jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Pyro‐Phototronic Effect Enhanced Ultraviolet Detector with ZnO/Ag Schottky Junction

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract As a coupling effect of pyroelectric and photoelectric effect, pyro‐phototronic effect has demonstrated an excellent tuning role for fast response p–n junction photodetectors (PDs). Here, a comprehensive pyro‐phototronic effect is utilized to design and fabricate a self‐powered and flexible ultraviolet PD based on the ZnO/Ag Schottky junction. By using the primary pyroelectric effect, the maximal transient photoresponsivity of the self‐powered PDs can reach up to 1.25 mA W −1 for 325 nm illumination, which is improved by 1465% relative to that obtained from the steady‐state signal. The relative persistent secondary pyroelectric effect weakens the height of Schottky barrier, leading to a reduction of the steady‐state photocurrent with an increase in the power density. When the power density is large enough, the steady‐state photocurrent turns into a reverse direction. The corresponding tuning mechanisms of the comprehensive pyro‐phototronic effect on transient and steady‐state photocurrent are revealed based on the bandgap diagrams. The results may help us to further clarify the mechanism of the pyro‐phototronic effect on the photocurrent and also provide a potential way to optimize the performance of self‐powered PDs.
Asymmetric Spin-wave Dispersion on Fe(110): Direct Evidence of Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya Interaction

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The influence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the spin-wave dispersion in an Fe double layer grown on W(110) is measured for the first time. It is demonstrated that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction breaks the degeneracy of spin waves and leads to an asymmetric spin-wave dispersion relation. An extended Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian is employed to obtain the longitudinal component of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya vectors from the experimentally measured energy asymmetry.
A case of pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

比較的まれな肺良性腫瘍である, いわゆる硬化性血管腫の1例を経験し, 腫瘍割面の捺印細胞診により細胞像を観察しえたので報告する.症例は52歳女性, 右肺S5に発生した孤立性腫瘤で, 硬化性血管腫と診断された. 組織学的には立方状の細胞が乳頭状に増生し, 腔を形成していた. これに接してやや明るい胞体を有する細胞が充実性に増生していた. 一部では. 血管腔様空隙が認められこの内腔面は上皮様細胞で覆われ硝子化した結合組織で囲まれていた. 捺印細胞診では泡沫細胞と肥腔細胞が孤立散在性に存在し, 立方状細胞も集塊状に認めた. また紡錘形細胞を芯として, これに沿って上皮様の細胞が単層ないし多層状に乳頭状配列を示している集塊も観察された. これらは細胞診で本症を診断するうえで有力な所見であると考えられた.
LHD imp02 #171838.1 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Line intensities of Lyman-alpha and some impurity ions to monitor impurity behaviors, which use 20cm normal incidence monochromators, grazing incidence monochromator, and interference filter + photomultipliers (or + APD), for CIV, OVI, HI, FeXVI, CIII and OV.
The Early Warning of Financial Failurefor Iraqi Banks Based on Robust Adaptive Lasso Logistic Regression

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Blockchain technology era is triggered due to current advancement in the decentralized paradigms via facilitating secure collaboration among untrusted entities consequently superseding the necessity for the trusted third parties’ existence. Notwithstanding its potential, blockchain scalability faces severe limitations such as low throughput, high fees, and confirmation time latency. Several scaling solutions have been proposed, including layer one solutions that substantially require fundamentally amending blockchain underlying infrastructure resulted in further scalability complications. Layer two solutions, specifically Lightning Network, is a successful cryptographic layer built atop of the Bitcoin blockchain that aims to alleviate these implications by deporting transaction processing outside blockchain while ensuring security and consensus inherited from blockchain without compromising its infrastructure. Payment channels form the core of the lightning network, facilitating fast and secure transactions between participants. However, the network encounters substantial obstacles associated with transaction amounts that exceed the current channel capacity, leading to payment failures and limiting its effectiveness. Payment Channel Networks (PCN) have been risen as an evolved replacement that solves payment channel’s issues, seeking to enhance transaction throughput and reduce confirmation delays by solving limited capacities shortages. This paper thoroughly examines PCN efficiency impacting factors that hinder its current adoption growth and avoiding its widespread employment. Additionally, existing solutions are reviewed and categorized based on the PCN building architecture. The research concludes by outlining potential research avenues and future directions to improve the efficiency and practicality of the Lightning Network PCN. This research contribution aids the advent of blockchain layer two technology and participates in its integration into real-world applications.
China Reinterprets the Liberal Peace

