jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Diaspora Route

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The word diaspora comes from Greek διασπoρά, meaning "scattering, dispersion." It is "the movement, migration, or scattering of people away from an established or ancestral homeland."1 As professors based in London and Chapel Hill, North Carolina, we belong to the Indian and the Dutch diasporas, respectively. We are among 215 million first-generation migrants around the world, roughly 3 percent of the world's population. If migrants formed a nation, it would be the world's fifth largest between Indonesia and Brazil. The numbers of second-generation migrants are even greater.KeywordsHost CountryReal Estate Investment TrustHost CultureIslamic BankingHome CultureThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Non-invasive measurement of the deep temperature of the temporomandibular joint region.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This study was carried out to non-invasively measure the deep temperature of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) region at rest and after 100 opening and closing movements of the mandible. Using a transcutaneous probe, we performed deep thermometry by the zero-heat-flow method. A RAM-Pack recording system was employed, and the data were processed by and stored in a microcomputer. In 20 normal male subjects, no differences were observed in the deep temperature of the right and left TMJ regions at rest and after exercise. However, in patients with temporomandibular disorders, the deep temperature of the symptomatic joint was higher than that of the asymptomatic joint. The difference, however, gradually decreased to normal with occlusal splint therapy. Thus, it is clear that the deep temperature of the TMJ region provides useful information about inflammation of the TMJ.
Records of mining Lepidoptera in Belgium with nine species new to the country (Nepticulidae, Opostegidae, Tischeriidae, Lyonetiidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Records of 56 species of mining Lepidoptera are given, mostly for Wallonia. Stigmella thuringiaca (Namur: Nismes, on Potentilla tabernaemontani), Ectoedemia arcuatella (Luxembourg, Namur, on Fragaria vesca) and Leucoptera lustratella (Luxembourg, Namur, on Hypericum perforatum) are reported new for Belgium on the basis of reared adults, Stigmella crataegella (Luxembourg: Belvaux, Crataegus monogyna), S. confusella (West Vlaanderen, Betula pubescens), Trifurcula subnitidella (Namur: Nismes, Lotus corniculatus), and Ectoedemia spinosella (Namur: Nismes, Prunus spinosa) are reported as new on the basis of vacated mines and Coptotriche heinemanni (on Agrimonia eupatoria) and C. gaunacella (on Prunus spinosa) are reported as new both from the province of Luxembourg: Torgny, each on the basis of a single larva and mine, of which rearing failed. In addition to these, 50 new provincial records are given, particularly for LiÃ¨ge, Luxembourg and Namur. The previous record of Ectoedemia agrimoniae is regarded to be in the province of Luxembourg, not Namur.
Distanced Self-Talk Enhances Goal Pursuit to Eat Healthier

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Attempts to make healthier food choices often fail, particularly for people who are actively trying to diet. Distanced self-talk—using one’s name and non-first-person-singular pronouns (vs. first-person pronouns) to reflect on the self—provides a relatively effortless self-control tool that enhances goal pursuit. We investigated whether distanced (vs. immersed) self-talk would enhance goal pursuit to eat healthier using a novel experimental design ( N = 244). Findings indicated that dieters benefited the most from the combined use of distanced self-talk and a health prime. Nondieters made healthier choices when using distanced self-talk regardless of whether they were primed with a health goal or not. These findings suggest that distanced self-talk may constitute a self-control strategy that encourages healthier eating and highlight the need for future research to examine its translational potential.
Unlocking sustainability: exploring the nexus of green banking, digital transformation, and financial performance with foreign ownership moderation

