jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Sergiu Musteata, Review, Iurie Stamati, The Slavic Dossier. Medieval Archaeology in the Soviet Republic of Moldova: Between State Propaganda and Scholarly Endeavor, BRILL: Leiden/Boston, 2019, 310 pages

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A review is done by Sergiu Musteata to the book: Iurie Stamati, The Slavic Dossier. Medieval Archaeology in the Soviet Republic of Moldova: Between State Propaganda and Scholarly Endeavor, BRILL: Leiden/Boston, 2019, 310 pages.
Facilitators and regulators: Maternal orientation as an antecedent of attachment security

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The contribution of maternal childcare orientation to infants' attachment security was examined in 79 non-risk dyads. Maternal orientation was defined by a distinction between the facilitator, who believes that she should adapt to her baby, as opposed to the regulator, who believes that the baby should adapt to her. Mothers completed the facilitator-regulator questionnaire when the infants were 6 months old; at 12 months, the Strange Situation procedure was administered. The results indicated that secure infants were more likely to have mothers who maintained a facilitator rather than a regulator orientation. It is concluded that a facilitating attitude contributes to a secure infant-mother attachment relationship.
Work in Progress: Bro-LAN Pervasive Network Inspection and Control for LAN Traffic

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems (NIDS and NIPS) have to date focused on protecting external access links, or, when internally deployed, links between major enclaves in an enterprise. As previously argued, major threats (worms, insiders, and attackers with a toehold) come from inside the local network, rather than outside. Recently, two approaches have arisen to address this threat: ubiquitous deployment of end system monitors and custom hardware to replace switching infrastructure. This paper presents a third way: exploiting the VLAN capabilities of modern switches to enforce that all LAN communications must traverse and meet the approval of an intrusion detection monitor that operates separately from the switches. This architecture can realize two key benefits: (1) deployment and operation in today's enterprise networks without requiring replacement of existing network infrastructure, and (2) the use of highly flexible, commodity PCs for LAN monitoring, rather than algorithms embedded in difficult-to-reprogram custom hardware
To the clinic of polyserositis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Despite the recent appearance of a number of new works (Gurevich, Guseinov, Gerkke, Kresin, Manburg, Mezhebovskiy, etc.) devoted to the study of polyserositis, we still cannot say that this disease has been sufficiently studied. In addition, we still do not have in the literature large, consolidated works based on a large clinical material, which, perhaps, is explained by the known rarity of these sufferings, and maybe the difficulty of diagnosing them.
Meigs Syndrome: about an Uncommon Case Report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background Ovarian fibroma is a very unusual epithelial tumor representing less than 1% of all ovarian tumors. It can be asymptomatic and discovered during surgery or be associated with a pleural effusion preferentially located on the right side and a more or less abundant free ascites in the framework of the so-called Meigs syndrome. The challenge of management then lies in distinguishing benign from malignant since clinically, radiologically and biologically everything points towards malignant which requires radical surgical treatment. We report here the case of a 69-year-old postmenopausal patient with a clinical form of Meigs' syndrome that strongly suggested ovarian cancer. Case Presentation We hereby report here the case of a 69-year-old patient, menopausal, gravida 4 para 3 with 3 live children delivered vaginally and one miscarriage. She presented with ascites, hydrothorax and a solid tumor of the ovary. Serum CA 125 and HE 4 levels were very high. ROMA score was highly suggestive of malignancy. A hysterectomy with adnexectomy was performed. It was only the histological evidence of ovarian fibroma and the rapid resolution of its effusions that confirmed Meigs syndrome. Conclusions Meigs syndrome is an anatomical-clinical entity that associates a benign tumor of the ovary, ascites and hydrothorax. Highly elevated CA 125 and HE-4 tumor markers often point clinicians towards a malignant tumor and compel radical surgical treatment. This case report reminds us once again that only histology confirms the diagnosis of cancer.
Geomagnetic and solar data

