jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Edukasi dengan Media Video Animasi tentang Cara Menyikat Gigi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa- Siswi SD Swasta Riad Madani Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Lack of knowledge about maintaining dental hygiene greatly affects children's habit of brushing their teeth. Health education will look interesting if delivered through interesting media as well. Children's education must be in accordance with the stage of child development. One of the media that can be used is animated video.This research is analytical with a survey method which aims to determine the differences in the level of knowledge of students at Grade III Private Elementary School, Riad Madani, Percut Sei Tuan District, before and after the animated video media education on how to brush their teeth, with a total sample of 58 people.The results showed that students' knowledge before education with video animation: 16 people (27.59%) had good knowledge, 36 people (62.07%) had fair knowledge, and 6 people (10.34%) had poor knowledge. ; knowledge of students after education: 55 people (94.83%) have good knowledge, 3 people (5.17%) have fair knowledge and no poor knowledge and there was a tendency to increase knowledge after treatment with an average of 0.776, with a probability value or p value of the Paired test = 0.000. This means that there is a difference between before and after treatment. The conclusion of this study is that it was found an increase in students' knowledge after education using animated videos as a medium. It is expected that the dental and oral health team will work together with the school to provide dissemination using animated videos to increase students' knowledge about dental and oral hygiene.
sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930231207777 – Supplemental material for Targeting inflammation to reduce recurrent stroke

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930231207777 for Targeting inflammation to reduce recurrent stroke by Annaelle Zietz, Sarah Gorey, Peter J Kelly, Mira Katan and John J McCabe in International Journal of Stroke
Determination of Imazamox and Imazethapyr Herbicide Residues in Soybean oil

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

A easy, sensitive and inexpensive method was evolved the usage of solid-phase extraction, together with high performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detection for determination of imazamox and imazethapyr residues in soybean oil samples. The evaluated parameters consist of the extracts via C18 cartridge, using hydrochloric acid, hexane, methanol, methylene chloride and acetonitrile solvents. The method becomes established the use of soybean oil samples spiked with imazamox and imazethapyr at different fortification levels (0.01 and 0.1 μg/mL). Average recoveries (using each concentration six replicates) ranged 87-94%, with relative standard deviations less than 3%, calibration solutions concentration in the range 0.01-5.0 μg/mL and limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.003μg/mL and 0.01μg/mL respectively.
Medical management of obstructive sleep apnea: a review article

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repetitive episodes of complete or partial obstruction of upper airway during sleep. Various pathophysiological phenotypes contributing for the repetitive events of apnea and hypopnea have been identified in the recent studies. Consequently, various new modalities of treatment are being introduced to be implemented either independently or in conjunction with the previously available treatment modalities. This article imparts a thorough knowledge of various modes of treatment available for the non-surgical treatment of OSA. Many studies conducted in the past had emphasized the importance and effectiveness of lots of non-surgical modes of treating OSA. Our article includes a concluding description of all those studies including those on CPAP and myofunctional therapy. Thorough knowledge of both i.e., the pathophysiological phenotypes and available modes of treatment is necessary for the successful treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea. Recent advances, both in terms of causative factors as well as corresponding treatment options, should be laid down in the form of management guidelines as a part of evidence-based medicine.
Development of performance evaluation instruments for faculty of national sports sciences lecturers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Assessing the performance of lecturers is a vital tool to ensure optimal education and learning aligned with established quality standards. However, there is currently no universally accepted tool for evaluating the performance of Faculty of Sport Science (FIK) lecturers in Indonesia. This research aims to create and standardize a performance evaluation instrument for FIK lecturers, focusing on Professional, Social, and Personal aspects. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) design with a procedural model, the standardization process involves several key steps. The study focuses on UNP FIK lecturers as test subjects. The standardization process encompasses compiling a framework, expert testing, a limited trial involving 30 samples, and a broader test with 82 samples. Practicality and effectiveness tests are also conducted. Data analysis, performed using the IBM SPSS program with a significance level of p < 0.05, supports the formation of a standardized instrument capable of nationally evaluating the performance of FIK lecturers.
Delirium: treatment and prevention (part 2).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Delirium management begins with non-pharmacologic interventions and treatment of the underlying causes. There are no FDA-approved medications for delirium-related psychosis and agitation, although numerous agents have been studied. Small sample size, narrow inclusion criteria, lack of placebo controls and variable methodologies limit the generalizability of findings to date. Studies and expert guidelines support the use of antipsychotics for delirium-related psychosis and agitation, and demonstrate comparable efficacy and safety between first- and second- generation agents. Mounting evidence also suggests that antipsychotics and dexmedetomidine are effective in preventing delirium in surgical and mechanically- ventilated patients, respectively.
Natural/alternative health care practices used by women with chronic pain: findings from a grounded theory research study.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Findings from a grounded theory research study provide insights into making health care practices more beneficial for the needs and concerns of women with chronic pain. This article focuses on how healthy women advantageously used natural/alternative health care and pain management practices. The "healthiest" women primarily used self-care with a wide, holistic range of natural/alternative modalities.
Expression of cancer-associated genes in prostate tumors at mRNA and protein levels

