jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ultrastructure of a transplantable murine rhabdomyosarcoma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A spontaneous rhabdomyosarcoma from a BALB/cAnN mouse was transplanted several times in the same strain of mice and was developed in vitro .

Electron microscopic observations confirmed the muscular nature of the transplantable tumor which is composed of multinucleated and mononucleated cells. The ultrastructure of the muscle fibers appeared abnormal in that multinucleated myofibers with a majority of irregular sarcomeres and undefined transverse tubular systems were produced. Many nuclei of the tumor muscle cells contained large cytoplasmic inclusions of varying structures. Virus-like particles were found in sarcoplasmic vesicles of the muscle cell.
Effects of Local and Gradient-Corrected Density Approximations on the Prediction of the Intralayer Lattice Distancec, in Graphite and LiC6

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Ab initio total energy calculations, on hexagonal models of graphite and LiC6, are carried out within the most widely density functional theory (DFT) implementation, the local density approximation (LDA). Improvements to LDA in the form of generalized gradient approximation (GGA) are explored. Structural parameters predicted by LDA, as expected underestimate experiment within 1–2% margin of accuracy. GGA does not give a good account in the prediction of lattice parameter c, especially in graphite. This is evident in both recently implemented gradient corrections by Perdew and Wang and earlier corrections by Becke approximations. A substantial improvement is seen on introducing lithium ion in LiC6 and using recent approximations. Valence electron densities from both LDA and GGA calculations, shows charge distribution plots that compare well with experimental results. Charge density distribution plots of these approximations appears similar on a larger scale.
Flavobacterium caeni sp. nov., isolated from a sequencing batch reactor for the treatment of malachite green effluents

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A Gram-stain-negative, heterotrophic, aerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterial strain, designated LM5 T , was isolated from activated sludge from a sequencing batch reactor for the treatment of effluents contaminated by malachite green. The taxonomy of strain LM5 T was studied by phenotypic and phylogenetic methods. Strain LM5 T formed orange colonies on R2A and YP plates. Cells were rods, 0.4–0.6 μm in diameter and 0.8–1.2 μm in length. Growth occurred at 10–35 °C (optimum, 20–25 °C), at pH 5.5–9.5 (optimum, pH 6.5–7.5) and in the presence of 0–2 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0.5 %). Oxidase and catalase activities were present. Flexirubin-type pigments were present, but extracellular glycans were absent. MK-6 was the major respiratory quinone. The major fatty acids were iso-C 15 : 0 (28.3 %) and iso-C 17 : 1 ω 9 c (13.8 %). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain LM5 T was a member of the genus Flavobacterium with highest sequence similarity to Flavobacterium soli DS-6 T (93.2 %) and Flavobacterium lindanitolerans IP-10 T (92.9 %). Together with F. lindanitolerans IP-10 T , strain LM5 T formed a distinct lineage in the phylogenetic tree. The DNA G+C content was 52±0.6 mol% (HPLC), which is significantly higher than that of other species of the genus Flavobacterium (30–41 mol%). Based on phylogenetic and phenotypic evidence, strain LM5 T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Flavobacterium , for which the name Flavobacterium caeni sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is LM5 T (=CGMCC 1.7031 T =NBRC 104239 T ).
Affordable Health Insurance for All Is Possible by Means of a Pragmatic Approach

