jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PKM INTRODUKSI ALAT TANGKAP BUBU PAYUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN DESA TAMANGAPA KECAMATAN MA’RANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Ecologically, the habitat of aquatic ecosystems and their reef fish, such as crabs and shrimps and other species is the most important area as a link in the chain of aquatic productivity in the sea.Umbrella holder is one of the fishing gear that will be introduced to partner fishermen groups is expected to increase the productivity of fishermen's catches. The Purpose of PKM is to Increase Income and Living Standards of Fishermen in the Waters of Tamangapa Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency. This PKM will be held for approximately 3 months from September to November 2022 in Tamangapa Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency. The technology of environmentally friendly bubu umbrella fishing gear to increase the income and living standards of fishermen in Tamangapa Village, Ma District, rang Pangkep Regency, in the management of fishing and non-fish businesses, is responded well by fishermen and improves fishermen's knowledge and skills. Increasing the knowledge and skills of partner fishermen groups in Tamangapa Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency in managing the business that has been carried out so far, so that the fishing business carried out so far productivity has increased so that the business can develop wel
Case Report Study of an Integrated Treatment Approach in Critical Case of Covid-19 Patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The world has seen various variants of coronavirus and attempting all the feasible options to combat this pandemic situation. By far, vaccination is the most remarkable approach in controlling the Pandemic. India is fighting against the delta variant of the second wave COVID-19. Meanwhile, World Health Organization has already warned about the initial stages of the third wave in all countries. Therefore, on considering the variants of coronavirus, no standard option of care is available to date. In this article, we present a case study on the clinical outcome of the integrated treatment approach in COVID-19 patients suffering from critical conditions. The patient with a history of coronavirus was advised of strict home quarantine and standard treatment of care for 14 days. She was brought to the COVID-19 healthcare center in an unconscious state by her family. On examination, she had a 79% oxygen saturation, heart rate 88 beats/minute and her laboratory findings: CRP 37.3(mg/dL), ESR 84(mm/hour), D-dimer 793(ng/mL), and RBS 158 mg/d. After receiving consent from her family members, we initiated the integrated treatment approach. It includes T-AYU-HM Premium 600mg, is a herbo-mineral formulation, and Acupen 600 mg thrice a day with modern medicines. By adhering to the treatment, she recovered completely within a one-month duration. Her HRCT report showed a significant reduction in lung involvement with ill-defined low-density ground-glass opacities and atelectatic bands in both lungs. The patient's vitals and laboratory parameters presented striking improvement. This case study provides information about the effect of the integrated treatment approach in critical COVID-19 cases.
FIGURE 7 in Solving the taxonomic identity of South American Pseudognaphalium viravira s.l. (Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

FIGURE 7. Habit of Pseudognaphalium viravira (Feuillée ex Molina) Anderberg with erect or ascending, unbranched, stems, and capitula in dense terminal clusters, (Chile, photograph by Dick Culbert (†), Gibsons, B.C., Canada).
H-24: moderately leaf curl resistant variety of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.).

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Leaf curl caused by Indian tomato leaf curl virus is one of the most serious disease especially in Indian sub-continent and many other Asian countries. Utilizing conventional breeding approach we were able to develop several resistant derivatives from the crosses involving L. hirsutum f. glabratum ‘B 6013’ as a common donor parent. This paper deals with the performance of one such derivative namely H-24 with respect to yield and reaction to TLCV under field and artificial inoculation conditions. Disease symptoms on the plants were recorded after expression of symptoms and after that per cent disease incidence (PDI), disease severity and coefficient of infection (CI) and days to symptoms appearance on susceptible plants were worked out. Mean PDI values of H-24, Sel-7 and Punjab Chhuhara were 18.83%, 50.23% and 67.57%, respectively. Similarly, symptoms severity and CI values were also very less in H-24 (0.28 and 1.51, respectively). The results on artificial inoculation showed that mean PDI (37.49%), symptoms severity (0.54) and CI (5.20) were significantly less in H-24. Further, average yield of H-24 was maximum (339.8 q/ha) followed bySel-7 (317.0 q/ha) and Punjab Chhuhara (307.7 q/ha), therefore, H-24 can be grown in leaf curl infested area as well as can be used as tolerant breeding line.
Art 4:102 Principles of European Tort Law

