jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Key issues in the AVMSD revision debates: Video-sharing platforms and regulator independence

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Since the European Commission published its proposal for revisions to the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) in May 2016, there have been countless stakeholder meetings and discussions and well-over a thousand amendments proposed by MEPs. Two issues seem to have generated controversy: the inclusion of video-sharing platforms (VSPs) and the coordination and independence of national regulatory authorities (NRAs), including a stronger role for the European Regulators Group (ERGA).
Increased venous PCO2 enhances dynamic responses of avian intrapulmonary chemoreceptors

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

We quantified the neural discharge of intrapulmonary chemoreceptors (IPC) innervating the left lungs of anesthetized Pekin ducks. Right and left lungs were separately unidirectionally ventilated. Alternating steps in CO2 concentration (0-6%, 11-s period) were delivered to the left lung under control conditions [mixed venous PCO2, (PVCO2) 43 +/- 4 Torr] and under venous CO2 load conditions (PVCO2 79 +/- 6 Torr). During venous CO2 loading the right lung was ventilated with 10-20% CO2, while the left lung was ventilated with a sufficient flow of gas containing 0% CO2 to maintain normal expired PCO2 (indicated by constant IPC discharge rate). Venous loading increased the peak-to-peak amplitude of the oscillation in IPC discharge by 4.3 +/- 1.8 s-1 (n = 11, P < 0.05), left lung ventilation was increased 2.6-fold, and the IPC step response became more prompt. The mean IPC discharge rate during the CO2 stepping cycle was not significantly affected (11.8 +/- 1.4 during control vs. 10.3 +/- 1.3 s-1 during venous loading). Increased IPC discharge oscillations were due to enhancement of the dynamic overshoot in receptor discharge after the 6-0% downstep in inspired CO2 and to a depression of discharge during 6% inspired CO2. We propose that the phasic enhancement of IPC discharge oscillations during venous CO2 loading may cause feedback inhibition of ventilatory drive.
Living death, recovering life

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article examines death and dying in occupied East Jerusalem. It explores practices and subjective experiences of death, and how narratives of the loss of Palestinian individuals, families, and communities ‘give life’ to the ones who died. The author(a Palestinian herself) is close to the community she studies, which gives her privileged access to personal stories and enables her to write from an insider’s perspective. The study analyses the ways settler colonial power is predicated, not only through control and expropriation of the living, but also of the dead, including Palestinian burial sites. While engaging with, and learning from, voices of Palestinians that have lost loved ones, the author evokes the psycho-political power found (and emerging) from sites of death. She argues that, within the context of occupied EastJerusalem, a signi¢cant colonial domination over the dead is subverted by individuals and communities. The power of the oppressed creates new spaces for strength, hope, and building the future, while also oiering the potential for inner peace and psychosocial wellbeing. The article concludes by centring on the healing and unifying practices internal to Palestinian communities in times of death and dying.These everyday psychosocial practices oier these communities the tools to create counter-reactions to loss.
Variations in Plasma Thyroxine Concentrations Throughout One Year in Penned Sheep on a Uniform Feed Intake

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plasma total thyroxine (T 4) concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay throughout one year in 10 sheep maintained indoors under natural light and consuming a constant amount of feed. Plasma T4 concentrations varied throughout the year, the highest and lowest values occurring in the spring and autumn months respectively. The mean of all observations was 5 ·4±0·1 ,ug/dl. The changes observed did not appear to correlate with changes in ambient temperature, day length or with reported changes in wool growth.
Epidemic Hepatitis With and Without Jaundice: Some Clinical Studies on Two Hundred and Fifty-Five Patients Among Troops in a Combat Zone

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal
Fort Wayne as Text: The Past Welcoming the Present

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Although cities change and progress with each passing day, it is important to look back to their history and consider how these communities developed. Important also, is the way we define community: a group, which seeks to inspire, educate, and elevate all of its individuals, who share a common space and/or interest; thus, a team of people working together for the benefit of all. One of the most prominent characteristics that Fort Wayne and Chicago share is that every new chapter of their growth incorporates their rich history. More specifically, much like Chicago, the new and developing architecture and the cityscape of Fort Wayne is based on the old. Just as Chicago does, Fort Wayne integrates its past into the cityâs innovative and fresh directions instead of just demolishing it
Text Classification Based on Ant Colony Optimization

