jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Relevansi Simulasi Permainan “Hikayat Kerbau Air” Sebagai Media Literasi Perdamaian Bagi Aktivis Aisyiyah

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article examined the relevance of game simulation as a model for learning literacy for women activists in sosial and religious isues. Women was peace aktors who have a natural peace instinct compared to men, but in the context of sosial conflict, women's involvement in conflict and peace decision making tends to be minimum. The community services method was conducted by the intervention of knowledge and the value of peace by using the simulation game called “Hikayat Kerbau Air” or Water Buffalo. The “Hikayat Kerbau Air” was a game that mobilizes structured experiences that can provide deep scars so that it is expected to be a good stimulus when experiencing similar experiences in the real world. The results of the service interventions showed that the structured experience gained from the “Hikayat Kerbau Air” game simulation increased the emphatic process and sympathy for the competitors without losing the goals to be achieved. Conflict style choices become more moderate and humanist.
Estimation of Total Materials Requirement: Energy Resources and Industrial Materials

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

TMR (Total materials requirement), which refers to the total amount of overburden and rock, were estimated as a fundamental data in this study. 10 kinds of TMR of energy resource and power generation and 62 kinds of TMR of industrial material were approximately estimated based on LCI data. Moreover, a recycle flow analysis based on TMR was proposed. From a result of a study on ELV (End-of-Life Vehicle) recycle flow, followings were shown. 1) A dismantling process which is a pretreatment process for shredding was main process for ELV recycle. Most of Metals, which have large amount of TMR, were collected in the dismantling process. 2) Copper is main component of ASR (Automobile Shredder Residue).
Parents’ Perception of Peace Education:In Early Childhood Education Field

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The findings of this study are as follows: 1) The most of parents were perceived welfare of economy, psychological peace of private life, respect for others and understanding of a various cultures as concept of peace. The most of parents were perceived the element of interrupted as education, preparation of unification north and South Korea, environment problem, violence and crime in Korea. In world society, the most of parents were perceived the element of interrupted as violence, crime and danger of nuclear weapon. 2) The Most of parents perceived peace education very highly and education of nonviolence very importantly. We suggest it is necessary to study a content and program of young children's peace education. We suggest it is necessary to study a content and program of Parent's peace education against violence for young children. Keyword: Parents, Peace education, Peace education for young children
“Cycling of amino‐nitrogen and other nutrients between shoots and roots in cereals—A possible mechanism integrating shoot and root in the regulation of nutrient uptake” by H.D. Cooper and D.T. Clarkson, Journal of Experimental Botany (1989) 40:753–762

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract This article is part of a series of brief commentaries to highlight papers that have resulted in important and distinctly new perspectives in crop science. A criterion for selection of papers is that they must have been published at least 20 yr ago to allow for a long‐range perspective in assessment of the papers. The current article briefly reviews the paper by H.D. Cooper and D.T. Clarkson published in 1989 that offered an original analysis of internal movement of nitrogen in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). Using 15 NO 3 − fed to a split‐root system, they found that a large fraction of absorbed nitrogen was rapidly cycled around the plant as a result of exchanges between the xylem and phloem. They concluded that cycling in the plant ensured tissues had access to a common pool of soluble nitrogen from which nitrogen could be removed and incorporated into protein depending on the demands of tissue growth. The cycling pool of nitrogen also provided a possible whole‐plant signaling mechanism that coordinates growth activities with the feedback control system regulating nitrate uptake by the root.
At-Risk Ninth-Grade Students: A Psychoeducational Group Approach to Increase Study Skills and Grade Point Averages

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this article is to describe a large-scale psychoeducational study skills group for ninth-grade students whose academic performance is in the bottom 50 percent of their class. The ASCA National Model ® (American School Counselor Association, 2005) was used as a framework for development, delivery, and evaluation. The authors found that a small-group counseling intervention strengthened studying behaviors as measured by pretest-posttest design. Additional results include promoting school counselor visibility and increasing and improving school counselor relationships with students, parents, and other stakeholders.
Substrate specificity of fucosyl transferase III: An efficient synthesis of sialyl Lewis<sup>x</sup>-, sialyl Lewis<sup>a</sup>-derivatives and mimetics thereof

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Fucosyl transferase III (FucT III) has previously been characterized as the most general enzyme of the FucT family, as judged from its ability to catalyze the transfer of fucose to both Galβ(1-3)GlcNAc and Galβ(1-4)GlcNAc. In order to explore the synthetic potential of FucT III for the enzymatic synthesis of sialyl Lewisx and sialyl Lewisa derivatives, its substrate specificity has been probed using a number of natural substrate mimetics. A remarkable range of acceptor substrates was found when N-acetyl glucosamine was replaced by D-glucal, (R,R)-1,2-cyclohexanediol and (R,R)-butan-2,3-diol. Although the reaction rates were low compared to the reaction with the natural substrates, they proved to be sufficient for the synthesis of preparative amounts.Key words: fucosyl transferase III, sialyl Lewisa, sialyl Lewisx, carbohydrate mimetics.
PART II: Ethics, Environment, and Migration: Immigration and the Ethics of Choice

