jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Marginal quality water arbitrated essential oil contents in metal hoarded flower petals of scented roses

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Climate change and the consequent alteration in agricultural circumstances enhance the susceptibility of fresh water use particularly in water-scarce regions. Marginal quality water reuse is a common alternative practice but possible perils of metal accretion in plant parts are mostly ignored. The present research aimed to probe the impact of treated wastewater (TWW) and untreated wastewater (UTWW) on metal accumulation in flower petals and their influence on essential oil contents of fragrant Rosa species (R. Gruss-an-teplitz, R. bourboniana, R. centifolia, R. damascena) in a peri-urban area of Faisalabad, Pakistan during January, 2017 to December, 2018. The mineral and chemical contents in canal water (CW) and TWW were less than recommended levels of national environmental quality standards (NEQS) for wastewater of Pakistan. The experimentally UTWW possessed higher electrical conductivity (EC), biological and chemical oxygen demand (BOD and COD), and some metals (Pb, Co, Cr) that were above the permissible levels. The experimental data revealed that except Cr other metals contents in the flower petals were less than the WHO recommended limits (for medicinal plants) under experimental irrigation regimes. Rosa centifolia and R. damascena possessed higher metal i.e. Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Co contents while Fe and Ni contents were higher in R. Gruss-an-Teplitz and R. bourboniana respectively. There were twelve constituents which were detected in essential oil by gas chromatography. Major constituents were phenyl ethyl alcohol, citronellol, geranyl acetate, γ- undelactone, methyl eugenol, and limonene whose share was 48.17%, 41.11%, 8.46%, 4.82%, 4.44%, and 4.15% respectively whereas concentrations of other 06 constituents were less than 3.7%. Phenyl ethyl alcohol, lion shared constituent of essential oil was found highest (48.17%) in R. Gruss-an-Teplitz whereas minimum level was recorded in R. damascena (28.84%) under CW. In contrast, citronellol (chief component of fragrance) was highest in R. damascena (41.11%) in UTWW while the lowest level was found in R. Gruss-an-Teplitz (17.41%) in CW. This study confirmed the variations in metal concentrations of Rosa species due to different absorbability of each metal in flower petals. It also indicates that wastewater did not affect the composition but there were quantitative differences in aroma constituents and chemical composition of essential oil.
Knowledge, Practice, and Awareness of Oral Cancer and HPV Infection among Dental Students and Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and Objectives: Dentists play a very important part in the early identification of oral cancer lesions. This aspect of dental practice depends on the knowledge acquired during the faculty years. The aim of this study was to assess dental students’ and residents’ levels of awareness in terms of oral cancer. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Dental Medicine within the “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Iasi, on a sample of 197 students in the fourth and the fifth years and first year residents in general dentistry. To assess their knowledge, a questionnaire was created containing 22 questions about the risk factors for oral cancer, with a focus on HPV infection. Results: Most participants correctly identified smoking, alcohol, and the HPV infection as risk factors and leukoplakia and erythroplasia as potentially malignant lesions. At the opposite site, aspects considered as unsatisfactory focused on the palpation of lymphatic nodules, a procedure largely carried out by 41.6% of the fourth year students, the counseling only of the patients at risk performed by 59.7% of residents, the lack of knowledge about the prevention of oral cancer through anti-HPV immunization found in 39.7% of the fifth year students. Other incorrect answers focused on other types of suspicious lesions, such as actinic cheilitis, as well as certain areas in the oral cavity subject to the frequent onset of oral cancer, such as buccal mucosa. Conclusions: Although the fifth year students and residents have better knowledge than the fourth year students, the gaps in terms of knowledge and practice encountered in all three categories of participants require a reevaluation of the academic curriculum and the focus on the building of the skills necessary for the correct screening of oral cancer.
CanSat outreach for post-secondary school students

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This final report documents the author’s progress and result of his Final Year Project on CanSat Outreach for Post-Secondary School Students. Due to the lack of interest in the field of engineering shown by local students, NTU look to offer more workshops and outreach programs to prospective students during the school holidays to spark interest in engineering. The existing CanSat outreach program is one of the many programs being offered. Through this project, the author aims to develop a cost effective yet interactive program for students, allowing exposure to computing and electronics. Various programming languages are included in this project, such as C/C++, Python and Java. Comprehensive manuals are provided to students for guidance throughout the workshop. Students are encouraged to express their creativity through designing of parachutes and editing of programming codes for data analysis. Through implementation of the deliverables of this project in future outreach programs, the author aspires to help students develop passion for engineering. Results and analysis can be found enclosed in this final report.
Alexithymia, Social Anhedonia, and Empathy among Client with Schizophrenia: Mediation Model

