jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Preparation and Characterization of Clay Chocolate "A" Organoclay Using Stearyldimethyl Ammonium Chloride as a Surfactant

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Clays modified with quaternary ammonium salts, organoclays, have an affinity for organic compounds undergoing expansion. In this study, the smectite clay Chocolate" A" was subjected to the process of organophilization with quaternary ammoniumchloride, stearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (Praepagen WB) to improve its hydrophobic properties and thus increase the affinity for organic compounds. The samples were characterized by X ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy and tests of expansion by swelling of Foster. The results showed appropriate conditions organophilization process. Through XRD confirmed the increase in basal spacing for the clay modified with respect to the clay in natural, 15.46Å to 19.99Å after treatment with the quaternary ammonium salt. Bands of the CH 3 and CH 2 were detected by infrared spectroscopy analysis of the sample and the organoclay according to the tests of expansion was possible to observe the affinity of the organoclay with organic compounds: gasoline, kerosene and diesel.
‘Live’ to ‘survive’: women and digital political communication in Tunisia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study examines how social media platforms can facilitate greater visibility of Tunisian women in political communication activism to survive male politicians’ domination and the conventional media's boycott. The authors chose to focus on the case of Tunisian activist Abir Moussi to investigate how she uses Facebook for political mobilization and self-branding purposes. A monographic approach to the content of the Facebook page was carried out, along with a semiotic analysis of the speech given by Moussi on the decisions announced by President Kais Said on 25 July 2021. The results revealed a Facebook-Live-based communication strategy to address audiences as well as a large number of photos and videos. Besides, The Tunisian political activist used several linguistic elements in her discourse to make her political discourse effective, such as contrast, intertextuality, metaphor, etc. Unlike President Said, who uses Standard Arabic, the Tunisian political activist speaks the Tunisian dialect; Abir’s tone ranges from humorous, enthusiastic, provocative, menacing and promising; she provides her propaganda speech with legal texts and arguments to convince her audience, claiming to enlighten minds by simplifying ordinances and complex political terms. Moreover, she revealed several political and economic ‘hot issues’ that led to the Tunisian crisis. The authors conclude that social media does not create new ways of activism but rather amplifies traditional ones; they suggest enhancing the political efficacy of social media to boost political activism and emphasizing the concept of ‘online political efficacy’ in future research.
The Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Spiritual Intelligence in the Department of Welfare of Golestan Province

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of work life and spiritual intelligence in the Welfare Organization is Golestan Province. Methodology: The research methodology was descriptive, correlational research is survey. The target population included all employees of the Department of Social Welfare city Golestan Province dome 57 Summary. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between quality of work life and spiritual intelligence in the Welfare Organization is Golestan Province. The research methodology was descriptive, correlational research is survey. The target population included all employees of the Department of Social Welfare city Golestan Province dome 57 People. The sample was selected due to limited population census methods. Library and field research data were collected using standard questionnaires and tools are used. Results: The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach and validity have been confirmed by the content. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling using LISREL software used People. The sample was selected due to limited population census methods. Library and field research data were collected using standard questionnaires and tools are used. The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach and validity have been confirmed by the content. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling using LISREL software used Is. Conclusion: The results show that, between the quality of work life and spiritual intelligence in Golestan Province there is a significant welfare organization.
State Capacity, Property Rights, and External Revenues: Haiti, 1932–1949

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

External revenues blunt investments in fiscal capacity. But how do external revenues affect investments in legal capacity? In a simple model of state capacity investment, external revenues should be positively correlated with investments in legal capacity. But this implication could flip if fiscal capacity lowers the cost of legal capacity investments. I test the model by looking at Haiti in 1942 when U.S. mobilization caused a negative shock to external revenues. Contrary to the basic model, the shock led to an increase in legal capacity. This puzzle is explained by institutions that tied fiscal and legal capacity investments.
[Studies of the high toxicity of zinc-metallibur].

