jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Consumption, Anti-Consumption and Consumption Communities

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Broadly, consumerism can be considered as a set of beliefs and values integrated into, but not exclusive to, the global market system, intended to make people believe that happiness is best achieved through possessions. In literature there are several other definitions of consumerism, consumption, anti-consumption and consumption communities. Therefore, the purpose of this chapter is to (i) present an overview of the research concepts, models and main theories of this topic, based on a systematic literature review and using the following databases to search information: Elsevier, Emerald, Science Direct, EBSCO, Springer, and ISI web knowledge; (ii) formulate a framework of consumption waves and anti-consumption motivations and types (iii) discuss consumption and anti-consumerism in football (soccer) context. The current study also carried out semi-structured interviews with 15 football fans with an average duration of 60 minutes each. Findings revealed four main types of anti-consumption: Global impact consumers or anti-consumption society; Selective consumption or anti-loyalists market activists; Conservative or Simplifiers; and Rejection of brand hegemony. Football fans are avid consumers of many products, such as information, knowledge, travels, tickets to matches, and diverse merchandizing from brands that sponsor the team and the club. Nevertheless, they are also selective consumers, rejecting everything connected to the rival clubs. Finally, the chapter provides insights for further research and managerial implications. In this vein, this chapter contributes to the existing literature giving insights for a better understanding of football clubs and fans as consumers and anti-consumers.
A Brief Discussion of the Nursing of Senile Dementia with Diabetes

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Objective To discuss the nursing focus and instructions of the patients with senile dementia and diabetes. Methods By summarizing and analyzing the clinical characters and related concepts of patients with senile dementia and diabetes,the nursing instructions of this disease were overviewed. Results With the aging population of our country and the continuous improvement of people's living standard,the incidence of senile dementia with diabetes is increasing. The undesirable control of the blood glucose caused by great psychological stress leads to severe symptoms and adverse consequences. Conclusion To improve the patient's living quality and disease control,we should spread the general knowledge and related nursing instructions of senile dementia with diabetes to the patients and their family based on psychological nursing.
Parkinsonism Associated with Alpha-methyldopa Therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A post-mortem examination, carried out by Dr. Boczarow, pathologist at Staincliffe General Hospital, Dewsbury, showed congested brain and meninges.The brain was swollen and there were petechial spots present on the meninges.Cerebral vessels were also dilated.Heart, lungs and pleurae, and other viscera were normal.A specimen of hippocampus and of brain stem was sent to the Public Health Laboratory in London.Its report was as follows:Egg cultutre of a pool of hippocampus and brain stem suspensions No pocks produced on the chorioallantoic membranes of fertile eggs, therefore negative for vaccinia and herpes simplex viruses. BrainHippocampus No Negri bodies seen in stained impression smears.Mouse inoculation Intracerebral.Hippocampus Mice sick with tremors and limb weakness leading to paralysis. 8days post-inoculation impression smears of cut surface of brain-Negri bodies observed. ConclusionRabies virus was present in the specimen of brain.
Making International Organizations More Democratic

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

World governance today is characterized by international organizations lacking democratic legitimacy and control by the citizens they claim to represent. They are also criticized for being inefficient. This leads to violent protests and to NGOs having great influence. To address these problems, we propose international governance based on the democratic idea of citizen participation: All citizens of the member countries of international organizations have the potential right to participate in the decision-making of international organizations via initiatives, referendums and recalls. In order to reduce transaction costs, a representative group of citizens is randomly selected who can actually exercise their participation rights.
How to apply comparative law to legal translation 1

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Since the 1950's, translating legal texts has gained momentum in an increasingly globalised world. International organisations, the European Union, corporations, international and national courts, companies and private individuals have increasingly been relying on all types of legal translations. They include rules of law with most of them leading to legal consequences. How should the translator deal with legal texts? How to assess whether s/he is experienced enough to face the complexity of a semantic transfer when s/he translates texts from a source law to another target law? This chapter explains new advances in juritraductology (the science of translating legal texts) and gives examples of how they might be used in legal translation. The first phase is to highlight the specificities of a legal translation by suggesting a method for assessing its level of legal complexity. The second phase describes the 3-step methodology of a legal translation – a first semasiological step, a second step based on comparative law and a last onomasiological step – and is exemplified by examples taken from Common Law and the French law. Our demonstration combines legal theory and legal translation practice and aims at providing researchers, translators and teachers with the know-how needed to complete the entire translation process of a legal text.
Surface flexibility of Plk1 – implications in substrate binding and drug design

