jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Numerical Simulation of Random Packing of Spherical Particles for Selective Laser Sintering Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is an efficient and rapid manufacturing technique because it allows for making complex parts that are often unobtainable by traditional manufacturing processes. However, the application of such technique is quite limited by the balling phenomenon, for which it largely reduces the manufacturing quality. Eliminating the structural defects is crucial to overcome the balling phenomenon. Therefore, a better understanding of the packing structure details is urgently needed for the SLS applications. In this study, the sequential addition packing algorithm is employed to investigate the random packing of spherical particles with and without shaking effect. The 3-D random packing structures are demonstrated by illustrative pictures and quantified in terms of pair distribution function, coordination number and packing density. The results are presented and discussed aiming to produce the optimal packing parameters for the SLS manufacturing process.
Kahoot!: gamificación eficaz, sencilla y fácil en la educación superior

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) establishes that learning must be student-centered. Based on this statement, the article explains how gamification can be a pedagogical technique that can provide the desired change in university teaching towards the EHEA patterns. This paper presents the design of a simple and easy to implement gamification methodology in an Engineering Degree using Kahoot! as a tool and its evolution over three academic years. The results indicate that the students find the subject more attractive, its follow-up increases and their academic results improve.
Analysis of the Risk Factors for Sexual Dysfunction in Stoma Patients

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Objective: to analyze the risk factors for sexual dysfunction in stoma patients.Methods: The study was an analytical descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Thirty-sevenwere respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Data were collected using demographic, ASEX scalequestionnaires, and questionnaire of risk factors for sexual dysfunction, and Analyzed using chi-square andlogistic regression.Results: The results show that there were correlations among fear to performance (p=0.00;RR=14.66),inadequate counseling (p=0.00;RR=33.33), alcohol consumption (p=0.01;RR=10.12), and biological causes(p=0.00;RR=27.14) with prevalence of sexual dysfunction in stoma patients. The results also show thatthere was not significant correlation among psychosexual trauma (p=0.56;RR=0.37) and socio-culturalfactors (p=0.12;RR=4.26). The factors which was most significantly correlated with the prevalence ofsexual dysfunction in stoma patients were inadequate counseling (p=0.03;OR=20.84 95% CI=1.25-347.47),alcohol consumption (p=0.04;OR=14.66 95% CI=1.05-204.30), and biological factors (p=0.04;OR=19.4595% CI=1.09-346.98).Conclusion: The sexual dysfunction in stoma patients is possibly influenced by a variety of factors, theselection of the right intervention plays a very important role to minimize the risks for sexual dysfunction instoma patients so that the nursing care quality will be improved to be better.
Optimizing Network Security and Performance Through the Integration of Hybrid GAN-RNN Models in SDN-based Access Control and Traffic Engineering

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

By offering flexible and adaptable infrastructures Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a disruptive technology that has completely changed network provisioning and administration. By seamlessly integrating Hybrid Generative Adversarial Network-Recurrent Neural Network (GAN-RNN) modeling into the foundation of SDN-based traffic engineering and accessibility control methods, this work presents a novel and comprehensive method to improve network efficiency and security. The proposed Hybrid GAN-RNN models address two important aspects of network management: traffic optimization and access control. They combine the benefits of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Traditional traffic engineering techniques frequently find it difficult to quickly adjust to situations that are changing quickly within today's dynamic networking environments. The models' capacity to generate synthetic traffic patterns that nearly perfectly replicate the complexity of real network traffic demonstrates the power of GANs. Network administrators can now allocate resources and routing methods more dynamically, as well as in responding to real-time network inconsistencies, due to this state-of-the-art technology. The technique known as Hybrid GAN-RNN addresses the enduring problem of network security. With their reputation for continuous learning and by utilizing Python software, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are at the forefront of developing flexible management of access rules. With an incredible 99.4% accuracy rate, the "Proposed GAN-RNN" approach outperforms the other approaches. A comprehensive evaluation of network traffic and new safety risks allow for the immediate modification of these policies. This work is interesting because it combines hybrid GAN-RNN algorithms to strengthen security protocols with adaptive access control while also optimizing network efficiency through realistic traffic modeling.
Resonant A1phonon and four-magnon Raman scattering in hexagonal HoMnO3thin film

