jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction for Hotel Employees in Delhi NCR, India

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research delves into the impact of work-life balance practices on the job satisfaction of kitchen professionals working in five-star category hotels situated in Delhi NCR, India. Employing a quantitative approach, data is gathered through surveys involving 300 respondents. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regressions are harnessed to explore the intricate relationships between work-life balance, job satisfaction, and the overall well-being of employees. The findings underscore the pivotal role of work-life balance in elevating job satisfaction within the dynamic kitchen department of the hotel industry. Furthermore, the study offers practical recommendations for hotel kitchen management to effectively implement work-life balance initiatives
Bismuth, a Previously Less‐studied Element, Is Bursting into New Hotspots

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Bismuth (Bi) is a particular element with many distinctive properties such as low toxicity or nontoxicity, high specific gravity, photoluminescence, photoelectronic and photovoltaic effects, strong oxidation ability, water insolubility, etc. These distinctive properties help to boost various applications of Bi. The recent decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the application research of Bi‐based materials, especially on photocatalysis. This paper begins with an introduction to the history of Bi, followed by a summary of its distinctive properties, and then provides a comprehensive overview of its applications in photocatalysis, sensing, medicine, and diagnosis and treatments, with a particular focus on near‐infrared photocatalysis, flexible wearable sensor, in vivo detection and therapeutics. Finally, the main challenges and development prospects of the Bi‐based materials are introduced. With the development trends of Bi research discussed, this paper is aimed at improving the knowledge of Bi and arising the research interest of Bi in the hope of extending the applications of Bi.
ENSURING THE MOST APPROPRIATE OIL SPILL TREATMENT PRODUCTS ARE AVAILABLE – A REVIEW OF TOXICITY TESTING AND APPROVAL ISSUES IN THE UK

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT Oil spill treatment products in the UK are a key option in response scenarios. It is recognised that their appropriate usage can significantly reduce net environmental impact. However, the approval process for products in the UK is strictly regulated and all must undergo an approval process before they can be used in UK marine waters. This requires the product to pass both efficacy and toxicity assessments. The toxicity assessment comprises a ‘Sea and ‘Rocky Shore’ test and is primarily based on a toxicity comparison between mechanically dispersed oil (untreated) and oil under the same conditions but treated with the product. The premise being that the addition of product should not significantly increase the toxicity of the oil alone. The current toxicity and efficiency testing protocols have been in place for 30 years and the last review of the scheme took place in 1993. The UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) are the regulatory body and have launched another review of the scheme during 2007 to establish whether the process continues to provide the most appropriate means of ensuring that safe and effective products are available to UK responders. The review will take the form of a wide ranging public consultation. Particular issues that are being considered include; the continued requirement for products to pass both toxicity assessments; the need to test dispersants as a type 2 (water-diluted) or type 3 (neat) separately; the need to approve products for specific use against different oil types, especially heavier fuel and weathered oils; the need to take into account the fact that many modern dispersants are effective at lower product:oil ratios than used in the current test process; the performance of products under different conditions of salinity and/or temperature; the need for specific test development for other product types (e.g. surface cleaners) or to make the process more efficient (e.g. combined efficacy and toxicity test). The UK Government wishes to ensure that responders have the option of selecting the best product for tackling each oil spill scenario providing that environmental protection is not compromised. It is intended that the outcome of the review will be to facilitate this even more so than at present. This paper will describe the background to the issues being considered in the review, why they may be significant and will give a preliminary overview of initial conclusions.
Augmented lectures: benefits of supporting physics teaching with the theatre

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Young generations are less and less interested in studying STEM subjects. For this reason, numerous studies have strongly suggested a change in the methods scientific knowledge is developed in the learners, through the use of alternative and more creative strategies. In recent decades a strong interaction between scientific subjects and the arts has been established by means of theatre. The objective is to bring science to students and the public in ways that are engaging, instructive, artistic and, always, content-driven: the medium is the arts; the message is the joy of science. When we talk about Physics in a theatre show, are we only making a good dissemination or are we also transmitting contents and changing the nature of science view of the audience? In order to address this question, after the augmented lecture titled “There are no things inside things”, we invited the audience to answer both to a closed-answer survey about the performance and to an open-ended questionnaire focused on the theme “what is understanding?”, in terms of physics contents and NoS view. In this contribution, we analyze and discuss the answers provided by the people who have attended the augmented lecture. The analysis of the answers shows that the performance was appreciated as an example of showmanship in facing the wide-range cultural message of physics.
The Establishment of a National Pest Information Platform for Extension and Education

