jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Assessment Of Lecturer Performance On Social Competencies At Ibn Sina Islamic High School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Performance assessment instruments of social competence perceptional built and developed based on theories of performance assessment of competence and on the basis of previous research within and outside the country. This research based on the theory of performance assessment of lecturers upon social competence posited perceptional performance lecturer assessed competency and one of them is social competence, This assessment involves assessment of the 12 items are built. Early research involving 34 people respondents a lecturer at an Islamic High school environment (STAI) Ibnu Sina Batam. The validity of the instrument is determined by the validity of the item and the person. Instruments Questionnaire given to 34 people. The number of logit items from the MEAN and SD. In view of the value of the person whose value reliability of 0.78 and 0.89 reliability item can be concluded that the consistency of the answers of the respondents on a nice and quality than on items in the instrument of social competence good lecturer. The instrument is built and developed meet the characteristics of an appropriate instrument with the rasch model as an instrument of performance appraisal of social competence perceptional lecturer
Çukurova ve Çevresinin Coğrafî-Stratejik Önemi ve Bölgenin İşgal Edilmesinin Sebepleri

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Çukurova, located in the middle of the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Region, is a geographical term that refers to Adana and its surroundings. Adana is bordered by Kayseri to the north, Kahramanmaraş and Gaziantep to the east, Niğde and İçel to the west, and Hatay to the southeast. Adana and its surroundings have coasts, important ports such as Mersin and Iskenderun, and large and fertile plains in the interior. From these fertile plains and parts of the Taurus Mountains, there are roads to these ports and inland. The reasons such as the proximity of the region to Syria and Egypt, and the cultivation of industrial products such as cotton and citrus, caused England and France to be interested in these regions and enter into competition. After the First World War, Çukurova and its surroundings were occupied first by England and then by France. A repatriation decree was issued for Armenians who had previously been sent to other regions. Meanwhile, some Armenians who had joined the "Eastern Armenian Legion" came to occupy their homeland wearing French uniforms. The French decided to keep the Armenians in Adana, Antep, Maraş and Urfa, regardless of their hometown, so that they could form a majority in their occupation areas. This view was also shared by the British General Allenby. In this way, England would assume the protection of the Armenians in Çukurova, and thus gain their intimacy. However, the simultaneous dispatch and resettlement of thousands of people would have strained the occupation armies. According to the Armistice of Mudros signed with the Allies, Turkish troops in Northern Syria and Çukurova would be disbanded and the Turkish army would withdraw to Ulukışla. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, seeing that this would leave the Turkish people in the region completely defenseless, advised the Turkish leaders to prepare for the resistance.
High-Sensitivity Detection Method for Metal Foreign Objects Based on Frequency Optimization in Wireless Electric Vehicles Charging

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Metal foreign objects will not only reduce the output power and efficiency of the wireless power transfer (WPT) system, but also will be heated under the eddy current effect. The method based on the detection coil array has been wildly adopted for foreign object detection (FOD), especially in high-power level WPT applications. However, the problems of low sensitivity or misjudgment still exist which leads to a safety hazard. Therefore, high sensitivity of the foreign object-detection method based on the excitation frequency optimization has been proposed in this paper. Based on the impedance change of the detection coil caused by the foreign object coupling, the frequency characteristics of detection sensitivity were analyzed under the conditions of different self-inductance detection coils. Then, the detection coil was designed and its corresponding optimal excitation frequency was selected to achieve the optimal detection effect to eliminate the area of low detection sensitivity. Finally, an FOD experimental prototype was established to verify the proposed frequency optimization strategy. The results show that the sensitivity of the FOD system is up to 97.56%. With the optimal excitation frequency of 6.22 MHz, as for 1-yuan coin in the center position and corner position of the detection coil, the detection sensitivity is 92.89% and 40.16%, respectively, which is 22.13% and 23.89% higher than that of the excitation frequency is 1 MHz. The improvement of detection sensitivity is helpful to detect accurately and eliminate the detection blind area.
A Marine Organism Detection Framework Based on the Joint Optimization of Image Enhancement and Object Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Underwater vision-based detection plays an increasingly important role in underwater security, ocean exploration and other fields. Due to the absorption and scattering effects of water on light, as well as the movement of the carrier, underwater images generally have problems such as noise pollution, color cast and motion blur, which seriously affect the performance of underwater vision-based detection. To address these problems, this study proposes an end-to-end marine organism detection framework that can jointly optimize the image enhancement and object detection. The framework uses a two-stage detection network with dynamic intersection over union (IoU) threshold as the backbone and adds an underwater image enhancement module (UIEM) composed of denoising, color correction and deblurring sub-modules to greatly improve the framework’s ability to deal with severely degraded underwater images. Meanwhile, a self-built dataset is introduced to pre-train the UIEM, so that the training of the entire framework can be performed end-to-end. The experimental results show that compared with the existing end-to-end models applied to marine organism detection, the detection precision of the proposed framework can improve by at least 6%, and the detection speed has not been significantly reduced, so that it can complete the high-precision real-time detection of marine organisms.
The Role of the Papillary Epithelium in Stone Growth

