated that the genetic algorithm can be generalized to different types of fluorescence curves, such as those generated by different materials or under different experimental conditions. The proposed method is fast, accurate, and robust, making it useful for dosimetry researchers who need accurate estimates of these parameters.
Lepidoptera from the Isola delle Femmine Nature Reserve (Sicily, Italy)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

On the basis of specific entomological researches carried out on Isola delle Femmine Nature Reserve (Sicily, Italy) in recent years, a first check-list of the Lepidoptera with 46 species recorded is provided. Additional taxonomic, faunal and geonemic informations for four of these species are provided: Idaea leipnitzi Hausmann, 2004 (Geometridae), Maradana fuscolimbalis (Ragonot, 1887) and M. vidualis (Chrétien, 1911) (Pyralidae) and Crassicornella crassicornella (Zeller, 1847) (Tinaeidae).
Reconfigurable Three-Dimensional Gold Nanorod Plasmonic Nanostructures Organized on DNA Origami Tripod

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Distinct electromagnetic properties can emerge from the three-dimensional (3D) configuration of a plasmonic nanostructure. Furthermore, the reconfiguration of a dynamic plasmonic nanostructure, driven by physical or chemical stimuli, may generate a tailored plasmonic response. In this work, we constructed a 3D reconfigurable plasmonic nanostructure with controllable, reversible conformational transformation using bottom-up DNA self-assembly. Three gold nanorods (AuNRs) were positioned onto a reconfigurable DNA origami tripod. The internanorod angle and distance were precisely tuned through operating the origami tripod by toehold-mediated strand displacement. The transduction of conformational change manifested into a controlled shift of the plasmonic resonance peak, which was studied by dark-field microscopy, and agrees well with electrodynamic calculations. This new 3D plasmonic nanostructure not only provides a method to study the plasmonic resonance of AuNRs at prescribed 3D conformations but also demonstrates that DNA origami can serve as a general self-assembly platform for constructing various 3D reconfigurable plasmonic nanostructures with customized optical properties.
Decoding Coady: Masters of their own destiny under critical scrutiny

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Using the critical tools of ideology critique and the poetics of historiography, the author interrogates Moses Coady's famous text Masters of their own destiny published in 1939. The author analyses the class and cultural constraints on the crafting of Masters of their own destiny and explicates the poetics of this deceptively simple text to reveal its significance for the present.
La historia, la economía y las ciencias sociales: Un diálogo conflictivo

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between history, economics and its relationship with the rest of the social sciences. Currently we have tried to overcome the isolation of disciplines and under multidisciplinary approaches we have attempted to move towards new explanations of economic reality. For the analysis of theoretical trends methodology of history was used. It is concluded how currently economics is studied from different approaches,and that it has been gradually incorporated by history to study economics in a more complete way.
Integrating Data from Multidisciplinary Management of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: a cohort study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background. Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive malignancy that most commonly affects the pleural lining of the lungs. MPM has a strong association with asbestos being at least 80% of cases caused by exposure to its biopersistent fibers. Individuals with a chronic exposure to asbestos generally have a 20-40-year latency with no or few symptoms. Such has been the case in the Piedmont and Lombardy regions of Italy where industrial production of materials laden with asbestos, mainly cements, has created a large number of patients. The fibers from this production did not only pose a substantial risk to the workers breathing the fibers, but also to the relatives and the surrounding community. Since 1992, the use of asbestos has been illegal in Italy, but such a long latency means that our center in the university town of Pavia, which is quite close to two former asbestos factories, is currently receiving a large number of patients. Methods. Since 2017 in Pavia, a multidisciplinary team has been collecting data on over 100 patients with MPM, including presentation, pathology type and the diagnostic method used. In addition, imaging data has also been analyzed in 49 patients who underwent CT with contrast prior to treatment. In this study, we bring together the abundant epidemiologic, histologic, radiologic, and other patient data to compare it with similar studies and draw correlations with predictive and prognostic significance. The basic descriptive statistical analysis was conducted through the Excel “Data Analysis” addon package. Results. Overall, the median survival (OS) was of 13.7 months. It was statistically influenced by the detection of pleural effusion at baseline (p<0.0001) and by histology (survival was higher in epidermoid forms (p<0.0001), irrespective of TNM disease stage. Conclusions. Quite unexpectedly, no statistically significant association could be demonstrated between OS and TNM disease stage at diagnosis. This result confirms that the TNM staging system is probably not adequate to manage MPM alone. Multidisciplinary approach to MPM has allowed us to create robust databases that will help guide radiomic projects, treatment research and thus improved patient management
Creep and hardening behavior of 6101 aluminum alloy manufactured by wiredrawing process

