jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
TP1.2.6Functional Outcomes of Organ Preservation Strategies - Local Excision Procedures and 'Watchful-Waiting' In Management of Low Rectal Cancers - A Systematic Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective To evaluate functional outcomes and quality of life (QOL) associated with `wait-and-watch’ (WW) strategy and local-excision (LE) of rectal tumours after neo-adjuvant therapy, in comparison to the standard practice of total-mesorectal-excision (TME) for locally-advanced-rectal-cancers. Data Sources Medline, EMBASE, PubMed databases, and sources of Grey literature. Study Selection Randomised and non-randomised prospective studies, and retrospective studies with propensity-score-matched analyses analysing outcomes of WW and LE procedures for rectal cancer. Data Extraction and Synthesis Risk of bias assessments and data extraction were carried out independently by two reviewers. A narrative synthesis of data was presented keeping with the 27-item PRISMA checklist. Main Outcomes The outcomes of interest were those of faecal-incontinence (FI), bowel and rectal-evacuatory function, sexual-function, stoma-free-survival, and quality-of-life scores, which were assessed in comparison to those associated with radical surgeries. Results 7 studies reported functional outcomes. Faecal-incontinence, bowel, and rectal-evacuatory-function assessed by various scoring systems were found to be least affected among patients on WW strategy, followed by those undergoing local excision and most in patients undergoing TME. These reflected on the quality of life assessments (FIQOL and FACT-C questionnaires). Sexual dysfunction was not higher among patients who underwent LE compared to TME. Advantage of stoma-free-survival with organ preservation strategies was realised for up to 2 years after treatment. Conclusions Organ-preservation strategies appear to have a favourable functional outcome compared to the gold standard of TME for up to 2 years after the commencement of treatment. Further research is warranted to provide stronger levels of evidence regarding the same.
Comparison between Intraocular Lenses TECNIS EyhanceTM IOL and AcrySof®

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Cataract is a common eye disorder that, if left untreated, can result in significant impairment of mental health, quality of life, function, and dangerous falls. Presbyopia correction during cataract surgery is becoming more common, and patients are requesting it more. Objective To assess the effect of extended depth of focus for monofocal IOLs on the unaided intermediate distance visual acuity and to compare between AcrySof®IQ clear IOL and TECNIS EyhanceTMIOL results in contrast sensitivity. Methods The study was Prospective cohort study and will be conducted at Ain Shams hospitals by donations, after the approval of the research ethical committee, between November 2022 to June 2023, Follow up the patient three times (first day after operation, one month after operation and 6 month after operation). Results Typical monofocal aspheric IOLs have been designed with negative spherical aberration (SA) to compensate for the human cornea's average positive SA as ACRYSOF™ IQ CLEAR SA60WF that we used in this study. Results of this study revealed after six month postoperative, we can see there was no big difference in best corrected far vision between the two IOLs or in contrast sensitivity, but we can notice better unaided intermediate visual acuity with Eyhance IOL. Conclusion The results from this study demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of the enhanced monofocal IOL, Model ICB00, and to show evidence of an improvement in intermediate vision with comparable distance vision and dysphotopsia profile similar to a standard monofocal AcrySof™ IQ Aspheric IOL Model SA60WF. As a result, the enhanced monofocal IOL will provide patients undergoing cataract surgery with an alternative to standard monofocal IOLs, which might offer improved functional performance in daily life.
TITIK TEMU ALIRAN FILSAFAT PROGRESSIVE DAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The meeting point of Progressive and Islamic educational philosophy is that basically progressivism with Islamic educational philosophy there are similarities and differences, namely that the values of progressivism education have many similarities with Islamic education. Among them is the concept of progressivism education highly values the position of man, and in Islam also man is highly valued. Appreciation for the use of resourcefulness in education is also the same characteristic. Likewise, respect for human freedom in developing all its human potential is also a similarity with Islamic education. While the very basic differences between progressivism education and Islamic education include philosophical foundations that are built both regarding ontology, epistemology and axiology, as well as about the values built and the purpose of education. Islamic education is based on the philosophy of Islamic education derived from the Qur'an and Hadith. The ontological view of Islamic education is focused on the nature of man, nature and God.
B763: The Perceptions, Attitudes, and Reactions of Maine Commercial Fishermen Regarding Extended Jurisdiction and Fishery Management Practices

