jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Proposal to Increase the Level of Rural Business Activity after COVID-19

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Our study uses a number of fundamental provisions of modern economics to ensure business excellence of enterprises, as well as used mathematical methods based on the use of integrated indicators in the direction of: leadership of scientific and technical cooperation, strategy of scientific and technical cooperation, people of knowledge, partnership and resources that matter, processes, products and services, research results, customer results, community and society vision. The study of key trends in the innovative development of domestic agribusiness is indicating the positive and negative aspects of proposal to increase the level of rural business activity. During the study it was found that this algorithm for assessing the level of business excellence, it is advisable to use it in order to identify the current state of the enterprise by the criteria of excellence, including evaluation of competitors. These exponential equations indicate that the algorithm of predictive calculation can be used in practice due to any changes in indicators.
Building close relationships with customers: polish enterprises´ practice

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The Pareto principle (the 80/20 Law) says that typically about 80% of revenue comes from \njust 20% of customers. It appears to make sense to concentrate most marketing resources on this group \nof buyers. It would be good if they were loyal. The purchasers' loyalty is an important factor determining \na long term growth and the level of margins of each manufacturer. \nOne of the instruments used for building close relations with customers is a loyalty program. It can be \ndefined as a process conducted by the manufacturer or a service provider among his customers, \ndirected towards establishing bonds and a permanent relationship of the type: product/service/brand – \nconsumer. It is worth to implement loyalty programs on the market because of two reasons. One is to \nincrease sales revenues by raising purchase/usage levels, and/or increasing the range of products \nbought from the supplier. A second aim is more defensive – by building a closer bond between the \nbrand and current customer it is hoped to maintain the current customer base. \nPolish companies have been aware of the importance of building and maintaining relationships with \ntheir clients for many years. They had to possess special resources (mainly the skills and competence) \nand implement various instruments, also loyalty programs. They are organized mainly by: hypermarkets \nand supermarkets, petrol stations, telephone operators, pharmacies and beauty shops. It is worth to \nmention that they are relatively well recognised by the customers – over 40% of the Poles have at least \none loyalty program card, 15% of them have a few. To make them interesting Polish enterprises offer \nboth the discount and point systems. They also try to introduce attractive prizes as well as innovative \ntechnologies to encourage customers.
An Interview With Erving Goffman, 1980

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this interview Goffman refuses to be labeled to belong to a special theoretical approach of sociology and compares his position with some theoretical streams in sociology. He links his position with the experiences of scholars trained in the late 40s at the University of Chicago, and looks back at teachers and books that were influential for his further development as a sociologist. An important part of the interview is dedicated to a reflection on his book Frame Analysis. This leads the interview to a reflection of the interviewee on the individual and society. After this theme Goffman offers his opinion on social reality that might receive another meaning because society frames this reality. The analysis is linked with the Western world, and more particularly the American society. Goffman describes his relation with the work of Weber, Durkheim, and Parsons and calls himself a positivist. He explains his opinion on objective and subjective experience, tells how he is doing his research, and the problems he meets according to some critics. He considers his work as more inductive, and he contends that he does not start from or create a big theory. He explains what he sees as a value-free approach in sociology, and describes the opposition between quantitative and qualitative research in American Sociology. At the end he offers his vision on Symbolic Interactionism, the position of G.H. Mead, J. Dewey, H. Blumer, and social pragmatism in relation to the development of Symbolic Interactionism.
Modalities for model checking (extended abstract)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Article Modalities for model checking (extended abstract): branching time strikes back Share on Authors: E. Allen Emerson Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TexasView Profile , Chin-Laung Lei Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TexasView Profile Authors Info & Claims POPL '85: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of programming languagesJanuary 1985 Pages 84–96https://doi.org/10.1145/318593.318620Online:01 January 1985Publication History 110citation612DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations110Total Downloads612Last 12 Months13Last 6 weeks0 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteGet Access
Time-cost trade-off of project based on electimize

