jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
LHD 10-AD25-Div01 #184676.3 (analyzed)

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 10-O Right port camera, where ROI is (898,158) - (1014,420) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.
The Mise-en-Scène of the Holy in the Lateran Church in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the wake of the eleventh-century Gregorian Reform, the Pope’s cathedral on the Lateran hill was increasingly glorified as the most important religious building in Rome and as a real ‘Mother of all Churches’. However, the Lateran church possessed less authority per se than other major Roman basilicas, including Saint Peter’s, since it was not built on the burial site of martyrs or other important Early Christians. The building was gradually transformed into a holy site with a legendary pedigree stressing the Lateran’s role as a monumental Jerusalem temple reliquary, and later into a memorial site of a major event in church history, namely the first consecration of a building in honour of the Saviour, marked by the miraculous appearance of Christ’s image in the main apse - a kind of acheiropoieton imprinted on the walls of the building itself. The shaping of the Lateran’s cultic specificity took place during the eleventh through the thirteenth centuries and redefined ancient ritual usages such as the liturgical commemoration of the Beirut icon which had been stabbed with a knife on 9 November and the holy images and relics associated with this tradition.
Integrative review of the needs and challenges of indigenous palliative care in rural and remote settings

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aims To appraise and synthesize the empirical literature on the needs and challenges of Indigenous peoples' accessibility to palliative care in rural and remote settings. Design Whittemore and Knafl’s updated approach to integrative reviews, PRISMA guidelines and CASP (2020) checklists for narrative analysis were followed. Data Sources A systematic search of the published empirical literature from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2021 was undertaken in five databases. Review Methods Twenty‐four studies met the research question and the inclusion criteria. Results Four themes describe the findings: Respect of Indigenous cultural beliefs on death and dying, connection to the land, needs for culturally responsive care and presence of institutional and systemic barriers. These themes indicate a pressing need to increase the accessibility and utilization of palliative care. Most of the studies were qualitative and conducted by teams of Indigenous and non‐Indigenous researchers. Conclusion Integrating Indigenous knowledge and providing culturally responsive palliative care are steps towards achieving the decolonization of palliative care and responding to Indigenous people's needs of palliative care services. Institutional and systemic racism affect Indigenous peoples' access and delivery of palliative services in Canada and globally. Impact The review highlights the need for establishing partnerships and building local capacity with Indigenous communities to develop and implement culturally responsive palliative care programmes in remote locations.
Copper(I)-α-Synuclein Interaction: Structural Description of Two Independent and Competing Metal Binding Sites

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The aggregation of α-synuclein (αS) is a critical step in the etiology of Parkinson's disease. Metal ions such as copper and iron have been shown to bind αS, enhancing its fibrillation rate in vitro. αS is also susceptible to copper-catalyzed oxidation that involves the reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I) and the conversion of O(2) into reactive oxygen species. The mechanism of the reaction is highly selective and site-specific and involves interactions of the protein with both oxidation states of the copper ion. The reaction can induce oxidative modification of the protein, which generally leads to extensive protein oligomerization and precipitation. Cu(II) binding to αS has been extensively characterized, indicating the N terminus and His-50 as binding donor residues. In this study, we have investigated αS-Cu(I) interaction by means of NMR and circular dichroism analysis on the full-length protein (αS(1-140)) and on two, designed ad hoc, model peptides: αS(1-15) and αS(113-130). In order to identify and characterize the metal binding environment in full-length αS, in addition to Cu(I), we have also used Ag(I) as a probe for Cu(I) binding. Two distinct Cu(I)/Ag(I) binding domains with comparable affinities have been identified. The structural rearrangements induced by the metal ions and the metal coordination spheres of both sites have been extensively characterized.
THE INFLUENCE OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE IN FEMALE ENDURANCE CYCLISTS 1502

