jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Strategi Segmentation, Targeting And Positioning dalam Meingkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing pada Franchise Teh Poci

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Teh Poci Franchise is growing to meet the demand of the community. To date, thousands of franchise brands and thousands of stores have spread throughout Indonesia. Pot Tea Franchise entrepreneurs must continue to innovate and improve shortcomings so that customers do not switch to other products because many rivals appear over time. Based on the results of this study, it is found that (1) Geographic segmentation, in its marketing, the products offered are not only spread in the UPN Veteran East Java area but spread in the East Surabaya area as a potential area in targeting the target market to meet consumer wants and needs. (2) Age 15 - 60 years targeting students who need a refreshing cold drink for activities on campus. (3) Teh Poci positions itself compared to other competitors in terms of taste quality and affordable prices. (4) The existence of several dominant teapot franchises around the UPN Veteran East Java campus can show that the teapot franchise is still superior to several existing competitors.
Polarization decay fit for assured cathodic protection of steel structures : Final report on Project F12-AR03

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: Corrosion is the number-one cause of damage to industrial waste lines, potable water distribution systems, heat distribution pipes, and underground storage tanks. Besides costing millions of dollars annually to repair, corrosion at military installations can adversely impact mission objectives through the catastrophic failure of mission-critical infrastructure. This project sought to develop a technology to quickly and more reliably predict the achievement of the NACE International 100 mV polarization shift cathodic protection criterion for large metallic structures. By basing the prediction on sufficient initial short-term data, any error associated with long-term environmental changes (e.g., moisture, temperature changes, and soil compaction) is avoided. Time savings for reduced measurement labor is a related benefit. Overall, the technology was validated at a proof-of-principle level. While not yet ready for immediate implementation, the technology merits further coordinated development. Wider testing and field demonstration, followed by a concerted and long-term criteria acceptance effort, are still required. Once fully implemented, the projected return on investment is projected to be 8.55.
Progress on the 10 MW, 140 GHz ECH System for the Stellarator W7-X

