jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Using Planting Media Based on Biotechnology Agents on the Growth of Wijayakusuma (Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.)Haw.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Wijayakusuma ornamental plant (Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.) is a plant that is easily propagated by cuttings. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to pay attention to the planting media used. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing planting media based on biotechnology agents on the growth of Wijayakusuma ornamental plants. This study is a quasi-experimental quantitative study using a Randomized Block Design, this study used six treatments with four replications. Follow-up test using Duncan's Post-Hoc Test at a level of 5% using SPSS version 26 program. The results of the analysis of various studies stated that planting media based on biotechnological agents with a mixture of burnt husks, cocopeat, raw husks, andam, livestock manure and liquid fertilizer obtained results < 0.05 which means that it has a significant effect on the parameters measured, such as the number of leaves, stem height, and plant root length. These results indicate that the effectiveness of using growing media containing potassium, calcium, phosphorus, through the fermentation process, contains biotechnological agents such as rhizobium, mycorrhizae, and phytohormones that affect plant growth. The most optimal composition of planting media based on biotechnology agents for plants based on Duncan's Post-Hoc test results is T2 treatment with a composition of growing media based on biotechnology agents + roasted husk growing media. Then there is no relationship between climatic factors with the growth of ornamental plants Wijayakusuma. Wijayakusuma plants grow well in places that are not exposed to direct sunlight, normal environmental temperature and humidity, moist soil that is neither too wet nor too dry, and optimal soil pH.
SELECTIVE LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF MOLECULAR IONS $UO_{2}{^{2+}}$ ADSORBED ON DISPERSE $SiO_{2}$ SURFACE

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

1. Glinka Yu D., Degoda V. Ya, Krak T.B. et all. $//$ J. Appl. Spectr. 1993, 59, No 3-4. 286-292
Benefits and Harms of Cannabis in Chronic Pain or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Eight states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis use for recreational purposes, and 28 states plus the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis for medical purposes. Recent studies suggest that 45-80% of individuals who seek cannabis for medical purposes do so for pain management, and an estimated 6%-39% of patients prescribed opioid medication for pain are also utilizing cannabis. Over one-third of patients seeking cannabis for medical purposes list post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as the primary reason for the request. Approximately 15% of Veterans who are treated in Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient PTSD clinics report recent (past 6 months) cannabis use.
The effect of dental rehabilitation on the body weight of children with failure to thrive: case reports.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Four case reports of children with nursing caries and failure to thrive are presented. Without regard to the condition of the dentition, the various cases could be classified as organic, mixed, or nonorganic in etiology. After dental rehabilitation, all patients exhibited an acceleration of weight velocity that resulted in weights above the 5th percentile. During the period of observation, the weight velocity continued to increase with time, consistent with the "catch-up" phenomenon of growth that is observed in nutritionally deprived children.
Data from Gene Expression Profiles Classify Human Osteosarcoma Xenografts According to Sensitivity to Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, and Ifosfamide

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> In osteosarcoma, aggressive preoperative and postoperative multidrug chemotherapy given to all patients has improved patient survival rate to the present level of ∼60%. However, no tumor marker is available that reliably can identify those patients who will or will not respond to chemotherapy.</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b> In an attempt to find leads to such markers, we have obtained microarray gene expression profiles from a panel of 10 different human osteosarcoma xenografts and related the results to their sensitivity to ifosfamide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin.</p><p><b>Results:</b> The expression data identified genes with highly significant differential expression between poor and good responder xenografts to the three different drugs: 85 genes for doxorubicin, 74 genes for cisplatin, and 118 genes for ifosfamide. Technical validation with quantitative reverse transcription-PCR showed good correlation with the microarray expression data. Gene Ontology–guided analysis suggested that properties of the poorly responsive xenografts were resistance to undergo programmed cell death and, particularly for ifosfamide, a drive toward dedifferentiation and increased tumor aggressiveness. Leads toward metabolic alterations and involvement of mitochondrial pathways for apoptosis and stress response were more prominent for doxorubicin and cisplatin. Finally, small interfering RNA–mediated gene silencing of IER3 and S100A2 sensitized the human osteosarcoma cell line OHS to treatment with 4-hydroperoxyifosfamide.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> The expression profiles contained several novel biomarker candidates that may help predict the responsiveness of osteosarcoma to doxorubicin, cisplatin, and ifosfamide. The potential of selected candidates will be further validated on clinical specimens from osteosarcoma patients. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(23):7161–9)</p></div>
A Review of Government Schemes for Pregnant and Lactating Women in India