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We present the results of resonant Raman scattering of the A1 phonon at 680 cm−1 and of the four-magnon at 760 cm−1 in hexagonal HoMnO3 thin film. We find that the A1 phonon at 680 cm−1 shows a strong resonance effect near the on-site Mn d–d transition at ∼1.7 eV. Our Raman results show that the four-magnon scattering can be selectively excited with red lasers of 647 nm (1.92 eV) and 671 nm (1.85 eV), but are not detectable with green lasers of 532 nm (2.33 eV), indicating that the four-magnon scattering in hexagonal HoMnO3 has an extremely strong resonance effect also near the on-site Mn d–d transition at ∼1.7 eV. Furthermore, through the analyses of our study of the resonant four-magnon Raman scattering and earlier studies of the resonant two-magnon Raman scattering, we propose a simple general model for all resonant magnon scattering. Our simple general model predicts a simple method for the investigation of the spin-flipping/spin-wave in magnetic materials, which would have significant impacts on the applications of spintronic devices.
Eksistensi Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (Wustha, Ulya, dan Al Jami'ah)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The objective of this study is to examine the existence of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT), particularly MDT Wustha, MDT Ulya, and MDT Al Jami’ah (Mandiri), which are worth maintaining as they are capable of shaping a generation that is faithful, devout, righteous, and of noble character. The identified issue is the current regulation that only covers MDT Ula (Elementary), while other levels of MDT, such as MDT Wustha, MDT Ulya, and MDT Al Jami’ah (Mandiri), lack clear regulations. This research employs a descriptive approach, with the research subjects consisting of principals, teachers, and students at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) in Padang City. The results of the study indicate that the existence of MDT, particularly MDT Wustha, MDT Ulya, and MDT Al Jami’ah (Mandiri), needs to be continuously maintained as they are capable of shaping a generation that is faithful, devout, righteous, and of noble character. Furthermore, the establishment of regulations for MDT Wustha, MDT Ulya, and MDT Al Jami’ah (Mandiri) is urgently needed to support the sustainability and development of MDT at all levels.
Effect of Repeated Carbohydrate Mouth Rinsing on Female's Sprint Power Output

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rinsing of carbohydrate in the oral cavity has been shown to improve performance especiallyin endurance type activities. The exact mechanism responsible for this ergogenic effectremains unestablished but it is speculated that related to carbohydrate receptors in oral cavitywhich increase neural drive.A randomised double-blind crossover counterbalanced study design was used to examine theeffects of repeated carbohydrate mouth rinsing (%6.4 maltodextrine) on physically activefemale’s 30-s sprint power output on a cycle ergometer. Fifteen physically active female (age20.87 ± 2 years) completed the following 10-second mouth rinse trials; a-) %6.4 carbohydratesolution (Cho) b-) water as a placebo (PLA). Repeated mouth rinsing was carried out with8x25 ml doses of the flavour matched solutions at 30-s intervals during 5 minutes warm up.Immediately after the last rinsing, participants cycled 30-second maximal sprint on a cycleergometer. Peak Power and Mean Power output were obtained via cycle ergometer software,blood glucose (BG), blood lactate (BL), heart rate (HR) and rating of perceived exertion(RPE) at rest, immediately after test and several time points in active and passive recoveryperiod were assessed. Compared with the PLA trials, Cho didn’t significantly increase peakand mean power output (P&gt;0,05). As for RPE, BG, BL and HR parameters, there wasn’tstatistical significance between trials though.&nbsp;
The Evolution and Planning of Hierarchical Transport Networks

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The continuing growth of urban regions coupled with their strong interactions with transportation systems places great emphasis on the coevolution of these systems. In this paper we introduce three developments. First, as a preliminary, the dynamic model of the evolution of retail structure is extended to show how hierarchies emerge. Secondly, these ideas are applied to a model of the evolution in transport networks. Thirdly, it is shown that such a model can be translated into a planning context and the notion of an explicitly hierarchical dynamic model is introduced. An example of the use of such a model of evolution within a network planning context is presented. This explores the planning of network evolution in a case study of Naples arising from a new harbour which is under construction. The model provides a new method for transport system planning through combining the insights from dynamic modelling, particularly with respect to the sequencing of investment, with the practicalities of budget constraints.
Children's early interest-based activities in the home and subsequent information contributions and pursuits in kindergarten.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study examined the early interests of 109 children and their subsequent information contributions and pursuits in kindergarten. Four groups of children with similar interests were identified on the basis of the children's profiles of activities in the home, tracked bimonthly for over a year. Activity patterns reflected conceptual, social, procedural, or creative interests. The role of early interests in understanding academic engagement was investigated, with gender, cognitive skill, and temperament statistically controlled. Observational data from throughout the school year revealed differences in the types of information that children contributed to discussions and pursued in class related to children's early interests. Findings enrich understanding of young children's academic behaviors and extend theoretical models of academic self-instruction behaviors such as information exchanges and pursuits in classrooms.
Regulation of serum calcium on the artificial hypocalcémie rat (II)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

