jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effects of Textile Materials Harmful to Human Health

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Comprising the ecology of textile production, human ecology, as well as the waste ecology, the textile ecology aims not to harm environment and people during all phases of the textile production, from fabric to garment production.Several processes are applied to textiles, before the end product is obtained.We are intending to take into consideration all phases of fabric and garment production, including the applied processes as well as the used materials and chemicals.The remaining consumers also have a role in the pollution chain of textile industry.Apparel products, purchased and used by consumers, contain chemicals harmful for the human health, and after washing, the environmental impact of these products is inevitable.In this study, we investigate the effects of textile materials harmful for the human health.
CINEMA COMO RECURSO DE APRENDIZAGEM HISTÓRICA

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Since the beginning of the 20th century, historians, educators, and researchers have brought relevant approaches to the use of pedagogical methods such as cinema as a teaching resource in history. In recent years, in Brazil, elementary schools have been required to show two hours of films per month, nationally produced films that serve as a curricular component, in accordance with the determination of law 13.0006/2014, based on the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education. In this sense, according to the points made by several authors based on discussions by experts and determinations within this field of research, it is possible to observe changes in the methods of its use in classrooms, especially in history classes, given the sociocultural changes, as well as the constant technological innovations and audiovisual techniques for the production of historical knowledge. In this sense, the present study has the general objective of investigating the historical evolution, its technological transformations, and cultural influences that shaped the origin and development of cinema. As specific objectives, it is necessary to identify the narrative and allegorical elements of the film Terra em Transe and to establish a dialogue between the film and the review of the literature found. It is concluded, therefore, that cinematographic language is widely used in the teaching of History, so that teachers, both in primary and secondary education, of the subject of History keep in mind the perspective of the formation of historical consciousness and the importance of narrative competence as a method of historical learning.
Under Floor Electrical Heating with Heat Storage

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Domestic space heating represent a high percentage of the consumed electrical energy in cold climate regions. Any effort done to shift the use of electricity from the peak period to the off peak period, by applying some heat storage, will be beneficial. Under floor space electrical heating has been studied using a computer simulation program. The objective is to investigate the potential of using some phase change material placed between the electrical heating surface and the floor tiles to increase the thermal mass of the floor. It was found that a 30 mm layer of phase change material having a melting point close to 40degreeC is sufficient to provide one day heat storage under the ambient condition investigated. Accordingly the heater may be operated for only 8 hours during the off peak load, while the heat stored in the phase change material is sufficient to provide reasonably uniform heating throughout the whole day.
Branched Silicon Nanotubes and Metal Nanowires via AAO‐Template‐Assistant Approach

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Branched and multi‐generation branched architectures of silicon nanotubes (SiNTs) and metal nanowires (NWs), built via filling the branched and multi‐generation‐branched nanochannels of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates by pyrolysis of silane and electrodeposition of metals, are reported. The AAO templates with branched and multi‐generation‐branched nanochannels are created by sequentially reducing the applied anodizing voltage multiple times during the anodization of aluminum. The desired total generation number of branching can be controlled by the times of voltage reduction during the anodization; while each generation of branching is controlled in terms of branching number, diameter and length. The approach allows precise control over the complexity of the SiNTs and metal NWs with several levels of junctions and branching that have potentials in nanoelectronics, nanomagnetism and nanosystems.
Disaster prevention strategies, based on an education information system

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Co-financed by the EU - Civil Protection Financial Instrument, in the framework the European project ”Urban disaster Prevention Strategies using MAcroseismic Fields and FAult Sources (Acronym: UPStrat-MAFA, Grant Agreement N. 23031/2011/613486/SUB/A5). http://ec.europa.eu/echo/funding/cp_projects2011_en.htm
Effect of size and position on chest lesion detection