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Most research investigating the influence of resistance training on endurance performance has utilised male subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of resistance training on endurance performance in female endurance cyclists. Twenty-one endurance-trained female cyclists, aged 19-42 years, were randomly assigned to a resistance training (n=14) or a control group (n=7). Resistance training (2×/wk) consisted of five sets to failure (4-8RM) of parallel squats for twelve weeks. Prior to the training period, subjects completed an incremental cycle test to determine both their lactate threshold (LT) and peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2). Endurance performance was assessed by average power output during a one hour cycle test (OHT). Leg strength was measured in a concentric squating action. Resting muscle was sampled by needle biopsy from m. vastus lateralis and analysed for fibre type diameter, fibre type percentage and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity. These tests were repeated post-training. Following the twelve-week training program there was a significantly greater increase in 1 RM squat strength for the experimental group (20.9%) than for the control group (4.3%) (P<0.05). There were however, no significant changes in OHT performance, LT, peak VO2 or muscle fibre characteristics in either group (P>0.05). In contrast to previous studies on males, the present data suggest that an increase in leg strength may not improve cycle endurance performance in female endurance cyclists.
Thiophene-based Tripodal Anchor Units for Hole Transport\nin Single-Molecule Junctions with Gold Electrodes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Molecule–metal junctions are\ninevitable for the realization\nof single-molecule electronics. In this study, we developed new tripodal\nanchors with electron-rich aromatic rings to achieve robust contact\nwith gold electrodes, an effective hybridization of the π orbital\nwith gold electrodes (π channel), and hole transport through\nπ-channel hybridization. Cyclic voltammetry and X-ray photoelectron\nspectroscopy measurements of the monolayers indicated that the thiophene-based\ntripodal molecule exhibits anchoring characteristics as expected.\nThe electrical conductance of thiophene-anchored bistripodal molecules\nusing the scanning tunneling microscope (STM)-based break junction\ntechnique confirmed the formation of molecular junctions. The Seebeck\ncoefficient of this compound estimated from thermoelectric voltage\nmeasurements using a STM was determined to be a positive value, which\nindicates that the charge carriers are holes. On the contrary, the\ncorresponding pyridine-anchored molecules showed electron transport.\nThese results reveal the versatility of π-channel tripodal anchors\nfor the control of charge-carrier type in single-molecule electronics.
EventGuard

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Publish-subscribe (pub-sub) is an emerging paradigm for building a large number of distributed systems. A wide area pub-sub system is usually implemented on an overlay network infrastructure to enable information dissemination from publishers to subscribers. Using an open overlay network raises several security concerns such as: confidentiality and integrity, authentication, authorization and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. In this article we present EventGuard, a framework for building secure wide-area pub-sub systems. The EventGuard architecture is comprised of three key components: (1) a suite of security guards that can be seamlessly plugged-into a content-based pub-sub system, (2) a scalable key management algorithm to enforce access control on subscribers, and (3) a resilient pub-sub network design that is capable of scalable routing, handling message dropping-based DoS attacks, and node failures. The design of EventGuard mechanisms aims at providing security guarantees while maintaining the system’s overall simplicity, scalability, and performance metrics. We describe an implementation of the EventGuard pub-sub system to show that EventGuard is easily stackable on any content-based pub-sub core. We present detailed experimental results that quantify the overhead of the EventGuard pub-sub system and demonstrate its resilience against various attacks.
Launching the Living Alone With Cognitive Impairment (LACI) Project: Bridging Research and Policy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract The Living Alone with Cognitive Impairment (LACI) Project bridges research and policy to develop policy recommendations to address the needs of people living alone with cognitive impairment (PLACI) through new expansions of long-term services and supports. There are an estimated 4.3 million PLACI in the United States. Access to formal LTSS is critical to them because they lack cohabitants to assist with activities of daily living and navigating LTSS, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. To bridge research with policy, seventeen Policy Advisory Group (PAG) members were recruited, including representatives from state and local government, and LTSS policy experts. Between November 2020-January 2021, a total of 17 individual meetings were conducted with PAG members and one webinar convening of the group. The PAG identified preliminary recommendations in three areas, including: 1) important areas of inquiry for qualitative and quantitative research, 2) best practices for addressing equity across diverse racial/ethnic minority groups, and 3) preliminary policy recommendations that leverage existing innovations. The LACI Project team is actively incorporating the PAG feedback by: a) modifying research questions for the quantitative and qualitative research, b) convening a diverse Community Advisory Group, and c) crafting preliminary policy recommendations based on PAG input. To conclude, engaging the expertise of the PAG to develop policy recommendations to increase LTSS for PLACI is a promising method of bridging research and policy. The engagement of policy experts ensures that fore-coming research is designed to address the most important policy gaps and all policy recommendations are actionable and timely.
Pendulum Motions of a Spacecraft Equipped with a Solar Sail and Tethered to a Heliocentric Space Station

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Motions of a spacecraft equipped with a solar sail and tethered to a heliocentric station is considered. The problems of the spacecraft motion along plane sections of a sphere, restricting its motion with respect to the station, are studied as analogs of perturbed librations of a spherical pendulum or as some generalizations of them.
An Intellectual Street Lighting System using IoT

