jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
SPRINKLER SYSTEM EVALUATION TO MEET FIRE PROTECTION FACILITY AT THE MAIN LABORATORY AT PT. PUPUK KUJANG CIKAMPEK

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

PT. Pupuk Kujang is a petrochemical manufacture that using many hazardous chemicals in
the manufacturing process and also in the main laboratory, the chemical can be explosive,
corrosive, reactive, flammable, and so on can cause high fire risks.
Sprinkler system is one of automatic fire protection. This tools will work when the sprinkler
head is break on heat detection, and will shed water through nozzles at the sprinkler head.
The objective is to find out which sprinkler system components has meet the requirement
as written on SNI 03-3989-2000 (Sprinkler System Design and installation), the procedure
of designing sprinkler system, to find out which components need to be repaired, using
HOQ (House Of Quality) as part of QFD (Quality Function Deployment ).
The components that need to be noticed and repaired is the placement of sprinkler system
head in Main Laboratory with hows variable that is placement of sprinkler system head for
moderate occupation, maximum distance 4.0 m, between hows variable and whats variable
has strong relationship because of the present sprinkler system were not appropriate.
Keywords: HOQ, sprinkler system, placement
Convection Enhanced Delivery in the Setting of High-Grade Gliomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Development of effective treatments for high-grade glioma (HGG) is hampered by (1) the blood–brain barrier (BBB), (2) an infiltrative growth pattern, (3) rapid development of therapeutic resistance, and, in many cases, (4) dose-limiting toxicity due to systemic exposure. Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) has the potential to significantly limit systemic toxicity and increase therapeutic index by directly delivering homogenous drug concentrations to the site of disease. In this review, we present clinical experiences and preclinical developments of CED in the setting of high-grade gliomas.
Environmental Designs for Reading from Imaging Workstations: Ergonomic and Architectural Features

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Despite the rapid progress made in the electronic design of imaging workstations for medicine, much less effort has gone into the design of environments in which such systems will be used. Based on studies of radiologist film reading sessions, considerable time will be spent working at such viewing systems. If the rooms in which the workstations are placed are not conducive to comfortable work, it will certainly not favor electronic viewing over film reading. In examining existing reading environments, it is also apparent that they are not optimum, even for film. Since some of the problems for film and electronic viewing overlap, such as heat generation (by the alternators, viewboxes, or workstation electronics) and glare from light sources, it should be possible to develop solutions which are applicable to both environments or to rooms which will feature both viewing systems. This paper will discuss some of the approaches to designing environments in which viewing of images is supported by the room architecture and engineering and not degraded by it. To illustrate these points, a design based on the constraint of a real room size and available architectural materials will be developed.
Inheritance of Mantle Pigmentation Patterns in Bulinus (Physopsis) africanus (Basommatophora:Planorbidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two mantle pigmentation patterns of Bulinus (Physopsis) africanus are governed by codominant alleles of one gene. The mantle patterns of the homozygous strains are 1) solid, black pigmentation covering the mantle and 2) mottled, black pigmentation. The mantle pattern of heterozygotes is intermediate between the two homozygous patterns.
Peripheral and not central suppression of ovarian function during osmotic pump infusion of adrenocorticotropin-(1-24) for one menstrual cycle in the cynomolgus monkey and its partial compensation by a transitory elevation of sex hormone-binding globulin levels

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The purpose of our study was to assess the impact of subchronic administration of ACTH-(1-24) on ovarian function in the primate using a repeated measures experimental design. Osmotic pumps that released ACTH-(1-24) at a dose of 67 micrograms/day were implanted sc in four cynomolgus monkeys for one menstrual cycle. The pumps were filled with saline for the two control cycles, one of which preceded and one of which followed peptide infusion. Administration of ACTH-(1-24) elevated cortisol levels in serum 1.6-fold and those in urine 2.2-fold, without affecting adrenal androgen concentrations. In the follicular phase (FP) of the menstrual cycle, infusion of ACTH-(1-24) did not alter serum levels of estradiol, FSH, or LH. However, immunoreactive estrone excretion in urine was decreased by 71% (P less than 0.05), and serum concentrations of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) were increased by 100% (P less than 0.01). In the luteal phase (LP) of the menstrual cycle, infusion of ACTH-(1-24) suppressed levels of serum estradiol by 54% (P less than 0.001), urinary immunoreactive estrone by 72% (P less than 0.05), serum progesterone by 53% (P less than 0.001), and urinary immunoreactive pregnanediol by 71% (P less than 0.01). Serum FSH concentrations were increased during treatment by 100% (P less than 0.001) in LP, but LH concentrations were not altered. Also, serum levels of SHBG returned to control values in the LP. The lengths of menstrual cycles and the lengths of FP or LP were not affected during or after treatment. These data provide evidence that subchronic infusion of ACTH-(1-24) in primates: 1) suppresses estradiol production by the ovarian follicle as well as estradiol and progesterone production by the corpus luteum, 2) compromises ovarian function without concomitant suppression of serum gonadotropin levels, and 3) induces a transitory elevation of SHBG levels in the circulation, which may compensate for reduced estrogen output.
mbus_JPT_TSLA

