jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Inmigración en España: del mercado de trabajo a la plena ciudadanía (Immigration in Spain: from labour market to full citizenship)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article defends a vision of immigration that underlines that immigrants are citizens and subjects of rights. It does it from a logicl contrary to the "repressive liberalism" governing policies related to the "migrant question" in many European countries. After briefly explaining the appearance of the "Immigrant Spain ", the article shows some aspects of the incorporation of immigrants in the labour market and the great contrast that it occurs between the two sides of this phenomenon: the remarkable contribution of the immigrants to the economy and Spanish society, and the unequal treatment and discrimination that some of them. The last part of the article argues that a democratic society, which aspires to be a fair society, must combat discrimination and implement integration policies on, for and with the immigrants and policies on equal opportunities based on the "3R": Redistribution, Recognition and Representation. The end of the text stresses the need to strengthen the (old) Redistribution policies with the (new) policies for the Recognition, because only the latter without the formercan lead to undesirable parallel societies. El artículo defiende una visión de la inmigración que ponga el acento en que los inmigrantes son ciudadanos y sujetos de derechos. Y lo hace desde una lógica contraria al “liberalismo represivo” que preside las políticas relacionadas con la “cuestión migratoria” en muchos países europeos. Tras explicar brevemente la aparición de la “España inmigrante”, muestra algunos aspectos de la incorporación de los inmigrantes al mercado de trabajo y el gran contraste que se produce entre las dos caras de este fenómeno: la notable aportación de los inmigrantes a la economía y la sociedad española y el trato desigual que reciben y la discriminación que padecen algunos de ellos. La última parte del artículo defiende que una sociedad democrática, que aspire a ser una sociedad justa, debe combatir la discriminación y ha de poner en marcha políticas de integración de y con los inmigrantes y políticas de igualdad de oportunidades que se basen en las “3R”: Redistribución, Reconocimiento y Representación. El final del texto insiste en la necesidad de reforzar las (viejas) políticas de Redistribución junto a las (nuevas) políticas de Reconocimiento, porque éstas últimas sin las primeras pueden conducir a la existencia de indeseables sociedades paralelas. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1831206
School Psychologists’ Role in School

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The aim of the present study was to investigate the expectations and evaluations of Estonian school principals on the work of school psychologists. Surveys have shown that teachers and school principals value traditional assessment activities but also desire more consultation. School psychologists emphasize the importance of system counselling, but in practice it can seldom be seen. One of the obstacles to the change of school psychologists’ roles might be the expectations of school principals. Therefore, school principals were questioned regarding these issues. One hundred and seven principals participated in the study. In addition, interviews were carried out with three school principals. The results showed that the most desired services by Estonian school principals are individual counselling of children and consultation with teachers and parents. System counselling is expected less frequently, but no strong resistance to it was found. It seems that school principals do not desire it because they are not yet aware of its possibilities.
Transitional justice and the Arab Spring from a gender perspective

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Elham Manea ■ The Arab Popular Uprisings from a Gender Perspective tries in the Arab ΜΕΝΑ region.But, what is equally visible is that these revolutions cannot secure rights for women, given the pattern of repeated exclusion that has occurred since the original uprisings. 1 Forms of ParticipationWomen were an integral and active part of the political developments in the region.Just like their male counterparts, they demanded change in the political system and with it sought a future with real prospects and economic opportunities.Lack of economic op portunities, the political stagnation caused by patronage systems, corruption, and the lack of good governance all were factors that contributed to their demand for change.Both women and men chanted slogans that included the words freedom, dignity, social justice, and democracy as they participated in the revolts in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain and Syria (during its peaceful phase).Just like their male partners, wom en utilized modern media and technology as tools in their activism.Like Asma Mahfouz in Egypt, they used the Internet to mobilize for protests; like Arwa Othman in Yemen, they documented the youth uprising through photos; and like Lina Ben Mhenni in Tunisia, they reported on the revolution at a time when media coverage was limited.At this stage, however, women's active participation was characterized with two fea tures.First, the type of women's participation during this phase was often shaped by the country's local context.The different contexts of Tunisia and Yemen illustrate this point.In Tunisia, a country with a secular tradition, progressive family law, and a high lit eracy rate, women were visible from the very start of the Jasmine revolution in December 2010.They also participated actively in planning it and in demonstrating.Amel Grami, a Tunisian professor on Gender and Islamic Studies and a leading activist for women's rights, explained:2 »Women mobilized for protests via Facebook; were integral participants in action planning meetings at the universities, labour unions, and political parties; coordinated between organizations; documented the revolution via pictures and videos; and were part of the people's committees that protected Tunisian neighbourhoods [when law and order collapsed]; they hid the wounded from the pursuit of police and gave food to the army«.By contrast, in Yemen, women's participation has been shaped by the conservative nature of society.Yemen is considered the least developed country in the Arab ΜΕΝΑ region, and in the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI) it continues to occupy the last place in the region as well as in the overall global ranking of 135 countries.3Despite the vibrant civil society, and activism, in Yemen, women participating in the public sphere have always faced a cultural stigma.In fact, Nadia Al-Sakaf, the female editor-in-chief of the English
An EGLOF method for tidal stream turbine blade impact fault detection

