jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
General practice: professional preparation for a pandemic

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

General practice will play a key role in both prevention and management of an influenza pandemic. Australian pandemic plans acknowledge a role for general practice, but there are few published data addressing the issues that general practitioners and their practices will face in dealing with such a crisis. The outcome will revolve around preparation in three key areas: Definition of the role of general practice within a broad primary care pandemic response, and adequate preparation within general practices so they can play that role well. Planning exercises and forums must include GPs, and rehearsals must include practical experience for general practices and their staff. Local Divisions of General Practice and GP practices can advocate for this, can define their role, and can prepare by using pandemic preparedness checklists; Definition and enactment of communication strategies to facilitate transfer of useful clinical and administrative data from practices and rapid dissemination of information into the community via general practice; Resource provision, which should be centrally funded but locally distributed, with personal protective equipment, vaccines and antivirals readily available for distribution. Resources must include support for human resource management to ensure appropriate health care professionals reach areas of workforce demand. Administrative, clinical and financial resources must be available to train GPs and practices in pandemic awareness and response.
Profit Efficiency among Dairy Farms in the Eastern Region of India

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT The profit efficiency in dairy farming is important to keep the farmer into dairy farming. The estimates of profit efficiency provide policymakers the information to what extent milk production can be expanded by removing the factors responsible for profit inefficiencies. Keeping this in mind the present study was undertaken in the eastern region of India to explore the profit efficiency among dairy farmers and factors affecting it. It was concluded that the mean profit efficiency of the dairy farmers was 0.7215 that is the profit could be increased by 27.85 percent if both technical and allocative inefficiencies were removed. Most of the farmers had their profit efficiencies in the range of 0.66 to 0.75. About 46.26 percent of the overall variation in actual profit from the maximum profit received by dairy farmers was due to differences in farmers’ practices and random factors. The profit efficiencies in the area could be increased by farmers’ education and experience in the business. Thus, the farmers should be periodically educated on appropriate feeding practices, and new technologies in dairying to overcome the inefficiencies.
A Monolithic Hybrid Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

A monolithic hybrid direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) with a novel configuration is proposed in an effort to reduce the weight and size of the conventional hybrid fuel cell system. A modified DMFC with a layer of hydrous ruthenium dioxide sandwiched between the anode catalyst layer and membrane has been used to demonstrate the principle of the monolithic hybrid DMFC. Experimental results indicate that the layer is equivalent to a resistive-capacitive transmission line and functions similar to a capacitor in parallel with the anode electrode. The improvement in dynamic response of the modified DMFC has been experimentally confirmed under square current pulse operating.
Near-Infrared Ultrashort Pulse Laser Bioeffects Studies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract : Applications of ultrashort pulse laser systems have increased dramatically in the past several years. Retinal exposure to these laser pulses can produce visible lesions with pulse energies of less than 1 microjoule (microJ) per pulse. Our research has found a reduction in the energy required for retinal damage as pulse duration is decreased from the nanosecond (ns) to femtosecond (fs) regime. With this data, new laser safety standards are being proposed to reduce the dangers and uncertainties when working around these lasers.
Supplementary Figures 1-4, Table 1, Methods from Physical Association of HDAC1 and HDAC2 with p63 Mediates Transcriptional Repression and Tumor Maintenance in Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Figures 1-4, Table 1, Methods from Physical Association of HDAC1 and HDAC2 with p63 Mediates Transcriptional Repression and Tumor Maintenance in Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Single‐institution review of managing dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans ( DFSP ) is a rare locally advanced soft‐tissue tumour that is often misdiagnosed at presentation, resulting in inadequate initial resection, requiring multiple resections and reconstructive procedures. We reviewed our experience and treatment outcomes with this tumour and propose a treatment strategy. Methods A retrospective study on 25 patients with 26 lesions treated from 1997 to 2013 was conducted. Results The median age of presentation was 44 years old and the median lesion size was 3.0 cm. The median number of resections required to achieve clear margins was 2. Eight per cent of lesions in the head and neck required a second surgery, significantly more than other regions ( P = 0.004). Five patients had frozen section performed that allowed immediate re‐resection in all to obtain clear margins in 80% when final histology returned. Fourteen patients (56%) required reconstruction following wide excision, five of whom had DFSP in the head and neck. Four patients developed a local recurrence and had a repeat wide excision. The median time to recurrence was 11.3 months. Median follow‐up time was 29.8 months. Conclusion Wide local excision with 2‐cm gross margins remains the mainstay of treatment. Lesions in the head and neck region tend to have smaller margins and a greater likelihood of positive margins. We propose that the initial resection must be aggressive, even if a flap is necessitated. Frozen section histology with immediate re‐resection reduces the need for repeat surgeries. Primary closure is ideal; but in areas where complex reconstruction is required, it is prudent to delay until final histology has cleared the margins.
Genetic Diversity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes Using SSR Markers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Genetic diversity is a critical factor in understanding how different genotypes adapt to changing environments.To investigate this phenomenon, a study was conducted on 23 rice landrace genotypes during the late Rabi season of 2021 -2022.The genetic diversity was assessed using SSR markers, revealing intriguing insights into the diversity among these rice genotypes.The analysis of SSR markers identified that the 23 rice landrace genotypes could be grouped into three distinct clusters based on their genetic profiles, as indicated by the dendrogram.This clustering suggests that these genotypes exhibit varying degrees of genetic relatedness and divergence, highlighting the rich genetic diversity present among these landraces.
Smooth Design-Adapted Wavelets for Nonparametric Stochastic Regression

