jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Influence of Environmental Buildings on UHF Land Mobile Radio Propagation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes the result of measurements of the correction factor for buildings around a mobile station on UHF land mobile propagation characteristics. In order to express buildings around a mobile station quantitatively, four parameters are proposed: area factor of occupied buildings (\alpha) , extended-area factor of occupied buildings (\alphá) , buildings volume over a sampled area (\beta) and buildings volume over an extended-area (\betá) . The examination was carried out for each parameter in the 400 MHz and the 800 MHz bands. Consequently, it was clear that α was a suitable parameter for buildings around a mobile station, considering the balance of prediction accuracy and the efforts required to calculate a parameter.
sEMG-Driven Functional Electrical Stimulation Tuning via Muscle Force

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Accurate force control plays a crucial role but still faces many challenges in functional electrical stimulation (FES) based neuroprosthesis applications. This study proposes an surface electromyography (sEMG) driven solution for FES sequential parameter estimation including its amplitude and pulsewidth (PW). The algorithm forms the mapping relationship from voluntary sEMG to the two FES parameters via the correlated muscle forces as an intermediate variable. Six able-bodied subjects are recruited to optimize and validate the proposed method based on the triangular and random grip force. The estimated amplitude and PW are evaluated respectively by stimulating the ipsilateral and contralateral muscle of the sEMG recording points. The accuracy of muscle force reconstruction achieve by the method are investigated by comparing the FES-induced grip force and the originally recorded voluntary grip force (VGF), in terms of the correlation index ( $R$ ). The experimental results reveals excellent performance of the method on inducing functional muscle contraction closely matched the VGF ( $R>0.9$ ), regardless of the estimated amplitudes or PW. Furthermore, the performance differences between the estimated PW and amplitude are not significant ( $p>0.05$ ). These results not only demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed proportional FES control method, but also confirms its practical potential for muscle force control and strengthening in neuroprosthesis applications.
3I1358 P30 Novel technology Fluoresecence Intensity Shift assay of protein to peptide interaction(3I Protein: Measurement & Analysis 2,The 49th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan)

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This method is used in very many kinds of samp]es, and in recent years the number er SAXS users is {ncreasing at the synchrotron facilities in the world,
The Effect of a Targeted Educational Activity on Obstetrics and Gynecology Resident In-Training Examination Scores.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The objective of this study was to compare the examination scores before and after implementation of a study program based on high yield topics on the Council of Resident Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology (CREOG) In-Training Examination. This prospective cohort study compared scores from academic years 2012 to 2014 of University of Hawai'i obstetrics and gynecology residents who participated in a directed study program based on selected high yield topics from the CREOG Test Item Summary Booklet. Topics were considered high yield if more than 75% of the program residents answered the topic questions incorrectly during the immediately preceding CREOG In-Training Examination administration. Residents were assigned topics to research and present at monthly teaching sessions. The presentations were made accessible in a wiki website. The intervention was initiated in 2012 and discontinued in 2013. The primary outcome was the difference among CREOG In-Training Examination scores before the study program, during the study program, and after the study program was discontinued. Only scores of residents who sat for all three exams were included. Eleven residents were present during the duration of the study period and sat for all three CREOG examinations. During the year of the educational activity, paired individual resident CREOG exams scores increased significantly from the 2012 CREOG administration (mean = 194.7) to the 2013 CREOG administration (mean = 208.2). These findings demonstrate that the CREOG Test Item Summary Booklet and the wiki platform can be used to effectively direct educational efforts resulting in improvements in CREOG examination performance.
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Tehran Between 2011 and 2014

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The goal of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is to remove autoantibodies, pathogenic molecules, immune complexes, toxins, high concentration lipoproteins, and pathological proteins. We aimed to present the most common indication of TPE and rate of admission to the intensive care unit. From 2011 to 2014, our retrospective study was conducted including 1069 inpatients from the Tehran Blood Transfusion Center, which was responsible for performing therapeutic apheresis in all 122 hospitals of Tehran. The patients, based on their TPE indication, were classified into five groups: hematological and oncological, neurological, renal, rheumatological diseases, and all the remaining diseases. We performed 6329 procedures of TPE on 1069 inpatients. Of the patients, 479 (44.8%) were male and 590 (55.2%) female. Their age varied from a minimum of 2 years to the maximum of 93 years. Overall, the mean of TPE sessions for each patient was 5.92 ± 3.9; 415 (38.8%) patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). ASFA categories I/II indications were considered an appropriate request for TPE, and 82.97% (887) of all TPE were suitable. The most frequent categories of TPE indications are as follows: neurological, hematological, and renal diseases. Class I/II indications in the neurological diseases, myasthenia gravis (21.7%), Guillain‐Barré disease (21%), and multiple sclerosis (13.3%), were the most prevalent. In the hematological category, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) (14.1%) was observed to be greater than the other indications. We observed that the most prevalent illnesses are neurological (myasthenia gravis), hematological (TTP), and renal.
Examining the Rate of Renaturation for Genomic DNA Isolated from E. coli: An Integrated Physical Biochemistry Laboratory

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExamining the Rate of Renaturation for Genomic DNA Isolated from E. coli: An Integrated Physical Biochemistry LaboratoryNayhan Fancy and Andrew F. Mehl View Author Information Knox College, Department of Chemistry, Box K-7, Galesburg, IL 61401Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 5, 646Publication Date (Web):May 1, 1999Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 May 1999Published inissue 1 May 1999https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ed076p646https://doi.org/10.1021/ed076p646research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views388Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Absorption,Biochemistry,Genetics,Genomics,Melting Get e-Alerts
Panoramic image stitching using SIFT

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This report describes how SIFT keypoints are obtained by using Difference-of-Gaussian for detecting local maxima and minima and methods to filter detected local features in order to obtain stable keypoints. The magnitudes of gradient and orientations are added to each keypoint before creating each keypoint descriptor. These highly distinctive SIFT features are matched against each other to find k nearest-neighbors for each feature. These correspondences are then used to find m candidate matching images for each image. Based on the extracted local features, image transformation matrices are built, images are to be processed based on the transformation matrices. This report also discussed methods for blending images to create seamless panorama.
[Research approaches in the meaning of suicide among teenage Inuit].

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Is it possible to approach the suicide of teenage Inuit in the same way as in other communities, especially when taking into account the fact that suicide in Inuit is part of their traditions? The issue raised by the author essentially concerns the interpretation of data. This article offers new approaches to researching the meaning of suicide through a cultural viewpoint of the phenomenon and by taking into consideration the socio-political context. The author presents a new vision of suicide as an all-encompassing social fact that opens the door to more relevant interventions.
Modeling Plant Nitrogen Uptake and Grain Protein Accumulation in Rice

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

【Objective】Grain protein content is an important quality index in rice.The objective of this study was to develop a process based simulation model for predicting the content and accumulation of grain protein under different cultural conditions.【Method】On the basis of the field experiments involving different eco-sites,cultivar types and nitrogen rates,the fundamental relationships between grain protein accumulation and environmental and genetic factors were quantified by modeling the processes of nitrogen assimilation and partitioning within plant.【Result】The model proposed that the rate of individual grain nitrogen accumulation was determined by the nitrogen availability restricted by source and nitrogen accumulation rate restricted by sink.Nitrogen availability of individual grain restricted by source was the sum of nitrogen uptake and remobilization from the vegetative organs post-anthesis,whereas nitrogen accumulation rate restricted by sink was dependent on potential nitrogen accumulation rate and interactive effects of temperature,water and nitrogen factors.Post-anthesis nitrogen uptake exhibited a logarithmic relationship to increasing grain weight.Nitrogen remobilization from the vegetative organs was provided from nitrogen accumulated in both leaves and stems.Relative nitrogen contents in leaves and stems pre-anthesis linearly increased with the accumulative growing degree-days after sowing,while those post-anthesis linearly decreased with the growing degree-days.The model was tested using the independent data sets of different years,eco-sites,cultivars,nitrogen rates,and it exhibited a good fit between the simulated and observed values,with the R2 of 0.968,0.980,0.974,0.970 and 0.976,and RMSE of 16.55%,13.24%,9.53%,10.93% and 9.29% for nitrogen uptake amounts of leaf and stem before anthesis,grain nitrogen uptake amount after anthesis,and nitrogen translocation amount of leaf and stem after anthesis,respectively,with the RMSE of 7.82% and R2 of 0.930 for grain protein content,respectively.【Conclusion】The simulation model based on nitrogen assimilation and translocation in rice could give a reliable prediction of plant nitrogen uptake and translocation amounts,and grain protein content and accumulation under different cultural conditions,which would provide a quantitative tool for grain quality prediction.
Enhancing Child-Led learning in a Montessori Environment through Biophilic Design

