jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Privacy-Preserving Tensor-Based Multiple Clusterings on Cloud for Industrial IoT

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Aiming at discovering hidden different data structures in big data from different perspectives, a tensor-based multiple clustering method has been developed recently, which can be widely used in Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) to improve production and service quality. However, due to the high computational cost and huge volume of data, outsourcing computing to relatively inexpensive cloud servers can greatly save local costs, but there is a high risk of revealing user privacy. To address the above problem, a privacy-preserving tensor-based multiple clustering method on the secure hybrid cloud is proposed. The proposed scheme utilizes a homomorphic cryptosystem to encrypt object tensors and, then, employs cloud servers to completely implement multiple clustering calculation over encrypted object tensors. Furthermore, a series of related security subprotocols are proposed to support privacy-preserving tensor-based multiple clusterings. In the proposed scheme, only encryption and removing perturbation are performed on the client, which is very lightweight for users. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is accurate and efficient when clustering objects to different groups, while no private or additional information is leaked. Moreover, when employing more cloud nodes, the scheme has high scalability; thus, it is very suitable for clustering Industrial IoT big data.
Uniformity of air temperature and relative humidity inside and outside the different types of greenhouses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Greenhouse plant production is one of the most intensive parts of the agricultural production. In order to reduce the costs and save the energy, various greenhouse constructions and different coverings are offered to the farmers. One of the biggest problems is in winter production when additional heating and light are needed as well as in summer when intensive cooling is needed. During these period construction and coverings fully show their qualities. The aim of this research was to investigate the temperature and air relative humidity distribution in the different greenhouse constructions in the different production systems in order to see if the choice of the greenhouse construction can improve the production conditions inside the greenhouse enabling the better energy efficiency and lower energy input for heating / cooling. Air temperature and relative humidity were tracked in the open field and in the two types of greenhouses (tunnel and gutter connected type) in the lettuce and tomato production. Results show that temperature pattern and its values during the night and day depend on the greenhouse construction, plant specie that is grown and production season. Gutter connected type of construction showed more uniform production conditions inside the greenhouse. In the winter production conditions temperature oscillations were not significant and were lower compared to the values measured in the tunnel construction type greenhouse.
Making work and learning more visible by reflective practice

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Several characteristics are necessary to have a flourishing workplace: one is organisational learning. Modern workplaces call for individual responsibility, ability, and willingness to share expertise, as well as continuous learning. However, critical elements of the process of organisational learning – participating, knowing, cooperating and reflecting – are only partly 'visible'. We propose that to cope with the pressure of renewal and to facilitate organisational learning, organisational structures and processes should be made more visible through reflective practice. The concept of reflective practice is analysed via its elements of reflective capacity, reflective dialogue, reflective experiment, and reflective management control systems. We investigate how reflection can be triggered and supported in real-life organisations, as a part of everyday work. Reflection is not studied as a hidden, mental process, but instead as a visible practice directed at past, present, or future objects. Enabling reflective practice, thus making learning more visible in the everyday agendas of the organisation, calls for genuine commitment and appreciation of reflective and dialogic ways of working. Reflective practice calls for a culture that values continuous discovery and experimentation. This appreciation is ultimately realised in reward systems, organisations' official values and shared norms, thus forming a language and a culture that embrace reflection.
Archaeological Explorations in the Southern Section of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. William J. Wallace. State of California, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Beaches and Parks, Interpretive Services Section, Archeological Report No. 5, Sacramento, 1962. i + 3, ii + 14, ii + 14, ii + 24 pp., 8 figs., 5 pls., 6 tables. Free.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Archaeological Explorations in the Southern Section of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. William J. Wallace. State of California, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Beaches and Parks, Interpretive Services Section, Archeological Report No. 5, Sacramento, 1962. i + 3, ii + 14, ii + 14, ii + 24 pp., 8 figs., 5 pls., 6 tables. Free. - Volume 29 Issue 2
Recent Advances in Oscillation Theory

