jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Differences in Physiological Reactions Due to a Competitive Rehabilitation Game Modality

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Interpersonal rehabilitation games, compared to single-player games, enhance motivation and intensity level. Usually, it is complicated to restrict the use of the system to pairs of impaired patients who have a similar skill level. Thus, such games must be dynamically adapted. Difficulty-adaptation algorithms are usually based only on performance parameters. In this way, the patient’s condition cannot be considered when adapting the game. Introducing physiological reactions could help to improve decision-making. However, it is difficult to control how social interaction influences physiological reactions, making it difficult to interpret physiological responses. This article aimed to explore the changes in physiological responses due to the social interaction of a competitive game modality. This pilot study involved ten unimpaired participants (five pairs). We defined different therapy sessions: (i) a session without a competitor; (ii) two sessions with a virtual competitor with different difficulty levels; (iii) a competitive game. Results showed a difference in the physiological response in the competitive mode concerning single-player mode only due to the interpersonal game modality. In addition, feedback from participants suggested that it was necessary to keep a certain difficulty level to make the activity more challenging, and therefore be more engaging and rewarding.
Cooperative robot and user friendly robot- new challenge in robotics

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the near future many aspect of our life will be encompassed by tasks performing in cooperation
with robot. The application of robot in home automation, agriculture production and medical
operations etc will indispensable. As a result robot needs to be made human-friendly and to execute
tasks in cooperation with human. Researchers proposed many new field of research in Robotics.
Cooperative robotics and User friendly robotics are two new area of robotics research. Some
researcher is trying to make human like robot. Robots that will be imitate human characteristics in
movement, learning etc. Other researchers trying to develop robots which will be entertain human.
Another group trying to develop robots and/or control system or robots those will be work
cooperatively. In this paper it is tried to gather information regarding these two fields in brief.
ON UNIVERSALLY STABLE ELEMENTS

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We show that certain subrings of the cohomology of a finite p-group P may be realized as the image of the restriction map from a suitable virtually free group containing P as a subgroup. We deduce that the cohomology of P is a finitely generated module for any such subring. Examples include the ring of 'universally stable elements' introduced by Evens and Priddy, and rings of invariants such as the mod-2 Dickson algebras.
7 Changes in Religion and Politics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The papalist revolution of the 11th century led to greater divergence between the political thought of the West and of Islam and Byzantium. Pope Gregory VII's views on papal sovereignty provided a prototype for the modern Western state. He and his supporters desacralized kingship. Their attempt to subordinate the state to the church provoked a reaction which led to secular theories of the state. This ‘first European revolution’ coincided with the rise of city republics and economic development. Sunni Islam was consolidated through a firmer alliance between the sultans and the 'ulama. But the Mongol invasions hastened economic and cultural decline. The Shi'ite revolution in 16th-century Iran resulted in social dominance for the Shi'ite 'ulama. This laid a basis for their rise to political power in the 20th century. These changes in the relationship between religion and politics had the opposite results in the West and in Islam.
Collaborative Business Model in Future Distribution Network with Shared Network Access (SNA)

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In order to resolve the prospective demand increase and the underutilized network assets, this paper proposes a novel and collaborative business model , shared network access (SNA), for distribution network operators (DNOs). This SNA mechanism encourages the incumbent DNOs to give up their exclusive access to distribution network and lease spare capacity or back up capacity to independent parties, acting as the secondary DNOs, who have the SNA license and can offer special services for flexible demand and consumers with lower reliability. Through this scheme, flexible demand can be integrated efficiently and the efficiency of network utilization can be improved. Moreover, this paper adopts a business model approach to investigate the key aspect of leasing strategy within the proposed SNA business model. Quantification of potential benefits in different parties under SNA model also demonstrates the advantage of this model.
Rotating shift and BMI increase among healthcare workers in a military hospital: pre- and post-pandemic analysis in Taiwan

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This study identified a significant post-pandemic increase in BMI among healthcare workers in a Taiwanese military hospital, with rotating shifts being a key risk factor for both increased BMI and obesity. Work-related factors influenced BMI changes among obese individuals, while non-work-related factors were significant for non-obese individuals. These findings highlight the broader effects of the pandemic and the specific impact of work-related factors on obese healthcare workers.
Thermal regime and thermal evolution of the sedimentary cover on Astrakhan oil and gas province

