jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Reactive Power Compensation in Present MV and LV Grids: The Approach of SET Distribuzione

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, several factors, including the conversion of overhead feeders into cable lines and the spread of power electronics, have contributed to a significant change in the nature of distribution networks' loading. In the past, network equivalent capacitance was largely compensated by ohmic-inductive loads. Conversely, today most of the network operated by SET Distribuzione experiences an ohmic-capacitive behavior even when loaded, leading to undesired inductive power injections into the High Voltage National Transmission Grid. In this regard the present paper illustrates the compensation approach devised and implemented by SET Distribuzione. It consists in a combination of distributed shunt reactors to locally compensate the capacitive power absorption of cable branches and loads. Shunt reactors are installed either at the Medium Voltage side or at the Low Voltage side of some Secondary Substations. Simulations and field experience have proved this solution to be effective in providing valuable local reactive compensation, together with an improvement in voltage profile regulation and a remarkable reduction in the loading of feeder branches, with benefits in terms of network distribution losses.
Secure Noise Sampling for DP in MPC with Finite Precision

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

While secure multi-party computation (MPC) protects the privacy of inputs and intermediate values of a computation, differential privacy (DP) ensures that the output itself does not reveal too much about individual inputs. For this purpose, MPC can be used to generate noise and add this noise to the output. However, securely generating and adding this noise is a challenge considering real-world implementations on finite-precision computers, since many DP mechanisms guarantee privacy only when noise is sampled from continuous distributions requiring infinite precision. We introduce efficient MPC protocols that securely realize noise sampling for several plaintext DP mechanisms that are secure against existing precision-based attacks: the discrete Laplace and Gaussian mechanisms, the snapping mechanism, and the integer-scaling Laplace and Gaussian mechanisms. Due to their inherent trade-offs, the favorable mechanism for a specific application depends on the available computation resources, type of function evaluated, and desired ( µ, d)-DP guarantee. The benchmarks of our protocols implemented in the state-of-the-art MPC framework MOTION (Braun et al., TOPS'22) demonstrate highly efficient online runtimes of less than 32 ms/query and down to about 1ms/query with batching in the two-party setting. Also the respective offline phases are practical, requiring only 51 ms to 5.6 seconds/query depending on the batch size.
Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Gene Signature Related to Prognostic in Colon Adenocarcinoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains an important cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key mechanism, promoting not only the invasive or metastatic phenotype but also resistance to therapy. Using bioinformatics approaches, we studied the alteration on EMT related genes and its implication on COAD prognostic based on public datasets. For the EMT mechanisms, two overexpressed genes were identified (NOX4 and IGF2BP3), as well as five downregulated genes (BMP5, DACT3, EEF1A2, GCNT2 and SFRP1) that were related to prognosis in COAD. A qRT-PCR validation step was conducted in a COAD patient cohort comprising of 29 tumor tissues and 29 normal adjacent tissues, endorsing the expression level for BMP5, as well as for two of the miRNAs targeting key EMT related genes, revealing upregulation of miR-27a-5p and miR-146a-5p. The EMT signature can be used to develop a panel of biomarkers for recurrence prediction in COAD patients, which may contribute to the improvement of risk stratification for the patients.
Helium prewetting and nonwetting on weak-binding substrates

