jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Factors Used in Search Engine Ranking

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper investigates the influence of different page features on the ranking of search engine results. We use Google (via its API) as our testbed and analyze the result rankings for several queries of different categories using statistical methods. We reformulate the problem of learning the underlying, hidden scores as a binary classification problem. To this problem we then apply both linear and non-linear methods. In all cases, we split the data into a training set and a test set to obtain a meaningful, unbiased estimator for the quality of our predictor. Although our results clearly show that the scoring function cannot be approximated well using only the observed features, we do obtain many interesting insights along the way and discuss ways of obtaining a better estimate and main limitations in trying to do so.
Biblical Paradigms in Medieval English Literature: From Cædmon to Malory

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Introduction 1: Biblical Paradigms in Old English Verse: Caedmon's Hymn, Exodus, and Beowulf 2: Sacred and Secular in the Middle English Lyric: 'Maiden in the Moor Lay' and 'I Sing of a Maiden 3: Sacred and Secular in the World of Romance: The Idea of the Green Knight 4: Biblical Analogies and the Language of Love in Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde 5: Chivalry and the Scandal of the Sacred in Malory's Le Morte Darthur Conclusion
LHC Evidence for More Dimensions Accelerates Futuristic Discussion

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Bruce Winstein, Gordon L. Kane; LHC Evidence for More Dimensions Accelerates Futuristic Discussion. Physics Today 1 September 1998; 51 (9): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.882428 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentPhysics Today Search Advanced Search
Compatibility conditions from multipartite entanglement measures

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We consider an arbitrary d_{1}\otimes d_{2}\otimes ... \otimes d_{N} composite quantum system and find necessary conditions for general m-party subsystem states to be the reduced states of a common N-party state. These conditions will lead to various monogamy inequalities for bipartite quantum entanglement and partial disorder in multipartite states. Our results are tightly connected with the measures of multipartite entanglement.
Tactile Graphics at Railway Stations - an Important Source of Information for Blind and Visually Impaired Travell

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Effi cient movement of blind people at the railway station is associated with knowledge of the facility, location of important architectural elements as well as knowledge about hazards and dangerous places.Th e source of information in this fi eld are tactile graphics being a plan of the facility.To fulfi l their role, the tactile graphics must be made according to the same principles and allocated at appropriate and accessible places of the station.Th e article presents an analysis of this topic based on the conducted studies and evaluations.Final conclusions on the tactile guide system were clarifi ed and they are addressed mainly to the station infrastructure managers and designers.
Time–frequency analysis of GPR data to investigate the damage of monumental buildings

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The presence of particular microclimatic conditions inside monumental buildings is responsible for bio-deterioration processes. In many cases, efflorescence and moulds are visible on the facades of several monuments of historical importance. In many other cases, the effects of decay processes are not visible, thus making difficult the diagnosis and the consequent setup of effective rehabilitation and preservation interventions, especially in the presence of a complex geometry and/or a large variability of construction materials. In such cases, a valuable contribution could be provided by geophysical methods (such as electrical resistivity, electromagnetic conductivity, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), etc), which have been proved to be successful tools for sub-surface investigation and characterization of historical buildings. In old monumental buildings, the masonry structures frequently exhibit cracks, voids, detachments and high moisture contrasts that can give rise to reflection events in radar signals. However, the complexity of the geometry and the structural heterogeneity that characterize these old structures often make the GPR results difficult to analyse and interpret. In particular, the spatial variation in GPR signal attenuation can provide important information about the electrical properties of the investigated materials that, in turn, can be used to assess the physical parameters associated with damage. In this paper, we propose an approach that analyses the data in the form of 'frequency maps' to evidence absorption losses probably linked to higher moisture content. Two real case histories back up the proposed method.
Short‐range dispersal of recently emerged males and females of Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae) monitored by sticky sphere traps baited with protein and Lynfield traps baited with cue‐lure

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Dispersal of immature male and female Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae), was assessed over a period of 1 week from a single release point on three separate occasions using an array of Lynfield traps baited with cue‐lure and odouriferous yellow or black sticky spheres baited with food lure (protein autolysate). Lynfield traps recaptured males; yellow or black spheres recaptured both sexes in approximately equal proportions, although at a much lower rate. As a percentage of the recapture rate for males by Lynfield traps, the mean recapture rate for yellow spheres ranged from 1.0% to 7.5% for males and 0.7% to 4.0% for females, whereas the recapture rates for black spheres ranged from 0.4% to 3.6% and 0.6% to 1.8%, respectively. The rate of recapture of sterile male flies was greater than that of unsterilised flies; this may have been due to a faster maturation rate in sterile males or because a greater proportion of them remained within the trap array rather than dispersing. There was no significant trend in recapture rate with distance from the release point to the edge of the array (88 m), except in the case of females on sticky traps where no trend was detected between 19 and 88 m. These results lend support to assumptions made about the distribution of males and females with respect to the minimum breeding density of fruit fly propagules invading a fly‐free zone, and the method chosen to distribute sterile B. tryoni for the sterile insect technique.
Additional file 1 of Are radiomics features universally applicable to different organs?

