jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Potret Perempuan dalam novel Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan karya Andina Dwifatma

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to describe the portrait of women in the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma. This research focuses on three aspects: (1) portrait of single women, (2) portrait of women as wives, and (3) portrait of women as mothers. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma as the research object. The research data are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that describe women's portraits. The data collection technique is done by reading and understanding the novel, marking relevant data, and inventorying the data. Data analysis was conducted by data classification, data interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the novel More Silent than a Whisper by Andina Dwifatma presents a complex and multidimensional portrait of women. The portrait of a single woman is described as independent, ambitious, and has doubts about marriage. The portrait of a woman as a wife is described as loving, strong, and able to adapt to difficult situations. The portrait of women as mothers is described as loving, protective, and willing to sacrifice for their children. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the representation of women in Indonesian literature.
A Post-Office Box for Keeping Analytical Weights.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Post-Office Box for Keeping Analytical Weights.Stephen PopoffCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1923, 45, 6, 1471Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1923Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1923https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01659a502https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01659a502research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views14Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Polymicrobial Necrotizing Fasciitis – A Fatal Outcome following Motor Vehicle Accident

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Necrotizing fasciitis is an uncommon skin infection characterized by rapidly progressing, extensive skin necrosisinvolving the soft tissues and superficial fascia. It begins with non-specific local cutaneous signs, posing adiagnostic difficulty for the clinicians, evolving into life-threatening systemic toxicity. Trauma is more oftenknown to be a causal infective etiology. The presence of underlying comorbidities has been observed in casesof necrotizing fasciitis. Various microorganisms, including a mix of anaerobes and aerobes, marine creatureslike vibrio, or even fungi, can cause necrotizing fasciitis. Thus, necrotizing fasciitis may be polymicrobial ormonomicrobial. We report a case of an 80-year-old pillion rider of a motorbike involved in a road traffic accident.The injury sustained resulted in an uncommon complication of polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis, causing theindividual’s death. The microbial invasion of the skin is considered to release toxins, damaging tissues andcausing necrosis. Coagulase-negative staphylococci is a common human skin aerobic, gram-positive coccus. Ithas shown the propensity to cause bacteremia. Candida, a known invasive organism, can play a potential rolein fasciitis. This inter-microbial synergism may stimulate an aggressive systemic inflammation leading to septicshock
US military logistics outsourcing and the everywhere of war

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

US military logistics outsourcing and the everywhere of war. Territory, Politics, Governance. Over the past two decades a network-centric 'revolution in military affairs' has profoundly reshaped the geographies of war. No less revolutionary has been the US military's increasing reliance on private companies that employ a global army of civilian labourers to provide logistical support for operations around the world. This article provides an overview of the scale, scope, and emergence of this phenomenon, supplemented by an analysis of contracting activities at the peak of the war in Iraq in 2008. Following this, I detail three notable geopolitical and geo-economic entanglements that logistics contracting has engendered: (1) subcontracting and the exploitation of a largely South and Southeast Asian subcontracting workforce that is fuelled by inadequate military oversight and the down-sourcing of risk, (2) the geopolitics of contractor deaths, travel bans and troop withdrawals instituted by labour exporting countries, and (3) the duality of prosperity and precarity experienced by Bosnians who have worked for US military logistics contractors over the past two decades. Impacting politics, economic livelihoods, and social relations in countries around the world, these entanglements require a rethinking of the spatial dimensions of war.
Colonial imagination on a postcolonial periphery

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter focuses on Azerbaijanis who have received their higher education in EU countries or the United States during the post-Soviet period or are currently studying in European and North American universities. The habit of Azerbaijani intellectuals to talk about Azerbaijan and Azerbaijanis as objects in need of a degree of modernisation or Europeanisation has old roots. The idea of modernisation as Europeanisation is very much present among the Western-oriented nationalists of the post-Soviet period. The discourse analysis has focused on a significant corpus of narratives that represent the official policy of sending young Azerbaijanis abroad for studies and include biographical presentations of 'successful' Azerbaijani intellectuals who have studied abroad to the extent that they contain views on how and if the Azerbaijani state and society should be modernised. In the context Azerbaijan remained an integral part of backward East, despite its new status as an outpost of socialism in the East and a success story of Soviet anti-colonial policy.
AUTOMATED STRUCTURAL FOREST CHANGES USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDS AND GIS ANALYSES

