jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Results of conservative management of internal haemorrhoids.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

tion the two large wards in which most of my cases of accident and of operation are treated were among the unhealthiest in the whole surgical division of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, in consequence apparently of those wards being unfavourably placed with reference to the supply of fresh air ; and I have felt ashamed when recording the results of my practice to have so often to allude to hospital gangrene or pyaemia. It was interesting, though melancholy, to observe that whenever all or nearly all the beds contained cases with open sores, these grievous complications were pretty sure to show themselves ; so that I came to welcome simple fractures, though in them selves of little interest either for myself or the students, because their presence diminished the proportion of open sores among the patients. But since the antiseptic treatment has been brought into full operation, and wounds and abscesses no longer poison the atmosphere with putrid exhalations, my wards, though in other respects under precisely the same circumstances as before, have completely changed their character ; so that during the last nine months not a single instance of pyaemia, hospital gangrene or erysipelas has occurred in them. As there appears to be no doubt regarding the cause of this change, the importance of the fact can hardly be exaggerated.
Darevskia rudis: Varol Tok, Ishmail Ugurtas, Murat Sevinç, Wolfgang Böhme, Pierre-André Crochet, Boris Turiyev, Uğur Kaya

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.
A statistical study of basal cell carcinoma cases encountered at the department of Dermatology, Osaka Medical College.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The number of patients with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) treated at our department has been increasing in recent years. We statistically studied seventy-six specimens from seventy-three cases diagnosed as BCC from 1991 to 2000.There were fewer than ten cases of BCC per year from 1991 to 1996, while there were more than ten cases per year in 1997, 1998 and 2000. The patients consisted of forty-two men and thirty-one women. Sixty-one patients were more than sixty years old. The locus of the BCC in forty-four cases (57%) was the face, in fifteen it was the trunk, in six it was the lower extremities, in four each it was the upper extremities and the pubic region, in two it was the scalp, and in one it was the neck.The clinical classification of noduloulcerative type was observed in fifty-seven cases (75%), superficial type was observed in twelve, epithelioma-planum-cicatricans type and morphea-like type were observed in three cases each, and epitheliomaterebrans type was observed in one. The histopathological classification of solid type was observed in fifty cases (66%), superficial type was noted in ten, adenoid type was noted in seven, keratotic type was observed in five, morphea-like type was noted in three, and cystic type was observed in one. [Skin Cancer (Japan) 2002; 17: 48-50]
Extension of a Nuphar piperidine synthesis to quinolizidines and an indolizidine

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExtension of a Nuphar piperidine synthesis to quinolizidines and an indolizidineR. T. LaLonde, N. Muhammad, C. F. Wong, and E. R. SturialeCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 18, 3664–3671Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1980https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01306a024https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01306a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views498Altmetric-Citations32LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Kinesiska turisters inflytande på detaljhandeln : En studie kring marknadsföringsstrategier för en av världens köpstarkaste turister

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate what marketing measures stores carry out to attract and simplify the purchase for the Chinese customer. Completion: A qualitative study has been conducted focusing on how Chinese tourism has affected the Swedish retail trade. The study is based on a total of twelve different respondents who are localized in the Stockholm area. A total of 9 semi-structured interviews were conducted and 2 email correspondence. Nine of these consist of retail stores, the rest of which consists of a marketing company that focuses on the Chinese market, a Chinese newspaper independent of China and a communications company for the Swedish tourism industry. Results: The findings of the study show that there are indications and a rising interest in introducing Chinese social media and payment methods in the future. This is mainly due to the fact of the observed increase of Chinese customers as well as this group accounting for 45% of Sweden’s total tax-free trade. Among the respondents, only three shops have adopted the payment methods today and one has been present on WeChat.
Ozone Application for Arsenic and Manganese Treatment at the City of White Rock, BC, Canada

