jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI DAN URGENSI TAFSIR KONTEMPORER

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A contemporary quranic interpretation method on leadership consists of two aspects; first is explaining the meaning of al-Quran to society with the practical and interesting languange meaning. Second is explaining it through the various meanings that are directly related with the urgent and significant aspect in human life. This paper uses descritive-analitical method and sopported by thematic and semantic approaches. This paper concludes that contemporary quranic interpretation on leadership can be understood through interprete verse with verse, al-Quran with al-Hadith, exploring the meaning of the text in accordance with the truly meaning, and the aim of the Quranic redaction completely according to mufassirin. This way is commonly used by contemporary quranic intepretation on leadership which is namely tafsir bi al-ma’tsur and tahlily.
Facilitating the development of shared athlete leadership: Insights from intercollegiate coaches

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A growing body of literature supports the shared nature of athlete leadership, where athletes engage in a collaborative process of influence through formal or informal leadership positions. This shared approach has been positively associated with a number of characteristics of effective team functioning including team identification, collective efficacy, cohesion, and team resilience. Despite this, scant research is available on how coaches are developing shared athlete leadership in their teams. As such, the purpose of the present study was to examine intercollegiate coaches' practices for facilitating the development of shared athlete leadership. Data from semi-structured interviews with 15 current U Sports (n = 10) and Canadian Collegiate Athletics Association (n = 5) head coaches were analyzed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis. The coaches described their desire to empower athletes as a motive for adopting shared approaches to athlete leadership. In turn, coaches discussed various practices for facilitating the development of shared athlete leadership in their teams. Specifically, coaches' practices were discussed in relation to the use of leadership groups and alternative leadership structures (e.g., rotating captaincy, defined leadership roles, and "captainless" teams), the creation of a positive team environment, and deliberate athlete leadership development efforts. The findings provide insights into how coaches can facilitate the development of shared athlete leadership in their teams.Lay Summary: The purpose of this study was to examine intercollegiate coaches' practices for facilitating the development of shared athlete leadership. The coaches discussed wanting to empower their athletes, the use of leadership groups and alternative leadership structures, the creation of a positive team environment, and deliberate athlete leadership development as strategies used to develop shared athlete leadership.
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Creatine in Children With Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine whether oral creatine produces positive changes in any of 4 outcomes in children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Methods: The authors conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on 55 patients aged 2-18 years with SMA. Patients aged younger than 5 years received 2 g/day of creatine/placebo for 6 months. Patients aged 5 years and older received 5 g/day. The primary outcome measure was the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM). Secondary outcome measures were Quantitative Muscle Testing (QMT), Parent Questionnaire for the PedsQL™ Neuromuscular Module (QOL), and Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT). Results: Forty of the 55 patients completed the protocol. There was no significant difference in the 4 outcome measures between creatine and placebo groups. Conclusions: Under the experimental conditions of our study, creatine supplementation for 6 months did not improve motor function, muscle strength, pulmonary function, or quality of life in children with SMA,
Light and dark cause a shift in the spatial expression of a neuropeptide-processing enzyme in the rat retina

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Carboxypeptidase E (CPE, EC 3.4.17.10) is an essential enzyme in the post-translational processing of most neuroactive peptides. We have studied how the expression of CPE in the rat retina is modified in response to the light/dark cycle. Retinal CPE mRNA levels increase immediately after a change in lighting condition. After prolonged exposure to the dark or the light, however, CPE mRNA levels drop to comparable amounts. The increase CPE mRNA is most dramatic during the dark-to-light transition. Interestingly, during the same interval, CPE protein levels transiently decrease. This apparently contradictory change in mRNA and protein levels is attributable to a change in the spatial pattern of CPE expression in the retina in response to light and dark. Both in situ hybridization and indirect immunofluorescence studies indicate that CPE is expressed in photoreceptors in the dark. During light onset, CPE expression is rapidly induced in retinal ganglion cells, whereas expression in photoreceptors is reduced. This pattern is reversed when the animals are exposed to the dark. In contrast, CPE is apparently constitutively expressed in a subpopulation of cells in the inner nuclear layer in both the light and the dark. These changes in CPE expression are similar to light-induced changes in c-fos expression, suggesting that CPE may be a downstream target for Fos activation.
Manajemen Risiko Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to identify and analyze risk management in banking, namely risk, operational risk, market risk, liquidity risk, legal risk, compliance risk, yield risk and investment risk. And to analyze the financial ratio reports for the first quarter and second quarter of 2020 at the West Java and Banten (BJB) Tbk development bank. This research uses descriptive quantitative method at PT. West Java and Banten Regional Development Bank Tbk (BJB) Tbk which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018 to 2020. The sample in this study is PT. West Java Regional Development Bank and Banten Tbk (BJB) which are registered on the IDX and are still operating in the 2018-2020 period. Data collection tools in┬á this study are to use the method of observation on financial data at the bank and internet┬á research. The results of this study indicate the existence of smooth and bad conditions in management analysis and financial ratio analysis at BJB banks which consist of analysis of CAR, non-performing assets, CKPN, gross NPF, NPF Net, ROA, ROE, NI, NOM, BOPO, and FDR. The results of the overall calculation at PT. West Java Regional Development Bank and Banten Tbk, in the 2018-2020 period experienced an increase and decrease every year.
Heat Stress and Rumen Microbial Ecology: Novel Insights Into Goat Adaptation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract

