jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Business Success Through Social Networks? A Comment on Social Networks and Business Success

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

A bstract In the literature on entrepreneurship in developing countries, the argument that social networks are an essential factor for entrepreneurial success has been given considerable attention. This article challenges this one‐sided view by pointing out negative and restrictive effects of social networks on entrepreneurial success in particular, and on economic development in general. The article is structured as a comment on Kristiansen (2004 ), who worked on social networks and conducted field research in the city of Tanga, Tanzania, similar to the author, who had done the same two years previously. The findings from a six‐month field research are used in order to articulate important aspects left out in Kristiansen's discussion.
Silastic prosthesis in fractures of the head of the radius: long term follow up.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

After a fairly long experience we asked ourselves what value should be attributed to replacement surgery of the head of the radius, using a Silastic endoprosthesis? An attempt is made to answer this question after following up our cases for many years. This has led us to two factual conclusions; the limited life of the prosthesis and the surprising tolerance of the elbow to regressive radiographic changes.
Effect of Mutagens on Frequency and Spectrum of Viable Mutations in Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The seeds of horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.)Verdc) cv.Dapoli Kulthi-1 were subjected to gamma radiation (100, 200, 300 and 400Gy), EMS (0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 %) and combination treatments.The mutations affecting gross morphological changes in plant habit, leaf and pod morphology, and maturity were scored as viable mutations.These mutants were characterized and named on the basis of specific characters constantly observed in them throughout the course of investigation.Effect of mutagens on the frequency and spectrum of different types of viable mutations in M 2 generation were recorded.The high frequency of mutations in terms of mutants per 1000 M 2 plant population was observed in low doses of EMS (0.2%), gamma radiation (100Gy) as well as in their combination (400Gy +0.4% EMS).The range of viable mutations in gamma radiation, EMS and their combinations was 0.61 to 2.16%, 0.62 to 2.98% and 0.21 to 1.81% respectively.Spectrum of viable mutations included desirable characters like early maturity, tall and dwarf habit, profuse branching, increased leaf area, higher number of pods, grains and grain weight were used to select desirable mutants.
Supplementary Table 5 from Coexpression Network Analysis Identifies Transcriptional Modules Related to Proastrocytic Differentiation and Sprouty Signaling in Glioma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Table 5 from Coexpression Network Analysis Identifies Transcriptional Modules Related to Proastrocytic Differentiation and Sprouty Signaling in Glioma
Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Synthesis of Cerium-Zirconium Oxides for Catalyst Applications

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Cerium oxide (CeO2) is a rare earth metal oxide that has high oxygen storage capacity at low temperature. In order to enhance this capacity, as well as its thermal stability, it is necessary to combine CeO2 with zirconium oxide (ZrO2). This work focuses on the synthesis of cerium-zirconium oxides by hydrothermal and solvothermal treatment at low temperature to obtain ones suitable for catalyst applications. The possibility of the application of ceria-zirconia oxide to the delignification reaction was investigated. The experiments were conducted at a constant pressure of 5 MPa, constant temperature of 150oC, and constant synthesis time of 2 h, in an autoclave reactor made of SUS 316 with an internal volume of 100 mL. Precursor was prepared from Ce(NO3)3 and ZrO(NO3)2 at 0.06 M concentration, dissolved in various solvents. The solvents used were water, water/ethanol (70:30 vol/vol), and water/ethylene glycol (70:30 vol/vol). After hydrothermal and solvothermal synthesis, the colloid products were dried at 60oC for 6 h and then calcined at 500oC for 6 h. The characterizations of the particle products were analyzed using SEM and XRD. Furthermore, these products were used for the hydrothermal delignification process of wood biomass. The addition of ceria-zirconia particles dramatically increased the percentage of lignin removal from rapeseed wood up to 97.58%. Based on the results, ceria-zirconia oxide particles are effective for the pre-treatment of wood biomass in bio-refinery applications. Moreover, ceria-zirconia oxides may reduce the use of chemical compounds in the delignification process.
Axisymmetric instability of elastic tubes conveying power-law fluids

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Instability of collapsible tubes is studied theoretically and experimentally in many papers in the context of biological applications. Up to the present day, only Newtonian fluid flows in elastic tubes have been studied. However, there are circumstances when blood, bile and other biological fluids show essentially non-Newtonian behaviour. In this paper, we re-investigate theoretically axisymmetric stability of elastic tubes conveying power-law fluids. It is shown that for the power-law index $n=1$ , i.e. for the Newtonian case, axisymmetric disturbances in infinite-length tubes are damped, which is in accordance with experimental and theoretical observations, where the oscillations always involve non-axisymmetric motion of the tube walls. However, for $n<0.611$ , the axisymmetric disturbances can be growing, which predicts a new type of instability of elastic tubes conveying pseudoplastic (shear-thinning) fluids. For $n<1/3$ , local instability of axisymmetric perturbations becomes absolute in infinite tubes, while finite-length tubes become globally unstable. The effects of the axial tension, elastic tube length and, if present, lengths of inlet and outlet rigid tubes on the stability of finite-length tubes are analysed.
The Structural Relationship among Perceived Coach-Athlete Relationship, Caring Climate, and Sport Passion of Collegiate Taekwondo Players

