jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Majority of 30-Day Readmissions After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Are Related to Infections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background and Purpose— Infections are common after intracerebral hemorrhage, but little is known about the risk of serious infection requiring readmission after hospital discharge. Methods— To determine if infections are prevalent in patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge, we performed a retrospective cohort study of patients discharged from nonfederal acute care hospitals in California with a primary diagnosis of intracerebral hemorrhage between 2006 and 2010. We excluded patients who died during the index admission, were discharged against medical advice, or were not California residents. Our main outcome was 30-day unplanned readmission with primary infection–related International Classification of Diseases , Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification code. Results— There were 24 540 index intracerebral hemorrhage visits from 2006 to 2010. Unplanned readmissions occurred in 14.5% (n=3550) of index patients. Of 3550 readmissions, 777 (22%) had an infection-related primary diagnosis code. When evaluating primary and all secondary diagnosis codes, infection was associated with 1826 (51%) of readmissions. Other common diagnoses associated with readmission included stroke-related codes (n=840, 23.7%) and aspiration pneumonitis (n=154, 4.3%). The most common infection-related primary diagnosis codes were septicemia (n=420, 11.8%), pneumonia (n=124, 3.5%), urinary tract infection (n=141, 4.0%), and gastrointestinal infection (n=42, 1.2%). Patients with a primary infection–related International Classification of Diseases , Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification code on readmission had higher in-hospital mortality compared with other types of readmission (15.6% versus 8.0%, P <0.001). After controlling for other predictors of mortality, primary infection–related readmissions remained associated with in-hospital mortality (relative risk, 1.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.3–2.2). Conclusions— Infections are associated with a majority of 30-day readmissions after intracerebral hemorrhage and increased mortality. Efforts should be made to reduce infection-related complications after hospital discharge.
An electronic-textile wearable communication board for individuals with autism engaged in horse therapy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Horse therapy is becoming an increasingly popular physical therapy activity for individuals with social, communication, or cognitive impairments as a means to help enhance social and interpersonal skills [1]. However, horse therapy and other very physically engaging therapies pose a challenge for those who rely on a communication board to communicate as the highly unstable nature of such activities impedes device operation. In such an instance, users are typically forced to abandon their communication board [2], rendering them unable to convey vital pieces of information throughout the duration of the physical therapy activity. This poster presents the Electronic-Textile (E-Textile) Wearable Communication Board - a device that was developed specifically to fill this void and support the communication needs of individuals with autism during horse therapy.
A New Zn (II) Coordination Polymer Based on 4-(1-H-imidazol–2-yl) Benzoic Acid Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Photoluminescence Property

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

One Zn(II) coordination polymer based on imidazole derivative, namely, [Zn(Hiba)2]n (1) (H2iba = 4-(1-H-imidazol-2-yl) benzoic acid) has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single X-ray diffractions. Polymer 1 features 2D (4, 4) layers, which contain single left-handed and right-handed 1D chain. The partially deprotonated Hiba ligands further interlink these 1D chains to form an overall 2D framework. The title polymer exhibited exceptional high thermal stability. The enhanced luminescence of the title polymer is attributed to the coordination of the d10 metal ion to amino-acid–like ligand, followed by formation of ligand to metal charge transfer.
From Data Mess to Data Mesh: Solution for Futuristic Self-Serve Platforms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As technology advances, data volume and velocity increase in all domains.Data is everywhere, which creates a data mess situation in many organizations.Sometimes, it makes challenging to think how this data can be utilized to work for the betterment of the organization without storing it in many places in different formats or duplicating it again and again.There comes the 'Data Mesh' design, which is a relatively new concept focusing on data storage, data governance, and data management in an efficient way to encourage self-service data handling.Many organizations are now considering this new "Data Mesh" concept to address the major issues and barriers in data management and usage.They realize that by focusing on domain-specific data products enabled by common support functions, they can ensure flexible access to data with the significant benefit of reduced time-to-market and fast-to-product development.The data Mesh incorporates contemporary architectural concepts and focuses on data management rather than connectivity and orchestration.
A New Measure of Monetary Shocks: Derivation and Implications

