jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Sola and Tota Scriptura: Intrabiblical Phenomenology

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Sola and Tota Scriptura principles in Protestantism no longer have the meaning, which they had in Reformation, but have now been relativized by modern theology. The following article attempts to point out these principles as genuinely Biblical principles that show a great similarity with the fundamental aspects of Husserl s phenomenology. Comparing Biblical texts and the fundamental methodological steps of phenomenology, the Bible has requested these precise methodological steps in its intrabiblical instruction manual. The biblical statements underline the impression that the whole Bible repeatedly contains different variations of the Reformation principle. In analogy to phenomenology, the biblical references might help us to find back to the Biblical phenomena.
Effects of drought stress factors on antibacterial activity of two Triticum aestivum L. varieties

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Triticum aestivum L. (Wheat grass), one of the members of Poaceae family, has been considered to be a very efficient therapeutic drug. In the present study, we propose to evaluate antibacterial effects of the two varieties of T. aestivum L. [cv. Tosunbey (drought tolerant) and cv. Sultan 95 (drought-sensitive)] which grown in three different stress conditions [(1) drought stress; (2) pre-treatment of seeds with acetyl salicylic acid; (3) drought stress and pre-treatment of seeds with acetyl salicylic acid]. The antibacterial activity of the ethanol extracts was assayed against five pathogens (Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315, Escherichia coli NRRL B-3704, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633) by agar disc diffusion and micro broth dilution methods. The results showed that the ethanol extracts from the different studied treatments showed antibacterial activities, with the diameters of the inhibition zone ranging from 8 to 15 mm and minimum inhibitory concentration ranging from 2.5 to 20.0 µg/mL, respectively. The highest antibacterial activity, against B. subtilis ATCC 6633, was demonstrated by the extract of T. aestivum cv. Sultan 95, which grown in conditions where drought stress and pre-treatment of seeds with acetyl salicylic acid were combined.
Nicotine use in individuals with schizophrenia and its relation with clinical severity

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Schizophrenia is a major psychiatric disorder with diverse clinical presentations and comorbidities. Comorbid nicotine use worsens the clinical symptomatology, predisposes the individuals to other chronic illnesses, and is associated with poorer outcomes in schizophrenia. It is thus clinically essential to assess the presence of tobacco use, the severity of nicotine dependence, and its correlation with psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Aims and Objectives: (i) To describe the pattern of tobacco use and severity of nicotine dependence in schizophrenia patients. (ii) To compare the socio-demographic variables and symptom severity of schizophrenia between tobacco users and non-users. (iii) To determine the correlation between the severity of nicotine dependence and clinical and nicotine related variables in patients of schizophrenia. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in a tertiary care level psychiatric hospital in the northeast of India. The study included 100 male schizophrenia patients. Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and FTND - Smokeless Tobacco, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale five-factor model was used for assessment of the severity of nicotine dependence and symptoms of Schizophrenia, respectively. Results: 70% of the study sample used some form of tobacco. The severity of nicotine dependence was significantly higher in patients using both forms of tobacco. Tobacco use was significantly associated with lower educational status, employment status, and positive symptoms of Schizophrenia. Finally, the severity of nicotine dependence was significantly correlated with the severity of positive and emotional symptoms of schizophrenia. Conclusion: Higher positive and emotional symptoms of schizophrenia predicted severity of nicotine use. Study needs to be replicated in larger population of patients suffering from schizophrenia.
Study of Phase Transition from Cubic to Hexagonal in the CdS Thin Films by using High Resolution XRD with 4 Axis Cradle

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Epitaxially grown CdS thin films on ITO substrates are prepared by using the chemical bath deposition method. As-deposited films are annealed in Ar at 450°C for 6 h and 24 h and the effect of annealing on structural and morphological properties are studied. From the psi rocking curves of high resolution x-ray diffractometer, one can find that after annealing, the metastable nanocrystallite cubic phase transforms into the stable crystalline hexagonal phase, in which its behavior depends on the exposure time to heat. Experimental data revealed that α-CdS thin films were crystallized at an initial stage of annealing and that after crystallization, the phase transition from α to β-CdS took place. STEM microscopy clearly shows the morphological change of as-deposited and annealed CdS thin films.
The Impact of the Melting and Pouring Process on the Quality of the Biggest Rocking Bell Called Vox Patris