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

China’s assertiveness is growing. While in the past China’s foreign policy kept a low profile in international affairs, global developments, prime amongst which in the Middle East, highlight China’s growing influence in world politics and its ensuing role in shaping global norms. Within the liberal peace discourse, China’s reinterpretation of international norms can be seen as the result of a mixture of prior local norms - sovereignty and non-interference and changes within the international environment - namely conflicts in North Africa and the Middle East. Particularly, in terms of intervention and peace-building practices, China insists that a number of preconditions - which are encapsulated in the notion of Responsible Protection (RP) - have to be met in order to consider intervention in sovereign states. This paper argues that in order to achieve a full picture of Chinese foreign policy and its normative underpinnings, it is necessary to explore the debate within non-state actors beyond the government apparatus, such as think tanks and research institutions.
Pengaruh Penilaian Prestasi Pegawai Terhadap Promosi Pegawai pada SMP Negeri 6 Kota Langsa

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee performance appraisal on employee promotions at SMP Negeri 6 Langsa City. The data collection method used a questionnaire given to 50 employees of SMP Negeri 6 Langsa City who had undergone the process of assessing employee performance and promotion. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that employee performance appraisal had a significant positive effect on employee promotions at SMP Negeri 6 Langsa City. Factors that have a significant effect on employee performance appraisal are work performance, work attitudes, and skills and competencies. While the factors that most influence on the promotion of employees are skills and competencies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that employee performance appraisal has an important role in determining employee promotions. Therefore, SMP Negeri 6 Langsa City is advised to improve the employee performance appraisal system by taking into account the factors that have a significant influence, as well as providing training and developing skills and competencies for employees to increase opportunities for employee promotion in the future.
The Mcp Element from the bithorax Complex Contains an Insulator That Is Capable of Pairwise Interactions and Can Facilitate Enhancer-Promoter Communication

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Chromatin insulators, or boundary elements, appear to control eukaryotic gene expression by regulating interactions between enhancers and promoters. Boundaries have been identified in the 3' cis-regulatory region of Abd-B, which is subdivided into a series of separate iab domains. Boundary elements such as Mcp, Fab-7, and Fab-8 and adjacent silencers flank the iab domains and restrict the activity of the iab enhancers. We have identified an insulator in the 755-bp Mcp fragment that is linked to the previously characterized Polycomb response element (PRE) and silences the adjacent genes. This insulator blocks the enhancers of the yellow and white genes and protects them from PRE-mediated repression. The interaction between the Mcp elements, each containing the insulator and PRE, allows the eye enhancer to activate the white promoter over the repressed yellow domain. The same level of white activation was observed when the Mcp element combined with the insulator alone was interposed between the eye enhancer and the promoter, suggesting that the insulator is responsible for the interaction between the Mcp elements.
The impact of judiciary decisions on public security policies in Brazil

