jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
REPRINTS AVAILABLE FROM THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTREPRINTS AVAILABLE FROM THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETYCite this: Anal. Chem. 1957, 29, 6, 60APublication Date (Print):June 1, 1957Publication History Published online16 May 2012Published inissue 1 June 1957https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60126a764RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views5Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (92 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Gastric Adenocarcinoma Arising from a Gastric Duplication Cyst

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

胃重複症は稀な先天性疾患であり，重複胃に発生した胃癌に関する報告はさらに稀である．今回，直腸癌術後に発見された胃壁の嚢胞性腫瘤が重複胃であり，内部に胃癌を伴っていた1例を経験した．症例は63歳の女性．2年前に他院で直腸癌に対して低位前方切除術を施行．病理結果はSI（膀胱），N2，M0，Stage IIIbであったが，術後補助化学療法は施行せずに経過観察していた．術後1年目の検査で胃体上部大弯に嚢胞性腫瘤を認め，セカンドオピニオン目的で当科受診．GIST・神経原生腫瘍・直腸癌の転移などを鑑別診断とし，胃部分切除術を施行した．病理検査にて重複胃に発生した胃癌Stage IBと診断された．重複胃に発生した胃癌の報告は本症例以外では13例のみであり，非常に稀である．当科で経験した重複胃に発生した胃癌の1例を，文献的考察を交えて報告した．
LHD Flxloop #59690.1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Flxloop measures the slow and weak magnetic fluctuation which appears when the significantly large magnetic island produced by the RMP (Resonant Magnetic Perturbations) coil changes. Applying the spatial Fourier decomposition to the toroidal profile, toroidal mode number is derived. Since raw data are time derivative quantities, integral calculations are necessary to obtain the magnetic field fluctuation values.
Playing It Straight

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The most recognizable features of the jazz phrasing style known as “swing” is the articulation of tactus beat subdivisions into long-short patterns (known as “swing eighths”). The subdivisions are traditionally assumed to form a 2:1 beat-upbeat ratio (BUR); however, several smaller case studies have suggested that the 2:1 BUR is a gross oversimplification. Here we offer a more conclusive approach to the issue, offering a corpus analysis of 456 jazz solos using the Weimar Jazz Database. Results indicate that most jazz soloists tend to play with only slightly uneven swing eighths (BUR = 1.3:1), while BURs approaching 2:1 and higher are only used occasionally. High BURs are more likely to be used systematically at slow and moderate tempi and in Postbop and Hardbop styles. Overall, the data suggests that a stable 2:1 swing BUR for solos is a conceptual myth, which may be based on various perceptual effects. We suggest that higher BURs are likely saved for specific effect, since higher BURs may maximize entrainment and the sense of groove at the tactus beat level among listeners and performers. Consequently our results contribute with insights relevant to jazz, groove, and microrhythm studies, practical and historical jazz research, and music perception.
Production of Bitter Flavor Components by Lactic Cultures

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A bitter strain and a nonbitter strain of Streptococcus cremoris were grown in skimmilk and in various media with and without casein.The cultures were freezedried, then extracted with chloroformmethanol.Both strains produced bitter flavor components in skimmilk; the bitter strain produced considerably more than the nonbitter strain.Bitter flavor cmnponents were extracted from the whey and curd portions of the culture.However, incubation of curd only as compared to incubation of the entire skimmilk culture, produced more bitterness.Typical bitter flavor was not produced when cultures were grown in defined media containing amino acids as a source of nitrogen or in Elliker's medimn.Cells grown in Elliker's medium containing casein, produced typical bitterness.Thus proteolysis of casein, rather than de novo synthesis by the bacteria, is the source of bitter flavor components.
Experimeantal investigation of a pumped two-phase cooling system for densely packed electronic packages

