jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of 3,760 hematologic malignancies reveals rare transcriptomic aberrations of driver genes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abnormal gene expression and splicing play a key role in hematologic malignancy. Here, we provide a catalog of transcriptomic and genomic aberrations of 3,760 hematologic malignancy samples spanning 24 disease entities. This version contains 19,732 protein-coding genes from GRCh37 annotated by Gencode (v33b). doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.08.23293420
Investigation of Thermal Characterization of a Thermally Enhanced FC-PBGA Assembly

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, three-dimensional finite element analysis using the commercial ANSYS software is performed to study the thermal performance of a thermally enhanced FC-PBGA (flip-chip plastic ball grid array) assembly in both natural and forced convection environments. The thermally enhanced FC-PBGA assembly is a basic FC-PBGA assembly with a lid attached on top, after which an extruded-fin heatsink is attached on the top of the lid. The finite element model is complete enough to include key elements such as bumps, solder balls, substrate, printed circuit board, extruded-fin heatsink, lid, vias, TIM1 (thermal interface material 1), TIM2 (thermal interface material 2), lid-substrate adhesive and ground planes for both signal and power. Temperature fields are simulated and presented for several package configurations. Thermal resistance is calculated to characterize and compare the thermal performance by considering alternative design parameters of the polymer-based materials and the thermal enhancement components. The polymer-based materials include underfill, TIM1, TIM2, lid-substrate adhesive and substrate core material. The specific thermal enhancement components are the extruded-fin heatsink and the lid.
An interactive learning environment for a dynamic educational digital library

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

GeogDL is a digital library of geography examination resources designed to assist students in preparing for a national geography examination in Singapore. We describe an interactive learning environment built into GeogDL that consists of four major components. The practice and review module allows students to attempt individual examination questions, the mock exam provides a simulation of the actual geography examination, the trends analysis tool provides an overview of the types of questions asked in previous examinations, while the contributions module allows students and teachers to create and share knowledge within the digital library.
Population Status of Commercially Important Medicinal Plants in Dehradun Forest Division, Uttarakhand (India)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of forest management in the tropics, in recent decades, has shifted from timber production to biodiversity conservation and maintenance of life support system. However, past forestry practices have greatly influenced the structure of plant communities, preponderance of foreign invasive species, populations of high value medicinal plants as well as other non-wood forest products. We assessed the abundance and distribution of medicinal plants in managed and undisturbed forests of Dehradun Forest Division (DFD), Uttarakhand (India). A total of 80 transects (each 1 km long) were laid in various categories of forest types in DFD. This paper deals with distribution, availability and regeneration status of five commercially important species viz., Justicia adhatoda, Aegle marmelos, Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia bellirica and Terminalia chebula, across different forest types. The study reveals that open canopy forest patches, Lantana infested patches and Acacia catechu-Dalbergia sissoo (Khair -Shisam) woodlands in the eastern part of the DFD have excellent potential for the production and sustainable harvest of Justicia adhatoda. Areas those are less suitable for timber production viz., open hill forests, have greater potential for conservation and development of Aegle marmelos, Phyllanthus emblica and Terminalia bellirica. For the production and management of high value medicinal plants in the DFD these ecological considerations need to be kept in mind.
Directory of Pediatric Societies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Pediatrics HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Pediatrics journal
Complications of Pemberton's Pericapsular Osteotomy A Report of Two Cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pemberton's pericapsular osteotomy has been performed since 1970 at the authors' institution on 56 hips in 49 patients. Two complications, obturator dislocation and osteonecrosis of the femoral head, occurred. A ten-year-old girl had an obturator dislocation that was recognized six weeks postoperatively. This dislocation probably occurred because the reduction of the acetabular dysplasia and the varus osteotomy were excessive in degree. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head was recognized in a 13-year-old girl six weeks postoperatively. This complication probably occurred because too much pressure was imposed on the femoral head, which had been dislocated for a long time and whose circumstances changed suddenly.
Probabilistic Least-violating Control Strategy Synthesis with Safety Rules

