jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
LEAK CURRENT DETECTOR IN LOW VOLTAGE NETWORK (JTR) SYSTEM USING ZMPT101B SENSOR BASED ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Phase-to-ground leakage in low-voltage network systems can cause transformer damage due to overload. Overloading on transformers is not caused by customer usage but rather by wasted electrical energy to the ground which causes losses. If there is a current leakage, the potential difference between neutral and ground is measured to produce a voltage value. Considering that there is little written about transformer damage caused by current leakage to ground in low voltage network systems, in this research a tool is made that can detect current leakage to ground in low voltage network systems using the ZMPT101B voltage sensor based on IoT. This research is in the form of design and manufacture of a leakage current detector to ground. The method used is the Research and Development method (research and development), namely in the form of observation, literature study. The research stage starts from a literature study in the form of finding references related to research, designing tools, making tools and programs, and testing the tools that are made. Based on the results of Based on the results of the research, this tool can detect leakage current to the ground from the lowest voltage of 24.3 Volts to the highest voltage of 184 Volts so that it can be displayed on the LCD and the blynk application and the system automatically sounds a buzzer as a warning of current leakage to ground. .
Electrochemical And Metallurgical Behaviour Of Ductile Iron In Acidic, Basic And Saline Environments

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract This research work presents the comparative study of the effect of some selected environments on the corrosion characteristics and accompanying changes in microstructure on ductile iron. In this study, the atmospheric corrosion of ductile cast iron immersed in acidic (2M H 2 SO 4 ), basic (2M NaOH) and saline (3.5% NaCl) environments, which represents the major atmospheric environments in which metals are mostly subjected to while in service. The corrosion characteristics of ductile iron have been determined by current potential curves. To determine the corrosion rates, the anodic and cathodic Tafel regions extrapolating to corrosion potentials were used. The individual corrosion rates of ductile iron were evaluated for a time period of 600 seconds, 1mv/s scan rate and Tafel plot range of -250mv to 250mv. Each sample were dimensioned, polished, pickled in dilute HCL and rinsed with distill water, degreased with acetone followed by drying and then mounted for the potential dynamic tests. The results obtained reveal that corrosion of DI in 2M H 2 SO 4 is (0.25699 mmpy), 2M NaOH is (0.025955 mmpy), 3.5% NaCl is (0.10396 mmpy) and distill water is (2.6447e-05 mmpy). The results obtained showed that corrosion rate in decreasing order is 2M H 2 SO 4 , 3.5% NaCL, 2M NaOH and lastly as expected distil water. The corrosion product morphologies of the DI showed the nodular matrix was gradually covered up as the corrosion rate increased. This work is important reference point for the corrosion effectiveness of ductile iron in major atmospheric conditions.
The new edition of Machault

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article The new edition of Machault Get access SYLVETTE LEGUY SYLVETTE LEGUY 49 Avenue du Plessis, 92290 Chalenay-Malabry, France. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Early Music, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 1978, Pages 307–309, https://doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/6.2.307 Published: 01 April 1978
Jan Egem: Knowledge of Customer Data and Their Integration in Marketing

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Rozhovor s Janem Egem, ředitelem společnosti KBM Group CEE (součást celosvětové skupiny WPP) zabývající se firemním marketingovým řešením, které je založeno na znalostech získaných z dat. Do oblasti činnosti této firmy však patří také webová analytika, optimalizace a monetizace. Jan Egem vystudoval Vysokou školu ekonomickou v Praze a několik let také pracoval v obdobně zaměřené společnosti Wunderman.
Preference ofMicroplitis croceipes(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for Instars and Species ofHeliothis(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Preference of Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for Instars and Species of Heliothis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Get access Keith R. Hopper, Keith R. Hopper Southern Field Crop Insect Management Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Stoneville, Mississippi 38776 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Edgar G. King Edgar G. King Southern Field Crop Insect Management Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Stoneville, Mississippi 38776 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Environmental Entomology, Volume 13, Issue 4, 1 August 1984, Pages 1145–1150, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.4.1145 Published: 01 August 1984 Article history Received: 16 December 1983 Accepted: 23 April 1984 Published: 01 August 1984
Lattice of Triangulations: the proof and an algorithm