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The Theory of Oscillations is an important branch of the Applied Theory of Differential Equations related with the study of oscillatory phenomena in technology and natural and social sciences.Fundamental problems of the classical Theory of Oscillations consist in proving the existence or nonexistence of oscillatory periodic, almost-periodic, etc. solutions to a given equation or system, and, in simpler cases, funding such solutions.Furthermore, behavior of other solutions in relation to a given oscillatory nonoscillatory solution is often investigated.Every year, hundreds of papers on theoretical aspects of oscillation theory for various classes of equations including ordinary and functional differential equations as well as difference, dynamic, impulsive, and partial differential equations are published.In fact, search for key words "oscillation" or "oscillatory" in the Mathematical Reviews database of the American Mathematical Society returns nearly fourteen thousand results!Oscillation of solutions can simply be one of the intrinsic features of a given system, as for the mathematical pendulum or the van der Pol oscillator.On the other hand, it is well known that oscillations can also be induced or destroyed by introducing, for instance, nonlinearity, delay, or stochasticity in a nonoscillatory system.Remarkably, this important branch of research is not purely theoretical and has very important applications.For example, recent studies suggest that many animal and plant populations oscillate in synchrony because of interactions such as predation and competition.Coupled oscillating biological populations can give rise to potentially important effects such as "synchronized chaos."Presence of oscillatory solutions characterizes voltage-controlled oscillator neuron models in neuroscience and engineering, and so forth.Therefore, through
Roughening instability and evolution of the Ge(001) surface during ion sputtering

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We have investigated the temperature-dependent roughening kinetics of Ge surfaces during low energy ion sputtering using energy dispersive x-ray reflectivity. At 150 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C and below, the surface is amorphized by ion impact and roughens to a steady state small value. At 250 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C the surface remains crystalline, roughens exponentially with time, and develops a pronounced ripple topography. At higher temperature this exponential roughening is slower, with an initial sublinear time dependence. A model that contains a balance between smoothing by surface diffusion and viscous flow and roughening by atom removal explains the kinetics. Ripple formation is a result of a curvature-dependent sputter yield.
Effects of Ca-doping on microstructure and Tc in Bi2201 system

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this article, a series of samples with the nominal composition of Bi2Sr2-xCaxCuO6 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0) are prepared by sol-gel method. By means of XRD, TEM and four point probe measurements, the effects of Ca doping on phase composition and lattice constant of Bi2201 superconductor are studied. It is shown that Ca element occupy and influence the modulation period and Tc. It has been found that b and c axes shortens firstly and then keeps constant with increasing of Ca. The introduction of Ca results in a decrease of Sr content as well as increase of the modulation wavelength and Tc. When the doping level of Ca is up to 0.7, a fraction of impurity appears gradually, which leads to a decrease in Tc.
Chromosomal Microarray Analysis as a first-tier test in autism spectrum disorder

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a brain-based, developmental condition. Children with ASD have communication difficulties, narrow interests, and repetitive behaviour. ASD is defined by a certain set of behaviors and is a “spectrum condition” that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. The role of copy number variations with specific gene regulation and human diseases is already well documented. Chromosomal microarray analysis should be considered as a first-tier genetic diagnostic test for autism spectrum disorders because of its strong ability to detect chromosomal abnormalities. The Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA) plays an important role to rule out the CNVs that can cause the Autism. The reported yield of an array is approx. 10-15%. Whereas the diagnostic yield of G banded karyotyping is only 3%.The diagnostic yield is found to be significantly higher when more complex abnormalities such as ID, Dysmorphism are also present along with ASD. In this study, it was explained about CMA for 100 postnatal cases of autism, as a first-tier test followed by G banded karyotyping.
Effect of 25‐hydroxycholesterol on cholesteryl ester formation in Caco‐2 cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Incubation of Caco‐2 cells, a human intestinal cell line, with 25‐hydroxycholesterol (25‐HOC) markedly enhanced cellular cholesteryl ester formation determined by incorporation of [ 14 C]oleic acid into intracellular cholesteryl [ 14 C]oleate. The stimulation by 25‐HOC of cholesteryl ester formation was suppressed by staurosporine, a kinase inhibitor, but not by cycloheximide or actinomycin D. The specific activity of microsomal acyl‐coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) increased two‐fold in cells treated with 10 μM 25‐HOC for 5 h. ACAT activity decreased when microsomes were incubated without sodium fluoride, a phosphatase inhibitor, but the decrease in ACAT activity in cells stimulated with 25‐HOC was more pronounced. The results suggest that protein phosphorylation may be involved in the stimulation of cholesteryl ester formation by 25‐HOC in Caco‐2 cells.
Spatial Variability of Soil CO2 Emissions and Microbial Communities in a Mediterranean Holm Oak Forest

