jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Research on the Exchange of Chinese and Foreign Dances during the Republic of China

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

During the period of the Republic of China, China was a period of intense change and continuous transition, and a period of unprecedented exchange and collision between Chinese and Western cultures, which provided a broad space for the exchange of Chinese and foreign dance arts.The exchange of Chinese and foreign dances in this historical period includes dance education, performances by Chinese and foreign dance companies, and social and entertainment dance.This has had a profound impact and change on Chinese dance, innovated the form of dance expression, changed the concept of dance art, and helped the modernization of Chinese dance education.It not only promotes the progress and openness of Chinese social thought, but also is a bright spot in the history of the common development of Chinese culture and world culture, and provides inspiration for the exchange and development of contemporary dance.
Rate-Compatible Punctured Polar Codes: Optimal Construction Based on Polar Spectra

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Polar codes are the first class of constructive channel codes achieving the symmetric capacity of the binary-input discrete memoryless channels. But the corresponding code length is limited to the power of two. In this paper, we establish a systematic framework to design the rate-compatible punctured polar (RCPP) codes with arbitrary code length. A new theoretic tool, called polar spectra, is proposed to count the number of paths on the code tree with the same number of zeros or ones respectively. Furthermore, a spectrum distance SD0 (SD1) and a joint spectrum distance (JSD) are presented as performance criteria to optimize the puncturing tables. For the capacity-zero puncturing mode (punctured bits are unknown to the decoder), we propose a quasi-uniform puncturing algorithm, analyze the number of equivalent puncturings and prove that this scheme can maximize SD1 and JSD. Similarly, for the capacity-one mode (punctured bits are known to the decoder), we also devise a reversal quasi-uniform puncturing scheme and prove that it has the maximum SD0 and JSD. Both schemes have a universal puncturing table without any exhausted search. These optimal RCPP codes outperform the performance of turbo codes in LTE wireless communication systems.
2002-2012 Dönemi&#039;nde Türkiye&#039;de Siyasal Alan, Din ve Özgürlük

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AK Parti), 3 Kasım 2002’de gerçekleştirilen seçimde toplumun önemli bir bölümünün desteğini elde etmiş ve tek başına iktidar olmayı başarmıştır. Toplumun farklı kesimlerinin oyunu alarak iktidar olması, AK Parti’nin ideolojik çerçevesini ve politikalarını bu durumu göz önünde bulundurarak belirlemesini sağlamıştır. Geniş çaplı bir ittifak ile iktidar olmasına rağmen özellikle partinin kurucu kadrolarının siyasal İslam kökenli bir partinin içinden gelmeleri, siyasal iktidarın din ile nasıl bir ilişki kuracağı yönündeki soruların çoğalmasına neden olmuştur. AK Parti, genel olarak 2006-2008 Dönemi’ne kadar din ile ilişkisini “dinî özgürlükler” bağlamında kurmuştur. Üniversitede başörtüsü, bu özgürlüklerin başında gelmiştir. Nitekim de başörtüsünün, siyasi simge sorunu olmadığı ya da laiklik açısından herhangi bir tehdit oluşturmadığı düşüncesinin aksine başörtüsünün özellikle üniversitelerde reddinin, çok temel bir hak ve özgürlük ihlâli olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Dinin ibadet ve ritüalistik boyutuna ilişkin özgürlük söylemi, AK Parti’nin bu ilk hükümeti boyunca sıklıkla kullanılmıştır. Avrupa Birliği (AB) ile üyelik müzakerelerinin de yoğun bir şekilde devam ediyor olması ve ülke içerisinde özellikle liberallerin desteğinin alınması, siyasal iktidarın dine dair özgürlük vurgusunu belirgin bir şekilde öne çıkarmıştır. 2007 seçiminde de tek başına iktidar olan AK Parti’nin, bu seçim galibiyetinden sonra dine ilişkin bahsi geçen bu özgürlük vurgusu, yerini daha ziyade dinî kaygıların öncelendiği bir politik duruşa bırakmaya başlayacağının ilk işaretlerini vermiş ve yasal düzenlemeler, bu tartışmalar eşliğinde yapılmaya başlanmış ve dinin, farklı bir boyutu kamusal alana ve siyasetin diline yansımıştır. 2008 ekonomik krizinin Türkiye ekonomisi üzerinde yarattığı daralma, AB ile ilişkilerin yine belirsizliğe doğru sürüklenmesi ve dolayısıyla ortaya çıkmaya başlayan toplumsal huzursuzluk, siyasal iktidarın meşruiyet arayışını da arttırmıştır. Bu çalışmada da bu değişimin yönü ve çerçevesi öncelikle literatürde öne çıkan kaynaklar eşliğinde ele alınmakta ve yapılan yasal düzenlemeler siyasi kadroların beyanları da esas alınarak incelenmektedir.
[Therapeutic aspects in the treatment of juvenile bronchial asthma].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The most important goal of the treatment for bronchial asthma in infants and children is to avoid structural damage to bronchi and lung by the underlying allergic and immunologic inflammatory process. This inflammation is caused by an inherited predisposition to exaggerated mediator-release in the mucosa. Repeated actions of trigger factors maintain this inflammation and provoke exacerbations of asthmatic symptoms. The protective task of the bronchial mucosa can not be fulfilled anymore. General measures of asthma treatment such as prophylaxis against house-dust mite exposure, improved breathing technique and improvement of lung clearance are indispensable measures of an individually adapted, effective symptomatic (bronchodilators) and protective (cromolyn, topical steroids) drug therapy in infants and children with bronchial asthma. A successful therapy should ensure a physiological development of the child.
Evidence-based practice in mental health

