jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
DIBALIK LAYAR PERAK:FILM-FILM BIOSKOP DI SURABAYA 1950-1970

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang pemutaran film bioskop di Surabaya periode tahun 1950 hingga 1970. Film dianggap sebagai hiburan yang populer dan murah oleh masyarakat Surabaya. Pada periode ini, pemutaran film di Surabaya mengalami masa-masa yang paling ramai dengan berbagai persoalannya. Di sisi lain, film tidak lagi hanya sekedar hiburan yang menghibur tetapi juga memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap masyarakat Surabaya. Gaya hidup dan perilaku masyarakat Surabaya mengikuti trend yang tengah marak di usung dalam film-film. Penulisan ini memfokuskan objek kajiannya pada bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh film-film bioskop yang diputar di Surabaya pada era 1950-1970 terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat kota Surabaya. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan sosial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan data primer berupa arsip, surat kabar serta majalah yang beredar pada tahun 1950-1970. Penulis juga mengumpulkan data berupa wawancara dengan para penggemar film era 1950-1970. Metode penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu penulis dalam menjawab pokok persoalan yang tengah diangkat.
Dari peneltian dapat diketahui bahwa film merupakan hiburan populer yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap masyarakat. Pengaruh film dapat dilihat pada perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat Surabaya seperti tren-tren pakaian, selera masyarakat teradap hiburan lain dan perilaku masyarakat Surabaya. Pada periode tersebut hiburan film mengalami pasang surut terkait kondisi sosial dan ekonomi yang tengah berlangsung di Surabaya.
Exploring 3D Human Action Recognition: from Offline to Online

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

With the introduction of cost-effective depth sensors, a tremendous amount of research has been devoted to studying human action recognition using 3D motion data. However, most existing methods work in an offline fashion, i.e., they operate on a segmented sequence. There are a few methods specifically designed for online action recognition, which continually predicts action labels as a stream sequence proceeds. In view of this fact, we propose a question: can we draw inspirations and borrow techniques or descriptors from existing offline methods, and then apply these to online action recognition? Note that extending offline techniques or descriptors to online applications is not straightforward, since at least two problems—including real-time performance and sequence segmentation—are usually not considered in offline action recognition. In this paper, we give a positive answer to the question. To develop applicable online action recognition methods, we carefully explore feature extraction, sequence segmentation, computational costs, and classifier selection. The effectiveness of the developed methods is validated on the MSR 3D Online Action dataset and the MSR Daily Activity 3D dataset.
Effect of gentamicin dosing interval on therapy of viridans streptococcal experimental endocarditis with gentamicin plus penicillin

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study compares the effects of a total daily dose of gentamicin given once a day (q.d.) or three times a day (t.i.d.) in the therapy of experimental endocarditis in rabbits caused by penicillin-susceptible, penicillin-tolerant, or penicillin-resistant viridans streptococci. Four isolates were used in vivo: one penicillin susceptible (MIC < or = 0.03 microgram/ml), one penicillin tolerant (MBC/MIC, < or = 0.03/ > 32 micrograms/ml), and two penicillin resistant (MICs = 0.5 and 2 micrograms/ml). Animals were infected with one of the four isolates and assigned to one of the following treatment regimens: no treatment, procaine penicillin at 1.2 million IU intramuscularly (i.m.) t.i.d., procaine penicillin plus gentamicin at 1 mg/kg of body weight i.m. t.i.d., procaine penicillin plus gentamicin at 3 mg/kg i.m. q.d., or procaine penicillin plus gentamicin at 1 mg/kg i.m. q.d. (only animals infected with the penicillin-susceptible isolate). Serum drug concentrations measured 30 min after administration of 1.2 million IU of penicillin and 1 or 3 mg of gentamicin per kg were 22.6, 3.8, and 8.5 micrograms/ml, respectively. The reduced total daily dose of gentamicin was ineffective among animals infected with penicillin-susceptible viridans streptococci; treatment with 1 mg of gentamicin per kg per day plus penicillin was less effective (P < 0.05) than was treatment with 3 mg of gentamicin per kg per day plus penicillin. The 1-mg/kg/day gentamicin treatment regimen was not further studied. The gentamicin dosing interval did not significantly affect (q.d. versus t.i.d., P > 0.05) the relative efficacy of penicillin plus gentamicin for treatment of experimental endocarditis among animals infected with each of the four isolates tested.
Rehearsing popular music: Exploring opportunities for supporting learning in the pop/rock band

