jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effects of a Designated Note Writing Hour on Pediatric Intern Adherence to Duty Hours

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives Interns spend an inordinate amount of the workday writing notes, leading to less time in direct patient care. Since the introduction of the 80-h workweek, it has been shown that interns spend 12% of the workday in direct patient care, compared to 40% at the computer. A dedicated note-writing hour was introduced into the pediatric intern shift to evaluate its effects on note writing behaviors. Within 1 year of implementation in July 2019, we aimed to establish that 80% of all pediatric intern notes were completed prior to the end of their shift. Methods Time stamps from EPIC electronic health record (EHR) database were reviewed for all notes written by pediatric interns during three periods of interest: prior to the implementation of the hour (Jan-May 2019), immediately after implementation (July-Nov 2019), and a year after (May-Aug 2020). Results Prior to implementation, 67.9% of notes were completed by sign out. In the period immediately following implementation, and at a year post implementation, percentages increased to 72.5% and 73.5%, respectively. The percentage of notes completed prior to the end of the protected hour improved from 34.0% to 49.5% and 53.7%, respectively. The percentage of notes completed in less than 1 h also increased from 13.9% to 50.6% and 24.9%, respectively. Conclusion These results indicate that a designated note writing hour for interns offer an effective intervention to improve note writing efficiency, however, the goal of 80% note completion by sign out was not met.
Supervision Implementation of the Ministry of Co-operatives and Small Medium Enterprises on High-Interest Investments Conducted to Savings and Loan Co-operatives

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

A Co-operatives is a non-banking financial institution known as shadow banking, which has the ability to raise funds from the public, with Savings and Loan Co-operatives (KSP) being one of its types.High interest investment is one of the superior products that are often promoted through this type of Co-operatives.Products that later raise problems such as unpaid profits as well as defaults.This study aims to understand the supervisory mechanism carried out by the government on Savings and Loan Co-operatives that carry out programs to raise funds from the community.The normative legal approach is the method used in this paper.Supervision becomes the starting point in an effort to prevent Savings and Loan Co-operatives from marketing high interest investments that can harm the community, especially members.Supervision that can be carried out with due observance of KUK, governance, financial performance, risk profile and capital, education, independence, and solidarity. Keywords-implementation, supervision, savings and loan cooperativesThe Deputy for Supervision needs to supervise KSP through monitoring, evaluation, analysis, and reporting in the areas of increasing Co-operatives business potential, developing Co-operatives innovation, developing partnerships and Co-operatives business networks, financing Co-operatives as well as developing sharia Co-operatives and another financing [8].Moreover, the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Number 9 of 2020 concerning Co-operatives Supervision has been issued.This article tries to examine juridically the laws and regulations regarding the supervision of Co-operatives about investment by KSP.
Changes in Avian Spring Arrival Dates of 115 Species in the Central Appalachians over 127 Years

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Global climate change affects many facets of avian ecology, such as shifts in breeding phenology and migration patterns. Migrating bird species respond to changes in climate by shifting their temporal patterns of spring migration. However, variation in species’ responses exists based on various life history traits, which exposes some species to an increased risk of phenological mismatch. This study examined the spring arrival dates of 115 migrating species over 127 years (1889-2015) using archival sources in West Virginia, USA, making this research unique in the length of study, the high number of species studied, and the historical crowd-sourced observations analyzed. Of the 115 taxa, 45 showed significant negative slopes of spring arrival dates (arriving earlier in the spring) plotted against the year. In contrast, only nine species showed positive slopes (arriving later in the spring), albeit non-significant. The average advance of spring arrival date for all species was 1.7 days per decade, and an advance of 2.6 days per decade in species that showed significance. Arrival dates were associated with increasing spring temperatures—for each 1˚C increase, the arrival date advanced by 0.81 days/decade. Several life history traits were linked to species that advanced their first arrival dates, including a shorter distance migrated to reach wintering grounds, increasing populations, and foraging habitat. Most avian species are advancing their spring arrival dates in response to climate change. However, the implications of earlier spring arrival are unclear. We draw attention to shifts in arrival dates and wintering ranges, leading to a possible increase in overwintering in the mid-latitudes of North America.
Research Priorities for Irrigation Engineering in Australia

