jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The potential of heat shock response in the treatment of theileriosis in cattle: Review

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Theileriosis, in particular East Coast Fever, remains to be a challenge to herdsmen in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa. Its treatment cost is unbearable to majority of rural poor keepers who have subsequently opted for alternatives. Some herdsmen have developed a practice of heat application to parotid and prescapular lymph nodes of cattle with theileriosis to treat the disorder. The approach has been beneficial from time immemorial. Although the actual mechanism of this approach remains enigmatic, it might be linked with the protective role of heat shock response observed in several conditions. This prompts for closer look into the possible protective mechanisms of heat shock response against theileriosis. By gaining insight into how the heat shock response protects hosts against infections and its potential to protect cattle against theileriosis, therapeutic approaches to combat theileriosis could be improved. This work therefore, explores the cellular events triggered by Theileria parasite in the host cell as well as the possible sites at which heat shock response interferes to prevent establishment of the parasite and development of clinical theileriosis. It is concluded that the heat shock response is beneficial to animals against theileriosis. This concept can serve as a prelude to new therapeutic approaches against theileriosis. Keywords: Theileriosis, T. parva, NF-κB, Hsps, apoptosis Tanzania Vet Journal Vol. 25 (2) 2008: pp. 75-87
How Large-established Joint Venture Firm Remains Resilient in a Disruptive Era: A Process Tracing Case Study

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The crises have spread out globally and have impacted industries, either large firms or small firms. These impacts make the firms economically in intense trouble or file bankruptcies and lay off their employees, as their incomes are falling significantly globally. Therefore, this study investigates how businesses can improve their resilience and be prepared to cope with crises and threats in this disruptive era. What were the strategies the firm has implemented?
Bissu as Trustees of Bugis Tribe

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The most important role of all existing customs such as the custom of moving houses, marriages, births, circumcision, hataman quran is inseparable from the figure of bissu from the Bugis tribe where they are the last defense of the custom of the Bugis tribe who can translate every detail of the customs that must be used in At every event, this bissu can also be said to be someone who has knowledge in dictating each series of events, this bissu is the embodiment of a man who becomes a female figure who is often called celebai, transgender and their types, but the level of this bissu has already existed during the work of Goa. the duty of a bissu was as a royal adviser who was highly respected at that time. In this study the method used was a literature review using a descriptive approach and the results of direct interviews with the research object consisting of 6 prospective bissu and 5 bissu who have been bissu for almost 30 years as well as empirical data that supports phenomena in the field. . The tradition of the Bugis tribe or what is usually called to ogi has a very long series, but the one who can know the sequence is a group that is sacred, namely bissu who knows the sequence of what the Bugis tribe must do in the event, why is it like that because from the era of the formation of the kingdom Goa Bissu is the work's right hand and he also knows the sequence of what is being done at work and can explain to the surrounding community what must be done while they are the Bugis tribe until now.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Jumlah Uang Beredar Dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study aims to find out and explain the analytical influence of the influence of the rupiah exchange rate, the amount of money in circulation and the inflation rate on economic growth in Indonesia. The type of research used by the researcher is quantitative research using secondary data. The data analysis techniques used include, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis test using Eviews analysis tools. The results of the T test show that the exchange rate variable has a significant positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth, the money supply variable has a very large positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth, and the Inflation variable has a significant negative impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The results of the F test show that the exchange rate variable, the money supply variable, and the Inflation variable simultaneously have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
Two Soviet Responses to Frantz Fanon (1978–1979)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter juxtaposes contrasting analyses of postcolonial theorist Frantz Fanon by two Soviet academics: Rostislav Ulianovskii (1904–1995), a key figure in the Communist Party International Department, and Aleksandr Gordon (b. 1937), a Soviet historian of the French Revolution who is much more sympathetic to Fanon. The two texts illustrate the range of Soviet responses to Fanon, showing how this “people’s tribune of anticolonial struggle” (Ulianovsky), offering a heterodox Marxism increasingly attractive to socialist interlocutors from African and Asian countries and the West, forced Soviet thinkers to engage with some uncomfortably abstract and non-material aspects of colonial modernity.
Selenium Nanoparticle-Enriched and Potential Probiotic, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum S14 Strain, a Diet Supplement Beneficial for Rainbow Trout