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The article considers data on temperatures and heat flow distribution in the sedimentary cover of the Astrakhan swell in the Caspian basin. The calculation of the depth temperatures in two- and three-dimensional model with thermal tomography technology is carried out. The parameters for this calculation were original data on the thermophysical properties of sedimentary cover rocks and on the concentration of long-lived isotopes in rocks. Palinspastic reconstructions of the sedimentation history of the cover served as the basis for calculating the evolution of temperatures over 250 million years.
A Rationale for Comprehensive Longitudinal Interactions between Severely Handicapped Students and Nonhandicapped Students and other Citizens

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

If severely handicapped people are to function as independently and productively as possible in a variety of least restrictive postschool community environments, they must have comprehensive and longitudinal interactions with nonhandicapped persons during the educational years, In this paper some arguments in favor of interaction with nonhandicapped persons and some of the arguments in favor of the segregation of severely handicapped persons are delineated and briefly discussed in a point/counterpoint format. The authors strongly support comprehensive and longitudinal interactions between severely handicapped and nonhandicapped persons.
Consanguinity marriage and fertility outcome health in the middle Euphrates of Iraq

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The inbreeding coefficient refers to the degree of advancing of any society. In 2006 an experiment was conducted to find the inbreeding coefficient in the middle Euphrates area of Iraq (Al-Qadisiyia and Babylon) and to study the relationship between the related and unrelated marriages as well as reproductive parameters. Results indicated that inbreeding coefficient was (F=0.0167). The percentage of unrelated marriage was higher in ( Al-Qadisiyia 44.9% compared to Babylon 36.5%) and the total was 55.3% Non–fertile families in middle Euphrates region was 2.5% No relationship was found between fertility outcome and consanguineous, non-consanguineous marriage.
Federal recognition, native space and indigenous performance: an ethnographic analysis of northeastern dance in the Shinnecock powwow

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The following has been included in the absence of an abstract:

1.6	THESIS AIMS AND STRUCTURE
This project has the following main aims:
1.	To define who the Shinnecock tribe are and why the approval of Federal Recognition for the tribe in 2010 was culturally significant.
2.	To explore how the powwow, a form of longstanding cultural expression helped in the obtainment of Shinnecock Federal Recognition in 2010.
3.	To use a facet of the powwow, Northeastern dances, as a case study, to illustrate the influence of a Northeastern identity and style has had on the Federal Recognition Process.
Modelling the effects of speech rate variation for automatic speech recognition

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In automatic speech recognition it is a widely observed phenomenon that variations in speech rate cause severe degradations of the speech recognition performance. This is due to the fact that standard stochastic based speech recognition systems specialise on average speech rate. Although many approaches to modelling speech rate variation have been made, an integrated approach in a substantial system still has be to developed. General approaches to rate modelling are based on rate dependent models which are trained with rate specific subsets of the training data. During decoding a signal based rate estimation is performed according to which the set of rate dependent models is selected. While such approaches are able to reduce the word error rate significantly, they suffer from shortcomings such as the reduction of training data and the expensive training and decoding procedure.\nHowever, phonetic investigations show that there is a systematic relationship between speech rate and the acoustic characteristics of speech. In fast speech a tendency of reduction can be observed which can be described in more detail as a centralisation effect and an increase in coarticulation. Centralisation means that the formant frequencies of vowels tend to shift towards the vowel space center while increased coarticulation denotes the tendency of the spectral features of a vowel to shift towards those of its phonemic neighbour.\nThe goal of this work is to investigate the possibility to incorporate the knowledge of the systematic nature of the influence of speech rate variation on the acoustic features in speech rate modelling.\nIn an acoustic-phonetic analysis of a large corpus of spontaneous speech it was shown that an increased degree of the two effects of centralisation and coarticulation can be found in fast speech. Several measures for these effects were developed and used in speech recognition experiments with rate dependent models.\nA thorough investigation of rate dependent models showed that with duration and coarticulation based measures significant increases of the performance could be achieved. It was shown that by the use of different measures the models were adapted either to centralisation or coarticulation. Further experiments showed that by a more detailed modelling with more rate classes a further improvement can be achieved. It was also observed that a general basis for the models is needed before rate adaptation can be performed. In a comparison to other sources of acoustic variation it was shown that the effects of speech rate are as severe as those of speaker variation and environmental noise.\nAll these results show that for a more substantial system that models rate variations accurately it is necessary to focus on both, durational and spectral effects. The systematic nature of the effects indicates that a continuous modelling is possible.
Control and Management of Multiple RATs in Wireless Networks: An SDN Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs) co-exist within today's mobile broadband networks, and each of these RATs is controlled by a different set of entities, leading to fragmented network control. This may lead to sub-optimal utilization of the overall network resources. In this paper, we propose a novel Software Defined Networking (SDN) based network architecture for unified control of multiple RATs and provide a framework for improved network performance over those of the present-day architectures. The proposed architecture enables end-to-end network control while preserving scalability with the help of network slicing. We develop an evaluation platform based on network simulator-3 (ns-3) in accordance with the proposed architecture. We also demonstrate the performance improvements provided by the proposed architecture through simulations. © 2019 IEEE.
A day in Ouro Preto

