jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Modifying the Student's Resistance Towards Active Learning with More Active-learning

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Modifying the student's attitude towards active learning with more active learningUse of methodological innovations in engineering education has been promoted andjustified for several years, especially proposing innovations based on active learning andproblem-based learning. However, the adoption of these new methodologies by universitieshas been slower than expected. While most of the justifications are related to academicconstraints (e.g. lack of time for implementation) are also those that are based on student'sconstraints, particularly their attitude of distrust with these innovations that expect a greaterparticipation. But if the students during their life have mostly involved in passive learning-based methodologies, how valid is to ask them about a methodology that they don’t know?To test this, we conducted a study in a Latin American university on the perception ofengineering students about learning methodologies. The study considered two stages. Thefirst stage consisted of change the methodology of a course for active learning, and thensurvey the students in this course (N = 49) both at the beginning and at the end, askingthem to describe their ideal class. The results showed that the selection of the attribute'Participatory', which is key to active learning methodology, going from 41% before thecourse to 68% after completing the course. The second stage consisted of analyze theperception about learning methodologies of engineering students after 2 years to startmaking methodological innovations based on active learning in 3 career courses. This studyinvolved 581 students (62% of students of the Faculty of Engineering) those who describedtheir ideal class. Then we compare the perception of the freshman (N = 198), with the oldstudents who have had active methodology courses (N = 210) and those who had not (N =173). We found different cases where the description of ideal class was a result of previouscourses in which the student had participated, such as that old students chose significantlymore 'participatory' attribute than freshman, which coincides with the passivemethodologies that are common in schools in the country where the study was conducted.Thus, this paper presents some cases where the influence on the perception of students frommethodologies that have previously participated is evidenced. In addition we show howthrough the same methodologies we can change that perception and transform it into afavorable attitude toward new learning methodologies.
Studying Of The Story Called “Derdiyok İle Zülfüsiyah” By Tarık Dursun K From Point Of View Postmodernism

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study claims that the story called “Derdiyok ile Zulfusiyah” by Tarik Dursun K., has a postmodern text structure and the story has been studied according to thesis of postmodernism. The analysis includes fictive and meta-fictive features, plural point of view and eclecticism idea, intertextuallity connection and style structures of the text.
Posttranscriptional autoregulation of Escherichia coli threonyl tRNA synthetase expression in vivo

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Five mutations in thrS, the gene for threonyl-tRNA synthetase, have been characterized, and the sites of the mutations have been localized to different regions of the thrS gene by recombination with M13 phage carrying portions of the thrS gene. Quantitative immunoblotting shows that some of these mutations cause the overproduction of structurally altered threonyl-tRNA synthetase in vivo. The amounts of in vivo thrS mRNA as measured by quantitative hybridization are, however, the same as wild-type levels for each mutant. These results demonstrate that the expression of threonyl-tRNA synthetase is autoregulated at the posttranscriptional level in vivo.
Pongamia pinnata L. (Karanja) based agri-silviculture system under rainfed conditions of south-west Haryana

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The present study was conducted to assess the the performance of Karanja based agri-silviculture system in rainfed conditions of south west Haryana. The results showed that the yield (grain and fodder) of different crops was not affected significantly by the Karanja trees during initial four years of plantation. The mean grain yield of crops viz. cowpea (9.47q/ha), cluster bean (9.13q/ha), dhaincha (8.57 q/ha) and mung bean (9.50q/ha) was slightly less in agri-silvicultue system as compared to sole cropping. Similar trend was also observed for fodderyield. Karanja growth (height and diameter) was more in agri-silviculture as compared to sole plantation. Maximum height of 300.00 cm and diameter of 89.20 mm was recorded when Karanja was intercropped with cowpea, whereas it was 281.20 cm (height) and 80.90 mm (diameter) in sole plantation. Agri-silviculture system also improved the organic carbon and available N, P, K as compared to sole cropping. The lower net returns from agri-silviculture system of Karanja + cowpea (Rs. 7178/ha), Karanja +clusterbean (Rs. 7725/ha), Karanja +dhaincha (Rs. 7254/ha) and Karanja + mung bean (Rs. 7100/ha) were mainly due to the fact that during initial years Karanja plantation required some cost without any economic return. It is evident from the results that the cost of establishment of plantation can be meet out through intercropping during the gestation period of Karanja plantation.
Routes of transmission of Salmonella and Campylobacter in breeder turkeys