We previously reported that serum calcium level (sCa) in para-thyroidectomized (PTXed) rats changed diurnally in relation to food consumption. In this study, we investigated the dose-effect of la,25(OH)2D3 on the diurnal rhythm of sCa.
Barbour’s Bruce and its Cultural Contexts: Politics, Chivalry and Literature in Late Medieval Scotland. Edited by Steven Boardman and Susan Foran

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The ten essays in this collection offer fresh perspectives on the earliest extant Scottish vernacular work, John Barbour’s Bruce c. 1375. The introduction by Steve Boardman and Susan Foran situates the reader in the context of the chapters that follow by touching on a variety of topics, including a summary Barbour’s life, his sources for the Bruce, some background on Robert Bruce himself, and a discussion of the dissemination of the work. On the whole, the volume offers a variety of new readings of a much-studied text. The collection is bookended by two chapters concerned with the creation of the extant manuscripts. To open the collection, Emily Wingfield provides a thorough description of the two extant late fifteenth-century manuscripts and the early print editions. She also finds that the two extant manuscripts were the product of the same scribe, John Ramsay. Michael Brown’s chapter complements Wingfield’s essay by examining the political and social conditions in Fife during the period that the two extant manuscripts were copied. He argues that Fife had a unique political makeup at the end of the fifteenth century and that its lack of major magnates, coupled with increased ecclesiastical and crown interests in the region, created a community of minor local landowners with increased literary interests. These two essays move the conversation about the Bruce’s consumption in Scotland during the Middle Ages beyond the royal courts and magnate environs. Along similar themes, Steve Boardman’s chapter concerns itself with the political circumstances of the Bruce’s initial composition. He suggests that the poem was in some ways a response to the ambivalence exhibited by the Scots in their relationship to the English during the late fourteenth century. This interest in contemporary contexts of both the composition of the Bruce itself and the extant manuscripts gives this volume much value for those interested in Barbour’s external influences and the consumption of the text in later periods.
MBJ-Neutrosophic Structure Applied to BP-algebras: BP-subalgebras and α-ideals

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this article, we introduce the concepts of MBJ-neutrosophic BP-subalgebras and MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideals in BP-algebra by applying MBJ-neutrosophic logic to algebraic structure BP-algebra. We prove that the intersection of two MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideals and the inverse image of an MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideal are also MBJ-neutrosophic -ideals. Furthermore, we prove an MBJ-neutrosophic set is an MBJ-neutrosophic BP-subalgebra if and only if its level sets are BP-subalgebras.
STUDY ON VORTEX CURRENT IN STRAIT WITH REMOTE-SENSING

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

With rapid increases of industrial activity in present time, water pollution in the coastal environment has "become an urgent problem to cope with. This problem is especially serious in enclosed bays or inland seas. Hydrodynamic character of the strait connecting the inland sea to the open ocean must be understood well in order to analyse the diffusion of pollutants in the Inland sea, because its character determine boundary conditions in the mathematical models of the water pollution problem. So far however, it is seemed that the main efforts exerted by coastal engineers have concentrated mainly on the development of mathematical models, lacking satisfactory knowledge of the boundary conditions through field measurements. One reason of this state is resulted from the fact that the relating phenomena in the field are of too large scale, in general, to perform the field measurements. Connecting with this point, the authors present in this paper, that remote-sensing technology is very useful to get information of the hydrodynaniical phenomena occurring in the water body around the strait. To show the above, the authors selected as an object of the study , Naruto Strait in the Seto Inland Sea, which is world famous for the existence of rapid tidal currents and dynamic vortices. Remote-sensing data both from the airplanes and from a space satellite Landsat are analysed with the aid of theoretical considerations and hydraulic mo-del tests to disclose the behavior of the vortices of various scales and the roles of them in the sea water mixing phenomena at the strait.
MANUFACTURERS ENGINEERING & EQUIPMENT CORP.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMANUFACTURERS ENGINEERING & EQUIPMENT CORP.Cite this: Anal. Chem. 1957, 29, 10, 82APublication Date (Print):October 1, 1957Publication History Published online16 May 2012Published inissue 1 October 1957https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60130a788RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views5Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (190 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Evaluation of the Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