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Many millions of US soybean acres that would have received at least one fungicide application remained untreated for soybean rust in 2005 due to information disseminated through the US Department of Agriculture Soybean Rust Information System website. The information provided by the system increased US producers' profits by between $11 and $299 million at a low cost of between $2.6 and $5 million (8). This savings and the positive environmental implications of not spraying millions of acres with fungicides demonstrates the value of a coordinated national pest management framework and stimulated the development of the 2006 Pest Information Platform for Extension and Education. Accepted for publication 26 June 2006. Published 15 September 2006.
Integrating family planning with development programmes.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

20 experts at an ESCAP meeting discussed linking family planning programs to such development programs as rural health projects or maternal and child health projects. Linkages must occur to integrate specialized programs and between programs on central and local levels. The human needs in various areas determine the linkages that can be formed. Linkages which already exist can serve as models for future linkages. Barriers of authority in the bureaucracy must be broken down. Personnel to administer these linkages must be trained, and money to fund the linkages must be obtained. Studies should be done which evaluate such integration projects, how each of the component programs is affected, and how the processes in forming the linkages differ.
Features of the application of telemedicine technologies based on artificial intelligence in disaster medicine

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Recent years have seen a rapid and exponential growth in the amount of digital health-related data generated by citizens themselves as well as healthcare providers. As a result, due to the spread of medical information technologies, there has been a movement towards universal electronic medical record systems and automated accumulation of patient information. The availability of large data sets, combined with the rapid development of computational data science (including AI-based machine learning techniques), offer promising opportunities for new insights and actionable insights that can significantly improve health outcomes. This more complex, data-rich environment, in turn, enables better clinical decision-making through the support of automated means, encouraging the movement towards intelligent care and diagnostics. Telemedicine technologies are increasingly spreading in health care, achieving various goals, namely remote health monitoring and self-monitoring of patients, which can contribute to the rapid adoption of correct decisions by medical personnel during extraordinary situations and conditions, including the occurrence of natural disasters and man-made disasters.
Phase Evolutionary Process of CaO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub> System Glass and Glass-Ceramic

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Sintering glass-ceramics, a new type material for architectural decoration, belong to CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 system (CAS) without nucleation agent. Combined by Differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscope (TEM), phase evolutionary process of CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 system glass and glass-ceramic was investigated. According the relation between heat treatment schedule and microstructure, the glass system has a very wide temperature range of crystallization. The crystalline phase is β-CaSiO 3 (β-wollastonite) and there is no other crystalline phases precipitated in these glass-ceramics. The influences of various heat treatment systems on the structure and properties of the glass-ceramics were investigated simultaneously. The optimal heat treatment schedule, microstructure and bending strength of the CAS glass ceramic were gained.
An object-oriented approach to VRML development

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Article Free Access Share on An object-oriented approach to VRML development Author: Curtis Beeson Silicon Graphics, Inc Silicon Graphics, IncView Profile Authors Info & Claims VRML '97: Proceedings of the second symposium on Virtual reality modeling languageFebruary 1997 Pages 17–24https://doi.org/10.1145/253437.253445Online:26 February 1997Publication History 12citation410DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations12Total Downloads410Last 12 Months7Last 6 weeks5 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Fabrication of epitaxial tunnel junction on tunnel field effect transistors

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We experimentally demonstrated that the TFET performance drastically improved owing to the enhanced electric field at the edges of the structures. The concept of SE-TFET can also be universally applied to devices fabricated from Ge or III -V semiconductors. By improving the quality of the epitaxial tunnel junctions, TFET performance can be improved for the p- and n -type FinFET-type SE-TFET.
Value of T2 PROPELLER in PET/MR in evaluation of pulmonary parenchymal lesions- comparison to PET/CT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