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Forest spatial structure describes the relationships among different species in the same forest community. Automation in the monitoring of the structural forest changes and forest mapping is one of the main utilities of applications of modern geoinformatics methods. The obtaining objective information requires the use of spatial data derived from photogrammetry and remote sensing. This paper investigates the possibility of applying light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds and geographic information system (GIS) analyses for automated mapping and detection changes in vegetation structure during a year of study. The research was conducted in an area of the Ourense Province (NWSpain). The airborne laser scanning (ALS) data, acquired in August 2019 and June of 2020, reveal detailed changes in forest structure. Based on ALS data the vegetation parameters will be analysed.To study the structural behaviour of the tree vegetation, the following parameters are used in each one of the sampling areas: (1) Relationship between the tree species present and their stratification; (2) Vegetation classification in fuel types; (3) Biomass (Gi); (4) Number of individuals per area; and (5) Canopy cover fraction (CCF). Besides, the results were compared with the ground truth data recollected in the study area.The development of a quantitative structural model based on Aerial Laser Scanning (ALS) point clouds was proposed to accurately estimate tree attributes automatically and to detect changes in forest structure. Results of statistical analysis of point cloud show the possibility to use UAV LiDAR data to characterize changes in the structure of vegetation.
CD4+/CD8+ ratio of liver-derived lymphocytes is related to viraemia and not to hepatitis C virus genotypes in chronic hepatitis C

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY The pathogenic mechanisms that lead to chronic hepatitis C are unknown. As hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been shown to induce T cell response, we assessed whether a particular T lymphocyte subset could be preferentially detected in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C in relation to viraemia or HCV genotypes. The immunophenotypes of liver-derived lymphocytes were analysed in 26 patients by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Viraemia was quantified by branched DNA assay. Using this assay, HCV RNA was not detectable in six patients. HCV RNA was detected in 20 patients, and titres ranged from 8 to 137 × 106 Eq/ml. Genotyping was performed using a line probe assay. Type 1a, 1b, 2a, 3a and 4a were found to infect 2, 10, 2, 7 and 3 patients, respectively. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio of liver-derived lymphocytes was significantly higher (P &lt; 0·01) in patients with detectable viraemia than in patients without detectable viraemia. In contrast, neither the percentage of γ/δ T lymphocytes nor that of CD2+CD57+ cells was different in the groups. When comparing the CD4+CD8+ ratio, the percentage of γ/δ T lymphocytes or CD2+CD57+ cells according to genotype, the differences were not significant. These results suggest that the CD4+/CD8+ ratio of liver-derived lymphocytes is related to viraemia but not to HCV genotypes in patients with chronic hepatitis C, and that T lymphocytes may be involved in the pathogenesis of liver lesions in chronic hepatitis C.
Acid, pepsin, and mucus secretion in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer before and after colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-Nol).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Basal and pentagastrin stimulated gastric secretion was measured in seven patients with duodenal, and six with gastric ulcers before and after four weeks' treatment with colloidal bismuth subcitrate (as De-Nol), one tablet four times a day. Each duodenal and all but one of the gastric ulcers healed. After De-Nol there were no significant changes in basal, or pentagastrin stimulated volume, acid output, or primary parietal component. There were marked decreases in basal (duodenal ulcer -25%; gastric ulcer -16%) and pentagastrin stimulated total pepsin outputs, (duodenal ulcer -42%, gastric ulcer -36%). There were insignificant decreases in basal output of mucus, but postpentagastrin stimulated mucus output was significantly inhibited (p less than 0.05) in patients with duodenal (-16%) and with gastric ulcer (-27%). The drop in gastric proteolysis after De-Nol is unlikely to be because of the healing of the ulcers and is more likely to be because of the drug. The ulcer healing efficacy of De-Nol may be related to this decline in the proteolytic action of gastric juice, but is unlikely to be because of a quantitative change in mucus, or in acid secretion.
The nurse as being bullied in Split and Dalmatia County

