jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Business Model of Fish Cultivator Group in Jampang Village With A Business Model Canvas Approach

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Business in the field of fisheries faced a variety of obstacles, in order to maintain the continuity of their businesses demanding fish cultivating groups in Jampang village Bogor, be able to make various improvements and innovations in improving their performances. As a manifestation of Community Service, the purpose of this research was to help fish cultivating groups formulated new business models. The research data was primary data obtained directly from the results of interviews and Focus Group Discussions with members of the fish cultivating group. The analytical tool used was Business Model Canvass with nine elements and SWOT Analysis. This research was focused on creating new business models with the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach by looking at businesses through nine elements, namely: (1) Customer segmentation, (2) Value Propositions, (3) Channels, (4) Customer relationships, (5) Revenue streams, (6) Key Resources, (7) Key Activities, (8) Key Partnerships, and (9) Cost Structure. The results indicated that the business model that had been carried out by the Fish Cultivating Group found weaknesses in the nine elements of Business Model Canvas (BMC), therefore it was necessary to improve all elements
Manjo and Kafecho: Enemies or Brothers? Cultural Depiction of Intergroup Relations in Southern Ethiopia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Throughout Ethiopia there are numbers of marginalized minority groups who are defined by occupation or notional occupation (e.g. smiths, potters, tanners and weavers). The dominant farming population articulates the exclusion of these groups of craftworkers by giving them different labels and treating their occupation as polluted and polluting. While there is no shortage of scholarly theorizing about these discriminated groups there is a surprising dearth of rigorous ethnographic data about ...
Optimising PVDF microfibers using electrospinning

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Electrospinning has gather a great amount of attention for researchers to explore the potential of this technology. Electrospinning offers a great amount of advantages such as low startup cost, low learning curve. Polymer solution mixed with other solvent will be used in electrospinning and to produce fiber. Fiber comes in micro/nano meter and this will depends on the various parameters used that will affect the fiber diameter and morphology. Electrospun fibers had good track record and wide usage for sensor applications. Sensors are found in many areas such as chemical sensors for the environment, security sensors for detection of any form of lapses, sensors for rehabilitative purposes and many more. Due to the nature of sensors being small in size, micro/nano fibers fits in the criteria coupling with its benefits of high strength, flexibility, electroactive properties. Other research articles had shown the success of producing nanofibers with electrospinning, hence the focus of this paper would be to use polymer suitable for sensor application to electrospin microfiber. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) is selected to investigate the feasibility of obtaining microfiber. In order to achieve micron range fiber, there are many working parameters to consider in achieving larger fiber diameter. Only certain parameters such as polymer concentration, working distance, applied voltage and flowrate are being investigated and experimented. Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and Polycaprolactone (PCL) are used for the initial stage of experimenting the parameters and familiarization of the electrospinning process. For PVDF, design of experiment (DOE) approach was adopted. A 3 level 3 factor full factorial design with diameter as the output response is required to be carried out under the DOE approach to determine the significance of the factors. Through the usage of Minitabs software, the optimal parameters can be obtained using the multiple regression model in terms of various terms such as P-Value, R-Squared that is closely associated with the X-Y relationship.
Development and Chemical Characterization of Pequi Pericarp Flour (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.) and Effect of in vitro Digestibility on the Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The pequi pericarp corresponds to the largest portion of the fruit and has a high nutritional value, but it is discarded as an agro-industrial residue. The present study aimed to prepare and characterize flours from the pequi pericarp in terms of their proximate composition, its antioxidant potential before and after the in vitro digestibility process and chemical profile, aiming at the full use of this fruit. The samples of pequi pericarp flours from the cities of Sete Lagoas, Paraopeba and Felixlândia were analyzed. The profile of chemical compounds present in the flours was determined using paper spray mass spectrometry. The in vitro simulated digestion technique was used to verify the stability of the phenolic compounds and the maintenance of the antioxidant capacity of the samples. The flours from the pequi pericarp showed to have higher levels of protein, ash and dietary fiber, compared to the data described in the literature for the pulp of the fruit. The analysis of paper spray mass spectrometry allowed the identification of 46 chemical compounds including amino acids, sugars, organic acids and phenolic compounds. The analysis of the main components showed that there was no chemical variation among the fruits from the cities studied. Through the in vitro digestibility technique, it was possible to observe an increase in the bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds, contributing to increase the already significant antioxidant capacity of the samples. It was concluded that the pequi pericarp flour has the potential to be used as a food ingredient due to the high bioaccessibility of its bioactive compounds, capable of reducing the risk of developing diseases caused by oxidative stress.
Remarks on an Avoidable Error in a Posteriori Testing

