jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Glomus Jugulare Tumors: III. Clinical Diagnosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Metastasis

IN 1958, I stated1that the time had long since passed when one could justify the attitude that carotid body-like tumors (or however one designated these tumors) were benign. Figi and Weisman2were of the opinion that those instances of metastasis previously reported in the literature were probably coincidental occurrences of chemodectoma and carotid body-like tumors. This is one of the early references to what today might be regarded as multicentric glomus jugulare tumors. Lattes and Waltner reported what they regarded as a metastasis of a nonchromaffin paraganglioma to the liver. They granted that their sections altered perhaps by postmortem changes showed poor preservation of tissue. Williams,3commenting on metastasis, said since metastasis had not been reported in any of the later cases in this country and abroad, he was inclined to regard the report of Lattes and Waltner with reasonable doubt. He felt the consensus
High-Power Infrared (8-Micrometer Wavelength) Superlattice Lasers

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A quantum-cascade long-wavelength infrared laser based on superlattice active regions has been demonstrated. In this source, electrons injected by tunneling emit photons corresponding to the energy gap (minigap) between two superlattice conduction bands (minibands). A distinctive design feature is the high oscillator strength of the optical transition. Pulsed operation at a wavelength of about 8 micrometers with peak powers ranging from ∼0.80 watt at 80 kelvin to 0.2 watt at 200 kelvin has been demonstrated in a superlattice with 1-nanometer-thick AlInAs barriers and 4.3-nanometer-thick GaInAs quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy. These results demonstrate the potential of strongly coupled superlattices as infrared laser materials for high-power sources in which the wavelength can be tailored by design.
Pengaruh Akreditasi Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Hospital accreditation is one way to assess the quality of hospital services. Improving the quality of hospital services is very important, as hospitals provide the most critical and dangerous services in the healthcare system, and their target activity is human life. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of accreditation on the improvement of service quality after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The data used in this research were secondary data. The research was conducted at Depok Private Hospital from January to March 2022. The data analysis used the General Linear Model Repeated Measure statistical test. The results of the study showed that the value of hospital service quality based on the Greenhouse-Geisser sig 0.035 < 0.05. Thus, it can be said that accreditation affects the quality of hospital services with a trend of increasing service quality values from January to December 2022. The conclusion of the study is that the quality of service in hospitals after the Covid-19 pandemic has changed. There are differences in service quality values every month. Service quality tends to improve during the year 2022.
Chinese Immigrant Workers in Australia: From Segregation to Integration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The historical record of Chinese immigration to Australia began with the Daoyi Zhilüe (A Brief Record of Exotic Isles) by Wang Dayuan, a famous Chinese navigator in the Yuan Dynasty. Archaeological artifacts such as the Jade Shouxing Statue prove that there is a close connection between the culture of Yi ethnic group in southeastern China and the ancient cultures in Oceania. Under the influence of Australia's various immigration policies, the population and communities of Chinese society have undergone many complex changes, with key characteristics in the Chinese community through the various stages of changes. A large-scale immigration of Chinese into Australia began with the Chinese laborers in the mid-19th century. The Australian gold rush in the 1850s brought a large number of Chinese to Australia, and they integrated well with the white immigrants. The "White Australia Policy" from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century led to a significant decline in the population of Chinese immigrants to Australia. After the abolition of the "White Australia Policy" and changes in Australia's immigration policy, combined with China's reform and opening up, Chinese immigration to Australia has set off a new upsurge, and the Chinese have integrated into Australia to become the third largest ethnic group.
Handbook of the politics of the Arctic. Leif Christian Jensen and Geir Hønneland (editors). 2015. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. xiii + 617 p, illustrated, hardcover. ISBN 978-0-85793-473-4. £189.00

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Handbook of the politics of the Arctic. Leif Christian Jensen and Geir Hønneland (editors). 2015. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. xiii + 617 p, illustrated, hardcover. ISBN 978-0-85793-473-4. £189.00 - Volume 53 Issue 2
Recognition Performance of Facial Expression for the Face’s Partial Regions

