jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Molekül- und Kristallstruktur des 5-p-Fluorphenyl-2.4.6-trimethylcyclo-1.3-dioxa-2.4.6-triborans / Crystal and Molecular Structure of 5-p-Fluorophenvl-2,4.6-trimethylcyclo-l,3-dioxa-2.4,6-triborane

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The title compound, isolated from the reaction of p-fluorophenyl-N-sulfinylamine with 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-trithia-3,5-diborolane, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Prima wit a = 736.2(2), b = 1256.6(2), c = 1330.6(2) pm and Z = 4. The heterocyclic ring lies in a crystallographic mirror plane, with the para-fluorophenyl substituent at right angles to the plane
Numerical Research on the Energy Loss of a Single-Stage Centrifugal Pump with Different Vaned Diffuser Outlet Diameters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Unsteady pressure pulsation and energy loss both in diffuser and volute of a single-stage centrifugal pump with three different vaned diffuser outlet diameters were investigated. Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations combined with shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model were used to predict flow field in the centrifugal pump. Results showed that pressure pulsation amplitudes of blade-passing frequency and high-frequencies both in diffuser and volute gradually decrease with the vaned diffuser outlet diameter increases. Moreover, energy loss in diffuser showed better periodicity than that in volute due to the interaction between diffuser and impeller.
Hybridity, Empowerment and Subversiveness in Cantopop Electronic Dance Music

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

AbstractThis essay examines "Cantopop electronic dance music," a term that collectively designates the several sub-genres of electronic dance music which originated in Hong Kong. This electronic dance music emerged in 1998 and became the dominating club music in Greater China in the early 2000s. While scholars have positively appraised numerous aspects and subgenres of Cantopop they have never paid attention to local genres of electronic dance music. Popular music critics and professional musicians in Greater China also dismiss Cantopop electronic dance music as insincere or incompetent imitations of global (i.e., European and American) electronic dance music. In this essay I show that Cantopop electronic dance music has valuable sociocultural characteristics and I elaborate on what they are. Although this dance music has not inherited the many desirable sociocultural properties of Western electronic dance music, it has gained new ones through processes of cultural hybridization. I will illustrate, through analyzing a range of clubbing practices that hybridize singing with dancing, how Cantopop electronic dance music empowers local audiences by giving them a central role in music reproduction. Through examining the remixing of electronic dance tracks by local DJs and the rewriting of lyrics of dance tracks by local clubbers, I will explicate how local actors ingeniously hybridize, appropriate and re-articulate local and global musical materials. Additional informationNotes on contributorsMatthew M. ChewMATTHEW M. CHEW has taught courses on sociology, communication and education in Hong Kong and Shanghai since graduating from the Department of Sociology at Princeton University, and is currently an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Hong Kong Baptist University. His research interests include cultural sociology, globalization, cultural policy, social movements, new media and social theory. His articles have appeared in New Media and Society, The China Quarterly, Positions, Cultural Studies and International Sociology.
Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy with Older Adults - eScholarship

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy is readily adaptable to use with older adults. This review integrates discussion of cognitive and behavioral intervention techniques with recent research and clinical observations in the field of gerontology. Cognitive changes with aging, personality and emotional development, cohort effects, and the social environment of older adults are discussed in relation to psychotherapy. Applications of cognitive behaivor therapy to specific late life problems such as chronic illness and disability, depression, alcoholism and insomnia are presented. The effectiveness of cognitive and behavioral techniques in treating these disorders in older adults is discussed.
Neural Modeling of Psychiatric Disorders

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

This paper reviews recent neural modeling studies of psychiatric disorders. Numerous aspects of psychiatric disturbances have been investigated, such as the role of synaptic changes in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer&apos;s disease, the study of spurious attractors as possible neural correlates of schizophrenic positive symptoms, and the exploration of the ability of feedforward and recurrent networks to quantitatively model the cognitive performance of schizophrenic patients. Current models all employ considerable simplifications, both on the level of the behavioral phenomenology they seek to explore, and on the level of their structure and dynamics. However, it is encouraging to realize that the disruption of just a few simple computational mechanisms can lead to behaviors which correspond to some of the clinical features of psychiatric disorders, and can shed light on their pathogenesis. 1 Introduction Neural modeling research is currently a very active and growing scientific field with i...
Should Magnesium Stearate be Assessed in the Formulation of Solid Dosage Forms by Weight or by Surface Area ?

