jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Research fair: A three pronged innovative effort for fruitful publications out of post graduate dissertations

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Medicine and research have almost become synonymous due to the emergence of evidence-based medicine. To keep up with the advancements in medical science, postgraduate students should learn the art and science of research. Postgraduate dissertations should take no longer a formality to acquire the degree but can be the best opportunity for disseminating their works as effective research publications.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We adapted research fair intervention to encourage the postgraduate students to publish their dissertation work. Students were asked to convert their dissertation into poster, which was adjudged by the experts from within and outside the institution. Best dissertation award competition was held to encourage them to showcase their work. The manuscript writing workshop was conducted to orient them on preparing a research article by making them work for the small group with the expert mentor.RESULTS: Among 100 students who participated in the research fair, 88 completed the feedback survey. The majority of the participants, 71.6% and 59.1%, mentioned that poster presentation and the feedback by the judges were very useful. About 54.5% of the participants mentioned that the manuscript writing workshop was very useful. Out of 100 manuscripts drafted during research fair, 78 (78.0%) have been submitted to various national and international journals. Out of these 21 articles are accepted for publication, 12 are published and 45 are in the review process. The overall success rate of the intervention was 42.3%.CONCLUSIONS: The research fair intervention was successful in encouraging feedback from the participants and the higher rate of submission for publication.
Moving target search in grid worlds

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we propose a real-time moving target search algorithm for dynamic and partially observable environments, modeled as grid world. The proposed algorithm, Real-time Moving Target Evaluation Search (MTES), is able to detect the closed directions around the agent, and determine the best direction that avoids the nearby obstacles, leading to a moving target which is assumed to be escaping almost optimally. We compared our proposal with Moving Target Search (MTS) and observed a significant improvement in the solution paths. Furthermore, we also tested our algorithm against A* in order to report quality of our solutions.
Temporomandibular disorder symptoms and their association with quality of life, emotional states and sleep quality in South‐East Asian youths

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Summary Population studies on the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders ( TMD ) and their associations with quality of life (QoL), emotional states and sleep quality in South‐East Asian youths are not available. This cross‐sectional study assessed the presence of TMD and their relationships to QoL, depression, anxiety, stress and sleep quality in a cohort of South‐East Asian adolescents/young adults. Three hundred and sixty‐two students from a polytechnic were enrolled in the study and completed an online questionnaire consisting of the Fonesca's Anamnestic Index ( FAI ), Oral Health Impact Profile for TMD ( OHIP ‐ TMD ), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales‐21 ( DASS ‐21) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The FAI appraises TMD severity while OHIP ‐ TMD determines the effect of TMD on oral health‐related QoL. Statistical analysis was performed using chi‐square test for categorical data whilst one‐way ANOVA /post hoc Bonferroni's tests were employed for numerical scores ( P < 0.05). Of the 244 participants who completed the questionnaires in their entirety (37 males; 207 females, mean age 20.1 ± 3.2 years), 32.4% had mild TMD , 9.4% had moderate TMD and 58.2% were TMD free. The total prevalence of TMD was 41.8% (n = 102) and most OHIP ‐ TMD domains including functional limitation ( P = 0.000), physical pain ( P = 0.000), handicapped ( P = 0.000) and psychological discomfort ( P = 0.001) showed significant differences in mean scores depending on TMD severity. A similar trend was observed for DASS ‐21. The majority of participants with TMD (69.6%; n = 71) had poor sleep quality ( P = 0.004). TMD appear to be prevalent in South‐East Asian youths with varying severity. Severity of TMD had some bearing on QoL, emotional states as well as sleep quality.
The fate of the Yazidi community in the current ISIS conflict

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Cette conférence traite du sort de la communauté yézidie en Syrie et en Irak. Tout d’abord, cette présentation met en lumière la perspective temporelle et géographique de la situation des Yézidis comparativement en Syrie et en Irak et, par la suite, explique les conditions qui entrainèrent l’émergence et l’expansion du groupe EI aboutissant aux massacres des Yézidis durant l’année 2014.
A Review on E-Stamping in Digital Voting System Using Block Chain and Cloud Server

