jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Core Content for Wilderness Medicine Training: Development of a Wilderness Medicine Track Within an Emergency Medicine Residency

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Wilderness medicine training has become increasingly popular among medical professionals with numerous educational opportunities nationwide. Curricula for fellowship programs and for medical student education have previously been developed and published, but a specific curriculum for wilderness medicine education during emergency medicine (EM) residency has not. The objective of this study is to create a longitudinal wilderness medicine curriculum that can be incorporated into an EM residency program. Interest-specific tracks are becoming increasingly common in EM training. We chose this model to develop our curriculum specific to wilderness medicine. Outlined in the article is a 3-year longitudinal course of study that includes a core didactic curriculum and a plan for graduated level of responsibility. The core content is specifically related to the required EM core content for residency training with additions specific to wilderness medicine for the residents who pursue the track. The wilderness medicine curriculum would give residencies a framework that can be used to foster learning for residents interested in wilderness medicine. It would enhance the coverage of wilderness and environmental core content education for all EM residents in the program. It would provide wilderness-specific education and experience for interested residents, allowing them to align their residency program requirements through a focused area of study and enhancing their curriculum vitae at graduation. Finally, given the popularity of wilderness medicine, the presence of a wilderness medicine track may improve recruitment for the residency program.
Values of λ<sub>max</sub> and ε of the absorption spectra in the Soret region of ferric and ferrous derivatives of Mt-trHbN, Mt-trHbO, and Cj-trHbP, 20.0°C.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Values of λ<sub>max</sub> and ε of the absorption spectra in the Soret region of ferric and ferrous derivatives of Mt-trHbN, Mt-trHbO, and Cj-trHbP, 20.0°C.</p>
The ASH-ASPHO Choosing Wisely Campaign: 5 hematologic tests and treatments to question

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Choosing Wisely is a medical stewardship and quality-improvement initiative led by the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation in collaboration with leading medical societies in the United States. The American Society of Hematology (ASH) has been an active participant in the Choosing Wisely project. In 2019, ASH and the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (ASPHO) formed a joint task force to solicit, evaluate, and select items for a pediatric-focused Choosing Wisely list. By using an iterative process and an evidence-based method, the ASH-ASPHO Task Force identified 5 hematologic tests and treatments that health care providers and patients should question because they are not supported by evidence, and/or they involve risks of medical and financial costs with low likelihood of benefit. The ASH-ASPHO Choosing Wisely recommendations are as follows: (1) avoid routine preoperative hemostatic testing in an otherwise healthy child with no previous personal or family history of bleeding, (2) avoid platelet transfusion in asymptomatic children with a platelet count &gt;10 × 103/μL unless an invasive procedure is planned, (3) avoid thrombophilia testing in children with venous access-associated thrombosis and no positive family history, (4) avoid packed red blood cells transfusion for asymptomatic children with iron deficiency anemia and no active bleeding, and (5) avoid routine administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for prophylaxis of children with asymptomatic autoimmune neutropenia and no history of recurrent or severe infections. We recommend that health care providers carefully consider the anticipated risks and benefits of these identified tests and treatments before performing them.
World ocean circulation diagnostically derived from hydrographic and wind stress fields: 1. The velocity field

