jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Service Quality Factors Affecting Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention of Social Commerce

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

최근 SNS(Social Network Service)가 새로운 마케팅 수단으로 인식 되고 있으며, 이를 기반으로 한 새로운 형태의 소셜커머스가 사회적 네트워크로 자리 잡고 있다. 이에 따라 소셜커머스는 새로운 전자상거래 형태로 자리매김하고 있으며 SNS의 확산과 더불어 급성장하고 있어 이에 관한 연구가 매우 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 선행문헌에 관한 고찰 결과를 토대로 소셜커머스의 서비스품질을 정보성, 상품다양성, 소통가능성, 반응성, 가격성 등의 다섯 가지 요인을 도출하고 이들이 만족도와 재구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구모형과 가설을 수립하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 소셜커머스의 서비스품질인 반응성을 제외한 나머지 변수는 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 소셜커서스의 서비스품질인 가격성을 제외한 나머지 변수는 모두 재구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 검증되었다. 셋째, 소설커머스의 만족도가 재구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 소셜커머스의 서비스품질이 만족과 재구매의도에 영향을 미치는 결정 요인들을 분석하여 소셜커머스 이용고객의 만족도와 재구매를 유도할 수 있는 다양한 전략적 시사점을 제시하였다. This study derived from 5 variables(information, product diversity, communication possibility, responsiveness, price) of service quality on social commerce from literature studies and set up the research model and hypotheses. The 167 questionnaires are used in this analysis. The results were as follows: first, all the variables had positive influences upon satisfaction except responsiveness. Second, all the variables had positive influences upon repurchase intention except price. Third, the satisfaction of social commerce had a positive influence upon repurchase intention. This study suggested the strategic implications to induce customers satisfaction and repurchase intention after analyzing critical factors about service quality of social commerce.
PROTEIN, ORGANIC RESIDUE (FTIR), POLLEN, STARCH, AND PHYTOLITH ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FROM SITE 11PK1702, ILLINOIS

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Forty artifacts from site 11PK1702 in Bay Creek valley, Pike County, western Illinois, were submitted for ethnobotanic analyses. Twenty-two lithic tools were analyzed for protein, and fourteen ceramic sherds, two hammerstones, and two groundstones were tested for organic residues using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Pollen, starch, and phytolith analysis were also performed on two of the ceramic sherds. Site 11PK1702 represents a special function lithic workshop with intensive prehistoric occupation spanning from the late Archaic through the late Woodland period.
Image scanning ellipsometry for measuring the transient, film thickness profiles of draining liquids

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Image Scanning Ellipsometry, a technique to measure the two-dimensional thickness profile of a nonuniform, thin, liquid film, from several nanometers up to tens of microns, in the steady and transient states, was developed and tested. The ability of this full-field imaging technique to map every point on the surface simultaneously was demonstrated by measuring the thickness profiles of very thin, draining, liquid films in the interfacial, transition, hydrodynamic, and capillary regions. Depending on the relative size of the intermolecular, gravitational, and capillary forces, four flow regions were identified. Using a simple model for the transient film thickness profiles of a completely wetting, draining film of FC-70, the experimental results were successfully analyzed in the interfacial, transition, and hydrodynamic regions. A diffusion coefficient for the junction line between the interfacial and transition regions was theoretically and experimentally evaluated.
Plasticity of the developing glutamate synapse in the hippocampus

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Synapses are highly plastic, i.e. they have the ability to change their signaling strength both in the short- and long-term (e.g. long-term potentiation - LTP) in response to specific patterns of activity. In the developing brain synaptic plasticity promotes activity-dependent development, whereas in the mature brain synaptic plasticity forms the basis for learning and memory. Although both development and learning involve organization and reorganization of synaptic circuits, the extent to which the plasticity behind these two phenomena uses the same mechanisms is unknown. The glutamate synapse which represents > 90 % of the brain synapses signals mainly via postsynaptic AMPA and NMDA receptors. In the developing brain, sparse synaptic activation can make the synapse lose its AMPA signaling capacity, i.e. make it AMPA silent, while LTP can reinstall the AMPA signaling (unsilencing). The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of the AMPA silent synapse, and its unsilencing, in developmental and mature synaptic plasticity. Electrophysiological recordings of synaptic transmission in the CA1 region and in the dentate gyrus of acute hippocampal slices were used for these studies.\nA new and unexpected finding was that AMPA unsilencing can also be induced by not activating the AMPA silent synapse for tens of minutes. Together with previous findings this suggests a model in which the glutamate synapse is born with a single AMPA labile module, i.e. the synapse cycles between an AMPA silent state, induced by sparse synaptic activity, and an AMPA signaling state, induced by the absence of synaptic activity. The results further suggest that AMPA silencing is a prerequisite for developmental LTP to occur. In other words, developmental LTP does not potentiate synaptic transmission but rather stabilizes the AMPA labile module. It can, however, transiently potentiate the synapse by the addition of a labile AMPA module to an existing synapse with a single stable AMPA module. After this initial period of synaptic stabilization there is an increase in synaptic connectivity between pre- and postsynaptic neurons. It is proposed that this increased connectivity can be explained, at least partly, by the addition of stable AMPA modules to existing synapses promoted by mature LTP. This thesis thus proposes that, using the same principle mechanism, namely the addition of stable AMPA modules, developmental LTP promotes initial synaptic stabilization while mature LTP promotes synaptic growth.
Thermodynamics of Dilute Solutions of Zinc in Binary Molten Bismuth-Tin Solvents at 773 K

