jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
BERBERIS EXTENSIFLORA (BERBERIDACEAE): A NEW RANK FOR BERBERIS CONCINNA VAR. EXTENSIFLORA

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The new rank and combination Berberis extensiflora (Ahrendt) Bh.Adhikari & Harber is proposed based on morphological and molecular studies of the Himalayan species of Berberis (Berberidaceae). Morphologically, Berberis extensiflora differs from B. concinna Hook.f. by its much longer (3–4 cm) inflorescence with 2 or 3 flowers in umbels (vs < 2 cm long solitary flowers) and 10- to 13-seeded berries (vs 5- to 9-seeded berries). A detailed taxonomic description, notes on habitat and ecology, and colour photographs are provided.
Analysis of the Main Ingredients of Zhongguo zaoli Collected in Different Harvest Time

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The main nutrient ingredients of three different maturity of chestnut were analyzed.The results showed that when the chestnut was in its growing period,the moisture content decreased,and the content of starch,protein,soluble sugar,fat and vitamin C increased.There was no significant difference among the content of water,soluble sugar,fat and vitamin C in maturity Ⅰ and Ⅱ of Zhongguo zaoli while significant difference among the content of starch and protein in maturity Ⅰ and maturity Ⅱ of chestnut was observed.However,all the nutrient ingredients in maturity Ⅰ and Ⅱ of Zhongguo zaoli had significant difference.As a result,a better commodity and storing performance of chestnut was obtained in its maturity Ⅱ period,for it could accumulated more nutrients,and the metabolism was in the lowest level.The chestnut should be beating in maturity Ⅰ in order to prevent the lost from falling the maturated nut.
Deep kernel processes

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We define deep kernel processes in which positive definite Gram matrices are progressively transformed by nonlinear kernel functions and by sampling from (inverse) Wishart distributions. Remarkably, we find that deep Gaussian processes (DGPs), Bayesian neural networks (BNNs), infinite BNNs, and infinite BNNs with bottlenecks can all be written as deep kernel processes. For DGPs the equivalence arises because the Gram matrix formed by the inner product of features is Wishart distributed, and as we show, standard isotropic kernels can be written entirely in terms of this Gram matrix -- we do not need knowledge of the underlying features. We define a tractable deep kernel process, the deep inverse Wishart process, and give a doubly-stochastic inducing-point variational inference scheme that operates on the Gram matrices, not on the features, as in DGPs. We show that the deep inverse Wishart process gives superior performance to DGPs and infinite BNNs on standard fully-connected baselines.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MENGGUNAKAN SOCIALIZATION, EXTERNALIZATION, COMBINATION, INTERNALIZATION MODEL

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Garbage is an environmental problem that cannot be avoided, changes in human lifestyles cause an increase in the volume of waste, various ways are carried out to overcome the increase in the volume of waste, one of which is the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) technique which plays an important role in waste processing and can change waste. to be artistic and economical, to share knowledge about waste management requires a container that can accommodate and share knowledge. In this study, a Knowledge Management System (KMS) was developed using the Knowledge Management Life Cycle (KMSLC) method and capturing knowledge using the Sosialization Externalization Combination Internalization (SECI) model. The results of this study are web-based applications that can accommodate, add and share knowledge in the form of tacit and explicit and change the knowledge formed from the results of individual interactions into documented knowledge which is expected to help organizations manage all knowledge and develop it so that it can improve the abilities and knowledge of members organization for waste management.
[Analysis on the surveillanca data of newborn death from 1990 to 1999 in Rugao City, Jiangsu province].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A surveillance and data analysis on the cause and death rate of newborn death in Rugao city, Jiangsu Provinces was conducted from 1990 to 1999. There were 1300 cases died in these 10 years. The mortality rate was 0.92% and the proportion of male to female was 1.53:1. More cases (75%) were died in the early stage after birth. The causes of the newborn death were in the order of premature, asphyxia, pneumonia, congenital anomaly and accidental asphyxia. More babies (75.62%) were died in hospitals. The emphasis on newborn health care was pointed out and had discussions. Taking comprehensive measures would be the key point to reduce newborn mortality rate.
Biochemical studies on chestnut galls. IV. Isolation and structure of a new phenolic glycoside, neocretanin, from chestnut galls.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A tannic substance named neocretanin was isolated from chestnut galls by chromato-graphic separation. The chemical structure of neocretanin was established as 1-O-(2', 6'-dihydroxy-4'-formyl)-phenyl-6-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose (I) on the basis of spectral analyses and enzymatic hydrolyses.
A corpus-based study of semantic prosody in ràng and shǐ constructions

