jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Hadrami Diaspora and The Network Expansion Of Majelis Shalawat In Contemporary Indonesia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper aims to discuss the development of institutionalization of Sayyid Genealogy, Hadramiâ€™s diaspora, and its expanding network process in Indonesia contemporary Sufism. During last three decades, the Hadrami has been embarking on occupying the Islamic public by establishing majelis shalawat and organizing â€œshalawat bersamaâ€. This research was conducted towards Ahbabul Musthofaâ€™s Majelis Shalawat in Solo, Central Java. Shalawat Bersama which is introduced through the recitation of prophetic hagiography and rihlah as the way to express love and, following Bourdieuâ€™s view-as a rite to institutionalize the exclusivity of sayyid genealogy. The establishment of this Sufism religious-esthetic ethos is enabled by the economical-political historical situation of their indigenization in Indonesia. This ethnographic research showed that within the emergence of capitalism and democratic state context, Shalawat Bersama and Majelis Shalawat that thrive in the regions are not only using the media industry (audio-visual), but alsoâ€”to assumeâ€”using modern marketing logic. This logic of majelis development is concepted as a â€œreligious franchiseâ€ which means a religious movement which is based on a marketing logic through the branches established in the regions in order to promote and create direct certain religious practices supported by certain standards, especially the reference of sufistic piety and its particular performativity.Â
Highly chemoselective reductions with polymethylhydrosiloxane and palladium(0) catalyst

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHighly chemoselective reductions with polymethylhydrosiloxane and palladium(0) catalystEhud Keinan and Noam GreenspoonCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 20, 3545–3548Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00168a034https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00168a034research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views530Altmetric-Citations66LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
ChemInform Abstract: Glycosylation Using a Thioglycoside and Methyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate. A New and Efficient Method for cis‐ and trans‐Glycoside Formation.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Reaction of the thioglycosides (I) and (IV) with the pyranoses (II) or (V) in the presende of methyl triflate gives the disaccharides (III) and (VI).
Research and design of recommendation system for rehabilitation robots based on machine learning algorithms and Spark computing engine

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Based on this situation, this paper researches and designs a product recommendation system for ankle rehabilitation robot based on machine learning algorithm and the current situation of ankle rehabilitation robot products. The system is based on Spark computing engine, collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm, entropy power method and MVC architecture, which makes the product recommendation system have core functions and provides a complete solution to solve the problem of how to select paramedical devices for users.
Cotton Crop Disease Detection using Machine Learning via Tensorflow

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

World population is expected to be 10 billion in 2050. With more mouths to feed, agriculture needs to boost up to meet the food requirements. However, developing countries like Pakistan has seen a decline in their production of the crops. One of the main reasons behind declined in the production of the cotton crop is the damage caused by cotton diseases. Our model is giving farmers an easy and efficient method to diagnose cotton diseases and will recommend the usage of pesticides. It is based on machine learning, which learns with every use. Agriculture needs innovative ideas to increase its yield. CottonCare (Cotton Crop Disease Detection using Deep Learning via TensorFlow) is also one of the steps to integrate artificial intelligence into agriculture. The goal of this project is to help the farmers in decreasing the production cost and achieving the higher yield, which is also going to contribute to the country’s economy.
Androgens in seminal plasma: markers of the surface epithelium of the male reproductive tract

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary Androgens in seminal plasma have been investigated in relation to other markers of the male reproductive system. Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) were measured by radioimmunoassay after paper chromatography in 104 semen samples. Concentrations of testosterone and DHT were significantly lower in samples from patients with abnormal sperm characteristics than in men with normozoospermia. Both testosterone and DHT were correlated significantly with sperm concentration ( r = 0.40, p < 0.001; r = 0.41, p < 0.001, respectively), motile sperm concentration ( r = 0.35, p < 0.01; r = 0.35, p < 0.01) and ATP concentration ( r = 0.59, p < 0.001; r = 0.45, p < 0.001). In addition, the total amounts of testosterone and DHT were correlated with total activity of α‐glucosidase ( r = 0.49, p < 0.001; r = 0.58, p < 0.01), and γ‐glutamyltransferase ( r = 0.49, p < 0.001; r = 0.48, p < 0.001) in seminal plasma. Transferrin (Tf) concentration in seminal plasma was significantly lower in samples without spermatozoa, and total Tf content was lower in oligozoospermic samples ( p < 0.05). Testosterone and DHT were correlated positively with Tf levels in seminal plasma ( r = 0.48, p < 0.0001; r = 0.78, p < 0.0001 respectively). Testosterone, DHT and Tf in seminal plasma were higher in the first than in the second fraction of split ejaculates, and DHT, but not testosterone, increased significantly in each of six patients treated with tamoxifen. Testosterone, DHT, and Tf in seminal plasma were not correlated with serum concentrations of LH, FSH, testosterone or prolactin, but the DHT : T ratio in seminal plasma was correlated with serum LH ( r = 0.36, p < 0.05). It is concluded that the concentration of androgens in seminal plasma is related predominantly to the activity of the seminiferous epithelium and, to a lesser extent, to the function of the accessory sex glands.
Study of Dens Axis Lesion of Hemodialysis Spondyloarthropathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