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This report continues the series which has appeared regularly in this journal since volume 54, no. 3, p. 295, 1949. Please refer to that first report for an explanation of the data given, and to Volume 59, no. 3, p. 423, 1954, for the definition of Ap Note: Additional and final geomagnetic and Solar Data appear in due course in the following international publications: Quarterly Bulletin on Solar Activity, International Astronomical Union, c/o Eidgen. Steinwarte, Zurich, Switzerland; IAGA Bulletins, Geomagnetic Indices K and C, by J. Bartels, A. Romañá, and J. Veldkamp, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, c/o V. Laursen, Meteorologisk Institut, Charlottenlund, Denmark.
The effects of an individual hydrotherapy program on static and dynamic balance in children with cerebral palsy in Sri Lanka

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Problem: Poor balance is considered a major issue that children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) encounter. Since balance skills constitute a crucial part of gross motor ability, compromised balance control in these children with CP have a varied impact on their everyday life. Hydrotherapy has been used in the rehabilitation of children with CP, but little is known about the effects of this rehabilitative modality on both static and dynamic balance of children with CP especially in Sri Lanka where no hydrotherapy study has been conducted. Therefore, the purpose of this present study is to examine the feasibility of a 6-week aerobic exercise-based hydrotherapy program and its effects on static and dynamic balance in children with CP in the Sri Lankan context. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-post-test design without a control group was used. Five children with mild to moderate CP between the ages 7 and 11 years participated in 45-minute hydrotherapy sessions twice per week for 6 weeks. Training intensity was monitored and expressed as a percentage of Heart Rate Reserve (HRR). The primary outcome measures were static and dynamic balance as measured by the Pediatric Reach Test (PRT) and modified Timed-Up and Go (mTUG) test, respectively. As the secondary outcome measure, Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) of children was assessed by the primary caregiver using 5-item Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: All participants were able to achieve and maintain an intensity level of 30% to 60% of HRR with an average intensity level of 43% during the intervention period. Except forward reach distance when sitting, all other components of the PRT showed improvement with statistical significance at p < 0.004 with Bonferroni correction. The mTUG test did not show statistically significant improvement even though there was a positive trend towards improvement. All the participants showed improvement in HRQOL, but the findings were not statistically significant. Conclusion: This 6-week aerobic exercise-based hydrotherapy program was feasible and demonstrated potential for improving static and dynamic balance abilities in children with CP.
Fast Human Detection Using Dynamic Contour and Histograms of Oriented Gradients

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Human detection is a challenging problem, owing to variations in pose, body shape, appearance, clothing, illumination, and background clutter, in addition, the cameras or backgrounds make it even harder. But even so, it has many potential applications including net-meeting, security, human-computer interaction, gaming, and even health-care. Various new approaches have been proposed to solve this problem. We have studied and implemented a method by using dynamic contour [ and Histograms of Oriented Gradients [ to detecting human body fast and accurately in static images.
Stealth telescopes for space and ground astronomy

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we examine several contrast-degrading static signature sources present in current terrestrial exoplanet Lyot Coronagraph/Telescope optical systems. These are: Unnecessary optical surfaces, which increase cost, absorption, scatter, wavefront control and alignment issues. A suggested solution is to make every effort to investigate innovative solutions to reduce the number of optical surfaces during the early design phase. Consider free-form optics. Diffraction from secondary support systems and classical hexagon segmented apertures, which masks the low IWA terrestrial exoplanets. A suggested mitigation is to investigate curved secondary support systems and a pinwheel architecture for the deployable primary aperture. Polarization Fresnel and form birefringence aberrations, which distort the system PSF, introduce absorption, scatter and wavefront control issues. Mitigation is to reduce all ray-angles of incidence to a minimum, investigate zero-loss polarization compensation wavefront technology, and investigate metal thin film deposition processes required to minimize form birefringence in large-area high-reflectivity coatings. Small-angle specular or resolved angle scattered light, which places a narrow halo of incoherent light around the base of the PSF. There is no requirement on mirror smooth-surface scatter. Investigate the physical source of the small angle scatter & develop mirror polishing & thin film deposition processes to minimize scatter.
PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

