jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Applications and Progress of Machine Learning Techniques in the Ladle Furnace Refining Process: A Review

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Machine learning techniques have now become key technologies in optimizing the ladle furnace (LF) refining process, significantly improving prediction accuracy and operational efficiency in various aspects such as temperature control, slag optimization, and alloying processes. This article first reviews the principles of neural networks, utilizing their significant advantages in data processing capability and model generalization to explore the current applications and development trends of machine learning techniques in the LF refining process. It analyzes the advantages of hybrid dynamic models and ensemble learning methods in improving prediction accuracy and handling complex data. Additionally, this article explains the optimization of the LF refining process by combining machine learning techniques with traditional methods to reduce costs and improve production efficiency. It demonstrates the application effects and potential value of machine learning techniques in actual production, discusses the strategies and challenges in real‐time control and prediction accuracy, and envisions the future development direction of intelligent models for the LF refining process, providing a scientific basis and technical reference for the subsequent development of LF refining technology.
Study of asymmetric fission yield behavior from neutron-deficient Hg isotope

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A study of asymmetric fission yield behavior from a neutron-deficient Hg isotope has been conducted. The fission yield calculation of the neutron-deficient Hg isotope using Brownian Metropolis shape had showed unusual result at decreasing energy. In this paper, this interesting feature will be validated by using nine degree of scission shapes parameterization from Brosa model that had been implemented in TALYS nuclear reaction code. This validation is intended to show agreement between both model and the experiment result. The expected result from these models considered to be different due to dynamical properties that implemented in both models.
Pathogenicity of the causative agent of viral nervous necrosis disease in striped jack, Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract. The pathogenicity of the agent causing viral nervous necrosis (VNN) of striped jack, Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & Schneider), was examined in striped jack and other selected marine fish species. Fish were exposed to purified striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV) (0·1–100 ng ml −1 ) or homogenates of diseased striped jack larvae. Striped jack larvae (3·5 and 4·4 mm total length) were susceptible to the virus, but juveniles (78 mm) were not. The viral antigens were detected by indirect ELISA and the characteristic pathological changes, i.e. vacuolation in the retina and brain, were reproduced in the affected larvae. The infection was also established in healthy larvae by cohabitation with the diseased larvae. Larvae of red sea bream, Pagrus major Temminck & Schlegel, yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck & Schlegel, and goldstriped amberjack, Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, were not susceptible to SJNNV.
On Welfare Effects of Increasing Retirement Age

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

We develop an OLG model with realistic assumptions about longevity to analyze the welfare effects of raising the retirement age. We look at a scenario where an economy has a pay-as-you-go defined benefit scheme and compare it to a scenario with defined contribution schemes (funded or notional). We show that, initially, in both types of pension system schemes the majority of welfare effects comes from adjustments in taxes and/or prices. After the transition period, welfare effects are predominantly generated by the preference for smoothing inherent in many widely used models. We also show that although incentives differ between defined benefit and defined contribution systems, the welfare effects are of comparable magnitude under both schemes. We provide an explanation for this counter-intuitive result.
Facile Synthesis of (3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)2BX (X = H, OMe, F, Cl, Br): Reagents for the Introduction of a Strong Boryl Acceptor Unit

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The reaction of (3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)Li ((Fxyl)Li) with BH3·SMe2 in Et2O furnishes Li[(Fxyl)BH3] in an essentially quantitative yield. Hydride abstraction with Me3SiCl followed by the addition of a second equivalent of (Fxyl)Li gives Li[(Fxyl)2BH2] in 71% yield. Treatment of Li[(Fxyl)2BH2] with 1 equiv of Me3SiCl and a subsequent targeted methanolysis provide access to the methoxyborane (Fxyl)2BOMe. The latter compound serves as starting material for the synthesis of the haloboranes (Fxyl)2BX (X = F, Cl, Br) through the reaction with KHF2/Me3SiCl, BCl3, and BBr3, respectively. All three haloboranes, as well as key synthesis intermediates, have been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography.
Effectivity Of Ampivet^R K Forte Suspension In The Treatment Of Mastitis In Cows During Lactation

