jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
12570 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Found In A Malignant Struma Ovarii

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Disclosure: A. Arunachalam: None. P. Iyer: None. Struma ovarii is a monodermal teratoma primarily composed of mature thyroid tissue.[1] Depending on histologic findings, struma ovarii can be classified as benign or malignant. Among malignant struma ovarii, papillary type is the most common.2Women with struma ovarii can present with pelvic pain and less frequently ascites. Clinical features of hyperthyroidism can occur.[3] We present a 66 year old female of Chinese descent status post hysterectomy and left oophorectomy in 9/2021, prior right oophorectomy in 1985 with pathology consistent with a teratoma as per patient, who presented after being lost to follow-up. Her pathology of her left ovary showed diffuse thyroid tissue with focal areas consistent with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Her initial diagnosis was found in the setting of abdominal pain. She had a transvaginal ultrasound with a 16.9 x 13.1 x 8.9 cm cystic mass. Patient was lost to follow-up .She denied any symptoms of hyper or hypothyroidism. On biochemical evaluation, TSH 1.45 mcunit/ml, FT4 0.91 ng/dl, Thyroblobulin 4.21 ng/ml, Thyroglobulin Antibody undetectable. Thyroid ultrasound was significant for a 0.5 left thyroid isthmus nodule which was benign after FNA biopsy. CT chest, abdomen, pelvis without any evidence of distant metastasis. Decision was made to monitor with repeat thyroid ultrasound and biochemical evaluation in one year because no evidence of concerning lesions in the thyroid for PTC or evidence of distant metastasis. The frequency of struma ovarii among ovarian teratomas is less than 3% which makes this case rare. The most common sites of metastasis of a malignant struma ovarii include abdominal cavity, liver, lungs, brain and bone.[4] In certain cases, thyroid tissue found in struma ovarii can secrete T3 and T4.[5] Our patient had no abnormalities on imaging of the thyroid with normal thyroid function tests. We recommended monitoring of the thyroid gland to assess for malignant transformation. Mainstay of treatment is hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for postmenopausal women and unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or cystectomy for women in the reproductive age. For metastatic struma ovarii, thyroidectomy and adjuvant treatment with radioactive iodine can be considered.[6]The risk of recurrence is lower based on size, location and histopathological features of the tumor. One study proprosed following unilateral salipingo-oophorectomy in patients with low risk of recurrence, TSH suppression at 0.1 to 0.5 mIU/L..[7] Considering the findings for our patient who presents years after hysterectomy and left oophorectomy in 2021 with normal thyroid gland on ultrasound and appropriate thyroid function tests, we recommended no additional complementary treatment with monitoring of labs and imaging in one year. This patient currently shows no evidence of metastatic disease or high risk of recurrence but long term monitoring remains a mainstay of the management. Presentation: 6/2/2024
Successful Management of Immune Thrombocytopenia Presenting with Lethal Alveolar Hemorrhage

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) typically presents with bleeding due to immunologic thrombocytopenia. Severe hemorrhage due to ITP is sometimes lethal, and the urgent recovery of platelets is necessary. In addition to conventional therapeutic strategies, romiplostim shows promising efficacy for chronic ITP. However, there is little evidence for the utilization of this treatment for acute ITP or acute exacerbation of chronic ITP. We report the case details of three elderly ITP patients presenting with lethal diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. These patients had the following underlying pulmonary diseases: case 1, nontuberculous mycobacterial infection and sarcoidosis; case 2, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia; case 3, pulmonary emphysema. These patients recovered following treatment with romiplostim at a higher dose (10 μ g/kg), in addition to conventional therapies including corticosteroids and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin. In summary, the addition of romiplostim resulted in earlier recovery of thrombocytopenia than has been previously reported. Our three cases suggest that early romiplostim at a higher dose could be an efficacious therapeutic option for acute ITP patients with severe lethal bleeding.
Analysis of Antioxidant Potential of Trigonella foenum-graecum (L.) Extract Against Tumorigenesis

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Background: Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. has been extensively used for medicinal purposes. The current study deals with in vitro and in vivo correlation of free radical quenching activity and anticancer potential of seed e... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Tech Science Press
Reviewer's comments on cp-2023-16

