jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Serial effects of high‐resistance and prolonged endurance training on Na+–K+ pump concentration and enzymatic activities in human vastus lateralis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to compare two contrasting training models, namely high‐resistance training and prolonged submaximal training on the expression of Na + –K+ ATPase and changes in the potential of pathways involved in energy production in human vastus lateralis. The high‐resistance training group ( V O 2peak = 45.3 ± 1.9 mL kg −1 min −1 , mean ± SE, n = 9) performed three sets of six to eight repetitions maximal, each of squats, leg presses and leg extensions, three times per week for 12 weeks, while the prolonged submaximal training group ( V O 2peak = 44.4 ± 6.6 mL kg −1 min −1 , n = 7) cycled 5–6 times per week for 2 h day −1 at 68% V O 2peak for 11 weeks. In the HRT group, Na + –K + ATPase (pmol g −1 wet wt), measured with the 3 H‐ouabain binding technique, showed no change from 0 (289 ± 22) to 4 weeks (283 ± 15), increased ( P < 0.05) by 16% at 7 weeks and remained stable until 12 weeks (319 ± 19). For prolonged submaximal training, a 22% increase ( P < 0.05) was observed from 0 (278 ± 31) until 3 weeks (339 ± 29) with no further changes observed at either 9 weeks (345 ± 25) or 11 weeks (359 ± 34). In contrast to high‐resistance training, where a 15% increase ( P < 0.05) was observed, only in the maximal activity of phosphorylase, prolonged submaximal training resulted in increases in malate dehydrogenase, β ‐hydroxyl‐CoA dehydrogenase, hexokinase and phosphofructokinase. In contrast to high‐resistance training which failed to result in an increase in V O 2peak , prolonged submaximal training increased V O 2peak by ≈15%. Only for prolonged exercise training was a relationship observed for V O 2peak and Na + –K + ‐ATPase ( r = 0.59; P < 0.05). Correlations between V O 2peak and mitochondrial enzyme activities were not significant ( P > 0.05) for either training programme. It is concluded that although both training programmes stimulate an up‐regulation in Na + –K + ATPase concentration, only the prolonged submaximal training programme enhances the potential for β‐oxidation, oxidative phosphorylation and glucose phosphorylation.
A characterization of ccr-curves in Rm; pp. 217–224

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We study the curve in Rm for which the ratios between two consecutive curvatures are constant (ccr-curves). We show that closed ccr-curves in Euclidean space Rm are of finite type. We also consider Frenet curves with constant harmonic curvatures and show that an immersed curve in R2n+1 with constant harmonic curvatures Hi at point Î³ (s0) has a Darboux vertex at that point.
Research on the human thermal model with a poly‐segmented hand

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A more integral human thermal model was built by combining the human thermal cylindrical model and the manual poly‐segment thermal model. Finite element methods (FEM) was used to define the body thermal model. It was in good agreement with the experimental results. The results show: the experimental results are consistent with the calculated value, when suitable blood flux is taken into consideration. The blood flux is in a certain range when the manual temperature is stable. Blood flux is the major factor in the manual temperature field. Body temperature and intake artery temperature have little effect on the hand temperature. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 37(2): 94–100, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20187
Delayed gall-bladder films are important after endoscopic retrograde cholangiography

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Gall-bladder stones may be missed on conventional biliary radiology and grey-scale ultrasonography. Patients with unexplained pains and recurrent pancreatitis are increasingly being referred for endoscopic retrograde cholangiography and pancreatography (ERCP). Two cases are presented to illustrate the importance of taking delayed films of the gall-bladder.
Projected 2014 Gross Revenues and Farmer Returns on Cash Rent Farmland

