jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Balancing Between Israel and the Arabs: An Analysis of Kenya's Middle East Relations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article attempts to illuminate Kenya–Middle East relations using a range of indicators such as trade, political-diplomatic interactions and Kenya's reaction to the Arab–Israel conflict. It examines the main factors underpinning this relationship and the form it is likely to take in the future. It shows that Kenya has strived to maintain relations with both the Arab-Islamic states and Israel. Although at the multilateral level Kenya's orientation tends to be pro-Arab, at the bilateral level it has maintained a close relationship with Israel. Kenya's foreign policy is non-alignment, support for African unity, and a radical orientation characterized by idealism as well as economic and security interests. Internal political imperatives, especially the Muslim influence, are the main factors underpinning Kenya–Middle East relations. While economic considerations will propel Kenya to strengthen its relations with Arab countries, security concerns, especially in the light of terrorist attacks, will ensure that relations with Israel will remain strong.
Toward aggregation in fuzzy objects

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Sketching With Words may provide a scientific basis for human face recognition system by simulating the forensic sketch expert in the discipline of computational forensic. In this paper we have used fuzzy geometry for defining as well as measuring the different types of noses. In proposed work three types of noses small, medium, and large have considered. The nose has considered as a fuzzy triangle. Consist of three fuzzy lines, sum of internal angles, and length of nose. The proper aggregation of these five parameters may generate a nose of desired degree of OR-ness. The concept of fuzzy granule has been applied for modeling onlooker's mind set. The Minimal Variability, Maximum Entropy, Chi Square, Least Square Deviation, and Minimizing Distance from Extreme Point nonlinear Ordered Weighted Aggregation objective models have used for estimating the fuzzy validity of triangular nose. The results show that, the values of f-validity of noses generated by Minimizing Distance from Extreme Point model are closer to desire degree of OR-ness.
Blue crab larval dispersal highlights population connectivity and implications for fishery management

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico (GOM), the blue crab Callinectes sapidus fishery is managed at a regional scale, and its assessment does not consider the population structure of the species. To understand connectivity of the blue crab population, we simulated larval dispersal using a biophysical model driven by high-resolution ocean currents and including early life-history traits of the species. Simulations were conducted during 2015 and 2016, and larvae were released from locations along Florida’s GOM and Atlantic coasts. A high degree of local larval retention was observed in Florida’s GOM waters, mainly during summer when weak southeastern winds tend to yield a shoreward net flow. Results demonstrated clear evidence of connectivity between the Gulf coast of Florida population and those of Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana, suggesting that the blue crab populations in the GOM are intermixed and the hypothesized boundary (in Florida) of 2 stocks needs further consideration. Outputs of the model also indicated connectivity between the blue crab populations of Florida’s Gulf coast and the South Atlantic Bight (SAB). Larval trajectories showed inter-annual variability driven by the interaction of winds, Loop Current (LC) intrusions in the northern GOM, LC eddies and their cyclonic counterparts, and the Mississippi River plume. The latter provides a conduit for larval transport from the GOM to the SAB. These findings provide evidence of the physical oceanographic processes that sustain the homogenous genetic population structure for blue crabs between SAB and GOM populations, highlighting the need for collaborative management in US waters.
Effect of spermine on the melting curve and melting temperature of some tRNAs

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｓｐｅｒｍｉｎｅｏｎｔｈｅｍｅｌｔｉｎｇｃｕｒｖｅａｎｄｍｅｌｔｉｎｇｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｏｆｓｏｍｅｔＲＮＡｓＰｅｎｇＺｈａｏｈｕｉ（彭朝晖）；ＫａｚｕｅｉＩｇａｒａｓｈｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＢｉｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，Ｆｉｒ...
Development Of Smart Safety Cradle Sensor

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The title of this project is Smart Safety Cradle Sensor. This project is designed to provide maximum comfort to the baby in addition to maintaining their health. The main
objective of this project is to design the Smart Safety Cradle Sensor which this cradle can rock on automatically when any movement of baby detected. This is because;
experiments found that using electric cradle are 2-4 minutes lesser than the traditional manual cradle for babies to fall asleep. The experts confirmed that the traditional manual swing size and speed are not stable. Unbalanced swing can make babies' brain not regulate smoothly, and then can affect their health for entire life. Besides that, this baby’s cradle also is safe and comfortable for baby with the timer that make a smooth
rock on and not continuously that can affect the babies’ health.
The Failure to Construct an MMPI-Based Incest Perpetrator Scale

