jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Security, privacy and trust: privacy preserving model for internet of things

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Internet of things (IoT) has emerged as one of the dominant technologies. The IoT systems provide significant number of opportunities in solving many real-time problems such as in healthcare, transport, smart cities, etc. However, ensuring privacy protection is challenging as sensitive and personal information is communicated through the IoT devices. In this paper, we propose a privacy preserving model called as security, privacy and trust (SPT) that ensures data privacy in IoT devices through lightweight data collection and data access protocols in resource constrained IoT ecosystem. We have conducted the experiments on small scale dataset (1,000 data points) and large scale dataset (10,000 data points). The experimental results show that in the proposed SPT model, there is an improvement of 3.63% for small scale dataset and 12.87% improvement for large scale dataset in terms of average effective time. We also provide a case study of the proposed approach on the healthcare-based IoT system.
Multiple plating from enrichment media as an aid to salmonella isolation

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Faeces samples enriched for salmonellas in selenite F broth incubated at 43°C were subcultured to brilliant green MacConkey agar after 6 h. Four platings were made. As a control technique, each sample was enriched in selenite F incubated at 37°C for 24 h and subcultured once to brilliant green MacConkey agar. Of the specimens plated at 6 h, out of a total of 25 positive samples, 6 required more than a single subculture to reveal the presence of salmonellas. Twenty-four positive isolations were made from the selenite broths incubated at 37°C for 24 h and subcultured once only. All faecal samples positive by enrichment were also positive by direct plating. Nine samples seeded by 6 h produced only 1–2 salmonella colonies per plate. Convalescent specimens are, therefore, unlikely to be efficiently diagnosed by early subculture even if it is combined with multiple plating. River Taff samples, after pre-enrichment in buffered peptone water, were enriched in Rappaport's medium at 37°C for 6 h. Subcultures were made to four plates of brilliant green MacConkey agar. A control subculture was made at 24 h to a single plate of brilliant green MacConkey. Although multiple subculture at 6 h improved salmonella isolation, the method was not as efficient as a single plating from the same enrichment culture at 24 h. There was no evidence that subculture at 6 h combined with multiple plating had a value either for faecal examination or for the isolation of salmonellas from sewage-polluted natural water. Samples of other natural waters submitted routinely by Environmental Health Officers were pre-enriched in buffered peptone water before subculture to Rappa port's medium. The enrichment cultures were incubated at 37°C for 24 h and duplicate platings were made to brilliant green MacConkey agar. By double plating at 24 h, a gain of 16% in salmonella recovery was made. This compares favourably with the gain obtained by subculture from Rappaport after 24 and 48 h incubation. It also saves 24 h in examination time.
Epidemiologic study of decubital ulcers in sows

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Objective To determine prevalence and risk factors for decubital ulcers of the shoulder in sows. Design Descriptive cross-sectional study. Sample population All females of breeding age in a large confinement swine facility. Procedure 1,916 females were examined for lesions of the skin over the tuber of the spine of the scapula and for body condition scoring. Observational data were combined with sow data (parity, date of farrowing, litter size) contained in computerized records. Results Decubital ulcers were observed in 8.3% of females, predominantly lactating sows. Ulcer prevalence was strongly associated with time after farrowing. Lesions apparently healed rapidly after weaning. Ulcer prevalence was associated with low body condition scores, but was not associated with parity. Implications Decubital ulcers are a multifactorial condition. Housing on concrete floors per se did not result in ulcers. Prolonged recumbency during parturition, reduced activity in early lactation, periparturient illness, thin body condition, moist skin, and floor type are potential risk factors. ( J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996;208:1058–1062)
Streptococcal Throat Carriage among Primary School Children Living in Uyo, Southern Nigeria