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Returns to farmers are projected to be lower in 2014 as compared to 2011 through 2013 levels. Lower prices contribute to these lower return projections. Also playing a role are lower projected crop insurance payments. In 2013, many farmers received crop insurance payments on corn because of lower prices. These crop insurance payments then contributed to positive farmer returns in 2013. Crop insurance payments caused by price decreases will not lead to positive farmer returns in 2014. This is illustrate here by examining historical and projected returns from corn grown in central Illinois on high-productivity farmland.
Three new species of myxomycetes from Siberia.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Information is provided on the find of three new species of myxomycetes of the Perichaena and Gulielmina genera. The description, ecology, known localities, and differences from morphologically similar species are given. A comparative study of the new myxomycete species with similar species was carried out using scanning electron microscopy. Micrographs with relevant details of sporocarps and spores are presented. An analysis of the molecular phylogeny of the new species was carried out and their connections with representatives of bright-spored myxomycetes are shown.
Dopplerometric Parameters of Cerebral Blood Flow with Migraine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Introduction:Migraine is a common disabling brain disorder.Approximately 1% of the world's population may have chronic migraine.Cerebral hemodynamics during different phases of the migraine attack demonstrate alterations in cerebral blood flow and perfusion, vessel caliber, cortical and sub-cortical function, underscoring that migraine pathophysiology is highly complex.Objective: Transcranial dopplerography assessment of blood flow parameters in patients with migraine. Materials and methods:A retrospective analysis of the results of TransCranial Dopplerography (TCD) of the middle cerebral artery and main cerebral veins was performed in 117 patients with migraine-54 with aura and 63 without aura.The age of the subjects was 18-43 years, among them 53 (45.3%) men and 64 (54.7%) women.The maximum Systolic Velocity (Vs), the Resistance and Pulsativity Indexes (RI, PI) in Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA); the maximum systolic velocity in Basal Vein of Rosenthal (BVR) and in the Direct Sinus (DS) were determined.Results: According to MRI data, structural changes in white matter of the brain were detected in 19 (30.2%) patients with migraine without aura (1 st group) and 28 (51.9%)patients with migraine with aura (2 nd group).The Vs in MCA among patients of 1st group averaged 127.9±6.8cm/c, in the patients of 2 nd group -61.7±5.7cm/c, in the control group -108.4±6.1cm/crespectively.The Vs in a patients of 1 st group were significantly higher than in patients of 2 nd group and control group (P1-2<0.001;P1-2<0.001).The value of Vs was significantly lower than in the control group (P2-3 <0.001).In the first group, the value of RI was significantly (P1-2<0.05)less than in the second group.The value of PI in patients with migraine with aura was significantly higher (P<0.05)than in the group with migraine without an aura and a control group.The highest systolic blood flow velocity and asymmetry in the basal vein of Rosenthal was noted in patients of 1 st group and amounted to 46.4±5.7cm/s, in the 2 nd group -27.8±4.6cm/s, in the control group -21.4±3.8cm/c,respectively.The value of Vs among patients of 2 nd group with high reliability (P 2-1<0.01,P 2-3<0.001)exceeded the rate in patients of 1 st group and control group. Conclusion:In patients with migraine without an aura in the fetal period, the systolic blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery increases, the resistance index decreases.In patients with migraine with aura, the greatest increase in systolic blood flow velocity in the direct sinus is observed.
Synthesis and Preparation of Cilengitide

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Cilengitide,a kind of bioactive cyclopeptide,is derived from the redesign of a sequence containing RGD and it has better affinity and selectivity for αvβ3.This article focused on the research of the synthesis of cilengitide: combining the solid phase synthesis of the linear precursor and solvent phase synthesis of the cyclopeptide.Cilengitide was synthesized successfully with the raw material of Fmoc-amino acids and 2CTC-resin as vector,HBTU and PyBOP as coupling agents,and was purified with reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography.The purity of the refined peptide after purification was 98.3% and the overall yield was 28.2%.This method is very practical and applicable to the industrial manufacture.
External Debt-Growth Nexus in Nigeria Revisited

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

After about a decade of exiting sovereign debt havoc; there is now another panic that a new sovereign-debt problem may loom in Nigeria given the current rising debt profile in the country. In this light ,this paper sought to enhance the existing literature on the debt growth-nexus by analyzing the relationship between debt variables and economic growth within Solow (1956) growth framework. The study adopted econometric technique of Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model and applied on time-series data for Nigeria spanning between 1981 and 2016. The results show that external debt is negatively related with economic growth in both short and long runs. The evidence suggests that increase in external debt will lead to decline in economic growth. Based on the findings, the study suggests that debt service obligation should not be allowed to rise more than foreign exchange earnings and that the loan contracted should be invested in profitable and productive ventures, which will generate a reasonable amount of money for debt repayment.
Hypothyroidism Produced by Radioactive Iodine (I 131 ) in the Treatment of Euthyroid Patients with Angina Pectoris and Congestive Heart Failure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hypothyroidism, induced by I 131 to lessen the work of the heart, is proposed as a means of treating certain patients with angina pectoris and congestive failure who are refractory to the standard medical measures. Eighteen such patients have been treated. The period of follow-up averages thirteen months. Eight of the 13 patients with angina pectoris and 3 of 5 patients with congestive failure showed worthwhile improvement. In 6 of the 18 patients, the improvement was striking. Tentative criteria for the selection of patients, their pre- and post-treatment management, and detailed descriptions of the results are presented.
An integrated gaming and simulation architecture for incident management training