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The viability of the MMPI item pool for the purpose of constructing a scale to identify and assess the characteristics of incest perpetrators was empirically tested using the contrasted groups or external criterion method. All 566 MMPI items were empirically contrasted through an item selection procedure known as "Validation Generalization," which minimized Type I selection errors. Subjects included 89 male incest perpetrators and 81 male mental health outpatients who had no known history of psychosexual disorder. Out of an initial pool of 81 significant MMPI items, six items were selected that reliably discriminated between the criterion and contrast groups at the .05 level. Only one of these six items was directly indicative of sexual deviance. The obtained number of significant MMPI items was insufficient for inventory scale construction. It was concluded that these findings do not support the utility of the MMPI item pool in making prepetrator identifications in outpatient settings.
Activity of cabozantinib (XL184) in metastatic melanoma: Results from a phase II randomized discontinuation trial (RDT).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

8531 Background: MET and VEGF signaling are implicated in angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. Cabozantinib (cabo) is an oral, potent inhibitor of MET and VEGFR2. A RDT evaluated activity and safety in 9 tumor types. Here we report on the metastatic melanoma cohort, including the ocular subtype. Methods: Eligible patients (pts) were required to have progressive measurable disease per RECIST. Pts received cabo at 100 mg qd over a 12 wk Lead-in stage. Tumor response (mRECIST) was assessed q6 wks. Treatment ≥ wk 12 was based on response: pts with PR continued open-label cabo, pts with SD were randomized to cabo vs placebo, and pts with PD discontinued. Primary endpoint in the randomized phase was progression free survival (PFS). Results: Enrollment to this cohort is complete (n = 77); all pts are unblinded. Baseline characteristics: median age 66 years; melanoma subtype: cutaneous/mucosal 70% and ocular 30%; known BRAF mutation 32%; LDH ≥ 1.1 x upper limit normal 35%; bone metastases 19%; median prior lines of therapy 1 (range 0-5). Median follow-up was 2.8 months (range 0.3 - 25). 35 pts (45%) completed the open-label Lead-in stage with 25 pts randomized to continue cabo (n=12) or to placebo (n=13). Median PFS from randomization was 5.7 months for cabo vs. 3 months for placebo (HR=0.3, p =0.055). Median PFS from Study Day 1 was 4.4 months. The estimate of PFS at month 6 (PFS6) is 44%. Evidence of objective tumor regression was observed in 39/65 pts (60%) with ≥ 1 post-baseline tumor assessment including 11/23 pts (48%) with ocular melanoma. Two bone scan evaluable pts demonstrated partial resolution of bone lesions at wk 6 accompanied by pain relief. Most common Grade 3/4 AEs were fatigue (14%), HTN (9%), constipation (4%), and diarrhea (3%); one related Grade 5 AE of diverticular perforation and peritonitis reported during Lead-in stage. Conclusions: Cabo demonstrates activity in metastatic melanoma pts, regardless of subtypes or BRAF mutation status, with improvement in PFS relative to placebo, and high rates of PFS6 and objective tumor regression. The safety profile of cabo was comparable to that of other VEGFR TKIs.
Distributed model-checking and counterexample search for CTL logic

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we propose a distributed algorithm for CTL model-checking and a counterexample search whenever the CTL formula is not satisfied. The distributed approach is used in order to cope with the state space explosion problem. A cluster of workstations performs collaborative verification over a partitioned state space. Thus, every process involved in the distributed verification performs the labelling procedure on its own partial state space, and uses the parse tree of the CTL formula to evaluate sub-formulas and delay the synchronisations so as to minimise idle time. A counterexample search consists in a distributed construction of the tree-like corresponding to the failure executions. Some experiments have been carried out to evaluate the efficiency of this approach.
Enzymes of the DNA-replication complex in higher plants

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Article| December 01 1985 Enzymes of the DNA-replication complex in higher plants JOHN A. BRYANT; JOHN A. BRYANT *Department of Plant Science, University College, P.O. Box 78, Cardiff CF1 1XL, Wales, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar PAUL N. FITCHETT; PAUL N. FITCHETT *Department of Plant Science, University College, P.O. Box 78, Cardiff CF1 1XL, Wales, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar D. ROSS SIBSON; D. ROSS SIBSON *Department of Plant Science, University College, P.O. Box 78, Cardiff CF1 1XL, Wales, U.K.†Unilever Research, Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford MK44 1LQ, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar STEPHEN G. HUGHES STEPHEN G. HUGHES †Unilever Research, Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford MK44 1LQ, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1985) 13 (6): 1200–1201. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0131200 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation JOHN A. BRYANT, PAUL N. FITCHETT, D. ROSS SIBSON, STEPHEN G. HUGHES; Enzymes of the DNA-replication complex in higher plants. Biochem Soc Trans 1 December 1985; 13 (6): 1200–1201. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0131200 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search Keywords: SDS, sodium dodecyl sulphate © 1985 Biochemical Society1985 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire. Vol. I : The Central Lands ; vol. II : The Arab-speaking Countries, edited by Benjamin Braude and Bernard Lewis

