jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Optimal Data Encoding Parameters Based on User Preference for Cloud Storage

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The erasure encoding scheme creates multiple coded data and parity fragments to protect the data from the losses. Nowadays, most storage systems like cloud storage utilize the erasure coding scheme to attain superior data consistency, reliability, and availability. Most of the existing literature focuses on either the cost of recovery or overhead due to the redundant storage without considering the interests of the users, such as high reliability and lower storage cost. We believe that the storage service provider should choose an appropriate encoding scheme with optimal values of two encoding parameters, i.e., data fragments and parity fragments. The values of these encoding parameters depend on the size of the input data and the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of the users, such as storage efficiency, availability, and recoverability. These parameters play a crucial role in providing higher reliability and lower storage costs. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate to identify optimal parameters to provide higher reliability and lower storage cost while considering the user's preferences. We present the analysis of the Reed-Solomon coding scheme from the perspective of storage overhead, the probability of data availability, data recoverability, and storage efficiency to identify the optimal values of encoding parameters. We performed the experiments on the Reed-Solomon encoding schemes, and results are reported.
Dichloroacetate Ameliorates Cardiac Dysfunction Caused by Ischemic Insults Through AMPK Signal Pathway—Not Only Shifts Metabolism

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Dichloroacetate (DCA), an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK), regulates substrate metabolism in the heart. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an age-related energy sensor that protects the heart from ischemic injury. This study aims to investigate whether DCA can protect the heart from ischemic injury through the AMPK signaling pathway. Young (3-4 months) and aged (20-24 months) male C57BL/6J mice were subjected to ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) for an in vivo ischemic model. The systolic function of the hearts was significantly decreased in both young and aged mice after 45 min of ischemia and 24 h of reperfusion. DCA treatment significantly improved cardiac function in both young and aged mice. The myocardial infarction analysis demonstrated that DCA treatment significantly reduced the infarction size caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in both young and aged mice. The isolated-cardiomyocyte experiments showed that DCA treatment ameliorated contractile dysfunction and improved the intracellular calcium signal of cardiomyocytes under hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) conditions. These cardioprotective functions of DCA can be attenuated by inhibiting AMPK activation. Furthermore, the metabolic measurements with an ex vivo working heart system demonstrated that the effects of DCA treatment on modulating the metabolic shift response to ischemia and reperfusion stress can be attenuated by inhibiting AMPK activity. The immunoblotting results showed that DCA treatment triggered cardiac AMPK signaling pathway by increasing the phosphorylation of AMPK's upstream kinase liver kinase B1 (LKB1) under both sham operations and I/R conditions. Thus, except from modulating metabolism in hearts, the cardioprotective function of DCA during I/R was mediated by the LKB1-AMPK pathway.
The Plant NF-Y DNA Matrix In Vitro and In Vivo

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Nuclear Factor Y (NF-Y) is an evolutionarily conserved trimer formed by a Histone-Fold Domain (HFD) heterodimeric module shared by core histones, and the sequence-specific NF-YA subunit. In plants, the genes encoding each of the three subunits have expanded in number, giving rise to hundreds of potential trimers. While in mammals NF-Y binds a well-characterized motif, with a defined matrix centered on the CCAAT box, the specificity of the plant trimers has yet to be determined. Here we report that Arabidopsis thaliana NF-Y trimeric complexes, containing two different NF-YA subunits, bind DNA in vitro with similar affinities. We assayed precisely sequence-specificity by saturation mutagenesis, and analyzed genomic DNA sites bound in vivo by selected HFDs. The plant NF-Y CCAAT matrix is different in nucleotides flanking CCAAT with respect to the mammalian matrix, in vitro and in vivo. Our data point to flexible DNA-binding rules by plant NF-Ys, serving the scope of adapting to a diverse audience of genomic motifs.
Çocuklar neden elektronik medya kullanıyorlar? annelerin tutumları ve yeterlilikleri.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The Internet, technology, and electronic media tools have been becoming a central part of both adults and children’s lives. For this reason, the current study aimed to investigate the factors that related to young children’s electronic media use. A total of 165 mothers whose children attending a preschool were recruited, and mother’s parenting sense of competence, parental involvements, their attitudes toward children’s media use, and children’s temperamental characteristics were assessed. Results indicated that children whose mothers have more positive attitudes and mothers who involve more in attention and closeness use media more. Also, children whose mothers with lower parental efficacy, more positive attitudes and more involvement in attention and closeness use media more at weekdays.
Influence of β‐Cyclodextrin on the Mixed Micellization Process of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosine and Formation of Inclusion Complexes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In this work, we have studied the influence of different concentrations of β‐Cyclodextrin (β‐CD) on the mixed micellization of anionic surfactants sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodium lauroyl sarcosine (SLAS) at different SDS mole fractions (αSDS). From conductivity data, the critical micellar concentration (cmc), the equivalent ionic conductivities of the monomeric species (Λm), the associated species (Λassc) and the micelle (Λmic), the degree of counterion dissociation (α) in the presence of β‐CD were evaluated from the slope of the conductivity versus concentration plots for the pure and binary mixtures. The apparent cmc of the surfactants vary linearly with the β‐CD concentrations. From the dependence of cmc of the surfactants on β‐CD concentration, we have deduced the association constant (K) of surfactant‐β‐CD inclusion complexes assuming 1∶1 stoichiometry. Theories of Clint, Regular solution, and Motomura's have been used for the evaluation of ideality or nonideality of the mixed system. Mixed micelles were found to be rich in SDS content at the cmc in the presence and the absence of β‐CD. The cmc values have been used to evaluate the transfer of standard free energy of micelles (ΔG0 M,tr) from the aqueous medium to additive medium.
Effect of carbon source on γ-polyglutamic acid production

