jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aspects of word formation processes in Luro

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Luro, an Austroasiatic language of the Mon-Khmer group is spoken in the Teressa island of the Andaman and Nicobar group of islands in the Bay of Bengal, India. Luro is a critically endangered language spoken by less than 2,000 speakers ( Directorate of Census Operations 2011 ). The morphology of Luro is virtually undescribed in detail so far. The previous works are restricted to deRoepstorff (1875) , Cruz (2005) , Man (1889) and Rajasingh (2019) which are limited to wordlists and a partial dictionary. This is the first-ever account of word formation process in the language. Word formation processes include among others, compounding and derivation across grammatical categories. Incorporation is used in verb morphology. Although language does not have an extensive case marking system postpositions appear on some nouns optionally. Nouns are marked for duality and plurality but not for gender. Negation is indexed with pronoun morphology and participates in formation of antonyms. Kinship terminology and Number System have also been dealt with to represent diverse word formation processes. 1
Vestibular migraine in multicenter neurology clinics according to the appendix criteria in the third beta edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Vestibular migraine (VM), the common term for recurrent vestibular symptoms with migraine features, has been recognized in the appendix criteria of the third beta edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3β). We applied the criteria for VM in a prospective, multicenter headache registry study. Methods Nine neurologists enrolled consecutive patients visiting outpatient clinics for headache. The presenting headache disorder and additional VM diagnoses were classified according to the ICHD-3β. The rates of patients diagnosed with VM and probable VM using consensus criteria were assessed. Results A total of 1414 patients were enrolled. Of 631 migraineurs, 65 were classified with VM (10.3%) and 16 with probable VM (2.5%). Accompanying migraine subtypes in VM were migraine without aura (66.2%), chronic migraine (29.2%), and migraine with aura (4.6%). Probable migraine (75%) was common in those with probable VM. The most common vestibular symptom was head motion-induced dizziness with nausea in VM and spontaneous vertigo in probable VM. The clinical characteristics of VM did not differ from those of migraine without VM. Conclusion We diagnosed VM in 10.3% of first-visit migraineurs in neurology clinics using the ICHD-3β. Applying the diagnosis of probable VM can increase the identification of VM.
Crash Data Based Freeway Incident Response Time Model

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper aims to develop a model for an incident response time on freeways. This study utilizes a ten-year crash-data of the state of Ohio from 1990 to 1999. Incident response times on freeways were found by using crash log entries of crash-report time and crash-scene-arrival time in the crash data files. The generalized form of Poisson regression model (Negative Binomial regression model) was eventually developed. However, the additional data that affect the capacity of freeways such as number of lanes and traffic demand at which an incident occurred will help develop accurate model.
K–12 Administration of Inclusive Schools in Canada: A Literature Review of Expectations and Qualifications of Formal School Leaders

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The formal educational requirements for principals in Canada vary significantly between educational jurisdictions. Principals are typically unprepared to lead inclusive schools upon graduation from educational leadership programs, despite the importance of formal education and experience in inclusive education in order to lead inclusive schools. Being unprepared includes lacking knowledge about students with exceptionalities and how they can and should be accommodated. Whether administrators value and support inclusion is imperative to schools being inclusive. Support of inclusion can include the use of teachers’ varied and extensive skill set through distributed leadership. The utilization of a leadership style focused on distributed leadership can be addressed through educational leadership programs, but also through professional development programs such as locally developed programs on mentorship. Educational leadership programs need to change in order to develop leaders for inclusive schools. Until such change occurs, principals are in significant need of professional development on inclusive education and how to lead inclusive schools.
Evolution of protein phosphorylation across 18 fungal species

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Phosphorylation and fungal evolution Phosphorylation after transcription modifies the activity of proteins. To understand how phosphorylation sites have evolved, Studer et al. studied a range of fungal species (see the Perspective by Matalon et al. ). Only a few sites were apparently present in the common ancestor of all 18 species investigated. Evolutionary age appeared to predict the potential functional importance of specific conserved phosphosites. Science , this issue p. 229 ; see also p. 176
Location and size of acute transmural myocardial infarction estimated from thallium-201 scintiscans. A clinicopathological study.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A clinicopathological study was performed in 23 patients who died from acute transmural myocardial infarction and who had been studied with thallium-201 during the acute phase. Twenty patients died within five days and three later than five days after scintigraphy. The scintigraphic location and the estimated size of infarction in vivo were correlated with postmortem findings. There was good agreement in 91% between scintigraphic and postmortem location of infarction and in 70% between the ECG and postmortem findings. The size of infarction as determined from computer-processed schematic drawings of postmortem slices of the heart correlated well with the size determined from processed schematic drawings of the scintiscans (r = 0.91 for anterior infarction, r = 0.97 for inferior infarction, r = 0.86 for anterior-inferior infarction). It is concluded that thallium-201 scintigraphy provided more precise location of infarction than the ECG and that the size of the scintigraphically abnormal area reflected the extent of necrotic myocardium.
The Role of the Rule of Faith in the Formation of the New Testament Canon according to Eusebius of Caesara.By Jonathan J. Armstrong.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

