jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
SUBCUTANEOUS ADMINISTRATION OF A LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN (CY 222) COMPARED WITH SUBCUTANEOUS ADMINISTRATION OF STANDARD HEPARIN IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

68 patients (pts) with acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) were randomized to either CY 222 (Choay Institut, Cl, France) (n=33) in a dose of 750 u anti-Xa Cl/kg/day or standard heparin (SH) (n=35), 500 ui/kg/day, both given by 2 daily subcutaneous (sc) injections for 10 days. In SH group, dose was monitored by daily activated partial thromboplastin time to maintain a prolongation between 2 to 3 times the control value ; in CY 222 group dose remained unchanged during the 10-day treatment. Venography was repeated at day 10. Initial DVT localization and derived Marder’s score was similar in both groups (14.1 ± 11.7 in CY 222 group and 14.3 ± 10.6 in SH group, p = NS). The results show that : 1/ no bleeding complication was observed in CY 222 pts, but large hematoma occured in 3 SH pts, 1 patient in each group developed a recurrent pulmonary embolism and 2 others pts (1 in each group) did not undergo control phlebography ; 2/ in CY 222 group, 8 pts obtained complete lysis (CL, thrombolysis more than 90%), 11 partial lysis (PL, thrombolysis between 30% and 90%), and 11 no change (NC, less than 30%) ; 3/ in SH group, 4 pts obtained CL, 15 PL, 8 NC and extension was seen in 2 pts. Thus, phlebographic improvement (thrombolysis more than 30%) was observed in 65% in both groups. In conclusion, these preliminary results suggested that sc administration of CY 222 and SH, both given by 2 daily injections, was equally effective in pts with acute DVT, and CY 222 seemed to be safer than SH.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran IPA Energi Alternatif Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The background that drives this research is that teachers do not use media in learning to support learning skills and innovation in following the learning contained in the 2013 curriculum. alternative grade IV in Elementary School. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Giling 02 and MI Miftahul Ulum Karangkonang. The research subjects were students at SD Negeri Giling 02 and MI Miftahul Ulum. This study uses a research and development methodology that is used to produce certain products and test the feasibility of the products developed. The data in this study were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The result of the analysis of this research is to produce a video media product for science learning materials for alternative energy for class IV in elementary schools. The results of the validation of the media expert's assessment get an average percentage of 93%, material experts get an average percentage value of 93%, the average value of the percentage of teacher responses is 98% and the average value of student responses is 100%. The conclusion of the science learning video media product for class IV alternative energy materials developed is very valid and practical to use in the learning process.
Magnetocaloric properties of La0.666Sr0.373Mn0.943Cu0.018O3

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Magnetocaloric properties of La0.666Sr0.373Mn0.943Cu0.018O3 (LSMCO) perovskite (such as magnetic entropy change, full-width at half-maximum, relative cooling power and magnetic specific heat change) at applied magnetic field of 0.05 T were calculated using the phenomenological model. The results indicate the prospective application of LSMCO due to high magnetocaloric effect near the Curie temperature. Furthermore, the magnetocaloric properties of LSMCO sample are comparable with magnetocaloric properties of MnAs film, La1-xCdxMnO3 and La1.25Sr0.75MnCoO6, and significantly larger than that of Gd1-xCaxBaCo2O5.5 and Ge0.95Mn0.05. It is recommended that magnetocaloric effect of LSMCO can be used as a promising practical material of an apparatus based on the active magnetic regenerator cycle.
Menace and Play

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Irish Drama has changed radically over the last century, and especially during the last decade of the twentieth century. Globally, the state of Irish theatre has never seemed healthier. The vibrancy and recent accomplishments, in terms of box office and awards, of Martin McDonagh, Conor McPherson, Frank McGuinness, Marina Carr, Marie Jones, and of course Brian Friel bear this out. Just as clearly, there has been a dissolution of a dramatic practice that goes back to J.M. Synge and Sean O'Casey, that consolidated in the late 1950s and early 60s, and that later matured and modified, while retaining reasonably consistent artistic aspirations and fundamentals. I map this transition by portraying what seems to me to be shared dramaturgical conventions of an older male generation and the demise or depreciation of those practices (there is still residual evidence of it) in a younger one. I will argue that it is a shift from a post-colonial to a postmodern consciousness that accounts for much of the changes. To make my case, I will work primarily with Brian Friel, Tom Murphy and Frank McGuinness and offset them against Sebastian Barry, Conor McPherson, Martin McDonagh and Mark O'Rowe.
Projected WIMP sensitivity of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) dark matter experiment