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

New wetting and nonwetting phenomena for $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ adsorbed on weak-binding substrates such as the alkali metals are predicted. With a nonlocal density-functional model, we calculate the density profile of $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ films adsorbed on surfaces characterized by an attractive van der Waals potential tail of strength ${\mathit{C}}_{3}$ and a well depth D. As a function of ${\mathit{C}}_{3}$ and D, $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ films exhibit both nonwetting and wetting, the latter being accompanied by a prewetting transition. Specifically, we find that $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ will not wet all the alkali metals; only on Li and Na is wetting behavior, with prewetting, expected.
Curative effect of β-sodium aescinate therapy on cerebral edema after acute cerebral infarction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To observe the curative effect of β-sodium aescinate therapy on cerebral edema after acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Methods Sixty-three ACI patients were divide into control group(30 cases) and therapy group(33 cases) randomly,and all of the patients received ACI conventional treatment.The therapy group added β-sodium aescinate therapy.According to the results of MRI after ACI onset 1 d,5 d and 14 d,the infarct volume,edema absorptivity(ΔV) of brain tissue,signal intensity rate(SIR) of each sequence,relative change rate of SIR(ΔSIR) and relative apparent diffusion coefficient(rADC) were compared between the two groups.Results At 14 d after ACI,the infarct volume in therapy group was significantly smaller than 1 d after ACI and control group(P0.05-0.01),the ΔV of brain tissue was significantly higher than control group(P0.05).At 5 d and 14 d after ACI onset,SIR of T1WI in therapy group were significantly higher than control group(all P0.01),SIR of T2WI and Flair sequence were significantly lower than control group(P0.05-0.01).At 5 d after ACI,SIR of diffasion weighted imaging(DWI) sequence in therapy group was significantly lower than control group(P0.01).ΔSIR of T1WI,T2WI and Flair sequence in therapy group were significantly higher than control group(all P0.05).The rADC of infarct region in therapy group was significantly higher than control group at 5 d after ACI(P0.05).Conclusion β-sodium aescinate has a significant therapeutic effect on cerebral edema after ACI.
Die Crista acustica der Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera) / The Crista acustica of the Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The number of scolopidia of the crista acustica of the Tettigonioidea is species-specific. First electron microscopic investigations of these scolopidia show that each of them is composed of 4 cells: A bipolar sense cell, an enveloping cell, a scolopale cell and a cap cell. The dendrite of the sense cell terminates in a cilium which is anchored within the dendrite with a root, which divides into numerous rootlets. There are two basal bodies at the base of the cilium. The tip of the cilium projects into the cap of the cap cell.
Copy Cataloguing through SOUL 2.0

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Cataloguing is one of the important housekeeping operations of the libraries. Almost all the libraries, with a few exceptions, use cataloguing module to create bibliographical records.The task of creating bibliographical records can be reduced to the minimum by using copy cataloguing option. It is an alternative for original cataloguing. The article describes the catalogue module and copy cataloguing through SOUL 2.0. A brief overview of copy cataloguing in India has also been taken. It has been found that it is underutilised practice and library professional need to utilise the facility of copy catalogueing through IndCat, WorldCat or any other bibliographic database providing such facility. The initiative taken by INFLIBNET in the form IndCat is praiseworthy on this background, yet there might be problems with regard to regional language documents. The recognised publishers need to provide MARC record along with books to promote copy cataloguing. In effect, the library professional have to demand books with MARC records to make them think this as regular practice. Although, copy cataloguing offers an opportunity over original cataloguing, its needs to be judiciously used. In fact its usage as the author urges will help to address and remove the issues pertaining to copy cataloguing. dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.35.5.8578
People with low serum folate levels have higher risk of colorectal adenoma/advanced colorectal adenoma occurrence and recurrence in China

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the potential association between serum folate levels and colorectal adenoma (CRA) occurrence and recurrence. Methods This prospective study measured baseline serum folate levels in outpatients who were screened for CRA using colonoscopy. Participants were then randomly selected to produce one group with CRA and one without CRA. These two subgroups underwent further follow-up observations of colonoscopy to determine the occurrence of new and recurrent CRA. Results A total of 1310 participants were screened at baseline: 888 were healthy subjects without CRA; and 422 had CRA. Two subgroups were randomly selected ( n = 200 per group) for follow-up. In the overall population, baseline serum folate levels were significantly lower in patients with CRA or advanced CRA (A-CRA) compared with healthy participants without CRA. Similar findings were shown for the follow-up study in terms of the association between CRA and A-CRA occurrence and recurrence and baseline serum folate levels. After controlling for confounders, increased serum folate was associated with a reduced risk of occurrence of CRA (odds ratio [OR] 0.993, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.924, 1.066) and recurrence of CRA (OR 0.749, 95% CI 0.322, 1.742). Conclusions Higher serum folate levels may be protective against CRA and/or A-CRA.
Hibernation, Hibernacula and Associated Behavior of the Three-Toed Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina triunguis)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

