jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Advancing Research on Unconscious Priming: When can Scientists Claim an Indirect Task Advantage?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Current literature holds that many cognitive functions can be performed outside consciousness. Evidence for this view comes from unconscious priming. In a typical experiment, visual stimuli are masked, such that participants are close to chance when directly asked to which of two categories the stimuli belong. This close-to-zero sensitivity is seen as evidence that participants cannot consciously report the category of the masked stimuli. Nevertheless, the category of the masked stimuli can indirectly affect responses to other stimuli (e.g., reaction times or brain activity). Priming is therefore seen as evidence that there is still some (albeit unconscious) sensitivity to the stimulus categories, thereby indicating processing outside consciousness. Although this "standard reasoning of unconscious priming" has been used in many studies, we show that it is flawed: Sensitivities are not calculated appropriately, hereby creating the wrong impression that priming indicated better sensitivity than the close-to-zero sensitivity of the direct discrimination. We describe the appropriate way to determine sensitivities, replicate the behavioral part of a landmark study, develop a method to estimate sensitivities for published studies from reported summary statistics, and use this method to reanalyze 15 highly influential studies. Results show that the interpretations of many studies need to be changed and that a community effort to reassess the vast literature on unconscious priming is needed. This process will allow scientists to learn more about the true boundary conditions of unconscious priming, thereby advancing the scientific understanding of consciousness.
remember that Rosen himself, as a student of a student of Liszt's, belongs in the family line, and that with this book he has traced and sounded his own genealogy. And perhaps, like the Romantic generation he describes, Rosen's book

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

it is: it houses the widest range of Rosen's brilliant critical observations yet in print; it is the record of the triumph of Romanticism amidst the ruins of a legacy; it is a bravely personal account of a tradition in an age when such accounts, and such traditions, are held at a cleansing distance; it is at once as prismatically scattered as its subject matter and as reassuringly cohesive as the presence of its author. What we are left with, after all, is style.
Intervention research and Psychology in Brazil: a systematic literature review

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Objective This study aims to understand Intervention Research's contributions to psychological theory and practice through the scientific production of theoretical and/or empirical articles carried out in Brazil that have, in the field of Psychology, Intervention Research as a main theoretical-methodological approach. Method A systematic literature review was conducted on the Capes Journal Portal, with articles published from 2011 to 2020. The PRISMA writing guide and the PerSPEcTiF protocol were used. Sixty-one articles were analyzed using the following indicators: geographical region, areas of practice, theoretical affiliation, and methodological tools. Results The most studies are characterized as theoretical-empirical, located in the South, Southeast, and Northeast regions, with a focus on Social or School/Educational Psychology, based on Poststructuralist theory, and use workshops, discussion groups, and field diaries. Conclusion It is concluded that Intervention Research has opposed the positivist approach in Psychology, engaging in the politicization of research in favor of social transformation.
Cost-Effective 3D Stereo Visualization for Creative Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Using a pedagogic case study of development of three dimensional (3D) stereo visualization suite, in this chapter, the authors exemplify the emerging paradigm shift of educational technology progressively from simulation to virtual reality (VR). The authors present the transformation of higher education archetypes using VR, which is poised to create a whole new meaning for the young learners. It mainly personifies the computer-generated three-dimensional environments that give the viewer an intense feeling of being immersed in an artificial world. The authors clearly demonstrate exploiting a 3D stereo visualization system in learning environment for bringing in an experiential learning experience of real industrial scenario in the classroom itself. They present the design and development of 3D visualization tool that embodies complex datasets in virtual environment. Thus, the chapter epitomizes the significance of VR in edification that impacts creative learning without using real tools on a less sophisticated technological platform.
ERIC ED371141: Certified Professional Secretary Examination. Outline and Bibliography. Effective November 1994.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This outline and bibliography is designed to acquaint candidates and educators with the Certified Professional Secretary (CPS) Examination. The outline indicates the areas in which secretaries should possess knowledge, skill, understanding, and judgment. It is divided into the three parts that comprise the examination: finance and business law (economics, accounting, and business law), office systems and administration (office technology and office administration/communications), and management (behavioral science in business, human resources management, and organizations and management). The outline indicates the number of items on each part of the test, time allowed, and distribution of questions within each category. The bibliography lists the 111 recommended books according to the three parts of the test as well as the major subject areas. A list of publishers and revised list of references for broad overview are also provided. (YLB)
Lack of association between the I/D polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and essential hypertension in a Belgian population.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We tested the insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the ACE gene in 119 hypertensive patients and in 109 normotensive controls by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The allele and genotype frequencies of the I/D polymorphism in the ACE gene are essentially identical in both groups, regardless of age or sex. The I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene is thus not implicated in Belgian hypertensive patients.
Towards Activity Recognition of Learners by Kinect

