jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Blended Learning Model for Elementary School Environmental Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

With the innovation and application of information technology, blended learning has become a mainstream of learning in the future which combines traditional face-to-face classroom learning and Web-based learning through the Internet. The present study aims at investigating how blended learning has influenced six graders in an elementary school in Taiwan with different ability levels in their achievements of environmental education. The outcomes of the experiment are: 1) no conspicuous interaction between teaching approaches and learning capability is found in the post-test on environment education; 2) subjects who accept blending learning demonstrate better achievements than the other group; 3) students with higher learning capability have higher achievements than the lower ones; 4) with different teaching approaches, students with lower learning capabilities show a remarkable difference in the post-test on environment education.
Figure S10 from SIRT2 Regulates the SMARCB1 Loss-Driven Differentiation Block in ATRT

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>A, B. ELDA assay. Neurosphere size following TM treatment (20uM and 25uM respectively) of BT16(MYC) cells and CHB-ATRT1(MYC) for 50, 25,10 and 1 cell seeded per well.</p>
The improvement of sea highway route by using parallel insertion and exhaustive search

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Indonesia contains of island and ocean which perform some problems in logistics delivery such as create a gap between west side and east side of Indonesia. A sea highway program were made by president to send logistics to be more effective and efficient. This program has been implemented for four years recently but still has many adjusment such as creating the best route of sea highway. This research try to create a better route of sea highway by using tour constraction to create an initial route in two steps, clark and wright saving matriks and parallel insertion. The second method is tour improvement aims to generate a new route after initial route by using exhaustive search. Five route of sea highway are generated in tour constraction and two route has been adjusted in the tour improvement because of a better score came up. The improvement of fourth route from Depot-Malahayati-Batam-Telukbayur-Depot becomes Depot-Malahayati-Telukbayur-Batam-Depot and second route still being the same but there also another option of route which has 18 score different from the best route score, those are Depot-Sampit-Samarinda-Balikpapan-Pontianak-Depot.
Estimating the Wheat Seed Market in Afghanistan

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study on which this paper is based shows that farmers in Afghanistan buy up to 31% of their wheat seed requirement from formal and informal sources, and estimates the total effective wheat seed market as equivalent to 73,000 metric tonnes, which is worth US$25 million at the present-day seed prices. However, the current supply of quality seed accounts for only 5% of the total annual wheat seed requirement of about 236,000 tons. This indicates a yet large unexplored seed market, assuming all farmers buying wheat for sowing were to purchase quality declared seed. The results also reveal that enterprises wishing to penetrate this market and generate substantial demand from farmers should have access to new varieties, be able to assure and convince farmers about good-quality seed, which they can sell, together with appropriate chemical fertilizer at reasonable prices. The challenge facing the seed market is to shift the pattern of purchase away from cheaper and lower-quality seed (including grain being sold as seed) to quality declared or certified seed.
Corrigendum: Alpha-Fetoprotein Measurement Benefits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance in Patients With Cirrhosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chang, Te-Sheng; Wu, Yu-Chih; Tung, Shui-Yi; Wei, Kuo-Liang; Hsieh, Yung-Yu; Huang, Hao-Chun; Chen, Wei-Ming; Shen, Chien-Heng; Lu, Chang-Hsien; Wu, Cheng-Shyong; Tsai, Ying-Huang; Huang, Yen-Hua
ChemInform Abstract: Organopalladium Approaches to Prostaglandins. Part 10. An Efficient Synthesis of Prostaglandin E2 via Vinylpalladation of 4‐Cyclopentene‐1,3‐diol.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The (S)‐1‐octyn‐3‐ol (I) is converted to the mercurated and silylated allyl alcohol (V) via a four‐step reaction sequence.
TotalBrO: First results of a small solar occultation instrument for the stratosphere