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Effect of carbon source on the production of γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) were studied with Bacillus subtilis yt102. Effects of different carbon sources on γ-polyglutamic acid yield and cell mass were evaluated with shaking flasks. The results showed that glucose and citric acid were the optimal carbon sources, and production of γ-polyglutamic acid was improved when using combined two carbon sources. Futher study showed that high γ-polyglutamic acid yield was obtained when 40g/L carbon source was added to fermentation medium and DO-control pulse fed-batch was adopted. Under optimum conditions, the production of γ-polyglutamic acid could reach 34.5g/L.
Identification of Synthetic Dyes Red Syrup Beverage Products at Local City of Makasar with Thin Layer Chromatography Methode and Visible Spectrophotometry

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Colorants are known to be food additives as ordinary colors and artificial colors, which when added or applied to food can give or further develop variety. As a shade of food or water, including carotene, rivoflavin, cobalamin, caramel, chlorophyll, myoglobin, hemoglobin, anthocyanins, flavonoids, quinones, and xanthones. To distinguish the red color produced in Makassar's homemade sweetened water by using the techniques of minimum base chromatography and visible light spectrophutometry and to determine the suitability of the color used with the Indonesian Population Guidelines Order 033 Period 2012 concerning food additives. Techniques: This kind of exploration uses a logical graphic strategy (perception of the research center) which means to get a picture of the utilization of a food additive, specifically the processed red color as a shade in water private-made sweeteners circulating in the Makassar section market. A sample of privately made sweeteners from the Makassar section tested positive for manufactured red color Carmoisine, which is an engineered shading agent allowed in food. The level of Carmoisine in the sweetener testing was 36.31 mg. kg, this indicates that the color level of Carmoisine meets the requirements specified in the Population and Safety Guidelines of the Republic of Indonesia, Order 033 Period 2012, which is 70 mg.kg.
OPHTHALMOLOGIST AS GATEKEEPERS FOR STROKE PREVENTION – A CASE STUDY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Stroke is a major global public health problem and the prevalence ranged from 44.29 to 559/100,000 persons in different parts of India1. Ophthalmologists come across many patients with retinal artery occlusion who are unaware of harbouring a signicant stenosis in the carotid arteries. In our case report, a 78-year old male having multiple associated systemic diseases presented to the outpatient department with the complaint of vision loss in one eye and was diagnosed with Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion (BRAO). We advised him to go immediately for carotid doppler study and systemic evaluation. Stenosis of carotid arteries were noted which was more on the same side of occlusion in the eye, we urgently referred him to a higher centre and he underwent angioplasty for the stenosis. As per our knowledge, despite the guidelines for referral there is no evident literature on the percentage of such cases being referred by Ophthalmologists to higher centres in India. This case study aims to promote research in this area and attract attention of Ophthalmologists in their critical role in dealing with patients with high risk of Stroke.
Towards An Archaeology of the Hudson River Ice Harvesting Industry

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, natural ice cut from the Hudson River provided the New York City metropolitan area with much of its supply. This article briefly examines the history and technology of this industry, and its impact on local workers, commuities, and landscapes. The documentary history and visible remains of three ice house sites are analyzed, with ice house technology viewed as an integrated system of production and transportation. Results suggest that archaeological examination of such sites can be used to study variations in ice industry technology and reveal features not mentioned in the documentary record. Aerial photography and shoreline reconnaissance indicate that archaeological remains of many Hudson River ice houses are still preserved. These should be studied before they are destroyed by development.
Okun’s law in the Visegrad Group countries: its regional disaggregation and determinants

