jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ergonomie programs based on the HCS model 3E as integral part of sustainable CSR strategy

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The paper presents author's contribution to tackling the underlying paradigm of strategic management in the 21st century that seeks and finds the answer to the question of sustainability of human civilization on the planet Earth. The only alternative is change in creation and distribution of wealth/GDP on the planet/on state level/ business level. However, as shown by critical analysis of empirical data from 90's in Slovakia; privatization of strategic enterprises has caused irreversible strategic decisions. Enterprises are in hands of multinational corporations, with support of state subsidies, grants and tax breaks, while often produced added—value/profit are directed into tax havens or their national economies. For these multinational corporations, our citizens are just cheap labor,"raw material"that after use becomes"waste". Ergonomics programs based on the HCS model 3E, as an integral part sustainable corporate social responsibility, suggest solution.
Prediction and Analysis of ChiNext Stock Price Based on Linear and Non-linear Composite Model

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article first uses the gray correlation analysis combined with the gravitational search algorithm model to model the time series linearly. In this way, the predicted value of the GEM stock price is obtained. The simulation analysis of the calculation example found that the average relative error of the prediction result of our proposed model is 0.095 and the operation efficiency is high.
Safety Factor Calculations for High-strength Inclined Belts Based on NDT Signal Analysis

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

High-strength steel cord and fabric reinforced conveyor belting is widely used in the coal mining industry. Of prime importance to the reliable operation of a coal mining facility is the conveying system. In many cases, the conveyor is the life-line of a mine, and its failure through damaged reinforcement is usually unpredictable. Research has progressed on two fronts aimed at predicting the safety factor of high-strength belting with known damage and defect levels. By coupling non-destructive testing (NDT) signals analysis to the mechanical properties of load sharing in composite materials, it is possible to calculate the effect of damaged reinforcement inside the belt on the belt safety factor. Safety factor calculations presented in this paper have significant value to operators of long overland and slope conveyors, and are of particular importance to the coal mining industry because of the influence of corrosive mine water on the rusting of steel cords inside rubber belting.
Correlation between in vitro release from topical delivery vehicles and microbicidal activity of triclosan.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study reports the formulation, stability, in vitro release and microbicidal activity of a cream, emulsion, foot gel, cover stick and after sun spray containing triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with activity against a wide range of both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria that has found increasing popular use in personal care products. These products were stable for up to 3 months when stored at 5, 25, and 40 degrees C. Antimicrobial zone inhibition tests showed that that was a liner relationship, R2 > 0.92, between the release of triclosan from these products and the size of the inhibition zones. This means the in vitro/in vivo correlation for these products was good and that release studies can be used to predict the antimicrobial activity of triclosan.
Laparoscopic peritoneal catheter revisions reduce the rate of subsequent revisions in pediatric patients operated for hydrocephalus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A bstract Background: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement is the first line treatment of hydrocephalus, however revisions are often necessary. This study compares the efficacy of open vs. laparoscopic distal shunt revisions in pediatric patients. Materials and Methods: Data were analyzed in a single center between 2009 and 2019. Age, cause of hydrocephalus, outcomes including subsequent distal revisions, shunt infections, operative time, and hospital stay were compared between the open and laparoscopic groups. Results: A total 140 surgeries in 60 patients were performed due to hydrocephalus during the 10-year period. Out of the 140 interventions, 55 intraabdominal distal shunt revisions (28 laparoscopic and 27 open) were analyzed. Operative time, length of hospital stay, and shunt infection rates were similar in the laparoscopic vs. open groups. Significantly fewer subsequent peritoneal revisions were necessary in the laparoscopic group in the first 12 postoperative months (P = 0.037). Conclusions: Laparoscopic distal shunt revision may reduce the rate of subsequent peritoneal revisions due to the direct visualization of peritoneal catheter positioning, release of adhesions, and excision of cysts. In addition, the direct visualization of the abdominal cavity enables surgeons to choose the best surgical management.
Expression of ABCA1 Transporter and LXRA/LXRB Receptors in Placenta of Women with Late Onset Preeclampsia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Appropriate levels of cholesterol are necessary for the mother and developing fetus, but theirexcess may cause preeclampsia. The ABCA1 transporter mediates the secretion of cholesterol and is highly regulated at the transcriptional level via the nuclear liver X receptors (LXRs). Methods: Sixteen preeclamptic and 39 normotensives healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies were involved in the case-control study. The placental levels of ABCA1, LXRA and LXRB mRNA were quantified by real-time quantitative PCR. The concentrations of ABCA1, LXRA and LXRB proteins from the placenta were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Results: We found in the logistic regression model significantly lower placental expression of LXRB mRNA (crude OR = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.07–0.94, p = 0.040) and LXRA protein level (crude OR = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.05–0.69, p = 0.012) in late-onset preeclamptic women compared to healthy pregnant women. The values remained statistically significant after adjustment for possible confounders. Conclusions: Our results suggest that high placenta LXRA mRNA and LXRA protein expression levels decrease the risk of late-onset preeclampsia. These nuclear receptors could play a role in the development of preeclampsia through disturbances of lipid metabolism.
A Study on the Characteristics of the Hat Fashion of the British Royal Family

