jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Prediction of temperature and relative humidity inside the greenhouse in relation to amhient condition

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The temperature and relative humidity (RH) inside the naturally ventilated and evaporative cooled greenhouses were recorded at 10 a.m, 1 p.m and 4 p.m for one year for gerbera crop. The ambient temperature, RH, wind velocity and pan evaporation were recorded. The linear regression model was fitted for monthly average of greenhouse temperature and RH for estimating these in relation to the ambient temperature, RH, wind speed and pan evaporation for naturally ventilated and fan and pad greenhouses separately. It was observed that the temperature inside the naturally ventilated greenhouse (NVGH) was directly related to ambient temperature (R2= 0.93). The RH inside the NVGH was also directly related to the ambient RH (R2= 0.96). The effect of ambient RH was negligible on the temperature inside the NVGH. The effect of ambient temperature was also negligible on the RH inside the NVGH. The effect of ambiait wind speed and pan evaporation was also negligible on temperature and RH inside the NVGH. The temperature inside the fan and pad greenhouse (FPGH) was dependent on ambient temperature and pan evaporation (R2= 0.49). The RH inside the FPGH was dependant on ambient temperature and RH (R2= 0.72). The regression models are useful to estimate the temperature and RH inside the naturally ventilated and fan and pad greenhouses based on the ambient condition.
Doss almost periodic functions, Besicovitch-Doss almost periodic functions and convolution products

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In the paper under review, we analyze the invariance of Doss almost periodicity and Besicovitch-Doss almost periodicity under the actions of convolution products. We thus continue our recent research studies \cite{fedorov-novi} and \cite{NSJOM-besik} by investigating the case in which the solution operator family $(R(t))_{t>0}$ under our consideration has special growth rates at zero and infinity. In contrast to \cite{NSJOM-besik}, the results obtained in this paper can be incorporated in the qualitative analysis of solutions to abstract (degenerate) inhomogeneous fractional differential equations in Banach spaces.
The Global Diffusion of Ideas

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We provide a tractable, quantitatively‐oriented theory of innovation and technology diffusion to explore the role of international trade in the process of development. We model innovation and diffusion as a process involving the combination of new ideas with insights from other industries or countries. We provide conditions under which each country's equilibrium frontier of knowledge converges to a Fréchet distribution, and derive a system of differential equations describing the evolution of the scale parameters of these distributions, that is, countries' stocks of knowledge. The model remains tractable with many asymmetric countries and generates a rich set of predictions about how the level and composition of trade affect countries' frontiers of knowledge. We use the framework to quantify the contribution of bilateral trade costs to long‐run changes in TFP and individual post‐war growth miracles. For our preferred calibration, we find that both gains from trade and the fraction of variation of TFP growth accounted for by changes in trade more than double relative to a model without diffusion.
Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. spissifolium (81669)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Scientific name: Leucadendron spissifolium subsp. spissifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) I.Williams
Specimen barcode: 81669
Ethiopia and Eritrea During the Scramble for Africa: A Political Biography of Ras Alulá, 1875-1897

