jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Creep-Rupture Prediction of Inconel 617 Using a Python-Based Machine-Learning Approach

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Creep rupture data is only sometimes readily available at the desired temperature or stress levels, and performing creep tests can be both time-consuming and expensive. Creep-rupture data from various sources are often combined for model calibration and validation. However, such combined data may overlap or exhibit a wide scatter band because of different metadata factors. A small change in chemical composition may affect the creep properties creating a large variation in the rupture data. Advances in data mining techniques make it possible to use machine learning to consider metadata such as the chemical composition of different heats in modeling for improved prediction. In this study, a Python-based machine-learning approach is applied to predict the creep rupture of alloy Inconel 617. Data from five different sources (General Electric Company (GE), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), German HTGR, Huntington Alloy, and Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI)) which encompasses multiple heats are used. Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and Spearman Correlation Coefficient (SCC) are employed to identify the dominant chemical elements and operating conditions (stress) influencing creep rupture. Six different regression methods (Random Forest Regression (RF), Linear Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Gradient Boosting Regression (GB)) are used for model training. The resulting prediction curve is validated against data not used in calibration. A detailed flow diagram elucidating the methodology is also provided.
Case Study of Oriental Medicine Treatment with acupotomy Therapy of the Achilles Tendinitis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose : In order to estimate clinical effects of Oriental Medicine Treatment with acupotomy therapy of Achilles Tendinitis Methods : From 4th August, 2008 to 14th August, 2008, 1 female patient diagnosed as Chronic Achilles Tendinitis (clinical diagnosed) was treated with general oriental medicine therapy(acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, physical therapy, herbal medication) and acupotomy. Results : The patient's chief complaints- Lt. heel pain and stiffness, dorsi-flexion limitation, nodules in the achilles tendon- were notably improved. Conclusions : This study demonstrates that oriental medical treatment with acuputomy therapy has significant effect in improving symptoms of achilles tendinitis. as though we had not wide experience in this treatment, more research is needed.
Core body temperature monitoring with passive transponder boluses in beef heifers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Experiments were conducted over 82 d (Nov. 04 to Jan. 24, 49°N, mean ambient temperature -3.6 to -12.6 ± 1.6°C) to determine the effects of fever, photoperiod and pen setup on the rate (MR) and frequency (MF) with which heifers were monitored and the body (rumen) temperatures (BTr) obtained with a cattle temperature moniotoring system (MaGiiX). Magnetic, inductively coupled full duplex radio-frequency identification (RFID) transponder boluses containing thermistors were administered per os to 72 heifers (7.9 ± 0.5 mo of age and 283 ± 23 kg body weight) housed in one of four pens, in outdoor shed-lot facilities, each with a panel reader co-located with the waterbowl. A mixed ration (59% dry matter) was provided at 1500 daily. Fencing was arranged within pens for water motivated (WM) acquisitions during exps. 1 (Initial), 2 (Fever) and 3 (Photoperiod), or for either WM or activity motivated (AM) acquisitions during exp. 4 (Pen setup). Overall, most heifers were monitored daily (Mode MR 100%), several times perday (MF 7.8 ± 0.5), mostly during the afternoon and evening rather than night and morning 6-h periods, and BTr (37.8 ± 0.2°C, range 22 to 42°C) were usually lower (P < 0.05) for the afternoon than night. A 2°C increase in mean BTr caused by fever was detected (P < 0.05) when monitoring was scheduled rather than unscheduled. Extended (16h) in contrast to natural (8h) photoperiod increased (P < 0.05) evening MR (96.8 vs.83.5 ± 1.9%) and MF (3.8 vs. 2.5 ± 0.2), and morning-BTr (38.0 vs. 37.4 ± 0.11°C). Pen setup for AM in contrast to WM acquisitions increased (P < 0.05) MR and MF and BTr (by 1°C) in all periods of the day. The technology has excellent potential for non-invasive monitoring of BTr in heifers. Key words: Radio-frequency identification, cattle, transponder bolus, body temperature, rumen
The Context of the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human Rights Act 1998

