jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Comparison of computer forensics investigation models for cloud environment

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Computer forensics investigation process evolved from analysis of offline data copies to the process of finding whole spectrum of non-volatile traces in local and remote user environments. Many computer forensic investigations models proposed by researchers and incident respondents were widely accepted for static and live analysis of the systems. With cloud environment surrounding almost every aspect of information technology, researchers find it difficult to apply those models to investigation involved. In this paper, state-of-the-art forensic investigation models for cloud environment have been presented.
Kesadaran Hukum Pengusaha UMKM dalam Pendaftaran Merek Dagang di Kemenkumham Kota Jambi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Trademarks as part of the intellectual property rights protected by Indonesia, provided that the mark must be registered in advance with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Trademark rights serve as a differentiator and identity for a business, one of which is micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), but in reality the legal awareness of MSME entrepreneurs is still relatively low. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) What is a trademark and what is its importance for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)? What causes the low interest of MSME entrepreneurs in registering trademarks at the Jambi City Ministry of Law and Human Rights? 3) How are the efforts being made to increase the legal awareness of MSME entrepreneurs in registering? The research method used is empirical juridical with interview techniques. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the low legal awareness of MSME entrepreneurs to register trademarks caused by various factors/causes, the biggest one is the the lack legal awareness of MSME entrepreneurs.
Combined effect of promoter polymorphisms in the dopamine D4 receptor and the serotonin transporter genes in heroin dependence.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) and serotonin transporter (SERT) gene polymorphisms were studied, as possible genetic risk factors for substance dependence. The case-control study involved a large cohort (n = 362) of healthy Caucasian population, and an initial sample of 73 substance dependent patients (including a subgroup of 53 heroin dependents). Improved methods were applied for genotype detection of the DRD4 polymorphisms (exon 3 48 bp VNTR; -521 C/T SNP and 120 bp duplication in the 5' flanking region) and the SERT gene polymorphisms (5-hydroxytriptamin transporter linked polymorphic region [5-HTTLPR] in the 5' flanking region and the intron 2 VNTR [STin2]). Association between the -521 C/T SNP of the DRD4 promoter region and substance dependence was significant in the subgroup of heroin dependents (p = 0.044). The other analyzed polymorphisms did not show any significant association, but an interaction between -521 C/T SNP of DRD4 and the 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms was observed. Association between the -521 CC vs. CT or TT genotypes and heroin dependence was enhanced in the presence of short (s or 14-repeat) 5-HTTLPR allele (p 0.01). The odds ratio of 2.14 observed for the -521 CC genotype increased to 4.82 in double homozygotes of -521 CC and 5-HTTLPR ss, emphasizing the importance of combined analysis of polymorphisms in the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in heroin dependence. However, due to the limited size of our sample these results should be interpreted with caution.
Comparative Study Of PUVASOL And Oral Corticosteroid Minipulse In The Treatment Of Vitiligo

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Fifty patients in each group with matched age, sex, duration of disease and possible extent of disease were evaluated for response to treatment with PUVASOL and oral minipulse after six months. Effects of both the treatment regimens. At the end of six months, 32 patients showed pigmentation, 12 showed no response and 6 deteriorated in those receiving PUVASOL, while 29 showed pigmentation, 17 showed no response and 4 continued to progress on therapy with oral minipulse. In both regimens, the rate and extent of improvement were unrelated to age, sex, duration and activity at presentation. Lesions on the face and neck responded maximally, while acral, mucosal, genital lesions and lesions with associated leucotrichia responded poorly to either regimen. Minor side effects were noted with both the therapeutic modalities. However, none were severe enough to discontinue therapy.
Diametric Structure of One Fragment of One Deciduous Seasonal Forest in Brazilian Savanna Eco Museum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A 10 ha deciduous seasonal forest fragment (15°45'54''S and 49°04'03''W) found in the bioregion of the Savanna Eco Museum localized in the state of Goiás, Brazil was studied. For the phytosociological survey, 10 sample plots of 20 × 20 m were systematically located. All living trees of 5 cm DBH and above were measured with the plot boundaries. There were 742 individuals belonging to 83 species and 38 families. The richest families in terms of the number of species were Leguminosae, Rubiaceae, Myrtaceae, Apocynaceae and Chrisobalanaceae, which contributed 48% of the total species. The species with the highest importance value indices (IVI) were Tapira quianensis (Aubl.), Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) March., Callisthene mayor (Mart.), Amaioua guianensis (Aubl.) and Anadenanthera macrocarpa (Benth.) Brenan. The Shannon diversity index was 3.80 nats/individuals and the Pielou equality index was 0.86 for the total population. 549 sampled trees had DBH values lower than 30 cm. This indicates that this forest has a high potential for natural succession. Two DBH distributions were observed: the typical reverse “J”, described frequently in the literature, and a nearly Gaussian distribution.
419 Uptake of PHMB in a BNC-Based Wound Dressing

