jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Case of Peritoneal Dissemination of High-grade Small Round Cell Sarcoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A Case of Peritoneal Dissemination of High-grade Small Round Cell Sarcoma A 46-year-old man, who had undergone resection of intra-abdominal tumor combined with part of the small bowel and ascending colon at another hospital 1 month before, was referred to our institution.After pathological examination of the resected specimen, the tumor was suspected to be high-grade small round cell sarcoma, presumably arising from the ileocecal mesentery.After referral to our hospital, six cycles of chemotherapy, composed of doxorubicin and ifosfamide, were administered, because imaging studies showed multiple residual intra-abdominal disseminations of the tumor.After chemotherapy, the size and number of the disseminative tumors had decreased.However, 6 months later, the patient complained of exaggerating left upper abdominal pain.Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a rapidly enlarging mass of 20 cm in diameter in the left subphrenic space (Fig. 1: axial CT image; Fig. 2: coronal MRI image).Intra-tumoral hemorrhage was suspected because laboratory tests showed progressive severe anemia (hemoglobin level declined to 5.9 g/dl).Although several other intra-abdominal tumors were recognized, excision of the largest subphrenic tumor was conducted in order to prevent tumor rupture and life-threatening bleeding.Total gastrectomy, left lateral bisegmentectomy (segments 2 and 3) of the liver and partial resection of the diaphragm were necessary for complete resection of the tumor.Pathologically, the tumor consisted of small round cells with negative immunohistochemical reactivity for AE1/3, EMA and desmin.Finally, the diagnosis of high-grade small round cell sarcoma was made (Fig. 3).The postoperative course was uneventful, but the patient died 1 month after the surgery due to multiple liver metastases and rapid growth of residual tumors.
Physiologic Network-Based Brain-Heart Interaction Quantification During Visual Emotional Elicitation

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In recent years, there has been a surge in interest regarding the intricate physiological interplay between the brain and the heart, particularly during emotional processing. This has led to the development of various signal processing techniques aimed at investigating Brain-Heart Interactions (BHI), reflecting a growing appreciation for their bidirectional communication and influence on each other. Our study contributes to this burgeoning field by adopting a network physiology approach, employing time-delay stability as a quantifiable metric to discern and measure the coupling strength between the brain and the heart, specifically during visual emotional elicitation. We extract and transform features from EEG and ECG signals into a 1 Hz format, facilitating the calculation of BHI coupling strength through stability analysis on their maximal cross-correlation. Notably, our investigation sheds light on the critical role played by low-frequency components in EEG, particularly in the δ , θ , and α bands, as essential mediators of information transmission during the complex processing of emotion-related stimuli by the brain. Furthermore, our analysis highlights the pivotal involvement of frontal pole regions, emphasizing the significance of δ - θ coupling in mediating emotional responses. Additionally, we observe significant arousal-dependent changes in the θ frequency band across different emotional states, particularly evident in the prefrontal cortex. By offering novel insights into the synchronized dynamics of cortical and heartbeat activities during emotional elicitation, our research enriches the expanding knowledge base in the field of neurophysiology and emotion research.
Two bounds of chromatic number in graphs coloring problem

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we focus on the coloration approach and estimation of chromatic number. We propose an upper bound of a chromatic number based on the orientation algorithm described in [4]. This upper bound is improved by developing a novel coloration algorithm. Finally, we make a theoretical and empirical comparison of our bounds with Brooks's bound and Reed's conjecture [15] for class of triangle-free graphs.
Membangun Pengetahuan dan Kreativitas

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Science and creativity are essential matter in Islam, because the last message from the sky is not longer physical form, like Prophet Moses’ stick and the Prophet Isa’s effective medicines, but the message has formed in faith and sciences values that embodied in the Quran, and it will be maintained until the end of the world even the prophet Mohammad has gone. In the message of our last Prophet Mohammad (Peace be upon him) put the sciences and creativity or ijtihad in Arabic term above of others, even both of them become the measure of someone devout to the Almighty. In Holey Qur’an verse of Fathir 28th Allah Said: “Verily the most afraid of Allah from His Servants are only scientists. According to Sir Najib Al Attas science divided into two parts: The first: The kind of science that is needed for the spiritual alive of Human Being, and studied it in Islamic law as personal compulsory ( Fardu Ain). The second: The kind of science that be asset of human life to embodied the thing that he wish to realize from his work. And studied it in Islamic law as personal complementary (Fardu Kifayah). In the view of Abraham Maslow: Creativity is the hidden common treasure, and every Human has potentials for get it. And It has become nature if the trees produce leaf, bird flies in the sky, and Human has capacity to create. We had known, that one of the characteristic of God is creator (albadi’). He is the most creator, this universe and all the contains are the results . So His glorious and greatness can be showed from His big creation. As same as creator, Human make creation or do ijtihad to produce beneficial things for goodness of human life , that make him the best servant of God. As Moslem who doesn’t have enough knowledge and creativities like body without soul, in the others main his existence in this world like nothings.
TuYou-County Pediatric Eye (TYPE) study, design issues, baseline demographic characteristics, and implications