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

I The concept of fault in the PETLAccording to art 4:101 of the Principles of European Tort Law (PETL), liability based on fault requires the 'intentional or negligent violation of the required standard of conduct'.The required standard of conduct is further specified in art 4:102(1) PETL as 'that of the reasonable person in the circumstances' depending on a series of aspects, such as 'the nature and value of the protected interest involved, the dangerousness of the activity, the expertise to be expected of a person carrying it on, the foreseeability of the damage, the relationship of proximity or special reliance between those involved, as well as the availability and the costs of precautionary or alternative methods.'Article 4:102(2) then adds that 'the above standard may be adjusted when due to age, mental or physical disability or due to extraordinary circumstances the person cannot be expected to conform to it.'Article 4:102(2) PETL is complemented by a special provision for the liability of a person who is in charge of a minor or mentally disabled person, providing that it is not the plaintiff, but the person in charge who has to show that he or she has conformed to the required standard of conduct in supervision (art 6:101 PETL).In the following, I will not discuss the definition of fault as such, but rather focus on the question of whether it makes a difference if fault is determined objectively or subjectively.Because when it is established that the defendant breached the required standard of care (which means that the defendant did not behave in the way a reasonable person would have done in the circumstances), it must still be determined if the defendant's personal capacities have an influence on the establishment of fault.The examination goes in both directions, be it that the defendant's capacities are above or below the required standard.
Learning, firm age and performance: An investigation of returnee entrepreneurs in Chinese high-tech industries

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Using unique survey data, this study investigates the impact of the learning of returnee entrepreneurs on firm performance. The findings indicate that returnee entrepreneur experiential and vicarious learning boosts firm performance. However, firm age significantly weakens the impact of learning on firm performance. The results extend the existing literature by explicitly examining the impact of the interrelationship between two forms of learning and firm age.
Reaching the Global Target for Anemia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Reports on the costs of scaling up a set of key interventions necessary to reach the anemia target, the impact of reaching the target, and potential returns on investments. Anemia exists as a widespread public health problem with vast human, social, and economic consequences. In 2012, the World Health Assembly called for a 50 percent reduction of anemia among women of reproductive age (15–49 years), including both nonpregnant and pregnant women (WHO and 1,000 Days 2014). Interventions to prevent anemia in pregnant and nonpregnant women include (1) antenatal micronutrient supplementation; (2) intermittent presumptive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in malaria-endemic regions; (3) iron and folic acid supplementation for nonpregnant women of reproductive age; and (4) staple food fortification. Achieving this global target would require $12.9 billion over 10 years, which includes scaling up micronutrient interventions for nonpregnant women to unprecedented levels, and thus will require strong political will and effective delivery platforms.
FPGA module minimization

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We examine the problem of minimizing the number of modules in an FPGA with combinational and sequential modules (like the C-modules and S-modules of the ACT2 and ACTS architectures). The constraint is that a combinational module can be combined with one flip-flop in a single sequential module, only if the combinational module drives no other combinational modules. We show that the problem of rearranging the flip-flops by retiming so as to satisfy prescribed individual bounds on the number of combinational and sequential modules is NP-complete. However for the problem of rearranging the flip-flops by retiming so as to minimize the total number of combinational and sequential modules, we present a quadratic-time algorithm. The algorithm uses a minimum-cost flow formulation and offers a significant time improvement over a previous approach that used a general linear program.
Site occupancy of Li ions in Li-doped K(Ta1-xNbx)O3 single crystals: reanalysis of inelastic light scattering data and first-principles calculations

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Li-doping effects of KTa1-xNbxO3 (KTN) crystals on the site occupancy were investigated by reanalysis of Raman scattering results in the literature and density functional theory (DFT) based first-principles calculations. Above the Curie temperature (TC), the transformation of the local A1(z) mode of polar nanoregions (PNRs) of non-doped KTN into the E(x,y) mode of PNRs was reported in 5%Li-doped KTN. The site occupancy for 5%Li-doped-KTN was estimated using DFT results, and it shows that 4.2%Li ions occupy at A-site, while the 0.8%Li ions occupy at B-site. In 5%Li-doped KTN crystals, the hetero-valence random occupation of 0.8%Li ions at B-site can be the microscopic origin of the change of the local mode of PNRs.
Resistance to powdery mildew in Irish oat heritage lines

