jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
D. H. Lawrence and Judith Wright: overlapping modernisms

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Poets and critics have denied the title of Modernist to Lawrence and Wright. In The New Australian Poetry (1979) John Tranter argued that, because of a conservative hostility to experiment, Modernism had bypassed all poets in Australia prior to those included in his anthology. Tranter ignored the Modernist credentials of predecessors like Christopher Brennan, Kenneth Slessor, Judith Wright and Les Murray in his introduction, whereas Wright by contrast, in introducing her Book of Australian verse (1968). had nominated Brennan "Australia's first truly 'modern' writer," before naming Francis Webb and Murray as exponents of "experimental writing" in the later twentieth century (BAV 9-11.
Creation and Destruction in Melanesian Material Culture

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter focuses on the intricacies of Melanesian material culture in relation to local notions of the connection between persons and things, and ideas of creation and destruction in the context of life-cycle rituals, colonialism and recent events and debates around cultural heritage. Life-cycle rituals highlight the relationality of persons and things and mark changes in people's role and status, for example, attaining adulthood, and marriage. The mediation of social relations through the creation, manipulation and destruction of material culture is exemplified beautifully in Foster's work on mortuary ritual and gift exchange in the Tanga Islands. Melanesian objects have predominantly been approached by Europeans from functional and aesthetic viewpoints, as 'craft' and 'art', respectively. The powers of Melanesian things, which might be either beneficial or harmful, were also recognised by colonial officials and missionaries. The creation, use and destruction of material culture in Melanesia highlight the intimate connections between sociality, fertility, death and decay.
Analysis of a degenerated reaction–diffusion cholera model with spatial heterogeneity and stabilized total humans

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we perform a complete analysis on a degenerated reaction–diffusion cholera model with stabilizing total humans and non-mobility of cholera bacteria in a spatially heterogeneous bounded domain. The existence of a global attractor is established through introducing the Kuratowski measure of non-compactness. The basic reproduction number and its equivalent characterizations have been used to analyze the threshold-type results, where the persistence and extinction of cholera can also be characterized by the dispersal rate of infected humans. In the homogeneous case, the global attractivity of the unique positive equilibrium is achieved by the Lyapunov function. Moreover, we compare the basic reproduction numbers for the models without and with considering the mobility of cholera bacteria. Our results suggest that: the basic reproduction numbers attain different values as the dispersal rates of infected humans and cholera approach to infinity, while they attain the same value as the dispersal rates of infected humans and cholera approach to zero. Numerical simulations support our analytical results and discuss the impact of the dispersal rate of infected humans on the transmission of cholera.
Detection, localisation and quantification of stiffness loss in a bridge using indirect drive-by measurements

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Drive-by health monitoring uses the measurements gathered on a vehicle while traversing a bridge to assess its condition. To date, drive-by monitoring has been mostly proposed as a pre-screening tool to detect damage under favourable conditions of low vehicle speeds and low road roughness. A major shortcoming is the potential degradation of the road profile, which is often indistinguishable from bridge damage. In this paper, the influence of vehicle dynamics, speed and road roughness is removed by applying cross-entropy optimisation to the response of individual crossings of the vehicle at different speeds. The proposed model-based algorithm locates and quantifies damage while remaining unaffected by changes in the road profile. In addition to providing the distribution of bending stiffness in the underlying bridge, the algorithm isolates the bridge deflections accurately making the reconstruction of the actual road profile on the bridge possible. The latter can be a useful feature for ensuring traffic safety as well as preventing a major dynamic amplification of the bridge response. The algorithm is successfully tested for a quarter-car driving on a 15 m simply supported beam bridge model at highway speeds of 30 m/s over a class ‘B’ road with a roughness coefficient of 64 × 10−6 m3/cycle.
Early Loading of Short and Standard-Length Dental Implants Retaining Mandibular Kennedy Class I Removable Partial Dentures

