jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Case Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerpen Siswa Kelas XI SMK YAMPIM BIRU-BIRU

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research aims to determine the effect of the Case Based Learning learning model on the ability to write short story texts in class XI of YAPIM BIRU-BIRU Vocational School. The population of this study involved all students in class XI TKJ SMK YAMPIM BIRU-BIRU totaling 121 students, using a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 30 students in the control class using the conventional model, and 30 students in the experimental class using the Case Based Learning model. The research method used is a quantitative experimental research method. The instrument used is a description test instrument. Data collection in this research was obtained through tests on student learning outcomes in writing short story texts. Based on the test results, the results of this research can be concluded as follows. First, the ability to write short story texts using conventional models in class XI TKJ-2 is in the very low category with a percentage of 53.5 out of 30 students. Second, the ability to write short story texts using the Case Based Learning model in class XI TKJ-2 is in the very good category with a percentage of 83.83 out of 30 students. Thus, it can be said that the score for the ability to write short story texts in the experimental class is higher than in the control class. Third, through hypothesis testing, it shows that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha), because the calculated t is greater than the t table, namely 11.864, greater than 1.699. Thus, it can be concluded that the Case Based Learning model influences the ability to write short story texts for class XI TKJ SMK YAPIM BIRU-BIRU.
Photoneutron spectrum at Pohang Neutron Facility based on 100-MeV electron linac

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Pohang Neutron Facility (PNF) is a pulsed neutron facility based on the 100-MeV electron linear accelerator. It was constructed for nuclear data production in Korea, and it consists of an electron linear accelerator, a water-cooled Ta target with a water moderator and a time-of-flight path with an 11 m length. The 100-MeV electron linac uses a thermionic RF-gun, an alpha magnet, four quadrupole magnets, two SLAC-type accelerating sections, a quadrupole triplet, and a beam-analyzing magnet. In the design of a water-cooled Ta target, we used the Monte Carlo simulation codes, EGS4 and MCNP version 4B. The neutron energy spectrum is measured for different water levels inside the moderator and compared with the calculation results by the Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) transport code system.
Measurement of Human Exposure to Fuel Additives

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An epidemiological survey was conducted in Houston, Texas on five trace metals in policemen, parking garage attendants, women living near freeways and three control groups of subjects. The controls were mnatched with the exposed groups for covariate information such as age, sex, smoking habits, ethnic background, socioeconomic status, hair color, and education. Each subject was sampled four times for blood, urine, hair, and feces, and these samples were analyzed for lead, cadmium, zinc, manganese, and copper. Lead and cadmium were correlated with airborne exposures but zinc, manganese and copper were not. The second part of this paper deals with a market study of platinum and palladium markets and a design of an epidemiology survey of individuals occupationally and nonoccupationally exposed to these two metals. The market survey shows that although the catalytic muffler will have a major impact on the market, it is predicted that producers can meet these demands.
Cervical Carcinoma in Situ

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary: Two series of cases, one of 576 patients with cervical carcinoma in situ, and one of 1,235 patients with invasive carcinoma, both diagnosed and managed in the years 1946 to 1967 at National Women's Hospital, are presented; follow‐up of both series is 100%. Except for a special series of 27 patients diagnosed and treated by punch biopsy alone, all those with carcinoma in situ have had at least a cone‐type biopsy for diagnosis. The following conclusions have been drawn. (a) The incidence of, mortality from, and 5‐year survival rates of invasive cervical cancer have not been influenced by cytology screening, (b) Hysterectomy is an unnecessarily radical treatment for cervical carcinoma in situ, (c) Providing invasive cancer is excluded initially the patient with in situ cancer has only the normal chance of developing future invasive cancer, (d) The only way to settle finally the problem of what happens to in situ cancer is to follow indefinitely patients with diagnosed but untreated lesions. This is being attempted
A Toolbox for Controlling the Energetics and Localization of Electronic States in Self‐Assembled Organic Monolayers

