jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Impact of Bryophyte on Soil Nutrients in Wudalianchi World Geopark

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to understand the main mineral nutrients content and characteristics of the volcanic lava landforms in Wudalianchi, and to explore the effects of bryophytes on the accumulation of soil nutrients, six volcanoes in different ages were selected, and the habitat distribution, coverage and soil nutrient content of the mosses were investigated.The results were as follows: (1) the species of moss under the old volcanic broad-leaved forest in the Western Jiao Debo mountain, the supine tiger mountain, the nagaruoan mountain and the Maobu Shan mountain were <1%, and the moss of the old volcanic stone pond were more abundant and the coverage was 10% to 15%, mainly distributed in the spyophytes such as the Maojian purple calyx moss, the moss, and the sphagnum, seam moss and leaf fissidens etc. (2) the dominant species in the Xingan Larix forest of the old black mountain in the new period volcano is the dominant species of the sphagnum.The coverage is 50% -80%.The common species include moss, Ye Xiaoyu, moss and Maojian.The sand and mosses are dominant species in the habitats of the old black hills.The coverage is up to 45%.The associated species are vertical branches, mosses, mosses, and haired moss.(3) the mosses distributed on the fire mountain in the new volcano are mainly dry stone mosses, such as Maojian purple calyx moss, sphagnum, moss, and so on.The coverage is about 10%.There are three petal moss, Maojian moss and juniper moss in the cliffs and sew.
Emerging Roles of Bile Acids and TGR5 in the Central Nervous System: Molecular Functions and Therapeutic Implications

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Bile acids (BAs) are cholesterol derivatives synthesized in the liver and released into the digestive tract to facilitate lipid uptake during the digestion process. Most of these BAs are reabsorbed and recycled back to the liver. Some of these BAs progress to other tissues through the bloodstream. The presence of BAs in the central nervous system (CNS) has been related to their capacity to cross the blood–brain barrier (BBB) from the systemic circulation. However, the expression of enzymes and receptors involved in their synthesis and signaling, respectively, support the hypothesis that there is an endogenous source of BAs with a specific function in the CNS. Over the last decades, BAs have been tested as treatments for many CNS pathologies, with beneficial effects. Although they were initially reported as neuroprotective substances, they are also known to reduce inflammatory processes. Most of these effects have been related to the activation of the Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5). This review addresses the new challenges that face BA research for neuroscience, focusing on their molecular functions. We discuss their endogenous and exogenous sources in the CNS, their signaling through the TGR5 receptor, and their mechanisms of action as potential therapeutics for neuropathologies.
Left ventricular function in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and Reiter's disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have studied left ventricular function by non-invasive methods in 28 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and 14 with Reiter's disease and compared them with 42 normal subjects. A dilated and poorly contracting left ventricle with abnormal systolic time intervals were found in five (18%) of those with ankylosing spondylitis and two (14%) with Reiter's disease. Our results suggest that the high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in these diseases may be due to abnormality of the myocardium in the absence of valve disease.
Career Patterns of African-American and Hispanic Social Work Doctorates and ABDs

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article reports on an exploratory study of the career paths of African Americans and Hispanics who had completed social work doctorates or had completed all requirements except the dissertation research (ABDs). Results from 118 respondents indicate that career selection and development among the majority of these individuals may not fit traditional career theory models. Three career patterns are identified and discussed—careerists, educational aspirants, and vertical drifters—and implications for action are outlined.
Common Bony Densities Simulating Disease in the Chest