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This study investigates the semantic nuances of the Mandarin causative constructions ràng and shǐ , focusing on their distinct semantic preferences and variations in semantic prosody. Analysis of 1,000 instances of each construction from the Corpus of Contemporary Taiwanese Mandarin (COCT) Written Corpus 2020 reveals that ràng frequently co-occurs with verbs and terms related to intelligence and cognition, while shǐ is more often found with terms and verbs associated with psychological states. This suggests that ràng constructions are often linked to cognitive processes, while shǐ constructions tend to evoke emotional or psychological responses. Although both constructions show an affinity for verbs describing change of state, psychological states, and motion, shǐ exhibits greater versatility, appearing with a broader range of verb classes. Examination of semantic prosody, utilizing Stubbs’ (1995) classification (positive, negative, neutral), shows that ràng constructions exhibit greater variation in their connotational coloring compared to shǐ constructions. Notably, both constructions tend to shift towards negative semantic prosody within the “changed” causative events, as shown in Table 6, with ràng demonstrating a stronger tendency to negative semantic prosody in comparison with shǐ ( ràng : 47.7 % vs. shǐ : 38.9 %). These findings highlight the subtle ways in which ràng and shǐ constructions convey different shades of meaning. The study contributes valuable insights into the linguistic expression, deepening our understanding of causative constructions in Mandarin.
Role of Employee Pro-activeness in the Repatriation Process: A Study of Indian IT Industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Repatriation experience is attributed to many factors, a phenomenon much lesser studied compared to expatriation. Considered as merely coming back home could be extremely stressful as given to understand through previous studies and while many factors could attribute to the same, many practitioners argued that it could be repatriate’s own attitude towards pro-activeness that is an increasingly important component of the repatriate transition outcome. The study includes the feedback of such repatriates from the IT companies and understands the behaviour they were involved in while returning back home. It further establishes the role of pro-activeness and provides a set of suggestions for repatriates returning home.
Recent Progress and Application of Bainite Steels for High Strength Linepipe up to X120

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

For the constant transmission of gas through a pipeline, steel weight decreases linearly with an increase in the strength of the linepipe irrespective of pipe size and internal pressure. Thus, high-strength large-diameter linepipe up to X120 has been developed and is now being applied to reduce pipe costs, transportation costs and construction costs. To meet the excellent weldability and low production costs required for the linepipe application of bainite produced through using Thermo-Mechanical Control Processing (TMCP) from low carbon chemistry is essential. Dual phase steel made by means of the introduction of ferrite in the bainite matrix mitigates the inferior properties of bainite. Herein, the production parameters affecting the microstructure and the properties are overviewed.
Deep learning for survival outcomes

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Deep learning is a class of machine learning algorithms that are popular for building risk prediction models. When observations are censored, the outcomes are only partially observed and standard deep learning algorithms cannot be directly applied. We develop a new class of deep learning algorithms for outcomes that are potentially censored. To account for censoring, the unobservable loss function used in the absence of censoring is replaced by a censoring unbiased transformation. The resulting class of algorithms can be used to estimate both survival probabilities and restricted mean survival. We show how the deep learning algorithms can be implemented by adapting software for uncensored data by using a form of response transformation. We provide comparisons of the proposed deep learning algorithms to existing risk prediction algorithms for predicting survival probabilities and restricted mean survival through both simulated datasets and analysis of data from breast cancer patients.
The added value of virtual reality to parent–child interaction therapy: a qualitative study with parents and therapists

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Background Virtual reality (VR) is one of the most rapidly growing technological advancements being studied, developed, and implemented in mental health care. It offers a wide array of possibilities that go beyond the traditional ways of providing mental health care services. Many interventions require clients to learn new skills in order for change to occur. Relevant to this study, behavioral parent-training (BPT) interventions are focused on the acquisition of parenting skills in order to change child behavior. VR was added to the Parent–Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) – a known BPT intervention — as an additional practice tool. In the present study, which is part of a larger study, the qualitative experiences of (PCIT-)VR from both parents’ and therapists’ perspectives are evaluated, as well as their suggestions for implementation. Method Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven parents. Five therapists participated in a focus group and three additional semi-structured interviews were conducted with therapists. To analyze, a combination of deductive and inductive thematic analysis was used. Results Responses from interviews were divided into three categories: (1) parents’ evaluation, (2) therapists’ evaluation, and (3) suggestions for implementation from both parents and therapists. Next to a positive overall experience with PCIT, a large number of parents were also positive about the addition of VR to treatment. Both parents and therapists experienced VR as a useful additional practice tool. The additional practice in VR led to a boost in confidence in using positive parenting skills. There were mixed experiences regarding the ease and immersion of the tool. Suggestions for implementation from both parents and therapists were to make the tool more appealing and realistic, to vary more in VR modules and to improve certain practical aspects. Conclusion Adding VR to PCIT is still a pioneering piece of technology within PCIT. The value of this VR tool lies in the provision of the possibility to practice with skills outside of the therapeutic encounter, which has the potential to instill confidence in using those skills. Given the positive experiences regarding PCIT-VR, it is important to further develop the VR tool. We believe that ultimately, PCIT-VR can potentially serve as a customized way for parents to practice what they are taught during the treatment.
Proof of the fundamental BCJ relations for QCD amplitudes