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), obtained from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestine, were cultured in MRS medium and probiotic candidates. Concurrently, producers of elemental selenium nanoparticles (Se0Nps) were selected. Probiotic candidates were subjected to morphological characterization and the following tests: antibacterial activity, antibiotic susceptibility, hemolytic activity, catalase, hydrophobicity, viability at low pH, and tolerance to bile salts. Two LAB strains (S4 and S14) satisfied the characteristics of potential probiotics, but only strain S14 reduced selenite to biosynthesize Se0Nps. S14 strain was identified, by 16S rDNA analysis, as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum. Electron microscopy showed Se0Nps on the surface of S14 cells. Rainbow trout diet was supplemented (108 CFU g−1 feed) with Se0Nps-enriched L. plantarum S14 (LABS14-Se0Nps) or L. plantarum S14 alone (LABS14) for 30 days. At days 0, 15, and 30, samples (blood, liver, and dorsal muscle) were obtained from both groups, plus controls lacking diet supplementation. Fish receiving LABS14-Se0Nps for 30 days improved respiratory burst and plasmatic lysozyme, (innate immune response) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) (oxidative status) activities and productive parameters when compared to controls. The same parameters also improved when compared to fish receiving LABS14, but significant only for plasmatic and muscle GPX. Therefore, Se0Nps-enriched L. plantarum S14 may be a promising alternative for rainbow trout nutritional supplementation.
[Long-term results of the treatment with intracavernous injection of vasoactive drugs].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Patients with psychogenic and neurogenic impotence responded to low dose therapy, whereas those with veno-occlusive impotence required the highest doses of PGE1 or papaverine + PGE1. This pharmacological erection program achieved adequate rigidity in 96% and satisfactory coitus in 92%. There were minimal complications: prolonged erection (0.04%), intense pain (0.05%) and fibrosis (2.1%).
Tracking micro-fracture and void connectivity in geothermal host rocks using Scanning Electron Microscopy

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the characteristics of micro-fractures and voids, their dimensions, quantity and connectivity, in core recovered from two geothermal fields, referred to as A and B, located in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. SEM observations revealed significant variation in void structure exists between (i) host rocks of the same lithologic unit, even over small depth intervals of <7 m, (ii) different lithologic units. In geothermal field A, void dimensions and micro-fracture connectivity increases with depth, while in geothermal field B, void dimensions and micro-fracture networks decrease with depth. The structure of voids control a rocks ability to transmit or store fluid, therefore it is important to understand site specific controls on permeability.
Development of the Korean Culture Adjustment Scale for Chinese Workers in Korea and Exploration into the Different Internal Structure of Korean Chinese and Han Chinese: A Preliminary Study

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study was conducted to develop a scale which can measure the Korean culture adjustment of Chinese workers employed in Korea. In the study 1, we selected 4 sub-dimensions and 24 questions that measure the characteristics of Korean culture adjustment through literature review and in-depth interviews. In the study 2, we conducted surveys on 405 Chinese workers to verify the constructs of the Korean culture adjustment scale. Subjects were divided into the two groups of Korean Chinese and Han Chinese, exploratory analysis was conducted in Exploratory Structure Equation Model frame. If sub-divisions are observed by group, the Korean Chinese group showed a 3 dimensional (adjustment to occupational environments, adjustment to living environments, psychological adjustment) structure and the Han Chinese showed a 4 dimensional (adjustment to occupational environments, adjustment to living environments, psychological adjustment, communicational adjustment) structure. In particular, communicational adjustment was a factor drawn only from the Han Chinese through factor analysis. This implied that the reason is because the language used by the Korean Chinese is similar to the Korean language. In the study 3, multi-group analysis was performed to observe whether a measurement model of the Korean culture adjustment scale can generalize or differentiate between groups. As a result, equal interpretation between groups was possible for questions forming coidentity. The Korean culture adjustment scale developed in this study is significant in that it can assess the unique Korean culture adjustment of Chinese workers.
Fostering innovation and entrepreneurship through university libraries: The case of Federal University, Dutse, Nigeria

