jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Book reviews

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Christopher Andrew and Oleg Gordievsky, Instructions From the Centre. Top Secret Files on KGB Foreign Operations 1975–1985 (Hodder and Stoughton, 1991), 238pp. Christopher Andrew and Oleg Gordievsky (eds.), More ‘Instructions from the Centre’: Top Secret Files on KGB Global Operations, 1975–1985 Intelligence and National Security (London, Frank Cass) 130pp. £24 hb. Gunnar Skogmar, Nuclear Triangle: Relations between the United States, Great Britain and France in the Atomic Energy Field 1939–50 (Copenhagen, Political Studies Press, 1993), 240pp. K.S. Sandhu, Sharon Siddique, Chandran Jeshurun, Ananda Rajah, Joseph L.H. Tan, Pushpa Thambipillai (eds.), The ASEAN Reader (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1992), xxvi + 582pp. S$58/ US$39.90 (soft cover); S$89/US$59.90 (hard cover). ISBN 981–981–3016–41–8 (soft cover), 981–3016–42–6 (hard cover).
TAHLIL SEBUAH SENI RITUAL KEMATIAN PADA KEPERCAYAAN ISLAM JAWA Tinjauan Teks dalam Konteks

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Tahlil is an praying activity jointly prayer by a Muslim group of NU Ahlussunnah wal jamaah. The goal is for the ritual of death is usually done at certain times after a personâ€™s death, such as 3, 7, 40, 100, 1000 day and so on. Considering from his form and medium, tahlil is the art of symbols and rituals that have meaning in the context of the text. Key words : tahlil, Islamic ritual art, death ritual.
The Monkeys of Stormy Mountain

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Arashiyama group of Japanese macaques holds a distinguished place in primatology as one of the longest continuously studied non-human primate populations in the world. The resulting long-term data provide a unique resource for researchers, allowing them to move beyond cross-sectional studies to tackle larger issues involving individual, matrilineal and group histories. This book presents an overview of the scope and magnitude of research topics and management efforts that have been conducted on this population for several decades, covering not only the original troop living around Kyoto, Japan, but also the two subgroups that were translocated to Texas, USA and Montreal, Canada. The chapters encompass topics including life history, sexual, social and cultural behaviour and ecology, giving an insight into the range of current primatological research. The contributors underscore the historic value of the Arashiyama macaques and showcase new and significant research findings that highlight their continuing importance to primatology.
Detailed evaluation of site-response estimation methods across and along the sedimentary valley of volvi (EURO-SEISTEST)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Using records from the EURO-SEISTEST area near Thessaloniki (Greece), we studied empirically the amplification effects of a sedimentary valley. One of the main advantages of this site is the very detailed knowledge of the near-subsurface structure due to exhaustive geophysical and geotechnical measurements and data analyses (Jongmans et al., 1998). The uniqueness of the seismological data set is the very dense network: 31 stations were installed perpendicular and parallel to the valley axis, with minimum interstation distances of 250 m. The mean amplifications along both axes, estimated from 13 local events, were imaged using the traditional spectral ratio technique. Variations of the mean amplifications due to the choice of different data subsets were tested by the use of up to 89 local events, supplemented by four teleseismic events offering good low-frequency resolution. Results obtained using the traditional spectral ratio technique were compared with results from a generalized inversion technique, the H/V ratio technique, a coda wave technique, and Nakamura's technique. Advantages and disadvantages of each method are outlined, especially from a practical point of view.
The Impact of Consumers' Should-expectation and Will-expectation on Consumer Satisfaction: Focusing on Emotional and Rational Expectancy Disconfirmation

