jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The role of environmental sustainability in the freight transport mode choice

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose Transport is the European Union (EU) sector that produces the second highest amount of greenhouse gas emissions. In its attempts to promote the environmentally sustainable development of transport, the EU has focussed on intermodal transport in particular – but with limited success. It is important to understand how freight transport is selected, which criteria are used and what role environmental sustainability and intermodal transport play in the selection. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to focus on the role of environmental sustainability and intermodal transport in transport mode decisions. The authors look at this issue from the perspective of logistics service providers (LSPs) and buyers, as they are important stakeholders in guiding this process. Design/methodology/approach To gain a holistic view of the current state of research, the authors have conducted a systematic literature review of the role of environmental sustainability and intermodal transport in transport mode decisions. The authors have further examined the findings concerning requests for quotations (RfQs), tenders and transport contracts, as these are also linked to decisions on transport choice. Findings The findings from the literature review include the results of descriptive and structured content analysis of the selected articles. They show that the discussion on environmental sustainability and intermodal transport as a sustainable mode, together with the transport mode selection criteria, RfQs/tenders and transport contracts, is still a rather new and emerging topic in the literature. The main focus related to the selection of transport mode has been on utility and cost efficiency, and only recently have issues such as environmental sustainability and intermodal transport started to gain greater attention. The findings also indicate that the theoretical lenses most typically used have been preference models and total cost theories, although the theoretical base has recently become more diversified. Research limitations/implications There is still a need to extend the theoretical and methodological base, which could then lead to innovative theory building and testing. Such diverse application of methodologies will help in understanding how environmental sustainability can be better linked to mode choice decisions. Practical implications The findings will be of interest to policy makers and companies opting for environmentally sustainable transport solutions. Social implications If the EU, shippers and LSPs take a more active stance in promoting environmentally sustainable transformation models, this will have long-lasting societal impacts. Originality/value It seems that this systematic literature review of the topic is one of the first such attempts in the current body of literature.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm) Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (Tpt) Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta Tahun 2011-2020

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

When people who are able of working cannot find work according to their interests and skills, they have the potential to become unemployed. Unemployment is caused by decreasing job requirement, lack of experience and inadequate skills. Therefore, in this case it is necessary to expand jov vacancies, develop skills and economic growth to combat unemployment. The aim of this research is to find out how poverty and the human development index as two independent variables will influence unemployment in DKI Jakarta. This research is quantitative research using secondary data in the form of time series data for the 2011-2020 period originating from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of DKI Jakarta Province. The method used is multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 26 software. The research results show that together the HDI and Poverty Level have a significant influence on the Open Unemployment Rate in DKI Jakarta Province in the period 2011-2020.
Letter to the Editor Presentation of an embolised Amplatzer septal occluder to the main pulmonary artery 2 years after implantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Percutaneous occlusion techniques of secundum type atrial septal defects have recently become the treatment of choice, delivering excellent results and being associated with a low rate of early and late complications. The investigators report an unusually delayed presentation of acute right heart failure due to Amplatzer septal device embolisation into the main pulmonary artery, 2 years after implantation.
Molecular characterization of ageratum enation virus and DNA-satellites associated with yellowing and leaf curl symptoms on mulberry in Pakistan

