jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Sequence comparison of the lactoferrin of various animal species and its prospects as an animal feed additive

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Lactoferrin as a feed additive is worth to be explored. However, reports on its application are contradictory, which might be associated with the genetic relatedness. Here we compare the lactoferrin nucleotide and its deduced amino acid sequence. Sequence data for lactoferrin of various animal and human were download from GenBank. The phylogenetic relatedness was inferred and the amino acid sequences were aligned to identify conserved and polymorphic sites. The protein three-dimension structures were estimated using online software. The result showed the lengths of lactoferrin, lactotransferrin or ovotransferrin are 703–711 residues. The phylogeny showed that the lactoferrins of buffalo, cow, goat, pig, camel, and horse formed one group; monkey, human, and gorilla formed a second group; and dog and cat formed a third group. Chicken ovotransferrin was an outgroup. Genetic distances between groups were 0.242–0.061, while smallest span between taxa was 0.016 (human to gorilla) and the highest was 0.612 (chicken to goat). The conserved residues spanned from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus. There are 27 conserved cysteine residues. N-link glycosylation of the “NXS” and “NXT” motives of lactoferrin diverge between species. A species specific or group specific lactoferrin supplement should be beneficial to animal production.
The Carry-home location finder of the broken point in the cable

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Based on the analysis on the cable structure and the transmission theory of the electric signal transmitted in the cable, and according to the transmitting character of the electromagnetic wave, an accurate method which can detect the broken point in the cable without damage is put forward. Its functions include conducting state test, measurement and location of the broken point, and short-circuit point measurement. The cable state can be judged by voltage comparing method and indicated by light and sound. The distance from the short or open point to the testing point can be measured according to the reflecting principle of wave, and the open point (the broken point) can be accurately located by the principle of electromagnetic interaction.
Effectiveness of a Canal Brush on Removing Smear Layer: A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a highly flexible endodontic brush made of polypropylene canal brush (CanalBrush; Coltène) on smear layer removal from the canal walls when used according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Forty-four single-rooted mandibular incisors were prepared to apical size 30/0.06 and randomly divided into three groups A, B and C, where the final irrigation regimen was 10 mL 17% EDTA and 10 mL 2.5% NaOCl for group A, 10 mL EDTA, 5 mL NaOCl, CanalBrush for 20 s at 450 rpm and 5 mL NaOCl for group B, 10 mL NaOCl, CanalBrush and 10 mL NaOCl for group C. One medium-sized CanalBrush was used for each root canal and all brushes were examined under the optical microscope after application to evaluate bristle deformation. Afterwards, roots were split longitudinally and the presence of smear layer was evaluated under a scanning electron microscope. Used brushes invariably exhibited bristle deformation. Group C exhibited the highest means of smear layer in all thirds. Comparing the apical thirds in all groups, there was no statistical difference between groups A and B (3.64±0.48 and 3.68±0.62 respectively), while group C exhibited significantly higher scores (3.9±0.28) than the other two groups. In conclusion, the CanalBrush proved unable to remove smear layer from the instrumented root canals, when used according to the manufacturers' instructions.
The Role of Three-dimensional Subalgebra in the Analysis of Hidden Symmetries of Differential Equations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Some new properties of symmetries that disappear as point symmetries after the first reduction of order of an ODE and reappear after the second are analyzed from the aspect of three-dimensional subalgebra of symmetries of differential equations. The form of a hidden symmetry is shown to consist of two parts, one of which always remains preserved as a point symmetry, and the second (fundamental) part which behaves as the complete hidden symmetry. Symmetry that disappears as point symmetry and remains hidden (non-local) during $n$ reductions of order before reappearing as a point symmetry is also introduced and termed convertible symmetry of order $n-1.$ We discuss the necessity for such classification in order to distinguish them from hidden symmetries of type I and type II, which are defined with respect to reduction of order by one.
Aerodynamic Flight-Test Results for the Adaptive Compliant Trailing Edge

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The aerodynamic effects of compliant flaps installed onto a modified Gulfstream III airplane were investigated. Analyses were performed prior to flight to predict the aerodynamic effects of the flap installation. Flight tests were conducted to gather both structural and aerodynamic data. The airplane was instrumented to collect vehicle aerodynamic data and wing pressure data. A leading-edge stagnation detection system was also installed. The data from these flights were analyzed and compared with predictions. The predictive tools compared well with flight data for small flap deflections, but differences between predictions and flight estimates were greater at larger deflections. This paper describes the methods used to examine the aerodynamics data from the flight tests and provides a discussion of the flight-test results in the areas of vehicle aerodynamics, wing sectional pressure coefficient profiles, and air data.
Life in the trees: the ecology and life history of Kentropyx striatus (Teiidae) in the lavrado area of Roraima, Brazil, with comments on the life histories of tropical teiid lizards

