jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Management of appendicitis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

of an acute episode of abdominal pain and pre- sented the findings at the meeting of the British Paediatric Association in 1975.Briefly, we found that the 235 admissions with acute abdominal pain accounted for 9-4% of nonwaiting-list admissions in that 12-month period.Thirty-one admissions were for chronic or recurrent pain and 204 for acute pain.A breakdown of diagnoses followed the same general pattern as found by Mr Jones and was as follows: Unexplained.360% Appendicitis .28%oUpper respiratory infection (including 7 cases of influenza B) .11Constipation with soiling or urinary retention 3% Gastroenteritis.30 Urinary infection.3,, Mesenteric adenitis .30Major psychological problems 3%' Pneumonia on chest x-ray. . .2% Miscellaneous (including 5 admissions with duodenal ulcer pain) . .8
Study of release of cytochrome-c during apoptosis using PTI/PTR techniques

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Currently, fluorescence tags are widely used in the studying of biological specimens such as cell morphology, cancer development, and in specific components tagging. The main drawbacks of fluorescence tags are photo-bleaching, and are limited to non auto-fluorescence specimens only. In this report, non-fluorescence gold nano particles in the size of 47nm were used as the tagging tools instead. The gold nano particles will be tagged to cytochrome-c in Cos-7 cells to study their mechanisms. Upon apoptosis, the release of cytochrome-c from mitochrondria can be tracked by identifying the localization of the gold nano particles. This provides an effective way to study the process of apoptosis, which is an important subject of study in cancer research. The successful tagging of cytochrom-c to gold nano particles will first be confirmed outside the cell using hyperspectral imaging before doing it in vivo. Localization of GNPs during apoptosis was also carried out using Cytoviva to serve as a reference.
Beyond Non-Intervention

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In his chapter Raymond Plant, with the gentle trailing of the cloak, writes: 'It seems fairly obvious that a rights-based theory would be most congenial for someone who wanted to think about intervention'.2 Other chapters have invited us to think of alternative starting places for an analysis of the ethics of intervention: realism offers us interest or prudence; the morality of states offers us rights, not of individuals but of states; and the Aristotelian position offers us virtues, in particular the virtue of humanity. These are rival and perfectly legitimate starting points for a theory justifying intervention, or non-intervention. Nevertheless, as will be seen below, the rights thesis is the most challenging one and the one to which the strongest antithesis should be offered.KeywordsInternational SocietyInternational RelationPolitical TheorySovereign StateInternational OrderThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
INFLUENCE OF SPRAY DISTANCE ON THE POROSITY OF Ni-BASED AMORPHOUS COATINGS: NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The influence of injection distance on the porosity of Ni-based amorphous coatings (AMCs) prepared with a high-velocity air fuel (HVAF) process is discussed based on a numerical analysis and experimental methods. A computational fluid dynamics model was established to demonstrate the gas flow field and behavior of particles in flight at different spraying distances during HVAF spraying. When analyzing the changes in the particle velocity and temperature, the spraying distance is less than 30 µm. The velocity and temperature changes of small particles have a significant impact, and the optimal spray distance (350 mm) for obtaining a low porosity coating is predicted. The calculation was validated experimentally by producing a Ni-based AMC with a low porosity (1.87 %) that was manufactured using the predicted HVAF optimal spraying distance.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PROBLEM OF COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article reveals the meaning of the concept of "competence", its origin, various views on its meaning, the stages of the formation of the concept of "competence", the penetration of the word competence into scientific circulation, its theoretical aspects, the stages of the formation of the concept of competence, the competence approach, the position of the modern teacher today, teaching students abstract things in the learning process, objective and subjective factors of teaching Arabic, the interest of teaching Arabic in Western countries, the strategy of teaching Arabic in Western and Arab countries.
The Dynamic Effects of Isosteviol on Insulin Secretion and Its Inability to Counteract the Impaired β-Cell Function during Gluco-, Lipo-, and Aminoacidotoxicity: Studies In Vitro

