jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Quinones in Lipoprotein Electron Transport Systems*

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTQuinones in Lipoprotein Electron Transport Systems*F. L. CraneCite this: Biochemistry 1962, 1, 3, 510–517Publication Date (Print):May 25, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 25 May 1962https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00909a023Request reuse permissionsArticle Views72Altmetric-Citations32LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (829 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Multidecadal Delay Between Deglaciation and Formation of a Proglacial Lake Sediment Record

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

&lt;p&gt;Proglacial lake sediments are widely recognised&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;as accurate and high-resolution archives of climate and glacier variability. Sediments deposited in proglacial lakes are frequently varved, which offers the possibility to generate precisely-dated records, and their basal ages are often used to constrain deglaciation histories. It is often assumed that lake sedimentation starts immediately after deglaciation. With this in mind, we studied the onset of lake sedimentation in a recently deglaciated lake (Calluqueo Lake, Chilean Patagonia) to investigate the possible delay between proglacial lake formation and establishment of a continuous sediment record. Calluqueo Lake is a 3.5 km long lake composed of a large 220 m deep proximal basin, separated from a smaller 50 m deep distal basin by a 40 m deep sill. The lake is bordered by steep lateral moraines that contain large boulders. Aerial images and historical data show that Calluqueo Glacier entirely covered the lake basin until 1941. Since then, it rapidly receded until it became land-based in 1985. Side Scan sonar images and grab sampling shows that the sediment cover is limited to the small distal basin, which was entirely deglaciated by 1978. By comparison, no sediment was found in the deepest proximal basin although it has been ice free for at least three decades. Varve counting of sediments deposited in the distal basin shows that the stratigraphic record starts in 1996 &amp;#177; 4 CE, i.e., that the first 20 &amp;#8211; 50 years of the glacier&amp;#8217;s retreat&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;are not represented in the sediments of Calluqueo Lake. We hypothesize that the fine-grained sediments that are discharged into the lake immediately after its formation first start accumulating between the large boulders that compose the ablation moraine on the lake floor. The continuous stratigraphic record only starts forming after the coarse moraine deposits are buried under fine-grained particles. Our results have important implications for the use of proglacial lake sediments in paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental research. They suggest that proglacial lake sediment records lack the first 20 &amp;#8211; 50 years of sedimentation. Although this delay may be negligible for reconstructions of deglaciation histories based on basal radiocarbon ages, it becomes significant for the use of lake sediment records from recently deglaciated environments.&lt;/p&gt;
Figure S4 from Discovery and Clinical Proof-of-Concept of RLY-2608, a First-in-Class Mutant-Selective Allosteric PI3Kα Inhibitor That Decouples Antitumor Activity from Hyperinsulinemia

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>Binding kinetics and potency of [1] towards tailless PI3Kα</p>
Economic Viability of Crop Diversification in Punjab

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Crop diversification is essential for an agricultural based economy like Punjab. With only 1.53 per cent of the total geographical area of the country, Punjab state produces about three per cent of rice, two per cent of wheat and one per cent of cotton of the world. During 2017–18, Punjab's share in central pool was about 32.5 for rice and about 36 per cent for wheat. However, its contribution has been declining over years because of the increased contribution of rice to the Central Pool from other states. The area under rice has increased by six times in the state i.e., from 6.9 per cent (1970–71) to about 39 per cent of total cropped area in 2016–17. With increased irrigation facilities R-W monoculture has replaced others crops from Punjab's cropping pattern. To meet increased irrigation requirement of paddy, the rising dependence on groundwater resources has led to widespread decline in water table, increased operation and maintenance cost, more power consumption, and deterioration of groundwater quality affecting the socio-economic conditions of the farmers. Also, fertiliser consumption has increased from 37.5 kg/ha (1970–71) to about 245 kg/ha in 2016 17. The excess use of fertilizers above the recommended dose in wheat, paddy and cotton led to an additional expenditure of about Rs 250 crore. Assured purchase of wheat and rice at MSP by the public agencies along with lack of marketing infrastructure for other crops explains the concentration on wheat paddy monoculture. Area under paddy may be replaced either by raising the MSP or by raising the productivity of competing crops. Therefore, investment in Research and development, marketing infrastructure for alternate crops to paddy-wheat and strengthening of food processing and value addition industry is need of the hour.
[The immunological reactions and enzymatic activity of the cerebrospinal fluid in intracranial complications following neurosurgical operations].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The specific features of immunological responses and enzymatic activity of cerebrospinal fluid in the development of intracranial infectious complications were outlined in 16 neurosurgical patients after surgical interventions. On days 1-3-5 days after surgery, the immunobiochemical spectrum of cerebrospinal fluid showed substantial changes associated with the impaired permeability of the blood-brain barrier and the stress-induced transition of biochemical functional systems on the minimum functioning during anaerobic energy supply. Increasing lipid peroxidation processes reflect the result of catabolic reactions and energy deficiency, followed by intensive cytolysis of leukocytes and nerve cells. With this, antibody synthesis and great rises in the formation of circulating immune complexes is the essence of sanogenetic mechanisms basically aimed at eliminating the released and bound antigen in the given time interval.
A Study on Flow Transition and Development in Circular and Rectangular Ducts