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract The purpose of this research is to empirically test and analyze the impact of green banking, digital transformation, and asset quality on the financial performance of commercial banks with foreign ownership as a moderator. Additionally, it aims to test and analyze the financial performance of sustainable business practices for commercial banks. This study was conducted on commercial banks, specifically focusing on bank groups categorized by core capital levels 3 and 4, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, covering the period from 2017 to 2022. This research employed a judgment sampling technique, encompassing a total of 47 conventional commercial banks. Panel data regression analysis, a data analysis technique, used three variables: the dependent variable, the independent variable, and the moderation variable. The research unveiled that green banking does not appear to have a significant positive impact on financial performance, whereas digital transformation shows a clear positive effect. Non-performing loans, a measure of asset quality, also affect financial performance. Additionally, foreign ownership strengthens the impact of green banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. However, foreign ownership does not enhance the effect of digital transformation. Finally, foreign ownership plays a moderating role in the relationship between asset quality and financial performance in these banks. Ultimately, financial performance has a significant positive influence on sustainable business, suggesting that stronger financial performance contributes to the long-term sustainability of a bank’s operations. The implications of these findings are, first and foremost, that financial institutions should prioritize incorporating sustainable and environmentally friendly practices into their operations to improve their overall financial performance and emphasize the critical role of digital transformation in enhancing financial performance. Consequently, financial institutions are required to allocate resources towards information technology infrastructure and cultivate digital capabilities to adapt to evolving customer demands, such as offering 24/7 banking services from any location. Secondly, financial institutions should not stay far away from digital disruption, but rather embrace it and adapt their strategies accordingly, which includes allocating an adequate budget for IT infrastructure investment and accessing digital services that meet the banking industry’s demands, resulting in effective communication of sustainable practices.
Association Between Temporal Changes in Early Repolarization Pattern With Long‐Term Cardiovascular Outcome: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background The prognostic value of early repolarization pattern (ERP) remains controversial. We aim to test the hypothesis that temporal changes in ERP are associated with increased risks for sudden cardiac death (SCD) and cardiovascular death. Methods and Results A total of 14 679 middle‐aged participants from the prospective, population‐based cohort were included in this analysis, with ERP status recorded at baseline and during 3 follow‐up visits in the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study. We related baseline ERP, time‐varying ERP, and temporal changes in ERP to cardiovascular outcomes. Cox models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) adjusted for possible confounding factors. With a median follow‐up of 22.5 years, there were 5033 deaths, 1239 cardiovascular deaths, and 571 SCDs. Time‐varying ERP was associated with increased risks of SCD (HR, 1.59 [95% CI, 1.25–2.02]), cardiovascular death (HR, 1.70 [95% CI, 1.44–2.00]), and death from any cause (HR, 1.16 [95% CI, 1.05–1.27]). Baseline ERP was also associated with 3 outcomes. Compared with those with consistently normal ECG findings, subjects with new‐onset ERP or consistent ERP experienced increased risks of developing SCD and cardiovascular death. The time‐varying ERP in women, White subjects, and anterior leads and J‐wave amplitudes ≥0.2 mV appeared to indicate poorer cardiovascular outcomes. Conclusions Our findings suggest that baseline ERP, time‐varying ERP, new‐onset ERP, and consistent ERP were independent predictors of SCD and cardiovascular death in the middle‐aged biracial population. Repeated measurements of the ERP might improve its use as a risk indicator for SCD.
A Hierarchical Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A Hierarchical Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm is put forward to overcome the limitation of Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm. HFC discovers the high concentrated data areas by the agglomerative hierarchical clustering method quickly, analyzes and merges the data areas, and then uses the evaluation function to find the optimum clustering scheme. Experimental results indicate that HFC has higher clustering efficiency and precision.
Farmers’ Approaches Towards Increased Self-Sufficiency With Feed On Organic Dairy Farms

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Self-sufficiency with feed (SSF) is a basic principle in organic animal production. The current regulations do not impose strict requirements for SSF at farm level, but further restrictions are expected in future. The aim of the present work was to quantify SSF on a range of organic dairy farms in Norway and study farmers’ strategies to produce milk with a high degree of SSF. Nine farms were selected for interview and data collection. On farm level, the proportion of SSF varied between 66 and 99 %. SSF increased to 88-100 % when expressed on national level. Land area is among the limiting factors for famers to reach higher SSF while maintaining the milk production level. A lower proportion of concentrates in the diet seems to have as strong impact on SSF as using own cereals and protein crops as feed, but milk production per total feed production area was highest for the latter. The farmers’ goals and actions are important driving forces to develop more SSF in dairy production systems.
Modeling Chemically Induced Pore Pressure Alterations in Near Wellbore Region of Shale Formations

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Instability issues often occur when water-based muds are applied to shale formations. Failure to predict the pore pressure accurately has been widely accepted as one of the major reasons causing shale instability. Water activity is a key factor to control the pore fluid moving in and out of the formation due to osmotic effects. Ideal and single-solute models have been developed in the past to predict the pore pressure by considering chemical osmotic effects. However, due to their complex nature, pore fluids/drilling fluids rarely behave as ideal solutions. A new model has been developed to predict pore pressure in shale formations that takes into account the non-ideality and multiple solutes of both drilling fluid and pore fluid. Transient pore pressure profiles and water activity are obtained from the coupled equations developed in this study. A Shale-Fluid Interaction Testing Cell (SFITC) has been developed in this study to test the interaction between the drilling fluid and the pore fluid. Parameters involved in the model, such as hydraulic conductivity, membrane efficiency and ion diffusion rate can be obtained through experimental data curve fitting. Model predictions have been compared with lab data and good agreement has been achieved. Water activity is found to be crucial for pore pressure control in shale formations. Simulation results explain the fact that salinity of drilling fluids has to be controlled in order to achieve shale stability. Results of this study can benefit drilling fluid design. Shale instability can be reduced by "balancing" the water activities of shale and drilling fluid. This can be achieved through changing the type of solutes and their concentrations based on information of the initial water activity of the shale. Wellbore stability models can obtain more accurate results by including the proposed pore pressure propagation model, which considers drilling fluid-induced chemical osmotic in-situ stress.
ME Design Approach for HMA Overlaid PCC Pavements

