jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mapping Memory: Cartography in Contemporary Holocaust Culture

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In recent years, new scholarship in cartography has emerged that has begun to \nchallenge the apparent non-neutrality of maps as representations of physical space. \nIn the eyes of some, the ‘memory boom’ of the 1980s and 1990s, which was in no small \npart occasioned by an exponential increase in works of Holocaust memory, posed a \nsimilar challenge to the authority of traditional historiography. Despite such \ndevelopments, there has hitherto been little research that seeks to systematically \nconnect cartography to memory as a means of representing cultural-memory \nphenomena, despite the fact that maps are at times employed in cultural works that \naim to address such questions. As such, this thesis asks how authors and artists \nrespond to the legacy of the Holocaust in contemporary cultural works through the \nuse of cartography. Particularly, it is concerned with establishing what relation \nquestions of memory – both cultural and individual – bring to bear on the \ncartographies included within the works of Miriam Katin, Amy Kurzweil, Jérémie \nDres, W.G. Sebald, and Nikolaus Gansterer. Accordingly, a theoretical framework \ncombining scholarship in both cartography and memory studies will be employed. \nBroadly, maps within the works of these authors can be conceived of as fluid, flexible \nentities that challenge traditional conceptions of cartography as near-objective; this \nis in part owing to their connection with the questions of Holocaust memory inherent \nto each work – maps tend to mirror mnemonic concerns in accordance with their \nfluidity. Consequently, this thesis offers a potential avenue for an increased \nunderstanding of how spaces of the Holocaust are interpreted from a contemporary \n(cultural) perspective.
The philosophical course by Stephan Kalynovskyi of 1729–1731 in the light of his teaching practice: sources and (un)originality

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article analyzes the philosophical course of Stephan Kalynovskyi taught at Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in 1729–1731. By now researchers considered this course to be one of the best monuments of Ukrainian philosophical thought of that time. However, the textual analysis has shown that the course was borrowed verbatim from François le Reés, a French author who wrote it in Paris in the 1630s. The article also analyzes all other currently known educational courses of Kalynovskyi (courses on rhetoric, history, mathematics). Neither they were written by the professor himself, but borrowed, mostly verbatim, from other authors. The article drew conclusions about the (un)originality of Kalynovskyi's courses based on a comparison of his courses with their sources, identifying authorial changes, deviations, etc. In addition, an attempt was made to find out whether the verbatim borrowing of someone else's text without indicating the author during teaching could be considered plagiarism at that time. Biographical information about Kalynovskyi, as well as an overview of the church sermons that he delivered as a bishop, allows a better understanding of his educational courses.
Navigating through the haemostatic paradox in kidney failure: A practical overview

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects around 9.1% of humankind globally resulting in a significant health burden. Some of these individuals will also require renal replacement therapy with dialysis due to complete kidney failure. Patients with CKD are known to be at increased risk of both bleeding and thrombosis. Often it is very difficult to manage these yin and yang since both risks tend to co‐exist. Clinically, very few studies have looked at the effects of antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants in this highly vulnerable subgroup of medical patients and evidence is very limited. This review attempts to explain the current state‐of‐the‐art regarding the basic science of haemostasis in patients with end‐stage kidney disease. We also try to transfer this knowledge into the clinics by looking at some common haemostasis challenges that are encountered in this cohort of patients and what evidence and guidance there is for their optimal management.
Propaganda as the leading method of cognitive warfare

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The war of the XXI century is a combination of methods of traditional warfare and a more promising cognitive war in terms of costs and results, which is waged for the consciousness of an individual and society as a whole. The main method of cognitive warfare is propaganda, which has been improved thanks to the technological capabilities of the modern era. At the same time, the fundamental meaning of the propaganda method remained unchanged – the impact on a person's consciousness in order to change his attitudes and behavior with a predetermined result. The purpose of the study is to consider the features of the propaganda method in the conditions of cognitive warfare. The following research methods were used in the work: structural method, institutional analysis, as well as a network approach. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that currently one of the most effective methods of influencing consciousness is propaganda, which has many techniques to achieve the desired result. At the same time, total digitalization and increasing globalization trends increase the potential of cognitive warfare methods, making it a promising (compared to traditional warfare) direction in achieving superiority in the international arena in the near future.
Identification of the Structural Genes for Glutamate Synthase and Genetic Characterization of This Region of the Salmonella typhimurium Chromosome

