jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Quick! Hide! Constructing a Playground Identity in the Early Weeks of School

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this article is to examine one child's reconstruction of identity in the transition from preschool to school-based patterns of play in the early weeks of schooling. An approach to the study of identity formation is outlined which makes use of detailed linguistic interactional data. This approach is one which recognises the relations of desire, power and representation in the construction of subjectivity, and in which identity is seen as unstable and multiple and constituted by the details of moment by moment interaction. The study is based on transcripts derived from a video-recording of the subject's interactions with older children over a single lunchtime play period. It is found that these interactions can be characterised in terms of a conflict between her desire to maintain autonomous preschool based play routines, and her desire be initiated into the new and different practices of the school-based playground community. An implication is drawn that learning to participate successfully within peer and playground culture is essential to the formation of children as schoolgirls and schoolboys, and is strongly related to how positive and productive they find the experience of schooling.
Angle-insensitive perfect light transmission and absorption in one-dimensional photonic crystal heterostructures

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Perfect light transmission in metamaterials typically experiences a frequency shift as the incident angle of the wave increases, limiting their applicability across wide angles. One-dimensional photonic crystal heterostructures, with elliptic-shaped equi-frequency contours, exhibit angle-in sensitive properties. However, an inevitable blue shift in the optical response still occurs as the incident angle increases. In this work, we present two photonic crystal heterostructures, one of which incorporates the optical phase-change material Sb 2 S 3 . By joining two heterostructures with distinct Zak phases, we achieve perfect light transmission. Specifically, as incident angle of wave increases, the transmission peak can be strictly maintained without a frequency shift by tuning the phase (refractive index) of Sb 2 S 3 . Moreover, by combining the heterostructures with a thin silver film, we demonstrate a Tamm plasmon polariton mode with angle-insensitive properties, facilitating angle-tolerant light absorption. Our work offers an innovative approach to designing highly angle-tolerant and tunable devices, which could be applied in various fields such as telecommunications, sensing, and imaging systems, where maintaining performance across a wide range of incident angles is crucial.
Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica and other enteral parasitic diseases in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. A cross-sectional study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Enteral parasitic diseases are a public health problem in nations with low economic development and in settings with poor sanitation. Amebiasis is the second most frequent form of parasitosis, with a high burden of disease. Knowledge of the prevalence of enteroparasitoses in a given region is useful for planning clinical decision-making. Thus, the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of enteral parasitic diseases, especially amebiasis, through analysis on stool samples from public and private laboratories in a metropolitan area in southeastern Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study conducted in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. METHODS: We evaluated 6,289 fecal samples from one private and one public laboratory. The samples were concentrated by means of spontaneous sedimentation, and those that were positive for Entamoeba histolytica or Entamoeba dispar in optical microscopy analyses were processed to obtain deoxyribonucleic acid, with subsequent identification through the polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Among the stool samples, 942 (15.0%) had parasitic infections; 73 (1.2%) of these were helminthic infections and 847 (13.5%) were protozoan infections, caused mainly by Escherichia coli (6.0%), Endolimax nana (5.2%) and Giardia lamblia (1.2%). Infections due to Entamoeba histolytica or Entamoeba dispar occurred in 36 samples (0.6%) and the polymerase chain reaction revealed five (13.9%) as Entamoeba histolytica. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of enteral parasitic diseases is high in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, although amebiasis may not be a problem.
Editorial: Putting ‘Social’ and ‘Community’ Back into Social Work