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Summary form only given. During the last years electron cyclotron heating (ECH) has proven to be one of the most attractive heating schemes for stellarators, as it provides net current free plasma start up and heating. Both, the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), which is under construction at IPP-Greifswald, Germany, and the ITER tokamak, which will be built at Cadarache, France, will be equipped with a strong EC-heating and current drive system. Both systems are similar in frequency and have CW (continuous wave) capability (140 GHz, 10 MW for W7-X and 170 GHz, 24 MW for ITER). The commissioning of the ECH plant for W7-X is well underway, the status of the project and first integrated full power test results from two modules are reported and may provide valuable input for the ITER plant. The ten gyrotrons at W7-X are arranged in two sub-groups symmetrically to a central beam duct in the ECH hall. The RF-wave of each subgroup is combined and transmitted by a purely optical multi-beam waveguide transmission line from the gyrotrons to the torus. The combination of the five gyrotron beams to two beam lines each with a power of 5 MW reduces the complexity of the system considerably. The single-beam- as well as the multi-beam waveguide mirrors and the polarizers have been manufactured. Cold tests of a full size uncooled prototype line delivered an efficiency exceeding 90%. The microwave power will be launched to the plasma through ten CVD-diamond barrier windows and in-vessel quasi-optical plug-in launchers allowing each 1 MW RF-beam to be steered independently. The polarization as well as the poloidal and toroidal launch angle can be adjusted individually to provide optimum conditions for different heating and current drive scenarios.
Effect of Drying Temperature and Storage Temperature Simplisia on Antioxidant Activity of Herbal Tea Sungkai Leaf (Peronema canescens Jack)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Sungkai leaves are plants used by the community as an alternative medicine in treating diseases such as malaria, fever, poisoning, and child spasms, as well as postnatal treatment where sungkai leaves are processed into herbal brew. This study aims to determine the best drying and storage temperatures based on the antioxidant activity of sungkai leaf herbal brew. The research method is drying with wind dry temperature, Oven (40oC), and Roast (80oC). Afterward, wind-dry drying was stored for 1 week at room temperature in, an incubator (35oC), and refrigerator (4oC). Then it was made into a brew and tested for antioxidant activity by the DPPH method. The results showed that the best drying temperature antioxidant activity was obtained using oven temperature with an IC50 value of 16.76 ppm. At the same time, the best storage temperature was obtained in incubator storage with IC50 of 36.76 ppm.
Vasorelaxant profile of the extract and an acetylated flavonoid fraction obtained from Calea prunifolia HBK.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Introduction: This study shows the vasorelaxant profile in isolated aortic rings from Wistar rats of the ethanolic extract and the acetylated flavonoid fraction obtained from Calea prunifolia, specie used in Colombian folk medicine for the treatment of arterial hypertension. Objectives: To study possible action mechanisms implicated in the response induced by the ethanolic extract and the acetylated flavonoid fraction obtained from C. prunifolia in isolated aortic rings. Methodology: After verifying the hypotensive effect of the etanolic extract in anaesthetized rats, the response induced by the extract and the acetylated flavonoid fraction (1 μg/ml-100 mg/ml) in isolated aortic rings from Wistar rats contracted with KCl (80 mM) or phenylephrine (1 μM) was studied. Then, the effect of the extract and the fraction was assessed in deendothelized rings contracted with KCl or in intact rings contracted with KCl (80 mM) and preincubated with one of the following substances: L-NAME (0.1 mM, NO-sintasa inhibitor), methylene blue (1 μM, guanyl ciclasa inhibitor), glibenclamide (1 μM, K+ATP channel inhibitor), atropine (30 μM, muscarinic antagonist), propranolol (1 μM, b receptor blocker), or indomethacin (1 μM, COX inhibitor). The response induced in rings contracted with CaCl2 in Krebs solution without Ca2+ also was analised. Results: The ethanolic extract elicited a dose-response (5-75 mg/kg. iv.) decrease in the blood pressure levels without affecting heart rate in anaesthetized rats. Both, extract and fraction relaxed KCl (80 mM) and phenyle-phrine (1 μM) precontracted isolated aorta rings with IC50 of 35 and 67 mg/ml against KCl and 34 and 66 mg/ml against phenylephrine, respectively. Rings exposed to CaCl2 in Krebs’ solution without Ca2+ showed the better response induced by both extract and fraction. Discussion: These results suggest that acetylated flavonoid compounds play a key role in the vasorelaxant effect induced by C. prunifolia by mechanisms mainly related to calcium channels antagonism.
Graphical rules for enzyme-catalysed rate laws

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Two graphical rules for calculating the reaction rates of steady-state enzyme-catalysed systems are presented. According to Rule 1, the number of non-zero terms can be easily calculated, which is useful to check the results and avoid mistakes. Rule 2 provides a new graphical method, which will be much more effective than the existing methods in dealing with complicated problems. In addition, during the process of deriving Rule 1, the mathematical principles of the Wong-Hanes structural rule have been naturally obtained too.
Knit on demand – development and simulation of a production and shop model for customised knitted garments

