jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The contribution of nearshore oceanography to temporal variation in larval dispersal

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Patterns of population connectivity shape ecological and evolutionary phenomena from population persistence to local adaptation and can inform conservation strategy. Connectivity patterns emerge from the interaction of individual behavior with a complex and heterogeneous environment. Despite ample observation that dispersal patterns vary through time, the extent to which variation in the physical environment can explain emergent connectivity variation is not clear. Empirical studies of its contribution promise to illuminate a potential source of variability that shapes the dynamics of natural populations. We leveraged simultaneous direct dispersal observations and oceanographic transport simulations of the clownfish Amphiprion clarkii in the Camotes Sea, Philippines, to assess the contribution of oceanographic variability to emergent variation in connectivity. We found that time‐varying oceanographic simulations on both annual and monsoonal timescales partly explained the observed dispersal patterns, suggesting that temporal variation in oceanographic transport shapes connectivity variation on these timescales. However, interannual variation in observed mean dispersal distance was nearly 10 times the expected variation from biophysical simulations, revealing that additional biotic and abiotic factors contribute to interannual connectivity variation. Simulated dispersal kernels also predicted a smaller scale of dispersal than the observations, supporting the hypothesis that undocumented abiotic factors and behaviors such as swimming and navigation enhance the probability of successful dispersal away from, as opposed to retention near, natal sites. Our findings highlight the potential for coincident observations and biophysical simulations to test dispersal hypotheses and the influence of temporal variability on metapopulation persistence, local adaptation, and other population processes.
ON THE ASYMPTOTIC FORMULA IN WARING'S PROBLEM: ONE SQUARE AND THREE FIFTH POWERS