There are a substantial number of patients who continue to complain of pain following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). There are many potential causes of continued pain, and these are broadly categorized into intrinsic and extrinsic sources. When evaluating a patient with a painful TKA, the physician begins with a thorough history and physical examination, along with the appropriate radiographs. Further workup includes laboratory analysis, specifically evaluating the inflammatory markers erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein, along with a synovial fluid aspirate evaluating the white blood cell count with differential and culture. Advanced imaging modalities are sometimes helpful when the diagnosis remains unclear, including stress radiographs, live fluoroscopic imaging, ultrasound, nuclear imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging. Further surgery is not advisable without a clear diagnosis, as this is associated with very poor results. Instead, serial follow-up or a referral to a specialist for a second opinion may be most appropriate.
Skeletal Manifestations of Gaucher's Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Gaucher's disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by the storage of glucosylceramide in macrophages (“Gaucher cells”), mainly in the reticuloendothelial system. GD type 1 (GD1) is the most common phenotype that usually manifests with hepatosplenomegaly, cytopenias, and bone involvement. Skeletal manifestations are the most debilitating characteristic and result in significant morbidities. We describe a case of GD1, first presented by a nontraumatic bone fracture. The case presentation highlights the importance of considering GD among the differential diagnosis of nontraumatic fractures, avascular necrosis, and infarcts of the bones. Early diagnosis and treatment improve the course of disease and avoid irreversible sequelae.
Recognition and Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: The NPF Dataset

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Depression is a major determinant of Health Related Quality of Life in PD, but there is limited data on physician recognition of depression and treatment efficacy. We used data obtained from the QII dataset of the National Parkinson's Foundation database to determine whether there was an association between depressive symptoms and utilization of antidepressants and/or mental health services (MHS) in a large cohort of PD patients. We found that prevalence of depressive symptoms remained high in the PD population despite improved physician recognition and treatment initiation.
PNEUMOCYSTIC PNEUMONIA IN RHEUMATIC DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES IN PROPHYLAXIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In the current context, immunosuppressive therapy of systemic rheumatic diseases (RD) is becoming more widespread. At the same time, the active use of immunosuppressors including genetically engineered biological preparations is accompanied by an increase in opportunistic infections. The latter include pneumocystic pneumonia (PPn), which is a serious complication with significant mortality in patients with RD. However, given the heterogeneous data on the risks of specific RH and some or other immunosuppressive therapy, the development of a evidence-based comprehensive guide on the prevention of PPn in rheumatology is currently not possible. Specific guidelines for practical physicians can serve as algorithms of PPn prevention published by different authors, which are sure to be further followed-up (or processed) as new data are accumulated within the framework of the problem under consideration.
The Anglican reaction to the secular clause of the 1877 Education Act : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of M.A. in History at Massey University

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Part I of the thesis gives the general background to the issue of secular education in New Zealand through the various situations in each Province. Although the Provincial Councils were independent from one another they each experienced considerable difficulties with the problems of religious instruction. The Roman Catholics and Anglicans desired their own schools and grants-in-aid, while the non-conformists wanted a state system which was secular. Part I concludes with a brief view of the sectarian divisions and the 1877 Education Bill. Part II deals with Anglican reaction prior to 1877. It became clear in the Anglican Synodical proceedings, and in local debate reported in newspapers, that the Church of England was ambivalent in its attitudes. episcopal leaders, such as Octavius Hadfield, sought similar position to the Roman Catholics in demanding a Church school system supported by grants-in-aid. Other Anglicans did not feel so strongly and subsequently secular education became a national measure. Part III considers the situation after 1877 through the synodical proceedings; the 1883 Petitions Committee (which considered the complaints about the secular clause); and the 1895 Committee which discussed the proposed Irish text book scheme. The Anglican response remained ambivalent, and even those who bitterly opposed the secular clause could not persuade Church members to respond in a decisive way.
sj-docx-1-aph-10.1177_10105395231151469 – Supplemental material for Dissemination and Symptoms of Monkeypox Virus Infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aph-10.1177_10105395231151469 for Dissemination and Symptoms of Monkeypox Virus Infection by San-Duk Yang and Hyun-Seok Park in Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health