jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Changes of national youth cyclist`s psychological experience in camp training

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Purpose The current study aimed to identify national youth cyclist`s experience and change tendency of experience during camp training. Methods A total of 35 cyclists who participated in 2017 Korea youth national cycling camp training provided the data. The survey was conducted 9 times during the 20 days of camp training using open-ended questionnaire by diary method. The collected data were analyzed based on inductive categorization and response rates. This study was conducted in the order of formation rapport, data collection, and data analysis. Results Youth cyclists experiences during camp training to growing pains as an athlete, developing the attitude of savoring training, serve as a motivation, expertise formation and opportunity of self-examination. Based on the change in response frequency of the survey data, camp training experience falls into two categories: variable and invariable. Conclusions Youth national cyclist were growing their growth power through various experiences during the training camp, and these experiences changed to specific inflection points from the beginning to the end of the camp. Understanding changes in psychological experience can provide the design of timely psychological support and coaching method. This study will be used as a material for the design of the camp training program for the youth cyclist, as well as an opportunity to increase the interest of continuity reflection on the psychological experience. Key words: camp training, experience, diary method, psychological continuity, youth cyclist.
Intelligent Tool-Wear Prediction Based on Informer Encoder and Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Herein, to accurately predict tool wear, we proposed a new deep learning network—that is, the IE-Bi-LSTM—based on an informer encoder and bi-directional long short-term memory. The IE-Bi-LSTM uses the encoder part of the informer model to capture connections globally and to extract long feature sequences with rich information from multichannel sensors. In contrast to methods using CNN and RNN, this model could achieve remote feature extraction and the parallel computation of long-sequence-dependent features. The informer encoder adopts the attention distillation layer to increase computational efficiency, thereby lowering the attention computational overhead in comparison to that of a transformer encoder. To better collect location information while maintaining serialization properties, a bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) network was employed. After the fully connected layer, the tool-wear prediction value was generated. After data augmentation, the PHM2010 basic dataset was used to check the effectiveness of the model. A comparison test revealed that the model could learn more full features and had a strong prediction accuracy after hyperparameter tweaking. An ablation experiment was also carried out to demonstrate the efficacy of the improved model module.
A Software Tool for Registration Based Distortion Correction in Echo Planar Imaging

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

There exists a need for more accurate functional localization through the registration of functional to anatomical magnetic resonance brain images. This paper introduces a new software tool, named NPTK, that has been developed at the Signal and Image Processing Laboratory of the University of Texas at Dallas for improved functional localization in single- subject analysis. This software toolkit is developed based on recently introduced non-rigid registration and field map distortion correction techniques, which has been validated via in-vivo validation of retrospective distortion correction in Echo- Planar Imaging. The paper provides an overview of the entire functional localization pipeline, an algorithmic description of the developed software, and a discussion on the performance and applications of the software.
Study on the Efficiency Estimation for Chinese Construction Industry through Three-Stage DEA Model

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

As a pivotal industry in national economy, increasing the efficiency of construction industry means a lot to economy development and people's living standard. Based on the trend and variance analysis on status of China's construction industry, this paper employs there-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA), which effectively eliminated the impact of external environment and statistical noise, to measure the efficiency of construction industry in 31 provinces of China from 2011 to 2015. According to the overall results in the first stage, the average efficiency of construction industry is above 85%, and the efficiency of scale shows an uptrend for most provinces. When the impacts of external environment and statistical noise are removed through stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), the overall efficiency goes down due to the decrease of technical efficiency. Besides, the results also reveal that the efficiency varies greatly among provinces and the provincial development is uneven. Finally, suggestions and policy implications are discussed.
Isolation of hydroxy-Y base from rat liver tRNAPhe

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A Y-base derivative was isolated from rat liver tRNAPhe and its structure was assigned to be alpha-(carboxyamino)-beta-hydroxy-4,9-dihydro-4,6-dimethyl-9-oxo-1H-imidazol[1,2-a]purine-7-butyric acid dimethyl ester (hydroxy-Y), based on the results of mass spectrometry and chemical degradation. This modified base seems to be the major fluorescent component of rat liver tRNAPhe; the peroxy-Y base previously isolated from rat liver tRNAPhe and characterized by Nakanishi and his coworkers (1,2) was not present in our preparation.
Solar Outdoor Light Study [Design, PV System Dimensioning and Photonic Studies]

