jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Penyusunan Pembuatan Rencana Anggaran Belanja (RAB) pada Sistem Iuran Pemeliharaan Lingkungan (IPL) di Perumahan Jade Park Serpong 2

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In managing Housing Environmental Maintenance Contributions (IPL), it is necessary to create an Expenditure Budget Plan (RAB) because it forms the foundation for formulating financial strategies and schedules for housing operational activities. Errors in the Expenditure Budget Plan (RAB) can have a negative impact on the entire process, resulting in financial setbacks and activity delays, therefore it requires accurate calculations and estimator’s skills in complying with current information and standards. Community Service Activitiey (PKM) was carried out at the Jade Park Serpong 2 Housing Complex in January 2024 to February 2024, at this stage the socialization of activities was carried out to the administrators of the Jade Park Serpong 2 Community Association, besides that we also provided accompaniment in the process of preparing and making the Expenditure Budget Plan with Ms.Excel. As well as providing socialization to residents to be orderly in paying their monthly contribution obligations. In the final stage, an evaluation was carried out with discussion after the training had been completed to find out the extent of the participants’ absorption of the material they had received.
Cow Milk and Intestinal Epithelial Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Systems for Enhancing Oral Drug Delivery

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Ingestion is the preferred way for drug administration. However, many drugs have poor oral bioavailability, warranting the use of injections. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from cow milk have shown potential utility in improving oral drug bioavailability. However, EVs produced by intestinal epithelial cells have not been investigated for this application. We compared the capacity of cow milk EVs and intestinal epithelial cell-derived counterparts to enhance oral drug bioavailability. EVs were isolated, fluorescently labelled, and loaded with curcumin (CUR) as a model poorly absorbable drug. These were then characterised before testing in an intestinal model (Caco-2). Epithelial cell-derived EVs showed notably higher cell uptake compared to cow milk EVs. Cell uptake was significantly higher in differentiated compared to undifferentiated cells for both types of EVs. While both milk- and cell-derived EVs improved the cell uptake and intestinal permeability of CUR (confirming oral drug bioavailability enhancement potential), epithelial cell EVs demonstrated a superior effect.
A comparative study of life traits of alien versus native weeds of the crops of Oranie (North-West Algeria)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The analysis of weed flora composition in the crops of Oranie (North-West Algeria) highlighted the presence of 30 alien species which are dominated by Astereceae, Amaranthaceae and Solanaceae. Around 73% of these species were native to the American continent and 67% came from tropical regions. The most representative life traits in alien weed speecies compared to native ones were: spring to summer germination (73% vs 15%), non specialized dissemination strategies, but related with anthropic activities (70% vs 46%), strict to preferential self-pollination (73% vs 39%), and the high proportion of C4 species (23% vs 3%). The agricultural biotopes mainly affected were the irrigated summer crops with short rotation and important amount of nitrogen fertilization. The success of alien species seemed to result from suitability between environmental conditions of a newly created habitat (summer temperature, humidity, important nitrogen rate, frequent perturbations, short rotations, availibility of ecological niches), and from species traits (annual type, summer germination, photosynthetic pathway in C4, speirochory). (Texte integral)
Types of corporate social responsibility actions and their impact on change in return on assets and abnormal returns.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study examines the corporate social responsibility (CSR) actions that firms undertake to deal with their CSR concerns. We will also study the effect of the CSR actions on firms’ return on assets and abnormal returns. The analysis is based on an extensive 20-year dataset covering over 3,000 publicly traded firms. We find that CSR strengths are positively correlated with lagged CSR concerns, which means that firms with higher CSR concerns are likely to have higher CSR strengths in future. More than half of the firms do not take any CSR actions with respect to their changes in concerns. Of the remaining firms that take action, a very small portion (11.7%) of them do so directly in the areas where their CSR concern arise, with the remaining firms acting in other areas of CSR instead. Upon controlling for various factors such as size, year, book-to-market ratio, leverage, and industry type, we find that firms which take action (specifically indirect action) with respect to their concerns are more likely to generate higher change in abnormal returns compared to firms which take no action.
Compound Odontoma Associated with Dentigerous Cyst