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This article discusses a widespread error that occurs with a posteriori testing in factorial analyses of variance. Frequently, an incorrect sample size is used under the radical in the formula for computing a critical difference such as the Fisher least significance difference. This usually leads to an inappropriately large critical difference; thus, few if any significant differences are uncovered between the means. An interesting example of this error, from a journal article by Van Berschot (1979), is examined. Researchers are urged always to use under the radical the number of observations on which each mean being compared is based.
Research on Protection Scheme of Offshore Wind Power Transmission Configured with Offshore High-Voltage Reactor Station

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The development of offshore wind power is an important way to support China's energy transformation and development. High voltage alternating current (AC) submarine cable transmission configured with shunt reactor is one of the main transmission modes of offshore wind power in China. Among them, there is little research on the connection form of adding offshore high-voltage reactor station in the middle of submarine cable. For the above new wiring forms, firstly, the influence of the access of offshore high-voltage reactor station on the differential protection of transmission lines is studied. Then, different protection configuration schemes are proposed for different ways of offshore high-voltage reactor station connecting to submarine cable, and protection action logic corresponding to different configuration schemes are given. Additionally, the setting calculation principles of relevant protection are suggested in combination with practical projects, providing a reference for the transmission project of offshore wind power equipped with offshore high-voltage reactor station. Finally, the influence of offshore high-voltage reactor station connected to the middle of the submarine cable on the capacity current compensation of the differential protection is analyzed by PSCAD / EMTDC.
Comparative assessment of acid, alkali and salt tolerance inListeria monocytogenesvirulent and avirulent strains

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

<it>Listeria monocytogenes</it> is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen of man and animals that has the capacity to survive under extreme environmental conditions. While our knowledge on <it>L. monocytogenes</it> and its ability to sustain within wide pH and temperature ranges and salt concentrations has been largely built on the virulent strains of this species, relatively little is known about avirulent strains in this regard. In this study, we extend our analysis on avirulent <it>L. monocytogenes</it> strains. By subjecting three virulent (EGD, 874 and ATCC 19196) and three avirulent (ATCC 19114, HCC23 and HCC25) strains to various pH and salt concentrations, it was found that <it>L. monocytogenes</it> recovered well after treatment with 100 mM Tris at pH 12.0, and to a lesser extent at pH 3.0. Interestingly, avirulent <it>L. monocytogenes</it> strains showed a somewhat higher tolerance to alkali than virulent strains. This unique feature of avirulent <it>L. monocytogenes</it> strains may potentially be exploited for the development of a rapid technique for differentiation between avirulent and virulent strains. Furthermore, all <it>L. monocytogenes</it> strains tested were resistant to saturated NaCl (about 7 M, or 40% w/v) for a long period of time (20 h and possibly longer). Together, these results highlight that acid, alkali, and/or salt treatments commonly used in food product processing may not be sufficient to eliminate <it>L. monocytogenes</it>, and therefore stringent quality control measures at the beginning and end of the food manufacturing process is essential to ensure that such food products are free of listerial contamination.
Comprehensive Assessment Of Two Compounds And Spraying Equipment For Controlling Citrus Brown Mite Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein) ( Acari : Tetranychidae ) On Citrus Trees At Qalubia Province

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The journal of Toxicology and pest control is one of the series issued twice by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, and is devoted to publication of original papers related to the interaction between insects and their environment.The goal of the journal is to advance the scientific understanding of mechanisms of toxicity.Emphasis will be placed on toxic effects observed at relevant exposures, which have direct impact on safety evaluation and risk assessment.The journal therefore welcomes papers on biology ranging from molecular and cell biology, biochemistry and physiology to ecology and environment, also systematics, microbiology, toxicology, hydrobiology, radiobiology and biotechnology.www.eajbs.eg.net
Clinic care of uterine fibroid treated with HIFU

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective To observe and analyze the perioperative clinical care of uterine fibroids treated with HIFU.Methods From January 2010 to June 2011,35 patients with uterine fibroids were treated with HIFU,and the effectiveness of clinical care were retrospectively analyzed.Results All patients were treated successfully by one time.One patient occurred skin flushing in the treatment area,and disappeared after care.In the follow-up period,no new lesions and adverse reactions occurred.Conclusion The clinical care can effectively reduce various complications and injury in the process of uterine fibroids treated with HIFU,and improve the therapeutic effect.
RARD II: The 2nd Related-Article Recommendation Dataset

