jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Thermal post-buckling behavior of ceramic-based FGM circular plates with linear variable thickness

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The governing differential equations of ceramic-based functionally graded material (FGM) circular plate with linear variable thickness along the radius in thermal environment were established. The thermal post-buckling behaviors of variable thickness FGM circular plate made of ceramic and metal in thermal environment were proposed by the method of shooting technique. The characteristic curves of the thermal post-buckling equilibrium paths of the FGM variable thickness circular plate in uniform and non-uniform heating fields are given. The influence of ceramic gradient index and thickness variation coefficient on post buckling behavior is discussed. The numerical results show that the thermal critical load of non-uniform heating field is less than the one under uniform load. The change of radial thickness does not affect the thermal critical load value, but affects the post-buckling equilibrium path. The center deflection increases with the increase of variable thickness coefficient.
The Welsh Novels

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Powys returned to England in June 1934, living for a short time near his brothers Llewelyn and Theodore in South Dorset, then moving to Dorchester, where he worked on Maiden Castle and The Art of Happiness, before removing to his new home in North Wales in July 1935. Sir Mortimer Wheeler and Colonel C. D. Drew were excavating the Neolithic hill-fort of Maiden Castle between 1934 and 1937, and the local interest stimulated by these archaeologists was incorporated by Powys in his novel.KeywordsHistorical MatterPassionate ObsessionSexual ElementZodiacal SignPassive ImpersonalityThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Investigating the Effect of Ramp Geometry on the Flow Characteristics Around Under Pressure Tunnel Aerator Using OpenFoam Open Source Software

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The flow around the ramp embedded in a pressurized tunnel is divided into various zones downstream of the ramp, including the cavity and the main zone of flow above the shear layer. Ramp angle and height are parameters that affect the flow characteristics such as cavity length, velocity, and pressure coefficient immediately downstream of the ramp. In this study, OpenFOAM open source software and RNG K-* turbulence model were used to simulate the flow around the under pressure tunnel ramp. In order to investigate the effect of the ramp geometry on the flow in various relative air discharges 0<β<10, the range of height and the angle of the ramp as 5<θ<20 and 0.1<tr/d<0.4 were developed and simulated. The correlation coefficient between the numerical and experimental results for the relative cavity length is in the range of 0.9377 ≤ R2≤ 0.9722 that indicates proper agreement between results. The result of the research shows that in both cases of fixed height of ramp and increasing ramp angle, and fixed angle of the ramp and increasing ramp height, the values of the cavity length and maximum turbulence intensity increase, and the minimum pressure values at the cavity zone bed are decreased. But in both cases, the sensitivity of the three mentioned parameters is higher than the ramp height increment.
The oxybutynin abuse in adolescent case

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Oxybutynin is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs in overactive bladder treatment. Because of its lipophilic structure, it crosses the blood-brain barrier and causes cognitive side effects in the central nervous system. Abuse of the drug is due to its hallucinogenic effect. In terms of substance use disorder, adolescents are one of the groups at risk. In addition to well-known addictive substances, drugs which have sedative, anticholinergic-antimuscarinic, stimulant properties and prescribed for any treatment also can be abused in adolescents with substance abuse. In this article, it is aimed to raise awareness of physicians and health workers about oxybutynin abuse because of the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the drug and its effects on the central nervous system. The health professionals should therefore prescribe this drug with more attention and follow-up those patients.
Enhancement of superconductivity in disordered films by parallel magnetic field

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We show that the superconducting transition temperature T_c(H) of a very thin\nhighly disordered film with strong spin-orbital scattering can be increased by\nparallel magnetic field H. This effect is due to polarization of magnetic\nimpurity spins which reduces the full exchange scattering rate of electrons;\nthe largest effect is predicted for spin-1/2 impurities. Moreover, for some\nrange of magnetic impurity concentrations the phenomenon of {\\it\nsuperconductivity induced by magnetic field} is predicted: superconducting\ntransition temperature T_c(H) is found to be nonzero in the range of magnetic\nfields $0 < H^* <= H <= H_c$.\n
Too Many Moving Pieces: Parallel Acquisitions and Forecasting Bias in Acquisition Integration