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Isosteviol (ISV), a diterpene molecule, is an isomer of the backbone structure of a group of substances with proven antidiabetic capabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate if ISV elicits dynamic insulin release from pancreatic islets and concomitantly is able to ameliorate gluco-, lipo-, and aminoacidotoxicity in clonal β-cell line (INS-1E) in relation to cell viability and insulin secretion. Isolated mice islets placed into perifusion chambers were perifused with 3.3 mM and 16.7 mM glucose with/without 10−7 M ISV. INS-1E cells were incubated for 72 h with either 30 mM glucose, 1 mM palmitate or 10 mM leucine with or without 10−7 M ISV. Cell viability was evaluated with a Cytotoxic Fluoro-test and insulin secretion was measured in Krebs-Ringer Buffer at 3.3 mM and 16.7 mM glucose. In the presence of 3.3 mM glucose, 10−7 M ISV did not change basal insulin secretion from perifused islets. However, at a high glucose level of 16.7 mM, 10−7 M ISV elicited a 2.5-fold increase (−ISV: 109.92 ± 18.64 ng/mL vs. +ISV: 280.15 ± 34.97 ng/mL; p < 0.01). After 72 h gluco-, lipo-, or aminoacidotoxicity in INS-1E cells, ISV treatment did not significantly affect cell viability (glucotoxicity, −ISV: 19.23 ± 0.83%, +ISV: 18.41 ± 0.90%; lipotoxicity, −ISV: 70.46 ± 3.15%, +ISV: 65.38 ± 2.81%; aminoacidotoxicity: −ISV: 8.12 ± 0.63%; +ISV: 7.75 ± 0.38%, all nonsignificant). ISV did not improve impaired insulin secretion (glucotoxicity, −ISV: 52.22 ± 2.90 ng/mL, +ISV: 47.24 ± 3.61 ng/mL; lipotoxicity, −ISV: 19.94 ± 4.10 ng/mL, +ISV: 22.12 ± 3.94 ng/mL; aminoacidotoxicity: −ISV: 32.13 ± 1.00 ng/mL; +ISV: 30.61 ± 1.54 ng/mL, all nonsignificant). In conclusion, ISV acutely stimulates insulin secretion at high but not at low glucose concentrations. However, ISV did not counteract cell viability or cell dysfunction during gluco-, lipo-, or aminoacidotoxicity in INS-1E cells.
Patient experience studies in the circumpolar region: a scoping review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objectives Patient experiences with health systems constitute a crucial pillar of quality care. Across the Arctic, patients’ interactions with the healthcare system are influenced by challenges of access, historical inequities and social determinants. This scoping review sought to describe the range and nature of peer-reviewed literature on patient experience studies conducted within the circumpolar region. Design In a partnership between Danish/Greenlandic, Canadian and American research teams, a scoping review of published research exploring patient experiences in circumpolar regions was undertaken. Data sources Seven electronic databases were queried: MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, ‘Global Health 1910 to 2019 Week 11’, CINAHL, PsycINFO and SveMed+. Eligibility criteria Articles were eligible for inclusion if they (a) took place in the circumpolar region, (b) reported patients’ perspective and (c) were focussed primarily on patient experiences with care, rather than satisfaction with treatment outcome. Data extraction and synthesis Title and abstract screening, full-text review and data extraction was conducted by four researchers. Bibliometric information such as publication date and country of origin was extracted, as was information regarding study design and whether or not the article contained results relevant to the themes of Indigenous values, rural and remote context, telehealth and climate change. Two researchers then synthesised and characterised results relevant to these themes. Results Of the 2824 articles initially found through systematic searches in seven databases, 96 articles were included for data extraction. Findings from the review included unique features related to Indigenous values, rural and remote health, telehealth and climate change. Conclusions The review findings provide an overview of patient experiences measures used in circumpolar nations. These findings can be used to inform health system improvement based on patient needs in the circumpolar context, as well as in other regions that share common features. This work can be further contextualized through Indigenous methodologies such as sharing circles and community based participatory methods.
Does Survey Medium Affect Responses? An Exploration of Electronic and Paper Surveying in British Colombia Schools.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not survey medium (electronic versus paper format) has a significant effect on the results achieved. To compare survey media, responses from elementary students to British Columbia’s Satisfaction Survey were analyzed. Although this study was not experimental in design, the data set served as a rich source for which to investigate the research question. The methods included reliability, item mean, factor analysis, response rate and response completeness comparisons across survey media. From the analyses, the differences between electronic and paper media in this study appear to be minor, and do not seem to have a significant effect on overall results. In conclusion, the medium does not seem to overly affect response patterns and does not pose any threats to the validity or reliability of survey results.
Control of hsp70 RNA levels in human lymphocytes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The expression of a hsp70 gene in human cells has previously been shown to be related to the growth state of the cells. As an alternative to in vitro synchronization procedures, we have measured steady-state levels of the RNA for a heat-shock protein 70 (hsp70) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) that are naturally quiescent in a G0 state. The probe used recognized, on RNA blots, one single band. The levels of this hsp70 RNA are elevated in circulating PBMC and decrease when the cells are incubated with serum, or phytohemagglutinin, or simply when they are incubated in culture medium. The levels of hsp70 RNA decrease within 30 min after in vitro culture, and are accompanied by an increase in the levels of c-fos RNA. These findings, together with other recent reports in the literature, suggest a possible role of the hsp70 proteins in the regulation of cell growth.
Prostate Ablation Using High Intensity Focused Ultrasound: A Literature Review of the Potential Role for Patient Preference Information

