jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aristophanes' Frogs And the Contest of Homer and Hesiod

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Dionysus' unexpected decision at the end of the play is generally thought to reflect the notion that poets such as Aeschylus and Euripides had practical moral advice to offer their audiences and to promote an "Aeschylean" over a "Euripidean" approach to life. I argue, however, that this ending offers a combination of aesthetic insight and intertextual playfulness that ultimately relieves the Aristophanic Aeschylus and Euripides of the moralizing burden they have had to shoulder for so long. My reasons for suggesting this arise from consideration of the relationship between Frogs and another literary text that featured a high-profile poetic contest, namely, the Contest of Homer and Hesiod.
Thermal Characteristics of a System Utilizing Natural Energy for Roof-Snow Melting.

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Thermal characteristics are discussed for a roof snow melting system equipped with a heat exchanger to extract the thermal energy from the well water pumped up from the aquifer where the waste heat from a cooling tower for the air conditioning of the station building during summer is retrieved and stored. And also a water heat-source heat pump, a thermal storage tank, and a conventional water heater set at Nagaoka station of Joetsu Shinkansen Line are discussed. The field experiments indicated that a heat reclamation efficiency in the aquifer thermal energy storage was 40% and that a coefficient of performance of the water heat-source heat pump was 7.5. The system utilizing natural energy for the roof-snow melting is quite promising because of its high energy-saving performance of up to 26%.
Super-resolution imaging and its applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Super Resolution is an image processing technique that aims to generate high resolution (HR) images by utilizing a sequence of sub-pixel shifted low resolution (LR) images. During the past twenty years, most of the SR techniques have been applied on regular images taken with a hand-held camera. However, application of SR in the field of biomedicine is a state-of-the-art area for research. In fact, SR has not yet been applied in a Photo-thermal Imaging (PTI) system which provides a resolution exceeding the diffraction limit. Therefore, in this project, a PTI system has been built up to obtain the Photo-thermal images of Red Polystyrene Beads and Red Blood Cells. Since the existing equipment has encountered some undesired problems during the experiment, a new CCD camera and a piezoelectric stage have been embedded into the PTI system. And the MATLAB programs have been modified accordingly to make the new equipment compatible with the system. By moving the highly sensitive piezoelectric stage with an accuracy of 0.1nm, several sets of sub-pixel shifted PTI images could be obtained. Then SR has been implemented on these acquired LR PTI images. It has been found that SR techniques were not as straightforward for microscopic images compared to normal images, and many limitations need to be overcome to get good results. Therefore three different methods of SR were applied on these LR images for comparison. By adopting the optimum method, each sequence of LR images was able to generate a high quality HR image. SR shows significant improvement in the processed images as compared to the original PTI images, mainly in terms of resolution, sharpness and contrast.
Lifelong development in medicine: a thematic analysis of coaching goals throughout medical careers

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives Healthcare grapples with staff shortages and rising burnout rates for medical students, residents and specialists. To prioritise both their well-being and the delivery of high-quality patient care, it becomes imperative to deepen our understanding of physicians’ developmental aims and needs. Our first aim is, therefore, to gain comprehensive insights into the specific developmental aims physicians prioritise by examining the coaching goals they set at the beginning of coaching. Since physicians face distinct roles as they advance in their careers, our second aim is to highlight similarities and differences in developmental aims and needs among individuals at various medical career stages. Design We conducted a qualitative analysis of 2571 coaching goals. We performed an inductive thematic analysis to code one-half of coaching goals and a codebook thematic analysis for the other half. Our interpretation of the findings was grounded in a critical realist approach. Setting Sixteen hospitals in the Netherlands. Participants A total of 341 medical clerkship students, 336 medical residents, 122 early-career specialists, 82 mid-career specialists and 57 late-career specialists provided their coaching goals at the start of coaching. Results The findings revealed that coachees commonly set goals about their career and future, current job and tasks, interpersonal work relations, self-insight and development, health and well-being, nonwork aspects and the coaching process. Furthermore, the findings illustrate how the diversity of coaching goals increases as physicians advance in their careers. Conclusions Our findings underscore the significance of recognising distinct challenges at various career stages and the necessity for tailoring holistic support for physicians. This insight holds great relevance for healthcare organisations, enabling them to better align system interventions with physicians’ needs and enhance support. Moreover, our classification of coaching goals serves as a valuable foundation for future research, facilitating a deeper exploration of how these goals influence coaching outcomes.
A THEORETICAL MODEL OF VIBRATIONAL PREDISSOCIA-TION VIA INTERMEDIATE STATE COUPLING

