jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Performance of Perkasa Pangasiid (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) from family selection results

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Perkasa pangasiid (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a superior catfish selected by the family that has been released by the Minister of Marine and Fisheries as aquaculture fish which has a selection response of 38.86 %. Genetic quality improvement to accelerate growth can be done through selection activities. The performance test of the Siamese catfish from the selection (Perkasa strain) compared to the non-selection strain (local strain) originating from the farmer. The purpose of this study was to compare the productivity of selection and non-selection Siamese catfish cultivation maintained in a net pond. The initial seeds of the test fish were 3.76 g to 3.79 g with a total length of 2 inches to 3 inches kept in a net pond measuring 3 × 5 × 1.25 m. The water level was around 100 cm with a density of 175 fish/net. Maintenance was carried out for six months. Test parameters observed included: weight gain, specific growth rate, biomass harvest, productivity and cost of production. The results showed that Siamese catfish which were selected for six months of maintenance had a final weight of 698.40 ± 164.54 g and non-selection strains of 595.77 ± 103.41 g. As well as having a higher specific growth rate (3.51 %), higher harvest biomass (11.44 %), and higher productivity (18.71 %) than non-selection Siamese catfish. Based on the bioeconomic analysis, the selection of enlarged Siamese catfish cultivation can reduce production costs up to Rp 390 /kg. The use of Perkasa Pangasiid superior seeds can increase harvest biomass higher than the non-selection seeds.
Cumulative exergy losses associated with the production of lead metal

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Cumulative exergy losses result from the irreversibility of the links of a technological network leading from raw materials and fuels extracted from nature to the product under consideration. The sum of these losses can be apportioned into partial exergy losses (associated with particular links of the technological network) or into constituent exergy losses (associated with constituent subprocesses of the network). The methods of calculation of the partial and constituent exergy losses are presented, taking into account the useful byproducts substituting the major products of other processes. Analyses of partial and constituent exergy losses are made for the technological network of lead metal production.
Hierarchical Sequential Feature Extraction Network for Radar Target Recognition Based on HRRP

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Radar high resolution range profile (HRRP) contains lots of discriminative information for radar automatic target recognition (RATR). The temporal dependence information in HRRP can provide the scatter distribution information at different times, which is particularly important for RATR and attracts intensive attention among researchers. Recently dynamic methods have been proposed to extract time sequential features for RATR and achieved promising performance. However, most of these time sequential features extraction methods only focus on temporal dependence information between HRRP range cells and pay little attention to the time sequential features of HRRP sequences. Aiming at this problem, a novel hierarchical time sequential feature extraction network is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, we firstly transform one whole HRRP sample into several small HRRP sequences by the sequential information preprocessing (SIP) module, and then, we proposed the time sequential feature between HRRP range cells (TSFR) module and time sequential feature between HRRP sequences (TSFS) module to extract hierarchical sequential features. Compared with other time sequential feature extraction methods, the proposed TSFS module extracted time sequential features of HRRP sequences based on the information of temporal dependence between HRRP range cells, rather than from HRRP sequences directly. Besides, we also employed a feature fusion module to improve the stability of the model. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method, experiments on an airplane electromagnetic calculation dataset were conducted and experimental results showed the superiority of it. At last, comparative experiments have been conducted to explore the contribution of each module in the hierarchical time sequential feature extraction network.
Co-deposition and microstructure of Ni-nano SiC coating on metal

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The study on co-deposition of Ni-nano SiC in sulphamate bath was conducted with different nano SiC concentrations from 1 to 20 g/l. The deposition of light inert SiC nanoparticles in Ni plating was investigated by scanning electron microscopy SEM and X-ray dispersive spectrometer EDX measurements. The microhardness and corrosion resistance were also measured to evaluate mechanical and corrosion properties of Ni-nano SiC coating on metal.
Multi-robot human scene observation based on hybrid metric-topological mapping

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an hybrid metric-topological mapping for multi-robot observation of a human scene. The scene is defined as a set of body joints. Mobile robots have to cooperate to find a position around the scene that maximizes the number of observed joints. It is assumed that the robots can communicate but have no map of the environment. The map is updated cooperatively by exchanging only high-level data, thereby reducing the communication payload. The mapping is also realized in an incremental way to explore promising areas of the environment while keeping state-space complexity reasonable. We proposed an on-line distributed heuristic search combined to this hybrid mapping. We showed the efficiency of the approach on a fleet of three real robots, in particular its ability to quickly explore and find the team position maximizing the joint observation quality.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Pada Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 7-12 Bulan