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the hat fashion worn by the British royal family. The research range has been limited to hats which Elizabeth II, Camilla Parker Bowles, and Kate Middleton wore from April 29, 2011 to April 11, 2014 when Kate Middleton married Windsor Prince William and became part of the royal family. The methods of the research were: previous studies and literature about the royal family were referred to, the function and types of hats were considered, and then the plasticity of the designs seen in hat fashion of the royal family were analyzed. The results are as follows: first, the shape of the hats of the British royal family: Three-dimensional shapes(84.2%) were the most frequent, the detailed shape of the hat Canotier(33.5%), Boater(12.7%) and Bowler(10.3%) had greater frequency. Second, the color of the hats were W(13.7%), Bk(10.5%), Y(9.8%), B(9.6%), YR/PB(9.4%) and RP(9.2%) color. The Color Combination is the Monochrome Color(62.3%), Analogous Color(16.1%), Accent Color(13.2%) and Complementary Color(8.4%) were most frequent. Third, the material of the hats were Felt(44.5%) and Straw(40.3%) were used most frequently. Finally, the decoration of hats were: Flowers(25.7%), String(25.0%), Ribbon(18.4%) and Feathers(17.9%) were the most common. This study can be utilized as basic data for effective styling and design ideas in the field of total fashion.
Evaluation of the frequency and temperature dependence of the dynamic mechanical properties of acetal resins

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the dynamic mechanical properties of two acetal resins (different colored samples of the same resin), an autopolymerized reline resin, and a heat-polymerized denture base resin. Measurements were obtained in two conditions, the frequency- and temperature-dependent conditions, using a dynamic viscoelastometer. The acetal resins exhibited lower loss tangent values than the autopolymerized reline resin and heat-polymerized denture base resin. With respect to temperature dependence, all of the materials displayed stable viscoelastic properties in the temperature range found in the oral environment. The acetal resin had both a glass transition temperature and a melting point, whereas the autopolymerized reline resin and heat-polymerized denture base resin had only glass transition temperatures. The results of this study suggest that acetal resin displays elastic properties when compared with the other 2 materials.
The Impact Of National Cultures On International Marketing Strategy And Subsidiary Performance Of Portuguese Sme’s

