jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Giving talents a voice: Talent management n the aerospace industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Although Talent Management (TM) has been studied for the last two decades, the empirical knowledge represents highly managerial view on the phenomenon. Those important studies that investigated TM from both managers’ and talents’ perspectives are scarce and quite fragmented since they focus only on one or two components of TM. In this work, we try to examine TM holistically by focusing on five main TM components together – talent definition, TM goals, attraction, development and retention of talents – through the perspectives of managers and talented individuals. To that end, we interviewed 40 talents and their managers in the aerospace industry in Luxembourg. We identified shared, exclusively managers’ and exclusively talents’ views of TM and named them “functional”, “pragmatic” and “romanticized” respectively. By combining the shared view and expected views, we propose an ideal TM for talent and an ideal TM for managers.
Generalized Oscillator Strengths for Helium in the Ionized Continuum

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Born approximation is used to calculate the generalized oscillator strengths in the first ionized continuum of helium. The wave functions of the helium atom are approximated by products of one-electron orbitals. Results are presented for several different ground-state wave functions, including the simple Hylleraas function and the four-term self-consistent-field function of Roothaan. The final-state wave function of helium is represented in all cases by products of hydrogenlike orbitals. With the Roothaan ground-state wave function, reasonable agreement is obtained with the available experimental data.
Planning more human city: students’ attitudes towards cycling and transport in Zagreb

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Researches indicate that the use of bicycles as a means of transportation and form of recreation is increasing in cities in the world’s developed countries, and that it brings with it a humanization of urban spaces and improved quality of life. Bicycle use has rarely been the topic of scholarly interest in Zagreb or Croatia as a whole, especially among student population. Therefore, a survey was conducted among students of the University of Zagreb to gauge their expectations of bicycle use and other forms of transport in Zagreb. The questioning encompassed 238 student cyclists and 359 student non-cyclists, selected by a combination of representative and focused sampling. The results point toward significant statistical discrepancies between the two student groups in their manner of using bicycles and other means of transport. Furthermore, student expectations of the city government encompass, besides anticipated measures to improve the cycling infrastructure, a series of other measures, such as, for example, subsidies for bicycle purchases and the introduction of a public bicycle sharing system. The conclusion includes six proposals for activities aimed at increasing the number of bicycle users to be undertaken by the city government and other interested parties.
Cholesterol, triglyceride, and phospholipid content of intima, media, and atherosclerotic fatty streak in human thoracic aorta.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The importance of lipids in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in man remains obscure, although the accumulation of lipids has long been acknowledged as closely associated with the lesions of the disease. The hypothesis that gross fatty streak lesions occur early in the sequence of pathogenesis provides a significant guide to the study of this disease (1, 2). Comprehensive knowledge about the lipids of the fatty streak lesions would form a firm basis for comparative study of the role lipids play in potentially precursive and successive lesions. At present, the characterization of fatty streak lipids, including their distribution and concentration in arterial tissue, is incomplete. This is due primarily to differences among the published studies in classification of the lesions, methods of tissue sampling, and choice of normal tissue specimens for control analyses. Few analyses have specifically distinguished the lipids of normal intima, normal media, and the fatty streak lesions of atherosclerosis (3-6). This paper reports analyses of cholesterol, phospholipid, and triglyceride in the fatty streak lesions and grossly normal tissues from thoracic aortas of a homogenous group of 11 male subjects and a
Radiology of Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Radiographic manifestations of the seronegative spondyloarthropathies superficially resemble the findings of rheumatoid arthritis although they differ in both distribution and pattern of disease. Ankylosing spondylitis has a predilection for the axial skeleton; psoriatic arthritis may involve distal interphalangeal joints; and Reiter's syndrome is most commonly associated with asymmetrical lower extremity alterations. The absence of osteoporosis and the presence of bony proliferation are also noted in these disorders. Sacroiliitis and spondylitis, which can be observed in any of these disease, may have distinctive features. In ankylosing spondylitis, bilateral saroiliac joint alterations and typical syndesmophytes are common; in Reiter's syndrome and psoriasis, asymmetrical saroiliac joint changes and bulky spinal outgrowths may be observed. The physician should be aware of typical roentgen findings in each of the spondyloarthropathies.
Isolation of two aspartyl proteases fromTrichoderma asperellumexpressed during colonization of cucumber roots

