jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Modeling and Simulation of Big Bus Equipped with Autonomous Emergency Braking System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Autonomous emergency braking system (AEBS) is important active safety technology, which aims to avoid collision or reduce collisions by automatic braking, has become a hot research topic in recent years.However, Modeling and simulation research on big bus is relatively limited, not systematic introduction.Three typical braking scenarios are defined and the safety situations are assessed by comparing the current distance between the host vehicle and the leading vehicle with the critical braking distance.To reflect the nonlinear time-varying characteristics and control effect of the longitudinal dynamics, the vehicle longitudinal dynamics model is established in TruckSim.Then the braking controller with the structure of upper and lower layers is designed based on the single neuron PID control when confronting emergency braking conditions.Co-simulations utilizing TruckSim and Simulink are finally carried out on a TruckSim vehicle model to explore the effectiveness of the proposed controller of AEBS.Results display that the designed controller has a good response in preventing colliding with the leading vehicle.
All-general elections of student's self-government in educational institutions of higher and professional education as a direct way of the Russian Federation legal society development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article discusses the election of bodies of student self-government in educational institutions of higher and professional education, which can contribute to the development of civil society in Russia. While considering this issue the author used the experience of all-Russian public organizations engaged in student self-government. The executive elections are already being considering according to the submitted scheme in various educational institutions. Creation of all conditions for the election process will allow students to develop a sense of civic responsibility.
A KURDISH GARSHUNI POEM BY DAVID OF BARAZNE (19TH CENTURY)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This publication of a Kurdish lament by the Chaldean priest David of Barazne (d.1880) is based on the autograph manuscript that contains his poems in Syriac, Neo-Aramaic and Kurdish.The poem is presented in the context of the traditional openness of the Church of the East towards multilingualism and the sociolinguistic profile of East Syrians living in Kurdistan.The sophisticated, yet inadequate, system of writing Kurdish phonemes in Syriac script combines Classical Syriac conventions with conventions and diacritics which are used 1 This paper is dedicated to the memory of Mirella Galletti, who devoted her life to the study of Kurdish history and culture.
Thegoatmammary gland as a modelinfection site forNeisseria gonorrhoeae