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. We compare Holocene tree-cover changes in Europe derived from a transient MPI-ESM1.2 simulation with high spatial resolution LPJ-GUESS time-slice simulations and pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of tree cover based on the REVEALS model. The dynamic vegetation models and REVEALS agree with respect to the general temporal trends in tree cover for most parts of Europe, with a large tree cover during the mid-Holocene and a substantially smaller tree cover closer to the present time. However, the decrease in tree cover in REVEALS starts much earlier than in the models indicating much earlier anthropogenic deforestation than the prescribed land-use in the models. While LPJ-GUESS generally overestimates tree cover compared to the reconstructions, MPI-ESM indicates lower percentages of tree cover than REVEALS, particularly in Central Europe and the British Isles. A comparison of the simulated climate with chironomid-based climate reconstructions reveals that model-data mismatches in tree cover are in most cases not driven by biases in the climate. Instead, sensitivity experiments indicate that the model results strongly depend on the tuning of the models regarding natural disturbance regimes (e.g. fire and wind throw). The frequency and strength of disturbances are – like most of the parameters in the vegetation models – static and calibrated to modern conditions. However, these parameter values may not be valid during climate and vegetation states totally different from todays. In particular, the mid-Holocene natural forests were probably more stable and less sensitive to disturbances than present day forests that are heavily altered by human interventions. Our analysis highlights the fact that such model settings are inappropriate for palaeo-simulations and complicate model-data comparisons with additional challenges. Moreover, our study suggests that land-use is the main driver of forest decline in Europe during the mid- and late-Holocene.
Evaluation of Augmented Reality for Rapid Assessment of Earthquake-Induced Building Damage

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper discusses the feasibility of using augmented reality (AR) to evaluate earthquake-induced building damage. In the proposed approach, previously stored building information is superimposed onto a real structure in AR. Structural damage can then be quantified by measuring and interpreting key differences between the real and augmented views of the facility. Proof-of-concept experiments were performed in conjunction with large-scale cyclic shear wall tests. In these, CAD images of the walls were superimposed onto the wall specimens. Then, as the wall specimens were deformed under applied loading, the horizontal drifts between the walls and the augmented images were computed using two different techniques and compared with actual wall drifts. The obtained results highlight the potential of using AR for rapid damage detection and indicate that the accuracy of structural displacements measured using AR is a direct function of the accuracy with which augmented images can be registered with the real world. The limitations of the technology, considerations for field implementation, and the potential for other related applications of AR are also discussed.
Recruiting and retaining good teachers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Why is there a teacher shortage? How can headteachers recruit and retain good teachers?As teacher shortage becomes an ever greater problem, headteachers and senior management teams are looking for more effective ways to attract and keep teachers in their schools. This book gives useful advice on how to do this and covers issues such as:* Young people's career selection* Choosing a first teaching job* Sustaining interest in the profession* Being a supply teacher and what individuals and others can do to enhance the situation Based on research with teachers about why they teach and what attracts them to the schools they teach in, Recruiting and Retaining Teachers will be helpful to headteachers and senior managers in all schools. It will also be of interest to education managers, education authority advisers and policy makers.
Sage, humanist, and physician to all men: Keats and Romantic Conceptualisations of the Poet

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In the aftermath of the French Revolution which failed to give birth to a hoped-for new egalitarian age in Britain, radically-minded poets were forced to confront the question of what their role was in a post-Revolutionary age. This article examines Keats's distinctive contribution to the debates of his day by exploring his crafting of the figure of the poet in Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion. What do Keats's sympathetic portraits of the fallen Titans and the unrealised perfection of Apollo have to tell us about his conceptions of the poet? I begin by looking back to influential models of the epic poet by Dante, Milton, and Macpherson which Keats and his contemporaries inherited, before examining the extraordinary debate with Moneta in The Fall of Hyperion in which the poet-narrator defends the poet as ‘a sage, / A humanist, physician to all men’, only to destabilise his own claim to the title.
Metal Mine Monitoring System Design

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents the design of a metal mine monitoring system, describing the architecture of the system design and focusing on the hardware and software design of its main node, the base station, which can test environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity, harmful gas concentration, wind speed, etc., and can transmit them to the monitoring centre via a hybrid wired and wireless network. The field test has achieved good results and is of great relevance to the construction of the six systems in the mine.
Those Who Count: Expert Practices of Roma Classification. By Mihai Surdu. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2016. xvi, 276. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Tables. $60.00, hard bound.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Those Who Count: Expert Practices of Roma Classification. By Mihai Surdu. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2016. xvi, 276. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Tables. $60.00, hard bound. - Volume 77 Issue 2
THE EFFECTS OF DOPAMINE AND CYSTEAMINE ON THE GROWTH OF VARICORHINUS MACROLEPIS

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the experiment,the effects of two growth additives of Dopamine(DA) and Cyste(CS) amine which were added to the basic diets on one-year-old(Varicorhinus macrolepis) were studied.The additives were divided into three doses,and a control was settled.210 individual of(Varicorhinus macrolepis) were divided into 7 groups,fed in netcages for 2 months.Every individual weight has been measured and indicators such as food conversion rate and growth rate were analyzed.The results showed that adding DA dosed at 50mg/kg increased the growth of Varicorhinus macrolepis;adding CS dosed at 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg both inhibited the growth of Varicorhinus macrolepis.But adding CS dosed at 100 mg/kg in diets significantly promote the growth of Varicorhinus macrolepis(P 0.05).
Measuring Plagiarism in Introductory Programming Course Assignments

