jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Malmö's Eco-branding to the Chinese public : a Shanghai Expo case

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis is a documentation as well as a reflection on the participation of Sweden‘s third most populous municipality, Malmö, in Shanghai‘s World Exposition (Expo) during summer 2010. Based on my own involvement as a staff member for 1.5 months, in the thesis I wish to explore eco-branding at Malmö‘s official showcase (Malmö Case). I want to look at Malmö‘s eco-branding in an overseas context, in terms of how the thematic experience was produced and consumed by regular Chinese visitors at the showcase, through theoretical conceptualizations on space- and experience production. By identifying problems and limitations that may have occurred during Malmö‘s exhibition, this thesis opens up a discussion on how they could possibly be minimized and transformed, shedding light on how Malmö‘s eco-branding could be better facilitated to the vast Chinese public in the future. I argue the form of Malmö Case as of an art gallery put the city in a relatively disadvantaged position at the Expo in competing for public attention and understanding. Thus it is firstly, strongly suggested that tourism mediators could be more developed on the basis of social and cultural context, both to establish the preconceptions of regular visitors and to be more entertaining and informative. Secondly, experience co-created by visitors and the showcase through interactivity-based activities could be an effective way to boost Malmö‘s eco-brand to the Chinese general public.
The Strategy of Internalizing Character Values through Distance Learning from the Perspective of Prospective Teachers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Covid-19 pandemic had brought significant impacts on many aspects of life, including in the education sector in which learning activities have to be held online. In one hand, there are numerous benefits of online learning, but it also raises drawbacks on the other hand. One of the flaws is the lack of character values that teachers can instill through distance learning. Thus, the purpose of this research is to address the shortcomings of online learning by focusing on four issues: the types of character values internalized to students, the strategies used by teachers to internalize values, the evaluation of value internalization activities, and the obstacles faced by teachers when cultivating character values. The researcher employs a descriptive narrative inquiry method to investigate these four issues. In-depth interviews are conducted with 17 outstanding teachers from West Java Province. Data analysis reveals that teachers apply 30 strategies to internalize 17 values based on 15 principles. Internalization materials, methods, and principles are typically drawn from religion, philosophy, and culture. Teachers face challenges in internalizing values, particularly in the terms of network connection, finances, tool reliability, and lack of communication skills.
Source code

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Aerobus is a C++-20 pure header library for general algebra on polynomials, discrete rings and associated structures.
https://aerobus-open-source.github.io/aerobus/docs/ Everything in Aerobus is expressed as types.We say that again as it is the most fundamental characteristic of Aerobus :Everything is expressed as typesThe library serves two main purposes :Express algebra structures and associated operations in type arithmetic, compile-time;Provide portable and fast evaluation functions for polynomials.It is designed to be 'quite easily' extensible.Given these functions are "generated" at compile time and do not rely on inline assembly, they are actually platform independent, yielding exact same results if processors have same capabilities (such as Fused-Multiply-Add instructions).
Ticket to Thermidor: A Commentary on the Proposed California Coastal Plan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Proposition 20, an initiative measure approved by California voters in November 1972, established a California Coastal Zone Conservation Commission and required it to produce a coastal plan by December 1, 1975. The Commission completed its 443-page Plan on schedule and, as the initiative required, forwarded the document to the legislature for consideration and adoption.\nAlthough Proposition 20 required that the Plan contain, among other things, a "land-use element" and a "population element for the establishment of maximum desirable population densities," the Commission's product is notably lacking in concrete designations. One third of the Plan's length is indeed devoted to multicolored maps of coastal zone segments, but these maps essentially show existing land uses and provide no indication of what areas might ultimately be earmarked for high-density development or for stabilization. The text accompanying the maps includes general recommendations on uses, but usually in a form too general and cursory to provide much guidance.
Political Personality in Media Democracy