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The whitefly-transmitted begomoviruses (family Geminiviridae) infect dicotyledonous plants and occur in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Although most commonly found in herbaceous plants, recently begomoviruses have increasingly been identified in woody plants. Leaf samples from five mulberry (Morus alba L.) plants with leaf yellowing and curling symptoms were collected in Lahore (Pakistan) and shown by PCR to be associated with a begomovirus, an alphasatellite and a betasatellite. The complete sequences of two begomovirus clones, as well as an alphasatellite clone and a betasatellite clone, were determined. The begomovirus clones were shown to be isolates of ageratum enation virus (AEV), a virus most commonly identified in weeds but increasingly being identified in crops such as tomato, soybean and fenugreek. Analyses of the sequences of the alphasatellite and betasatellite clones showed them to be isolates of Guar leaf curl alphasatellite and Papaya leaf curl betasatellite, respectively. Both the virus and the alphasatellite sequences showed evidence of a recombination. This is the first report of the weed-infecting monopartite begomovirus AEV, and associated satellites, infecting the woody plant mulberry.
MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES OF OBESE PREGNANT PATIENTS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Many studies indicated that there is rising prevalence of overweight and obesity amongst children of all ages is increasing in the past few decades. Mothers who are overweight or obese during pregnancy and childbirth, as measured by increasing maternal body mass index (BMI), are known to be at risk of significant antenatal, intrapartum, postpartum and also neonatal complications. Objectives of the study: The basic aim of the study is to analyze the maternal and fetal outcome in obese pregnant females in Pakistan. Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Jinnah Hospital Lahore during April 2018 to July 2018. One hundred and twenty two women were recruited in the study. The patients were allocated into two groups, group 1 obese patients (68) BMI 30 or more and group 2 non obese patients (54). Patients were excluded from the study, if there was other risk factors like previous Ceserian Section (C.S.) or pre-existing medical and / or obstetric complications to evaluate obesity as the only risk factor and its impact upon pregnancy and obstetric outcome. Results: About two - third of the study group were having mild obesity, moderate obesity comprised about 28% and about 4% only was morbidly obese. Hypertensive disorders were nine folds more among obese women. Obese pregnant women were significantly more prone to have gestational diabetes. Conclusion: It is concluded that as there is higher chances of operative interference during labour, better antenatal care and prior planning for elective caesarean section could prevent complications arising out of emergency caesarean section.
Comparative Study of the Proteins Involved in the Fermentation-Derived Compounds in Two Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Sparkling Wine Second Fermentation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Sparkling wine is a distinctive wine. Saccharomyces cerevisiae flor yeasts is innovative and ideal for the sparkling wine industry due to the yeasts’ resistance to high ethanol concentrations, surface adhesion properties that ease wine clarification, and the ability to provide a characteristic volatilome and odorant profile. The objective of this work is to study the proteins in a flor yeast and a conventional yeast that are responsible for the production of the volatile compounds released during sparkling wine elaboration. The proteins were identified using the OFFGEL fractionator and LTQ Orbitrap. We identified 50 and 43 proteins in the flor yeast and the conventional yeast, respectively. Proteomic profiles did not show remarkable differences between strains except for Adh1p, Fba1p, Tdh1p, Tdh2p, Tdh3p, and Pgk1p, which showed higher concentrations in the flor yeast versus the conventional yeast. The higher concentration of these proteins could explain the fuller body in less alcoholic wines obtained when using flor yeasts. The data presented here can be thought of as a proteomic map for either flor or conventional yeasts which can be useful to understand how these strains metabolize the sugars and release pleasant volatiles under sparkling wine elaboration conditions.
Amsterdam Healthy Weight Programme (AHWP) part of the Health Equity Pilot Project