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Istraživanje ucinkovitosti proizvoda AMPIVET^R K FORTE provedeno je na mlijecnim kravama pasmine holstajn-frizijskog goveda. U pokus su ukljucene krave u kojih je infekcijom zahvacena samo jedna cetvrt vimena. Trideset krava razvrstano je metodom slucajnog odabira na pokusnu i kontrolnu skupinu, po 15 krava u skupini. Pokusna skupina dobila je AMPIVET^R K FORTE suspenziju za mastitis, a kontrolna skupina AMPICLOX L.C., trokratno u razmaku od 12 sati. U tijeku pokusa praceno je zdravstveno stanje svake životinje. Bakterioloskom pretragom mlijeka prije davanja AMPIVET^R K FORTE i kontrolnog lijeka utvrđeni su slijedeci uzrocnici mastitisa: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus tip C i Streptococcus tip D.
Antibakterijski ucinak obaju lijekova određivan je bakterioloskim pretragama 7., 14. i 21. dana nakon posljednjeg davanja. Lijecenje oboljelih cetvrti vimena potvrdilo je povoljno djelovanje obaju proizvoda, uz 20% bolji uspjeh u pokusnoj nego u kontrolnoj skupini životinja.
WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Payung Keranda Pracimantoro

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

"WA : 0853-1102-5193. Daftar Harga Jual Payung Keranda Pracimantoro. Bisa COD. AWET. Bahan Berkualitas. Elegan.\n\nBisa menahan beban hingga 300 kg\n\nKELEBIHAN BELANJA DI KAMI\n1. Bisa COD\n2. Terbukti Awet\n3. Elegan\n4. Bahan Berkualitas\n5. BERGARANSI\n\nOrder Hubungi :\nWA 0853 1102 5193\nhttps://wa.me/6285311025193\n\npayung keraton Pracimantoro, payung keranda Pracimantoro, payung jenazah Pracimantoro, payung mayat Pracimantoro, payung mayit Pracimantoro, payung keraton susun 3 Pracimantoro, payung keraton solo Pracimantoro, payung keraton jawa Pracimantoro, payung keraton jogja Pracimantoro, jual payung keraton Pracimantoro, Kain Payung keranda Pracimantoro, Pabrik payung keraton Pracimantoro, Pabrik payung keranda Pracimantoro, Pabrik payung jenazah Pracimantoro, Supplier payung keraton Pracimantoro, Supplier payung keranda Pracimantoro, Supplier payung jenazah Pracimantoro, payung pusaka keraton Pracimantoro, filosofi payung keraton Pracimantoro, gambar payung keraton Pracimantoro, payung kerajaan Pracimantoro, harga payung keraton Pracimantoro, payung kerajaan majapahit Pracimantoro, payung keranda mayat Pracimantoro, harga payung keranda Pracimantoro, jual payung keranda Pracimantoro, harga payung jenazah Pracimantoro, jual payung jenazah Pracimantoro, payung untuk jenazah Pracimantoro, mimpi melihat payung jenazah Pracimantoro, payung kematian Pracimantoro, payung orang meninggal Pracimantoro, payung orang mati Pracimantoro, jual payung jenazah Pracimantoro, payung kuburan Pracimantoro, payung nabawi Pracimantoro, payung jurai Pracimantoro, payung masjid Pracimantoro, payung maternal Pracimantoro, payung emas Pracimantoro, payung mahal Pracimantoro, payung mekah Pracimantoro, payung mayith Pracimantoro, tombak menur payung mayith Pracimantoro, payung madinah Pracimantoro, payung masjid madinah Pracimantoro, supplier payung custom jenazah Pracimantoro, payung songsong Pracimantoro, gambar payung kerajaan Pracimantoro, pusaka payung agung Pracimantoro, pusaka keraton Pracimantoro, pusaka keraton yogyakarta Pracimantoro, makna payung jawa Pracimantoro, filosofi keraton yogyakarta Pracimantoro, gambar keraton yogyakarta Pracimantoro, payung kerajaan siak Pracimantoro, payung raja Pracimantoro, payung di raja Pracimantoro, payung raja jawa Pracimantoro, payung jawa Pracimantoro, fungsi payung orang meninggal Pracimantoro, harga payung orang meninggal Pracimantoro, jual payung orang meninggal Pracimantoro, payung untuk orang meninggal Pracimantoro, kegunaan payung orang mati"\n\n
Health literacy policies: National example from Austria – A unique story and some lessons learned from an ongoing journey

