jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Callus Induction and Proliferation of Cinnamomum camphora

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Stems of Cinnamomum camphora were used as explants to get aseptic seedling and induce axillary bud, and then the young leaf of axillary buds were carried for callus induction and proliferation. The results showed that: the best disinfector for explants sterilization was HgCl2 and for 10 min, with contamination rate is 21.6%. The callus induction rate of young leaf on MS+BA 4.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L were 72.7%, and the better callus proliferation medium was: MS+BA 5.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L.
Preorganization Increases the Self-Assembling Ability and Antitumor Efficacy of Peptide Nanomedicine

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Inspired by the biological process of phosphorylation for which different sites of the same protein may have different activities and functions, we utilized phosphatase-based enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) to construct self-assembled nanomedicine from the precursors with different phosphorylated sites. We found that, although the obtained self-assembling molecules after EISA were identical, the changes of EISA catalytic sites could determine the outcome of molecular self-assembly. The precursor with the phosphorylated site in the middle preorganized before EISA, while the ones with other phosphorylated sites could not preorganize before EISA. After EISA, the preorganized precursor then resulted in more stable and ordered assemblies than those of the others, which showed increased cellular uptake and up to 1.7-fold higher efficacy in an antitumor therapeutic compared to those assembled from unorganized precursors.
LA COMPLAINTE DES GUEUX AU PARADIS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Performer: MARC & ANDRE Writer: Claude Arrieu; Maurice Fombeure S'accompagnant a la guitare; Mus.:; Par.:;. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. They are 3.5mil truncated eliptical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. These were recorded flat and then also equalized with Turnover: 450.0, Rolloff: -10.5. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Matrix number: RE1426 Catalog number: 2730 Other IDs from the record include: RE 1426; PART. 10823; M3-127049
An Immersive Environment for Embodied Code

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The increasing sophistication and availability of Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR) technologies wield the potential to transform how we teach and learn computational concepts and coding. This project develops a platform for creative coding in virtual and augmented reality. The Embodied Coding Environment (ECE) is a flow-based visual coding system designed to increase physical engagement with programming and lower the barrier to entry for novice programmers. It is conceptualized as a merged digital/physical workspace where spatial representation of code, the visual outputs of the code, and user interactions and edit histories are co-located in a virtual 3D space.
FUTURE PERSPECTIVE AND WORK READINESS ON STUDENTS

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aims to prove that the future perspective (FP) can be a good predictor of work readiness (WR) among college students. This study used the correlational method. A total of 90 eighth semester students (60 male, 30 female) from the Faculty of Science and Technology, Psychology, and Tarbiyah of the Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang became participants in this study. Participants' age ranged between 21-25 years (M = 23.7 years). This study used the adaptation of future perspective (FP) instruments from Husman and Shell (2008), which consists of 15 items, with α = 0.830, and the work-readiness adaptation instrument from Cabellero et al. (2011), which consists of 16 items, with α = 0.849. The researcher analyzed the data with bivariate linear regression. The study suggested a regression coefficient of B = 0.413 with t (89) = 5.314 p <0.01, r (88) = 0.493 p <0.01, and R2 = 0.243. These results indicate that FP has a strong relationship with WR, and FP can be a good predictor for WR. Therefore it can be concluded that FP supports the work readiness of students. This study suggests that students should be courageous in choosing meaningful activities to create a strong connection between the performed activities and the proposed career.
Efficacy and Safety of Bortezomib Based Regimens Retreatment in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma Patients: Results from a Retrospective Study.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bortezomib retreatment in relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) patients, who previously responded to bortezomib. Methods: This retrospective observational study included data from 45 patients and evaluated the efficacy and safety of bortezomib based retreatment in these patients, who had achieved at least a partial response (PR) on initial bortezomib therapy in our hospital from May 2006 to May 2013. Results: The overall response rate (ORR) was 71.2%, among them 9% patients achieved CR, 11.1% patients achieved very good partial response (VGPR), 51.1% patients achieved PR. All patients were divided into 3 groups according to the response of initial bortezomib therapy, including CR group, VGPR group and PR group. After bortezomib retreatment, the ORR of the 3 groups was 76.9%, 75% and 62.5%, respectively. According to the response of bortezomib retreatment, the patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 who at least achieved PR, group 2 who showed no response. The median progression-free survival (PFS) after bortezomib retreatment for group 1 and 2 was 9( 95% confidence interval 7.947~10.051) and 10 (95% confidence interval 8.381∼11.619) months, respectively (P>0.05), while the median overall survival (OS) after bortezomib retreatment was 71 (95% confidence interval 66.694∼75.306)) and 37 (95% confidence interval 1-28) months, respectively (P<0.05). In patients with bortezomib retreatment had different degrees of adverse events (AE) , the most AE for grade 1~2. The most common grade ≥3 AE was thrombocytopenia, neutropenia and anemia. The incidence rate of grade ≥3 AE peripheral neuropathy bortezomib was 15%. Conclusion: Bortezomib based regimens retreatment was effective and tolerable in relapsed MM patients, who had achieved at least a partial response (PR) on initial therapy. The incidence rate of AE was not significantly increased. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Fighting for the Unknown Soldier: The Contested Territory of the French Nation in 1934–1938

