jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
JOB SECURITY CRISIS AT THE HOTEL INDUSTRY TOWARDS INTENTION TO QUIT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The emergence of the COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia last year has caused the tourism industry to be squeezed with various challenges. Based on current statistics for 2019 which recorded an increase in foreign tourist arrival of 2.7 percent, with an increase of 6.8 percent over the previous year. However, the national tourism sector experienced a severe decline in the percentage of foreign tourist arrivals due to the outbreak of COVID-19. The COVID-19 crisis is a new crisis that has hit the hotel industry around the world, including Malaysia. The gloom of the tourism industry also effects the number of visitors and tourists staying at the hotel. This is because Malaysia is one of the tourisms led countries where the hotel industry is a major contributor to the overall GDP of the country’s economy. This has resulted in many hotels in Malaysia being forced to close temporarily or wind up. For the record, a total of 109 hotels had to close in 2020. Based on data from the Malaysian Hotel Association in 2020, a total of 542 people equivalent to 3 percent of workers were laid off, while 20 percent (3,641) were asked to take unpaid leave and a total of (2,880), 16 percent had faced pay cuts. On the part of the hotel management, salary cuts, termination of rewards and layoffs are some of the drastic actions that have to be taken to ensure business continuity. However, this approach is seen as unfair for hotel workers. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the relationship of job security towards intention to quit during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data of the study involved respondents from the state of Kedah. The population for this study was 1,230 employees working in 40 hotels in Kedah. The target of the population, 291 employees were identified through cluster sampling. In addition, the data of this study was collected using a distributed questionnaire while for the data analysis process using Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). The results from the analysis found that job security had not a significant relationship with the intention to quit.
Conventional and downside CAPM with higher-order moments: Evidence from emerging markets

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Research background: Conventional CAPM is a well-known and tested theory on various capital markets. It was also repeatedly rejected as a model of capital pricing. This article proposes a different approach to both CAPM testing and the use of other risk measures. In addition, research is global, including emerging countries. Purpose of the article: This paper investigates the standard CAPM, and this model is based on higher moments of the return distribution for the global emerging market. In addition, this paper aims to compare the conventional and downside CAPM versions using the beta coefficient and co-moments. Methods: Contrary to the classical unconditional tests for the risk premium, conditional relationships are also estimated considering the market portfolio condition. Moreover, the studies considered conventional and downside approaches to risk measures. The cross-sectional regressions are based on the Fama-MacBeth (F-M) procedure and panel models. Findings & value added: The findings contribute to the debate on whether beta coefficient and higher order co-moments in conventional and downside approaches can explain the cross-sectional emerging indices returns. The unconditional models using all measures do not significantly describe the cross-sectional volatility of returns. The cross-sectional regressions in up and down-market based on both the classic F-M procedure and panel models show that the beta and co-kurtosis risk premium is significant and depends on market conditions. The risk premium for co-skewness is not valid, and the direction of the relationships is opposite than expected. Research also demonstrates that the test results of CAPM relationships are not robust to the presence of outliers and shocks resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic in the context of risk-return space. Research provides strong support for the importance of downside risk in the context of standard CAPM and, above all, higher co-moments.
Confocal imaging of Bim translocation to endoplasmic reticulum during DHA-induced ASTC-a-1 cell apoptosis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Bim, a proapoptotic member of Bcl-2 family, plays an important role in cell apoptosis. It is generally thought that Bim translocates to mitochondria in response to apoptotic stimuli. We use confocal microscopy to image the temporal-spatial dynamics of Bim during dihydroartemisinin (DHA) induced human lung adenocarcinoma (ASTC-a-1) cell apoptosis. Interestingly, we find that DHA induces Bim translocation to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) rather than mitochondria, implying that Bim-ER pathway might be involved in the DHA-induced ASTC-a-1 cell apoptosis.
Origin of Russian Absolutism

