jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Centrality and Transverse Spherocity Dependent Study of Charged-Particle Production in Xe–Xe Collisions at √SNN=5.44 TeV Using PYTHIA8 Angantyr and AMPT Models

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Transverse spherocity is an event structure variable which provide an effective way to disentangle the data into hard and soft components of the processes corresponding to events with small and large numbers of multiparton interactions (MPI), respectively. Recent experimental results in small systems from the LHC suggest the importance of the transverse spherocity variable in the classification of the events. In this contribution, we have studied the dynamics of identified particle production in Xe–Xe collisions at √SNN = 5.44 TeV using A Multi-Phase Transport Model (AMPT) and the recently developed Angantyr model, which is incorporated within PYTHIA8. A study of the transverse momentum spectra of the identified particles is presented for soft (isotropic) and hard (jet-like) events in different centrality intervals.
Development of focused ion-beam machining techniques for Permalloy structures

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The ability to micromachine Permalloy (Ni–Fe alloys) has become important for the development of magnetically actuated microelectromechanical systems devices and for the development of computer disk read-write heads. In this work, focused ion-beam micromachining (FIBM) of Permalloy using Ga+ and with I and Cl chemical enhancement (CE) has been investigated. Micromachining of Permalloy with Ga+ resulted in a material removal rate of only 0.10 μm3/nC and the topography of the micromachined cuts increased in roughness with increased depth reaching micrometer dimensions for the deeper cuts. In comparison to Ga+ only FIBM, I2 CE-FIBM increased the material removal rate by a factor of 8–30 (0.83–3.0 μm3/nC) for bulk and edge micromachining, respectively, with much reduced micromachining induced topography. Procedures were developed to prevent the formation of I2 CE-FIBM related postmicromachining reaction products. Chlorine CE-FIBM, using C2Cl4, CCl4, and C2HCl5, as noncorrosive chlorine sources, provided a Permalloy material removal rate enhancement versus Ga+-only FIBM of approximately a factor of 2 and ≊100 Å topography.
Effect of Irrigation Regimes on Aflatoxin Contamination of Peanut Pods1

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Florunner and Florigiant peanuts were grown and foliar inoculated with an aflatoxin producing isolate of Aspergillus parasiticus (NRRL 2999) 30 days after planting. Four replicates were grown in plots under rainfall controlled shelters with six irrigation treatments: (1) wet from day 0-145, (2) dry from days 36-70, (3) dry from days 71-105, (4) dry from days 106-145, (5) dry from days 36-105, (6) dry from days 71-145. Aflatoxin concentrations from Florunner peanuts were significantly different between treatments (P = 0.01) in 1974 and 1976 but not in 1975 or 1977. In 1974 and 1976, sound mature kernels of Florunner from treatments 4 and 6 contained significantly more aflatoxin when compared to other treatments. Aflatoxin contamination of Florigiant sound mature kernels from treatments 4 and 6 in 1975 and treatment 6 in 1974 was significantly greater (P = 0.01) than other treatments, but not in 1977. No data were taken in 1976 for Florigiant peanuts. Water stress during the last 40 to 75 days of the season contributed to aflatoxin contamination of sound mature kernels three of the four years on one or both cultivars. Because of year to year variation, drought stress alone does not consistently affect field aflatoxin contamination. In some years other environmental factors must have interacted with drought stress to promote or inhibit preharvest aflatoxin contamination. However, in all treatments where irrigation was applied during the last 40 days of the season, no significant aflatoxin contamination was detected in any cultivar any year of the test.
Consumer Neuroscience Techniques in Advertising Research: A Bibliometric Citation Analysis