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

can be achieved .Nevertheless, the present book, born out of a mixture of emotional and academic curiosity, still, is a substantial contribution to the subject.It is a commendable work considering that the author spent a reasonable period of time in Uganda interviewing "authorities" on certain aspects of the subject in addition to utilizing archives in both Entebbe and London.Some of his sources, therefore are virtually incontrovertible, given that they appear in his fieldnotes.On the whole, this book serves as a useful guide not only for specialists in the field who seek to understand the workings of colonialism and neo-colonialism, but also for general readership.
Mental health and well-being concerns of fly-in fly-out workers and their partners in Australia: a qualitative study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objectives Fly-in fly-out (FIFO) work involves commuting long distances to the worksite and living in provided accommodation for 1–4 weeks while on shift. While the potentially detrimental impact of FIFO work on the health and well-being of workers has been documented, little attention has been paid to how workers, or their partners, cope with this impact. This study sought to investigate how workers and their partners negotiate the impact of FIFO on their mental health and well-being. Design The study design was qualitative. FIFO workers and partners responded to open-ended questions on concerns about the FIFO lifestyle and the support they use. Setting Australian FIFO workers and partners responded to the questions via email. Participants Participants were 34 FIFO workers (25 men, M age=41 years) and 26 partners of FIFO workers (26 women, M age=40 years). Results Participant-validated thematic analysis generated three main themes: managing multiple roles, impact on mental health and well-being, and social support needs. Results revealed difficulties in adjusting between the responsibilities of perceptually distinct on-shift and off-shift lives, and managing potential psychological distance that develops while workers are on site. Participants emphasised the importance of maintaining quality communication and support from family members. Workers and partners attempted to maintain mental health and well-being by regularly engaging with support networks, although many felt organisational support was tokenistic, stigmatised or lacking. Conclusions Recommendations for enhancing support provided by FIFO organisations are offered. In particular, organisations should emphasise the importance of good mental health and well-being, maintain transparency regarding potential challenges of FIFO lifestyles, and offer professional support for managing multiple social roles and effective communication.
Warning stickers and epidural haematomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The importance of vigilance in caring for patients receiving regional analgesia/anaesthesia in conjunction with heparin therapy has recently been stressed (Anaesthesia 2001; 56: 811–12). This case study highlights the devastating effects that can result. Epidural haematoma is a recognised risk with removal of epidural catheters having been shown to be as dangerous as the siting of catheters [1]. Twelve months ago we decided, with increasing numbers of temporary staff caring for our epidurals and thus difficulty educating them regarding protocols for epidural removal, to produce warning stickers. We use two stickers that are luminous pink (Fig. 14). Our policy is to place an ‘Epidural Haematoma Risk’ sticker in the medication chart and on the front of the epidural form to remind staff of the potential risks for that patient. The second larger sticker gives a clear indication to ward staff of waiting times between administration of antithrombotic agents and catheter removal. It allows us to give specific instruction regarding safe removal with thrombocytopaenia (e.g. platelet count required prior to removal). With intense education of permanent staff and the implementation of protocols and guidelines, we have found that these stickers have been very successful in highlighting these issues to staff. We would recommend implementation at other centres to decrease the risk of these potentially disastrous situations.
CNS Tumor with BCOR/BCORL1 Fusion: A Rare Tumor Entity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Central nervous system (CNS) tumor with BCL6 corepressor gene BCOR/BCORL1 fusion is an extremely rare tumor entity, with fewer than 40 cases reported. These tumors are distinct from the WHO 2021-defined CNS tumor with BCOR internal tandem duplication. Even rarer are CNS tumors that match to the methylation class of CNS tumors with BCOR/BCORL1 fusion, but lack fusions and instead harbor truncating small nucleotide variants in BCOR. To our knowledge, only two other cases of this scenario have been previously reported. Due to their scarcity and morphological features that mimic oligodendrogliomas and ependymomas, the diagnosis of CNS tumor with BCOR/BCORL1 fusion can be challenging, and misdiagnoses are not uncommon. Histologic findings of Olig2 positivity with focal to absent GFAP warrant further evaluation for this tumor entity. Moreover, no standard of care therapy exists for these tumors, making treatment selection difficult. We present a case of a 37-year-old woman with a midline CNS tumor with BCOR/BCORL1 fusion, harboring a pathogenic BCOR c.626del (p.S209Cfs*7) (Exon 4) variant, who was successfully treated with definitive radiation therapy and adjuvant temozolomide. Notably, EMA showed focal strong dot-like perinuclear immunoreactivity, which has not been previously reported in these tumors. This case adds to the limited but growing body of evidence supporting the use of radiation and temozolomide in treating tumors matching the methylation class of CNS tumors with BCOR/BCORL1 fusion without a detectable fusion.
Smart Aquaponic System: Usage of Artificial Intelligence in Aquaculture

