jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Management Education: Fragments of an Emancipatory Theory

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Written in the tradition of the Frankfurt School of critical theory, this book develops a practical theory designed to humanise management education. Inevitably encountering deeply authoritarian business schools, the author sets the rigidity of curriculum against a student-centred approach found in Honnethâs concept of recognition and the Habermasian concept of communicative action. Management Education outlines measures for preventing Managerialism from colonising learning spaces that would prevent the practice of emancipatory learning from flourishing. The aim of the book is to allow students and teachers of business schools to create learning inside an education system based on humanity. .
Exploring the performance of TCP vegas in mobilead hocnetworks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Recent research efforts in mobile ad hoc networks have concentrated on examining the behaviour of TCP Reno over various ad hoc routing protocols and have suggested a number of extensions to improve its performance. TCP Vegas, which takes a proactive approach to congestion avoidance, has not so far been examined as a viable alternative to TCP Reno in wireless environments and no effort has been made to analyse its performance over routing protocols for MANETs. This paper evaluates using extensive simulation experiments the performance behaviour of TCP Vegas over a proactive (destination sequenced distance vector) and two reactive (dynamic source routing and ad hoc on demand distance vector) routing protocols and compares it against that of TCP Reno. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The rediscovery of vocabulary

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article reviews four recent books of current research in vocabulary acquisition. Vocabulary acquisition has moved from being a neglected backwater in second language acquisition (SLA) to a position of some importance, and this importance looks like increasing as lexical issues become more central to theoretical linguistics.The review suggests, however, that most vocabulary research in applied linguistics is based on a narrow linguistic agenda that was to a large extent defined by the concerns of the vocabulary control movement in the 1920s, particularly the work of H.E. Palmer and his successors (Smith, 1998; Institute of Research in Language Teaching, 2000). Current work in psycholinguistics and computational linguistics does not seem to have made much of an impact on the field, and this has led to a serious divergence between the theories of vocabulary acquisition that appear in these books, and the theories that are developing in other related fields.
PE teachers’ perspectives and identification of the barriers to implementing TGfU in England using Occupational Socialisation.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) was introduced into academia over 30 years ago but has met resistance in adopting it into mainstream schools. The aim of this study was to identify the barriers to implementing TGfU in English schools, through the lens of Occupational Socialisation Theory. Qualitative data using semi-structured interviews were collected using the three phases of Occupational Socialisation (Acculturation, Professional Socialisation and Organisational Socialisation) providing information on teachers’ childhood, university and workplace experiences. The data were collected from 15 secondary PE teachers from across 13 state schools in Yorkshire, England. The study found that teachers’ childhood experiences underpinned their choice of career with parental influences and experiences of PE in school being major contributing factors. Whilst at university, the teachers adopted the teaching method of their placement mentor in preference to those taught by their lecturers. The major finding of this study was that in-service teachers’ job experiences had the greatest influence on their current teaching practice. The two main areas of influence were the PE department ethos and teachers’ education. In all, five main barriers to implementing TGfU were found, these were: lack of understanding, lack of knowledge, lack of support, reluctance to change and lack of time to plan and implement TGfU lessons. The teachers’ opinions on overcoming these barriers included: coaching awards, advertising on social media and teacher centred websites, improved subject resources and the need to be educated through on the job training to allow for greater networking opportunities. The latter two ways were viewed by all of the participants as the primary methods to overcome the barriers. The findings of this study suggest that focusing on teachers’ on-the-job experience is the most effective way of improving the chances of implementing the TGfU model in schools. This study promotes targeting organisational socialisation through on-the-job CPD training as a means of re-educating teachers.
6 Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a childhood disorder in which there is upper airway dysfunction causing complete or partial airway obstruction during sleep leading to decreased oxygen saturation or arousals from sleep. It can have dramatic effects on childhood behavior, neurodevelopment, metabolism, and overall health. Early recognition, evaluation, and treatment are important to prevent long-term consequences.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM BAGI KEAKTIFAN ORANG MUDA KATOLIK DALAM HIDUP MENGGEREJA DI PAROKI SANTO PAULUS BOJONEGORO

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Instagram is one of the most popular digital social media and is widely used by children to adults. Young Catholics of Saint Paul Parish Bojonegoro use Instagram as a means of communication and interaction with others. This study aims to determine the influence of Instagram of young Catholics of Bojonegoro on involvement in church life. The study used a quantitative method with a random sampling technique. Data collection used Google Form. The respondents numbered 115 people, namely members of the young Catholics of Saint Paul Parish Bojonegoro who were unmarried, and aged between 13-35 years. Based on the results of the study, this Instagram account often uploads content in the form of activities with young Catholics, spiritual activities, liturgical service tasks, and covers of spiritual songs. These posts provide benefits for their followers in obtaining information and inspire them to be more actively involved in Church life.
Doing Business in Islamic Settings