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The lack of long-term high intensity focused ultrasound oncological data in an American population has brought new challenges to prostate cancer stakeholders, including clinicians, patients and the FDA. Patient preference information from future patient studies on high intensity focused ultrasound could provide additional information to patients, clinicians, and current and prospective device developers. In addition, it can be used by regulators in benefit-risk evaluations of this class of treatment devices.
Sorghum bicolor (L.)Moench ICSX 1411535

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Sorghum bicolor (L.)Moench
Common name(s): Sorghum
Conserved by: ICRISAT Plant Breeding Program, India
Local sample unique identifier: ICSX 1411535
Method of creation: Novel distinct PGRFA
Date: 2014-10-01
Biological status: Breeder's line
MLS status: Included
New Fern Records from Shanxi Province,North China

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Six species and one variety of Pteridophyte in Shanxi Province belonging to seven genera in six families are firstly reported.They are Pteris multifida Poir.,Woodwardia orientalis Sw.,Asplenium interjectum Christ,Macrothelypteris oligophlebia(Bak.) Ching var.elegans(Koidz.) Ching,Thelypteris palustris(L.) Schott,Athyriopsis petersenii(Kunze) Ching and Polystichum altum Ching.
Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Unifying Mechanism and Therapeutic Target

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis in the lower extremities, which leads to a spectrum of life-altering symptomatology, including claudication, ischemic rest pain, and gangrene requiring limb amputation. Current treatments for PAD are focused primarily on re-establishing blood flow to the ischemic tissue, implying that blood flow is the decisive factor that determines whether or not the tissue survives. Unfortunately, failure rates of endovascular and revascularization procedures remain unacceptably high and numerous cell- and gene-based vascular therapies have failed to demonstrate efficacy in clinical trials. The low success of vascular-focused therapies implies that non-vascular tissues, such as skeletal muscle and oxidative stress, may substantially contribute to PAD pathobiology. Clues toward the importance of skeletal muscle in PAD pathobiology stem from clinical observations that muscle function is a strong predictor of mortality. Mitochondrial impairments in muscle have been documented in PAD patients, although its potential role in clinical pathology is incompletely understood. In this review, we discuss the underlying mechanisms causing mitochondrial dysfunction in ischemic skeletal muscle, including causal evidence in rodent studies, and highlight emerging mitochondrial-targeted therapies that have potential to improve PAD outcomes. Particularly, we will analyze literature data on reactive oxygen species production and potential counteracting endogenous and exogenous antioxidants.
Involuntary Separations of Middle-aged and Older Workers under Restructuring of Japanese Firms(in Japanese)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper, based on the Employment Trend Survey in 2000 and an interview in the companies which reduced the personnel and outplacement companies, we arrange the fact about separation and change of occupation for employers' convenience of 45 or more years old less than 60 years old workers. And it is the purpose to consider what policy is required for finding of a new job of restructuring middle-aged and older workers. The point of this paper is as follows. 1. The firm which carried out the employment adjustment by restructuring such as "collection of voluntary resignation and dismissal" was 11.7% between 1992 and 1994, on the other hand, between 1998 and 2000 it was going up to 17.7%. 2. As the reason which separation and unemployment of a lot of middle-aged and older workers generate, some environmental changes which surround a company and a market have influenced complexly. 3. As a reason why middle-aged and older workers who resign from a company for management's convenience increase, decline of transfer between firms (shukko) can be mentioned. 4. As a reason why the function of transfer between firms (shukko) is decline, firstly, the business conditions of small and medium sized enterprises, receiving the transferees, have been getting worsened seriously, secondly, the long-term business relationships between firms are more likely to be weakened, and, thirdly, the problem of balance with an early-retirement incentive plan and transfer between firms (shukko) can be mentioned. 5. Irrespective of the reason for separation or age, the change of an occupation and the fall of a company scale by change of occupation have influenced the wages fall significantly. And when a job-hunting period is six months or more, the treatment after change of occupation is worsened in many cases greatly. 6. For the senior involuntary separation for management's convenience, mediation of previous firms and the practical use of a human network through personal connection are important for early finding of a new job. 7. Finding of a new job is very difficult only at the manpower development for change of occupation by restructuring middle-aged and older workers' self-reliance.
Improved method for dealumination of faujasite-type zeolites with silicon tetrachloride

