jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The structural evolution of the northern Viking Graben and its bearing upon extensional modes of basin formation

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Recent advances in the understanding of rift basin formation, coupled with the increasing public availability of seismic and well data across the northern Viking Graben (60–61°N), have enabled a detailed analysis of its development. Two rifting episodes can be recognized: ?Late Permian–early Triassic and Bathonian–Ryazanian. Major regional unconformities, thought to be primarily tectonic rather than eustatic in origin, separate and subdivide the rifting episodes. The earlier episode involved extension about a N–S axis; ensuing (Triassic–Mid-Jurassic) thermal subsidence was accommodated on steep faults. During the later episode a new NE–SW fault trend was superimposed on pre-existing patterns. Major block rotation, marking active rifting, ceased at the end of the Ryazanian. During the second post-rift episode there was a progressive migration of active faulting towards the basin margins and, as a result, a widening-with-time of the area undergoing subsidence. Asymmetric subsidence of the central part of the basin was hinged at the western margin of the Horda Platform, and accommodated to the NW on major faults within the Tampen Spur, β factors, for the second rifting episode were calculated both by relating subsidence to extension, and by measuring observed extension. Values calculated by both methods increase consistently towards the basin axis for both rifting and thermal subsidence phases, but are greater for the latter phase. Subsidence patterns are similar for both rifting and thermal subsidence episodes, so that there is vertical stacking of relatively thick sequences in the axis of the northern Viking Graben. These factors preclude the application of models involving uniform and non-uniform stretching and also preclude oblique extension; depth-dependent stretching is preferred.
LHD 10-O_R_01 #187257.4 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 10-O Right port camera, where ROI is (858,212) - (924,308) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.
OC15.03: Management of severe fetal growth restriction before viability: risk of subsequent pre‐eclampsia/HELLP

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study aims at describing the frequency of pre-eclampsia and HELLP syndrome in women diagnosed with isolated severe fetal growth restriction before viability. Retrospective descriptive cohort study in two tertiary referral centers for prenatal diagnosis in the Netherlands. Inclusion: singleton pregnancies with diagnosis of severe fetal growth restriction (fetal abdominal circumference and/or estimated fetal weight < 3rd percentile) between 2008–2014, without structural fetal anomalies. We included 218/225 (97%) consecutive pregnancies, that were complicated by severe isolated fetal growth restriction between 18–24 weeks gestational age between 2008–2014. Mean maternal age was 31.6 years (sd 5 years), 92/218 (42%) was nulligravid and 23/218(11%) was known with chronic hypertension. In multigravid 8/125(6%) had a history of previous fetal growth restriction and 18/125 (14%) had a previous history of pregnancy related hypertensive disorders. Overall, 30 (14%) women opted for termination of pregnancy and 42 (19%) of pregnancies ended in intrauterine fetal death. Data on maternal hypertensive disease were available for 201/225 (89%) women. At inclusion, maternal hypertensive disease was present in 13 (6%) women (8 pregnancy-induced hypertension, 5 pre-eclampsia/HELLP). In the course of pregnancy, pre-eclampsia/HELLP occurred in 37 (18%) of the women, in 28 of which before 28 weeks gestational age. Pregnancy-induced hypertension occured in a total of 16 (7%) women. This study shows a risk of 18% of developing pre-eclampsia/HELLP after diagnosis of isolated severe fetal growth restriction at 18–24 weeks gestational age. In threequarter of these cases pre-eclampsia/HELLP occurs before 28 weeks gestational age. Management should take into account the significant risk of developing pre-eclampsia/HELLP before 28 weeks and adjust maternal monitoring accordingly.
Comparison of Upper Central Incisor Torque in the ClinCheck® with and without CBCT Integration: A Cross-Sectional Study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Controlling root movement is one of the greatest challenges in orthodontic treatment with aligners, like Invisalign® aligners. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) integration into ClinCheck®, enabling bone and root visualisation, allows a more accurate follow-up of the teeth position. This study aims to compare torque measurements of the upper central incisors with and without CBCT and relate them to the upper incisor inclination and facial biotype. In a sample of 70 teeth, torque measurements were obtained by importing images into AutoCAD® software (version 2024). The angle between the tooth’s long axis with CBCT duplicate and the tooth’s long axis without CBCT was obtained to assess the difference. Statistically significant differences between torque measurements with and without CBCT were found, as well as between these measurements and the inclination of the upper incisors. No statistically significant differences were found among the facial biotypes. The average values of 27.8° ± 3.4° and 21.5° ± 3.2° were obtained for the angle between the axes. Torque without CBCT was lower than torque with CBCT, for the same tooth. The angle between the axes had a similar mean for both teeth. CBCT integration into ClinCheck® allows for a more correct torque measurement.
Effect of different diets on growth and digestive enzyme activity inLitopenaeus vannamei(Boone, 1931) early post-larvae

