jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Studies on drying characteristic, nutritional composition, and antioxidant properties of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) leaves

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Drying characteristics of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) leaves using radiation drying, convection drying, sun drying, and shade drying treatments were investigated in a convective type. Results for all treatments indicated that drying took place in the falling rate period. The chroma of the dried samples ranged between 29.66 and 23.85. Convection and shade drying samples were found better in colour and had the highest content of total pigments. The proximate and fibre composition were affected by the drying treatments. Extracts obtained from convection drying and shade drying leaves exhibited higher values of Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacities 416.89-423.64 mM mg −1 and ferric reducing power 85.19-87.97%. These extracts also showed ion chelating capacity 59.05-60.21% for Cu +2 and 55.05-59.11% for Fe +2 . The results indicate that it is possible to select the drying treatment to obtain the best nutritional and biological properties. Convection drying and shade drying were the least aggressive treatments and leaf powders obtained by these drying methods could be used as sources of nutrients, fibre, and antioxidant compounds.
Investigate the Application of Statistical Technique inCondition-Based Maintenance

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Fault detection is a vital process in Condition-based maintenance (CBM) as it is used to validate the health of a machine. One of the technique that is used as fault detection is by comparing the machine historical data such as the vibration data to a standard threshold limit value, such as in ISO 10816. This method has shown to be unreliable as the machine can deviates from its normal operating condition, showing signs of fault, before reaching the threshold limit value. Thus, this project focuses on to close the gap by applying statistical technique into the development of a fault detection model. As a case study, this project has used a crude heater pump vibration data has been used to construct the fault detection model. First, 8 vibration time-domain features such as root mean squared (RMS), kurtosis, skewness, mean, peak, crest factor, impulse factor, clearance factor were extracted from the filtered vibration signal and has been fitted into the 3 control charts namely, Individual, Exponential Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) and Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) control chart. Next, all of the 24 control charts were tested for false alarm error by using False Alarm Probability (FAP) test. The result shows that all of the EWMA control chart (λ=0.2), CUSUM and Individual control chart (integrated with Western Electric Rules) of RMS produces a lot of false alarm, indicating it’s too sensitive for the process, while the other control chart has passed the test. The best result came from Individual control chart that has not been integrated with all of the Western Electric rules, as it produces no false alarm error.
A KILOPARSEC-SCALE NUCLEAR STELLAR DISK IN THE MILKY WAY AS A POSSIBLE EXPLANATION OF THE HIGH VELOCITY PEAKS IN THE GALACTIC BULGE

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment has measured the stellar velocities of red giant stars in the inner Milky Way. We confirm that the line of sight velocity distributions (LOSVDs) in the mid-plane exhibit a second peak at high velocities, whereas those at | b| =2^\circ do not. We use a high resolution simulation of a barred galaxy, which crucially includes gas and star formation, to guide our interpretation of the LOSVDs. We show that the data are fully consistent with the presence of a thin, rapidly rotating, nuclear disk extending to ∼1 kpc. This nuclear disk is orientated perpendicular to the bar and is likely to be composed of stars on x2 orbits. The gas in the simulation is able to fall onto such orbits, leading to stars populating an orthogonal disk.
Scaling attractors in interacting teleparallel dark energy

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

It has been proposed recently the existence of a non-minimal coupling between\na canonical scalar field (quintessence) and gravity in the framework of\nteleparallel gravity, motivated by similar constructions in the context of\nGeneral Relativity. The dynamics of the model, known as teleparallel dark\nenergy, has been further developed, but no scaling attractor has been found.\nHere we consider a model in which the non-minimal coupling is ruled by a\ndynamically changing coefficient $\\alpha\\equiv f_{,\\phi}/\\sqrt{f}$, with\n$f(\\phi)$ an arbitrary function of the scalar field $\\phi$. It is shown that in\nthis case the existence of scaling attractors is possible, which means that the\nuniverse will eventually enter these scaling attractors, regardless of the\ninitial conditions. As a consequence, the cosmological coincidence problem\ncould be alleviated without fine-tunings.\n
Nonlinear optical properties and application of a chiral and photostimulable iron(II) compound

