jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Serapan hara dan hasil beberapa varietas kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) akibat ameliorasi pada tanah inceptisol Prafi

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study aimed to determine the interaction of ameliorant with various soybean varieties on nutrient uptake and soybean yield on Inceptisol soil in Wasegi Indah Village, Prafi District, Manokwari Regency. This study used a separate plot design consisting of ameliorant treatment as the main plot and varieties as sub-plots. The ameliorant treatments consisted of K0 (without treatment), A15 (rice husk ash 15 tons/ha), A30 (rice husk ash 30 tons/ha), P15 (goat manure 15 tons/ha), P30 (goat manure 30 tons/ha), PA15 (goat manure 7.5 tons/ha + rice husk ash 7.5 tons/ha), and PA30 (goat manure 15 tons/ha + Rice husk ash 15 tons/ha). The 3 soybean varieties consisted of V1 (Detam-I), V2 (Demas-I), and V3 (ena-I). The results showed that there was no interaction between ameliorant and variety in all plant variables. The highest N nutrient uptake was indicated by PA30 treatment of 0.467 g and V3 variety of 0.335 g. The highest P uptake at P30 was 0.063 g and the V1 variety was 0.051 g. The highest K uptake was shown in P15 at 0.523 g and V1 at 0.424 g. The results of the application of ameliorant to several soybean varieties resulted in good production in the ameliorant treatment of 30 tons/ha (P30) goat manure at 3,210 tons/Ha and Detam-1 (V1) varieties at at 2,880 tons/Ha.
Experiences of stereotyping among individuals employed in selected South African organisations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study investigated the effects of stereotypes among individuals working in selected South African organisations. The participants were 336 employees within the following sectors: banking (n = 40), higher education institutions (n = 72), mining (n = 63), municipalities (n = 24), nursing (n = 4), police services (n = 20), schools (n = 85), and the restaurant industry (n = 28). Data were collected using open ended interviews, and thematically analysed. The findings indicated that stereotypes influence individuals on three different levels: cognitive, behavioural, and emotional levels. Predominantly, participants reported that they mostly react in a cognitive manner when confronted with stereotypes.
Subjective Effects of Methylphenidate

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Methylphenidate (MPH) is one of the most widely prescribed psychotropic agents in the United States, and its increased use over the past two decades has been a source of growing controversy among scientists, clinicians, policy makers, and parents. This chapter highlights research and theory on the subjective effects of MPH and how their study can provide information addressing all these issues. The chapter begins by briefly reviewing the history of the clinical use of MPH and empirical work on the recent prescription trends of this drug. It then considers the question of what kinds of information the subjective effects of MPH can provide about both the clinical effects of the drug and its potential for abuse or misuse. The chapter reviews those studies that have evaluated the subjective effects of MPH in human participants, with emphasis on the methodological variation across studies in which these effects have been assessed. It emphasizes the measurement of MPH subjective effects in clinical samples of individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), including a recently completed study suggesting differential patterns of effects in this group versus healthy controls. Finally, the chapter provides an overview of potential neuropharmacological mechanisms.
Conceptualization: Can Engineering

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Teaching and promoting conceptual thinking in engineering education is challenging. Two recently introduced design thinking models are compared in order to explore the reasons behind this challenge. The comparison results in key distinctions between divergent and convergent thinking, and between concept and knowledge domains. The differentiating principle is shown to be a common principle of the two models, truth-value, or logical status, of the propositions that engineers make. Building on this insight, divergent thinking by inquiry is identified as a mechanism for promoting conceptual thinking, and a specific implementation of engineering portfolios is proposed as a pedagogical tool.
Audio Classification of Bird Species: A Statistical Manifold Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Our goal is to automatically identify which species of bird is present in an audio recording using supervised learning. Devising effective algorithms for bird species classification is a preliminary step toward extracting useful ecological data from recordings collected in the field. We propose a probabilistic model for audio features within a short interval of time, then derive its Bayes risk-minimizing classifier, and show that it is closely approximated by a nearest-neighbor classifier using Kullback-Leibler divergence to compare histograms of features. We note that feature histograms can be viewed as points on a statistical manifold, and KL divergence approximates geodesic distances defined by the Fisher information metric on such manifolds. Motivated by this fact, we propose the use of another approximation to the Fisher information metric, namely the Hellinger metric. The proposed classifiers achieve over 90% accuracy on a data set containing six species of bird, and outperform support vector machines.
Computer simulation of the dechanneling of low-energy protons and antiprotons passing through a crystal

