jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
What Drives Labor Market Polarization in Advanced Countries? The Role of China and Technology

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper explores the effects of offshoring, technology and Chinese import competition on labor market polarization in European countries. We find that polarization occurs mostly as a result of polarization within individual industries, while the reallocation of employment away from less polarized industries towards more highly polarized industries contributed only about one third of the total change. We find that both technological change and Chinese net import competition contributed to labor market polarization, but that they did so in distinct ways. In European manufacturing industries, ICT adoption explains a third of within-industry polarization, while Chinese net import competition contributed to a much smaller extent. The process of between-industry polarization is driven by widespread deindustrialization and servitization in developed countries. We find that Chinese net import competition explains about a fifth of the employment decline in lowly-polarized manufacturing industries and was thus an important driver of the reallocation of labor within economies away from lowly polarized manufacturing industries. We present tentative evidence that employment grew faster in initially highly polarized service industries. Moreover, these industries appear unaffected by their indirect IO-exposure to Chinese net import competition, while this was not the case for initially lowly polarized service industries. While polarization patterns in different European labor markets show considerable heterogeneity, labor market institutions seem to be insufficient to explain these cross-country differences.
Role of Technology in Financial Services of Commercial Banks in Visakhapatnam

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Liberalization and data generation has attracted many overseas banks to India, thereby establishing supermarkets, new merchandise and green transport channels for the banking industry. within the improvement of Indian financial system, Banking sector performs a completely essential and vital position. With the usage of era there have been an boom in penetration, productiveness and performance. It has no longer only multiplied the value effectiveness however additionally has helped in making small cost transactions feasible. It additionally complements alternatives, creates new markets, and improves productiveness and performance. it has been observed that monetary markets have changed into a purchaser's markets in India. Industrial Banks in India at the moment are turning into a one-forestall grocery store. the point of interest is transferring from mass banking to magnificence banking with the advent of fee added and custom designed products. generation allows banks to create what looks like a branch in a business constructing's foyer while not having to lease manpower for manual operations. The branches are walking ion the concept of 24 X 7 operating, made feasible by using the usage of Tele banking, ATMs, internet banking, cell banking and E- banking. those technology pushed shipping channels are getting used to attain outto the greatest number of customers at decrease fee and in maximum green manner. The splendor of those banking improvements is that it places both banker and customer in a win- win state of affairs. effective use of era has a multiplier impact ion increase and development. For the reason that technological improvements in the banking area in industrialized nations were proven to boom productivity of this enterprise around the sector, then why did India pull away from adopting this technology until the Nineteen Nineties. Why has India been a overdue adopter of generation in the banking enterprise while it could have reaped the advantages from the existing R&D information developed by way of innovators and early adopters. this newsletter charts out the direction of technological innovation in the Indian banking enterprise submit-economic liberalization (1991-2) and identifies initial conditions in phrases of competitive environment and regulatory pressures that have contributed to the diffusion of those improvements. the thing highlights the function of labor unions in public quarter banks and their preliminary competition to technological adoption. The empirical evaluation demonstrates the superior overall performance of the early adopters of technology (private area and foreign banks) as measured with the aid of productivity, returns on equity, and marketplace proportion, in comparison to the late or passive adopters (public sector banks).
GROSS ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON THE LUNGS OF WILD SOW (Sus scrofa cristatus)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A study was conducted on the lungs of an adult wild sow collected soon after its death. The lungs were bluish pink in colour with distinct lobulations. Each lung was covered by pulmonary pleura and presented an apex, base, two surfaces and three borders. The right lung was larger than the left lung. It contained four lobes namely- cranial, middle, caudal and accessory lobes. The left lung presented a divided cranial lobe and a caudal lobe. A small tracheal bronchus originated from the trachea and entered the undivided cranial lobe of the right lung. Apart from the apical bronchus, the right lung presented middle, accessory and caudal lobar bronchi, ventilating corresponding lobes. The cranial and caudal lobar bronchi entered the cranial and caudal lobes of the left lung respectively. It was concluded that the gross anatomical features of the lungs of wild sow were similar to those of domestic pig
The Effects of Methods of Trading Margin in the Movement of Trading Stocks in the Iraq Stock Exchange