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This report carries out an experimental investigation on the heat transfer characteristics of a pumped two-phased cooling system which aims to cool high heat flux component. This investigation includes the enhancement heat transfer characteristics of the system by using of porous graphite foams of different levels of porosity along with low boiling point cooling fluids. Level of porosity of the graphite foams are set to be at 61% and 70% and coolants used are FC-72 and HFE7000. In this experimental study, the heat transfer coefficient with the use of 61% HTC POCOfoam and FC-72 is significantly higher than the rest of the combination. 75% POCOfoam is believed to have a lower surface are to volume ratio which results in insignificant effect when different coolants are used. FC-72 has higher boiling point as compared to HFE 7000, which is more suitable in this high heat flux system. Evaporator of the existing system is re-customized to have transparent side wall and top cover so as to visualize the effect of flow boiling and bubbles formation in the system. Rate of bubbles formation is dependent on the wall temperature and the size of bubbles depends on the flow rate of the cooling fluid.
Current trend of sexual maturity, teeth eruption, and bone fusion in the present female population, relative to documented age and development of prediction model for age of females

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A BSTRACT Background: Understanding sexual maturity and bone fusion is crucial in forensic investigations and legal contexts. This study investigates the contemporary trend of sexual maturity and bone fusion in females, comparing the observed age-related characteristics with documented ages. Such analyses contribute to the accuracy of age estimation methods used in medico-legal scenarios. Methods: A comprehensive study was conducted involving a diverse sample of females, and their sexual maturity and bone fusion were assessed relative to documented ages. The research utilized a cross-sectional design, collecting data through interviews, medical examinations, and radiographic imaging. Ethical approval was obtained, and participants provided informed consent. Variables included documented age, age of menarche, stages of sexual maturity, dentition, and bone fusion. Validation of model performance was conducted. Results: Among 70 cases studied, the mean age of menarche was 10.48 years (range: 7–12 years). Maternal reports indicated menarche onset between 12–17 years. Tanner’s Staging 5 for pubic hair and fully developed breasts occurred at 14 years. Permanent teeth increased with age, with 28 or more teeth present at age 14 or above. Fusion of the distal end of the Radius and Ulna with the parent bone was positive from 15 years onwards. The regression model predicted age accurately (97.99% fit). Conclusion: The results highlight the early onset of sexual maturation, consistent teeth eruption, and bone fusion patterns in females. The observed correlations offer valuable insights for medicolegal practitioners and forensic experts.
<title>1-J and 300-W excimer laser with exceptional pulse stability for poly-Si crystallization</title>

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) especially active-matrix LCDs are conquering the display market. The market has forced a continuous process development to fulfill all of the demands from the various fields like car navigation systems, multi- media applications, laptop computers or PC displays. The LCD manufacturers face a constant challenge to produce higher performance display at lower costs. Therefore, they are looking for the most cost effective and best production technique.
A nine-electrode probe for simultaneous measurement of all terms in the ideal radial Ohm’s law

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A Nine-Electrode Probe (NEP) has been developed for simultaneous measurement of all terms in the ideal Ohm’s law E+U×B=0 in the radial (r̂) direction in cylindrical geometry, where E is the electric field, U is the plasma flow velocity, and B is the magnetic field. The probe consists of two pairs of directional Langmuir probes (“Mach” probes) to measure the axial (ẑ) and azimuthal (θ̂) plasma flows, two pairs of floating Langmuir probes at different radial positions to measure the radial electric field, and two B-dot coils to measure the axial and azimuthal magnetic field. The measurement is performed in the Flowing Magnetized Plasma (FMP) experiment. Two flow patterns are identified in the FMP experiment by the NEP. The peak-to-peak values of radial electric field fluctuation is 1.5–4 times of the mean values. Comparisons of ∣U×B∣r and Er show that Er+ ∣U×B∣r is not zero within some periods of discharge. This deviation suggests non-ideal effects in Ohm’s law can not be neglected.
SIBELIUS'S USE OF PERCUSSION

