jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ART-CENTER BUILDINGS IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this article is to define and form a general classification of Art centers of Ukraine in order to improve the existing network of cultural and household services for the population with these objects. Research methods. The research is based on the methods of functional and planning analysis and the study of the dependence of the location of creative centers and their social impact of art centers on the local community. The results. The text analyzes the criteria for the classification of Ukrainian art centers and attempts to update the established approaches. Examples of Ukrainian art centers are listed according to certain features (functional vector, placement in the city structure, social influence, radius of this influence, method of territory development). Different types of Ukrainian art centers are considered, such as galleries, museums, spaces for artistic events, for work and youth cooperation, as well as centers that deal with the general distribution of Ukrainian art regardless of type and genre. The text provides a general idea of the variety of art centers in Ukraine, their functions, significance for culture as a whole. The classification of Ukrainian creative centers is an important tool for understanding the specifics of these cultural institutions, their harmonious functioning as separate units, which together form the general network of art centers of our country. Depending on each of the above criteria, it is possible to understand which audience the art center is designed for, which type of exhibitions and events is most characteristic of it, and what role it plays in the formation of the art scene of Ukraine. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of each of the characteristics and requirements, a classification of Art centers of Ukraine was determined and formulated, which will contribute to the formation and further development of the cult ural environment of the regions of Ukraine.
32. Hum IMPACT OF AGRO MACHINERY SERVICE CENTREs ONLABOUR COST IN PADDY CULTIVATION

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Labour scarcity and high wage rate charged by agricultural labourers has increased the cultivation cost of paddy. As a solution to this problem, farmers are adopting mechanization in their farm operations. The mechanization needs of farmers are currently met through Agro Machinery Service Centers (AMSCs), where the services are available on contract basis. It will help the farmers reduce the labor usage, especially in the stages of transplanting and harvesting of paddy. This resulted in over all reduction in their total cost of cultivation
Measurements of the Polarized ATR Spectra for Adsorbed Dye Layers by Using a Stack of Thin Glass Plates

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Polarized ATR spectra have been measured for the dye layers adsorbed on stacked, thin glass plates. For the adsorbed Crystal Violet (CV) layer, the metachromasy band in the || polarized ATR spectrum is blue-shifted and intensified in comparison with that in the ⊥ polarized ATR spectrum. This is in marked contrast to the observation for the adsorbed Methylene Blue (MB) layer that the || polarized ATR spectrum is similar in shape and position to the ⊥ polarized ATR spectrum. The blue shift and the enhancement of the metachromasy band in the || polarized ATR spectrum for the adsorbed CV layer is ascribed to an optical property characteristic of the adsorbed CV layer; the adsorbed CV layer exhibits an extra electronic transition band located at the high-energy side of the metachromasy band and polarized normal to the glass plane. Two possible explanations for the occurrence of this extra band are presented.
The Study of Ethnicity in the Dutch Caribbean

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper traces the origins of ethnic studies on the former Caribbean Dutch colonies to pioneering work done in the Dutch East Indies, notably J. S. Furnivall's concept of the plural society. The review of the rise, fall, and recent partial rediscovery of that analysis is followed by brief discussions of studies on ethnicity available in English regarding Suriname and the six Antillean islands. The subsequent analysis focuses on the exodus from the Dutch Caribbean towards the metropolis, paying special attention to the impacts of the rise of transnational communities on ethnicity. The closing section argues that ethnicity remains of paramount significance in the contemporary Dutch Caribbean as well as its diaspora and suggests some directions for future research.
Methods for Disinfection of Hands and Operation Sites

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In previous studies we compared the relative value of alternative methods for disinfecting the hands of nurses and surgeons and the skin of operation sites, but a number of relevant questions were not considered. For disinfection of the operation site alcoholic solutions of chlorhexidine (0.5%) and iodine (1%) were found to be equally effective and superior to a number of other agents (Lowbury, Lilly, and Bull, 1960), but we did not include laurolinium acetate, which was later reported by Verd?n (1961) to be more effective than nine other antiseptic prepara tions, including 1 % iodine in alcohol ; nor did we examine the removal of spore-bearing organisms. In studies on the disinfection of hands we confirmed the cumulative effect of
Supplementary Figure 1 from Mitochondrial/Cell-Surface Protein p32/gC1qR as a Molecular Target in Tumor Cells and Tumor Stroma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Figure 1 from Mitochondrial/Cell-Surface Protein p32/gC1qR as a Molecular Target in Tumor Cells and Tumor Stroma
A Study of the Hot Salt Corrosion Behavior of Three Nickel-Based Single-Crystal Superalloys at 900 °C

