jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Application of the Well-Being Standard in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals, New National Projects and the System of National Accounts 2025

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Russian Federation has started implementing the standards of the system of national accounts by 2025. The coverage of statistics will increase significantly, and for the first time, the SNA will reflect indicators directly related to household well-being. In modern conditions of globalization and rapid socio-economic transformations, the issue of forming a single standard of well-being of the population is of particular relevance. The relevance of the study is due to several factors: the difficulty of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established at the international level; the recent adoption of new national projects in the Russian Federation; the continuing differentiation of the level of development between the regions of the country. The article is devoted to the development and implementation of the standard of well-being as a universal tool for influencing the socio-economic development of the state. In the context of persistent inequality and the need to improve the effectiveness of state social policy, the creation of such a standard becomes critically important for harmonizing regional development and achieving the strategic goals of the state. The paper examines the theoretical foundations of the concept of well-being, as well as the practical significance of the introduction of such a standard in the context of modern challenges. It also provides examples of successful practices and approaches used by States to improve the quality of life of citizens, and ways to assess the success of such practices.
Application of Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotides for Arthritis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Recent progress in DNA technologies has provided the strategies to regulate the transcription of disease-related genes in vivo using antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN). Transfection of cis-element double-stranded oligodeoxynucleotides (decoy ODNs) has been reported as a new therapeutic tool of anti-gene strategies for gene therapy. In the field of arthritis, decoy ODNs strategies have been significant therapeutic potential. The concept of regulation the disease related gene expression at the level of transcriptional factor may be more therapeutic effects compared with monotherapy in arthritis.
Chemical, fatty acid, volatile oil composition and antioxidant activity of shade dried neem (Azadirachta Indica L.) flower powder

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Shade dried neem (Azadirachta indica) flower powder (NFP) was evaluated for composition, fatty acid profile, volatile oil composition and antioxidant activity. NFP was rich in protein (17.34%), fiber (12.32%) and ash (9.16%). The volatile oil (0.07%) contained 85% of caryophyllene. The lipid yield of NFP was 12%, which was composed of equal quantities (45 ± 1%) of saturated (SFA) and poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). In SFA, the palmitic (31.76%) was major, in PUFA, linoleic (18.57%), linolenic (12.64%) and oleic (9.74%) were higher. Arachidonic (20:4) and docosatrienoic acids (22:3) were also present to an extent of 7.38% and 5.7%, respectively in the total lipid. NFP showed 25.31% radical inhibition with 0.6 mg and 58.50% at 2 mg and comparable iron reducing power. The results reveal that neem flower volatile fraction and lipid can be further explored for pharmaceutical or food applications.
ON SMOOTHED PROBABILITY DENSITY ESTIMATION

