jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
‘A New Order is Being Created’: Domestic Modernism in 1930s Britain

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article addresses the attempts in Britain in the 1930s to integrate modernist aesthetics with the home. A number of initiatives during this period were directed towards improving both standards of living and the public's taste: arising from exposure to continental modernism (Adolf Loos, Le Corbusier) and with a fervent belief in the democratisation of the living space, innovators such as Wells Coates, Jack and Molly Pritchard, and Maxwell Fry sought to re-invent the home for the twentieth century. The results were often short-lived, and in some cases, abject failures. Yet the negotiations that these designers, architects, and visionaries made between high-minded aesthetics and the practicalities of quotidian British life reveal much about standards of taste during the 1930s. This article takes two case studies in detail: The Lawn Road Flats – the Isokon Building – in Hampstead, London, and the activities of the Design and Industries Association (DIA). In doing so, I chart the ways in which interior design developed in Britain during the decade before the outbreak of World War Two, and explore how small-scale, short-lived activities in this period laid the foundations for a flowering of new modes of living post-1945.
FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BERAS DI KIOS REJO MAKMUR, SALATIGA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Indonesia is the highest consumer of rice per capita in the world with the largest amount. The main factor driving high consumption is the large population. The high consumption of rice also affects the competition for rice sales. Increasingly high competition makes rice producers begin to learn about rice purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence rice purchasing decisions in Rejo Makmur Kiosk, Salatiga. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. Respondents obtained by accidental sampling method and data obtained using a questionnaire. The results showed that price (X1), product (x2), promotion (X3), and location (X4) factors simultaneously had a significant effect on rice purchasing decisions (Y) in Rejo Makmur Kiosk. Partially the factors that have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions are price, product and promotion factors, while location factors have no effect. The ability of the independent variable in explaining the purchase decision variable is 75.4%, while the remaining 24.6% is influenced by other variables outside this regression equation or unknown variables.
THE CINGULATE CORTEX OF OLDER ADULTS WITH EXCELLENT MEMORY CAPACITY

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Memory deterioration is the earliest and most devastating cognitive deficit in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Some older adults, known as “Supernormals”, maintain excellent memory. This study examined relationships between cerebral amyloid deposition and functional connectivity (FC) within the cingulate cortex (CC) and between CC and other regions involved in memory maintenance between Supernormals, healthy controls, and those at risk for Alzheimer’s disease (amnestic mild cognitive impairment). Supernormals had significantly stronger FC between anterior CC and R-hippocampus, middle CC (MCC) and L-superior temporal gyrus, and posterior CC and R-precuneus, while weaker FC between MCC and R-middle frontal gyrus and MCC and R-thalamus than other groups. These FC were significantly related to memory and global cognition in all participants. Amyloid deposition did not differ among groups. Relationships between global cognition and FC were stronger among amyloid positive participants. Relationships between memory and FC remained regardless of amyloid level. This revealed how CC-related neural function participates in cognitive maintenance in the presence of amyloid deposition, potentially explaining excellent cognitive function among Supernormals.
Bifurcation and chaotic behaviour in stochastic Rosenzweig-MacArthur prey-predator model with non-Gaussian stable Lévy noise

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We perform dynamical analysis on a stochastic Rosenzweig-MacArthur model driven by α-stable Lévy motion. We analyze the existence of the equilibrium points, and provide a clear illustration of their stability. It is shown that the nonlinear model has at most three equilibrium points. If the coexistence equilibrium exists, it is asymptotically stable attracting all nearby trajectories. The phase portraits are drawn to gain useful insights into the dynamical underpinnings of prey-predator interaction. Specifically, we present a transcritical bifurcation curve at which system bifurcates. The stationary probability density is characterized by the non-local Fokker-Planck equation and confirmed by some numerical simulations. By applying Monte Carlo method and using statistical data, we plot a substantial number of simulated trajectories for stochastic system as parameter varies. For initial conditions that are arbitrarily close to the origin, parameter changes in noise terms can lead to significantly different future paths or trajectories with variations, which reflect chaotic behaviour in mutualistically interacting two-species prey-predator system subject to stochastic influence.
Expanding Therapy With Long-Acting Antipsychotic Medication in Patients With Schizophrenia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Psychiatry journal
Radiocarbon in the Environment

