jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Low-cost microwave reactor for green synthesis of nanomaterials

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Introduction: This contribution is about a low-cost microwave reactor for green synthesis of nanomaterials. The paper reflects research results achieved at the NanoFab group of the Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, within the line of nanophotonics, sensors and nanotechnology. Investigations and analyses were carried out during 2019. Problem: Conventional synthesis processes usually affect the environment and human health, due to contaminant reagents and generation of by-products. Objective: The aim of this research is the modification of a microwave oven that assists in the green synthesis of nanomaterials with potential applications in homeland security. Methodology: In this investigation, the modification of a domestic microwave was carried out. The implemented reactor features a heat exchange unit to reduce volatile elements, and a digital magnetic stirrer for local homogenization. Synthesis begins with a trisodium-citrate solution, continuously stirred at 37 °C. Next, the precursor is mixed with silver-nitrate for 2 minutes. Then, the mixture was treated for 20 minutes in the microwave reactor. Finally, the nanoparticles are recovered. Results: The homemade microwave reactor is suitable for producing nanoparticles. Particularly, the 20-minute microwave exposure time for the reactants results in a nanoparticle size between 80-90 nm. To probe reaction parameters, impedance spectroscopy analysis is performed. Results revealed that the resistance of the medium of silver nanoparticles is 2.5 ohms, while for sodium citrate and nitrate it is 8.8 and 11.8 ohms, respectively. Conclusion: It is demonstrated that the modified microwave reactor is suitable for nanomaterial production. Lower amounts of solvent are required during nanoparticle synthesis. Microwave synthesis allows for green nanomaterials production with a minor impact on the environment. Limitation: Homogeneous heating of reactants in a stationary microwave cavity is limited to waveguide design; in this case, to a multimodal-microwave waveguide. Originality: Low-cost reactor for nanomaterial production and greener synthesis.
Problems and prospects for the implementation of pharmacogenetic testing in real clinical practice in the Russian Federation

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The article discusses the current state of the use of pharmacogenetic testing in clinical practice in the field of psychiatry, narcology and neurology in the Russian Federation. The active introduction of pharmacogenetic testing in clinical practice contributes to a personalized approach to predicting the pharmacological response to drugs, increasing the safety and effectiveness of pharmacotherapy, complience and the quality of life of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. In the future, an increase in the availability of pharmacogenetic testing in real clinical practice is expected.
Dance of the Deodhas

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

'Possession' by a deity or spirit has been a prevalent phenomenon in many religious and cultural milieus, including those of South Asia. Yet it has frequently been neglected by Indologists and marginalized by elite religious authorities. Also underexplored have been forms of goddess worship in Northeast India, where Tantric Hinduism has been strongly influenced by non-Hindu indigenous traditions. Helping to fill these gaps, this article examines the Deodhani festival (also known as Manasa Puja) at the Kamakhya temple in Assam, the centrepiece of which is a prolonged dance by 'shamanistic' deodhas, whom devotees claim to be possessed by deities that include several ferocious goddesses. Utilizing the concept of the 'grotesque body' from theories of art and literature, and contextualizing the festival in relation to the broader background of the temple and to practices of possession elsewhere, the article illuminates the themes of divine possession, animal sacrifice and transgressive ritual.
MOESM2 of Effects of supplementing with an 18% carbohydrate-hydrogel drink versus a placebo during whole-body exercise in −5 °C with elite cross-country ski athletes: a crossover study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Additional file 2. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and perceptions of gastrointestinal symptoms after the double-poling time-trial (n = 12).
FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE RENEWAL OF UNDERLINE AND OVERLINE BRIDGES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON DESIGN.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Keywords RENEWAL, UNDERLINE, OVERLINE, BRIDGES, DESIGN, SUPERSTRUCTURES, ERECTION, STANDARDISATION, PRESTRESSED, CONCRETE, STEEL, ABUTMENTS, WINGS, UNDERBRIDGES, CRANES, GIRDERS, TRESTLES, BEARINGS WESTERN REGION, SEVERN TUNNEL, PENLEIGH ROAD B, WESTBURY, GREENFORD CANAL UK... Show All
Effects of lanthanum on abscisic acid regulation of root growth in Arabidopsis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