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

America can attain affordable health insurance coverage for all by using a pragmatic approach. Such an effort must accommodate the realities of the American health care system and resist the temptation to propose radical restructuring. The congressional strategy for universal health care described here was developed by the American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine. It builds on the strengths of the current pluralistic system by combining the benefits of public health plans such as Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program with a more competitive and affordable private insurance market. The health care system has reached a crisis point. Allowing the status quo to continue courts certain disaster.
Unidroit, Diplomatic Conference To Adopt a Mobile Equipment Convention and An Aircraft Protocol - Acts and Proceedings, International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (Rome), 2006, soft bound, pp. xii + 925, ISBN 88-86449-13-5.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Unidroit, Diplomatic Conference To Adopt a Mobile Equipment Convention and An Aircraft Protocol - Acts and Proceedings, International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (Rome), 2006, soft bound, pp. xii + 925, ISBN 88-86449-13-5. Get access Unidroit, Diplomatic Conference To Adopt a Mobile Equipment Convention and An Aircraft Protocol - Acts and Proceedings, International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (Rome), 2006, soft bound, pp. xii + 925, ISBN 88-86449-13-5. John Atwood John Atwood Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Uniform Law Review, Volume 11, Issue 2, April 2006, Pages 472–474, https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/11.2.472 Published: 01 April 2006
Identification of a Mu-9 (anti-colon-specific antigen-p)-reactive peptide having homology to CA125 (MUC16)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Mu-9, an anti-colon specific antigen-p (CSAp) monoclonal antibody (MAb), has shown excellent gastrointestinal cancer targeting in both pre-clinical and clinical trials. With the recent development of the humanized version of this MAb, Mu-9 will receive further attention as a potential therapeutic agent for colorectal cancer. Hence, we have undertaken studies to examine the nature of the CSAp antigen and the structure of the Mu-9 epitope. M13 phage displaying random 12-mer peptides were used to isolate a peptide that binds both murine and humanized Mu-9 MAbs. The peptide, Mu-9-p16, was synthesized and found to inhibit binding of Mu-9 to CSAp with a Ka for the humanized antibody of 4.28 x 10(-7) +/- 0.91 x 10(-7) M. Control peptides did not bind Mu-9, nor did they inhibit the Mu-9-CSAp interaction. Three overlapping peptides were synthesized and used to demonstrate that the last six residues were sufficient to inhibit the Mu-9-CSAp interaction. A search of GenBank revealed that the peptide sequence IHPRP, was also present within CA125, a very high molecular weight ovarian cancer-associated antigen. The sequence is present outside of the known antigenic regions identified by the Oc125, M-11 and Ov197 anti-CA125 antibodies. To demonstrate that CSAp and CA125 may be the same protein, a heterologous sandwich enzyme immunoassay was developed with anti-CA125 MAbs used as capture reagents and Mu-9 as probe. By use of this ELISA system, we were able to specifically identify CSAp. In conclusion, our results indicate that the Mu-9-p16 peptide isolated through our screen identifies a peptide epitope shared by CSAp and CA125 and suggest that these proteins are related.
Unilateral hypertrophy of the masseter muscle: report of a case.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

An 18-year-old man with unilateral hypertrophy of the masseter muscle is reported. The patient complained of a painless swelling on the left side of the face. On palpation, there was an evident asymmetry of the masseter muscles and remarkable hypertrophy of the left masseter muscle associated with deformity, and lateral deviation of the mandible was revealed by CT scans.The lower and inner portion of the left masseter muscle was resected and the expanded portion of the lateral cortical plate was trimmed away by an intraoral approach. There was no complication except slight paresthesia of the left cheek skin. Postoperative CT scans showed that the asymmetry of the face and the mandible was greatly improved. The patient was satisfied with the result of surgical correction.
Unveiling the Future of Human and Machine Coding: A Survey of End-to-End Learned Image Compression

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

End-to-end learned image compression codecs have notably emerged in recent years. These codecs have demonstrated superiority over conventional methods, showcasing remarkable flexibility and adaptability across diverse data domains while supporting new distortion losses. Despite challenges such as computational complexity, learned image compression methods inherently align with learning-based data processing and analytic pipelines due to their well-suited internal representations. The concept of Video Coding for Machines has garnered significant attention from both academic researchers and industry practitioners. This concept reflects the growing need to integrate data compression with computer vision applications. In light of these developments, we present a comprehensive survey and review of lossy image compression methods. Additionally, we provide a concise overview of two prominent international standards, MPEG Video Coding for Machines and JPEG AI. These standards are designed to bridge the gap between data compression and computer vision, catering to practical industry use cases.
Dataset: Scleractinian coral larval settlement, post-settlement survival, and substrate fouling data

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This dataset compiles the raw and processed data supporting the manuscript "Antifouling capacity of substrate materials and their effects on settlement and post-settlement survival of scleractinian corals".The research evaluated the antifouling performance of different substrate materials and their impact on the larval settlement and post-settlement survival of scleractinian corals.
Abstract
In coral reef restoration, sexual reproduction is a key methodology to enhance coral population recovery. However, significant challenges remain during the post-settlement phase, where primary polyps are particularly vulnerable to predation, sedimentation, and competition with fouling organisms. To mitigate these challenges, the development of substrates with antifouling properties has been proposed. These substrates aim to reduce colonization by fouling organisms, thereby minimizing competition with the coral primary polyps. This study evaluated the efficacy of different substrate materials in the settlement and post-settlement survival of scleractinian corals, as well as their antifouling capability. Three experiments were conducted, each assessing distinct substrate materials with their corresponding treatments. Settlement and post-settlement survival of Acropora palmata and Orbicella faveolata, as well as the colonization of fouling organisms, were evaluated. Results indicated that larval settlement occurred across the different treatments derived from the tested substrate materials. However, none of these substrate materials enhanced post-settlement survival in ex situ tests. Some substrate materials exhibited lower fouling colonization after two months at sea. Ongoing research evaluating these antifouling substrate materials is a critical component of early coral restoration approaches, with the potential to significantly influence coral survival on the reef after outplanting.
Efficient Modeling and Migration in Anisotropic Media Based on Prestack Exploding Reflector Model and Effective Anisotropy