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is the most optimal way of feeding babies. A pre-survey conducted by interviewing posyandu cadres in the Way Sulan Community Health Center working area revealed that the factors that cause mothers not to breastfeed exclusively include work demands that interfere with the process of exclusive breastfeeding and the absence of support and attention from family or health workers in mother's breastfeeding process. However, these factors have not been tested for their relationships with the practice of giving exclusive breastfeeding. This study aim was to determine employment status, husband's support and health worker’s support, associated with exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months in Talang Way Sulan Village, South Lampung. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design with 90 mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months as respondents which taken by probability sampling technique. The assessment was carried out using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability before. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between the mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.005), husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000), also the health worker’s support and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.002). It is hoped that this can become a reference for breastfeeding mothers, families, health workers and the government in overcoming exclusive breastfeeding coverage which has not yet reached the target
Preoperative anemia associated in-hospital mortality and morbidity in isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Anemia is an indisputable finding in patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) that can occur any time preoperatively. In presence of severe coronary artery disease, anemia can dramatically affect surgical outcomes. Therefore, we conducted this study to determine the effect of low preoperative hemoglobin (Hgb) on postoperative outcome in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). In all, 4432 patients who had undergone isolated CABG at Tehran Heart Center over the 2-year period from March 2006 to February 2008 were studied. All medical records of the aforementioned patients were derived from our hospital surgery data bank. After adjustment for confounders, the association of different preoperative levels of Hgb with risk of cardiac, pulmonary, infectious, and ischemic complications, and also with prolonged ventilation and resource utilization, were assessed in a multivariable model. After adjustment for confounders that may affect mortality and morbidities, we found that cardiac, infectious, ischemic, and pulmonary complications, as well as postoperative mortality, were significantly higher in anemic patients compared to those with normal Hgb levels. In addition, total ventilation time, total intensive care unit hour stay (ICU), hospital length of stay (HLOS), and postsurgery length of stay (PLOS) were significantly longer in anemic patients. We concluded that isolated CABG patients with preoperative anemia have significantly higher mortality and morbidity, and use more health care resources. Preoperative anemia is an independent variable for increased resource utilization, morbidity, and mortality.
Angelopoulos and Collective Narrative

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter examines the role of collective narrative in Theo Angelopoulos' films from the 1970s. It begins with the premise that ‘our failure to grant Theo Angelopoulos the position he deserves in modern cinema’ stems from the fact that modern Greek history remains ‘far less familiar than that of the Western European countries’. It argues that ‘Greece has gone through a collective experience of which most other modern nations have only known bits and pieces’, and considers some of the ways that Angelopoulos depicts this experience as a kind of modern epic. The chapter analyses some of Angelopoulos' first films, including The Travelling Players, Reconstruction and The Hunters.
Gender-diverse boards get better performance on mergers and acquisitions

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In recent years, the composition of boards, particularly the appointment of female directors to the boardroom has attracted significant political and social debate. Despite several studies that have examined links between the representation of women on boards and the corporate performance, research on the board gender diversity in merger contexts is limited. We assess whether the presence of women on corporate boards affects merger and acquisition (M&A) performance. Using acquisition bids by public Canadian companies during 2012-2017, we find that an increasing number of female directors in acquiring companies is associated with an enhanced merger performance and a reduced bid premium. After controlling for gender diversity on executive teams, the value added by having women on boards is particularly noticeable when acquiring firms have few women in the executive teams, and where overconfidence is prevalent. Thus, there is a substitutive relation between gender diversity on the board and gender diversity on the executive team.
Boundedness of Hausdorff operators on Hardy spaces $H^1$ over locally\n compact groups

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Results of Liflyand and collaborators on the boundedness of Hausdorff\noperators on the Hardy space $H^1$ over finite-dimensional real space\ngeneralized to the case of locally compact groups that are spaces of\nhomogeneous type. Special cases and examples of compact Lie groups, homogeneous\ngroups (in particular the Heisenberg group) and finite-dimensional spaces over\ndivision rings are considered.\n
One loop predictions of the finely tuned supersymmetric standard model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the finely tuned SSM, recently proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Dimopoulos, at the one loop level. The runnings of the four gaugino Yukawa couplings, the mu term, the gaugino masses, and the Higgs quartic coupling are computed. The Higgs mass is found to be 130 - 170 GeV for M_s > 10^6 GeV. If the Yukawa coupling constants are measured at the 1% level, this can determine the SUSY breaking scale to within an order of magnitude. Measuring the relationships between the couplings to this accuracy provides a striking signal for this model.
United Nations Security Council Decisions on Third States’ Cooperation with the International Criminal Court