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This practicum blurs the interior boundaries through the design of an enhanced Montessori environment in Winnipeg, Canada. Through the study of Forest Kindergartens and Biophilic Design, interior and exterior space work cohesively together to provide an alternative learning environment. By fusing the interior with exterior, the Montessori philosophy is designed for in an innovative way, while simultaneously implementing the benefits of Biophilic Design and Forest Kindergartens. Through a comprehensive literature review, precedent studies, and a conceptual exploration, an enhanced program and design concept have been established to apply the theoretical framework to the built environment. As a result, the foundational principles surrounding the Montessori philosophy and Forest Kindergartens have been designed for, using Biophilic Design as a catalyst. The final concept truly supports the Montessori philosophy, instilling independence through community, hands on learning, and risk through every aspect of the design.
Triphenylphosphine-Catalyzed Synthesis of Stable, Functionalized 2H-Oxetes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Triphenylphosphine underwent Michael addition to dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate and subsequently to the carbonyl group of α-haloketones. Then, these compounds were cyclized to produce the unstable 1, 3-diionicphosphorus compound, which spontaneously lost triphenyl phosphine, and was converted to the functionalized oxetes derivatives.
Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Rural India: A Narrative Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Despite the availability of effective cervical cancer screening methods, uptake in rural India remains alarmingly low. This review examines the individual, sociocultural, economic, and systemic barriers that hinder screening utilisation in these regions. Literature from 2005 to 2024 was searched using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Themes were categorised and supported by citations. Recommendations are provided to address these multifaceted challenges.
A Study on Nutrient and Medicinal Compositions of Selected Indian Garcinia Species

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Genus Garcinia is one of the tropical underutilized medicinal fruit crops. It contains around 200 species, out of which 35 species are available in India. In India it is present in two different ecosystems, the Western Ghats and the Himalayan foot hills. G. indica, G. gummi-gutta, G. xanthochymus, G. subelliptica and G. mangostana are the common species of Western Ghats while G. lanceaefolia, G.pedunculata, and G. kydia are common species in North eastern Himalayan foot hills. The medicinal importance of Garcinia is due to the presence of HCA (hydroxycitric acid) an anti-obesity compound. Among the primary metabolites, carbohydrates are present in good percentage. The mineral composition showed a great variation in the percentages of potassium, calcium and magnesium (SD being 17.2, 3.5 and 12.15 respectively). The study of vitamin content, organic acids, xanthones and anti-oxidant activity reveals that Garcinia is an important medicinal crop with ample nutraceutical properties. Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Garcinia, metabolites, nutraceutical, minerals, vitamins, xanthones.
Report of a Systematic Survey of Animal Ringworm in Humans and Cattle