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) is a next generation dark matter direct detection experiment that will operate 4850 feet underground at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, USA. Using a two-phase xenon detector with an active mass of 7~tonnes, LZ will search primarily for low-energy interactions with Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), which are hypothesized to make up the dark matter in our galactic halo. In this paper, the projected WIMP sensitivity of LZ is presented based on the latest background estimates and simulations of the detector. For a 1000~live day run using a 5.6~tonne fiducial mass, LZ is projected to exclude at 90\% confidence level spin-independent WIMP-nucleon cross sections above $1.4 \times 10^{-48}$~cm$^{2}$ for a 40~$\mathrm{GeV}/c^{2}$ mass WIMP. Additionally, a $5σ$ discovery potential is projected reaching cross sections below the exclusion limits of recent experiments. For spin-dependent WIMP-neutron(-proton) scattering, a sensitivity of $2.3 \times 10^{-43}$~cm$^{2}$ ($7.1 \times 10^{-42}$~cm$^{2}$) for a 40~$\mathrm{GeV}/c^{2}$ mass WIMP is expected. With underground installation well underway, LZ is on track for commissioning at SURF in 2020.
Simulation of ground operations at Changi Airport

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Autonomous vehicles have been on the upswing ever since its introduction due to its reliability and the efficiency at which they operate. ST engineering has taken this initiative to develop Autonomous vehicles inside the Changi airport for providing better services to the passengers and to increase the efficiency of goods transportation. Before implementing the idea practically, it is important to check if the following can be implemented theoretically. Hence, the need for a simulation tool is imperative. Vissim, a simulator tool specifically to test the autonomous vehicles is used. Vissim facilitates us in creating links(roads), vehicles and obstacles which help in better visualization of the project. Several actions such as passengers arriving and departing at a gate and goods transportation from the Central Distributed factory to the respective gates and the vice versa is effectively put into action. COM port is not used here as control operations are done with the Vissim software itself. After several hardships, the final simulator is able to realistically represent the operations taking place inside the Changi Airport.
A statistical study of Pc 1–2 magnetic pulsations in the equatorial magnetosphere: 1. Equatorial occurrence distributions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A study of AMPTE CCE magnetic field data covering the frequency range 0.1–4.0 Hz using all data obtained during the first complete local time precession of the satellite orbit major axis (7500 hours of observations) has been made to evaluate the occurrence of transverse, narrowband Pc 1–2 emissions, identified as electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves, in the equatorial magnetosphere from L = 3.5 to L = 9 at all local times. We report this work in a pair of papers of which this is the first. A set of example events illustrates the pattern of Pc 1–2 occurrence: events occur primarily for L > 7, and a radial separation of several R E between low (<6) and high L (>6) pulsations is observed. Statistically, the highest concentration of events occurred near apogee in the afternoon. The L > 6 and L < 6 event populations appear to be radially separated in the morning but merge together in the afternoon. We construct a normalized occurrence distribution throughout the equatorial plane from L = 3.5 to L = 9 of Pc 1–2 with peak to peak amplitudes greater than 0.8 nT. The occurrence distribution exhibits a number of properties: for L > 7, Pc 1–2 occur at any given place in the early afternoon (1200–1500 MLT) with 10–20% probability and in the morning (0300–0900 MLT) with ≈3% probability; the L = 6–7 local time distribution reproduces results obtained previously from data at geostationary orbit; L < 5 events occur with a probability of ≤1% and a relatively uniform local time distribution. The predominance of L > 7 events implies that plasma sheet ions develop sufficient temperature anisotropy to generate EMIC waves on a routine basis in their drift from the nightside to the dayside and that plasma sheet ions on open drift paths rather than ring current ions on closed drift paths present the greatest source of equatorially generated EMIC waves. Consideration of the maximum convective growth rate of EMIC waves in a pure proton plasma versus cold plasma density and magnetic field strength illustrates how the predominance of L > 7 events and radial gap structure can be understood in terms of radial profiles of linear convective growth rates.
Experimental and Theoretical Car Flow Investigation