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

This thesis addresses the efficiency improvement of seismic wave modeling and migration in anisotropic media. This improvement becomes crucial in practice as the process of imaging complex geological structures of the Earth's subsurface requires modeling and migration as building blocks. The challenge comes from two aspects. First, the underlying governing equations for seismic wave propagation in anisotropic media are far more complicated than that in isotropic media which demand higher computational costs to solve. Second, the usage of whole prestack seismic data still remains a burden considering its storage volume and the existing wave equation solvers. In this thesis, I develop two approaches to tackle the challenges. In the first part, I adopt the concept of prestack exploding reflector model to handle the whole prestack data and bridge the data space directly to image space in a single kernel. I formulate the extrapolation operator in a two-way fashion to remove he restriction on directions that waves propagate. I also develop a generic method for phase velocity evaluation within anisotropic media used in this extrapolation kernel. The proposed method provides a tool for generating prestack images without wavefield cross correlations. In the second part of this thesis, I approximate the anisotropic models using effective isotropic models. The wave phenomena in these effective models match that in anisotropic models both kinematically and dynamically. I obtain the effective models through equating eikonal equations and transport equations of anisotropic and isotropic models, thereby in the high frequency asymptotic approximation sense. The wavefields extrapolation costs are thus reduced using isotropic wave equation solvers while the anisotropic effects are maintained through this approach. I benchmark the two proposed methods using synthetic datasets. Tests on anisotropic Marmousi model and anisotropic BP2007 model demonstrate the applicability of my approaches.
Paying to see a specialist: welcome to the two tier NHS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The healthcare company Better as.one has a vision: “Your dream NHS, made a reality.”1 Sadly it doesn’t include George Clooney; it’s a new scheme in which people pay a few hundred pounds a year for insurance that entitles them to one or two “free” specialist consultations a year. The website says that no one is turned down and that “as.one is responsible for your medical welfare from diagnosis through to full recovery. We arrange all tests, procedures and treatments to ensure your complete peace of mind.”

With “no waiting …
Factors Influencing White Mango Scale (Aulacaspis tubercularis) Infestation Status at Assosa and Bambasi Districts, in Benishangul Gumuz Region, Western Ethiopia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Background: This research was conducted to assess factors affecting white mango scale infestation status from August 2018 to April 2019. Methods: Survey data was collected from randomly selected of 7 kebele administration and 35 mango orchards as 5 per kebele administrations within 5-10 km interval. Stratified sampling method was used for selecting 3,150 sample leaves from 35 mango trees for counting the clusters of white mango scale. Result: The survey result showed that temperature in contrary with rain fall and relative humidity was significantly and positively related with the infestation status. Mango orharchds characterstics of old age, tall size, crowded canopy, other plant availability in the orchards, mango trees planted without appropriate spacing and weed infestation provide favourable condition for the aggravation of infestation status. Therefore it is recommended to develop regular inspection, monitoring and appropriate agronomic practices for providing sustainable management approach.
CraigSupplementalMaterial_rev – Supplemental material for Sexual Selection, Agonistic Signaling, and the Effect of Beards on Recognition of Men’s Anger Displays

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Supplemental material, CraigSupplementalMaterial_rev for Sexual Selection, Agonistic Signaling, and the Effect of Beards on Recognition of Men’s Anger Displays by Belinda M. Craig, Nicole L. Nelson and Barnaby J. W. Dixson in Psychological Science
Intravenous cannulation: a different approach.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This article presents a different method of venous cannulation. It has been used successfully to teach dental residents working on pediatric and developmentally disabled patients. The technique includes using a syringe of 1% lidocaine hydrochloride attached to a 25-ga needle to produce a skin wheal by "jet injection." This is accomplished by placing the bevel of the needle downward and forcing the syringe in a downward and backward direction, with pressure being continuously exerted on the plunger. A 20-ga, 1 1/4-inch catheter is then attached to the syringe containing the remaining lidocaine hydrochloride. The catheter is bent, with its bevel up, approximately three-fourths of the way from the tip to form a gradually sloping bend of approximately 40 degrees to 45 degrees. The catheter is then inserted into the skin wheal and advanced into the vein. The advantages of this technique are that it (1) can eliminate the pain associated with a subcutaneous infiltration of a local anesthetic solution, (2) provides a method of venous cannulation that is easier to master by the novice, and (3) gives a visual check on successful catheterization of the vein.
On the bizarre gamma-ray spectrum of SS 433