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

With the advent of → Television the public appearance of political processes has changed fundamentally. Television makes visual impressions of political events easily available and provides politicians with the opportunity to project an → Image of themselves to the general public (→ Media Democracy). This is assumed to have been contributing to a personalization of politics in general, and particularly to the change from issue‐centered to candidate‐centered election campaigning (→ Personalization of Campaigning). When the political parties and the mass media focus on the leading politicians, their public images become important factors in shaping and changing political opinions (→ Attitudes, Values, and Beliefs, Media Effects on; Candidate Image). As people lend themselves more readily to a mediated presentation of politics, the personality of political representatives plays an important role in citizens' thinking and behavior (→ Political Cognitions).
Analyse des facteurs de risque des marges positives et de la récidive à long terme dans le traitement conservateur du cancer du sein

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: breast conserving therapy remains the first choice in breast cancer care for the early stages. Adequate surgical margins are essentia to reduce the risk of locoregional recurrence. This study aims to identify risk factors of positive margins and locoregional recurrence. Materials and Methods: 437 patients who underwent a lumpectomy for invasive breast carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ have been included. Age, surgical margins, size, type, grade and number of tumor foci, the presence of ducta carcinoma in situ, lymph node status, expression of hormone receptors and HER-2 gene were assessed as risk factors for positive margins and locoregional recurrence. Results: The disease-free survival is 94 % a 10 years. Patients with positive margins have lower survival (92 %) than those with negative margins (96 %) (p ≤ 0.05). Lobular and multifoca tumors are at risk of positive margins. Tumors with positive margins, T2, grade III, triple negative and HER-2 positive neoplasms are at risk o locoregional recurrence while the expression o hormone receptors is a protective factor for loca recurrence. Conclusion: It appears in our study that invasive lobular and multifocal tumors may present positive surgical margins. Studies on preoperative work-up are needed. Biological factors of the tumor seem to play a fundamental role in the locoregional recurrence or persistence of the tumor.
[Cardiovascular risk associated with abnormal metabolism of plasma lipoproteins in patients with diabetes mellitus].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

WSTĘP Cukrzyca jest zaburzeniem metabolizmu weglowodanow, lipidow i bialek spowodowanym niedoborem lub nieprawidlowym dzialaniem insulin [1]. Niedobor insuliny czy rozwijająca sie insulinoopornośc prowadzą po wielu latach do mikro-, makroangiopatii, neuropatii, nefropatii i retinopatii. Na podlozu molekularnym tlumaczy sie to aktywacją szlaku poliolowego, przewleklą glikozylacją bialek lub zwiekszonym stresem oksydacyjnym. Makroi mikroangiopatia są nastepstwem zaburzenia homeostazy naczyniowej, m.in. przez zaburzenia metabolizmu lipoprotein osocza.
Pitch Angle Modulation of the Horizontal and Vertical Axes Wind Turbine Using Fuzzy Logic Control

