jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE NUS TEACHER’S PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The article reveals the problematic aspects of the situation in which Ukrainian teachers found them in connection with the war in Ukraine, who are an intellectual, emotional, and social "resource" for the formation of the younger generation. Due to household, housing, financial and technical difficulties, as well as negative psychological conditions, not all teachers can effectively implement their mission. This problem posed to the psychologists-scientists the task of researching the psychological readiness of the teachers of the NUS for professional activity in the conditions of the war and in the post-war period, in particular, the peculiarities of the development of its communicative component.The author of the article highlighted the results of the research on the development of the communicative component of the psychological readiness of the teacher of the New Ukrainian School for professional activity. The studied phenomenon is defined as a set of purely communicative qualities of a person, his moral-communicative features, and psychological-pedagogical skills, the structure of which is formed by communicative, empathic-reflective, moral-ethical, and emotional-regulatory components. The author reveals the importance of the development of the communicative competence of the teacher of NUS as an indicator of the development of emotional intelligence and psychological readiness for professional activity during the war.
TYPES AND FREQUENCIES OF HUMAN CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS INDUCED BY X-RAYS

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made of x-ray induced chromosome aberrations in human euploid cells grown in culture. Two major categories of aberrations, chromatid and chromosome, are present in irradiated cells. Chromatid types constitute the only aberrations in cells observed shortly after irradiation; chromosome types begin to appear and finally completely replace the former in successively later post-irradiation periods. A general decrease in radiosensitivity occurs in conjunction with this temporal shift in the appearance of aberration types. Quantitative results for both the chromatid and chromosome aberration types indicate that, in general, terminal deletions increase linearly with dose, whereas exchanges exhibit an exponential relationship. The frequency of spontaneous aberrations, which are almost exclusively one-hit chromatid types, is on the average 0.1 aberrations per cell in all post irradiation periods. The induced frequency at the most radiosensitive period of the cell, which follows the period during which the chromosomes become effectively double, is 0.02 aberrations per cell per roentgen. Such cells are about 5 times more sensitive than cells at interphase when chromosomes are effectively single. The coefficient of chromosome aberration production by x-rays in human somatic cells is shown to be not significantly different from that in certain plant cells. Thismore » conclusion supports the view that the mechanics of chromosome aberration production by radiation are similar in both plant and mammalian cells. However, this result cannot be taken to mean that radiosensitivity, in terms of genetic damage, mutation production, and cell killing, is necessarily the same in plant and mammalian, especially human, cells. (auth)« less
When Domains Spill Over

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Life is filled with the demands of work and family. When conflict exists in one domain, research indicates it can spill over and affect the other. In corrections, many workplace factors have been shown to affect the organizational commitment of staff. As staff are the most valuable resource in this labor intensive field, this study focused on the effects of two types of organizational commitment (affective and continuance) on three work–family conflict variables (time based, strain based, and behavior based). Using ordinary least squares regression analysis of survey data from 160 correctional staff at a Midwest private prison, the results indicated that as affective commitment rises, all three work-on-family conflict variables decreased. Conversely, when continuance commitment rose, all three work-on-family conflict variables increased as well. Surprisingly, both forms of commitment had nonsignificant associations with family-on-work conflict. The only significant control variable was age, which revealed that older staff had less conflict between work and family.
Religion and Human Security: A Global Perspective. Edited by James K Wellman, Jr and Clark B Lombardi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Religion and Human Security: A Global Perspective edited by James K. Wellman, Jr. and Clark B. Lombardi embarks on an ambitious project to understand the ‘importance of religion to the human security situation around the world’ through a series of case studies and to ‘provide lessons for policymakers as they think about how to develop security-promotion policies’. This project is timely given the ‘recent global religious revival’ as well as increased proliferation of global conflict. In examining the role of religious actors in promoting or undermining human security, the authors work toward a shared understanding of ‘human security’. The concept finds its initial roots, according to the editors, in Franklin Roosevelt’s ‘Four Freedoms Speech’ (Roosevelt 1941) in which he articulates a vision of securing freedom of speech and religion and freedom from fear and want. These aspirations later found their way, in varying degrees, into the animating direction of the...
Additional file 1 of Costs of reproduction are present but latent in eusocial bumblebee queens

