jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Higgs Portal Interpretation of the Belle II $B^+ \to K^+ νν$ Measurement

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Belle II experiment recently observed the decay $B^+ \to K^+ νν$ for the first time, with a measured value for the branching ratio of $ (2.3 \pm 0.7) \times 10^{-5}$. This result exhibits a $\sim 3σ$ deviation from the Standard Model (SM) prediction. The observed enhancement with respect to the Standard Model could indicate the presence of invisible light new physics. In this paper, we investigate whether this result can be accommodated in a minimal Higgs portal model, where the SM is extended by a singlet Higgs scalar that decays invisibly to dark sector states. We find that current and future bounds on invisible decays of the 125 GeV Higgs boson completely exclude a new scalar with a mass $\gtrsim 10$ GeV. On the other hand, the Belle II results can be successfully accommodated if the new scalar is lighter than $B$ mesons but heavier than kaons. We also investigate the cosmological implications of the new states and explore the possibility that they are part of an abelian Higgs extension of the SM. Future Higgs factories are expected to place stringent bounds on the invisible branching ratio of the 125 GeV Higgs boson, and will be able to definitively test the region of parameter space favored by the Belle II results.
Chemistry of bioGENIC elements (lecture)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The presented lecture is a short chemistry course on biogenic elements studied by medical students of higher schools of Belarus. The theoretical foundations of this topic are basic concepts of biogeochemistry, the science of the relation of the living and non-living matter developed by the academician V. I. Vernadsky in the 1930-s. Special attention was given to the relation of atomic structure, chemical properties and biological functions of chemical elements playing an essential role in life of living systems.
Dephosphorylated synapsin I anchors synaptic vesicles to actin cytoskeleton: an analysis by videomicroscopy.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Synapsin I is a synaptic vesicle-associated protein which inhibits neurotransmitter release, an effect which is abolished upon its phosphorylation by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II). Based on indirect evidence, it was suggested that this effect on neurotransmitter release may be achieved by the reversible anchoring of synaptic vesicles to the actin cytoskeleton of the nerve terminal. Using video-enhanced microscopy, we have now obtained experimental evidence in support of this model: the presence of dephosphorylated synapsin I is necessary for synaptic vesicles to bind actin; synapsin I is able to promote actin polymerization and bundling of actin filaments in the presence of synaptic vesicles; the ability to cross-link synaptic vesicles and actin is specific for synapsin I and is not shared by other basic proteins; the cross-linking between synaptic vesicles and actin is specific for the membrane of synaptic vesicles and does not reflect either a non-specific binding of membranes to the highly surface active synapsin I molecule or trapping of vesicles within the thick bundles of actin filaments; the formation of the ternary complex is virtually abolished when synapsin I is phosphorylated by CaM kinase II. The data indicate that synapsin I markedly affects synaptic vesicle traffic and cytoskeleton assembly in the nerve terminal and provide a molecular basis for the ability of synapsin I to regulate the availability of synaptic vesicles for exocytosis and thereby the efficiency of neurotransmitter release.
EPISTAXIS: A STUDY TO DETERMINE ETIOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE UNIT IN KASHMIR, INDIA

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Epistaxis is one of the most common medical emergencies worldwide,with almost 60% of the population experiencing it at some point in their life.Our study aimed to understand the etiology and management in OPD and nonsurgical IPD settings. Methods: Our study consisted of 60 patients presenting with epistaxis over a period of one year in tertiary care setting. Detailed history was taken, followed by formulation, and putting into practice the management methodology. Results: Our results showed a male (63.3%) predominance over females (36.7%).Majority of our patients were more than 40 years in age,with 51-60 years (28.4%) being the most common age group. Hypertension, idiopathy, and trauma were the most common etiologies.All the cases were resolved with conservative (non-surgical) methods of treatment.Blood transfusion was required in only one case.Conclusions:Epistaxis,although seen at any age,is largely a geriatric problem. Hypertension, idiopathy, and trauma are the most common etiologies. Etiologies vary with age and their understanding leads to better management plans. Conservative methods remain successful in cases without any complications.
AROC Impairment Specific Report, Inpatient - Pathway 3 - Stroke - Anywhere Hospital, January 2014 - December 2014

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This is the first AROC Impairment Specific Report which compares YOUR FACILITY's data to your NATIONAL data (Australia or New Zealand). Each Impairment Specific Report is structured as a series of chapters. Each report will present an overall big picture chapter on the impairment followed by a chapter looking at FIM item scoring at YOUR FACILITY as compared to your NATIONAL data by AN-SNAP class. An outcomes analysis chapter follows with an explanatory data chapter at the end.
GENERIC PRESCRIPTION IN INDIA – A REVIEW