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract To report the rationale, design, and baseline demographic characteristics of TuYou-County Pediatric Eye study, which mainly aimed to determine the retinal microvascular changes with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and its association with eye abnormalities in school aged children and adolescents at suburban location in Northern China. TuYou-County Pediatric Eye study was a school-based survey conducted in TuYou-County. Multi-ethnic (Mongol, Han, and Hui) participants will be followed up for 5 years. Standardized ophthalmological examinations include visual acuity, ocular biometry, retinal photography, and OCTA. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect variables regarding to eye disease such as parental history of eye diseases, near work, outdoor activities, living and eating habits, etc. After sampling, 687 participants were eligible for investigation, and 20 students did not attend the investigation, living 667 (response rate, 97.1%) students completed questionnaires and all ocular examinations. The average age of all participants was 14.9 ± 5.11. TYPE study is the first large-scale school-based multi-ethnic survey in suburban site of Northern China. Continuous identification of retinal microvascular changes with eye diseases will provide new insights into the control related diseases in school-age children and adolescents.
Machine Vision for Green Citrus Detection in Tree Images

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The overall goal of this study was to develop a low-cost machine vision system for detecting green fruit on citrus trees. It is difficult to distinguish green citrus fruit from the background leaves using color information because the leaves and fruits are similar in color. Therefore, spatial characteristics such as shape and texture were analyzed. After background extraction, edge detection was performed. Then, circle-template matching was applied to the edge image to detect green fruits. The detection tests revealed that 86% of the fruit were correctly detected.
CramrRao lower bound for tracking multiple targets

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The derivation and computation of the theoretical Cram??r-Rao lower bounds for multiple target tracking has traditionally been considered to be a notoriously difficult problem. The authors present a simple and exact solution based on the assumption that raw sensor data (before thresholding) are available. The multi-target tracking problem can then be formulated as recursive Bayesian track-before-detect estimation. The advantage of this formulation is that it is identical to nonlinear filtering, for which the exact posterior Cram??r-Rao bound is already known. The paper presents several numerical examples in support of the theoretical findings.
Whole Genome Linkage Scan Identifies a Novel Locus on 3q28 for TG/HDL-C Ratio Change Over Time

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract TG/HDL-C ratio (THR) represents a single inherited surrogate predictor of hyperinsulinemia or insulin resistance that is associated with premature aging processes, risk of diabetes and increased mortality. To identify genetic loci for THR change over time (ΔTHR), we conducted a whole genome linkage scan among subjects of European ancestry who had complete data from two exams collected about seven years apart from the Long Life Family Study (LLFS, n=3091), a study with familial clustering of exceptional longevity in the US and Denmark. Subjects with diabetes or using medications for dyslipidemia were excluded from this analysis. ΔTHR was derived using growth curve modeling, and adjusted for age, sex, PCs, familial membership, and then log-transformed to approximate normality. Our linkage scan was built on haplotype-based IBD estimation with 0.5 cM average spacing. Heritability of ΔTHR was moderate (46%), and evidence for significant linkage (LOD&gt;3) was identified on 3q28 (LOD=4.1). This locus harbors ADIPOQ among several other promising candidate genes. Interestingly, several studies previously reported suggestive evidence of linkage at this locus for relevant traits including adiponectin, dementia, AD and SBP. This linkage signal was not explained by significant GWAS SNPs for LPL or those under the peak (LOD attenuated to 3.7). In conclusion, we found a novel genetic locus on 3q28 for ΔTHR in subjects without diabetes selected for exceptional survival and healthy aging. Further query of sequence elements including rare functional and regulatory variants at this locus is underway which may reveal novel insights on insulin resistance mechanisms for aging.
The Design of a New Quasi-orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