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The high toxicity of Zine-Metallibur was tested in gilts aged eight months and weighing between 78 and 96 kg. Zinc-Metallibur, either 1 g/kg live weight or a quantity 1,000 times that used for synchronisation, was admixed to feed rations and introduced directly into the stomach through and intra-oesophageal tube. Fodder with the entire dose admixed is rejected by the pig. Direct intragastric administration of the same amount, however, is possible and does not cause death.
Cannulated cancellous screws fixation in intracapsular fracture neck femur: a study with an emphasis on result of osteosynthesis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fracture neck of femur has always presented a great challenge to the orthopaedic surgeons. It is rightly called as “unsolved fracture” as far as treatment and results are concerned. Results generally depend upon time period elapsed from fracture to surgery, adequacy of reduction and fixation. Fixation with cannulated cancellous screw is usually adequate for femoral neck fractures. The aim of the study was to analyse the results of treatment of fracture neck of femur with cannulated cancellous screw fixation and to compare the results with others in the literature using the same modality. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 25 patients with intra capsular neck of femur fracture were followed for a period of two years post-surgery and their functional outcome was assessed based upon harris hip scoring system.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> According to harris hip scoring system, we had excellent results in 72% cases, good in 16% cases, fair in 8% and poor in 4%. One patient went into non-union and two developed avascular necrosis of femoral head.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Management of intracapsular fracture neck of femur with cannulated cancellous screw fixation is a very good method of treatment being a surgically easy procedure. Use of multiple cannulated cancellous screw have a compression effect at the fracture site. It also avoids re displacement and rotation.</p>
Effects of Raised Heel Insole on Muscle Activity during ankle Sudden Inversion in Normal Adults

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Raised heel insoles increase the plantar flexion angle of the ankle and cause ankle inversion sprain. The purpose of this study was to artificially create an ankle sudden inversion situation, which is a mechanical situation of actual ankle joint damage, and investigate the effect of the raised heel insole on ankle joint muscle activity. The subjects of this study were forty subjects with normal adults. The subjects performed sudden ankle inversion on the trapdoor with no raised heel insole, insole heights of 3cm, and insole heights of 7cm. The application of the raised heel insole was conducted randomly. The subjects performed the trapdoor test three times using dominant feet with a 60-second rest period between tests. This study assessed muscle activity during sudden ankle inversion three times. Raised heel insoles showed a significant decrease in Tibialis Anterior, Peroneus Longus, and Peroneus Brevis muscle activity than no raised heel insole (p<.05). Raised heel insoles showed a significant increase in Gastrocnemius muscle activity than no raised heel insole (p<.05). Raised heel insoles increase the risk of ankle sprain injury by reducing tibialis anterior and peroneus muscle activity during sudden ankle inversion.
Investigation of Effect of Friction Stir Drilling Parameters on Elastoplastic Behaviour of Al Alloy

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The aim of the research work was to investigate on the effect of drilling parameters on ultimatetensile strength of holed specimen.The specimen tested for study to determine the UTS for both conventionally drilled hole and frictional expanded hole.The thickness of the plate, taper drill angle, lubrication rate, feed and drill speed increase the pressure and temperature of the work piece is optimized using Taguchi technique.ANOVA shows feed rate, tool rotation speed and thicknesses of plate are the most influenced parameters.
THE REALITY OF THE METHOD OF PSYCHOLOGICAL GUIDANCE THROUGH PLAY FOR CHILDREN

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Caring for the category of children is caring for society as a whole, and the progress of society is measured by its concern for children, identifying their problems and difficulties facing them, guiding them and trying to find appropriate solutions for that. The method of psychological guidance through playing is one of the most important methods of guidance for children, as it is a diagnostic and evaluative method for correcting behaviour. The importance of paying attention to the methods of psychological guidance through playing lies in the fact that it is the best method of communication between the psychological counsellor and the child. Through playing, diagnosis and treatment are carried out, and through play it becomes clear. The psychological counsellor understands the child’s condition because it becomes like a clear page. Playing is a functional entry into the world of childhood and an important educational mediator that contributes to shaping and building the child’s personality from all sensory, motor, social, emotional, and mental aspects. Playing is an important psychological need, as it helps to feel comfortable, reduce stress and anxiety, and social integration. Play is also considered a form of the important methods used in psychology in diagnosing and treating psychological and educational problems. Recent studies have confirmed that children’s playing is the best means of achieving comprehensive and integrated growth. Indeed, Through playing, the mind is provided with new information, skills, and experiences through its various forms that enrich its mental and cognitive potential, give it different thinking skills, and develop higher mental functions such as remembering, thinking, and perception. Through this research paper, the importance of psychological guidance through playing is highlighted because it is one of the most important methods used in the field of children’s guidance and it is essentially based on psychological foundations. It has methods that are compatible with and appropriate to the child’s stages of development, and it is useful in the child’s acquisitions and in diagnosing his problems and treating his disorders. We will try to outline We first investigated defining the concept of psychological guidance through playing, its importance, goals, counselling methods, its benefits in diagnosis and treatment, its procedures and explanatory theories. Secondly, we discussed the definition of playing for children, types of instructive playing, the importance of playing, uses of playing, theories explaining playing, and the relationship between playing and Psychological health. We will conclude the research paper with recommendations and suggestions
Morphometric Study of the Skull of the Greater Cane Rat ( Thryonomys swinderianus , Temmnick)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

