jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Digital Entrepreneurship Education in Emerging Countries

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Entrepreneurship is one of the economic engines in a country, especially in emerging countries. Entrepreneurship education is one of the knowledge transfer processes in creating entrepreneurs. The digital transformation in entrepreneurship education is a new approach and an important challenge in education to prepare students in the face of technological change. Currently, building a technology-based entrepreneurship education curriculum is critical, whereby the digitalization process can expand student partnerships and networks with their peers across countries, entrepreneurial educators, and the business communities. In particular, students will use digital tools to learn entrepreneurial skills such as business feasibility and market research as well as designing their own business plans. This chapter provides useful information on entrepreneurship education by focusing on technological developments in Indonesia. This chapter will also explore more deeply about the current state of entrepreneurship education, opportunities, and challenges.
Primary cutaneous nocardiosis associated with intra‐articular corticosteroid injection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A 65‐year‐old woman presented to our clinic with a 2‐month history of papulopustular lesions on her right hand that had progressively increased in size and number. She had a 15‐year history of psoriasis vulgaris and had developed digital arthralgias within the preceding few months. A diagnosis of psoriatic arthropathy was made and she was treated by multiple intra‐articular steroid injections on the back of the right hand. One month after the last injection, the lesions had developed over the treatment area. The patient had no apparent history of trauma, but had grown flowers for years. Dermatologic examination revealed three fluctuating, erythematous, superficial, scaling nodules, measuring 0.5‐1.5 cm, on the second and fourth metacarpal bones and on the proximal phalanx of the fourth finger. Many scattered papulopustular lesions were also present on the back of the right hand ( Fig. 1 ). Nodules and papulopustular lesions found on the back of the right hand on admission image Routine laboratory investigations, including urine analysis, complete blood count, sedimentation rate, glucose, liver function tests, renal function tests, total protein, and albumin were within normal limits. Chest X‐ray and right hand roentgenogram were normal. Microbiological examination of the aspiration fluid obtained from the nodules revealed Gram‐positive, acid‐resistant, filamentous bacteria with fine branching. The isolates were grown within a few days in blood agar and within a week in Lowenstein‐Jensen medium. The microorganism was identified as Nocardia brasiliensis . The patient was given trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (160/800 mg) twice daily for 6 weeks. It later became evident that the patient had stopped the treatment within 3 weeks, when a dramatic improvement was observed ( Fig. 2 ). No recurrences were noted at 15 months. Clinical appearance of the hand after treatment image
Synthesis and biological activity of ΔPhe4‐enkephalins*

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The ΔPhe 4 ‐enkephalins have been synthesized and examined in an in vitro receptor binding assay and an in vivo tail flick analgesia test. The ΔPhe 4 residue was derived from Boc‐Gly‐Phe(β‐OH)‐OH by spontaneous dehydration and azlactonization. The dipeptide azlactone was coupled directly with H‐Leu‐OBzl to yield a tripeptide which was converted into the pentapeptides after stepwise coupling with two amino acids using the water soluble EDC‐HOBt method. Dehydroenkephalins were liberated with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of anisole. In the radioligand binding assay which did not contain an enzyme inhibitor [ d ‐Ala 2 , ΔPhe 4 , Leu 5 ] enkephalin was almost twice as active as saturated [ d ‐Ala 2 , d ‐Leu 5 ] ‐enkephalin. The ΔPhe 4 ‐enkephalins exhibited a considerably diminished activity as compared with the saturated peptide in the in vivo analgesic assay. These results are discussed with regard to the enzyme stability and receptor preference of dehydroenkephalins.
Studying the Effectiveness of Biochar Suspension in Improving the Physicochemical Characteristics of Soil Sensitive to Erosion

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Due to the modifying properties of biochar, in recent years, the use of this substance has been considered with the aim of reducing soil erosion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of biochar injection in the form of suspension on the chemical and physical characteristics of two types of soil sensitive to erosion. For this purpose, first, two types of biochar were produced and characterized, and then it was added to two types of soil prone to erosion in two levels in the fo
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopi Robusta