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The left's triumphant appropriation of the nation in discourse and commemoration has become an important focus for studies of the Popular Front period. Yet the response of the leagues and parties of the right to this rhetorical and symbolic challenge has received very little attention, and a significant facet of the political rivalry of these years has thus remained unexplored. This article proposes a comparative study of the concepts of the nation developed by left and right in the period 1934–1938. After analysing the conflicting images of the nation that they espoused, rooted in fundamentally incompatible visions of the First World War, the article then illuminates areas of tension and ambiguity emerging from 1935 onwards, as both the Popular Front and their opponents identified the nation as a territory to be defended and as a community offering reconciliation above geographical and social divisions. In so doing, the article suggests that the concept of the nation became one of the most important centres of contention between left and right in this tumultuous period.
Hands-free Voice Restoration : Clinical aspects of the development of a hands-free speech valve and its fixation for laryngectomy patients

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Patienten met ernstige strottenhoofdkanker verliezen hun stembanden als gevolg van verwijdering van het strottenhoofd. Ademen gebeurt hierna door een opening in de hals. Deze patienten kunnen zonder stembanden toch nog spreken als ze de opening in de hals afsluiten. Lucht vanuit de luchtpijp stroomt via een ventiel naar de slokdarm en mondholte. De slokdarm gaat door de luchtstroom trillen en maakt geluid. Met dit geluid kunnen patienten weer praten. In het verleden moesten deze patienten de opening in de hals met de hand afdichten. Het is veel natuurlijker om te kunnen spreken zonder de opening in de hals met de hand af te moeten dichten. Om dit mogelijk te maken is er een ‘hands-free’ spreekklep in de handel maar die wordt niet vaak gebruikt. Wij hebben onderzocht waarom niet. Allereerst is de bevestiging aan de huid rond de halsopening een probleem. De pleisters waarop de spreekklep bevestigd wordt, passen niet goed. Wereldwijd is de vorm van de opening in hun hals opgemeten. Deze vorm bleek niet vlak te zijn (zoals de meeste pleisters aannemen), maar trechtervormig. Met deze nieuwe inzichten zijn nieuwe trechtervormige pleisters ontworpen en getest bij patienten. Daarnaast hebben de meeste spreekkleppen als nadeel dat er veel druk nodig is tijdens het spreken. Hierdoor laat de pleister waarop de spreekklep is bevestigd snel los. Een nieuwe hands-free spreekklep is ontworpen op basis van een ander werkingsprincipe. Deze klep is succesvol getest bij patienten.
Combination of tetracycline and metronidazole in the treatment and control of refractory periodontitis.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Nine patients with refractory periodontitis were selected for this study. Each patient had undergone surgery once or twice in the previous five years and had been on three-month recall for clinical examination and scaling. During the maintenance phase of therapy and despite regular scaling, each patient had additional pocket formation that was either localized or generalized. Pocket depths in each patient were recorded and scaling was carried out. Three months later the patients were examined, and again no improvement was observed in the pocket depths. This time all patients were scaled again, and 250 mg tetracycline every six hours for 20 days as well as 250 mg metronidazole every eight hours for seven days were systemically administered. After an additional three months, patients were again examined and pocket depths measured. The latter examination disclosed that the clinical condition of the gingiva, as shown by bleeding and exudate, had improved. The pocket depths had also been reduced. The scaling-alone mean pocket depths were 4.93 mm, whereas the scaling-plus-antibiotic measurements were reduced to 2.78 mm. The difference was significant (p = 0.01).
Results of Laminoplasty for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

頸椎症性脊髄症に対して宮崎式脊柱管拡大術を施行し, 術後6か月以上経過を観察した35例 (平均観察期間;1年10か月) の手術成績を検討した。JOAスコアは3～15点, 平均8.7点から11～17点, 平均12.5点に改善した。平均改善率は49%であった。術前のJOAスコアと術後JOAスコアの問には強い相関がみられた (r=0.60, p<0.01)。手術時年齢と術後JOAスコアにも有意な相関がみられた (r=-0.45, p<0.01)。罹病期間, 脊柱管前後径は術後JOAスコアと有意な相関を示さなかった。
Suction-Controlled Laboratory Test on Resilient Modulus of Unsaturated Compacted Subgrade Soils

