jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Workplace of Physiotherapists: Occupational Risk Factors and Their Role in Prevention and Management: A Systematic Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Since musculoskeletal disorders at work (MSDW) are very common among physiotherapists, we must introduce strategies that could help reduce their prevalence. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of MSDW among physiotherapists, which parts of the body are most often affected, what are the ergonomic risk factors for MSDW among physiotherapists and what are strategies to reduce them. METHODS: In the systematic literature review, involving a total of 2127 physiotherapists, search terms such as occupational musculoskeletal disorders, physiotherapists, and occupational risk factors were used in the SCOPUS (n = 24), MEDLINE (n = 2), ScienceDirect (n = 103), PEDro (n = 0), Cumulative index of the nursing and allied health literature (n = 3), and PubMed (n = 30) databases in February 2024. The search included only original studies published in English, cross-sectional studies published in thepast 10 years, studies that included the prevalence of MSDW, and studies that included risk factors for MSDW. In the end, we included eight studies in the systematic review. RESULTS: A systematic review of eight studies highlighted the prevalence and risk factors associated with MSDW among physiotherapists. The studies were conducted on samples ranging in size from 75 to 501 individuals and focused on determining the prevalence of MSDW and identifying the associated risk factors. The prevalence rates differ, with the lower back region being the most affected region in all studies (38–68.8%), followed by the neck (10–59.2%) and the shoulder girdle (7–51.7%). Risk factors included back strain, awkward posture, prolonged posture, frequent bending/turning of the trunk, performing manual therapy techniques, patient lifting, repetitive tasks, work environment, and psychosocial issues. Reported coping strategies included changing one’s working posture, improving one’s body mechanics, and taking more breaks during the workday. CONCLUSION: Our systematic review of the literature revealed a high prevalence of MSDW among physical therapists (up to 92%) and highlighted the urgent need for strategies to mitigate this widespread problem. These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of the etiology of MSDW and point to the interplay of physical demands, ergonomic challenges, and psychological stressors that characterize the profession of a physical therapist.
RESEARCH ARTICLE Diagnostic Values of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube Assay Carried out in China for Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Interferon-release assays (IGRAs) for diagnosing active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are not yet fully validated, particularly in high TB-endemic areas as the People&apos;s Republic of China (PRC). The aim of this report was to assess the performance of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-tube (QFT-GIT) and tuberculin skin test (TST), in addition to microbiological re-sults, as contributors for diagnosing active PTB in the PRC. Methods/Principal Findings A total of 300 PTB patients, 41 disease controls (DC) and 59 healthy community controls (HCC) were included prospectively between May 2010 and April 2011 from two provinces of the PRC (Heilongjiang and Zhejiang). The QFT-GIT and TST yielded an overall sensitivity for active TB of 80.9 % and 86.2%, and a specificity of 36.6 % and 26.8%, respectively. The province of origin and smear microscopy status did not significantly impact the diagnostic values for PTB. However, using the TST with a 10 mm cut-off point, a significantly higher proportion of LTBI was observed in the DC than the HCC (p=0.01). Discordant results be-
Mine Detection Expertise and Training Based on Expert Skill

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract : This report summarizes project achievements over the period 1 July 1998 through 30 November 2001. Two major successes are reported. First, the project s scientific objectives were achieved. Empirical testing identified a significant weakness in soldiers capabilities to detection landmines with low metallic content when using standard US Army techniques with the currently fielded detector (AN19/PSS-12). Expert operators were identified who exhibited superior detection performance. A cognitive theory of expert mine detection performance with the AN19/PSS-12 was developed and validated via tests of a training program based on expert skill. Second, findings have been applied in several ways. Foremost, project results led the US Army Engineer School to replace established mine detection training procedures and adopt the training program engineered using the theory and data generated by this project, and subsequently tested, refined, and transferred to Army personnel. US Army Observer/Controllers at the Joint Readiness Training Center, Ft. Polk have successfully given this program's training to troops participating in MREs. The program also has been successfully generalized to train users of the HSTAMIDS system currently in development. This project has also supported development, testing, and distribution of training aids currently being applied in training Army and Marine Corps personnel in landmine detection.
Shape sensitivity analysis of time-dependent flows of incompressible\n non-Newtonian fluids