T HE three-toed box turtle (Terrapene carolina triunguis) is a common inhabitant of lowland forest areas, and particularly flood plain forests, of eastern Oklahoma. The following study was made on the Oliver Wildlife Preserve of the University of Oklahoma, 2 miles south of Norman, Cleveland County, Oklahoma. This preserve, during the time of the study, consisted of approximately 60 acres, of which 50 acres were flood plain forest of the South Canadian River. The large cottonwoods are being replaced by American elm, green ash and persimmon (Penfound, 1948). Undergrowth is sparse, greenbriar (Smilax) being the dominant shrub, partly due to heavy grazing by twenty head of cattle. Six small pools, ranging from 100 to 500 square feet of surface area, are located along the base of the hill running along the north side of the preserve. Only one of these pools contains water for more than two or three months of the year. Accounts of hibernation in box turtles (e.g. Allard, 1935; Penn and Pottharst, 1940; Stickel, 1950 and Whetmore, 1920) are generally superficial. The abundance of the threetoed box turtle in the Oliver Wildlife Preserve
On nonlinear transformation and stabilization of beam-plasma instability

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

It has been demonstrated by Demchenko and Hussein (1971) that the allowance for the dielectric properties of plasma affected by a high-frequency field, or the so-called strictional nonlinearity (SN), changes appreciably the relation between the electromagnetic field amplitude and spatial coordinates. Specifically, SN provides for penetration of a high-frequency field into linearly 'opaque' plasma, whereas in linear theory the skin should block the penetration. It is suggested that the allowance for SN changes fundamentally the beam-plasma interaction thereby reducing the growth rate and sometimes even disrupting the instability.
Professor or Knowledge Worker? The Politics of Defining Faculty Work

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

To define “contractual regulations and institutional practices” for university faculty we need to consider significant changes in academic work in the last two decades. On the one hand, there persists the traditional view of disciplinary knowledge as valuable for its own sake; on the other, universities are a driving force in providing intellectual capital for the new knowledge society. While academic contracts have traditionally focused on defining work regulations and guidelines, faculty freedoms, tenure and so on, within the disciplinary framework, today these issues are deeply dependent on how the university's post‐Fordist organizational model (centralized controls, disaggregated models for managing knowledge) delivers knowledge in which symbolic and exchange values can play conflicting roles.
Meta analysis of gene expression data of multiple cancer types to predict biomarkers and drug targets

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Meta analysis of gene expression data of multiple cancer types such as breast, colon and ovary used to identify gene signatures that functionally used as a marker to prognosis and molecular diagnostics. There is a reliable identification of gene signatures is associated with different cancer types remains a challenge. The aim of this study is to develop microarray statistical data analysis methods and SVM classifiers to identify differentially expressed genes in different cancer types. Using our method to perform 16 datasets such as 6 breast cancer, 4 colon cancer and 6 ovarian cancer of different datasets. Our results is analysed in 4 different methods (a) preprocess the data to identify quality expression of datasets by removing null values and non significant values (p<0.05) (b). Differential gene expression analysis using statistical analysis to predict upregulation and downregulated gene signatures (c) subgrouping of datasets that has been classified based on cancer types (d) gene network prediction to identify gene-gene interaction to understand biological markers. We have predicted 8 markers in breast cancer, 10 markers in colon cancer and 16 markers in ovarian cancer is providing new direction for diagnostics and therapeutic development.
Numerical Simulation of Two-phase Heat Flow and Water Distribution for Water Electrolyzer in Microgravity

