jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Misdiagnosed Odontogenic Headache: Case Report and Review of Literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction headache is one of the most common symptom and collectively headache is among most common symptom of the neurodisorders, however there might be several reasons behind different sort of headache, headache can also be classified as 1.Odontogenic headache 2. Non odontogenic headache Case report: Here we are going to discuss an unusual case report of headache.A middle aged Asian male presented with headache in the department of cardiology with a history of migraine of 20 years ago and he was suspecting the headache because of high bp 90/ 160.He was prescribed with Ace inhibitors.Still he was suffering from daily persistent headache with pain intensity 4/10.Subsequently he was suggested to see the neurologist.the patient was without any red flag sign, head and neck examination was normal.This headache was always worsen in the evening and night hours, after taking calcium channel blockers headache was relieved for several hours but again started in the early morning hours.This was wakening headache.This headache was also relieved after maintaining cross ventilation in the room.Headache was unilateral, never crossed the midline, intensity varied from mild to severe shooting pain, worsened by hot and cold winds directly or indirectly on the head.Patient also had acupressure therapy on yin tang and tai-yang acupoints but he can't get a stable relief. Conclusion:Careful and thorough history taking skills are the key points for diagnosing exact cause and origin of a headache.It may reduce useless financial burden in the stable treatment of headache.
Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Beliefs About Child TV Viewing Scale

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: The aim of this study was to perform the validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of “The Beliefs about Child Television Viewing Scale”. Methods: This methodological study included 266 parents with children aged 3-6 years old who were registered in 13 Family Health Centers, applied between the study dates, and met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected using the "Introductory Information Form" and "The Beliefs about Child Television Viewing Scale." The inventor of the scale, the ethics committee, the institutions, and the participants all gave their written consent. For the language validity of the scale, an expert opinion was requested, and a factor analysis was performed for construct validity. Results: According to the exploratory factor analysis, it was found that the scale had a four-factor structure and the factor values were in the reference range. According to the confirmatory factor analysis, it was found that the four-factor structure of the scale was valid and the fit indices were eligible. The Cronbach’s α reliability coefficient was 0.85 and item-total score correlation coefficients were above 0.33. Conclusion: It was determined that the Turkish version of the Beliefs about Child Television Viewing Scale had acceptable validity and reliability results and could be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool.
Relationship between the Number of Carbon Chains and the Antifungal Activity of 9-Straight Chain Alkylated Acridine Derivatives

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The entire series of 9-straight chain alkylated acridine derivatives which are acridine (1, C0) -9-n-octiylacridine (9, C8) except C0 were synthesized and C0 was purchased. The relationship between the number of carbon chains on 9-straight chain alkylated acridine derivatives and their antifungal activity toward Aspergillus niger at pH 3.7, 5.2 and 7.0 was investigated by the paper disc method. The degrees of the antifungal activity of the tested compounds were estimated in terms of both initial strength (IS), which was obtained by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone around each paper disc with the tested compound after 3 days incubation, and durability of the antifungal activity (DF). The diameter of inhibition zone (16.5mm) of 4-chloro-m-cresol at pH 5.2 after 3 days incubation at 25t was used as a control for the antifungal activity to be defined as f =100. The DF was estimated by the period until inhibition zone disappeared or f value after 10 days incubation when inhibition zone was observed continuously. Though the regularly relationship between the number of carbon chain and the antifungal activity was not consequently found, the existence of optimum number of the carbon chain at each tested pH was suggested. That is, the ranking of IS and DF were as follows.IS;pH3.7 : C7 (8) >C6 (7), C5 (6) >C8 (9), C4 (5) >C0 (1), C1 (2), C2 (3), C3 (4)pH5.2 : C0 (1) >C4 (5) >C5 (6) >C3 (4) >C7 (8), C1 (2) >C2 (3) >C8 (9) >C6 (7)pH7.0 : C0 (1) >C1 (2) >C4 (5) >C3 (4) >C5 (6) >C6 (7) >C7 (8) >C8 (9) >C2 (3) DF;pH3.7 : C7 (8) >C5 (6) >C6 (7) >C4 (5) >C8 (9) >C1 (2) >C0 (1) >C2 (3), C3 (4)pH5.2;C4 (5) >C5 (6) >C7 (8) >C6 (7) >C8 (9) >C3 (4) >C0 (1) >C1 (2) >C2 (3)pH7.0 : C7 (8) >C6 (7) >C8 (9) >C5 (6) >C1 (2) >C0 (1) >C2 (3), C3 (4), C4 (5)
Využití rožnovské arteterapie u lidí bez domova