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

제품이나 서비스에 대한 소비자 만족은 이성적인 관점에서 어느 정도 성과를 창출하였는지와 감정적인 관점에서 어떤 느낌을 제공하는지에 따라 달라진다. 본 연구는 소비자의 이러한 두 가지 차원의 기대를 이성적 기대와 감성적 기대의 독립적인 기대들로 간주하고, 특정 제품이나 서비스에 대한 소비자 만족간의 관계를 확인하였다. 동시에 기존의 기대불일치 이론을 확장한 예언적 기대와 규범적 기대도 함께 고려하여, 소비자의 이성적인 판단과 감정적인 느낌의 기대불일치가 만족에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 연구하였다. 연구 결과, 이성적인 관점에서는 소비자의 기대를 뛰어넘는 성능이나 경험을 했을 경우, 만족은 증가함을 알 수 있었고, 이 효과는 예언적 기대를 충족했을 때 더 커짐을 알 수 있었다. 반면, 감성적인 관점에서는 소비자가 규범적으로 사전에 기대한 느낌보다 더 좋은 느낌을 얻을수록, 만족이 증가하지만, 자신이 실제로 일어날 것이라고 예언한 기대에 불일치하는 것은 오히려 만족을 감소시킨다는 결과를 확인하였다. 하지만 영향정도의 절대 크기 측면에서 감정적인 느낌 하에서는 규범적 기대불일치가 소비자의 만족에 미치는 영향이 예언적 기대불일치의 영향보다 더 크다는 것을 확인하였다. Consumer expectation is divided into rational and emotional components with regard to the experience of products or services. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between these two types of expectations and consumer satisfaction. For the theoretical framework, we use the dual expectation theory with respect to the should-expectation and will-expectation, and verify their effects on consumer satisfaction. The findings of this study imply that under rational expectation, consumer satisfaction increases when the result of their experience exceeds their expectation and the impact is stronger when the will-expectation is satisfied. Under emotional expectation, consumer satisfaction increases when the should-expectation exceeds the result of the actual performance, but decreases when there is disaccord between the will-expectation and performance. For emotional-based expectation, the impact on consumer satisfaction is stronger for should-expectancy disconfirmation than for will-expectancy disconfirmation.
Hydrophilic–Hydrophobic Patterned Molecularly Imprinted Photonic Crystal Sensors for High‐Sensitive Colorimetric Detection of Tetracycline

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A hydrophilic-hydrophobic patterned molecularly imprinted (MIP) photonic crystal (PC) sensor is fabricated for highly sensitive tetracycline detection. The relationship between the tetracycline concentration, its corresponding color of the sensor, and the diameter of MIP-PC dot is found using a fan-shaped color card. This work provides a new strategy to design the sensors with tunable detection ranges for practical applications.
Properties of the Nb Thin-Film Nanobridges Prepared by Nanometer Fabrication Process

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We describe the properties of Nb thin-film nanobridges fabricated by means of our original nanometer-scale process. Our original nanofabrication techniques include the synthesis of a new electron beam (EB) resist and the use of CBrF 3 as an etchant for reactive ion etching (RIE). Fabricated nanobridges have high sensitivity of radiation and high reliability. It is observed that the properties of nanobridges can be changed by varying the bridge length and its thickness. We have also fabricated the series arrays and observed that they operate coherently.
(Invited) Biofabricated Carbon Nanotube Electronics: Toward Energy-Efficient Switches in Multi-Dimensional Integration

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

High-performance Si devices are approaching their physical boundaries during the continuous miniaturization following Moore's Law. New semiconductor materials are in urgent necessity, among which, carbon nanotubes（CNTs）are suggested by the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors（ITRS）as potential candidate to continue Moore's Law due to its quasi-one-dimensional structure and excellent electrical properties. To unleash the advantages of CNTs in the post-Moore era, optimizing materials morphology, interfaces composition, and integrated structure proves to be pivotal, which constitutes the basic idea of our research. Regarding material morphology, we have fabricated evenly spaced parallel CNT materials with a spacing down to 10nm, by employing the DNA-directed high-precision assembly method. At CNT interface, we have realized fast on/off switching high-performance switches by engineering the interfacial compositions. Individual CNT displays 1G0 conductance with subthreshold swing superior to conventional Si transistors. Furthermore, we built the preliminary foundation to integrate CNT transistors into multi-dimensional circuits. Based on the control of material, interface, and integration structure, our work elucidates the potential of constructing energy-efficient computing circuit using carbon nanotube electronics.
Building Inclusive Political Citizenship in the Aftermath of Village Head Election through Amos Yong's Hospitality Concept