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

建立了固体聚合物电解槽单体的三维两相流动模型和电解槽系统供水过程模型，对电解槽的供水、两相流动和温度场特性进行模拟仿真，分析放置方式和微重力环境等因素对其工作性能的影响.电解槽单体的数值模拟结果表明，在微重力条件下或者水平放置时，其内部速度场和温度场都分布均匀.但是采用竖直放置且水平供水方式时，电解生成的氧气在电解槽上部聚集，出现局部缺水现象.对电解槽系统供水过程的数值模拟结果表明，无论在地面还是微重力条件下，电解槽系统的水量分配都是不均匀的.水平放置时，电解槽系统内的电解槽单体进出口水量从底部至顶部先减少后增加；在竖直放置或微重力条件下，水量从其底部至顶部持续增加.
Here comes the flood! Stress effects of continuous and interval waterlogging periods during the growing season on Scots pine saplings

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Future climate scenarios for the boreal zone project increasing temperatures and precipitation, as well as extreme weather events such as heavy rain during the growing season. This can result in more frequent short-term waterlogging (WL) leading to unfavorable conditions for tree roots. In addition, it is decisive whether short-term WL periods during the growing season occur continuously or periodically. We assessed the effects of short-termed WL on 4-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) saplings after shoot elongation started. Waterlogging (WL) lasted either continuously for 2.5 weeks (ContWL) or noncontinuously for 5 weeks, consisting of three repeated 1-week-interval WL periods (IntWL). Both treatments resulted in the same duration of soil anoxia. We studied soil gases, root and shoot growth and physiology, and root survival probability and longevity during the experiment. In the final harvest, we determined shoot and root biomass and hydraulic conductance and electrical impedance spectra of the root systems. Soil CO2 and CH4 concentrations increased immediately after WL onset and O2 decreased until anoxia. Waterlogging decreased fine root survival probability, but there was no difference between WL treatments. Shoot growth suffered more from ContWL and root growth more from IntWL. Needle concentrations of pinitol increased in the WL saplings, indicating stress. No WL effects were observed in photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence. Increased starch concentration in needles by WL may be due to damaged roots and thus a missing belowground sink. Electrical impedance indicated suffering of WL saplings, although root hydraulic conductance did not differ between the treatments. Oxidative stress of short-term and interval WL can have long-lasting effects on shoot and root growth and the physiology of Scots pine. We conclude that even short-term WL during the growing season is a stress factor, which will probably increase in the future and can affect carbon allocation and dynamics in boreal forests.
Embodied witness to alternative spirituality seekers

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Affiliation in Australia's institutional religions has declined but there is much interest in Self-Spirituality which is characterised by being person-centred, holistic, eclectic, informal and de-institutional. Practitioners seek transformation through various kinds of embodied spirituality (e.g. yoga, mindfulness meditation, Neo-Pagan). The body may be a starting point for self-care or the body is integral to experiencing transformed emotional and spiritual states. Australian local churches may rediscover a Christian heritage of embodied spirituality, and develop missional responses to Self-Spirituality. An embodied spirituality may be developed from resurrection theology which emphasises the whole person. The essay briefly describes some contours of Self-Spirituality with illustrations of embodied spiritual practice from yoga and Neo-Pagan rituals. There is a disconnect in Self-Spirituality between present embodied experiences that emphasise holistic spiritual states and eschatological destinies which de-emphasise the body or an enduring personal consciousness. A holistic understanding of resurrection is discussed as a basis for Christian reflections about embodied spirituality and witness to practitioners of alternative spirituality.
Expression and Regulation of SULT1C4 in Human Cells and Tissues