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Introduction:This study clinically evaluated early loaded short dental implants compared to early long dental implants assisting mandibular Kennedy Class I implant assisted removable partial denture (IARPD) with the implants placed once at the position of the missing first molar once at the position of the missing second molar. Materials and methods:Twenty male patients, 30 to 60 years old, participated in this study and were blindly divided into 2 groups.The 10 patients of group I received one short implant placed in the mandibular right edentulous space at the site of the missing first molar, and a long implant placed in the left distal extension space at the site of the missing first molar.Group II was made of the same number of patients but with the implants placed at the sites of the missing second molars.After one year of the IARPD loading the implants were evaluated for plaque index, pocket depth, mobility, vertical bone loss, and bone density profile.Results: No significant differences were detected in plaque index, probing depth, mobility, or vertical bone loss between the implants in the two groups, however, group I implants had more bone density profile than group II implants, especially long implants as compared to short implants. Conclusion:The long and short implants placed at the location of the missing first molars had more bone density profile values than those placed at the place of the missing second molars, and in both cases long implants showed better bone density profile than short implants.
Space Group Choice for an Octahedral Zn Complex with Nalidixic Acid and (R,R)-Diaminocyclohexane as Ligands: Get the Stereochemistry Right

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

With this report, the space group of [Zn(Nal)(DACH)2]Cl is corrected (Nal: nalidixic acid mono-anion; DACH: diaminocyclohexane) from its wrong description in the literature. In the correct, non-centrosymmetric space group P1, the crystal structure is well ordered and the stereochemistry is correct. Crystallographic tools to recognize the correct symmetry are described. This work encourages experienced and inexperienced scientists to remain critical about the output of automatic, black-box crystallographic software.
Kaliningrad: a pilot region?: Dr Steven J. Main

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Kaliningrad oblast is unique, not in its economic or political relationship with the centre, but in its strategic value to Moscow as Russia's most westerly point facing Europe. A quick look at the map shows that Kaliningrad is further west than Warsaw, and yet for many in Russia itself, let alone elsewhere in Europe, Kaliningrad is little talked about and badly understood. Although small in terms of size and production compared with many of the other subjects of the Federation, it is of great value as a window on Europe, with a vital ice-free port on one of the most important trading seas in Europe, the Baltic Sea.
Improvement in the Identification and Content Determination of Gliclazide TabletsII

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

OBJECTIVE: To improve the current identification and content determination methods of glicazide tablets Ⅱ . METHODS: The identification and content determination of glicazide tablets Ⅱ were conducted adopting UV visible spectrophotography at a detection wavelength of 228nm with ethanol as solvent. RESULTS: No pretreatment was needed in the identification of gliclazide. The linear range of gliclazide was 4. 38～ 26. 28μ g· mL- 1( r=0. 998 7) , with average recovery at 100. 06% and precision at 0. 17% . CONCLUSION: As compared with the previous method, this new method is more simple and safe, and the results are accurate, and this method can be used for the identification and quality control of glicazide tablets Ⅱ .
Statistical consulting guidelines for new researchers in psychiatry and mental health – beyond ChatGPT

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

SUMMARY Until recently, statistical consultants did not have to worry about being replaced by artificial intelligence. There was no statistical analogue to ‘Dr Google’ before ChatGPT arrived on the scene. Although ChatGPT (most of the time) adequately responds to basic queries such as the assumptions of different statistical tests or summarises relevant manuals on statistical software providing clear instructions with point-and-click software such as SPSS, there are many important aspects of statistical consulting that ChatGPT does not cover. This tutorial article is about these aspects: a summary of what statistical consulting is, its purpose and possible settings during the empirical research cycle, the role and responsibilities of the consultant and the client, how to ensure a good consulting experience, how to prepare for a consulting session, typical questions and more. The article was written for researchers who are considering contacting a statistician for the first time and aims to facilitate a good and fruitful consulting experience for all parties involved.
Resilience in women who experienced violence - review of scientific production

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE: To contribute to the deepening of discussions about resilience, adding nursing and women who experienced violence, as the resilience can be developed at any stage of a person's life nowadays and resilience has been investigated primarily by psychology and focuses on understanding and enhance resilience in children and adolescents. METHOD: A literature review of scientific literature on resilience in women who experienced violence in the area of public health. RESULTS: We found 5 articles that were categorized as theoretical, field research - diagnostic, and reporting experience. We found that the papers on the subject is scarce and the studies focus on the visualization of violence to women and its harmful consequences. We found that resilience is not incorporated in the discussions and reflections of health professionals and researchers. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the promotion of resilience is fundamental to the health of women who experienced violence and is a challenge in the care of health professionals. It is necessary to incorporate the theme in the curricula of undergraduate and postgraduate students and health units, with discussions aimed at changes in multidisciplinary care.\nDescriptors: Nursing, Violence against women, Resilience.
Effect of Plant Extract on Pathogens Isolated from Water Source

