jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
2D/2D Carbon Nitride/Zn-Doped\nBismuth Vanadium Oxide\nS‑Scheme Heterojunction for Enhancing Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction into Methanol

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Developing superior photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> conversion\nsystems\nfor the generation of high-valued fuels or chemicals is highly desirable\nbut is still challenging work. Herein, the well-organized carbon nitride/Zn-doped\nbismuth vanadium oxide (CN-ZnBVO) nanohybrids were constructed by\na facile CTAB-assisted solvothermal strategy to achieve an efficient\nphotocatalytic reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CH<sub>3</sub>OH under\nUV–vis light. Impressively, the distinctive butterfly-like\n2D/2D CN-ZnBVO catalyst showed markedly enhanced photocatalytic performance\nin alkaline medium, with the largest CH<sub>3</sub>OH generation rate\nof 609.1 μmol g<sup>–1</sup> h<sup>–1</sup> and\na high selectivity of 90.5%, outperforming most recently reported\nCO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction systems. Moreover, the yield of CH<sub>3</sub>OH remained nearly constant over three successive repeated\ncycles, signifying its good stability. Detailed characterization and\ntheoretical calculations revealed that the outstanding photocatalytic\nactivity owes much to the more accessible reaction sites and improved\nCO<sub>2</sub> absorption capacity induced by the distinctive micromorphology\neffect, as well as the localized charge density distribution and fast\nspatial charge separation and transfer caused by the 2D/2D S-scheme\nheterojunction, thus providing more photogenerated electrons for efficient\nCH<sub>3</sub>OH formation. The present work offers a new perspective\nfor the in situ construction of highly active S-scheme heterostructures\nfor selective photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.
Study on Quality of Service Based on Trusted Computing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Trusted computing is a hot topic of information security technology research nowadays. It was developed based on computing and Information Systems. At the same time, business processes for e-commerce and Web service applications, suppliers and customers define a binding agreement or contract between the two parties, specifying quality of service (QoS) items such as products or services to be delivered, deadlines, quality of products, and cost of services. The management of QoS metrics directly impacts the success of organizations participating in e-commerce. In this paper, we discuss the present situation about QoS in the environment of trusted computing. It describes the factors related to each attribute, as well as possible tradeoffs and existing efforts to achieve that quality. The paper also discusses key issues in services level agreements that are used to contract the level of services quality between service providers and users.
THE USE OF MAKE A MATCH TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 2 LAMBU IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan make a match sebagai teknik efektif atau tidak dalam mengajar vocabulary dan untuk menganalisis perbedaan yang signifikan nilai siswa antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan make a match dan tanpa make match. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 40 siswa dan sebagai sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa kelas kontrol kemudian 20 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis data menggunakan SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada pre-test adalah 38.75 dan 33.00, kemudian hasil post-test dari kelas eksperimen adalah 53.75 yang lebih tinggi dari hasil kelas kontrol yaitu 39.75 . Berdasarkan Uji Paired 0,000 <0,05, kemudian dari Uji Independen jika sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 <0,05, artinya penggunaan make a match memiliki perbedaan nilai yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan make a match dibandingkan tanpa make a match. Artinya penggunaan teknik make a match efektif dalam pembelajaran vocabulary pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Lambu tahun pelajaran 2020/2011. Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima.
The function of the transcription factor HLH-6 in the esophageal gland cells of root knot nematodes (meloidogyne)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Root-knot nematodes (RKN) are plant parasites, and a major agricultural pest. RKN are adept at invading and feeding on plant tissue with secretions they release from their gland cells. This thesis compares glandular development in Meloidogyne to the model nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Pharyngeal and gland important transcription factors, PHA-4 and HLH-6, respectively, were examined for their role in regulation of parasite-specific genes. Homologues of these genes were identified and sequenced from M. incognita. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a new PPN-specific gene, hlh-6-like. Bioinformatic comparisons of the homologues revealed conservation of the DNA-binding motifs of Ce-HLH-6 and Mi-HLH-6 proteins, as well as conservation of their promoter regions. While HLH-6 antibodies proved inconclusive, expression assays revealed expectant levels of PHA-4 and HLH-6 in Meloidogyne as compared to C. elegans. In identifying genes essential for parasitism we are providing new targets for knockdown during RKN infection.
Abstract WP174: Factors Associated With Medication Knowledge Among Stroke Survivors

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Adequate medication knowledge among stroke patients has been shown to be associated with a reduction in vascular risk factors and recurrent stroke. Yet, limited research has investigated the clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with adequate medication knowledge among stroke survivors. Methods: The Discharge Educational Strategies for Reduction of Vascular Events (DESERVE) trial was an RCT of a skills-based educational intervention in a multi-ethnic cohort of mild stroke/TIA patients. As part of the trial, patients randomized to the intervention arm were called 72 hours post-discharge and asked about their knowledge of the discharge medications reported in their medical record. They received 1 point each for correctly reporting the name, purpose and dosage of the medication; medication knowledge scores ranged from 0 to 3 for each medication. For each patient, medication knowledge scores were averaged across all of their medications, and the average score was categorized as “adequate” (score ≥ 2) and “inadequate” (score < 2). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independent associations between having adequate medication knowledge and select sociodemographic and clinical factors measured pre-discharge. Results: A total of 235 patients were included in the analysis. On average, patients were able to accurately recall 50% of their medication names, 57% of their medication purposes, and 39% of their medication dosages. Thirty-seven percent had adequate medication knowledge. In the adjusted model, the odds of having adequate medication knowledge was higher for patients taking less than 5 medications vs. those taking 11 medications or more (odds ratio [OR]: 9.99; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.01-24.88), patients younger than 60 years vs. those 60 years or older (OR: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.10-3.80), and patients who had no stroke history vs. those who previously had a stroke (OR: 2.66; 95% CI: 1.25-5.64). Conclusion: Understanding the factors associated with medication knowledge among stroke survivors can help tailor discharge education plans to maximize medication adherence and improve stroke outcomes.
STRATEGI PROMOSI DAN INOVASI PRODUK UPAYA MEMULIHKAN DAN MENINGKATKAN UMKM MASYARAKAT DI DESA KOPEN

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This service activity focuses on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kopen Village, Ngadirejo Village, Kartasura District so that what will be discussed in depth is economic activity in the form of production. The purpose of this service is to carry out promotional strategies through social media and product innovation to prevent boredom and encourage consumer appeal. While the service method used is Participatory Action Research. This method has several stages that must be carried out, including: 1) assessing needs, 2) designing needs, 3) implementing planning, and 4) evaluating the activities that have been carried out. While the results of these activities, the community really appreciates it. Because promotional strategy activities and product innovation provide new insights, especially on the use of technology to promote their merchandise more easily anywhere and anytime. Most of the participants asked to join the culinary group on social media, one of which was Facebook. In addition, product innovation makes merchandise more attractive and different. This was proven after several days of UMKM participants posting their products on social media, some of the participants got responses from the public starting from asking for merchandise. Based on the statements and results made, it is sufficient to confirm that the existence of promotional strategies and product innovation activities helps restore and improve community businesses in Kopen village.
Exploring the Authentic Illness Experience and Health Management Needs of Patients with Moderate to Severe Menopausal Syndrome through the Lens of Social-Ecological Systems Theory: A Qualitative Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background Patients with moderate to severe menopausal syndrome often face significant physical and mental health challenges, yet their experiences are frequently overlooked in China. This study aims to explore the illness experiences and health management needs of these patients, focusing on their feelings, coping strategies, and demands for health services to address both physical and psychological symptoms, thereby promoting reforms in management programs. Methods A phenomenological approach was employed, with an interview guide developed based on socio-ecological systems theory. Twelve patients with moderate to severe menopausal syndrome were selected through purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. Results Twelve women participated this research. Three primary themes and ten subthemes were emerged: (1) micro- cognitive limitations and reduced coping capacity (aging and confusion, self-regulation and health monitoring, delayed treatment, and divergent expectations); (2) meso- family silence and disappearing workplace care (ambiguous information, feeling of pain, isolation and helplessness, and workplace neglect and gossip); and (3) macro- misaligned healthcare (fleeting communication, absence of health promotion role, and enhancing management plan specificity and systemization). Conclusion The study found that patients with moderate to severe menopausal syndrome possess strong self-management awareness; however, their coping abilities require enhancement, particularly for atypical symptoms such as palpitations and joint pain. Developing effective and targeted health management plans relies on collaboration among families, communities, media platforms, medical institutions, and healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive support for patients.
~*PDF $^EPubPDF Download 50 Hikes in Wisconsin (Third Edition) (Explorer's 50 Hikes) *Full Online

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

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Evaluation of Levamisole Against Metastrongylus spp. in Swine

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY Twenty-six swine assumed to be naturally infected with Metastrongylus spp. were allotted by weight to 3 groups—2 groups serving as principals for treatment with 2 different levamisole preparations and 1 group serving as untreated controls. All hogs were confined to individual concrete-floored pens. All hogs were necropsied and their lungs were examined for evidence of infection with Metastrongylus spp. The untreated hogs harbored a mean population of 192 adult lungworms and 36 immature 5th-stage larvae. Hogs treated with levamisole HCl at the rate of 8 mg./kg. of body weight given in 1 gal. of drinking water harbored a mean population of 1 adult lungworm. Hogs treated with levamisole resinate fed in a pelleted ration (0.08% levamisole HCl equivalent) at the rate of 1 lb./100 lb. (0.45 kg./45 kg.) of body weight harbored a mean population of 1.8 adult lungworms and 0.1 immature 5th-stage larvae. Palatability was not a problem with either the medicated feed or drinking water.
Reliability of a freehand three-dimensional ultrasonic device allowing anatomical orientation “at a glance”: Study protocol for 3D measurements with Curefab CS®

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and Purpose: 3D ultrasonic measurement of carotid atherosclerotic lesions has emerged as an important tool for research and patient management. We sought to evaluate the accuracy and the reliability of a new easy-to-use magnetically tracked freehand 3D ultrasonic device with quick reconstruction time, allowing for anatomical orientation “at a glance” for calibration and distance measurements, with unique usability as a combined tool for image acquisition, registration and measurement within 3-D ultrasonic (US) volumes, which is furthermore connectable to every conventional US-machine. To enable a complete evaluation of the whole system, three different key points had to be addressed: the reproducibility of the calibration procedure, the absolute accuracy of the whole system and a direct comparison to CT and MRI imaging modalities. Materials and Methods: For validating our calibration method, a set of 6 calibrations was performed; each consisting of 6 records of a pyramid phantom taken from different positions and angles. To evaluate the accuracy of the whole 3D-ultrasound system, the point reconstruction accuracy and the distance accuracy were determined in a point phantom made out of a single metal wire vertically attached to the bottom of a plastic tub filled with water. For distance measurements, a precisely manufactured plastic tube phantom was scanned and the length between fixed landmarks on the tube was measured. In a final step, 3D US records acquired with Curefab CS were compared to CT and MRI scans; for this purpose all ultrasonic data was manually registered to the CT/MRI data. Results: Concerning calibration precision the tested Curefab CS system performs state of the art compared to reviews of recent freehand 3D-Ultrasound calibration methods. The point reconstruction measure for evaluation of system accuracy retrieved a mean point accuracy of 1.52 mm in contrast to values ranging from 1.67 to 3.63 mm. Mean total error of distance measurements was 0.9% with standard deviation 0.56% in our study, compared with values reaching from about 1% up to 2.3% in other studies on this subject. All quantitative measurement results are listed in a summarized form in Table 1. Besides quantitative evaluation, 3D-ultrasound records acquired with the Curefab CS system were also compared to CT and MRI scans of patients (see Figure 3 and Figure 4). The alignment of both image modalities showed promising results for future development of diagnostic tools using all image data. Discussion and Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that 3D measurements with Curefab CS are feasible with satisfactory reliability and accuracy. From the results gathered in our study we conclude that 3D-imaging with Curefab CS might start off the possibility of accurate visualization, volume measurement, carotid plaque characterization and identification of vulnerable plaques in the very near future.
Increase in Cholesterol in the Apical Plasma Membrane of Uterine Epithelial Cells during Early Pregnancy in the Rat

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Freeze-fracture cytochemistry with the cholesterol-binding antibiotic filipin has been used to examine the plasma membrane of uterine epithelial cells at different stages of pregnancy in the rat. We find many more filipin -induced lesions on day 6 of pregnancy than on day 1 and suggest that this indicates a higher cholesterol content at this time. Since day 6 of pregnancy is the time at which blastocysts implant in the rat uterus, we consider the possible significance of an increased cholesterol content for implantation.
Arab Religious Nationalism in the Colonial Era: Rereading Rashīd Riḍā's Ideas on the Caliphate

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Muhammad Rashid Rida has long been represented as a reformist figure dedicated to constructing a consistent Islamic theory of the caliphate, in order to pave the way for an Arab caliphate that would replace the ailing Ottoman one. The evidence presented here strongly suggests that Rids was more pragmatic than was thought until now, and that his ideas on the issue were far from consistent. However, there is a common thread that brings his ideas together, namely, the necessity of the political independence of Muslim lands, and especially those Arab areas, with their holy places, that are considered the cradle of Islam.
INSECTICIDE EVALUATION FOR BEET ARMYWORM CONTROL IN LETTUCE, 2000