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The principle of separation of powers is present in the Federal Constitution of Brazil, and states that the powers must be independent and harmonious with each other. When cases of judicialization of public policies occur, the Judiciary has its power expanded in matters that would be of primary competence of the Legislative and Executive powers. The purpose of this article is to carry out an analysis of two specific cases that occurred in Brazil in which a judicial decision has a direct impact on public security policies. The first case is a decision by the Superior Court of Justice - STJ that changed the understanding of police pat down and suspicious attitude. The second case is a decision by the highest court in the country, the Federal Supreme Court - STF, which prohibited police operations in favelas in the city of Rio de Janeiro/RJ during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analytical lens used in these case studies was through the discretion of street-level bureaucrats, specifically looking at police officers, who are professionals who deal with the public on the street, regardless of external decisions similar to Top-Down policies. As a result, it was found that even a monocratic decision by a judge or minister can have a strong impact and change in practice the implementation of previously designed public security policies, but that street-level professionals are essential parts in this process through its discretionary power to act.
P22.13: The conservative management of heterotopic pregnancy: four cases with ultrasonographically guided KCl injection of cornual pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To discuss four cases of heterotopic cornual pregnancy managed with transvaginal potassium chloride (KCl) injection of cornual pregnancy. Between December 2005 and January 2011, four women were diagnosed with heterotopic pregnancy. Every cases were treated ultrasonographically guided KCl injection of cornual pregnancy. Under general anesthesia, a 17-gauge needle was introduced into the sac using puncture instrument showing the path to be followed when the needle is inserted (GIP, Wilson-Cook). After entering the sac and aspiration of the celomic fluid, transvaginal sonography (TVS) guided KCl (1 ml of 2 mEq/ml) was injected directly into the fetal thorax until the cessation of fetal heart movements was observed. One case was a 30-year-old woman with twin pregnancy with a left cornual and a tubal pregnancy. The heterotopic cornual pregnancy was treated with ultrasonographically guided transvaginal injection of KCl into the thorax of ectopic fetus, and the tubal pregnancy was treated with laparoscopic left salpingectomy. In three cases, sonography reveals were intrauterine single live fetus and corneal pregnancy. After complete ablation of the cornual & tubal pregnancy, the subject had no complications or side effects for the duration of her pregnancy up to the full term. Every cases allowed the birth of healthy babies and of normal development. Minimally invasive approach should be considered in a hemodynamically stable patient to treat a first trimester heterotopic pregnancy to maintain the intrauterine pregnancy with a satisfactory outcome.
Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 predicts fratricide amongst T cell receptor transgenic CD8+ T cells directed against tumor-associated antigens

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Amino-acid exchange scans alone predict TCR cross-reactivity with little specificity and thus require additional assessment of potentially cross-reactive HLA-A*02:01 binding candidates. CD107a positivity is a marker for fratricide of CD8+ TCR transgenic T cells.
Performance, fatty acids digestibility, carcass andmuscle composition of pigs fed diets enriched withvitamin E and differing in their MUFA/PUFA ratio

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

1. Changes in the Fatty Acid Profile of the Subcutaneous Fat of Swine throughout Fattening As Affected by Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Diana Martin, Teresa Antequera, Elena Gonzalez, Clemente Lopez-Bote, Jorge Ruiz Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry CrossRef
Pathogens Causing Soft Rot and Blackleg Symptoms in Potatoes in Peri-urban Harare Area

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Aims: To identify, using standard biochemical tests, a polymerase chain reaction and sequencing, the soft rot species presumed to be the cause of potato soft rot and blackleg affecting potatoes in commercial farms around the Harare area in Zimbabwe. Study Design: Biochemical tests, a polymerase chain reaction and sequencing were conducted on the collected isolates. Place and Duration of Study: Samples were collected at potato commercial farms within a 60 km radius of Harare in May ‐ June 2012. Laboratory experiments were conducted at the University of Zimbabwe, Plant Pathology Laboratory. Methodology: 24 samples of infected potato tubers and stems were collected from eight farms. Eight representative isolates were selected for identification tests. A polymerase chain reaction using ADE 1/2 primers and sequencing using gyr B and rec A genes were carried out. Pathogenicity tests were conducted to further confirm the identity of the bacteria. Plants were observed for seven days for symptom development.
Suitability of F144 Variety Tomatoes Grown in Different Media and Effect of Calcium Chloride Addition on the Texture of Canned Tomatoes (Turkish with English Abstract)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tomatoes of F144 variety grown in the field and green house were used as the material. After preliminary operations peeled tomatoes were filled into glass jars with its own juice containing calcium chloride at 0.026 and 0.066% levels. Jars were subjected to exhausting, closing and pasteurization at 90 oC for 20 minutes. Samples were stored at room temperature for 6 months and analyses were made at 0.3 and 6 month storage periods. Result showed that peeling with NaOH solution of 15% at 80 oC for 30 second and pasteurization process for were satisfactory. Texture of carried tomatoes improved with addition of higher level of CaCl2.
The overrepresentation of Indigenous children under the Child and Family Services’ care

