jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Stormwater-Pavement Interface in Cold Climates

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This project relates to “managing stormwater runoff in cold climates” and addresses the feasibility of low-impact development at a regional demonstration site in eastern Washington. The studies relate to seven large permeable pavement systems. The findings for similar climates and soils are as follows: \n \n The draindown times for retention in Palouse or similar clay soils may handle many typical storms. \n \n On average, every square foot of a permeable pavement system installed also receives run-on from another square foot of impermeable pavement, doubling its impact on both stormwater quantity reduction and stormwater quality improvement. \n \n Most of the clogged sections on various applications were downslope of other areas. \n \n Permeable pavements installed in areas targeted for additional stormwater quantity control and quality improvement may be feasible. \n \n On average, the cleaning for installations is less frequent than annually. Power washing plus vacuuming appears to be an effective method for pervious concrete. \n \n Surface distress was usually where vehicles turned, or from placement activities. \n \n Preliminary studies on various surface treatments on pervious concrete show promise for added safety benefits under wintry conditions. \n \n Both detention-type and retention-type permeable pavement systems appear to have little negative impact on neighboring soils in the winter under the study conditions. However, further research is needed for different designs of retention-type systems to ensure that water volumes in the aggregate storage bed do not allow for sufficient water flow into neighboring soils that might result in ice lens formation or other negative impacts.
Knowing Poetry

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In the later Middle Ages, many writers claimed that prose is superior to verse as a vehicle of knowledge because it presents the truth in an unvarnished form, without the distortions of meter and rhyme. Beginning in the thirteenth century, works of verse narrative from the early Middle Ages were recast in prose, as if prose had become the literary norm. Instead of dying out, however, verse took on new vitality. In France verse texts were produced, in both French and Occitan, with the explicit intention of transmitting encyclopedic, political, philosophical, moral, historical, and other forms of knowledge. This book explores why and how verse continued to be used to transmit and shape knowledge in France. It covers the period between Jean de Meun's Roman de la rose (c. 1270) and the major work of Jean Bouchet, the last of the grands rhétoriqueurs (c. 1530). The book finds that the advent of prose led to a new relationship between poetry and knowledge in which poetry serves as a medium for serious reflection and self-reflection on subjectivity, embodiment, and time. It proposes that three major works—the Roman de la rose, the Ovidemoralisé, and Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy—form a single influential matrix linking poetry and intellectual inquiry, metaphysical insights, and eroticized knowledge. The trio of thought-world-contingency, poetically represented by Philosophy, Nature, and Fortune, grounds poetic exploration of reality, poetry, and community.
From the Early Stack

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

a compilation of the early demo compact cassette tape releases: "proto-promo 2" , "Demo 1996 May" , "Demo Tape Sept/96" , "Demo Tape Feb/97" & "Demo Sept 1997" . all files created by Yamaoka Yasuhiro. the "scrap" poems on "Audience Didital" & "Crimes Most From" are made of the fragments from collected articles about music, featuring poetry readings by speech software: Apple Speech Manager. "Fore", "None of Them", "Drain": remixed in 2006. ©1996, 1997, 2006 Yamaoka Yasuhiro.
Overview of ovarian masses

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: To study the incidence, clinical presentation and histopathological pattern of ovarian masses in patients attending Department of gynaecology in a tertiary center in Tamil Nadu.Methods: Retrospective analysis of 77 cases from March 2015 to March 2016.Results: The total incidence of ovarian masses was 8.5%. Among the ovarian masses 23.37%were non-neoplastic lesions and71.4% were benign, 3.6%were borderline and 21.8% were malignant. All the malignant tumours were seen between 30-60yrs of age.Conclusions: Ovarian neoplasms were thrice the incidence of non-neoplasm. Among the neoplastic lesion, benign neoplasms were common and the commonest was serous cystadenoma and the commonest malignant tumour was serous cyst adenocarcinoma.
Archives d'Anjou

