jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Quelque chose … de remarquable in English-French acquisition: mandatory, informationally encapsulated computations in second language interpretation

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

We discuss the results of an experiment that investigates English-French learners’ interpretation of quantifiers with detachable restrictions. Such quantifiers are ungrammatical in English. We investigate aspects of interpretation that rely on a highly idiosyncratic interface between grammar and general principles of conversational cooperation in native French. We show that a learning-theoretic challenge of the most severe kind arises in English-French acquisition unless second language acquisition is constrained by very specific relations between syntactic, semantic and pragmatic modules. We therefore argue that the emergence of knowledge of interpretation in English-French interlanguage suggests mandatory, informationally encapsulated computations. This supports Schwartz’s (1986; 1987; 1999) contention that inter-language knowledge is constrained by a mental organization in which Universal Grammar provides the contents of a largely universal processor devoted to language.
Supplemental material for Morphophysiological Plasticity in Epiphytic Bromeliads Across a Precipitation Gradient in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Supplemental material for Morphophysiological Plasticity in Epiphytic Bromeliads Across a Precipitation Gradient in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico by Manuel Jesús Cach-Pérez, José Luis Andrade and Casandra Reyes-García in Tropical Conservation Science
Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck. Edited by Milton Waner, M.D., and James Y. Suen, M.D. Pp. 396. Wiley-Liss, New York, 1999. I commend Waner and Suen for their outstanding book. Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck will be extremely valuable to the plastic surgeon who treats any kind of vascular anomaly, from those entities as simple as hemangiomas and port-wine stains to more complex arteriovenous malformations. The book is laid out in an extremely logical manner and is commendable for taking a very strong approach in basing its entire premise on the biologic classification of vascular anomalies proposed by Mulliken and Glowacki in 1982. In fact, in my opinion it is the best book on the topic of vascular anomalies since Mulliken’s text Vascular Birthmarks, Hemangiomas and Malformations, published in 1988. The book from Waner and Suen covers classification, natural history, and clinical assessment of all vascular birthmarks. The chapter by Drs. North and Mihm on Surgical Pathology was simply outstanding. This chapter could be used to educate any pathologist who works closely with surgeons who remove these tumors. Often, pathology reports are worthless clinically and group many of these lesions into archaic terminology. These authors bring the surgical pathology of pediatric vascular tumors into the 21st century. The chapter on Diagnostic Imaging is clear and concise, and chapters dealing with treatment, specifically, of vascular malformations, are excellent. The laser discussions take advantage of Dr. Waner’s unparalleled knowledge and clinical experience in this area. It is imperative, however, that the reader be aware that the entire book portrays a bias for early aggressive treatment of hemangiomas, and this will be the most controversial portion of the book. The authors take the straightforward stance that benign neglect should be abandoned and propose aggressive treatment. Careful evaluation of the cases shown reveals extremely aggressive, large lesions that even conservative surgeons would most likely operate on at an early stage. The weakest chapter is that on Psychosocial Impact of Congenital Vascular Lesions, in which a subjective anecdote is used to close the chapter in an effort to support this early treatment bias. It is interesting to note that the authors show no photographs of successful involution, nor do they discuss fully the risks of early surgical intervention with the scarring it ensures. The risk of blood loss and damage to neurovascular structures must be considered as well. Although I agree in most instances with the authors’ approach, the book would benefit the average surgeon by bringing out these contrary opinions in a more balanced, unbiased manner. Nevertheless, Drs. Waner and Suen should be commended for a book that is a clear, informative update and state-of-the-art approach to simple and complex vascular birthmarks.
HUMAN MEGAKARYOCYTES II. Expression of Platelet Proteins

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

With the development of methods to isolate human megakaryocytes, it is now possible to study marrow megakaryocytes for various biological properties (1-3). Megakaryocytes are unique cells in that they undergo nuclear endoreplication and cytoplasmic demarcation, giving rise to blood platelets (4). Platelets are essential components in hemostasis and participate in the pathophysiology of thrombosis and atherosclerosis (5-7). Platelets are nonnucleated cells and carry only a vestigial protein synthetic apparatus (8, 9). Previous studies have demonstrated that the majority of human megakaryocytes contain fibrinogen, platelet myosin, plasma factor VIII antigen (factor VIII:AGN), 1 and platelet membrane glycoproteins (1, 2). Growthpromoting activity, or megakaryocyte-derived growth factor(s), similar to plateletderived growth factor(s) has been demonstrated in human megakaryocytes (3). Studies on megakaryocytopoiesis in the murine system have been greatly facilitated by the use of a selective cytochemical marker, acetylcholinesterase activity (10). A population of early, differentiated, immature megakaryocytes that contained acetylcholinesterase activity was described in mouse and rat marrow (10-12). Analysis of
A History of Missouri