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Robusta coffee is a leading commodity in West Lampung Regency. The existence of a gap in coffee prices at the producer and consumer level by 49,04 percent is suspected that a large number of marketing institutions are involved, resulting in high marketing costs. This has led to allegations of unequal pay among marketing institutions. It has an impact on the level of coffee marketing efficiency in the Sekincau District. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the Robusta coffee marketing system that is formed, based on the institutions involved, and analyze the Robusta coffee marketing efficiency in Sekincau District. Research data was obtained from observations, interviews using questionnaires, and supporting data from relevant agencies. The results showed that four marketing channels carried out each marketing function. Based on quantitative calculations, channel I is the most efficient channel with a margin of Rp 5.669 per kg and a farmer’s share of 76,77 percent. Efforts to overcome coffee marketing inefficiencies in Sekincau District, West Lampung Regency through the optimal implementation of marketing functions at each marketing agency, efforts to improve post-harvest quality and sales of coffee products that have been processed into sangria coffee or powder to encourage increased selling prices and farmers' income.
Hospitality Industry of Pakistan

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The reason behind this research is to identify and assess the outcome of service recovery on customer satisfaction in hospitality industry of Pakistan. The research aimed to highlight the significant relationship between the system recovery and satisfaction of customer. This study has been conducted in two twin cities of Pakistan i.e. Islamabad and Rawalpindi. This study has used two methods of data collection which is primary and secondary data. Furthermore, the questionnaire method technique is used for primary data and whereas for secondary data collection is gathered from online journals and research articles. Convenience sampling has been employed as the sampling strategy for this study. Sample size taken is 240. Results have clearly shown that service recovery has positive effect on customer satisfaction as far as hospitality industry is concerned. Results have also shown that employee empowerment moderates relationship between service recovery and customer satisfaction. This study is of great significance as it provides a plan of action, which if employees of hotels adopt, it will assist them to be at a better position to resolve issues related.
Control of Hyalesthes obsoletus nymphs based on chemical weeding and insecticides applied on Urtica dioica

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Bois noir is a grapevine yellows disease associated with Candidatus Phytoplasma solani and transmitted to grapevines by means of the planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret (Homoptera, Cixiidae). The overwintering nymphs of the vector acquire the phytoplasma feeding on roots of herbaceous plants, including Urtica dioica L. (stinging nettle). In German and Italian vineyards the possibility to control the H. obsoletus nymphs feeding on stinging nettle roots using chemical weeding and insecticides was investigated. In particular, the effect of herbicides, applied in autumn and in different spring timings, and neonicotinoid insecticides on vector adult emergence was evaluated. Trials conducted to control nettle with glyphosate or a mixture of glyphosate+flazasulfuron significantly reduced the density of emerging adult vectors. The efficacy of herbicides was highest when they were applied in autumn or in early spring with the nymphs not older than the fourth instar. Herbicides applied too close to the beginning of the emergence of adults reduced numbers only during the late part of the planthopper flight-period. Although neonicotinoid insecticides applied in early spring gave efficacy comparable to herbicides, their use is not advisable for the negative side effects on non-target arthropods (e.g. honeybees). Overall, the combination of cultural practices and accurately timed applications of selective herbicides might help to refine the current Integrated Pest Management recommendations for controlling nettle, H. obsoletus and consequently bois noir.
A new simple method for generation and detection of elementary DM particles via collisions between elementary antiparticles (positrons-positrons), (antiprotonsantiprotons), (positrons-antiprotons) in colliders

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The substantially new simple method for generating & detection of elementary particles of Dark Matter (DM) is proposed, distinguished by the fact that pairs of elementary (DM /(Ordinary Antimatter (OAM), particles like (dark electron/positron), (dark proton/antiproton) etc. could be easily created in conventional low energy colliders, but only in collision between elementary antiparticles (preferably positrons-positrons, antiprotons-antiprotons or positrons- antiprotons). This method is predicted by the new physical concept of DM by the author, where DM particles are intrinsically identical to our Ordinary Matter (OM) particles, but are shifted in two the nearest adjacent DM-Universes. The method can be used for calibration the proposed direct-DM-detectors by the author, using captured antiparticles - physical mediators between OM and DM. The dark DM-protons etc. created in the collider via the colliding antimatter will atypically annihilate with the visible OAM antiprotons, captured in the DM-detector, with outcome of two gamma quanta (one dark- undetectable and one detectable).
Discovering communicational DNA for expressing the identity of a university

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Universities with a Christian identity are particularly interested in consistency and coherence in their communications with their founding principles, mission, and purpose. Finding an essential communicational concept or DNA can help achieve this objective. Intended as the starting point for a new communications plan, this case study describes the process of finding a communicational DNA to signify the identity of the university. Internal culture is nourished by and gives meaning to the university’s identity and purpose. It is pivotal in expressing their significance in a way that resonates with the organization’s guiding values. A methodology to define a communicational DNA facilitates the development of a strategic communications plan that is aligned with the university’s identity and corporate culture and provides coherence to its brand strategy. The process considers asking key stakeholders and listening to them attentively on how they perceive the organization. A DNA approach has advantages for a university with a Christian identity as it enables the inclusion of its sense of mission within a communications plan, encompassing the specific elements of a Christian ethos. The task can shape a university’s communicational strategy and serve as a model for expressing a unique identity and purpose.
Association Between Maternal Resilience And Deleterious Oral Habits In Preschool Children