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The fundamental BCJ-relation is a linear relation between primitive tree amplitudes with different cyclic orderings. The cyclic orderings differ by the insertion place of one gluon. The coefficients of the fundamental BCJ-relation are linear in the Lorentz invariants 2p i p j . The BCJ-relations are well established for pure gluonic amplitudes as well as for amplitudes in $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ super-Yang-Mills theory. Recently, it has been conjectured that the BCJ-relations hold also for QCD amplitudes. In this paper we give a proof of this conjecture. The proof is valid for massless and massive quarks.
Motor innervation of large arteries: With particular reference to the lower limb

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Motor innervation of large arteries: With particular reference to the lower limb Get access J B Kinmonth, J B Kinmonth The Department of Surgery of St. Thomas's Hospital, LondonDepartment of Surgery, The Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar F A Simeone F A Simeone The Department of Surgery of St. Thomas's Hospital, LondonDepartment of Surgery, The Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Surgery, Volume 39, Issue 156, January 1952, Pages 333–335, https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.18003915613 Published: 05 December 2005
Assessment of Methods to Measure Adherence of Antidepressants: A Systematic Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Adherence towards antidepressant agents is a vital element in effectively managing depression. Non-adherence of antidepressants can lead to a recurrence of depressive symptoms and decreased treatment effectiveness. Adherence is assessed using various types of measures. This study aims to evaluate the different methods used to assess the adherence towards antidepressants on adults with depression. This systematic review adhered to the guidelines outlined in the PRISMA statement. PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus are searching from 2013 to 2023 for articles that studied or reported on antidepressant adherence measures in adults with depression. Two authors conducted independent screenings of the articles against the eligibility criteria, examining titles, abstracts, and full-texts. The risk of bias for all included studies were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklists. Information from all the selected articles was extracted using a predefined table. 15 studies met the eligibility criteria. When measuring adherence towards antidepressant at initiation and/or implementation phase, self-report methods such as Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity, while Brief Medication Questionnaire (BMQ by Svarstad et al.), Morisky Medication Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ), and Brief Adherence Rating Scale (BARS) showed good validity, and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS), Morisky Green Levine Adherence (MGLA), Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire (BMQ by Horne et al.) and Drug Attitude Inventory (DAI-10) showed good reliability. This study found a diverse range of methods to measure adherence towards antidepressant in adults. Self-report assessments, particularly in primary care and psychiatric settings, emerged as the most practical tools followed by clinician-rating scale, pharmacy refill data, adherence scale, pill count, and average serum level. No single measure with consistently shown strong reliability and validity across different adherence stages, highlighting the need for a combined approach.
Isotropic Spectral Additive Models of the Covariogram

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Summary A class of additive covariance models of an isotropic random process is proposed, motivated by the spectral representation of the covariance function. Model parameters are estimated by using a special case of the minimum norm quadratic estimation estimator, whose asymptotic moments have convenient expressions in terms of spectral densities. Fitting a model in this class is equivalent to fitting an additive model of the spectral density. The class of spectral additive models proposed is dense in the set of summable covariance functions having a spectral density, allowing approximately unbiased estimation of an arbitrary covariance function and its spectral density. Theoretical results are supported by numerical comparison with commonly used models. A procedure to assist model selection is proposed. The techniques are illustrated with an application to contaminant data.
O37 Screening for pancreatic cancer in high risk individuals: experience from a specialist centre

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction

Two groups of high-risk individuals (HRI) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have been defined. 1) Individuals from familial pancreatic cancer (FPC) kindreds and 2) individuals with identified genetic syndromes (GS) due to a germline mutation. Screening of HRI has been proposed to identify premalignant lesions and early stage malignancy with the aim of improving outcomes. Screening criteria have been formulated by a number of organisations including the international Cancer of the Pancreas-Screening consortium (CAPS) and the Italian Society for the Study of the Pancreas (IASP). Recent CAPS and IASP publications have reported a significant yield. A prior meta-analysis concluded that 135 patients with HRI were needed to be screened to identify one high risk lesion. The aim of this study is to review compliance with guidelines and the yield of HRI screening in our screening programme.