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Amsterdam Healthy Weight Programme was established in 2013 by the Amsterdam Municipality in order to give every child ‘a healthy childhood and future, regardless of their start in life'1 . The overall objective is to achieve a healthy weight for all children in Amsterdam by 2033. The programme is a universal programme aiming to impact on children across Amsterdam by changing some of the environmental drivers of obesity, but targeted to those neighbourhoods with the highest proportion of overweight and obese children, and those schools with the highest proportion of overweight or obese pupils. The programme is also targeted at those children with the risk factor for obesity of lower income or education parents, and parents of non-Dutch origin. It has both preventative aspects as well as offering support and advice for those children and their parents/carers who are already overweight and obese. From the point of view of addressing health inequalities is interesting both because it has a particular focus on more
Association of Vitamin D Deficiency to Diabetic FootInfections- An Observational Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It is found that the complication of diabetes mellitus like ulceration and subsequent
infections in foot are the habitual causes of both minor and major amputations. Earlier studies have demonstrated
that non endocrine function of vitamin D and its deficiency increases the risk of diabetic foot
complication.Objective: The intent of the proposed work is to survey the impact of vitamin D deficiency in
diabetic foot infections.Design: A prospective study was performed on patients who had fulfilled the inclusion
criteria undergoing foot and ankle surgeries with the diabetic history of more than one year.Results: Among 100
patients 18 were grade I, 28 were grade II, 34 were grade III and 20 were grade IV as per Wagners grading.
Serum vitamin D levels which were estimated at presentation. 28 patients had normal levels (>30ng/ml), 58
patients had insufficiency (10-30ng/ml), 14 had deficiency (
Identification of novel oncogenes with prognostic relevance and elucidation of their functional role in gastric cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Identification of novel oncogenes with prognostic relevance and elucidation of their functional role in gastric cancer. Prior microarray analysis of patient gastric tumors revealed consistent differences in molecular expression patterns in comparison to normal gastric samples. From our comprehensive microarray dataset, we identified 5 genes that are overexpressed and differentially methylated with corresponding significant survival relevance. We hypothesized that genes with these characteristics possibly plays a role in chemotherapeutic drug resistance and hence may result in worse prognosis. In this study, we performed functional validation on XPO1 to evaluate our hypothesis. XPO1 gene expression and methylation was quantified with real time quantitative PCR and methylation specific PCR respectively. Correlation of gene expression to drug response was demonstrated with cell proliferation assay while validation of docetaxel drug response was done via gene and protein quantification of XPO1 downstream targets RAN, RANBP1 and BIRC5 (Survivin) in both docetaxel treated and untreated cells. Our results shows gastric cancer cell lines with upregulated XPO1 gene expression tend to be relatively more sensitive to docetaxel with relatively downregulated expression of RAN, RANBP1 and BIRC5, contrary to literature. In line with our speculation, gene and protein expression of these downstream targets were found to be elevated upon docetaxel drug treatment. We conclude that functional relevance of XPO1 and its downstream targets in the development of docetaxel drug response is probable.
Optimum design of a reinforced concrete beam using artificial bee colony algorithm

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Optimum cost design of a simply supported reinforced concrete beam is presented in this paper. In the formulation of the optimum design problem, the height and width of the beam, and reinforcement steel area are treated as design variables. The design constraints are implemented according to ACI 318-08 and studies in the literature. The objective function is taken as the cost of unit length of the beam consisting the cost of concrete, steel and shuttering. The solution of the design problem is obtained using the artificial bee colony algorithm which is one of the recent additions to metaheuristic techniques. The artificial bee colony algorithm is imitated the foraging behaviors of bee swarms. In application of this algorithm to the constraint problem, Deb's constraint handling method is used. Obtained results showed that the optimum value of numerical example is nearly same with the existing values in the literature.
Metabolic and health complications of obesity.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Overnutrition manifested by obesity has emerged as a major health problem in affluent countries. In spite of increased interest in fitness, obesity is on the increase in the United States. This is particularly so among children and adolescents. Although obesity is associated with many risk factors for diseases, the mechanisms whereby it enhances disease risk are not fully understood. Such an understanding is needed to develop strategies for management of these conditions. In this report we suggest that overnutrition produces clinical diseases only in individuals who already possess a metabolic weakness or "defect" in a given system. In the absence of such underlying defects, overnutrition, or obesity, is well tolerated. One of the most common consequences of obesity is dyslipidemia, that is, elevations of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and low concentrations of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. The major effect of overnutrition on lipoprotein metabolism is to stimulate the production of VLDL. For patients who have an underlying defect in lypolysis of VLDL triglycerides, hypertriglyceridemia will develop in the obese state. For those who have defective clearance of LDL, obesity will accentuate hypercholesterolemia. Both of these effects can be explained by overproduction of VLDL, due to obesity, combined with a genetic defect in clearance of VLDL or LDL. The mechanism whereby obesity causes a lowering of HDL cholesterol is uncertain, although it could enhance removal of HDL by an excess of adipose tissue. Another disease associated with obesity is cholesterol gallstones. The presence of obesity more than doubles the risk for gallstones. Two underlying factors increase the danger for gallstones: a deficiency of hepatic secretion of bile acids and a tendency for formation of cholesterol crystals in bile. Overnutrition promotes the synthesis of whole-body cholesterol, and the only route for excretion of this excess cholesterol is through the biliary tree.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Auteur or consummate professional? A historical study of the film career of John Schlesinger