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose a e-stamping technique in Digital votingSystem which allows the voter to cast only one vote.Here weare implementing the Android Application for E-voting system using Blockchain and Cloud Server.usage of Decentralized sys- tem eliminates the Single point failure and gives more transparency,anonymity for the voters.Hence,Ensures the Trust by the voters.Voters can cast the vote remotely from anywhere with the help of Android Device And Voting Application On the Device.We are using Two Stage Authentication system for the application.i.e,Facial recognition and One time Password.Facial image of the Voter is stored in the database along with voter id ,this will be verified by the application server and followed by OTP authentication System with voter registered mobile number.after Successful login the voter can cast vote.During each vote castes, timestamp of the vote is recorded.Usage of E-stamping will ensure that voter can only vote once for the particular election.at the end Result of election is updated in the Application and notified to each voter.
Breast lesion markers for 3D ultrasound examinations of the breast.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2018 / C-2956 / Breast lesion markers for 3D ultrasound examinations of the breast. by: L. de Jong 1, M. K. Welleweerd2, J. van Zelst1, F. J. Siepel2, S. Stramigioli2, J. J. Futterer1, R. M. Mann1, C. L. de Korte1; 1Nijmegen/NL, 2Enschede/NL
Inhibition of mouse hepatocyte apoptosis via anti-Fas ribozyme

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

AIM: TO investigate the effects of anti-Fas ribozyme on Fas expression and apoptosis in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes.METHODS: Mouse hepatocytes were isolated by using collagenase irrigation. A hammerhead ribozyme targeting the Fas mRNA was constructed, and transfected into mouse hepatocytes via Effectene. Then Fas expression in mouse hepatocytes was detected by RT-PCR and western blotting.After being treated with anti-Fas antibody (JO2), hepatocytes viability was measured with MTI- assay. Caspase-3 proteolytic activity was detected, and cell apoptosis was measured according to Annexin V-FITC apoptosis detection kit.RESULTS: Fas expressed in primary mouse hepatocytes.Fas expression in hepatocytes transfected with anti-Fas ribozyme was decreased remarkably and correlated with the resistance to Fas-mediated apoptosis as determined by flow cytometry and caspase-3 proteolytic activity.CONCLUSION: AnU-Fas ribozyme can remarkably decrease the Fas expression in mouse hepatocytes, thus inhibit Fasmediated apoptosis in hepatocytes, It is suggested that anti-Fas ribozyme could significantly increase the resistance of transplanted hepatocytes to apoptosis and improve the survival of transplanted hepatocytes,
Towards Being Wounded by Thought: Indigenous Metaphysics Is (Still) Waiting in the Wings of Science Education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract The purpose of this concluding chapter is to summarize and synthesize of the book, highlighting the ways in which Indigenous science is (yet - )to - come within science education. Following a short musing on conclusions, (fore)closure, and the importance of being wounded by thought, each chapter is revisited to (re)articulate the significance of their contributions with the triple(d) understanding of to - come explored within the book in mind: (a) Indigenous science, in the context of science education, has not yet (wholly) arrived; (b) where and how science education might be (re)opened towards hospitably receiving Indigenous science; and (c) the types of deconstructive practices that support this work. The chapter, and in turn the book, ends with an affirmative message that the potentiality of Indigenous ways-of-living-with-Nature in science education remains, even if not fully actualized; thus, an invitation to continue labouring the space of responsiveness towards Indigenous science.
[Experience with using leukocytic interferon with methacil in influenza in children].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

For prophylaxis influenza in the infection foci under stationary conditions 213 children were treated with leucocytic interferon with metacyl and 192 children were observed as the control group. The drug was administered intranasally in a dose of 0.25 ml once a day. The observations showed that among the children treated prophylactically with interferon and metacyl the number of influenza cases decreased 2.17 times a compared to the control group. In contact children who were taken ill with influenza the severety of the infection and the number of complications decreased. Under the stationary conditions in the children treated with interferon and metacyl the numbers of the wave-like infection and complications decreased 2.5 and 2.9 times respectively as compared to the children not treated with the drugs. Addition of metacyl to leucocytal interferon provided its administration once a day instead of 3-4 times a day.
L’impero britannico e la guerra europea.Sovversione e stabilizzazione lungo le frontiere occidentali del Raj indiano

