jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Impact Of Stock Market Volatility on Household Financial Assets

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

At present, the scale of financial assets of urban and rural households in China is expanding, but there are big differences in type and structure. The securities market plays an important role as an important platform for financial asset allocation. Based on data from the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) and the China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS), this paper analyzes the differences in household financial assets between urban and rural residents in China from 2016 to 2020 (the current data open to the public is only updated to 2020) using the TVP-VAR model. The results of the model show that the financial assets of rural residents' households are heterogeneously affected by different levels of the stock market, and the responses of high- and low-risk financial assets to them are also heterogeneous.
Evaluation of a Piezoelectric System as an Alternative to Electroencephalogram/ Electromyogram Recordings in Mouse Sleep Studies

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Mang GM, Nicod J, Emmenegger Y, Donohue KD, O'Hara BF, Franken P. Evaluation of a piezoelectric system as an alternative to electroencephalogram/electromyogram recordings in mouse sleep studies.
SMART: security model adversarial risk-based tool for systems security design evaluation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract As development and deployment of secure systems continue to grow at scale, there is an equal need to evaluate these systems for vulnerabilities and other problems. However, the process of evaluating these designs is complicated and mainly proprietary to the group performing the evaluation. Generally, one follows the generic risk equation of probability and impact. In addition, one should examine the costs related to the adversary and the defender of a system. Without accounting for all of these different aspects, one cannot expect to properly assess the security of a system model or design. This work presents a security model adversarial risk-based tool (SMART) for systems security design evaluation. Our tool reads in a systems security model an attack graph and collects the necessary information for the purpose of determining the best solution based on a calculated security risk represented as a monetary amount. The advantage of the tool is the level of automation provided in the evaluation of security attack trees while providing meaningful metrics that are effortless to compare and contrast.
The influence of the kinematics of the working equipment of earthmoving machines on the pro-cess of deep vibratory cutting of bound soils

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Problem. The article presents the results of studies of the impact of kinematics of earthmoving equipment on the process of vibratory soil cutting during trenchless laying of linear underground communications and drainage systems. From the conducted review, it was established that the basis of the technology is the formation of a narrow gap in the soil with the help of a knife working body. This process requires significant energy costs and traction efforts. The task of reducing them is important and urgent, both from a scientific point of view and from a practical position. Goal. The purpose of the study is to develop scientifically based recommendations on reducing the resistance of deep cutting of the soil by the knife working body due to its vibrational and oscillatory movements. Methodology. Theoretical studies are based on ideas about the theory of soil mechanics, the theory of mechanisms and machines, and the influence of vibration on work processes. Results. Based on the established value of the path and speed of movement of the knife working body at any moment of time from its oscillation frequency, amplitude at fixed values of the movement speed, the direction of oscillations is determined depending on the ratio of translational and vibrational speeds, for which two typical cases were considered. In the first case, the movement of the knife working body will always be translational and the process will resemble the "pressing" of a stamp with variable effort in a certain period of time. During the second movement of the equipment, in some time segments, the values of the movement of the edge may become the reverse, in the direction of the movement of the machine. That is, the cutting process in this case is similar to "chopping" with a frequency of blows equal to the frequency of the knife's oscillations. Analytical research on the known indicators of the soil cutting process efficiency found that a decrease in the translational speed simultaneously reduces the static cutting power, which can affect the total energy consumption of the process as a whole, taking into account the power consumption of the vibration mechanism drive. Practical meaning. The analysis of the influence of the kinematics of the working equipment on the processes of deep cutting of soil made it possible to obtain the conditions for the effective use of the vibration drive, which is aimed at reducing the traction force and the energy consumption of the process.
CO2-response function of radiation use efficiency in rice for climate change scenarios