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Health literacy (HL) became a policy topic in Austria in 2011/12, initiated by expert discussions on the preliminary results of the first comparative European survey of population HL, known as the HLS-EU Survey (HLS-EU Consortium, 2012). The findings were widely communicated in Austrian expert communities. Leading experts, in particular Jürgen Pelikan, one of the initiators of the HLS-EU Survey, presented them with urgency to senior decision-makers in the Austrian health system. The data came as a shock to the national health authorities and the expert community, as the study results indicate that HL in Austria is one of the lowest in Europe. This seems problematic since a growing body of evidence (Berkman et al, 2011) suggests that HL and health status are significantly interrelated, as are HL and adequate usage of the healthcare system. Particularly in old age, people with better HL also report a better health status. A possible explanation might be that better HL is associated with better health-conducive decisions throughout the life course, which accumulate to better health outcomes in the long run. Against this background, it seems plausible that the low level of HL in Austria might very likely contribute to the comparatively low number of healthy life years in the Austrian population. However, since Austrians scored second best in the cognitive questions (NVS-UK) in the HLS-EU Questionnaire (HLS-EU Consortium, 2012, p 27), their low level of HL does not seem to reflect limited intellectual skills, but rather some specificities of the Austrian healthcare system and the prevailing culture of care.
Surface oxidation and degradation of polyethylene in a mixed argon-oxygen plasma

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Changes in surface chemical composition and the rates of formation of gaseous degradation products under the action of a mixed argon-oxygen plasma on polyethylene (PE) were studied using multiple attentuated total internal reflection (MATIR) IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. It was found that the dilution of a gas mixture with argon decreased the rate of degradation of the material at argon contents higher than 30%. It was demonstrated that absorbance at the absorption bands of the main oxygen-containing groups in a PE film remained unchanged over an argon concentration range from 0 to 90%. Conceivable mechanisms of processes occurring in gas and solid phases, which allowed us to describe the phenomena observed, are discussed.
STUDY ON BEHAVIOR OF OPENING FIRE PLUME EJECTED FROM HORIZONTAL OPENING