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The proposed system's goal is to create a mechanism for the automatic regulation of public lighting by turning off the street lighting when there is adequate light from the sun, the goal is to maximize energy efficiency. A camera, light dependent resistorsensor,wi-fi sensor, and arduino are used to apply this technology where the requirement to determine whether or not there is light is required, the Light Dependent Resistor Sensor is best fitted. Circuits for alarm clocks, light metres, and security systems are among the principal uses of these resistors as light sensors. Using that sensor, street lighting is turned ON or OFF based on the intensity of the surrounding environment. ESP8266 could be used for this switching accordingto the LDR sensor. The light flashes brightly at 100% when a sensor module detects the presence of a light within a particular rangeintensity; otherwise, the intensity is reduced to 60%. The essential tenet of the functioning is the sending and receiving of data across GSM, GPRS, and GPS networks either a physical server built inside the gadget that is likewise linked to the internet, or the receiving of information and exact time from a GPS-based route planning system.
Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on myocardial adenosinetriphosphatase.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Effects of total Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) and Panax notoginseng saponin monomers Rb1 and Rg1 (Rb1, Rg1) on total ATPase and Na(+)-K(+)-exchanging ATPase of guinea pig heart were studied. It was found that PNS inhibited the total myocardial ATPase, but had no significant effect on the myocardial Na(+)-K(+)-exchanging ATPase. The total ATPase was inhibited by Rg1, and more clearly by Rb1. The automaticity and contractility of isolated guinea pig atria were inhibited by Rb1. Rg1 decreased the spontaneous frequency of isolated guinea pig right atrium, but not markedly the contractility of the left atrium. These results demonstrate that Rb1 is the main ingredient in PNS.
Representational Momentum using complex, continuous motion

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Representational momentum (RM) refers to a memory distortion in which the final position or configuration of a moving object is misremembered as being too far forward along its actual or implied trajectory. RM has been well established when motion or change is implied, however, some debate still exists as to whether it can be observed with smooth, continuous motion. Typically, smooth motion studies have involved simple translation or rotation in the picture plane. Under these conditions, when eye movements are controlled, little if any forward shift is obtained. This suggests that overtracking may account for the errors observed with smooth motion. However, it is also possible that the addition of a salient central reference point (fixation cross) also influences localization accuracy given such simple displays. The purpose of the current work was to measure RM with continuous displays where eye movement artifacts would be unlikely to occur. In one series of studies, video sequences of human crowd scenes were used as stimuli. In another, complex, non-rigidly deforming novel shapes were expanded and contracted around a central fixation point. In all studies we found memory distortions consistent with the errors observed in previous RM studies. These findings suggest that Freyd's (1987) “dynamic mental representations” may underlie our perception of continuous as well as implied motion sequences.
Association between EPHX1 polymorphism rs1051740 and the risk of ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: We carried out a meta-analysis of case-control studies to determine whether epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) gene polymorphism rs1051740 was related to the risk of ovarian cancer. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for relevant articles published in English or Chinese language. We calculated crude odds ratios (ORs) with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) to assess the relationship of EPHX1 polymorphism rs1051740 with ovarian cancer risk. In addition, subgroup analyses were also conducted based on ethnicity and control source. Between-study heterogeneity was inspected with Q test and I2 statistic. Results: Five eligible studies with a total of 1919 ovarian cancer patients and 1829 controls were ultimately included in the present meta-analysis. Overall results demonstrated that the association between EPHX1 polymorphism rs1051740 and ovarian cancer risk had no statistical significance either in total analysis or in subgroup analyses by ethnicity and source of control. Conclusion: EPHX1 polymorphism rs1051740 may have no independent effect on ovarian cancer susceptibility.
Richard Manning 1943–1989

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The community of academic economists and professionals has suffered a great loss by Richard Manning's untimely death. He was barely halfway through his career and at the peak of his ability as a researcher, teacher and leader. Many students will no longer encounter his insight into economic theory, many colleagues will miss his ability to focus discussion into fruitful avenues and many good papers will not be written with the same clarity of thought The discipline of economics is poorer for it.
Deep Pyramid Convolutional Neural Network Integrated with Self-attention Mechanism and Highway Network for Text Classification