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The aim of this research work is to modulate the pitch angle of both types of wind turbines based on fuzzy logic control (FLC), as changes in the pitch angle have various functions in horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines. For HAWT, pitch angle control is applied to shield the electrical components of the turbine when the wind speed exceeds the rated speed without shutting down the turbine. FLC is used to control the angular velocity using two inputs and one output with three membership functions for both inputs and output. In VAWT, pitch angle control is applied to boost the performance of the turbine and its self-starting torque. FLC utilizes two inputs and one output with five membership functions for both inputs and output. For both turbine types, FLC produces a control signal that drives the actuator to achieve the desired pitch angle. The dynamics of HAWT and VAWT are simulated by the MATLAB/Simulink to demonstrate the influence of pitch controls on their dynamics. For HAWT, the FLC control has successfully maintained the angular speed of the rotor. The values of tip speed ratio and coefficient of performance are reduced in order to maintain the rotor angular velocity at its rated value. On the other hand, the results showed that the torque produced by the VAWT individual blade has improved with the pitch angle control. In addition, using FLC to control the pitch angle gives enhanced output and higher Cp at low tip speed ratios. Gain schedule PI controller is also used in both HAWT and VAWT for comparative study.
Optimal timing of hydration to erase contrast-associated nephropathy: the OTHER CAN study.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Intravascular contrast agents remain a common cause of acute renal dysfunction, and prolonged intravenous saline administration prior to contrast exposure has been recommended in patients with elevated creatinine levels. For patient convenience and to minimize cost, same-day procedures have become common in patients with moderate renal insufficiency, despite little evidence to support this practice. A randomized trial was therefore performed to compare overnight hydration with bolus hydration in patients with moderate renal insufficiency. Although no overall change in creatinine was seen at 24 or 48 hours, four of the 37 patients (10.8%) in the bolus group versus none of the 26 in the overnight hydration group developed contrast associated nephropathy (CAN; p = 0.136). These results should at least question whether bolus hydration should be considered an equivalent alternative to overnight hydration in patients at risk for CAN undergoing angiography, and encourage further evaluation of this issue.
Too Little or Too Much Like the Bible? A Novel Critique of the Book of Mormon Involving David and the Psalms

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A recent graduate thesis proposes an intriguing new means for discerning if the Book of Mormon is historic or not. By looking at Book of Mormon references to David and the Psalms, the author concludes that it cannot be the product of an ancient Jewish people and that it is, instead, the result of Joseph Smith’s “plagiarism” from the Bible and other sources. This paper examines the author’s claims, how they are applied to the Book of Mormon, and proposes points the author does not take into consideration. While the author is to be congratulated for taking a fresh perspective on the Book of Mormon, ultimately his methodology fails and his conclusions fall flat.
Investigation of Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance In Industrial Companies of Iran

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The role of intellectual capital is recognized on theoretical and practical level.The main purpose of this paper is study of relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance in industrial companies of Iran.The industries presented in the dataset are selected according to the predominance of several intellectual capital elements Measuring the intellectual capital with Pulic’s model and for measuring the companies’ profitability, return on assets and return on equity are used. This study was carried out from 2010 to 2012 and the statistical methods used to test the hypotheses were the simple and multiple regression methods. The T and F tests were employed to reject or confirm the hypotheses.Moreover, the results of descriptive statistics concerning the variables of the research, including the means, the variances and the standard deviations were also measured. Research findings show that there is significant relationship between intellectual capital and two performance indicators (return on equity and return on sales) in industrial companies of Iran. Also, our findings show that among component of intellectual capital, structural capital efficiency has most relationship with financial performance indicators and so among the financial performance indicators, return on sales has most relationship with component of intellectual capital.
Holden with Jonah Complex: A Humanistic Psychoanalysis of The Catcher in the Rye

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye (1987) explores the inner world of a 16-year-old middle school teenager, Holden Caulfield, during the three days he spends wandering from school to New York City. The anger and anxiety displayed in the protagonist strike a strong chord among young readers. Jonah, a surprising prophet in the Old Testament, refuses to follow God’s behest to prophesy in Nineveh and instead flees in the opposite direction. Abraham Maslow, a 20th-century American psychologist, draws inspiration from this narrative and develops the concept known as Jonah Complex, which he defines as the fear of one’s own greatness and the evasion of one’s own best potential. This article aims to analyze the character of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye by drawing a comparison to the biblical story of Jonah and incorporating the psychological concept of Jonah Complex. By examining these elements together, it will be argued that Holden Caulfield exhibits symptoms of Jonah Complex, resulting in his fear of growth and his avoidance and disregard for his own prospect. Significantly, this study will draw from Abraham Maslow’s theories feasible solutions for addressing Holden’s Jonah Complex and ultimately achieving his self-actualization. Meanwhile, the paper will provide for teenagers like Holden with conducive significance as to one’s psychological health and personal growth.
Parental perceptions regarding the disclosure and non-disclosure of hereditary breast and ovarian (HBO) test results to minors