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Growth rate, soluble-protein content and digestive-enzyme activities were studied in Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) early post-larvae under six feeding regimens, which included combinations of freshly hatched Artemia nauplii, an artificial diet and algae. Growth (0.11 mg DW day−1) and soluble-protein content (61.8 μg protein larvae−1 at PL10) of post-larvae fed mixed diets were significantly higher (P < 0.05). An artificial diet used alone or co-fed with algae caused the lowest growth (0.03–0.05 mg DW day−1) and soluble-protein content (13.7–15.5 μg protein larvae−1 at PL10). Trypsin-like activity was higher (up to 10 times) in post-larvae fed Artemia nauplii and an artificial diet alone or plus algae. The artificial diet stimulated chymotrypsin activity, apparently in response to squid meal present in this diet. Amylase activity increased when post-larvae were fed the artificial diet. This was apparently related more to the origin of the starch than to the total carbohydrate level of the diet. No obvious relationship was found between enzyme activity and growth in any feed combination. Based on growth and soluble-protein content, we determined that partial substitution (50%) of Artemia nauplii by artificial diet and the use of algae co-fed beyond the first post-larval stage benefits growth and the nutritional state of L. vannamei post-larvae.
Sows role in Salmonella transmission.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Identification of Salmonella spp. carrier sows is an important factor for the implementation of control programs at farm level. In this study we observed the transmission of Salmonella on the farm during the technological flow, by faecal sampling from gilts, their piglets until weaning age, the piglets after weaning age, and from youth at fattening, prior slaughtering. Identification and isolation of Salmonella was done by two methods: SR EN ISO 6579:2002, or by molecular methods (PCR). The prevalence of Salmonella spp. after examination of (n=150) samples of faeces was 50% at sows and their piglets , observing a slight increase in piglets after weaning (78.57%) and the fattening pigs (90%). The most common serovars isolated were S. Typhimurium, S. Derby and S. Newport. Study results indicate that sows are a source of contamination of piglets, and the presence of salmonella during other stages may be due to environmental stress factors and the Salmonella carrier state.
Controversy over the scope of the term “medical care” in the context of its exemption from value added tax

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Generally, health care services that are intended to prevent, save, restore, and improve health are exempt from VAT. However, not every activity meets the requirements set by EU or national law. The rules regarding VAT exemptions for medical services are not precise enough to avoid controversy. Case law and tax interpretations help determine whether a medical service is exempt. However, it is not consistent. It is problematic to assess whether comprehensive services, services related to plastic surgery, and recently also medical advice by phone or internet are eligible for VAT exemption. These problems were signaled in the article.
Supplier selection in supply chain management: AHP approach. A case study in the PVM company’s carton supplier selection

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to: (1) summarize the criteria for selecting suppliers in the supply chain management from literature review and apply of the found criteria to construct the criteria for selecting carton suppliers for PVM Company expanding export market, and (2) analyze and comparethe strategy offinding the new supplier or developing the existing supplier. The in-depth interviews with experts in supply chain management and AHP approach with the support of the Expert Choice software are used for data collection, data processing, evaluating and selecting supplier alternatives. The results show that there are 6 main significantcriteria in choosing carton suppliers for the PVM Company including: quality, cost, delivery, reliability, financial, service. Also, by this study, there are two suppliers, such as, BH Companyand TA Company. Finally, the analytical results suggest PVM Companyshould choose the BH Company as carton supplier for the PVM Company’s export market development.
Integration and testing of autonomous rotorcraft UAV