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Welcome to the first issue of Evidence-Based Mental Health, a journal designed to help mental health clinicians stay up to date with the best available evidence as it is published. Evidence-Based Mental Health is one of a number of resources being developed to help clinicians who want to use the strategies of evidence-based practice (EBP).1 EBP harnesses recent advances in clinical epidemiology, biostatistics, and information science to produce a coherent and comprehensive approach to allow clinicians to base their practice on the best available evidence.

EBP, far from being an esoteric activity pursued by ivory tower academics with too much time on their hands, meets a real clinical need. Evidence suggests that clinicians tend to underestimate their information requirements and, when they do recognise a need for information, they do not access the most reliable and least biased sources.2 This leads to a gap between research and clinical practice which manifests as unwarranted variations in clinical practice. There are only 2 explanations for these variations: either there is no evidence on which to base practice, or that there is evidence, but at least some of us are not using it.3 The inevitable result of these variations is that some patients are not receiving the best available care.

There are several examples of the existence of such variations. One of the clearest findings in the field of mental health is the under recognition and diversity in the treatment of depression in various healthcare settings. It has proved difficult to narrow this gap between research and practice despite the production of increasingly emphatic consensus statements.4, 5 Within specialist psychiatric practice, there are the unexplained variations in the rates of use of electroconvulsive treatment both in the United States and the United Kingdom.6, 7 There are …
Biocatalysts in organic synthesis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

