jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Partners in progress: Soybean research at OSU 2003, supported by the Oklahoma Soybean Board and the United Soybean Board

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service periodically issues revisions to its publications. The most current edition is made available. For access to an earlier edition, if available for this title, please contact the Oklahoma State University Library Archives by email at libscua@okstate.edu or by phone at 405-744-6311.
The Theory and Empirical Research of Network Profit Based on the Perceived Value

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The coming of Network economy era affect people's lifestyles and buying habits, customers who always seek to difference and maximize the value of product start to look for the disparity in order to obtain the maximization of self-perceived value. The growing development of mobile communication networks has increased the formation of disparity, customers must create the maximum value of their own based on the disparity. This paper take mobile communications network as object of study, from the profits of goods, the profits of services, and the profits of network three aspects to start with analysis the perceived value, build structural equation model, test and verify the impact on dimension of the perceived value by pre-purchase satisfaction this intermediate variable.
The Basic Dimension and Innovative Path of Chinese-Style Modernization Leading the High-Quality Development of the Sports Tourism Industry

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Sports is an important carrier of modernization, tourism is a “bridge” for world communication, and it is “the right thing to do” to lead the high-quality development of the sports and tourism industry with Chinese-style modernization in an all-round way. This paper analyzes the high-quality development of the sports tourism industry from five dimensions: practical foundation, development goal, value orientation, development concept, and development direction. The paper reveals that modernization oriented toward a large population is the basic feature, common prosperity is the fundamental goal, the coordination of material and spiritual civilization is the intrinsic pursuit, harmonious coexistence with nature is the guiding principle, and peaceful development is the defining value of this era. Despite these advantages, China’s sports tourism industry still faces challenges such as mismatched supply and demand, obstacles to achieving common prosperity, insufficient coordination of material and spiritual development, limited ecological benefits, and a lack of international influence. To address these issues, this paper proposes building a people-oriented modernization system, fostering innovation and coordinated development, emphasizing cultural heritage, promoting green development, and constructing platforms for multilateral cooperation and mutual understanding.
Nested Control Co-design of a Spar Buoy Horizontal-axis Floating Offshore Wind Turbine

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) systems involve several coupled physical analysis disciplines, including aeroelasticity, multi-body structural dynamics, hydrodynamics, and controls. Conventionally, physical structure (plant) and control design decisions are treated as two separate problems, and generally, control design is performed after the plant design is complete. However, this sequential design approach cannot fully capitalize upon the synergy between plant and control design decisions. These conventional design practices produce suboptimal designs, especially in cases with strong coupling between plant and control design decisions. Control co-design (CCD) is a holistic design approach that accounts fully for plant-control design coupling by optimizing these decisions simultaneously. CCD is especially advantageous for system design problems with complex interactions between physics disciplines, which is the case for FOWT systems. This paper presents and demonstrates a nested CCD approach using open-loop optimal control (OLOC) for a simplified reduced-order model that simulates FOWT dynamic behavior. This simplified model is helpful for optimization studies due to its computational efficiency, but is still sufficiently rich enough to capture important multidisciplinary physics couplings and plant-control design coupling associated with a horizontal-axis FOWT system with a spar buoy floating platform. The CCD result shows an improvement in the objective function, annual energy production (AEP), compared to the baseline design by more than eleven percent. Optimization studies at this fidelity level can provide system design engineers with insights into design directions that leverage design coupling to improve performance. These studies also provide a template for future more detailed turbine CCD optimization studies that utilize higher fidelity models and design representations.
Research on Digital Cognitive Behavior Based on Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The enhancement effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on brain cognitive ability has been proved by a large number of experimental studies. Transcranial direct current stimulation technology is a potential treatment to overcome digital cognitive barriers. Most studies have shown that the parietal lobe has the highest degree of activation in mathematical tasks, and the stimulation of the corresponding area can improve the performance of mathematical tasks. The prefrontal lobe is also an important part of the brain involved in mathematical tasks, but there is a lack of research on direct current stimulation of the prefrontal lobe and mathematical cognition. This article aims to explore the impact of prefrontal lobe stimulation on digital cognition. The frontal lobe transcranial direct current stimulation experiment was conducted by the numerical calculation task. It can intuitively evaluates the stimulation effect of transcranial direct current. Meanwhile the correlation between the frontal lobe DLPFC area and digital calculation is investigated. The anodic transcranial direct current stimulation in the DLPFC area has a certain effect on the processing ability of complex mental arithmetic tasks. Its mechanism may be related to the enhancement of working memory ability by electrical stimulation.
Analysis of an NGS retinopathy panel detects chromosome 1 uniparental isodisomy in a patient with RPE65-related leber congenital amaurosis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Purpose: This study aims to demonstrate the possibility of detecting segmental uniparental isodisomy (iUPD) using a next-generation sequencing gene panel by reporting a Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) case caused by a homozygous pathogenic variant in RPE65 (c.1022 T > C:p.Leu341Ser) inherited exclusively from the proband’s mother. Methods: Samples from the trio (proband, mother, and father) were sequenced with a next-generation sequencing (NGS) retinopathy gene panel (224 genes) and the VCF file containing all variants was used in order to determine single nucleotide variant (SNV) counts from each sample across all chromosomes. Results: Trio analysis showed that of 81 Chr1 inherited variants 41 were exclusively maternal, including 21 homozygous. The other 40 variants were common to both parents. On remaining autosomal chromosomes (Chr2-22) 645 inherited variants were found, 147 of them were exclusively maternal and 132 exclusively paternal. Based on these NGS data, it was possible to note that the proband’s chromosomes 1 are more similar to his mother’s chromosome 1 than his father’s, suggesting the pathogenic homozygous variant found in this patient was inherited exclusively from the mother due to uniparental maternal isodisomy. Conclusions: This study presents a secondary analysis pipeline to identify responsible variants for a phenotype and the correct inheritance pattern, which is a critical step to the proper and accurate genetic counseling of all family members. In addition, this approach could be used to determine iUPD in different Mendelian disorders if the sequencing panel identifies variants spread throughout the genome.
Iraq doctor tells of health crimes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Delegates to the People's Health Movement assembly in Cuenca (18-23 July) also heard of alleged crimes against health in Iraq.