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The signer looks at the computer screen and sees 4 pictures, one of which has a red frame. The signer is supposed to describe the picture with the red frame. The addressee has a folder including sheets with the same 4 pictures seen on the computer screen. The addressee is supposed to choose and show the picture being described to her/him to the camera. The addressee does not see the screen. There are 24 pictures.
Serum concentrations of estriol vary widely after application of vaginal oestriol cream

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aims The aim of this study was to establish the pharmacokinetic profile of serum oestriol (E 3 ) concentrations over 24 h following application of vaginal E 3 in chronic users (>12 weeks of E 3 use). The interindividual and intraindividual differences before and after E 3 were examined. Methods Ten women participated. Vaginal cream was omitted for ≥36 h prior to the study days. Blood sampling was performed for E 3 , oestradiol and oestrone concentrations prior to cream application and at 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 and 24 h afterwards. In five women, all samples were repeated on a separate day. Results E 3 was absorbed rapidly in most women. Peak serum E 3 concentration occurred around 2 h (range 1–5 h). The decline in E 3 concentrations was also rapid: falling <100 pmol L −1 in six out of ten women within 8 h and returning to ≤ 10 pmol L −1 at 24 h in nine out of the ten patients. Interindividual variability for peak concentrations was considerable (mean 546 pmol L −1 ; 95% CI 349–743). Area under the concentration–time curve (AUC) values over a dosage interval also varied widely: mean 2145 pmol.h L −1 ; 95% CI 1422–3233. However, repeated measurements in the same woman were highly (peaks: ρ = 0.94) or moderately (AUC: P = 0.74) correlated. Conclusions Postmenopausal E 3 concentrations are negligible. Serum E 3 concentrations of chronic users of E 3 cream varied greatly; however, concentrations declined rapidly within 8 h, generally reaching ‘postmenopausal’ levels by 24 h. The basis for the variation between subjects needs further elucidation. Additional research is required to establish the safety of topical E 3 .
Substrate channeling in morphine biosynthesis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Plant Science
Poppies are still the most economically viable source of the excellent painkiller morphine. Winzer et al. have now identified a key enzyme in the poppy's biosynthetic pathway for morphine. The enzyme turns out to be an unusual protein that contains both cytochrome P-450 and oxidoreductase modules. Together these modules process two subsequent steps in the biosynthetic pathway. The identification of this enzyme may enable alternate routes for morphine biosynthesis that are less dependent on poppy cultivation.

Science , this issue p. [309][1]

[1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aab1852
Estimating Adherence Based on Prescription or Dispensation Information: Impact on Thresholds and Outcomes. A Real-World Study With Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated With Oral Anticoagulants in Spain

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To estimate drug exposure, Proportion of Days Covered (PDC) and percentage of patients with PDC ≥ 80% from a cohort of atrial fibrillation patients initiating oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment. We employed three different approaches to estimate PDC, using either data from prescription and dispensing (PD cohort) or two common designs based on dispensing information only, requiring at least one (D1) or at least two (D2) refills for inclusion in the cohorts. Finally, we assessed the impact of adherence on health outcomes according to each method.
Thoughts on Originality, Reuse, and Intertextuality in Buddhist Literature Derived from the Contributions to the Volume

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Studies in originality, authorship, and intertextuality in the contexts of the South Asian and Tibetan Buddhist literature are indispensible for uncovering the direct and indirect referential connections and the diverse modes of their production in an extensive mosaic of Buddhist texts. They also highlight the multifarious functions of textual reuses and re-workings in cultural productions and religious and literary reinvigorations. Moreover, a reintegration of explicit and silent citations and creative paraphrases and a recirculation of narrative adaptations, which have been often sidelined in the study of Buddhist literature, have been shown to be integral to the formation of a textual authority and to the restructuring of cultural and doctrinal meanings.
Developing a training simulation using DI-guy

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Crowd control simulation of pedestrians at the railway station had always been a challenge to researches. With the advancement of modern technology, automated virtual human characters simulating in a virtual environment are made possible. Realistic constructions of the train station with the characters are made possible with the help of DI-Guy. DI-Guy is a real-time simulation of virtual world with life-like human characters, an invaluable tool for training, visualization and planning. The aim of this project is making use of the various features of the DI-Guy in developing a framework infrastructure to build intelligent minds for the individual characters as well as the operational study of the transportation system and the public behavior of agent in a simulated virtual environment. The behavior will be program into the artificial life model agent to interact with the surrounding environment and to perform to the different state of desire in which the agent might have. Each agent is able to perform the desired state of action effectively with the support of DI-Guy AI based on its individual goals and objective. Its hierarchical framework efficiently supports situational awareness and individual perceptual sensing. With this, the agents are able to behave human-like simulating different behaviors upon the different scenarios initialized during the run of the simulation.
Diabetes Mellitus in Nonhuman Primates: Recent Research Advances and Current Husbandry Practices