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the effect of the aging at 200°C on creep and hardening behavior of hardenable 6101 aluminum alloy manufactured by an industrial wiredrawing process used for construction of self-supporting overhead aerial power line conductors. Design/methodology/approach The creep tests were carried out under applied constant stress 100 MPa and constant temperature 150°C. Hardness measurements were also used to investigate the mechanical behavior of the aged alloy. Micrographs of the fractured wires by creep tests were performed by scanning electron microscope. Electrical resistivity of the aged alloy was measured at different time of the aging treatment. Findings The authors have found the relationship between the precipitation sequence, the mechanical properties and the electrical resistivity of aged 6101 aluminum alloy. Originality/value The optimum properties were also deduced.
[Possible animal models of endocrine, immune and reproductive complications of celiac disease].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This paper underlines the need of developing animal models to study the diverse complications of celiac disease (CD). CD is a multifactorial condition requiring both an exogenous element (gluten) and complex genetic factors; moreover, CD is associated to several endocrine, immune and reproductive diseases, whose onset may be influenced by other environmental factors as well. In particular, the intestinal absorption of exogenous factors may be important for the outcome of CD as well as of the associated diabetes and/or thyroiditis. Presently, there are no adequate animal models for the systemic complications of CD; in particular, there are no gene knock-out models. However, models are available as regards either gluten enteropathy, such as Irish Setter and Balb/c e BDF1 mouse strains, and endocrine-immune diseases associated with CD, such as BB rats and NOD mice. A deeper exploitation of the available models could provide important information on the factors modulating intestinal permeability, the pathogenesis of extraintestinal alterations and the interactions between gluten and other metabolic, nutritional and environmental factors. The elaboration of in vivo models requires a sound basis of knowledge at molecular level, as well as the modulation of the metabolic alteration through relevant exogenous factors, first of all the dietary assumption of gluten. Therefore, the availability of experimental models may provide significant advances on the prevention and treatment, allowing a complete analysis of affected organisms as well as the use of pharmacological and/or immune stimuli; more information may be also derived on the possible long-term effects of gluten traces in CD-affected subjects, thus reducing the need for lengthy clinical studies.
General control method for high-frequency multiphase power converters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The control scheme presented is useful for converters which need current references for the input side in order to be able to generate input pulse patterns. The control scheme is tested and evaluated by computer simulation of a 3—phase to 3-phase series—resonant converter. A novel time—local definition of the power factor has been introduced which forms the basis of the control scheme. In this connection a theory for the calculation of optimal input current references has been developed.
Sequence analysis of CP and HC-Pro genes of Turnip mosaic virus isolates from China.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Fourteen isolates of Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) were obtained from the leaves of diseased cruciferous plants in China. According host tests, the isolates were classified into B-host and BR-host group. The nucleotide sequences of the coat protein (CP) and helper component proteinase (HC-Pro) genes of the isolates were determined. The CP genes consisted of 864 nucleotides encoding a polypeptide of 288 amino acids. The HC-Pro genes comprised 1374 nucleotides encoding a polypeptide of 458 amino acids. The genes CP and HC-Pro of the 14 isolates shared nucleotide sequence identities ranging from 89.2 to 99.5% and 79.1 to 99.9%, respectively. Amino acid sequence identities of CP and HC-Pro proteins ranged from 95.1 to 100% and 94.8 to 99.8%, respectively. Phylogenetic tree based on the CP gene indicated that 13 of the 14 TuMV isolates belonged to the world-B group, while the remaining isolate ZJ1 belonged to the basal-BR group. The phylogenetic tree based on the HC-Pro gene was similar to that of CP gene with the exception of the isolate JX that clustered with the Asian-BR group. Our results were consistent with the previous results demonstrating that a majority of the isolates collected from Brassica spp. belonged to the world-B group.