jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ink on paper

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Drawing on Agamben's ideas of the state of exception, the third chapter considers the development of political systems and the way in which they regulate life. Central to the chapter is understanding particular forms of sovereign power, the regulation of life and the ban that underpins such regulatory efforts. A range of different mechanisms facilitate the regulation of life, from claims to legitimacy to the coercive mechanisms of the state, including the security services and military. The chapter begins with an exploration of different typologies of political structures before turning to a discussion of constitutions and citizenship. It then turns to consideration of the security mechanisms that underpin regulatory efforts before considering examples from Kuwait, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Israel and Iran.
Assessment of risk factors for fetal distress in childbirth

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Fetal distress is a combination of clinical and/or laboratory-instrumental indicators suggestive of an abnormal fetal state, often attributed to either temporary or permanent oxygen deficiency, potentially resulting in hypoxia [1]. Fetal hypoxia occurs in 5–10 % of all pregnancies, which confirms the significance of the research. The objective: Of this study is to identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of fetal distress in women depending on the method of surgical delivery. Throughout the research, we carried out a prospective analysis of 90 birth records featuring the clinical diagnosis of “Labor and delivery complicated by fetal stress [distress],” all obtained from the maternity ward No. 21 of the Samara City Clinical Hospital №1 named after. N.I. Pirogov. In all cases, indications for emergency delivery were signs of fetal distress based on cardiotocography data. Patients in the primary group were categorized based on their delivery method. Group I consisted of 30 women who underwent retrovesical C-section, while group II comprised 30 women who had vacuum extraction of the fetus, and group III encompassed 30 women whose second stage of labor was expedited through episiotomy. Conclusion . The main risk factors for intrapartum fetal distress are: late gestational age with a tendency toward post-term pregnancy, short stature with a high body mass index (BMI), complicated somatic and obstetric-gynecological history, duration of labor more than 8 hours, premature rupture of amniotic fluid mixed with meconium, increased anhydrous period, changes in motor activity and fetal heart rate.
(Micro)chimerism, Immunity and Temporality: Rethinking the Ecology of Life and Death

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The recent upsurge of interest in the co-articulation of biopolitical and bioethical entanglements underpin both a concern for the putatively temporal thresholds of human life and the very conception of a bounded humanity itself. Taking a step further, I want to suggest that micro(chimerism) as a very specific form of somatic multiplicity, read together with the contemporary rethinking of the concept of immunity, instantiates a fundamental disordering of linear temporality. And that in turn calls for a further reconceptualisation of conventional bioethics. I acknowledge the force of an existing postmodernist bioethics that has attended to the materiality and viscerality of the body and challenged the meaning of human being but, until recently, it has not addressed the bookends of life and death. Once the teleology of the life course is contested, however, death is no longer an insult to being, but merely one event constituting an ongoing vitalism. I propose an atemporal bioethics of coexistence rather than one of successive existence that is faced always with its own finitude.
Theoretical Foundation and Related Research

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

AbstractThis chapter provides the foundation for our research on cooperative sourcing. In the first part (section 2.1), the theoretical foundation is developed from different economic and organizational theories, while the second part (2.2) reviews the application of these theories to the outsourcing phenomenon in earlier related research on identifying the determinants of outsourcing decisions. Based on the results of this chapter and the empirical data in chapter 3, the formal cooperative sourcing model is developed in chapter 4.KeywordsTransaction CostBusiness ProcessBanking IndustryAgency CostAgency TheoryThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Empowerment or Disempowerment? A Meta-Analysis of Intelligent Applications on Academic Achievement in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Artificial intelligence in education (AIED) applications have emerged as a promising solution to address the unique educational challenges faced by students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, there is a lack of comprehensive meta-analyses examining the effectiveness of AIED applications on ASD students’ academic achievement and the factors that moderate its efficacy. This study bridges the existing research gap through a comprehensive meta-analytic methodology to quantitatively synthesize 45 experimental and quasi-experimental studies, systematically examining both the overall impact of AIED applications on ASD students’ academic achievement and the moderating factors affecting this relationship. The meta-analytic results demonstrated a moderately small overall effect size (ES = 0.48), with significant heterogeneity observed across different academic domains and AIED application modalities. Moderator analysis further revealed four significant predictors of intervention efficacy: (a) greater impact on ASD students over 18 years old; (b) stronger effects when interventions were implemented directly with ASD students; (c) increased efficacy in procedural and factual task types compared to conceptual or metacognitive tasks; and (d) more substantial gains in experimental durations shorter than three months. The study concludes by discussing the implications of these findings and suggesting practical directions for future research to further develop AIED applications for ASD learners.
Searching for the fourfold in critical discourse analysis