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

&lt;p&gt;Spectroscopic remote sensing in solar occultation geometry offers an important tool for determining atmospheric trace gas concentrations in the middle atmosphere. Monitoring ozone-depleting substances such as halogen oxides is essential to watch the ozone layer throughout a changing climate. The new TotalBrO instrument consists of an active solar tracker (LxWxH ~ 0.40 x 0.40 x 0.50 m, weight ~ 12 kg) and a spectrometer unit (LxWxH ~ 0.45 x 0.40 x 0.40 m, weight ~ 25 kg) with two temperature-stabilized grating spectrometers for the UV/visible spectral range. The instrument is compact and designed to measure bromine and iodine monoxide&amp;#160; (BrO and IO) in addition to other gases such as ozone (O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) and nitrogen dioxide (NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) by means of Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS). Sets of spectra collected during balloon ascent, sunset and sunrise allow for inferring vertical profiles of the gases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, we report on the first deployment of TotalBrO on a stratospheric balloon launched from Kiruna, Sweden, during the Klimat campaign in August 2021. The solar tracker was able to track the sun once the balloon gondola was azimuthally stabilized above altitudes of about 25 km. TotalBrO collected UV/visible absorption spectra throughout solar occultation during sunset and sunrise on August 21/22, 2021. For the solar occultation periods, the tracking deviation with respect to the center of the solar disk was in the targeted regime of &lt; 0.05&amp;#176;, and the solar tracker was able to catch the sun down to solar zenith angles (SZA) of around 95&amp;#176;, corresponding to tangent heights of about 10 km. We show preliminary results for profile retrievals of O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and for DOAS analyses of BrO and IO. The latter currently suffer from an unexplained oscillatory spectral pattern, for which we report on extensive sensitivity studies.&lt;/p&gt;
The Value and Implementation of Health Education in Finland

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Health education is an established school subject in Finland which is somewhat pioneering in the context of a nation-wide education and its contents and goals. However, the numerous health-related concepts that are partly overlapping make the definition, planning, and implementation of health education challenging. The purpose of this article is to discuss and illustrate the entity of health education through the various related concepts of health education and their mutual hierarchy. At its most concrete, successful health promotion leads to high-level health skills that are manifested as the ability to cherish health and well-being at the level of the behavior of individual people and communities. At the individual level, health skills are symbolized with the flame of life as the outcome of health promotion, health education, and the school subject of health education. Health skills include health awareness, health sensitivity and health literacy. In addition, the importance of caring teacherhood as the means of health education is discussed.Read Complete Article at ijSciences: V2201311363
HISTOCHEMICAL DEMONSTRATION OF KETOSTEROIDS IN NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC TESTES1

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A METHOD for the histochemical demonstration of active carbonyl groups of lipoid in various endocrine glands such as adrenal cortex, ovary, testicle, and placenta has been described elsewhere (Ashbel and Seligman, 1949; Seligman and Ashbel, 1949; Seligman, Friedman and Herz, 1949). Normal and neoplastic nervous tissue (Seligman and Ashbel, 1951), adrenal cortical tumors associated with precocious development and virilism (Seligman and Ashbel, 1951b), and adrenal cortical tumors with and without Cushing's syndrome (Seligman and Ashbel, in preparation) have been studied with this method. Supplementary reactions which demonstrated the active carbonyl groups to be ketonic in character and not aldehydic (Seligman and Ashbel, 1951a and b) have been performed regularly. Therefore, whenever lipoidal ketones are demonstrated in tissue known to contain ketosteroid, it is presumed although not conclusively proved that ketosteroids are responsible for the reaction.
The Black Swan: Yeats and the Science of the Unknown

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay views science as a creative mask for the poetry and philosophy of W.B. Yeats. It explores the changing worldview which occurred at the beginning of the twentieth century with the discovery of wave-particle duality by Max Planck in 1900. It considers the new concepts of reality which arose at this time in relation to modernism and Yeats's response to the paradigmatic change of era he was a part of. Accordingly, the poet's understanding of universal history in A Vision (1925, 1937) is used alongside close readings of his poetry to evince an argument which unites that poetry with philosophy, scientific theory, and modernism as aspects of one universe of knowledge which refracts different aspects of itself through the prism of time.
3D Reconstruction of Small Plant From Multiple Views

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract. Three dimensional (3D) reconstruction of tree canopy is the first important step in order to measure canopy geometry, such as, height, width, volume, and leaf cover area. In this research, binocular stereo vision was used to recover the 3D information of the canopy. Multiple-views stereo images around the target tree were taken. Structure-from-Motion (SfM) method was employed to recover the camera matrix for each image, and the corresponding 3D coordinates of the feature points. Through this method, a sparse projective reconstruction of the target was realized. At last, this reconstruction was transformed to metric reconstruction through ground truth points, which were found from the camera calibration of binocular stereo cameras. Two experiments were conducted, one for a known geometric box and the other for a croton plant with big leaves and salient features. The result of 3D reconstruction is in metric level.
INFLUENCE OF THE MATRIX OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS ON THE ADSORPTION OF ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS BY FULLERENE C60