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The limitations of self-report techniques (i.e., questionnaires or surveys) in measuring consumer response to advertising stimuli have necessitated more objective and accurate tools from the fields of neuroscience and psychology for the study of consumer behavior, resulting in the creation of consumer neuroscience. This recent marketing sub-field stems from a wide range of disciplines and applies multiple types of techniques to diverse advertising subdomains (e.g., advertising constructs, media elements, or prediction strategies). Due to its complex nature and continuous growth, this area of research calls for a clear understanding of its evolution, current scope, and potential domains in the field of advertising. Thus, this current research is among the first to apply a bibliometric approach to clarify the main research streams analyzing advertising persuasion using neuroimaging. Particularly, this paper combines a comprehensive review with performance analysis tools of 203 papers published between 1986 and 2019 in outlets indexed by the ISI Web of Science database. Our findings describe the research tools, journals, and themes that are worth considering in future research. The current study also provides an agenda for future research and therefore constitutes a starting point for advertising academics and professionals intending to use neuroimaging techniques.
VSMbM: A New Metric for Automatically Generated Text Summaries Evaluation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we present VSMbM; a new metric for automatically generated text summaries evaluation.VSMbM is based on vector space modelling.It gives insights on to which extent retention and fidelity are met in the generated summaries.Two variants of the proposed metric, namely PCA-VSMbM and ISOMAP VSMbM, are tested and compared to Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE): a standard metric used to evaluate automatically generated summaries.Conducted experiments on the Timeline17 dataset show that VSMbM scores are highly correlated to the state-of-the-art Rouge scores.
Love versus Political Commitment : An Arab Intellectual's Dilemma as Portrayed in Bahā Ṭāhir s al-Ḥubb fī l-Manfā (Love in Exile)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study will examine the novel al-Ḥubb fī l-Manfā (Love in Exile, 1995) written by Bahā’ Ṭāhir. The novel describes the life situation of a formerly committed intellectual living in exile who is trying to come to terms with the loss of his position in society. The protagonist is an avid supporter of the nationalist leader Gamāl ‘Abd al-Nāṣir. He was therefore personally affected by the political turmoil that resulted from the succession of ’Anwar al-Sādāt and the implementation of the new liberal economical policies (the infitāḥ policies). While living in exile, he meets the young and beautiful Brigitte, and experiences a moral dilemma – whether to choose love or political commitment. He has to choose between accepting a love he does not feel he deserves and trying to be a committed intellectual as he is expecting of himself, despite the fact that his (lost) position in society and being in exile make it impossible for him to commit himself to political activism. An Arab prince also appears who tries to trick the protagonist, and who turns out to be a bigger threat than this moral dilemma. The plot of the novel takes place in the year 1982, the summer of Israel’s invasion of Lebanon, with the following massacres in the Palestinian refugee camps. The lacking reactions from the outside world contribute to the feeling that people today have become apolitical and detached.\nI try to place the novel within the two debates and literary traditions to which I consider it to belong: The role of the intellectual and the East/West theme. The introductory section in this study therefore presents the historical background to both of these themes. After the analytical section, I try to interpret and contextualize the presentation of these themes in al-Ḥubb fī l-Manfā. I do this in order to understand what it means that the novel was published at the time it was with regards to the intellectual’s situation in Egypt (and the world), and what kind of impact the novel has had for the ‘East/West conflict’. I claim that the novel tells us something about how far the ‘globalized intellectual’ has come, and what role the Arab intellectual is expected to fulfill.
Single Center Experience with Incidence, Impact and Predictors of Biliary Complications in Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Transplantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Utilizing allografts from donors after cardiac death (DCD) has improved organ availability, and DCD livers comprise a growing proportion of transplantations. However, it has been suggested that DCD transplantations have worse outcomes. Research Questions: We aimed to characterize outcomes in a large cohort of DCD transplantations, identify trends in outcomes over time, and identify factors associated with the development of biliary complications. Design: We conducted an observational retrospective cohort study of patients receiving DCD liver allografts within a large academic teaching hospital with a high transplantation volume. Consecutive patients who underwent Type III DCD liver transplantation from 2006–2016 were included in our cohort. Re-transplantations and multi-organ transplant recipients were excluded. Results: Ninety-six type III DCD transplantations occurred between 2006–2016. We report a 1one-year patient survival of 90.6% (87) and a 5five-year patient survival of 69.8% (67). Twenty-nine (30.2%) patients experienced any biliary complication in the first year following discharge, with 17 (17.7%) experiencing ischemic cholangiopathy. Five-year patient (P = 0.04) and graft (P = 0.005) survival improved over time. Post-operative biliary complications experienced during index admission and prior to discharge were found to be associated with the development of biliary complications (P = 0.005) and ischemic cholangiopathy (P = 0.01) following discharge. Conclusion: Our data suggested that outcomes using DCD allografts have improved, however biliary complications remain a significant issue in DCD transplantation. Patients who experienced post-operative biliary complications during index admission may require more frequent screening to allow the initiation of earlier treatment for biliary complications.
Medicinal honey in clinical practice: viable alternative or useful adjunct in wound care management?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In light of concerns raised about antimicrobial resistance, especially in hospitals, and the rise in bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics scientists are examining alternative sources and strategies to combat infection. Among the plethora of complementary medicines now being considered is honey, particularly manuka honey. Medicinal honey is a relatively new label given to some types of honey that have been shown to be effective antimicrobial agents in in vitro studies. Large-scale clinical trials are yet to be conducted but there is considerable interest and numerous case studies that demonstrate the benefits of medicinal honey, especially in wound healing.
Corrosion Behaviour of the Anodic Oxide Film on Commercially Pure Titanium in NaCl Environment