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article argues that late Heidegger’s analyses of the Fourfold can be used as a methodological starting point for discourse analyses. It argues that the Fourfold points out elements or foundations of discursive structures that orient us to differing, and to some extent opposing, directions that are at the same time mutually interdependent. A discursive analysis of how the Fourfold is at play in prevailing discursive exchanges and structures will thus be a matter of situating ourselves in a conceptual space beyond existing practices and structures, from which we get a picture of their inadequacies. As such, the article contributes to a critical understanding of discourse analysis. It will be argued that through understanding the Fourfold, we can better understand the problems with various aspects of ‘measuring’, which are founded upon the (concealed) instability of elements of the Fourfold – which shapes practical discursive engagements. By foregrounding this structural instability we can approach it critically. I demonstrate how this approach might be used in an analysis of a debate between Greta Thunberg and Bjørn Lomborg.
First Report of Fusarium Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. basilici on Ocimum minimum in Portugal

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ocimum minimum L. (fine-leaved basil) is cultivated along the Douro Litoral Region in Portugal. In June 2009, a disease was observed in fine-leaved basil fields in three geographically separated locations: Maia, Rio Tinto, and São Mamede Infesta. Affected plants showed wilt symptoms, chlorotic leaves, and stem necrosis. Discolored vascular tissue was observed when the stems were cut longitudinally. For isolation, crown and stem sections (10 cm long) were surface disinfected for 1 min in 1.5% NaOCl and washed twice with sterile distilled water. The sections were cut longitudinally and small pieces of discolored vascular tissue were plated onto potato dextrose agar (PDA) amended with streptomycin sulfate (0.5 g liter –1 ). Plates were incubated at 25°C in the dark. Fusarium colonies were consistently isolated from symptomatic plants sampled from the three different locations and transferred to PDA and Spezieller Nährstoffarmer agar (SNA) culture media for morphological species identification (2). After 10 days of incubation at 25°C, all isolates were identified as F. oxysporum. A PCR-based assay was conducted with nine single-spored isolates (F2, F3, F4, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, and F13) using the F. oxysporum f. sp. basilici specific primer pair, Bik 1 and Bik 2 (1). A single DNA fragment of 382 bp was amplified in all isolates, which confirmed the identification of F. oxysporum f. sp. basilici. Pathogenicity of all nine isolates was determined on 2-month-old fine-leaved basil seedlings growing in sterile peat moss. Plants were inoculated by watering the roots with 20 ml of a conidial suspension (10 6 conidia ml –1 ) harvested from 3-week-old cultures grown on PDA. Thirty-six replicates (each one in individual pots) for each isolate were used, with an equal number of control plants. Plants were maintained in a greenhouse at 15 to 20°C. Within 2 weeks of inoculation, all inoculated plants wilted and exhibited severe leaf and stem necrosis. The fungus was reisolated from vascular tissues of the crown area and the stems of symptomatic seedlings, fulfilling Koch's postulates. Control plants remained healthy. To our knowledge, this is the first report of F. oxysporum f. sp. basilici infecting fine-leaved basil in Portugal. References: (1) A. Chiocchetti et al. Plant Dis. 85:607, 2001. (2) J. F. Leslie et al. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, IA, 2006.
ATF4 Protects the Heart From Failure by Antagonizing Oxidative Stress