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The present paper reports observations on some aspects regarding the dependence of the transition Reynolds number and flow development on the inlet flow conditions and the entrance length in circular and rectangular ducts for Rem≤106×103, where Rem is the Reynolds number based on the bulk flow velocity (U¯b) and the duct integral length scale (D). The hot-wire anemometer was used to carry out measurements close to the circular duct exit; however, the laser-Doppler anemometry was utilized for the rectangular duct measurements. Particular considerations were given to the bulk flow velocity, the mean-velocity profile, the centerline-average-velocity, and the centerline turbulence statistics to the fourth order. Transition criteria in both ducts were discussed, reflecting effects of flow geometry, entrance flow conditions, and entrance length on the transition Reynolds number. A laminar behavior was maintained up to Rem≈15.4×103 and Rem≈2×103 in the circular and rectangular ducts, respectively, and the transition was observed to take place at different downstream positions as the inlet flow velocity varied.
Case Study of Corporate Team Dynamics

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper takes Nongfu Spring Company as an example and analyses its strategic management and team dynamics in depth. At the strategic management level, Nongfu Spring has built a solid and sustainable competitive advantage by virtue of its keen market insight and flexible strategic layout. The company adopts a strategy that combines growth and differentiation with precise market positioning to provide strong support for long-term development. In terms of team dynamics, this paper explores the formation process, development trajectory and decision-making mechanism of the Nongfu Spring team. The study shows that the Nongfu Spring team demonstrates excellent collaborative ability and efficient decision-making efficiency, and this efficient teamwork not only stimulates the team's innovation ability, but also significantly improves its flexibility and adaptability in response to market changes, which enables Nongfu Spring to consistently occupy an advantageous position in the fierce market competition.
Detection of a Criegee Intermediate with an Unsaturated\nHydrocarbon Substituent: Fourier-Transform Microwave Spectroscopy\nof Methyl Vinyl Ketone Oxide

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Pure\nrotational transitions of methyl vinyl ketone oxide, or the\nso called methyl-vinyl Criegee intermediate, were observed by Fourier-transform\nmicrowave spectroscopy. Among the four possible conformers of this\nspecies, predicted by theory within an energy window of 3 kcal/mol,\nonly the lowest-energy conformer, the <i>syn-trans</i> form,\nwas detected in a discharged jet of a 1,3-diiode-but-2-ene (either\nin <i>Z</i>- or <i>E</i>-conformation) and O<sub>2</sub> mixture diluted in Ar. Thirty pure rotational transitions\nwith internal rotation splitting of the methyl top were observed.\nThe observed frequencies were analyzed by the XIAM program, yielding\nan internal rotation barrier of 702.8(28) cm<sup>–1</sup>,\nwhich reasonably agrees with a theoretical value of 680 cm<sup>–1</sup> determined with CCSD­(T)/cc-pVTZ.
Using Two-Pass 3D Pre-Stack Migration to Build Velocity-Depth Models in 3D

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Prestack migration is a successful tool for imaging complex structures and has recently become quite popular. Experience with prestack migration indicates that the quality of the image is very sensitive to the velocity model, and therefore prestack migration is also used as a velocity analysis tooI. The migrated image is usually obtained in an iterative procedure and the velocity model is updated between iterations. In other words, prestack migration and velocity estimation are related procedures. The velocity model is required so a good depth image can be obtained while the migration process itself is the tool for deriving the velocity models.
Stenjevec : Early Croatian cemetery

