jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
LHD 2-O_RL01 #170962.4 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 2-O port camera, where ROI is (938,702) - (994,778) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.
Medication Adherence in Adult Patients with Bipolar Disorder: An Integrative Literature Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Medication Adherence in Adult Patients with Bipolar Disorder: An Integrative Literature Review Objective: To examine factors contributing to nonadherence in BD and methods for directly addressing these in an effect to offer providers information that can be used to assist clients. Methods: A review of the literature from 2012 to 2017 was conducted using a computerized search using Cumulative Index to Nursing and Health Literature (CINAHL) and PsycInfo. Results: Ten studies were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. The resulting studies evenly discussed the reasons for medication non-adherence as well as treatment strategies aimed at improving adherence. Conclusion: The major findings of this study are two-fold, with one aspect determining effective strategies aimed at improving medication non-adherence in BD patients, while the other determines the reasons behind medication non-adherence. A significant portion of the research attributed non-adherence to substance abuse. Another commonality discovered was the connection between the psychosocial aspect of a patient’s life and the associated medication taking behaviors. In regard to treatment strategies aimed at improving adherence, interventions ranging from patient education to the use of electronic devices were found to be effective in improving medication adherence.
PANEL DATA QUALITY IN INTERNET TIME, SPACE, AND COMMUNITIES Chair: Panelists:

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Quality data is a key resource for planning, producing, and communicating in the new millennium. Use of data transcends time, space, and communities. With the use of the Internet increasing dramatically, poor-quality data can be processed and distributed faster than ever and wider than ever. Reports on impacts of data quality range from customer dissatisfaction, stoppage of business operation, and reduced revenue, to human loss (Huang et al. 1999; Redman 1996). Equally critical, but under-reported, ramifications of poor-quality data include jeopardizing the capacity to understand new dynamics and the context of global business, to understand changing customers ’ view, and to understand how to respond to new opportunities. Just this year, NASA lost its Mars Climate Orbiter. The spacecraft flew too close to the planet and burned up in the Martian atmosphere. The Orbiter was lost and the project failed, in part, because the NASA scientists simply did not convert data between metric and non-metric units. This failure to properly convert data in the appropriate context is only one example among other more complicated data quality problems researchers and practitioners strive to solve. In this panel, we will take stock of the status of research on data quality from diverse perspectives and across national boundaries. We will then discuss key emerging data quality issues and suggest directions to understand and solve these problems. The panel will address a set of critical questions: How do different perspectives on data quality define and solve data quality problems? Do different approaches shape different solutions to the same problems? Are we facing different problems in the Internet era and thus need a fresh look at how we approach framing and solving data quality problems? PERSPECTIVES ON DATA QUALITY The panel discussion on data quality will be based on the following complementary, but diverse, perspectives.
Global Transcriptional Effects of a Suppressor tRNA and the Inactivation of the Regulator frmR

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Expression of an amber suppressor tRNA should result in read-through of the 326 open reading frames (ORFs) that terminate with amber stop codons in the Escherichia coli genome, including six pseudogenes. Abnormal extension of an ORF might alter the activities of the protein and have effects on cellular physiology, while suppression of a pseudogene could lead to a gain of function. We used oligonucleotide microarrays to determine if any effects were apparent at the level of transcription in glucose minimal medium. Surprisingly, only eight genes had significantly different expression in the presence of the suppressor. Among these were the genes yaiN , adhC , and yaiM , forming a single putative operon whose likely function is the degradation of formaldehyde. Expression of wild-type yaiN was shown to result in repression of the operon, while a suppression-mimicking allele lacking the amber stop codon and extended 7 amino acids did not. The operon was shown to be induced by formaldehyde, and the genes have been renamed frmR , frmA , and frmB , respectively.
Supplementary Figure Legends 1-2, Tables 1-2 from Comparison of Primary Neuroblastoma Tumors and Derivative Early-Passage Cell Lines Using Genome-Wide Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Array Analysis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Figure Legends 1-2, Tables 1-2 from Comparison of Primary Neuroblastoma Tumors and Derivative Early-Passage Cell Lines Using Genome-Wide Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Array Analysis
Prehospital acute life-threatening cardiovascular disease in elderly: an observational, prospective, multicentre, ambulance-based cohort study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective The aim was to explore the association of demographic and prehospital parameters with short-term and long-term mortality in acute life-threatening cardiovascular disease by using a hazard model, focusing on elderly individuals, by comparing patients under 75 years versus patients over 75 years of age. Design Prospective, multicentre, observational study. Setting Emergency medical services (EMS) delivery study gathering data from two back-to-back studies between 1 October 2019 and 30 November 2021. Six advanced life support (ALS), 43 basic life support and five hospitals in Spain were considered. Participants Adult patients suffering from acute life-threatening cardiovascular disease attended by the EMS. Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality from any cause within the first to the 365 days following EMS attendance. The main measures included prehospital demographics, biochemical variables, prehospital ALS techniques used and syndromic suspected conditions. Results A total of 1744 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The 365-day cumulative mortality in the elderly amounted to 26.1% (229 cases) versus 11.6% (11.6%) in patients under 75 years old. Elderly patients (≥75 years) presented a twofold risk of mortality compared with patients ≤74 years. Life-threatening interventions (mechanical ventilation, cardioversion and defibrillation) were also related to a twofold increased risk of mortality. Importantly, patients suffering from acute heart failure presented a more than twofold increased risk of mortality. Conclusions This study revealed the prehospital variables associated with the long-term mortality of patients suffering from acute cardiovascular disease. Our results provide important insights for the development of specific codes or scores for cardiovascular diseases to facilitate the risk of mortality characterisation.
Thioridazine treatment modifies the evolution ofTrypanosoma cruziinfection in mice

