jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Sustainability accounting reporting: issues for the automobile industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this research is to highlight the imperative need for an internationally accepted standard for sustainability accounting reporting, not exclusive to the analyzed sector but across all industries. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses an enhanced analysis of existing empirical literature on accounting reporting for sustainability efforts in corporate practices. The study uses two statistical techniques: multiple linear regression analysis and structural equations modeling, focusing on a sample drawn from the Newsweek Green Rankings within the automobile industry. Specifically, the analysis is conducted on data spanning from 2014 to 2016, covering three years and comprises 25 corporations from the Global Fortune 500 list. Findings The empirical analysis reveals a significant gap in sustainable reporting practices, highlighting the challenges of nonstandardized managerial accounting across the globe. This research portrays key benefits including enhanced data accessibility and the adoption of sustainable practices across industries. Furthermore, assisting in academic research. Research limitations/implications The study addresses challenges in researching sustainability constraints across various dimensions. The obtained empirical data could inform stakeholders, including accounting setters and managers in the automobile industry, about the pressing need to set uniform sustainability constraints comprehensively and to implement global reporting standards to foster transparency and accountability. Practical implications The sustainability accounting setters, such as Sustainability Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation, face the challenge of adopting globally accepted accounting standards for sustainability reporting. The statistical evidence correlates sustainable variables with three profitability margins (earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before interest taxes, depreciation and amortization and pretax), providing empirical proof of the degree of correlation among them. Social implications This paper aims to collaborate with the Meditari Accountancy Research Journal in bridging the gap in international standards for sustainability accounting reporting. It emphasizes the global significance of achieving a standardized approach to reporting for sustainability and its potential positive impact on corporations, governments, academic research teams and society. Originality/value Diverse societal stakeholders have advocated for the implementation of a more sustainable world. Currently, there is no international agreement on how to report for sustainability efforts. This paper evidences this gap, which if persistent would not allow for an accurate evaluation of progress and fulfillment of goals, causing a subpar performance without standard measures.
Acrylamide-A Harmful Chemical Present in Food Entities

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Journal of Biotechnology & Bioresearch Acrylamide-A Harmful Chemical Present in Food Entities Naseem Zahra*, Bukhtawar Tariq, Rabea Yaseen, Imran Kalim, M Khalid Saeed, Muhammad Ahsan Ashraf and Hamza Amin Food and Biotechnology Research Centre, Pakistan *Corresponding author:Department of Biotechnology Research, Myanmar Submission: April 04, 2019;Published: June 21, 2019 Volume2 Issue1June, 2019
THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE FOLLOWING BLUNT CHEST TRAUMA IS ASSOCIATED WIH AN INCREASED LETHALITY FROM SUBSEQUENT SEPSIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Blunt chest trauma (TX) causes an increase in circulating inflammatory mediators. Possible sources are injured lung tissue and activated immune cells. The aim of the present study was to characterize the inflammatory impact of TX on different body compartments. To evaluate the influence of altered immune responses on infectious complications, we determined if TX changes the lethality rate from subsequent sepsis. Male C3H/HeN mice were subjected to TX (blast wave) or sham procedure. Lungs and livers were harvested 0.5, 2 or 24h later. Blood, bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BAL) and Kupffer cells (KU, LPS-stimulated) were obtained in a separate set of animals. IL-6 concentration was determined by ELISA in plasma, BAL, KU supernatants and homogenized tissues. Additional animals were subjected to sepsis by CLP 24h after TX or sham procedure and mortality was observed for 10 days.TableIL-6 levels were markedly increased in plasma, BAL and lung tissue at 2h after TX. As early as 0.5h after TX, KU were activated and released IL-6. Lethality from subsequent sepsis was higher (P < 0.05) in the group subjected to TX 24h before CLP than in septic sham animals. These findings indicate that TX caused marked inflammatory changes in different body compartments. Since TX increases the basic lethality from subsequent sepsis, the inflammatory response induced by this injury should be further characterized to possibly find an effective defense strategy. (DFG KN 475/2-3)
The Research of Low-Oxygen Control and Oxygen Behavior during RH Process in Silicon-Deoxidization Bearing Steel

