jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Internet of Things based Biometric Smart Attendance System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Attendance System is a traditional method used for recording attendance in schools, universities, and offices. Taking attendance manually was relatively tough, but this initiative dramatically improved the processes. This research initiative has worked on a wide range of attendance collection applications in schools, universities, and corporate offices where the attendance marking is required correctly and on time. The proposed system will be more secure for users if fingerprints are used. This provides a simple and practical approach for students to access the Internet of Things. Attendees are recorded using a biometric fingerprint scanner and the details will be securely saved in the cloud. Since each fingerprint is unique, it is simple to integrate with the existing management systems. The proposed fingerprint-based attendance system will be safe as well as ecologically beneficial. The collected fingerprint database can also be utilized in identity management and access control applications.
A phase 1 trial of the FACT inhibitor CBL0137 in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory solid and CNS tumors: A report from the Children’s Oncology Group study PEPN2111.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

10051 Background: CBL0137 is a novel agent that targets the FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription complex (FACT), a histone chaperone that regulates chromatin remodeling during transcription, replication, and DNA repair. CBL0137 has been shown to have anti-tumor activity in multiple preclinical models of pediatric cancer. We report the phase 1 trial of CBL0137 in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors including central nervous system (CNS) tumors or lymphoma (NCT04870944). Methods: Patients (age 12 months to 21 years) with relapsed/refractory solid tumors, central nervous system tumors or lymphoma were eligible. In the dose escalation phase, a rolling-six design was used to evaluate CBL0137 administered intravenously (IV) once per week on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle. The starting dose was 400 mg/m 2 , with escalation to the adult phase 2 dose (RP2D) of 540 mg/m 2 . The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was determined based on cycle 1 dose limiting toxicity (DLT) using Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (v5). Pharmacokinetics (PK) and cytokine analyses were performed during cycle 1. Seven additional patients ( < 18 years old) were accrued to a PK expansion cohort at the RP2D. Results: Sixteen patients were enrolled; 14 were evaluable for DLT assessment (12 at 400mg/m 2 [6 in dose escalation and 6 in PK expansion] and 2 at 540mg/m 2 ). The median (range) age was 10 (4-20) years. Diagnoses included high grade glioma (n = 6), osteosarcoma (n = 5), ependymoma (n = 2), neuroblastoma, hepatoblastoma and Burkitt’s lymphoma (1 each). One of 12 evaluable patients treated at 400 mg/m 2 experienced a DLT: Grade 3 photosensitivity. At 540 mg/m 2 , the two evaluable patients both had fever and dose limiting Grade 3 hypotension. Non-dose limiting Grade 3-4 toxicities included anemia, lymphopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, anorexia, photosensitivity and fever. For both dose levels, a total of 12 patients were reported to have at least one episode of Grades 1-3 fever and/or Grade 1 cytokine release syndrome (CRS). PK parameters (mean±SD) for CBL0137 (400 mg/m 2 ) were T max = 0.7 ± 0.5 h, C max = 1310 ± 417 ng/mL, and AUC 0-24h = 15300 ± 6790 h·ng/mL. Given the unexpected toxicities of fever, hypotension, and CRS, cytokine samples were collected in patients enrolled in the PK expansion cohort; all had Grade 1 CRS and significantly elevated levels of both IL-10 (adj p = 0.001) and IL-1RA (adj p < 0.001) at 24 hours vs pre-infusion. Conclusions: The RP2D and MTD of CBL0137 in children and adolescents with solid or CNS tumors is 400mg/m 2 IV weekly on Days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles. CBL0137 leads to immune activation, with cytokine elevation and the possibility of CRS, an unexpected toxicity not previously reported in adults. A Phase 2 cohort in patients with Diffuse Midline Glioma is ongoing and includes further assessment of immune activation. Clinical trial information: NCT04870944 .
Pedagogies of Place

