jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Review of Current-Limiting Control of Grid-Forming Inverters Under Symmetrical Disturbances

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

<p>Grid-forming (GFM) inverters are recognized as a viable solution to increase the penetration of renewable energy in bulk power systems. However, they are physically different from synchronous generators in terms of overcurrent capability. To protect the power semiconductor devices and support the power grid under severe symmetrical disturbances, the GFM control systems should be able to achieve the following requirements: current magnitude limitation, fault current contribution, and fault recovery capability. Various current-limiting control methods are reported in the literature to fulfill these goals, including current limiters, virtual impedance, and voltage limiters. This paper presents an overview of those methods. Emerging challenges that need to be addressed, including temporary overcurrent, unspecified output current vector angle, undesired current saturation, and transient overvoltage, are pointed out. Comparative simulations are conducted to demonstrate the performance of different methods under grid voltage drops and phase jumps. Finally, open issues of current-limiting control methods for GFM inverters, including transient stability assessment, voltage source behavior under overcurrent conditions, and windup of voltage controllers, are shared. </p>
The relationship between genetic and cytogenetic maps of pea. II. Physical maps of linkage mapping populations

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A cytogenetic analysis of inbred lines that have been used to generate genetic maps of pea is presented. Mitotic karyotyping of the inbred lines and meiotic studies of their F 1 hybrids have been used to test the prediction that structural differences exist between the parental lines. The results are not compatible with the previously published molecular data. A reordered and updated linkage map of pea is presented that is consistent with the cytogenetic data.Key words: Pisum, linkage map, recombination, synaptonemal complex, chiasmata.
A POET IN THE XVII. CENTURY: ALLÂME ŞEYHİ, HİS DİWAN AND ONE QASİDE / XVII. ASIR ŞAİRLERİNDEN ALLÂME ŞEYHÎ, DİVANI VE BİR KASİDESİ

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Allâme Şeyhî Efendi, who is introduced in this article, is an important person from the point of view of his both poet ship, and being a scholar in the Ottoman society in the 17th. Century. His scholar side appears as a teacher, qadi and naqîbüleşrâf with several books which he wrote at some matters of fiqh. He also wrote a müretteb (tidy, orderly) divan and a sâkînâme, in which its mystical side was reflected as a poet. The subjects of his qasidas is the laud of some padishahs, two sheikhulislams and vizier Muezzinzâde Ahmed Pasha with the description of his journey to hadj and Jerusalem where he worked as a qadi (chief judge). His qasida, the text given in this work, has a crucial importance considering the prohibition of smoking tobacco that was a disputatious matter during the reign of Murad IV.Despite his eminence mentioned above, we cannot find any research done on neither on Allâme Şeyhî nor his works apart from some biographical information. In this article, I examined why he has not been the subject of a research so far, and reached the conclusion that, the mistakes committed in the process of identifying the works and names of the mahlasdaş (poets who bears the same pen name) poets and their inferiority complex about other poets explain the situation as we experience in the case of Allame Şeyhi.
Budding Yeast for Budding Geneticists: A Primer on the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Model System

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a powerful model organism for studying fundamental aspects of eukaryotic cell biology. This Primer article presents a brief historical perspective on the emergence of this organism as a premier experimental system over the course of the past century. An overview of the central features of the S. cerevisiae genome, including the nature of its genetic elements and general organization, is also provided. Some of the most common experimental tools and resources available to yeast geneticists are presented in a way designed to engage and challenge undergraduate and graduate students eager to learn more about the experimental amenability of budding yeast. Finally, a discussion of several major discoveries derived from yeast studies highlights the far-reaching impact that the yeast system has had and will continue to have on our understanding of a variety of cellular processes relevant to all eukaryotes, including humans.
“Mad Agnes” Ebbsmith: Revolutionary Roles and Reconfigured Relationships in A. W. Pinero'sthe Notorious Mrs. Ebbsmith

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In The Notorious Mrs. Ebbsmith, Arthur Pinero's use of the “fallen woman” plot is an unusual one, with implications for the 1890s “New Women's” agenda that have continuing relevance today. Linking gender issues to national, religious, and class issues, Pinero examines the limitations of advocacy rhetoric and personal exemplification in promoting social change, and he uses the often puzzling action of the play to explore the possibility of viable alternatives.
Thymusetum-Astracanthosum formation registered in the summer pasture field No. 20 "Sarıbulag" in Yardimli district

