jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the impact of protease hydrolysis on the gelation properties of whole egg liquid: physicochemical, textural and structural characteristics

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND Egg proteins are of high quality with excellent gelation properties. This study explored how neutral protease hydrolysis (400, 800, 1200 U g −1 ) and heating time (10, 20 min) affect whole egg liquid (WEL) gelation, focusing on protein solubility, intermolecular interactions and gel structure changes for food applications. RESULTS Enzymatic hydrolysis significantly increased the degree of hydrolysis, with higher enzyme dosage (up to 1200 U g −1 ) leading to enhanced protein solubility (from 81.09% to 93.21%) and reduced average particle size (from 476 to 80 nm). Texture analysis showed that higher enzyme levels reduced the breaking force and distance to rupture, while prolonged heating time (20 min) could increase breaking force, such as increasing the 1200 U g −1 sample from 17.4 to 23.27 g. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that enzymatic hydrolysis raised β ‐sheet content (from 43.62% to 43.98%) but reduced β ‐turn, whereas prolonged heating shifted β ‐sheet to β ‐turn. Intermolecular force analysis indicated dominant hydrophobic interactions in control gels, while enzymatically treated gels exhibited increased ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that enzymatic hydrolysis and longer heating produced denser, more uniform gel networks. CONCLUSION Protease hydrolysis and heating time greatly modulate WEL gel properties. Enzymatic treatment makes gels softer, while longer heating improves hardness and microstructure. These findings can guide tailoring of WEL gel properties for industrial uses like custards by optimizing conditions. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
A note on helicity conservation for compressible Euler equations in a bounded domain with vacuum

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we consider the helicity conservation of weak solutions for the compressible Euler equations in a bounded domain with general pressure law and vacuum. We deduce a sufficient condition for a weak solution conserving the helicity based on the interior Besov-VMO type regularity, the continuous conditions for velocity and vorticity near the boundary, and some regularities for density near vacuum.
The recent behaviour of financial market volatility

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

A striking feature of financial market behaviour in recent years has been the low level of price volatility over a wide range of financial assets and markets. The issue has attracted the attention of central bankers and financial regulators due to the potential implications for financial stability. This paper makes an effort to shed light on this phenomenon, drawing on literature surveys, reviews of previous analyses by non-academic commentators and institutions, and some new empirical evidence.
7. Applications of bark for bio-based adhesives and foams

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

With the increased concern for climate change and depletion of fossil fuel resources, there is a growing trend to research and develop technologies that can use renewable biomass as the raw material for synthesizing chemical products. Bark, a largely available forestry biomass residue with attractive chemical compositions, is considered as a promising feedstock. This article summarizes our recent research and development work in deriving bark-derived adhesives and foams and various bark conversion technologies explored. Advantages and disadvantages associated with the conversion technologies and bark-based chemical products are discussed. Some future studies that can further promote commercial applications of these novel bio-based products are presented. These novel bark-derived products have potential to generate higher value return using the low-valued forestry residue materials while increasing the renewable content in the final chemical products for a higher sustainability.
Namea dahmsi Raven 1984