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article A History of Missouri. Vol. II: 1820 to 1860. By Perry McCandless. (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, x + 325 pp. Maps, essay on sources, and index. $9.50.) Get access Donald F. Carmony Donald F. Carmony Indiana University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 60, Issue 3, December 1973, Page 803, https://doi.org/10.2307/1917724 Published: 01 December 1973
Genetic diversity and population structure of naturally rare Calibrachoa species with small distribution in southern Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Calibrachoa is a South-American genus comprising 27 species, several considered endemic or rare; few were subjects in genetic studies. We attempted to generate new data about the phylogenetically related and rare species C. eglandulata, C. sendtneriana, C. serrulata, and C. spathulata concerning their genetic diversity and population structure, which, coupled with their known restricted distribution, could help access their conservation status and contribute to the study of the Brazilian biodiversity. We sequenced 88 individuals for plastid intergenic spacers and genotyped 186 individuals for five microsatellite loci. Compared among each other, C. sendtneriana and C. serrulata presented the highest values of genetic diversity [π% (sd) = 0.23 (0.14) and 0.43 (0.25), respectively], followed by C. spathulata [π% (sd) = 0.19 (0.12)] and C. eglandulata [π% (sd) = 0.02 (0.03)]. Population differentiation was evident for these latter species, whereas it was not significant for C. sendtneriana and C. serrulata. Factors such as habitat specificity and fragmentation, pollination syndrome, and life history could explain the observed patterns. Based on the new genetic data and the species’ biology, a conservation status was assigned for C. sendtneriana and the status of the other three species was reviewed.
A Naive Clustering Algorithm for Text Mining

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Predefined categories can be assigned to the natural language text using for text classification.It is a "bag-of-word" representation, previous documents have a word with values, it represents how frequently this word appears in the document or not.But large documents may face many problems because they have irrelevant or abundant information is there.This paper explores the effect of other types of values, which express the distribution of a word in the document.These values are called distributional features.All features are calculated by tfidf style equation and these features are combined with machine learning techniques.Term frequency is one of the major factor for distributional features it holds weighted item set.When the need is to minimize a certain score function, discovering rare data correlations is more interesting than mining frequent ones.This paper tackles the issue of discovering rare and weighted item sets, i.e., the infrequent weighted item set mining problem.The classifier which gives the more accurate result is selected for categorization.Experiments show that the distributional features are useful for text categorization.
Evaluation of Breast Cancer Screening Program in Al-Warith Hospital

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction: Breast cancer is a significant threat to Iraqi women's health. Early diagnosis of breast cancer increases the chance of recovery and life expectancy. Screening is the primary tool for early diagnosis and timely treatment of breast cancer in the early stages. Objectives: To evaluate the screening program in detecting breast cancer in the Al-Warith screening center, Karbalaa, Iraq, from 1/8/2023 to 1/5/2024. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 510 Iraqi women who came to the outpatient breast clinic. Their demographic information related to the current research was selected randomly; it was taken from the medical records in the statistics unit in the hospital. The collected data were coded and entered into SPSS 16.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 by IBM) (SPSS for Windows, Rel. 22.0., 2016, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). The categorical data were analyzed by frequency and percentage. Results: 167 were screened, representing 32.75% of the total mean age (54.3±13.20) years old. Clinical screening identified normal findings in 87.50% of participants, while 4.17% had benign findings, and 8.33% were clinically screened and advised to review breast clinical recurrently. Ultrasound screening showed normal findings in 32.00% of patients and benign results in 60.00%, with 8.00% having BIRAD [4, 5] results. Mammography screening revealed normal findings in 40.43% of patients and benign results in 53.19%, with 6.38% having BIRAD [4, 5] results. Biopsies were performed on eight patients, resulting in 75.00% undergoing FNA and 25.00% undergoing True Cut Biopsy. Ultimately, breast cancer was detected in 1.20% of the asymptomatic patients screened. Conclusion: The data highlights the crucial role of regular screening for both asymptomatic and symptomatic women in the early detection of breast conditions. Raising public awareness is a vital strategy for healthcare providers. These efforts can greatly enhance the early detection and treatment of breast cancer and other related conditions. By following these recommendations, we can achieve better patient outcomes and improve overall public health.
Impact of Anogenital Distance Parameters on Female Sexual Dysfunction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between anogenital distance (AGD) and female sexual dysfunction.Materials and Methods: The present study was done prospectively between January 2021 - July 2022. All patients filled out the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) score and the Sexual Quality of Life-Female score (SQOL-F). Also, AGD was measured in all patients. Patients were classified into two groups according to FSFI (FSFI &amp;lt;27 and FSFI ≥27) and into three groups according to SQOL-F (SQOL-F 18-51, SQOL-F 52-84, SQOL-F &amp;gt;84). Groups were compared according to age, body mass index (BMI), parity status, anogenital anoclitoral distance (AGDAC), anus to fourchette distance (AGDAF), and genital hiatus (GH). Also, correlation analysis was performed between sexual function scores and AGD.Results: Totally, 280 patients were enrolled into the study and 89 (31.8%) patients had sexual dysfunction according to FSFI. AGDAC (74.7 mm vs 64.6 mm, p= 0.001) and GH length (27.8 mm vs 22.0 mm, p= 0.001) were significantly longer in patients with sexual dysfunction. In addition, GH and AGDAC were significantly shorter in patients with the highest SQOL-F. Correlation analysis showed no significant correlation between AGDAF and sexual function (p= 0.671 for FSFI and p=0.294 for SQOL-F). However, longer AGDAC was significantly and negatively correlated with healthy sexual status (r= - 0.546, p= 0.001 for FSFI and r= - 0.604, p= 0.001 for SQOL-F). In addition, longer GH distance was significantly associated with female sexual dysfunction (p= 0.001 for FSFI and p= 0.001 for SQOL-F).Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that almost one third of women had sexual dysfunction. Also, the present study found that longer AGDAC and GH were significantly associated with female sexual dysfunction and female sexual dissatisfaction according to FSFI and SQOL-F for the first time.
Biangular decomposition of seismic data