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Sessions C550and strength.The resulting structure and energy relationships of observed X-bonding interactions will be employed in development and parameterization of an anisotropic force field to accurately model the electrostatic and geometric treatment of halogens in current modeling programs.This will facilitate the applications of X-bonding interactions as a tool for biomolecular design and engineering.
Childhood abuse and late‐life depression: Mediating effects of psychosocial factors for early‐ and late‐onset depression

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objective Childhood abuse makes people vulnerable to developing depression, even in late life. Psychosocial factors that are common in late life, such as loneliness or lack of a partner, may explain this association. Our aim was to investigate whether the association between childhood abuse and depression in older adults can be explained by psychosocial factors. Methods Cross‐sectional data were derived from the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons (aged 60‐93), including 132 without lifetime depression, 242 persons with an early‐onset depression (<60 years), and 125 with a late‐onset (≥60 years) depression. Childhood abuse (yes/no) and a frequency‐based childhood abuse index were included. Multinomial regression and multivariable mediation analyses were used to examine the association between childhood abuse and the onset of depression, and the influence of loneliness, social network, and partner status. Results Multinomial regression analyses showed a significant association between childhood abuse and the childhood abuse index with early‐ and late‐onset depression. Multivariable mediation analyses showed that the association between childhood abuse and early‐onset depression was partly mediated by social network size and loneliness. This was particularly present for emotional neglect and psychological abuse, but not for physical and sexual abuse. No psychosocial mediators were found for the association between childhood abuse and late‐onset depression. Conclusions A smaller social network and feelings of loneliness mediate the association between childhood abuse and early‐onset depression in older adults. Our findings show the importance of detecting childhood abuse as well as the age at depression onset and mapping of relevant psychosocial factors in the treatment of late‐life depression.
Breast Cancer Screening, Management, and a Review of Case Study Literature in Transgender Populations

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Because of a lack of uniform collection of gender identity data, population-level breast cancer statistics in the transgender community are unknown. With recent estimates that at least 0.6% (1 in every 167 people) of the U.S. population is transgender, guidance on breast cancer risk, screening, and management in this population is needed. Such guidance should examine modifications, if any, to recommendations in cisgender populations, taking into consideration any history of hormone therapy exposure or breast surgery. This article describes existing evidence on breast cancer incidence in transgender women and men, and attempts to make rational recommendations regarding the screening for and approach to managing breast cancer in transgender populations. Current data are mostly limited to case reports which are reviewed here. More prospective, population-level research is needed to better understand the risks and predictors of breast cancer in this population, as well as to better inform the most appropriate screening modality, age of starting screening, and interval. Ultimately, a risk score calculator similar to existing risk models such as the Gail score, as well as an approach to shared decision making that involves patient-centered perspectives, is needed to best guide practices in this area.
LONG-TERM WAVE HINDCAST DATABESE AROUND JAPAN FOR OFFSHORE WIND FARM SITE SELECTION

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

洋上風力発電の地点選定の意思決定において重要となる施設導入および維持管理コストの予測には海象条件の把握が必要となる．著者らは1958年から2010年までの全球・領域気象再現解析から推定された海上風データを用いて，同期間の長期波浪再現計算を実施してきた．ただし気象再現解析による台風強度の再現精度の問題から，台風時の高波が過小評価されることが課題であった．そこで，台風時には経験的台風モデルと全球再解析値とを組み合わせて海上風を設定することにより，台風時の波浪の再現精度を向上させた．また，観測データとの比較を通して，常時波浪や，台風時および非台風時における極大波高の推定精度を確認した．この長期の波浪推算結果を用いることにより，洋上風力発電事業の地点選定の判断に資する波浪情報を提供できるデータベースを構築した.
Pathomorphological aspects of the placental deficiency in chlamidial And mycoplasmal infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The peculiarities of morphogenesis of placenta lesions and pathogenesis of placental deficiency in these types of infectious pathology are studied. It is stated that the subcompensated form of the relative chronic placental deficiency in chlamidiosis can be developed, morphological vascularization indices of terminal villi being higher than normal and in mycoplasmosis such placental deficiency is connected with the partial decrease of vascularization indices. In the presence of mixed clamidia and mycoplasma infection in pregnants the dissociated type of villi lesions is observed and the placental vascularization indices (the content and state of capillaries, syncytiocapillar membranes and syncytial kidneys) ' are impaired to a greater extent resulting in chronic placental defficiency.
Miniature-paintiDg Of about half of the collection. Hamza-Nama, India 16th c. Colour transparencies

