jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Role of Pharmacists in National Public Health Programs in India: A Survey on Pharmacy Students’ Perceived Knowledge and Attitude.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract: Objective: An attempt was made to explore the awareness, perceived knowledge and attitude of Indian pharmacy students on National Public Health Programs (NPHPs). Methods: This study was a cross-sectional classroom survey among final year D Pharm, B Pharm and Pharm D students in India. A survey tool was prepared to assess: (i) pharmacy students’ perceived knowledge and attitude towards NPHPs in general; (ii) perceived knowledge on individual NPHPs. The survey tool was distributed to 326 students from 5 randomly selected pharmacy colleges from South India. A brief introduction on NPHPs and study objectives were provided to students and were instructed to respond independently. Results: Of all respondents (n=326), 83% had opined that it was very important/important to include NPHPs in normal pharmacists’ training programs. In comparison to D Pharm and B Pharm, a higher proportion of Pharm D students estimated that they knew well/knew to some extent about NPHPs (55% vs, 39% vs. 68%, respectively, p=<0.001). DPharm and Pharm D students indicated higher interest in NPHPs than B Pharm students. Of B Pharm respondents 65% were willing to take up a professional role in NPHPs, whereas 82% DPharm and 85% Pharm D (p=0.001). Of all student groups, only 21% believed that their current knowledge was very much sufficient/sufficient to become active part of NPHPs. 81% students felt that they have very important/important role to play in NPHPs and 96% were willing to take up a professional role and want to learn more about NPHPs. Conclusion: Students had positive attitudes on pharmacists’ involvement in NPHPs, although their attitudes varied in different student groups, Pharm D and D Pharm students being most positive towards involvement in NPHPs. The study also revealed the need for increasing contents supporting NPHPs to all pharmacy programs, particularly to
STUDIES ON LABORATORY REARING OF ANOPHELES SINENSIS WIED.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This report deals with a method of rearing Anopheles sinensis Wied.in a small cage,30×30×30cm.kept in a room of 28-30℃.and about 55% relative humidity.Eggs can be preserved for 7 days at 10-15℃.and the hatching rate approaches 80%.Larvae are fed with liver powder and yeast; they complete growth in 8-10 days.The pupae stage takes 1-2 days,and the emergence rate is over 90%.2,000 adults are reared in each cage and the sex ratio is 1:1.The rate of copulation can be raised by using blue light interference illumination for 72 hours.Thereafter,the adults are allowed to feed on rabbit.Each generation takes about 20 days.The copulating rate of the 10th generation before taking blood meal reached 52%.The adults after 10th generation can be reared under the ordinary electric daylight with photoperiod of 8-10 hours.They can multiply throughout the year.
Comparison of laser models via laser dynamics. the example of the Nd/sup 3+/:YVO/sub 4/ laser

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This study has recorded series of switch-on transients for 10 to 20 different final values corresponding to single longitudinal and transverse mode operation of a Nd/sup 3+/:YVO/sub 4/ laser. During such transients, the laser exhibits first large spikes and then slowly decreasing relaxation oscillations, so that large domains of its phase space are explored. The genetic algorithm selects the values of the parameters that better fit globally the data. Contrary to previous works that fitted only part of the data, e.g. the relaxation oscillation frequencies, all the available information has been used to reduce any bias. Convergence may be accelerated in the last stages of the fit by combining this method with a least-square fit. The latter has also the advantage of providing correlation factors revealing the coupling between some parameter values. The models are eventually compared on the basis of the fitness parameter or the standard deviation of the fit.
Enchanted Memories of Regional Difference in African American Culture

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Julie Dash's film Daughters of the Dust offers a starting point for an exploration of the construction of African American communal memories. Self‐consciousness about such memory making can illuminate the historically generated roles of gender, regionalism, and urbanrural differences in both popular and scholarly understandings of African American culture. This is not just an issue for African American studies, however. A number of key dilemmas in contemporary anthropology are implicated. Most prominent is the rebellion against Enlightenment‐based notions of vision and rationality, which explores the senses, the magical, the uncanny, the haunted, and the subjective.
Projection of Futuristic Climatic Scenario of Cuttack District of Odisha using CMIP5