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Surveillance of the carrier state for β-hemolytic streptococcal (BHS) throat infections remains essential for disease control. Recent published works from Sub-Saharan Africa have suggested a changing epidemiology in the burden of BHS throat infections. The objective of the present study was therefore to determine the prevalence and pattern of BHS throat carriage in school-aged children in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. This was a prospective cross-sectional study of 276 primary school children in Uyo. Subjects were recruited by multistage random sampling. Obtained throat swabs were cultured on 5% sheep blood agar. Lancefield grouping on positive cultures was done by using the Oxoid Streptococcal Grouping Latex Agglutination Kit, United Kingdom. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done with the disk diffusion method. Associations were tested with Fischer's exact test. The prevalence of BHS carriage was 3.3%. Group C Streptococcus was identified in 89% of isolates and Group G Streptococcus in 11%. Younger age and larger household size were associated with asymptomatic streptococcal throat infections. Antimicrobial susceptibility was highest with cefuroxime and clindamycin (89% of isolates each), while 78% of isolates were susceptible to penicillin. None of the tested isolates was susceptible to co-trimoxazole. The prevalence of streptococcal throat carriage in the study area was low. There were no Group A Streptococcus isolates suggesting an evolving epidemiology of BHS disease in the study area.
Dependence of Sulphurous Odorants Reduction on Loading Rates in Inoculated Biofilter Columns

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Odour emission from intensive pig production is a major source of local nuisance and sulphur-containing odorants (e.g. hydrogen sulphide and methanethiol) have been recognized as key odorants. Biological air filter has emerged as a cost-effective technique to remove odorants from ventilation air. However, low removal efficiencies for sulphurous odorants have been observed when a large volume of air has been applied with low concentrations. Recent kinetic studies on full scale biological air filters indicate that the removal of odorants is related both to mass load and air load of odorants but the dependence of sulphurous odorants on loading rates are not clear due to the very low and highly varying removal efficiencies. In the present study, two inoculated biofilter columns were applied to test the dependence of sulphurous odorants (hydrogen sulphide, methanethiol and dimethylsulfide) removal on air loading rate, mass loading rate or concentration. Specially designed commercially available ceramic saddles and cellulose pads were selected as biofilter media for the experimental tests. Whereas the air loading ratevaried from around 10 to 1300 m3 m-3 h-1, the mass loading rate varied from approximately 10 to 500 mgm-3 h-1 for hydrogen sulphide. Concentration levels varied from around 10 to 3000 ppbv for hydrogen sulphide, covering the typical concentration range of H2S emitted from pig facilities. The results indicated that the removal of hydrogen sulphide and methanethiol was closely dependent on air loading rate for both biofilter columns. Whereas the removal of hydrogen sulphide was observed to be also dependent on mass loading rate and concentration for the ceramic saddles packed biofilter column, the removal efficiency of H2S was independent on mass loading rate or concentration for cellulose packed biofilter column. Further, significant competition between methanethiol and hydrogen sulphide was observed for the ceramic packed biofilter column, when the mass load of hydrogen sulphide was increased. On the other hand, no such competition was observed for the cellulose packed column. Kinetics analysis indicated that both Grau second-order kinetics and Stover-Kincannon model can generally be applied to describe the degradation of both hydrogen sulphide and methanethiol in biofilters, except a small deviation observed for methanethiol, when applied to Stover-Kincannon model.
Aspects influencing the tuning balance in saxophone performance practice

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Tuning is a crucial factor in any musical performance on saxophone. It is a skill related to auditory perception and can be taught and developed trought the flexibility of the embouchure and air column or using auxiliary fingerings on the instrument to compensate and adjust the tuning. This paper aims to understand the concept of temperament in tuning, as well as the various factors that can affect its stability in saxophone performance. Identifying and being aware of the theoretical functioning of the key opening and closing mechanism and how it affects the rise and fall of frequencies is essential for using correction strategies for these frequencies and, thus, the use of alternative fingerings as a fundamental resource for the saxophonist to improve their tuning. Finally, some study books have been compiled that provide various fingering charts that can be used for tuning correction on the saxophone.
From Theory to Practice: On the Ground Cultural Adaption of a Parenting Intervention for Ethnic Minority Families Involved in the Child Welfare System