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Development of computer technology and the Internet has made mass customisation of products more common in fashion design of today. Development in production of knitted garments has made it possible to make garments ready made, directly in the knitting machine. The objective of this article is to present a design, production and shop model for the “Knit on Demand” concept and to show how the complete garment knitting technology could be used for customised products. A business model with production equipment located in store is presented. Customers are involved in the design process and garments are customised to fulfil actual demand. A lead time simulation of design and production processes in the shop concept is presented. Simulation in the software tool AutoMod™ shows that the customer could have a self-designed garment in two to five hours. Keywords: Knitting technologymass customisationfashion designmanufacturing technologyfashion logistics Notes 1. Portions of this work were presented at ITMC-Intelligent Textiles & Mass Customization International Conference, November 15–17, 2007, Casablanca, Morocco.
A New Technique for Teaching Military Ethics.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay suggests that ethical behavior of military members could be improved through the use of a teaching technique based on Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development. Unlike many theories of ethics which focus on values education, the Kohlberg Theory focuses on a person's cognitive abilities or capacity for moral reasoning, a capacity which develops in five distinct stages. As not all people reach the highest stage, a problem in communication can occur when a supervisor uses a different stage of reasoning than the subordinates he is trying to influence. To effectively communicate ethical ideas, both the supervisor and subordinate must reason at some level. As it is very difficult to determine his subordinate's stage of reasoning, a supervisor should try to use reasoning from a variety of stages in discussing ethical issues. By understanding and using the various stages of reasoning, supervisors can more effectively communicate and influence ethical decision making and behavior in their subordinates. Keywords: Military ethics; Interpersonal communications; Teaching methods.
Sustained Release of Prostaglandin E2in Fibroblasts Expressing Ectopically Cyclooxygenase 2 Impairs P2Y-Dependent Ca2+-Mobilization

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The nucleotide uridine trisphosphate (UTP) released to the extracellular milieu acts as a signaling molecule via activation of specific pyrimidine receptors (P2Y). P2Y receptors are G protein-coupled receptors expressed in many cell types. These receptors mediate several cell responses and they are involved in intracellular calcium mobilization. We investigated the role of the prostanoid PGE 2 in P2Y signaling in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), since these cells are involved in different ontogenic and physiopathological processes, among them is tissue repair following proinflammatory activation. Interestingly, Ca 2+ -mobilization induced by UTP-dependent P2Y activation was reduced by PGE 2 when this prostanoid was produced by MEFs transfected with COX-2 or when PGE 2 was added exogenously to the culture medium. This Ca 2+ -mobilization was important for the activation of different metabolic pathways in fibroblasts. Moreover, inhibition of COX-2 with selective coxibs prevented UTP-dependent P2Y activation in these cells. The inhibition of P2Y responses by PGE 2 involves the activation of PKCs and PKD, a response that can be suppressed after pharmacological inhibition of these protein kinases. In addition to this, PGE 2 reduces the fibroblast migration induced by P2Y-agonists such as UTP. Taken together, these data demonstrate that PGE 2 is involved in the regulation of P2Y signaling in these cells.
Stress response in pathogenic bacteria

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This chapter gives an overview about: the MerR family - a growing family of transcription factors; the MerR mode of action; CueR - a model for MerR regulators sensing their stimuli; the NmIR subfamily of the MerR family of transcription factors; HspR - a MerR-like system; another MerR-like regulator in pathogenesis - the curli phenotype.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Hexopyranose 2‐Tosylates and Their Facile Conversion into 1,2‐Anhydro Hexopyranoses by Internal Displacement.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Characterization and enhancement of dynamic mapping heuristics for heterogeneous systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Clusters of heterogeneous PCs/workstations have become attractive systems for executing a set of computationally intensive independent tasks. This paper focuses on scheduling schemes in a dynamic context - i.e. where scheduling decisions are made periodically as jobs arrive, in contrast to static scheduling where scheduling is performed after all jobs have been submitted. The paper characterizes different scheduling schemes with respect to varying arrival rates and burstiness in the job arrival rate. Using the insights gained by the characterization, a set of approaches are proposed to improve the previously developed strategies with respect to turnaround time. Simulation results indicate improvements of up to 40% in turnaround time by using the proposed enhancements.
Numerical analysis of aluminum foam sandwich subjected to compression loading