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A study of the hot salt corrosion behavior of three nickel-based single-crystal superalloys at 900 °C was conducted. We discovered that the corrosion layer on each alloy was distinctly enriched with Mo, Ni, S, and O, primarily comprising sulfides and oxides. Notably, variations in oxygen distribution across the alloys revealed that the elemental composition plays a pivotal role in their corrosion resistance. These insights not only advance our understanding of the mechanisms driving thermal corrosion in nickel-based single-crystal superalloys but also lay the groundwork for designing alloys with enhanced durability tailored to high-temperature applications. This research marks a significant step toward the optimal design and utilization of superalloys in sectors demanding exceptional material stability under thermal stress.
Lymphatic Flow Following Ileo-Neo-Cystotomy and Colo-Neo-Cystotomy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Mar 1960Lymphatic Flow Following Ileo-Neo-Cystotomy and Colo-Neo-Cystotomy Herbert L. Warres Herbert L. WarresHerbert L. Warres More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)65704-5AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail © 1960 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByCharghi A, Charbonneau J and Gauthier G (2018) Colocystoplasty for Bladder Enlargement and Bladder Substitution: A Study of Late Results in 31 CasesJournal of Urology, VOL. 97, NO. 5, (849-856), Online publication date: 1-May-1967.Warres H (2018) Interstitial CystitisJournal of Urology, VOL. 87, NO. 4, (542-544), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1962.Warres H (2018) Production of a Collateral Blood Supply to the Urinary BladderJournal of Urology, VOL. 83, NO. 3, (290-293), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1960. Volume 83Issue 3March 1960Page: 286-289 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1960 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Herbert L. Warres More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Loading ...
THE PROBLEM OF READINESS OF FUTURE SOCIAL EMPLOYEES FOR THE SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ACTIVITY

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article examines the problem of the readiness of future social workers for research activities. It is established that in the pedagogical theory and practice there are no coherent researches of essential characteristics and structure of readiness of social workers for carrying out scientific researches. The purpose of the article is to study the essence and content structure of the readiness of social workers for scientific research activities. Methods of research used: analysis of scientific literature, systematization (for clarification of key concepts of research), generalization (in order to formulate author's conclusions). The scientific approaches to understanding the concept of readiness of a specialist to a certain type of activity - personal and functional are analyzed. It was established that the readiness of the future social worker for research activities is an integral system of professional and personal qualities of a specialist, a solid theoretical and methodological knowledge and research skills, an active personal position in the process of realization of research roles, which is expressed through a positive and conscious attitude to the scientific-research as a component of professionalism. The range of qualities that a social worker must possess: professional competence from a wide range of social problems, high level of general education and culture, knowledge of the related scientific fields, kindness, love for people, sincerity, kindness, sensitivity, mercy, empathy, sociability, flexibility, the ability to support the others and to stimulate them for the development of their own forces, organizational skills, etc. Motivational-value, cognitive, activity and emotional-volitional components are determined in the structure of readiness of social workers for research activities. The motivational-value component implies the presence of interest in SRA (scientific-research activity) in the process of solving professional problems, the desire to deepen scientific research knowledge, and the attitude towards the SRA (scientific-research activity) as a value. The cognitive component defines knowledge of the theory and methodology of scientific knowledge, interdisciplinary research methods. Activity component involves the formation of a number of research skills; emotional-volitional - a sense of intellectual satisfaction from SRA (scientific-research activity), emotional stability, persistence, responsibility, organization, ability to self-reflection.
Restricted Rotational Flexibility of the C5α-Methyl-Substituted Carbapenem NA-1-157 Leads to Potent Inhibition of the GES-5 Carbapenemase

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Carbapenem antibiotics are used as a last-resort treatment for infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. The wide spread of carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria has severely compromised the utility of these drugs and represents a serious public health threat. To combat carbapenemase-mediated resistance, new antimicrobials and inhibitors of these enzymes are urgently needed. Here, we describe the interaction of the atypically C5α-methyl-substituted carbapenem, NA-1-157, with the GES-5 carbapenemase. MICs of this compound against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter baumannii producing the enzyme were reduced 4–16-fold when compared to MICs of the commercial carbapenems, reaching clinically sensitive breakpoints. When NA-1-157 was combined with meropenem, a strong synergistic effect was observed. Kinetic and ESI-LC/MS studies demonstrated that NA-1-157 is a potent inhibitor of GES-5, with a high inactivation efficiency of (2.9 ± 0.9) × 105 M<sup>–1</sup> s<sup>–1</sup>. Acylation of GES-5 by NA-1-157 was biphasic, with the fast phase completing within seconds, and the slow phase taking several hours and likely proceeding through a reversible tetrahedral intermediate. Deacylation was extremely slow (k<sub>3</sub> = (2.4 ± 0.3) × 10<sup>–7</sup> s<sup>–1</sup>), resulting in a residence time of 48 ± 6 days. MD simulation of the GES-5-meropenem and GES-5-NA-1-157 acyl-enzyme complexes revealed that the C5α-methyl group in NA-1- 157 sterically restricts rotation of the 6α-hydroxyethyl group preventing ingress of the deacylating water into the vicinity of the scissile bond of the acyl-enzyme intermediate. Furthermore, these data demonstrate that NA-1-157 is a potent irreversible inhibitor of the GES-5 carbapenemase.
Introduction of workshop: Kick-off meeting on "Piloting and scaling of low emission development options in large scale dairy farms in China"