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aim: To evaluate the association between maternal resilience and the presence of deleterious oral habits in preschool children. Methods: This is a cross-sectional population-based study conducted with 428 preschool children aged from 3 to 5 years. Resilience was assessed through a validated self-administered questionnaire. Pre-structured questionnaires were sent to the children's parents addressing the presence of habits and sociodemographic variables in the family. The deleterious oral habits were onychophagia, digit sucking, the use of pacifier and of bottle feeding. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 22.0. Frequency analyses, chi-square analysis, Poisson regression, and logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: The most frequent habit was the use of pacifiers (31.3%). For the habit of onychophagia, female gender (PR: 1.66; 95%CI: 1.22-2.25; p=0.001), 5-year-old age (PR: 1.83; 95%CI: 1.24-2.71; p=0.002), and low maternal resilience (PR: 1.66; 95%CI: 1.15-2.40; p=0.006) were associated in the final regression model. The only variable associated with the habit of digit sucking was the child having never been to the dentist (PR: 1.92; 95%CI: 1.02-3.59; p=0.04). The habit of using a pacifier was associated with low resilience (PR: 1.68; 95%CI: 1.14-2.47; p=0.009) and with the mother working outside (PR: 1.54; 95%CI: 95%:1.07-2.23; p=0.02). The habit of bottle feeding was associated with age (4 years old: PR: 0.58; 95%CI:0.37-0.90; p=0.017; 5 years old: PR: 0.44; 95%CI: 0.26-0.74; p=0.002). Conclusion: Low maternal resilience was associated with a higher prevalence of onychophagia, and pacifier use habits in preschool children.
Assessing the Effect of Microfinance on Vulnerability and Poverty among Low Income Households

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract\n We empirically investigate whether participation in Indian Self Help Group microfinance program (SHG) has helped reduced poverty and household vulnerability using cross-sectional SHG rural household survey data. The potential selection bias is eliminated by propensity score matching to estimate the average treatment on treated effect using nearest neighbour matching and local linear regression algorithm. We find that vulnerability in SHG members is not significantly higher than the non-SHG members, even though the SHG members have a high incidence of poverty. However, vulnerability declines significantly for those that have been SHG members for more than one year. These results are found to be robust using sensitivity analysis and Rosenbaum bounds method.
LHD NB1arm #111993.13

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The neutral beam (NB) shine-through profile is routinely monitored on the Large Helical Device (LHD) both to calibrate the port-through power of the NB and to evaluate the NB-deposition power to LHD plasmas. The profile is measured with a calorimeter (CM) array on an armor plate of the NB counter wall inside the LHD vacuum vessel.
Employees' Perception of Organizational Change: The Mediating Effects of Stress Management Strategies

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study explores employees' perception of organizational change and how those perceptions are shaped by trust and stress management strategies. Four hundred and five analyzable surveys were received from employees of four Taiwanese governmental departments undergoing change. These surveys were conducted within the Ministry of National Defense, the Coast Guard Administration, the National Police Agency, and the National Fire Agency. Results showed that organizational change had a significant negative influence on employees' trust and job involvement. However, stress management strategies and an understanding of organizational change can positively influence employees' organizational identification and job involvement. As a result, it is suggested that stress management workshops be instituted within an organization undergoing change in order to provide strategies for stress relief and to improve employees' organizational identification and job involvement.
Estimating tensors for matching over multiple views

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper we give purely geometric derivations of the constraints between point and line correspondences in multiple views of a static field. The analysis is carried out using geometric algebra, a system which provides a useful tool in many computer vision applications. It is shown that with a straightforward geometric interpretation it is simple to derive the degrees of freedom of such tensors and to understand their structure. Given such information, minimal parametrizations of the tensors are possible. Such parametrizations may be useful for estimation of the tensors and subsequent matching of points.
Improving Drone Data Gathering WSN Application Performance with a Predefined p-based Approach for Slotted p-Persistent CSMA MAC