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Demand using aluminum foam sandwich in various application of industry keep increasing. Hence, the reliable numerical models are still required and need to be enhanced by observing the mechanical behavior of the sandwich structure. Numerical analysis of aluminum foam sandwich that subjected to compression loading had been analyzed using LSDYNA software. Three different thickness of aluminum foam (3.2mm, 5.6mm, 6.35mm) and three different thickness of aluminum sheet (0.4mm, 0.6mm, 0.8mm) had been selected to investigate their pattern of force-displacement curves and energy absorbed. The numerical results have been validated by experimental results for comparison. The findings show that simulation results exhibit good agreement with the experimental results in terms of their trend in force-displacement curves and deformation behavior of the sandwich structures. The increment in peak force and energy absorbed affected by increasing the thickness of foam and aluminum sheet.
Feedback on paediatricians' performance from parents and carers: SSASG pilot

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

<sec><st>Aims</st> Having already demonstrated that the Paediatric Carers of Children Feedback (PaedCCF) tool is reliable and valid in a national pilot study with consultant paediatricians<cross-ref type="bib" refid="R1">1</cross-ref> the aim of this second pilot was to determine if the tool is also useful with SSASG doctors not on the specialist register. </sec> <sec><st>Methods</st> Self-selecting participants were each sent 35 forms to be distributed locally to carers of children for completion following outpatient consultations. RCPCH-analysed feedback returned to doctors included self assessment scores, carer scores, and overall cohort scores for each question. Qualitative comments were also included. Paediatricians' views on feasibility were sought before and after receiving feedback by online survey. </sec> <sec><st>Results</st> 58 consultants returned 1512 forms (mean 26 per doctor). All doctors scored highly (mean ratings >4.1 out of 5). Aggregate whole-instrument rating was 4.42 (SD = 0.63). Self assessment scores (mean 3.71, SD 0.45) were lower than carer scores (mean 4.42, SD 0.63) p<0.001. White doctors scored more highly than non white doctors (p<0.001) but the difference in the mean was small. Carers who had seen the doctor more than 10 times rated doctors higher than those that had seen the doctor 1-4 times (p<0.001); scores across individual questions were highly correlated (reliability of 0.97 using Cronbach's Alpha) which justifies the use of an aggregate score. Fewer than 25 consultation ratings were needed for good reliability (D-study). 93.4% of consultants found the tool acceptable as evidence for revalidation. Use of pre-paid envelopes assisted some doctors but concerns continue to be expressed about need for administrative support for a paper based feedback tool. </sec> <sec><st>Conclusion</st> This second pilot extends the range of the use of PaedCCF as evidence to support revalidation. Data from this pilot has also allowed a revision of the number of forms required for reliability to be reduced to 20. </sec>
Occurrence Download

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A dataset containing 43082 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Crepis tectorum L.)", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "OccurrenceStatus is Present" ] } The dataset includes 43082 records from 390 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007739-250227182430271/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Coordinated Workload Scheduling inHierarchical Sensor Networks forData Fusion Applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

suchasfire detection. Quickresponse ofasensor network also results inenergy saving [7, 23].Moreover, manyapTominimize theexecution timeofasensing taskover plications share acommonoperation onthese sensor data, amulti-hop hierarchical sensor network, wepresent aco- applying asynthesis function, namely datafusion [9]. The ordinated scheduling method following thedivisible load challenge ishowtominimize finish timeofasensing task scheduling paradigm. Theproposed scheduling strategyandprovide analytical meanstostudy therelationship bebuilds fromeliminating transmission collisions andidle tweentheminimumfinish timeandsystem parameters to gapsbetween twosuccessive datatransmissions. Wecon- aidthedesign ofaWSN system architecture. sider asensor network consisting ofseveral clusters. Ina We focus onworkload scheduling following divisible cluster, after related rawdatameasured bysource nodes are loadtheory (DLT)tominimize thefinish timeinWSNs. collected atthefusion node, in-network dataaggregation is DLThasbeenintensively studied inthepastdecade [2]. further considered. Thescheduling strategies consist oftwo Itismainly concerned withobtaining anoptimal partiphases: intra-cluster scheduling andinter-cluster schedul-tioning andscheduling strategy foragiven taskorworking. Intra-cluster scheduling deals withassigning different loadsuchthat itcanbeprocessed intheshortest amount fractions ofasensing workload amongsource nodes ineach oftime. Since sensor dataareindependent toeachother, cluster; inter-cluster scheduling involves thedistribution of andhavenoprecedence relations, asensing task canbedifused dataamongall fusion nodes. Closed-form solutionsvided anddistributed toanyavailable nodes. Hence, the totheproblem oftask scheduling arederived. Finally, nu- features ofDLTenable atractable meanstomodelsensmerical examples arepresented todemonstrate theimpacts ingworkload scheduling insensor networks. Inaddition, ofdifferent system parameters suchasthenumberofsen- therapid progress insensor networks makessensing worksornodes, measurement, communication, andprocessingloadscheduling becomemoreandmoreimportant asthe speed, onthefinish timeandenergy consumption.
Apolipoprotein A-IV acts in the brain to inhibit gastric emptying in the rat

