jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of CD24-related epitopes in mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome: a potential marker for circulating Sezary cells

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In the hematopoietic system, the B-cell associated antigen CD24 is expressed at high density on B cells, B-cell precursors, and B-cell malignancies as well as at low density on peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The 42-Kd sialoglycoprotein has not been previously demonstrated to be expressed on T cells, thymocytes, or T- cell malignancies. We identified three patients with mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome that showed low density expression of the CD24-related epitope recognized by antibody BA-1 on circulating T cells. All three patients had Sezary cells by morphologic assessment and clonal T-cell populations in the peripheral blood by gene rearrangement studies. In two of these patients, indirect immunofluorescence with a panel of six anti-CD24 monoclonal antibodies demonstrated reactivity for two of six antibodies in one case and only one of six antibodies in the other. The biologic significance of CD24- related epitope expression on circulating T cells in mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome is unclear. However, these findings suggest that differential, low density expression of CD24-related epitopes (BA- 1+, OKB2-) may be a useful phenotypic marker for identifying circulating Sezary cells.
Occurrence of antibodies against gene products of the major histocompatibility complex in normal sera of diabetes-prone BB rats.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Natural antibodies were detected in normal sera of diabetes-prone rats of substrain dp BB/DK (19.5%), non-diabetes-prone ndp BB/PhiK (17.8%) and their ancestral randombred strain WOK (2.2-7.5%). These antibodies were haemagglutinins specifically reacting with antigenic products of the RT1.A region, mainly with products of RT1.Aa,d,f haplotypes. The possible causes of this unusual finding are discussed.
Hibrid III %50lik test mankeni ile boyun yumuşak doku incinmesinin deneysel analizi.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Whiplash injuries as a result of rear impact are among the most common injuries in traffic accidents. This is why whiplash injuries have reached a high priority in the research area. In this study, the effects of head restraint position and impact pulse to the whiplash injury have been analyzed by performing whiplash tests using the sled test facility of METU-BILTIR Center Vehicle Safety Unit. Although there are many whiplash test protocols, the test sample has been prepared according to the most recent one, Euro NCAP Whiplash Test Protocol. Three different head restraint positions and three different impact pulses with different severities, totally nine tests have been performed. The tests are performed with a three point generic seat belt and an instrumented Hybrid III 50th percentile male adult crash test dummy is used as the occupant in driver seat of a light commercial vehicle. High speed cameras, sensors on the crash test dummy and a data acquisition system are used to take the test data. This test data has been analyzed and presented according to the defined whiplash assessment criteria and the performance scores of the particular seat for each test have been determined using the whiplash assessment criteria values according to the Euro NCAP Test Protocols.
Antigenic Heterogeneity in Subunit S1 of Pertussis Toxin

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Culture supernates containing pertussis toxin (PT) from four strains of Bordetella pertussis were examined for both immunological reactivity and biological activity. PT from all four strains sensitized mice to histamine and toxin was detectable in supernates of all strains when examined by Western blotting with polyclonal antiserum to PT. In supernates of three of the four strains, PT was detectable by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using mouse monoclonal antibody to subunit S1 of PT as the third antibody layer. However, supernates from one strain, 18323, failed to react in ELISA. Electroblots probed with the monoclonal antibody labelled subunit S1 of PT from all strains except that of strain 18323. PT of strain 18323, whilst retaining histamine-sensitizing activity, differed antigenically from that of other strains.
Application of convolutional neural network in ore sorting technology based on dual-energy x-ray transmission image

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Automatic sorting technology based on dual-energy x-ray transmission images has become an indispensable technology in the field of ore sorting, due to its advantages of large processing capacity, no pollution, and high accuracy. Traditional dual-energy x-ray image sorting uses dual-energy curve method, which requires complex image processing algorithm and pixel value extraction algorithm. In this paper, the convolutional neural network is used to replace the traditional method for image classification, and the calculation process is simpler. Validation experiment shows that the accuracy of the convolutional neural network is slightly higher than that of the dual energy curve method, and the computation time is shorter than that of the traditional method.
Phototransformation of some pesticides

