jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
TRANSPLANTATION OF HEPATOCYTES AS THE METHOD OF TREATMENT OF LIVER FAILURE: EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCE

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

For correction and treatment of liver failure before liver transplantation were proposed severe methods such as: extracorporal devices, transplantation of hepatocytes and implanted tissue-engineering units. The function of healthy hepatocytes presumes to stabilize the state of patients with chronic liver diseases and to wait a donor organ transplantation. In this review the results of experimental and clinical therapy of liver diseases by method of hepatocyte transplantation were summarized.
The Finnish food industry facing European integration: Strategies and policies

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Finnish food industry facing European integration: Strategies and policies Get access SAARA HYVÖNEN, SAARA HYVÖNEN University of HelsinkiFinland Saara Hyvönen and Jukka Kola, Department of Economics and Management, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 27, FIN-00014, Finland Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar JUKKA KOLA JUKKA KOLA University of HelsinkiFinland Saara Hyvönen and Jukka Kola, Department of Economics and Management, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 27, FIN-00014, Finland Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar European Review of Agricultural Economics, Volume 22, Issue 3, 1995, Pages 296–309, https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/22.3.296 Published: 01 September 1995
Impaired compensatory response to hypovolaemic circulatory stress in type 1 diabetes mellitus

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Diabetes mellitus is associated with decreased haemodynamic stability and reduced tolerance to hypovolaemia. Compensatory haemodynamic responses during experimental hypovolaemia in type 1 diabetes patients with (DMR+) and without (DMR-) retinopathy as well as healthy controls (C) were studied. Lower body negative pressure created hypovolaemic circulatory stress. Volumetric techniques were used to assess the compensatory capacitance response (redistribution of peripheral venous blood to the central circulation) and to assess capillary fluid absorption from tissue to blood. The compensatory capacitance response was 1/3 lower in DMR+ compared with C ( p = 0.002) and DMR- ( p = 0.01). Net capillary fluid absorption was reduced by one-third in DMR- and DMR+ compared with C (each p < 0.05). Type 1 diabetes patients with retinopathy demonstrate reduced mobilisation of peripheral venous blood to the central circulation. Furthermore, type 1 diabetes patients present with impaired capillary fluid absorption, which in combination with potentially decreased sympathetic vasoconstriction impedes cardiovascular homeostasis during acute hypovolaemic stress.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ANTIOXIDANTS AND L-CARNITINE PREVENTING HEPATOTOXICITY INDUCED BY VALPROIC ACID IN DIFFERENT AGE RATS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objectives: To explore the age difference of hepatotoxicity induced by valproic acid (VPA) in rats and the capability of L-carnitine and antioxidants preventing the side effect.
Droplet combustion of hydrocarbon fuels under high pressure conditions.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Experimental studies were made of combustion and evaporation of fuel droplets in high pressure environments. The burning rate constant, evaporation constant, life time and droplet temperature were measured for various kinds of liquid hydrocarbon fuels. As results, with increasing ambient pressure the burning rate constant increases and reaches the maximum value in the vicinity of the critical pressure of the fuel, and then decreases as the pressure increases further. From the comparison between the pressure dependences of the burning rate constant and the evaporation constant at various ambient temperatures, it is suggested that the evaporation phenomena during both combustion and evaporation in a high temperature environment are similar to each other.
Milk Production Response to Feeding Methionine Hydroxy Analog to Lactating Dairy Cows