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Prior to 1950 the worldwide inventory of 14C was 2.2 X 1030 atoms. Nuclear tests added an additional 6 X 102814C atoms to the atmosphere. This had a dramatic effect: for a time the 14C concentrations of the troposphere at mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere were double their pre-1950 levels. The decline of the 14C levels of the atmosphere, owing to atmospheric mixing and exchange of CO2 with the sea, has given valuable insight into both of these processes. The 14C levels in the oceans are increasing as a result of this exchange. This increase should prove valuable as a tracer in oceanography. Other potential applications of the increase of 14C in the atmosphere and the sea are discussed.
Helical beams of electrons in a magnetic field: new analytic solutions of the Schrödinger and Dirac equations

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We derive new solutions of the Schrödinger, Klein–Gordon and Dirac equations which describe the motion of particles in a uniform magnetic field. In contrast to the well known stationary solutions, our solutions exhibit the behavior of quantum particles which very closely resembles classical helical trajectories. These solutions also serve as an illustration of the meaning of the Ehrenfest theorem in relativistic quantum mechanics.
Flipped Classroom; Inovasi Pengaturan Lingkungan Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Matematika

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Innovation in learning can be done by changing the paradigm of mathematics teaching and inspiring teachers to provide alternative learning environment settings and gain new experiences. The flipped classroom (FC) is currently an innovative pedagogical approach that has the opportunity to transform mathematics learning in the future. The tasks given by teachers, teacher feedback and scaffolding, as well as the changing teaching and learning environment at FC provide a new paradigm for mathematics teachers in learning to meet student characteristics that are different from previous times. The aim of this research is to theoretically and conceptually reveal the Flipped Classroom as a learning environment setting in mathematics learning with a blended form of learning that reverses the traditional classroom learning environment by delivering teaching content, via video or other sources outside the classroom. This research uses a conceptual literature review with a descriptive approach. FC-based learning environment settings, students will watch learning material via videos on online platforms or other, students can collaborate in discussions or individually, or carry out experiments at home and be actively involved in applying concepts in the classroom guided by a teacher. Well-designed FC offers great opportunities to improve students' mathematical thinking and understanding. In this regard, FC is recommended for teachers to use as a setting for a mathematics learning environment in the future, which is appropriate to the characteristics of students in the digital era.
Design and Implementation of an Embedded Intelligent Instrument for Pure Electric Vehicles

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to deal with the dissatisfaction of traditional automobile instruments applied in pure electric vehicles, an automobile intelligent instrument is designed to meet new requirements of the pure electric vehicles by combining the embedded development board with the embedded configuration software MCGS. In this instrument, the hardware development platform is developed to communicate with the main controller of vehicles by extending CAN bus interfaces on the embedded development board, the main control chip of which is S3C2440. Moreover, the embedded configuration software MCGS is adopted to achieve the software design of the instrument system. Compared with traditional automobile instruments, the intelligent instrument is of high reliability, high precision and diversifications in display interfaces and can be installed in pure electric vehicles as a universal instrument.
Detecting Social Media Manipulation in Low-Resource Languages

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Social media have been deliberately used for malicious purposes, including political manipulation and disinformation. Most research focuses on high-resource languages. However, malicious actors share content across countries and languages, including low-resource ones. Here, we investigate whether and to what extent malicious actors can be detected in low-resource language settings. We discovered that a high number of accounts posting in Tagalog were suspended as part of Twitter's crackdown on interference operations after the 2016 US Presidential election. By combining text embedding and transfer learning, our framework can detect, with promising accuracy, malicious users posting in Tagalog without any prior knowledge or training on malicious content in that language. We first learn an embedding model for each language, namely a high-resource language (English) and a low-resource one (Tagalog), independently. Then, we learn a mapping between the two latent spaces to transfer the detection model. We demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models, including BERT, and yields marked advantages in settings with very limited training data -- the norm when dealing with detecting malicious activity in online platforms.
Custom in Sharia and in the Siyasat-i ilahi (Divine Siyasa)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Traditionally, although it was never considered an official “source” of law on the level of the Qur’an and Hadith, local custom always played a role in the interpretation and application of sharia. Within the realm of custom, a distinction was made between ‘universal customs’ that do not change with time and place (eating, drinking, basic emotions) and local customs (clothing, dwellings, and the like). Various jurists have offered different opinions on the best place for custom within sharia. The legitimacy of non-Quraysh imams was strengthened in the fifteenth century by the writer al-Dawani, who drew on Plato, Sufism, and Ottoman prestige to begin bringing local legal customs into line with Ottoman practice.
Future scenarios for institutes of technology in the Irish higher education system : a strategic foresight study