1. Enzymes - Catalysts of Life. Classification of enzymes. Principles of the kinetics of enzymatic reactions. Effects of organic solvents on enzymes. Effects of temperature and pH on the stability and activity of enzymes. Units of enzymatic activity. 2. The Biocatalyst Form. Free enzymes. Immobilized enzymes. Cells of microorganisms. Immobilized cells of microorganisms. Plant and animal cells. Non-enzymatic biopreparations. 3. Biocatalysts and the Problem of Selectivity in Organic Synthesis. Specificity of chemical action and substrate specificity of enzymes. Differentiation of enantiomers. Differentiation of enantiotopic groups. Differentiation of enantiotopic sides. 4. Substitution Reactions Using Biocatalysts. Methylations. Halogenations. Substitution reactions in the side chain of amino acids. Substitutions on aromatic systems with the formation of a C-C bond. Substitutions at C-1 in saccharides. 5. Elimination and Addition Reactions. Additions to the C=C bond. Additions to the C=O bond. 6. Syntheses and Hydrolyses of Esters. Syntheses of esters. Chemo- and regioselective hydrolyses of esters. Kinetic resolutions of racemic esters, acids and alcohols. Diesters of prochiral dicarboxylic acids. Prochiral diols. 7. Synthesis and Hydrolyses of Amides. Syntheses of amides and peptides. Hydrolyses of amides and nitriles. 8. Oxidations. Oxidation of alcohols. Further oxidation reactions. 9. Reductions. Reductions of aldehydes and acyclic ketones. Reductions of cyclic ketones. Reductions of di- and tricarbonyl compounds. Reductions of oxo acids, oxo esters and oxo amides. Reductions of the carbonyl group in organometallic compounds. Reductions of the C=C bond. Syntheses of alpha-amino acids from alpha-oxo acids. Reductions of the nitro group. Miscellaneous reductions. References. Subject Index.
Aggression is task dependent in the red harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex barbatus)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In many animal species, the propensity for aggression is linked to social context. In social insects, aggressive interactions between colonies are related to the assessment of cuticular hydrocarbon profiles. We investigated how, in the red harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus, an individual ant’s task environment contributes to its hydrocarbon profile, and how task-specific differences in profiles are linked to aggression. We compared the hydrocarbon profiles of 200 individuals from 4 task groups and 10 colonies, and measured aggression of ants of specific task groups toward non–nest mates of neighboring and distant colonies. We found that task groups can be distinguished by their hydrocarbon profiles. Hydrocarbon profiles are more closely associated with task group membership than with colony identity. Ants of the patroller task group were more likely to be aggressive to non–nest mates than ants of any other task group. There was no correlation between the extent of aggression between task groups and the magnitude of difference in their hydrocarbon profiles. Nearby nests did not differ more in hydrocarbon profile than distant nests. Our results suggest that aggression in P. barbatus is task dependent and is not directly correlated with the magnitude of difference in hydrocarbon profiles.
Research on Ideological and Political Teaching Reform of Computer Major Courses

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Imperceptibly integrating ideological and political education into the teaching of computer majors in military schools can build a collaborative model of computer courses and ideological and political education, improve the teaching quality of computer courses and the education effectiveness of military schools, to better implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and educating people. This requires the computer teachers of the military school to integrate the elements of ideological and political education in the curriculum and give play to its recessive educational role so that computer teaching and ideological and political education form a collaborative education model. Based on this, this paper explores the reform of ideological and political teaching in the computer major curriculum of the military academy, to promote the ideological and political ideas of the curriculum to be better integrated into the classroom of computer major, and lay a solid foundation for the military academy to train more high-quality and outstanding talents.
Automatically Reconfigurable Optical Network for HPC System Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

High-density optical interconnects enable high-bandwidth, low-latency and energy-efficient communication. Also, in order to enhance the adaptability of High Performance Computing (HPC) networks for traffic variation, optical networking reconfiguration capability is a promising alternative to traditional fixed interconnection architecture. We propose a reconfigurable optical network for HPC systems that can automatically switch between different topologies controlled by a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) agent. By varying the topology of our network, we evaluate it using an Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C) and a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm-based scheme. Results show that our prototype achieves up to 1.7x performance improvement.
A Semantic Web for Neuroscience? What could that mean?