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We treat nonparametric stochastic regression using smooth design-adapted wavelets built by means of the lifting scheme. The proposed method automatically adapts to the nature of the regression problem, that is, to the irregularity of the design, to data on the interval, and to arbitrary sample sizes (which do not need to be a power of 2). As such, this method provides a uniform solution to the usual criticisms of first-generation wavelet estimators. More precisely, starting from the unbalanced Haar basis orthogonal with respect to the empirical design measure, we use weighted average interpolation to construct biorthogonal wavelets with a higher number of vanishing analyzing moments. We include a lifting step that improves the conditioning through constrained local semiorthogonalization. We propose a wavelet thresholding algorithm and show its numerical performance both on real data and in simulations including white, correlated, and heteroscedastic noise.
BREAST TUMOUR PRESENTING AS RECURRENT DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Deep vein thrombosis development during the course of treatment of breast carcinoma has been well described, but carcinoma breast presenting with DVT for the first time is highly unusual. We present the case of a 45 year old women with recurrent deep vein thrombosis of left lower limb. During the second episode she was found to have infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the right breast with axillary lymph node metastasis. To our knowledge there have been only one literature report of breast carcinoma in which the sole presenting symptom complex was venous thrombosis
Search within or beyond the industrial cluster? The effect of perceived competition and knowledge base tacitness on strategic location choices of external knowledge search

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

From a knowledge-based perspective, this paper highlights the need for a framework linking perceived competition of the industry and firms' strategic location choices of external knowledge search and examines whether the perceived competition increases the propensity of cluster firms to search more widely from extra-cluster knowledge sources than intra-cluster knowledge sources. Furthermore, we emphasise that cluster firms with varying degrees of tacitness in their knowledge base might respond to such competition differently when conducting external knowledge search activities. Using a sample of 310 cluster firms in the Zhejiang Province of China, we find that the cluster firm would increase the propensity for more geographic boundary-spanning search relative to local search while under the pressure of competition. Moreover, the positive relationship between perceived competition and the propensity towards geographic knowledge search is weaker when the tacitness of the cluster firm's knowledge base is higher. The findings contribute to the understanding of the relationship between competition and the choice of location strategies in external knowledge search.
Legal Certainty Of The Rights Of Children Born Out Of Wedlock To Their Biological Fathers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Children are both a divine gift and a solemn duty bestowed by the Supreme Being. Law Number 1 of 1974, which has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, distinguishes between two categories of child status. Article 2 pertains to legitimate children, while Article 43 addresses children born out of wedlock. Illegitimate children are commonly used to refer to children born outside of marriage in a broader context. They are born due to a extramarital relationship between a woman and a man. The relationship between the two is biological, without legal recognition, such as a marriage officially registered by the state. Facing issues surrounding the existence of illegitimate children, According to Article 43 of Law Number 1 of 1974, which has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, it is stated that individuals do not possess a formal legal bond with their biological father. The impact is that they do not receive financial security, education, or inheritance rights. In addition, society tends to assess children born out of marriage negatively, considering them different from legitimate children. If the child is legally recognized as illegitimate, then the family relationship is civilly terminated; for the child, they are only bound to his mother. This situation causes discrimination against the legal entitlements of children born out of wedlock. This article explores legal clarity on the rights of children born from extramarital partnerships. The author uses a normative methodological approach in this research, utilizing secondary data and data collection strategies such as document studies, theoretical ideas, and existing principles. Data analysis in this research involves deductive analysis using a statutory approach and conceptual framework.
Establishment of in Planta Transformation of Soybean