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the changing role of university libraries, specifically the Federal University Dutse (FUD) Library, in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation. Once seen merely as stores of knowledge, libraries have evolved into vibrant centers that drive economic development, especially in promoting entrepreneurial activities. In light of Nigeria’s significant unemployment rates among university graduates, this paper investigates the initiatives of the Federal University, Dutse's Library and its partnership with the Centre for Entrepreneurship Development (CEED) in nurturing entrepreneurial skills. Since its inception in 2014, CEED has been instrumental in providing education, training, and skill development across various fields, with active participation from library staff. By offering workshops, mentorship programmes, access to resources, and technological support, the FUD Library has taken on a vital role in encouraging self-sufficiency and innovation among students. Furthermore, collaborations with American Corners have enhanced these entrepreneurial initiatives, providing networking opportunities and exposure to global best practices. The paper also addresses the obstacles Nigerian graduates encounter in developing entrepreneurial skills due to deficiencies in traditional academic programmes, emphasizing how libraries can fill these gaps by equipping individuals with the essential tools for business development and innovation. In this way, the FUD Library is establishing itself as a key player in promoting socio-economic advancement, illustrating how university libraries can help tackle unemployment and nurture a new wave of entrepreneurs in Nigeria.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MELALUI EDUKASI DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

One of the health problems in developed countries including Indonesia is the problem of nutrition in the form of micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Anemia is a condition of the body where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower. Based on the latest data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, anemia is still a major health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age (15–49 years) was recorded at 27.2%. The most affected group is pregnant women with a prevalence of 48.9%, followed by adolescent girls at 32%. The main factors causing anemia in Indonesia include lack of iron intake, parasitic infections such as worms, and other chronic diseases. This condition can have an impact on academic performance, physical growth, and psychological well-being of female students. Based on these problems, community service activities were carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Meureubo through anemia counseling activities. The implementation time was on October 26, 2024. The target was female students of SMA 1 Meureubo
Characterization of the MoO3/Ag grids/MoO3 sandwich electrode deposited on flexible substrate via thermal deposition method