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates the swapping scale depreciation impact on the amount and intensive margin trading (trades value), in addition the exporting of new items and products into new export markets (extensive margin trading). We use data for monthly sector-level and firm-level for the period 2006-2017. This investigation is done to Iraq, which has all the earmarks of being an intriguing case to be analyzed, considering a few changes that have happened in its conversion scale system. The swapping scale is measured by swapping scale misalignment and the real effective swapping scale. The consequences of the exchanging edge show that a lessening in the genuine swapping scale raises the fares an incentive without influencing the amount of fares. Also, emphasizing the observed fact, that the value effect is more important as compared to the quantity effect: devaluation decreases the foreign currency price of trades, but does not raise the number of exports. At the sectorial level, the escalated edge exchanging appears to issue for barely any things and items more than others. Indeed, the most beneficial items and products are those for Iraq, which has a comparative benefit and that are sensitive to real exchange rate (RER) devaluations, such as vegetables and fruits, fibers, apparel and clothing, mineral, oils, and fuels products.
Feasibility Study on the Acquisition of Automotive Radar Data of Urban Traffic Scenarios in Bangkok

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper summarizes the planned acquisition of radar data of dense urban traffic scenarios seen in one of the metropolitan cities in Asia: Bangkok, Thailand. Thailand, among other ASEAN states, holds the highest share of the number of fatal accidents involving motorbikes; a two wheeled motorcycle with the largest ridership in Thailand. With an aim to developing a low cost radar sensor to enhance safer driving, a commercially available automotive radar evaluation module is used. Experimental measurements are conducted to validate the operability of this module with the scenarios of interest. The real measurements are conducted for selected scenarios that are vulnerable to fatal accidents in Bangkok. The data are later used to study towards developing intelligent safety systems based on radar capable of operating in all visual and weather conditions.
Capital Account Liberalization from the Angle of Asian Currency Crisis

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper uses the method of panel data to analyze the seasonal data during the period of 1985-1999 in Thailand,India,Indonesia,Korea,Malaysia and Philippine,and then draw the conclusion that capital account liberalization could result in the currency crisis in the developing countries,but the probability is relate to the economic fundamentals very closely in each country. In order to avoid and smooth this risk,the internal and external equilibrium and financial reform should be realized prior to the capital account liberalization in the developing countries.
Rethinking Homicide: Exploring the Structure and Process Underlying Deadly Situations. By Terance D. Miethe and Wendy C. Regoeczi (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, 344pp. £18.99 pb)  Homicide: A Sociological Explanation. By Leonard Beeghley (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2003, 240pp. pb)  Understanding Homicide. By Fiona Brookman (London: Sage, 2005, 355pp. £18.99 pb)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In Britain, the academic study of homicide is in its infancy. In the United States, it is a highly developed sub-field of criminology with its own journal (Homicide Studies) and an ever-growing literature which is empirically detailed and increasingly theoretically sophisticated. These three books neatly illustrate the state of research into homicide either side of the Atlantic. Fiona Brookman’s book is the first substantial British academic text on homicide for many years, while those by Miethe and Regoeczi and Beeghley are just the latest additions to the wealth of material of US origin. The three books are very different in style and purpose, yet all make a valuable contribution to the understanding of homicide. Miethe and Regoeczi present the findings of a detailed empirical study which traces changes in the nature of homicide in the United States. Beeghley uses existing sources of data to produce a structural, sociological explanation of the very high homicide rate in the United States. Brookman’s publication is more like a textbook, with an overview of theories of homicide and a discussion of empirical evidence on British homicide. However, it is partly based upon Brookman’s own research into male lethal and sub-lethal violence and, as such, it also contributes to developing theories of violence and homicide.
Complete Genome Sequence of an F8-Like Lytic Myovirus (φSPM-1) That Infects Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important cause of infection, especially in immunocompromised patients. In this regard, strains producing carbapenemases, mainly metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), have become a significant public health concern. Here, we present the complete annotated genome sequence (65.7 kb) of an F8-related lytic myovirus ( Pbunalikevirus genus) that infects MBL-producing P. aeruginosa strains.
Calculating Recovery by Cycling a Retrograde Condensate Reservoir