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The main object of this pap e r is to study properties of the estimator $ hat{f}_n(x) = \\frac{1}{n}sum_{i=1}^{n}{\\frac{1}{a_i} K (\\frac{x-X_i}{a_i})} $ under the assumption of stationarity of the sequence $ (X_n) $.
Perioperative intravenous Iloprost therapy in addition to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty improves patency for peripheral arterial occlusive disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: In this study, we aimed to evaluate and compare whether perioperative additional intravenous (IV) Iloprost therapy to percutaneous balloon angioplasty for peripheral arterial occlusive disease improves patency and reintervention. Methods: Between January 2018 and August 2020, 183 patients underwent Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) with Drug-Eluting Balloons (DEB) for femoropopliteal lesions (TASC 2 A-C) due to claudication, and 161 patients (133 male, 28 female, mean age 63.65 ± 11.16 years, range 30-86 years) were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups as DEB+ Intravenous Iloprost administration and DEB alone. Primary patency, reintervention, bailout stenting, and survival rates were analyzed in this retrospective study. Results: Primary patency rate at 12 months (79 vs 57 patients, 89.7 vs 78%, p = 0.041) and assisted primary patency rate (81 vs 59 patients, 92 vs 80.8%, p = 0.035) were found to be higher and Bailout stent deployment was lower in DEB + Iloprost group (3 vs 9 patients, 3.4 vs 12.3% p = 0.031). The reinterventions rate at 12 months was also lower among the DEB + Iloprost group (9 vs 16 patients, 10.2 vs 21.9%, p = 0.041). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that primary patency at 12 months and assisted primary patency rates, freedom from reintervention was significantly higher and bailout stenting was found to be significantly lower. We believe that perioperative Intravenous Iloprost therapy is beneficial for PTA and improves outcomes.
O1 Investigating mitochondrial dysfunction in juvenile dermatomyositis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare, chronic, severe idiopathic autoimmune disease whereby patients present with proximal muscle weakness and skin rash.Patients show variable response and are exposed to numerous adverse effects to standard treatment of immunosuppressants and corticosteroids.There is currently a lack of biomarkers which correlate with the disease.Quantifying mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) may be a potentially useful biomarker for clinical JDM diagnosis or a predictor of prognosis or therapeutic response.This study aims to investigate whether mtDNA levels are abnormally elevated in JDM as a possible indicator of mitochondrial damage, and to investigate the potential correlation between plasma mtDNA levels and clinical measures of clinical severity.Methods: Plasma samples were obtained from healthy adults (n ¼ 6), healthy children (n ¼ 6) and JDM patients (n ¼ 59) enrolled in the JDM Cohort and Biomarker Study (JDCBS); DNA was then extracted.mtDNA was quantified by MT-CO3 gene levels per ml of plasma by standard curve quantitative PCR.For the longitudinal samples of n ¼ 7 JDM patients, MT-CO3 levels from plasma samples collected across different time points were compared to clinical data available, obtained from the JDCBS.Measures of clinical severity of disease include Modified Disease Activity Scores (DAS) measuring skin disease activity, Physician's Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measuring global disease activity and Childhood Myositis Assessment Scale (CMAS) measuring muscle strength.Results: Significantly higher levels of mtDNA were detected in JDM plasma samples compared to healthy children (p ¼ 0.027).When healthy adult plasma samples were included in the analysis, there was an age-related effect in the levels of mtDNA observed, whereby plasma samples of healthy adults showed higher levels of mtDNA compared to that of healthy children (p ¼ 0.0209).Interestingly, the disease effect became no longer significant.For the longitudinal analysis, there was evidence of qualitative correlation between mtDNA levels and disease severity for some of the patients.Better correlation was seen with Modified DAS and Physician's VAS, and flares seemed to correlate with increased mtDNA levels.Some patients showed increasing mtDNA levels despite being on treatment, suggesting that the therapy may not be targeting mitochondrial damage or may even be exacerbating the condition.Conclusion: Pathogenesis of JDM is poorly understood, but current research in the JDCBS suggests the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction.This study has identified mtDNA as a novel biomarker for JDM disease and highlighted the need for novel therapies, possibly targeting mitochondrial damage.
Simultaneous Detection of Tumour Cells and Positive Genetic Test Results for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Pleural Effusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pleural effusion is a frequently observed lesion in the course of respiratory diseases such as inflammatory process and cancer metastasis. Its cause may be either tuberculosis (the most common extrapulmonary location is the pleura) and malignant disease of the pleura. Confirmation of tuberculosis is often troublesome. The primary site of cancer may be als difficult to find despite the application of difficult diagnostic methods. Below we present history of 79-year old female in whom carcinomatous cells and positive result of PCR for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pleural fluid were discovered simultaneously suggesting the tuberculosis and cancer of unknown primary origin.
From waste to premium: Consumers perception of value-added surplus products and their willingness to pay

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Aim: Food waste has a critical impact on the environmental, economic, and social sustainability of the planet. Novel approaches are necessary to reduce the amount of food waste and increase the utilization rate of food in the food supply chain. This study examined how consumers perceive and assess value-added surplus products (VASP). VASP are a novel kind of food that can help to reduce the amount of food waste by making use of surplus or underutilized food which was formerly wasted.
Method: An online survey in Germany with 201 participants was carried out to examine the willingness to pay for VASP, and the factors influencing it. Furthermore, a two-step cluster analysis was conducted to identify promising consumer segments.
Results: The results showed that 78,5% of the participants were open to paying at least the same amount of money for VASP products as they would pay for comparable conventional products. Overall, consumers were willing to pay an additional price premium of 10%. Five customer segments were identified, and similarities to customers of organic and sustainable food were found.

Conclusion: The results indicate a promising market potential together with economic feasibility for the production of VASP for food supply chain actors. Furthermore, it was shown that VASP is not perceived as lower in quality and price discounts are not necessary.
Moderating role of Digital Consumer Protection in Impacting the Intention to Use Digital Financial Services

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Digital finance has the potential to increase financial services accessibility and financial inclusion of the people in need. Digital Financial Services encompass a range of financial services that are accessible and utilized via digital platforms, including lending, payments, insurance, and eventually personal finance management. In addition to more contemporary financial solutions like digital lending platforms, crowdfunding platforms, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, digital payments, e-commerce, mobile wallets, and app-based lending, digital financial services also include more traditional financial solutions like credit and debit cards, and point of sale (PoS) systems. The moderating role of digital consumer protection in impacting the association between the five variables usability of services, facilitating conditions of the consumers, usage experience, trust and technology self-efficacy of the customers and the consumers’ intention to use digital financial services has been investigated in this research. Data has been collected from 528 people of Gujarat, India, belonging to the middle- and higher-income groups through random sampling technique. A structured equation modelling approach has been adapted and the test of the model developed makes it clear that digital consumer protection moderates the relationship between technology self-efficacy of consumers and their intention to use digital financial services. Similarly, it also moderates the relationship between the usability of financial services and intention to use digital financial services. However, it does not moderate relationship between facilitating conditions, usage experience, trust and consumers’ intention to use digital financial services.
Peter Lombard’s on God’s Will: Sententiae, Book I, Distinctions 45-46