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The fault detection of blade impact fault using the stator current signals can improve the stability of the Tidal Stream Turbine (TST) operation. However, the current signals are disturbed by waves and turbulence, which leads to a high false alarm rate for fault detection. This paper proposes an envelope geometric local outlier factor method (EGLOF) to solve this problem, which is divided into three steps: Firstly, the signal envelope samples are extracted by using the Teager-Kaiser energy operator (TKEO). Then, the geometric features of the envelope samples are calculated by the sliding window technique. Finally, the local outlier factor (LOF) model is introduced to calculate EGLOF values to detect the impact fault. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a lower false alarm rate compared with the traditional methods.
Indigenous Australian genomes show deep structure and rich novel variation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract The Indigenous peoples of Australia have a rich linguistic and cultural history. How this relates to genetic diversity remains largely unknown because of their limited engagement with genomic studies. Here we analyse the genomes of 159 individuals from four remote Indigenous communities, including people who speak a language (Tiwi) not from the most widespread family (Pama–Nyungan). This large collection of Indigenous Australian genomes was made possible by careful community engagement and consultation. We observe exceptionally strong population structure across Australia, driven by divergence times between communities of 26, 000–35, 000 years ago and long-term low but stable effective population sizes. This demographic history, including early divergence from Papua New Guinean (47, 000 years ago) and Eurasian groups1, has generated the highest proportion of previously undescribed genetic variation seen outside Africa and the most extended homozygosity compared with global samples. A substantial proportion of this variation is not observed in global reference panels or clinical datasets, and variation with predicted functional consequence is more likely to be homozygous than in other populations, with consequent implications for medical genomics2. Our results show that Indigenous Australians are not a single homogeneous genetic group and their genetic relationship with the peoples of New Guinea is not uniform. These patterns imply that the full breadth of Indigenous Australian genetic diversity remains uncharacterized, potentially limiting genomic medicine and equitable healthcare for Indigenous Australians.
Polyaniline (PANi) based electrode materials for energy storage and conversion

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Polyaniline (PANi) as one kind of conducting polymers has been playing a great role in the energy storage and conversion devices besides carbonaceous materials and metallic compounds. Due to high specific capacitance, high flexibility and low cost, PANi has shown great potential in supercapacitor. It alone can be used in fabricating an electrode. However, the inferior stability of PANi limits its application. The combination of PANi and other active materials (carbon materials, metal compounds or other polymers) can surpass these intrinsic disadvantages of PANi. This review summarizes the recent progress in PANi based composites for energy storage/conversion, like application in supercapacitors, rechargeable batteries, fuel cells and water hydrolysis. Besides, PANi derived nitrogen-doped carbon materials, which have been widely employed as carbon based electrodes/catalysts, are also involved in this review. PANi as a promising material for energy storage/conversion is deserved for intensive study and further development.
Integrin αVβ3 silencing sensitizes malignant glioma cells to temozolomide by suppression of homologous recombination repair

