jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of the Levels of Turkish Candidate Teachers’ Having the Values in the European Values Education Program

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The aim and problem of this study is to analyze the levels of Turkish candidate teachers’ having the 12 values stated in the European Values Education Program in terms of some certain personal variables. In this descriptive study, a descriptive survey model was used. For this purpose, 443 Turkish candidate teachers were surveyed using a five point Likert-type “Values Education Scale” which encompasses the 12 values stated in the European Values Education Program and a “Personal Information Form” The data driven were analyzed using SPSS. T-test was used for two variables, ANOVA was used for multiple variables, and Tukey HSD test was used for the source of differences. Significant differences were determined among candidate teachers according to “Gender” , “The Region of Primary Education” , “Number of Siblings” , “The Type of the Undergraduate Program” , “Social and Cultural Life Habits” and “The Type of the High School Education” . As candidate teachers should improve themselves in the area of values education during the accession of Turkey to the European Union, Turkish candidate teachers should be involved in this program executed in Europe.
Selective maintenance modeling for industrial systems

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In many industrial environments, systems are required to perform a sequence of operations (or missions) with finite breaks between each operation. During these breaks, it may be advantageous to perform repair on some of the system’s components. However, it may be impossible to perform all desirable maintenance activities prior to the beginning of the next mission due to limitations on maintenance resources. In this paper, a mathematical programming framework is established for assisting decision‐makers in determining the optimal subset of maintenance activities to perform prior to beginning the next mission. This decision‐making process is referred to as selective maintenance. The selective maintenance models presented allow the decision‐maker to consider limitations on maintenance time and budget, as well as the reliability of the system. Selective maintenance is an open research area that is consistent with the modern industrial objective of performing more intelligent and efficient maintenance.
Dynamic rupture simulation of the 1833 Songming, Yunnan, China, M 8.0 earthquake: Effects from stepover location and overlap distance

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

These datasets accompany the western Xiaojiang fault surface coordinates that were used for construction of the fault geometry model, the extrapolated velocity model from Shen et al. (2015), and the observational fault surface slip of the 1833 Songming M 8.0 earthquake in Dynamic rupture simulation of the 1833 Songming, Yunnan, China, M 8.0 earthquake: Effects from stepover location and overlap distance submitted to Earth and Space Science by Yu et al. (2021). The data is structured as follows: Once unzipped the data within the archive are three folders structured as follows: subfolder "extrapolated velocity model" is for the extrapolated velocity model, "fault_coordinates" is for the western Xiaojiang fault surface coordinates and "fault_slip" is for the observational fault surface slip. Inside the first folder, there is one NetCDF file, volume_media.nc. The variable x, y, depth starts from 0 km, 0 km, and 4 km, and ends at 200.70 km, 333.96 km, and -40.52 km; x = 0, y = 0 corresponding to 102°, 24°; x = 200.70, y = 333.96 corresponding to 104°, 26.5°. Inside the second folder, there are three txt files, "wxj_conti.txt" is for the continuous western Xiaojiang fault model, "wxj_qshso.txt" is for the western Xiaojiang fault model with Qingshuihai stepover structure, and "wxj_yzhso.tx" is for the western Xiaojiang fault model with Qingshuihai and Yangzonghai stepover structures. Inside the third folder, there is one txt file, 'fault_surface_slip.txt' is for the observational fault surface slip of the 1833 Songming earthquake with the coordinates.
Perception of Loneliness in Adolescence: Role of Maladaptive Personality Traits and Trauma-Related Symptomatology

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Background/Objectives: Loneliness is a heterogeneous phenomenon, generally defined as an emotional experience based on the perceived distance between an individual’s actual social relationships and those he or she would like to have. Adolescence is particularly vulnerable to loneliness because of the many changes in values, feelings, and emotions that characterize it. Among the aspects that may influence this feeling of discomfort, the literature identifies maladaptive personality and a dysfunctional response to traumatic events. Our study aims to identify the possible role that maladaptive personality traits and post-traumatic stress symptomatology in the form of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Disturbance in Self-Organization (DSO) may play in the perception of loneliness in adolescents: Methods: We identified a mediation model constructed through structural equation modeling (SEM) to test PTSD and DSO post-traumatic stress symptomatology as independent variables and maladaptive personality as a mediator in the relationship between these and perceptions of loneliness in a population of adolescents of both sexes, Italian high school students; Results: Our study identifies the significant role of PTSD and DSO symptomatology in influencing the state of loneliness, both directly and indirectly through maladaptive personality traits, which appear to exert a substantial influence on the perception of loneliness, potentially functioning as mediators in the relationship between the latter and PTSD/DSO symptomatology. Presumably, a maladaptive personality may complicate recovery from adverse and traumatic experiences by preventing the implementation of functional coping strategies and promoting dysfunctional responses. Conclusions: Our findings underscore the importance of researchers and clinicians adequately considering different personality traits and the early identification of post-traumatic stress symptomatology. A focus on adolescents’ communication and interpersonal skills and their ability to respond effectively to stressful and traumatic events may prove useful in identifying more effective strategies for preventing and managing loneliness and related distress in adolescents.
Demonstration of hepatic artery aneurysm by subtraction angiography.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An unusual case of obstructive jaundice due to an aneurysm of the hepatic artery is presented. The diagnosis of hepatic artery aneurysm is often difficult because of the absence of typical symptoms. In this case, the initial symptom was jaundice. Aneurysm of the hepatic artery, causing obstruction of the common bile duct, was definitely diagnosed preoperatively by subtraction angiography, combined with percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Surgical treatment was successful.
An NMR study of the conformational flexibility of phenyl acetate dissolved in a nematic liquid crystalline solvent