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Using a robust diagnostic model, the steady circulation in the world ocean is determined from climatological annual mean fields of hydrographic data and wind stress. The upper circulation reflects the surface geopotential anomaly of the input hydrographic data. In addition, the “warm water route” is prominent: the water passing through the Indonesian seas flows westward across the Indian Ocean to return to the North Atlantic. In the deep Atlantic Ocean, the North Atlantic Deep Water is transported southward by the dominant deep western boundary current in the depth range from about 1500 m to the bottom, whereas the Weddell Sea Deep Water does not extend northward from the Argentine Basin. An important result is a westward current appearing near 25°N in the middepth Atlantic Ocean. Such a current has been inferred from tracer distributions but hardly detected with objective methods. The velocity maximum at middepth suggests that the current is not a lower part of a wind gyre but is a baroclinic flow caused by a thermohaline effect. In the Indian Ocean a swift middepth current appears along the western boundary, but it may be questionable because the resulting heat transport does not agree with earlier estimates. The deep water flowing into the southern basins from the Antarctic Circumpolar Current does not flow further northward even in the Madagascar Basin. The cause of these unsuccessful results is probably that the present model does not take into account large seasonal variations in the Indian Ocean.
LHD 4O-BC02-L01 #186378.1 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 4-O port camera, where ROI is (618,434) - (702,550) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.
Orchid Fleck Virus Structural Proteins N and P Form Intranuclear Viroplasm-Like Structures in the Absence of Viral Infection

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Orchid fleck virus (OFV) has a unique two-segmented negative-sense RNA genome that resembles that of plant nucleorhabdoviruses. In infected plant cells, OFV and nucleorhabdoviruses induce an intranuclear electron-lucent viroplasm that is believed to be the site for virus replication. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism by which OFV viroplasms are produced in vivo . Among OFV-encoded proteins, the nucleocapsid protein (N) and the putative phosphoprotein (P) were present in nuclear fractions of OFV-infected Nicotiana benthamiana plants. Transient coexpression of N and P, in the absence of virus infection, was shown to be sufficient for formation of an intranuclear viroplasm-like structure in plant cells. When expressed independently as a fluorescent protein fusion product in uninfected plant cells, N protein accumulated throughout the cell, while P protein accumulated in the nucleus. However, the N protein, when coexpressed with P, was recruited to a subnuclear region to induce a large viroplasm-like focus. Deletion and substitution mutagenesis demonstrated that the P protein contains a nuclear localization signal (NLS). Artificial nuclear targeting of the N-protein mutant was insufficient for formation of viroplasm-like structures in the absence of P. A bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay confirmed interactions between the N and P proteins within subnuclear viroplasm-like foci and interactions of two of the N. benthamiana importin-α homologues with the P protein but not with the N protein. Taken together, our results suggest that viroplasm formation by OFV requires nuclear accumulation of both the N and P proteins, which is mediated by P-NLS, unlike nucleorhabdovirus viroplasm utilizing the NLS on protein N.
Pseudo-3D Image Morphing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Producing believable 3D animations using image metamorphosis (morphing) techniques has proved difficult because of problems intrinsic to the image morphing process. These problems include occlusion in the source images and the associated topological non-isomorphism (foldover) of the control meshes that specify the transformation. These problems have, in general, restricted the use of image morphing to the realm of the fantastic. The major use of image morphing has been as a special effects tool for film and video production. This paper describes a solution to the formidable problems of occlusion in the source images and the subsequent non-isomorphism in the control mesh. The system is able to produce a broader range of transformations than is normally associated with image morphing techniques by implementing a unique control structure based on three triangulation pairs. By maintaining a high rate of frame throughput compared with traditional systems, the field of applications is effectively broadened to include real-time systems. This real-time performance, combined with an improved ability to process difficult transformations, results in an image morphing application capable of producing realistic pseudo-3D animations from images of complex objects at interactive frame rates.
Combined recoil and threshold resummation for hard scattering cross sections

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We discuss the simultaneous resummation of threshold and recoil enhancements to partonic cross sections due to soft radiation. Our method is based on a refactorization of the parton cross section near its partonic threshold. It avoids double counting, conserves the flow of partonic energy, and reproduces either threshold or recoil resummation when the other enhancements are neglected.
The X-ray to infrared energy distribution of the quasar PG 0026+129