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We study the shape differentiability of a cost function for the flow of an\nincompressible viscous fluid of power-law type. The fluid is confined to a\nbounded planar domain surrounding an obstacle. For smooth perturbations of the\nshape of the obstacle we express the shape gradient of the cost function which\ncan be subsequently used to improve the initial design.\n
Managing Religion and the Judicialization of Religious Freedom

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Religious freedom is a highly valued goal for many citizens and political leaders around the world, especially in Western‐oriented nations. Much ink has been spilled in defense of religious freedom and many have waxed eloquent about the virtues of promoting religious freedom. Most constitutions and other international documents around the world guarantee religious freedom even if those guarantees are sometimes honored in the breach. Why this focus on religious freedom is occurring and how it is being addressed are the focus of this article.
Last decade of research in depression and concussion among athletes: a systematic review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The present study aimed to consolidate the knowledge developed in the last decade regarding the relationship between affect and concussion in sports through a systematic review. A search in PubMed retrieved 3129 articles that dropped to 9 after exclusion criteria. Among this total, 4 (44%) of those studies were correlational, whereas 5 (56%) were quasi-experimental. Almost half, 4 (44%) had a sample of American football players which suggested low heterogeneity of types of sport. Those findings highlight the necessity of further research using other sport types samples beyond American football. Results also showed an association between depression and concussion followed by linear relations with anxiety, which reveals link between concussion and affect impairment in general. This study warns to the need for quantitative research in diverse kinds of sports, standardized measures and experimental designs that allow to infer causality between concussions, depression and other mood impairments.
Supplementary Figure 1 from Sensitivity of Cancer Cells to Plk1 Inhibitor GSK461364A Is Associated with Loss of p53 Function and Chromosome Instability

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Figure 1 from Sensitivity of Cancer Cells to Plk1 Inhibitor GSK461364A Is Associated with Loss of p53 Function and Chromosome Instability
A multi-center study on the clinical value of phloroglucinol on the threatened abortion treatment during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To evaluate the medical effects of phloroglucinol on the threatened abortion treatment during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy.Methods 127 cases of threatened abortion patients were recruited from four hospitals from 2010 to 2011.The patients were divided into four groups.Group A (4-12 weeks after pregnancy) and group C (12-20 weeks after pregnancy) were given with both phloroglucinol and routine drugs.Group B (4-12 weeks after pregnancy) and group D (12-20 weeks after pregnancy) were given with routine drugs.Vaginal bleeding,lower abdominal pain,the levels of HCG and progesterone,and the pregnancy outcomes were monitored.Results The incidence of vaginal bleeding in the group A and B patients was decreased from 86.84% to 18.42% and 64.10% to 20.51% in B group,respectively,and the difference was significant (P0.05).The incidence of abdominal discomfort in the group A and B patients was decreased from 44.74% to 7.89% and 28.20% to 5.13%,respectively,and the difference was not significant.During the 4-8 weeks of pregnancy,patients receiving the combined treatment had an increased in the level of HCG from (44612± 49365)IU/L to (120802.67±56900)IU/L.Patients receiving conventional treatment also had an increased in the level of HCG from (28080±43892)IU/L to (55 166±36 250)IU/L,and the difference was significant (P 0.05).The treatment days of A group and B group were (7.97±3.83)days and (11.44±6.32)days,the treatment days were (6.42±3.12)days and (9.53±7.75)days in C group and D group,there is significant difference between A group and B group (P 0.01),and between C group and D group (P0.05).There was fewer untoward reaction after given Phloroglucinol.Conclusions Phloroglucinol is safe and effective in the treatment of threatened abortion patients..Vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain can be controlled within a relatively short period after given phloroglucinol and routine drugs.It can increase the level of HCG in the early pregnancy patients.
The first 3 years of Medicare prospective payment: an overview.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This article provides a synopsis of the available evidence on the impact of the Medicare prospective payment system (PPS) for hospitals over the first 3 years of its implementation. The impact of PPS on hospitals, Medicare beneficiaries, post-hospital care, other payers for inpatient hospital services, other health care providers, and Medicare program operations and expenditures is examined.
Communication in Crisis Situations Using Icon Language

