jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Multicore Homology via Mayer Vietoris

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this work we investigate the parallel computation of homology using the Mayer-Vietoris principle. We present a two stage approach for parallelizing persistence. In the first stage, we produce a cover of the input cell complex by overlapping subspaces. In the second stage, we use this cover to build the Mayer-Vietoris blowup complex, a topological space, which organizes the various subspaces needed for employing the Mayer-Vietoris principle. Next, we compute the homology of each subspace in the blowup complex in parallel and then glue these results together in serial. We show how to use the persistence algorithm to organize these computations. In the first stage, any algorithm can be used to produce a cover of the input complex. We describe an algorithm for producing a cover of a space with a simple structure and bounded overlap based on graph partitions. Additionally, we present a simplistic model for the problem of finding covers appropriate for parallel algorithms and show that finding such covers is NP-Hard. Finally, we present a second parallel homology algorithm. This algorithm avoids the explicit construction of the blowup complex saving space. We implement our algorithms for multicore computers, and compare them against each other as well as existing serial and parallel algorithms with a suite of experiments. We achieve roughly 8x speedup of the homology computations on a 10-dimensional complex with about 46 million simplices using 11 cores.
Kosciuszko in the American Revolution. By Miecislaus Haiman (New York: Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America. 1943. Pp. vii, 198. $3.00.)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Kosciuszko in the American Revolution. By Miecislaus Haiman (New York: Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America. 1943. Pp. vii, 198. $3.00.) Kosciuszko in the American Revolution. By Haiman Miecislaus (New York: Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America. 1943. Pp. vii, 198. $3.00.) Allen Bowman Allen Bowman Marion College Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 49, Issue 3, April 1944, Pages 497–498, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/49.3.497 Published: 01 April 1944
Exploring AI-healthcare innovation: natural language processing-based patents analysis for technology-driven roadmapping

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Purpose The purposes of this paper are (1) to explore the overall development of AI technologies and applications that have been demonstrated to be fundamentally important in the healthcare industry, and their related commercialized products and (2) to identify technologies with promise as the basis of useful applications and profitable products in the AI-healthcare domain. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a technology-driven technology roadmap approach, combined with natural language processing (NLP)-based patents analysis, to identify promising and potentially profitable existing AI technologies and products in the domain of AI healthcare. Findings Robotics technology exhibits huge potential in surgical and diagnostics applications. Intuitive Surgical Inc., manufacturer of the Da Vinci robotic system and Ion robotic lung-biopsy system, dominates the robotics-assisted surgical and diagnostic fields. Diagnostics and medical imaging are particularly active fields for the application of AI, not only for analysis of CT and MRI scans, but also for image archiving and communications. Originality/value This study is a pioneering attempt to clarify the interrelationships of particular promising technologies for application and related products in the AI-healthcare domain. Its findings provide critical information about the patent activities of key incumbent actors, and thus offer important insights into recent and current technological and product developments in the emergent AI-healthcare sector.
TEC-Anomaly Detector v1.0: A MATLAB-Based System for Earthquake Precursor Detection

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

TEC-Anomaly Detector v1.0 is a MATLAB-based software developed, by Dr. Abdennasser TACHEMA, to identify ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) anomalies potentially linked to pre-seismic atmospheric-ionospheric disturbances. This tool designed to process GPS/GNSS and satellite-derived ionospheric data for the purpose of detecting TEC anomalies. It integrates advanced preprocessing, signal smoothing, and anomaly extraction routines, offering precise spatiotemporal mapping of ionospheric variations (high-resolution regional/global TEC maps). The tool enables researchers to visualize and analyze ionospheric variability with potential application in short-term earthquake forecasting and natural hazards monitoring (Tsunamis, Volcanoes). The current version is a prototype intended for academic and research use in geodesy, space weather, and seismic precursor studies, with potential for future extensions and real-time applications. “The tool will be shared as open-access software.”
The examination of school nutrition services supervisors and their knowledge and confidence about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to examine the School Nutrition Services Supervisors (SNSS) and their knowledge and confidence about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGAs). This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre- and post-test design. The sample included 15 female School Nutrition Services Supervisors from the Nutrition Services Branch of the Long Beach Unified School District. The Nutrition Education Workshop used resources and material provided by the Bell Institute called, "Cruise the Sea of Healthy Living." The researcher created the pre- and post-test. The participants' post-test knowledge scores increased significantly after the educational workshop. Confidence scores showed an increase in six out of the seven research questions for confidence, demonstrating that SNSS can improve their knowledge and confidence about the DGAs. Future research is needed to determine the effectiveness and the impact of the nutrition education workshops on the school cafeteria environment.
Empyema necessitans caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an immunocompetent patient.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 22-year-old man, a recent immigrant from Mexico, was admitted to a Wisconsin hospital because of a swelling of the chest wall and right axilla. Originally, it was thought to be a skin infection with Staphylococcus aureus. When the treatment was unsuccessful, the patient returned to the hospital and the abscesses were found to have been caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Furthermore, there were pleural collections and it was thought that he had a manifestation called empyema necessitans, an extension of purulent pleural liquid through adjacent tissues to form an abscess on the thoracic wall.
Efficacy of bevacizumab in combination with irinotecan or oxaliplatin as second-line, third-line or later treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