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Cereal breeding in Ireland took place in the early twentieth Century to establish native Irish oat cultivars with higher grain yields. However, the production of Irish cultivars declined rapidly from 1973 as the import of international, commercially bred oat cultivars increased which were tested for suitability to Irish climatic conditions. A collection of these heritage oat accessions has been maintained by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM). In this study, we investigated a collection of heritage oats for possible resistance to powdery mildew caused by the fungal pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. avenae ( Bga ). We identified Bga resistance in two historical oat accessions (Tyrone 1994 and Sandy). This resistance was mediated by high levels of papillae formation and/or encasements to an Irish single spore isolate. However, intermediate resistance was observed when using a range of Bga isolates.
EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISES ON INDEX BRACHIAL ANKLE VALUES IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Diabetes Mellitus is a hereditary disease and a non-communicable disease which is always experiencing an increase in the number of patients. Diabetes Mellitus can cause complications of microangiopathy and macroangiopathy. One of the complications experienced by diabetes mellitus patients is neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease. One way to find out about circulation disorders is to carry out an Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination. One exercise to overcome vascular problems is diabetic foot exercises. Foot exercises are carried out with the aim of preventing complications of tissue damage in peripheral areas such as the feet and preventing complications such as diabetic ulcers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foot exercises on the Ankle Brachial Index value in Diabetes Mellitus patients. This research method uses quantitative research with a pre-experimental research type with a pre test-post test one group design approach. The results of the statistical analysis show that the sig (2 tailed) ABI value is 0.000 or <0.005 with an average change in the ABI value before and after 0.10, so from the results of the paired t test it is stated that Ho is rejected, which means there is an influence of leg exercises on ABI value.Conclusion, foot exercises can be an intervention that can be given by diabetes mellitus patients to prevent complications that can occur such as diabetic wounds because foot exercises will increase peripheral vascularization by increasing the ABI value.
Ossifying cementicular fibroma of the orbitofrontal bone in a child: case report.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A rare case of ossifying cementicular fibroma of the left orbitofrontal bone that developed in a 12-year-old boy is presented. A hard, painless mass that was incidentally noticed gradually enlarged over 2 years. Skull X-rays showed a well-demarcated lesion with mixed sclerotic and osteolytic radiolucent changes in the left orbitofrontal bone. Computed tomography revealed an expansile intradiploic multilocular mass that was separated by bony trabeculae. T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a multi-cystic iso-intense mass with homogeneous contrast enhancement. Left external carotid angiograms revealed a vague tumor stain that was mainly fed by the middle meningeal artery. Systemic bone scintigrams revealed a single abnormal uptake in the lesion. The skull tumor was totally removed. Histological examination demonstrated two different characteristic findings that were composed of fibrous dysplasia and cementifying fibroma, although most of the tumor appeared to be a highly cementicular form of fibro-osseous lesion. The pathological diagnosis was a cementicular variant of fibrous dysplasia.
Life without GAG: The BARE-2 retro

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

m 7 by M e 4 1. Introduction 90 % in the Triticeae or Liliaceae (Bendich and McCarthy, 1970; of LTR retrotransposons. The domains of copia elements are arranged as LTR-Gag-Ap-In-Rt-Rh-LTR, whereas the gypsy elements are organized as LTR-Gag-Ap-Rt-Rh-In-LTR. Both of
Fractal volume compression

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This research explores the principles, implementation, and optimization of a competitive volume compression system based on fractal image compression. The extension of fractal image compression to volumetric data is trivial in theory. However, the simple addition of a dimension to existing fractal image compression algorithms results in infeasible compression times and noncompetitive volume compression results. This paper extends several fractal image compression enhancements to perform properly and efficiently on volumetric data, and introduces a new 3D edge classification scheme based on principal component analysis. Numerous experiments over the many parameters of fractal volume compression suggest aggressive settings of its system parameters. At this peak efficiency, fractal volume compression surpasses vector quantization and approaches within 1 dB PSNR of the discrete cosine transform. When compared to the DCT, fractal volume compression represents surfaces in volumes exceptionally well at high compression rates, and the artifacts of its compression error appear as noise instead of deceptive smoothing or distracting ringing.
A literature review on the state of pharmacy education in Zambia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aim: The aim of this paper is to provide a narrative review of pharmacy education in Zambia, in terms of: overview of the historical development of pharmacy education, the current state of pharmacy education and successes achieved, efforts made to provide pharmacists with the requisite competency and recommendations for future directions. Method: A literature search was conducted in November 2020 on PubMed, Google scholar and Medscape databases, the search was confined to research articles published between 2002 to 2021. Result: A total of 23 journal articles were retrieved, articles that capture reports on the state of pharmacy education in Zambia were reviewed. Conclusion: Pharmacy education has undergone a series of modifications over the past few decades in an effort to fulfil the changing demands of society. For a pharmacy education system to thrive, it must be continually evolving and driven by the needs of society or nation at hand at all times. This involves updating the pharmacist in training with up-to-date skills required of the modern-day pharmacist and research that enables continual improvement of the education system.
PENGARUH PAJAK REKLAME DAN PAJAK PENERANGAN JALAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA BEKASI