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Trichoderma asperellum and cucumber seedlings were used as a model to study the modulation of Trichoderma gene expression during plant root colonization. Seedlings were grown in an aseptic hydroponics medium and inoculated with Trichoderma spore suspension. Proteins differentially secreted into the medium were isolated. Three major proteins of fungal origin were identified: two arabinofuranosidases (Abf1 and Abf2) and an aspartyl protease. Differential mRNA display was conducted on Trichoderma mycelia interacting and non-interacting, with the plant roots. Among the differentially regulated clones another aspartyl protease was identified. Sequencing of the genes revealed that the first aspartyl protease is a close homologue of PapA from T. harzianum and the other, of AP1 from Botryotinia fuckeliana. RT-PCR analysis confirms that the proteases are induced in response to plant roots attachment and are expressed in planta. papA, but not papB, is also induced in plate confrontation assays with the plant pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. These data suggest that the identified proteases play a role in Trichoderma both as a mycoparasite and as a plant opportunistic symbiont.
Some free-radical addition reactions of pin-2-ene, pin-2(10)-ene, and thuj-4(10)-ene

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The addition of free-radical reagents, other than thiols, to pin-2(10)-ene leads to the formation of ring-opened products. In the addition of thiols, products of 1,2-addition to the double bond are formed. The addition of carbon tetrachloride to pin-2-ene affords products of ring opening, but the addition of thiols affords the products of 1,2-addition to the double bond. The addition of bromotrichloromethane to pin-2-ene is complex and as well as the ring-opened product it is likely that products of allylic bromination, and products having limonene and bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane type structures are also formed. In the addition both of carbon tetrachloride and of thiols to thuj-4(10)-ene, products of ring opening alone are formed. The rate of chain transfer with the first-formed intermediate radical probably decides whether or not products of ring opening are formed in the free-radical addition reactions of the terpenes mentioned.
Improved method of transvenous liver biopsy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

She was treated with Triplopen (benethamine and procaine penicillin with benzyl penicillin sodium) 1-2 megaunits intramuscularly daily for ten days.Two weeks after treatment she could drink alcohol without adverse effect.The lymphadenopathy resolved within three weeks.At six months her Wassermann test result was negative and she had had no recurrence of the pain with alcohol.Her regular consort was treated for early latent syphilis but had no history of alcohol-induced pain.
Confined space facilitates G-quadruplex formation 1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

These data are related to the article published in Nature Nanotechnology "Confined space facilitates G-quadruplex formation" (DOI: 10.1038/NNANO.2017.29), authored by Prakash Shrestha; Sagun Jonchhe; Tomoko Emura; Kumi Hidaka; Masayuki Endo; Hiroshi Sugiyama; and Hanbin Mao.These data were obtained from the experiments by using optical tweezers. The other items include the data set that are put in the order of figures reported in the article. The first column in each txt file is extension in nanometer while the second column in each txt file is force in piconewton.
Challenges and Opportunities in Emergency Management of Electric Power System Blackout

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

With the development of industrialization and informatization, modern society is highly dependent on energy. Electric power system is fundamental for social production and daily life. Especially in urban areas, electric power network has been a key infrastructure of the lifeline, and its failure will probably paralyze the whole city. On the other hand, as population growth and urbanization, the demand for electricity is overwhelmingly increasing. Electric power network is getting larger and more complex. Meanwhile, modern electric power network is unprecedented vulnerable and modern society is faced with higher blackout risk. In order to effectively prevent blackout risk and rapidly response the blackout accident, emergency management of electric power system are responsible for preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery of its failure. Blackout is one of the most severe accidents in electric power system failure, and is paid great attention all the time. In recent decades, many techniques have been developed for effective prevention and control of blackout. This paper analyzes the core requirements and major challenges of prevention and response of blackout. And then, some potential advanced techniques on planning, monitoring and early-warning, emergency response, etc. are introduced in view of latest research progress.
Study on the isolation,culture,and influencing factors of equine amniotic epithelial cells

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

To establish the methods to isolate and culture equine amniotic epithelial cells(e AECs),and conduct the research on its influencing factors.The equine amniotic membrane was isolated from equine placenta,and then the e AECs were obtained using Trypsin-ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid(EDTA) or Trypsin-like enzyme(Tryp LE) digestion,and then conducted the research of culture and passage for the e AECs.The results showed that 2.2 × 106 cells were on average acquired from 1 g of amniotic membrane using 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA digestion,and the doubling time of three-generation passage was on average(1.32 ± 0.21) d;1.9 × 106 cells were on average obtained from 1 g of amniotic membrane using 0.25% Tryp LE digestion,and the doubling time of three-generation passage was on average(1.26 ± 0.17) d;there was a significant difference(P 0.05) between the two groups.The results indicate that the result of digestion using Tryp LE is more stable,whic is suitable for the digestion and isolation of the e AECs from equine amniotic membrane.
Assessment of critical tank design aspects for high temperature large-scale molten salt storage

