jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Density of a binary mixture. A classroom or laboratory exercise

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDensity of a binary mixture. A classroom or laboratory exerciseH. I. Feinstein Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1972, 49, 2, 111Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1972Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 February 1972Published inissue 1 February 1972https://doi.org/10.1021/ed049p111RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views2303Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (478 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Chiefly power and food storage in southeastern North America

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Recent research on late prehistoric and early historic Native American sites in southeastern North America reveals a series of changes in the nature of food storage activities. These alterations are related to changes in sociopolitical complexity and household organization, and shed light on the importance of storage in the emergence and collapse of complex, hierarchically‐ranked societies in this region. It is argued that the ability of elites to control surplus foods and communal storage facilities played a major role in the emergence of chiefdoms in southeastern North America (c. AD 1000), and that the return of primary food storage to individual households during the Protohistoric and Historic periods (AD 1550–1750) played an important part in their collapse.
Direct transatrial transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve implantation: an alternative access for an aborted transapical procedure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a case of a 77-year-old female who underwent a mitral valve replacement 20 years earlier and now presented with progressive dyspnoea and a degenerated Mosaic mitral valve bioprosthesis.We performed a transapical transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve implantation, which was complicated by a myocardial tear at the apex due to frail tissue and the procedure was aborted.After recovery of this event, we decided to perform a hybrid procedure, which was a direct transatrial transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve implantation through a right mini thoracotomy.This procedure went uncomplicated and further recovery went uncomplicated.
The living values and their transmitting approach on parenting in the novel "The Little House in The Big Woods"

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The research aimed to investigatecommon values and their transmitting approach to instill the values to the children’ mind as seen in the novel entitled “The Little House in the Big Woods.” The data were gathered by a comprehensive reading and categorized based oncommon values released by Pew Research Centre survey and transmitting approaches by The Centre for Parenting Education. All data were then analyzed through decriptive qualitative method. The result shows that the common valuesappeared in the respective novel arebeing creative, religious,well-mannered, helpful, responsible and tolerant.The parents in the Ingals’ family tend to employ modellingas the most important approach in transmitting those values.
The Reaction of Trimethylene Oxide with Grignard Reagents and Organolithium Compounds

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Reaction of Trimethylene Oxide with Grignard Reagents and Organolithium CompoundsScott SearlesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 1, 124–125Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01145a045https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01145a045research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views502Altmetric-Citations54LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Sex Discrimination and Product Market Competition: The Case of the Banking Industry

