jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF COMMON SIZE PT. SEMEN INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The Indonesian economy has experienced growth or decline due to several things, one of which is by State-Owned Enterprises. Financial statements can provide useful information as a tool to understand the financial performance of a company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021 in terms of financial statements with total assets or liabilities presented in the balance sheet and income statement using common size analysis. The results of quantitative descriptive research using processed secondary data indicate that the company is still relatively healthy and the company's financial performance on the balance sheet is in a fairly good condition. However, the financial performance on the income statement shows that the marketing strategy is less effective in terms of increasing revenue and has not been able to provide long-term profitability.
Market Basket Analysis Using FP-Growth Algorithm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Data mining is the mining or discovery of new information by searching for a particular pattern or rule of a very large amount of data, its utilization is already widely applied in various fields. One of the data mining techniques is Market Basket Analysis which is used to find associations between different product sets that customers place in a basket. This thesis will discuss Market Basket Analysis using the Frequent Pattern Growth (FP-Growth) algorithm on the lending data of books at the Library of Islamic University of Bandung. The purpose is to find associations among books that are often borrowed simultaneously measured through the support value which is a measure that shows how much chance of lending transactions containing the itemsets borrowed simultaneously. The confidence value is a measure that shows how much the association between two books borrowed simultaneously from all transactions containing one of the books and found strong association rules of elevated ratio values based on frequent items Obtained. There are 9,804 lending transactions comprising of 250 book codes. The results indicate that the books (codes 657 and 658), (code books 346 and 297) and (1001 and 302 book codes) have support, confidence, and lift ratio values that meet the minimum requirements. Then the three itemsets can be used as a recommendation for the borrowers of books visiting the Library of Islamic University of Bandung and the book can be placed side by side.
Solid-state 13C NMR characterization of cell walls of ripening strawberries

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ripe and unripe cell walls isolated from the cortical tissues of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne cv. Yolo) using HEPES-buffered phenol of pH 6.5 were analysed using solid-state 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance. Changes in cell wall components during ripening were investigated by separating the spectra, using proton spin relaxation editing, into three subspectra based on the mobility of the molecules. The subspectra can be assigned to rigid material (cellulose), semirigid components (primarily polygalacturonic acid) and semimobile (other detectable noncellulosic substances). The results show that, with ripening, separation between the semirigid and semimobile domains became more distinct. Associated with this, the ratio of noncellulosic material (i.e., pectins and hemicelluloses) to rigid cellulose decreased from 2.3 for unripe to 1.9 for ripe. The crystallinity of the cellulose molecules remained unaltered throughout ripening. Furthermore, our work indicates that the basic cellulose crystallite of strawberry cell walls appeared exceptionally small compared with other systems studied thus far. Key words: solid-state CP-MAS 13 C NMR, cellulose, plant cell walls, strawberry, fruit ripening.
Models of intensifying production of basic field crops on family farms

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Serbia belongs to the European countries which have high agriculture importance in overall structure of the economy, primarily owing to the rich land resources and favorable natural conditions for agricultural production. However, a large representation of small family farms, low level of agricultural technology, incomplete usage of modern agro-technical measures in crop production, small percentage of irrigated land have a strong impact on the fluctuations in this production, which make Serbian agriculture uncompetitive. Census data shows that the most of the agricultural production of the Republic of Serbia was realized on the territory of AP Vojvodina (average about 52% of the total area under cereals and over 92% of the area under industrial crops), where family farms were the most important carriers of organizing agricultural production. Low average size of the arable land of family farms is a limiting factor in the application of modern agro-technical measures. High fragmentation certainly has a negative effect on the level of efficiency in agricultural production. The process of EU integration, in addition to opening of new big markets, requires a significant increase in productivity and quality. In this connection, the possibility that family farms will survive in the future, especially when Serbia joins the EU, is directly linked to farmers’ ability to make the best possible use of the available resources. The purpose of this study is to examine the intensity of production of basic field crops and the possibilities of their increase on family owned farms of Vojvodina. The primary goal of this work is to compare the results achieved in the production of basic field crops in existing situation and after applying the measures which could increase intensity of production, and to indicate the potential of increasing economic effectiveness and efficiency of production on family farms. Data used as the main source for the purposes of this research were analyzed collected data of survey of 75 intentionally selected family farms solely directed on crop production in region of Vojvodina...
Rhabdomyolysis in a Female Caucasian Adolescent Distance Runner: A Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We present the case of an adolescent female collegiate distance runner competing in her first 6K race. She presented with multiple systemic symptoms of dizziness, nausea, confusion, muscle cramping, and syncope. The patient was immediately treated for heat stroke and, on follow-up, reported to the AT with a headache, lack of appetite, muscle aches, and dark-colored urine. Rhabdomyolysis should be considered following a heat illness event with necessary treatments performed immediately. Symptomatic patients must be referred to a physician for evaluation and laboratory testing. We present recommendations for a supervised return-to-participation protocol and acclimatization to safely return to competition readiness.
Migrant workers, self‐reliance, and the propensity to hold income protection insurance by country of residence