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Although Nicolas Henshall declared “absolutism” to be a myth, the author of this article supports the view held by Brian Downing who argues that, in some cases, military-bureaucratic absolutism developed from the early modern military (or gunpowder) revolution. The author assumes that such cases are relatively rare and happen only when a military revolution causes bitter conflict between a monarchy and elite nobility. In addition to Scandinavian countries, it occurred in Russia under Peter the Great. Upon returning home from his European tour in 1698, Peter I faced the serious problem of finding the financial resourses needed to organize a new regular army; his revenue enhancement efforts provoked a conflict between the Tsar and his boyars. Eventually, Peter the Great staged a military takeover, dissolving the Boyar Duma to become an absolute monarch.
Tiling spaces are Cantor set fiber bundles

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We prove that fairly general spaces of tilings of R^d are fiber bundles over the torus T^d, with totally disconnected fiber. This was conjectured (in a weaker form) in [W3], and proved in certain cases. In fact, we show that each such space is homeomorphic to the d-fold suspension of a Z^d subshift (or equivalently, a tiling space whose tiles are marked unit d-cubes). The only restrictions on our tiling spaces are that 1) the tiles are assumed to be polygons (polyhedra if d>2) that meet full-edge to full-edge (or full-face to full-face), 2) only a finite number of tile types are allowed, and 3) each tile type appears in only a finite number of orientations. The proof is constructive, and we illustrate it by constructing a `square' version of the Penrose tiling system.
Fault Interpretation During Seismic Interpretation and Reservoir Evaluation

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Bima Field, offshore northwest Java, is a sizeable reservoir containing reserves of approximately 700 MM bbls OOIP with a 50 BCF gas cap. At present only the northern 1/3 of the field is developed, with 7 platforms and 54 producing wells, of which 20 are horizontal. The field has multiple drive mechanisms and high viscosity oil (21 cp), resulting in rapid GOR and water-cut increase after 3 years of production. The high stakes (both reserves and facility investments) and the reservoir's complexities, make an effective reservoir management scheme critical. For this reason an integrated geological, geophysical and engineering description was carried out to provide a 3-D Reservoir Simulation Model to evaluate development options. Geologically, the Oligo-Miocene age Batu Raja Limestone was deposited on the Seribu Platform, a basement-controlled, fault- bounded structure. The Upper Batu Raja carbonate build-up is thickest on the structurally highest parts of the platform where the rock comprises a series of "cleaning upwards" cycles (muddy deposits overlain by progressively more grain-rich sediments). A Lower Miocene drop in sea-level caused subaerial exposure of much of the platform and leaching by meteoric fluids. This diagenetic event resulted in contrasts in the reservoir quality (porosity, permeability, fluid saturations) at various intervals of the Upper Batu Raja. Based on these dissimilarities, the reservoir was zoned into 6 model layers. Once zonation was established, well logs could be calibrated to whole and sidewall core. A dense grid of seismic data were used to map the Batu Raja structure. From these data, color seismic inversion sections were produced and calibrated to the well logs. The calibrated seismic data were then used to map the top of structure, the carbonate build-up's edges, the total thickness of the Upper Batu Raja (needed to control aquifer size in the model) and the thickness of the main pay zone (layers 1-3). Engineering reservoir description began with a detailed compilation of capillary pressure, relative permeability, production and DST data. The 3-D simulation model required special treatments, including varying the GOC depths to honor separate gas cap closures; making permeability pressure dependent in poorly-consolidated zones; and setting up horizontal well completion treatments. Results suggest that water injection into the oil rim and gas cap is an effective approach toward maximizing recoveries and minimizing gas cap resaturation. However, waterflood reserves are sensitive to injection timing. The synergistic approach of geological, engineering and geophysical input into the Bima reservoir study has had impact by delivering a reservoir management tool that can evaluate future development expansion and possible gas sales. The simulation model can also track fluid migration during the field's producing life. The geological/geophysical model led to an enhanced understanding of Batu Raja depositional and diagenetic processes that has potential in regional exploration strategies.
Clinical immunology and HIV infection.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Clinical immunologists play a major role in the multidisciplinary approach to the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and its complications in Australia, through involvement with the clinical and laboratory management of patients as well as with research on disease pathogenic mechanisms. Consequently, immunological monitoring of the pathogenic effects of chronic HIV infection is commonplace, allowing for studies on the clinical utility of immunological investigations as a means of monitoring the severity of HIV-induced immunopathology and immunodeficiency to be undertaken. Such studies have demonstrated the clinical utility of CD4+ T-cell assays, but studies on cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity have demonstrated that the cellular immunodeficiency induced by chronic HIV infection may be more complex than CD4+ T-cell depletion alone. In addition, the involvement of clinical immunologists has greatly facilitated studies on the pathogenic mechanisms underlying HIV-induced immunopathology. Such activities place Australia in a very advantageous position for future studies on the use of immune-based therapies for controlling the pathogenic effects of chronic HIV infection.
The relationship of subjective distress and emergency response experience to the effective use of protective equipment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract A total of 11 1 chernical emergency response team members were evaluated on the effective use ofpersonal protective equipment (PPE) and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) whde participating in a series of simulated hazardous material accidents. Performance ratings of PPE and SCBA use were conducted via behaviourally anchored rating scales (BARS), self-estimates of effectiveness, and cohort ratings. Subjective distress was assessed via the Subjective State Change Measure (SSCM), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Framingham Type A Behaviour Scale. Results indicated that effective use ofprotective breathing apparatus was correlated with prior emergency response experience and state anxiety. BARS scores were negatively related to state anxiety when controlling for experience. Self-ratings for effectiveness was positively related to both type A behaviour pattern and state anxiety.
In AI We Trust: Understanding Employee Trust in Artificial Intelligence at Work