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Primates can be utilized for a variety of studies to give insight into the mechanisms of the onset and progression of diabetes mellitus and obesity, and into the development of secondary manifestations. Results can be used to understand the etiologies and effects of diabetes in human beings. Investigators and animal care personnel should be continually aware of the potential for development of diabetes among primates and should seek to identify the earlier stages before the appearance of overt diabetes. In addition to updating recent research in which nonhuman primates have been used in studies on the different forms of diabetes, this review also furnishes some information about therapeutic management and husbandry of monkeys with predispositions toward diabetes or with overt diabetes.
Focus on goal-relevant stimuli

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This article seeks to explain that a person's ability to remain focused on goal-relevant stimuli in the presence of potentially interfering distractors depends heavily on the level and type of load involved in the processing of this goal-relevant information. It claims, based on behavioral and neuroimaging studies that, whereas a high perceptual load can eliminate distractor processing, a high load on the frontal cognitive control processes will increase distractor processing. Language: en
Facile Deprotection of 1,3‐Oxathiolanes to Carbonyl Compounds with O‐Iodoxy Benzoic Acid (IBX) in the Presence of β‐Cyclodextrin in Water

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract 1,3‐Oxathiolanes are smoothly deprotected to carbonyl compounds by IBX at room temperature with β‐cyclodextrin as a catalyst and water as solvent.
Hesiod’s Theogony and the Folk Tale

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract It is well known that Hesiod's Theogony contains a number of folk tale motifs. West's 1966 commentary specifies Prometheus and Epimetheus, ‘the pair of brothers, one clever and one stupid, or one good and the other bad’ and the succession myth of lines 453-506, with ‘the father who tries to dispose of his children in order to prevent the fulfilment of a prophecy that one of them will overthrow him; the child who is exposed, but who grows up in safety nevertheless and returns to claim his inheritance; and the man who is swallowed by a monster or demon and afterwards rescued alive and whole from his belly. This chapter suggests that a further folk tale motif is lurking in the aetiological account of how Prometheus tricked Zeus over sacrificial portions (555-616).
Infrared Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Investigation of Calcite, Chalk, and Coccoliths—Do We Observe the Mineral Surface?

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We have measured infrared spectra from several types of calcite: chalk, freshly cultured coccoliths produced by three species of algae, natural calcite (Iceland Spar), and two types of synthetic calcite. The most intense infrared band, the asymmetric carbonate stretch vibration, is clearly asymmetric for the coccoliths and the synthetic calcite prepared using the carbonation method. It can be very well fitted by two peaks: a narrow Lorenzian at lower frequency and a broader Gaussian at higher frequency. These two samples both have a high specific surface area. Density functional theory for bulk calcite and several calcite surface systems allows for assignment of the infrared bands. The two peaks that make up the asymmetric carbonate stretch band come from the bulk (narrow Lorenzian) and from a combination of two effects (broad Gaussian): the surface or near surface of calcite and line broadening from macroscopic dielectric effects. We detect water adsorbed on the high surface area synthetic calcite, which permits observation of the chemistry of thin liquid films on calcite using transmission infrared spectroscopy. The combination of infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory also allowed us to quantify the amount of polysaccharides associated with the coccoliths. The amount of polysaccharides left in chalk, demonstrated to be present in other work, is below the IR detection limit, which is 0.5% by mass.
Jovanović, Željko. (2020). Twentieth-Century Sephardic Authors from the Former Yugoslavia. A Judeo-Spanish Tradition.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Recensione del volume di Željko Jovanović. (2020). Twentieth-Century Sephardic Authors from the Former Yugoslavia. A Judeo-Spanish Tradition. Cambridge: Legenda (Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Cultures, 41).
Microresonator devices lithographically introduced at the optical fiber surface