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Cellular redox control is maintained by generation of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species balanced by activation of antioxidative pathways. Disruption of redox balance leads to oxidative stress, a central causative event in numerous diseases including heart failure. Redox control in the heart exposed to hemodynamic stress, however, remains to be fully elucidated. Methods: Pressure overload was triggered by transverse aortic constriction in mice. Transcriptomic and metabolomic regulations were evaluated by RNA-sequencing and metabolomics, respectively. Stable isotope tracer labeling experiments were conducted to determine metabolic flux in vitro. Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes and H9c2 cells were used to examine molecular mechanisms. Results: We show that production of cardiomyocyte NADPH, a key factor in redox regulation, is decreased in pressure overload-induced heart failure. As a consequence, the level of reduced glutathione is downregulated, a change associated with fibrosis and cardiomyopathy. We report that the pentose phosphate pathway and mitochondrial serine/glycine/folate metabolic signaling, 2 NADPH-generating pathways in the cytosol and mitochondria, respectively, are induced by transverse aortic constriction. We identify ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4) as an upstream transcription factor controlling the expression of multiple enzymes in these 2 pathways. Consistently, joint pathway analysis of transcriptomic and metabolomic data reveal that ATF4 preferably controls oxidative stress and redox-related pathways. Overexpression of ATF4 in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes increases NADPH-producing enzymes‚ whereas silencing of ATF4 decreases their expression. Further, stable isotope tracer experiments reveal that ATF4 overexpression augments metabolic flux within these 2 pathways. In vivo, cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of ATF4 exacerbates cardiomyopathy in the setting of transverse aortic constriction and accelerates heart failure development, attributable, at least in part, to an inability to increase the expression of NADPH-generating enzymes. Conclusions: Our findings reveal that ATF4 plays a critical role in the heart under conditions of hemodynamic stress by governing both cytosolic and mitochondrial production of NADPH.
Wilson polynomials/functions and intertwining operators for the generic quantum superintegrable system on the 2-sphere

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

It has been known since 2007 that the Wilson and Racah polynomials can be\ncharacterized as basis functions for irreducible representations of the\nquadratic symmetry algebra of the quantum superintegrable system on the\n2-sphere, $H\\Psi=E\\Psi$, with generic 3-parameter potential. Clearly, the\npolynomials are expansion coefficients for one eigenbasis of a symmetry\noperator $L_1$ of $H$ in terms of an eigenbasis of another symmetry operator\n$L_2$, but the exact relationship appears not to have been made explicit. We\nwork out the details of the expansion to show, explicitly, how the polynomials\narise and how the principal properties of these functions: the measure, 3-term\nrecurrence relation, 2nd order difference equation, duality of these relations,\npermutation symmetry, intertwining operators and an alternate derivation of\nWilson functions -- follow from the symmetry of this quantum system. There is\nactive interest in the relation between multivariable Wilson polynomials and\nthe quantum superintegrable system on the $n$-sphere with generic potential,\nand these results should aid in the generalization. Contracting function space\nrealizations of irreducible representations of this quadratic algebra to the\nother superintegrable systems one can obtain the full Askey scheme of\northogonal hypergeometric polynomials. All of these contractions of\nsuperintegrable systems with potential are uniquely induced by Wigner Lie\nalgebra contractions of $so(3, C )$ and $e(2, C)$. All of the polynomials\nproduced are interpretable as quantum expansion coefficients. It is important\nto extend this process to higher dimensions.\n
Deciphering the spin of new resonances in Higgsless models

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the potential of the CERN large hadron collider to probe the spin of new massive vector boson resonances predicted by Higgsless models. We consider its production via weak boson fusion which relies only on the coupling between the new resonances and the weak gauge bosons. We show that the large hadron collider will be able to unravel the spin of the particles associated with the partial restoration of unitarity in vector boson scattering for integrated luminosities of 150-560 fb(-1), depending on the new state mass and on the method used in the analyses.
Tat-Dependent Heterologous Secretion of Recombinant Tyrosinase by Pseudomonas fluorescens Is Aided by a Translationally Fused Caddie Protein

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We observed that the S. antibioticus extracellular tyrosinase secretion level was even higher in its nonnatural translationally conjugated fusion protein form than in the natural complex of two separated polypeptides. The results of this study demonstrate that tyrosinase-expressing P. fluorescens can be a stable source of bacterial tyrosinase through exploiting the secretory machinery of P. fluorescens .
3D algorithmic analysis of organ movement during non invasive surgery

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The aim of the project is to device an automated algorithm for respiration induced kidney movement tracking for non invasive surgery. A quantitative study of internal organ movement using two dimensional ultrasound imaging and modality during non invasive surgery is necessary for accurate delivery dose and surgical navigation. The respiration induced kidney movements for both left and right kidneys are analysed three dimensionally. The algorithm automatically estimates the exact position of the kidney with respect to specific time interval.
A cognitive engineering study on the development of an object oriented process modeling formalism