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

These presentations were given on April 8, 2006 as part of a panel discussion chaired by Melissa Birch at the Business and Islam conference, held April 7-8, 2006 at the University of Kansas. The Business and Islam conference was sponsored by the University of Kansas (KU), the Kansas African Studies Center (KASC), the Center for International Business Education and Research (CIBER) and the KU Department of Economics.
Multi-impairment Monitoring of 80 Gb/s RZ-DQPSK Signal Using Optical Spectrum Power Ratio Based on Cross-Phase Modulation in a HNLF

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We present and demonstrate a novel technique for multi-impairment monitoring based on XPM in a HNLF for 80 Gb/s RZ-DQPSK signal. The influences of PMD and input signal power are also considered in the letter.
Microstructure of Milk Fat and its Products

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This chapter summarizes several studies previously carried out to characterize the structure of milk fat at the microscale, mesoscale and nanoscale levels using different methods such as microscopy (e.g. polarized light microscopy (PLM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cryogenic-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM)) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In addition, the effects of composition and different processing conditions on the microstructure (i.e., polymorphism and crystallization behavior) and their impact on the qualities of milk fat products are described. It is shown that the structure of milk fat greatly determines its qualities such as rheology, thermal stability and sensory attributes. Therefore attempts to improve milk fat product properties should include a microstructural dimension. With the characterization of the nanoscale structure of triacylglycerol (TAG) networks (i.e. crystal nanoplatelets (CNPs)), opportunities for nano-engineering have been made possible.
The Interplay of Inflammation and Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Abstract SCI-4 Efficacious cancer immunotherapies will likely require combinations of strategies that enhance tumor antigen presentation and antagonize negative immune regulatory circuits. We demonstrated that vaccination with irradiated, autologous melanoma cells engineered to secrete granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) followed by antibody blockade of CTLA-4 accomplishes clinically significant tumor destruction with minimal toxicity in some advanced cancer patients. The detailed analysis of patients achieving sustained clinical benefits from these therapies illustrated the importance of a coordinated cellular and humoral anti-tumor immune response. Indeed, the extent of tumor necrosis in posttreatment biopsies was linearly related to the natural logarithm of the ratio of infiltrating CD8+ effector T cells to FoxP3+ Tregs. Moreover, therapy induced a potent antibody response to several key tumor cell surface and secreted proteins; these antibodies manifest functional activity in vitro, antagonizing tumor cell survival, invasive potential, and angiogenesis. Through an analysis of cytokine deficient mice, we delineated a critical role for GM-CSF in Treg homeostasis. GM-CSF is required for the expression of the phosphatidylserine-binding protein MFG-E8 in antigen-presenting cells, whereas the uptake of apoptotic cells by phagocyte-derived MFG-E8 maintains peripheral Treg activity. While blockade of MFG-E8 can enhance therapeutic immunity in the context of cancer vaccines, loss of Treg homeostasis with MFG-E8 deficiency can lead to chronic inflammation. Mice deficient in GM-CSF and IFN-g develop at high frequency germinal center derived lymphomas and non-small cell lung carcinomas. The pathogenesis of these tumors reflects a combination of tumor-promoting inflammation and a loss of protective tumor immunity. Taken together, these findings highlight dual roles for immunity in cancer pathogenesis and therapy. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Epileptic fast oscillations and synchrony in vitro

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Summary Very fast oscillations (VFOs; >70–80 Hz) precede and superimpose upon electrographic seizures. Knowing the cellular mechanisms of VFOs may offer clues to therapy. In vitro models, and ultrastructural and network modeling data, suggest that VFOs are generated by electrical coupling between principal neurons, and that VFOs are favored by the suppression of chemical neurotransmission. For an expanded treatment of this topic see Jasper’s Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies, Fourth Edition (Noebels JL, Avoli M, Rogawski MA, Olsen RW, Delgado‐Escueta AV, eds) published by Oxford University Press (available on the National Library of Medicine Bookshelf [NCBI] at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books ).
Prediction of Extrusion Failures of O-Ring Seals

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

It is generally recommended by most manufacturers to keep working pressures of O-ring seals below 10 MPa (20 MPa with backup rings) and clearances below 0.15 mm, or else they might fail by extrusion. For many applications, and especially for large one-shot impact devices, these limits are much too low, and more realistic limits may be set through better understanding of the failure modes. A theoretical analysis of the O-ring elastic and plastic extrusion process is developed and test results up to 350 MPa are shown to support the analysis. The resulting extrusion fail-loads are examined as function of seal geometry, material properties, and load rates. Some design recommendations and further research efforts are discussed.
The index of the septic number field defined by $x^7+ax^5+b$

