jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of the Role of Values in Reasoning about Socio-Hydrological Issues in Undergraduate Students from Developed and Developing Countries

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In a world that is becoming increasingly connected and exploited, it is essential to understand how students’ values influence socio-scientific reasoning, particularly when dealing with complex, multifaceted, ever-connected water-related issues. This research strives to better understand stakeholder reasoning to provide teachers and decision-makers with ways to implement those stakeholders’ ideals into choices about complex socio-hydrological issues. Moreover, with 96% of research behavioral research being conducted on peoples from developed countries – who only represent 17% of the world’s population – this study strives to understand how peoples from developing countries – who represent 83% of the world’s population – reason. For this study, I asked questions focusing on the values undergraduate students from developed and developing countries identify with, how those values are used in socio-hydrological reasoning, and if the quality of reasoning differs between the two groups. Results show a significant difference between the two groups’ value identification, as well as the use of those values in their socio-hydrological reasoning. Additionally there was a statically significant difference in the overall quality of reasoning between the two groups. This study begins to shed light on how students use their values in reasoning about socio-hydrological issues.\nAdvisor: Cory Forbes
The Soviet Challenge in Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

THE course of Indonesian policy today must cause doubt and deep concern regarding the future of the world's fifth largest nation. Since Premier Khrushchev's ten-day visit in February i960, Indonesia has become a major target of Soviet aid and influence, and only massive Western efforts can now prevent its gradual incorporation into the Communist bloc. All the instru mentalities available to the Kremlin?overt and covert, domestic and international?are concentrated on the elimination of West ern influences from Indonesia, its isolation from the new nations of Asia and Africa, erosion of the will of domestic anti-Commu nist political forces to resist capture of the government by the Communist Party, and eventual alignment with the Soviet Union. What the West faces in Indonesia is not simply harassment from a group of conspirators, in usual cold-war fashion, but an all-out challenge from a great power. Indonesia has become a testing ground for the new techniques of power politics, with the local Communist Party only one of various instruments used by the Soviet state to supplant Western influence. Soviet advances in Indonesia are truly amazing. In the hectic years of Indonesia's struggle for independence, from 1945 to 1949, Moscow attacked nationalist leaders such as President Sukarno as bourgeois lackeys of imperialism, even though the Soviet delega tion in the United Nations supported Indonesia as a matter of anti-imperialist principle. In June of 1961 Sukarno chose to cele brate his birthday in Moscow, where the top civilian and military leaders of the Soviet Union presented their felicitations to him. In September 1948, the Indonesian Communist Party engaged in armed rebellion against Sukarno's nationalist government and in a historic radio address he was forced to ask the people to choose between himself and Musso, the Communist leader who had just returned from long years of exile in Moscow. Today President Sukarno's most powerful political support comes from the Com munist Party, which he protects against an anti-Communist but submissive officer corps. Until 1954 the Soviet Union was unable to establish diplomatic representation in Djakarta, although it had offered recognition to the nationalist government before in dependence was secured in 1949. Today the Soviet presence in Indonesia is a force tobe reckoned
Systematic patterns before and after large price changes: an investigation using high frequency data from the Paris Bourse

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper examines the intra‐day behaviour of asset prices shortly before and after large price changes. Whereas similar studies so far have been based on daily closing prices, I use three years of high frequency data of 120 stocks listed on the French stock exchange. Various systematic patterns, in addition to those often reported in the literature, emerge from this data. Evidence is found that prices do overreact and that a correction takes place after large price movements, especially those on the downside. The correction does not take place immediately after the large price change. Prior to this, some very significant and sometimes economically important patterns can be observed. When the bid–ask spread is taken into account, I still find some ex post profitable trading strategies that are, however, too small in magnitude to suggest market inefficiency. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The All-Male Plays: Exclusion of the Woman