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We consider the problem of automatic control strategy synthesis for discrete models of robotic systems, where the goal is to travel from some region to another while obeying a given set of safety rules in an environment with uncertain properties. This is a probabilistic extension of the work by Jana Tumová et al. that is able to handle uncertainty by modifying the least-violating strategy synthesis algorithm. The first novel contribution is a way of modelling uncertain events in a map as a Markov decision process with a specific structure, using what we call "Ghost States". We then introduce a way of constructing a Product Automaton analogous to the original work, on which a modified probabilistic version of Dijkstra's algorithm can be run to synthesize the least-violating plan. The result is a synthesis algorithm that works similarly to the original, but can handle probabilistic uncertainty. It could be used in cases where e.g. uncertain weather conditions or the behaviour of external actors can be modelled as stochastic variables.
Structural Flexibility and Functional Valence of CD4-IgG2 (PRO 542): Potential for Cross-Linking Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Spikes

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT CD4-immunoglobulin G2 (CD4-IgG2) incorporates four copies of the D1D2 domains of CD4 into an antibody-like molecule that potently neutralizes primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Here electron microscopy was used to explore the structure and functional valence of CD4-IgG2 in complex with gp120. CD4-γ2, a divalent CD4-immunoglobulin fusion protein, was evaluated in parallel. Whereas CD4-γ2–gp120 complexes adopted a simple Y-shaped structure, CD4-IgG2–gp120 complexes consisted of four gp120s arrayed about a central CD4-IgG2 molecule, a structure more reminiscent of complement C1q. Molecular modeling corroborated the electron microscopy data and further indicated that CD4-IgG2 but not CD4-γ2 has significant potential to cross-link gp120-gp41 trimers on the virion surface, suggesting a mechanism for the heightened antiviral activity of CD4-IgG2.
Interconnecting Product and Process Information to Enable Personalized Production

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Manufacturing paradigms are currently shifting from mass production towards mass customization and personalized products. Customers demand individual, high quality products that are tailored to their needs at a low cost and reasonable delivery times. The shoe and fashion industry is one example. Currently, mass customizing textile products is possible but comes with long delivery times due to fragmented supply chains that are distributed all over the world. Therefore, companies are under the pressure to reduce their time to market and to respond to the dynamic requirements regarding lot sizes, lead times, and cost. Moreover, companies will shift to regional production to be closer to the customer to flexibly react to the market and reduce delivery times. This paper presents an approach to model personalized products and interconnect this knowledge with information about the manufacturing system and production processes. The approach allows using product information to assist the worker during the manufacturing process to enable quickly switching between different products. Connecting the shop floor with the supervisory control facilitates adapting to new products. The approach is evaluated using an experimental setup. Results and future research directions are illustrated here.
THE TREATMENT AND EVOLUTION OF CERVICAL CANCER

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to establish the evolution of cervical cancer after applying a conventional treatment. Materials and methods. The study was performed on a number of 1249 patients who were suspected of having cervical neoplasia, and who were monitored between 2006-2010 in „Elena-Doamna” Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Ia�i, the Military Hospital Gala�i, the County Hospital Gala�i and the Emergency Hospital Buzau. Results and discussions. The study proved the effectiveness of the conservative treatment for the patients who were diagnosed using cytology, colposcopy, biopsy and histopathology, with or without HPV viral infection. Conclusions. The patients with an early diagnose have a 15% higher surviving probability. The patients who responded to the conservative preoperative treatment well are more likely to survive than the patients who did not respond favourably to the conservative preoperative treatment.
Optimization Analysis on Steel Module Lifting System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The tower of the lifting system is the key equipment which ensures the modules being lifted and installed on the deep sea oil extraction platform. As the important bearing structure in the lifting system, the tower has complex force conditions and its quality has great influence on the working performance of the whole lifting system. In terms of the designed gantry tower structure, this paper will use the length and wall thickness of the steel pipe of the gantry tower system as the design variables, the minimum total weight of the tower system as the objective function, the strength and stiffness of the tower system as the constraints. The gantry tower structure is the direct load-bearing structure of the lifting system. Conducting optimization analysis on the gantry tower structure will significantly reduce its weight, make its structure simpler and more reasonable, thus increasing its dependability.
Fuzzy-ART Based Geometrically Invariant Robust