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of this work was to evaluate a generalized response function to the atmospheric CO2 concentration [f(CO2)] by the radiation use efficiency (RUE) in rice. Experimental data on RUE at different CO2 concentrations were collected from rice trials performed in several locations around the world. RUE data were then normalized, so that all RUE at current CO2 concentration were equal to 1. The response function was obtained by fitting normalized RUE versus CO2 concentration to a Morgan-Mercer-Flodin (MMF) function, and by using Marquardt's method to estimate the model coefficients. Goodness of fit was measured by the standard deviation of the estimated coefficients, the coefficient of determination (R²), and the root mean square error (RMSE). The f(CO2) describes a nonlinear sigmoidal response of RUE in rice, in function of the atmospheric CO2 concentration, which has an ecophysiological background, and, therefore, renders a robust function that can be easily coupled to rice simulation models, besides covering the range of CO2 emissions for the next generation of climate scenarios for the 21st century.
Social Investments and Regionalism as a Phase in the Development of Social Policy?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Aim: This article explores the evolving role of social investments and regionalism as contemporary phases in the development of social policy, with a focus on Poland. The research aims to examine how shifting economic, demographic, and technological conditions — including labor market volatility, environmental constraints, and educational inadequacies — create the need for a transformation of traditional welfare models into more adaptive, regionally-sensitive, and investment-oriented strategies. Design / Research methods: This is a conceptual and analytical study based on critical review and synthesis of historical developments, institutional changes, and policy strategies in European and Polish social policy. Conclusions / findings: The paper identifies social investments — particularly in education — as a key instrument for improving societal adaptability to modern challenges. It emphasizes the growing importance of regional differentiation in social policy, highlighting the need for decentralized and flexible approaches. In Poland, this transformation remains limited due to institutional inertia and centralization, despite evidence of local readiness and emerging initiatives. Originality / value of the article: The article offers a novel integration of social investment theory with regionalism, showing their potential synergy for modernizing welfare policy. It is particularly valuable for policymakers, educators, and scholars interested in sustainable and inclusive development, as well as for practitioners designing regionally responsive social programs. Implications of the research: The findings suggest that enhancing local autonomy and investing in adaptive education systems can significantly strengthen social cohesion and labor market inclusion. They offer a policy framework for rethinking how central and regional authorities share responsibility for social development. JEL: I38, H75, R58, I24, J24.
PENGARUH TASTE DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA PRODUK SYAHI HALEEB PADA ARAB DAN NON ARAB

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Currently the food and beverage industry is experiencing a very rapid development trend. There are many factors that can influence consumers to make purchases of food and beverage products. This study aims to determine the relationship between taste and customer satisfaction variables on repurchase intention of Syahi Haleeb's products in Arabic and non-Arab as the object of his research. The research method used in this study is quantitative with multiple regression analysis carried out three times to determine the differences in repurchase intention in Arabic and non-Arab which was carried out to see the relationship between the independent variables, namely taste and customer satisfaction on the dependent variable repurchase intention. The sample of this study amounted to 120 people with characteristics domiciled in the cities of Surabaya and Malang, aged at least 18 years and had consumed Syahi Haleeb at least 1 time. The results of this study indicate that the two independent variables, taste and customer satisfaction, affect the dependent variable, repurchase intention in Arabic and non-Arabic.
Optimizing MR Scan Design for Model-Based ${T}_{1}$ , ${T}_{2}$ Estimation From Steady-State Sequences

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rapid, reliable quantification of MR relaxation parameters T1 and T2 is desirable for many clinical applications. Steady-state sequences such as Spoiled Gradient-Recalled Echo (SPGR) and Dual-Echo Steady-State (DESS) are fast and well-suited for relaxometry because the signals they produce are quite sensitive to T1 and T2 variation. However, T1, T2 estimation with these sequences typically requires multiple scans with varied sets of acquisition parameters. This paper describes a systematic framework for selecting scan types (e.g., combinations of SPGR and DESS scans) and optimizing their respective parameters (e.g., flip angles and repetition times). The method is based on a Cramér-Rao Bound (CRB)-inspired min-max optimization that finds scan parameter combinations that robustly enable precise object parameter estimation. We apply this technique to optimize combinations of SPGR and DESS scans for T1, T2 relaxometry in white matter (WM) and grey matter (GM) regions of the human brain at 3T field strength. Phantom accuracy experiments show that SPGR/DESS scan combinations are in excellent agreement with reference measurements. Phantom precision experiments show that trends in T1,T2 pooled sample standard deviations reflect CRB-based predictions. In vivo experiments show that in WM and GM, T1 and T2 estimates from a pair of optimized DESS scans exhibit precision (but not necessarily accuracy) comparable to that of optimized combinations of SPGR and DESS scans. To our knowledge, T1 maps from DESS acquisitions alone are new. This example application illustrates that scan optimization may help reveal new parameter mapping techniques from combinations of established pulse sequences.
Fungicide sensitivity and monocyclic parameters related to the Phakopsora pachyrhizi –soybean pathosystem from organic and conventional soybean production systems

