jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Through Lines: Exploring Past/Present Connections in Middle Grade Novels

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Recently, the public outcry after the death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police revealed a disconnect among some Americans between historical events (slavery, the Civil Rights movement) and the present day. That is, many Americans—particularly White Americans—had believed racism to be a mostly historical construct and failed to understand the ways in which past societal structures continue to influence racial inequities today. This article explores the use of historical and modern novel pairs to bridge gaps in understanding for middle grade readers. Reading high‐quality, culturally authentic books such as Esperanza Rising (Ryan, 2000) and Return to Sender (Alvarez, 2009) can help students recognize the systemic nature of racism and critically consider ways in which they can use their own voices to disrupt it. Included in this piece are instructional ideas and multiple novel pair suggestions.
Spice-Compatible Modeling of Double Barrier MTJ for Highly Reliable Circuits

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a compact model of tungsten (W) engineered perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (p-MTJ) with double CoFeB/MgO interfaces for circuit design. Reliability issues, such as process variation and stochastic switching, have been considered to enhance the accuracy of the model, rendering it approaching the reality application scenarios. A STT-MRAM memory circuit is simulated by using this model to investigate the writing and reading performance. With the benefits brought by W to p-MTJ, the circuit demonstrates less writing energy and higher reading reliability, owing to the enhanced perpendicular anisotropy and high tunnel magneto resistance ratio.
Two Problems: Diagnosing the EEC/EECUT Syndrome and Recommending Dietary Fiber-Reply

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In Reply.—In my editorial commentary1I reaffirmed the value of the classic case report. The EEC syndrome served to illustrate this point. An astute case report2emphasized the involvement of the urinary tract in this disorder. This strengthened our powers of recognition and treatment, updating a genetic diagnosis. The first child in the family I saw had a split left hand and right foot, and there was a patrilineal history of cleft hand and foot. We supported the diagnosis of split hand and foot as most probable, with a recurrence risk of maximally 50%. A second child with malformations was born later into the family. The child had an indented upper lip, a cleft palate, and lateral displacement of the lacrimal puncta (telecanthus). The hands were normal. The feet were also within normal limits. I could insert my index finger between the first and second toes, which
Stimulus polarity effects on individual components of speech-evoked frequency following response

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In literatures of auditory frequency following response (FFR), it has been suggested that adding the frequency following responses evoked by opposite stimulus polarities can be used to emphasize neural activities related to the stimulus envelope, while subtracting the responses can enhance the activities related to fine structure such as the formants in speech stimuli. To assess the effectiveness of the additive and subtractive technique, our study focused on the effects of stimulus polarity on individual harmonic frequency components of FFR. Specifically, the effects of stimulus polarity on the amplitude and phase of individual component were analyzed by comparing FFRs to two stimulus polarities. In addition, individual component was also compared between addition FFR and subtraction FFR, to figure out the effects caused by the additive and subtractive technique. Results showed no significant effects of stimulus polarity on the amplitudes of individual components in FFR, as well as the phase of the component at the fundamental frequency. However, significant change on the phase of component at the first formant frequency was observed due to stimulus polarity inversion. According to amplitude analysis, the addition FFR did emphasized the F0 component, while the subtraction FFR enhanced F1 component. The present study supported the hypotheses that the additive and subtractive technique was effective in emphasizing the envelope-related responses and fine-structure-related responses, respectively. The proposed method of analyzing the amplitude and phase of individual component in FFR was useful for testing the additive and subtractive technique directly.
Comparison of four different sampling methods for detecting pharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Samples from 96 children with acute respiratory infection were obtained simultaneously with nasal, nasopharyngeal, and oropharyngeal swabs and by nasopharyngeal aspiration and were cultured on chocolate and blood agar plates. The rates of isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae detected by the four sampling methods were compared. Nasopharyngeal aspirates were optimal for the detection of both S. pneumoniae (isolation rate, 33%) and H. influenzae (isolation rate, 31%). When a nasopharyngeal aspirate is not available, such as for healthy children or children with no obtainable secretions, the nasopharyngeal swab seems optimal for the detection of both S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae among children younger than 13 months of age. Among older children, similarly, the nasopharyngeal swab seems optimal for the detection of S. pneumoniae; however, for H. influenzae, the oropharyngeal swab seems optimal.
Development and validation of a pressure ulcer risk assessment tool for acute hospital patients