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The nation's emergency responders need to work in a coordinated, well-planned manner to best mitigate the impact of an emergency incident.They need to be trained and be ready to act in view of the increased security threat.The training has been traditionally provided using live exercises at a great expense.Simulation and gaming systems could provide a wider range of training at a much lower expense.The incident management simulation-based training systems that are available or under development today are typically focused on a macro level sequence of events.A few systems targeted at individual responders are under development using gaming environments.Separate uses of such systems provide disparate experiences to decision makers and individual responders.There is a need to provide a common training experience to these groups for better effectiveness.This paper presents a novel approach integrating gaming and simulation systems for training of decision makers and responders on the same scenarios preparing them to work together as a team.An integrated systems architecture is proposed for this purpose.Major modules in gaming and simulation subsystems are defined and interaction mechanisms established.Advanced visualization, human interaction, data access and management capabilities needed for meeting the training objectives are described.Research and standards issues for implementation of the proposed architecture are discussed.
Surface Engineering of Nanomaterials with Polymers, Biomolecules, and Small Ligands for Nanomedicine

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Nanomedicine is a speedily growing area of medical research that is focused on developing nanomaterials for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. Nanomaterials with unique physicochemical properties have recently attracted a lot of attention since they offer a lot of potential in biomedical research. Novel generations of engineered nanostructures, also known as designed and functionalized nanomaterials, have opened up new possibilities in the applications of biomedical approaches such as biological imaging, biomolecular sensing, medical devices, drug delivery, and therapy. Polymers, natural biomolecules, or synthetic ligands can interact physically or chemically with nanomaterials to functionalize them for targeted uses. This paper reviews current research in nanotechnology, with a focus on nanomaterial functionalization for medical applications. Firstly, a brief overview of the different types of nanomaterials and the strategies for their surface functionalization is offered. Secondly, different types of functionalized nanomaterials are reviewed. Then, their potential cytotoxicity and cost-effectiveness are discussed. Finally, their use in diverse fields is examined in detail, including cancer treatment, tissue engineering, drug/gene delivery, and medical implants.
Progress on direct mass measurements with the FRS-ESR facility at GSI

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Heavy ion storage rings operated in an isochronous mode and/or equipped with the phase-shape cooling devices can be used for high-precision, high-sensitivity and high-efficiency mass measurements of stored nuclei.This has been achieved at GSI Darmstadt, where two complementary methods, Schottky Mass Spectrometry (SMS) and Isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) were developed based on the combination of the fragment separator (FRS) and the storage ring (ESR).So far, the storage ring spectrometry has been successfully used in measuring about 300 unknown nuclear masses.In this contribution, I will discuss the progress on direct mass experiments of stored exotic nuclei, with emphasis on the first extension of the IMS in short-lived nuclear isomeric investigation, and the five new isotopes ( 236 Ac, 224 At, 221 Po, 222 Po, and 213 Tl) discovered with the SMS.Preliminary results from a pilot study on the application of a new Resonant Schottky pick-up for mass and lifetime measurements of nuclei are also reported.
3gClust: Human Protein Cluster Analysis

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

We present a human protein cluster analysis by combining: 1) n-gram based amino acid frequency features, 2) optimal feature selection, 3) hierarchical clustering, and 4) advanced partitioning techniques. Our method qualitatively and quantitatively groups proteins with increasing sequence similarity into similar clusters by calculating the frequency model of amino acids using n-grams. We experiment with n = 1, i.e., unigrams, n = 2, i.e., bigrams, and finally n = 3, i.e., trigrams for optimal selection of features to design the 3gClust algorithm. The benchmarking results on 20,105 manually curated human proteins show that 3gClust ensures better cluster compactness in the case of proteins with similar functional groups, biological processes, structural alignment, and shared domains (e.g., aquaporins, keratins). Quantitative analysis of non singleton clusters shows significant improvement in their compactness in comparison to other state-of-the art methodologies. 3gClust is available at https://sites.google.com/site/bioinfoju/projects/3gclust for academic use along with supplementary materials, which can be found on the Computer Society Digital Library at http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TCBB.2018.2840996, and datasets.
Empirical Comparisons of Different Statistical Models to Identify and Validate Kernel Row Number-Associated Variants from Structured Multiparent Mapping Populations of Maize

