jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION SYSTEM AGAINST DEEP NEURAL AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION SYSTEM

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In Our research, we offer a comparison of the statistical automatic translation system (SATS) and the deep neural automatic translation system (DNATS) whose translates from German text (GR) to Arabic text (AR) in the fixed field.The SATS uses the Noisy Channel procedure and the small datasets we developed it from the song of ice and fire saga to translate from GR text to AR text.The DNATS uses the deep neural networks the long short term memory method and the big datasets we developed it from the song of ice and fire saga to translate from GR text to AR text.The evaluation method used to evaluate the two system was the BELU method.We conclude that the tasks on behalf of SATS and DNATS of a low-resource linguistic for example Arabic and demonstrate that the DNATS cannot cost equally as well as the SATS, the future may still be hopeful for (GR-AR) text DNATS.
Mental Health Status of Teachers During the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Web-Based Study in Bangladesh

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the government of Bangladesh implemented strict non-therapeutic measures, i.e., "social distancing," "lockdown," "work from home," in the first quarter of 2020. Like other professionals, teachers at schools, colleges and universities were confined within households. However, the introduction of online education imposed an additional burden on teachers along with growing household responsibilities, thus, affecting their psychological state.This study was aimed to explore the prevalence of mental health problems among teachers in Bangladesh and to identify the associated risk factors.This web-based cross-sectional study was conducted during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Data were collected from 381 teachers working at schools, colleges, and universities between 01 August and 29 August 2021 by administering a self-reported e-questionnaire using Google Form, where the mental health of teachers was assessed by depression, anxiety, and stress scale. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 26) and STATA Version 16, and multiple linear regression was executed to predict mental health problems among teachers.The findings indicate that the overall prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among teachers was 35.4%, 43.7%, and 6.6%, respectively. The prevalence was higher among male and older teachers than among their female and younger colleagues. The findings further showed that place of residence, institution, self-reported health, usage of social and electronic media, and fear of COVID-19 significantly influenced the mental health status of teachers.It is strongly recommended that the government and policymakers provide proper mental health services to teachers in order to reduce mental health problems and thus sustain the quality of education during and after the pandemic.
Project managers as senior executives, Volume 2: How the research was conducted: Methodology, detailed findings and analyses

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Can project managers actually become senior executives? If not, what can be done to allow them to climb the ladder? What are the odds? How can a project manager better design his or her career development to take advantage of these opportunities? These questions and more are answered in Project Managers as Senior Executives, the new newest addition to PMI’s ever-growing published library of research-based studies. \nBased on face-to-face interviews with more than 40 senior executives and project managers from six countries, an extensive literature search, and online questionnaires, the authors, who are top project leaders in the project management community, provides empirical evidence and addresses three fundamental hypotheses and a series of nine research questions. \nProject Managers as Senior Executives maps out a model for advancement for program and project managers and contributes new thinking on the emerging leadership of project managers as senior executives. \nThe research is published in two volumes. Volume I—Research Results, Advancement Model, and Action Proposals presents the results and proposals from the study and Volume 2—How the Research Was Conducted: Methodology, Detailed Findings, and Analyses contains the research-oriented materials from the study.
CO2-PENS: A CO2 Sequestration Systems Model Supporting Risk-Based Decisions

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The Zero Emissions Research and Technology (ZERT) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory is studying the injection of CO2 into geologic repositories. We are formulating the problem as science based decision framework that can address issues of risk, cost, and technical requirements at all stages of the sequestration process. The framework is implemented in a sys tem model that is capable of performing stochastic simulations to address uncertainty in different geologic sequestration sc enarios, including injection into poorly characterized brine aquifers. Processes level laboratory experiments, field experiments, modeling, economic data, and risk theory are used to support the system level model that will be the basis for decision making. The current system model, CO2-PENS, is already proving to b e useful in showing complex interactions between the different components of the framework. The system model also provides a consistent platform to document decisions made during the site selection, implementation, and closure periods.
China's soybean product imports: an analysis of price effects using a production system approach

