jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
In the Struggle B etween Center and Edge of the Black Destiny——The Interpretation of Gates' Theory Construction on Morrison's Novel Beloved

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Gates holds the views that the establishment of the theory of black literature must be based on that the identified center theoretical discourse is questioned,combed,subverted and fixed according to the characteristics of black text.The fate of black artistic expression in Morrison's Beloved coinciding with literary theory construction of Gates subverts the authority of the mainstream of center discourse,thus has made up the the blank of the westernliterary theory and evaluation in the Construction.
THE SEARCH FOR THE MISSION OF THE UNIVERSITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF CIVILIZATION RIFTS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article is devoted to the analysis of the discussion context, in the center of which is the search for the missionof the university in the conditions of changes and transformations of a global character. The focus was on the literaturedevoted to the topic of university education transformations, and to the topic of the university's mission and idea, inparticular. The authors present for discussion the central ideas of well-known specialists in the field of philosophy,narrower specialists in the philosophy of education, sociology, epistemology in order to isolate the central points ofthe discussion, their criticism, pluralistic in its content, characteristic for each point correlated with the problem. Atthe same time, the possible main trajectories for the further discussion of education problems are described andevaluated. The most important of the latest ones in this direction are the understanding of societal transformations ona global scale, new opportunities in the intellectual and cognitive space associated with changing concepts of thinking,preservation of the best values of the Modern era, which strengthen the main characteristics of humanity. It is shownthat only in this case the possibility remains for the University to fulfil its main mission of formation of the humanefuture.
The Effects of Different Irrigation Scheduling Approaches on Seed Yield and Water Use Efficiencies of Cotton

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was conducted in the Aegean region conditions of Turkey in 2020. It was carried out on May-505, a local cotton variety. The study examined the variation of seed yield, water use efficiency (WUE), and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) of cotton with different irrigation programs and water levels. The field trial, which was designed as two factors and three replications, was designed according to the randomized complete block trial design. Four different irrigation levels (IL) (100%, 67%, 33%, and 0%) and two different irrigation scheduling approaches (gravimetric and pan evaporation) were investigated in the study. Seasonal water use values in treatments varied between 215 (0%) and 746 (100% - Pan evaporation approach) mm during the production period. The average yield values obtained with irrigation levels, which have essential effects on cotton seed yield, are listed as follows; 2057 kg ha-1 (IL-0%), 3471 kg ha-1 (IL-33%), 3771 kg ha-1 (IL-67%), and 5083 kg ha-1 (IL-100%). It was determined pan evaporation applications performed higher yields than gravimetric applications. WUE values were between 0.63 – 1.04 kg m-3. The gravimetric method’s yield response factor (ky) was 0.73, and the pan evaporation method’s yield response factor (ky) was 0.89. These results show that cotton is tolerant of water stress. In conclusion, although the pan evaporation approach with 100% treatment is suggested for cotton production in the parts of the Aegean region within the semi-arid climate zone, while water resources are sufficient. When the results are evaluated in terms of seed cotton yield for a deficit irrigation strategy, IL-67% treatment with a gravimetric approach can be used.
Accuracy of an adjustable patient-specific guide for acetabular alignment in hip replacement surgery (Optihip)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Implant malalignment in hip arthroplasty increases the risk of revision surgery due to problems such as hip instability, wear, and impingement. Traditional instrumentation lacks accuracy and does not individualize the goal. Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) and patient-specific solutions improve accuracy but add considerably to the cost, amongst other drawbacks. We developed an adjustable mechanical device, called Optihip, which is set to a patient-specific goal preoperatively and is independent of pelvis position intraoperatively. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate Optihip’s accuracy ex vivo. Acetabular components were implanted into six cadaveric specimens, 12 hips, by two surgeons, with the device individually adjusted according to preoperative templating on computed tomography (CT) images relative to defined acetabular rim landmarks; options also exist for templating on single or biplanar X-rays. Intraoperatively, the device was positioned on the corresponding anatomical landmarks allowing the insertion of a guide pin, which then defined the desired orientation of the acetabular cup during impaction. Mean absolute difference between the preoperatively planned cup alignment and final acetabular cup orientation, measured from postoperative CT images, was 2.5±1.2° for inclination and 2.5±2.2° for version with maximum values of 4.7° and 6.8°, respectively. Compared with previous in vivo reports, Optihip guided the acetabular cup orientation more accurately than conventional hip arthroplasty, and comparably to CAS or patient-specific systems, while fitting into the normal surgical workflow. Although clinical testing is required to confirm these experimental results, the positive ex vivo accuracy suggests good potential for improving revision rates and patient functional outcome.
Marshall Mcluhan and Higher Music Education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The way in which Marshall McLuhan’s theories relate to teaching and learning broadly has garnered scholarly attention. It is surprising, though, given his impact on Schafer and others, that there is scant critical commentary on the implications of McLuhan’s theories for either mass music or higher music education. The present study is a step towards redressing this gap. The study concludes that McLuhan’s iconoclastic views have direct bearing on formal learning environments, like music schools, that struggle with notions of inclusivity and exclusivity, community music and concert music, improvisation and textual interpretation, even as they embrace timely and sweeping curricular reform.
Effect of different artificial diets on the biology of adult green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea Stephens.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Chrysoperla carnea (Green lacewing) is voracious predator of insect eggs and varieties of soft-bodied arthropods such as caterpilllars, aphids, jassids and mealy bugs. It is currently mass-reared and used in biological control of insect pests. Experiments were conducted to find out a better and cheaper artificial diet for mass-rearing of adult C. carnea. Three adult diets were tested in the laboratory conditions in comparison with standard diet; that was mixture of yeast extract, casein, honey, sugar and distilled water. Parameters were fecundity, larval period, pupal period and adult longevity. The results revealed that the mixture of egg yolk, milk and honey was better than all other diets.
In Defense of Campion: A New Look at His Ayres and Observations