232 Objectives The aim of the current study was to evaluate detection and conspicuity of pulmonary parenchymal lesions in PET/MR with respiratory-gated T2-PROPELLER and T1-Dixon compared to low-dose CT from PET/CT Methods Overall, 149 patients referred for staging of malignancy were prospectively included in this single-center, Institutional Review Board-approved study. Imaging was done using a tri-modality PET/CT-MR setup and was comprised of PET/CT and MR imaging with 3D dual-echo GRE pulse sequence (Dixon) and an axial respiratory-gated T2-PROPELLER. Two blinded and independent readers assessed all images for presence, conspicuity and the size of pulmonary parenchymal changes and gave an interpretation. Detectability rate, conspicuity score and the sizes were compared between low-dose CT and MR sequences Results 114 parenchymal lesions were identified on the CT of the PET/CT in 61 of the 149 patients. The overall detectability of all MR sequences in PET/MR were statistically significant lower compared to CT (p 0.05) in conspicuity compared to CT and also showed significantly higher scores compared to T1-Dixon (p Conclusions MR sequences in PET/MR showed an overall lower detectability and conspicuity in lung parenchymal lesions compared to low dose CT from PET/CT. However T2-PROPELLER showed partly promising results compared to CT from PET/CT and significantly improved detection rates compared to T1w-Dixon. Thus, T2-PROPELLER seems to be worth the investment concerning imaging time in a combined PET/MR imaging protocol
Outcome of arthroscopic debridement of cartilage injury in the equine distal interphalangeal joint.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to report long-term outcome following arthroscopic debridement of articular cartilage lesions of the distal interphalangeal joint, diagnosed with high-field magnetic resonance imaging. Diagnosis was based on the results of diagnostic anesthesia, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and arthroscopy. Ten horses underwent arthroscopic evaluation for cartilage injury and received various intra-articular therapies after surgery. Three of ten horses had lesions that were surgically inaccessible. Four horses became sound and returned to their preoperative level of athleticism, and 1 horse returned to performance with continued intermittent lameness. None of the horses with an inaccessible lesion achieved soundness. Duration of lameness before surgery, preoperative evidence of degenerative joint disease, and surgical accessibility of cartilage injury did not exhibit clear influence on outcome. As a primary cause of lameness, articular cartilage injury of the distal interphalangeal joint carries a guarded prognosis for soundness with surgical therapy.
From Primary Goods to Capabilities

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The capability approach to distributive justice, as defended by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, represents perhaps the most influential recent attempt to reconcile the competing demands of liberty and equality. Specifically, capability theorists have claimed that their insistence on the universal cultivation of a set of capabilities for basic human “functionings” is fully consistent with a liberal neutrality commitment. Their reason is that these capabilities are, like Rawls's primary goods, rational to want “whatever else one wants.” This article suggests, in contrast, that the capability approach fails to satisfy the neutrality requirement endorsed by both Sen and Nussbaum. It further suggests that the non-neutral character of the approach reflects its Rawlsian lineage, and raises serious doubts about the coherence of Rawls's account of primary goods.
NK cells lacking FcεRIγ are associated with reduced liver damage in chronic hepatitis C virus infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A novel subset of human natural killer (NK) cells, which displays potent and broad antiviral responsiveness in concert with virus‐specific antibodies, was recently uncovered in cytomegalovirus (CMV)+ individuals. This NK‐cell subset (g‐NK) was characterized by a deficiency in the expression of FcεRIγ adaptor protein and the long‐lasting memory‐like NK‐cell phenotype, suggesting a role in chronic infections. This study investigates whether the g‐NK‐cell subset is associated with the magnitude of liver disease during chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Analysis of g‐NK‐cell proportions and function in the PBMCs of healthy controls and chronic HCV subjects showed that chronic HCV subjects had slightly lower proportions of the g‐NK‐cell subset having similarly enhanced antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity responses compared to conventional NK cells. Notably, among CMV+ chronic HCV patients, lower levels of liver enzymes and fibrosis were found in those possessing g‐NK cells. g‐NK cells were predominant among the CD56 neg NK cell population often found in chronic HCV patients, suggesting their involvement in immune response during HCV infection. For the first time, our findings indicate that the presence of the g‐NK cells in CMV+ individuals is associated with amelioration of liver disease in chronic HCV infection, suggesting the beneficial roles of g‐NK cells during a chronic infection.
Bulk Compton Emission in the Gamma-Ray Burst Internal Shock Model

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We investigate the role of the bulk Compton-scattering process in the internal shock model. We numerically show that the radiation field created by internal shocks does not affect the efficiency of the energy conversion in the shocks even if fireball outflows have highly nonuniform velocity distributions. However, the bulk Compton-scattering produces an additional high energy component especially when variability in the outflows arises because of a modulation of the mass injected into a constant energy flow. We show that an isotropic energy of $10^{50-51}$ ergs could be radiated in the range of 100MeV-GeV through the scattering process, provided that the shell's Lorentz factor varies between 10 and $10^4$.
Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) — I. 1. Section Phoma: Taxa with very small conidia in vitro

