jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Dan Costumer Relationship Marketing Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Di Bank BMI KCP Ponorogo

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Today, competition in the corporate world, particularly banking, is increasingly tight and intense.. Customer loyalty should be the highest target that must be built and achieved by management in banking, especially sharia banking. This is because the level of competition between Islamic financial institutions is getting tighter. This research is motivated by the problem of customer loyalty at Bank Muamalat KCP Ponorogo. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of service quality, satisfaction and CRM on customer loyalty at Bank Muamalat KCP Ponorogo This research uses quantitative research methods. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed to Bank Muamalat KCP Ponorogo customers totaling 100 respondents using an incidental sampling technique. The data analysis tools used in this research are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis consisting of the t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test which are processed using the SPSS Statistics 22 tool. The results of this research based on the t test show that the service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The satisfaction variable has no effect on customer loyalty, the customer relationship marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Based on the F test, it shows that the variables of service quality, satisfaction and customer relationship marketing simultaneously influence customer loyalty.
Ecology of pinon-juniper vegetation in the Southwest and Great Basin

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Pinon-juniper vegetation is conspicuous in foothills surrounding most mountain ranges in the Great Basin and the Southwest. Utah has the largest percentage of pinon-juniper vegetation, followed by New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Colorado. Although pinon-juniper stands may appear to be similar, the vegetation component varies. The most abundant junipers are Juniperus deppeana, J. monosperma, J. osteosperma, and J. scopulorum. The pinons are Pinus edulis in the Southwest and P. monophylla in the Great Basin. At most locations the tree layer has 1 to 3 species while the understory is also composed of only a few species. Heavy livestock grazing, tree cutting, reduction of fire frequency and intensity, large-scale control programs, and periodic drought have influenced these woodlands over the past 150 years. Generally woodlands have increased at the expense of grasslands, but there is some debate about the nature of the increase-whether it represents encroachment into grasslands or reoccupation of former woodland sites. Several successional models may be applied to the pinon-juniper woodlands, including Clementsian linear succession, state and transition approaches, and cusp models.
Les coulisses de la qualité : analyse comparée des politiques d'assurance qualité dans l'enseignement supérieur au Chili et en Colombie

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

L’enjeu de cette thèse en science politique est d’analyser les évolutions des modes de régulation dans l’enseignement supérieur à l’aune des politiques chilienne et colombienne d’assurance qualité dans l’enseignement supérieur. Alors que ces politiques sont structurées autour d’instruments analogues et qu'elles sont déployées dans des contextes de privatisation et marchandisation fortes, elles mobilisent pourtant des approches contrastées de la qualité (flexible au Chili contre d’excellence en Colombie) et sont actuellement confrontées à des scénarios radicalement différents (crise et réforme au Chili contre critique modérée et ajustements en Colombie). Afin d’expliquer les contrastes entre ces deux cas – où il devrait y avoir plus similitudes que de différences, selon la littérature spécialisée –, la thèse analyse la trajectoire des deux politiques publiques entre 1990 et 2018. En combinant la littérature sur l’action programmatique avec des notions provenant des travaux sur l’instrumentation de l’action publique et des publications s’inscrivant dans le néo-institutionnalisme historique, cette recherche propose une analyse causale et temporelle de la trajectoire des deux politiques en trois grandes séquences : l’appropriation (1990-1998), l’expansion (1998-2010) et la contestation de l’assurance qualité (2010-2018). Au travers l’étude de ces trois séquences, nous montrons que les contrastes entre les deux politiques dépendent des trois grands facteurs : le contenu des programmes d’action publique sur lesquels ont été bâtis les premiers instruments d’assurance qualité ; l’évolution suivie par ces programmes pendant les négociations conduisant à l’expansion de l’assurance qualité ; et les effets de l’évolution suivie par ces programmes sur le fonctionnement des instruments d’assurance qualité dans un contexte de contestation grandissante de la néolibéralisation de l’enseignement supérieur.
Blood Product Use During Routine Open Heart Surgery: The Impact of the Centrifugal Pump

