jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
In God’s Image: The Religious Imperative of Equality Under Law

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter argues that the principle of equality under law is best grounded in a holistic view of human dignity. Rejecting modern attempts to justify equality by reducing humanity to a particular factual characteristic, it articulates a religious imperative to treat people equally by drawing on biblical as well as modern philosophical sources. If God has made men equal, then the implication must be that God has invested all human beings with sufficient value to entail a duty of government to accord to each person the same, or at least equivalent, rights and duties. One of the peculiar features of American political theory is the way in which committed egalitarians totally ignore the theological foundations of American thinking about equality. The holistic approach to the ''image of God'' is critical to the prohibition of homicide.
Three fluoropyrimidine-based regimens in second-line therapy following nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in metastatic pancreatic cancer: Efficacy and tolerance in clinical practice.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

370 Background: Combination of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (N+G) has recently become a valid first-line treatment (1L) in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (MPA) in patients (pts) with performance status (PS) of 0,1 or 2, but there is currently no standard second-line treatment (2L) after this new 1L option. We evaluated survival outcomes and tolerability of three usual fluoropyrimidine-based regimens: FOLFOX, FOLFIRI or FOLFIRI.3 (FOLFIRI1/3), and FOLFIRINOX after N+G failure in MPA pts. Methods: We prospectively identified 138 pts from 11 French centers who received 1L N+G for unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. After disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, we excluded pts with locally advanced cancer, or who underwent secondary resection/chemoradiotherapy. Three subgroups of 2L chemotherapy were identified: FOLFOX, FOLFIRI1/3 and FOLFIRINOX regimens. Response was evaluated by RECIST criteria, progression-free survivals (PFS1, PFS2), and overall survival (OS1, OS2) were calculated using Kaplan-Meier method and compared with the Log-rank test. Results: 61 pts with MPA received a 2L. Persistent neuropathy was present in 27% of pts. Median age was 71.7 years [41-83]. PS was 0, 1 or 2. Median 1L duration, number of metastatic sites, PS, CA19.9, albumin, and bilirubin levels, and persistent neuropathy grade were statistically comparable between the 3 subgroups. Median OS for all 2L pts was 6.0 months [4-8]. Third line regimen was used in 32.8% of 2L pts without statistical significance between the subgroups. Main grade 3/4 adverse events reported were thrombocytopenia (18%), anemia (7.7%), neutropenia (21.4%) and nausea (5.4%). No toxic deaths occurred. Conclusions: This study suggests a clinical benefit and a manageable toxicity profile of 2L fluoropyrimidine-based regimens after N+G failure in patients with MPA, in particularly combined with irinotecan.[Table: see text]
Release of ß-Hexosaminidase after Administration of DifferentAgents Affecting the Reticuloendothelial System

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Plasma levels of a lysosomal enzyme, beta-hexosaminidase (beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, EC 3.2.1.30) were studied in Wistar rats after administration of 99mTc -sulfur colloid, 198Au colloid, gelatine (Haemaccel), alcohol, methylpalmitate and zymosan. The activity of beta-hexosaminidase was increased 10, 30 and 60 min after the zymosan injection. After 24 and 48 h, enzyme levels had returned to those at outset. The transient release of beta-hexosaminidase probably occurred only during the phagocytosis of zymosan which was evaluated by histological examination of lung, liver and spleen. After the injection of all other agents tested, no significant aberration of beta-hexosaminidase levels was seen. Activity distribution of the radio-labeled colloids revealed differences in organ uptake which were attributed to a difference in colloid particle size. Although the colloids tested have been used extensively for determination of reticuloendothelial function and histological studies suggest phagocytosis of the particles, their administration did not affect plasma beta-hexosaminidase levels. Since lysosomal enzymes are cleared from the blood predominantly by liver macrophages, the primary location of particle phagocytosis may explain the present findings.
Singlet Molecular Oxygen and Superoxide Radical Anion

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Singlet molecular oxygen generated photochemically by rubrene sensitization or by direct excitation in a microwave‐discharged stream of oxygen at low pressure is physically quenched by superoxide radical ion in aprotic media, with a quenching rate k q = 3.6 ± 0.1 × 10 7 M −1 s −1 .
O157: H7 SEROTYPE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AS AN IMPORTANT EMERGING ZOONOSIS