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Aiming at time-cost trade-off problem in which each activity has several optional methods respectively,a new algorithm-named electimiz-was introduced.Based on establishing the mathematical model and introducing briefly the principle of electimize,MATLAB was adopted to code the algorithm,Elitist archive was embedded to accelerate the searching for optimal solutions,and finally the optimal time corresponding to the least cost was attained.Finally,a classical case was tested using electimize,and its result was compared with that of genetic algorithm and Enumeration method,which demonstrated the feasibility and applicability of electimize.
Numerical study of group effects for pile groups in sands

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The OpenSees finite element framework was used to simulate the response of 3×3 and 4×3 pile groups founded in loose and medium dense sands. Several numerical static pushover tests were conducted to investigate the interaction effects for pile groups. The results were then compared with those from centrifuge study. It is shown that our simulations can predict the behaviour of pile groups with good accuracy. Special attention was given to the three dimensional distribution of bending moment. It was found that bending moment develops in the plane perpendicular to the loading direction. In addition, bending moment data from simulations was used to derive p – y curves for individual piles, which were used to illustrate different behaviour of individual piles in the same group. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
An Overview of Antiretroviral Pre‐Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Despite improvements in access to antiretroviral therapy and the use of simplified dosing regimens, HIV infection is still an important global public health problem. As a consequence, significant research efforts have been focused on the development of strategies to prevent the acquisition of HIV infection. These efforts have begun to produce results. The HPTN ‐052 study demonstrated the effectiveness of treating infected individuals as a means to prevent onward transmission of HIV infection. In addition, Phase 2B/3 studies have shown that the use of oral and topical antiretroviral pre‐exposure prophylaxis (Pr EP ) can significantly reduce the acquisition of HIV infection in serodiscordant couples, young women in sub‐Saharan Africa, men who have sex with men, and intravenous drug users. Despite these successes, challenges remain. Adherence to daily Pr EP is variable, and some large studies have failed to demonstrate the effectiveness of Pr EP in reducing HIV acquisition. Novel Pr EP technologies, including sustained delivery intravaginal rings and long‐acting injectable products, are being developed to try and circumvent adherence problems associated with daily Pr EP regimens. The purpose of this article is to briefly summarize recent progress in the development of antiretroviral Pr EP .
Legal benefits

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the Russian legal system, in the context of the development of digital technologies, the search for new approaches to the use of benefits is carried out. The use of various kinds of tax, customs preferences, subsidies, subsidies, subventions, privileges and immunities is an important condition for the development and functioning of economic relations. The monograph is devoted to a comprehensive theoretical study of legal benefits, the problems of their institutionalization in modern Russian legislation and practice, the history of formation and development. For researchers, teachers, postgraduates, students, employees of the state apparatus.
Analysis of bacterial population growth using extended logistic growth model with distributed delay

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

In the present work, we develop a delayed Logistic growth model to study the effects of decontamination on the bacterial population in the ambient environment. Using the linear stability analysis, we study different case scenarios, where bacterial population may establish at the positive equilibrium or go extinct due to increased decontamination. The results are verified using numerical simulation of the model.
Effects of Particle Size, Charge, Shape, Animal Disease State, and Sex on the Biodistribution of Intravenously Administered Nanoparticles

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract The relationship between nanoparticle size, charge, shape, and in vivo biodistribution is of great importance for the rational design and selection of intravenously administered nanoparticles. A resource that aids in the selection and design of nanomaterials for this purpose would be a valuable tool. Previous literature reviews have examined narrow categories of nanomaterials or have not statistically analyzed a broad range of nanomaterial literature. Here, data regarding the biodistribution of intravenously administered synthetic and organic nanomaterials in animal models from literature available in PubMed is collected. This work outlines the effect of nanoparticle size, charge, shape, animal sex, and animal disease status on biodistribution of intravenously administered nanomaterials. Particle size and charge are found to significantly and independently influence biodistribution to several organs. Finally, animal sex and disease state are observed to function as effect modifiers for biodistribution.
Study on technical of trusted time authentication server

