jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Jejak Historis Peran Da’i Selaku Tokoh Agama di Masa Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Cipinang Besar Selatan, Jakarta Timur

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This writing describes the historical traces of the role of preachers as religious leaders in preventing the Covid-19 virus in the Cipinang Besar Selatan community, East Jakarta.This research uses a qualitative method with a phenemonological approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, documentation and field interviews with 3 preachers, 2 community members. The occurrence of the Covid -19 pandemic in 2020-2021, some community members are still ignorant of the transmission of the virus. Hoax information on social media creates confusion in the community. The high mortality rate makes psychic disturbances and panic buying of medical devices that have soared in need. Social distancing and lockdown policies make the laws of worship change and religious institutions demand the role of preachers as religious leaders. The role of preachers during the covid-19 pandemic is: 1) as a provider of reliable information to citizens providing information to the public about the importance of maintaining health and using health protocols. 2) Da’i has a role in conveying MUI fatwas related to how to worship and guide the community. 3) Da’i also acts as a protector of the soul, especially for people who are experiencing family loss. Factors that support the role of preachers are the role of residents in Rw 04, Cipinang Besar Selatan urban village who cooperate in spraying disinfectants on mosques, schools, mushollas and residents' homes. The inhibiting factors are the ignorance of some people in Cipinang Besar Selatan who consider the transmission of the Covid-19 virus light and hoax information from social media. Da’i as a religious figure during the Covid-19 pandemic became the spearhead of information facilities for the prevention of the Covid-19 virus in the community in Cipinang Besar Selatan, East Jakarta. Da’i has a historical footprint and is a role model in the community in inviting people to be more vigilant, especially in providing positive information and still using health protocols in worshiping at the mosque during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Energy Reduction through Crosstalk Avoidance Coding in NoC Paradigm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Commercial designs are currently integrating from 10 to 100 embedded functional and storage blocks in a single SoC and the number is likely to increase significantly in the near future. With this ever increasing degree of integration, design of communication architectures for big SoCs is a challenge. The communication requirements of these large Multi Processor SoCs (MP-SoCs) are convened by the emerging network-on-a-chip (NoC) paradigm. The basic operations of NoC infrastructures are governed by on-chip packet-switched networks. Crosstalk between adjacent wires is an issue in NoC communication fabrics and it can cause timing violations and extra power dissipation. Crosstalk avoidance codes (CACs) can be used to improve signal integrity and also reduce the coupling capacitance and hence the energy dissipation of a wire segment. By incorporating Crosstalk Avoidance Coding (CAC) in NoC data streams we are able to reduce communication energy, which will help to decrease the energy dissipation as a whole.
Re: Eight-Hour Continuous Normothermic Ex Vivo Kidney Perfusion is a Safe Preservation Technique for Kidney Transplantation: A New Opportunity for the Storage, Assessment, and Repair of Kidney Grafts

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 May 2017Re: Eight-Hour Continuous Normothermic Ex Vivo Kidney Perfusion is a Safe Preservation Technique for Kidney Transplantation: A New Opportunity for the Storage, Assessment, and Repair of Kidney Grafts David A. GoldfarbMD David A. GoldfarbDavid A. Goldfarb More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2017.02.001AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Re: Eight-Hour Continuous Normothermic Ex Vivo Kidney Perfusion is a Safe Preservation Technique for Kidney Transplantation: A New Opportunity for the Storage, Assessment, and Repair of Kidney Grafts." The Journal of Urology, 197(5), p. 1325 © 2017 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 197Issue 5May 2017Page: 1325 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2017 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information David A. Goldfarb More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Analysis of CASP12 diagnostic and prognostic values in cervical cancer based on TCGA database

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The present study aims to find a differential protein-coding gene caspase 12 (CASP12) in cervical cancer (CC) based on the (TCGA) database and verify its clinical diagnostic and prognostic values. The transcriptome and clinicopathological data of CC were downloaded from the TCGA database and through screening, we found that PDE2A and CASP12 were independent prognostic factors for CC patients. According to the median expression, the patients were divided into groups with high and low CASP12 and PDE2A expression. There was no difference in survival between PDE2A high and low expression groups (P=0.099), whereas there was a significant difference between CASP12 high and low expression groups (P=0.033). The serum from 68 CC patients (experimental group) and 50 healthy people (control group) was collected to detect the relative expression of CASP12 using qRT-PCR and plotted the ROC curve. The relative expression of CASP12 in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the control group (P&lt;0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of CASP12 was 0.865. There were statistically significant differences between CASP12 groups with high and low expression in terms of differentiation, lymph node metastasis, tumor size, FIGO staging, and clinical outcomes (P&lt;0.05), but not in terms of age, HPV types and pathological types (P&gt;0.05). The 3-year survival in the CASP12 low expression group was significantly worse than in the CASP12 high expression group (P=0.028). In conclusion, the expression level of CASP12 can be used as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for patients with CC.
SORPTION, DIFFUSION, AND PERMEATION OF CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON VAPORS THROUGH NATURAL RUBBER, EPOXIDIZED NATURAL RUBBER, AND THEIR BLENDS

