jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
NEW INC Y11 Creative Science: SYMLINK: An Ecological Intelligence for Citizen-led Regenerative Design

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Artificial intelligence has the potential to bridge the gap between the global scale of climate change and the local community efforts required to reconcile humanity’s relationship with the environment. This paper introduces SYMLINK, a prototypical system for ecological intelligence that uses generative AI to empower citizens to practice regenerative design at the local level. By chaining together a large language model and an image generator, it is capable of analyzing environmental data, deriving insights, and providing guidance on design interventions. SYMLINK acts as a mediator between natural ecosystems and human action, giving voice to non-human actors and critically stepping outside of an anthropomorphic view of the world. This fundamental recontextualization of current-day AI transforms it into an ecological intelligence that fosters symbiotic local design practices for a regenerative future.
Daurisoline Suppressed Early Afterdepolarizations and Inhibited L-Type Calcium Current

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Our previous studies have shown that daurisoline (DS) exerted antiarrhythmic effects on various experimental arrhythmias. In this study, the effects of DS on early afterdepolarizations (EADs) and its possible mechanisms have been investigated. Cardiac hypertrophy was induced in rabbits by coarctating the abdominal aorta. The effects of DS on action potential duration (APD) and the incidences of EADs were studied in hypertrophied papillary muscles of rabbits in the conditions of low external K + concentration ([ K + ] o ) and dofetilide (dof) by using standard microelectrode technique. The whole-cell patch clamp was used to record the L-type calcium current ( I Ca-L ) in isolated left ventricular cells of rabbits. The results showed that in hypertrophied papillary muscles of rabbits with low [ K + ] o ([ K + ]o = 2.7 mM ), 1 µM dof prolonged APD 50 and APD 90 markedly and the incidence of EADs was 66.7% (4/6, p < 0.01); when 15 µM DS was applied, the incidence of EADs was 0% (0/4, p < 0.01) and the prolonged APD was shortened (p < 0.01). In a single myocyte, DS could also inhibit EADs induced by dof, low [ K + ] o and low external Mg 2+ concentration ([ Mg 2+ ] o ) ([ Mg 2+ ] o = 0.5 mM ). DS could decrease the triangulation. In a single myocyte, DS could make the I-V curve upward, shift the steady-state activation curves to the right and the steady-state inactivation curves to the left and prolong the τ value of recovery curve obviously. These results suggested that DS could inhibit EADs which may be associated with its blockade effects on I Ca-L .
PRECESSIONAL VIBRATIONS AND RESONANCES OF COMPOUND SHELLS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

1. Introduction. An important consideration in the design of highly maneuverable modem aircraft is accounting for precessional elastic vibrations of the thin-walled rotors of their engines, which makes it possible to avoid resonance modes of vibration, reduces the probability of fatigue fracture of parts of the engine, and improves its dynamic characteristics. The features of the dynamic behavior of rotating elastic systems are related to the fact that their elements undergo different types of motion simultaneously when they vibrate and are acted upon by positional (centrifugal) inertial forces and gyroscopic inertial (Coriolis) forces. The positional forces depend on the position of the given element, while the gyroscopic forces are due to the interaction of the rotational and linear components of the motions. The presence of gyroscopic forces leads to splitting of the spectrum of natural frequencies of vibration of an elastic system in connection with doubling of the orders of the corresponding characteristic equation and the characteristic matrix. As a result, two frequencies appear in a region in wlfich only one frequency existed previously. A subsequent change in angular velocity mainly due to positional forces causes the eigenvalue spectrum to evolve further, shifts the frequencies, and increases the distance between the split frequencies. The rotation of the elastic system is also related to a qualitative change in its modes of vibration. Since elements of the rotor begin to undergo different phases of vibration, the modes of periodic motion of the rotor and the associated coordinate system cease to be stationary, the nodal lines begin to be displaced, and the ,node of vibration acquires the form of a wave travelling in the circumferential direction.
Reference values for kaolin‐activated thromboelastography in volunteers of Anhui Province in China

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background The assessment of the coagulation status using thromboelastography (TEG) in Chinese population has less been reported. This study aimed to establish reliable reference values for kaolin‐activated TEG in Chinese volunteers. Methods A total of 1681 Chinese adult individuals were recruited for this study. The reference individuals were stratified by gender and age, and the TEG values were measured on the basis of strict quality control. The 95% reference values were determined using nonparametric statistical methods. Results The sex‐related 95% reference values were reaction time (R):4.2‐8.7 minutes; clotting time (K): 1.2‐3.2 minutes; alpha angle (α): 47.0‐72.3 degree; maximum amplitude (MA): 49.1‐70.5 mm for males, and R: 3.7‐9.0 minutes; K: 1.0‐3.2 minutes; α: 48.4‐74.4 degree; MA: 46.8‐72.4 mm for females. Also, the TEG parameters indicated a relatively more hypercoagulable profile in both female and elder groups. Conclusions This study established the reference values for kaolin‐activated TEG in the target Chinese population, which might provide a reference for both clinical and laboratory studies.
Thinking Styles of Gifted and Nongifted Students in Iran