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The 1H, 2H and 13C NMR spectra of phenyl acetate, phenyl acetate-[13CO] and phenyl acetate-[C2H3] dissolved in a nematic liquid crystalline solvent have been analysed to yield dipolar coupling, D ij. These have been interpreted using the additive potential model to provide information on the molecular conformation, resulting in three possible shapes for V(φ), the potential energy for rotation about the ring-oxygen bond. A comparison with the results of molecular orbital calculations leads to the conclusion that a potential with a minimum at 54.4° ± 0.1° is the most probable.
Terpenoid constituents from leaves of Guarea kunthiana

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Das folhas de Guarea kunthiana foram obtidos um novo diterpeno com esqueleto do tipo caurano (ent-caur-16-eno-2-ona), além de oito diterpenos (ent-caur-16-eno, ent-3α- e 3β-hidroxicaur-16-eno, kolavelool, kolavenol, kolavenal, ent-13-epi-óxido de manoíla e (-)-neftenol), quatro sesquiterpenos (alismol, alismóxido, espatulenol e 4β,10α-aromadendranodiol), poliprenol-12 e α-e δ-tocoferóis. Kolavenal está sendo relatado pela primeira vez como produto natural, assim como a ocorrência de diterpenos do tipo cembrano e ent-caurano na família Meliaceae. From leaves of Guarea kunthiana one new kaurene diterpene (ent-kaur-16-en-2-one) was isolated along with eight known diterpenes (ent-kaur-16-ene, ent-3α- and 3β-hydroxykaur-16-ene, kolavelool, kolavenol, kolavenal, ent-13-epi-manoyloxide and (-)-nephthenol), four sesquiterpenes (alismol, alismoxide, spathulenol and 4β,10α-aromadendranediol), polyprenol-12 and α- and δ-tocopherols. Kolavenal is reported for the first time as a natural product, as well as the occurrence of cembrane- and ent-kaurane-type diterpenes in the Meliaceae.
Parenting Big Brain Box Media (3B) On Logical Thinking Ability of Children 4-5 Years

