jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Comment on: Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In a recently published article, Phillips et al. 1 claim that they 'attempt to draw out facts among much misinformation'.In actuality, their article is fraught with inaccurate and misleading citations and other errors.Moreover, their 'review' article is far from an unbiased scientific review of the literature, as the authors appear to report only those studies and findings which they interpret as being supportive of their opinions.Due to word and reference limitations, our comments address only a portion of the authors' discussion of Campylobacter.In their efforts to persuade readers that chicken is not a risk factor for human Campylobacter infection (despite the multitude of evidence demonstrating that it is), Phillips et al. 1 state 'Once venue is taken into account, chicken is no longer a risk factor (Tables 2 and3)'.Phillips et al. 1 incorrectly cite an article by Engberg et al. 2 for this statement.In fact, Engberg et al. 2 state, 'Campylobacteriosis is primarily a zoonosis.Evidence to indicate that fresh raw meat, especially poultry, is a major source of infection is ample. ..'. Phillips et al. 1 also incorrectly state that Table 2, which lists odds ratios for 'protective factors', is based on Neimann 3 and Engberg et al. 2 The Engberg et al. 2 article neither refers to protective factors nor presents odds ratios, but it does state, 'Fluoroquinolone resistance in Campylobacter from food animals is now recognized as an emerging public health problem'.Furthermore, Tables 2 and3 incorrectly state in their titles that the data they provide are for Campylobacter jejuni, when in fact, the references and studies upon which the tables are based are not limited to C. jejuni.With regard to the human health consequences of resistance in Campylobacter, Phillips et al. 1 misrepresent one study and omit the findings of three pertinent ones.Phillips et al. 1 state 'Marano et al. reported a 4 day decrease in the duration of diarrhoea (from 12 to 8 days) for patients infected with fluoroquinolone-resistant strains treated with ciprofloxacin (but paradoxically no decrease for susceptible strains-6 days for both treated and untreated patients)'.Marano et al. 4 actually reported that patients with ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter infections had a longer duration of diarrhoea than those with sus-
INVESTIGATION OF ARISING OF BOUNDARY A LAYER IN A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR THE FOURTH ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Mathematical model of boundary layer arise is reduced to the problems for differential equation with coefficient at the higher order derivative contains a small parameter. Investigation of such problems is reduced to the fact that some equations of the obtained system of the first order, contains a small parameter in the coefficient of the derivative. The other equations of this system have no such property. In some cases the trajectories velocity is ordinary, in some trajectories it is instantaneous. In this paper the given non-local conditions of the problem are localized by means of necessary conditions obtained while investigating the same problem and the process of arising or (not arising) of boundary layer is researched by the ordinary way.
alfred c. mierzejewski. The Collapse of the German War Economy, 1944–1945: Allied Air Power and the German National Railway. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1988. Pp. xx, 285. $35.95

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article alfred c. mierzejewski. The Collapse of the German War Economy, 1944–1945: Allied Air Power and the German National Railway. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1988. Pp. xx, 285. $35.95 Get access Mierzejewski Alfred C.. The Collapse of the German War Economy, 1944–1945: Allied Air Power and the German National Railway. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1988. Pp. xx, 285. $35.95. Earl R. Beck Earl R. Beck Florida State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 95, Issue 3, June 1990, Pages 857–858, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/95.3.857-a Published: 01 June 1990
Integrating DSpace and the data grid - an interim status report

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this short presentation, we will survey current and future research into efforts to integrate DSpace with 'grid' technologies for more scalable storage. After a general introduction to the grid, we examine the work surrounding DSpace and the Storage Resource Broker (SRB), a data grid middleware component developed by the San Diego Supercomputing Center. DSpace 1.3 will include some SRB support. Work extending this integration in the context of DSpace 2.0 will also be described.
Leading for a Greener Future: How Green Vertical Leadership Shapes Innovation and Project Success

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract : Sustainability is a strategic priority for businesses. This study examines how green vertical leadership influences green project performance, with green proactive and reactive innovation as mediators. Green vertical leadership, marked by centralized decision-making and strategic oversight, enhances compliance-driven sustainability and structured innovation. Results show that green vertical leadership fosters both proactive and reactive innovation, improving environmental efficiency and project outcomes. Green proactive innovation drives long-term sustainability, while green reactive innovation ensures regulatory adherence. Both innovation types link leadership to green project success. This study extends stewardship and organizational learning theories, highlighting leadership’s role in sustainability-driven innovation. It offers insights for business leaders and policymakers, emphasizing the need to balance strategic control with innovation for effective sustainability management.
Lyme Disease: Public Education Key to Appropriate Care

