jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Short-Term International Academic Mobility as a Factor of Higher Education Internationalization

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article analyses studentsâ€™ short-term academic mobility. One of the key conditions for a universityâ€™s entry into the global educational market is its implementing the programs and projects aimed at attracting foreign students. Today academic mobility is a source of Â«soft powerÂ» to promote the interests of any state in the international arena. For a case study there was chosen Ural Federal University, included into the 5-100-2020 program. Since 2014, on its basis there has been implemented the project Â«Summer UniversityÂ», with the aim to attract foreign students for short-term educational programs. The article is based on the 2019 survey, its object being students from the Peopleâ€™s Republic of China â€“ participants of short-term international academic mobility program (n=31), and on the research interviews with teachers (n=5), whose activities are related to training foreign students. There is analyzed the motivational structure of the studentsâ€™ arrival, as well as their expectations from participation in the educational program and the barriers to the effective implementation of short-term educational programs at the university. The results of the research show that foreign students, participants of the short-term international academic mobility programs, are primarily focused on the development of additional general cultural competencies. The motivational structure of educational migration is dominated by the need for obtaining information about Russia. As an educational result, students name the expansion of their knowledge, primarily on the culture, history, and traditions of the host community. Among the barriers to successful mastering a short-term educational program, students mentioned, above all, their own weak language competence. To improve the quality of the Â«Summer UniversityÂ» project implementation, foreign students indicated the need to reduce bureaucratic barriers in preparing documents, settlement etc., as well as the organization of leisure activities. For the university, the project opens the opportunities of further attracting students for undergraduate and postgraduate programs, whereas interacting with leading enterprises and organizations in the city and region might increase Chinese studentsâ€™ familiarity with the territory and its attractiveness for their future academic mobility. It is particularly important to aim such projects at the development of general cultural competencies.
District Solutions for Resource Effectiveness: A Local Education Agency Leadership Approach

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Decades of laser focused attention on student assessment score data had an adverse impact of stifling the development of data skill sets in one Local Education Agency (LEAs). Implementing one district resource daily throughout each school year for over three years had the potential to cultivate and yield higher data skills for staff compared to the effect of a one point in time report of yearly assessment scores. Monitoring district resources for effectiveness offered a solution oriented approach to advance staff data skill sets with implications for student growth. Adapting the federal education policy maker strategy of using a policy to mandate new staff practices offered a viable solution.The advocated policy minimizes the risk of adverse factors to influence district capacity to manage data
Observational study on diet compliance in hospitalized patients diagnosed with liver disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Malnutrition is very common in patients suffering with liver disorders and it is also proven to deteriorate the patient’s prognosis. Various types of liver disorders are linked with many nutrient deficiencies. Chronic liver disease patients generally exhibit fat malabsorption and decreased albumin levels. These physiological derangements lead to malnutrition in liver patients. These patients can undergo liver transplant, therefore improved nutritional status prior to transplant can improve their prognosis after transplant. Therefore, it is crucial to identify malnutrition in these patients in order to treat it and to achieve and maintain ideal body weight, improve their response to treatment and reduce complications. This study aimed to determine the nutritional status and dietary intake of CLD patients. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on the patients who were suffering from chronic liver disease, among which 50 subjects were studied, between 19 to 59 years of age. Duration of the study was 3 months. Nutritional status of the patients was assessed using Subjective global assessment (SGA) that was based on anthropometry, biochemical reports, clinical examination and dietary intake of patients. Results: On the basis of results obtained from the present study it can be concluded that majority of patients were males, the mean height of males was 163 cm and for females, it was 155 cm. The mean weight of males and females was 72 kg and 61 kg respectively. The majority of the patients showed Body Mass Index in the normal range. The majority (34%) of patients were suffering from Chronic liver disease, Alcoholic liver disease, with symptoms of jaundice, ascites, portal hypertension and diabetes. Diet intake data depicted that 54% patients had moderately lower energy and protein intake (60-79%) of their requirements Conclusion: It can be concluded from the present study that Chronic liver disease and treatment of Chronic liver disease both put the patients at nutritional risk by causing malnutrition, increased nutritional needs and decreased food intake. It can be prevented by timely or early detection of nutritional status or requirements, so that timely decision can be taken for right nutritional intervention for them
PENGARUH VARIABEL HARGA DAN RESPONSIF TERHADAP KEPUASAN TAMU HOTEL