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Controlling the nature of the electronic states within organic layers holds the promise of truly molecular electronics. To achieve that we, here, develop a modular concept for a versatile tuning of electronic properties in organic monolayers and their interfaces. The suggested strategy relies on directly exploiting collective electrostatic effects, which emerge naturally in an ensemble of polar molecules. By means of quantum‐mechanical modeling we show that in this way monolayer‐based quantum‐cascades and quantum‐well structures can be realized, which allow a precise control of the local electronic structure and the localization of electronic states. Extending that concept, we furthermore discuss strategies for activating spin sensitivity in specific regions of an organic monolayer.
Effect of repeated dermal application of endosulfan to rats.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Dermal application of endosulfan to male (18.75, 37.50 and 62.50 mg/kg/day) and female (9.83, 19.66 and 32.0 mg/kg/d) rats for 30 days produced hyperexcitability, tremor, dyspnea and salivation. There were no deaths. The signs of toxicity subsided after a week. Endosulfan produced no significant changes in the organ:body weight ratio. No significant changes were seen in the histological and hematological indices. However, a significant decrease in liver GOT and GPT and serum GPT activities and a significant rise in serum alkaline phosphatase and total protein were recorded in the endosulfan-treated animals. There were no changes in LDH. Residue analysis revealed higher levels of total endosulfan in fatty tissues of rats receiving the highest dose of endosulfan.
Avcı böcek <em>Anthocoris nemoralis</em>(F.) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)'in laboratuvar ve doğa şartlarında <em>Cacopsylla pyri </em>(L.) (Homoptera: Psyllidae) ve <em>Ephestia kuehniella </em>Zell. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) yumurta tüketimi.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, prey consumption of Anthocoris nemoralis (F.), which is one of the most effective natural enemies of Cacopsylla pyri (L.), the main pest of pear trees were investigated. Experiments were carried out at 25±1°C with a %75±5 RH and 16L:8D photoperiod in the laboratory on two prey species and in natural conditions in two different times (May and July 2002). C. pyri and Ephestia kuehniella Zell. eggs were served as the preys of A. nemoralis nymphs and adults. The predator consumed 685.3±15.52 C. pyri eggs during nymphal stages in laboratory. Under natural conditions, A. nemoralis nymphs consumed avg. 848.69±36.98 C. pyri eggs on May and 913.15±36.38 C. pyri eggs on July. In laboratory, female predators consumed 4967.40±580.61 C. pyri eggs during its life span. Under natural conditions, the female consumed 3619.80±479.0 eggs during its life span at the experiments which started on May, however, the female consumed 4004.25±293.52 C. pyri eggs during its life span at the experiments which started on July. In laboratory, A. nemoralis consumed 136.65±4.38 E. kuehniella eggs during its nymphal stages, each female and male together, consumed 1936.0±157.46 E. kuehniella eggs during their life span. The consumption of prey, E. kuehniella, increased with the increment of prey density. Adult females consumed more C. pyri eggs that of adult males. The starvation periods of males and females of predator fed on E. kuehniella eggs were 8.55 and 8.75 days, respectively.
Collimation of a rubidium beam below the Doppler limit

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have discovered a new cooling process that uses an applied magnetic field to mix differentially light shifted atomic ground state sublevels. In related experiments cooling is achieved by mixing caused by polarization gradients. Because the energy loss mechanism stems from the light shift and not the momentum transfer of a scattering event, the accessible temperature is much lower than the limit of Doppler cooling. We used this method for optical collimation of an 85 Rb atomic beam to a transverse rms speed of 3 cm/s, well below the v = ( 7 ℏ γ / 20 M ) ≅ 10 cm / s of the Doppler limit for two-level atoms in this 1-D optical molasses. This low velocity, limited only by experimental geometry, is achieved only when a magnetic field of ~20 µ T is applied perpendicular to the axis of the circularly polarized diode laser beam. We use a thermal beam of natural Rb produced by an oven at T ~ 150°C with an ~0.33-mm diam aperture and a defining aperture of ~0.33-mm diam about 24 cm away. The atoms are optically collimated by laser beams transverse to their motion that excite the transition at λ = 780 nm. The atomic beam profile is measured with a vertically oriented scanning hot tungsten wire, 25 µ m in diameter, 1.3 m away.
Experimental Technique for Elevated Temperature Mode I Fatigue Crack Growth Testing of Ni-Base Metal Foils