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften-, Autographen-und NachlassSammlung Josefsplaa 1, 1015 Vienna 1 Tel.: +43 1 534100. Fax: +43 1 53410280.Year when estabHshed The collection of Islamic documents was started already in the 16th c.
Adjusting Special Education Aid for Severity: The Case of Census-Based Funding in California.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper summarizes results of a legislatively mandated study of the incidence of students with severe and/or high disabilities across California within the context of the new census-based funding approach (which distributes funds based on the overall census of school-aged children rather than a count of children receiving special education services). The study found that students with severe and/or high disabilities are not randomly distributed across school districts, thereby requiring development of an appropriate funding adjustment. A service multiplier was developed to allocate supplemental severity funding to some localities based on the characteristics and quantities of services received by their special education students. This approach was adopted by the California legislature and is now used as a severity adjustment to special education funding. The section following the introductory section considers the challenge of defining students with severe and/or high disabilities, two models for making this concept operational, analysis of the randomness of distributions of these students, and calculation of the severity service adjustment. A concluding section discusses the approach used and implications for other states. An appendix provides details on deriving special education cost estimates per student. (Contains 14 references.) (DB) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. Adjusting Special Education Aid for Severity: The Case of Census-Based Funding in California Thomas B. Parrish, Michael Gerber, Daniel Kaleba, and Leslie Brock July 2000 111 The Center for Special Education Finance is part of the John C. Flanagan Research Center at the American Institutes for Research, Palo Alto, California. The Center for Special Education Finance is supported through a contract with the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs (ED99 -CO0091). Points of view or opinions expressed in this paper do not necessarily represent the official agency position of the U.S. Department of Education or our network of advisors and professional organizations.
Shy–bold behaviours in dragonfly larvae: syndromes or personality?

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Researchers have recently focused efforts on the study of animal personality and behavioural syndromes, exploring consistent behaviour variations and correlations. Dragonflies, with their diverse behaviours, have become good models to improve our knowledge on animal behaviour. Here, we addressed whether dragonfly larvae exhibit shy–bold behaviours, akin to personality traits or behavioural syndromes. We made a series of experiments where we restrained larvae and noted their behaviour — some larvae exhibited thanatosis, playing dead when touched, while others boldly reacted with aggression. Later, we tested how active the larvae were in a water channel by analysing their movement. These experiments were made in three trials with 15 days apart. Our results show that larvae display consistent behaviours over time, hence, they exhibit personalities in terms of predator avoidance behaviour. Nevertheless, we found little evidence for behavioural syndromes. The boldness of larvae was only partially correlated with larval activity in the experimental channel. In conclusion, dragonflies emerge as a potential model for insect personality, prompting future studies on how cognition and personality impact fitness in different environments. Unravelling whether behavioural syndromes are a true phenomenon in these insects awaits further investigation.
Is Teaching Biology Enough?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| August 01 2003 Is Teaching Biology Enough? Michael J. Dougherty Michael J. Dougherty Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar The American Biology Teacher (2003) 65 (6): 405–406. https://doi.org/10.2307/4451527 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Michael J. Dougherty; Is Teaching Biology Enough?. The American Biology Teacher 1 August 2003; 65 (6): 405–406. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/4451527 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentThe American Biology Teacher Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright National Association of Biology Teachers Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Ketamine’s Evolving Role in Addressing Treatment Resistant Depression