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research is: To find out the Effect of Price and Responsiveness to guest satisfaction at Mahara Hotel, Central Aceh Regency. Data analysis used is qualitative and quantitative, qualitative analysis tool in the form of categorization and quantitative analysis tool in the form of coefficient of determination, t test, F test of respondents as many as 73 people. The results of the study are known that partially the price has a significant and positive effect on the diss whole of mahara hotel guests, partially that responsiveness has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction in mahara hotel guests, simultaneously that the variable price and responsiveness affect satisfaction in hotel guests Mahara the relationship between independent variables to dependent variables is strong, the satisfaction of mahara hotel guests can be influenced by price variables and responsiveness. That's 55.4%. And the rest was not observed in this research mode.
A rare case of asymptomatic solitary cutaneous mastocytoma in a child

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mastocytosis is a rare group of disorders occurring when mast cells diffusely infiltrate the skin or internal organs. It has two forms: Cutaneous and systemic mastocytosis. We present a case of a 12-year-old male child presenting with a reddish-brown cutaneous nodule on the anterior chest wall for 1 month. No other similar lesions were noted elsewhere. Routine hematological and radiological investigations did not reveal any abnormality. The lesion was excised, and a diagnosis of solitary cutaneous mastocytoma was made based on the clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical features. This case highlights the importance of diagnosing this rare tumor which can present as an asymptomatic cutaneous lesion in a young child.
Papilloma of the Larynx and Tracheobronchial Tree in Children

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

One hundred and forty cases of papilloma of the larynx and tracheobronchial tree are documented in the records of the Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles. The records of 90 patients were available and were reviewed intensively. The method of direct laryngoscopy with general anesthesia using apneic technique in most patients and intubation in some was an adequate method of treating patients with laryngeal papillomata. A general anesthetic was never used where obstruction was severe and the airway could not be controlled. The low incidence of papilloma of the tracheobronchial tree and an absence of parenchymal lung seeding in this series is attributed to the avoidance of a tracheotomy and fewer intubation anesthetics thus avoiding trauma to the trachea and bronchi. The immediate removal of the tracheotomy tube seems an alternative if the surgical procedure had been performed. In the patients in this series decannulation was accomplished in a very short period of time. The establishment of an airway seems to be a priority in the treatment of this disease and this can be accomplished by repeated endoscopic procedures rather than tracheotomy. Statistics are given, and prognosis based on the type of lesion and histopathology is documented.
Transmission Electron Microscopy of Reparative Dentin in Rat Molar Pulps

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

A reparative dentin bridge was induced in rat molar teeth by pulp exposure and capping with calcium hydroxide. Transmission electron-microscopic examination after 10 days revealed the presence of odontoblastic cells and collagenous matrix with focal calcifications. The calcifying fronts were composed of hydroxyapatite crystals. Numerous extracellular matrix vesicles were scattered between the forming cells and the calcifying fronts. Some of the vesicles contained electron-dense material and in others, apatite crystals were detected. Matrix vesicles could not be identified in normal, mature calcifying dentin matrix. In view of the present observations and studies on surgical manipulations in articular cartilage, it is concluded that matrix vesicle calcification may result from alterations in the metabolic state of mesenschymal tissues. These changes can be induced surgically or chemically.
DETERMINATION OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE MOTIVATION, WORK DISCIPLINE AND TRAINING ON PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK SATISFACTION AS VARIABLE INTERVENING IN EMPLOYEES PT. YELLOW BATAM FLEX

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine 1. To find out positive and negative motivations directly affect job satisfaction, 2.to find out work discipline has a direct effect on job satisfaction 3. To find out which training has a direct effect on job satisfaction 4. To find out positive and negative motivations directly affect performance 5. To find out work discipline directly influences performance 6. To find out which training has a direct effect on performance 7. To find out job satisfaction has a direct effect on performance in P.T. Batam Yellow Face Flex. The research method used was a questionnaire with a sample of 150 employees. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that 1—the positive and negative motivation for positive and not significant direct effects on job satisfaction 2. Work discipline has a positive significant direct effect on job satisfaction 3. Positive and significant training has a direct effect on job satisfaction 4. Positive and negative motivations positive and not significant directly affect performance 5. Positive and insignificant work discipline has a direct effect on performance 6. Training positive and significant directly Affect performance 7. Positive and significant job satisfaction directly Affects performance 8—changes in job satisfaction by positive and negative motivation, work discipline, and training 31.9%. In contrast, changes in employee performance are influenced by positive and negative motivation, work discipline, training, and job satisfaction by 41.9%
WITHDRAWN: In vitro and in vivo evaluation of azilsartan tablets prepared by wet grinding combined with spray-drying and jet milling: Comparison with marketed tablets

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy.
One thousand soils for molecular understanding of belowground carbon cycling

