jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
IMPRESSION INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND RISK PROFILE ON PROFITABILITY

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The importance of intellectual capital aspects for companies makes this topic interesting to be researched today, especially related to the contribution of IC in encouraging company performance. Profitability is an appropriate benchmark in measuring the performance of a bank. One measure of profitability used is Return on Equity (ROE). ROE is used to measure the effectiveness of a company in generating profits by utilizing the equity it has. This study aims to determine the Impression of Intellectual Capital and Risk Profile on Profitability of BPR Syariah in East Java Province. This type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population used in this study were all Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) of East Java Province which were recorded in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the selected period of 2015-2018 with a total population of 26 banks. The sample in this study was selected by purposive sampling. This study concludes that the NPF ratio has no effect on ROE. Except for Intellectual Capital and FDR it has a significant influence on ROE.
Comparing Multi-Dimensional fNIRS Features Using Bayesian Optimization-Based Neural Networks for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) Detection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), is essential for initiating timely treatment to delay the onset of AD. Previous studies have shown the potential of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) for diagnosing MCI. However, preprocessing fNIRS measurements requires extensive experience to identify poor-quality segments. Moreover, few studies have explored how proper multi-dimensional fNIRS features influence the classification results of the disease. Thus, this study outlined a streamlined fNIRS preprocessing method to process fNIRS measurements and compared multi-dimensional fNIRS features with neural networks in order to explore how temporal and spatial factors affect the classification of MCI and cognitive normality. More specifically, this study proposed using Bayesian optimization-based auto hyperparameter tuning neural networks to evaluate 1D channel-wise, 2D spatial, and 3D spatiotemporal features of fNIRS measurements for detecting MCI patients. The highest test accuracies of 70.83%, 76.92%, and 80.77% were achieved for 1D, 2D, and 3D features, respectively. Through extensive comparisons, the 3D time-point oxyhemoglobin feature was proven to be a more promising fNIRS feature for detecting MCI by using an fNIRS dataset of 127 participants. Furthermore, this study presented a potential approach for fNIRS data processing, and the designed models required no manual hyperparameter tuning, which promoted the general utilization of fNIRS modality with neural network-based classification to detect MCI.
[Mononuclear cell subsets in the peripheral blood of patients with myasthenia gravis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

With the use of the Wuhan series of monoclonal anti-lymphocyte antibodies, the peripheral blood mononuclear cell subpopulations in 104 patients with myasthenia gravis were studied. Before treatment, the mean T4/T8 ratio was higher and the percentage of WuT8+ cells (suppressor T cells) was lower in patients than in the controls. Furthermore, they also showed a higher number of B cells and abnormal lymphocytes (including immature thymocytes and Tac cells) in the blood. In this series 50 cases after oral prednisone treatment and 10 cases following thymectomy revealed normal ranges of mean T4/T8 ratio and WuT8+ cells. Besides, the number of B cells and immature thymocytes in them reduced significantly.
A multistage sampling technique.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div><p>Objective</p><p>This study aimed to identify the child-related factors associated with depressive symptoms among mothers of school-going children in Dhaka city of Bangladesh.</p><p>Methods</p><p>The study followed a cross-sectional design and was conducted between June and December 2019 among mothers of school-going children from Dhaka City, Bangladesh. A multistage sampling technique was adopted, and a total of 324 mothers of school-going children studying in the same school for at least six months were selected. Depressive symptoms of mothers were measured using a 20-item Self-Rating Depression Scale weighted to 100 percent, with 25–49 categorized as no depression and ≥ 50 as having depression. A binary logistic regression model was executed to identify the child-related factors associated with depressive symptoms among mothers. All statistical analyses were performed using the statistical software, Stata (Version 14.0).</p><p>Results</p><p>More than half of the participants (54.3%) were aged 40 years or above and had up to HSC level education (52.5%). The majority of the participants were homemakers (67.0%), mothers of a girl child (53.1%), and had a family income of 50,000 BDT or more (52.8%). Adjusted analyses revealed that the mother’s depressive symptoms were associated with their child’s frequent complaints of headaches or stomach aches (aOR = 13.19, 95% CI 3.03–57.37), having an injury (aOR = 4.05, 95% CI 1.44–11.41), and unfriendly relationship with mothers (aOR = 21.46, 95% CI 5.04–91.28).</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The present study highlighted several child-related factors that are associated with depressive symptoms among mothers that need to be considered while designing any intervention to address depressive symptoms among mothers of school-going children. It is also important to counsel mothers and fathers of the children about the importance of having a sound mother-child relationship while addressing depressive symptoms among mothers.</p></div>
A survey of H U regions in galaxies