Iraqi physician Dr Salam Ismael claimed in a passionate testimony that “Crimes against health have been committed for two years in my country, and no one knows about them.” Speaking on behalf of the organisation Doctors for Iraq, he described a number of alleged violations to human rights since occupation.

The organisation of 250 doctors was founded in 2003 to do research, give humanitarian relief, and promote the right to health. It …
Measuring researchers’ use of scholarly information through social bookmarking data: A case study of BibSonomy

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper explores the possibility of using data from social bookmarking services to measure the use of information by academic researchers. Social bookmarking data can be used to augment participative methods (e.g. interviews and surveys) and other, non-participative methods (e.g. citation analysis and transaction logs) to measure the use of scholarly information. We use BibSonomy, a free resource-sharing system, as a case study. Results show that published journal articles are by far the most popular type of source bookmarked, followed by conference proceedings and books. Commercial journal publisher platforms are the most popular type of information resource bookmarked, followed by websites, records in databases and digital repositories. Usage of open access information resources is low in comparison with toll access journals. In the case of open access repositories, there is a marked preference for the use of subject-based repositories over institutional repositories. The results are consistent with those observed in related studies based on surveys and citation analysis, confirming the possible use of bookmarking data in studies of information behaviour in academic settings. The main advantages of using social bookmarking data are that is an unobtrusive approach, it captures the reading habits of researchers who are not necessarily authors, and data are readily available. The main limitation is that a significant amount of human resources is required in cleaning and standardizing the data.
Model-Based Deep Network for Single Image Deraining

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

For current learning-based single image deraining methods, deraining networks are usually designed based on a simplified linear additive rain model, which may not only cause unreal synthetic rainy images for both training and testing datasets, but also adversely affect the applicability and generality of corresponding networks. In this paper, we use the screen blend model of Photoshop as the nonlinear rainy image decomposition model. Based on this model, we design a novel channel attention U-DenseNet for rain detection and a residual dense block for rain removal. The detection sub-network not only adjusts channel-wise feature responses by our novel channel attention block to pay more attention to learn the rain map, but also combines the context information with the precise localization by the U-DenseNet to promote pixel-wise estimation accuracy. After rain detection, we use the nonlinear model to get a coarse rain-free image, and then introduce a deraining refinement subnetwork consisted of the residual dense block to obtain a fine rain-free image. For training our network, we apply the nonlinear rain model to synthesize a benchmark dataset called as RITD. It contains 3200 triplets of rainy images, rain maps, and clean background images. Our extensive quantitative and qualitative experimental results show that our method outperforms several state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic and real images.
Towards Commercial Production of Sponge Medicines