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we will discuss the characteristics of the flexible sandwich electrode. We fabricate the MoO3/Ag grids/MoO3 via thermal deposition method. We will measure the bending test and the optical and electric characteristics. The conclusion of the MoO3/Ag grids/MoO3 will compare with the MoO3/Ag film/MoO3 and ITO flexible electrodes. This sandwich electrode will increase the transmittance by less silver coverage but the MoO3/Ag grids/MoO3 have lower sheet resistance compared with MoO3/Ag film/MoO3. Therefore, we propose this new electrode structure is proper for application of OLEDs.
Philippine politics and governance : an introduction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Foreword Introduction by Malaya C Ronas 1 Nation-State Formation in the Philippines by Raymund Jose G Quilop 2 Public Opinion and Democratic Governance by Felipe B Miranda 3 Electoral and Party Politics in Prewar Philippines by Jorge V Tigno 4 Electoral and Party Politics in the Postwar Period by Jorge V Tigno 5 Electoral and Party Politics during the Martial Law Period by Jorge V Tigno 6 Parties, Elections, and Democratization in Post-Martial Law Philippines by Renato S Velasco 7 Executive Power and Presidential Leadership: Philippine Revolution to Independence by Ma Lourdes G Genato Rebullida 8 The Executice: Martial Law, Constitutional Authoritarianism, and the Marcos Administration by Ma Lourdes G Genato Rebullida 9 The Philippine Executive and Redemocratization by Ma Lourdes G Genato Rebullida 10 Bureaucracy and Public Management in Democracy, Development, and Governace in the Philippines by Ma Lourdes G Genato Rebullida and Cecilia Serrano 11 The Philippine Legislature: From Pre-Spanish Times to the Eve of Martial Law by Olivia C Caoili 12 The Philippine Legislature: The Martial Law Period by Olivia C Caoili 13 The Restored Philippine Congress by Olivia C Caoili 14 The Judiciary by Maria Ela L Atienza 15 The Military in Philippine Politics: Democratization, Governance, and Security Sector Reform by Carolina G Hernandez 16 Local Governments and Devolution in the Philippines by Maria Ela L Atienza 17 Autonomous Regions - The Cordillera Autonomous Region by Athena Lydia Casambre 18 Autonomous Regions - The Search for Viable Autonomy in Muslim Mindanao/Southern Philippines by Miriam Coronel Ferrer 19 Philippine Foreign Relations, 1946-1972 by Malaya C Ronas 20 Philippine Foreign Relations, 1972-1986 by Malaya C Ronas 21 Post-EDSA Philippine Foreign Relations, 1986-2001 by Natalia Maria Lourdes M Morales 22 Philippine Foreign Relations after September 11 (2001-2005) by Noel M Morada Glossary The Authors Index.
Irradiation processing of ready-to-eat meats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Commercially available ham and pork frankfurters were irradiated at 1.6 kGy and evaluated for color, lipid oxidation, odor, flavor and the production of volatiles over 8 weeks of storage. Corned beef, roast beef, beef frankfurters, chicken roll, chicken frankfurters, turkey roll, cured turkey roll and turkey frankfurters were manufactured at the Iowa State Meat Laboratory and irradiated at 1.6 kGy. These products were evaluated for color, odor, flavor, and volatile compounds. Hams were manufactured at the Iowa State Meat Laboratory to achieve three different pHs in the finished products. The hams were treated with 0.0 kGy, 1.21 kGy, 2.34 kGy and 4.57 kGy of irradiation and evaluated for yields, purge lost, color, and volatile compounds. A trained sensory panel evaluated the aroma, off-aroma, flavor, off-flavor, sourness and saltiness of the hams. A consumer panel evaluated the aroma and flavor of the hams;Irradiation processing did not affected the color of any of the products in these studies with the exception of the CIE a* values of the turkey roll. The lipid oxidation values of the commercially available ham and pork frankfurters were not affected at the 1.6 kGy dose. The pH treatments altered the production of volatile compounds in ham including a lipid oxidation product (hexanal) and a sulfur containing compound (carbon disulfide);Irradiation increased the production of volatiles in most of the products included in these studies. The production of dimethyl disulfide increased with the irradiation treatments in all products with the exception of the beef frankfurters. In various products volatile compounds such as 2-methyl butanal, 2-methyl propanal, 1-hexene, 1-heptene were not detected in the control samples but were present in the irradiated samples;The off-odor of the commercially available ham was affected by the 1.6 kGy irradiation treatment. The off-odor scores of the corned beef, roast beef, chicken roll, cured turkey roll, and turkey frankfurters also increased at 1.6 kGy of irradiation. A significant interaction was observed between pH and irradiation treatment for flavor scores of ham. The trained panelists detected significant differences in flavor between the non-irradiated samples at pH 6.72 and 6.36 when compared to the non-irradiate samples at pH 5.82. However, the panel reported no significant differences in flavor scores between the low and high pH hams when the product was treated with 2.34 kGy of irradiation. The consumers included in this study reported significantly lower aroma and flavor scores for the irradiated samples.
The Romanian Economic Journal 3 The EU and European Models &apos; Competitiveness at Stake