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, automatic facial expression recognition has been intensively investigated. However, it cannot maintain high accuracy of facial expression recognition due to face's partial occlusion because most of facial expression recognition methods are designed based on the assumption that the entire face is visible. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a method that does not degrade the accuracy of facial expression recognition even if a part of the face is occluded. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of the facial expression recognition for only the region around the eyes using the CK+ dataset. The 3-D CNN and 2-D CNN with synthetic or subtracted eye images as the input image were adopted in the experiment The experimental results showed that the accuracy of facial expression recognition using the 3-D CNN or 2-D CNN with subtracted eye images were improved. Therefore, the temporal variations of facial expression are effective for the facial expression recognition using only the region around the eyes.
Effects of Phytoestrogen on Cell Growth and Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) Production in MC3T3-El Cells

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

식물성 에스트로겐은 에스트로겐의 대체물질로서 골 형성을 촉진하며, 다른 부작용 없이 폐경기 이후 여성의 골다공증 예방에 효과적인 물질로 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 식물성 에스트로겐의 골 형성과 관련된 생리학적 기능을 확인하고자 식물성 에스트로겐인 genistein, daidzein 및 resveratrol을 각각 10^(-5) M 농도로 세포배양액에 첨가하여 MC3T3-E1 골아세포의 증식과 성장에 미치는 효과를 검토하였다. 그 결과 이들은 에스트로겐인 17β-estradiol과 마찬가지로 MC3T3-E1 골아세포의 증식과 성장을 향상시켰으며, daidzein과 resveratrol의 효과는 genistein의 효과보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 골 형성 정도를 판단하는 생화학적 지표로 활용되고 골아세포의 증식과도 밀접한 관계를 가지는 alkaline phosphatase(ALP) 활성 또한 genistein, daidzein 및 resveratrol에 의해 증가하였다. 에스트로겐은 세포성장인자인 IGF-I의 국소적 생산과 분비를 촉진하며 간접적으로 골대사 촉진 효과를 유도해낼 수 있다고 보고되어 있었지만 식물성 에스트로겐의 투여에 의해 IGF-I의 농도가 증가하였다는 보고는 없었다. 그러나 본 실험 결과, 식물성 에스트로겐인 genistein, daidzein 및 resveratrol은 IGF-I의 단백질과 mRNA 수준을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과들은 식물성 에스트로겐의 골 형성 촉진 효과를 증명하는 것으로서 이들의 유용한 약리학적 기능을 뒷받침하는 하나의 근거로 활용될 수 있으리라 사료된다.
Investigation of behavior of GFRP composites under marine conditions using drop weight impact test

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents experimental investigation on E-Glass Epoxy laminated composites subjected to drop weight impact test as per ASTM-D7136M in marine environment. Glass Epoxy specimens with three different orientations were fabricated using compression moulding. These specimens were immersed in artificial sea water of 3.5% salinity in laboratory for period of 15 and 30 days at three different temperatures of 4°C, 23°C and 45°C. The specimens were given central impact as per the testing standards. The test results are obtained for contact force, deflection, and breaking energy of specimens was compared between virgin and immersed specimens. It is observed that impact behaviour of composites is marginally affected over the selected range of immersion temperature. The layup sequence is also found to influence the behaviour in major way. The changes in delamination area due to temperature of immersion are reported.
Data from Precision Oncology Decision Support: Current Approaches and Strategies for the Future

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>With the increasing availability of genomics, routine analysis of advanced cancers is now feasible. Treatment selection is frequently guided by the molecular characteristics of a patient's tumor, and an increasing number of trials are genomically selected. Furthermore, multiple studies have demonstrated the benefit of therapies that are chosen based upon the molecular profile of a tumor. However, the rapid evolution of genomic testing platforms and emergence of new technologies make interpreting molecular testing reports more challenging. More sophisticated precision oncology decision support services are essential. This review outlines existing tools available for health care providers and precision oncology teams and highlights strategies for optimizing decision support. Specific attention is given to the assays currently available for molecular testing, as well as considerations for interpreting alteration information. This article also discusses strategies for identifying and matching patients to clinical trials, current challenges, and proposals for future development of precision oncology decision support. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 24(12); 2719–31. ©2018 AACR</i>.</p></div>
Development of a Microfluidic Device for Blood Cells Extraction in Liquid Biopsy