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The ecology and life history of the tropical teiid lizard Kentropyx striatus were studied in a grassland of northern Brazil, the lavrado area. The area, located nearly at the equator, experiences a prolonged dry season with a wet season extending from May to September. Total annual rainfall averages 1750 mm. Lizards were nonrandomly distributed among habitat patches and microhabitats. Most individuals were in trees and shrubs surrounding temporary and permanent water. Most individuals were observed active during late morning, the time period during which feeding and social interactions were observed. Lizards bask to achieve active body temperatures averaging 35.7 ± 0.23 °C. Body temperature is correlated with both substrate and air temperatures; foraging lizards maintained higher temperatures than basking lizards regardless of whether they were in sun, and lizards sampled when there was cloud cover had lower body temperatures than those sampled when sun was available. Females reach sexual maturity at 74 mm snout–vent length (SVL), produce 3–9 eggs per clutch, reproduce more than once per season, and commence reproduction during the wet season. Lizards hatch from eggs at 31 mm SVL. Maturity appears to be reached in 1 year or less. Overall, female reproductive characteristics are similar to those of other tropical teiid lizards that have been studied, with body size explaining much of the variance in reproductive characteristics across species. There is pronounced sexual dimorphism, with males larger in body size as well as certain other characteristics independent of body size. Sexual dimorphism appears to be a consequence of sexual selection. The diet is varied, but is dominated volumetrically by frogs, eruciform larvae, and spiders. Lizard body size accounted for only 5.5% of the variance in prey size and there was no difference in prey size due to sex. The occurrence of frogs and lizards in K. striatus stomachs suggests that teiid lizards may influence the structure of lizard and frog assemblages. The similarity of K. striatus to other studied tropical teiids in reproductive characteristics, morphology, activity period, activity temperatures, and diet underscore the conservative nature of the ecology of teiid lizards, presumably a consequence of their mode of prey acquisition.
Miks on see eksponaat digitaalne? – Digitaalsete eksponaatide dimensioonid muuseumiruumis

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Digital objects are used in the exhibition space in different ways. They can be indeterminate, so to speak, mandatory elements which have been created without a clear concept or a needs analysis and their function is to highlight the modernity of the exhibition. But they can also be the most important element of the exhibition – a strategic exhibition layer shaping the entire experience of the visit. Drawing from research on museum communication, this article aims to propose an analytical framework for digital exhibits in exhibitions. This framework should be regarded as preliminary. Our empirical examples draw upon one case study – we look at and analyze the exhibits of the Estonian National Museum's permanent display "Encounters", by placing them in a dialogue with other examples and analyzes from the literature of the field. We discuss the potential function of digital exhibits by examining it through the analytical dimensions that were applied in the development of the exhibitions, although this was done not consciously for the most part, since the exhibition relied on a different, primarily content-based organization. We propose seven distinct dimensions in this paper, starting with 1) spatiality, which encompasses the possibilities and limitations of digital elements related to space, and 2) temporality, which relates to the permanence and changeability of the digital exhibit content. Next, we look at 3) digital exhibits considering the dimension of private and public spheres, and 4) the aspect of the exhibit’s single or multiple users, which allows for a better understanding of the previously explored dimension of participation. 5) The creation of a narrative presenting the past relies more and more on combining fictional and documentary formats. Finally, from a critical perspective, we also discuss the questions of 6) authoritative and collaborative interpretation and 7) the openness and limitedness of interpretation possibilities. By highlighting some theoretical starting points with the help of specific examples, we attempt to show the heuristic value of the discussed dimensions in understanding visitor engagement.
ADVANCES IN THE STUDY OF MITE GALLOGENESIS AND ITS COMPARISON WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSECT-INDUCED GALLS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present article reviews the main parasite–host model systems that have been used in recent studies in the molecular genetic analysis and in the investigation of the morpho-functional traits of mite gallogenesis on the leaves of angiosperms. The aforementioned works focused on the development of galls with a chamber, while other types of mite galls, including the most simply organized (erinea), remain virtually unstudied. Our article discusses the possible role of endosymbiotic bacteria in the induction of mite gallogenesis, as well as changes in the adaxial-abaxial polarity of the leaf and the expression of host plant genes during gallogenesis. The need for additional testing of the hypothesis regarding the participation of bacteria of the genera Wolbachia and Rhodococcus in the induction of gallogenesis is demonstrated. We have revealed certain convergent similarities in the gallogeneses induced by the grape phylloxera and by the gall mites. In particular, in both instances, the nutritive tissue is formed, the primary gall-inducing stimulus is produced by the feeding of females on young leaves, and the gall formations are accompanied by the abaxialization of the leaf. A review of the literature suggests that the Hearn’s hypothesis about the similarity of arthropod gallogenesis with the somatic embryogenesis of plants, as well as Wolpert’s embryological concept of the positional information in its classical form, are not appropriate for the modeling of gallogenesis. Finally, a new impetus for the study of gallogenesis could be provided by the studies that investigate the link between the genetic heterogeneity of different zones of the leaf blade and the developmental patterns of galls formed in these zones under the influence of plant parasites.
The Dumpster Rental Ft Lauderdale Diaries