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract: India’s current Maternal and Child Health Nutrition (MCHN) statistics reflect poorly of the country’s existing government programme. Experts recognize the phase of pregnancy and lactation as a critical window of opportunity for influencing the MCHN status. A clear identification and clinical assessment of government schemes/ programme that may have an impact on pregnant and lactating women can assist in identifying the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats in these interventions. The objective of the study was to review the government schemes for pregnant and lactating women. A review of all government programme and policies in areas of MCHN was undertaken using multiple strategies namely electronic reference libraries, journals, research papers and reports. The finding of paper identified the strength and weakness of government schemes and it proposes a coping strategy which might be useful for the policy makers in making the programme more enriching in order to implement the program with full potential. The threat analysis of these interventions has shown scope of improvement and areas of learning. The Indian government has implemented a number of measures that have a significant impact on pregnant and lactating women. However interventions focusing on health care needs, immunization, financial benefits are needed to increase the nutrition component. The necessity of nutrition was solely recognized in terms of providing adequate food, with no emphasis on macro and micro nutrients. This is an area where intervention should be strengthened. Index Terms: Government health schemes, Lactating mothers, pregnant women, Nutritional status, SWOT analysis.
Aggregation-Induced Structure Transition of Protein-Stabilized Zinc/Copper Nanoclusters for Amplified Chemiluminescence

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A stable, water-soluble fluorescent Zn/Cu nanocluster (NC) capped with a model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), was synthesized and applied to the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate. A significantly amplified chemiluminescence (CL) from the accelerated decomposition of peroxymonocarbonate (HCO4(-)) by the nanosluster was observed. The CL reaction led to a structure change of BSA and aggregation of Zn/Cu NCs. In the presence of H2O2, Zn/Cu-S bonding between BSA scaffolds and the encapsulated Zn/Cu@BSA NC was oxidized to form a disulfide product. Zn/Cu@BSA NCs were prone to aggregate to form larger nanoparticles without the protection of scaffolds. It is revealed that the strong CL emission was initiated from the catalysis of Zn/Cu@BSA NC and the surface plasmon coupling of the formed Zn/Cu nanoparticles in a single chemical reaction. This amplified CL was successfully exploited for selective sensing of hydrogen peroxide in environmental samples.
Subduction initiation at passive continental margins: A review based on numerical studies

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The Wilson cycle predicted that the passive continental margin finally collapses and forms a new subduction zone, because the transition between oceanic and continental lithosphere provides as a natural boundary with great density and rheology contrasts. However, this process is hardly constrained, due to the lack of obvious Cenozoic examples in the natural Earth. The rather stable passive margin of Atlantic Ocean, without any clear sign for subduction initiation (SI), also challenges this hypothesis. In this study, we have reviewed the main ideas and models for the SI at passive margin, which are classified into two categories, i.e. driven by either local forces or external forces. The local forces, mainly due to the local gravitational instability, are generally insufficient to break the lithosphere and lead to SI on the present Earth, although they are possible driving mechanisms for the SI in early Earth with higher potential temperature of the mantle. The external forces may come from the push of mid-ocean ridge and/or mantle plume, the lateral drag of neighboring sinking slab, as well as the basal drag of large-scale mantle convection. They are feasible to drive SI for young oceanic basins with thin and weak lithosphere on the present Earth. But the old and stable Atlantic type margin with high rheological strength is difficult for SI, which requires pre-existing weakness and/or significant weakening mechanism. Previous numerical studies have generally focused on the geodynamic conditions of SI. However, the SI for either present or early Earth is still not well constrained, especially in the aspects of geological responses and possible petrological records, which thus requires further systematic comparative studies between numerical models and geological records.
Validity of a Primary Screening Device as a Predictor of Subsequent Academic Achievement

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Correlations among scores on motor, visual, auditory, and language subscales of a primary device, Yellow Brick Road, with subsequent academic achievement on Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills were moderate (.35 to .81). Comparisons of the third grade boys ( n, 113) and girls ( n, 111) on the screening device yielded little difference. Implications for screening and educational strategies were discussed.
ChemInform Abstract: Two New 5α,8α,‐Epidioxy Sterols from the Indian Ocean Soft Coral Sinularia maxima.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Autoregulation of optic nerve head blood flow and its role in open-angle glaucoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ocular blood flow is thought to play an important role in the development of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Whereas there is a large body of evidence evaluating the role of static blood flow in POAG, a growing amount of research focuses on dynamic blood flow and glaucoma, specifically, the autoregulation of blood flow to ocular tissues and its dysfunction in POAG. Autoregulation is defined here as the maintenance of tissue perfusion in light of changes in vascular hemodynamics. This article reviews the clinical evidence of autoregulatory dysfunction in POAG patients and further focuses on the vascular anatomy, physiology and animal and human studies pertinent to the study of autoregulation and POAG.
Pelvic congestion syndrome and embolization of pelvic varicose veins