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: Indonesia as a pluralist country holds the principle of equal citizenship, which considers that every individual and community group has the same rights and obligations and adheres to a democratic system of government. One of the main platforms to determine the leader who will represent the will of the people is the village head election. However, after the village head election, conflicts or disputes often occur in various regions including Mamasa, West Sulawesi. This conflict can threaten community unity and integrity. Therefore, the author links the phenomenon of post-village head election conflicts with citizenship politics and Amos Yong's Hospitality theory. The author presents the concept of hospitality as a new approach to overcome post-village head election conflicts and encourage inclusion in society. The method used is a qualitative approach by observing the phenomenon or case study under study, and using literature review to support the analysis. The purpose of this paper is to enrich the understanding of civic politics, apply Hospitality theory, and encourage new thinking in overcoming post-village head election conflicts. Keywords: Citizenship Politics, Conflict, Difference, Hospitality, Village Head Election.
Monte Carlo Simulation of Transient Crystal Size Distribution in a Continuous Crystallizer Using the ASL Model

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A Monte Carlo simulation scheme is proposed for transient crystal size distribution in a continuous crystallizer to account for size-dependent growth rate. Crystal growth rates are described by Abegg, Stevens and Larson (ASL) model. The proposed model is used to predict the transient and steady state crystal size distribution from potassium carbonate crystallizer. The agreement between theory and available data confirms the validity of the model.
Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Chromolaena Odorata L. Leaves as Antibacterial of Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus are pathogenic bacteria that cause infectious diseases. Treatment of these diseases can be done by giving antibacterial drugs. One of the plants that can be used as an antibacterial drug is the leaves of Chromolaena odorata L. due to the presence of chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins that have the potential as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) ethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata L. leaves on the growth of Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. The study consisted of 5 treatments, namely concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% ethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata L. leaves with five repetitions. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by MIC and MBC methods. The research material uses leaves from Chromolaena odorata L. in the Sungai Besar area, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The results showed that the average MIC yield of ethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata L. leaves against Salmonella typhi: 20% and Staphylococcus aureus: 20%. While the average yield of MBC values ​​against Salmonella typhi: 40% and Staphylococcus aureus: 40%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata L. leaves has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus.
Overexpression of c ‐myc in the liver prevents obesity and insulin resistance

