jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A new Co‐based cathode with high performance for intermediate‐temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) as highly effective energy conversation devices have gained substantial recognition and research interest. The electrochemical properties of the traditional SOFCs are restricted by the sluggish reaction kinetics for the cathode material when lowering the operation temperature to below 600°C. In addition, the stability of the cathode at reduced temperatures is also a big challenge for the widely popularization of SOFC technology. Achieving high activities and stable ORR in the cathode is crucial for the development of SOFCs. The doping active metal method has been demonstrated as an effective approach to optimize the phase structure and improve the ORR activity of the cathode. Herein, we successfully develop an Ir‐doped SrCoO 3 − δ (SrCo 0.98 Ir 0.02 O 3 − δ , SCI) cathode for SOFCs. SCI exhibits a low area‐specific resistance (ASR) of 0.057 Ω cm 2 at 650°C, ~ 44% lower than 0.102 Ω cm 2 of Ir‐free SrCoO 3 − δ . The Ni–Sm 0.2 Ce 0.8 O 1.90 (SDC) anode‐supported fuel cell with SDC electrolyte and SCI cathode obtains an excellent output performance (e.g., 1,128 mW cm −2 at 650°C). The desired results underscore the feasibility of the Ir‐doping strategy as an optimized method for the exploitation of advancing cathode in SOFCs.
Lunar Impact Basins: New Data for the Nearside Northern High Latitudes and Eastern Limb from the Second Galileo Flyby

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

During the December 1992 Galileo Earth/Moon encounter the northern half of the nearside, the eastern limb, and parts of the western farside of the Moon were illuminated and in view, a geometry that was complementary to the first lunar encounter in December, 1990, which obtained images of the western limb and eastern farside. The Galileo Solid State Imaging System (SSI) obtained multispectral images for these regions during the second encounter and color ratio composite images were compiled using combinations of band ratios chosen on the basis of telescopic spectra and laboratory spectra of lunar samples. Ratios of images taken at 0.41 and 0.76 micron are sensitive to changes in the slope in the visible portion of the spectrum, and ratios of 0.99 and 0.76 micron relate to the strength of near-infrared absorptions due to iron-rich mafic minerals (0.76/0.99 ratio) such as olivine and pyroxene. Results of the analyses of the compositional diversity of the crust, maria, and Copernican craters are presented elsewhere. Primary objectives for lunar basin analysis for the second encounter include analysis of: the north polar region and the Humboldtianum basin; the characteristics of the Imbrium basin along its northern border and the symmetry of associated deposits; the origin of light plains north of Mare Frigoris and associated with several other basins; the nature and significance of pre-basin substrate; the utilization of the stereo capability to assess subtle basis structure; the identification of previously unrecognized ancient basins; basin deposits and structure for limb and farside basins; and assessment of evidence for proposed ancient basins. These data and results will be applied to addressing general problems of evaluation of the nature and origin of basin deposits, investigation of mode of ejecta emplacement and ejecta mixing, analysis of the origin of light plains deposits, analysis of basin deposit symmetry/asymmetry, investigation of basin depth of excavation and crustal stratigraphy, and assessment of models for basin formation and evolution. Here we discuss some preliminary results concerning lunar impact basins, their deposits, and prebasin substrates, using the same approaches that we employed for the Orientale and South Pole-Aitken basins using the data from the first encounter.
Evolutionary Analysis of the Mammalian IL‐17 Cytokine Family Suggests Conserved Roles in Female Fertility