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

www.corvonato.com Ouro Preto is a small colonial town in the inland of Minas Gerais, Brazil. These are a few photos I took during a single day while I was visiting the town with a friend of mine. Although I have more photos of the place, I wanted this slideshow to be a collection of images that were significant but, at the same time, that belonged to a defined and short time frame: that's the reason for "A day in Ouro Preto". Film: Kodak Portra 400VC.
[Preventive lymphadenectomy in cutaneous malignant melanomas. A matched pair study].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Data on 70 patients with melanomas classified as clinical stage I, who had been treated surgically with wide excision (n = 49) or wide excision plus prophylactic lymph node dissection (n = 21) at the University Dermatology Clinic, Freiburg i. Br. between 1975 and 1977, were reviewed in a retrospective study. The effectiveness of elective lymph node dissection was examined by creating 21 pairs of patients, matched according to sex as well as to the level, location and thickness of the tumors (to within +/- 5%). One patient in each pair underwent wide local excision and prophylactic lymph node dissection (WE + PLND) to others did not (WE only). Depending on tumor thickness there was a better chance of survival for the PLND patient group. However, these differences were not statistically significant.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. BRA 00021263-9

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Common name(s): Common bean, Beans
Other names: GUAPO BRILHANTE, BR IPAGRO 44
Conserved by: Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF), Brazil
Local sample unique identifier: BRA 00021263-9
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1973-04-26
Other identifiers: genesysuuid,urn:uuidb9fff9bc-59e5-4785-90ba-9a7789b1e64b, n/a,CNF 0011743
Historical: No
MLS status: Included
Talking about School Transition (TaST): an emotional centred intervention to support children over primary-secondary school transition

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Transitions are an unavoidable part of life, often conceptualised as ‘make it or break it periods’. They are important for personal growth and learning but can also be damaging in terms of our psychological wellbeing. Primary-secondary school transition is no exception and can heavily draw on children’s ability to cope. However, support for children that pays attention to their feelings about the transfer is often lacking. Very few interventions focus on developing children’s emotional resilience. There are also problems with the sustainability of such interventions. Thus, the present emotional-centred intervention, Talking about School Transition (TaST), aims to narrow this gap. The evaluation of the intervention is ongoing and will be reported in a separate publication. Following an introduction of the limitations in supporting children’s emotional well-being over primary-secondary school transition within schools, this paper provides details of the TaST intervention, including a brief description of the lessons’ content. Attention is given to the design of the TaST intervention and how preliminary research, in combination with psychological theory and existing research, have informed the intervention content. The proposed research has short-term implications for present participating Year 6 children’s adjustment and provides professionals working in schools with the knowledge and resources necessary to deliver TaST. In addition to this, the research has long-term implications for the field in highlighting the importance of supporting children’s emotional wellbeing over this period.
Phytotoxicity evaluation and phytochemical analysis of three medicinally important plants from Pakistan

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This work examines the crude methanolic extracts of three medicinally important plants native to Pakistan for potent phytotoxic activities and important phytochemicals. These plants include Euphorbia wallichii, Bergenia ciliata and Phytolacca latbenia. The phytotoxic effects were checked at 10,000, 1000, and 100 µg/ml against two economically important standard target species, Triticum aestivum (monocot representative) and Brassica napus (dicot representative). The phytotoxicity effects on seed germination, seedling growth and seedling weight were checked. A simple, cost-effective in vitro phytotoxicity assay (that uses petri plates) was used to evaluate the allelopathic properties of crude extracts. At highest concentration, extracts from all the three plants showed phytotoxic activities such that P. latbenia > E. wallichii > B. ciliata. In seedling growth, root length was affected more than shoot length, whereas among the target species B. napus was found to be more sensitive towards extracts when compared with T. aestivum. Phytochemical analysis showed that P. latbenia is rich in saponins and terpenoids, while E. wallichii and B. ciliata are rich in tannins, terpenoids and cardiac glycoside. P. latbenia also carries a moderate amount of cardiac glycosides.
Battery Power Saving Profile with Learning Engine in android Phones