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Pesticide Residue Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Chemistry & Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, India Manuscript received 26 August 1999 The photochemical transformation of two fungicides, viz. fenarimol (1) and chlorothalonil (6), two herbicides, viz., met-sulfuron methyl (15) and fluchloralin (20), and one insecticide, imidacloprid (26) has been carried out, the results of which form the subject-matter of the present review article. The degradation products are characterized on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. The use of sensitizers like TiO2, KNO3, H2O2 is observed to enhance the photolytic rate. The results indicate that some of the photometabolites could also be formed through biotic processes. It also reveals that photochemical transformation leads to detoxification of the pesticidal molecules. The phototransformation processes involve N-dealkylation, nitro group reduction, cyclization, dimerization, oxidative cleavage, homolytic cleavage, dechlorination, decarboxylation and dehydration types of reactions.
Counteracting the curvilinear relationship between organizational tenure and career initiative: the role of mentoring and network barriers

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose This study investigates the antecedents of career initiative, a proactive behavior, whereby individuals engage in activities to promote their career development. The authors first argue that organizational tenure – the length of time employed within a specific organization – will exhibit a curvilinear or inverted-U-shaped relationship with career initiative. In the early years of an employment relationship, career initiative gradually increases as employees overcome the initial challenges of joining a new organization. However, career initiative will plateau and eventually decline as employees struggle to envision further development. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a survey design with data collected from the North American operations of a large global telecommunications company. Findings This study identifies two key mechanisms, both concerning relational context, that drive the curvilinear relationship between organizational tenure and career initiative: mentoring and barriers to networking. Specifically, increased mentoring and reduced barriers to networking both significantly weaken the curvilinear effect. Research limitations/implications The results suggest that organizations can promote proactive behaviors through employee mentoring and by removing network barriers, particularly for those most at risk for reduced career initiative: early- and especially later-tenure employees. Originality/value Career initiative is a valued behavior among employees, but individual-level phenomena can be fostered, or inhibited, by relational context. So, while some scholars have found a trend toward “boundaryless” careers, this study reveals the importance of considering how the boundaries and social context within organizations can create an environment in which employee proactivity can flourish.
AN ATTEMPT AT EVALUATING LOCAL AREA SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS IN AN AUSTRALIAN STUDY

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Australian local traffic management practice for safety improvement is reviewed. The evaluation of such schemes is rare. Area wide treatments have not as yet received detailed evaluation but there is a considerable body of research into the effects of individual treatments such as local street roundabouts, road humps and other devices. A current study in Sandringham, suburb of Melbourne aims to (1) identify the traffic management, safety and related amenity problems in local traffic areas throughout Sandringham, (2) propose specific solutions to these problems as appropriate, and (3) evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. An essential part of the study has been a review of methods of evaluation. The conclusions of this part are discussed. (TRRL)
A study of peri‐operative respiratory complications in patients with Apert syndrome

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction Children with Apert syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly) require anaesthesia for a variety of diagnostic and surgical procedures. These range from non‐invasive radiological imaging to major craniofacial interventions. Recent reports have suggested that patients with Apert syndrome have an incidence of peri‐operative respiratory complication in the order of 10% of anaesthetics administered. Over the fast ten years 73 patients with Apert syndrome have been treated in our institution. Each child receives approximately 10 anaesthetics during the course of their treatment. Anecdotal evidence suggested that the peri‐operative complication rate may be significantly lower than 10% and that children with Apert syndrome may therefore be falsely labelled as being high risk. A formal analysis of the incidence of complications was therefore undertaken. Methods Following local Ethical Committee approval, a retrospective case note review was performed of a series of 73 patients with Apert syndrome. Information was recorded relating to each anaesthetic administered over the period from 1991 to 2001. This information included details of pre‐operative status, anaesthetic technique employed, operative procedure, peri‐operative observations recorded, the patient's post‐operative course and the occurrence of documented respiratory complications. Analysis of results will be presented.
MODELLING THE EFFECT OF ALLOY ELEMENTS IN THE HOT STRENGTH OF STEEL 1