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Solar thermal power plants use large atmospheric steel tanks filled with molten salt operating at temperatures up to 560°C for thermal energy storage. The ever increasing demand for higher storage capacities and lower costs is the reason why the scalability of these tanks is of great interest for industry and research. \nState of the art two tank storage systems consist of at least one hot tank and one cold tank. Only little information from literature is available on the design of such tanks and there is no standard according to which such a high-temperature tank with molten salt is designed. To resolve this issue a literature overview on the different design aspects such as material strength, thermal stresses, static and cyclic stresses, gas handling, corrosion as well as thermal losses is given in this study. The focus will be on the tank shell thickness, insulation concepts and foundation. The question of optimum tank dimensions will be assessed. \nThe advancement of the two-tank storage system is characterized by two general directions. One direction is to improve the commercial two tank system. Aspects of interest are the optimum number and size, as well as an increase of the maximum temperature of the storage system. Higher temperatures have an influence mainly on material strength and thermal losses. Another direction is to decrease the total costs by installing only one tank. In the single tank concept there is a hot zone at the top and a cold zone at the bottom of the tank. Some design aspects such as thermal stresses become more severe than in the two tank concept due to temperature gradients in the tank walls. The technical boundaries from a tank design point of view will be highlighted for both development directions and a comparison of the conceptual tank design for a two tank and a single tank system will be presented. \nThe outcome of this work provides an overall contribution to a better understanding of the molten salt thermal energy storage design and its potential for improvements in terms of scalability, temperature increase and single tank design.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci mastitis in Dutch dairy herds

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Mastitis is one of the most important diseases in dairy cattle. Recently, the so-called minor pathogens, of which coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are the most important group of bacteria, has received more attention. This thesis focuses on the role of CNS in udder health of dairy cows. The relevance of CNS is studied in a prevalence study of 49 Dutch dairy herds. Coagulase-negative staphylococci were the most frequently isolated group of bacteria (11% of quarters) and were found in all herds. Control programs such as the “five-point program” seem to be less effective to reduce the prevalence of CNS intramammary infection (IMI). The prevalence of CNS IMI was associated with environmental herd level variables such as source of drinking water not being tap water, housing of dry cows in one group instead of multiple groups, pasturing during the outdoor season, and proportion of stalls contaminated with milk. Identification of CNS at the species level in service laboratories is generally carried out using phenotypic tests. The accuracy of two phenotypic tests, API Staph ID 32 and Staph-Zym, was determined in comparison with identification based on DNA-sequencing. A total of 172 CNS isolates from bovine milk samples were classified into 17 species. The API Staph ID 32 correctly identified 41% and he Staph-Zym 31% of the CNS isolates. Both phenotypic tests were unsuitable for identification of CNS species from bovine milk samples. The effect of CNS on somatic cell count (SCC) of quarter, cow and bulk milk was studied. Quarters with a CNS IMI had a lower SCC than quarters with a major pathogen IMI but a higher SCC than culture-negative quarters. This was also found for composite SCC. Cow-level prevalence of CNS IMI was higher in dairy farms with a BMSCC
Late recurrence of wilms tumor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Three patients with Wilms tumors recurring after nine years in an organized abdominal hematoma, after ten years in the lung, and after eleven years in the central nervous system, respectively, are presented. It is proposed that the nephroblastoma cells have survived in a latent or a very slowly growing state. The reactivation mechanisms are briefly discussed. A review of the literature indicates a rate of recurrence of nonmetastasizing Wilms tumors later than 24 months of 1.4‐3.9%.
Catheter-based thrombectomy for clot-in-transit and massive pulmonary embolism in a young patient with rheumatoid arthritis: inflammation as a hidden catalyst for catastrophic thromboembolism