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Thioridazine, a tricyclic drug, is known to have a direct effect on Trypanosoma cruzi, disrupting the parasites' mitochondria and kinetoplasts. In the present study, the drug was used orally, at 80 mg/kg.day for 3 days, to treat mice inoculated with low numbers of T. cruzi. The drug caused no apparent toxicity in the host. It cleared trypomastigotes from the bloodstream, prevented the histological and functional alterations of the heart normally observed in the chronic phase of the experimental disease, and greatly reduced the mortality rate compared with that in untreated, infected controls. When checked 135 days post-infection, the density of cardiac beta receptors and the cardiac histology of the treated mice were indistinguishable from those of uninfected, untreated controls. The drug is already used to treat humans, as a neuroleptic drug. It appears to be able to prevent acute infection with T. cruzi evolving into chronic disease, at least in mice, and may be a useful base from which to design new agents for the treatment of Chagas disease.
Síndrome coronario agudo sin supradesnivel ST. Diagnóstico y tratamiento inicial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Coronary heart disease can manifest as stable or unstable forms, being these variations differentiated mainly by the underlying pathophysiological cause, their clinical presentation and the risk associated to each of these clinical presentations. In the unstable form, nowadays known as acute coronary syndrome, recommendations over its characterization and particularly its management are periodically updated in published international guidelines about this topic. Their epidemiological relevance makes important that these aspects should be known by anyone that sees patients in their practices, motivating this review in which we will summarize aspects of the clinical presentation, initial studies and management of the acute coronary syndrome without ST segment elevation emphasizing novelties from the last few years.
Stand dynamics and natural regeneration in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) plantations after traditional rotation age

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Most pure silver fir stands on the Apennine mountains (central Italy) originated from planting and were managed according to the traditional model, with clear \ncutting and a 100-years rotation. In the last decades, active management has stopped in most of these stands and management goals have changed towards \nnature conservation purposes. The aim of this work was: (1) to analyze stand dynamics and spontaneous regeneration processes taking place with increasing \nage in even-aged fir plantations; and (2) to discuss if the above processes may be useful for defining management approaches addressing such conservation \npurposes. The study was carried out in the Vallombrosa Forest (near Florence, Italy). The relationship between fir stand age and structural parameters was \nanalyzed using inventory data. Gap dynamics were monitored between 1983 and 2007 based on remote sensing data. A field survey of a sample of gaps was \ncarried out. Species composition and density of seedlings and saplings were analysed in relation to gap size and within-gap position. From 1983 to 2007 \nthe number of gaps and their total area increased, following increasing stand age. Significant relationships (p < 0.01) were found between fir stand age and \nnumber of trees per hectare (r = -0.30), quadratic mean diameter (r = 0.65) and volume per hectare (r = 0.50). A layer of trees with DBH < 15 cm (composed \nby 15 different broadleaf species usually mixed with fir) was observed in fir stands with lower stand density. Gap size influenced the presence of young \nfirs (seedlings and fir < 0.5 m), which were significantly more abundant in gaps < 200 m2, but it had relatively limited influence on species diversity. Withingap \nposition did not affect the density of recruitments. Results indicate that the creation of small gaps (< 200 m2) in the canopy cover may simulate the \nnatural dynamics of aged fir plantations in the Apennines and may be considered as a possible management option for their gradual transformation into \nmixed, naturally regenerating forests.
Homework-Communication Problems Among Parent, Classroom Teachers, and Special Education Teachers: An Exploratory Study