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: The aim of this research and development of Big Brain Box’s (3B) parenting media is to develop a cognitive learning set (logical thinking) for 4-5 years old for eight days and be done with parents. The researcher found out a problem in Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA) I-O 864 “Philia” Malang, i.e., 4-5-year-old child (66,6% or 8 of 12 children) had difficulties in sorting an object based on the same function, shape, color, size, or group, identifying causal reasoning, understanding patterns, and sequencing object based on five sizes or color series. These things are included in cognitive development (logical thinking). This research was used in the research and development model, which consists of four steps (4-D). The result of efficiency and media suitability is 92.85%, according to early childhood cognitive learning experts, 95.31% according to early childhood instructional media experts, and 96.35% according to media users. The conclusion is that the Big BrainBox as a parenting media is valid and efficient following the cognitive development of a 4-5-year-old child. Keywords: parenting media, logical thinking, child
An Evaluation of Dried Blood Spots and Oral Swabs as Alternative Specimens for the Diagnosis of Dengue and Screening for Past Dengue Virus Exposure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Non-invasive specimens for dengue diagnosis may be preferable where venous blood is difficult to collect and/or process, such as community-based or remote settings or when sampling from young children. We evaluated the performance of oral swabs and dried blood spots (DBS), compared with plasma, in diagnosing acute dengue and screening for past dengue virus (DENV) exposure. DENV-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) M, IgG, and NS1 antigen were detected both in oral swabs and DBS from acute patients. Oral swabs were less sensitive (IgM: 68.7%, IgG: 91.9%, NS1: 64.7%), but retained good specificity (100%, 92.3%, 95.8%, respectively) compared with plasma. DBS displayed high sensitivity (IgM: 100%, IgG: 96%, NS1: 100%) and specificity (IgM: 75%, IgG: 93%). DENV RNA was amplified from DBS (sensitivity 95.6%) but not from oral swabs. DENV-IgG (indicative of past flavivirus exposure) were detected with moderate sensitivity (61.1%) but poor specificity (50%) in oral swabs from healthy volunteers. Dried blood spots allow sensitive and specific diagnosis of acute dengue by serological, molecular, and antigen detection methods. Oral swabs may be an adequate alternative where blood cannot be collected.
The Glocal and Global Studies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article offers an overview of engagements with the glocal and traces the consequences of this research agenda for Global Studies. First, it compares the emergence of the global and the glocal in the literature. It tracks the uneven impact of the business use of the glocal and argues that this genealogy has obscured alternative accounts. Second, it offers a thematic overview of the uses of glocalization in the literature. It highlights publication clusters in specific areas of interdisciplinary interest. It further addresses key criticisms against glocalization. Finally, it explores the vicissitudes of research on glocalization on the scope and definition of Global Studies. Trends in Global Studies appear to move in an opposite direction from the one suggested by glocalization. This could lead to the emergence of a separate field of Glocal Studies, causing further fragmentation in the field.
A multicenter registry study on percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation for pediatric disorders of gut–brain interaction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objectives Percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation (PENFS) has demonstrated promise in single‐center trials for pediatric abdominal pain‐related disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI). Our aim was to explore efficacy of PENFS as standard therapy for DGBI in a registry involving multiple pediatric gastroenterology referral centers. Methods This was a multicenter, prospective open‐label registry of children (8–18 years) undergoing PENFS for DGBI at seven tertiary care gastroenterology clinics. DGBI subtypes were classified by Rome IV criteria. Parents and patients completed Abdominal Pain Index (API), Nausea Severity Scale (NSS), and Functional Disability Inventory (FDI) questionnaires before, during therapy and at follow‐up visits up to 1 year later. Results A total of 292 subjects were included. Majority (74%) were female with median (interquartile range [IQR]) age 16.3 (14.0, 17.7) years. Most (68%) met criteria for functional dyspepsia and 61% had failed ≥4 pharmacologic therapies. API, NSS, and FDI scores showed significant declines within 3 weeks of therapy, persisting long‐term in a subset. Baseline ( n = 288) median (IQR) child‐reported API scores decreased from 2.68 (1.84, 3.58) to 1.99 (1.13, 3.27) at 3 weeks ( p < 0.001) and 1.81 (0.85, 3.20) at 3 months ( n = 75; p < 0.001). NSS scores similarly improved from baseline, persisting at three ( n = 74; p < 0.001) and 6 months later ( n = 55; p < 0.001). FDI scores displayed similar reductions at 3 months ( n = 76; p = 0.01) but not beyond. Parent‐reported scores were consistent with child reports. Conclusions This large, comprehensive, multicenter registry highlights efficacy of PENFS for gastrointestinal symptoms and functionality for pediatric DGBI.
Study on the identification limits of craniofacial superimposition

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Craniofacial Superimposition involves the superimposition of an image of a skull with a number of ante-mortem face images of an individual and the analysis of their morphological correspondence. Despite being used for one century, it is not yet a mature and fully accepted technique due to the absence of solid scientific approaches, significant reliability studies, and international standards. In this paper we present a comprehensive experimentation on the limitations of Craniofacial Superimposition as a forensic identification technique. The study involves different experiments over more than 1 Million comparisons performed by a landmark-based automatic 3D/2D superimposition method. The total sample analyzed consists of 320 subjects and 29 craniofacial landmarks.
168 EFFECT OF CYCLIC ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE MODULATORS DURING OOCYTE IN VITRO MATURATION ON BOVINE EMBRYOS (Gyr × HOLSTEIN) QUALITY