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This report provides a documented journey in rebuilding and reintegrating the systems of a severely damaged Rotomotion SR-20 UAV due to a crash. The report gives an understanding to the system, explaining in detail each subsystem found in the UAV. A discussion about the rotorcraft configuration of the SR-20 is presented. Based on the SR-20 rotorcraft platform, the basic theory of helicopter control including cyclic and collective pitch and how the control movements are achieved through the swashplate assembly, the role of Bell-Hiller flybar design in stabilization are also covered in the report. Also based on the SR-20 UAV, a performance analysis was carried out and discussed, and estimated performance of the SR-20 is being calculated. Upon completion of the rebuilding and reintegrating process, various tests and evaluations were carried out to test on different aspect of the UAV and evaluate the performance. The details of the tests and outcome including a successful flight test are documented towards the end of the report. And finally, some comments, caution remarks in operating the UAV in future as well as some suggestion on future work recommendation is presented in the final part of the report.
On the Subject of Goethe: Hermann von Helmholtz on Goethe and Scientific Objectivity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In their recent book, Objectivity, Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison oppose the image of the scientist as a rational, objective, an dispassionate investigator of nature with that of the intuitively guided and emotionally volatile artistic genius. The authors argue that the emergence of objectivity as an epistemic virtue in nineteenth-century scienti?c practices was intimately tied to a newly perceived threat to knowledge: that of the subjective self. In their discussion, Daston and Galison cite the artist’s creative imposition of ideas on the world as quintessentially subjective and opposed to science.
Reflections on transdisciplinary approaches to multilingualism, pre- and post- COVID19

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

We offer some reflections on our research in applied linguistics and the arts. As authors we approach from different disciplinary histories, from backgrounds in modern languages, translation studies, applied linguistics and migrant language education. We consider some of our transdisciplinary projects which intersect, overlap and build on each other and ask what’s next for research of this kind, after Covid-19.
ICHTHYOFAUNA OF MAKLANG RIVER, CHINDWIN RIVER BASIN OFMANIPUR

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Manipur, the north eastern state of India is one of the important Freshwater Biodiversity Hotspot. The region being drained by the Brahamaputra and the Chindwin drainages harbours potentially important freshwater sh resources. Abell et al (2008) stated that the north east region has a species richness consisting of around 500 sh species. The Maklang River, one of the major rivers, draining the Kamjong District of Manipur originates from the Kangkhui hills, enters Myanmar to meet the Yu River and nally drains into the Chindwin. A comprehensive study of the Maklang River reveals rich ichthyofaunal diversity. The study includes 106 species belonging to 69 genera and 26 families. The ichthyofaunal component comprises of a mixture of endemic hill stream, Burmese (or Myanmarese), Indochinese and widely distributed forms. Diversity with reference to special hill stream modications viz., thoracic adhesive apparatus, labial folds, mental disc, proboscis in Glyptothorax, Garra, Crossocheilus, Psilorhynchus, Schistura and Pseudecheneis have been examined. The Maklang River is under anthropogenic pressure leading to habitat modication, degradation, pollution, ow modication which poses as threats to sh species. As such, the study assumes signicant role not only from academic documentary point of view but also to initiate more detailed exploration and conservation strategy for the use of ichthyofaunal resources more sustainably.
Individual Volatile Acids as Indices of Decomposition in Tuna

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Individual Volatile Acids as Indices of Decomposition in Tuna Get access Fred Hillig, Fred Hillig Division of Food, Food and Drug Administration, Federal Security Agency, Washington 25, D. C Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar W I Patterson, W I Patterson Division of Food, Food and Drug Administration, Federal Security Agency, Washington 25, D. C Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Margaret Maclean Margaret Maclean Division of Food, Food and Drug Administration, Federal Security Agency, Washington 25, D. C Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Volume 33, Issue 3, 1 August 1950, Pages 834–841, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/33.3.834 Published: 09 February 2020
Time‐dependent stabilisation of the TSH‐TSH receptor complex

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

FEBS LettersVolume 111, Issue 1 p. 35-38 Full-length articleFree Access Time-dependent stabilisation of the TSH-TSH receptor complex Alan Brennan, Alan Brennan Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this authorVaughan B. Petersen, Vaughan B. Petersen Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this authorMeryl M. Petersen, Meryl M. Petersen Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this authorBernard Rees Smith, Bernard Rees Smith Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this authorReginald Hall, Reginald Hall Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this author Alan Brennan, Alan Brennan Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this authorVaughan B. Petersen, Vaughan B. Petersen Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this authorMeryl M. Petersen, Meryl M. Petersen Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this authorBernard Rees Smith, Bernard Rees Smith Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this authorReginald Hall, Reginald Hall Endocrine Unit, Departments of Medicine and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, EnglandSearch for more papers by this author First published: February 25, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(80)80755-1Citations: 16AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume111, Issue1February 25, 1980Pages 35-38 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Development of quality protein product using biofortified maize to combat malnutrition among young children