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Conventionally, the resilient modulus test is conducted in the laboratory under different moisture content in which matric suction is unknown during the test. To investigate the influence of the matric suction on the resilient modulus, this study integrated the suction-controlled testing system and developed a modified testing procedure for the resilient modulus test of unsaturated subgrade soils. Based on the axis-translation technique, two cohesive soils were tested to investigate the effect of matric suction on resilient modulus. In the modified testing procedure, in order to fulfill the equilibrium in matric suction, the number of load cycles at each loading sequence of the resilient modulus test (AASHTO T 292-91) needs to be increased significantly. Experimental data indicate that matric suctions measured in the specimen after consolidation and resilient modulus tests are consistent with the matric suctions deduced from the soil-water characteristic curve corresponding to the same moisture content. In general, the resilient modulus obtained by the suction-controlled resilient modulus test appears to be reasonable. The trends of resilient modulus obtained by the suction-controlled resilient modulus test are consistent with those obtained by the conventional resilient modulus test. However, the suction-controlled resilient modulus test provides better insights that can help in interpreting the test results.
The scaling of body size and mass in a host‐parasitoid association: influence of host species and stage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract We describe the allometry of body mass and body size as measured by hind‐tibia length in males of Monoctonus paulensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae), a solitary parasitoid of aphids. To assess the influence of host quality on allometric relationships, we reared parasitoids on second and fourth nymphal instars of four different aphid species, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), Macrosiphum creelii Davis, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Sitobion avenae (F.), under controlled conditions in the laboratory. Dry mass was positively correlated with hind‐tibia length, and could be predicted from it, in unparasitized aphids, in aphid mummies containing parasitoid pupae, and in the parasitoid. The reduced‐major‐axis scaling exponents for the regression of dry mass on hind‐tibia length were species‐specific in aphids, reflecting differences in volume and shape between species. In mummified aphids, the stage at death influenced the size/mass relationship. In males of M. paulensis , the allometric exponent varied between parasitoids developing in different kinds of host. Individuals developing in pea aphid were absolutely larger in dry mass as well as proportionately larger relative to their hind‐tibia length. We discuss the allometry of body size and body mass in relation to parasitoid fitness.
From low-level geometric features to high-level semantics: An axiomatic fuzzy set clustering approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we developed a new method to extract semantic facial descriptions by using an Axiomatic Fuzzy Set (AFS)-based clustering approach. Landmark-based geometry features are first used to represent facial components, and then we developed a new feature selection algorithm to select salient features based on feature similarities defined in AFS. Finally, the AFS-based clustering technique was used to extract the high-level semantic concepts. Extensive experiments showed that the proposed method can achieve much better results than the conventional clustering approaches like K-means and Fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM).
Air Quality Assessment During the Initial Implementation Phase of a Traffic-Restricted Zone in an Urban Area: A Case Study Based on NO2 Levels in Seville, Spain

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Traffic-related air pollution significantly affects air quality. Many cities have introduced low emission zones (LEZs) to restrict urban transport. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a dangerous pollutant associated with adverse health effects, such as respiratory diseases, cancer, and death. This research aimed to evaluate the impact of implementing an LEZ during an informative period in which no fines were imposed on vehicles. The methodology consisted of several phases. Firstly, the legal levels to guarantee compliance with air quality standards of the Directive 2008/50/EC were studied. Secondly, this study analyzed the temperature and wind speed patterns of the city under investigation. Finally, an in-depth statistical study evaluated the impact of the LEZ at each air quality monitoring station throughout the municipality. The case study focused on Seville, Spain, using data from 2022, 2023, and the first quarter of 2024, the latter corresponding to the reporting period without fines. The results reveal a wide dispersion and periodicity in NO2 concentrations at the monitoring stations. Seville complied with NO2 air quality regulations before the implementation of the LEZ, with similar seasonal patterns observed. A low overall impact was observed in the first three months after implementation. This methodology can be used universally.
Approaches to learning in a blended learning environment in higher education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