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This bachelor thesis describes the current phenomenon of homelessness in the context of the various factors that have had a major influence on its creation. In this thesis, homelessness is considered to be a socio-pathological phenomenon of modern society. The basic disambiguation of homelessness as described by authors in the Czech environment and the wider view of foreign experts, especially from Great Britain, is examined. Homelessness is described from the point of view of the somatic and mental illnesses associated with it with a focus on de-socialization and the resulting personality decline. In addition, individual social services that provide care for the homeless with regard of individual ability are mentioned. This work also focuses on an individual's ability to cope with stressful situations related to homelessness. This part describes an individual's ability to adapt, the main determinants that affect or eliminate irreversible social degradation, and the difference between active conscious strategies and unconscious defense mechanisms of the ego. The defense and adaptation mechanisms of a homeless person do not fulfill their essential role of integration and socialization but instead transform their character and needs to make it possible for them to survive on the street. The practical presents an art-therapy program with a group of homeless people that I conducted for six months. The goal of the practical is to describe the methodical progress of art-therapy intervention and the possibilities of its application. This part focuses on the changes in the visual arts with regard to the art shift in connection with the methodical instructions. The last part of the bachelor thesis illustrates the artistic expression of the homeless not only as a reflection of their life experiences, but also as an example of the uniqueness and originality of the use of art-therapy as an alternative form of communication to express human values and basic needs of homeless people.
Wireless network security - a discussion from a business perspective

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Computer networks have come a long way since their inception, and wireless networks are the new trend in the IT market. However, every new technology comes with several advantages and disadvantages. This paper addresses some of the key advances and some of the shortcomings of wireless networks security. It reviews various types of security levels currently offered by standard wireless networks, such as the wired equivalent privacy (WEP); the Wi-Fi protected access (WPA); and 802.11 - the latter defined as the ultimate security available for wireless networks to date. The paper also lists benefits of wireless networks and examples of cost savings. Corporations have been found to consider wireless installations based on the lower total cost of ownership (TCO) and return on investment (ROI) scenarios. In addition to general financial benefits, wireless networks have their own performance benefits such as, for example, increases in data accuracy, and increases in user productivity. There are few industries that have expanded their boundaries in the wireless arena: financial, educational institutions, healthcare facilities and airports (travel). With security being one of the major concerns irrespective of the industry type, the authors highlight factors that senior and mid level IT management should consider when implementing wireless networks. The success story of General Motors investment in wireless LANs factories presents a best practice for WLANs implementations. In the conclusions, questions still open and opportunities for future research are discussed.
ELISA Methods Based on Monoclonal Antibodies for the Serological Diagnosis of Lumpy Skin Disease

