jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Factors on Foreign Spectators' Intention to Attend the Korean Professional Baseball Games

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting foreign spectator attendance to provide basic knowledge for Korean professional marketers for effective and efficient marketing strategies.The level of attendance at sports events may be significantly related to teams' revenues because sponsorship and broadcasting revenues depend heavily on the level of team attendance.395 subjects were selected by convenience sampling method.The data was analyzed by PASW 18.0 for a t-test analysis, and Multiple regression analysis.The results were as follows.First, there are significant differences of attendance intention between attendance experiences.At Leisure, Event/Service, Performance Factors, the mean scores of 'Yes' respondents was statistically higher than 'No' respondents.Second, leisure, performance and event/service had significantly effects on attendance intention.
Health Care Needs Of Homeless Women With Children Living In Honolulu

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Homeless individuals often experience significant physical, psychological, and social health problems associated with experiencing high level of social determinants of health deficits. This particularly vulnerable population requires specialized health care tailored to their needs. This study aimed to address a gap in the literature regarding self-reported health care needs and barriers to care experienced by homeless women with children. A mixed study using individual open-format and closed-format interview questions was conducted involving homeless women (n = 20) with children living in Honolulu, Hawaii. Qualitative data analysis revealed five main themes related to health care: 1) self-remedy; 2) personal criteria for pivoting to professional health care; 3) connection; 4) barriers to care; and surviving conditions of homelessness. Findings emphasize the gap between perceived and evaluated health care needs of homeless women with children and the strategies these women use to manage the disparity. This study provides a sketch of how the practice of these strategies may bridge the gap experienced by homeless individuals between self-perceived illness symptoms and illness symptoms evaluated and treated by a care provider. This mixed methods study addressed a gap in the literature and allowed a better understanding of the health, health care needs, barriers to health care, and health services use patterns of sheltered homeless women with children living in the City and County of Honolulu (Honolulu), on the Island of Oahʻu, Hawaiʻi. Therefore, it encourages health care providers to be more aware and inclusive of self-remedies in treatment plans as well as to regularly solicit information about patient’s self-remedy practices, to ensure safety. The findings are expected to be beneficial in efforts to improve tailoring health care approaches to the needs and health outcomes of homeless women with children.
Injection Lap Riveting of Aluminum Busbars—A Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Investigation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a new mechanical joining process to assemble aluminum busbars in energy distribution systems. The process is based on the extension of injection lap riveting to the connection of busbars made from the same material as the rivets and requires redesigning the joints to ensure complete filling with good mechanical interlocking and appropriate contact pressures on the overlapping area. The experimental work was carried out in unit cells and involved the fabrication of the riveted joints and the evaluation of their electrical resistance at different service temperatures. Comparisons with the bolted joints that were fabricated and tested for reference purposes show that injection riveted joints provide lower values of electrical resistance and require much less space for assembly due to the absence of material protrusions above and below their surfaces. Numerical simulation with finite elements allows the relating of the reduction in electrical resistance with the changes in the electric current flow when the bolts are replaced by the new type of rivets. The experimental and numerical predictions revealed that the new type of rivets experience an increase in electrical resistance of up to 6 μΩ (30%) when the service temperature approaches 105 °C. Still, the resistance at this temperature (26.2 μΩ) is more than 3 times smaller than that of the bolted joints (80.5 μΩ).
United council of modern frustrations

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The United Council of Modern Frustrations has been set up in response to the growing cries for an antidote to fix our broken world. Their solution? Four separate micro-utopias that each eradicate a particular affliction that is shared and universal among humankind; the frustration of inadequacy, heartbreak, conformity, and the lack of money. And with that, the option to live in a true state of happiness, free from life's difficulties has become an option available to all. This project explores the manifestations of our utopian desires through our relationship with technology, where the unduly optimistic faith we have in technology now can be seen in some of the emerging and existing developments in the field. Through the use of illustrations and speculative design, I hope to express the futility and limitations of turning to technology as a quick-fix to our problems and in doing so, suggest an alternate reading of how we view this dissatisfaction we have with our lives.
Communities of soil-living enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) of the European part of Russia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Enchytraeids are key organisms in the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, but despite this, the fauna and population of enchytraeids of the European part of Russia (ER) have been studied rather poorly. Based on our own collections from 193 sites across the main biomes of the ER from 2019 to 2023, 74 species of enchytraeids belonging to 15 genera were identified. The presence of tundra, boreal, nemoral and desert faunal complexes of enchytraeids, as well as a group of polyzonal species, was shown. From a faunal perspective, the Caucasus, which is inhabited by a group of species that are not found anywhere else in Russia, stands out within the ER. Analysis of enchytraeid communities in various biomes of the ER at the species level will allow for a more correct assessment of their role in detrital food webs and the functioning of ecosystems overall.
Organocatalytic Aryl–Aryl Bond Formation: An Atroposelective [3,3]-Rearrangement Approach to BINAM Derivatives