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter explores a radical pedagogy for learning about Place. Indigenous methodologies such as Deep Listening and storytelling are discussed in relation to how they can actively decenter Western educational approaches to learning that have been both produced and mobilized by settler colonial occupation – through considering who we listen to as well as how we listen. In the approach discussed in this chapter, understanding of Place is embedded in its local community and centers lived experience from the margins. It is from here learning serves to connect and grow nodes of resistance. This process of listening and learning draws from Indigenous ways of thinking, being and doing to build relationality, relationships and community towards an active, engaged and decolonial pedagogy of Place and is discussed through the author's own artistic project, the Redfern School of Displacement (2016), which took place on unceded Gadigal land, in the place known by its colonial name, Sydney.
Contextualising transitional justice in South Sudan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter seeks to amplify victims' own understanding and interpretation of justice and how their perceptions and expectations should shape the principles, the design and implementation of transitional justice processes and mechanisms in South Sudan. Research has demonstrated that the dominant concept of transitional justice has been too deeply entrenched in normative notions of what is inherently believed to be right, rather than evidence about context-specific dynamics. To that end, there has been a disproportionate emphasis on the "moral-philosophical and jurisprudential aspects" of transitional justice processes and a preoccupation with "institutional design and implementation" at the expense of what that means to victims of mass violence. A case in point is the current transition in Africa's youngest country, South Sudan. Indeed, there is a glaring gap between the growth of the field of the normative and internationally accepted notions of transitional justice and the very elementary understanding of what transitional justice is expected to deliver in local contexts; and how these interventions are shaped, informed and experienced by the victims' local contexts as well as their indigenous understandings of justice.
Photocatalytic generation of H2O2 over a Z-scheme Fe2O3@C@1T/2H-MoS2 heterostructured catalyst for high-performance Fenton reaction

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A Z-scheme Fe 2 O 3 @C@1T/2H-MoS 2 heterostructured catalyst is constructed using carbon and 1T-MoS 2 as bridging layers, realizing high-performance H 2 O 2 generation and a self-sufficient heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction.
Malignant melanoma of the anorectum A report of three cases.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

直腸胆門部悪性黒魚腫の3例を報告した.3例中2例では,触診や内視鏡所見から本疾患を疑うことはできず,また生検を採取した2例中1例は印環細胞癌,他の1例は低分化腺癌と報告され,悪性黒色腫の術前診断は得られなかった,3例中2例では,直腸切断術およびOK432とDTIC,ACNU,Vincristine(DAV療法)による免疫化学療法が,他の1例では,直腸切断術とBCG療法が施行された.全例,血行性およびリンパ行性転移をきたして8～29カ月後に死亡した.1983年までの本邦報告例を分析し,自験例と合わせて本疾患の診断と治療における問題点を検討した.
Analysis of the Impact of Production Lubricant Composition and Fuel Dilution on Stochastic Pre-Ignition in Turbocharged, Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The occurrence of abnormal combustion events leading to high peak pressures and severe knock can be considered to be one of the main challenges for modern turbocharged, direct-injected gasoline engines. These abnormal combustion events have been referred to as Stochastic Pre-Ignition (SPI) or Low-Speed Pre-Ignition (LSPI). The events are characterized by an undesired, early start of combustion of the cylinder charge which occurs before or in parallel to the intended flame kernel development from the spark plug. Early SPI events can subsequently lead to violent auto-ignitions that are often referred to as Mega- or Super-Knock. These heavy knock events lead to strong pressure oscillations which can destroy production engines within a few occurrences. SPI occurs mainly at low engine speed and high engine load, thus limiting the engine operating area that is in particular important to achieve good drivability in downsized engines. Recent experimental SPI studies have linked this phenomenon strongly to engine oils.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">While numerous studies have been published using target blended oils, the presented study focuses on the impact of lubricants with production level formulations on SPI event occurrence. The utilized test engine is a production, turbocharged, direct-injection gasoline (GTDI) engine with a homogeneous common rail high pressure injection system and side mounted multi-hole injectors. All experiments were conducted on a steady state engine test bench with intake air, coolant, oil and fuel conditioning. The engine was equipped with a prototype engine controller that allowed negating the influence of vehicle, knock mitigation or balancing algorithms on combustion properties. 11 market relevant production engine oils for sale in the US in 2017 were analyzed regarding their composition using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). All 11 oils were then tested for their impact on SPI occurrence, severity and characteristics. The experimental results were subsequently correlated to the oil analysis results. In addition, one oil was analyzed regarding the impact of fuel dilution and ageing on SPI occurrence using the same test setup.</div></div>
A deep skin cancer classification approach using image and structured information

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we describe an approach to implement a hybrid skin cancer detection machine learning model that uses the combination of two models. The final concatenated model makes prediction based on the information it gains from the two models. The first model being the Convolutional Neural Network model that learns from the image's dataset and the second Artificial Neural Network model that learns from the textual data associated with the images. Hence the final concatenated model uses these models to make predictions.
FAULT DETECTION IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS COMPONENTS BY A COMBINATION OF STATISTICAL METHODS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Chatou Cedex, France Abstract – In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of a strategy of fault detection capable of controlling misclassification probabilities, i.e., balancing false and missed alarms. The novelty of the proposed strategy consists of i) a signal grouping technique and signal reconstruction modeling technique (one model for each subgroup), and ii) a statistical method for defining the fault alarm level. We consider a real case study concerning 46 signals of the Reactor Coolant Pump (RCP) of a typical Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR). In the application, the reconstructions are provided by a set of Auto-Associative Kernel Regression (AAKR) models, whose input signals have been selected by a hybrid approach based on Correlation Analysis (CA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) for the identification of the groups. Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT) is used to define the alarm level for a given expected classification performance. A practical guideline is provided for optimally setting the SPRT parameters ‘ values. Index Terms – Condition monitoring, signal grouping, signal reconstruction, auto-associative kernel regression, sequential probability ratio test, nuclear reactor coolant pump.
A supporting survey to step into a novel approach for providing automated emotion recognition service in mobile phones