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper develops a measure of U.S. monetary policy shocks for the period 1969–1996 that is relatively free of endogenous and anticipatory movements. Quantitative and narrative records are used to infer the Federal Reserve’s intentions for the federal funds rate around FOMC meetings. This series is regressed on the Federal Reserve’s internal forecasts to derive a measure free of systematic responses to information about future developments. Estimates using the new measure indicate that policy has large, relatively rapid, and statistically significant effects on both output and inflation. The effects are substantially stronger and quicker than those obtained using conventional indicators. (JEL E52, E58, E32, E31) The accuracy of estimates of the effects of monetary policy depends crucially on the validity of the measure of monetary policy that is used. Use of an inappropriate measure may obscure a relationship between monetary policy and other economic variables that actually exists, or create the appearance of a relationship where there is no true causal link. For this reason, this paper derives a new measure of monetary policy shocks that is free from some key deficiencies of previous measures. The new measure yields estimates of the impact of monetary policy on both real and nominal variables that are stronger and faster than those obtained using conventional indicators. Conventional measures of monetary policy have some obvious flaws. One is the likelihood of endogenous movements. The money supply, for example, tends to rise in good times because the money multiplier rises. Even the federal funds rate, which has become the standard indicator of monetary actions in studies of the effects of monetary policy, moves a great deal
Metabolism of perhydroanthracenes in the rabbit

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

1. The metabolism in rabbits of several perhydroanthracenes was investigated. All compounds were to different degrees excreted in the urine as glucuronides. 2. The aglycones of the glucuronides were found to be racemic secondary alcohols, having the hydroxyl group at a β-methylene carbon. Where determinable, the hydroxyl group was shown to have an equatorial configuration. 3. These results suggested that hydroxylation was enzyme mediated, and, when compared with the results from studies on other alicyclic hydrocarbons, that the same enzyme system participated generally in the hydroxylation of such hydrocarbons. 4. A model for the enzyme active site is proposed to accord with the pattern of hydroxylation observed.
Figure 1 in Effects of burned liver on necrophagous flies in southern Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Figure 1 Animal remains used in the traps for the collection of insects in the Horto Botânico Irmão Teodoro Luis (HBITL), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), in the municipality of Capão do Leão. Unburnt, unburnt bovine liver; Burnt, burnt bovine liver; Control, bovine liver with gasoline.
The inferior vena cava: mass effects

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gray scale ultrasound evaluation of the inferior vena cava is essential for adequate workup of abdominal tumors. Demonstration of perivascular nodal masses and/or invasion of the inferior vena cava is of prognostic significance and of value in planning the surgical approach. In addition, accurate delineation of the extent of such tumor invasion by ultrasonography may preclude additional study by more invasive diagnostic procedures, such as angiography. Results of ultrasonic examination of six patients are reported; all were shown to have significant mass effects on the inferior vena cava.
Agrarian Reform: Community Plantation Forest in Village Lubuk Seberuk, Lempuing OKI, South Sumatera

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze agrarian reform policies in the management of Community Plantation Forests (HTR) in Lubuk Seberuk Village. In terms of methodology, this study uses a literature review - a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Community Plantation Forest (HTR) in Lubuk Seberuk Village is an effort to deal with land conflicts and improve the economy of the surrounding community. The people in Lubuk Seberuk Village have already reaped the rewards from managing rubber plantations so that they are able to pay for children's education up to university level thanks to the HTR rubber plantation. In addition, there is a Community Plantation Forest Timber Forest Product Utilization Permit (IUPHHK-HTR), which is expected by individuals or cooperatives to be able to increase the potential and quality of production forests. Keywords: Agrarian Reform; Community Plantation Forests; Community Plantation Forest Timber Forest Product Utilization Permit (IUPHHK-HTR); Production Forests Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan reforma agraria pada pengelolaan kawasan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) di Desa Lubuk Seberuk. Dari sisi metodologi, penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur – pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) di Desa Lubuk Seberuk merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menangani konflik lahan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Masyarakat di Desa Lubuk Seberuk sudah memetik hasil dari mengelola kebun karet hingga sudah mampu membiayai pendidikan anak-anak hingga ke jenjang perguruan tinggi berkat hasil kebun karet HTR. Disamping itu, terdapat Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (IUPHHK-HTR), yang diharapkan perorangan atau koperasi mampu untuk meningkatkan potensi dan kualitas hutan produksi. Kata kunci: Reforma agraria; Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR); Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (IUPHHK-HTR); Hutan Produksi
MASKER QUOTES SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENGEDUKASI MASYARAKAT MELAWAN COVID 19