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Anodic oxide growths on commercially pure titanium in 1 M sulphuric and phosphoric acids have been investigated in the present study. Ruptures and blisters of the oxide layers were found as result of a huge pressure of oxygen bubbles developed within the film. The ruptures were more pronounced when higher anodic voltages are reached for both acid anodizations. The oxygen evolution was probably inhibited more significantly for phosphoric acid anodization compared to sulphuric acid anodization. The anodic oxides also showed more ruptures after anodized titanium specimens were immersed for 60 days in naturally aerated 3.5% NaCl electrolyte in higher anodic voltage compared to the immediately 'just' immersed conditions in the NaCl electrolyte. The corrosion behaviours of the anodic oxides were studied in the 3.5% NaCl by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Increased corrosion resistance of the anodic oxides on titanium in NaCl were observed with increase in anodic voltages. The anodic oxide produced in the phosphoric acid showed a higher corrosion resistance than that of the sulphuric acid at each anodizing condition; indicates that the corrosion protection by anodizing for titanium in phosphoric acid should probably be considered in priority compared with sulphuric acid.
Management of maxillary single denture fractures: An enigma

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Background: The patient’s first complete denture experience is predominantly with the single maxillary denture. The opposing mandibular dentition is usually intact or restored by fixed partial dentures or removable partial dentures. In many instances no attempt has been made to restore a partially edentulous mandibular arch. One of the most common prosthodontic failures encountered is the fracture and failure of the single maxillary denture. This often results in continuous repair of the denture. Often, remaking the denture is the best course to follow. Objective: This article will describe the clinically related causes of single maxillary complete denture fracture and propose preventive and corrective measures. Methods: Electronic searches were performed for articles published in PubMed and manual searches were performed in various journals relevant to the topic of removable prosthodontics. Key words such as maxillary, single, denture, reinforcement were used, Initially, 432 articles were found of which 177 articles were selected by electronic and manual searches from 2005 up to 2020 with few classic articles. After exclusion of 152 articles based on the exclusion criteria, 25 articles were finally included in the review. Conclusion: Factors that contribute to the fracture and failure of the single maxillary denture have been discussed to summarize this review, reinforcements within prostheses undoubtedly had some efficacy in improving the mechanical properties, but the levels varied by material, form, and position of the reinforcement.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sustainable Report Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The Sustainable Development Goals (TPBs/SDGs) are sustainable development agreements based on human rights and equality. TPB/SDGs have Universal, Integration and Inclusive principles, to ensure that no one is left behind or is called No One Left Behind. Disclosure of financial reports is support from economic entities in achieving SDGs goals. Sustainability reports are one of the media as a means of communicating an entity's responsibility towards economic, social and environmental aspects. This research aims to analyze what factors influence the quality of disclosure in sustainability reports in order to support the SDGs agenda. The data used are annual financial reports and sustainability reports which have been published through the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2022 period in Mining and Energy Companies. The research results show that Leverage has no effect on the sustainable report, female directors have no effect on the sustainable report and company size has an effect on the sustainable report. From the model test results, an R Square value of 0.628% was obtained. This research model is quite good because it is able to test more than 50%, while 37.25 is a variable outside this research
Current issues in assessing and improving information usability

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The usability of information is vital to successful websites, products, and services. Managers and developers often recognize the role of information or content in overall product usability, but miss opportunities to improve information usability as part of the product-development effort. This meeting is an annual forum on human factors of information design, in which we discuss issues selected by the group from the facilitators' list of topics, augmented by attendees' suggestions.
[Postoperative evaluation of vascular bifurcation prostheses by means of helical CT].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The dilatation of the vascular grafts is a well known phenomenon. It is usually evaluated by means of ultrasounds or, in selected cases, by CT scans or MRI; nevertheless its characteristics are far beyond to be fully recognized. Following our promising preliminary experience with helical CT as sole preoperative imaging for AAA, we have evaluated its reliability in the postoperative follow-up. We have studied 12 patients with aorto-iliac and 11 with aorto-femoral bypass for AAA, with a follow-up ranging between 1 and 3 years. A helical CT acquisition was performed during a single breath-holding with a 5-mm slice thickness, thus resulting in a 30 cm z-axis coverage. Axial images were reconstructed at 2-mm increments and used to generate high quality multiplanar reformatted (MPR) and three-dimensional (3D) surface rendered images. For each patient we evaluated the characteristics of the graft, the maximal diameters and the wall modifications. The average expansion was 28% at 1 year, stable at 2 years and then increased up to 44% at 3 years. Considering the different types of Dacron grafts, the dilatation was ranging between 22% and 46% (21 cases). The mean expansion was 31.3% and 29.5% for the trunk and for the branches of the graft respectively. No perigraft seroma nor anastomotic aneurysms were detected. A peculiar observation, both with and without contrast medium injection, was that all the grafts made on Dacron were not anymore depictable from the aortic wall after 1 year; the contrary was observed for the ePTFE grafts.
The Dataset and Baseline Models to Detect Human Postural States Robustly against Irregular Postures