According to the theory of orthogonal designs, a complex orthogonal space-time block code that provides full diversity and full transmission rate is not feasible for more than two antennas. Based on quasi-orthogonal design, the space-time block codes that obtain full transmission rate may degrade the performance. According to the theory of orthogonal matrixes designs, this paper proposes a new rate-one space-time block code based on quasi- orthogonal design. And we also proposes a very low-complexity maximum-likelihood (ML) detection algorithm based on QR decomposition. Simulation results show that the scheme has better Bit Error Rate (BER) performance compared to the existing typical codes.
Kindergartners’ Development of Privileged Subjectivities within an Elite School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This case study investigates how kindergarten children thought and talked about their school in three socially stratified school settings: public, charter and private, and the extent to which they grasped sociocultural understandings related to social class. Data included field notes, interviews with the children and teachers, and parent surveys. A Bourdieuian lens illuminated emergent themes. Results indicate that children in the elite setting had developed sophisticated understandings of their privileged social locations and understood their position as distinct from other children.
‘Blazing Light’: On the Original Tibetan Name for wamo 嗢末

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

After the Tibetan Empire lost its power over Central Asian regions in the 9th century, a group of people in North-eastern Tibet (Amdo), known as wamo 嗢末, made its way into the Chinese chronicles of the subsequent dynasties. The corresponding Tibetan name for the group of people has been disputed since the late 1950s, when scholars first put hypotheses forward on the subject. This paper contends that the correct rendering in Tibetan is ’Od-’bar ‘blazing light’, a suggestion initially offered by Hungarian Tibetologist Géza Uray. Moreover, by reviewing all the proposals Western and Chinese scholars provided, this paper presents hitherto overlooked textual and phonological evidence to settle this dispute.
A redescription ofEutrombidium locustarum(Walsh) (Acari: Microtrombidiidae) and a new North AmericanPodapolipoides(Acari: Podapolipidae), parasites ofSchistocerca piceifrons(Walker) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yucatan, Mexico

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Three families and genera of parasitic mites are reported from one specimen of Schistocerca piceifrons collected in Yucatan, Mexico: Eutrombidium (Microtrombidiidae: Eutrombidiinae), Podapolipoides (Podapolipidae), and Proctotydeus (Iolinidae). A redescription of Eutrombidium locustarum (Walsh) from S. piceifrons including all active instars correlated through laboratory rearing is offered to clear misconceptions in the systematics of North American Eutrombidium. Podapolipoides yucatanensis n. sp. is described, illustrated, and compared with related species of Podapolipoides. Revised keys to American Podapolipoides and Eutrombidium are presented.
The effect of empowerment of the "Mahatta" Cadre on the health status of the first thousand days of birth

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: For the past ten years, child malnutrition has been a major national concern in Indonesia. Although the incidence of stunted toddlers has reduced, more than a fifth of toddlers in Indonesia still have stunted growth, making the issue of stunted toddlers a public health concern. This condition got worst due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Indonesia, the COVID-19 pandemic has hampered access for mothers and children to optimal health services. Thus, This study aims to assess the effect of empowerment of the "Mahatta" cadre on the health degrees ahead of the first thousand days of birth. Method: The research design was quasi-experimental, with consecutive sampling techniques to determine. The study was conducted in Sampang City. In this study, we divided into two groups. Each group consists of 58 respondents. The intervention group was a group that got empowerment from Mahatta cadres, and the control group was not. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. The statistical analysis for the analytic study was man Whitney and Wilcoxon and chi-square. The significant p-value was less than 0.05. Results: The average age in the intervention group (43.59 ± 7.910 years old) was higher than the control group (42.53 ± 8.236 years old). Our findings show an enhancement of the test result in the control group of Mahatta's health workforce empowerment aspect. The empowerment of Mahatta cadres significantly increases the health status score (p=0.000) in the intervention group. The mean value in the intervention group was even higher than in the control group. This showed the potential for Mahatta cadres to improve the health status of pregnant women and children under two years of age. Conclusion: The empowerment of Mahatta cadres significantly increases the health status score in the intervention group.
Needle retaining after electroacupuncture combined with cognitive training for post-stroke cognitive impairment: a multi-center randomized controlled trial.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Both needle retaining after electroacupuncture combined with cognitive training and electroacupuncture combined with cognitive training can effectively treat PSCI, improve the clinical symptom, cognitive function and ability of daily living in PSCI patients. Needle retaining after electroacupuncture combined with cognitive training has a better therapeutic effect.
Clinical and manometric characteristics of patients with oesophagogastric outflow obstruction: towards a new classification