1974年1月より, 1982年12月までの9年間に, 徳島大学泌尿器科およびその関連病院において, 24例の原発性上皮小体機能亢進症が手術的に確認された. 22例は尿路結石患者のスクリーニングにて発見され, 2例は他科より紹介された.1. 患者の年齢は16~69歳で中年に多く, 女子13例, 男子11例とやや女子に多かつた.2. 病型分類では, 骨病変型2例, 尿路結石型19例, 混合型2例で, 他の1例は家族性低Ca尿症高Ca血症であつた. 混合型とは, X線上骨病変が認められるが, 尿路結石の臨床症状を主体とするもので, 従来の骨病変型とは区別した.3. 合併疾患としては悪性腫瘍が2例に存在し, 1例は甲状腺乳頭状癌で, 1例は胆のう癌であつた. その他結節性甲状腺腫が2例に認められた.4. 上皮小体の病変は単発性腺腫22例, 過形成2例で, 手術は腺腫例には成功したが, 過形成例では不成功に終つた. 過形成例は多内分泌腺腫瘍第1型と家族性低Ca尿性高Ca血症の各1例であつた.5. 部位診断として多くの方法を行つたが決定的なものはなく, CTが最も期待が持てると思われる.6. 腺腫例17例に平均3年4カ月の追跡調査を行つた. 上皮小体機能亢進症の再発はなかつたが, 2例に結石の再発を見, 3例に高Ca尿症の持続を認めた.7. 手術では4腺すべてを確認するよう努力すべきで, 特に過形成例では絶対に重要である. しかし腺腫例では腺腫と正常上皮小体を確認すれば腺腫の摘出のみで十分と思われる.
Regeneration of the retina in the adult newt, Triturus cristatus, following surgical division of the eye by a limbal incision

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The regeneration of a retina in adult Triturus cristatus , following surgical division of the eye by a limbal incision, was studied. In agreement with recent reports, it was found that the regenerating retina is derived from two sources; the retinal pigment epithelium and the pars ciliaris retinae . However, following a limbal incision, most of the retina appears to be derived from the retinal pigment epithelium in the posterior part of the eye. An unexpected finding of this study was that large cyst‐like spaces form in the fundal region of the eye, between the regenerating retina and the retinal pigment epithelium. These spaces appear between five and eight days postoperative and persist long enough (until 25 to 30 days post‐operative) to disrupt the fundal portion of the regenerating retina and to cause it to lag behind the rest of the regenerate, in its development. The relationship of these observations to the genesis of positional markers in the regenerating retina is discussed.
Developmental expression of mucin genes MUC1 and MUC2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT The mucin gene MUC1, is expressed in a number of human ductal epithelia in vivo including those within the pancreas, mammary gland, kidney and genital ducts. Further it is expressed at a high level in certain tumours and tumour-derived cell lines. MUC2 was initially isolated from a human jejunum cDNA library and is thought to be one of the major intestinal mucin genes, though it is also expressed in the trachea. We have examined the develop-mental expression of these two mucin genes in human tissues. High level expression of MUC1 has been seen by 12.5 weeks of gestation in the epithelia of the distal respiratory tract and the collecting ducts in the kidney. By 18 weeks MUC1 mRNA is detectable in the colon but pancreatic expression of MUC1 is not seen until late in gestation. MUC2 mRNA is seen by 12 weeks of gestation in the jejunum, ileum and colon, and in large bronchioles of the lung by 18 weeks. The pattern of expression of MUC1 suggests that this mucin may not be involved in early ductal obstruction in the CF pancreas, but both MUC1 and MUC2 may play a role in the development of intestinal disease and MUC1 in early respiratory disease associated with CF.
Case Report : Undifferentiated Synovial Sarcoma Presenting as a Large Thoracic Mass: A Rare and Challenging Diagnosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Undifferentiated synovial sarcoma (USS) is a rare and aggressive subtype of soft tissue sarcoma. Its presentation as a large thoracic mass poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.  Case Presentation: A 34-year-old male presented with a three-month history of progressive chest pain and hemoptysis. Imaging studies revealed a large, cystic thoracic mass with pleural effusion. Initial serological testing suggested hydatid cyst, but subsequent testing revealed negative Echinococcus (Hydatid) IgG antibodies.  Diagnostic and Therapeutic Interventions: Repeat fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was deferred due to revised ultrasound findings indicating a solid fibrocystic vascular lesion. Bronchial artery embolization (BAE) was performed to control life- threatening hemorrhage. Thoracotomy and en-bloc mass excision were subsequently undertaken.  Histopathological Diagnosis: Histopathological examination of the resected specimen revealed undifferentiated synovial sarcoma and spindle cell sarcoma.  Clinical Implications: This case highlights the importance of correlating imaging and serological findings, managing vascular complications, and the efficacy of BAE in controlling hemorrhage. The significance of thoracotomy and mass excision in achieving diagnostic clarity and therapeutic success is underscored.  Conclusion: Undifferentiated synovial sarcoma presenting as a large thoracic mass poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. A multidisciplinary approach, incorporating imaging, serological testing, and surgical intervention, is crucial for achieving optimal patient outcomes.
[Problems of Home-Visiting Speech-Language-Hearing Therapists in Dysphagia Management].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