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The overrepresentation of Indigenous children under Child and Family Services (CFS) is a human rights issue. Currently, in Manitoba, Indigenous children make up approximately 90 percent of all the children apprehended and placed by CFS in foster care. Indigenous parents and leaders have sounded the alarm regarding this issue of an excessive number of their children being placed in foster care, away from their immediate families and communities. Government-sanctioned reports (see Appendix) indicate systematic failures within CFS, including allegations of racism, neglect and abuse. These reports also provide recommendations from Indigenous peoples’ perspectives to mitigate the number of children placed in foster care. Along with information derived from scholarly articles, this paper summarizes some of the findings in these government-sanctioned reports, including systematic failures of CFS, human rights concerns of Indigenous children in foster care, the importance of incorporating Indigenous laws, and four key recommendations from Indigenous leaders to mitigate the overrepresentation of Indigenous children under CFS care.
Quercetin Supplementation Does Not Affect Body Mass Or Composition In Community Adults

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND: Quercetin supplementation is promoted as a botanical method to increase energy expenditure and decrease body fat. Although supported in some animal studies, data on the effect of quercetin on percent body fat and body mass in humans is lacking. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of two different doses of quercetin on body mass and composition in a large group of community adults (N = 1002, 60% female, 40% male) varying in age (18-85 years), and BMI (45% normal ≤25; 30% overweight 25-29.9; 25% obese ≥30). METHODS: Subjects were randomized into one of three groups (Q-500 = 500 mg/day, Q-1000 = 1000 mg/day, and placebo), with supplements administered in a double-blinded fashion. Quercetin supplementation lasted 12 weeks and pre- and post-study mass and composition measurements, and blood samples, were taken from each subject in an overnight fasted state. Subject height was measured with a stadiometer, and BMI and body composition were determined using a Tanita bioelectrical impedance scale (Tanita, Arlington Heights, IL). RESULTS: Plasma quercetin increased in a dose responsive manner in both Q-500 and Q-1000 groups relative to placebo. However, no significant changes in body mass (males, group x time interaction P-value = 0.721; females, P = 0.366) or body composition (males, P = 0.650; females, P = 0.639) were found between Q-500 or Q-1000 groups compared to placebo, even after co-variance by BMI category. Additionally, no effect of quercetin on body mass and composition was measured vs. placebo in a subgroup (N=170) of subjects tested monthly. CONCLUSIONS: Quercetin supplementation for 12 weeks in a large group of adults varying widely in age and BMI did not affect body mass or composition. Thus, although animal data indicate that quercetin may increase metabolism and thus, affect body composition measurements, evidence of this benefit is not supported in human studies. Supported by a grant from Coca-Cola and Quercegen Pharma
Data from Novel Clinically Relevant Genes in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Identified by Exome Sequencing