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study was designed to compare thinking styles of gifted and nongifted Iranian students and to examine the appropriateness in a nonwestern context of the Thinking Styles Inventory. 200 students in junior high school, including 109 nongifted students (55 girls and 54 boys) and 91 gifted students (46 girls and 45 boys), whose mean age was 12.4 yr. ( SD = .69), responded to the short version of the Thinking Styles Inventory. Analysis indicated that gifted students scored significantly higher than nongifted students on Type 1 and Type 3 thinking styles, while the nongifted students had statistically significant higher scores on the Type 2 thinking styles. These results are discussed in terms of the previous research and thinking styles model proposed by Sternberg in 1997.
Formation of the Individual's Technological Culture in General Education and Professional School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this survey we made an attempt to justify the technological culture of the person as a result of the development of basic educational programs in modern education and vocational school. Technological culture of the person is represented in the form of a two-tier structure: horizontal and vertical, where the horizontal one - is a substructure consisting of the technological vision, technological prowess and technological behavior, and the vertical structure shows the relationship of technological outlook, technological thinking and creative abilities of students. The article gives a review of the problems of the individual's technological culture's formation in the educational institutions and also promising areas for further researches are highlighted. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s1p71
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives in Iranian Sign Language

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Comparison is an inseparable part of a language. It can be performed using various constructions in both oral and signing languages. English and Persian, for instance use affixes for comparative and superlative adjectives. Sign languages such as Australian Sign Language (Auslan), New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL), American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL) employ affixes, use intensifiers and nonmanual features (by itself or along with a sign) to indicate a comparison. This research was aimed to investigate the constructions employed to make comparisons in Iranian Sign Language, Zaban Eshare Irani (ZEI). The findings indicate that, besides the aforementioned constructions used in other sign languages, excluding ‘affixes’, the main construction ZEI signers used was descriptive mode of discourse (e.g. Anker 2004), individually explaining the compared topics to clarify their preference. To a lesser extent, numbering, topicalization, and repetition were also used which mostly united together or alone in the same discourse. A similar construction was also observed for both comparative and superlative adjectives. This study opens a new window to comprehend the deaf people’s mind of thinking, and will benefit studies on language and linguistics, sign language interpreters and those that are interested.
Active Fault-Related Folding beneath an Alluvial Terrace in the Southern Longmen Shan Range Front, Sichuan Basin, China: Implications for Seismic Hazard

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The devastating 2008 M w 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, China, demonstrates that the central and northern parts of the Longmen Shan are currently active. Evidence for active faulting and folding in the southern Longmen Shan, however, remains poorly documented. In this paper, we define the structural geometry, fault kinematics, and seismic hazard of the Qiongxi thrust fault system (QTF) along the southern Longmen Shan range front by integrating deep and shallow seismic‐reflection data and geomorphic observations. The QTF is a 50 km long, north–south‐trending set of faults and associated folds that exhibit geomorphic evidence of Quaternary surface deformation. Geomorphic observations and seismic‐reflection data reveal that these faults dip steeply to the east and merge at depth with a blind, west‐dipping thrust ramp. The trend and reverse sense of slip along the QTF indicates that the structure accommodates east–west crustal shortening. Based on uplift of stratigraphic horizons across the fault zone, we define a Late Pliocene–to–Early Pleistocene fault slip rate of 0.2–0.3  mm/yr and a Middle Pleistocene–to–present rate of 0.4–1.2  mm/yr on the west‐dipping thrust ramp. This ramp soles to a basal detachment in the Triassic section at a depth of 4.5–5.5 km. To the west, this detachment steps down onto a blind, northwest‐dipping thrust termed the Range Front thrust. A rupture of the QTF in combination with the Range Front thrust could generate an M w 7.8 earthquake with average displacement of 5.7 m. This type of earthquake source poses significant hazards to the adjacent, highly populated Sichuan basin. Online Material: Figures detailing cross sections and 3D surfaces, additional reflection profiles, and dating information.
Setting an Upper-Wavelength Limit to the Supercontinuum Generated in a Photonic Crystal Fibre

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We report about a novel kind of supercontinuum generation in a photonic crystal fibre in which the spectral broadening occurs only on the blue side of the pump wavelength. As a consequence a limit to the extent of the supercontinuum is set and thus a way for tailoring the broadened spectrum according to a peculiar application is provided. We present a theoretical explanation along with experimental data which are supported by the results of a set of numerical simulations.
Chemical Constituents of the Plants from Dipsacus L.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Objective:In order to review chemical constituents in the plants of Dipsacus L.for developing and utilizing them.Methods:Organizing and summarizing 44 reported literatures about the plants of Dipsacus L.Results:The chemical constituents including triterpenoid iridoid alkaloids phenolic acids flavonoids and volatile oil were found in the plants of Dipsacus L.Conclusion: The development of research for chemical constituents of Dipsacus L,and supplied sicence informations were summarized in the paper for futher researchment and utilization.
A Low Profile Loop Antenna Design for Automotive Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper proposes a novel antenna design for automotive communication applications. The antenna design combines a resonant Alford loop with folded dipole elements to allow for efficiencies that are higher than electrically small loop antenna designs. The Alford loop provides the horizontal polarization and omnidirectional pattern coverage on the horizon which is desired for remote keyless entry and other narrowband automotive applications. With the use of folded dipole elements, the design allows for low profile mounting desired by automotive styling.</div></div>
The Unconscious Processing of Social Information

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Given that the rapid processing of social information is critical for human interaction, the unconscious processing of such information seems to be advantageous for survival and normal development. This chapter pursues the question of the extent to which social information is processed in the absence of awareness by focusing on two different aspects. (1) Is socially relevant information processed even when it is entirely suppressed from visual awareness? (2) Does social information have privileged access to visual awareness? Regarding these two aspects, we review the research on the processing of emotional face expressions, the learned relevance of faces, and eye gaze. This is complemented with a discussion of the supposed underlying neural pathway, the so-called "low road", by weighing the evidence in favor of and against such a pathway. Finally, we illustrate how the unconscious processing of social information and impairments therein plays a role in the understanding, and potentially the treatment, of psychiatric disorders.
Study on soil quality effect of reconstructing by Pisha sandstone and sand soil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract In order to explore the effect of reconstructing soil quality change after adding Pisha sandstone rich in clay mineral materials to improve sandy soil in the Mu Us Sandy Land. Long-term field monitoring experiments were conducted to study the characteristic changes of the reconstructed soil carbon and nitrogen content and corn yield with different proportions of Pisha sandstone and sand. The results showed that after 9 years of experiment, compared with the original sandy soil, in T1, T2, and T3 treatments the reconstructed soil organic matter content increased by 10, 12, and 11 times, total nitrogen content increased by 5.5, 5.4, and 3.9 times, and corn yield increased by 43.9, 105.9, and 58.5%. Especially, the corn yield of T2 and T3 treatment is greater than or equal to the corn yield of local high-yield fields. In summary, the reconstructed soil quality in different proportions has developed toward a good trend after long-term planting. T2 and T3 treatments have the best effects on reconstructing soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation reconstruction and corn yield increase. T2 and T3 treatments are recommended as the best scientific ratio for improving sandy soil with Pisha sandstone in Mu Us Sandy Land. This method has important reference and guidance for ecological remediation of desertification and degraded land.
Observations on 10 years' HBs antigenaemia after renal transplantation.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A renal transplant patient became a carrier of HBs Ag within four weeks of a successful transplant. The level of antigenaemia was extremely high, and approximately 3% of the particles were 42 nm Dane particles, although the anti-HBe was present from at least 20 months after transplant. After four years the antigenaemia declined to a low level, and five years later HBs Ag became undetectable for the first time. During the past 18 months, no antigen has been detected although immunosuppression continues and the original kidney is still functional.
Contained turbidites used to track sea bed deformation and basin migration, Sorbas Basin, south‐east Spain

