jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Causesoffatal childhood accidents inNorth Staffordshire, 1980-1989

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

SUMMARY Sixty-nine children agedunder15years were identified fromcoroners' records as having died asaresult ofan accident between 1980and1989. Roadtraffic accidents (RTAs)accounted forthemajority ofcases (n= 38;55%oftotal) andinalmost allofthese, theunsafe behaviour ofthechild was considered tobeatfault. Most fatal accidents occurred between15.00 and21.00 hrsandwithin 2km ofthechild's home;themajority ofchildren killed were notsupervised byan adultatthetime oftheaccident. Considerable variation inmortality within thedistrict was observed withseveral areashaving a ratesignificantly higher thanthedistrict as a whole. Headinjury was themostcommonlyrecorded cause ofdeath(n= 37,53%)confirming theimportance ofheadinjury as a cause ofchildhood mortality. Road safety educational andengineering measures aswell asadequate adult supervision andawarenesscouldhaveprevented thevastmajority ofthese accidental deaths. Coroners records are a vital andoftenpoorly utilized sourceoflocally relevant information regarding childhood accidents whichshould beofuse toallinterested agencies including child accident prevention groups.
Mesophleps apentheta Li & Sattler 2012, comb. nov.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Mesophleps apentheta (Turner, 1919) comb. nov. Nothris apentheta Turner, 1919, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 31: 164. Holotype ♂, AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Sydney, 10.iii.1912 (Turner) (ANIC, Canberra) [examined]. Xerometra apentheta (Turner); Meyrick 1925: 170; Edwards 1996: 108. Genitalia ♂. Not examined. Genitalia ♀. Not examined. Remarks. The holotype male was superficially examined but not dissected. Meyrick (1925: 171) and Edwards (1996: 108) placed apentheta between meliphanes Lower and crocina Meyrick. Biology. Host-plant unknown. Distribution. Australia (New South Wales). Material examined (1 ♂, no genitalia preparation) Australia: 1 ♂, holotype (as above).
Human Recreational Activity Does Not Influence Open Cup Avian Nest Survival in Urban Greenspaces

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract

The breeding period of birds is a critical and sensitive period. Understanding how human use of urban greenspaces affects nest survival can improve our understanding of conserving breeding bird populations in cities and support science-based management of urban greenspaces that benefit both people and nature. We conducted a nest survival field study between April and August of 2023 in multiple greenspaces in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the country’s second-largest city. We asked whether human presence (distance to trails and amount of human activity) influences the nest survival of four common open-cup nesting bird species. We also asked if variables traditionally associated with nest survival, vegetation concealment and seasonality, would influence nest survival. Our analyses surprisingly revealed no significant influence of human activity, vegetation concealment, and seasonality on nest survival for our target species. We found for nests that did fail, nests established during the earlier part of the nesting period failed faster. Within the limitations of our study system, our findings suggest that human presence is not negatively impacting the nesting success for our target bird species using urban greenspaces. Our study provides integrated science advice to land managers so they can support opportunities for people to connect with nature without causing trade-offs with biodiversity conservation.
A Violent Future? Political Risk Insurance Markets and Violence Forecasts

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

There is a substantial literature that has linked past acts of violence to investment. In this article, we argue that the appropriate mechanism linking violence to investment is investor perceptions of risk, in which forward-looking investors attempt to predict the likelihood of future political violence. We take advantage of a new data source—the price paid by investors to purchase risk insurance coverage—to more accurately capture how risk is assessed in investment decision making. Building on the civil war literature, we offer a broad explanatory model of variation in violence risk in the developing world. After controlling for recent past experiences with violence, we find that wealth and democracy significantly affect the perception of risk, whereas demographic factors and natural resource endowments have limited, if any, influence.
Achievers University,2022/2023 Admission Form/Jupeb Form ☎ 07066280862 ☎ 07066280862 Prof Mrs Mercy CHANGE OF COURSE, The minimum qualification for the Degree Program is 5 credits including English Language, Mathematics and any three other relevant subjects at the WASC/NECO/NABTEB Examinations or their equivalent (at no more than 2 sittings.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Achievers University,2022/2023 Admission Form/Jupeb Form ☎️ 07066280862 ☎️ 07066280862 Prof Mrs Mercy CHANGE OF COURSE, The minimum qualification for the Degree Program is 5 credits including English Language, Mathematics and any three other relevant subjects at the WASC/NECO/NABTEB Examinations or their equivalent (at no more than 2 sittings.
Solving Thematic Divergences In Machine