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter illustrates contemporary European safeguards for Human Rights and Civil Liberties with specific reference to the nature and purpose of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which took effect in 1953 with the objective of avoiding the atrocities and abuses of human rights that had taken place in World Wars I and II. It does not form part of UK law but has developed as a separate system of jurisprudence with its own institutions and procedures. There has been a clear expectation of compliance with the ECHR since 1953 and currently, a theory of State obligation1 has developed whereby member states have to do more than just be seen to comply. In the UK, the Human Rights Act 1998 gives 'greater effect' to Convention Rights in two main ways; first, by making it clear that as far as possible the courts in this country should interpret domestic law in a way that is compatible with Convention Rights and second, by allowing people the right to take court proceedings if they think that their Convention Rights have been, or are going to be, breached. This chapter will also assess the relevance of the legal doctrine of the 'Margin of Appreciation' which reflects the ideal that there should be maximum compliance from all parties about the general standards that the convention sets and the relevance of the legal 'Doctrine of Proportionality' which is a way of testing whether member states' actions are compatible with convention standards.
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Breadfruit, Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A survey of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with breadfruit in Hawai‘i was conducted on 25 sites with breadfruit trees. Soil and breadfruit roots yielded seven genera of plant-parasitic nematodes (Helicotylenchus, Meloidogyne, Mesocriconema, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Rotylenchulus, Tylenchorhynchus) and one Heteroderid. Morphometric and molecular techniques identified a root-lesion nematode found parasitizing breadfruit as Pratylenchus coffeae. Host ranges and pathogenicity of Meloidogyne javanica, Pratylenchus coffeae, and Rotylenchulus reniformis were tested on breadfruit cultivar ‘Ma‘afala’ in two experiments. In experiment 1, P. coffeae reproduced 17-fold, while M. javanica and R. reniformis did not replace the inoculum concentration. At termination, no visible symptoms were present on host plants, but a greater root weight of breadfruit inoculated with P. coffeae was measured. Experiment 2 showed similar trends despite higher greenhouse temperatures and pot-bound breadfruit trees. Reproductive factor results indicate breadfruit is a good host to P. coffeae and a poor host to M. javanica and R. reniformis. Key Words: Hawaii, Helicotylenchus dihystera, host range, identification, Kauaʻi, Ma‘afala, Maui, Meloidogyne javanica, lesion, Ma‘afala, molecular, morphometric, morphology, Oʻahu, Paratylenchus, pathogenicity test, Pratylenchus coffeae, Rotylenchulus reniformis, survey, ‘ulu.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Carbapenam Skeletons Using a Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Cyclization.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Buttock Pain - Marathoner

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

HISTORY: History and Physical Examination: A 50-year-old competitive marathoner presented with sudden onset right buttock pain that started while sprinting during a pub run 3 days prior to presentation. He described the pain as a deep ache that localized just medial to the right ischial tuberosity. Pain was worse with truncal flexion and knee flexion. It was most apparent when walking, but improved when he applied pressure over his ischial tuberosity while walking. He denied weakness and numbness/tingling that radiated down the leg. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination, gait was not antalgic. There was no bruising, swelling, or change in muscle bulk of the right buttock and posterior thigh. Right hip range of motion was full but end range hip flexion induced pain. He was tender to palpation in the medial and cephalad aspect of the ischial tuberosity with no tenderness over the conjoint tendon or hamstring head of the adductor magnus at the ischial tuberosity. Strength was 5/5 in the bilateral lower extremities, but he had pain with resisted right knee flexion. Sensation was intact in the bilateral lower extremities. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Hamstring tear or tendinopathy 2. Piriformis syndrome 3. Tear or tendinopathy of the deep hip internal rotators (obturator internus, super gemellus, inferior gemellus) 4. Gluteus maximus muscle injury 5. Sacrotuberous ligament sprain or tear 6. Ischial femoral impingement 7. Sciatic neuropathy 8. Atypical L5 radiculopathy TEST AND RESULTS: Limited diagnostic ultrasound of the right ischial tuberosity region was performed with a 15-6 MHz linear array transducer and showed a normal hamstring without sonopalpation tenderness. The area just proximal and medial to the conjoint tendon origin was exquisitely tender on sonopalpation at the expected site of the sacrotuberous ligament. Cortical irregularity was present on the superior medial ischial tuberosity. FINAL WORKING DIAGNOSIS: Right sacrotuberous ligament sprain TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES: He was referred to physical therapy for right sacrotuberous ligament sprain focused on core strengthening and frequent gentle hamstring stretching. He was pain free after one month and was able to return to running.
Vicia faba L. IG 105004

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Vicia faba L.
Common name(s): Fababeanvetch
Conserved by: International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Lebanon
Local sample unique identifier: IG 105004
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1991
Other identifiers: n/a,BPL 3245
Historical: No
Biological status: Breeding/research material
MLS status: Included
Activist-led theory?