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Pelvic congestion syndrome (PGS) is defined as chronic pelvic pain for more than 6 months associated with perineal and vulvar varicose veins caused by reflux or obstruction in gonadal, gluteal, or parauterine veins. PGS accounts for 16-31% of cases of chronic pelvic pain, and is usually diagnosed in the third and fourth decades of life. Interest in this condition among vascular surgeons has been increasing over recent years because of its association with venous insufficiency of the lower limbs. Despite its significant prevalence, PGS is still poorly diagnosed in both gynecology and angiology offices. Therefore, in this article we review the etiology and diagnosis of this condition and the outcomes of the different types of treatment available.
Auguste Comte and the Religion of Humanity

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The name of Auguste Comte, unlike that of Lamennais, does not immediately invoke the spirit of romanticism. The founder of positivism and the creator, for such he may be said to have been, of the scientific discipline of sociology – its hybrid name was certainly his invention – would appear to have drawn no inspiration whatever from the soaring flights, poetic or philosophic, of the Romantic imagination. Rather would he have conceived himself to be, on that very account, a deliberate anti-Romantic. Nevertheless the romanticist elements in his thought are by no means difficult to trace, whether in his consistent drive towards ‘wholeness’ of view, in his overweening sense of personal mission, in his dedication to ‘Humanity’ to the point of its becoming for him the divinity of a new religious cult, in his quasi-mystical obsession with the ‘eternal feminine’ – symbolized by the adored Clotilde de Vaux – in his sentimental idealism, which grew upon him as the years passed, even in his tendency to mental instability, all of which are more reminiscent of romanticist ardours than of the hard-headed scientisme of a later generation of positivists, however much indebted these were to one whose declared purpose was both ‘to organize our scientific conceptions and to systematize the art of social life’.
Quantum Chemical and Statistical Rate Investigation of the CF2(a3B1) + NO(X2Π) Reaction:  A Fast Chemical Quenching Process

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The reaction of CF2(a3B1) with NO(X2Pi) was theoretically investigated using the B3LYP, MP2, CCSD(T), G2M, CASSCF, and CASPT2 quantum chemical methods with various basis sets including 6-31G(d), 6-311G(d), 6-311+G(3df), cc-pVDZ, and cc-pVTZ. In agreement with the experimental kinetic data, the CF2(a3B1)+NO(X2Pi) reaction is found to proceed via a fast, barrier-free combination. This process, occurring on the doublet potential energy surface, leads to the electronically excited adduct F2C-NO(22A''), which readily undergoes a surface hopping to the 12A' electronic surface, with a Landau-Zener transition probability estimated to be close to 90% per C-N vibration. The metastable adduct F2C-NO(12A') can then either spontaneously decompose into CF2(X1A1)+NO(X2Pi) in a direct chemical quenching mechanism or relax to its ground-state equilibrium structure F2CNO(X2A'). The product distribution resulting from the latter, chemically activated intermediate was evaluated by solution of the master equation (ME), under different reaction conditions, using the exact stochastic simulation method; microcanonical rate constants were computed using Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) theory, based on the potential energy surfaces (PESs) constructed using both G2M and CASPT2 methods. The RRKM/ME analysis reveals that the hot F2CNO(X2A') rapidly fragments almost exclusively to the same products as above, CF2(X1A1)+NO(X2Pi), which amounts to an indirect chemical quenching mechanism. The reaction on the quartet PES is unlikely to be significant except at very high temperatures. The high crossing probability (up to 90%) between the two "avoided" doublet PESs points out the inherent difficulty in treating chemically activated reactions with fast-moving nuclei within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation.
Gesture Use by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Differences Between Sexes in Inter‐ and Intra‐Sexual Interactions

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Communication and social relationships are two of the most important aspects of primate life, but few studies have focused on linking these aspects in apes. There are some shared social pressures between the two sexes (e.g., kin selection, alliance formation, and protection against attack), but there are also differences (e.g., mate selection, dispersal, and social ranking systems). The aim of this study was to identify the communication strategies of the sexes with respect to their particular communication partner. I hypothesized the sexes use different strategies in their gestural communication based on their different social pressures. Specifically, males should have more positive intra‐sexual relationships than females because of high focus on male–male alliance formation and maintaining high social rank, both of which directly affect their mating opportunities and relationships with all other members of the group. On the other hand, females should have more positive inter‐sexual relationships due to the abuse they could receive from insubordination to males and because there is less focus on maintaining multiple, positive relationships with other females. Furthermore, because of differences in social pressures, males should have higher incidence of reassurance in same‐sex interactions than females because it should be more important for males to mitigate negative interactions. I analyzed the characteristics of the gesture repertoire and frequency of gesture use for each sex in each of four contexts: (1) aggression, (2) submission, (3) greeting, and (4) reassurance. I looked at intra‐sexual and inter‐sexual interactions, separately. I found that, indeed, males and females utilize different strategies of gestural communication. I also found that females, but not males, have a distinct gesture strategy for communicating with the opposite sex than for the same sex. This study shows there are distinct strategies utilized by the two sexes and these differences may be explained by their differing social pressures. Am. J. Primatol. 75:555‐567, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
New strategies for the development and promotion of NFC in Europe