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Although firms often conduct multiple acquisitions simultaneously with overlapping procedures running in parallel, little is known about the consequences of parallel acquisitions on a focal acquisition’s integration planning. Drawing on information overload research and the attention-based view of the firm, we propose that parallel acquisitions may result in information overload in which managers with bounded rationality have constrained capacity to proceed the amount, the characteristics, and the flow of information. Leveraging a novel measure of integration decision quality – the underestimation of integration costs, we find that parallel acquisitions are associated with significantly higher likelihood of integration cost underestimation. Our paper advances acquisition research by introducing the effect of activity load on integration and by illuminating the cognitive challenges in managing parallel activities.
Go red for women 2011 : awareness campaign to educate Singaporean women on cardiovascular disease being their number one killer.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper presents the collaboration between a group of four final-year students from the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, and the Singapore Heart Foundation. The communications campaign set out to increase the awareness of the issue of cardiovascular disease, the number one killer of women in Singapore, among females aged 25 to 45. This paper includes research that shaped the direction of communication messaging, detailed strategies and mechanics, and a detailed evaluation of the team's efforts.
SH1828953.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Automatic Vetting for Malice in Android Platforms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract : In Mobile App Security Testing, Dynamic Analysis is needed to deal with certain malware features that reveals itself only at runtime. Dynamic analysis requires a set of inputs to trigger potential malicious targets during the runtime, so that malware can be exposed. In order to generate the inputs (as a sequence of events for Android Apps), we have developed two software tools: JITANA and APEX which are presented and included in this final project report.
Family history of hypertension is not a risk factor for progression of hypertension

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Positive family history of hypertension (FH+) is thought to be a risk factor for future development of hypertension (HT) in normotensive subjects. Little is known on whether FH+ is a risk factor for progression of HT in subjects with mildly elevated blood pressure (BP). Therefore, we studied the predictive value of FH+ for the development of established HT in a cohort of young borderline to mild hypertensives. The study was carried out in 787 subjects (560 males) who took part in the multicenter HARVEST study. Subjects 18 to 45 years old with stage 1 HT, who never took antihypertensive therapy, were enrolled. End point was defined as a BP requiring antihypertensive therapy according to BHS guidelines. In all subjects, ambulatory BP monitoring was performed at baseline and during follow-up. Data were adjusted for age, gender, BMI, lifestyle factors at baseline and changes in these variables over time. Mean follow-up duration was 70±2 months. At baseline, FH+ subjects (n=463), had slightly higher office BP (146.2±0.5/94.5±0.3 vs 144.9±0.6/93.7±0.4 mmHg, p=.09/.055, respectively) and ambulatory 24h BP (131.9±0.5/82.3±0.4 vs 129.8±0.6/81.4±0.5 mmHg, p=0.012/ns, respectively) in comparison with FH- subjects (n=324). The prevalence of white coat HT, defined as ambulatory daytime BP<135/85 mmHg, was higher in FH- subjects (29.3% vs 22.8%, respectively, p<0.05). During follow-up, 249 subjects reached the end-point. Of these, 29% were FH+ and 36% were FH- (p=0.035). Changes in clinic BP, weight, smoking and alcohol use during the 6 years of observation did not differ according to FH status. The increase in 24h BP over time was slightly though non significantly greater in FH- than FH+ subjects (SBP, 6.4±1.2 vs 3.9±1.1 mmHg, DBP, 4.6±0.8 vs 3.3±0.7 mmHg, respectively). Multivariable Cox proportional hazard model indicated that FH+ status was associated with a 28% reduction in relative risk of reaching the end-point (CI, 0.566-0.992, p<0.05).These results indicate that sustained HT is more common in FH+ than FH- stage 1 hypertensives. However, FH+ is not a risk factor for progression of HT either assessed with clinic or ambulatory BP. In subjects studied with ambulatory BP monitoring, FH status does not provide additional information for identifying patients who may benefit from early antihypertensive treatment.
Anisotropy of Dynamic Young's Modulus and Internal Friction in Wood

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The dynamic Young's modulus E and the internal friction Q -1 in three principal directions were measured from the longitudinal vibration in several species of softwood and hardwood. The modulus E in the radial ( R ) and tangential ( T ) directions was much lower than that in the longitudinal ( L ) direction regardless of the wood species, and the order of magnitude was E l ≫ E r > E t , whereas the friction Q -1 showed exactly the opposite tendency, i.e., Q l -1 ≪ Q r -1 < Q t -1 . An investigation of the relationship between the values showed that the internal friction could be expressed by an exponential equation of the specific Young's modulus E /γ regardless of the direction and wood species, and that the exponent in three principal directions was slightly lower than that in the L direction. Furthermore, the differences in the values ( E and Q -1 ) and exponents between directions were considered from the structural aspect, and it was found that the causes were the same and could be explained well by the difference in the structural factors.
The Red Is East: Claude McKay and the New Black Radicalism of the Twentieth Century