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The variation of total oxygen (T.O) content, characterization of inclusions, slag composition, and off-gas behavior during the smelting process of silicon-deoxidization bearing steel were investigated with industrial experiments. The change of content of combined oxygen during RH (Ruhrstahl–Hereaeus vacuum degassing furnace) process was calculated and compared with T.O content change. It is found that the decrease of oxygen content is mainly caused by the removal of dissolved oxygen rather than the removal of oxides during RH process. Carbon was found to be a strong deoxidizer (stronger than aluminum) in high vacuum degree. Top slag is an oxygen source of the deoxidization process, leading to the re-oxidization of liquid steel, even though the FeO content is low in top slag. During the RH process, the change of oxygen mainly exists in three processes: 1) Deoxidization reaction in vacuum chamber, 2) oxygen mass transfer process between liquid steel out from a vacuum chamber and in ladle, and 3) oxygen mass transfer between ladle slag and liquid steel. It depends mainly on the mass transfer of the oxygen in the liquid steel.
Introduction of New Forms of Education in Modern Higher and Vocational Education and Training

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article sets sights on highlighting the effectiveness and efficiency of higher and vocational education and training, as well as exploring ways to address and implement the current reform agenda in the field. The research was conducted on the basis of a generalizing and comparative method, to identify the problems and development of vocational and higher education. Within the framework of the conducted research the current state of vocational and higher education has been characterized; the features of online learning at leading universities and its advantages has been clarified; the prospects of introduction of continuity of education have been studied, for the development of personality abilities, taking into account changes in society in the context of improvement of the system of vocational and higher education caused by the European integration process of education; directions for the development of vocational and higher education as part of the national education system and society in general have been outlined. It is determined, that at the present stage the domestic education system should be improved and transferred to an innovative way of development in accordance with developed countries. In the near future, such modern forms of education as: distance education, dual education, continuing vocational education and others, should be improved and implemented into the educational process.
The impact of the combat method on radiomics feature compensation and analysis of scanners from different manufacturers

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Background This study investigated whether the Combat compensation method can remove the variability of radiomic features extracted from different scanners, while also examining its impact on the subsequent predictive performance of machine learning models. Materials and methods 135 CT images of Credence Cartridge Radiomic phantoms were collected and screened from three scanners manufactured by Siemens, Philips, and GE. 100 radiomic features were extracted and 20 radiomic features were screened according to the Lasso regression method. The radiomic features extracted from the rubber and resin-filled regions in the cartridges were labeled into different categories for evaluating the performance of the machine learning model. Radiomics features were divided into three groups based on the different scanner manufacturers. The radiomic features were randomly divided into training and test sets with a ratio of 8:2. Five machine learning models (lasso, logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine, neural network) were employed to evaluate the impact of Combat on radiomic features. The variability among radiomic features were assessed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Accuracy, precision, recall, and area under the receiver curve (AUC) were used as evaluation metrics for model classification. Results The principal component and ANOVA analysis results show that the variability of different scanner manufacturers in radiomic features was removed (P˃0.05). After harmonization with the Combat algorithm, the distributions of radiomic features were aligned in terms of location and scale. The performance of machine learning models for classification improved, with the Random Forest model showing the most significant enhancement. The AUC value increased from 0.88 to 0.92. Conclusions The Combat algorithm has reduced variability in radiomic features from different scanners. In the phantom CT dataset, it appears that the machine learning model's classification performance may have improved after Combat harmonization. However, further investigation and validation are required to fully comprehend Combat's impact on radiomic features in medical imaging.
Interpreting Ideas: Court Theatre's Production of Life's a Dream

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article gives a "behind-the-scenes" look at Court Theatre's 1999 production of Calderón's Life's a Dream . JoAnne Akalaitis directed the John Barton and Adrian Mitchell adaptation. The translation itself is analyzed, as well as Akalaitis's personal interpretation of the script during the rehearsal process. Photographs of the production are included.
“The Blade Already Crying in My Flesh”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter applies the theory of intimate blues violence to a fresh reading of Zora Neale Hurston and Big Sweet and Tea Cake. It also describes Their Eyes Were Watching God and Mules and Men. Hurston's journey into the symbolic South of Polk County is figured in Mules and Men as both a spatial and class descent. In her great blues novel, Hurston acted out a purgative revenge on the jook by killing off the loving but dangerous exemplar of its multiple violences. In Mules and Men, Hurston showed the dialectic of blues culture in its full glory, then flees as a jealous, possessive, and murderous blueswoman chases her out of the jook. In Their Eyes, she employed in a kind of cultural splitting: the jealous, possessive, and murderous side of the blues culture's dialectic is exaggerated and then rejected, ultimately, as the "mad dog" snarling through helpless Tea Cake.
Dataset Octacalcium phosphate: Innovative vehicle for the local biologically active substance delivery in bone regeneration