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a pressure ulcer risk assessment for acute hospitals. This tool was developed in a cohort of 342 patients with a mean age 63 years (SD 19.82) and validated in a second cohort of 165 patients with a mean age 68 years (SD 18.40). Risk factors for inclusion on The Northern Hospital Pressure Ulcer Prevention Plan (TNH‐PUPP) were identified from the literature then examined and weighted using logistic regression. Risk factors included on the TNH‐PUPP were requires assistance to move in bed (odds ratio [OR] 5.15; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.49–10.65), admission to intensive care during current admission (OR 2.98; 95% CI: 1.33–6.67), aged ≥65 years (OR 2.81; 95% CI: 1.24–6.36), reduced sensation (OR 2.29; 95% CI: 1.19–4.42), and cognitive impairment (OR 2.26; 95% CI: 1.09–4.67). The TNH‐PUPP was validated in a prospective sample. The new tool had high diagnostic validity (area under the receiver operating curve=0.86), consistent in the validation sample (area under the receiver operating curve=0.90). The TNH‐PUPP has a moderate positive predictive value (development=0.50; validation=0.13), and a high negative predictive value (development=0.94; validation=0.99) enabling low‐risk patients to be screened out, as noncandidates for pressure ulcer prevention interventions. An accurate pressure ulcer risk assessment has been developed and validated, which identifies a high‐risk group to whom limited pressure ulcer prevention resources should be directed. The TNH‐PUPP facilitates effective resource allocation and is likely to reduce unnecessary patient harm and costs from pressure ulcers in acute hospitals.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-ptd-10.1177_08968608211057651 - Feasibility of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy insertion in children receiving peritoneal dialysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-ptd-10.1177_08968608211057651 for Feasibility of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy insertion in children receiving peritoneal dialysis by Caroline Kempf, Johannes Holle, Susanne Berns, Stephan Henning, Philip Bufler and Dominik Müller in Peritoneal Dialysis International
Art. XVI.—Tales of the Wise Man and the Fool, in Tibetan and Chinese

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The book I have chosen for my present paper is a sort of Jātaka or Avadāna entitled the “ Hien-yü-Ching,” which Mr. Nanjio has restored into Sanskrit as “ Damamūkasūtra” , or “ Tales of the Wise Man and the Fool.” It will at once remind one of the Tibetan work “ mDsans-blun ” (generally called Dsan-lun), that is, “Der Weise und der Thor,” published by I. J. Schmidt, and afterwards by Schiefner, for this is a popular work and is read by almost every student of Tibetan. The Chinese version was by Hui-hsio , Wei-teh , and others, written during their stay in Karakhodjo, a.d. 445 . There are, however, two texts both assigned to the same translators, one coming down through the Korean Buddhists and the other through the Chinese. It is said in the earliest catalogue in existence (a.d. 520) that the original text was obtained by the translators in Khoten (Kustana, ) and translated by them in the Temple Tien-an-shi, Karakhodjo . As to the Tibetan text we were first informed of its existence by Csoma de Cörösi in the “ Asiatic Researches,” vol. xx, 1836, and seven years later we were furnished with the text by the Russian savants mentioned above.
Case Report Gonococcal Chorioamnionitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Copyright © 2015 B. Coutanceau et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We report the case of a patient who developed gonococcal chorioamnionitis resulting in stillbirth at 28 + 4weeks of pregancy. As this infection is rare and potentially serious, questions remain regarding occurrence and screening for Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. 1.
Sentinel node localization in patients with breast cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Intraoperative lymphatic mapping and identification of the first draining lymph node (the sentinel node) may allow some patients with breast cancer to avoid the morbidity of formal axillary clearance. The aim of this pilot study was to establish the reliability of the technique in predicting axillary node status. Methods Sixty-eight consecutive patients with breast cancer, 38 undergoing mastectomy and 30 wide local excision, were included. Some 2–4 ml of 2·5 per cent Patent Blue dye was injected into adjacent breast tissue on the axillary side of the primary tumour. After 5–10 min, the axilla was explored. Blue-stained lymphatics were dissected to the sentinel node, which was removed for frozen-section examination, followed by routine histology. Formal axillary dissection was then completed. Results A sentinel lymph node was identified successfully in 56 (82 per cent) of 68 patients. Histology of the sentinel node accurately predicted axillary node status in 53 (95 per cent). There were three false negatives (5 per cent). In each case, only a single non-sentinel node was tumour positive. Sensitivity and specificity were 83 and 100 per cent respectively. Conclusion This technique would allow a selective policy of formal axillary dissection in only node-positive patients; however, further experience and refinement are needed.
Metal/Metal Oxides/Silsesquioxanes as Fillers for Functional Polymer Composites