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The information about the quantitative effects of alloy elements on the hot strength of steels is scarce and contradictory. Its effects can change according to alloy content and specific conditions of the hot forming process, as they can activate different hardening or softening mechanisms. Three empirical approaches were initially adopted in this work to rank and model hot strength in steels in function of their chemical composition: activation energy of deformation Q, mean hot flow stress and parameters of the Hajduk equation. Both alloy elements effect and steel ranking regarding to hot strength varied according to the selected parameter. Besides that, no simple and precise model could be developed from these parameters. This fact led to the development of a neural network with this purpose; its input parameters were C, Mn, Si, Al, Cr, Cu, Nb, V, Ti and N contents, as well strain temperature, degree and strain rate. This new approach showed better precision than the former trials, making easy to forecast the hot strength behavior of new steel alloys. This solution proved to be simple and very efficient, minimizing the development time of a mathematical model for this purpose.
Digital era generation: Zhai Nan and Zhai Nv blessing or curse

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Studies have revealed that technology has become a part of each developmental stage from home to school, school to play time, play time to homework and homework to sleep. The fingerprints of media are presented everywhere as it has become a part of everyone's life. The purpose of this paper is to develop an understanding of a growing subculture of Zhai Nan and Zhai Nv. In particular paper will shed light on the era in which this generation has born and how the things in the environment have transformed because of the advancement of technology and modernization of society. It is very crucial to understand the dynamics of this era before understanding this emerging subculture. The main focus of the study is to comprehend the changing aspects that has played a vital role in the growth of Zhai culture on the basis of literature and how this group lifestyle and values are impacting them at individual and as well as societal level.
Generalized Voice Spoofing Detection via Integral Knowledge Amalgamation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Most of the voice spoofing detection methods are designed for specific kinds of spoofing attacks, synthetic or replay. In practice, however, there is no prior information about these two kinds of spoofing attacks. To this end, this paper proposes a generalized voice spoofing detection method based on integral knowledge amalgamation to detect jointly synthetic attacks and replay attacks. Two amalgamation mechanisms, feature amalgamation and structure amalgamation, are designed from different perspectives, so that the model can generalize better and run fast. Specifically, the feature amalgamation transfers the high-level sematic knowledge from two teacher models to the compact model. The structure amalgamation employs the adversarial learning to ensure the global structure consistency of two teacher models and a student model. In addition, the feature matching loss is introduced to capture the distinctive features of synthetic attacks and replay attacks. We conduct extensive experiments on logical access (LA) scenario and physical access (PA) scenario of ASVspoof 2019 dataset to verify the validity of the proposed method. The experimental results show that compared with the most advanced generalized voice spoofing detection methods, the proposed method achieves a comparable or even better performance. In particular, our method gains the state-of-the-art detection capability on LA scenario. Moreover, our method achieves similar or even outstanding detectability when compared with specialized anti-spoofing methods.
Method of monitoring atomic oxygen and molecular nitrogen composition in the upper atmosphere on XUV images of the Sun

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A method for determining the basic atmosphere O/N2 based on the solar observations is described. It is shown that, on XUV images of the Sun received by transillumination of the atmosphere, it is possible to observe its state controlling the O/N2 ratio. The method allows local inhomogeneities of the upper atmosphere to be studied. Its abilities were demonstrated according to the SPIRIT complex on board the Coronas-F satellite.
Effect of Noble Metals on Luminescence and Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior in the Cyanido-Bridged Ln–Ag and Ln–Au (Ln = Dy, Yb, Er) Complexes