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Though most translation systems haYe some mechanism for trauslating certaht types of divergent predicate-argument structures, they do not provide a general procedure that takes advantage of the relationship between lexical-semantic structttre and syntactic structure. A divergent predicate-argument stxuctue is one in which the predicate (e.g., the main verb) or its arguments (e.g., the subject and object) do not have the same syntactic ordering properties for both the source and target lanuae. To accotrot for such ordering differences, a machine translator must consider language-specific syntactic idiosyac. xasies that distinguish a target language from a source language, while making use of lexical-semantic uniformtries that tie the two languages losether. Tb. iz pa- per describes the mechanisms used by the UNI?RAN machine translation system for mapping an underlying lexical- conceptual structure to a syntactlc structure (and v/ce and it shows how these mechanisms coupled with a set of gen- eral linking routines solve the problem of thematic divergence in machine translation.
Introducing Shaykh Tusi’s Hermeneutic Perspective in Interpreting the Revelation Words and Predicates with an Emphasis on “Al-Tebyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Shaykh Tusi (1068) is considered as a prominent Shīte interpreter who authored “Al-Tebyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran” in literary-linguistic genre in fifth hegira century. The recognition of the language of the holy script and its various properties constitute Shaykh Tus’s hermeneutic body. By systematic advancement of two various methods in the entirety of Al-Tebyan Exegesis, Shaykh Tusi has made efforts to develop his interpretation perspectives and lay them on the foundation of intellectuality and its indicative tool, Arabic language and linguistics. The author intended in this academic research article to introduce and investigate Shaykh Tusi’s hermeneutic methods that have been so far left unknown.
Content and Language Integrated Learning for CSL Students Using a Picture-Book Approach: An Action Research in Hong Kong Kindergartens

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the function of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) approach in complementary multilingual kindergarten classrooms for non-Chinese-speaking (NCS) children learning Chinese characters in Hong Kong. The module of this study was implemented with a picture-book approach. The participants comprised 28 learners of Chinese in the third year of kindergarten (K3) from both
Locoregional surgery of the primary tumor in stage IV breast cancer patients.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

566 Background: Existing guidelines lack clear recommendations for the role of locoregional treatment for the primary tumor in women with stage IV breast cancer. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of locoregional surgery with no surgery of the primary tumour in stage IV breast cancer patients. Methods: Eligible studies were randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that investigated the effect of locoregional surgery versus no surgery of the primary tumour in stage IV breast cancer patients. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS), measured as hazard ratios (HRs). Secondly outcomes included 2-year and 3-year OS, expressed as odds ratios (ORs). Meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis (TSA) were conducted. Quality was evaluated using the GRADE. Results: Data were included from four RCTs involving 767 participants, including 377 who underwent locoregional surgery and 390 who with no surgery. The median follow-up was 28.6 months (95% confidence interval (CI) 24.1 to 33.9). In a meta-analysis of these trials, the low-quality evidence indicated that locoregional surgery versus no surgery did not significantly affect OS (HR = 0.87, 95% CI 0.59 to 1.29, P = 0.490), 2-year OS (OR = 1.23, 0.66 to 2.30, P = 0.510), or 3-year OS (OR = 1.08, 0.94 to 1.25, P = 0.263). TSA showed that more trials were needed before reliable conclusions could be drawn regarding in both 2-year and 3-year OS. Across the subgroup analysis of OS, we found the moderate-quality evidence that locoregional surgery followed by chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone resulted into a significantly improved survival (HR = 0.65, 95% CI 0.49–0.87, P = 0.004); but no statistically significant difference was identified in term of response to chemotherapy with or without locoregional surgery (HR = 1.06, 95% CI 0.83–1.36, P = 0.632). Conclusions: The current evidence suggests that locoregional surgery followed by chemotherapy, compared with chemotherapy alone, was beneficial for prolonging OS in patients with stage IV breast cancer, but surgery did not impact OS among patients who have responded to chemotherapy.
Application of high-power induced polarization in the exploration of copper deposit in Tongling

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The paper introduces an application of high-power induced polarization in the exploration of copper deposit,and subsequent drilling data verified the accuracy and reliability of the inference results taking ZK1003 of a copper deposit in Tongling,Anhui Province as an example.The method of high-power induced polarization used in copper deposit exploration with less controlled conditions,a wide range of applications and cost-effective,may be extended to metal ore exploration.
Giant Condyloma Acuminata with Maggots in Perianal Area of HIV Infected Male Running Head: A Case Report of Giant Condyloma Acuminata