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Thymusetum – Astracanthosum formation group plant coverage of different grassy-leguminous subalpine meadow formation class has been registered at No20 “Saribulag” summer grazing area ofYardimli region. In the species content of registered Thymusetum Trautvetteri – Astracanthosumtalyschense association, it has been found 27 species. It has been determined that 3 of them are shrubs (11,1%), 1 of them subshrubs (3,7%), 11 of them perennial grasses (40,8%), 3 of them biennial grasses (11,1%), and 9 of them is specific to annual grasses (33,3%). From ecologicalgroup analysis, it became obvious that 17 species relates to xerophytes (63%), 8 typesto mesoxerophytes (29,6%), 2 types to mesophytes (7,4%).Formation dominant is Astragalus talyschensis Bunge of which abundance is 3-4 points, as well subdominant Thymus trautvetteri Klok. et Shosht. abundance is estimated as 2-3 points.Three – layering has been observed in the structure of fauna coverage. Thus, Rosa cuspidata on layer I, Eryngium billardieri, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Rumex pulcher, Anthemis rigescens, Stachys persica, Coronilla cretica, Nepeta sulphurea on layer II, and Astracantha aurea, Festuca rupicola, Papaver orientale, Trigonella coerulescens, etc. on layer III. Total project coverage of phytocenosis is 30-70%.
Evolving Real-time Heuristic Search Algorithms

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Heuristic search is a core area of Artificial Intelligence, successfully applied to planning, constraint satisfaction and game playing. In real-time heuristic search autonomous agents interleave planning and plan execution and access environment locally which make them more suitable for Artificial Life style settings. Over the last two decades a large number of real-time heuristic search algorithms have been manually crafted and evaluated. In this paper we break down several published algorithms into building blocks and then let a simulated evolution re-combine the blocks in a performance-based way. Remarkably, even relatively short evolution runs result in algorithms with state-of-the-art performance. These promising preliminary results open exciting possibilities in the field of real-time heuristic search.
The Vital Accumulation of Zinc and Copper of Tape Worm Parasite Postgangesia(Proteocephalus) hemispherous and Final Host Silurus glanis Fish From Tigris River in Mosul City

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The paper aims to estimate the accumulative concentration of zinc and copper in tissues of the tape worm Postgangesia hemispherous, and also be found in some organs of its host European fish Silurus glanis brought from Tigris River in Rashidiya area in Mosul city. The concentrations of zinc and copper are determined using atomic absorption spectrum microscope after performing the digestion and destruction process of the samples and tape worm by high purity concentrated nitric acid solution. It was found that the accumulative concentration of zinc was higher than that of copper in the both the tape worm and the infected and non-infected fishes. The concentration of zinc and copper in the tissues of the worm was (28.1 ± 2.6 & (24.75 ± 2. 51) g/g of the body weight respectively. A significant difference was observed at a probability level (P 0.05) in the accumulative concentration of zinc in the intestine, liver, gills, and muscles in both infected and non-infected fishes. It was also found a significant difference at same level in the accumulative concentration of copper in both the infected and non-infected fishes, but in the liver, gills, and muscles organs only. As a the concentration of zinc and coopper is higher in tape worm tissues compared with its infected host, so the tape worm can be used as a vital indicators in the environmental monitoring programs to watch the metallic pollution happening in the aquatic. environment.
Criteria System for Optimized Selection of Vehicle Logistics Enterprises

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Along with quick development of vehicle industry, most manufactories of vehicle choose to outsource the vehicle logistics to third party logistics. For effective selection from numerous vehicle logistics enterprises, a multi-hierarchy criteria system for the optimized selection of vehicle logistics enterprises is established, and the key criteria for this system are quantitatively analyzed. According to this criteria system, the improved algorithm of AHP is used to solve the instance of vehicle logistics enterprises selecting. The calculated result is the same as the fact.
Trestněprávní odpovědnost ve farmacii

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The main purpose of this thesis is to analyse the possible application of criminal liability instruments within pharmacy. Chapter 1 introduces the general aspects and processes within pharmacy, general terms, and short preview to the life cycle of innovative medicinal products. Chapter 2 contains the general definition and requirements of liability. There is also a short comparison of additional types of liability (such as civil, employee's, administrative and disciplinary) that can be applicable within pharmacy. The purpose of this comparison is to specify differences between individual liabilities and to prove that they can be applied conjointly. As an example of such a use I have described the "heparin murder" case. Chapter 3 is dedicated to criminal liability, with the explanation of general terms, especially crime, unlawfulness, offender, or grounds of justification. Chapter 4 focuses on the criminal liability of natural persons. After the general introduction in the first part, a list of potential crimes committable within pharmacy is given. Chapter 5 summarizes the criminal liability of legal persons. The first part focuses on the history of implementation in the Czech Republic, general terms, and definition of a legal person as a subject of criminal liability. The second part contains...
Sports Apparel Warm and Cool Touch Effusivity Spectrums Based on Human Perception

