jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mutual honor as motivation : the boasting motif in Phil 1:26 and 2:16

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis 1) argues that Paul’s use of the boasting motif in Philippians (1:26; 2:16; cf. 3:3) presents a mutual boast in which three parties participate: Paul, the Philippians, and God/Christ, and 2) demonstrates that such mutual boasting is both theologically warranted and culturally intelligible. The theological warrant for mutual boasting or honor appears through attending to the wider contexts of the Scriptural texts to which Paul alludes in the key exhortation section of the epistle (2:12-16), most importantly his allusion to Deut 32:5 in Phil 2:15 and to Isa 49:4 in Phil 2:16. The wider context of Deut 32 includes reference to the covenant ceremony at the close of the law-code (Deut 26:16-19), where mutual honor appears in the relationship established between YHWH and Israel, with Israel being exalted to become a καύχημα for YHWH (Deut 26:19 LXX). The wider context of Isa 49:4 incorporates the important motif of the reward of the Servant (Isa 49:4b; 53:12), whose calling to facilitate Israel’s glorious restoration (42:6-9; 49:6), though his labor was “in vain” (49:4), gains YHWH’s promise that the Servant himself will be glorified (49:5). By drawing on both of these Scriptural contexts Paul presents the mutual honor arising from the Philippians’ obedience as the eschatologically restored “children of God” (Phil 2:15) as engendering a καύχημα that is mutually shared between themselves (cf. 3:21), God who receives the glory from their righteousness (1:11), and Paul as the servant figure whose labor among them is now “not in vain” (2:16). This presentation of mutual boasting would also have been culturally intelligible in light of the nature of friendship and family relationships in the Roman world of first-century Philippi. Paul presents his relationship with the Philippians in terms both reminiscent of friendship and overtly drawn from kinship relations (cf. ἀδελφοί in 1:12, 14; 3:1, 13, 17; 4:1). In the Greco-Roman world, these two relational paradigms were conspicuous in their promotion of mutual honor, since friends were expected to work toward each other’s honor, as were brothers. In view of the cultural expectation of sharing honor, friends and brothers were also able to deploy the reality of mutual honor for the purpose of exhortation, as can be seen in the rhetoric of Roman letter writers. In particular, Cicero, Seneca, and Fronto presuppose in their letters the motivational power that appealing to a regard for mutual honor has when issuing advice or commands. It is in the final chapter of this study that we treat Paul’s motivation of the Philippians towards obedience by drawing on this cultural script of mutual honor as the “vehicle” for communicating his theology, appealing to such mutual honor at 2:16 to motivate the Philippians to “work out their salvation with fear and trembling” (2:12) and to “do all things without grumbling or disputing” (2:14).
Efficacy of platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection in the treatment of knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis knee.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To assess the efficacy of intra-articular PRP injections in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Study Design: Cross Sectional. Setting: Orthopedic Department of Mardan Medical Complex. Period: 13th August to 14th December 2023. Methods: Involving 50 diagnosed osteoarthritis patients at demographic data, grades of osteoarthritis, and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores were recorded pre-treatment. Patients received PRP injections at three intervals, and post-treatment WOMAC scores were assessed. Statistical analysis included mean, standard deviations, and a paired t-test. Results: The study comprised 66% female patients, with a mean age of 50.08±5.82 and mean BMI of 27.16±3.53. Regarding grades of osteoarthritis, grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3 comprised of n=14(28%), 19(38%), 17(34%) respectively PRP treatment significantly reduced WOMAC scores from a pre-treatment mean of 56.62±5.70 to 27.54±4.79 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The significant reduction in WOMAC scores post-treatment suggests that intra-articular PRP injections may serve as a valuable intervention in the short term management of knee osteoarthritis.
Relationship between Regional Development Level and Accessibility Index in Makassar Coastal Area

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Makassar population growth is also quite large, accompanied by the development of urban activities. The development was followed by city facilities and road. The connection between central and periphery area is a demand for community activities in an efficient, safe and comfortable manner. However, in general, the area has low-level accessibility, although the distance is relatively close. The study aims to examine the relationship between regional development level and accessibility level in Makassar coastal area. The accessibility index is analysed using the alpha index (α), while regional development level using LQ-analysis which focuses on residential, education, health, worship, and commercial. Furthermore the relationship between accessibility index and regional development using correlation analysis. The study results showed that the highest accessibility index was located in the city centre and the lowest in the urban periphery. It was also found that urban facilities tend to be higher in city centre than periphery direction. Low accessibility as a result of inequality in road infrastructure has implications for low performance of urban development. It shows that there is a connection between regional development and accessibility level. Therefore, it is recommended to policymakers to build access with high connectivity between the city centre and periphery area while paying attention to the availability of public open space.
Breeding Sorghums for High Protein Content and Quality