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">During the past few years substantial advances have been made in reducing the drag of automobiles. Future improvements are becoming increasingly difficult to achieve; for this reason more-advanced flow investigation methods are required.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper shows some results of flow analysis performed using two methods. The first is experimental and is based on car-wake flow surveying; the second is computational and is based on inviscid flow calculations simply corrected for viscous effects.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">The two methods may be usefully combined.</div>
Exchange and correlation effects in the transmission phase through a few-electron quantum dot

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The transmission phase through a quantum dot with few electrons shows a\ncomplex, non-universal behavior. Here we combine configuration-interaction\ncalculations ---treating rigorously Coulomb interaction--- and the Friedel sum\nrule to provide a rationale for the experimental findings. The phase evolution\nfor more than two electrons is found to strongly depend on dot's shape and\nelectron density, whereas from one to two the phase never lapses. In the\nCoulomb (Kondo) regime the phase shifts are significant fractions of pi (pi/2)\nfor the second and subsequent charge addition if the dot is strongly\ncorrelated. These results are explained by the proper inclusion in the theory\nof Coulomb interaction, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom.\n
Solution-Processed\nThick Hole-Transport Layer for\nReliable Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Based on an Alternatingly\nDoped Structure

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The operating lifetime of quantum-dot light-emitting\ndiodes (QLED)\nis a bottleneck for commercial display applications. To enhance the\noperational stability of QLEDs, we developed a robust solution-processed\nhighly conductive hole-transport-layer (HTL) structure, which enables\na thick HTL structure to mitigate the electric field. An alternating\ndoping strategy, which involves multiple alternating stacks of <i>N</i>4,<i>N</i>4′-di(naphthalen-1-yl)-<i>N</i>4,<i>N</i>4′-bis(4-vinylphenyl)biphenyl-4,4′-diamine\nand phosphomolybdic acid layers, could provide significantly improved\nconductivity; more specifically, the 90 nm-thick alternatingly doped\nHTL exhibited higher conductivity than the 45 nm-thick undoped HTL.\nTherefore, when applied to a QLED, the increase in the thickness of\nthe alternatingly doped HTL increased device reliability. As a result,\nthe lifetime of the QLED with a thick, alternatingly doped HTL was\n48-fold higher than that of the QLED with a thin undoped HTL. This\nalternating doping strategy provides a new paradigm for increasing\nthe stability of solution-based optoelectronic devices in addition\nto QLEDs.
The Role of Big 5 Personality Traits in Determining Ethical Behaviour for Hospitality Industry Employees’ in Malaysia

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study begins from the realisation of the important contributions of employees’ personality traits and ethical behaviour in the workplace to business success. Therefore, it is imperative that further studies are conducted especially in Hospitality Industry in Malaysia, where there is paucity of research in this area. This study aims to understand the relationship of the Big Five personality traits (Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) inpredicting ethical behaviour of employees. A sample of 150 employees from The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Kuala Lumpur accepted the invitation and filled out the survey questionnaire. In a series of regression analyses, we found that the studied variables accounted for 92.8% of the variance in employees’ ethical behaviour. Results show that for the employees at The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Kuala Lumpur, Openness to Experience personality trait contributes the most to ethical behaviour at their workplace, followed by Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. This paper discusses the results from the social, psychological, and human resource perspectives, as well as their implications for human resource management.
Dextropropoxyphene induced hepatotoxicity mimicking biliary tract disease.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Three patients are described with recurrent jaundice, upper abdominal pain and rigors attributable to dextropropoxyphene hepatotoxicity. The diagnosis was established in each patient by rechallenge; post challenge hepatic histology is reported in two. Twelve previous patients with probable dextropropoxyphene hepatic toxicity have been described and are reviewed. In 10 of the 15 patients, a clinical diagnosis of gall stone disease was made. Liver function tests are usually hepatitic shortly after challenge, but more cholestatic after a few days. No fatalities have been described, but as dextropropoxyphene is widely available in many different analgesic preparations possible toxicity should be considered in patients with relapsing jaundice mimicking biliary disease, in whom gall stones have been excluded.
Fashion Torn Up: Exploring the Potential of Zines and Alternative Fashion Press Publications in Academic Library Collections

