jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The research on virtual simulation of lead screw system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the process of development of numerical control system, we would actually go to the processing plant to test a strategy or compare the accuracy of trajectory planning, which is not only inefficient, but may lead to mechanical platform damage or safety incidents due to improper use of the parameters. Therefore, we aim to establish virtual simulation system for the lead screw guide system. Based on the process of CNC machining process, a whole architecture of virtual simulation platform is put forward. Virtual simulation platform can be divided into specific modules, including trajectory planning module,control module, single axis platform module, error analysis module and compensation module. We analyze the mathematical modeling based on a XY table. In order to reflect the characteristics of the system, we mainly focus on the reverse gap, friction force and other nonlinear factors analysis and modeling. We establish the model of a servo drive and mechanical structure. Finally, based on the simulation platform, we add the compensation control module to the virtual simulation system. By comparing contour error of experimental platform and simulation platform before and after compensation, we prove that the compensation is effective.
Apoptosis Marker Assays for HTS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A variety of assays are available to detect apoptosis; however, few are conveniently adapted for high-throughput screening (HTS) using a multimode plate reader. The markers most commonly used for in vitro detection of apoptosis include caspase-3/7 activity and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure on the outer leaflet of the cell membrane. Caspase-3/7 activity is routinely measured using consensus tetrapeptide substrates in lytic cell-based assays to generate a fluorescent or luminescent signal measured with a plate reader. PS exposure historically has been measured using flow cytometry to detect binding of fluorescently-tagged annexin V; however, sample throughput and washing steps to remove unbound fluorescent probe have limited broad adoption of the flow cytometric approach for HTS. Recently, recombinant annexin V fusion proteins engineered to contain subunits of a shrimp-derived luciferase have been used to develop a no-wash enzyme complementation approach for detecting PS exposure using a multimode plate reader. This homogeneous annexin V-binding assay approach has broadened the availability of assays compatible with ultraHTS.
Influence of sea cucumbers on chromophoric of dissolved organic matter in multitrophic aquaculture tanks

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Background. The effluents of the mono-specific aquaculture contain high concentrations of dissolved nutrients and organic matter, which affect negatively water quality of the recipient aquatic ecosystems. A key feature of water quality is its transparency. Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) determines most of the light transmission in the ultraviolet and blue bands in the aquatic ecosystems. A sustainable alternative to mono-specific aquaculture is the integrated multitrophic aquaculture that includes species trophically complementary named “extractive” species. Sea cucumbers are recognized as efficient extractive species, with a high potential to improve water quality, due to the consumption of particulate organic matter (POM). However, the effects of sea cucumbers on CDOM are still unknown. Methods. During one year, we biweekly monitored CDOM in two aquaculture tanks with different trophic structure. One of the tanks (- holothurian tank) only contained the primary species, Anemonia sulcata , whereas the other tank (+ holothurian tank) also contained individuals of Holothuria tubulosa and H. forskali . We routinely performed CDOM absorption spectra from 200 nm to 750 nm and determined quantitative (absorption coefficients at 325 nm) and qualitative (spectral slopes and molar absorption coefficients at 325 nm) optical parameters in the inlet waters, in the tanks, and in their corresponding effluents. Results. Absorption coefficients at 325 nm (a 325 ) and spectral slopes from 275 to 295 nm (S 275-295 ) were significantly lower in the effluents of the + holothurian tank (average: 0.33 and 16 μm -1 , respectively) than in the effluents of the − holothurian tank (average: 0.69 m -1 and 34 μm -1 , respectively), being the former similar to those found in the inlet waters (average: 0.32 m -1 and 22 μm -1 , respectively). This reduction in CDOM absorption appears to be mediated by the POM consumption by the holothurians. The reduction of POM concentration in the +holothurian tank may weaken the process of POM disaggregation into dissolved organic matter, which ultimately might have generated CDOM in the –holothurian tank. Discussion. Extractive species such as holothurians improve water transparency through POM consumption, likely because reduces POM disaggregation into CDOM. We suggest that CDOM monitoring in aquaculture facilities, using automatic probes or even remote sensing, could be a useful tool to trace the effectiveness of extractive species at large scales of time and space.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENERIMAAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SEABANK DAN BANK JAGO DENGAN MODEL UTAUT2