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Three batches of magnesium stearate differing in morphology, particle size, bulk density and specific surface area were compared in the preparation of Pyrazinamide direct compression tablets. When the lubricants were used in the same amount they gave rise to tablets differing in hardness, disintegration and dissolution. When they were used in such amounts to develop equivalent lubricating areas, the final characteristics of the tablets were almost identical. A direct correlation was found between lubricating areas and ejection force.
Curative Observation of Using Modified Recipe of Combining Jiawei Xiaoyao Pill and Liuwei Dihuang Pill to Treat Kidney- deficiency Type Menstrual Disorders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of combining Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder and Liuwei Dihuang Pill in the treatment of menstrual disorders kidney deficiency. Methods: Nephropenic menstruation gynecology patients admitted to our hospital in January 2012 to December 2012,50 cases were randomly divided into observation group and controlled group,each group had 25 cases. The controlled group of patients treated with conventional western medicine,the observation group was given Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder and Liuwei Dihuang Pill on the basis of the controlled group,the clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate of patients in the observation group was 96. 0%,the controlled group was 80. 0%,the total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher( P 0. 05),the difference was statistically significant;FSH patients in the observation group,LH and E2 hormone levels were significantly lower than the controlled group,the difference was statistically significant( P 0. 05). Conclusion: Jiawei Xiaoyao Powder and Liuwei Dihuang Pill has obvious efficacy to treat kidney disorders menstruation,can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and signs,regulate hormone levels,worthy of clinical application and promotion.
How RMAP improves in-flight update of on-board software via SpaceWire

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Modern space probes such as Solar Orbiter employ a SpaceWire network to connect to on-board computer (OBC), solid state mass memory (SSMM), and scientific instruments. Management of SpaceWire links within scientific instruments is typically performed by a data processing module (DPM) featuring a space qualified processor that is executing on-board software. To adapt to changing mission requirements, account for failures and fix possible software bugs, the ability of uploading and patching instrument software is mandatory. However uploading and over-writing of the software's boot image cannot securely be performed by the software itself. If over-writing the boot image fails, the remaining image might be corrupted. So the processor may not be able to reboot successfully and no further upload would be possible. Therefore reception of uploaded patches must be performed by an independent entity. Currently, this is accomplished by a dedicated boot loader in separate memory area, to be qualified according to ECSS criticality category B. This boot loader processes uploading of patches and copies them to the second boot area, where the actual software including the operating system is stored. Due to the opportunity of modern processors to handle SpaceWire RMAP accesses (e.g. SpW-RTC, UT699, GR712RC [1], or upcoming NGMP [2]), it would be possible to perform uploading and patching of the instrument software independent of software execution using RMAP. This would dramatically simplify the development, eliminate the need for a class-B qualified boot loader, and will inherently improve reliability, as reception of patches would entirely be performed by hardware. This paper presents a possible update and patch process for boot images using hardware based RMAP features. Furthermore implications of the standard ECSS services affecting such patching routines are discussed.
Affecting Factors of Germination and Appressoria Formation of Paecilomyces Farinosus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Conidia of Paecilomyces farinosus were fostered in liquid of different nutrition and concentration,and conidia ger-mination process and appressorium formation were observed.The result showed: germinated conidia could produce monopolar germ tube and dipolar germ tube.Appressorium usually formed at the tip of germ tube.The shape of appressorium of Paecilomyces farinosus was spherical and clavate.In different medium,the appressorium formation rate was different and it was the highest in the 0.1% CL.Formation rate of appresorium varied on the surface of different substract.The wings of cicada was favourable for conidia germination and appressorium formation.
Musically Elicited Images as Unique Clinical Data during the Process of Group Analysis with Traumatised Adults

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper will discuss the clinical use of musically elicited images – the referential imagery brought up either by therapeutic music listening or clinical improvisation, and created during music therapy. Clinical abstracts of group analytic music therapy will be presented to highlight the reconstruction of traumatic experiences and to illustrate the function of musically elicited images as visualized metaphorical condensations of client's ideas and feelings. The analysis of these images provides a unique opportunity for insight and integration. They connect the client into his/her feeling self, bring up associations, and help to provide a window into events and feelings, which might otherwise be closed. My theoretical approach is based on the psychoanalytical group analytic theories (Foulkes 1964, Foulkes 1990, Foulkes & Anthony 1990) and self-psychological aspects (Harwood 1988a, 1988b). The model of the mind that serves as a frame of reference for the comments that comprise the remainder of this paper draws mainly on Freud (1900), Dowling (1987), Eisnitz (1987), Cillman (1987), Ornstein (1987), Pines (1988, 1996, 2003), Rangell (1987) and Rothstein (1987).
Time varying analysis of dynamic resting-state functional brain network to unfold memory function