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter outlines the value of activism-informed theoretical work, bringing together insights from feminist theory and activist practice. Building on White's distinction between 'lifestyle' and 'activist' veganism, the authors argue that examining how tensions between these expressions of veganism are manifested in practice is politically informative and helpful in navigating theoretical frictions around veganism in the context of feminist animal studies. Influential theoretical work associated with posthumanism and the new materialisms, for example, has framed veganism as individualistic purity politics, while critical animal studies (CAS) has sometimes been dismissive of strands of feminist animal studies that are perceived to lack a concrete grounding for political action. Drawing on ethnographic work and interview data with long-term vegans, this chapter shows how grassroots vegan activism has connected animal ethics with other social justice concerns. In contrast, more recent iterations of 'lifestyle' veganism focus on individual dietary change that can be realised through existing commercial food systems which runs the risk of detaching concern with animal ethics from connections between different social justice matters. The chapter argues that revisiting the legacies of 'activist' veganism offers grounds for complicating, and moving beyond, tensions surrounding vegan ethics.
Heroin, Morphine, and Hydromorphone Determination in Postmortem Material by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract A procedure has been developed for the simultaneous determination of heroin, morphine, and hydromorphone from postmortem tissues by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using electrochemical detection. This method permits the direct determination of unmetabolized heroin from antemortem or postmortem urine as evidence of illegal drug use. Presumptive confirmation of heroin was based on the ability to hydrolyze the HPLC heroin fraction to morphine. Heroin was also confirmed in urine by gas chromatographic/mass spectroscopic (GC/MS) analysis of the HPLC fraction. Analysis of postmortem blood, gastric contents, urine, and injection site tissues have revealed the presence of morphine and hydromorphone, while heroin has only been identified in urine.
Re: Fifteen-Year Trend in the Use of Male Reproductive Surgery: Analysis of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Data

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Jan 2012Re: Fifteen-Year Trend in the Use of Male Reproductive Surgery: Analysis of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Data David F. PensonM.D., M.P.H. David F. PensonDavid F. Penson More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.09.118AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Re: Fifteen-Year Trend in the Use of Male Reproductive Surgery: Analysis of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Data." The Journal of Urology, 187(1), p. 246 © 2012 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 187Issue 1January 2012Page: 246 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2012 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information David F. Penson More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Influence of Thrombophilic Genes; MTHFR (C677T), FVL (G1691A) and ACE (I28005D) In Pregnant Women with Pre-Eclampsia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy complication and vascular disorder recognized by new onset gestational hypertension and proteinuria.It may lack of immunological mother and fetus signalization.The exact pathogenesis of PE remains uncertain.The aim of this study was to identify the selected polymorphisms in the genesis of PE.Methods: PE was identified in the second half of pregnancy, often in the latter part of the second or final trimesters, although it may occur earlier.This is a case-control study carried out in 105 cases and 100 ages matched normal pregnant women (controls).We have selected three different genes: MTHFR, FVL, ACE to evaluate mutation/ polymorphisms in 677C>T, 1691G>A and I>D28005 genotypes by PCR followed by Restriction fragment length polymorphism and gel electrophoresis.Results: Statistical analysis was performed by Openepi software.Both the allele and genotype frequencies between PE cases and controls were contradictory and odds ratio with 95% confidence interval did not reveal statistical significant in either alleles or genotypes of any of the three snips.MDR analysis also failed to show the disease marker association in the PE women.It has found an interaction between MTHFR and FVL.These findings suggest the existence of population based differences in the association of candidate gene variants with PE emphasizes the importance of studying specific polymorphisms, which can be used as biomarkers uniquely for an ethnic group. Conclusions:In conclusion, the present case-control study in pregnant women appears as lack of association with the selected polymorphisms in the study population.
The Nature of Seyfert 2 Galaxies with Obscured Broad-Line Regions. II. Individual Objects

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

view Abstract Citations (92) References (56) Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS The Nature of Seyfert 2 Galaxies with Obscured Broad-Line Regions. II. Individual Objects Tran, Hien D. Abstract We discuss the observational results (Paper I) of a spectropolarimetric and imaging study of 10 Seyfert 2 galaxies which show permitted broad emission lines in their polarized flux spectra. We find that the corrected continuum polarizations display, in all galaxies but NGC 1068, a rise in the amount of polarization in the broad wings of Hβ and Hα, while the polarization position angle remains unchanged between the broad-line wings and adjacent continuum. In a majority of the objects, the polarization electric vectors are essentially perpendicular to the radio structure axis and/or the position angle of the extended ionization cones or jets. A variety of evidence suggests that electron scattering is the dominant mechanism responsible for the nuclear polarizations in almost all the galaxies in the sample, although an additional contribution from dust scattering and/or transmission is likely in some objects. Publication: The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date: February 1995 DOI: 10.1086/175297 Bibcode: 1995ApJ...440..578T Keywords: GALAXIES: NUCLEI; GALAXIES: SEYFERT; POLARIZATION full text sources ADS | data products SIMBAD (13) NED (10) Related Materials (2) Part 1: 1995ApJ...440..565T Part 3: 1995ApJ...440..597T
Tanygnathus Wagler 1832