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

While feeding a hydroxy methionine analog as a preventative for bovine ketosis, data were collected which indicated the analog had a stimulatory effect on milk production.Forty-two dairy cows representing four herds were divided into three treatment groups: a control and groups receiving 40 and 80 g of analog per day.Although no cow of any group evidenced ketosis, results of feeding the hydroxy methionine analog indicated a significant (P < .01)stimulatory effect on milk production.Not all breeds responded in the same manner, as evidenced by a significant (P < .01)breed X treatment interaction.Recent work from this laboratory (4) indicated that methionine may be useful in treating bovine ketosis.Likewise, oral administration of the methionine hydroxy analog (DL-a-
Maternal Brain Death During Pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To the Editor.— find most worrying the statement by Field et al1that even a maternal refusal expressed before death does not, in itself, carry weight against the possibility of fetal survival. A similar thought process recently occurred in our nation's capitol. A 27-year-old married woman with a long history of cancer was dying of the disease in the 26th week of pregnancy. As reported inThe Lancet, when the court ordered a cesarean section the patient mouthed, I don't want it don't want it done, and her obstetrician refused to operate. After an appeal to the judge, the surgery nevertheless was performed by another obstetrician on court order, and the nonviable fetus died 2 hours later. The mother subsequently died after 2 days. This was judged by Brahams2to be an appalling case. believe that an obstetrician's primary obligations are to the mother
Regulating Effect of Trichoderma aureoviride 1010 on Enzyme Activity in the Solar-greenhouse Soil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, the effect of Trichoderma aureoviride 1010 (T1010) on soil enzyme activity was determined, and hope to gain information for the application of T1010 to regulate the soil in solar-greenhouse. The experiments were carried on the soil in solar-greenhouse of Shouguang with tomato continuous cropping from August 1 to December 31 in 2009, and the experiment had two treatments (T1010 and 1/2T1010) with conventional production areas as control. These enzymes were analyzed by colorimetric method. Cellulose, chitinase, phosphatase, urease, protease, polyphenol oxidase, these enzymes activity of soil were always significantly greater, often by T1010, in 1/2T1010 than CK. The invertase, amylase, catalase and peroxidase activity were the highest in 1/2T1010. The dextranase activity increased in control. It showed that T1010 could enhance the solar-greenhouse soil environment efficiently by regulating soil enzyme activity. And they could promote the yield formation and product quality improvement of tomato by making good influence on the growth of roots, stems and leaves.
Attenuated Virulence and Biofilm Formation in Staphylococcus aureus following Sublethal Exposure to Triclosan

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Subeffective exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to the biocide triclosan can reportedly induce a small-colony variant (SCV) phenotype. S. aureus SCVs are characterized by low growth rates, reduced pigmentation, and lowered antimicrobial susceptibility. While they may exhibit enhanced intracellular survival, there are conflicting reports regarding their pathogenicity. The current study reports the characteristics of an SCV-like strain of S. aureus created by repeated passage on sublethal triclosan concentrations. S. aureus ATCC 6538 (the passage 0 [P0] strain) was serially exposed 10 times to concentration gradients of triclosan to generate strain P10. This strain was then further passaged 10 times on triclosan-free medium (designated strain ×10). The MICs and minimum bactericidal concentrations of triclosan for P0, P10, and ×10 were determined, and growth rates in biofilm and planktonic cultures were measured. Hemolysin, DNase, and coagulase activities were measured, and virulence was determined using a Galleria mellonella pathogenicity model. Strain P10 exhibited decreased susceptibility to triclosan and characteristics of an SCV phenotype, including a considerably reduced growth rate and the formation of pinpoint colonies. However, this strain also had delayed coagulase production, had impaired hemolysis ( P < 0.01), was defective in biofilm formation and DNase activity, and displayed significantly attenuated virulence. Colony size, hemolysis, coagulase activity, and virulence were only partially restored in strain ×10, whereas the planktonic growth rate was fully restored. However, ×10 was at least as defective in biofilm formation and DNase production as P10. These data suggest that although repeated exposure to triclosan may result in an SCV-like phenotype, this is not necessarily associated with increased virulence and adapted bacteria may exhibit other functional deficiencies.
Metaphor of Dead City in Musical Art (by the Example of Iraida Yusupova’s Composition “Kitezh-19”)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The study aims to present the metaphor of the Dead City in musical art, which realises one of the variants of urban themes in mythology, literature, music and allows the researcher to comprehend relevant issues of our time. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing a metaphorical approach to studying musical works and for the first time applying it to Iraida Yusupova’s composition “Kitezh-19” (2004). As a result, the researcher has determined nature of interaction between expressive means of two opposite language systems (neoclassical means and electronic ambient), which made it possible to render in an allegorical form the tragic end of the post-technogenic mirage city and collapse of the modern civilisation.
Ticagrelor Loading on ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Interaction With Prodromal Angina on Infarct Size and Clinical Events