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper begins by developing a language for ethical discourse on immigration and then examining the extent to which choices may be made at the micro-level and at the macro-level. States and individuals are examined as actors who are variously described as making choices or being choiceless. The concepts of cultural distance, reciprocity, the role of the individual and of the state and their interrelationships are evaluated in the perspective of choice. Whether an ethics of immigration can be successfully developed hinges on the degree of choice that individuals and states have or perceive themselves to have. How sad and fraught with trouble is the state of those who yearly emigrate in bodies to America for the means of living…. It is, indeed, piteous that so many unhappy sons of Italy, driven by want to seek another land, should encounter ills greater than those from which they would fly…. When they reach the lands for which they are destined, ignorant as they are of the language and the place, and hired out for daily labor, they fall into the hands of the dishonest, and even into the snares of those powerful men to whom they enslave themselves. (Pope Leo XIII, 1888) You shall not oppress an alien. You well know how it feels to be an alien since you were once aliens yourselves in the land of Egypt. (Ex 23:9)
Pets.com, Inc.: Assessing Financial Performance and Risks in the e-Commerce Industry

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Pets.com, Inc. (Pets) was formed as an Internet retailer of pet supplies in 1999. After experiencing rapid sales growth and hemorrhaging cash in it s first year, an initial public offering (IPO) was scheduled for February 2000. In this instructional case, you will evaluate the ability of this real-world company to continue as a going concern by analyzing the financial information and business risk disclosures included in Pets' Prospectus. The case is ideal for an auditing class as it provides a background to examine how going concern and fraud risks impact the audit reporting decision. A focus on corporate governance issues, financial statement analysis techniques, bankruptcy prediction models, and e-commerce company business models would also make this case useful for financial accounting courses (e.g., accounting theory and/or financial statement analysis).
Millettia pachycarpaExhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity Through the Suppression of LPS-Induced NO/iNOS Expression

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The present study was designed to investigate the in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids isolated from Millettia pachycarpa Benth. The seeds of M. pachycarpa Benth were extracted with ethanol and subjected to chromatographic separation for the isolation of bioactive compounds. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds was investigated by evaluating the inhibition ability of NO production, iNOS activity and iNOS protein expression induced by LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages in vitro and the carrageenan-induced hind paw edema model in vivo. Molecular docking simulation was also employed to obtain the binding parameters in the binding pocket of iNOS. Thirteen compounds (1–13) were isolated from Chinese herbal medicine M. pachycarpa Benth. Among them, 4-hydroxylonchocarpin (6) and deguelin (7) exhibited remarkable inhibitory rates of 66.5% and 57.7%, respectively, compared with that of 52.5% of indomethacin in LPS-induced macrophages cells. 4-hydroxylonchocarpin (6) with low toxicity (IC 50 > 100 μm) exhibited better inhibitory effects to positive control of 1400W on iNOS activity at the concentration of 10 μm. Western blot assay revealed that 4-hydroxylonchocarpin (6) inhibited iNOS protein expression in RAW264.7 cells and molecular docking simulation showed that 4-hydroxylonchocarpin (6) fit well into the binding pocket of iNOS. In the carrageenan-induced paw edema model, our data revealed that the anti-inflammatory potential of 4-hydroxylonchocarpin (6) at 10 mg/kg showed comparable inhibitory ability to indomethacin at 5 h while a higher concentration of 4-hydroxylonchocarpin (6) at 50 mg/kg showed higher inhibitory activity than indomethacin, which was further confirmed by plasma levels of nitrite. The overall results suggest that 4-hydroxylonchocarpin (6) might be used as a potential therapeutic agent for inflammation-associated disorders.
[Cloning and sequencing analysis of a novel allele HLA-A*02:251].