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Forests play a key role in the global carbon (C) cycle through multiple interactions between above-ground and soil microbial communities. Deeper insights into the soil microbial composition and diversity at different spatial scales and soil depths are of paramount importance. We hypothesized that in a homogeneous above-ground tree cover, the heterogeneous distribution of soil microbial functional diversity and processes at the small scale is correlated with the soil’s chemical properties. From this perspective, in a typical Mediterranean holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) peri-urban forest, soil carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were measured with soil chambers in three different plots. In each plot, to test the linkage between above-ground and below-ground communities, soil was randomly sampled along six vertical transects (0–100 cm) to investigate soil physico-chemical parameters; microbial processes, measured using Barometric Process Separation (BaPS); and structural and functional diversity, assessed using T-RFLP and qPCR Real Time analyses. The results highlighted that the high spatial variability of CO2 emissions—confirmed by the BaPS analysis—was associated with the microbial communities’ abundance (dominated by bacteria) and structural diversity (decreasing with soil depth), measured by H′ index. Bacteria showed higher variability than fungi and archaea at all depths examined. Such an insight showed the clear ecological and environmental implications of soil in the overall sustainability of the peri-urban forest system.
Observation of muon neutrino disappearance with the MINOS detectors and the NuMI neutrino beam

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This letter reports results from the MINOS experiment based on its initial exposure to neutrinos from the Fermilab NuMI beam. The rate and energy spectra of charged current muon neutrino interactions are compared in two detectors located along the beam axis at distances of 1 km and 735 km. With 1.27 x 10^{20} 120 GeV protons incident on the NuMI target, 215 events with energies below 30 GeV are observed at the Far Detector, compared to an expectation of 336 \\pm 14.4 events. The data are consistent with muon neutrino disappearance via oscillation with |\\Delta m^2_{23}| = 2.74^{+0.44}_{-0.26} x 10^{-3} eV^2/c^4 and sin^2(2\\theta_{23}) > 0.87 (at 60% C.L.).
Data for Plastome phylogenomics enables biogeographic analysis and a new subtribal classification of the Andropogoneae (Poaceae – Panicoideae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

