jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Flexible High-Performance Network Router with Hybrid Wave-Pipelining

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper a novel hybrid wave-pipelined bit-pattern associative router is pre-sented. A router is an important component in any communication network systems. The bit-pattern associative router (BPAR) allows for \nexibility and can accommodate a large number of routing algorithms. Wave-pipelining is a high performance approach which implements pipelining in logic without the use of intermediate registers. In this study a hybrid wave-pipelined approach has been proposed and implemented. Hybrid wave-pipelining allows for the reduction of the delay dierence between the maximum and minimum delays by narrowing the gap between each stage of the system. This approach yields narrow \\computing cones &quot; that could allow faster clocks to be run. This is the rst study in wave-pipelining that deals with a system that has a sub-stantially dierent set of pipeline stages. The bit-pattern associative router has three stages: condition match, selection function, and port assignment. In each stage data delay paths are tightly controlled in order to optimize the proper propagation of signals. Internal control signals are generated to ensure that data propagates between stages in a proper fashion. The simulation results show that using a hybrid wave-pipelining signi cantly reduces the clock period and the circuit delays become the limiting factor, preventing further clock cycle time reduction. 1
Integrating physiotherapy in rural primary health care: Early lessons on the value, feasibility, and emerging role of the physiotherapist from a community-oriented primary care (COPC) program in Rajasthan, India

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

A BSTRACT Background: Physiotherapists are health professionals who enhance mobility and quality of life (QoL) through clinical reasoning and the application of evaluation and treatment strategies. Their role is crucial in promoting health, preventing injury, and maintaining function. Aim: This paper aims to (1) share early experiences and learnings from integrating physiotherapy in rural primary health care, (2) discuss the scope and role of physiotherapists in the primary care team, (3) list the competencies of physiotherapists in rural primary care settings, and (4) advocate for a re-imagined role of physiotherapists as multi-skilled “primary care physiotherapists.” Setting and Method: Using a selection of case stories from rural primary health care settings, the paper provides insights into the integration and impact of physiotherapy within these communities. Results: The integration of physiotherapy in rural primary health care has demonstrated significant benefits in promoting comprehensive primary health care. The case stories highlight the expanded scope and essential competencies of physiotherapists as vital members of the primary care team. Conclusion: This paper emphasizes the critical role physiotherapy plays in primary health care and calls for broader recognition and support for physiotherapists. It underscores the need for a re-imagined perspective of physiotherapists in rural settings, advocating for their role as multi-skilled primary care professionals.
Surgical dislocation of the hip for a locked traumatic posterior dislocation with associated femoral neck and acetabular fractures

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Traumatic posterior dislocation of the hip associated with a fracture of the posterior acetabular wall and of the neck of the femur is a rare injury. A 29-year-old man presented at a level 1 trauma centre with a locked posterior dislocation of the right hip, with fractures of the femoral neck and the posterior wall of the acetabulum after a bicycle accident. An attempted closed reduction had failed. This case report describes in detail the surgical management and the clinical and radiological outcome. Open reduction and fixation with preservation of the intact retinaculum was undertaken within five hours of injury with surgical dislocation of the hip and a trochanteric osteotomy. Two years after operation the function of the injured hip was good. Plain radiographs and MR scans showed early signs of osteoarthritis with some loss of joint space but no evidence of avascular necrosis. The patient had begun skiing and hiking again. The combination of fractures of the neck of the femur and of the posterior wall of the acetabulum hampers closed reduction of a posterior dislocation of the hip. Surgical dislocation of the hip with trochanteric flip osteotomy allows controlled open reduction of the fractures, with inspection of the hip joint and preservation of the vascular supply.
Clonal propagation of Chrysanthemum morifolium ramat using various explants obtained from field grown plants

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A reliable and rapid large scale micropropagation method has been established from the node, shoots tip and leaf explant of Chrysanthemum morifolium growing in field condition. Experiments were conducted to standardize the culture media with plant hormone for multiple shoot proliferation and rooting for obtaining plantlets with uniform characteristics like mother plant in terms of growth and habits. Different concentrations and combinations of auxins (IAA) and cytokinins (BAP, Kin) were used in MS for the above purpose. Maximum shoot regeneration was found in MS treated with 2.0 mg/l BAP both in node and shoot tip explants. In the above combination, nodal explants produced 16 initial shoots. Shoot tip explants produced 12 shoots and leaf segment produced 07 shoots. For in vitro rooting, different concentrations of IBA and NAA were used. Higher rooting percentage was recorded on MS fortified with 1.5 mg/l IBA. The rooted plantlets were hardened and successfully established in the soil. About 90% of the regenerated plantlets survived in the natural environment.
Simulations and measurements of the performance of a channeled neutron guide for a time-of-flight spectrometer at the NIST Center for Neutron Research