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Schwarzfuchs Simon. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire. Vol. I : The Central Lands ; vol. II : The Arab-speaking Countries, edited by Benjamin Braude and Bernard Lewis. In: Revue de l'histoire des religions, tome 203, n°2, 1986. pp. 215-216.
Hyperkahler SYZ conjecture and semipositive line bundles

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let $M$ be a compact, holomorphic symplectic Kaehler manifold, and $L$ a non-trivial line bundle admitting a metric of semi-positive curvature. We show that some power of $L$ is effective. This result is related to the hyperkaehler SYZ conjecture, which states that such a manifold admits a holomorphic Lagrangian fibration, if $L$ is not big.
Experimental Research on Tensile Strength of Premixed Concrete at Early Ages

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The splitting tensile method for the tensile strength of concrete is usually used in structural applications, so it is great important in the investigating the relation between the direct tensile strength and the splitting strength. But the relationship between the splitting strength and the direct tensile strength is not consolidatly confirmed at home and abroad. In order to obtain the exact results, the experimental apparatus for concrete of the direct tension are designed, which resolves the difficulty of ensuring that the load is truly axial. Tests of the direct tension are performanced on three different concrete mixes (C20,C40,C60) at 3, 7, 14 , 28 and 60 days and the test data do not scatter. The relations between the tensile strength and the cube compressive strength are obtained and a formula for investigating the relation between the direct tensile strength and the splitting strength are proposed.
Art on the Internet and the Digital Public Sphere, 1994–2003

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

October 01 2019 Art on the Internet and the Digital Public Sphere, 1994–2003 Megan Driscoll Megan Driscoll Megan Driscoll: mdriscoll@ucla.edu. PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 2018. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Megan Driscoll Megan Driscoll: mdriscoll@ucla.edu. PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 2018. Online Issn: 1530-9282 Print Issn: 0024-094X ©2019 ISAST2019ISAST Leonardo (2019) 52 (5): 504. https://doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01804 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Search Site Citation Megan Driscoll; Art on the Internet and the Digital Public Sphere, 1994–2003. Leonardo 2019; 52 (5): 504. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01804 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsLeonardo Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. ©2019 ISAST2019ISAST Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Exploring the History of the Writing of isiXhosa: An Organic or an Engineered Process?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The current questions in academia regarding Africanisation of knowledge emanate from a historical context, where focus is on Africans as subjects rather than masters in the production of knowledge. The question of how Europeans used indigenous African languages since their arrival in Africa to subjugate native populations shrewdly, has been the subject of debates on language for some time now. The extent of the subjugation was evident in the prescription, through grammar rules and linguistics, of how the languages of the indigenous population were to be written. In this article, I give firstly the historical context of the grammaticalness of isiXhosa oral form, as observed by missionaries; through their writings that document their early contact with amaXhosa. Secondly, I discuss the context of the development of isiXhosa and the prescriptiveness of the grammar rules adopted in describing the spoken form of the language. In the third section, I discuss the early isiXhosa-speaking literates and their writings that defied the newly prescribed grammar rules— by focusing on the works of Gqoba, who was editor of Isigidimi sama Xosa (The Kafir Express), a newspaper in which he also published his writings between 1873 and 1888. The conclusion is drawn that the early grammar rules and the subsequent linguistics study of isiXhosa did not reflect the spoken form of the language; but were rather designed in a way that made the missionaries learn the language easily, in order to communicate with amaXhosa—therefore, they developed it in a manner that served their own interests, and not the interest of the native population. Therefore, my thesis is that the study of the texts written by native speakers should serve as a primary base for Africans to move away from being subjects to being masters in the production of knowledge.
Metastatic Breast Carcinoma with Cutaneous Metastasis and Right Pleural Effusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cutaneous metastasis is when cancerous cells spread from a primary tumour to the skin. This is a case of a 75-year-old patient who developed skin metastasis with underlying primary breast. A 75-year-old lady presented with a 3-week history of the progressive appearance of multiple asymptomatic nodular lesions on the chest. Eight months earlier, she was diagnosed with right breast carcinoma and underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by a right modified radical mastectomy. She presented with progressive skin lesion over the right upper limb and anterior chest wall. She denied any fever, pain or pruritus and any preceding burn or trauma. She also completed a course of antibiotic for the lesion. Physical examinations revealed an erythematous lesion with multiple exophytic nodules. It was painless and extended from the anterior chest wall to the right upper limb. Lung auscultation revealed reduced air entry over the right upper zone. She was then referred to the Oncology Department and diagnosed with metastatic breast carcinoma with right pleural effusion and cutaneous metastases. As she was unfit for further systemic therapy, she was discharged home and continuation of supportive care. Chest radiograph revealed right upper lobe opacity and bedside ultrasound confirmed right upper lobe pleural effusion. Other investigations were unremarkable. Cutaneous metastasis accounts for 24% of breast carcinoma and may manifest as the presenting lesion or after the tumour diagnosis. The commonest manifestation is the presence of nodules in the ipsilateral chest wall to the primary tumour, their size varies, is painless and are commonly spread via lymphatic drainage. Skin biopsy helps in diagnosis confirmation. Definitive treatment depends on the management of the primary malignancy. As it may mimic benign lesions, one should be highly suspicious of skin metastasis as he might be the first person to identify the primary tumour. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2023 Page: S22
Atriplex nummularia Lindl. subsp. spathulata Aellen APG 45250