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The dynamic of the international business and its multidimensional nature requires the understanding of the complexities of different contexts dictated by cultural differences between countries. The purpose of this paper is to study, in depth howsmall and medium-sized companies develop their international marketing mix strategy in their overseas subsidiaries. We use the theoretical construct of Hofstede (1980, 1991) in the dimensions of Power Distance (PD), Uncertainty Avoidance (UA), Individualism (IND), Masculinity (MASC) and Long-Term Orientation (LTO) to assess the cross cultural differences between countries and the business practices to analyze the adaptation or standardization of the international marketing mix strategy of foreign Portuguese subsidiaries. Ourstudy uses an exploratoryand qualitative methodology. We conducted semi-structured interviews in order to achieve a good understanding ofinternational marketing mix strategy of four companies from different sectors. Our results show that the national cultural differences have great influence in the marketing strategy of the subsidiary. The business practices adjustments in the subsidiary company that proved to be necessary conditions for their performance are conducted by the products augmented offerings concerning the characteristics of the product, design and brand name in order to meet the requirements and specificities of the host country of the subsidiary.
A GENERALIZED SYSTEMS APPROACH TO METAL TO PLASTIC REPLACEMENTS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Many companies have already been replacing components of their products with materials offering low-cost, weight-reduction options and also to supplement their green footprint on environment. This paper gives a systems approach to the whole metal to plastic replacement process that is common today in fields like automotive, medical, electrical electronics among others. This work clearly shows how a metal to plastic conversion project, right from the concept to the production stage, can be seen as a system with discrete inputs influencing the process due to their interdependency and how it leads to the desired output based on specific requirements. This paper would assist any project taken up in an industry or as a research study, aiming to replace a metal with a plastic component successfully.
Politicization Effect of Wartime Service Provision on Public Opinion in FATA, Pakistan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article explores who among the citizens in the former Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan is in favor of democratic reforms. Empirical analyses reveal that the government’s wartime service provision politicized citizens and framed their attitude toward the issues of FATA’s jurisdiction and the Frontier Crimes Regulation.
Modeling cassava root system architecture and the underlying dynamics in shoot–root carbon allocation during the early storage root bulking stage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Background and aims Plants store carbohydrates for later use during, e.g., night, drought, and recovery after stress. Carbon allocation presents the plant with tradeoffs, notably between growth and storage. We asked how this tradeoff works for cassava ( Manihot esculenta) pre- and post-storage root (SR) formation and if manipulation of the number of storage organs and leaf growth rate might increase yield. Methods We developed a functional-structural plant model, called Me OSR, to simulate carbon partitioning underlying cassava growth and SR formation in conjunction with the root system's three-dimensional (3D) architecture (RSA). We compared the model results to experimental data and simulated phenotypes varying in the number of SR and leaf growth rate. Results The simulated 3D RSA and the root mass closely represented those of field-grown plants. The model simulated root growth and associated carbon allocation across developmental stages. Substantial accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) preceded SR formation, suggesting sink-limited growth. SR mass and canopy photosynthesis might be increased by both increasing the number of SR and the leaf growth rate. Conclusion Me OSR offers a valuable tool for simulating plant growth, its associated carbon economy, and 3D RSA over time. In the first month, the specific root length increased due to root branching, but in the third month, it decreased due to secondary root growth. The accumulation of NSC might initiate SR development in cassava. Cassava growth is relatively slow during the first 3 months, and a faster crop establishment combined with a greater SR growth might increase yield.
Peran Vermikompos terhadap Morfofisiologi Kangkung Hidroganik

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Since open-field agriculture will face some severe problems in the near future like availability of land and agricultural productivity, an alternative cultivation system, such as soilless cultivation is needed for the sustainability of supply and demand for healthier and safer food. This study aimed to test the effect of vermicompost application method and dosage on growth, yield, and chlorophyll content of water spinach. This experiment used a factorial randomized block design with controls. The first factor was the vermicompost application method, which consisted of three levels, namely solid vermicompost, the combination of solid and liquid vermicompost, liquid vermicompost. The second factor was the vermicompost dosage, which consisted of five levels: 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500g per polybag, compared with control using inorganic fertilizer. The results showed that the vermicompost application method did not significantly affect plant growth and yield. The dosage of 500g in the three different application methods gave significantly higher plant growth compared to control. The fresh weight of water spinach per plant and per polybag in the dosage of 500g showed the highest yield of 13.95g and 122.17g, respectively. The highest chlorophyll content of water spinach was found in solid vermicompost treatment with an application rate of 500g, namely 30.10 µg/ml (chlorophyll A) and 54.79 µg/ml (chlorophyll B). These results indicate that to produce high-quality water spinach in soilless culture systems, it is recommended to use solid vermicompost with an application rate of 500g per polybag.
High-grade encapsulated follicular cell thyroid carcinomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In accordance with the 2022 WHO classification of thyroid tumors there is a new group of high grade follicular cell-derived malignances which include both poorly differentiated as well as high grade differentiated thyroid carcinoma. This article describes two thyroid carcinomas with signs of high malignancy, characterised by the formation of their own fibrous capsule. We discuss a heterogeneous group of high grade tumors and possibility of indolent behavior some of this type of tumors.
Advancements in Paddy Disease Management: Integrating Technology for Better Crop Health

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Advancements in Paddy Disease Management: Integrating Technology for Better Crop Health" explores the integration of innovative technologies in diagnosing and managing paddy diseases. The paper highlights the shift from traditional practices such as visual inspections and manual symptom identification to modern, technology-driven methods that utilize machine learning, remote sensing, and biosensors. By examining emerging diagnostic tools like AI-powered imaging, spectral analysis, and wearable sensors, the study emphasizes their potential in improving early disease detection, preventing crop losses, and enhancing productivity in paddy farming. The research also presents case studies that demonstrate the practical applications of these technologies in real-world farming environments, offering insights into how precision agriculture can optimize paddy health management. Furthermore, challenges such as data interpretation, scalability, and the need for cooperation between farmers, researchers, and tech developers are discussed. This paper advocates for the blending of nature and technology to create more sustainable, resilient paddy farming systems
Research on the Method of Periodic Operation Plan of Railway Station Based on NSGA-II