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Problem The interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) family includes pro‐inflammatory cytokines IL‐17A‐F with important roles in mucosal defence, barrier integrity and tissue regeneration. IL‐17A can be dysregulated in fertility complications, including pre‐eclampsia, endometriosis and miscarriage. Because mammalian subclasses (eutherian, metatherian, and prototherian) have different related reproductive strategies, IL‐17 genes and proteins were investigated in the three mammalian classes to explore their involvement in female fertility. Method of Study Gene and protein sequences for IL‐17s are found in eutherian, metatherian and prototherian mammals. Through synteny and multiple sequence protein alignment, the relationships among mammalian IL‐17s were inferred. Publicly available datasets of early pregnancy stages and female fertility in therian mammals were collected and analysed to retrieve information on IL‐17 expression. Results Synteny mapping and phylogenetic analyses allowed the classification of mammalian IL‐17 family orthologs of human IL‐17. Despite differences in their primary amino acid sequence, metatherian and prototherian IL‐17s share the same tertiary structure as human IL‐17s, suggesting similar functions. The analysis of available datasets for female fertility in therian mammals shows up‐regulation of IL‐17A and IL‐17D during placentation. IL‐17B and IL‐17D are also found to be over‐expressed in human fertility complication datasets, such as endometriosis or recurrent implantation failure. Conclusions The conservation of the IL‐17 gene and protein across mammals suggests similar functions in all the analysed species. Despite significant differences, the upregulation of IL‐17 expression is associated with the establishment of pregnancy in eutherian and metatherian mammals. The dysregulation of IL‐17s in human reproductive disorders suggests them as a potential therapeutic target.
Impedance spectroscopy studies of electroporated human breast cancer cells

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The passive, electrical impedance characteristics of electroporated, MCF-7 human breast cancer is described in this paper. For this purpose, an Autolab impedance spectroscope was used. The electroporation protocol consisted of 200 V/cm, 40 ms, and 1200 V/cm, 200 ¿s pulses. The impedance characteristics of these cells displayed a negative fractal power law as expected for dielectrics. They also exhibited single dispersion Cole-Cole model. Our experiments demonstrated that the various electroporation treatment parameters result in the different curvatures of Cole-Cole model. This phenomenon proves that the effects of electroporation drug delivery to cells could be controlled in real time by monitoring impedance characteristics.
Inotuzumab ozogamicin in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R ALL).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

10512 Background: Inotuzumab ozogamicin (InO), a CD22-targeting antibody linked to calicheamicin demonstrated exceptional activity in R/R ALL in adults. InO has been available to pediatric patients with R/R ALL via a compassionate access program. Methods: Participating international pediatric oncology centers received IRB approval to submit retrospective demographic, outcome and toxicity data on pediatric patients who received at least one dose of InO. Results: Thirty-four patients, age 2.3-21.4 yrs (median 11.7) received 1-4 cycles (3 weekly doses) of InO. Patients were heavily pretreated in 1 st -5 th relapse; 28 were refractory to their preceding regimen. Thirteen patients had prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), 27 received prior CD19 and 8 prior CD22-directed therapy. Pre-InO disease was M3 ( > 25% blasts) in 26 patients, M2 (5-25%) in 3, and MRD only in 5 (1 with extramedullary disease). Of 29 patients with M2/M3 disease at baseline, 18 (62%) achieved a complete remission (CR), 13 of whom were MRD negative. Post-InO, 15 patients proceeded to HSCT and 5 to CAR T-cell therapy. Alterations in CD22 expression at subsequent relapse were noted in two patients with available blasts samples. No deaths were attributed to InO during therapy. The incidence of grade 3/4 infections was 38% and were of the expected types. Grade 1-4 hepatic toxicity was noted in 11/34 (32%) patients, primarily asymptomatic elevations in transaminases/bilirubin. There was no sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) during InO therapy but 8/15 patients who received HSCT post-InO developed SOS. One patient died from SOS, but the others recovered. The incidence of SOS was higher in patients who had undergone prior HSCT (6/8) versus no prior HSCT (2/7). SIRS (1), neurotoxicity (2) and hemorrhage (3) were infrequent. Three patients had musculoskeletal pain associated with edema. Conclusions: Single agent InO had a CR rate of 62% in heavily pretreated pediatric patients. Toxicities were similar to adults with hepatic and infectious toxicity being the most common. Overall InO was well tolerated, but the incidence of SOS was high in patients who underwent HSCT post-InO, particularly in those who had undergone a prior HSCT.
Research on the Characteristics of Oriental Design based on the Differences between Eastern and Western Cognitive Thinking

