jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
State-prioritised heritage: governmentality, heritage management and the prioritisation of the liberation heritage in post-colonial South Africa

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study seeks to examine and trace the notion of state prioritisation of heritage in relation to state intervention through political, policy and governance regimes in heritage management in South Africa. The study covers key highlights in the evolution of heritage management and developments through specific epochs and contexts such as the colonial, apartheid and post-colonial South Africa. Drawing on theories such as 'governmentality' and 'authorised heritage discourse' the study provides a perspective on the extent of state influence and dominance in the formalisation of heritage management through policy, legal instruments and governance processes. Using the National Liberation Heritage Route project in South Africa as a case study, the research illustrates the notion of state prioritisation of heritage in relation to the deployment and mobilisation of state resources (policy, legal instruments and material resources) in heritage management to support a select past as 'official' heritage of the nation state. The politics of transforming the heritage landscape in post-1994 South Africa witnessed the emergence of the idea of state prioritisation of the liberation heritage as a site for restorative justice particularly to honour and recognize the legacy of the political struggles for freedom against colonialism and apartheid. Conversely, the framing of the liberation heritage also demonstrates political uses of heritage at expedient moments to achieve political goals by the regime in power and state control. While normative approaches to heritage management tend to emphasise the disjuncture between colonial and post-colonial periods, the results of this study confirm strong ties to colonial and European influences across these categories. The findings outline the complexity of state intervention and its inherent biases that inform the governance of heritage. In this light the study contributes to ongoing research on the discourse of evaluating the global, local, and transnational dimensions of heritage management and practices, in relation to the problematics of heritage as mainly a product of state authority and political power.
Commentary Surviving sepsis: a guide to the guidelines

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The revised Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock have recently been published. These guidelines represent the end product of an intense process and provide a template approach to the early resuscitation and support of patients with sepsis, based on a synthesis of evidence that has been shown to improve the outcome of the septic patient. The SSC guidelines arose from a recognition that care of the septic patient was suboptimal for at least three reasons. First, the entity of sepsis was frequently not diagnosed in a timely fashion, allowing the process to evolve into a life-threatening syndrome of major physiologic organ system dysfunction. Secondly, even when sepsis was recognized, the urgency of treatment was underappreciated – and so haemodynamic resuscitation was tentative, and the administration of effective antibiotic therapy was
Integrated Analysis of Small RNA, Transcriptome, and Degradome Sequencing Reveals the MiR156, MiR5488 and MiR399 Are Involved in the Regulation of Male Sterility in PTGMS Rice