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper essentially focuses on wireless sensor network (WSN) aerial data collection from a set of fixed and randomly deployed numerous wireless sensor nodes located on the ground by using a flying device (drone). Data collection is an extremely crucial mechanism and task for effectiveness of such a WSN application. Considering the enormous number of sensor nodes, obviously Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)-based systems are preferred compared to the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) rivals. In this work, a new approach for classical WSN Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols based on Slotted p-Persistent CSMA is proposed for especially improving the overall application performance with respect to the fixed ground sensor nodes as well as mobile drone characteristics. It is fundamentally based on the idea of employing a variable predefined p-value based mechanism. A simulation study shows that it offers an improved throughput performance of up to 6% compared to the classical fixed p-persistent CSMA predecessor, especially under high network load conditions.
CEO Tax Effects on Acquisition Structure and Value

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT We hypothesize that prior evidence of target shareholder capital gains tax liabilities affecting acquisition features is driven by the tax liabilities of the target firm CEO. To test this, we estimate CEOs' capital gains tax liabilities for a large sample of acquisitions and examine the effects of such liabilities on acquisition outcomes. Results indicate that the previously documented positive relations between shareholder-level capital gains tax rates and (1) the likelihood of a nontaxable acquisition (Ayers, Lefanowicz, and Robinson 2004), and (2) acquisition premiums (Ayers, Lefanowicz, and Robinson 2003) are largely driven by CEO tax effects. We also find evidence consistent with (1) CEOs' tax incentives leading to potential agency conflicts under certain conditions, and (2) acquisition structure or premium being adjusted in response to CEOs' taxes depending on the alternatives available to the acquirer. Our study contributes to our understanding of what and whose taxes affect acquisition structure and value. JEL Classifications: G34:, H24; H32: J33; M52.
A New Species of Sawdonia with Notes on the Origin of Microphylls and Lateral Sporangia

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A new species of Sawdonia is described from Middle Devonian rocks of northern New Brunswick. The fossils consist of compressions in which axial emergences and sporangia are well preserved. The emergences vary considerably in size and form and are found on both axes and laterally borne sporangia. The sporangia are about 4 mm in diameter and contain large numbers of spores. The plant differs from the only previously described species, S. ornata, in the nature of the emergences on the axes and their presence on the sporangium wall. We also have more information concerning the spores than is presently available for S ornala. A brief review of other microphyllous plants is included with reference to the evolution of the microphyllous leaf.
Information Technology Outsourcing Transactions: Process, Strategies, and Contracts

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The Planning Stage. Selecting the Vendor. Negotiations: Strategy and Process. The Outsourcing Contract. The Exhibits. Financial Considerations. Human Resources. Transitional Outsourcing. International Considerations. Supplemental Agreements. Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances. Post--Negotiation Activities. Appendices. Index.
Comparison on pig skins of different position with human skin in skin permeability of drugs

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Using benzoic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, metronidazole as model drugs and pig ear and pig abdominal skins for experimental material, the in vitro skin permeability of drugs was undertaken. In the same conditions the animal skins were compared with human skin in the rate and amount of the drug permeability through the skins. The results showed that pig ear and pig abdominal skins with human skin had similarity in drug permeability, especially, pig ear skin was valuable animal model for in vitro drug permeability.
Use of a Pelleted Corn Residue Complete Feed\nin Receiving Diets

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The effects of feeding a complete pelleted feed to newly received steer calves (585 ± 4 lb; n = 1318 ) was compared to a control ration consisting of 32% (DM basis) wet or modified distillers grains, 32% alfalfa hay, 32% dry-rolled corn, and 4% supplement. The pelleted complete feed consisted of 35% corn residue and a blend of grain byproducts and minerals. Feeding the complete pelleted feed increased DMI but decreased ADG, thereby reducing feed efficiency. The pelleted feed numerically reduced morbidity. Feeding a complete pellet consisting of corn residue appears to be a viable option for receiving calves if it is priced appropriately.
Gamete Donation, the Responsibility Objection, and Procreative Responsibilities

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Sophisticated arguments advanced by Harry Silverstein, David Boonin, and Jeff McMahan attempt to show that being responsible for an individual's existence need not result in an obligation to ensure that the needs of that individual are satisfied. While these arguments take place within the abortion debate, by extension they threaten causal accounts of procreative responsibility more generally. In this article, I defend causal accounts of procreative responsibility by showing that these arguments do not succeed, but without thereby undermining the permissibility of abortion. Further, while being causally involved in the existence of a person is not sufficient for acquiring procreative responsibilities, I argue that there is an especially strong case for ascribing such responsibilities to gamete donors.