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition with well-defined management strategies; however, the presence of a clot-in-transit (CIT)—a mobile thrombus within the right heart—introduces a uniquely high-risk scenario associated with a significantly elevated mortality rate. While several therapeutic approaches are available—including anticoagulation, systemic thrombolysis, surgical embolectomy, and catheter-directed therapies—there is no established consensus on a superior treatment modality. Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy has emerged as a promising, minimally invasive alternative that mitigates the bleeding risks of systemic thrombolysis and the invasiveness of surgery. Case description: A 37-year-old male with untreated rheumatoid arthritis presented to the emergency department with dyspnea and chest pain, ultimately found to have massive bilateral PE with CIT. This was successfully treated with percutaneous thrombectomy using the INARI FlowTriever device (Inari Medical, USA). Discussion: This case is accompanied by uncommon post-thrombectomy imaging that vividly demonstrates the thrombus burden in the majority of bilateral pulmonary vessels, providing valuable visual insight into the disease process and intervention efficacy. Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for PE, deep vein thrombosis, and venous thromboembolism, highlighting the importance of treatment. Conclusion: This report contributes to the limited literature on atypical CIT presentations, highlights the need for standardized treatment algorithms, and demonstrates the success of catheter-directed mechanical thrombectomy in these scenarios.
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. CWI 18113

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
Common name(s): Wheat
Other names: T.SPELTA PI348715
Conserved by: Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico
Local sample unique identifier: CWI 18113
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1989
Other identifiers: n/a,CWI18113, n/a,CID 220474 SID 0, n/a,PI 348715, n/a,GID 233607
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
Time as a supervisor: temporal regularity and auditory object learning

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Sensory systems appear to learn to transform incoming sensory information into perceptual representations, or “objects,” that can inform and guide behavior with minimal explicit supervision. Here, we propose that the auditory system can achieve this goal by using time as a supervisor, i.e., by learning features of a stimulus that are temporally regular. We will show that this procedure generates a feature space sufficient to support fundamental computations of auditory perception. In detail, we consider the problem of discriminating between instances of a prototypical class of natural auditory objects, i.e., rhesus macaque vocalizations. We test discrimination in two ethologically relevant tasks: discrimination in a cluttered acoustic background and generalization to discriminate between novel exemplars. We show that an algorithm that learns these temporally regular features affords better or equivalent discrimination and generalization than conventional feature-selection algorithms, i.e., principal component analysis and independent component analysis. Our findings suggest that the slow temporal features of auditory stimuli may be sufficient for parsing auditory scenes and that the auditory brain could utilize these slowly changing temporal features.
The Role of Culture in Auditors’ Social Norms and Audit Quality in Iran’s Environmental Conditions

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Background: The quality of auditing and how it is performed has always been the subject of audit research. Quality of audit is important because of the increased reliability of the financial results. The quality of auditing is remarkable because it can have a tremendous impact on the decisions of investors, employees, employees, and employees. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of culture in auditors’ social norms and audit quality in Iran’s environmental conditions. Methods: The research method was descriptive and structural equations. The statistical population of this study consisted of all auditors working in member firms of auditors in Iran. According to the unlimited statistical population, with the help of Cochran’s formula, a sample size of 384 was obtained, and finally, by sampling in a questionnaire, 380 were collected. The research tools included innovative questionnaires for activating social norms, audit quality, and auditor culture. Analytical analysis methods were used for the data. Results: The fit indices of the research model were in good condition. Activation of social norms (ethical reasoning, responsibility, honesty, and fairness) significantly affected audit quality. The mediating role of culture in auditors’ social norms and audit quality has also been investigated. Among the hypotheses of mediator sub-relationships, the mediating role of ethical culture (ethics at work) in the relationship between (activating the auditor’s ethical reasoning and audit quality) and the mediating role of Islamic culture in the relationship between (auditor’s sensitivity in accountability and audit quality) became. Conclusions: The activation of social norms significantly affected audit quality. The auditor culture had a significant effect on the relationship between the activation of social norms and audit quality.
Effect of music therapy on vital signs and immediatepostoperative pain

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To evaluate the effect of music therapy on vital signs and immediate postoperative pain in hospitalized patients. Methodology: Prospective study, with a sample of 80 patients divided into two groups (control group and intervention group), the intervention group was given musical therapy based on Zen-type music in a period of 20 minutes, 1 hour after Vital signs were recorded and the result of the pain analog scale, Student’s t statistical test with statistical significance. Results: When making the comparison between both study groups, a t=0.3 was observed for heart rate, t=0.9 for respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure with t=0.4 and a Z=0.7 for the analog scale of pain. Limitations: Musical preference in study participants. Originality: Clinical application in pain. Conclusions: There is a beneficial effect on vital signs and immediate postoperative pain with the use of music therapy, however, no statistically significan difference was demonstrated when comparing both study groups, probably due to the good control of the analgesic therapy indicated to the patient.