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Considerable variability exists in sorghum for protein content (%), 100-seed weight, DBC values, DBC/Protein and protein per grain. Interesting cross combinations were observed where simultanous improvement in protein quantity and quality traits could be achieved. In breeding programmes aimed at protein improvement, it is essential to select parents with high protein synthesizing ability instead of choosing parents solely on protein percentage. The methodology of DBC per unit protein used in the present investigation is likely to be useful in identifying high lysine lines.
Stress responses of tomato protoplasts to copper and paraquat

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plants are often exposed to external biotic or abiotic agents that can damage cells. Biotic agents include molecules produced by pathogens, and abiotic agents include ultraviolet radiation, heavy metals and xenobiotic agents such as herbicides. Because of the importance of abiotic stresses and the limited knowledge of the defense responses of plants to stresses, a study was conducted using flow cytometry to evaluate endocellular events in protoplasts of two tomato species, Lycopersicon hirsutum and Lycopersicon esculentum, following exposure to 10 mM CuCl2 and 1% paraquat. During the first 30 min of exposure to 10 mM CuCl2, mean fluorescence intensity values in both species decreased by more than 50% compared to the untreated control. During the first 30 min of paraquat treatment, the production of reactive oxygen species, evaluated as the incidence of protoplasts in which the superoxide anion was present, was 32.9 % and 25.4%, respectively, for L. hirsutum and L. esculentum. Hyperpolarization of the mitochondria for both tomatoes species was observed during the first 2 h. The absence of early membrane damage and the markedly detrimental effects of the treatments on the mitochondria suggest that additional mechanisms which lead to cell death may be involved in these processes, and that these mechanisms may be associated with apoptosis.
The brunhilde fantasy freud's countertransference in the analysis of elma

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The authors start from the hypothesis that there existed a “blind-spot” in Freud's countertransference in his analysis of Elma, an ex-patient of Sandor Ferenczi. In their search for support for this idea, they review the correspondence between Freud and Ferenczi contemporary to Elma's treatment in addition to works by Freud on theory and technique. They believe to have found therein several facts which support the above idea: for instance, the diagnosis of “dementia praecox” that Freud formulated in his first interview with the patient; and some of the vicissitudes of the treatment, in particular, the circumstances which determined its termination. The Brunhilde fantasy, which Freud attributes to Elma in a letter to Ferenczi, enables them to penetrate further the possible relationship between this “blind-spot” and details of Freud's life and childhood as revealed in his self-analysis.
Evaluation of Drainage Channels on Residential Area

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The incompatibility of construction of urban or residential drainage channels with design criteria is often found due to difficulties in designing drainage channels. designers often make design mistakes when designing drainage channels. This study aims to evaluate the drainage system and designs a drainage channel that can collect runoff discharge on Residential Area. The results of flood discharge obtained using the Gumbel method for the 10 and 25 year return periods are 298.78 mm and 370.38 mm. From the calculation of the channel capacity in the field and the discharge plan most of the existing channel capacity cannot accommodate the current planned discharge of 2.261 m3s-1 for the primary channel and 1.824 m3s-1 for the secondary channel. The current channel cannot accept runoff discharge during rain, so the channel rehabilitation plan is carried out by expanding and extracting the dimensions of the drainage channel.
Subspace reconstruction of high temporal resolution arterial spin labeling angiography using a kinetic model

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

4D combined angiography and perfusion using radial imaging and arterial spin labelling (CAPRIA) allows dynamic angiograms to be reconstructed. However, the current approach uses a relatively long temporal window to ensure sufficient k-space coverage within each frame, resulting in abrupt changes between adjacent frames, and additional artefacts. In this work, we use a kinetic model of the angiographic signal to constrain the reconstruction of highly undersampled data. A subspace reconstruction was developed for compressed representation of signal during reconstruction for computational efficiency. In-vivo results showed smoother variation of the angiographic signal in the temporal dimension compared to the original approach.
Measuring distinct types of musical self-efficacy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This research examines the specific nature of self-efficacy beliefs within music. Separate questionnaires assessing self-efficacy for musical learning and self-efficacy for musical performing were developed and tested, and the reliability of the new questionnaires was demonstrated using internal reliability tests and exploratory factor analysis. A sample of 250 conservatoire and university music students completed the two questionnaires and provided self-ratings of musical skills and attributes. The learning and performing questionnaires produced robust Cronbach alphas of .82 and .78, respectively. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed a single underlying factor within each questionnaire, and the stability of these questionnaires over time was established through the absence of significant differences in test—retest scores over a period of two to four weeks. Conservatoire students’ self-efficacy for musical learning was higher than that of university students, whereas there were no significant differences between conservatoire and university students in self-efficacy for musical performing. The two questionnaires also showed different patterns of correlations with a range of self-assessed musical skills and attributes, further demonstrating their distinctiveness. These results, which underline the need for differentiation in musical self-efficacy, highlight the importance of specificity and correspondence when measuring self-efficacy beliefs. The implications for measuring self-efficacy within other domains are discussed.
Zhaoqing: A Study-Case of Energy-Saving Urban Design