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

SIBELIUS'S USE OF PERCUSSION Get access RALPH W. WOOD RALPH W. WOOD Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Music and Letters, Volume XXIII, Issue 1, January 1942, Pages 10–23, https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/XXIII.1.10 Published: 01 January 1942
Ultrafast Saturable Absorption of Two-Dimensional MoS2 Nanosheets

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Employing high-yield production of layered materials by liquid-phase exfoliation, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) dispersions with large populations of single and few layers were prepared. Electron microscopy verified the high quality of the two-dimensional MoS2 nanostructures. Atomic force microscopy analysis revealed that ~39% of the MoS2 flakes had thicknesses of less than 5 nm. Linewidth and frequency difference of the E(1)2g and A1g Raman modes confirmed the effective reduction of flake thicknesses from the bulk MoS2 to the dispersions. Ultrafast nonlinear optical (NLO) properties were investigated using an open-aperture Z-scan technique. All experiments were performed using 100 fs pulses at 800 nm from a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. The MoS2 nanosheets exhibited significant saturable absorption (SA) for the femtosecond pulses, resulting in the third-order NLO susceptibility Imχ((3)) ~ 10(-15) esu, figure of merit ~10(-15) esu cm, and free-carrier absorption cross section ~10(-17) cm(2). Induced free carrier density and the relaxation time were estimated to be ~10(16) cm(-3) and ~30 fs, respectively. At the same excitation condition, the MoS2 dispersions show better SA response than the graphene dispersions.
Influence of Rhodiola on Expression of Fasl and Performing in Mice Spleen

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective:The purpose of the test is to find the effects of Traditional Medicine Rhodiola on immune level in mice and probe into the effects of Rhodiola on immune mechanism system so as to offer scientific basis for clinic application of Traditional Medicine Rhodiola. Methods: This experiment uses Rhodiola as the experimental medicine,and mice as the experimental animals. It chooses pure Balb/c mice and Traditional Medicine Rhodiola of different doses were fed to mice continuously in force. After several days,the samples in each group were collected for testing. It demonstrated through the index of protein expression that the effect of Traditional Medicine Rhodiola on the mice. Results: The results showed as follows: experimental group could significantly increase the expression of Fasl and Perforin in mice splenetic compared to the contrast group (P0.01); it showed that Rhodiola could significantly increase cellular immune function of mice; it also showed that Rhodiola could promote the nonspecific immune function of mice; These were enhanced significantly when the immunology function of mice was inhibited by Cy (P0.01); it showed that the Rhodiola enhanced the killing activity of the lymphocytes obviously-exhibiting as the expression of the two (Fasl and perforin) index increasing obviously. Conclusions: These experiments indicated that Traditional Medicine Rhodiola was able to activate immune function of mice and enhance Fasl and perforin to express in mice spleen.These tests will provide sufficient scientific basis for clinic application of Traditional Medicine Rhodiola.
American Political Development in the Era of Black Lives Matter

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This Dialogues discussion explores the ways that the historical-institutional approaches of American Political Development can be useful for analyzing the ideological origins and contemporary politics of Black Lives Matter. By focusing on the evolution and impact of ideas and institutions, and the shifting relationship between the state, polity, and policy, American Political Development scholars have been crucial voices in political science working to demonstrate the intractable influence of race on the creation, maintenance, and evolution of political orders. American Political Development is, therefore, a useful lens through which to explore the era of Black Lives Matter, which is characterized by grassroots challenges to the proliferation of the American carceral state, the prison-industrial complex, the militarization of the police, and the ways that public goods are unequally distributed along racial lines. The papers presented in this Dialogues collection explore the impact of Black Lives Matter, particularly in terms of the historical processes and patterns of race politics that can contribute to our understandings of the intellectual history, contemporary politics, and future manifestations of Black Lives Matter.
Maps of the United States