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Namea dahmsi Raven, 1984 (Figs 7, 11, 13, 21 a–c) Namea dahmsi Raven, 1984: 24, figs 17, 20, 40, 50, 62, 90, 99, 110. Rix et al., 2020: 707, figs 2, 3, 81–86, 90–102. Type material. AUSTRALIA: Queensland: male holotype, Calamvale, Brisbane, February 1978, E. Dahms (QMB S800). Paratypes: 1 female (allotype), same data as holotype except March 1973 (QMB S801); 1 male, Mount Nebo, 14 May 1980, G. Snell (QMB S804); 1 male, same data except 23 January 1979, B. Barbey (QMB S803). Select material examined. Australia: Queensland: 1 female, Clear Mountain Conservation Park, Clear Mountain, off Clear Mountain Road, 27°18’04”S, 152°52’44”E, hand collected from burrow, open forest, 218 m, 6 February 2019, M. Rix, J. Wilson (QMB S111381 DNA); 1 male, Clear Mountain, 20 km NW. of central Brisbane, 22 January 2009, D. Brown (QMB S88018); 1 male, Enoggera Reservoir, site 3, 27°27’S, 152°55’E, pitfall trap, rainforest, 100 m, 27 January–15 March 2000, G. Monteith, J. Holt (QMB S63050); 1 female, Mount Elliot Road, E. of Flinders Peak Conservation Park, 27°49’21”S, 152°50’32”E, hand collected from burrow, riparian creek line, 142 m, 15 May 2019, M. Rix, J. Wilson (QMB S111481 DNA). Diagnosis. Males of Namea dahmsi can be distinguished from those of all other described congeners except N. callemonda Raven, 1984 by the morphology of the embolus, which is short and positioned terminally on the palpal bulb (Fig. 21b; see also Rix et al. 2020, figs 100–102). Males can be further distinguished from those of N. callemonda by the much shorter tibial macroseta v1 (Fig. 21a; cf. Rix et al. 2020, fig. 160), and by the presence of multiple proximal and/or medial macrosetae on the retroventral margin of the palpal tibia (Fig. 21b; cf. Rix et al. 2020, figs 161, 162). Females are similar to those of N. callemonda and N. salanitri in having short receptacula (Fig. 21c), but can be distinguished by the inwardly-directed spermathecae (Fig. 21c; cf. Fig. 20c; see also Raven 1984, fig. 99) and the absence of epigastric lobes (Fig. 21c; cf. Fig. 20c). Distribution. Namea dahmsi is a widespread species in south-eastern Queensland, where it has been recorded from open forest and dry rainforest habitats, in both lowland and upland areas (Rix et al. 2020). On the D’Aguilar Range it is known from Mount Nebo (Fig. 2) and Enoggera Reservoir, and has also been collected nearby at Clear Mountain. Remarks. This species is unusual in being one of the few Namea species recorded from more open dry sclerophyll forest, although it is also known from dry rainforest and riparian habitats, and is generally rare and sparsely distributed throughout its range. The spiders are large and strongly built, with females and juveniles characterised by a dark body colouration, reflective gold carapace setae, and honey-red legs (Fig. 7). Males appear to be active throughout the year.
Effects of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Sustainability Performance: A Systematic Literature Review and Directions for Future Research

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the context that the world is increasingly paying attention to sustainable development, green supply chain management becomes the optimal solution to help balance the three effects of sustainability: economic, environmental, and social. This paper provides a research overview of sustainability performance and green supply chain management practices. Thence, the authors propose a research model on the impact of green supply chain management on the sustainability performance of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam. Keywords: Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), sustainability performance, Small and Medium Enterprises. DOI: 10.7176/JESD/13-10-01 Publication date: May 31 st 2022
New Trend to Measure the Saturation Point and Suction in Granular Soil

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

There are many methods to measure the suction and saturation point of any soil and the most used is Tensiometer. The objective of this research is to investigate a new trend to measure the saturation point and suction by using soil moisture content sensors (SMCS) and compare the procedure with tensiometer for the granular soil. The soil in this study has been prepared at three relative densities (5%, 35% and 75%) used. The results show that the readings of SMCS become stable when the water content is more than 20% with different relative densities. The relative density did not affect the SMCS reading when approximately reaching the saturation point.
Grant Writing: Practice and Preparation of University Health Educators

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract This national survey of health education faculty (n = 282) found that the vast majority (88%) had been awarded a grant in the past 5 years, usually in amounts of less than $10,000. Less than one in four had received grants of $250,000 or more. Although less than one in four faculty (23%) felt prepared to write grants immediately following graduation, four of five currently felt prepared to do so. Two barriers to grant writing were identified by a majority of faculty: heavy teaching loads (68%) and administrative or committee assignments (55%). Finally, 90% of the faculty thought grant writing should be part of formal graduate student training, yet only 65% reported offering grant writing training to their graduate students.
Marginalizing migrants: illegality, racialization, and vulnerability