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The papillary surface epithelium (PSE) covers the renal papilla in mammalian kidneys and serves as a diffusion barrier between the urine on the apical surface and the interstitium on the basolateral surface. The PSE also plays a physiological role in transport of solutes between the urine and interstitium both by active transport and paracellular pathways. Permeability of the PSE may be affected by alterations in specific transporters, components of intercellular tight junctions, cell surface glycosaminoglycans and urine composition. In idiopathic calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone formers, apatite deposits known as Randall’s plaque form in the papillary interstitium and lodge beneath the PSE. The presence of plaque may perturb the normal function of the PSE, possibly by provoking the up‐regulation of pro‐inflammatory cytokines such as TNFα in the interstitium. Disruption of the epithelial barrier may lead to increased permeability and exposure of the plaque matrix to urine constituents, followed by loss of the PSE and growth of CaOx stone over the plaque. To investigate the role of the PSE in stone development, new experimental systems are needed, including animal models of plaque formation as well as cell culture systems for papillary epithelial cells.
Anton Bruckner. Symphony no. 1 in C moll, Linzer Fassung. Edited by Thomas Röder. Neue Anton Bruckner Gesamtausgabe, vol. III/1/I.1 (Vienna: Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2016). viii + 305, plus 74 pp.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Anton Bruckner. Symphony no. 1 in C moll, Linzer Fassung. Edited by Thomas Röder. Neue Anton Bruckner Gesamtausgabe, vol. III/1/I.1 (Vienna: Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2016). viii + 305, plus 74 pp. - Volume 16 Issue 1
Modernising the village

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article analyses the development of state-controlled farms in Ghana in the 1960s. To boost the economy of the new nation, Nkrumah focused on agricultural development for the export and domestic markets to increase national revenue but also availability of affordable foodstuffs through state farms and co-operative farms. These farms became rural sites of modernisation, as modern and mechanised agricultural farming methods were implemented. Farm machinery and vehicles were visible and tangible signs of progress and modernity. This in combination with the unprecedented employment opportunities on state-controlled farms created support for Nkrumah in rural areas, thereby fostering state-society relations. The article is specifically interested in state-led post-independence agricultural modernisation, and contributes a rural perspective on processes of decolonisation, rural nation-building, and the transition to socialism.
Structural phenotyping in atrial fibrillation with combined cardiac CT and atrial MRI: Identifying and differentiating individual structural remodelling types in AF

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction Atrial remodelling (AR) is the persistent change in atrial structure and/or function and contributes to the initiation, maintenance and progression of atrial fibrillation (AF) in a reciprocal self‐perpetuating relationship. Left atrial (LA) size, geometry, fibrosis, wall thickness (LAWT) and ejection fraction (LAEF) have all been shown to vary with pathological atrial remodelling. The association of these global remodelling markers with each other for differentiating structural phenotypes in AF is not well investigated. Method Patients referred for first‐time AF ablation and controls without AF were prospectively recruited to undergo cardiac computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with 3D atrial late‐gadolinium enhanced (LGE) sequences. LAWT, atrial myocardial mass, LA volume and sphericity were calculated from CT. Biplane LA EF and LA fibrosis burden were derived from atrial MRI. Results were compared between patients with AF and controls. Results Forty two AF patients (64.3% male, age 64.6 ± 10.2 years, CHA 2 DS 2 ‐VASc 2.48 ± 1.5, 69.0% paroxysmal AF, 31% persistent AF, LVEF 57.9 ± 10.5%) and 37 controls (64.9% male, age 56.6 ± 7.2, CHA 2 DS 2 ‐VASc 1.54 ± 1.1, LVEF 60.4 ± 4.9%) were recruited. Patients with AF had a significantly higher LAWT (1.45 ± 0.52 mm vs 1.12 ± 0.42 mm, p = 0.003), tissue mass (15.81 ± 6.53 g vs. 12.18 ± 5.01 g, p = 0.011), fibrosis burden (9.33 ± 8.35% vs 2.41 ± 3.60%, p = 0.013), left atrial size/volume (95.68 ± 26.63 mL vs 81.22 ± 20.64 mL, p = 0.011) and lower LAEF (50.3 ± 15.3% vs 65.2 ± 8.6%, p < 0.001) compared to controls. There was no significant correlation between % fibrosis with LAWT ( p = 0.29), mass ( p = 0.89), volume ( p = 0.49) or sphericity ( p = 0.79). LAWT had a statistically significant weak positive correlation with LA volume (r = 0.25, p = .041), but not with sphericity ( p = 0.86). LAEF had a statistically significant but weak negative correlation with fibrosis (r = −0.33, p = 0.008) and LAWT (r = −0.24, p = 0.07). Conclusion AF is associated with significant quantifiable structural changes that are evident in LA size, tissue thickness, total LA tissue mass and fibrosis. These individual remodelling markers do not or only weakly correlate with each other suggesting different remodelling subtypes exist (e.g. fibrotic vs hypertrophic vs dilated). If confirmed, such a detailed understanding of the structural changes observed has the potential to inform clinical management strategies targeting individual mechanisms underlying the disease process.
Řešení krize u dětí a mladistvých prostřednictvím telefonické krizové intervence