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In time-stamping service, it requests that the time is authorized and reliable. So, it is necessary to authority the time needed by time-stamping service. In this paper, we present a system that can authority the time. Using this system, it can ensure the time used by time-stamping service is the national time authority(NTA), for example, in Chinese is National Time Service Center(NTSC). Consequently, it can ensure the time-stamping is credible.
Study of stress-strain state of thin-sheet billet during its deformation by composite shell rolls

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The stress-strain state of a thin- sheet billet when it is deformed by composite shell rolls for a new continuous line of local bending-forming is studied. The results of solving problem of deformation of a thin-sheet billet, according to the scheme of continuous local bending-forming between two rotating rolls, with a composite and simple elastic working tool based on SKU-7L polyurethane are presentеd.
Neutral point voltage drift suppression method of large hydro generator based on active compensation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Under the target requirements of emission peak and carbon neutralization strategy, the large-scale development and utilization of clean energy such as hydropower is an inevitable trend. However, with the continuous increase of single unit capacity of hydro generator, the capacitance of stator winding to ground also increases, which leads to the problem of neutral point voltage drift caused by the imbalance of three-phase parameters of generator, which poses a serious threat to the safe operation of generator. Therefore, aiming at the phenomenon of neutral point voltage drift of hydro generator, taking the 1000MW hydro generator of Crane beach hydropower station as the research object, this paper puts forward the neutral point voltage drift suppression method of hydro generator, injects zero sequence current into the neutral point of generator, and realizes the suppression of neutral point voltage by controlling the size and phase of current. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that this method can effectively suppress the neutral point voltage drift of hydro generator, and provide a reference for the research of protection strategy of large hydro generator.
On Price and Income Effects in Discrete Choice Models

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We consider the classical micro-economic foundation of discrete choice, additive random utility models, with conditional utilities depending on expenditure on the numéraire. We show that signs of own- and cross-price effects are identified on the basis of the primal problem only, and Giffen behaviour is ruled out. For the translog specification, we prove that the alternative with highest price behaves as normal good, and the alternative with lowest price behaves as inferior good. We establish conditions for equivalence between the primal and the dual problem. We provide a discrete choice version of the Slutsky equation which, similarly to divisible goods, decomposes the own-price effect into a substitution and an income effect.
Detection of &lt;i&gt;Helicobacter pylori&lt;/i&gt; in dental plaque of mexican children by real-time PCR

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Dental plaque in adult patients is well identified as a reservoir for Helicobacter pylori. This question still remains unclear in children. The aim of this study is to identify the presence of this bacterium in dental plaque of Mexican pediatric patients, using Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR). Forty patients from 2 to 11 years without dyspeptic symptoms were enrolled. Samples were collected from the subgingival space of the lingual side of the lower molars and cultured in selective medium. Therefore, qPCR analysis was conducted. According to the results obtained in this study, it was found that 35% of the pediatric population who participated tested qPCR positive for the presence of H. pylori in dental plaque samples. No significant associations were detected among isolation rate by gender or age. We found that dental plaque may be a reservoir for H. pylori. However, more research is needed to establish the way of the infection of pediatric population.
Investigation of soil density effect on suction induced due to root water uptake by Schefflera heptaphylla