There are fewer reports by speech-language-hearing therapists than those by physical therapists or occupational therapists for visiting rehabilitation. Therefore, we examined the present situation with emphasis on professional roles of speech-language- hearing therapists working in visiting rehabilitation, patient tendency, and dysphagia rehabilitation. A questionnaire survey and interview survey were conducted on 6 speech-language-hearing therapists working in visiting rehabilitation. In the questionnaire, personal attributes, subject area, details of dysphagia rehabilitation, professional duties, and tendency of patient in charge were collected. In the interview survey, we asked about trends and request status, evaluation and training protocol for patients with dysphagia, activities related to pneumonia prevention, and future directions in the field. Results show that many linguistichearing experts worked with dysphagia patients, indicating that the needs for respiratory rehabilitation and dysphagia rehabilitation are high. In this survey, the environment surrounding visiting speech-language-hearing therapists and patients with dysphagia was clarified.
The Integration of Digital Technology in Task-Design on Eye-Tracking Studies in Geometry

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Eye-tracking (ET) method provides a promising channel for educational researchers to connect learning outcomes to cognitive processes. The main principle of ET is that our gaze and our focus of attention are connected. Due to the advent of digital technologies, eye tracking studies are increasingly growing in different fields and in mathematics education. We assume that the provided task is one of the ways to analyse deeply cognitive processes, and we wonder how ET studies are dealing with the integration of digital technology in task-design in geometry. Starting from Strohmaier et al. (2020) we found three studies, one focused on geometric proofs and two based on construction of geometric objects. We highlight the contributions of integrating digital technology in learning and instruction, and in research in geometry.
Permanent Magnet Machine Can Be a Vibration Sensor for Itself

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The article presents a new vibration diagnostic method designed to (PM) machines with permanent magnets. Those devices are commonly used in small wind and water systems or vehicles drives. The author's method is very innovative and unique. Specific structural properties of PM machines are used in this method - electromotive force (EMF) generated due to vibrations. There was analysed number of publications which describe vibration diagnostic methods and tests of electrical PM machines and there was no method found to determine the technical condition of such machine basing on their own signals. In this article, the method genesis, the similarity of machines with permanent magnet to vibration sensor and simulation and laboratory tests results will be discussed. The method of determination the technical condition of electrical machine with permanent magnets basing on its own signals is the subject of patent application No P.405669, and it is the main thesis of author's doctoral dissertation.
What would a climate-adapted settlement look like in 2030? A case study of Inverloch and Sandy Point

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The issue considered by this research report revolves around the broad themes or questions such as: what are we adapting to?; who or what adapts?; and, how does adaptation occur? The challenge that these questions create is that the concept of an adapted settlement encompasses both ‘visual’ and ‘process’ dimensions. Therefore, there is a need to understand how the settlement will decide what it wants to look like in a climate adapted world, and how the settlement is going to achieve this successful adaptation response by (and beyond) 2030. Essentially, adaptation is not something that achieves an endpoint, but is ongoing and responsive to the various impacts that must be adapted to. Thus, there is a need for flexibility, and for adaptive capacity to be initiated and able to continue to change and evolve as required now and into the future.
COMPUTER ASSISTED ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF CHICK PYRIDOXINE DEFICIENCY STATES.