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

column 1, lines 5 and 6 from bottom: "in MS-S medium to 10 and 7 mM, respectively" should read "to 10 and 7 mM, respectively, in a low-phosphate version of the MS medium (24) modified as described below."Page 832, column 2, line 2: "to a medium containing 1 mM phosphate" should read "to a yeast extract-free medium containing 1 mM phosphate (24), in which the ammonium chloride was replaced by 0.1% vitamin-free Casamino Acids."Page 834, column 1, line 5: "phosphate (23)" should read "phosphate (24)."Page 834, column 1, line 13: "in MS-S medium (23)" should read "in MS medium (24) modified as described above."
Reintroduction of Post-Baccalaureate Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD, Post-Bac) Program in Nepal: Exploration of the Obstacles and Solutions to Move Forward

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Sunil Shrestha,1,2,* Sweta Shrestha,3,* Binaya Sapkota,2,* Rajani Shakya,3 Rohullah Roien,4 Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim5 1Department of Pharmaceutical and Health Service Research, Nepal Health Research and Innovation Foundation, Lalitpur, Nepal; 2Nobel College of Health Sciences, Affiliated to Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal; 3Department of Pharmacy, School of Science, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal; 4Medical Research Centre, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan; 5Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Sweta Shrestha; Rohullah Roien, Email sweta.shrestha@ku.edu.np; rohullahroien@kateb.edu.afAbstract: This commentary article highlights the status of clinical pharmacy education in Nepal, explores the challenges and solutions in sustainably reintroducing Post-Baccalaureate Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD, Post-Bac) in Nepal, as was previously launched by Kathmandu University (KU) Department of Pharmacy in 2010, and suggests a few prospects forward. Clinical pharmacy practice has remained on the sidelines and subordinate to physicians in Nepal. KU launched the PharmD (Post-Bac.) as a postgraduate program to establish the professional identity of clinical pharmacists in the country. However, despite unremitting efforts, the program did not thrive long and held since 2014. This paper aimed to explore challenges that remained at the forefront of the program and provide possible solutions for its reintroduction. The KU produced three batches of PharmD Post-Bac. graduates and now the revival of the program is crucial. Undoubtedly, a well-trained clinical preceptor can bring significant changes in the quality and competency of the PharmD graduates. Advocacy programs to foster the role of clinical pharmacists in the patient care services and revisiting of Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) curriculum to complement the necessity of the PharmD program are needed. The non-sustenance of the PharmD program is emblematic of the dire mosaic that the clinical pharmacists are facing while delivering patient-oriented services in the country. Hence, strategies need to be formulated for the revival and sustainability of the program.Keywords: clinical pharmacy, PharmD, pharmacist, Nepal
Action of nonviral gene delivery vectors on human complement system: low anticomplementary activity of lipoplexes based on lacZ plasmid and phospholipid/oligocation liposomes.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A simple test-system has been developed for the first time in order to detect the ability of effectors (lipoplexes) to activate the complement system in an antibody-independent manner to serve as acceptors of nascent C4b and to inhibit formation of the key enzyme of complement, C3-convertase. The effect of plasmid DNA (pCMV-SPORT-LacZ), negatively charged cardiolipin (CL), neutral phosphatidylcholine (PC) vesicles and their lipoplexes, on the complement system was studied using the method developed. It was revealed that PC vesicles did not affect the complement system, while CL vesicles manifested low activation. The influence of plasmid DNA and its lipoplex based on PC liposomes as well on the complement system was very low. PC/LacZ lipoplex (143 microg/ml) acted on the complement system like 5.36 microg/ml heat aggregated IgG (agg) (the level of no pathological ruptures), whereas CL/LacZ lipoplex (143 microg/ml) acted similar to 10.7 microg/ml IgG (agg). Thus, weak activation of the complement system with CL lipoplex, and even weaker for the PC lipoplex testified to the use of neutral and positively charged lipoplexes preferably in gene therapy protocols. The technique can also be used for testing the influence of injectable gene therapy vectors on the complement system.
Gwenda Morgan and Peter Rushton, Banishment in the Early Atlantic World: Convicts, Rebels and Slaves (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013, £58.50). Pp. 320. isbn978 1 4411 3011 2.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
The Effects of a Single Event Interprofessional Education (IPE) Experience on Occupational Therapy Students

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of a single interprofessional education (IPE) seminar on student attitudes toward interprofessional education (IPE) at a small northeastern university that housed an entry-level Master in Occupational Therapy (MOT) program. Method: Investigators used the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) to determine attitudes of thirty-six MOT students after attending an interprofessional seminar.Results: Participant response rate of MOT students was 88.9% percent. The analysis of data revealed no significant differences between MOT student attitudes toward IPE pre and post IPE seminar. Conclusion: Several factors are discussed that may have contributed to the lack of statistical differences. Growing interest in IPE related to clinical care warrants explorations into various issues raised by this study regarding implications for health care professional education, training, and patient care.
Postoperative infection in total prosthetic replacement arthroplasty of the hip-joint with special reference to the bacterial content of the air of the operating room

