jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Future-Orientation (as Trait and State) Promotes Reputation-Protective Choice in Moral Dilemmas

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

By neglecting the lifelong importance of having a good reputation, humans can profit in the short run from immoral behavior. Thus, reputation-protection is an intertemporal choice. In three preregistered studies ( N = 1,492 Americans), we tested the hypothesis that future-orientation would increase people’s willingness to protect their reputation from harm. In hypothetical scenarios, people had to choose whether they would pay an immediate cost to prevent a devastating rumor from spreading. Study 1 found a positive correlation between future-orientation and reputation-protection. Study 2 manipulated time perspective experimentally and found that future focus (vs. present focus) had a positive and causal effect on reputation-protection. Study 3 was a high-powered replication, showing that the effect of future focus on reputation-protective choice was robust and mediated by reputational concern. In line with common advice around the world of protecting one’s reputation from harm, one way people may achieve that goal is to think about the future before acting.
Characterization and functional effects of cemtirestat a potent aldo keto reductase inhibitor in diabetes and inflammation

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Aldo-keto reductases (AKR) are NAD(P)H dependent oxidoreductases that have been best characterized as glucose reducing agents, and have been implicated in diabetic pathophysiology. The first enzyme of the polyol pathway, aldose reductase (AKR1B1) is involved in the molecular mechanisms of glucose toxicity leading to diabetic complications, including microvascular, neurological, and macrovascular disorders, which are responsible for significant increase in morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients. These enzymes are also known to mediate an inflammatory response to lipid peroxidation metabolic products. Since chronic inflammation is associated with a number of pathological states, AKR1B1 has been implicated in various inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis, asthma, uveitis, sepsis, arthritis, periodontitis and several types of cancer related to chronic inflammation. Recently novel aldose reductase inhibitors based on carboxymethylated mercapto-triazino-indole scaffold have been designed [1]. Among the novel compounds, cemtirestat (Fig. 1) was the most promising inhibitor, with an IC50 in submicromolar range and high selectivity.
Employees Training Management System In KUIN: A Requirement Model.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The main purpose of software requirements is to describe the functionality of the software. The requirements often serve as a basis for contracts as well as for communication between customers and developers. Prior researches also have shown that requirements' errors have impact on software development and they are more expensive to fix during later stages than early stages in software development. Hence, the requirements model is normally developed during the analysis phase. The model presents \na complete view of the systems' requirement prior to the development of the actual system. The goal of this study is to create a requirements model for employee training \nmanagement system (ETMS) which involves the usage of the Web Application Extension-Unified Modeling Language (WAE-UML).This proposed requirements model provides a guideline for other employee training management system developers.
When Experts or Models Disagree

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In managing crises, decision makers are confronted with a plethora of uncertainties. Many arise because the world is uncertain, particularly in the context of a crisis. But some arise because analyses based upon different, but seemingly equivalent models lead to different forecasts. Other times expert advisors differ in their explanations and predictions of the evolving situation. We argue that when handled correctly such conflict can alert the decision makers to the inherent complexity and uncertainty of the situation and improve their management of the crisis.
Analysis of the 193 nm system of tetrahydropyran

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The 193 nm system of tetrahydropyran has been photographed under moderate resolution. A vibrational analysis has been carried out which shows that the upper state is non-planar and a number of upper- and lower-state frequencies have been determined. The infra-red spectrum has been obtained in the vapour phase and some of the fundamental vibrations have been shown to be totally symmetric by their appearance in the electronic spectrum. The rotational envelope of the electronic bands shows that the transition is mainly C type. All the data are consistent with the 193 nm transition being the lowest allowed transition and being a A′â†�A′ transition.
Cavity solitons and their interactions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Localised states resembling spatial solitons have been predicted to exist in several models of cavities containing a nonlinear medium. Some of these, such as Kerr and /spl chi//sup (2)/ media, support conventional bright solitons, while others, such as a saturable absorber or a defocusing semiconductor medium, do not. We describe some of these models and discuss similarities and differences between cavity solitons and other types of soliton. Bright cavity solitons formed in semiconductor microcavities may prove to be natural bits for image or parallel information processing. Their interactions, both with each other and with their holding field, are important with a view to such applications. We present simulations and analysis of such interactions, examining soliton-soliton forces and the effect of noise as well as local and global manipulations of arrays of soliton data.
Space shuttle: Experimental investigations for base drag reduction on a 0.015 scale model MSFS proposed space shuttle booster at Mach numbers from 0.40 to 1.10