Methods

The study is a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of HRI. EUS, was the preferred annual screening method. MRI and CT were used in some patients due to intolerance of endoscopy or preference. Data was cross-checked with the endoscopy database and electronic patient record.

Results

A total of 110 individuals (71F) median age 46 (IQR, 41–57.75) were enrolled and underwent at least one screening procedure between January 2006 and January 2019. 108 (98.2%) met either or both CAPS/IASP criteria: 58 were classified as FPC and 50 GS. The 2 who didn't meet criteria were a patient with idiopathic juvenile onset chronic pancreatitis (CP) and a patient with idiopathic CP and one first degree relative with PDAC. 487 screening procedures were performed. 407 (83.6%) EUS, 49 (10.1%) CT and 23 (4.75%) MRI with a median of 4 [IQR, 2–6] procedures per individual and median follow up 4.3 years [IQR, 2–7.75]. 9 (8.2%) had solid or cystic abnormalities identified on EUS and underwent tissue sampling. Two patients subsequently underwent distal pancreatectomy. The first (60 yr old female with hereditary pancreatitis) had a 20 mm cystic lesion in the tail of pancreas on her 2nd EUS. Resection histology was mucinous cystic neoplasm (follow up 11 years). The 2nd (48 yr old male, FPC) had a 14 mm nodule in body of pancreas. Histology was low grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (follow up 11.5 years). There were no adverse events consequent on screening.

Conclusions

In a large cohort of HRI undergoing screening, compliance with international criteria was good with no screening related adverse event. However, the yield to date has been low with only one high grade precursor lesion resected from 487 screening procedures.
Maternal risk factors in hypertensive´s syndromes of pregnancy: A review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Hypertensive´s syndrome in pregnancy, represent the major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in the country. That are so many risk factors for you unleashment and it can happen before pregnancy or arise in your course. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the bibliographic production around the maternal risk factors associated with Hypertensive´s syndromes in pregnancy. Were analyzed 09 articles from national and international journals obtained through the LILACS database, between 2001 to 2010. Between the maternal risk factors for the development of Hypertensive´s syndrome in pregnancy were appointed chronic hypertension, preeclampsia, and gestational hypertension and prior gestational hypertension. The family history of hypertension, overweight and obesity; the tobaccoism; low socioeconomic status, stress / emotional conflicts and improper prenatal care. Emphasize the importance of early identification and intervention of risk factors in the prenatal, seeking a better maternal and fetal prognosis.
Cephalometric changes of maxillary molar distalization using a non-compliance appliance

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The aim of this study was the evaluation of treatment outcomes using a mini-implant borne distalization appliance employing direct anchorage – the Beneslider. Methods: Treatment of 51 patients (mean age 17.8 ± 9.6 years) was investigated retrospectively by means of pre- and post-treatment cephalograms. Patients were divided into three groups: 14 children with unerupted upper second molars (group 1), 23 adolescents with second molar in place (group 2) and 14 adults (group 3). Treatment changes were evaluated and tested statistically for significant differences. Results: Class I molar relationship was achieved in all patients. All mini-implants remained stable during treatment. The mean distalization distance as measured by the displacement of the Trifurcation was 3.6 ± 1.9 mm (range: 1.2 to 8.5 mm depending on treatment needs). Since no significant tipping was found, the type of movement could be characterized as bodily movement. Mean overall distalization speed was 0.6 ± 0.4 mm per month. There were no statistical differences between the groups. In the analysis of skeletal vertical measurements, there were no significant changes of NSL-ML and NL-ML. Conclusions: The Beneslider was found to be an effective appliance that enables bodily distalization in adequate treatment time. Its design provides a high degree of anchorage stability and also prevents bite opening.
Iatrogenic Prion Infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To the Editor: Prusiner1 and Roos2 (May 17 issue) do not mention the spread of prions by contaminated surgical instruments. Since prions are not inactivated by the usual methods of sterilization, surgical procedures may account for some cases of sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.3 Responding to this concern, the United Kingdom Department of Health has mandated that all tonsillectomy procedures be carried out with single-use instruments and has identified other procedures in which single-use instruments must be used. Instruments should not be reused after use in a patient with known or suspected Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. Since it is unrealistic to expect that all . . .