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract Utilising a large comparative survey across 11 countries, it is shown that country effects condition the individual uptake of income protection insurance and that shared attributes, including labour market status, are important factors in determining the take‐up of income protection insurance, whatever the respondents' country of residence. We observed differences in the respondents' coping strategies, including self‐reliance, and were able to distinguish between migrant workers and those who work in their country of origin, along with the “special” case of the Australian respondents. These findings have implications for the ongoing debate on the labour market effects of globalisation and the significance of national institutions and regulatory practices.
G. Sahoo &amp; Bhupesh Kumar Singh MAHII: Machine And Human Interactive Interface

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Free-style sketching is more natural than drawing a sketch using mouse and palette based tool. A number of sketching systems have been developed but not much attention is paid towards friendliness of the system. We present here an efficient Sketching system MAHII for sketching the strokes from multiple domains. The proposed paper demonstrates how a sketching system can be made user friendly and user interactive too. We also present the architecture of our system that solves many flaws encountered in the previously built systems. The interface should be such that it minimizes the gap between a human being and a machine. Our system provides a robust architecture that proves to be efficient. It also allows the user to sketch the diagram freely. And at the same time it edits the sketches as well as recognizes the sketches efficiently. This paper represents more robust and natural environment to the user. The MAHII provides the user an interface that is built in accordance with a novice user. MAHII provides free style sketching, recognizes the sketch produced by the user with accurate results.
UNDERSTANDING REACTIONS TO JOB REDESIGN: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT ON PERCEPTIONS OF PERFORMANCE BEHAVIOR

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Redesigning jobs from a traditional workgroup structure to a semi-autonomous team structure has become increasingly popular, but the impact of such redesigns on employee effectiveness criteria has been mixed. The present longitudinal quasi-experimental study showed that although such a redesign had positive effects on 3 performance behaviors (effort, skill usage, and problem solving), its effectiveness also depended on aspects of the organizational context. In conditions where the organizational reward and feedback and information systems were effective, redesigning work into a semi-autonomous team structure had no discernible effect on performance behaviors. In conditions where these systems were poor, however, such a redesign produced large positive benefits. This suggests that work redesigns that enhance worker autonomy are most effective in contexts where other supportive management systems are absent.
The establishment and evaluation of chronic unpredictable mild stress depression model

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Objective To study the validity, reliability and utility of the chronic unpredictable mild stress model of depression (CUMS). Methods Male Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to an unpredictable sequence of mild stressors. Body weight, daily food intake, open field test and fluid consumption were investigated during the whole procedure. Results Rats exposed to CUMS showed decreased body weight and food intake; reduced squares crossed, and rears and grooming and an increased central time stopped in open field test; a significant reduction of consumption of and preference for sucrose solutions and an increased pure water consumption. Conclusions The decreased locomotion, loss of interest and anhedonia founded in the CUMS animal model are similar to the feature of human depression. Furthermore, the behavioral changes produced by CUMS can maintain a long time. Thus, this animal model of depression seems indeed meet the three validity criteria necessary to validate an animal model of depression (construct validity, face validity, predictive validity).
Sensitive photoelectrochemical assay of Pb2+ based on DNAzyme-induced disassembly of the “Z-scheme” TiO2/Au/CdS QDs system

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Based on DNAzyme-induced disassembly of the “Z-scheme” TiO2/Au/CdS QDs system, a facile and sensitive photoelectrochemical biosensor was developed for lead ion assay.
Benchmarking of Optical Dimerizer Systems