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The Irrigation Association of Australia (I.A.A.) was formed in 1983 to represent the interests of the whole of the irrigation industry in Australia. As part of the Association's desire to promote and improve irrigation, a Research Sub-committee has been established. One of the first activities of this committee has been to formulate research priorities as identified by members of the Association. These research priorities fall into four main categories: (i) Physical Processes; (ii) Crop Agronomy; (iii) Irrigation Design and Irrigation Equipment; and (iv) Community Impact of Irrigation.
How I Teach It: Endoscopic Evaluation of Hiatal Hernia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hiatal herniation, migration of the gastric cardia from the abdomen cephalad into the chest are commonly present in patients with esophageal symptoms in particular gastroesophageal reflux disease. Three of the four hernia types (sliding type 1 and type 2 or 3 paraesophageal) can be diagnosed by upper endoscopy. Though hernias can also be diagnosed by barium esophagram, computed tomography, and high-resolution manometry, upper endoscopy offers the best opportunity for the foregut physician to carefully assess the patient for hernia size and type, the presence of Cameron lesions in patients with occult anemia and to evaluate the hiatus (flap valve) fully by assessment of the Hill grade in retroflexion. Accurate description of the hiatus in the endoscopy report is invaluable in communication between gastroenterologist and surgeon managing patients with esophageal disease. This “How I teach it” (and video) offers an approach to assessment of the esophageal hiatus during the endoscopic examination.
Effect of the rootstocks on the quality of apricot maiden trees produced in the organic nursery.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The rootstock is a very important component in the production of fruit trees in the nursery. Its suitable choice effects on quality parameters of maiden trees, their growth and fruiting in the orchard. The effect of different rootstocks on the quality of apricot trees produced in the organic nursery was evaluated in 2011-2012. Assessment and measurement was carried out in the nursery, located at the Experimental Organic Orchard at Nowy Dwor Parcela near Skierniewice, Central Poland. Clonal rootstocks ‘Pumiselect’, as well as seedlings of Myrobalan and ‘Wangenheim Prune’ were budded with three apricot cultivars: 'Early Orange', 'Goldrich' and 'Harcot’. In the autumn of the first and the second year of the experiment the height and stem diameter of the rootstocks and maiden trees were measured. The number of lateral shoots and their length were also recorded for the maiden trees. The highest number of trees, in relation to the number of budded rootstocks, was obtained for trees on Myrobalan seedlings. The lowest number was obtained for maidens on 'Wangenheim Prune' seedlings. The best quality trees were obtained for apricot cultivars budded on 'Pumiselect' clonal rootstock, and the weakest on 'Wangenheim Prune’ seedlings.
The role of wild vegetable species in household food security in maize based subsistence cropping systems

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Wild vegetables (WV) are an important source of food in the maize based subsistence farming sector of rural South Africa. Their main role is as relish as they are used as an accompaniment for staple cereal based diets. They are generally reported to be rich in micronutrients. Although they may be consumed in small quantities, they influence the intake of cereal staples, manage hunger and play a central role in household food security for the poorer rural groups. Mixing several WV species in one meal contributes to dietary diversity in terms of more vegetable types as well as in terms of choice of relish. For some very poor families WV are substitutes for some food crops. The seasonal occurrence of these vegetables leaves many families without a food source during the off-season. Wild vegetables increase agro-biodiversity at the household level. This agro-biodiversity helps in buffering against the accumulation and multiplication of pests and diseases and provides important cover for the soil. Further research on agronomic, social and economic dimensions is required to understand the roles of WV in subsistence farming systems in South Africa.
Electoral Security and the Provision of Constituency Service

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

We examine the relationship between legislators' electoral environment and the provision of constituency service in the Texas State Legislature. Using fictitious constituent requests soliciting information on voter registration and a government program, we analyze the relationship between legislators' previous vote share and the probability of legislator response. To account for possible simultaneity bias of constituency service and election results, we employ an instrumental variables approach. In contrast with previous empirical studies, we find that legislators' response rates to constituent requests decreases in their electoral security across a wide range of model specifications that control for legislator-specific characteristics. We also investigate how electoral security affects legislators' provision of legislative public goods and find some suggestive evidence that electoral security increases the number of bills legislators author, but has little effect on other measures of legislative production.
Spoilage association of chicken skin

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The bacterial succession on the skin of broiler chicken carcasses stored at 2 degrees C was traced, and the ability of representative isolates to produce off-odors was determined by using sterile leg and breast muscle sections. Off-odors were identified by olfactory and chemical means. The inability of peptone-iron agar to detect sulfide-producing strains was noted.
Human perception considerations for 3D content creation

