jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Save the date Aquaculture 2021 will be arriving

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Followed by the successful execution of the Aquaculture. we will be hosting our next version European Summit of Aquaculture And Fisheries. The theme focused for Aquaculture 2021 will be “New Era in Aquaculture, Fisheries and Horticulture.” All your coordination with us for our Aquacuture 2021
Challenges of Mobile Healthcare Application Security

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Healthcare information technology has overcome many of the Web application security challenges in the past decade. We can now access information more securely and incidents of unintentional data loss are on the decline. However, more must be done to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of mobile applications in the healthcare field. Whether it is physicians using iPads to access treatment histories or patients managing healthcare options via smart phones, the proposed CAP framework (checks, assurances, protection) adds additional security and privacy layers to our modern mobile medical needs.
Perspectives of single mothers and their relationship with the staff at their children’s school: a narrative inquiry

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The depiction of the ‘family’ is normative: two-parent homes are the acceptable standard. Single parents deviate from the norm, and are perceived as ‘outsiders’ and/or ‘failures’ that require ‘charitable’ support. This perception is cause for a deconstruction of the school system. Using poststructuralism, the deconstruction of the inequitable layers of the school system is the first step to identifying the areas of unitary subjectivity and language that educators in public schools are consciously or unconsciously dictating. This narrative inquiry will address: 1) What are the experiences of single mothers in the Manitoba public school system? (2) How do these experiences impact their collaborative relationships with their children’s school? (3) How can school staff reshape their operations to increase collaboration with single mothers? Study findings suggest that educators take the necessary steps to deconstruct their discourse around lives that single mothers live, striving to create equity in family partnerships.
Strength training in a cardiac rehabilitation program: a six-month follow-up.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The effect of circuit training on blood pressure (BP) and strength were evaluated for six months in 16 middle-aged (means = 55.8 years) men in a metropolitan cardiac rehabilitation program. Circuit training consisted of 12 to 20 repetitions at 30% to 40% of one repetition maximum on 12 Nautilus exercises with one-minute rests between exercises. This strength conditioning was supplemental to the patients' aerobic exercise. Five of the patients had myocardial infarctions, six had coronary artery bypass grafts, two had ventricular arrhythmias, one had angioplasty, and two had a complex of other cardiac conditions. Average height, weight, and body fat for the 16 patients were 179.3 cm, 82.4 kg, and 24.6%, respectively. Blood pressure (BP) data indicated no change in mean systolic or diastolic values during actual circuit training sessions (initial = 122/77 mmHg, mid = 124/78 mmHg, end = 122/76 mmHg). These data were compared with corresponding sets of BP at three and six months of training and no significant differences were seen. In no instance did circuit training appear to elevate a patient's BP above clinically acceptable levels for controlled hypertension. In the six months, significant increases in strength were observed with a mean increment of 8.2 kg or 22% for all 12 exercises. No changes occurred in body weight or percentage of fat. For selected patients in cardiac rehabilitation programs, a carefully supervised, long-term program of low-resistance strength training appears to be safe with regard to BP response, and beneficial in terms of strength gain.
The OED in the Literature Classroom

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article proposes three ways of using the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) to encourage students' curiosity about language and develop research and analytical skills in the literature classroom. By considering the OED as an object, including the size and cost of its multivolume physical format, students learn about the vast amount of information it includes as well as the limits of that information. Through interactive exercises on etymology, students see the value—and the fun—of investigating questions about language and its development. Students can also explore the history of lexicography and of the OED itself, coming to understand dictionaries as human endeavors rather than decontextualized resources. The activities and assignments described can be adapted for a variety of courses on literature, linguistics, or the history of the language.
Progress in Understanding Oxidative Stress, Aging, and Aging-Related Diseases

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Under normal physiological conditions, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced through redox reactions as byproducts of respiratory and metabolic activities. However, due to various endogenous and exogenous factors, the body may produce excessive ROS, which leads to oxidative stress (OS). Numerous studies have shown that OS causes a variety of pathological changes in cells, including mitochondrial dysfunction, DNA damage, telomere shortening, lipid peroxidation, and protein oxidative modification, all of which can trigger apoptosis and senescence. OS also induces a variety of aging-related diseases, such as retinal disease, neurodegenerative disease, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, ovarian disease, and prostate disease. In this review, we aim to introduce the multiple internal and external triggers that mediate ROS levels in rodents and humans as well as the relationship between OS, aging, and aging-related diseases. Finally, we present a statistical analysis of effective antioxidant measures currently being developed and applied in the field of aging research.
Development of genus-specific universal primers for the detection of flaviviruses

