jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The past 25 years have seen a proliferation of interest in GIS among humanists and humanistic social scientists. Under various banners – historical GIS, qualitative and mixed methods GIS, spatial and digital history, digital humanities, spatial humanities or geohumanities – researchers have developed new ways to include qualitative data within the framework of GIS. At the same time, social and theoretical critiques of GIS as a tool wielded chiefly by and for those in power have increased awareness of its limitations, particularly for studying human perceptions, experiences, and the meanings of place. We agree with a growing chorus of geographers that the most common data structures in GIS are inadequate to capture or analyze the relational dimensions of subjectivity. As part of the solution, we propose an alternative hybrid framework that prioritizes topological relationships while retaining coordinate locations as points of connection between geographic places and experiential evidence. This article explains how the challenges posed by Holocaust survivor testimony inspired us to pursue inductive spatial analysis and non-coordinate means of mapping. We then set out a model for a topological GIS and illustrate its application with two survivor testimonies and a map of their experiences.
Compassion fatigue in surgical oncologists: A scoping review.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

343 Background: The practice of clinical oncology includes diverse and complex clinical, interpersonal and ethical challenges that can lead to physical and/or emotional distress, including burnout (BO), compassion fatigue (CF), secondary traumatic stress (STS) or moral distress (MDS), which potentially impacts patient care and provider well-being. Surgical oncology presents additional stressors and challenges, yet little is known about CF, STS, and MDS in this population, and the greater body of literature in oncology is heterogenous.The aim of this paper is to review current literature regarding CF, MDS, and STS in clinical oncologists, with a focus on surgical oncologists. Methods: Searches of OVID Medline and Embase databases were performed, as well as relevant bibliographies to identify articles related to CF, STS and MDS in clinical and surgical oncologists. Descriptive analysis was completed on relevant articles to address common definitions, themes, and potential aggravating/protective factors. Results: 619 articles were retrieved, of which 196 underwent data extraction. Of these, 48 articles were related to CF, MDS, or STS in oncologists and 5 included surgical oncologists. There was no data specific to surgical oncologists. Definitions of the terms were inconsistent across the literature. Potential contributing factors for CF/STS/MDS are related to the work environment, time pressures, and poor communication skills. In contrast, self-care, supportive colleagues/supervisors, and experience appear to be protective. Conclusions: This study highlights a need for standardized definitions to accurately capture and explore each of these phenomena. Further research is needed to provide insight into the challenges faced by surgical oncologists and how to support them.
Radiation dose levels assessment in general radiology

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2018 / C-2470 / Radiation dose levels assessment in general radiology by: F. Abrantes, A. F. C. Pires, S. Rodrigues, L. P. Ribeiro, R. P. P. Almeida, M. V. C. Reis; Faro/PT
Creating a new dynamic measure of the useful field of view using gaze-contingent displays

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

We have developed a measure of transient changes in the useful field of view (UFOV) in simulators using gaze-contingent displays (GCDs). It can be used to evaluate safety-critical tasks such as driving or flight, and in training to increase the UFOV under cognitive load, stress, and fatigue. Unlike the established UFOV© measure, our measure can be used in simulators. Furthermore, previous peripheral detection tasks used in simulators controlled neither the target's retinal eccentricity nor stimulus intensity. Our approach overcomes these limitations by using GCDs to present stimuli producing equal performance across eccentricities under single-task conditions for two dependent measures: blur detection and Gabor orientation discrimination. We then measure attention under dual task conditions by varying cognitive load via an N-back task. Our results showed blur sensitivity varied predictably with retinal eccentricity, but detection of blur did not vary with cognitive load. Conversely, peripheral Gabor orientation discrimination showed a significant cognitive load decrement. While this method is still in development, the results suggest that a GC UFOV method is promising.
Reformasi and Underground