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile (PTGMS) line is the basic material for two-hybrid rice and is an important genetic breeding resource. Peiai64S (PA64S) is an important germplasm resource of PTGMS rice, and it has been applied to two-line hybrid rice systems in China. Pollen fertility in PA64S is regulated by the temperature and photoperiod, but the mechanism of the fertility transition is unclear. In this study, we obtained the male fertile plant PA64S(F) and the male sterile plant PA64S(S) by controlling different temperatures under long light conditions and used the male fertile and sterile plants to investigate the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating male fertility in rice. We performed the small RNA library sequencing of anthers from PA64S(S) and PA64S(F). A total of 196 miRNAs were identified—166 known miRNAs among 27 miRNA families and 30 novel miRNAs. In the transcriptome analysis, the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes revealed significant enrichment in the synthesis and metabolism of fatty acids and some secondary metabolism pathways such as fatty acid metabolism and phenylalanine metabolism. With a comprehensive analysis of miRNA, transcriptome, and degradome sequencing, we identified that 13 pairs of miRNA/target genes regulated male fertility in rice by responding to temperature change, among which the miR156, miR5488, and miR399 affect the male fertility of PA64S by influencing SPLs, the lignin synthesis of anther walls, and the flavonoid metabolism pathway. The results provide a new understanding of PTGMS rice, which will help us better understand the potential regulatory mechanisms of male sterility in the future.
Syntheses and structures of a one-dimensional palladium(II)-palladium(IV) mixed-valence complex and its parent palladium(II) and palladium(IV) complexes with 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleSyntheses and structures of a one-dimensional palladium(II)-palladium(IV) mixed-valence complex and its parent palladium(II) and palladium(IV) complexes with 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecaneMasahiro Yamashita, Haruko Ito, Koshiro Toriumi, and Tasuku ItoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 10, 1566–1568Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00152a032https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00152a032research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views226Altmetric-Citations39LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Supplementary Data from Chemotherapy-Induced Distal Enhancers Drive Transcriptional Programs to Maintain the Chemoresistant State in Ovarian Cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Figures S1-2,4, describe cell viability curves of tested cell lines. Figure S3 and S5 show bioinformatic data for resistance upregulated gene sets (S3) and cisplatin-taxane comparison analysis(S5). Figure S6 shows ECAR and OCR experiments. Figure S7 is a heatmap of combination indices of cisplatin with JQ1. Figure S8 shows apoptosis rates of cell lines. S9-12 describe cell viability dynamics of SOX9 KOs.</p>
[Some bone turnover markers in serum of healthy children and adolescents in relation to age and gender].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was the investigation of serum concentration of serum C-telopeptide of type I collagen (s-CTX) and bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) in Polish healthy children aged 2-18 years. We studied 141 healthy children (64 girls, 77 boys) divided into 3 age groups of both genders: prebubertal, pubertal and postpubertal. The level of s-CTX was determined by Serum CrossLaps One Step ELISA kit (Osteometer Bio Tech, Denmark) and the activity of BALP was measured using an enzyme immunoassay Alkphase-B kit (Metra Biosystems, USA). We observed that both markers of bone turnover showed sigmoid regression curves with increasing age. The peak values of s-CTX and BALP occurred during puberty in the girls aged 8-13 years (2266 +/- 368 ng/ml; 113.4 +/- 21.9 U/L) and in the boys aged 10-15 years (2139 +/- 489 ng/ml; 117.8 +/- 24.7 U/L). In all children after puberty, we observed a gradual lowering of both markers. However, girls showed decreased postpubertal values of s-CTX and BALP 2-3 years earlier than boys, reflecting the earlier completion of puberty in girls. The correlation between s-CTX and BALP was statistically significant (r = 0.578; p < 0.0001) in tested children. The results of this study will be useful in the diagnosis and monitoring of therapy in bone diseases.
Mechanical dilatation of the cervix at non-labour caesarean section for reducing postoperative morbidity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

There was insufficient evidence of mechanical dilatation of the cervix at non-labour caesarean section for reducing postoperative morbidity. Further randomised controlled trials with adequate methodological quality comparing intraoperative cervical dilatation using a finger, sponge forceps or other instrument during non-labour caesarean section versus no mechanical dilatation for reducing postoperative morbidity are needed.
Isolating patients in hospital to control infection. Part III--Design and construction of isolation accommodation.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

arrive tired and wish to sign on with minimum fuss.To avoid queues at the registration booths, all queries should be referred to the secretariat.Any delegate who is unable to produce a congress registration card should be escorted personally to the secretariat, where the problem should be resolved.The common cause of a problem is usually a lost card (in which case a duplicate may be issued), or perhaps registration fees have been paid late, in which case no card would have been issued.It is not unusual for delegates from Eastern Europe to prefer to pay on arrival.Queries may also arise over tickets for the various social events and here you reap the benefit of being able to produce, from the same plastic envelope as the record card, the delegate's original ticket application form.A cashier is essential in the registration area to handle registrations, including day registrations and ticket payments.Life is much simpler if only one person handles cash and if they have proper facilities.Throughout the conference, and especially during peak registration times, members of the local organising committee should be constantly on hand to deal with contingencies and also to introduce themselves to any delegate who looks lost.The impression this gives, and justifiably so, of looking after your delegates, greatly helps the success of the entire project. Hospital TopicsIsolating patients in hospital to control infection* Part III-Design and construction of isolation accommodation K D BAGSHAWE, R BLOWERS, 0 M LIDWELL British Medical J7ournal, 1978, 2, 744-748 Good isolation practice is easier in a well-designed building.Easy, direct, and short-distance access to patients, supplies, and facilities lightens the nursing load, thereby giving more time for the proper observance of isolation procedures.There is, however, a potential conflict between the advantages of compact planning and the increased possibilities that this affords for transfer of micro-organisms between patients, by contact and airborne routes.Segregation of patients from each other and separation of clean from potentially contaminated materials is of first importance in creating an effective isolation complex.Reconciling these factors in a practical way is the problem of isolation-unit designs. RemotenessIt is common experience that infection with particular strains of micro-organisms may be widespread in one ward of a hospital but spread only slowly, if at all, to other ward units.Several factors might be implicated.There will be different nursing and probably domestic staff for each ward, although auxiliary and,
and Cycles of Amplification