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A 0.015-scale model of a modified version of the MDAC space shuttle booster was tested to obtain force, static stability, and control effectiveness data. The objective of this test was the reduction of cruise (M = 0.4) base drag by the use of base flaps, base vents, elevon deflection and base flow from a plenum mounted forward of the base heat shield. Transonic data were also obtained to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the new base shape. Six component aerodynamic force and moment data were recorded over an angle of attack range from 4 deg to 20 deg at 0 deg sideslip and over a sideslip range from -6 deg to 6 deg at 0 deg, 6 deg and 15 deg angle of attack. Mach number varied from 0.4 to 1.10 at a constant R of 2 million per unit length.
A quasi-reversibility regularization method for a Cauchy problem of the modified Helmholtz-type equation

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The Cauchy problem of the modified Helmholtz-type equation is severely ill-posed, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously on the given Cauchy data. Thus the regularization methods are required to recover the numerical stability. In this paper, we propose a quasi-reversibility regularization method to deal with this ill-posed problem. Convergence estimates are obtained under a-priori bound assumptions for the exact solution and the selection of regularization parameter. Some numerical results are given to show that this method is stable and feasible.
The Relationship of Verbal-Nonverbal

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Communication accuracy refers to whether a message sent by a sender is perceived by the receiver to have the same emotional meaning intended by the sender. Previous research using marital dyads suggests that receivers sometimes receive the emotional meaning in senders’ statements differently than senders intend. The present study was conducted to test the possibility that one reason such misunderstandings occur is that senders may convey emotional messages differently than they intend. Twenty-four married couples carried on a ten-minute videotaped free interaction during which they rated the emotional meaning in each others ’ statements. Results indicated that senders conveyed messages that were both more negative and more positive than they intended. As predicted, emotional mismatches, in which sender and receiver disagreed on how the sender was coming across, were associated with sender verbal-nonverbal incongruence. However, it was also found that matches, in which sender and receiver agreed on how the sender was
Enhancing Biodiversity in Urban Green Space; An Exploration of the IAD Framework Applied to Ecologically Mature Trees

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper investigates how institutions in urban settings potentially identify, frame, and operationalise biodiversity conservation policies. It adopts the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework (IAD) to analyse a case study regarding the retention of ecologically mature trees in urban green space in Canberra, Australia. The research investigates; what are the structural and institutional arrangements that catalyze or inhibit biodiversity conservation in urban green space? Specifically, the IAD framework is applied to explore the institutional structures and the role of key decision-makers in the conservation and management of ecologically mature trees in urban green space. Ecologically mature trees represent an exclusive habitat for many species and are key structures for conserving biodiversity in urban settings. The results suggest the application of the IAD ‘rules-in-use’ analysis reveals that ecologically mature trees are inconsistently managed in Canberra, leading to conflicting approaches between institutions in managing urban biodiversity. It suggests that a more structured and replicable institutional analysis will help practitioners to empirically derive a more comprehensive understanding of the roles of institutions in supporting or inhibiting biodiversity conservation in urban settings. The research finds that developers, asset managers, and other stakeholders could benefit from explicitly mapping out the defined rules, norms and strategies required to negotiate economically, socially and environmentally achievable outcomes for biodiversity conservation in urban green space.
iVS: An intelligent end-to-end vital sign capture platform using smartphones

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This p aper presents the design and implementation of an intelligent vital sign capture platform, namely iVS, which provides end-to-end connectivity between patient monitors and Electronic Healthcare Record (EHR) by using smartphones. By replacing manual operations with automatic machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, iVS aims to enhance reliability, save time and costs for patient's monitoring routines carried out in hospitals, clinics and emergency sites. Using advanced wireless communication technologies, it also allows medical staff to access to patient health conditions and other information (e.g., medications, prescriptions, medical treatment history, etc.) from EHR from anywhere at anytime in order to have fast and efficient responses to emergency situations. Network architecture and system design of iVS are first presented. M2M communication protocols to enable inter-operable data exchange between various system entities are explained. Theoretical maximum user data throughput that can be obtained over the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication link connecting patient monitors and smartphones is also calculated. Experiments results are also presented and discussed.
A CASE OF CEREBROSPINAL SYPHILIS ASSOCIATED WITH PNEUMOCOCCIC MENINGITIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Marked advances in the diagnosis of organic nervous diseases have been made in the past few years. This is in a great measure due to the careful and frequent studies of the spinal fluid in our obscure neurologic cases. The importance of Nonne's four tests, to which may be added a fifth, Lange's colloidal gold test, are demonstrated in the following case. The combination of cerebrospinal syphilis with pneumococcic meningitis seemed of sufficient interest for publication. A woman, aged 21, single, domestic, with negative family and personal history, except for an appendectomy in 1911, stated that about two years ago she had a sore on her hand, which the doctor pronounced a gonorrheal infection. Syphilis was denied. The present complaint began about Jan. 10, 1915, when the patient developed an abscess on her right thumb which was very painful. This continued to suppurate slightly for one week, and January 17
Co-creation as a potential business tool