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Covid-19 pandemic has increasingly spread throughout the world, so the World Health Organization (WHO) has increased the status of world health which was previously endemic to pandemic. In Indonesia, this virus has spread in all provinces. Based on the last updated data (28 May 2020), Surabaya ranks second and tends to continue to rise until now. This data shows that the spread of the virus is very massive and needs to be stopped by following the WHO protocol. The government makes efforts such as physical distancing, PSBB and other efforts. Restrictions on community activities have a major impact including in the field of education. There needs to be a solution in dealing with the spread of the Covid 19 virus in this new normal period. Schools as a center of culture are able to move people in general to care more about others and themselves through "needing to use masks". Implementation methods are tailored to the needs and objectives to be achieved in this activity. PKM activities are carried out through training on making quotes masks as an educational medium for schools and the surrounding community. The results achieved in Community Service activities are partner schools, in this case SMP 6 Ekselent Hang Tuah Surabaya, have the skills to understand the concept of a healthy school by understanding the health of oneself and others referring to WHO standards with the first activity in community activities is in service learning
Ultrastructural comparison between the oral cavity floor of the juvenile and adult Epinephelus aeneus: New vision of aging development and its carnivorous adaptation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The current work is designed to give the first trial to characterize the ultrastructural lineaments of the oral cavity floor in juvenile and adult white grouper. The present work depends on 10 oral cavities floor from each age. The common features joined the oral cavities floor of the juvenile and adult fish summarized in; oral cavity floor had two teeth bands (lower incisive and lower molar), tongue with its two lateral spinated lines, lower velum, ridges, the lower lip divided into a single anterior part and two lateral part, and the absence of lower canine teeth. The oral surface of semilunar lower velum had round fungiform papillae that carried taste buds type I. The non‐protrusible elongated tongue had a clear apex, body, and root with the absence of any taste buds. The dorsal lingual surface of the body had two lateral spinated lines, a single ridge and microtubercles. The smooth dorsal lingual surface of the root did not carry any ridges. The notched lower velum at the middle of the free border was observed in juveniles and adults. Meanwhile, there are some variations between juvenile and adult as; absence of lower incisive ridge only in juvenile, pointed tongue with sublingual ridge observed in juvenile while round without sublingual ridge in adult fish, moreover the presence of velvar ridges observed only in adult fish. The obtained findings provided essential data to aquaculture of this fish species in Egypt by determining the food particle types that are favorite to this fish. Highlights The common features joined the oral cavities floor of the juvenile and adult fish summarized in; oral cavity floor had two teeth bands (lower incisive and lower molar), tongue with its two lateral spinated lines, lower velum, ridges, the lower lip divided into a single anterior part and two lateral part, and the absence of lower canine teeth. The oral surface of semilunar lower velum had round fungiform papillae that carried taste buds type I. The dorsal lingual surface of the body had two lateral spinated lines, a single ridge and microtubercles. The smooth dorsal lingual surface of the root did not carry any ridges. Meanwhile, there are some variations between juvenile and adult as; absence of lower incisive ridge only in juvenile, pointed tongue with sublingual ridge observed in juvenile while round without sublingual ridge in adult fish, moreover the presence of velvar ridges observed only in adult fish.
Improving Care Management for Kapiʻolani Women's Center BIRADS 3 Patients

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Breast cancer is a common cancer among women. Appropriate screening and monitoring are necessary for early detection and treatment to improve survival rates. Due to barriers to care, many women do not follow up with their screening in a timely manner. As the Kapi`olani Women’s Center (KWC) had inconsistent follow up and no facility established guidelines for pre-scheduling and educating patients with Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) category 3 results, this quality improvement project was developed to improve care management for KWC BIRADS 3 patients through patient navigation, utilizing an evidence-based scheduling and reminder system, and motivational interviewing techniques. Barriers to care were also identified and addressed. Findings indicated potential positive impacts in increasing timely follow up and decreasing no show occurrences as two post-intervention months had significant findings and achieved intermediate outcomes; however, extension of implementation timeline, designation of staff responsibilities, and facility infrastructure adjustments were advised.
Aversive Responses to Stereotypic STEM Images Predicts Women’s Long–Term STEM Memories and Underperformance in Math

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Social identity threat (SIT) is a situational stressor that increases arousal and negative affect, biases memory encoding towards domain-specific negative affect, and impairs performance when women are outnumbered by men. One consequence of these effects could be that women develop learned aversions towards stigmatized STEM domains. Four studies tested whether stereotypic STEM images (STEMIs) prompt aversive-like responses that predict SIT-like outcomes, including underperformance in SIT contexts and more negative SIT-oriented memories over time. Using a dot-probe paradigm, Study 1 found that only SIT women exhibited greater arousal responses to STEMIs compared to stereotypic non-STEM images (NonSTEMIs), perceived STEMIs as more negatively arousing compared to men, and underperformed; men in this context showed a similar arousal response to STEMIs and NonSTEMIs and performed better. Study 2 replicated this effect among women STEM majors and linked aversive responses to more negative affect laden memories for the STEM lab experience five weeks later. Using EEG, Study 3 found that enhanced processing of STEMIs presented during an attentional blink task (indexed via increased communication between occipital and prefrontal cortical regions) predicted underperformance on a math test among SIT women but marginally better performance among men. Study 4 mitigated SIT underperformance effects among women utilizing a dot-probe training paradigm that blunted arousal responses to STEMIs; instructing men to attend to STEMIs facilitated their performance. STEM aversions may thus facilitate SIT-like effects, possibly defining what the “threat” in SIT is, however, blunting aversions can attenuate these effects when women work alongside men in STEM performance situations.
Tassazione e sostegno del reddito familiare: scenari di evoluzione per l'Italia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this paper reforms of both present Italian personal income taxation and family allowances are evaluated with the aim to make the tax benefit system able to better support family burden. Two kind of reforms are considered: family quotient, based on the change of the tax unit from persons to families, and a new generalized family allowance, based on equivalent income and absorbing current family tax credits and allowances. After an evaluation of some limits of family quotient (higher effective marginal tax rate for spouse with lower income and a reduced support for low income families) and the current mix of tax credits and allowances (families with higher equivalent income can receive higher support for family burden), the comparison among two specific reforms is performed using a microsimulation model built on Bank of Italy survey about the Italian household and personal incomes. Results shows that it is possible to shape quotient family based reforms with redistributive effects, but also that the new generalized family allowance here presented is able to better support bottom quintiles of population, with or without dependent children.
Neil Penlington. Men Getting Married in England, 1918–60: Consent, Celebration, Consummation Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023. Pp. 239. $119.99 (cloth).