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Let $K $ be a septic number field generated by a complex root $þ$ of a monic irreducible trinomial $ F(x)= x^7+ax^5+b \in \Z[x]$. Let $i(K)$ be the index of $K$. In this paper, we show that $i(K) \in \{1, 2, 4\}$. In a such way, we answer to Problem $22$ of Narkiewicz \cite{Na} for these number fields. In particular, we provide sufficient conditions for which $K$ is non-monogenic. We illustrate our results by some computational examples.
The Pitch Process: Toward a Greater Understanding of How Clients Select Their Advertising Agencies

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The pitch is a central part of an agency’s new business activity. The paper explores the process used by advertisers when selecting an advertising agency. Using in depth interviews with senior advertising practitioners the study identifies five stages that occur; Search, Credentials, Opt, Pitch and Evaluate. The paper makes two contributions. First the research illustrates the main stages of the selection process and offers a model for further investigation and qualification. Second, the study highlights the dissatisfaction that some practitioners have with the process of agency selection. Implications of the findings are discussed and future areas of research considered.
Competitiveness of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes against weed infestation under two different spacings in Sub-Himalayan plains of West Bengal

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Sub Himalayan plains of West Bengal has the characteristics of high rain fall and high humidity triggering aggressive growth of weeds which become one of the major constraints in crop production during rabi season. An experiment was carried out with three genotypes of wheat namely K0307, HD 2733 and DBW 39 to evaluate the competitiveness of these varieties against high weed pressure under two different spacings (15 cm and 20 cm). The dominant weed flora in the experimental field was two species of Polygonum having higher competitive ability and damaging potential than other broad leaved weeds. At 60 DAS the mean weed density of Polygonum were very high in weedy check comprising more than 85 per cent of the total weed population. Difference in weed density and weed fresh and dry weight was very low between 15 and 20 cm spacing. Successful control of weeds registered higher grain yield (39.70 q ha -1 ) against weedy check and yield reduction was found to the tune of 69.7% in weedy plots. Weed free plots also registered higher net return (Rs. 22870 ha-1) and B-C ratio (2.10) in comparison to non remunerative weedy check. Spacing had no significant effect on number of grains per spike or 1000 grain weight but net return and B-C ratio were slightly higher in 15 centimeter row spaced crop than 20 centimeter. Among the varieties, K0307 recorded significantly higher no. of tiller per sq. meter (298.5) as well as no. of grains per spike (43.2) resulting in increased yield performance (31.59 q ha -1 ). Similarly, maximum net return (Rs. 16249 ha-1) and B-C ratio (1.88) were also recorded with K0307 as compared to other two varieties.
Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (Intervention). The objectives are as follows: Primary To compare the effectiveness of remote and web 2.0 interventions for PA promotion in community dwelling adults (aged 16 years and above) with a control exposed to placebo, no and/or minimal intervention. The influence of delivering the intervention to a group versus individually versus mixed (combined group and individually) will also be assessed. Secondary If sufficient data exists, the following secondary objectives will be explored: to assess how the professional delivering the intervention (for example health professional, exercise specialist) influences the effectiveness in changing PA; to assess how the intensity of the intervention delivery (for example frequency, duration of contact) influences the effectiveness in changing PA; to assess how the prescription of the intervention (for example duration, frequency, intensity) influences the effectiveness in changing PA.
Canada’s Façade of Equality: Austin Clarke's More