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Event Abstract Back to Event A Semantic Web for Neuroscience? What could that mean? Alan Ruttenberg1* 1 University of Gottingen, Department of Neurophysiology and Cellular Biophysics, United States The Semantic Web is a vision of a global web of data that is as accessible, rich and malleable as the World Wide Web has come to be for documents and interaction. In this talk I'll introduce some of the technologies currently proposed for enabling such a web of data, discuss some of the ways these current technologies could be used in the service of managing and exploiting knowledge relevant to neuroscience and expose some of the challenges - scientific, technical, social, and legal, in moving towards this vision. Conference: Neuroinformatics 2009, Pilsen, Czechia, 6 Sep - 8 Sep, 2009. Presentation Type: Oral Presentation Topic: Workshop 2- Ontologies for neuroscience: applications and advances Citation: Ruttenberg A (2019). A Semantic Web for Neuroscience? What could that mean?. Front. Neuroinform. Conference Abstract: Neuroinformatics 2009. doi: 10.3389/conf.neuro.11.2009.08.142 Copyright: The abstracts in this collection have not been subject to any Frontiers peer review or checks, and are not endorsed by Frontiers. They are made available through the Frontiers publishing platform as a service to conference organizers and presenters. The copyright in the individual abstracts is owned by the author of each abstract or his/her employer unless otherwise stated. Each abstract, as well as the collection of abstracts, are published under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 (attribution) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and may thus be reproduced, translated, adapted and be the subject of derivative works provided the authors and Frontiers are attributed. For Frontiers’ terms and conditions please see https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions. Received: 22 Jul 2009; Published Online: 09 May 2019. * Correspondence: Alan Ruttenberg, University of Gottingen, Department of Neurophysiology and Cellular Biophysics, Rijeka, United States, alanruttenberg@gmail.com Login Required This action requires you to be registered with Frontiers and logged in. To register or login click here. Abstract Info Abstract The Authors in Frontiers Alan Ruttenberg Google Alan Ruttenberg Google Scholar Alan Ruttenberg PubMed Alan Ruttenberg Related Article in Frontiers Google Scholar PubMed Abstract Close Back to top Javascript is disabled. Please enable Javascript in your browser settings in order to see all the content on this page.
Interaction of two nonhistone proteins with the estradiol response element of the avian vitellogenin gene modulates the binding of estradiol-receptor complex.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The DNA sequence corresponding to the estradiol response element has been synthesized and tested in vitro for the binding of specific proteins. Gel retardation experiments combined with dimethyl sulfate protection experiments revealed that this region binds two nonhistone proteins (NHPs). One of them, NHP-1, has a molecular weight of 70,000 and binds specifically to the dyad symmetry sequence GGTCAGCGTGACC. The NHP-1 can be separated from the estradiol receptor chromatographically; it does not bind estradiol and does not cross-react with an antibody directed against the estradiol receptor. A series of synthetic "mutant" oligonucleotides were tested in a protein-DNA binding competition assay. Deletion of the GCG in the center of the dyad symmetry sequence suppressed the binding of NHP-1 by 90%, and the conversion of any GC pair to an AT pair decreased the affinity of the binding site for NHP-1. Methylation of the two CpGs on both strands of the dyad symmetry sequence decreased the affinity of the binding site for NHP-1 by 60%, whereas hemimethylation of the same structure did not inhibit the binding of NHP-1. NHP-1 and NHP-2, the NHP binding to the DNA next to the dyad symmetry sequence, bind exclusively to double-stranded DNA. NHP-2 has a molecular weight of 60,000. NHP-1 and NHP-2 are neither tissue nor species specific. In vitro reconstitution experiments show that NHP-1 and NHP-2 increase the binding efficiency of the estradiol-receptor complex to the estradiol response element.
Invariants of binary bilinear forms modulo two

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this note we examine the invariant theory of binary bilinear forms over the field ${\mathbb {F}}_2$ of two elements that arises in the classification of standardly graded PoincarÃ© duality algebras with two generators over the field ${\mathbb {F}}_2$ of two elements. We compute the corresponding ring of invariants and find separating invariants for the orbit space.
Ultraviolet laser-induced damage growth characteristic and mechanism on the surface of fused silica

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The growth of laser induced damage on the surface of fused silica plays a major role in determining the operation fluence and optics lifetime in high power laser system. In this paper, the damage growth characteristic of fused silica and possible growth mechanisms were investigated. The morphology of damage site was measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM). The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method was used to calculate the electric field distribution around the damage site. Furthermore, energy dispersive spectrometers (EDS) micro-analysis technique, x-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy were applied to detect the chemical composition, point defect and microstructure of damage site in order to explore the growth mechanism. It's found that the growth threshold is greatly affected by the size of damage site, and the growth threshold of damage site is much lower than that of undamaged area. Theoretical calculation demonstrated that the rough damage site can strong modulate the distribution of electric field and result in the enhancement of local light field around the damage site. Results also showed that the oxygen defect was generated and the structure was changed after initial laser damage. Based on the above analysis, a mechanism of laser-induced damage growth on fused silica surface was proposed.
Study on Optimized Trial of Oo-stat Formula

