jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Blended Learning on Student’s Achievement at Lebanese French University

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In recent years, teachers’ self-efficacy demonstrated a profound influence on the daily lives of teachers and their students. To gain more insight into this area, this study examined the relationship of EFL teachers’ self-efficacy with their students’ achievement. For this end, 46 EFL teachers teaching at English institutes were selected. A questionnaire was administered to 46 teachers to determine their level of self-efficacy. The participants were requested to specify the mean scores of the achievement tests they administrated to their students in the previous term. The Pearson Product and Point Bi-Serial correlation analyses were performed in order to find the relationship of EFL teachers’ self-efficacy with their students’ achievement. The results indicatedsignificant positive correlations between teachers’ selfefficacy beliefs with their students’ achievement. The results showed a significant relationship of self-efficacy with students’ achievement. Finding of this study might have great contributions to the field of applied Linguistics in general and teacher education in particular..
Reference proteome map of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum and Fagopyrum tataricum) leaf and stem cultured under light or dark

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Buckwheat sprouts are a vegetable to provide health benefit with their nutritionally important substances. Despite several reports on describing buckwheat as preventive medicine, little has been studied on the developmental physiology of buckwheat in protein level. Thus, we attempted for the first time to examine the proteomic profiles of leaf and stem from 7-day-old etiolated sprouts of common (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) and tatary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) seedlings under light and dark. By the gelbased proteomic approach, 166 unique proteins were identified and six proteins were commonly found from both buckwheat species in which 79 and 81 proteins were exclusively belonged to common and tatary buckwheat, respectively. The most abundant proteins were assigned to metabolism and cytoplasmic proteins were dominated by the classification of molecular function and intracellular localization. The sprouting leaf of 7-day-old etiolated common buckwheat seedlings showed light yellow under dark, suggesting the inhibition of light-dependent protochlorophyllide reductase leading to the reduction of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Light-inhibited storage protein, 13S globulin 3, was commonly found in the leaves of both buckwheat species under dark. In particular, the unknown pentatricopeptide repeat-containing proteins were identified in light-induced leaf of common and tatary buckwheat and also identified in dark-induced stem of tatary buckwheat. Thus, it suggests that the different and specific regulators are involved in the sterility and fertility from common and tatary buckwheat in a specific light-dependent manner. The reference proteomic map of buckwheat will give insight for understanding buckwheat physiology and application to buckwheat industry.
A conceptual model of a transition from technogenic to human-induced globalization

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Globalization is a fundamental integrative social mechanism, in which two stages can be distinguished: “technogenic globalization” and “human-induced globalization”. The result of a phase transition from the first stage to the second should be the final formation of an information society. The aim of the study was the theoretical substantiation of globalization as a mechanism for a transition to an information society, and identification of the role and place of technogenesis in it. The paper considers the essence of a transition to an information society in the context of the replacement of technogenic globalization with human-induced globalization, and draws a conclusion about the place of technogenesis and artificial intelligence, as its institution, in human-induced globalization. It is shown that at the present stage, human-induced globalization should be implemented with a focus on the following directions of technogenesis: a) formation of breakthrough directions of development of the “Human Variable of society”; b) ensuring the demand for innovative development; c) acquisition by society of a new development resource – “human-energy-informational plasma”; d) formation of a new “capital” mechanism – the mechanism of self-growth of the value of social life on the basis of the investment flow of human-energy-informational plasma.
Teaching through Distance Learning Mode during Pandemic COVID-19: Obstacles and Opportunities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In Pakistan, life was running normally according to the yearly routine before the outburst of the novel COVID-19. The government had announced the closure of all educational institutes of Pakistan to avoid physical interaction due to the Pandemic outbreak. The scenario has caused the running routine to be traumatized because it pushed all the teaching to happen virtually. It was quite odd because it was a new dimension in Pakistan that needs many new skills to be imparted before its launch. Therefore, this study has been carried out to explore the teaching obstacles and to contemplate the opportunities for the future. The study examined various attributes of virtual teaching in special situations like COVID-19 in terms of pandemic impact, teaching satisfaction, workload, technical problems, mental health, readiness, collaboration, digital content, COVID-implications, and new opportunities. The questionnaire was used based on the Likert Scale. The digital form was generated and was distributed online to the target audience that was teachers from all levels of the university, college, and school. This study was significant in the sense that it explored the current teaching situation of Pakistan and predicted possible opportunities.
Generating family invariants for Legendrian links of unknots