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the Panacea project the current status and potential role of Non-Food Crops (NFC) in the rural renaissance has beeninvestigated. The needs and interests of farmers to produce NFC have therefore to match the demandof bio-based industries. NFCs are used to produce a wide range of bio-products and bioenergy. In spite of considerable investment in R&D and the increasing need of bio-based industries for supply of feedstock, NFCs are not widespread in EU agriculture. In this report the Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats(SWOT)of near-to-practice NFC and their application in bio-based products and bioenergy are establishedin order to make strategic planning possible and acquire incorporation of NFCs in the European agriculture. An analysis was made of sustainable cropping strategies and production, processing and supply chain organization, as well as the regulatory framework and the marketdemands. The result is a portfolio of opportunities, terms and conditions for the cultivation of near-to-practice NFC and an analysis of their potential role in the renaissance of rural areas. Also, the critical success factors for the crops have been defined in the context of bio-based supply chains. The selected,crop, product and market combinations were based upon the outcomes of otherwork packagesand deliverables in the PANACEA project.
A New Experimental Approach to Assessment of Velopharyngeal Adequacy: Nasal Manometric Bleed Testing

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A new experimental method for assessment of velopharyngeal adequacy/inadequacy, using nasal manometric pressure readings for three types of speech conditions under controlled incremental bleed conditions, is described. Cleft palate speakers (N = 30) tended to have higher nasal pressure readings than non-flect palate speakers (N = 56), with or without bleed conditions. Reduction in nasal pressure under controlled incremental bleed for non-cleft palate speakers and cleft palate adequate (CPA) speakers is compatible with an aerodynamic quadratic equation. Unlike cleft palate inadequate (CPI) speakers, non-cleft palate speakers and CPA speakers exhibit similar ability to achieve 0 cm nasal monometric pressure under a bleed bore diameter of 4 mm for a circular bleed orifice. Results for cleft palate marginal (CPM) speakers are less conclusive. Reliability of nasal manometric bleed testing was limitedly tested but not conclusively established in the present report. Further study of reliability and validity is necessary.
Managing Identity Change, Challenges, and Continuity Over Time

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Temporality is an inextricable component of identity. As people experience identity change over time, they are motivated to create a sense of self-continuity, i.e., the subjective feeling of having a sustained and coherent identity story and trajectory (Giddens, 1991; Vignoles et al., 2006). More so than ever, management researchers have been examining the diverse ways through which people craft self-continuity that transcends time (Petriglieri, Ashford, & Wrzesniewski, 2019; Petriglieri, Petriglieri, & Wood, 2018). However, scholars also acknowledge that crafting a sense of self-continuity has become more challenging because of the uncertain, unstructured, and discontinuous nature of contemporary careers (Arthur & Rousseau, 1996; Ashford, George, & Blatt, 2007; Ibarra and Obodaru, 2016). The papers in this symposium examine how people manage their identit(ies) over time as they face identity change, challenges, and the need for self-continuity. We examine identity work strategies both at transitional moments in one's career and as evolving processes in the long term. Our symposium includes qualitative, quantitative, and theoretical works, and investigates identity work in both traditional and novel work settings. Retaining Connection to an Elite Organization through Time-bending Idealization Author: Spencer Harrison; INSEAD Author: Kristie Rogers; Marquette U. Author: Preeti Varma; INSEAD Losing the Plot? How Narrative Identity Challenges Affect Independent Scientists’ Progression Author: Brianna Barker Caza; U. of North Carolina, Greensboro Author: Susan J. Ashford; U. of Michigan Author: Erin Marie Reid; McMaster U. Author: Steve Granger; Concordia U., Montreal Author: Manjari Ganti; U. of Michigan, Ross School of Business Constructing an Entrepreneurial Identity Amidst an Inescapable Archetype Author: James Hughey; U. of Utah, David Eccles School of Business Author: Glen E. Kreiner; U. of Utah, David Eccles School of Business How People Manage Unimaginable and Impossible Future Selves Author: Zhuo Lin; U. of Cincinnati Author: Elaine Cahalan Hollensbe; U. of Cincinnati Weaving Self-continuity Across the Identity Gestalt Author: Sarah Wittman; George Mason U. Author: Blake E. Ashforth; Arizona State U. Author: Herminia Ibarra; London Business School