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Measuring plagiarism in programming assignments is an essential task to the educational procedure. This paper discusses the methods of plagiarism and its detection in introductory programming course assignments written in C++. A small corpus of assignments is made publicly available. A general framework to compute the similarity between a solution pair is developed that uses the three token-based similarity methods as features and predicts if the solution is plagiarized. The importance of each feature is also measured, which in return ranks the effectiveness of each method in use. Finally, the artificially generated dataset improves the results compared to the original data. We achieved an F1 score of 0.955 and 0.971 on original and synthetic datasets.
DILEMA WAKAF TIMUR KURAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Waqf is an established institution in Islamic religion, and belongs to the category of community worship whose position is very important as capital and means in achieving the welfare of the people. However, in practice there have been many deviations from the origin of the purpose of waqf. Therefore, a new orientation on waqf is needed, so that waqf can contribute effectively to the welfare of the people. It must meet four factors including, legal certainty status, right and proper pledge of waqf, effective management of waqf. The importance of waqf development certainly has implications on how the management of waqf in providing utilization for the community. Waqf management is required to be professional, trustworthy, transparant, and accountable. This article explains the criticism of Timur Kuran’s dilemma about the waqf system which is a lot of deviation from the goal of essensial waqf. Therefore, a new orientation on waqf is required, so that waqf can contribute effectively to the welfare of the people. But in the other hand, Kuran does not offer concrete solutions or create a theory about the norms of Islamic economic activity to replace or revise the norms put forward by Islamic economists. To be a criticism of the dilemma, this article also sees from the side of maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah in waqf also oriented to the present interest for the achievement of development social-oriented productive property, and the result will also be felt together by mas}lah}ah ‘a>mmah community. Kuran based his view of the unbelievable sources of the orientalists. As Kuran believes, Islamic economics is a fundamentalistist doctrine, rigid, rigid and only excavated from traditional Islamic sources.
Using the Teaching Strategy of "Integrative Reconciliation" to Assist Students Construct Scientific Concepts

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

本研究は科学概念の形成をはかるのに統合的調和の方法を取り入れて，授業を実施し，その方法と効果を実証的に検証することを目的とする。統合的調和はオースベルが提唱し，これをノバックが理科教育上取り入れたものの一つである。また，その指導方法をノバックは示している。これをもとに，中学生の電流，電圧の識別，関係性の理解に向けて，具体的な方法を提案した。これを統合的調和の方法と呼ぶことにする。その方法を評価するために， 3つの実験（電流・電圧学習の直後，オームの法則の学習後，全ての学習終了後において，電流と電圧の統合した問題の解答のようすを分析する）と1つの調査（統合的調和による学習の前後で，生徒の答えを自ら比較，自己評価したものを分析する）を行った。その結果，学力上位，下位両方のレベルの生徒に対して，統合的調和の方法は有効であることが分かった。特に上位群では学習方略上の効果が示唆され，下位群では統合の問題についての理解の改善が確認された。
Leveraging Actionable Explanations to Improve People’s Reactions to AI-based Decisions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This paper explores the role of explanations in mitigating negative reactions among people affected by AI-based decisions. While existing research focus-es primarily on user perspectives, this study addresses the unique needs of people affected by AI-based decisions. Drawing on justice theory and the al-gorithmic recourse literature, we propose that actionability is a primary need of people affected by AI-based decisions. Thus, we expected that more ac-tionable explanations – that is, explanations that guide people on how to ad-dress negative outcomes – would elicit more favorable reactions than feature relevance explanations or no explanations. In a within-participants experi-ment, participants (N = 138) imagined being loan applicants and were in-formed that their loan application had been rejected by AI-based systems at five different banks. Participants received either no explanation, feature rele-vance explanations, or actionable explanations for this decision. Additional-ly, we varied the degree of actionability of the features mentioned in the ex-planations to explore whether features that are more actionable (i.e., reduce the amount of loan) lead to additional positive effects on people’s reactions compared to less actionable features (i.e., increase your income). We found that providing any explanation led to more favorable reactions, and that ac-tionable explanations led to more favorable reactions than feature relevance explanations. However, focusing on the supposedly more actionable feature led to comparably more negative effects possibly due to our specific context of application. We discuss the crucial role that perceived actionability may play for people affected by AI-based decisions as well as the nuanced effects that focusing on different features in explanations may have.
How digital technology affects economic growth through industrial structural change?