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Child maltreatment is a major public health issue in the United States. In the federal fiscal year 2017, approximately 7.5 million children were referred to child welfare services (CSW) in the nation. Developmental, emotional, behavioral, and cognitive problems are prevalent among children referred to CWS. For those in foster care, temporary or permanent placement frequently introduces additional instability into a child’s already chaotic life, increasing their risk for deleterious physical and mental health outcomes. Limited research exists documenting the impact of efficacious culturally adapted parent training (PT) interventions aimed at serving low‐income ethnic minority families involved in CWS. The objective of this study was twofold: to explicate how a culturally adapted PT intervention for diverse families involved in CWS was perceived by participants and to better understand how interventionists adapted to families’ needs. In this study, we conducted in‐depth interviews with 14 parents who had completed the adapted intervention, as well as all of the interventionists providing the intervention. A thematic analysis approach was used to analyze and interpret the data. Parents indicated the positive impact that the intervention had on enhancing their parenting skills, as well as their ability to cope with the challenges associated with having a child removed by CWS. Interventionists described the gradual adaptations they implemented, in an effort to increase its cultural and contextual relevance. Research findings are relevant to the family therapy field as they increase understanding about culturally adapted PT interventions for ethnic minority families within CWS contexts.
“I love weather more than anybody”: A digital ethnography of The Weather Channel’s fan community

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

We Love Weather is the fan community of The Weather Channel. Launched in 2016, We Love Weather aims to serve so-called “weather geeks” by providing exclusive and specialized weather content, as well as participatory and communal elements. This study proposes that We Love Weather is an “affinity space” where participants create, procure, and develop content and knowledge. It exemplifies the power and capability of a high-functioning, efficient online information hub. Using digital ethnographic analysis of We Love Weather’s discussion forums and user-generated content, we found that We Love Weather promotes teaching and learning of weather information through sharing and community maintenance that establishes the site as an affinity space. It is an example of a positive, helpful, and deliberative online space.
The Use of Two Amplatzer ® "Cribriform" Septal Occluders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Multi-Fenestrated Septal Occluder–“Cribriform” (AGA Medical Corporation; Plymouth, Minn) during 2 procedures to close multiple postinfarction ventricular septal defects in a severely ill patient. We show that, in selected patients who have multi-fenestrated multiple postinfarction ventricular septal defects, transcatheter implantation of the Amplatzer Cribri-form Occluder can be a good therapeutic option.
LightGuide

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Precise and reliable directional feedback is crucial for electronic traveling aids that guide visually impaired people along safe paths. A large proportion of visually impaired people can determine light position using their light perception. This work presents LightGuide, a directional feedback solution that indicates a safe direction of travel via the position of a light within the user's visual field. We prototyped LightGuide using an LED strip attached to the brim of a cap, and conducted three user studies to explore the effectiveness of LightGuide compared to HapticBag, a state-of-the-art baseline solution that indicates directions through on-shoulder vibrations. Results showed that, with LightGuide, participants turned to target directions in place more quickly and smoothly, and navigated along basic and complex paths more efficiently, smoothly, and accurately than HapticBag. Users' subjective feedback implied that LightGuide was easy to learn and intuitive to use. The potential limitations of using LightGuide in real environments are subsequently discussed.
Strategic Planning Needs the Right Information

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

There is a need to undertake a considerable research and analysis project to search out and gather the requisite information required for business development. A prerequisite is the need to better understand what is meant by the terms data and information, as they are often used interchangeably. What kind of information is required for business development, and where and how it can be found? There is the ‘hard' transaction data from software applications that help manage operations. This data is provided by the information system and can give strategic performance information. A review of the staff competencies can indicate the potential for business advantage. It is helpful to discover the dependencies between business activities. The complexity and volume of data to be searched and analysed indicates a need for a special information management project. It is imperative to store the information appropriately with a clear architectural structure for easy retrieval.
P‐102: Flexible Display using Nano‐encapsulated Liquid Crystal with Low Driving Voltage Characteristics