14558 Introduction: Bevacizumab (Bev) is efficient in MCRC patients (pts) as first-line treatment (L1) with 5FU±irinotecan, and with FOLFOX as second-line (L2). It has no efficacy in 3rd or later-line, alone or with 5FU. In Europe, Bev was approved by the EMEA (European Medicines Evaluation Agency) in 2005 and many patients could not received it in L1 before this date. This study evaluated the efficacy of Bev combined to polychemotherapy (CT) in L2, L3 or later-line in CT refractory pts. Methods: Between May 2005 and October 2006, 38 pts (median age: 54.5 years, range:25–82) received Bev combined with CT as L2 (n=18), L3 (n=6), L4 (n=7), L5 or later-line (n=7). Tumor response (OR) was assessed according to RECIST criteria by CT-scan. Results: Tumor sites: 28 colon and 10 rectum. Number of metastatic sites were 1, 2 and more in 16, 13 and 9 cases, mostly hepatic (89%) or pulmonary (42%). Bev (5mg/kg/2weeks) was combined with FOLFIRI (n=24) or FOLFOX (n=14); 299 cycles were administered, mean: 7.9 cycles/pt (range:2–14). OR rate was 42,1%, stabilization 42,1% and was not different according to the line or the CT regimen (table). Initial progressions were rare. Tolerance was acceptable (no perforation and no severe Hypertension). Conclusion: This study reports a significant activity of Bev at the dose of 5mg/kg combined with FOLFOX and/or FOLFIRI in CT refractory pts. These results warrant prospective studies of Bev combined with active CT in CT refractory pts who could not received Bev in the setting of the EMEA authorization. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Effects of SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles on Dielectric Characteristic of Aloe Vera Paste

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Natural Aloe vera paste has been reported as an alternative organic dielectric material. In this study, natural Aloe vera paste incorporated with silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles (NPs) has been investigated. The natural Aloe vera paste with different weight loading (0.5 to 3.8 wt%) of SiO 2 NPs was screen printed on aluminum (Al) layer supported by a soda lime glass substrate and dried at room temperature. The solidified sample with 1.5 wt% of SiO 2 NPs showed the lowest leakage current density. Next, the solidified samples were additional dried in an oven at 40°C for 30 minutes to study its effect against room temperature. The additional drying process facilitated cross-linking on natural Aloe vera layer and consequently enhanced the dielectric properties of the natural Aloe vera with 1.5 wt% of SiO 2 NPs, whereby leakage current and dielectric constant were decreased and increased, respectively.
Reconciliation: Aldeburgh, Wolfenden, Coventry

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Reconciliation is a central theme of the War Requiem. This chapter studies this theme in Britten’s career leading up to that work, showing Britten seeking his own reconciliation with a Britain that had oppressed and marginalized him. First, Britten and Pears founded the Aldeburgh Festival in their own hometown as a musical offering to the nation, which endures to this day. In this context the chapter studies two works performed there: Canticle I and the opera Albert Herring. Meanwhile, the Wolfenden Commission recommended the decriminalization of same-sex acts between men, a recommendation that was not turned into law until 1967, but which immediately altered the social climate. Finally, this chapter examines the history of commissions for the rededication of Coventry Cathedral in 1962.
Mapping the ‘materials gene’ for binary intermetallic compounds—a visualization schema for crystallographic databases