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The career of the British film director John Schlesinger (1926-2003) spanned a period of forty years and was distinguished by a number of notable films made in Britain and the United States. Throughout the 1960s he would be increasingly appraised as a key director, culminating in the critical and commercial success of the Academy Award-winning Midnight Cowboy (1969). From the 1970s, however, critics frequently disapproved of his more commercial and genre-based projects, with a consensus emerging that Schlesinger had made artistic compromises and consequently declined.In the thesis, a more nuanced and balanced account of Schlesinger’s career and its fluctuations is presented by means of a detailed consideration of historical production and reception conditions. The varied production contexts within which Schlesinger worked, including British filmmaking of the early 1960s, the Hollywood Renaissance and big-budget studio production, are examined for the ways in which he was subject to a range of opportunities, constraints, collaborations and conflicts. Similarly, a recognition of film reviewing as historically situated and subject to ongoing change permits an examination of the ways in which conventions and shifting preferences in criticism influenced particular critical representations of Schlesinger.Throughout the study, Schlesinger’s agency and contemporary representations of it emerge as subject to a range of specific industrial and critical practices. Despite critics’ intimations that Schlesinger made artistic compromises in the latter part of his career, an examination of actual production and reception contexts indicates that he was consistently subject to particular limitations and that various changes occurring throughout his career would limit his opportunities for making the kind of films with which he had made his name. Inattentive to such realities and attached to the evaluative criteria that had earlier seen Schlesinger appraised as an auteur, film reviewing would work to enhance the sense of Schlesinger’s decline.
Biological characteristics of Pacific salmon spawners of the Paramushir Island and Shumshu Island in 2021

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The purpose of these studies is to obtaining up-to-date information on the dynamics of spawning migration and the quality indicators of Pacific salmon on the Paramushir and Shumshu Islands (Northern Kuril Islands). Methods used: the work was carried out in accordance with the methods generally accepted in fisheries research. Scientific originality: for the first time in the last decade, data were collected on the dynamics of anadromous migration and on the biological parameters of the Pacific salmon of the Northern Kuriles. Result: up-to-date information on the timing of spawning migration and quality indicators of pacific salmon of the Northern Kuril Islands in 2021 is presented. Information about the temporal structure of the spawning stream has been obtained. Practical significance: the results will be used in the preparation of materials substantiating the forecasted volumes of pacific salmon catches in subsequent years, as well as in regulating the fishing of pacific salmon in the Northern Kuril Islands.
Anti-CD3 antibody MacroGenics Inc.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A non-FcR-binding anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, hOKT3gamma1 (Ala-Ala), originally developed by Columbia University, is being developed by MacroGenics for the potential treatment of type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diseases. Phase I/II trials in patients with diabetes have been completed, and a phase II clinical trial in psoriatic arthritis was initiated in October 2005. A Phase II trial that will evaluate a multi-course study of the drug in patients with new-onset diabetes began in March 2006. MacroGenics is currently seeking to outlicense the project to a strategic partner.
Quinolinium trichloro(quinoline)zinc(II)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In the title compound, (C9H8N)[ZnCl3(C9H7N)], the ZnII atom is coordinated by three chloride ions and one N atom of the quinoline ligand to form a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, with a Zn—N bond length of 2.090 (4) Å, Zn—Cl bond lengths ranging from 2.2319 (14) to 2.2707 (13) Å and zinc bond angles ranging from 102.89 (11) to 115.41 (11)°.
A Preliminary Analysis of the Relationships Between Rising Temperatures and Residential Rental Rates in the USA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Climate change poses significant challenges to the economic and social sustainability of urban dwellers, particularly in the real estate market, where rising temperatures are affecting property values. While most research focuses on how climate change impacts buyers and sellers, this study shifts attention to renters, who may be more vulnerable to climate-induced price increases. By analyzing rental price and climate data, this study uses ordinary least squares (OLS) and fixed-effects regressions to assess the impact of temperature fluctuations on rental rates across 50 major U.S. metropolitan areas. The findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between rising temperatures and rental rates, particularly in the Northeastern and Southern U.S. These results suggest that targeted policy interventions may help ease financial pressures on vulnerable renters and support more sustainable urban development over time. The analysis also highlights the potential role of energy efficiency measures in rental housing to lower energy costs and alleviate rent burdens. Additionally, the findings indicate that local policymakers may consider rent stabilization strategies and investments in urban green infrastructure to protect low-income renters, reduce localized heat exposure, and promote long-term urban resilience.