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This introduction to the kick-off meeting on "Piloting and scaling of low emission development options in large scale dairy farms in China" was presented on September 28th, 2020, by Jelle Zijlstra (WUR) and Hongmin Dong (CAAS).
Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) Terhadap Hipotermi Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Peningkatan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Infant deaths generally occur in the early neonatal period due to hypothermia. The incidence of hypothermia in newborns is quite high, globally ranging from 8.5-52%, an estimated 17 million newborns experience hypothermia in developing countries. The incidence of hypothermia in newborn babies is 92.3%, the infant mortality rate due to hypothermia is 6.3%. One intervention to minimize the incidence of hypothermia in newborn babies is to initiate early breastfeeding. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on hypothermia in newborn babies at the Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. The research method used a pre-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 14 respondents. The measuring instruments in this study were a digital axillary thermometer, standard operating procedures (SOP) for early breastfeeding initiation and observation sheets. Data analysis using paired sample t-test. The results of the paired sample t-test found a p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of early initiation of breastfeeding on hypothermia in newborn babies in the Midwifery Room at Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. Early initiation of breastfeeding can be used as an intervention for newborns to minimize the incidence of hypothermia
Defects-Mediated Energy Transfer in Red-Light-Emitting Eu-Doped ZnO Nanowire Arrays

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We report on the photoluminescence in perfectly aligned Eu-doped ZnO nanowire arrays that are prepared on sapphire substrates using a vapor transport method with doped sol–gel precursor powder as the vapor source. Under the UV light excitation, Eu3+-related red emission is observed in the Eu-doped ZnO nanowire arrays. By carrying out systematic temperature-dependent and time-resolved photoluminescence experiments, we identify a defect-mediated energy transfer pathway from the ZnO host to the Eu3+ ions. The energy transfer time increases from ∼9 to ∼130 ps after the nanowires are annealed in oxygen ambient, which reduces the defect concentration. This study suggests that defect engineering in bottom-up synthesis is a viable approach to modulate the energy transfer process, which may help to enable the future applications of ZnO-based nanomaterials in optoelectronics and full color displays.
Ultrasound differential diagnostic criteria for antenatal diabetic fetopathy and hemolytic disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

В статье представлен обзор литературы (источники: PabMed, Medline, eLebrary) по вопросам современных ультразвуковых критериев диагностики диабетической фетопатии и гемолитической болезни плода, проблемам дифференциальной диагностики этих состояний у пациенток в III триместре беременности.
“Everybody Identitiefies with Smokey the Bear”

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article is a study of employee responses to identification inducements in a newsletter at the U.S. Forest Service. A systematic analysis indicates that the Forest Service attempts to induce identification through strategies and tactics embedded in the newsletter. The data revealed four employee responses to the newsletter content. Nonidentification responses do not produce feelings of identification. Textual identification responses manifest feelings of identification, as readers link themselves to the organization through newsletter depictions. Contextual identification requires evoking memories of past organizational participation if the person is to manifest feelings of membership in response to the newsletter. Finally, disidentification responses are associated with feelings of separateness from the organization. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy Presenting with Celiac Crisis as the Initial Presentation: Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gluten duyarlı enteropati, insanlarda en sık görülen otoimmün karakterli ve gıda kökenli ince barsak mukoza hastalığıdır. Çölyak krizi ise yaşamı tehdit eden ve çölyak hastalığının nadir görülen bir komplikasyonudur. Bu komplikasyon klinik olarak; hipokalemi, hipomagnezemi, hipokalsemi, hipoproteinemi, demir ve folik asit eksikliğine yol açan ağır derecede ishal, dehidrasyon ve metabolik değişikliklerle karakterize bir tablodur. Çölyak krizi hastalığın nadir görülen ciddi bir komplikasyonudur. Otuz yedi yaşındaki kadın olgu, ishal ve kilo kaybı ile acil servise başvurdu. Laboratuvar tetkikleri ve ileri değerlendirme ile hastaya çölyak hastalığı ve akut krizi tanısı kondu. Bu olgu sunumunda, çölyak hastalığının tipik özellikleri ve nadir bir komplikasyonu olan çölyak krizi literatür bilgileri ışığı altında sunulmuştur.
Results o f a P ilot S tudy I nvolving t he U se o f a n A ntisense Oligodeoxynucleo tide D irected A gainst t he I nsulin-Like Growth F actor T ype I R eceptor i n M alignant A strocytomas