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, we prove that the set of triangulations of a polygon can be equipped with an order to become a lattice. First, we define this order. In [HN99], authors defined the flip operator and then prove some properties of the graph of triangulations. We use their theorems and extend them to construct the lattice of triangulations. We prove this lattice property and introduce an elegant algorithm which correctness is induced from the proof. The complexity of this algorithm will be considered. This algorithm is efficient to find the infimum of a pair of triangulations.
Symptoms in Particular

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Contrary to influential medical and cognitivist models governing how mental disorder is usually understood today, the socially embedded, disordered “mind,” or subject, of feminist theory leaves little room for idiopathic causal analyses, with their narrow focus on the brain and its functioning, and reluctant acknowledgment of symptoms. Mental disorder must originate well beyond the particular brain of the person with whom it is associated, feminist analyses imply. Because the voiced distress of the sufferer cannot be reduced to the downstream, “symptomatic” effects of brain dysfunction, symptoms can be seen differently, as central to the diagnostic identity, and constitutive of (at least some) disorders. And new attention is required for the testimony of women diagnosed with mental disorder, vulnerable as it is to epistemic injustices. Corrected explanations of women’s mental disorder leave remaining concerns, both epistemological and ethical, over the madwoman narrating her symptoms.
Single versus Multiple Dose Dactinomycin Therapy of Wilms's Tumor

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sixty-four children with resectable forms of Wilms's tumor, 12 months of age or older, were selected at random for treatment either with a single course of dactinomycin or to maintenance dactinomycin therapy given intermittently for 15 months in addition to postoperative radiotherapy. Twenty-two patients in one group and 23 in the other were acceptable for evaluation of treatment. Eighty-six per cent of the subjects (19 of 22) given maintenance chemotherapy have had no recurrence to date as compared to 48 per cent (11/23) without recurrence in the group given a single course of dactinomycin. This difference is statistically significant. Toxicity from dactinomycin in the dosage used has been minimal despite concurrent radiotherapy.
A new hypogeal species of Oregmopyga Hoy (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from southern California, U. S. A., and a key to species of the genus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Kondo, Takumasa, Gullan, Penny J., Miller, Douglass R. (2004): A new hypogeal species of Oregmopyga Hoy (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from southern California, U. S. A., and a key to species of the genus. Zootaxa 784: 1-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158056
Spontaneous Mammary Tumor with Concurrent Cavernous Hemangioma in Albino Mice- A Rare Case Report from Mizoram, India

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Background: Mouse mammary tumor is a common neoplasm of the species. Mice is an established model for human breast cancer studies and in recent times for transgenic studies. Hemangiomas are tumors of blood vascular system. Hemangioma with breast cancer is reported in human beings. Presented study describes an unusual case of concurrent mouse mammary tumor and cavernous hemangioma from Mizoram, India. Methods: A mortality of 8 out of a colony of 25 female albino mice was observed due to mammary tumors. Dead mice were thoroughly necropsied and tissue samples were collected from different parts of each tumor mass and fixed in neutral buffered formalin. The fixed tissues were processed for hematoxylin and eosin staining by routine paraffin embedding, microtomy and staining protocol. Result: Gross examination revealed variable sized tumors on abdomen of affected mice. Histopathology revealed two different forms of mammary tumor viz, acinar and solid mammary carcinoma. Most peculiar finding was remarkable presence of large, endothelial lined cavernous spaces with presence of stagnant blood. These were diagnosed as cavernous hemangioma. Perusal of available literature did not reveal any report of cavernous hemangioma occurring with mouse mammary tumor, while it is found in other species including human beings.
Asbestos causes DNA strand breaks in cultured pulmonary epithelial cells: role of iron-catalyzed free radicals