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Alterations in hepatic glucose metabolism play a key role in the development of the hyperglycemia observed in type 2 diabetes. Because the transcription factor c‐Myc induces hepatic glucose uptake and utilization and blocks gluconeogenesis, we examined whether hepatic overexpression of c ‐myc counteracts the insulin resistance induced by a high‐fat diet. After 3 months on this diet, control mice became obese, hyperglycemic, and hyperinsulinemic, indicating that they had developed insulin resistance. In contrast, transgenic mice remained lean and showed improved glucose disposal and normal levels of blood glucose and insulin, indicating that they had developed neither obesity nor insulin resistance. These findings were concomitant with normalization of hepatic glucokinase and pyruvate kinase gene expression and enzyme activity, which led to normalization of intrahepatic glucose‐6‐phosphate and glycogen content. In the liver of control mice fed a high‐fat diet, the expression of genes encoding proteins that control energy metabolism, such as sterol receptor element binding protein 1‐c, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α, and uncoupling protein‐2, was altered. In contrast, in the liver of transgenic mice fed a high‐fat diet, the expression of these genes was normal. These results suggest that c ‐myc overexpression counteracted the obesity and insulin resistance induced by a high‐fat diet by modulating the expression of genes that regulate hepatic metabolism.
A VIRUS-INDUCED MAMMALIAN GROWTH WITH THE CHARACTERS OF A TUMOR (THE SHOPE RABBIT PAPILLOMA)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rabbit papillomas developing on the skin as the result of virus inoculation can be readily transferred to the inner organs of favorable hosts by implanting bits of the living tissue. The growths thus produced proliferate actively as a rule and frequently cause death. Often they are markedly invasive and destructive; and they tend to recur after excision. Bacterial infection may greatly enhance their malignancy. Accidental dissemination may occur during operation, and distribution to the peritoneal surface has been repeatedly noted. There may be no cellular reaction whatever about the invading epithelium of interior growths, but usually some new formation of connective tissue takes place, its amount varying inversely with the rate of epithelial proliferation. An immediate reason exists for the inflammatory changes and scarring found beneath long-established skin papillomas, in the trauma and secondary infection to which the projecting, necrotizing masses have been subjected. In animals dying of progressively enlarging interior growths the skin papilloma may long have been stationary in size. The growths appearing after the transfer of papillomatous tissue to the inner organs are due to the survival and multiplication of transplanted cells. However, the virus can be readily recovered from them, in the case of wild rabbits. No distinctive changes in the blood of the host have been found. The virus itself is highly specific for the epithelium of the skin, failing to act not only upon that of the other organs thus far tested but even upon embryonic skin. The papilloma frequently penetrates into the blood and lymph vessels, especially at the edge of implantation growths. The intravascular injection of fragments of it sometimes results in pulmonary nodules of characteristic morphology. These are due to survival and proliferation of the injected cells. Secondary nodules have been encountered at autopsy in a lymph gland and in the lungs, but under conditions more suggestive of operative dissemination of the growth than of true metastasis. Implantation growths of the papilloma in favorable hosts have the morphology of epidermoid tumors of greater or less malignancy. They behave as these do and elicit similar changes in the surrounding tissue. The attributes and potentialities of the papilloma will be further considered in Papers II and III.
Investigations into Isoniazid TreatedMycobacterium tuberculosisby Electrospray Mass Spectrometry Reveals New Insights into Its Lipid Composition

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Many of the earlier studies involving the effect of isoniazid (INH) treatment have solely focused on the fatty acyl (FA) category of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) lipids. This motivated us with the major interest to examine the impact of INH on various other categories of MTB lipids. Towards this, we chose to interpret our mass spectral data (LC-ESI-MS) by a standalone software, MS-LAMP, in which “Mtb LipidDB” was integrated. Analysis by MS-LAMP revealed that INH treatment can alter the composition of “glycerolipids (GLs)” and “glycerophospholipids (GPLs)” categories of MTB lipids, in addition to the variations to FA category. Interpretation by “MycoMass” database yielded similar results as that of Mtb LipidDB, except that significant alterations to polyketides (PKs) category also were observed. Probing biosynthetic pathways of certain key lipids belonging to any of GLs, GPLs, and PKs categories can be attractive target(s) for drug discovery or can be useful to identify means to overcome drug resistance or to obtain insights into the causal factors of virulence. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report hinting at the influence of INH on GLs, GPLs, and PKs of MTB.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Ninhydrin and Isatin Based Hydrazones in Water Using PEG‐OSO3H as a Highly Efficient and Homogeneous Polymeric Acid‐Surfactant Combined Catalyst.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Title compounds (III) and (V) are synthesized via reaction of ninhydrin (I) and isatin (IV) with the novel carbazate (II).
A comparative analysis of melanoma detection: Dermatologist vs. ChatGPT-4o (Preprint)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

UNSTRUCTURED

Melanoma is a malignant skin condition. It requires visual recognition and subsequent biopsy to diagnose. ChatGPT is a new technology that has the capability to recognize visual patterns and therefore may be used to aid dermatologists in making the decision to biopsy or not biopsy a lesion. However, the efficacy of this technology in this context is unknown. A dermatologist and ChatGPT's efficacy was compared. The dermatologist was more accurate in recognizing melanoma based off of dermascope images. Therefore, clinicians should practice caution when using this technology in deciding to biopsy a melanoma.
The real meaning of constructivism