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter presents post-Soeharto alternative, underground, or, as Gotot Prakosa has called them in English, 'side-stream' channels of film mediation practices and discourses. It explains the theories on Third Cinema. The incentive to undertake activities in the field of film independen really commenced with the production of the film Kuldesak. Many rules and restrictions for film production and exhibition of the New Order were dissolved by the process of Reformasi, which was at its peak at that time, and were applied less strictly. When the production and screening of film independent was at its height in 2001, discussions on film distribution and exhibition began to cover the problems of access of domestic films to the topend cinemas of Cinema 21. These discussions were fuelled by the case of Beth. Both the post-Soeharto film festivals and networks of Video Compact Discs (VCDs) provided alternative sites of film distribution and consumption.Keywords: Beth; film independen; film mediation practices; Kuldesak; post-Soeharto film festivals; Reformasi; Third Cinema; Video Compact Discs (VCDs)
[An answer to an inquiry on diffuse panbronchiolitis. Now it has found its way here!].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) is a disease characterised by chronic inflammation in the region of respiratory bronchioles. The condition has mainly been observed in Japanese patients, though isolated cases have been reported from other countries. In a review published in Läkartidningen (37/94), the question was raised of why this disease had not been seen in Scandinavia, and whether this might be the result of missed diagnosis. The diagnostic criteria were listed, and the question was posed of whether (Scandinavian) physicians existed who had encountered patients with chronic sinusitis, persistent cough and inexplicable nodular changes in lung x-rays. As a direct result of this enquiry, the present article reports what may well be the first Scandinavian patient to fulfil all the diagnostic criteria of DPB. The patient responded with improved lung function and normalised blood gases to a combined treatment regimen comprising immunosuppression (cyclophosphamide and prednisolone) and nebulised antibiotics (gentamicin).
ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION STUDENTS IN NIGERIA

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Information literacy (IL) skills play a significant role in postgraduate students' academic development and research ability. Literature about postgraduate education students' information literacy is scarce, resulting in little knowledge about their level of information literacy skills. This study aimed to assess the information literacy skills of postgraduate education students at selected Nigerian public universities. A descriptive survey design was used for this study, which included 412 postgraduate education students from 3 Nigerian public universities. In the process of analyzing the data collected from the questionnaire, mean, standard deviation, and analysis of variance statistics were used. Students in postgraduate education demonstrated moderate information literacy skills. Based on institution, there were no significant differences in IL skills levels among postgraduate education students. Furthermore, female postgraduate education students exhibited more information literacy skills than their male counterparts. In addition, master's and Ph.D students showed significant differences in information literacy skills, with Ph.D students demonstrating more IL skills than master's students. It was recommended, among other things, that university management organize workshops for postgraduate education students from time to time to enhance their information literacy skills.
C'Lipat / Ieqqal Emeer Affandi ... [et al.]

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

C' Lipat is a, shop that located at No. 55, Jalan Temenggung 3/9, Seksyen 9, 43000, Bandar Mahkota Cheras, Cheras, Selangor Darul Ehsan which selling, folding clothes machines. C'Lipat was registered in November 2016. We plan to provide -this product and attract more customers to buy our product. We choose to sell this product around Cheras because we have fewer competitors and also that area is an industrial place. So the potential for us to expand our business is high. Our company tends to improvise and take our competitors'- weakness to make our company better than others. Our life'-that relevant with to fulfill the demand-of customer selling folding-clothes--machine. Other than that}; C'Lipat future planning:is.to expand the market in other places. The existence- of our competitors {makes us do different ways to attract customers to buy our product. The price of our folding clothes? machines are reasonable. Financial resources for our business operating are based on contributed capital from all our partners to run the business successfully.
SuppFigure4 from Changes in Pyruvate Metabolism Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Are Linked to DNA Damage and Serve as a Sensor of Temozolomide Response in Glioblastoma Cells

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>SuppFigure4. TMZ exposure (100 μM, 3 hrs) significantly alters intracellular concentrations of pyruvate and lactate (*, p<0.05) in MGMT deficient U87 cells and BG-treated, MGMT-depleted G55 cells.</p>
An enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay for salivary estriol during normal pregnancy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It has been recently demonstrated that the concentration of Estriol in saliva increases in the course of pregnancy, similarly to the plasmatic concentration of unconjugated and total Estriol. As an alternative to RIA, which is an expensive method and requires a highly specialized laboratory, there is now available a competitive, sensitive and rapid enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) for Estriol in saliva and plasma. Aim of this study is to compare the levels of Estriol concentration, measured by RIA and by ELISA in saliva and plasma in seven women tested every week from the 30th week to the term of pregnancy.
Nationwide analysis of patients with ovarian cancer: Racial status and risk of metastasis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

