jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dataset related to article "Patient‐reported outcomes for typical single cheek harvesting vs atypical lingual, labial or bilateral cheeks harvesting: a single‐center analysis of more than 800 patients"

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This record contains data of the paper: Patient‐reported outcomes for typical single cheek harvesting vs atypical lingual, labial or bilateral cheeks harvesting: a single‐center analysis of more than 800 patients. Purpose The optimal harvesting site for oral grafting in patients with urethral strictures remain controversial, with no study investigating morbidity on large scale. We aimed to compare typical single cheek harvesting vs atypical lingual, labial or bilateral cheeks harvesting in terms of complications and patient-reported outcomes.
Methods Within 827 patients treated at our referral center with oral graft urethroplasty, we compared typical vs atypical harvesting techniques. A self-administered, semiquantitative, non-validated questionnaire assessed early (10 days) and late (4 months) postoperative complications and patient-reported outcomes. A semiquantitative score was calculated according to patient responses, and it was used to assess early (6 questions) and late (13 questions) patient dissatisfaction status. Patients were defined early and/or late dissatisfied when they scored ≥ 7 and ≥ 10 at the early or late questionnaires, respectively. Results Between 1998 and 2019, our patients predominantly received typical single cheek harvesting (89% vs 11%), with + 1.5% increase rate per year (p < 0.001). Early and late dissatisfied patients were, respectively, 170 (23%) vs 39 (44%) and 59 (8%) vs 16 (18%) in the typical vs atypical groups. Atypical harvesting was associated with higher rates of early (Odds ratio [OR]: 2.34; 95% Confidence interval [CI] 1.44–3.75; p = 0.001) and late (OR: 2.37; 95%CI 1.22–4.42; p = 0.008) postoperative dissatisfaction. Conclusions Typical single cheek harvesting was the preferred surgical option at our center and it was associated with negligible early and late rates of complications and patient’s dissatisfaction. Conversely, atypical lingual, labial or bilateral cheeks harvesting was associated with higher complications and frequent patient dissatisfaction.
Value of subtraction in fat‐saturated three‐dimensional contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the hemodialysis fistula

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To evaluate image subtraction in a three‐dimensional contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (3D CE‐MRA) using fat suppression for the hemodialysis fistula. Material and Methods: Fifteen patients suffering from hemodialysis fistula dysfunction were imaged with 3D CE‐MRA using fat suppression and digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Non‐subtracted and subtracted MRA images using maximum intensity projection (MIP) were constructed and the validity of the MRA interpretations of the degree of vascular stenoses was evaluated using DSA as the standard of reference. Image quality was assessed using qualitative analysis (vessel contrast) and quantitative analysis (contrast‐to‐noise ratio (CNR) of the vessel versus the background). Results: In the vessels with stenosis of 50% or greater, the sensitivity and specificity of the non‐subtracted MRA were 89.5% and 81.8%, respectively, and of the subtracted MRA 89.5% and 86.4%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the detectability of stenoses between either MRA. The vessel contrast of the anterior interosseous artery and the CNR of the anterior interosseous artery versus the background on the subtracted MRA were significantly superior to those on the non‐subtracted MRA. With regard to the radial artery and cephalic vein, there was no significant difference in the vessel contrast and CNR between either MRA. Conclusion: Both subtracted and non‐subtracted MRA techniques are useful in detecting hemodialysis fistula dysfunction.
On Some Rhetoric Representations of Cultural Frames in Literary Discourse

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper aims to explore some rhetoric representations of cultural frames in the English literary discourse. Forthis purpose, we analyze hyperbole and meiosis in English literary texts (approximately 500 pages) usingPragglejazz method for identifying metaphorically used word in this course introduced by Pragglejazz group(Praglejazz, 2007) and further developed by J. Steen (Steen, 2010). Such analyzes can shed a light on the worldof thoughts, mythic world of the English speaking people.
Limiting set of second order spectra

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let $M$ be a self-adjoint operator acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal {H}$. A complex number $z$ is in the second order spectrum of $M$ relative to a finite-dimensional subspace $\mathcal {L}\subset \operatorname {Dom} M^2$ iff the truncation to $\mathcal {L}$ of $(M-z)^2$ is not invertible. This definition was first introduced in Davies, 1998, and according to the results of Levin and Shargorodsky in 2004, these sets provide a method for estimating eigenvalues free from the problems of spectral pollution. In this paper we investigate various aspects related to the issue of approximation using second order spectra. Our main result shows that under fairly mild hypothesis on $M,$ the uniform limit of these sets, as $\mathcal {L}$ increases towards $\mathcal {H}$, contain the isolated eigenvalues of $M$ of finite multiplicity. Therefore, unlike the majority of the standard methods, second order spectra combine nonpollution and approximation at a very high level of generality.
Oxygenation Techniques for Children with Difficult Airways