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The study investigates the transport process of various chlorinated hydrocarbons through natural rubber (NR), epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), and their blends. The effect of structure and morphology of the membranes on the transport parameters has been investigated. Sorption coefficient is found to increase and the permeability coefficient shows the reverse trend with increasing epoxy content. As the mol% epoxidation increases, the polymeric network structure becomes more compact, which leads to a decrease in the diffusion coefficient, which ultimately results in a low permeation coefficient. The morphology of NR/ENR blends has been investigated by combining scanning electron microscopy with permeability measurements. The permeation coefficient is found to be minimum for the NR/ENR 70/30 composition; a 50/50 composition shows the maximum. The heterogeneous morphology of 70/30 NR/ENR blend results in the low permeability coefficient, whereas the co-continuous nature of the 50/50 composition accounts for the maximum permeability. Permeability measurements provide the most useful information about the way morphology is changing with composition of the blends and about the composition corresponding to the maximum level of co-continuity of the two phases. Keywords: Natural rubberEpoxidized natural rubberSorptionDiffusionPermeation Acknowledgments
Biochar and Organic Fertilizer Co-Application Enhances Soil Carbon Priming, Increasing CO2 Fluxes in Two Contrasting Arable Soils

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Biochar soil amendments, along with non-tillage agriculture, are often proposed as a strategy for carbon sequestration. It is still questionable how the quality of biochar might influence the priming effect on soil organic matter and whether the addition of unprocessed organic amendments will affect biochar stability. In the study, six different biochars and three exogenous organic matter sources were added to two distinct arable soils. CO2 emission was monitored for 100 days of incubation and CO2 flux was estimated. Results showed that biochar increased soil CO2 fluxes. The highest peaks, up to 162 µg C-CO2 h−1 100 g−1, were recorded in treatments with food waste biochars, suggesting that they serve as a source of easily available carbon to soil microbes. Co-application of raw organic materials (manure and fresh clover biomass) enhanced CO2 emission and carbon losses, especially in sandy soil, where 0.85–1.1% of total carbon was lost in the short-term experiment. Biochar properties and content of labile C can stimulate CO2 emission; however, in a long-term period, this contribution is negligible. The findings of our study showed that more attention should be paid to priming effects caused by the addition of exogenous organic matter when applied to biochar-amended soils.
Right Ventricular Septal Pacing Preserves Global Left Ventricular Longitudinal Function in Comparison With Apical Pacing - Analysis of Speckle Tracking Echocardiography -

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

RVA created heterogeneous LV contraction, which resulted in deteriorated LV longitudinal contraction. RVS could be a better pacing alternative in terms of less LV dyssynchrony and better longitudinal function compared to RVA.
Tineophoctonus Ashmead 1900