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In this work, fullerene (C60) was selected as a model carbon nanomaterial, humic acid (HA) as the model natural organic matter and bisphenol A (BPA), as a moderate hydrophobic organic contaminant. The effects of ionic strength, concentration of organic matter and of the pH over the adsorption of BPA on C60 were studied, as well as the competition between the BPA and the HA at the active sites of the C60. A possible adsorption mechanism was proposed as well as an attempt to study the sorption process in real environmental samples with characteristics alike to the optimum ones found in the synthetic samples studied.
The Evolution of Chinese Local War Doctrine and China's Military Readiness in Asia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In post-Cold War Asia, military power remains the dominant factor in inter-state relations. With its emerging military power, China is clearly an important actor in Asian security. However, Chinese military power needs rigorous interpretation in order to know its true purposes. Military doctrine, as an ideational variable, is essential in interpreting China’s material military power. Expanding Richard Betts’ concept of ‘military readiness,’ this study proposes a doctrine-based model of military readiness to interpret Chinese military power. After the establishment of the PRC in 1949, China’s development and use of military power have been shaped by a swing between local war and total war doctrines—two ends in the conflict spectrum. The People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) total war doctrine of Maoist People’s War spanning from the 1960s to 1970s contributed to a defence in-depth posture. Its development of a local war doctrine since the 1980s has led to China developing a visibly offensive posture to achieve quick and decisive victory in future conflicts. Based on the doctrinal model of ‘military readiness,’ Chinese military planning and deployments have led to a more flexible and agile PLA. But doctrinal weaknesses have left it still unprepared for conflict escalation.
αC Helix as a Switch in the Conformational Transition of Src/CDK-like Kinase Domains

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

One mechanism of regulating the catalytic activity of protein kinases is through conformational transitions. Despite great diversity in the structural changes involved in the transitions, a certain set of changes within the kinase domain (KD) has been observed for many kinases including Src and CDK2. We investigated this conformational transition computationally to identify the topological features that are energetically critical to the transition. Results from both molecular dynamics sampling and transition path optimization highlight the displacement of the αC helix as the major energy barrier, mediating the switch of the KD between the active and down-regulated states. The critical role of the αC helix is noteworthy by providing a rationale for a number of activation and deactivation mechanisms known to occur in cells. We find that kinases with the αC helix displacement exist throughout the kinome, suggesting that this feature may have emerged early in evolution.
Impulse Buying Behaviour of Young Males in an Airport Environment

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to conclude different areas and factors of impulse buying behaviours at the airport environment. The most important factors and research papers are researched on to find out how the topic has been regarded in the past. Impulse buying behaviour is a topic that has not been researched much on factors such as temporal factors and the effect of different environments. Air travelling is constantly increasing in popularity thus it was an interesting research topic for the author. In addition impulse buying in airport environment has not been researched almost at all and moreover there is very limited, if any, data on airport impulse buying behaviour of business travellers. What is more, impulse buying behaviour makes a great amount of sales that happen in a retail environment, which makes it an important field of study for the business world. \n \nAs the topic has not much been researched on with such a focus, research questions are as follows: 1.How do people impulse buy at airports? 2. How do the situational factors influence consumers’ impulse buying behaviour in an international airport environment? Literary sources are reviewed for this research, both previous research papers and business course books, emphasis being on research papers, such as Volkova and Wu & Huan’s. \n \nThe limitation is to focus on impulse buying behaviour instead of all buying behaviour and specifically impulse buying behaviour in an airport environment. The focus groups show results of the importance of the airport stores’ location to be after security check and that the store environment of the airport stores does not have an effect on their impulse buying behaviour at airports whereas the product rules.
The results of the Application of the Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction for the Treatment of Secondary Varicose Veins in the Small Pelvis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim. To study the possibilities of the application of the micronized purified flavonoid fraction for the treatment of secondary varicose veins in the small pelvis developing after iliac vein thrombosis. Material and methods. The present clinical study included 24 patients of whom 17 (71%) were men at the mean age of 54 years and 7 (29%) women (mean age 57 years). The average duration of thrombosis was 3.9 years. All the patients were offered a month-long course of the treatment with the use of the micronized purified flavonoid fraction at a daily dose of 1000 mg. The results of the comprehensive clinical and ultrasound studies carried out before the onset of therapy were compared with those obtained after the one-month treatment. Results. The mean diameter of paraprostatic veins in the male patients decreased significantly under effect of the treatment down to the normal values whereas the frequency of retrograde circulation in the veins of the paraprostatic plexus decreased to 3 (18%). The number of women presenting with varicose veins in the small pelvis decreased to 6 (25%) under the influence of the treatment while the mean diameter of their parametrial veins decreased to almost normal value; the same is true of the frequency of the retrograde blood flow in the parametrial plexus veins. The clinical examination of the patients after the completion of the treatment has demonstrated positive dynamics of their condition. The number of patients complaining of pain in the small pelvis decreased from 8 (33%) to 1 (4%). Prior to the treatment, all the patients suffered from micturition disorders of different severity, with the mean IPSS value being 9.6 (95% CI 1—21). The number of patients with such condition decreased to 9 (38%) while its severity was relieved, with the mean international prostate symptom score (IPSS) being 3.8 (95% CI 0—19). Prior to therapy, three women presented with dyspareunia compared with only one after the treatment. Conclusion. The treatment with the use of the micronized purified flavonoid fraction at a daily dose of 1000 mg during one month leads in the men and women presenting with secondary varicose veins in the small pelvis developing after iliac vein thrombosis to the improvement of venous hemodynamics in the small pelvis and the reduction of clinical manifestations of the disorders in pelvic organs.
DESIGNING AESTHETIC EXPERIENCES FOR YOUNG MATHEMATICIANS: A MODEL FOR MATHEMATICS EDUCATION REFO