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

We write this Editorial having just watched the England football team win a crucial match in their progress through the 2018 World Cup.Over and above what was (at times) an unremarkable game, we were reminded again of the power of community-the teams, supporters in the crowd, groups of people over the world choosing to crane their necks at a screen in a bar or gathering together with friends and family at home, camaraderie and shared purpose making of the experience so much more than if viewed alone.How is that a whole country up to the World Cup had placed low expectations on the team and yet, as soon as the first match was won, the country is full of boundless optimism that England will do well and that 'football is coming home' optimism that is not based on any recent evidence!In social work, we make frequent reference to social and community support and resources, even care in the community, and continue to proclaim the psycho-social modelunderstanding the individual and family in their social and community context-and the social construction of problems as being our starting point in all intervention.Yet the age-old debate about how such understandings are carried through into practice is built around individual problem-focused referral and assessment and workloads made up of individual cases subscribing to a model of person-centred practice, with 'personalisation' being a policy mandate, persists.Perhaps what social work has never fully grasped as a profession is the impact of those communities that occur naturally for the service user, and which, for good or ill, can fundamentally influence the direction of their lives.These communities and social contacts will almost always fill a significant proportion of their lives, often more so than direct contact with professionals and service providers.This is the case even in residential and institutional care, where friendships between like-minded residents on the one hand and gang culture in the closed environment of the prison on the other can be a powerful determinant of the health and well-being of the individual.Even though social work may acknowledge the
Upaya Peningkatan Branding Produk UMKM Keripik Pisang Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Logo Dan Kemasan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Banana Chips UKM is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) engaged in the production of chips in Karangan Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency. The problem for UMKM Banana Chips is that they don't have logos and packaging that is less attractive. Therefore, there is a need for training and assistance regarding the importance of implementing logos and packaging so that the sales system can attract more consumers, expand the scope of its business objectives and support even better sales activities. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of MSME actors about the importance of creating a product identity. This community service uses surveys and observations, interviews and applications. The results of this community service help create attractive logo designs and product packaging and can strengthen brand identity.
Data from Regulation of the MicroRNA Processor DGCR8 by the Tumor Suppressor ING1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>The ING family of tumor suppressor proteins controls several cellular functions relevant to antitumor protection, such as cell cycle control, apoptosis, senescence, or migration. ING proteins are functionally linked to the p53 pathway, and they participate in transcriptional control via the recognition of histone marks and recruitment of protein complexes with chromatin-modifying activity to specific promoters. Here, we have investigated the global effect of ING1 in gene regulation through genome-wide analysis of expression profiles in primary embryonic fibroblasts deficient for the <i>Ing1</i> locus. We find that Ing1 has a predominant role as transcriptional repressor in this setting, affecting the expression of genes involved in a variety of cellular functions. Within the subset of genes showing differential expression, we have identified DGCR8, a protein involved in the early steps of microRNA biogenesis. We show that ING1 binds to the DGCR8 promoter and controls its transcription through chromatin regulation. We also find that ING1 and DGCR8 can cooperate in restraining proliferation. In summary, this study reveals a novel connection between ING1 and a regulator of microRNA biogenesis and identifies new links between tumor suppressor proteins and the microRNA machinery. Cancer Res; 70(5); 1866–74</p></div>
[Role of HDL in Cholesterol Efflux and Reverse Cholesterol Transport].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Low plasma levels of HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) have been consistently associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and it is thus considered to be an anti-atherogenic lipoprotein. The development of novel therapies to enhance the atheroprotective properties of HDL may have the potential to further reduce the residual risk. Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is believed to be a primary atheroprotective property of HDL and its major protein, apolipoprotein A-I(apoA-I). HDL and apoA-I have been shown to promote the efflux of excess cholesterol from macrophage-derived foam cells via the cholesterol transporters, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1), ABCG1, and scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI), and then transport it back to the liver for excretion into bile and eventually into the feces. In this regard, a validated murine assay that quantifies macrophage RCT may be a better predictor of atherosclerosis than the steady-state plasma concentration of HDL-C. Indeed, a recent clinical study demonstrated that the ability of serum HDL to mediate cholesterol efflux from macrophages was independently and negatively associated with the CVD risk even after adjustment for HDL-C levels, suggesting that HDL functionality is more important than its quantity. Therefore, the future development of HDL-targeted therapy should take both aspects into consideration to further reduce the residual risk.
Supplmental Figures and Legends from ATOH1 Promotes Leptomeningeal Dissemination and Metastasis of Sonic Hedgehog Subgroup Medulloblastomas