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

<it>Salmonella</it> and <it>Campylobacter</it> are frequent colonizers of the intestinal tracts of poultry and have often been associated with human foodborne illness. The entry, transmission, and prevalence of both pathogens have been extensively studied in chickens but little information is available for turkeys. This project monitored turkey breeder hens and toms from d of hatch to 65 wk of age with the objective of determining routes of transmission for <it>Salmonella</it> and <it>Campylobacter</it> throughout the turkey production cycle. Breeder poults were separated by sex and then into 2 groups (control and inoculated) for each sex. The inoculated group was orally gavaged with marker strains of both <it>Salmonella</it> and <it>Campylobacter</it>. The inoculated groups (toms and hens) were placed on the opposite side of a growout house from the uninoculated groups. Fecal samples, intestinal samples and organs, feed, drinkers, and potential vectors such as insects and mice, were analyzed at different times until 65 wk. Monitoring showed that <it>Campylobacter</it> spread rapidly and cross-contaminated turkeys throughout the growout house. For both <it>Salmonella</it> and <it>Campylobacter</it>, naturally occurring strains that were first isolated in control groups at wk 3 and 4, respectively, outcompeted marker strains several wk post inoculation and persisted in the flock. The most common naturally occurring strains were <it>C. jejuni</it> (tetracycline resistant), <it>C. coli</it> (kanamycin resistant), and <it>S</it>. Agona. <it>Campylobacter</it> and <it>Salmonella</it> also were isolated from flies and from a mouse, confirming the importance of proper pest control and biosecurity to reduce the spread of the bacteria.
Alexander the Great in Byzantine Tradition, AD 330–1453

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Byzantines had direct access to much ancient material about Alexander, and so their view of him, compared to that of other cultures, tended to be more grounded in history. Yet they also continued to develop the Romance tradition in new directions and combined it with parallel Christian interpretations that tied the Conqueror to prophesies made in the book of Daniel and apocalyptic scenarios involving Gog and Magog. These different elements combined in various permutations when the Byzantine historians turned to Alexander in their surveys of world history. Alexander was also invoked in rhetoric that praised the Byzantine emperors, often to show that they had surpassed him, but he was not a meaningful model of kingship for them as he imparted no lessons about how to actualy rule a kingdom.
Provenance and Sedimentary Context of Clay Mineralogy in an Evolving Forearc Basin, Upper Cretaceous-Paleogene and Eocene Mudstones, San Joaquin Valley, California

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Mudstone samples from the Moreno (Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene) and Kreyenhagen (Eocene) formations are analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) to determine their mineralogy. Smectite (Reichweite R0) is the predominant phyllosilicate present, 48% to 71.7% bulk rock mineralogy (excluding carbonate cemented and highly bio siliceous samples) and 70% to 98% of the <2 μm clay fraction. Opal CT and less so cristobalite concentrations cause the main deviations from smectite dominance. Opal A is common only in the Upper Kreyenhagen. In the <2 μm fraction, the Moreno Fm is significantly more smectite-rich than the Kreyenhagen Fm. Smectite in the Moreno Fm was derived from the alteration of volcaniclastic debris from contemporaneous rhyolitic-dacitic magmatic arc volcanism. No tuff is preserved. Smectite in the Kreyenhagen Fm was derived from intense sub-tropical weathering of granitoid-dioritic terrane during the hypothermal period in the early to mid-Eocene; the derivation from local volcanism is unlikely. All samples had chemical indices of alteration (CIA) indicative of intense weathering of source terrane. Ferriferous enrichment and the occurrence of locally common kaolinite are contributory evidence for the intensity of weathering. Low concentration (max. 7.5%) of clinoptilolite in the Lower Kreyenhagen is possibly indicative of more open marine conditions than in the Upper Kreyenhagen. There is no evidence of volumetrically significant silicate diagenesis. The main diagenetic mineralisation is restricted to low-temperature silica phase transitions.
Don't Leave Me Now - Organizational Responses to Collective Employee Turnover

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

While a vast body of literature provides important insights into how organizations may proactively seek to control collective turnover levels, few studies examine whether and how organizations might respond reactively to turnover when it deviates from expected levels. We integrate insights from the behavioral theory of the firm and human resource management literature to develop theory and test hypotheses about how collective turnover relative to aspirations may impact human capital investments including employee compensation, on-the-job training and off-site training investments. Results obtained from a unique panel dataset pertaining to 19 years of data from 1,920 Belgian firms are largely supportive of our theory. Turnover above aspirations positively influences compensation, yet negatively influences investments in off-site training. These results provide important contributions to research on collective turnover, human resource management and performance feedback.
Unified Opinion Dynamic Modeling as Concurrent Set Relations in Rewriting Logic