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Human face plays an important role to exhibit one's emotions. Beyond verbal communication, facial expression contributes much in human-to-human communication. In human-machine interaction system, emotion recognition plays a vital role. A wide range of techniques has been proposed to automate the emotion detection process in computerized systems. Basically six types of expressions are recognized, i.e., happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, and disgust. The parts of face which reveal the emotion are eyes, eyebrows, lips, nostrils, muscles bulging area and wrinkles. The properties of images under consideration are grayscale or colour image, strong or light background and the lightings. The source image can be a photo captured from the camera or it can be the image from video stream. There are three stages of processes involved in this emotion detection system which are face detection from the given image, extracting its features, and classification. The techniques involved in these three major processes and their sub processes are analyzed in this survey paper. Some of the soft computing techniques are also discussed to train the system to fine tune the system. The datasets utilized in various techniques includes JAFFE dataset, eNTERFACE database, Cohn Kanade AU-Coded database, MMI facial expression database, Berlin emotion database, CK+ database, and Chen generated dataset. This paper aims at identifying the techniques for recognizing facial emotions which are suitable for mobile phones.
Measurement of Tensile Strength on Engineering Polymers Used in Plastic Rail Terminal Parts

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Engineering polymers are of great importance in plastic rail terminals used in electrical panels in many sectors. Polyamide is fatigue resistant with a low coefficient of friction and has high tensile strength, is the most important of these polymers. In this study, the mechanical properties of engineering polymers used in the production of these terminals under different ambient conditions will be investigated. Tensile test specimens were obtained by plastic injection molding to determine the optimum injection parameters for these properties. A plastic injection machine (Arburg) and metal mold were been conducted to plastic experiments. Taguchi L8Experimental design was used to examine the parameters of cooling time, injection speed, mold temperature and runner type. From this study, it can be seen that runner gate way is most effective parameters among four parameters. As a result, the effect of runner gate ways used in plastic injection molds on tensile strength was investigated.
Controlled Study of a New Inhalant in Asthma and Bronchitis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Isoprenaline inhalant is effective in relieving minor attacks of asthma, but palpitations, dizziness, and headaches can be troublesome in some cases.An inhaler as efficient as isoprena- line, and without such side-effects, is desirable.A new sympathomimetic amine, isoetharine, was found to be as effec- tive as 1% isoprenaline without producing systemic upsets * Medical Registrar, St. David's Hospital, Cardiff.Bronchilator aerosol contains isoetharine 0.6%, phenylephrine hydro- chloride 0.125%, and thenyldiamine hydrochloride 0.05%.Each metered dose delivers isoetharine 350 jug., phenylephrine 70 ,ug., and thenyldiamine 30 Mg. 'Isoprenaline aerosol contains isoprenaline hydrochloride 0.25% w/w.Each metered dose delivers 125 ug. of isoprenaline hydrochloride.'Placebo aerosol contains 64% w/w propellant, 35.8 % alcohol, preserva- tive, saccharin, and essential oils as in both active inhalers.
Boron-Rich\nMolybdenum Boride with Unusual Short-Range\nVacancy Ordering, Anisotropic Hardness, and Superconductivity

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Determination of the structures of materials involving\nmore light\nelements such as boron-rich compounds is challenging and technically\nimportant in understanding their varied compositions and superior\nfunctionalities. Here we resolve the long-standing uncertainties in\nstructure and composition about the highest boride (termed MoB<sub>4</sub>, Mo<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>B<sub>3</sub>, or\nMoB<sub>3</sub>) through the rapid formation of large-sized boron-rich\nmolybdenum boride under pressure. Using high-quality single-crystal\nX-ray diffraction analysis and aberration-corrected scanning transmission\nelectron microscopy, we reveal that boron-rich molybdenum boride with\na composition of Mo<sub>0.757</sub>B<sub>3</sub> exhibits <i>P</i>6<sub>3</sub>/<i>mmc</i> symmetry with a partial\noccupancy of 0.514 in <i>2b</i> Mo sites (Mo1), and direct\nobservations reveal the short-range ordering of cation vacancies in\n(010) crystal planes. Large anisotropic Young’s moduli and\nVickers hardness are seen for Mo<sub>0.757</sub>B<sub>3</sub>, which\nmay be attributed by its two-dimensional boron distributions. Mo<sub>0.757</sub>B<sub>3</sub> is also found to be superconducting with\na transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>) of ∼2.4\nK, which was confirmed by measurements of resistivity and magnetic\nsusceptibility. Theoretical calculations suggest that the partial\noccupancy of Mo atoms plays a crucial role in the emergence of superconductivity.
Influence of Lime and Sulfur Soil Additions on Growth, Yield, and Leaf Nutrient Content of Rabbiteye Blueberry