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We report a case of 28-year-old HIV-positive male with giant condyloma acuminata in anogenital region. This homosexual patient presented with a large foul smelling growth along with maggots in a perianal region refractory to treatment at presentation. The patient was successfully managed with excision and there was no recurrence of lesion at last follow-up at 2-months. The case highlights the rare presentation and management of difficult-to-treat case of giant condyloma acuminata with maggots of anogenital region in HIV-positive patients.
Hidden Markov model for inferring user task using mouse movement

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The assistive technology and e-learning have been widely used to improve web accessibility for disabled users. One of the issues of online web-based applications is to understand how a user interacts with online application and the strategy by which he reasons to perform a given activity. Know what the web user is doing can provide useful clues to better understand his behavior in order to guide him in his interaction process. This study proposes a methodology to analyze user mouse movement in order to infer the task performed by the user. To do this, a Hidden Markov Model is used for modeling the interaction of the learner with an e-learning application. The obtained results show the ability of our model to analyze the interaction in order to recognize the task performed by the learner.
Reading propositions: a perspective of the archive of production in the fields of Philosophy and Philosophy of Education in the 30 years of the Brazilian journal Pro-Posições

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this article we aim to collect and comment on the production in the fields of Philosophy and of Philosophy of Education published during the 30 years of the Pro-Posições journal. To do so, we organized into three thematic parts a set of thematic occurrences that are present, at the same time, in three decades of publications. The first decade covers the years from 1990 to 1999, highlighting the theme of Education and its republican value in the Brazilian redemocratization, with emphasis on critical thinking; the second decade, between 2000 and 2009, brings to light a series of analyses concerning the millenary challenges for the field of Education, mainly the ethical-political problematization of society in general; the last decade, from 2010 to 2018, evidences the increase of the presence of Philosophy and Philosophy of Education in the field of Education, entailing themes such as differences, inclusion, and subjectivities. Besides observing that Philosophy and Philosophy of Education are remarkable fields over the 30 years of the Pro-Posições journal, we argue that the same problematizations of all three decades of publication are urgent for reiterating one of the struggles of critical thinking in the defense of the republican Education and of its democratic principles, in addition to drawing attention to the urgency of the place of differences and multiplicities in the field of Education.
Refugee settlements are highly exposed to extreme weather conditions

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Involuntary displacement from conflict and other causes leads to clustering of refugees and internally displaced people, often in long-term settlements. Within refugee-hosting countries, refugee settlements are frequently located in isolated and remote areas, characterized by poor-quality land and harsh climatic conditions. Yet, the exposure of refugee settlements to climatic events is underresearched. In this article, we study the exposure of the 20 largest refugee settlements worldwide to extreme variations in climatic conditions. The analysis integrates exposure of camp locations compared to the national trends for both slow- and rapid-onset events and includes descriptive statistics, signal-to-noise analyses, and trend analyses. Our findings show that most refugee settlements included face relatively high exposure to slow-onset events, including high temperatures (for settlements in Kenya, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Sudan, and Uganda), low temperatures (in the case of Jordan and Pakistan), and low levels of rainfall (in Ethiopia, Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda) compared to national averages. Our findings for rapid-onset events—heatwaves, coldwaves, and extreme rainfall—are less conclusive compared to country trends, although we find relatively high exposure to extreme rainfall in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Our analyses confirm that refugee populations are exposed to extreme weather conditions postdisplacement, which, in combination with their sociopolitical exclusion, poses a threat to well-being and increased marginalization. Our findings call for an inclusive and integrated approach, including refugees and their host communities, in designing climate adaptation and sustainable development policies, in order to promote equitable sustainable development pathways in refugee-hosting countries.
Semi-Blind Multi-Tag Ambient Backscatter Communications Using Radar Signals

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this work, we consider a backscatter communication system wherein multiple asynchronous sources (tags) exploit the reverberation generated by a nearby radar transmitter as an ambient carrier to deliver a message to a common destination (reader) through a number of available subchannels. We propose a new encoding strategy wherein each tag transmits both pilot and data symbols on each subchannel and repeats some of the data symbols on multiple subchannels. We then exploit this signal structure to derive two semi-blind iterative algorithms for joint estimation of the data symbols and the subchannel responses that are also able to handle some missing measurements. The proposed encoding/decoding strategies are scalable with the number of tags and their payload and can achieve different tradeoffs in terms of transmission and error rates. Some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the merits of the proposed solutions.
SH664215.07FU

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.
Integrated aircraft noise data processing at Narita International Airport

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In the area around Narita International Airport, the relevant local governments and Narita International Airport Corporation (NAA) have set up aircraft noise monitoring stations to continuously monitor and measure aircraft noise in order to confirm compliance with the Environmental Quality Standards of Aircraft Noise, to respond to complaints from residents, and to study noise control measures. The measurement data are aggregated and processed by Narita Airport Regional Symbiosis Promotion Foundation (NSF) from a centralized and neutral standpoint, and the results are released to the public after deliberation and verification by a third-party organization established at NSF. This paper introduces NSF's unprecedented efforts to centrally aggregate and process measurement data from monitoring stations installed around the airport. Keywords: Aircraft Noise, Data Processing
[Screening of small molecule inhibitors of IL-15Rα using molecular docking and surface plasmon resonance technology].