I n recent years, the subject of the biblical canon has continued to generate a tremendous amount of scholarly interest. Discussions about whether we have the right books (or whether there is even such a thing as a ‘right’ book) and how those books were chosen have made their mark on both the academic and popular landscape. The latest contribution to this ever-growing field, The Role of the Rule of Faith in the Formation of the New Testament Canon according to Eusebius of Caesarea , comes from Jonathan J. Armstrong, Assistant Professor of Bible and Theology at Moody Bible Institute—Spokane. The book is an edited version of Armstrong’s doctoral dissertation at Fordham University under Joseph T. Lienhard. While most discussions of the canon insist on revisiting the way patristic authors use, cite, or employ New Testament writings—a path that is well trodden and usually bears little new fruit—Armstrong approaches the canon through the lens of the ‘rule of faith’ in the early church, particularly as it is expressed in the writings of Eusebius. Armstrong writes: ‘The rule of faith stands at the very center of Eusebius’s narrative concerning the emergence of the canon. According to Eusebius, the story of the canon and the story of the nascent creed cannot be dissociated from one another’ (p. 8).
Extraction and Partial Purification of Mouse Uterine Alkaline Phosphatase

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Alkaline phosphatase in uterine homogenates from day 7 pregnant mice was solubilized using 0·2 % (v/v) Triton X-100 and extracted with 20% (v/v) n-butanol. The procedure, which resulted in 182- fold purification, included ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-cellulose anion exchange chromatography and Sephadex 0200 gel filtration.
The importance of aftercare in attracting foreign direct investment. The case of the caribbean region.

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Segun la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (2007), aproximadamente, el 50% de la inversion directa extranjera (IED) en paises en desarrollo proviene de fuentes de reinversion. Este estudio evalua el potencial de nueve paises caribenos (Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, la Republica Dominicana, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Surinam y Trinidad y Tobago) en beneficiarse de proyectos de expansion de inversores extranjeros, individualmente en cada uno de los paises, asi como en toda la region. Ademas, este documento examina en detalle y sintetiza, la literatura existente sobre multinacionales e IED, cubriendo ambas perspectivas, teorica y empirica. Tambien incluye una encuesta a inversores extranjeros ya presentes en el Caribe, consultas con las agencias de promocion de las inversiones (APIs) de los paises mencionados y asesoramiento sobre mejores practicas internacionales. El estudio aporta recomendaciones generales a ambos niveles, regional y nacional, a traves de guias, planes de accion individuales para cada API y un programa de reinversion para los nueve paises participantes. Los hallazgos positivos sobre las intenciones de expansion de los proyectos de inversion en el Caribe y las respuestas favorables al clima de negocios en la region, demuestran el gran potencial existente para que las APIs nacionales se beneficien de cada uno de sus positiones en la region, identificando sinergias con otros paises vecinos y proponiendo al inversor una propuesta de valor mas integral ofreciendo una localizacionque cubra sus necesidades, asegurando, de este modo atraer mas IED.
Hidden costs of offshore sourcing