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The guidelines of many international organizations (such as the European Commission) and contemporary scientific studies have called attention to the importance of city-scale planning with regard to energy-saving and environmental responsibility. The urban shape, as attested by the history of town planning, collaborates in reaching these goals: Scholars have shown how settlement morphology is related to environmental comfort and the city’s energy urban balance via important ‘physical’ relationships (H/W ratio). In this way, architects and planners have improved both environmental behaviour and urban quality of living standards via typo-morphological solutions and the use of environmental data from the beginning of the urban design process. \nIn order to verify this theoretical approach, a case study from China has been used herein as a starting point. One of several projects for an academic course involving the development of a new train station area of Zhaoqing (P.R.C.) has been analysed and then modified through a three-step process. This modification has focused on the relationship between the original morphology and the corresponding urban microclimate, altering initial spatial and typological configurations to improve environmental performance. \nThe outcomes, shown via the software used, have confirmed the prominent role of good urban form in enhancing comfort standards and reducing energy needs of settlements. In addition, as many international organizations have advised, urban design must be considered a useful tool in planning the ‘sustainable’ city of the future, overthrowing the energy-related ‘hidden costs’ of bad design which can affect environmental and energy performance of buildings after their construction.
Feedback Control of Functional Electrical Stimulation for 2-D Arm Reaching Movements

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) can be used as a neuroprosthesis in which muscles are stimulated by electrical pulses to compensate for the loss of voluntary movement control. Modulating the stimulation intensities to reliably generate movements is a challenging control problem. This paper introduces a feedback controller for a multi-muscle FES system to control hand movements in a 2-D (table-top) task space. This feedback controller is based on a recent human motor control model, which uses muscle synergies to simplify its calculations and improve the performance. This synergy-based controller employs direct relations between the muscle synergies and the produced hand force, therefore allowing for the real-time calculation of six muscle stimulation levels required to reach an arbitrary target. The experimental results show that this control scheme can perform arbitrary point-to-point reaching tasks in the 2-D task space in real time, with an average of ~2 cm final hand position error from the specified targets. The success of this prototype demonstrates the potential of the proposed method for the feedback control of functional tasks with FES.
Gut microbes govern cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cancer rarely develops in the small intestine compared to in the large intestine, but its reason remains mysterious. A new study reveals that certain microbes predominantly inhabiting the colon promote cancerous tumor development via a unique metabolite, which may explain the rarity of small intestinal tumors. - submission by Eliran Kadosh, Yinon Ben-Neriah
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN FLOUR ALBUS PATOLOGIS PADA NY’’A’’ DI KLINIK WIRAHUSADA MEDICAL CENTER MAKASSAR TANGGAL 01 OKTOBER – 30 NOVEMBER 2021

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction Vaginal discharge is a condition that is often experienced by women throughout the phase of their life commencing from adolescence, reproduction age, and cycle characterized by odorless and clear fluid. The normal vaginal discharge does not also couse any itching and pain. However, abnormal vaginal discharge occurs because of infection from various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and parasites. The major purpose of this study was to conduct the midwifery care management on a pregnant patient with the case of pathological flour albus. This research was conducted at Wirahusada Medical Center of Makassar based on the 7stages of varney Management approach and SOAP documentation procedure. The findings of this research indicated that the treatment given to Mrs ‘’A’’ was considered to be good in which the amoung of vaginal discharge experienced by the patient reduced, and the itching and pain could be overcome. The treatment and monitoring were conducted for 5 times, the patient was suggested to maintaint her vaginal moisture, reduce stress, and decrease any tireless activities. At the time of examination, the condition of the fetus wa in good condition where the blood pressure of the patient was 100/70 mmHg. The patient also had no complaints or complication from her pathological flour albus. Finally, based on the research data analysis, this research could be concluded that the problem found on Mrs ‘’A’’with pathological flour albus at Wirahusada Medical Center of Makassar was well resolved. The general condition of the patient was good, and the fetus was also considered to be in a good condition. The patient showed composmentis consciousness, and her vital signs were within normal limits moreover, the results of the examination showed no signs of infection.
S -adenosyl methionine is necessary for inhibition of the methyltransferase G9a by the lysine 9 to methionine mutation on histone H3