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The theory and principles covering cycling a retrograde condensate reservoir have been presented by some excellent papers. Methods for calculating recovery have also been discussed. However, calculating rate of dry gas invasion or dilution when cycling a thick reservoir presents some problems. The vertical sweeping depends upon the permeability range or distribution of permeabilities in reservoirs where thickness of the productive zone approaches the distances between wells. This paper discusses the concept of permeability variation, or V factor, and presents curves to relate sweeping efficiency with pore volumes of dry gas injected for various permeability variations. From these considerations a "dilution factor" has been developed for various permeability variations. Introduction Many cycling operations have been initiated to obtain a greater recovery of liquids otherwise lost by retrograde condensation within the reservoir. One of the problems which confronts those concerned with such a project is to determine anticipated recovery for any proposed plan of cycling operation. After a project has been started it is important to be able to determine whether it is operating satisfactorily at any given time. The subject has been covered by some outstanding papers. The purpose of this paper is to clarify some concepts previously presented. Some curves have been developed which have been useful in following the cycling performance of reservoirs with thick sections. Method In cycling a reservoir that is relatively thin, one in which sand thickness is small compared to distance between wells, transition from producing reservoir wet gas to driving dry gas is sharp. In such cases there is little dilution of reservoir gas by injected dry gas. A producing well changes rapidly from wet gas production to dry gas shortly after the first dry gas is produced. In these cases the permeability variation concept, as discussed by Law and by Standing, et al. is valid but less apparent.
SP1-30 Predictors of recovery of functionality after hip or wrist fractures due to falls in elderly people

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction

Hip fractures are one of the most severe fractures that elderly patients may suffer while wrist fractures are among the most common. The goal of this study was to determine which clinical and social factors predict a better recovery of functionality, as measured by the Barthel questionnaire, after those fractures.

Methods

Patients older than 65 years who attended the emergency room (ER) of 7 acute hospitals with a hip or wrist fracture due to a fortuity fall were recruited. Patients fulfilled the Barthel questionnaire at the time of the fall, as how they were before the fall, and 6 months later, as well as some other questions on sociodemographic parameters. Clinical parameters from the ER and admission to the hospital were also recorded. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis were performed, considering the change on Barthel as dependent variable.

Results

Preliminary analysis of our data (recruitment of 343 patients with hip and 412 wrist fractureS) showed an important decline in Barthel scores (hip: 23.2; wrist fractures: 5.4 points) at 6 months after the fracture. Patients who were older, who did not receive social support and not living alone were those with higher losses on hip fracture, after adjusting by baseline scores. In the case of wrist fractures, older patients and those not living alone had higher losses in the Barthel.

Conclusion

Providing support through social services as well as the living status of the patient diminished the losses in general function perception due to those fractures.
The Impassioned Body: Erotic Vitality and Disturbance in Psychotherapy

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

"Editor’s Note: :We are glad to be publishing the following article by William Cornell, which provides the basis for two Reflections, from Leanne O’Shea and from Michael Vincent Miller, which follow. Cornell begins by discussing the marginalisation of Wilhelm Reich – ‘someone who wrote of passion with passion’ – and then goes on to argue that the ‘de-eroticisation of therapy’ has led to sentimentalising and loss of the ‘capacity to disturb’. The ‘holding at bay’ of the ‘darker passionate forces’ in therapy can lead to ‘dried up therapy’. Erotic aliveness is present between parents and their children, and between therapists and clients. Cornell speaks of how therapists can ‘enter the realm of the erotic with our clients’. After all, ‘sweetness and idealization in a therapeutic relationship are not sufficient if one seeks the capacity for passionate attachments.’ He also writes about the ‘transference / countertransference interplay’, loss, anxiety, and transgression. While not ‘leading the client into an erotic realm’, therapists do need to ‘create an evocative and reflective space ... a kind of erotically charged space, to hold for our clients as they investigate realms of passion in psychotherapy and out in the world’. The article is radical, stimulating, and controversial. There is much for O’Shea and Miller to reflect upon, which they do, to great effect, in the two contributions which follow the lead article. Key words: passion, erotic transference, sexuality, therapeutic relationship, Wilhelm Reich, mother/infant."
COMPARISON OF AERODYNAMIC DRAGS BETWEEN SUPERSONIC AND SUBSONIC FLOW FOR HIGH-SPEED TUBE TRAIN

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The aerodynamic drag and pressure behavior for supersonic and subsonic flow of high-speed tube train are investigated using 3D and 2D CFD. Speed of capsule train is increased from Mach = 0.4 to 0.9 to analyze velocity vectors around train. Secondary flows are found to move toward the upper part from the bottom and a pair of vortex is generated in the wake region. In the subsonic flow, normal shock is generated just behind tail. However, in the supersonic flow normal shock is also generated in front of train head which is moving toward more upper region as the speed of capsule train is close to Mach = 1.0(1,224 km/h). Two dimensional CFD is employed to solve the supersonic flow due to a demand for large number of grids and a limitation of calculation capacity in supersonic flow. The aerodynamic drag is 435.7N at Mach = 0.9(1,100 km/h) and 1,200N at Mach = 2.0(2,448 km/h) which is increased 2.8 times.
Re-visiting the External Debt-Economic Growth Question in Zimbabwe

