jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
RATIONALE FOR THE APPLICATION OF WELLS WITH A WAVE-SHAPED HORIZONTAL TERMINATION FOR THE CONDITIONS OF THE SREDNEBOTUOBINSKOYE FIELD

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Introduction. Currently, most of the developed oil deposits are classified as complex fields. The specificity and main difficulties in the development of such deposits are determined by the conditions of occurrence in the productive horizon, which differ sharply in the formation anisotropy, as well as the presence of underlying formation water. The issue of operating wells of complex geometry is especially acute. As a model, a mathematical model developed by the authors is proposed, which makes it possible to describe the inflow to a production well of complex geometry. The results obtained when applying the author’s model and comparing the data with the known formulas for the inflow to a horizontal well showed good convergence. The proposed single-phase inflow model makes it possible to predict the potential flow rate of an undulating well during the development of the Srednebotuobinskoye field.Materials and methods of research. The paper considers a mathematical model developed by the authors, which makes it possible to describe the inflow to a production well of complex geometry. The results obtained when applying the author’s model and comparing the data with the known formulas for the inflow to a horizontal well showed good convergence. The dependence of well productivity with a wavy trajectory on the anisotropy and the number of sinusoid cycles is shown. The area of application of wells with an undulating trajectory and the application of the proposed single-phase filtration model for predicting the productivity of a undulating well that has penetrated the oil rim of the Botuobinsky horizon with a gas cap and bottom water are determined.Results and Discussion. The joint solution of the equation for the distribution of reservoir pressure and pressure in the wellbore makes it possible to obtain a system of equations, the solution of which is the flow rates of the well segments. A horizontal well can be considered as a special form of undulating well as the undulation index is zero. The paper proposes a numerical-analytical model for predicting and evaluating the productivity of undulating wells. The results obtained when applying the author’s model and comparing the data with the known formulas for the inflow to a horizontal well showed good convergence. The dependence of well productivity with a wavy trajectory on the anisotropy and the number of sinusoid cycles is shown. A numerical-analytical model is also proposed for predicting and evaluating the productivity of undulating wells.
"A marginalized music?" : underground rock music culture in Seoul since the mid-1990s

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This thesis identifies and discusses aspects of the underground rock music scene formed after the mid-1990s in the Shinchon and Hongik University area of western Seoul, Korea. Although initially the Korean underground rock music was marginalized outside the mainstream of Korean popular music, its audience has gradually increased. In the 2000s, the scene is lively, active, and energetic. The study details how this Korean underground rock music culture has developed as a subculture (Hebdige) through the processes of globalization and localization (Appadurai) by examining first how the underground rock music culture has been influenced by the Western countries, including the U.S., and then how this culture creates its own social significances.
Current Research on Respiratory Viral Infections: XIII International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections: Part 2

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The XIII International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections was convened by The Macrae Group LLC (NY, USA) in Rome, Italy, on the 13–16 March 2011. This annual symposium provides a forum for public health specialists, vaccinologists, clinicians, virologists and pharmacologists to discuss recent advances in respiratory virus research in an interdisciplinary fashion. Here, we highlight presentations at this conference with a special focus focus on respiratory infections other than influenza.
“No Man Is an Island”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In their reparative performance art practices, Wanda Raimundi-Ortiz and Sheldon Scott materialize and animate the diasporic consciousnesses that are foundational to the cultural texture of communities of color in the American South. Both emphasize embodied presence to honor the dignity of their communities in the present and reconnect to their ancestors. They draw on the visual and gestural vocabularies of Black performance art while incorporating site-specificity and contextual references to ground their work in a history of trauma and healing. This essay argues that through their performances Raimundi-Ortiz and Scott seek to reestablish interpersonal connections, making unique interventions into cyclical histories of violent separation, to remind their audiences that “no man is an island.”
DRUG SIDE EFFECT NEIGHBOURS: Python Program Checking The Side Effects Of Drug And Covid Drugs.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The most recent SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has brought to light grave worries about the dangers of new infectious viruses. with limited time for the progress of new drugs. In the clinical area, the outbreak presents difficulties for therapeutic pharmacological therapy. While diverse diagnostic trials are being conducted to treat Covid-19, Multiple medication use, or polypharmacy, has been shown to dramatically enhance adverse drug reactions. In order to employ pharmaceuticals to cure a condition, it is crucial to forecast unfavourable drug responses. To improve the outcome of the Covid 19 therapy, many medicines have been proposed and are continuously being developed and provided several clinical trials in the literature where medications were taken in combinations despite the fact that doing so might have major adverse consequences.Using the drug-effect relationship, the module makes a prediction about whether the drug is related to COVID-19 or not.
Preparation of metastable rare earth sulphide by mechanical alloying and mechanical milling