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Understanding the states of learners at a lecture is useful for improving the quality of the lecture. A video camera with an infrared sensor Kinect has been widely studied and proved to be useful for some kinds of activity recognition. However, learners in a lecture usually do not act with large moving. This paper evaluates Kinect for use of activity recognition of learners. The authors considered four activities for detecting states of a learner, and collected the data with the activities by a Kinect. They applied K-nearest neighbor algorithm to the collected data and obtained the accuracy 0.936 of the activity recognition. The result shows that Kinect is applicable also to the activity recognition of learners in a lecture.
Carriage of DRB1*13 Is Associated with Increased Posttreatment IgE Levels against Schistosoma mansoni Antigens and Lower Long-Term Reinfection Levels

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Praziquantel treatment for Schistosoma mansoni infection enhances Th2 responsiveness against parasite Ags, but also increases the variance in Ab isotype levels. This effect may arise partly from genetic heterogeneity. In this study, associations between HLA polymorphisms at three loci (HLA-DQB1, HLA-DQA1, and HLA-DRB1) and posttreatment Ig responses to S. mansoni Ags were assessed in 199 individuals aged 7–50 years from Uganda. Blood samples were assayed for IgG1, IgG4, and IgE levels against soluble worm Ag (SWA), soluble egg Ag, tegument Ag, and a recombinant tegumental Ag (rSm 22.6) 7 wk after treatment. Multivariate ANOVA analysis initially revealed associations between carriage of DRB1*13 and increased levels of IgG1, IgG4, and IgE against SWA, tegument Ag, and rSM22.6. Subsequent analysis of covariance, which controlled for correlations between isotype levels and also included pretreatment IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 responsiveness against SWA as covariates, revealed an independent association only between DRB1*13 and a factor score summarizing IgE levels to worm-derived Ags, which was strongest in adults. A post hoc age- and sex-stratified analysis revealed lower reinfection intensities at 1 year, 22 mo, and 6 years after the first round of treatment among carriers of DRB1*13. These results indicate that genetic background has a prominent influence on the posttreatment Th2 immune response to S. mansoni Ags, as well as a downstream association with long-term reinfection levels.
Learning from Giancarlo De Carlo: Interview with Benedict Zucchi, by Antonello Alici

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Giancarlo De Carlo's centenary had the merit of bringing the younger generations of students and researchers closer to the lesson of an extraordinary interpreter of 20th century architectural culture. An uncomfortable and controversial interpreter who has travelled through the seasons of the second half of the 20th century with tenacity and consistency, opposing every form of architecture distant from the experience and needs of society. In a panorama of studies that up until now has been lacking, two of the most important monographs on De Carlo, capable of fully grasping his complexity and modernity, are by English authors. We interviewed Benedict Zucchi, who approached De Carlo during his studies at the faculty of architecture in Cambridge, and then further enriched his experience with a professional internship at his Milan office. About 30 years later, Zucchi confirms the value of that experience and clarifies De Carlo's affinity with Anglo-Saxon culture, but also the influence that his work continues to exert on British architects. Zucchi was able to exploit that experience in building his own professional career. The relevance of the lesson of Giancarlo De Carlo is also evident in Zucchi's way of conducting the interview, with full lucidity of expression. Retracing the salient highlights of his meeting with De Carlo is a way of allowing us to experience the stages of a journey of discovery of architectural design. Design intended as a discipline, as a slow process of adaptation to situations in continuous evolution and open to dialogue with the needs of its recipient. This is his precious legacy, left not only to students and young professionals, but also to the "public of architecture", a term very dear to Giancarlo De Carlo.
THE REPRESENTATION OF BEAUTY STANDARDS REFLECTED IN THE MOVIE I FEEL PRETTY 2018