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Aim: According to earlier studies, schizophrenia is often characterized by socialwithdrawal and a lack of emotional connection. Alexithymia, and social anhedonia significantly impactsthe quality of life for individuals with schizophrenia. If empathy is indeed a mediator between alexithymia,and social anhedonia, then it becomes a potential target for therapeutic interventions. Training programsor treatments designed to enhance empathy could have a significant impact on the social functioning ofindividuals with schizophrenia. However, limited researches have explored this mediation role of empathyin relationship between alexithymia and social anhedonia among individuals with schizophrenia. So, thisstudy aimed to investigate the mediating role of empathy in relationship between alexithymia and socialanhedonia among individuals with schizophrenia. Subjects& Methods: A descriptive correlationalanalytical design was used. on 170 randomly chosen participants who met the selection criteria. Four toolswere used for data collection (Socio-demographic and clinical data, Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS),Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and Social Anhedonia Scale (RSAS).Results, Conclusion&Recommendations: The present study revealed a significant positive correlation between alexithymiaand social anhedonia. However, empathy was negatively associated with both alexithymia and socialanhedonia. The results also provided evidence for a partial mediation effect of empathy in the relationshipbetween social anhedonia and alexithymia. This could be a stepping stone for developing morecomprehensive treatment plans not only improve social engagement but also foster empathy throughenhanced emotional awareness and expression, ultimately leading to better social functioning. This studysuggests that mental health nurses (MHNs) should prioritize assessing empathy, social anhedonia, andalexithymia in patients with schizophrenia. Also, psychiatric and mental health nurses should focus ontraining patients with schizophrenia to identify emotions, regulate them, and improvecommunication/social interaction to enhance empathy and reduce the impact of alexithymia on socialanhedonia. Moreover, building a strong relationship is crucial to provide effective psychoeducation forpatients and families on the importance of empathy in social interactions.
Data_Sheet_1_T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 is highly expressed in patients with acute decompensated heart failure and predicts mid-term prognosis.PDF

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and aims<p>T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 (Tim-3) is mainly expressed by immune cells and plays an immunomodulatory role in cardiovascular disease. However, the prognostic value of Tim-3 in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the expression profile of Tim-3 on CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells in patients with ADHF and its impact on their prognosis.</p>Methods<p>In this prospective study, 84 patients who were hospitalized with ADHF and 83 patients without heart failure were enrolled. Main clinical data were collected during patient visits. The Tim-3 expression on CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells in peripheral blood samples was assayed by flow cytometry. Long-term prognosis of the patients with ADHF was evaluated by major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) over a 12-month follow-up period.</p>Results<p>We found that the Tim-3 expression on CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells [2.08% (1.15–2.67%) vs. 0.88% (0.56–1.39%), p < 0.001] and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells [3.81% (2.24–6.03%) vs. 1.36% (0.76–3.00%), p < 0.001] in ADHF group were significantly increased vs. the non-ADHF group. Logistic analysis revealed that high levels of Tim-3 expressed on CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were independent risk factors of ADHF (OR: 2.76; 95% CI: 1.34–5.65, p = 0.006; OR: 2.58; 95% CI: 1.26–5.31, p = 0.010, respectively). ROC curve analysis showed that the high level of Tim-3 on CD4<sup>+</sup> or CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells as a biomarker has predictive performance for ADHF (AUC: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.68–0.83; AUC: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.71–0.85, respectively). During a median follow-up of 12 months, the Cox regression analysis revealed that higher Tim-3 on CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells were strongly associated with increased risks of MACCE within 12 months after ADHF (HR: 2.613; 95% CI: 1.11–6.13, p = 0.027; HR: 2.762, 95% CI: 1.15–6.63, p = 0.023; respectively).</p>Conclusion<p>Our research indicated that the expression level of Tim-3 on CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells, elevated in patients with ADHF, was an independent predictor of MACCE within 12 months after ADHF. It suggests a potential immunoregulatory role of Tim-3 signaling system in the mechanism of ADHF.</p>
Fairness and Equity in Public-Private Partnerships: The Case of Airport Infrastructure Development in the Philippines