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Using archival materials and church charters from the province of Anjou, archivist Paul Marchegay draws a broad and comprehensive picture of the history of this province in western France. Volume 2, published in 1853, comprises charters from the abbey of Marmoutiers, near Tours, that give an insight into local life through centuries. There is a document listing the names of the nobility of Angers in 1310 and another that counts the number of fishmongers registered as trading in Angers between 1408 and 1449. The most curious piece among the documents dates from around 1060 and tells of the burial place of a knight who fell in battle; his mother and brother then brought the body to the priory at Daumeray near Angers. The documents in this work give vivid and authentic images of medieval life, faith and traditions.
Why Heideggerian AI Failed and How Fixing it Would Require Making it More Heideggerian (2007)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter develops the ontological implications of the fundamental nature of fluid coping for our engagement with the world. For the user, equipment is a solicitation to act, not an entity with a function feature. These solicitations make up the situation on the basis of which we sometimes step back from our involved engagement with the world and disclose entities. Human understanding thus involves an “intentional arc,” a feedback loop in which our actions and projections are drawn out of us by the meaningful features of the world and, in turn, alter the way the world shows up as soliciting us. The phenomenology of skillful coping coheres well Walter Freeman’s account of the brain as a nonlinear dynamical system.
REDUCED TILLAGE SYSTEMS FOR IRRIGATED COTTON: IS SOIL COMPACTION A CONCERN?

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Conventional cotton tillage operations tend to be energyintensive. While reduced tillage systems have been shownto offer significant energy savings over conventional systems, growers have considered soil compaction to be a problem.Studies conducted at two sites, one lasting three years and the other six years, did not show any evidence of compactionincreasing with minimum tillage treatments over time, as indicated by soil penetration resistance values. However from springto fall, penetration resistance values for all tillage systems, including the conventional system, increased. The increase waslikely due to two factors: drier soil conditions in the fall, and compaction brought about by approximately 1 m (40 in.) of furrowirrigation water that was applied to produce the cotton crop.
Illuminating type IV secretion-mediated DNA trafficking through long filaments