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Social media platforms have played a key role in weaponizing the polarization of social, political, and democratic processes. This is, mainly, because they are a medium for opinion formation. Opinion dynamic models are a tool for understanding the role of specific social factors on the acceptance/rejection of opinions because they can be used to analyze certain assumptions on human behaviors. This work presents a framework that uses concurrent set relations as the formal basis to specify, simulate, and analyze social interaction systems with dynamic opinion models. Standard models for social learning are obtained as particular instances of the proposed framework. It has been implemented in the Maude system as a fully executable rewrite theory that can be used to better understand how opinions of a system of agents can be shaped. This paper also reports an initial exploration in Maude on the use of reachability analysis, probabilistic simulation, and statistical model checking of important properties related to opinion dynamic models.
Emergency Operations Master Plan and Procedures, 1991-06

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Two emergency response plans: one developed for Los Angeles by the city's Emergency Operations Organization (EOO), and another developed for the state of California by the Governor's Office of Emergency Services. PART OF SERIES: The series is comprised of various media accounts of the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Included are several newspaper clippings and press releases about the riots; transcripts from interviews and speeches delivered by law enforcement officials; magazine and journal articles about riots, urban disorder, and community-oriented policing; and details pertaining to the emergency operations master plan and procedures for the city of Los Angeles.
Evaluation of the Holding Children Together service in Alice Springs

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Holding Children Together Service, funded by the Communities for Children initiative and the Alice Springs Transformation Plan, has been developed as an innovative service designed to fill an identified gap in therapeutic service provision for young children in Alice Springs who have experienced trauma, abuse and neglect. It does this through a unique combination of direct service delivery to children with trauma symptoms, the formation of a network of practitioners who are supported through professional development, and training and supervision informed by the latest research about the neurobiology of trauma and delivered by experts in the field. Holding Children Together has also been designed to address contextual issues in Alice Springs such as a lack of staff trained in trauma-based counselling, particularly with children, and low staff retention. The Child Protection Research Program in the Centre for Child Development and Education at Menzies School of Health Research was contracted by Relationships Australia Northern Territory (RANT) in June 2011 to conduct an evaluation of the first twelve months of implementation of the Holding Children Together service. Holding children Together is a collaboration between RANT and the Australian Childhood Foundation (ACF). The evaluation considers the following research questions: 1.To what extent does the trauma-informed practice framework suit the context of service delivery in Alice Springs? 2.What impact has the training, supervision and practice panel support had on the knowledge, skills, confidence and practice of practitioners? 3.To what extent does the therapeutic model improve psychosocial outcomes for children receiving the service?
UNPKO and the Latin American forces

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Peacekeeping operations (PKO) arise from a mandate of the United Nations, which, through the Security Council, adopts collective measures to maintain international peace and security. Although this has been a key goal of the United Nations since its inception, the term “peace operation” itself is not found in the text of the UN Charter. The framework in which PKOs are initiated, developed and activated is found in Chapters VI, VII and VIII of the UN Charter. Chapter VI refers to peaceful conflict resolution; chapter VII to actions undertaken in response to threats to peace, the interruption of peace or acts of aggression; and Chapter VIII is tied to regional agreements, stating specifically that the United Nations is not opposed to these alliances if they are geared toward peacekeeping and regional security, and only if their actions are compatible with the principles and goals of the United Nations (2010).
Identification of Wnt pathway, uPA, PAI-1, MT1-MMP, S100A4 and CXCR4 associated with enhanced metastasis of human large cell lung cancer by DNA microarray.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Differentially expressed genes with the functions including binding, catalytic activity, signal transducer activity and transporter activity may promote metastasis of lung cancer cells through complicated networks including Wnt pathway and metastasis-related genes such as uPA, PAI-1, MT1-MMP, S100A4 and CXCR4.
Respon Petani Lorong Pelaksana Urban Farming Terhadap Pengembangan Agribisnis Cabai Di Kota Makassar

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Urban farming in Makassar City is one of the government programs called Lorong Garden where the people who carry out this activity are called alley farmers and they do chili cultivation to fulfill their daily needs and also as additional income. This study aims to identify the response of alley farmers to the implementation of chilli urban farming. This research was conducted in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. The selection of this location uses a purposive sampling technique based on the consideration that all districts in Makassar are the executors of this urban farming program. Respondents in this study are urban farming actors, namely the aisle farmers. To find out the description of the implementation of urban farming in Makassar, a qualitative descriptive analysis was used to see the activities of the executors of urban farming starting from land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting to marketing. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with respondents in the field in order to provide the information needed. It was concluded that the response given by the urban farming aisle farmers was very good at this activity, it was seen that the community was active in training, increasing household income, killing healthy and nutritious community food, improving the environment and the potential for chili agribusiness development.
Prediction of Sap Flow in European Region Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks: The SAPFLUXNET Database

