jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Political Development in Uganda

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Essay| April 01 1957 Political Development in Uganda: A Rejoinder Peter C. W. Gutkind Peter C. W. Gutkind Senior Research Fellow in Urban Sociology, East African Institute of Social Research, Makerere College, Uganda. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1957) 32 (188): 237–238. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1957.32.188.237 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Peter C. W. Gutkind; Political Development in Uganda: A Rejoinder. Current History 1 April 1957; 32 (188): 237–238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1957.32.188.237 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCurrent History Search This content is only available via PDF. © 1957 by The Regents of the University of California1957 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
EFFETS DE L'APPORT PROLONGE DE FUMIER DE BOVINS SUR QUELQUES PROPRIETES PHYSIQUES ET BIOLOGIQUES D'UN LOAM LIMONEUX NEUBOIS SOUS CULTURE DE MAÏS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was undertaken to quantify the effects on long-term application of solid cattle manure on physical and biological properties of a Neubois silty loam. Rates of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 Mg ha −1 manure were applied every 2 yr to the soil cropped to corn. Significant improvements, proportional to application rates, of water-stable aggregation, bulk density, and water content of the soil were measured. These physical properties were highly correlated with the soil microflora (0.83 ≤ r ≤ 0.98). A positive interaction exists between physical and biological properties of soils following long-term manure application. Key words: Solid cattle manure, aggregation, bulk density, biological activity
A proposed method for the development of marketing mix of the tea drink market

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Explores ways of developing the marketing mix for the market in drinking tea, rejecting a number of existing marketing mix models. Adapts methods popular in product design and applies them to the marketing mix of the tea‐drinking market. Uses Suh’s principle of product design, explaining it in detail, then applies this to drinking tea, using a random sampling survey to discover consumer needs, perceptions and attitudes. Reports also on an empirical study of 799 Taiwanese households to find out more about the Oriental tea market. Presents the data analysis, including a comparison of brand loyalty. Indicates that market segmentation and marketing mix should be developed simultaneously and claims that this paper provides a method for doing that.
Bogen, Don : poetry reading; January 22nd, 2010

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

<center>Contents:</center>\n<br clear="all"/>\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10.mp3?sequence=17">All tracks</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Poetry reading [complete]\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_01.mp3?sequence=6">Track 01</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Run\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_02.mp3?sequence=7">Track 02</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proteus\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_03.mp3?sequence=8">Track 03</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Who\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_04.mp3?sequence=9">Track 04</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Edge\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_05.mp3?sequence=10">Track 05</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Swim\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_06.mp3?sequence=11">Track 06</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flowers\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_07.mp3?sequence=12">Track 07</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Barcarole\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_08.mp3?sequence=13">Track 08</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Anything That Happens\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_09.mp3?sequence=14">Track 09</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Give It Back\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_10.mp3?sequence=15">Track 10</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A World\n<br clear="all" />\n<a href="http://drc.libraries.uc.edu/bitstream/handle/2374.UC/696899/Elliston_Don_Bogen_01-22-10_Track_11.mp3?sequence=16">Track 11</a>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An Algebra
Penetrating gazes: The poetics of sight and visual display in popular Indian cinema

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Following a sequence of visually stunning dance routines accompanied by sounds of sung poetry, the climax for most popular Indian films is the intense exchange of gazes between the lover and beloved. This exchange of penetrating gazes not only expresses sexual desire but, in a move beyond voyeurism, signifies a physical interaction through vision. This intense and even tactile gaze relies on two different notions of vision: that of drishti, activated in Indian religious contexts, and of nazar, so essential for the exposition of love in Persianate poetry. The lyrics of film songs rely for their affectivity on these notions of drishti and nazar. Committed to memory by film viewers, this repertoire of film songs generates a poetics of sight and visual display within the film-going public. By framing and focusing in on eyes and thereby simulating moments of intense visual interaction, Bollywood film directors have poetically nuanced a modern visual genre for contemporary Indian audiences which actively employs notions of vision and visuality that are specific to South Asia. Moreover, in cueing ocularity to the aural, Bollywood films constitute a subaltern modernity that disrupts the minimalist silences and ocular-centricity of most ‘Western’ modernisms, This signals the polyscopic, intersensual and poetic character of modern Indian visual experiences, both portrayed on, and enacted off, the screen.
Study on Soil Anti-erodibility of Different Vegetation Restoration Types in Guandi Mountain