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract: A prospective randomized study was done including 1,000 patients undergoing routine open heart surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to either a roller pump or a BioMedicus centrifugal pump with identical extracorporeal circuits.There were no significant differences between study groups. Actual blood products transfused and predicted transfusion requirements (using Cardiac RiskMaster) were examined as was chest tube drainage (CTD). The predicted tranfusion requirement was 885 of 1,000 patients. Transfusions were required by 472 of 1,000. Risk factors as significant predictors of increased CTD and use of blood products were emergency surgery status, increased cross‐clamp time, and higher predicted risk of mortality. The only significant predictor of decreased CTD was the use of a centrifugal pump. Predictors of increased length of stay were myocardial infarction, preoperative urea, age, and massive transfusion. Data provide evidence that use of the centrifugal pump improves patient outcomes by decreasing CTD and decreasing the requirements for transfusion, which results in a shorter hospital stay.
Long-Term All-Cause Mortality and Its Association with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Thyroid Cancer Survivors: An Israeli Population-Based Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background: The global incidence of thyroid cancer (TC) has risen considerably during the last three decades, while prognosis is generally favorable. We assessed the long-term all-cause mortality in TC survivors compared to the general population, and its association with cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: Individuals diagnosed with TC during 2001-2014 (TC group) and age- and sex-matched individuals from the same Israeli healthcare system without thyroid disease or a cancer history (non-TC group) were compared. Cox regression hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) for all-cause mortality were calculated by exposure status. Results: During a 15-year follow-up (median 8 years), 577 TC survivors out of 5,677 (10.2%) TC patients and 1,235 individuals out of 23,962 (5.2%) non-TC patients died. The TC survivors had an increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR=1.89, 95%CI 1.71-2.10), after adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors already present at follow-up initiation. This increased risk was most pronounced in the 55- to 64-year-old age group (HR=1.49, 95%CI 1.33-1.67). The TC survivors who died by study closure had more hypertension (14.6% vs. 10.3%, P = 0.002), more dyslipidemia (11.4% vs. 7.2%, P < 0.001), and more cardiovascular disease (33.6% vs. 22.3%, P = 0.05) compared to those who died in the non-TC group. Conclusions: This large cohort study showed higher all-cause mortality with a higher prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease among TC survivors compared to matched non-TC individuals. Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular risk factors in TC survivors is mandatory.
A DDoS Attack Detection Method Based on Hybrid Heterogeneous Multiclassifier Ensemble Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The explosive growth of network traffic and its multitype on Internet have brought new and severe challenges to DDoS attack detection. To get the higher True Negative Rate (TNR), accuracy, and precision and to guarantee the robustness, stability, and universality of detection system, in this paper, we propose a DDoS attack detection method based on hybrid heterogeneous multiclassifier ensemble learning and design a heuristic detection algorithm based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to construct our detection system. Experimental results show that our detection method is excellent in TNR, accuracy, and precision. Therefore, our algorithm has good detective performance for DDoS attack. Through the comparisons with Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), and Bagging comprising the component classifiers when the three algorithms are used alone by SVD and by un-SVD, it is shown that our model is superior to the state-of-the-art attack detection techniques in system generalization ability, detection stability, and overall detection performance.
Religious Education as Small ‘i’ Indoctrination: How European Countries Struggle with a Secular Approach to Religion in Schools

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article critically reviews the European religious education landscape and argues that a religious notion of religion prevails in most models, not only in confessional RE but also in integrative models and even in so-called alternative subjects that are compulsory for pupils who do not take part in confessional RE. Thus, schools in Europe provide hardly any chance for pupils to acquire a secular perspective on religion and religious diversity, based on a non-theological study of religion. Furthermore, the explicitly or implicitly religious character, particularly of integrative approaches or obligatory alternative subjects to confessional RE, is frequently hidden or played down. Building on analyses of separative (Germany) and integrative (Norway, England) models of RE, the article argues that carefully distinguishing between religious and secular approaches to religion in school is a serious human right’s issue, not least because only secular approaches may be compulsory. The predominant religious framing of religion – that is always linked to confirming the exceptional position of Christianity among the religions in RE – in combination with an actual lack of secular alternatives creates a climate of what may be called ‘small ‘i’ indoctrination’, i.e., an unquestioned discursive hegemony of a particular (Christian) notion of religion as a frame of reference for almost all education about religion, which is, furthermore, often represented as if it constituted not a particular religious view of religion, but a kind of universal perspective on religion. This results in highly problematic conceptualisations, both of religion in general and individual religions – most visibly in stereotyping ‘other’ religions, that are not complemented with an unbiased secular perspective. Thus, the subject matter religion is widely exempted from the secular approach to education in European schools, while a particular religious perspective on religion is promoted, even in models that are designed for all pupils of a religiously heterogeneous class.
Feudal Culture in the Ijen Highlands’ Poor Society