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

FREQUENTLY encountered on chest roentgenograms are variations or shadows of normal structures projected in such a way that pathologic processes are simulated. Certain benign processes may also produce shadows that mimic those of malignant lesions. Keeping the possibility of such simulated disease in mind enables the viewer to recognize more easily the true nature of such images, with resultant facilitation of patient care. With this in mind, a few common examples are presented for illustration. An ill-defined nodular density is seen through the shadow of the right side of the heart on frontal projection and overlies the spine on lateral view (Fig 1, left). An open arrow (Fig 1, center) indicates a second such density on the lateral view slightly above and anterior to the first. The possibility of pulmonary nodules was raised, and conventional tomography was performed for further evaluation of the lesions. This was not very helpful, showing
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Mediated Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Theresearch objective to be achieved is to build an empirical model that can improve the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the Millennial generation through analysis of the Influence of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) mediated organizational commitment and work satisfaction in the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the Millennial generation at the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.The sampling technique that the researchers used was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling.In this study, the number of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) from the Millennial generation who were sampled was 270 people from 833 people who worked at the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.The procedure used in the development and testing of models and data processing is the structural equation model (SEM).The data were analyzed using the statistical software Lisrel 8.0.This research resulted in the finding that Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), while Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).Other results show organizational commitment is able to mediate the indirect influence of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).Likewise, Work Satisfaction is able to mediate the indirect influence of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma of the perineum: a surgical challenge

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma is a rare, slow growing and deceptively benign-appearing neoplasm. It is presently diagnosed on the basis of histopathology (typical fibro-myxoid appearance), immunohistochemistry (vimentin staining) and cytogenetics [chimeric FUS/CREB3L2 gene produced by t (7;16), (q33;p11)]. This tumour should be differentiated from other resembling tumours like myxofibrosarcoma, sclerosing epitheloid fibrosarcoma, desmoid fibromatosis and others. It has the potential for local recurrence and late metastasis, if not treated adequately. Although surgical excision is the only hope for treatment, reporting of details of surgical management have often been neglected for this primarily pathological entity. We report a case of a 30-year female who had a perineal mass which was managed by wide surgical excision. It was diagnosed as low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma on the basis of histopathology and immunohistochemistry. This extremely rare presentation is, thus, discussed in context of challenging nature of its surgical excision. Patient is in follow-up and has no recurrence even after 5 years.
Nonlinear Nonmodal Analysis of Hypersonic Flow over Blunt Cones

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The linear amplification of modal disturbances that lead to boundary-layer transition in two-dimensional/axisymmetric hypersonic configurations is strongly reduced by the presence of a blunt nose tip, and the mechanisms underlying the low Mack’s second-mode [Formula: see text]-factor values at the observed onset of transition over the cone frustum are currently unknown. Linear nonmodal analysis has shown that both planar and oblique traveling disturbances that peak within the entropy-layer experience appreciable energy amplification for moderate to large nose-tip bluntness. The present study extends the previous linear analysis by including the nonlinear effects. Specifically, the harmonic Navier–Stokes equations (HNSE) are solved with a fully implicit formulation and the Newton–Raphson method. The increased number of degrees of freedom for the nonlinear system presents difficulties for solution strategies based on direct solution of the linearized system. Such difficulties are overcome by using the generalized minimal residual method (GMRES) iterative method with a preconditioner corresponding to a simplified Jacobian without the cross-derivative terms. The HNSE solver is verified by comparing with nonlinear parabolized stability equation results for the nonlinear evolution of planar waves in an incompressible Blasius boundary layer and in a Mach 6 flow over a blunt cone. Finally, nonlinear nonmodal results are presented for planar traveling disturbances over a blunt cone configuration with reduced transition [Formula: see text] factor as measured in wind-tunnel experiments. The nonmodal analysis demonstrates that entropy-layer disturbances generated close to the nose tip can seed the amplification of higher-frequency Mack’s second-mode instabilities farther downstream and hence can lead to a reduction in the transition [Formula: see text] factor.
Characterization of Mos1-Mediated Mutagenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Insertional mutagenesis with a heterologous transposon provides a method to rapidly determine the molecular identity of mutated genes. The Drosophila transposon Mos1 can be mobilized to cause mutations in Caenorhabditis elegans (Bessereau et al. 2001); however, the mutagenic rate was initially too low for use in most forward genetic screens. To increase the effectiveness of Mos1-mediated mutagenesis we examined the conditions influencing Mos1 transposition. First, optimal transposition occurs 24 hr after expression of the transposase and is unlikely to occur in differentiated sperm or oocytes. Second, transposition is limited to germ-cell nuclei that contain donor elements, but the transposase enzyme can diffuse throughout the gonad syncytium. Third, silencing of transposition is caused by changes in the donor array that occur over time. Finally, multiple transposition events occur in individual germ cells. By using screening techniques based on these results, Mos1 mutagenicity was increased to within an order of magnitude of chemical mutagens.
Phenotypic Plasticity inMentha viridis lavanduliodora

