jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Cross-Sectional Survey on Sub-Health Status of College Students in a Medical School of Shaanxi Province in 2016

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the sub-health status and its influencing factors of medical college students in Shaanxi province, and to provide the basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Method We selected total of 776 undergraduates in a medical college in Shaanxi province as the research objects. We used "the China's urban residents sub-health status self-rating scale" to collect information and analyzed the factors which affecting Sub-health of College Students by Multi - factor Logistics Regression. Results It can be seen from this study that the detection rate of sub-health of medical college students is 31.19%, and the fourth grade detection rate of sub-health is higher than that of other grades (F=11.476, P= 0.000), the detection rate of students who's living expenses under 800 yuan increased significantly than other students. (F=8.732, P=0.000). After using the multivariate logistic regression analysis methods, we found that diet situation (OR = 0.732), physical exercise (OR = 0.617), stay up all night (OR = 1.378), employment pressure (OR = 2.453), cell phone usage (OR = 1.907), emotional condition (OR = 1.530), and psychological condition (OR = 1.601) are all the factors of sub-health. The protective factor of sub - health status of college students are eating on time, regular physical exercise. While often stay up all night, the employment pressure, longtime use of mobile phone, anxiety and unhealthy psychological feelings are the risk factors of sub - health status. Conclusion The sub-health detection rate of medical college students is lower than non-medical college students. So maintain the regular, good habits and living conditions, adhere to physical exercise, rational and scientific use of mobile phones, ease their employment pressure and negative emotions, are the effective measures for improving the health status of college students.
Motivating factors for professional women in construction career progression

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose Women in Construction (WiC) professionally registered with the engineering and built environment councils in South Africa work in a male-dominated industry. Many of these women end their construction careers in less than five years. This study aims to establish the core motivating factors contributing to sustainable careers for professional WiC, drawing on self-determination theory (SDT) as a theoretical framework. The study contributes to sustainable development goal (SDG) 10, which seeks to reduce inequalities by addressing barriers to gender diversity. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative study was conducted utilising a questionnaire survey distributed to professional WiC. The South African Council for the Project and Construction Management Professions (SACPCMP) facilitated the distribution of the questionnaire. A total of 110 responses were received and analysed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis to interpret the research data and assess the dimensionality and reliability of the constructs. Findings The study revealed that family support, job satisfaction and job promotion are the primary motivating factors for professional WiC to benefit from sustainable careers. These factors are consistent with the psychological needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness as identified by SDT, forming the basis of the study’s theoretical framework. Originality/value The study provides an understanding of motivating factors crucial for retaining professional WiC in South Africa’s construction industry. The study leverages SDT to offer strategies for fostering long-term career perseverance among professional WiC. This could inform policies and practices focused on promoting gender diversity, in line with SDG 10’s goal to reduce inequalities and support sustainability in different sectors.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN KELUARGA PENUNGGU PASIEN DI UGD RS PANTI RINI YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2020

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT An overview of an Aniexty of Patient’s Family in Emergency Room of Panti Rini Hospital Yogyakarta in June 2020. Background : Anxiety is an uncertain and spreading concern related to feeling of uncertainty and helplessness. The use of the word “Emergency” can effect the fearness and worriness on patient and family. The patient’s family can adapt with the situation dan often ask for the information about the intervention and prognosis. Objective: To know the level of anxiety in patient’s family in Emergency Room. Research Method : This was a quantitative research with descriptive non experimental method. The sample was 39 patient’s family taken with non probability accidental sampling that was started in 08-21 June 2020 in Emergency Room of Panti Rini Hospital Yogyakarta.Result : The result of this research shows 38 respondents (97,4) experience moderate anxiety in state anxiety, and 33 respondents (84,6 %) experience moderate anxiety in trait anxiety. Conclusion : Based on the data analysis in this research, it can be concluded that the level of anxiety in patient’s family in Emergency Room Panti Rini Hospital Yogyakarta in June 2020 are most of the 38 respondents (97,4) experienced the moderate anxiety in state anxiety and 33 ( 84,6%) experienced moderate anxiety in trait anxiety. Suggestion: This research can be used as an information about the anxiety of patient’s family in Emergency Room of Panti Rini Hospital Yogyakarta and increase the nursing services as a motivation in giving the service to the patient and family. Key word: Anxiety, Patient’s family in Emergency Room.
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF DOXYCYCLINE IN HUMAN PLASMA AND ITS APPLICATION IN PHARMACOKINETIC STUDIES