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Although reform is typically associated with change on grand, pervasive scale, our model is much less intrusive pedagogically. We are not seeking revolution in mathematics education, but strategic focus on mathematics worthy of attention, worthy of conversation, worthy of children's incredible minds, which thirst for knowledge and for opportunities to explore, question, flex their imagination, discover, discuss and share their learning. We believe occasional, well-designed aesthetic mathematics experiences that are immersive, infused with meaning, and felt as coherent and complete (Parrish, 2009, p.511), and the associated experience of complex, surprising, emotionally engaging, and viscerally pleasing mathematics, can serve as a process of enculturation (Brown, Collins and Duguid, 1989, p. 33) with lasting impact on students' (and teachers') dispositions, living fruitfully in future experiences (Dewey, 1938), by raising expectation and anticipation of what mathematics can offer, and what the intellectual, emotional and visceral rewards might be when quenching thirst for mathematics.
SURGICAL EXPOSURE OF A UNILATERAL IMPACTED MANDIBULAR CANINE FOLLOWED BY ORTHODONTIC EXTRUSION: A CASE REPORT.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Impacted teeth are those with a delayed eruption time or that are not expected to erupt completely based on clinical and radiographic assessment.Impaction of the permanent third molar teeth is a common clinical occurrence.There are several etiologic factors for canine impactions have been proposed -primary reasons are long path of eruption and genetic influence.The maxillary canine is developing high into the palate with a tortuous course of its eruption path and the mandibular canine is also developing at the lower border of the mandible which might lead to its impaction.In the case presented here, we performed surgical exposure of the impacted canine followed by orthodontic extrusion of the same to its proper alignment in the arch.A 10 -year-old female child came to the Department of Pedodontics for routine dental check-up.On intra -oral examination, the mandibular left lateral incisor was found rotated and there was spacing between the central incisor and lateral incisor.On radiographic examination it was revealed that there was ectopic eruption of the lower left permanent canine with its crown almost overlapping the root of the lateral incisor of same side.The management of impacted canines is important in terms of aesthetics and function.Clinicians must formulate treatment plans that are in the best interest of the patient and they must be knowledgeable about the variety of treatment options.
[The Dateus founding home in Milan: questionable date of establishment].

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The authors translated from latin to italian the living will of the priest Dateus from Milan, dated 787 a. C., found and published by Ludovico Antonio Muratori in his Antiquitates Italicae Medii Aevi (1740). In the document is specified the request of converting his house into a founding home. Many historians consider this to be the first example of a founding home in the western world. The AA., after review of the history and the literature, noted the lack of any documented activity of the institution, as well as, the unusual model proposed for that time. Therefore, it is the AA. belief that the original document is actually postdated to the 1550 a. C.
Induction of Skin Tanning by Subcutaneous Administration of a Potent Synthetic Melanotropin

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

-A significant parabolic curve of skin darkening activity was noted in subjects with skin type I or II (P less than .001) and with skin type III or IV (P much less than .001) who were given NDP. No darkening occurred in the subjects who were given a placebo. Peak changes were seen 1 to 3 weeks after therapy was completed. CONCLUSION--Human skin darkens as a response to a synthetic melanotropin given by subcutaneous injection. Skin tanning appears possible without potentially harmful exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
The NewYacc user's manual

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This manual introduces NewYacc, a parser generator system built\nupon the original yacc system within Unix. NewYacc's principal extension\nis to provide users with a way to associate rewrite rules with individual\nproductions in the language grammar. These rules are used to describe how\nthe parse tree (which is saved in NewYacc but not in original yacc) should\nbe traversed, plus users can easily control what action is performed at\neach node in the tree during their traversals. This provides users with\ngreat leverage in the construction of a variety of source to source \ntranslation tools. This manual assumes a general familiarity with \noriginal yacc. \n(Also cross-referenced as UMIACS-TR-90-141)