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The development of a sap flow prediction model that covers the lack of transpiration measurement information is highly practical. Howev er, a large scale spatial model for forecasting plant sap flow has not yet emerged The purpose of this thesis is to use the LSTM model to pred ict sap flow from the European data sets , using the open data SAPFLUXNET as a source Our database was selected fr om 49 stands containing 618 plant data with 21 input feature s, including 6 dynamic variables and 15 static variables In our results i t was argued that the treatment of missing data could be ignored for now, as it would have little interference with the m odel. In addition, the static variables play ed an important role in extending the model to a large r scale. Plant variables were fundamental to greatly improve t he model, while site and stand variables also ma d e the model robust . Last ly, it was found that i gnoring the extreme values of the sap flow data was unhelpful and that higher sap flows might actually occur. The ultimate model was evaluated by the NSE value with an average of 0.779, at the very good level. T his thesis is expected to be a pioneer on s ap flow prediction using machine learning and open data within a regional or global scale.
A Case Study - Ayurvedic Management of Viswachi

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The dysfunction of the cervical spinal nerve or nerve root and both parts leads to Cervical Radiculopathy (CR), a neurologic condition.This can result in pain or more precisely in radicular pain.In a radiculopathy, the problem occurs at or near the root of the nerve, shortly after its exit from the spinal cord.It is also associated to the numbness and emaciation of the upper limbs and their muscles.Various Ayurvedic medicine and therapy have been used for these conditions.CR treated with a combination of Panchakarma procedures and Ayurvedic Medicine.The patient was suffering pain from neck to left arm.it was treated with Patrapinda Sweda and Abhyanga with prasaranyadi taila for the 15th days and oral Ayurvedic medicine as Simhanada Guggulu 250 mg three times a day, Amavatari Rasa 250 mg two times and Chandraprabhavati 250 mg two times after food.The patient's condition assessed for CR and Neck disability Index symptoms, Range of Motion and one specific test was used Nerve Conduction Study showed significant improvement.
Direct mapping of an agonist-binding domain within the parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor by photoaffinity crosslinking

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein (PTHrP) are calciotropic hormones interacting with a shared seven-transmembrane domain G protein-coupled receptor, which is located predominantly in bone and kidney. To map the interface of the bimolecular interaction between hormone and receptor, we designed and radioiodinated a bioactive, photoreactive PTH agonist, 125 I-[Nle 8,18 ,Lys 13 (ɛ- p -(3-I-Bz)Bz), l -2-Nal 23 ,Arg 26,27 ,Tyr 34 ]bPTH-(1–34)NH 2 ( 125 I-all-R-K13). This ligand contains a photoreactive benzophenone moiety attached to the side chain of Lys 13 . All other lysyl residues are substituted by argynyls. The analog photocrosslinks specifically to the recombinant hPTH/PTHrP receptor stably transfected into human embryonic kidney cells (HEK-293/C-21 cells, ≈400,000 receptors per cell), generating a diffuse ≈87-kDa band on SDS/PAGE autoradiography. To identify the “contact domain” within the hPTH/PTHrP receptor involved in binding of 125 I-all-R-K13, the radiolabeled band containing the ligand–receptor conjugate was subjected to chemical and enzymatic cleavage. Two independent pathways of sequential digestion were used: Route A, lysyl endopeptidase C, then endo-N-glycosidase F, followed by cyanogen bromide; Route B, cyanogen bromide followed by endo- N -glycosydase F. The identified domain is in contact with position 13 in 125 I-all-R-K13 and corresponds to amino acids 173–189 of the hPTH/PTHrP receptor, located at the C-terminal region of the N-terminal extracellular domain.
Bre1p-mediated histone H2B ubiquitylation regulates apoptosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

BRE1 encodes an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that is required for the ubiquitylation of histone H2B at lysine 123 (K123). Ubiquitylation of this histone residue is involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene activation and gene silencing. Abolishing histone H2B ubiquitylation also confers X-ray sensitivity and abrogates checkpoint activation after DNA damage. Here we show that Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bre1p exhibits anti-apoptotic activity in yeast and that this is linked to histone H2B ubiquitylation. We found that enhanced levels of Bre1p protect from hydrogen-peroxide-induced cell death, whereas deletion of BRE1 enhances cell death. Moreover, cells lacking Bre1p show reduced lifespan during chronological ageing, a physiological apoptotic condition in yeast. Importantly, the resistance against apoptosis is conferred by histone H2B ubiquitylation mediated by the E3 ligase activity of Bre1p. Furthermore, we found that the death of Δbre1 cells depends on the yeast caspase Yca1p, because Δbre1 cells exhibit increased caspase activity when compared with wild-type cells, and deletion of YCA1 leads to reduced apoptosis sensitivity of cells lacking Bre1p.