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose a flexible display using nano‐encapsulated liquid crystal (LC) for in‐plane switching mode. Because the size of the LC capsule is smaller than the wavelength of visible light, the LC layer shows optically isotropic characteristics for good display performance. And also, we suggested a bipolar driving method for low operating voltage.
Cleveland Clinic International IV Robotics Summit

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Purpose The proceedings of an international summit on the current and desired future state of use of robotic systems to compound intravenous (IV) solutions are summarized. Summary The International IV Robotics Summit was held at the Cleveland Clinic main campus in Cleveland, OH, on April 29 and 30, 2019. The purpose of the summit was 2-fold: (1) to define the current state of robotic IV compounding and (2) to develop a guide for automation companies, pharmacy departments, and drug manufacturers to improve the technology and expand the use of IV robotics in health systems in the future. The first day of the summit included 45-minute presentations by each of the speakers. Each lecturer recounted a different hospital’s experience implementing and using IV robotics. On day 2 of the summit, an expert panel dedicated to mapping the future of IV robotics was convened to determine barriers to widespread adoption of IV robotics in health systems and offer potential solutions to remove these barriers. The expert panel targeted 3 specific audiences: robot manufacturers, drug manufacturers, and fellow pharmacy leaders. Conclusion It is the hope of the international faculty that the information that emerged from the summit can be used by others to successfully implement IV compounding robotics in their sterile products areas to maximize patient safety. The summit also served as a call to action for pharmacy leaders, drug manufacturers, and robotic companies to develop a safer, more efficient future for patients by working together to optimize the development and operation of IV robotics.
Exploring sublimation of hospital nurses who have experienced art education

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

목적 본 연구는 감정의 억제와 소진이 빈번한 병원 간호사들이 예술교육을 경험하며 겪은 자기 통찰과 승화 과정을 탐색한 최초의 연구이다. 사람의 생명과 직결된 업무를 하며 다양한 감정이 공존하는 병원에서 일하면서도 모순적으로 자신의 감정을 주로 억제하는 병원 간호사들 대상으로 발레 예술교육을 통한 감정 성찰의 시작과 예술적 승화 과정을 심층적으로 탐색하고자 한다. 방법 연구 목적에 따라 2020년 12월부터 2021년 2월까지 대학병원에서 3년 이상 근무하였으며 동시에 발레 교육을 1년 이상 받은 간호사 9명을 목적적 표집 방법으로 선정하였다. 심층 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하고 내용분석을 이용한 질적 서술적 연구로 현상에 대한 깊은 이해를 증진 시키고자 질적 연구 방법의 귀납적 분석방법으로 분석하였다. 결과 분석 결과 연구 참여자들은 발레 교육을 통해 자신의 감정을 성찰하고 일과 삶을 분리해서 생각할 수 있는 충분한 시간을 가졌다. 발레에 완전히 몰입하였고 자신의 감정과 욕구를 예술적으로 표현함으로써 발레 그 이상의 성취감을 느끼는 승화를 확인하였다. 예술을 통해 삶을 성찰하고 자신만의 방식으로 표현할 때 비로소 진정한 자유를 느꼈으며 자신의 잠재력을 스스로 깨닫는 동기부여가 되었다. 결론 본 연구는 병원 간호사들에게 예술교육 프로그램이 갖는 중요성을 제시하였다. 간호사들의 특성을 고려한 예술교육의 방향성을 찾는 것은 그것을 적용하고 활성화하는 데 기여할 것이다. 간호사를 위한 예술교육의 관심과 확장은 그들이 병원에서 느끼는 감정의 격동 속에서도 자기 자신을 주체로 하여 앞으로 나아갈 수 있도록 하는 힘의 원천이 될 것이다.
A novel method to generate high speed signaling pulses with reduced bandwidth occupancy and zero intersymbol interference