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to estimate China's demand for imported soybeans and soybean oil from both country‐of‐origin and product form perspectives. Design/methodology/approach A differential production approach is used to estimate China's demand for imported soybeans and soybean oil. The empirical demand estimates are then used to derive conditional and unconditional elasticities of demand for each exporting country with respect to changes in domestic and import prices, and the price of resources used in soybean meal and oil production. Findings Results indicate that both country‐of‐origin and product form competition exist in the Chinese market. Estimation results indicate that China's soybean meal prices significantly impacted its soybean and soybean oil imports. Seasonality is detected in China's soybean imports, but not in soybean oil imports. Practical implications The findings suggest that, in addition to country‐of‐origin competition, product form competition should be considered when analyzing China's soybean demand. Originality/value This paper contributes to a better understanding of China's soybean import market by integrating both country‐of‐origin competition and product form competition into a single demand framework.
Why is Kazakhstani education system in public schools not as successful in promoting creativity compared to specialized/private schools?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This project delves into the concept of “Creativity” in school settings in Kazakhstan, comparing specialized/private and public schools’ curriculum. The study aims to explore the difference in the teachers’ approach, technology and extracurricular activities availability and teamwork processes during the lessons between both types of schools. This study is significant in understanding school curriculum in Kazakhstan, its effects on students’ learning processes and creative thinking, and students’ needs and aspirations.
Internal nutrient loading of the Lake Manitoba south basin

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Nutrients in the sediments of Lake Manitoba’s south basin are resuspended regularly due to its shallow, polymictic nature. In 2009 short sediment core samples were used to determine an internal available nutrient load from sediment of 17,533 tonnes total nitrogen (TN) and 167 tonnes total phosphorous (TP). Water samples were collected at the Whitemud River and Assiniboine River Diversion (ARD) to determine the N and P input to the lake, resulting in an estimate of a total point source input of 3,547 tonnes of TN and 1,130 tonnes of TP. Open water samples were collected to determine a suspended content of 9.2 tonnes of TN /km2 or and 1.7 tonnes of TP/km2. The ARD is the largest contributor of TP to the south basin. The internal sediment pool is a significant source of TN, and when the ARD does not operate, the largest input of TP to the south basin.
Supplemental Material - Is Personalized Dietary Therapy Effective for Individuals With Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Supplemental Material for Is Personalized Dietary Therapy Effective for Individuals With Irritable Bowel Syndrome? By Gustavo G. Zarini, Michael A. McLean, and Savina I. Delgado in American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
Intramedullary nailing of open fractures of the femoral shaft.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The cases of eighty-six patients in whom eighty-nine open fractures of the femoral shaft had been treated by intramedullary nailing with reaming were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-seven fractures were classified as grade-I open fractures; sixteen, as grade-II open fractures; and forty-six, as grade-III open fractures. Immediate intramedullary nailing was done for fifty-six fractures, and delayed stabilization (five to seven days after delayed closure of the wound) was done for thirty-three fractures. A prerequisite for immediate intramedullary nailing was that irrigation and debridement of the open wound be done within eight hours after injury. All fractures healed in an average of 5.2 months. No infections occurred in the sixty-two grade-I, grade-II, or grade-IIIA open fractures, regardless of whether immediate or delayed intramedullary nailing was performed. Of the twenty-seven grade-IIIB fractures, infection developed in three: in one after immediate intramedullary nailing and in two after delayed intramedullary nailing. We concluded that, if a thorough and timely debridement can be accomplished, immediate intramedullary nailing of grade-I and grade-II open fractures of the femoral shaft does not increase the risk of postoperative infection. Selected patients who have a grade-III open fracture may be candidates for immediate intramedullary stabilization, depending on the degree of the patient's associated injuries and the extent of disruption and contamination of the soft tissues of the thigh.
Il Fondo unico per lo spettacolo e il ruolo delle Regioni

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The author addresses the thorny problem of the relationship between State and Regions, and their respective jurisdiction over the performing arts. He outlines the key events, from the «second decentralisation» imposed by Presidential Decree no. 616 of 24 July 1977, which opened up the possibility for action by regional and local jurisdictions in drama, music and film, to abolishment of the Ministry of Tourism by public referendum, which would then impose reorganisation of the public laws regulating performing arts, as defined in Law no. 203 of 30 May 1995, to the reform of Title V of the Italian Constitution. Turning to the financial crisis of the FUS-Unified Performing Arts Fund, the article then addresses the issue of how a restructuring of the FUS acceptable to everyone and collaboration amongst all institutional jurisdictions can be achieved. More specifically, the possible forms of involvement by the Regions and local entities at the legislative level are analysed.
EFFECTS OF COMBINED CORE TRAINING WITH AEROBIC TRAINING ON PHYSICAL HEALTH OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Introduction College students are in a critical physical and mental development period, where their health and physical fitness require special attention. It is believed that the combination of strengthening the abdominal core associated with aerobic exercises can increase muscle strength in college students, improving cardiopulmonary function and body composition. Objective Analyze the effects of combined abdominal core training with aerobic training on health and fitness of college students. Methods Samples were selected for research and analysis, and 46 volunteer college students received 12 weeks of abdominal core strength training associated with aerobic training. Changes in college students’ physical conditions were compared before and after training, the impact of training on college students’ health and fitness were also evaluated. Results When analyzing the changes of the indicators, a promoting effect of abdominal core strength training on students in physical education classes was found. Conclusion Increasing the promotion of strength training is essential so that more physical educators can understand the benefits of strength training and student fitness, allowing for true classroom integration in colleges. Physical education teachers should fully consider the physical and psychological development characteristics and physical development rules of college students. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
Getting the Most Out of the Evidence for Transfusion Medicine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This chapter discusses core elements of evidence-based medicine (EBM) with particular reference to clinical research in transfusion medicine and to provide a practical approach to critical appraisal and study design. Data derived from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have generally been regarded as the strongest support for evidence of efficacy or effectiveness. The chapter provides examples of developments in the evidence base for the practice of transfusion medicine following a systematic review. The Grading of Recommendations assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool has been devised as a system for evaluating and rating the quality of evidence in systematic reviews and grading the strength of recommendations in guidelines. Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is gaining support from both researchers and funding agencies, particularly in the USA and Canada. The informing fresh-versus-old red cell management (INFORM) pilot trial is an example of CER in transfusion medicine.
Photos from In Honor of Eyak

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Photographs from the Book In Honor of Eyak: the Art of Anna Nelson Harry. See EY971K1982 for the book and description. Includes: 8X10 photo of Lena Saska Naktan; 4X6 photo of George Johnson and spouse (possibly Mary). Comments: Some original photos and some scanned from the book. Citation: Alaska Native Language Center. Fairbanks, Alaska.
Care, continuity and change in long-term recovery: the experiences of older opioid users in long-term recovery in three German regions

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This chapter addresses the situation of opioid users aged 45 and over in Germany, and considers aspects such as the health-related and social characteristics of this group, as well as indicators for the provision of professional support regarding treatment and recovery. The chapter presents findings from the Alters-CM3 research project, which was conducted in Germany between 2014 and 2017. Alters-CM3 is a German abbreviation for ‘Case management for older opioid users in three German regions’. Funded by the Federal Ministry of Research and Education (FMRE), the research focused on practitioners' experiences of implementing a psychosocial intervention specifically adapted for older opioid users; the intervention applied a person-centred case-management approach. In addition, the research considered the implications of the findings for older opioid users' long-term recovery in relation to their life satisfaction and the improvement of psychosocial support.
Review on Understanding and Management of Vatarakta W.S.R. to Hyperuricemia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background - Health is a multidimensional concept that includes physical, physiological, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social well-being, all of which are profoundly influenced by diet and lifestyle choices. Throughout Ayurvedic literature, there is a consistent emphasis on the critical role of Ahara (diet) and Vihara (lifestyle) in both preserving Swasthya (health) and managing Vikara (diseases). This emphasis is especially relevant today, given the significant rise in lifestyle-related metabolic disorders. Vatarakta or gouty arthritis, is a chronic condition stemming from metabolic disruptions caused by unhealthy dietary habits and lifestyle choices. It involves vitiated Vata and Rakta (blood). Initially, vitiated Vata blocks the pathways of vitiated Rakta, which subsequently obstructs Vata itself. This condition shares clinical features with gouty arthritis in its modern counterpart. The primary biochemical feature of gout is elevated levels of serum uric acid (Hyperuricemia) in the bloodstream, stemming from either increased production, decreased excretion, or a combination of both the processes. Ayurvedic literature emphasizes various treatment approaches for Vatarakta, including Raktamokshan (blood-letting therapy), Virechana (purgation), Basti Karma (therapeutic enema), Shamana chikitsa (pacification), Rasayan chikitsa (Rejuvination) and external therapies such as Parishek (fomentation), Abhyang (Oleation), Lepa (ointment), Upanah (poultice). Aim - This study aims to explore the concepts of Vatarakta, its management and to compile the findings from various previous researches and effect of their treatment protocols on Hyperuricemia Material and methods - Ayurvedic texts (Samithas) and databases like PubMed, Scopus, DHARA, Google Scholar, and other related researches were extensively reviewed to gain a comprehensive understanding of Vatarakta and its therapeutic strategies. Results & Conclusion - Multiple studies on Vatarakta management were reviewed, revealing significant decrease in serum uric acid levels with treatments like Guduchi Siddha Yoga Basti, Yashtyadi niruha basti, Kaishore guggulu, Punarnava-Amrita Guggulu, Navkarshik ghan vati and Navkarshik kashayam. Detailed insights from these studies are discussed below. Key words: Vatarakta, Raktamokshana, Rasayana, Gouty Arthritis, Punarnava-Amrita-Guggulu, Guduchi Siddha Yoga Basti, Navkarshik kashayam.
[The quality of life of the terminally ill cancer patient--from hospice experience].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Hospice is a program which aims at increasing the quality of life of terminally ill cancer patients. For this purpose the following four factors are important. (1) Symptom control: If patients have pain and other uncomfortable symptoms, they cannot experience life to the fullest; therefore the quality of life for them retrogresses to a low level. (2) Good communication: Good and meaningful communication between patient and family, patient and staff, and family and staff is the key. (3) Individualized care: Even if patients become very weak, they still have ability to do certain things. It is very important for staff to find out the level of the patient's ability so that they can give the patient opportunities to utilize the ability remaining. (4) Spiritual care: If patients have fear of death, concerns about life after death, guilt feelings, etc., assistance and care from the chaplain becomes important.
A Great Catch for Investigating Inborn Errors of Metabolism—Insights Obtained from Zebrafish

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Inborn errors of metabolism cause abnormal synthesis, recycling, or breakdown of amino acids, neurotransmitters, and other various metabolites. This aberrant homeostasis commonly causes the accumulation of toxic compounds or depletion of vital metabolites, which has detrimental consequences for the patients. Efficient and rapid intervention is often key to survival. Therefore, it requires useful animal models to understand the pathomechanisms and identify promising therapeutic drug targets. Zebrafish are an effective tool to investigate developmental mechanisms and understanding the pathophysiology of disorders. In the past decades, zebrafish have proven their efficiency for studying genetic disorders owing to the high degree of conservation between human and zebrafish genes. Subsequently, several rare inherited metabolic disorders have been successfully investigated in zebrafish revealing underlying mechanisms and identifying novel therapeutic targets, including methylmalonic acidemia, Gaucher’s disease, maple urine disorder, hyperammonemia, TRAPPC11-CDGs, and others. This review summarizes the recent impact zebrafish have made in the field of inborn errors of metabolism.
Implementing Mindfulness: Practice as the Home of Understanding

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The practice of mindfulness is a contemplative practice that has been implemented in educational settings as well as in various models of treatment for stress and other conditions. This paper examines how Western scientific psychology has participated in this implementation and the dangers to the practice and concepts of mindfulness inherent in shifting a practice from the cultural and philosophic ground in which it developed to another ground and another discourse. Some caveats for implementing contemplative practices are considered.
Wind turbine sound propagation in the atmospheric boundary layer – comparison between measurements and models

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Continuous acoustic measurements were taken for two years at two different wind turbine sites in Sweden. The sites were covered by forest; one site is relatively flat while the other has shifting terrain. Meteorological parameters from the ground to above 120 m height were measured in parallel with the acoustics. The long measurement time capture all different sound propagation conditions that occur due to seasonal and daily variations in the weather. Strict criteria were developed to avoid disturbances from ambient noise. The results show that meteorological effects on wind turbine sound propagation increase with distance and start to be important at distances somewhere between 400 – 1000 m. Variations of expected values between 6 - 14 dBA at the immission point are found depending on ground conditions and refraction. The effects are seen for all 1/3-octave bands from 63 Hz – 1000 Hz.A comparison between the wind turbine sound measurements and the Nord2000, ISO 9613-2 and Swedish Environmental Protection Agency sound propagation models reveals that models underestimates the highest WT sound levels. This shows the importance of including meteorological effects and terrain shape in models, to give accurate predictions.