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to respond the problems on: Why Indonesia which is merely independent but there still exists the feudal culture in the society, especially people around the Ijen highlands? The problem is investigated along several questions, elaborated as: 1) What causes PT. Nusantara Plantation XII (PTPN XII) gains HGU (Cultivation Right on Land) from the government to manage the coffee plantations in the Ijen highlands?; 2) Why people around the Ijen highlands only became workers in their own homes? This research combines the historical and anthropological political methods, particularly the use of agricultural involution theory and the theory of hegemony to examine why the feudal culture still exist among the already independent society, especially in the Ijen highlands. The results of this study are: (1) PTPN XII got HGU of the government to manage the coffee plantations in the Ijen highlands is not merely without a reason, but it has gone along a careful govern-ment consideration. PTPN XII is a state-owned company managed by a profes-sional so that the government benefited from a big share of profit in every single year. (2) the society of the Ijen Highland became laborer in their own homes is because the large number of people work for PTPN XII, particularly in Blawan and Kalisat Jampit plantations, as laborers not as skilled employees. Copyright (c) 2016 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v24i2.1129
360 CyberKnife Radiosurgery Versus Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation in Patients with Trigeminal Neuralgia With or Without Multiple Sclerosis: A Single-Center Comparison

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

INTRODUCTION: Treatment of refractory trigeminal neuralgia (TN), especially in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), remains challenging. Single-fraction Cyberknife radiosurgery (CK) and retrogasserian thermocoagulation (TC) are possible therapeutic options. Comparative studies regarding treatment efficacy and outcome in patients with refractory TN treated with CK or TC, with additional consideration to MS, are scarce. METHODS: Clinical and radiographic data of patients with TN treated with single-fraction CK or TC at a single academic institution were analyzed. Pain level was evaluated using the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNIp) pain scale pre-intervention and 3, 6, 12 months and last follow-up (LFU) post-interventionally. Subgroup analysis was performed in patients with MS. RESULTS: 113 patients were treated with 161 treatments. Median age of the cohort was 61.1 (31.1–98.4) years. There were no significant differences between the cohorts regarding age, side, branch distribution and pre-procedural BNIp. Median follow-up time was 44.3 (3.0–135.9) months. After CK, improved outcome was reported in 59.1%, 57.9%, 66.7%, and 67.3% at 3, 6, 12 months and LFU, while after TC, improved outcome was reported in 85.0%, 77.4%, 70.8% and 55.9%. Patients were more likely to benefit initially and at 3 months follow-up from a TC procedure (p<.0001), but improved outcome at LFU was more pronounced in the CK cohort (p=.077). Repeated treatments were significantly more common in the TC cohort (p=.02). MS was the most frequent neurological co-morbidity. Exclusive analysis of the MS subgroup revealed similar results regarding pain improvement at 3-months follow-up (TC: 95.5% vs. CK: 54.0%; p<.001) and at LFU, (TC: 72% vs. 86.0%; p=.009). Incidence of new-onset hypesthesia was not significantly different in both cohorts (p=.550). CONCLUSION: Both therapies present safe and efficient treatment strategies for patients with refractory TN. Initial BNIp improvement was significantly better in patients treated with TC, while longterm effects were more pronounced in the CK cohort. This was also true for patients with MS.
Mastocytoma Cell Migration in Vitro: Inhibition by MIF-Containing Supernatants

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Summary Supernatants with macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) activity were obtained from cultures of antigen-stimulated guinea pig and human lymphocytes, and from SV40-infected monkey kidney cells. The monkey and human but not guinea pig preparations were effective in inhibiting migration of mastocytoma cells as well as macrophages. This inhibition of migration was not associated with cytotoxicity and was reversible.
Commercial vessel characteristics by year, state, Alaskan census area and city, 1978-2017