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A theoretical analysis is proposed for the CERN experimental data on the channeling of antiprotons with an energy of about 1 MeV. Computer simulation reproduces the basic regularities revealed by the experiment and points to a strong angular spread of antiprotons in dechanneling as compared to the dechanneling of protons.
Messaging Behavior Modeling in Mobile Social Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Mobile social networks are gaining popularity with the pervasive use of mobile phones and other handheld devices. In these networks, users maintain friendship links, exchange short messages and share content with one another. In this paper, we study the user behaviors in mobile messaging and friendship linking using the data collected from a large mobile social network service known as myGamma (m.mygamma.com). We distinguish two types of user behaviors: soliciting active responses for an initiated message and responding to an incoming message. We propose various models for the two behaviors also known as engagingness and responsiveness. Our experiments show that the two behaviors are quite distinct from each other although they may be correlated. We also show that engaging and responsive users enjoy more friendships. Finally, we show that the engaging and responsive users participate more in messaging about major topics.
Emission Line Profiles from Self-Gravitating Thin Disks

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have constructed general relativistic models of a stationary, axially symmnetric, Keplerian thin disk around a rotating black hole. We computed profiles of a spectral line, emitted in the inner region of the disk. In our models we have taken into account also the self-gravity of the disk. The aim of this work is to study gravitational effects on the line profiles in connection with the X-ray features observed in spectra of active galactic nuclei. In some cases, the calculated profiles are clearly affected by the disk gravity but relativistic dragging effects are found to be negligible.
The Impact of Land Use and Vegetation Cover Changes on Soil Erosion in the Southwest Karst Region

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This study investigates the impact of land use and vegetation cover changes on soil erosion in the Southwest Karst region from 2000 to 2020. The InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs) model was employed to estimate soil erosion, incorporating analyses of land use transition matrices and fractional vegetation cover (FVC) data. The findings reveal that severe erosion was the predominant erosion intensity; however, both its relative proportion and absolute area exhibited a declining trend. The proportion of severely eroded areas decreased from 92.14% in 2000 to 58.96% in 2020. Regarding land use changes, the expansion of forest and water bodies contributed to soil erosion mitigation, whereas the reduction in grassland and the increase in built-up areas potentially exacerbated soil erosion. Notably, an increase in vegetation cover significantly suppressed soil erosion, particularly within moderate slope ranges (8°-15°), where a 10% increase in vegetation cover reduced soil erosion rates by 18%-42%. Moreover, the study highlights that topographic gradients play a critical role in modulating the soil conservation effect of vegetation cover, with the regulating effect intensifying in a stepwise manner as slope increases. These findings provide a scientific basis for soil erosion control and ecological restoration in the Southwest Karst region. It is recommended that differentiated ecological restoration strategies be implemented across varying slope ranges to effectively mitigate soil erosion.
Bilateral subdural effusion and subcutaneous swelling with normally functioning csf shunt.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a child with hydrocephalus due to tuberculous meningitis who developed a subcutaneous fluid collection around the ventriculoperitoneal shunt tube entry point, after one month of shunting. On investigation, he had decompressed ventricles with bilateral fronto parietal subdural hygroma. Bifrontal burr hole drainage helped resolution of both subdural effusion and subcutaneous scalp swelling. This complication is unique and its pathogenesis has been postulated.
Dietary Avocado-Derived Mannoheptulose Results in Increased Energy Expenditure After a 28 Day Feeding Trial in Cats

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

expenditure, oxidation, calorimetry, glucose, insulin ABSTRACT The effect of dietary avocado-derived man- noheptulose (MH; 8 mg/kg BW) treatment was investigated in 20 cats (Felis catus; 3 yr ± 5 mo, 4 ± 2 kg). Cats randomly received a control (-MH) and test (+MH) dietary treatment for 28 d in a crossover design with a 14 d washout period between each treatment leg. Two 22-h indirect calorimetry studies were conducted after cats began to receive dietary treatment on day 0 and 21. Blood samples were collected after a 24 hr fast on day 1 and 22. On day 28 cats were subjected to an intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) following an oral dose of water or dissolved MH (8 mg/kg BW) depending on dietary treatment. Cats were capable of digesting dietary MH as evidenced by significant effects of diet on fasted plasma MH and plasma MH dur- ing the IVGTT (p<0.05). There were no effects of MH on body weight, respiratory quotient in the fasted and post-prandial
THE INFLUENCE OF FORCE LIMITER TO THE INJURY SEVERITY BY USING A 3-POINT BELT AND DRIVER AIR BAG IN FRONTAL COLLISIONS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study asks if it possible to obtain both the thoracic injury mitigating benefits of an air bag only restraint and the all-impact-direction benefits of the belt from a restraint system combination by adding a force limiter to the shoulder belt. For this reason, tests with force limiters were performed. The force limiter with the level of 4 kN showed, through examination of the chest band contours, a more bag like uniform compression of the chest and reduces therefore the injury risk. Non or AIS 1 injuries were found in the cervical spine and AIS 0 to AIS 1 was observed in the thorax, even in the age range 60 to 65 years. The chest compression amounts to 4 to 8 cm, and the resultant vertebral accelerations were in the average 30 to 40 g's; at these levels the thorax of the most cadavers remained uninjured or an injury severity of AIS 2 was observed. It is concluded that when a driver side air bag is combined with a 3-point belt system that limits the torso belt loop load to 4 kN, additional injury mitigation benefits for both the cervical spine and the thorax are obtained in frontal collisions. [A] For the covering abstract, see IRRD 896528.
Oil Self-Sufficiency for Canada?