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper provides a new approach for mapping the relative stability of intermetallic compounds. We quantitatively assess the collective role of numerous chemical and bonding parameters that govern the stability of these compounds (which we call 'genes') using the principles of information entropy. It is shown that one can establish a quantitative scaling parameter, in terms of Shannon entropy, that permits one to map the relative contributions of these parameters on to a single map. This new 'structure map' provides a means of exploring a multivariate array of attributes associated with structural stability and of discerning the efficacy of classical classification mappings for crystal chemistry. We used a binary AB2 intermetallics database as a platform for developing a classification scheme of phase stability based on the concept of Shannon information entropy. We have integrated a metric of information entropy into a recursive partitioning classifier for projecting high-dimensional data manifolds on to a low-dimensional structure map, hence providing a new visualization scheme of complex and high-dimensional crystallographic data sets.
Introduction

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This book explains the substantive principles underlying international investment arbitration. The Introduction begins with the proposition that, despite their great variety, investment treaties are not self-contained regimes. They are creatures of international law: their meaning is to be considered in light of the larger system of which they form a part. Having outlined the structure and subject-matter of the book, the Introduction considers the extent to which it can properly be said that there are common principles of investment law, developed through arbitral awards and the practice of States in concluding treaties. It concludes with a discussion of the importance of balanced doctrinal analysis in the development of the field.
A generative design of collaborative innovation space

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

A workplace for collaboration can be a powerful tool for fostering collaborative innovation in an organization. However, many organizations have failed in realizing the benefits of collaborative innovation workplaces. Applying a sociomaterial lens to an empirical investigation of the creation and genesis of workplaces for collaborative innovation in six organizations, we expand the focus beyond identifying workplace's material and social elements to the emergence of a collaborative innovation space as an effective workplace for collaboration. We develop a dynamic generative design model for collaborative innovation spaces. This model draws the attention to practices involved in the creation of such space instead of spatial characteristics only. It presents three dimensions for creating collaborative innovation spaces: the collaborative workplace consisting of collaborative spatial layout, work practices, and organizational structures. All are created and manifested by means of a collaborative–participatory design approach and the practice of generative reflection instead of conventional evaluation measures. Ultimately, a mindset shift is set in motion, generating a sustainable emergence of a collaborative innovation space. We conclude that a collaborative innovation space as an in‐between space cannot be deliberately designed but rather evolves over time. Using our generative design model, organizations and stakeholder can actively become part of this emergence process.
Beneficial Effects of Camellia Oil (<i>Camellia oleifera</i> Abel.) on Hepatoprotective and Gastroprotective Activities

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Epidemiological studies have shown that increased dietary intake of natural antioxidants is beneficial for health because of their bioactivities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammation actions. Camellia oil made from tea seed (Camellia oleifera Abel.) is commonly used as an edible oil and a traditional medicine in Taiwan and China. Until now, the camellia oil has been widely considered as a dietary oil for heath. In this review, we summarize the protective effects of camellia oil with antioxidant activity against oxidative stress leading to hepatic damage and gastrointestinal ulcers. The information in this review leads to the conclusion that camellia oil is not only an edible oil but also a vegetable oil with a potential function for human health.
Development of the play experience model to enhance desirable qualifications of early childhood

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The objectives of this research were to develop the play experience model and to study the effect of usage in play experience model for enhancing the early childhood’s desirable qualification. There were 3 phases of research: 1) the document and context in experience management were studied, 2) the play experience model was developed, and 3) the effect of usage in play experience model for enhancing the early childhood’s desirable qualification. The samples were 54 Kindergarten 2 students studying during the second semester of 2013 academic year, Prasathin School Network Center, the Office of Roi-Et Primary Educational Service Area 1. The statistic used for data analysis included the Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, and t-test. The findings found that the play experience model for enhancing the early childhood’s desirable qualification consisted of : 1) the basic of theoretical approach, 2) the objectives, 3) the steps of play experience model, 4) the social system, 5) the principle of response, 6) the supportive system. In addition, there were 3 steps of play experience model:1) readiness, 2) action, and 3) the conclusion and evaluation. The overall and each aspect of desirable qualification of the early childhood obtained play experience model, found that the posttest 1, was higher than the pretest at .01 significant level. Furthermore, the posttest 2, was higher than the posttest 1 at .01 significant level. Besides, the evaluative findings found that, there were no significant differences between two weeks after the posttest 2, and the posttest 2.The early childhood’s desirable qualification by using the play experience model, was higher than the general experience management at.01 significant level. Moreover, the teachers’ opinion on the usage of play experience model for enhancing the early childhood’s desirable qualification was in “the Highest” level. Key words: Desirable qualifications , early childhood , the play experience model.
TATAR TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARI: ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN ORTAÇLARI-I