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Atriplex nummularia Lindl. subsp. spathulata Aellen
Common name(s): Saltbush
Other names: SA 45250
Conserved by: Australian Pastures Genebank of the South Australian Research and Development Institute (APG), Australia
Local sample unique identifier: APG 45250
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2006-11-20
Other identifiers: n/a,WOS2513,4,5, n/a,SA 45250, n/a,ALP 3.2
Historical: No
Biological status: Wild
MLS status: Included
Effect of different weed management practices on onion quality attributes (Allium cepa L.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2016-17 at the Horticulture Research cum Instructional farm, BTC CARS, Bilaspur (C.G.). The treatments consisted of ten combination of different agro input management practices viz., T1 (control weedy check),T2 (weed free),T3 (Pendimethalin @ 1.75 kg/ha (pre-emergence)),T4 (Oxyfluorfen @ 1 kg/ha (pre-emergence)), T5 (Quizalofop-ethyl @1 kg/ha (Post-emergence)), T6 (Pendimethalin @ 1.750 kg/ha (Pre emergence) + Quizalofop-ethyl @ 1 kg/ha (Post-emergence)), T7 (Oxyfluorfen @ 1 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + Quizalofop-ethyl @ 1 kg/ha (Postemergence)), T8 (Two hand weeding at 25 and 45 DAT), T9 (Black polythene mulch), T10 (Organic mulch with paddy straw @ 20 q/ha). The plant height, number of leaves/plant, fresh weight, dry weight were found higher with treatments T7 (Oxyfluorfen @ 1 kg/ha (Pre-emergence) + Quizalofop-ethyl @ 1 kg/ha (Postemergence)).
A Study of the Subcooled Flow Region of a Capillary Tube-Suction Line Heat Exchanger

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A theoretical and experimental study of the subcooled flow region of a capillary tube that transfers heat to a suction line through a soldered connection is presented. The capillary tube is a small diameter tube that acts as an expansion device between the condenser and evaporator in a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The suction line, which is considerably larger, connects the evaporator outlet to the compressor inlet. The experimental study consisted of performing experimental tests on an actual capillary tube-suction line heat exchanger using a specially constructed laboratory test facility. Experimental data, taken over a range of subcooled inlet conditions, were analyzed and also used to verify a theoretical model. The theoretical study consisted of deriving a numerical model that is capable of predicting the capillary tube pressure and temperature, the tube wall temperature, and the suction-line fluid temperature along the length of the heat exchanger. Since the model is the solution to an initial value (in space) and propagation problem, known conditions are required at one end of the heat exchanger, which in this case corresponded to the capillary tube inlet side. This subcooled flow region model was based on an implicit numerical solution of four governing differential equations that were derived from momentum and energy balances performed on three different differential control volumes.
Shortened injector interband cascade lasers for 3.3- to 3.6-μm emission

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Interband cascade lasers (ICLs) are very attractive light sources to cover the important spectral range from 3.3 to 3.6 µm, which is of major interest for hydrocarbon detection. We present ICLs emitting in this wavelength range that have a notably shortened injector region. Compared to a well-established reference design, the total length of one cascade is reduced by about 16% to only 63 nm. The benefits are a reduction of the number of heterointerfaces, a higher intensity of the optical mode in the active region, and easier strain compensation. Threshold current densities of devices using the new injector design are cut in half throughout the temperature range of operation, compared to devices with the reference design. Deeply etched ridge waveguide devices processed from structures with 14 cascades yielded maximum operation temperatures of 73°C in pulsed operation. Peak output powers exceed 100 mW at a heat-sink temperature of 15°C.
Can variation in mother–child interaction be explained by context and collectivistic attitudes?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Focusing on mother–child verbal interactions in two different contexts, the present study examined whether differences in maternal conversational style could be explained by children's linguistic and conversational abilities and by the mothers' expressed attitudes to collectivism. To this end, 20 Estonian mothers were videotaped with their 6-year-old children during mealtime and puzzle solving, and they were asked to fill in a questionnaire on collectivistic attitudes. The results showed that the mothers' frequency of engaging children in conversation was not related to the children's linguistic and conversational abilities. The children talked more and spoke more complexly during puzzle solving. The context had a great influence on the maternal regulatory speech. Contrary to the expectations, mothers who scored higher in collectivism were not more directive; instead, they tended to be more talkative.