jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
NATURE, SIGNIFICANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN ISLAM

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper delves into the essence, significance, and educational practices in Islam, beginning with a foundational understanding of the terms Islam and Muslim. Rooted in the concepts of submission and devotion to Allah, Islamic education is portrayed as a spiritual and intellectual pursuit aimed at developing the moral and faith-based character of individuals and promoting social harmony. The significance of education in Islam is highlighted by the Quranic emphasis on knowledge, as reflected in the first revealed word, “IQRA”; (read). This underscores the centrality of learning in leading a life that aligns with divine principles. Islamic education is seen not only as a means of religious instruction but also as a comprehensive system for nurturing both the mind and spirit. The study outlines two primary approaches to education: the conventional, often secular, model, and the Islamic approach, which integrates religious values into all aspects of life. Islamic education seeks to cultivate both intellect and humanity, fostering a holistic development of the individual. Additionally, key concepts such as T’alim, Tarbiyah, and Ta’dib are explored, emphasizing their roles in shaping the ethical and spiritual dimensions of learners. By drawing on traditional Islamic teachings and modern perspectives, this paper aims to bridge the understanding of Islamic education for educators, learners, and scholars alike, providing insights into its profound impact on individual and societal development.
Documentation of gill net operation and major fish landings at Andaman Islands, India, during 2014 - 2018

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Three decades before, the gillnet was the major gear in Andaman and Nicobar Islands(ANI), India, because of the less expensive and simple method of operation with non-motorised small dinghies or without craft. Earlier, the gillnet landing was 39% of the total landings and a further report said 27%, which indicated the decrease in gillnet landings. The present study was carried out from 2014 to 2018 at four main fish landing centers (FLCs) Junglighat, Dignabad, Guptapara and Wandoor of ANI to investigate the present status of major gillnet landings. Altogether 1097 visits were carried out at all FLCs and 63.1% of visits occurred at Junglighat. The total landings of all FLCs were 3880.6 tons, of which 98.6% were recorded at Junglighat. The total gillnet landings were 330.4tons, of which Driftnet covered 82.1%, followed by bottom plastic(9.8%) and bottom nylon(8%) gillnets. Significant landings (P<0.0001) of Scombridae family were recorded through Drift gillnet (182.47tons) compared to other families. The family of Carangidae(7.71tons) and Clupeidae(16.54tons) were recorded dominantly through bottom plastic and bottom nylon gillnets, respectively. The gillnetters explored 31 fishing grounds in the South, Middle, North and Little Andamans sectors. The significant (P<0.0001) fish catch was recorded from the South Andaman sector. A total of 17 validation experiments carried out in each Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) and Non-PFZ by using PFZ advisories indicated a significant(P<0.0001) catch from PFZ(3.5:1). There was a decline of 18.5% in the landings of gillnet than earlier studies. It is suggested that the fishermen may follow the PFZ forecast for a better catch. The gillnet fishing to be promoted to under-exploited pelagic fishes of these islands will benefit the gillnetters.
Further characterization of honey bees from the Iberian Peninsula by allozyme, morphometric and mtDNA haplotype analyses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SummaryIt has been proposed that the Iberian Peninsula served as an important refuge for honey bees during periods of European glaciation. The discovery of genetic markers originating from both African and European honey bee lineages in extant Iberian populations led to hypotheses that the region may be a zone of hybridization or reflect the action of human-assisted translocations. In the present study, we investigated allozyme, mitochondrial and morphological variation in honey bee populations sampled from southern France to northern Morocco. Morphological data supported the interpretation that the bees of Iberia, south and west of a line from Zaragoza to Barcelona, can be characterized as the subspecies Apis mellifera iberica (A. m. iberiensis). There appears to be a narrow demarcation between this subspecies and A. m. mellifera, rather than a gradual cline. The persistence of significant subpopulation differentiation indicates that migratory beekeeping has not strongly influenced the genetic characteristics of local populations. Allozyme data were consistent with previous studies showing north—south changes in allele frequencies, possibly related to subspecific origins or selection. Although mtDNA haplotypes of presumptive A lineage origin were found to be prevalent in Iberian honey bee populations, morphological analysis and published microsatellite evidence does not show a comparatively strong influence from the nearby African subpopulation (Morocco).Keywords: honey beeApis melliferamtDNAmorphometryallozymeIberian Penninsula
Application of a patient‐centered reverse translational systems‐based approach to understand mechanisms of an adverse drug reaction of immune checkpoint inhibitors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Immunotherapy became a key pillar of cancer therapeutics with the approvals of ipilimumab, nivolumab, and pembrolizumab, which inhibit either cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte antigen‐4 (CTLA‐4) or programmed death‐1 (PD‐1) that are negative regulators of T‐cell activation. However, boosting T‐cell activation is often accompanied by autoimmunity, leading to adverse drug reactions (ADRs), including high grade 3–4 colitis and its severe complications whose prevalence may reach 14% for combination checkpoint inhibitors. In this research, we investigated how mechanistic differences between anti‐CTLA‐4 (ipilimumab) and anti‐PD‐1 (nivolumab and pembrolizumab) affect colitis, a general class toxicity. The data analytical platform Molecular Health Effect was utilized to map population ADR data from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System to chemical and biological databases for hypothesis generation regarding the underlying molecular mechanisms causing colitis. Disproportionality analysis was used to assess the statistical relevance between adverse events of interest and molecular causation. We verified that the anti‐CTLA‐4 drug is associated with an approximately three‐fold higher proportional reporting ratio associated with colitis than those of the anti‐PD‐1 drugs. The signal of the molecular mechanisms, including signaling pathways of inflammatory cytokines, was statistically insignificant to test the hypothesis that the severer rate of colitis associated with ipilimumab would be due to a greater magnitude of T‐cell activation as a result of earlier response of the anti‐CTLA‐4 drug in the immune response. This patient‐centered systems‐based approach provides an exploratory process to better understand drug pair adverse events at pathway and target levels through reverse translation from postmarket surveillance safety reports.
PTC&amp;B Conservation and Production of Ipecac (Cephaelis ipecacuanha Rich.) Plants from Long Term Shoot Cultures