稀土元素元素(REE ) 被报导在植物生长和生产上有不利生物学效果。然而， REE 是否涉及植物荷尔蒙 abscisic 酸信号，不是清楚的。这里，我们报导那 REE 镧(La ) 在模型植物 Arabidopsis 在种子萌芽和根生长的规定与 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 交往了。在 10 的集中的 La3+? mol/L 减轻了种子萌芽的骆驼毛的织物消沉并且在 Arabidopsis 颠倒了根延伸生长的骆驼毛的织物抑制。以前的研究证明那件骆驼毛的织物能支持根头发开发。在现在的学习， La3+ 禁止了骆驼毛的织物支持的根头发开发。而且， La3+ 禁止了骆驼毛的织物在根房间导致的 H2O2 产生。因此，我们推断了那 La3+ 可能与 H2O2 产生在上游的骆驼毛的织物交往。
New data on the age of dolerites and basalts of Mendeleev Rise (Arctic Ocean)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

We present results of 40Ar/39Ar isotopic investigations concerning the dating of dolerites and basalts that were sampled during the Arctica-2012 polar expedition. Basalts were sampled by means of deep underwater drilling with wells up to 2 m in outcrops on the seafloor (basalts), and dolerite samples were obtained from the bottom of an escarp of Mendeleev Rise using a manipulator on the research submarine. The analysis results of the obtained mono-mineral fractions (amphibole, plagioclase, pyroxene) from the studied rocks yielded an Early Paleozoic age of the dolerites and basalts from Mendeleev Rise. The oldest ages obtained for amphibole reach 471.5 ± 18.1 and 466.9 ± 3.3 Ma, which corresponds to the Early-Middle Ordovician. The isotopic composition of argon was measured on two mass spectrometers: the Micromass Noble Gas 5400 (UK) and the Thermo Scientific Argus (Germany). The determined Early Paleozoic age of igneous rocks of Mendeleev Rise and seismic data obtained during the last Russian expedition Arctica-2012 [2] let us suppose that this continental block of the Earth's crust has a Precambrian basement similar to the basement identified for the New Siberian islands including the De Long archipelago.
Table5_ITGB1 Drives Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Modulating Cell Cycle Process Through PXN/YWHAZ/AKT Pathways.DOCX

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Integrin β1 (ITGB1), which acts as an extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor, has gained increasing attention as a therapeutic target for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the underpinning mechanism of how ITGB1 drives HCC progression remains elusive. In this study, we first found that ITGB1 expression was significantly higher in HCC tissues than in normal controls by bioinformatics analysis. Furthermore, bioinformatics analysis revealed that paxillin (PXN) and 14-3-3 protein zeta (YWHAZ) are the molecules participating in ITGB1-regulated HCC tumor cell cycle progression. Indeed, immunohistochemistry (IHC) revealed that ITGB1, paxillin, and YWHAZ were strongly upregulated in paired HCC tissue compared with adjacent normal tissues. Notably, the inhibition of ITGB1 expression by small interfering RNA (siRNA) resulted in the downregulated expression of PXN and YWHAZ in primary HCC cells, as assessed by western blot and immunostaining. In addition, ITGB1 knockdown markedly impaired the aggressive behavior of HCC tumor cells and delayed cell cycle progression as determined by cell migration assay, drug-resistance analysis, colony formation assay, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and cell cycle analysis as well as cell viability measurements. More importantly, we proved that xenograft ITGB1<sup>high</sup> tumors grew more rapidly than ITGB1<sup>low</sup> tumors. Altogether, our study showed that the ITGB1/PXN/YWHAZ/protein kinase B (AKT) axis enhances HCC progression by accelerating the cell cycle process, which offers a promising approach to halt HCC tumor growth.</p>
Organizational regular rhythm of change speed: Antecedents and consequences

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Firms that change recurring strategic activities on a regular basis outperform those that change them irregularly. Yet, in high velocity environments, regularity is not enough. We argue that in these environments, those firms that have an organizational regular rhythm of change that is faster (i.e., those that change their strategic activities regularly and faster within a specific timeframe) will outperform those firms with slower organizational regular rhythms of change. Using a sample of 111 retail firms in the South Korean fashion industry, we find support for our contention. Furthermore, we find that such organizational regular rhythm of change speed can also help firms overcome their illegitimacy and enhance their performance. Finally, our results indicate that a firm's organizational regular rhythm of change speed can be enhanced by acquiring knowledge from main customers efficiently.
Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Medication Advertisements and Use of Different Types of Media

