jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Do Mothers’ Educational and Ritualized Reasons for Allowing Their Children to Use Screen Media Affect Children’s Screen Media Regulation Ability via Their Screen Media Time?

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of the screen media time of young children on the relationship between mothers’ reasons for allowing young children to use screen media and their children’s ability to regulate screen media. The participants consisted of 614 children aged 5-6 (312 boys and 302 girls), and all the survey questions were answered by their mothers. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping analysis were employed to analyze the data using SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 8.6. The results were as follows. First, mothers’ educational and ritualized reasons for allowing young children to use screen media and children’s screen media time directly affected young children’s ability to regulate screen media. Second, children’s screen media time mediated the relationship between mothers’ educational and ritualized reasons for allowing their children to use screen media and children’s ability to regulate screen media. When mothers permitted their children to use screen media for educational purposes, their children were likely to spend less time on screen media usage which, in turn, increased their ability to regulate screen media. Conversely, the more mothers allowed their children to use screen media for ceremonial purposes, the more time their children spent on screen media and the less ability they had to regulate screen media usage. These outcomes suggest that, to improve children’s screen media regulation ability, mothers must not routinely allow their children to use screen media and should manage their children’s screen media time.
Competing Hegemonies: The High Middle Ages

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The period from around 1000–1250 is generally represented as a major shift in European culture, trade and the construction of the self. The Carolingians notwithstanding, the period 500–1000 can be analysed as one dominated by centrifugal forces, with previously connected units becoming increasingly dissimilar. In this new period tendencies of cultural and political homogenization, associated with centripetal forces, became dominant. Although much recent scholarship (for instance, Reynolds 1994) has shied away from seeing the full-blown development of feudalism as the primary cause for homogenization, there is no doubt that, in much of western Europe, power and land tenure did become concentrated. Moore (2000) goes so far as to describe the period as the 'first European revolution'.
Local Peace Committees and Grassroots Peacebuilding in Africa

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter reflects on the key role of local peace committees (LPCs) as mechanisms for peacebuilding in Africa. Local peace committees have recently gained heightened prominence globally against the backdrop of changing conflict dynamics and a new peacebuilding discourse that has increasingly valorized the local context. The “local turn” has given rise to diverse forms of grassroots peacebuilding initiatives. In taking stock of the practices and evolution of LPCs in Africa over the past 30 years, this chapter argues greater regionalization of LPCS and a more enabling legal and policy framework is essential to their continued efficacy.
Static corrections for Vibroseis data over sand dunes in western Libya

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Parts of the Murzuq Basin in western Libya are covered by linear sand dunes, which reach heights of around 100 m above the gravel plain. The sand dunes cause large increases in the travel times of reflected events in seismic data. In recent years, the conventional method used to calculate field static corrections has been to interpolate the near-surface velocity structure between upholes. Results are often unsatisfactory on lines that cross the dunes because the reflection events contain false structures that correlate with sand dune topography. These structural artefacts are caused by residual static errors which are too large for automatic statics programs to correct during processing. An alternative method of calculating field statics is to pick the first breaks on the Vibroseis field records, calculate the delay times at each station, and use the delay times directly as the field statics after applying a linear adjustment to match them to the upholes. This simple version of the refraction method does not require near-surface velocity-depth models to be produced, and gives much better results than the conventional field static method.
Research in solar power engineering in Kuwait

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Work on a 100 kW solar thermal station is described. Overall efficiency of 10.7% is reported. Paraboloid collectors were used to heat a mixture of diphenyl and diphenyl oxide to 350/sup 0/C; a Rankine cycle turbine was used for power generation. In a separate research project, organic dyes were described as being used on the flat plates of transparent materials covering solar collectors, converting the incident radiation into longer wavelength radiation. This radiation is then intercepted by photogalvanic converters. Single dyes and mixtures of dyes are described and efficiencies are compared. (MJJ)
Genetic and correlation analyses of commercial and agronomic characters of head cabbage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The complete diallel cross of 6 head cabbage parents was carried out and genetic analyses of main commercial and agronomic characters of them were made by means of an additive-dominance genetic mod- el.The results showed that the inheritance of various characters was controlled by both additive and dominant effects,but the plant height and the number of outer leaves were controlled mainly by an additive effect,and the angular divergence,head weight,petiole/leaf weight ratio and central column/head height ratio were controlled mainly by an dominant effect.The correlation analysis showed that the correlations between the angular diver- gence and plant height,between the angular divergence and head weight and between the number of outer leaves and petiole/leaf weight ratio were significantly positive,and the petiole/leaf weight ratio and central column/head height ratio could be improved by indirect selection based on plant height.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT HUMAN RESOURCES IN REGIONAL OFFICE BUSINESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS NORTH JAKARTA