This study was designed to investigate some morphometric characteristics of the skull of the Greater cane rat (GCR) involving 30 morphometric parameters. A total of 10 adult GCR were used for this study comprising of both sexes (5 males and 5 females). Student t-test was used to analyze the values obtained and to determine differences between the sexes. Morphological features were found in the zygomatic bone which occurred as a large and thick bone on both ends. From 30 parameters analyzed, 12 were statistically significant (p≤ 0.05) between both sexes, confirming the presence of sexual dimorphism in the skull of this rodent. This study provided baseline research data on the typology of the skull of the GCR. KEYWORDS : Greater cane rat, morphometry, skull, sexual dimorphism, craniometry.
Association Between Plasma Lysophosphatidic Acid and Coronary Stenosis with Coronary Heart Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim To investigate the association between plasma lysophosphatidic(LPA) and coronary stenosis with coronary heart disease(CHD) as well as the roles of LPA in inflammation and lipidperoxidation. Methods Eighty-five patients were diagnosed as CHD according to the results of coronary angiography and ACC/AHA diagnostic criteria.The patients were divided into 3 groups: acute myocardial infarction(AMI) group(n=31),unstable angina(UA) group(n=30),stable angina(SA) group(n=24).Another 20 patients with normal coronary artery served as control.All patients underwent coronary angiography and the results were further evaluated by Jenkins score.The levels of plasma LPA and serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDLC) were measured. Results The levels of LPA in AMI,UA and SA(4.85±0.36 μmol/L,3.67±0.84 μmol/L and 3.11±0.76 μmol/L) were significantly higher than that in the control group(2.15±0.57 μmol/L),the levels of LPA in AMI group were significantly higher than that in UA and SA,the levels of LPA in UA were significantly higher than that in the SA group(P0.01).The levels of plasma LPA were positively correlated with Jenkins score(r=0.901,P0.01),hs-CRP(r=0.755,P0.01) and LDLC(r=0.549,P0.01). Conclusion The levels of plasma LPA increased significantly in CHD patients and was positively related with coronary stenosis and serum hs-CRP and LDLC.
Sequential simulation of a patient journey

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Summary Objectives To develop an intervention for educating pharmacists (community and hospital) about integrated care and their role in implementing it. Methods We developed a sequential simulation derived from a patient's journey, with the key scenario featuring a community pharmacist. The scenarios were designed with input from pharmacists and patients, and emphasised the point that operating in silos can have an affect on the patient. Operating in silos can have an affect on the patient Evaluation Evaluation was by questionnaire, field notes and analysis of video material. Of the 37 participants in total, 21 (56.7%) responded to the questionnaire, and 19 of the 21 expressed that they felt the event was a good or excellent educational experience, had improved their confidence in their capability to improve patient care, and said that their knowledge and understanding of integrated care had been enhanced. The sequential simulation was appreciated as a way of visualising integrated care, with 19/21 describing it as good or excellent. Further themes were identified through video analysis and field‐note analysis. Conclusion Sequential simulation is a novel and practical approach to present current care pathways, aiming to generate a mutual focus, create participant empathy and bring the conventionalities of integrated care to life. We consider this approach helpful in preparing frontline staff to participate in integrated care.
The development and application of hybrid sorbents for determination and selective removal of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) from water