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: A positive BRCA1/2 carrier status impacts an individual on various levels with implications to an entire family due to shared family genes. A gap exists in the research literature in the area of parental disclosure and non-disclosure of genetic test results to younger offspring. Additional studies in the area of parental disclosure and non-disclosure will help clinicians to better support parents and children during this process. Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological research study was to attain an understanding of the lived experience of parents’ perceptions regarding the disclosure and non-disclosure of a positive BRCA1/2 test result to minors. Results: The essence of the lived experience of the 15 study participants was a parental desire for healthcare professionals to take the BRCA1/2 conversation a step further which was uncovered in the seven research themes. Discussion: For the study participants interviewed, stories reflected an identified need for axillary support that specifically pertained to the disclosure and non-disclosure decision-making process. Findings suggest ways in which parental support may be coordinated though intra and interdisciplinary team approaches to patient care. Implications: The findings from this study support the need for mixed methods studies of parental disclosure and non-disclosure of BRCA1/2 test results to minors. Specifically, studies assessing positive BRCA1/2 males and individuals from our gay community, members from our lower socioeconomic and diverse ethnic community, and fathers and children’s perceptions regarding the disclosure of parental BRCA1/2 test results to minors are warranted.
Influence of Foliar Application of Boron , Zinc and Humic acid on production of Olive fruit (khodeiry variety), quality of fruit and content of oil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This work was carried out during two seasons 2017,2018 on 30 years old trees of olive orchard in ALkhalouf area of Lattakia Governorate on khodeiry variety, with the aim of studying the effect of foliar spraying with boron, zinc and humic acid on yield, oil percentage, fruit and seeds characteristics of khodeiry variety. These nutrients were sprayed singly or incombination on olive trees three times during the growing season in the following concentrations: boron 200 ppm, zinc 75 ppm and humic acid 250ppm. Before flowering, after fruit setting and afte fruit weight, seed weight, pulp weight, fruit size ,seed size, production quantity and oil percentage were calculated. The statistical analysis of the results, showed a significant increase of all productive indicators compared to the control. The treatment (HA+Zn+B) showed a significant increase in yield 46.75kg/tree, while it didn’t exceed 28.33kg/tree for the control. The percentage of oil in the said treatment was 28.85%, while it was only 25.06% in the control as an average for the two seasons mentioned. The treatments of foliar application singly or incombination recorded a significant increase in oil percentage. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant increase of weights of the fruits and seeds and average of pulp weight and pulp/fruit weight ratio. While control treatment recorded the minimum value in all studied treatments. نُفذت التجربة خلال موسمي (2017 و 2018) على أشجار زيتون صنف "الخضيري" بعمر 30 عام في منطقة القلوف التابعة لمحافظة اللاذقية، بهدف دراسة تأثير التغذية الورقية بعنصري البورون والزنك وحمض الهيومك في إنتاج أشجار الزيتون صنف "الخضيري"، ونسبة الزيت ومواصفات الثمار والنوى. رشت هذه العناصر بشكل منفرد أو على شكل خليط في ثلاث مواعيد: قبل الإزهار، وبعد العقد، وبعد25 يوم من الرشة الثانية؛ إذ رشت بحمض الهيومك تركيز 250ppm، والبورون200ppm، والزنك75ppm. تم قطاف المحصول في نهاية شهر تشرين الأول. تم حساب متوسط وزن الثمرة، وزن النواة، وزن اللب، ونسبة التصافي، كما حُسب متوسط حجم الثمرة، وحجم النواة، وكمية الإنتاج، ونسبة الزيت. لُوحظ من خلال نتائج التحليل الإحصائي تفوق معاملة التغذية الورقية بـــ (هيومك250ppm + 75 ppmZn + 200 ppmB) معنوياً في جميع المؤشرات المدروسة مقارنة بالشاهد؛ إذ بلغ متوسط إنتاج الشجرة 46.75 كغ، بينما لم يتعد 28.33كغ في الشاهد. وبلغت نسبة الزيت في المعاملة المذكورة 28.85%، بينما لم تتعد 25.06% في الشاهد كمتوسط للموسمين المذكورين. كما حققت معاملات التغذية الورقية بالعناصر المذكورة سواء استخدمت مفردة أو على شكل خلائط منها زيادة معنوية في المؤشرات المدروسة وتفوقت معنوياً على الشاهد.