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

All-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) employing sulfide solid electrolytes are one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems due to their potential for higher energy density and safety. However, scalable fabrication of sheet-type sulfur cathodes with high sulfur loading and excellent performances remains challenging. In this work, sheet-type freestanding sulfur cathodes with high sulfur loading were fabricated by dry electrode technology. The unique fibrous morphologies of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binders in dry electrodes not only provides excellent mechanical properties but also uncompromised ionic/electronic conductance. Even employed with thickened dry cathodes with high sulfur loading of 2 mg cm−2, ASSLSBs still exhibit outstanding rate performance and cycle stability. Moreover, the all-solid-state lithium-sulfur monolayer pouch cells (9.2 mAh) were also demonstrated and exhibited excellent safety under a harsh test situation. This work verifies the potential of dry electrode technology in the scalable fabrication of thickened sulfur cathodes and will promote the practical applications of ASSLSBs.
Book Review: Addiction: Pagliaros' Comprehensive Guide to Drugs and Substances of Abuse

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Addiction Pagliaros' Comprehensive Guide to Drugs and Substances of Abuse. Louis A Pagliaro, Ann Marie Pagliaro. Washington (DC): American Pharmacists Association; 2004. 462 p. US$89.00. Reviewer rating: Good The need for an authoritative, referenced, and up-to-date compilation of consumption trends and individual pharmacology for drugs and substances of abuse in North America cannot be overstated. It is this book's main objective, according to the authors' statement in the preface, and the text achieves it well. Pagliaros' is designed, first, to assist general health care professionals and, second, to serve as a review and quick reference for clinicians who specialize in the treatment of patients with substance use disorders. Given the text's emphasis on pharmacologie mechanisms, I suggest that physicians and pharmacists are the targeted readers. The 2 Canadian authors are well-known faculty at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. They have published numerous articles and textbooks on the pharmacology of substance abuse, and they have taken great care to provide us with as much information from Canadian sources as possible, which is without any doubt a clear advantage of this book. First, let me offer some clarifications about the exact content of Pagliaros' guide, which follows an unusual format for a publication in the substance abuse field. Those who may want a to treating substance abuse or dual diagnosis will find that these subjects are beyond the book's scope (although they are the focus of a planned companion text). In fact, it would have been possibly more appropriate to use the term dictionary instead of guide in the title to avoid confusing potential readers. Notwithstanding this detail, the book is worth reading and is well organized in 2 major parts. Part I provides an overview of the history and pharmacology of almost all substances of abuse, along 3 broad categories: psychodepressants (that is, opiates, sedativehypnotics, alcohol, and inhalants), psychostimulants (that is, amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, and others), and psychedelics (including cannabis, amphetamine-like psychedelics, and indoles). Drugs that may be abused for reasons other than their specific effects on the brain, including vasodilators (such as amyl nitrate) and anabolic steroids, are not discussed anywhere in this text. This first part is scholarly documented, yet pleasant to read, thanks to the clear and concise writing style. I personally enjoyed the few literary quotations that punctuate the text, but they are easy to skip for those who want to stick to the essentials. In each category, a substantial portion of the discussion is devoted to historical landmarks in the discovery and synthesis of the major substances, to wars and laws ruling their availability, and to the cultural attitudes surrounding their use in North America-definitely an aid to better understanding the present trends in drug consumption. …
Signal Feature Coverage and Testing for CPS Dataflow Models

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Design of cyber-physical systems (CPS) typically involves dataflow modeling. The structure of dataflow models differs from the traditional software, making standard coverage metrics not appropriate for measuring the thoroughness of testing. To address this limitation, this article proposes signal feature coverage as a new coverage metric for systematically testing CPS dataflow models. We derive signal feature coverage by leveraging signal features. We developed a testing framework in Simulink, a popular dataflow modeling and simulation environment, that automates the generation and execution of test cases based on the defined coverage metric. We evaluated the effectiveness of our approach by carrying out experiments on five Simulink models tested against ten Signal Temporal Logic specifications. We compared our coverage-based testing approach to adaptive random testing, falsification testing, output diversity-based approaches, and testing using MathWorks’ Simulink Design Verifier. The results demonstrate that our coverage-based testing approach outperforms the conventional techniques regarding fault detection capability.
Is Poetry Mean or does Poetry Mean? Teaching Poetry through Memes