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines how migrant deviance is constructed at the global and local level through processes of control manifested through law and policing. It then talks about the constitutive role of national and local border control agents in processes of exclusion and criminalization. The chapter considers the individual experiences of such control, and how such intensified controls both fabricate and escalate deviance. It further considers the intensified incarceration and deportation of irregular migrants, and how the stigma and criminalization of the deportation experience lingers upon individual identities following their forced return to the global South. The immigration detention complex operates parallel to a wider racialization of imprisonment, fuelled by the gravitation of policing activity towards those whose immigration status may be disputed, and where minor legal violations can result in incarceration and deportation.
Treating Brown Inks: Investigation into the Effects of Aqueous Treatment Methods on the Colour Stability of Bister, Sepia, Iron Gall and Logwood Inks

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The effects of selected conservation treatments on brown inks have been investigated using inks prepared following historic recipes and applied to pure cellulose paper. Tests were carried out on both freshly prepared and on artificially preaged samples to enable the evaluation of the effects of ageing phenomena on the colour stability of the inks. The behaviour of the inks was studied by observation of changes occurring during treatment, accompanied by colorimetric measurements before and after the treatments. The goal of this study was to assess the risks posed to objects containing such inks by the selected treatments and to facilitate the design of safe treatment strategies for such objects.
Future Developments of Man‐made Fibres

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The growing domination of the whole textile scene by man‐made fibres is discussed. There is an industrial and commercial problem of introducing on a large scale a radically new fibre of broadly based textile utility. This is discussed in relation to the great versatility and potential of the existing range of man‐made fibres. The significance of the increasing integration of the whole textile industry, from the fibre maker to the garment maker, is discussed and, finally, the new and interesting fibrous structures being introduced are described.
Fast FPT-approximation of branchwidth

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Branchwidth determines how graphs, and more generally, arbitrary connectivity (basically symmetric and submodular) functions could be decomposed into a tree-like structure by specific cuts. We develop a general framework for designing fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) 2-approximation algorithms for branchwidth of connectivity functions. The first ingredient of our framework is combinatorial. We prove a structural theorem establishing that either a sequence of particular refinement operations could decrease the width of a branch decomposition or that the width of the decomposition is already within a factor of 2 from the optimum. The second ingredient is an efficient implementation of the refinement operations for branch decompositions that support efficient dynamic programming. We present two concrete applications of our general framework.
Self-Thickening Materials Derived from Phenylpropanoid Ene Reactions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In this work, we report the observation of uncatalyzed ene reactions between several phenylpropanoid compounds and diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD). For allylbenzene, the reaction produces the ene product at molar ratios of up to 1:2 of allylbenzene to DEAD. At higher levels of DEAD, more complex reactions are observed. For the reaction between methyl eugenol and DEAD, similar ene reaction products have been found. However, the reaction of eugenol with DEAD is more complex; in addition to the ene reaction, other reactions happen at the same time. Most of the structures of the resulting products have been elucidated using NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, and 2D), and the findings have been further corroborated by FTIR analysis. Interestingly, these products appear to undergo molecular aggregation, which results in self-thickening in their neat form. However, the viscosity significantly decreases upon dilution with a solvent. This self-thickening property suggests their potential use as thickening agents in organic solvent formulations.
Emission quenching and photochemistry of aqueous tetracyanoplatinate(2-)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEmission quenching and photochemistry of aqueous tetracyanoplatinate(2-)John W. Schindler and Arthur W. AdamsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 12, 4236–4240Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00142a025https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00142a025research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views97Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A scoping review and behavioural analysis of factors underlying overuse of antimicrobials

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Overuse of antimicrobials is a challenging global issue that contributes to antimicrobial resistance. Despite widespread awareness of the problem among members of the medical community and various attempts to improve prescription practices, existing antimicrobial stewardship programmes are not always effective. In our view, this may reflect limited understanding of factors that influence prescription of antimicrobials as empirical therapy, implying a need to address the psychological mechanisms behind some of the specific behaviours involved. Objectives To identify factors that influence the antimicrobials prescription as empirical therapy, and to relate these factors to findings from behavioural science. Methods We conducted a scoping review of the literature on the factors underlying antimicrobial prescription decisions, following the protocol designed using PRISMA guidelines. Results and conclusions From a final sample of 90 sources, we identified ten factors important in antimicrobial prescription decisions. In the second stage of our analysis, we grouped them into five final categories: (1) nature of the decision, (2) social influences, (3) individual differences, (4) characteristics of the patient, (5) context. We analyse these categories using a behavioural science perspective.
Space-time separability in functional MRI: Asymptotic power analysis of a new test procedure