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Cilj izrade ove teze je razvoj i primena hibridnih smola kao sorbenata za određivanje i\nselektivno uklanjanje arsenovih vrsta u vodi. Arsenove vrste rastvorne i prisutne u prirodnoj\nvodi su neorganska jedinjenja arsena (iAs), arseniti As(III) i arsenati As(V). Bitno je naglasiti\nda se u neutralnim uslovima, As(V) nalazi u jonskom obliku (H2AsO4\n- and HAsO4\n2-), dok se\nAs(III) nalazi u molekularnom obliku (H3AsO3 or HAsO2). Ova činjenica je osnova za\nprimenu anjonskih, jonoizmenjivačkih smola i selektivnih hibridnih smola za razdvajanje i\nuklanjanje iAs. Kao rezultat antropogenog zagađivanja u vodi mogu da budu prisutne i vrste\norganskog arsena (oAs) kao što je monometilarsenova, MMAs(V) i dimetilarsenova kiselina,\nDMAs(V). Svaka metoda koja je razvijena za određivanje iAs mora da razmatra i reši\nproblem prisustva oAs kao smetnji za određivanje iAs vrsta.\nU okviru postavljenih zadataka ispitana je efikasnost tri tipa smola: jako bazna anjonska\nsmola (SBAE) i dve hibridne (HY), HY-Fe koja integriše sorpcionu aktivnost hidratisanog\ngvožđe oksida (HFO) sa anjonsko-izmenjivačkom funkcijom i HY-AgCl koja integriše efekte\nhemijske reakcije sa anjonsko-izmenjivačkom funkcijom. Ispitivanja su vršena u šaržnom i\nprotočnom (s nepokretnim slojem) sistemu.\nU sklopu istaknutih zadataka i ciljeva, ispitivanja u okviru teze su bila fokusirana na: I)\nrazdvajanje As(III) i As(V) vrsta (u cilju određivanja obe ove vrste čije prisustvo preovlađuje\nu prirodnim vodama), II) razdvajanje organskog arsena vrsta (u cilju određivanja obe ove\nDMAs (V) i MMAs (V) u prirodnim vodama) i III) sakupljanje, pretkoncentrisanje i\nuklanjanje svih arsenovih vrsta u vodi.\nNajvažniji doprinos ostvaren u izradi ove teze je razvoj tri metode za razdvajanje i\nodređivanje arsenovih vrsta u vodi.\nPrva metoda predstavlja jednostavnu metodu za razdvajanje i određivanje iAs vrsta u\nprirodnim vodama i vodi za piće, što je i bio glavni zadatak u tezi. Definisani su postupci za\npripremu uzoraka, za razdvajanje As(III) i As(V) vrsta, i za pretkoncentrisanje ukupnog\nsadržaja neorganskog arsena, iAs u protočnom sistemu, u koloni s nepokretnim slojem\nsorbenta. Ispitane su dve vrste smole: SBAE i HY-Fe. Definisani su i analizirani svi parametri\nšaržnog i protočnog sistema koji imaju najveći uticaj na jonsku izmenu i sorpciju arsena...
The Fiscal Effects of Aid in Ethiopia: Evidence from CVAR Applications

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This article explores the fiscal effects of aid in Ethiopia using the Cointegrated Vector AutoRegressive (CVAR) methodology to model complex long-run and short-run dynamics. We use national data for 1961–2010, including a measure of aid capturing flows through the budget as measured by the recipient. The data suggests three main conclusions on the long-run equilibrium. First, government long-term spending plans are based on domestic sources, treating aid as an additional source of revenue. Second, both grants and loans are positively related to tax revenue. Third, aid is positively associated with spending, with a particularly strong relation between capital expenditure and grants. Overall, our results show that aid in Ethiopia had beneficial fiscal effects.
The asymptotics of the Touchard polynomials: a uniform approximation

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The asymptotic expansion of the Touchard polynomials $T_n(z)$ (also known as the exponential polynomials) for large $n$ and complex values of the variable $z$, where $|z|$ may be finite or allowed to be large like $O(n)$, has been recently considered in \cite{P1}. When $z=-x$ is negative, it is found that there is a coalesence of two contributory saddle points when $n/x=1/e$. Here we determine the expansion when $n$ and $x$ satisfy this condition and also a uniform two-term approximation involving the Airy function in the neighbourhood of this value. Numerical results are given to illustrate the accuracy of the asymptotic approximations obtained.
The use of concurrent speech to enhance blind people's scanning for relevant information

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

João Guerreiro is a PhD Student at Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), University of Lisbon (UL). He is also a research assistant at the Visualization and Intelligent Multimodal Interfaces (VIMMI) group from INESC-ID. His main research interests include human-computer interaction and accessibility. In particular, he is currently exploring the use of concurrent speech to enhance blind people's efficiency when scanning for relevant digital content. Screen readers present the information sequentially, which contrast with the visual presentation on screen. This fact affects blind users' efficiency browsing digital information, particularly when performing fast reading tasks. In this thesis, we will study the use of concurrent speech sources to help blind people finding their information of interest faster. Our first results suggested that blind users are able to identify and understand a relevant speech signal when listening to 2 or 3 concurrent talkers. Our next steps include comparing with current alternatives; assessing the learning effect with practice; and finding ways to interact with those sources.
KH-22-5_field observational data.xlsx

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This dataset includes hydrographic data measured using the CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth sensors) rosette sampler, radiocarbon (Δ14C) content in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) of seawater measured using the single-stage accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), Chlorophyll-a (Chl a) data measured using a fluorometer, microstructure data of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rates measured using a tow-yo microstructure profiler, Underway-VMP (UVMP), and the estimated turbulent vertical eddy diffusivity. These data were obtained in a single observation campaign (R/V Hakuho-Maru, KH-22-5) in the Kuroshio Large Meander region, the southern coastal region of Japan.