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the sports product industry, technical apparel materials can be developed to be perceived warm or cool to the human touch. Those created for warm touch are typically for cold environments - generating warmth for athlete comfort, whereas cool touch materials are developed for hot environments – making the athlete’s skin surface feel cool and fresh. These attributes can be engineered into the face or back side of the material – providing different point-of-purchase and next-to-skin perceptual experiences. The goal of this study was to define warm and cool touch effusivity spectrums that the sports apparel industry can reference when developing new technical materials. The warm and cool touch characteristics of common sports materials were evaluated mechanically with a Modified Transient Plane Source (MTPS) sensor and perceptually with a human subject fingertip test protocol. From the data collected, cool and warm touch effusivity spectrums were determined for face and back material sides. For the face side of the material specimens, subjects’ perception of warmth was at an average effusivity value of 145.9 (+/-23.1), and cool at 182.2 (+/-19.7). For the back side of the specimens, the materials were perceived warm at 138.6 (+/-22.6), and cool at 177.3 (+/-19.3). The results of this study provide sports apparel material developers insight into target effusivity value ranges for athlete warm or cool touch perceptual experiences.
Seamless Shell Course Forgings For Heavy-Wall Reactor Vessels: A Forgemaster's Critical Review

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A review of current international specifications for forged pressure vessel (PV) components has shown that the steelmaking requirements are sometimes in conflict with the reality of worldwide installed facilities. A comparative investigation of three melts of SA-508 Class 3 steel has proven that vacuum carbon deoxidation offers toughness properties, even in the heat-affected zone, that are at least comparable with those obtained with the conventional fine-grain practice. Manufacturing experience with large hollow ingots, up to 181 metric tons, yielded quality results definitely comparable to those achieved with conventional hot pierced ingots. A review of specified post-weld heat treatments (PWHTs) has suggested that during PWHT some zones of a pressure vessel could undergo temperatures never reached either during the previous tempering treatments or during the simulated PWHT of acceptance test coupons. PWHTs at relatively high temperatures, therefore, should be avoided, especially for the 2.25Cr-1Mo steel.
No Strings Attached: Force and Vibrotactile Feedback in a Virtual Guitar Simulation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The poster describes a multisensory simulation of plucking guitar strings in virtual reality and a user study evaluating the simulation. Auditory feedback is generated by a physics-based simulation of guitar strings, and haptic feedback is provided by a combination of high fidelity vibrotactile actuators and a Phantom Omni. The study compared four conditions: no haptic feedback, vibrotactile feedback, force feedback, and a combination of force and vibrotactile feedback. The results indicate that the combination of vibrotactile and force feedback elicits the most realistic experience, and during this condition, participants were less likely to inadvertently hit strings. Notably, no significant differences were found between the conditions involving either vibrotactile or force feedback.
Perceived Traits of Male and Female Athletes

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Profiles of personality traits for male and female athletes were obtained from 133 men and 71 women raters. Traits were rated using a 7-point semantic differential with 11 bipolar items. A profile analysis showed that the profiles of the traits were distinct. There were no significant differences in the ratings by men and women raters. Male athletes were rated as more active, aggressive, competitive, dominating, controlling, instrumental, and public. Female athletes were rated as more goal-oriented, organized, and rule-governed.
Landscape Analysis in Environmental Impact Assessment: Is there Potential to Improve Biodiversity Conservation through Better-Informed Decisions?