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

본 논문의 연구 목적은 동양과 서양의 인지적 차이에 따른 동양 디자인의 특성 분석을 통해 동양과 서양의 디자인 사고 방식을 비교 분석하여 이를 통해 분석된 결과를 바탕으로 동양 현대 디자인의 발전 가능한 경로를 모색하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 인지적 차이에 따른 동양과 서양의 모던 디자인이다. 연구 방법은 실험 결과 분석, 비교 분석, 심층 인터뷰 조사, 설문지 데이터를 기반으로 하였다. 논문의 주요 내용은 첫째, 인지 차이 실험을 통해 동서양의 인지 차이를 객관적으로 분석하였다. 동서양의 인지 수준에서 사고 수행에 비교적 뚜렷한 차이가 있음을 확인한 다음, 5 명의 현대 디자인 전문가의 심층 인터뷰 내용을 대조하여 전문가들의 디자인 개념에 대한 대조 및 분석을 완료하였다. 최종적으로 디자인 분야 종사자 314명을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 진행했다. 취합 분석한 최종 연구 및 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인지 실험을 통해 동양과 서양 사이에 인식의 차이가 있음을 확인했다. 둘째, 인지적 차이에 따라 동서양의 디자인 사고의 특성에는 유사점과 차이점이 있는 것으로 판단되며, 동양의 디자인은 디자인 요소, 디자인 제품, 사용자 간의 상호 내재적 관계를 강조하는 사물의 내재적 상관관계에 초점을 맞추고 있었다. 서양의 디자인은 객관과 주관의 대립을 강조하는 사물의 길항관계에 초점을 맞추고 있었다. 셋째, 현대 디자인의 발전 과정에서 현대 디자이너는 선진 서양의 선진 디자인 개념을 배우면서 동양 디자인 철학의 우수한 개념을 현대 디자인에 도입하여 동양 현대 디자인의 발전을 촉진하기 위해 동양 현대 디자인의 발전을 촉진하기 위해 중요한 가치를 제공한다. 이러한 통합은 디자인 사고를 풍부하게 할 뿐만 아니라 현대 디자인에 대한 보다 총체적이고 포괄적인 접근 방식을 촉진한다.
SUMMARY Although

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

anthropometric dimensions eval-uate the health of newborns, there is not enough information in this field in Iran. This study was undertaken on female newborns from Arak to determine the range of their head and face dimensions in comparison with other subgroups of the Iranian population. The means and SD of cephalic and prosopic indices were 81.5 ± 4 and 94.9 ± 8.1 respec-tively. The dominant type of cephalic index was mesocephalic and the rarest one was dolichocephalic. The dominant and rare types of faces were hypereuryprosopic and hyperlep-toprosopic. The means of head length did not show statistically significance in the Arak, Turkmen and Fars populations, while head breadth was higher for the Arak individuals in comparison with Fars (P&lt;0.01) and Turkmen (P&lt;0.002). Although the mean of head cir-cumference for the Arak was higher, there was no statistical significance in comparison with the Kurd, Turkmen and Fars racial subgroups. Morphological classification of the head showed that there were no statistical signifi-cant differences between Arak and Fars. The percent of the brachyocephalic type for Arak and Fars subgroup was statistically higher than that for Turkmen (P&lt;0.02), while the dolichocephalic type was lower for Arak and Fars (P&lt;0.02) Morphological classification of the face showed that there were no statistical significant differences between Arak and Fars. The most marked differences were observed in the face shapes of the Arak and Fars in com-parison with Turkmen. The types of head and face of the female Arak newborns differ some-what from those observed in populations from other parts of Iran. However, the cephalomet-ric evaluation indicates that the craniofacial features of Arak newborns are more similar to the Fars racial subgroup living in Iran. In sum, it can be said that across the racial differ-ences, socio-ecological factors such as colder climates and nutrition may influence craniofa-cial parameters.
Caveolin‐1 Supports the P2Y 2 Receptor Signaling