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The special article by Sigal1entitled "The Lyme Disease [LD] Controversy" crystallizes the issues associated with the problem of LD in New Jersey. As a group of private practice physicians specializing in infectious diseases in an area in New Jersey where LD is hyperendemic, we have similar concerns. We would like to emphasize several of his points and make some suggestions. As Sigal suggests, more physician education is needed. However, in our community some physicians are reluctant to accept the facts reported by Sigal despite repeated personal contacts and exposure to educational programs. The misconceptions described by Sigal are strongly held by these physicians, who view them as necessary to accommodate patient needs and concerns. This is similar to the common practice of prescribing antibiotics for viral upper respiratory tract infections. Patients have developed certain expectations, and the physicians wish to accommodate their customers for fear of losing business.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 576 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "HasCoordinate is true", "TaxonKey is Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925)", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 576 records from 14 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0030639-180131172636756/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Marketing for Mortality? The Scottish Case and the Humankind Index

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Place marketing strategies are becoming increasingly sophisticated with city branding in particular developing as an important sub field within this literature (Kotler et al., 2002). City branding campaigns often highlight consumption opportunities which may be seen as a means of promoting recovering from the identity crisis caused by de-industrialization. Indeed, Miles (2010) suggests that the consuming city has become central to urban life to the extent that policy-makers and urban planners focus on consumption at the expense of anything else.
VIEWS ON A NEW GREEK LEXICON. PART 1 - (J.) Diggle, (B.L.) Fraser, (P.) James, (O.B.) Simkin, (A.A.) Thompson, (S.J.) Westripp (edd.) The Cambridge Greek Lexicon. Volume I: Α–Ι. Volume II: Κ–Ω. Pp. xxiv + xiv + 1529. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Cased, £64.99. ISBN: 978-1-108-83699-9 (vol. 1), 978-1-108-83698-2 (vol. 2), 978-0-521-82680-8 (set).

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

VIEWS ON A NEW GREEK LEXICON. PART 1 - (J.) Diggle, (B.L.) Fraser, (P.) James, (O.B.) Simkin, (A.A.) Thompson, (S.J.) Westripp (edd.) The Cambridge Greek Lexicon. Volume I: Α–Ι. Volume II: Κ–Ω. Pp. xxiv + xiv + 1529. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Cased, £64.99. ISBN: 978-1-108-83699-9 (vol. 1), 978-1-108-83698-2 (vol. 2), 978-0-521-82680-8 (set). - Volume 72 Issue 1
Autophagy as an emerging therapeutic target for age-related vascular pathologies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: The incidence of age-related vascular diseases such as arterial stiffness, hypertension and atherosclerosis, is rising dramatically and is substantially impacting healthcare systems. Mounting evidence suggests that there is an important role for autophagy in maintaining (cardio)vascular health. Impaired vascular autophagy has been linked to arterial aging and the initiation of vascular disease.Areas covered: The function and implications of autophagy in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells are discussed in healthy blood vessels and arterial disease. Furthermore, we discuss current treatment options for vascular disease and their links with autophagy. A literature search was conducted in PubMed up to October 2019.Expert opinion: Although the therapeutic potential of inducing autophagy in age-related vascular pathologies is considerable, several issues should be addressed before autophagy induction can be clinically used to treat vascular disease. These issues include uncertainty regarding the most effective drug target as well as the lack of potency and selectivity of autophagy inducing drugs. Moreover, drug tolerance or autophagy mediated cell death have been reported as possible adverse effects. Special attention is required for determining the cause of autophagy deficiency to optimize the treatment strategy.
Stormwater Harvesting from Roof Catchments: A Review of Design, Efficiency, and Sustainability