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Recent advances in brain network analysis are largely based on graph theory methods to assess brain network organization, function, and malfunction. Although, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been frequently used to study brain activity, however, the nonlinear dynamics in resting-state (fMRI) data have not been extensively characterized. In this work, we aim to model the dynamics of resting-state (fMRI) and characterize the dynamical patterns in resting-state (fMRI) time series data in left and right hippocampus and inferior frontal gyrus. We use Sliding Window Embedding (SWE) method to reconstruct the phase space of resting-state (fMRI) data from left and right hippocampus and orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus. The complexity of resting-state MRI data is examined using fractal analysis. The main purpose of the current study is to explore the topological organization of hippocampus and frontal gyrus and consequently, memory. By constructing resting-state functional network from resting-state (fMRI) time series data, we are able to draw a big picture of how brain functions and step forward to classify brain activity between normal control people and patients with different brain disorders.
Methodological and hermeneutical trends in modern exegesis on the Book of Ben Sira

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Book of Sirach raises many questions: philological, exegetical, literary, historical, theological. There were even confessional questions which divided the traditions of synagogues and churches. It is, therefore, a fascinating book, located on the edges of the canon. Does the book attempt to repair the harm done by the erosive criticism of Job and Qoheleth, or is it the work of a thoughtful interpreter who, in a time of change, seeks to bear the tradition towards the new situation emerging from the Hellenistic Diaspora? Is it a book which aims at the restoration of the true faith against the autonomous questing of human wisdom, or is it merely a sincere, if shrewd, experiment at dialogue between the legitimate reasoning of the world and the wisdom given in the Law? According to a well-tried methodology of juxtaposing the specialists of different schools, this volume presents an up to date consideration of historical, exegetical and theological research.
Assessing the ideological homogeneity in entrepreneurial finance research by highly cited publications

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract Entrepreneurs play crucial roles in global sustainable development, but limited financial resources constrain their performance and survival rate. Despite the global presence of entrepreneurship, the literature of entrepreneurial finance is suspected to be Western ideologically homogenous. Thus, this study aims at examining this phenomenon by employing the mindsponge mechanism and bibliometric analyses. 412 highly cited publications extracted from the Web of Science database are analyzed to find Western ideological dominance and low tolerance towards heterogeneity in entrepreneurial finance's core ideologies. The dominance and low tolerance are consistent across author level, institution level, and country level, revealing strong evidence for the existence of Western ideological homogeneity. We recommend editors, reviewers, and authors diversify research topics proactively and enhance knowledge exchange to avoid shortfalls of ideological homogeneity. Moreover, the synthesis of the mindsponge mechanism and bibliometric analyses are suggested as a possible way to evaluate the state of ideological diversity in other scientific disciplines.
Molecular phylogeny of European Saga: comparison with chromosomal data

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The six European Saga species (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae) were mitochondrially analyzed for the COI gene. Results were compared with available karyological data, the two analyses producing complementary and congruent conclusions. European Saga species appear to be monophyletic, and probably derived from Asiatic species by a Robertsonian translocation. Saga natoliae Serville separated first from their common trunk, followed by Saga hellenica Kaltenbach and Saga rhodiensis Salfi. The three other species share several gene mutations and two chromosomal changes. The parthenogenetic Saga pedo (Pallas) from France and Balkans on the one hand and Saga campbelli Uvarov and Saga rammei Kaltenbach on the other hand represent two sister clades. Their proximity is in agreement with the possible origin of the pentaploid karyotype of S. pedo, by addition of haploid genomes from species close to S. campbelli and S. rammei, as proposed earlier. Molecular level of divergence indicates that the separation of French and Balkans lineages of S. pedo occurred between 420,000 and 650,000 years ago.
Influence Measures in Quantile Regression Models

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this article, we use the asymmetric Laplace distribution to define a new method to determine the influence of a certain observation in the fit of quantile regression models. Our measure is based on the likelihood displacement function and we propose two types of measures in order to determine influential observations in a set of conditional quantiles conjointly or in each conditional quantile of interest. We verify the validity of our average measure in a simulated data set as well in an illustrative example with data about air pollution.
Oral Contraceptives and Liver Damage