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Self-assembly of lanthanide(III) complexes of 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (terpy) with dicyanidoargentate(I) and dicyanidoaurate(I) anions in water results in the formation of six isostructural dinuclear systems [LnIII(terpy)(H2O)(NO3)2][MI(CN)2] (LnIII/MI = Dy/Ag, 1; Dy/Au, 2; Yb/Ag, 3; Yb/Au, 4; Er/Ag, 5; Er/Au, 6). They form three-dimensional supramolecular networks based on dinuclear molecules linked by hydrogen bonds, π-π interactions, and argentophilic (Ag···Ag) or aurophilic (Au···Au) interactions. All of the assemblies show complex solid-state strong UV and weak vis-NIR absorption due to overlapping contributions from 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine, dicyanidoargentate(I), dicyanidoaurate(I), and lanthanide(III) ions. Moreover, they exhibit excitation-wavelength-dependent multicolor photoluminescence ranging from bright white to blue via yellow, green, and cyan colors due to variable contributions from the dicyanidometalate and ligand. Assemblies 3-6 show NIR emission originating from YbIII and ErIII metal centers. Furthermore, compounds 1-6 and their magnetically diluted samples are magnetic-field-induced single-molecule magnets with energy barriers of up to 35 K. The effect of noble metal substitution on the magnetic properties of particular lanthanide ions is described. The influence on the thermal anisotropic energy barrier, which relates to the strength of the magnetic anisotropy, depends on the type of lanthanide used. The Ag-to-Au substitution enhances the anisotropy of the prolate YbIII ion and decreases it for the oblate DyIII ion. It also modifies the strength of dipolar interactions affecting the slow magnetic relaxation processes.
Business Groups and Tunneling: Evidence from Brand Royalty Flows within Chaebol

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper investigates the intragroup flows of brand royalties within large Korean business groups. We find that business group member firms pay a greater amount of brand royalties when the associated business groups adopt a holding company governance structure, consistent with the public allegation that chaebols tunnel wealth from member firms to holding companies that they directly control. However, member firms pay a smaller amount of brand royalties when their related party transactions (RPTs) are monitored, for example, when the firm is on (i) the watch list of an external watchdog agency for controlling shareholders’ unfair profit reaping from RPTs or when its board of directors internally operates (ii) a designated committee on RPTs or (iii) an audit committee. The results suggest that the alleged tunneling behavior of large business groups can be mitigated by external or internal monitoring on RPTs.
A Study on Sales Prediction based on Deep Learning for Technology Valuation: Focusing on Marine Fishery Industry

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

최근까지 수행된 해양수산 기술평가 사업은 해양수산 R&D 우수성과의 조기발굴을 통한 기술이전과 산업진흥을 도모해 왔다. 다수의 연구에서는 기술가치의 평가결과에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인 중 하나인 매출액 추정방안이 도출되어 왔으나, 현 시점에서 데이터 기반으로 딥러닝을 적용하는 연구는 존재하지 않는다. 따라서, 해양수산 분야 업종별 기업·시장 환경 특성이 반영된 KED 데이터를 활용하여, 과거 연도별 기업 재무정보를 활용하여 이후 연도 매출이 어떤 양상을 보일지 추정하는 매출추정 예측 모형을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 선형회귀, 머신러닝 모델, 딥러닝 모델 간 예측 성능 비교를 통해 딥러닝 모델이 가장 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였고, 기존 연구의 ‘매출액’ 추정 모델과 다르게 ‘매출성장률’ 추정을 모델링하여 활용하였다는 차별성에 주목하여, 향후 지능형 가치평가 시스템으로의 적용 이외에 기업 손익구조에 기반한 경영전략 수립, 금융시장에서의 기업가치평가(수익가치), 투자 전략 수립 등 다양한 분야에서 의사결정의 보조적 자료로 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.
Cadmium effects on potassium content and pepper seedling growth in different peat ratios