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Mentha viridis L. cult, lavanduliodora Sacco was characterized by high levels of linalool and linalyl acetate. The same features were found in a F1 population coming from seed. Phenotypic plasticity, genotypic variability and genotypic variation for phenotypic plasticity were studied by analyzing essential oils distilled from flowering F1 hybrids during two growing seasons: 1989 and 1990. The oils were analyzed by GC/MS: limonene, 1, 8-cineole, linalool, linalyl acetate, β-caryophyllene, α-terpineol and geraniol were found to be the main compounds and were statistically processed. The linalool/linalyl acetate (R1) and 1, 8-cineole/limonene (R2) ratios were also calculated and statistically processed. Two-way AN OVA, Clusters Analysis (CA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used to evaluate genotypic variability and phenotypic plasticity respectively; statistical linkage as well as pattern and structure of terpenes and partition among plants. The results showed high genotypic variability for linalool. Linalyl acetate, R2 and geraniol showed high phenotypic plasticity whereas R2 and linalool had the greatest genotypic variation for phenotypic plasticity. During 1989 the CA revealed low variability among plants except for one hybrid. On die other hand increased levels of linalyl acetate in this same hybrid during 1990 revealed a greater variability among hybrids. Linalool, linalyl acetate, geraniol and R2 were always found to be good discriminators. PCA calculated by pooling 1989 and 1990 data discriminated plants with high levels of linalool from those having linalyl acetate or α-terpineol. The results of this investigation indicated that the evaluation of phenotypic plasticity and genotypic variation can be considered an important tool for selecting plants producing economically important secondary metabolites.
De Romeinse Panorama's van Jan de Bisschop en Theodoor Matham

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In many cases it is possible to identify the sources from which Jan de Bisschop copied his Italianate landscapes and town views. A Map of Rome, drawn by Jan de Bisschop and engraved by J. Lamsvelt (fig. i), is likewise based on an earlier example, Matteo Gregorio De Rossi's map of I668. One of the items in the exhibition devoted to Jan de Bisschop at the Rembrandthuis, Amsterdam, from December I9 I992 to February 28 I993, was a Panorama of Rome from the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York (fig. 3). The author, Michiel Plomp, asserts that Jan de Bisschop based this work on the Panorama of Rome by Theodoor Matham, who was active in Rome between I633 and I637. Hitherto only two sections of Matham's panorama were known in the Print Room of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam (figs.4a and b). For a proper comparison of the two panoramas, Matham's third, right-hand section showing a View of Castel S. Angelo and S. Pietro, should be taken into consideration (figs.2 and 4c). This drawing is kept in the Kennemerland Archive Office at Haarlem. Matham's panorama can be dated to I637-I645, after his return to Amsterdam. In the catalogue of the sale of the Neyman collection planned for late June I776 in Paris, the three sections of Matham's panorama are still listed as a single lot. Compositionally, the two panoramas are very similar. Both extend from the Villa Medici to S. Pietro, and both are seen from two different viewpoints north of the Porta del Popolo. However, a few differences can also be observed. Some of the topographical elements are more distinct in Jan de Bisschop's panorama than in Matham's: the shape of Bernini's belfry, the position of the Obelisco Flaminio on the Piazza del Popolo, and the course of the Tiber. It is therefore highly unlikely that Jan de Bisschop based his panorama on the sections of Theodoor Matham's in Amsterdam and Haarlem. Did Jan de Bisschop perhaps consult Matham's preliminary, on-the-spot sketches? Or are we to assume that a third draughtsman is involved, and that both Matham and De Bisschop based their panoramas on his work?
SH3292875.08FU

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
The optical morphological scale-space maps using the spectral filters of complex valued kernel

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, We developed a Optical morphological scale-space mapping(OMSSM) system in which there is a spectral filter of the com- plex value kernel, which plays the role of a structure element with com- puter generated hologram (CGH) techniques. With the continuos zoom of input image the scale transform is performed. There exist no problems in JTC, such as unbalance matching correlated energy, requirement of larger aperture of FT lens and the second Fourier transform operation off-system by computerC 1 , 2 J.
Geometry of Cournot-Nash Equilibrium with Application to Commons and Anticommons