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In vitro embryo production (IVP) is an important tool for cattle breeding. Brazilian dairy systems are based on Gyr × Holstein crossbreds, which integrates adaptability to tropical conditions and milk production. Quality determines the oocyte proportion that will develop to blastocyst stage, and although the lipid content is important in oocyte development, a high concentration in embryos is associated with cryotolerance reduction, making this a relevant issue for IVP systems. The in vitro maturation system (IVM) simulated physiological oocyte maturation (SPOM) mimics the physiological maturation events by using cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) modulators, which promote the increase of oocyte competence. Among the modulators, Forskolin has lipolytic properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the SPOM system (Albuz 2010 Hum. Reprod. 25, 12) on bovine embryos (Gyr × Holstein) regarding their total number of cells (TNC) and lipid content. Oocytes were obtained by ovum pick-up from Gyr cows in 5 replications. After selection, they were randomly divided into 2 groups: SPOM (S) and control (C). The IVM lasted 24 h for group C (TCM 199 medium without FBS) in culture oven at 38.5°C, 5% CO2 in atmospheric air and high humidity. In the SPOM system, oocytes were in pre-IVM [TCM 199 medium + 100 µM Forskolin + 500 µM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX)] for 2 h and followed for extended IVM (TCM 199 medium + 20 µM cilostamide) for 28 h under the same conditions as control group. After IVM, oocytes were fertilised with semen from a single Holstein bull that was prepared by Percoll gradient method in Fert-TALP medium (Bioklone® Animal Reproduction, São Paulo, Brazil) for 22 h and transfered to culture droplets, where they remained for 7 days (n = 10–13 per group). The lipid content analysis was performed by staining with Oil red and the stained area fraction of each embryo was measured using software ImageJ (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA). The TNC was measured after being stained with Hoechst 33342 and results were analysed by Student's t-test in Instat GraphPad program, with a 5% significance level. There was no significant difference (P &gt; 0.05) between embryos from both groups on TNC (group S: 88.9 ± 28.0A; group C: 101.6 ± 29.1a) and lipid content (group S: 0.93 ± 12:18A; group C: ±0.15 to 0.96) analysis. Some studies have shown there is a beneficial effect on embryo quality when using this system; however, our results demonstrated that there was no effect on total number of cells using our conditions. Some authors have also demonstrated a reduction in embryo lipid content using Forskolin during in vitro culture. Our results suggest that the time of Forskolin exposure was not enough to ensure lipolytic action on the structures produced from oocytes (Gyr) treated in pre-IVM. It was concluded that the SPOM system had no effect on TNC and lipid content of Gyr/Holstein embryos. Financial support from FAPERJ and CAPES is acknowledged.
Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in DNA on Formation of Radiation-Produced Ion Radicals

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTProton-Coupled Electron Transfer in DNA on Formation of Radiation-Produced Ion RadicalsAnil Kumar and Michael D. Sevilla*View Author Information Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 12, 7002–7023Publication Date (Web):May 5, 2010Publication History Received25 January 2010Published online5 May 2010Published inissue 8 December 2010https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr100023ghttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr100023greview-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2010 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views4716Altmetric-Citations179LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Charge transfer,Cytosine,Genetics,Proton coupled electron transfer,Reaction mechanisms Get e-Alerts
An intestinal arsonist: pathobiont ignites IBD and flees the scene

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract

Prediction during language comprehension has increasingly been suggested to play a substantive role in efficient language processing. Emerging models have postulated that predictive mechanisms are enhanced when neural networks fire synchronously, but to date, this relationship has been investigated primarily through oscillatory activity in narrow frequency bands. A recently-developed measure proposed to reflect broadband neural activity – and thereby synchronous neuronal firing – is 1/f neural noise extracted from EEG spectral power. Previous research (Voytek et al., 2015) has indicated that this measure of 1/f neural noise changes across the lifespan, and these neural changes predict age-related behavioral impairments in visual working memory. Using a cross-sectional sample of young and older adults, we examined age-related changes in 1/f neural noise and whether this measure would predict ERP correlates of successful lexical prediction during discourse comprehension. 1/f neural noise across two different language tasks revealed high within-subject correlations, indicating that this measure can provide a reliable index of individualized patterns of neural activation. In addition to age, 1/f noise was a significant predictor of N400 effects of successful lexical prediction, but noise did not mediate age-related declines in other ERP effects. We discuss broader implications of these findings for theories of predictive processing, as well as potential applications of 1/f noise across research populations.
The QAME of Trans‐disciplinary Ethnography: Making Visible Disciplinary Theories of Ethnographic Praxis as Boundary Object

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Framed by the idea that ethnography is a trans‐disciplinary praxis, this paper adopts Alan Barnard's framework of the theory as questions, assumptions, methods, and evidence (QAME) to compare how ethnographic praxis is approached across the domains of anthropology, marketing, and design. The companies Intel, Cheskin, and IDEO serve as exemplars for each domain, respectively. Through a content analysis of academic journals and popular media, the paper explores the discursive meanings of ethnography as a “boundary object” across many domains. The paper concludes with how Barnard's QAME framework can be used to make visible ethnography's multiple meanings so that practitioners can improve interdisciplinary collaborations within organizations and better articulate ethnography's value to business.
Papillary Fibroelastoma of the Papillary Muscle of the Tricuspid Valve: Reconstruction of the Papillary Muscle*

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma is the third most frequent primary cardiac tumor, after myxoma and fibroma. A papillary fibroelastoma that arises from the papillary muscle is rare. We removed a papillary fibroelastoma located at the anterior papillary muscle of the tricuspid valve. The papillary muscle needed reconstruction. We used the loop technique to adjust the length of the papillary muscle and performed annuloplasty by using an artificial ring.