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article discusses the purposes of collecting zines and alternative-press magazines in academic libraries that support fashion studies programs. Fashion is a discipline that is both creative and academic but is also a field that is dominated by commercial interests. Fashion zines offer a form of counterdiscourse to the mainstream fashion media, which engages with fashion as a phenomenon while challenging its institutionally held power. Zines are also emerging as a new media in fashion communications, with alternative magazines taking inspiration from their aesthetics and brands co-opting the terminology and capitalizing on their subcultural appeal. This article focuses on the developing relevance of this medium to fashion as an industry and as an academic discipline, the challenges academic libraries face in collecting zines and small-press fashion publications, and the academic library’s role in providing access to this kind of alternate literature. Additionally, it discusses zine making as a pedagogical tool, exploring how they can be used by students for inspiration and as a medium with which to engage with, and challenge, fashion discourse on their own terms.
First considerations on post processing kinematic GNSS data during a geophysical oceanographic cruise

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

<p class="Abstract">Differential GNSS positioning on vessels is of considerable interest in various fields of application as navigation aids, precision positioning for geophysical surveys or sampling purposes especially when high resolution bathymetric surveys are conducted. However ship positioning must be considered a kinematic survey with all the associated problems. The possibility of using high-precision differential GNSS receivers in navigation is of increasing interest, also due to the very recent availability of low-cost differential receivers that may soon replace classic navigation ones based on the less accurate point positioning technique. The availability of greater plano-altimetric accuracy, however, requires an increasingly better understanding of planimetric and altimetric reference systems. In particular, the results allow preliminary considerations on the congruence between terrestrial reference systems (which the GNSS survey can easily refer to) and marine reference systems (connected to National Tidegauge Network). In spite of the fluctuations due to the physiological continuous variation of the ship's attitude, GNSS plot faithfully followed the trend of the tidal variations and highlighted the shifts between GNSS plot and the tide gauges due to the different materialization of the relative reference systems.</p><p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></p>
Fiber optic microendoscopy for preclinical study of bacterial infection dynamics

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We explore the use of fiber optic microendoscopy to image and quantify bacterial infection in the skin and lungs using an animal model. The contact probe fiber bundle fluorescence microendoscope has a 4 µm resolution, a 750 µm field of view, and a 1 mm outer diameter. Subcutaneous and intra-tracheal infections of fluorescent Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) bacteria were detected in situ from inocula down to 10(4) and 10(7) colony forming units, respectively.
Lagerpeton chanarensis Romer 1971

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Lagerpeton chanarensis Romer, 1971 (Fig. 1A) Age. early–mid Carnian, Late Triassic (Marsicano et al. 2015). Occurrence. Chañares Formation, Argentina. Holotype. UNLR 06, articulated right hind limb. Referred material. PVL 4619, articulated sacrum, pelvis, and partial right and left hind limbs; PVL 4625, articulated vertebral column including truncal, sacral, and anterior caudal vertebrae, left pelvis, and left femur; MCZ 4121, partial right and left femora.
SH0907864.10FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Effects of 3, 4-Dihydroxyacetophenone on Cytosolic Calcium in Pulmonary Artery Endothelial and Smooth Muscle Cells during Acute Hypoxia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The effects of 3, 4-Dihydroxyacetophenone (3, 4-DHAP) on cytosolic free calcium[Ca2+ ]i in pulmonary artery endothelia (PAECs) and smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) during acute hypoxia were studied. Porcine pulmonary artery endothelial and smooth muscle cells (PASMCs)were cultured primarily, and they were divided into 4 groups: groups incubated under normoxia or hypoxia and those with or without treatment with 3, 4-DHAP. The [Ca2+ ]i of both PAECs and PASMCs was measured by determining the fluorescence of fura 2 AM on spetrofluorometer. Our results showed that hypoxia caused significant elevation of [Ca2+ ]i, in both PAECs and PASMCs,3, 4-DHAP could attenuate the hypoxic elevation of [Ca2+ ]i only in PASMCs but not in PAECs. It is concluded that 3, 4-DHAP decreases the hypoxic elevation of [Ca2+ ]i in PASMCs. This might contribute to its inhibitory effect on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.
Thermal and Optical Performance of a Light-Emitting-Diode Metal Package With an Integrated Reflector and Heat Spreader Structure