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We present a simple lithographic method for fabrication of microresonator devices at the optical fiber surface. First, we undress the predetermined surface areas of a fiber segment from the polymer coating with a focused C O 2 laser beam. Next, using the remaining coating as a mask, we etch the fiber in a hydrofluoric acid solution. Finally, we completely undress the fiber segment from coating to create a chain of silica bottle microresonators with nanoscale radius variation [surface nanoscale axial photonics (SNAP) microresonators]. We demonstrate the developed method by fabrication of a chain of five 1 mm long and 30 nm high microresonators at the surface of a 125 µm diameter optical fiber and a single 0.5 mm long and 291 nm high microresonator at the surface of a 38 µm diameter fiber. As another application, we fabricate a rectangular 5 mm long SNAP microresonator at the surface of a 38 µm diameter fiber and investigate its performance as a miniature delay line. The propagation of a 100 ps pulse with 1 ns delay, 0.035c velocity, and negligible dispersion is demonstrated. In contrast to previously developed approaches in SNAP technology, the developed method allows the introduction of much larger fiber radius variation ranging from nanoscale to microscale.
Chronic congestive heart failure complicated with pulmonary infection treatment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To discuss the application of enalapril and Valsartan in patients with chronic congestive heart failure with pulmonary infection treatment.Methods In 2010 January——2012 year in May,84 cases of chronic congestive heart failure patients complicated with pulmonary infection,were randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 42 cases in each group,at the same time the application of conventional treatment,the treatment group based on the use of enalapril and valsartan treatment,the control Group on the basis of the use of levofloxacin in treatment,after treatment of a in August,two groups were compared the curative effect and adverse reaction.Results The treatment group 14 cases,effective in 16 cases,the total effective rate was 71.4%,10 patients in control group were markedly,effective in 12 cases,the total effective rate was 52.4%,difference between the two groups of data significantly,p 0.05,there was statistical significance.The treatment group should be a total of 6 cases of adverse side-effects,the control group were 11 cases,differences between the two groups of data significantly,p 0.05,there was statistical significance.Conclusion In the treatment of patients with chronic congestive heart failure complicated with pulmonary infection,on the basis of conventional therapy,plus enalapril and valsartan treatment,the curative effect is reliable,safe performance,use value.
Productive efficiency and capacity utilization of sea bass grow-out culture in peninsular Malaysia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sea bass (Lates calcarifer) is a key aquaculture species in Malaysia, produced as part of a polyculture system in cages but predominantly as a single species in ponds. The production of sea bass in Malaysia has decreased substantially since 2015. Several studies suggest disease may be the main cause for such decline, but changing economic conditions may also have played a role in this decline. In this paper, we use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to examine these issues as well as identify the key drivers of efficiency and capacity utilization in the grow-out finfish industry. Our results suggest that most farms are technically efficient, but many are operating at lower levels of capacity utilization. Socio-demographic factors appear to affect pond production but less so cage production. The results suggest that the reduced output of sea bass is largely in response to changed economic conditions (output and input prices).
Generation of an N-isocyanatoimine and its cycloadditions leading to sterically stabilised zwitterions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The reaction between 1,3-dimesitylbenzo[c]furan and 4-phenyltriazoline -3,5-dione affords a sterically stabilised zwitterion that 110 °C decomposes to the N-isocyanatoimine (13) which adds to olefinic and acetylenic traps to form stable zwitterions of the type (6) and (9), respectively; (9) isomerises to (10) at 110 °C.
Recent Experiences in Managing Capital Inflows—Cross-Cutting Themes and Possible Policy Framework

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Emerging markets (EMs) are experiencing a surge in capital inflows, lifting asset prices and growth prospects. While inflows are typically beneficial for receiving countries, inflow surges can carry macroeconomic and financial stability risks. This paper reviews the recent experience of EMs in dealing with capital inflows and suggests a possible framework for IMF policy advice on the spectrum of measures available to policymakers to manage inflows, including macroeconomic policies, prudential measures and capital controls. Illustrative applications of this framework suggest that it may be appropriate for several countries, based on their current circumstances, to consider prudential measures or capital controls in response to capital inflows. The suggested framework is intended to inform staff policy advice to all Fund members with open capital accounts. It forms part of a broader effort to sharpen Fund surveillance, preserve evenhandedness, and foster greater global policy coordination. As indicated in the Supplement to this paper, this broader effort includes the development of “global rules of the game” on macroprudential policies, capital account liberalization, and reserve adequacy, and the preparation of spillover reports assessing spillovers from the five systemic economies—all of which will inform the current and broader framework being developed.
Safety and its Signification: A case for a language of safety.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The safety aspect of a domain of knowledge, the outcome of interactions between the linguistic, ethical and legal aspects of that domain, is the product of a cross-disciplinary enterprise; safety-critical systems, like energy generation and distribution systems, air-traffic control systems, are the artefacts of safety-aware communities. Such communities, made up of scientists, engineers, end-users, service providers and so on, exist at a national level in most countries of the world. A study of the language used by those involved with the safety of people and machines in a variety of specialisms shows a degree of commonality across these specialisms, at the lexical or vocabulary level. Furthermore, there are some indications that lexical and grammatical collocations behave in a manner idiosyncratic to this language. There are arguments for postulating a language of safety for two purposes: first, to study the knowledge related to the safety-related artefacts of a given specialism; second, to understand how this knowledge of safety can be disseminated with minimal ambiguity through an appreciation of the constructs in the postulated language. 1.