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Android is an open platform which is becoming very popular operating system.Its open source code is easily handled by the users to get and use new contents and applications on their handsets.Android is based on Linux kernel.Android device are being activated per day and power management of these device is becoming an issue.The one problem is common that is Low battery life of the device.It is not a common thing in smartphones.Now days, more powerful with power consuming technologies like GPS, 3G and 3GS.In this approach we do not require the client server architecture .wewill include a learning engine.This learning will monitor the user behavior in terms of apps used, battery consumption and contexts, and then we will collect the information for a period of time and the fed to a learning engine.Artificial neural can be used to implement the learning engine.This pattern based learning engine intelligently decide, how to control the smartphones features.This will build after the learning of user behavior, would not include any statically define power saving profile.
Design and fabricate a portable thermoacoustics device

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Thermoacoustic as the name suggests, uses thermal energy to create acoustical or sound energy and vice versa through a combination of interaction between several parameters such as temperature, pressure and density. Presently, thermoacoustic devices are used in a myriad of different purposes for example, provide mechanical work as an engine, refrigeration and to also model the instability in a combustion engine. To setup a basic thermoacoustic device, one will basically need a heat source to heat a wire mesh and a hollow cylindrical tube. Most experiment setups either uses large fuel tank or are tethered to an electrical socket thus making it not portable to bring around. This paper will mainly outline and detail the design and fabrication process of creating a portable thermoacoustic device capable of recreating the thermoacoustic oscillations caused by thermoacoustics instabilities.
Sequence Dependent Elasticity of DNA

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The DNA contained in every living cell not only stores the genetic information; it functions in a complex molecular network that can condense, transcribe, replicate and repair genes. The essential role played by the sequence dependent structure and deformability of DNA in these basic processes of life, has received increasing attention over the past years. The present work aims at better understanding sequence dependent elasticity of double stranded DNA elasticity, across biologically relevant length scales. A theoretical description is developed that makes is possible to relate structural, biochemical and biophysical experiments and simulation. It is based on the rigid base–pair chain (rbc) model which captures all basic deformation modes on the scale of individual base–pair (bp) steps. Existing microscopic parametrizations of the rbc model rely on indirect methods. A way to relate them to biochemical experiments is provided by the indirect readout mechanism, where DNA elasticity determines protein–DNA complexation afﬁnities. By correlating theoretical afﬁnity predictions with in vitro measurements in a well–studied test case, different parameter sets were evaluated. As a result a new, hybrid parameter set is proposed which greatly reduces prediction errors. Indirect readout occurs mostly at particular binding subsites in a complex. A statistical marker is developed which localizes indirect readout subsites, by detecting elastically optimized sub-sequences. By a systematic coarse–graining of the rbc to the well–characterized worm–like chain (wlc) model, a quantitative connection between microscopic and kbp scale elasticity is established. The general helical rbc geometry is mapped to an effective, linear ‘on-axis’ version, yielding the full set of wlc elastic parameters for any given sequence repeat. In the random sequence case, structural variability adds conformational ﬂuctuations which are correlated by sequence continuity. The sequence disorder correction to entropic elasticity in the rbc model is shown to coincide with the conformational correction. The results show remarkable overall agree- ment of the coarse–grained with the mesoscale wlc parameters, lending support to the model and to the microscopic parameter sets. A continuum version of the rbc is formulated as Brownian motion on the rigid motion group. Analytic expressions for angular correlation functions and moments of the end–to–end distance distribution are given. In an equivalent Lagrangian approach, conserved quantities along, and the linear response around, a general equilibrium shape are explored.
Chapter 4. Attitudes and Dynamics Amongst the Judges

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Attitudes and values held by legal professionals are crucial elements of legal culture. This is especially true for judges because they make the actual decisions. This chapter explores how judges understand differences and commonalities at the European Court of Human Rights. It discusses the Court's legal culture, that is, the ideals and attitudes of the judges. The personal biographies of the judges tell us a lot about the diversity at the Court. The chapter looks at the biography of the Swedish, the Cypriot, the Belgian and the Russian judges, in order to illustrate the personalities inside the Court, and their similarities and difference in terms of background. The judges differ along three dimensions: (1) political background; (2) professional and personal experiences; and (3) legal traditions and legal education.Keywords: Belgian judges; Cypriot judges; European Court of Human Rights; legal traditions; political background; professional experience; Russian judges; Swedish judges