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>This file provides illustration of supplemental experimental results and explanation of data presented. Supplemental Figure 1 Analysis of gene expression in CAG-A1Z transgenic mice. Supplemental Figure 2 Normal cerebellar development in Atoh1 transgenic animals. Supplemental Figure 3 Atoh1 over-expression enhances MB development and metastasis along the spinal cord in Ptch1+/- mice. Supplemental Figure 4 ATOH1-driven MB development and metastasis. Supplemental Figure 5 Analysis of gene expression in SHH MB from different mouse strains. Supplemental Figure 6 ATOH1-driven development and metastasis in AAP and LAP mice. Supplemental Figure 7 Analysis of gene expression in human MB. Supplemental Figure 8 Analysis of gene expression in MB from MAP animals.</p>
Maternal mortality surveillance and maternal death reviews in countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper presents the findings of a 1999 survey of 19 countries of the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region on maternal mortality surveillance systems and death review activities in the Region. Data were collected by questionnaire completed by ministry of health personnel. The findings show that 13 countries require official reporting of deaths of women of reproductive age. Most of the countries conduct maternal death reviews although only 8 have surveillance systems. Other areas investigated were the sources of information on maternal deaths, types of data collected, how the data are analysed and how such data are used. There is a need to strengthen information systems on maternal mortality in the Region in order to guide decision-makers in the planning and evaluation of maternal health programmes.
Detecting floodwater on roadways from image data with handcrafted features and deep transfer learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Detecting roadway segments inundated due to floodwater has important applications for vehicle routing and traffic management decisions. This paper proposes a set of algorithms to automatically detect floodwater that may be present in an image captured by mobile phones or other types of optical cameras. For this purpose, image classification and flood area segmentation methods are developed. For the classification task, we used Local Binary Patterns (LBP), Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and pre-trained deep neural network (VGG-16) as feature extractors and trained logistic regression, k-nearest neighbors, and decision tree classifiers on the extracted features. Pre-trained VGG-16 network with logistic regression classifier outperformed all other methods. For the flood area segmentation task, we investigated superpixel based methods and Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN). Similar to the classification task, we trained logistic regression and k-nearest neighbors classifiers on the superpixel areas and compared that with an end-to-end trained FCN. Conditional Random Fields (CRF) method was applied after both segmentation methods to post-process coarse segmentation results. FCN offered the highest scores in all metrics; it was followed by superpixel-based logistic regression and then superpixel-based KNN.
Primary quantum yields of ketyl radicals in photoreduction by amines. Abstraction of hydrogen from nitrogen

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPrimary quantum yields of ketyl radicals in photoreduction by amines. Abstraction of hydrogen from nitrogenShai Inbar, Henry Linschitz, and Saul G. CohenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 4, 1419–1421Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1980https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00524a034https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00524a034research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views284Altmetric-Citations48LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Commodities prices and critical parameters for macroeconomic performance: results of CGE simulations for Argentina, Brazil and Chile

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Estudiamos el desempeño potencial de la Argentina, Chile y Brasil como resultado de una reducción de precios de la exportación e importación de bienes en mercados competitivos internacionales. Para ese fin, construimos tres modelos de Equilibrio General Computado basados sobre una estructura analítica similar. El impacto de bajos precios de dichos bienes depende de la participación de las exportaciones en el PBI, de su participación en el total de exportaciones, de la intensidad en importaciones de las industrias manufactureras y de la participación del trabajo en el PBI. Encontramos que la Argentina es vulnerable a la reducción del precio de los commodities porque es altamente dependiente de las exportaciones agrícolas y de sus derivados. Chile es vulnerable a reducciones del precio del cobre aun cuando su economía está protegida por una correcta política macroeconómica y porque su economía es menos trabajo-intensiva que la de los otros países. Y Brasil sería menos afectado por una caída generalizada de precios pues su economía está más diversificada.
The Digital Ruble as a Category of Civil Law