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The authors are not aware of any research for Internet social media direct-to-consumer prescription medication advertisements (DTCA) related to consumer behavior. The authors study (n=635) the association of traditional and digital media DTCA including Internet social media with the intentions to seek and behavior of obtaining additional information about a prescription medication after seeing a DTCA. This research found that advertisements seen on traditional/cable television were associated with decreased behavior. Advertisements seen on Internet television were associated with increased behavior. Seeking additional information of reading print content on the Internet was associated with increased behavior. No social media advertisements were associated with either intentions or behavior. Companies designing Internet and social media advertising platforms, pharmaceutical brand managers, and pharmaceutical marketers should consider these findings when tailoring their DTCA campaigns.
Translating MicroRNA Discovery Into Clinical Biomarkers in Cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Ideas of 'Mei' and 'Ci' of Han Dynasty and Hanfu

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The ideas of meici had deeply rooted in the creation of the folks little by little in Han Dynasty.Hanfu is an important style in Han Dynasty,thus the creations had historical remains of mei and ci inevitably.The dignity,right transformation and the effect by the rulers which made the rate of mei was bigger than ci,had made the function of ci become weaken and taken the form of punishing one as an example to others.
Convergence of Intermolecular Force Series

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The second-order perturbation energy of the hydrogen molecule ion is recalculated without restoring to the mathematical approximations used by Brooks or by Uns\"old. The disagreement between the corrected perturbation calculations and the exact results of Hylleraas is presumably due to the neglect of exchange forces in the initial perturbation formula and cannot be removed by Brooks' proposed scheme of arbitrarily limiting the range of integration in the matrix elements.
Electrical Conductivity and Thermoelectric Power of Expanded Mercury and Dilute Amalgams. II. Dilute Au, Tl and Bi Amalgams

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Simultaneous measurements of the electrical conductivity σ and the thermoelectric power S have been made for liquid dilute Au, Tl and Bi amalgams in the temperature range 20–1600°C and the pressure range 1–1700 bar. Even a small amount of impurity elements added to the host causes great changes in σ and S at high temperatures. In particular, the addition of Bi reduces the value of |S| remarkably. Electronic transport properties in expanded dilute amalgams are discussed.
Low reimbursement means US doctors with many ethnic minority patients have less time for each consultation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Low levels of compensation from Medicaid programmes in the United States contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in health care, a study has shown ( Health Affairs 2008 Apr 22; doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.3.w222). The federal-state programmes serve poor Americans who meet their eligibility criteria.

Primary care doctors with predominately black and Latino patients see more patients and provide more charity care. They also earn less than colleagues who treat fewer patients from ethnic minority groups.

The study, by James Reschovsky and Ann O’Malley at the Center for Studying Health System Change, was based on responses from 3320 primary care doctors who participated in the 2004-5 …
Risk factors of bladder cancer in Spain.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A case-control study was performed on 406 (353 males and 53 females) bladder cancer patients and 406 controls matched in age, sex and date of admission to the hospital. The questionnaire included questions about socio-economic status, residence, personal and familial histories of diseases, professional occupations, and habits such as cigarette smoking and consumption of coffee, artificial sweeteners, alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, and water. Up to three different exposures to occupational risks were taken into account. Data were studied by a discriminant analysis technique. The results suggest a multifactorial etiology for this disease. The factors increasing the risk of bladder cancer, listed in order of importance, were: total number of cigarettes smoked, history of urologic disease, second exposure to an occupational risk, use of artificially sweetened beverages, low consumption of water, family history of cancer, third occupational exposure to a risk, use of artificial sweeteners, and years of coffee drinking.
Damage to Young Citrus Trees by the Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Damage to Young Citrus Trees by the Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Get access W. A. Banks, W. A. Banks Insects Affecting Man and Animals Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Gainesville, Florida 32604 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar C. T. Adams, C. T. Adams Insects Affecting Man and Animals Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Gainesville, Florida 32604 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar C. S. Lofgren C. S. Lofgren Insects Affecting Man and Animals Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Gainesville, Florida 32604 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 84, Issue 1, 1 February 1991, Pages 241–246, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.1.241 Published: 01 February 1991 Article history Received: 30 October 1989 Accepted: 31 July 1990 Published: 01 February 1991
Discerning the survival advantage among patients with prostate cancer who undergo radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy: The limitations of cancer registry data