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we work. The autonomous quality of AI and its ability to perform tasks that previously required human intelligence present a new set of trust challenges to organizations and employees and is reconfiguring the relationship between humans and technology. This symposium responds to a growing consensus of the need to understand employee trust in the context of AI at work. It showcases global research using diverse methodologies to advance novel empirical insights and conceptual developments on 1) the nature and determinants of employee trust and acceptance of AI systems at work, 2) how leaders and employees can manage and navigate AI technology adoption in a way that is enabling, human-centric, and supportive of trust, and 3) how AI integration is affecting trust relationships at work. Understanding Employee Trust in AI-Enabled HR Processes: A Multinational Survey Presenter: Steve Lockey; U. of Queensland Presenter: Nicole Gillespie; U. of Queensland Presenter: Caitlin Curtis; U. of Queensland Trust of Algorithmic Evaluations: On the Importance of Voice Opportunities and Humble Leadership Presenter: Jack McGuire; National U. of Singapore Presenter: David De Cremer; NUS Business School Presenter: Devesh Narayanan; National U. of Singapore Full speed ahead? Exploring the double-edged impact of smart workplace technology on employees Presenter: Simon Daniel Schafheitle; U. of Twente Presenter: Antoinette Weibel; U. of St. Gallen Presenter: Christophe Schank; U. of Vechta Maintaining Employee Trust in Adopting Artificial Intelligence to Augment Team Knowledge Work Presenter: Kirsimarja Blomqvist; LUT U. Presenter: Paula Strann; LUT U. Presenter: Dominik Siemon; LUT U. The Dynamics of Trust in AI and Interpersonal Trust in Organizations Presenter: Brian Park; Georgia State U. Presenter: C. Ashley Fulmer; Georgia State U. Presenter: David Lehman; U. of Virginia
Fecal intestinal alkaline phosphatase in coeliac disease.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The intestinal alkaline phosphatase (I-AP) in feces was investigated in 16 patients with adult coeliac disease and 2 patients with gluten-sensitive enteropathy in dermatitis herpetiformis using an immunoprecipitation method. The mean concentration of I-AP activity in feces was reduced by 76% in patients with coeliac disease in comparison to normal controls (11.5 : 47.5 U/g). Patients with total villous atrophy (mean = 5.3 U/g) demonstrated a lower activity than patients with partial villous atrophy (mean = 14.3 U/g). Follow-up studies showed stable fecal I-AP-activities in symptom-free patients, whereas patients with relapses were characterized by fluctuating activities. The administration of a single oral dose of 31 g gluten is followed by a fecal I-AP-excretion pattern similar to toxic damage of the small bowel mucosa.
(Invited) Design of Bowl-Shaped Molecules Toward Dielectric Responsive Materials

