jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Numerical Studies on Thermal-hydraulic Behaviour of CO2 Energy Piles

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Geothermal energy piles (GEPs), buried into the soil, are typically integrated with the circulating pipe inside the piles, where the most common heat transfer fluid (HTF) is water. However, water cannot operate under a sub-zero-degree cold environment without using the antifreeze additive. Carbon dioxide (CO2), which is newly introduced as HTF to save energy by its density difference of flow and circulation, has a more extensive operation range and can operate below zero degrees Celsius as the fluid phase. \nIn this study, GEPs are modelled using a finite element method (FEM) to present the fundamental thermal performance of GEPs under 10-hour daily operation time, and to evaluate the thermal performance of CO2 and H2O in the energy pile system. It is further highlighted the thermo-hydraulic influence acting in the vicinity of GEPs caused by groundwater seepage in fully saturated soil. The concept of the Ragone plot is introduced to evaluate the system, where HTF Péclet number and groundwater Péclet number are considered as the respective main variables. \nOur numerical results indicated the potential of CO2 as the HTF in similar energy systems. To meet the same energy demand or acquire the same system power efficiency, CO2 GEP could respectively reach up to 4 times the power efficiency and 10 times the energy density than that of water. Moreover, the study on GEPs was extended to coupled hydrothermal analyses. An effective thermal design considering thermohydraulic interaction has the potential to increase the overall thermal performance of GEPs, especially when the groundwater Péclet number is around 1. This research contributes to energy extraction analyses of GEPs by demonstrating thermal performance on the Ragone plot. With the same cutoff efficiency, the GEP with the relatively high groundwater Péclet number could reach more than 10 times the energy density than that with deficient groundwater flow.
The Role of Imaginative Fairy Tales in Reading Literacy

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The School Literacy Movement program in Indonesia which has been run in elementary schools was still minimal with current reading resources, less inviting students to think ahead, and developing a monotonous attitude. It was necessary to produce the latest children's reading books such as imaginative tales that present stories related to technological developments. Producing imaginative fairy tales was the aim of this research. The study was conducted using a mixed-method with the Plomp development model. The Plomp development model has three steps: preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment stage. The research results at the preliminary research that students like imaginative tales and need new stories every morning before learning begins. In the prototyping phase is produced a valid and practical imaginative fairy tale book. Imaginative fairy tale book was designed using the Adobe Photoshop program. The imaginative fairy tale book that was developed was able to provide new ideas for students who read it. Besides, the development of a positive attitude is also included in the story, making it easier for teachers to educate students in elementary school
Accounting Students' Sensitivity to Attributes of Information Integrity

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT This study investigates how students incorporate information integrity impairments into judgments and judgment confidence. The effects of four information integrity attributes (completeness, currency, accuracy, and authorization) were examined. Our results show that accounting students incorporate some information integrity attributes into their judgments and judgment confidence. As the severity of the integrity impairments increased, accounting students assigned more weight to information integrity impairments in judging the performance of division managers. We find that accounting students' judgments are incorrectly influenced by information integrity. Performance judgments were positively correlated with the level of information integrity as if the accounting students were rewarding or penalizing managers for the integrity of the information. Our results indicate that as information integrity impairments increase, students are more interested in postponing their judgments to seek additional information. Given the importance of information integrity in the accounting profession, it is critical that accounting students develop the ability to appropriately consider information integrity impairments when making judgments. The results of this study are important to accounting instructors that teach information integrity issues in their courses.
Tropospheric effects on L‐band geosynchronous circular SAR imaging