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

An Ha survey of 90 galaxies has led to the detection of nearly 2000 H ii regions in 60 objects. It is found that there is direct proportionality between the number of H ii regions and the absolute luminosity of a galaxy. The relationship of number of H ii regions with galaxy type is given in Table IV. It is also found that the number of H ii regions is directly proportional to the H I mass. Geometrical distances for a few of the nearer galaxies are derived from H ii region diameters.
Darvel Gadarn

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Darvel Gadarn Get access E. W. E. W. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s8-XII, Issue 290, 17 July 1897, Pages 57–58, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s8-XII.290.57i Published: 17 July 1897
Supplementary Table 4 from The miR-17/92 Polycistron Is Up-regulated in Sonic Hedgehog–Driven Medulloblastomas and Induced by N-myc in Sonic Hedgehog–Treated Cerebellar Neural Precursors

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Supplementary Table 4 from The miR-17/92 Polycistron Is Up-regulated in Sonic Hedgehog–Driven Medulloblastomas and Induced by N-myc in Sonic Hedgehog–Treated Cerebellar Neural Precursors
Spiritually Integrated Group Psychotherapy for First Responders: Forgiveness, Trauma, and Alcohol Use

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

First responders (e.g. firefighters, law enforcement, paramedics, corrections officers) experience high rates of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Despite the relevance of both spirituality and forgiveness to PTSD and AUD among first responders, spiritually integrated group interventions for this population are rare. This article discusses a forgiveness session of a spiritually integrated group psychotherapy protocol for first responders (SPIRIT-FR) in acute psychiatric care. This brief group psychotherapy intervention includes (a) psychoeducation about the intersection of PTSD, AUD, and forgiveness (b) discussion of the relevance of forgiveness to PTSD and AUD, and (c) the integration of spiritual beliefs and behaviors to move toward forgiveness. We discuss relevant clinical theory as well as the potential clinical application of this protocol.
Nuclear Physics B Proceedings Supplement CP violation in hadronic τ decaysI

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We consider CP-violating effects in τ → 3piντ and 4piντ (∆S = 0), and τ → Kpipiντ (∆S = 1), assuming that the usual Standard Model amplitudes for these processes interfere with analogous amplitudes mediated by a charged Higgs boson. In the ∆S = 0 case we focus specifically on the intermediate resonant processes τ → Vpiντ (with V = ω, ρ, and a1), and consider three CP-odd observables – the partial rate asymmetry, a polarization-dependent asymmetry and a triple-product asymmetry. In the ∆S = 1 case we examine the partial rate asymmetry, two “modified ” rate asymmetries, and a triple-product asymmetry. The partial rate asymmetry is expected to be small for both the ∆S = 0 and ∆S = 1 cases. Evaluation of the other asymmetries indicates that they could potentially be measurable. 1.
Immunonutrition in Patients Undergoing Major Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Prospective Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Current studies suggest immunonutrition decreases the inflammatory process, infection rates and reduces length of hospital stay in surgical patients, however studies are often conducted on heterogeneous groups of patients with varying composition of the immunonutrition. We aim to investigate the effect of immunonutrition on patients undergoing major upper gastrointestinal surgery by assessment of (i) the inflammatory and immune response and (ii) changes in clinical outcome when compared to a randomised control receiving conventional feeding. Method: A prospective double-blind randomised controlled study was undertaken to compare a feed supplemented with glutamine, arginine, ω-3 fatty acids and tributyrin, vitamin C, E and B-carotene and micronutrients (zinc, selenium and chromium) to an isonitrogenous, isocaloric control feed in patients undergoing major upper GI surgery. The primary end-points were defined as C-reactive protein (CRP), prealbumin and retinol binding protein (RBP) levels. Secondary end-points included performance scoring systems, length of hospital stay, adverse events and protein and nutrient assays. Variables were measured pre-operatively and routinely up to the 4 th post-operative day. Results: There was no statistically significant change in primary end-points between the immunonutrition group and the control group. There was no difference in length of hospital stay between the groups. The vitamin C level in the study group was significantly higher at the end of the study period. Both groups tolerated the feeds well with adequate target feeding rate. There were no other significant changes in clinical outcomes between the two groups. Conclusion: This study has not shown a benefit of immunonutrition through changes in inflammatory or nutritional markers, a decrease in length of hospital stay, or other morbidity. This may be because of inadequate numbers recruited to the study. Further, multi-centre, randomised trials on homogeneous patient groups are necessary to investigate the role of immunonutrition in major upper GI surgery.
Investigating Inter-Organizational Knowledge Sharing Intention in Supply Chain Partnership