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

With the rise of antimicrobial resistance, other methods of preventing and fighting infections must be considered. Burn patients are especially prone to wound infections. The loading of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) with antiseptics has already been successfully performed but unfortunately, the described procedure is time-consuming and thus not applicable in a clinical emergency setting. Therefore, a clinically feasible approach was established. Sheets of BNC-based wound dressings were placed into antiseptic solutions containing PHMB (Prontosan® and LAVANID® 2) and were left to soak for up to two hours. At different time points, punch biopsies were taken and analysed for their concentration of PHMB. Clinically relevant concentrations of PHMB were already achieved in the BNC-based wound dressing after 30 minutes. The 30-minute PHMB uptake for Prontosan® and LAVANID® 2 resulted in concentrations of 0.05 % and 0.019 %, respectively. The uptake from Prontosan® or LAVANID® 2 reached 95 % and 76 %, respectively, of the possible maximum. This experiment showed that the loading of BNC-based wound dressings with PHMB-containing antiseptics was achieved by a simple and time-saving procedure. Studies have already shown that a PHMB concentration as low as 0.001 % inhibits all bacterial growth, indicating that the concentrations of PHMB in the BNC-based wound dressings after 30 minutes are far higher than the minimal inhibitory concentration. This procedure is applicable in every clinical setting, where an antiseptic solution of PHMB, a BNC-based wound dressing and a metal kidney dish is available. With no special equipment needed no training is required to produce a PHMB loaded BNC-based wound dressing.
Sonorous Desert: What Deep Listening Taught Early Christian Monks—and What It Can Teach Us

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A strange fusion of history and autobiography, this study ranges across the themes of sound and silence, solitude and desert, community and home, combining the past and the present, the historical and the personal, in a unique way. Driven by the conviction that “our sounding world deeply shapes our sense of place and of who we are,” Haines-Eitzen, a scholar of early Christianity, seeks to understand how early monasticism was shaped by the soundscape of the Middle Eastern deserts, but also what it means to orient ourselves to a place through listening. Drawing on her field recordings of desert sounds (recorded in the deserts of Israel and North America and made available in the book through barcodes that can be scanned), Haines-Eitzen argues that hearing the nuances of desert sounds requires a “deep listening” founded on inner quietness, and she evokes this state through tales of the Desert Fathers, who spent decades in the deserts of the Middle East trying to cultivate this inner disposition. Their spiritual quest, according to Haines-Eitzen, was shaped by the “acoustic ecology” of the desert—the ever-present sounds of wind, thunder, water, animals, and even humans; their stories, preserved in early monastic sources, “reveal how monks became part of the natural history of the desert, [and] how they were shaped by their experience of desert sounds.”As an academic study of early monasticism (though I am not sure if the book was intended as such), Sonorous Desert is lacking in critical ways, and the monastic sources do not receive the attention and rigorous treatment they deserve. The monastic test cases examined serve as stepping stones in the author's own quest for inner quietness. But the reader who overcomes initial bewilderment over the book's methodology and style does gain something important: a new sensitivity to “the acoustics of solitude”—to the “striking acoustical paradox of the noisy and silent desert.” The Near and Middle Eastern deserts, far from being empty and silent, were (and still are) richly resonant and sonorous. Not only their landscapes but also their soundscapes helped to shape the religious quest of Christian monks, in late antiquity and beyond. By making us aware of and sensitive to the sonority of early monastic texts, Sonorous Desert contributes to a richer and more holistic view of early monastic spirituality.
Usability Software Engineering - Modeling Environment (USE-ME 1.1)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Usability engineering aims to increase the awareness and acceptance of established usability methods among software practitioners. Awareness of the basic usability methods is expected to enhance the ease of use and acceptability of a system for a particular class of users carrying out specific tasks in a specific environment. It is claimed to affect the user’s performance and satisfaction. Further, the software engineering aims to support the systematic development and is concerned with all aspects of software production. We are introducing the usability engineering methods into the Domain-Specific Language life-cycle by following model driven development Software Language Engineering (SLE) process. Similarly to the other software qualities, usability evaluation cannot be just added by the SLE at the end of the development process. Instead, it has to be included in the development process from the beginning by accurately profiling the end-user and finding the right definition of the problem. The idea is to support usability evaluations, expressed as regular expert evaluator activities, in the SLE, backed by a Usability Software Engineering Modeling Environment conceptual framework that promotes the iterative user-centered evaluation approach.
Variability of the Drain Current in Junctionless Nanotransistors Induced by Random Dopant Fluctuation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we investigate the variability of the drain current, induced by random doping fluctuation, of junctionless nanoscale double-gate transistors. Using accurate statistical and quantum-corrected Technology Computer Aided Design simulation (10 000 randomizations), we investigate the current variability as function of the gate and drain voltage (ranging from the OFF to the ON regime), the device doping, and the device geometry. The dispersion of the drain current in the ON regime is found to be much lower as compared with the OFF regime, while only a moderate reduction in the dispersion of the gate voltage is commonly observed. Results are interpreted using previous reported models for the threshold voltage variability, charge transport, and simple analytical calculations. The analysis highlights the importance of taking into consideration m=∂VGS/∂ψ ( VGS the gate-source voltage and ψ the electrostatic potential) and carrier degeneration. The scaling analysis reveals that device characteristics variability increases as short channel effects become more pronounced, and that suppression of the drain current dispersion can be obtained in the nanowire regime (device width in the order of a few nanometers) where the standard deviation of the threshold voltage can be lower than 10 mV.
The perception of employees regarding ethical misdemeanours in small Tshwane businesses

