jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
MARRIAGE, IN‐LAWS, AND CRIME: THE CASE OF DELINQUENT BROTHERS‐IN‐LAW*

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

With marriage comes in‐laws, and if the in‐laws include delinquent males, their delinquency could affect the prosocial effects of the given marriage. In this article, I focus on the effect of having a convicted brother‐in‐law as a general indicator of this broader phenomenon of family‐formation processes impairing the positive impact of marriage on crime desistance. I use registry data on all men from birth cohorts 1965–1975 in Denmark (N = 69,066) to show that when a man marries, his new family ties to delinquent brother(s)‐in‐law do indeed hinder his criminal desistance. The results that take into account the characteristics of husbands, wives, their shared family‐formation process, and the criminality of male family members suggest that 1) family dynamics tend to keep criminality within family networks and 2) influences from one's broader social network through marriage are important for the protective effects of marriage. Analyses of previous conviction, co‐offending between a man and his brother‐in‐law, as well as analyses of in‐laws who reside in close proximity confirm the two mentioned main findings. In all, the findings reported in this article add to our understanding of the processes by which families are tied, and how these family‐formation processes influence men's behavior.
A Study of Next Generation Sequencing Data, Workflow, Application and Platform Comparison

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

DNA sequencing determines the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. Next generation Sequencing (NGS) is an efficient parallel high throughput DNA Sequencing Technology which revolutionizing the genomic research. Earlier methods that are quite expensive give rise to different sequence comparison techniques. NGS used for faster detection of variants in human genome and give rise to accelerated response to disease detection like cancer, hepatitis etc. In this paper work flow of data analysis part of NGS are clearly discussed. The different NGS platforms, its applications and different sequencing comparison techniques are also mentioned here.
The health guide scheme—The Mysore district, India: The community's perspective

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In order to make health services more accessible at the village level the State of Karnataka began a Primary Health Care (PHC) Program involving Health Guides (HGs). These are local villagers who are trained in basic health services and who work in their own village. This research was conducted among village community members living in the Mysore District where HGs had been working for 1 year. A total of 240 household members were interviewed using pretested semi-structured survey instruments in 30 selected villages. Results indicate that 70% of the household members surveyed were aware of the HG scheme and 58% said the HG was always or often available to them. According to the official guidelines set down by the State of Karnataka the village community was requested to recommend 2 or 3 persons considered suitable by them to become HG candidates. However survey results indicate that 99.6% had not been involved in the selection process in any way. When asked what the 4 most important functions of the HGs were the household members responded overwhelmingly (98.3%) that the sole function was treating minor ailments. More of the household members surveyed went to the HGs to receive medical services than to any other persons. Of those who made HG contact 52.2% reported that they were very satisfied and 44.4% said they had been partially satisfied by the medical services they had received. The vast majority of the community reported that they felt very little work was being done in the area of prevention (soakage pits sanitary latrines water supply family planning and immunization). But these items were not perceived to be very important and seem to have little impact on the communitys acceptance of the HG scheme and on its further continuation and expansion. A large majority of those interviewed wanted the HGs to visit their homes more often for health-related services. 20% of the community household members said they would be in favor of financing the HG honorarium or the HG drug supply currently provided by the Government of India and the State of Karnataka. Finally 92.1% felt the HG scheme should be continued in their area and 91.7% felt it should be expanded to other areas of the State. Suggestions are offered regarding ways to improve the community participation in this pilot area. Examples include regular home vistis by the HGs to all households using complete up-to-date household surveys; pictorial signs aroung the village area to advertise HG services; spending more time during training sessions on preventive aspects of the HG job and the adequate explanation of the philosophy of the HG scheme with particular stress on the importance of preventive and promotive services. Such steps will ensure relevancy of the programs ensure success of immediate activities and pave the way for long-term changes in the communities themselves.
Language Brokering in "Obasan"