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The paper describes the process of melting, metalworking and pouring the form of the world's largest 55-ton rocking bell called Vox Patris. The project was carried out by Pracownia Ludwisarska of Jan Felczyński from Przemyśl in cooperation with Rduch Bells & Clocks from Czernica and Metalodlew SA from Kraków. Comprehensive scientific and technical support of the project was provided by the Department of Foundry of the Silesian University of Technology. The bell is made of bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin with a content of tin at the level of 20%. The foundry, where the melting and pouring process took place, had two 14 ton electric furnaces, 15 ton transport pouring ladle and a 60 ton collection ladle. Therefore, it was necessary to determine the minimum temperature of the pouring and the conditions for holding the liquid metal so that the metal from the first cast would not solidify before accumulating its total amount (four melts) (Bartocha and Baron, 2015; Bartocha and Baron, 2016). The study presents the tests of alloy properties and a series of computer simulations. Thanks to them the maximum and minimum permissible temperature of metal overheating has been determined (Bartocha, 2017). The final stage of the cast was the mold pouring process. The filling system was responsible for the correct performance of this process. This system comprised a tank (collector) under a doublestopper 60-ton main ladle, an eleven-meter tapping spout, an infusion tank and a downgate. The task of the gating system is uniform and continuous supply of liquid metal to the mold until it is completely filled. The unusual layout, that was used, required checking many factors. Various configurations of the system parameters have been tested based on the series of computer simulations (Czochlarski and Bukowski, 1935; Ignaszak, 1999).
n-3 PUFA biosynthesis by the copepod Apocyclops royi determined by fatty acid profile and gene expression analysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The cyclopoid copepod Apocyclops royi (Lindberg 1940) is one of two dominant mesozooplankton species in brackish Taiwanese aquaculture ponds. Especially periodical low n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) content of seston could potentially be a limiting factor for the zooplankton diversity. A. royi’s potential ability to biosynthesize n-3 PUFA was investigated through a short-term feeding experiment on four species of microalgae. Furthermore, we analyze the expression of genes encoding putative fatty acid elongase (ELO) and desaturase (FAD) enzymes in A. royi on long-term diets of the PUFA poor D. tertiolecta and the PUFA rich I. galbana. The copepods exhibited high contents of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n-3) (&gt; 20% of total fatty acid) even when DHA-starved for two generations, and no significant differences were found in absolute DHA content between treatments. Transcripts correlating to enzymes in the n-3 PUFA biosynthetic pathway were identified: Elovl4, Elovl5, Fad Δ5 and Fad Δ6. Gene expression analysis revealed a significantly higher expression of two desaturases similar to Fad Δ6, in copepods fed PUFA-lacking algae compared to copepods fed algae with high PUFA content. These findings suggest a highly active n-3 PUFA biosynthesis and capability of DHA production of A. royi when fed low-PUFA diets.
Entrepreneurs as parents: the antecedents and consequence of parenting stress

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand parenting stress of entrepreneurs and to attempt to extend the empirical evidence on the predictors and consequences of parenting stress for entrepreneurs. Design/methodology/approach This study draws on data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. The quantitative research method was used. Drawing on the data of 2,051 entrepreneurs, a model was tested using structural equation modeling. Findings The results reveal that social support is a strong predictor of parenting stress and that there is a direct effect between parenting stress and family to work interference (FWI). In addition, parenting stress partially mediates the relationship between social support and FWI. Adding a direct path from social support to FWI substantially improves the validity in a revised model. No effects of gender stereotypes are found. Originality/value This study attempts to extend previous work on parenting and vocational behavior by investigating the perceptional and stereotypical antecedents of parenting stress and examining the impact of parenting stress on FWI. To the challenges of parenting, many entrepreneurs face constant pressure to achieve a positive return in their business venture and work hard, for long hours. Therefore, a better understanding of entrepreneurs’ parenting roles and stress can shed some light on the challenges faced by self-employed individuals and contributes to the vocational behavior and career development literature and practical experiences.
Impact of Platform Trials on Pharmaceutical Frameworks