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study are (1) Analyze the implementation assesmen of career development of human resources in the office of yhe telecommunications Business area north Jakarta (2) to analyze the factors inhibiting the development of human resources career in Telecommuinications Business area office North Jakarta This research was conducted at the regional Office of the Telecommunications Business North Jakarta, with a form of research is qualitative research, while the source of the data in this study was obtained from interviews with informants selection technique purposive sampling key informants and informant believed to support the career development assesmen system know the area office Telecommunications business morth Jajarta, namely human resource Manager, Assisten Manager,Oficer2, and interviews with informant support executing the task, the rest is additional data from documents and other data obtained through observation, in –depth interviews and documentation while data analysis through data presentation and and with draw al conclusion, research made include preparation data collection, data analysis and reprt preparation The researcher conclusion implementation Assessment Career Development in Business Region Office of Telecommunications has b een run in accordance with the rules of assessment unit Individuals and already implemented existence (1) Environment in habiting factor is a constraint in the field of work that needs to be held cooperation binmding with local Government parties should approach subordinates (2) Behavior sosializaton program character assessment (3) Education and Training need to approach and socialization (4) Development career an requirement that must be met. Keywords: Developmen Career, Human Resource, Education and Training.
Women's Movements and Political Fields: A Comparison of Two Indian Cities

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper reconceptualizes the political environment within which a social movement organization operates by offering the concept of political fields, arguing that the actions, rhetoric, and effectiveness of organizations are best understood within the context of the fields within which they are situated. By examining the issue of violence against women in two different fields within the same country, India, it suggests that the structure of the field and an organization's position within it 1) shape the discourse and practice of SMOs; 2) mediate the effects of organization type (politically affiliated or autonomous); and 3) determine whether or not organizations within the same movement (and field) converge or differentiate. The data for this paper comes from fieldwork conducted between 1990 and 1994, as well as newspaper accounts, and movement archives.
Cancer-predisposing mutations within the RING domain of BRCA1: Loss of ubiquitin protein ligase activity and protection from radiation hypersensitivity

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

BRCA1 is a breast and ovarian cancer-specific tumor suppressor that seems to be involved in transcription and DNA repair. Here we report that BRCA1 exhibits a bona fide ubiquitin (Ub) protein ligase (E3) activity, and that cancer-predisposing mutations within the BRCA1 RING domain abolish its Ub ligase activity. Furthermore, these mutants are unable to reverse γ-radiation hypersensitivity of BRCA1-null human breast cancer cells, HCC1937. Additionally, these mutations within the BRCA1 RING domain are not capable of restoring a G 2 + M checkpoint in HCC1937 cells. These results establish a link between Ub protein ligase activity and γ-radiation protection function of BRCA1, and provide an explanation for why mutations within the BRCA1 RING domain predispose to cancer. Furthermore, we propose that the analysis of the Ub ligase activity of RING-domain mutations identified in patients may constitute an assay to predict predisposition to cancer.
Studies on Crawler Behavior of Citrus Snow Scale