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The Changing climatic scenario is found as the most challenging issue to be faced by the farmers in future for attaining sustainable farm income. This study aimed to explore the projected climate change for Cuttack district of East and South Eastern Coastal plain agro-climatic zone of Odisha using four global climate change Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) scenarios 2.6, 4.5, 6.0 and 8.5 for four future years 2030, 2050, 2070 and 2090. CMIP5 (Coupled Model Inter comparison Project Phase 5) was employed using bilinear interpolation for downscaling to generate these climate projections with included weather parameters i.e temperature, rainfall and solar radiation for the study area. The model results revealed that the RCP projections of climate change showed an increase in seasonal maximum temperature, minimum temperature and solar radiation and a decrease in the rainfall condition in future for Cuttack district of Odisha for the years 2030, 2050, 2070 and 2090 and there will be an maximum increase in seasonal maximum temperature by 2.56 o C and by 3.96 o C in seasonal minimum temperature in the year 2090 under RCP 8.5 scenario. Hence through the findings of the present investigation it is found that there is a need for farmers of Cuttack district of Odisha to follow necessary adaptation strategies in future to avoid the major risk caused to the agriculture production potential under the changing scenario of climate.
Hunted. Predation and Pentecostalism in Guatemala, by Kevin Lewis O’Neill

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Kevin Lewis O’Neill, Hunted. Predation and Pentecostalism in Guatemala, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 2019, 224 p., 23 €, isbn 978-0-226-62465-5.Kevin O’Neill est assurément un fin connaisseur du Guatemala, et du monde pentecôtiste guatémaltèque. Son précédent ouvrage, City of God, publié en 2009, traitait déjà de la présence de ce courant religieux dans ce pays, le second d’ Amérique latine en termes de croissance démographique religieuse, sous l’ angle de la relation entre (néo)pentecôtistes et politique. Il illustrait alors la repolitisation néopentecôtiste à partir de l’ observation fine d’ une des grandes megachurches de la capitale,
A 500-700 GHz System for Exploring the THz Frequency Regime

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The terahertz (THz) frequency range is loosely defined as that above millimeter-wave and below the far infra-red regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The THz frequency region has historically been neglected due to a lack of cost effective high performance components; the frequencies are too high for conventional electronic components and too low for conventional laser sources. THz frequencies pose problems for researchers in both the optical and electronics domains. Realising THz components using conventional electronic techniques is difficult due to limitations in the frequency at which conventional charge carriers can oscillate. A mechanism by which electromagnetic waves are absorbed is the transfer of energy from the wave to structures in a medium which oscillate at the frequency of the electromagnetic wave. A range of molecular vibrations and rotations lie within the THz frequency range. Finally, THz shares with the lower frequency mm-wave and microwaves the ability to penetrate through a range of materials.
Congestion Avoidance in Intelligent Transport Networks Based on WSN-IoT through Controlling Data Rate of Zigbee Protocol by Learning Automata

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Congestion control is one of the primary challenges in improving the performance of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). With the development of this network based on the Internet of Things (IoT), the importance of congestion control increases, and the need to provide more efficient strategies to deal with this problem is strongly felt. This problem is even more important in applications such as Intelligent Transport Systems (ITSs). This article introduces a new method for congestion control in ITSs based on WSN-IoT infrastructure, namely, the Congestion Avoidance by Reinforcement Learning algorithm (CARLA). The purpose of the research was to improve the performance of the Zigbee protocol in congestion control through more efficient routing and also the intelligent adjustment of the data rate of the nodes. For this purpose, a topology control and routing strategy based on the multiple Bloom filter (MBF) is proposed in this research. Further, learning automata (LA) was used as a reinforcement learning model to adjust the data rate of network nodes in a distributed manner. These strategies distinguish the current research from previous efforts and can be effective in reducing the probability of congestion in the network. The performance evaluation results of the proposed algorithm in a simulated ITS environment were compared with conventional Zigbee and state of the art methods. According to the results, CARLA can improve PDR by 4.64%, and at the same time, reduce energy consumption and end-to-end delay by 11.44% and 25.26%, respectively. The results confirm that by using CARLA, in addition to congestion control in the ITS, energy consumption and the end-to-end delay can also be reduced.
Observation of Bernstein wave propagating obliquely to the magnetic field in a streaming plasma

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Bernstein wave propagating obliquely to the magnetic field is excited by\n\ta coaxial antenna in a streaming plasma and detected by the interferometer\n\tsystem, which shows that the dispersion relation for the wave is consistent\n\twith the theoretical result. The other wave-like signal with shorter 'wavelength'\n\tis observed only on the downstream of the exciting antenna and\n\tits 'phase velocity' is approximately equal to the velocity of plasma stream\n\tcalculated from tbe Doppler shifts of Bernstein waves on both UP- and\n\tdown-streams, which may show that the signal does not propagate as the\n\twave but floats down the plasma stream as the modulation of plasma\n\tparticles.
DNA Design Based on Improved Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm With Bloch Sphere