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Renewable, green or even clear energies, all this terms refers to the unlimited natural sources of energy used most generally on electricity generation. The rate of consumption of these sources is very low comparing to their availability the thing that makes them a good alternative and replacement of oils and Fossils fuels resources. The main purpose of this paper is the presentation of a new design of a solar outdoor light. This new design allows this proposed system of achieving its main function which is lighting the outdoor surfaces and also helps in the generation of extra energy that can be used for feeding other parts such as connection Wi-Fi or network antenna or any other accessories required by the customer. For this solar outdoor light, three studies were hold, a conception and resistance study of its body, a dimensioning of the installed photovoltaic and storage system and a photonic study configuration. And for all the mentioned above studies, they were judged satisfying and conform to the required norms while ensuring a high factors of resistance and stability, a high durability and even a low economic cost on the long term time.
The use of catgut in the primary closure of scalp wounds in children.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It has been our experience (unpublished) that boxers fractures with a volar angulation of greater than 30°is associated with pain, deformity and a decrease in grip strength.This corresponds to Lowdon (1986), who showed that residual angulation was related to the severity of pain and Abdon (1984) who showed that a greater angulation caused a more severe disibility.We therefore find it difficult to accept the conclusion drawn by Porter et al., (1988) that functional outcome is not significantly related to the degree of residual angulation, and that these fractures do not require treatment.The recent trend of immediate mobilization (Arafa et al., 1986; Ford et al., 1989) or simple methods of treatment like volar slab (Porter et al., 1988) we feel have been prompted because these fractures are difficult to reduce and maintain in extemal splintage (McKerrell et al., 1987).Our study shows that these difficulties can be overcome and adequate external splintage achieved by the method described.We conclude that fractures of the fifth metacarpal neck with a volar angulation of greater than 300 can be effectively reduced and maintained by this method of external splintage, which is easy to learn and can be performed by suitably experienced Accident and Emergency staff.
The Study of Female Fashion Model’s Basic Walking Posture

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Perfect walking posture has been of enormous significance for fashion model. Models with good walking postures can convey the fashion design to the audience clearly and further attract them. This paper studied and analyzed the basic walking postures of famous female fashion models by methods of video and image analysis. Through analysis of measurements from videos and images, some basic principles of walking posture were acquired. At last, this paper fabricated a virtual model with a group of standard walking postures in a gait cycle by using 3D software.
A Dinuclear Paddle-Wheel Cu(II) Complex [Cu2(L)4(H2O)2]·2H2O [HL=2-(Methoxycarbonyl)Benzoic Acid)]: Crystallographic, Magnetic, and Theoretical Analyses

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A dinuclear paddle-wheel Cu(II) complex [Cu2(L)4(H2O)2]·2H2O (1) [HL=2-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid)] is crystallized and characterized by spectral and magnetic analyses and single crystal X-ray crystallography. Single crystal XRD reveals that the complex crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group and has a square pyramidal environment around each copper(II) atom with a Cu ··· Cu intramolecular distance of 2.631 Å. Noncovalent C-Hπp interactions generate a 1D chain, thus consolidating the crystal lattice. Such non-covalent interactions are verified theoretically by the Hirshfeld surface analysis, while a theoretical approach of molecular docking discloses the binding affinity of the complex with DNA which occurs interestingly in the major groove region through the free ester group present in the complex. Moreover, the temperature-variable magnetic data measured under an applied dc field of 0.1T in the temperature range 2-300 K show the presence of strong antiferromagnetic interactions between the two Cu(II) centres of the complex.
Academic Medical Centers and Nursing Home Affiliations