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The hypothesis that computer-assisted, electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring of control and Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficient chicks could provide an analytical basis for the detection of pyridoxine insufficiency in advance of the symptomatic stages of this deficiency syndrome was tested in this research. The symptomatic criteria employed were weight differences between groups and behavioral hyperirritability. Daily weight records were kept on all chicks. The deficient subjects were placed on 98 per cent pyridoxine deficient chick ration. Dietary manipulation of pyridoxine deficiency status was carried out as follows: One group was pre-standardized on control ration and then transferred to deficient ration on day nine post-hatched. This group provided the basis for monitoring the EEG transition from optimal to insufficient pyridoxine nutrition, and was designated the Short Term Deficient (STD) group. Another group was placed on the same deficient ration on day one and provided the EEG correlates for the more chronic stages of this deficiency syndrome, and was designated the Long Term Deficient (LTD) group. On the seventh day symmetrical, gross, bipolar depth electrodes were implanted into the chick's cerebral lobe hyperstriatum. Post-operative healing was complete twenty-four hours later which permitted the initiation on day nine of daily EEG monitoring for the LTD and Control groups and monitoring every twelve hours for the STD group. The important electrographic finding was that of a significant, mean amplitude facilitation of short-latency for the STD chicks that occurred 24 hours after they had been transferred to the deficient ration. (Author)
The challenges of an ageing workforce: an introduction to the workforce management issues

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The intention of this special issue is to provide new insights into a range of the challenges facing Australia and some of our regional economic partners that have occurred due to our rapidly ageing populations and workforces. The attraction and retention of older workers have become an imperative for governments, industry managers, unions and others, in order to maximise their contributions and enable integration as well as realise the potential of both older and younger employees in the Australian and Asian labour markets. The five papers in this volume provide some valuable insights into these challenges and suggest ways of addressing them.
Planting Density and Dose of Nitrogen and Potassium as Influencing Pod Characters of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of this study is to investigate the planting density, nitrogen and potassium influencing on the pod characteristics of bean. The experiment is made in a Split Randomized Complete Block Design, replicated three times. Two plant densities and seven doses of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers were examined. The results reflected that density had no effect on pod attributes, except pod length in the second season, whereas significantly increased by the lower density. The plant received lower nitrogen lacking potassium increased length in the both seasons however, the higher individual potassium dose and control increased length in first and second seasons, respectively. The widest and narrowest pod diameters shown by the lower dose of nitrogen and higher dose of both fertilizers, subsequently. The separately maximum and minimum dose of potassium in the first and second season subsequently, in addition to the individual lower dose of nitrogen in the second season have a heaviest dry weight. The interaction significantly affected overall parameters, except pod diameter and dry matter in the first season. Pod dry matter is commonly constant, except with the higher density received the greatest dose of both fertilizers, whereas record significant decline. Pod length and diameter are good indicator of quality, it can be given by the lower density and lower dose of nitrogen without potassium. The combination between lower density with higher potassium dose or neutral dose of both fertilizers is a preferable for length while, the higher density with both doses of potassium or with lower nitrogen, is an appropriate for diameter. The best treatment for both, dry weight and dry matter are wobbly.
An alternative proof of the Faltings-Elkies bound

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We give an alternative proof of the Faltings-Elkies bound on the average value of the Arakelov-Green function in pairs of a given set of $n$ points on a Riemann surface, which grows asymptotically like $O((\log n)/n)$. Our result is effective in terms of bounds of the Arakelov-Green function with respect to a given covering by local coordinates.