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This novel allele is officially designated as HLA-A*02:251 by World Health Organization(WHO) Nomenclature Committee (Submission ID HWS10010755). The sequence of HLA-A locus in exon 3 is confirmed to be polymorphic in Chinese population.
Spatio-Temporal Frequency Analysis of Motion Blur Reduction on LCDs

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are known to suffer from motion blur. In this paper, motion blur on LCDs is analyzed by examining the spatio-temporal spectrum of the perceived picture. This analysis is used to examine the performance of two motion blur reduction techniques: smooth frame insertion (SFI) and motion compensated up-conversion (MCU). The performance of both techniques is compared for TV applications.
Innovación psicoeducativa para la mejora del Ambiente laboral empresarial.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

A mind in harmony with the environment will provide the tranquility for employees to be happy, satisfied and can develop their emotional resilience, however, we have the other part; the company, review plans, and management systems are necessary because tuning the two parts; employee-company will play in a harmonious sonnet that will improve their education and therefore the interpersonal relationships employee-employee, employee-employer, employee-family, among others. That is why the objective of this essay was to reflect on the practices and policies that allow to rescue the emotional health of workers in their work environment. By improving the work environment and production, it is possible to encourage a corporate governance that provides everyone with the possibilities and facilities to innovate, resulting in a win-win situation.
AFIKS-AFIKS PEMBENTUK VERBA DENOMINAL DALAM BAHASA JAWA

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

<p>Research purposes are (1) to identify affixes in Javanese language which form denominal verbs and to explain the functions and meanings of javanese verbal derivation, and (2) to explain productivity of derivative affixes in forming denominal verbs in Javanese languange. The theoritical basis used in the research covers (1) morphology, (2) verbs, (3) affixes, (4) derivational morphology, (5) inflectional morphology (6) kinds of Javanese derivations, and (7) productivity of affixes in Javanese verbs. This research is qualitative one with linguistic structure as research method. This research data is in the form of sentences in which there are verb affixation that occupy the function as predikat in the sentences. Agih method is used in data analysis. The study of denominal verb in the Javanese language with the process of affixation can be in the forms of: (1) affixes that form denominal verbs, (2) infixes that form denominal verbs, (3) suffixes that form denominal verb, and (4) combined affixed that form denominal verbs. Productivity of affixes in forming Javanese denominal verbs can be: (1) prefix with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, (2) infixes with fair productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, (3) suffixes with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, and (4) combined affixes with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs.</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> derivation, affixes, verbs.</p>
Mo2c Nanoparticle-CNT Composite Electrode for Lithium-Oxygen Battery

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The five times higher energy density compared to conventional Li-ion batteries and its environment friendly reaction system make Li–O 2 batteries a promising energy storage system. In spite of their great prospect, practical use of Li−O 2 batteries still suffer many challenges such as low energy efficiency, poor rate capability and a poor cycle life. These problems are mainly attributable to excessive accumulation of discharge products (Li 2 O 2 ), which induce poor reversibility and high polarization when they decompose during charging. 1,2 Consequently, the number of operating cycles for Li−O 2 batteries cannot yet match those of Li-ion batteries. Moreover, the energy efficiency (< 80%) of the present Li−O 2 battery system is also too low. To improve the performance of Li−O 2 battery systems, a key factor is finding ways to enhance the catalytic activity of the cathode for formation and decomposition of Li 2 O 2 , which is critical to decrease the polarization and increase the reversibility. 3,4 Herein, we introduce well dispersed molybdenum carbide nanoparticles onto carbon nanotubes (Mo 2 C/CNT) as a cathode material for Li−O 2 batteries. Mo 2 C could be a good catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in Li−O 2 batteries and the carbon nanotubes could help the Mo 2 C nanoparticles be an ORR catalyst due to its electrical conductivity. In this report, a Mo 2 C/carbon nanotube composite as a cathode is demonstrated to reduce high over potentials during charge and improve the cycling performance of Li−O 2 batteries. References (1) Lu, Y. C.; Shao-Horn, Y. Probing the Reaction Kinetics of the Charge Reactions of Nonaqueous Li–O 2 Batteries J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2013 , 4, 93-99. (2) Xu, J. J.; Wang, Z. L.; Xu, D.; Zhang, L. L.; Zhang, X. B. Tailoring deposition and morphology of discharge products towards high-rate and long-life lithium-oxygen batteries Nat. Commun . 2013 , 4, 2438-2449. (3) Lu, J.; Lei, Y.; Lau, K. C.; Luo, X.; Du, P.; Wen, J.; Assary, R. S.; Das, U.; Miller, D. J.; Elam, J. W. et al. A nanostructured cathode architecture for low charge overpotential in lithium-oxygen batteries Nat. Commun. 2014 , 5, 2383-2391. (4) Li, F.; Tang, D. M.; Chen, Y.; Golderg, D.; Kitaura, H.; Zhang, T.; Yamada, A.; Zhou, H. Ru/ITO: A Carbon-Free Cathode for Nonaqueous Li–O 2 Battery Nano Lett. 2013 , 13, 4702-4707.
EFFICIENCY OF USING LAND RESOURCES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article examines the areas of state support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The peculiarities of the system of state support of agricultural enterprises and measures to improve the mechanism of state support of domestic agricultural enterprises are considered. It is established that the state support of agricultural producers is an indispensable condition for sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy and ensuring food security of the state. The essence of land resources of the agricultural sector of the economy in conditions of financial instability is considered. The dynamics and structure of land resources of agricultural enterprises are studied. The peculiarities of the agricultural sector are also highlighted. Factors influencing the financial support of agricultural enterprises, the main suppliers of borrowed sources of financial resources for agricultural enterprises, internal factors of enterprise efficiency are identified. Possible sources of formation of own capital of agricultural enterprises are proposed. as well as the most profitable sources of attracting financial resources. The positive and negative aspects of bank loans and the dynamics of their growth for all enterprises in Ukraine and the leading countries of the world are considered.
Proteoglycan metabolism in isolated chondrocytes from human cartilage and in short-term tissue-cultured human articular cartilage.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The effect of piroxicam on proteoglycan metabolism of human cartilage cells was investigated in two in vitro models. Cells or tissue samples were obtained from six different donors. Piroxicam levels used in the test systems ranged from 2 to 6 micrograms r/ml and were comparable with serum concentrations in humans after oral intake. Piroxicam increased the synthesis rates of proteoglycan in some batches of isolated and monolayer-cultured chondrocytes and in tissue-cultured articular cartilage. The fact that this increase in the synthesis of proteoglycan was restricted to some of the donors whereas isolated cells or tissue samples from other individuals remained unaffected illustrates the heterogeneity of different human donors. Depression of proteoglycan synthesis in the presence of the drug was not observed.
Object Location Prediction in Real-time using LSTM Neural Network and Polynomial Regression