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This project aims to produce a microfluidic device capable of separating 6 μm and 20 μm diameters particles by inertial sorting. This Lab-on-Chip (LoC) was designed with a trapezoidal cross-section for better fluid control and effective particle manipulation at the microscopic level, as demonstrated by COMSOL simulations. The device was manufactured on a substrate of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) by femtosecond laser technology and then assembled using an innovative geometry-preserving Isopropyl alcohol-based procedure. The LoC was test with spherical plastic microparticles of two diameters (6 μm and 20 μm) suspended in distilled water. The separation efficiencies were (98.2 ± 1.6) % for 20 μm diameter particles and (70.0 ± 1.8) % for 6 μm diameter particles in good agreement with the simulation results. Finally, after a microfluidic channels’ acetone vapors treatment, the device demonstrated a good ability to separate biological particles (Red Blood Cells) at different concentrations (20%, 30%, 40%, 50%) in a PBS buffer.
Wings of Change: aPKC/FoxP-dependent plasticity in steering motor neurons underlies operant self-learning in Drosophila

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Background Motor learning is central to human existence, such as learning to speak or walk, sports moves, or rehabilitation after injury. Evidence suggests that all forms of motor learning share an evolutionarily conserved molecular plasticity pathway. Here, we present novel insights into the neural processes underlying operant self-learning, a form of motor learning in the fruit fly Drosophila. Methods We operantly trained wild type and transgenic Drosophila fruit flies, tethered at the torque meter, in a motor learning task that required them to initiate and maintain turning maneuvers around their vertical body axis (yaw torque). We combined this behavioral experiment with transgenic peptide expression, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated, spatio-temporally controlled gene knock-out and confocal microscopy. Results We find that expression of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) in direct wing steering motoneurons co-expressing the transcription factor FoxP is necessary for this type of motor learning and that aPKC likely acts via non-canonical pathways. We also found that it takes more than a week for CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of FoxP in adult animals to impair motor learning, suggesting that adult FoxP expression is required for operant self-learning. Conclusions Our experiments suggest that, for operant self-learning, a type of motor learning in Drosophila, co-expression of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) and the transcription factor FoxP is necessary in direct wing steering motoneurons. Some of these neurons control the wing beat amplitude when generating optomotor responses, and we have discovered modulation of optomotor behavior after operant self-learning. We also discovered that aPKC likely acts via non-canonical pathways and that FoxP expression is also required in adult flies.
Long-term utilities after localized prostate cancer treatment: Is treatment-related dysfunction important?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

6546 Background: While sexual, bowel, and urinary dysfunction caused by localized prostate cancer (CaP) treatments is well described, it is unclear if and/or how this dysfunction affects patients' valuation of their global health. This is the largest report of long- term utilities after CaP treatment, which reflect not only patient symptoms, but also the value or preference a patient places on his health state. Methods: Using validated symptom indices and the Short Form 36 (SF-36), we prospectively collected data from 409 patients at baseline and at fixed intervals after surgical or radiation treatment. Numerical index scores were translated into good, intermediate, and poor levels of function as described previously, and SF-6D utilities were derived from 11 items of the SF-36. Univariable and multivariable regression models were used to assess whether long-term functional outcomes, patient age, and comorbid disease were significantly associated with 36-month utilities. Results: Mean 36-month SF-6D is 0.80 (range 0.50–1.0, standard deviation 0.10). Patients with different long- term sexual, bowel, and urinary functional outcomes had significantly different 36-month utilities (Table). Age (p=.006) and baseline index of comorbid disease (ICED, p<.001) were also significant on univariable analysis. Multivariable analysis showed that urinary incontinence (p<.001) and bowel dysfunction (p=.01) were significantly correlated with 36-month utilities. Baseline ICED was of borderline significance (p=.07). Conclusions: Prostate cancer patients after localized treatment rate their health states highly, but treatment-related dysfunction, especially urinary incontinence and bowel dysfunction, are associated with utility decrements comparable to those from cataracts or heart disease. Our study provides further evidence that dysfunction from early prostate cancer treatment can meaningfully affect patients' long-term health. Mean Utilities for Patients with Different Levels of Function Sexual Function Bowel Function Urinary Incontinence Urinary Obstruction/Irritation Good 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.83 Intermediate 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.79 Poor 0.79 0.75 0.67 0.75 p=.003 (ANOVA) p<.001 p<.001 p<.001 No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Challenges Diagnosing Appendiceal Neoplasms during Pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 31 y.o. G1P0 at 18 weeks estimated gestational age was found to have an echogenic 7.8 cm by 3.1 cm mass adjacent to the uterine fundus during an anatomy scan. Follow-up radiology performed abdominal ultrasound was normal. Patient delivered vaginally without incident. Three years later she was diagnosed with a right complex pelvic mass identified during a saline infusion sonogram for fertility evaluation. Carcinoembryonic antigen was elevated. Laparoscopic surgery revealed appendiceal mass and normal gynecological findings. Pathology demonstrated low grade mucinous neoplasm of the appendix.
Artificial Intelligence and IoT based detection of pesticide in organic fruits and vegetables