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study embarks to investigate whether in accordance with the United Nations Security Council’s resolutions referring the situations in Darfur, Sudan and Libya to the International Criminal Court (ICC), Resolution 1593 (2005) and Resolution 1970(2011), United Nations member States not parties to the establishing Statute of the International Criminal Court (‘the Rome Statute’) may be compelled to cooperate with the ICC beyond what is envisaged under Article 87(5)(a) of the Rome Statute. While acknowledging the binding nature of Security Council decisions under Article 25 of the Charter of the United Nations, 1945. This study observes, that it might be a misleading view to consider the imposition of the cooperation obligations underlying operative paragraphs 2 and 5 of Resolutions 1593 (2005) and 1970 (2011) as having an automatic and direct enforcement against the respective UN member States. This study concludes, to that effect, that since by referring situations to the ICC in accordance with Article 13(b), the Security Council is presumed to have accepted that all issues relating to investigation, prosecution and cooperation into the referred situations shall be enforced in accordance with the procedural framework provided for in the Statute. Then in as along as long the ICC does not comply with the cooperation provisions underlying Part IX of its Statutes or as it stands, there is no proof that it has triggered Article 87(5)(a); the decisions underlying paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 in the above resolutions remain highly persuasive irrespective of the authority such decisions exert against the respective third States and the African Union in view of Chapter VII powers of the Security Council \nunder the UN Charter.
Myocardial infarction in a patient having Dextrocardia with situs inversus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Dextrocardia with situs inversus is a rare condition in which the major visceral organs are flipped from their normal positions. It becomes difficult to correctly interpret the territory for myocardial infarction on a standard electrocardiogram (ECG) if the diagnosis of dextrocardia is not known. Therefore findings need to be clearly identified, and all limb and precordial leads must be reversed to unveil the ECG changes.

Here is a case of a patient having dextrocardia with situs inversus who presented to the emergency department with symptoms of myocardial infarction and acute left ventricular failure which was correctly identified on a right-sided ECG.
Simplified and traditional – the choice of Chinese script used on storefronts around Singapore

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Differences exist between the two main forms of Chinese orthography – Simplified and Traditional Chinese – across ethnic Chinese populations in different regions. In Singapore, past research has shown that Traditional Chinese script is still preferred on storefronts, despite the official shift to Simplified Chinese characters almost 50 years ago, which could be due to the emotional appeal of the older orthography for the older generation. However, despite the fast pace of developments in Singapore, research comparing the linguistic landscapes of different neighbourhoods in Singapore remains scant. This paper examines the storefronts of 309 stores in three Neighbourhood Centres built at different time periods across the country to investigate if Chinese orthography remains relevant in Singapore’s linguistic landscape, what Chinese script (if present) is used, and possible motivations behind the choice of Chinese script used. The results showed that Chinese orthography becomes less common as the age of the neighbourhood decreases, although Traditional Chinese remains dominant on storefronts across all three Neighbourhood Centres. It also shows that the usage of Traditional Chinese is sometimes more frequent for categories of shops that embody traditional Chinese culture, albeit to a limited extent. Lastly, the use of Traditional Chinese in Singapore’s linguistic landscape reflects the continued emotional appeal of the writing system locally.
Effect of agronomic treatments on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under nursery conditions of Warangal