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to analyse the relationship between partial gastrectomy and gastric cancer risk. DESIGN--This was a case control study, using a structured questionnaire to obtain problem orientated medical history and sociodemographic data. SETTING--The study was conducted in a network of hospitals in the Greater Milan area between January 1985 and February 1990. SUBJECTS--Subjects were 563 incident cases of histologically confirmed gastric carcinoma (347 males, 216 females, median age 60 years, range 28 to 74) and 1501 controls (885 males, 626 females, median age 58 years, range 23 to 74) in hospital for acute, non-neoplastic, non-digestive-tract disorders. Less than 3% of cases or controls refused to be interviewed. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS--Relative risks (RR) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined, adjusted for age and sex plus area of residence, education, and smoking when specified. Within 20 years after gastrectomy, the relative risk of gastric cancer was not significantly raised (RR = 1.2, 95% CI 0.5-2.8), but a positive association emerged after longer time intervals. The RR was 1.6 (95% CI 0.7-4.1) after 20 to 29 years, and 3.5 (95% CI 1.3-10.0) after 30 years or more. These results were consistent in the two sexes and in the subsequent age groups, and not materially influenced by allowance for a number of identified potential confounding factors using multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS--The risk of gastric cancer is increased in the long term (20 years or more) after gastrectomy. This is explainable in terms of increased intragastric carcinogen formation following gastrectomy, and/or potential similarities in aetiological correlates of gastric ulcer and carcinoma of the stomach.
Agroforestry-based Livelihoods in the Face Of Cultural and Socio-economic Dynamics in Rural Gedeo, Southern Ethiopia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This paper analyzes the vulnerability contexts of the agroforestry-based livelihoods of smallholders in rural Gedeo, Southern Ethiopia. Being extracted from a broader study that investigated the livelihood and food security situations within the Indigenous agroforestry system of the Gedeo people, the paper sheds light on the broader cultural and socio-economic contexts in which the livelihood system under consideration operates. The study employed a mixed-methods research approach (i.e., household survey, key-informant interviews, focus group discussions, field
observations, and secondary analysis). The study revealed that the agroforestry-based livelihood of smallholders in rural Gedeo is situated on identifiable vulnerability contexts: population pressure; gradual erosion of Indigenous knowledge, social values, beliefs, norms; market influences; crop diseases; the decline of productions (mainly Enset, coffee, livestock); and seasonality of
production, price and labor markets. Being under the pressure of the aforementioned factors, this livelihood system is emerging less and less rewarding for the smallholders and transitioning in a direction that endangers the sustainability of the agroforestry system. Innovative approaches need to be designed to improve the
livelihood outcomes that the smallholders derive from this agricultural system, thereby ensuring its sustainability. However, as there is a growing resource constraint in the study area (mainly farmland), the smallholders need to be enabled to diversify their livelihoods towards off-farm and non-farm activities.

Keywords: Agroforestry system, Gedeo, livelihoods, sustainability, vulnerability
contexts
The Role of Personality Traits, Role Conflict, Work-family Conflict and Organization-based Self-esteem in Job Burnout and Job Compatibility of the Staff

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Job burnout and job compatibility are a multifactorial phenomenon that is a serious issue for many employees particularly the staff of Imam Khomeini (R.A.) Relief Committee since it can cause the incidence of many mental illnesses, psychosomatic and negative attitude towards professional activity and also reduced efficiency due to the tough task faced by the employees of this department. This study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the rate of job burnout and job compatibility and the effective factors such as personality traits, role conflict, work-family conflict, and organization-based self-esteem. The statistical population of the present research comprised all the employees of Imam Khomeini (R.A.) Relief Committee of Razavi Khorasan Province. To carry out the study, 152 individuals were selected through proportionate stratified sampling method. The tools applied in this research included Maslach Burnout Inventory (1985), Dawis and Lofquist Job Compatibility Questionnaire (2012), Costa and MacCrea Five-Factor Personality Inventory (1985), Role Conflict and Ambiguity Questionnaire of House, Eskaler and Lovanony (1983), Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire of Carlson, Kalmar and Wiliams (2000), and Pierce and Gardner Organization-Based Self-Esteem Scale (1989). The data collected using SPSS software at the level of 0.05 has been analyzed by Pearson correlation method. The correlation between role conflict, role ambiguity and job burnout has been obtained to be 0.193 (P>0.05). The correlation between work-family conflict (time, strain, behavior) and job burnout is equal to 0.231 (P>0.05). The correlation between personality traits and job burnout is 0.114 (P>0.05). The correlation between organization-based self-esteem and job burnout has been obtained to be 0.00. Also, the correlation between role conflict, role ambiguity and job compatibility is equal to 0.268 (P>0.05). Further, the correlation between work-family conflict (time, strain, behavior) and job compatibility is 0.195 (P>0.05). The correlation between personality traits and job compatibility is equal to 0.114 (P>0.05). And finally, the correlation between organization-based self-esteem and job compatibility has been obtained to be -0.117 (P>0.05). According to the research findings, personality traits, role conflict, work-family conflict and organization-based self-esteem are not a good predictor variable for job burnout and job compatibility. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n4S2p251