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The enactment of the Fisheries Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (FCMA) on March 1, 1977 marked the beginning of a new era for the fishing industry of the United States. This act, commonly referred to as the "200 mile limit", has the potential of bringing about important institutional changes in the fishing industry. The legislation was necessitated by increased fishing pressure from both United States and foreign vessels, and the apparent inadequacy of existing fishery management practices and controls. The FCMA provides a framework of regulations which has the scope and flexibility needed to make wise decisions regarding our fishery resources. But if the potential significance of this act is to be fulfilled, careful analysis of the effects and implications of its policies must be made.\nIt is the individual Maine fisherman who is presently feeling the initial direct impact of the FCMA and its regulations. The fishermen now have a greater expanse of ocean in which foreign vessels are restricted. They must limit their catches to prescribed quotas and follow regulations regarding closed seasons and closed areas, or risk fines. In order for many Maine fishermen to take advantage of the entire area of the 200 mile zone they may need to consider changing from the traditional small, family owned vessels to larger, more sophisticated vessels capable of negotiating the far offshore areas. Thus it is important to understand the perceptions and evaluations of Maine commercial fishermen regarding the FCMA, as they are present at the actual working level of this plan, and can see how the regulations and policies are carried out. The Maine fishermen should thus provide valuable insight in the application, impact, and effectiveness of the Fisheries Conservation and Management Act of 1976.\nThe main objective of the study reported here was to determine the perceptions, attitudes, and reactions of Maine commercial fishermen regarding extended jurisdiction and fishery management practices.
Product design specification (PDS) development for developing an assistive walking device for elderly

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Ageing is an issue occur globally. Malaysia is one of the countries which is slowly stepping into the ageing nation. As the number of elderlies increased, the fall risk prevalence has become as one of the major issues among the elderly. An Elderly tend to experience higher fall risk and more severe injury cause compare to other age group since some of the fall factors are age-related. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the public perception, behavior on the use of walking aids and to develop product design specification (PDS) for developing an assistive walking device with \nbetter user experience and efficiency to reduce fall risk among elderly. Mix-methods were used to carry out this study consist of observation and questionnaire. 100 respondents were involved in this study that was focusing care center in Klang Valley Malaysia. Majority of the respondents agreed that the existing walker causes unpleasant user experience due to improper walker sizing and ergonomic issues. PDS will be proposed in developing an \nassistive walking device to enhance the effectiveness of the device in reducing elderly fall risk. The outcome of the PDS will contribute to walker users, people with disabilities, senior citizen, elderly caretaker and guidance for product designer.
Machine learning-based evidence and attribution mapping of 100,000 climate impact studies

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract

An ever-growing body of evidence suggests that climate change is already impacting human and natural systems around the world. Global environmental assessments assessing this evidence, for example by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)1, face increasing challenges to appraise an exponentially growing literature2 and diverse approaches to climate change attribution. Here we use the language representation model BERT to identify and classify studies on observed climate impacts, producing a machine-learning-assisted evidence map which provides the most comprehensive picture of the literature to date. We identify 100,724 (62,950 − 162,838) publications covering a broad range of impacts in human and natural systems across all continents. By combining our spatially resolved database with human-attributable changes in temperature and precipitation on the grid cell level, we infer that attributable climate change impacts may be occurring in regions encompassing 85% (80%) of the world's population (land area). Our results also reveal a substantial 'attribution gap' as robust evidence for attributable impacts is twice as prevalent in high income compared to low income countries. While substantial gaps remain on confidently establishing attributable climate impacts at the regional and sectoral level, our unique database illustrates the broad extent to which anthropogenic climate change may already be impacting natural systems and societies across the globe.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Descriptive quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. This research was conducted at SMA Taruna Andhiga Bogor City, amounting to 110 people with a sample size of 86 people by random sampling. The background of this research is the rampant bullying behavior in Bogor City where 30% to 40% of students are victims of bullying. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that there are 36 people or (41.9) negative peer social support, and 50 people or (58.1%) provide positive support. There were 45 people (52.3%) who behaved bullying and 41 people (47.7%) did not behave bullying. There is a significant relationship between social support from friends and bullying behavior with a risk of 0.258 times compared to those who do not have social support. Deskriptif analitis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang digunakan dalam kajian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Taruna Andhiga Kota Bogor yang terdiri dari 110 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 orang secara random sampling. Latar belakang dari studi ini adalah maraknya perilaku bullying di Kota Bogor dimana 30% sampai 40% pelajar menjadi korban bullying. Berdasarkan analisi data diketahui terdapat 36 orang atau (41.9) dukungan sosial teman sebaya negatif dan 50 orang atau (58.1%) memberikan dukungan positif. Terdapat 45 orang (52,3%) berperilaku bullying dan 41 orang (47,7%) tidak berperilaku bullying. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan sosial teman dengan perilaku bullying dengan risiko pencegahan sebesar 0,258 kali lipat dibandingkan yang tidak mendapat dukungan sosial.
Sharpening the Toolbox of Computational Chemistry: A New Approximation of CriticalF-Values for Multiple Linear Regression