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| April 01 1987 In Defense of Campion: A New Look at His Ayres and Observations Martha Feldman Martha Feldman Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Musicology (1987) 5 (2): 226–256. https://doi.org/10.2307/763852 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Martha Feldman; In Defense of Campion: A New Look at His Ayres and Observations. Journal of Musicology 1 April 1987; 5 (2): 226–256. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/763852 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentJournal of Musicology Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright 1987 Regents of the University of California Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
[Multiple Metachronal Liver Metastases from a Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumor Controlled by Repeated Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 60-year-old woman was diagnosed with a rectal neuroendocrine tumor(NET)with SM invasion.We performed laparoscopic low anterior resection with D3 lymph node dissection.Pathological findings were rectal NET, G1, pSM(9,000 mm), ly0, v0, pN0, PM0, DM0, pR0, pStage I .Four years and 6 months later, contrast enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CECT)and contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple liver metastases.The tumors were unresectable because they were bilobar; therefore, we performed transcatheter arterial chemoembolizaion(TACE).One month later, CECT showed the lesions had shrunk.The metastases were well controlled via repeated TACE.For unresectable liver metastases from rectal NET, TACE can be an effective treatment.
Research Progress on Penetration Methods and its Combination of Transdermal Drug Delivery System

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This paper discusses the penetration methods and its combination research progress of transdermal drug delivery system.Search the recent years domestic and foreign literature on TDDS,the penetration mechanism of Nano drug carrier systems,physical methods and the combination research progress are introduced in this paper.The use of transdermal penetration methods in TDDS,improve the poor skin permeability of the drug and overcome the problems of the skin stratum corneum barrier.Furthermore,the combinations of several methods is much better than any other one,promote the development of TDDS.TDDS has the advantage of no first-pass effect,stable plasma concentration and little drug side effects.In recent years,a variety of new methods and technologies had been used in TDDS to enhance drug penetration,making it becomes possible that the majority of drug to develop transdermal formulations,the research of transdermal penetration methods combination and its mechanism should be strengthened in future,expecting to promote the development of transdermal formulations.
Healthy Knee Kinematic Phenotypes Identification Based on a Clustering Data Analysis