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

A defeated, lost, desperate generation clinging to anything that feels like a community. Resigned to the hypocrisy of what was once the Canadian Government Joy Kogawa’s Obasan creates a sound for the voiceless. This paper takes an informal stance on translational theory in that it looks at the important role of language brokering and how the improper translations deeply affected Japanese-Canadian’s during Pearl Harbor. Not only does Obasan delve into the racial overtones of the 40’s but searches for answers regarding the generational divide between the Issei and the Nisei. From the simple translation between an aunt and a niece, to not translating at all: (keeping foreign words) and to the life altering mishandling of the Japanese-Canadian nation, Obasan ’s take on the internment alongside Muriel Kitagawa’s letters and Roy Miki’s thoughts on the redress, gives the readers a deep understanding of the difficulties behind the lives of second generation Canadians. This research focuses on the role of the language broker (often the children) as the translators in their families. With British Columbia’s continual expansion of diversity, this paper will take a look into the parent-child role reversal as well as the dangers that ultimately follow such daunting tasks.
ANALYSIS OF TIMELINESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the timeliness of financial reporting in manufacturing companies in the transportation subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period, based on previous research, these factors are profitability, liquidity, solvency, and size. The type of research carried out is a quantitative approach. Hypothesis testing is carried out using binary logistic regression, which is used because there are variables used in the form of dummy (binary). Logistic regression consists of categories 1 and 0. The results show that profitability, liquidity, and company liquidity have no significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement submission. While solvency has a significant effect on the possibility of timeliness of financial statements.
Detailed characterization and critical discussion of series resistance in graphene-metal contacts

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We apply the contact–end resistance method to TLM structures in order to characterize the graphene–metal contact resistance. A critical analysis of the experimental results shows that the commonly used transmission line model fails to accurately describe the graphene–metal contact under specific biasing conditions. The experiments suggest the presence of an additional resistance contribution associated to the p–p+ junction induced in the graphene in the proximity of the contact. This voltage dependent resistance limits the range of applicability of the extraction technique. However, for carefully chosen bias conditions that reduce this additional resistance to small values, the technique provides reliable results, useful to investigate the graphene–metal contact properties and their technology dependence.
3D imaging system for biometric applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

There is a growing interest in the use of 3D data for many new applications beyond traditional metrology areas. In particular, using 3D data to obtain shape information of both people and objects for applications ranging from identification to game inputs does not require high degrees of calibration or resolutions in the tens of micron range, but does require a means to quickly and robustly collect data in the millimeter range. Systems using methods such as structured light or stereo have seen wide use in measurements, but due to the use of a triangulation angle, and thus the need for a separated second viewpoint, may not be practical for looking at a subject 10 meters away. Even when working close to a subject, such as capturing hands or fingers, the triangulation angle causes occlusions, shadows, and a physically large system that may get in the way. This paper will describe methods to collect medium resolution 3D data, plus highresolution 2D images, using a line of sight approach. The methods use no moving parts and as such are robust to movement (for portability), reliable, and potentially very fast at capturing 3D data. This paper will describe the optical methods considered, variations on these methods, and present experimental data obtained with the approach.
A survey on prevalence and risk factors of Varroasis in West Azerbaijan, Iran

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Varroa destructor is considered one of the major threats for apiculture worldwide. The present study was designed to identify risk factors associated with V. destructor occurrence in West Azerbaijan, Iran. During autumn 2016, data on general apiary traits, occurrence of Varroasis, management practices, and treatment procedures were recorded in 174 apiaries using a questionnaire in a cross-sectional study. In total, 74% of apiaries reported infestation with varroa mites. Based on results of logistic regression models, management by semi-experienced (5–10 years) and experienced (>10 years) beekeepers (odds ratio (OR) = 0.058, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.008–0.413, p = 0.004, and OR = 0.048, 95% CI = 0.010–0.225, p < 0.0001, respectively), using a guard wall (OR = 0.0928, 95% CI = 0.333–0.258, p < 0.0001) and located in >6 km distance to cities and/or motorways (OR = 0.280, 95% CI = 0.084–0.934, p = 0.038), were found to decrease the risk of varroa infestation. Apiaries using traditional hives were associated with increased risk of varroa infestation compared to modern hives (OR = 5.346, 95% CI = 1.614–17.698, p = 0.006). Anti-varroa treatments were applied in 95% of the studied apiaries. Synthetic acaricides such as fluvalinate, flumethrin, and amitraz showed a better anti-varroa effect when used in combination with organic acaricides such as thymol and formic acid (p < 0.05). Continued epidemiological studies are recommended for final control of disease.
The Relation Between Classroom Setting and ADHD Behavior in Children With ADHD Compared to Typically Developing Peers