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Optical dimerizers are a powerful new class of optogenetic tools that allow light-inducible control of protein-protein interactions. Such tools have been useful for regulating cellular pathways and processes with high spatiotemporal resolution in live cells, and a growing number of dimerizer systems are available. As these systems have been characterized by different groups using different methods, it has been difficult for users to compare their properties. Here, we set about to systematically benchmark the properties of four optical dimerizer systems, CRY2/CIB1, TULIPs, phyB/PIF3, and phyB/PIF6. Using a yeast transcriptional assay, we find significant differences in light sensitivity and fold-activation levels between the red light regulated systems but similar responses between the CRY2/CIB and TULIP systems. Further comparison of the ability of the CRY2/CIB1 and TULIP systems to regulate a yeast MAPK signaling pathway also showed similar responses, with slightly less background activity in the dark observed with CRY2/CIB. In the process of developing this work, we also generated an improved blue-light-regulated transcriptional system using CRY2/CIB in yeast. In addition, we demonstrate successful application of the CRY2/CIB dimerizers using a membrane-tethered CRY2, which may allow for better local control of protein interactions. Taken together, this work allows for a better understanding of the capacities of these different dimerization systems and demonstrates new uses of these dimerizers to control signaling and transcription in yeast.
Evaluation of intestinal protozoan morphology in polyvinyl alcohol preservative: comparison of zinc sulfate- and mercuric chloride-based compounds for use in Schaudinn's fixative

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

As a result of disposal problems related to the use of mercury compounds, many laboratories have considered switching from mercuric chloride-based Schaudinn's and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) stool preservatives to other non-mercury-based preservatives. The primary use for PVA-preserved specimens is the permanent stained smear, the most important technique in the routine ova and parasite examination for the identification and confirmation of intestinal protozoa. A comparison of organism recovery and morphology of the intestinal protozoa was undertaken with PVA containing either a zinc sulfate base or the "gold standard" mercuric chloride base. Paired positive fecal specimens (106 from 64 patients) were collected and examined microscopically by the trichrome stain technique. There were 161 instances in which organism trophozoite and/or cyst stages were identified and 3 in which human cells were identified. Morphology, clarity of nuclear and cytoplasmic detail, overall color differences, and the ease or difficulty in detecting intestinal protozoa in fecal debris, as well as the number of patients with a missed diagnosis, were assessed from the permanent stained smear. Overall organism morphology of the intestinal protozoa preserved in zinc sulfate-PVA was not always equal in nuclear and cytoplasmic detail or range of color after permanent staining to that seen with mercuric chloride-PVA. However, the same organisms were usually identified in both specimens, with the exception of situations in which organism numbers were characterized as rare (no organisms per 10 oil immersion fields at x1,000 magnification but at least one organism in the smear) [9 of 161 (5.6%)] or the organism was missed because of poor morphologic detail [12 of 161 (7.5%)]. In only six of these cases [6 of 161 (3.7%)] did the results involve pathogens. The patient diagnosis was missed in four cases of amebiasis and two cases of giardiasis; in both situations the organism numbers were rare. There were no discrepant results with Dientamoeba fragilis. Overall agreement between the two PVA-based results was 87.0% (140 of 161); when the instances of rare organisms were disregarded, the overall agreement was 92.5% (149 of 161). On the basis of these findings, zinc-PVA is viable substitute for mercuric chloride-PVA used for trichrome permanent stained smears.
Using Geographic Information Systems in Visual and Aesthetic Analysis: the case study of a golf course in Algarve

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: Adequate information about the existing landscape and about the nature of places that it is desirable to create and to experiment, can no longer be the result of superficial approaches based exclusively on designers and planners ’ ideas. Even if, planning and monitoring programs frequently use remote sensing data, focusing on changes in land cover and land use in relation to values such as biodiversity, land capability and recreation, they often neglect landscape aesthetics and culture. Aesthetics, a concept developed by the western civilization, has been a subject of debate for philosophers and artists, from the time of the ancient Greece, and more recently for architects, urban and environmental managers and even policy makers. In the present study a quantitative landscape assessment method was used in order to estimate visual impact, landscape quality, landscape fragility and visual absorption capability of a planned golf course which will be implemented in a forest landscape in the Algarve. The Study area is an enclosed, meadow, riverside landscape in Loulé, Portugal. Numerical values were used to assign factors such slope, vegetation observation distance, visual magnitude and human activities in order to analyze, evaluate and characterize the landscape. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used in order to understand and manage the visual resources and to mitigate the visual impacts that may arrise from the implemetation of the proposed golf course development.
The Benefits Planner: Medicaid Buy-In PART II - Using Examples to Illustrate Key Eligibility Issues