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Red Is East: Claude McKay and the New Black Radicalism of the Twentieth Century Get access James Smethurst James Smethurst jsmethur@afroam.umass.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Literary History, Volume 21, Issue 2, Summer 2009, Pages 355–367, https://doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajp011 Published: 06 March 2009
[The cytoskeleton and immigration of laryngeal squamous carcinoma cell affected by Fascin-1 expression].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This study sought to detect the effect of Fascin-1 expression on the cytoskeleton and immigration of laryngeal squamous carcinoma cell. In the experiment, Fascin-1 expression in Hep-2 cells was inhibited by small interfering RNA. The cytoskeleton of Hep-2 cells was observed with the use of laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscope. Millicell insert was applied to detect the immigration of Hep-2 cells in vitro. The results showed that the integrity of cytoskeleton in Hep-2 cells was broken with the down-regulation of Fascin-1 expression and the immigration ability was decreased significantly (P < 0.05). The inhibiting ratio of cell immigration was 44.6 +/- 6.3%. In conclusion, inhibition of Fascin-1 expression in Hep-2 cells could break the integrity of cytoskeleton and decrease the ability of cellular immigration.
Multiple-Contrast and Parametric Imaging with RAD-GRASE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SE period (GE/SE) times the number of SE periods equals the echo train length (ETL) of the sequence. Two timing parameters, TEn and ∆n, characterize the timing (and contrast dependence) for each radial line. When GE/SE is odd, the middle echo in each SE period occurs centered on the SE point (∆n=0). Outer echoes are temporally shifted (∆n≠0) and incur additional signal decay and phase shifts due to field inhomogeneity and chemical shift. Specific image contrast can be selected using partial Fourier data in the center of k-space. High spatial resolution is maintained by using more (or all) data as one moves towards the periphery of k-space. Depending on the number of radial lines (views) collected with a particular timing characteristic (e.g. TEn or ∆n ), there exists a “Nyquist radius” for which partial data with that specified contrast satisfy the sampling condition. A full radial data set can be regenerated by interpolation of the partial data sets followed by filtered backprojection reconstruction. Alternatively, regridding can be used for reconstruction. The former approach was used for the results presented here. Parametric images are generated by first creating images with contrast corresponding to different TEn or ∆n.. T2 and T2 + maps are obtained from the set of images with varying TE by fitting to the appropriate exponential decay curve on a pixel-by-pixel basis. The signal model includes the equilibrium magnetization, the T2 decay factor = exp(-TEn/T2), and the additional decay due to field inhomogeneity = exp(-∆n/T2 + ). Fat, water, and field inhomogeneity images are generated from a set of images reconstructed with varying ∆n, using a variant of the Dixon technique [4]. A phantom was used for the imaging experiments. The phantom consists of a 5.5 cm dia. cylindrical container with four vials. Two of the vials are filled with baby oil. The other two vials are filled with water doped with Gd-DTPA – one at 300:1 concentration and the other with a more dilute concentration of 1000:1. Water in the cylinder is doped with 1000:1 Gd-DTPA. A RAD-GRASE sequence was employed with parameters GE/SE=3, ETL=12, BW=±62.5kHz, TR=2000ms, FOV=16cm, slice=4mm, 256 points per radial line, and 384 view angles (total imaging time = 64s). At this BW, the separation between the SE point and nearby echoes is ∆n=2.7ms, which is close to the out-of-phase condition for fat and water at 1.5 T.
Some Considerations on the Social Construction of Multiple Intelligence. Appreciative Intelligence

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In the context of the development of postmodern constructive socialist psychology, Thatchenkery & Metzker (2006) formulated the hypothesis of an appreciative intelligence. The presumption of the existence of a form of appreciative intelligence that is responsible for the positive results of successful individuals is consistent with the theory of multiple intelligences, formulated by Howard Gardner (1983), as a deconstruction of the idea of human intelligence. In this article we stop on the construct appreciative intelligence, which implies the individual's ability to sense the inherent positive in different people and situations, choosing the positive perspectives of development and the route from the strong points of the present, to the identified positive goal. In this article we will discuss the relationship between appreciative intelligence and appreciative inquiry, and the possibility of objectivity and measurement of appreciative intelligence as a general human aptitude. Appreciative intelligence is the ability of individuals to appreciate the positive, while the appreciative survey is the specific human and organizational development methodology centered on the appreciation of the positive.
Development of Teneligliptin Polymeric Nanocarriers for Antidiabetic Therapy: Formulation and Evaluation