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Organic dielectric materials that can respond to electric fields have drawn much attention because of their potential applications to memory and sensing devices. One of the essential requirements for organic dielectric materials is the ability of changing the overall dipole moment in response to external electric fields. In this context, sumanene derivatives featuring a bowl-shaped skeleton are attractive, because they undergo a bowl-to-bowl inversion, which is accompanied by the inversion of the molecular dipole. As the bowl-to-bowl inversion would be facilitated in soft mesophases, liquid-crystalline (LC) sumanenes, for example, are expected to provide an interesting building block for the design of organic dielectric materials. While many examples of crystalline sumanenes have so far been reported, there is no sumanene derivative that can exhibit an LC mesophase. We recently found that sumanene, when carrying six alkyl side chains, successfully shows an LC mesophase over a wide temperature range. Herein, we report the synthesis, assembly structure, and dielectric properties of the new hexa-substituted sumanenes. Figure 1
Evolution of Distance Education at West Virginia University: Past Accomplishments, Present Activities, and Future Plans

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article is an overview of the development and implementation of technology-mediated distance education in special education at West Virginia University. The authors describe how the program changed to take advantage of emerging technologies during the past two decades, discuss the actual and potential impact of distance education on rural schools and communities, and offer suggestions for instructors and learners who are considering whether to become involved in technology-mediated distance education.
On the structureless shape of the optical absorption bands of the β-oxygen cryocrystal

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An attempt is made to calculate the absorption spectrum of the β phase of solid oxygen with allowance for the absence of long-range magnetic order in it. It is shown that the correlational character of the spin ordering in β-O2 leads to a substantial change in the spectral function describing the electronic spectrum of this cryocrystal and, as a consequence, results in a loss of the fine structure of the corresponding optical absorption bands, which become broad and structureless.
Sex Chromosome Abnormalities and Cognitive Performance: III. Field Dependence, Frame Dependence, and Failing Development of Perceptual Stability in Girls with Turner's Syndrome

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

<p>We disclose a supramolecular material that combines semiconducting and dipolar functionalities. The material consists of a discotic semiconducting carbonyl-bridged triarylamine core, which is surrounded by three dipolar amide groups. In thin films, the material self-organizes in a hexagonal columnar fashion through π-stacking of the molecular core and hydrogen bonding between the amide groups. Alignment by an electrical field in a simple metal/semiconductor/metal geometry induces a polar order in the interface layers near the metal contacts that can be reversibly switched, while the bulk material remains nonpolarized. On suitably chosen electrodes, the presence of an interfacial polarization field leads to a modulation of the barrier for charge injection into the semiconductor. Consequently, a reversible switching is possible between a high-resistance, injection-limited off-state and a low-resistance, space-charge-limited on-state. The resulting memory diode shows switchable rectification with on/off ratios of up to two orders of magnitude. This demonstrated multifunctionality of a single material is a promising concept toward possible application in low-cost, large-area, nonvolatile organic memories.</p>
Fig. 2. Amphiroa beauvoisii J.V in A nomenclatural analysis of scientific names and binary designations applied by J.V. Lamouroux to taxa of Amphiroa (Corallinales, Rhodophyta)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Fig. 2. Amphiroa beauvoisii J.V.Lamouroux. Lectotype (conserved in CN folder "C. 8 f. 23"). A. Herbarium sheet with lectotype specimen. Name at top written by Lamouroux (see text). B. Enlarged view of lectotype. C. Loose J.V.Lamouroux annotation cut off of original folder that once housed the lectotype specimen (see text). D. December 1959 annotation of Roger Meslin affixed to herbarium sheet. E. Loose E. Bornet annotation with a list of putative synonyms. F. Small packet affixed to herbarium sheet containing several lectotype fragments (not shown). G. J.V.Lamouroux annotation with collection locality and abbreviated name of donor (A.M.F.J. Palisot de Beauvois). H. Updated lectotype label added during present study. Scale ruler applies to images 2A & 2C–2H; scale bar on Fig. 2B represents 5 mm.
A New N-Carboxyindole Alkaloid from the Marine Sponge Rhaphisia pallida

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A new indole alkaloid pallidin (1), together with the two known compounds, cyclo(l-pro-l-leu) and 1,3-dimethylxanthine, were isolated from the sponge Rhaphisia pallida. The structures of these metabolites were defined by spectroscopic methods.
Best for baby : what factors influence new mothers when choosing between breastfeeding and bottle feeding babies under the age of two

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Mothers often find themselves under supported after the birth of a baby. This mixed method research study examines the factors that are considered influential to new mothers when making their initial infant feeding choice between breastfeeding and bottle feeding. This study presents the data from 1017 mothers who self identified as either primarily breast feeding mothers or bottle feeding mothers and indicated which biological, social, circumstantial, financial, psychological, and medical factors were the most influential in their choice. Both the breastfeeding and the bottle feeding samples consistently ranked health of the baby as the most influential factor. Bottle feeding mothers stated that the primary reason they chose to bottle feed was either low milk supply or inability to latch, both of which can be drastically improved through proper support both within the lactation professional capacity and in social policies that target supporting mothers.
CFD Analysis of a Single Palladium Membrane Tube Reactor for the Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane as a Chemical Hydrogen Carrier

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A palladium membrane reactor has been applied as a promising chemical hydrogen carrier to recover the hydrogen from cyclohexane. However, it is found that increasing feed rate resulted in a larger deviation from the ideal analytical model assuming plug flow and isothermal conditions. This study, therefore, presents a CFD (computational fluid dynamics) model development, which takes into account the mass and heat transfer, and its validation for the dehydrogenation of cyclohexane in a shell-and-tube type of palladium membrane reactor. The CFD model clearly shows that the temperature and concentration distributions were formed both in the radial and axial directions. Simulation results with cyclohexane dehydrogenation were in good agreement with the experimental data. It is expected that the model developed in this study will be applicable to more complicated reactor design and analysis.
Activity of THC, CBD, and CBN on Human ACE2 and SARS-CoV1/2 Main Protease to Understand Antiviral Defense Mechanism

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract THC, CBD, and CBN were reported as promising candidates against SARS-CoV2 infection, but the mechanism of action of these three cannabinoids is not understood. This study aims to determine the mechanism of action of THC, CBD, and CBN by selecting two essential targets that directly affect the coronavirus infections as viral main proteases and human angiotensin-converting enzyme2. Tested THC and CBD presented a dual-action action against both selected targets. Only CBD acted as a potent viral main protease inhibitor at the IC50 value of 1.86 ± 0.04 µM and exhibited only moderate activity against human angiotensin-converting enzyme2 at the IC50 value of 14.65 ± 0.47 µM. THC acted as a moderate inhibitor against both viral main protease and human angiotensin-converting enzymes2 at the IC50 value of 16.23 ± 1.71 µM and 11.47 ± 3.60 µM, respectively. Here, we discuss cannabinoid-associated antiviral activity mechanisms based on in silico docking studies and in vitro receptor binding studies.