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Before pursuing Pinter's further development in the handling of female characters it is essential to look at those plays which include male characters alone. Pinter has written six all-male plays, The Dumb Waiter (1957), The Caretaker (1959), The Dwarfs (1960), Monologue (1972), No Man's Land (1974) and Victoria Station (1982). In the most ambitious of them the particular situation presented is submerged into a more or less universal human condition and the specific male characters turn into spokesmen for humanity. This general function has scarcely if ever been allotted to female characters. Pinter has gradually managed to give his women integrity and autonomy but, even at their best, women always remain unmistakably feminine. Whenever they step forth to speak for a cause, they always stand as representatives of the feminine cause, never of universal human values. It is usually to the male that the grave responsibility of representing the norm of humanity falls. Pinter's all-male plays illustrate fully this peculiar aspect of his work which undermines his other endeavour to present the male and female principles on equal terms. By withdrawing women from the stage Pinter gives way to male prerogatives and the uninhibited re-establishment of male chauvinism, which he has set out to question.
Ignoring Study Design Heterogeneity in Meta-analyses—Reply

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal
Solar Dehydration and Storage Behavior of Coriander and Fenugreek Leaves

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present study was undertaken to study solar dehydration and storage behaviors of fenugreek and coriander leaves under different conditions. Dehydration of coriander and fenugreek leaves was carried out in three different conditions namely, open sun drying, and drying in solar cooker in covered and uncovered condition. The highest dehydration temperature of 52.57°C was attained when vegetables were dried in the uncovered condition in solar cooker. On an average, a 19-20°C temperature was noted inside the solar cooker higher than that of atmospheric temperature. In respect to evaporation rate per unit area, solar cooker dehydration method was significantly efficient over the open sun drying. Organoleptic scores during storage indicated that selected vegetables were acceptable till six months of storage period. The results concluded that black cloth covered condition of solar cooker drying was the best method for coriander leaves and for fenugreek leaves, all the methods of dehydration were at par.
Aperture limitation localization using beam position and beam loss monitor measurements

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The efficiency of beam injection in circular accelerators can be impacted by unknown aperture limitations in the vacuum chamber. These limitations can be detected by introducing localized distortions to the closed orbit of the circulating beam observed at beam position monitors (BPMs). The localized nature of introduced closed orbit distortions enables targeted identification of loss regions. In this paper, we present a method for localizing beam losses designed primarily for circular electron accelerators using a set of sequentially placed scintillator-based beam loss monitors (BLMs). By moving these monitors along the accelerator lattice, the proposed technique achieves sub-meter spatial resolution in beam loss localization. Relative calibration of the BLMs was performed using a strontium-90 radioactive source. We report experimental results from the implementation of this method at the VEPP-4M collider.
Semantic Interference in a Delayed Naming Task : Evidence for Competition-by-Activation Hypothesis

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

In recent years, Janssen, Schirm, Mahon, and Caramazza (2008) observed a significant semantic interference effect in the task-switching version of the picture-word delayed naming paradigm. They argued that the semantic effect originates from the post-lexical level of speech processing. The present study conducted two experiments to test the reliability of such a finding using the pictureword delayed naming paradigm. In Experiment 1, a standard delayed naming task was used where participants engaged in the delayed naming of the picture regardless of the distractor word that appeared after the picture. In Experiment 2, a task-switching version of the same task was used where participants engaged in the delayed naming according to the color of the distractor word. The results of both Experiment 1 and 2 revealed no significant semantic interference effect, which supports the claim that the semantic effect originates from lexical competition rather than post-lexical level processing during speech production.
The Lay of the Historic Land

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the popular Russian film about the famous icon painter, "Andrei Rubliov," we hear a shout and read the subtitle "The Tatars are coming! The Tatars are coming!" Soon, a band of men on horseback gallops across the steppe, barges through the gates of a small city, and proceeds to stab, shoot, and lop off the heads of the priests, monks, and passers-by it encounters. The year is 1408 and the Tatars, along with the Russian Prince who invited them, enter the cathedral without dismounting. The worshipers scatter or are killed as the Tatars set the ancient building and its priceless icons on fire. We are led to believe by their satisfied smiles that the Tatars derive pleasure from this—it's what they do. Wild, dark-skinned, blood-thirsty, barbarian: these are some of the images that filter through the Russian imagination at the mention of Crimean Tatars. Vilified and demonized over the centuries, the Tatars are associated with the Golden Horde of Chingis Khan and charged with raiding Russia, especially in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The raiding culminated when they reached Moscow and set fire to the outskirts of the city.1 While awareness that the Crimean Tatars are bearers of an ancient, highly developed culture has grown, the old stereotypes and images continue to circulate, fueled by Soviet-era representations of Tatars as "traitors" who sold the Motherland.KeywordsThirteenth CenturyResidence PermitNational MinorityCrimean MountainNationality PolicyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Animal origins of SARS Coronavirus: possible links with the international trade in small carnivores