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this article is to show the impact of the concept of co-creation in the business context by using a methodology of consultation, collection and selection of scientific articles related to the subject, which allowed to gather enough information about the definition of co-creation. creation of knowledge, characteristics, importance, requirements for its application, causes of its development, scope of application, advantages, disadvantages and challenges that are identified in the field, in order to contribute to the knowledge of entrepreneurs in their search for strategies differentially sustainable taking into account that as it could be found, cocreation involves other actors besides the client, which consequently becomes the obtaining of appreciable results in the business world. This is how, according to the review of the literature, it can be affirmed that co-creation, due to its versatility and multi-focus, is positioned as a potential business tool.
Electrochemical Biosensor Based on Graphene–Folic Acid Nanobiocomposite for Detecting Overexpressed Folate Receptor in Breast Cancer Cells

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Enhancing the analytical performance of biosensors is a key factor in fabricating well-organized sensing platforms with high sensitivity. The main challenge in developing selective and sensitive biosensors is the lack of a sensing architecture that allows the detection of small biomolecules at low concentrations in crowded biological media. The functionality and stability of biosensors improve when the surface patterns are in a well-organized arrangement, and when biomaterials are present at a good density. It is common to use antibodies or aptamers as capture molecules for the target analyte, but they have limitations in terms of density and orientation when immobilized on sensor surfaces. Alternatively, simple non-toxic molecules such as folic acid (FA) can be used as recognition elements. They have the ability to construct nanostructures and produce sensing devices with good selectivity and sensitivity. In this study, the conjugation of FA to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was prepared and then used to functionalize a glassy carbon electrochemical (GCE) electrode for the detection of breast cancer cells (MCF-7). The cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique was employed to characterize the electrochemical proficiency of the developed electrode for detecting MCF-7 cells. The rGO-FA nanobiocomposite demonstrated itself as a promising substrate, offering good electrochemical signals after capturing cancer cells in the range between 1 × 103 and 1 × 105 cells/mL. The CV results indicated the successful binding of the folate receptor overexpressed on the surface of the cell membrane in the MCF-7 cells to the rGO-FA-modified sensor. The simple design of rGO-FA/GCE showed good, reliable, and satisfactory performance, which may significantly contribute to the development of low-cost biosensors for future cancer diagnosis.
The effect of the antimicrobial spacer composition on the effectiveness of the sanitizing stage of treatment of chronic periprosthetic infection caused by gram-negative bacteria

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background. Periprosthetic infection is one of the most serious complications after primary endoprosthetics. Infection with gram-negative bacteria is particularly difficult to treat. Aim: to conduct a comparative analysis of the clinical efficacy of the sanitizing stage of a 2-stage method for the treatment of patients with chronic PJI (hip joint) caused by gram-negative pathogens using a combination of highly dispersed silver, aztreonam and vancomycin for additional impregnation of an antimicrobial spacer. Materials and methods. The study is based on an analysis of the treatment outcomes of 44 patients with PJI caused by gram-negative bacteria, who received antimicrobial spacers of various compositions during the rehabilitation stage. In group 1 (n=17), bone cement was additionally impregnated with vancomycin and highly dispersed silver, in group 2 (n=27), aztreonam was added to the impregnation composition. The follow-up period was 6 months. The nonparametric Mann Whitney test was used to analyze the intergroup differences in quantitative parameters, and the Fisher test was used for relative indicators. The differences were considered significant at р <0.05. Results. The groups did not differ by gender or age of the patients. In group 2, a pronounced normalization of CRP was observed in the postoperative period (р <0.05). The leading pathogens in both groups were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which accounted for more than 75% of the pathogen spectrum. About 40% of cases were represented by polymicrobial infection. The recurrence rate of PJIs in groups 1 and 2 was 35.3% and 14.8%, respectively (p=0.115). Conclusion. The conducted study demonstrated the clinical effectiveness of using a combination of vancomycin, aztreonam and highly dispersed silver as part of bone cement and can be considered as a local etiotropic antibacterial therapy in the treatment of chronic PJI, including those caused by gram-negative pathogens and microbial associations.
Model for Efficient Data Storage on Public Cloud