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

While significant progress has been made in understanding global carbon (C) cycling, the mechanisms regulating belowground C fluxes and storage are still uncertain. New molecular technologies have the power to elucidate these processes, yet we have no widespread standardized implementation of molecular techniques. To address this gap, we introduce the Molecular Observation Network (MONet), a decadal vision from the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), to develop a national network for understanding the molecular composition, physical structure, and hydraulic and biological properties of soil and water. These data are essential for advancing the next generation of multiscale Earth systems models. In this paper, we discuss the 1000 Soils Pilot for MONet, including a description of standardized sampling materials and protocols and a use case to highlight the utility of molecular-level and microstructural measurements for assessing the impacts of wildfire on soil. While the 1000 Soils Pilot generated a plethora of data, we focus on assessments of soil organic matter (SOM) chemistry via Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance-mass spectrometry and microstructural properties via X-ray computed tomography to highlight the effects of recent fire history in forested ecosystems on belowground C cycling. We observed decreases in soil respiration, microbial biomass, and potential enzyme activity in soils with high frequency burns. Additionally, the nominal oxidation state of carbon in SOM increased with burn frequency in surface soils. This results in a quantifiable shift in the molecular signature of SOM and shows that wildfire may result in oxidation of SOM and structural changes to soil pore networks that persist into deeper soils.
Attention-fused recurrent neural networks for DDoS attack detection based on blockchain technology

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With the advent of the "Internet +" era, network viruses, hacker attacks, and personal data breaches have gradually become the cybersecurity issues that people are concerned about. Blockchain technology has the advantages such as decentralization, immutability, and smart contracts. It can be used in network infrastructure protection to prevent computers from being hacked illegally, ensuring the integrity and security of users' personal data. In this paper, we propose a DDoS attack detection method based on the attention mechanism of LSTM that involves using a deep learning model to analyze network traffic data and identify DDoS attacks, named A-LSTM. The attention mechanism in LSTM helps to focus on the most important features in the data, which are critical for accurate DDoS attack detection. This method has the potential to improve the accuracy of DDoS attack detection compared to traditional methods by leveraging the powerful pattern recognition capabilities of deep learning models.
I.—AVENARIUS' PHILOSOPHY OF PURE EXPERIENCE (II.)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article I.—AVENARIUS' PHILOSOPHY OF PURE EXPERIENCE (II.) Get access NORMAN SMITH NORMAN SMITH Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mind, Volume XV, Issue 58, 1906, Pages 149–160, https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/XV.58.149 Published: 01 January 1906
Primitive components

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes an approach to enhance flexibility in Aspect Oriented Software Development that targets black box software components. To this end, a new model which we call Primitive Components is presented. These software components are finest grained black box software modules. Primitive Components are generated by a proposed tool from standard binaries. In this paper, the concept is presented and evaluated to find directions for future work. Finally the results of the evaluation are discussed.
Facial Expression Recognition Using Hybrid Discriminant Analysis