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The global Peter Lombard research continues, but the Master of the Sentences’ theology proper is still to be analyzed in detail. In particular, a more thorough exposition of the distinctions 45-48 of his Book of Sentences, which deal with the notion of God’s will and its relation to the human free will, has for some while remained a desideratum. The given article partly fills this lacuna and elucidates on the doctrine of the divine will as presented by the Lombard. The doctrine ofvoluntas divina has to be put into the «Trinitarian essentialist» model, according to which the Triunity of God means that all three Persons of the Godhead share one simple essence. This essence has no parts, and therefore such things as knowledge, wisdom, or will are actually one and the same thing in God: they are one essence. Therefore God’s will is first of all God himself as willing. Any theological proposition which uses the verb «to will» intransitively is a statement of God’s essence qua willing. Yet, God’s nature is differently manifested in his outward actions which allow a theologian to speak of some distinct and distinguishable properties or aspects of this nature as it relates to what is outside the Godhead. Therefore a theological proposition which uses the verb «to will» transitively and adds an object of willing means a statement of the divine will as an outward act. In this case, God’s will should not be identified with God’s essence nor the objects or outcomes of this willing. In particular, it is shown that for him there exist two ways of speaking about God’s will: «simply and absolutely» and «not simply and absolutely» which may be identified with intransitive and transitive use of the verb «to will,» respectively. The will is primarily understood in terms of execution of one’s will (active willing) but its relation to one’s desires and inclinations (wanting) are downplayed or altogether omitted from the Lombardian doctrine of God. The divine will is by definition free and efficient but Lombard highlights that there is place for human free will, too. His explanation of the relationship between the divine and the human wills seems somewhat unconvincing but the unfolding of his theory on the basis of a few biblical texts should be acknowledged a peculiar theological exercise.
Cytological features of intraductal papillary adenocarcinoma in situ producing mucin

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

背景 : 胆管内乳頭腫瘍 (intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct : IPN-B) は, 組織学的に膵管内乳頭状粘液産生腫瘍に類似した腫瘍であるが, その細胞像に関する報告はほとんどない. われわれは肝内胆管内に多量の粘液産生を伴った胆管内乳頭状腺癌の 1 例を経験したので報告する.症例 : 60 歳代, 女性. 糖尿病の精査にて肝機能異常を指摘され, 腹部エコーにて肝門部に嚢胞状腫瘤が認められた. 術中細胞診では, 粘液を背景に核偏在した高円柱状の細胞からなる大型乳頭状集塊を認め, 腫瘍細胞は結合性の低下, 細顆粒状クロマチンおよび明瞭な核小体を有していた. 組織学的には, 高円柱状細胞の乳頭状増殖で, 腫瘍細胞の胞体は好酸性を呈しており, 卵巣様間質所見はみられなかった. 免疫組織化学おいて, 腫瘍細胞は MUC1 および MUC5AC の発現を認めた. 腫瘍細胞の明らかな間質浸潤はみられなかったが, 細胞異型により粘液産生胆管内乳頭状腺癌と診断した.結論 : IPN-B の細胞所見は症例の蓄積が必要であるが, 結合性の低下や核小体所見は良悪の鑑別に重要と思われた.
Chromatic Aberration, Linear Models, and Matching Color Images

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In an earlier paper, we modeled the axial chromatic aberration of the human eye with an optical transfer function (OTF). The OTF quantifies the interaction between wavelength and spatial pattern in retinal image formation, and therefore has important consequences for color perception and image matching. However, using the OTF for practical calculations can be quite cumbersome. Here, we show how using finite dimensional linear models for surface and illuminant spectral functions greatly simplifies these calculations in certain cases. In our earlier wow, we applied our model to the problem of matching color images on missive displays; we show here how this application is a special case of this use of linear models.
Involvement of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in endotoxin- or ischaemia-induced intestinal hyperpermeability in the rat.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