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A new text classification algorithm which is based on Ant Colony Algorithm is proposed in this paper. It makes use of the advantage in solving discrete problems by ACO and discreteness of text documents' features. Texts are classified by crawling of class population ants which have class information with them to find an optimal path matching it during iteration in the algorithm. It can get a satisfactory classification by the experiment.
Changing Interagency Culture

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract : The American war experiences from Vietnam through Afghanistan and Iraq demonstrate a desire for the U.S. government to combine the capabilities of the Department of Defense (DoD) with other governmental agencies (OGA) to achieve cohesive and seamless whole-of-government, or interagency, solutions to operational problems. While top-down guidance within the DoD clearly articulates the need for such cooperation -- as evidenced by the existence of Provincial Reconstruction Teams, Joint Interagency Task Forces, and Joint Interagency Coordination Groups -- the DoD also needs a bottom-up approach to grow a culture that better understands the challenges of harnessing the potential of interagency solutions. The best way to breed that cultural change is by changing Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) Phase I and increasing DoD-OGA exchange opportunities. Structure and content changes to JPME Phase I have the potential to significantly increase OGA throughput (up to threefold) and, correspondingly, lead to greater exposure and understanding of each other's culture and capabilities. Similarly, by increasing opportunities for DoD members to work alongside OGA peers via exchange opportunities -- before needing that experience in an operational environment -- DoD and OGA would accelerate the growth of insights into the other's culture and capabilities. Just like the DoD's experience in growing a joint culture, over time, this new education-based and exchange-based approach will grow a lasting and more effective interagency culture throughout the U.S. government.
Chronic intermittent hypoxia alters glutamatergic control of sympathetic and respiratory activities in the commissural NTS of rats

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Sympathetic overactivity and altered respiratory control are commonly observed after chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) exposure. However, the central mechanisms underlying such neurovegetative dysfunctions remain unclear. Herein, we hypothesized that CIH (6% O 2 every 9 min, 8 h/day, 10 days) in juvenile rats alters glutamatergic transmission in the commissural nucleus tractus solitarius (cNTS), a pivotal site for integration of peripheral chemoreceptor inputs. Using an in situ working heart-brain stem preparation, we found that l-glutamate microinjections (1, 3, and 10 mM) into the cNTS of control rats ( n = 8) evoked increases in thoracic sympathetic nerve (tSN) and central vagus nerve (cVN) activities combined with inhibition of phrenic nerve (PN) activity. Besides, the ionotropic glutamatergic receptor antagonism with kynurenic acid (KYN; 250 mM) in the cNTS of control group ( n = 7) increased PN burst duration and frequency. In the CIH group ( n = 10), the magnitude of l-glutamate-induced cVN excitation was smaller, and the PN inhibitory response was blunted ( P < 0.05). In addition, KYN microinjections into the cNTS of CIH rats ( n = 9) did not alter PN burst duration and produced smaller increases in its frequency compared with controls. Moreover, KYN microinjections into the cNTS attenuated the sympathoexcitatory response to peripheral chemoreflex activation in control but not in CIH rats ( P < 0.05). These functional CIH-induced alterations were accompanied by a significant 10% increase of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1 (NMDAR1) and glutamate receptor 2/3 (GluR2/3) receptor subunit density in the cNTS ( n = 3–8, P < 0.05), evaluated by Western blot analysis. These data indicate that glutamatergic transmission is altered in the cNTS of CIH rats and may contribute to the sympathetic and respiratory changes observed in this experimental model.
Enhancing the Construct and Content Validity of Rating Scales for Clinical Research: Using Qualitative Methods to Develop a Rating Scale to Assess Parental Perceptions of Their Role in Promoting Infant Exercise.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