Establishing the functional significance of rumen microbiome during heat stress may provide crucial information for elucidating climate resilience in goat. The current study was thus designed with an aim to assess the impact of heat stress on the rumen microbiome across three indigenous goat breeds. To prove this hypothesis, six experimental groups were chosen as follows: Osmanabadi Control (n=6), Osmanabadi Heat (n=6), Malabari Control (n=6), Malabari Heat (n=6), Salem Black Control (n=6) and Salem Black Heat (n=6). The study, being first of its kind, provides novel insights into influence of both genetic and environmental interaction on rumen microbial diversity in goats. An evident variation in the rumen microbial abundance was established during heat stress across all three goat breeds. The decreased Firmicutes and higher Bacteroides abundance in Salem Black goats could indicate the better protein and polysaccharide degrading ability of Salem Black breed. Further, the number of unique OTUs in the Salem Black heat group was higher as compared to both Osmanabadi and Malabari heat groups. In addition, the lower abundance of both KEGG as well as COG pathways indicated the sub-threshold level of heat stress experienced by this breed. Moreover, the histomorphometric changes in the rumen also pointed towards the better adaptive ability of Salem Black breed. This result point towards the genetic factor governing the rumen microbial diversity in goats during heat stress exposure. The findings provide substantial evidence on the genetic superiority of Salem Black breed in altering the rumen microbial population which could impart them the potential to thrive well in harsh environmental conditions.
“Children don’t think about these things”: Qualitative research on the relationship views and experiences of former unaccompanied refugee children

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Αlthough unaccompanied refugee minors have sadly been and still are a part of the movements observed worldwide of hundreds of thousands of migrants fleeing persecution, violence and war, there seems to be limited research on their relationships from their viewpoint. The present study explored the relationship experiences of former unaccompanied refugee children (now older adults). During the Greek civil war (1944–1949) thousands of children between the ages of three to 14 were taken from their villages in Greece and settled as unaccompanied refugees in institutions in countries of the former Eastern Bloc. The research sought to gain a rich understanding of their views and experiences regarding personal relationships. Nine older adults (8 men and 1 woman), who were separated from their families when they were younger than 10 years of age, were interviewed. Their narratives were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The themes that emerged from the analysis demonstrated that attachment ties to their parents were severely affected by separation raising questions as regards the existence of attachment representations, the importance of relationships seemed generally undermined, while the role of peers was accentuated. The participants’ resilience and coping mechanisms are also discussed.
Internationalising Family Run Business: Overcoming Conflict, Embracing Cohesion and the role of Entrepreneurship

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Family run businesses, despite their importance to both local economies and at a broader national level have traditionally received significantly less attention in business research than either Small to Medium Enterprises (SMES) or new venture business start-ups.\nThe study proposes to examine the internationalisation of family run businesses with a focus on cohesion, leadership and the role of entrepreneurship, both during and directly thereafter the critical interim of expanding operations across international borders.\nProposing a multiple case study methodology, we intend to explore the practicalities of how family run enterprises expand beyond their national borders and embrace wider, international markets. Further, the study proposes to examine the unique idiosyncracries inherent in the context of family run businesses; notably the importance of succession planning, managing paternal relationships and overcoming internal human resourcing conflicts through collective negotiation.
Interlobular Septal Thickening