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim. To analyze an expression pattern of the cancer-associated genes in prostate tumors at mRNA and protein levels and find putative association between the expression of these genes and the genes, controlling epithelial to mesenchymal cell transition (EMT), the markers of prostate cancer and stromal elements. Methods. Relative expression of genes was assessed by a quantitative PCR in 29 prostate cancer tissue samples (T) of different Gleason score (GS) and tumor stage, 29 paired conventionally normal prostate tissue (CNT) samples and in 14 samples of prostate adenomas (A). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to assess protein expression. Results. We found significant differences (p<0.05) in RE of three genes (FOS, PLAU, EPDR1) between the T, N and A groups. FOS was induced in T and CNT, compared with A whereas PLAU and EPDR1 were decreased. Noteworthy, RE of the five genes (FOS, EFNA5, TAGLN, PLAU and EPDR1) changed significantly, depending on GS (p<0.05) in T, compared to the A and/or CNT groups. Moreover, according to the K-means clustering, RE of the FOS, PLAU and EDPR1 genes varied in the tumor groups, consisting of cancers with different GS. The FOS protein signal was higher in adenocarcinomas, compared to hyperplasia. The same trend was demonstrated by q-PCR. FOS expression increased upon the tumor development i.e. was higher in the tumors at stage 3-4. PLAU expression was decreasing meanwhile, as was shown by q-PCR and IHC. Conclusions. IHC data allowed us to understand the high levels of RE dispersion. Mainly, it is due to the expression in other cell types, and not in the prostate gland cells. For the meaningful clustering, prognosis and also for the creation of specific biomarker panels, these two methods should be adequately merged.
RanKer: An AI-Based Employee-Performance Classification Scheme to Rank and Identify Low Performers

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An organization’s success depends on its employees, and an employee’s performance decides whether the organization is successful. Employee performance enhances the productivity and output of organizations, i.e., the performance of an employee paves the way for the organization’s success. Hence, analyzing employee performance and giving performance ratings to employees is essential for companies nowadays. It is evident that different people have different skill sets and behavior, so data should be gathered from all parts of an employee’s life. This paper aims to provide the performance rating of an employee based on various factors. First, we compare various AI-based algorithms, such as random forest, artificial neural network, decision tree, and XGBoost. Then, we propose an ensemble approach, RanKer, combining all the above approaches. The empirical results illustrate that the efficacy of the proposed model compared to traditional models such as random forest, artificial neural network, decision tree, and XGBoost is high in terms of precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy.
The Endogeneity of Money: Concepts, Methods and Doctrinal Influence of Monetary Theory

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

One of the most discussed topics in monetary theory is whether money is endogenous or exogenous. Since there are no generally accepted definitions of exogeneity and causality such discussions must, as Hoover (1988) states, "proceed gingerly through a terminological minefield." The purpose of this paper is to show that the usage of different notions of exogeneity and causality yields very different conclusions about the influence of money in relation to other economic variables. In Section 2 the distinction between economic and statistical exogeneity is briefly discussed. Section 3 describes Granger's definition of causality and its application to money supply. That inadequate assumptions of exogeneity have serious impacts on estimated parameters and on forecast behaviour of econometric (structural) models is shown in Section 4. In Section 5 the definition of exogeneity by Engle/Hendry/Richard (1983), which provides a framework for statistical tests of exogeneity is explained. Based on this definition, Hoover recently has shown that the monetarist view concerning money and causality can, at least, be posed into question. Section 6 describes the main steps of Hoover's (1991) analysis and in Section 7 a conclusion is presented.
Among and within family selection and combined half-sib family selection in Panicum maximum Jacq.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of this study was to select superior genotypes in half-sib populations obtained from crosses between sexual plants and apomictic accessions. The experiment also proposed to compare among and within family and combined selection strategies. Ten plots of sexual plants were randomly distributed among 230 plots of apomictic accessions. After natural pollination, seeds of each sexual plant constituted a half-sib family. Thirty plants of each female progenitor were evaluated in a randomized block design experiment, with five plants per plot and five replications. Five evaluation harvests were made in the rainy seasons and two in the dry seasons of all plants. The production and quality characteristics were evaluated. The selection criteria used was: among and within family selection and combined selection with 50% selection in both. The selection criteria used (among and within family selection and combined selection), were efficient for use in P. maximum breeding, with medium to high gains for most characteristics evaluated. The highest genetic gains were obtained from combined selection. However, among and within family selection promoted high genetic gains and may be used in P. maximum breeding. The sexual progenitors identified as numbers 7, 1, 3 and 5 were promising and may be used in future crosses, as well as to increase the genetic variability in the P.maximum genebank.
Dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia: Two cases and a short review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Dapsone is a cheap and widely used drug in many diseases. It can rarely cause dose-independent methemoglobinemia. The key to managing such cases is strong clinical suspicion and prompt discontinuation of the drug. Effective antidote is methylene blue which can rapidly reverse effects in seriously ill patients. Here, we present two such cases that we came across who were managed differently and successfully at our center.
A Sociolinguistics Analysis of Styles and Registers Used in Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Wathan