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The relationship between queen longevity and during-treatment mean queen fertility in Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S2. Egg-cell numbers for R and C Bombus terrestris colonies. Fig. S3. Numbers of eggs per cell for experimental Bombus terrestris colonies. Fig. S4. Filmed worker egg-laying for experimental Bombus terrestris colonies. Fig. S5. Onset of worker egg-laying for experimental Bombus terrestris colonies. Fig. S6. Filmed worker aggression for experimental Bombus terrestris colonies. Fig. S7. Onset of worker aggression for experimental Bombus terrestris colonies. Fig. S8. Observed activity levels for experimental Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S9. Filmed queen activity for experimental Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S10. Observed response to disturbance for experimental Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S11. Gene expression differences from mRNA-seq libraries prepared from single brain samples of Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S12. Gene expression differences from mRNA-seq libraries prepared from single fat body samples of Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S13. Gene expression differences from mRNA-seq libraries prepared from single ovaries samples of Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S14. Age-related gene expression patterns compared between Bombus terrestris queens and the Drosophila melanogaster GenAge database. Fig. S15. MA-plots comparing gene expression profiles by chronological age in experimental Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S16. Relationship between holobiont sequence presence in fat body and alignment to the Bombus terrestris genome. Fig. S17. Relationship between slow bee paralysis sequence presence and alignment to the Bombus terrestris genome. Fig. S18. Principal component analysis for mRNA-seq libraries from single Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S19. Gene expression profile comparisons by relative age, treatment, and SBPV status in Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S20. Exploratory plots from the differential gene expression analysis in brain of single Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S21. Exploratory plots from the differential gene expression analysis in fat body of single Bombus terrestris queens. Fig. S22. Exploratory plots from the differential gene expression analysis in ovaries of single Bombus terrestris queens.
Educational Attainment and Perceived Need for Future ADL Assistance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The current study examined whether educational attainment was associated with perceived need of assistance with future activities of daily living (ADL) among middle-aged and early older-aged adults in the United States. Data for 54,946 adults aged 40–65 years from the 2011–2014 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were analyzed using ordered logistic regression. Adults with more education will on average need less ADL assistance than adults with less education. Paradoxically, this study found that higher levels of formal education were associated with perceiving more need for future ADL assistance. This association was also found to vary between males and females. Building knowledge of long-term care planning into existing public educational structures and providing this knowledge to adults no longer involved in the formal educational system through medical providers may lead to better anticipation of future care needs.
Complex regional pain syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract A young, motivated athlete suffered a soft tissue injury of his left ankle, whilst training. Initially, he was seen by the trauma doctors in the A&E department and was discharged home with adequate advice and analgesia. It is almost 6 months since his injury now, and he has visited various physicians, with not much relief of his pain. He has come to see you now with a sharp, burning pain in his left leg, with associated changes to the colour of the skin, decreased hair growth, and abnormal nail changes.
688-P: Psychosocial Protective and Risk Factors and Transition Readiness in Young Adults (YA) with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction & Objective: Transition readiness is how prepared a YA is to move from pediatric to adult care and is linked to self-management and diabetes outcomes. Though barriers to transition are documented, less is known about psychosocial factors associated with transition readiness. We evaluated diabetes strengths and diabetes distress in relation to diabetes-specific transition readiness in YAs nearing transfer to adult care. Methods: At baseline of an intervention RCT, 100 YA with T1D (Mean age=19.9±1.3, 42% male, HbA1c=8.8±2.0%, 52% pump, 76% CGM) self-reported on demographics, clinical variables, and measures of diabetes strengths, diabetes distress, and 3 domains of transition readiness (health behaviors, knowledge, navigation). After identifying significant covariates via ANOVAs, separate regression models tested diabetes strengths and diabetes distress in relation to transition readiness (each domain separately and summed). Results: Models explained 12-18.5% of the variance in scores (Table). Greater diabetes strengths and female gender were independently associated with higher transition readiness scores. Conclusion: Diabetes strengths may play a protective role in the context of transition-related challenges. Supporting YA strengths as part of a comprehensive preparation program may support transition readiness as YAs prepare to leave pediatric T1D care. Disclosure S.S. Eshtehardi: None. C.G. Minard: None. S.A. Carreon: None. S. Lyons: None. S. Mckay: None. R. Streisand: None. B.J. Anderson-Thomas: None. T.S. Tang: None. M.E. Hilliard: None. Funding National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (1R01DK119246); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (K26 DK138332)
The Role of Lipoxidation in Regulating Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN) and its Downstream Signalling