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

An accurate, sensitive and reproducible high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the quantitation of doxycycline in plasma has been developed and validated. The drug and the internal standard were eluted from a µ-Bondapak C18 column (3.9 mm x 150 mm, I.D., 5 µm particle size) at room temperature with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (28:72, % v/v). The flow rate was 0.8 ml/min. A UV detector set at 346 nm was used to monitor the effluent. Each analysis required no longer than 6 min. Quantitation was achieved by measurement of the peak area ratio of the drug to the internal standard. The limit of detection was 10.0 ng/ml and the limit of quantification of doxycycline in plasma was 0.10 µg/ml. The standard curve ranged from 0.1 to 2.5 µg/ml. The intraday coefficient of variation (C.V., %) ranged from 1.444 to 3.016%, and interday (C.V., %) from 1.572 to 2.705 % at four different concentrations. The relative recoveries ranged from 98.43 to 105.13 % and the absolute recoveries ranged from 54.08 to 62.56 % at four different concentrations. Stability studies showed that doxycycline is stable for at least 4 weeks in plasma after freezing at- 20 °C. The method was applied for the determination of the pharmacokinetic parameters of doxycycline after oral administration of 100 mg capsules of
Mobility and Transnational Iceland: Current Transformations and Global Entanglements

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Iceland has increasingly been tangled in a dense network of various mobilities, leading to the growing transnational character of Icelandic society. This means that Iceland is involved in and affected by different forms of exchange and flows of ideas, capital, objects and people: emigration, immigration; involving foreign workers, refugees, human trafficking, business trips, educational and cultural transfer, and tourism. \n \nThis edited volume brings together researchers focusing on Icelandic society from the per- spective of mobility and transnational connections. The chapters are based on inter- disciplinary research bringing in different ways highlighting the complex implications of mobilities and transnationalism for the Icelandic state, institutions, society and culture.
Kinetics and mechanism of the decarboxylation of pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid in aqueous solution

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Pseudo-first-order rate constants for the decarboxylation of pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid have been determined at 65 °C in aqueous solution over the acidity range pH = 2 to H 0 = −9.5. Rate constants increase rapidly from pH = 2 to H 0 = −3, then remain constant. This behaviour can be accounted for by a Hammick-type mechanism in which monoprotonated pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid loses carbon dioxide to form an ylide (stabilized by the adjacent positively charged nitrogens) which rapidly converts to pyrimidine.
Cloning, sequence analysis and expression profiling of heat shock protein 90 gene in the small brown plant hopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

【Aim】The small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus( Fallen),an important rice pest insect,feeds on rice and causes the decrease of yield and quality. Especially the rice stripe virus transmitted by L. striatellus induces more serious loss of rice. The small brown plant hopper is widely distributed and adapts to various environments. This study aims to clarify the molecular adaption mechanisms of L. striatellus under temperature stress preliminarily. 【Methods】 A full-length cDNA encoding Hsp90 from L. striatellus was cloned using RT-PCR and RACE technique. Different bioinformatics methods were used to analyze the characteristics of Hsp90. The expression levels of the Hsp90 gene among different developmental stages and under different temperatures were detected by the real-time PCR. 【Results 】 The complete cDNA of LsHsp90 deposited in GenBank accession no.KF660250 is 2 740 bp in length,which encodes a protein of 729 amino acids,with the theoretical isoelectric point of 5. 0 and molecular weight of 83. 7 kDa. The amino acid sequence contains five signature sequences of Hsp90 family and a C-terminal cytoplasmic character sequence( EEVD). The LsHsp90 carries a classic Hsp90 family structural signature. The phylogenic tree demonstrated thatLsHsp90 has high homology with Hsp90 proteins from some other insect species. The real-time PCR analyses exhibited that the expression levels of LsHsp90 varied remarkably in different developmental stages. The mRNA level observed was the highest in the 4th instar nymphs of L. striatellus,the lowest in female adults,and showed significant differences between male and female adults( P = 0. 008). The LsHsp90 mRNA level of L. striatellus could be induced by heat and cold temperature stress. The highest LsHsp90 mRNA level was observed at 40℃ and-9℃,respectively. At 40℃,LsHsp90 mRNA level reached a peak at 0. 5 h after treatment,and then decreased with treatment time. However,at-4℃,the peak of LsHsp90 mRNA level was observed at 1 h after treatment. 【Conclusion】The LsHsp90 gene in L. striatellus responds to temperature stress,and it may play an important role in the adaption process of the pest to temperature stress.
Les effets de la politique de crédit sur le choix des investissements dans une industrie lourde