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The City of White Rock purchased the water utility on October 30, 2015, from EPCOR Utilities Inc. The City of White Rock's water utility provides safe and clean drinking water to its residents. The drinking water is obtained from the Sunnyside Uplands Aquifer. To ensure water supplied is of the highest quality, the City collaborated with the RES'EAU-WaterNET, to conduct research to evaluate and identify technologies that are capable of providing a significant reduction of arsenic and manganese, to improve water quality. The City submitted a grant application to the Clean Water and Wastewater Fund (CWWF) for the construction of a water treatment plant to reduce arsenic and manganese in drinking water. The Government of Canada and the Province of British Columbia provided funding from the Clean Water and Wastewater Fund (CWWF) to the City of White Rock for the "Arsenic and Manganese Water Treatment Project. The City awarded a contract for the Design Build for a Water Treatment Plant to provide a major reduction in arsenic and manganese in drinking water. The Design Build project utilized the scientific findings from the research conducted. The construction of the plant started in March 2018, and the project is expected to be completed by March 2019.
Delay‐dependent robust H∞ control for uncertain descriptor systems with multiple state delays

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The problem of delay‐dependent robust H ∞ control for uncertain descriptor systems with multiple state delays is investigated. First, in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, a delay‐dependent criterion is given to ensure that the descriptor system is regular, impulse free and stable with H ∞ performance. Based on this criterion, the problem is solved by state feedback controller, which guarantees that the closed‐loop system is regular, impulse free, stable and satisfies a prescribed H ∞ performance condition for all admissible uncertainties. The simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Evaluation of the stability of sausage emulsion by the canning of mutton sausages.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The stability of canned mutton sausages (containing curing agents, spices, binder, precooked carrot and tomatoes, and garlic, onion, coriander leaves, green chillies and green ginger) was evaluated. Batches of sausages containing (i) 40, (ii) 45, (iii) 50 or (iv) 55% lean mutton were prepared, canned, autoclaved and stored for 13-15 days, 28-30 days or 1 yr at room temp. (25-27 degree C), 35 degree C or 55 degree C, after which their quality was evaluated. Quality criteria considered included wt. loss at various stages of processing and storage, water absorption, fat separation, pH and turbidity of the medium and splitting and disintegration of the sausages. Tables of results are given. (ii) had the lowest wt. loss. The incidence of splitting and disintegration tended to decrease with increasing meat content of the sausages. Fat separation was highest in (i) and lowest in (ii). Fat separation and splitting and disintegration of the sausages increased with increasing storage temp. Water absorption was highest in (ii) and lowest in (iv). It is concluded that (iii) is the most suitable meat content for canned mutton sausages.
Electrical mains disturbances introduced by emergency generators and their possible effects on medical equipment

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

It is clear that many hospital generators are not performing satisfactorily. Testing is now very thorough and performance is being monitored. Some of this work was carried out to remedy faults in the generators. Nevertheless, some of the most severe disturbances recorded during monitoring have been caused by generators and because of the routine testing, clinical equipment is exposed to these generators routinely. Many manufacturers do not know the capability of their equipment to withstand electrical disturbances. Certainly, matters are improving with the implementation of IEC 801 but some of the disturbances described fall outside the standards. It is important for manufacturers to take account that the equipment may be subjected to the switchover to the back-up generators.
Transmission of fore-and-aft floor vibration to the spine and head of standing people

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Sixteen standing male participants were subjected to fore-and-aft sinusoidal vibration with peak magnitude and frequency in the range 0.44-4.431 ms-2 and 2-6 Hz, respectively. The fore-and-aft, lateral and vertical transmissibilities to the first dorsal vertebra (T1), eighth dorsal vertebra (T8), twelfth dorsal vertebra (T12), fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) and head were measured. Large inter-participant variability was observed in the transmissibilities at all locations. Nevertheless, peaks in the range 3-4.5 Hz were identified at all locations, implying a whole-body resonance in this frequency range. The response was found dominant in the mid-sagittal plane as the lateral transmissibility showed low values. Below 4.5 Hz, the fore-and-aft transmissibility increased with moving from caudal to cranial locations of the upper body. However, at higher frequencies, the opposite trend was observed. The results can be used for developing models that may help understand how vibration affects health and comfort.
Business events and Chinese hospitality