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Observation and interviews with people viewing autostereoscopic 3D imagery provides evidence that there are many human perception considerations required for 3D content creation. A study was undertaken whereby it was witnessed that certain test autostereoscopic imagery elicited a highly emotional response and engagement, while other test autostereoscopic imagery was given only a passing glance. That an image can be viewed with a certain level of stereopsis does not make it compelling. By taking into consideration the manner in which humans perceive depth and the space between objects, 3D content can achieve a level of familiarity and realness that is not possible with single perspective imagery. When human perception issues are ignored, 3D imagery can be undesirable to viewers and a negative bias against 3D imagery can occur. The preparation of 3D content is more important than the display technology. Where human perception, as it is used to interpret reality, is not mimicked in the creation of 3D content, the general public typically express a negative bias against that imagery (where choices are provided). For some, the viewing of 3D content that could not exist naturally, induces physical discomfort.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from pet animals and pet and non-pet owners

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

This study was done to determine the occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among
cats and dogs, the pet owners and in persons who did not keep pets and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of
the isolates. MRSA was isolated from 7 (11.7%),18 (30%) and 8 (13.3%) of the 60 samples each collected from 30 cats
and dogs, 30 pet owners and 30 persons who did not keep pets respectively. Twenty percent (6/30) of the cats and
dogs, 30% (9/30) of pet owners and 20% (8/30) of persons who did not keep pets were positive for MRSA. The S. aureus isolates showed resistance to four other antibiotics, namely ampicillin, erythromycin, tetracycline and streptomycin; all isolates were sensitive to gentamicin. The zoonotic and anthroponotic potentials of MRSA in animals were reviewed.
A Retrospective Multicenter Study of Carbon Ion Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Olfactory Neuroblastomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose was to evaluate efficacy and safety of carbon ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT) in patients with locally advanced olfactory neuroblastomas (ONBs). This study was a sub-analysis of the Japan Carbon-Ion Radiation Oncology Study Group Study (1402 HN, UMIN000024473). Clinical data of T4 ONBs treated with C-ion RT at four Institutions between November 2003 and December 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-one patients underwent C-ion RT. Seven patients had T4a and 14 had T4b tumours without cervical node metastases. The median follow-up period was 39 (range=5-111) months. The 3-year overall survival and local control rates were 88.4% and 83.0%, respectively. Grade 4 late toxicity was observed in three patients, including ipsilateral optic nerve disorder (n=2) and ipsilateral retinopathy (n=1). C-Ion RT is effective and can be a curative modality for T4 ONBs. Prospective multicenter studies are warranted to confirm these findings.
Modelling the local and global cloud formation on HD 189733b

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Context. Observations suggest that exoplanets such as HD 189733b form clouds in their atmospheres which have a strong feedback onto their thermodynamical and chemical structure, and overall appearance. Aims. Inspired by mineral cloud modelling efforts for Brown Dwarf atmospheres, we present the first spatially varying kinetic cloud model structures for HD 189733b. Methods. We apply a 2-model approach using results from a 3D global radiation-hydrodynamic simulation of the atmosphere as input for a detailed, kinetic cloud formation model. Sampling the 3D global atmosphere structure with 1D trajectories allows us to model the spatially varying cloud structure on HD 189733b. The resulting cloud properties enable the calculation of the scattering and absorption properties of the clouds. Results. We present local and global cloud structure and property maps for HD 189733b. The calculated cloud properties show variations in composition, size and number density of cloud particles which are strongest between the dayside and nightside. Cloud particles are mainly composed of a mix of materials with silicates being the main component. Cloud properties, and hence the local gas composition, change dramatically where temperature inversions occur locally. The cloud opacity is dominated by absorption in the upper atmosphere and scattering at higher pressures in the model. The calculated 8μm single scattering Albedo of the cloud particles are consistent with Spitzer bright regions. The cloud particles scattering properties suggest that they would sparkle/reflect a midnight blue colour at optical wavelengths.
The auxiliary field method and approximate analytical solutions of the Schrödinger equation with exponential potentials

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The auxiliary field method is a new and efficient way to compute approximate analytical eigenenergies and eigenvectors of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. This method has already been successfully applied to the case of central potentials of power-law and logarithmic forms. In the present work, we show that the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with exponential potentials of the form $-\alpha r^\lambda \exp(-\beta r)$ can also be analytically solved by using the auxiliary field method. Formulae giving the critical heights and the energy levels of these potentials are presented. Special attention is drawn on the Yukawa potential and the pure exponential one.
A Strategic Vision for the Financial Sector

