jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Visible Light in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Acne vulgaris, a prevalent dermatological disorder, frequently affects individuals’ self-perception and general psychosocial functioning. The growing demand for home-based light therapy devices prompted a systematic review to assess the efficacy of visible light in acne treatment. Overall, 35 studies were included, representing 1185 cases of acne vulgaris (mean age: 23.7 years; sex: 63% female). A total of 69% of the included studies were level 2 evidence. Overall, 92% of patients achieved partial remission of their acne lesions using visible light therapy. Among the patients who experienced a partial remission of their acne, 46% experienced a reduction of 0% to 50% in their acne lesions, while 33% and 12% experienced reductions of 51% to 74% and 75% to 99%, respectively. Notably, blue light emerged as the predominant treatment modality in this context, used in around 64% of the cases. A total of 95% of the patients who were treated with blue light experienced a partial clearance of acne lesions; 44% experienced a reduction of 0% to 50% in their acne lesions, while 42% and 9% experienced reductions of 51% to 74% and 75% to 99%, respectively. Overall, the average total lesion count improved by 43% at week 4 compared to the baseline. The average number of treatment sessions was 22 (range 1-112 sessions). On average, treated patients responded within a period of 4 weeks. Commonly reported side effects included skin irritation and erythema. This review highlights the potential of visible light therapy in acne treatment. Head-to-head studies are needed to compare the efficacy of visible light compared to existing therapies for the treatment of acne.
Meta-Analysis: Reproductive Parameters of Crossbred Bos taurus and Bos indicus in Tropical Environments

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

T he crossbred of Bos indicus cattle are raised extensively in Indonesia because they have adapted to tropical climates.Particularly in lowland areas with relatively high temperatures, these cattle can adapt well to Indonesia tropical climate.One example of crossbred of Bos indicus is the Ongole crossbred.Ongole crossbred can adapt well to variety of environmental disturbances, including high temperatures and parasitic insects like ticks and mosquitoes that are frequently found in tropical regions (Susilawati, 2017).Nonetheless, given their smaller stature in comparison to Bos taurus cattle, these animals might be less productive.Therefore, it is expected that crossing them with Bos taurus cattle will produce more productive and adaptable progeny.In such case, local farmer in Indonesia have crossbred Ongole cattle with Limousine and Simmental cattle using artificial insemination.This practice
nido‐Undecaboranes and ‐borates of the Type B11H13L and B11H12L‐

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The Lewis base SMe 2 in 7‐B 11 H 13 (SMe 2 ) ( 1a ) can be replaced by the amines L = NH 2 (CH 2 t Bu), NH 2 Cy, NH 2 Ph, NH 2 (4‐C 6 H 4 Me), py, chinoline or the phosphanes L = PPh 3 , PMePh 2 , yielding 7‐B 11 H 13 L ( 1b ‐ i ). The borane 1a can be deprotonated by certain amines, alkanides, or hydrides to give the anion 7‐B 11 H 12 (SMe 2 ) ‐ ( 2a ). Replacing the base SMe 2 in the anion 2a by weak bases gives B 11 H 12 L ‐ (L = PPh 3 , MeCN; 2h , j ). Upon reaction of 1a with the amine NH 2 (CH 2 t Bu) in the ratio 1:2, a deprotonation and the substitution of SMe 2 by the amine are observed, 7‐B 11 H 12 [NH 2 (CH 2 t Bu)] ‐ ( 2b ) being formed. At 170 °C, the 7‐isomers 1b , f are isomerized into a mixture of the corresponding 1‐ and 2‐isomers ( 1b′ , f′ and 1b″ , f″ , respectively).
Five novel germline function‐impairing mutations of CYLD in Italian patients with multiple cylindromas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supporting Information The following supporting information is available for this article: Fig. S1. Analysis of splicing mutations performed on RNA extracted from lymphoblastoid cell lines . On the left, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of exons 12 through 16. The lanes are as follows: patient 5 and patient 6, C (control) and M (ΦX174 DNA/HaeIII, Marker 9). On the right, DNA sequence of the PCR product extracted from the shorter transcript revealing absence of exons 14 for both. Please note: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Site-specific proteolysis of mini-F plasmid replication protein RepE destroys initiator function and generates an incompatibility substance