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> Chromosomal gains and losses resulting in altered gene dosage are known to be recurrent in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). The aim of our study was the identification of clinical relevant genes in these candidate regions.</p><p><b>Material and Methods:</b> A cohort of 174 GIST was investigated using DNA array (<i>n</i> = 29), FISH (<i>n</i> = 125), exome sequencing (<i>n</i> = 13), and immunohistochemistry (<i>n</i> = 145).</p><p><b>Results:</b> Array analysis revealed recurrent copy number variations (CNVs) of chromosomal arms 1p, 1q, 3p, 4q, 5q, 7p, 11q, 12p, 13q, 14q, 15q, and 22q. FISH studies of these CNVs showed that relative loss of 1p was associated with shorter disease-free survival (DFS). Analysis of exome sequencing concentrating on target regions showing recurrent CNVs revealed a median number of 3,404 (range 1,641–13,602) variants (SNPs, insertions, deletions) in each tumor minus paired blood sample; variants in at least three samples were observed in 37 genes. After further analysis, target genes were reduced to 10 in addition to <i>KIT</i> and <i>PDGFRA</i>. Immunohistochemical investigation showed that expression of SYNE2 and DIAPH1 was associated with shorter DFS, expression of RAD54L2 with shorter and expression of KIT with longer overall survival.</p><p><b>Conclusion:</b> Using a novel approach combining DNA arrays, exome sequencing, and immunohistochemistry, we were able to identify 10 target genes in GIST, of which three showed hithero unknown clinical relevance. Because the identified target genes <i>SYNE2</i>, <i>MAPK8IP2</i>, and <i>DIAPH1</i> have been shown to be involved in MAP kinase signaling, our data further indicate the important role of this pathway in GIST. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 19(19); 5329–39. ©2013 AACR</i>.</p></div>
Evaluation of pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) as an autumn forage for coastal New South Wales

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Six experiments were carried out at Camden, New South Wales (latitude 34¦S), over 5 years, 1973-74 to 1977-78, to evaluate pigeon pea as a potential annual legume forage for autumn use in coastal New South Wales. Three cultivar tests were made with a limited range of material from the University of Queensland collection. The cultivars UQ38 and UQ50 were the most satisfactory. A plant population study with UQ38 and UQ50 gave population response curves for total dry matter yield of the form Y = a-bcx, with near maximum yields at 5-6 plants m-2. A time of sowing experiment with UQ50 indicated that to achieve maximum leaf yield at the end of April, sowing could be made as late as early November. A defoliation study with UQ50 showed pigeon pea to be susceptible to mid-season cutting: minimum total yields (first cut plus recovery) were obtained by cutting 12 or 15 weeks after sowing. Two experiments involving periodic sampling in autumn and early winter, together with results from the defoliation study, indicated that pigeon pea could only be utilized satisfactorily for grazing from March to May inclusive. It is concluded that pigeon pea has some potential as an autumn forage. Its main disadvantages are the need for high weed control inputs, a consequence of its slow early growth, and the limited period over which it could be usefully grazed.
Validation of a Gamma Spectrometric Method for the Measurement of {sup 226,228}Ra in Environmental Media Relevant to the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The offshore production of oil and gas leads to naturally occurring {sup 226,228}Ra being brought to the surface along with produced water. Assessment of potential environmental exposures, if any, requires accurate, precise and practical methods for the measurement of low concentrations of {sup 226,228}Ra. A method for the simultaneous measurement of {sup 226,228}Ra in marine sediments, biota and produced water at a sensitivity of 0.01 pCi/g using high-sensitivity, high-resolution gamma spectrometry was subjected to an interlaboratory exercise using U.S. commercial laboratories to validate its accuracy, precision, robustness, and sample throughput. The prescribed method involves direct counting for solid samples and a simple Pb({sup 133}Ba,Ra)SO{sub 4} co-precipitation procedure for water samples followed by gamma counting. Analytical results received from the participating laboratories were subjected to data analysis and statistical evaluation to validate the overall performance of the prescribed method. Relatively good precision and high accuracy of data were achieved when the participating laboratories followed the prescribed procedure closely. The consistency of results among laboratories was not correlated to the {sup 226,228}Ra concentrations in the samples. Most of the results that failed the acceptance criteria were either due to the absence of geometric and secular equilibrium between {sup 226}Ra and its signature decay daughters, or due to insufficient counting statistics when laboratories are working close to their detection limits. No significant bias or systematic errors were observed, except for produced water samples where results were biased high compared to the known values.