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTImproved method for dealumination of faujasite-type zeolites with silicon tetrachlorideB. Sulikowski, Gabriela Borbely, Hermann Beyer K., Hellmut G. Karge, and I. W. MishinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 8, 3240–3243Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100345a071https://doi.org/10.1021/j100345a071research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views185Altmetric-Citations28LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Parental Support and Positive Mood Buffer Adolescents’ Academic Motivation During the COVID‐19 Pandemic

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

School closures during the first COVID‐19 lockdown in 2020 severely disrupted adolescents’ lives. We used a daily diary method for 20 days, including online and physical school days, assessing daily mood, social support and conflict, and academic motivation in 102 adolescents aged 12–16 years. We found that adolescents’ academic motivation was lower on online compared with physical school days. In general, positive mood was positively associated with academic motivation, and friend conflict related negatively to academic motivation. Moreover, lower levels of parental support were related to lower academic motivation on online versus physical school days. Overall, these findings identified some critical changes in adolescents’ daily experiences during the COVID‐19 school closure and social‐emotional factors that may buffer decreases in adolescents’ academic motivation.
Les névrites microangiopathiques dans la lèpre

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Besides the typical hansenic neuritis characterized by a hypertrophic nerve associated with the already well known wide range of neural impairment, there are also microangiopathic lesions. Microangiopathic neuritis have been described by the author together with Camain and Maydat, in borderline and reactional (E.N.L.) cases (1966-1969). From the author's observations in the years 1970-1976, primary and secondary, acute and slow varieties of microangiopathic neuritis could be identified and systematized, both in borderline and E.N.L. cases. The clinical, immunological, pathological and therapeutical aspects of these microangiopathic neuritis are presented.
Hasta kayıtları üzerinde istatistiki analizler için anlamsal dönüşüm sistemi.

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

One of the important aspects of the clinical research studies carried out in the pharmacovigilance and pharmacoepidemiology is the postmarketing drug surveillance. Utilization of the available Electronic Health Record (EHR) data is key to complement and strengthen the postmarketing safety studies. In addition, EHRs provide a huge, but still under-utilized source of information for the observational studies in clinical research. However, use of different EHR data models and vocabularies presents an important interoperability challenge. Predominant solution to this problem is to transform the data from these disparate EHR datasets into a common data model (CDM) in order to enable large-scale systematic analyses. Existing transformation practices depend on proprietarily developed Extract - Transform - Load (ETL) procedures. It requires a significant amount of expertise in both source and target models, as well as detailed technical knowledge on the underlying database implementations. Moreover, the experience gained during the transformation of one source is not readily transferable to other domains. In this thesis, we address these challenges and develop the necessary semantic transformation machinery to translate the EHR data available in SALUS Common Information Model to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) CDM. It enables pharmacovigilance researchers to seamlessly run existing safety analysis methods defined in the OMOP project on top of disparate EHR sources. The semantic materialization technique is adopted with the use of semantic mapping rules for data conversion on EYE reasoner. Accuracy and feasibility of the proposed framework have been evaluated in real-world settings together with pharmacovigilance researchers.
MOESM5 of Large genomic differences between Moraxella bovoculi isolates acquired from the eyes of cattle with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis versus the deep nasopharynx of asymptomatic cattle

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Additional file 5. Pathway analysis of 129 genes from the non-homologous IBK eye core genome and 189 genes from the non-homologous IBK asymptomatic nasopharyngeal core M. bovoculi genomes. Table containing the following information related to each pathway: name, type in parentheses and class. Pathways are subdivided into those predicted to have been acquired independently, those predicted to be encoded by the IBK eye core genome and those predicted to be encoded by the IBK asymptomatic nasopharyngeal core genome.