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Highway pavements of portland cement concrete (PCC) type usually deteriorate due to distresses caused by a combination of traffic loads and weather conditions. The need for repair or rehabilitation depends on the type and level of distress. Repair and rehabilitation activities are carried out to extend the service life of the existing pavements. As total reconstruction is very expensive and time-consuming, rehabilitation is frequently considered to be a better alternative.
DEMOCRACY IN DECENT NONLIBERAL NATIONS: A DEFENSE

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Western democracy theorists accept the “liberal democracy thesis” and claim that the only morally justifiable conception of democracy is liberal democracy regulated by substantive liberal values. According to this thesis, democracy not regulated by liberal values in nonliberal nations, if at all feasible, necessarily leads to the oppression of minorities and is therefore morally unjustifiable. This article aims to refute the liberal democracy thesis by arguing that democracy in “decent” nonliberal nations is not only feasible but also morally justifiable.
Evaluation of Nitrogen Status in Tea Plants by SPAD

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Determination of nitrogen concentrations in tissues is an important diagnostic means for N status of plants. A pot experiment with tea plants applied with different amounts of N fertilizer was carried out to evaluate the usefulness of SPAD-502 as a diagnostic tool. The results showed that the yield of young shoots and N concentration of mature leaves responded to N application rates with a pattern of an initial linear increase before a platform was reached. There was a significantly positive linear relationship between the SPAD reading and total N concentration of mature leaves. The similar pattern of an initial linear increase followed by a platform was observed for the relationship between SPAD reading and the yield. These results suggested that the N status of tea plants may be characterized by the measurement of SPAD reading of mature leaves and the SPAD is a potentially useful rapid diagnostic tool in N fertilization recommendation. However, this needs further validation from field experiments. Those factors which may influence the precision of SPAD measurement, such as the point of test on a leaf, selection of leaves from twig (position), weather condition, in situ or in vitro analysis, surface cleaning and the number of leaves for a composite sample were also investigated.
Using modular neural network to SSVEP-based BCI

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is difficult to talk with other people and the cognitive function is generally spared for most people. Therefore, to develop a steady state visually evoked potential based brain computer interfaces can effectively help patients. To precisely represent the characteristics of frequency responses, three types of features estimated by fast Fourier transform, power cepstrum analysis, and canonical correlation analysis are adopted. To fuse these features, a modular neural network is applied find a decision. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed approach outperform previous approaches.
Prorenin receptor acts as a potential molecular target for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma diagnosis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Recent studies have implicated the prorenin receptor (PRR) is associated with pancreatic tumorigenesis. We therefore investigated the role of PRR in pancreatic tumorigenesis and assessed whether PRR can serve as a target for imaging diagnosis at early stages of PDAC. Here we show that aberrant expression of PRR in premalignant PanIN lesions, and human PDAC samples, and PDAC cell lines, particularly in Panc-1 cells. Interestingly, PRR expression was positively associated with PDAC progression. Moreover, overexpression of human PRR resulted in increased cell proliferation and decreased apoptosis, while knockdown of human PRR caused decreased cell proliferation and enhanced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. We also observed that overexpression of human PRR enhanced MAPK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in PDAC cells, while knockdown of human PRR suppressed both of pathways. The confocal imaging analysis showed that human PRR was highly expressed in Panc-1, ASPC, and Miapaca cells, whereas BXPC-3, and HPAC cells had a significantly lower fluorescent signals. Consistently, the single-photon emission computed tomography (SPET/CT) showed that the uptake of anti-PRR labelled with 125I was higher in Panc-1 and ASPC tumors-bearing mice after 96 hours injection. Importantly, tumors in pancreas of Pdx1-cre; LSL-KrasG12D mice had a significant increased PRR expression and accumulation of radioactivity at 96 h after injection. These data suggest that 125I-anti-PRR can detect the orthotopic tumors in Pdx1-cre; LSL-KrasG12D mice. Therefore, anti-PRR labelled with 125I is a promising radiotracer for imaging diagnosis at early stages of pancreatic cancer.
“Austria as it is ;or, sketches of continetal courts.” by an eyewitness.London, 1828