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In todayâs knowledge based economies, organizations cannot rely on acquiring the required knowledge solely from internal resources. This will make inter-organizational knowledge sharing an important issue. A great proportion of the current Studies mostly focus on the intention to share knowledge within an organization. This paper argues that there is a need to investigate the intention to share knowledge between organizations especially among supply chain partners because inter-organizational knowledge sharing is critical to supply chain activities. Based on the literature, the current study proposes a conceptual model showing the factors affecting inter-organizational knowledge sharing in supply chains, and how these factors may affect intention to share knowledge among the chained organisations. Through a systematic literature review, three major sets of factors were identified including: contextual factors, organizational factors and factors related to nature of knowledge. It is illustrated in the proposed conceptual model that contextual factors influence the intention to share knowledge in IO contexts. A plan is also proposed for both validation and testing of the conceptual model. For this purpose a mix methodology approach is proposed including interviews and a survey.
Evidence for the Sensory Receptor(s) of the Mounting Sex Pheromone in Two Species of Ixodid Ticks, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) and Dermacentor andersoni Stiles

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The foreleg claw sensilla were determined to be the receptors of the female contact sex pheromone, MSP (mounting sex pheromone), in D. variabilis, D. andersoni and A. americanum male ticks. In all three tick species, the claw sensilla consists of six anteriorly-directed setae arranged in three symmetrical pairs, two each on the opposite sides of the apotele of the claw and one on the ventral side. Behavioral bioassays and morphological study of these setae revealed that only the dorsal and middle (= lateral) pairs of claw sensilla are mechanogustatory, while the ventral pair are strictly mechanoreceptors. The dorsal and middle sensory setae exhibit a single pore-like structure located at their tip, a feature characteristic of gustatory or mechanogustatory sensilla similar to those found on the palps that are believed to function as pheromone receptors. Similarities in structure and function with contact chemosensilla of insects also are discussed. In all three tick species, male mounting and post-mounting behaviors were suppressed only when the dorsal and middle pairs of claw sensilla were ablated or covered with gelatin; normal behavior was restored when the gelatin was removed. Dose-response bioassays were conducted with D. variabilis males to authenticate the results of the gelatin tests. The results of these bioassays demonstrated that the gelatin did not permit molecular penetration of the pheromone. Results of transfer of stimulus bioassays, in which only the MSP, cholesteryl oleate, was applied to inanimate objects (beads), demonstrated that male ticks responded only to the pheromone and mating behavior could be regulated by covering or uncovering the foreleg claw sensilla with gelatin. The significance of these findings for an understanding of mating behavior in ixodid ticks is discussed.
<strong>New Jurassic Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Asia with first find of larvae</strong>

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

New species of Tanyderidae are described from the Jurassic beds of Asia (Kubekovo, Karatau and Shar Teg localities), viz. Praemacrochile ansorgei n. sp., Praemacrochile kaluginae n. sp., Protanyderus invalidus n. sp., Protanyderus savtchenkoi n. sp. and Protanyderus nebulosus n.sp. Mesozoic species of Praemacrochile and Protanyderus are keyed and illustrated. Fossil tanyderid larvae tentatively attributed to ?Protanyderus sp. are described for the first time.
Skin debris and micro-organisms on the periwound skin of pressure ulcers and the influence of periwound cleansing on microbial flora.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Many clinicians use the same solution, most often normal saline, to cleanse the periwound skin and the wound bed itself. However, skin debris such as water-insoluble proteins and lipids are not efficiently removed by normal saline solutions. To analyze the skin debris and micro-organisms found on the periwound skin of pressure ulcers and to evaluate the effect of periwound cleansing on the microbial flora, a descriptive study was conducted among 17 long-term care residents with Stage III and IV pressure ulcers. Skin debris from both the periwound area and normal skin was collected from all 17 residents. In addition, micro-organisms from the wound bed, periwound, and normal skin of five residents were collected before, immediately after, and 6 hours and 24 hours after periwound cleansing using a skin cleanser. All microbial species were identified by cultivation. Cholesterol and nitrogen-containing substances were found in greater quantity on the periwound than on normal skin (P = 0.0027 and P = 0.0054, respectively) and the number of isolated micro-organisms from the periwound area was larger than that from normal skin. Protein showed the highest correlation to the microbial count present on the periwound (r = 0.71, P = 0.0014). The microbial counts of all isolated micro-organisms decreased immediately after cleansing but the number of isolates with high microbial counts increased over time. In the wound bed, the number of isolates with decreasing microbial counts was larger than the number of isolates with increasing microbial counts. Both numbers returned to pre-cleansing values after 24 hours, suggesting that periwound cleansing only (without directly cleansing the wound bed) is effective at reducing the microbial counts in the wound bed for up to 24 hours. Further research is needed to evaluate the effects of periwound cleansing on healing time.
Some issues on regulating the main hearing in the Croatian criminal procedure - normative framework and practice