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Background and objectives Protein–energy malnutrition is the most prevalent nutrient deficiency across the world predominantly affecting young children. The present study was undertaken to develop quality protein maize (QPM)‐based biscuits for its supplementation to 60 malnourished young children (aged between 4 and 6 years). The developed biscuits were analyzed for nutritional composition, and the effect of supplementation was determined by evaluating the overall nutritional status of the subjects. Findings The nutritional analysis revealed that QPM‐based biscuits contained 8.1 g/day crude protein, 0.8 g tryptophan, 1.6 g methionine, and 3.6 g lysine per 100 g. The evaluation of nutritional status of the subjects revealed that the blood levels of total protein in the subjects of both groups were at par with the standard value (6.6 g/dl) before and after supplementation. Conclusions A percentage of total anemic subjects (63.3%) in the experimental group significantly ( p ≤ .01) reduced to 16.6 percent, and the prevalence of severe underweight (≥3 SD ) (23.34%) reduced to zero after supplementation with QPM‐based biscuits. Significance and novelty This study opens prospects for the bakery industry to develop low‐cost quality protein products which may further be recommended to the supplementation programs engaged to curb malnutrition in the developing countries.
Exonuclease and Nicking Endonuclease‐Assisted Amplified Electrochemical Detection of Coralyne

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Based on the catalysis of exonuclease I (Exo I) and nicking endonuclease (NEase), a novel electrochemical biosensor for the detection of coralyne is fabricated in this work. Specifically, DNA probe 1 can be protected from Exo I‐catalyzed digestion upon interacting with coralyne, the most representative homo‐adenine binding molecule. Subsequently, DNA probe 1 can further hybridize with a pendant sequence on top of the DNA tetrahedron, which is previously modified on the gold electrode surface. As the formed duplex contains the recognition site of Nb.BssSI, a type of NEase, the pendant sequence is thus cleaved, releasing the electrochemical probe on the 5’‐terminus from the electrode surface. DNA probe 1 is also released, which could then initiate the subsequent cycles of NEase‐catalyzed cleavage and amplify the declined electrochemical signals. We can determine coralyne in a linear range from 0.1 to 100 nM with the detection limit of 0.07 nM by using the proposed method. Experiments in real samples also demonstrate good results, showing excellent practical utility of this method. Moreover, it could be extended to assay other analytes by modifying certain DNA sequences.
Role of ultrasound elastography in the differentiation of breast lesions

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Breast biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis of breast lesions; however, most of the breast specimens reveal benign results. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary breast biopsies, noninvasive diagnostic tools have been developed. Ultrasound elastography (USE) is a noninvasive technique which helps in reducing the frequency of breast biopsies. Aims: The aim of the study was to study the role of ultrasound elastography in differentiation of breast lesions which will ultimately help in better patient diagnosis. Materials and Methods: In this study, 54 patients with 66 breast lesions were first assessed with sonography and then with USE after obtaining informed patient consent. The examination was carried out in Department of Onco Imaging, Delhi State Cancer Institute, Delhi, India. from July 2011 to February 2012. Statistical Analysis: Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 20.0). Results and Conclusion: The lesions were classified on elastography using scoring system described by Itoh et al., 2006 with elasticity score of 1,2,3 as benign and score of 4 and 5 as malignant. The sensitivity of USE was found to be 88.57% with specificity of 90.32% and positive predictive value of 91.18%. Thus, we conclude that in the present scenario, USE can be used in early diagnosis and differentiation of breast masses into benign and malagnant and henceforth, can be influential in reducing the number of breast biopsies.
7α-Acetoxydihydronomilin: isolation, spectra, and crystal structure

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Methanol extraction of the ground seeds of Uncaria Gambier Roxb. followed by chromatography afforded a crystalline C 30 H 38 O 10 terpene. This has been shown by X-ray analysis to be 7α-acetoxydihydronomilin. The crystals are orthorhombic, P2 1 2 1 2 1 , a = 13.158(2), b = 17.092(2), c = 12.689(2) Å, Z = 4, d x = 1.300, d o = 1.300 g cm −3 . The structure has been determined by the direct method and Fourier syntheses, and refined by block-diagonal least-squares to R = 0.042 for 2621 observed reflexions. The molecule contains a seven-membered lactone ring A, three six-membered rings B, C, D, a three-membered ring E, a furan ring F, and two acetate groups. A and B are chair, C is twist-boat, D is 1,3-diplanar, while E and F are planar. The A/B, A/C, C/D junctions are trans, D/E is cis, and F is linked to D by an equatorial C—C bond. The two acetate groups are in axial positions on A and B and are cis to each other. The O atom forming the apex of the three-membered ring is wedged between two H atoms and their parent C atoms at short intramolecular distances O … H = 2.28(2) and 2.28(3), and O … C = 2.623(3) and 2.668(4) Å. No intermolecular hydrogen bonding is indicated.