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Sponges can provide potential drugs against many major world-wide occurring diseases. Despite the high potential of sponge derived drugs no sustainable production method has been developed. Thus far it is not fully understood why, when, where and how these metabolites are produced in sponges. For the near future sea-based sponge culture seems to be the best production method. However, for controlled production in a defined system it is better to develop in vitro production methods, like in vitro sponge culture or even better sponge cell culture, culture methods for symbionts or the transfer of production routes into another host. We still have insufficient information about the background of metabolite production in sponges. Before production methods are developed we should first focus on factors that can induce metabolite production. This could be done in the natural habitat by studying the relation between stress factors (such as predation) and the production of bioactive metabolites. The location of production within the sponge should be identified in order to choose between sponge cell culture and symbiont culture. Alternatively the biosynthetic pathways could be introduced into hosts that can be cultured. For this the biosynthetic pathway of metabolite production should be unraveled, as well as the genes involved. This review discusses the current state of sponge metabolite production and the steps that need to be taken to develop commercial production techniques. The different possible production techniques are also discussed.
Phytotoxic Efficacy of Rosemary Oil against Tribolium castaneum and Callasobruchus maculatus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The quantitative and qualitative food loses and feed commodities is mainly done by insect pests which are prolific in nature and causes development of hot spots as a result of metabolic heat by developing insect populations, thereby create favorable conditions to various pathogens. Thus they cause two way spoilage of food commodities resulting into economic loss as well as loss to public health. Tribolium castaneum and Callasobruchus maculates are important pests on household material like wheat flour and Indian chick pea respectively . The essential oil of Rosemary Rosemarinus officinalis L. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) has been investigated on toxicity of these pests under controlled conditions. The major compounds of the oil were analyzed by GC were as 1, 8 Cineol (20.021%), Borneol (7.17%), Camphor (6.541%), Geraniol (6.281%), Camphene (5.623%), Linalool (4.993%) Alpha fenchyl acetate (4.222%) and Verbenone (4.147%).Efficiency of Rosemary Oil was evaluated by various toxicity assays like Fumigant, Repellency, Contact and Ovicidal on both the pests simultaneously. The oil marked different activity against both of them.
Quantum Mechanics and Determinism

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article Quantum Mechanics And Determinism Get access Niall Shanks Niall Shanks East Tennessee State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 43, Issue 170, January 1993, Pages 20–37, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219939 Published: 01 January 1993
Pulmonary air embolism: radiological changes.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Proceedings of the Thoracic Society occluded pulmonary artery, the saturation fell only in those instances when a pressor response was obtained.On bilateral air injection the degree of unsaturation was quantitatively related to the rise in PA pressure.The saturation fell 6-21 % (average 14-3 %).In six experiments, arterial CO2 pressure changed less than ± 2 mm. Hg.During oxygen breathing, embolization lowered the arterial Po2 from 490 to 399 mm.Hg, corresponding to a shunt of 18 % of the cardiac output.This explains only part of the desaturation during air breathing.
Optimal Dynamic Taxation with Indivisible Labour

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

How should a government arrange taxes on labour and capital over time? To provide an answer, we develop the field of optimal dynamic taxation further by (i) incorporating indivisible labour and (ii) analysing the short‐run dynamics of the capital and labour taxes under the second‐best programme. We derive two classes of preferences for which the optimal capital tax reaches zero in a finite time. If leisure is normal, the labour tax is gradually increased for a period and then kept constant, and, if leisure is neutral, labour is not taxed at all. Finally, we analyse the dynamics of labour supply under the optimal tax programme.
[Workers' exposure to selected biological agents in libraries of Upper Silesia].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to assess the exposure of library workers to biological agents based on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of airborne and settled dust microflora supplemented with the analysis of dust mite allergens. The bioaerosol sampling was carried out using a 6-stage Andersen impactor. The settled dust samples were collected from book covers using cotton swabs and vacuum cleaner. Isolated microbial colonies were identified to the genus and/or species level. Moreover, the concentration of guanine as a predictor of dust mite allergen content was determined with the semi-quantitative Acarex test. The bioaerosol concentrations were low and they did not exceed the proposed Polish reference limits. The presence of air-conditioning or ventilating system resulted in the decreased biological contamination in libraries. The identification ofmicroorganisms in bioaerosol and settled dust samples revealed the presence of strains classified into group 2 according to their risk of infection. The level of dust mite allergens was elevated. Inhalation exposure to molds and dust mite allergens may result in the occurrence of allergic reactions and SBS symptoms.
Action at a distance