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Many modern techniques were developed to produce more quantity of food for growing population. Now a day fruits and vegetables have become the major source of nutrients and energy. Many chemicals are used in the production of fruits and vegetables, which are dangerous for consumers. To identify pesticides in organic fruits and vegetables, it is necessary to build low-cost, portable, sensitive, and selective biosensing platform. Many sensors like nano-sensors, pH sensors, humidity and temperature sensors and gas sensors are used to detect the pesticides on the fruits and vegetables. The input data is taken from sensors and send to the microcontroller where the program is written in such a way that it calculates the number of pesticides present on fruits and display the output on the display. Main aim of our paper is to calculate the NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) using IR sensors. The software for this project is written in embedded c program. The safe value of pesticides on fruits or vegetables which can which can be consumed by humans and animals are given in the embedded c program. If a fruit is detected to belong in a range above or below the threshold level then the fruits sample contains pesticides. Through IOT, the pesticides content and the value from each sensor are seen in mobile application.
On number of ends of graph products of groups

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Given a finite simplicial graph $Γ=(V,E)$ with a vertex-labelling $φ:V\rightarrow\left\{\text{non-trivial finitely generated groups}\right\}$, the graph product $G_Γ$ is the free product of the vertex groups $φ(v)$ with added relations that imply elements of adjacent vertex groups commute. For a quasi-isometric invariant $\mathcal{P}$, we are interested in understanding under which combinatorial conditions on the graph $Γ$ the graph product $G_Γ$ has property $\mathcal{P}$. In this article our emphasis is on number of ends of a graph product $G_Γ$. In particular, we obtain a complete characterization of number of ends of a graph product of finitely generated groups.
Algorithms for determining semantic relations of formal concepts by cognitive machine learning based on concept algebra

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

It is recognized that the semantic space of knowledge is a hierarchical concept network. This paper presents theories and algorithms of hierarchical concept classification by quantitative semantic relations via machine learning based on concept algebra. The equivalence between formal concepts are analyzed by an Algorithm of Concept Equivalence Analysis (ACEA), which quantitatively determines the semantic similarity of an arbitrary pair of formal concepts. This leads to the development of the Algorithm of Relational Semantic Classification (ARSC) for hierarchically classify any given concept in the semantic space of knowledge. Experiments applying Algorithms ACEA and ARSC on 20 formal concepts are successfully conducted, which encouragingly demonstrate the deep machine understanding of semantic relations and their quantitative weights beyond human perspectives on knowledge learning and natural language processing.
Combining ordinary and topological finite volume effects for fixed\n topology simulations

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In lattice quantum field theories with topological sectors, simulations at\nfine lattice spacings --- with typical algorithms --- tend to freeze\ntopologically. In such cases, specific topological finite size effects have to\nbe taken into account to obtain physical results, which correspond to infinite\nvolume or unfixed topology. Moreover, when a theory like QCD is simulated in a\nmoderate volume, one also has to overcome ordinary finite volume effects (not\nrelated to topology freezing). To extract physical results from simulations\naffected by both types of finite volume effects, we extend a known relation\nbetween hadron masses at fixed and unfixed topology by additionally\nincorporating ordinary finite volume effects. We present numerical results for\nSU(2) Yang-Mills theory.\n
Improving PolSAR land cover classification with radiometric correction of the coherency matrix