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

1 . Let r ( n ) denote the number of representations of the natural number n as the sum of one square and three fifth powers of positive integers. A formal use of the circle method predicts the asymptotic relation (1) $ \begin{equation*} r(n) = \frac{\Gamma(\frac32)\Gamma(\frac65)^3}{\Gamma(\frac{11}{10})} {\mathfrak s}(n) {n}^\frac1{10} (1 + o(1)) \qquad (n\to\infty). \end{equation*} $ Here ${\mathfrak s}$ ( n ) is the singular series associated with sums of a square and three fifth powers, see (13) below for a precise definition. The main purpose of this note is to confirm (1) in mean square.
SH477340.07FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Pengaruh Perlambatan Ekonomi Global dan Kinerja Keuangan Bank terhadap Pengembalian Saham Bank-Bank Komersial di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the effect of global economic slowdown and bank financial performance on the return of shares of commercial banks on the IDX. The independent variables used are NIM, NPL, CAR, LDR, Indonesian GDP, Chinese GDP, and American GDP. This study uses a sample of 31 commercial banks listed on the IDX in the period 2013-2017. The results of the study state that China's GDP and NPL have a positive effect on stock returns. The independent variable of American GDP has a negative effect on stock returns. Whereas NIM, CAR, LDR, and Indonesian GDP are declared not to affect stock returns.
A Neo-Republican Theory of Just State Surveillance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This paper develops a novel, neo-republican account of just state surveillance in the information age. The goal of state surveillance should be to avoid and prevent domination, both public and private. In light of that conception of justice, the paper makes three substantive points. First, it argues that modern state surveillance based upon information technology and predicated upon a close partnership with the tech sector gives the state significant power and represents a serious potential source of domination. Second, it argues that, nonetheless, state surveillance can serve legitimate republican ends and so unilateral and private technological attempts to block it may be wrongful. Third, it argues that, despite the serious normative failings of current institutions, state surveillance can be justly regulated and made accountable through a legal liability regime that incentivizes tech company intermediaries to ally with civil society groups in order to safeguard the privacy rights of potential subjects of state surveillance.
An Observational Study for Comparison of Perioperative Effects of Intravenous Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine as Premedication for General Anaesthesia for Thyroidectomy Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND \nSympathetic system overactivity can result from direct laryngoscopy and \nintubation in general anaesthesia. This is often associated with tachycardia, \nhypertension, and arrhythmias and can rarely result in ischemia in susceptible \nindividuals. Similar hemodynamic effects can result from surgical stimulation also. \nDeep plane of anaesthesia, intravenous opioids, beta blockers, lignocaine, \ndexmedetomidine, clonidine, alpha blockers, etc. are different techniques used to \nprevent this. There are many studies comparing various techniques but similar \nstudies for comparing equal doses (1 mcg/Kg) of intravenous clonidine and \ndexmedetomidine are few. \nMETHODS \nAfter obtaining institutional ethical committee clearance, a prospective \nobservational study among 66 ASA class I and II patients was conducted and \ndistributed among two groups with 33 in each, undergoing thyroidectomy under \ngeneral anaesthesia. Patients were enrolled into two groups. The clonidine group \nreceived 1 mcg/Kg intravenous clonidine and the dexmedetomidine group 1 \nmcg/Kg intravenous dexmedetomidine as an infusion over 15 minutes before \ninduction of general anaesthesia. The hemodynamic response to direct \nlaryngoscopy and intubation, surgical incision and extubation as measured by the \nchange in heart rate and blood pressure which were monitored in the perioperative \nperiod. At the end, duration of analgesia defined as the time of start of induction \nof general anaesthesia to the time of first request for rescue analgesic, or VAS \n(Visual Analogue Scale)= 40 mm were documented. The incidence of side effects, \nsuch as hypotension, bradycardia, were also monitored. All statistical analyses \nwere carried out using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences \n(SPSS) Statistics version 19.0.0 with the help of a professional statistician. Data \nwas expressed in its frequency and percentage as well as mean and standard \ndeviation. \nRESULTS \nAnalysis of the monitored data shows that patients in the dexmedetomidine group \nhad more stable hemodynamic effects to direct laryngoscopy, intubation and \nsurgical incision. The duration of analgesia of both the clonidine and \ndexmedetomidine were similar and did not show any significant statistical \ndifference. Both the groups of patients had few cases of side effects like \nhypotension and bradycardia which were neither clinically nor statistically \nsignificant and these were easily remediable. \nCONCLUSIONS \nUse of dexmedetomidine is preferred to clonidine as intravenous premedication at \n1 mcg/Kg dose.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP KINERJAKARYAWAN BPRS YOGYAKARTA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Latar belakang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh quality
of work life terhadap kinerja karyawan BPRS Yogyakarta. Quality of work life
terdiri dari pengembangan ketrampilan, lingkungan kerja, keterlibatan kerja,
hubungan dengan rekan kerja, pengawasan, dan gaji. Untuk mengetahui seberapa
besar pengaruh variabel bebas (quality of work life) terhadap variabel terikat
(kinerja karyawan) digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini
menggunakan data kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam
penelitian ini, dalam penelitian ini digunakan responden sebanyak 35 karyawan
BPRS di Yogyakarta, dimana keseluruhan responden merupakan seluruh populasi
yang diberi kesempatan yang sama menjadi anggota sampel. Uji yang digunakan
untuk menguji instrumen penelitian adalah berupa uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan
uji asumsi klasik. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan analisis regresi linier
berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari quality of work life terhadap kinerja
karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis linier berganda
menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengembangan ketrampilan (X1) keterlibatan kerja
(X3),pengawasan (X5) memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap kinerja
karyawan (Y) baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Variabel yang paling dominan
berpengaruh terhadap kinerja adalah keterlibatan kerja.
Synthesis and Complexation of 1,2‐Bis[(monoaza[15]crown‐5)‐N‐yl]glyoxime. Crystal Structure of (1,2‐Bis[(monoaza[15]crown‐5)‐N‐yl]glyoximato)palladium(II)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A new vicinal dioxime ligand with two crown‐ether groups, 1,2‐bis[(monoaza[15]crown‐5)‐ N ‐Yl]‐glyoxime(LH 2 ), has been prepared from cyanogen di‐ N ‐oxide and monoaza[15]crown‐5. Ni(II), Pd(II), and Pt(IV) complexes of LH 2 with or without alkali‐metal ions bound to macrocyclic groups have been isolated. The high affinity of [Pd(LH) 2 ] and [Ni(LH) 2 ] for the K + ion is observed in solvent extraction experiments. A single‐crystal X‐ray structure confirms the postulated geometry of [Pd(LH) 2 ]‐ The Pd‐atom of the centro‐symmetric molecule has square‐planar PdN 4 coordination where Pd–N distances range from 1.978(3) to 1.970(3) Å. The N–Pd–N intraligand angle is 79.9(1) ° .
Protocol design for high performance networking: a Myrinet experience

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

High speed networks are now providing incredible performance. Software evolution is slow and the old protocol stacks are no longer adequate for these kind of communication speeds. When bandwidth increases, the latency should decrease as much in order to keep the system balance. With the current network technology, the main bottleneck is most often the software that is the interface between the hardware and the user. We designed and implemented new transmission protocols, targeted to parallel computing, that squeeze the most out of a high speed network (Myrinet in this paper) without wasting time in system calls or memory copies, giving all the speed to the applications. This design is presented here as well as experimental results. We achieve Gigabit/s bandwidth and less than 5us latency on a cluster of PC workstations with inexpensive network hardware. Moreover, our results compare favorably with the expensive parallel computers or ATM LANs.
Project Based Course Enabled Nanotechnology Education for Senior Level Undergraduate and Graduate Students