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In vitro germplasms of ipecac (Cephaelis ipecacuanha Rich.), an important medicinal plant, maintained through reduced growth conditions for more than 12-years, were used as source material for micropropagation. MS with different combinations of Kn (2 mg/l), BAP (2 mg/l), 2iP (2-3 mg/l), NAA (0.2 mg/l) and adenine (40-100 mg/l) as additive was used to induce fresh multiplication of shoots from the nodal meristems and direct shoot bud initiation on the internodal segments. Complete plant regeneration has been achieved from such long term cultures. Regenerated plants maintained their phenotypic and chromosomal stability. Eighty per cent hardened plants, survived in the field condition, are growing well and 25 % of them produced flowers within one year. Long term preservation through reduced growth conditions and successful regeneration of morphologically stable plants with stable chromosome numbers (2n = 22) from such long term cultures of ipecae plants.
Technology Use in an Online MBA Program

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The applications of advanced communication technology hold promises for high-quality online education. However, there is scant research on the uses of online communication technologies for effective online learning environments. The purpose of this study was to examine several aspects of technology use in a rapidly growing online MBA program in a top ranked university: patterns of technology use, interactivity level of the technology employed, and challenges and issues the instructors encountered when using those technologies. The study concluded that email, course announcements, and asynchronous forums were among the most frequently used technologies by online instructors. Using Roblyer and Ekhaml’s (2000) interaction framework as a guide, technology use was at a low to moderate interactivity level across courses in this program. In general, instructors preferred asynchronous technology over synchronous technology. The challenges, issues, and opportunities of using technology indicated the need to explore the features of interactive technologies more proactively as well as an awareness to incorporate innovative pedagogies into online courses to take advantage of the potential for learner interactivity and engagement online.Request access from your librarian to read this chapter's full text.
Paramecium: an Excitable Cell with Great Potential

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Research Article| May 01 2002 Paramecium: An Excitable Cell with Great Potential Sharon Clarke, Sharon Clarke Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Nancy L. Elwess, Nancy L. Elwess Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Katenna Jones Katenna Jones Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar The American Biology Teacher (2002) 64 (5): 369–375. https://doi.org/10.2307/4451313 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Sharon Clarke, Nancy L. Elwess, Katenna Jones; Paramecium: An Excitable Cell with Great Potential. The American Biology Teacher 1 May 2002; 64 (5): 369–375. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/4451313 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentThe American Biology Teacher Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright National Association of Biology Teachers Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
The Nature of the Physical Universe: 1976 Nobel Conference

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

What a galaxy of talent in this slim volume! The names of Weisskopf, Gell-Mann, Weinberg, Hoyle, Jaki and Putnam provide a sure guarantee of the quality of the text. The six papers which were originally presented during the 1976 Nobel conference at Gustavus Adolphus College, St Peter, Minnesota may be classified under three headings: the history and current status of elementary particle theory; the origin and limits of the universe's material resources; the nature and limits of the scientific enterprise.
Bulls, Bears, and Dancing Boys: Race, Gender, and Leisure in the California Gold Rush