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose By using Latour’s notion of “action at a distance” (Latour, 1987), the purpose of this paper is to examine the ways in which the government acts at a distance to achieve corporate governance of public sector banks, and the extent to which accounting enables such actions of the government. Design/methodology/approach This study follows the qualitative research approach and adopts the case study research method. A major public sector bank in Sri Lanka was selected as the case organization for this study. Data were gathered from semi-structured interviews with organizational participants and document study. Findings The study provides evidence to suggest that inscriptions produced through four areas of accounting, namely external reporting, external auditing, management accounting and internal auditing, have the capacity to develop strong explanations enabling action at a distance and good corporate governance in the case organization. The study also provides evidence to show how the role of accounting in long-distance control and corporate governance in the case organization is influenced by various contextual factors. In particular, the study finds that undue government interference over the case organization to gain the long-distance control have resulted in deteriorating the level of corporate governance. Research limitations/implications The findings support the literature that examines the accounting in its social context. Practical implications The findings suggest that actors should be allowed to operate independently, particularly without political expedience and undue influences from pressure groups, which ensure effective utilization of accounting inscriptions by the actors in long-distance control as well as good corporate governance of public sector banks. Originality/value Although research into accounting in public sector organizations has gained considerable importance in recent times, those studies examining public sector banks are still lacking. The paper aims to fill this gap.
EVALUATION OF PLANT EXTRACTS AND PSEUDOMONAS FOR CONTROL OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE, MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA ON TOMATO

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abo-Elyousr, Kamal A., Zakaullah Khan, Magd El-Morsi Award, and Montaser Fawzy Abedel-Moneim. 2010. Evaluation of plant extracts and Pseudomonas spp. for control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Nematropica 40:289-299. Fresh leaf extracts of Azadirachta indica (neem), Allium sativum (garlic) and Tagetes erecta (African marigold) and bacterial suspensions of Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. aeruginosa were tested against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato under in vitro, pots and field conditions. All treatments immobilized juveniles (J2); with the highest effect caused by neem leaves extract and the lowest by P. aeruginosa after 24 h and 48 h of exposures. In soil all treatments significantly reduced root galling, nematode population, and enhanced plant growth and yield, with bacterial treatments being the most effective. Nematode populations were reduced greater by nematicide (Vydate 10 G) treatment but the greatest increase in yield (67%) was obtained with P. fluorescens; the treatment reduced root galling by 68-70% and 48% in pot and field experiments, respectively. Among the plant species, garlic demonstrated best control reducing root galls by 57% in pots under greenhouse and 33% in field conditions and increasing fruits yield by 47%. Abo-Elyousr, Kamal A., Zakaullah Khan, Magd El-Morsi Award and Montaser Fawzy Abedel-Moneim. 2010. Evaluacion de extractos de plantas y de Pseudomonas spp. para el control de Meloidogyne incognita en tomate. Nematropica 40:289-299. Se probaron extractos frescos de hojas de Azadirachta indica (nim), Allium sativum (ajo) y Tagetes erecta (clavelon africano) y suspensions bacteriales de Pseudomonas fluorescens y P. aeruginosa para el control de Meloidogyne incognita en tomate in vitro, en macetas y en campo. Todos los tratamientos inmovilizaron los juveniles (J2); observandose el mayor efecto con el extracto de hojas de nim y el menor con el extracto de P. aeruginosa despues de 24 y 48 h de exposicion. En el suelo, todos los tratamientos redujeron significativamente el agallamiento y la densidad de poblacion del nematodo, y aumentaron el crecimiento y rendimiento de la planta, siendo los tratamientos bacteriales los mas efectivos. La mayor reduccion en las poblaciones del nematodo se observo con el tratamiento con nematicida (Vydate 10 G), pero el mayor aumento en rendimiento (67%) se obtuvo con P. fluorescens; cuyo tratamiento redujo el agallamiento en 68-70% y 48% en macetas y campo, respectivamente. Entre los tratamientos vegetales, el ajo demostro el major control de agallamiento, con una reduccion del 57% en macetas y 33% en campo, y un aumento del rendimiento del 47%.