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We measure linear absorption, circular dichroism, second harmonic, and sum frequency generation in the [Δ-Fe(phen)3](Δ-As2(tartarate)2), [Λ-Fe(phen)3](Λ-As2(tartarate)2) enantiomers of an Fe(II) complex. In the solid state, the chirality of this compound results from the introduction of the (As2(tartarate)2) chiral anions. Linear absorption and X-ray diffraction indicate that Fe(II) is in the low-spin state. Circular dichroïsm reveals that in the solid state, these compounds are chiral, whereas the complexes racemize in solution. A large second harmonic generation signal is recorded using thin films from these two enantiomers. The second-order susceptibility χ111(2) of these compounds is evaluated across the visible spectral range. It displays a resonance at 520 nm, which is associated with the metal-to-ligand charge transfer occurring within the complex. At its maximum, χ111(2) = 6.4 pm V−1 is more than 1.4 times larger than the well-known beta-BaB2O4 nonlinear crystal (χ122(2) ∼ 4.4 pm V−1). Finally, we demonstrate a useful application for a thin film from this compound, which characterizes the cross-correlation of two femtosecond laser pulses.
Malaysia: Shared Civilian-Military Interests

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Malaya was granted independence in 1957 in a transfer of power that evidenced very little friction between the departing British governors and the incoming Malayan elites. Several important historical factors have helped shape civil-military relations in Malaysia and have contributed to the subordination of the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) to civilian authority. First, the numerical growth of the MAF has been gradual and slow. Second, the army has been, until very recently, a non-conventional force. Since the military is directly identified with the legitimacy of the exercise of state authority, the government proclaims and reiterates that it is policy that the military be a "national", not ethnic, force, and that the skewed composition is due to historic and economic reasons. For Malaysian civil-military relations, there is little on the international scene to provide any complications. In conclusion, there are hypothetical situations where one could imagine that in the future a disgruntled Malay army group might attempt to seize power.
From the NIH

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Improving Coastal Flood Forecasting Services of the Environmental Agency

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes how preventive flood works are susceptible to overtopping and therefore associated with a residual risk of flooding. The primary objectives of preventive flood works are to save life, minimize damage, reduce disruption to communication lines, mitigate trauma and restore normalcy. Residual flood risks are managed by providing information through flood forecasting and warning (FFW (2) seeking generic definitions for accuracy, timeliness and reliability; (3) Categorization of modeling techniques and physical systems; (4) a risk-based and defensible approach to selecting a modeling solution; and (5) integrating FF&W services to other flood management measures.
Exercise motives impact on physical activities measured using wearable devices

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Health officials advocate for increased physical activity to address negative health consequences. While previous studies have investigated what motivates different individuals to exercise, the motives were not verified using unbiased measurements. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), including wearables, are essential for collecting and sharing data necessary for improving health initiatives. The purpose of this study was to use objective measures collected by wearable devices (Fitbit) to track activity and explore whether specific exercise motives impact participants’ physical activities. Ninety-six college freshmen enrolled in the 90-day study. During orientation, participants completed an Exercise Motives Inventory-2 (EMI-2), and their current physical state was baselined. Partial Least Squares (PLS)—Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to model the relationship between variables. The results revealed a relationship between Interpersonal Motives, Health Motives, and Fitness Motives, and participants’ physical activities. Those striving to facilitate a change in exercise behavior in young adults should leverage activities that align with their motives of interest and consider the use of wearable devices to track physical activity.
Misremembering Black Wall Street and the Promotional Rhetoric of Capitalist Racial Repair