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Article Thermodynamics of Dilute Solutions of Zinc in Binary Molten Bismuth-Tin Solvents at 773 K was published on January 1, 1985 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 76, issue 1).
Firm Unionization and Disruptions in Customer Relationships*

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT Relationships with major customers may be advantageous to suppliers due to economies of scale and reputational benefits. In this study, we investigate whether unionization leads to disruptions in a firm's relationships with its customers. Our goal is to provide insights regarding the impact unionization has on a firm's sales relationships with its major customers. We predict that major customers will shift purchases away from suppliers that unionize to avoid potential disruptions. Using a difference‐in‐differences research design, our results show a negative association between supplier unionization and sales to major customers. Our findings are robust to addressing endogeneity concerns through a propensity score matched analysis and regression discontinuity research design. In addition, we find that supplier firm performance declines subsequent to unionization. We also find that suppliers experience significant increases in their cost of goods sold and the number of employees after supplier unionization, suggestive of higher input prices driving the disruption with major customers. Finally, we provide evidence that higher switching costs mitigate the decline in sales to major customers. Overall, our findings suggest that employee unionization can adversely affect a firm's relationships with their major customers.
Epidemiologic Characteristics of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in Korea, 1995-2010: Microbiological Diagnosis versus Clinical Diagnosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background The aim of the present study was to investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in Korea. In addition, the results of culture-confirmed (CC) EPTB were compared with those of clinically-diagnosed (CD) EPTB. Methods We retrospectively reviewed non-duplicate data of tuberculosis from the Samsung Medical Center from 1995 to 2010. A total of 6,249 and 38,726 cases of tuberculosis were CC and CD EPTB cases, respectively. The cases were categorized according to the type of specimen or by the clinically-affected sites. Results The proportions of EPTB among all tuberculosis cases were 12% (745/6,249) and 22% (8,608/38,726) of the CC and CD cases, respectively. The distribution of both age and gender between pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and EPTB cases were significantly different (P<0.001). The most common types of EPTB were tuberculous lymphadenitis, pleural TB, and abdominal TB. Pleural involvement was more common in males, while lymph node involvement was observed more frequently in females in both the CC and CD cases (M/F ratio in regards to pleura were 1.63 and 2.08, while M/F ratio in regards to the lymph node were 0.46 and 0.54). Conclusion The dataset of EPTB cases in Korea was first evaluated over a 16-year period and compared the cases of CC EPTB to those of CD EPTB. The epidemiologic characteristics of EPTB were different from that of PTB as well as the EPTB of other countries. The present study might provide useful information regarding the epidemiology of EPTB in Korea and other countries.
The Framing of Information Nudge Affects Students' Anticipated Effort: A Large-Scale, Randomized Survey Experiment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