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In recent years, banking in Indonesia has undergone significant transformation through the use of technology, as reflected in the increase in digital transactions, which reached Rp15,881.53 trillion, a year-on-year growth of 16.15%. This study employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model to analyze the factors influencing the acceptance and use of Seabank and Bank Jago digital banking applications. This study is a quantitative research using a survey method involving 632 student respondents in North Sumatra up to Lhokseumawe, analyzed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the descriptive statistical analysis showed that the average user response to the Seabank app was 87.02% and Bank Jago was 84.82%, both falling into the “strongly agree” category, indicating a positive response. Hypothesis analysis revealed that social influence, facilitating conditions, price value, habits, behavioral intention, and usage behavior significantly influence the acceptance of the Seabank app. For Bank Jago, the significant influencing factors are social influence, price value, habits, behavioral intention, and usage behavior. The findings of this study confirm the applicability of UTAUT2 in the context of digital banking in Indonesia and provide practical insights for app developers and policymakers to encourage the adoption of digital banking services.
Relational Work and the Knowledge Transfer Process: Rituals in Rural Ghana

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

We advance understandings of knowledge transfer by showing the central role of symbolic action, taking the form of ritual, in contexts characterized by worldview differences. Using qualitative data from interactions between farming communities in rural Ghana and agriculture development specialists, we examine how rituals do relational work that enables informational work. We find that rituals (i.e., visits, value affirmations, gift-giving, prayer, performing, storytelling) do so by means of their functions–bracketing worldview differences, modeling collaboration between farmers and agriculture development specialists, and packaging new knowledge in displays of compatibility. Our work also expands scholarship on the role of rituals in organizations and on management practices in Africa. Overall, our paper offers a complex, comprehensive view of knowledge transfer as involving both relational and informational work and relying on both symbolic action and tangible elements.
Castor sugar

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Castor sugar Get access Absens Absens Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s9-IX, Issue 235, 28 June 1902, Page 514, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s9-IX.235.514c Published: 28 June 1902
Environment-dependence of seed germination in autumn in Grurbantonggut Desert

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Seed germination time scatters in different seasons,being propitious to the resources utilization and the population continuation and growth.In this paper,a field survey was conducted on the autumn-germinating plant species and their distribution in Grurbantonggut Desert,and,based on the biological characteristics of their seeds and the responses of the seeds germination to air temperature and soil moisture,the common characteristics of the seeds and the environment-dependence of their germination were studied.Among the 67 sites surveyed,33 sites had autumn-germinating species,and most of them were ephemeral plants.The fruits of autumngerminating plants were easy to dehiscence,and the seeds had a shorter life span without dormancy.The seed germination had a broader high temperature threshold,and the germination type was not a low-temperature type of early spring but in correspondence to the temperature in autumn(September-November).The germination was sensitive to soil moisture.Redundancy analysis further revealed that soil moisture was a limiting factor to the germination time of the seeds,and affected the distribution of autumn-germinating plants.Because of the increasing precipitation in autumn and winter and the shortening frozen period in winter under the background of climate change,it was deduced that that the species and number of autumn-germinating plants in Gurbantunggut Desert would be increased.
Improving the Performance of Network Management Protocol SNMP

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

규모가 커지고 라우터, 스위치, 서버 등과 같은 구성 요소가 다양해지고 있는 네트워크를 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)가 네트워크 관리의 표준 프로토콜로 가장 널리 사용되고 있다. 하지만, SNMP는 네트워크 과부하, 처리 지연 그리고 테이블 검색의 비효율성과 같은 성능적 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 SNMP의 성능 개선을 위해 SNMP-GetBulk 응답메시지 내의 중복되는 OID 정보를 줄이는 기법과 NMS 캐쉬와 새로운 SNMP-GetUpdate 요청이 결합된 기법의 두 가지 제안을 제시한다. 분석을 통해 첫 번째 제안 기법은 네트워크 과부하를 감소시키고, 두 번째 기법은 SNMP 요청의 처리 지연과 테이블 검색 문제를 개선함을 보였고, 이로 인해 네트워크 관리의 확장성도 개선할 수 있다. SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) is most commonly used as a standard protocol for effective network management by supporting the increasing size of the network and the variety of network elements such as router, switch, server and so on. However, SNMP has performance drawbacks of network overhead, processing latency, and the inefficiency in data retrieval. In this paper, we propose two schemes to improve the performance of SNMP; 1) the first scheme to reduce the amount of redundant OID information within a SNMP-GetBulk response message, 2) the second scheme of newly proposed SNMP-GetUpdate message combined with the cache in MNS. Through the analysis with real experiments, we show that our first scheme reduces the network overhead and the second scheme improves the processing latency and the retrieval of SNMP MB tables. And, therefore the scalability of network management can be improved.
Thermal Aggregation of Soybean Whey Protein and Its Effect on the Functional Properties of Soy Proteins