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The author develops a simple geometric analysis of Cournot-Nash equilibrium in the price-quantity space by exploiting the economic content of the first-order condition. The approach makes it clear that strategic interdependency in oligopoly originates from externalities among producers. This explains why cartels are unstable and casts oligopoly within the more general commons-anticommons framework.
The Clinical Characteristics of Neonatal Sepsis Infection in Southwest China

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Coagulase-negative staphylococci were the most common pathogens found in neonatal sepsis. Moreover, neonatal sepsis caused by gram-negative bacteria was more often observed in newborns of low birth weight. The isolated strains of gram-negative bacteria were highly resistant to cephalosporins. This observation highlights the issue of antibiotic-resistant pathogens in the clinical setting, which poses an added risk to infants presenting with sepsis.
Citation impact factors among social work faculty in Hong Kong

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Most studies in the published literature on social work faculty and departmental scholarship are from the United States. The present study added an international sample from the Hong Kong SAR to this knowledge-building work. Data are reported on the faculties’ citational impact at five local universities offering social work degrees (N = 149). For social work trained faculty, their h and g scores were M = 11.23 (6.8) and M = 19.6 (11.5), respectively. The top-ranked citational impact university departments of social work were the University of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong. Nine social work authors had ten-year citational count reference hits from 145 to 721. This was a highly productive group of social work scholars. Results and implications are discussed related to the local university culture of research and infrastructures supporting such research.
THE FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF ELDERLY PEOPLE

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A bstract The author discusses various techniques for assessing the functioning of elderly people in the areas of physical health, physical self‐care, instrumental activities of daily living, mental and psychiatric status, social roles and activities, attitudes, morale, and life satisfaction. Though these tests of geriatric function are not yet perfected, the practitioner will find them a valuable aid in diagnosis, and thus in the selection of proper treatment for his aged patients.
Consequences of simultaneous elevation of carbon dioxide and temperature for plant–herbivore interactions: a metaanalysis

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The effects of elevated carbon dioxide on plant–herbivore interactions have been summarized in a number of narrative reviews and metaanalyses, while accompanying elevation of temperature has not received sufficient attention. The goal of our study is to search, by means of metaanalysis, for a general pattern in responses of herbivores, and plant characteristics important for herbivores, to simultaneous experimental increase of carbon dioxide and temperature (ECET) in comparison with both ambient conditions and responses to elevated CO 2 (EC) and temperature (ET) applied separately. Our database includes 42 papers describing studies of 31 plant species and seven herbivore species. Nitrogen concentration and C/N ratio in plants decreased under both EC and ECET treatments, whereas ET had no significant effect. Concentrations of nonstructural carbohydrates and phenolics increased in EC, decreased in ET and did not change in ECET treatments, whereas terpenes did not respond to EC but increased in both ET and ECET; leaf toughness increased in both EC and ECET. Responses of defensive secondary compounds to treatments differed between woody and green tissues as well as between gymnosperm and angiosperm plants. Insect herbivore performance was adversely affected by EC, favoured by ET, and not modified by ECET. Our analysis allowed to distinguish three types of relationships between CO 2 and temperature elevation: (1) responses to EC do not depend on temperature (nitrogen, C/N, leaf toughness, phenolics in angiosperm leaves), (2) responses to EC are mitigated by ET (sugars and starch, terpenes in needles of gymnosperms, insect performance) and (3) effects emerge only under ECET (nitrogen in gymnosperms, and phenolics and terpenes in woody tissues). This result indicates that conclusions of CO 2 elevation studies cannot be directly extrapolated to a more realistic climate change scenario. The predicted negative effects of CO 2 elevation on herbivores are likely to be mitigated by temperature increase.
Membrane partition chromatography: A tool for fractionation of protein mixtures

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMembrane partition chromatography: A tool for fractionation of protein mixturesWilliam F. BlattCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1971, 19, 4, 589–594Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf60176a005https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60176a005research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views60Altmetric-Citations13LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts