jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Thermoregulation differs in Chinampo (Bos taurus) and locally born dairy cattle

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In order to evaluate heat tolerance, physiological constants of 32 cows were measured (Chinampo: n = 12; Holstein: n = 10; Jersey: n = 10). From June to December 2006, rectal temperature and respiratory rate were recorded every Monday at 0600 and 1700 h. Holstein rectal temperature was affected by heat most, followed by Jersey, and Chinampo (the most heat-resistant). Respiratory rate of the 3 breeds was affected by climatic factors, but the Holstein and Jersey cows registered values higher than those of Chinampo cows. With a temperature-humidity index (THI) above 72 the physiological variables of all 3 breeds increased. The most heat accumulation during the day was registered in the dairy breeds. The difference in respiratory rate between morning and evening measurements was greater in Holstein and Jersey cows than in Chinampo cows. We conclude that Chinampo cows were the most tolerant to heat stress.
Genome Sequence of the Atypical Symbiotic Frankia R43 Strain, a

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Frankia strain R43 is a nitrogen-fixing and hydrogen-producing symbiotic actinobacterium that was isolated from nodules of Casuarina cunninghamiana but infects only Elaeagnaceae. This communication reports the genome of the strain R43 and pro-vides insights into the microbe genomics and physiological potentials.
Nutrition education about breakfast and healthy snacks to prevent anemia in teenagers at SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Gresik Regency, with its rapid industrial growth, faces a high rate of anemia among adolescents, particularly in Kebomas District. Initial studies indicate that skipping breakfast and consuming unhealthy snacks are primary contributors. This community service program aimed to increase adolescent knowledge about the importance of healthy breakfasts and nutritious snacks to prevent anemia. Through structured nutrition education, the program sought to modify adolescent eating habits. Methods included delivering interactive nutrition education materials to SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik students. Evaluation results showed a significant rise in participants' balanced nutrition knowledge, with the percentage of participants demonstrating good knowledge increasing from 6.1% to 79.6%.
Befriending the Religious Other: The Possibility and Blessing of Interreligious Friendship

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

precis: Taking seriously the challenge posed by religious difference to interreligious friendship, this essay argues for the possibility of this form of friendship from a Christian theological viewpoint. In arguing for interreligious friendship’s possibility, the essay goes against accounts of friendship, such as that influentially articulated by Aristotle, wherein friendship’s possibility is predicated on the would-be friends’ sharing agreement. Instead of this, drawing on Janet Soskice’s theological anthropology of friendship, it argues that friendship with the religious other is possible given that the reality of our ontological distance from the divine Godhead does not close off divine-human friendship. Finally, it suggests that this form of friendship offers important sources of spiritual and moral nourishment.
[Safety and effectiveness of testicular prosthesis implantation for testis loss: clinical observation of 18 cases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The implantation of the new home-made silicone elastomer testicular prosthesis YH-G1 was safe and effective for the treatment of testis loss, and could meet the esthetic and psychological requirements of the patient. But further observation is needed for its long-term complications and influence on the patient's quality of life.
Positions of Stimulation in the Cochlea by Pure Tones

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The relation between tone frequency and position of stimulation on the basilar membrane has been calculated from data on differential pitch sensitivity. The calculations involve assumptions concerning the choice of the upper and lower pitch limits of hearing and the choice of tone levels which should be used in obtaining differential pitch sensitivity data. It is shown that for quite different assumptions the positions of stimulation for tones in the range from 500 to 10,000 cycles are not greatly affected. Outside this range the positions depend on the assumptions. The calculated positions for tones of 1000, 2000 and 4000 cycles fall, respectively, at points on the membrane about 13, 12 and 23 of its length away from the helicotrema. The calculated positions are compared with positions obtained from post-mortem studies of human cochlea and with positions obtained from electric response measurements on the cochlea of anesthetized guinea pigs. The differences between various methods for the most part are no larger than calculated differences between observers.
LHD ICHPXI #112099.4

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies (ICRF) heating system to launch fast waves (Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies (ICRF) waves) to heat plasma particles by wave-particle interaction. Raw data are forward and reflected power and voltage of transmission lines, 3.5 U/L and 4.5 U/L.
A Companion to the Harlem Renaissance. Cherene Sherrard-Johnson

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The ever-expanding field of Harlem Renaissance studies has offered challenges as well as opportunities for anthologists of literary and critical works. In 1997, for example, editors Victor A. Kramer and Robert A. Russ set out to “re-examine” the movement in Harlem Renaissance Re-Examined, while in 2001, Venetria K. Patton and Maureen Honey “revised” its canon in Double-Take: A Revisionist Harlem Renaissance Anthology. Cherene Sherrard-Johnson’s new critical anthology, A Companion to the Harlem Renaissance, attempts to do both. Its contributors not only expand the parameters of the movement by revealing significant interactions between concepts such as modernity, modernism, internationalism, liminality, performativity, and queerness (to name a few), but they also put formerly marginalized “New Negro” figures in a well-deserved spotlight. Like The Cambridge Companion to the Harlem Renaissance (2007), edited by George Hutchinson, A Companion to the Harlem Renaissance includes sections on the movement’s foundations (part 1), authors and works (part 2), and broader outcomes and implications (part 5). To this basic structure, Sherrard-Johnson adds an ambitious twist with two other sections: part 3 on “Salon Culture: The Visual, Performative, and Expressive Arts” and part 4 on “Interracialism.”
Reply: Aspects of Sociological Explanation

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Tom Nickles advises us that the 'trick for communicating with people ... is to talk about things of mutual interest'.' In so doing, he strongly suggests that what we did talk about does not (or need not?) interest sociologists.2 Well, we have always assumed that one good way to find common ground with others is to talk about what they do. And that, after all, is what we did. We directed our attention precisely to the positions developed by those we criticized. Indeed we accepted the initial assumptions of those positions; our question was whether the conclusions reached by Collins, Pinch and Pickering could be justified on their own assumptions and by application of their own chosen principles. We never invoked any principles of our own alleging some 'proper' division of disciplinary labour that we took the sociologists to have transgressed. In working out a number of details and implications of their positions, including some troubles with them, we confess to having taken for granted that those thinkers would find our analyses of interest. Our strategy apparently violates Nickles's sense of the protocols for fruitful academic exchange. We are quite at a loss to understand just why.
Impossible Closure: Realism and Durational Aesthetics in Susan Meiselas's Nicaragua

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article considers the relationship between lens-based (or photographic) realism and the narrative realism of literary texts with the aim of constructing a model of durational aesthetics that takes into account the simultaneous singularity and ongoingness of the photographic as well as historical event. Photographic “realism” has been diversely conceived, defined, and redefined since the medium's “invention” in the early nineteenth century. Yet to the various existing definitions and conceptions of the term, I seek to add a temporal dimension by looking at how durational experience is latent in the still image, or at least in some still photographs. This temporal quality, I argue, is productively imagined by relating still photography to what literary scholars think of as narrative. In this, I am guided by two questions: First, simply, in what respects might still photography be considered a narrative medium? And second, how might the surprising duration and narrativity of the ostensibly still image figure as a key component to a realist conception of the medium? I address these questions through a consideration of two projects: Susan Meiselas's photographs of the Nicaraguan Revolution, shot in 1978–79, and her film Pictures from a Revolution (1991), in which she reconsiders those earlier images.
Assisted conception

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter focuses on the use of assisted conception treatments within a medical, legal and social framework. It seeks to separate the facts from both the ways in which those facts have been interpreted and the ways in which professional practices and social attitudes have developed. Using this framework, some areas are explored in detail – namely, who gets access to these treatments, what happens when a third party is involved through donor-assisted treatment or surrogacy arrangements, and how donor conception and surrogacy families differ, if at all, from biological families. The chapter argues that critical awareness of the social context of developments in assisted conception is essential if professional practices are to be sufficiently reflexive and services sufficiently effective. The separate influences of medical, legal and social frameworks on professionals, service delivery and service users are diluted or reinforced according to how they interweave and intersect in different arenas.
A Fuzzy Logic voltage Controller for off-grid wind turbine/supercapacitor renewable energy source

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The amplitude and frequency of the voltage obtained from renewable energy sources change because the environmental conditions change continuously. This situation causes ripples, harmonics and faults on loads. Therefore, it is important to fix the voltage on the load busses. In wind energy systems, continuous change in wind speed results in varying load voltage. In order to discard this situation, there is a need for controlled power conditioning devices which will fix the voltage at desired levels. In this paper, a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) which is designed to stabilize the voltage value of the load busses fed by Wind Turbine/Super capacitor (WT/SC) hybrid energy system. The improvement obtained with the proposed method is depicted by comparing the results with those of PI controller. All the system is designed in MATLAB/Simulink environment.
ALLOSTERIC REGULATION OF Æ-AMINO-3-HYDROXY-5-METHYL-4-ISOXAZOLE-PROPIONATE RECEPTORS BY THIOCYANATE AND CYCLOTHIAZIDE AT A COMMON MODULATORY SITE DISTINCT FROM THAT OF 2,3-BENZODIAZEPINES