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Beet Armyworm: Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) This experiment was conducted in a 0.7-acre block of lettuce at the University of California Desert research and Extension Center, Holtville, CA.Plots measured 45 × 13.33 ft on four beds per plot, two seedlines per bed, and thinned to a spacing of 1 ft.The experiment consisted of six treatments in a RCB design with 5 replicates.Foliar spray treatments were applied on 24 Oct and 16 Nov with a Lee Spider Spray Trac operated at 60 psi delivering 29 gpa using three ConeJet TXVS-8 hollow cone nozzles per bed.Treatments were evaluated by counting beet armyworm larvae on 10 plants in each plot on 24, 31Oct, 7, 14, 21, and 28 Nov. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and means were separated by LSD (P ≤ 0.05).
sj-docx-3-pac-10.1177_18344909231173249 - Supplemental material for What kind of internet memes do you like? People's preference for the memes expressing the positivity, humor, aggression emotions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-pac-10.1177_18344909231173249 for What kind of internet memes do you like? People's preference for the memes expressing the positivity, humor, aggression emotions by Xiaoping Ying, Yuechen Wang, Ally Aoxue Fu and Jing Luo in Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology
Rigidity of stationary black holes with small angular momentum on the horizon

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We prove a black hole rigidity result for slowly rotating stationary\nsolutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. More precisely, we prove that the\ndomain of outer communications of a regular stationary vacuum is isometric to\nthe domain of outer communications of a Kerr solution, provided that the\nstationary Killing vector-field $\\T$ is small on the bifurcation sphere.\n
Design and fabrication of DR1/PC-based electro-optic switch

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) electro-optic (E-O) switch based on a guest–host material DR1/PC was designed and fabricated. The optical properties and long-term stability of the material were studied. By optimizing the concentration of DR1, the DR1/PC material exhibited an E-O coefficient of 12.8 pm/V at 1310 nm. The characteristic parameters of the waveguide were calculated, and the fabrication process was strictly controlled. The MZI switch on-off time was found to be about 50 ns. The extinction ratio was measured to be about 13.4 dB. At room temperature, the switch could keep operating for at least 150 days.
Menswear, a fashion trend for women in the 1970s (How sociopolitical events of the 1970’s result in the projection of menswear for women in the movie Annie Hall)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Fashion of the twentieth century beginning from "The Belle Époque" in 1900, and closing the period by the minimalistic style of the nineties, is divided into decades to better study the most dominant style of each. In this essay the sociopolitical events of the 1970s, the achievements of the feminism movements, and cultural confines set before genders had been under focus to determine the influence of the current events in the community on fashion. In parallel to this impressible aspect, fashion has a mutual relationship with cinema. In this survey the effort was to clarify the influential traffic among three angles of Cinema, Fashion and Society, concentrated on the Woody Allen's 1977 movie, Annie Hall as the case for study. The aim here was to describe how this movie having an overall soul of the fashion throughout the decade could initiate a new style by taking its core ideas from the ground ongoing social flows.
Low Stress Oxide‐Polysilicon Sandwiched Microbridges

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Residual stresses in thin films have an important bearing on the formation of free‐standing microstructures using conventional silicon technology. Thermal processing constraints become even more restrictive when multilayer composite microstructures are required. We report here on the fabrication of silicon dioxide‐polysilicon‐silicon dioxide microbridges with low residual stresses on crystalline silicon substrates using appropriate annealing procedures and an anisotropic etch.
A Comparative Exploration of the Motivational Factors of Faith-Based and Secular NGOs and Their Actors in Cambodia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Secular and faith-based NGOs are significant non-state service providers in the developing world, yet limited research has been conducted comparing their motivational factors. This paper considers the motivations driving the work of Christian faith-based organisations (FBOs) and secular NGOs working with women and children in Cambodia. The qualitative research design included 41 interviews, with respondents from thirteen FBOs and twelve secular NGOs. The paper makes two substantive arguments. First, faith-related motivations were expressions of the ways in which religious faith infused FBOs in the study. Second, the development context in which the organisations worked led to a clear distinction between FBOs and secular NGOs. The paper makes a theoretical contribution about the importance of considering the convergence of both the development context and the infusion of faith in FBOs when examining similarities and differences between these two types of organisations.