jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Seasonal variation in thrombotic and thrombolytic factors in human plasma

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Thrombotic diseases have been shown to increase in the winter. This study sought to examine four thrombotic factors; Fibrinogen (Fb), Factor VII (FVII), Factor X (FX) and Tissue Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor (TPA‐I), and two thrombolytic factors Antithrombin III (ATIII) and Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA) in human plasma during winter and summer. To date, no comprehensive studies exist that look at these clotting factors simultaneously. Sandwich ELISA was used to measure the concentration of each factor from individual subjects. Statistical significance was found in seasonal variation of Fb, FVII, FX and TPA‐I (limited to females). A lower concentration of Fibrinogen was found in the winter, which was unexpected, but consistent with other studies. FVII increased in the winter, consistent with our original hypothesis. FX showed lower concentrations in the winter, which has not been previously reported in the literature. TPA‐I showed a marked increase in the summer but this increase was limited to females over 40. Neither TPA, nor ATIII showed significant seasonal variation. We conclude from this that a number of thrombotic factors increase in the winter but this is not consistent among all factors measured. Thrombolytic factors were unchanged. This research was supported by the Saint Mary's College of California Faculty‐Alumni Grant, Faculty Development Grant, and the Summer Research Program
Nonuremic Calciphylaxis Secondary to Decompensated Alcoholic Liver Disease with Subsequent Renal Failure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Calciphylaxis is rare condition associated with chronic end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, it has known non-uremic etiologies including hyperparathyroidism, malignancy, and alcoholic liver disease, though these are only documented in less than 15 cases. A 39-year-old male with alcoholic liver cirrhosis was transferred to our institution with bilateral groin and thigh skin ulcerations that persisted despite antibiotics for cellulitis. The concern was for a rapidly progressive, toxic dermatologic syndrome requiring tertiary level care. Upon arrival he was disoriented, tachypneic, and unable to compensate for worsening metabolic acidosis. He was emergently intubated and further tests revealed a creatinine of 5.5mg/dL (from 0.6mg/dL 2 months prior), an elevated bilirubin to 3.9mg/dL, AST/ALT of 50/19 IU/L, and INR of 2.29. CT head was unremarkable. Lactulose was started for hepatic encephalopathy. Dermatology was consulted for a skin biopsy and indicated a high suspicion for calciphylaxis. Empirically a chelating agent, sodium thiosulfate, was started. Midodrine, octreotide and albumin were also began for possible hepatorenal syndrome (HRS). He subsequently became anuric and received continuous renal replacement therapy. His MELD score was 34-40. The hospital course also featured disseminated intravascular coagulation and an acute portal vein thrombosis. He was eventually stabilized and transferred to a liver transplant center.Figure 1Calciphylaxis is typically associated with ESRD. Early diagnosis is paramount in this usually fatal disease. Only 20% of patients who suffer from non-uremic calciphylaxis are believed to have alcoholic liver disease as a cause. Proposed risk factors are decreased protein C and S levels and repeated albumin infusions. Interestingly, our patient developed the further complication of kidney injury from some combination of the calciphylaxis and HRS. While originally believed that calciphylaxis triggered vessel calcifications created endothelial dysfunction related pathology, hypercoagulability is becoming more widely recognized as problematic in non-uremic calciphylaxis. Our patient also developed disseminated intravascular coagulation and portal vein thrombosis, neither of which has been documented in the literature in the setting of calciphylaxis. As our patient demonstrates, in patients with underlying liver disease, coupled with the calcification depositions inherent in calciphylaxis, thrombotic complications must be anticipated.
Assessment of Permissible Phosphorus Loads on Lake Basins