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

E. coli is a Gram negative facultative anaerobic bacillus found in the family Enterobacteriaceae, is widely distributed as part of the essential intestinal flora that maintains the physiology of the healthy host. E. coli O157:H7 is one of the virulent strains of the pathogenic E. coli. It was emerged as a zoonotic problem in 1982 because of changes in agriculture and in food preparation. E. coli O157:H7 is resistant to acid, salts, and antibiotics. However, it is susceptible to heat. Low infectious dose, up to 10 organisms, is required to cause infection in humans. E. coli O157:H7 produces Shiga-like toxins (SLTs) and causes hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), hemorrhagic colitis (HC), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) type of diseases in humans. In animals it is most common in beef farms, but the clinical disease is less common. Cattle are the main reservoir of this zoonotic infection, and the disease is transmitted by fecal contamination of meat, uncooked beef, and unpasteurized milk and milk products. Diagnosis of E. coli O157:H7 infection involves culture, Biochemical tests, serological tests and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Prevention of the disease is by proper hygienic and good management procedures in food processing starting from farm to the food processing environment.
Financial Analysis of Traffic Court Collections in Ada County, Idaho

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In Ada County, Idaho, a collection problem existed for traffic court cases, but no one knew the full extent of the outstanding receivables or the court's collec tion rate. The District Court in Ada County conducted a research project, which calculated the approximate cost to the taxpayers for nonpaying traffic infraction offenders, the outstanding accounts receivables for 1991 through 1995, and the corresponding unearned interest. The results were eye-opening and reinforced the importance for all courts to monitor financial reports on a regular basis, to be aware of the revenue-generating potential of a strong col lection program, and to avoid assuming that collections are at an acceptable level.
The Status of Legislative Tasks for Gender Equality

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

최근 우리 사회는 남녀동수내각 구성을 선언한 새 정부의 출범과 30년 만의 개헌국면 등으로 성평등 실현을 위한 법적 근거를 마련할 기회를 맞고 있다. 일부 전문직에서의 여성 약진 현상 등이 과장 보도되면서 일어난 착시현상 때문에 이미 성평등이 달성된 것처럼 여기는 사람들이 많아진 가운데, 우리 사회의 현실은 여전한 성불평등과 이로 인한 저출산·고령화, 젠더폭력, 일 · 가정양립의 어려움, 돌봄의 공백 등 다양한 문제를 목도하고 있다. 이런 여러 사회문제를 해결하기 위해 최우선적 가치로 삼아야 할 것이 성평등이다. 성평등한 사회실현을 위해서 사회구성원들의 젠더 감수성 증진, 성평등성에 대한 인식 향상 등 다양한 과제가 제기될 터이나, 현재 시급히 요청되는 것은 관련입법의 제 · 개정이기에 이 글에서는 주요 입법과제가 무엇인가를 검토 · 분석한다. 우선 성평등한 〈헌법〉을 마련하기 위해 일반적 평등규정 외에 성평등 조항을 따로 규정하는 점에 대해 검토하고, 포괄적인 〈차별금지법〉과 〈성차별금지법〉의 제정에 대해 살펴보았다. 또한 최근 증가하고 있는 디지털성범죄, 스토킹, 데이트 폭력 등 젠더폭력문제 전반에 대한 입법과제와 가정폭력을 감소시키기 위한 〈가정폭력처벌특례법〉의 개정방안을 제시하였다.
Counterion Activity of Highly Charged Strong Polyelectrolytes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Comprehensive counterion activity studies have revealed clear influence of the polyelectrolyte concn. and chain length on the polyion-counterion interaction, neither of which is evident from the existing theor. models. The counterion activity coeff. (fa) increases below the overlap concn. c* as calcd. from Odijk's scaling approach. At dilns. where the Debye length (lD) exceeds the contour length (L), this increase is more pronounced. These changes in the ionic interactions are primarily responsible for the strong increase of the equiv. cond. (L) below c*. The findings are not restricted to oligomers but apply to all chain lengths of polyelectrolytes at concns. less than c*. The correlation of fa and L with both c* and the ratio lD/L leads to a general description of polyelectrolyte behavior. Expts. were performed above and below c* and over the range 0.1 ? lD/L ? 10 using a series of poly(vinylbenzyltrialkylammonium) model polyelectrolytes with contour lengths over a range 7 nm ? L ? 102 nm and characterized by a charge d. parameter x = 2.85. [on SciFinder (R)]
Quantitative study of rigid-body and respiratory motion of patients undergoing stress and rest cardiac SPECT imaging