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract The doctrine of constructivism, which pays much attention to meaning, has itself a meaning within psychotherapy that has not received sufficient attention by the therapists who have adopted it. To remedy this problem, I first show how an antirealist epistemology (i.e., the knower makes rather than discovers reality) defines constructivism as well as the variant of it known as social constructionism. I then argue that the antirealism of constructivism and social constructionism is subverted when therapists use those doctrines to make clainis about the real workings of therapy; I explain how the word construct is behind much of the confusion. Finally, I give reasons for the rise of antirealism in therapy and maintain that the problem generating that trend can be solved not by an appeal to antirealism, but by a clearer understanding of the nature and use of theoretical systems in therapy.
SMALL GROUP EVANGELISM AND CHURCH PLANTING: A 21ST CENTURY METHOD OF SOUL WINNING

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the 21st century, traditional evangelism methods have faced different social and moral challenges, which have affected Church growth, membership nurture, and retention in different parts of the world. To address these challenges, small group evangelism and Church planting have emerged as effective strategies for reaching people and disciplining individuals in today's fast-paced, technologically driven world. This approach leverages the power of relational connections, communal unity, and friendly settings to facilitate spiritual growth, membership stability, and mission drive. Small group evangelism and Church planting offer a scalable, adaptable, and sustainable model for 21st-century soul-winning and its impact cuts across religious and denominational biases as it hangs on positive relationship. The research aims to provide insights into optimizing strategies for effective evangelism and sustainable church growth in today's diverse societal contexts. Through a systematic review of literature, this study examines the theological foundations, practical implementation, and outcomes of small group evangelism and church planting initiatives. This research has significant implications for church leaders, evangelists, and Christian practitioners seeking innovative methods to reach and disciple people in today's complex society and will provide training for leaders in relational evangelism and group facilitation.
[Primary hepatic angiosarcoma: a clinicopathological analysis of nine cases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To investigate the clinical manifestations, histomorphology, and differential diagnosis of primary hepatic angiosarcoma. Methods: Nine cases of primary hepatic angiosarcoma diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2014 to December 2021 were collected, including biopsy and surgical specimens. The histomorphology, clinical, and radiologic findings were analyzed. The relevant literature was also reviewed. Results: There were six males and three females, aged 30 to 73 years (mean 57 years). Grossly, the growth pattern of the tumor was classified as either mass formation or non-mass formation (sinusoidal). Microscopically, the mass-forming primary hepatic angiosarcoma were further subdivided into vasoformative or non-vasoformative growth patterns; and those non-vasoformative tumors had either epithelioid, spindled, or undifferentiated sarcomatoid features. Sinusoidal primary hepatic angiosarcoma on the other hand presented with markedly dilated and congested blood vessels of varying sizes, with mild to moderately atypical endothelial cells. Follow-up in all nine cases revealed 8 mortality ranging from 1 to 18 months (mean 5 months) from initial diagnosis. One patient was alive with disease within a period of 48 months. Conclusions: Primary hepatic angiosarcoma is a rare entity with a wide spectrum of histomorphology, and often misdiagnosed. It should be considered when there are dilated and congested sinusoids, with overt nuclear atypia. The overall biological behavior is aggressive, and the prognosis is worse.
Atomic-Signal-Based Zero-Field Finding Technique for Unshielded Atomic Vector Magnetometer

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We describe a novel technique that can find the zero field in Earth's magnetic field for unshielded laser-pumped atomic magnetometer using atomic signal itself. By comparing light intensity of the pumping beam through atomic vapor cell under different magnetic fields, it decides which direction to move the compensation magnetic field and whether to increase or decrease the magnitude of increments in the compensating field. A convergence criterion is proposed, which not only keeps the field around zero, but also gives the precision of the compensation. The zero field is found in less than 23 s and the field increment after converging is smaller than 0.01, 0.01, and 0.04 μT for the x , y , and z axes, respectively, limited by 50-Hz noise in the laboratory environment. This method uses only one laser beam, which facilitates its application in chip-scale devices.