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Humans become increasingly fragile as they age. We show that something similar may happen to states, although for states, the risk of termination levels off as they grow older, allowing some to persist for millennia. Proximate causes of their ...How states and great powers rise and fall is an intriguing enigma of human history. Are there any patterns? Do polities become more vulnerable over time as they age? We analyze longevity in hundreds of premodern states using survival analysis to help ...
Demonstration of the lapachol as a potential drug for reducing cancer metastasis.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Metastasis is the major process responsible for the death in cancer patients. In the search for more effective antineoplasic drugs, many substances are under investigation, among them lapachol. This study aims to examine the molecular and morphological alterations caused by lapachol treatment, as well as its effects on the intrinsic tissue invasive property of this cell line. HeLa cells were exposed to different concentrations of lapachol, and the resulting alterations on cellular protein profile, morphology and invasiveness property were studied. At 400 microg/ml, cellular viability remains unchanged, but lapachol induces alterations in the protein profile and inhibits the invasiveness of HeLa cells in CAM model. With these results, we can conclude that lapachol has a great potential of application in fighting metastasis.
The 2020 Presidential Debate But Only the Parts Where Someone Breathes Loudly or Sighs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay is both an artist statement and a case study focusing on the surprising viewership of a video I created in 2020 unexpectedly became popular in April 2021. In the course of this reflection and analysis, I show how the meaning of this video involves the algorithms driving the YouTube platform, and the various and painful contexts of the year 2020. Although I view the video as a successful piece of art in its own way, I also argue that, as a meme, it must also be viewed with reference to its three salient contexts: the deformative meme ecology, YouTube as a platform, and the year 2020. Because the memetic logics demonstrated by my video bring together the participatory logics of appropriation with the capricious attention of the YouTube algorithm, my access to the videos’ audience analytics affords a unique perspective on the memetics of resonance and spread. Ultimately, a close analysis of this video will shed light on the ecology of video memes on YouTube, the recommendation algorithm as an audience, and the way that those two structures come into view through the analytics data to offer insight on viewers’ responses that not typically available to artists. Ultimately, I conclude that the qualities of media encouraged by the analytics dashboard’s emphasis on engagement are not necessarily consistent with the goals of critical media art, but it is possible to consider how further attention to metrics could create compelling art with attention to algorithmic affordances.
Transparent collaborative haptic simulation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper deals with the problem of transparency (or fidelity) in force feedback systems or more particularly for haptics simulation under time delay transmission. The haptics rendering transparency is all the more difficult in distributed collaboration between distant users because it is necessary also to make feel faithfully the mutual interactions. The idea suggested in this article gives an original solution to overcome this lack of transparency in haptic shared collaborations on the network using a principle called the "Latency Envelope" (LE). One advantage of this implementation is the anticipation of the contact between users and virtual objects. The delay can then be partially or completely compensated from the open perception point of view. Also it does not affect at all the stability of haptics simulation (carried out using well known control laws).
Morphological Characteristics of the Vallate Papillae of the One‐Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Summary In this study, the morphology of the vallate papillae of camel was investigated using gross, light and scanning electron microscopy as well as immunohistochemistry. Vallate papillae were arranged along an identical line on each side of the lingual torus and revealed remarkable individual differences. However, each papilla – round or flat, small or large, single or paired – was surrounded by a prominent groove and an annular pad. Based on our findings, postnatal development and formation of new papillae occur in camel. Microscopically, taste buds were constantly observed along the medial wall epithelium, and in the papillary wall epithelium on both sides of the secondary groove apparently separating the vallate papillae. In addition, an aggregation of taste buds was occasionally observed at the bottom of the lateral wall epithelium. Using SEM , we observed several pits and microplicae on the surface of papillae as well as distinct taste pores on the peripheral parts of the dorsal surface. We demonstrated immunoreactivity of α‐gustducin only in mature taste buds. We conclude that the morphological features and microstructure of vallate papillae are a characteristic feature in camel compared to other ruminants. These features might have evolved to assist the camel in the manipulation and tasting of thin organic stiff plants that grow in its environment and therefore might have related to the feeding habits of the animal.
Public Administration in Burma: A Study of Development During the British Connexion.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Public Administration in Burma: a Study of Development During the British Connexion Get access Public Administration in Burma: a Study of Development During the British Connexion. By F. S. V. Donnison. London and New York, Royal Institute of International Affairs in co-operation with the International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1953. vii+119 pp. Index. 814′​′×514′​′⁠. 11s.6d. H. G. Wilkie H. G. Wilkie Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 29, Issue 3, July 1953, Page 389, https://doi.org/10.2307/2604784 Published: 01 July 1953
Short LNA-modified oligonucleotide probes as efficient disruptors of DNA G-quadruplexes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract G-quadruplexes (G4s) are well known non-canonical DNA secondary structures that can form in human cells. Most of the tools available to investigate G4-biology rely on small molecule ligands that stabilise these structures. However, the development of probes that disrupt G4s is equally important to study their biology. In this study, we investigated the disruption of G4s using Locked Nucleic Acids (LNA) as invader probes. We demonstrated that strategic positioning of LNA-modifications within short oligonucleotides (10 nts.) can significantly accelerate the rate of G4-disruption. Single-molecule experiments revealed that short LNA-probes can promote disruption of G4s with mechanical stability sufficient to stall polymerases. We corroborated this using a single-step extension assay, revealing that short LNA-probes can relieve replication dependent polymerase-stalling at G4 sites. We further demonstrated the potential of such LNA-based probes to study G4-biology in cells. By using a dual-luciferase assay, we found that short LNA probes can enhance the expression of c-KIT to levels similar to those observed when the c-KIT promoter is mutated to prevent the formation of the c-KIT1 G4. Collectively, our data suggest a potential use of rationally designed LNA-modified oligonucleotides as an accessible chemical-biology tool for disrupting individual G4s and interrogating their biological functions in cells.
[Voice therapy according to Smith. Comments on the accent method of treating voice and speech disorders].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The accent method (A.M.) is based on the myoelastic and aerodynamic phonatory theory. The aim of the respiration exercises is to establish a predominantly abdominal respiration. Following the exercises of accentuated phonatory pulsations, patients work on reading special texts designed to enable them to become aware of the accentuated or unaccentuated sections. The AM is based on a holistic understanding of the voice and of speech. Whilst the exercise of AM is linked to a physiological phenomenon, such as phonatory aerodynamics and muscular function, the method is to be understood as a therapy aimed at producing an overall change in the behaviour related to oral communication disorders. The aim is not so much to eliminate a given particular defect, but rather to condition a subconscious automatism.
A Multi-Analytical Approach to Predict the Determinants of Cloud Computing Adoption in Higher Education Institutions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Cloud computing (CC) delivers services for organizations, particularly for higher education institutions (HEIs) anywhere and anytime, based on scalability and pay-per-use approach. Examining the factors influencing the decision-makers’ intention towards adopting CC plays an essential role in HEIs. Therefore, this study aimed to understand and predict the key determinants that drive managerial decision-makers’ perspectives for adopting this technology. The data were gathered from 134 institutional managers, involved in the decision making of the institutions. This study applied two analytical approaches, namely variance-based structural equation modeling (i.e., PLS-SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN). First, the PLS-SEM approach has been used for analyzing the proposed model and extracting the significant relationships among the identified factors. The obtained result from PLS-SEM analysis revealed that seven factors were identified as significant in influencing decision-makers’ intention towards adopting CC. Second, the normalized importance among those seven significant predictors was ranked utilizing the ANN. The results of the ANN approach showed that technology readiness is the most important predictor for CC adoption, followed by security and competitive pressure. Finally, this study presented a new and innovative approach for comprehending CC adoption, and the results can be used by decision-makers to develop strategies for adopting CC services in their institutions.
Molecular dimension explored in evolution to promote proteomic complexity