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the relationship between product market competition and employment discrimination using an especially constructed data set that links microeconomic data on female employment with measures of market concentration in the banking industry. The use of firm-specific data drawn from this one industry allows estimation of this relationship in a manner that avoids the problems of interindustry differences that have troubled previous studies. The results provide strong support for a negative relationship between market concentration and the relative employment of women. Further, we find that individual market shares are unrelated to female employment, suggesting that the relationship is due primarily to differences across markets rather than individual firms.
The Use of Terminology in Reporting Islam: A Comparative Analysis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The use of terminology in reporting Islam has been one of the major concerns of many scholars and religious experts in recent years. Specifically, the media’s selection of words to describe Islam attracts attention of many righteous people. Words such as extremist, terrorist, militant, insurgent are mostly used to describe Muslims. This indicates the need to explore how the media particularly newspapers use terminology in reporting Islam, since people rely on the media for news and information. The present study focuses on content analysis of terminology used to describe Islam in selected Nigerian and Malaysian English newspapers. Two different divisions of sampling procedure were employed; sampling for the newspapers and sampling for related articles in the newspapers. The study used purposive sampling to gather data. Punch and Vanguard were chosen from Nigeria while The Star and New Straits Times were chosen from Malaysia based on their popularity and readership. Meanwhile, an internet-based search for news articles on Islam was performed. The aim was to locate the news articles relating to Islam in the selected newspapers. Articles between November 2015 and September 2016 were selected. Any article that focuses upon reporting Islam or Muslims fulfills the inclusion criteria. The content of each article was examined and read for relevance. The newspapers produced 599 different Islam-related articles within this period. The study found that 260 different Islam-related terms appeared in the selected newspapers. But Malaysian newspapers used more (200) of these terms than Nigerian newspapers, which used only 60. However, the most frequently used Islam-related term in the selected newspapers is “Islamist militants” which appeared 60 times, followed by “radical Islam” and “Islamist attacks”, which came second and third respectively. It was found that these words were used in negative context. It is therefore recommended that journalists should make an effort to understand clear connotation of the terminology they use, and use them properly. Newspapers should mind the use of terms in or order to avoid creating negative perception toward Islam.
Ear mould for congenital auricular deformities: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background: Congenital auricle deformities (CADs) not only affect the appearance, but may also result in social inferiority or difficulties, influence the hearing and mental health of the children. Although some studies have pointed out CADs have a natural improvement trend, there is still a lack of high-quality research to demonstrate the degree of that. Therefore, related studies agree that early treatment are necessary. Ear mold correction is currently main non-surgical treatment for CADs, but the existing research often involves a small sample size, and the research conclusions are inconsistent. More importantly, there is still no systematic review on ear mold correction for CADs. This study aims to systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ear mold correction for CADs, so as to provide an evidence base for further research.Methods: The study has been designed according to the Preferred Reporting program for Systems Evaluation and Meta-analysis Protocol (PRISMA-P). We will search electronic literature databases of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of science, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP from their initiative to 1 June 2020 for interventional studies on ear mould for children with CADs. The study selection, data extraction and quality assessment will be performed by two authors. Meta-analysis will be conducted on primary outcome effectiveness rate of physician assessment and secondary outcomes of effectiveness rate of parents’ assessment, effectiveness score, hearing assessment, and adverse reactions using relative ratio or mean difference and their 95% confidence intervals. The heterogeneity of the included studies will be tested using Chi square test and I2, and random-effects model will be used when significant heterogeneity was found, otherwise, fixed-effects model will be used. Sensitivity analysis will be performed using trials with high quality and using alternative [1]models (fixed-effects or random effects model). Publication bias will be tested using funnel plot and Egger’s test. Discussion: This study will be the first to systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ear mold correction for CADs, to provide evidence base for clinical guideline making, clinical decision and future research. Systematic review registration : CRD42020190982.
CSF Biomarkers of Suicidal Behavior

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

This presentation will give an overview of CSF biomarkers related to suicidal behavior. First part will focus on studies on 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) as a biomarker of heightened suicide risk. The second part is about HPA-related CSF neuropeptides including also oxytocin in suicidal behaviour. Finally, the talk includes a short overview on CSF neuroinflammatory biomarkers and growth factors in suicide attempters. Confounders concerning CSF studies will be briefly mentioned.
Daylighting of non-residential buildings. Position Paper: January 2019

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Daylight plays a key role in providing a good visual, biologically effective and energy efficient lighting of indoor spaces. Generally, daylight is the light source preferred by humans. Daylight is the major source of regenerative energy for reducing lighting energy consumption. Electric lighting accounts for approximately 15% of the total electrical power consumption and 5% of greenhouse gas worldwide. In nonresidential construction, daylighting - based on distinct evaluation procedures and integrated into diverse energy saving ordinances - has meanwhile become an energy-quantifiable and plannable light source that can be directly offset against the energy requirements for electrical lighting.
Проблема соблюдения политической корректности в русско-английском устном последовательном переводе