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We describe the identification and analysis of the principal sources of intensity loss within the five-channeled neutron guide tube that was originally installed in the chopper section of the Disk Chopper Spectrometer at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research. (The purpose of the five channels was to optimize intensity and resolution in three different modes of operation known as “resolution modes.”) By combining measurements, Monte Carlo simulations, and analytical calculations, we have developed a model that successfully explains performance losses in the original guide. We have used this model to quantify expected returns in performance using a replacement guide in which the principal contributions to the intensity loss are reduced to the minimum achievable with current technology. We have also estimated the intensity gains that would be achieved if one of the limited number of options were adopted for modifying the original guide in a manner likely to produce such gains. We describe factors that affect the performance of the original guide and compare the measured and predicted performance of the modified guide against predictions for the optimal replacement guide. The simulations indicate that the modified guide (which has three channels rather than the original five) produces greater intensity gains over a large incident wavelength band for the low and medium resolution modes, whereas a high quality replacement guide greatly improves performance in the high resolution mode of operation. Because the low and medium resolution modes are most heavily demanded, we opted to modify the guide rather than replace it. We describe the nature of this modification and present intensity measurements that meet or exceed predictions in all resolution modes with no detectable change in the energy resolution nor increase in the instrumental background.
Single Machine Scheduling with a Common Delivery Window

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

AbstractIn this paper we consider the single machine scheduling problem of minimizing the mean absolute deviation (MAD) of job completion times from a restricted common delivery window. This problem is NP-hard. A Lagrangian relaxation procedure is proposed to solve the problem. Two efficient heuristics are also proposed. An experimental study on randomly generated problems is carried out to test the performance of the proposed methods. The computational results show that the obtained lower bounds are very good and the proposed heuristics generate near-optimal solutions.Keywords: HeuristicsLagrangian RelaxationScheduling
A Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of Texture Gradient Perception via Haptic Exploration

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

More than one line of research has established roughness as the primary subjective attribute of textured surfaces explored by touch and to be a robust attribute largely unaffected by exploratory velocities or whether exploration is active or passive in nature. Roughness perception appears to be based on sensitivity to spatial distributions of texture elements. We investigated sensitivity to these spatial properties by using texture gradients of known form, explored by one or two fingers, and subjected to multidimensional scaling analysis. Our data suggest that irrespective finger use, perceivers are sensitive to direction and magnitudes of gradients, but not in strict conformance with these physical dimensions, and that a third (but unknown) dimension may also be involved
Strategi pengembangan kawasan peternakan berbasis sumberdaya lokal di kabupaten solok selatan

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT \n \nThis study aims to analyze the potential, carrying capacity of local resources and strategies for developing beef cattle farming areas. This research was carried out in seven sub-districts in South Solok Regency on the basis of this area as a local cattle center in West Sumatera and the flagship program "one family of one cow." The determination of informants was carried out purposively, consisting of: 1 worker, 1 livestock extension staff and 43 respondent farmers. Data analysis was performed by Location Quotient, Internal and External Environment and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the physical environment of South Solok Regency was suitable for the development of beef cattle farming (LQ>1). The factors that influence the development of beef cattle area are internal strengths consisting of agro-climatic support, the potential availability of animal feed (IDD 17.6 and KPPTR 105.363 ST) and the large potential availability of agricultural waste and industrial waste. Meanwhile, the internal weakness is: the low budget for agricultural development and the region is not equipped with a telecommunications network. External opportunities are the potential and carrying capacity of the policy. Meanwhile, the threat factor with the highest score is natural error, where this area is prone to natural disasters. An alternative strategy for developing beef cattle business is optimizing the use of forage and improving the quality of human resources to support production efficiency. \n \nKeywords: livestock area, local resources, livestock development strategy�
INF2-mediated actin polymerization at the ER stimulates mitochondrial calcium uptake, inner membrane constriction, and division