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, a theoretical model for vibrational predissociation (VP) of molecular clusters via intermediate states is proposed. It is shown that molecular intermediate states play an important role in inducing VP processes of molecular clusters. Based on this theory, a statistical dynamics model is established to describe and interpret qualitatively and semiquantatively the experimental line-broadening effects in various molecular clusters. Finally, we discuss the effects of a variety of coupling mechanisms on the energetic structures and the state relaxation processes in molecular clusters.
Multiple wide band gaps in a convex-like holey phononic crystal strip

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A convex-like one-dimensional holey phononic crystal (PnC) strip with multiple wide band gaps but simple construction is investigated. By dint of the unique folding topology constituted by deformable L-shaped connectors and rigid lumps, the wide band gaps can exist with a compact spatial size. Moreover, the geometrical parameters are tunable in a large range. A maximum band gap of up to 63% is achievable. These salient merits outweigh the already published counterparts, enabling the proposed PnC strip to be a more promising candidate for engineering applications. Therefore, we are convinced that such a folding strategy of unit cells provides a practicable direction for the further structural design of PnC devices.
Functional groups of entomofauna associated to aquatic macrophytes in Correntoso river, Rio Negro sub-region, Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i1.7822

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This work aimed to study the structure of functional groups of entomofauna associated to aquatic macrophytes in Correntoso river, Rio Negro sub-region, Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Six samples were taken in different seasonal periods; ebb, dry and wet. The organisms were collected using D net (300 m mesh), sweeping five times through the roots of macrophyte banks at each sample session. Three environments were compared (open, intermediary, close) using data from six collection sites, through which were analyzed absolute abundance, observed richness of families and the sampled specimens were also separated in functional groups. A total of 60 families from 12 orders of Insecta were registered, totaling 19,773 sampled insects. The largest number of families was categorized into predators functional group, with 34 families collected, followed by the collectors with 17, shredders-herbivores ten and scrapers eight.
Effects of Rice Bran Inclusion on Performance and Bone Mineralization in Broiler Chicks

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Rice bran, a by-product of the rice industry, is available for animal feeds. However, it has not been a common part of poultry rations in Argentina. Hydrolytic and oxidative rancidity development, phytate content, enzyme inhibitor, and high fiber content are the most important antinutritive factors cited as limiting factors for its use. An experiment utilizing 1-d-old male broiler chicks was conducted to determine the responses of zootechnical and bone mineralization parameters to diets with different concentrations of rice bran. The feed conversion and tibia ash were more sensitive than weight gain to detect antinutritive factors in rice bran. High concentrations of rice bran (in excess of 20%) produced a significant reduction in body weight. Furthermore, feed conversion and bone mineralization variables were impaired by feeding 10% rice bran diets. The adverse effects of rice bran on weight gain, feed conversion, and mineralization in the current studies suggest that rice bran should be included in broiler diets at a level between 10 and 20% if strategies are not used to decrease the antinutritive activity.
Exploring the response to a new range of ethanol reductions in Chardonnay and Syrah wines using a Consumer Rejection Threshold approach

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ethanol is one of the major components of wine, which has a substantial impact on its sensory characteristics. However, data concerning consumer response to ethanol or changes in ethanol remains limited. The aim of this study was to determine the threshold ethanol concentrations beyond which ethanol lowering becomes undesirable in Chardonnay and Syrah wines using the consumer rejection threshold (CRT) methodology. Base wines from these two cultivars were first dearomatised and fully dealcoholised using spinning cone column technology. Then, control wines with a similar ethanol content to the base wines (13.8 and 13.5 % v/v for Chardonnay and Syrah respectively) and wines with lower ethanol contents were reconstituted by mixing the final beverage, the aroma fraction, food grade ethanol and distilled water. CRT values were determined as 2.8 % v/v for Chardonnay and at 7.0 % v/v for Syrah. These particularly low and unexpected concentrations indicate that consumer sensory liking might not be necessarily driven by ethanol concentration, especially for white wines. However, the post-evaluation questionnaire showed that consumers were expecting a high minimal ethanol content for quality wines (10.9 % v/v ± 1.2 and 11.7 % v/v ± 1.5 for white and red wines respectively) and had a limited experience with low and dealcoholised wines. Overall, our data, which are still preliminary and deserve to be validated using different base wines with a larger number of consumers, show that consumers would not necessarily be refractory from a sensory standpoint to the consumption of low ethanol beverages made from wine. Our findings strongly encourage professionals from the wine industry and public authorities to raise awareness about the increase in quality of such products and their benefits for human health.
Organizing the Global Value Chain

