jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Baca Al-Qur’an: Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Tahsin Tilawah Al-Qur’an Sebagai Upaya Penyempurnaan Bacaan Al-Qur’an Santri

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Al-Qur'an recitation assistance at TPQ Saroja Kutisari Tenggilis Mejoyo, Surabaya, is key in improving the quality of Al-Qur'an recitation among students. This research explores the implementation of Tahsin Tilawah Al-Qur'an activities as a step to perfect the recitation of the Al-Qur'an in the neighborhood. Through a qualitative method with participatory observation, the results show that this activity is effective in improving the recitation of the Qur'an of the students. Factors such as direct guidance from the ustadz, a conducive learning atmosphere, and interaction between fellow students play an important role in the success of this program. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the role of Qur'an recitation mentoring in religious education in Indonesia, as well as making important contributions to the development of similar programs in the future.
Venomous or Veritable? Perceptions of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations Arising During Divorce

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Previous research has examined the influence of several "extralegal” factors on perceptions of child sexual abuse allegations (Bottoms et al., 2007). The purpose of the current study was to determine the impact of parental divorce, source of report, and participant gender on student participants' belief in an allegation of child sexual abuse. Undergraduate students were presented with one of four vignettes that detailed an incident of sexual abuse between a 5 year-old child and her father. The source of report was either the child's mother or the child's teacher. The child's parents were described as having an acrimonious or cooperative divorce. Participants were asked to read the vignette and rate their belief in the allegation using an analog Likert scale. The 2 (participant gender) x 4 (vignette condition) factorial ANOVA yielded a main effect for vignette condition, indicating that participants were more likely to believe the allegation of child sexual abuse if it was reported by the child's teacher and occurred during a cooperative divorce than if it was reported by the child's mother and occurred during a cooperative divorce. However, further analysis indicated that there was a ceiling effect in the data. A second study was conducted and the results indicated that there were no differences between vignette conditions in regards to belief in the allegation. However, female participants were more likely to believe the allegation of sexual abuse than male participants.
[Multiple osteosarcoma in spontaneously hypertensive rats (author's transl)].

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

For period from 1971 to 1975, 18 cases of osteosarcoma were experienced among 9132 spontaneously hypertensive rats. The onset was at 72 to 145 days of age and death occurred before 423 days of age. The tumors were multiple being distributed in the skull (11 of 14 cases), caudal vertebrae (8 of 14 cases), and fore- and hind-limb. All the tumors were mainly composed of sarcomatous tissue with some osteoid and cartilage. Metastasis was never observed. Serum A1-P levels of tumor bearing animals were 2 times higher than those without tumor. Bronchiectasis and abscess formation of submaxillary lymph nodes were noted in most affected animals.
Using Sentiment Representation Learning to Enhance Gender Classification for User Profiling

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

User profiling means exploiting the technology of machine learning to predict attributes of users, such as demographic attributes, hobby attributes, preference attributes, etc. It's a powerful data support of precision marketing. Existing methods mainly study network behavior, personal preferences, post texts to build user profile. Through our data analysis of micro-blog, we find that females show more positive and have richer emotions than males in online social platform. This difference is very conducive to the distinction between genders. Therefore, we argue that sentiment context is important as well for user profiling.This paper focuses on exploiting microblog user posts to predict one of the demographic labels: gender. We propose a Sentiment Representation Learning based Multi-Layer Perceptron(SRL-MLP) model to classify gender. First we build a sentiment polarity classifier in advance by training Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) model on e-commerce review corpus. Next we transfer sentiment representation to a basic MLP network. Last we conduct experiments on gender classification by sentiment representation. Experimental results show that our approach can improve gender classification accuracy by 5.53\%, from 84.20\% to 89.73\%.
Examining the market linkage between the US stock market and the oil market: A multivariate GARCH approach