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Definition of extracted radiomics features. Supplementary Methods. Patients and imaging datasets. Imaging differences at the organ level. Supplementary Results. Fig. S1. The Kaplan-Meier plots using the radiomics score based on test set2 (kidney). Fig. S2. The Kaplan-Meier plots using the radiomics score based on test set2 (brain).
A set of closely related antibodies dominates the primary antibody response to the antigenic site CB of the A/PR/8/34 influenza virus hemagglutinin.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Approximately 50% of the primary antibody response of BALB/c mice to the A/PR/8/34 influenza virus hemagglutinin is directed to the Cb site, one of the four major antigenic regions of the molecule. To determine the structural basis of the anti-Cb site response, we have examined the paratypic and genetic diversity exhibited by a panel of 24 primary and 4 secondary response mAb specific for this antigenic region. Reactivity pattern analysis demonstrated 20 distinct fine specificities among these antibodies, and V region gene sequence analysis showed that they are encoded by 17 different VH gene segments from 6 VH gene families and 14 different VK gene segments from 6 VK gene groups. Despite this overall diversity, many of the antibodies can be placed in a limited number of sets based on the shared expression of VH and/or VK genes. One set contains antibodies encoded by a single gene of the VK4/5 group in combination with one of two closely related genes from the J558 VH family. This set accounts for half of the Cb site-specific primary response hybridomas, indicating that the representation of the various anti-Cb site B cell specificities during the primary response to A/PR/8/34 influenza virus is not uniform. The preferential participation of B cells expressing this VH/VK combination is largely responsible for the dominance of anti-Cb site antibodies in the primary anti-hemagglutinin response.
Investigation of Geriatric Patients with Abdominal Pain Admitted to Emergency Department

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction . The aim of this study is to detect the possible reasons of abdominal pain in the patients aged 65 and older admitted to emergency department (ED) with complaint of abdominal pain which is not related to trauma, to determine the length of hospitalization of old (65–75 age) and elderly (aged 75 and older) patients, and to define the hospitalization and mortality rates. Material and Methods . In the study, 336 patients were included. Groups were compared in respect to gender, internal or surgical prediagnoses, complaints accompanying abdominal pain, vital findings, comorbidities, requested consultations, hospitalizing service, waiting time in the ED and in the hospital, and treatment methods. Results . Of the patients, 48.2% were male, and 51.8% were female. While 52.4% of the patients were in 65–74 age group, 47.6% of them were aged 75 years and above. An internal disease was detected in 76.8% of the patients as an origin of abdominal pain. Most common prediagnoses were biliary diseases and diseases related to biliary tract followed by nonspecific abdominal pain, abdominal pain secondary to malignity, ileus, and acute gastroenteritis, respectively. The most frequent finding accompanying abdominal pain was vomiting. The most frequent chronic disease accompanying abdominal pain was hypertension in both age groups. We observed that 75.9% of the patients required consultation. We detected that 48.8% of the patients with abdominal pain were hospitalized and they were hospitalized mostly by gastroenterology ward (24.8%). Surgical treatments were applied to the 17.6% of the patients with abdominal pain. Conclusion . Clinical findings become indistinct by age, and differential diagnosis of abdominal pain gets more difficult in geriatric patients. Therefore, physicians should consider age related physiological changes in order to distinguish geriatric patients admitted to emergency service with abdominal pain from pathological cases requiring immediate surgical operation.
The effects of neurotoxic insecticides on central cholinergicallymediated hypertension