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationshup among perceived coach-athletes relationship, caring climate, and sport passion of collegiate Taekwondo players. In order to achieve this, 376 samples were collected by atheltes registered in Korea Taekwondo Assosiation. Collected data were analyzed by using SPSS ver. 23 and AMOS ver. 23. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and structural equation modeling (SEM) were conducted. The results obtained from this process were as follows. First, perceived coach-athletes relationship had a positive effect on caring climate. Second, perceived coach-athletes relationship had a positive effect on harmonious and obssesive passion, which are the sub-factors of sport passion. Third, perceived caring climate had a positive effect on harmonious passion and negative effect on obssesive passion. In conclusion, this study provide the information that the positive interaction between coach and athlete promotes caring climate within the team context, and in this climate, athletes become more passionate about their sport participation. Furthermore, caring climate promotes harmonious passion, so the coaches should build a team climate based on empathy and consideration.
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-induced balanitis following intravesical immunotherapy for urothelial cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 64-year-old man presented with multiple whitish macules in penis of 1-week duration. Detailed history revealed that the patient was diagnosed with non-muscle invasive T1 high-grade urinary bladder cancer and planned for intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunotherapy. The patient
[Epidemiological aspects of otosclerosis (II): sex, hereditary factors, its course before diagnosis, age at diagnosis and its beginning].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Retrospective study done with a group of 401 patients enduring otosclerosis. Seventy percent were women. 59% with positive familial antecedents. Illness was recognized as midpoint, at 44.5 years and symptomatology started at 35.3 years. Lasting time of condition till diagnosis assured was 8.5 years (higher than 5 years the half of cases and between 1 an 5 years the third part of them), these numbers considerably decreasing regarding other older series. Figures lower in those cases without familiar otosclerotic antecedents, the same than in unilateral specimen. The only significative influence of sex where tinnitus aurium among women (70.7% to face up 51.7%).
A critique of revision rate as an outcome measure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

National registers compare implants by their revision rates, but the validity of the method has never been assessed. The New Zealand Joint Registry publishes clinical outcomes (Oxford knee scores, OKS) alongside revision rates, allowing comparison of the two measurements. In the two types of knee replacement, unicompartmental (UKR) had a better knee score than total replacement (TKR), but the revision rate of the former was nearly three times higher than that of the latter. This was because the sensitivity of the revision rate to clinical failure was different for the two implants. For example, of knees with a very poor outcome (OKS < 20 points), only about 12% of TKRs were revised compared with about 63% of UKRs with similar scores. Revision therefore is not an objective measurement and should not be used to compare these two types of implant. Furthermore, revision is much less sensitive than the OKS to clinical failure in both types and therefore exaggerates the success of knee replacements, particularly of TKR.
Research on Optimal Resources Configuration of Third Party Reverse Logistics Based on Ant Colony Optimization

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

For solving the scattered and uncertain reverse logistics tasks in the third party logistics services, the conception of optimizing allocation on logistic task and logistic recourses is introduced and initial re- searches has been made. Thus, a strategy of optimizing allocation on logistic recourses is put forward, which is also aggregated scattered reverse logistics task. Then an optimized matching on third part logistics services will be applied on the aggregated scattered reverse logistics task. More specifically, a mathematics model is established aimed to solve the problems of reverse logistics activity schedule, and the advanced Ant Colony Algorithm is applied to seek the solution while simulation calculation is undertaken to prove its validity. The ultimate purpose of it is to achieve a transformation of resource optimization with the minimizing completing time, and to create a reverse logistics mode of low cost and high efficiency.
Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in the radiotherapy treatment of colo-rectal cancer: the influence of profile smoothing on the efficiency of delivery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Small bowel toxicity due to radiotherapy treatment of rectal cancer is common. The potential use of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to reduce the volume of small bowel irradiated during radiation therapy (RT) for cancer has previously been reported. However, IMRT treatment implementation is relatively difficult for these patients. The PTV is large and has a concave shape, with the small bowel in very close proximity. Therefore, the intensity profile calculated by an inverse planning engine could be highly modulated and complicated to deliver. In this study, two methods were used to optimise IMRT plans for rectal cancer patients. Scatter contribution when backprojecting dose values to fluence values and a smoothing function were only implemented in the optimisation searching of one method. A common arrangement of five beams, each separated by equal gantry angle, was adopted. With both methods used, the dose coverage of the PTV was satisfactory. Small bowel irradiated to a dose of 95 % was reduced by about 70% as compared to a 3D conformal 3-field treatment technique. However, incorporation of scatter contribution and a smoothing function in the iteration of optimisation searching greatly reduced the degree of modulation in the two-dimensional intensity profiles. Instead of 120–160 step-and-shoot MLC segments only 30–60 segments were necessary to deliver the five intensity profiles. The number of monitor units per fraction was reduced accordingly to about one half. Therefore, by controlling the smoothness of the intensity profiles during optimisation, the produced IMRT plans could be delivered more efficiently. Moreover, the possibility to account for overlap of organs was found to be very valuable to avoid hot spots in these regions and to get the full DVHs of all organs at the same time.
Introduction to Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing: Concepts and Techniques