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper explores an element of fairness in the public-private partnership (PPP) scheme in the Philippines, i.e., procedural fairness, focusing on the airport development of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) 3, using the build-operate-transfer (BOT) policy. It provides the macro context in adopting BOT as a mechanism for PPP in the case at hand and examines the processes, issues, and prospects in fostering the fair, just, and equitable implementation and management of partnership agreements. It concludes with some observations on the fairness and equity in the PPP/BOT policy and practice in the country.
Materials Data on LiCu3 by Materials Project

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

LiCu3 is alpha bismuth trifluoride structured and crystallizes in the cubic Fm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Cu atoms. There are eight shorter (2.49 Å) and six longer (2.88 Å) Li–Cu bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Cu sites. In the first Cu site, Cu is bonded to four equivalent Li and four equivalent Cu atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing CuLi4Cu4 tetrahedra. All Cu–Cu bond lengths are 2.49 Å. In the second Cu site, Cu is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Li and eight equivalent Cu atoms.
A psychotherapeutic exploration of the experiences of children's nurses working with seriously ill children

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Caring for seriously ill and dying children is a particular type of nursing which is seen as contrary to the natural process of life. Children who are sick, suffering, and maybe in the process of dying can have far-reaching effects on the healthcare professionals (HP) who care for them. They experience intense sorrow, suffering and distress in the face of loss and this takes an emotional toll on the HP, potentially impacting their patient care, particularly where there is no explicit professional or institutional support available. This qualitative research study presents a psychotherapeutic exploration of the experiences of children’s nurses who work with seriously ill children. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews with five nurses who have been working with seriously ill children for a minimum of five years. This study used interpretative phenomenological analysis to acquire a better understanding of the challenges facing nurses working with seriously ill children, a better insight into the dynamics of working with both patients and their families and to explore the nurses experience of managing vulnerability in both themselves and their patients. The findings were dominated by unresolved grief and the mechanisms that are used, consciously or unconsciously, to cope with this emotional pain and stress. The research highlighted the impact of restricting the grieving process and the resultant build-up of energy which participants described as still overwhelming them, or causing them pain, long after the event and sometimes when they are least expecting it. It found that there are implications for nurses in how the organisation understands and copes with the needs of nurses in the face of loss. It was clear that the organisation’s implicit and explicit forms of support are not meeting or containing the needs of individuals and, in the majority of cases, are adding to their anxiety. Finally, the study highlighted the participants’ use of busyness as an unconscious defensive measure to avoid or repress their grief and the associated painful feelings. The research questioned the impact on nurses working with seriously ill children, and added valuable psychotherapeutic insight to the limited research in this area.
Congruence-free inverse semigroups with zero

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

A semigroup is said to be congruence-free if it has only two congruences, the identity congruence and the universal congruence. It is almost immediate that a congruence-free semigroup of order greater than two must either be simple or 0-simple. In this paper we describe the semilattices of congruence-free inverse semi-groups with zero. Further, congruence-free inverse semigroups with zero are characterized in terms of partial isomorphisms of their semilattices. A general discussion of congruence-free inverse semigroups, with and without zero, is given by Munn (to appear).
Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang Pada Anak Dan Remaja Di Panti Asuhan Qurrotu’ Ayun Batam Center, Kota Batam