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study aims to analyze the styles and registers used in Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Wathan, a prominent Islamic boarding school in Indonesia, to understand the linguistic dynamics within this unique cultural setting. Grounded in sociolinguistic theories, particularly those by William Labov and John J. Gumperz, the research explores how language variations reflect social roles, settings, and purposes. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the study involves observations and interviews to document and categorize language use. Findings reveal significant variations in language styles, with formal registers employed in academic and administrative contexts and informal styles preval_ent in casual interactions. These linguistic practices are influenced by cultural and religious factors, emphasizing respect, communication effectiveness, and community cohesion. This research contributes to sociolinguistic scholarship by highlighting the interplay between language, identity, and social dynamics in educational and religious environments.
Data from Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling Favors a Protumorigenic State in Breast Cancer Cells by Inhibiting the Adaptive Immune Response

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>Using transgenic mouse models of breast cancer that ablate Src homology and collagen A (ShcA) expression or oncogene-coupled ShcA signaling, we previously showed that this adaptor is critical for mammary tumor onset and progression. We now provide the first evidence that ShcA regulates mammary tumorigenesis, in part, through its ability to regulate the adaptive immune response. Inactivation of ShcA signaling within tumor cells results in extensive CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cell infiltration and induction of a humoral immune response in mammary tumors. This is associated with a robust CTL response in preneoplastic lesions that are deficient in ShcA signaling. Moreover, mammary tumor progression of ShcA-deficient hyperplasias is accelerated in a T cell–deficient background. We also uncover a clinically relevant correlation between high ShcA expression and low CTL infiltration in human breast cancers. Finally, we define a novel ShcA-regulated immune signature that functions as an independent prognostic marker of survival in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2<sup>+</sup> and basal breast cancers. We reveal a novel role for tumor cell–derived ShcA in the establishment and maintenance of an immunosuppressive state. Cancer Res; 70(20); 7776–87. ©2010 AACR.</p></div>
Assessment of Behavior Characteristic and Application of Reinforcement Method of Tunnel Occurring Long-term Plastic Displacement

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Mountain tunnel with the highest overburden might show a swelling and a squeezing phenomena in weak rock condition due to in-situ stress and ground water effect etc. When designing deep- tunnel constructed such ground condition, the displacement characteristic of ground in detail must be obtained from detail geotechnical investigations. Furthermore it is very important to assess the characteristic of long-term plastic displacement according to those geotechnical investigation results. This study showed the cause of long-term plastic displacement and the engineering characteristic for such deep-tunnel and outlined estimate method of long-term plastic displacement and assessment method of plastic range. As providing the reinforcement method for mitigating the long-term plastic displacement, tunnel designers are able to understand it for deep-tunnel under swelling and squeezing rock conditions.
Response of broiler to skip a day (SAD) feeding

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

One hundred and eighty day-old broilers were used to investigate the response of broilers to skip-a-day feeding regime. Broiler chicks were either fed ad libitium or subjected to 1,2,3,4 or 5 week skip-a-day feeding thereafter fed ad libitium to market age. Result at market age showed that feed intake was significantly reduced (P0.025) while weight gain and feed to gain ratio were not significantly affected (P>0.05, P>0.025) by skip-a-day feeding. Skip-a-day feeding did not affect mortality of broilers (P>0.05), P>0.025). Protein retention, fat retention and fibre utilization were comparable for broilers in all treatments (P>0.05, P>0.025). Abdominal fat pad was significantly reduced (P
Cognitive variability in bipolar II disorder: who is cognitively impaired and who is preserved