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Lipoxidation of proteins by lipid peroxidation products (LPPs) has emerged as an important mechanism regulating protein function, stability, and subcellular localization. Some LPPs can inhibit the crucial redox-sensitive tumour-suppressor Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN). PTEN regulates metabolism, cell survival and proliferation, mainly by inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway, and through non-canonical functions, depending on its subcellular localization. Nonetheless, the effects of only a few LPPs, including acrolein, 4-hydoxynonenal (HNE), and oxidized prostaglandins on PTEN and its downstream signalling have been reported and potential effects on its subcellular localization remain unknown. The project therefore aimed to determine the effects of the LPPs 4-hydroxyhexenal (HHE) and 1-palmitoyl-2-(9-oxo-nonanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PONPC), a reactive truncated phospholipid, on PTEN function, localization and its downstream signalling. In this work, the in vitro assessment of human recombinant PTEN activity using 3-O-methylfluorescein phosphate (OMFP) showed a time- and concentration-dependent decrease in PTEN phosphatase activity, which correlated with PTEN aggregation. Although sites of adduction of PONPC could not be determined, tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of HHE-treated human recombinant PTEN identified sixteen sites of adduction on PTEN cysteine, lysine, and histidine residues, suggesting that inhibition of PTEN activity could be the consequence of its lipoxidation. Immunofluorescence of PTEN in MCF-7 cells suggested that HHE and PONPC could lead to accumulation of PTEN in the nucleus and at the membrane, respectively. While preliminary data suggested that PTEN expression levels remained unchanged and that Akt expression levels were unchanged with HHE but decreased with PONPC, levels of phospho-Akt (Ser473 and Thr308) were generally elevated in a time- and concentration-dependent manner with HHE and PONPC treatments in HCT116 and MCF-7 cells, with a few exceptions. This suggested that HHE and PONPC could regulate cell signalling in an Akt-dependent manner and have important functional and biological effects, possibly via lipoxidation of PTEN.
Is The Combined Oral Contraceptive Treatment Of 150 mcg Levonorgestrel And 30 mcg Ethinyl Estradiol Effective In Preventing Bothersome Unscheduled Uterine Bleeding

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The objective of this selective evidence-based medicine (EBM) review is to determine whether or not the combined oral contraceptive treatment of 150 mcg levonorgestrel and 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol is effective in preventing unscheduled uterine bleeding.\nStudy Design: Review of two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one post hoc analysis, published after 2014 all in the English language.\nData Sources: Two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one post hoc analysis, all of which evaluate the efficacy of the combined oral contraceptive (COC) treatment of 150 mcg levonorgestrel and 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol in preventing bothersome unscheduled uterine bleeding. In both RCTs, an experimental group is compared to a control group receiving an identical appearing placebo. All studies were found using PubMed.\nOutcomes Measured: Each of the three articles analyzed the effects of the combined oral contraceptive of levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol in preventing bothersome unscheduled uterine bleeding. A five-point Likert Scale and bleeding diaries were the methods used to measure bothersome unscheduled uterine bleeding.\nResults: In the studies by Guiahi et al.2 and Hou et al.6, participants receiving the treatment of combined oral contraceptive showed statistically significant reduction in unscheduled uterine bleeding compared to the control group with p-values of <0.01 (Guiahi) and 0.03 (Hou). The study by Nappi et al.7 compared participants with 0-6 and >6 days of bleeding and showed significant improvement that increased each 91-day cycle of the combined oral contraceptive treatment with a confidence interval of 95% and an odds ratio (OR) of 1.531.\nConclusions: Based on the systematic review of the two randomized controlled trials and one post hoc analysis, one can decisively say that 150 mcg levonorgestrel and 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol is effective in treating bothersome unscheduled uterine bleeding. All three studies verified statistically significant reduction in bleeding with use of the therapy.
The rise and retreat of Syriza: an interview with Michalis Spourdalakis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Syriza is the only radical Left party to be elected a national governing party since the worldwide economic crisis began in 2008. In this interview with political theorist Michalis Spourdalakis, a founding member of Syriza, we discuss the unique strategic relationships between social movements and the new radical Left parties such as Syriza, the struggle to maintain the party’s independence amid co-optation into the Greek state and broader European Institutions, and what the Syriza experience can teach us about attempts to transform capitalist states.
Hemmafru eller gymnastikdirektör eller både och? Kvinnliga gymnastikdirektörer, GCI och folkhemmet 1932–1952

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Housewife or Physical Education Teacher? Or Both? Female Physical Education Teachers and the Welfare State, 1932–1952The purpose of the article is to analyse the occupational careers and lifestyles of 32 female physical education teachers during the period 1932–1973. The results show that women could work both as physiotherapists and as physical education teachers. Many chose the former, which in Central Institute of Gymnastics’ (Gymnastiska centralinstitutet, GCI) own historical writing has been reduced in favor of the physical education teachers. The women came from the middle or upper middle class of society. They were around 20 years old when they started the two-year education at GCI, which attracted students from all over the country. They could combine marriage and children with work, even though it meant duplication and difficulty in bringing together the so-called “life puzzle.” Unlike many other women at this time, the physical education teachers chose the occupational career instead of becoming full time housewives. Their attitude can be explained by the occupational and caring character of the profession, but also with the strong loyalty that existed in the group and the GCI-spirit.
Corporate social responsibility : an exploratory study of CSR landscape in Bang Tao Beach, Phuket.