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Little seems reported about group-based rehearsals of popular music and the peer learning opportunities that might arise from this activity. Although there are an increasing number of studies exploring approaches to the assessment of musical ensembles, they often focus on performance rather than rehearsing and, typically, do not specifically address popular music courses (Hunter, 2006). Indeed, Lebler (2008) describes popular music as being usually learned in the broader community as a selfdirected activity, sometimes including interactions with peers and group activities, but rarely under the direction of an expert mentor/teacher. The role of the tutor, in facilitating learning opportunities that may be available for students working in popular music genres within a band rehearsal context, can be quite different to that required for rehearsing repertoire which might be described as being drawn from western art music traditions. If so, and given the apparent lack of literature on, and pedagogical resources for, band rehearsing of popular music (Lebler, 2007) within the HE curriculum, the aim of this project is to provide a contribution towards filling that gap.
Deviating from safety guidelines during deferiprone therapy in clinical practice may not be associated with higher risk of agranulocytosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background A risk associated with the iron chelator deferiprone is the development of neutropenia or agranulocytosis. Accordingly, the product label recommends weekly blood monitoring and immediate interruption of treatment upon detection of an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1.5 × 10 9 /L, out of concern that continued therapy might lead to a more severe drop. However, it is uncertain how these recommendations are followed under real‐life conditions and, if they are not followed, whether continuation of therapy results in increased incidence of agranulocytosis. Procedure This non‐interventional surveillance program assessed the monitoring of deferiprone therapy in clinical practice. A total of 294 patients with transfusion‐dependent anemias received deferiprone, as monotherapy or with another chelator, for up to 1 year. The participating physicians were not given any instructions about treatment and monitoring beyond being referred to the information in the package insert. Results ANC monitoring was conducted at an average interval of 5 ± 4 weeks, and deferiprone was not always interrupted upon detection of neutropenia. One patient (0.3%) experienced agranulocytosis, and nine others (3%) experienced a total of 11 episodes of neutropenia. All neutropenia episodes resolved; median time to resolution was similar whether or not treatment was interrupted; and no case of neutropenia progressed to agranulocytosis. Conclusions These data indicate that less frequent ANC monitoring and continuation of deferiprone therapy during neutropenia are not associated with prolonged neutropenia or with progression to agranulocytosis. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2014;61:879–884. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
SCHULTER2^ (MEINE DGS – annotiert. Öffentliches Korpus der Deutschen Gebärdensprache, 2. Release)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Ein Type aus der Annotation von MEINEDGS mit allen seinen Tokens aus MEINEDGS: The Public DGS Corpus consists of more than 50 hours of video data from the DGS-Korpus project made available together with annotations for research purposes. In this project, data were collected all across Germany in the timeframe 2010-2012. The public corpus shows 330 informants in 4 different age groups (from 18 years on) from 13 different regions. All parts are conversations between two informants in German Sign Language (DGS). The majority of transcripts included cover discussions and reports on Deaf life and personal experiences, although there are examples of other tasks such as story retellings as well.
Transcripts are made available in iLex and ELAN format as well as in SRT subtitles format that can be imported in MaxQDA and other analysis tools, together with the mp4 video files in 360p50. Diese DOI identifiziert die Version 2.0 des Datensatzes.
Targeted sequencing reveals candidate causal variants for dairy bull subfertility