124 Background: Literature review has found profound disparities in clinical outcomes, for patient with ovarian cancer. Metastasis is the primary cause of cancer morbidity and mortality. However, data on the metastasis risks on hospitalized individuals with ovarian cancer is still limited. Therefore, we aim to assess the association between metastatic ovarian cancer and racial differences using large database analysis. Methods: We analyzed the 2020 U.S. National Inpatient Sample (NIS) to explore patients who have ovarian cancer as the primary diagnosis. Additionally, we identified evidence of metastasis, as recorded by ICD-10-CM. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for specified outcomes were calculated through multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses. The primary outcome was racial differences in organ metastasis and secondary outcomes included mortality and length of stay. Statistical significance was established at p-value of 0.05. Results: We identified 19,789 patients with primary diagnosis of ovarian cancer at discharge. The mean age was 61.6 years. Caucasians accounted for 68.3%, with Hispanics at 11.1 % and African Americans at 9.7%. We found that 7% of the patients had liver metastasis. In a multivariate analysis adjusting for patient, COVID-19, chemotherapy usage and hospital factors, African Americans and Hispanics had higher risk of liver metastasis (aOR 1.95; 95%CI (1.32, 2.88), p = 0.001) (aOR 1.78; 95%CI (1.19, 2.66), p = 0.004). We also observed reduced length of stay for Asian Americans (b = -0.74; 95%CI (-1.31, -0.17), p = 0.011). We observed an increase in risk of metastasis and mortality but non-statistically significant in some parameters and races, as shown in table provided. Conclusions: In conclusion, our study revealed that racial difference is associated with higher risk of metastasis, as well as other outcomes. More studies following patients over time are needed to determine if race directly affects how ovarian cancer spreads and other clinical outcomes. [Table: see text]
THE INFLUENCE OF RESILIENCE AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FAMILY HOPE PROGRAMME (PKH) ASSISTANTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL WELFARE IN MAGETAN DISTRICT

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aims of this research are (1) to test and analyze the influence of resilience on the performance of the Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions in the Implementation of Social Welfare in Magetan Regency; (2) testing and analyzing the influence of work discipline on the performance of the Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions in the Implementation of Social Welfare in Magetan Regency; and (3) test and analyze the influence of resilience and work discipline on the performance of Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions in Implementing Social Welfare in Magetan Regency.The research respondents were Magetan Regency Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions, totaling 80 members.The data collection technique uses a questionnaire.Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis, determination analysis and hypothesis testing (t test and F test).The research findings can be concluded (1) Resilience has a significant effect on the performance of Magetan Regency Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions; (2) Work discipline has a significant effect on the performance of Magetan Regency Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions; and (3) Resilience and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of Magetan Regency Family Hope Program (PKH) Companions.
Gravity & Hydrodynamics: Lectures on the fluid-gravity correspondence

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We discuss recent developments in the hydrodynamic description of strongly coupled conformal field theories using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In particular, we review aspects of the fluid-gravity correspondence which provides a map between a class of inhomogeneous, dynamical, black hole solutions in asymptotically AdS spacetimes and arbitrary fluid flows in the strongly interacting boundary field theory. We explain how the geometric duals to the fluid dynamics are constructed in a boundary derivative expansion and use the construction to extract the hydrodynamic transport coefficients. In addition we also describe the recent developments extending the correspondence to incorporate matter fields and to non-relativistic systems. Based on lectures given at the CERN Winter School on Supergravity, Strings and Gauge Theories, Geneva, Switzerland (February 2009).
Synthesis dependent core level binding energy shift in the oxidation state of platinum coated on ceria-titania and its effect on catalytic decomposition of methanol

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Synergistic interaction of catalyst and support has attracted the interest of the catalytic community for several decades. The decomposition/oxidation of alcohols for the production of hydrogen as a source of fuel requires such support catalyst interaction. Recent studies have suggested the active role of oxide based supports on the catalytic ability of noble metals such as gold, platinum and palladium. Herein, we report the effect of synthesis technique on the catalytic activity of platinum coated on mixed ceria-titania support system. Wet impregnation technique followed by calcination was compared with the chemical reduction of platinum during the coating over oxide support. Methanol decomposition studied using an in-house built catalytic reactor coupled to a mass spectrometer showed that catalyst prepared by thermal reduction of platinum demonstrated better catalytic ability than the catalyst prepared by chemical reduction of platinum. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the size of both platinum and ceria-titania particles remained unchanged, while the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that the oxidation state of platinum was modified by different coating procedures. A shift in the core level binding energy of the Pt 4f towards lower binding energy was observed with chemical reduction. Based on the XPS data it was found that platinum (on ceria-titania supports) in mixed oxidation state outperformed the Pt in reduced metallic state. Results from catalysis and in situ Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy are presented and discussed. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Pre-school educators dealing with a child with diabetes in the kindergarten department

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

During my first employment as an assistant preschool teacher and a companion to a child with type 1 diabetes (T1D), I experienced in practice the challenges preschool workers are confronted with when a child with T1D is integrated in their class in preschool, so for my thesis I decided to explore this in more detail. \nIn my thesis, I presented the issues concerning children with special needs, including children with T1D. I identified legal regulations and the rights of children with T1D in Slovenia, and described by what means their integration into the regular preschool classes takes place. I also presented in more detail who the preschool teachers must cooperate with when a child with T1D is integrated in their class and how this cooperation should take place. Towards the end of the theoretical part, I also described the importance of understanding emotions of a child, as that is the only way to know how and when to explain the unique characteristics of a child with T1D to other children. \nIn the empirical part, I conducted semi-structured interviews in order to explore what adjustments to the work are needed when a preschool teacher has a child with T1D in their class. I presented how the cooperation between preschool workers, who take care of a child with T1D takes place, as well as the cooperation with the parents. Additionally, I focused on the understanding of other children in the class about the child with T1D and I researched how a child with T1D felt in preschool. \nI found out that when a child with T1D is in the class, much more cooperation is needed between preschool workers and between preschool workers and the child’s parents. The analysis of the interviews showed that it is very important for preschool teachers to understand how to recognize the child's emotions so that they can help the child with socialization and better cooperation with other children. At the same time they can predict the child’s level of sugar by observing his behaviour and psychological well-being. The most important finding coming from the interviews was that children in the class show empathy and care for a child with T1D if they are encouraged to do so by preschool workers. \n
Haemoglobin of varicose vein, varicose vein with thrombophlebitis and in parietal thrombus of varicose vein.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Saphenous veins were taken for examination: unchanged, varicose with thrombophlebitis and varicose thrombus. The contents of haemoglobin and protein were determined in the homogenate of that material. Only small quantities of haemoglobin were found in walls of unchanged veins. Greater amounts of haemoglobin were observed in walls of varicose veins, especially in walls of varicose veins with thrombophlebitis. The varicose vein thrombus also contained marked quantities of haemoglobin.
Monolayer Phosphorene-Metal Interfaces

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Recently, phosphorene electronic and optoelectronic prototype devices have been fabricated with various metal electrodes. We systematically explore for the first time the contact properties of monolayer (ML) phosphorene with a series of commonly used metals (Al, Ag. Cu, Au, Cr, Ni, Ti, and Pd) via both ab initio electronic structure calculations and more reliable quantum transport simulations. Strong interactions are found between all the checked metals, with the energy band structure of ML phosphorene destroyed. In terms of the quantum transport simulations, ML phosphorene forms a n-type Schottky contact with Au, Cu, Cr, Al, and Ag electrodes, with electron Schottky barrier heights (SBHs) of 0.30, 0.34, 0.37, 0.51, and 0.52 eV, respectively, and p-type Schottky contact with Ti, Ni, and Pd electrodes, with hole SBHs of 0.30, 0.26, and 0.16 eV, respectively. These results are in good agreement with available experimental data. Our findings not only provide an insight into the ML phosphorene-metal interfaces but also help in ML phosphorene based device design.
Nasal Septal Perforation Repair With Porcine Small Intestinal Submucosa

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Repair of nasal septal perforations presents a difficult challenge to the otolaryngologist. Successful closure rates of greater than 90% have been published by several authors using bipedicled mucoperichondrial advancement flaps and interpositional grafts. A number of different materials, both autografts and allografts, have been used as interpositional grafts. We report a 100% closure rate (10 of 10) using an open rhinoplasty technique with bipedicled advancement flaps and porcine small intestinal submucosa (SurgiSIS; Cook Biotech Inc, West Lafayette, Ind) as an interpositional graft. We submit that SurgiSIS is an ideal material for use in the repair of nasal septal perforations because it is easy to work with, demonstrates the ability to support the regeneration of adjacent tissue, and avoids the increased operative time and morbidity associated with harvesting autografts.
Impact of B2H6 plasma treatment on contact resistivity in silicon heterojunction solar cells

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We investigated the effect of the B 2 H 6 plasma treatment on p-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon (p-a-Si:H) surfaces for high-performance silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements revealed that the boron concentration at the p-a-Si:H surface is increased by employing the B 2 H 6 plasma treatment. Furthermore, specific contact resistance is decreased by about one-third after the B 2 H 6 plasma treatment. No degradation of passivation performance is induced by the B 2 H 6 plasma treatment. The power conversion efficiency of the SHJ solar cells with the B 2 H 6 plasma treatment is improved by the increase in fill factor (FF) due to decreased series resistance and increased shunt resistance. From numerical simulations, the upward band bending is enhanced at the heterointerface between transparent conductive oxide (TCO) and p-a-Si:H by the B 2 H 6 plasma treatment, which is responsible for the improved FF owing to facilitated tunneling holes from c-Si to p-a-Si:H layers and the TCO/p-a-Si:H heterointerface.