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Malathion by itself produced a double-phased blood pressure response in the anaesthetized rat. Immediately after intravenous injection of malathion there was a shortlasting hypotension (up to 90 sec), followed by a prolonged hypertension similar to that observed after intravenous injection of phisostigmine to rats. The hypotensive response is probably due to accumulation of acetylcholine after cholinesterase inhibition by malathion. The hypertensive response to malathion is due to secondary activation of adrenergic mechanisms in the central nervous system. Malathion coused dose-dependent inhibition of the central cholinergically mediated hypertension in rats produced by intravenous injection of physostigmine. Both the degree and duration of hypertension were equally depressed. These experiments indicate that development of central cholinergically-mediated hypertension is possible only in the presence of functionally competent cholinesterase. Both lindan and permethrine also depress the central cholinergically mediated hypertension produced by intravenous injection of physostigmine. Thus, all the three neurotoxic insecticides can inhibit transmitter interaction which is the basis of central cholinergically mediated hypertension, but not necessarily by the same mechanisms.
TEACHING NAHW AND SHARF BY USING WHATSAPP (A CASE SUDY AT ÔÇ£BISAÔÇØ FOUNDATION IN DEPOK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA) / Ï¬Ï╣┘ä┘è┘à Ïº┘ä┘åÏ¡┘ê ┘ê Ïº┘äÏÁÏ▒┘ü Ï╣Ï¿Ï▒ Ïº┘ä┘êÏºÏ¬Ï│ÏúÏ¿ (Ï»Ï▒ÏºÏ│Ï® Ï¡Ïº┘ä┘èÏ® ┘ü┘è ┘àÏñÏ│Ï│Ï® "Ï¿┘èÏ│Ïº" Ïº┘äÏÑÏ│┘äÏº┘à┘èÏ® Ï»┘èÏ¿┘ê┘â ÏÑ┘åÏ»┘ê┘å┘èÏ│┘èÏº)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to reveal the process of teaching nahw and sharf via Whatsapp at BISA Foundation, Depok. The researcher used qualitative method in a case study design. To collect the data, the researcher did observation, interviewed the leader, several supervisors and assistants, and distributed online questionnaire to students in nahw and sharf classes using google form. The result described that nahwu and sharf have been tought via Whatsapp since 2013 and was free. Nahw learning is carried for four months and sharf learning is for two months. The textbooks used are al-Nahw lil MubtadiÔÇÖin and al-Sharf lil MubtadiÔÇÖin. Learning materials are delivered in the forms of written texts, audio, and video. Lessons are held every day except Wednesdays. Teaching and learning is carried out in several activities namely explaining, discussing, and assigning. StudentsÔÇÖ learning achievement is measured by giving weekly assignment and final examination. The advantages of teaching nahw and sharf using Whatsapp are that it is cheap and can be carried out everywhere easily. Whereas, the weaknesses are personal problems, the program itself, and technical aspect
Transitioning from pediatric to adult health care: the experience of patients and families.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Due to advances in medicine, many young adults with complex chronic conditions are now able.to reach the age when they must transition from pediatric to adult care. But preparation for these transitions is often inadequate--for patients and their families, as well as for adult providers. As a result, many needs (clinical, psychosocial, and educational) may not be met, and patients and their families may feel uncertain about the quality of care. This article is the first in a series addressing this critical issue by providing insights from patients and families who have experienced transitions, as well as information about programs and available resources. In this article two parents and one young adult patient share their stories of transitioning, identify the numerous challenges they faced, and suggest strategies to improve the health care system for other patients and families.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient and Convenient Protocol for Highly Regioselective Cleavage of Terminal Epoxides to β‐Halohydrins.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
In the Name of “Asia”: Practices and Consequences of Recent International Film Co-Productions in East Asia

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

International film co-productions among East Asian countries have significantly increased since the beginning of the twenty-first century. From 2005 onwards, several blockbuster films collaboratively produced by film companies from Mainland China, Hong Kong, Japan, and South Korea, including Seven Swords, The Promise, The Myth, and A Battle of Wits, have been released. These films have not only integrated the regional film industries, capital, internationally known filmmaking personnel and popular stars to target the Asian market, but also forged ahead into the global film market by labeling themselves as "Asian productions" or "Asian films."
Legal Construction of the Protection and Processing of Children's Personal Data in Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Children fall into the vulnerable category in terms of fulfilling human rights in a country.The Republic of Indonesia guarantees the welfare of children's rights, including the privacy rights of the children.In the digital era, personal data often experiences misuse of its processing.Specifically for children's personal data, more specific protection is needed compared to adult personal data.Unfortunately, in Indonesia, there are no regulations regarding the protection of children's personal data.Children's personal data contains a variety of important information and is more prone to be misused by some parties.Therefore, it is necessary to have special protection relating to the protection and processing of children's personal data.Based on these conditions, to fulfill the legal certainty principle and solve the legal vacuum, this research aims to provide a legal construction for the protection and processing of personal data in Indonesia.This research is doctrinal research with a statutory approach and a comparative approach which will provide a comparison of regulations in countries that have provided legal protection for children's personal data.The research findings show that in terms of a legal void related to children's personal data, it is necessary to provide arrangements specifically related to the consent of the children and the holder of parental responsibility considering the juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects of urgency.The Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule regulates the conditions applicable to a child's consent in relation to information society services and special protection of children's personal data, which can then be adopted into laws and regulations, specifically in the Personal Data Protection Law Number 27/2002, as a solution to the problem of children's personal data in Indonesia.
Antik genom dizileme verisi ile genetik akrabalık ilişkisinin belirlenmesi.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