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Ketamine, originally developed as a safer alternative to phencyclidine, has become a groundbreaking treatment in psychiatric practice. Approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1970 for its analgesic properties and ability to induce altered consciousness while preserving vital functions, ketamine gained renewed attention in the 1990s when researchers discovered its rapid and potent antidepressant effects, particularly in treatment-resistant depression. Ketamine’s mechanism of action involves blocking N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which leads to the release of inhibitory signals and increased glutamate levels. This cascade of events promotes neuronal growth and synaptic plasticity, both essential for its antidepressant effects. Various methods of administration have been explored, including intravenous (IV), intranasal, oral, subcutaneous, and intramuscular routes, each offering unique benefits and limitations. While IV ketamine remains the most widely used form, intranasal and sublingual formulations are increasingly popular for their improved accessibility and safety. Notably, the FDA and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have approved intranasal S-ketamine for the treatment of resistant depression and depressive symptoms. Ketamine’s safety profile is generally favorable, with side effects that are mild, temporary, and self-limiting. However, caution is necessary for individuals with uncontrolled hypertension, cardiovascular issues, a history of psychosis, or substance abuse. Pregnant women are also advised against ketamine use, and potential interactions with other medications require careful consideration. Guidelines recommend ketamine as a third-line treatment option for resistant depression, to be considered after multiple unsuccessful antidepressant therapies. While international recommendations vary slightly, ketamine is increasingly recognized as a promising intervention for addressing the challenges of treatment-resistant depression. This review underscores the expanding role of ketamine in psychiatric care, particularly its applications in treatment- resistant depression and its potential to transform acute psychiatric emergency departments. It also sheds light on administration methods, safety considerations, and international guidelines for optimizing its use in challenging psychiatric conditions.
The Effects of the Art Education Program on Drawing Skills of Six-Year-Old Gifted Children in the High Socio-Economic Status in Turkey

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

AN ART EDUCATION PROGRAM WAS designed to develop the drawing skills of gifted children. In this study, the program was implemented with six-year-old gifted children receiving regular pre-elementary school education to investigate its impact. The main question to be answered was: Does the Art Education Program affect the drawing skills of six-year-old gifted children? The study included 26 girls and 26 boys from private preschools in Ankara, Turkey. Among these children, 26 were chosen as the experimental group and 26 were chosen as the control group. Both groups undertook the Silver Drawing Test before and after the program so any changes could be measured. The experimental group, after the pre-test, participated in an Art Education Program consisting of 18 sessions. There was a significant improvement in the drawing skills of the experimental group when compared to the control group (p < 0.001). However, the relationship between the pre-test, final test scores and years of pre-elementary education was not statistically significant at five per cent significance level.
An Adult Case of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Associated with Nocturnal Enuresis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report an adult case of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) associated with nocturnal enuresis. A 33-year-old man consulted our department complaining of nocturnal apnea and bed-wetting. Tonsillectomy and uvulopharyngoplasty was performed. The patient's apnea and bed-wetting disappeared after surgery. It is suggested that the nocturnal breathing state was improved post operatively, which resulted in an improvement in the hormonal and autonomic balance of the body and led to recovery from nocturnal enuresis. Additionally, there is a possibility that the rise in the intra-vesical pressure resulting from the unusual breathing movements in OSAS disappeared following surgery, and this contributed to the improvement in symptoms.
MERCURY-CONTAMINATED FISH AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Fish consumption is an important part of human diet due to essential omega-3 fatty acids found naturally in this product. Many researchers from all over the world found that high mercury concentrations in the body reduced the heart-protective effects of the fatty acids in fish oils. People shouldn't be constrained by choosing between the health hazards related to toxins caused by industrial pollution and the nutritional benefits provided by consummation of essential fatty acids contained in oily fish. It is very important to find an alternative natural source of essential omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA to restore an optimal ratio between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in the human diet.
Studies on pulmonary tissue after administration of mutein VI-HREC TNF-alpha into implantable experimental Morris hepatoma.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Experiments were carried out on Buffalo rats with implantable Morris hepatoma 5123 growing in the skeletal muscles of the limbs. Mutein VI (a protein which differs from the native TNF-alpha molecule in its N-terminal amino acid composition) was administered at a dose of 10 micrograms per rat once a day in a cycle of 8 days. Control animals were given saline (PBS). Ultrastructural changes within the pulmonary tissue were evaluated with an electron transmission microscope (TEM), with special attention paid to endothelial cells and alveolar epithelial cells. Quantitative analysis of neoplastic metastases to the lungs was carried out. The animals given mutein VI compared to those injected with PBS demonstrated a decrease in the number of metastases. TEM pictures showed accumulations of eosinophilic granulocytes and monocytes in the lumen of the blood vessels. Enhanced activity of endothelial cells was observed. In pulmonary alveoli conglomerates of fibrin, and fragments of damaged cells were found, with erythrocytes, granulocytes and macrophages in their vicinity. The epithelium of pulmonary alveoli showed signs of considerable damage, including necrosis. The mutein VI-hrec TNF-alpha was found to block the neoplastic process, illustrated by a reduction in the volume of lung parenchyma occupied by neoplastic metastases. Also, the ultrastructural changes observed in the pulmonary tissue indicate the possibility of peripheral action of mutein VI after its administration to rats carrying the Morris hepatoma.