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to identify healthy phenotypes in knee kinematics based on clustering data analysis. Our analysis uses the 3D knee kinematics curves, namely, flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and tibial internal/external rotation, measured via a KneeKG™ system during a gait task. We investigated two data representation approaches that are based on the joint analysis of the three dimensions. The first is a global approach that is considered a concatenation of the kinematic data without any dimensionality reduction. The second is a local approach that is considered a set of 69 biomechanical parameters of interest extracted from the 3D kinematic curves. The data representations are followed by a clustering process, based on the BIRCH (balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies) discriminant model, to separate 3D knee kinematics into homogeneous groups or clusters. Phenotypes were obtained by averaging those groups. We validated the clusters using inter-cluster correlation and statistical hypothesis tests. The simulation results showed that the global approach is more efficient, and it allows the identification of three descriptive 3D kinematic phenotypes within a healthy knee population.
An Advanced Adjustable Switch Hybrid (ASH) Concept for High Power Automotive Converters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<p>In this paper, we introduce an Adjustable Switch Hybrid (ASH) converter concept. The ASH targets the optimization of the electrical performance of high-powered automotive drive-trains depending on the different load conditions during drive cycles. The new concept employs in principle the previously reported Cross Switch (XS) Hybrid having a parallel arrangement of bipolar Silicon IGBTs and unipolar SiC MOSFETs for benefiting from the different electrical characteristics of each paralleled device. However, the ASH relies on a computational approach for the continuous and dynamic adjustments of the Si-IGBT to the SiC MOSFET area ratio through the gate units depending on the load conditions. In practical terms, changes in the loading conditions can be sensed and data will then be sent back to the ASH gate drive unit for the optimum device ratio selection. In other words, the ASH provides the drivetrain with an Electronic Transmission System or Gear type functionality.</p>
The nonlinear effect of two-color light on bacterial viability

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

A bacterial (Escherichia coli) viability nonlinear effect is found experimentally after continuous irradiation by composite red and blue light. The dependence of bacterial viability on irradiance at equal specific doses is interpreted as possible two-photon absorption causing DNA damage that is similar to damage from the absorption of UV quanta.
Current Trends of Medical Malpractice Claims for Sensory Disturbance following Dental Treatments

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

歯科治療行為による知覚神経障害は決して少なくない. 歯科領域の知覚神経障害は, 日常生活で容易に不快感を認識できるため, 患者を長期にわたって苦しめることがあり, 医事紛争に発展するケースもある. ここでは, 東京歯科大学水道橋病院歯科麻酔科・口腔顔面痛みセンターに通院している知覚神経障害患者のうち, 発症が医原性で医事紛争に発展した症例のなかから5症例 (症例1: インプラント埋入, 症例2, 3: 根管充填処置, 症例4, 5: 抜歯処置) を取り上げ, 歯科治療後知覚神経障害による医事紛争の現状と歯科臨床における問題点について報告した. 歯科治療における事前説明や事後対応は, いまだ十分に確立されていないのが現状であった.
An exploration of mental distress in transgender people in Ireland with reference to minority stress and dissonance theory

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Introduction: Internationally mental distress is more prominent in the LGBTI community than the general population. The LGBTIreland study was set up to take stock of this in the Republic of Ireland. This paper reports on the analysis of the transgender group with reference to minority stress theory and cognitive dissonance theory. Method: An online survey was conducted addressing several aspects of mental health and distress that received responses from all groupings (n = 2,264) among which 12.3% (n = 279) identified as transgender. The survey consisted of several validated tools to measure depression, anxiety, stress (DASS-21), coping (CSES), self-esteem (RSES), alcohol and drugs misuse (AUDIT) and a variety of questions addressing demographics, experiential aspects, coping and self-related factors. Data analysis focused on predicting mental distress using DASS-general (composite of depression, anxiety and stress). Results: Transgender participants reported higher levels of mental distress, self-harm, suicidal ideation and attempts, and lower levels of self-esteem in comparison with the LGB groups, as well as the general population. Hierarchical multiple regression showed that 53% of variance in mental distress could be predicted from reduced self-esteem, the experience of harassment and not belonging in school. Furthermore, mental distress was highest among younger participants, those who were 'not out', those who had self-harmed and used avoidant coping. There was no significant difference in distress levels among those who had sought mental health support and those who had not. Conclusions: To understand mental distress in transgender people, the minority stress model is useful when taking into account both adverse external (environmental) and internal (cognitive/emotional) factors. The cognitive dissonance mechanism is essential in outlining the mechanism whereby gender incongruence is associated with psychological discomfort, low self-esteem and high mental distress.
Registration and 3D visualization of large microscopy images