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The paper examines Okun’s law on a regional level and its determinants for the four Visegrad Group (V4) countries in Central Europe. Unlike other studies on regional Okun’s law, the paper applies a disaggregation procedure to estimate Okun’s law for economies and regions, and seeks to identify the factors that determine the regional heterogeneity observed in Okun coefficients. The analysis uses data for NUTS 2 regions of Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia for the period 2001–2020. The accounting principle embedded in the disaggregation framework entails that regions around the capital cities display higher unemployment-output responsiveness. With endogeneity handled, the level of economic prosperity and accumulated human capital are found to be robust drivers of differences in the unemployment-output elasticity on a regional level.
Refractive index of a dilute Bose gas

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We derive the dispersion relation for the propagation of quasiresonant light with frequency ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{\mathit{L}}$ in an ultracold gas of bosonic atoms in the dilute regime, i.e., for an atomic density ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\rho}}}_{0}$\ensuremath{\ll}(${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\omega}}}_{\mathit{L}}$/c${)}^{3}$. In our calculation, valid up to order 2 in density, two types of corrections to the Lorentz-Lorenz formula for the refractive index appear. The first one is due to the bosonic nature of the atoms and its contribution is related to the two-body correlation function. The second correction originates from multiple scattering of photons within pairs of close atoms, giving rise to the resonant van der Waals interaction. The temperature dependence of the refractive index gives a clear signature of quantum statistical effects, even if the degeneracy threshold for Bose-Einstein condensation is not reached.
Isolated right ventricular infarction presenting with anterior ST-segment elevation: A case for careful assessment of right ventricular branch occlusion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We describe the case of a 61-year-old man who presented with chest pain and ST-segment elevation in the anterior precordial leads (V1–V5) due to proximal occlusion of the right ventricular branch of a codominant right coronary artery. Primary coronary angioplasty and stenting of this branch was performed resulting in resolution of the chest pain and ST-segment elevation. Our description illustrates a case of isolated right ventricular infarction as an uncommon but important differential diagnosis of anterior ST-segment elevation. In addition, it highlights the value of careful review of the angiographic images in this context, as the culprit lesion may be a right ventricular branch occlusion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of primary percutaneous coronary intervention treatment of a right ventricular branch occlusion causing isolated acute right ventricular myocardial infarction and anterior ST-segment elevation. Resumo: Descreve-se o caso de um homem de 61 anos que se apresentou com dor torácica típica e supradesnivelamento do segmento ST nas derivações precordiais (V1-V5). A coronariografia de urgência revelou a oclusão proximal de um ramo ventricular da artéria coronária direita. Foi realizada angioplastia primária deste ramo com implantação de stent metálico convencional, resultando na resolução da dor torácica e da elevação ST. A presente descrição ilustra um caso de enfarte isolado do ventrículo direito como um diagnóstico diferencial pouco comum mas importante de elevação ST nas derivações precordiais. O presente caso realça ainda a importância de uma cuidadosa revisão das imagens angiográficas neste contexto, uma vez que a lesão culpada pode ser a oclusão de um ramo ventricular direito. Segundo a nossa pesquisa, o presente caso trata-se da primeira descrição de intervenção coronária percutânea primária de um ramo ventricular direito causando enfarte isolado do ventrículo directo e elevação ST nas derivações precordiais. Keywords: Myocardial infarction, Right ventricle, Angioplasty, Stent, Palavras-chave: Enfarte do miocárdio, Ventrículo direito, Angioplastia, Stent
Oryza sativa Linnaeus Tropical japonica IRGC 71140

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Oryza sativa Linnaeus Tropical japonica
Common name(s): Rice
Other names: E-WAWNG
Conserved by: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines
Local sample unique identifier: IRGC 71140
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1985-06-01
Other identifiers: n/a,370227
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Art. 15 collection
Does Consumption Respond to Anticipated Income Changes? Evidence from the Start of Pension Benefit Payments in Japan(in Japanese)

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines whether consumption reacts to an anticipated income increase arising from the start of pension benefit payments. Using household-level data, the analysis indicates that although consumption increases significantly in the year that pension benefit payouts start, it falls back to the previous level in later years. Further analysis shows that, consistent with the presence of bounded rationality, the consumption response to the start of pension payments of households for which pension benefits account for a relatively small proportion of their disposable income is more pronounced than for households which rely on pension benefits as their major source of income.
[Measurement of intracellular free Ca2+ concentration in dissociated rat brain cells using Fura-2/AM].