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A novel method for generating high-speed signaling pulses with reduced bandwidth occupancy and zero intersymbol interference is presented. The method departs from classic ones in the sense that it does not require a filter with high-order poles and zeros in order to reduce the bandwidth occupancy of a nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) signal substantially. A single all-pole second-order low-pass filter is used. The key feature is that the filter is excited not by the classic NRZ signal, but by a modified version of that signal.< >
Volatiles of the Absolute ofCestrum nocturnumL.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT The absolute of Cestrum nocturnum L. (Jessamine, “Night Queen,” Solanaceae) was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. More than 130 compounds could be detected of which more than 100 were identified. The olfactorially valuable compounds that were found with a concentration higher than 1% were: linalool (3.1%), benzaldehyde (2.5%), benzyl alcohol (2.4%), phenylacetaldehyde (2.4%), cis-jasmone (2.1%), benzyl acetate (1.8%), phenol (1.6%), methyl jasmonate (1.5%), 1,8-cineole (1.4%), borneol (1.3%), eugenol (1.3%), linalyl acetate (1.2%) and citronellyl propionate (1.1%). In addition, more than 70 other interesting volatiles as well as more than 10 higher hydrocarbons (higher than C16) and more than 10 fatty acids and their esters were also identified in the absolute.
Peculiarities of the application of labor legislation on the material responsibility of employees

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the application of material liability to the employee in the labor legislation of Ukraine. It is noted that the material responsibility of the employee is a type of legal responsibility. The evolution of the category "material liability" is studied in order to form a kind of generalized concept of the development of the studied legal relations in Ukraine, to eliminate conflicts and fill gaps in legal regulation, to improve it, in general, with the aim of maximum compliance with the current stage of development of the labor market in Ukraine. In the scientific article, the author considered in detail the issue of legal responsibility, which in the process of writing the scientific work allowed to consider in more detail the understanding of the material responsibility of the employee. The article examines the approaches of labor law theorists of Ukraine: P.E. Nedbayla, B.L. Nazarova, P.S. Lutsyuka, O.V. Zaichuka, N.V. Vasylchenko, N.M. Khutoryan, M.I. Inshina and others. regarding the definition of the essence and content of the concept of material responsibility, the author's vision regarding the content of this legal institution was formed. The author states that norms should be included that take into account both positive and negative aspects of legal responsibility. Also, the article examines in detail the contract on material responsibility as one of the main grounds for full material responsibility of the employee. The article considers judicial practice in cases of compensation for damage caused to enterprises, institutions, organizations by their employees, where clarification was made on the issue of determining the amount of material damage caused by employees' arbitrary use for personal purposes of technical equipment (cars, tractors, cranes, etc. .p.), belonging to enterprises, institutions, organizations with which they are in labor relations. In the course of the study, it is concluded that the labor legislation of Ukraine foresees different approaches to material responsibility depending on a wide range of circumstances: different forms of guilt, labor situations, etc., because quite a variety of legal relationships arise in a complex labor process. Liability also depends on the type of property that was damaged, the purpose of finding this property from the employee, the method and circumstances under which the damage was caused.
Comercio, pesca y sal en el Cap de Cerver (Orihuela) en la Baja Edad Media

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The port of Cap de Cerver was used, along with that of Guardamar, as an inward and outward route for products from Orihuela’s provincial goverment. Jaime II and his successors in the throne favoured chelped it with various privileges, and its activity was oriented towards trade, fishing and exploitation. Wheat was the main exported item, although the yearly vessel movement was scarce. Profits at saltworks were not high either at the end for the Middle Ages. For its defence agsint attacks from pirates and corsairs, it had a tower, maintained by Orihuela, with a keeper in charge of it. A country house and some auxiliary buildings would complete the harbour area complex.