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

We propose and validate a new measure of earnings quality based on a hidden Markov model. This measure, termed earnings fidelity, captures how faithful earnings signals are in revealing the true economic state of the firm. We estimate the measure using a Markov chain Monte Carlo procedure in a Bayesian hierarchical framework that accommodates cross-sectional heterogeneity. Earnings fidelity is positively associated with the forward earnings response coefficient. It significantly outperforms existing measures of quality in predicting two external indicators of low-quality accounting: restatements and Securities and Exchange Commission comment letters.
Physical Exercise as the Spice of Life: The Impact of Regular Exercise on Anxiety and the Meaning of Life in Diabetes, Psoriasis, and Heart Disease Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The primary scope of the current study was to investigate the effects of physical activity among three types of diseases, that is diabetes, psoriasis and heart disease in well-being and negative emotional states. The sample consisted of 120 Greek adults with a clinical diagnosis of a medical condition, aged between 30 and 50 years. The participants completed four self-report questionnaires (DASS 21, Meaning in Life, Subjective Happiness Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale) and reported their frequency of exercise and their demographic characteristics. A 3 (no, moderate, high exercise) × 3 (diabetes, psoriasis, heart disease) factorial ANOVA was conducted. The results showed that regarding anxiety, symptoms were prospectively associated with lower exercise frequency. The findings suggest the prudence of exercising on psychological prosperity in patients with chronic disease.
Polski Ład z perspektywy samodzielności finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Polish Deal from the perspective of financial independence of local government units. Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to assess instruments that compensate local government units (LGUs) for the loss of income from shares in personal income tax and shares in corporate tax in connection with changes in these taxes as a result of Polish Deal program. The assessment was made from the point of view of the financial independence of local government units. Design/methodology/approach: The paper begins with outlining the changes in state income taxes in Poland. The next section concerns the method of assessing the “foreign” income of LGU in the context of financial independence. Then the instruments that compensate local government units for the loss in tax revenues were discussed and their assessment was made from the point of view of the financial independence of LGU. Findings: The following consequences of Polish Deal for LGU can be identified: 1) decrease in tax revenues, 2) deterioration of the structure of budget revenues (increase in the share of “foreign” revenues), 3) establishment of “rescue” instruments in the form of a subsidy development part and changes in the allocation of revenues from shares in state taxes. The financial consequences of the changes brought about by Polish Deal vary depending on the level of local government. The municipalities, including cities with poviat status, will feel them most acutely, as they have the highest share in personal income tax. The mechanism of dividing the development part of subsidy favors some local government units because it relates to the population size and not the actual loss of income from shares in state taxes. Instruments compensating the loss of income of LGU in connection with Polish Deal limit the financial independence of LGU and deepen the lack of transparency in the redistribution of income in the public finance sector in Poland.
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE UOC-KP IN WESTERN UKRAINE IN THE PERIOD 1992–2018

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Introduction. The article considers the educational activity of the UOC-KP in Western Ukraine in a certain period. The formation of the structure of Orthodox education in Ukraine is a new problem and has not yet been reflected in the scientific literature. The construction of the network of Orthodox educational institutions in a certain period was carried out by the decision of the sacred synods of the UOC-KP with the support of the diocesan administrations. Intensification of religious life in the western region of Ukraine contributed to the increase in the number of religious communities, and accordingly raised the issue of personnel. The increase in the number of Orthodox educational institutions was largely due to changes in the legislation of Ukraine. The structure of Orthodox spiritual education was based on the updated charter of theological schools adopted in 1991. and consisted of three levels of education: school, seminary, academy. The level of education directly depends on the teachers, who in the 90s of the last century were catastrophically lacking. Higher spiritual education in Western Ukraine until 2002 was provided in the only academy in this region in Lviv. The whole period from 1992 to 2018. Orthodox theological education was in a state of development, search and reform. Underfunding of educational institutions remained unresolved. The material base, with the exception of the Volyn Theological Academy, wanted the best. The purpose of the article is to show how the Orthodox education of the UOC-KP was formed and developed during 1992–2018. Research methods are based on the principles of concrete-historical approach or historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness, as well as the use of methods – analysis and synthesis, historical-comparative, problemchronological. Results. It was found that the educational activity of the UOC-KP in Western Ukraine began to develop intensively after the celebration of the millennium of the Baptism of Rus-Ukraine. A historical analysis of the development of the UOC-KP education sector in Western Ukraine has been conducted. It was found that the first Orthodox educational institution in 1992. was the opening of the Volyn Theological Seminary, and at the end of the study period in 2013 the above institution was reorganized into the Volyn Theological Academy. Originality. The scientific novelty of the research results is that for the first time in historiography the educational activity of the UOC-KP in Western Ukraine for the whole period of its existence is comprehensively shown. Conclusions. Considering the educational activities of the UOC-KP in the period 1992–2018. in Western Ukraine, it was found that educational institutions arose where there was a numerical growth of religious organizations. The peculiarities of the formation and reform of Orthodox educational institutions of the UOC-KP have been established.
Using the Cloud for Parameter Estimation Problems: Comparing Spark vs MPI with a Case-Study

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Systems biology is an emerging approach focused in generating new knowledge about complex biological systems by combining experimental data with mathematical modeling and advanced computational techniques. Many problems in this field are extremely challenging and require substantial supercomputing resources to be solved. This is the case of parameter estimation in large-scale nonlinear dynamic systems biology models. Recently, Cloud Computing has emerged as a new paradigm for on-demand delivery of computing resources. However, scientific computing community has been quite hesitant in using the Cloud, simply because traditional programming models do not fit well with the new paradigm, and the earliest cloud programming models do not allow most scientific computations being efficiently run in the Cloud. In this paper we explore and compare two distributed computing models: the MPI (message-passing interface) model, that is high-performance oriented, and the Spark model, which is throughput oriented but outperforms other cloud programming solutions adding improved support for iterative algorithms through in-memory computing. The performance of a very well known metaheuristic, the Differential Evolution algorithm, has been thoroughly assessed using a challenging parameter estimation problem from the domain of computational systems biology. The experiments have been carried out both in a local cluster and in the Microsoft Azure public cloud, allowing performance and cost evaluation for both infrastructures.
Knockdown of DUXAP10 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis in bladder cancer cells via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