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

A 17-year-old female presented to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery complaining of hard expansion with pain sensation in the posterior part of the left mandible for two weeks ago. She was healthy with an unremarkable medical history. Intra-oral examination revealed retained lower left deciduous molar (#75) with bony expansion on the left side of the mandible. Orthopantomograph (OPG) showed unerupted third molars as well as compound odontoma associated with dentigerous cyst include the cement-enamel junction of impacted lower left second premolar leading to mechanical obstacle of eruption and in turn impaction (Panel A). Under local anesthesia, two sided flap was raised, surgical removal of impacted tooth with cyst enucleation, and curettage of the surrounding odontoma tissues (Panel B) with preservation of the inferior dental canal (Panel C). Odontomas are hamartomas that presented as complex or compound odontomas; their etiology still unknown. Compound odontoma was a malformation having more orderly arranged dental tissue pattern that was rarely associated with dentigerous cyst of impacted premolars. The early diagnosis and management of odontoma and cyst are important for both surgeon and patient to avoid the need for surgical intervention and the need for future Prosthodontic restoration of extracted teeth. At the end of six weeks, results showed complete healing and the patient retained her normal sensation with good aesthetic outcome.
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221093974 - Supplemental material for A review study on the performance enhancement of solar parabolic trough receiver by various passive techniques

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221093974 for A review study on the performance enhancement of solar parabolic trough receiver by various passive techniques by Sushma Singh, Sushant Samir and Khushmeet Kumar in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Securitizing the democratic peace: democratic identity and its role in the construction of threat

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The democratic peace -- the finding that democracies do not use force against each other -- has emerged as one of the most promising research programs in the study of international relations. The vision the democratic peace offers of a world sustainably and durably at peace has universal significance. In academe, the democratic peace offers the prospect of a social ?law? as well as a solution to one of the central probl�matiques in the study of international relations: the causes and means to prevent war. In the policy world, the democratic peace offers the possibility of the elimination of a major source of insecurity and, in the process, a peace dividend unlike any other.
Solusi Filsafat Jiwa Sadra Pada Problem Paradoks dan Implikasi Onto-Epistemik Transhumanisme Nick Bostrom

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to examine and provide a solution to Nick Bostrom's onto-epistemic theoretical consistency problem of transhumanism which is considered to have a conceptual paradox and its implications for the basic concepts of transhumanism which consists of three pillars, namely: superintelligence, superlongevity, and super wellbeing. The testing and solutions that will be given are carried out through one of the major themes of the discourse on the relation of soul and body and the process of perfection in the tradition of Islamic philosophy. One form of mature philosophical discourse is in the Sadra’s philosophy of Soul. Therefore, the writer wants to describe the ontological and epistemological foundations of Bostrom's transhumanism as well as the Sadra’s philosophy of soul, and look at the paradoxes and onto-epistemic implications of the three pillars of transhumanism based on Sadra's view by descriptive and comparative analysis methods. In previous studies on the issue of transhumanism and the philosophy of the soul, Sadra still only focused on the description of each of these two issues. In addition, the study of this issue (transhumanism) focuses on the problem of its metaphysical basis by a western philosophical approach, so, this study wants to analyze it from the perspective of Islamic philosophy which is considered authoritative as the basis for studying metaphysical issues in the onto-epistemic context of transhumanism. I find that his onto-epistemic assumptions include; first, its dualism of epiphenomenalism as the basis of ontology necessitates the impossibility of matter having direct access to immaterial states of the self, while its limitations cannot create the perfection that Bostrom intended; and the second, his scientism as the basis of his epistemology require perfection that is not comprehensive and holistic, from the results of the analysis, I assesses that Bostrom's metaphysical assumptions are problematic both in terms of coherence and correspondence on the pillars of his transhumanism, and Sadra’s philosophical thought provides a solution in the form of the onto-epistemic basis for his soul philosophy and the process of perfecting in the problem of the fragility of Bostrom's Transhumanism ideas which can then provide the ideal form of the perfect human that Bostrom assumes.
Law and the Surgical Team

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the preface the authors state their hope that each member of the surgical team "in addition to having a deep respect for the practice of medicine, will acquire a great respect for the practice of law." This extremely well-written and authoritative book provides an exhaustive discussion of each member of the surgical team, from the hospital admission clerk to recovery room nurse—with stops along the way—and can be profitably read by every physician who either performs surgery himself, or recommends it for one of his patients. Since the doctrine of charitable immunity has been abandoned, the hospital has become liable for the acts of its agents within the course and scope of their employment. Various jurisdictions have interpreted liability in different ways and this is thoroughly discussed by the authors. The surgeon, labeled the "captain of the ship" in the operating room, is held liable only for negligence
Continuous Spinal Anesthesia: Dose Requirements and Characteristics of the Block

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Objectives. A fine-bore 28G CoSpan spinal catheter was used to provide continuous spinal anesthesia for major upper and lower abdominal, peripheral vascular, and orthopedic surgery in 90 patients, aged 31-91 years. Methods. Initial doses (0.5-2.0 mL) of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% were given and followed, if needed, by additional doses of 0.5-1.0 mL to achieve a satisfactory blockade for the proposed type of surgery. The incidence of hypotension, ambulatory postdural puncture headache, and technical problems encountered with insertion of the spinal catheters were recorded. Results. The technique of continuous spinal anesthesia was successful and easy to learn. Satisfactory sensory and motor blockade was achieved within 12-18 minutes, and surprisingly small amounts were needed in those patients undergoing limb surgery. Conclusions. Mild postdural puncture headache occurred in four patients, but none of the patients required blood patch. One catheter broke during removal; since then, it has been our policy to remove a catheter with the patient in a flexed position.
Spinning and Cannibalism in the Greek ‘Cinderella’: Symbolic Analogies in Folktale and Myth

