jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Introduction to the Sociology of Music Technologies: An Ontological Review

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Adorno’s work, in particular the texts dealing with the relationship between music and social behaviors or structures, has been the target of criticism, especially in the second half of the 20th century, being considered by many to be generalist, dogmatic or even elitist. This work proposes the analysis of musical technologies not only as a set of compositional techniques, as Adorno does, but, in fact, as material conditions for the realization of a certain type of sound/music. The colonialist character of these technologies is also analyzed. Based on a review of some key concepts in Adornian theory, a dialogue is sought with more contemporary authors from the sociology of music.
Association of new deletion/duplication region at chromosome 1p21 with intellectual disability, severe speech deficit and autism spectrum disorder-likebehavior: an all-in approach to solving the DPYD enigma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract We describe an as yet unreported neocentric small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC) derived from chromosome 1p21.3p21.2. It was present in 80% of the lymphocytes in a male patient with intellectual disability, severe speech deficit, mild dysmorphic features, and hyperactivity with elements of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Several important neurodevelopmental genes are affected by the 3.56 Mb copy number gain of 1p21.3p21.2, which may be considered reciprocal in gene content to the recently recognized 1p21.3 microdeletion syndrome. Both 1p21.3 deletions and the presented duplication display overlapping symptoms, fitting the same disorder category. Contribution of coding and non-coding genes to the phenotype is discussed in the light of cellular and intercellular homeostasis disequilibrium. In line with this the presented 1p21.3p21.2 copy number gain correlated to 1p21.3 microdeletion syndrome verifies the hypothesis of a cumulative effect of the number of deregulated genes - homeostasis disequilibrium leading to overlapping phenotypes between microdeletion and microduplication syndromes. Although miR-137 appears to be the major player in the 1p21.3p21.2 region, deregulation of the DPYD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) gene may potentially affect neighboring genes underlying the overlapping symptoms present in both the copy number loss and copy number gain of 1p21. Namely, the all-in approach revealed that DPYD is a complex gene whose expression is epigenetically regulated by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) within the locus. Furthermore, the long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1) L1MC1 transposon inserted in DPYD intronic transcript 1 (DPYD-IT1) lncRNA with its parasites, TcMAR-Tigger5b and pair of Alu repeats appears to be the “weakest link” within the DPYD gene liable to break. Identification of the precise mechanism through which DPYD is epigenetically regulated, and underlying reasons why exactly the break (FRA1E) happens, will consequently pave the way toward preventing severe toxicity to the antineoplastic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and development of the causative therapy for the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
[Navicular disease in the hind limb of a Warmblood horse].

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

A 12-year-old Dutch Warmblood mare was admitted to the clinic with a 1-month history of lameness of the left hind leg. After clinical and radiological examinations and an bursascopy, the diagnosis navicular disease was made. The therapy consisted of stallrest, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and orthopaedic shoeing plus intrabursal injections of short-acting corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid. The therapy was repeated following recurrence of the lameness. According to the owner the horse is currently performing at its previous level.
Th2 cell regulatory and effector molecules single nucleotide polymorphisms and periodontitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract To investigate the association between T helper 2 (Th2) cell regulatory and effector molecules’ genetic polymorphisms and periodontitis. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 11 Th2 cell regulatory or effector molecules genes (CD28, CTLA4, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL9, IL10, IL13, IL4R, GATA3, STAT6, and rs1537415; total 130 SNPs) were studied in Chinese nonsmokers (163 periodontitis-free controls, 141 periodontitis patients) using Sequenom iPlex assays. SNPs potentially associated with periodontitis (adjusted allelic P &lt; 0.1) in this cross-sectional study were further investigated via meta-analysis. Allele G of rs4553808 in promoter of CTLA4 was more frequently detected in periodontitis than controls (P &lt; 0.005), but did not remain significant after age and gender adjustment. Haplotype (GTT) in a block of three CTLA4 SNPs (rs4553808, rs16840252, rs5742909) was significantly associated with periodontitis. Meta-analysis of SNPs identified indicated allele T of CTLA4 rs5742909 (3 studies; 461 control, 369 periodontitis) and allele G of IL6 rs1800796 (18 studies; 2760 control, 2442 periodontitis) were significantly associated with periodontitis (OR = 1.44 and OR = 1.30, respectively). Within limitations of this study, a haplotype of CTLA4 concerning Th2 cell regulation, may be associated with periodontitis in Chinese nonsmokers followed. Meta-analysis indicated rs5742909 of CTLA4 and rs1800796 of IL6 appeared significantly associated with periodontitis.
A digital elevation model of the Greenland ice sheet and validation with airborne laser altimeter data

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

A 2.5 km resolution digital elevation model (DEM) of the Greenland ice sheet was produced from the 336 days of the geodetic phase of ERS-1. During this period the altimeter was operating in ice-mode over land surfaces providing improved tracking around the margins of the ice sheet. Combined with the high density of tracks during the geodetic phase, a unique data set was available for deriving a DEM of the whole ice sheet. The errors present in the altimeter data were investigated via a comparison with airborne laser altimeter data obtained for the southern half of Greenland. Comparison with coincident satellite data showed a correlation with surface slope. An explanation for the behavior of the bias as a function of surface slope is given in terms of the pattern of surface roughness on the ice sheet.
THE STAGE AS A PLACE OF META-THEATRICAL JUSTICE: THE DOCUMENTARY THEATER OF JAUME MIRÓ