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract National Science Foundation funding was obtained to nucleate nanotechnology curriculum and start a senior-level nanotechnology course cross-listed in the Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering department. The key components are implementation of lectures integrated with hands-on laboratory experience, research seminar and evaluation. Laboratory projects of nanofabrication include metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor and nano-structured solar cell for undergraduate and graduate students respectively. The assessment of course materials and master’s understanding was evaluated by surveys and direct observations of student performance. In spring 2020, statistical data from survey demonstrated that graduate students responded overall high rate for all of the course materials and undergraduate students gave high rate for majority of course materials except thermal evaporation fabrication project. A significant standard deviation for rating of thermal evaporation fabrication process indicated that practical engineering projects are challenging for some undergraduate students.
Rab3 dissociation and clathrin-mediated endocytosis, two key steps in the exo-endocytotic pathway of large dense-cored vesicles in primary cultures of superior cervical ganglia.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

In this study we have used primary cultures of porcine superior cervical ganglia as a model system to study exo-endocytosis in sympathetic neurons. Pure neuronal cultures with a defined noradrenergic phenotype can be obtained when antimitotics are included in the culture medium, and the high yield from prenatal piglets allows a biochemical approach in addition to morphological studies. Release of large dense-cored vesicles (LDCVs) was visualized by exposing stimulated neurons to anti-dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (D beta H) prior to fixation. Double immunofluorescent staining revealed that synaptotagmin was colocalized with anti-D beta H labeled exocytotic spots, but not the small GTP-binding protein rab3. Density gradient centrifugation of a postmitochondrial supernatant of cultured cells confirmed the dissociation of rab3 from a population of mature LDCVs. As expected, rab3 did not reassociate with the lighter D beta H-positive membrane fraction in the gradient representing internalized LDCV membranes. The fluid phase marker horseradish peroxidase colocalized with retrieved LDCV membranes. Indirect immunofluorescence demonstrated the colocalization of clathrin with D beta H-positive exocytotic spots on the plasma membrane. At the ultrastructural level, depolarization of neurons resulted in the abrupt loss of LDCVs and concomitant appearance of clathrin-coated vesicles and coated omega profiles. The size distribution of coated structures overlapped strongly with that of LDCVs. Taken together, these data clearly suggest that two key regulatory events in the process of exo-endocytosis, i.e. rab3 dissociation and clathrin-mediated internalization, are not only reminiscent of small synaptic vesicles, but also are a feature of the LDCV pathway at the presynaptic plasma membrane of sympathetic neurons.
Investigation of Frequency of Heterotopic Teeth: A Cone Beam CT Study

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Aim: Teeth that occur in distant places from the alveolar arch (maxillary sinus, orbit, infratemporal fossa, condylar region, etc.) because of various local or systemic factors are named heterotopic teeth. The heterotopic tooth is a rare phenomenon. Although the etiology is still unknown, it is known that it may be seen due to pathologies caused by cystic lesions, cleft lip-palate, trauma history, and infectious conditions. They are usually asymptomatic, so they are detected by chance in routine clinical and radiological examinations. This study aims to determine the frequency of heterotopic permanent teeth and their anatomical localization with the help of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: This study was retrospectively performed with CBCT slices. CBCT sections of 2590 individuals (1432 females, 1158 males) between the ages of 10-89 (mean: 44 ± 17 years) were evaluated in the study. Heterotopic teeth were investigated using coronal, axial, sagittal CBCT sections in regions distant from the maxillary-mandibular arch. SPSS V.21 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) was used for data analysis. Results: Heterotopic teeth were found in 10 of 2590 individuals (0.4%). All of the heterotopic teeth detected are molar teeth; 4 are mandibular third molar teeth, 5 are maxillary third molar teeth and 1 is maxillary second molar tooth. The frequency of heterotopic teeth according to gender did not show a statistically significant difference (4 females, 6 males) p> 0.05. The average age of individuals with heterotopic teeth is 35.3 (17-65 years). 4 of the heterotopic impacted teeth are located in the ramus and 6 in the maxillary sinus. Conclusions: The prevalence of heterotopic teeth is very rare (0.4%). The teeth with the highest frequency of heterotopia are the third molars. Heterotopic teeth do not have an anatomical location and gender that they prefer predominantly.
Lowering blood pressure in old people with multiple risk factors is worthwhile

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Doctors are often reluctant to treat hypertension in elderly patients with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease, yet these are the very patients who will gain most from such treatment, says a new report ( Circulation 2001;104:1923)..

The authors found that treatment in these patients was four times more effective in preventing heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure than in patients with lower levels of risk of cardiovascular disease.