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Research Article| October 01 1994 Bulls, Bears, and Dancing Boys: Race, Gender, and Leisure in the California Gold Rush Susan Lee Johnson Susan Lee Johnson Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Radical History Review (1994) 1994 (60): 5–37. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1994-60-5 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Susan Lee Johnson; Bulls, Bears, and Dancing Boys: Race, Gender, and Leisure in the California Gold Rush. Radical History Review 1 October 1994; 1994 (60): 5–37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1994-60-5 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsRadical History Review Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright © 1994 by MARHO: The Radical Historians' Organization, Inc.1994 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Feature Articles You do not currently have access to this content.
Kinetic Study on the Reaction of Ethylene with Acetic Acid in the Presence of Palladium Chloride and Sodium Acetate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A kinetic study on Moiseev's reaction of ethylene with acetic acid to produce vinyl acetate was made.A rate expression obtained by the authors is:r=k[PdCl2]1.2[CH3COOH]2.2[CH3COONa]0.6∼-1.1[p-benzoquinone]0p1.2C2H4 (1)where brackets are concentrations initially supplied in the reaction vessel.
Invisible Religion or Diffused Religion in Italy?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The publication of The Invisible Religion by Thomas Luckmann inspired conflicting judgements. It was hard to accept the idea of religion in terms of modern approaches, thus overturning a series of defining schemas of religion. It has really not been subjected to a screening by specific field research. When this has occurred in a partial sense, there has been evidence of a certain gap between the abstractness of the theory and the concreteness of empirical data. Actually historically organized and consolidated religions are still active and dominant. Luckmann's thesis is very useful at the methodological level provided we do not force the terms of his concluding argument so as to make it universally and aprioristically valid. Probably at the root of the resistance of visible, or more exactly, diffused, religion is the fact that in Italy there is a situation different from that where religion is not generally and successfully transmitted through the basic socialization procedures.
Pleiotropic effects of candidate genes on autism spectrum disorder and comorbidities: genetics, funcional studies and animal models

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and interaction, as well as repetitive and restricted patterns of behaviour. Although growing evidence supports a main contribution of genetic factors to its neurobiology and hundreds of candidate genes have been identified in recent years, the genetic architecture of the disorder is still not fully understood. Moreover, ASD frequently co-occurs with other developmental and psychiatric disorders, and shared genetic mechanisms are hypothesized to underlie these comorbidities. In this doctoral thesis, we aimed to study the contribution of several candidate genes to ASD and comorbidities. We have focused on the 14-3-3 gene family, RBFOX1 and the BEX/TCEAL gene family, performed genetic and functional studies and further characterized the neurobiological effects of their deficiency using animal models. \n \nFirst, our results suggest a role for the 14-3-3 genes in ASD and schizophrenia (SCZ). Ultra-rare variants in the 14-3-3 genes are enriched in ASD and common and rare variants in the YWHAE and YWHAZ genes, respectively, are associated with SCZ. We have also reported alterations in the expression of these genes in postmortem brains of ASD or SCZ patients. Furthermore, we have demonstrated a loss-of-function effect of a damaging variant in the YWHAZ gene present in two siblings with ASD and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In addition, we have characterized ywhaz expression in zebrafish across development and in adulthood and demonstrated that ywhaz depletion causes alterations in behaviour, in neuronal activity and connectivity and in monoamine signalling. The behavioural changes included freezing and were rescued with drug treatments that target monoamine neurotransmission. \n \nSecond, we have demonstrated a relevant contribution of common variants in RBFOX1 to psychiatric disorders and traits. Also, we have shown that a high number of copy number variants (CNVs) spanning RBFOX1 are reported in patients with psychiatric conditions, the vast majority in patients with ASD or SCZ, and patients with these disorders also show a decreased expression of RBFOX1 in cortex. Finally, we have used knockout animal models to understand its role in psychiatric disorders, and demonstrated that both mice and zebrafish RBFOX1- deficient models present behavioural alterations that can be related to neurodevelopmental disorders such as ASD, ADHD and SCZ. \n \nThird, we found that all BEX/TCEAL genes are downregulated in postmortem brain regions of ASD and SCZ patients and that rare CNVs spanning several BEX/TCEAL genes have been reported in patients with severe neurodevelopmental problems. Furthermore, Bex3-deficient mice show anatomical and molecular alterations in brain, an excitatory/inhibitory imbalance and behavioural alterations that can be assimilated to ASD- and SCZ-like symptoms.
MANUFACTURING AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SIMPLE UNIT FOR ROSELLE PETAL SEPARATION