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Theory is developed for linear-quadratic at infinity generating families for Legendrian knots in [math] . It is shown that the unknot with maximal Thurston–Bennequin invariant of [math] has a unique linear-quadratic at infinity generating family, up to fiber-preserving diffeomorphism and stabilization. From this, invariant generating family polynomials are constructed for [math] –component Legendrian links where each component is a maximal unknot. Techniques are developed to compute these polynomials, and computations are done for two families of Legendrian links: rational links and twist links. The polynomials allow one to show that some topologically equivalent links with the same classical invariants are not Legendrian equivalent. It is also shown that for these families of links the generating family polynomials agree with the polynomials arising from a linearization of the differential graded algebra associated to the links.
Cognition and Operator Performance

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Developing systems that foster situation awareness in operators requires that stakeholders can make informed decisions about the design. These decisions must account for the operator’s underlying cognitive processes based on perception, comprehension, and projection of the system state. This chapter reviews the core cognitive processes responsible for monitoring and responding to changes in system state. Operators must perceive information before they can act in response, and the interface design affects operator accuracy and speed via known mechanisms (i.e., effects of color on visual search time). Perception of key information also relies on how the operator thinks during tasks, and certain design choices can support better attention control and detection of signals. After perceiving the information, operators also must comprehend and interpret the information. Design guidance and factors related to supporting comprehension are presented alongside explanations of how cognitive load and working memory affect the operator’s ability to develop and maintain a useful mental model of the system. This review of cognitive mechanisms gives designers a strong foundation to make informed decisions ranging from choosing an alarm color to assessing how much information should be on screen at once.
Reconstructing the early history of the theory of heat through Fourier’s experiments

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We present a project for undergraduate students illustrating the historical path that led to the foundations of the early theory of heat developed by Joseph Fourier. It is based on the reconstruction of 12 key experiments carried out by the French scientist to acquire significant results about heat already known from previous authors, as well as to investigate the relevant parameters ruling heat propagation in media. Upon this empirical evidence, Fourier was able to elaborate his celebrated heat equation that he applied to a number of different problems, whose solution led to predictions and consequences to be tested in further observations. The dominant experimental activity of the project was complemented by a dedicated theoretical one, aimed at illustrating how physical evidences entered into the theoretical framework behind Fourier’s heat equation. The project ended with a dissemination activity, which resulted both in the realization of 12 videos illustrating the experiments performed (available on the YouTube platform) and in the presentation of the whole project to other students and the general public at science fairs and similar events.
UNDISPERSED SEDIMENT PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION DETERMINED BY FIELD AND LABORATORY SAMPLES PROCESSI

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Size and density of sediment particles determines its transportability by erosive agents. This work was conducted with the objective of to evaluate the sediment particle size distribution of runoff samples originated from two different surface flow types, processed at the field and in laboratory, and to evaluate the effect of the laboratory samples storage time and the oscillation time during the wet sieving on the sediment particle size distribution. From two field experiments two kinds of runoff samples were collected, the first from rill concentrated flow without rainfall and the second from broad sheet flow under simulated rainfall. In the two cases, a freshly tilled Paleudult sandy loam soil was used. The sediment particles were splited into eight size classes and a median size was determined by the D index. For the samples originated by rill concentrated flow, the Ds, index from samples sieved at field was greater than the Ds, index from samples sieved in the laboratory (0.509 and 0.305 mm, respectively) and there was no effect for the laboratory samples time storage and time oscillation during the wet sieving. For the runoff samples originated by broad sheet flow under simulated rainfall, there was no difference in the median particle size among all different treatments.&nbsp;
Criminal Law: Reiterated Contempt of Court

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

CRIMINAL LAW-REITERATED CONTEMPT OF CouRT-The defendant was found guilty of criminal contempt of court 1 in a civil proceeding for giving "don't remember" answers, 2 after having been granted immunity 1 "A Court of record has power to punish for a criminal contempt, a person guilty of •.• contumacious and unlawful refusal to be sworn as a witness; or, after being sworn, to answer any legal and proper interrogatory."N.Y.JUDICIARY LAw § 750(5).This should not be confused with N.Y.PEN.LAw § 600, which, in similiar language, defines contempt of court as a misdemeanor and provides for a criminal prosecution for the misdemeanor of criminal contempt.The New York courts have held that the two statutes are wholly independent of each other and both remedies or either may be pursued.People ex rel.
Effect of Growth Stage on Rice (Oryza sativa) Tolerance to Acifluorfen