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

These forms are characterized by polysemy and multifunctionality that was inherent in them since ancient times. Besides the use for the main function (as a definition (adjective) of noun denoting action attributed to a particular person or object as its feature) many participle forms in the Tatar dialect language serve as a predicate. However, they differ in various degrees of intensity and different opportunities of functional use, as well as the peculiarities of territorial distribution. These forms are distinguished by unlimited possibilities of word formation: they are characterized by the formation of participles from both simple and complex bases. The abovementioned forms, in contrast to the aforementioned core elements of diasystem, are localized only in some individual dialects and subdialects. They are characterized by limited word formation and narrow functional use. The forms with -ğılık, -gĭlĭk; -ğısız, -gĭsĭz; -akay, -ekey, etc. are not core elements of diasystem, however they are elements of particular systems. The forms with ırlık, -ĭrlĭk; -ırday, -ĭrdey; uçan, -üçen; -ğısız, -gĭsĭz are used in all sub-dialects of the Middle dialect, and forms with -atıgan, -ğılık are represented in all dialects and sub-dialects of Siberian Tatars. At the same time, forms remaining outside of the core part diasystem can serve as classification features of particular dialect systems.
PRAKTIK GEOWISATA KARANGSAMBUNG KEBUMEN: TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF DUALITAS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research aims to understand the practice of geotourism in the area of Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve, Central Java, with the perspective of duality as a tool of analysis.It was designed by qualitative methods, which was suitable to be applied to understand the dynamics of the uniqueness of human behavior that occurs naturally.The research finding are, the practice of geotourism in Karangsambung which is produced by the Center for Information and Terrestrial Conservation Indonesian Institute of Sciences (BIKK - LIPI) Karangsambung is still caught in the trap of dualism perspective.Geotourism practice which managed exclusively by BIKK – LIPI, it becomes a device for the continuity of symbolic violence against local people.It is a tourism-based violence. It needs the effort to create a new tourism structure that can accommodate the aspirations of the actors in Karangsambung, using panginyongan strategy to break the chain of dualism into duality perspective.
Experimental investigation and mathematical modeling of the ignition of an oil shale bed with hot air

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExperimental investigation and mathematical modeling of the ignition of an oil shale bed with hot airIn Chul Lee and Hong Yong SohnCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1985, 24, 3, 753–761Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i200030a039https://doi.org/10.1021/i200030a039research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views58Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
A 10-year experience of leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is rare. The study reviewed patients with IVC leiomyosarcoma in our hospital in the past ten years. Methods Twenty patients diagnosed with IVC leiomyosarcoma between October 2010 and October 2020 were enrolled. Their clinical manifestations, treatments, and follow-up results were analyzed. Results The sarcoma was located in the lower IVC segment in six patients, with 13 in the middle and one in the upper IVC segment. Eighteen patients underwent R0 resection. After resection, 16 patients (80%) had primary repair of the IVC, while four patients underwent ligation. During a mean follow-up of 37.7 months, seven patients died due to tumor metastasis, four patients were alive with the tumor recurrence and other nine patients were alive without recurrence. Conclusion The management of the IVC after tumor resection depended on the tumor location and size. R0 resection provided a chance for long term survival.
Easy to chew means easy to swallow - or does it? The place of diet modification in the management of dysphagia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The evidence base for the efficacy of the use of diet modification in the management of dysphagia in stroke was reviewed using the criteria of Sackett et al. (1997). Consideration was given to the effect of bolus viscosity on normal and neurologically impaired swallowing. Diet modification as a therapy technique was also examined. Databases including Medline, PubMed, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library were, used to gather a total of 12 articles. Evaluation of the literature revealed that the majority of evidence refers more to efficiency of diet modification rather than efficacy. Further research is required using treatment and no-treatment conditions in order to prove the efficacy of diet modification in the management of dysphagia associated with stroke.