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes a novel transform domain oblivious image watermarking method that combines Fuzzy- ART clustering and image normalization to design a watermarking system that is robust to any type of attacks like geometric attacks, jpeg compression, noise attacks and other image processing attacks. The use of Fuzzy ART clustering as a pre-processing step helps in the accurate selection of locations for watermark insertion so that the watermarked image is robust as well as perceptually invisible. The watermark is embedded adaptively using Just Noticeable Distortion (JND) mask that ensures the required quality for the watermarked image. The loss of synchronization in case of geometric attacks is corrected using image normalization technique that makes the watermark detectable even in the case of geometric attacks. Replicated copies of the binary watermark image are used to create a composite watermark that is scrambled using Arnold Transform which gives better reliability in extraction. Normalized Correlation (NC) is used as the verification metric. Index Terms—Image watermarking, Fuzzy-ART clustering, Image
Biosafety Oversight and Compliance: What do you Mean, I have to Fill Out Another Form?!

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract This unit is an overview of biosafety compliance and oversight in the United States. Specific attention is given to the oversight of the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) and how the purview of the IBC may overlap with other local committees, such as the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) for animal research and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for research on human subjects. Requirements for the Federal Select Agent Program and Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) are also briefly reviewed for those working with materials and experiments covered under these regulations. This unit serves as a guide for new and established investigators who are navigating the regulatory world and how regulatory oversight applies to their research. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Study and analysis of MRAM/RRAM-based circuit design for emerging applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In recent years, CMOS-based conventional memory technologies including SRAM, DRAM, and Flash memories have become system performance bottleneck due to the speed gap between memory and logic, where they consume a large portion of power within systems, and not only that, they will soon face technology and economic issues as CMOS scaling approaches the fundamental limit. Emerging Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) technologies such as Magnetic RAM (MRAM) and Resistive RAM (RRAM) are recognized as promising candidatures for next-generation memory systems owing to several appealing properties: non-volatile, high density and scalability, fast speed, universal adaptability and multiple-bit capacity. In addition to be memory storage, NVM also offers many unique applications based on its physical properties. In this dissertation, the author has reviewed two typical NVM technologies, including MRAM and RRAM, and their related applications. The MRAM is thereby selected as a case study to explore security application, i.e., Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) circuit design. A modified MRAM model is established by Verilog-A and the MRAM model, which includes statistical distribution of physical parameters for Monte Carlo simulation that models the process variation of Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) in MRAM. By utilizing the mismatch variation of MTJ device for Internet of Things (IoT) hardware security application, a MRAM based PUF has been designed. Statistical data are generated using the Cadence Measurement Description Language (MDL) with Spectre simulator to perform mixedlanguage Monte Carlo simulation. A dual-mode MRAM architecture, including MRAM arrays and sense amplifier (SA), has also been studied and explored to implement functions of both memory and PUF. The simulation calculated are based on 65 nm CMOS technology and 45 nm radius MTJ.
TINDAK PIDANAPENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI ORANG LAIN PADA PEMINJAMAN ONLINE

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Criminal Law policy Against the act of falsifying the personal identity of others when analyzed using Article 35 jo. Article 51 paragraph (1) UU ITE. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, there are elements that whoever commits an act of manipulation, creation, alteration, removal, destruction electronic information or electronic documents intentionally, whether against the law or not, can be sentenced to a maximum of 12 imprisonment and a maximum fine of 12,000,000,000 (twelve billion rupiah), for now there is no special regulation that regulates the criminal act of falsifying data in Indonesia. online loans therefore still use the applicable Positive Law.
Robust communication in differential relay protection using wireless technique