One distinct feature of the early Neolithic settlements in the Near East was their burial customs. Both in the Levant and in Anatolia, people dug graves inside their houses, and multiple individuals were buried in these intramural graves; a custom that reached its climax in Çatalhöyük. Archaeological evidence suggests that individuals buried in a house were socially related, which has motivated anthropologists to estimate biological relatedness among individuals who share the same grave. Such information, which could be obtained from ancient DNA data, could shed light on the social structure of these ancient communities, and be valuable for archaeological studies. The challenge of working with ancient DNA is that it is highly degraded and usually in minute amounts, which results in limited DNA data availability. Importantly, in ancient DNA datasets usually only one allele can be detected per individual. There exist a number of meth- ods to estimate genetic relatedness designed for modern high coverage genomic data, but their performance on ancient DNA data has not been tested. Here we vapply two of these methods, KING and PLINK, on low coverage whole genome data from real family pedigrees, as well as ancient DNA data from simulated pedigrees. We further propose a new approach to calculate relatedness between ancient individuals, which would require minimal coverage and SNP numbers to accurately estimate relatedness. We show that our approach can more effi- ciently estimate the relatedness coefficients compared to the KING and PLINK software. Our approach is expected to promote the application of ancient DNA to address new archaeological questions.
Redescription and molecular phylogeny of Megalobatrachonema nipponicum Yamaguti, 1941 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea: Kathlaniidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Megalobatrachonema nipponicum Yamaguti, 1941 (Nematoda: Cosmocercoidea: Kathlaniidae), the type species of the genus Megalobatrachonema, had been only once reported from the Japanese giant salamander, Andrias japonicus (Temminck, 1836) (Amphibia: Cryptobranchidae), in the last 80 years. Herein, we reported the present species from A. japonicus and hybrids ( A. japonicus × Andrias davidianus (Blanchard, 1871)) following the original description. The examined specimens were morphologically identical to the original description. We showed the phylogenetic position of M. nipponicum among cosmocercoid species as well as among congeneric species, which suggested the polyphyly of the genus. In addition, the phylogenetic analysis did not support the subgenera in this genus. Thus, we considered the presence or absence of an esophageal bulb valve as a key morph to identify species, not subgenus, of Megalobatrachonema.
Factors enabling competitiveness of science and technology institutions in Iran

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The present study was conducted to investigate the impact of effective factors on competitiveness of science and technology in Iran in provider unites of specialized technological services based on Porter’s competitive forces model. The statistical population of this study consisted of all employees of 92 research institutes as provider unites which were classified into four groups, namely universities, ministry of science, research, and technology, private sectors, and other organizations. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The results of this study confirmed Porter’s competitive forces model in technical research institutes of the country. Finally, limitations and some suggestions for further research are presented.
Role of Vitamin D in the Management of COVID-19 Patients Regarding Morbidity and Mortality

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: To determine the role of vitamin D in the management of COVID-19 patients regarding morbidity and mortality. Study Design: Prospective/Observational Place and Duration: Departments of Medicine & Pulmonology, Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot and Department of Medicine, Sughra Shafi Medical Complex Narowal from 1st November 2020 to 30th April 2020. Methodology: One hundred and sixty patients of both genders diagnosed to have COVID-19, were enrolled. Patient’s ages were ranging from 17 to 70 years. The detailed demographics such as age, sex, and body mass index were recorded. 5 ml blood samples were taken from all the patients to check their vitamin D levels. Severe Vitamin D deficiency was defined as 25(OH)D <25 nmol/L (10 ng/dl). Association between mortality and morbidity was examined. Results: Ninety (56.25%) were males while 70 (43.75%) were females with mean age 40.15±17.37 years. Mean body mass index of patients was 24.16±7.26 kg/m2. Severe vitamin D deficiency was observed in 80 (50%) patients. Mortality found in 30 (18.75%) patients. Frequency of morbidity was among 66 (41.25%) patients. Patients with severe vitamin D deficiency had high rate of mortality 20 (25%) and morbidity 50 (62.5%) as compared to patients with no vitamin D deficiency had 10 (8%) mortality and 16 (20%) morbidity. A significant association was observed between severe vitamin D deficiency regarding morbidity and mortality among patients with covid-19 disease with p-value <0.05. Conclusion: The vitamin-D has strongest relationship among patients with covid-19 disease to reduce mortality and morbidity. Keywords: Morbidity, COVID-19, Vitamin D, Mortality