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Indonesia is currently facing various health and nutrition problems. Indonesia experiences a triple burden of nutritional problems, namely malnutrition, excess nutrition (obesity) and micronutrient deficiencies. To overcome this nutritional problem, it can be done by implementing balanced nutrition. Balanced nutrition is a daily food composition that contains nutrients in types and quantities that suit the body's needs, taking into account the principles of food diversity or variety, physical activity, cleanliness and ideal body weight.Objective: Service activities are carried out to increase knowledge about balanced nutrition, determine nutritional status, and as a training tool for nutrition students in providing nutrition and health education to the community. This activity is expected to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition for children and adolescents at the Qurrotu A'yun Batam Center Orphanage.Conclusion: This counseling activity was carried out at the Qurrotu A'yun Batam Center Orphanage, Batam City, which was attended by children and teenagers. The activity consisted of an opening led by a team of lecturers and continued by reading material presented by a team of lecturers and students. Then the moderator returned to the event for a question and answer session and continued with measuring nutritional status and providing snacks to posyandu participants.
Measuring vocal performance in song sparrows (Melospiza melodia), and its relationship to age, morphology and song complexity.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Vocal performance in birds, measured as the ability to rapidly produce broadband trills, has been proposed to reflect male quality. However, little is known about whether performance is consistent across a male’s song repertoire, or whether better performers also have larger repertoires. I quantified vocal performance in 21 male song sparrows (Melospiza melodia). Performance varied among and within males, but was significantly repeatable when considering multiple exemplars of the same trill type within an individual’s repertoire. This suggests that within-individual variation in performance reflects trill types varying in complexity and performance difficulty. Performance was positively and significantly correlated to song repertoire size, but not with male age, bill or body size. While repeatability of performance between multiple exemplars of the same trill suggests vocal performance could potentially be a reliable signal in birds with multi-song repertoires, performance appears to overlap with song repertoire size in the information conveyed.
CONDITIONS FOR LAMINAR FLOW OF A FOCUSED ELECTRON BEAM

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The conditions which must be fulfilled by a set of electron trajectories to produce laminar flow in an electron beam are discussed for two cases: the inclination of all electron tracks in zero and for all electrons the initial radius is equal to the radius of equilibrium, The equation of radial motion was solved, treating time as an independent variable. (C.J.G.)
SH469186.07FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
The natural death of the Supreme Judicial Commission of Bangladesh and the consequent patronage appointments to the Bench: Advocating the establishment of an Independent Judicial Commission

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

\n\t\t\t\t\tIn order to strengthen the constitutional process of appointment of judges in Superior Courts, Bangladesh established a Supreme Judicial Commission in 2008 by promulgating an Ordinance. This Ordinance was neither promulgated in pursuance of any provisions of the Constitution nor by introducing any amendment to the provisions of the Constitution. The recommendations of the Commission were not given binding force on the executive. The power of the executive to accept or reject the candidates recommended by the Supreme Judicial Commission at his pleasure defeated the very objective of establishing the Commission for appointing the most competent and suitable persons as judges of the superior courts in Bangladesh. However, following the general elections held on 29 December 2008, the newly elected Government of Bangladesh Awami League dispensed with the Supreme Judicial Commission by not placing the Supreme Judicial Commission Ordinance before the parliament for its approval. This resulted in restoring the previous system of appointing judges on the satisfaction of the executive, which has resulted in patronage appointments. Thus, the establishment of an independent judicial commission in Bangladesh is an imperative necessity for strengthening the independence and impartiality of the judiciary.\n\t\t\t\t
Upaya Meningkatkan Profesional Guru dalam Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Centered Learning (PCL) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Being a professional teacher is not easy, because it requires special abilities, expertise in the field of teaching, so that he is able to carry out his duties and functions as a teacher with maximum ability. The phenomenon in the field, found that the professional ability of teachers is still very concerning, teachers find it difficult to develop varied learning methods in the classroom. One of these efforts is to conduct School Action Research which aims to improve the ability of teachers to teach their students in Mathematics subjects through the Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Learning Model. The implementation was carried out at SDN 23 Mato Aia, Sungai Pagu District, South Solok Regency. This study aims to find out whether through intensive coaching at KKG can overcome teacher problems in using the Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Learning Model in Mathematics subjects. Action hypothesis that intensive coaching in KKG can improve teachers' ability to use the Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Learning Model in Mathematics subjects in target schools. This research was conducted from July to December 2022 specifically for teachers at SDN 23 Mato Aia, Sungai Pagu District, Kabuapten, South Solok with 10 teachers. The instruments used are: (1) Observation of the teacher's ability to design lesson plans; (2) observation of the teacher's ability to carry out learning; (3) observation sheet of teacher creativity in the use of the Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Learning Model. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Articulation Learning Method can improve teachers' professional abilities in designing and implementing learning, where in the first cycle only 30% of teachers understand the Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Learning Model, in the second cycle it increases to 60% and in the third cycle it increases to 90%, with an increase in teacher understanding of the use of the Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Learning Model in learning In the end, an effective, active, and creative and fun learning atmosphere will present itself, so that student learning outcomes can improve.