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This newsletter will provide valuable information on how work for persons with disabilities effects government benefits, with an emphasis on the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) work incentives. Each newsletter will contribute to an ongoing dialogue on topics related to benefits and work.
Frankokratia: A Journal for the Study of Greek Lands under Latin Rule

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Given the spectacular rise in the number of research periodicals across all academic disciplines in recent decades, the launching of a new journal requires an explanation.We consider the creation of Frankokratia a long-overdue service to a growing international field, the somewhat unfocused development of which has often been torn between the exigencies of national history and the broad-brush treatment of Eurocentric or global narratives.To be sure, Frankokratia is not meant to essentialize the field by replacing local Greek and Cypriot journals or discouraging publication in periodicals engaging more broadly with the history, art history, and archaeology of the Middle Ages and early modernity.It has been conceived as nothing more (or less) than a specialized interdisciplinary forum of the highest quality, submissions to which will be subjected to the double-blind peer-review process common to highranking publications in the humanities.Papers will be accepted on the merits of originality of thought and incisiveness of argumentation with the aim of benefitting a learned readership, including not only the professional historian, but also the graduate student and the educated enthusiast.With this goal in mind, and starting out with a relatively small number of pages, we anticipate an elevated rejection rate, meaning that sometimes even competently crafted papers may, for one reason or another, not be accommodated in Frankokratia.Although we are committed to being as objective and inclusive as possible, we kindly ask, in advance, of the prospective authors of papers for which the journal's reviewers will not recommend publication to take any comments as constructive criticism for possible future publication elsewhere.The contents of the inaugural volume represent well our original vision for Frankokratia in terms of both scope and diversity.Our flagship paper, tackling the term "Frankokratia" itself, is the first of a series of commissioned articles on critical issues pertinent to the study of Latin rule in Greece and Cyprus.Of the dozens of specialists called upon by Brill to evaluate our proposal for the present journal's creation, the overwhelming majority thought that, as a concept, Frankokratia was a worthwhile venture; notable disagreement arose only with respect to our choice of the Greek word for "Frankish rule" as the publication's
Anne Boleyn's ancestry

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Anne Boleyn's ancestry Get access G. M. G. G. M. G. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s2-VII, Issue 164, 19 February 1859, Page 147, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s2-VII.164.147a Published: 19 February 1859
“COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF ENTECAVIR AND TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE IN TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS-B ”

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aims:The Aim of study is to compare the efcacy of entecavir with tenofovir alafenamide in treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B patients. Materials and methods: It is a prospective cohort study to compare efcacy of ENTECAVIR and TAF in treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B. Study location was Out Patient Department(OPD), In Patient Department(IPD) and Medical Intensive care unit (MICU) of Dept. of Medicine of DMCH, Laheriasarai. Study duration was 12 months and total 50 individual was in this study. Result: 12% patients of Entecavir and 16% patients of TAF group were presented with HTN; while DM was observed in 4% patients of Entecavir and 8% patients of TAF group. Regarding co-morbidities we found no signicant difference between two groups (p value = >0.05). Hepatitis B virus DNAin the HBeAg positive group was approximately 2 log10 IU/mLhigher than in the HBeAg-negative group. Conclusion: Treatment with antiviral therapy, ETV or TAF, showed potent antiviral activity against HBV and the efcacy of both drugs was comparable.TAF and ETVshowed comparable efcacy and safety in treatment-naïve CHB patients.
Improving the Reliability of Airframe Inspections through the Use of Inspection Validation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The reliable inspection of airframes is a niatter of growing concern to nanufacturers, operators and regulators. In the US the FAA has established the National Aging Aircraft Program. A significant portion of this program is devoted to non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies and their application to aging aircraft. A major milestone in meeting the requirements of the programme has been the establishment of the Aging Aircraft NDI Development and Demonstration Center (AANC) at Sandia National Laroratories in Albuquerque. Within the European Cormnunity, similar concerns about the reliability of aircraft inspection have led to the award of a contract under the BRITE-Eurarn scheme to a consortium headed by AEA Technology. The consortium, which comprises aircraft nianufacturers, operators and rraintainers together with academic and RandD establishments, will address the requirements for Improving the Reliability of Inspection. This paper will describe how Inspection Validation will be used as a tool to benchmark existing aircraft inspection procedures, and as a measure of the effectiveness of emergin new techniques such as advanced ultrasonics, thermography and shearography, which are also being developed by the consortium.