File is composed of four directories.
Alignments Andropogoneae_Biogeo_Final_Alignment.fsa--Full plastome alignment. Andropogoneae_Biogeo_Final_Alignment_Gblocks.fsa--Gblocks alignment (gaps removed).BEAST2_Analysis Andropogoneae_Biogeo_25run_analysis.txt--Log file analysis for all runs. Andropogoneae_Biogeography_20KBurnin_forAnnotator.trees_results_keep--MCC tree made from all data.
Andropogoneae_Biogeography_20KBurnin_forAnnotator.trees_results_mean--MCC tree made from mean of node heights.
Andropogoneae_Biogeography_20KBurnin_forAnnotator.trees_results_median--MCC tree made median of node heights.Maximum_Likelihood_Phylogenies Full_Alignment--Standard output files for RAxML run using full alignment. Gblocks_Alignment--Standard output files for RAxML run using Gblocks alignment.RASP_Analysis
SDIVA_8states--Output files for SDIVA run using RASP. Andro_DEC_8states--Output files for DEC run using RASP. BBM_8stats--Output files for BBM run using RASP.
An Investigation on Coil-Splitting Based Multi-Channel Wireless Power Transfer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This article proposes an input-parallel-output-parallel (IPOP) Series-Series (SS) type circuit topology structure based on a designed splitting coil coupler. By designing several transmission channels, this wireless power transfer (WPT) system has more ability on power transfer with a relatively high efficiency. The theory of enabling balanced transmission of multi-channel is derived, and the inductance relationship expression for balanced transmission of electrical energy is obtained, thus achieving balanced transmission by multi channels. Besides, by designing splitting coils, the anti-offset performance of multi-channel coils is improved. Finally, based on the conclusions obtained above, simulations of balanced transfer and anti-offset performance about design WPT system is conducted. This new design can better enhance anti-offset performance and reduce current stress while maintaining balanced transmission. Finally, theoretical analysis is proved correct through experiments with a output power of 3.3kW, and the efficiency of this prototype can reach 95.7%.
Alyssum oxycarpum Boiss. & Balansa

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Alyssum oxycarpum Boiss. & Balansa in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 35. 1856.  Odontarrhena oxycarpa (Boiss. & Balansa) Španiel et al. in Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 2486. 2015. Type: “Hab. in regione alpinâ inferiori montis Masmeneudagh inter Taurum et urbem Caesaream, legit fructiferum Aug. cl. Balansa”. Holotypus: TURKEY: “Region alpine inférieure du Masmeneu-Dagh, à 25 lieues au SSO. de Césarée”, 8.VIII.1855, Balansa 427 (G-BOIS [G00332333]; iso-: BM [BM000595315], G [G00446152, G00446153], GH [GH00018569, GH00018569], JE [JE00001879], K [K000484850, K000484851], OXF, P [P02272323, P02272324], W [W18890076143], WAG [WAG0004264]) (Fig. 18, p. 62). Note. – The holotype is a collection folder of two sheets, of which the first has a printed label with the exsiccatae number 427 (Fig. 18, p. 62) and the second sheet has handwritten label by Balansa that carries the field number 167. All isotypes carry printed labels with the exsiccatae number 427.
Citizens' groups rank Hawaii 51st in the nation.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This special edition of the Hawaii Medical Journal presents a collection of articles that describe and comment upon the spectrum of health care services for the seriously disabled mentally ill (SDMI) in Hawaii. It is but one of several statewide responses to the publication, "Care of the Seriously Mentally Ill; A Rating of State Programs," by E. Fuller Torrey, MD, Sidney M. Wolfe, MD and Laurie M. Flynn, Second Edition, 1988. Published jointly by the Public Citizen Health Research Group and the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, first in 1986 and again in 1988; the study sought to compare and rate all states, plus the District of Columbia, using hospital, outpatient, rehabilitation and housing services as indices of care. The published results ranked Hawaii last (51st) in the Nation in its care of the SDMI in both years of the survey. On a scale of 1 to 20, no state ranked higher than a total of 14 points across the four categories of care (Table 1: Summary of State Ratings by Points). Additionally, only 12 states showed significant improvement between 1986 and 1988. Hawaii is included among those states deemed to be "going nowhere."
What Role Should Chemistry Education Play in Addressing Societal Trust of Applications of Chemistry?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Among the sciences, the position of chemistry in communicating beneficial applications is often fraught with the challenge of applying fundamental concepts to complex real-world situations. This tension is playing out at present as people are accessing a variety of sources, some much less reliable than others, in their decision making about whether to trust emerging vaccines for SARS-CoV-2. This editorial speaks to the need to address the issue of differences in the public trust about different aspects of chemistry. A disparity of trust among many members of the general public between long-familiar consumer products, such as the glues and adhesives being featured in National Chemistry Week in 2020, and new and arguably more complex applications in confronting the current pandemic calls for a response from chemistry educators.
Long-term abatement potential and current policy trajectories in Latin American countries