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing great challenges in trying to maintain their profitability. Most governments and private payers are increasingly challenging the pricing of approved products. As a result of this trend, we are seeing that sponsors are trying to maximize efficiency of product development. There is an increased focus on quantitative methodologies and optimization. There is also an increased utilization of platform trials as a replacement to series of independent trials. While relevant methodologies have been developed, much more work on proper implementation of these methods and concepts is needed. This chapter will define Pharmaceutical Frameworks. At the high level, the role of Pharmaceutical Frameworks is to provide elements and procedures that enable optimization of Pharmaceutical programs and portfolios. The chapter also explains how to set-up Quantitative Frameworks that involve Platform Trials.
Mechanization of toll switching at providence, R. I.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper was written to present an operating engineer's viewpoint of a particular nation-wide dialing installation from its conception to its realization. Providence, R. I., was chosen as subject of this presentation as this city appears to be typical of many others that are in service or proposed. Providence was chosen also because here is found utilization of a wide variety of the available instrumentalities and plans to incorporate probable future instrumentalities.
From cross to crescent : the religious conversion of Filipina domestic helpers in Hong Kong

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The last decade has seen a sharp rise in the presence of female domestic workers from economically disadvantaged third world countries such Philippines, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand in economically advanced countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, the Middle East and Hong Kong. These women contribute to the economic development of labor sending countries through remittances of their hard earned income that support their devastated economies in paying off the national debts and the labor receiving countries through governing the task of social reproduction of the household that entitles the local women to take up paid work outside home....[ Read more ]
Formation of a Matter-Wave Bright Soliton

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report the production of matter-wave solitons in an ultracold lithium-7 gas. The effective interaction between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate is tuned with a Feshbach resonance from repulsive to attractive before release in a one-dimensional optical waveguide. Propagation of the soliton without dispersion over a macroscopic distance of 1.1 millimeter is observed. A simple theoretical model explains the stability region of the soliton. These matter-wave solitons open possibilities for future applications in coherent atom optics, atom interferometry, and atom transport.
Convergence acceleration of shifted $LR$ transformations for totally nonnegative Hessenberg matrices

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We design shifted LR transformations based on the integrable discrete hungry Toda equation to compute eigenvalues of totally nonnegative matrices of the banded Hessenberg form.The shifted LR transformation can be regarded as an extension of the extension employed in the well-known dqds algorithm for the symmetric tridiagonal eigenvalue problem.In this paper, we propose a new and effective shift strategy for the sequence of shifted LR transformations by considering the concept of the Newton shift.We show that the shifted LR transformations with the resulting shift strategy converge with order 2ε for arbitrary ε > 0.
Eriobotrya balgooyi (Rosaceae), a new obligate ultramafic endemic from Kinabalu Park, Borneo

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Background - The still highly incomplete floristic knowledge of ultramafic outcrops in Borneo has been emphasised. Specialised investigation often turns in novel discoveries and in Kinabalu Park, Malaysian Borneo, the recent completion of a floristic inventory has facilitated such research. Methods - Normal practices of herbarium taxonomy have been applied (using material from K, L, MSC, SING and the Kinabalu Park Herbarium). Results - Eriobotrya balgooyi (Rosaceae) is a new species described from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. It is an obligate endemic to ultramafc soils on a hill near the eastern ridge of Mount Kinabalu and on nearby Mount Tambuyukon, both localities within Kinabalu Park, a World Heritage Site. The new species illustrates a growing list of rarities from the little-documented flora of ultramafc soils that form significant outcrops in northern Borneo, and for which urgent study is needed.
Safety Reviews of Existing Roads: Quantitative Safety Assessment Methodology

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Safety reviews of existing roads are becoming an accepted practice in many agencies around the world. These reviews can be highly cost-effective, but the subjective nature of the process can give rise to inconsistencies that limit their effectiveness. To address this issue, a technique to support safety reviews to quantify the safety gains that could be achieved by addressing the problems identified in the review process is presented. The approach is based on known accident relationships. A systematic process to determine which road features should be investigated and how each feature should be evaluated during the review is described. The procedure addresses rural two-lane highways at nonintersections. From the process, a potential for a safety improvement index (PFI) was calculated. Validation of the procedure was carried out by a comparison of the PFI values with the expected collision frequency. PFI was assessed in 406 km of rural two-lane rolling highways in Italy. Collision frequency was determined by application of a collision prediction model, calibrated in the study network, and was refined by application of the empirical Bayes (EB) technique. Correlation between EB safety estimates and PFI values is highly significant, with 93% of the variation in the estimated number of accidents explained by the PFI value. Because of the validation and quantitative nature of the PFI, the procedure can be used to support safety reviews and decision making.
Cooperative Behavior analysis of Owners and Contractors Based on Brain Neurobehavioral Mechanism