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter will theorize an emerging promotional modality, one that directly engages with controversial and even radical analyses of racial terror, using the framework of Promotional Memory, one that integrates public memory studies and critical approaches to branding. The chapter will explore one rich and representative example of this phenomenon, rhetorical uses of the 1921 attack and massacre of African Americans in the Greenwood community of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and in particular the emphasis on Greenwood as the "Black Wall Street." Artifacts critiqued include the sales rhetoric of the controversial Tulsa Real Estate Fund and political speeches by Michael Bloomberg and Joe Biden.
Evaluation of Plasma Endothelin-1 Levels in Patients with Cerebral Infarction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a vasoconstrictor peptide derived from endothelium. Many authors have shown that ischemic stroke is associated with elevated plasma ET-1 levels. Also, the present findings related to plasma ET-1 levels with clinical status, size of the infarction, location of the infarction, and prognosis of the cerebral infarction were contradictory. In this study, plasma ET-1 levels in 30 patients with cerebral infarction within 72 hours after the onset of focal neurologic deficit and at their seventh day postinfarction were measured by a microplate enzyme immunoassay. Thirty sex- and age-matched healthy subjects were accepted as a control group. The mean plasma ET-1 concentrations in patients on admission, in patients at day 7, and in control subjects were 1.93 ± 1.79, 1.03 ± 1.02, and 0.65 ±0.32 fmol/mL, respec tively. The mean plasma ET-1 level of patients on admission was found to be significantly higher than in patients at day 7 and in control subjects (p < 0.05). No significant difference in ET-1 levels was observed between the patients at day 7 and control subjects. Furthermore, there was no correlation between plasma ET-1 concentration and size of infarction, location of infarction, degree of clinical neurologic deficit, or prognosis of cerebral infarction. It was concluded that plasma ET-1 levels shortly after ischemic stroke were increased, which may be associated with the acute-phase reaction of cerebral infarction and may have deleterious effects on development of neuronal injury.
Clinical analysis of reoperation after cholangiojejunostomy for hepatolithiasis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To explore the causes and patterns of reoperation a fter cholangiojejunostomy for hepatolithiasis. Methods The clinical data of15ca ses who had experienced reoperation in the last14years were analyzed retreospect ively. Results epatolithiasis and bile duct stricture were main reason of reope ration.The reoperation contain hepatic lobectomy and Roux-en-Y hepatojejunostomy mainly and the postoperative follow-up was satisfied. Conclusion The reasons o f reoperation were retained stone and inappropriate operative therapy.Preoperati ve management and appropriate reoperative pattern are the keys.
ELECTROCHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF COPPER(II) BY GOLD ELECTRODES MODIFIED WITHN-ACETYL-l-CYSTEINE

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Gold electrode modified with N-acetyl-l-cysteine was studied by voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy. It was found that this modified electrode exhibited an excellent sensitivity and selectivity for Cu(II) determination. Conditions of determination were optimized, including parameters that govern the sensitivity and selectivity of this system. Under the optimum conditions, i.e., acetate buffer 0.01 M pH 4.0, modification time 5 h, preconcentration time 7 min, the N-acetyl-l-cysteine modified electrode showed two dynamic ranges of six orders of magnitude (from 10−10 to 10−7 M and from 10−7 to 10−4 M) and the detection limit as low as 1 × 10−10 M. The organic monolayer modified electrode was stable and simple to prepare. The method has been applied to the determination of Cu(II) in a reference material, East Lake water with 0.01 µM Cu(II).
[Ultrastructural morphometric studies of the myocardium of cardiomyopathic hamsters of the BI0 8262 strain].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Tissue of myocardium from (8262) hamsters, 2, 6 and 27 weeks of age, were analyzed with quantitative microscopic techniques. Besides alterations of some other structures, we found the most evident changes in the mitochondrial abnormalities exist at all ages. They may be related to defective energetic mechanism.
The value of family among youth (based on conversational language of youth)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The subject of this research is the conversational language of modern youth, which is thematically diverse, as followed from fulfilling grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research &ldquo;Language that is commonly used in a family: axiological reality and methods of research (based on the conversational language of a Ural city)&rdquo;, 2018-2020. Emphasis was placed on the topic of family values and parenting, which is explained by high relevance of this topic for young people. The goal consists in description of axiological reality of modern students in the area of family relations. In the course of analysis, the author uses the methodology developed by the grant collective, which implies determination of the value aspects of thematic and communicative content in text of the dialogue. The dialogue implements a number of value orientations inherent to the Russian national culture, such as: marriage, childbirth, parenting, relation to older generation. Participants of the dialogue describe parental attitudes that pertain to family and reality overall. The recordings of conversational speech of youth demonstrate that respondents directly explicate family values, as well as anti-values. Implicitly, the analyzed text contains the value of love and kindness. Analysis of the text indicates that respondent prefer harmonious and nonconfrontational communication. Unanimity in the value attitudes is reflected in communicative behavior: the respondents approve the raised topics, agree with the declared value orientations, and avoid conflict behavior.
Production of xylonic acid by recombinant Escherichia coli

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, the effect of cultural condition on xylonic acid secretion by recombinant Escherichia coli (E. coli) was investigated. Then, the optimized cultural condition was determined to elevate xylonic acid secretion. To achieve this, analysis on xylonic acid secretion by using hydroxamate assay and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was performed. From the experimental works, it was understood that post induction temperature, inducer concentration, substrate concentration, medium pH and type of medium have affected the secretion of xylonic acid.
RNA-Seq analysis of the differentially expressed ORFs in white and opaque cells of CY110.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Wh(up), up-regulated in white cells; Op(up), up-regulated in opaque cells. Total, total number of differential expressed ORFs in white or opaque cells of CY110; potential <b>a</b>/α strain specific ORFs, number of differential expressed ORFs only found in white or opaque cells of CY110; <i>MTL</i>-independent ORFs, number of differential expressed ORFs found in white or opaque cells both of CY110 and of <i>MTL</i> homozygous strains reported previously by Lan et al. (2002) and Tuch et al. (2010) <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001525#pbio.1001525-Lan1" target="_blank">[20]</a>,<a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001525#pbio.1001525-Tuch1" target="_blank">[21]</a>. Percentages are shown in the brackets.</p>
Analysis of Stock Market Value Prediction using Novel Long Short-Term Memory in Comparison with SVM for Increased Accuracy