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

To be self-sufficient in oil during the next few decades of the world's history would appear to have many advantages. Canada is one of the few industrialized economies which might seek such self-sufficiency.A significantnumber of economists, politicians, and businessmen advocate it as a feasible and desirable policy objective for this country, with the early 1990s as a target date for accomplishment. Costs as well as benefits would be involved and the case needs to be assessed. At the moment, Canada is moving rather alarmingly away from self-sufficiency. In 1979 consumption of petroleum products moved back up to an annual increase of over 4 per cent. Production from Canada's conventional oil reserves in present producing areas has passed its peak and entered a period of continuing decline. Decisions to undertake additional oil sands production projects beyond the two already in place have been delayed to the point where the new plants could make no contribution to the supply picture until at least the final third of the present decade. Current demand and supply patterns point, therefore, to an inescapable increase for several years ahead in Canada's dependence on highly insecure and certainly very expensive foreign oil. In the circumstances, two questions urgently need clear thought and early answers. Is self-sufficiency in oil for the last decade of this century and the early part of the next a feasible and desirable objective for Canada? If so, what policy initiatives by governments will promote its achievement, or, at a minimum, avoid inhibiting progress towards it?
Re-aligning mortuary archaeology : a study of British Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age mortuary #human' practices

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis was digitised by the British Library from microfilm. You can acquire a single copy of this thesis for research purposes by clicking on the padlock icon on the thesis file. Please be aware that the text in the supplied thesis pdf file may not be as clear as text in a thesis that was born digital or digitised directly from paper due to the conversion in format. However, all of the theses in Apollo that were digitised from microfilm are readable and have been processed by optical character recognition (OCR) technology which means the reader can search and find text within the document. If you are the author of this thesis and would like to make your work openly available, please contact us: thesis@repository.cam.ac.uk
Demeclocycline-Induced Diabetes Insipidus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Two patients developed diabetes insipidus during or following the administration of demeclocycline hydrochloride. The data suggest that this antibiotic interferes with the action of antidiuretic hormone in the renal tubule. Both patients recovered their urinary concentrating ability one week after therapy was discontinued. (JAMA229:676-677, 1974)
A Mathematical Model to Determine the Optimal Ratio of Researchers of Different Categories for Solving a Scientific Problem in the Military Sphere

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the paper, the authors propose a variant of the mathematical model for justifying the optimal ratio of researchers of different categories to conduct scientific research of the highest possible quality in conditions of limited resources. The discrepancy is formulated between the quality of scientific research and the restriction on financial resources, that is, the problem of resource allocation is solved. The relationship between the quality of scientific research and the number of researchers is proposed to be reflected by the canonical parabola equation. A mathematical model is formulated that reflects the essence of the question under study. The problem is solved using the method of Lagrange multipliers. The results of the study are confirmed by a numerical experiment. Resource constraints have always existed. This is especially true now for the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and increasing their combat and mobilisation readiness, which result in the country's defence capability as a whole. Limited funding also takes place in military science. It is very difficult to introduce new full-time positions and divisions. Previously, the number of researchers was justified following regulatory documents when creating scientific institutions and divisions, or by analogy with similar scientific institutions. In other words, the problem was solved empirically or situationally. This scientific study concerns substantiating the number of scientific personnel in conditions of limited resources, taking into account the work that is now performed and will be performed in the future.
BETWEEN NEIGHBOURHOOD AND SCHOOL: GEOGRAPHY AND EDUCATION IN THE NETHERLANDS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT In a country with open school choice and equal funding of schools, does where you live matter for your educational outcomes? This paper addresses this question using recent data from a study of secondary school students in the Netherlands. Drawing on the international literature, the paper first outlines how the neighbourhood context may be relevant for young peoples' educational opportunities and outcomes, paying special attention to the role that the school may play in the observed relationship between neighbourhood characteristics and educational outcomes. The analysis examines whether there are any educational benefits of living in a neighbourhood with a high socio‐economic status, over and above individual background characteristics, and if so, whether these benefits can be attributed to the characteristics of the schools that youth attend. The findings are summarised and discussed with reference to the wider literature. Based on the findings, suggestions for future research at the intersection of young people, the neighbourhood and school are developed.
Gastrointestinal translocation as a possible source of candidemia in an AIDS patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Apart from cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis, which are mycoses contained by T cell-mediated mechanisms of host defense, fungemia is rarely found in AIDS patients. The frequency of fungemia due to Candida spp. has been reported to be as low as 1 %. We report a non-neutropenic AIDS patient who presented a candidemia which probably arose from her gastrointestinal tract.
War Poetry: Impacts on British Understanding of World War One