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Multiple linear regression is a major tool in computational chemistry. Although it has been used for more than 30 years, it has only recently been noted within the cheminformatics community that the standard F-values used to assess the significance of the resulting models are inappropriate in situations where the variables included in a model are chosen from a large pool of descriptors, due to an effect known in the statistical literature as selection bias. We have used Monte Carlo simulations to estimate the critical F-values for many combinations of sample size (n), model size (p), and descriptor pool size (k), using stepwise regression, one of the methods most commonly used to derive linear models from large sets of molecular descriptors. The values of n, p, and k represent cases appropriate to contemporary cheminformatics data sets. A formula for general n, p, and k values has been developed from the numerical estimates that approximates the critical stepwise F-values at 90%, 95%, and 99% significance levels. This approximation reproduces both the original simulated values and an interpolation test set (within the range of the training values) with an R2 value greater than 0.995. For an extrapolation test set of cases outside the range of the training set, the approximation produced an R2 above 0.93.
Accuracy Improvement of Flooded Area Detection from Satellite Images using Novel K-Nearest Neighbors in Comparison with Support Vector Machine

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this study, we examine the outcomes of employing Novel K-nearest Neighbors and Support Vector Machines to assess the accuracy of recognizing flooded areas. The data set that was used in this inquiry had a total of 118 samples. These samples were divided into two sets: a training set that contained 70 samples, and a testing set that contained 48 samples. An alpha value of 0.05 and a G power of 80% were used in the calculation to determine the total number of samples that were necessary for the investigation. The accuracy of the new K-nearest neighbor algorithm is 80.26 percent, whereas the accuracy of the support vector machine is 75.48%, with a significance of 0.000078 (p<0.05). The newly created K-nearest neighbor algorithm performs much better than the Support vector machine when it comes to the task of finding areas that have been flooded.
A Systematic Literature Review on Biophilic Hotel Design

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Biophilic design made by incorporating nature into interior spaces have proven that biophilia has positive effects on people’s psychological, and physical well-being through scientific studies. Although increasing number of people and rapid urbanization have led to changes in leisure activities and accommodation sector specifically after the COVID 19 world pandemic, it is observed that scientific research pool do not align with the number of biophilic hotels recently designed and occupied. With this study, it has been observed that biophilic design studies in the literature are increasing especially after the pandemic, however the number of studies in office and commercial spaces show an augmenting trend compared to the accommodation sector. Within the scope of this study, a comprehensive systematic literature review on biophilic hotel design was conducted. Gaps were identified in the literature on the use of biophilic design in hotels compared to the evaluation of biophilic design elements in other areas. As a result of the review, 14 relevant articles obtained from Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus databases were analyzed in detail. The methods and results led to the identification of the literature gap in this field. It has been observed that studies evaluating biophilic hotel design in the light of scientific data have increased after COVID-19. Most of the studies examined are focused on hotel lobby cases. Although lobbies are important places in terms of the first impression of visitors in hotels, there is no study focusing on hotel rooms. Future studies can also focus on the accommodation areas. Especially for the tourism sector, where customer satisfaction and psychology are at the forefront, it is important to investigate the scientific effects of biophilic design examined in the literature to draw the necessary lessons from existing studies in order to guide future designs.
[EBOOK] Anti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating *Full Online

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Read Or Download Anti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating Full Books By Christy Harrison\n\nRead Online => Read Anti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating\n\nDownload Book => Download Anti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating\n\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating pdf download\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating read online\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating epub\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating vk\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating pdf\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating amazon\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating free download pdf\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating pdf free\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating pdf\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating epub download\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating online\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating epub download\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating epub vk\nAnti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating mobi\n\n\n#downloadbook #book #readonline #readbookonline #ebookcollection #ebookdownload #pdf #ebook #epub #kindle
Clinical study of use of dental operating microscope