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

To reduce the ambiguity and the different semantic interpretation of human observers' reports, we propose a new paradigm in collaborating information using icons to represent concepts or ideas. Two prototypes of icon-based communication interfaces were developed with which users can create iconic messages to report situations where a crisis event occurs. The interfaces interpret and convert the messages to human natural language. A context-aware collaborative information system filters irrelevant and infidelity reports and shares the results for further decision making
2.4/5.7-GHz Dual-Band Dual-Conversion Low-IF Downconverter Using 0.35 μm SiGe HBT Technology

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A 2.4/5.7-GHz dual-band dual-conversion low-IF downconverter is demonstrated using 0.35 μm SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) technology. The first image signal is shifted away from the IF band by a complex Weaver architecture while the second image signal is eliminated by a complex Hartley architecture. The downconverter achieves a 45/44-dB image-rejection ratio of the first image (IRR1) and a 50/48-dB image-rejection ratio of the second image (IRR2) for 2.4/5.7-GHz modes, respectively, when IF frequency ranges from 20 to 40 MHz.
A multi-criteria spatial analysis using GIS to evaluate potential sites for a new border gate on Turkey's Syria frontier

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

After the internal disturbance in Syria in 2011, many Syrian refugees migrated to Turkey progressively, and the Turkish Government provided humanitarian aid to people in Syria. These incidents caused a huge amount of density on current border gates. Also, increasing potential terrorist attacks and growing frontier infringements also create a need for a new border gate on Turkey's Syria frontier. Thus, a four-step hybrid solution approach is developed for this problem. This approach starts with determination of selection criteria; then, the spatial database of these criteria is created by using a geographical information system. In the third step, the DEMATEL technique is applied to assign importance levels to the criteria. Lastly, MULTIMOORA technique is used to rank the potential sites. The results indicate that, recommended potential sites are more suitable than current border gates. This paper can serve as a scientific-base while selecting the optimal site for border gates. [Received: 8 February 2019; Revised: 1 July 2019; Accepted: 7 August 2019]
Additional file 9 of Uncovering the Arabidopsis thaliana nectary transcriptome: investigation of differential gene expression in floral nectariferous tissues

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Additional file 9: Genes displaying differential expression between mature and immature lateral nectaries. All genes displaying a 5-fold or greater difference in probe signal value between MLN and ILN are shown (t test p-value cutoff 0.05, and FDR q-value cutoff 0.05). (DOC 421 KB)
Linoleyl Alcohol: Preparation and Some Properties

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLinoleyl Alcohol: Preparation and Some PropertiesOsmo TurpeinenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1938, 60, 1, 56–57Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1938Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1938https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01268a016https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01268a016research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views134Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Retigabine (ezogabine) as add-on therapy for partial-onset seizures: an update for clinicians

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective: The present study reviewed the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of retigabine (ezogabine), a potential agent for use as adjunctive treatment in refractory partial-onset seizures. Methods: A MEDLINE search (1966–May 2011) was conducted using the key words retigabine, ezogabine, D-23129, epilepsy, and anticonvulsant. Bibliographies of all articles retrieved were also reviewed. All studies including humans and published in English with data describing retigabine for the adjunctive treatment of partial-onset seizures were reviewed. Results: Retigabine has been shown to interact with the KCNQ2/KCNQ3 subunits of the potassium channels, GABA A receptors, and weakly block sodium and calcium channels. Retigabine is 50–60% bioavailable, metabolized by N-glucuronidation and N-acetylation, 80% protein bound, and has few drug–drug interactions. Recent data suggest that retigabine may have a role as adjunctive treatment for refractory partial-onset seizures. Placebo-controlled trials demonstrated a 23.4–44.3% reduction in seizure frequency with 50% responder rates ranging from 23.2% to 47.0% with varying doses of retigabine. The most common adverse effects, occurring in greater than 10% of subjects in the clinical trials, include abnormal gait, confusion, dizziness, fatigue, headache, nausea, somnolence, speech disorder, tremor, urinary tract infection, and blurred vision. Conclusions: Retigabine is a promising agent for adjunctive treatment of refractory partial-onset seizures.
[PDF] D.O.W.N.L.O.A.D My Year of Rest and Relaxation FOR ANY DEVICE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Read Or Download My Year of Rest and Relaxation Full Books By Ottessa Moshfegh\n\nRead Online => Read My Year of Rest and Relaxation\n\nDownload Book => Download My Year of Rest and Relaxation\n\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation pdf download\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation read online\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation epub\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation vk\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation pdf\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation amazon\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation free download pdf\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation pdf free\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation pdf\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation epub download\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation online\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation epub download\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation epub vk\nMy Year of Rest and Relaxation mobi\n\n\n#downloadbook #book #readonline #readbookonline #ebookcollection #ebookdownload #pdf #ebook #epub #kindle
The effects of mindfulness‐based group intervention on the mental health of middle‐aged Korean women in community