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Mobing kao pojava psihickog uznemiravanje i zlostavljanja na radnom mjestu, predstavlja jedan od najtežih oblika agresivne emocionalne zlouporabe usmjerene na osobnost žrtve koja je razara prema modelu razvoja posttraumatskog stresnog poremecaja i utjece na njezino emocionalno okružje, ponajprije na obitelj (Leymann 1990). Zbog svoje dugotrajnosti dovodi do mentalne, psihosomatske i socijalne patnje s trajnim posljedicama po zdravlje. Losa kombinacija ekonomske racionalizacije, rastuca kompetetivnost zdravstvenih radnika, izmijenjena dinamika rada i “macho” stil rukovođenja, kreiraju kulturu ponasanja u zdravstvu u kojoj mobing “cvjeta” (Field 2003). Mobing u zdravstvu je izraz negativne energije koja proizlazi iz namjernog nerjesavanja svakodnevnih konflikata i namjernog održavanja ozracja nerazumijevanja. (Davenport i sur. 1999). Iako mobing znacajno pogađa sve djelatnosti i sve dobne skupine, rizik da žena budu žrtvom mobinga 75% je veci nego za muskarce (Jokic-Begic i sur. 2003, Pasquale 2002), pri cemu su spolne razlike djelomicno posljedica stereotipne postojece podjele musko-ženskih uloga u drustvenim odnosima (Pearson 1998). Podataka o incidenciji izloženosti mobingu među zdravstvenim radnicima, a posebno među medicinskim sestrama među kojima je 95% žena u Hrvatskoj nema iako se sukladno rezultatima prvog istraživanja o mobingu 2002. godine u Zagrebu u opcoj populaciji mogu ocekivati visok broj buduci da u opcoj populaciji na 500 ispitanika utvrđeno 15, 4% do 53, 4% onih koji su doživjeli neki oblik mobinga (Koic 2003) sto opravdava smislenost provođenja istraživanja.
Inhibition of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein and Multidrug Resistance Associated Protein 2 by Natural Compounds and Their Derivatives

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The food and dietary supplements we consume contain a wide variety of plant secondary metabolites and other compounds, which, like drugs, can be absorbed, metabolized, distributed, and excreted from the body. In the intestine, these compounds can interact with transport proteins such as the multidrug resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2, ABCC2) and the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP, ABCG2) that regulate the absorption of drugs and other compounds. Inhibition of these transporters by dietary components could lead to increased exposure and adverse effects of concomitantly administered drugs. Therefore, we screened a library of 124 natural compounds and their derivatives using the vesicular transport assay to evaluate their inhibitory potential on MRP2 and BCRP. Of the library compounds, 36% were identified as BCRP inhibitors, whereas the number was only 3.2% for MRP2. BCRP inhibitors are described by higher molecular weight, number of rings, aromaticity, and LogD7.4 than noninhibitors. IC50 values were measured for six dual inhibitors, among which three novel inhibitors, gossypin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, and octyl gallate, were identified. Our results confirm that flavonoids are avid inhibitors of BCRP, and flavones and flavonols appear to be important subclasses of flavonoids for this inhibition. The strong inhibition of BCRP transport by some compounds suggests that their presence at high levels in the diet could cause food-drug interactions, but this seems to be a minor cause of concern for MRP2.
A vista of dyslexia

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In this paper I am sharing my personal reflections as a person with dyslexia. In my case, my self-diagnosis opened a doorway to a journey of discovery. On this journey I have learnt that the diagnosis of dyslexia leads to self-awareness. Self-awareness is an essential step to self-acceptance. Self-acceptance provides a foundation for the development of one's inherent potential.
Clinical biochemistry:review and prospect

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

With the rapid development of life science and bioinformatics,clinical biochemistry is in a period of vigorous development under the new situation of medical reform.The work of mutual recognition of test results was carried out smoothly,new guidelines for clinical applications were introduced in succession,testing technology was gradually improved.Automation,molecularization and“omics”study has become three trends in the development of clinical biochemistry,leading clinical biochemistry′s development in an all-round way.In this article we reviewed the main events of clinical biochemistry in 2012,and look forward to witnessing that laboratory medicine will play a more important role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in 2013.(Chin J Lab Med,2013,36:22-24)

Key words:
Clinical chemistry test; Biochemistry
Ultraviolet and Optical Properties of Narrow‐Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are remarkable for their extreme continuum and emission line properties which are not well understood. New results bearing on the spectroscopic characteristics of these objects are presented here, with the aim of establishing their typical ultraviolet and optical spectral behavior. We employ HST observations of 22 NLS1s, which represent a substantial improvement over previous work in terms of data quality and sample size. High signal-to-noise NLS1 composite spectra are constructed, allowing accurate measurements of the continuum shape and the strengths, ratios, and widths for lines, including weak features which are barely identifiable in other Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) composites. We find that the NLS1 sources have redder UV-blue continua than those typically measured in other quasars and Seyferts. Objects with UV line absorption show redder spectra, suggesting that dust is important in modifying the continuum shapes. The data also permit a detailed investigation of the previously proposed link between NLS1s and z >~ 4 quasars. Direct comparison of their composite spectra, as well as a Principal Component Analysis, suggest that high-z QSOs do not show a strong preference toward NLS1 behavior.
Counselling licensure in Taiwan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Counsellor credentialing is one mechanism by which high standards of professionalism and ethics are upheld by counsellors, thereby protecting consumers of counselling services. Licensure is the most stringent form of counsellor credentialing, as it is a governmentally sanctioned credentialing and backed by law, regulating the title and practice of counselling. Licensure for counsellors in Taiwan is a relatively recent phenomenon introduced in 2001, while in the USA it has existed since the 1970s in some states. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the requirements for counselling licensure in Taiwan and to compare these with licensure requirements in the State of Ohio in the USA where counselling licensure has been evolving since 1983. Suggestions to strengthen and refine counselling licensure in Taiwan are presented and discussed.
Haplotype-resolved genome assembly provides insights into the floral scent of Rosa rugosa