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Details are provided for an experimental approach to study the tensile fatigue crack growth behavior of very thin metallic foils. The technique utilizes a center-notched specimen and a hemispherical bearing alignment system to minimize bending strains. To illustrate the technique, the constant amplitude fatigue crack growth behavior of a Ni-base superalloy foil was studied at temperatures from 20°C to 760°C. The constant amplitude fatigue tests were performed at a frequency of 2Hz and stress ratio of 0.2. The crack growth rate versus stress intensity range data followed a Paris relation with a stress intensity range exponent m between 5 and 6; this exponent is significantly higher than what is commonly observed for thicker materials and indicates very rapid fatigue crack propagation rates can occur in thin metallic foils.
A disaster response management system based on the control systems technology

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

A networked Critical Infrastructure (CI) system performs functions critical to national economy and security. It is a complex system in the sense of a social-technical system with time-varying boundary and topology, and there are dynamic, uncertain and stochastic factors throughout a whole disaster management process. In this paper, we first present a study aimed at developing a general methodology for disaster response management to view the response management as a process and production control problem. Based on this point of view the control system technology is employed to develop a general framework for the disaster response management system, which also incorporates an adaptive decision system. Finally, a case study is presented with networked CI systems to validate the proposed model.
The Structures of Amphidinolide B Isomers: Strongly Cytotoxic Macrolides Produced by a Free-Swimming Dinoflagellate, Amphidinium sp

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Structures of Amphidinolide B Isomers: Strongly Cytotoxic Macrolides Produced by a Free-Swimming Dinoflagellate, Amphidinium spInes Bauer, Lucie Maranda, Yuzuru Shimizu, Russell W. Peterson, Laurie Cornell, Jorge Rios Steiner, and Jon ClardyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 6, 2657–2658Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00085a071https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00085a071research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views345Altmetric-Citations67LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
LA EXPRESIÓN ALOTÓPICA: ¿TAREA IMPOSIBLE O ESTRATEGIA FACTIBLE PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE ENFERMEDADES MITOCONDRIALES?

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Allotopic expression refers to the functional relocation of genes from one cellular compartment to another. Here, it refers to the expression of mitochondrial genes either from the nucleus or from a cytosolic vector. It is considered a promising strategy to develop gene therapies against diseases caused by mutations in the mitochondrial genome. Nowadays, it is possible to introduce genetic material into the nuclear chromosomes and there is a good knowledge about the mechanisms of protein import into mitochondria so in principle, a single gene copy per cell would be sufficient to synthesize the necessary proteins and deliver them to all affected mitochondria. In the last 20 years allotopic expression has been tried in yeasts, plants, mammal cells and animals carrying mitochondrial diseases. Many studies published in the last 10 years suggest that allotopic expression is a successful strategy and some clinical trials using this approach are currently being carried out. Nevertheless, there is also a large number of evidence that questions the viability of allotopic expression and that proposes more stringent criteria to make sure that the allotopically-expressed proteins are actually assembled into their corresponding mitochondrial complex. In this work, we first introduce the concept of allotopic expression, then we review the most relevant data in the field and, finally, we discuss the difficulties that must be overcome before attempting gene therapies in patients with mitochondrial diseases.
Level of lean practices among large scale manufacturing companies in South-Western Nigeria

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The level of lean manufacturing (LM) practice among large-scale manufacturing companies in the South-Western Nigeria was investigated. Data for the study were collected using questionnaire administered to the respondents and backed up with a personal interview where it was considered necessary. 24 randomly selected companies and 39 respondents' responses were analysed. The results show that the degree of LM practice is low but the level of understanding of lean related terms is relatively high. Based on the respondents' observations, lack of support from top management, employee resistance to change and ignorance of LM benefits are identified as main obstacles against LM implementation. Due to the inconsistent economy resulting in fluctuating market prices, it was found that inventory reduction is not an incentive for adopting LM by the manufacturers. More effort should be geared towards educating Nigerian manufacturers about the concept and benefits of LM to their organisations.
User-Centered Design of a Customized Intranet Portal for a Large Public University

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Intranet portals can provide a centralized source of company information, web applications, and external links that are customized for the needs of each employee, increasing employee productivity and effectiveness. However, they are only effective when they support user needs in an effective and usable fashion. In 2003, Florida International University (FIU) began the process of creating an intranet portal for use by its 34,000 students. The portal would provide web-based email functionality along with profile-driven University information and preference-based external links. This is expected to increase student use of the FIU email system, facilitate dissemination of FIU information to students, improve achievement of educational goals, streamline university processes such as registration, provide cost savings to the university, and increase student satisfaction. This paper describes the user-centered design process that was used to create the MyFIU portal and provides guidance for the development of Intranet portals.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PERSEPSI ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and perceived organizational support on employee performance at the National Narcotics Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sample in this study were 54 respondents taken by census at the BNN Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results of the study that simultaneous work motivation and perceived organizational support had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Partially work motivation and perception of organizational support have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Stresses in Femoral Knee Component: Effects of Patellofemoral Loading Location and Magnitude