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Herein we disclose an organocatalytic aryl-aryl bond-forming process for the regio- and atroposelective synthesis of 2,2'-diamino-1,1'-binaphthalenes (BINAMs). In the presence of catalytic amounts of axially chiral phosphoric acids, achiral N,N'-binaphthyl hydrazines undergo a facile [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to afford enantiomerically enriched BINAM derivatives in good to excellent yield. This transformation represents the first example of a metal-free, catalytic C(sp(2))-C(sp(2)) bond formation between two aromatic rings with concomitant de novo atroposelective installation of an axis of chirality. Density functional calculations reveal that, in the transition state for C-C bond formation, the phosphoric acid proton of the catalyst is fully transferred to one of the N-atoms of the substrate, and the resulting phosphate acts as a chiral counterion.
The Effect of Halothane Anesthesia on Myocardial Necrosis, Hemodynamic Performance, and Regional Myocardial Blood Flow in Dogs Following Coronary Artery Occlusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

DAVIS, R. F.; DeBOER, L. W. V.; RUDE, R. E.; LOWENSTEIN, E.; MAROKO, P. R. Author Information
Enhanced Tyrosine Phosphatase Activity Underlies Dysregulated B Cell Receptor Signaling and Promotes Survival of Human Lupus B Cells

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with hyperactivity of B cells and abnormalities of B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. To address the linkage between dysregulated BCR signaling and increased B cell function, we assessed immediate phosphorylation events in lupus B cells. Methods B cells from SLE patients and healthy donors were analyzed by flow cytometry to assess phosphorylated CD22, Syk, and Akt as well as the basal expression of the BCR coreceptors CD22 and CD19. Confocal microscopy studies determined the recruitment of CD22 and the tyrosine phosphatase SH2 domain–containing phosphatase 1 to the activated BCR complex. Additionally, phosphatase activity in SLE versus healthy donor B cells was measured. Results B cells from SLE patients showed diminished Syk phosphorylation and reduced intracellular calcium release after BCR activation as compared to B cells from healthy donors. This was related to an enhanced activity of tyrosine, but not serine/threonine, phosphatases and was corrected by inhibition of tyrosine phosphatase activity. In contrast to reduced Syk phosphorylation after BCR activation, phosphorylation of Akt was significantly increased in SLE B cells. The disturbed balance between Syk and Akt phosphorylation was significantly correlated with B cell survival following BCR engagement. Furthermore, CD27−, but not CD27+, B cells from SLE patients displayed increased expression and phosphorylation of the inhibitory BCR coreceptor CD22. Conclusion These results indicate that an imbalance between serine and tyrosine phosphatases in SLE contributes to an intrinsically disturbed balance of BCR‐initiated signaling pathways, resulting in enhanced survival of lupus B cells and differentiation into plasma cells.
Birth weight and subsequent growth among Navajo children.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

An examination of length, weight, and birth weight data routinely collected from the clinics supported by the Navajo Nation Special Supplemental Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) showed an association between birth weight and subsequent growth status. Navajo children less than 2 years of age entering the WIC Program were divided into low, normal, and high birth weight groups, and their growth patterns were plotted when they returned periodically for reassessment. Overall, the children tended to have low length-for-age and high weight-for-length measures, relative to the reference population, that suggest suboptimal nutritional status. Children with birth weights less than 2,500 grams (g) were consistently shorter, lighter, and thinner than children with birth weights greater than 2,500 g. Although the overall growth status of the children improved between 1975 and 1980, the growth among the children with low birth weights never fully caught up with that of the other Navajo children. Moreover, during that period, the normal birth weight group had a modest improvement in length-for-age relative to the reference population, but the low birth weight group did not. These findings suggest that prenatal interventions to improve the birth weight status of Navajo infants may result in improving the growth status of Navajo children.
ChemInform Abstract: Gas‐Phase Generation and Spectroscopy of the Unstable NCCNO Molecule.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Biological relationships derived from morphology of permanent teeth: Recent evidence from prehistoric India