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Circular synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging on the geosynchronous orbit has significant potential advantages, such as high resolution three‐dimensional imaging, large coverage, but it also has challenges to overcome. One major problem limiting the high‐resolution geosynchronous circular SAR (GEOCSAR) performances is the atmospheric effects including the tropospheric and ionospheric effects. In this study, the authors mainly consider the tropospheric effects on L‐band GEOCSAR imaging. Since the integration time of GEOCSAR may be as long as 24 h, and the coverage can reach 1/3 of the Earth's surface, the effects of the spatial and temporal variation of the tropospheric refractive index cannot be ignored if well focused images are to be obtained. The analysis shows that the temporal variation of the tropospheric refractive index may cause severe degradation of the SAR images; the spatial variation of the refractive index and the tropospheric turbulence are not the important factor limiting the GEOCSAR imaging performance.
Prognostic role of macrophage infiltration and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio in stage III colon cancer: The MIRROR study.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e16118 Background: Changes in peripheral blood cells composition may reflect immune microenvironment and its role in cancer growth. High monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) could be a marker of tumor’s recruitment of suppressive cells, showing a prognostic role. This study aimed to assess the prognostic impact of macrophage infiltration and MLR in stage III colon cancer (CC) patients (pts). Methods: This multicentric study retrospectively analyzed a consecutive cohort of 423 CC pts treated between 2008-2019 at the Cancer Centre of Aviano (Italy) (n = 300) and at the European Georges Pompidou Hospital of Paris (France) (n = 123). The association of MLR with disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) was evaluated with Cox regression analyses. Random Forrest was implemented on python using h2oai. Performance was assessed in terms of accuracy (ACC) and Matthews Coefficient (MCC). Analyses was adjusted on classical prognostic factors of stage III CC such as pT, pN, grade, location, ECOG PS. Results: Overall, 77% had pT1-3, 30% pN2 and 73% G1-2 tumors. Interestingly, 25% had a lymphatic and vascular invasion, 42/230 (18%) had MSI status, 69/152(45%) and 19/114 (13%) were KRAS and BRAF mutant. 56% had CEA > 5. Pts were treated with fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin as adjuvant therapy. Notably, 130 cases were analyzed according to lymphocytic and macrophage infiltration (CD163, CD68, CD3, CD8). Of them, 78% had a CD163/CD8 ratio ≤3 and 74% a CD8/CD3 ratio ≤1.5. At median follow-up of 57 months, median DFS and OS were not reached, 31% of pts relapsed and 23% dead. By multivariate analysis, including statistically significant prognostic variables, CD163/CD8 ratio (HR 1.15, p = 0.039, 95%C.I. 1.1-1.32) and MLR > 0.45 (HR 2.98, p = 0.008, 95%C.I. 1.33-6.67) were associated with worse DFS. By multivariate analysis for OS, including statistically significant confounding variables, MLR > 0.45 (HR4.32, P = 0.012, 95%C.I. 1.37-9) and BRAF mutation predicted worse OS. According random survival forest for OS, CD68/CD3 were the first variable of importance (0.06), followed by MLR (0.009) and CD8 (0.007). Interestingly, high MLR followed by CEA, MSI, KRAS were the features linked with organotropism on liver (ACC 0.6 ±0.3), while high MLR, KRAS, pN, pT were mainly linked with lung colonization (ACC 0.6 ±0.2). Conclusions: High pre-treatment levels of MLR and CD163/CD8 ratio in stage III CC are independently associated with worse prognosis. The present study paves the way to a prospective validation of these promising cost-effective biomarkers.
Assessment of genetic diversity among and within Iranian chamomile populations using semi random intron-exon splice junction (ISJ) markers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), an important medicinal plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, has a wide distribution in Iran and other parts of the world. The medicinal and pharmacological effects of chamomile are mainly associated with its essential oil content and it is widely used in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. Despite its wide geographical distribution in Iran, little is known about its molecular genetic diversity and distribution. In this study, intron-exon splice junction (ISJ) markers, including both intron-targeted (IT) and exon-targeted (ET) primers, were used to assess the genetic diversity of thirty-one chamomile populations, including 28 populations from different parts of Iran, one Hungarian population, and two of unknown origin. Twenty-six out of thirty-five primers used in the study, were reliable, producing a total number of 566 sharp and precise bands, of which 557 bands were polymorphic (98%). The average polymorphic information content (PIC) and the average marker index (MI) were calculated at 0.33 and 7.34, respectively. The average total genetic diversity (HT), average genetic diversity within population (HST) and gene differentiation coefficient (Gst) were 0.293, 0.219, and 0.251, respectively. The diversity data revealed that the Matricaria chamomilla species exhibited the closest relationship with the Tripleurospermum disciforme and Tripleurospermum sevanense species.
A Study on Consumer Behaviour towards Digital Food App Services in India

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Digital food apps have gained immense popularity during the ongoing pandemic as the world took a step forward towards going contactless in terms of shopping and delivery. COVID-19 hampered the restaurant business dramatically. However, in times of crisis, digital food delivery applications and their distribution channels served as a bridge between people stuck at home and restaurants operating in order to earn a living and sustain themselves. The major objective of this study is to examine consumers’ behaviour towards digital food app services in India. The study is also aimed at determining awareness-creating sources and understanding the relationship between income and money spent on meals on each occasion. It also focuses on determining the factors influencing consumers’ motivation to place orders online.The research methodology focused on cross-sectional research design, and primary data were collected from 150 respondents across India from varying demographics with the aid of a structured questionnaire.The data analysis consisted of chi square tests in SPSS, along with graphical methods of analysis and study. The findings of our study highlighted that social media is the most preferred source for creating awareness; higher incomes result in inflated spending, with cash on delivery and e-wallets being the preferred modes of payment by the elderly and youth, respectively.These insights are expected to facilitate brands in understanding the behaviour of their target audience better and in developing effective marketing and promotional strategies. This will help them gain popularity and make the most of the current situation, which is driving people further towards using digital applications.
Emerging Infectious Diseases Affecting Pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