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of dental operating microscope(DOM).Methods 120 canals in 87 teeth,which could not be successfully managed by conventional methods,were endodontically treated with DOM and ultrasonic instruments.The canals treated included calcification,omitted canals,broken instruments,blocked by zinc phosphate or resinifying,and C-shaped canal of mandibular second molar.Results The total effective rate was 87.3%.Conclusion The combined use of DOM and some specific instruments would greatly benefit to retaining more teeth.
Periodic Graphics: A guide to COVID-19 testing

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Chemical educator and Compound Interest blogger Andy Brunning captures the current state of diagnostics for novel coronavirus infection To download a pdf of this article, visit cenm.ag/covid19tests. References used to create this graphic: Satyanarayana, Megha. "COVID-19 Antigen Tests Have Landed in the US, but Not Everyone Is Rushing Out to Get Them." C&EN (June 2, 2020). Satyanarayana, Megha. "COVID-19 Antibody Tests Are Raising as Many Questions as They Answer." C&EN (June 3, 2020). Service, Robert F. "The Standard Coronavirus Test, if Available, Works Well—but Can New Diagnostics Help in This Pandemic?"Science (March 22, 2020). DOI: 10.1126/science.abb8400. US Food and Drug Administration. "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Daily Roundup June 18, 2020." Accessed June 20, 2020. Weissleder, Ralph, Hakho Lee, Jina Ko, and Mikael J. Pittet. "COVID-19 Diagnostics in Context."Science Translational Medicine (June 3, 2020). DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abc1931. Wu, Eugene. "Antigen Tests for COVID-19 Are Fast and Easy—and Could Solve the Coronavirus Testing Problem
The Characteristics of Hydrogeological Parameters of Unconsolidated Sediments in the Nakdong River Delta of Busan City, Korea

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This study dealt with the characteristics and the interrelations of hydrogeological parameters such as hydraulic conductivity, dispersivity and effective porosity of unconsolidated sediments for providing the basic data necessary for the planning of the management and preservation of groundwater quality in the Nakdong River Delta of Busan City, Korea. Groundwater quality in this area has been deteriorated due to seawater intrusion, agricultural fertilizer and pesticide, industrial wastewater, and contaminated river water. The physical properties (grain size distribution, sediment type, sorting) and aquifer parameters (hydraulic conductivity, effective porosity, longitudinal dispersivity) were determined from grain size analysis, laboratory permeability test and column tracer test. Among 36 samples, there were 18 Sand (S), 7 Gravelly Sand (gS), 5 Silty Sand (zS), 5 Muddy Sand (mS), and 1 Sandy Silt (sZ). Hydraulic conductivity was determined through a falling head test, and ranged from $9.2{\times}10^{-5}$ to $2.9{\times}10^{-2}cm/sec$ (0.08 to 25.6 m/day). From breakthrough curves, dispersivity was calculated to be 0.35~3.92 cm. Also, effective porosity and average linear velocity were obtained through the column tracer test, and their values were 0.04~0.46 and 1.06E-04~6.49E-02 cm/sec, respectively. Statistical methods were used to understand the interrelations among aquifer parameters of hydraulic conductivity, effective porosity and dispersivity. The relation between dispersivity and hydraulic conductivity or effective porosity considered the sample length, because dispersivity was affected by experimental scale. The relations between dispersivity and hydraulic conductivity or effective porosity were all in inverse proportion for all long and short samples. The reason was because dispersivity was in inverse proportion to the groundwater velocity in case of steady hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient, and groundwater velocity was in proportion to the hydraulic conductivity or effective porosity. This study also elucidated that longitudinal dispersivity was dependent on the scale of column tracer test, and all hydrogeological parameters were low to high values due to the sand quantity of sediments. It is expected that the hydrogeological parameter data of sediments will be very useful for the planning of groundwater management and preservation in the Nakdong River Delta of Busan City, Korea.
MAXIMUM THERMAL FLUX PER Mw IN THREE-REGION HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

first and second blanket loadings were 1.3 x 10/sup 17/ and 2.6 x 10/sup 17/ nvt, respectively. Only insignificant changes were observed in the mechanical properties as a result of the smallest exposure (i.e., 0.8 x 10/sup 16/ nvt). At 1.3 x 10/sup 17/ nvt, some small decreases in ductility for Zircaloy-2, type 347 stainless steel, and A-40 titanium were observed. At 2.6 x 10/sup 18/ nvt, small but definite changes in some of the mechanical properties were observed in all of the materials exposed, usually as small increases in the tensile and yield strengths and slight reduction in elongation, with the greatest changes occurring in the A-40 titanium. Negligible corrosion was observed during the three exposures. (auth)