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Significance Recent exome sequencing studies have uncovered high-frequency histone H3 driver mutations in pediatric cancers. Previous studies have shown that lysine to methionine histone mutations are potent inhibitors of their respective lysine methyltransferases. However, an in-depth understanding of this inhibition was limited by the lack of structural and kinetic information. This study investigates the biochemical and biophysical parameters of lysine to methionine histone mutants using the methyltransferase G9a and H3K9M as a model system. Structural and functional experiments conclude that the methyltransferase cofactor S -adenosyl methionine is required for binding of G9a to the mutant histone.
Gorham-Stout case report: a multi-omic analysis reveals recurrent fusions as new potential drivers of the disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gorham-Stout disease is a rare condition characterized by vascular proliferation and the massive destruction of bone tissue. With less than 400 cases in the literature of Gorham-Stout syndrome, we performed a unique study combining whole-genome sequencing and RNA-Seq to probe the genomic features and differentially expressed pathways of a presented case, revealing new possible drivers and biomarkers of the disease.We present a case report of a white 45-year-old female patient with marked bone loss of the left humerus associated with vascular proliferation, diagnosed with Gorham-Stout disease. The analysis of whole-genome sequencing showed a dominance of large structural DNA rearrangements. Particularly, rearrangements in chromosomes seven, twelve, and twenty could contribute to the development of the disease, especially a gene fusion involving ATG101 that could affect macroautophagy. The study of RNA-sequencing data from the patient uncovered the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway as the most affected signaling cascade in the Gorham-Stout lesional tissue. Furthermore, M2 macrophage infiltration was detected using immunohistochemical staining and confirmed by deconvolution of the RNA-seq expression data.The way that DNA and RNA aberrations lead to Gorham-Stout disease is poorly understood due to the limited number of studies focusing on this rare disease. Our study provides the first glimpse into this facet of the disease, exposing new possible therapeutic targets and facilitating the clinicopathological diagnosis of Gorham-Stout disease.
Reversible suppression of mouse mammary tumor virus replication by prolonged glucocorticoid exposure.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Expression of mouse mammary tumor virus (MuMTV) in MJY-alpha mammary tumor cells was only transiently stimulated by exposure to 14 microM hydrocortisone (HC). Short-term HC treatment for 24-48 hours resulted in twofold-to-fivefold increases in levels of MuMTV polypeptide synthesis, MuMTV surface antigen expression, and MuMTV production. HC treatment also induced quantitative alterations in glycosylation of MuMTV precursors Pr79env and Pr76env. In contrast, prolonged exposure to 14 microM HC for 14-21 days decreased MuMTV polypeptide synthesis, surface antigen expression, and virion production to levels similar to untreated MJY-alpha cells. The pattern of MuMTV precursor glycosylation following prolonged HC treatment was identical to that detected in unexposed control cultures. Attenuation of glucocorticoid-mediated MuMTV stimulation was reversed either by exposure of treated cells to elevated (28 or 60 microM) concentrations of HC or by intermediate passage of treated cells in HC-free medium, suggesting additional levels of control of MuMTV replication.
3D Printed Disposable Wireless Ion Sensors with Biocompatible Cellulose Composites

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract As the wireless communication technologies are becoming more crucial for internet‐of‐things (IoT) electronic devices, sensors have also been equipped with wireless data collection. A conventional way to make wireless sensor systems is to develop active sensor devices with silicon‐based chip technologies integrated with an amplifier, a battery, a converter, among others. However, it is difficult to generate disposable inexpensive flexible sensors with all these rigid components. Here, 3D printed disposable wireless ion selective sensor systems with unique form factors, high sensitivity, and flexibility are reported. A 3D printable conductive ink is designed and optimized with cellulose nanofibers by addition of silver nanowires for sustainable and biocompatible sensor applications. Polyimide film which has high surface hydrophobicity is used as a substrate for better resolution of printing. The 3D printed wireless sensor system includes inductor–capacitor circuits, and ion selective membrane electrodes, which can detect quantitative ion concentrations selectively. The change of ion concentrations is detected by measuring the magnitude of S 11 , reflective coefficient at the resonant frequency of 2.36 GHz using a vector network analyzer. The demonstrated sensitivity is 3.4%/ m for ammonium ion (NH 4 + ).