With a focus on the early stages of developing new assessment tools, we present an example of how researchers can apply qualitative data to the development of conceptual domains and specific items representing those domains for quantitative instruments. Specifically, our previous research examining mothers' perceptions and experiences of engaging in assisted exercise with their infants provided the foundation for the development of the Perceptions of Pediatric Activity Scale (PPAS). We describe the process we used to develop the PPAS as an exemplar for the process of incorporating qualitative data in instrument development. In addition, we address instrument development for diverse populations, and we provide examples illustrating how we extracted concepts using a concept-indicator model to construct the items in the PPAS. We conclude by noting that we are currently in the process of pilot-testing the PPAS to evaluate its utility and reliability.
Stability enhancement of large scale power systems with nonlinear decentralized controllers

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Improving the stability of synchronous generators under small and large disturbances is one of the most important problems in power system control. The objective of this research project is seeking new control schemes for transient stability enhancement of nonlinear multimachine power systems, including systems with flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) device phase shifters, using direct feedback linearization (DFL) technique, decentralized control methods and robust control theory.
[Reduced blood flow in bones in female rats after administration of estrogen].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The authors submit the results of investigations of the action of oestrogens on the blood flow in bones and other tissues of female rats (by means of 85Sr microparticles) on the incorporation of 3H-proline and 45Ca into bone marrow and on bone density and weight of the ashes. Daily s.c. injections of oestradiol dipropionate (Agofollin Spofa, CSFR, 0.1 mg per 100 g) reduce the blood flow in the tibia already on the first days and significantly on the 9th day of administration. After four injections of oestradiol benzoate with protracted action (Agofollin Depot Spofa, 1 mg.s.c. once a week) the retention of 85Sr microparticles is significantly reduced in the distal epiphysis of the femur, in both terminal portions of the tibia and in vertebrae; the blood flow is significantly reduced in the distal epiphysis of the femur and in the proximal end of the tibia. Among various soft tissues where measurements were made only in the kidneys a significant drop of the local circulation was recorded. Twenty-four hour incorporation of 3H-proline and 45Ca into the tibia is significantly reduced after depot oestradiol benzoate. Under the same conditions an inconstant significant rise of bone density or weight of the ash per volume of bone was found. Oestrogen administration to female rats thus causes a drop of the local circulation in bones, in particular in trabecular tissue (among soft parts only in the kidneys) and at the same time a reduced formation of bone matrix and the process of mineralization. So far we are unable to explain the mechanism and impact of the observed reactions.
Morphological Classification of Unit Basin based on Soil & Geo-morphological Characteristics in the Yeongsangang Basin

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

To characterize morphological classification of the basins, four major basin characteristics of the unit basins, including sinuosity, ratio of forest, ratio of flat area, and tributary existence were selected for cluster analysis. The analysis was carried out using soil map, topographic map, water course map, and basin map of the fifty unit basins in the Yeongsangang Basin. The unit basins could be categorized to five basin groups. The fitness by the Mantel test showed good fit of which r was 0.830. These grouping based on comprehensive soil and topographic characteristics provides best management practices, water quality management according to pollutants, increased water related model application and reasonable availability of water management. For agricultural management of water resources and conservation of water quality from agricultural non-point pollutants, therefore, comprehensive systematic classification of soil characteristics on unit basin might be an useful tool.
A System for Registration and Classification of the Stomach Cancer for WHO International Reference Center

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article A System for Registration and Classification of the Stomach Cancer for WHO International Reference Center Get access KEMPO TSUKAMOTO, M.D., KEMPO TSUKAMOTO, M.D. President 1National Cancer CenterTokyo, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar M. GAITÁN-YANGUAS, M.D. M. GAITÁN-YANGUAS, M.D. Director 2Instituto Nacional cle CancerologiaBogota, Colombia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology, Volume 3, Issue 2, December 1973, Pages 117–128, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jjco.a039828 Published: 01 December 1973 Article history Received: 28 March 1973 Published: 01 December 1973
Scribal Innovation, Education, and the Female Body in Ezekiel and Proverbs

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Literary depictions of the sexually strange, dangerous, and adulterous woman in Prov 1–9 and the prophet books are innovative, creative, and disturbing. There are no easy parallels to such imagery in biblical or Near Eastern texts. Focusing specifically on Prov 1–9 and the book of Ezekiel, this article explores comparisons between the motif of the adulterous woman in these books as potentially reflective of a scribal movement of ideas between Proverbs and the prophets. I propose that the aim of this patriarchal view of female sexuality is to educate young scribes, and other men indirectly, by transforming the male gaze on the female body into a pedagogical tool. Analyzing the metaphor and its potential contexts, the author's goal is to invite readers into a deeper engagement with the texts and critique such metaphors in contemporary settings.
Prerequisites for Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Spinal Cord Injury