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Greek 'Cinderella' (with 254 versions recorded in the Catalogue of Greek Magic Folktales) is articulated around an ambivalent female spinning pair of mother and daughter(s), their intimacy menaced by matricide and/or cannibalistic nuances, explicit or implicit. This rich material is here studied framed by the relevant folkloric data with which traditional Greek audiences of the tales were familiar, as well as by older symbolic layers of myths, beliefs, and rituals regarding spinning, which were juxtaposed, inverted, or disguised in the process of their transmission.
A Double Failure

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines the ideas behind Kazaks' economic and political estrangement from the Russian Empire as well as their attempts to claim a role for themselves—and defend their interests—within the space of discussion and debate in which they had previously operated. It discusses the failure of the Russian Empire's peasant resettlement program from the perspective of Kazaks and other Central Asians whose lands were subject to estrangement and reallocation to Slavic settlers. The chapter also explains why violence erupted in Central Asia at the end of 1916, and why local intellectuals sided against the rebels, by analyzing a series of political decisions taken by the tsarist state over the previous decade. Finally, it considers the response of Kazak intellectuals to the shocks of resettlement and disenfranchisement, along with the impact of World War I and the February Revolution on the Kazak steppe and on the Russian Empire more generally.
Dementia in a patient with Fahr's syndrome.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Fahr's disease is characterized by idiopathic calcification of the basal ganglia and other brain regions. Clinically it may be accompanied by extrapyramidal and behavioural disorders. In Fahr's syndrome, the same pathology is due to another well-defined disease. Calcium/phosphate metabolic disorders, e.g. hypoparathyroidism or pseudohyperparathyroidism, may be involved. Here, we report a case of 62-year-old man presenting with severe dementia but only mild movement disorders and mild calcium metabolism abnormalities. Extensive brain calcifications together with unevenly distributed perfusion on single photon emission tomography are documented.
Building Accepted and Legitimized Learning Activity Centers As A Nonformal Education Institution

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Learning Activity Center (LAC), the so-called Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar, is the leading sector of local as well as central government technical implementer unit in providing programs to empower and provide non formal education for the community under the district education affairs. The purpose of this study is to assess how much the community accepts the presence of LAC, what roles LAC plays in the community empowerment, and how LAC gains legitimacy either from the local/district government or stakeholders as non-formal education unit. This study uses a qualitative approach employing case study research. The results of the study illustrate that the acceptance of the community towards LAC are indicated by the community acceptance towards the carrying out programs, and the accordance of implementation of LAC’s programs with the needs of customers to enter the field of work. The roles of LAC as non-formal education unit are bridging the institution and the stakeholders by integrating in policy making, mapping community potential, planning pro-people collective policies, motivating community participation in the carried-out programs, and jointly monitoring and evaluating either ongoing or completed programs. The conclusions to this study are (1) to maintain community's acceptance of the learning activity centre program is manifested in two main aspects, namely, (a) community recognition of the LAC’s program, and (b) implementation of the program at the LAC; (2) there are five main roles of LAC as non-formal education units in the community: (a) integration of policy makers, (b) community potential mapping, (c) collective policy, (d) community participation, and (e) program monitoring and evaluation; and (3) in acquiring the legitimacy as well as acceptance both from the stake holders and the community, Purwokerto LAC had been doing several activities: (a) institutional and programs recognition, (b) protecting the community, (c) building informal relationship, and (d) promotion through mass media. These four elements of obtaining legitimacy are carried out simultaneously one another.
Bénard-Marangoni Instability in an Electrically Conducting Fluid Layer with Temperature-Dependent Viscosity under a Magnetic Field

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Article Bénard-Marangoni Instability in an Electrically Conducting Fluid Layer with Temperature-Dependent Viscosity under a Magnetic Field was published on January 1, 1995 in the journal Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics (volume 20, issue 4).
Forging Alliances toward Better Coastal Resource Management in the Philippines: The Case of Banate Bay

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The management of common-pool resources remains one of the most challenging development issues among countries thar rely heavily on the harvest of natural resources to sustain a great number of its households. In the Philippines, the management of marine, coastal, and forest resources -- except for nationally declared protected areas -- have been given to local government units (LGUs) since 1991. However, the devolution of such responsibilities to LGUs alone does not effectively result to sound natural resource management (NRM); many LGUs found that NRM can be complex due to various reasons.
Supply Chain Performance Analysis of Dow Jones Industrial Average Indexed Firms and Top 50 Supply Chain Firms