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: Preclinical animal experiments support the use of an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide directed against the insulin-like growth factor type I receptor (IGF-IR/AS ODN) as an effective potential antitumor agent. We performed a human pilot safety and feasibility study using an IGF-IR/AS ODN strategy in patients with malignant astrocytoma. Patients and Methods: Autologous glioma cells collected at surgery were treated ex vivo with an IGFIR/AS ODN, encapsulated in diffusion chambers, reimplanted in the rectus sheath within 24 hours of craniotomy, and retrieved after a 24-hour in situ incubation. Serial posttreatment assessments included clinical examination, laboratory studies, and magnetic resonance imaging scans. Results: Other than deep venous thrombosis noted in some patients, no other treatment-related side effects were observed. IGF-IR/AS ODN‐treated cells, when retrieved and assessed, were < 2% intact by trypan blue exclusion, and none of the intact cells were viable in culture thereafter. Parallel Western blots disclosed IGF-IR downregulation to < 10% after ex vivo antisense treatment. At follow-up, clinical and radiographic improvements were observed in eight of 12 patients, including three cases of distal recurrence with unexpected spontaneous or postsurgical regression at either the primary or the distant intracranial site. Conclusion: Ex vivo IGF-IR/AS ODN treatment of autologous glioma cells induces apoptosis and a host response in vivo without unusual side effects. Subsequent transient and sustained radiographic and clinical improvements warrant further clinical investigations. J Clin Oncol 19:2189-2200. © 2001 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Efficacy of antidepressants in irritable bowel syndrome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis controlling for depression

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction Antidepressants may be effective for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, but some experts are sceptical, and effect of co-existent depression has not been controlled for in previous meta-analyses. We updated a previous systematic review to estimate their efficacy in the treatment of IBS and examine this issue. Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register were searched (up to November 2010) to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing antidepressants with placebo in adult IBS patients. Subjects were required to be followed up for at least 1 week, and studies had to report either a global assessment of IBS symptom cure or improvement, or abdominal pain cure or improvement, after completion of therapy. Data were extracted as intention-to-treat analyses with drop-outs assumed to be treatment failures, and pooled using a random effects model. Effect of antidepressants compared to placebo was reported as the relative risk (RR) of remaining symptomatic, with a 95% CI. Trials that screened for and excluded depressed individuals were pooled separately in a subgroup analysis. Results 16 RCTs were eligible for inclusion, including 1022 patients, 554 of whom received antidepressants and 468 placebo. Nine RCTs used tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), six RCTs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and one RCT both. There were 242 (43.7%) patients assigned to antidepressant therapy with persistent or unimproved IBS symptoms following therapy, compared to 314 (64.9%) allocated to placebo (RR of IBS symptoms persisting = 0.67; 95% CI 0.56 to 0.78). When the 10 RCTs of TCAs were pooled, 166 (43.9%) of 378 had persistent symptoms, compared to 189 (62.2%) of 304 receiving placebo (RR = 0.70; 95% CI 0.60 to 0.83). In the five RCTs of SSRIs 76 (43.2%) of 176 patients allocated to SSRIs had persistent symptoms, compared to 125 (69.4%) of 180 placebo patients (RR = 0.63; 95% CI 0.44 to 0.91). When only the four RCTs that screened for and excluded depressed individuals were included in the analysis RR of symptoms persisting was 0.73 (95% CI 0.47 to 1.15), compared with a RR of 0.65 (95% CI 0.55 to 0.78) in the other 12 trials. However, this difference was not statistically significant (Cochrane Q = 0.64). Conclusion Evidence continues to accumulate for the efficacy of antidepressants in the treatment of IBS. However, part of their beneficial effect may stem from the treatment of co-existent depression. More RCTs examining their efficacy in non-depressed IBS patients are required to clarify this issue.
Stéphane Bouquet, des « poèmes pour » (ne pas…)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article attempts to define the specific position of Stéphane Bouquet (whose first collection was published in 2000) in contemporary French poetry, more particularly his attempt to merge various tendencies that seem antagonistic in this field. It tackles the particular themes of Bouquet's poetry (linked with gay culture) and focuses on the persistent hesitation between two languages, French and English.