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) sells a variety of maps of the United States. Who needs these maps? Students, land planners, politicians, teachers, marketing specialists, delivery companies, authors and illustrators, attorneys, railroad enthusiasts, travelers, Government agencies, military recruiters, newspapers, map collectors, truckers, boaters, hikers, sales representatives, communication specialists. Everybody. Users of these maps range from a corporation planning a regional expansion or a national marketing campaign, to a person who wants a decoration to hang on the wall. If you are not sure which map best meets your needs, call the Earth Science Information Center for assistance.
The Psychological Consequences of Turner Syndrome and Review of the National Cooperative Growth Study Psychological Substudy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective. To present longitudinal data on the psychological profile of a cohort of girls with and without Turner syndrome (TS) treated for 3 years with growth hormone (GH). Methods. Among a sample of 283 children with short stature, 37 girls with TS were recruited at 27 US medical centers. Of the original cohort, 22 girls with TS, 13 girls with isolated growth hormone deficiency (GHD), and 12 girls with idiopathic short stature were followed through 3 years of GH therapy. All were school-age, were below the 3rd percentile for height, had low growth rates, and were naive to GH therapy. Psychological tests (the Wide Range Achievement Test and the Slosson Intelligence Test) were administered to the clinical groups within 24 hours of their first GH injection and yearly thereafter. Control subjects were 25 girls with normal stature matched for age and socioeconomic status, who were tested only at baseline. One parent of each subject also completed the Child Behavior Checklist for that subject. Results. At baseline, the clinical groups had more internalizing behavioral problems, had fewer friends, and participated in fewer activities than did the control subjects. The groups did not differ in mean IQ or academic achievement, but the TS group did have more problems in mathematics achievement. Height and growth rate significantly increased in the clinical groups over the 3 years of GH therapy, but IQ and achievement scores did not. Significant linear reductions were noted in both Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems after GH treatment, with the TS group having fewer behavior problems before and after GH treatment than did the GHD–idiopathic short stature group. Decreases in specific Child Behavior Checklist subscales, including attention, social problems, and withdrawal, also were seen in the clinical groups after GH therapy. Conclusions. The comprehensive treatment of girls with TS should include educational and behavioral interventions in addition to traditional medical therapies.
Reinventing Grieg's Folk Modernism: An Empirical Investigation of the Performance of theSlåtter, Op. 72, No. 2

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Performance traditions are constantly evolving entities. Some musical traditions purposefully look to the past to reinvent and consolidate a sense of national-cultural identity in the present, a compelling case for which is provided by the performance practice of Grieg's Sltter, Op. 72, No. 2. An investigation of this practice in piano and Hardanger fiddle recordings of this repertoire, by means of new empirical techniques for the comparative analysis of beat tempo and dynamics, traces the mechanisms of stylistic recombination in the performance of this music. Cultural-historical and ethnographic contextual evidence reveals tension between discourse and actual performance practice in (re)constructions of Norwegian cultural identity, with broader implications of reinventing the performance practice of this repertoire on contemporary Norwegian cultural memory. © 2012 Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Compassion Levels of Healthcare Workers in the Crowded ED