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In our previous work we investigated the technique of obtaining patient motion estimates from retro-reflective markers on stretchy bands wrapped around the chest and abdomen of patients undergoing cardiac SPECT perfusion imaging [1]. Motion signals obtained from the markers were separated into two components, body motion (BM) and respiratory motion (RM). In this paper we studied the frequency of occurrence, the time and the extent of estimated body motion of patients, and the extent of respiratory motion. Additionally, studies were grouped by Stress or Rest imaging to determine statistically significant differences in respiratory and body motion. Based on 80 studies, with 40 pairs of Stress and Rest motion data, we found 39% of studies containing 3-6 mm and 10% containing more than 6 mm of body motion during emission imaging. About 26% of the studies contained body motion more than 3 mm during transmission imaging. In 21% of the studies, large respiratory baseline drift of more than 6 mm was observed. Stress and Rest studies showed significant differences in body motion and respiratory motion, all of which were associated with change in respiration due to stress.
Differentiated Instruction to Support High-Risk Preschool Learners

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Differentiated instruction is a strategy for meeting the needs of diverse learners. In this article, we describe a differentiated instruction model and examine the effects on high-risk children. One hundred twenty-eight children and their teachers from 8 Head Start classrooms participated in the project. Teachers provided developmentally sequenced, tiered instruction primarily in small group formats. Children made gains on all areas assessed (vocabulary, emergent reading, alphabet knowledge, print concepts, phonological awareness, emergent math). A subgroup of higher risk children was defined as those who scored in the bottom 5th percentile on English vocabulary at the start of the school year. This higher risk group comprised 26% of the sample. Higher risk children made much larger gains on vocabulary over the course of the year than did their lower risk classmates and showed similar or slightly lower rates of change on other measures of early academic skills. Practical issues relating to the implementation of a differentiated instruction model are discussed.
Status of endangered and threatened plant species on Nevada Test Site: a survey. Part 1. Endangered species

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Eight plant species which occur on NTS and one which occurs just outside the west boundary have been suggested by the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) as endangered plants in Nevada under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. This survey provides a basis for suggesting that seven of the nine species remain as candidates for the endangered status, and that two be removed from the threatened status. The following species are recommended for the endangered status: Astragalus beatleyae, Astragalus nyensis, Lathyrus hitchcockianus, Trifolium andersonii ssp. beatleyae, Frasera pahutensis, Phacelia beatleyae, and Camissonia megalantha. Two recommended for the threatened status are Penstemon pahutensis and Arctomecon merriamii. In addition we suggest that two species not previously listed for Nevada by FWS be considered as endangered. These are Phacelia parishii, found for the first time since 1941 on NTS, and Galium hilendiae ssp. kingstonense, previously listed as a candidate for endangered status for California but not for Nevada.
Long-Term <italic>In Vitro</italic> Cultivation of Some Mouse Ascites Tumors: Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1">2</xref><xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">3</xref>

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Ehrlich ascites tumor cells have been grown for more than a year in tissue culture. Changes in morphology, cell size, and chromosome number occurred with variations in the media used. Cells grown on fetal calf serum were predominantly small and spindle-shaped with a chromosome number ranging around a median of 65. Cells grown on ascitic fluid medium and later cloned were frequently multinucleate, ameboid in shape, larger, and often contained a higher number of chromosomes. Tissue-culture strains of cells, when injected at a level of 105 cells or higher, produced characteristic ascites tumors in mice even after 36 transfers and 9 months' growth in vitro. Doses of 103 cells in general produced very few tumors (less than 20%) and apparently induced a high degree of resistance against a subsequent lethal dose of 105 tissue-culture strain cells. Protection against the mouse-grown Ehrlich ascites cells was less marked, but a significant increase in survival time occurred.
Quality Upgrading, Trade, and Market Structure in Food Processing Industries