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Coalescence of properties of inorganic filler and polymer matrix provides fascinating and economic approach for tailoring the desired high performance materials. Due to unique capability of metal/metal oxides/ silsesquioxanes as nanofillers, they have attracted much attention to reinforce polymer matrices. We discuss here the influence of these nanofillers dispersion, interactions with polymer matrices, and consequent properties modification on technological applications.
Studies in Serum Lipids

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Repeated measurements of the fasting and 2-hour postprandial serum lipids (cholesterol, phospholipid, and triglyceride) of "normal" [see table in the PDF file] subjects and subjects with atherosclerotic heart disease when consuming diets of high-, low-, or "normal"-fat content have been made. Triglyceride levels correlated better with the clinical diagnosis of heart disease than did cholesterol or phospholipid levels. The wide fluctuations in triglyceride levels in the same [see table in the PDF file] subject (normal or atherosclerotic) when on a "normal self-selected" diet and the unexpected findings when a short-term (3-day) period of dietary fat manipulation render the value of random triglyceride levels as an indictator of the presence or likely development of atherosclerotic heart disease of little or no value in the individual subject.
Al-Qa‘ida's Editor: Abu Jandal al-Azdi's Online Jihadi Activism

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article deals with the online activism of Abu Jandal al-Azdi, one of the main ideologues of the now-defunct Saudi version of Al-Qa‘ida on the Arabian Peninsula (QAP), whose writings have been all but neglected in publications on this organisation. While rightly seen as only a mediocre religious scholar, I contend that al-Azdi is nevertheless an important ideologue for two reasons: firstly, his religious university education combined with his internet skills propelled him to a position that can perhaps best be described as ‘al-Qa‘ida's editor’: he presented very few (if any) new ideas of his own but collected, selected, and presented others' general and more difficult writings into readily-applicable and easily-digestible chunks of information – now forever present in cyberspace – that was aimed carefully and specifically at his target audience of radical Saudi Islamists; secondly, through the case-study of al-Azdi, I show that anti-Saudi ideas in QAP's discourse – as opposed to pan-Islamism – were more prominent, more openly available and expressed at an earlier time than has hitherto been suggested, and that al-Azdi has been one of the most important ideologues promoting this.
The Effect of Media Composition on the Growth of Earthworms (Lumbricus Terrestris) to Support the Learning Process on Annelida Material in Class X Semester I SMA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The study was conducted to determine the growth of earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris) using artificial media and the use of research results to support the learning process on the concept of invertebrate growth as a support for the learning process on annelid material in class X semester I SMA. This research was conducted at the Biology Education Laboratory of Palangka Raya University from June to July 2018. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 types of treatment and 6 replications. The material used was 72 earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris) with an average biomass and body length. Organic material as a living medium, namely P0 control / soil without a mixture of manure, P1 soil 2 Kg + 2 Kg cow manure, P2 Soil 2 Kg + 2 Kg goat manure, P3 soil 2 Kg + 2 Kg chicken manure. The parameters measured were the length and biomass of earthworms for 7 days after the worms were introduced into the media (at the beginning and end of the study). Supporting parameters measured are soil pH, soil temperature and humidity. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by LSD (Least Significant Difference) at the 5% level. The results showed the highest increase in length and biomass of earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris) in treatment (P3) (chicken manure). The results of the research can be used to support the learning process in the form of Student Worksheets (LKS) in class X SMA.
LncRNA ‐ ATB Contributes to Severe Preeclampsia by Modulating the p53/ MDM2 Pathway via PABPC1