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

It is important for the pediatric airway clinician to maintain oxygenation and avoid trauma when managing a child with a difficult airway. While these two objectives are compatible, it is also known that oxygen therapy can lead to significant harm. This chapter will include a discussion of various forms of oxygenation techniques during pediatric airway management, with an emphasis on avoiding hypoxia during all phases of the perioperative process. Included in this discussion will be mention of the deleterious effects of hypoxemia and hyperoxia, and the potential dangers of some oxygenation techniques.
De nuevo sobre los judíos granadinos al tiempo de su expulsión

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Records of the embarkation at Almuñécar in June 1492 of 1485 Jews from Granada expelled by the Catholic Monarchs. Their insertion in 268 “houses” and geographical origins, the goods they carried, anthroponyms and other related facts. The second part of the article details over 400 debts that the Jews left unpaid and the crown subsequently recovered, with information on the location, amount, Muslim and Jewish anthroponyms, economic activities, prices, merchandise and currency.
Investigational drugs for treatment use: an avenue of hope for minority populations.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Food and Drug Administration in its efforts to facilitate the drug approval process so that promising treatments may be offered to seriously ill or dying patients has established an innovative regulation, commonly known as the Treatment Investigational New Drugs (TIND). The benefits of this new policy should prove to be particularly appealing to black Americans. Traditionally blacks, due to numerous social, political, economic, and cultural factors, have had the poorest health status of any other population in the United States. The implementation of strategies to eradicate such factors will ultimately provide considerable improvement of the health status of blacks. Until then, the utilization of the TIND may prove to be one of the most significant influences in the advancement of our health care. Barriers to the use of the TIND regulation in the black community must be addressed as well.
Applications of Chlorine Dioxide Gas for Control of Bacterial Soft Rot in Tomatoes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) gas was generated from a mixture of sodium chlorite and ferric chloride plus water (impregnated into zeolite) in a Tyvek sachet over a 2- or 24-h period. The gas was distributed by a fan over wound-inoculated tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum) enclosed in a sealed aluminum pressure cooker. Within 24 h of inoculation with 6 log 10 CFU of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora per wound and storage at 22 to 24°C, bacterial soft rot was observed on >80% of the nontreated wounds (10 wounds/fruit and 4 or 6 fruit/treatment). By contrast, wounds that had been exposed to an atmosphere containing up to 99 mg ClO 2 during a 2- or 24-h period remained firm and dry with no evidence of bacterial activity or soft rot. After 72 h of incubation, wounds exposed to 88 mg ClO 2 produced over 24 h or 99 mg ClO 2 produced over 2 h were free of decay, whereas bacterial soft rot was observed in ca. 12% and less than 5% of wounds treated with 0.75 mg or 7.5 mg, respectively, for either 2 or 24 h. Wounds that had not been inoculated remained free of bacterial soft rot throughout the entire storage period. Wounds exposed to the highest doses of ClO 2 , 88 mg/24 h or 99 mg/2 h, became bleached and sunken. Additionally, the stem scars on these fruit became cracked, sunken, and bleached. The intact cuticle was not visibly affected, and there was no observed change in overall fruit color. ClO 2 gas may be effective for controlling postharvest decays of fruit that have been inoculated prior to or during harvest.
Is cell motility a plasmid-encoded function in the cyanobacteriumSynechocystis6803?

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The unicellular facultatively heterotrophic cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803 harbors 4 plasmids, pSY1–4, of 2.5, 5.2, 50 and 100 kb, respectively. We observed that the loss of the pSY2 plasmid and that of cell motility occurs at a high frequency. However, we showed that there is no direct correlation between these two phenomena, and that cell motility does not require a pSY2-encoded function. In addition, restriction analysis and hybridization experiments showed that pSY1 and pSY2 share no homologous DNA sequences.
Expansion of r12 and r in terms of analytical functions

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Expansions in terms of the spherical coordinates of two particles are given for the interparticle distance and its inverse. The expansions are characterized in that each term is a product of analytical one‐variable functions. While it is possible to find acceptable expansions for r 12 , those obtained for r exhibit extremely slow convergence, unacceptable for practical use. The same objections must be raised against related expansions of multi‐centered molecular integrals.
Study of Co/Pd multilayers as a candidate material for next generation magnetic media