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

In this study the relationship between the US stock market and the oil market is examined in terms of volatility and co-volatility. A multivariateGARCH approach is therefore applied by using an asymmetric BEKK model on daily returns which cover the period from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2008. The linkage between the markets is further explored with the creation of news impact surfaces for the conditional variances, covariance and correlation. Empirical evidence of volatility spillover from the US stock market to the oil market is found. This suggests that information has altered the expectations of the US investors which has led to changes in hedging demand and through cross-market hedging volatility is spilled over to the oil market. Alternatively the volatility spillover is caused by market dynamics which means that the oil market’s speed of adjustment to US news is not efficient while the US stock market efficiently incorporates all oil news. The news impact surface for the oil market’s conditional variance shows that the effect of volatility spillover is large but the oil market’s own shocks have the largest effect. Furthermore, the news impact surface for the conditional covariance shows that the shift in sign in the covariance is related to the signs of the shocks. There is generally positive covariance when both shocks are of the same sign and otherwise negative covariance.
Early diagnosis of leprosy by study of the sweat response to iontophoresis with parasympathomimetics.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The final aim of any leprosy control campaign is the eradication of the disease, or at least its reduction to a point where it no longer constitutes a major public health problem. The only possible ways of achieving this end are, firstly, through intensive case-finding and, secondly, through mass treatment.For obvious reasons diagnosis must be made at the earliest possible moment, which is not always easy by ordinary methods. Thus any technique to improve early diagnosis deserves full study. Observation of the sweat response to iontophoresis using parasympathomimetic drugs seems an easy and objective method of detecting leprosy skin lesions; it may therefore constitute a valuable step forward in the improvement of leprosy control.
Performance analysis of AntNet routing scheme with queueing approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We analyzed the AntNet routing scheme's performance by using the network queueing model, and calculated the optimal routing strategy to minimize end-to-end packet delay. In contrast to existing research, this paper provides the theoretical analytical methods for the AntNet scheme. After adapting the AntNet queueing model to a simple mesh network, we compared the AntNet routing scheme to the shortest path routing scheme and the optimal routing strategy. The AntNet scheme's load balancing effect gives it a smaller delay than the shortest path routing scheme in high intensity network environments, which have heavy traffic. However, the AntNet scheme does not match the optimal routing strategy's performance.
A Semantic Study of “Gaxian”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The interpretations of Gaxian Cave have been be tter resolved and are still subject to dispute. This article takes an approach of vocabulary compariso n o f the historic comparative linguistics and proposes new evidence and interpret ations of “Gaxian” from a linguistic perspective, proving that “Gaxian” mean s “the Ga people” or “the Ga nationality”.
Embedding Service Function Chains with Dedicated Protection in Edge Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Emerging machine learning techniques enable Internet-connected devices to generate service function chain (SFC) requests for reliability-sensitive applications. To facilitate reliable SFC provisioning, prior works have proposed the SFC dedicated protection approach for fog and cloud networks, which generally have abundant resources and connectivity. However, with limited resources and connectivity, it might be inefficient to directly employ these approaches at the network edge. In this work, we study how to efficiently embed and provide dedicated protection when accommodating SFCs at the network edge. We formally define the problem of SFC embedding with dedicated protection (SFCE-DP) to minimize the bandwidth resources usage at the network edge. Based on the proposed technique of augmenting path in a layered graph, we construct an efficient algorithm, called augmenting-path-based SFC embedding with dedicated protection (AP-SDP), to optimize SFCE-DP. When the network resources are limited, our results show that AP-SDP significantly outperforms the benchmark that is directly extended from the state-of-the-art.
Breaking Hearts: Ethically Handling Transference and Countertransference in Therapy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper examines ethical principles and their application to erotic or romanticized transference and countertransference. Transference is identified as unconscious feelings of a client that are felt for another individual of significant importance such as a therapist. Countertransference describes the feelings a therapist may develop for clients they are working with throughout the course of therapy. Ethical principles that are explored consist of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, fidelity, and justice. We explore how those principles relate to romantic or sexual feelings in therapy and discuss what therapists can do to appropriately and ethically handle those feelings in therapy.
8F-2 High-Frequency Low-Noise Ultrasonic Detection Arrays Based on Parallelly Probing an Etalon