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Thesis is dealing with children and youth crisis counseling through telephone intervention. It is focusing in crisis problematic, including crisis reasons and progress. In paper are summarized main aspects of telephone crisis intervention. Further are focused main principles and structure of counseling interview and declares reasons why do children contact safety lines. Paper includes ethical dilemma issues bound to safety line workers. Finally is described flow of interview with child in difficult life circumstance.
Analysis of Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of SOFC System Performance

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Due to the low efficiency of traditional utilization methods, the environmental pollution caused by diesel has become alarming in recent years, and the clean utilization of diesel has become urgent. “Diesel reforming+SOFC(Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)” technology can directly convert diesel chemical energy into electrical energy, with higher comprehensive fuel utilization and less environmental pollution. It is considered to be an important trend for efficient and clean utilization of diesel. In this paper, the ASPEN PLUS simulation platform is used to establish the whole process model of SOFC system based on diesel reforming, and the effects of SOFC operating parameters such as operating temperature, operating pressure, air excess coefficient and water to carbon ratio on the performance of system are studied in detail. The results show that higher SOFC operating temperature and pressure are helpful to improve the performance of system; With the increase of air excess coefficient from 2.3 to 14.2, the output power of the system is increasing, and the power generation efficiency of the system is decreasing; With the increase of feed water to carbon ratio from 1 to 10, the power generation efficiency and output power of the system increase first and then decrease. When the feed water carbon ratio is 4.31, the above two parameters reach the highest values of 34.9% and 10611.7W.
Integration of immunotherapy into the frontline treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Immunotherapy has transformed the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) over the past 2 decades, leading to excellent outcomes in adults and children. This is especially true in the setting of relapsed and refractory (R/R) disease, in which treatment outcomes formerly were dismal. Several immune therapies have shown efficacy and safety in the R/R setting, including monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. These new immunotherapy approaches have brought about a major paradigm shift in the treatment of R/R ALL, with very few long-term side effects in comparison with standard chemotherapy. These agents are now being used in patients with newly diagnosed ALL, with good response rates. This review discusses novel immunotherapeutic options, including bispecific antibodies, ADCs, and CAR T-cell-based therapies, in the upfront setting. It also discusses the incorporation of novel agents either as monotherapy or in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy and describes our views on how best to use these agents in patients with newly diagnosed disease.
Suprathermal plasma observed on STS-3 Mission by plasma diagnostics package

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Artificially produced electron beams were used extensively during the past decade as a means of probing the magnetosphere, and more recently as a means of actively controlling spacecraft potential. Experimentation in these areas has proven valuable, yet at times confusing, due to the interaction of the electron beam with the ambient plasma. The OSS-1/STS-3 Mission in March 1982 provided a unique opportunity to study beam-plasma interactions at an altitude of 240 km. On board for this mission was a Fast Pulse Electron Generator (FPEG). Measurements made by the Plasma Diagnostics Package (PDP) while extended on the Orbiter RMS show modifications of the ion and electron energy distributions during electron beam injection. Observations made by charged particle detectors are discussed and related to measurements of Orbiter potential. Several of the PDP instruments, the joint PDP/FPEG experiment, and observations made during electron beam injection are described.
[Immunohistochemical study on the enteroendocrine cells of the small intestine in experimental spleen deficiency syndrome in rats].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

50 adult Wistar male rats were used and divided into 4 groups, i.e. normal control group, experimental Spleen Deficiency group induced by rhubarb, spontaneous recovery group and therapeutic group treated with Chinese recipe (Si Jun Zi decoction). All the animals of the 4 groups were killed simultaneously, and the jejunum and ileum were removed and processed for demonstration of gastrin cells and 5-HT cells according to immunohistochemical PAP technique. In addition, HE stained samples were prepared. The immunoreactivities of the two types of enteroendocrine cells were observed and semiquantitative estimation were performed under light microscopy. In addition, the immunoreactivities of 5-HT cells in normal control and experimental Spleen Deficiency group were measured by microspectrocytophotometer (MPV 2, Leitz). All the data were treated statistically. This study revealed that there were no obvious histological changes in the mucosa among the 4 groups. In the jejunum, the percentage of gastrin cells(+) in experimental Spleen Deficiency group was more than that of the normal control group, while the percentage of gastrin cells( ) was less than that of the normal control group. As compared with spontaneous recovery group, it showed contrary to the above result in the therapeutic group. No gastrin cells were found in the ileum in all the 4 groups. the percentage of 5-HT cells did not show significant changes in the jejunum and ileum among the 4 groups. But immuno-reactivity in the 5-HT cell was less than that of the normal control group in the jejunum of the Spleen Deficiency group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Social Capital and Health