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In many visual applications, we often encounter people with irregular postures, such as lying down. Many approaches adopted two-step methods to handle a person with irregular postures: 1) person detection and 2) posture prediction based on the detected person. However, it is challenging to detect irregular postures because the existing detectors were trained with datasets consisting of most upright postures. Therefore, we propose a new Irregular Human Posture (IHP) dataset to handle various postures captured from real-world surveillance cameras. The IHP dataset provides sufficient annotations to understand the posture of person, including segmentation, keypoints, and postural states. This paper also provides two baseline net-works for postural state estimation of the people trained on the IHP dataset. Moreover, we show that our baseline networks effectively detect the people with irregular postures that may be in an urgent situation in a surveillance environment.
A Technical & Economic Study of Offshore GTL Comparing with Gas Export and Gas Re-injection

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Objective/Scope: Associated gas occurring in the offshore production facilities has traditionally been handled by flaring (primarily), gas export, and gas re-injection. Operators and owners have preferred to flare in many cases because gas export and re-injection are either very expensive or infeasible. Global interest in eco-friendly solutions has recently increased in the area of offshore oil & gas fields. To achieve zero-flaring for oil & gas production site, "Modular Gas-to-Liquids (GTL)" and "GTL Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO)" has been researched as candidate zero-flare methods. Our goal is to develop a portfolio of zero-flare solutions to support business development by making technical & economic comparisons of gas export, gas re-injection and offshore GTL. Methods, Procedures, Process: In the view of EPC contractor, the technical & economic feasibility study for Offshore GTL application was studied and analyzed. Several gas handling methods (e.g. gas export, gas re-injection, and Offshore GTL) were compared and analyzed to figure out which technology is the best option for associated gas handling for offshore oil & gas fields. We also studied which method would be more competitive depending on gas production capacity, distance from onshore to offshore, crude oil price, and natural gas price in offshore oil & gas fields. Moreover, economic analysis was performed to identify the major cost factors & ranges and to understand their impact on the project. Results, Observations, Conclusions: The feasibility study of GTL module on FPSO has been lately completed to acquire the preliminary technical & economic comparison of gas export, gas re-injection and Offshore GTL for developing oil & gas fields in offshore. The results of this study suggest that concepts of GTL application can be technically and economically more competitive than gas export and gas re-injection in some offshore oil & gas fields. The GTL products are more profitable than export & re-injection gas in the energy markets within the range of the current project cost factors. Novel/Additive Information: It must be a great opportunity to set up a cooperation network for the next stage of developing Offshore GTL. The cooperation network will research and develop Pre-FEED for Offshore GTL and the result will bring commercial realization of this innovative approach of oil & gas fields in offshore.
Aesthetic Production in Clay Molding: Mental and Dynamically Embodied Action Mediate Between Formal and Material Aspects of Experience

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Aesthetic production, that is, the processing of material with a focus on the experiential and formal qualities of resulting objects and the process itself, encompasses basic dimensions of art, creativity, craft, and design. To explore these dimensions, we propose the Rubicon model of action phases as a general framework. Additionally, we introduce Schiller's aesthetics as an interactive account of formal/mental and material/physical aspects of aesthetic production and derive testable hypotheses from it. First, we expect form- and material-related experience to converge over an aesthetic production task; second, we assume that physical and mental actions occur with different prevalence across the action phases. These hypotheses were strengthened in a quasi-experimental mixed-methods study on a clay-molding task in an educational real-world setting ( N = 30). The results suggest understanding aesthetic production as a dynamic intertwining of object-related and subject-related experience, action, and embodiment, which supports the transdisciplinary significance of aesthetic production for self-development.