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract This study was conducted to develop a mindfulness and self‐compassion enhancement intervention for middle‐aged women who complained of emotional distress and to ascertain whether participation in the mindfulness‐based programme was associated with an increase in psychological well‐being and the improvement of psychological symptoms. The results showed that time by group interactions were significant in improving psychological well‐being, depression, anxiety, hostility, somatization, positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). These results suggest that participants in the mindfulness and self‐compassion group programme appeared to have enhanced psychological well‐being and improved psychological distress. The study findings also suggest that mindfulness and self‐compassion enhancement programme may be an intervention with potential for helping many individuals to learn to deal with emotional distress. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Recent insights into the biology of Barrett's esophagus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Barrett's esophagus (BE) is the only known precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis. Our understanding of the pathogenesis and Barrett's metaplasia is incomplete, and this has limited the development of new therapeutic targets and agents, risk stratification ability, and management strategies. This review outlines current insights into the biology of BE and addresses controversies surrounding cell of origin, cellular reprogramming theories, updates on esophageal epithelial barrier function, and the significance of goblet cell metaplasia and its association with malignant change. Further research into the basic biology of BE is vital as it will underpin novel therapies and improve our ability to predict malignant progression and help identify the minority of patients who will develop EAC.
The Association Between Personality Traits and Depressive Symptoms in U.S. Chinese Older Adults

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Depressive symptoms are prevalent in the aging population and can negatively impact the health and well-being of older adults. Personality traits may interact with depressive symptoms, but there is currently limited knowledge regarding this relationship in minority aging research. This study aims to explore the associations between two personality traits, neuroticism and conscientiousness, and depressive symptoms in 3,157 U.S. Chinese older adults. Data were obtained from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly in Chicago (PINE) collected between 2011 and 2013. Neuroticism and conscientiousness were measured by the NEO Five-factor Inventory. Depressive symptoms were measured by the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). 45.3% of the participants reported at least one depressive symptom. Controlling for potential confounders, logistic regression analyses showed that both traits were significantly associated with depressive symptoms. One unit increase in neuroticism was associated with 19% increased odds of having any depressive symptoms (odds ratio [OR]=1.19, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.17-1.22). One unit increase in conscientiousness was associated with 5% decreased odds of having any depressive symptoms (OR=0.95, 95% [CI]=0.94-0.96). Results validate the significant association between both traits and depressive symptoms among U.S. Chinese older adults, adding to the psychological and cultural profiles of those who have experienced mental distress. More in-depth examination using culturally-tailored measurements for personality traits is encouraged in minority aging studies. The NEO inventory was developed from Western populations and hence might not adequately represent personality traits valued by non-Western cultures.
BULLOUS LESIONS OF THE SKIN IN DIABETES (BULLOSIS DIABETICORUM)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article BULLOUS LESIONS OF THE SKIN IN DIABETES (BULLOSIS DIABETICORUM) Get access GRACE E. ALLEN, GRACE E. ALLEN Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar DAVID R. HADDEN DAVID R. HADDEN Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 82, Issue 3, 1 March 1970, Pages 216–220, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1970.tb12427.x Published: 01 March 1970 Article history Accepted: 30 August 1969 Published: 01 March 1970