STATE OF ART ON REAL TIME NOISE MAPPING SYSTEM AND RELATED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Automatic noise maps calculation is an attractive t ool for both infrastructures administrations which -according to END- should produce noise maps and action plans every 5 years, and for citizens who wants to know how healthy is their living place in terms of noise pollution; this last aspect has become more evident duri ng the last years, where great efforts have been made to spread information on the long-term ri sk of living in a noise-polluted environment. In the last few years some approach to dynami c noise map were attempted, but the high implementation costs bordered most of those pr oject just in research field. The article investigates the state of the art of real-time nois e mapping and related software development.
What Influence Does the AI Strategy Have on Possible Outcomes of Chinese Foreign Policy and Economic Development?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This article examines the impact of China's AI strategy on the country's economic development, digitalisation and geopolitical relations in both a domestic and international context. The analysis shows that China's AI strategy, especially the Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, promotes AI education and research, leading to an increase in AI-related scientific publications and success in international AI competitions. This development may lead to a further strengthening of China's position in the global power structure to an almost disruptive shift in geopolitical bloc relations. Digitisation through AI technologies is also showing significant impact on the country's economy. Increased productivity and efficiency in various industries, especially in the automotive and electronics sectors, is leading to increased creative destruction in this regard. While millions of new jobs are being created in the AI sector, up to twelve percent of jobs in Chinese industry can be replaced by automation. The introduction of AI technologies generates higher economic output and productivity in some regions, as exemplified by the Pearl River Delta. Here, the AI clusters play a decisive role in regional economic development. Through these developments, China will rely less on imports and expand its economic presence by exporting AI-based products and services to numerous countries and industries. The new trade opportunities burgeoning in this way create opportunities for rapprochement, but growing competition and trade conflicts with other technologically advanced nations is also likely, as the controversial expansion of the Digital Silk Road and the Made in China 2025 initiative demonstrate.
Age differences in factors associated with pulmonary tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study of Indonesian Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To investigate the prevalence across age groups and age disparities in factors associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in Indonesia through a large-scale sample study. The data source was the National Basic Health Survey 2018. We recruited 715,394 individuals aged 16 years and older in this study. Rao-Scott Chi-square analyses and binary logistic regressions were employed to investigate the association of PTB with a significance threshold of 5%. Age-group disparities in factors significantly associated with PTB in all age groups were identified by interaction term analysis. In youth, middle-aged, and elderly groups, the prevalence of PTB was 3.5‰, 6.8‰, and 9.6‰, respectively. Logistic regressions with interaction term analysis found age differences in the association between PTB and former smokers (p for interaction = 0.022), diabetes (p for interaction = 0.0001), and heart disease (p for interaction = 0.005). Moreover, our findings showed age-related differences in the effect of sex, family size, and unemployment status on PTB. Males exhibited a greater PTB risk than females only among the middle-aged group (OR: 2.06; 95% CI: 1.48–2.86) and older adults (OR: 1.89; 95% CI: 1.38–2.62). Larger families (OR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.12–1.59) and unemployed individuals (OR: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.21–1.83) were significantly associated with PTB only among middle-aged adults. Comprehending age-specific factors for PTB is crucial for developing effective public health strategies. Early detection and advanced health education for PTB should be targeted at elderly men and middle-aged men who are jobless or have a large family.