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Summary Liveandformalin-killed gonococci wereinstilled intothemammaryglands oflactating andnonlactating goats. Inlactating goats viable gonococci elicited alimited inflammatory process whereas in non-lactating goats, severe inflammation andswellingappeared andpeaked onthe3rddayafter instillation andpersisted forabout10days.No viable gonococci wererecovered after thefirst day,butfluorescent antibody staining showed gonococci intheexudate fromnon-lactating goats upto7daysafter instillation.
Renal calculi: emergency department diagnosis and treatment.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The acute treatment of kidney stones (urolithiasis) addresses pain management and focuses on the effects of the morbidity associated with an obstructed renal system. Minimal fluid intake, resulting in decreased urine production and a high concentration of stone-forming salts, is a leading factor in renal calculi development. Radio-opaque calcareous stones account for 70% to 75% of renal calculi. Microscopic hematuria in the presence of acute flank pain is suggestive of renal colic, but the absence of red blood cells does not exclude urolithiasis. Furthermore, many inflammatory and infectious conditions cause hematuria, demonstrating the low specificity of urinalysis testing. The diagnostic modality of choice is a noncontrast computed tomography (CT); ultrasonography s preferred in pregnant patients and children. Combining opioids with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is the optimal evidence-based regimen to treat severe symptoms. Rapid intravenous (IV) hydration has not shown a benefit. Potentially life-threatening diagnoses including abdominal aortic aneurysm, ovarian torsion, and appendicitis may mimic renal colic and must be ruled out.
cis-1-Methylcyclopropylcarbinyl cation. Preparation and facile interconversion with the 1-ethylallyl cation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTcis-1-Methylcyclopropylcarbinyl cation. Preparation and facile interconversion with the 1-ethylallyl cationC. Falkenberg-Andersen, K. Ranganayakulu, L. R. Schmitz, and T. S. SorensenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 1, 178–182Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1984https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00313a036https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00313a036research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views130Altmetric-Citations15LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
High Flux Haemodialysis and Capd: A Lower Predisposition to Dialysis Amyloid?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Conference Abstract| January 01 1988 High Flux Haemodialysis and Capd: A Lower Predisposition to Dialysis Amyloid? D Sethi; D Sethi 1Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School London W6 8RF Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar CMB Murphy; CMB Murphy 1Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School London W6 8RF Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar EA Brown; EA Brown 1Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School London W6 8RF Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar PE Gower PE Gower 1Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School London W6 8RF Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Clin Sci (Lond) (1988) 74 (s18): 18P. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs074018P Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation D Sethi, CMB Murphy, EA Brown, PE Gower; High Flux Haemodialysis and Capd: A Lower Predisposition to Dialysis Amyloid?. Clin Sci (Lond) 1 January 1988; 74 (s18): 18P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs074018P Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsClinical Science Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1988 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society1988 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Estimating All Cancers Incidence with the MIAMOD Model: A New Method to Include Multiple Tumors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aims and background The MIAMOD method has been widely applied to derive regional and national cancer burden estimates. The method is based on a back-calculation approach using cancer-specific mortality and relative survival to derive expected incident and prevalent cases. Multiple tumors occurring in the same site for the same person (for example colon-colon) can be estimated just once. This has little effect on cancer-specific estimates, whereas it limits all cancers-combined estimates, where only cancer cases, rather than cancer diagnoses, can be accounted for by the method. The aim of this article is to present a specific strategy of application of the MIAMOD method to all cancers sites, which better approximates an estimate of ‘cancer diagnoses’. Methods The strategy consists of breaking down the estimation process in separate applications to the most frequent cancer sites and to a ‘remainder-site’, given by all malignant sites except the previous ones. The separate estimates are then summed up to derive the overall quantities for all cancers combined. Cancer-specific mortality in the years 1985–2004 in the Tuscany cancer registry area (about 1,200,000 inhabitants) and relative survival data in the same area and periods (end of follow-up, 31 December 2006) were used to produce the estimates, which were then tested using observed incidence data in the same area and period. Results The standard application of the MIAMOD method underestimates all cancer incidence for both sexes. The mean relative difference between observed and expected incident cases is –14.8% for males and –17.2% for females. With the alternative method, the same mean relative difference drops to –8.2% for males and –6.1% for females. Conclusions The study provides a strategy to reduce a structural limit of the MIAMOD method in estimating the total burden of cancer disease.
Resistance to discontinuing breast cancer screening in older women: A qualitative study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective Screening mammography is associated with reduced breast cancer‐specific mortality; however, among older women, evidence suggests that the potential harms of screening may outweigh the benefits. We used a qualitative approach to examine the willingness of older women from different racial/ethnic groups to discontinue breast cancer screening. Methods Women ≥70 years of age who reported having a screening mammogram in the past 3 years and/or reported that they intended to continue screening in the future were recruited for in‐depth interviews. Participants who intended to continue screening were asked to describe how the following hypothetical scenarios would impact a decision to discontinue screening: health concerns or limited life expectancy, a physician's recommendation to discontinue, reluctance to undergo treatment, and recommendations from experts or governmental panels to stop screening. Semi‐structured, face‐to‐face interviews were audio‐recorded. Data coding and analysis followed inductive and deductive approaches. Results Regardless of the scenario, participants ( n = 29) expressed a strong intention to continue screening. Based on the hypothetical physician recommendations, intentions to continue screening appeared to remain strong. They did not envision a change in their health status that would lead them to discontinue screening and were skeptical of expert/government recommendations. There were no differences observed according to age, race/ethnicity, or education. Conclusions Among older women who planned to continue screening, intentions to continue breast cancer screening appear to be highly resilient and resistant to recommendations from physicians or expert/government panels.
Laminar selectivity of the cholinergic suppression of synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal region CA1: computational modeling and brain slice physiology

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

ACh may set the dynamics of cortical function to those appropriate for learning new information. In models of the putative associative memory function of piriform cortex, selective suppression of intrinsic but not afferent fiber synaptic transmission by ACh prevents recall of previous input from interfering with the learning of new input (Hasselmo, 1993). Selective cholinergic suppression may play a similar role in the hippocampal formation, where Schaffer collateral synapses in stratum radiatum (s. rad) may store associations between activity in region CA3 and the entorhinal cortex input to region CA1 terminating in stratum lacunosum-moleculare (s. l-m). A computational model of region CA1 predicts that for effective associative memory function of the Schaffer collaterals, cholinergic suppression of synaptic transmission should be stronger in s. rad than in s. l-m. In the hippocampal slice preparation, we tested the effect of the cholinergic agonist carbachol (0.01–500 microM) on synaptic transmission in s. rad and s. l-m. Stimulating and recording electrodes were simultaneously placed in both layers, allowing analysis of the effect of carbachol on synaptic potentials in both layers during the same perfusion in each slice. Carbachol produced a significantly stronger suppression of stimulus- evoked EPSPs in s. rad than in s. l-m at all concentrations greater than 1 microM. At 100 microM, EPSP initial slopes were suppressed by 89.1 +/- 3.0% in s. rad, but only by 40.1 +/- 4.1% in s. l-m. The muscarinic antagonist atropine (1 microM) blocked cholinergic suppression in both layers. These data support the hypothesis that synaptic modification of the Schaffer collaterals may store associations between activity in region CA3 and the afferent input to region CA1 from the entorhinal cortex. In simulations, feedback regulation of cholinergic modulation based on activity in region CA1 sets the appropriate dynamics of learning for novel associations, and recall for familiar associations.
Alien Cytoplasmic Effects on Trait Production and Chromosome Behaviors at Meiosis in Crossing Alloplasmic Wheat with Rye or Triticale