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The architecture of present-day protein interaction networks depends on how protein associations evolved. Here, we explore how and why evolution-related mutations influence protein structure to promote protein associations, and thereby network development. We specifically address two questions: ( i ) How can protein folds remain conserved while proteins accommodate new binding partnerships as genes duplicate? ( ii ) What is the structural/molecular basis for hub proteins being the most likely to acquire new connections? The answers stem from the examination of the structure wrapping, or protection from water attack. Wrapping is shown to be a crucial consideration in the exploration and evolution of proteomic interactivity.
Urdu's Ambiguous Exile: Love and Loathing in "New India"

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT: Hostility toward Urdu—primarily toward script but more markedly in some contexts toward lexicon as well—is a noticeable feature of a "Hinduizing" India. However, the implicit Islamization of Urdu is a historical puzzle that has been normalized into becoming obvious. I seek to uncover the historical context of the emergence of this tragically consequential historical misunderstanding. But the story of Urdu in "new India" is incomplete without also incorporating the paradoxically pervasive presence of Urdu, the deep longing for Urdu and its tonalities, its emotional nuances and resonances, in our popular culture.
Don't shoot them - heal them: using game engines as a basis for surgical simulators

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Virtual surgery training has become an essential tool in medical education. Unfortunately, commercial simulators are very expensive and mainly focus on individual training instead of teamwork. Game engines offer unique advantages for the inexpensive creation of interactive and collaborative environments. We show that it is possible \nto easily design multi-user scenarios with custom medical models. Our results will help to develop low cost surgical simulators that will improve health care outcomes for smaller hospitals or in regions which do not have access to advanced training tools.
Volatile Flavor Compounds Composition of Steamed Squid (Loligo sp.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Squid (Loligo sp.) is one of the marine fishery commodities that abundant in resources and valuable economically in Indonesia. To increase the economic value of food, processing activities are needed, steaming is one of them. Processing activities using high temperatures are suspected to affect the composition of flavor compounds in fishery products. Flavor volatile are components that act as aroma, the initial impression (top notes), and evaporate easily. This research is to study and identify volatile compounds composition found in steamed squid. The squid was taken from Indramayu, West Java, subsequently the sample preparation was conducted at the Laboratory of Fishery Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjajaran. Volatile components were analyzed at Flavor Laboratory, Indonesian Center for Rice Research, Sukamandi, Subang from February to April 2021. Volatile compounds were analyzed using Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC / MS) with an extraction temperature of 80ºC in 45 minutes (Solid Phase Micro Extraction). The proximate analysis was analyzed at Inter-University Centre Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural Institute. The volatile compound analysis successfully detected 30 compounds in the steamed squid sample. The proximate analysis showed steamed squid contained 74.99% water content, 1.49% ash, 2.09% fat, and 21.12% protein.
First report of Lutevula hortensia (Distant) (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

An emesine bug, Lutevula hortensia (Distant), is recorded from India for the first time; type locality of this species is Sri Lanka and it was recently collected from Vellore, Tamil Nadu, in southern India. This is a rediscovery of the species after more than 50 years. Digital images of the species are presented along with comments on recent classification of Emesinae.
Designing for Temporal Harmony: Exploring the Well-Being Concept for Designing the Temporal Dimension of User Experience

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

User Experience (UX) is characterized by its temporal dimension, dynamic nature, and variability. Although descriptive models about the temporal dimension and related aspects exist, an understanding of the design possibilities and a design approach that ensures the design of the temporal dimension promoting a positive UX and well-being are still lacking. This paper addresses this research gap and builds on Zimbardo and Boyd’s Time Perspective Theory (TPT). TPT presents five time perspectives (TPs)—Past-Negative, Past-Positive, Present-Fatalistic, Present-Hedonistic, and Future—to reveal that people have individual attitudes toward time that influence their thoughts, actions, and feelings. Studies conclude that a balance between the positive TPs (Past-Positive, Present-Hedonistic, and Future), i.e., temporal harmony, contributes to long-term well-being. We present our design framework and approach “designing for temporal harmony,” which incorporates the theory into the practice to highlight the temporal design possibilities and to offer guidance for designers. We applied the design framework and approach to a case study, developed an app concept, and evaluated it with users. The results demonstrate that it is possible to systematically develop temporal UX concepts that evoke positive anticipations, experiences, and retrospections, and that these promote a positive UX as well as contribute to users’ long-term well-being.