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The soil anti-erodibility in 0-20cm soil layer were studied for four vegetation restoration types(including the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest(by the composition of Picea meyer,P.wilsonii,Larix principis-rupprechtii,Populus davidiana and Betula platyphlla),the broad-leaved forest of P.davidiana and B.platyphlla,the shrub of Hippophaer hamnoides and the Larix principis-rupprechtii forest)and an abandoned land(control)in Guandi Mountain.The results showed that the soil anti-erodibility significantly increased(P0.05)compared to the abandoned land.In different forest lands,the contents of soil organic carbon,soil aggregates0.25mm and water-stable aggregates0.25mm increased obviously,the wet-sieving mean weight diameters(MWD)and soil aggregate water-stability index improved significantly and the soil aggregate breakage rate and soil bulk density reduced obviously.At the same time,vegetation restoration was helpful for the situation of the soil micro-aggregate and decreased the dispersion ratios and increased the aggregation degree.Using the method of principal component analysis,three principal component of soil anti-erodibility could be determined.Then the comprehensive evaluation model of soil anti-erodibility was found,which was Y=0.718Y1+0.167Y2+0.115Y3.According to the comprehensive principal component index of anti-erodibility,the order of anti-erodibility with different vegetation restoration types was:The coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest(2.621)the broad-leaved forest(1.204)the shrub(-0.159)the Larix fores t(-1.056)the abandoned land(-2.609).It is suggested that the management of the artificial forest should be strengthened during ecological restoration.So the function of water conservation and soil conservation could be enhanced.
Further characterization of sucrose uptake by cotyledons of Araucaria araucana. Energy requirements and specificity of the uptake system.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

La cinetique de l'absorption du saccharose [ 14 C] par les cotyledons d'Araucaria araucana et l'anatomie de ces organes ont ete etudiees precedemment. Dans ce travail, une caracterisation plus approfondie du processus d'absorption a ete realisee pour etudier la specificite du systeme d'absorption pour le saccharose ainsi que les effets d'inhibiteurs metaboliques, d'ions bivalents, du pH et de la temperature.
Leaf Soluble Sugars and Free Amino Acids as Important Components of Abscisic Acid—Mediated Drought Response in Tomato

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Water deficit has a global impact on plant growth and crop yield. Climate changes are going to increase the intensity, duration and frequency of severe droughts, particularly in southern and south-eastern Europe, elevating the water scarcity issues. We aimed to assess the contribution of endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) in the protective mechanisms against water deficit, including stomatal conductance, relative water potential and the accumulation of osmoprotectants, as well as on growth parameters. To achieve that, we used a suitable model system, ABA-deficient tomato mutant, flacca and its parental line. Flacca mutant exhibited constitutively higher levels of soluble sugars (e.g., galactose, arabinose, sorbitol) and free amino acids (AAs) compared with the wild type (WT). Water deficit provoked the strong accumulation of proline in both genotypes, and total soluble sugars only in flacca. Upon re-watering, these osmolytes returned to the initial levels in both genotypes. Our results indicate that flacca compensated higher stomatal conductance with a higher constitutive level of free sugars and AAs. Additionally, we suggest that the accumulation of AAs, particularly proline and its precursors and specific branched-chain AAs in both, glucose and sucrose in flacca, and sorbitol in WT, could contribute to maintaining growth rate during water deficit and recovery in both tomato genotypes.
On the information gain obtainable by exploitation of the monopulse difference channel for an X-band high range resolution radar evaluated using asymptotic EM techniques

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper addresses the prediction of the maximum gain in recognition performance of a High Range Resolution (HRR) X-band radar when use is made of the monopulse difference channel to obtain extra information about the target being tracked. The study was conducted for the F-14 as a target and the azimuth difference channel as the extra signal. Use is made of the information theoretic concept of mutual information (MI) to estimate the gain in information by exploitation of the extra signal available in a monopulse radar. Returns from the target were simulated using an asymptotic RCS prediction code. The information content of the sum channel only is compared to the information content of the sum and difference channel signal for VV and HH polarized antennas.
CFM: Confinement Force Microscopy-a dynamic, precise and stable microconfiner for traction force microscopy to study confined cell behaviour

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Physical properties of the 3D microenvironment and the residing tissue affect cell behavior and function. 3D environment represents major physical obstacles for cell migration, such as spatial confinement, which could impact vital biological processes such as cell migration and division. It occurs through the cytoskeletal reorganization and subsequently impacts cell traction forces, which is known to direct cell decision-making. In vivo, cells undergo various biological processes under confinement successfully and it is not well-known yet, how they are capable of dealing with such complex conditions and accomplishing their tasks flawlessly. Hence, it is important to investigate the effect of confinement on different cell behaviors, \nwhile being able to measure the traction forces, to find the mechanism behind confined cell behavior. Unfortunately, the existing confinement methods cannot fulfill this requirement and there is an indispensable need for a 3D system, which is capable of mimicking the in vivo confined condition, as well as measuring the cell traction forces in confinement. To satisfy this need, we invented CFM (Confinement Force Microscopy), which enables us to adjust the confinement level during live imaging, as well as measuring the traction forces in confinement. We demonstrated the power of CFM by investigating mechanical response of different biological scales, from cell to the cancer spheroid and Drosophila embryos. We measured the mechanical properties of the cancer spheroids as well as the force production during various confined biological processes such as cell migration, cell death, cancer spheroid invasion and Drosophila embryo cellularization.
Helium recovery system at IB3A

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The growing demand for sustainable cryogenic operations at Fermilab has underscored the need to improve helium management, particularly at the Industrial Building 3A (IB3A) test facility. IB3A characterizes and tests superconductors, cables, and coils for projects such as the HL-LHC AUP and Mu2e, yet currently relies on 500 L Dewars whose boil-off is vented to atmosphere, wasting a critical, non-renewable resource and increasing the cost of testing. A project is therefore under way to link IB3A to an existing purification and liquefaction station in a neighboring building through a dedicated pipeline. Captured helium will be transferred, purified, reliquefied, and returned for reuse, cutting losses and operating costs. This paper details the first two project phases: "Design and Engineering" and "Procurement and Installation." The design phase finalizes pipeline specifications, establishes flow-control requirements, and resolves integration challenges with existing cryogenic infrastructure. The procurement and installation phase covers material sourcing, pipeline construction, and deployment of control and monitoring systems to assure reliable, efficient operation. Key technical hurdles-route optimization, pressure drop mitigation, and interface compatibility-are discussed alongside implemented solutions. Implementing the pipeline and upgrading IB3A will dramatically reduce helium consumption and therefore testing cost, strengthening Fermilab's capacity to support frontier science far into the future.
Radioactive and Non-Radioactive In Situ Hybridization Techniques

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In situ hybridization is a powerful technique that has found multiple applications in the biological sciences. The most widely used technique is in the analysis of mRNA species in cell populations. This is particularly useful for the analysis of relative amounts, site of transcription, timing and induction of transcription. Recent advances have lead the technique into the areas of relative quantification, dual signal detection and disease diagnosis. DNA targets can also be visualised by in situ hybridization both in cells and tissues and on isolated chromosomes and nuclei. There are a variety of systems that can be used to detect hybridization signals in situ . These choices are based in two areas, probe type and label type and this selection process holds true for both radioactive and non-radioactive systems. Probe selection is important and plays a part in the overall success of the application (see Table 1). RNA probes and oligonucleotide probes are the most widely used in cells and tissues whereas DNA probes are routinely used for chromosome and nuclei targets. RNA probes are used due to the higher sensitivity obtained but oligonucleotide probes are gaining in popularity due to ease of use. The lower sensitivity seen with these probes, due to lower labelling capacity, can be overcome by use of probe cocktails.
Benefits of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with COPD with Use and without the Use of Supplemental Oxygen During Exercise

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To determine the effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with COPD who use and do not use supplemental oxygen during exercise. Materials and Methods: Prospective longitudinal descriptive study on 59 patients with COPD who were part of a pulmonary rehabilitation program and who were classified into two groups: a group that required supplemental oxygen during rehabilitation and another that did not. Results: 31 patients were linked to the group that used oxygen during rehabilitation and 28 patients who did not use it. The average age was 69.1 ± 10.6 years old. The mMRC dyspnea decreased 0.7 ± 0.2 (p = 0.000) in the group that used oxygen and 0.8 ± 0.1 (p = 0.000) in the group that did not use it. The distance increased 45.9 meters ± 7.2 (p = 0.000) in the group that used oxygen and 65.2 meters ± 16.3 (p = 0.001) in the group that did not use it. Conclusion: Both groups showed significant improvements in dyspnea and aerobic capacity, however, there was a greater increase in the group that did not use oxygen.
Late-Presenting Left-Sided Morgagni Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a 9-Year-Old Male

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Congenital diaphragmatic hernias are common, primarily occurring through the foramen of Bochdalek. However, in contrast, defects through the foramen of Morgagni are much more rare. When late presentations occur, patients may be asymptomatic or may be critically ill with respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. In this paper, we present a 9-year-old male who presented with recurrent, vague abdominal pain, and a previously normal abdominal CT scan. Initial investigation via an abdominal radiograph demonstrated an unexpected left lower lobe abnormality. Further evaluation and management revealed this abnormality to be an unusual left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia that appeared through the retrosternal foramen of Morgagni, a rare occurrence.
The Theory of Thermal Convection in Polar Ice Sheets

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Application of thermal convection theory to polar ice sheets (Hughes, 1970, 1971. 1972[a],[c]) is reviewed and expanded. If it occurs, thermal convection is mainly concentrated near the bed of the ice sheet; resulting in active and passive convective flow, respectively below and above the ice density inversion. Convection begins as transient creep when a stress-independent critical Rayleigh number is exceeded, and stabilizes as steady-state creep when a stress-dependent critical Rayleigh number is exceeded. Transient- creep convection begins as unstable ripples in isotherms near the bed, with some ripples becoming upward bulges of basal ice which rapidly shrink laterally and grow vertically to become ascending dikes of recrystallized basal ice during steady-state creep. Sills of basal ice are injected horizontally between weakly coupled layers in the strata of cold ice slowly sinking en masse between dikes. Convection begins under domes of thick ice toward the ice-sheet center and a stable polygonal array of dikes may form if frictional heat creates hot ice at the bed as rapidly as convection flow redistributes hot basal ice in dikes and sills, Advective flow transports the converting ice toward the margin of the ice sheet where dikes converge at the heads of ice streams. Dike—sill convection then becomes ice-stream convection in which the entire ice stream behaves like a dike, uncoupling from the bed, and rising en masse . This would help explain why ice streams flow at surge velocities.
Rainfall Thresholds and Flood Warnings: A Case Study in New Taipei City

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

High-intensity rainfall of short duration is triggered by mesoscale convective clouds and remains difficult to forecast with numerical forecasting models. The Water Resource Agency (WRA) in Taiwan has developed a flood alert system that has defined two levels of flood warning based on predefined rainfall thresholds in each township. The system tracks rainfall in real-time through rain gauge stations in specific locations and then issues flood warnings to the corresponding affected townships when the rainfall reaches a predefined threshold. However, the system does not account for temporal-spatial rainfall distribution and the density of rain gauge stations; because of failed alarms that can thus result, some townships are inundated during the heavy rain and typhoon season. To improve the effectiveness of the flood warning system, we have proposed a methodology utilizing data from Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts (QPFs) to examine and revise the rainfall thresholds of the WRA. This procedure has two phases: (1) assess the effectiveness of flood warnings in each township, and (2) adjust the original rainfall thresholds. Taking New Taipei City as the study case, we revised the rainfall thresholds in five townships based on the proposed methodology and rainfall data collected during the invasion of Typhoon SAOLA that attacked Taiwan from July 31 to August 3, 2012. The revised thresholds will be tested in future events to validate their effectiveness with regard to accurate flood warnings.
The Application of Data Science at Original Equipment Manufacturers: A Literature Review

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The role of data as a valuable resource has caused significant transformations in various areas of life. Data Science (DS) aims to extract knowledge from data and thus, has gained attraction from organizations aiming to optimize existing processes and uncover previously unknown potentials. DS can be beneficially integrated into the business processes of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). Therefore, in this study, a structured literature review is conducted to assess the current state-of-the-art of DS in OEMs, especially in the automotive industry and in procurement, offering valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners in DS and OEMs. Several financial, operative, and strategic potentials of DS in the context of OEMs are identified and described. Examples are operational cost reduction, supplier selection and evaluation, forecasts of product demand, and promoted collaboration between stakeholders. Nevertheless, the literature also suggests several challenges in the execution of DS projects. It was observed that OEMs face both technological and procedural obstacles in this area, including the lack of data-driven work culture, inappropriate systems, and deficits with data collection and integration. Mitigating these challenges will be valuable in improving the success rates of DS projects. Further measures to enrich the results of this article are provided. Due to the rapidly evolving character of DS, the application possibilities and challenges might change in the future.