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1993Biangular decomposition of seismic dataAuthors: Pieter J. K. ter DoestPeter A. VercruijsseJacob T. FokkemaPieter J. K. ter DoestDelft University of Technology, Netherlands, Peter A. VercruijsseKatholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, and Jacob T. FokkemaDelft University of Technologyhttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.1822445 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1822445FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1993ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1993 Pages: 1396 publication data© 1993 Copyright © 1993 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished: 10 Feb 2005 CITATION INFORMATION Pieter J. K. ter Doest, Peter A. Vercruijsse, and Jacob T. Fokkema, (1993), "Biangular decomposition of seismic data," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 222-225. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1822445 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...
Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Rabbits: Review of Scientific Research on Priority Issues

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

It is widely accepted that animal welfare codes, guidelines, standards or legislation should take advantage of the best available knowledge. This knowledge is often generated from the scientific literature. In re-establishing a Code of Practice development process, NFACC recognized the need for a more formal means of integrating scientific input into the Code of Practice process. A Scientific Committee review of priority animal welfare issues for the species being addressed will provide valuable information to the Code Development Committee in developing or revising a Code of Practice. As the Scientific Committee report is publicly available, the transparency and credibility of the Code is enhanced. For each Code of Practice being developed or revised, NFACC will identify a Scientific Committee. This committee will consist of a target number of 6 scientists familiar with research on the care and management of the animals under consideration. NFACC will request nominations from 1) Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, 2) Canadian Society of Animal Science, and 3) Canadian Chapter of the International Society for Applied Ethology. At least one representative from each of these professional scientific bodies will be named to the Scientific Committee. Other professional scientific organizations as appropriate may also serve on the Scientific Committee. Purpose & Goals The Scientific Committee will develop a report synthesizing the results of research relating to key animal welfare issues, as identified by the Scientific Committee and the Code Development Committee. The report will be used by the Code Development Committee in drafting a Code of Practice for the species in question. The Scientific Committee report will not contain recommendations following from any research results. Its purpose is to present a compilation of the scientific findings without bias. The full Terms of Reference for the Scientific Committee can be found within the NFACC Development Process for Codes of Practice for the Care and Handling of Farm Animals, available at www.nfacc.ca/code-development-process#appendixc.
Efficient narrowband yellow organic light-emitting diodes based on iridium(iii) complexes with the rigid indolo[3,2,1-jk]carbazole unit

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Two yellow Ir( iii ) complexes based on the main ligands containing rigid indolo[3,2,1- jk ]carbazole and thiazole units show high efficiencies with narrow emission. And the OLEDs show good performances with an EQE max of up to 25.2% and a FWHM of 31 nm.
Human-centric Software Engineering for Next Generation Cloud- and Edge-based Smart Living Applications