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The macro-economic impacts of the credit policy on the decisions of the firms are \nown. Through a micro-economic model of linear programming the present study tries to throw some light on the relationship between the choice of investment and the range of loans offered by a bank. The originality of the model in addition to the fact that it covers several periods, is to include parameters depending on the financier's decisions. Thus the macro-economic impacts of a credit policy can be estimated for a region or for a branch. A simplified game model translating the experiences of the model of the firm takes the uncertainty of our knowledge into account and makes us choose a less risky solution. Finally, the problem of the optimal equilibrium between « heavy » and « light » investments can be approached in this model.
Effects of Diet Containing Fermented Canola Meal on Performance, Blood Parameters and Gut Health of Broiler Chickens

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The current research aimed to study the effects of the fermented canola meal (Lactobacillus) diet on productive performance, blood parameters, and gut health of broiler chickens under high ambient temperature conditions.A total number of 320 (Ross-308) one-day-old broiler chickens were allocated randomly into four experimental groups for 42 days.Four experimental groups with four types of diet, including the control group (CON) received basal diet, and three other experimental groups were supplemented with 20% of the canola meal (CM), 20% fermented canola meal (FCM), and 20% canola meal with probiotic (PCM).The chickens that fed FCM presented improvement in live body weight, feed conversion ratio, and higher nutrient digestibility, compared to CM and PCM groups.Serum glucose, total protein, albumin, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) of levels of chickens fed by FCM were higher than chickens fed CM and PCM, while there was a decrease in cholesterol.Fermented canola meal resulted in some noticeable beneficial changes in the cecum microflora communities through increasing the population of Lactobacillus spp.and decreasing the Escherichia coli and improved its morphology by increasing villus height.The results indicated that the fermentation of canola meal has enhanced performance, nutrient digestibility, and gut health, which allow using greater amounts of fermented canola meal as a replacement of soybeans meal in the broiler diet.
Plant cell walls fiber component analysis and digestibility of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) in the vegetation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The changes in plant cell wall fiber components content and digestibility by Van Soest detergent analysis and in vitro enzymatic digestibility of Bulgarian plant breeding materials of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) in the vegetation with a view to characterize plant species and to develop predictive regression models for forage quality evaluation are presented. The study was carried out at the Institute of Forage Crops, Pleven, as a part of its breeding program. The plants were grown during the period 2002-2004 on experimental plots and harvested at eight development stages from pasture stage to full pod formation stage in the first spring and second summer growths. During the vegetation both in spring and summer growths cell wall fiber components changes were presented as NDF, ADF, ADL. The rate in all parameters content increasing of the cell wall fiber components is great till full flowering stage, after that the intensity decreases. The degree of plant lignification is evaluated. Digestibility at each plant development stage in spring growth compared to those of summer is higher from 2,4 to 5,7 % points at average-day decreasing by 0,22% units (pasture stage-full flowering stage) in spring and 0,26% units (pasture stage- beginning of pod formation stage) in summer growth. The linear regression mathematical models predict in vitro dry matter digestibility by different cell wall fiber fractions with high accuracy (coefficient of determination R=0,847-0,937). When digestibility was predicted by all fractions, the predictive accuracy was the highest (R=0,986-0,994). Accuracy of estimation of fiber components and digestibility by days of vegetation as an independent variable was also high in spring growth R=0,859-0,944 and in summer growth R=0,906-0,989.
The role of emotional intelligence in the professional activity of medical professionals

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The article discusses the role of emotional intelligence in the professional activities of medical professionals, in particular, its impact on the effectiveness of interaction with patients, teamwork and the ability to manage stress. In modern conditions, when the profession of a healthcare professional is accompanied by a high emotional load, the development of emotional intelligence becomes an important tool for maintaining psycho-emotional balance and ensuring high quality of medical services. The importance of emotional intelligence is manifested in the ability of professionals to recognise, understand and manage their own emotions, as well as to respond empathetically to the emotions of patients and colleagues. This helps to strengthen the therapeutic alliance, improve communication, resolve conflicts, and create a harmonious environment for treatment. Particular attention is paid to reducing the risk of professional burnout, which is an urgent problem for healthcare professionals due to high levels of stress. Attention is focused on the need to integrate elements of emotional intelligence development into the curricula of medical schools and postgraduate courses. This will increase the professional competence of physicians, improve their quality of life and increase their efficiency. The importance of further research in this area is substantiated, which will facilitate the implementation of strategies for the development of emotional intelligence in the healthcare system. Prospects for further research will be aimed at developing effective emotional intelligence development programmes for healthcare professionals, as well as at studying the long-term effects of such programmes on individual and organisational performance.
Power disturbance waveform analysis and proactive application in power systems