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Asbestos causes pulmonary fibrosis and various malignancies by mechanisms that remain uncertain. Reactive oxygen species in part cause asbestos toxicity. However, it is not known whether asbestos-induced free radical production causes alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) cytotoxicity by inducing DNA strand breaks (DNA-SB). We tested the hypothesis that asbestos-induced AEC injury in vitro is due to iron-catalyzed free radical generation, which in turn causes DNA-SB. We found that amosite asbestos damages cultured human pulmonary epithelial-like cells (WI-26 cells) as assessed by 51Cr release and that an iron chelator, phytic acid (500 microM), attenuates these effects. A role for iron causing these effects was supported by the observation that ferric chloride-treated phytic acid did not diminish WI-26 cell injury. Production of hydroxyl radical-like species (.OH) was assessed based upon the .OH-dependent formation of formaldehyde (HCHO) in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide. A variety of mineral dusts induced significant levels of .OH formation (nmol HCHO at 30 min: carbonyl iron, 85 +/- 21; amosite asbestos, 14 +/- 2; chrysotile asbestos, 7 +/- 1; titanium dioxide, 2.5 +/- 0.5). Phytic acid significantly diminished the asbestos-induced .OH production. DNA damage to AEC was assessed by the alkaline unwinding, ethidium bromide fluorometric technique. Hydrogen peroxide caused dose-dependent DNA-SB in WI-26 cells after a 30-min exposure period [50% effective dose (ED50): 5 microM] that was similar to other cell lines. Amosite asbestos induced dose-dependent DNA-SB in WI-26, A549, and primary isolated rat alveolar type II cells maintained in culture for 7-10 days (alveolar type I-like). Lower doses of amosite (0.5-5 micrograms/ml or 0.25-2.5 micrograms/cm2) caused significant WI-26 cell DNA-SB after prolonged exposure periods (> or = 2 days). Phytic acid ameliorated DNA damage in all three cultured AEC. There was a direct correlation between mineral dust-induced .OH production at 30 min and DNA-SB in WI-26 cells at 4 h (P < 0.0005). These data suggest that mineral dusts can be directly genotoxic to relevant target cells of asbestos, AEC. Furthermore, these results provide additional support for the premise that iron-catalyzed free radicals mediate asbestos-induced pulmonary toxicity.
Propagation of Conjunctival and HeLa Cells in Various Carbohydrate Media.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Summary1) Under the described experimental conditions, both conjunctival and HeLa cells propagated satisfactorily in the following individual carbohydrates: starch, glycogen, maltose, d-glucose, d-fructose, d-mannose and d(+)galactose. Cell propagation in sucrose depended largely on source of dialyzed serum. Sodium pyruvate, sodium lactate, d-ribose and d(+)xylose were unable to support cell multiplication, though cell degeneration in the presence of these carbohydrates and intermediates was definitely retarded. L(+)rhamnose, l(-)fucose and l-sorbose appeared to delay the degeneration of the HeLa cells more effectively than that of the conjunctival cells. Lactose, l(-)xylose, d(-)arabinose, l(+)arabinose, d-2-deoxyribose, i-erythritol and dihydroxyacetone neither supported growth nor retarded degeneration. 2) Glucose at low concentration of 0.1 mM is capable of supporting cell growth for at least several months. Net increase in number of cells at a concentration of 0.1 mM is significantly lower than that in 10 mM glucose. When pyruvate and alanine were added to the medium, the concentration of glucose could be further reduced to 0.01 mM without resulting in cell degeneration. D-mannose and d(+) galactose both at 0.01 mM concentrations, and d-fructose at somewhat higher concentration, are effective substitutes for glucose.
Reducing nitrous oxide emissions from grazed winter forage crops