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A test series of radiographs was developed by duplicating normal chest radiographs with superimposed masks containing either a 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 cm pseudolesion. Nine observers participated in the study. Receiver operating characteristic curves were formed and the responses from radiologists and physicists compared. The accuracy rate for detecting 1.0 and 1.5 cm lesions was 44%; for 0.5 cm lesions, 8%. Lesions located in the upper left quadrant were detected with an accuracy of 56% compared to 29% for those in the lower left quadrant.
Robust smoothed canonical correlation analysis for functional data

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper provides robust estimators for the first canonical correlation anddirections of random elements on Hilbert separable spaces by using robust association and scale measures combined with basis expansion and/or penalizations as a regularization tool. Under regularity conditions, the resulting estimators are consistent. The finitesample performance of our proposal is illustrated through a simulation study that showsthat, as expected, the robust method outperforms the existing classical procedure whenthe data are contaminated. A real data example is also presented.
Contra Keynes and Cambridge

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In 1931, when the young F.A. Hayek challenged the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes, sixteen years his senior and one of the world's leading economists, he sparked a spirited debate that would influence economic policy in democratic countries for decades. Their extensive exchange, which lasted until Keynes's death in 1946, is reprinted in its entirety in this latest volume of The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek.
Data from Coffee Consumption and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Background:</b> Coffee contains several bioactive compounds relevant to colon physiology. Although coffee intake is a proposed protective factor for colorectal cancer, current evidence remains inconclusive.</p><p><b>Methods:</b> We investigated the association between coffee consumption and risk of colorectal cancer in 5,145 cases and 4,097 controls from the Molecular Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer (MECC) study, a population-based case–control study in northern Israel. We also examined this association by type of coffee, by cancer site (colon and rectum), and by ethnic subgroup (Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews, and Arabs). Coffee data were collected by interview using a validated, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire.</p><p><b>Results:</b> Coffee consumption was associated with 26% lower odds of developing colorectal cancer [OR (drinkers vs. non-drinkers), 0.74; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.64–0.86; <i>P</i> < 0.001]. The inverse association was also observed for decaffeinated coffee consumption alone (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.68–0.99; <i>P</i> = 0.04) and for boiled coffee (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.71–0.94; <i>P</i> = 0.004). Increasing consumption of coffee was associated with lower odds of developing colorectal cancer. Compared with <1 serving/day, intake of 1 to <2 servings/day (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.68–0.90; <i>P</i> < 0.001), 2 to 2.5 servings/day (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.51–0.68; <i>P</i> < 0.001), and >2.5 servings/day (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.39–0.54; <i>P</i> < 0.001) were associated with significantly lower odds of colorectal cancer (<i>P</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.001), and the dose–response trend was statistically significant for both colon and rectal cancers.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Coffee consumption may be inversely associated with risk of colorectal cancer in a dose–response manner.</p><p><b>Impact:</b> Global coffee consumption patterns suggest potential health benefits of the beverage for reducing the risk of colorectal cancer. <i>Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 25(4); 634–9. ©2016 AACR</i>.</p></div>
Toxicity of Cyclohexanone Oxime