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In India, a Generic drug plays a major role where most of the people afford and depend on it, due to the budget-friendly and easily available widely. However, some of the pharmaceutical manufacturer’s license was terminated due to the unsold or banned products of branded drugs, which are manufactured in USFDA as small plants, were manufactured in India without the approval. There were many misconceptions with the manufacturers, for following the right strategy to bring generic medications, clearing data integrity issues, sales, and marketing aspects of drugs for the successful outcome. India has also been subject to increasing inspections by global regulatory bodies in recent times. There has been an increase in enforcement actions taken by regulatory bodies for cases related to data integrity. From this review, it concluded that what are the current trends involved in the generic drugs and their category based on the license, impact, and issues involved and also provides the recommendations to be followed to prevent further issues in the future.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata dan Fasilitas layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Di Wisata Pamah View, Kabupaten Langkat

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the effect of tourist attraction and service facilities on tourist satisfaction in Pamah View tourism, Langkat district. The population in this study were all people who came to travel to Pamah View, Langkat district. In this study, data were collected through a questionnaire method for 95 respondents who were obtained using random sampling technique. The type of data in this study is quantitative data analysis, quantitative analysis includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing through F test and t test and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 21 application. The results show that Attractiveness (X1) and Service Facilities (X2) simultaneously significantly influence tourist satisfaction in Pamah View tourism, Langkat district. Therefore, it is necessary to renew the form of tourism so that it has an attraction for tourists and also improves service facilities must be packaged and run properly in increasing tourist satisfaction in Pamah View tourism, Langkat district.
A phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann method for two-phase flows with the interfacial mass/heat transfer

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this work, we develop a phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for a two-scalar model of the two-phase flows with interfacial mass/heat transfer. Through the Chapman-Enskog analysis, we show that the present LB method can correctly recover the governing equations for phase field, flow field and concentration/temperature field. In particular, to derive the two-scalar equations for the mass/heat transfer, we propose a new LB model with an auxiliary source distribution function to describe the extra flux terms, and the discretizations of some derivative terms can be avoided. The accuracy and efficiency of the present method is also tested through several benchmark problems, and the influence of mass/heat transfer on the fluid viscosity is further considered by introducing an exponential relation. The numerical results show that the present LB method is suitable for the two-phase flows with interfacial mass/heat transfer.
FRUITFULL controls SAUR10 expression and regulates Arabidopsis growth and architecture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

MADS-domain transcription factors are well known for their roles in plant development and regulate sets of downstream genes that have been uncovered by high-throughput analyses. A considerable number of these targets are predicted to function in hormone responses or responses to environmental stimuli, suggesting that there is a close link between developmental and environmental regulators of plant growth and development. Here, we show that the Arabidopsis MADS-domain factor FRUITFULL (FUL) executes several functions in addition to its noted role in fruit development. Among the direct targets of FUL, we identified SMALL AUXIN UPREGULATED RNA 10 (SAUR10), a growth regulator that is highly induced by a combination of auxin and brassinosteroids and in response to reduced R:FR light. Interestingly, we discovered that SAUR10 is repressed by FUL in stems and inflorescence branches. SAUR10 is specifically expressed at the abaxial side of these branches and this localized activity is influenced by hormones, light conditions and by FUL, which has an effect on branch angle. Furthermore, we identified a number of other genes involved in hormone pathways and light signalling as direct targets of FUL in the stem, demonstrating a connection between developmentally and environmentally regulated growth programs.
Mucosal immune responses associated with polynucleotide vaccination.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A variety of gene delivery technologies can be used to express antigens within somatic tissues, resulting in systemic humoral and cellular immune responses. This observation has led to the development of polynucleotide vaccine preparations for stimulation of systemic immunity. Mucosal immune responses are functionally distinct from systemic immune responses, and are stimulated by antigen presentation within specialised mucosal-associated inductor tissues. We hypothesize that mucosal genetic vaccine will require gene transfer methods which target mucosal-associated inductor tissues such as the oropharyngeal Waldeyer's ring or intestinal Peyer's patches. We have tested this hypothesis by expressing a test antigen using a replication-defective recombinant Semliki Forest Virus (SFV) preparation. Mice treated with recombinant SFV via an intravascular or intratracheal route generated systemic immune responses against the test antigen. In contrast, intranasal inoculation resulted in the production of IgA within pulmonary fluids, one hallmark of a mucosal immune response. These results indicate that transfection of mucosal effector tissues may not be sufficient for the generation of a universal mucosal immune response. Furthermore, the results predict that techniques which target transfection or transduction to mucosal inductor tissues will enable the development of a new class of polynucleotide vaccines which exploit current concepts in mucosal immunology.
A research on the gender gap in gaming and its extension into eSports