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Gaining access to high-quality data is a vital necessity in knowledge-based decision making. But data in its raw form often contains sensitive information about individuals. Providing solutions to this problem, the methods and tools of privacy-preserving data publishing enable the publication of useful information while protecting data privacy. Introduction to Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing: Concepts and Techniques presents state-of-the-art information sharing and data integration methods that take into account privacy and data mining requirements. The first part of the book discusses the fundamentals of the field. In the second part, the authors present anonymization methods for preserving information utility for specific data mining tasks. The third part examines the privacy issues, privacy models, and anonymization methods for realistic and challenging data publishing scenarios. While the first three parts focus on anonymizing relational data, the last part studies the privacy threats, privacy models, and anonymization methods for complex data, including transaction, trajectory, social network, and textual data. This book not only explores privacy and information utility issues but also efficiency and scalability challenges. In many chapters, the authors highlight efficient and scalable methods and provide an analytical discussion to compare the strengths and weaknesses of different solutions.
A REVIEW ON THE QUALIFICATION, PROBLEMS OF TOURIST THERMAL ENTERPRISES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Thermal tourism facilities are thermal springs and climatic cure centers that soil-, underground-, marine-, and climate-derived natural therapy elements are used as therapeutic factors, and the facilities that incorporate units established with the aim of therapy and recreation. The qualities of therapeutic elements in the facilities, medicinal evaluation of such elements, and the issues such as the principles on the protection of the natural characteristics of such elements and the environment that such elements are present, medicinal and technical conditions during therapy period, the qualifications and quantity of the medical personnel at the facilities must be well-defined and supervised. Therefore, it is necessary for tourism investors and operators of such facilities to receive permission from the relevant public institutions associated with healthcare and tourism. Otherwise, they go beyond the scope of supervision and lose their qualities that enable them to serve as therapeutic facilities. Thermal tourism accommodation facilities must be operated and certified together with the principal accommodation facilities founded with the aim of tourism, and the type and class of the accommodation facilities to which such thermal tourism facilities belong must be specified and entitled accordingly. Thermal tourism has become important in the world in recent years. It has become a tool to eliminate regional disparities in terms of accelerating and complementary effects of regional development. Therefore, the contribution of thermal tourism to the regional economies will be discussed in the last part of the study.
Foliar Application of Nettle and Japanese Knotweed Extracts on Vitis vinifera: Consequences for Plant Physiology, Biochemical Parameters, and Yield

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Climate change is expected to affect grapevine physiology, berry quality, and yield in the Douro Demarcated Region (DDR). In this study, nettle (NE) and Japanese knotweed (JKE) extracts were tested to verify their biostimulant effect on the physiological and biochemical parameters of grapevine leaves and in vine yields. In fact, some parameters were improved after foliar application of the plant extracts, namely the photosynthetic activity and consequently, the levels of photosynthetic pigments (Clb), starch, and total soluble sugars. We also observed a reduction in lipid peroxidation, which could play a crucial role in protecting cell membranes from oxidative damage induced by the climatic conditions prevalent in this region. Therefore, we confirmed that the foliar application of plant extracts, along with the enhancement of secondary metabolites and the upregulation of plant defense genes, as previously reported, resulted in the enhancement of grapevine physiology, while also increasing the yield at harvest. In the future, these plant extracts could serve as a vital tool for winegrowers in mitigating the effects of expected changes in climatic conditions.
An analytical approach for frequency modulated thermal wave imaging for testing and evaluation of glass fiber reinforced polymers