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Aloe barbadensis Miller (Aloe vera) and Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) extracts on pathogenic bacteria isolated from surface and ground water samples in Port Harcourt Metropolis. Samples of Aloe vera and Lemon grass were collected, pre-treated and extracted using n-hexane and ethanol respectively. The plant extracts were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed for their phytochemical properties using standard methods. Surface and ground water samples were collected and characterized for their physico-chemical and microbiological properties using standard methods. The pathogenic bacteria isolated from the water samples were subjected to antibacterial susceptibility tests using selected commercial antibiotics and the plant extracts respectively. Result revealed the presence of eight phytochemicals namely alkaloid, flavonoid, saponnin, tannin, glycoside, steroid, phenol and terpene in both hexane and ethanol extracts of the Lemongrass and Aloe vera with varying degrees. Four bacterial pathogens namely Streptococcus spp., Shigella spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus spp. were identified in the water samples. All of them were susceptible to both hexane and ethanol extracts of the Lemongrass and Aloe vera plants with zones of inhibition ranging from 10.2 mm to 14.5 mm and 16.7 mm to 20.9 mm and 4.2 mm to 9.5 mm and 6.7 mm to 11.2 mm, respectively. Commercial antibiotics such as Ciproflox, Streptomycin, Chloramphenicol and Cuntamycin were active against all the bacteria pathogens, with zones of inhibition ranging from 15.7 mm to 21.2 mm, 13.2 mm to 21.3 mm, 3.1 mm to 14.5 mm and 3.3 mm to 14.7 mm, respectively. The antibacterial action of ethanol extract of the Lemongrass on all four pathogens was comparable to that of commercial antibiotics such as Ciproflox, Streptomycin and Ofloxacin which also demonstrated higher antibacterial action on the pathogens. This study has revealed the usefulness of Aloe vera and Lemongrass plants in phyto-antibiotics and phyto-medicine.
The Strange Tale of Three Identical Strangers: Cinematic Lessons in Bioethics

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Tim Wardle’s 2018 documentary film Three Identical Strangers is an exploration of identity, family, and loss. It’s also about nature versus nurture and the boundaries of ethically permissible research, particularly research involving children. The film tells the story of identical triplets who were separated soon after birth in 1961. A different family adopted each boy, without being told that their son had two identical brothers. The adoption agency responsible for finding the families was collaborating with a group of researchers working on a study about … something . Three Identical Strangers details the boys’ fight to obtain information about the study and for closure. But while the film may have received rave reviews, it left us feeling uneasy. We came away with two sets of questions, one having to do with the story that the film documents and the second with the ethics of filmmaking itself .
Biosynthesis of fatty acids and phenols by stationary-phase cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Research Article| April 01 1972 Biosynthesis of fatty acids and phenols by stationary-phase cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus N M Packter; N M Packter 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LS, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar A C Ward A C Ward 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LS, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author and article information Publisher: Portland Press Ltd © 1972 The Biochemical Society1972 Biochem J (1972) 127 (2): 14P–15P. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1270014P Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation N M Packter, A C Ward; Biosynthesis of fatty acids and phenols by stationary-phase cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus. Biochem J 1 April 1972; 127 (2): 14P–15P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1270014P Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1972 The Biochemical Society1972 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Chronic Inflammatory Diarrhea in Severe Hypogammaglobinemia Associated With Good Syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Good syndrome is characterized by triad of thymoma, immunodeficiency and hypogammaglobulinemia. This acquired Immunodeficiency usually manifests in late adulthood and affects both cell mediated and humoral immune system. Immunodeficiency in these patients puts them at risk for recurrent sino-pulmonary infections and opportunistic infections. Case presentation: A 50-year-old gentleman with history of incidental thymoma (status post thymectomy) was admitted to the hospital with chronic diarrhea. He reports having 8-15 loose stools everyday for preceding eight years along with significant unintentional weight loss of 100 pounds in last one year. Stools were described as loose in consistency accompanied by abdominal cramps. Diarrhea would wake him up from sleep and at times patient had experienced urge incontinence. Patient would have diarrhea despite fasting. Extensive laboratory workup to rule out infectious etiology, fat malabsorption, and celiac disease was negative. Colonoscopic exam was normal with random right and left sided biopsies showing mild focal active colitis. Terminal ileum was normal. Trial of steroids and oral mesalamine failed to improve symptoms. After multidisciplinary evaluation considering history of thymoma, chronic diarrhea and recurrent pulmonary infectious, we suspected Good syndrome. Serum quantitative immunoglobulins and was found to be extremely low- IgG 320, IgA. Discussion: The initial presentation of Good syndrome can be varied. Some patients present with pressure like symptoms from thymoma while some present with recurrent infections and thymoma is incidentally found on imaging. Chronic diarrhea is presenting symptom in 50% of patients resulting from patchy inflammation, recurrent infections or malabsorption secondary to villous atrophy. Diagnosis of GS needs a high clinical suspicion. When suspected, immunologic investigations including quantified immunoglobulins and flow-cytometric analysis of B and T cell subsets should be considered. Thymectomy should be considered in patients with thymoma. However, it is ineffective in reverting back immune deficiency, might even worsen hypogammaglobulinemia. IVIG can be given to patients with hypogammaglobulinemia suffering from recurrent pulmonary infections or chronic diarrhea. In our patient, diarrhea responded promptly to administration of IVIG. Summary: Good Syndrome is an uncommon cause of chronic diarrhea. Diagnosis can be challenging and needs high clinical suspicion as thymoma and onset of immunodeficiency can occur at different time periods. Prognosis in Good Syndrome is thought to be worse than other immunodeficiencies and have 40-50% mortality rate.
The Elusive Simplicity of Container-Level Encoded Archival Description: Some Considerations