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cytosolic sulfotransferases (SULTs) are a superfamily of conjugating enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a sulfonate group from the cofactor 3′‐phosphoadenosine‐5′‐phosphosulfate to a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic substrates. Human SULTs are classified into four gene families and eight subfamilies that include thirteen genes, including three in the SULT1C subfamily that appear to be preferentially expressed during prenatal development. We used 5′ Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (5′‐RACE) and RT‐PCR analysis to characterize the SULT1C4 transcript that is expressed in human intestinal and hepatic cell lines as well as in human liver specimens from different developmental stages. 5′‐RACE analysis indicated that SULT1C4 transcription begins in the first coding exon, consistent with previous findings. Because the NCBI nucleotide database contains SULT1C4 reference sequences for two transcript variants, a full‐length sequence containing seven exons (TV1) and a variant lacking exons 3 and 4 (TV2), we also evaluated the SULT1C4 transcript by RT‐PCR and sequencing. This analysis indicated that TV1 and TV2 as well as a third transcript variant lacking only exon 3 are co‐expressed in Caco‐2 cells, the hepatocyte‐like HepaRG cell line, and human liver specimens. We also evaluated the regulation of SULT1C4 by lipid‐ and xenobiotic‐sensitive transcriptional regulators as well as by the pro‐inflammatory cytokine interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) in HepaRG cells. Treatment with the pregnane X receptor agonist rifampicin increased SULT1C4 expression while treatment with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo‐p‐dioxin or IL‐6 decreased SULT1C4 expression. These findings indicate that SULT1C4 expression is sensitive to xenobiotic and pro‐inflammatory stimuli and that multiple transcript variants are co‐expressed, which together have implications for the level of conjugating activity that is functional during human development. Support or Funding Information This research was supported by grants R01 ES022606 and P30 ES020957.
The complex issues of carbon sink: a critical overview

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The aim of the paper is to offer a systemic overview about some critical and interdependent relations among carbon offset, carbon sequestration and carbon stock. Rooting in the complexity perspective, the work discusses some relevant measurement methods and financial issues related to the Land Use - Land Use Change Forestry (LULUCF) applied under Kyoto Protocol rules. The carbon sinks could contribute to the sequestration of carbon with long-rotation periods of forest. There are uncertainties on the estimation on carbon flux due to the application of various models of estimates, because the capacity of carbon stock is determined by several technical and financial variables. The main tool for the CO2 emissions’ mitigation is carbon offset that may represent a cost-effective solution. Here we show that there is not yet a precise correlation between forest projects and Kyoto Protocol goal. \nThe study furthermore focuses on the credits of forestry projects, that could be sold or purchased on the carbon market. Eventually, we also consider the ethical and political problems connected with the use biomass ITPs (Industrial Tree Plantations). In conclusion, the work shed light underlines the complex side of decision processes in framing and selecting models to estimate the carbon balance under Kyoto Protocol target. The opportunity of investment in forest projects depends on the cost management of the projects themselves, and the price between wood market and unit carbon.
AI-Enhanced Mentoring for Social Entrepreneurship: Catalyzing Regenerative Finance and Sustainability Transitions

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Objectives: This research investigates the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI), DeepTech, and social entrepreneurship (SE) in driving financial innovation for sustainability transitions within the banking, finance, and insurance sectors. It also examines the role and potential of mentoring, particularly AI-driven approaches, in guiding social entrepreneurs to develop and scale regenerative finance solutions and attract impact investment. Methods: Employing a mixed-methods approach, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following PRISMA guidelines was combined with Bibliometric Analysis. A comprehensive search across major academic databases yielded 99 relevant peer-reviewed articles. Analysis identified publication trends, citation metrics, and key thematic connections. Results: Findings demonstrate that AI and Deep Tech are powerful catalysts for SE in finance, enabling data-driven innovation, enhancing operational efficiency, and facilitating transformative instruments. Digital SE improves scalability. Bibliometric analysis confirmed “social entrepreneurship” centrality, linked to “deep tech startups” and “social impact.” Mentoring is critical for navigating complexities, strategic planning, and networks. AI enhanced mentoring's specific potential is currently underexplored in the literature, but it shows significant promise. Conclusions: AI and Deep Tech catalyze SE financial innovation for sustainability. Mentoring (human and AI-enhanced potential) is vital for SEs to leverage these technologies effectively, scale impact, and attract investment. Developing ecosystems, tailored AI-mentoring models, and robust impact metrics is crucial for a regenerative financial future. This study identifies critical gaps and provides a framework for future research for academics and practitioners.