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In late nineteenth/early twentieth century, British India had to face a state of almost uninterrupted turmoil along its borders. At the outbreak of World War I, the problem rose to strategic relevance, especially in the light of the German efforts to destabilize Afghanistan. Since political, strategic and economic considerations conjured in excluding outright military occupation, local authorities had to develop a series of tools, from small-scale military intervention to more ambitious efforts aimed at integrating the local powers into the imperial security framework. Along the western borders of India, the treaty of Jacobabad (1876) had formally settled relations with Kalat (a semi-independent proto-state ruled by a Brahoi Khan of the Ahmadzai family) but it had also compromised the Raj to support a largely resented ruler. Situation proved the most intractable in Makran, where local headmen repeatedly tried to assert their independence. The advent of Sir John Ramsey as AGG and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan (1911) seemed breaking this vicious circle. Ramsey tried to modernize Kalat’s administration by containing the Khan’s autocracy; at the same time, he normalized the relations with Makrani sardars and recognized their role within the system of the imperial dignities. His efforts peaked at the eve of the conflict. Implementing a politics «of conciliatory intervention, tempered with lucrative employment and light taxation», he managed to re-establish both the Khan’s authority and the Khanate’s military stability on the base of a (largely apocryphal) “federal tradition” embodied in the so-called “Brahoi Constitution”. However, thissolution too proved inherently unstable. In 1915 violence spread out again, while the Baloch Camel Corps – the main symbol of Kalat’s newly found political harmony – ingloriously returned from Basra, where it was tasked to support the action of the ill-fated Indian Expeditionary Force D.
Progettare il lavoro ibrido: lo spazio come strumento organizzativo nella fase post-emergenziale

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the post-pandemic phase, hybrid work models are becoming prevalent in many countries and sectors, presenting challenges for work management and organisation. However, the characteristics of hybrid work modalities as well as the strategies adopted to manage them are still poorly explored in the literature. Since remote work alters the classical spatio-temporal boundaries of work, this paper investigates the effects of hybrid models on work spatiality and workplace use. The research explores the perspective of HRM in large companies based in Milan and adopting hybrid work models. Our findings underline the significant role of space in reimagining work organisation strategies and, at the same time, the presence of concurrent contradictory logics: to save costs by reducing spaces or to invest in attractive locations; to move towards the city center or to move away, opening new branches in the southern regions; to push workers back to the office by redesign modern and “activity-based” workplaces or to increase remote work in order to enlarge labour force pools. These emerging trends can undermine the features of workplaces as well as the territorial development models we are used to.
Comparison Of Conventional Chest Physiotherapy And High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation In Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Early diagnosis and enhancement of mucociliary clearance by chest physiotherapy is important to prevent the development of bronchiectasis in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PSD). Percussion and postural drainage are the most commonly used methods. Vest® is a new chest physiotheraphy method which creates oscillation on the chest wall and move the secretions from small airways to the large airways. There is no study evaluating the efficacy of Vest® in PSD. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Vest® in PSD patients. Material-methods: Both conventional chest physiotheraphy and Vest® were applied randomly to 7 PSD patients older than 6 years of age. Oxygen saturation was monitored and pulmonary function tests (PFT) were performed on the first and 5th day of both therapies. Patients were questioned about the efficiency and comfort level of the both methods. Results: Forty-two percent of patients were male. Mean age was 9.9±3.4 years and the patients were followed up for 7.2±2.3 years. Dextrocardia was present in all of the patients and situs inversus totalis was observed in 71%. There were no desaturation during sessions. Although day 5 PFT were better in both groups, this did not reach statistical significance. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of PFT. Both physiotherapy methods were found effective and comfortable and there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Vest® was comfortable and tolerated well by the patients. There was no difference in PFT9s between the conventional chest physiotheraphy and Vest® group. We presented the preliminary results of ongoing the study.
Synthese und absolute Konfiguration kettenverzweigter, Cimetidin-analoger Thioether / Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of Chain Branched Cimetidine Analogous Thioethers

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Chain branched Cimetidine analogous thioethers, promising building blocks for the preparation of H 2 -histaminergic compounds, were synthetized from chiral aminoalkanethiols. Enantiomerically pure amino acids or aminoalcohols were used as starting materials. In one case, a resolution via neutral and acid di-O-(4-toluoyl)tartrates was achieved in good yields and satisfying enantiomeric excess. The absolute configuration of an ethyl branched compound was determined using X-ray diffraction and anomalous dispersion
Seafood and Society on O'ahu in the Main Hawaiian Islands