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Hrvatski kazneni postupak, nakon donosenja novog Zakona o kaznenom postupku 2008. godine, temeljito je rekonstruiran opsežnom zakonodavnom novelom iz studenog 2013. godine. U radu se razmatraju recentne zakonodavne promjene te vracanje sudu dokazne inicijative i aktivne uloge u izvođenju dokaza cime je relativiziran koncept stranackog postupka u stadiju rasprave, te aktualizirano nacelo traženja materijalne istine. I konvencijska procesna obveza provođenja ucinkovite istrage podrazumijeva utvrđivanje istine, s time da ucinkoviti postupak istovremeno mora biti i pravican, sto znaci da pravni okvir mora pružati mogucnost ucinkovitog prakticiranja minimalnih prava obrane. U radu se posebno razmatraju konfrontacijsko pravo i pravo na branitelja po vlastitom izboru u stadiju rasprave, posebna jamstva okrivljenikove obrane koja su jos uvijek upitna. Ostvarivanje konfrontacijskog prava tijekom prethodnog postupka ograniceno je na iznimne situacije, dok istovremeno zakon predviđa relativno siroke mogucnosti citanja zapisnika o nekontradiktornim iskazima svjedoka na raspravi, uz primjenu konvencijskog kriterija jedinog ili odlucujuceg dokaza, uslijed cega je to ustavom zajamceno minimalno pravo obrane relativizirano. Iz perspektive ucinkovitosti postupka, razmatra se pravo na branitelja po vlastitom izboru, te izvodi zakljucak da ne treba polaziti od pretpostavke da ostvarivanje procesnih prava obrane, pa tako i prava na branitelja po vlastitom izboru, samo po sebi a priori umanjuje ucinkovitost kaznenog procesuiranja u stadiju rasprave, niti da ce okrivljenik prakticiranjem prava obrane obstruirati kazneni postupak. Naprotiv, zakonski okvir mora biti postavljen tako da osigurava ostvarivanje prava obrane, a za slucajeve eventualnih zlouporaba mora predvidjeti odgovarajuce procesne sankcije.
Risk factors and predictive models for sequelae of heat stroke primarily involving cerebellar dysfunction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The occurrence of sequelae is common after heatstroke. There is a lack of risk prediction data regarding the prevalence of sequelae. This study aims to develop a predictive model for the sequelae after heatstroke, including cerebellar dysfunction. Heatstroke patients admitted to our hospital in the past 8 years were retrospectively enrolled. Regression analyses were conducted to identify risk factors associated with sequelae and cerebellar dysfunction. A prediction model for post-heatstroke sequelae was developed and internally and externally validated. Twenty-three percent of the patients experienced sequelae, with cerebellar dysfunction accounting for 51.7%. Patients with sequelae had longer duration of hyperthermia and coma, lower Glasgow Coma Scales scores, elevated core temperature, increased incidence of multiple organ dysfunction upon admission, and a worse prognosis compared to non-sequelae patients. Patients with cerebellar injury exhibited impaired balance, and a Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score > 5 is an independent risk factor. The prediction system included advanced age, coma, and an APACHE-II score > 10 upon admission, predicting sensitivity = 0.8966, specificity = 0.8925, and AUC of ROC curve = 0.941 (95% CI: 0.884 ~ 0.976). The C-index in the internal verification was 0.942 (95% CI: 0.847 ~ 0.981) and the AUC in the external verification was 0.816 (95% CI: 0.699 ~ 0.902). The prediction system included advanced age, coma, and higher APACHE-II scores as variables, indicating a significant prevalence of sequelae. Higher SOFA scores were associated with the increased occurrence of cerebellar dysfunction and balance impairment. The prediction system could better predict sequelae after heatstroke.
Resisting Ideology: On Butler’s Critique of Althusser

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Judith Butler has built her theory of interpellation through critical engagement with the work of Louis Althusser. For Butler, interpellation explains how the subject emerges in and through language, and her critique of Althusser is meant to open up psychic and discursive space for resisting status quo interpellations and the dominant ideology. In this essay, I argue that Butler’s account of interpellation suffers from two problems: first, she misreads Althusser; second (and more importantly), her account is isolating and politically demotivating. I then show that rereading Althusser provides us both with a criticism (albeit avant la lettre ) of Butler’s position, and a new account of the resources at our disposal for resisting (and even opposing) the dominant ideology.