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Inactivation of the retinoblastoma gene in mouse embryos causes tissue infiltrations into critical sections of the placenta, which has been shown to affect fetal survivability. Our collaborators in cancer genetics are extremely interested in examining the three dimensional nature of these infiltrations given a stack of two dimensional light microscopy images. Three sets of wildtype and mutant placentas was sectioned serially and digitized using a commercial light microscopy scanner. Each individual placenta dataset consisted of approximately 1000 images totaling 700 GB in size, which were registered into a volumetric dataset using National Library of Medicine's (NIH/NLM) Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit (ITK). This paper describes our method for image registration to aid in volume visualization of tissue level intermixing for both wildtype and Rb- specimens. The registration process faces many challenges arising from the large image sizes, damages during sectioning, staining gradients both within and across sections, and background noise. These issues limit the direct application of standard registration techniques due to frequent convergence to local solutions. In this work, we develop a mixture of automated and semi-automated enhancements with ground-truth validation for the mutual information-based registration algorithm. Our final volume renderings clearly show tissue intermixing differences between both wildtype and Rb- specimens which are not obvious prior to registration.
Assessing the uncertainty around the survival estimates used in multi-criteria decision anlaysis (MCDA). the alectinib case in Argentina using the Latin America federation of pharmaceutical industry (FIFARMA) framework.

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

e21123 Background: PFS & OS are key endpoints in the assessment of cancer medicines. Existing MCDA frameworks focus on criteria selection, weighting and scoring techniques but limited attention is paid on how actual survival is estimated, extrapolated and synthesized or the impact of the uncertainty around those estimates. Objective of this analysis is to assess the impact of these elements in MCDA. Methods: The FIFARMA MCDA framework was applied in Argentina, comparing alectinib versus ceritinib and chemotherapy, on ALK+ NSCLC, previously treated with crizotinib. Criterias were: Efficacy (OS & PFS, % of response on brain metastasis), Safety (Grade 3-5 Adverse Ev), Economic (Treatment cost and cost savings), Disease burden (severity, # of population affected, unmet need) and Quality of Evidence. Sensitivity analysis was performed on the survival estimates in order to define the magnitude of this uncertainty over the final results but also vs the uncertainty on the other MCDA elements such as weighting, scoring and criteria selection. Survival sensitivity scenarios covered median survival, extrapolated mean estimates with different parametric models, H2H and indirect comparisons with competitive treatments. To address both clinical and preference uncertainty, a probabilistic sensitivity analysis (PSA) of 5,000 iterations was performed, where both clinical and preference estimates varied simultaneously within defined confidence intervals. Results: The MCDA baseline scores demonstrated alectinib’s superiority with an incremental score of 0.19 and 0.34 versus ceritinib and chemotherapy respectively. Limited deviation (+/- 7%) was observed between participants’ preferences. Survival estimates were the key driver, varying the incremental scores to a range of +/- 25% among scenarios tested. Conclusions: Most frameworks assess survival and its durability using either limited data or calculation methods that are subjective and cognitively complicated. Emphasis is required on the survival estimation and the uncertainty around it, for a more robust assessment of the technologies.
Detection of radiation hypersensitivity to occupational exposure to ionizing radiation by stable and unstable chromosome aberrations

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A subject occupationally exposed to 192Iridium during a period of 15 months who had shown a significant increase in chromosome aberrations with the annual dose below 50 mSv was analysed by in situ hybridisation in order to evaluate frequency of stable translocations and related health risk. Lymphocytes from the subject were scored using chromosome aberration assay and fluorescent in situ hybridization. Blood samples were taken on four occasions over a period of 2 years. The frequency of translocations measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization (0, 026 per cell) was significantly elevated over published control (0, 003 translocations per cell). Fluorescent in situ hybridization confirmed that chromosome damage was not the consequence of accidental overexposure it is concluded that the subject expresses radiation hypersensitivity.