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Roof runoff is collected rainwater from a roof using a rainwater harvesting system (RWHS). The construction of an efficient RWHS requires a thorough analysis of the rainwater quality and the appropriate treatment process for its intended use. In line with this, a bibliometric and comprehensive review of studies related to roof rainwater harvesting was conducted. A corpus of 1123 articles was downloaded from the Scopus database and parsed through the CorText Manager to determine the relationships between keywords, journals, and topics related to rainwater harvesting. A comprehensive analysis was also conducted to determine the different designs of RWHS, the quality of harvested rainwater from roof catchments, the efficiency of the system for specific purposes, and its sustainability in terms of economic, environmental, and social aspects. Results show that the effectiveness of a RWHS heavily depends on its installation site, the physicochemical characteristics of the harvested rainwater, and the acceptability of the end users. An effective water treatment process is essential for achieving better water quality for harvested rainwater. Moreover, assessing the financial viability and return on investment of an RWHS is necessary.
Data from Bioactivation of Napabucasin Triggers Reactive Oxygen Species–Mediated Cancer Cell Death

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<div>AbstractPurpose:<p>Napabucasin (2-acetylfuro-1,4-naphthoquinone or BBI-608) is a small molecule currently being clinically evaluated in various cancer types. It has mostly been recognized for its ability to inhibit STAT3 signaling. However, based on its chemical structure, we hypothesized that napabucasin is a substrate for intracellular oxidoreductases and therefore may exert its anticancer effect through redox cycling, resulting in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell death.</p>Experimental Design:<p>Binding of napabucasin to NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1), and other oxidoreductases, was measured. Pancreatic cancer cell lines were treated with napabucasin, and cell survival, ROS generation, DNA damage, transcriptomic changes, and alterations in STAT3 activation were assayed <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. Genetic knockout or pharmacologic inhibition with dicoumarol was used to evaluate the dependency on NQO1.</p>Results:<p>Napabucasin was found to bind with high affinity to NQO1 and to a lesser degree to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR). Treatment resulted in marked induction of ROS and DNA damage with an NQO1- and ROS-dependent decrease in STAT3 phosphorylation. Differential cytotoxic effects were observed, where NQO1-expressing cells generating cytotoxic levels of ROS at low napabucasin concentrations were more sensitive. Cells with low or no baseline NQO1 expression also produced ROS in response to napabucasin, albeit to a lesser extent, through the one-electron reductase POR.</p>Conclusions:<p>Napabucasin is bioactivated by NQO1, and to a lesser degree by POR, resulting in futile redox cycling and ROS generation. The increased ROS levels result in DNA damage and multiple intracellular changes, one of which is a reduction in STAT3 phosphorylation.</p></div>
Pylephlebitis Associated With Appendicitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pylephlebitis usually occurs secondary to infection in the region drained by the portal venous system. A most common antesecent focus of infection is diverticulitis and the most common blood isolate is E. coli (54%), followed by Proteus mirabilis (23%). Overall mortality is 32% and most of the patients who had died had severe sepsis prior to the initiation of antibiotic therapy. We describe a case of pylephlebitis which had appendicitis and consequent septic thrombosis of the portal vein and its branches, with dissemination of infection to the liver. The patient had recovered due to timely antibiotic treatment alone and resulted in complete resolution. Early diagnosis and treatment are basic to a favorable clinical course.
Managing a Multiple Reserve Currency World

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Reforming the international monetary system is a game that any number can play. The second half of the 19 th century saw a series of international monetary conferences designed to place the leading European countries on a common monetary standard. The 1920s saw the Brussels and Genoa Conferences. 1944 saw Bretton Woods. 1967 saw the creation of Special Drawing Rights, which US Treasury Secretary Henry Fowler hailed as “the most ambitious and significant effort in the area of international monetary affairs since Bretton Woods.” 1968 saw the creation of the two-tier gold market, which President Johnson welcomed as “the most significant reforms of the international monetary system since Bretton Woods.” 1971 saw the Smithsonian Agreement, which President Nixon lauded as “the most significant monetary achievement in the history of the world.” The point being, of course, that none of these international agreements fundamentally changed the trajectory of the international system. The most striking feature of the international monetary system from an historical perspective is continuity rather than change. Over this period the international system evolved from a gold standard to a gold exchange standard, to a gold-dollar standard, and then to a dollar standard. It is evolving now into a multiple reserve currency system. International monetary conferences and official initiatives can influence the system at the margin, both for better or for worse, but the “actually existing system” (to invoke language derived from a very different context) reflects a powerful underlying market logic. It is the thesis of this paper that a multiple reserve currency system is coming. The system for which we need to prepare is one in which the dollar, the euro and the renminbi will all be consequential international and reserve currencies. The international monetary system is growing more multipolar because the world economy is growing more multipolar. After World War II, when the United States (US) accounted for the majority of the industrial production of the non-Soviet world, it made sense that the dollar was the principal unit in which exporters and importers invoiced and settled their trade, in which international loans were extended, and in which central banks held their reserves. But this situation makes less sense today when the US accounts for only some 20 per cent of the combined output of countries engaged in international transactions. Because habits die hard, the dollar continues to play a disproportionately important role. But simply because this is true today does not mean that it will be true tomorrow. Countries that trade with and borrow from the euro area will increasingly seek to hold euros as reserves. Countries that trade with and borrow from the PRC will similarly seek to hold renminbi, if not today then in the not-too-distant future.
Morpho-physiological and Molecular Characterization of Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] Germplam Lines for Drought Tolerance