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Plasmid F replication is controlled by a plasmid-specified Rep protein with both autorepressor and initiator functions. The mechanism by which these two functions of a Rep protein are balanced to achieve stable replication is unknown; however, we speculated in prior work that Rep protein modification could be involved. We report here that naturally proteolyzed F RepE protein has been detected and characterized. The processed molecule lost the first 17 N-terminal aminoacyl residues and initiator function but acquired increased specific DNA-binding affinity in the presence of Escherichia coli chromosomal DNA. When supplied in trans, the altered protein acts as an incompatibility substance and eliminates maintenance of F'lac. These findings indicate that protein processing has the potential to contribute to the overall control of DNA replication.
The influences of simulated moisture stress conditions and osmotic substrates on germination and growth of cultivated and wild safflowers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY Comparisons were made between cultivated safflower varieties ( Carthamus tinctorius L.) and six wild ecotypes ( C. oxyacantha Bieb.) for their tolerance to simulated drought conditions. Plant characteristics of the wild strains were noted and soil samples from their collection sites were analysed for the electrical conductivity of the saturation extract. Polyethylene glycol 6000, mannitol and sodium chloride were used as osmotic substrates to prepare aqueous solutions having 0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 12, 15 and 18 atm. of osmotic potentials (OP). The influences of treatments were studied on seed germination, shoot length and fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots of seedlings. Increased OPs progressively delayed and reduced seed germination, shoot length and fresh and dry weights of seedlings. Shoots were, however, more adversely affected than roots. Wild ecotypes were apparently more sensitive to high OPs than the cultivated varieties.
Manajemen Supervisi Pendidikan Untuk Meningkatkan Kelancaran Pembelajaran dan Minat Baca Bagi Peserta didik

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstrak This article discusses management which management is used to improve the smoothness of learning and reading interest for students. Educational supervision has an important role as supervision in carrying out activities that can be done in the form of a learning process and reading interest. This study uses a qualitative approach using library research which is used as an instrument in data collection. Therefore, the results of the study can show that educational supervision includes a mentoring process carried out from superiors to subordinates in order to improve and also improve the smoothness of learning and reading interest for students so that they can create quality educational institutions
Characteristics of antioxidant activity for certain fractions of polyphenols from seagrass of genus Zostera

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Some components of alcohol extracts from seagrass of genus Zostera were fractioned in the column filled with sorbent Sephadex LH-20 using the methods of size exclusion chromatography. Content of polyphenols in the fractions and their antioxidant activity were determined. The total content of polyphenols in the extracts from Zostera asiatica collected in the Rudnaya Bay (Japan Sea) and Zostera marina from the Aniva Bay (Okhotsk Sea) was 2.10 and 2.15 mg/mL, or 0.4 and 1.8 mg/g DW, respectively. The antioxidant activity varied by fractions in the range 19.1–118.0 μg of ascorbic acid per mL for Z. asiatica and 96.2–213.9 μg of ascorbic acid per mL for Z. marina, in dependence on qualitative and quantitative composition of the fractions. The alcohol extracts of Zostera were heterogeneous systems with different polyphenol components and included protein substances covalently bound with polysaccharides and/or polyphenols, that was confirmed by UV spectrometry and thin-layer chromatography. Phenolic acids, flavones and flavonols were presented in the extracts.
Using Dyestuff Obtained from Turkish Red Pine Bark Combined with Cationic Starch in Paper Dyeing