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Aquaponics is a merging of agriculture and aquaculture culture systems that may provide a solution to overcome land and water limitations and food security. In this system Various sensors, devices, microprocessor were employed to monitor and control water quality, light intensity and fish feed. To ensure healthy growing environment for fish and plant, early warnings in form of email, text messages and notifications that are automatically sent to the user when the sensor detects any abnormal condition present in the system and rectifies it automatically making use of the artificial intelligence.
Interferon- Activates Multiple STAT Proteins and Upregulates Proliferation-Associated IL-2R, c-myc, and pim-1 Genes in Human T Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Interferon- (IFN-) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunoregulatory functions. There is increasing evidence that IFN- has an important role in T-cell biology. We have analyzed the expression ofIL-2R, c-myc, and pim-1 genes in anti-CD3–activated human T lymphocytes. The induction of these genes is associated with interleukin-2 (IL-2)–induced T-cell proliferation. Treatment of T lymphocytes with IFN-, IL-2, IL-12, and IL-15 upregulated IL-2R, c-myc, andpim-1 gene expression. IFN- also sensitized T cells to IL-2–induced proliferation, further suggesting that IFN- may be involved in the regulation of T-cell mitogenesis. When we analyzed the nature of STAT proteins capable of binding to IL-2R,pim-1, and IRF-1 GAS elements after cytokine stimulation, we observed IFN-–induced binding of STAT1, STAT3, and STAT4, but not STAT5 to all of these elements. Yet, IFN- was able to activate binding of STAT5 to the high-affinity IFP53 GAS site. IFN- enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, and STAT5b. IL-12 induced STAT4 and IL-2 and IL-15 induced STAT5 binding to the GAS elements. Taken together, our results suggest that IFN-, IL-2, IL-12, and IL-15 have overlapping activities on human T cells. These findings thus emphasize the importance of IFN- as a T-cell regulatory cytokine.
Assessment of trending ability by polar plot methodology between central venous and mixed venous oxygen saturation which were measured concurrently by spectrophotometry

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

【目的】肺動脈カテーテル抜去後の循環モニターとして中心静脈血酸素飽和度（central venous oxygen saturation, ScvO2）が活用できるかを検討するため，分光光度法で連続測定されたScvO2と混合静脈血酸素飽和度（mixed venous oxygen saturation, SvO2）の相関関係と両者の追随性をみた。【方法】ICU帰室後，ScvO2とSvO2を同時に計測し記録した。Signal quality indicatorが1または2を示したScvO2とSvO2のペアを抜き出し相関関係と追随性を検討した。【結果】心臓外科手術を受けた患者24例のデータを解析した結果，相関係数は0.12～0.85と症例間のばらつきを認め，またバイアスも個々の症例で異なっていた。良好な追随性を示したのは2例のみであった。【結論】ScvO2は，SvO2との相関関係が症例により異なり，また良好な追随性を示す例も少ない。よってScvO2はSvO2とは別の循環動態の指標として認識する必要がある。
THE COMBINED ACTION OF SOME CONVULSANT AGENTS IN SMALL DOSES AND THE ACTION OF BROMIDES IN EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED CONVULSIONS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The facility with which a number of substances, such as absinthe, cocaine, alcohol, acid fuchsin, picrotoxin, caffeine and many others, will produce convulsions is well known. Some of them are used in experiments on animals, while others, such as ergot and alcohol, give rise to convulsions in man. All these substances belong to the exogenous group of convulsant agents. It is probable that there are a considerable number of toxins of endogenous origin that may give rise to convulsions. Convulsions are one of the most striking symptoms in uremia and eclampsia. In these conditions they may be associated with a high concentration of nitrogen in the blood of the patient, but the actual convulsant agent is unknown. The problem in so-called "idiopathic" epilepsy is difficult. The term idiopathic is not a good one, since it indicates that the disease is its own pathologic process. Great efforts have been made, particularly
Photosynthetic Photon Flux, Photoperiod, and Temperature Effects on Emissions of (Z)-3-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol, and (Z)-3-hexenyl Acetate from Lettuce

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To investigate the effects of environment on plant volatile emissions, `Waldmann's Green' leaf lettuce was cultivated under different levels of photosynthetic photon flux (PPF), photoperiod, and temperature. A modified growth chamber was used to sample plant volatile emissions nondestructively, over time, and under controlled conditions. Total volatile emission rates were significantly higher from lettuce cultivated under PPF of 360 or 200 μmol·m -2 ·s -1 compared to 105 μmol·m -2 ·s -1 , and significantly higher under a 16-h photoperiod than an 8-h photoperiod. No differences were detected among emission rates from different temperature treatments. In controlled environments, emissions could be regulated by adjusting environmental conditions accordingly.
Effects of fenugreek seed extract supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, diarrhoea scores, blood profiles, faecal microflora and faecal noxious gas emission in weanling piglets

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary fenugreek seed extract ( FSE ) on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility ( ATTD ), diarrhoea scores, blood profiles, faecal microflora and faecal gas emission in weanling pigs. A total of 135 weanling pigs [(Yorkshire × Landrace) × Duroc] with an average BW of (7.96 ± 1.03 kg; 28 days of age) were used in a 42‐day study. Piglets were randomly allotted to three experimental diets with nine replicate pens and five pigs per pen. Dietary treatments were as follows: CON , basal diet; FSE 1, basal diet + 0.1% FSE ; FSE 2, basal diet + 0.2% FSE . Pigs were fed with phase 1 (0–14 days) and phase 2 (14–42 days) diets in the form of mash. Average daily gain ( ADG ) was linearly increased (p = 0.031) by FSE supplementation compared with CON diet during days 0–14. From days 14–42, FSE 2 diet had increased ADG and growth efficiency (G/F) compared with the CON diet (p = 0.014 and 0.026 respectively). Moreover, ADG and G/F were increased by FSE supplementation during days 0–42 (linear, p = 0.037 and 0.014 respectively). Energy digestibility was higher (linear, p = 0.030) by FSE supplementation at 6 weeks. On day 42, dietary supplementation of FSE linearly increased red blood cells ( RBC ) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentration (p = 0.042 and 0.038 respectively). Piglets fed FSE 2 diet had higher (linear, p = 0.025) serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL ‐C) concentration compared with those fed CON diet. However, piglets fed FSE 2 diet had linearly reduced faecal ammonia ( NH 3 ) and hydrogen sulphide (H 2 S) gas emission compared with those fed the CON diet (p = 0.018 and 0.010 respectively). In conclusion, FSE supplementation increased the performance and reduced faecal gas emission in weanling pigs.
Korea Północna. Modelowy przykład współczesnego państwa totalitarnego

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Totalitarianism in its classical form represents a general model of state functioning. Depending on the perspective adopted, the authors draw attention to its two basic dimensions: socio-anthropological and systemic, i.e. institutional. Adopting an institutional perspective necessitates a comprehensive analysis of the individual elements of the system, i.e. the dominant, all-encompassing ideology, the mass monoparty, the system of terror, the monopoly on weapons and violence, the centrally controlled economy or the state monopoly on communication, because only if all the elements mentioned are present we can call the system totalitarian. These features were noted by researchers of non-democratic regimes as early as the 1950s on the basis of observations of regimes such as the Third Reich or the USSR. It would seem that with the post-war dynamic social and technological development, concepts previously used to describe social phenomena (including the concept of totalitarianism) would lose their original meaning. However, an analysis of the political system of North Korea allows one to pose the thesis that the so-called post-totalitarian states described today exist alongside totalitarian states in the classical sense of the term. The purpose of this paper is to portray the political system of the DPRK and to try to answer the question of whether we can describe North Korea as a model totalitarian state. The status of North Korea in the literature varies widely. Some researchers describe it as an authoritarian state, others as a totalitarian state, and some even call it a post-totalitarian one. The analysis of the individual elements of North Korea’s political system from the point of view of their totalitarian character also makes it possible to answer an extremely important question for researchers of non-democratic states: does totalitarianism have a clearly defined chronological framework or is it an ahistorical and universal concept? As a result of the analysis, it has been proven that North Korea fulfils all the prerequisites indicated by Carl Friedrich and Zbigniew Brzezinski, as well as those articulated by Hannah Arendt, Alexander Hertz or Roger Scruton necessary to qualify it as a model totalitarian state. Significantly, since the mid-twentieth century, North Korea has had an official Juche (juche) ideology that defines all aspects of state and society. There is also a mass party centred around a leader, a large-scale system of terror, both institutional (e.g. political police, concentration camps) and non-institutional (e.g. a system of neighbourhood control or hunger strikes). The party elite has total control over news broadcasting, with only the available public media saturated with government propaganda. The Korean Labour Party also has undivided power over the Korean military and the economy (which, incidentally, is part of the official Juche ideology). North Korea thus fulfils all the prerequisites to be considered a modern totalitarian state.
Medicine in the age of electronic health records

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In the era of EHRs, it is possible to examine the outcomes of decisions made by doctors during clinical practice to identify patterns of care---generating evidence based on the collective practice of experts. We will discuss methods that use unstructured patient data to monitor for adverse drug events, profile specific drugs, identify off-label drug usage, uncover 'natural experiments' and generate practice-based evidence for difficult-to-test clinical hypotheses. We will describe how to detect associations among drugs and their adverse events several years before an alert is issued as well as compute the true rate of drug-drug interactions. We will present approaches to identify novel off-label uses of drugs using the patient feature matrix along with prior knowledge about drugs, diseases, and known usage. We will review a natural experiment--where a subset of congestive heart failure patients who were prescribed Cilostazol despite its black box warning--and profile its safety. We will discuss the testing of a clinical hypothesis about an association between allergic conditions and chronic uveitis in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Iterated expectations under rank‐dependent expected utility and implications for common valuation methods

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper investigates the applicability of common valuation techniques in finance when the decision‐maker's preferences can be described by the rank‐dependent expected utility model. Under expected utility theory, compound lotteries can be valued by “iterating” expectations: the expected utility of a compound lottery is the expected value of a simple lottery over prizes that are certainty equivalents to follow‐up lotteries. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a similar valuation technique in the framework of rank‐dependent expected utility when a consequentialist decision‐maker has to choose between prospects that belong to a comonotonic class. The conditions coincide with those for dynamically consistent behaviour of such a decision‐maker. The decision‐maker must update her preferences based on a benchmark prospect that can be interpreted as a formalization of “black‐and‐white thinking.”
Development and optimization of the tufting process for textile composite reinforcement

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Dans plusieurs industries, les composites 3D sont largement utilises pour fabriquer les pieces composites epaisses et complexes. La technologie de piquage permet de lier des renforts secs ensemble ou de renforcer les composites dans l’epaisseur grâce a des fils structuraux. Cette these est consacree au developpement de cette technologie et a l'analyse de l'influence des parametres de piquage sur les comportements de preformage et les proprietes mecaniques de la preforme et du composite piques.Le procede de piquage est decrit dans la these. La configuration d'equipement est concue pour realiser ce procede. Les parametres de piquage peuvent etre controles par l'utilisateur. L’influence de la profondeur de piquage sur les proprietes mecaniques des 3D preformes renforcees par le piquage est analyse. Des 3D echantillons composites sont piques avec des profondeurs de piquage variees. Les resultats d’essais mecaniques en traction et l’analyse microscopique sur la section transverse de l’eprouvette montrent que la profondeur influence fortement les performances mecaniques des composites. Le controle de ces parametres est indispensable pour optimiser l’utilisation du piquage et ameliorer les proprietes des renforts assembles. Les comportements de preformage du renforcement pique dans le procede d'emboutissage hemispherique sont aussi analyses. L'influence des fils de piquage sur l’avalement des plis, le glissement entre les couches et le phenomene de plissement lors de la formation est demontree. De plus, les orientations du fil de piquage ont affecte les resultats de formage, qui ont conduit a un defaut de desalignement dans la zone ou le cisaillement dans le plan est fort.