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Aim. The purpose is to assess allowable phosphorus loads on lake basins. Methodology. For 18 large lakes located in Russia, Sweden, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Norway, and Estonia, we estimate values of allowable phosphorus loads, allowing them to remain in an oligotrophic status. The considered lakes significantly differ in water surface areas (by 121.2 times), volume (by 1197.4 times) and average depth (by 63 times). For calculations, the method of P. A. Lozovik, the distinctive feature of which, compared with the traditionally used methods of Follenweider and Follenweider and Dillon, is that it comprehensively takes into account not only the morphometric (average depth, surface area) and hydrological (time of complete water exchange) characteristics of a water body, but also its assimilation (self-cleaning) ability in relation to phosphorus compounds. For the convenience of calculations, we used our program “Program for calculating the allowable phosphorus loads on freshwater lakes” 1 . Results. In a number of cases, the lack of initial hydrological data, especially on water runoff from lakes, does not allow the wide use of P. A. Lozovik’s method. Taking into account that the lake and its watershed are a single natural system, a hypothesis is formulated about the possible existence of a quantitative relationship between the values of permissible phosphorus loads on lakes and the areas of their watersheds. On the example of 18 large lakes, a statistically significant relationship was established between the natural logarithms of the allowable phosphorus loads on these lakes and their catchment areas. The revealed relationship is adequate, characterized by a high closeness of the relationship between the variables on the Chaddock scale and is suitable for predicting the allowable phosphorus loads on lakes and reservoirs. Approximate values of permissible phosphorus loads on three large lakes of the Vologda region and eight large lakes of the Murmansk region were calculated. Research implications . The revealed quantitative ratios allow environmental authorities and specialists to improve the efficiency and reliability of decisions made on the required level of deeutrophication of the lakes under consideration by reducing the anthropogenic phosphorus load with runoff from point and diffuse sources.
Maternal Syndrome in Hydrops Foetalis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BRiTisH 877 1,400 units the patient was having strong con- tractions lasting 50-60 seconds every 90 seconds.The remnants of the, tablets were removed.Pethilorfan (pethidine hydrochloride and levallorphan tartrate), 150 mg., was given intra- muscularly.The contractions continued at the same frequency, the second stage being com- plete 50 minutes later.The foetal heart rate was regular.The baby cried lustily on arrival.The secundines were delivered complete in 10 minutes.Steady vaginal bleeding continued in spite of a well-contracted uterus and further ergometrine.The patient felt faint and
Asylum seekers and refugees’ lived experiences of borders and (im)mobility. The Case of Luxembourg

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The mobility of people influences the (re)creation of borders through bordering practices. Conversely, borders and bordering practices affect the management of mobility and thus peoples’ migratory trajectories. Based on in-depth qualitative interviews with refugees conducted for the H2020 project CEASEVAL, this paper explores the ways in which borders at various levels (spatial, legal, economic and social) influence migrants’ mobility before, during and after arrival in Luxembourg. As such, by focusing on the interrelations between border studies and mobility studies, it brings together two fields which have rarely been studied together, particularly when focused on refugees. This is of particular interest both empirically (given the multiple flows of people arriving in Luxembourg) and conceptually (as bordering practices relate to both practices of mobility and border making, as well as border crossing, from an institutional and experiential perspective). With 2,322 asylum applications in 2017, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is home to one asylum application per 254 people. This is far more that the EU-28 average, which is one application for every 787 people. Despite this, academic research depicting the everyday experiences of refugees in Luxembourg is lacking. This paper will first provide an overview of the Luxembourgish context with regards to asylum seekers and refugees. It will then analyse how bordering practices are experienced when carried out by traditional actors such as border agents. Lastly, it will shed light on the participants’ everyday experiences of borders by (non) traditional actors, such as ‘citizens’ and housing/labour market agents. It seeks to explore the ways in which the Luxembourgish politics of belonging influence the respondents’ feelings of belonging, which can further affect their (im)mobilities.
Peter J. Westwick. The National Labs: Science in an American System, 1947–1974. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2003. Pp. x, 403. $49.95

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Peter J. Westwick. The National Labs: Science in an American System, 1947–1974. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2003. Pp. x, 403. $49.95 Get access Westwick Peter J.. The National Labs: Science in an American System, 1947–1974. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2003. Pp. x, 403. $49.95. Daniel Lee Kleinman Daniel Lee Kleinman University of Wisconsin, Madison Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 109, Issue 2, April 2004, Pages 556–557, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/109.2.556 Published: 01 April 2004
Correction: Carbon dots with tunable dual emissions: from the mechanism to the specific imaging of endoplasmic reticulum polarity

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Correction for ‘Carbon dots with tunable dual emissions: from the mechanism to the specific imaging of endoplasmic reticulum polarity’ by Shuang E et al., Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 6852–6860, DOI: 10.1039/C9NR10982J.
A Psychological Research of Chinese Traditional Calligraphy on the Cultural Identity of Contemporary College Students