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The failure of chemical control of soybean rust has been related to the selection of less sensitive isolates, and the infection capacity of such isolates could have implications for the management of the disease. The aims of the present study were to compare the sensitivity to tebuconazole and azoxystrobin and the monocycle of soybean rust using isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi from two soybean fields with different production systems (organic and conventional) in 2012/13 and 2013/14 seasons, and to monitor mutations in the CYP 51 gene. To assess the sensitivity to tebuconazole and azoxystrobin, detached leaf tests and in vitro germination, respectively, were used. To evaluate the monocycle, detached leaves were inoculated with a urediniospore suspension and evaluated daily by counting the number of uredia. The occurrence of the mutations in CYP 51 was investigated by a pyrosequencing assay. In both 2012/13 and 2013/14 seasons, the EC 50 to tebuconazole was lower for the population from the organic system (0.41 and 0.10 μg mL −1 , respectively) compared to the conventional system (1.60 and 4.44 μg mL −1 , respectively), while the EC 50 to azoxystrobin was similar for both populations. The lower sensitivity to tebuconazole and azoxystrobin was associated with F120L + Y131H mutations in CYP 51 , and the F129L mutation in CYTB , respectively. The monomolecular model fitted to monocycle data and parameters related to the maximum asymptote and the AUDPC were superior for organic than the conventional system.
Yeast two‐hybrid screen reveals novel protein interactions of the cytoplasmic tail of lipophorin receptor in silkworm brain

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The silkworm, Bombyx mori lipophorin receptor ( Bm LpR), is expressed as splice variants. The alternative splicing of its primary gene transcripts yields four isoforms namely, LpR1 through 4. Among these isoforms, the LpR4 is unique, expressed only in the brain and CNS and with a unique amino acid tail sequence in its cytoplasmic domain. We carried out yeast two‐hybrid screens to identify effector proteins that interact specifically with the cytoplasmic tail of LpR4 from a cDNA library derived from silkworm brain. The validity of the screen was confirmed by immunoblotting and further by co‐immunoprecipitation. We have identified 11 novel proteins that are capable of interacting with the cytoplasmic domain of LpR4 in the silkworm brain. Most of these newly identified target proteins have known functions in lipid signalling, protein kinase pathways, cell motility, and organization of cytoskeleton, neurotransmission, and neuroprotection. These findings, for the first time, demonstrate a molecular link between LpR4 and the interacting proteins that might be involved in the regulation of signalling pathways in silkworm brain. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A Newly Established Cuproptosis-Related Gene Signature for Predicting Prognosis and Immune Infiltration in Uveal Melanoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Uveal melanoma (UVM) is the most common primary ocular malignancy in adults and involves several types of regulated cell death. Cuproptosis is a novel method of regulating cell death by binding lipoylated TCA cycle proteins. There is still no research on the relationship between cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) and UVM. Here, we aimed to develop a prognostic CRG signature for UVM. After a prognostic CRG signature was constructed, we determined the relationship between the signature and immune infiltration, bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation. Finally, a prognostic cuproptosis-related three-gene (CRTG) signature was constructed, which comprised ORAI2, ACADSB and SLC47A1. The risk score of the CRTG signature was negatively correlated with the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of patients, which revealed strong predictive ability and its independent prognostic value. In addition, we found that the risk score was negative for chromosomes 3 and 6p, and positive for 8q, and high-risk UVM patients showed an increase in protumor immune infiltrates and a high expression of immune checkpoints. Finally, experimental validation verified that the migratory ability of MUM-2B cells was suppressed by the knockdown of the identified genes in vitro. We constructed a CRTG signature that is helpful in predicting prognosis and guiding treatment for patients with UVM.
The dynamic behavior of two parallel interface cracks in magneto-electro-elastic materials under the harmonic anti-plane shear stress waves

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, the dynamic coupling behavior of two parallel symmetry interface cracks in magneto-electro-elastic material plane under the harmonic anti-plane shear stress waves is studied by Schmidt method. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with a pair of dual integral equations in which the unknown variables are defined as the jumps of displacements across the crack surfaces. To solve the dual integral equations, the jumps of displacements across the crack surface are expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials. The relations among the electric filed, the magnetic flux and the stress field are obtained. The shielding effect of two parallel interface cracks has been discussed.
Factors affecting aphid infestation of chrysanthemums