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The task of business engineering (BE) would be effective if provided with tools that support the analysis and understanding of a business system. The study aims at: 1) empirically investigating the cognitive processes of analyzing multiple models of the object oriented methodology; 2) identifying the problem solving strategy for understanding a business system; and 3) proposing a modeling formalism that fits the problem solving strategy. The results of this study show that existing object oriented methodologies need to be revised for providing integrated and multi dimensional views of the core business process. We suggest low level use case diagrams and time, cost and quality dimensional message trace diagrams to provide a comprehensive modeling formalism of object oriented business engineering.
Kinetics and mechanism of substitution reactions of some osmium(II)-dinitrogen complexes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics and mechanism of substitution reactions of some osmium(II)-dinitrogen complexesRalph G. Pearson, Peter K. Maples, and Fred BasoloCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1971, 10, 4, 765–770Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50098a022https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50098a022research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views38Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Circular ribonucleic acid nucleoporin 98 knockdown alleviates high glucose‐induced proliferation, fibrosis, inflammation and oxidative stress in human glomerular mesangial cells by regulating the microribonucleic acid‐151‐3p–high mobility group AT‐hook 2 axis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Aims/Introduction This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of circular ribonucleic acid nucleoporin 98 (circNUP98) in diabetic nephropathy (DN). Materials and Methods Human glomerular mesangial cells (HMCs) were stimulated with high glucose (HG) to imitate the growth environment of cells under the DN condition. Levels of genes and proteins were tested by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and inflammatory response were analyzed by using cell counting kit‐8, flow cytometry and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay analysis, respectively. Oxidative stress and fibrosis were evaluated by detecting the activity of reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, fibronectin and collagen IV. The binding interaction between microribonucleic acid (miR)‐151‐3p and high mobility group AT‐hook 2 (HMGA2) or circNUP98 was confirmed using dual‐luciferase reporter, pull‐down and ribonucleic acid immunoprecipitation assays. Exosomes were isolated by ultracentrifugation, and qualified by transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis and western blot. Results CircNUP98 expression was higher in the serum of DN patients and HG‐stimulated HMCs. Functionally, circNUP98 knockdown alleviated HG‐induced proliferation, fibrosis, inflammatory response and oxidative stress in HMCs. Mechanistically, circNUP98 directly sponged miR‐151‐3p, which targeted HMGA2. Rescue experiments showed that miR‐151‐3p reversed the inhibitory effects of circNUP98 knockdown on HG‐induced HMC dysfunction. Furthermore, miR‐151‐3p re‐expression also led to an inhibition of the aforementioned biological behaviors, which was attenuated by HMGA2 upregulation. Besides that, CircNUP98 was found to be packaged into exosomes of DN, and exosomal circNUP98 possessed diagnostic value for DN patients. Conclusion CircNUP98 knockdown alleviates HG‐induced proliferation, fibrosis inflammation and oxidative stress in HMCs by regulating the miR‐151‐3p–HMGA2 axis, which might provide a potential approach for DN therapeutics.
Research and Application in Human Resources Information System of Electric Power Enterprises Based on Blockchain Integration

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As an important task for power companies, the construction of talent team requires high-quality and high-efficiency talent selection based on huge human resources information. The emerging block "Blockchain" is favored by various industries because of its decentralization and trustworthiness. This paper takes electric power enterprises as the research object, aims at realizing the common development of enterprises and employees, analyzes and designs the human resources information system including the blockchain underlying structure and human resources information application layer, and realizes the database construction of human resources information. And the transaction records are all stored, creating an efficient and orderly development environment for people.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy or “broken heart syndrome” – A case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is an interesting syndrome and one of the essential elements of differential diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes. This disease entity is very rare and was first described in 1991. Aim The aim of this study is to present the disease entity of TCC, its diagnostic criteria and necessity for including it in the differential diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes. Material and methods Case report and analysis of a case of a 74-year-old patient with TTC. Case study Female patient, 74 years of age, was admitted to Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit of Provincial Specialist Hospital in Olsztyn due to severe, acute chest pain that occurred after the death of her husband. Results and discussion TTC currently accounts for approximately 2% of initially diagnosed acute coronary syndromes. The etiology of TTC is not fully understood. Main clinical symptoms include severe, acute chest pain of sudden onset. Typically it occurs most frequently after a stressful situation, such as e.g. death of a loved one, serious surgical procedure or traffic accident. Characteristics also include changes in cardiac imaging studies (echocardiography) in the form of apical akinesis or hypokinesis, electrocardiographic abnormalities (ECG) presenting with ST-segment elevation in the anterior, lateral and inferior leads, as well as non-specific elevation of serum cardiac markers suggestive of myocardial injury. Coronary angiography does not reveal any coronary blockages. The proposed Mayo Clinic diagnostic criteria are useful for the diagnosis of the disease. Conclusions Similar clinical presentation and ECG changes indicate that this syndrome should be differentiated from ACS, particularly in atypical cases.