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This thesis is a foresight study of alternative futures for Institutes of Technology within the Irish higher education system. The research focuses on the potential role and functions for the Institute of Technology sector in 2020. A strategic foresight methodology employing scenario design as the theoretical framework is applied. The general goals and contribution of the research are: to present foresight as a strategic methodology; to record developments and present a . snapshot' of the operating environment of the Institutes of Technology, including higher education trends, and agendas to 2010, and subsequently 2020; to present scenario narratives and alternative future paths for the Institutes of Technology to 2020; and, finally, to invite discussion on the future alternatives for the role and functions of the Institutes of Technology. The key purpose is to offer insights that may assist policy makers in choosing appropriate strategies for higher education in Ireland in 2020. The research identifies two significant challenges (critical uncertainties) relevant to the future determination of the role and functions of the Institutes of Technology for 2020, namely the structure of the higher education system and the relevance of teaching and/or research. As a consequence, four alternative scenarios are outlined: Stratocumulus, a dual higher education system consisting of Community Colleges that are aligned with and act as feeder colleges to the traditional research-orientated Universities; Altostratus, a stratified higher education system consisting of National Technological Universities and traditional research Universities; Altocumulus, a binary higher education system consisting of regionally aligned Institutes of Technology and traditional research-orientated Universities; and, Cirrostratus, a unitary higher education system consisting solely of Universities, where a hierarchy based on reputation has emerged in relation to research. Finally, there is a postscript discussion on factors relevant to choosing a particular scenario as a strategic option for higher education in Ireland to 2020.
Construction of a hydrophobic–hydrophilic open-droplet microfluidic chemosensor towards colorimetric/spectrophotometric recognition of quetiapine fumarate: a cost-benefit method for biomedical analysis using a smartphone

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Quetiapine fumarate (QF) is used to treat a number of mental/emotional diseases, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and abrupt bouts of mania or depression linked to bipolar disorder.
Minimization Of Entrance Surface Dose And Critical Organ Dose For Medical Radiography Using Optimization Procedures \n

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and medical laboratories, diagnostic \nradiography is extensively used to view internal structures of a patient and to aid \nradiologists and doctors diagnose and treat illness and injury. The most common \nmedical radiography is by passing x-rays through the body and captures the image of \nthe patient by means of a sensitized film. This radiographic procedure must feature \nthe system of dose optimization and limitation known as the practice of ALARA (as \nlow as reasonably achievable) recommended by the International Commission on \nRadiological Protection. The measurements of the entrance surface dose (ESD) and \nthe critical organ dose (COD) in common medical radiography are very important to \nensure the dose limit received by the patient in a single radiographic exposure must \nfulfill the ALARA principle. The most useful way to evaluate ESD is either by \nindirect measurement on a phantom using an ionization chamber or thermo \nluminescent dosimeter (TLD) or using calculation based on mathematical model.
THE EFFICACY OF HIPPOCAMPAL STIMULATION IN PREVENTING DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The hippocampus provides negative feedback for the Hypothalamic-Pituitary- Adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis is responsible for producing a response to stressful stimuli. The hippocampus is sensitive to high levels of glucocorticoids (GCs), because of its large number of GC receptors. In times of severe stress, hippocampal function is inhibited and its control over the HPA axis is diminished, leading to hyperactivity of the adrenal glands as well as hypercortisolism, typical of depression. Long-term stress and depression can eventually lead to chronic impairments in cognitive ability, as well as structural damage in the hippocampus. Exercise and environmental enrichment stimulate significant growth and activity in the hippocampus, and have been used successfully as antidepressant treatments in previous studies. However, these previous studies failed to demonstrate whether such treatments are capable of preventing the cognitive symptoms of depression during times of persistent chronic prolonged stress. Previous research has also evaded the possibility of a potential additive effect when both treatments are used in combination. The current study aims to extend previous research in this area by examining both the possibility of a preventative efficacy of hippocampal stimulation during periods of stress, as well the possibility of an additive effect associated with the use of both treatments. Rodents went through a 10-week period of CMS along with concurrent exposure to environmental enrichment, environmental enrichment and exercise, or neither. Sucrose consumption was used as a measure of anhedonia at the 8-week point. At the completion of the 10 week CMS period, spatial memory was measured using the Morris Water Maze and a Novel Object Placement Task. The overall level of spatial memory impairment was determined based on the group means collected during these tests. Overall, results from the current study provide evidence supporting the preventative efficacy of hippocampal stimulation during periods of stress. Whil
Opting Into Optimal Matchings