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The reclamation of soybean whey protein(WSP) can bring economic benefits and reduce environmental pollution during soybean protein production.Extracts at pH 8.0 and pH4.5 were heated to observe the thermal aggregation of WSP and its effect on the functional properties of soy proteins.Results showed that heat treatment reduced the content of WSP in soybean whey,extracts at pH 8.0 and pH4.5 were heated by 70℃ with 10 minute diverted 25.7% and 40% WSP into soybean proteins Isolated(SPI),respectively.Functional properties analysis of three kinds SPI indicated that they all had the minimum solubility during pH4.5-4.8.SPI preparing by heated by 70℃ with 10 minute had higher water holding property than common SPI,but had lower oil holding property,foaming property and foaming stability than common SPI,and had no significant difference for emulsify stability.
Automatic detection of Atrial Fibrillation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

<p>Atrial Fibrillation is an abnormal arrhythmia of the heart and is a growingconcern in the health sector affecting 1% of the population. The incidenceof atrial fibrillation increases with age and has been found to be more detri-mental to long term cardiac health than previously thought. Sufferers arefive times more likely to experience a stroke than others. Often, atrial fib-rillation is asymptomatic and is frequently discovered only when a patient visits a hospital for other reasons. The detection of paroxysmal atrial fib-rillation can be difficult. Holter monitors are used to record the ECG overlong periods of time, but the resulting recording still needs to be analysed.This can be a time consuming task and one prone to errors. If a miniature,low-power, wearable device could be designed to detect and record whena heart experiences atrial fibrillation, then health professionals would havemore timely information to carry out better, more cost effective courses of treatment. This thesis presents progress towards development of such a device. Atrial fibrillation is characterised by random RR interval, missing Pwave and presence of atrial activity. The detection of the P wave and atrialactivity can be unreliable due to low signal levels and differences in wave-form morphology between subjects. The random RR interval appears tobe a more reliable method of detection. By analysing the ECG signal inboth the frequency and time domains, feature sets can be extracted for thedetection process. In this research, the Discrete Wavelet Transform is used to generate several sub-bands for analysing wave form morphology, and anumber of RR interval metrics are created for analysing the rhythm. All features are further processed and presented to a support vector machine classification stage for the ultimate detection of atrial fibrillation. Forty eight files from the MITDB database of the PhysioNet online ECG reposi-tory were downloaded and processed to form separate training and test-ing data sets. Overall classification accuracy for normal sinus rhythm was93% sensitivity and 95% specificity, and for atrial fibrillation, 95% sensitiv-ity and 93% specificity. These results were found to be sensitive to the ECG morphology of the individual subjects. This means that the system either needs to be trained on a greater number of ECG morphologies or perhaps trained on the morphology of the individual under investigation. Putting this issue aside, the research to date shows that it is reasonable to expect a small, low powered, wearable device, to be capable of automatically detecting whena heart experiences atrial fibrillation.</p>
545. Lanosterol. Part XII. The constitution of some oxidation products from lanostadienol and lanostenol

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

J. F. Cavalla, J. F. McGhie, E. C. Pickering and R. A. Rees, J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 2474 DOI: 10.1039/JR9510002474
Effect of BA + GA4+7, BA, and Daminozide on Growth and Lateral Shoot Development in Peach

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The effects of BA alone or in combination with GA 4+7 and with either daminozide or a surfactant on growth and lateral development of peach [ Prunus persica (L.) cv. Redhaven] were evaluated at 4 stages of terminal growth. BA + GA 4+7 at 500 ppm or 1000 ppm daminozide was the most effective treatment for inducing lateral development when applied at terminal growth of 15-20 cm or 31-36 cm. BA + GA 4+7 increased both tree height and average internode length for all treatments. BA with either surfactant or daminozide was not effective in inducing lateral shoot formation and caused shorter internodes and retarded tree growth in all treatment combinations except 250 ppm + 1000 ppm daminozide. Chemical names used: N -(phenylmethyl)-1 H -purin-6-amine (BA) and (1α,2β,4aα,4bβ,10β)-2,4a,7-trihydroxy-l-methyl-8-methylenegibb-3-ene-l,10-dicarboxylic acid 1,4a-lactone (GA 4+7 ).
Modifying assurance practices to meet the needs of integrated reporting