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

view Abstract Citations (9) References (25) Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS The X-Ray to Infrared Energy Distribution of the Quasar PG 0026+129 Treves, A. ; Bouchet, P. ; Chiappetti, L. ; Ciapi, A. ; Falomo, R. ; Maraschi, L. ; Tanzi, E. G. Abstract PG 0026+129 was observed with EXOSAT in 1983 and 1984. No variation between the two epochs was detected. The energy distribution from 0.2 to 6 keV is well fitted by a power law of energy index α = 1.06 +/- 0.25 and with Galactic absorption. Quasi-simultaneous spectrophotometry in the UV and optical range, together with near-infrared photometry was obtained. The results are compared with previous observations. The overall energy distribution and its variability are briefly discussed. Publication: The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date: July 1988 DOI: 10.1086/166464 Bibcode: 1988ApJ...330..178T Keywords: Energy Distribution; Infrared Sources (Astronomy); Optical Emission Spectroscopy; Quasars; Stellar Spectrophotometry; X Ray Sources; Active Galactic Nuclei; Energy Bands; Exosat Satellite; Heao 2; Astrophysics; QUASARS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; X-RAYS: SOURCES full text sources ADS | data products SIMBAD (2) NED (2) MAST (1) INES (1)
Investigating the Effects of Oral Ginseng on the Cancer-Related Fatigue and Quality of Life in Patients with Non-Metastatic Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Cancer affects the physical, psychological, and social aspects of the patients’ life. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is the most common and severe condition among cancer patients. Ginseng has long been used as an efficient treatment for CRF and improvement of quality of life (QOL). The present study aims to assess the efficacy of Panax Ginseng (PG) in reducing CRF in patients with non-metastatic cancer. In addition, the safety of the medication is evaluated. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective clinical trial conducted on the patients (n=113) suffering from non-metastatic colon cancer (age range: 20-70 years old) referring to the Shafa Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran for chemotherapy treatment. After the chemotherapy sessions, the patients were randomly divided into two groups. The first group received daily dose of 100 mg PG for 30 days and the second group received placebo medication. The demographic information and clinical parameters of the patients including age, sex, weight, symptoms of fatigue, depression, sleep disturbances, and pain were measured pre and post intervention. Afterwards, the variables were compared in each group and between the groups. Results: Results of study showed that the ginseng improved the quality of life and mood in the subjects. (P<0.0001) and no difference was observed in the placebo group (P=0.887). Conclusion: The use of ginseng may can effective on reducing CRF and the associated symptoms in the patients with cancer, but further studies should be conducted for the evaluation of comprehensive therapeutic efficacy.
28 Negative refractive

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

index metamaterials Engineered materials composed of designed inclusions can exhibit exotic and unique electromagnetic properties not inherent in the individual constituent components. These artificially structured composites, known as metamaterials, have the potential to fill critical voids in the electromagnetic spectrum where material response is limited and enable the construction of novel devices. Recently, metamaterials that display negative refractive index – a property not found in any known naturally occurring material – have drawn significant scientific interest, underscoring the remarkable potential of metamaterials to facilitate new developments in electromagnetism.
MoTe<sub>2</sub>‑Based\nSchottky Barrier Photodiode\nEnabled by Contact Engineering