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Hospitality in business events is important and it has multiple functions for event stakeholders, especially in events organized by governments. This research explores the meaning and definition of the hospitality at international business events and, in particular, those held by the Chinese government. Furthermore, it proposes a framework that reflects the characteristics of international business events’ hospitality in the context of the Chinese government. The discussion is based on in-depth interviews with hotel managers who frequently participated in the Chinese government’s hospitality process of international business events. This study has implications for government agencies and hospitality industry practitioners for organizing international conferences.
Investigating the Experience of Diabetes Stigma in Online Forums

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Stigma is pervasive and debilitating for people living with diabetes, carrying emotional, physiological, and social influences. Although researchers have investigated the sources and consequences of diabetes stigma, little is known about the lived experience of stigma. In this study, we used grounded theory methods to analyze data from 22 online diabetes forums. Results revealed that blaming and shaming was a core experience for people with diabetes, manifesting in feeling isolated, coping with weight, centering diabetes, and internalizing myths and misinformation. Posters disrupted their blame and shame by educating themselves and others and seeking mental health treatment. Results of the study have implications for research on diabetes stigma and practical value for mitigating the consequences of stigma.
Incident Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Men and Women Veterans After Return From Deployment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Stressors associated with military service and reintegration may impact psychologic well-being and behaviors that result in increased incidence rates for cardiovascular (CV) risk factors. Objective: Using electronic health record data from the Veterans Health Administration we sought to measure the incidence of newly diagnosed CV risk factors and how these incident risks were moderated by race and mental health conditions. Design: A cohort study including Veterans whose end of last deployment was between October 1, 2001 and July 31, 2014. Subjects: A total of 267,305 Operations Iraqi Freedom, Enduring Freedom, and New Dawn Veterans were present. Main Outcome Measures: Incident risk factors (hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes, or coronary artery disease), identified through new International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification diagnostic codes or measurement recordings at primary care visits. Results: The rate of developing at least 1 risk factor or coronary artery disease was 240 and 151 per 1000 person-years in men and women, respectively. Except for obesity, women were significantly less likely to develop any other CV risk factor compared with men (Crude hazard ratios ranging from 0.44 to 0.82). The impact of sex on hypertension ( P <0.001) and obesity ( P <0.001) was modified by race and the impact of sex on the combined event of any risk factor ( P =0.007) and obesity ( P <0.001) was modified by depression. Conclusions: Compared with men, women Veterans were more likely to become obese after return from deployment, but less likely to develop any other risk . For black women, the protective effect of female sex on the combined event (any risk factor), and hypertension was lessened compared with white women. The increased risk of obesity for women was greater in black women, and those with depression.
The Cambridge companion to Boccaccio

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Incorporating the most recent research by scholars in Italy, the UK, and North America, this collection of essays foregrounds Boccaccio's significance as a pre-eminent scholar and mediator of the classical and vernacular traditions, whose innovative textual practices confirm him as a figure of equal standing to Petrarch and Dante. Situating Boccaccio and his works in their cultural contexts, the Companion introduces a wide range of his texts, paying close attention to his formal innovations, elaborate voicing strategies, and the tensions deriving from his position as a medieval author who places women at the centre of his work. Four chapters are dedicated to different aspects of his masterpiece, the Decameron, while particular attention is paid to the material forms of his works: from his own textual strategies as the shaper of (his own and others') literary legacies, to his subsequent editorial history, and translation into other languages and media.
Differential chemokine gene expression in corneal transplant rejection. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PURPOSE. To evaluate the differential gene expression of chemokines after corneal transplantation and to determine the chemokines associated with allograft rejection. METHODS. Orthotopic mouse corneal transplantation was performed in two fully mismatched-strain combinations using C57BL/6 (H-2 b) and BALB/c (H-2 d) mice as recipients and BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice as donors. Normal nonsurgical eyes served as negative control specimens and syngeneic transplants (isografts) as control specimens for the alloimmune response. Chemokine gene expression in accepted and rejected allografts and appropriate control specimens was determined by a multiprobe RNase protection assay system. RESULTS. In eyes with rejected allografts, there was overexpression of regulated on activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1�, MIP-1�, MIP-2, and monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1 in both C57BL/6 and BALB/c recipients. In addition, C57BL/6 eyes with rejected allografts expressed very high levels of interferon-�– inducible protein of 10 kDa (IP-10) mRNA, in contrast to BALB/c eyes with rejected allografts, in which IP-10 expression remained very low. In contrast, lymphotactin gene expression increased only slightly in rejected allografts, and eotaxin mRNA, which was also detected in normal eyes,
Poetic instruction