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Bull fertility is a key factor for successful reproductive performance in dairy cattle. Since the semen from a single bull can be used to inseminate hundreds of cows, one subfertile bull could have a major impact on herd reproductive efficiency. We have previously identified five genomic regions, located on BTA8 (72.2 Mb), BTA9 (43.7 Mb), BTA13 (60.2 Mb), BTA17 (63.3 Mb), and BTA27 (34.7 Mb), that show large dominance effects on bull fertility. Each of these regions explained about 5–8% of the observed differences in sire conception rate between Holstein bulls. Here, we aimed to identify candidate causal variants responsible for this variation using targeted sequencing (10 Mb per region). For each genomic region, two DNA pools were constructed from high‐fertility and low‐fertility Holstein bulls. The DNA‐sequencing analysis included reads quality control (using FastQC), genome alignment (using BWA and ARS‐UCD1.2), variant calling (using GATK) and variant annotation (using Ensembl). The sequencing depth per pool varied from 39× to 51×. We identified a set of nonsense mutations, missense mutations, and frameshift variants carried by low‐fertility bulls. Notably, some of these variants were classified as strong candidate causal variants, i.e., mutations with deleterious effects located on genes exclusively/highly expressed in testis. Genes affected by these candidate causal variants include AK9 , TTLL9 , TCHP , and FOXN4 . These results could aid in the development of novel genomic tools that allow early detection and culling of subfertile bull calves.
Carbon Fiber Electrode as an Electron Acceptor for a Microbial Fuel Cell Using Geobacter

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Microbial fuel cells use bacteria to produce electricity. A dual -chambered microbial fuel cell was used to harness electricity from Geobacter, with carbon fiber as the electrode. The peak current measured was 10.7 μA on the first day, and fell to zero within 5 days. This result is comparable to a similar experiment using the carbon fiber electrode with a different bacteria, but less than typical results from Geobacter when different electrodes were used.
Environmental Monitoring Efforts after the Great East Japan Earthquake in Fukanuma Area, Sendai Coast.

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

仙台湾南部海岸の深沼地区では，東日本大震災後の海岸堤防の復旧工事において，海岸堤防の法線を堤内地側へ移動する（セットバック）を含む環境保全対策が行われた．応用生態工学会仙台では，砂浜生態系および生物群集に対する環境保全対策の効果を評価するために，2018 年度（平成 30 年度）に「仙台海岸環境モニタリングプロジェクト」を立ち上げ，2019 年度（令和元年度）から深沼地区における砂浜生態系の状況の追跡調査を開始した．2019 年は 8 月に，物理環境調査，植物調査（コドラート調査，注目種調査），陸上昆虫類等（昆虫類以外の節足動物も含む）調査を実施した．調査の結果，生物（植物および陸上昆虫類等）の生息・生育要因については汀線からの距離，地盤高との関係性を確認した．また，環境保全対策の一つとして堤防のセットバックを実施した A エリア（海浜性生物の回復が顕著で，物理環境面から海浜性生物にとって潜在的に良好な生息域）では，堤防工事から 10 年経過した現在も，海浜性生物にとって潜在的に良好な生息域が維持されていることが明らかとなった．一方で，再生の核と位置付けた A エリアからの生物の広がりを期待した C エリアは，A エリアほどの潜在的に良好な生息域には至っていなかった．応用生態工学会仙台では 2020 年度以降も毎年，追跡調査を実施している．今後は，海岸堤防が植物の種子の移動分散や陸上昆虫類等の徘徊，飛翔に及ぼす影響，飛砂や波浪に及ぼす影響をより詳細に調査し，堤内地に影響が及ぶメカニズムの解明を進めたい．
Complexions of compliance

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Division of Hematology Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Financial disclosure/conflicts of interest: R.T.P. has served in the scientific advisory boards of Genentech Inc., AstraZeneca, Lifecore Biomedical, Biomarin Pharmaceuticals Inc., Clovis Oncology, and Seattle Genetics, and has received research funding from ImClone Systems Inc., Endocyte Inc., AstraZeneca, Eisai Inc., and Amgen Inc.
GWO-Based Multi-Stage Algorithm for PMDC Motor Parameter Estimation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