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Flaviviruses are representative arboviruses carried by arthropods and/or vertebrates; these viruses can pose a public health concern in many countries. By contrast, it is known that a novel virus group called insect-specific flaviviruses (ISFs) also infects arthropods, although no such virus has yet been isolated from vertebrates. The characteristics of ISFs, which affect replication of human-pathogenic flaviviruses within co-infected mosquito cells or mosquitoes without affecting the mosquitoes themselves, mean that we should pay attention to both ISFs and human-pathogenic flaviviruses, despite the fact that ISFs appear not to be directly hazardous to human health. To assess the risk of diseases caused by flaviviruses, and to better understand their ecology, it is necessary to know the extent to which flaviviruses are harbored by arthropods.We developed a novel universal primer for use in a PCR-based system to detect a broad range of flaviviruses. We then evaluated its performance. The utility of the novel primer pair was evaluated in a PCR assay using artificially synthesized oligonucleotides derived from a template viral genome sequence. The utility of the primer pair was also examined by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) using cDNA templates prepared from virus-infected cells or crude supernatants prepared from virus-containing mosquito homogenates.The novel primer pair amplified the flavivirus NS5 sequence (artificially synthesized) in all samples tested (six species of flavivirus that can cause infectious diseases in humans, and flaviviruses harbored by insects). In addition, the novel primer pair detected viral genomes in cDNA templates prepared from mosquito cells infected with live flavivirus under different infectious conditions. Finally, the viral genome was detected with high sensitivity in crude supernatants prepared from pooled mosquito homogenates.This PCR system based on a novel primer pair makes it possible to detect arthropod-borne flaviviruses worldwide (the primer pair even detected viruses belonging to different genetic subgroups). As such, an assay based on this primer pair may help to improve public health and safety, as well as increase our understanding of flavivirus ecology.
Regional Codon Randomization: Defining a TATA-Binding Protein Surface Required for RNA Polymerase III Transcription

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The TATA-binding protein (TBP) is required for transcription by all three nuclear RNA polymerases. TBP was subjected to regional codon randomization, a codon-based mutagenesis method that generates complex yet compact protein libraries. Analysis of 186 temperature-sensitive TBP mutants yielded 65 specifically defective in transcription by RNA polymerase III (Pol III). These mutants map to a limited TBP surface that may interact with Tds4, a component of the Pol III transcription factor TFIIIB. Strains that contain the Pol III-defective derivatives have increased amounts of messenger RNA, which suggests that competition among TBP-interacting factors for limiting quantities of TBP determines the ratio of Pol II and Pol III transcription in vivo.
Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for Commonsense Reasoning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We propose a self-supervised method to solve Pronoun Disambiguation and Winograd Schema Challenge problems. Our approach exploits the characteristic structure of training corpora related to so-called "trigger" words, which are responsible for flipping the answer in pronoun disambiguation. We achieve such commonsense reasoning by constructing pair-wise contrastive auxiliary predictions. To this end, we leverage a mutual exclusive loss regularized by a contrastive margin. Our architecture is based on the recently introduced transformer networks, BERT, that exhibits strong performance on many NLP benchmarks. Empirical results show that our method alleviates the limitation of current supervised approaches for commonsense reasoning. This study opens up avenues for exploiting inexpensive self-supervision to achieve performance gain in commonsense reasoning tasks.
Elucidation of multiple alkane hydroxylase systems in biodegradation of crude oil n ‐alkane pollution by Pseudomonas aeruginosa DN1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Our findings suggest that P. aeruginosa DN1 is a predominately potential long-chain n-alkane-degrading bacterium with multiple alkane hydroxylase systems in crude oil-contaminated environment.
Oxygen transport, tissue glycogen stores, and tissue pyruvate kinase activity in muskrats

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Oxygen stores, respiratory properties of blood, tissue glycogen concentrations, and the rate-limiting enzyme for glycolysis, pyruvate kinase, were examined in muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus). Of the potential oxygen stores, lung volume (19.6 ± 0.68 mL/kg), and blood hemoglobin concentration (13.0 ± 0.34 g Hb/100 mL blood) were typical of terrestrial mammals, while concentrations of myoglobin in heart (7.4 ± 0.1 mg Mb/g tissue) and gastrocnemius muscle (13.3 ± 0.5 mg Mb/g tissue) were significantly higher than values from the same tissues in the laboratory rat. Blood P 50 (oxygen half-saturation pressure) at pH 7.4, 24.4 ± 1.36 Torr (1 Torr = 133.322 Pa), and Bohr effect, −0.64 ± 0.04, also were significantly different, while the Hill coefficient and buffering capacity were comparable for both species. Of our measures of anaerobic capacity, glycogen concentrations and pyruvate kinase activities in heart, brain, and gastrocnemius muscle of O. zibethicus were all comparable to values obtained for terrestrial mammals. We conclude that muskrats tolerate submersion by adaptations associated with aerobic metabolism, although a review of the literature shows that these adaptations are fully developed only in animals freshly captured during winter.
Development of a New Care Model for Hospitalized Children With Medical Complexity