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Research Articles| October 28 2009 Report of a Systematic Survey of Animal Ringworm in Humans and Cattle Subject Area: Dermatology , Immunology and Allergy A.H. Klokke A.H. Klokke Rotterdam Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Dermatologica (1963) 127 (3): 220–223. https://doi.org/10.1159/000254853 Article history Published Online: October 28 2009 Content Tools Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation A.H. Klokke; Report of a Systematic Survey of Animal Ringworm in Humans and Cattle. Dermatologica 1 March 1963; 127 (3): 220–223. https://doi.org/10.1159/000254853 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsDermatology Search Advanced Search This content is only available via PDF. 1963Copyright / Drug Dosage / DisclaimerCopyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
United Kingdom Quality of Legislation: an achievable universal concept or an utopia pursuit?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This publication presents the proceedings of the 9th Congress of the International Association of Legislation (IAL), which took place in Lisbon on 24/25 June 2010, organized by the School of Law, New University of Lisbon. The IAL develops the study of theoretical and practical approaches to legislation and promotes the cooperation between different countries in the area of lawmaking.
Studies on the metabolic fate of carvedilol. (II). Pharmacokinetics in rats following consecutive oral doses.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Pharmacokinetic studies on blood level, tissue distribution and excretion of carvedilol, a new β-blocking agent, were performed in rats during and after the consecutive oral administration of 14C-carvedilol at a daily dose of 10mg/kg for 21 days.1. The blood radioactivity showed the remarkable accumulation (accumulation factor of 19.0) following the consecutive doses due to the high affinity to the erythrocyte, which was observed only in rats. The plasma concentration of radioactivity reached to the steady state on day 10 and the Css (min) on day 21 was 296ng/ml at the accumulation factor of 4. 1.2. The radioactivity was well distributed in all the tissues following the consecutive oral doses. The radioactivity in the liver, which was the highest in all of the tissues after a single oral dose, has reached the steady state until day 21 at the accumulation factor of 4.8 in a similar manner as that in the plasma.The radioactivity in the fat and brown fat increased much greater and disappered much slower than that of plasma.The remarkable accumulation of radioactivity in spleen was assumed to be ascribed to the high affinity to the erythrocyte.3. Excretion rates in urine and feces during the consecutive oral doses were nearly constant, and were 3.5 ?? 3.6% and 84.0 ?? 91.6%, respectively. At 48hr after the last dosing, the total excretion into urine and feces was approximately 96% of the dose.4. The accumulation of radioactivity in tissues was also estimated by whole body autoradiography.
Solution Phosphorus Concentration and Growth of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Flooded Soils

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Soil solution P concentration was monitored at weekly intervals during the vegetative growth of Rice ( Oryza sativa L. var. ‘Bluebelle’) on flooded soils from the gulf coast region of Texas. Significant increases in dry matter production were obtained from application of phosphate fertilizer. Average soil solution P concentration ranged from 0.02 to 5.28 ppm when all soils and P fertilization rates were considered. A linear relationship was obtained between the logarithm of the average soil solution P concentration and the P concentration or P uptake of the plant. Yields were greater than 90% of maximum when the average soil solution P concentration was greater than 0.1 ppm. The concentration of P in the plant tissue at 0.1 ppm soil solution P was 0.25%.
Longitudinal Effects of Sexual Assault Victims’ Drinking and Self-Blame on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Alcohol plays a major role in sexual assaults, but few studies have examined its impact on recovery outcomes, particularly in longitudinal studies. In a longitudinal study of 1,013 adult sexual assault survivors, we investigated the effects of victim drinking on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as the mediating role of characterological and behavioral self-blame attributions. In line with some prior research, victims who were drinking before their assault experienced less PTSD, but more self-blame than those who were not. Characterological, but not behavioral self-blame was related to increased PTSD symptoms. Thus, although drinking was overall related to less PTSD, it was also associated with increased PTSD via self-blame attributions, highlighting the danger of blaming victims of alcohol-related rapes for their assaults. Implications for future research and clinical work with survivors of alcohol-related sexual assaults are drawn.
COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE EVALUATION OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION USING MDCT(MULTI DETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY) VERSUS INTRAOPERATIVE FINDINGS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective -1.To assess the accuracy of CT ndings with intra-operative ndings in the evaluation of intestinal obstruction-sensitivity, specicity, negative and positive predictive values. 2.To evaluate the sites, severity, various causes of intestinal obstruction and the presence of complications. Methods - 45 patients referred to Emergency/ out patient department at a tertiary care centre in Trivandrum referred for abdominal CT with symptoms suggestive of intestinal obstruction were followed up with their intraoperative ndings . C Results - T abdomen was able to detect all the cases of intestinal obstructions with sensitivity of 97.5% , specicity of 80%, positive predictive value of 76.5% and negative predictive value of 20% . For determining the severity of obstruction, the sensitivity and specicity in complete obstruction were 100% with negative and positive predictive was zero. Sensitivity and specicity in partial obstruction were 96.4% and 94.1% with low negative and positive predictive values. Conclusion: Due to its high sensitivity and specicity, MDCT is an excellent modality for detection of partial and complete intestinal obstruction (p=0.005).