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We introduce RARD II: The 2nd Related-Article Recommendation Dataset from the recommendation-as-a-service provider Mr. DLib (http://mr-dlib.org). The RARD II dataset encompasses 94m recommendations, covering an item-space of 24m unique items. RARD II provides a range of rich recommendation data, beyond conventional ratings. Information includes details on which recommendation approaches were used (e.g. content-based filtering, stereotype, most popular), what types of features were used in content based filtering (simple terms vs. keyphrases), where the features were extracted from (title or abstract), and the time when recommendations were delivered and clicked. In addition, the dataset contains an implicit item-item rating matrix that was created based on the recommendation click logs. Compared to its predecessor RARD I, RARD II contains 64% more recommendations, 187% more features (algorithms, parameters, and statistics), 50% more clicks, 140% more documents, and in addition to Sowiport, adds another service partner (i.e. JabRef). RARD II enables researchers to train machine learning algorithms for research-paper recommendations, perform offline evaluations, and do research on data from Mr. DLib’s recommender system, without implementing a recommender system themselves. RARD II is a unique dataset with high value to recommender-systems researchers, particularly in the domain of digital libraries.
Numerical solution of NLO Q^2 evolution equations for spin-dependent structure functions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Numerical solution of DGLAP $Q^2$ evolution equations is studied for polarized parton distributions by using a ``brute-force" method. NLO contributions to splitting functions are recently calculated,and they are included in our analysis. Numerical results in polarized parton distributions and in the structure function $g_1$ are shown. In particular, we discuss how numerical accuracy depends on number of steps in the variable $x$ and in $Q^2$.
The Sequential Drum

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Sequential Drum is a device used to demonstrate a new method of playing intelligent instruments such as a computer-controlled synthesizer. The method demonstrates a different relationship between the musician, the score, and the instrument. As shown in Fig. 1 with traditional instruments, all the information in the score passes through the musician, who communicates the information to the instrument by physical gestures. The musician has fast, absolute control over the sound, but he or she must be able to read the score rapidly and make complex gestures quickly and accurately. Some scores make great demands on the musician's virtuosity. A second possible relationship between score, musician, and instrument is shown in Fig. 2. This relationship is used by pure digital synthesis programs such as Music V (Mathews 1969) and Music 10. The musician first prepares the score in a machine-readable form. It is then read and performed by the instrument without further intervention by the musician. No real-time demands are made on the musician, who can take as much time as he or she wants to prepare or revise the score. But the musician cannot perform the score in a way that resembles traditional instrumental performance. A third relationship is shown in Fig. 3. Here the score and the musician both send information directly to the instrument. The score is a sequence of partial descriptions of musical events. In general the sequence is ordered by time. The information not contained in the score is supplied by the musician in real-time during the performance. The aspects of the performance that are to be interpreted are generally supplied by the musician. The
Impact of habitual yogurt intake in mother-child dyads on incidence of childhood otitis media: The Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Otitis media, one of the most common childhood diseases, is characterized by inflammation or infection of the middle ear. Due to their ease of access, daily probiotics are recommended for the prevention of early childhood otitis media. This study aimed to assess the impact of probiotics on the incidence of otitis media using a dataset (n = 95,380) from the Japan Environment and Children's Study, a nationwide birth cohort study. After multiple imputations, the association between the incidence of otitis media in early childhood and the daily frequency of yogurt intake in children and mothers was examined using a generalized linear model with adjusting for several confounders. Repeated incidence of otitis media during the two years after birth was found in 14,874 participants (15.6%). Based on participants with the lowest frequency of yogurt intake (“almost never”) as the reference group, risk ratios (95% confidence interval) for otitis media incidence decreased with higher frequencies of yogurt intake in children at one year of age, but also independently in mothers during pregnancy. Furthermore, although not statistically significant, a similar association was observed in the subgroup of those with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P), a high risk group for severe otitis media. Thus, increased regular yogurt intake in both children and mothers was associated with a decrease in early childhood otitis media.
Rethinking the Land: An Exhibition of Ulster Maps

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The author curates a touring exhibition of Northern Ireland cartography, called Mapping Alternative Ulster. The project emerged from a dissatisfaction with how Northern Ireland is represented in maps, one example is given. To counter them, he sought independent cartographers making original maps. The curator discusses the
criteria he applied when selecting work for the show. He wanted maps with politics, although not the region's traditional sectarian politics. All the selected maps constitute arguments, critiquing problems in the lived environment or drawing attention to valuable things that may be at risk. The latter sections of the article discuss five of the contributors and looks at their work in detail. In conclusion, the impact of the exhibition is assessed by looking at visitor comments. Illustrated.
Antiplatelet Therapy in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes in Elderly Patients. POPular AGE Hypothesis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: The POPular AGE study demonstrated that in patients over 70 years of age clopidogrel would be the P2Y12 receptor inhibitor (P2Y12i) of choice due to its association with lower bleeding incidence and no difference in ischemic events. Objective: We analyzed the safety and efficacy of different treatment regimens with P2Y12i, in patients ≥70 years with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS) to test the “POPular AGE” hypothesis in the real world. Methods: This subanalysis of the prospective BUENOS AIRES I registry analyzed data corresponding to 1100 patients from 21 medical centers in Buenos Aires, Argentina, followed-up for 15 months. We considered the subgroup of patients ≥70 years, stratified according to the P2Y12i indicated at discharge. Results: This subgroup had a high burden of comorbidities, with 85.1% hypertension, 30.3% diabetes mellitus, and 43.2% chronic kidney disease. Patients treated with ticagrelor/prasugrel (n=54) presented with higher prevalence of active smoking, less atrial fibrillation and lower CRUSADE score, with no differences in the GRACE score, compared whit those treated with clopidogrel (n=286). At the 15-month follow-up, no significant differences were observed in the BARC ≥2 bleeding rate, with more events in the clopidogrel group, although without statistical significance, (25.4% vs. 18.2%; p=0.327) and a benefit in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in the ticagrelor/prasugrel treatment group (18.6% vs 36.3%, p= 0.023). Conclusions: In adequately selected patients with NSTE-ACS ≥70 years, treatment with Ticagrelor/prasugrel could be a safe and effective strategy.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Annulation of 4‑Arylbut-3-yn-1-amines\nwith Internal Alkynes through C–H Functionalization