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Damage to the CNS cells’ can cause a differential spatiotemporal release of multiple factors into the extracellular space. Among such factors, nucleotides, and their interaction with the P2Y 2 nucleotide receptors (P2Y 2 Rs) have gained prominence as putative modulators of gliotic responses after CNS injury. Yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying these interactions and responses remain to be explored. Discontinuous sucrose density gradient separation of 1321N1 cells (expressing recombinant hP2Y 2 R) homogenates revealed co‐fractionation of P2Y 2 Rs in cav‐1 (+) membrane‐raft fractions. Likewise, confocal microscopy revealed that a significant percent of P2Y 2 Rs co‐localized with cav‐1 in its sub‐cellular distribution. Blocking cav‐1 expression in hP2Y 2 ‐1321N1 cells elicited abnormal intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization responses and uncharacteristic patterns of AKT, ERK 1/2 and p38 phosphorylation levels when stimulated with nucleotide agonists, as determined by microfluorometric calcium imaging analyses and immunoblotting, respectively. Our findings suggest that P2Y 2 Rs reside in membrane caveolae of non‐stimulated 1321N1 cells and that this sub‐cellular compartment may couple its downstream signaling machinery. We hypothesize that P2Y 2 Rs’ signaling cascades are linked to their expression in cav‐1 (+) micro‐domains. NAM is supported by the NIGMS‐NIH award number R25GM061838 at the UPR‐MSC.
THE EFFECT OF FISCAL SERVICES ON MICRO BUSINESS TAXPAYERS’ SATISFACTION IN MALANG CITY

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The majority of the country's income comes from taxes, which are also used to build public facilities and pay state expenditures.In light of this, tax acceptance is increasing in some countries in order to finance government operations and construction.The government should improve service quality in order to raise tax payer awareness and encourage payment of taxes.The hospitality also includes the staff's friendliness and the simplicity of the transaction process.According to collaborative data, there is a 400 trillion dollar potential for microbusiness tax acceptance over the next five years.Based on cooperative data and microbusiness, Malang city is one of the tourism cities with a ton of potential to grow small businesses.536 micro businesses have been logged today in Malang.Numerous microbusinesses exist in Malang City, including those in the fashion, culinary, and craft industries.The goal of this study is to identify and describe how the happiness of taxpayer micro businesses in Malang city is significantly impacted by the tax authorities.With quantitative data, the researcher is employing the explanatory technique.In the city of Malang, research is being conducted.In this survey study, the researcher utilized a questionnaire to gather data from respondents and a linear regression analysis technique to check the accuracy of the results.The findings of this study demonstrate that authority service in Malang City significantly affects microbusiness taxpayer satisfaction.The findings of this study demonstrate that taxpayer satisfaction among small businesses in Malang City increases with service quality.Otherwise, taxpayer microbusiness in Malang City will be lower the lower the authority service.The indication authority service makes a significant contribution to raising taxpayer satisfaction for small businesses that are connected to convictions.It demonstrates how authorities who consistently treat their clients with courtesy and who are capable of responding to their inquiries would be able to satisfy Malang City's microbusiness taxpayers.
The nature and dynamics of change: a systems approach to exploring organisational change

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

There has been a significant increase in interest in the area of organisational change over the past thirty years. A multitude of approaches and methodologies have been proposed, developed and applied by organisational and management theorists, as well as systems and social scientists. Business practitioners and consultants have also not been hesitant in devising their own approaches to organisational change - undoubtedly attracted by the lucrative commercial gains they are capable of generating. It is the author's belief that much of this work focuses upon issues of change management: how to initiate, control and implement effective change within organisations. Yet the proliferation of such approaches in recent years belies an acute lack of any clear understanding of the very nature and essence of change itself. This thesis seeks to explore the concept of change, as it is manifested and described across the sciences. Firstly, it surveys the organisational change literature, highlighting the dearth of research devoted to analysing change from a conceptual and theoretical perspective. A cross discipline approach based upon General Systems Theory is proposed, as a means of further investigating the phenomenon and concept of change. The basic premise being that a deeper understanding of what change is, will better inform and guide our attempts to manage it. In applying the approach, a number of views, definitions, paradigms and phenomena of change are examined from across the natural, physical and social sciences. The recurring themes, principles and unifying ideas from this review are used to construct an initial change framework. This framework is not meant to be prescriptive, but rather is proposed as a qualitative analytical and descriptive tool with which to study change within organisations. To this end, two organisational case studies are documented, during which the framework is applied in an attempt to assess its analytical utility. The thesis concludes with some suggestions for further research, including ways in which the framework can be developed conceptually, and further applied practically within an organisational context.
Design and Optimisation of Research Performance Allocation Based on Principal Component Analysis