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

types of alien cytoplasm were used to study on the allopasmic effects on chromosome behaviors at meiosis in hybrids between alloplasmic Triticum aestivum with rey and triticale.It was observed that(a) D 2-type cytoplasm from Ae.crassa(4x)appears to inhinit the pairing of homologues and to promote the homoeologue pairing;(b)S-type cytoplasm from Ae.sharonesis shows the effects of promoting homologous chromosome pairing;(c)G-type cytoplasm from T.timopheevi and T.zhukovskyi possesses the ability to produce functional female gametes;(d)s v-type cytoplasm from Ae.kotshyi inhibits pairing of both homologues and homoeologue.Male sterile octoploid triticale lines with G,S v,and D 2-type cytoplasm have been synthesized and the male sterility induced by D 2-type cytoplasm is a photosensitive which was found to be express under daylight more than 15 hors.
An eoq model for weibull deteriorating item with ramp type demand and salvage value under trade credit system

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Background: In the present competitive business scenario researchers have developed various inventory models for deteriorating items considering various practical situations for better inventory control. Permissible delay in payments with various demands and deteriorations is considerably a new concept introduced in developing various inventory models. These models are very useful for both the consumers and the manufacturer. \n \n\tMethods: In the present work an inventory model has been developed for a three parameter Weibull deteriorating item with ramp type demand and salvage value under trade credit system. Here we have considered a single item for developing the model. \n \n\tResults and conclusion: Optimal order quantity, optimal cycle time and total variable cost during a cycle have been derived for the proposed inventory model. The results obtained in this paper have been illustrated with the help of numerical examples and sensitivity analysis.&nbsp; \n \n\t&nbsp;
Awareness, Perceived Risk, and Protective Behavior Towards Covid-19 Among Undergraduate Students of Delhi and NCR, India

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Preventive measures are the best cure for any disease as they reduce the infection rate. Preventive measures are affected by knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the awareness, perceived risk, and protective behavior toward COVID-19 among undergraduate students of the Delhi and National Capital Region, India. An online questionnaire-based random survey was conducted amongst 605 undergraduate students to assess the demographic characterist
A new QoS-driven packet discarding scheme

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The need to satisfy quality of service (QoS) requirements for individual connections is one of the major current challenges for ATM technology. In this paper we propose a new packet/frame discarding algorithm which makes use of virtual per-VC queueing. Mang and Levy (see Performance Modelling and Evaluation of ATM Networks, vol.IV, Chapman and Hall, London, 1998) proposed a cell-level scheme, the fair cell discarding (FCD) algorithm, and proved some fundamental properties that relate actual performance to the requirements. With FCD, cells are discarded according to a fairness criterion. The fairness criterion is defined by connections' mean arrival rates and their QoS CLR (cell loss ratio) requirements. As an extension of FCD, in this paper, we address packet-level integrity and introduce a new packet discarding policy CPD (complete packet discard) as well as a fair packet discarding (FPD) algorithm. With CPD, in case of buffer overflow, entire packets are discarded including cells in the buffer and new arrivals. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness as well as the limitations of the scheme.
Psychology of Color: Similarities Between Abstract and Clothing Color Preferences