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this paper the heterogeneous firms and trade literature is extended by integrating quality of inputs and outputs in a food and agricultural setting, along with an analysis of how the ability to translate capability into higher product quality is critical in evaluating the cut-offs for food processing firms to enter domestic and export markets. Specifically, it is found that the direction of change in the domestic market cut-off, due to an increased ability to raise quality, is sensitive to key parameters of the capability distribution; while for the export market cut-off the direction of change depends on the fixed costs of entry into and rents from exporting. These hypotheses are then tested for using panel data for Chilean food processors.
Cytochrome oxidase genes from Thermus thermophilus. Nucleotide sequence of the fused gene and analysis of the deduced primary structures for subunits I and III of cytochrome caa3.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cytochrome caa3, a cytochrome c oxidase from Thermus thermophilus, has been purified and extensively characterized as a two-subunit enzyme containing the metal centers characteristic of cytochrome c oxidases (cytochromes a and a3; copper centers CuA and CuB) and an additional cytochrome c (Fee, J. A., Kuila, D., Mather, M. W., and Yoshida, T. (1986) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 853, 153-185). We have now cloned and sequenced the genes encoding the subunits of this enzyme. The smaller subunit consists of a typical oxidase subunit II sequence fused to a cytochrome c domain (Mather, M. W., Springer, P., and Fee, J. A. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 5025-5035). The larger subunit, the A-protein, is encoded by a fusion gene lying immediately downstream of the subunit IIc gene. The 5' portion of this gene encodes an oxidase subunit I homolog, whereas the 3' portion is homologous to oxidase subunits III. The A-protein from the purified enzyme appears too small from SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and quantitative amino acid analyses to be a complete subunit I/III fusion, but it is currently not known if proteolytic processing occurs. Analyses of the sequences of oxidase subunits are presented which clearly identify T. thermophilus cytochrome caa3 as a bona fide member of the greater family of heme- and copper-requiring oxidases. As one consequence, it is confirmed that the set of invariant histidine residues (potential ligands of the metal centers) in cytochrome c oxidase subunits I and II is reduced to 8. Possible topological and helix packing models are developed based on considerations of homology, hydropathy, and variability.
1Z0-1046 Dumps Practice Exam Questions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

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ANALISIS PENGARUH KEADILAN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DENGAN MEDIASI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DI KANTOR BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIOANAL (BPN) KOTA BANJARMASIN

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of organizational justice and job satisfaction on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of contract employees at the National Land Agency Banjarmasin with Organizational commitment as mediation. The basis for this research is, because of the large amount of work carried out by the organization, employees are required to work more in completing each task that has been assigned to them, employees also often work beyond the predetermined working time, so that the opportunity to help colleagues who have been assigned to them others are very thin, unless the boss asks. \n\nThe research sample consisted of 33 people who were all contract employees/PPNPN from the research object. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire in order to provide an assessment of the application of justice in the organization (X1), test how satisfied employees are at work (X2), employee commitment to the organization (Z) and measure how much OCB of employees in the organization. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.\n\nThe results showed that, organizational justice has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), but not with job satisfaction which has no significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). As for organizational justice has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, as well as organizational commitment which has a positive and significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), as well as organizational justice has a positive and significant effect on employee Citizenship Behavior (OCB), both directly and through mediation of Organizational Commitment.
A Preliminary Phase of Supply Chain Risk Management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Health is a basic human right that should maintain and continuously improve in quality. One of the activities to support the preservation of the quality of health services is the supply continuity of medicines. In Indonesia, since 2010, the government has been encouraging the prescription of medicines by their generic names in all public facilities and pharmacists are allowed to choose the generic substitution for the prescribed non-generic medicines. Then, generic medicines supply chain should be able to meet the demand at the right time in the right quantity and the right quality. However, during the practice, some issues arise due to some uncertainties and risks. Risks, which occur in supply chain activities, can affect the flow continuity of information, materials, and products, from the initial supplier to the delivery of the products, which can hinder the supply of generic medicines. For this reason, supply chain risk management of generic medicines are important to keep the generic medicines supply. However, studies about generic medicines supply chain risk in Indonesia are limited. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the supply chain risks of generic medicines, as the first step in risk management, based on literature review and expert validation. The results showed that supply chain risks of generic medicines that involve in the activities are demand risks, supplier risks, transportation risks, information flow risks, financial risks, quality risks, inventory risks, production risks, and environment, social and regulation risks.