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

To achieve sustainable tourism in a tourist destination, many hospitality companies have applied Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research will focus on how attuned the beach resort Bang Tao Beach is to sustainability via CSR by identifying the stakeholders involved, analyzing their CSR initiatives, and their contributions to the resort’s CSR landscape. Results show that an affiliation with a CSR-driven integrated resort has a beneficial influence on CSR engagement by stakeholders, and there are substantial differences between CSR undertaken by an integrated and independent hotels. Stakeholders include Tourists, the Local Thai Community, Hotel Operators, Non- Profit Organizations, Phuket’s Municipal Government and Advocates. Interactions amongst stakeholders via the roles of a ‘Motivator’ and ‘Facilitator’ were found to be integral to Bang Tao Beach’s CSR landscape development. As the CSR landscape was found to be at its infancy stage and hence less able to contribute significantly to Bang Tao Beach’s sustainability, recommendations for improvement include increasing stakeholders’ level of awareness so that their CSR initiatives can be better aligned towards issues that have a positive impact on Bang Tao Beach’s sustainable tourism.
Characterization of SAN 9789-Stimulated Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Seed Germination

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Dark germination of light-requiring lettuce seeds ( Lactuca sativa L. ‘Grand Rapids’) was stimulated by SAN 9789 [4-chloro-5-(methylamino-2-(α,α,α-trifluoro- m -tolyl)-3(2 H )-pyridazinone] and to a minor degree by BASF 13761 [4-chloro-5-methoxy-2-phenyl-3(2 H )-pyridazinone] and BASF 44521 [4-chloro-5-methoxy-2-(α,α,α-trifluoro- m -tolyl)-3(2 H )-pyridazinone], but not by’ pyrazon [5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenyl-3(2 H )-pyridazinone], SAN 9785 [4-chloro-5-(dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-3 (2 H )-pyridazinone], SAN 9774 [5-amino-4-chloro-2-(α,α,α-trifluoro- m -tolyl)-3(2 H )-pyridazinone], or SAN 6706 [4-chloro-5-(dimethylamino)-2-(α,α,α-trifluoro- m -tolyl)-3(2 H )-pyridazinone]. SAN 9789 stimulation was inhibited by cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide (CHDC), and abscisic acid (ABA) at 1 × 10 -4 M. Red light nullified the inhibitory effect of CHDC (1 × 10 -4 M) but not the inhibitory effect of ABA (1 × 10 -4 M) on SAN 9789 stimulated germination. Gibberellic acid (GA 3 ) and kinetin (6-furfurylaminopurine) increased the germination stimulatory effect of SAN 9789 in darkness. Temperatures above 25 C decreased the effect of SAN 9789, with a temperature of 35 C completely inhibiting germination. The inhibitory effect of CHDC was strongly decreased at temperatures below 20 C. SAN 9789-induced germination in darkness was always the same (25 to 26% units increase in germination) even though the red light-stimulated germination differed with the seed batch.
A simulation modelling approach enabling joint emergency response operations

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

A novel capability for modelling and simulating intra- and inter-organizational collaboration in an emergency-response domain is presented. This capability combines the prescriptive, top-down view of organizations, which describes how they work "on paper," and the descriptive, bottom-up view, which describes how they actually work, by focusing on three components in the light of agent-based modelling and simulation tools-structural, functional, and normative. Our approach enables decision-makers to anticipate the evolution of an emerging crisis and evaluate the effectiveness of different configurations on the response. The initial results of our simulation, based on an experiment which investigates the impact of three separate parameters, are also presented and reveal the joint effectiveness of the organizations involved.
Genome-Wide microRNA Expression Profiling in Human Spermatozoa and Its Relation to Sperm Quality

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Background: Sperm samples are separated into bad and good quality samples in function of their phenotype, but this does not indicate their genetic quality. Methods: Here, we used GeneChip miRNA arrays to analyze microRNA expression in ten semen samples selected based on high-magnification morphology (score 6 vs. score 0) to identify miRNAs linked to sperm phenotype. Results: We found 86 upregulated and 21 downregulated miRNAs in good-quality sperm (score 6) compared with bad-quality sperm samples (score 0) (fold change > 2 and p-value < 0.05). MiR-34 (FC × 30, p = 8.43 × 10−8), miR-30 (FC × 12, p = 3.75 × 10−6), miR-122 (FC × 8, p = 0.0031), miR-20 (FC × 5.6, p = 0.0223), miR-182 (FC × 4.83, p = 0.0008) and miR-191 (FC × 4, p = 1.61 × 10−6) were among these upregulated miRNAs. In silico prediction algorithms predicted that miRNAs upregulated in good-quality sperm targeted 910 genes involved in key biological functions of spermatozoa, such as cell death and survival, cellular movement, molecular transport, response to stimuli, metabolism, and the regulation of oxidative stress. Genes deregulated in bad-quality sperm were involved in cell growth and proliferation. Conclusions: This study reveals that miRNA profiling may provide potential biomarkers of sperm quality.