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Effects of cadmium applications on plant growth and potassium contents of pepper seedlings were investigated in different mixtures of soil:peat ratios. This study was conducted with three different levels of Cd (Cd0=0, Cd1=2.5 and Cd2=5.0 ppm) and three different ratios of soil:peat (Pt0=soil:no peat, Pt10=soil:10% peat and Pt20=soil:20% peat) in a factorial experimental design with three replications. K contents of shoots and some criteria of pepper seedlings such as; shoot and root dry weights were significantly influenced with the soil:peat ratios. Interactions between soil:peat ratio and Cd significantly affected shoot and root dry weights and K contents of pepper seedlings. Application of 20% peat ratio significantly increased shoot dry weight. Mean root dryweights decreased with increasing Cd dose applications. The highest (7.0%) and the lowest (4.1%) K contents in shoots were determined in Pt20Cd2 and Pt0Cd2 applications, respectively. On the other hand, the highest (3.27%) and the lowest (2.12%) K contents in roots were determined in Pt0Cd2 and Pt20Cd0 applications, respectively. Mean Cd contentents in shoots were also significantly reduced with increasing K contents of shoots, especially in the mixture of soil:20% peat ratio.
3D Model File Set of Mosque 3, Kua Ruins (Mosque_3_5mil_8k.ply)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is a 3D Model of graves surrounding Mosque 3 in Kua, Tanzania. The model consists of 5 million polygons and is textured. Be aware that this is a large 3D model and requires a high end graphics card to view.
The Kua ruins are all that remains of a medieval Swahili town located on Juani Island in the Mafia Archipelago. The ruins offer insights into an island civilization that saw Portuguese and Omani control as well as independence, enslavement, and eventual abandonment. Indicators of early settlement and trade—including Islamic and Chinese ceramics dating to the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries and currency from mainland Tanzania—have been found in the ruins, while Portuguese accounts from the sixteenth century note the great wealth of the Kua people. The Zamani Project spatially documented some of the Kua ruins in 2018.
The Zamani Project seeks to increase awareness and knowledge of tangible cultural heritage in Africa and internationally by creating metrically accurate digital representations of historical sites. Digital spatial data of cultural heritage sites can be used for research and education, for restoration and conservation and as a record for future generations. The Zamani Project operates as a non-profit organisation within the University of Cape Town.
This text has been adapted from the World Monuments Fund website (https://www.wmf.org/project/kua-ruins).
All work was carried out as part of the Kua Conservation Project:
Co-Directors: Stephane Pradines (ISMC-AKU) and Pierre Blanchard (WMF).
Partner institutions: Aga Khan University (AKU); Tanzanian Antiquities; World Monument Fund (WMF), Zamani Project (University of Cape Town)

Then Zamani Project contributed accurate 3D models and maps of the site and structures to the Kua Conservation Program.
Spectral Efficiency with One-Bit Transmitters under Out-of-Band Power Constraints

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Low-resolution transceivers are being considered for millimeter-wave and higher frequency communications because of their simplicity and low power consumption. However, the non-linearities introduced by low-resolution digital-to-analog con- verters at the transmitters can cause significant out-of-band emissions since traditional bandwidth-limited pulse-shaping is not generally available. We model the performance of a low- resolution transmitter in terms of its spectral efficiency under out- of-band emission constraints. We show that the spectral efficiency can increase linearly with the symbol rate while satisfying out- of-band constraint. This implies that in order to achieve a given spectral efficiency under the bandwidth constraint, the symbol rate of the transmitter should be larger than a threshold. We derive an upper bound on this threshold.
Spallation products distributed in a thick iron target bombarded by 3-Bev protons

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The distribution of several spallation products, covering a wide range of atomic number, has been measured in a thick iron target (30×30×90 cm) bombarded by 3-bev protons at the Brookhaven cosmotron. Measurements were made of the radioactivity of γ-, β-, and X-ray emitters, either directly or after chemical separation, in iron and nickel foils placed at different depths. Products such as Co isotopes in Ni and Fe55, Mn54, and Cr51 in Fe, which are close to the target mass, were produced in important amounts at large angles to the primary beam. Production of nuclides of lower A showed gradually better collimation, Na22 and Be7 showing the smallest spread. These data provide useful information on the production rates of cosmogenic nuclides in meteorites and on their variation with depth and size. The results of this experiment may be compared with the available meteorite data and with other calculations.