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Wintering cows on forage crops leads to urine being excreted onto wet, compacted soils. This is likely to result in significant gaseous emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), which may be reduced through strategic applications of nitrification inhibitors. A study was established on a winter swede crop to (i) determine N2O emissions from compacted soil treated with cattle urine, and (ii) quantify the effectiveness of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD), in reducing these emissions. Nitrous oxide emissions from the urine + compacted soil were significantly greater (P < 0.001) than from compacted soil without urine, with 3.2% of the urine-N being lost as N2O. DCD application significantly reduced this loss (P < 0.05) to 0.8% of the applied urine-N. Expressed at a paddock scale, total N2O emissions from the winter-grazed swede crop were 7.9 kg N ha-1, which was reduced to 3.4 kg N ha-1 when DCD was applied. Keywords: urine, dicyandiamide, nitrification inhibitor, soil compaction, nitrous oxide.
A new fault independent test generation algorithm for combinational logic circuits

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In order to improve the performance of fault independent test generation algorithms, two strategies are proposed: a critical lines maximization strategy (CLM) and a critical primary inputs flipping strategy (CPF). CLM is used to maximize the number of detected faults while generating a test pattern. CPF is used to derive new test pattern(s) from a generated test pattern with little additional effort. A new fault independent test generation algorithm (MAX) based on these strategies is introduced and illustrated.
Challenges in Understanding Human-Algorithm Entanglement During Online Information Consumption

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Most content consumed online is curated by proprietary algorithms deployed by social media platforms and search engines. In this article, we explore the interplay between these algorithms and human agency. Specifically, we consider the extent of entanglement or coupling between humans and algorithms along a continuum from implicit to explicit demand. We emphasize that the interactions people have with algorithms not only shape users’ experiences in that moment but because of the mutually shaping nature of such systems can also have longer-term effects through modifications of the underlying social-network structure. Understanding these mutually shaping systems is challenging given that researchers presently lack access to relevant platform data. We argue that increased transparency, more data sharing, and greater protections for external researchers examining the algorithms are required to help researchers better understand the entanglement between humans and algorithms. This better understanding is essential to support the development of algorithms with greater benefits and fewer risks to the public.
The emergence and development of teaching public relations in the United Arab Emirates: an in-depth look

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose The development of teaching public relations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is an important topic to uncover because it is related to and to some extent parallel with the development of the UAE and its vital sectors. The purpose of the study is determine the circumstances of the emergence of teaching public relations in the UAE, to investigate public relations education offered in the UAE universities, to discuss the development of public relations education including challenges and opportunities. Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted 12 semistructured interviews with public relations educators in the UAE universities to understand the importance, development and current status of public relations and education. Findings The finding indicates a lot of developments took place in the establishment of public relations programs and its professionalization within a short time span, but more empirical research is needed to address the issues that have been brought up in the study. Research limitations/implications The current research looked at the undergraduate public relations programs, but the status of graduate programs in communication and public relations needs to be investigated. More research in academic field is needed to discuss how the development of the public relations education influenced the public relations practice in UAE. Originality/value There is not much research done specifically on the public relations education in the UAE. The study sheds light on understanding the perspective of public relations educators on public relations programs and provides insights on how public relations education can be integrated to the local context without losing the global perspective.
Pitting Degradation Modeling of Ocean Steel Structures Using Bayesian Network

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Modeling depth of long-term pitting corrosion is of interest for engineers in predicting the structural longevity of ocean infrastructures. Conventional models demonstrate poor quality in predicting the long-term pitting corrosion depth. Recently developed phenomenological models provide a strong understanding of the pitting process; however, they have limited engineering applications. In this study, a novel probabilistic model is developed for predicting the long-term pitting corrosion depth of steel structures in marine environment using Bayesian network (BN). The proposed BN model combines an understanding of corrosion phenomenological model and empirical model calibrated using real-world data. A case study, which exemplifies the application of methodology to predict the pit depth of structural steel in long-term marine environment, is presented. The result shows that the proposed methodology succeeds in predicting the time-dependent, long-term anaerobic pitting corrosion depth of structural steel in different environmental and operational conditions.
Long Duration Responses in Squid Giant Axons Injected with 134Cesium Sulfate Solutions