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the Advertising Tax and Street Lighting Tax on the Bekasi City Original Revenue during the period from 2015 to 2020. The sample selection in this study used the purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria obtained for 5 years so that the total sample used is 72 data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Dispenda (Regional Revenue Service). The results of this study indicate that the Advertising Tax has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income with a significant level of 0.000, stating that the H1 hypothesis is accepted. Street Lighting Tax has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Revenue with a significant level of 0.002, stating that the hypothesis H2 is accepted. Advertising tax and street lighting tax together have a significant and significant impact on local revenue.
Characterization of rutabaga for genetic diversity and as a source of clubroot resistance.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Rutabaga (Brassica napus ssp. napobrassica (L.) Hanelt) is widely grown as a vegetable crop and animal fodder, and is reported to be an excellent source of clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) resistance genes. In this study, the genetic diversity and clubroot resistance of 124 rutabaga accessions from the Nordic countries (Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland) were assessed using a 15K Brassica single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. Filtering was done to remove markers that did not amplify genomic DNA, and monomorphic and low coverage site markers. Allelic frequency statistics calculated with the retained 6861 SNP markers indicated that the rutabaga accessions from Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark were not genetically different from each other. In contrast, accessions from these countries were significantly different from the Icelandic accessions (P < 0.05). The rutabaga accessions were also evaluated in the greenhouse for their reaction to five single-spore isolates representing P. brassicae pathotypes 2F, 3H, 5I, 6M, and 8N and 12 field isolates representing pathotypes 2B, 3A, 3O, 5C, 5G, 5K, 5L, 5X (two isolates, L-G2 and L-G3), 8E, 8J and 8P. The rutabaga accessions exhibited differential reactions to the 17 isolates with 0.8-46.4% resistant (R), 4.0-20.0% moderately resistant (MR) and 32.8-93.6% susceptible (S). Nine accessions with broad-spectrum (R + MR) resistance also were identified. The rutabaga accessions were genotyped with 63 PCR-based primers linked to previously identified clubroot resistance genes. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using the genotypic (SNP + PCR-based markers) and phenotypic data identified 45 SNPs (36 on the A-genome and 9 on the C-genome or scaffolds) and 4 PCR-based markers that were associated strongly with resistance to isolates representing 13 pathotypes (2F, 3H, 5I, 6M, 8N, 2B, 3A, 3O, 5C, 5G, 5K, 5L and 8P). The SNPs identified in this study will be important for marker-assisted breeding (MAS) of clubroot resistant cruciferous crops.
Translation space in nineteenth-century Belgium: rethinking translation and transfer directions

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

© 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group ‘Landscape’, ‘space’ and ‘directionality’ are metaphors that have become widely accepted in the humanities, including translation studies. This contribution focuses on translation and transfer directionality, a metaphor that covers a broad and complex range of techniques, actions, places and policies, beyond the supposed one-way process of bridging languages. It provides building blocks for a comprehensive study of translation and transfer directions and presents the results of a pilot study devoted to nineteenth-century Belgium, a young, multilingual entity that has elaborated a sophisticated and influential network of translation and transfer directions in the legal and administrative domains. The detailed account of these directions reveals that translation issues have penetrated to the core of social, political and cultural life, addressing questions of representative democracy, language standardization, language equality, cultural identity and citizenship.
Aptitude of Medical Research in Undergraduate Students of A Medical University - Miles to go Before we Sow

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction: In the era of modern medicine, research is a fundamental tool to study the natural behaviour of diseases and evidence based management of patients. Excluding a few developed countries, research is still a neglected field. India, being one of the most populated countries, is still behind when it comes to producing and publishing standard medical research publications. Aim: To evaluate the aptitude of research in undergraduate students of a medical university. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done with a validated questionnaire containing 12 objective questions to evaluate the current scenario of research amongst undergraduate students. The questionnaire was validated by the School for Health Professionals Education and Research (SHPER) of the university. It was distributed among 510 students from the dental and medical colleges of the Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India. The feedback data was collected and analysed using descriptive statistical analysis. Results: From the medical and dental colleges of the university, 510 students were surveyed. Four hundred and twenty students (82.35%) were aware of clinical research, out of which only 99 students (19.41%), actually participated in research. Thirteen students (13.13%) participated in research to better their chances of career abroad. Hectic schedule was seen as the foremost hindrance amongst 227 students (55.23%). Around 398 students (78.03%) sense research to be an important part of the curriculum. Around 430 students (84.31%) think that research should be taught as a part of the curriculum and 253 students (49.60%) wanted to pursue research as a career. Conclusion: Change can be brought about in the present scenario of contribution to research by undergraduate students from India on a global scale by making research a part of the curriculum and providing incentives to students.