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystalline materials have\nattracted\nthe scientific community owing to their remarkable electrical and\noptical applications, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes,\nand photodiodes. This study demonstrates a Schottky barrier photodiode\n(SPD) using different metal architectures in lateral and vertical\ncontacts on n-type 2H phase semiconducting molybdenum ditelluride\n(MoTe<sub>2</sub>) synthesized by the self-flux crystal growth method.\nHigh-work-function palladium and low-work-function indium metals have\nbeen deposited on MoTe<sub>2</sub> to fabricate a field-effect transistor\nconfirming diode characteristics. The device shows an ideality factor\nof 1.09 and a rectification ratio of 10<sup>2</sup>, indicating ideal\ndiode characteristics based on a single MoTe<sub>2</sub> channel.\nIn addition, we measured the device in the dark and used the green\nlaser to analyze the photodiode behavior of SPD in a wide range of\nlight intensity. A single channel using contact architecture-based\nstudy is helpful to apply in other 2D materials to achieve the simplest\nfundamental diodes for future nanoelectrical and optoelectronic devices.
Left Main Coronary Artery Dissection, Tricuspid Insufficiency, Mitral Insufficiency and Pericardial Rupture Detected 1 Year Following a Blunt Chest Trauma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Coronary artery and valvular injuries after blunt chest trauma are an unusual condition. This diagnosis is very difficult to estabilish, but prompt diagnosis and proper management are important in life saving. We report one patient who develop left main coronary artery dissection, tricuspid insufficiency, mitral insufficiency and pericardial rupture following blunt chest trauma. One year ago, he had suffered a frontal impact in a traffic accident and recieved anti-tuberculosis medication for 10 months for chest discomfort. The correct diagnosis was confirmed noninvasively by transesophageal echocardiography and the patient was treated left main coronary artery dissection flap removal, mitral valve replacement, tricuspid valvuloplasty and repair of ruptured pericardium. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was fully recovered. (Korean Circulation J 2000;30(10):1295-1299)
Magnetic Iron nanoparticles grafted with Schiff base and Schiff-base Sn complexes for application in catalysis

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Introduction: Modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles display selective catalytic activity with less tedious experimental procedures under mild reaction conditions (1). Difficulty in product separation and use of harsh parameters, in the catalytic conversion of anthracene to industrially important 9,10 anthraquinone is becoming significant challenge in the field of catalysis (2). In the present study, novel Fe3O4@SB@Sn system was explored in order to address the existing crucial challenges in the catalytic oxidation of anthracene. Methods: The Co-precipitation method was employed for the synthesis of bare Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The modified heterogeneous system was developed by sequential coating with Schiff base (SB) and (CH3)2SnO. Results &Discussions: Fig. 1(a) illustrate the additional peaks corresponding to C=N. C=O and C-C bond stretching’s after the attachment of SB on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (3). Fig. 1(b) represents the TGA plot, which indicates the enhanced thermal stability of final catalyst. Various catalytic parameters including different catalyst, concentration of H2O2 (Oxidant), temperature were tested for this particular reaction and given in Fig. 1(c). Conclusions: The novel and re-usable catalytic system Fe3O4@SB@Sn produce 9,10 anthraquinone with 100% selectivity and 92.4% conversion (Reaction conditions: 0.5 mmol anthracene, 0.02 mmol catalyst, 10 ml acetonitrile, 3 mmol H2O2(oxidant), refluxing at 70 0C for 5 h). Presence of synergic effect of both metals i.e. Fe and Sn is responsible for the enhancement in the catalytic activity of Fe3O4@SB@Sn. Keywords: Fe3O4 nanoparticles; Schiff base; catalytic oxidation of Anthracene, 9,10 anthraquinone Acknowledgment: Manpreet Kaur acknowledge Punjab Engineering college and MHRD for GATE fellowship. References 1. F. Sadri, A. Ramazani, A. Massoudi, M. Khoobi, R. Tarasi, A. Shafiee, V. Azizkhani, L.. Dolatyari ,S.W. Joo Green oxidation of alcohols by using hydrogen peroxide in water in the presence of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as recoverable catalyst, Green Chem Lett Rev. (2014) 7:3 257-264, 2. C. Valderrama, R. Alessandri, T. Aunola, J. L. Cortina, X. Gamisans, T. Tuh-kanen, J. Hazard. Mater. (2009) 166 594-602. 3. M. Kaur, H. Kaur, A. Kapila, Reenu, J. Mol. Strc. (2019) 1185 57-68.
Some Free Boundary Problem for Two-Phase Inhomogeneous Incompressible Flows

