jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Pristine survey – XVIII. C-19: tidal debris of a dark matter-dominated globular cluster?

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT The recently discovered C-19 stellar stream is a collection of kinematically associated metal-poor stars in the halo of the Milky Way lacking an obvious progenitor. The stream spans across an arc of ∼15° in the sky, and orbit-fitting suggests an apocentric distance of ${\sim} 20\, \mathrm{kpc}$ and a pericentre of ${\sim} 10\, \mathrm{kpc}$. The narrow metallicity dispersion of stars with available spectra, together with light element abundance variations, suggests a globular cluster (GC) origin. The observed metallicity ([Fe/H] ≈ −3.4), however, is much lower than that of any known GC. In addition, the width and velocity dispersion of the stream are similar to those expected from disrupting dwarf galaxies, and substantially larger than the tidal debris of GCs able to disrupt on C-19’s orbit. We propose here an unconventional model where the C-19 progenitor is a dark matter-dominated stellar system with GC-like abundance patterns. We use N-body simulations to show that the tidal disruption of a ∼100 pc King-model stellar component embedded in a ∼20 km s−1 cuspy cold dark matter halo yields debris consistent with C-19’s observed width and velocity dispersion. The stellar component of the progenitor is fully disrupted, and is spread over two distinct streams, one corresponding to C-19 and another possibly hiding behind the Galactic plane. If such companion stream were found, it would suggest that dark matter-dominated dwarfs may also develop GC-like enrichment patterns, a finding that would inform our theoretical understanding of the formation of multiple populations in GCs and dwarf galaxies alike.
"I'd Need To Do A Lot Of Reading Myself before Teaching This." How Do Primary Student Teachers Know What Science To Teach?.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The subject knowledge primary teachers have as a basis for their teaching has become a major concern in preservice and inservice teacher education. This paper reports on a study that investigated the sc:4nce and pedagogical content knowledge of a sample of 42 pLeservice primary teachers in England. Assignments and questionnaires were used to collect the data. Many students identified particular areas of science in which they felt confident, or more often where they lacked know:edgemost commonly they felt least confident in the physical sciences. Many of the responses to the questionnaires revealed a lack of specific subject knowledge and misconceptions. Many of the students were able to draft suitable plans for teaching significant scientific ideas and to summarize relevant subject knowledge at their own level. However, there were many assignments where the subject and pedagogical knowledge were not tightly linked, for Instance some student teachers presented a collection of science facts and concepts about the topic to be taught but did not focus on the key ideas that would require explanation. The results also indicated specific curriculum knowledge and wide use of published teaching resources by the student teachers. Contains 22 references. (JRH) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANIED BY TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC1U S DEPARTMENT Of EDUCATION Off.ce of Educalionaf Rifiesuch and invicei,s, EDUCATIONAL RE SOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) th.s (locomen! has been NtdmilLzitd ,ecewed from Ire persOn oi Cgoinzendos tt Afinor changes have bean nacle lo Wove bit,Oduchon quahty Pooms of 'new or ocuntons stated ,n th,t dOCumeni do not neCeSsanIs 'Witten! dtifc/II OE RI oos.fion of doficy I'd Need To Do A Lot Of Reading Myself Before Teaching This. How Do Primary Student Teachers Know What Science To Teach? by Robin Smith and Jane Lloyd Sheffield Hallam University
Gendering Buddhism: The Miaoshan Legend Reconsidered

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

has traditionally utilized androcentric and Eurocentric approaches to its analysis of Buddhism. As a result, normative Buddhism has been configured as primarily monastic and male and focused on texts, while women's Buddhism is relegated to studies. In the following pages, Wing examines how these assumptions are at play in the interpretation of the well-studied, popular, canonical myth of Miaoshan. She further explores the gender biases inherent in that attempt to correct androcentrism in studies. By forming a theoretical matrix composed of feminist and colonial social critiques, the author hopes to reconfigure the ways in which Chinese women's narratives and women's narratives are understood. She broadens the discussion of what is understood to be Buddhist and what is constructed as special studies within Buddhism, as well as expands the larger discourses on gender in on China. By using previous scholarship as a point of departure, Wing reexamines the analytical taxonomies used in Chinese religion, Chinese Buddhism, and women in China. She scrutinizes these analytical models by exploring their epistemological foundations, revealing how discourses on Chinese (Buddhist) women and female icons like Miaoshan have been shaped. Wing first investigates the dominant views on women in historical records and biographies, which were responding to the changing roles of women in the Song dynasty. She then shows how these themes are reflected or critiqued in the Miaoshan legend and reinterprets the themes' meanings.
A Study on the Change of Problem Behavior Syndrome of Neglect Children in Crisis Families