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Mitochondrial division requires division of both the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes (IMM and OMM, respectively). Interaction with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) promotes OMM division by recruitment of the dynamin Drp1, but effects on IMM division are not well characterized. We previously showed that actin polymerization through ER-bound inverted formin 2 (INF2) stimulates Drp1 recruitment in mammalian cells. Here, we show that INF2-mediated actin polymerization stimulates a second mitochondrial response independent of Drp1: a rise in mitochondrial matrix calcium through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter. ER stores supply the increased mitochondrial calcium, and the role of actin is to increase ER–mitochondria contact. Myosin IIA is also required for this mitochondrial calcium increase. Elevated mitochondrial calcium in turn activates IMM constriction in a Drp1-independent manner. IMM constriction requires electron transport chain activity. IMM division precedes OMM division. These results demonstrate that actin polymerization independently stimulates the dynamics of both membranes during mitochondrial division: IMM through increased matrix calcium, and OMM through Drp1 recruitment.
THE ROLE AND THE STATUS OF MARATHON RUNNING IN MODERN ATHLETICS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Marathon running is a track and field discipline that is included in the program of the Olympic Games. Currently, the distance of the classic marathon race is 42 km 195 m. This discipline has a strong influence on the development of athletics in general, and especially on types of running . Its accessibility allows both young and mature people to run, as well as participate in relevant competitions. The popularity is due to its positive effect on the human body. Despite the positive effect of marathon running on the body, a number of authors hold the opposite point of view, according to which the popularization of this sport is not encouraged because it negatively affects health. The aim of the research is to identify the geography and pace of the spread of marathon running, as well as its role in the process of development of the mass of track and field running. To achieve the goal of the study, we used the methods of analysis of the synthesis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature. Marathon running is a powerful motivation for millions of people to run. Currently, the popularization and geography of marathon running, as well as running in many countries of the world has significantly expanded. Along with this, a number of specialists, doctors oppose the popularization of marathon running, since fatal cases are known. The marathon is one of the most important components of athletics in the program of the modern Olympic Games. Being quite popular, marathon running has become not only an encouragement for the development of cross-country athletics, but has also brought many people from different countries of the world to running courses, since a properly organized training process promotes health, the formation of a healthy lifestyle and is the key to longevity.
Effective Conductive Networks from Carbon Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Conductive networks are integral components in Li-ion battery electrodes, serving the dual function to provide electrons to the active material while its porosity ensures Li-ion electrolyte accessibility to deliver and release Li-ions, thereby ultimately determining the electrochemical performance, regardless of the active material. In the realm of academic research, the task of fabricating an electrode equipped with an effective conductive network emerges as a daunting challenge, profoundly influencing a researcher's ability to showcase the intrinsic electrochemical performance of an emerging active material. Amidst the plethora of conductive additives available for battery electrodes, researchers often find themselves navigating a labyrinth of choices, grappling with decisions on a suitable additive and the optimal methodology for electrode preparation. This review talk seeks to provide fundamental understanding and practical guidelines for designing battery electrodes with effective conductive networks across various length scales. [1] This involves meticulous selection of specific carbon conductive additives from the plethora of options, and exploring effective integration methods into the electrode, all tailored to the unique characteristics of the active materials and the specific research objectives. [1] J. F. Baumgärtner, K. V. Kravchyk, M. V. Kovalenko, Adv. Energy Mater. 2024 , Manuscript Accepted. Figure 1
“Much More than just another Private Collection”: The Schocken Library and its Rescue from Nazi Germany in 1935

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article reconstructs for the first time the rescue of the Schocken Library, one of the largest privately owned book collections, from Nazi Germany. The library consisted of over 60,000 volumes of rare and precious ­Hebrew and German books, manuscripts, and incunabula. The books were shipped from Germany to Mandate Palestine in the years 1934–1937 and the library is one of the few collections that completely survived National Socialist destruction and looting. The case of the Schocken library can help us understand all of the many challenges involved in successfully relocating a library of its size. Without a network of professionals, experience dealing with authorities and unlimited funds, an operation like the shipment of the Schocken library would not have been possible. The second part of the paper focuses on how, once the library was in Jerusalem, the way in which it was perceived changed. From the contemporary perspective of the owner, the merchant and publisher Salman Schocken, and from the perspective of its users and visitors, the library was perceived as a place of continuity in exile rather than as a place of saved books. The micro-historical perspective not only allows us to understand how historical subjects interpret the world around them but also how they try to influence historical processes.
Subjective Quantitative Studies of Human Agency