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Salzburg, Adalbert II. (1168-1177 ; 1183-1200), Friesach, Austrija, pfennig c. 1170-1200 ; CNA 9 (E 9a) ; srebro, 10x18.5mm, 0.45g, os 7, AMZ 3515. Nađen u grobu 69. (SIMONI 2004: 28m kat.br.14, 1)
The vaginal microbiome, vaginal anti‐microbial defence mechanisms and the clinical challenge of reducing infection‐related preterm birth

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ascending bacterial infection is implicated in about 40–50% of preterm births. The human vaginal microbiota in most women is dominated by lactobacilli. In women whose vaginal microbiota is not lactobacilli ‐ dominated anti‐bacterial defence mechanisms are reduced. The enhanced proliferation of pathogenic bacteria plus degradation of the cervical barrier increase bacterial passage into the endometrium and amniotic cavity and trigger preterm myometrial contractions. Evaluation of protocols to detect the absence of lactobaciili dominance in pregnant women by self‐measuring vaginal p H , coupled with measures to promote growth of lactobacilli are novel prevention strategies that may reduce the occurrence of preterm birth in low‐resource areas.
Identification, Prevalence and Use of Medicinal Plants in Fulbaria Upazila of Mymensingh District

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A study was carried out in Fulbaria Upazila under Mymensingh district covering 70 homesteads from three unions namely, Kaladaha, Enayetpur and Achim-patuli. Data were collected using interview schedule during 23 February to 10 April 2004. To identify the medicinal plants and their uses, a total of 30 medicinal plant species were recorded from the study area. The most prevalent species were Bashok (Adhatoda vasica), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Nishinda (Vitex negundo), Akonda (Calotropic gigantea) Pitraj (Amoora rohituka), Shialmutra (Blumea lacera), Apang (Achyranthes aspera) and Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum). The highest proportion (48.57%) of the respondents reported about moderate use while 31.43 and 20.0% opined high and low use of medicinal plants, respectively. Correlation analysis revealed that among the selected characteristics of the farmers such as age, education, farm size, organizational participation, benefits received from medicinal plants, environmental awareness and knowledge about medicinal plants had significant relationship with the use of medicinal plants.
A Multiscale Approach to Plant Disease Using the Metacommunity Concept

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant disease arises from the interaction of processes occurring at multiple spatial and temporal scales. With new tools such as next-generation sequencing, we are learning about the diversity of microbes circulating within and among plant populations and often coinhabiting host individuals. The proliferation of pathogenic microbes depends on single-species dynamics and multispecies interactions occurring within and among host cells, the spatial organization and genetic landscape of hosts, the frequency and mode of transmission among hosts and host populations, and the abiotic environmental context. Here, we examine empirical evidence from these multiple scales to assess the utility of metacommunity theory, a theoretical framework developed for free-living organisms to further our understanding of and assist in predicting plant-pathogen infection and spread. We suggest that deeper understanding of disease dynamics can arise through the application of this conceptual framework at scales ranging from individual cells to landscapes. In addition, we use this multiscale theoretical perspective to synthesize existing knowledge, generate novel hypotheses, and point toward promising future opportunities for the study of plant pathogens in natural populations.
Menstrual distress and psychological well-being

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The term menstrual distress is used to mention the all-negative symptoms like pain and discomfort, pathological behaviours, impairments in performance, amenorrhea, negative affect and irregularity which are related to menstrual cycle. The menstruation is the natural phenomenon in women. Most of the females feel extreme level of pain, mood swing, depression, anxiety, stress during menstruation and they do not have much awareness regarding menstruation and hygiene practices. Menstruation not only affects the physical health but its psychological effects are louder and distressing. But the topic is treated with silence and rarely talked about. So, there is need to bring into light the how menstrual distress has impact on routine life of females. The purpose of the present review is to explore that how menstrual distress affects the psychological well-being of the females.
Aligning Cross-Species Interactomes for Studying Complex and Chronic Diseases