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The periodic transportation organization mode of high-speed railway has been widely adopted in many countries. In order to better meet the requirements of periodic transportation organization, the operation organization mode of high-speed railway station should also be changed from non-periodic and non-fixed to periodic, regular and specialized. This paper mainly studies the method of high-speed railway station operation planning under the periodic transportation organization mode. With the goal of minimizing the total time of train operation at the station and balancing the utilization of tracks at the station, a unit periodic operation planning model is constructed. The fast non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) with improved elite strategy is used to solve the problem model. Taking Xiong'an station as an example, the periodic station operation plan is compiled. The results are analyzed from the balance of station equipment utilization and the periodicity of operation plan, which verifies the feasibility of the model and algorithm.
Strangers in the Night—Smart Process Sensors in Our Current Automation Landscape

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The departure from the current automation landscape to next generation automation concepts for the process industry has already begun. Smart functions of sensors simplify their use and enable plug-and-play integration, even though they may appear to be more complex at first sight. Smart sensors enable concepts like self-diagnostics, self-calibration, and self-configuration/parameterization whenever our current automation landscape allows it. Here we summarize the currently discussed general requirements for process sensors 4.0 and introduce a smart online NMR sensor module as example, which was developed for an intensified industrial process funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (www.consens-spire.eu).
Development and Application of Allele-Specific PCR Markers for Imidazolinone-Resistant Gene BnALS1R in Brassica napus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A BnALS1R gene conferring resistance to the imidazolinone herbicides was previously isolated from an ALS(acetolactate synthase)inhabiting herbicide-resistant mutant line M9 in Brassica napus.A single nucleotide polymorphism leading to an amino acid substitution from serine to asparagine at site 638 of ALS was found between the BnALS1R in the mutant and BnALS1 in the wild type.We reported here the development of polymorphic molecular marker for allele-specific PCR(AS-PCR)assays to distinguish herbicide-susceptible and resistant ALS alleles in either homozygous or heterozygous genotypes.Thirty primers were designed according to the SNP(site 638,Ser was replaced by Asn)and the difference in DNA sequence between the BnALS1 and BnALS3 cloned from M9 and other susceptible cultivars.Three primers of them with polymorphism were obtained,which can differentiate the homozygous resistant M9 from susceptible rapeseed.Meanwhile,these PCR markers can effectively discriminate among three genotypes using polymorphic primers and were evaluated in F2,BC1,and BC2 populations.Observed segregation ratios fitted the expected 1 2 1,1 1,and 1 1 ratios,respectively,which confirms the single-locus Mendel model.Furthermore,we used the markers for detecting the resistant gene and evaluating the size of DNA segments introgressed from the M9 donor in the resistant restoring lines containing BnALS1R.All the resistant restoring lines had the DNA banding pattern of BnALS1R.Therefore,PCR-based assays using the markers could be used for the detection and characterization of the herbicide-resistant gene BnALS1R in rapeseed.The validated AS-PCR markers will facilitate the breeding of herbicide-resistant rapeseed by using BnALS1R in marker-assisted selection.
Evaluation of the Cape Town Protocol for the isolation of <i>Campylobacter</i> spp. from environmental waters: short communication

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Campylobacter is recognised as one of the major causes of bacterial gastro-enteritis world-wide. In addition to poultry products, milk and water have also been implicated as possible sources of infection. Methods for the detection and isolation of this organism have been developed specifically for the medical field and select for Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli, excluding all other species of Campylobacter, whereas the filter-based Cape Town Protocol reportedly yields most Campylobacter spp. The Cape Town Protocol was evaluated for possible use in analysis of environmental water samples. It yielded only 0.1% of the total number of actively growing C. jejuni and C. coli cells, whereas the selective medium mCCDA yielded 10%. Analysis of 60 water samples yielded 221 putative Campylobacter isolates, but only four could be confirmed as Arcobacter butzleri and none as Campylobacter. Our results indicated that neither the Cape Town Protocol nor mCCDA can be used for the direct enumeration or isolation of Campylobacter spp. from environmental water samples. Keywords: Campylobacter, Arcobacter, Water-borne pathogens (WaterSA: 2003 29(2): 225-229)
Ultra-Thin Whitetopping Rehabilitation Technology and Its Bonding Evaluation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A comprehensive bonding evaluation was conducted on an Ultra-Thin Whitetopping (UTW) experiment with eight full-scale pavement sections constructed with various design features. Strain responses were measured to monitor the bonding condition change during the accelerated loading. After the completion of loading, laboratory Iowa shear tests and field pull-off tests were performed to quantify the bond strength of the UTW-asphalt interface. Additional factors such as asphalt binder type, shearing direction, and the variability of the tests were also included in the evaluation.