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Rose is an important aromatic plant and produces flowers that are used in medicine and food. We herein present a haplotype-resolved genome for Rosa rugosa cultivar Hanxiang. Analyses of allele-specific expression identified a potential mechanism underlying floral scent biosynthesis. Population genomic analyses involving 133 Rosa accessions elucidated evolutionary histories and a single R. rugosa domestication event. Pathways mediating the synthesis of scent-related metabolites were enriched according to the analyses of the transcriptomes, haplotype variations, and allelic imbalances during the flower development stages of Hanxiang and Guomeigui ( R. rugosa accessions with diverse fragrances). The enzyme-encoding ASE genes RrHX1G119800 and RrHX1G204700 (primary amine oxidases) and RrHX2G284700 (L-tryptophan decarboxylase) in the phenylethylamine pathway were tentatively designated as core genes useful for improving 2-phenylethanol production in rose flowers. Our results provide molecular insights into the formation of R. rugosa floral fragrances and genome-level data that are useful for enhancing rose traits via genetic engineering.
Imaging markers of disability in aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G seropositive neuromyelitis optica: a graph theory study

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders lack imaging biomarkers associated with disease course and supporting prognosis. This complex and heterogeneous set of disorders affects many regions of the central nervous system, including the spinal cord and visual pathway. Here, we use graph theory-based multimodal network analysis to investigate hypothesis-free mixed networks and associations between clinical disease with neuroimaging markers in 40 aquaporin-4-immunoglobulin G antibody seropositive patients (age = 48.16 ± 14.3 years, female:male = 36:4) and 31 healthy controls (age = 45.92 ± 13.3 years, female:male = 24:7). Magnetic resonance imaging measures included total brain and deep grey matter volumes, cortical thickness and spinal cord atrophy. Optical coherence tomography measures of the retina and clinical measures comprised of clinical attack types and expanded disability status scale were also utilized. For multimodal network analysis, all measures were introduced as nodes and tested for directed connectivity from clinical attack types and disease duration to systematic imaging and clinical disability measures. Analysis of variance, with group interactions, gave weights and significance for each nodal association (hyperedges). Connectivity matrices from 80% and 95% F-distribution networks were analyzed and revealed the number of combined attack types and disease duration as the most connected nodes, directly affecting changes in several regions of the central nervous system. Subsequent multivariable regression models, including interaction effects with clinical parameters, identified associations between decreased nucleus accumbens (β = −0.85, P = 0.021) and caudate nucleus (β = −0.61, P = 0.011) volumes with higher combined attack type count and longer disease duration, respectively. We also confirmed previously reported associations between spinal cord atrophy with increased number of clinical myelitis attacks. Age was the most important factor associated with normalized brain volume, pallidum volume, cortical thickness and the expanded disability status scale score. The identified imaging biomarker candidates warrant further investigation in larger-scale studies. Graph theory-based multimodal networks allow for connectivity and interaction analysis, where this method may be applied in other complex heterogeneous disease investigations with different outcome measures.
Comics Codes and Parameters for Villain Construction in Sequential Art

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

There are many types of villains in society and popular culture. There is the villain that is pure evil. There is the villain that is motivated by revenge. There is also at times the hero turned villain. However, one of the most interesting villains is the villain that is a catalyst for political or social change, a necessary evil. This type of villain has a certain brutal honesty of character. They recognize that through their actions, no matter the cost to morality or humanity, that society may become a better place. In many ways they could be a misguided hero. The best example of this is the Kingpin. He is the pinnacle of the villain who understands his role as an agent of change, a villain who believes the ends justify the means, which in a sense makes him good.