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The traditional power system protection performance has been constrained by the manufacturers’ specified limit errors of current transformers’ CTs burden. The conventional hardwire communication between CTs and protective relays has imposed difficulties in selecting the best possible protective relay devices to be used with the intended CTs so as not to overburden and saturate the CTs. Any saturation on the part of the CTs will incur errors on the measurements and tripping decisions made by the protective relays. In order to address this problem, a study has been carried out to evaluate the performance of a wireless differential transformer protection using Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) that has done away with the traditionally hardwired copper communication medium of incoming measured voltages and currents of relay from the CTs. This approach is envisaged to be able to minimize the CT burden due the absence of signaling copper cables, reduce CT saturation and, importantly, performs a reliable protection system of the differential protective relay. The works involved are simulating transformer power quantities and wireless transmitted signals using the National Instrument data acquisition device (NI-DAQ) NI 9227 and modelling a transformer differential protection using National Instrument graphical programming tool LabVIEW. The results from the experiment demonstrate that the wireless transformer differential protection is able to avoid CT overburdening and saturation and, hence allow a more efficient protection operation performed by the relay. The fact that it is wireless, the cost of implementation can also be reduced and the problems of electromagnetic interference can be minimized.
ChemInform Abstract: Economical Synthesis of Novel Class of Heteroatom Containing Partially Reduced Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Walory użytkowe odmian gazonowych Festuca ovina wysiewanych w siewie czystym i mieszankach na trawnikach ozdobnych

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this paper we showed the results of 4-years’ experiments on the usefulness of some cultivars and mixtures of grasses for decorative lawns in the Mazurian Lakeland conditions. The following characteristics were estimated in 9º scale: winter hardiness, turf compactness, colour, leaf fineness and general aspect of lawns. Amond the studied cultivars of Festuca ovina the best features for pure sowing were founo for cultivars ‘Witra’, both designed in the Department of Grassland Sciences and Nieznanice 'Klomb'.
THE EFFECTS OF THE VARIATION OF TWO PHYSICAL PARAMETERS ON EMPIRICAL DIFFICULTY IN A PERCEPTUAL MAZE TEST

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

An improved version of a perceptual maze test, which has been shown to be sensitive to frontal and temporal lobe damage, is described. The present test possesses a fully binary structure and parameters describing the task are now more easily definable. An experiment is reported in which the effect of varying two of these parameters, size and density of pattern, was examined. In order to minimize differential practice effects, a 36 times 36 random Latin square design was used, 36 normal subjects being tested with 36 patterns. The results show that the effect of the variation of these two parameters on the difficulty experienced by the subject in solving the task is reilably pronounced. A third parameter ‘pattern’ is briefly discussed.
Managing conflict at work: why managers fail

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Conflict management is an integral part of a manager's role, but many managers shy away from tackling difficult situations, because they often lack the necessary skills and experience. Managers' failings in this area of management, however, cannot always be ascribed to a lack of competence. This article draws on research within the fields of management behaviour and social science to examine the causes of workplace conflict and the conflict process itself. A range of factors are identified within both, which act as barriers to effective management. The article concludes that managers cannot always be blamed for poor conflict outcomes, but can and should work to build workplaces where issues are brought out into the open and discussed freely and honestly and where employees take an active role in finding the right solutions.
Research on Optimal Strategy of Peak-shaving of Photovoltaic Grid-connected System Based on Simulated Annealing-Q Learning Algorithm

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In order to alleviate the problem of large-scale grid-connected photovoltaics and increase the pressure of grid peak regulation, this paper proposes a dynamic economic dispatch method considering the system peak regulation margin. The system peak shaving margin is proposed to deal with the flexibility problem in economic dispatch and improve the enthusiasm of thermal power unit peak shaving. The economic dispatch model is transformed into a dynamic programming model and solved by the simulated annealing-Q learning algorithm. The analysis of the results shows that the proposed dynamic programming strategy can effectively improve the operating economy of the system and increase the flexibility of peak shaving of thermal power units.