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study will be important in reducing water pollution, especially by not using chemical agents in the dyeing process and using organic mordant in the paper dyeing process. The cationic starch (CS) is also used as a mordant. CS increases the dry strength properties of the paper as well as the dye adhesion, and it is important in terms of providing two functions to an additive at the same time. In this study, natural dyestuff was obtained from Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) bark by boiling in water, and bleached eucalyptus pulp was dyed. CS, which can increase the paper dry strength, was used as a mordant in the dyeing process. CS was mixed with distilled water in a hot water bath at (95&plusmn;2) &ordm;C and gelled. Thanks to 1.5 % CS addition, the tensile index increased by 38 %. With the addition of dyestuff, the papers became red and yellow. Adding CS and increasing the amount of dyestuff darkened the tone of these colors. However, CS addition was more effective than increasing the amount of dyestuff. That is to say, increasing the amount of dye alone in CS-free papers was not as effective as in CS-added papers.
Cigarette smoking induced liver insult concomitant with inflammatory mediators in serum crevicular fluid and bronchio alveolar lavage of schistosomal diabetic subjects with history of bronchial asthma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Forty five smokers were classified into schistosomal cases with type-2 diabetis mellitus (GI) and with associated history of bronchial asthma (GII) and without T-2 DM (GIII). A control group (GIV) of non-diabetic non schistosomal age matched subjects who quitted smoking for >6 months were included. Assessed parameters included indices of glycemic status (glycated hemoglobin), angiogenesis (vascular endothelial growth factor) hepatic and bronchoalveolar disposition (Liver function test, metallothionein, serum levels of cotinine, cadmium selenium, copper & zinc) and bronchoalveolar lavage) (BAL) levels of surfactant proteins A & D, zinc and copper oxidative stress and fibrogenesis (total antioxidant capacity thiobarbituric acid reactive substance) and vasculopathy (angiotensin converting enzyme, P-selectin, nitrate) and periodontitis (collagenase and elastase in GCF) impact of cigarette smoking associated with trace element disbalance and enzymatic changes in crevicular fluid on altered parameters collaborative out-come. The study reflected the collaborative outcome of immune mediated mechanisms initiated by liver affection, glycemic status and history of predisposed bronchial integrity induced by oxidative stress.
Integrated Control of Alternaria Blotch in Apple Orchards

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT An investigation of Alternaria blotch in apple orchards was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of fungicides, plant extracts and bioagents against Alternaria mali through the development of integrated disease management strategies. Under pot conditions, potential combinations of fungicides, plant extracts and biocontrol agents for mitigating the disease were evaluated. Furthermore, polyhouse studies showed that bioagents such as Trichoderma viride , Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens have disease control potential. Moreover, this research explored the impact of fungicides on the production of primary inoculum, highlighting the potential to impede conidial production by the pathogen. Over two cropping seasons, field assessments indicated the efficiency of integrated approaches in managing Alternaria blotch of apples. This study highlights the importance of reducing chemical inputs while ensuring successful disease management, offering important insights into a more sustainable approach to the management of diseases in apple orchards.
Regularity and sparse approximation of the recursive first moment\n equations for the lognormal Darcy problem

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We study the Darcy boundary value problem with log-normal permeability field.\nWe adopt a perturbation approach, expanding the solution in Taylor series\naround the nominal value of the coefficient, and approximating the expected\nvalue of the stochastic solution of the PDE by the expected value of its Taylor\npolynomial. The recursive deterministic equation satisfied by the expected\nvalue of the Taylor polynomial (first moment equation) is formally derived.\nWell-posedness and regularity results for the recursion are proved to hold in\nSobolev space-valued H\\"older spaces with mixed regularity. The recursive first\nmoment equation is then discretized by means of a sparse approximation\ntechnique, and the convergence rates are derived.\n
Dynamic Centrifuge Simulation for Soil-Foundation-NPP Containment System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The objective of this study is to duplicate the full soil structure interaction (SSI) behavior of Hualien Large-Scale Seismic Test (LSST) in the centrifuge modeling. To simulate dynamic soil properties, a series of resonant column tests were performed to determine model soil preparation conditions, such as compaction density and ratio of soil-gravel contents. After the model preparation, the shear wave velocity (VS) profile of the model was evaluated using in-flight bender element tests and compared with the insitu VS profile. The containment building and its foundation were modeled by aluminum according to the scaling law. A series of dynamic centrifuge tests were performed with 1/50-sized model using the recorded base motion at Chi-Chi earthquake. By comparing the recorded data during earthquake with centrifuge test data, the applicability of centrifuge test in the simulation of soil-foundation-structure interaction of NPP containment system was assessed.
Prevalence of metabolic alterations predictive of cardiovascular disease risk in the Québec population.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