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Letters1 September 1994Academic Medical Centers and Nursing Home AffiliationsDavid Hamerman, MDDavid Hamerman, MDSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-121-5-199409010-00025 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:Besdine and colleagues [1] in their thoughtful editorial highlighted a need for physicians' services from the perspective of the nursing homes and their residents. I would like to emphasize the need for academic medical centers to affiliate with nursing homes, in addition to sites for “step-down” care mentioned by the authors. They have provided a unique site for collaboration programs for training, education, and research [2] through initiatives undertaken by the National Institute on Aging [3], the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Veterans Affairs Administration. A recent survey of 121 medical schools indicated that 90% had ...References1. Besdine RW, Rubenstein LZ, Cassel C. Nursing home residents need physicians' services (Editorial). Ann Intern Med. 1994; 120:616-8. Google Scholar2. Hamerman D. Evolution of affiliations between academic medical centers and nursing homes. Journal of Medical Direction. 1992; Jan:37-40. Google Scholar3. Butler RW. The teaching nursing home. JAMA. 1981; 245:1435-7. Google Scholar4. Schneider EL, Ory M, Aung ML. Teaching nursing homes revisited. Survey of affiliations between American medical schools and long term care facilities. JAMA. 1987; 257:2771-5. Google Scholar5. Aronson MK, Hamerman D, Wolfson L. Research with the old-old in the context of a teaching nursing home. Einstein Quarterly Journal of Biology and Medicine. 1988; 6:190-4. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: David Hamerman, MDAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 September 1994Volume 121, Issue 5Page: 389KeywordsAgingHealth careMotivationNursing homes ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 1 September 1994 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1994 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Quantitative analysis of vocalizations of captive Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tigers (Panthera tigris) are one of the world's most recognizable big cats and all surviving subspecies are critically endangered. Despite the need to understand tiger behaviour in order to enhance captive care and conservation efforts, knowledge of tiger acoustic communication has relied almost entirely on aural descriptions. We measured the acoustic characteristics of multiple, distinctly different tiger sounds and linked these sounds to behavioural contexts. Remote audio recordings of five captive Sumatran tigers (P. t. sumatrae) at Taronga Zoo, New South Wales, Australia, were obtained in May–July 2014. The 331 highest quality recordings of tiger vocalizations were separated into 7 categories ('moan', 'arf', 'mrr', 'growl', 'roar', 'chuff' and 'hiss') and quantified regarding fundamental and peak frequencies, duration and, in some cases, harmonics or pulse rate. Classification of the most frequently uttered vocalizations was also determined with a multinomial logistic regression based on measurements of peak frequency (Hz), fundamental frequency (Hz) and duration (s). Our findings also indicate that, although loud vocalizations uttered by tigers have often been categorized as 'roars', 'roaring' is relatively rare and is used only in contexts of pain, fear and/or high aggression, while the loud 'moan' is likely the more commonly heard vocalization and is frequently uttered by tigers in announcement/contact contexts.
PETALIZATION IN THE JAPANESE QUINCE

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article PETALIZATION IN THE JAPANESE QUINCE Get access ALBERT A. HANSEN ALBERT A. HANSEN U. S. Deprtment of AgricultureWashington, D. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Heredity, Volume 9, Issue 1, January 1918, Pages 15–17, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111868 Published: 01 January 1918
Abstract 5788: VCAM-1 Targeted PET-CT Detects Inflammatory Atherosclerotic Plaques

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hybrid PET-CT imaging of VCAM-1 expression and vascular anatomy may facilitate simultaneous assessment of atherosclerotic lesion biology and morphology, and enhance risk assessment in individual patients. We used combined in vitro/in vivo screening of candidate affinity ligands and developed a PET reporter for imaging VCAM-1 expression with high sensitivity, specificity and translational potential. Three different phage display-derived VCAM-1 affinity peptides were tested using immobilized VCAM-1, VCAM-1 expressing cells and apoE−/− mice. A compound with a linear peptide and arborising tetrameric design showed high affinity (86.6 nM) and specificity for VCAM-1 (97% inhibition with soluble VCAM-1). This lead compound was derivatized with 18Fluorine to synthesize the clinically viable PET agent 18F-4V. In vivo PET-CT imaging showed robust uptake of 18F-4V in plaque laden arterial sections from 8 apoE−/− mice, significantly higher than in 4 wild type mice and attenuated by atorvastatin treatment (p<0.05). 18F-4V uptake was confirmed in excised aortas, colocalized with atherosclerotic plaques delineated by Oil Red O staining and correlated with mRNA levels of VCAM-1 measured by quantitative RT-PCR (R2=0.62, p=0.03). 18F-4V allows noninvasive PET-CT imaging of VCAM-1 in atheromata, has sufficient dynamic range to quantify treatment effects, and correlates with inflammatory gene expression. This approach lends itself to seamless translation to human PET-CT imaging.
O semanticheskoi strukture gnezda rus. strogii (russkie dialektnye znacheniia na slavianskom fone)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ТИПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СЛАВЯНСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ 193 8 С типологической точки зрения в болгарском логично выделять не две омонимичные формы ще съм + л-PTCP: выражающую таксисные значения (будущее предварительное), с одной стороны, и значения эпистемической модальности (тпрезумптив), с другой, а одну семантически многозначную, так как тот же семантический спектр у предбудущего встречается во многих других европейских языках, в том числе и в албанском.
NEURAL NETWORK BASED IMAGE COMPRESSION WITH LIFTING SCHEME AND RLC