We investigate how framing an information nudge impacts university students' anticipated effort. We test the conflicting predictions of two social theories. According to prospect theory, a negatively framed nudge increases students' anticipated effort in general. However, according to regulatory focus theory, the beneficial effect of negative framing is concentrated in prevention focus when people orient toward negative outcomes. In promotion focus, when people orient toward positive outcomes, a positively framed nudge motivates students better. We conducted a large-scale randomized survey experiment among Hungarian university students. Between different vignettes (nudges), we systematically manipulated the particular vignette's framing and regulatory focus. In line with the predictions of prospect theory, we find that a negatively framed nudge generally increases students' anticipated effort relative to a positively framed nudge. In contrast with the predictions of regulatory focus theory, the negative framing increases students' anticipated effort in both prevention and promotion foci, but it boosts students' anticipated effort more in prevention than in promotion focus. Therefore, students' temporary induced regulatory focus does not moderate the framing effect according to the pattern predicted by the regulatory focus theory.
Evaluation of Sulfur‐coated Urea (SCU) Applied to Irrigated Potatoes and Corn1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Excessive rates of soluble N fertilizers are sometimes used on irrigated sands in Central Wisconsin to compensate for loss of some of the applied N by leaching. Use of a slow‐release form of N or several small applications of a soluble N fertilizer may eliminate some leaching and subsequent loss of NO 3 ‐N. This study was designed to evaluate these methods of reducing N losses by measuring yield and recovery of applied N by potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers and corn ( Zea mays L.) grain. Supplemental N treatments applied each year for 3 years were as follows: 1) urea in a single or split application, 2) SCU impregnated with a wax coating, and 3) SCU with only a sulfur coating. Recovery of applied N by tubers from a single urea application was extremely low in 1972 due to severe leaching induced by abnormally high precipitation. Slow‐release SCU carriers produced higher yields and N recovery that year because their slow dissolution reduced leaching losses of N. However tuber yields and recovery of N from urea treatments were greater than from SCU treatments in 1973 and 1974 because of reduced leaching those years. In addition, the supplemental N (urea or SCU) for all potato treatments was protected from leaching in 1973 and 1974 by placement of the N into a relatively dry zone of the potato hill. Corn yields and grain N recovery were similar among carriers of N in 1972 and higher from urea than SCU in 1973 and 1974. The greater recovery of N from urea by corn grain as compared to potato tubers in 1972 apparently was due to the deeper rooting of corn. Furthermore the potatoes received twice as much water by irrigation as compared to the corn. Oat ( Avena sativa L.) forage yields from both trials in 1975 indicated there was greater residual N in SCU plots than urea plots due to incomplete release of urea‐N from SCU. Adequate dissolution of SCU‐N within a single growing season occurred only under severe N‐leaching conditions.
Lentzea tibetensis sp. nov., a novel Actinobacterium with antimicrobial activity isolated from soil of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A novel filamentous Actinobacterium, designated strain FXJ1.1311 T , was isolated from soil collected in Ngari (Ali) Prefecture, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, western PR China. The strain showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and Fusarium oxysporum . Results of phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain FXJ1.1311 T belonged to the genus Lentzea and showed the highest sequence similarity to Lentzea guizhouensis DHS C013 T (98.04%). Morphological and chemotaxonomic characteristics supported its assignment to the genus Lentzea . The genome-wide average nucleotide identity between strain FXJ1.1311 T and L. guizhouensis DHS C013 T as well as other Lentzea type strains was <82.2 %. Strain FXJ1.1311 T also formed a monophyletic line distinct from the known Lentzea species in the phylogenomic tree. In addition, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics allowed phenotypic differentiation of the novel strain from L. guizhouensis . Based on the evidence presented here, strain FXJ1.1311 T represents a novel species of the genus Lentzea , for which the name Lentzea tibetensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is FXJ1.1311 T (=CGMCC 4.7383 T =DSM 104975 T ).
Supplementary Figure 1A from A Systematic Review of p53 as a Prognostic Factor of Survival in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Four Main Anatomical Subsites of the Head and Neck

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplementary Figure 1A from A Systematic Review of p53 as a Prognostic Factor of Survival in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Four Main Anatomical Subsites of the Head and Neck
P03-229 - The Pseudo-Mediator-Antioxidant Effect Of Alcohol

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This is a hypothesis that has come a long way to explaining some peculiarities of alcohol effect in the central nervous system. An important postulate in this hypothesis is the role of some alcohol-adducts in neurotransmission, especially in the early stages of intoxication and the degree of thermo-dynamical balance during adducts formation provide important clues to its effect, and to find better treatment options for addiction. Another postulate is that adducts at its initial formation, might act as antioxidants. Adduct formation in relation to the quantity and frequency of alcohol use, its role in behavior, dependence and tolerance is still not known. Majority of data shows that adducts of magnesium halide/alcohol; lipoprotein; 4-mthyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbaldehyde, MDHDC; FAAB, MAA are responsible for the carcinogenic/damaging effects of alcohol. The degree of hematological derangements caused by acetaldehyde adducts might have serious implications in brain functions. Recent studies have shown that adducts can induce the release of proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α in heart endothelial cell. Biological responses to adduct-modified proteins are responsible for the development and/or progression of alcoholic liver disease. Researches have consistently shown that any liver dysfunction, even without apparent damage might lead to significantly low performance in neuropsychological tests.
Finite-Difference Time-Domain Simulations of Radon Transport in Porous Media