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract An increase in soil water suction due to root water uptake is significant for stability of slopes and landfill covers as it increases shear strength of soil by 50%. Coupled effects of soil density changes in soil hydraulic properties [ i.e. , soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) and hydraulic conductivity] and root characteristics (root depth, vertical root distribution) found in past experimental studies may affect soil water suction, which are not fully understood. The objective of this study is to numerically investigate these coupled effects of soil density by systematically comparing suction profiles under three different scenarios: (1) changes in only soil hydraulic properties, (2) changes in only root characteristics, and (3) changes in both soil properties and root characteristics. Silty sand with two different degrees of compaction (DoC) ( i.e. , 82% and 89%), which are typically found on man‐made slopes in subtropical regions, is considered. Schefflera heptaphylla is selected as vegetation species, which is commonly used for ecological restoration for man‐made slopes. A laboratory experiment was conducted to quantify suction distribution in silty sand vegetated with Schefflera heptaphylla at DoC of 89%. Vertical root distribution was measured using image analysis, while an axi‐symmetric finite element analysis was conducted to calibrate transpiration rate from measured suction. Root characteristics corresponding to DoC of 82% were then deduced using observations from literature. Richards equation coupled with sink term was numerically solved using Vadose/W to simulate water flow and root uptake on a flat ground (5 m depth, 10 m wide). Soil hydraulic parameters from a completely decomposed granite soil for two different DoCs (82% and 89%) were considered. Simulations assume constant transpiration rate for a period of 10 d. With increase in soil density from DoC of 82% to 89%, computed suction increases by 110% for scenario 1 (only effect on soil hydraulic properties), whereas it decreases by at least 21% for scenarios 2 (only root characteristics) and 3 (coupled effect). Here, a higher unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and a lower actual transpiration rate balance effects of a lower desorption rate of SWCC.
The End of Art?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Martindale (2009) suggests that all of art is coming, or has already come, to anend. Following Hegel’s lead, he suggests that all new art must communicatewhilebeing recognizably new. Thesetwo criteria—communicationand novelty—cannot provoke any Hegelian synthesis because eventually one of these criteriamust be consistently violated. As arts evolve, the likelihood of communicativevalue in a particular new artwork decreases significantly if it is not sufficientlynew, and newness is increasingly hard to obtain. Moreover, because art hascontinually sought out new venues, these venues will be at increasing distancefrom some norm. Thus, a particular new and novel artwork runs the risk of nolonger communicating.One might be skeptical of such a bold view but Martindale also summarizesmuch data—most of it his own—in support of part of his claim.He finds increasesin unpredictability and/or novelty in French, British, and American poetry;English, French, and German music; Italian, French, English, and Americanpainting;Japanesegraphicworks;anddiversesculpture—allovermanycenturies.All of these data are entirely believable, and they are wonderful to have.And importantly, they support Martindale’s (1975, 1990) view of the evolutionof the arts. But do they also support their demise? Martindale has only predicted(for poetry) or claimed (for classical music, painting, and sculpture) such ends.How to assess this?If the arts have ended, such a conclusion depends entirely on what is meantby the two criticalterms—theend and thearts. In response I offer five gambits:thefirst three suggest that the end of art seems not to be near; on the other hand,the fourth suggests that the end of older art is tautologically defined; and the last
Polyfluorocyclopentadienes. Part V. Reaction of perfluorocyclopentadiene with N-allyltrifluoroacetamide

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Reaction of perfluorocyclopentadiene with N-allyltrifluoroacetamide at 50° gave a Diels–Alder adduct, N-(1,4,5,6,7,7-hexafluorobicyclo[2,2,1]hept-5-en-2-ylmethyl)trifluoroacetamide. The corresponding amine, generated by hydrolysis of the amide, isomerised spontaneously to 1,2,3,7,8,8-hexafluoro-4-azatricyclo[4,2,1,0]nonane, thus indicating that the amide adduct was predominantly, or even exclusively, the endo-isomer.
Design and Implementation of Digital Map Products Contributing GIS Perspective based on Cloud Computing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we describe an augmented reality system for defense technologies and present a novel approach to a Collaboration Interaction Model (CIM) combining context-aware and mobile augmented reality devices. This model is aware of a user's context through user-centric integration and inference of contextual information in geo- cloud space. Based on the user's context, the model filters the content relevant to the user and overlays the filtered content over the associated physical entities. In addition, CIM generates the community according to the relationship between the entities and enables a user to selectively share personalized content with other mobile users.
Wind Exposure and Distribution of Pitcherplant Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Wind Exposure and Distribution of Pitcherplant Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Get access Stephen B. Heard Stephen B. Heard 1 Department of Biology, Leidy Labs, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104–6018 1 Current address: Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4 Canada. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Environmental Entomology, Volume 23, Issue 5, 1 October 1994, Pages 1250–1253, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/23.5.1250 Published: 01 October 1994 Article history Received: 21 December 1993 Accepted: 13 April 1994 Published: 01 October 1994