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

With the world wide focus on large corporations and the ethical conduct of specifically the top managers it has become clear that ethics are part and parcel of all businesses. This however does not mean that only large corporations will be screened – it also applies to smaller businesses. The small business sector plays a vital role in the economic development and job creation in the Republic of South Africa. It is important to consider the perception employees have towards their ethical responsibilities in the business sector in order to ensure the successful development of the small business sector of South Africa. The main purpose of the study is therefore to determine the perception employees have towards their ethical responsibilities as well as the types of ethical misconduct employees of small businesses have experienced in the business environment. The research followed a quantitative approach where a survey questionnaire was used as the data collection method. The results indicated that employees of small businesses have a positive view regarding their responsibilities as an employee to acting ethically. Respondents also indicated the most encountered misconduct is observing unethical behaviour and wanting to tell someone regarding unethical misconduct observed. The study also found that employees mostly turn to family members for advice on ethical misdemeanours. The study also found that employees mostly turn to family members for advice on ethical misdemeanours
Idiopathic ischemic cerebral infarction in childhood: depiction of arterial abnormalities by MR angiography and catheter angiography.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Basal ganglia lesions associated with ICA disease by MR angiography should probably be studied with digital subtraction angiography, as MR angiography did not depict the length and severity of ICA disease as well as catheter angiography did. Hemispheric infarcts should be studied with catheter angiography, as emboli may occur in the absence of heart disease; the circle of Willis may be uninvolved with embolic disease, and MR angiography is not sensitive to emboli in small peripheral intracranial arteries.
Influence of Meso- and Microclimatic Conditions on the CO2 Emission from Soils of the Urban Green Infrastructure of the Moscow Metropolis

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Against the background of global warming, urban ecosystems are becoming increasingly vulnerable to climate stresses. Strategies for climate adaptation developed for almost every major city in the world pay considerable attention to urban green infrastructure as a nature-oriented solution for carbon sequestration. However, the influence of urban climate on the spatiotemporal variability of CO2 emissions from urban soils remains poorly understood, which can lead to inaccurate estimates and inflated expectations of urban green infrastructure in the context of carbon neutrality. In 2019–2022, studies of the dynamics of CO2 emission with parallel monitoring of soil temperature and soil moisture were carried out at three green infrastructure sites of Moscow differing in their mesoclimatic conditions. For each object, plots with different types of vegetation were compared, which made it possible to assess the internal heterogeneity of soil and microclimatic conditions. Soil temperature determined up to 70% of the total variance of CO2 emissions. Mean annual soil temperature in the city center was almost 3–6°C higher than that in the peripheral areas (10–12 km from the center), whereas soil moisture in the center was 10–15% lower. Soils under lawns and shrubs were, on average, 1–2°C warmer and 10–15% wetter than soils under trees. The annual CO2 emission from soils under lawns was, on average, 20–30% higher than that from soils under tree plantations in the same area. At the same time, the differences between the plots with the same vegetation in the center and on the periphery reached 50%, which reflects the high vulnerability of urban soil carbon stocks to mesoclimatic anomalies and the high risks of a further increase in CO2 emissions from urban soils against the background of climate change.
Passages: Feminism, Journalism, and the Transatlantic Twenties