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Thickening of the interlobular septa is a common and easily recognizable finding at high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT; 1-2 mm collimation high-spatial-frequency reconstruction algorithm). Interlobular septal thickening at HRCT can be smooth, nodular, or irregular in contour. It may be due to fluid, cellular infiltration, or fibrosis. Apparent thickening of septa at HRCT may also be due to abnormalities in the periphery of the secondary pulmonary lobule adjacent to but not involving the interlobular septa. This article illustrates the patterns of interlobular septal thickening at HRCT in various disease entities.
IMPROVING HEALTH LITERACY AMONGST SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN GRANVILLE AND VANCE COUNTIES BY ADDRESSING GRADE LEVEL PROFICIENCY AND DISPROPORTIONATE DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Health literacy, the ability to obtain, understand, and apply health information, is a critical social determinant of health with lasting impact. For school-age children, especially in underserved communities, it influences lifelong health through behavior, care access, and disease prevention. Third grade reading proficiency is a strong predictor of future health literacy; without it, children face challenges understanding medical instructions, communicating with providers, and making informed health decisions. Low health literacy is linked to poor chronic disease management, low preventive care use, and higher rates of emergency visits and preventable hospitalizations. In North Carolina’s Granville and Vance Counties, low reading scores, high suspension rates, and racial disparities in education threaten long-term health equity. Suspensions, particularly of Black students, disrupt learning and are tied to Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), which increases the risk for chronic illness and mental health conditions. Poverty and limited access to healthcare further compound these challenges. Schools in both counties have introduced literacy and wellness initiatives, along with reforms like Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) and restorative justice. However, more culturally responsive, trauma-informed strategies are needed. This paper advocates for integrated, community-driven interventions that prioritize health literacy as both a public health and educational goal. This is essential for advancing equity and improving outcomes in these rural communities.
Keywords: Health, literacy, proficiency, suspensions.
Investigating the bamboo as alternative partial replacement of steel bars in concrete reinforcement members

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Summary The study investigated the feasibility of replacing the steel bars by bamboo in concrete members as alternative materials in the rural and peri‐urban areas. The present study also investigated the effects of bonds between concrete and bamboo on the strength of concrete reinforced with treated and untreated bamboo. The study further examined the effect of split bamboo and whole bamboo when used as concrete reinforcements and compare with the strength of concrete reinforced by steel bars. Laboratory tests such as pull out test, flexural test, bamboo water absorption test, bamboo tensile test, and mechanical crushing test were done for this purpose. Nonlinear finite element model using ABAQUS was used to simulate the problem and validate the laboratory results. The results indicated that the bond at the interface between concrete and bamboo greatly affected the strength of bamboo reinforced concrete. The results also revealed the potential of the treated split bamboos for use as an alternative partial replacement of steel bars in concrete reinforcement and a cost‐effective approach that can be useful in most rural and peri‐urban regions where the relatively low purchasing power of the steel bars, as well as the simple structures, are dominant.
Electrical Characteristics and Reliability of 4H-SiC PiN Diodes Fabricated on In-House Grown and Commercial Epitaxial Films

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

4H-SiC pin diodes fabricated on epitaxial films grown in-house on various substrates along with devices fabricated on commercial epi-material are presented. Defects have been observed using electroluminescence imaging and are correlated with device electrical performance. Most diodes fabricated with in-house epi-layers up to 25µm thick show relatively stable forward biased operation, although stacking fault propagation has been confirmed in all samples using electroluminescence imaging. Significant stacking fault propagation induced in the vicinity of testing probes has been observed and resulting design considerations are discussed.
Soft-Agar-Coated Filter Method for Early Detection of Viable and Thermostable Direct Hemolysin (TDH)- or TDH-Related Hemolysin-Producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Seafood