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Power disturbances, defined as the waveform distortion of a power system under normal or abnormal conditions, contain considerable system and equipment state information. Obtaining equipment and system state information from power disturbance is very important to ensure the safety of power grids. To adapt to the development of power electronics, informatisation and digitisation of power systems, several applications with waveform‐recording devices have obtained large amounts of disturbance waveform data, laying an important foundation for the analysis and application of power disturbance waveform data. First, typical disturbance waveform monitoring devices and a disturbance trigger detection algorithm are introduced. Then, disturbances are classified as switching, fault, or abnormal operations, according to the cause. The characteristics of various typical disturbance waveform data were analysed by combining the simulation and measured data. This paper summarises the application analysis of power disturbance waveform data at both the system and equipment levels. Finally, the construction scheme of a power disturbance waveform data monitoring and analysis platform for two different application scenarios was proposed for commutation failure monitoring and medium‐voltage distribution network fault warning. The research conducted here is expected to support the construction of a power disturbance waveform analysis platform.
Dietary Supplementation with n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Reduces Torpor Use in a Tropical Daily Heterotherm

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are involved in a variety of physiological mechanisms, including heterothermy preparation and expression. However, the effects of the two major classes of PUFAs, n-6 and n-3, can differ substantially. While n-6 PUFAs enhance torpor expression, n-3 PUFAs reduce the ability to decrease body temperature. This negative impact of n-3 PUFAs has been revealed in temperate hibernators only. Yet because tropical heterotherms generally experience higher ambient temperature and exhibit higher minimum body temperature during heterothermy, they may not be affected as much by PUFAs as their temperate counterparts. We tested whether n-3 PUFAs constrain torpor use in a tropical daily heterotherm (Microcebus murinus). We expected dietary n-3 PUFA supplementation to induce a reduction in torpor use and for this effect to appear rapidly given the time required for dietary fatty acids to be assimilated into phospholipids. n-3 PUFA supplementation reduced torpor use, and its effect appeared in the first days of the experiment. Within 2 wk, control animals progressively deepened their torpor bouts, whereas supplemented ones never entered torpor but rather expressed only constant, shallow reductions in body temperature. For the rest of the experiment, the effect of n-3 PUFA supplementation on torpor use remained constant through time. Even though supplemented animals also started to express torpor, they exhibited higher minimum body temperature by 2°-3°C and spent two fewer hours in a torpid state per day than control individuals, on average. Our study supports the view that a higher dietary content in n-3 PUFAs negatively affects torpor use in general, not only in cold-acclimated hibernators.
Effects of a Resistance Training Program on Leg Strength and Muscular Endurance of Older Women

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

It has been well documented that high-intensity strength training using weight machines and other laboratory controlled equipment and procedures improves strength in older adults. However, few studies have investigated the effects of low-cost, less intense strength conditioning programs suitable for use in a community setting. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of a 16-week, self-regulated resistance training program on strength and endurance of the ankle dorsi- and plantar flexors, and of the knee extensors and flexors. Forty-six older women ( M = 67 yrs) were randomly assigned to either control or exercise groups. After initial testing, exercisers began a training regimen of seven exercises that stressed muscle groups of the lower extremities. Control subjects maintained their normal activity patterns. Significant ( p < .05) or borderline significant ( p < .07) exercise effects were found on 10 of the 16 dependent measures. Results of this study indicate that a field-based strength conditioning program of moderate, self-regulated intensity can improve some aspects of lower limb muscle function of older women.
De Novo Design of Peptidic Positive Allosteric Modulators Targeting TRPV1 with Analgesic Effects

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Abstract Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) ion channel is a nociceptor critically involved in pain sensation. Direct blockade of TRPV1 exhibits significant analgesic effects but also incurs severe side effects such as hyperthermia, causing failures of TRPV1 inhibitors in clinical trials. In order to selectively target TRPV1 channels that are actively involved in pain‐sensing, peptidic positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) based on the high‐resolution structure of the TRPV1 intracellular ankyrin‐repeat like domain are de novo designed. The hotspot centric approach is optimized for protein design; its usage in Rosetta increases the success rate in protein binder design. It is demonstrated experimentally, with a combination of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) imaging, surface plasmon resonance, and patch‐clamp recording, that the designed PAMs bind to TRPV1 with nanomolar affinity and allosterically enhance its response to ligand activation as it is designed. It is further demonstrated that the designed PAM exhibits long‐lasting in vivo analgesic effects in rats without changing their body temperature, suggesting that they have potentials for developing into novel analgesics.