はじめに：透析性脊椎症には破壊性脊椎症（DSA）や脊椎アミロイド沈着，軸椎歯突起病変があるが，当科での軸椎歯突起病変の手術例について検討した．方法：対象は当科で手術を行った軸椎歯突起病変の8例（男性5例，女性3例）．手術時年齢は47～59歳（平均54.1歳）で，そのうち環軸椎亜脱臼を認めたのが6例，歯突起偽腫瘍を認めたのが2例であった．環軸椎亜脱臼例には後頭頚椎固定術を，歯突起偽腫瘍例には後弓切除術のみを施行した．結果：透析歴は25～30年（平均27.9年）と全例が極めて長期の透析症例であったが，手術前後でJOA scoreは良好に改善し，周術期の合併症も認めなかった．考察：透析患者の軸椎歯突起病変では，手術時に全例25年以上と極めて長期の透析歴を有していたが，周術期合併症もなく良好な術後経過を得られている．
IMMUNOMODULATION ACTIVITY OF HYDROXYPHENYLPENTANOIC ACIDS AND HYDROXYPHENYLPROPANOIC ACIDS

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

An acknowledged therapeutic approach has been the immune functions modulation by the help of herbal vegetation as well as their products as a potential therapy. For the treatment of many illnesses and diseases, vegetation as well as minerals are being utilized since so long. Now it is recognized as the immunity modulation pertaining to the defense mechanism might offer a distinct option relating to various kind of illnesses to traditional chemotherapy, particularly, in case, when the host's mechanism of defense must get triggered within the circumstances of compromised defense response or else, in circumstances such as autoimmune disorders and organ transplantation, a selective immunosuppressant must be induced. Defense used to be a homeostatic system, a set of sophisticated, comprising of multiple cells as well as physiological processes which are delicately balanced, allowing a person to differentiate external particles by them as well as neutralize / remove external particles [1].
Escape rooms: A new offer in the recreation sector in Poland

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Globalization leaves its footprint on the leisure market contributing to the global popularization of brand new forms of recreation. A perfect example of such instant diffusion of innovation on a global scale is the rapid development of escape rooms. The aim of the article is to try and explain the extraordinary popularity of escape rooms in Poland, mainly through an analysis of what they offer. The author presents the origins and development of this particular form of recreation, discusses the location of nearly 600 facilities functioning in 2016, as well as giving a detailed description of escape rooms in the ten large Polish cities. The study leads to the conclusion that the phenomenon of escape rooms stems from, among other things, the fundamental assumptions of the experience economy.
Productivity Improvement with Generative AI Framework for Data Enrichment in Agriculture

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The improvement in agricultural sector is essential for ensuring food security. Sector faces a multitude of challenges like climate change, resource limitations, and heightened food demand. To meet these challenges, there is an increasing demand for innovative solutions to enhance agricultural productivity, sustainability, and efficiency. This study presents an innovative framework that harnesses Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) to revolutionize agriculture. The objective is to conceptualize framework that integrates state-of-the-art AI techniques, encompassing deep learning and generative models, to provide farmers and stakeholders with data-driven insights and decision support tools. By leveraging GAI capabilities, study aims to address key agricultural issues, providing prototype implementation. Study concludes with various possible solution including crop yield prediction, disease identification, soil analysis, and resource optimization and future direction.
The Image of Alexander the Great in Persian History, Epic and Romance