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Text classification is one of the basic tasks of natural language processing. In recent years, deep learning has been widely used in text classification tasks. The representative one is the convolutional neural network. DPCNN is a deep convolutional neural network text classification model that can obtain long-distance text information, but it focuses on the extraction of global features and ignores the extraction of local features of the text. Some local feature information is very important and plays an important role in text classification tasks. Therefore, in this paper, a self-attention mechanism is introduced to extract local features of text based on the lack of extracting local features of DPCNN. In addition, although the deep convolutional neural network can extract deeper features, it is easy to cause the problem of gradient disappearance during training. Therefore, the highway network is introduced to prevent the problem of gradient disappearance caused by network training and improve the performance of the model. Experimental results show that the proposed model is better than a single DPCNN model, which further improves the accuracy of text classification tasks.
Pomare II of Tahiti and Polynesian imperialism

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

and Tahitian states during the first decades of the nineteenth century, was a result of European contact. Powerful chiefs in a hierarchical society, hitherto circumscribed by custom, were quick to realize the advantages of terri torial control and economic exploitation and compete with the European entrepreneur on his own terms. Sailing ships could be used to convey property and display authority. For short periods, both the Hawaiian and Tahitian rulers cast their nets wide across the great sea of islands. Until European contact had weakened the traditional standards of social and political behaviour throughout Polynesia, concepts of dynastic hegemony and sustained 'imperial' expansion were almost unknown. This was not due to lack of personal ambition on the part of the major Poly nesian chiefs. Rather, it was the result of adherence to certain principles of political behaviour which appear to have been held in common by most of the Polynesians, despite the variations in the political structure of the groups.1 Pre-eminent was the principle of duality, an affirmation that good government can only be secured by the balance of power. A second balance, that of responsibility in a graded society, was achieved by the strict regula tions governing the 'ariki' or ruling class. The most politically significant of these rules was that which permitted the slaying or banishing of an oppressive ruler. In Hawaii, for instance, according to the 'civil polity', many kings had been put to death because of their oppression of the common people and a list of such occasions was incorporated in the maxims for government. The third principle of government was that which extolled personal hegemony. There was every provision in the majority of the Polynesian communities for the rise of a leader who had the trust of most of the people. The genealogical structure was usually such that a forceful candidate for paramountcy could acquire the necessary titles through his own descent, by marriage and by other forms of diplomacy. The mystique of personal rule was highly developed notwithstanding a customary regard for the rights of the individual. Because of these principles there was little scope for any significant
Pulse Radiolytic Studies on Uracil and Uracil Derivatives. Protonation of Their Electron Adducts at Oxygen and Carbon

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The electron adducts of uracil, 1,3-dimethyluracil and 1,3-dimethylthymine, known to protonate rapidly in aqueous solution at oxygen, are now shown to undergo a slower protonation at C(6) producing a radical centred at C(5), a reaction which can be catalysed by buffer.
Monitoring results of combined pellet and solar heating system

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In this study the monitoring results of prototype installation of a recently developed solar combisystem have been evaluated. The system, that uses a water jacketed pellet stove as auxiliary heater, was installed in a single family house in Borlänge/Sweden. In order to allow an evaluation under realistic conditions the system has been monitored for a time period of one year. From the measurements of the system it could be seen that it is important that the pellet stove has a sufficient buffer store volume to minimize cycling. The measurements showed also that the stove gives a lower share of the produced heat to the water loop than measured under stationary conditions. The solar system works as expected and covers the heat demand during the summer and a part of the heat demand during spring and autumn. Potential for optimization exists for the parasitic electricity demand. The system consumes 680 kWh per year for pumps, valves and controllers which is more than 4% of the total primary heating energy demand.
Development and evaluation of floating tablet of metoprolol succinate for increased bioavailability

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>The present study is based on development and evaluation of gastroretentive floating tablets of metoprolol succinate by direct compression method, to increase the oral bioavailability of MS. For this, we used a combination of two different hydrophilic polymers that is polyethylene oxide PEO N-80 (X1) and hydroxy ethylcellulose HEC (X2) as independent variables and studied its effect on drug release (as dependent variable) at 20h for MS. A 3<sup>2</sup> factorial design was used for optimization purpose.</p><p>The DSC result shows no interaction between two polymers and the drug (MS). Further, in vitro drug release studies have shown a sustained drug release for more than 20h in upper gastrointestinal region (stomach). In vivo study using rabbits have shown increased AUC<sub>0-24 </sub>(bioavailability) of prepared optimized F6 formulation as compared to the marketed sustain release tablet of MS. Stability study shows no comparable differences on physical parameters and the drug release after 3 months of accelerated stability testing. Hence, we can conclude that a floating tablet containing combination of hydrophilic polymers can be used for gastric retention for more than 20hr which will increase the oral bioavailability of MS.</p>