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The aim of this study is to quantitatively grasp the effect of excess fuel gas on the temperature distribution and heat flux rate of the fire plume ejected from an horizontal opening when the amount of combustible gas generated in the compartment was changed. In this study, a series of medium-scale fire experiments were carried out. Compared with the former research, the effect of excess fuel gas on the temperature distribution and the behavior between fire plume ejected from gas burner and fire plume ejected from opening is elucidated.
[Factors affecting nosocomial infection in the surgery setting at the Hospital of Point "G"].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Nosocomial infections are a common and increasing problem globally, and particularly in Africa. The significant economic burden of these infections on the health care system as well as their impact on patient morbidity and mortality is well recognised within the medical communities.The goal of this study was to investigate factors that influence nosocomial infection in all in-patients from the surgery wards (surgery ward A and B, Gynoeco-obstetrics, urology and intensive care) at the national hospital of Point G in Bamako, Mali. We report the number of nosocomial infection during a prospective study between June 2003 and January 2004. Of 1043 in-patients, 102 had had a nosocomial infection with a global prevalence of 9.7% (8.0-11.4). Of 1024 patients with surgery, 101 had had a nosocomial infection, a post-surgery nosocomial infection rate of 9.8% (8.1-11.5). We observed different site of nosocomial infection such as suppuration sup-aponevrotics (41.2%), parietal infection sub-aponevrotics (32.4%), urinary infection (17.6%) and organ suppuration (3.9%). Other nosocomial infection observed were pneumonia (2.9%) and catheterisation (2.0%). The nosocomial infection rate was 10.3% in male while it was 7.3% in female. The difference between male and female was not statistically significative (chi2 = 2.33, p = 0.12). Nosocomial infection was more prevalent in patients after emergency surgery (15.1%) than in scheduled surgery patients (8.5%) (chi2 = 8.15, p = 0.004). The classes III and IV of ALTEMEIER had the higher proportion of nosocomial infection (35.9%) against 4.8% for the classes I and II (chi2 = 144.95, p < 0.001). The patients with ASA score I had a lower nosocomial infection rate than patients from the intensive care unit or patients of Class II + III + IV (chi2 = 13.2, p = 0.001). Patients classified according to the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System (NNISS) with a score 0 had a nosocomial infection rate less than patients classified as NNISS score 1, 2 or 3 (chi2 = 82.0, p < 0.001). The study results underline the need for further investigations of the role of microbial agents and antimicrobial resistance in the outcome of patients with nosocomial infection.
Comparison of common burden tests for genetic association studies of rare variants.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Common burden tests have different statistical performance in genetic association studies of rare variants. Here, we compare the statistical performance of burden tests, such as CMC, WST, SUM and extension methods, using the computer-simulated datasets of rare variants with different parameters of sample sizes, linkage disequilibrium (LD), and different numbers of mixed non-associated variants. The simulation results showed that the type I error for all methods is near 0.05. When the rare variants had the same direction of effect, the higher LD and the less non-associated variants, the higher the power of these method, except the data adaptive SUM test. When the direction was different, the power was significantly reduced for all methods. The methods that consider the direction yielded larger statistical power than those methods without considering the effect direction, except the strong LD condition. And the larger the sample size, the larger the power. The statistical performance of burden tests is affected by a variety of factors, including the sample size, effect direction of variants, non-associated variants, and LD. Therefore, when choosing the method and setting the collection unit and weight, the prior biological information of genetic variation should be integrated to improve study efficiency.
Comparing the pathogenicity of Austrian isolates of Tilletia caries on wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Der Gewöhnliche Steinbrand (Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. (syn. Tilletia tritici) und Tilletia foetida (Wallr.) Liro (syn. Tilletia laevis)) verursacht vor allem in der biologischen Landwirtschaft immer wieder große Probleme. Momentan sind nur wenige resistente Sorten in Österreich zugelassen. In den letzten fünfzehn Jahren wurde in Österreich ein Anstieg beim Auftreten des Pathogens verzeichnet. Es gibt auch Anzeichen dafür, dass aggressivere Rassen auftreten können und die momentan eingekreuzten Resistenzen durchbrechen. Im Experiment wurden vierzig Weizengenotypen mit acht verschiedenen Steinbrandisolaten, die an unterschiedlichen Orten in Österreich gesammelt worden waren, inokuliert. Die Weizensorten wurden im Herbst ausgesät und die Bedingungen glichen einem hohen Befallsdruck. Bei den meisten Weizengenotypen wurden ähnliche Reaktionen auf die unterschiedlichen Isolate festgestellt. Manche Isolate hingegen zeigten besonders starke Interaktionen mit bestimmten Weizensorten. Die Isolate Harmannsdorf und IFA Housekeeping waren die schwächsten Isolate. Sitzendorf war etwas aggressiver, zeigte aber trotzdem ähnliche Virulenzmuster. Auch die drei Isolate Thening, Hinzenbach und Loosdorf verhielten sich sehr ähnlich zueinander. Loosdorf war das Isolat mit dem höchsten gemessenen Krankheitsscore. Die Weizensorten ‚Tillexus‘, ‚Tillstop‘, ‚Tilliko‘, ‚‘Tillsano‘ und M822102 (Bt10) schienen besonders anfällig gegenüber IFA Aggressive und Gerhaus. Alle getesten österreichischen Isolate sind virulent gegenüber den Resistenzgenen Bt2, Bt3, Bt7, Bt9, Bt10, Bt13 und teilweise gegen Bt4 und Bt8. Im Gegensatz dazu zeigten Bt1, Bt11 und Bt12 stabile Resistenz gegenüber den Isolaten. Bt5, Bt6 und Btp hatten ebenfalls vernachlässigbare Infektionsraten (<5%). Für weitere Resistenztests wäre das Isolat Loosdorf am geeignetsten, da es in unserem Experiment den höchsten repräsentativen Charakter für alle Isolate aufwies und am besten die Unterschiede zwischen den Genotypen aufzeigte.
Long term thromboresistance of heparinized surfaces