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Bacground: The aim of the study is to determine the level of compassion and affecting factors among Emergency Department (ED) health workers. Methodology: The Compassion Scale, which was developed by Pommier in 2011 and was adapted to Turkish, was used in the evaluation of the level of compassion of the Training and Research Hospital ED staff, who had more than 500 patient admissions per day. Results: The mean age of 84 ED health workers included in the study was 27.20±5.430, 32.2% were male and 67.8% were female. 41.7% (n=35) of the ED health workers were Emergency Doctors and 58.3% were Emergency Nurses. Women's "Kindness", "Common humanity" and "Mindfulness" compassion subgroup average scores were found to be higher than men (15.859±2.538 versus 15.000±3.637; 16.859±2.488 versus 16.037±3.345; 16.245±1.606 versus 14.777±3.467). Women's ‘’Indifference’’, ‘’Separation’’ and ‘’Disengagement’’ compassion subgroup average scores were found to be lower than men (7.736±2.560 versus 8.740±3.323; 77.666±2.502 versus 9.222±2.939; 7.350±2.371 versus 9.407±3.388). Emergency Nurses' "Kindness", "Common humanity" and "Mindfulness" compassion subgroup scores were higher than Emergency Doctors (16.510±2.509 versus 14.285±3.044; 17.163±2.124 versus 15.800±3.411; 16.0816±2.0997 versus 15.3429±2.8382). Emergency Nurses' ‘’Indifference’’, ‘’Separation’’ ve ‘’Disengagement’’ compassion subgroup scores were lower than Emergency Doctors (7.061±2.135 versus 9.457±3.146; 7.591±2.317 versus 8.971±3.082; 7.122±2.412 versus 9.257±3.061). Conclusion: The compassion levels of female ED health workers were higher than that of male ED health workers and the level of compassion of Emergency Nurses was higher than that of Emergency Doctors.
Selection of Design Scheme for an Ultrahigh-Pressure Hydrostatic Extrusion Cylinder

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this study, the mechanical models of a multilayer combined extrusion cylinder and a steel-wire-winding extrusion cylinder were established and compared using a finite element simulation and existing experimental cases. This work provides theoretical support for the selection of an ultrahigh-pressure extrusion cylinder. Comparative analysis of an ultrahigh-pressure extrusion structure was carried out. The mathematical optimization model is established based on the mechanical model, and the ultimate bearing capacities of the schemes are compared. Additionally, the winding mode and the number of core layers of the extrusion cylinder are compared and analyzed, which provides a theoretical basis for the parameter design of the steel-wire-winding ultrahigh-pressure extrusion cylinder. This work holds good theoretical significance and practical value for the promotion and application of ultrahigh-pressure hydrostatic extrusion technology.
Effects of repeated sprints training on fracture risk-associated miRNA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Repeated-sprint training (RS, short-duration sprints at supramaximal intensities interspersed with brief recoveries) is a time-saving metabolically effective strategy whose effects on bone are unknown. Bone metabolism is a finely regulated process profoundly affected by exercise as assayable by studying specific systemic (e.g., hormones, cytokines) and bone-derived molecules (e.g., bone markers, miRNAs). Aim of this study was to determine the effect of a 8-week repeated-sprint on circulating levels of fracture risk-associated miRNA. Blood was collected from 9 subjects performing RS 3 times/week (EXP) and 9 age-matched inactive controls (CTRL) before the start of the protocol (T0) and after 4 (T1) and 8 weeks (T2). The relative expression of miR-21-5p, miR-23a-3p, miR-24-3p, miR93-5p, miR-100-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-124-3p, miR-125b-5p, miR-148a-3p, miR-637 was assayed by real-time PCR by the 2 -ΔΔCT method (housekeeping: miR-425-5p, miR-484). Serum concentrations of bone markers (DKK1, sclerostin, osteoprotegerin, osteocalcin, osteopontin), cytokines (IL-1β, TNFα), and metabolic hormones (leptin, insulin, PTH) were assayed by multiplex assay. miR-637 and miR-124-3p were undetectable. In CTRL miRNA levels remained unchanged. In EXP miR-21-5p remained unchanged. Compared to T0 miR-23a-3p and miR-24-3p were significantly decreased at T1 and T2, also compared to CTRL, miR-100 was significantly decreased at T2, miR-122-5p, miR-125-5p, and miR148a-3p were significantly decreased at T1, while miR-93-5p was significantly increased at T1. None of the metabolic hormones was affected by the intervention while, among the bone markers, DKK1, osteocalcin and sclerostin were slightly but significantly decreased. In conclusion, an 8-week repeated-sprint training downregulates the expression of circulating miRNA associated with fracture risk.