IMR Press is a leading publisher of open access peer-reviewed biomedical and life sciences journals. We aim to facilitate the dissemination of high-quality research in the area of biomedical science. With a long tradition and wide readership, IMR Press is dedicated to making positive contributions to academics, corporate libraries as well as to readers and authors. All the editors in IMR Press will provide the best service for researchers, allowing them to have a easy and smooth publication experience and helping maximize the impact and visibility of their research.
Wheelchair Basketball Athletes’ Perceptions of the Coach–Athlete Relationship

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The majority of research on the coach–athlete relationship has been explored from the perspective of able-bodied athletes. The purpose of this study was to explore wheelchair basketball athletes’ perceptions of the coach–athlete relationship. Timelining and semistructured interviews were conducted with six wheelchair basketball athletes, and data were analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis. Athletes highlighted the important role that parasport coaches played in fostering an enjoyable wheelchair basketball environment and valued coaches who displayed expertise regarding their athletes’ equipment and had personal parasport athletic experiences. Additionally, athletes identified personal preferences, including coaches who addressed sex differences and maintained professional relationships at the national level as contributing factors to the coach–athlete relationship. The current results benefit both parasport coaches and athletes by providing a portrayal of coaching behaviors, characteristics, and expertise that not only influence the parasport coach–athlete dyad but also affect the well-being and athletic development of parasport athletes.
Diapause in twenty‐three populations of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lep., Pyralidae) from different parts of the world

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract. 1. The incidence of diapause in twenty‐three populations of Plodia interpunctella from fifteen countries representing all continents of the world was examined. The origins of populations varied from 52°N to 35°S and included two from equatorial regions. 2. Diapause occurred in all population samples at 20°C in short photoperiods (LD 11:13) and in continuous light, although the proportion of larvae doing so was less than 25% in samples from the equatorial belt. 3. The critical photoperiod was less than 13 h in five samples, all from the tropics, or southern hemisphere. The remaining samples, including three from the southern hemisphere, had critical photoperiods of 13 h or more. 4. Diapause was completely avoided by a 15 h photoperiod at 20°C in thirteen of the twenty‐three samples, including all but one of those from the southern hemisphere. 5. At 25°C larvae entered diapause in short photoperiods (LD 9:15) in about half of the samples tested in both hemispheres, but the proportion per sample was always less than a third.
Subjects with detectable Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the gut microbiota show deficits in attention and executive function