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

DNA computing and coding have good application prospects in data storage, data computing, data encryption and other fields. Meanwhile, it is very important to design a set of DNA coding set that meets a variety of constraints in today’s research. The purpose of DNA coding is to find as many qualified code sets as possible under given conditions or to keep each DNA code in the DNA code set as far as possible from other codes. The former is used in this paper. The algorithm uses the Bloch system to initialize the DNA coding population, and uses the Ant Colony Algorithm to find the optimal DNA coding. At the same time, crossover and mutation operations are added to make the generated population more random and diverse. Experimental results show that the number of code sets obtained by this algorithm under certain specific conditions is better than the number of code sets obtained by other algorithms.
Elevated urinary fibronectin levels after transurethral resection of bladder tumour: a possible role in patients failing therapy with bacillus Calmette–Guérin

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate fibronectin levels in urine samples from patients with noninvasive transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder immediately and for 4 weeks after transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT), to determine whether soluble fibronectin within the bladder, which blocks the attachment of bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), might lower the efficacy of BCG therapy over this period. Patients and methods Urinary fibronectin was measured using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay in 25 patients with superficial bladder TCC who underwent TURBT for complete resection. Eight samples were collected for each patient, one before and seven during the 4 weeks after TURBT. Results High levels of urinary fibronectin were detected in 18 patients (72%) after TURBT. In 16 patients the fibronectin level returned to normal within 2 weeks of surgery. The other two patients showed elevated levels of fibronectin for > 4 weeks. Conclusions These results show that urinary fibronectin concentration is significantly increased in most patients after TURBT and this should be considered in patients who receive BCG therapy. Treatment within the first 2 weeks after TURBT may be associated with a high failure rate, as urinary fibronectin levels were increased significantly in about three‐quarters of these patients during that period. Indeed, the persistent elevation of fibronectin, occurring in two of the present patients, may be responsible for some of the failures of BCG therapy when it is administered 2–5 weeks after surgery.
Evaluation of the satiety in people who have suffered eating disorders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

People who suffer from eating disorders have physiological alterations in the control mechanisms of hunger and satiety. These mechanisms are regulated by signals from the digestive system, signals from the central nervous system, and informative signals of nutritional and metabolic status. Knowing these mechanisms and the substances implied in their regulation, we try to understand the possible causes of these alterations, and their possible changes after overcoming the disorder, differentiating between Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and obesity caused by Binge Eating Disorder. The objective of this review is to evaluate the physiological alterations presented by patients with Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder in the control mechanisms of hunger and satiety during the development of the eating disorder, and to assess the continuity of these alterations after overcoming disorder.
Experimental and numerical studies of rotating drum grate furnace

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

\nWaste material from the meat industry can be taken into account as a biofuel. Studies confirm, that calorific value is higher and ash content is lower comparing to some conventional fuels. EU directives regulate details of thermal disposal of the waste material from the meat industry - especially in range of the process temperature and time of the particle presence in area of the combustion zone. The paper describes design of the rotating drum grate stove, dedicated to thermal disposal of the meat wastes as well as solid biomass (pellet, small bricket, wood chips) combustion. Device has been developed in frames of cooperation between AGH University of Science and Technology (Krakow, Poland) and producer focused on technologies of energy utilization of biomass in distributed generation. Results of measurements of selected operational parameters performed during startup of the furnace have been presented and discussed. Furthermore, numerical model of the combustion process has been developed to complement experimental results in range of the temperature and oxygen distribution in the area of the combustion chamber. ANSYS CFX solver has been applied to perform simulations including rotational domain related with specifics of operation of the device. Results of numerical modelling and experimental studies have been summarized and compared.\n
Automated microscopy for high-content RNAi screening

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Fluorescence microscopy is one of the most powerful tools to investigate complex cellular processes such as cell division, cell motility, or intracellular trafficking. The availability of RNA interference (RNAi) technology and automated microscopy has opened the possibility to perform cellular imaging in functional genomics and other large-scale applications. Although imaging often dramatically increases the content of a screening assay, it poses new challenges to achieve accurate quantitative annotation and therefore needs to be carefully adjusted to the specific needs of individual screening applications. In this review, we discuss principles of assay design, large-scale RNAi, microscope automation, and computational data analysis. We highlight strategies for imaging-based RNAi screening adapted to different library and assay designs.
Mobile app for travel sharing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The "Mobile App for Travel Sharing" is a robust solution engineered to empower travellers with comprehensive planning tools, seamless documentation and sharing of their journeys on social media platforms. Leveraging artificial intelligence and social media integration, this app aims to redefine travel experiences by simplifying trip planning and enabling effortless sharing of travel adventures. Developed using React Native and Expo for ease of implementation, and integrating OpenAI API for AI capabilities, the app is hosted on Firebase solutions, leveraging its authentication, non-relational database, and storage services. This report presents the project's objectives, literature review, and the design and implementation of the technology stack, elucidating the application's functionalities, followed by an analysis of the learning outcomes.
Enterprising energy management