During the design of a wheeled mobile robot, the problem of the proper selection of the parameters of its motor controllers was encountered. Knowing the parameters of the robot’s Permanent Magnet Direct Current (PMDC) motors, precise tuning of the controllers can be performed, which then results in improved robot dynamics. Among many methods of parametric model identification, optimization-based techniques, particularly genetic algorithms, have gained more and more interest recently. The articles on this topic present the results of parameter identification, but they do not refer to the search ranges for individual parameters. With too wide a range, genetic algorithms do not find solutions or are time-inefficient. This article introduces a method for determining the parameters of a PMDC motor. The proposed method performs an initial estimation of the range of searched parameters to shorten the estimation time of the bioinspired optimization algorithm.
DEVELOPMENT OF PCR KITS FOR BACTERIA OF THE GENUS CLOSTRIDIUM AND TOXINOTYPES CL. PERFRINGENS IDENTIFICATION

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Bovine clostridiosis is one of the major problems in veterinary medicine, animal husbandry and food safety. Clostridia cause zoonotic infectious diseases. The causative agents of clostridiosis produce highly resistant spores that can persist in the environment for a long period of time. They are also present in the gastrointestinal tract and as spores in the tissues of healthy animals and can cause disease due to temperature or productive stress, mineral imbalances, injury and impaired immune response. The aim of our work was to develop new and optimize existing PCR protocols for the diagnosis of Clostridium bacteria and Cl. perfringens toxinotypes. The relevance of the development of PCR kits is associated with the lack of commercially available ones for the diagnosis of many types of clostridia. This makes it difficult to make the correct diagnosis and select rational therapy and vaccination. Materials and methods. Developed and optimized methods for the diagnosis of clostridiosis are based on real-time PCR and conventional PCR. This article presents the results of the development of PCR methods for rapid and inexpensive diagnosis of clostridial infections that are significant for livestock farming. For the first time, PCR kits were created for the detection of Cl. sordellii, Cl. novyi (types A, B) using conventional PCR and Cl. histolyticum in real time. Moreover, we have optimized PCR conditions and reagent mix for the detection of Cl. chauvoei, Cl. septicum in real time, Cl. tetani, Cl. botulinum using conventional PCR as well as a multiplex PCR for Cl. perfringens (A-E) typing.
Antecedent and Consequent Analysis of Career Development of Employees of PT. Mega Auto Central Finance (MACF) Serang Branch

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to examine the antecedents and consequent analysis of career development. This research is a hypothesis testing with survey method. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Mega Auto Central Finance (MACF) Serang Branch was used as samples, namely as many as 64 employees. The analytical tool used to test the suitability of the proposed model and hypotheses using the regression method, the conclusion is that all four hypotheses are supported. The results show that career planning affects career development, career management involves career, career development impacts job satisfaction, and career development affects career commitment. PT. MACF Serang Branch should increasingly provide career opportunities to improve career planning and management, improving career development so that it is expected to create work commitment and high job satisfaction
The effect of grammatical form class on the comprehension of fast and slow readers

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The problem concerns the ability of f as t and slow readers to predict grammatical form classes in context. It has been suggested that the fast reader is better able to make use of redundant sources of information in a passage, and therefore can more accurately predict the alternatives that follow in a sequence of words. An experiment was designed in which a prose passage was systematically mutilated and presented in the form of a cloze reading test. The subjects (first year university students) were required to predict the missing word in the gaps or blanks provided in the test. All subjects were tested for speed of reading comprehension and grouped according to fast and slow (the two extreme) groups. A 2x5 factorial design was employed in which the main effects were groups (fast and slow readers) and treatments (deletion of five different grammatical form classes). The dependent variables were (1) correct verbatim responses (2) correct form class responses and (3) time taken to complete test. The experimental task was one of reader expectation based on the comprehension of the passage. Slow readers did have more difficulty in predicting grammatical form classes than fast readers (p< .05). In particular, they had particular difficulty in predicting adjectives/ad verbs and prepositions/conjunctions. Some grammatical form classes were more difficult to predict than others, with adjectives/adverbs being the most difficult of the lexical classes, nouns more difficult than verbs, and prepositions/conjunctions more difficult than function words. These finding proved to be cons is tent with previous studies. There was no interaction groups and the five treatments. It is clear from this study that the slow reader's problem is not exclusively linked to speed. For when all time limits were removed from the test situation, the slow readers still made significantly more errors than the fast readers.
Correlates of first trimester care in a public health prenatal clinic.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Early access to prenatal care is a major issue in the prevention of low birth weight. Therefore, the authors studied 107 indigent women seen consecutively for their initial visits at a public health department's prenatal clinic to ascertain factors associated with first trimester care. The questionnaire included items on individual health behaviors, attitudes toward medical care, perceived social support, depression, and demographics. Data were collected over 12 weeks by a clinic nurse, and all patients agreed to participate. Using logit estimated odds ratios (OR), none of the independent variables examined were associated with first trimester care for married women. For unmarried women first trimester care was related to finding the clinic by word of mouth (OR = 5.5, 95% CI, 1.2-22.9) and maternal depression (OR = 4.0, 95% CI, 1.1-15.3). Finding the prenatal clinic by word of mouth and maternal depression were still associated with first trimester care after controlling for maternal education and health attitudes. These data suggest that subsequent explanatory research should explore the association between informal social support of unmarried women and first trimester prenatal care.
Well-posedness of Initial/Boundary Value Problems for Hyperbolic Integro-differential Systems with Nonsmooth Coefficients