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Influence of different agronomic practices on root nodulation, AM colonization and growth of forest tree species was studied in two agroforestry tree species Acacia nilotica and Albizia lebbeck. Neem cake and Farmyard manure and sewage water were analyzed for their effect on A. nilotica and A.lebbeck. These treatments along with different AM fungi were also analyzed. Farmyard manure was found to be effective with Glomus fasiculatum in A. nilotica and Neem cake was given best results in A.l ebbeck with Glomus fasiculatum.
Clinicodemographic and Healthcare Resource Utilization Profile of Pediatric Psoriasis Patients in a Tertiary Public Hospital in Southern Philippines: A 4-year Retrospective Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the skin, nails, and joints that develop in genetically predisposed individuals. Despite the low prevalence of pediatric psoriasis, it is not an uncommon condition since one-third of adults with psoriasis had its onset during childhood. At present, published literature on pediatric psoriasis in the Philippines is lacking. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the clinicodemographic and healthcare resource utilization profiles of pediatric psoriasis patients. Materials and Methods: This is a 4-year retrospective study conducted at a tertiary public hospital in the Philippines utilizing chart review of patients aged 18 years and below, diagnosed with psoriasis. Results: The average age is 10.68 years while the mean age at diagnosis is 10.35 years. There is female predilection. For the initial psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) scores, 5.26% had mild, 8.77% had moderate, and 33.33% had severe PASI. Majority of the lesions at initial diagnosis were observed on the trunk, followed by extremities and then scalp. Only 5 out of 57 patients were noted to have been triggered by an infection. Eight out of 57 patients had a positive family history. The most common nail finding is onycholysis, followed by pitting and then oil spots and subungual hyperkeratosis. For the comorbidities, 17.5% have atopy-associated conditions. Majority of the patients were given topical anti-inflammatory treatments; 12% were prescribed systemic treatment while only 5.26% utilized phototherapy. The average cost of hospitalization is PHP 17,967.17. Conclusion: Most of the data gathered and presented in the study are in agreement with published studies on pediatric psoriasis among Asian populations.
Computed Flammability Limits and Spreading Rates of Upward Flame Spread over a Thin Solid in Low-Speed Buoyant Flows

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Upward flame spread over a thin solid in low-speed buoyant flows was studied numerically with a previous established two-dimensional model. In natural convective environments, steady flame spreading was achieved in partial gravity and reduced pressure. The effects of environmental parameters, including gravity level, ambient pressure, and oxygen percentage, on flame structures, flame spread rates, and flammability limits were investigated, especially for the pressure effects, as it was not previously examined in detail. At reduced pressure, flame is shorter but thicker. Flame length and upward flame spread rates increased with pressure to a power larger than unity. The spreading rates also increased linearly with gravity, with a slope depending on pressure. The extinction boundary using pressure and gravity level as coordinates were constructed and compared with limited available experimental results for the buoyant, reduced pressure flames. Keywords: Fire safetyFlame spreadFlammability The author gratefully acknowledges the support and help of NSC, Taiwan grants NSC93-2212-E-182-007 and NSC95-2221-E-182-052, and Chang Gung University.
Treatment of Cyanide Poisoning

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

to relative hypoglycaemia (normal ratio) and one due to glycolysis (lowered ratio) as occurs in tuberculous meningitis.We have found here that exceptions do occasionally occur: we have seen a normal ratio in tuberculous meningitis with a normal C.S.F.sugar, and we have further seen cases of aseptic meningitis with lowered ratios, C.S.F.-sugar levels being either normal or reduced.We accept the view of Miller et al.2 that a normal C.S.F.sugar must never be used as a major argument against a diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis, and consider that the im- portance of finding a low C.S.F.sugar in non-pyogenic meningitis is that it should prompt a thorough search of the C.S.F. for the tubercle bacillus, the identification of which is, after all, the only unequivocal evidence of tuberculous infection of the meninges.Failure to find the organism by direct examination should not delay the in- ception of anti-tuberculous chemotherapy (not intrathecally initially) in any case where the clinical suspicion of tuberculous meningitis is high.-Weare, etc.,
Formulary Drug Review: Odevixibat

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Each month, subscribers to The Formulary Monograph Service receive 5 to 6 well-documented monographs on drugs that are newly released or are in late phase 3 trials. The monographs are targeted to Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committees. Subscribers also receive monthly 1-page summary monographs on agents that are useful for agendas and pharmacy/nursing in-services. A comprehensive target drug utilization evaluation/medication use evaluation (DUE/MUE) is also provided each month. With a subscription, the monographs are available online to subscribers. Monographs can be customized to meet the needs of a facility. Through the cooperation of The Formulary, Hospital Pharmacy publishes selected reviews in this column. For more information about The Formulary Monograph Service, contact Wolters Kluwer customer service at 866-397-3433.
Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients and intestinal dysbiosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in critically ill patients with significant impact on their morbidity and mortality. The sudden reduction in renal function affects the function of other organs, comprising the intestine, inducing intestinal dysmicrobia, which reciprocally worsens the course of AKI and may also lead to the development of chronic nephropathy. Purpose: Pathophysiology of AKI, sepsis and intestinal dysmicrobia in a critical patient with impact on the development of the disease and other organ systems with possibilities of its positive influence by nutritional measures. Conclusion: Critically ill patients especially in septic status complicated by AKI are prone to complications such as intestinal dysmicrobia, secondary sepsis and immunodeficiency. Treatment of the underlying disease and its complications along with nutritional support helps to improve the clinical outcome of this group of patients.