U vrijeme kada hibridno okruženje postaje prevladavajuce okruženje za ucenje, iskustvo studenata i njihovi pristupi ucenju postaju sve važniji. Smjestanje pristupa ucenju u hibridna okruženja za ucenje pomaže u shvatiti iskustva studenata i podupire izgradnju modernih okruženja za ucenje. Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja je unaprijediti znanje o pristupima ucenju u hibridnom okruženju za ucenje. Prilikom pregleda literature, otkriveno je nekoliko kljucnih koncepata u okviru hibridnog okruženja za ucenje. Kako bi se analizirale veze između ovih koncepata i pristupa ucenju, kreiran je upitnik. Mjerni model u modelu strukturnih jednaždbi koristen je za validaciju upitnika i procjenu povezanosti između ovih koncepata i pristupa ucenju. Druge statisticke metode koristene su za procjenu razlika između svakog od pristupa ucenju između određenih grupa studenata. Na kraju, provedeni su intervjui kao drugi korak u ovoj studiji mjesovitog tipa. Rezultati su pokazali pozitivnu povezanost između dubinskog i strateskog pristupa s: iskustvom s e-ucenje, kontrolom u ucenju, drustvenim utjecajem prilikom koristenja sustava za upravljanje ucenjem i okruženja za poucavanje i ucenje. Intervjui su, među ostalim, pokazali da studenti vecinom, bez obzira na pristup ucenju, cijene prednosti ucenja na zahtjev i vide fokusiranje na ucenje kao zahtjevan zadatak zbog tehnologije koja ih okružuje. Prikazani su i prijedlozi za buduca istraživanja.
Effects of GABAB receptor activation on spatial cognitive function and hippocampal neurones in rat models of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The present study was conducted with the aim being to investigate the effect γ-aminobutyric acid type B (GABAB) receptor activation have on spatial cognitive function and hippocampal neurones found in the rat models of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM rat models were then established, randomized, and subsequently assigned into normal control (NC), T2DM, T2DM + chemical grade propylene (CGP), T2DM + baclofen, and T2DM + CGP + baclofen groups. T2DM rats’ weight and blood sugar concentrations were monitored. The DMS-2 Morris water maze testing system was performed in order to figure out the spatial cognitive function of these rats. Reverse-transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting were also performed in order to detect GABAB mRNA and protein expressions. We used the Nissl staining method in order to detect the number of hippocampal neurones, TUNEL (terminal deoxyribonucleotidy transferase-mediated dUTP nick labeling) staining to detect cell apoptosis, and Western blotting method in order to measure the expressions of the apoptosis-related proteins (Bax, cytochrome c (Cyt-c), Caspase-3, and Bcl-2). In comparison with the T2DM group, the weight decreased, blood sugar concentration increased, and spatial cognitive function as well as hippocampal neurones were both impaired in the T2DM + CGP group, contrary to the rats in the T2DM + baclofen group who showed an opposite trend. The situation in the T2DM + CGP + baclofen group was better than that found in the T2DM + CGP group while proving to be more serious than that of the NC and T2DM + baclofen groups. Conclusively, activating the GABAB receptor improved spatial cognitive function and hippocampal neurones in the T2DM rats.
Reducing CVD health disparities in Black women through addressing social determinants of health (SDOH): a scoping review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) disparities among Black American women can be linked directly to social determinants of health (SDOH). This scoping review examines the breadth and depth of existing literature on CVD risk reduction interventions in young-to-middle-aged women that address SDOH. We searched PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Google Scholar for relevant peer-reviewed articles published in English. We included studies if they reported on the feasibility, acceptability, or findings of a CVD risk reduction intervention, addressed at least one SDOH domain, and included Black women 18-45 years of age. Of the 2,533 studies screened, 5 studies were eligible for inclusion. Specific SDOH domains addressed included: social and community context and health-care access and quality. All but one study reported culturally tailored intervention components. Feasibility and acceptability of culturally tailored interventions was high among included studies examining this outcome. Recommendations for future research focused on the need for additional interventions that were culturally tailored to young- and middle-aged Black women. Future research should work to address existing evidence gaps via development and implementation of culturally tailored, CVD risk reduction and disease prevention interventions for young-to-middle-aged Black women that focus addressing SDOH, as these types of interventions demonstrate promise for reducing CVD health disparities among Black women.
A Recommender System to tackle Enterprise Collaboration

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to survive, companies depend on their capacity to generate and manage knowledge while promoting alignment among its employees. To tackle this problem, it was developed an enterprise collaboration platform named Smart Canvas, a service whose goal is to leverage companies' knowledge and tear down silos by connecting people, teams, and content. These connections are suggested by a Recommender System, using techniques like Topic Modeling, Content-Based Filtering and Graph traversing. Smart Canvas is a multi-tenant Software as a Service, featuring a scalable cloud-based Recommender System architecture, including tools like Spark and Titan Graph Database, deployed on Google Cloud Platform.
Drought and Famine Management in Kitui District, Kenya

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines how the people in the district have in the past coped with drought and famine. One remarkable cultural phenomenon of the Kitui Kamba is that each major famine is remembered by its name, which describes how the people responded to it. The drought and famine were so severe that some people had to set aside their moral principles in order to survive. The brief history of drought and famine in Kitui District indicates that much of the efforts of the local people and the government have been directed toward coping with drought and famine rather than making tangible progress in the area of socioeconomic development. The costs of drought and famine are not only social and economic but also physiological and psychological. Psychological effects of famine include "depression, apathy, and loss of initiative, accompanied by obsession with the idea of food".