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

For ultrasound detection systems using a thin polymer Fabry-Perot etalon, optically probing the etalon surface defines the acoustic array geometry and element size. We have previously demonstrated wide bandwidth signal detection (>40 MHz) and low noise-equivalent pressure (NEP) (2.1 kPa over a 50 MHz band) for an element on the order of 15 mum in diameter. By integrating an etalon into a photoacoustic imaging system, high-resolution 3D images were obtained. Nonetheless, the previous system is limited for clinical applications because the etalon surface is optically probed point by point and therefore a photodetector array cannot be used to increase frame rate. To move etalon detector technology toward real clinical applications, we have built and tested an ultrasound detection system with an optical end capable of parallel probing. A tunable laser (HP 8168F, Agilent Technologies) was used to drive an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (KPS-BT2-C-30-SLM-PM-PB-FA, Keopsys) to output light at 27 dBm at wavelengths between 1535 and 1565 nm. A lens collimated the light to probe a 6-mum thick SU-8 etalon in parallel. The -3 dB light spot on the etalon surface was 1.8 mm in diameter. The reflected light was guided onto a photodetector (818-BB-30A, Newport) with an active diameter of 100 mum using a two-lens system mapping the active area to an element 28 mum in diameter on the etalon surface. A 2D translation stage was used to carry the photodetector so that it could detect signals from different array elements. The photodetector output was amplified and then digitized using an oscilloscope (WaveSurfer 432, LeCroy). The NEP was estimated to be 7.0 kPa over a 50 MHz band and the detection bandwidth was estimated to exceed 70 MHz. Using a single probe wavelength of 1550.6 nm, a ID array with 81 elements and a 1.7 mm aperture length was formed to image a 25 mum silver wire photoacoustically with laser pulse fluence of 27 mJ/cm 2 at 532 nm (Surelite 1-20, Continuum). The final image shows an object size of 40 mum (axial) by 80 mum (lateral). According to the results, realizing high-frequency low-noise 2D ultrasonic detection arrays using an etalon is feasible.
Influence of Carbon Source on the Production of Extracellular Ligninolytic Enzymes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The effect of altering the carbon source in the growing environment was investigated relative to the production of ligninolytic enzymes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Glucose, cellobiose, and cellulose (or mixtures thereof) were used as the carbon sources. Glucose oxidase and glyoxal oxidase activities in all carbon sources were produced during cultivation. High peak levels (0.17 to 0.24 IU/mL) of manganese peroxidase activity were observed only in mediums containing oligosaccharides. Lignin peroxidase activity was high in glucose medium (0.21 IU/mL of peak value); however, minimal amounts were formed in the cellulose medium (0.01 IU/mL of peak value). High amounts of cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase (3.33-3.99 IU/mL of peak value) and cellobiose dehydrogenase (0.04-0.2 IU/mL of peak value) were measured when P. chrysosporium was grown on a medium containing cellulose. This work discovered that the mixture of glucose and cellulose as a carbon source favored high co-production of ligninolytic enzymes by P. chrysosporium.
Case Study