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article Postoperative infection in total prosthetic replacement arthroplasty of the hip-joint with special reference to the bacterial content of the air of the operating room Get access J Charnley, J Charnley Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon and Director of Hip Surgery Centre for Hip Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, near Wigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar N Eftekhar N Eftekhar Orthopaedic Registrar and Research Fellow Centre for Hip Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, near Wigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Surgery, Volume 56, Issue 9, September 1969, Pages 641–649, https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800560902 Published: 08 December 2005
Ngā Kaikawekōrero: producing Māori television documentary in Aotearoa New Zealand

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In Aotearoa New Zealand, television documentary is a particularly significant genre through which Māori stories can be told from Māori perspectives. Additionally, the wide reach of mainstream television makes it an ideal platform for communicating Māori stories in a way that can advance inter-iwi and cross-cultural dialogue in Aotearoa. However, for decades, the ability for Māori documentary producers to have their stories told on mainstream television has been a very difficult task. This stems from the fact that te Ao Māori presents a different worldview from that of mainstream – predominantly Pākehā – audiences. Opportunities for Māori programming on State-owned broadcaster Television New Zealand (TVNZ) have been limited further since the advent of the Māori Television Service (MTS) in 2004. \n \nFocusing on the period 2000 – 2010, this study draws from interviews conducted with Māori documentary producers about the nature of their work and the challenges they have faced within the context of New Zealand television broadcasting. Further analysis situates producers’ experiences within relevant institutional and political contexts. Focus group sessions with young Māori media students supplement discussions about television documentary representations of Māori, and a formal documentary analysis of Hīkoi: Inside Out seeks to demonstrate the possibilities for kaupapa Māori documentary on mainstream television. \n \nMāori documentary producers understand their main role to be that of ‘storyteller’, a role that entails specific responsibilities to Māori. Challenges of access to mainstream television were mainly due to the increasing commercialization of networks and the disparate requirements of funders and broadcasters. Although policy initiatives have improved issues of access, variance between stakeholder demands limited the extent to which practices of tikanga Māori can be incorporated into production processes, further inhibiting the development of distinctly Māori narratives. While this study recognizes that the increased presence of Māori documentary across Tier 2 channels may be a future way forward, it also sees value in further discussion regarding the significance of TVNZ’s Treaty obligations alongside those of MTS to ensure adequate provisions are made for the inclusion of Māori documentary storytelling on mainstream television.
ChemInform Abstract: New Efficient Syntheses of 3,3,3‐Trifluoroalanine, 2‐Deutero‐3,3,3‐trifluoroalanine, and Their N‐Protected Derivatives.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Addition of the amides or urethanes (II) to the α‐keto ester (I) yields the adducts (III) which are converted to the acylimines (IV) by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid anhydride in pyridine.
Low-cost high-reliability assembly of thermally warped PoP with novel epoxy flux on solder paste

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A novel epoxy flux EF-A was developed with good compatibility with no-clean solder pastes, and imparts high reliability for BGA assembly at a low cost. This compatibility with solder pastes is achieved by a well-engineered miscibility between epoxy and no-clean solder paste flux systems, and is further assured with the introduction of a venting channel. The compatibility enables a single bonding step for BGAs or CSPs, which exhibit high thermal warpage, to form a high-reliability assembly. Requirements in drop test, thermal cycling test (TCT), and SIR are all met by this epoxy flux, EF-A. The high viscosity stability at ambient temperature is another critical element in building a robust and user-friendly epoxy flux system. EF-A can be deposited with dipping, dispensing, and jetting. Its 75°C Tg facilitates good reworkability and minimizes the adverse impact of unfilled underfill material on TCT of BGA assemblies.
Search for Health-Related Information in Internet by People Referred to Clinics of Training-Treatment Centers in Qom City, Iran, 2015

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background and Objectives: Health information include a wide spectrum of information, including information about diseases and how to prevent and treat them early, which is one of the main concerns for most people. In this study, the internet search for health information was investigated in referrers to clinics of educational-treatment centers in Qom city. The present research was conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional study on 457 referrers (patients or relatives) to clinics of educational-treatment centers of Qom University of Medical Sciences using quota sampling and a questionnaire adopted from AlGhamdi’s study, 2015. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression at the significance level of p<0.05. Forty-one percent of the study samples have used Internet for their health status. In the investigation on search for health Information, most of the samples (87%) used the internet for their medical status. The most searched subject (14%) was cancer, and the majority of samples (52%) stated that medical information obtained from the internet was useful and (58%) stated relatively sufficient. Using the chi-square test, a significant relationship was observed between age (p=0.001), education (p=0.000), and search for health information in one month. Due to the low use of and unfamiliarity of the society with search for health information, authorities should try to plan to increase skill and literacy on health information efforts. Also, they should monitor accuracy and reliability of the information available on the Internet.
Expression of concern: Enhanced electrical and magnetic properties of (Co, Yb) co-doped ZnO memristor for neuromorphic computing