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

view Abstract Citations (7) References (33) Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS On the bizarre gamma-ray spectrum of SS 433. Helfer, H. L. ; Savedoff, M. P. Abstract Lamb et al. (1983) have announced the discovery of a pair of gamma-ray lines interpretable as emission of the 1.368 MeV line of Mg-24 in the two oppositely directed relativistic jets of SS 433. The mass loss rate related to the Mg-24 and the kinetic energy flux of the Mg-24 are considered. In the present investigation, it is shown that the mass loss flux must be well in excess of 0.00001 solar mass per yr, while the abundance of the gamma-emitting nucleus is extremely high. Attention is given to the calculation of the gamma-ray production efficiency factor, the size of the emitting region, reaction processes, and X-ray luminosity. It is concluded that for plasma beam models, there must be a substantial overabundance, by a factor of 100 to approximately 1000, of the gamma-line producing nucleus. The association of the gamma-ray lines with Mg-24 is reasonable but not secure. Publication: The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date: August 1984 DOI: 10.1086/184331 Bibcode: 1984ApJ...283L..49H Keywords: Eclipsing Binary Stars; Gamma Ray Astronomy; Stellar Radiation; X Ray Sources; Accretion Disks; Luminosity; Neutron Stars; Nuclear Fusion; Relativistic Particles; Stellar Mass Ejection; Astrophysics full text sources ADS | data products SIMBAD (1)
“Slaves in Our Country”

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter is an attempt towards investigating the way in which postcolonial historical experiences, neocolonialist global policies, and chronic underdevelopment are shaping the national(ist) discourse in the European periphery, in the case of Romania. In order to do that, I am discussing Romania's economic and symbolic peripherality and its structural impact on the formation and dynamics of Romanian national ethos. Subsequently, I also try to contextualize Eastern European postcolonial history within the broader postcolonial theoretical field and to try to refine a framework that would prove helpful to future researchers of the Eastern European periphery. On writing this chapter, I am fully aware and cautious of the methodological nationalism's trap, and therefore I try to structure my investigation accordingly, by following two main dimensions when examining the dynamics of contemporary Romanian nation(alism) – a transnational one and a societal one, both understood as intertwined in the process of (re)producing the national(ist) discourse and identity. Nevertheless, this chapter is more of an exploratory endeavour, requiring a deeper immersion in the issue of so-called minor nation formation and dynamics in the European periphery.
Under the Law: Gary B., Espinoza, and the fight for school funding

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A pair of recent federal court decisions could have profound consequences for school funding across the country. In the first, Gary B. v. Whitmer, the Sixth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of seven Detroit, Michigan, public school students who argued that their schools were so woefully underfunded as to deny them the opportunity to become fully literate, which is essential to the exercise of fundamental rights under the U.S. Constitution. In the second, Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Montana could not block parents from using the state’s education tax-credit program to pay for tuition at private religious schools.
Creation of Buried Heterostructures for Microwave Laser Diodes

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Comprehensive physical and technological studies on the creation of mesastripe structures with a channel in the substrate and subsequent burying of the structure with a layer of zinc selenide are carry out. Planarity of heterointerfaces between the substrate and epitaxial layers is studied by electron microscopy. The atomic structure of epitaxial layers GaInAsP/InP is studied by transmission electron microscopy. The profiles of epitaxial layers of the heterostructure are analyzed by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). Layers with required composition of In0.78Ga0.22As0.68P0.32 corresponding to a laser wavelength of 1.3 μm are obtained. A technique for creating laser diodes with a channel in the substrate, including etching of mesastripe structure and burying with a layer of zinc selenide, is developed for the first time. This technique makes it possible to create laser diodes both with an optical confinement of laser emission and with a confinement of the current flow along the laser strip. Etching of p–n junction layers between laser strips and burying with zinc selenide on the surface of etched structure are developed for the first time. This technique made it possible to create heterostructures for laser diodes operating in the microwave range up to 10 GHz by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE). The ability to create and operate laser diodes in this design and technology is shown. The current–voltage characteristics, watt–ampere characteristics, and spectral characteristics of laser diodes are investigated. Russian technology for the creation of a microwave laser diode on a heterostructure with a channel in the substrate and repeated burying with zinc selenide is proposed. The prospects of using laser diodes of mesastripe structure with a channel in the substrate and buried with a layer of zinc selenide to create fast-response devices are shown.