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

To obtain the best oo -stat formula which inhibited and killed coccidia oocyst. we could get different concentrations 1∶20,1∶30,1∶40,1∶50,1∶60,1∶80,1∶100,1∶150,1∶200,1∶300 and 1∶400 from three different formulas of oo- stat,and observed their spored-ratios after E.tenella unspored-oocyst were interacted by different concentrations 6 h,12 h and 24 h. The results showed that spored-ratios were significantly lower than negative control group (P0.05) except the concentrations of 1∶300 and 1∶400 interacted 6 h and 1∶400 interacted 12 h of oo-stat formula Ⅰ and formula Ⅱ. E. tenella unspored-oocyst were treated by concentrations of 1∶20,1∶30,1∶40,1∶50,1∶60 and 1∶80 of oo-stat formula Ⅰ and Ⅱ after 6 h,12 h and 24 h,the spored-ratios were lower than 5%;and if E.tenella unspored-oocyst were treated by oo- stat formula Ⅲ in the concentrations of 1∶20,1∶30,1∶40,1∶50,1∶60 and 1∶80 after 12 h and 24 h,the spored-ratios were also lower than 5%,but it were treated 6 h,we found spored-rations were quite higher. Oo-stat formula Ⅱ has excellent capability to inhibit and kill coccidia oocyst.
Bi-Directional Exchange of Membrane Components Occurs during Co-Culture of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Nucleus

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapies have been proposed as novel treatments for intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. We have previously demonstrated that when MSCs are co-cultured with nucleus pulposus (NP) cells with direct cell-cell contact, they differentiate along the NP lineage and simultaneously stimulate the degenerate NP cell population to regain a normal (non-degenerate) phenotype, an effect which requires cell-cell communication. However, the mechanisms by which NP cells and MSCs interact in this system are currently unclear. Thus, in this study we investigated a range of potential mechanisms for exchange of cellular components or information that may direct these changes, including cell fusion, gap-junctional communication and exchange of membrane components by direct transfer or via microvesicle formation. Flow cytometry of fluorescently labeled MSCs and NP cells revealed evidence of some cell fusion and formation of gapjunctions, although at the three timepoints studied these phenomena were detectable only in a small proportion of cells. While these mechanisms may play a role in cell-cell communication, the data suggests they are not the predominant mechanism of interaction. However, flow cytometry of fluorescently dual-labeled cells showed that extensive bi-directional transfer of membrane components is operational during direct co-culture of MSCs and NP cells. Furthermore, there was also evidence for secretion and internalization of membrane-bound microvesicles by both cell types. Thus, this study highlights bi-directional intercellular transfer of membrane components as a possible mechanism of cellular
Determination of the seedling reactions of some barley cultivars and advanced barley lines to Rhynchosporium commune

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Yirmibes ileri kademe arpa islah hatti ve 5 arpa cesidinin Rhychosporium commune’nin virulent bir izolatina karsi fide donemi tepkileri sera sartlarinda tespit edilmistir. Avci 2002 cesidi yuksek derecede dayanikli bulunurken Kalayci 97 ve Bulbul 89 cesitleri hassas olarak bulunmustur. Karatay 94 ve Efes 3 cesitleri ise yuksek derecede hassas olarak bulunmuslardir. Ileri kademe arpa hatlari icerisinde 9 numarali hat en dayanikli hat olarak gorulmus olup, 3, 7 ve 11 numarali genotipler orta derecede dayanikli reaksiyon sergilemislerdir. Ileri kademe arpa hatlarindan 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 13, 16, 18, 19, 20, 24 ve 25 numarali genotipler hassas olarak bulunurken, 5, 8, 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 22 ve 23 numarali genotipler R. commune izolatina yuksek derecede hassas olarak bulunmuslardir. Avci 2002 arpa cesidi ve 3, 7, 9 ve 11 numarali ileri kademe arpa hatlari dayaniklilik kaynagi olarak kullanilabilir.