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

When applied at 0.1 or 0.3 kg/ha, acifluorfen {5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid} did not reduce rough rice ( Oryza sativa L. ‘Labelle’) yield, milling yield, seed weight, seed germination, or plant height, regardless of growth stage. Application of 0.6 kg/ha to rice in the boot, late boot, or panicle filling stage reduced yields, but had no effect on plant height, seed germination, or whole milling yield.
Fractal geometry of prior-to-crash market situations: The NASDAQ100 April 2000 crash case

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The search for laws governing the occurrence of financial crashes is one of the most important activities in the field of econophysics. In this contribution the daily fluctuation of the price at the close time series before the April 2000 crash NASDAQ100 is analyzed using fractal geometry, two multifractal spectra are derived and a new instability index is presented in order to enlighten the results obtained within these spectra. Using these methods, empirical evidence of the usefullness of the discrete Chakrabarti-Stinchcombre model for earthquakes to describing the rising part of a speculative buble leading a crash is found.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Islam does not separate between what is required for people with efforts to achieve human prosperity, but it makes two things are related. Muslims consider the interests of individual communities simultaneously. When Islam organize a society problem, it noticed the interests of individuals, thus in vise versa when setting individual interests, community interests are not ignored. This paper outlines a sistematic way how the rules of Islam are in the economy macro, especially in matters of monetary policy and physical (monetary and fiscal policy). However, before entering into the study of monetary policy in Islam economy, it should be emphasized that Islam forbids the practice of usury. Fiscal policy is government policy to use instruments such as tax-fiscal instruments (tax), transfer, or government spending (government spending / purchase) intended to affect the macro-economic indicators such as economic growth and inflation. In general, fiscal policy is a form of macro-economic policies in government where the achievement of objectives focused on goods within the country (domestic goods), household, and corporate / private / entrepreneur. Monetary policy (monetary policy) is an effort to control macroeconomic circumstances in order to be able to run as desired by setting the amount of money circulating in the economy. That effort aims tomakeprice stability and inflation Islam tidak memisahkan antara apa yang wajib bagi masyarakat dengan upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan manusia, tapi menjadikannya dua hal yang berhubungan. Islam memperhatikan kepentingan individu dan masyarakat secara bersamaan. Ketika Islam mengatur masalah masyarakat, ia memperhatikan kepentingan individu, demikian sebliknya ketika mengatur kepentingan individu, kepentingan masyarakat tidak diabaikan.Tulisan ini menguraikan secara sistematis bagaimana aturan-aturan ekonomi Islam secara makro itu, khususnya dalam masalah kebijakan moneter dan fiskal ( monetary dan fiskal policy). Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan pemerintah dengan menggunakan instrument-instrument fiskal seperti pajak (tax), transfer, atau belanja pemerintah (government spending/purchase) yang ditujukan untuk mempengaruhi indikatorindikator makro ekonomi seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi.Secara umum, kebijakan fiskal adalah bentuk kebijakan ekonomi makro dalam pmerintah di mana pencapaian sasarannya difokuskan pada barang-barang di dalam negeri (domesticgoods), rumah tangga, ataupun perusahaan/swasta/pengusaha. Kebijakan moneter (monetarypolicy) adalah suatu usaha dalam mengendlikan keadaan ekonomi makro agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan melalui pengaturan jumlah uang yang beredar dalam perekonomian. Usaha tersebut dilakukan agar terjadi kestabilan harga dan inflasi.
Surgical Management of Infective Endocarditis Complicated With Acute Cerebral Infarction　― Preoperative Management Using Modified Rankin Scale and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score ―

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The optimal timing of surgery for infective endocarditis (IE) with acute cerebral infarction (CI) remains controversial. We examined the surgery policy at Ise Red Cross Hospital after negative blood cultures and antibiotic administration for at least 2 weeks. Methods and Results: Thirty-nine IE patients who underwent surgery between 2012 and 2020 were divided into Groups S (n=13; with acute CI) and N (n=26; without acute CI). Patients with IE who underwent conservative treatment were classified as group C (n=16). At the time of IE diagnosis, the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score was significantly higher in Group S than Group N (mean [±SD] 3.9±0.6 vs. 2.8±1.3; P=0.009). However, there was no significant difference between Groups S and N moments before surgery (3.0±1.5 vs. 2.1±1.5, respectively; P=0.10) or at discharge (2.7±0.8 vs. 2.6±0.9, respectively; P=0.89). There were no significant differences in the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score between groups. There were no differences in intra- and postoperative outcomes between Groups S and N. In Group C, the mRS score was significantly higher at discharge than in Group S (2.7±0.8 vs. 4.4±0.8, respectively; P<0.001), and long-term results were poor (P=0.004). Conclusions: Preoperative management and the timing of surgery for IE patients using the mRS and SOFA scores at our institution were reasonable.
Discovery of a 100 kpc Narrow Curved Twin Jet in the S-shaped Giant Radio Galaxy J0644+1043