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Objectives: The present investigation was commenced to analyze presence of possible genetic diversity among different pearl millet germplasm lines by means of diverse drought linked morpho-physiological traits along with SSR molecular markers. Study Design: In the present investigation, 96 pearl millet germplasm lines were screened against drought using different morphological and physiological traits along with SSR markers. Place and Duration of the Study: The present study was conducted at College of Agriculture, Gwalior, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, M.P., India during July 2019 to December, 2020. Methodology: The study was conducted to record different morphological and physiological traits related to drought tolerance and susceptibility. Thirty-five microsatellite markers were also used in laboratory to analyze the variability among pearl millet genotypes under study. Results: Pearl millet genotypes were grouped according to their morpho-physiological characteristics. Among 35 SSR markers, twenty-two were successfully amplified across all germplasm lines and seven SSR markers were found to be polymorphic and fifteen markers were monomorphic. All seven polymorphic SSR markers were used consequently for amplification of all the 96 germplasm lines. The range of PIC value was 0.0939 to 0.2980 with an average of 0.2274. The highest PIC value was recorded for the markers Xibmsp26 and Xibmsp29 (0.2980) followed by Xibmsp03 (0.2392), Xibmsp29 (0.2392), Xibmsp06 (0.2289) and Xibmsp07 (0.1948) while the lowest for the marker Xibmsp01 (0.0939). The range of major allele frequency value was 0.7604 to 0.9479 with an average of 0.8363. The range of genetic diversity value was 0.0987 to 0.3644 with an average of 0.2665. Conclusions: According to the morpho-physiological data a total of 22 pearl millet genotypes were found to be grouped distantly from rest of the genotypes. These genotypes may be drought tolerance as they are linked with drought tolerant morpho-physiological traits however, rests of the genotypes were found to be susceptible against drought.
Adaptive operator probabilities in a genetic algorithm that applies three operators

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Article Free Access Share on Adaptive operator probabilities in a genetic algorithm that applies three operators Author: Bryant A. Julstrom Department of Computer Science, St. Cloud State University, 720 Fourth Avenue South, St. Cloud, MN Department of Computer Science, St. Cloud State University, 720 Fourth Avenue South, St. Cloud, MNView Profile Authors Info & Claims SAC '97: Proceedings of the 1997 ACM symposium on Applied computingApril 1997 Pages 233–238https://doi.org/10.1145/331697.331746Published:01 April 1997Publication History 14citation597DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations14Total Downloads597Last 12 Months22Last 6 weeks0 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Prevalence of Nocardiosis in Sputum of HIV Positive/AIDS Patients in a Tertiary Health Institution in North Central Nigeria

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim: This study was designed to determine the prevalence of Nocardia species in the sputum of HIV/AIDS patients attending Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) clinic at a tertiary health institution in the North central part of Nigeria.Study Design: This study was an analytical cross-sectional laboratory based research.Place and Duration of Study: University of Ilorin teaching hospital (UITH), Ilorin.Nigeria between August 2012 and February 2013.Method: Two hundred and forty eight (248) patients were recruited for this study and had their sputum collected in duplicates for investigation.The samples were cultured on Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract (BCYE) medium.Gram and Auramine Rhodamine staining were carried out on the isolates respectively for microscopy.Result: Only one (1) patient tested positive to Nocardia species giving a prevalence rate of 0.4%.Conclusion: This study gives an indication that Pulmonary Nocardiosis may be found within UITH among HIV patients.
Existence of positive solutions for a discrete fractional boundary value problem

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions to a discrete fractional boundary value problem. By using the Krasnosel’skii and Schaefer fixed point theorems, the existence results are established. Additionally, examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the main results. MSC: 26A33, 39A10, 47H07.