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Social, cultural, economic, and environmental aspects of fishing are central considerations in contemporary fishery management decisions. Yet scientific research supporting such decisions around the United States has tended to focus primarily on environmental and economic aspects of marine fisheries. In this article we report on a project that was designed to improve understanding of social organizational aspects of fishing and potential intercommunity variability in patterns of seafood distribution in the Main Hawaiian Islands. Research methods included an extended period of ethnographic observation and in-depth interviews with networks of avid small-boat fishermen in two communities on the island of O'ahu. Findings make clear that the pursuit and distribution of seafood products are important organizing features of local societies in Hawai'i and that the nature and extent of selling, sharing, and consuming pelagic seafood vary between the study communities, indicating likely variation in the nature and extent of use of seafood landed elsewhere in the Islands. These findings ideally would be taken into account in any future policy-making processes that could result in new strictures on small-boat fisheries in this island region.
Quantitative computed tomography predicts outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background and objective Prediction of disease course in patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis remains challenging. The purpose of this study was to assess the prognostic value of lung fibrosis extent quantified at computed tomography (CT) using data‐driven texture analysis (DTA) in a large cohort of well‐characterized patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) enrolled in a national registry. Methods This retrospective analysis included participants in the Australian IPF Registry with available CT between 2007 and 2016. CT scans were analysed using the DTA method to quantify the extent of lung fibrosis. Demographics, longitudinal pulmonary function and quantitative CT metrics were compared using descriptive statistics. Linear mixed models, and Cox analyses adjusted for age, gender, BMI, smoking history and treatment with anti‐fibrotics were performed to assess the relationships between baseline DTA, pulmonary function metrics and outcomes. Results CT scans of 393 participants were analysed, 221 of which had available pulmonary function testing obtained within 90 days of CT. Linear mixed‐effect modelling showed that baseline DTA score was significantly associated with annual rate of decline in forced vital capacity and diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide. In multivariable Cox proportional hazard models, greater extent of lung fibrosis was associated with poorer transplant‐free survival (hazard ratio [HR] 1.20, p < 0.0001) and progression‐free survival (HR 1.14, p < 0.0001). Conclusion In a multi‐centre observational registry of patients with IPF, the extent of fibrotic abnormality on baseline CT quantified using DTA is associated with outcomes independent of pulmonary function.
Autonomic neuropathy: the diagnosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy is often difficult to establish, since clinical symptoms generally appear late in the course of the disease, and may be non-specific. A number of recently developed quantifiable and reproducible autonomic nerve function tests are reviewed, with emphasis on the physiological basis of the tests and on practical applicability. Finally, diagnostic criteria, based on autonomic nerve function tests, are suggested.
The Academic Ethics of Graduate Students at Yarmouk University: From the Point of View of the Students Themselves

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The study aims to identify the reality and degree of commitment of postgraduate students to ethical behaviors from the students' own point of view, and to identify the statistical differences of the reality of academic ethics according to the variables of gender, college and academic degree. The sample of the study consisted of (270) male and female postgraduate students, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study and answer its questions, the questionnaire- based survey approach was followed. The results showed that the degree of commitment to academic ethics among postgraduate students was average in all fields, where the arithmetic mean about the reality of the degree of commitment to academic ethics was (3.50) and mean of the ethics of human and community relations was (2.85). Results also indicated that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (α 0.05). According to the difference in the gender variable and in favor of males, and there were no differences in relation to the variable of the college to which the student belongs. Therefore, it is imperative for the Jordanian universities to enhance and develop the degree of commitment to ethics among students in general, whether inside or outside universities.
[Submucosal polyps of the large intestine. Observations on 2 cases and review of the literature].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Lipoma of the large bowel is an infrequent pathology. The Authors, on the basis of a review of the literature and of their own experience of two cases reported analyze the clinical features, macroscopic appearance, endoscopic signs which may serve as a guide to diagnose the disease. They stress the importance of colonoscopy for a correct diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
Redesign paediatric walker for children with spastic cerebral palsy using TRIZ Method

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Cerebral palsy is a type of disability, which is related with movement and posture. Statistical data shows the number of CP in Indonesia from 2010 contributed 0.09 percent of children 24-59 months. Types of CP that are commonly found are Diplegic Cerebral Palsy (DCP) and Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy (HCP). Percentage of DCP about 30 to 40 percent and HCP about 20 to 30 percent. The physical condition of a DCP has weak hip, so there is no strength to lift the body and physical condition of an HCP has one spastic hand down and swings to exhortation. Rehabilitation for them must be continuing to maximize the walking ability and increase physical mobility. Walker used to improve children’s walking. Nowadays, walker is still too heavy, walker dimensions have not considered the size of anthropometry’s children, and walkers have not accommodated users. Therefore, a walker was designed based on concept of DCP and HCP using TRIZ method. The aim is choosing design that accommodate the needs of children for supporting rehabilitation. The results of products dimension are maximum height 107.3 cm, minimum height 60.0 cm, length of walker 71.7 cm, length of handgrip 10.4 cm, and diameter of hands pad 3.3 cm.