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is recognized as one of the plants which is very difficult to be transformed. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method is the most commonly used method in soybean transformation. However, it results in a relatively lower transformation rate. In this study, in planta transformation was used to introduce thermal resistance gene (BnTR1) into soybean. The experiment process was through seed germination, wounds making, Agrobacterium infection and new buds induced afterwards. Finally 100 mg/L PPT (glufosinate) was used for screening resistant plantlets. Through this method, we successfully introduced plasmid pc3301121-BnTR1 into soybean and got resistant plantlets. With approval of PCR detection, six T0 transgenic plants harboring BnTR1 were obtained with a transformation rate of 4.96%.
Reversal effect of PI3-K inhibitor LY294002 on P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance of human leukemia cell line K562/DNR and gastric cancer cell line SGC7901/ADR.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

LY294002 could partially reverse multidrug resistance in K562/DNR and SGC7901/ADR cells in vitro via inhibiting PI3-K/Akt pathway.
Anti-(apolipoprotein A-1) IgGs are associated with high levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in acute coronary syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ApoA-1 (apolipoprotein A-1) is the main component of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) and stabilizes PON-1 (paraoxonase-1), which prevents lipid peroxidation and oxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein) formation. Autoantibodies against apoA-1 [anti-(apoA-1) IgG] have been found in antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosous, two diseases with an increased risk of thrombotic events, as well as in ACS (acute coronary syndrome). OxLDL levels are also elevated in these diseases. Whether anti-(apoA-1) IgGs exist in other prothrombotic conditions, such as APE (acute pulmonary embolism) and stroke, has not been studied and their potential association with oxLDL and PON-1 activity is not known. In the present study, we determined prospectively the prevalence of anti-(apoA-1) IgG in patients with ACS (n=127), APE (n=58) and stroke (n=34), and, when present, we tested their association with oxLDL levels. The prevalance of anti-(apoA-1) IgG was 11% in the ACS group, 2% in the control group and 0% in the APE and stroke groups. The ACS group had significantly higher median anti-(apoA-1) IgG titres than the other groups of patients. Patients with ACS positive for anti-(apoA-1) IgG had significantly higher median oxLDL values than those who tested negative (226.5 compared with 47.7 units/l; P&lt;0.00001) and controls. The Spearman ranked test revealed a significant correlation between anti-(apoA-1) IgG titres and serum oxLDL levels (r=0.28, P&lt;0.05). No association was found between PON-1 activity and oxLDL or anti-(apoA-1) IgG levels. In conclusion, anti-(apoA-1) IgG levels are positive in ACS, but not in stroke or APE. In ACS, their presence is associated with higher levels of oxLDL and is directly proportional to the serum concentration of oxLDL. These results emphasize the role of humoral autoimmunity as a mediator of inflammation and coronary atherogenesis.
River Imagery in "Daniel Deronda"

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| March 01 1954 River Imagery in "Daniel Deronda" Jerome Thale Jerome Thale Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Nineteenth-Century Fiction (1954) 8 (4): 300–306. https://doi.org/10.2307/3044183 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Jerome Thale; River Imagery in "Daniel Deronda". Nineteenth-Century Fiction 1 March 1954; 8 (4): 300–306. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3044183 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentNineteenth-Century Literature Search This content is only available via PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Genetics of Childhood Obesity

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Obesity is a major health problem and an immense economic burden on the health care systems both in the United States and the rest of the world. The prevalence of obesity in children and adults in the United States has increased dramatically over the past decade. Besides environmental factors, genetic factors are known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed strongly associated genomic variants associated with most common disorders; indeed there is general consensus on these findings from generally positive replication outcomes by independent groups. To date, there have been only a few GWAS-related reports for childhood obesity specifically, with studies primarily uncovering loci in the adult setting instead. It is clear that a number of loci previously reported from GWAS analyses of adult BMI and/or obesity also play a role in childhood obesity.
Coagulation and Breakup of Inertialess Particles in a Turbulent Flow

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This chapter contains sections titled: Kinetic Equations of Coagulation Fundamental Features of the Coagulation of Particles A Model of Turbulent Diffusion Hydrodynamic, Molecular, and Electrostatic Forces Conducting Particles in an Electric Field Coagulation of Particles in a Turbulent Flow Breakup of Particles
The role of families and pre-school in educational disadvantage