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We report a combinatorial synthesis study on the magnetic properties of sputter-deposited Co/Pd multilayers with high perpendicular anisotropy and high remnant squareness for magnetic media applications such as magnetic logic systems, bit patterned media, magneto-optical recording, and multilevel three-dimensional (3D) magnetic media. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in the multilayers originates from the interfacial anisotropy of the alloylike structure. The deposition conditions and subsequent microstructures of the multilayers are critical factors to determine the magnetic properties of the media. We investigated the dependence of the magnetic properties on the thickness of Co and Pd layers the number of Co/Pd bilayers. For instance, we found that a 0.26-nm-thick layer of Co would produce the highest coercivity value if paired with a 0.55-nm-thick Pd layer. Our results revealed that an Ar+ milling could significantly increase the coercivity of the multilayer media. Further, we discovered that we could control the deposition pressure to achieve either granular or continuous media morphologies corresponding to exchange-coupled or decoupled grains, respectively. Finally, we used the combinatorial synthesis to tailor multilayers’ properties to engineer a eight-level three-layer 3D media.
EEG-based eight class, single trial classification of imaginary wrist movements

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In this paper a two-stage, eight class classifier for EEG-based brain computer interfaces (BCIs) is proposed. The first stage classifies left vs. right imaginary wrist movement and the second stage classifies four different movements on each of the wrists. Only results for the second stage are shown here. The average classification rate for five subjects was 80.2plusmn9.4% for the right wrist and 80.0plusmn7.8% for the left one. Classification was performed with a recurrent Elman neural network using complex and real value features in the time-frequency domain as input. The latter were obtained using the Gabor transform. Over 70% of the useful features were found to belong to the gamma EEG band.
[The use of lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Lenalidomide is a promising new drug in the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. The analogue of thalidomide was created with the intention of improving the anticancer activity, its immunomodulatory properties as well as reducing the toxicity of the preparation. The mechanism of antitumor action of the preparation appears to be the effect on cells, tumour microenvironment and in particular the regulation of cytokinine production. Performed clinical studies Phase I and II have shown efficacy in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Subsequently, large randomized trials demonstrated the benefit of combined therapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients with a combination of lenalidomide plus dexamethasone compared with dexamethasone treatment alone. Patients treated with a combination of lenalidomide and dexamethasone had significantly higher therapeutic response and overall survival than patients treated with dexamethasone alone. Profound toxicity seems to be the myelosuppressive effect of lenalidomide. The work gives a summary of the information available on lenalidomide in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
A Case of Metachronous Development of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Patient with Esophageal Carcinosarcoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Esophageal carcinosarcoma is a rare malignant esophageal neoplasm consisting of both carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements, with an incidence of 0.5%. There have been only a few case reports of carcinosarcoma and squamous cell carcinoma coexisting in the esophagus. However, all of these are cases of synchronous or metachronous development of carcinosarcoma after chemoradiotherapy in patients of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. A 53-year-old man underwent esophagogas-troduodenoscopy because of chest pain for several months. Endoscopic examination revealed a huge pedunculated esophageal polypoid mass. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) was performed and histopathologic examination confirmed spindle cell carcinoma (carcinosarcoma). He refused additional esophagectomy. After 21 months, third follow-up endoscopy showed poorly-demarcated flat, faint discolored lesions at different location from the previous ESD site and endoscopic biopsies confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of metachronous development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with esophageal carcinosarcoma.
New Superficial Trace of the Los Humeros and Los Potreros Volcanic Calderas, Mexico

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A photo-geologic re-interpretation and new analyses of gravimetric and resistivity data of the Los Humeros geothermal field allows one to define the new superficial trace of the rim of the Quaternary volcanic calderas of Los Humeros and Los Potreros in the Mexican states of Puebla and Veracruz. The photo-geologic re-interpretation shows a volcanic arc in the northern portion not previously identified. This feature is used to trace a new rim of the Los Humeros Caldera (LHC) together with some other volcanoes and craters and another southern volcanic arc. The new trace of the Los Potreros Caldera (LPC) includes several volcanic edifices and craters, like the Maztaloya crater and the Arenas, Los Coyotes, San Antonio, Don Fidel, Sotoltepec and El Gato volcanoes. The Bouguer’s anomaly map show a gravimetric minimum related to the LHC, which is coincident with the trace defined by the photo-geologic map. Some exploration geothermal wells were drilled in the past with the aim to intersect the deep trace of both calderas with no success. The new traces so defined imply new exploration targets in the Los Humeros geothermal field, which is one of the four fields in operation in Mexico.
Density and field structure of a FTE observed in the magnetosphere

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

ISEE1 and 2 high resolution electron density and magnetic field measurements have been used to study characteristic structures, identified as FTEs, observed inside the magnetosphere close to the magnetopause. We investigate new properties: a volcano‐like signature in the magnetic field strength, a thin sheet structure at the leading edge, and a wake. The plasma compressibility is analysed through the structure. Auto and cross spectral analysis of the data reveal the signature of compressive modes in the wake of the FTE.
Temperature induced alternative splicing is affected in sdg8 and sdg26

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Plants developed a plasticity to environmental conditions, such as temperature, that allows their adaptation. A change in ambient temperature leads to changes in the transcriptome in plants, such as the production of different splicing isoforms. Here we study temperature induced alternative splicing events in Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and two epigenetic mutants, sdg8-2 and sdg26-1 using an RNA-seq approach.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 16067 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "DatasetKey" : [ "is Données du jardin botanique de l'IRAG à Sérédou (BID-AF2015-0066-REG)" ] } The dataset includes 16067 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0002121-180824113759888/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Optimization for efficient data communication in distributed machine training system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The rising trend of deep learning causes the complexity and scale of machine learning to increase exponentially. But, the complexity is limited by hardware processing speed. To solve the issue, there are a few machine learning frameworks online, which support distributed training on multiple nodes. Compared to interprocess communication, data exchange between nodes is relatively slow, high latency and high overhead cost. When the network link is shared among multiple nodes, limited bandwidth arises, which is a more undesirable property. This project is to minimize the data flow between nodes by adding a data filter and Snappy compression. The filter reduces the unnecessary data flow while the Snappy does data compression to reduce bandwidth consumption. This implementation successfully reduces the data flow to 8 percent and decrease training time to 76 percent. Due to the low required bandwidth, distributed system on different geographical area and hardware such as a mobile laptop is possible.
Food Safety Risk Communication Practices and Exploration in China

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Risk communication helps to improve public confidence in food safety. This chapter first discusses the importance of food safety risk communication and then moves on to genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and consciousness of public rights. China has adopted a very stringent GMO labeling policy, which has brought in immeasurable social costs to promote GMOs. The Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology (CIFST) uses its professional advantage to promote to the public the return to rationality, by organizing renowned experts, scholars, and the media to analyze and review "food safety incidents" in past years. China Food and Drug Administration have chosen food safety risk warning experts and assembled a risk warning technical support group with food safety and statistics experts. Finally, the chapter talks about future perspectives for risk communication and how the consumer food safety concept will be shaped in future.
Optimal design of the neutron multiplicity counter based on metaheuristic algorithm

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The neutron multiplicity measurement and analysis method is a very important measurement and analysis method in the field of international arms control verification and nuclear safeguards, and its measurement accuracy depends to some extent on detector performance. In this paper, several newer current metaheuristic algorithms are introduced to achieve neutron multiplicity counter layout optimization by combining with MC (Monte Carlo) simulation software. The algorithm with the best finding ability is selected for the optimization of another detector layout. Based on the optimization results, k-means clustering analysis is introduced so that the optimized structure can be applied to neutron multiplicity measurements. The results show that the metaheuristic algorithm has good application capability for neutron detector layout optimization and can be further investigated.
Role of Pharmacists during Serious Natural Disasters: Report from Ishinomaki, the Disaster-struck City

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

On August 31, 2011, five months after the Great East Japan Earthquake, Miyagi prefecture reported 9357 dead and 2288 missing citizens, whereas Ishinomaki reported 4753 dead and 1302 missing citizens. A total of 12 pharmacists in Miyagi prefecture had lost their lives. Many medical institutions at the time were rendered out of service due to damage. Ishinomaki Red Cross had to serve as headquarters of disaster medicine management for the area. The government of Miyagi and Miyagi Pharmacist Association signed a contract regarding the provision of medical and/or other related tasks. Nevertheless, the contract was not fully applied given the impact of the tsunami, which caused chaos in telecommunication, traffic, and even the functions of the government. Given the nature of the disaster, medical teams equipped only with emergency equipment could not offer appropriate response to the needs of patients with chronicle diseases. "Personal medicine logbook" and pharmacists were keys to relief works during the disaster. Pharmacists played a critical role not only for self-medication by distributing over the counter (OTC) drugs, but also in hygiene management of the shelter. Apart from the establishment of an adoptive management system for large-scale natural disasters, a coordinated system for disaster medical assistance team (DMAT), Japanese Red Cross (JRC), Self-Defense Force (SDF), and other relief work organizations was imperative.