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Space-time separability has been assumed and applied to most of data analysis methods in functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI). We developed a procedure for testing space and time separability in the framework of the parametric cepstrum. In this paper, the asymptotic power of the proposed space-time separability test is analyzed. The analysis shows two important properties of the proposed test. The asymptotic power function involves cepstral coefficients only in the non-separable region (parameters of interest). And the non-centrality parameter of the asymptotic power function is a scaled Euclidean metric between the logarithms of a non- separable power spectral density (PSD) and a separable PSD.
PERMEABILITY AND DURABILITY EFFECTS OF CELLULOSE POLYMER VARIATION IN POLYMER INCLUSION MEMBRANES

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) have been used as an effective means of separation of ions in solution. Due to their mechanical stability, PIMs provide a more effective method of separation than supported liquid membrane (SLM) and bulk liquid membrane (BLM) systems. PIMs also provide higher efficiency, selectivity and ease of use than the previously mentioned systems1,2. The large surface area to volume ratio that is exhibited by PIMs affords them the potential to be used in nuclear and harmful metal waste remediation on an industrial scale.
Background of Visual Attention – Theory and Experiments

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

This chapter is a continuation and an extension of the previous chapter. After the brief introduction of selective visual attention in the previous chapter, we present more details on the related knowledge, theory and experiments for visual attention. Section 2.1 describes the relevant basic properties and structures of the human visual system (HVS). In Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the widely used feature integration theory (FIT), as well as its extension (i.e. the guided search (GS) theory), is to be discussed, with the experimental confirmation available. FIT deals with bottom-up attention, while GS enables a combination of bottom-up and top-down attention. Section 2.4 further discusses the time binding theory for multi-feature integration at the neuronal level. Section 2.5 gives insight into some important issues in visual attention modelling, such as competition, normalization and frequency whitening. The final section covers statistical signal processing, which can be used for modelling visual attention alone or jointly with other principles in biology. The content in this chapter is the source of inspiration for many computational models of the human visual attention. It will help the reader not only to understand the existing computational attention models to be presented throughout this book, but also to build new systems because some crucial aspects of visual attention have not been incorporated in computational and engineering models yet, due to the difficulties in modelling, as well as application scenarios not being explored.
Sonography of bilharzial masses of the scrotum

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Five patients with bilharzial masses of the spermatic cord were studied. Clinical examination and laboratory tests were performed. Plain radiology was used in 1 case to illustrate the calcified masses. Sonography in these patients gives a characteristic picture, with echogenic multiple masses with posterior shadowing. Operative excision of these masses was performed, and histopathological examination was carried out to verify the diagnosis.
Aerial view of Indio, California, facing south by southeast, Route 111, Indio Boulevard, Indio High School, Indian Palms Country Club, County Center, fairgrounds, Date Festival

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Aerial view of Indio, California, facing south by southeast, Route 111, Indio Boulevard, Indio High School, Indian Palms Country Club, County Center, fairgrounds, Date Festival.; Streetscape.
Experimental validation of fuzzy logic controller based on voltage perturbation algorithm in battery storage photovoltaic system

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Introduction. Solar photovoltaic (PV) has recently become very important especially in electrical power applications for countries with high luminosity because it is an effectively unlimited available energy resource. Depending on solar radiation and temperature, the PV generator has a non-linear characteristic with a maximum power point (MPP). The novelty is the efficiency improvement of a PV energy module, it is necessary to track the MPP of the PV array regardless of temperature or irradiation circumstances. Purpose. This paper presents the modeling and the digitally simulation under MATLAB/Simulink of a Fuzzy Logic Controller based on Voltage Perturbation Algorithm (FLC-VPA) applied to PV battery charging system, which consists of PV module, DC-DC boost converter, MPP tracking (MPPT) unit and battery storage. Methods. The DSP1104 is then used to experimentally implement this MPPT algorithm for real-time driving. The obtained results show the high precision of the proposed FLC-VPA MPPT around the optimal point compared to the conventional VPA under stable and changing meteorological conditions. Practical value. The experimental results approve the effectiveness and validity of the proposed total control system in the PV system. References 30, tables 3, figures 17.