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a group of complex disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration and dysfunction of neurons in the central nervous system. NDs encompass many conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex disease affecting almost forty million people worldwide. AD is characterized by a progressive decline of cognitive functions related to the loss of connections between nerve cells caused by the prevalence of extracellular Aβ plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles plaques. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the movement of an individual. The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some cases of PD are linked to mutations in the LRRK2, PARKIN and other genes, which are associated with familial forms of the disease. Different research studies have applied the Protein Protein Interaction (PPI) networks to understand different aspects of disease progression. For instance, Caenorhabditis elegans is widely used as a model organism for the study of AD due to roughly 38% of its genes having a human ortholog. This study’s goal consists of comparing PPI network of C. elegans and human by applying computational techniques, widely used for the analysis of PPI networks between species, such as Local Network Alignment (LNA). For this aim, we used L-HetNetAligner algorithm to build a local alignment among two PPI networks, i.e., C. elegans and human PPI networks associated with AD and PD built-in silicon. The results show that L-HetNetAligner can find local alignments representing functionally related subregions. In conclusion, since local alignment enables the extraction of functionally related modules, the method can be used to study complex disease progression.
T.A. Jefferson, S. Leatherwood, M.A. Webber, Marine mammals of the world. CDROM. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1996. [World Biodiversity Database Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification (ETI).]

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Electrostatic Precipitation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Although electrostatic precipitators have been employed almost for a century to remove particulates, fumes, and mists from a wide range of industrial processes, the main approach for assessing the size and design of a new plant has been based on measurements from units operating under similar conditions. Recent developments using computerized ˜uid dynamics approaches have enabled the physics to be theoretically studied in greater detail, which leads to an improved understanding of precipitation. In this chapter, the precipitator operation is reviewed from theoretical and practical aspects and some of the gas and particulate characteristics, which have to be considered when designing a precipitator for a speci"c duty,CONTENTSIntroduction ................................................................................................................................. 281 Background .................................................................................................................................. 282 Basic Operating Principles ......................................................................................................... 282 The Physics of Precipitation ......................................................................................................285
Application of Light-Emitting Diodes with Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi for Tomato Seedling Production

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Various technologies, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and beneficial plant micro-organisms, have been applied to enhance plant growth and development. We aimed to develop appropriate technology by incorporating the benefits of LED light, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) into sweet girl cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedling production. Our results demonstrated that incorporating red (R) and blue (B) LED lights, PGPR, and AMF positively affected tomato seedling growth. The optimal lighting conditions for tomato seedling growth were LEDs at 200 μmol/m2/s with a ratio of R60:B40 and 20 h/d exposure. The optimum LED-illuminated tomato seedlings significantly upregulated photosynthesis-related genes, including psbA, psbB, fdx, atpB, and rbcL. Plants inoculated with PGPR Bradyrhizobium sp. SUTN9-2, Bacillus velezensis SD10 and B. megaterium A20 had a high health index after inoculation. Furthermore, the optimized LED-illuminated tomato seedlings inoculated with SD10 had the highest health index. In addition, the optimum LED-illuminated tomato seedlings inoculated with SD10 and AMF had the highest biomass. Our experiment demonstrated that tomato seedlings produced under optimized LED lights inoculated with SD10 and AMF increased yield by about 16% under field conditions. Therefore, these results provided the optimum conditions for a high-quality tomato seedling production system.
Digital Natives or Digital Immigrants? The Impact of User Characteristics on Online Trust

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Previous research suggests that user characteristics such as web experience and demographics may affect online trust. Drawing on social cognitive theory, we explore the moderating effect of user characteristics on online trust. Based on a survey of German Internet users, we differentiate three groups by age, web experience, and education. We term these groups digital natives, digital immigrants, and naturalized digitals. A multiple-group analysis reveals significant differences in trust formation, particularly in the cues considered in the evaluation of online services. Whereas a large user base inspires confidence in digital natives, naturalized digitals are more geared toward familiar brands and recommendations. Digital immigrants most critically weigh the risks of a transaction against its benefits. We argue that specific user characteristics are associated with distinct cognitive schemata, implying distinct interests and evaluations in online transactions. Online services should differentiate their signaling efforts according to the targeted customer group.
Anonychomyrma samlandica

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Anonychomyrma samlandica (Wheeler) Iridomyrmex samlandicus Wheeler, W.M., 1915b: 91. Types. Holotype worker from Baltic amber (Eocene). Comments. This species was transferred from Iridomyrmex to Anonychomyrma by Shattuck (1992a), a treatment followed by Dlussky (1997) and here.