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract––Allosteric regulators of Æ-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate (AMPA) recep-tors include 2,3-benzodiazepines such as GYKI 52466 and GYKI 53655 and the chaotropic anion thiocyanate that inhibit, and benzothiadiazines such as cyclothiazide that potentiate AMPA receptor currents. Here we sought to determine whether the allosteric regulators modulate AMPA receptors at a common or distinct allosteric sites by comparing their actions on AMPA- and kainate-evoked currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons and Xenopus oocytes expressing recombinant AMPA receptor subunits. GYKI 52466 and thiocyanate blocked AMPA-evoked currents in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50 values, 8.2 µM and 1.1 mM, respectively); in contrast, kainate-evoked currents were blocked by GYKI 52466, but were potentiated by high concentrations of thiocyanate (§3 mM). Thiocyanate enhanced the rate of desensitization and slowed recovery from desensitization of AMPA-evoked currents, whereas GYKI 52466 failed to aVect desensitization. Among neurons in the hippocampal cultures, there was cell-to-cell variability in the sensitivity to block of AMPA-evoked currents by thiocyanate that was correlated with the degree of potentiation by cyclothiazide. Moreover, cyclothiazide caused a parallel rightward shift in the concentration–response curve for thiocyanate block, and slowed the onset of thiocyanate block to a rate that was similar to that of cyclothiazide dissociation. Together, these
Relationship between blood pressure indices and severity of coronary atherosclerosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Blood pressure assessment is important for the evaluation of cardio-vascular disease and can be measured both invasively and noninvasively.Conventional noninvasive brachial blood pressure measurement has its own limitations.This study aimed to assess the relation between blood pressure indices and atherosclerotic burden in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease.Methods: A Cross sectional study was conducted at Cardiology Department of the Zagazig University Hospitals during the period from April 2018 to October 2018, This study included 90 consecutive stable patients with evidence of obstructive CAD as detected by elective coronary angiography.Patients were divided into 2 groups due to SYNTAX scores.Group I : >22 SYNTAX score, Group II : <22 SYNTAX score.Results: There is a significant positive correlation between SYNTAX score with invasive BP parameters (SBP, PP, FSP, FPP and PI) Although there is significant negative correlations between SYNTAX score with invasive DBP and FDP.LDL, non-invasive DBP, invasive central aortic SBP, DBP, PP, FSP, FDP, FPP, PI were significantly independently associated with high SYNTAX score.Conclusion: Invasive central aortic pressures were more predictive than peripheral pressures for the extent of coronary atherosclerosis which is identified by the presence of high SYNTAX Score.A definite significant association between both low DBP & high dynamic pulsatile components of central aortic pressure (SBP , FSP and pulsility indices ) and high SYNTAX Score in stable patients with obstructive CAD
[Protective effects of trimetazidine during acute hypoxia].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Trimetazidine improves resistance to acute hypobaric hypoxia. Intraperitoneal injection of this preparation in an optimal protective dose (25 mg/kg) to rats prevents serious disturbances of energy metabolism and activation of lipid peroxidation in the brain, heart, and liver.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma associated with pancreatic ductal intraepithelial neoplasia.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The Editor welcomes submissions for possible publication in the Letters to the Editor section that consist of commentary on an article published in the Journal or other relevant issues. Letters commenting on an article published in the Journal will be considered if they are received within 6 weeks of the time the article was published. Authors of the article being commented on will be given an opportunity to offer a timely response to the letter. Authors of letters will be notified that the letter has been received. Unpublished letters cannot be returned.
Photochemistry of acetone in the presence of exocyclic olefins: an unexpected competition between the photo-Conia and Paternò–Büchi reactions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

When irradiated in the presence of several exocyclic olefins, acetone undergoes homoalkylation with the olefins to form a series of 4-cycloalkylbutan-2-ones (with quantum yields of 0.14 ± 0.01) rather than exhibiting the expected Paternò–Büchi reaction; in contrast, the photolysis of perdeuteriated acetone gave both types of products.
IN SITU CADAVER KIDNEY PERFUSION

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Lactated Ringers and Collins C2 solutions were compared in different volumes for rapid intra-aortic in situ cooling of pig cadaver kidneys. Both solutions in large volumes caused renal damage when compared with ex vivo flushed controls, although C2 was less injurious. When used for in situ cooling of human cadaver kidneys in volumes less than 1,500 ml/kidney, the two solutions were comparable and did not cause injury when compared with controls. In situ cooling permitted longer excision time (cold ischemia) and is recommended for lessening warm ischemia time in selected cases.
Interviewing Vulnerable Populations

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract The term “Vulnerable populations” generally refers to research participants whose diminished autonomy renders them particularly susceptible to coercion, undue influence, mistreatment, or exploitation in research contexts. This chapter examines arguments for the utility of distinguishing this category of research participants, as well as critiques of the concept. It then reviews existing scholarship to derive suggestions for best practices for interviewing vulnerable people. Along the way, it emphasizes the critical value of deep contextual knowledge of researched communities to help researchers understand the circumstances creating vulnerability, recognize signals that participants are susceptible to or experiencing harm, and respond accordingly to make research both ethical and valid. Throughout, the chapter offers examples from my own experience doing interviews with Syrians displaced by war since 2011, as well as with Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip about their experiences of occupation and violence.
Strain-dependent spawning migration of stocked brown trout (Salmo trutta) to a northern Finnish river, in relation to rearing site and release area