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The objective of this study is to identify indications of beauty standards and elucidate the portrayal of beauty standards through visual and audio elements in the movie I Feel Pretty. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research design to explore comprehensively the representation of beauty standards as reflected in the subject of this research, the movie I Feel Pretty. The data collection procedures employed in this research are observation, documentation, and literature study. The obtained data were analyzed using Roland Barthes' semiotic model, which consists of denotation, connotation, and myth. This model describes and connects the representation of beauty standards with existing signs or symbols. The results of this research on the first level examine the reality of appearance, namely clothing, expression, environment, and dialog. The second level of representation displays the meaning codes that refer to the sign. The third ideological level builds upon the previous stages by delving deeper into the meanings of all existing elements. The movie I Feel Pretty (2018) critiques the demands of the social system by examining the concept of female beauty standards.
Validation of the diagnostic performance of ‘HeartMedi V.1.0’, a novel CT-derived fractional flow reserve measurement, for patients with coronary artery disease: a study protocol

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is widely used for non-invasive coronary artery evaluation, but it is limited in identifying the nature of functional characteristics that cause ischaemia. Recent computational fluid dynamic (CFD) techniques applied to CCTA images permit non-invasive computation of fractional flow reserve (FFR), a measure of lesion-specific ischaemia. However, this technology has limitations, such as long computational time and the need for expensive equipment, which hinder widespread use. Methods and analysis This study is a prospective, multicentre, comparative and confirmatory trial designed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of HeartMedi V.1.0, a novel CT-derived FFR measurement for the detection of haemodynamically significant coronary artery stenoses identified by CCTA, based on invasive FFR as a reference standard. The invasive FFR values ≤0.80 will be considered haemodynamically significant. The study will enrol 184 patients who underwent CCTA, invasive coronary angiography and invasive FFR. Computational FFR (c-FFR) will be analysed by CFD techniques using a lumped parameter model based on vessel length method. Blinded core laboratory interpretation will be performed for CCTA, invasive coronary angiography, invasive FFR and c-FFR. The primary objective of the study is to compare the area under the receiver–operator characteristic curve between c-FFR and CCTA to non-invasively detect the presence of haemodynamically significant coronary stenosis. The secondary endpoints include diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value , negative predictive value and correlation of c-FFR with invasive FFR. Ethics and dissemination The study has ethic approval from the ethics committee of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (E-1709/420-001) and informed consent will be obtained for all enrolled patients. The result will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. Trial registration number KCT0002725; Pre-results.
Analytical Solution of Three-Dimensional Steady State Temperature Field of Single-Piped Freezing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Artificial ground freezing (AGF) method has been widely used in various kinds of municipal engineering projects. But existing formulas for calculation of the temperature field of artificially frozen soil walls are limited because they are all based on the conditions of the plane. Analytical solution of three-dimensional steady state temperature field of single-piped freezing in an infinite region is deduced based on potential superposition method, where the heat flow along freezing pipe changed parabolically. The heat flow along freezing pipe changed linearly and uniformly is also contained in this analytical solution.
A Laboratory Reactor for Gas‐Phase Olefin Polymerization

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A new reactor system for gas‐phase ethylene/α‐olefin polymerization is described. Good gas‐phase temperature control at high polymerization rates was achieved with the 2‐L semi‐batch reactor. Ethylene/1‐hexene and ethylene polymerization results showing the effects of operating conditions on temperature profiles are presented. Good gas‐phase temperature control is required to obtain reliable activity profiles. A gas‐sampling and analysis system, which allows relatively rapid (< 3 min) and accurate determination of ethylene/1‐hexene contents in the gas‐phase of the reactor, is also described. Rapid and reliable hydrogen contents were also measured with this relatively inexpensive system.
Interpreting Online Discussions: Connecting Artifacts and Experiences in User Studies