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Objective: More knowledge on the impact of classroom setting on behavior of children with ADHD may help us to better adjust classroom settings to the needs of this group. Method: We observed ADHD behaviors of 55 children with ADHD and 34 typically developing peers (6–12 years) during classroom transitions, group lessons, and individual seatwork. Results: Multivariate analyses revealed that levels of motor and verbal hyperactivity increased during classroom transitions compared to group lessons and individual seatwork. Children in the ADHD group were more off-task, across settings. There were no interactions between group and setting. Conclusions: Children with ADHD were similarly affected by classroom setting compared to typically developing peers, despite being more off-task across settings. Further research into whether the observed increase in hyperactivity during classroom transitions may be problematic or possibly even beneficial for children with ADHD is recommended.
Polyoxometalates: Powerful Catalysts for Atom‐Efficient Cyclopropanations

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The polyoxometalate‐based catalytic cyclopropanation of olefins by ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) is reported. The outstanding catalyst productivity (TONs up to 100,000) and the use of equimolar EDA/olefin ratio confer to the methodology a high sustainability. Preliminary mechanistic investigations are also discussed.
Tell Me Your Story: A Case Report on the Use of Occupational Storytelling in the Treatment of a Subject with an Upper Extremity Burn Injury and Complex Psychosocial Issues

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Recovering from a burn can leave a burn survivor struggling to cope with the physical and psychological trauma of their injury. Finding new ways to encourage positive coping strategies and strengthen their sense of self-efficacy and occupational identity can help to encourage the burn survivor to actively participate in their recovery and thereby increase their resiliency after injury. Occupational storytelling is a treatment strategy that utilizes the client’s occupational history and experiences to form their life story. Utilizing this technique with the Kawa Model as the practice model and guide uses the image of life as a river to facilitate the formation of the survivor’s story. The survivor is able to form a narrative of their life story by using their past, present, and future occupational identities as a means cope and problem solve after their injury. This case report will illustrate how the subject “Ray,” a pseudonym, used occupational storytelling to create a narrative of his past strengths to aid in recovering from his burn injury. Through his story, Ray was able to connect to a new occupational identity as a burn survivor rather than victim.
[A comparison of digital radiography and conventional x-ray diagnosis for shoulder arthrography].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Fifty double-contrast arthrographies of the shoulder were obtained using conventional film-screen methods as well as by digital luminescence radiography (DLR). The supplied picture-evaluation programs had to be modified and improved prior to this study. In DLR two different post-processed images were obtained, one resembling a conventional film-screen, the other with an intensified edge-enhancement. Some of the digital luminescence radiographs were exposed with only 50% of the conventional doses. A comparison showed the equivalent diagnostic values of both the improved DLR and the conventional film screen. Even a reduction of the exposure dosage did not lead to a loss of information.
The Digestibility of Banana Peel and Testa coconut and Its Effects on the Growth and Mortality of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) at Constant Feeding Rates