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Over the last several decades, there has been increasing interest and activity in the filed of energy management. The knowledge gained from the deployment of energy efficient projects is driving a transition from traditional tactical practices to more comprehensive strategic energy management practices. Like many modern management practices, a strategic management approach highlights the need for an information system to set goals, track performance, and communicate results. An enterprise energy management (EEM) information system can support strategic energy management by capturing data about current energy performance, assisting in the creation and tracking of energy performance goals, and communicating results to managers and energy project participants. This paper presents specific EEM system applications that support strategic energy management, which include: modeling and forecasting; benchmarking; energy use and cost analysis; and measurement and verification.
Symbol based Convergence Analysis in Block Multigrid Methods with Applications for Stokes Problems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The main focus of this paper is the study of efficient multigrid methods for large linear systems with a particular saddle-point structure. Indeed, when the system matrix is symmetric, but indefinite, the variational convergence theory that is usually used to prove multigrid convergence cannot be directly applied. However, different algebraic approaches analyze properly preconditioned saddle-point problems, proving convergence of the Two-Grid method. In particular, this is efficient when the blocks of the coefficient matrix possess a Toeplitz or circulant structure. Indeed, it is possible to derive sufficient conditions for convergence and provide optimal parameters for the preconditioning of the saddle-point problem in terms of the associated generating symbols. In this paper, we propose a symbol-based convergence analysis for problems that have a hidden block Toeplitz structure. Then, they can be investigated focusing on the properties of the associated generating function f, which consequently is a matrix-valued function with dimension depending on the block size of the problem. As numerical tests we focus on the matrix sequence stemming from the finite element approximation of the Stokes problem. We show the efficiency of the methods studying the hidden 9-by-9 block multilevel structure of the obtained matrix sequence. Moreover, we propose an efficient algebraic multigrid method with convergence rate independent of the matrix size. Finally, we present several numerical tests comparing the results with state-of-the-art strategies.
Chaperone Association with Telomere Binding Proteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The Hsp90 chaperone complex associates with the telomerase enzyme, facilitating the assembly of the ribonucleoprotein complex. While previous data from our laboratory indicate that Hsp90 and p23 remain stably associated with (functionally active) telomerase, more recent experiments suggest that these chaperones associate with telomeres independent of telomerase, presumably through a specific interaction with telomere binding proteins. The current study examines the novel interactions between TRF2, TRF1, TIN2 and TPP1 and molecular chaperones (Hsp90, Hsp70, p23). In vitro and in cell experiments have shown an interaction between TRF1 and TRF2 and the molecular chaperones Hsp90 and Hsp70. Inhibition of Hsp90 using drugs that specifically block ATPase activity results in an increased association of TRF1 and TRF2 with Hsp90 to presumably stabilize the telomere associated proteins to the telomere. A definitive explanation as to the mechanisms underlying the chaperone/telomere associated protein interaction has yet to be determined and further studies examining chaperones’ contribution to telomere structure and function are underway. A better understanding of the telomeric proteins and Hsp90 and their roles in nuclear events is important, as both have extremely important functions in the cell. Our current working hypothesis is that chaperone proteins associate with TRF2, TRF1, TIN2 and TPP1 to facilitate telomeric protein-protein interactions and protein-telomere binding in both cancer and normal cells. The interaction between chaperones and telomere binding proteins may eventually provide a better understanding of telomeric structure and function. Defining the mechanisms of telomeric protein regulation is important in the development of new therapeutic approaches for targeting telomeres to induce dysfunction. Clinical trials are underway employing drugs targeting Hsp90 in cancer cells and given the results here, these Hsp90 compounds likely cause telomere alterations.
CONTAMINATION OF SURFACE AND GROUND WATERS BY RUNOFF WATER FROM A CATTLE FARM AT FALENTY, POLAND

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Contamination of surface and ground waters by runoff waterfrom a cattle farm at Falenty, Poland. The paper presents the results of theanalysis of runoff water from a cattle farm at Falenty near Warsaw, Poland. Thewater samples came from two wells collecting the outflow, the nearest drainingditch and the nearest stream. The sampling frequency was higher in the rainperiods. The reaction, conductivity, COD, concentration of ammonia, nitrite, andnitrate nitrogen, as well as phosphates was determined. Additionally, the totalquantity of psychrophilic and mesophilic bacteria, fungi, Proteus sp., sulphidereducing bacteria and the coliform index was also counted. Results showed anincreased level of COD and higher concentration of phosphate ions in therainwater in the area of the farmyard. Relatively high microbiological indexeswere also observed. During periods with rain, the values of the biochemicaldemand for oxygen (COD) and concentration of phosphate ions exceeded thethresholds for flowing waters.