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article focuses on 4chan’s /b / board, a—if not the—pillar of online trolling activity. In addition to chronicling the history of the site, as well as the emergence of the nebulous collective known as Anonymous, the article considers the ways in which early media representations of and subsequent reactions to trolling behaviors on /b / helped create and sustain an increasingly influential subculture. Echoing Stanley Cohen’s (1972) analysis of moral panics, the article goes on to postulate that trolls and mainstream media outlets, specifically Fox News, are locked in a cybernetic feedback loop predicted upon spectacle; each camp amplifies and builds upon the other’s reactions, thus entering into an unintended but highly synergistic congress.
Synthesis and characterization of dimeric steroids based on 5-oxo-4,5-seco-yne units linked by a diyne spacer

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

New dimeric steroids in which two 5-oxo-4,5-seco-3-yne steroids units are linked by a flexible diyne spacer, were prepared by both Eglinton and Pd-catalyzed coupling of the corresponding monomers.X-Ray crystallography shows that one of the obtained dimers displays a novel supramolecular network in which the facial hydrophobicity of the steroidal skeleton plays an important role.The crystal packing is dominated by interactions that accommodate the steroid cores in a highly crowded packed columnar self-assembly.Unambiguous NMR characterization of the obtained compounds is also provided.O H O O i) Method A Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 •H 2 O/pyr/CH 3 OH reflux ii) Method B Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , O 2 , CuI, Et 3 N, RT i or ii
Effects of soybean meal replacement by rapeseed meal on the non-specific immune function of gibel carp,Carassius auratus gibelio

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Five experimental diets for gibel carp,Carassius auratus gibelio,were formulated to contain various percentages of common rapeseed meal(CRM) or double low rapeseed meal(DLRM) as a partial replacement for soybean meal.RM0(with 0% CRM and DLRM) was formulated as the control group.DLRM50(CRM50),DLRM100(CRM100) were formulated to isonitrogenously replace 50% and 100% of soybean meal protein in RM0 with DLRM(CRM),respectively.The non-specific immune parameters including phagocytic activity(PP,PI) of blood leucocytes and head kidney phagocytes,serum lysozyme activity,serum complement concentrations of C3 and C4 were evaluated at every 14-day intervals.During the initial 28-day period,only PP of blood leucocytes in CRM100 group was significantly lower than that in RM0 treatment(P0.05).From the 42th day on,both PP and PI of blood leucocytes and head kidney phagocytes in DLRM100 and CRM100 treatments were all significantly lower than those in RM0 treatment(P0.05).On the 56th day,serum lysozyme activity in CRM100 and DLRM100 groups was significantly lower than that in RM0 group(P0.05).From the 42th day,serum complement concentrations of C3 or C4 in DLRM100 and CRM100 treatments were significantly lower than those in RM0 group(P0.05).The immune parameters in DLRM50 and CRM50 treatments were not significantly changed compared with those in RM0 group(P0.05).However those in CRM50 group gradually reduced with time.We concluded that the effects on non-specific immune function might cause by antinutritional factors such as glucosinolates,sinapin,phytic,tannin,crude fibre in the rapeseed meal.
Life Events which Motivate Youth to become Climate Activists in Sydney and Canberra

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Climate activism is the tool of young people to rise and fight for their future and the future of the planet. Today it is necessary that young people engage as climate activists. My research asks what life events motivate youth to become climate activists. I looked into the initial life events which spark the motivation of young people to understand their initial motives for joining the climate movement. I looked into where the motivation came from, a concern for nature, a concern for social justice or the interconnectedness of the two. I also looked into the life events of individuals to see what sparked the initial motivation. My research creates an understanding of the motivations of youth climate activists so the movement will grow and strengthen through understanding the commonalities found between activists and activist groups. I interviewed twelve university students between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five years old in Sydney and Canberra coming from four universities. I asked each participant to share the events in their lives which motivated them to become climate activists. From these interviews, the trend for concern for the environment as an initial motivator to join the climate movement appeared from the data. The trend went from concern for the environment to concern for social justice as the participants grew. Four themes emerged as youth climate activists answered the question on life events which motivate action. The four themes, nature connection through outdoor experiences, family influence and mentorship, seeing injustice in the community and world, and peer-to-peer learning, became clear categories of the life events that sparked motivation for the young people. The final theme of initial motivation, peer-to-peer learning appear most frequently. Young activists coming together to create change for a better future empowered the participants to feel useful and join the climate movement. This study of the life events works to understand the ways youth climate activists are similar, to engage future generations to join in the movement through discovering the initial motivations and inspiration of youth climate activists.
Numerical Evaluation of Novel Curved Rib Turbulators for Thermal Performance Improvement in Circular Geometries