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

&lt;p&gt;For those in &lt;strong&gt;Dumpster Rental Ft Lauderdale&lt;/strong&gt;, a vast array of rental options awaits. It&#39;s vital to identify a &lt;strong&gt;Roll Off Dumpster Rental&lt;/strong&gt; provider that aligns with the unique requirements of the project. Each development task comes with its own unique set of needs. Hence, distinguishing between a general dumpster service and a tailored &lt;strong&gt;Construction Dumpster Rental&lt;/strong&gt; becomes key. By opting for the right partner, the waste management aspect becomes simplified. It&#39;s also prudent to lean towards a vendor known for clear pricing and outstanding customer support. Effective communication, in this realm, can&#39;t be underestimated. Ft Lauderdale, with its thriving construction atmosphere, demands premier waste management services, underscoring the need for a discerning selection. Properly handled waste is not just about cleanliness; it&#39;s a testament to the city&#39;s commitment to environmental stewardship.&lt;/p&gt;
A FRACTAL MARKET THEORY REVISITED THROUGH CHART ANALYSIS FOR A BETTER RISK/REWARD MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Through observing financial charts we found out repetitive and fractal behavior of financial markets. There are evidences from observations that show also a correlation in price direction, as well as strong a dependence.EMA and Bollinger Band show clearly the fractal nature of financial markets. The symmetry towards EMA 200 is one of the most natural behavior of financial markets. Exponential Moving Average (EMA) could be used as one of the most accurate trend follow indicator / pattern / trading strategy for all kind of markets, including forex in Albania. The prices &apos; behavior towards the exponential moving average (20, 50, 200), not coincidentally shows that prices have a dependence on the past and present. The aspects covered in this article favor a low risk strategy. This article explains the idea of using EMA as a trading strategy, a target indicator, and as a pattern that matches a fractal market theory to provide a better risk/reward management strategy.
Bax-derived membrane-active peptides act as potent and direct inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Although many cancer cells are primed for apoptosis, they usually develop resistance to cell death at several levels. Permeabilization of the outer mitochondrial membrane, which is mediated by proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members such as Bax, is considered as a point of no return for initiating apoptotic cell death. This crucial role has placed Bcl-2 family proteins as recurrent targets for anticancer drug development. Here, we propose and demonstrate a new concept based on minimal active versions of Bax to induce cell death independently of endogenous Bcl-2 proteins. We show that membrane-active segments of Bax can directly induce the release of mitochondria-residing apoptogenic factors and commit tumor cells promptly and irreversibly to caspase-dependent apoptosis. On this basis, we designed a peptide encompassing part of the Bax pore-forming domain, which can target mitochondria, induce cytochrome c release and trigger caspase-dependent apoptosis. Moreover, this Bax-derived ‘poropeptide’ produced effective tumor regression after peritumoral injection in a nude mouse xenograft model. Thus, peptides derived from proteins that form pores in the mitochondrial outer membrane represent novel templates for anticancer agents.
Wheat Growing and Quality in Organic Farming