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Morphological variation in permanent teeth of prehistoric populations yields clues to their relationships with other prehistoric and living people. This paper documents variation in fourteen variants of the permanent tooth crown for the late Chalcolithic skeletal series from Inamgaon (1600-700 BC), an early farming settlement in western India. In comparison of the dental morphology profile at Inamgaon with American Indians and American Whites, the people of Inamgaon were found to more closely resemble American Whites. However, specific traits deviated in the direction of Amerindian dental trait frequencies, suggesting gene flow from north and east Asian populations. The dental morphology of the Inamgaon sample is similar to dental patterns characteristic of prehistoric Pakistani samples from Sarai Khola and Timargarha. However, Inamgaon and Timargarha exhibit somewhat more complex crown morphology than the Sarai Khola sample, suggesting a closer relationship between them and greater antiquity of residence in the subcontinent, in contrast to Sarai Khola sample.
Terminal Ileitis as the Exclusive Manifestation of COVID-19 in Children

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The clinical presentation, organ involvement, and severity of disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 are highly variable, ranging from asymptomatic or mild infection to respiratory or multi-organ failure and, in children and young adults, the life-threatening multisystemic inflammatory disease (MIS-C). SARS-CoV-2 enters cells via the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 receptor (ACE-2), which is expressed on the cell surfaces of all organ systems, including the gastrointestinal tract. GI manifestations have a high prevalence in children with COVID-19. However, isolated terminal ileitis without other manifestations of COVID-19 is rare. In March 2023, two previously healthy boys (aged 16 months and 9 years) without respiratory symptoms presented with fever and diarrhea, elevated C-reactive protein levels, and low procalcitonin levels. Imaging studies revealed marked terminal ileitis in both cases. SARS-CoV-2 (Omicron XBB.1.9 and XBB.1.5 variants) was detected by nucleic acid amplification in throat and stool samples. Both patients recovered fast with supportive measures only. A differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain includes enterocolitis, mesenteric lymphadenitis, appendicitis, and more. During SARS-CoV-2 epidemics, this virus alone may be responsible for inflammation of the terminal ileum, as demonstrated. Coinfection with Campylobacter jejuni in one of our patients demonstrates the importance of a complete microbiological workup.
Special Features of Sport and Their Impact on theEntrepreneurship in Sport

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Sport – based entrepreneurship is to the great extent
influenced by the specific features of sport as defined by the
Smith and Steward (2010) and underpinned by Chadwick (2011) who
stated that the distinctive features of the sport have an
implication on business in sport. Specific features of sport
have a crucial impact on the way how the sport entrepreneurship
is understood and performed (Nova, 2014). In the field of
sport, we are witnessing a rapid increase in numbers of
innovations which are enhancing sports products, sport
experience and surrounded services. The implementation of
different types of innovations increases the efficiency and
cost effectiveness of the sport organizations at different
levels as well. Information and other new technologies play a
vital role in the innovation introduced in sport sectors and
disciplines. But this is not accompanied by the relevant
theoretical research. Therefore the aim of this paper is to
explore the links between the sport specific features, sport –
based entrepreneurship and innovations and propose the concept
of the entrepreneurship in sport based on innovations
Product Platform Planning: an approach using Genetic Algorithm

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In order to meet the variable planning problem in mass customization, this paper presents a method of genetic algorithm to satisfy a set of customer requirements. Unlike former methods for platform planning that designers have to determine product platform variables and individual variables beforehand, this new method focuses on improving the commonality of the product family within the diverse customer needs, and then determines the individual variables and their variation range, as well as the common variables of product platform and their optimal values. A simulation experiment of electric motor designing is reported to illustrate the potential and the feasibility of this method.
Governing Health in the European Semester: Towards the Economy of Wellbeing?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Health is a key component of the Economy of Wellbeing, the new horizontal approach to political decision-making and governance adopted by the Council of the European Union on 24 October 2019. Building on the principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights and on the Health in All Policies and One Health approaches, it seeks to strengthen the role of employment, social, health and education policies within the European Semester. Nevertheless, “wellbeing” acquires a new resonance for the post COVID-19 “Economy of Recovery”. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to provide a critical review of the effectiveness of the European Semester as a governance tool for the “wellbeing” policies from the perspective of EU law and policy- making and enforcement. It also examines future prospects in the light of the multiple impacts of the current health and socioeconomic crises.
Dependence of the Distribution of Alien Species of Macrozoobenthos on the Type and Composition of Soil in the Volga and Kama Reservoirs