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract This chapter discusses the search for the wildlife reservoir of SARS-CoV. It starts by presenting the case for extending the search for the zoonotic reservoir in terms of both geographical area and the range of species investigated. It highlights regional ecological shifts associated with an illegal international wildlife trade and the growing 'bush-meat' trade, which simultaneously favours the emergence of new zoonotic infection risks to humans and poses the primary threat to biodiversity across the Indochina Hotspot. The chapter concludes with the presentation of possible solutions to this problem, including interdisciplinary collaboration with vertebrate and conservation biologists with specialist knowledge of potential host species and the wildlife trade.
Parenting matters: a longitudinal study into parenting and adolescent sleep

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Summary The current three‐wave longitudinal study examined the differential relations between general parenting behaviour (monitoring, autonomy granting, and the quality of the parent–adolescent relationship) and adolescent sleep (bedtimes, time in bed, sleep quality and sleepiness) over a period of 2 years. At Time 1, the sample consisted of 650 adolescents between 12 and 15 years old (M = 13.36 years; SD = 0.55 years). At Time 2, 563 adolescents participated, and at Time 3 there were 493 adolescents. The distribution of boys and girls was about equal. Adolescents completed questionnaires in the classroom. Linear mixed model analyses were performed, controlling for sex, age, social economic status and ethnicity. Results showed that higher levels of monitoring contributed to earlier bedtimes, longer time in bed, better sleep quality and less sleepiness. The parent–adolescent relationship quality showed positive associations with time in bed, sleep quality and sleepiness, but not with bedtimes. Autonomy granting appeared hardly to be related to any of the sleep variables. In addition, passing of time, sex and ethnicity contributed to adolescent sleep as main effects or in interaction with parental control and support, suggesting that the main effects of monitoring and the quality of the parent–adolescent relationship are not constant across the whole range of the covariates. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that general parenting behaviour may contribute to better adolescent sleep over time. Therefore, the involvement of parents in improvement of adolescent sleep is highly advocated.
Des Harmonies poétiques et religieuses de Lamartine à celles de Franz Liszt

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The connections between Lamartine’s collection of poetry Harmonies poétiques et religieuses and the piano cycle with the same title by Liszt are very complex — sometimes even enigmatic. However, because of the great progress made in recent years regarding the genesis of Liszt’s cycle spanning over twenty years it is now possible to provide some clarification on the influences exerted by Lamartine’s poems on the corresponding pieces by Liszt. Each piece of Liszt’s three successive piano cycles is examined in terms of the influence due to Lamartine’s collection.
Gigabit Logic Prospects of GaAs E-JFET Integrated Circuits

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Computer simulation and experimental results will be presented for a 1 mu m GaAs enhancement mode JFET. Logic performance of 250 ps propagation delay time with a power dissipation of 200 mu W/gate at a fan-out of 3 offers gigabit logic for LSI, i.e. delay-power product of 50 fJ. A planar integration will be described which utilizes selective ion implantation of n- and p- impurities for the channel and pn-junction gate formation in semi-insulating GaAs substrate material.
Effective Use Of Dry Erase Boards/Walls In Active Learning Spaces

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Location: JC Room G With the age of digital revolution, institutions of higher education have to constantly come up with meaningful ways to engage students in learning within the classroom using traditional or dry erase boards. To successfully accomplish this, we must learn to make the classroom place of teaching both academic and social; to make the profession of teaching both instruction and facilitation and; to make the role of students not just as consumers of education but producers of information. Taking advantage of physical resources, such as a writable whiteboard space can provide us an unobtrusive way to engage with students while also offering a way to understand their use of the physical space. The goal of this teaching activity is to engage the participants in a quick teaching activity showcase whereby we can not only learn together and share best practices to enhance our pedagogical practices but also support 21st century thinking in the material classroom. Through a shared experience we hope to engage the participants in this session in an inquiry-based approach to problem solving. Come and learn how one can use the dry erase boards effectively to engage student learning.
Absorption and metabolism of 1‐14C‐hydroxy octadecadienoate in the rat