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This dataset is related to "Octacalcium phosphate: Innovative vehicle for the local biologically active substance delivery in bone regeneration" (I.Kovrlija, J.Locs, D.Loca) - https://zenodo.org/records/5674902. As the main article is a review paper, there are no additional dataset files. During the creation of https://zenodo.org/records/5674902, this entry was made, making it a duplicated record! The only file associated with this record is the pdf of the review article, also found at https://zenodo.org/records/5674902.
Design Development and Evaluation of Acyclovir Loaded Compressed Microsponge

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract— The Microsponge Drug Delivery System (MDS) is a patented technology has been successively used for the controlled release of topical agents which consist of macro porous beads, typically 10-25 microns in a diameter, which are loaded with active agent. Allowing a sustained flow of substances out of the sphere, the outer surface is typically porous, This system can suspend or entrap a wide variety of substances, and incorporated into a formulated product such as a liquid, gel, cream, or powder. The Microsponge shows time mode release when applied to the skin and they also response to other stimuli like rubbing, pH, etc. MDS technology is currently used in different dosage forms like cosmetics, over the counter (OTC) skin care, sunscreens and prescription products. Microsponge technology allows entrapment of ingredients and it also shows reduced side effects, more stability, increased elegance and enhanced formulation flexibility. In addition, various studies have showed that microsponge systems are non-irritating, non-mutagenic, non-allergenic, and non-toxic. Microspheres can be prepared by different methods using emulsion system or by suspension polymerization in liquid system.
Silent Epidemic: Medical Students’ Lives Lost to Unseen Stress

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The rising number of deaths among medical students due to stress and suicide is a crisis that demands immediate attention.Medical students are under immense pressure to succeed both academically and personally.They face long hours, demanding workloads and constant fear of making mistakes.This pressure can lead to stress, anxiety, depression and suicide.Medical students' lives and health are invaluable to the community, therefore, collaborative actions from medical schools and societal associations are necessary to reduce or cease this rising trajectory.
Investigating students’ satisfaction in online learning: the role of students’ interaction and engagement in universities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The study aims to examine the role of course evaluation and digital platforms in students' online learning and satisfaction. The target population was students from public and private educational institutes in Pakistan. Data were gathered through an e-questionnaire and 652 responses were analysed using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Resultantly, online learning significantly influenced students' satisfaction while interaction demonstrated students' positive engagement. Furthermore, the study highlighted the course evaluation and digital platforms in creating an eco-friendly environment that enhances satisfaction. The study extends online learning by incorporating predictors, such as course evaluation and digital platforms to operate higher educational institutes efficiently. The study is unique due to technology use in students' e-learning that ultimately forms satisfaction.
“We Feel Like We’re Home”: The Resettlement and Integration of Syrian Refugees in Smaller and Rural Canadian Communities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Despite the media attention to Syrian refugee families being welcomed, finding work, and feeling at home in small towns across Canada, little is known about resettlement and integration in smaller and rural communities. Addressing this knowledge gap, this study visited four rural communities across four provinces in an effort to highlight the experiences of smaller and rural communities and the refugees living there. Based on interviews and conversations with rural refugee sponsors and community members, Syrian refugees, and service providers, the findings tell a story of refugees being welcomed into rural and smaller communities and of communities coming together to support the newcomers and find solutions to rural challenges. The article concludes that rural places can have a lot to offer refugees, some of whom settle permanently in these areas, and their experiences should be included as part of the larger narrative of refugee resettlement in Canada.
Dilated Convolutional Neural Network with Joint Training for Chinese Word Segmentation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The task of Chinese word segmentation (CWS) is to segment a continuous Chinese text sequence into individual word sequences according to certain rules. As the most basic step of Chinese natural language processing tasks, the study of CWS is of great significance. In this paper, based on the method of deep learning, the radical features were added when pretraining the character vectors, which has led to the improvement of the outcome. Dilated Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) was trained and compared with the baseline Bi-LSTM to verify the segmentation ability, and Conditional Random Field (CRF) was applied with two neural network models above-mentioned respectively to confirm the best model. The experiment results show that the DCNN model is better than the widely used Bi-LSTM model in the performance. The joint training method was also applied to further improve the training outcome, and it comes out the improvement on F1 value of joint training with several corpora.
On the Stress Analysis of Bonded Inserts,