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Ticagrelor might reduce infarct size by exerting a more potent antiplatelet effect or by promoting a potential conditioning stimulus in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. Pre-infarction angina (PIA) is an effective preconditioning stimulus that reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury. Because little is known on the interaction of PIA in STEMI-patients loaded with ticagrelor, we sought to determine if patients loaded with ticagrelor had improved clinical outcomes as compared to clopidogrel and to study if it is modulated by the presence of PIA. Methods: From 1272 STEMI patients submitted to primary percutaneous coronary intervention and treated with clopidogrel or ticagrelor from January 2008 to December 2018, 826 were analyzed after propensity score matching. Infarct size was estimated using peak creatine kinase (CK) and troponin T (TnT), and clinical impact was evaluated through cumulative major cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) at 1-year follow-up. Matched patients and their interaction with PIA were analyzed. Results: Patients loaded with ticagrelor had lower peak CK [1405.50 U/L (730.25-2491.00), P < .001] and TnT [3.58 ng/mL (1.73-6.59), P < .001)], regardless of PIA. The presence of PIA was associated with lower CK ( P = .030), but not TnT ( P = .097). There was no interaction between ticagrelor loading and PIA ( P = .788 for TnT and P = .555 for CK). There was no difference in MACCE incidence between clopidogrel or ticagrelor loading ( P = .129). Cumulative survival was also similar between clopidogrel or ticagrelor, regardless of PIA ( P = .103). Conclusion: Ticagrelor reduced infarct sizes independently and without a synergic effect with PIA. Despite reducing infarct size, clinical outcomes were similar across both groups.
Studies of serum sEng levels and the expression of Endoglin in placenta in patients with preeclampsia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the roles and significance in patients with preeclampsia with observing the level of soluble Endoglin(sEng) in patients with preeclampsia.Methods 40 patients were enrolled in the present study.Among the 40 patients,10 cases were mild preeclampsia and 30 cases were sever preeclampsia.40 healthy pregnant women were selected as the control group over the same period.The serum sEng was measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results The serum sEng was 7.38±1.78 ng/ml in preeclampsia group and 2.17±0.59ng/ml in normal group.Serum sEng in patients with preeclampsia was significantly higher than those in controls(P0.01).The level of sEng in maternal serum was 7.94±1.27ng/ml in sever preeclampsia group and 5.72±1.09 ng/ml in mild preeclampsia group.The sEng levels were higher in severe preeclampsia compared to mild.Serum sEng levels increased in accordance with the severity of preeclampsia.Conclusion Serum sEng levels is significantly increased in patients with preeclampsia and increased with the severity degree of diseases.
SAXS study of .omega.- and .alpha.,.omega.-metal sulfonato polystyrenes in toluene solution

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSAXS study of .omega.- and .alpha.,.omega.-metal sulfonato polystyrenes in toluene solutionP. Vanhoorne, G. Van den Bossche, F. Fontaine, R. Sobry, R. Jerome, and M. StammCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 3, 838–843Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00081a032https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00081a032research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views108Altmetric-Citations16LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Reduced White Matter Integrity in Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Emerging neuroimaging research suggests that antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) may be linked to abnormal brain anatomy, but little is known about possible impairments of white matter microstructure in ASPD, as well as their relationship with impulsivity or risky behaviors. In this study, we systematically investigated white matter abnormalities of ASPD using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures: fractional anisotropy (FA), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD). Then, we further investigated their correlations with the scores of impulsivity or risky behaviors. ASPD patients showed decreased FA in multiple major white matter fiber bundles, which connect the fronto-parietal control network and the fronto-temporal network. We also found AD/RD deficits in some additional white matter tracts that were not detected by FA. More interestingly, several regions were found correlated with impulsivity or risky behaviors in AD and RD values, although not in FA values, including the splenium of corpus callosum, left posterior corona radiate/posterior thalamic radiate, right superior longitudinal fasciculus, and left inferior longitudinal fasciculus. These regions can be the potential biomarkers, which would be of great interest in further understanding the pathomechanism of ASPD.
Neutron Data Measurements at IRMM

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An overview is presented of recent neutron data measurements and equipment developments at IRMM. Neutron data activities are organised in two main activities, the first is centered on nuclear waste minimisation and, more generally, nuclear safety, while the second concentrates on neutron standards and basic science.\nNeutron data measurements at IRMM use two neutron-production facilities, the white pulsed neutron source GELINA for very high resolution neutron time-of-flight measurements from thermal to 20 MeV and the Van de Graaff quasi mono-energetic neutron source which covers the range from 0.1 to 20 MeV.\nAt GELINA current campaigns concentrate on (n,xngamma) cross section measurements for isotopes of lead and for bismuth, on capture and total cross section measurements for criticality safety in a collaboration with US-DOE, and on fission of 236U and on the 10B(n,alpha) standard. At the Van de Graaff laboratory current work concerns the fission process ¿ fission isomers, the fission neutron spectrum, neutron multiplicity and fission fragment distributions ¿, the study of light charged particle emission in neutron-induced reactions on lithium, carbon and oxygen, and the study of activation cross sections on Cr, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ta and W. Various technical developments are underway to allow new and/or improved studies of cross sections in the coming years. These include, an array of eight high purity germanium detectors for the study of (n,xngamma) cross sections on structural materials and fission products, an array of 10 C6D6 detectors in close-packed geometry for capture studies, the VERDI fission fragment spectrometer and the NEPTUNE facility
Effect of Samarium on the Strength Properties of Mg–Y–Gd–Zr Alloys