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The intracellular free Ca2+ concentration was measured in freshly dissociated brain cells prepared from neonatal rats using the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator Fura-2/AM. Cytosolic Ca2+ concentration of resting cells was calculated to be 240 +/- 5 nmol/L. Depolarization with high K+ resulted in an over 100% increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration, and this increase could be prevented or reversed by verapamil or nifedipine known to block voltage-sensitive Ca channels. These results suggest that the adoption of Fura-2/AM method in freshly dissociated rat brain cells is a useful and relatively easily applicable technique for monitoring intracellular Ca2+ changes.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT HOST PLANTS ON SOME BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE SPIDER MITE TETRANYCHUS CUCURBITACEARUM (SAYED)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

he influence of three host plants (peanut, cotton and maize) on the developmental stages and fecundity of Tetranychus cucurbitacearum (Sayed) was significant effect on some biological aspects of T. cucurbitacearum (Sayed).Peanut was the most favorite one for T. cucurbitacearum, giving high fecundity (120.61egg / female) while maize was the least favorite; while the total deposited eggs was 61.84 eggs.
Factors affecting aluminum depletion during cyclic oxidation of Fe-base alumina-forming alloys

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to develop an improved oxidation-limited lifetime model, experiments are being conducted to assess the critical factors that affect the rate of Al loss from Fe-base alumina-forming alloys during cyclic oxidation. Both wrought and dispersion strengthened ferritic and intermetallic Fe–Al±Cr alloys are being investigated at exposure temperatures from 1100–1300°C. Higher temperatures, thinner specimens and cycle frequency are used to accelerate degradation during oxidation. However, the effects of these experimental choices often have not been critically assessed in prior work. Electron probe microanalysis has been used to measure the residual Al content under various conditions and at various stages of life. For 0.5–2mm thick specimens, lifetime repeatedly showed a linear relationship to thickness. Increasing the oxidation temperature appears to be the most viable strategy to accelerate the evaluation of oxidation resistance for comparing and developing alloys.
Preliminary application of enhanced recovery after surgery in modified electroconvulsive therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Modified electroconvulsive therapy （MECT） is an improved treatment for mental disorders by delivering a proper dose of intravenous anesthetics and muscle relaxants based on traditional electroconvulsive therapy. An increasing number of patients receive MECT at a younger age. Frequent MECT may cause intense psychological stress to the patients. Enhanced recovery after surgery （ERAS） can accelerate postoperative recovery by optimizing perioperative management interventions, mitigating stress response and lowering the risk of postoperative complications. ERAS concept emphasizes multidisciplinary collaboration. In recent years,this concept has been promoted and applied in a variety of surgical procedures. However, the application of ERAS in MECT has been rarely studied. In this article, the management measures and operation procedures of ERAS in MECT were summarized, aiming to provide reference for the standardized implementation of ERAS in MECT.
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Early Development in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Laiwu Piglets

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Adipose tissue plays an important role in pig production efficiency. Studies have shown that postnatal development has a vital impact on adipose tissue; however, the mechanisms behind pig adipose tissue early-life programming remain unknown. In this study, we analyzed the transcriptomes of the subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) of 1-day and 21-day old Laiwu piglets. The results showed that the SAT of Laiwu piglets significantly increased from 1-day to 21-day, and transcriptome analysis showed that there were 2352 and 2596 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between 1-day and 21-day SAT in male and female piglets, respectively. Expression of genes in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen metabolism such as pyruvate kinase M1/2 (PKM), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase 1 (PCK1) and amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase (AGL) were significantly different between 1-day and 21-day SAT. Genes in lipid uptake, synthesis and lipolysis such as lipase E (LIPE), acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha (ACACA), Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1 (HMGCS1) were also differentially expressed. Functional analysis showed enrichment of DEGs in transcriptional regulation, protein metabolism and cellular signal transduction. The protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks of these DEGs were analyzed and potential hub genes in these pathways were identified, such as transcriptional factors forkhead box O4 (FOXO4), CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta (CEBPB) and CCAAT enhancer binding protein delta (CEBPD), signal kinases BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase (BUB1) and cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), and proteostasis-related factors ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 C (UBE2C) and cathepsin D (CTSD). Moreover, we further analyzed the transcriptomes of SAT between genders and the results showed that there were 54 and 72 DEGs in 1-day and 21-day old SAT, respectively. Genes such as KDM5D and KDM6C showed gender-specific expression in 1-day and 21-day SAT. These results showed the significant changes in SAT between 1-day and 21-day in male and female Laiwu pigs, which would provide information to comprehensively understand the programming of adipose tissue early development and to regulate adipose tissue function.