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Poetry is a distinct form in which meaning is expressed with special intensity as words grow and mature with every reading of the text. Poetry is at times mean when words cannot be deciphered and students get easily bogged down in ambiguous phrases; but poetry does mean when the same vague expressions are explored and explained creatively depending on the cognitive capacities of individuals. The aim of this paper is pedagogical as the study delves into the best way of introducing poetry to students. The need is to make sense of the poem without reliance on ready- made interpretation and the challenge is to make the poetry class a memorable experience. In the age of edutainment, memes can prove an important source of enabling linguistic competence through literary content. By introducing fun and pun amongst student populace, teaching poetry through memes can tap the trend into the classroom and doing a poem can become a unique experience with the help of an interactive pedagogy. To illustrate this methodology, the study will involve delineation of three poems at the levels of pre-reading, during-reading and post- reading of the texts. As an outcome, one of the major tasks will be to observe the way in which memes centrifuge poems and aid in improving spatial intelligence of the target group. This study will conclude with some suggestions on how students can become material producers in the domain of ELT. Thus, the present research is a humble attempt to showcase memes as a means to enjoy reality and celebrate differences.
Utopias and Comparative Assessments of Justice

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract When we make public policy choices, is it helpful to know how utopia (that is, the perfectly just institutional design) would look? Amartya Sen argues that it is neither necessary, nor sufficient, nor even contributory. He claims that before making a policy choice one should compare several feasible institutional designs to see which promotes justice most (a “comparative assessment” of justice), and that it is misleading to use the perfect design as a standard in those comparisons. Principles of justice are the proper standard. The present article contends that the perfect design has nevertheless an important role to play in the prior task of identifying and refining our principles of justice. It also shows that the perfect design—in at least one sense of this term—may be a legitimate long‐term goal for present policy choices.
Inclusive Education in Primary and Secondary Schools of Pakistan: Role of Teachers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The study intends to examine the implementation of inclusive education in the schools of Islamabad, Pakistan. There is an insufficient knowledge regarding inclusion, moreover there are various challenges which include lack of knowledge on inclusion, attitudes of teachers and a need for adequate resources so that inclusive education can be implemented. In different parts of the world the mainstream schools are striving to ensure the inclusion of students with disabilities. A Qualitative Study was being carried out in order to get the viewpoint of students and teachers from primary and secondary schools regarding the knowledge on implementing inclusive education. The environment of the regular classes needs to be made conducive so that the students with disabilities are able to become a part. A lot of work is required to be done regarding the infrastructure development so that the schools can be made accessible for such students. Efforts regarding training of the teachers, counselling of the students, providing facilities in the classrooms, and advocacy on inclusive education need to be ensured. There is also a need to research in the context of Pakistan, so that there is a substantial understanding of the aspect and its practical implications. The research study will be valuable giving an insight of inclusion in terms of education in Pakistan. Furthermore, the study also hopes to make a remarkable support for the understanding of inclusive education in schools of Pakistan by recognizing the needs which are required to be considered so that it can be practiced. It will also be helpful in contributing to the literature on inclusive education for future research to be conducted on the subject.
The Hypothetical Witness in Gorgias and Antiphon

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper below focuses on the shadowy figure of the hypothetical witness found in two mock-forensic works of the late 5th century: Gorgias’ Defence of Palamedes and Antiphon’s First Tetralogy. I argue that these witnesses, who only exist within the εἰκός arguments found in these speeches, are consistently characterized in impersonal ways, as individuals with knowledge pertinent to the resolution of the case. The issue of their will is also broached, particularly in last rebuttal speech of the First Tetralogy. Though such witnesses, being logical figments, could never appear in court, their characterization sheds important light on the ancient Greek notion of ‘witnessing’. Indeed, the very ability of Gorgias and Antiphon to deploy such arguments shows that witnessing was, at least in this cases, not thought to be tied to the witness’s prestige or character which remain entirely undefined. Rather, their characterization of a ‘witness’ as an individual who knows and who is motivated to testify implies that these were the features thought to fundamental to witnesses, whether real or fictive.
In Pursuit of Distinction: The Method of the Non-Proprietary Name