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we establish some local and global solutions for the two-phase incompressible inhomogeneous flows with moving interfaces in the maximal $L_p-L_q$ regularity class. Compared with previous results obtained by Solonnikov [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 51 (1987), pp. 1065--1087, 1118 (in Russian); translation in Math. USSR-Isz., 31 (1988), pp. 381--405] and by Shibata and Shimizu [Differential Integral Equations, 20 (2007), pp. 241--276], we find the local solutions in the $L_p-L_q$ class in some general uniform $W^{2-1\slash r}_r$ domain in ${\mathbb{R}}^N$ by assuming $(p, q)\in ]2,\infty[\times ]N,\infty[$ or $(p, q)\in ]1,2[ \times ]N,\infty[$ satisfying $1 \slash p + N \slash q>3\slash 2.$ In particular, the initial data with less regularity are allowed by assuming $p<2.$ In addition, if the density and the viscosity coefficient are piecewise constant, we can construct the long time solution from the small initial states in the case of the bounded droplet. This is due to some decay property for the corresponding linearized problem.
TAP-1 indirectly regulates CD4+ T cell priming in Toxoplasma gondii infection by controlling NK cell IFN-γ production

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

To investigate if transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)–1 is required for CD8+ T cell–mediated control of Toxoplasma gondii in vivo, we compared the resistance of TAP-1−/−, CD8−/−, and wild-type (WT) mice to infection with the parasite. Unexpectedly, TAP-1−/− mice displayed greater susceptibility than CD8−/−, β2-microglobulin−/− (β2m−/−), or WT mice to infection with an avirulent parasite strain. The decreased resistance of the TAP-1−/− mice correlated with a reduction in the frequency of activated (CD62Llow CD44hi) and interferon (IFN)-γ–producing CD4+ T cells. Interestingly, infected TAP-1−/− mice also showed reduced numbers of IFN-γ–producing natural killer (NK) cells relative to WT, CD8−/−, or β2m−/− mice, and after NK cell depletion both CD8−/− and WT mice succumbed to infection with the same kinetics as TAP-1−/− animals and displayed impaired CD4+ T cell IFN-γ responses. Moreover, adoptive transfer of NK cells obtained from IFN-γ+/+, but not IFN-γ−/−, animals restored the CD4+ T cell response of infected TAP-1−/− mice to normal levels. These results reveal a role for TAP-1 in the induction of IFN-γ–producing NK cells and demonstrate that NK cell licensing can influence host resistance to infection through its effect on cytokine production in addition to its role in cytotoxicity.
Heteroleptic Ter−Bidentate Cr(III) Complexes as Tunable Optical Sensitizers

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

To exploit Cr(III) coordination complexes as sensitizers in
supramolecular energy-converting devices, the latter optical relays should
display long-lived excited states, broad emission bands, and tunable spatial and
electronic connections to activator units. An ad-hoc versatile strategy has been
therefore developed for the preparation of a family of luminescent pseudooctahedral
[CrN6] chromophores made up of ter−bidentate heteroleptic
[Cr(phen)2(N−N’′)]3+ complexes, where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, and N−
N′ stands for α,α′-diimine ligands possessing peripheral substituents compatible
with both electronic tuning and structure extensions. As long as the ligand field
in these [CrN6] chromophores remains sufficiently strong to avoid backintersystem
crossing, photophysical studies indicate that the lifetime of the nearinfrared
emissive Cr(2E) excited state is poorly sensitive to ligand-based
electronic effects. On the contrary, a drop in symmetry, the coupling with high
frequency oscillators, and the implementation of sterical constraints in
heteroleptic [Cr(phen)2(N−N′)]3+ complexes affect both Cr(2E → 4A2)
energies and Cr(2E) lifetimes. Altogether, [Cr(phen)2(phenAlkyn)]3+ (phenAlkyn = 5-ethynyl-1,10-phenanthroline) and
[Cr(phen)2(dpma)]3+ (dpma = di(pyrid-2-yl)(methyl)amine) complexes mirror the favorable photophysical properties of
homoleptic [Cr(phen)3]3+ and thus emerge as the best heteroleptic candidates for acting as sensitizers at room temperature, and
below 100 K, respectively, in more complicated architectures.