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Studies on crawler behavior of citrus snow scale were carried out at the Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, Florida, USA, in 1989. The results obtained showed that light intensity played an important role in the orientation of crawler wandering, of citrus show scale. Under conditions of artificial light (L. I. 1.5X102lx), the crawlers were definitely positive to light, whereas in case of sunlight (L. I. 2. 8X 104lx), the percentage of crawlers found on the light side of the fruit decreased as the light intensity increased. Its linear regression equation was Y= 56. 40- 4. 63X and the light threshold for 50% crawlers repelling was 1. 38X 104lx. Gravity appeared to have influence on the distribution range of the crawlers, but no significant effect occurred on their settlement rates, The observation on crawlers' active time in groves revealed that the peak of crawlers' activity occurred around 12 o' clock on fine days conditions. It is suggested that chemical spray might be made in late morning or at noon to achieve optimum control. The sunlight intensity in groves bore good correlationships with the number of acting crawlers, while temperature, relative humidity and the light intensity under the tree canopy were poorly correlated to it. Citrus snow scale crawlers settled significantly more often on the back梥ide than upper梥ide of leaves. The percentage of settlement on leaf was significantly lower than that on shoot, There was no significant difference occurred among settling rate of different parts of a shoot. The walking track and speed between male and female crawlers were obviously different, which might be helpful for the distinguishment of crawlers' sex.
CTC enumeration and characterization: moving toward personalized medicine.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The primary cause of tumor-related death in breast cancer (BC) is still represented by distant metastasization. The dissemination of tumor cells from the primary tumor to distant sites through bloodstream cannot be early detected by standard imaging methods. The enumeration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represents an effective prognostic and predictive biomarker, which is able to monitor efficacy of adjuvant therapies, detect early development of (micro)metastases and at last, assess therapeutic responses of advanced disease earlier than traditional imaging methods. Moreover, since repeated tissue biopsies are invasive, costly and not always feasible, the assessment of tumor characteristics on CTCs, by a peripheral blood sample as a 'liquid biopsy', represents an attractive opportunity. The implementation of molecular and genomic characterization of CTCs could contribute to improve the treatment selection and thus, to move toward more personalized treatments. This review describes the current state of the art on CTC detection strategies, the evidence to demonstrate their clinical validity, and their potential impact for both future clinical trial design and, decision-making process in our daily practice.
On Fourier asymptotics and effective equidistribution

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We prove effective equidistribution of expanding horocycles in $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ with respect to various classes of Borel probability measures on $\mathbb{R}$ having certain Fourier asymptotics. Our proof involves new techniques combining tools from automorphic forms and harmonic analysis. In particular, for any Borel probability measure $μ$, satisfying $\sum_{\mathbb{Z}\ni|m|\leq X}|\widehatμ(m)| = O\left(X^{1/2-θ}\right)$ with $θ>7/64,$ our result holds. This class of measures contains convolutions of $s$-Ahlfors regular measures for $s>39/64$, and as well as, a sub-class of self-similar measures. Moreover, our result is sharp upon the Ramanujan--Petersson Conjecture (upon which the above $θ$ can be chosen arbitrarily small): there are measures $μ$ with $\widehatμ(ξ) = O\left(|ξ|^{-1/2+ε}\right)$ for which equidistribution fails.
About some formalisms of interaction Phase transition models in economics?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The aim of the present work is to scrutinise the economic use of phase transitions formalisms and to assess their relevance. The formal correspondence between the issue of micro-macro passage when agents are interacting and the physics problem of phase transition is first set out. The second section presents two formal tools likely to be associated with these problems and to exhibit the typical phenomena of phase transition. It is then possible to highlight the key points upon which the phase transition phenomena in these formal representations rely, and then to assess the relevance of their economic "counterparts" associated with these crucial characteristics. A more general appraisal of these formalisms for economics is finally sketched.
[Unusual facies and recurrent high triglycerides for more than one year in a girl].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A girl, aged 1 year and 9 months, was found to have hypertriglyceridemia in the neonatal period, with unusual facies and signs of dark skin all over the body, disappearance of subcutaneous adipose, acanthosis nigricans of the neck, excessive and thick hair, empty cheeks, muscle hypertrophy of the extremities, hepatomegaly, and neutrophil deficiency. Whole exome sequencing of monogenic disorder revealed a homozygote mutation in the BSCL2 gene, c.974 (exon 7)_c.975 (exon 7) insG. Her parents were heterozygotes for this locus. The girl was diagnosed with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), but the association between CGL and neutrophil deficiency remained unclear. Triglyceride was maintained at a normal level after the treatment with a low-fat and high-carbohydrate diet, and there were no obvious changes in signs. CGL is a rare autosomal recessive systemic disease manifested as disappearance of systemic subcutaneous adipose, muscle hypertrophy of the extremities, and metabolic disorders in the neonatal period, such as high triglycerides, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperglycemia. About 95% of CGL cases are caused by mutations in the AGPAT2 or BSCL2 gene.
New Series of Hydrogen-Bonded Liquid Crystal with High Birefringence and Conductivity