According to our results, only 31% of the Québec population is nonobese without major alterations in their metabolic risk profile. Indeed, 61% of Quebecers are either characterized by chronic diseases or by an altered metabolic profile increasing their risk for the development of CVD and type 2 diabetes. Such a high prevalence should be a source of concern justifying the development of simple screening tools for early identification of the asymptomatic carriers of this cluster of metabolic abnormalities.
Efficient frequency conversion via a wide-spanning intermodal four-wave mixing Bragg scattering process

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We demonstrate efficient Bragg-scattering four-wave mixing frequency conversion in a few-mode fiber with two pumps spectrally separated from the signal and idler by 600 nm. The wideband frequency conversion is made possible by propagating the frequency components in two different spatial modes, the pumps are excited in the LP11 mode, while the signal is excited in the LP01 mode, and the Bragg scattering (BS) idler is generated in the LP01 mode. For these processes, we experimentally characterize their conversion efficiency and bandwidth. The dependency of conversion efficiency on peak pump power and the separation between BS components are measured, demonstrating a peak conversion efficiency of up to 79%.
The Concept of Profit Sharing Agreement in Land Management in Segara Kodang, Sesetan Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The importance of the meaning of soil for human life is because human life is utterly inseparable from the soil. They live on the land and obtain food by utilizing the land. The amount of land that can be controlled by humans can be reduced due to erosion, while the number of people who wish for land is constantly increasing. In answering legal problems, this research uses an empirical method. The people of Sesetan Village use customary Law passed down from generation to generation, carried out orally based on trust and agreement, and no deed is made from these legal acts. The implementation of the profit-sharing agreement can be carried out well with the existence of a trust system between the customary village institution and the community in maintaining the agreement as well as knowing and implementing their respective rights and obligations agreed upon at the time of making the agreement which aims to improve the economy of the community in the use of village land and especially the customary Village itself.
Simulation Rainfall Experiment of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss in Surface Runoff from Bamboo Forest Slopes Land Under Different Managements

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The management methods of bamboo forest were divided into three types.They were non-till bamboo timber forest(BTF),bamboo shoots forest with once clearing weeds and bamboo subterranean stem for one year(BSF-1) and for two years(BSF-2).The loss processes experiments of total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) were conducted on bamboo forest slope fields under different managements in Lin'an and Anji counties of Zhejiang province in 2008 and 2009.The testing runoff plots were designed with the slope of 20°,the area of 3 m×1.5 m,respectively on the different management bamboo forest slope lands.The experimental method of using rainfall simulator was taken,simulated rainfall intensity of 0.53~1.90 mm/min for 30~60 min from runoff occurring.The process characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus loss were analyzed on the basis of simulated rainfall of 8 sets.Some conclusions were obtained as following:(1)In the same management ways,the loss amount of TN and TP in surface runoff increased as the rainfall intensity increased.When the rainfall intensity 10.1 mm/min,the increasing speed of TN and TP loss amount were faster,when the rainfall intensity ≤10.1 mm/min,the increasing speed of TN and TP loss amount were slower.(2)Under the same rainfall intensity,the loss amount of TN in surface runoff from BSF plots were 3~7 times as from BTF plots.But the loss amount of TP in surface runoff from BSF plots were less than from BTF plots.(3)On the BSF plots,the loss amount of TP in sediment was very greater with hundredfold increasing than on the BTF plots.(4)In the loss processes of TN and TP in the surface runoff,the concentration of TN and TP acted as important factor in the initial stage,runoff and sediment took the leading part in the later stage.The above results could be provided some scientific basis for bamboo forest management.
The expression of heat shock protein 70 gene with organic selenium supplementation and its effetc on productivity of broilers in tropical environment