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article analyzes the basic rules governing the procedure for settlements in digital rubles. The subjects of the digital ruble platform and their responsibilities have been identified. The similarities and differences between the bank account agreement and the digital ruble account agreement as its variety, as well as the relationship between the availability of a bank account and the ability to open a digital account for settlements in digital rubles, have been established. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, it is concluded that citizens and legal entities are free to conclude a digital ruble account agreement. It has been established that the digital ruble account agreement is, by its legal nature, an accession agreement, which entails the emergence of an additional right for users of the platform to demand modification or termination of such an agreement if there are grounds provided for by law. The procedure for exchanging non-cash funds for digital rubles is revealed. A list of operations that can be performed using the digital ruble is provided. It is proposed to fix at the legislative level a norm prohibiting the operator of the digital ruble platform from unilaterally making changes to the digital ruble account agreement that worsen the situation of an individual user, as well as a norm providing for a list of conditions to be agreed upon when concluding a digital ruble account agreement. The legal nature of the digital ruble is analyzed. Digital rubles are digital non-cash funds, i.e. rights of claim (rights of obligation). Based on the analysis of the current legislation, it is concluded that such rights of claim arise on the basis of a complex legal and factual composition, including the commission by the subjects of the platform of a number of sequential actions.
Inhaled Corticosteroids and COVID-19 Risk and Mortality: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) could increase both the risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and experiencing poor outcomes. To compare the clinical outcomes between ICS users and nonusers, COVID-19-related claims in the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment database were evaluated. To evaluate susceptibility to COVID-19 among patients with COPD or asthma, a nested case-control study was performed using the same database. In total, 7341 patients were confirmed to have COVID-19, including 114 ICS users and 7227 nonusers. Among 5910 patients who were hospitalized, death was observed for 9% of ICS users and 4% of nonusers. However, this association was not significant when adjusted for age, sex, region, comorbidities, and hospital type (aOR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.43–2.07). The case-control analysis of COPD compared 640 cases with COVID-19 to 2560 matched controls without COVID-19, and the analysis of asthma compared 90 cases with COVID-19 to 360 matched controls without COVID-19. Use of ICS was not significantly associated with COVID-19 among patients with COPD (aOR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.46–2.25) or asthma (aOR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.13–1.17). Prior ICS use was not significantly associated with COVID-19 in patients with COPD or asthma, nor with clinical outcomes among patients with COVID-19.
Relationship between mental health and tooth fracture among Korean adolescents: analysis using data from the 19th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2023

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tooth fractures and overall mental health by data from the 19th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2023. Methods: The participants were 52,880 adolescents attending middle and high schools. The chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to examine the association between mental health and tooth fractures. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Results: Overall, 26.0%, 82.6%, 13.5%, and 55.6% of participants experienced sadness and despair, stress cognition, suicidal ideation, and loneliness, respectively. In the groups that experienced sadness·despair, stress, and loneliness, the experience of tooth fractures was significantly higher (1.28 [95% confidence interval, CI: 1.20-1.38], 1.09 [95% CI: 1.00-1.19], and 1.12 [95% CI: 1.05-1.20] times, respectively). Conclusions: We found an association between mental health and tooth fractures among adolescents.
“We're Going to be Survivors”: Couples' Identity Challenges During and After Cancer Treatment

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Previous research has demonstrated identity challenges that people with cancer experience. Most of this research focuses solely on patients' experiences of identity during illness. The current study is distinct from the extant literature in two ways. First, it examines identity negotiations both during and after treatment. Cancer survivorship after successful treatment is a unique context in which to study identity because cancer is out of the body, yet identity challenges may persist and change for survivors and partners. Second, whereas most research on cancer and identity has focused on patients (and some has examined partners), the current study examines participants' sense of joint couple identity. Taking a rhetorical/normative approach to understanding couples' identity renegotiation, the current study included one-on-one interviews with 35 cancer survivors and 25 partners. The data show that patients and partners experience couple identity challenges throughout treatment and survivorship. These findings have implications for how we conceptualize identity and illness within couples and for understanding the identity negotiations between spouses during cancer treatment and survivorship.