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract The metabolism of 1‐ 14 C‐9(13)‐hydroxy octadecadienoic acid methyl ester (1‐ 14 C‐HAME) by the rat was investigated in vivo and in liver slices. A 1.5 mg dose of 1‐ 14 C‐HAME administered by stomach tube was efficiently hydrolyzed and absorbed from the intestinal tract. In comparison with 1‐ 14 C‐methyl linoleate (1‐ 14 C‐ML), 1‐ 14 C‐HMAE was more extensively oxidized to 14 CO 2 in vivo and in vitro. After 1‐ 14 C‐HAME administration as much as 50% of the radioactivity in the adipose tissue triglycerides was associated with 14 C‐hydroxy fatty acids. The remaining activity was present in randomly labeled normal fatty acids. No evidence was obtained for the incorporation of 14 C‐hydroxy acids into liver lipids; most of the radioactivity from 1‐ 14 C‐HAME in this organ was recovered in saturated and monoenoic fatty acids. About 10% of the radioactivity 24 hr after 1‐ 14 C‐HAME administration was associated with triglyceride trienoic acids, indicating that at least a portion of this acid was dehydrated in the liver. An unidentified polar acid was detected in the urine of the 1‐ 14 C‐HAME‐treated animals.
SH2729646.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Development of Robust Electrocatalysts Comprising Single-atom Sites with Designed Coordination Environments

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Single-atom catalysts (SACs), which are composed of singly isolated metal sites and heterogeneous supports, have recently attracted intensive attention as a novel category of electrocatalysts. SACs can not only ultimately reduce the loading amount of noble metals but also exhibit unique reaction activity and selectivity for many reactions. However, the design flexibility of conventional supports of SACs, including nanocarbons and metal oxides, is poor. Therefore, designing coordination environments of metal centers in SACs, which are one of the most significant parameters governing their electrocatalytic properties, has been challenging. This review outlines the synthesis of two kinds of SACs with defined coordination structures and their unique electrocatalytic activities. First, graphenes doped with metals (Fe, Cu, and Ni) and nitrogen atoms, which were prepared by a short-duration heat treatment, function as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions and CO2 reduction reactions. Second, metal-doped covalent organic frameworks, which are a class of porous conjugated polymers, exhibit unique electrocatalytic selectivity compared with bulk metals.
Lateral ankle sprain with cuboid syndrome in a secondary school student-athlete

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Lateral ankle sprains (LAS) are one of the most common injuries in secondary school student-athletes. Cuboid syndrome (CS), a mild alteration to the arthrokinematics or congruency of the cuboid sometimes caused by improper or ill-fitting footwear, may be overlooked due to its similarities to LAS. Many secondary school student-athletes do not wear proper footwear for their foot size or type and may often be a secondary cause of CS after an inversion mechanism. Additionally, weakness or overuse of peroneus longus muscle is also thought to play a role in CS due to its insertion.
The Role of Social Context in the Talent Development Process at the Higher Education Level

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This small-scale study addresses the limited research available on the lifeworld experiences of gifted tertiary level students. Whilst there is a wealth of research on the experiences of gifted students at the primary and secondary school level, not much is known about the learning experiences of gifted undergraduates. This study seeks to give a voice to gifted undergraduates through a phenomenological framework, which is a methodology that allows the perceptions of the participant rather than that of outside researchers to take precedence. Four gifted graduates (2 male and 2 female) who attended a small, urban university in New South Wales and had achieved in the top 2% of their cohort were selected for this study. Participants described the types of learning environments that had supported their talent development such as mentorship and cross level classes, as well as types of social contexts that impeded the talent development process. Different types of social coping strategies were also uncovered. One interesting outcome of this study was the finding that many of the social coping strategies used by gifted students at the high school level were still in operation at the tertiary level. The implications of this study should help educators at the tertiary level better understand how to support the talent development process and develop optimal learning environments for their gifted student populations.