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article discusses the notion of political correctness and its impact on the decision-making in interpreting from Russian into English in the sphere of politics. The correlation between the notions of political correctness and adequacy of translation is analyzed. Translations of V. Putin’s and S. Lavrov’s speeches and interviews are studied in terms of strategies and techniques employed by the interpreters for the sake of political correctness. Adequacy of translation is also assessed. Conclusions are drawn stating direct dependency of interpreters’ choices on the type of potential discrimination and on the communicative situation requirements. In case of potential discrimination based on gender, race, age, religion, health, appearance, sexual orientation or social status, the political correctness requirements normally do not come into conflict with the communicative situation requirements, so the interpreters use the corresponding English euphemistic equivalents or resort to transformations, mainly generalization. Nevertheless, when political correctness is aligned with political or economic issues, adequacy of translation tends to require direct naming of things, with political correctness waived. This allows to raise the question whether euphemization related to the description of a state’s outer policy or its economic consequences should be part of the sphere of political correctness.
ChemInform Abstract: Glycosylation Strategies in Oligosaccharide Synthesis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Elevation of cyclosporin A blood levels during carvedilol treatment in renal transplant patients

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

In a consecutive study of 21 renal transplant patients suffering from chronic vascular rejection (CVR) we added the beta‐receptor‐blocking drug carvedilol to their regular medication. The purpose was to investigate possible pharmacokinetic interactions between carvedilol and cyclosporine (CSA), since carvedilol will soon be used in clinical trials in renal transplant patients with CVR. On the first day of the study the patients received 6.25 mg of carvedilol added to their daily medication. The dose was increased stepwise to 50 mg while the doses of other beta‐blocking drugs were decreased. The goal was to exchange atenolol with carvedilol at a ratio of 2:1 when substituting atenolol with carvedilol. The patients' blood pressure was the final determinant of the dose of carvedilol. The trough levels of CsA were measured on days 1. 14, 30, 90 and 180. It was found that the blood levels of CsA increased when carvedilol was introduced. Thus, the doses of CsA had to be reduced in order to keep the blood levels within the theurapeutic range. At 90 d, the daily doses of CsA had been reduced from 3.7±0.3 to 3.0±0.2 mg/kg BW (p<0.001). The present results suggest an interaction between carvedilol and CsA that demands a 20% average reduction of CsA doses to maintain the CsA blood levels within the therapeutic range. However, the interaction shows a great interindividual variation, calling for careful monitoring of the CsA blood levels.
Recent Developments in Rapier Weaving Machines in Textiles

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper reviews the recent developments in rapier weaving and addresses the challenges that face the weaving industry. The paper sheds the light on how the weaving machine manufacturers and woven fabric producers might strengthen the weaving industry by further advanced the rapier technology with the help of electro-mechanics, electronics, microprocessors, information technology and their application to the production of woven fabrics. Rapier weaving today exists in diversified forms. During the last two decades the developments in rapier weaving have been carried out in a rapid continuous way. Rapier weaving machine produces top- quality fabrics from spun yarns such as cotton-wool, camel hair, silk, synthetic fibers and fancy yarns. Today's rapier weaving machine has be- come fast and exceptionally flexible. It offers a choice of various reed widths, shedding motions, selvedges and filling insertion colors. This makes it suitable for weaving an extended range of articles: fashion fabrics, shirting, denim, suiting, industrial or furnishing fabrics, in one to eight or twelve filling colors or yarns, with a maximum weight of 500 g/m2. Today's rapier weaving machine is designed with modern electronics, with total automation of weaving and central microprocessor control system, also ensuring maximum reliability, amazing user-friendliness, ease-of operation, shorter style changing time, excellent fabric quality, low energy consumption, and optimized insertion cycle for unequalled industrial speed(1-4).
Environmental sustainability in management: existing conditions and guidance for action