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Expression of concern for ‘Enhanced electrical and magnetic properties of (Co, Yb) co-doped ZnO memristor for neuromorphic computing’ by Noureddine Elboughdiri et al. , RSC Adv. , 2023, 13 , 35993–36008, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3RA06853F.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Novel Dihydronaphthothiazine S,S‐Dioxides by Intramolecular Sulfonylamidomethylation of 2‐Naphthylmethanesulfonamides Using Amberlyst XN‐1010.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The cyclization of sulfonamides (I) with s‐trioxane proceeds with high regioselectivity toward C1 of the naphthalene ring, while cyclization of the 1‐bromo derivative (IV) is directed toward C3.
Research on energy‐saving technology of loader hydraulic torque converter based on MATLAB dynamic characteristic simulation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract At present, hydraulic transmission loaders have high automatic adaptability and convenient operation, but their transmission efficiency is low, and the intelligent degree of energy consumption regulation is limited. Strengthening the research of locking device in torque converter is an important measure to effectively reduce energy consumption. Therefore, the research uses MATLAB software and torque converter parameters to build the external characteristic curves of the engine and torque converter, and builds the dynamic model based on the working principle and locking process of the lockup clutch. The research and experimental analysis are carried out from three aspects of the lockup dynamic process of the torque converter, the lock‐up and unlocking conditions, and the change of the lockup oil pressure of the clutch. The results show that the speed difference range between pump wheel and turbine (233.08–365.44 rpm) is much lower than that of other cases (409.68–616.23 rpm) when the engine and torque converter are matched. And the fuel rate is the highest when the throttle opening of the loader is 70%, about 38%. The above results show that the locking structure of the hydraulic torque converter of the loader can effectively reduce the working vibration and improve the service life and fuel rate. And its energy‐saving application effect has an important enlightening effect on the performance optimization and resource utilization of construction machinery, and provides new ideas for improvement.
Characterization of an early cytotoxicity‐inducing factor in sera of japanese quails after inoculation with rous sarcoma virus

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Abstract By pre‐treatment with serum of normal spleen cells used in the microcytotoxicity assay, a humoral factor which induces cytotoxic activity in normal spleen cells was demonstrated in about 40% of sera of Japanese quails as early as 3 days after inoculation with Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). This cytotoxicity‐inducing activity was not present either in the IgM or the IgG fraction obtained by Sephadex gel filtration. In sera of quails with experimentally induced agammaglobulinemia, the cytotoxicity‐inducing activity was demonstrated at the same frequency as in normal animals. Thus, it seems unlikely that the early cytotoxicity‐inducing factor is an immunoglobulin. On the other hand, membrane fractions extracted with 3 m potassium chloride from the RSV‐induced quail tumor (QT) cells used as target cells in the microcytotoxicity assay exhibited cytotoxicity‐inducing activity. After spontaneous regression of an RSV‐induced tumor the serum of the regressor quail contained antibodies specific to the QT cell extract. This serum removed the cytotoxicity‐inducing activity of both QT cell extract and serum sampled 3 days after RSV inoculation. In contrast, serum without antibody to the QT cell extract failed to absorb the cytotoxicity‐inducing activity of the extract. It is therefore suggested that soluble tumor antigens can act as an early cytotoxicity‐inducing factor.
England's population: a history since the Domesday survey

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

'England’s Population' is the first single-volume demographic history of England covering the entire period since the Norman conquest. It charts the magnitude and characteristics of population change in England since the eleventh century, describes the major explanations for population change which have been proposed by historians over the years, and introduces the main historical sources which have been used to analyse the population history of England. Our knowledge of the population history of England has been transformed during the last 40 years by the research of historians and demographers. 'England’s Population' emphasises throughout the process by which ideas and evidence interact to create knowledge, using the latest research. It assumes no prior knowledge of technical demography and the few technical terms and concepts which are used are clearly explained. Three appendices describe the main documentary sources and how they can be exploited to yield vital demographic data. 'England’s Population' should appeal to anyone interested in how our ancestors lived: how they were born, grew up, courted, married, had children and died. It will be especially useful to students taking courses in English population history and society.