jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A well-preserved new mid-paleocene penguin (Aves, Sphenisciformes) from the Waipara Greensand in New Zealand

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

We describe a partial skeleton of a new stem group representative of the Sphenisciformes from the mid-Paleocene Waipara Greensand in New Zealand, which represents the best-preserved and most complete Paleocene penguin found so far. Sequiwaimanu rosieae, n. gen. et sp., is the fourth penguin species from the Waipara Greensand, which previously yielded two species that were assigned to the taxon Waimanu, in addition to leg bones of an unnamed giant penguin. Among other features, the new species is characterized by an articular facet for the furcula on the apex carinae of the sternum, which is unknown from other sphenisciforms. We perform detailed comparisons with the species assigned to Waimanu and show that the type species Waimanu manneringi differs in tarsometatarsus morphology from its putative congener ‘W.’ tuatahi, which is here assigned to the new taxon Muriwaimanu. Sequiwaimanu rosieae exhibits a more derived morphology than Muriwaimanu tuatahi, but its exact affinities to W. manneringi are unresolved owing to the incompletely known osteology of the latter species. With S. rosieae being more closely related to the crown group than M. tuatahi, shared characteristics of the two taxa are likely to be plesiomorphic for sphenisciforms. Although the skeletal morphology of these sphenisciform stem species shows some similarities to plotopterids (i.e., wing-propelled diving seabirds from the North Pacific Basin) in some characters, the stem group sphenisciforms from the Waipara Greensand are clearly distinguished from plotopterids. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86031231-EADB-45EF-930B-8E55833D32F6 SUPPLEMENTAL DATA—Supplemental materials are available for this article for free at www.tandfonline.com/UJVP Citation for this article: Mayr, G., V. L. De Pietri, L. Love, A. A. Mannering, and R. P. Scofield. 2018. A well-preserved new mid-Paleocene penguin (Aves, Sphenisciformes) from the Waipara Greensand in New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2017.1398169.
Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy, sclerosing cholangitis, bronchiectasis and disseminated warts in a patient with primary combined immune deficiency.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 24 year old man presented with an unusual primary combined immune deficiency syndrome characterised by a profound lymphopenia of CD4 cells, selective serum IgG2 subclass deficiency, poor polysaccharide antibody responses, disseminated warts, recurrent sinopulmonary infection and bronchiectasis. The developed progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy (PML) in association with sclerosing cholangitis. Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy (PML) usually occurs as an opportunistic infection in patients with secondary defects in cellular immunity.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF A CASE OF TUBERCULAR CONSTRICTIVE-EFFUSIVE PERICARDITIS WITH BILATERAL PLEURAL EFFUSION POSTED FOR PERICARDIECTOMY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Perioperative management of tuberculous constrictive-effusive pericarditis (TBCEP) is always a challenge for the anaesthesiologist. Constriction develops initially, followed by effusion and may produce clinical findings typical of cardiac tamponade. Our patient had bilateral pleural effusion along with TBCEP. He was a drug nonresponder. Many intraoperative and postoperative problems were encountered during anaesthesia for pericardiectomy. Finally, recovery was total and uneventful.
Plasmon-Enhanced Digital Fluoroimmunoassay for Subfemtomolar Detection of Protein Biomarkers

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rapid and accurate quantification of low-abundance protein biomarkers in biofluids can transform the diagnosis of a range of pathologies, including infectious diseases. Here, we harness ultrabright plasmonic fluors as "digital nanolabels" and demonstrate the detection and quantification of subfemtomolar concentrations of human IL-6 and SARS-CoV-2 alpha and variant proteins in clinical nasopharyngeal swab and saliva samples from COVID-19 patients. The resulting digital plasmonic fluor-linked immunosorbent assay (digital p-FLISA) enables detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein, both in solution and in live virions. Digital p-FLISA outperforms the "gold standard" enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), having a nearly 7000-fold lower limit-of-detection, and outperforms a commercial antigen test, having over 5000-fold improvement in analytical sensitivity. Detection and quantification of very low concentrations of target proteins holds potential for early detection of pathological conditions, treatment monitoring, and personalized medicine.
Impact of passive and active promotional strategies on patient acceptance of medication therapy management services

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objectives To assess the impact of passive and active promotional strategies on patient acceptance of medication therapy management (MTM) services, and to identify reasons for patient acceptance or refusal. Methods Four promotional approaches were developed to offer MTM services to eligible patients, including letters and bag stuffers (passive approaches), and face-to-face offers and telephone calls (active approaches). Thirty pharmacies in a grocery store chain were randomized to one of the four approaches. Patient acceptance rates were compared among the four groups, and between active and passive approaches using hierarchical logistic regression techniques. Depending on their decision to accept or decline the service, patients were invited to take part in one of two brief telephone surveys. Results No significant differences were identified among the four promotional methods or between active and passive methods in the analyses. Patients' most frequent reasons for accepting MTM services were potential cost savings, review of how the medications were working, the expert opinion of the pharmacist, and education about medications. Patients' most frequent reasons for declining MTM services were that the participant already felt comfortable with their medications and felt their pharmacist provides these services on a regular basis. Conclusion No significant difference was found among any of the four groups or between active or passive approaches. Further research is warranted to identify strategies for improving patient engagement in MTM services.
Indolothiopyrylium compounds. III. Pseudoazulenic thiopyrano[4,3-b]indoles

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIndolothiopyrylium compounds. III. Pseudoazulenic thiopyrano[4,3-b]indolesThomas Edwin Young, Cyrus J. Ohnmacht, Cokman R. Hamel, and Coleman R. KamelCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1967, 32, 11, 3622–3626Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1967Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1967https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01286a072https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01286a072research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views57Altmetric-Citations4LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Lymphatic Complications after Varicose Veins Surgery: Risk Factors and how to Avoid Them

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Lymphatic complication (LC) after varicose veins (Ws) surgery is an annoying event with a variable frequency in the literature. Method: Retrospective study reviewing all surgeries carried out for VVs from January 2000 to October 2010. Postoperative LC we reported: lymphatic fistula, lymphocele including the minor ones and lymphoedema. Results During the period studied, 5407 surgical procedures for VVs were performed in 3407 patients (74.7% women) with a mean age of 53.4 years. A postoperative LC occurred in 118 cases (2.2%): lymphocele on limb in 1.3%, inguinal LC (fistula or lymphocele) in 0.7% and a lymphoedema in 0.2%. The population with a LC was older (59.6 vs. 53.3 years, P < 0.05), had a higher frequency of C4–C6 (22.0% vs. 6.5%, P < 0.05), a higher incidence of obesity (31.4% vs. 5.4%, P < 0.05) and was more often treated by a redo surgery or a crossectomy stripping (48.3% vs. 13.4% and 38.1% vs. 21.8%, respectively, P < 0.05). We have observed a dramatic decrease in incidence of LC after January 2004 (1.3% vs. 5.3%, P < 0.05) corresponding to a new surgical practice for the treatment of VVs: stripping, crossectomy and redo surgery at the groin were less frequent (74.6% vs. 7.7%, 74.6% vs. 0.2% and 11.3% vs. 0.1%, respectively, P < 0.05), while isolated phlebectomy was more often performed during this period (78.4% vs. 8.4%, P < 0.05). Conclusion: LC after VVs surgery is not rare but frequently limited to lymphocele on limbs. Older age, more advanced clinical stage and obesity were associated with a higher frequency of LC. A mini-invasive and selective surgery has significantly reduced the occurrence of LC.
Screening of Chrysin and its Derivatives for their Binding Affinity to Human Histone Deacetylases (Hdacs): A Computer-Aided Approach

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Repositioning chrysin and chrysin-analogue as possible human histone deacetylases (PDB ID: 1t64) inhibitor was investigated. The chrysin-analogue CHD1, Chrysin, CHD2, CHD3, CHD4, CHD5, CHD6, CHD7,CHD8, CHD9 and CHD10 was noticed to have docking score of -7.8 kcal/mol, -7.6 kcal/mol, -7.6 kcal/mol, -7.3 kcal/mol, -7.2 kcal/mol, -7.2 kcal/mol, -7.1 kcal/mol, -6.9 kcal/mol, -6.9 kcal/mol,, -6.4 kcal/mol, and -5.7 kcal/mol respectively. The lead molecule (4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2,6-dimethoxybenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride) was noticed to interact with MET 261, PRO 260, TYR 87, GLY 292, TYR 293, LEU 295, ARG 24, PRO 22, ILE 21, LEU 18, TYR 98, TRP 128, TYR 141 and PHE 139. The lead molecule demonstrated good pharmacokinetics and drug-like characteristic. Hence, 4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2,6-dimethoxybenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride is a promising compound that should be further examined as drug candidates
Precision determination of alpha_s using an unbiased global NLO parton set

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We determine the strong coupling alpha_s from a next-to-leading order analysis of processes used for the NNPDF2.1 parton determination, which includes data from neutral and charged current deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan and inclusive jet production. We find alpha_s(M_Z)=0.1191+-0.0006 (exp), where the uncertainty includes all statistical and systematic experimental uncertainties, but not purely theoretical uncertainties. We study the dependence of the results on the dataset, by providing further determinations based respectively on deep-inelastic data only, and on HERA data only. The deep-inelastic fit gives the consistent result alpha_s(M_Z)=0.1177+-0.0009(exp), but the result of the HERA-only fit is only marginally consistent. We provide evidence that individual data subsets can have runaway directions due to poorly determined PDFs, thus suggesting that a global dataset is necessary for a reliable determination.
Heart Versus Mind

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract. Several researchers have pursued the question of whether affective or cognitive persuasion appeals are more successful in changing attitudes. The vast majority of studies in this field have found that the persuasiveness of affective and cognitive appeals depends on the extent to which recipients’ existing attitudes are based on affect or cognition: Affective messages are more successful in changing affect-based attitudes; cognitive messages are more successful in changing cognition-based attitudes. However, research to date has not uncovered the processes leading to these effects. In the present article it is argued that there are two plausible explanations. First, matching messages to informational attitude bases might heighten message scrutiny. This would mean that a central process underlies the effects. Second, a peripheral process might account for the effects. Specifically, processing fluency might act as a peripheral cue. The results of an experimental study clearly suggest that that processing fluency underlies the effects.
Conjectures on the relations of linking and causality in causally simple spacetimes

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We formulate the generalization of the Legendrian Low conjecture of Natario\nand Tod (proved by Nemirovski and myself before) to the case of causally simple\nspacetimes. We prove a weakened version of the corresponding statement.\n In all known examples, a causally simple spacetime $(X, g)$ can be\nconformally embedded as an open set into some globally hyperbolic $(\\widetilde\nX, \\widetilde g)$ and the space of light rays in $(X, g)$ is an open\nsubmanifold of the space of light rays in $(\\widetilde X, \\widetilde g)$. If\nthis is always the case, this provides an approach to solving the conjectures\nrelating causality and linking in causally simples spacetimes.\n
Laclau’s Theory of Hegemony: Between Sociocultural Politics and a Political Economy of Citizenship

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Iarrived at Laclau's work toward the end of a study on the radical discontinuity in Peruvian education policies through reflections on the process of policy discourse formation in Peru. While Laclau's discourse theory and his elaboration of the notion of hegemony seemed relevant to explain certain aspects of that phenomenon, such as the hegemonic nature of policy discourses, many questions emerged about the theory's explanatory reach. There seemed to be, in Peru, certain characteristics of the process of discourse formation that inhibited analyses in terms of hegemony. But these were just some initial insights into the theory. Some years later, as I embarked on a study of citizenship and marginalization, I turned my gaze back to Laclau.
The use value of Turkish loanwords in contemporary Serbian standard and colloquıal language

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Turkish loanwords are an indispensable part of the Serbian vocabulary, represented in literary language as well as in everyday communication. After the interlinguistic contact between the Serbian and Turkish language has ended, some turkisms became archaic; others remained unchanged, while some began to develop their semantic meanings according to the nature and logic of the Serbian language. The period of Serbian history as part of the Ottoman Empire has left deep traces, not only in the language, but also in the collective memory of the Serbian people. For those very reasons, the use of turkisms is of great importance for the stylistic and emotional-expressive markings of language utterances. The use values of lexemes of Turkish etymology are present at all levels of the language, and manifest itself especially in the non-standard language varieties, such as: vernacular, colloquial and slang. Also, a large number of those varieties have a slightly or completely different meaning from their equivalent in the standard Serbian language, and some of those semantic values are not even listed in dictionaries. These, and other characteristics that are outside the scope of normative standards of the Serbian language, are indicators of the complexity for the usage of turkisms and their value.
Explanation of flicker noise with the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld model of self-organized criticality

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

With the original Bak-Tang-Wisenefeld (BTW) sandpile we uncover the 1/φ noise in the mechanism maintaining self-organized criticality (SOC)-the question raised together with the concept of SOC. The BTW sandpile and the phenomenon of SOC in general are built on the slow time scale at which the system is loaded and the fast time scale at which the stress is transported outward from overloaded locations. Exploring the dynamics of stress in the slow time in the BTW sandpile, we posit that it follows cycles of gradual stress accumulation that end up with an abrupt stress release and the drop of the system to subcritical state. As the system size grows, the intracycle dynamics exhibits the 1/φ-like spectrum that extends boundlessly and corresponds to the stress release within the critical state.
Thymic Fat Pad Flap to Cover the Left Internal Thoracic Artery Graft

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

With a skeletonized harvesting technique of the left internal thoracic artery (LITA), opening of the pleural space during dissection can usually be avoided. However, due to the bulging of the ventilated lungs, the LITA graft comes to lie immediately below the sternum at the end of the procedure, which makes it vulnerable to injury in case of a reoperation. The authors present a simple technique to move the skeletonized LITA graft away from the undersurface of the sternum, by using a thymic fat pad flap (TFP).
FINANCIAL INCLUSION: ASSESSMENT, ROLE AND CAUSES

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Financial Inclusion is process of providing access to financial services to the poor, low income, weaker and vulnerable group of society at a reasonable cost wherever required by them. Financial inclusion is an enabler for 7 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. India faces a big challenge of giving access to banking services and insurance coverage to masses, reach to financial institutional has so far remained a challenge to a vast portion of rural population.RBI has taken considerable actions to include more sections of society for financial inclusion in India. The ICT developments can be leveraged to increase the banking outlets in remote and ruralareas without having to open brick and mortar bank branches. Technology needs to facilitate the branch to go where the customer is present, rather than the other way. Along with the physical infrastructure, the environment of understanding the requirement and delivering the solution accordingly is the need of the hour.This paper has re-established the fact that both social and economic factors are pivotal in financial inclusion exercise.
Legume and Cereal Starches — Why Differrences in Digestibility? Part 1: Isolation and Composition of Legume (Greengram and Bengalgram) Starches

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract A range of starch granule populations varying in size and shape characteristics was isolated from greengram (CG) and Bengalgram (BG) flours. All the starches were non‐ionic and exhibited single state swelling with hihg solubility in water, but extensive solubility in DMSO. The starch content of the different populations varied from 40‐80%, whereas the protein and lipid contents of the isolates I to III were lower than those of the isolate IV. Their amylose content ranged between 32‐46%. Brabender viscograms indicated low values for peak and setback viscosities in the case of BG starch compared to GG starch. Fatty acid analysis of the lipid fractions indicated predominance of palmitic acid. GG starch exhibited a slightly higher in vitro digestibility than BG starch.
Clinical usefulness of acid steatocrit in pediatric practice.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The steatocrit technique has been frequently used in the follow up of malabsorption syndromes. The classical steatocrit method has recently been improved by adding perchloric acid to the fecal homogenate (acid steatocrit), this technique showed a better correlation with fecal fat concentration than the classical test. In our protocol, we aimed at an assessment of the clinical usefulness of the acid steatocrit when compared to the traditional technique. Children who were referred to the laboratory for evaluation of steatorrhea were studied by the fecal fat balance, which was taken as a gold standard method for the comparison between both steatocrits. The method was slightly modified, by using hydrochloric instead of perchloric acid. Our results showed a sensitivity of 88.8% for the acid steatocrit and 66.7% for the classical method, at a 1.6% cut off value. We suggest the method as useful to rule out steatorrhea, thus selecting those children who should not be submitted to more laborious and time consuming methods such as the fecal fat balance.
What lies within : an exploration of private and public social self.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The investigation of private and public social self originates from the cultural theory of Guy Debord. He believes that in the society of spectacle, our true identities are somewhat concealed in a culture where everything is mediated through images and commodities. I feel that the act of conforming prevents one from conflicting with society, but this struggle between logic and emotions can cause chaos within the inner self. By employing realism and fantasy into my series of illustrations, I create an interesting blend of the two worlds together. I want to create a series of appealing drawings to address a personal issue. Through my self-portraits, I recreate a posed portrayal of myself to put forward a seemingly false representation in relation to issues stemmed from my strict family background. This is in contrast with the fantasy world i invented through flat drawings which is intentional. Finally, I create my utopia where i can rule my own kingdom, without any interference of the outside world.
Revision of the genus Araneibatrus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Yin, Zi-Wei, Jiang, Ri-Xin, Steiner, Helmut (2016): Revision of the genus Araneibatrus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Zootaxa 4097 (4): 475-494, DOI: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.4.2
Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis associated with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Two siblings infected with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis suffered from acute renal failure about 2 weeks after the onset of the disease. Renal histology in both siblings showed acute tubulointerstitial nephritis. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis type VB was isolated from feces of one of them, antibodies to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis type VB in their sera were elevated. The results of the present study suggest that acute renal failure complicating infections with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is due to acute tubulointerstitial nephritis.
The Paradoxes of Principle and Pragmatism: Ancillary Relief in England and Wales

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This contribution examines recent judicial interpretation of the statutory provisions governing the distribution of assets and income on divorce in England and Wales, and questions the capacity of judicial law-making to formulate social policy in the absence of legislative intervention. It reveals a tension between pragmatism and creativity, and highlights fundamental issues of principle relating to the financial dissolution of the marriage partnership which remain unanswered.