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a notifiable, transboundary cattle disease that spreads rapidly and has a relevant economic impact. The etiological agent is the LSD virus (LSDV), genus Capripoxvirus, and family Poxviridae. To date, LSDV is widely present in Africa, Asia, and in transcontinental regions like Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East, thus representing a continuous threat to free neighbours. Appropriate serosurveillance programs can complement disease control, inform about its spread, and enable the assessment of vaccination campaigns. Since reliable and practical diagnostic tools could improve serological surveillance, this study aimed to produce and characterize monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that allowed us to develop ELISA tests for the serological detection of LSD. Four MAbs recognizing a 35 kDa viral protein were selected and used to develop and optimize competitive and indirect ELISAs. Both assays detected seroconversion within 14 days postinfection (dpi) in 18 cattle experimentally infected with LSDV and sequentially sampled for up to 4 weeks. The two novel ELISAs detected also antibodies raised by other capripoxviruses: as observed in cattle, both assays revealed seroconversion within 14 dpi in all nine sheep experimentally infected with sheeppox virus (SPPV), while in eight goats infected with goatpox virus (GTPV) competitive ELISA identified seropositivity earlier and in more animals compared to indirect ELISA. Overall, the sensitivity performance of both developed ELISAs resulted comparatively superior to those of virus neutralization test and the commercial Id.Vet ELISA. Testing of about 200 negative sera from each species recorded a single false-positive cattle in the indirect ELISA, which gave a specificity of 99.5%, whereas for the competitive ELISA, the diagnostic specificity was 100% irrespective of the species tested. The results enable concluding that both new tests correctly detect anti-LSDV antibodies in cattle and can also be reliable tools to recognize antibodies to SPPV and GTPV.
413. Pre-Clinical Preparation and Validation of Tumor Cell-Based IL-12 Immunotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Interleukin(IL)-12 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that stimulates a variety of effector cells involved in anti-tumor immunity. Systemic administration of IL-12 has associated toxicities, however. Various strategies are being developed to reduce such toxicities by restricting IL-12 distribution. Options here include generating fusions with tumor-targeting molecules and directing gene delivery to specific cells. First – we used lentivirus vectors (LVs) to engineer expression of murine IL-12 in tumor cells ex vivo and subsequently infused such modified cells into recipient mice. This strategy restricts IL-12 to the local tumor microenvironment thereby promoting immune activation in the context of tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). Using mouse models of both leukemia and solid tumors, we found that this cell-based approach generated effective anti-tumor protection when as little as 1% of the tumor burden expressed IL-12 as long as threshold expression levels on a per cell basis were reached. Second – our groups showed that anti-tumor mechanisms here involve CD4+ killer T cells, dendritic cells, and direct cell-cell contact with effectors. Clinical translation of this cell-based IL-12 therapy is in progress in Toronto for AML using a novel LV to modify patients' own blast cells. Patient AML cells collected to date (n = 21) were stratified based on in vivo growth kinetics and transduced with a near-GMP-grade bicistronic LV that encodes the human IL-12 cDNA as a p40-p70 fusion, as well as a mutant thymidylate kinase (tmpK) fused to the ectodomain of LNGFR (trLNGFR) as a suicide (cell-fate control) cassette. The trLNGFR/tmpK element allows selection and also selective ablation of transduced cells by administration of AZT. Furthermore, it also allows tracking of transduced cells and quantification of transduction frequencies/transgene expression levels. With our current protocol, functional transduction efficiencies of primary patient AML blasts ranged from 20% to 70% (n=17). Transduced AML cells displayed a strong correlation between vector copy number and trLNGFR/tmpK + IL-12 levels and dose-dependent sensitivity to AZT. In vitro immortalization (IVIM) assays determined that the near-GMP LV/IL-12 vector displayed minimal genotoxic risk in transduced lin- cells; insertion site analyses carried out on expanded clones displayed poly-to oligo-clonality patterns. Pre-clinical data on toxicity and scale-up considerations are being accumulated in preparation for a Clinical Trial Application to Health Canada targeting AML. This LV/IL-12 immunotherapy platform targeting tumor cells themselves thus holds potential to be effective against a wide variety of cancers.
A VERY INFREQUENT ASSOCIATION OF WILLIAM-BEURAN SYNDROME AND TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

WB-S Autosomal Dominant Disorder is the most common genetic disorder. We report a case of 20 year old with infrequent association of WBS and TOF. Clinical examination and ECHO confirmed TOF, WB-S was suspected based on the clinical signs used in the scoring system of WB-S which were described by AAP(2001), FISH study was performed in this patient because of having more than 3 clinical signs of WB-S and FISH study showed 7q11.23 deletion and remains the gold standard laboratory investigation for WB-S.
KEYWORDS: Tetralogy of Fallot; William Beuren Syndrome; Clinical Diagnosis; Fluroscence In Situ Hybridisation.
Two sides of a token: coordinating demand and supply at furniture wholesaler

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research work investigates the occurrence of Demand-Supply Chain Management (DSCM) components in a Swedish furniture wholesaler that sources most of its products from China. Three of the eight main components of DSCM were identified in the case company and one component was not fully applicable. The case shows possible caveats of being demand-driven and highlights the need to balance demand and supply sides simultaneously. During economic crisis years 2008-2009, business has experienced extraordinary decline in sales and profitability, while holding considerable amount of inventory at hand. In the long term, supply chain strategy relying on Chinese manufacturing could face increasing challenges in total costs owing to currency changes, transportation costs increase and environmental regulation.
An Overview of Advanced Antimicrobial Food Packaging: Emphasizing Antimicrobial Agents and Polymer-Based Films

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The food industry is increasingly focused on maintaining the quality and safety of food products as consumers are becoming more health conscious and seeking fresh, minimally processed foods. However, deterioration and spoilage caused by foodborne pathogens continue to pose significant challenges, leading to decreased shelf life and quality. To overcome this issue, the food industry and researchers are exploring new approaches to prevent microbial growth in food, while preserving its nutritional value and safety. Active packaging, including antimicrobial packaging, has gained considerable attention among current food packaging methods owing to the wide range of materials used, application methods, and their ability to protect various food products. Both direct and indirect methods can be used to improve food safety and quality by incorporating antimicrobial compounds into the food packaging materials. This comprehensive review focuses on natural and synthetic antimicrobial substances and polymer-based films, and their mechanisms and applications in packaging systems. The properties of these materials are compared, and the persistent challenges in the field of active packaging are emphasized. Specifically, there is a need to achieve the controlled release of antimicrobial agents and develop active packaging materials that possess the necessary mechanical and barrier properties, as well as other characteristics essential for ensuring food protection and safety, particularly bio-based packaging materials.
Process Re-Engineering Success in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The factors that lead to business process re-engineering (BPR) success in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are not clearly understood. This article reviews the main contributing factors to BPR success using a framework that considers culture, structure, technology and resource. Eight Taiwanese case studies are used to explore issues contributing to, or impeding, successful process re-engineering in small firms. The analysis shows that BPR success is empowered by innovation, employee empowerment, top management commitment and strategic direction and is dependent upon customer relations, IS involvement and financial resources.
713: Prognostic Significance of Tumor Thrombus Level and Perinephric Fat Invasion: The Debate Continues for PT3 Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