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We report the discovery of an S-shaped morphology of the radio galaxy J0644+1043 imaged with a 30 μ Jy beam −1 sensitive 525 MHz broadband (bands 3 + 4) uGMRT map. Dedicated spectroscopic observations of the host galaxy carried out with the 2 m Rozhen telescope yielded a redshift of 0.0488, giving a projected linear size of the peculiar radio structure of over 0.7 Mpc. This giant radio galaxy is powered by a black hole of mass 4.1 − 2.87 + 9.39 × 10 8 M ⊙ , from the vicinity of which emanate well-collimated and knotty jets, each ∼100 kpc long. The entire radio structure, presumably due to the effective jet precession, is less than 50 Myr old, has a power of ∼6 × 10 24 W Hz −1 at 1.4 GHz, and has observed morphological characteristics that do not strictly conform to the traditional Fanaroff–Riley (FR) FR I or FR II categories.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penyaluran Bantuan Pemerintah Menggunakan Algoritma Weigted Product

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

One factor that is strongly suspected to have contributed to reducing the number of poverty in Indonesia is the existence of a social assistance program by the central government. The social assistance program provided by the government on a regular basis to the community is very helpful if the distribution is right on target. The distribution of government assistance in Lunjuk Village, Seluma Barat District, Seluma Regency is still carried out conventionally, namely by providing assistance to all residents who are considered poor by the staff on duty without going through a selection process first. The amount of assistance provided by the government is limited so that not all residents can get this assistance. To facilitate the process of grouping residents, we need a system that can provide the right conclusions based on predetermined criteria. One of them uses a decision support system application. A system that can provide conclusions on the priority of beneficiaries based on the data that has been inputted. The conclusion generated by the application requires the right method to be implemented into the system and one of them is the weighted product method which can provide optimal solutions in the rating system. 1. The Decision Support System for the Distribution of Government Assistance Using the Weighted Product Algorithm in Lunjuk Village was built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The application can provide a priority list of beneficiaries based on the calculation results of the Weighted Product Algorithm using criteria weight data and data from Lunjuk Village residents.
[The cellular immune response in different forms of diphtheria in adults].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In 109 adult diphtheria patients with different forms of the disease (toxic, subtoxic, localized) and carriers, the latter including 6 persons having had the localized form of diphtheria, 12 different subpopulations of T and B lymphocytes and neutrophils were studied by the methods of rosette formation with sheep, mouse and bovine red blood cells. The study showed that, starting from week 2 of the disease, an increase in the content of the subpopulations under study was registered in all forms of diphtheria; the disease, as well as in patients with the localized form of the disease accompanied by complications and in long-term carriers. In all forms of diphtheria a decrease in the content of neutrophil rosette-forming cells was shown. The marker tests for prognostication of the complicated course of the disease, viz. the elevated content of M-rosette-forming cell and T gamma-rosette-forming cells during the first week of then disease, were established.
Co-creation in social innovation: A comparative case-study on the influential factors and outcomes of co-creation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In order to confront challenges related to austerity, globalization and ageing, contemporary western governments feel the urge to socially innovate. In social innovation the role of citizens in public services is recognized as a possible valuable asset in order to implement public services more effective, more service oriented and also more efficient. However, in order to be really innovative and thoroughly reform public services, citizens are not only invited to ‘play-along’, but also to ‘co-design’ public services and even initiate public service delivery. This is labeled as ‘public co-creation’. \nAlthough the concept of co-creation becomes more popular in the publ
A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Positive Specific Feedback & Positive General Feedback on the Bowling Scores of College Age Men & Women

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study was conducted to examine the effects of positive specific feedback and positive general feedback on the bowling scores of subjects enrolled in two beginning bowling classes. Experimental groups were formed from two intact bowling classes, and a group of fifteen volunteers who made up the control group. The PSF group which contained twenty-eight subjects, was provided with positive specific feedback throughout the course of the study. The PGF group which contained thirty-five subjects, was provided with positive general feedback throughout the course of the study. Subjects were administered a pretest at the start of the study which consisted of the average score obtained after completing four games of bowling. Following the pretest, subjects in the PSF and PGF groups received eleven sessions of bowling instruction and twelve sessions of bowling competition. Subjects in the control group received no bowling instruction or practice. At the completion of the study subjects were administered a post-test which consisted of the average score obtain after completing tour games of bowling.