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Integrins have been suggested as possible targets in anticancer therapy. Here we show that knockdown of integrins αVβ3, αVβ5, α3β1 and α4β1 and pharmacological inhibition using a cyclo-RGD integrin αVβ3/αVβ5 antagonist sensitized multiple high-grade glioma cell lines to temozolomide (TMZ)-induced cytotoxicity. The greatest effect was observed in LN229 cells upon integrin β3 silencing, which led to inhibition of the FAK/Src/Akt/NFκB signaling pathway and increased formation of γH2AX foci. The integrin β3 knockdown led to the proteasomal degradation of Rad51, reduction of Rad51 foci and reduced repair of TMZ-induced DNA double-strand breaks by impairing homologous recombination efficiency. The down-regulation of β3 in Rad51 knockdown (LN229-Rad51kd) cells neither further sensitized them to TMZ nor increased the number of γH2AX foci, confirming causality between β3 silencing and Rad51 reduction. RIP1 was found cleaved and IκBα significantly less degraded in β3-silenced/TMZ-exposed cells, indicating inactivation of NFκB signaling. The anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-xL, survivin and XIAP were proteasomally degraded and caspase-3/-2 cleaved. Increased H2AX phosphorylation, caspase-3 cleavage, reduced Rad51 and RIP1 expression, as well as sustained IκBα expression were also observed in mouse glioma xenografts treated with the cyclo-RGD inhibitor and TMZ, confirming the molecular mechanism in vivo. Our data indicates that β3 silencing in glioma cells represents a promising strategy to sensitize high-grade gliomas to TMZ therapy.
The Correlation Of Attitudes Regarding Toothbrushing Patterns On The Dmf-T Index In The Community Empowerment Of Women Headed Family

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Dental and oral diseases that still occur in the community are dental caries. The method that is often used to measure dental caries status is the DMF-T index. One of the main factors that can affect the oral health of people in Indonesia is attitude. A person's attitude towards dental and oral health can determine the health status of his teeth and mouth. One of the actions that can be taken to prevent dental caries is through the attitude of a brushing pattern consisting of good and correct brushing time, technique, and frequency. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes regarding tooth brushing patterns on the DMF-T index in the Women Headed Family Empowerment Community (PEKKA) in Ciburial Village. This research method is non-experimental with quantitative analytic data collection and using a cross sectional hypothesis testing fisher exact. Samples were taken by total sampling with a total of 30 respondents. The results of this study obtained a significant relationship between attitudes regarding tooth brushing patterns on the DMF-T index in the Women Headed Family Empowerment Community (PEKKA) in Ciburial Village.
Customer Loyalty in the Nigerian Telecommunication Industry: The Antecedence of Customer Satisfaction

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

As a result of the role ascribed to the concept of customer loyalty as an important organizational critical success factor the consensual focus within research and academic community in recent years has been centered on the need to acquire a useful knowledge on some of its critical antecedents with the aim of using such knowledge as a basis of formulating marketing strategies and enhancing a desirable customer loyalty base. As a response to this need, the present research investigates the effect of customer satisfaction on the loyalty of subscribers in the Nigerian mobile telecommunication industry. Making use of the responses elicited through a self administered and structured questionnaire, from a total of three hundred and seventy six (376) mobile phone subscribers that were picked from the eight local governments of Kano metropolis through the multi-stage sampling technique, it was uncovered through the Pearson moment correlation and multiple regression analysis conducted that customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with Beta coefficient at 0.629 and significant at 0.01. Furthermore, it was equally uncovered that the respondents exhibited an above average mean score in both customer satisfaction and customer loyalty which implies that they are considerably high in these two constructs. In the light of these findings, it was recommended that mobile telecom companies should employ the use of results generated from customer’s profiling research activities as a yardstick in designing customer satisfaction programs to ensure that the performance derived from products/services on offer consistently surpasses customer’s expectation whenever the objective is achieving a desirable customer loyalty base.
Keratinocytes derived from embryonic stem cells induce wound healing in mice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The skin plays an important role in defending the body against the environment. Treatments for burns and skin injuries that use autologous or allogenic skin grafts derived from adult or embryonic stem cells are promising. Embryonic stem cells are candidates for regenerative and reparative medicine. We investigated the utility of keratinocyte-like cells, which are differentiated from mouse embryonic stem cells, for wound healing using a mouse surgical wound model. Mice were allocated to the following groups: experimental, in which dressing and differentiated cells were applied after the surgical wound was created; control, in which only the surgical wound was created; sham, in which only the dressing was applied after the surgical wound was created; and untreated animal controls with healthy skin. Biopsies were taken from each group on days 3, 5 and 7 after cell transfer. Samples were fixed in formalin, then stained with Masson's trichrome and primary antibodies to interleukin-8 (IL-8), fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), collagen-1 and epidermal growth factor (EGF) using the indirect immunoperoxidase technique for light microscopy. Wound healing was faster in the experimental group compared to the sham and control groups. The experimental group exhibited increased expression of IL-8, FGF-2 and MCP-1 during early stages of wound healing (inflammation) and collagen-1 and EGF expression during late stages of wound healing (proliferation and remodeling). Keratinocytes derived from embryonic stem cells improved wound healing and influenced the wound healing stages.
Facing the Challenges of IS Education for the Net Generation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Problem-based Learning (PBL) and Learner-Centered education (LCE) approaches were deployed to address the challenges of delivering IS education to the Net Generation, especially for non-IS majors. The main benefits has been making the educational experience more relevant to the students, with students positively responded to the class interaction, active learning experience. The paper also reported a solution to scale PBL and LCE with wiki for large enrollment.
Supplementary Figure 6 from The Human Agonistic CD40 Antibody ADC-1013 Eradicates Bladder Tumors and Generates T-cell–Dependent Tumor Immunity