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to identify the communication problems that exist between home and school, particularly as these problems relate to homework given to students with mild disabilities in general education classes. Subjects for this study were 15 parents of students with mild disabilities, 14 special education teachers of students with mild disabilities, and 14 classroom teachers who taught students with mild disabilities in their classes. Nine focus groups were conducted: three with parents, three with classroom teachers, and three with special education teachers. Participants identified six major homework-communication problems. These involved initiation, frequency, timing, consistency, follow-through, and clarity and usefulness of communication. Other results, limitations of the study, and future research needs are also discussed.
Presowing seed treatment with glycine betaine confers NaCl tolerance in quinoa by modulating some physiological processes and antioxidant machinery

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Soil salinity threatens the yield and food security worldwide and use of halophytes might be a valid option to cope with devastating salinity effects. The present investigation was accomplished to evaluate the role of glycine betaine (GB) as presowing seed treatment on growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange attributes, enzymatic antioxidants, lipid peroxidation (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ), endogenous GB, total soluble proteins (TSP), and yield in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under saline conditions. Ames-13737 (Q7) and PI-634919 (Q9) quinoa accessions were used for this trial. The plants were applied with two salt stress treatments (Control and 450 mM NaCl) after 45 days of sowing. Presowing seed treatments with GB (water, 10 and 20 mM) were given for 12 h. Each treatment replicated four times through completely randomized design. Imposition of salinity triggered a major decrease in growth, photosynthetic pigments, net CO2 assimilation rate (A), transpiration rate (E), and stomatal conductance (gs ), while the level of lipid peroxidation and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were enhanced. Slight increment in total soluble proteins was observed along with higher endogenous GB in quinoa under salinity. Both levels of GB increased the shoot length, shoot fresh, and dry weights in accession PI-634919 under saline regime. Photosynthetic attributes, E and gs were increased when 20 mM of GB was applied under saline conditions. Activities of antioxidant enzymes, TSP, endogenous glycine betaine and yield parameters were also increased when GB was applied. Presowing treatment with GB in quinoa plants prominently decreased the MDA and H2 O2 concentration. The concentration of 10 mM GB enhanced the panicle length while 20 mM GB showed same results for 1000 seed weight and TSP under saline conditions. Overall, quinoa accession Ames-13737 was better as compared to PI-634919 in terms of growth rate, photosynthetic properties, gas exchange parameters, enzymatic antioxidants, and yield.
EFFECT OF COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES ON WOMEN WITH MIGRAINE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The article is interdisciplinary in its nature: it involves the areas of neurology, endocrinology and gynecology, and specifically embraces the important problem of using combined oral contraceptives. Thus, the types and side effects of commonly used contraceptive agents are described and discussed. The authors also focus on migraines in women during their periods; to that end, pathogeneses of different types of migraine are analyzed. The relationship between various types of migraines and the use of hormonal contraceptives is discussed. This discussion is supplemented with alternative ways of the women migraine treatment.
Effects of gamma irradiation on the crystallization, thermal and mechanical properties of poly(l-lactic acid)/ethylene-co-vinyl acetate blends

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Poly(l-lactic acid)/ethylene vinyl acetate polymer blends (PLLA/EVA) with various blend ratios were prepared through melt blending process. The structural-property behavior of the polymer blends before and after they had been exposed to gamma irradiation was investigated. The hydrolytic degradation was investigated. The interfacial interaction between PLLA and EVA was visualized by Mechanical testing and FTIR. The crystallization behaviors of the blends were investigated by Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the thermal stability was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results show that the hydrolytic degradation rate of PLLA/EVA blend can be widely controlled by exposing the PLLA/EVA to gamma-irradiation and also by EVA content. In alkaline solution, the hydrolytic degradation rate of the blends exposed 100 kGy and whose EVA content is higher than 50 wt% was decelerated while the rate of the unirradiated blends whose EVA content is lower than 20 wt% was accelerated. The tensile strength and modulus of the PLLA–EVA blend were increased by increasing PLLA content in the polymer blends and irradiation dose. FTIR spectra showed that some modifications occurred, after they had been exposed to gamma irradiation. The crystallization behavior was studied with differential scanning calorimetry and the composition-dependent changed of degree of crystallinity (Xc) of the PLLA phase indicated that PLLA and EVA were immiscible over the composition range investigated. However, there is a sharp decrease in the crystallinity with increasing EVA and irradiation dose. The TGA thermograms showed that the irradiated blends were less thermally stable than the unirradiated blends, at higher temperatures, the opposite situation was seen.
APPLICATION OF METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE TO CONTROL THE FIRST GENERATION OF DENDROLIMUS PUNCTATUS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana were used to control Dendrolimus punctatus in laboratory.The data was showed that there was small difference in toxicity to 2nd～3rd instar larvae of D. punctatus between M. anisopliae and B. bassiana at 25 ℃ in the laboratory.The n (LC 50 ) of M. anisopliae was 1.06×10 7 L -1 and the t (LT 50 ) was 7.95～ 12.04 d ( n (spore) = 1.0×10 11 ～ 1.0×10 7 L -1 ).The n (LC 50 ) of B. bassiana was 1.37×10 6 L -1 and the t (LT 50 ) was 7.48 ～ 11.27 d ( n (spore) = 1.0×10 11 ～ 1.0×10 7 L -1 ).The strain of M. anisopliae was more tolerant to high temperature and drought than B. bassiana .At high temperature or low humidit y,the pathogenicity of M. anisopliae on D. punctatus was superior to that by B. bassiana .The test indicated that M. anisopliae was greatly superior in controlling first generation of D. punctatus to B. bassiana ,and had greater value in controlling D. punctatus probably. Tab 8, Ref 14
Completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Cosmological implications from two decades of spectroscopic surveys at the Apache Point Observatory