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Biodiversity is in severe decline globally, attributed in a large part to anthropogenic land use change. The conservation literature refers to the landscape scale as important in mediating biodiversity. However, environmental impact assessment (EIA), a prevalent tool to inform decision-making with respect to ecological considerations such as biodiversity impacts, rarely takes a landscape perspective. Decisions are often made for individual projects, at local scales, with little attention paid to landscape contexts. The cumulative impact of project-by-project decision-making all too often results in alteration of ecological networks in the landscape with associated losses in biodiversity. A disconnect is apparent between scales of analysis for biodiversity conservation and those used for impact assessment. Landscape ecology studies landscape patterns and processes at a range of scales and has potential to bridge this disconnect. This thesis examines the potential to improve biodiversity conservation by better incorporating landscape ecology-based analysis into project EIA. The mixed-methods research follows three lines: (1) identifying gaps between the science of landscape ecology and the practice of EIA, (2) examining the challenges faced by EIA practitioners when considering broader-scale analysis in EIA and associated opportunities for overcoming them, and (3) testing an accessible approach to landscape analysis that incorporates a scenario-based simulation model of cumulative project decision-making. Research was focused on Ontario, Canada, and its multi-jurisdictional EIA regime. Results revealed gaps in how landscape context was considered in EIA, such as the ability of the whole landscape to support species movement and dispersal, and in comparing project-induced land use change to landscape-based ecological targets and thresholds. Quantitative and spatial analyses were infrequently used to assess landscape composition and configuration. Challenges exacerbating these gaps are both policy- and science-based. Weak policy and guidance for broader-scale analysis and a lack of multi-level policy support undermine practitioners' ability to incorporate landscape analysis into EIA. Better multi-jurisdictional data and data management systems are recommended, as well as increasing knowledge of ecological thresholds within the science-practitioner communities. If these challenges can be overcome, the modelling exercise demonstrated that incorporating even simple landscape considerations in project-based decision-making can have a positive effect on biodiversity indicators.
Vowel production in cri du chat-syndrome : results from a case study

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Kristian E. Kristoffersen. Vowel production in cri du chat-syndrome – results from a case study. In: M. J. Solé, D. Recasens and J. Romero (Eds.), Proceedings from The 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 1663–1666). Adelaide, Australia: Causal Productions Pty Ltd.\n\nThis paper presents results from a longitudinal study of vowel productions by a girl (H) with cri du chat syndrome (CDCS). Vowel productions in recordings of H’s speech at two different times (4;6 and 7;0) were subjected to acoustic analysis. The vowels were classified with reference to the corresponding vowels in target words, and formant frequency measurements were made of them from spectrograms. The results show that for all the vowels analyzed both F1 and F2 varied considerably. Furthermore, analyses of F1/F2 plots at both 4;6 and 7;0 revealed that H’s vowel productions did not form the well developed vowel space that is seen in normally developed children at H’s age. In spite of this, the data clearly indicate that from 4;6 to 7;0 a distinction between close and non-close vowels developed.
The View from Here : People's experiences of working in social services: A qualitative analysis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This research comes at an extremely challenging time for the care sector and its workforce in Scotland and the wider UK. There continue to be concerns regarding the future of job quality in social care across private, public and non-profit sector providers during an era of austerity in public expenditure. As the employment offer in social care becomes more precarious and services are subjected to continuing cuts there are emerging concerns relating to the extent to which worker morale can be maintained. Pay in social care has been squeezed more than other low paying sectors during the recent recession. In addition, there are worries that levels of training, supervision are not being sustained. This is at a time when the sector needs to develop the workforce needed to take on ever more challenging and complex client groups requiring more personalised services. In addition, workers face demands to cooperate across professional boundaries with health practitioners. Poor pay and conditions further occur alongside greater insecurity in employment terms and conditions through the growth of zero hour contracts among workers in the sector. A series of factors are also leading to work intensification potentially undermining work – life balance among care workers. These include emerging recruitment and retention problems, cuts in services and staff numbers, continual demands for providers and workers to do more with less is further.
Gonioscopic Findings Following Insertion of Pearce Lasagap and Nova Curve Kratz Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses in Extrapsular Cataract Extraction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT The gonioscopic appearances of 45 eyes that had undergone extracapsular cataract extraction with insertion of a Pearce Lasagap posterior chamber intraocular lens (group A) were compared with those of 45 eyes that had undergone the same procedure except for insertion of a Nova Curve Kratz posterior chamber lens (group B). Prominence of one or both loops was seen in 35 eyes (78%) of group A, with peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) in 25 (55%). Prominence of one loop was seen in 14 eyes (31%) of group B, with PAS in 8 (18%) (P< 0.001). Final visual acuity was comparable in both groups, 98% achieving 6/12 (20/40) or better. Although not statistically significant, the incidence of pigment dispersion, uveitis, discomfort and visual aberrations was greater in group A than in group B. We suggest that the apparent superiority of the Nova Curve Kratz lens in terms of the smaller incidence of loop prominence, as well as the reduced incidence of these other complications, is due to the fact that its haptic is inserted into the optic's edge rather than into the anterior surface of the lens optic, as is the case with the Lasagap lens.