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This is an update to a paper that appeared in the very first issue of the Journal of Generic Medicines in October 2003. Over the past few years, pharmaceutical manufacturers have started to diversify their portfolios to include generic medicines as a way to maximise their investment in patented drugs. With this dynamic as context, understanding the development and construction of a generic name may be helpful both to the manufacturer of patented drugs who wants to support the perception of distinctiveness among competition, as well as to the generics marketer who wants to leverage the legacy of previously patented drugs. This paper intends to define generic names, explain their purpose and the challenges they pose to manufacturers, provide some guidance on their development, and identify how the non-proprietary name can support marketing opportunities.
From Graffigny's Lettres d'une Peruvienne to Leila Sebbar's and Nancy Huston's Lettres parisiennes: Figuring Cultural Displacement

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

^y ince the publication and immediate success in 1747 of Francoise de Graffigny's <^ novel, Lettres d'une Peruvienne, critics have consistently identified two problems with the text, one of affiliation and one of closure. In a series of forty-one letters addressed first to her Peruvian lover, Aza, and after his betrayal, to her French captor and wooer, Deterville, the novel's narrator, Zilia, recounts her abduction by Spaniard conquistadores on the eve of her marriage, her kidnapping by the French as she is being transported from her native Peru, and her gradual adaptation to her forced exile in France. By the time Graffigny wrote her novel, travelers' accounts of their encounters with other cultures were a common literary topos, whether in the form of historical or protoanthropological relations of Europeans discovering new peoples, or of fictions of foreigners observing French culture.1 By grafting the unhappy love story of her female narrator onto a tale of discovery of cultural difference, however, Graffigny conflated two genres and confused some of her critics. Was the novel to be read as a variation on the epistolary models provided by Montesquieu's philosophical Lettres persanes (1721) or the sentimental Lettres portugaises (1669)?2 In either case, Graffigny's copy could not measure up to its and the novel was dismissed as secondary literature and condemned to oblivion, as nineteenth-century critics proved especially fond of repeating.3 Or, as several contemporary critics read it, was it an original work ushering in a new respect, authority, and future for a novelistic genre that now showed it could successfully combine sentimental plot with philosophical inquiry?4
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Psychopathology and Social Functioning in Schizophrenia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Impaired social functioning is a major, but under-elucidated area of schizophrenia. It’s typically understood as consequential to, eg, negative symptoms, but meta-analyses on the subject have not examined psychopathology in a broader perspective and there’s severe heterogeneity in outcome measures. To enhance functional recovery from schizophrenia, a more comprehensive understanding of the nature of social functioning in schizophrenia is needed. Study Design In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched PubMed, PsycInfo, and Ovid Embase for studies providing an association between psychopathology and social functioning. Meta-analyses of the regression and correlation coefficients were performed to explore associations between social functioning and psychopathology, as well as associations between their subdomains. Study Results Thirty-six studies with a total of 4742 patients were included. Overall social functioning was associated with overall psychopathology (95% CI [−0.63; −0.37]), positive symptoms (95% CI [−0.39; −0.25]), negative symptoms (95% CI [−0.61; -0.42]), disorganized symptoms (95% CI [−0.54; −0.14]), depressive symptoms (95% CI [−0.33; −0.11]), and general psychopathology (95% CI [−0.60; −0.43]). There was significant heterogeneity in the results, with I2 ranging from 52% to 92%. Conclusions This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to comprehensively examine associations between psychopathology and social functioning. The finding that all psychopathological subdomains seem to correlate with social functioning challenges the view that impaired social functioning in schizophrenia is mainly a result of negative symptoms. In line with classical psychopathological literature on schizophrenia, it may be more appropriate to consider impaired social functioning as a manifestation of the disorder itself.
[Unrecognized intrauterine toxoplasmosis despite screening].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A female small for date infant (BW 1500 g) was delivered after uncomplicated pregnancy in the 36th week of gestation. On routine screening for toxoplasmosis a negative SFT had been obtained in the 13th week of gestation. The second examination in the 32nd week was positive (SFT 1:16384). The mother was then put on specific chemotherapy (sulfametoxydiazine and pyrimethamine). The infant, however, had severe- and characteristic lesions (cerebral calcifications, chorioretinitis) not responding to therapy. Morphology of the lesions and serology led to the conclusion that the infant was infected between the 17th and the 24th week of gestation and that the disease remained undetected until the 32nd week, when treatment came already too late. This indicates that in case of a negative test further serological examinations should be carried out at closer intervals to establish the diagnosis in due time.