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In a related manner, the theories defining and defending composition by field Charles Olson presents in 'Projective Verse' are basically pedagogical allegories. The pedagogical aspect of Olson's projective poetics, in particular the emphasis upon stringent, self-determined control over the arrangement of his lines, is legible as a kind of prolepsis insofar as it closes down certain forms of critical examination in advance. Olson's proscriptions aim to collapse the difference between acts of reading and the possibly more self-reflective processes of study. Robert von Hallberg's The Scholar's Art is perhaps the best and most important example of a consenting approach to Olson's work. Olson's favoured Webster's Dictionary defines 'machine' as an 'assemblage of parts that transmits forces, motion and energy one to another in a predetermined manner'.
Using Hybrid MnO2-Au Nanoflowers to Accelerate ROS Scavenging and Wound Healing in Diabetes

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objectives: Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) in diabetic wounds are major contributors to chronic wounds and impaired healing, posing significant challenges in regenerative medicine. Developing innovative drug delivery systems is crucial to address these issues by modifying the adverse microenvironment and promoting effective wound healing. Methods: Herein, we designed a novel drug delivery platform using manganese dioxide nanoflower hybridized gold nanoparticle composites (MnO2-Au) synthesized via a hydrothermal reaction, and investigated the potential of MnO2-Au nanoflowers to relieve the high oxidative stress microenvironment and regulate diabetic wound tissue healing. Results: This hybrid material demonstrated superior catalytic activity compared to MnO2 alone, enabling the rapid decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and a substantial reduction in ROS levels within dermal fibroblasts. The MnO2-Au nanoflowers also facilitated enhanced dermal fibroblast migration and Col-I expression, which are critical for tissue regeneration. Additionally, a hydrogel-based wound dressing incorporating MnO2-Au nanoflowers was developed, showing its potential as an intelligent drug delivery system. This dressing significantly reduced oxidative stress, accelerated wound closure, and improved the quality of neonatal epithelial tissue regeneration in a diabetic rat skin defect model. Conclusions: Our findings underscore the potential of MnO2-Au nanoflower-based drug delivery systems as a promising therapeutic approach for chronic wound healing, particularly in regenerative medicine.
Evidence that the Born approximation is unreliable for calculating transport coefficients of liquid metals

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The validity of the Born approximation formula for the electrical resistivity of a liquid metal has recently been questioned by Greenfield. However, it has been suggested that Greenfield underestimated the volume dependence of the potential. We demonstrate that the influence of the volume dependence of the potential is indeed small, and we thus confirm Greenfield's conclusion that the Born approximation formula fails to give the correct temperature dependence of the resistivity. This failure is shown to occur both for the constant-pressure and for the constant-volume cases.
Professionals’ Experiences Integrating Workers with Mental Health Problems on the Danish Labour Market

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Mental health problems are apparently a persistent barrier for labour market participation. However, an increasing political-economical pressure to activate workers and ensure labour market participation in the Danish welfare state aligns with users’ appeals for inclusion in a strong call for contextualized and non-dogmatic understanding of the relation between labour and mental health problems. This paper analyses what welfare professionals’ experiences integrating people diagnosed with mental health problems on the Danish labour market means for their understanding of the interplay between wage labour and mental health problems. I draw on biographical and thematic interviews from an ongoing investigation of professionals’ work with the method Individual Placement and Support in the Danish welfare system, which I construe as an extreme case of the societal attempt to integrate people with a diagnosis on the ordinary labour market. The analysis focuses on the paradox that the activation of the ’workers’ further convolutes the relations between the ‘user’, ‘client’, ‘citizen’ or ‘patient’ and the various professionals. This, in turn, generates learning potentials for a changed, contextualized understanding of participation in wage labour with a psychiatric diagnosis. However, in spite of an increasing suspicion that mental unrest is socially co-determined and mediated, the inter-professional collaboration is anchored in an individualized psychiatric diagnosis. I discuss what this means for the learning outcomes of the involved professionals.