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The result of studies of macrozoobenthos in the reservoirs of the Volga and Kama cascades is an assessment of the biotopic confinement of alien species. A reliably significant dependence of the abundance of polychaetes Hypania invalida, mollusks Dreissena bugensis, and amphipods Dikerogammarus haemobaphes on the size fraction of the soil was revealed. The dependence of the distribution of invaders – representatives of different trophic groups on the type of biotope is shown.
Can We Enable Digital Transition in Healthcare Delivery?: Insights From a Survey of Telemedicine Services in the Piedmont Region

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Implementing digital health transition is challenging. Whilst technology progresses rapidly, the appropriation of innovation in healthcare is slower and has to deal with the local context. This is the case with Piedmont, an Italian region where in the last decade a number of telemedicine projects have been launched. In order to assess their implementation a survey has been recently conducted by the regional Health Department. This work builds upon the results of this investigation. The conceptual approach underlying the survey is illustrated and the main findings of the investigation discussed. To examine the regional situation, a notion of telemedicine maturity model is used. By making it explicit the main dimensions entailed in developing an ehealth service, its application can facilitate the digital health transition in the region. A core argument is that to handle the complexity of ehealth projects a collaborative environment for exchanging health knowledge should be implemented.
Special Challenges and Opportunities in the (Equity) Financing of Protech Start-Ups

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper analyzes the difficulties that PropTech start-ups face in raising capital by utilizing equity financing as a source of finance. PropTech is an intrinsic marriage of technology and real estate in a single platform, making this platform very demanding and hugely capital-intensive for procurement, adaptation to new ideas, and intensification. Current research fails to provide in-depth information on the financial circumstances of the PropTech startups, presenting a gap for research. Several startups have succeeded in striking a balance by exploring opportunities in smart partnerships and using advanced technology to accelerate processes and investor networks. Government grants and tax concessions are useful tools that can be used to lighten the financial stress and the promoting of innovations. Looking at digital trends, investments like Airbnb, WeWork, and Compass companies can guide to efficiently adapt to challenges and conserve leadership in the global markets. While equity financing presents significant opportunities and challenges for PropTech start-ups, those that effectively leverage these strategies can achieve sustainable growth and success in a competitive market. Through the implementation of the literature review, case studies, and expert opinion techniques, this research closely explores the topic of equity financing for PropTech companies. The findings suggest introducing investors into strategic partnerships they need, promoting credibility among stakeholders, providing a means of raising funds, and ease of exit strategies. Still, on the contrary, it also brings to light the challenges of ownership dilution risk, complex valuations, and high investor expectations.
State-adaptive coded caching for symmetric broadcast channels

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Coded-caching delivery is considered over a symmetric noisy broadcast channel whose state is unknown at the transmitter during the cache placement phase. In particular, the delivery phase is modeled by a state-dependent broadcast channel where the state remains constant over each transmission block and is learned by the transmitter (and the receivers) only at the beginning of each block. A state-adaptive coded caching scheme is proposed that improves either on rate or decoding latency over two baseline schemes that are based on standard coded caching.
A Non-Local Non-Homogeneous Fractional Timoshenko System with Frictional and Viscoelastic Damping Terms

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We are devoted to the study of a non-local non-homogeneous time fractional Timoshenko system with frictional and viscoelastic damping terms. We are concerned with the well-posedness of the given problem. The approach relies on some functional analysis tools, operator theory, a priori estimates and density arguments. This work can be considered as a contribution to the development of energy inequality methods, the so-called a priori estimate method inspired from functional analyses and used to prove the well-posedness of mixed problems with integral boundary conditions.
City Folk: English Country Dance and the Politics of the Folk in Modern America

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article City Folk: English Country Dance and the Politics of the Folk in Modern America Get access City Folk: English Country Dance and the Politics of the Folk in Modern America. By Daniel J. Walkowitz. (New York: New York University Press, 2010. xvi, 335 pp. $35.00, ISBN978-0-8147-9469-2.) April F. Masten April F. Masten State University of New York Stony Brook, New York amasten@notes.cc.sunysb.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 98, Issue 3, December 2011, Pages 918–919, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jar437 Published: 01 December 2011