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A new,\none-step rhodium­(III)-catalyzed annulation of 4-arylbut-3-yn-1-amines\nwith internal alkynes through C–H functionalization is reported.\nThis reaction allows the formation of three new chemical bonds, including\ntwo C–C bonds and one C–N band, thus selectively assembling\nvarious spiro­[indene-1,2′-pyrrolidine]­s with excellent functional\ngroup compatibility, high atom-economy, and step-efficiency.
The evolving use of pembrolizumab in combination treatment approaches for non-small cell lung cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The immune checkpoint inhibitor, pembrolizumab, has revolutionized the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It is currently approved and widely used in patients with advanced NSCLC whose tumors have no EGFR or ALK genomic aberrations that express PD-L1 as single-agent treatment and irrespective of PD-L1 expression in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy in the first-line setting.Areas covered: The authors have reviewed articles discussing pembrolizumab and NSCLC in MEDLINE between July 2013 to August 2019 and focus on recent advances in combining pembrolizumab with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other novel agents in various stages of NSCLC.Expert opinion: Although pembrolizumab has revolutionized the treatment of advanced NSCLC, only a subset of patients benefit from single-agent therapy. Numerous trials combining pembrolizumab with chemotherapy and radiation have shown benefit and a large spectrum of novel combination strategies are being explored for improved synergies. In addition to PD-L1 tumor proportion score, validation of other biomarkers would be beneficial in stratifying patients and improving the predictive value of combining immune check point inhibitors and chemotherapy.
Particulate matter accumulation potential of trees

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Die Luftverschmutzungsgrenzwerte werden weltweit häufig überschritten, und die Feinstaubbelastung stellt vor allem in städtischen Gebieten ein ernstzunehmendes Gesundheitsrisiko dar. Bei der Bewältigung bzw. Minderung dieses Problems spielen Bäume eine wichtige Rolle, da sie in der Lage sind, Feinstaub zu filtern. Da nicht alle Bäume die gleiche Filterleistung erbringen, ist es wichtig die der Ansammlung von Feinstaub zu Grunde liegenden Eigenschaften zu kennen. Darüber hinaus spielen auch klimatische Bedingungen und der Verschmutzungsgrad der Umgebungsluft eine Rolle. Bisher wurden mehrere Studien durchgeführt, in denen die akkumulierte Menge an Feinstaub auf Baumblättern gemessen und verschiedene Baumarten an unterschiedlichen Standorten verglichen wurden. Ein umfassender und aktueller Überblick über das Thema steht jedoch noch aus. Daher liefert diese Arbeit einen qualitativen und quantitativen Überblick über die vorhandenen Studien, insbesondere einen Vergleich der an verschiedenen Baumarten gemessenen Feinstaubmenge in Abhängigkeit von verschiedenen Versuchs- und Umweltbedingungen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die (Meta-)daten zu den Parametern unvollständig sind, was einen studienübergreifenden Vergleich schwierig macht. Die verfügbaren Daten zeigt jedoch, dass die akkumulierte Feinstaubmenge in den am stärksten verschmutzten Gebieten am höchsten und in ländlichen Gebieten am niedrigsten ist. Was die Akkumulationszeit betrifft, so wurde die größte Feinstaubmenge überraschenderweise nach ≤5 Tagen ohne Regen von Bäumen akkumuliert. Unter den funktionalen Baumgruppen schnitten die immergrünen Nadelbäume hinsichtlich der akkumulierten Feinstaubmenge pro Blattfläche am besten ab. Um in Zukunft die bestmögliche Auswahl der Baumarten in Bezug auf Standort- und Umweltbedingungen treffen zu können, bedarf es weiterer Untersuchungen und vor allem, einer einheitlichen Dokumentation und Erfassung aller Parameter, die das Akkumulationspotenzial beeinflussen könnten.