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Recent experimental work has shown that adhesively bonded inserts can significantly increase the fatigue of fastener holes. This paper concentrates on developing an understanding of the mechanisms which give rise to the observed increase in life. Cracks as well as uncracked fastener holes are considered. It is shown that both the stress concentration factors, and the stress intensity factors are significantly reduced by the use of either bonded rivets or bonded sleeves. It is also shown that the stress intensity factors, for a cracked hole repaired by a bonded insert, can be obtained by analogy with readily available solutions. Additional keywords: Australia; Bonding Strength; Finite element analysis; Fracture(Mechanics); Elastic stress analysis; Numerical analysis.
Primary skull lymphoma: A case report and review of similar cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

© 2013. MedIntel Services Pvt Ltd. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
On the estimation of microstructural effects in the near-threshold fatigue of small cracks

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The growth of small fatigue cracks is strongly influenced by the microstructure of the material concerned. Particularly in the early stages, the crystallographic orientation of the grains through which the crack must propagate plays a fundamental role. Cracks are generally initiated in well-oriented grains, but afterwards they are forced to grow through less favourably oriented grains. This work examines the influence of this crystallographic resistance to small crack growth in micromechanical terms. It is argued that the crystallographic orientation alone cannot explain the difference between small- and long-crack growth thresholds found in metals. Other phenomena must be called upon to account for this difference. For instance, crack closure exerts a resistance to crack growth whose evolution with crack length is similar to that due to the crystallographic orientation. Finally, it is shown that, when microstructural and mechanical thresholds are interpreted within the context of micromechanical models, a number of classical parameters and expressions usually employed in engineering practice can be naturally obtained and understood.
FIGURE 1 in The long-tongued Cretaceous scorpionfly Parapolycentropus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn (Mecoptera: Pseudopolycentropodidae): New data and interpretations

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

FIGURE 1. Photomicrographs of male Parapolycentropus paraburmiticus. A. JZC Bu81. B. JZC Bu82. C. JZC Bu148. D. JZC Bu273. All to the same scale.
Applying Domain Knowledge from Structured Citation Formats to Text and Data Mining: Examples Using the CITE Architecture

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Domain knowledge expressed in structured citation formats can be exploited in data mining. We propose four structural proper-ties of canonically cited texts, then look at to two classic problems in the study of the scholia, or ancient scholarly commentary, found in the manuscripts of the Iliad. We cluster citations of scholia to analyze their distribution in different manuscripts; this leads to a revised view of how the manuscripts ’ scribes drew on their source material. Correlated fre-quencies of named entities suggest that one group of manuscripts had access to material more closely based on the work of the greatest Hel-lenistic editor of Homer, Aristarchus of Samothrace. 1
doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0507 REVIEW The solar dynamo

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The origins of solar magnetism lie below the visible surface of the Sun, in the highly turbulent convection zone. Turbulent convection operates in conjunction with rotational shear, global circulations and intricate boundary layers to produce the rich diversity of magnetic activity we observe. Here, we review recent insights into the operation of the solar dynamo obtained from solar and stellar observations and numerical models.
Effects of several factors on survival percentage and mass growth of Camellia oleifera crown grafting

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effects of canopy density, storage time of scion, slope position and different variety of scion on survival percentage and mass growth of young sprouts of crown grafting were studied in this paper, with Camellia oleifera as rootstock, Camellia oleifera and Camellia yuhsienensis h.h.hu as scion. The results showed that the graft survival percentage increased with the increase of canopy density. The shorter storage time was, the high the graft survival percentage. The graft survival percentage of plant growed at mountainside reached as high as 82.3%, which was higher than the plant growed at peak and foot obviously. The graft compatibility was small between Camellia oleifera and Camellia yuhsienensis h.h.hu. Partial correlation analysis showed that the effect of canopy density on the survival percentage of Camellia oleifera grafting crown was the greatest, followed by the storage time of scion, and the effect of slope position and variety was small. It’s obvious that the slope position influence the mass growth of young sprouts.