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Advances in next generation sequencing technologies and statistical approaches enable genome-wide dissection of phenotypic traits via genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Although multiple statistical approaches for conducting GWAS are available, the power and false discovery rates of many approaches have been mostly tested using simulated data. Empirical comparisons of single variant (SV) and multi-variant maize (MV) GWAS approaches have not been conducted to test if a single approach or a combination of SV and Bayesian MV is effective, through identification and cross-validation of trait associated loci. In this study, kernel row MPP number (KRN) data were collected from a set of 6,230 entries derived from the Nested Association Mapping (NAM) population and related populations. Three different types of GWAS analyses were performed: 1) single-variant (SV), 2) stepwise regression (STR) and 3) a Bayesian-based multi-variant (MV) models. Using SV, STR, and MV models, 257, 300, and 442 KRN-associated variants (KAVs) were identified in the initial GWAS analyses. Of these, 231 KAVs were subjected to genetic validation using three unrelated populations that were not included in the initial GWAS. Genetic validation results suggest that the three GWAS approaches are complementary. Interestingly, KAVs in low recombination regions were more likely to exhibit associations in independent populations than KAVs in recombinationally active regions, probably as a consequence of linkage disequilibrium. The KAVs identified in this study have the potential to enhance our understanding of the developmental steps involved in ear development.
Effects of using eucalyptus (Eucalyptusglobulus L.) leaf powder and its essential oil on growth performance and immune response of broiler chickens.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of eucalyptus leaf powder (ELP) and eucalyptus essential oil (EEO) on growth performance and immune response of broiler chickens. A total of 160 broiler chicks were assigned randomly into five dietary treatments from 7-42 days of age. Dietary treatments included: a control diet, control diets plus 1,000 or 3,000 mg/kg of ELP, and control diets plus 250 or 500 mg/kg of EEO. Dietary inclusion of ELP decreased body weight gain (BWG) during 7-28 days of age. Broilers fed diet containing 3,000 mg/kg of ELP had lower feed intake (FI) during 7-28 days compared to the other treatments. Broilers fed ELP or EEO had greater primary antibody response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) compared to the control, but differences in secondary antibody response were not significant. In conclusion, dietary EEO has the potential to enhance immune response of broiler chickens.
(BOOK$) Martin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street Full AudioBook

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Read Or Download Martin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street Full Books By Martin Zweig\n\nRead Online => Read Martin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street\n\nDownload Book => Download Martin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street\n\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street pdf download\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street read online\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street epub\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street vk\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street pdf\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street amazon\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street free download pdf\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street pdf free\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street pdf\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street epub download\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street online\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street epub download\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street epub vk\nMartin Zweig's Winning on Wall Street mobi\n\n\n#downloadbook #book #readonline #readbookonline #ebookcollection #ebookdownload #pdf #ebook #epub #kindle
A Gynandromorph Which Arose from a Sex-Linked Cross

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A NUMBER of very interesting half-siders and gynandromorphs have been reported. Macklin (1923) and Hutt (1937) have both reported gynandromorphic Barred Rock chickens. In both cases autopsy showed the presence of a testis on the right side and ovarian tissue on the left side. In addition it was found in both cases that the bones on the right side were larger than those on the left. In fact the bones on the right side were close to the expected size of bones from a male, those on the left were close to the expected size of those from a female. Crew and Munro (1939) reported on a number of half-siders and gynandromorphs. They presented evidence to show that certain autosomes may have a role in sex differentiation. This seems quite likely since a bird reported by Roberts and Quisenberry (1935) had apparently suffered aberrations in two independent autosomes but not …
A fairness assessment of mobility-based COVID-19 case prediction models

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In light of the outbreak of COVID-19, analyzing and measuring human mobility has become increasingly important. A wide range of studies have explored spatiotemporal trends over time, examined associations with other variables, evaluated non-pharmacologic interventions (NPIs), and predicted or simulated COVID-19 spread using mobility data. Despite the benefits of publicly available mobility data, a key question remains unanswered: are models using mobility data performing equitably across demographic groups? We hypothesize that bias in the mobility data used to train the predictive models might lead to unfairly less accurate predictions for certain demographic groups. To test our hypothesis, we applied two mobility-based COVID infection prediction models at the county level in the United States using SafeGraph data, and correlated model performance with sociodemographic traits. Findings revealed that there is a systematic bias in models performance toward certain demographic characteristics. Specifically, the models tend to favor large, highly educated, wealthy, young, urban, and non-black-dominated counties. We hypothesize that the mobility data currently used by many predictive models tends to capture less information about older, poorer, non-white, and less educated regions, which in turn negatively impacts the accuracy of the COVID-19 prediction in these regions. Ultimately, this study points to the need of improved data collection and sampling approaches that allow for an accurate representation of the mobility patterns across demographic groups.
Ciphertext-only attack on a joint transform correlator encryption system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A ciphertext-only attack (COA) on a joint transform correlator (JTC) encryption system is proposed. From the perspective view of optical cryptanalysis, we find out that the issue to be solved in the COA scheme could be transferred into a phase retrieval problem with single intensity measurement. And in this paper, the hybrid input-output (HIO) algorithm is employed to handle this issue with the help of an inartificial signal domain support and a given frequency domain constraint. Meanwhile, we provide a set of numerical simulations to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the presented method.