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The supportive stocking programs that aim to promote fisheries may increase straying among sympatric but genetically diverged populations and compromise local adaptations. We employed recapture sample data on coded wire tagged brown trout (Salmo trutta m. lacustris) from three hatchery-reared strains to study in which proportions they were represented as running spawners in the area of River Juutuanjoki, northern Finland. More specifically, we analysed how the migration tendency to the study river varied among the strains in relation to their different hatchery sites (local vs. non-local) and release areas (native river mouths vs. lake), manifesting in homing or straying behaviour. The strain native to River Juutuanjoki (JUU) and another strain originating from the adjacent River Siuttajoki (SIU) were maintained in a local hatchery using water of the studied river. The JUU strain was also reared in a non-local hatchery on the other side of the catchment area, together with the third strain originating from River Ivalojoki (IVA). The fish from each strain were released at ages 3 and 4 at the mouths of their original rivers and in the common feeding area of the Lake Inari. The JUU trout from the non-local hatchery were only released in the lake area. Release area did not affect the incidence of spawner samples in any of the strains. However, the JUU trout were significantly more likely represented than the SIU trout (3–4-fold difference), regardless of their common rearing site. When the JUU trout were reared in the non-local hatchery and thus lacked previous contact with their home river, their mean recapture probability among the spawner samples was significantly higher compared to the similarly treated IVA trout, and even slightly higher compared to the SIU trout. Irrespective of their release area, the IVA trout had significantly the lowest likelihood to become captured as spawners in the study river. The observed strain-dependent differences among lake-released fish suggest that JUU trout possessed a stronger genetic tendency to return to their native river for spawning than did the non-native strains, giving support for a hierarchical navigation hypothesis. We can also conclude that lake stockings from the local hatchery unlikely compromises the homing ability of JUU trout, in relation to their releases at the river mouth, and neither increases the undesirable incidence of spawners from the non-native strains.
Improved Detection of Target Metabolites in Brain Tumors with Intermediate TE High SNR and High Bandwidth Spin Echo Sequence at 5.0T

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Motivation: challenges emerge at ultra-high fields when measuring metabolites using 1H-MRS. Goal(s): To investigate how well the high SNR and high bandwidth spin echo (HISE) technique performs at 5.0T for detecting target metabolites in brain tumors. Approach: 26 Subjects suspected of having brain tumors were enrolled. HISE and point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) single-voxel spectroscopy (SVS) scans were collected with a 5.0T clinical scanner with an intermediate echo time (TE=144ms). Results: HISE outperformed the clinical standard PRESS technique in detecting target metabolites of brain tumors at 5.0T, particularly Lac and Ala. Impact: In a recently developed whole-body 5.0T clinical scanner, the HISE technique has been demonstrated to be more preferable than PRESS for the clinical diagnosis of brain tumors.
Snoezelen®

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to critically review the empirical evidence surrounding three assertions presented by FlagHouse concerning Snoezelen® environments in day school public education settings. Given the absence of empirical literature examining the use of Snoezelen® in day school settings, the authors analyzed five studies that were conducted in residential settings. Findings indicate inconsistent effects of Snoezelen® environments on observable behavior, generalization of behaviors, and relaxation. With the increasing use of Snoezelen® in the American educational system, investigation of its efficacy is needed, particularly because of recent legislation calling for reliance on evidence-based practices. With the current paucity of empirical research, Snoezelen® environments do not meet the standards of evidence-based practice.
Telecommunicating impact on individuals & organization

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Telecommuting is a very attractive form of work arrangement. Singapore is in a favourable position for the adoption of telecommuting because it has an excellent telecommunication infrastructure and a high number of computer-literate workers. The National Computer Board has identified telecommuting in its IT2000 plan as having the potential to provide Singaporean with a more satisfying lifestyle. Several telecommuting studies have been carried out in Singapore in the past few years. This project will expand on the results found in the previous studies. Furthermore, various motivators and drawbacks of telecommuting from the perspectives of the individuals as well as the organisations involved, are ranked according to their importance. Comparison to previous studies in Singapore and overseas are made in this study. The report begins with a brief description of telecommuting. It then deals with the technological environment in which telecommuting takes place. Following this, a logical approach to implement telecommuting is recommended. Next, a discussion on the motivators and drawbacks of telecommuting to users and their organisations is presented. Following that, a description of the study conducted and its results are presented. In the last .chapter, the future research are suggested and the conclusions are presented.