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The figure of Alexander the Great (Iskandar) features large in the historical and romantic literature of East and West. This paper compares the treatment of Alexander in different genres of Persian writings, particularly the way his career is illustrated in manuscript painting. We see, first, an enormous corpus of images depicting scenes from the early eleventh-century epic poem, the Shahnama of Firdausi, in manuscripts dating from the early fourteenth century to the early modern period. We then see how a later literary development of Firdausi’s work in the romance epic by the twelfth-century poet Nizami treats Iskandar’s life as a philosopher and seeker of truth. In striking contrast, only a handful of Persian chronicles purporting to provide a ‘historical’ account of his reign, which are also illustrated from the fourteenth century, depict only two episodes: Iskandar and the dying Dara (Darius) and Iskandar entering the northern darkness. This visual repertoire remains constant regardless of the text, but it is remarkable that the self-identified historical works contain a far more restrained illustrative programme than those that aim for a more popular audience with a strongly narrative and mystical purpose.
RGD Peptide–mediated Molecular Imaging for Targeting Integrin Alpha(v) Beta(3) in Tumors: A Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: RGD peptides are small peptides containing arginine-glycine-aspartic (Arg- Gly-Asp) acid triple-peptide motif and can specifically bind to integrin receptor on the cell surface. Discussion: The integrin receptors, especially alpha(v) beta(3), are highly expressed on the surface of activated endothelial cells and tumor cells while displaying low expression on mature endothelial cells. Molecular imaging can achieve the imaging of the biological processes at cellular and molecular levels in vivo and help in qualitative and quantitative research, making the evaluation of the expression levels of integrin possible in vivo. Conclusion: Therefore, RGD peptides show great potential in the study of specific imaging of tumor- induced angiogenesis. This study reviewed the recent research progress of RGD peptide– mediated imaging of tumor-induced angiogenesis, which can benefit the RGD peptide–targeted molecular imaging researches. Keywords: Integrin, molecular probe, RGD peptide, targeted MRI, angiogenesis, endothelial cells.
Dataset of Concurrent EEG, ECG, and Behavior with Multiple Doses of transcranial Electrical Stimulation

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Supporting materials for the GX Dataset. The GX Dataset is a dataset of combined tES, EEG, physiological, and behavioral signals from human subjects. Publication Dataset of Concurrent EEG, ECG, and Behavior with Multiple Doses of transcranial Electrical Stimulation Descriptions A dataset combining high-density electroencephalography (EEG) with physiological and continuous behavioral metrics during transcranial electrical stimulation (tES). Data includes within subject application of nine High-Definition tES (HD-tES) types targeted three brain regions (frontal, motor, parietal) with three waveforms (DC, 5Hz, 30Hz), with more than 783 total stimulation trials over 62 sessions with EEG, physiological (ECG, EOG), and continuous behavioral vigilance/alertness metrics. Acknowledgments Portions of this study were funded by X (formerly Google X), the Moonshot Factory. The funding source had no influence on study conduction or result evaluation. MB is further supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health: R01NS101362, R01NS095123, R01NS112996, R01MH111896, R01MH109289, and (to NG) NIH-G-RISE T32GM136499. Extras For downsampled data please see: Experiment 1 : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840615 Experiment 2 : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840617 Data License
Creative Common 4.0 with attribution (CC BY 4.0)
Dummett, Frege and the Austere Conception of Nonsense

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

One of the most important sources of the “resolute” approaches to interpreting Wittgenstein’s Tractatus is a view of nonsense originally developed by Cora Diamond as an interpretation of the views of Frege as well as of the early Wittgenstein. In the seminal papers in which Diamond’s interpretation was first set out, Michael Dummett’s reading of Frege appears as a foil, a representative of a conception of nonsense opposed to what she calls the “Frege‐Wittgenstein” view. In subsequent developments of the resolute approach, primarily in the work of James Conant, this opposition has become known as one between the “substantial” conception of nonsense (hereafter Substantiality) and the Frege‐Wittgenstein “austere” conception (hereafter Austerity). Most of this paper is an attempt to assess the true extent of this opposition. I focus mainly on Diamond’s two early papers: “Frege and Nonsense” (Diamond, 1991a; hereafter FN ) and “What Nonsense might Be” (Diamond, 1991b; hereafter NMB ), and on the parts of Frege: Philosophy of Language (Dummett, 1981; hereafter FPL ) to which resolute interpreters tend to refer in characterizing Dummett’s views. My main conclusion, given a fairly leisurely examination of these texts, is that there is in fact much less opposition between Dummett’s views and Austerity than is usually supposed. In addition, this examination unearths some commitments of Austerity that are not fully or explicitly acknowledged. Making these commitments clearer points to a tension in Austerity that is avoided by Dummett’s, or at any rate a Dummettian view of nonsense.
Incremental Risk Charge Methodology

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The incremental risk charge (IRC) is a new regulatory requirement from the Basel Committee in response to the recent financial crisis. Notably few models for IRC have been developed in the literature. This paper proposes a methodology consisting of two Monte Carlo simulations. The first Monte Carlo simulation simulates default, migration, and concentration in an integrated way. Combining with full re-valuation, the loss distribution at the first liquidity horizon for a subportfolio can be generated. The second Monte Carlo simulation is the random draws based on the constant level of risk assumption. It convolutes the copies of the single loss distribution to produce one year loss distribution. The aggregation of different subportfolios with different liquidity horizons is addressed. Moreover, the methodology for equity is also included, even though it is optional in IRC.
Design of Novel Antigen-Specific Immunotherapies for the Treatment of Autoimmune Disorders