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tineophoctonus Ashmead 1900 Hosts. Coleoptera: Anobiidae hubbardii (Ashmead 1900: 380) (Cerchysius) Type. USNM Distribution. N (Imperial) Host/habitat. Vrilletta hubbardi [nomen nudum]
Impaired speech recognition under a cognitive load: Where is the locus?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Improving the validity of speech-recognition models requires an understanding of the conditions in which speech is experienced in everyday life. Listening conditions leading to a degradation of the signal - noise, competing talkers, disordered speech - have received most of the attention in that literature. But what about adverse conditions that do not alter the integrity of the signal, such as listening to speech under a non-auditory cognitive load (CL)? Drawing upon a variety of behavioral methods, this presentation investigates the effects of a concurrent attentional or mnemonic task on the relative reliance on acoustic cues and lexical knowledge during speech-perception tasks. The results show that listeners under CL downplay the contribution of acoustic detail and increase their reliance on lexical-semantic knowledge. However, greater reliance on lexical-semantic knowledge under CL is a cascaded effect of impoverished phonetic processing, not a direct consequence of CL. Ways of integrating CL into the functional architecture of existing speech-recognition models are discussed.
Regional Commission. FEEDING VALUE OF PACIFIC NORTHWEST-GROWN SOYBEANS FOR BROILERS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two broiler feeding experiments were carried out to determine the feeding value of Pacific Northwest-grown soybeans. In both experiments, solvent soy-bean meal (SBM) protein, when replaced one to one with extruded soybean (ESB) protein, produced no significant effects on body weight, feed conversion and mortality. Protein from raw soybean (RSB) could replace up to 50 percent of SBM protein in the ration. Higher levels of RSB significantly depressed growth and feed conversion. The supplementation of zinc bacitracin to RSB rations did not overcome the inhibitory effects. Supplementing an additional 0.05 percent methionine in the RSB ration also did not improve growth rate and feed conversion. RSB-fed broilers had significantly (P&lt; 0.05) larger pancreata, kidneys and proventriculi than the SBM-fed birds. Only pancreatic weights were affected in ESB-fed birds. Wetter caked floor litter was ob-served in pens that housed broilers fed RSB than either ESB or SBM. Mortality was greater where high levels of RSB was included in the rations.
Dissection of an Approval-Based Trusted-Token Fraud Scheme Used Across Multiple Blockchain Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This article examines a type of token high-yield investment fraud based on a technique known as approval phishing. The scheme is further exacerbated by deficiencies in the presentation and validation of token approvals by wallet software. The study presents the findings of an almost year-long investigation into the internal operations of several groups of scammers targeting users worldwide and stealing millions of dollars each month. Over the course of the investigation, the author acquired detailed information about the scammers, their victims, and, most importantly, the fraud scenarios and operational details. Furthermore, the article highlights the critical role of wallet software in accurately presenting and validating smart contract calls. A significant contribution of this work is a comprehensive security analysis and comparison of eighteen popular blockchain wallets from the perspective of approval scams. These results can assist users in selecting the right wallet and, at the same time, aid wallet providers in improving their products. Finally, the article proposes potential security improvements to empower users with the necessary information to identify fraudulent activities.
[Myocardium-protective effects of phosphocreatine in experimental ischemia-reperfusion].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The protective effects of exogenous phosphocreatine were evaluated in vitro on isolated perfused rat hearts during reperfusion of ischemic myocardium. The hearts were randomly allocated in 2 groups. In the first (n 6) phosphocreatine was added at a concentration of 10 mM. The latter was utilized as control (n 7). In both groups the results showed a slight decrease in the post-ischemic myocardial performance. Aortic systolic pressure and flow respectively decreased on reperfusion by 17% and 12.5% in the phosphocreatine group and by 25.6% and 35% in the control group. Coronary flow was reduced by 10% in the phosphocreatine and by 18% in the control group. No statistically relevant differences were reported within or between the groups. No changes in heart rate occurred in the same period in the phosphocreatine and in the control group. Myocardial enzyme release during reperfusion showed significant lower levels of CK and LDH in the phosphocreatine group compared to controls (p less than 0.001 after 65 min and p less than 0.025 after 75 min between the 2 groups). The occurrence of serious ventricular arrhythmias was considerably higher in controls with respect to the phosphocreatine group. The overall incidence of major rhythm disturbances was 66% in the phosphocreatine group and 100% in the control group. Irreversible ventricular fibrillation (57%) occurred only in control hearts. The present findings indicate that phosphocreatine exerts a protective effect during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, especially by preventing serious ventricular arrhythmias and by reducing myocardial enzyme release.
Effect of COVID-19 on the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background : There has been debate on delaying an appendectomy for acute appendicitis because of the possibility of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection being present and operating immediately due to the high possibility of complications from delaying the surgery. This study aimed to investigate the safety of delaying surgery for acute appendicitis in patients with a confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) status. Methods : Patients admitted for acute appendicitis during the same period in 2019 and 2020 were enrolled in the study. We categorized them into 2 groups: those admitted before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 and those admitted after the outbreak in 2020. Clinical variables including demographics, operative and postoperative factors were analyzed. Statistical analyses was performed for the two groups. The primary end point was postoperative complication. Results : A total of 200 consecutive patients (127 from 2019 and 73 from 2020) were included in the study. There was no statistically significant difference in demographics and laboratory findings between the groups. In 2020, it took a longer time between a visit and surgery (6.3 vs 14.4 hours, p < 0.001); there was no difference in the type of surgery, appendix pathology, and postoperative complications. Conclusion : Our results demonstrated that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is safe to delay a surgery for acute appendicitis until after determining a patient’s COVID-19 status with the possibility of COVID-19 transmission.
Hope-Inspiring Strategies of Spouses of Critically Ill Adults