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The proposed algorithm Novel Long Short-Term Memory (NLSTM) has the aim to improve the stock market performance prediction in the aspect of improving the accuracy, for the analysis was compared with Support Vector Machine (SVM). The estimated sample size of $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{N}=1000}$ was calculated using g-power analysis tool for each group with $\mathbf{alpha=0.05},\mathbf{power=0.8}$ and confidence $\mathbf{interval=95\%.}$ The proposed NLSTM was dependent on time collection statistics in inventory rate prediction based on time collection records, their lags with various time lapse. The model was implemented on top of ANN, along with various nodes in the network for stock market prediction. The NLSTM (63.10% has a better accuracy rate compared to SVM (48.91%) of machine learning. The statistical result shows that p=0.024 (p<0.05), which helps to decide the comparative analysis of NLSTM and SVM is significantly different. Based on the achieved accuracy and significance, evidence concludes that NLSTM has improved accuracy and is better than SVM.
Personalized Drug Administration to Patients with Parkinsons Disease: Manipulating Sensor Generated Data in Android Environments

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This paper illustrates the application of mobile and wireless technologies for estimating the severity of Parkinson Disease symptoms, and performing a personalized drug administration to PD patients. The measurements of patient finger pressures on the screen of a smart phone, translated into analogue voltage and digital bits, are taken by an Android App. The computations performed through Fast Fourier Transformations (FFT) and Reaction and Movement time, enable the calculation of the severity of the PD symptoms, which results in an appropriate drug administration for that patient, at the moment when the measurement of patient finger pressures is taken. The novelty of this research is twofold. It allows a high level of personalization in PD treatment and uses modern technologies to bring new solutions in the field of drug administration to PD patients.
Online Tracking of Transmission-Line Parameters Using SCADA Data

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Series impedance and shunt admittance parameters of transmission lines are fundamental data for various online and offline power system studies. This paper shows that the active power, reactive power, and voltage magnitude ( $P$ , $Q$ , $V$ ) data measured at the two ends of a transmission line are sufficient to determine the positive-sequence line parameters. The phase-angle information is not essential. Since the $P$ , $Q$ , and $V$ data are readily available from the supervisory control and data-acquisition systems, the proposed method can be easily implemented in existing control centers. Algorithms, characteristics, performances, and potential applications of the proposed method are presented in this paper. Simulation study and field test results show that the proposed technique can be a useful addition to the energy-management systems of utility companies.
Familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to agenesis of parathyroid gland

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Ope n Pe e r Re v ie w on Qe ios Ope n Pe e r Re v ie w on Qe ios Familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to agenesis of parathyroid gland INSERM Source INSERM.(1999).Orphanet: an online rare disease and orphan drug data base.Familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to agenesis of parathyroid gland.ORPHA:2239 X-linked recessive hypoparathyroidism (XLHPT ) is a very rare cause of hypoparathyroidism.It has been reported in two multigeneration families from Missouri.Affected males suffer from true neonatal idiopathic hypoparathyroidism leading to severe hypocalcemia with undetectable parathyroid hormone levels and epilepsy.T hey are also sterile.Carrier females are normocalcemic and asymptomatic.XLHPT is caused by congenital parathyroid gland agenesis.T he XLHPT locus has been mapped to chromosome Xq26-q27, in a 1.5 Mb interval flanked by markers F9 and DXS984.Neonatal onset and parathyroid agenesis found at autopsy in one of the patients suggest that the gene involved in XLHPT plays a role in parathyroid gland development.
Miniature CPW Inductors for 3-D MMICs

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Newly developed miniaturized CPW inductors using the great flexibility of three-dimensional multilayer technology have been designed and fabricated. Their measured performances are also presented and compared. The area of these inductors are almost four time smaller than that of planar spiral inductors while maintaining the same performance. The miniaturized inductors are constructed using a combination of three metal and two polyimide dielectric layers on semi-insulating GaAs substrates