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Sociological studies have been done to account for the gender gap in gaming where a male hegemony has been casted upon. There is a need for us to delve deeper into the topic as gaming becomes lucrative and a profession and the females are excluded from it. There is a lack of research that has been done on the gender gap in professional. This research will thus investigate the gender gap in recreational gaming in the themes of, nature of computer games; familiarity with consoles and hardware; culture in gaming; identity of a gamer, before extending these reasons to account for the gender gap in professional gaming.
Single-Step Fabrication Method toward 3D Printing Composite Diamond–Titanium Interfaces for Neural Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Owing to several key attributes, diamond is an attractive candidate material for neural interfacing electrodes. The emergence of additive-manufacturing (AM) of diamond-based materials has addressed multiple challenges associated with the fabrication of diamond electrodes using the conventional chemical vapor deposition (CVD) approach. Unlike the CVD approach, AM methods have enabled the deposition of three-dimensional diamond-based material at room temperature. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using laser metal deposition to fabricate diamond-titanium hybrid electrodes for neuronal interfacing. In addition to exhibiting a high electrochemical capacitance of 1.1 mF cm-2 and a low electrochemical impedance of 1 kΩ cm2 at 1 kHz in physiological saline, these electrodes exhibit a high degree of biocompatibility assessed in vitro using cortical neurons. Furthermore, surface characterization methods show the presence of an oxygen-rich mixed-phase diamond-titanium surface along the grain boundaries. Overall, we demonstrated that our unique approach facilitates printing biocompatible titanium-diamond site-specific coating-free conductive hybrid surfaces using AM, which paves the way to printing customized electrodes and interfacing implantable medical devices.
Water‐containing resin based on unsaturated polyester

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Unsaturated polyester resins containing water were prepared through two steps: formation of a stable W/O emulsion of polyester prepolymer and subsequent polymerization of the emulsion. In this paper, conditions for formation of the resins from the W/O type emulsion and the heat‐protection properties of the resulting water‐containing resins are reported. The stability of the emulsions was measured, and the results are discussed in relation to the gelation time, since the polymerization of the emulsions is required to proceed faster than their disintegration. It was found that with increasing viscosity of the emulsions their stability increases and the gelation time shortens. The above requirement is fulfilled at almost all regions of emulsifier concentration where stable W/O emulsions are formed. Water‐containing unsaturated polyester resins exhibit a remarkable heat‐protection effect at elevated temperatures (500 and 2500°C.) in comparison with polyester resins not containing water.
New Bioactive Cerebrosides from Arisaema amurense

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

From Arisaema amurense, four new cerebrosides were isolated along with a known cerebroside. The new cerebrosides were characterized as 1-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- (2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[(2(R)- hydroxyicosanoyl)amido]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol (1), 1-O-beta-D- glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)- 2-[(2-hydroxyoctadecanoyl)amido]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol (2), 1-O-beta-D- glucopyranosyl- (2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2-hydroxyicosanoyl)amido]-4,8-oct adecadiene-1,3-diol (4), and 1-O-beta-D- glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2-hydroxyoctadecanoyl )amido]-4,8- octadecadiene-1,3-diol (5), respectively. These cerebrosides displayed significant antihepatotoxic activity.
Optical Imaging Techniques for Studies of Brain Function and Pathology

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Optical approaches have long been applied to investigate function and pathology of nervous system.They have the advantages of high spatial and temporal resolution,and can provide the information on the neuronal activities with multiple parameters.In this review,we provided technical background and present applications for these optical methods,including intrinsic optical signal imaging and laser speckle imaging,to be applied to help giving new insight into understanding the complex mechanisms underlying the function and pathology of brain.
Leisure as Burden: Sudanese Refugee Women1