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

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Gaps in Singapore’s 3Ms healthcare safety net : the 4th M – membership.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Healthcare costs are rising but healthcare remains a basic need. It is important that healthcare remains affordable to Singaporeans. This paper thus aims to evaluate the comprehensiveness of Singapore's existing healthcare safety net of Medisave, Medishield and Medifund -- the 3Ms. Our findings suggest that there are five groups of individuals who still fall through the perceived well-constructed safety net. Termed as the uninsured, they are the middle income group; elderly; housewives; students; and those with congenital anomalies, hereditary conditions and disorders. To strengthen the safety net, we propose a radical inclusion into Singapore's healthcare system: the 4th M, Membership – A flat rate all-inclusive Medishield.
Astragalus argaeus Boissier & Balansa 1859

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Astragalus argaeus Boiss. & Balansa Description:––Plants perennial, dwarf-cushing forming scapose, with a much branched, woody caudex, covered with white hairs. Stipules yellowish membranous, 5–11 × 2–4 mm, lanceolate, 4.5–7.5 mm adnate to petiole, otherwise free from each other sparsely ciliate at the margins. Leaves 5–15 mm long, imparipinnate; petiole 1.9–3.8 mm, white hairy. Leaflets 1.4–4.3 × 0.7–1.8 mm, elliptic, densely ± white-pilose. Flowers 1–3, sessile in the axils of the upper leaves. Bracts membranous, yellowish white, 5–7 mm long, lanceolate, sparsely white hairy. Calyx tubular, 7.2–9.7 × 3–4 mm, white pilose hairy; teeth 2–3.3 mm, setaceous. Corolla pale yellow to whitish-cream; standart 11–17 × 3.1–4.6 mm, broadly oblong, emerginate at apex; wings 8–15 mm long, blades narrowly oblong; keel 8–13 mm long, blades oblong-elliptic. Stamens 9–12 mm long, on upper part 1.6 mm free from each other. Pistils 9–13 mm long; ovary sessile, densely covered by white hairs; style glabrous. Legume ovoid, densely covered white simple pilose, unilocular 3–5 mm, mature seed usually two. Flowering time: VII–VIII, fruiting time: VIII–IX. Alpine regions, 2900- 3100 m (Fig. 1).
Influence of altitudes of coffee plants on the alkaloids contents of green coffee beans

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The influence of altitude of coffee plant and soil pH and organic carbon on alkaloid contents of green coffee beans was evaluated. The alkaloids content of 54 green coffee beans samples collected from coffee plants in Sidama, Illubabor, Jimma, Wellega and Gedeo grown at different altitudes (1515-2220 masl) was determined by high performance liquid chromatography. The caffeine and trigonelline were found in the range of 0.68-1.74% (w/w) and 0.68-1.44% (w/w), respectively. Theobromine was detected in only 18 samples and ranged 0.0186-0.32% (w/w). Theophylline was not detected in any of the green coffee beans samples. A weak negative correlation (R = -0.222) was found between the caffeine contents and the altitude of the coffee plants while a very weak positive correlation (R = 0.072) was found between the trigonelline contents and the altitude of the coffee plants. A strong negative correlation (R = -0.775) was found between the trigonelline contents and the caffeine content. A weak negative correlation was found between the caffeine contents and the soil organic carbon (R = -0.279) and between the trigonelline contents and the soil organic carbon (R = -0.101) while a weak positive correlation was found between the caffeine contents and the soil pH (R = 0.173) and between the trigonelline contents and the soil pH (R = 0.358) at which the coffee plants were grown.