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Organic waste produced by economic activities may create health, aesthetic, and economic problems. One of the approaches applied to solve this problem is the utilization of decomposer macrofauna to decompose the waste. One of the decomposers with great potential is Black Soldier Fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) that can consume various types of organic wastes and converts it into biomass with high protein and lipid content. In this study, banana peels and coconut testa had been fed to the larvae at 200 mg/larvae/day as the objects that represented organic wastes with low fiber content and high fiber content respectively. The purpose of this study was to observe the growth and efficiency of BSF larvae in decomposing those wastes. The analysis was conducted on some parameters such as the growth and consumption rate, the efficiency of conversion of digested (ECD), waste reduction index, and mortality rate. The results showed that BSF larvae THAT consumed banana peel had a higher final weight (58.24 mg), growth rate, and consumption rate while the mortality rate was lower than BSF larvae that consumed coconut testa. The ECD of the larvae group that consumed banana peel was higher than the larvae group that consumed coconut testa. The waste reduction index of banana peel was higher than coconut testa (1.5 and 1.4, respectively). The larvae that consumed coconut testa had a longer pupation period (9±1,75 days) compared to the larvae that consumed banana peel. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the fiber content of organic waste affected the decomposition rate and growth of BSF larvae.
Crystal Structure of 2′-O-Succinyladenosine 3′,5′-(Cyclic)phosphate Monohydrate: A Model Compound to Study Protein–Nucleic Acid Interactions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The crystal and molecular structure of 2′-O-succinyladenosine 3′,5′-(cyclic)phosphate monohydrate has been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121; Z=4 with a=5.633(1), b=15.853(2), c=20.607(3) Å. The final R value is 0.029. The adenine base is protonated at N(1). The base is in syn conformation (χ=−95.8°) with respect to the sugar, which has a C(3′)-endo-C(4′)-exo pucker (4T3). A six-membered ring formed by phosphate group and ribose shows chair conformation. The succinic acid moiety, which resembles side chains of certain amino acids, is found to have a bent skeleton. The cyclic AMP, which is known to play diverse roles in many metabolic processes, forms the nucleotide portion of the title compound. The succinic acid moiety that is covalently linked to this nucleotide in the present compound, shows direct and water mediated interactions with phosphate and base nitrogens of the nucleotide respectively. Such compounds can therefore serve as models to study the protein–nucleic acid interactions, which play a central role in many of the biological processes.
Evaluation of surgical management of metacarpal fractures – A prospective clinical study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Metacarpal fractures constitutes between 14-28% of all visits to the hospital following trauma. Too often these metacarpal fractures are neglected or treated as minor injuries and results in major disability and deformity with permanent crippling of fine movements. A stable fracture fixation helps in restoring early mobilization. Early mobilization can prevent adhesions and is the key to good clinical outcome. Materials and Methods: Thirty patients with metacarpal fractures were surgically fixed with k-wire or plate and screw in our trauma centre. 24 males and 6 female patients were part of the study. The mean age was 38 years. Radiographs of affected hand, both AP & Lateral views were obtained before surgery, post- surgery, and at follow-ups. Results: Male patients in their 3rd decade following a road traffic accident fracturing right hand 4th metacarpal shaft was the common presentation. Transverse fracture pattern was most common. 70% of cases had excellent result, 20% patients with good results and 10% had fair result. Finger stiffness was the most frequently encountered complication. Conclusion: Displaced metacarpal fractures treated surgically by plate and screw or k-wire gives good result in terms of union, functional recovery and prevent stiffness. CRIF with k-wire shows faster union, faster recovery and lesser stiffness compared to ORIF with k-wire and plates and screws. Multiple metacarpal fractures in same hand treated surgically gives better results than those treated conservatively. Metacarpal fractures fixed rigidly with plate and screw can be mobilized much earlier then those with k wire fixation.
Non-Abelian Discrete Flavor Symmetries from T 2 /ZN

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In [1] it was shown how the flavor symmetry A4 (or S4) can arise if the three fermion generations are taken to live on the fixed points of a specific 2-dimensional orbifold. The flavor symmetry is a remnant of the 6-dimensional Poincaré symmetry, after it is broken down to the 4-dimensional Poincaré symmetry through compactification via orbifolding. This raises the question if there are further non-abelian discrete symmetries that can arise in a similar setup. To this end, we generalize the discussion by considering all possible 2-dimensional orbifolds and the flavor symmetries that arise from them. The symmetries we obtain from these orbifolds are, in addition to S4 and A4, the groups D3,D4 and D6 ≃ D3 × Z2 which are all popular groups for flavored model building. 1
Structural modelling for helicopter simulation - or: making small problems even smaller

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We present algorithmic and implementation aspects of our work on a software for helicopter simulation from a \njoint project with the DLR Institute for Flight Systems. In this talk we focus on the structural dynamics of (rigid) \nmultibody systems and flexible beams. Both already represent small problems compared to, e.g., large scale CFD \nsimulations (we have usually less than 100-1000 DOFs). However, several cases of application of the software \nrequire us to make these problems even smaller (we'll give a motivation for that in the talk!). We exploit C++ \ntemplate-programming to obtain a modular software design and to still be able to obtain reasonable performance \nwith small data: examples include effcient automatic differentiation as well as a fast 1D discontinuous Galerkin \nmethod. We discuss the underlying software design ideas and show results for the performance and accuracy of \nour approach.
Thermal-Oxidation Degradation of Microwave Drying Nature Rubber

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The effects of drying methods on thermal-oxidation degradation and ageing behavior of nature rubber (NR) was investigated using Fourier transform infrared/Attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) and thermogravimetric analysis. Examining the samples of thermal-oxidation ageing for 24h by FTIR-ATR spectroscopy allowed appearance of obvious carboxyl absorption of hot-air drying NR at 1723cm-1, decay of methylene stretch and C=C plane stretch during thermal-oxidation ageing process, to be monitored. TG and DTG were used to determine thermal-oxidation degradation temperature in air atmosphere and active energy using Coats-Redfern equation. Showed from the results, the degradation temperature and active energy of microwave drying NR was higher than hot-air drying, thermal-oxidation resistance was more excellent by FTIR analysis, indicating a higher thermal-oxidation stability of microwave drying NR.