They used an assessment tool developed by the American Heart Association to classify …
Volatile monoterpene ‘fingerprints’ of resinous Protium tree species in the Amazon rainforest, Phytochemistry: Data

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This data package contains data used in the publication, "Volatile monoterpene ‘fingerprints’ of resinous Protium tree species in the Amazon rainforest. Phytochemistry. 2019 Apr 1;160:61-70." Data was collected from species within the NGEE Tropics site in Manaus, Brazil. Included are volatile monoterpene compositions of tree trunk resins from 15 tree species among 77 individuals belonging to the genus Protium. We hypothesized that by normalizing the abundances of 28 monoterpenes in each individual, a unique Protium monoterpene ‘fingerprint’ pattern exists for each of the 15 species.
Study on the changes of T-lymphocytes and subsets in deciduas with recurrent spontaneous abortion

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective:To determine the relationship between occurrence of recurrent spontaneous abortion(RSA) and immune function of T -lymphocytes and subsets.Methods:T-lymphocytes and subsets in deciduas of 20 cases with RSA and 16 normal early pregnant women were detected by flow cytometry.Results:The percentage of CD3+ T cells and CD4~+ T cells in deciduas of RSA patients was higher than that in the controls(P﹤0.05),CD8+ T cells had no difference between two groups(P﹥0.05).Conclusion:The imbalance of T-lymphocyte subsets in deciduas are associated with RSA.
Room Temperature Upconversion Spectral Studies of CsCdBr3:Er

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The pooling of energy by pairs of excited rare earth ions in crystal and glass hosts, and more complex pumping pathways involving excited state absorption, makes it possible to obtain laser emission from excited levels of the ions that lie significantly above the single photon energy of the pump source alone. With the exception of recent upconversion lasers that exploit the high pump power densities achievable in fibers, coupled with the lower phonon energies of the heavy metal fluoride glass hosts, and a single instance of room temperature operation of a Tm:YLF laser in a pulsed mode, the lasers based on rare earth doped crystals typically require a cryogenic environment for continuous operation. The present study addresses the possibility of laser operation at higher temperatures by selection of host crystal systems that offer unique properties.
sj-docx-2-mde-10.1177_23821205231184013 - Supplemental material for Resident Physician Education in the Human Trafficking Medical Safe Haven

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-mde-10.1177_23821205231184013 for Resident Physician Education in the Human Trafficking Medical Safe Haven by Kiersten Kelly, Matthew Gibson and Ronald Chambers in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Non‐genomic mechanisms in the estrogen regulation of glycolytic protein levels in endothelial cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Few studies have explored the mechanisms coupling estrogen signals to metabolic demand in endothelial cells. We recently showed that 17β‐estradiol (E2) triggers angiogenesis via the membrane G‐protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) and the key glycolytic protein PFKFB3 as a downstream effector. We herein investigated whether estrogenic agents regulate the stability and/or degradation of glycolytic proteins in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Similarly to E2, the GPER selective agonist G1 rapidly increased PFKFB3 protein amounts, without affecting mRNA levels. In the presence of cycloheximide, E2 and G1 treatment counteracted PFKFB3 degradation over time, whereas E2‐induced PFKFB3 stabilization was abolished by the GPER antagonist G15. Inhibitors of selective SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase (SMER‐3) and proteasome (MG132) rapidly increased PFKFB3 protein levels. Accordingly, ubiquitin‐bound PFKFB3 was lower in E2‐ or G1‐treated HUVECs. Both agents increased deubiquitinase USP19 levels through GPER signaling. Notably, USP 19 siRNA decreased PFKFB3 levels and abolished E2‐ and G1‐mediated HUVEC tubularization. Finally, E2 and G1 treatments rapidly enhanced glucose transporter GLUT1 levels via GPER independent of transcriptional activation. These findings provide new evidence on mechanisms coupling estrogen signals with the glycolytic program in endothelium and unravel the role of USP19 as a target of the pro‐angiogenic effect of estrogenic agents.
A Classifier of Binary Radial Basis Function Neural Tree Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Neural network has been used for pattern recognition popularly. The training time of neural network for N catalogs classification increases exponentially with N, so it is difficult to deal with large number of catalogs by normal neural networks. Based on binary partition method and decision tree, a binary neural tree network(BNTN) classifier is proposed. Each node in BNTN is a simple neural network which only processes 2 catalog classification. Thus the architecture of BNTN is flexible and expansible, and the training time is reduced largely. The key to construct a BNTN is to sort the classes by separation of each class. We proposed a simple way to calculate separability of each class after radical basis function(RBF) neural networks have been selected as a type of node. Simulation shows that BNTN is better than other classifying methods.