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Frequency modulated thermal wave imaging (FMTWI) has been considered as one of the promising non-destructive testing and evaluation approach due to its merits such as economical, safe, fast, sensitive and high depth resolvability. The present work provides a novel analytical solution for FMTWI using one-dimensional heat conduction equation with adiabatic (Neumann) boundary conditions. The temperature gradient over the glass fiber reinforced polymer specimen has been analyzed and validated with a commercially available three dimensional mathematical finite element model to retrieve the quantitative information regarding the subsurface defects. The efficiency of the proposed method is highlighted using matched filter based approach for a frequency modulated imposed heat flux. The depth resolvability of the proposed method has been studied from the obtained correlation lag and the time domain phase obtained for FMTWI technique.
Cytomorphologic, immunophenotypic, and cytogenetic spectrum in a <i>MYC/BCL2</i> double-hit high-grade B-cell lymphoma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A man in his seventies presented with a bulky abdominal tumor. The level of lactate dehydrogenase was 3,854 U/L, uric acid was 11.1 mg/dL, and soluble interleukin-2 receptor was 5,750 U/mL (reference range, 145 to 519 U/mL). The bone marrow (BM) was infiltrated with large cells with features of Burkitt lymphoma, whereas lymphoma cells in the peripheral blood (PB) exhibited indolent cytomorphology indicative of follicular lymphoma (FL). Multicolor flowcytometry and fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that BM lymphoma cells were CD10+, CD24bright, and CD38bright and had t(14;18)(q32;q21)/BCL2-IGH and t(8;14)(q24;q32)/MYC-IGH. In contrast, the majority of PB lymphoma cells were small to medium sized and CD10−, CD24−/dim, and CD38− and had t(14;18)/BCL2-IGH but lacked t(8;14)/MYC-IGH, and we identified a intermediate population composed of medium-sized cells that were CD10dim, CD24dim/+, and CD38+ and had both t(14;18)/BCL2-IGH and t(8;14)/MYC-IGH. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction confirmed that BM and PB lymphoma cells shared common IGK rearrangement and BCL2-IGH fusion sequence. It is indicated that, in this case, indolent FL and MYC/BCL2 double-hit high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) transformed from FL developed concurrently and acquisition of t(8;14)/MYC-IGH may not immediately lead to transformation to HGBL, but instead, florid cytomorphologic transformation may occur in BM.
The Leadership Role of the Head of Pkbm Merah Putih in Building a Positive Work Culture

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the principal's leadership at PKBM Merah Putih Kotabaru in building a positive work culture and its impact on teacher performance. The objectives are to identify the role of the principal in fostering a positive work culture, the leadership styles applied, and the impact of this culture on teacher performance. A qualitative approach was used, focusing on a case study to deeply explore leadership practices at PKBM Merah Putih Kotabaru. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations involving the principal, teaching staff, and students, with analysis conducted using NVivo 14 software. The results indicate that the principal's inclusive leadership style, characterized by appreciation, active listening, a clear vision, and team development focus, effectively creates a positive work culture. This culture fosters a conducive and motivating work environment. Respondents highlighted the importance of clear communication, open discussions, and continuous development efforts by the principal. The study concludes that effective leadership significantly contributes to building a positive work environment, enhancing teacher performance, and improving the overall quality of education at PKBM Merah Putih Kotabaru.
Laboratory Assessment of Molluscicidal Activity of Glinus Oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC. (Aizoaceae)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The negative impact of synthetic molluscicides on the environment and their high cost necessitated search for an alternative approach of using plant extracts for the control of schistosomiasis. The objective of this study was, therefore, to evaluate some crude extracts (butanol and ethyl acetate) and pure products of Glinus oppositifolius aerial part for their molluscicidal effect against schistosome snail intermediate hosts. Assessment of the molluscicidal activity against Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi was made by immersion method in accordance with WHO guideline. The results of mortality were statistically analyzed using excel sheets. After 24 hours exposure, BuOH extract has shown the lowest LC50: 64.3 and 91.7 ppm for Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi respectively. Moreovernbsp EtOAc extract gave a LC50: 86.2 ppm with Bulinus tuncatus. Although the crude extracts were more active, both crude extracts and pure products from G. oppositifolius revealed a dose-dependent activity on Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalarianbsp pfeifferi. The results showed that G. oppositifolius has molluscicidal activity against B. truncatus and B. pfeifferi snails. Yet, further comprehensive evaluation is recommended for the possible use of G. oppositifolius against B. truncatus and B. pfeifferi.
Measurement of Complex Magnetic Permeability in High-Frequency Domain for Ring-Shaped Magnetic Woods.

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper shows the experimental results for the measurements of complex magnetic permea-bility of ring-shaped magnetic woods as a function of frequency between 1 MHz and 1.8 GHz. Comparison of complex permeabilities between magnetic fluid and magnetic powder are also shown. The results show that the complex permeability of magnetic wooden materials using magnetic powder is higher than that of the wood impregnated with a magnetic fluid at high frequency. In both cases, the imaginary components of complex permeability increase with frequency.