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We develop a property-rights model of the firm in which production entails a continuum of uniquely sequenced stages.In each stage, a final-good producer contracts with a distinct supplier for the procurement of a customized stage-specific component.Our model yields a sharp characterization for the optimal allocation of ownership rights along the value chain.We show that the incentive to integrate suppliers varies systematically with the relative position (upstream versus downstream) at which the supplier enters the production line.Furthermore, the nature of the relationship between integration and "downstreamness" depends crucially on the elasticity of demand faced by the final-good producer.Our model readily accommodates various sources of asymmetry across final-good producers and across suppliers within a production line, and we show how it can be taken to the data with international trade statistics.Combining data from the U.S. Census Bureau's Related Party Trade database and estimates of U.S. import demand elasticities from Broda and Weinstein (2006), we find empirical evidence broadly supportive of our key predictions.In the process, we develop two novel measures of the average position of an industry in the value chain, which we construct using U.S. Input-Output Tables.
Dataset for "Validation of the Astro dataset clustering solutions with external data"

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Validation data for the Astro scientific publication clustering benchmark dataset This is the dataset used in the publication Donner, P. "Validation of the Astro dataset clustering solutions with external data", Scientometrics, DOI 10.1007/s11192-020-03780-3 Certain data included herein are derived from Clarivate Web of Science. © Copyright Clarivate 2020. All rights reserved. Published with permission from Clarivate. The original Astro dataset is not contained in this data. It can be obtained from http://topic-challenge.info/ and requires permission from Clarivate Analytics for use. This dataset collection consists of four files. Each file contains an independent dataset that relates to the Astro dataset via Web of Science (WoS) record identifiers. These identifiers are called UTs. All files are tabular data in CSV format. In each, at least one column contains UT data. This should be used to link to the Astro dataset or other WoS data. The datasets are discussed in detail in the journal publication.
Synthesis and Structure of Two Dinuclear Anionic Complexes, with Pt(III)-Pt(III) Bonds and Unprecedented (C6F4O)2- or {C6F4(OR)2}2- (R = Me, Et) Quinone-like Bridging Ligands

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A previously reported compound [NBU4] [Ptz^-CeFsCl) (µ-CeFj) (CeFj)4] (A) reacts with OH- or OR- (R = Me, Et) to give the dinuclear Pt(III) complexes [NBu4] 2 [Pti^-C^O^CeFs)»] (1) or [NBu4] 2[Pt2{u-C6F4(OR)2j2-(C6F5)4] with R = Me (2) or Et (3). These three products contain pairs of quinone (C6F40) or quinon-like (C6F4(OR)2) \nbridges and 1 and 2 have Pt-Pt single bonds with lengths of 2.570(1) and 2.584(1) A, respectively. The anions are strictly centrosymmetric and the central C2Pt^-C)2PtC2 cores have effective mmm symmetry. The µ-06 4( )2 ligands are readily hydrolyzed to give µ-CjF46 ligands. The crystallographic data are as follows. For 1, , a = 12.055(2) A, 6= 12.915(2) A, c = 13.055(2) A, a = 98.12(1)°, ß = 114.30(1)°, y = 86.02(1)°, V= 1833.7(5) A3 *****, Z = 1. For 2, P2,/c, a = 12.220(1) A, b = 21.552(2) A, c = 16.272(2) A, ß = 96.66(1)°, V= 4256(1) A3, Z = 2.
The borders of integration: Polish migrants in Germany and the United States, 1870-1924

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The issues of immigration and integration are at the forefront of contemporary politics. Yet debates over foreign workers and the desirability of their incorporation into European and American societies too often are discussed without a sense of history. McCook\u2019s examination questions static assumptions about race and white immigrant assimilation a hundred years ago, highlighting how the Polish immigrant experience is relevant to present-day immigration debates on both sides of the Atlantic. Further, his research shows the complexity of attitudes toward immigration in Germany and the United States, challenging historical myths surrounding German national identity and the American \u201cmelting pot.\u201dIn a comparative study of Polish migrants who settled in the Ruhr Valley and northeastern Pennsylvania, McCook shows that in both regions, Poles become active citizens within their host societies through engagement in social conflict within the public sphere to defend their ethnic, class, gender, and religious interests. While adapting to the Ruhr and northeastern Pennsylvania, Poles simultaneously retained strong bonds with Poland, through remittances, the exchange of letters, newspapers, and frequent return migration. In this analysis of migration in a globalizing world, McCook highlights the multifaceted ways in which immigrants integrate into society, focusing in particular on how Poles created and utilized transnational spaces to mobilize and attain authentic and more permanent identities grounded in newer broadly conceived notions of citizenship.
Cell Based Regenerative Therapy of Heart Failure: Where Do We Stand?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Copyright: © 2015 Doss MX. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. *Corresponding author: Michael Xavier Doss, Ph.D, Director of the Stem Cell Center, Masonic Medical Research Laboratory, 2150 Bleecker Street, Utica, NY-13501, USA, Phone: 1-315-7352217 Extn: 148; Fax: 1-315-735-5648; E-mail: Xavier@mmrl.edu
Louis Lambert

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Sometimes i meet somebody who read Louis Lambert in his 'teens and find that he and I have put it among our sacred books, those books that expound destiny with such a mysterious authority that they furnish texts for pious meditation. Yet Louis Lambert is more or less materialistic; all things originate in a substance which is the common element of electricity, heat, and light. In the brain the animal transforms it, in proportion to the strength of the brain, into will. This will creates out of itself thought and sense and by their means absorbs more and more of the parent substance. Though we speak of five senses there is only one, light, for tasting, hearing, smelling are light or sight transformed by different mutations of the substance. Balzac, who describes his own schooldays when he describes Louis Lambert's, may have found in that library at the Vendôme College, founded by learned Oratorians, the works of Bonaventura and of his contemporary Grosseteste, for to Bonaventura hearing, tasting, smelling are forms of light, while to Grosseteste light confers form upon the First Matter.
Monitoring System Indoor Mushroom Cultivation via Telegram Bot

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Mushroom cultivation in Indonesia has significant potential due to its tropical climate, which is ideal for growing various types of mushrooms. However, maintaining optimal environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, is crucial for successful cultivation. This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system for indoor mushroom farming, utilizing NodeMCU and Telegram Bot for real-time data management. IoT is used in mushroom cultivation to monitor and manage environmental conditions in real-time, considering that mushroom growth is very sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. The main challenges faced are ensuring the stability of environmental conditions and reducing communication delays in data transmission to maintain the quality and quantity of mushroom production. The system employs a DHT11 sensor connected to a NodeMCU 8266 microcontroller to monitor temperature and humidity. Data is transmitted to farmers via the Telegram app, allowing for remote monitoring and early warning alerts when environmental parameters exceed safe limits. Field testing and performance evaluations were conducted, comparing mushroom growth between crops cultivated with and without the monitoring system. The results show that mushrooms grown under the IoT-based system achieved better growth, with the system maintaining optimal conditions between 24°C to 27°C for temperature and 80% to 90% for humidity. Communication delays averaged 9 seconds, which impacted the successful rate of real-time monitoring. Overall, the system improved the control of environmental conditions and supported enhanced mushroom growth, demonstrating its effectiveness in optimizing cultivation practices. transmission rates and maintaining environmental parameters to further improve cultivation results.
Discussion: Ascariasis, Hookworm Disease, and Malnutrition

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Discussion: Ascariasis, Hookworm Disease, and Malnutrition Get access Michael C. Latham Michael C. Latham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Reviews of Infectious Diseases, Volume 4, Issue 4, July 1982, Pages 822–823, https://doi.org/10.1093/4.4.822 Published: 01 July 1982
Esophageal leakage after surgical repair of spontaneous rupture: successful closure with endoscopic suture device

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a case of successful closure of postoperative esophageal leakage using an endoscopic suture device. A 60-year-old man was initially admitted for spontaneous rupture of the esophagus requiring emergency surgery. Intraoperatively a 3-cm perforation was identified on the right side of the lower esophagus. The mucosal defect was first closed with a laparoscopic linear stapler (Endo GIA Ultra; Covidien, Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA) while the muscular defect was approximated with absorbable interrupted sutures ([Fig. 1]).
Path planning and tracking of a network intelligent robot

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen major improvements in the past decade, with much more applications of AI in various sectors, from board games to cybersecurity to engineering. In this report, we explore the use of AI in controlling a mobile robot to follow a given path, specifically using Reinforcement Learning (RL). A model of the mobile robot with inputs linear velocity and angular velocity, [v, ω] will be used for this project. Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) will be used to control these 2 inputs to follow a path. Firstly, a simple trajectory will be given, which is in a straight positive 𝑥 direction. This can be achieved using a reward-based algorithm where a reward is given for moving in the positive direction while a penalty is given for any deviation in the y-direction or orientation.
[Clinical use of a new cava catheter with an ECG lead over a steel mandrin].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Placement of central venous catheters via an intra-atrial ECG lead is becoming more and more wide-spread. A new catheter model was used in 182 patients. The ECG was obtained using an intraluminal wire as the conducting material instead of an electrolyte solution. In 139 cases the catheter positions were also verified by chest X-ray (CXR). In 125 cases accurate positioning of the catheter was seen on CXR. In 13 cases the catheter was withdrawn 1-3 cm, in one case by 4 cm (this catheter was inserted via V. basilica). The reliability of catheter placement by ECG monitoring was confirmed, since distinction between the right atrium and superior vena cava is often not possible with certainty and it is often necessary to withdraw the catheter tip further into the middle of the superior vena cava. It might thus be assumed that even those catheters evaluated by CXR as being too deep were extra-atrial. The catheter that was 4 cm too deep was inserted via the V. basilica. Such catheters can migrate several centimeters on arm movement, and hence, during their placement adduction of the arm is advised. We conclude that an ECG obtained using an intraluminal wire is superior to an electrolyte solution since the splinted catheter can be pushed forward more easily, no air bubbles disturbing electrical conductance are possible, and thus clinical use is easier.