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

We develop a light-emitting diode (LED) metal package consisting of a reflector integrated with a heat spreader as one body. The structure functions obtained from the thermal transient measurement reveals that the integrated structure of the metal package leads to improved thermal performance. We make significant efforts to clarify the interaction between the extracted light from the LED chip and the inside surface of the metal package. The radiant flux from the LED chip is calculated from the definition of thermal resistance and is implemented as an input parameter to predict the optical power and ray tracing. The simulated optical output power in the far-field mode is 145.3 mW, which is in good agreement with the value measured by an integrating sphere. It is shown that a large portion of the emitted light (37.12 mW) is lost by the interaction with the package surface before it reaches the far-field receiver. It is demonstrated that the angle of the first reflector cup is one of the critical design parameters in the metal package structure that we investigate. When the first reflector angle is optimized from 80° to 55° (with the second reflector angle of 50°), the optical power increases from its original value of 145.3-170.15 mW with an improved optical extraction efficiency from 75.63% to 88.57%. The ray tracing and illuminance raster charts also confirm that the improved optical performance of the metal package mainly stems from the optimization of the reflector angles.
Automated Governance in Digital Platform Age and Exploration of ‘bad words’ regulation in South Korea

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

이 연구는 디지털 플랫폼 중심의 동시대 매체 환경에서 인터넷 내용규제가 점차 자동화 거버넌스 체제로 구축되어 가고 있으며, 이러한 자동화 거버넌스가 내용규제를 ‘무례함’ 혹은 ‘나쁜 말’의 규제로 환원시키고 있다고 보았다. 혐오표현, 테러리즘 정보, 성차별적 혐오표현 등이 디지털 플랫폼을 매개로 유통되는 환경에서 디지털 플랫폼의 사회적 책무로서 콘텐츠에 대한 관리 및 조정(moderation) 의무가 부상하고 있다. 국가와 사회의 요구에 따라 디지털 플랫폼은 AI를 도입해 자동화된 콘텐츠 관리 및 거버넌스 체제를 구축하고 있는데, 이러한 자동화 거버넌스는 온라인에 유통되는 방대한 정보 양으로 인해 정보의 처리 속도를 빠르게 하기 위한 방식이자 사회적 문제의 기술적 해법 방식이며, 기존의 데이터셋을 기반으로 욕설, 표현의 강도를 규제하는 방식으로 나타난다. 따라서 자동화 거버넌스는 AI를 통해 거버넌스를 기계화, 자동화하는 방식임과 동시에, 인간에 의해서 수행되더라도 욕설, 표현의 강도를 기준으로 기계적으로 수행되는 내용규제를 뜻한다. 이러한 자동화 거버넌스 과정에서 미묘한 차별 및 혐오표현이나 기술-인간이 매개된 다양한 괴롭힘 행위, 시각적인 밈의 유통 등은 규제되지 않으며, 주로 데이터셋에 선(先) 저장된 공격적이고 저속한 표현, 욕설 등 ‘나쁜 말’의 규제가 정착되고 있다. 이 글은 이러한 자동화 거버넌스가 오늘날 디지털 환경에서 발생하는 문제들을 개인화, 사법화하고 있으며, ‘저속한 말’ 중심 규제로 환원되면서 기술-인간-문화가 결합한 디지털 환경의 맥락을 제거하고 있음을 비판적으로 탐색하였다. 따라서 인터넷 내용규제가 사회적, 역사적 맥락, 차별에 대한 감수성을 고려하여 재편될 필요가 있음을 강조한다.