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

AbstractInternal heating/cooling using roughness elements such as ribs are a promising passive heat-transfer enhancement technique for many thermal applications. The curved ribs are roughness elements that boost the fluid residence time and enhance the thermal-hydraulic performance of the system. In the present study, curved ribs of different cross-sections were fitted at the inner wall of the circular tube to intensify convection heat transfer to the fluid flowing through it. Novel curved ribs of inline configurations of different shapes and geometrical parameters were numerically studied for convection heat transfer using a three-dimensional computational model. The finite volume method discretizes the tube fluid flow domain's mass, momentum, and energy equations. The local heat transfer enhancement over the tube surface is 2.75 times the smooth tube flow, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 10,000 to 50,000. The cost-effectiveness of this heat transfer enhancement method was quantified using a thermohydraulic performance evaluation factor. This factor accounts for the increased heat transfer at the same pumping power and the same available surface area for heat dissipation. The average heat transfer enhancement at the same Reynolds number and pumping power was found to be 120% to 450% and 98% to 260% of the smooth tube flow. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationNotes on contributorsPrashant Wasudeo DeshmukhPrashant Wasudeo Deshmukh is currently associated with the College of Engineering, Pune, India, as a faculty in the Mechanical Engineering Department. He acquired his Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India. He has been involved in academics for the past 16 years. He has been associated with several reputed engineering educational institutes and offered his services to process industries. He has undertaken several projects in passive heat transfer augmentation techniques for single-phase heat transfer. (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-3014)Subhash LahaneSubhash Lahane is currently associated with the College of Engineering, Pune, India, as a faculty in the Mechanical Engineering Department. He acquired his Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India, in spray combustion. He has been involved in academics for the past 15 years. His research area includes combustion, heat transfer, fuel injection, fuel cells, and alternative fuels such as ethanol, methanol, hydrogen, and CNG. He has several research publications in international/national peer-reviewed journals. (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-2081)
Dampak Perilaku Wisatawan Asing di Bali Dan Respon Sentimen Pengguna Twitter

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Tourism on the island of Bali has received high appreciation from various groups after successfully restoring the level of tourist visits after the Covid-19 pandemic. The tourism industry, wich was disrupted due to the limited mobility of tourists, has now resumed its operations. However, there is an unpleasant phenomenon with the behavior of foreign tourists while in the Bali region area which has caused public unrest to be discussed on social media, expecially twitter. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the community sentiment response to the behavior of foreign tourists and the impact on tourism activities in the Bali island area. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with netnography interpretation, and is assisted by the NVivo data analysis application. The data used in the research consists of 2.263 tweets on twitter with the keyword “foreign tourist Bali”. The results of the analysis show that there is a negative sentiment from the community on twitter media with the emergence of various words that corner the foreign tourists for bad behavior in the Bali island area. The second result is the impact on tourism activities on the island of Bali with the mergence of pressure and restrictions on the activities of foreign tourists.
User Acceptance of Online Form Application using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) in PT. XYZ

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the era of globalization, the use of information systems is vital for a company that moves in the FMCG (Fast Moving Customer Goods) sector because, in FMCG, data usage is essential for the continuity of the company. This study will mainly discuss about the effectiveness of permit programs and overtime called OnlineForm on PT. XYZ to support work productivity. Before this program existed, everything related to employee permits and overtime was recorded on paper and still conventional. This study uses The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model or UTAUT. Yet, if employees use this program and the result effectively supports their work productivity, then this program must be developed further so that the user interface of this program is improved and avoids errors during working hours.
The hydra-headed monster of sexual and domestic violence: a case for restorative justice?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article seeks to ascertain the relevance of restorative justice in sexual and domestic violence, and also extrapolates in depth its relevance with respect to Daly and Cossins’ arguments. While Daly seem to rely on her Sexual Assault Archival Study, as empirical evidence to hold that restorative justice can play a key role in providing victims of sexual assault justice, Cossins insists that the evidence is ‘insufficient’ to allow for restorative justices practices, and rather would prefer a legal reform. The question arises whether there could be a possibility for an integrated approach?