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

This work was partially supported by researchgrants FIS (PI15/01934 and PI18/01022) from theInstituto de Salud Carlos III from Spain, SAF2015-65878-R and RTI2018-099200-B-I00 from theMinisterio de Econom ıa y Competitividad, Prome-teo/2018/A/133 from Generalitat Valenciana,Spain, and also by Fondo Europeo de DesarrolloRegional (FEDER) funds, European Commission(FP7, NeuroPain #2013-602891), the Generalitat ofCatalunya (AGAUR, #SGR2017-669, #SGR2017-696, Department of Health SLT002/16/00250;ICREA Academia Award 2015), the Instituto deSalud Carlos III from Spain (RTA, #RD16/0017/0020) and the Fondo Europeo de DesarrolloRegional (No. 01.2.2-LMT-K-718-02-0014); andby Project ThinkGut (EFA345/19), 65% co-fi-nanced by the European Regional DevelopmentFund (ERDF) through the Interreg V-A Spain-France-Andorra programme (POCTEFA 2014-2020). Mar ıa Arnoriaga-Rodr ıguez is funded byInstituto de Salud Calos III, R ıo Hortega (CP19/00190). Jordi Mayneris-Perxachs is funded by theMiguel Servet Program from the Instituto de SaludCarlos III (ISCIII CP18/00009), co-funded by theEuropean Social Fund “Investing in your future”.Mariona Jov e is a professor under the Serra Hunterprogramme (Generalitat de Catalunya).
Clinical significance of blood coagulation function in patients with breast cancer treated by chemotherapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The objective of this study was to investigate the dynamic changes and clinical significance of blood coagulation function pre and post chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer.Prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),fibrinogen(FIB)and thrombin time(TT) were measured in 100 breast cancer patients pre and post chemotherapy.In addition,the results were compared with those in 100 healthy and benign tumor subjects(control group).The variation of coagulation indexes was observed pre and post chemotherapy and compared in intra-and inter-groups.There were no significant difference in PT,APTT and TT between breast cancer patients and the control group pre chemotherapy(P0.05),while the FIB levels of breast cancer patients were higher than those of the control group(P0.05).There was no significant difference in PT and APTT pre and post chemotherapy(P0.05),while the FIB levels of patients after chemotherapy were obviously higher than those of patients before chemotherapy(P0.05).TT were significantly shorter in patients after chemotherapy than those in patients before chemotherapy(P0.05).In conclusion,monitoring the blood coagulation regularly may be useful for assessing the prognosis,recurrence and transfer of breast cancer after chemotherapy.The changes of the blood coagulation function may provide valuable scientific basis for clinical therapy.
EP188 The Application of Hip Arthroscopy in Olympic Level Weightlifters and the promising results.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction The motion of snatch and clean and jerk in weightlifting are the fundamental movements which create this Olympic Sport. Because of these movements, the weightlifters are prone to undergo acute injuries like bone oedema, labrum detachment, but also FAI, abductor tendons calcification and tears as overuse injuries. The aim of this study contributes to improvement of the treatment and enhancing performance to this type of Olympic Sport. Methods Twelve athletes were treated from 2010 till 2024. There were 9 males and 3 females with a mean age of 28.3 years (Range: 15-48 years). The last 2 weightlifters were participants in Olympic Games and were over 35 years old. Their symptoms were variable and noticed a stubbing pain in their hip for some of them and catching and gradually disabling pain for the rest of them. They experienced FAI, labrum detachment and disabling pain at the greater trochanteric area (peritrochanteric area). The clinical examination, the Radiographic check X rays: AP Pelvis, Frog leg view, cross-table lateral and false-profile view were applied. The MSK ultrasound was applied as a diagnostic tool. The MRI Hip arthrography was applied in each of them. The Vail Hip Score and the modified Harris-Hip Score were used pre-op and post-op. Results All the 12 patients underwent hip arthroscopy by the same surgeon under general anesthesia. All of them had labrum repair and stabilization and 11 of them had Cam sign excision and 10 of them Pincer sign excision. In 4 of them, gluteus medius repair was also performed. They experienced good recovery (100%). After 2020, the capsular hip closing contributed to a more stable recovery and faster clinical improvement. The mean pre-op modified Harris Hip Score was 51 and improved to 83 at 10 weeks post-op indicating satisfactory results. The Vail Hip Score post-op improved considerably. All of them continued their sport. Conclusion The Olympic Weightlifting Sport is a highly demanding Sport and the Hip Arthroscopy can contribute as a safe method for treating FAI, labral tears, peritrochanteric hip problems and improve their future sport perfomance.
The Snake in the Stomach: Child Diarrhea in Central Mozambique

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Research on diarrhea in early childhood in Manica Province, Mozambique, showed that traditional healers conceptualize a complex array of illnesses that have diarrhea as a symptom. They did not have a concept of dehydration, although depressed fontanelle was recognized as evidence of serious illness. On the other hand, diarrhea was linked to symptoms of dehydration through the concept of nyoka, a guardian of bodily purity thought to dwell in all people and to cause diarrhea and other symptoms in reaction to the entry of contaminants into the body. Nyoka appears to be symbolic of issues related to respect for the human body and connects to concepts of pollution and contamination found elsewhere in East Africa.
Anesthetic Considerations for Placenta Accreta

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Log in or Register Subscribe to journalSubscribe Get new issue alertsGet alerts Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but is committed to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without your express consent. For more information, please refer to our Privacy Policy. Subscribe to eTOC Secondary Logo Journal Logo All Articles Images Videos Podcasts Blogs Advanced Search Toggle navigation Subscribe Register Login Articles & Issues Current IssuePrevious Issues Collections Obstetric Airway ManagementMaternal EmbolismRegional Anesthesia for Cesarean SectionGeneral Anesthesia for Cesarean SectionAnalgesia for LaborObstetric HemorrhagePre-Eclampsia/EclampsiaPharmacologyTraumaInfection and SepsisMaternal ObesityMaternl Morbidity and MortalityNeonatal Morbidity and MortalityObstetric ComplicationsAnesthetic ComplicationsNon-Obstetric Maternal DiseaseCritical CareDrug Abuse in PregnancyEthicsSystems Based Practice For Authors Information for AuthorsLanguage Editing Services Journal Info About the JournalEditorial BoardAdvertisingOpen AccessSubscription ServicesReprintsRights and Permissions All Articles Images Videos Podcasts Blogs Advanced Search