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Based on the psychological research of traditional calligraphy on contemporary college students' Cultural identity, traditional calligraphy is the calligraphy custom of the ancients and an important part of the social life of ancient calligraphy. The ancients psychological activities in calligraphy creation are completely the same, and what they worship is heaven, earth and people, which is completely different from the secular psychology of contemporary college students. Vigorously promoting the excellent traditional calligraphy of the Chinese nation will enhance and consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation, and will greatly boost the realization of the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. In the new era, it is of great significance to vigorously promote traditional calligraphy for the psychology of contemporary college students Cultural identity, so that the majority of college students can establish the ideology of Chinese civilization, so that the psychology of college students can accept the baptism of traditional Chinese calligraphy, so that Chinese civilization plays a major role in the psychological construction of contemporary universities. This paper attempts to carry out several researches based on the psychological research of traditional calligraphy on contemporary college students Cultural identity, like visiting case analysis, data legend and other forms, and finally studies the psychological role and meaning of traditional calligraphy on contemporary college students Cultural identity.
Research on Hyperchaotic Encryption Algorithm Based on MapReduce

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Aiming at the problems of data security in big data environment, a hyperchaotic data encryption algorithm based on big data platform Hadoop is proposed. The dynamic behavior of hyperchaotic system is more complex and its sequence has better characteristics of randomness. Therefore, it is more suitable for data encryption. Combined with parallel programming model MapReduce, a secure and efficient chaotic cryptosystem is designed by using a four-dimensional Lorenz hyperchaotic system. Experimental results show that the efficiency of the proposed algorithm is better than AES. Meanwhile, in security aspect, the algorithm has excellent characteristics of large key space and good key sensitivity.
The domestic economy of television viewing in postwar America

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This essay examines how postwar women's magazines introduced television to the American housewife. Combining methods of textual analysis with industrial and cultural history, it shows the ambivalence which characterized popular discourse on television. In particular, the study reveals the way television was imbricated in the gendered division of labor and leisure at home by exploring how the magazines deliberated on the problems television posed for women's domestic chores and the efficient functioning of the household. It thus contributes historical perspective to the ongoing concerns about television's relationship to family audiences.
THE YALE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 50 (1977) Isotonic Water Transport in

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The model proposed by Diamond and Bossert [I] for isotonic water transport has received wide acceptance in recent years. It assumes that the local driving force for water transport is a standing osmotic gradient produced in the lateral intercellular spaces of the epithelial cell layer by active solute transport. While this model is based on work done in absorptive epithelia where the closed to open direction of the lateral space and the direction of net transport are the same, it has been proposed that the lateral spaces could also serve as the site of the local osmotic gradients for water transport in secretory epithelia, where the closed to open direction of the lateral space and net transport are opposed, by actively transporting solute out of the space rather than into it. Operation in the backward direction, however, requires a lower than ambient hydrostatic pressure within the lateral space which would seem more likely to cause the space to collapse with loss of function. On the other hand, most secretory epithelia are characterized by transport into a restricted ductal system which is similar to the lateral intercellular space in the absorptive epithelia in that its closed to open direction is the same as that of net transport. In vitro micropuncture studies on the exocrine pancreas of the rabbit indicate the presence of a small but statistically significant increase in juice osmolality, 6 mOsm/kg H20, at the site of electrolyte and water secretion in the smallest extralobular ducts with secretin stimulation which suggests that the ductal system in the secretory epithelia rather than the lateral intercellular space is the
Improved Sway Velocities and Directional Balance Improvement in Two Individuals with Spinal Cerebellar Ataxia with Balance-Based Torso-Weighting: A Case Series Report (P2.130)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE: To determine immediate and short-term impact of the application of Balance-Based Torso-Weighting (BBTW) and BalanceWear® Therapy (BWT) on sway patterns in spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA).
BACKGROUND: Individuals with SCA exhibit impairments in balance and mobility often resulting in falls. BBTW demonstrated immediate improvement in gait and balance in recent MS studies. BWT involves the patient wearing BalanceWear®; weights are strategically placed to augment sensory information.
DESIGN/METHOD: Sway velocity, direction, and magnitude were measured with ADPM, Inc.™, sensors placed posteriorly at the lumbosacral junction before and after BBTW immediately and after three or five days of BWT with two individuals with midline cerebellar atrophy confirmed by MRI.
PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Sway
RESULTS:
In Patient 1, a 72 year old woman with a 6 year history of a slowly progressive, idiopathic, cerebellar syndrome composite scores (CS) of sway velocity improved from 98 to 71 m/s from pre-BBTW to post-BBTW same session. Lower scores indicate less sway. Patient 1 wore BWT 10 hours each day for four days. On day 5 she was retested without BWT. Her CS was reduced from 98 to 68 m/s. Her directional imbalance improved.
In Patient 2, a 46 year old woman with a 12 year history of a slowly progressive cerebellar syndrome with upper motor neuron features CS was reduced from 95 to 49 m/s immediately from pre-BBTW to post-BBTW. Patient 2 wore the BWT for 18 hours over two days and was retested 15 hours after BWT. On day three; her CS was reduced from 95 to 24 m/s and direction of sway improved.
CONCLUSION: Application of BBTW and BWT may be beneficial in reducing sway and improving directional instability in patients with SCA. More research is indicated in this patient population, where minimal information is available for symptom management of falls and mobility challenges. Disclosure: Dr. Gibson-Horn holds stock and/or stock options in Motion Therapeutics. Dr. Perlman has received research support from Santhera Pharmaceuticals.
Following the Tweets: What Happened to the IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report on Twitter?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter focuses on the role of Twitter in reporting and circulating the IPCC Synthesis Report (SYR). The report is considered an empirical entry point to understand the dynamics of the new media environment and the dynamic actor-networks in which IPCC communication takes place. Using this brief document as a launching point, the chapter probes into the network of digital communication and analyzes how the scientific knowledge of SYR translated into a complex system of transnational stakeholders and their local sub-networks. Ultimately the chapter addresses the question: Does the use of social media call for reconsideration of the role of professional journalism in science communication?
Number of natural CDRH3 predicted to be recognized by the candidate immunogens.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