You have accessJournal of UrologyDiscussed Poster, Monday, May 22, 2006, 1:00 - 4:00 pm1 Apr 2006713: Prognostic Significance of Tumor Thrombus Level and Perinephric Fat Invasion: The Debate Continues for PT3 Disease David Canes, Chad Wotkowicz, Alex J. Vanni, Alireza Moinzadeh, and John A. Libertino David CanesDavid Canes More articles by this author , Chad WotkowiczChad Wotkowicz More articles by this author , Alex J. VanniAlex J. Vanni More articles by this author , Alireza MoinzadehAlireza Moinzadeh More articles by this author , and John A. LibertinoJohn A. Libertino More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(18)32949-5AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "713: Prognostic Significance of Tumor Thrombus Level and Perinephric Fat Invasion: The Debate Continues for PT3 Disease." The Journal of Urology, 175(4S), p. 231 © 2016 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 175Issue 4SApril 2006Page: 231 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2016 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information David Canes More articles by this author Chad Wotkowicz More articles by this author Alex J. Vanni More articles by this author Alireza Moinzadeh More articles by this author John A. Libertino More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
Agave americana Linnaeus 1753

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Agave americana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 323. 1753. "Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 2518. Lectotype (Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 3: 486. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 443.1, flowers only (LINN). Generitype of Agave Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 147. 1929). Current name: Agave americana L. (Agavaceae).
Translating the Arab world: Moroccan short stories translated into English

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Arabic literature is not very known or accessible in the English speaking
world; for historical reasons, Moroccan literature is even less known and less likely
to be translated into English than, say, the Middle East literature.
The aim of this paper is to review An Anthology of Moroccan Short Stories,
translated by Malcolm Williams and Gavin Watterson and published by the King
Fahd School of Translation (Tangier, Morocco), as an initiative to make the
Moroccan literature and reality accessible to the English speaking readers. There
are two aspects that will be focused on: the overall image that is transmitted to the
English speaking world and the way the translators handle culture-specific
concepts or referents. To tackle the image conveyed through the translated short
stories, a brief “content analysis” will be carried out; handling culture-specific
items will be illustrated through the translators’ footnotes.
GEOPOLITICAL TRENDS IN THE NEAR FUTURE: WELCOME TO THE ANTHROPOCENE!

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

SUMMARY Geopolitics is about how the world is understood politically at the planetary scale. It is simultaneously a term that refers to great power rivalries and the knowledge and representational practices that legitimate that mode of rule. Now in the face of climate change the premises for thinking about human politics have been dramatically changed, even if many political elites and scholars have yet to face up to the changed circumstances for geopolitical thinking and practical matters of ruling a biosphere that is being transformed by human action. Where geopolitics in the past provided the context for thinking about human actions, in coming decades the political decisions that are made will shape that human context fundamentally. Anthropocene thinking changes the parameters of geopolitics, but it remains to be seen whether institutions capable of making intelligent decisions about such matters as whether the planet will have polar ice caps in coming centuries will emerge in the coming decades.
UNEMPLOYMENT AND MIGRATION IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS: EVIDENCE FROM ROMANIA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper focuses on the relationship between unemployment and migration, but also on the effects of demographic structure of the active population on these social phenomena in Romania, between 2010 and 2014. The analysis of panel data was the research method used in order to highlight the association between registered unemployment and departure from the domicile, including external migration. The data was provided by the National Institute of Statistics, both for urban and rural areas. The results of the statistical analysis show that unemployment and migration fluctuated in the period under study. Differences between rural and urban area were registered mostly in the case of unemployment, the rural space being more affected by the lack of jobs. It is also found that, before the economic crisis, the unemployment was the strongest motivation for changing the domicile for the majority of migrants, but after the crisis, the unemployment was associated with a cohort attitude, a generation trend and a peer group.