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Autoimmune disorders are a challenging problem for both afflicted patients and pharmaceutical scientists, since they involve one of the most complex biological systems – the immune system. A dysregulation of antigen recognition is at the center of autoimmune disorders, and can occur in a variety of host tissues throughout the body. Further complicating these diseases is the high degree of variability in terms of clinical manifestation. Traditional therapies for autoimmune disorders, such as corticosteroids or immunomodulators, generally focus on symptom suppression or slowing disease progression rather than treating the underlying cause, which is rarely fully understood. New approaches to treatments in which a disease-causing autoantigen is known seek to leverage antigen specificity through the development of antigen-specific immunotherapies (ASIT). In this research, we explore different novel approaches to ASIT focused on chemical conjugation, including the design and development of a new therapeutic class, antigen-drug conjugates (AgDCs). By reversing the paradigm of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), AgDCs exploit the directing effect of the autoantigen towards diseased cell populations, coupled with the immunomodulatory effects of a small molecule drug. Soluble Antigen Arrays (SAgAs) focus on disrupting immune recognition at the immunological synapse by conjugating autoantigen on a multivalent polymer support. Polymer-drug conjugates also present a unique opportunity as a depot delivery system with the potential for targeted applications. The strategies presented here carry an overarching goal to increase therapeutic specificity while limiting off-target effects, in an attempt to develop improved treatments with better efficacy and safety profiles for patients.
The Design of RFID Middleware Architecture for Application in the Advanced Manufacturing Industry and the Internet of Things

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In the field of the Internet of things, the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic tags has been increasingly widely used, but also face the shortcomings including diversity of data interface, the complexity of access and so on.In this paper, the authors introduce a design of architecture for general application program interface (API), which shields the diversity and complexity of RFID equipment.Also it realizes the integrated link management between applications and RFID read-write devices, which can greatly improve the management efficiency of information collection, analysis, processing and automatic operation.According to actual test, it realizes the design of seamless integration middleware, and can greatly promote the industry application of RFID.
Prosodic and durational influences on the formant dynamics of Japanese vowels

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The relationship between prosodic structure and segmental realisation is a central question within phonetics. For vowels, this has been typically examined in terms of duration, leaving largely unanswered how prosodic boundaries influence spectral realisation. This study examines the influence of prosodic boundary strength—as well as duration and pauses—on vowel dynamics in spontaneous Japanese. While boundary strength has a marginal effect on dynamics, increased duration and pauses result in greater vowel peripherality and spectral change. These findings highlight the complex relationship between prosodic and segmental structure, and illustrate the importance of multifactorial analysis in corpus research.
Infected dentigerous cyst on a totally impacted mesiodens

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Dentigerous cyst is a developmental odontogenic cyst which originates through alterations of reduced enamel epithelium in an unerupted tooth or a developing tooth bud. These cysts rarely associate with supernumerary teeth. Supernumerary teeth accounts for 5% of all dentigerous cysts. The most common supernumerary teeth are mesiodens. The case study aimed to present a rare case of infected dentigerous cyst on a totally impacted mesiodens. This case report describes a rare case of infected dentigerous cyst associated with mesiodens in a 33 year old female who presented with a slow growing swelling in the palatal. Dentigerous cyst was treated with cyst enucleation with extraction of the mesiodens. Mesiodens should be diagnosed at the earliest possible time and its management should be conducted to prevent development of dentigerous cyst and damage to adjacent teeth and vital structures.
Anomalies of Kaluza-Klein theories in six dimensions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The author calculates the gauge, gravitational and mixed (perturbative) anomalies in general six-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theories, including supergravity models, from the Atiyah-Singer index theorems and discuss the conditions for anomaly cancellation. The topological meaning of the index polynomials, when used in computing anomalies, is emphasised. The absence of anomalies in the compactified heterotic superstring theory in six dimensions is reviewed. The existence of matter and gauge coupled anomaly-free U(1)-gauged six-dimensional supergravities with E8(X)E7, E8(X)E6(X)SU(2), E7(X)E6(X)SU(2)(X)U(1), E7(X)E7 and E6(X)E6(X) SU(2)(X)SU(2)(X)U(1) gauge groups is proved without any reference to the compactification procedure. It realises a highly non-trivial check of the anomaly cancellation in some K3 compactified heterotic superstrings. Some comments on global anomalies in six dimensions are made.