<p><b>A.</b> The total number of sequences isolated together with the number of CDRH3 sequences that contain 0, 1, 2, or 3 mismatches relative to the DH270 UCA CDRH3 substitution profile recognized by 10.17DT. <b>B.</b> The total number of sequences isolated together with the number of CDRH3 sequences that contain 0, 1, 2, or 3 mismatches relative to the CH235 UCA CDRH3 substitution profile recognized by CH505.M5.G458Y. <b>C.</b> CH505.M5.G458Y compatible (CH235 UCA-like) CDRH3s in experimental BCR sequence database. Heatmap shows the calculated CDRH3 loop frequency for a given number of amino acid differences (<i>x-axis</i>) and allowing for varying degrees of substitution threshold values (<i>y-axis</i>) relative to the sequence of CH235 UCA. Substitution threshold values were determined by deep scanning mutagenesis in <b><a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011401#ppat.1011401.g003" target="_blank">Fig 3B</a></b>. Higher substitution threshold values correspond to a stricter definition of what constitutes a matching amino acid in the CDRH3 substitution profile.</p> <p>(TIFF)</p>
‘When we were here, there were no documents’: the national question at a Kolkata football Derby

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACTABSTRACTThis paper will study a recent protest in Indian football against the Citizenship Amendment Act, a law championed by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party that threatens to render millions of Indian citizens stateless. Recent scholarship on supporter activism in football tends to focus on the local conditions that drive fan-led actions. Yet, as witnessed at the Kolkata demonstration against the amendment in early 2020, the horizon of politics as imagined by fans remains much wider in its scope. Through this study, we can discern a mode of political articulation by football supporters that combines the local and the national.KEYWORDS: Politics of sportnationalismIndian footballKolkata Derby: Citizenship Amendment ActEast Bengal AcknowledgementsI would like to thank Alan Bairner for his thoughtful comments and suggestions on an earlier draft. I would also like to place my gratitude on record to the three anonymous reviewers who helped me restructure the argument.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributors PriyanshPriyansh is a PhD Student in Physical Cultural Studies at the University of Toronto. His research broadly focuses on the relationship between sport and politics today, with particular attention devoted to the neoliberal Indian state’s interventions in sport policy.
Defence Output Measures: An Economics Perspective

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract : This Contract Report examines the measurement of defence output from an economics perspective. Economic theory offers some policy guidelines for determining the optimal defence output for any society. As an optimising problem, the economics rule is to aim at the socially desirable or optimal defence output which is achieved by equating additional or marginal costs with additional or marginal benefits. While the economics approach is difficult to operationalise into a set of clear unambiguous policy guidelines, it does provide a framework for designing valuations for defence outputs and activities. Experience of measuring defence outputs is reported for the UK, Australia, New Zealand, a group of European nations and the USA.
Graduating Out of Poverty Across Generations: Unpacking Children’s Well‐being Trajectories in Burundi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Graduation model interventions represent a new wave of anti‐poverty programming that seeks to offer a sustainable pathway out of poverty. An expanding evidence base points towards positive economic outcomes at household level but little is known about impacts on child well‐being. This paper investigates children’s well‐being in Burundi during and after participation in a graduation model programme using a longitudinal mixed‐methods approach. The programme is found to improve child well‐being, particularly in relation to housing, food security and education. Covariate shocks undermine sustainability of effects but greater knowledge, experience and prioritisation of children’s needs contribute to harnessing improved outcomes.