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper details the design and implementation of a system for predicting and interpolating object location coordinates. Our solution is based on processing inertial measurements and global positioning system data through a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network and polynomial regression. LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network (RNN) particularly suited for processing data sequences and avoiding the long-term dependency problem. We employed data from real-world vehicles and the global positioning system (GPS) sensors. A critical pre-processing step was developed to address varying sensor frequencies and inconsistent GPS time steps and dropouts. The LSTM-based system's performance was compared with the Kalman Filter. The system was tuned to work in real-time with low latency and high precision. We tested our system on roads under various driving conditions, including acceleration, turns, deceleration, and straight paths. We tested our proposed solution's accuracy and inference time and showed that it could perform in real-time. Our LSTM-based system yielded an average error of 0.11 meters with an inference time of 2 ms. This represents a 76\% reduction in error compared to the traditional Kalman filter method, which has an average error of 0.46 meters with a similar inference time to the LSTM-based system.
Added value of EUS-B to EBUS for lung cancer staging

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Guidelines recommend Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) and/or Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) for mediastinal nodal staging of lung cancer. The benefit of the routine addition of EUS-B to EBUS is under discussion. Aim: To investigate the added value of EUS with the EBUS scope (EUS-B) to EBUS for loco-regional mediastinal nodal staging. Methods: Prospective, international multicentre (n=8) study in patients with (suspected) NSCLC and an indication for invasive mediastinal nodal staging. EUS-B-FNA was performed following a systematic EBUS-TBNA evaluation including routine aspiration of nodes with short axis > 8 mm. Surgical staging / nodal dissection was the reference standard for negative endosonography findings. Results: 229 patients (mean age 65 years, 141 male) were evaluated (2013-2014). Final diagnoses were NSCLC, SCLC, benign and other in 202, 13, 11 and 3 patients, respectively. The prevalence of mediastinal (N2/3) metastases was 115/229 (50%). EUS-B had an added value for mediastinal metastases in 15 patients (7%). Additional nodal metastases were located within (n=10) and out (n=5) of reach for EBUS. Combined EBUS + EUS-B results were false negative for (N2/3) in 22 patients (10%). In 10/22 patients (45%) these nodes were located in stations 5/6/3A, beyond reach of endosonography. Sensitivity and NPV of EBUS alone vs combined EBUS+EUS-B were 77% and 81% vs 81% and 84%, respectively. Added investigational time of EUS-B ranged from 3-25 minutes. Conclusion and implication: The routine addition of EUS-B to EBUS results in improved loco-regional staging of patients with NSCLC. Therefore, the use of EUS-B added to EBUS should be encouraged.
Genial Tubercle Fracture

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Genial tubercle fracture is a rare mandibular fracture. It is classified into 2 different types based on the mechanism of injury, including type I, associated with an atrophied edentulous mandible or denture, and type II, associated with mandibular fracture. Although type I usually can be treated by only observation, type II may cause obstruction of the pharyngeal airway due to hematoma and edema of the floor of the mouth. In this report, genial tubercle fracture associated with mandibular fracture caused by a traffic accident was reported. Reconstructed 3-dimensional images of the pharyngeal airway indicated that there was almost no airway space around the intratracheal tube at the naso- and oropharynx.