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 위기가정의 방임아동에게 심리정서지원을 제공하여 문제행동증후군의 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 위기가정의 초등학교 저학년 여자아동이며 연구도구는 지역아동센터 사례관리자의 기초사정평가의 발달영역에 관한 보고와 아동청소년행동평가척도(TRF)를 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 위기가정 방임아동의 문제행동증후군에 변화가 나타났다. 둘째, 위기가정 방임아동의 DSM진단에 변화가 일어났다. 연구결론은 위기가정의 방임아동들에게 적극적인 개입의 심리정서지원은 반드시 필요하며 아울러 부모나 양육자 그리고 가족 구성원들에게 생태학적 관점의 통합지원서비스가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 위기가정 방임아동에게 심리정서지원의 미술치료. 놀이치료, 언어치료 등의 접근과 든든한 울타리환경을 유지하기 위한 가족 돌봄, 교육의 기회 확대 그리고 직업훈련 등의 지원체계가 이루어지길 기대한다.
Materno-fetal Transfusion: A Common Phenomenon?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Michael and Mauer1 reported the first three cases of materno-fetal transfusion as a cause of plethora in the neonatal period. They used the following criteria for confirmation of the diagnosis: (1) demonstration of maternal erythrocytes in the infant's blood, (2) presence of a low fetal hemoglobin concentration for the gestational age of the infant, (3) presence of beta-2M-globulin which is not usually present in any quantity in cord blood or during the early neonatal period, and, of course, (4) elevated erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.
Smart Sim Selector: A Software for Simulation Software Selection

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In a period of continuous change in global business environment,
organizations, large and small, are finding it increasingly difficult to deal with,
and adjust to the demands for such change. Simulation is a powerful tool for
allowing designers imagine new systems and enabling them to both quantify
and observe behavior. Currently the market offers a variety of simulation
software packages. Some are less expensive than others. Some are generic and
can be used in a wide variety of application areas while others are more
specific. Some have powerful features for modeling while others provide only
basic features. Modeling approaches and strategies are different for different
packages. Companies are seeking advice about the desirable features of
software for manufacturing simulation, depending on the purpose of its use.
Because of this, the importance of an adequate approach to simulation
software selection is apparent.
Evaluation of the Antioxidative and Anti-inflammatory Effects of the Extract of Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom. Leaves

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study was designed to investigate the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of the extract of Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.)Kom.leaves.Seven major flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside, isoquercetin, trifolin, astragalin, quercetin and kaempferol ) were successfully prepared from the Ribes mandshuricum leaves by MAE-DES methods followed by X-5 macroporous resin.Then, the antioxidant activities of Ribes mandshuricum leaves flavonoids were evaluated by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assays.We revealed that the Ribes mandshuricum leaves flavonoids had the antioxidant abilities.Finally, it was discovered that Ribes mandshuricum leaves flavonoids could effectively inhibit the NO production and increase the IL-10 cytokines production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells.It suggested that the Ribes mandshuricum leaves flavonoids had the potential anti-inflammatory effects.Therefore, the major flavonoids of Ribes mandshuricum leaves have potential use as functional food or cosmetics to delay senescence, guard health and prevent chronic disease.
Effects of storing duration on vigor and physiological and biochemical characteristics of cauliflower seeds.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In order to determine the changes of seed vigor and relative physiological and biochemical characteristics during storage,seed vigor,seedling establishment in field and some physiological and biochemical traits were investigated by cauliflower Yuan-H and Yuan-I seeds,which were stored for 1,2 and 4 years.Results showed that,storing for 1-2 years,the seed vigor,seedling establishment rate in field and mean time of seedling establishment were affected un-obviously,while seedling height,seedling dry weight and number of true leaves decreased significantly;storing for 4 years,the seed vigor down below 60 % and seedling growth were inhibited significantly.During seed storing,the activities of SOD,POD,CAT and dehydrogenase reduced significantly,while MDA content increased markedly;the content of chlorophyll and soluble protein changed differently with the species and storing time.The seed vigor and seedling establishment rate in field were positively correlated with activities of SOD,POD and dehydrogenas(P0.05)and negatively correlated with MDA content(P0.01),significantly.
Molecular dynamic simulations of glycine amino acid association with potassium and sodium ions in explicit solvent