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We revisit the problem of designing optimal, individually rational matching mechanisms (in a general sense, allowing for cycles in directed graphs), where each player --- who is associated with a subset of vertices --- matches as many of his own vertices when he opts into the matching mechanism as when he opts out. We offer a new perspective on this problem by considering an arbitrary graph, but assuming that vertices are associated with players at random. Our main result asserts that, under certain conditions, any fixed optimal matching is likely to be individually rational up to lower-order terms. We also show that a simple and practical mechanism is (fully) individually rational, and likely to be optimal up to lower-order terms. We discuss the implications of our results for market design in general, and kidney exchange in particular.
Re: Effect of Treatment With 5-α Reductase Inhibitors on Progression in Monitored Men with Favourable-Risk Prostate Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Jul 2012Re: Effect of Treatment With 5-α Reductase Inhibitors on Progression in Monitored Men with Favourable-Risk Prostate Cancer Patrick C. WalshM.D. Patrick C. WalshPatrick C. Walsh More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.03.103AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Re: Effect of Treatment With 5-α Reductase Inhibitors on Progression in Monitored Men with Favourable-Risk Prostate Cancer." The Journal of Urology, 188(1), pp. 111–112 Re: Effect of Treatment with 5-α Reductase Inhibitors on Progression in Monitored Men with Favourable-Risk Prostate Cancer 1 : Impact of 5α-reductase inhibitors on men followed by active surveillance for prostate cancer. Eur Urol2011; 59: 509. Google Scholar © 2012 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 188Issue 1July 2012Page: 111-112 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2012 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Patrick C. Walsh More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
FIGURE 8 in Notes on some Neotropical Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) described by Herbert Osborn and a review of Caphodus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

FIGURE 8. Atanus dorsalis (Gillette). Male holotype specimen. A, dorsal habitus. B, lateral habitus. C, labels. D, genital capsule, lateral. E, genital capsule, dorsal. F, genital capsule, ventral.
On-chip optical matrix-vector multiplier based on mode division multiplexing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) optical signal processor based on mode division multiplexing (MDM) was proposed and demonstrated in the current work, which is composed of a mode multiplexer, a multimode beam splitter, a mode demultiplexer, a modulator array and combiners. In addition, the characteristics of MDM obviate the need for multiple wavelengths and therefore multiple laser light sources are unneeded, which greatly reduces the complexity and cost. A 4 × 4 MDM-MVM was realized on a standard silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. Combined with the off-chip light source and photodetectors (PDs), 4-level modulation has been demonstrated, and each level of the output signal could represent 2 bits of information.
First Measurement of Drift-Alfvén Wave Polarization in Magnetically Confined Fusion Plasmas

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Polarization of drift-Alfvén waves, defined as the ratio of electrostatic to electromagnetic fluctuations, has remained unmeasurable in fusion plasmas for decades, despite its pivotal role in understanding wave dynamics and their impact on plasmas. We report the first measurements of drift-Alfvén wave polarization in a hot, magnetically confined plasma. The breakthrough is enabled by a novel methodology developed from gyrokinetic theory, utilizing fluctuations of electron temperature and density. Analysis of data from the DIII-D tokamak reveals that the waves above the geodesic acoustic mode frequency exhibit dominant electromagnetic polarization, whereas lower-frequency waves show a mix of electromagnetic and electrostatic polarization, indicating a strong coupling between shear Alfvén waves and drift-acoustic waves.