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract

This article explores through an empirical study how changes in industrial structure as a result of the development of digital technology can affect economic growth. The study finds that, in general, the development of digital technology has a positive impact on economic growth, but based on the perspective of industrial structure change, the servitization of the industrial structure due to the development of digital technology can inhibit economic growth. Thus, economy factor must be guided to integrate deeply with the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, and must not be allowed to flow excessively into the service industry. JEL Codes: L160; O14; O47
Role of MnS inclusions in hydrogen assisted cracking of steel exposed to H2S saturated salt solution

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The role of MnS inclusions in the crack growth behaviour of quenched and tempered medium carbon steel exposed to H2S saturated salt solution has been studied. In this environment, crack extension in the short transverse orientations occurs in a discontinuous manner which is associated with the development of inclusion nucleated subsidiary cracks ahead of the main crack. The high hydrogen activity of the H2S saturated salt solution causes both matrix embrittlement and the accumulation of hydrogen at the inclusion/matrix interface in a molecular form. In the case of specimens containing pre-existing cracks, the formation of secondary cracks in the short transverse plane ahead of the main crack is caused by pressurization effects at colonies of closely spaced large inclusions. The discontinuous growth observed in these specimens is attributed to the operation of the pressurization mechanism.
Being there: The role of place in children’s picturebooks

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The depiction of place and environment can play a key role in predominately visual texts such as children’s picturebooks, sometimes taking on the status of a character in its own right. Representations of place, literal or implicit, provide the stage or backdrop on or before which the actors perform. The article examines this often unnoticed element of pictorial sequential design and its role in anchoring and propelling visual narrative. The article draws on Katherina Manolessou’s practice-based Ph.D. research and Professor Martin Salisbury’s experience as her supervisor, along with Professor Morag Styles of the University of Cambridge. The article identifies a range of approaches to scene-setting and explores different cultural traditions and approaches to the representation of space and environment, pictorial, schematic and implied. The focus of this article is primarily on process, on the making of a picturebook as distinct from being an analysis of the finished product.
‘Have you ever traded sex for money or drugs?’ Health care providers’ perspectives on sex trafficking risk assessments in clinics

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective The United States’ Institute of Medicine recommends that health care providers be aware of sex trafficking (ST) indicators and conduct risk assessments to identify people at risk. However, the challenges among those who conduct such assessments remain largely understudied. The aim of this study was to understand the perceived barriers to ST risk assessment among health care providers in a large health care organization. Methods This study used a collective case study approach in five sites of a large health care organization that serves high-risk populations in a Midwestern state. Twenty-three in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with health care staff (e.g. medical assistants, nurse practitioners). Two research team members conducted independent deductive coding (e.g. knowledge of ST), and inductive coding to analyse emerging themes (e.g. responses to ST risk or commercial sex disclosures, provider role ambiguity). Results Although staff routinely screened by asking ‘Have you ever traded sex for money or drugs?’, participants primarily described avoiding further discussions of ST with adult patients because they (1) aimed to be non-judgmental, (2) viewed following up as someone else’s job, and/or (3) lacked confidence to address ST concerns themselves, particularly when differentiating sex work from ST. Differences all emerged based on clinical context (e.g. urban location). Conclusions There may be missed opportunities to assess patients for ST risk and use harm-reduction strategies or safety plan to address patients’ needs. Implications for practice, policy, and future research are discussed.
Exploring the effects of oxidative stress caused by opioid drugs: A systematic review

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Drug abuse poses serious challenges in various countries worldwide. It causes the amount of oxidative stress to elevate and lead to the abnormality of physiological changes in the body. Concerning the varied of effects in this situation, this systematic review aimed to scrutinize the relation between drug addiction and the oxidative stress in animal models. A systematic literature search using PubMed via National Library of Medicine (NIH) with the keywords as follow: “Oxidative stress” or “oxidant” or “free radical” and “opioid” or “opioid drug addiction” or “animal opioid addiction”. A total of seven relevant articles underwent further analysis for data extraction. Tramadol was shown has an effect on testicular tissue abnormalities due to the presence of oxidative stress that change the gene expression, besides, it can lead to altered neurotransmitter in cerebral cortex. Morphine appear has different reaction of withdrawal symptoms in male and female. It also has greater elevation of symptoms when induced with naloxone. The combination of morphine and remifentanil reveal the changes in myocardium due to the oxidative stress changes, however, in combination with anakinra it happened to reduce the morphine tolerance which has the antinociceptive properties. Evidence indicate that chronic codeine administration can cause changes in liver function and DNA damage. Current research confirms that oxidative stress and drug addiction have an association leading to the disturbance of the body's normal physiology.