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper provides perspectives on the role of Latin American and Latin American countries in meeting global abatement goals, based on the scenarios developed through the CLIMACAP–LAMP modeling study. Abatement potential in Latin America, among other things, is influenced by its development status, the large contributions of non-CO2 and land use change CO2 emissions, and energy endowments. In most scenarios in this study, the economic potential to reduce fossil fuel CO2 as well as non-CO2 emissions in Latin America in 2050 is lower than in the rest of the world (in total) when measured against 2010 emissions, due largely to higher emission growth in Latin America than in the rest of the world in the absence of abatement. The potential to reduce land use change CO2 emissions is complicated by a wide range of factors and is not addressed in this paper (land use emissions are largely addressed in a companion paper). The study confirms the results of previous research that the variation in abatement costs across models may vary by an order of magnitude or more, limiting the value of these assessments and supporting continued calls for research on the degree to which models are effectively representing key local circumstances that influence costs and available abatement options. Finally, a review of policies in place in several Latin American countries at the time of this writing finds that they would be of varying success in meeting the emission levels proposed by the most recent IPCC reports to limit global temperature change to 2 °C.
Myopic Loss Aversion and the Equity Premium

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

It uses two behavioral concepts to explain the famousequity premiumin financial markets.One is Loss Aversion meaning investors are more sensitive to loss than to gain.The other is that investors tend to evaluate their portfolios too frequently.We find that a loss averse investor who evaluate his portfolios annually will behavior in consistence with the empirical equity premium.
Studies on L-Glutamic Acid Fermentation. Part VI

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

(1) Micrococcus glutamicusの代謝主要生産物は培地中のビオチン,酸素分圧,NH4+の諸要因により,乳酸,グルタミン酸, α-ケトグルタール酸に各々転換される. (2) 以上の代謝主要生産物の転換現象は主としてヘキソキナーゼ, phosphohexokinaseおよびコハク酸酸化反応系の消長に起因すると推定される. (3) ビオチンはglycolvsis,コハク酸酸化反応,グルタミン酸の分解利用, α-ケトグルタール酸の酸化およびアスパラターゼに関与することが推定される. (4) ビオチンの欠乏条件下では糖代謝の主流はTCA cycleに入り, NH4+存在下ではグルタミン酸醗酵となり, NH4+非存在下ではα-ケトグルタール酸醗酵に転換されるが,この場合醗酵速度が著しく遅く,著明なAutolysisおよび培養液中にクエン酸,コハク酸等の有機酸の生成が見られる. (5) Biotin rich菌に於いてもグルタミン酸の分解利用速度はその生合成速度に比し遙かに遅く,且つクエン酸よりグルタミン酸の生合成系の強い活性の存在が証明される.従ってグルタミン酸醗酵に於けるビオチンの重要な役割は主として糖代謝の主流がTCA cycleに入るか否かの,糖代謝系の調節にあるものと考えられる. (6) ビオチンはアンモニア同化による蛋白合成過程に於いて先ず最初に生成されるグルタミン酸およびアスパラギン酸の生合成比率のコントロールに関与していると推定される.
Study of Fiber Ring Parameters and their effect on SBS based Slow Light in Fibers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text C. Yu, C. Horne, and Y. Kim, "Study of Fiber Ring Parameters and their effect on SBS based Slow Light in Fibers," in Slow and Fast Light, (Optica Publishing Group, 2008), paper JMB26. Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article
Systema Avium Ethiopicarum. A Systematic List of the Birds of the Ethiopian Region William Lutley Sclater

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Sclater’s Systematic List of The Birds of Africa Get access J. Grinnell J. Grinnell Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Condor, Volume 26, Issue 5, 1 September 1924, Pages 203–204, https://doi.org/10.2307/1363179 Published: 01 September 1924