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Giant axons from the squid were injected with 1.5 M cesium sulfate solutions containing the radioactive isotopes 42K and 134Cs. These axons, when stimulated, gave characteristic long duration action potentials lasting between 5 and 45 msec. The effluxes of 42K and 134Cs were measured both under resting conditions and during periods of repetitive stimulation. During the lengthened responses there were considerable increases in potassium efflux but only small increases in cesium efflux. The selectivity of the delayed rectification process was about 9 times greater for potassium ions than for cesium ions. The data suggest that internal cesium ions inhibit the outward potassium movement occurring during an action potential. The extra potassium effluxes taking place during excitation appear to be reduced in the presence of cesium ions to values between 7 and 22% of those expected in the absence of cesium inhibition.
Polymer-Assisted Growth of Molybdenum Oxide Whiskers via a Sonochemical Process

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Whiskers of molybdenum oxides with high aspect ratios were synthesized from peroxomolybdate precursor solutions in the presence of small amounts of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) via a sonochemical process at temperatures of 25-70 degrees C. Irradiation with ultrasound reduces the time needed for the growth of micrometer-sized whiskers from weeks to a few hours. The simplicity of the sonochemical approach also compares favorably to a hydrothermal/solvothermal process. The morphology, crystal structure, and other characteristics of the whiskers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selective area electron diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method. The surface area of the calcified molybdenum oxide whiskers (55.4 m2/g) was found to be much higher than those of molybdenum oxide nanofibers (35 m2/g) or nanorods (13.4 m2/g) The growth rate of various crystal faces could be postulated to be controlled by the binding of peroxomolybdate ions to pseudo-crown ether cavities formed by PEG. The reduction of molybdenum oxide to produce mixed-valent oxides and their growth could also be controlled by the reducing ability of PEG. The aspect ratio of the molybdenum oxide whiskers increased with decreasing concentration in the initial peroxomolybdate precursor solution. Whether the precursor solution species was H2Mo2O3(O2)4(H2O)2, H2MoO2(O2)2, or MoO2(OH)(OOH), the peroxide group in all the species disproportionates to give the final product MoO3 by a catalytic process. On the basis of experimental evidence of the dual role of glycols, a mechanism for the growth of the molybdenum oxide whiskers is proposed.
School Librarian and Teacher Candidate Collaboration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Change in teacher attitudes toward teacher-librarian collaboration begins in teacher preparation programs (Conderman & Johnston-Rodriguez, 2009). Through the assignment detailed in this chapter, teacher candidates prepared for teaching with a basic understanding that collaboration with school librarians could enhance their lessons. In turn, school librarian candidates engaged in a collaborative exercise, working with these future teachers. The authors describe the process for this collaborative project and present various rubrics, templates, and direction sheets used in the assignment. Qualitative responses and reflections on the collaborative experience are reported for both the teacher and school library candidates.
A case of Munchausen's syndrome.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

四肢の有痛性皮下硬結をきたしたMunchausen症候群の1例を報告した。症例は22歳女子。初診の10ヵ月前より出没する左前腕の腫脹, 皮下硬結を主訴として入院した。ヒステリー性四肢麻痺, 腹痛などのために計15回の入院と1回の開腹術の既往があつた。入院中, 有痛性皮下硬結, 口腔内アフタ, 関節痛, 消化器症状, 頭痛, 発熱, 痙攣発作などを繰り返しベーチェット病, Weber-Christian病, 壊死性筋膜炎などが疑われた。検査所見では, 便, 尿の潜血反応陽性, 血沈促進, CRP陽性などがみられた。硬結部の病理組織所見は真皮から皮下組織にかけての異物性肉芽腫の像であつた。臨床症状, 非定型的な組織像などより自傷性皮膚障害を疑い所持品検査を行つたところ, 血液の付着した注射器を数本所持していることが判明した。皮膚症状はなんらかの物質を自ら皮下に注入した結果生じたものと考え, 本症例をMunchausen症候群の中の混合多症状型と診断した。