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This chapter is an effort to develop secure web applications based on known vulnerabilities. It has been seen that in the rapid race of developing web applications in minimum time and budget, security is given the least importance, and a consequence of which is that web applications are developed and hosted with a number of vulnerabilities in them. In this race, one thing is constant that attackers take advantage of weaknesses existing in technology for financial gain and theft of intellectual property. In this proposed method of secure web development, most common vulnerabilities and their occurrence in development process is discussed. Mapping vulnerabilities to the actions needed to take during development process may help developers to understand vulnerability and avoid vulnerabilities in application.
Quantitative polymerase chain reaction-based assay for estimating DNA yield extracted from domestic cat specimens.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay has been developed for the quantification of genomic DNA extracted from domestic cat samples. The assay, which targets highly repetitive genomic short interspersed nuclear elements (SINE), can be performed rapidly and is highly sensitive, detecting as little as 10 fg of feline genomic DNA. The assay was linear over a 10(6) dilution range. We have recently developed a short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex panel for forensic analysis of feline specimens. The SINE assay is an integral part of the forensic typing system. The sensitivity of the assay will enable forensic examiners to determine the likelihood of success of genotyping sample extracts with the STR panel without sacrificing valuable DNA necessary to perform genotyping of samples.
A redetermination of chlorido[hydridotris(3-tert-butyl-5-methylpyrazolyl)borato]nickel(II)

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In the title complex, [NiCl(C24H40BN6)], the Ni atom is coordinated by three N atoms, with the typical facial arrangement imposed by tris­pyrazolylborate ligands, and a chloride ligand in a distorted tetra­hedral geometry. A structure of the title complex was previously reported in a lower symmetry space group [Santi, Romano, Sommazzi, Grande, Bianchini & Mantovani (2005). J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 229, 191–197].
The Unani system of medicine: does it have a scientific basis?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The Unani system of medicine is claimed to be an effective management protocol for the treatment of stroke using herbal\n\nremedies. Although effective, the method does not require invasive intervention nor has it any side effects.\n\nResearchers at the University of Westminster, London, have embarked on a project to scientifically validate this stroke\n\nremedy. However, such herbal treatments are often considered to be non-scientific and represent 'quack' medicine. So, is there evidence that Unani medicine works?
208.6: The Impact of Obese Deceased Donor on Outcome in Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney Transplants - A Registry Analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The obesity epidemic is contributing to the shortage of organs available for transplantation. The (arbitrary) BMI cut points are set because the obese donor may be pre-diabetic and therefore may not be an appropriate pancreas donor. The goal of this study was to assess the risk of using an obese deceased donor for a SPK transplant. Material: All 6,859 deceased adult donors (1/2010 - 12/2020) for a SPK with available weight data at time of transplant were analyzed. The donor BMI was classified according to WHO recommendations as ‘Underweight’, ‘Normal’, ‘Overweight’, ‘Obese Class 1’, and ‘Obese Class 2 and 3’ (See Table 1). Comprehensive description of characteristics was given. Univariate patient and graft survival rates were computed, and multifactorial models were developed to assess the risk of obesity on technical failure and long-term graft outcomes.Results: Table 1 shows the different donor characteristics by BMI category. With increasing BMI there was a significant trend towards a decrease in donor age and an increase in the rate of African Americans donors. There was also an increase in female donors with increasing BMI. Univariate analysis patient survival was not negatively impacted by donor BMI for the first 4 BMI categories including Obese class 1 category donors.Only Obese class 2 and 3 donors had lower patient survival (Table 1). The same trend was noted for pancreas and kidney graft survival (Figure 1). The negative impact of a very high donor BMI was more evident in the kidney (vs. pancreas) graft. The multivariable adjusted Cox regression showed a relative risk for pancreas graft failure in Obese class 2 and 3 recipients of 1.7 [0.9 – 3.2] and for kidney graft failure of 2.0 [0.8–4.3]. Conclusions: This analysis showed that that excellent patient and graft outcomes in SPK can be achieved with donors with a BMI of up to 35kg/m2. A BMI over 35kg/m2 negatively impacted specifically kidney survival long-term.
Abstract 938: Discovery of Dendrogenin A as the first endogenous alkylaminooxysterol present in mammals with potent cell differentiation and anticancer activity