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, los autores pertenecientes a la UAM y el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si lo hubiere
Negative impedance elements and their applications in antenna miniaturization

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Electrically small antennas present high-Q impedance characterized by large reactance and small radiation resistance. For such antennas, the effectiveness of passive matching is severely limited by gain-bandwidth theory, which predicts narrow bandwidths and/or poor gain. It is possible in theory to transform the antenna into an active component that is no longer limited by the gain-bandwidth-size. The technique of non-foster impedance matching employs active networks of negative impedance converters (NICs) such as negative inductors and capacitors to bypass the restrictions of gain-bandwidth theory. This report mainly focuses on how to realize the negative impedance converters and their applications in antenna miniaturization design.
Purification, characterization, and crystal structure of YhdA‐type azoreductase from Bacillus velezensis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Azoreductases are being extensively investigated for their ability to initiate degradation of recalcitrant azo dyes through reduction of azo bonds. There is great interest in studying their diversity, structure, and function to facilitate better understanding and effective application. Current study reports azoreductase enzyme from Bacillus velezensis , which showed 69.5% identity to the Bacillus subtilis azoreductase YhdA. The enzyme was homotetrameric and molecular weight of each subunit was 20 kDa. It decolorized azo dyes with different structures. The V max for decolorization of congo red, methyl orange and methyl red was 14.7, 28.6, and 77.9 nmol/min/mg, respectively. The enzyme contained FMN as cofactor and used NADPH as the favored co‐substrate. It was oxygen‐insensitive, but the presence of reducing agents enhanced its activity, which is a new finding. The azoreductase expression in B. velezensis was found to be unaffected by addition of azo dyes, although azo dyes are known to induce azoreductase expression in few organisms. The enzyme was thermostable with melting temperature of 89.5°C and functioned in wide temperature range. Further, the enzyme was crystallized and its structure was solved. The structural basis of its functional attributes is discussed. In our knowledge, this is the first report on characterization of azoreductase enzyme from B. velezensis .
Combined VLA+GBT data of NH3 (1,1) and (2,2) in Orion A OMC1

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

data files of combined GBT and VLA observations of the Orion A OMC1 region, first presented in the paper 'Dense gas kinematics and a narrow filament in the Orion A OMC1 region using NH3', first presented in ApJ 861, 77 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.01847)
A Translation Analysis Of Adverb In Born Under A Million Shadows Novel Into Indonesian Version In Dalam Sejuta Bayangan By Septina Ferniati

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study focuses on analyzing the shift of adverb translation using the theory of translation shift by Catford. This study aims at 1) classifying the translation shift of adverb found in “Born Under A Million Shadows” and its translation, 2) describing the equivalence and non equivalence of the adverb translation found in “Born Under A Million Shadows” and its translation. This research applies descriptive qualitative method. The data is a novel by Andrea Busfield entitled “Born Under A Million Shadows”. The way to collect data is using docummentation method. The analyzed data are adverb found in the novel “Born Under A Million Shadows”. The results show that there are 101 data \nor 38,99% belong to category shift and 158 data or 61,01% belong to level shift. On the category shift translation, there are 9 sub, namely: 1) adverb is translated into adjective, 2) adverb is translated into verb, 3) adverb is translated into numeral, 4) adverb is translated into noun, 5) adverb is translated into yang + adverb, 6) adverb is translated into yang + verb, 7) adverb is translated into dan + verb, 8) adverb is translated into dan + adverb, and 9) adverb is not translated. While the level shift translation, there are 6 sub, namely: 1) adverb is translated into adverb phrase, 2) adverb is translated into adjective phrase, 3) adverb is translated into verb phrase, 4) adverb is translated into clause, 5) adverb is \ntranslated into yang + adverb phrase, and 6) adverb is translated into yang + adjective phrase. On the equivalent of translation, there are 207 data or 79.93% data belong to equivalent translation and 52 data or 20.07% data belong to non equivalent translation, so the research assume that the translation of adverb in “Born Under A Million Shadows” novel is good.