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Figure 6. Splenocytes from complete responders (CR) from ADC-1013 treatment of MB40 tumors were transplanted to naive mice. The receiving naïve mice were then challenged with MB49 tumors and the tumor volume followed over time until the first mice was sacrificed (**p<0.01, two-way ANOVA over time).</p>
Contributors

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Sexual assault and problem drinking are both prevalent in college women and are interrelated. Findings from cross-sectional research indicate that motives to drink to decrease negative affect (coping motives) or to increase positive affect (enhancement motives) are partial mediators of the sexual assault-problem drinking relation. However, no published longitudinal studies have examined these relations. The current study tests a longitudinal model and examines coping and enhancement motives as potential mediators. Participants were 131 female undergraduates who completed baseline measures of self-reported sexual assault victimization and problem drinking. Coping and enhancement motives were measured at three-month follow up; problem drinking was measured at six-month follow-up. Analyses using structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated direct and indirect paths in the sexual assault-problem drinking relation. Zero-order correlations indicated significant, positive relations between among drinking motives, sexual assault, and drinking variables. Longitudinally, mediation was evident for coping but not enhancement motives. Ultimately, findings were most consistent with self-medication hypotheses-- i.e.,
1.4 W Passively Q-Switched Mode-Locked Tm:CALGO Laser with a MoS2 Saturable Absorber

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The passively Q-switched mode-locked (QML) operation of a Tm:CaGdAlO4 (Tm:CALGO) bulk laser pumped by a wavelength-tunable Ti:sapphire oscillator using molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as a saturable absorber was demonstrated. By using an output coupler with 3% transmittance, Q-switched mode-locked operation can be achieved with 3.56 W absorbed pump power. At a pump power of 6.77 W, laser pulses with the maximum average power of 1.44 W were obtained, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 21.3%. The laser delivered pulses centered at 1927 nm with a repetition frequency of 131.6 MHz. The experimental results confirm the promising application of the MoS2 in high-power Q-switched mode-locked solid-state lasers at 2 µm.
Phylogenetic Detection of Patho Genic Escherichia coli Isolated from Different Sources in Najaf Hospitals

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The Aim: The training intended to quarantine bacteria Escherichia coli from urinary tract infection, wound, burns patients and investigating the genes ChuA, yjaA, TspE4.C2 of the phylogenetic groups. Study Design: 100 samples were collected from patients with urinary tract infection, wounds and burns, for a period from the twenty-seventh of July 2022 to the eleventh of December 2023, and after diagnosing the samples in the laboratory by means of selective media, the addition of the VITEK-2 compact. Place and Duration of Study: All samples collected from July to December 2023. Samples were cultured on a MacConkey and Eosin Methylene Blue agar (EMB) and VITEK2 compact. Methodology: A total of 100 sample from bacteria Escherichia coli sample Isolated from urine, wounds, burns Collected from several hospitals in city of Najaf included (Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Hospital, Al-Hakim General Hospital, Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital, Burns Center, Public Health Laboratory). Results: The results showed that the incidence of urinary tract infection 91%, and wound was 7%, while burns was 2%. the genes ChuA, yjaA, TspE4.C2 of the phylogenetic groups isolates were investigated using the PCR technique. Conclusion: they were classified into four groups according to the presence or absence of these genes, so the results for group B1 was (44%), B2 (43%), D (12%), and A (1%).