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Children with medical complexity are a rapidly growing inpatient population with frequent, lengthy, and costly hospitalizations. During hospitalization, these patients require care coordination among multiple subspecialties and their outpatient medical homes. At a large freestanding children’s hospital, a new inpatient model of care was developed in an effort to consistently provide coordinated, family-centered, and efficient care. In addition to expanding the multidisciplinary team to include a pharmacist, dietician, and social worker, the team redesign included: (1) medication reconciliation rounds, (2) care coordination rounds, and (3) multidisciplinary weekly handoff with outpatient providers. During weekly medication reconciliation rounds, the team pharmacist reviews each patient’s current medications with the team. In care coordination rounds, the team collaborates with unit care managers to identify discharge needs and complete discharge tasks. Finally, at the end of the week, the outgoing hospital medicine attending physician hands off patient care to the incoming attending with input from the team’s pharmacist, dietician, and social worker. Families and providers noted improvements in care coordination with the new care model. Remaining challenges include balancing resident autonomy and attending supervision, as well as supporting providers in delivering care that can be emotionally challenging. Aspects of this care model could be tested and adapted at other hospitals that care for children with medical complexity. Additionally, future work should study the impact of inpatient complex care models on patient health outcomes and experience.
Supplementary Figure 10 from TGF-β Signaling in Myeloid Cells Is Required for Tumor Metastasis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Figure 10 - PDF file 82K, Time course study for in vivo cell trafficking; the expression of TGFbeta ligands and receptors in myeloid cells and subsets</p>
Digital Trade Enablers and Barriers in the European Union

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this paper is to research the indicators of digital development in the EU that are preconditions for development of digital trade and also to confront them with the barriers for cross-border digital trade.Thy hypothesis is that countries differ in the digital society development that can be burden in their participation in digital trade activities.The preconditions are measured by comparing indicators/indexes that regards the ecommerce and/or to digital trade (i.e.B2C e-commerce index; Network readiness index, internet users, etc.) while the barriers are measured by Digital trade restrictiveness index and Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index.The analysis is focused to EU member states which are divided on two groups: EU14 (EU-15 -UK) and EU13 (new member states).The main findings indicate the EU member states are very heterogeneous due to the ICT development, and also, unexpectedly, some of the EU members put high restrictions for carrying out digital trade.The Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Germany are the best performers in digital society development.At the same time, France and Germany are the most restrictive EU members.For the efficient exploitation of the ICT in conducting the trade activities, the EU should overcome the differences in regulatory framework of the member states but also it should: promote the investments in adequate infrastructure and skills and help businesses to be present on the digital platforms.
The Primitive Pop Music Film: Coffee Bars, Cosh Boys and Cliff

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The neglect afforded to the pop music film by historians was for a long time shared by the film industry itself. When rock'n'roll began to assail the minds and bodies of American youth in the winter of 1954–55, Hollywood paid it scant attention. It was difficult to judge whether this new craze had any staying power, and months producing a product already past its sell-by date was indefensibly bad (show) business. Thus, while teenagers went wild in down-town dance halls, their elders in the movie industry were happy to stick with Crosby, Sinatra and Armstrong and the commercial certainties of High Society (Charles Walters, 1956).KeywordsPopular MusicFilm IndustryFemale LeadGolden DiscMusical StyleThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Competition Law and AI

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The legal treatment of autonomous algorithmic collusion in light of its technical feasibility and various theoretical considerations is an important issue because autonomous algorithmic collusion raises difficult questions concerning the attribution of conduct by algorithms to firms and reopens the longstanding debate about the legality of tacit collusion. Algorithmic collusion, namely, direct communication between algorithms, which amounts to express collusion, is illegal. Intelligent and independent adaptation to competitors' conduct by algorithms with no direct communication between them, which is tacit collusion, is generally legal. There should be ex ante regulation to reduce algorithmic collusion.
On the equivalence between a conjecture of Babai-Godsil and a conjecture of Xu concerning the enumeration of Cayley graphs