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The study aims to explore the active molecules of traditional Chinese medicine that specifically bind to interleukin-15 receptor α (IL-15Rα) using molecular docking and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technology. AutoDock molecular docking software was used to perform simulated docking of more than 3 000 compounds from 48 traditional Chinese medicines at IL-15Rα and screen the specific binding compounds. Then Biocore T200 biomolecular interaction analysis system of SPR was used to confirm the binding specificity of the selected target compounds. Finally, the biological effects of the target compounds on IL-15Rα were verified by cell biological experiments. The results showed that neoprzewaquinone A (Neo) possessed the highest specific binding affinity among the active molecules from traditional Chinese medicine, and the dissociation constant (KD) value was (0.62 ± 0.20) µmol/L. The results of cell experiment showed that Neo significantly inhibited the proliferation of Mo7e cells induced by IL-15, and the IC50 was 1.075 µmol/L, approximately 1/120 of the IC50 of Cefazolin (IL-15 specific antagonist). These results suggest that Neo is a specific inhibitor of IL-15Rα and may be a potential active drug for the treatment of diseases related to the dysfunction of the IL-15Rα signaling.
Evolutionary diversification of CYC/TB1‐like TCP homologs and their recruitment for the control of branching and floral morphology in Papaveraceae (basal eudicots)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary Angiosperms possess enormous morphological variation in plant architectures and floral forms. Previous studies in Pentapetalae and monocots have demonstrated the involvement of TCP domain CYCLOIDEA/TEOSINTE BRANCHED1 ‐like ( CYC / TB1 ) genes in the control of floral symmetry and shoot branching. However, how TCP/CYC ‐like ( CYL ) genes originated, evolved and functionally diversified remain unclear. We conducted a comparative functional study in Ranunculales, the sister lineage to all other eudicots, between Eschscholzia californica and Cysticapnos vesicaria , two species of Papaveraceae with actinomorphic and zygomorphic flowers, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that CYL genes in Papaveraceae form two paralogous lineages, PapaCYL1 and PapaCYL2 . Papaveraceae CYL genes show highly diversified expression patterns as well as functions. Enhanced branching by silencing of EscaCYL1 suggests that the role of CYC/TB1 ‐like genes in branching control is conserved in Papaveraceae. In contrast to the arrest of stamen development in Pentapetalae, PapaCYL genes promote stamen initiation and growth. In addition, we demonstrate that CyveCYL s are involved in perianth development, specifying sepal and petal identity in Cysticapnos by regulating the B‐class floral organ identity genes. Our data also suggest the involvement of CyveCYL genes in the regulation of flower symmetry in Cysticapnos . Our work provides evidence of the importance of TCP/CYC ‐like genes in the promotion of morphological diversity across angiosperms.
PARTICLE ACCELERATION AT COROTATING INTERACTION REGIONS IN THE HELIOSPHERE

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Hybrid simulations are performed to investigate the dynamics of both solar wind protons and interplanetary pickup ions (PUIs) around the corotating interaction region (CIR). The one-dimensional system is applied in order to focus on processes in the direction of CIR propagation. The CIR is bounded by forward and reverse shocks, which are responsible for particle acceleration. The effective acceleration of solar wind protons takes place when the reverse shock (fast wind side) favors a quasi-parallel regime. The diffusive process accounts for this acceleration, and particles can gain energy in a suprathermal range (on the order of 10 keV). In contrast, the PUI acceleration around the shock differs from the conventional model in which the motional electric field along the shock surface accelerates particles. Owing to their large gyroradius, PUIs can gyrate between the upstream and downstream, several proton inertial lengths away from the shock. This "cross-shock" gyration results in a net velocity increase in the field-aligned component, indicating that the magnetic mirror force is responsible for acceleration. The PUIs that remain in the vicinity of the shock for a long duration (tens of gyroperiods) gain much energy and are reflected back toward the upstream. These reflected energetic PUIs move back and forth along the magnetic field between a pair of CIRs that are magnetically connected. The PUIs are repeatedly accelerated in each reflection, leading to a maximum energy gain close to 100 keV. This mechanism can be evaluated in terms of "preacceleration" for the generation of anomalous cosmic rays.