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT Operations and Supply Chain Management (OSCM) courses may cover supply chain strategies, supply chain classification, and supply chain performance. Familiarity with various manufacturing and logistics firms would help students to better understand such topics. Information on the Dow Jones Industrial Average indexed firms and top 50 supply chain firms by Gartner is easily accessible and typically covers a variety of industries from chemical, food/beverage, high‐tech to retail, to name a few. Instructors of OSCM courses can take advantage of this kind of information to discuss industry characteristics and supply chain classification. We present how to collect financial data, calculate supply chain metrics (e.g., inventory turns, profit margin, and cash‐to‐cash cycle) by building a spreadsheet model and creating an earns‐turns matrix, which prescribes supply chain classification. We also show how to analyze supply chain performance and describe industry characteristics based on the earns‐turns matrix. We provide vital questions and takeaways for instructors to lead and wrap‐up discussions. Students claim that they appreciated learning about industry characteristics and different supply chain strategies through the earns‐turns matrix analysis.
Coordination of multinational R & D: A Swedish case study

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract The need to coordinate multinational R & D increases in many corporations which want to take advantages of scale, synergy and multinationality on a world‐wide basis. The Swedish engineering corporation SKF has tackled this problem as an early internationalized but lately diversified corporation working in mature technologies and markets. Substantial coordination has been achieved through a heavy resource commitment in a foreign corporate R & D lab, and a subsequent build‐up of a rather elaborate system for R & D management throughout the corporation. The structure and processes of the system are described, together with experiences of coordinating effects, and a project case is given. The chosen mode of coordination is finally compared with situations in other industries.
P103 Long term treatment with tofacitinib for ulcerative colitis refractory to anti-tumour necrosis factor agents: real-world experience from a single centre

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction

Tofacitinib is a pan-Janus Kinase inhibitor which is effective for induction and maintenance of remission in moderate to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). The safety and efficacy of tofacitinib in UC patients has been demonstrated in trials. Long term experience is important in establishing the role of the drug in routine practice, but is currently limited.

Methods

Patients starting tofacitinib for moderate to severely active UC, refractory to anti-TNF, agents at a single tertiary centre between 2018 and 2020 (to ensure follow-up ≥ 2 years) were retrospectively evaluated until the study end point, January 2023. Disease activity was calculated using the Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (SCCAI). Response was defined at week 8 and 26 as a reduction in SCCAI of ≥3. Treatment persistence with tofacitinib was defined as time from treatment initiation to discontinuation (months) and censored at treatment discontinuation. Kaplan Meier methodology was used to estimate the median drug persistence (months).

Results

39 patients, median age 45 (IQR 32–62yrs), 56% were male, were included. Median baseline SCCAI was 8 (IQR 7–10). Median CRP 5mg/L (IQR 0.8–11) and Faecal Calprotectin (FCP) 588mg/kg (IQR 108–1664). All patients were exposed to at least 1 anti-TNF agent and 77% (30/39) to vedolizumab. Median follow-up 37 (IQR 34–46) months. Response was observed in 74% (29/39) at week 8 (median SCCAI -5 (IQR -3 to -8) (p<0.0001 95% CI 4.53–6.80) and 64% (25/39) at week 26 (median SCCAI -7 IQR -5 to -8) p<0.0001 (95%CI 5.31–7.47). Treatment persistence was 65% (24/39) at 12 months and 44% (17/39) at the end of the study (figure 1), of these 29% (5/17) were on escalated dosing 10mg BD. Adverse events requiring drug withdrawal occurred in 15% (6/39; flu like symptoms (4), saddle pulmonary embolus (1), myocardial infarction (1).

Conclusion

Tofacitinib is effective in routine clinical practice in anti-TNF refractory UC, with good treatment persistence in long-term use, particularly in those who maintain response at 12 months. Limitations of our study include the small sample size and retrospective nature.
Is walnut drying time affected by ethephon

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

When the growth regulator ethephon is applied to walnuts at maturity and when packing tissue between kernel halves turns brown, hull dehiscence and nut loosening are advanced. Harvest can generally begin 7 to 10 days following treatment, which may be 1 to 3 weeks before normal harvest. The possible advantages of an earlier harvest are: improved kernel quality, less insect infestation , greater nut removal, greater hullability, and a more efficient harvest. In the course of University of California experiments and subsequent grower use of ethephon, reports have appeared claiming both longer and shorter nut drying times. The purpose of our investigation was to measure nut drying time after ethephon treatment.