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper quantifies the threshold effect of external debt on economic growth in Zimbabwe between 1980 and 2016. Results from the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) technique confirm that external debt (up to 57% of GDP) raises economic growth. Beyond the 57% of GDP threshold, external debt lowers growth. A separate analysis of variance shows that the mean GDP per capita is lower by 11% when external debt exceeds 57%. From the sample average, the 57% of GDP threshold suggests that debt stock above 4.7 billion USD can be detrimental to the country’s long-run growth prospects. Currently, Zimbabwe’s external debt is standing at over 11 billion USD which is way above the estimated threshold level. Therefore, the policy implication arising from this paper is that the country’s Finance Minister needs to pursue debt-reduction strategies given that the country’s stock of external debt is already sitting in the growth-reducing territory.
Frame design and improvement of a small electric vehicle

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. The frame is a crucial component of a small electric vehicle. As the main body that bears the load, it has requirements for strength and deformation, meanwhile avoiding resonance with road excitation. Light-weighting of the frame can reduce vehicle cost while meeting performance requirements. This article designs a type of small electric vehicle frame, uses the CATIA 3D modeling software to model the frame entity, and then uses the ANSYS finite-element software to perform simulation analysis of the frame model, obtaining its deformation and stress conditions under the corresponding working conditions. Under the guarantee of frame safety, adjustments and optimizations of the frame dimensions are carried out, and their rationality is verified through simulation. Finally, the light-weighting of the structural design is achieved while meeting the requirements for strength and rigidity. The results show that the optimized frame meets the safety performance requirements and that the overall deformation and stress distribution are reasonable, ultimately achieving a weight reduction target of 10.7 % and realizing the light-weighting goal of the frame.
The Relationship Between Word Association and Grammatical Classes in Aphasia

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A word association test consisting of five each of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, and prepositions was administered orally to fifty aphasic and fifty nonaphasic patients. Associations were scored homogeneous (same part of speech as the stimulus) or heterogeneous (not the same part of speech as the stimulus). Aphasics gave the same proportion of homogeneous responses to each part of speech as nonaphasics, although aphasics gave a significantly smaller total number of homogeneous responses. Syntagmatic (completion) responses and paradigmatic (same part of speech) responses were negatively correlated in both groups. It was concluded that (1) aphasics show a significantly lower number of homogeneous responses than nonaphasics; (2) aphasic word association behavior follows the same general pattern of variance by part-of-speech as that of nonaphasics; (3) syntagmatic and paradigmatic responses are negatively correlated in both aphasics and nonaphasics.
Regulating Bioprospecting: Institutions for Drug Research, Access and Benefit Sharing

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Bioprospecting, or the search for useful biochemical compounds and genes in nature, has been the focus of international negotiations for more than a decade, yet the debate on the terms for access to genetic resources, traditional Knowledge and benefit to sharing is far from settled. This book examines the optimal property rights structures and institutional mechanisms for regulating bioprospecting for drug research. Focusing on the economics of contracts, it shows that the rights exchanged are complementary at each stage of drug discovery and the development of genetic resources.
The Role of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells and Their Extracellular Vesicles in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

There is presently no cure for the chronic inflammatory disease rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which affects the joints and other organs. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that are widely studied in inflammatory diseases. Several studies have shown the therapeutic effects of MSCs in preclinical and clinical RA. However, there are a few concerns regarding the use of MSCs, such as immune rejection and malignancy. Since MSCs exert their potential effects in a paracrine manner, more attention has been paid to their extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs). In the current study, we reviewed the application of MSCs and their EVs in RA. A better understanding of the mechanisms driving MSC and MSC-EVs in RA offers insight into possible treatment options for RA.
VICTORIANS LIVE: Images of Empire: Art and Artifacts in Cape Town, South Africa

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

C APE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA –eclectic, vibrant, and heterogeneous–still bears the marks of its past as a site of Victoria's empire. The city abounds in English Victorian artifacts: buildings, statues, fountains, streets and their names (even to Victoria Street and Rhodes Drive) are all reminders of the period, but one wonders what, if anything, they mean to the people who live with them. Some recognize them as a legacy–pleasant or unpleasant– of the days when the Cape was a British colony; to others they are symbols whose context has been forgotten, to yet others, they are simply objects devoid of extrinsic meaning. All are, however, artifacts of imperialism, in its broader sense of the social, political, economic, and cultural domination of one group over all others.