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Two studies, one of university students and one of non-students, of the similarities between color preferences as an abstract concept and color preferences for clothing are reported. Using Munsell color standards in a controlled viewing setting, subjects ranked preferences for 10 hues, the color of a favorite garment, and dominant colors in their wardrobe. Chi Square, Kendall Coefficient of Concordance and Friedman Two-way Analysis of Variance by Ranks were used in data analysis. Blue and purple-blue were most preferred hues for any use. Colors of favorite garments and dominant colors in the wardrobe were similar to stated color preferences. Findings support the importance of both biological and social factors influence on color preferences. Knowledge of color preferences is useful for planning colors of consumer products, but color preferences may be product specific. The 15 to 25% of subjects who selected different colors as most preferred for abstract color and clothing color present an obstacle to using clothing colors as indicators of personality traits.
Effects of Humanistic-existential Therapy on Self-Control among Rehabilitated Female Sex Workers in OSUN State

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The study determined the effect of Humanistic-Existential Therapy (HET) on self-control of rehabilitated female sex workers in Osun State and investigated the effect of demographic variables on the effectiveness of HET on the workers. The study adopted the pretest-posttest, control group quasi-experimental research design. The population comprised rehabilitated female sex workers who visited the Living Hope Care at Ilesa regularly for medical and sex guidance. The sample comprised 64 rehabilitated female sex workers selected from brothels in Osun State using purposive and convenient sampling techniques. The HET of Kirk Schneider (2008) treatment package used; while the Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone (2004) self-control was used. Data collected were analysed using percentage, counts, and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).The results showed a significant effect of humanistic-existential therapy on the self-control of the participants at (F= 28.772, df =1, p-value =0.000). It further showed the respondents’ age (F= 1.229, df =5, p-value =0.35), family background (F= 2.152, df =1, p-value =0.166); while marital status (F= 2.82, df =4, p-value =0.069) had no significant simple moderating effect on the effectiveness of HET on the self-control of the participants. The study concluded that Humanistic-Existential Therapy was effective in treating self-control of the rehabilitated female sex workers.
With a figures Printed in Great Britain POSTSYNAPTIC INHIBITION OF CRAYFISH TONIC FLEXOR MOTOR NEURONES BY ESCAPE COMMANDS

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The crayfish abdomen contains separate slow and fast neuromuscular systems that mediate posture and escape tailflips (Kennedy &amp; Takeda, 1965 a, b). It was recently demonstrated that impulses in the medial and lateral giant axons, which trigger escape responses, also inhibit both spontaneous and evoked activity in the tonic, or slow, flexor motor neurones (Kuwada &amp; Wine, 1979). The evidence for inhibition was based exclusively on extracellular recordings of the spontaneously active tonic flexor motor neurones. We have now used intracellular recordings from the somata and neuropilar processes of the tonic flexor motor neurones to clarify the nature of inhibi-tion. Our main findings are that synaptic potentials (from unknown sources) appear to underlie the spontaneous activity of the tonic flexor motor neurones, and that im-pulses in the giant axons cause large-amplitude, hyperpolarizing IPSPs in the tonic flexor motor neurones and EPSPs or spikes in the peripheral inhibitor. Of the six tonic flexor neurones in each half ganglion, we have recorded from f3, f5, f6 and possibly f4 (the motor neurones are numbered 1-6 according to increasing si2e, with
Study on Improvement of Surface Temperature Uniformity by Bubble Stabilization in Flat-Plate Heat Pipe Hot Chuck

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the precision hot plate for wafer processing, the temperature uniformity of upper plate surface is one of the key factors affecting the quality of wafers. Precision hot plates require temperature variations less than ±1.5% during heating to 120°C. In this study, we have manufactured the flat plate heat pipe hot chuck of circle type (300mm) and investigated the operating characteristics of flat plate heat pipe hot chuck experimentally. Various screen mesh (40, 80, 120) were used as the structure and chamber was changed.
Study on serum fluorescence spectra based on wavelet transform

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Blood plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment and as such, the analysis of blood spectrum will be of very important practical significance. Serum fluorescence emission intensity is closely related with the excitation wavelength; when the excitation wavelength is 230 nm, the blood lipid concentration and fluorescence intensity was significantly correlated. On the contrary, blood sugar was almost with no effect on the strength. Wavelet analysis was used in signal de-noising to get a wide range of applications. In this paper, fluorescence spectrum was divided into four layers by db4 wavelet, according to the principle of stein unbiased likelihood estimate.To choose the threshold, noise was removed and reconstruction signal received. This paper studied the correlation between blood lipid concentration and original fluorescence intensity, reconstruction fluorescence intensity and the fourth layer fluorescence strength. Some significant results were achieved, providing an experimental basis for further study on the fluorescence spectrum of blood. Key words: Serum fluorescence spectrum, wavelet transform, blood lipid.