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Salt solutions are the natural environment in which biological molecules act, and dissolved ions are actively involved in biochemical processes. With metal ions, the membrane potentials are maintained. Ions are crucial for the activity of many enzymes, and their ability to coordinate with chemical groups modulates protein-protein interactions. Here we present a comparative study of sodium and potassium coordination with zwitterionic glycine, by means of explicit solvent molecular dynamics. We demonstrated that contact ion pair of cations and carboxylate group splits into two distinct coordination states. Sodium binding is significantly stronger than for potassium. These results can shed light on the different roles of sodium and potassium ions in abiogenic peptide synthesis.
Authenticity in assessment tasks: a heuristic exploration of academics' perceptions

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study was an exploration of the extent to which higher education tutors' perceptions of assessment were consistent with the construct of authenticity. Depth interviews with twelve academics sought views on what might constitute desirable assessment tasks and scoring methods to use with students. Summaries of transcribed interviews suggested that assessment should focus on real world problems and have some meaning to a real world audience. However, analysis of the interviews using Newmann's (1997) criteria for authentic assessment showed that, collectively, interviewees' conceptualisation of authenticity was incomplete. The results are discussed in terms of constructivist perspectives on learning
Accelerating patient experience performance: Collaboration and engagement as drivers for success

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The efforts at Albert Einstein Jewish Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil have been focused on principles of excellence for many years as realized in engagement in and commitment to some of the leading global healthcare practices over the last decade. In reinforcing a commitment to excellence and continuous improvement, the patient experience efforts at Einstein have evolved from an operating structure for patient experience efforts to a truly integrated program for action in address all elements in the organization impacting and ultimately driving patient experience outcomes. By grounded efforts in core evidence-based practice, while engaging the hearts and minds of staff members from all corners of the organization, Einstein has developed a Patient Experience Accelerating Program that not only reinforces the power of collective and collaborative improvement efforts, but also acknowledges the importance of engaging staff, Einstein has been able to drive clear and tangible outcomes.
A simple procedure for the controlled administration of intravenous fluids.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The information generated to date regarding the nutritional status of children with cancer indicates that malnutrition is seen in patients in the later stages of their malignant disease or is iatrogenic because of their intensive therapy. Malnourished children suffer from inadequate growth, including the potential of delayed cerebral development, and they are more susceptible to infection. Nutritional therapy has been shown to reverse the malnutrition independent of the cancer treatment. In doing so, the nutritional support aids in the delivery of and tolerance to the antitumor therapy. What is not possible, however, is making ineffective or marginally effective anticancer therapies effective by nutritional support. Therapy that is ineffective, such as chemotherapy for Stage III or IV neuroblastoma in children, cannot be altered by nutritional support. However, a patient's nutritional state may affect the disease outcome in that complication rates are much higher in malnourished patients. In such children with PCM, nutritional support may make delivery of therapy possible, but it will not affect the ultimate disease outcome unless the anticancer therapy is inherently successful. A well-nourished child is easier to treat and is physiologically more stable. Such children, therefore, have an improved prognosis and lower morbidity and mortality, provided effective therapy is available for the cancer.
Occurrence of rice dry straight head disease and its control.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

[Objective] Cause of disease and control measures of rice dry straight head disease in Chuzhou area was discussed. [Method] Field investigation and comprehensive analysis of the literature were conducted to study the reason of dry straight head disease in Chuzhou area, some common control measures were summarized. [Result] The characteristic of main symptoms included incidence of single plant, incidence of cluster, inclusive incidence between clusters. Sporadic normal rice grains existed in diseased spikes under the incidence of grains. The main pathogenic factors of dry straight head disease were concentration of arsenic or lack of elements, belonging to physiological disease, while the effect of other pathogenic factors could not be excluded. Heavy application of organic fertilizer and crop rotation should be conducted, white soil field should be paid more attention about the changes of disease condition with more wet and dry roasting over fields. Application time of micro fertilizer should be chosen properly, while tillering final stage and pollen formation stage must be adjusted to avoid high temperature, irrigation management should also be improved. [Conclusion] The study could provide reference for preventing rice dry straight head disease.
The Correlation Between Students’ Self-Confidence And Their Fluency In Speaking At Eleventh Graders Of SMAN 01 Jereweh Academic Year 2020/2021