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

AbstractA central question for leisure research in general and research on women and leisure in particular is the concern for the meanings of leisure. Scholars maintain that leisure's meaning is specific to individuals, culture, and time and that research should be grounded accordingly. As a means to broaden the context for thinking about the meaning of leisure, we report on the results of fieldwork conducted in December 1994 among Sudanese women in a refugee camp in Kakuma, Kenya and thereby open an area of leisure research that has been invisible previously. From our case data, leisure related themes emerged surrounding time, changing roles, and the impact of assistance on the quality of everyday life for refugee women.KEYWORDS: Womenrefugeescase studyleisure meaning Sudanpersonal experience method
Islam on the Move : The Tablighi Jama'at in Southeast Asia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Dit uitgebreide onderzoek naar de opkomst van de Tablighi Jama'at plaatst deze massale islamitische missiebeweging in het grotere perspectief van de wereldwijde ontwikkelingen binnen de moslimgemeenschap. Noor vergelijkt het spirituele kader van de beweging met de opvattingen van de politieke en religieuze autoriteiten in de landen van herkomst van de aanhangers, en met de westerse 'securocratische' benadering.
‘A Way to Know’ Your Stress: Acceptability and Meaning of Hair Sample Collection for Cortisol Analysis From African-American and Latina Women in a Digital Storytelling Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Obtaining biological samples for research purposes from members of marginalized communities demands careful social and ethical consideration. This paper aims to discuss how feasibility and acceptability translate into methodological and ethical considerations for collecting hair samples in a study comprised of young, pregnant Latinx and African-American women participating in a digital storytelling intervention (DST). Transcripts from two focus groups with Healthy Families home visitor staff (N =10) and follow-up interviews with DST participants (N = 8) were analyzed through qualitative content analysis for hair sampling acceptability. Responses regarding the feasibility of obtaining a hair sample were generally positive amongst Healthy Families home visitor staff participating in the two focus groups, though responses overall were more favorable with the pregnant women participants who were interviewed post-DST intervention. Home visitors emphasized clear communication to participants around the reasoning for obtaining biological samples. Social and ethical considerations for communication of biomarker data to participants, as well as the intersection of lay knowledge of stress and participants' perspectives on providing a hair sample for cortisol analysis, is discussed.
Priorities in Movement Disorders Research

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Journal of Neurology, Neurological Science and Disorders is a wide-ranging Open Access, peer reviewed, internationally-recognized; scientific journal that covers multidisciplinary fields and it provides an increased awareness of the Neurology and Neuroscience. We propose never ending access towards accessing our literature hub with huge range of articles. A new open-access neurological science journal committed to scientific excellence and innovation in publishing.
[Analysis of the transcriptional profiling of cell cycle regulatory networks of recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells in batch and fed-batch cultures].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

In the light of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line 11G-S expressing human recombinant pro-urokinase, the differences of gene expression levels of the cells in different growth phases in both batch and fed-batch cultures were revealed by using gene chip technology. Then, based on the known cell cycle regulatory networks, the transcriptional profiling of the cell cycle regulatory networks of the cells in batch and fed-batch cultures was analyzed by using Genmapp software. Among the approximate 19 191 target genes in gene chip, the number of down-regulated genes was more than those of up-regulated genes of the cells in both batch and fed-batch cultures. The number of down-regulated genes of the cells in the recession phase in fed-batch culture was much more than that of the cells in batch culture. Comparative transcriptional analysis of the key cell cycle regulatory genes of the cells in both culture modes indicated that the cell proliferation and cell viability of the cells in both batch and fed-batch cultures were mainly regulated through down-regulating Cdk6, Cdk2, Cdc2a, Ccne1, Ccne2 genes of CDKs, Cyclin and CKI family and up-regulating Smad4 gene.
Efficient normal peers group recovery in hierarchical peer-to-peer

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

While structured peer-to-peer (P2P) offers benefits on its scalability and efficiency in performing a successful query lookup, its stability is suffered from the dynamics of the overlay structure caused by churn. In a structured hierarchical P2P, in addition to potential decreases of the system performance, the superpeer failure cases also forced the normal peers under its responsibility to disconnect from the system. The ultimate goal of our work is to develop a collective rejoin algorithm that provides an efficient mechanism for the normal peers to rejoin to the system once a superpeer failure occurs. We implemented two-layer hierachy architecture, in which nodes with higher capability are placed in the upper layer and organized in a Chord ring. These nodes act as a gateway for the lower layer in which other nodes are grouped. Each group is organized in a star structure, and each member of the group is connected directly to the related gateway node. We expect our proposed architecture and algorithm produces less traffic load than the individual rejoin approach. Thus, the performance degradation caused by the normal peers rejoin process, as an impact of churn, can be minimized.
Über die Nebenwirkungen der Bleomycintherapie auf der Haut

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Report on 18 patients showing skin manifestations under bleomycine therapy. These side effects may already become manifest at a total dosage of 90 mg. In order of frequency, the following side-effects are found: hair-loss, swelling of skin and joints, hyperkeratosis, pigmentations and stomatitis. These side effects are reversible and hardly ever necessitate the interruption of therapy.