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract We recently reported that anti-tumor and chemopreventive drugs such as tamoxifen, raloxifene and docasahexaenoic acid are inhibitors at therapeutic doses of cholesterol epoxide hydrolase (ChEH), the enzyme that transforms cholesterol-5,6-epoxides (CE) into cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (CT) (de Medina et al, PNAS, 2010). Several lines of evidence point to the existence of an active metabolism centered on CE. We recently reported that the aminolysis of α-CE by biogenic amines under catalytic conditions generated powerful cell differentiating alkylaminooxysterols (de Medina et al, J Med Chem, 2009). Among these active molecules, Dendrogenin A (DDA) was synthesized, based on the hypothesis that it could be an endogenous metabolite formed by the reaction of α-CE with histamine at the level of the ChEH. In the present study, we report the existence of DDA in mammals at concentrations ranging from 70 to 500 pmol/g in tissues and at concentrations 70 to 500 times less in the circulation, while only trace levels of AF17, the regio-isomer of DDA, were detected. DDA was not found in a panel of cancer cells, suggesting a possible deregulation of its synthesis during oncogenesis. In addition, we showed that DDA is the most potent natural inhibitor of ChEH with an IC50 around 100 nM and it exhibits tumor differentiation and anti-tumor activity in cell and animal models. In vivo, these effects were associated with a T cell-mediated anti-tumor response. AF17 was found to be inactive in these different tests, showing a regio-selectivity of action of these compounds. In conclusion, our results shed light on a new metabolic pathway that generates the first endogenous steroidal alkaloid ever described in mammals that may have important functions in maintaining cell integrity and differentiation as well as immune system alert. The discovery of DDA reveals an unexpected cross-talk between cholesterol and histamine metabolism. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 938. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-938
Lebensqualität bei Patienten mit erektiler Dysfunktion (ED): - Evaluation einer deutschen Version des „Quality of Life measure for men with erection difficulties” (QoL-Med). - - Quality of Life in Patients with Erection Difficulties: Evaluation of a German Version of the “Quality of Life Measure for Men with Erection Difficulties” (QoL-Med) -

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Fragestellung: Veränderungen der Lebensqualität sind bei erektiler Dysfunktion (ED) von großer Bedeutung. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war die transkulturelle Adaptation eines international angewendeten Messinstrumentes („Quality of Life measure for men with erection difficulties - QoL-Med”) zur Erfassung der Lebensqualität bei ED für die Anwendung im deutschen Sprachraum.
[Accelerated microsomal DNA synthesis under the influence of xenobiotics and chemical carcinogens].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Injection of 3,4-benz(a)pyrene, methyl nitrosourea and phenobarbital into healthy mice of the C3HA line results in a rapid, sharp increase of [14C]-thymidine incorporated into liver microsomal DNA, accompanied by a suppression of nuclear DNA synthesis. In the liver of neoplastic mice and in the ascite cells of hepatoma 22A the system of microsomal DNA synthesis was insensitive to the injection of methyl nitrosourea. Cycloheximide and puromycin, which strongly inhibited nuclear DNA synthesis, had no effect on the synthesis of microsomal DNA. Stimulation of [14C]-thymidine incorporation into microsomal DNA after injection of methyl nitrosourea and 3,4-benz(a)pyrene may be accounted for not only by an increase of the DNA reparation processes, since caffeine, the inhibitor of post-replicatory reparation of DNA, did not eliminate the induction of microsomal DNA synthesis in the liver. Hydroxyurea in combination with methyl nitrosourea and phenobarbital significantly suppressed the synthesis of nuclear DNA in the liver and did not affect the synthesis of mtDNA; the stimulating effects of these inducers on the synthesis of microsomal DNA was thereby removed. This is indicative of independence of synthesis of microsomal DNA on that of nuclear DNA and mtDNA. Different specific radioactivities of microsomal, nuclear and mtDNAs in the regenerating mouse liver on the 5th, 10th and 15th post-hepatectomy days may be due to different metabolic stability of these DNAs. A possible role of microsomal DNA as a xenobiotic system component is discussed.