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A simple unit was manufactured for separating Roselle petal distinguished of high productivity, simple design and low damage.The performance of the manufactured unit was studied under three Roselle varieties dark Roselle, light Roselle and white Roselle, four cutting petal pipe diameters 17, 19, 20 and 22 mm and four different span time between harvesting and petal separation [first day corresponded to moisture contents of 81, 83 and 84%, second day (corresponded to moisture contents of 75, 78 and 83%), third day corresponded to moisture contents of 71, 74 and 80%) and fourth day (corresponded to moisture contents of 69, 71.5and 75%)] for dark, light and white Roselle, respectively.The machine performance was evaluated in terms of unit productivity, petal damage, separation efficiency, required power, specific energy and separating cost.The experimental results revealed that harvesting losses as well as separating costs were minimum while separating efficiency was maximum under the following conditions: adjust cutting petal pipe diameters at 19 mm for dark Roselle, 20 mm for light Roselle and 17 mm for white Roselle.Operate the manufactured unit at the first day at moisture contents of 81% for dark Roselle, 83% for light Roselle and 84% for white Roselle.
Analyses of transport in the upper soil layer and interpretation of caisson experiments

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The transport experiments conducted by Los Alamos National Laboratory in an intermediate-scale caisson are described. The results suggest that the solute spreading pattern has been dominated by the effect of spatial variability of hydraulic properties. A stochastic model of horizontally varying velocity distribution is employed in order to interpret the concentration data. A satisfactory match between the measured solute mass cross-sectional transfer in saturated flow and model is achieved for a standard deviation of the logconductivity of 1.2. The model may serve for interpretation of transport in unsaturated flow and for reactive solutes. 11 refs., 7 figs.
Factors contributing to injuries among handball players in tertiary institution a case study of Masvingo province, Zimbabwe

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Sport injury has become an inescapable occupational menace in physical and sporting circles due to the current high entry of people into sport for competition and entertainment reasons. This inclination has seen a shift of interest from therapeutic process towards more of injury protective mechanisms with regard to players’ physical uprightness. This study aimed at identifying the main risk factors that contributed to injury occurrence during training and competition in Masvingo Province tertiary handball between 2014 and 2015. It sought to determine and examine the relationships between external and athlete-triggered risk factors, injury outcomes and their impact on player performance. This study was an epidemiological prospective cohort design with 153 college players, 18-30 years drawn from ten male and female handball teams of Masvingo Province. It was conducted with the view to recommend plausible preventive safe playing environments from the existing high cumulative injury incidences players experienced. A total of 242 incidental injuries players sustained were from contact and non-contact situations. Contact injuries were greater in matches than training in both gender but with high figures being reported in females than men. Most injuries were located in lower limb than upper limb appendages. The most vulnerable sites were the knee, ankle/foot, shoulder, wrist, fingers, elbow and hip. The principal injury mechanisms that significantly contributed to injury sustenance were plant and cutting, shooting, blocking, turning, landing and dribbling. Findings were that injury occurrence is related to the interface between externally and athlete-related risk factors implying that injury occurrence is not confined to a single inciting factor, but to a host of variables. Handball training regimes need to focus on basic proprioceptive, sensomotoric, and neuromuscular aspects to address the frequently injured body limps. Exercise-based injury prevention programs, education on injury aetiology, identification of injury trends and situational risk factors, should be
iii
practically instituted and ingrained as correctional concerns by coaches and associations in handball.
Active protein and substrate flow effects in a tubular immobilized invertase reactor

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Investigations of invertase (EC 3.2.1.26) immobilized inside modified nylon tubes showed that between 4% and 20% (w/w) of the protein exposed to binding sites on the tube was immobilized. An enhanced activity consistent with enzyme purification during immobilization was also evident, suggesting that, in scaled‐up commercial applications, nylon tube invertase would be a more economical converter of sucrose than the free enzyme. The quantity and specific activity of the immobilized protein were not stochiometrical with the amount used in the coupling solution and, in the system studied, a concentration of 2 mg ml −1 was optimal. K m and V max values confirmed higher rates of immobilized invertase catalysis when the rates of substrate flow through the reactor were higher. Higher rates of substrate flow imply a shortened residence time in the reactor and would lower the fractional conversion per pass of the substrate, reducing the efficiency of the reactor in flow‐through situations. Thus, these higher catalysis rates, attributable at the higher flow rates to a reduction of the diffusion barrier between enzyme and substrate, would not translate into improved economy in the commercial flow‐through processes at which the reactor is aimed.