DUXAP10 is a member of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and has been reported to be upregulated in bladder cancer (BC) tissues. However, the biological functions of DUXAP10 in BC are largely unknown. The present study detected the expression of DUXAP10 in human normal bladder cell SV‑HUC‑1 and BC cell lines. Subsequently, cell proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis were analyzed by knockdown of the DUXAP10 expression. Results suggested that the expression level of DUXAP10 was significantly enhanced in cancer cells. After knockdown of DUXAP10, cell proliferation was inhibited, cell cycle was arrested at G0/G1 phase, and apoptosis was increased in T24 and 5637 cells. Western blot analysis detected that knockdown of DUXAP10 decreased the expression of Bcl-xL, cyclin D and CDK4. This increased the expression of Bad, cleaved caspase‑3, cleaved caspase-9, and p27. Further studies indicated that knockdown of DUXAP10 inhibited PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Combining these results, our study suggests that DUXAP10 plays an important role in BC and DUXAP10 inhibition is a potential therapeutic target for BC.
Handling Interactions for Dyslipidemias – Instructor View

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

PreviousNext No AccessActive Learning ExercisesHandling Interactions for Dyslipidemias – Instructor Viewhttps://doi.org/10.21019/ALE.1000.220 SectionsSupplemental MaterialAboutFull Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail PreviousNext Session Activity Recently Viewed Handling Interactions for Dyslipidemias – Instructor View Recently Searched No search history FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Published: 29 July 2016 Copyright & Permissions© 2013—The University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science© 2013—The University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science Publisher American Pharmacists Association HistoryPublished: 29 July 2016 Citation Information (2013), "Handling Interactions for Dyslipidemias – Instructor View," Active Learning Exercises https://doi.org/10.21019/ALE.1000.220 Loading ...
Digestibility, growth, blood chemistry, and enzyme activity of juvenile Oreochromis niloticus fed isocaloric diets containing animal and plant byproducts

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT In this work, we studied the digestibility, growth, blood chemistry, and enzyme activity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles (0.95±0.18 g) using different animal (fish silage meal, whey meal, bovine blood meal, and red crab meal) and plant (extruded bean, extruded chickpea meal, coconut paste, Jatropha curcas meal, and chickpea meal) dietary byproducts. Nine isocaloric diets (321.92±9.10 kcal g−1) were evaluated for 60 days. The highest digestibility of crude protein values for animal and plant sources were obtained for the whey (93.6) and extruded bean meal (90.5) diets, respectively. The final body weight was higher for the red crab and extruded chickpea meal diets, meanwhile the fish silage and red crab byproducts obtained the highest protein efficiency ratio. Hematocrit was similar among the diets of each byproduct source and presented correlation with growth parameters. The highest glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride values were obtained for fish silage (138.0, 260.5, and 389.0 mg dL−1, respectively) and whey meal (174.5, 242.3, and 284.0 mg dL−1, respectively) groups. A positive correlation was found between the digestibility of crude protein of ingredients and chymotrypsin activity. Oreochromis niloticus is able to better utilize fish silage, whey, extruded bean, and extruded chickpea byproducts, adjusting its digestive physiology. Such ingredients can be used for formulating cheaper and efficient tilapia diets.
New Data on the Ben Levy Anticline, With Reverse Reactivation on the Coolin Fault Giving Up-Side-Down Silurian Rocks in Joyces Country, Connemara

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

In Joyces Country in western Ireland, the ~ E-W striking axial plane of the D7 Ben Levy anticline folded Dalradian and unconformable Silurian rocks. The north side of the fold is mostly coincident with the contemporaneous ESE-WNW striking steeply dipping Coolin Fault close to the Dalradian-basal Silurian contact. This fault was first initiated by sinistral strike-slip motion, probably of Ordovician age, and then secondly used by post-Wenlock down throw on the north side to form the D7 anticline. Later a newly recognised third motion of reverse reactivation on the fault uplifted the north limb of the fold and locally overturned the Silurian succession against irregularities in the SSW dip of the fault. Still later, but pre-374Ma (Devonian), NE-SW faulting exposed different previous levels of the Coolin Fault zone. The superb Dalradian rock exposure provides details not generally apparent on other reactivated faults in Connemara.