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we show that two distinct conjectures, the first proposed by Babai and Godsil in 1982 and the second proposed by Xu in 1998, concerning the asymptotic enumeration of Cayley graphs are in fact equivalent. This result follows from a more general theorem concerning the asymptotic enumeration of a certain family of Cayley graphs.
Five Years With Dolutegravir Plus Lamivudine as a Switch Strategy: Much More Than a Positive Finding

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Results from clinical trials and observational studies suggest that dolutegravir plus lamivudine could be an effective and well-tolerated option for simplification in HIV-1–positive patients. We aimed to assess long-time efficacy and safety in our multicenter cohort. Methods: This was a retrospective study enrolling HIV-1–infected, virologically suppressed patients switching to dolutegravir + lamivudine. We performed survival analysis to evaluate time to virological failure (VF, defined by a single HIV-RNA ≥1000 copies/mL or by 2 consecutive HIV-RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL) and treatment discontinuation (defined as the interruption of either 3TC or dolutegravir), assessing predictors via Cox regression analyses. Results: Seven-hundred eighty-five patients were considered for the analysis: 554 were men (70.6%), with a median age of 52 years (interquartile range 45–58 years). Estimated probabilities of maintaining virological suppression at weeks 96, 144, and 240 were 97.7% (SD ±0.6), 96.9% (SD ±0.8), and 96.4% (SD ±0.9), respectively. A non-B HIV subtype ( P = 0.014) and a previous VF ( P = 0.037) resulted predictors of VF. We did not observe differences in probability of VF in people living with HIV with an M184V resistance mutation ( P = 0.689); however, in a deeper analysis, M184V mutation was a predictor of VF ( P = 0.038) in patients with time of virological suppression <88 months. Estimated probabilities of remaining on study regimen at 96, 144, and 240 weeks were 82.9% (SD ±1.4), 79.7% (SD ±1.6) and 74.3% (SD ±2.2), respectively. Conclusions: Our findings show the long-term efficacy and tolerability of dolutegravir plus lamivudine in virologically suppressed patients.
Hermeneutics of the dialogue between James and Paul on faith, works and justification

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article presents a short intertextual analysis of Old Testament quotations and allusions in Jas 2: 14-26 and in Rom 4: 1-8. Has been demonstrated the intertextual connection between Jas 2 :14-26 and Rom 4: 1-8, taking into account the closer and distant contexts of both passages with application of approach of rabbinic controversy to the analysis of the text of Jas 2: 14-26. The hermeneutical approach has demonstrated two distinct starting points for Paul and James' argumentation, which ultimately lead to commune conclusion and point of arrival – faith in Christ is organically called to be active in the works of love and mercy.
Viral Placentitis in Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Viral Placentitis in Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection Get access Cilles R. G. Monif, M.D., Cilles R. G. Monif, M.D. Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32601, and Department of Pathology, Cornell University College of Medicine, New York, New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Renate M. Dische, M.D. Renate M. Dische, M.D. Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32601, and Department of Pathology, Cornell University College of Medicine, New York, New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Volume 58, Issue 4, 1 October 1972, Pages 445–449, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/58.5.445 Published: 01 October 1972 Article history Received: 13 September 1971 Accepted: 05 November 1971 Published: 01 October 1972
Joint Subcarrier and Power Allocation in the Energy-Harvesting-Aided D2D Communication

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Device-to-device (D2D)-enabled Internet-of-things promises higher spectral efficiency and system capacity by sharing the cellular spectrum and offloading the cellular traffic. However, it poses new challenges in terms of resource allocation because of interference from D2D to base station and vice versa in the downlink. Moreover, energy efficient operation of the network becomes a major challenge because of unattended operation of devices. In this study, we investigate resource allocation for the energy-harvesting-aided D2D communication underlaying cellular network. We formulate a joint subcarrier assignment and power allocation problem for multiple cellular and energy harvesting direct D2D links to maximize the overall sum rate subject to quality of service, subcarrier reuse, power, and energy harvesting constraints. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming and is difficult to be solved in polynomial time. Therefore, a low complexity algorithm named energy harvesting and gain-based resource allocation (EHGRA) is proposed, which determines reuse partners considering interference among D2D and cellular links, and then, allocates power optimally to them such that the sum rate is maximized. Our performance evaluation demonstrates that energy harvesting can boost up the system performance and at the same time can achieve higher sum rate over short frame duration. Comparison shows that EHGRA performs better than the existing algorithms in terms of overall sum rate.