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Humans are a key part of software development, including customers, designers, coders, testers and end users. In this keynote talk I explain why incorporating human-centric issues into software engineering for next-generation applications is critical. I use several examples from our recent and current work on handling human-centric issues when engineering various `smart living' cloud- and edge-based software systems. This includes using human-centric, domain-specific visual models for non-technical experts to specify and generate data analysis applications; personality impact on aspects of software activities; incorporating end user emotions into software requirements engineering for smart homes; incorporating human usage patterns into emerging edge computing applications; visualising smart city-related data; reporting diverse software usability defects; and human-centric security and privacy requirements for smart living systems. I assess the usefulness of these approaches, highlight some outstanding research challenges, and briefly discuss our current work on new human-centric approaches to software engineering for smart living applications.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Promosi, Loyalitas dan Kepuasan Hidup Penggemar terhadap Niat Pembelian Kembali Album NCT Dream

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of promotional strategies, fan loyalty, and life satisfaction on the intention to repurchase the NCT Dream album. Research methodology: A quantitative approach was used to collect data through questionnaires and data analysis techniques using regression with the SPSS 26 software. Results: The research results show that promotional strategies, loyalty and fan life satisfaction have a positive influence on repurchase intentions. Limitations: This research only focuses on NCT Dream fans in Indonesia; it was also conducted for 10 months so that fans’ repurchase intentions may change over this long period. Contribution: This research can be used by sellers who have a target market for fans of the boy group NCT Dream.
ACCOUNTING AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING OF INVENTORIES

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Для раціональної організації бухгалтерського та управлінського обліку виробничих запасів суб'єктам господарювання необхідно чітко визначати завдання бухгалтерського та управлінського обліку, напрямки інформаційного, документального забезпечення для оперативного управління виробничими запасами на певних етапах обліку. Перевага проведених досліджень полягає в розгляді облікових процедур бухгалтерського та управлінського обліку виробничих запасів у певній послідовності, а саме: від планування виробничих запасів в управлінському обліку, їх надходженні, використанні та визначені залишків виробничих запасів у бухгалтерському обліку не тільки на кінець звітного, а й протягом звітного періоду. За результатами дослідження поточної та звітної інформації бухгалтерського обліку виробничих запасів, а також поточної, оперативної, звітної інформації, яку потребує управлінський облік для управління запасами у статті запропоновані практичні рекомендації щодо впровадження документального забезпечення оперативної інформації. Для ефективного управління виробничими запасами важливе значення має визначення інформаційних потреб, термінів надання інформації та її документальне оформлення, тому у статті визначені інформаційне забезпечення господарських операцій та процедур обліку виробничих запасів, джерела інформації та відповідальні за надання необхідної інформації. Забезпеченість виробничого процесу виготовлення готової продукції виробничими запасами одне із головних завдань управлінського обліку. Для виконання завдання необхідна оперативна інформація протягом звітного періоду про фактичне використання виробничих запасів, і головне про фактичні залишки виробничих запасів. Запропонована методика формування та документального забезпечення необхідної інформації для управлінського обліку за даними бухгалтерського обліку, яка дозволяє отримати оперативну інформацію та корегувати поставки виробничих запасів. Запропоноване документальне забезпечення інформації для управлінського обліку має значення не тільки в її оперативності, але й ще виконує контрольні функції для аналізу і корегування управлінських рішень щодо управління виробничими запасами на виготовлення готової продукції.
Production and Evaluation of Functional Probiotic Ice Cream

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the present study an approach was made to produce functional probiotic ice cream by using the four probiotic organisms namely type-1 (Sterptococcus thermophilus), type-2 (Lactobacillus bulgaricus), type-3 (Bifidobacteria), type-4 (Saccharomyces), type-5 (Mixture of Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Bifidobacteria and Saccharomyces and type-6 (Plain ice cream; without probiotic organisms) using conventional ice cream-making method. All types were assessed for proximate and rheological analysis. Total solids and carbohydrate contents were found slightly high (P<0.05) in type-III and low in type-IV; whereas in other types non-significant variation was noted. Fat content (%) was observed high in type-VI followed by IV, II, III, V and Type-I respectively. Remarkably high protein content (%) marked for the type I followed by type-II, III, IV, V and VI, respectively. Similarly, high ash content (%) was noted in Type-I and V while low in the type-II probiotic ice cream. Acidity (%) and pH value vaired among all the probiotic isecComparatively more expansion in volume (overrun %) appeared in the type III and little in type- II and VI ice cream. Type-V and I ice cream melted quickly while slowly in the type VI ice cream. On the basis of composition, rheological features, physical attributes Sacchromyces and Bifidobacterial probiotic containing types of ice cream were found better.