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Toxicity of Cyclohexanone Oxime. I. Hematotoxicity following Subacute Exposure in Rats. DERELANKO, M. J., GAD, S. C, POWERS, W. J., MULDER, S., GAVIGAN, F., AND BABICH, P. C. (1985). Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 5, 117–127. Cyclohexanone oxime (CHO) was given po to. male and female Fischer 344 rats at dose levels of 10, 25, 75, 150, and 300 mg/kg, five times a week for a period of 2 weeks. Control animals received distilled water. All animals given intermediate dose levels (10, 25, 75, and 150 mg/kg) and one half of the animals which were dosed at the high dose (300 mg/kg) as well as one half of the controls were terminated 14 days after administration of the first dose. The remaining rats received no treatment for an additional 14 days and were sacrificed on Day 28 of the study (recovery phase). Dose-related decreases in erythrocyte number, hemoglobin, and hematocrit, with an accompanying increase in reticulocytes and circulating nucleated erythrocytes, were observed in both sexes at Day 14. Methemoglobin levels, determined only at the high dose, were elevated in both sexes at this time. Splenomegaly and hepatomegaly were observed in both sexes at 14 and 28 days. Histopathological examination of the spleen and bone marrow revealed dose-related erythroid hyperplasia at 14 days which subsided by Day 28. The above effects were more pronounced in males. Erythrocyte numbers were only slightly depressed and reticulocytes mildly elevated in males at Day 28. Hematological values were not statistically different from controls in females at this time. These results suggest that CHO induces oxidative damage to the erythrocyte, resulting in a hemolytic anemia accompanied by increased erythropoiesis. The toxic effects appear reversible upon cessation of exposure.
Analysis of Investment Decision Assessment Using the Net Present Value (NVP) Method at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper explores the fundamental elements of a robust business management strategy, essential for sustained success in the dynamic business landscape. It delves into crucial components such as investment decision-making, comprehensive planning, business development, and judicious risk-taking. These strategic decisions not only influence immediate financial performance but also contribute to long-term benefits such as market growth and heightened competitiveness. Focusing on the banking sector, the paper acknowledges the potential for substantial returns juxtaposed with inherent risks. Emphasizing that these risks are manageable, particularly in the stock market, it advocates for a meticulous approach to investment decision analysis. The strategic choices made in this process play a pivotal role in maximizing returns while minimizing the impact of stock market risks. With a preference for the Net Present Value (NPV) method highlighted in the literature review, the paper underlines the significance of comprehensive investment decision analysis.
The Editorial Reaction of Texas Daily Newspapers to Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1938

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The objective of this study is to identify newspapers who supported or opposed portions of the New Deal from 1932 to 1938. Nine newspapers from various geographic areas were consulted. Chapter II discusses the 1932 campaign, in which all newspapers supported Roosevelt. Chapter III discusses the First New Deal, in which widespread support was evidenced. Chapter IV discusses the Second New Deal, in which criticism appeared. Chapter V discusses the 1936 campaign, in which only one newspaper opposed Roosevelt. Chapter VI discusses three post-1936 issues. The study determined that Texas newspapers became more critical during the 1930s. The central hypothesis, that urban newspapers were more critical of urban measures and rural newspapers of rural measures, was rejected.
Coordinate and momentum representations of theq-deformed oscillator and their interpretation

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A derivation of the coordinate representation of the q-deformed oscillator is given. The Hilbert space associated with it is defined on a finite coordinate space y: (-\ensuremath{\pi}/2s,\ensuremath{\pi}/2s), where s is related to the deformation q via q=exp(-${\mathit{s}}^{2}$), with the respective ``coordinate'' and ``momentum'' operators given by X${\mathrm{^}}_{\mathit{s}}$=y-${\mathit{A}}_{\mathit{s}}$(y), P${\mathrm{^}}_{\mathit{s}}$=-id/dy-${\mathit{iA}}_{\mathit{s}}$(y), where ${\mathit{A}}_{\mathit{s}}$(y)=1/2d ln${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}_{\mathit{s}}$(y)/dy, ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}_{\mathit{s}}$ being a measure in this space. The commutation rule obeyed by them is X${\mathrm{^}}_{\mathit{s}}$P${\mathrm{^}}_{\mathit{s}}$-P${\mathrm{^}}_{\mathit{s}}$X${\mathrm{^}}_{\mathit{s}}$=i${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Elzxh}}}_{\mathit{s}}$(y)=i{1-${\mathit{dA}}_{\mathit{s}}$ /dy}. After constructing a suitable representation in the momentum space, we also set up the Wigner distribution function in this phase space. A brief discussion of these results and their interpretation are given.
A comparison of phototactic responses to red and green light in Glossina morsitans morsitans and Musca domestica