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

For many years, orthopaedic surgeons have reported anatomical differences in men’s and women’s knees [1–4]. For a given anterior/posterior dimension, the female femur is narrower in the medial/lateral dimension than the male femur [5]. A female knee has a larger trochlear groove angle [4] and has a less-pronounced anterior condyle [1]. Gender Solutions™ Female (GSF) femoral implants are designed to accommodate these differences by replacing the bone resection with the joint of corresponding size and shape to avoid overstuffing and overhang that may increase pain [6, 7]. The GSF femur designs are narrowed mediolaterally, have increased trochlear groove angle and reduced anterior flange thickness.
Suppression of Acoustic Resonance in Rectangular Cavities Using Spanwise Control Cylinder

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Flow over cavities can be a significant source of noise in many engineering applications when a coupling occurs between the flow instabilities at the cavity mouth and one of the acoustic cross-modes in the accommodating enclosure. In this paper, a passive noise control technique using a spanwise cylinder located at the cavity upstream edge is investigated experimentally for two different cavities with aspect ratios of L/D = 1.0 and 1.67, where L is the cavity length and D is the cavity depth. The effect of both the location of the cylinder and its diameter on the flow-excited acoustic resonance is investigated in air flow with Mach number up to 0.45. This passive control technique is found to be effective in suppressing the acoustic resonance excitation when compared to the base case where no cylinder is attached. It is observed that using the optimum cylinder location and diameter reduces the acoustic pressure to less than 140 Pa, compared to the base case with values exceeding 2000 Pa. Moreover, a shift in the onset of acoustic resonance to higher velocities is observed. Localized hot-wire measurements of the free shear layer at the cavity mouth during the off-resonance conditions reveal that attaching a spanwise cylinder at the cavity upstream edge reduces the spanwise correlation of the free shear layer which, in turns, reduces its susceptibility to acoustic excitation. To further understand the interaction between the cylinder’s vortex shedding and the free shear layer at the cavity mouth, a numerical simulation of the flow field using a detached eddy simulation (DES) model has been carried out. The simulation shows that the suppression occurs due to a disturbance of the cavity shear layer by the vortex shedding from the cylinder which results in altering the impingement point at the downstream edge of the cavity, and thereby weakening the feedback cycle that controls the acoustic resonance excitation.
First record of Schedorhinotermes makassarensis Kemner (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) from India

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present study reports Schedorhinotermes makassarensis Kemner, 1934 (Rhinotermitidae) for the first time in India, from Great Nicobar Island. Earlier the species was known only from Indonesia. A dichotomous identification key to all the 8 species of Schedorhinotermes Silvestri 1909 present in India is provided based on both soldier major and soldier minor castes.
SEML: A Simplified English Modeling Language for Constructing Biological Models in Julia

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Many markup languages can be used to encode biological networks, each with strengths and weaknesses. Model specifications written in these languages can then used, in conjunction with proprietary software packages e.g., MATLAB, or open community alternatives, to simulate the behavior of biological systems. In this study, we present the Simplified English Modeling Language (SEML) and associated compiler, as an alternative to existing approaches. SEML supports the specification of biological reaction systems in a simple natural language like syntax. Models encoded in SEML are transformed into executable code using a compiler written in the open-source Julia programming language. The compiler performs a sequence of operations, including tokenization, syntactic and semantic error checking, to convert SEML into an intermediate representation (IR). From the intermediate representation, the compiler then generates executable code in one of three programming languages: Julia, Python or MATLAB. Currently, SEML supports both kinetic and constraint based model generation for signal transduction and metabolic modeling. In this study, we demonstrate SEML by modeling two proof-of-concept prototypical networks: a constraint-based model solved using flux balance analysis (FBA) and a kinetic model encoded as Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). SEML is a promising tool for encoding and sharing human-readable biological models, however it is still in its infancy. With further development, SEML has the potential to handle more unstructured natural language inputs, generate more complex models types and convert its natural language markup to currently used model interchange formats such systems biology markup language.