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

“Austria as it is ;or, sketches of continetal courts.” by an eyewitness.London, 1828 Get access P. Lee Phillips P. Lee Phillips 1Washington, U.S. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s6-VI, Issue 132, 8 July 1882, Page 35, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s6-VI.132.35a Published: 08 July 1882
Australia set to ban asylum seekers from entering Australia: It is time to hold Australia accountable

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

On the 30th of October 2016, the Australian government announced that it would be introducing a law into parliament banning asylum seekers from entering Australia. This law will make it illegal for asylum seekers who were sent to a regional processing centre on Nauru or Manus Island after 19 July 2013 to enter Australia. Even those who are found to have a genuine claim to refugee status will never be able to come to Australia, nor will they be allowed to enter as tourists.
ThP1.7 - Moving to a specialist nurse-led service for genetic testing in breast cancer

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aims To assess the impact of a genetics nurse led clinic in breast cancer patients treatment. Methods A specialist, nurse-led breast cancer genetics service was set up in September 2022 for patients meeting the R208 and R444 criteria. A prospective data collection was performed from September 2022 to October 2023 and included patient demographics, test result and if the result led to any alteration in management of patient. Results 78 eligible patients, with a mean age of 52.8 (31-90) years. 4 (5.1%) were male. 1 (1.3%) patient declined testing, a further 1 (1.3%) patient was undecided and 1 (1.3%) wished for storage only. Patients waited 1-2 weeks following a breast cancer diagnosis to see the nurse specialist and 4-6 weeks for urgent results. The pathogenic variants identified were BRCA1 (5.3%), BRCA2 (6.7%), CHEK2 (2.7%) and PALB2 (1.3%). Of the remainder 84% of patients tested negative. Altered management occurred in 8 (10.7%) patients, 4 (50%) received risk reducing surgery, 2 (25%) received Olaparib and 2 (25%) received Olaparib and underwent risk reducing surgery. Conclusion The move to a nurse-led service has proved to be successful in terms of reduced waiting times for genetic testing appointments and results. It also ensured that all appropriate patients with breast cancer were offered genetic testing, leading to more effective and efficient treatment decisions, such as risk reducing surgery and tailored chemotherapy which could improve long-term health outcomes.
Artificial synthesis of supramolecular protein structures

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Large multi-subunit protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously yet do not prematurely form unwanted aggregates.Static snapshots of intact complexes or component parts provide little insight into how this occurs.We combine highresolution crystal structures combined with small-angle X-ray scattering and in vivo biochemical crosslinking, to elucidate a structural and thermodynamic mechanism for the controlled synthesis of the bacterial flagellar motor, a biological motor consisting of hundreds of subunits that can rotate at over 1300 Hz.The mechanism describes how a structural template can trigger and guide the self-polymerisation of one subunit via a domain-swap mechanism during assembly.Here we describe our efforts to replicate this process in vitro by replacing the natural scaffold with synthetic scaffolds constructed from DNA origami.By observing the kinetics of artificial synthesis with bulk and single molecule methods, we can probe fundamental questions about supramolecular protein complex assembly in biology.
Breeding success but not mate choice is phenotype- and context-dependent in a color polymorphic raptor

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Morph-specific mate choice has been proposed as one of the evolutionary mechanisms that contribute to the maintenance of variation in color polymorphic systems. Coloration usually covaries with other phenotypic traits affecting life history and thus is often used as a criterion for mate choice. Here, we assess whether mating patterns, natal dispersal, and breeding output are phenotype-dependent in the color polymorphic Eleonora's falcon. We used a long-term dataset of 946 individually ringed adult falcons that included 109 individuals monitored from birth up to recruitment into the breeding population. Overall, patterns of mate choice with regard to coloration were neither assortative nor disassortative. Natal dispersal distance was greater in females but was not associated with coloration. Breeding success was both morph-dependent and context-dependent. Although clutch size was similar in differently colored pairs, differences arose in the number of chicks that fledge. In some years, dark males raised more offspring, regardless of female color morph. Differences in the breeding tactics between male morphs could be associated with intraspecific predation and may thus contribute to the observed differences in breeding output, especially when food availability is low. This suggests that mating patterns may interact with other factors and give rise to the observed higher breeding output of dark males only under certain environmental conditions.
The use of a solid target irradiated by a high-power laser pulse as a source of cold gas for laser heating experiments. Memorandum report

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The goal of these experiments is to provide a modestly warm plasma which is contained in a magnetic well suitable for future fast compression experiments. Presently, as part of the LINUS Program at NRL, terms of a Cusp magnetic field are presented. Results are reported of efforts to create such a ''puff of gas'' by irradiating a polyethylene target with 1.06 micrometer radiation from a Q-switched Nd/glass laser.