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

According to the analysis of the bidding and tendering for Chinese railway engineering construction projects in the past 10 years, the strong reciprocity phenomenon between the owners and contractors that accepted and maintained the specific cooperation is discovered in this study. Based on the existing supporting theory of cooperation behavior in the field of brain science, the theory of strong reciprocity is proposed to analyze the game and cooperation mechanism between the owner and the contractor under the bounded rationality. Moreover, the evolutionary game model for the relationship between the owners and contractors of railway engineering projects is established in this research. Simultaneously, the numerical simulation analysis for the influence of different parameter variables on the evolution of the model is conducted. Finally, the results of the study show that when they anticipating the cooperation of the counterparty, the owner and the contractor will respond positively to cooperation. On the contrary, the owners and contractors or third-party regulatory agencies will punish uncooperative behaviors that disrupt cooperation rules. The research results about the cooperative behavior between the owner and the contractor coincides with the interpretation of cooperation in the field of brain science.
Parkison hastalığının nörotoksik hayvan modellerinde faz validasyonu.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic nigral neurons and striatal dopamine resulting in serious motor deficits but also some non-motor anomalies. Animal models of human neurodegenerative diseases are essential for better understanding their pathogenesis and developing efficient therapeutic tools. There are many different PD models, however, none of them is fully reproducing all the symptoms of the disease. In addition, different investigators use different behavioral measures which makes even more difficult to compare and evaluate the results. The aim of the present study was to compare motor and cognitive deficits in two most common models of PD: the Rotenone and 6-OHDA model, using a large battery of neurological tests and a probabilistic learning task. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the effects of bilaterally induced Rotenone and 6-OHDA through behavioral test batteries assessing the cardinal motor symptoms and the cognitive abnormality of Parkinson’s Disease in the same rat population. Also, the present study is unique on the basis of providing both longitudinal observations of behaviour in the same treatment group and the cross-sectional comparisons of the behavioural responses between different groups. In the current study, the neurotoxins were applied at relatively low doses of 3-4 μg, bilaterally to the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Experiments were conducted on 50 young-adult male Sprague–Dawley rats randomly assigned to five experimental groups: Rotenone, 6-OHDA, vehicle (DMSO/Saline), and the intact control. The neurological tests included locomotor activity,catalepsy, rearing, stepping, and rotarod/accelerod tests. They were applied prior to, and on days 4-7-10-20-40-150 while the learning task was applied 49 days after drug infusion.During the first 2 postoperational months, both neurotoxins produced progressive deterioration in motor performance but showing no effect on cognitive functions. Five months after the surgery, regression of bradykinesia but persistence of sensorimotor deficits was noted. The tests’ results suggest different susceptibility of different motor functions to the degeneration of nigro-striatal (N-S) pathway. So, different tests were demonstrated to have different power in detecting similar motor deficits.
Development of a Linear Vibration Motor With Fast Response Time for Mobile Phones

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Linear actuator has been widely used as vibration motor in mobile phones, and it generates a linear vibration through resonance in which the electromagnetic force with the application of a sinusoidal current excites the fundamental natural vibration mode of the moving mass-spring system. Figure 1 shows a linear actuator for mobile phones whose diameter and height are approximately 10 and 1 mm, respectively. The moving coil and mass are attached to a flat spring, and the radial magnetic field between the plate and the moving yoke is generated through a plate connected to the permanent magnet. The magnetic force in the air-gap between the plate and the yoke is generated according to Ampere’s law once the sinusoidal current is applied to the coil, and it excites the axial vibration mode of the linear actuator that generates the axial vibration. The linear actuators have a fast response time compared with other types of vibration motors. Currently, the response time of the linear actuators is approximately 50 msec, but the users and the application software of mobile phones are demanding increasingly faster response time. However, it is very difficult to reduce the response time while maintaining the vibration magnitude under the given constraints of volume and electric power.
Synthesis of Potential Diuretic Agents. I. Derivatives of 7-Sulfamyl-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-Dioxide

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of Potential Diuretic Agents. I. Derivatives of 7-Sulfamyl-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-DioxideW. J. Close, Leo R. Swett, Leonard E. Brady, James H. Short, and Maynette VernstenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 5, 1132–1135Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01490a028https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01490a028research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views412Altmetric-Citations24LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts