jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
LINE STRENGTHS OF METHANE IN THE 2.2 MICRON REGION

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Author Institution: Laboratoire de Spectronomie Mol\'eculaire, Universit\'e de DIJON; Laboratoire de Spectronomie Mol\'eculaire, Universit\'e de DIJON; Laboratoire de Spectronomie Mol\'eculaire, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Hepatitis in clinical laboratories: a three-year survey.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In a survey of laboratories where members of the Association of Clinical Pathologists worked, hepatitis was reported from 5 percent of 244 in 1970, 7 percent of 215 in 1971, and 2 percent of 337 in 1972. Of the 36 laboratories reporting hepatitis, a modest excess tested specimens from haemodialysis, transplant, and haemophilia units and performed tests for HB Ag. The average annual attack rate for staff of all types was 111 per 100,000 with higher rates for biochemists (268 in science graduates and 204 in technicians) and medical haematologists (258). Tests for HB Ag were positive in 17 cases ans negative in 15; nine were untested. No case was fatal and only 10 of the 41 required admission to hospital. Fourteen had a history of contract with 'high-risk (haemodialysis) specimens' but the most frequently suspected source of infection was personal contact with jaundiced or HB Ag-positive individuals and only in three cases were laboratory accidents suggested as the suspected source of infection. The findings indicate a need for caution and sensible safety precautions but not for exaggerated alarm.
Efficacy and safety of camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy (irinotecan combined with platinum) followed by camrelizumab combined with apatinib in the first-line treatment of advanced small cell lung cancer: A phase II study.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

8573 Background: The treatment mode of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is mainly based on the comprehensive treatment of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. IMpower133 study, suggesting that immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with chemotherapy first-line treatment for advanced SCLC may bring new research directions of clinical benefit. Previous study suggested that the combination of anti-PD-1 antibody camrelizumab and VEGFR-2 inhibitor apatinib significantly improved antitumor effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy (irinotecan combined with platinum) followed by camrelizumab combined with apatinib in the first-line treatment of SCLC. Methods: Extensive-stage small cell lung cancer patients were enrolled in this single-center, single-arm study. During the induction treatment phase, Patients received camrelizumab (200mg q3w), irinotecan (65 mg/m2, q3w) and platinum (cisplatin: 30 mg/m2, carboplatin: AUC=4̃5), after 4-6 cycles, the patient entered the maintenance phase, and then patients received camrelizumab combined with apatinib until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Treatment efficacy was assessed every 3 cycles (6 weeks). The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints are objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DoR) and overall survival (OS), which are based on RECIST 1.1. Results: At data cut-off (Jan 10, 2022), 20 extensive-stage SCLC patients were enrolled in the study, of which 18 patients were evaluable. Median age was 64 years, male accounts for 85.0% (17/20). Median follow-up was 5.0 months (range 0.4̃17.6 months). Of 18 evaluable patients, no one achieved complete response Partial response was achieved by 17 (94.4%) patients and stable disease exhibited by 1 (5.6%) patient. The ORR and DCR were 94.4% and 100%, respectively. mPFS and mDoR have not been reached. In terms of adverse events (AEs), reactive cutaneous capillary hyperplasia (RCCEP) was observed in 10 (47.6%) patients 10 patients. Grade III-IV AEs were observed in 7 (35.0%) patients with neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hemoglobin reduction, leukopenia, rash. The rest were grade I-II AEs. Conclusions: The treatment in this study showed impressive ORR and DCR, and acceptable toxicity, and may be a promising method as a first line treatment. Clinical trial information: NCT04453930.
Oesophageal-pericardial fistula: a rare complication of radiation-induced oesophagitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Oesophageal-pericardial fistula after radiation therapy for lung cancer is a rare complication associated with a high mortality. In this case report, we present the case of 52-year-old women with late radiation-induced oesophagitis after chemoradiotherapy for a pulmonary adenocarcinoma, complicated by an oesophageal-pericardial fistula for which a transthoracic oesophagectomy with pericardial drainage was performed. The postoperative course was complicated by a fatal hypovolaemic shock due to a perforation of the descending aorta near the initial fistula track. In this case report, we illustrate the importance of thorough inspection of diagnostic images in this context and emphasize the role of endovascular repair in case an associated aortic perforation is suspected.
Application of hidden Markov and Bayes for demand forecasting

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

In applied forecasting one typically has under consideration not a single model but several alternative models. For choosing suitable model or suitable combination of models, some papers used the Bayesian approach or hidden Markov expert. This paper presents one approach for forecasting by combining hidden Markov model and Bayesian method in dealing with multi models in order to enhance the advantages of both methods
Performance Analysis of FFH/MFSK Receivers With Self-Normalization Combining in the Presence of

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

An analytical study is presented for the performance of fast frequency-hopping (FFH) self-normalized orthogonal -ary frequency-shift-keyed (MFSK) noncoherent receivers in the presence of multitone jamming. The multiple equal-power jamming tones are assumed to correspond to some of the possible FFH/ -ary orthogonal signaling tones. It has been shown that a higher diversity order (the number of hops per symbol) improves significantly the worst case performance of the self-normalized receivers against multitone jamming and reduces the fading effect of jamming tones. There exists an optimum value of modulation order that maximizes the worst case performance of the self-normalized MFSK receiver.
PERAN KERJASAMA KELOMPOK DALAM MENUNJANG KEBERHASILAN PERGULIRAN TERNAK BANTUAN PROGRAM UPPO (Kasus pada Kelompok Ternak Sri Makmur di Desa Krasak Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Indramayu) THE ROLE OF COOPERATION IN SUPPORT THE SUCCES REVOLVING LIVESTOCK AID UPPO PROGRAM (Case In Sri Makmur Livestock Group In Krasak Village Jatibarang District Indramayu Regency)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai peran kerjasama kelompok dalam menunjang keberhasilan perguliran ternak bantuan program UPPO, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Juli – 1 Agustus 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perguliran ternak dan bentuk dan peran kerjasama dalam menunjang keberhasilan perguliran ternak bantuan program UPPO di kelompok ternak Sri Makmur. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara secara mendalam yang didesain untuk penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan perguliran ternak mencapai 63,63% dengan jumlah penggaduh baru 7 orang, dan peningkatan ternak sebanyak 54 ekor dan total ternak 86 ekor. Bentuk kerjasama yang ada di kelompok ternak sri makmur yaitu kerjasama dalam pemeliharaan, pendanaan, perjanjian penggunaan lahan, pertukaran ternak serta kerjasama penerimaan unsur baru dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Peran kerjasama yang menunjang keberhasilan perguliran yaitu kerjasama meningkatkan rasa memiliki dan mengurangi konflik, memberikan batasan hak dan kewajiban, dan berperan dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Kata kunci : Program UPPO, perguliran ternak, kerjasama, keberhasilan.
Compartmentalized tau hyperphosphorylation and increased levels of kinases in transgenic mice

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The formation of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease is preceded by a pretangle stage of hyperphosphorylated tau. To characterize pretangle tau in vivo, we correlated, in human tau transgenic mice, levels of kinases known to phosphorylate tau in vitro with the phosphorylation of tau at specific epitopes. Levels of cyclin-dependent kinase-5 were increased in axons of CA1 pyramidal neurons, where tau was phosphorylated specifically at the AD2 epitope Ser396/Ser404. The 12E8 epitope serine262/serine356 and the AT180 epitope threonine231/serine235 were phosphorylated in dendrites, and colocalized with increased levels of glycogen synthase kinase-3. CA1 neurons phosphorylated tau at more epitopes than dentate gyrus neurons, suggesting that tau phosphorylation is cell type-specific, a possible explanation for the spatial distribution of neurofibrillary tangles.
Quantitative cell morphology reveals fate-coupled regulation of cell size in C. elegans embryo

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This is the link for accessing the data, code, and software in the paper "Quantitative cell morphology reveals fate-coupled regulation of cell size in C. elegans embryo".Please contact Guoye Guan (guanguoye@gmail.com), Zelin Li (zelinli6-c@my.cityu.edu.hk), and Yiming Ma (20482302@life.hkbu.edu.hk) if there are any questions.
jing shen fen lie zheng yin xing zheng zhuang yu ct nao jian cha de dui zhao yan jiu

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

用头部CT检查对精神分裂症病人脑结构异常的研究,自Johnstone氏(19 71)以来,十年间国外已有大量文献报导。国内于清汉氏(1983)和张泰鹏氏(1985)等也进行了这方面的研究,均证明精神分裂症病人有脑萎缩和脑室扩大。近年随着对精神分裂症额叶能障碍假说的重视,有人认为阴性症状同额叶萎缩有关,为了探索精神分裂症脑
Kompleksnyy podkhod v prognozirovanii retsidivirovaniya fibrillyatsii predserdiy u bol'nykh arterial'noy gipertenziey

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The influence of a number of factors and their combination on the development of recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF) was studied in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). A combination of female sex, over 60 years of age, grade 3 AH, prior AF, current coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus promotes recurrent AF. A combination of AH and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction with CHD or that of AH with prior AF is prognostically less favorable in recurrent AF than the influence of each of these factors singly.
Genetic parameters of test day records of British Holstein-Friesian heifers

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Estimates of genetic parameters for test day records of yields of milk, fat and protein and concentrations of fat and protein were obtained on 47 736 British Holstein-Friesian heifers in 7973 herds, progeny of 40 proven (to improve connectedness) and 707 young sires (comprising about one-fifth of the progeny), using multivariate restricted maximum likelihood methods with a sire model. Heritability estimates for lactation yields of milk, fat and protein and concentrations of fat and protein were 0·49, 0·39, 0·43, 0·63 and 0·47, respectively. Estimates for individual test day records of these traits ranged from 0·27 to 0·43, 0·16 to 0·34, 0·22 to 0·33, 0·11 to 0·48 and 0·21 to 0·43, respectively. Generally, heritability estimates for test day records were lowest at start and highest in mid lactation. Estimates of genetic correlations among yields of a trait on different test days ranged from 0·57 to 0·99, and for fat and protein concentrations from 0·34 to 0·99, the correlations being highest for adjacent tests. Phenotypic correlations were lower than genetic correlations. Genetic correlations of test day records with corresponding lactation traits were high (0·76 to 0·99), being highest in mid lactation. Genetic correlations of test day milk yield with test day yields and concentrations of fat and protein throughout the lactation were similar to those for complete lactation. The high heritabilities of test day yields and their high genetic correlations with complete lactation, except for the first 1 or 2 test days, suggest that lactation performance may be predicted from test days in early and mid lactation.
The cost of displacing fossil fuels: Some evidence from Texas

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

Although technological progress can alter the relative costs of different energy sources, fossil fuels inevitably will be displaced as depletion raises their costs and makes them uncompetitive. They may be displaced sooner if they are taxed to internalize negative externalities. Currently, wind generation or nuclear power, supplemented by bulk electricity storage, are the most feasible alternatives to fossil fuels for electricity generation. The ERCOT ISO in Texas provides a realistic model for examining the costs of replacing fossil fuels by wind generation and storage, and for comparing wind power with generation based on nuclear and storage. ERCOT is relatively isolated from neighboring grids, and wind power was almost a quarter of its total generating capacity at the end of 2016. Using the ERCOT example, we also discuss how the long-run configuration of the electricity supply system affects evolution away from a system dominated by natural gas.
Some Electrical Properties of Germanium Crystals Containing Compensated Impurities

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Compensated $n$-type germanium crystals containing both radioindium and radioantimony were prepared. The indium and antimony content was determined by radiochemical procedures. The Hall constant $R$ and resistivity $\ensuremath{\rho}$ of three compensated samples and one uncompensated sample of room temperature resistivity comparable to that of one of the compensated samples were measured in the temperature range 78\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 393\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The Hall mobility $\ensuremath{\mu}$ was calculated as $\frac{R}{\ensuremath{\rho}}$ and compared with theoretically calculated values of $\ensuremath{\mu}$.
The battle of the Sambre 4 November 1918

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Battle of the Sambre was the last large-scale set-piece battle of the Great War. The German army was determined to hold a defensive line incorporating the Mormal Forest and the Sambre-Oise canal, hoping to buy time for a strategic withdrawal to the Meuse and thereby negotiate a compromise peace. \n \nThis thesis analyses the battle at the operational and tactical levels: the BEF was no longer striving for a breakthrough – sequential ‘bite and hold’ was now the accepted method of advance. The difference between plan and reality is examined, highlighting the levels of tactical competence of units engaged and also the role of the Royal Engineers, whose tasks involved devising improvised bridging equipment to facilitate the crossing of the waterway. \n \nThe competence of brigade and battalion commanders is examined: some proved capable of pragmatic flexibility in the face of stubborn enemy resistance and were able to adapt or even abandon original plans in order to ensure ultimate success. \n \nIt was a decisive victory for the BEF, which irrevocably crushed the will of the German defenders, leading to the pursuit of a demoralised, broken and beaten army, whose means of continued resistance had been destroyed, and thus expedited the armistice.
A improved fuzzy TOPSIS based on centroid of fuzzy numbers

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Fuzzy multicriteria decision making (fuzzy MCDM) problem has attracted the attention of many researchers in connection with its important interest in various fields. Fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) is one of the most widely used fuzzy MCDM methods, which is constantly evolving due to changes in the process of weight determination, the aggregation process, and the standardization method. In this paper, we propose a improved fuzzy TOPSIS method to solve the fuzzy MCDM problem under the condition of group decision making. In this method, we determined the weights of the criteria according to the direct evaluation method by triangular fuzzy numbers and used a nonlinear normalization method. Also, we evaluate the alternatives in terms of weighted relative closeness coefficient as well as the distance from positive and negative ideal solutions is solved based on the centroid concept of fuzzy numbers. This method not only can overcome certain drawbacks inherent in existing fuzzy TOPSIS methods, but can also be widely applied in various fields. The proposed method is illustrated by a detailed numerical example.
Improved fairness algorithms for rings with spatial reuse

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Ring network architectures that employ spatial reuse permit concurrent transmissions of messages over different links. While spatial reuse increases network throughput, it may also cause starvation of nodes. To alleviate this problem, various policies have been suggested in the literature. In the paper the authors concentrate on a class of such policies that achieve fairness by allocating transmission quotas to nodes. For such policies, they provide mechanisms for improving delays and increasing overall throughput without compromising fairness.< >
Towards establishing Lepton Flavour Universality violation in $\bar{B}\to \bar{K}^*\ell^+\ell^-$ decays

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Rare semileptonic $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions provide some of the most promising frameworks to search for new physics effects. Recent analyses of these decays have indicated an anomalous behaviour in measurements of angular distributions of the decay $B^0\to K^*μ^+μ^-$ and lepton-flavour-universality observables. Unambiguously establishing if these deviations have a common nature is of paramount importance in order to understand the observed pattern. We propose a novel approach to independently and complementary probe this hypothesis by performing a simultaneous amplitude analysis of $\bar{B}^0 \to \bar{K}^{*0} μ^+μ^-$ and $\bar{B}^0 \to \bar{K}^{*0} e^+e^-$ decays. This method enables the direct determination of observables that encode potential non-equal couplings of muons and electrons, and are found to be insensitive to nonperturbative QCD effects. If current hints of new physics are confirmed, our approach could allow an early discovery of physics beyond the standard model with LHCb run II data sets.
A Laboratory Rearing Method and Dosage-Mortality Data on the Bollworm, Heliothis zea

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A method for rearing the bollworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), on larval diet was developed. After larvae red for about 2 days on cotton terminals they were transferred to individual vials which contained larval diet. Antimicrobial agents were added to the diet to eliminate the necessity for aseptic procedures. This method proved satisfactory for rearing large numbers of bollworm larvae for laboratory testing.

Dosage-mortality curves were obtained for eight insecticides and insecticide combinations. The data obtained in this study indicate no measurable insecticide resistance in bollworms collected at College Station, Texas.
Contemporary Italian Women Artists of African Descent: A Transnational and Intersectional Approach to their Lives and Works

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This article considers the life and work of Afrodescendant Italian artists Iris Peynado, Nadia Kibout and Nadia Ali. Through my interviews with them and a critical analysis of their films, I underline the cultural value of their achievements and emphasize the discriminations that black women face in contemporary society and in the cinema industry. Racial, class and gender biases often are subjects of their filmmaking, and offer a critical site to reflect on the need for further social and political change. Their collective experience is seen in light of a transnational spatial and temporal continuity between black Italians and the diasporic communities around the world. A variety of nuanced cultural expressions makes it inaccurate to consider Italian Afrodescendant artists as a monolithic group of women having a single identity. In spite of societal biases, they are powerfully emerging as filmmakers, actresses, and activists. They contribute to our understanding that a true postcolonial approach requires a more fluid and flexible consideration of Italian identity as a transnational and multi-faceted expression of a fertile intersection of people of diverse genders, races, and religions.
Effect of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure on nocturnal polyuria in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome： Relation with the plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in night

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) on nocturnal polyuria in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS). Methods The number of nocturia, the nocturia output, the osmotic pressure of nocturia and the nocturia excretion of Na＋ . Plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in night were measured in 8 patients. After treatment with CPAP, the patients were recorded or measured by those index again. Results The number of nocturia， The nocturia output， The osmotic pressure of Na＋ ,and the plasma leels of NAP in night decreased significantly after tretment with CPAP.The osmotic pressure of nocturia rose significantly.The reduction of ANP corrected with the reduciton of the nocturia output,addition of the osmotic pressure of nocturia and the reduction of the nocturia exeretion of Na＋ .Conclusion CPAP can reduce the number of nocturia, the nocturia output and the nocturia excretion of Na＋ , increase the osmotic pressure of nocturia. The changes probably relate with the reduction of plasma level of ANP.