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This chapter will present criteria of the selection of suitable varieties for the organic farming system, depending on land and climatic conditions of a farm, current legislation, availability of seeds, options of the final use, etc. Data in this chapter are based on results of the trials carried out by authors on their working places and a discussion on o given topic. Exact small-plot trials with particular selected varieties (bread and hard wheat) and genetic resources of hulled wheat species (einkorn, emmer wheat, spelt wheat) were established on the authors' working places between 2005 and 2010. Significant and important characteristics for the organic farming (morphological, biological characteristics, yield formation and structure of yield, qualitative parametres of the production).
Nalbuphine-Naloxone Mix-ups; Compounding Pharmacy Registration with the FDA; FDA Draft Guidance

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them at your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Medication Errors Reporting Program. Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers’ names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below. Errors, close calls, or hazardous conditions may be reported directly to ISMP through the ISMP Web site ( www.ismp.org ), by calling 800-FAIL-SAFE, or via e-mail at ismpinfo@ismp.org . ISMP guarantees the confidentiality and security of the information received and respects reporters’ wishes as to the level of detail included in publications.
The Technical Efficiency of French Regional Airports and Low-Cost Carrier Terminals

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In France, the regional airport&rsquo;s demand for services is facing challenges due to the continuous expansion of the high-speed train, high-speed line, and highway networks. This study focuses on the viability of regional airports in France through technical efficiency using data envelopment, principle component analysis, Malmquist productivity index, and regression analysis using bootstrapping. To face the current competitive environment, the regional airports in France adopted strategies, such as the construction of low-cost carrier (LCC) dedicated terminals (LCCTs) with lower expenses to attract more LCCs, increasing non-aeronautical revenue, and hosting regional hubs of LCCs. This is the first study that analyzes all of the French regional airports. The findings indicate that the existence of LCCTs positively affects technical efficiency on the airport&rsquo;s performance, and share of LCCs at a regional airport leads to neither the efficiency nor the profit level.
Anthocyanin Pigments

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAnthocyanin PigmentsErnest. Sondheimer and Z. I. KerteszCite this: Anal. Chem. 1948, 20, 3, 245–248Publication Date (Print):March 15, 1948Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 15 March 1948https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60015a017https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60015a017research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views575Altmetric-Citations43LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Using of ELISA in Diagnosis of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, a Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This report is a case of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) witch observed in a tourist woman in Istanbul. The patient presented with chills and abdominal pain. For this blood sample has been collected at the onset of the disease and tested for CCHFV antigen by using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In result, antigen positive has been determined and the patient was found to be positive for CCHFV by ELISA.
Fibrinogen biosynthesis in isolated guinea pig megakaryocytes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Fibrinogen synthesis was investigated in guinea pig megakaryocytes. Purified megakaryocytes were incubated with 35S-methionine in methionine-free incubation medium for 18 hours. Newly synthesized fibrinogen in megakaryocyte lysates enriched with purified carrier guinea pig fibrinogen was immunoprecipitated with a specific anti- guinea pig fibrinogen antiserum produced in rabbits. Proteins in the immunoprecipitates were analyzed with a 3.5% to 10.0% gradient polyacrylamide slab gel electrophoresis and auto-radiography. Radioactivity was detected in a protein band of 340,000 daltons. In order to verify fibrinogen synthesis, immunoprecipitate was analyzed by two-dimensional slab gel electrophoresis: (1) the first dimension separated unreduced fibrinogen using a 3.5% to 10.0% gradient gel; (2) following reduction by 2-beta-mercaptoethanol, fibrinogen chains were separated in the second dimension using a 10% gel. Alpha, beta, and gamma fibrinogen chains, which represented carrier guinea pig plasma fibrinogen, were visualized by Coomassie brilliant blue. Autoradiography identified the incorporation of radioactivity into the three fibrinogen chains. In control experiments, immunoprecipitates, produced by exposing megakaryocyte lysates to preimmune rabbit serum and goat anti-rabbit IgG, were also analyzed by the two-dimensional gel system. Radioactivity was not detected in sites corresponding to the migration of fibrinogen subunits. The study demonstrates that isolated guinea pig megakaryocytes can synthesize fibrinogen. The electrophoretic mobility of newly synthesized fibrinogen and subunits is similar to that of guinea pig plasma fibrinogen.
Factors Affecting Attendance of Continuing Education Programs by Registered Nurses in South Dakota

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives of the Study: 1. To identify the percentage of Registered Nurses attending continuing education programs. 2. To identify factors that positively influence Registered Nurses' attendance at continuing education programs. 3. To identify factors that negatively influence Registered Nurses’ attendance at continuing education programs. 4. To identify Registered Nurses' attitudes towards mandatory continuing education. 5. To identify those factors which are significantly related to the attendance of continuing education programs.