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Canada prides itself as a nation welcoming to immigrants, but this multicultural façade cloaks the struggles of immigrants who fight against systemic inequality. This study aims to expose the mechanisms of societal and systemic oppression faced by immigrants in Canada, especially Black immigrants, as well as the psychological isolation they endure living in the diaspora. The study relies primarily on Austin Clarke’s novel More, and investigates economic gatekeeping by Canadian employers who often require Canadian experience and education, relegating skilled migrants to unemployment and underemployment. This illustrates the barriers to upward social mobility faced by Canadian immigrants, a reality portrayed in More by the protagonist Idora’s poverty despite living for thirty years in Canada. This paper also delineates the societal oppression which manifests in the Canadian media’s perpetuation of discrimination and projection of degeneracy on Black Canadians. Furthermore, it investigates the role of unchecked police brutality in continuing psychological exclusion and brutal violence towards Black Canadians. The psychological alienation and denigration experienced by immigrants and those living in the diaspora is also explored through More. In this context, those living in the diaspora is defined by migrants and their descendants who live in one country but feel strong emotional and identity ties to their former country. Therefore, Canada’s image as haven for immigrants is dispelled through its systemic and societal prejudice and exploitation of immigrants, complicity towards acts of brutal violence conducted by police officers, and exclusion towards those living in the diaspora.
[An analysis of related factors in thrombocytopenia combined with cirrhosis: a cross-sectional study of 2 517 cases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To explore the related factors of thrombocytopenia (TCP) occurrence in patients with cirrhosis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Inpatients with an initial diagnosis of cirrhosis at Peking University First Hospital from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2020 were included. Clinical data such as demographic characteristics, etiology of cirrhosis, complications of cirrhosis, laboratory indicators, Child-Pugh grade, invasive procedures, and mortality during hospitalization were collected. A logistic regression model was used to explore the related factors of TCP occurrence in patients with cirrhosis. Categorical variables were compared by the χ(2) test. The inter-group comparison was performed using continuous variables, a t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), or a nonparametric test. Results: There were a total of 2 592 cases of cirrhosis. 75 cases with incomplete clinical data were excluded. 2 517 cases were included for analysis. The median age was 58 (50, 67) years. Males accounted for 64%. 1 435 cases (57.0%) developed TCP, and 434 cases (17.2%) had grade 3-4 TCP. Gender, primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and concomitant esophagogastric varices (EGV) were the major factors associated with TCP. Females were more prone to combine with TCP (OR=1.32, 95%CI: 1.12-1.56, P=0.001). Patients combined with EGV (OR=3.09, 95%CI: 2.63-3.65, P<0.001) were more prone to develop TCP, which was associated with the increased incidence of hypersplenism (P<0.001). Patients with PBC (OR=0.64, 95%CI: 0.50-0.82, P<0.001) and PSC (OR=0.23, 95%CI: 0.06-0.65, P=0.010) were less prone to develop TCP, which was due to the shorter prothrombin time and better coagulation function of PBC patients (P<0.001), and the lower proportion of hypersplenism in combined PSC patients (P=0.004). Patients with TCP and grade 3-4 TCP had a higher rate of hemostatic procedures (P<0.05), but a lower rate of liver biopsy (P<0.05). Patients with grade 3-4 TCP had a higher nosocomial mortality rate compared to those without (P=0.004). Conclusion: TCP is common in patients with cirrhosis. However, TCP occurrence is higher in female patients with EGV and lower in patients combined with PBC and PSC. TCP affects invasive procedures and is associated with adverse outcomes.
F. Neirynck (éd.), Colloquium Biblicum Lovaniense. Journées bibliques de Louvain. Bijbelse Studiedagen te Leuven. 1-50. 1949-2001. Presented by Peeters Publishers to the participants of the Jubilee Meeting. July 25-27, 2001, Leuven, Belgium (coll. Studiorum Novi Testamenti Auxilia, 19). 2001

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Haquin André. F. Neirynck (éd.), Colloquium Biblicum Lovaniense. Journées bibliques de Louvain. Bijbelse Studiedagen te Leuven. 1-50. 1949-2001. Presented by Peeters Publishers to the participants of the Jubilee Meeting. July 25-27, 2001, Leuven, Belgium (coll. Studiorum Novi Testamenti Auxilia, 19). 2001. In: Revue théologique de Louvain, 33ᵉ année, fasc. 3, 2002. p. 447.
ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINIAN CITIZENS IN CONNECTION WITH THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR IN THE EXAMPLE OF A BENEFIT FOR PROVIDING ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD UNDER POLISH LAW

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In connection with the Russia-Ukraine war, the Polish government has decided not only to accept all refugees from Ukraine. Due to this situation, the Polish government issued the Act of 12 March 2022 on assistance to Ukrainian citizens in connection with the armed conflict in the territory of that country. One of the solutions provided for in this law is the benefit for providing accommodation and food to Ukrainian citizens. Among other things, thanks to this solution, there is no problem of homelessness of Ukrainian citizens in Poland and it was not necessary to set up refugee camps. The article presents legal analysis of the provisions governing the benefit for providing accommodation and food to Ukrainian citizens.
Strategy and Prosody in Listening to Algebra

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The work reported here was part of research into the design of the Mathtalk program. This allows visually disabled people to read algebra notation using synthetic speech and non-speech audio [7]. This paper describes an experiment that investigated the problems of reading algebra notation by listening. The two questions addressed in this paper are firstly, does using prosodic cues facilitate the process of reading by listening and secondly, what is the role of external memory.
Survey on housing equity withdrawal and injection

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Over the past few years, household borrowing against the stock of housing has increased by more than household spending on new housing and renovations. As a result, the household sector has effectively extracted equity from the housing stock, though the net amount withdrawn has recently been declining. The significant equity withdrawal over 2001 to 2004 stands in contrast to experience in previous decades when households, in aggregate, built up their equity in the housing stock, by using income or assets to finance some of their spending on new housing and renovations. This change from households injecting equity to withdrawing equity coincided with strong consumption growth and a decline in the household saving rate.