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research aimed to find out the correlation between students’ self-confidence and their fluency in speaking at eleventh graders students of SMAN 01 Jereweh and to find out what is the correlation between students’ self-confidence and their fluency in speaking at Eleventh graders’ of SMAN 01 Jereweh. This research was correlation research is to clarify our understanding of important phenomena by identifying relationship among variables. There are two variables in this research, the independent variable is students’ self-confidence and the dependent variable is fluency in speaking. The sample of this research was XI IPA of SMAN 01 Jereweh. The students consist of 24 students. They were chosen by random sampling. The instrument was used subjective test. The scores were analyzing by use likert scale for fluency and questionnaire. Based on the analysis of data above, it was found 0.999 for the correlation between students’ self-confidence and their fluency in speaking at eleventh graders of SMAN 01 Jereweh is higher than pearson product moment number 22 proportion in one tail 0.3438. The total calculation of correlation is very high. Based on the explanation above, there were correlation between students’ self-confidence and their fluency in speaking at eleventh graders of SMAN 01 Jereweh.
Ficus Religiosa and Ficus Glomerata Extracts Exhibits Antiinflammatory Activity in the Rat

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Summary The aim of the present study was to explore the probable antiinflammatory activity of different extracts of Ficus religiosa and Ficus glomerata leaves using carrageenan induced inflammation in the rat. Male Wistar rats were treated orally with normal saline [as control group] and Ficus religiosa and Ficus glomerata extracts [100, 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg], 60 min before 0.1 mL 1% carrageenan injection. Paw volume was measured before and 1, 2, and 3 h after the injection of carrageenan. The results were expressed as the Mean ±SEM and the statistical significance of differences between groups was analyzed by One Way Analysis of Variance [ANOVA] followed by Dunnett’s test. The subplantar injection of carrageenan caused a time-dependent paw edema in the rat. Oral administration of Ficus religiosa and Ficus glomerata extracts [100, 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg] inhibited paw swelling dose-dependently at 1, 2, and 3, h after carrageenan injection. We can conclude from the outcome of the present work that Ficus religiosa and Ficus glomerata extracts exert an excellent antiinflammatory effect in rats.
Robust adaptive transient damping in power systems. Volume 1, System identification and decentralized adaptive control with applications to power systems: Final report

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This Volume 1 of the final report on RP2665-1 contains two parts. part 1 consists of the following: (1) a literature review of real-time parameter identification algorithms which may be used in self-tuning adaptive control; (2) a description of mathematical discrete-time models that are linear in the parameters and that are useful for self-tuning adaptive control; (3) detailed descriptions of several variations of recursive-least-squares algorithms (RLS algorithms) and a unified representation of some of these algorithms; (4) a new variation of RLS called Corrector Least Squares (CLS); (5) a set of practical issues that need to be addressed in the implementation of RLS-based algorithms; (6) a set of simulation examples that illustrate properties of the identification methods; and (7) appendices With FORTRAN listings of several identification codes. Part 2 of this volume addresses the problem of damping electromechanical oscillations in power systems using advanced control theory. Two control strategies are developed. Controllers are then applied to a power system as power system stabilizer (PSS) units. The primary strategy is a decentralized indirect adaptive control scheme where multiple self-tuning adaptive controllers are coordinated. This adaptive scheme is presented in a general format and the stabilizing properties are demonstrated using examples. Bothmore » the adaptive and the conventional strategies are applied to a 17-machine computer-simulated power system. PSS units are applied to four generators in the system. Detailed simulation results are presented that show the feasibility and properties of both control schemes. FORTRAN codes for the control simulations are given in appendices of Part 2, as also are FORTRAN codes for the Prony identification method.« less
A novel depth coding scheme for multiview video plus depth compression

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Efficient compression of multi-view images and videos is an open and interesting research issue that has been attracting the attention of both academic and industrial world during the past several years. Multiview video plus depth (MVD) is a new 3D video format that would support 3D television (3DTV) and free viewpoint television (FTV). Depth-images are a 2D representation of the 3D scene surface and for 3DTV and FTV applications the depth information of MVD data is used for rendering virtual intermediate views of the scene. In this paper, we propose a novel coding scheme that is adapted to the special characteristics of depth-images, individual coding for color and depth data: the conventional multiview coding approach (MVC) is used for color videos and multidimensional multiscale parser (MMP) algorithm for depth maps coding. Experimental results show that the presented scheme achieves significant coding gains at high rate while compared with the joint multiview video model and Platelet depth coding.
Joyful Learning dalam Pendidikan Rasulullah SAW

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article aims to present joyful learning inthe education of Rasulullah SAW. The research uses library research, is presented in a narrative manner, and is analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the Prophet Muhammad had practiced joyful learning in his learning process, where he played and joked with young children, while guiding and reminding them when they made mistakes, and motivating them to do good. The principle of learning is by prioritizing gentle, humble, not neglecting, and polite speech. The implication of the research is that it can help educators and stakeholders to use fun learning strategies in Rasulullah SAW education effectively for Islamic education, especially early childhood.