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT A novel method for detecting viable and thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH)-producing or TDH-related hemolysin (TRH)-producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood was developed. The method involved (i) enrichment culture, selective for viable, motile cells penetrating a soft-agar-coated filter paper, and (ii) a multiplex PCR assay targeting both the TDH gene ( tdh ) and TRH gene ( trh ) following DNase pretreatment on the test culture to eradicate any incidental DNAs that might have been released from dead cells of tdh - or trh -positive ( tdh + trh + ) strains and penetrated the agar-coated filter. A set of preliminary laboratory tests performed on 190 ml of enrichment culture that had been inoculated simultaneously with ca. 100 viable cells of a strain of tdh + trh + V. parahaemolyticus and dense populations of a viable strain of tdh- and trh- negative V. parahaemolyticus or Vibrio alginolyticus indicated that the method detected the presence of viable tdh + trh + strains. Another set of preliminary tests on 190 ml of enrichment culture that had been initially inoculated with a large number of dead cells of the tdh + trh + strain together with dense populations of the tdh- and trh- negative strains confirmed that the method did not yield any false-positive results. Subsequent quasi-field tests using various seafood samples (ca. 20 g), each of which was experimentally contaminated with either or both hemolysin-producing strains at an initial density of ca. 5 to 10 viable cells per gram, demonstrated that contamination could be detected within 2 working days.
Lymphocyte metabolism and cytotoxic activity monitored with 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Continuous metabolic monitoring of human lymphocytes and a tumor cell line was achieved by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) applied to cells suspended in alginate gels. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes cultured in vitro were examined with 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) before and after activation with phytohemagglutinin and interleukin-2 (IL-2). Following the addition of these biological response modifiers, increases in [ATP], phosphomonoesters (PME), and phosphodiesters occurred. These appear to be markers of lymphocyte stimulation. Lymphocyte pH was unchanged. A target tumor cell line (K562) showed 31P NMR spectra that differed significantly from that of lymphocytes. When lymphocytes were mixed with tumor cells (to induce tumor cell death), and monitored by 31P MRS, levels of inorganic phosphate (Pi) increased, [PME] levels fell, and release of H+ was inhibited. 31P MRS may therefore provide a noninvasive assay of lymphocyte-mediated tumor cell killing that will have application in monitoring treatment in patients undergoing this type of therapy.
The conformation of the active site of myosin probed using mant-nucleotides.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Changes in the conformation of the active site of myosin subfragment-1 (S1) may be linked to the production of force during the powerstroke. We probed the conformation of the nucleotide pocket by measuring the solvent accessibility of bound mant-nucleotides. Solvent accessibility was determined by measuring the quenching of fluorescence produced by the solvent phase quencher acrylamide. The fluorescent mant moiety is attached to the ribose and is located near the outside of the pocket where it is likely to be sensitive to opening of the pocket. MantADP was highly protected from the quencher when bound to the active site of S1. A similar degree of protection was also observed for mantATP during steady-state hydrolysis by S1, and for mantADP bound to acto-S1 or to myosin in myofibrils. Assuming that S1-mantATP and actoS1-mantADP represent states at the beginning and the end of the powerstroke, respectively, we conclude that the myosin nucleotide pocket does not undergo a large conformational change during the powerstroke. However, the high degree of protection seen for mant-nucleotides is not easily explained by the open structure of the nucleotide pocket in the S1-nucleotide complex observed by x-ray diffraction.
Length of Stay prediction for Hospital Management using Domain Adaptation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Inpatient length of stay (LoS) is an important managerial metric which if known in advance can be used to efficiently plan admissions, allocate resources and improve care. Using historical patient data and machine learning techniques, LoS prediction models can be developed. Ethically, these models can not be used for patient discharge in lieu of unit heads but are of utmost necessity for hospital management systems in charge of effective hospital planning. Therefore, the design of the prediction system should be adapted to work in a true hospital setting. In this study, we predict early hospital LoS at the granular level of admission units by applying domain adaptation to leverage information learned from a potential source domain. Time-varying data from 110,079 and 60,492 patient stays to 8 and 9 intensive care units were respectively extracted from eICU-CRD and MIMIC-IV. These were fed into a Long-Short Term Memory and a Fully connected network to train a source domain model, the weights of which were transferred either partially or fully to initiate training in target domains. Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) algorithms were used to study the effect of weight transfer on model explanability. Compared to the benchmark, the proposed weight transfer model showed statistically significant gains in prediction accuracy (between 1% and 5%) as well as computation time (up to 2hrs) for some target domains. The proposed method thus provides an adapted clinical decision support system for hospital management that can ease processes of data access via ethical committee, computation infrastructures and time.
Research on the Effect of Assertive Appeal on Consumer Behavioral Intention

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Assertive appeal is common in green marketing, but how it affects consumer behavior intention remains to be further studied. With the introduce of psychological reactance theory in the field of communication, this study explores the psychological mechanism behind the effect of assertive appeal on consumer behavior intention, and meanwhile introduces effort investment to explore the boundary conditions of the effect of assertive appeal on behavior intention in public welfare domains. The results show that when consumer invests more effort in responding to appeals, assertive (vs. non-assertive) appeals lead to higher behavior intention. In contrast, the positive effects of assertive appeals will disappear for consumer with less effort. Psychological reactance plays a mediating role in the influence of assertive appeals and effort investment on consumer behavior intention. Based on the above conclusions, this study puts forward some suggestions on green marketing.
Cervical laminar fractures--radiological identification.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Fractures of the laminae of the cervical vertebrae are frequently overlooked. Difficulties in radiographic demonstration of these structures are discussed. The importance of clearly understanding the radiological anatomy of the 'middle third' of the cervical vertebrae as an aid to the diagnosis is emphasized, and the value of diagnosis of laminar fractures in the assessment of the mechanism of injury is discussed.