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this study, the authors substantiate the need for introducing environmentally sustainable management (as a measure of sustainable development) into the public administration system of a separate state using the example of Russia. For this, the authors analyzed the primary sources that establish the legal framework for sustainable development and sustainable management. The indicators of environmental pollution in dynamics were also studied, the results obtained were critically assessed from the standpoint of determining the causes of the ecological state. Identified internal threats to the formation of environmental sustainability, which generally hinder the achievement of the planned goals of sustainable development. In conclusion, measures are proposed to introduce environmental friendliness into the structure of public administration.
[Efficacy of somatostatin analogs in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumours and paraneoplastic syndromes].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The authors' experience with octreotide LAR proved to be an efficacious means of controlling symptoms and stabilising disease without collateral effects. They conclude by affirming that octreotide LAR represents a valid therapeutic choice in the symptomatic treatment of neuroendocrine tumours.
Immigrants' Relative Earnings in Sweden - A Cohort Analysis

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract. This paper examines the earnings assimilation of immigrants in Sweden by applying a quantile regression approach on pooled data during the period 1990–99. Immigrants from Nordic and Western European countries have a smaller entry earnings disadvantage and slower rate of assimilation than other groups of immigrants. For some cohorts of immigrants from European countries the initial earnings disadvantage disappears after 15–20 years in Sweden, but as non-European immigrants suffered from very large entry earnings disadvantages, their earnings will not catch up with the earnings of natives during their first 20 years in Sweden. More recent non-European immigrant cohorts had a larger entry earnings disadvantage than previous ones. The immigration policy, discrimination, and the economic conditions may have contributed to the decline in the earnings assimilation of non-European immigrants.
Abstract P3-01-28: Therapeutic Yoga Enhances Cognitive and Metabolic Markers in Breast Cancer Survivors

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background: Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) frequently arises as a consequence of breast cancer treatments, manifesting in challenges such as impaired memory, attention, processing speed, and word finding. These cognitive deficits ranging from mild to moderate, can persist for months or even years. They can negatively impact a survivor's quality of life, mental health, and interpersonal relationships. Moreover, breast cancer and its therapies adversely affect various metabolic processes in the body influencing factors such as weight changes, fat metabolism, energy regulation, dyslipidemia, growth hormone regulation and cardiovascular health. This study aims to investigate whether a 16-week therapeutic yoga program (TYP) modulates the cognitive and metabolic biomarkers profile in plasma among heterogeneous breast cancer survivors. Approach: Participants included in the study were adults aged 18 and older with a clinical cancer diagnosis. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Nineteen participants completed three weekly 75-minute sessions of TYP combined with love and kindness meditation. Blood samples were collected from sixteen participants both before and after the TYP intervention. Eight neuro and metabolic biomarkers viz, Beta-NGF, BDNF, Ghrelin, IL12P70, Leptin, MCP-1, TNF-Beta, VEGF-A were measured by a U-Plex Custom Metabolic Group1 (hu) Multiplex Assay on the MESO Quickplex SQ 120MM, Model 1300. The data was analyzed using Wilcoxen signed rank test. Results: The participants had a mean age of 59.6 years (± 7.3 years). Over half of the cohort (56%) were classified as overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2). The majority were female (71%) and breast cancer survivors (65%), with 44% of these survivors being of Hispanic ethnicity. Statistically significant increases were observed in concentrations of BDNF (pre: 653.50 vs post: 1234.17 pg/ml; 88.85%, P=0.005) and ghrelin (pre: 576.10 vs post: 710.80 pg/ml; 23.38%, P=0.04). Notably there was a marked difference found [PDI1] in VEGF-A (45.51% increase post TYP) and MCP-1 (19.79% decrease post TYP). Conclusion: TYP contributed to substantial improvements in cognitive biomarkers in plasma samples from breast cancer patients. Future research utilizing larger cohorts is needed to validate these results. Citation Format: Minal Sonawane, G. J. Almeida, N. T. Darby, M. C. Serra, T. Calderon, A. Lapetoda, B. Gutierrez, A. G. Ramirez, D. C. Hughes, Darpan I. Patel. Therapeutic Yoga Enhances Cognitive and Metabolic Markers in Breast Cancer Survivors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2024; 2024 Dec 10-13; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Clin Cancer Res 2025;31(12 Suppl):Abstract nr P3-01-28.