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper aims to shed light on the following issues: country-specific/country cluster-specific approaches to competitiveness; alternative routes to competitiveness, relying either on national strategies or business endeavour or both; instrument types – institutions and policies – as well as orientation to improve national competitiveness; performance differences among EU country clusters/models. One essential issue is the competitiveness concept and the factors underpinning it in a competitiveness-driven economy, assessing the sustainability of M. Porter’s national competitiveness advantage theory and trying to make sense of the competitive vs. comparative advantage controversy. The debate further leads to national economic models in the EU regarding the degree of state intervention in the economy and the way it impacts upon global competitiveness as defined by the World Economic Forum. Equally valuable is striking a balance between state involvement and aloofness as competitiveness boosters. This also implies revisiting the impact of EU-level regulations upon national competitiveness, ascertaining whether centralization of policies and competencies within the EU can increase competitiveness or inhibit it. Concerning the Lisbon Agenda, it is useful to consider whether to bet on pure knowledge or rather on capital accumulation as a sustainable growth recipe, discriminating between what really spurs competitiveness on and mere fallacies about development. Key words: competitiveness, social models, common policies, capital accumulation, knowledge
PERVAPORATION SEPARATION OF ISOPROPANOL/WATER MIXTURE BY SULFONATED POLYETHYLENE HOLLOW FIBER ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The sulfonated polyethylene hollow fiber ion-exchange membranes with different ionexchange capacity (IEC) were prepared by heterogeneous photochemical chlorosulfonation reaction. The effects of temperature and IEC on the pervaporation of a near azeotropic isopropanol/water feed mixture were studied.
Interleukin 17 Receptor C, but not Polo-like Kinase 4, Plays a Critical Role in the Development of Skin Papilloma and Psoriasis in Mouse Models

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction/Objective Hyperproliferation of epidermis is a histopathological hallmark of skin cancers and psoriasis. As a master regulator of centriole replication, overexpression of Polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4) has been identified in skin cancers. The aberrant proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes provoked by interleukin 17 (IL17) leads to psoriasis. Thus, targeting centriole replication and IL17 signaling simultaneously has been speculated as a potential therapeutic strategy. We hypothesized that inhibition of centriole duplication enhances the blockade of epidermal proliferation through Il17rc knockout. Methods/Case Report To test our hypothesis, 37 mice were used to imbed a two-stage model of skin carcinogenesis using wild-type (WT), IL17 receptor A (T779A) knock-in (Il17ra(T779A)-KI), and IL17 receptor C knock-out (Il17rc-KO) C57BL/6J mouse strains. Furthermore, an imiquimod-induced psoriasis model was established using 69 mice with the same strains. Results (if a Case Study enter NA) In our two-stage skin carcinogenesis model, Il17ra(T779A)-KI mice showed significantly decreased tumor incidence, tumor multiplicity, and tumor volume compared to the WT mice. Il-17rc-KO mice didn’t develop any skin papilloma. The skin papilloma formed never progressed into squamous carcinoma. However, centrinone, a selective inhibitor of PLK4, didn’t affect skin papilloma formation or epidermal thickening. In our psoriasis model, the epidermis thickness of Il-17rc-KO mice was dramatically decreased compared to WT and Il17ra(T779A)-KI mice. There was no significant difference between WT and Il17ra(T779A)-KI mice in terms of skin lesion and thickening of the epidermis. Centrinone didn’t stall the thickening of the epidermis in the psoriasis model. IHC staining showed significantly increased Ki67+ basal keratinocytes in the untreated skin of Il17ra(T779A)-KI male mice compared to WT mice. In imiquimod-treated skin, the percentage of Ki67+ basal keratinocytes significantly decreased in the order from WT, Il17ra(T779A)-KI to Il17rc-KO mice. Conclusion Our data suggest that the proliferation of keratinocytes is not stalled by centrinone but is inhibited by Il17rc-KO. Il17ra(T779A)-KI significantly inhibits skin papilloma formation, but slightly decreases epidermal thickening in the psoriasis model. However, Il17ra(T779A)-KI increases keratinocyte proliferation based on Ki67 staining in the untreated normal skin.