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Web-managed finding aids require streamlined, efficient intellectual organization of materials. It is not just a question of aesthetics, but of pragmatics. A more consistent, generalizable system of organization aids institutions in adopting, migrating, and building on the structure. The generalizable elements of a solution can be repeated, predicted, explained, taught, and further developed.1 They also lend the skeletal structure necessary to support unique elements.
DNA-inspired nanomaterials for enhanced endosomal escape

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

To realize RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutics, it is necessary to deliver therapeutic RNAs (such as small interfering RNA or siRNA) into cell cytoplasm. A major challenge of RNAi therapeutics is the endosomal entrapment of the delivered siRNA. In this study, we developed a family of delivery vehicles called Janus base nanopieces (NPs). They are rod-shaped nanoparticles formed by bundles of Janus base nanotubes (JBNTs) with RNA cargoes incorporated inside via charge interactions. JBNTs are formed by noncovalent interactions of small molecules consisting of a base component mimicking DNA bases and an amino acid side chain. NPs presented many advantages over conventional delivery materials. NPs efficiently entered cells via macropinocytosis similar to lipid nanoparticles while presenting much better endosomal escape ability than lipid nanoparticles; NPs escaped from endosomes via a “proton sponge” effect similar to cationic polymers while presenting significant lower cytotoxicity compared to polymers and lipids due to their noncovalent structures and DNA-mimicking chemistry. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we have shown that NPs are promising candidates for antiviral delivery applications, which may be used for conditions such as COVID-19 in the future.
Dravidian Narratives constructed by Mudiyarasan's Poems

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The relationship between literature and movements is close. One depends on the other. Both have a system of giving and receiving. The new ones are the desired ones. Making major changes possible in society. Various movements have played a role in the creation of modern Tamil literature. Movements use works of art as a tool to bring about change in the social and political sphere. Dravidian ideologies have spread their ideologies in many spheres, such as short stories, novels, poetry, drama, and cinema. Countless people joined the movement and helped to expand the works of art. The role of the monarch in traditional poetry is important. This article describes them.
From ABA to SPR: 30 years developing evidence based services for the treatment and prevention of conduct disorder in Wales

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Purpose This paper describes the author's work during 35 years as a clinical psychologist in the NHS in Wales working mainly with conduct disordered children and their families. It describe how from initially working within an applied behaviour analysis (ABA) framework with individual families she subsequently established and researched the group based Incredible Years (IY) parent programme in Wales and led a Wales‐wide dissemination of the IY programmes. Design/methodology/approach The paper provides a case study example of the use of the Society for Prevention Research (SPR) criteria for translational research, that is research that can be applied successfully in the real world. Findings Many of the challenges were overcome through the inclusion of strategies to maximise effectiveness with differing populations, and by gaining the support of government and local services. Originality/value The paper discusses the challenges of taking an evidence‐based programme to scale.