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives Although it is well established that euthymic patients with bipolar disorder can have cognitive impairment, substantial heterogeneity exists and little is known about the extent and severity of impairment within the bipolar II disorder subtype. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to analyze cognitive variability in a sample of patients with bipolar II disorder. Methods The neuropsychological performance of 116 subjects, including 64 euthymic patients with bipolar II disorder and 52 healthy control subjects, was examined and compared by means of a comprehensive neurocognitive battery. Neurocognitive data were analyzed using a cluster analysis to examine whether there were specific groups based on neurocognitive patterns. Subsequently, subjects from each cluster were compared on demographic, clinical, and functional variables. Results A three‐cluster solution was identified with an intact neurocognitive group (n = 29, 48.3%), an intermediate or selectively impaired group (n = 24, 40.0%), and a globally impaired group (n = 7, 11.6%). Among the three clusters, statistically significant differences were observed in premorbid intelligence quotient (p = 0.002), global functional outcome (p = 0.021), and leisure activities (p = 0.001), with patients in the globally impaired cluster showing the lowest attainments. No differences in other clinical characteristics were found among the groups. Conclusions These results confirm that neurocognitive variability is also present among patients with bipolar II disorder. Approximately one‐half of the patients with bipolar II disorder were cognitively impaired, and among them 12% were severely and globally impaired. The identification of different cognitive profiles may help to develop cognitive remediation programs specifically tailored for each cognitive profile.
New Perspectives on Kac–Moody Algebras Associated with Higher-Dimensional Manifolds

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this review, we present a general framework for the construction of Kac–Moody (KM) algebras associated to higher-dimensional manifolds. Starting from the classical case of loop algebras on a circle S1, we extend the approach to compact and non-compact group manifolds, coset spaces, and soft deformations thereof. After recalling the necessary geometric background on Riemannian manifolds, Hilbert bases, and Killing vectors, we present the construction of generalized current algebras g(M), their semidirect extensions with isometry algebras, and their central extensions. We show how the resulting algebras are controlled by the structure of the underlying manifold, and we illustrate the framework through explicit realizations on SU(2), SU(2)/U(1), and higher-dimensional spheres, highlighting their relation to Virasoro-like algebras. We also discuss the compatibility conditions for cocycles, the role of harmonic analysis, and some applications in higher-dimensional field theory and supergravity compactifications. This provides a unifying perspective on KM algebras beyond one-dimensional settings, paving the way for further exploration of their mathematical and physical implications.
The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics, 1865-75: A Study of British Colonial Policy in West Africa, Malaya, and the South Pacific in the Age of Gladstone and Disraeli, by W. David McIntyre

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics, 1865-75: A Study of British Colonial Policy in West Africa, Malaya, and the South Pacific in the Age of Gladstone and Disraeli, by W. David McIntyre Get access The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics, 1865-75: A Study of British Colonial Policy in West Africa, Malaya, and the South Pacific in the Age of Gladstone and Disraeli by W. David McIntyre, London, Melbourne, and Toronto, Macmillan and New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1967.—x, 421 pp. $11.00. Jean Herskovits Jean Herskovits The City College of New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 85, Issue 2, June 1970, Pages 322–324, https://doi.org/10.2307/2146972 Published: 15 June 1970
The Chocolate Chip Cookie Model: Dust-to-metal Ratio of H ii Regions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Using a sample of face-on star-forming galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we statistically derive the typical optical depth τ cl of individual H ii regions based on the “Chocolate Chip Cookie” model of Lu et al. (2022). By binning galaxies into stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity bins and interpreting τ cl as the dust-to-gas ratio (DGR) of H ii regions, we further investigate the correlations between DGR and stellar mass and between DGR and gas-phase metallicity, respectively. We find that DGR increases monotonically with the stellar mass of galaxies. At a given stellar mass, DGR shows a linear correlation with the gas-phase metallicity, which implies a constant dust-to-metal ratio (DTM) of galaxies at a given stellar mass. These results adequately indicate that the DTM of galaxies is simply a function of their stellar masses. In terms of gas-phase metallicity, because of the mass–metallicity relation, DTM increases with increasing metallicity with a power-law index 1.45 in the low-metallicity region, while it remains constant at the high-metallicity end.