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose Traditional methods of assurance outlined by current professional standards are risk-based models where the emphasis is on the veracity of published data rather than on the rigour of the interpretation or analysis of information provided to users. As such, they are not well suited for expressing an opinion on qualitative, subjective or forward-looking assessments typically included in integrated reports. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to describe an alternate approach to assurance and identifies the initial elements of an “interpretive assurance model”. Design/methodology/approach The research is exploratory/interpretive. It relies on detailed interviews with experienced auditors and preparers to develop an initial approach for providing some level of assurance over an integrated report. Findings The research identifies elements of an interpretive assurance model which focusses on providing assurance on the interpretation and analysis of information included in an integrated report rather than on underlying data. These include an examination of the completeness of the explanation of the value creation process provided in an integrated report; the methods used to support management discussion and analysis; and the reasonability of the review process used to ensure the reliability of qualitative, subjective and forward-looking representations contained in an integrated report. Research limitations/implications The study is conducted in a South African setting. While limiting the study to a single jurisdiction may be seen as a limitation, local preparers and auditors have had at least five years of experience with the application of an integrated reporting framework and are in a strong position to provide detailed insights. Practical implications An interpretive assurance model shifts the focus from objective verification of data using defined test procedures to evaluation of the interpretation and analysis process used to prepare an integrated report. Application of the proposed model will require practitioners and auditing students to be trained extensively in qualitative analytical techniques. The inherent complexity of contemporary business models and the multi-dimensional focus of integrated reports will also result in changes in the composition of audit teams which are currently dominated by experts in financial reporting rather than integrated or strategic business management. Originality/value The paper is the first to offer a practical approach for providing assurance over an integrated report. It responds to calls form the International Integrated Reporting Council and International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board for more innovative assurance models for addressing the reporting needs of contemporary organisations.
Black Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum L.) Flavonoids and Their Health Promoting Activity

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Nowadays, much research attention is focused on underutilized berry crops due to the high antioxidant activity of fruits. Black crowberry (Empetrum nigrum L.) represents an important source of flavonols (quercetin, rutin, myricetin, naringenin, naringin, morin, and kaempferol) and anthocyanins. The fruit components could be utilised as natural colourants or as a part of functional foods and, because of the high antioxidant activity, the berries of black crowberry can be used in the treatment of diseases accompanied with inflammation, or as an effective antibacterial and antifungal remedy. Moreover, the reduction of lipid accumulation and total cholesterol as well as an improvement of postprandial hyperglycaemia have been proven. This review summarizes for the first time the main antioxidants (flavonoids) of black crowberry fruits, with a focus on their health promoting activity.
Pelagianism and the ‘Common Celtic Church’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A handful of direct references to the existence of Pelagianism in the British church in the fifth century, another reference to Pelagianism in the Irish church in the seventh, and the use of Pelagius' works (one work in particular, often cited under his own name by Irish writers) have all raised the suspicion that from the fifth century on there may have been a distinctive British and Irish theological tradition, one of whose characteristics was that it was shaped by Pelagianism.The idea has been debated until recently in articles rather than in full-length monographs.Some authors have concluded that there was no commitment to Pelagian theology in Ireland, and no long-term serious dalliance with Pelagianism in Britain either, apart from whatever was going on in that short-lived episode in Britain when Germanus was sent (perhaps twice) to sort out an allegedly Pelagian church, or a Pelagian element in the British church.J.F. Kelly, for example, having studied the use of Pelagius' writings in Hiberno-Latin literature, and in continental writings with an Irish link, concluded:Available evidence links the Irish somehow to every known use of Pelagius by name in the early Middle Ages and to considerable anonymous use as well.There are a number of ways to explain this phenomenon.One way, however, not to explain it is as a Pelagian party or movement in the Irish church.Most of the Irish use of Pelagius was selective and for explication of certain passages.Nowhere was Pelagius used to exclusion of orthodox Fathers, especially not to his adversaries Augustine and Jerome.His use simply does not reflect Pelagian attitudes. 2 Kelly pointed out that all the known Irish uses of Pelagius' writings are those taken from his Expositiones XIII epistolarum Pauli, which contain only one seriously 'Pelagian' comment, that on Romans 5:15, which is not used by the Irish writers except once where it is cited and highlighted as erroneous: 'this is an answer to the lies of the heretics.' 3 In other words, though the Irish were happy to use Pelagius' commentary on the Pauline epistles, there is no evidence that they adopted Pelagian theology.Indeed the way they used Pelagius' commentary suggests that they were both aware of, and determined to avoid, his views on grace and nature.Other scholars have formed the view that the evidence of British and Irish sources points towards a non-Pelagian but pre-Augustinian orthodoxy on the questions of grace that lie at the heart of the Pelagian dispute. 4 Prior to the dispute between Augustine and Pelagius in the 1