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In the late 1960's, J.-L. Lions and collaborators showed that energy estimates could be used to establish existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on initial data for finite energy solutions of initial/boundary value problems for various linear partial differential evolution equations with nonsmooth coefficients. The second author has recently treated second order hyperbolic systems, for example linear elastodynamics, by similar methods, and extended these techniques to demonstrate continuous dependence and even differentiability (in a suitable sense) of the solution as function of the coefficients. In the present paper, we extend Lions' results in a different direction, to first order symmetric hyperbolic integrodifferential systems (such as linear viscoelasticity) with bounded and measurable coefficients. We show that the initial value problem is well-posed in an appropriate space of finite-energy weak solutions, and that solutions of this class are continuous as functions of the coefficients and data. This result is sharp, in the sense that solutions are not in general locally uniformly continuous in coefficients and data. Solutions are however (G�teaux-)differentiable as a function of the coefficients for fixed data, in case the data is smooth enough that the time derivative 1 of the solution is itself a finite-energy weak solution. The continuity result combines with the well- known domain of influence properties for hyperbolic systems with smooth coefficients to show that viscoelasticity with bounded, measureable coefficients predicts finite wave propagation speed.
Ti år med peri-implantittbehandling ved Institutt for klinisk odontologi, Universitetet i Bergen

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

English summary Ten years with treatment of peri-imlantitis at Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen [[Nor Tannlegeforen Tid 2019; 129: ]]672-81 Dental implants have been used to support protheses for the replacement of missing teeth at the Department of Clinical Dentistry (IKO), University of Bergen since the 1980's on biomechanic and esthetic indications. The most common complication with such implants is peri-implantitis. The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether patients treated for peri-implantitis from 2006 to 2016 at IKO had received a structured and regular maintenance care. Another focus was to explore the association between percentage of relapses and the number of annual visits in supportive periodontal therapy. Electronic searching for the key words «periimplantitis» and «peri-implantitis», in the archive of IKO, identified 308 patient charts. Following a critical review of the chart notes, 228 were excluded resulting in an eligible sample of 80. From the included charts, treatment information was collected. A sub-sample of 59 patients was positive to receive a questionnaire by mail. Forty three questionnaires were returned with signed informed consent form. Information from chart screening and questionnaires were tabulated and analysed. In the 80 patients included, a total of 328 implants were installed, of which 152 were diagnosed with peri-implantitis. The mean time from installation to diagnosis of peri-implantitis was 6.0 years. Half of the patients (50.0%) had followed a maintenance care program after peri-implantitis treatment at IKO, and 39.7% at private clinics. Of all the patients treated for peri-implantitis, 41.3% had experienced relapse of the disease. Smokers showed significantly higher degree of relapse than non-smokers (p = 0.046). Prior to peri-implantitis therapy, 47.5% of the patients had experienced pain related to the diseased implant(s), whereas the percentage following therapy was 20.9. At IKO there is a need for up-dating and standardizing the classification of peri-implant diseases, to critically evaluate the treatment protocol of peri-implantitis, and to structure the maintenance care program following implant installation and peri-implantitis treatment.