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In the first volume of the Oxford Review of Education Jerome Bruner (1975) showed how the upbringing of the very young is influenced by poverty, and how different kinds of upbringing shape human development. He called the paper 'Poverty and childhood' and baldly stated 'With respect to virtually any criterion of equal opportunity and equal access to opportunity, the children of the poor ... are plainly not getting as much schooling, or getting as much from their schooling as their middle-class age mates' (p. 43). Since Bruner's seminal paper, the developmental sciences have exploded. New insights from neuroscience, genetics and cognitive psychology have provided accounts of the developing architecture of the brain, the course of linguistic and cognitive development, and more recently the development of resilience. Most of these insights focus on the development of the child, but usually from research in the laboratory or in the context of the family. However, there is also a new literature on ways that environments outside the home can support or hinder the child's development. This paper will attempt to integrate findings from the developmental sciences with educational research on pre-school education. The first half of the paper extends Bruner's arguments through a discussion of possible mechanisms that underlie the link between poverty and under-achievement, especially the capacity to plan ahead. The second half of the paper focuses on the role of the 'enabling environment' of the pre-school in supporting the kinds of early 'executive functions' that will later underpin educational achievement. The paper concludes with recent findings from the 'Effective Pre-school, Primary and Secondary Education' research (EPPSE; Sylva, Melhuish, Sammons, Siraj, & Taggart, 2014) on the educational pathways of nearly 3000 English children. The findings show that high quality pre-school provided the foundation for academic learning, but the newest research shows that it also nurtured self-regulation and the executive skills needed in planning ahead.
MAPPING STATIONARY SOUND FIELDS USING SCANNING TECHNIQUES: THE FUNDAMENTALS OF "SCAN&PAINT"

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Scanning measurement techniques such as “Scan & Paint” have been shown to improve upon the performance of traditional methods in terms of flexibility, measurement time and cost as long as the sound field can be assumed time stationary. The method is based on the acquisition of sound pressure and particle velocity by manually moving a PU probe across a sound field while filming the event with a camera. The sensor position is extracted by applying automatic color tracking to each frame of the recorded video. It is then possible to visualize sound variations across the space in terms of pressure, particle velocity or sound intensity. Several algorithms can be applied for mixing spatial information with the acoustic signals. This paper introduces the two main algorithms developed: the point method and the grid method. For this purpose, not only the theoretical foundations of both methods are explored but also their practical implications as efficient sound visualization techniques.
Japanese American And Okinawan American Transnationalism In Hawai'I And The Continental United States

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

While Okinawan Americans are part of the Japanese American community, the chapter demonstrates how and why Okinawan Americans in Hawai'i maintain transnational linkages with their ancestral homeland of Okinawa. In contrast, Japanese Americans, both in Hawai'i and the continental United States, and Okinawan Americans in the continent have less significant overseas relations and practices with their respective home nations. The chapter argues that Hawai'i Okinawan Americans as a diasporic community engage in transnational connections with Okinawa because they contribute to construction of their distinct ethnic identity from Japanese Americans by providing a cultural basis in traditional music and dance.
Central Carbon Metabolism, Sodium-Motive Electron Transfer, and Ammonium Formation by the Vaginal Pathogen Prevotella bivia

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Replacement of the Lactobacillus dominated vaginal microbiome by a mixed bacterial population including Prevotella bivia is associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV). To understand the impact of P. bivia on this microbiome, its growth requirements and mode of energy production were studied. Anoxic growth with glucose depended on CO2 and resulted in succinate formation, indicating phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylation and fumarate reduction as critical steps. The reductive branch of fermentation relied on two highly active, membrane-bound enzymes, namely the quinol:fumarate reductase (QFR) and Na+-translocating NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (NQR). Both enzymes were characterized by activity measurements, in-gel fluorography, and VIS difference spectroscopy, and the Na+-dependent build-up of a transmembrane voltage was demonstrated. NQR is a potential drug target for BV treatment since it is neither found in humans nor in Lactobacillus. In P. bivia, the highly active enzymes L-asparaginase and aspartate ammonia lyase catalyze the conversion of asparagine to the electron acceptor fumarate. However, the by-product ammonium is highly toxic. It has been proposed that P. bivia depends on ammonium-utilizing Gardnerella vaginalis, another typical pathogen associated with BV, and provides key nutrients to it. The product pattern of P. bivia growing on glucose in the presence of mixed amino acids substantiates this notion.