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to compare the overall survival of patients who undergo radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy versus noncancer controls to discern whether there is a survival advantage according to prostate cancer treatment and the impact of selection bias on these results. METHODS A matched cohort study was performed using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)‐Medicare–linked database. In total, 34,473 patients ages 66 to 75 years were identified who were without significant comorbidity, were diagnosed with localized prostate cancer, and received treatment treated with surgery or radiotherapy between 2004 and 2011. These patients were matched to a noncancer control cohort. The rates of all‐cause mortality that occurred within the study period were compared. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to identify determinants associated with overall survival. RESULTS Of 34,473 patients who were included in the analysis, 21,740 (63%) received radiation therapy, and 12,733 (37%) underwent surgery. There was improved survival in patients who underwent surgery (hazard ratio, 0.35; 95% confidence interval, 0.32‐0.38) and in those who received radiotherapy (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.68‐0.75) compared with noncancer controls. Overall survival improved significantly in both treatment groups, with the greatest benefit observed among patients who underwent surgery (log rank P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Population‐based data indicated that patients with prostate cancer who received treatment with either surgery or radiotherapy had improved overall survival compared with a cohort of matched noncancer controls. Surgery produce longer survival compared with radiation therapy. These results suggest an inherent selection‐bias because of unmeasured confounding variables. Cancer 2017;123:1617–1624. © 2017 American Cancer Society .
Glucose-6-Phosphatase in rat pancreas

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Article| May 01 1996 Glucose-6-Phosphatase in rat pancreas SHARLENE L. WATKINS; SHARLENE L. WATKINS 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar ANN BURCHELL ANN BURCHELL 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1996) 24 (2): 242S. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst024242s Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation SHARLENE L. WATKINS, ANN BURCHELL; Glucose-6-Phosphatase in rat pancreas. Biochem Soc Trans 1 May 1996; 24 (2): 242S. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst024242s Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1996 Biochemical Society1996 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Molecular Spring‐like Triple‐Helix Coordination Polymers as Dual‐Stress and Thermally Responsive Crystalline Metal–Organic Materials

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Elastic metal–organic materials (MOMs) capable of multiple stimuli‐responsiveness based on dual‐stress and thermally responsive triple‐helix coordination polymers are presented. The strong metal‐coordination linkage and the flexibility of organic linkers in these MOMs, rather than the 4 Å stacking interactions observed in organic crystals, causes the helical chain to act like a molecular spring and thus accounts for their macroscopic elasticity. The thermosalient effect of elastic MOMs is reported for the first time. Crystal structure analyses at different temperatures reveal that this thermoresponsiveness is achieved by adaptive regulation of the triple‐helix chains by fine‐tuning the opening angle of flexible V‐shaped organic linkers and rotation of its lateral conjugated groups to resist possible expansion, thus demonstrating the vital role of adaptive reorganization of triple‐helix metal–organic chains as a molecular spring‐like motif in crystal jumping.
Transforming Violence Recovery Through Crime Victim Compensation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Crime victim compensation (CVC) is intended to reimburse victims of violent crime for expenses such as medical bills and lost wages incurred from their victimization. Today, all 50 states operate CVC programs, overseeing the allocation of state and federal funds. CVC has the potential to significantly support violent crime victims during their recovery, but research has shown that few people successfully access CVC. Hospitals are often the first and only access portal violent crime victims have within the healthcare system. Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) are uniquely positioned to support patients’ comprehensive injury recovery and assist them access social benefits, like CVC. Conducting a mixed-methods study, I quantitatively described the extent of CVC underutilization in Illinois, comparing number of CVC claims to total reported incidents of violent crime, showing low application rates and high denial rates particularly for victims of assault, sexual assault and domestic violence. Circulating a survey to HVIPs nationwide and conducting qualitative interviews with HVIP workers, it became clear that they are often the most likely members of the trauma care team to assist patients with the CVC application process. Complicated application requirements, and stringent eligibility criteria were identified by HVIP workers as significant barriers for their patients trying to access CVC. While impactful when efficiently awarded, HVIP workers often describe how CVC is currently inadequate at substantively addressing their patient’s recovery needs. Informed by HVIP workers’ insights, this study offers several policy recommendations to transform CVC into a reparative policy tool to aid violence recovery.