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Large differences exist between chrysanthemum cultivars in their susceptibility to attack by Myzus persicae (Sulz.). This is due to a repellent factor which increases in the leaves as they age, but which varies from one cultivar to another. Aphid population growth is retarded, or even prevented, on resistant cultivars. If susceptible and resistant plants are in contact, the rate of population increase will be the same on both, but numbers will remain proportionately lower on the resistant cultivars. For instance, aphid numbers are normally forty times as high on B.G.A. Tuneful as on Portrait. Aphids appear to select the cultivar or region of plant most suitable for reproduction (usually apical and basal leaves) but, as the plants and population grow, the aphids continually redistribute themselves. Within the limits of normal growing practice, cultural and environmental conditions have little effect on the aphids. Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) and Aphis fabae Scop, have similar varietal preferences but, unlike Myzus persicae , they avoid senescent leaves and only colonize the apex.
Association of Pre-pregnancy low-carbohydrate diet with maternal oral glucose tolerance test levels in Gestational Diabetes

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Limited evidence exists on the correlation between the pre-pregnancy low-carbohydrate (LC) diet and maternal oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) levels during pregnancy. Our aim was to compare the differences in maternal OGTT levels among women who had been diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy and adopted different dietary patterns in the pre-pregnancy period. Methods This was a case-control study in 20 GDM women with LC diet during pre-conception (LC/GDM), using 80 GDM women with conventional diet (Con/GDM) and 80 women with conventional diet but without GDM as reference (Con/Healthy), respectively. Potential risk factors of GDM were controlled. We used unadjusted raw data to compare the dietary composition data and biomarkers of the three study groups. Results Compared with the Con/GDM group, the OGTT-1h and OGTT-2h values in LC/GDM group were significantly higher (10.36 ± 1.28 mmol/L vs. 9.75 ± 0.98 mmol/L; 9.12 ± 0.98 mmol/L vs. 8.29 ± 1.06 mmol/L). Furthermore, 40% of the LC/GDM group participants had abnormal values in both OGTT-1h and OGTT-2h, significantly higher than 16.3% of the Con/GDM group. Conclusions We observed a relationship between the pre-pregnancy LC diet and more detrimental OGTT values in patients with GDM. This finding warrants further studies to understand the effect of pre-pregnancy LC diet behavior on maternal glucose tolerance.
MAIN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF NEW BANKING PRODUCTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of the research: to substantiate the main trends in the development of new banking products and offer the most popular new banking product, which contributes to the attractiveness and competitiveness of banks in the Kazakhstan market This article discusses the main trends in the development of new banking products in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was noted that the Kazakhstan market has its own unique characteristics of the development and implementation of financial technologies. It is concluded that one of the priority technological products, which has not yet gained distribution in Kazakhstan at the moment, is online lending. The introduction of such a product into an existing bank will have two main positive effects for its activities: Interest income, the source of which is mainly loans, make up the dominant part of all bank income. Creating the possibility of obtaining this product through remote banking services (hereinafter referred to as RBS) and establishing an automatic “credit” conveyor, that is, a complete integrated process of accepting an application, assessing creditworthiness and issuing a loan, will serve as a driver of the bank's income growth, and lending to the country's economy. The process of transferring registration and issuing a loan to an online form can significantly reduce a part of non-interest expenses.
Evaluation of Bioactive Agents in Calotropis Procera Plant Parts Through Anti-Microbial, Proximate, and Antioxidant Studies.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Successive extraction of the aerial plant parts of Calotropis procera using soxhlet extraction yielded the phytochemicals; saponins, alkaloid, tannins, phenol, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and glycosides. Bioassay analysis using standard procedures like Mueller Hinton dilution experiment, demonstrated antibacterial potentials against microbes. E. coli, C. albicans, S. aureus, S. pyogenes, P. aeruginosa, S. typhi, and C. stellatoidea. 27 mm to 41 mm indicated zones of inhibition range. The MBC and MFC for all the microorganisms were at 25 mg/ml except for S. pyogenes which was at 12.5 mg/ml. The MIC for the most sensitive organisms was 12.5 mg/ml with the exception of P. aeruginosa and S. pyogenes which had theirs at 6.25 mg/ml. Proximate analysis used standard AOAC method, and in antioxidant analysis, free radical scavenging method of 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) were employed. The results are as follows, proximate analysis revealed the percentage contents of fat, crude fiber, protein, ash, and carbohydrates to be 2.93, 7.05, 1.68, 56.50, and 18.69, respectively. In the antioxidant studies, free radical scavenging technique employing 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) was used. Samples and standards were determined using the IC50. The active sample was hexane extract, with an IC50 of 0.0878, followed by ethyl acetate (0.8811) and methanol (0.9215).