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the field of scientific research, scientific and reasonable scientific research performance allocation can mobilise the enthusiasm of researchers to the greatest extent, which is conducive to promoting the effective transformation and vigorous development of science and technology. In this paper, for the problem of scientific research performance allocation, the model of principal component analysis is established to be used for programme design, and the 2023 scientific research achievement incentives of 20 scientific research post employees are evaluated. A reasonable scheme is formulated to determine the priority of bonus distribution by the ranking of scientific research achievements and to distribute the bonus by using the law of two-eighths.
PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF CANNED MOIN‐MOIN

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Moin‐moin, a very popular cowpea dish in Nigeria, was made into a ready‐to‐eat, shelf‐stable canned product. An ingredient composition suitable for canning was formulated. The heat penetration characteristics of the product were determined and a safe retort process was established. The canned moin‐moin was compared with steamed (traditional) moin‐moin by a group of Nigerian taste panelists. The acceptance‐ of the canned moin‐moin was excellent and equal to that of the steamed moin‐moin in all organoleptic characteristics. Proximate chemical compositions of the moin‐moin products were determined.
Comments by Minsoo Han, on Cross-border Vertical Integration and Intra-firm Trade: New Evidence from Korean and Japanese Firm-level Data

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

June 01 2017 Comments by Minsoo Han, on Cross-border Vertical Integration and Intra-firm Trade: New Evidence from Korean and Japanese Firm-level Data Author and Article Information Online Issn: 1536-0083 Print Issn: 1535-3516 © 2017 by the Earth Institute at Columbia University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology2017Massachusetts Institute of Technology Asian Economic Papers (2017) 16 (2): 140–141. https://doi.org/10.1162/ASEP_a_00527 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Comments by Minsoo Han, on Cross-border Vertical Integration and Intra-firm Trade: New Evidence from Korean and Japanese Firm-level Data. Asian Economic Papers 2017; 16 (2): 140–141. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/ASEP_a_00527 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsAsian Economic Papers Search Advanced Search Minsoo Han: The main contribution of Chun, Hur, Kim, and Kwon (henceforth CHKK) is the identification of two facts about intra-firm trade in Korean and Japanese manufacturing industries. The first fact they find is that intra-firm trade is concentrated among a small number of large parent firms and their affiliates. Second, they find that the input–output (IO) coefficient linking the parent's and affiliate's industries of operation is not strongly related to a corresponding intra-firm trade flow of goods. In terms of findings and approach, Ramondo et al. (2016, henceforth RRR) are the most closely related previous study. Therefore, comparing these two studies will help to understand the innovation in CHKK. The first finding in CHKK is similar to but slightly different from RRR, one of whose finding is that intra-firm trade is concentrated among a small number of large affiliates within large multinational corporations (MNCs) in the United... You do not currently have access to this content.
Comments on papers reporting IR‐spectra and other data of alleged L‐alanine alaninium nitrate and L‐alanine sodium nitrate crystals

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We argue that the IR‐ and Raman‐spectra of “L‐alanine alaninium nitrate” given in “Investigation on the growth, optical behaviour and factor group of an NLO crystal: L‐Alanine Alaninium nitrate” by Aravindan et al., Cryst. Res. Technol. 42 , 1097 (2007), actually concern L‐Alanine. Correspondingly, the data presented in “A comparative study on the growth and characterization of nonlinear optical amino acid crystals: L‐Alanine (LA) and L‐alanine alaninium nitrate (LAAN)” by Aravindan et al., Spectrochim. Acta A 71 , 297 (2008), seems to be erroneous, as is “Synthesis, Growth, and Characterization of a New Semiorganic Nonlinear Optical Crystal: L‐Alanine Sodium Nitrate (LASN)”, Sethuraman, et al., Cryst. Growth Des. 8 , 1863 (2008). In these papers properties and data were reported for L‐Alanine compounds that actually are L‐Alanine crystals and, in addition, unit cell parameters were given that seem to have been copied from other papers. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)