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The brightness of a SAR image is affected by topography due to varying projection between ground and image coordinates. For polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) imagery being used for purposes of land cover classification, this radiometric variability is shown to affect the outcome of a Wishart unsupervised classification in areas of moderate topography. The intent of this paper is to investigate the impact of applying a radiometric correction to the PolSAR coherency matrix for a region of boreal forest in interior Alaska. The gamma naught radiometric correction estimates the local illuminated area at each grid point in the radar geometry. Then, each element of the coherency matrix is divided by the local area to produce a polarimetric product that is radiometrically “flat.” This paper follows two paths, one with and one without radiometric correction, to investigate the impact upon classification accuracy. Using a Landsat-derived land cover reference, the radiometric correction is shown to bring about significant qualitative and quantitative improvements in the land cover map. Confusion matrix analysis confirms the accuracy for most classes and shows a 15% improvement in the classification of the deciduous forest class.
WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Jam Digital Masjid Wonogiri

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

&quot;WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Jam Digital Masjid Wonogiri. Bisa COD. AWET. Bahan Berkualitas. Elegan.\n\n\nKELEBIHAN BELANJA DI KAMI\n1. Bisa COD\n2. Terbukti Awet\n3. Elegan\n4. Bahan Berkualitas\n5. Banyak Varian\n6. BERGARANSI\n\n\nOrder Hubungi :\nWA 0853 1102 5193\nhttps://wa.me/6285311025193\n\n\njam digital masjid Wonogiri, jam digital masjid terdekat Wonogiri, jam digital masjid running text Wonogiri, jam digital masjid tv led Wonogiri, jam digital buat masjid Wonogiri, gambar jam digital masjid Wonogiri, grosir jam masjid digital Wonogiri, jam digital masjid harga Wonogiri, cara setting jam digital masjid dengan hp Wonogiri, harga jam digital masjid running text Wonogiri, harga jam digital masjid bandung Wonogiri, jam masjid digital iqomah Wonogiri, jual jam digital masjid Wonogiri, jam digital masjid kecil Wonogiri, jam digital masjid layar tv Wonogiri, jam digital led masjid Wonogiri, letak jam digital masjid Wonogiri, jam digital masjid murah Wonogiri, jam digital masjid mauquta Wonogiri, jam digital masjid mini Wonogiri, nama aplikasi jam digital masjid Wonogiri, cara mensetting jam digital masjid Wonogiri, jam digital untuk masjid online Wonogiri, harga jam masjid digital otomatis Wonogiri, jam digital masjid tauqoly Wonogiri, cara setting jam digital masjid running text Wonogiri, cara setting jam digital masjid remote Wonogiri, aplikasi remote jam digital masjid Wonogiri, cara reset jam digital masjid Wonogiri, jam digital masjid second Wonogiri, jam digital masjid tv Wonogiri, jam digital untuk masjid Wonogiri, jam digital untuk masjid murah Wonogiri, uzma jam digital masjid Wonogiri, ukuran jam digital masjid Wonogiri, aplikasi jam digital masjid wifi Wonogiri, harga jam digital masjid waktu sholat Wonogiri, kode wilayah jam digital masjid Wonogiri, jam digital waktu sholat masjid Wonogiri, aplikasi jam digital masjid Wonogiri, membuat jam digital masjid dengan arduino Wonogiri, alamat jam digital masjid Wonogiri, grosir jam digital masjid Wonogiri, toko jam digital masjid Wonogiri, apa itu jam digital masjid Wonogiri, jam masjid digital di jakarta Wonogiri, model jam digital untuk masjid Wonogiri, jam led digital untuk masjid Wonogiri, toko jam digital untuk masjid Wonogiri, distributor jam digital untuk masjid Wonogiri, penjualan jam digital untuk masjid Wonogiri, toko jam digital masjid terdekat Wonogiri, jual jam digital masjid terdekat&quot;\n\n\n&nbsp;