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Varying levels of lime and/or elemental S were added to a Ruston fine sandy loam soil to determine the influence of soil pH on growth, fruit yields, and leaf nutrient (N) content of rabbiteye blueberry ( Vaccinium ashei Reade). Soil pH changes were monitored monthly from Oct. 1978 to Sept. 1980, and bimonthly from Oct. 1980 to Sept. 1982. Plant growth measurements were determined yearly. Plant growth and yields were reduced greatly in soils with pH < 3.5. Increasing levels of lime did not reduce fruit yields or plant growth as much as increasing S levels. Highest yields and best growth occurred in plants grown within a soil pH range of 3.9 to 6.1. Leaf N content increased as soil pH increased up to a level of 4.5 to 5.0 and then decreased with increased soil pH levels. Soil pH seems to have a greater influence on Ca uptake than does Ca addition to the soil. Excessive uptake of Na at high pH levels and Mn at low pH levels may be limiting factors in plant growth.
Effect of Microdermabrasion on Barrier Capacity of Stratum Corneum

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A new microdermabrasion system is used for peeling the stratum corneum in a controlled manner. The system uses inert corundum powders under various degrees of vacuum. The fine corundum powders ejected by suction power, being quickly in contact with the skin surface, abrade and remove a tiny fragment of stratum corneum. The fraction of the stratum corneum removed by microdermabrasion can be controlled by the operating conditions; the duration of application (L) and the degree of vacuum setting (V). The stratum corneum barrier function with respect to the rate of skin penetration is well correlated by the product of the square of the degree of the vacuum and the duration of the probe setting.
Growth Kinetics of ZnO by Magnetron Sputtering for Solar Cell Application

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The goal of this work is study the mechanism of ZnO thin film deposition by rf magnetron sputtering with an argon plasma. This research will help understand the growth kinetics of the ZnO layer in relation to the growth conditions for solar cell application. We study the rate of growth, the electrical properties, the optical transmission and the zinc to oxygen ratio of each sample as a function of growth temperature. We conclude that Zn evaporation competes with incorporation into the film by combining with an arriving O atom.
Measurement and Simulation of Mechanical Strength of Back-End-Of-Line Layer in Advanced CMOS Dies

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The back-end-of-line (BEOL) layers of ICs are subjected to considerably high mechanical forces during processing and when operating in harsh conditions. Without proper design and flip chip process control, the forces induced from flip chip bumps may exceed the ultimate strength of the BEOL resulting in critical failures. It is therefore of high interest to have a measurement method to quantify the strength of the BEOL structure of a functional IC. Ultimate fracture stress values are extracted from these measurements which can be used in thermo-mechanical simulations of flip chip assemblies for survivability evaluations.
The Sovereign Confessions: International Relations and the Iranian Post-Elections Show-Trials

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Following the controversial 2009 presidential elections in Iran, a series of mass trials were conducted publicizing the confessions of key reformist figures as well as other dissidents. The confessions were widely criticized as theatrical, based on reports of human rights abuses, torture, and judicial procedural offences. This critique, however, often labelled the trials as either barbaric acts of terror, or at best as unintelligent failures of the Iranian government. In this paper, I engage with the most serious of such analyses, arguing that the show-trials are not mere strategic errors on the part of the regime; rather, a more in-depth structural analysis of the concept of sovereignty is required to understand the enabling condition of the trials.
Gaming Motivations among American College Students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to examine American college students’ motivations related to video games and to identify groups exhibiting common patterns of responses. This study investigated the video gaming motivations of American college students through the adoption of a gaming motivation scale, developed by Lafrenière, et al., which was composed of 18 Likert-typed items. A questionnaire survey, administered to 191 American college students at a public university in South Texas, was employed to collect primary data for this study. The gaming motivations of these participants were examined through factor analysis, which identified four reliable factors. Cluster analysis was then employed to identify three prominent video gaming motivation groups. This research may provide practical marketing implications by proposing effective ways to better understand and target video gaming consumers. Research results may also provide direction for developing successful marketing strategies in the video gaming industry.