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Abnormal spiral artery remodeling is the starting point of preeclampsia. Placental lncRNA‐ATB levels are significantly reduced in patients with severe preeclampsia (sPE), and these reduced levels can inhibit the biological functions of HTR‐8/SVneo trophoblasts. However, the mechanism by which lncRNA‐ATB regulates the biological behavior of trophoblasts remains unclear. Here, we aimed to identify proteins that interact with lncRNA‐ATB in trophoblasts and uncover the biological regulatory mechanism associated with this molecule. In this study, RNA‐protein pull‐down and RNA immunoprecipitation tests were used to identify lncRNA‐ATB downstream factors. Poly(A)‐binding protein cytoplasmic 1 (PABPC1) was a target protein of lncRNA‐ATB, and its expression was positively regulated by lncRNA‐ATB in trophoblasts. Reduced PABPC1 expression inhibited proliferation, migration, invasion, and tube formation, and enhanced apoptosis in trophoblast cells. In sPE‐affected placentas, PABPC1 expression was reduced, which may have mediated the effect of lncRNA‐ATB on MDM2. Moreover, MDM2 expression was inhibited after lncRNA‐ATB or PABPC1 knockdown in trophoblasts, and reduced MDM2 expression suppressed trophoblast biological functions. Further, the interaction between PABPC1 and MDM2 was suggested to be mediated by p53, and p53 expression was negatively regulated by PABPC1. In summary, PABPC1 mediates the effects of lncRNA‐ATB on trophoblast biological functions via the p53/MDM2 pathway. Our findings provide a new perspective on the role of lncRNA‐ATB in sPE pathogenesis.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Pada Materi Memahami Pesan Pokok Surat Al-Asr Dengan Menggunakan Metode Index Card Match Di SDN Besuki 4

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study seeks to improve PAI learning outcomes on the subject of understanding the main message of Surat al-Asr by using the index card match method at SDN Besuki 4. This research is a classroom action research where two cycles are applied to determine changes that occur in the classroom. The implementation of this classroom action research will be carried out by following the action scenario. Along the way, it turns out that there are weaknesses, which will be corrected according to the provisions in the field. Researchers draw conclusions based on the data that has been presented. The conclusions drawn are the basis for implementing the next cycle. In this conclusion will also be obtained answers to the problems found at the beginning of the implementation of the action. Based on the types of difficulties experienced by students, an analysis of thinking is carried out in trying to overcome these difficulties so that student learning outcomes are increasing. The results in this study show First, Cycle I averaged 66 then continued to cycle II an average of 84. So that the average of all meetings was 7.85, thus the average learning outcomes per cycle showed an increasing trend, where in cycle I to cycle II an increase of 2,3. Second, Based on the results of observations showed that there was an increase in student activity in the first cycle, they got good results, so the first cycle was 93.31. In the second cycle of 96.15.
Mechanism of the atomic oxygen(3P) + hydrogen sulfide reaction. Abstraction or addition?

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanism of the atomic oxygen(3P) + hydrogen sulfide reaction. Abstraction or addition?Donald L. Singleton, George Paraskevopoulos, and Robert S. IrwinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 14, 2605–2609Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100211a011https://doi.org/10.1021/j100211a011research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views57Altmetric-Citations16LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Dual Layer Security of data using LSB Image Steganography Method and AES Encryption Algorithm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In today's scenario security of data is very big challenge in any communication.Numerous data security and hiding algorithms have been developed in the last decade.The Digital image Steganography is science of hiding sensitive information in another transmission medium to achieve secure and secret communication.In this paper we present the dual layer of security to the data, in which first layer is to encode data using Least Significant Bit image steganography method and in the second layer encrypt the data using Advance Encryption Standard Algorithm.Steganography does not replace the encryption of data, instead it provides extra security feature to it.In our work secret text message is hiding behind the digital image file and this image file is then encrypted using AES encryption algorithm.
Exponential Stabilization of Delayed Chaotic Memristive Neural Networks Via Aperiodically Intermittent Control

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper investigates the exponential stabilization of delayed chaotic memristive neural networks (MNNs) via aperiodically intermittent control. The issue is proposed for two reasons: (1) The control signal may not always exist in practical applications; (2) How to enlarge the maximum allowable failure interval (MAFI) for sensors is a challenging problem. To surmount these difficulties, an index called the largest proportion of the rest width (LPRW) in the control period is proposed to measure the MAFI in the sense of guaranteeing the closed-loop system performance with the least control cost. Then, by constructing suitable Lyapunov functional in combination with interval matrix method and Halanay inequality, a stabilization criterion is established to determine the relationship between the feedback gain and the LPRW. Meanwhile, an algorithm is proposed to qualitatively analyze the relationship between the feedback gain and the LPRW. In contrast with the previous works, our results can increase the value of LPRW while still maintaining the stability of the closed-loop MNNs. Finally, some comparisons of simulation results demonstrate that the obtained stabilization criterion has some advantages over the existing ones.