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Tanygnathus Wagler Type species: Tanygnathus macrorhynchus Wagler = Psittacus megalorynchos Boddaert Morphology/distribution: no red shoulder patch; medium to large size; very large bills; medium sized, rounded tails; sexual dimorphism weak or absent; yellow edging on wing coverts; black lore and blue crown only in T. gramineus, otherwise predominantly green head, red upper and lower mandible, juveniles duller. Distribution only on islands of the Philippines and Wallacea. The genus Tanygnathus clusters within the former genus Psittacula with high support values. Tanygnathus forms a clade with Psittacula s.s. and Belocercus. Its morphological characters (bill size, tail length and shape, no sexual dimorphism in two of the four species) apparently evolved quite quickly away from the general pattern in Psittacula. The monophyletic clade of T. megalorynchos and T. sumatranus clusters together with Psittinus, Belocercus longicauda, and the Psittacula s.s. clade in our dataset..
Initiating or switching to insulin degludec/insulin aspart in a real‐world population of adults with type 2 diabetes in Australia: results from a prospective, non‐interventional study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) is a fixed‐ratio co‐formulation of insulin degludec and insulin aspart for the treatment of people with diabetes and suboptimal glycaemic control. Few real‐world studies of IDegAsp treatment have been conducted. Here, we report results from the Australian cohort of the global ARISE study of real‐world IDegAsp use. Aims To investigate glycaemic control and other clinical outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) treated with IDegAsp in a real‐world setting in Australia. Methods A total of 183 adults with T2D initiating or switching to IDegAsp in the Australian cohort of the open‐label, non‐interventional ARISE study were followed for 26–36 weeks from August 2019 to December 2020. Results IDegAsp was associated with significant reductions from baseline to end of study (EOS) in mean glycated haemoglobin (estimated change −0.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): −1.05 to −0.56; P < 0.0001)), fasting plasma glucose (−1.6 mmol/L (95% CI: −2.49 to −0.63; P = 0.0017)) and body weight (−2.6 kg (95% CI: −3.68 to −1.55; P < 0.0001)). In insulin‐experienced patients, the mean total daily insulin dose did not change significantly (estimated change from baseline to EOS 3.8 (95% CI: –3.70 to 11.21; P = 0.3202)). The proportion of patients experiencing hypoglycaemia numerically decreased during the study (non‐severe: 14.2–10.9%; nocturnal non‐severe: 4.9–2.2%; and severe: 2.2–0%). Conclusions Initiating or switching to IDegAsp in a real‐world population of people with T2D in Australia was associated with significant improvements in glycaemic control and body weight, and numerically lower levels of hypoglycaemia compared with baseline.
Effects of humic acid liquid fertilizer on the yield and quality of lettuces

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To study effect of humic acid liquid fertilizer(HALF)on the yield and quality of lettuces(Lactuca sativa),the treatment of chosing HALF as basal and topdressing fertilizers compared with the treatment of chosing compound fertilizer(CF)as basal fertilizer and urea as topdressing(control),through the random blocks field experiments design.The results indicated that compared with control and combining application of HALF and microelements as topdressing(T1),treatment of CF as basal fertilizer and HALF as topdressing(T1),the treatment of HALF as basal fertilizer and topdressing(T2),treatment of HALF as basal fertilizer had soluble sugar contents increasing by 20.8%,51.5% and 88.6%,and soluble protein contents by 13.9%,14.1%,38.7%,respectively.Under the same nutrient supplies,HALF increased soluble sugar and soluble protein contents,improved the quality of lettuces.Among all of the treatments,T3 was best.
Toward a Functional, ChemoProteomic Interrogation of Kinome and Nucleotide Binding Space

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Protein kinases represent the single largest mammalian enzyme family with ~ 518 members in the human proteome and have been implicated in a wide array of complex cellular functions and pathways, ranging from metabolic regulation to tumorigenesis. The physiological functions of the majority these enzymes remain unknown. The central role of protein kinases in signal transduction has generated interest in targeting these enzymes for a wide range of therapeutic indications. We have reported a method for identifying and quantifying protein kinases in any biological sample from any species. The ActivX Activity Based Proteomics technology for kinase relies on acylphosphate nucleotide probes, prepared from biotin and ATP or ADP that react covalently at the ATP binding sites of virtually all known protein kinases. Biotinylated peptide fragments from labeled proteomes are captured, sequenced and identified using a mass‐spectrometry based analysis platform to determine the kinases present and their relative levels. Direct competition between the probes and inhibitors can be measured to determine inhibitor potency and selectivity against native protein kinases, as well as hundreds of other ATPases. The ability to broadly profile kinase activities in native proteomes offers an exciting prospect for both target discovery and inhibitor selectivity profiling. In this presentation, the development of the acylphosphate nucleotide probes and the scope of the reaction with the kinome and other nucleotide binding proteins will be discussed. In addition, other issues that speak to the breadth and versatility of this method will be addressed. The proteome‐specific kinase selectivity by drugs will also be demonstrated. Finally, the potential of the approach in other areas of nucleotide binding space, such as the GTP‐dependent enzymes, will be demonstrated.