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

A large body of evidence now exists which shows that financial sector development can make an important contribution to economic growth and poverty reduction. This is especially true in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, whose financial sector is particularly underdeveloped, and without it economic development would certainly be constrained even if other necessary conditions are met. Insufficient financial development may leave the Democratic Republic of the Congo in a 'poverty trap'. Because of increasing returns to scale in the financial sector, a vicious circle can be created, where low levels of financial intermediation result in only a few market players. The lack of competition results in high costs, leading to low real deposit rates and hence low savings, which in turn limits the amount of financial intermediation. Financial sector underdevelopment can therefore be a serious obstacle to growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, even when the country has established other conditions necessary for sustained economic development such as the rule of law, solid democratic institutions, economic and social infrastructure, lasting peace, and human capital.KeywordsCentral BankFinancial InstitutionCommercial BankDemocratic RepublicDeposit InsuranceThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Residual mechanical properties of basalt fibre reinforced cement mortars at elevated temperatures

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Purpose A study on the mechanical characteristics of cementitious mortar reinforced with basalt fibres at ambient and elevated temperatures was carried out. To investigate their effect, chopped basalt fibres with varying percentages were added to the cement mortar. Design/methodology/approach All the specimens were heated using a muffle furnace. Flexural strength and Compressive strength tests were performed, while monitoring the moisture loss to evaluate the performance of basalt fibre reinforced cementitious mortars at elevated temperatures. Findings From the study, it is clear that basalt fibres can be used to reinforce mortar as the fibres remain unaffected up to 500 °C. Minimal increases in flexural strengths and compressive strengths were measured with the addition of basalt fibres at both ambient and elevated temperatures. SEM pictures revealed fibre matrix interaction/degradation at different temperatures. Originality/value The current study shows the potential of basalt fibre addition in mortar as a reinforcement mechanism at elevated temperatures and provides experimental quantifiable mechanical performances of different fibre percentage addition.
Impact of Financial Innovations on Business Strategy Formulation: A Qualitative Study

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study delves into the profound impact of financial innovations on the formulation of sustainable business strategies in the contemporary global landscape. As financial technologies continue to advance, their influence on strategic decision-making processes becomes increasingly pronounced. The abstract explores how the integration of financial innovations, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and open banking, is reshaping traditional business paradigms. The research investigates the multifaceted implications of these innovations on sustainability considerations, emphasizing the need for businesses to adapt to the evolving financial ecosystem. It explores how the strategic alignment of financial innovations with sustainable practices can lead to enhanced operational efficiency, improved risk management, and heightened responsiveness to market dynamics. The study also highlights the evolving role of finance professionals, emphasizing the imperative for professionals like CPAs and CMAs to embrace FinTech literacy in order to drive sustainable business strategies. In an era characterized by intense global competition, the study concludes by emphasizing the strategic imperative for businesses to leverage financial innovations consciously, integrating them into the fabric of their sustainable business strategy formulation. As financial technologies redefine the contours of global commerce, understanding and harnessing their potential becomes paramount for businesses committed to long-term viability and success.
Intestinal hyperammonaemia in horses

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Summary Intestinal hyperammonaemia in horses is a syndrome putatively caused by increased intestinal production and/or absorption of ammonia that clinically manifests as severe neurological abnormalities often in conjunction with signs of gastrointestinal dysfunction but without evidence of hepatic compromise. Ingestion of Black Locust ( Robinia pseudoacacia ) is a novel primary condition that may predispose to development of the syndrome as described in this issue. Treatment of the condition is symptomatic and aimed at decreasing blood ammonium concentrations by reducing further production and absorption, reducing brain oedema and preventing self‐inflicted trauma. Prognosis for survival is guarded, particularly in cases with severe gastrointestinal lesions, and is influenced by the ability to control clinical signs.
On Fitting Live-Streaming Data: A Level Three Polynomial Component Probability Model Development

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A new probability distribution termed Stream distribution is proposed and studied. This distribution is a mathematical combination of level three polynomial components and exponential distribution. The mathematical and statistical properties of the development are studied, with empirical emphasis: on the inequality relationship within the measures of central tendency, and the coefficient of variation. The model parameter was estimated using the method of maximum likelihood, where the asymptotic and consistent properties are numerically studied as well. The flexibility of Stream distribution is shown, through an application to a Live-Streaming data set and showed high efficiency in the inferential performance. The distribution is therefore recommended for forecasting needs in the light of live online audience engagement.