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Liquid crystals with high dielectric anisotropy, low operational thresholds, and significant birefringence (Δn) represent a key focus in soft matter research. This work introduces a novel series of hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals (HBLCs) derived from 4-n-alkoxybenzoic, 4-alkoxy-3-fluorobenzoic derivatives (nOBAF), 4-alkoxy-2,3-fluorobenzoic derivatives (nOBAFF), and 2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoic acid. The HBLCs were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and their thermal behavior was evaluated via differential scanning calorimetry. Optical observations were conducted using polarized optical microscopy. The results indicate that mixtures containing benzoic acid with a bilateral fluorine substituent exhibit both SmA and SmC phases, while those with a unilateral fluorine substituent exhibit nematic and SmA phases. Moreover, an increase in the length of the alkoxy chain results in an expanded mesophase temperature range. This study demonstrates that the presence of a fluorine substituent and the incorporation of an NO2 group in the molecular structure result in an increase in dielectric permittivity, DC conductivity, dielectric anisotropy, and birefringence.
Comparing hybrid hyaluronic acid with PRP in end career athletes with degenerative cartilage lesions of the knee.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Cartilage lesions are very common causes of chronic knee pain in athletes. Current treatment options consist in conservative strategies, such as viscosupplementation and platelet-rich plasma injections. This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effect of intra-articular Hybrid Hyaluronic Acid injections compared to PRP for the treatment of cartilage lesions among athletes at the end of their career. Since March 2015, 48 professional soccer players were randomized into two groups: 24 patients received 3 injections of HHA and 23 patients received 3 intra-articular injections of PRP. All patients achieved a statistically significant clinical improvement from preoperative to postoperative time in both groups. Patients in the HHA group showed a significant superiority compared to PRP group at 3 and 6 months. Intergroup differences decrease gradually until loss of significance at 12 months follow-up. Athletes with chronic degenerative cartilage lesions of the knee responded positively both to HHA and PRP until last follow up.
Preliminary Ruling in Validity as part of the EU Judicial Review System

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Rad analizira jedan aspekt prethodnog postupka pred Europskim sudom koji se tice ocjene valjanosti akata EU. U radu se objasnjavaju i kritiziraju razlozi cetralizacije odluke o nevaljanosti akta EU u rukama Europskog suda, suprotno prvotno zamisljenom decentraliziranom sustavu. Prethodni postupak za ocjenu valjanosti promatra se u u kontekstu sireg sustava sudskog nadzora nad pravom EU kakav je zamisljen Osnivackim ugovorima, te se preispituje tvrdnja Europskog suda o koherentnosti i cjelovitosti tog sustava.
Stratigraphic Heterogeneity within Carbon Capture and Storage License Areas in the UKCS

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Summary Many different approaches exist to quantify heterogeneity in well logs. Most, however, fail to adequately capture fine-scale variability and maintain stratigraphic ordering. To solve this, we demonstrate an approach, called "delta variance", that analyzes the variance of the gradient of the data, providing information on the magnitude of changes and hence, the nature of the stratigraphic variability. This simple, easily applied approach can be used to quantify fine-scale stratigraphic heterogeneity within any continuous numerical datasets such as well logs. When combined with other key numerical parameters from stratigraphic intervals (e.g., thickness, other statistical parameters) we can begin to understand relationships between geospatial/subsurface location and heterogeneity. This analysis has been applied to wells intersecting CCUS license block boundaries, with hypothesised relationships between heterogeneity and underlying geology being explored. As a heterogeneity measure, delta variance has potential impacts at a variety of subsurface scales, including basin down to reservoir. An additional benefit is that combinations of numerical quality, heterogeneity and thickness parameters can be used to identify analogues using unbiased quantitative workflows.
[Small molecular compounds for BCR/ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Since the identification of JAK2 V617F mutation in patients with BCR/ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms in 2005, the molecular basis of these hematological disorders has been extensively studied. Consequently, various small molecular compounds including JAK2 inhibitors have been developed. The JAK2 inhibitor ruxolitinib improves survival as well as splenomegaly and the clinical symptomatic burden in intermediate-2 or high risk myelofibrosis patients. This agent also reduces the JAK2 V617F allele burden in some patients, suggesting that it also has a certain molecular effect. Based on the results of clinical studies, ruxolitinib has been approved for treatment of myelofibrosis in the United States and Europe. Clinical and preclinical studies of several other JAK2 inhibitors are currently ongoing. Other small molecular compounds including histone deacetylase inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors and telomerase inhibitors are currently being tested in clinical trials. We also discuss the possibility of combination therapies using JAK2 inhibitors and other agents.
A software for simulation of efficiency of HPGe detectors

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Computer software named GE_EFF for calculation of detection efficiency of High Purity Ge detectors recently developed by us is presented. A Monte-Carlo method has been used for simulation. The software has been written in Visual Basic language. The calculated efficiencies for our detectors are in agreement with the measured values using a standard γ-ray sources. The software has been used at our laboratory of Institute of Physics for gamma radiation measurements.