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of organic selenium (Se) supplementation on the expression of heat shock protein 70 gene (HSP70), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) enzyme activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and productivity of broilers in tropical environment. Three kinds of environmental pens were designed in this experiment: comfortable environment pens with temperature of air conditioner adjusted at 22oC (R0), tropical environment pens (±30oC ) without organic Se (R1), and tropical environment pens supplemented with 0.30 ppm organic Se (R2). One hundred and twenty broiler chickens (unisex) were used in this study. There were 40 chicks per pen for each treatment. The experimental design was completely randomized with four replications for each treatment. The data were statistically analyzed using the general linear model of SAS program. Results showed that R0 and R2 groups had significantly increased (P<0.05) feed intake, body weight, body weight gain, and decreased feed conversion ratio compared to R1 groups. Meanwhile, the expression of HSP70, GSH-Px enzyme activity and MDA of R2 groups and R0 groups were significantly lower (P<0.05) than that of R1 groups. It was concluded that the broilers given 0.30 ppm organic Se in tropical environment had similar productivity and expression of HSP 70 with broilers kept in comfortable environment.
[Retracted] Research on Optimization of Student Management Evaluation System under the Background of Big Data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Aiming at the problem of effective management of a large number of teaching data resources, this paper puts forward an optimization method of student management evaluation system under the background of big data. Firstly, the model of student education management is constructed with big data technology, and the evaluation index of student management is standardized. Secondly, improve the student management evaluation algorithm, and optimize the student management evaluation system. Finally, the experiment proves that the optimization method of student management evaluation system under the background of big data has high practicability and fully meets the research requirements.
An Historical Examination of the Film Theories and Avant-Garde Mediation of Slavko Vorkapich in Hollywood

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

초창기 영화이론가인 슬라브코 보카피치(Slavko Vorkapich)는 유능한 유럽 이민자 출신자로 미국 초기 아방가르드 감독들 중의 한명이다. 그는 독특하고 변별적인 노력으로 그만의 영화개념을 만들어가고 있었다. 본 연구는 슬라브코 보카피치의 방대한 저작물을 역사적으로 살펴볼 것이다. 구체적으로 그의 이론을 역사적으로 정리한 슬라브코 보카피치 콜렉션과 몽타주 테크닉 등을 살펴보고, 그의 저작물에서 제시된 영화철학과 영상미학이 어떻게 구현되고 있는가를 밝힐 예정이다. 여기서 살펴볼 그의 저작물은 1926년에 발표된『시각언어로서 영화(FilmAs A Visual Language)』, 『예술로서의 영화(TheMotion Picture as an Art)』, 『움직임과 촬영예술(Motion and the Art of Cinematography)』등 인데 이들은 그의 아방가르드 영화인 9413이라는 한 할리우드 엑스트라의 삶과 죽음(The Life and Death of 9413 - A Hollywood Extra)(1928)에 반영되었다. 한편 몽타주 시퀀스는 광범위하게 할리우드 영화에 나타났는데 대표적으로 조지 쿠커(George Cukor)의 영화 할리우드가 무슨 소용이야(What Price Hollywood?)(1932)가 있다. 슬라브코 보카피치의 다양한 저작물은 스튜디오나 독립제작에 그의 미학적 철학을 역동적으로 재현하는데 일조하고 있다. 상업적인 영역과 아방가르드의 관계를 통해서, 그는 개념적으로 경제적이고 예술적인 심연을 성공적으로 연결했다는 점이 놀랍게 다가온다. 더욱이 상업영화인 할리우드가 무슨 소용이야의 몽타주 시퀀스의 분석은 이러한 연결의 구체적인 사례일 것이다. 이 영화의 예는 보카피치의 아방가르드적 스타일이 어떻게 고전적 할리우드 스튜디오 시스템 환경에서 적용될 수 있었는지를 알게 해 준다.
Investigating the Environment‐dependentPhotophysics ofChlorine Dioxide With ResonanceRaman Intensities

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The condensed‐phase excited‐state reaction dynamics of chlorine dioxide are investigated using resonance Raman intensity analysis. Absolute Raman intensities are measured on resonance with the 2 B 2 – 2 A 2 electronic transition and used to establish the excited‐state structural evolution which occurs on the 2 A 2 surface following photoexcitation. Analysis of the intensities demonstrates that excited‐state relaxation occurs along all three normal coordinates; however, only modest evolution is observed along the asymmetric stretch. This limited relaxation stands in contrast to the extensive motion along this coordinate in the gas phase. It is proposed that the initial excited‐state structural relaxation serves to define the symmetry of the reaction coordinate and thus the mechanism of Cl production following photolysis of OClO.