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper presents a methodological effort to connect the specifics of technologies to the details of social practices, in an attempt to deepen our understanding of evolving sociotechnical cultures. More specifically, this paper describes a methodological framework that makes use of online discussions as a vital source of data. The reason the paper focuses on online discussion is that the Internet has become a natural habitat for discussions of high-end technologies, be they physical products or online services. The framework combines interpretative research and attribute-consequence-value (ACV) chain theory – a theory commonly applied to market and consumer research – to conceptualize and explore evolving prosumer cultures through online discussions. The benefit of using ACV chain theory is that it explicitly connects products and services to practices and values. The proposed methodological framework identifies three central techniques to elicit and analyse ACV chains from online prosumer discussions: (1) attribute analysis (2) Internet forum data collection and (3) thematic analysis. The paper goes on to exemplify the application of this framework by examining the sociotechnical co-evolution of the friend list – a backbone feature of many social networking services. In summary, this paper shows how ACV chains can be fruitfully applied to explore evolving prosumer cultures and make the vital connection between technical features and emerging cultures.
Ultrasculptures of seeds of representatives of a genus Isodon (Schrad ex Benth.) Spach (Lamiaceae lindl.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The studied was ultrasculpture of seed surface of 2 representatives of the genus Isodon (Schrad. ex Benth.) Spach from the family LamiaceaeLindl.– I. japonicus (Burman) H. Hara and I. japonicus (N. Z. Burm) Hara var. glaucocalyx (Maxim.) H. W. Li, introduced in the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Right-bank Forest-steppe). Representatives of the genus are common in the Asian region with the greatest species diversity in China; 2 species are found in the tropical regions of Africa. Screening of literary foreign sources showed that microscopic studies of the seeds of the species and variate did not occur, at least we did not find any information on this issue. This prompted us to investigate the macro- and micromorphology of the seeds. SEM was used in the work. Methodically guided by the well-known work of W. Barthlott. The descriptive part is documented photographically. As a result of the experiment, features in morphology and structure, common and distinctive features of seeds, morphological descriptions of their shape, color, primary and secondary sculpture of spermoderm are revealed. It has been established different types of external relief for species and the variete: for I. japonicus, a characteristic densely hilly relief, and for I. japonicus var. glaucocalyx– irregularly-mesh.Also revealed differences in the structure of the outer periclinal and anticlinal walls. The outer periclinal walls of the species are convex, anticlinal concave, and in the variate– concave and protruding respectively. The spermoderm of the seeds I. japonicus var. glaucocalyx is characterize by the presence of various types of papillomas in the apical region and stomatal cells, the significance and function of which still need to be further investigated. Differences in the microrelief of the seeds can be used as auxiliary diagnostic features at the species taxonomic level for plants of the genus Isodon, obtained under conditions of introduction from the seeds of the Index Seminum system.
Validation of the nameArtemisia pancicii (Asteraceae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Danihelka, J. & Marhold, K.: Validation of the name Artemisia pancicii (Asteraceae). — Willdenowia 33: 251–254. — ISSN 0511-9618; © 2003 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.Artemisia pancicii is a widely recognized species, occurring in S Moravia (Czech Republic), Lower Austria and Burgenland (Austria), and the vicinity of Deliblato (Vojvodina, Serbia), but it is shown that its name has never been validly published. The species is therefore described as new. Data on the history of its discovery, relationships and present distribution are given.
Antagonistic studies and hyphal interactions of the new antagonist

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present study represents, for the first time, the detailed studies about the hyphal interactions of Aspergillus piperis, as a new antagonist, against some isolated plant pathogenic fungi (Alternaria alternata, Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium cepivorum and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in vitro. The bio-controlling capability of A. piperis against the tested phytopathogens was tested using the dual culture method. This experiment revealed that A. piperis had antagonistic activity and reduced the growth of the tested phytopathogens and grew over their mycelia in the paired plates. Also, several antagonistic mechanisms were recorded, in this study, between A. piperis and the tested phytopathogens using the microscopic examination. The bio-controlling activity and the antagonistic mechanisms exhibited by the new antagonist, A. piperis were compared with those obtained by the common antagonist, Trichoderma harzianum against the same phytopathogens. The obtained results showed that, A. piperis was more effective than T. harzianum in inhibiting all the tested species in the dual culture plates. The best result was 81.85% inhibition percentage against S. sclerotiorum by A. piperis while, T. harzianum exhibits only 45.18%. Moreover, several antagonistic mechanisms and hyphal interactions were investigated among the hyphae of both A.piperis and T. harzianum and the hyphae of the tested phytopathogens. These mechanisms were summarized as; mycoparasitism (coiling and penetration of the hyphae) and antibiosis in the form of lysis of the hyphal cells and spores, denaturation and breaking of the hyphae. The indirect interaction (antibiosis) and the direct mycoparasitism were observed by A. piperis against all the tested phytopathogens, but it attacked the hyphae and conidiophores of A. alternata by only the antibiosis interaction. The microscopic examination revealed also that T. harzianum attacked the tested phytopathogens by both antibiosis and mycoparasitism except against A. solani which attacked only by mycoparasitism.