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Amartya Sen’s writings have articulated the importance of human agency, and identified the need for information on agency freedom to inform our evaluation of social arrangements. Many approaches to poverty reduction stress the need for empowerment. This paper reviews subjective quantitative measures of human agency at the individual level. It introduces large-scale cross-cultural psychological studies of self-direction, of autonomy, of self-efficacy, and of self-determination. Such studies and approaches have largely developed along an independent academic path from economic development and poverty reduction literature, yet may be quite significant in crafting appropriate indicators of individual empowerment or human agency. The purpose of this paper is to note avenues of collaborative enquiry that might be fruitful to develop.
Canine tip wear in male and female anthropoids

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

One component of the "dual selection hypothesis" (Greenfield [1992a] Year. Phys. Anthropol. 35:153–185) is that the tips of female canines are commonly blunted and more frequently so than those of conspecific males. Data derived from two randomly selected age-graded samples of Macaca fascicularis (n = 70) and Colobus badius (n = 59) show that at least 80% of the females exhibit tip blunting on one or both canines and that frequencies of blunting are far greater than those of conspecific males in both jaws. Sexual dimorphism in mandibular canine morphology and wear and other recently critiqued aspects of the "dual selection hypothesis" (Plavcan and Kelley [1996] Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 99:379–387.) are also discussed. Am J Phys Anthropol 107:87–97. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Product Modeling in Distributed Network Environment

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Based on the analysis of product model characteristics of multidisciplinary collaborative design (MCD), multiple views model expressed by an extended object-oriented method is introduced to satisfy the requirements of different discipline designers for product information interaction and share. A product modeling system for multidisciplinary collaborative design is proposed, and the modeling method of discipline view model under the network environment is given, which can effectively support the evolution of product model and improve the flexibility of product modeling. The clutch is illustrated to validate the proposed methods.
Associate Degree Nursing Faculty Experiences Implementing Interprofessional Education

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Health care profession graduates, including associate degree nursing graduates, are required to care for clients with complex medical conditions and multiple comorbidities. The Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) has mandated the addition of interprofessional education into health care curricula to improve communication, collaboration, and teamwork. Associate degree nursing programs, thus, must implement interprofessional education into their curricula. The goal is to improve patient safety and patient outcomes. There was a gap in the literature about what was known about how associate degree nursing faculty implement interprofessional education. The purpose of this study was to better understand the experiences of associate degree nursing faculty who worked to implement interprofessional education and interprofessional competencies into nursing curricula. The research design was a basic qualitative approach using purposive, nonprobability sampling. The target population for the study was associate degree nursing faculty. Eleven participants who held a minimum of a master’s degree and were employed full-time in an associate degree nursing program took part in semistructured interviews. Thematic analysis of the data followed four steps, and four themes emerged from the results of the analysis: lack of knowledge of interprofessional education, barriers to implementation of interprofessional education activities, faculty desire to learn, and improved student outcomes. The results showed none of the associate degree nurse faculty participants could identify the requisite four competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice. Approximately 30% of the participants could articulate ACEN interprofessional standards for accreditation. All 11 participants indicated they were motivated to learn more about interprofessional education if they had the opportunity, and they would participate in faculty development about interprofessional education. The results of the study supported the need for associate degree nursing faculty development about interprofessional education and accreditation standards to better prepare associate degree nursing graduates to practice in complex health care environments.
A novel symmetrical cyclooctenone from Radix Glycyrrhizae

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A novel symmetrical structure, Gancao cyclooctenone A (1), was isolated from Radix Glycyrrhizae. The structure of the compound was established on the basis of the spectroscopic data including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Cytotoxic activities of compound 1 on A549 and Hela cell lines were evaluated and the IC50 values were determined to be 63.21 and 45.82 μΜ, respectively.
Laser ultrasonic monitoring of ceramic sintering

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Noncontacting laser-ultrasonic measurements of the sintering of ceramics in real-time are described. Lasers are used for both generation and detection of ultrasonic waves propagating through the material. A pulsed laser generates the ultrasonic wave from thermoelastic absorption at the material surface. Detection is accomplished by a confocal Fabry–Perot interferometer, which is insensitive to the speckle nature of the scattered light from the sample surface and can obtain measurements from samples with rough or diffusely reflecting surfaces. The densification of the ceramic sample is determined by changes in the bulk longitudinal wave velocity and the sample shrinkage.