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The effect of various heat-treatment conditions on the mechanical properties of Mg–Y–Gd–Zr alloy additionally alloyed with samarium is studied. The alloy is designed in the Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMET RAS). Advantages of the new alloy as compared to the available IMV7-1 alloy (of the Mg–Y–Gd–Zr system) are demonstrated, and the optimum heat treatment conditions for the new alloy are determined.
Meter and Metaphysics: Hölderlin’s “Hyperions Schicksalslied”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Hölderlin is unquestionably a philosophical poet. His work not only reflects serious thinking on philosophical matters, but also has clear connections with the academic philosophy of nineteenth-century Germany, connections stemming from his early friendship with schoolmates Hegel and Schelling. The trouble is that these facts lead most interpreters of Hölderlin in a heavily philosophical direction. Especially the difficult later verse is treated as if its true genre were that of speculative philosophy, not poetry; it is telling that the most widely quoted commentator on H ö lderlin is probably Heidegger. In the following, I will argue that precisely the metaphysical dimension of Hölderlin's thought requires an attentiveness to the minute technical particulars of verse-writing.1KeywordsSoft GroundStrong AsymmetryHuman FateInitial SyllableMaterial ArtifactThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
The childcare director’s role in preventing burnout: a positive-psychological examination of the caregivers’ lived experience

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study applied a positive-psychological approach to examining childcare directors' role in maintaining the stability of their staff from the caregivers' and directors' points of view. Most of the childcare centers in Israel are characterized by high burnout and turnover of staff members. Nevertheless, some teams stay stable, and turnover is minimal. This study explored the factors using 30 semi-structured interviews with childcare center directors and caregivers regarding their occupational stability. Findings suggested that the sense of belonging to the childcare center was one source of stability. The director acted as a safe haven, maintaining the caregivers' wellbeing. Other success factors are related mainly to their relations with other staff members, with the director, and with the children, and also to proper management that provides professional training and treats them with respect. The study's contribution is fourfold. First, it gives voice to a population of women who work under difficult conditions for low pay. Second, it highlights the role of the childcare director in maintaining staff stability. Third, implementing its findings is relevant to creating and improving models of training and supervising early childhood educators. Fourth, studying anti-burnout factors can strengthen teams and provide the children with positive relationships with significant others.
Some new aspects of filters for filter banks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The present paper deals with the design of filters for use in filter banks, i.e., with certain constraints on their transition bands. The goal is to achieve a baseband frequency response of a back-to-back analysis/synthesis filter bank system that is ideally flat in magnitude and linear in phase. Using the proposed method, this is possible for conventional polyphase filter banks, single-sideband (SSB) filter banks, and generalized quadrature mirror filter (GQMF) banks. The method provides several options, one of them even yielding subsystems with linear phase. In contrast to most previous approaches to this topic, the described design procedure is an analytical one and is not based on optimizations or iterative algorithms. Furthermore, two families of window sequences are proposed for use in the design procedure mentioned above, but are also suitable for any windowed Fourier filter design.
C<sup>2</sup>net: A Cross-Layer Quality of Service (QoS) Architecture for Cognitive Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Cognitive Radio (CR) improves utilization of the overall radio spectrum through dynamic adaptation to local spectrum availability. In CR networks, unlicensed or Secondary Users (SUs) may operate in underutilized spectrum owned by the licensed or Primary Users (PUs) conditional upon PU encountering acceptable interference levels. A Cognitive Wireless Ad Hoc Network (CWAN) is a multihop self-organized and dynamic network that applies CR technology. The research into Quality of Service (QoS) in CWAN is still in its infancy. To date, no attempt has been made to model a QoS architecture as a unified solution for CWAN and so this is the focus of this paper. We present a novel QoS architecture called C 2 net for CWAN based on a cross-layer approach. C 2 net provides service prioritization to different traffic types in the presence of nodal mobility and PUs. The main objective is to provide stable QoS assurance to high priority flows. This is realized by a number of distributed features of C 2 net including topology management, congestion control, scheduling, and dynamic channel selection. The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, to present the architectural framework based on Next Steps in Signaling (NSIS) for C 2 net. Secondly, to discuss the challenges and open issues posed by the intrinsic complexities of CWAN to spark new research interests in this field.