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have aimed at distinguishing obligatory prerequisites for mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in spinal cord injury from those prerequisites which are unnecessary or are prerequisites that have to be further investigated. Obligatory prerequisites include the following. First, the site of injury is extensively gliotic, constituting an unsuitable medium for stem cell transplantation. It has to be dissolved by neurolyzing agents, chondroitinase ABC as an example. Second, stem cells need a suitable biomaterial scaffold for their proper integration. Third, the biomaterial scaffold necessitates a tissue filler harboring stem cells, other cells and neurotrophic factors in a combinatorial approach. Fourth, the efficiency of mesenchymal stem cells themselves has to be increased (by reducing oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, by hypoxic preconditioning, by modulating the extracellular matrix and by other measures). Prerequisites that have to be further investigated include the ideal source, mode, quantity, time point and number of injections of mesenchymal stem cells; which growth factors and cells to be used in the combinatorial approach; transforming mesenchymal stem cells into motor neuron-like cells or Schwann cells; increasing the homing effect of stem cells and how to establish a continuous drug and cell delivery system.
The social meanings of migration

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article explores the relationship between migration and empowerment, and demonstrates the benefits of addressing the conditions migrants leave behind, to understand migration flows. Among Ukrainian migrants a significant share are women aged 40-70 who leave family behind in Ukraine to care for the elderly in Italy. The article describes several factors that have shaped the high level of mobility for this generation women in Ukraine, and identifies as a key mechanism the religious and economic limitations on divorce.
Marjolin’s squamous cell carcinoma of the hallux following recurrent ingrown toenail infections

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Marjolin’s squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) affecting the toe is rare. Due to resemblance with benign conditions it can often result in misdiagnosis. We report a case of Marjolin’s SCC affecting the proximal hallux in a patient with recurrent ingrown toenail infections. A 58-year-old woman with a background of wedge resections for ingrown toenail and distal phalanx amputation for osteomyelitis presented with pain and hyperkeratotic raised ulcer around the proximal phalanx. MRI scan revealed soft tissue mass infiltrating the proximal phalanx with biopsies confirming a SCC. The patient underwent first ray amputation and made a good clinical recovery and remains disease free. Due to clinical similarities with benign conditions, awareness of Marjolin’s SCC as a potential diagnosis when treating patients with recurrent ingrown toenail is imperative. We recommend patients with recurrent ingrown toenail or ulceration with a background of chronic infection have biopsies performed to exclude potential malignancy.
The Value of Relatedness in Existential Psychotherapy and Phenomenological Enquiry

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Existential psychotherapy places pivotal significance upon the inter-relational aspects of human experience. By so doing, the therapeutic relationship itself becomes the principal means through which the client's presenting symptoms and disorders are disclosed as direct expressions and outcomes of the client's overall "way of being" rather than as isolated and disruptive impediments. At the same time, existential therapy emphasises the actual relationship that emerges between psychotherapist and client and argues that it is via the contrast and comparison of this lived experience with that of their 'wider world' experience that clients can find the means to reconsider and reconstruct their "ways of being". This paper seeks to demonstrate that, as well as their shared aims and methods of enquiry, it is the mutual emphasis upon inter-relatedness as a foundational value for human enquiry that reveals substantive and intriguing points of connection between existential psychotherapy and phenomenological enquiry. The paper furthermore argues that existential psychotherapy might best be viewed as a clearly formulated expression of phenomenological enquiry.
Preservation of Catecholamine Uptake and Release in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-infected PC12 Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The PC12 cell line, which is derived from a rat pheochromocytoma and possesses a number of 'differentiated' neuronal properties, was used to characterize the effect of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection on the uptake and release of catecholamines. Both the uptake of [3H]norepinephrine and the content and K+-induced release of endogenous catecholamines were remarkably preserved during the course of productive infection. HSV-1 infection is thus selective in its effects on the host cell and certain specialized functional properties may be retained in the face of otherwise profound metabolic alterations.