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The military and technological innovations deployed during World War I ushered in a new phase of modern warfare. Newly developed technologies and weapons created an environment which no one had seen before, and as a result, an entire generation of soldiers and their families had to learn to cope with new conditions of shell shock. For many of those affected, poetry offered an outlet to express their thoughts, feelings and experiences. For Great Britain, the work of Rupert Brooke, Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen and Robert Graves have been highly recognized, both at the time and in the present. Newspaper articles and reviews published by prominent companies of the time make it clear that each of these poets, who expressed strong opinions and feelings toward the war, deeply influenced public opinion. At the start of the war, Rupert Brooke’s poetry, and those like him, pushed the public to favor Britain’s involvement in the war because of their favorable and patriotic attitude towards it. Such patriotism sparked images of the way a soldier should behave and look and inserted the idea that the fate of the nation is everything. As the war progressed though, the poets began to express a darker twist on the country’s involvement. This dissenting opinion from poets like Sassoon, Owen and Graves incited irritation and anger from the British public because of their descriptive and shocking contents. Furthermore, their poetry created a new memory of the war which encapsulated its darkest, most painful realities. The influences of Sassoon, Owen, and Graves lasted much longer than did that of poets like Brooke and have shaped the memory of World War I in British history.
Storage location assignment problem in a warehouse system

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In a warehouse management system, there are a large number of items that needs to be handled efficiently with an emphasis on timely execution andoptimum utilization of storage space. A mathematical model is presented that involves the use of randomized storage and class based storage policy solving the storae assignment problem by reducing the transit time. The results are analyzed with the use of two and four forklifts in a warehouse. The thesis examines the robustness of the proposed method using several case studies of different number of forklifts.
GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) GENOTYPES USING RAPD MARKERS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Genetic diversity analysis is the prerequisite to construct breeding program in any crops. This study aimed to analyse the genetic diversity of existing garlic (Allium sativum L.) genotypes grown in different regions in Bangladesh using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Nine garlic genotypes were used in this study to find out the existing polymorphism using seven different RAPD primers. Total 53 distinct and differential amplified DNA bands were generated from PCR amplification where 40 bands (75.88%) showed polymorphic, and 13 bands (24.12%) showed monomorphic. OPBX-02 and OPB-06 marker showed the highest and lowest number of bands respectively whereas OPBX-02 showed highest polymorphic band. The Nei´s genetic identity among nine garlic genotypes ranged 0.8053-0.9966 and genetic distance ranged 0.0053-0.2166. The UPGMA Dendrogram segregated the nine garlic genotypes into two main clusters having one and eight genotypes in first and second cluster respectively. Highest (0.2166) and lowest (0.0053) genetic distance were found in BARI-G1 vs GC0027 and GC0012 vs GC0017 varietal pair respectively. RAPD markers used in this study were found useful tool for the molecular characterization and polymorphic study among the nine cultivated garlic genotypes in Bangladesh which can be used as a useful information for developing new variety.
ERRATUM Open Access Erratum to: Differential requirement of F-actin and microtubule cytoskeleton in cue-induced local protein synthesis in axonal growth cones

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We were recently made aware that one of the figures (Figure four (Fig. 1 here)) in our manuscript detailing the contribution of the cytoskeleton to cue-induced pro-tein synthesis [1] contains a minor formatting error, in-troduced while the panels of the figures were being compiled. In panel I of the original Figure four (Fig. 1