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract

The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of Teneligliptin-loaded nanoparticles by using the nanoprecipitation method to enhance the solubility of teneligliptin and therapeutic efficacy in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The nanoparticle prepared by using ethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol was employed as polymer and stabilizer, respectively, to prepare nine different batches F1 to F9 were prepared. The nanoparticles were characterized for total drug content, entrapment efficiency, particle size, zeta potential, surface morphology, FT-IR, DSC and XRD study. Drug content among the formulations ranged from 90.94 % to 99.06 %, and entrapment efficiency varied between 93.95 % and 99.17 %. Particle size analysis revealed a range of 194.80 nm to 268.50 nm, while zeta potential values spanned from −11.25 mV to −26.90 mV, indicating good colloidal stability. In vitro drug release studies conducted over 60 minutes showed cumulative release ranging from 44.18 % to 76.74 %. Batch F7 shows excellent results optimal characteristics, including the highest drug content (99.06 %), entrapment efficiency (99.17 %), and favourable particle size distribution. In vitro drug release studies revealed that F7 exhibited the maximum cumulative drug release (76.74 % at 60 minutes), following Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetics indicative of anomalous (non-Fickian) diffusion. These findings suggest that Teneligliptin nanoparticles, particularly formulation F7, offer a promising approach for improved drug delivery and bioavailability in diabetic therapy.
Progress in the Economics of Religion

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The past few decades have witnessed dramatic growth in the domain of economics. Once limited largely to the study of commerce, economists now routinely analyze such diverse subjects as health, crime, education, fertility, discrimination, voting, marriage, and addiction. A number of researchers are working to add religion to this list. Armed with the tools of economic theory and a growing body of data, they are exploring the determinants of religious behavior, the nature of religious institutions, and the social and economic impact of religion. Viewing religious behavior as an instance of rational choice rather than an exception to it, their work parallels other attempts to expand the domain of economics. Hence, the research is quite unlike Islamic economics, Christian economics, or any other faith-based approach to economic theory and policy. To date, the economics of religion has had its greatest impact in sociology, since it directly addresses concerns central to the sociology of religion. Sociologists have thus begun speaking of market models and rational choice theory as the for religious research (Warner [1993], Young [1995]). This new paradigm explains and integrates a wealth of existing data, generates new predictions that suggest new avenues for empirical research, and yields policy implications about the welfare effects of government intervention in the religious marketplace. Since most work in the economics of religion is new and scattered over a variety of journals, a brief overview would seem to be in order. An overview serves also to dispel the popular but increasingly untenable view of religion as a fading vestige of pre-scientific times.
PA 12-5-2799 A practical trial: a pragmatic randomized adaptive clinical trial investigating controlling alcohol use and related harms in a low-income setting

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Alcohol abuse treatment in low resourced settings lacks trained personnel and infrastructure. Implementing evidence based interventions, like a Brief Intervention (BI) administered to Emergency Department injury patients, will require adaptation to the setting, population and culture. This study aims to rapidly optimize and evaluate the impact of a BI to control alcohol use and related harms. Our single-blinded pragmatic adaptive randomized controlled trial is designed to determine the most effective BI to reduce hazardous alcohol use among acute injury patients. Phase 1 of this 'seamless Phase 1/Phase 2' adaptive trial will determine if a BI with or without SMS booster is more effective than usual care. With statistical efficiency, Phase 2 will compare if a BI is more effective with or without SMS booster. Finally, Phase 3, will compare the more effective arm in Phase 2 to a new BI arm with personalized SMS booster. The study will occur among acute injury patients presenting to Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center referral hospital in Northern Tanzania who 1) are alcohol breathalyzer positive on arrival to the hospital, 2) have an Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test of 8 or above or 3) have reported drinking alcohol prior to suffering their injury. The intervention consists of a nurse-administered brief motivational interviewing session with or without a standard or personalized SMS booster; the control group will be a no-contact group until the time of follow-up. The primary outcome for the study is reduction of alcohol-related consequences by the Drinker Inventory of Consequences; the secondary outcome for the study is mean weekly consumption and number of binge drinking events. Findings Will be important for all low resource settings. Through this trial, we will identify the most effective nurse-driven intervention which can be integrated into the standard of care nationally. Trial registration NCT02828267