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background The Chicago Classification (CC) defines oesophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO) as the presence of an elevated integrated residual pressure (IRP) together with preserved oesophageal body peristalsis but its clinical significance is evolving. Aims To describe the clinical and manometric characteristics in patients with EGJOO and propose a new classification. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, patients with functional oesophageal symptoms underwent clinical and endoscopic assessment and oesophageal high-resolution manometry (HRM). The CC V.3 was used to define and redefine abnormalities. Results Of 478 HRM studies performed, EGJOO, defined as median IRP >15 mm Hg, was diagnosed in 116 patients; 17 underwent a follow-up HRM. Forty-four patients had otherwise normal oesophageal motility, with the only finding being EGJOO; 14 had achalasia, 19 had EGJOO plus ineffective oesophageal motility (IEM), 28 had EGJOO plus diffuse oesophageal spasm (DES) (n=25) or jackhammer oesophagus (n=3), and 11 had EGJOO plus IEM and DES. Patients with EGJOO+IEM had lower distal contractile integral (DCI) while those with EGJOO+DES had higher DCI. All groups exhibited high percentages of incomplete bolus clearance. On repeat studies, EGJOO preceded or followed another HRM diagnosis and remained permanent in 2/17 patients. Only one patient transitioned to achalasia. Conclusions The new classification further defines EGJOO by considering abnormalities in the body of the oesophagus that could contribute to symptoms or require therapy. Most patients with EGJOO have a coexisting motility disorder and do not have isolated EGJOO. There is a fluidity of the HRM diagnosis that needs to be considered prior to therapy.
An unusually large mucinous cyst of vulva

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Mucinous cysts are benign, are cystic lesions that can be encountered in vulvar region and filled with mucin. The majority of these cysts are small and asymptomatic. However, occasionally they may reach unusually large sizes, and may become pedunculated. Here, we report a case of vulvar mucinous cyst which was unusually large and pedunculated treated via complete excision.
The Effects of Radiation and Dose-Fractionation on Cancer and Non-Tumor Disease Development

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Janus series of radiation experiments, conducted from 1970 to 1992, explored the effects of gamma and neutron radiation on animal lifespan and disease development. Data from these experiments presents an opportunity to conduct a large scale analysis of both tumor and non-tumor disease development. This work was focused on a subset of animals from the Janus series of experiments, comparing acute or fractionated exposures of gamma or neutron radiation on the hazards associated with the development of tumor and non-tumor diseases of the liver, lung, kidney or vascular system. This study also examines how the co-occurrence of non-tumor diseases may affect tumor-associated hazards. While exposure to radiation increases the hazard of dying with tumor and non-tumor diseases, dose fractionation modulates these hazards, which varies across different organ systems. Finally, the effect that concurrent non-cancer diseases have on the hazard of dying with a tumor also differs by organ system. These results highlight the complexity in the effects of radiation on the liver, lung, kidney and vascular system.
From Water to Water: Insight into the Translocation of Pesticides from Plant Rhizosphere Solution to Leaf Guttation and the Associated Ecological Risks

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Plant guttation is an important source of water/nutrients for many beneficial insects, while the presence of pesticides in guttation has been considered as a new exposure route for nontarget insects. This study aimed to elucidate how 15 diverse pesticides are translocated from growth media to guttation by maize plants through a hydroponic experiment. All pesticides were effectively translocated from the growth solution to maize guttation and reached a steady state within 5 days. The strong positive correlation (R2 = 0.43-0.84) between the concentrations of pesticides in guttation and in xylem sap demonstrated that xylem sap was a major source of pesticides in guttation. The relationship between the bioaccumulation of pesticides in guttation (BCFguttation) and the chemical Kow was split into two distinct patterns: for pesticides with log Kow > 3, we identified a good negative linear correlation between log BCFguttation and log Kow (R2 = 0.71); however, for pesticides with log Kow < 3, all data fall close to a horizontal line of BCFguttation ≅ 1, indicating that hydrophilic pesticides can easily pass through the plants from rhizosphere solution to leaf guttation and reach saturation status. Besides, after feeding with pesticide-contaminated guttation, the mortality of honeybees was significantly impacted, even at very low levels (e.g., ∑600 μg/L with a mortality of 93%). Our results provide essential information for predicting the contamination of plant guttation with pesticides and associated ecological risks.