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Commercial Fisheries Entry Commision (CFEC) is an independent, autonomous agency of the State of Alaska which regulates entry into Alaska's commercial fisheries. The CFEC is committed to promoting conservation and sustained-yield management of Alaska's unique fishery resources and boosting economic stability among fishermen and their dependents. To ensure effective management of commercial fisheries, all vessels used for commercial fishing or related activities must be licensed by the CFEC. This includes fishing vessels, tenders, packers, processors, transporter vessels, and seine skiffs. The CFEC is responsible for leasing all commercial fishing permits including permits for limited-entry fisheries. Limited-entry fisheries include all state salmon fisheries, most herring fisheries, and various other fisheries. This data is based on commercial vessel licenses which are required for any vessel, boat, ship or other craft which is used for commercial fishing or for aiding or assisting in the performance of any activity related to commercial fishing (including refrigeration, transportation and processing). Data for characteristics of all commercial vessels registered with the CFEC are included in this dataset. Also included is a set of figures showing vessel horsepower through time, for different regions in Alaska.
Towards risk factor assessment in inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: the SFB/TR 19 study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMid) account for about one-third of patients with heart failure. Recent studies found a myocardial viral genomic persistence in up to 67% of DCMid patients, indicating a possible inflammatory etiology (DCMi). Considering the importance of DCMi, we aimed to study the present knowledge on risk factors in DCMi. Methods Review of published literature on risk factors for DCMi/DCMid from 1989 through 2005 in Medline database and the Cochrane library (search terms ‘epidemiology’, ‘risk factors’, ‘inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy’ and ‘idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy’). Results An extended array of risk factors in DCMid has been investigated in 11 studies. No studies addressing specifically DCMi, however, were found. Consistent associations with DCMid were reported only for diabetes mellitus, black race, male sex and estimated low income. Inconsistent results were observed for the presence of asthma, hypertension and smoking. Few studies addressed potential risk factors such as low education level, infectious diseases and environmental factors. Conclusions Considering the high number of potential DCMi patients among patients with DCMid, results on risk factors for DCMid are likely relevant to at least a number of patients with DCMi. Future studies of risk factors in DCMi should include specific case classification and the application of standardized instruments for risk-factor assessment. The four-center SFB/TR 19 study aims to establish a prospective cohort of DCMi patients validated by endomyocardial biopsy. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil14:686-693 © 2007 The European Society of Cardiology
Cervical Cancer Screening: Acceptance and Practice among Female Students in Rivers College of Health Science and Management Technology, Port Harcourt

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Cervical cancer screening is a preventive health intervention targeted at women at risk of developing cervical cancer. This study aimed to assess the acceptance and practice of cervical cancer screening among female students of the Rivers State College of Health Science and Management Technology, Port Harcourt. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and a sample size of 220 was determined using Fisher's formula. Findings revealed that the majority (86.8%) of respondents were aware that cervical cancer is the most common cancer of the female reproductive tract, while 91.8% identified Human Papillomavirus (HPV) as its primary cause. However, 85.9% disagreed that cervical cancer screening (CCS) should form part of routine examinations for women of menopausal and childbearing age, and 55.9% believed that women who maintain good genital hygiene and a single sexual partner do not require CCS. All respondents (100%) agreed that the absence of a national free cervical screening program contributes to the high prevalence of cervical cancer in Nigeria. Despite this awareness, 93.2% indicated that they do not look forward to undergoing cervical cancer screening, although 73.2% expressed interest in studying more about CCS to improve their knowledge of womanhood. Based on these findings, the study concludes that the attitude and practice of female health students towards cervical cancer screening are poor, despite their training in a health institution. The results also suggest that profession or department has little influence on attitudes and practices, as responses were similar across groups. It is therefore recommended that cervical cancer screening initiatives be targeted at women who have never undergone Pap smear testing, as well as all other eligible women
Analysis of the enzyme network involved in cattle milk production using graph theory.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Understanding cattle metabolism and its relationship with milk products is important in bovine breeding. A systemic view could lead to consequences that will result in a better understanding of existing concepts. Topological indices and quantitative characterizations mostly result from the application of graph theory on biological data. In the present work, the enzyme network involved in cattle milk production was reconstructed and analyzed based on available bovine genome information using several public datasets (NCBI, Uniprot, KEGG, and Brenda). The reconstructed network consisted of 3605 reactions named by KEGG compound numbers and 646 enzymes that catalyzed the corresponding reactions. The characteristics of the directed and undirected network were analyzed using Graph Theory. The mean path length was calculated to be4.39 and 5.41 for directed and undirected networks, respectively. The top 11 hub enzymes whose abnormality could harm bovine health and reduce milk production were determined. Therefore, the aim of constructing the enzyme centric network was twofold; first to find out whether such network followed the same properties of other biological networks, and second, to find the key enzymes. The results of the present study can improve our understanding of milk production in cattle. Also, analysis of the enzyme network can help improve the modeling and simulation of biological systems and help design desired phenotypes to increase milk production quality or quantity.