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract It has long been known that interaction of blood with artificial surfaces results in thrombogenic effects. With the increased use of prosthetic cardiovascular appliances, it is becoming more evident that surfaces which are thromboresistant are of utmost importance. A review is presented of the recent research on binding of heparin by ionic, covalent and thermal means, to different polymer surfaces, with the results of in vitro and in vivo tests. Additionally, a survey of theories on the role of heparin surfaces in thromboresistance is given.
Contemporary regionalism and The Scandinavian 8 Million City: spatial logics in contemporary region-building processes

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper shows how certain spatial logics are used to support contemporary region-building processes, and how these become taken for granted and institutionalized in specific regional settings. These spatial logics are also representative of the spatial logics dominating contemporary regionalism and affect the ways spaces and citizens are treated and valued in regional planning and policy. Few studies have shown how spatial logics are implemented, transformed and turned into policy across a wider set of regions. Exemplified by The Scandinavian 8 Million City project, the paper shows how this regional imaginary was constructed by the project promotors using several representative spatial logics of what constitutes the best region as idealized in planning and policies.
Factory Humanisms: Technical Aesthetics, Sino-Soviet Encounters, and the Fashioning of the Postsocialist Factory in Reform-Era China

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The reemergence of aesthetics in China’s early reform period witnessed a wide-ranging embrace of the early Marxist vocabulary of species-being, alienation, and unalienated labor, in tandem with a wave of interest in developments in Soviet aesthetics that had arisen over the 1960s and 1970s. Above all, Chinese aestheticians were enthused by the Soviet field of “technical aesthetics,” which marked those currents in Soviet aesthetic thought that extended the possibilities of beauty beyond the delimited space of the artwork or literary creation to envision how factory labor might become an aesthetic process, simultaneously productive and artistic. By tracing the trajectory of these currents of aesthetic thought against the background of Marxist humanism, I show the ways in which Soviet–Chinese aesthetic encounters conditioned the fashioning of the post-Maoist factory as creative space and the postsocialist figure of the human as creative laborer.
How College Students Communicatively Manage Uncertainty about University Health Services

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Despite university health services' critical role in addressing students' health, students frequently underutilize on-campus healthcare, in part due to uncertainty. This study used Uncertainty Management Theory and 41 interviews with college students and health center staff and providers to uncover the types of health services uncertainty students experienced and how students used communication to manage uncertainty. Students experienced institutional uncertainty pertaining to services, logistics, and quality-of-care. Participants who viewed this uncertainty negatively sought to reduce it via passive- and experiential-information seeking. Students who appraised uncertainty neutrally or positively maintained it by ignoring or avoiding information. Other students increased uncertainty by seeking second opinions. Findings suggest that promoting health services year-round and incentivizing patient referrals may help students manage both uncertainty and their health.
Long-term Ongoing Cortical Remodeling After Contralateral C-7 Nerve Transfer

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Object: Contralateral C-7 nerve transfer was developed for the treatment of patients with brachial plexus avulsion injury (BPAI). In the surgical procedure, the affected recipient nerve is connected to the ipsilateral motor cortex, and the dramatic peripheral alteration may trigger extensive cortical reorganization. However, little is known about the long-term results after such specific nerve transfers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term cortical adaptive plasticity after BPAI and contralateral C-7 nerve transfer. Methods: In this study, 9 healthy male volunteers and 5 male patients who suffered from right-sided BPAI and had undergone contralateral C-7-transfer more than 5 years earlier were included. Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies were used for the investigation of long-term cerebral plasticity. Results: The neuroimaging results suggested that the ongoing cortical remodeling process after contralateral C-7 nerve transfer could last for a long period, at least for 5 years. The motor control of the reinnervated limb may finally transfer from the ipsilateral to the contralateral hemisphere exclusively, instead of the bilateral neural network activation. Conclusions: The authors believe that the cortical remodeling may last for a long period after peripheral rearrangement and that the successful cortical transfer is the foundation of the independent motor recovery.