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract After the vote was won, Crystal Eastman hoped to transform successful but single-issue suffragism into a class- and race-conscious, transnationally minded feminism. She ran afoul of Alice Paul, unquestioned leader of the National Woman’s Party, who wanted another targeted single-issue campaign. By 1923, Eastman, Paul, and the organization agreed on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) as their new “great demand.” In its all-encompassing simplicity, the ERA solved the problem of how a single-issue campaign could seek redress for the huge and complicated problem of gender inequality. Unfortunately, the idea splintered coalitions in the wider women’s movement, alienating the party from a whole network of once-compatible Progressive groups. Eastman, now living in her husband’s native London with their children, worked as a journalist, covering this debate. By 1926, little progress had been made, and she welcomed a fresh tack. She began working with Paul to campaign for equal rights provisions in international treaties.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Dendritic α‐Sialosides: Synthesis of Glycodendrimers Based on a 3,3′‐Iminobis(propylamine) Core.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Synthesis of 2-Pyridinemethyl Ester Derivatives from Aldehydes and 2-Alkylheterocycle N-Oxides via Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Oxidative Coupling–Rearrangement

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Successful benzylic C(sp3)-H acyloxylation of 2-alkylpyridine, 2-alkylpyrazine, and 2-alkylthiazole compounds was achieved using simple aldehydes. This was carried out via a copper-catalyzed tandem reaction, involving oxidative esterification followed by O-atom transfer of the resultant high yield formed Boekelheide intermediate. The method enables the preparation of functional heterocycles and the desymmetrization of 2,6-dialkylpyridines for efficient synthesis of dissymmetric pincer ligands, thus offering a new life for more practical Boekelheide rearrangement.
gCube 4.8.0 - gCube WS Mail Widget v. 2.1.0

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The gCube System - gCube WS Mail Widget
--------------------------------------------------

gCube Workspace Mail Widget is a GWT Widget that can be used for sending Messages from your gCube Portlet.

This software is part of the gCube Framework (https://www.gcube-system.org/): an
open-source software toolkit used for building and operating Hybrid Data
Infrastructures enabling the dynamic deployment of Virtual Research Environments
by favouring the realisation of reuse oriented policies.

The projects leading to this software have received funding from a series of
European Union programmes including:
* the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development -
DILIGENT (grant no. 004260);
* the Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and
demonstration - D4Science (grant no. 212488), D4Science-II (grant no.
239019),ENVRI (grant no. 283465), EUBrazilOpenBio (grant no. 288754), iMarine
(grant no. 283644);
* the H2020 research and innovation programme - BlueBRIDGE (grant no. 675680),
EGIEngage (grant no. 654142), ENVRIplus (grant no. 654182), Parthenos (grant
no. 654119), SoBigData (grant no. 654024);

Version
--------------------------------------------------

2.1.0-4.8.0-134988 (2017-12-01)

Please see the file named "changelog.xml" in this directory for the release notes.

Authors
--------------------------------------------------

* Massimiliano Assante (massimiliano.assante@isti.cnr.it), Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione "A. Faedo" - CNR, Pisa (Italy).

Maintainers
-----------

* Massimiliano Assante (massimiliano.assante@isti.cnr.it), Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione "A. Faedo" - CNR, Pisa (Italy).

Download information
--------------------------------------------------

Source code is available from SVN:
http://svn.research-infrastructures.eu/public/d4science/gcube/trunk/portlets/user/wsmail-widget

Binaries can be downloaded from the gCube website:
https://www.gcube-system.org/

Installation
--------------------------------------------------

Installation documentation is available on-line in the gCube Wiki:
https://wiki.gcube-system.org/gcube/index.php

Documentation
--------------------------------------------------

Documentation is available on-line in the gCube Wiki:
https://wiki.gcube-system.org/gcube/index.php

Support
--------------------------------------------------

Bugs and support requests can be reported in the gCube issue tracking tool:
https://support.d4science.org/projects/gcube/

Licensing
--------------------------------------------------

This software is licensed under the terms you may find in the file named "LICENSE" in this directory.
Presidential Effort and International Outcomes: Evidence for an Executive Bottleneck

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this article, we identify and test an implication of the claim that chief executives are uniquely effective diplomatic actors. To the extent that a leader's time is valuable and nonsubstitutable, there will always be more diplomatic problems that could benefit from a leader's scarce time than he or she can possibly address. This executive bottleneck should tighten when the opportunity cost of spending time on diplomacy rises, leading to decreased time spent on diplomacy and a consequent reduction in outcome quality. Using newly collected data, we test for the existence of this bottleneck in American foreign policy. We demonstrate a large, persistent decrease in presidential time spent on foreign policy immediately prior to presidential elections and show that this corresponds to a substantial increase in the level of conflict within the American bloc, where our framework predicts an indicative effect. We rule out prominent competing explanations for this distraction-conflict link.