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Eighteen taxa in section Phoma with conidia usually shorter than 5.5 µm are keyed out and described on account of their characteristics in vitro. Two taxa from section Sclerophomella are added because they have very similar characters in vitro. The following new binomials have been proposed: Phoma dictamnicola Boerema, de Gruyter & Noordel., nom. nov., Phoma dorenboschii Noordel. & de Gruyter, spec. nov., Phoma minutispora P.N. Mathur, nom. nov., and Phoma opunticola Boerema, de Gruyter & Noordel., spec. nov. Hostfungus and fungus-host indices are provided and short comments on the ecology and distribution of the taxa are given.
Evolution of SIVmac239 following serial passaging in humanized mice

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Serial passage of SIVmac239 allows for greater understanding of the genetic changes necessary for cross‐species transmission of primate lentiviruses into humans. Using humanized mice, we show that adaptive mutations continue to accumulate in SIVmac239 during four serial passages, with persistent CD4 + T cell decline and increases in plasma viral loads.
An Algorithm for Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Texts

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an algorithm for identifying noun phrase antecedents of third person personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, reflexive pronouns, and omitted pronouns (zero pronouns) in unrestricted Spanish texts. We define a list of constraints and preferences for different types of pronominal expressions, and we document in detail the importance of each kind of knowledge (lexical, morphological, syntactic, and statistical) in anaphora resolution for Spanish. The paper also provides a definition for syntactic conditions on Spanish NP-pronoun noncoreference using partial parsing. The algorithm has been evaluated on a corpus of 1,677 pronouns and achieved a success rate of 76.8%. We have also implemented four competitive algorithms and tested their performance in a blind evaluation on the same test corpus. This new approach could easily be extended to other languages such as English, Portuguese, Italian, or Japanese.
Gastrointestinal Symtoms and Fatigue in Patients with Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gastrointestinal symptoms compatible with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and fatigue are common in patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis (UC). The causes of these symptoms remain to be clarified. The overall aim of this thesis was to characterize patients with quiescent UC to find factors that might contribute to generation of residual gastrointestinal symptoms and fatigue. Two patient cohorts were studied.\n\nIn Paper I and II, patients with new onset of UC (n=98) were followed prospectively during three years with yearly follow-up visits. Symptoms compatible with IBS during clinical remission was reported by 29% of the study population. When comparing patients in clinical remission with and without IBS-like symptom, patients with IBS-like symptoms had more severe gastrointestinal symptoms, tendencies toward more severe psychological symptoms and reduced levels of quality of life, but the levels of fecal calprotectin did not differ between the two groups. The patients that would develop IBS-like symptoms while in remission during follow-up experienced more severe gastrointestinal symptoms at disease onset, but the severity and extent of inflammation at disease onset were comparable to the patients who would not report IBS-like symptoms during follow-up. IBS-like symptoms during remission were not explained by pre-existing IBS.\n\nIn Paper III and IV, 298 patients with UC were investigated. The criteria for deep remission were met by 132 patients and 18% of these reported IBS-like symptoms. Poor psychological well-being, higher levels of stress and increased systemic cytokine levels, but not colonic low-grade inflammation, were associated with IBS-like symptoms. The prevalence of high fatigue was 40% among the study population. Independent risk factors for high fatigue were: probable psychiatric disorder, iron deficiency, active disease and female gender. No difference was observed comparing levels of calprotectin or systemic cytokines among patients in deep remission with and without high fatigue.\n\nConclusions: IBS-like symptoms among patients with UC in remission are common, but not as prevalent as previously reported, which emphasizes the importance of using fecal calprotectin and endoscopy to rule out on-going inflammatory disease activity. Psychological factors and increased systemic immune activity are associated with IBS-like symptoms. Psychological distress, iron deficiency and disease activity should be investigated in patients with UC suffering from fatigue.
Non‐traumatic orbital haemorrhage as a complication of emergence from anaesthesia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary We present the case of a 54‐yr‐old female who awoke following general anaesthesia with a right‐sided non‐traumatic spontaneous orbital haemorrhage and was subsequently discovered to have an underlying orbital cavernous haemangioma. Spontaneous orbital haemorrhage following emergence from anaesthesia is rare. The occurrence of non‐traumatic spontaneous orbital haemorrhage associated with general anaesthesia requires urgent assessment for compressive optic neuropathy, and investigation with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for evidence of underlying orbital venous anomalies, such as an orbital varix, cavernous haemangioma, or lymphangioma.