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT. Experiments were performed on male Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. and female Musca domestica L. to investigate their phototactic responses at long wavelengths. In both species, green light was less attractive than red (relative to a 400 nm standard). In M. domestica this can be adequately explained by an intensity‐dependent phototactic reversal at wavelengths above 500 nm; red light could be matched in attractiveness by a low intensity green light, implying that no true red‐green discriminating ability exists, but that red is perceived as a dim green. Although a partial phototactic reversal was also observed in G. m. morsitans at 525–575 nm, no tested intensity of green matched red in attractiveness. It appears therefore that G. m. morsitans may be an unusual dipteran in possessing a method of discriminating red and green light independently of intensity. Both species also resolved near‐UV from green.
Model of transfection in human endometrial epithelium cells with hsa-miR-191-5p Model of transfection in human endometrial epithelium cells with hsa-miR-191-5p

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background: Human endometrial cells are important in blastocyst recognition and implantation. We have recently shown that miR-191-5p secreted into culture medium by human embryos cultured and transferred to woman on the fifth day of development was associated with the percentage of pregnant vs. non-pregnant patients. Little is known about the regulation and expression of endometrial miRNAs induced by embryonic miRNAs in endometrial tissue. Therefore, in the present work we explored the viability and transfection of RL95-2 endometrial cell line with agomiR-191. Results: The main results obtained in this study were: First, transfection of RL95-2 cell line with 100nM of lipofectamine in combination with 15, 30, and 60 nM of agomiR-191 for 3, 6 and 24 hours does not affect the viability of RL95-2 cells. Second, we observed expression of miR-191 with 60 pmol of agomiR-191 in a time dependent transfection. Conclusion:: Stimulation of RL95-2 endometrial cell line with lipofectamine does not modify their viability. The transfected RL95-2 endometrial cells showed increased the expression of miR-191.
Yabancı Mahkeme ve Hakem Kararlarının Türkiye’de Tenfizinde Karşılaşılan Sorunlara İlışkin Bazı Tespitler

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Tenfiz davaları sırasında bazı usuli meseleler ile ilgili olarak uygulamada sorunlar yaşandığı, bu sorunların süreci gereksiz yere uzattığı ve hatta zaman zaman tenfizi tehlikeye attığı veya tarafların alacağını umdukları meblağının çok altına sulh olmaya razı oldukları görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, tenfiz davalarındaki görevli mahkeme, harç ve teminat konularının kanunda nasıl düzenlendiği ve bu konuların uygulamada ne gibi sorunlara yol açtığı üzerinde durulacaktır. Yabancı mahkeme ve hakem kararlarının Türkiye’de tanınması ve tenfizi davalarında kamu düzenine aykırılık bir tenfiz engeli olarak sıkça gündeme gelmektedir. Mahkemelerin kamu düzenine aykırılığı değerlendirirken konuya muhafazakâr yaklaştığı ve genellikle geniş yorumlama eğiliminde oldukları görülmektedir. Bu durum da tenfiz davasını açan taraf bakımından yabancı kararın kamu düzeni engeline takılıp takılmayacağı konusunda haklı bir tedirginliğe neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, çalışmada mahkeme ve hakem kararları bakımından tenfiz engellerinden biri olan kamu düzeni üzerinde durulacaktır. Uygulamada taşıdığı önem nedeniyle çalışmanın son bölümünde, geçici hukuki koruma önlemlerinden biri olan ihtiyati haciz ayrı bir başlık altında ele alınacaktır.
“Neglect of Diatomic Differential Overlap” in nonempirical quantum chemical orbital theories. V. A calculus of error concerning the justification of the neglect of diatomic differential overlap (NDDO) approximation

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Several types of approximations have been used for the justification of the Neglect of Diatomic Differential Overlap ( NDDO ) in Part IV but control of the introduced error remains insufficient. Analytic formulas describing the induced error for all types of approximations are given. Numerically lower bounds for these errors can be derived from the discussion on diatomic molecules. Far‐reaching consequences on the applicability of NDDO will be discussed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Variant-driven multi-wave pattern of COVID-19 via a Machine Learning analysis of spike protein mutations

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Applying a ML approach to the temporal variability of the Spike protein sequence enables us to identify, classify and track emerging virus variants. Our analysis is unbiased, in the sense that it does not require any prior knowledge of the variant characteristics, and our results are validated by other informed methods that define variants based on the complete genome. Furthermore, correlating persistent variants of our approach to epidemiological data, we discover that each new wave of the COVID-19 pandemic is driven and dominated by a new emerging variant. Our results are therefore indispensable for further studies on the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 and the prediction of evolutionary patterns that determine current and future mutations of the Spike proteins, as well as their diversification and persistence during the viral spread. Moreover, our ML algorithm works as an efficient early warning system for the emergence of new persistent variants that may pose a threat of triggering a new wave of COVID-19. Capable of a timely identification of potential new epidemiological threats when the variant only represents 1% of the new sequences, our ML strategy is a crucial tool for decision makers to define short and long term strategies to curb future outbreaks. The same methodology can be applied to other viral diseases, influenza included, if sufficient sequencing data is available.
Neutron spectrometry with DIAMON detector for characterisation of a newly built neutron calibration facility at SCK CEN

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Personal neutron dosimeters often experience significant overestimation or underestimation when used in neutron fields that differ from those in which they were calibrated. This discrepancy highlights the highly field-dependent nature of these dosimeters and the necessity for precise neutron field characterisation to ensure accurate calibration and reliable dosimetry. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive neutron field characterisation at the newly constructed neutron room of the Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) of SCK CEN, Belgium, using 252 Cf and 241 Am-Be sources. The DIAMON neutron spectrometer and Bonner Sphere Spectrometer (BSS) were employed, alongside Monte Carlo simulations. The primary objectives were to evaluate the performance of the DIAMON spectrometer against the BSS, which serve as the gold standard, and to validate the simulation model of the neutron room. The shadow cone method was utilised to separate direct and scattered neutron components. Monte Carlo simulations using the PHITS code, which mimicked the actual neutron room geometry, materials, and sources, were conducted to develop the neutron room model which is validated by the measurements. Analysis of neutron ambient dose equivalent rates from both sources, in terms of direct neutron under controlled scatter conditions (in this case, below 3 m), revealed that DIAMON measurements agreed with LNK reference values within a 16% margin. The deviations of BSS measurements and PHITS simulations from the LNK reference values were kept within 19% and 10%, respectively. These findings demonstrate the reliability of the DIAMON spectrometer and the robustness of the PHITS simulation model.
The Effect of Eugenol on Oral Mucous Membranes

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Eugenol, in the 100 percent concentration in commercial use, was applied to a circumscribed area, 3 mm in diameter, of rat labial mucosa for 1 minute. Reaction periods of 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours were then permitted. Using routine histological procedures for processing the experimental tissues, it was observed that eugenol caused denaturation of cytoplasmic proteins and loss of staining capacity of epithelium, loss of cell boundaries, swelling and cell necrosis. In addition, vesicle formation, edema in the corium, and striated muscle dissolution were observed.
Supplementary Data from F14512, a Potent Antitumor Agent Targeting Topoisomerase II Vectored into Cancer Cells via the Polyamine Transport System

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Data from F14512, a Potent Antitumor Agent Targeting Topoisomerase II Vectored into Cancer Cells via the Polyamine Transport System
A Population Dynamics Model for Clethrionomys: Sexual Maturation, Spacing Behaviour and Dispersal

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A mathematical model is developed and analyzed for studying the population dynamic consequences of the social system of Clethrionomys species. A patchy environment is assumed. The general version of the model incorporates density-dependent reproduction and survival; the specific version of the model for Clethrionomys assumes, in accordance with data, density independence in reproductive rate and survival of adults. Mature females are assumed to be territorial implying that maturation and dispersal of sexually immature females are regulated by the density of mature females.