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We have very recently shown that intracisternal injection of apolipoprotein A-IV (apo A-IV), a glycoprotein produced in the small intestine by fat, dose-dependently inhibited gastric acid secretion in pylorus-ligated conscious rats. These results suggest that apo A-IV acts centrally as a neuromodulator to inhibit gastric secretion. The present study was carried out to examine the hypothesis that apo A-IV acts centrally to alter gastric emptying. Rats fasted 24 h received intracisternal injection of apo A-IV and a liquid meal by oral intubation under brief isoflurane anesthesia. Gastric emptying of a liquid meal was determined by the phenol red method. Intracisternal injection of apo A-IV inhibited gastric emptying of a liquid meal in a dose-dependent manner (1.0-4.0 micrograms). On the other hand, apo A-I in a dose of 4 micrograms failed to change gastric emptying. Gastric emptying was not altered by intraperitoneal administration of apo A-IV in a dose of 15 micrograms. These results suggest that apo A-IV acts centrally to delay gastric emptying of a liquid meal. Together with our recent finding that apo A-IV acts centrally to inhibit gastric acid secretion, the present study supports our hypothesis that apo A-IV may be involved in lipid-induced inhibition of gastric function.
Particle flux in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

An array of five bottom-tethered moorings with 19 PARFLUX time-series sediment trap at three depths (1 and 2 km below the surface, and 0.7 km above the sea-floor) was deployed in the western Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean, along 170°W. The five stations were selected to sample settling particles in the main hydrological zones of the Southern Ocean. The sampling period spanned 425 days (November 28, 1996-January 23, 1998) and was divided into 13 or 21 synchronized time intervals. A total of 174 sequential samples were recovered and analyzed to estimate fluxes of total mass (TMF), organic carbon, carbonate, biogenic silica, and lithogenic particles. The fluxes of biogenic material were higher than anticipated, challenging the notion that the Southern Ocean is a low-productivity region. Organic carbon fluxes at 1 km depth within the Polar Frontal Zone and the Antarctic Zone were relatively uniform (1.7-2.3 g/m**2/yr), and about twice the estimated ocean-wide average (ca. 1 g/m**2/yr). Carbonate fluxes were also high and uniform between the Subantarctic Front and ca. 64°S (11-13 g/m**/yr). A large fraction of the carbonate flux in the Antarctic Zone was due to the presence of pteropod shells. Coccoliths were found only to the north of the Polar Front, and calcium carbonate became the dominant phase in the Subantarctic Zone. In contrast, carbonate particles were nearly absent near 64°S. Latitudinal variations in biogenic silica fluxes were substantial. The large opal flux (57 g/m**2/yr) measured in the Antarctic Zone suggests that opal productivity in this region has been previously underestimated and helps to explain the high sedimentary opal accumulation often found south of the Polar Front. Unlike biogenic material, fluxes of lithogenic particles were among the lowest measured in the open-ocean (0.12-0.05 g/m**2/yr), reflecting a very low dust input.