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT The mechanisms driving subsidence in late orogenic basins are often not easily resolved on account of later fault reactivation and a rapidly changing stress field. Contained turbidites in such basins provide a unique opportunity of monitoring sea bed deformation and evolving bathymetry and hence patterns of subsidence during basin filling. A variety of interpretations have been proposed to explain subsidence in Neogene basins in SE Spain, including extensional, strike‐slip and thrust top mechanisms. Ponded turbidite sheets on the floor of the Neogene Sorbas Basin (SE Spain) were deposited by sand‐bearing currents which ran into enclosed bathymetric deeps where they underwent rapid suspension collapse. The structure and distribution of these sheets (and the thick mudstone caps which overlie them) act as a proxy for the containing sea bed bathymetry at the time of deposition. An analysis of the sheet architecture helps identify a trough‐axial zone of syndepositional faulting and reveals a westwards stepping of the ponding depocentre with time. Fault breaks at the sea bed influenced the position of flow arrest and the distribution of sandstone beds on the basin floor. Westward stepping of the deeper bathymetry was episodic and probably controlled by transverse faults. Re‐locations of the depocentre were accompanied by the destabilization of carbonate sand stores on the margins of the basin, resulting in the repeated emplacement of large‐volume carbonate megabeds and calciturbidites. The fill to the Sorbas Basin was shingled by the onset of compression in the east attributed to transfer of slip between intersecting strike‐slip fault strands. A sinistral fault (a splay of the Carboneras Fault System) propagated through the evolving basin fill from the east as the eastern part of the basin became inverted and the locus of subsidence migrated into the Tabernas area 20 km area to the west. The sedimentological analysis of the basin fill helps see through a late dextral overprint which ultimately juxtaposed basement rocks to the south against the inverted and upended basin, along a late slip‐modified unconformity. Conventional palaeostress analysis of fractures along the basin margin fails to see past this late dextral shearing event. Basin migration parallel to the E–W‐orientated basin axis, slip‐reversal (sinistral to dextral) and the active involvement of strike‐slip faults are now identified as important aspects of the evolution of the Sorbas Basin during the latestTortonian.
Changing the Current Perception of Affordable Housing in Worcester

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

One of Worcester Interfaith’s goals is to eradicate the stigma of affordable housing in Worcester. Currently, the perception of affordable housing is of an image of unkept and old residences filled with destitute citizens who cannot afford basic needs to live in a city, let alone housing. This image is perpetuated by media, stigma, and a lack of education of the true reality of affordable housing and who its recipients are. Affordable housing-qualified citizens represent a range of educations, professions, age, race, and income levels. Affordable housing units, too, represent a variety of homes, many of which are extremely well-kept and indistinguishable from regular apartment complexes.
The importance of intersectionality in evaluating the surveillance and protest politics of the Movement for Black Lives (M4BL)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study analyzes the political challenges presented to Black women and queer activists affiliated with Black Lives Matter (BLM) and the Movement for Black Lives (M4BL). BLM is a Black liberation global network that developed in 2013 and expanded into M4BL in 2016 to include more grassroots organizations. Social movement scholars have not centered the intersectional goals of this Black women-led M4BL or confronted the white (back-) lash of the Trump’s administration’s Department of Justice’s use of federal law to further cis-heteropatriarchal white supremacy. The Movement began and developed due to the social media and protests in Ferguson, MO. However, its potential to evolve into a long-term social movement in the twenty-first century is challenged by a void of intersectional politics and analysis. We need an intersectional lens that explores the effects of the white (back-) lash, protest politics in response to Trump administration surveillance, and sexism and homophobia in local organizations-all of which prove divisive to building an intersectional global social movement inspired by the M4BL.
Gluconeogenesis in isolated nephron segments of the rabbit.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Glucose production rates from lactate and pyruvate in individually isolated segments of the rabbit nephron were measured using the enzymatic cycling method. Glucose production per mm length was uniformly high in the whole proximal tubule including the straight descending portion. Lower values were observed in the thin descending limb and in the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop. We believe that this study demonstrates two advantages of the approach suggested by Burg and Orloff to study renal metabolism in different parts of the nephron: first, specific differences in the metabolism of indivudual nephron segments can be detected directly, second, metabolic rates are easily to be compared with physiological data obtained by micropuncture and microperfusion since the common point of reference is the length of the nephron segments.
Dataset of "Super-resolution generative adversarial networks of randomly seeded fields"

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Dataset of the article "Super-resolution generative adversarial networks of randomly seeded fields" (https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-022-00572-7) The codes processing data here are on https://github.com/eaplab/RaSeedGAN This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No 949085, NEXTFLOW).
Idealization, Confirmation, and Scientific Realism

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper first raises the problem concerning the confirmation of idealized theories in science and its relationship to scientific realism. Then a solution by Laymon is discussed. It is then argued that two different types of idealization need to be distinguished and that only one of them produces false theories. But then, such “theories” are really theory-maps, which point to theories at the end of improvements. Finally, Laymon’s account is modified in accordance with the above insight.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF BIOANALYTICAL METHOD FOR QUANTIFICATION OF PINOLINE AND ITS METABOLITE 6-OH-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROCARBOLINE FOR THE PURPOSE OF CYPD26 ACTIVITY DETERMINATION

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A sensitive method for quantification of pinoline and its metabolite in human plasma using solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography with mass-spectrometry was developed. Analytical range was 250-1500 pg/ml both for pinoline and for 6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline. The developed method may be used to determine the current status of CYP2D6 activity.