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This article represents a revised version of a Position Paper prepared for the Rockfeller Foundation, network on Health and Human Resources (1994). Conceptual issues as well as research findings on the relationship between social capital and health are discussed, in order to focus on social factors influencing the health conditions of a population . Then two relevant case studies are presented in which these factors are taken into account in organizing the health system at the local level.
Open-Domain, Content-based, Multi-modal Fact-checking of Out-of-Context Images via Online Resources

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Misinformation is now a major problem due to its poten-tial high risks to our core democratic and societal values and orders. Out-of-context misinformation is one of the easiest and effective ways used by adversaries to spread vi-ral false stories. In this threat, a real image is re-purposed to support other narratives by misrepresenting its context and/or elements. The internet is being used as the go-to way to verify information using different sources and modali-ties. Our goal is an inspectable method that automates this time-consuming and reasoning-intensive process by fact-checking the image-caption pairing using Web evidence. To integrate evidence and cues from both modalities, we intro-duce the concept of 'multi-modal cycle-consistency check' starting from the image/caption, we gather tex-tual/visual evidence, which will be compared against the other paired caption/image, respectively. Moreover, we propose a novel architecture, Consistency-Checking Network (CCN), that mimics the layered human reasoning across the same and different modalities: the caption vs. textual evidence, the image vs. visual evidence, and the image vs. caption. Our work offers the first step and bench-mark for open-domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking, and significantly outperforms previous baselines that did not leverage external evidence 1 1 For code, checkpoints, and dataset, check: https://s-abdelnabi.github.io/OoC-multi-modal-fc/.
A Study on the Immune Status of Children with Wheezing and Parasitic Infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to identify the parasitic infection and the associated allergic condition by studying the stool samples of the wheezing children and to correlate, the total serum IgE antibody levels in those children. Further to study the type of parasites commonly involved in these rural area. A total of 76 stool and blood samples were collected from the wheezing children attended the allergy clinic at the Pediatric out patent department of Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, during a period of six months. Stool samples of children were examined microscopically for the presence of ova/ cysts/ whole parasite and the body segments using saline and iodine wet mount preparations. Serum samples were tested for total IgE antibodies by Turbidimetric immunoassay. Results were analyzed, among the 76 stool samples examined from the wheezing children, 48 are found to be positive contributing to a prevalence of 63.2 % of intestinal parasitic infection in the study population. The most common intestinal parasite was found to be Entamoeba histolytica (33.3%) followed by hook worm (27.1 %) and Giardia intestinalis (23 %). Other less commonly detected parasites were cyst of E. coli in 5 cases (10.4%), ova of Ascaris lumbricoides (6.2%). A high prevalence of intestinal parasites was observed in the wheezing children. Further the children with parasite infection showed a higher level of total IgE in their serum.
Anti-Glucosylsphingosine Autoimmunity, JAK2V617F-Dependent Interleukin-1β and JAK2V617F-Independent Cytokines in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inflammatory cytokines play a major role in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) as regulators of the MPN clone and as mediators of clinical symptoms and complications. Firstly, we investigated the effect of JAK2V617F on 42 molecules linked to inflammation. For JAK2V617F-mutated patients, the JAK2V617F allele burden (%JAK2V617F) correlated with the levels of IL-1β, IL-1Rα, IP-10 and leptin in polycythemia vera (PV), and with IL-33 in ET; for all other molecules, no correlation was found. Cytokine production was also studied in the human megakaryocytic cell line UT-7. Wild-type UT-7 cells secreted 27/42 cytokines measured. UT-7 clones expressing 50% or 75% JAK2V617F were generated, in which the production of IL-1β, IP-10 and RANTES was increased; other cytokines were not affected. Secondly, we searched for causes of chronic inflammation in MPNs other than driver mutations. Since antigen-driven selection is increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of blood malignancies, we investigated whether proinflammatory glucosylsphingosine (GlcSph) may play a role in MPNs. We report that 20% (15/75) of MPN patients presented with anti-GlcSph IgGs, distinguished by elevated levels of 11 cytokines. In summary, only IL-1β and IP-10 were linked to JAK2V617F both in patients and in UT-7 cells; other inflammation-linked cytokines in excess in MPNs were not. For subsets of MPN patients, a possible cause of inflammation may be auto-immunity against glucolipids.