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Image compression is a process that helps in fast data transfer and effective memory utilization.In effect, the objective is to reduce data redundancy of the image while retaining high image quality.This paper proposes an approach for Wavelet based Image Compression using MLFF Neural Network with Error Back Propagation (EBP) training algorithm for second level approximation component and modified RLC is applied on second level Horizontal and Vertical components with threshold to discard insignificant coefficients.All other sub-bands (i.e.Detail components of 1 st level and Diagonal component of 2 nd level) that do not affect the quality of image (both subjective and objective) are neglected.With the proposed method in this paper CR (27.899),PSNR (70.16 dB) and minimum MSE (0.0063) of still image obtained are better when compared with SOFM, EZW and SPIHT.
Projectile Point Stem Repairs: Some Examples from Southeastern South America

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study explores the reworking of projectile point stems by hunter-gatherers in southeastern South America. Techniques employed to rework stems included pressure and percussion flaking and, eventually, light abrasion of fractured sections, methods that were applied opportunistically to resolve various types of stem fractures. Although the local literature has often overlooked the presence of reworked stems, it appears that point rebasing was a relatively common practice in the region, especially for points made from microcrystalline rocks and other highly silicified rocks. The reworking of points was likely carried out to preserve high-quality raw materials and to reduce the cost of manufacturing new points. Although the recognition of reworked stems can be challenging, it is a crucial task for subsequent morphometric and stylistic analysis. This allows for the identification of one of the sources of point variation thus avoiding an artificial increase in the variability of the original designs.
COMPENSATION MECHANISM FOR INCREASING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT EFFICIENCY

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Московский государственный областной университет 105005,г.Москва, ул.Радио, д.10 А, Российская Федерация Аннотация.В статье даны постановка задачи и математический инструментарий частичного финансирования региональных проектов хозяйственного развития со стороны региона и Федерации.Участие регионального и федерального бюджетов представляет собой компенсационный механизм, позволяющий повысить экономическую эффективность проекта.Для оценки приоритетности проекта со стороны заинтересованных сторон предложено воспользоваться методом анализа иерархий.Авторами разработана многокритериальная модель определения оптимальных объёмов финансирования инвестором, регионом и Федерацией, а также разработан алгоритм последовательной корректировки долевого финансирования для определения справедливого компромисса
Ruminal Degradability and Summative Models Evaluation for Total Digestible Nutrients Prediction of Some Forages and Byproducts in Goats

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In in vitro true dry matter degradability (IVTDMD), in situ dry matter degradability, and neutral detergent fiber degradability, both in vitro (IVNDFD) and in situ (ISNDFD) techniques were used with crossbred goats to determine dry matter and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) ruminal degradability in eight forages and four industrial byproducts. Total digestible nutrients (TDN) content obtained with five different summative models (summative equations) were studied to compare the precision of estimates. All these models included digestible fractions of crude protein, ether extract, and nonfiber carbohydrates that were calculated from chemical composition, but digestible NDF (dNDF) was obtained from IVNDFD (IVdNDF), ISNDFD (ISdNDF), or by using the Surface Law approach. On the basis of the coefficient of determination (R2) of the simple lineal regression of predicted TDN (y-axes) and observed IVTDMD (x-axes), the precision of models was tested. The predicted TDN by the National Research Council model exclusively based on chemical composition only explains up to 41% of observed IVTDMD values, whereas the model based on IVdNDF had a high precision (96%) to predict TDN from forage and byproducts fiber when used in goats.
Genetic evidence that heparin-like glycosaminoglycans are involved in wingless signaling

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT We have identified the Drosophila UDP-glucose dehydro-genase gene as being involved in wingless signaling. Mutations in this gene, called kiwi, generate a phenotype identical to that of wingless.UDP-glucose dehydrogenase is required for the biosynthesis of UDP-glucuronate, which in turn is utilized in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans. By rescuing the kiwiphenotype with both UDP-glucuronate and the glycosaminoglycan heparan sulfate, we show that kiwi function in the embryo is crucial for the production of heparan sulfate in the extracellular matrix. Further, injection of heparin degrading enzyme, heparinase (and not chondroitin, dermatan or hyaluronic acid degrading enzyme) into wild-type embryos leads to the degradation of heparin-like glycosaminoglycans and a ‘wingless-like’ cuticular phenotype. Our study thus provides the first genetic evidence for the involvement of heparin-like gly-cosaminoglycans in signal transduction.