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Previous research indicates that hope is an important psychosocial need of families of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. However, there is a lack of nursing research about how to inspire hope in families of the critically ill. The purpose of this study was to explore the hope-inspiring strategies that spouses of critically ill adults used while their family member was critically ill. In addition, the author explored what spouses of critically ill persons perceived to be useful sources in maintaining or increasing their hope states while their loved one was critically ill. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, 20 spouses of patients hospitalized in an ICU for the first time were interviewed. Data were categorized into eight hope-inspiring themes, including spiritual religious activities, significant others, devotion for the patient, positive relationships with caregivers, physical presence at the bedside, talking to others, and the use of distraction mechanisms. In addition, five sources of hope were identified in this population.
Study on Plant Load Factor of Wind Power CDM Projects

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), is a market-based mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol. It allows developed countries to implement emission reduction projects in developing countries, to assist their sustainable development; meanwhile, developed countries gain credits which could be used to meet part of their emission reduction targets under this protocol. There is a wide range of various types of CDM projects, among which, wind power projects account for the largest share. Additionality is a key component for CDM projects’ eligibility and to ensure CDM’s environmental integrity. It means that the emission reduction after the implementation of the project is additional to any that would have occurred in the absence of the certified CDM project. For wind CDM projects, the controversy on additionality raised debate and attention internationally, especially the concern if project developers deliberately underestimated Plant Load Factor (PLF) so as to meet the CDM additionality criterion. At the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) CDM Executive Board 63rd meeting, the UNFCCC Secretariat and the Registration and Issuance Team (RIT) proposed different decisions regarding a request forissuance of a Wind CDM project due to different views on the estimated PLF. The Board discussed the issue andrequested a study on the PLF variations, which is the origin, and also a partial content of this thesis.In this thesis, relevant parameters are firstly defined – parameters such as Estimated PLF, Actual PLF, etc, and to better illustrate the magnitude of the PLF variation, the concept of Relative Variation of PLF is adopted, which is measured as the absolute difference of Estimated PLF and Actual PLF compared with Estimated PLF. Then a database in spreadsheet with all defined parameters of sampled projects is set up on the basis of collected information and calculation. Afterwards an investigation of PLFs and comparison analyses of Estimated PLFs and Actual PFLs is conducted. Considering there are two groups of Wind CDM projects, i.e. small-scale and large-scale; and considering the distributions of projects’ hosting countries, the comparison analyses are then conducted firstly for all projects, and then separated for small-scale and large-scale projects, and lastly separated for projects based on different hosting countries. The final results show that a minority of projects have underestimated PLFs, and a very small proportion of projects, either in all projects, or on different scales or in different hosting countries have underestimated PLFs to a level that is out of acceptable range. Therefore, thestudy concludes that there should be no concern on the PLF issue in Wind CDM projects.
A working class critique to the bourgeois policies of dismantling the full tenure and perpetuating renewable contracts affecting library workers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper, “A working class critique to the bourgeois policies of dismantling the full tenure and perpetuating renewable contracts affecting library workers” analyses this research problem: What are some of the most adverse effects of the burgeois policies of their labor flexibility and precariousness by dismantling the lack of labor tenure and promotion, and by perpetuating the renewal of contracts affecting social and labor stability and thus their humane living conditions, health, and happiness of the workers of library teaching, research, and practice? These are its objectives: a) To analyze the advent of labor flexibility and precariousness policies in the neo-liberal economy; b) To analyze the correlation of the adverse effects of labor flexibility and precariousness with the lack of tenure and promotion, and the constant renewal of contracts in librarianship faculty and practitioners; c) To analyze other possible interrelated factors others than flexibility and precariousness that may also have adverse effects on librarianship academy and practice; d) To assess the possible implications this paper may have on public policies for the benefit of librarianship workers both faculty and librarians. Its conclusions based on the sources analyzed is that capitalist classes are eroding the full time tenure contracting and perpetuating the contingent adjunct faculty contracts affecting librarianship faculty and library workers based on the critical epistemology and critical theories and concepts, mainly comparing the U.S., British, Spanish, and Mexican librarianship. Based on some international critics of capitalism and neo-liberal policies (Bouzas and de la Garza, 1998; Berry, 2002; 2005; Boutang, 2004; Giroux, 2012), and underpinned with critical epistemology and critical librarianship concepts (Muela-Meza, 2004; 2007; 2008; 2010ª; 2010b; Pawley, 1998; 2003; 2005; 2006; 2009), to analyze these issues as how they affect the workers of librarianship as academics and librarians (as in other non-library milieus e.g. Horner, 2000).