We have investigated the influence of BN 50727, a PAF antagonist, and allopurinol, a free radical scavenger, on the damaging effects of ischaemia-reperfusion and endotoxin in the small intestinal mucosa. Using a rat experimental model, we determined the alterations in intestinal permeability and mucosal levels of PAF and lysoPAF following ischaemia or intravenous administration of endotoxin. Both of these treatments increased intestinal permeability and enhanced PAF levels in the mucosa. Preventive oral or intraduodenal administration of BN 50727 reduced both of these effects, by decreasing mucosal PAF formation, probably as a result of neutrophil infiltration and activation reduction. Pretreatment of the rats with allopurinol also resulted in similar protection except that the free radical scavenger was unable to inhibit the increase in PAF levels after ischaemia, suggesting that oxidative reagents are implicated in this pathology to a much greater extent than PAF.
Who is the most envious of them all? examining how 3 narcissistic subtypes relate to dispositional and episodic envy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Both clinical theory (Kernberg, 1974a) and diagnostic nomenclature (DSM-IV-TR; APA, 2000) describe narcissists as envious, although what little evidence exists suggests this relationship may be weak or nonexistent (Gold, 1996). To examine this discrepancy, 204 young adult students completed dispositional measures of narcissism (grandiose [adaptive, pathological] and vulnerable), entitlement, and envy. Later, students competed against ostensibly advantaged opponents in a betting simulation, completed self-report measures of relative deprivation and envy, and could spend some of their earnings to burn their opponents' earnings (assessing possible behavioural effects of envy). Structural equation models were evaluated for each episodic envy variant (self-reported, behavioral, indirect). Only the self-reported envy model demonstrated adequate fit and variance explained. Vulnerable narcissism strongly predicted envy via a "trait" route entailing susceptibility to chronic envy and a "triggered" route implicating frustrated entitlements, whereas adaptive narcissism predicted envy via the "triggered" route only. Possible theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.
Who has naming rights? The framing of children's mental health issues in discursive therapy with their caregivers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Children in Western countries are being referred for therapy at increased rates. There is, however, a lack of research that explores how social workers, in the role of therapist, engage children and their caregivers to determine the ‘presenting concerns’ for therapy. This study uses a Critical Discourse analysis of therapy transcripts to investigate if and how children are afforded the right to name the issues they may face. The study examines the politics of knowledge production in the therapeutic triad between the therapist, child and caregiver. The messy realities of child‐centred practice are shown. The findings reveal the complex operations of power in therapy interactions and the influence of behavioural discourses in framing children's mental health issues, positioning children as therapeutic subjects. Findings underscore the need for social workers to find socio‐political ways to conceptualize, with children, the issues that impact on their lives, using externalizing practices and therapeutic resources.
Enhancing Stability of Glass Fiber Separators in Lithium-Ion Batteries through Sol-Gel Hybrid Coatings

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Lithium ion batteries are largely divided into an anode, a cathode, and a separator impregnated with an electrolyte. It is well known that the battery separator is an important element in all batteries, as it physically separates the anode and cathode to prevent the direct flow of electrons, and allows the flow of charge through the movement of ions. Polyolefin-based separators, which are widely used in existing batteries, are vulnerable to rapid environmental changes, drastically reducing battery performance. Additionally, the thermal contraction and expansion that leads to a short circuit significantly reduces the stability of the battery. To overcome stability in such extreme environments, glass fiber separators are emerging as an alternative. To overcome stability in such extreme environments, glass fiber separators are emerging as an alternative. Glass fiber has excellent mechanical properties, electrical insulation, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, so it can drastically improve the stability of the battery. It can also improve electrolyte impregnation by controlling porosity to improve battery performance. In this study, a sol-gel hybrid coating solution was synthesized and coated on a glass fiber separator to enhance the ionic conductivity and stability. The coating on glass fiber was performed using a dip coating method. The optimization of the hybrid solution and coating conditions led to a reduction in the porosity and enhancement of the flexibility of the glass fiber separators . The adhesion of the coating was evaluated by measuring the hardness of the coating using pencil hardness, and the results showed that the tensile strength of the coated glass fiber separator was improved by about two times compared to before coating. Finally, as a result of evaluating the electrical performance according to the coating, the battery performance was similar at room temperature. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the operating voltage and discharge time at low temperatures were increased by the sol-gel hybrid coating. These results suggest that the coated glass fiber separators are promising candidates for overcoming the stability of battery operation in extreme environments.
The Quality of Whiteness:The Thief of BagdadandThe Merchant of Venice

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article reads Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice through a framework of critical whiteness studies, addressing the invisibility by which whiteness operates as a racial formation. Using the Aarne-Thompson taxonomy of folk-tale types, it analyzes the structural parallels between Merchant and the hyperbolically Orientalist 1924 silent film The Thief of Bagdad, with which it shares the archetypal plot motif of the Suitor Test. In articulating the unacknowledged debts of both the silent film and the Shakespeare play to Islamic folklore, the article opens up a reading of Merchant in which Portia and Bassanio are made visible as figures of white feminine virtuousness and masculine entitlement. It argues that whiteness in The Merchant of Venice is dramatized as a way of being, a set of values and behaviors (hazarding with others' resources, re-casting good luck as moral virtue) rewarded and celebrated in the text. The article culminates in a new reading of Portia's "quality of mercy" speech as an apologia for nascent ideologies of whiteness in Shakespeare.