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this work, an efficient algorithm, using a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique, is proposed for modeling the variation of radon concentration as a function of soil structure parameters and vice versa. The development of the FDTD model is based on the simultaneous resolution of the radon transport equation in a porous, homogeneous medium, namely the soil. This equation describes the concentration of radon per pore volume unit. The numerical results are compared with those of the literature or with the theoretical ones.
LSTM-Based EEG Classification in Motor Imagery Tasks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Classification of motor imagery electroencephalograph signals is a fundamental problem in brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. We propose in this paper a classification framework based on long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. To achieve robust classification, a one dimension-aggregate approximation (1d-AX) is employed to extract effective signal representation for LSTM networks. Inspired by classical common spatial pattern, channel weighting technique is further deployed to enhance the effectiveness of the proposed classification framework. Public BCI competition data are used for the evaluation of the proposed feature extraction and classification network, whose performance is also compared with that of the state-of-the-arts approaches based on other deep networks.
Impact of Collective Rights-based Fisheries Management: Evidence from the New England Groundfish Fishery

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This article uses a trip-level dataset to analyze the impact of a collective rights-based management system ("sectors") introduced in the New England groundfish fishery in 2010. We examine the change of a number of outcome variables, including effort, species diversity, and location diversity. We then examine whether participation in sectors led to shifts in the production frontier and/or changes in technical efficiency using stochastic frontier models. Our results suggest that participation in sectors appears to have impacted trawl vessels more than gillnet vessels, likely due to the different ways in which the effort regulations in place under the common-pool regime impacted these vessel types. In addition, sector participation appears to have an impact on behavioral responses (i.e., changes in effort and diversity of species and locations) rather than technical efficiency, despite some evidence that sector participation led to shifts in the production frontiers of both vessel types.
Synthesis of t-Butylsilicon Compounds by the Wurtz-Fitting Reaction1

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of t-Butylsilicon Compounds by the Wurtz-Fitting Reaction1C. C. CHAPPELOW Jr., R. L. ELLIOTT, and J. T. GOODWIN Jr.Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 4, 1409–1414Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1962https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01051a069RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views317Altmetric-Citations13LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (695 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Preliminary analysis of factors affecting women and african americans in the computing sciences

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The current paper presents research that investigates those factors that affect the recruitment and retention of women and African Americans in the computing sciences. We begin by discussing the data that describes the historic participation of women and African American students in the computing sciences. We then discuss the social, cultural, and financial factors that have traditionally affected these students and their progression in the field. Finally, we present an outline of recommendations that can be used to develop new policies and learning programs that can be used to increase the number of students from these groups. Though there is much literature on this topic, the current paper suggests that further investigation is needed to understand the extent to which existing statistical data can be interpreted to aid in the recruitment and retention of these underrepresented groups in the field.
Synthesis of (+)-Agelastatin A

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

An inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3b, Agelastatin A provides a potential new treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. Noteworthy in this approach are (1) the use of both intra- and intermolecular palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) reactions wherein the use of pyrrole and N-methoxyamide nucleophiles are disclosed, and (2) the aziridination of an olefin mediated by NHC-copper complex G.
Fostering Local Health Department and Health System Collaboration Through Case Conferences for At-Risk and Vulnerable Populations

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In case conferences, health care providers work together to identify and address patients’ complex social and medical needs. Public health nurses from the local health department joined case conference teams at federally qualified health center primary care sites to foster cross-sector collaboration, integration, and mutual learning. Public health nurse participation resulted in frequent referrals to local health department services, greater awareness of public health capabilities, and potential policy interventions to address social determinants of health.
Formare de Formatori. De la evaluarea nevoilor de formare la evaluarea programelor de training - Train the Trainers. From the Training Needs Analysis to the Evaluation of Training Programs

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The traine the trainers program has the purpose to help the students in the process in acquiring specific skills and competences concerning the adult training programs. In contemporary society lifelong learning is currently a necessity. During this training students will have the opportunity to acquire these key competencies needed in developing training programs for adults. Special emphasis is placed on appreciative pedagogy, model taken from the field of appreciative inquiry, which proposes a new form of rapprochement between the trainee and trainer. During these programs the students will have the opportunity to learn about: 1.How to preparate the training program 2.How to sustain the training program 3.How to evaluate the trainees 4.How to apply specific training methods and techniques 5.How to promote a training program 6.How to design training programs 7.How to organise training programs and internships 8.How to assure the quality of training programs and internships