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The increasing use of online services has a great impact on the organizations to adopt cloud services in order to scale and keep pace with upcoming new technologies that require making use of these services more efficiently and effectively with very low downtime. As cloud computing grows, companies are adapting and changing their ways of storing data in the traditional cloud. Images have tended to become a large emphasis when communicating and showing the relevant things when users search for it is a big win. This tends to propose a lot of questions when storing data in the cloud. The biggest concern here is the amount of storage it takes and when scaled is it going to cut the budget gap that the corporation/organization has to spend. This can be contained and control cloud services the organization has consuming through a system of compression and decompression. We could secure the content that is stored in the cloud using encryption and decryption. We can put more data into the images themselves for a faster approach to Retrieve them and store them in the cloud in a very need-to-have manner
Grimmenichthys ansorgei, gen. et sp. nov. (Teleostei, ‘Pholidophoriformes’), and other ‘pholidophoriform’ fishes from the early Toarcian of Grimmen (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Rare finds of ‘pholidophoriform’ fishes from the early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) of Grimmen (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany) are described. The specimens include two isolated dentaries, an isolated braincase, several isolated scales, and an articulated, but incomplete specimen. The isolated bones are described in open nomenclature, whereas the articulated specimen is assigned to a new genus and species. The new taxon, Grimmenichthys ansorgei, gen. et sp. nov., shows an autapomorphy (notch in anteroventral margin of preopercle present) and some synapomorphies (e.g., five or six infraorbital bones; lepisosteoid-type scales, deeper than long in predorsal region, present) of Pholidophoridae s.s. The abdominal vertebrae of Grimmenichthys ansorgei, gen. et sp. nov., are diplospondylous which is also the case in the pholidophorids Pholidoctenus serianus and Malingichthys nimaiguensis, but the pattern of mineralization of the hemichordacentra is different from the condition in both of these pholidophorid species. http://zoobank.org:urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55B9DFBC-0394-4243-80C2-B55744C156C0 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP Citation for this article: Konwert, M., and M. K. Hörnig. 2018. Grimmenichthys ansorgei, gen. et sp. nov. (Teleostei, ‘Pholidophoriformes’), and other ‘pholidophoriform’ fishes from the early Toarcian of Grimmen (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2018.1451872.
Peer Review #2 of "Water stress and nitrogen supply affect floral traits and pollination of the white mustard, Sinapis alba (Brassicaceae) (v0.1)"

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Changes in environmental conditions are likely to have a complex effect on the growth of plants, their phenology, plant-pollinator interactions, and reproductive success.The current world is facing an ongoing climate change along with other human-induced environmental changes.Most research has focused on the impact of increasing temperature as a major driving force for climate change, but other factors may have important impacts on plant traits and pollination too and these effects may vary from season to season.In addition, it is likely that the effects of multiple environmental factors, such as increasing temperature, water availability, and nitrogen enrichment are not independent.Therefore, we tested the impact of two key factors -water, and nitrogen supply -on plant traits, pollination, and seed production in Sinapis alba (Brassicaceae)in three seasons defined as three temperature conditions with two levels of water and nitrogen supply in a factorial design.We collected data on multiple vegetative and floral traits and assessed the response of pollinators in the field.Additionally, we evaluated the effect of growing conditions on seed set in plants exposed to pollinators and in handpollinated plants.Our results show that water stress impaired vegetative growth, decreased flower production, and reduced visitation by pollinators and seed set, while high amount of nitrogen increased nectar production under low water availability in plants grown in the spring.Temperature modulated the effect of water and nitrogen availability on vegetative and floral traits and strongly affected flowering phenology and flower production.We demonstrated that changes in water and nitrogen availability alter plant vegetative and floral traits, which impacts flower visitation and consequently plant reproduction.We conclude that ongoing environmental changes such as increasing temperature, altered precipitation regimes and nitrogen enrichment may thus affect plantpollinator interactions with negative consequences for the reproduction of wild plants and insect-pollinated crops.