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose a novel set of features extracted using Hybrid Discriminant Analysis (HDA) for use in a facial expression recognition task. HDA is formulated by combining the optimization problems which are solved in Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) methods. By tuning weighting parameters, new sets of discriminant directions are obtained. Using these directions for feature extraction, we show that we can obtain excellent recognition rates of 95.9% on a database of 6 expressions plus neutral which is much better than that obtained using PCA or LDA. The performance of HDA is comparable to that of Gabor wavelet based methods. However, the computation time required to form a HDA feature vector is significantly lower than the time required to form a Gabor feature vector making this method very attractive for real-time applications.
Replication data for: Why Is Infant Mortality Higher in the United States Than in Europe?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The United States has higher infant mortality than peer countries. In this paper, we combine microdata from the United States with similar data from four European countries to investigate this US infant mortality disadvantage. The US disadvantage persists after adjusting for potential differential reporting of births near the threshold of viability. While the importance of birth weight varies across comparison countries, relative to all comparison countries the United States has similar neonatal (<1 month) mortality but higher postneonatal (1–12 months) mortality. We document similar patterns across census divisions within the United States. The postneonatal mortality disadvantage is driven by poor birth outcomes among lower socioeconomic status individuals. (JEL I12, I14, I32, J14)
The development of an aerodynamic shoe sampling system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In collaboration with the Transportation Security Laboratory, the National Institute of Standards and Technology has been developing a prototype shoe sampling system that relies on aerodynamic sampling for liberating, transporting, and collecting explosive contamination. Here, we focus on the measurement science of aerodynamic sampling with the goal of uncovering the underlying physics of the flow fields within these sampling systems. This paper will cover the results of a series of experiments that were used to help with the design of our prototype shoe sampling system. Laser light-sheet flow visualization revealed the bulk fluid motion inside and around the sampling system. Polymer microsphere particle standards were used to quantify the particle release efficiency of the shoe sampling system. Patches containing a known mass of explosives were also used to determine the effectiveness of particle release in the shoe sampler. Results from these experiments indicate that particle removal efficiency at a specific location is strongly influenced by its distance from an air jet and the type of explosive or material on the surface. The successful application of these flow visualization techniques and other metrology tools has helped us construct the sampling portion of a shoe screening prototype. The hope is that these tools will be useful to others who are developing next-generation aerodynamic sampling technologies.
Simultaneous determination of iridoids, phenolic acids, flavonoids, and saponins in Flos Lonicerae and Flos Lonicerae Japonicae by HPLC‐DAD‐ELSD coupled with principal component analysis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A method, HPLC coupled with diode‐array and evaporative light scattering detectors (HPLC‐DAD‐ELSD), was newly developed to evaluate the quality of Flos Lonicerae (FL) and Flos Lonicerae Japonicae (FLJ), through a simultaneous determination of multiple types of bioactive components. By employing DAD, the detection wavelengths were set at 240 nm for the determination of iridoids, 330 nm for phenolic acids, and 360 nm for flavonoids, respectively. While ELSD, connected in series after DAD, was applied to the determination of saponins. This assay was fully validated with respect to precision, repeatability, and accuracy. Moreover, principal component analysis (PCA) was used for the similarity evaluation of different samples, and it was proven straightforward and reliable to differentiate FL and FLJ samples from different origins. For PCA, two principal components have been extracted. Principal component 1 (PC1) influences the separation between different sample sets, capturing 54.598% variance, while principal component 2 (PC2) affects differentiation within sample sets, capturing 12.579% variance. In conclusion, simultaneous quantification of bioactive components by HPLC‐DAD‐ELSD coupled with PCA would be a well‐acceptable strategy to differentiate the sources and to comprehensively control the quality of the medicinal plants FL and FLJ.
Impact of Aromatic Ring Count on the Ability to Participate in Attractive Interactions. Crystal Structure (X-ray) and Solid State Computational (DFT/QTAIM/RDS/Hirshfeld-surfaces) Study of 1,4-di(2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene. A Potential Nanotechnology Intrinsic Component

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The crystal structure of 1,4-di(2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene (DPI4B) is determined by X-ray diffraction with a final R-factor of 6.42% at room temperature. It crystallizes with a space group P21/c, Z = 4, a = 5.01790(10), b = 28.8971(6), and c = 12.9362(3) Å; β = 98.757(2)°. Two 4-phenyl-1H-imidazole (4PI) fragments are related by inversion symmetry and each makes a dihedral angle of 0° with the benzene rings. Despite the presence of a total number of five homo- and heterocyclic rings in the DPI4B molecule, similarly to 2-phenyl-1H-imidazole (2PI) but in contrast to 1,4-di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)benzene (DI4B) and 4-phenyl-1H-imidazole (4PI), it is almost planar. Each plane containing a terminal phenyl ring makes a small dihedral angle of about 3° with the central benzene ring plane. The average twisting angle of the whole molecule is equal to 7°. The ordering of compounds studied according to the decreasing twisting angle is 4PI > DI4B > DPI4B > 2PI and is the same as that according to hydrogen bond length/strength. In DPI4B bereft of N–H···N bonds, four weak C–H···N bonds of C···N = 3.362 Å and ∠(C, H, N) = 158°; C···N = 3.437 Å and ∠(C, H, N) = 123°; C···N = 3.392 Å and ∠(C, H, N) = 128° and C···N = 3.914 Å and ∠(C, H, N) = 156°, force crystalline packing with almost perpendicular adjacent molecules. Strong π···π stacking allows dense packing of planar array of molecules, with a small interlayer distance of 3.413 Å. The analysis of intermolecular interactions pattern supported by quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), reduced density gradient (RDS), and Hirshfeld surfaces approach reveals subtle and diverse types of interactions difficult to describe within standard techniques. QTAIM/Hirshfeld clearly indicate the role of interplay between C–H···N hydrogen bonds, N···π and π···π stacking, and a shift from strong (N–H···N) to very weak (C–H···N) attractive interactions supplemented by π···π displaced pure type stacking upon aromatic ring count. QTAIM/RDS reveal mixed attractive/repulsion interactions forcing flatness of the molecule. Electrostatic potential indicates the complementarity of the regions bonded through the C–H···N in the neighboring molecules, which permits easy overcome of any repulsive interactions in DPI4B that may destroy the flatness of the molecule.