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

(Català)At a time when fact-based films and performances are at their peak, documentary theater has experienced a rise in popularity across Europe and the Americas in the last few years. This work assesses two plays written by Jaume Miró, one of the most prominent playwrights of the Balearic Islands, in light of the global debate about the function and aesthetics of documentary theater. The plays Diari d’una miliciana (2011) and Dels llargs camins (2014), which revolve around the Spanish Civil War, are examined in order to explore the imbrications of memory, justice, and documentary on stage. The analysis aims to enrich the study of the remembrance practices of the Spanish Civil War in the works of third-generation authors. I propose that Miró’s plays are “places of meta-theatrical justice” in which real characters and victims make a figurative transition to this kind of fiction and consciously obtain a form of justice that is not attained in the everyday world. Both plays become not only a censure of hegemonic discourses but also a restorative mirror of an unsatisfactory reality. They paradoxically contribute to burying, at least in part, a historical debt on stage.
The Strategic Implications of the Battle of Stalingrad

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract : The Batfle of Stalingrad was probably the largest battle in World War II and a key turning point in the war on the Eastern Front. This paper will review on a macro level the German campaign that began in the Spring of 1942 and concluded with the surrender of the German VI Army with an emphasis on the Battle of Stalingrad itself. It then will examine the key consequences and lessons learned from the campaign including lessons of military strategy and leadership. Where appropriate the paper will make observations about lessons from Stalingrad that are applicable to the U.S. military today.
Religiosity, Health and Participation in Sport

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This research study was conducted to evaluate and review the existing literature encircling the ambit of religion with reference to participation in sports and health from the psychological perspective. Religion and humans have long been associated and religion has been playing very prominent role in the everyday lives of human beings. Internal peace, eternal satisfaction and contentment are the associated outcomes of attachment with the religion particularly in the event of negative and stressful circumstances. A number of studies endorse the relationship between religion and positive mental and physical health. Literature encircling sports psychology suggests that religious trend of the player can have positive effect upon the overall mental health and performance of the player. Religious practices and gestures in shape of praying are the routine activities particularly before and during competition, among the athletes representing different religious schools of thoughts. Relationship of religiosity and sports have also been looked into from the historical perspectives and one thing became clear that, in the ancient days, sports activities were performed as a part of religious rituals and faith obligatory practices to please their gods/goddesses. Sport activities like running, jumping, boxing, bow-shooting, fighting, javelin throw, discus throw and wrestling had been used to be performed as a sacred religious duty on special periodical ceremonies conducted regularly. Findings of the different studies show that religiosity plays significant role in averting the stressful situation, coping sports related anxiety of the participants and enhancing confidence and self-esteem of the player.
Positive angle kappa: a confounding variable in the diagnostic testing of patients with albinism

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

I enjoyed the recent study in which Hoffman et al performed static perimetry in patients with albinism.1 The goal of this study was to determine whether the abnormal crossed projection of temporal retina exhibits decreased sensitivity in humans with albinism, as has been suggested by previous studies.2 The authors found no diminution in retinal sensitivity corresponding to this retinal region, suggesting that humans with albinism maintain a continuous representation of visual space.

The purpose of this letter is not to critique this excellent study, but to provide a cautionary note about the interpretation of visual fields in …
<strong>Hybrid silicon photonics for EPIC application</strong>

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Integrated optical light source on silicon is one of the key building blocks for optical interconnect technology. Great research efforts have been devoting worldwide to explore various approaches to integrate optical light source onto the silicon substrate. The achievements so far include the successful demonstration of III/V-on-Si hybrid lasers through III/V-gain material to silicon wafer bonding technology. However, for potential large-scale integration, leveraging on mature silicon complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication technology and infrastructure, more effective bonding scheme with high bonding yield is in great demand considering manufacturing needs. Here we will review IME's efforts on the hybrid integration through high-throughput multiple dies-to-wafer (D2W) transfer bonding technology and its application for hybrid silicon laser demonstration. Such bonding technology is a key enabler towards the large-scale heterogeneous integration of optoelectronic integrated circuits (H-OEIC).
Observer-Based Active Damping of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="TeX">$LCL$</tex-math></inline-formula> Resonance in Grid-Connected Voltage Source Converters

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Voltage source converters (VSCs) with LCL filters are attractive in grid-connected applications because they greatly reduce the pollution of the utility voltage due to switching harmonics. However, LCL networks have very low impedance at frequencies close to the resonance, and therefore, even small voltage magnitudes at those frequencies can excite currents of large magnitudes or even cause instability. In this paper, a novel current controller structure is proposed that uses a Luenberger observer as a sensor replacement and state predictor to predict the filter capacitor current which is passed through a virtual resistor to achieve a damping effect. The predicted filter capacitor current through a virtual resistor is the inner fast loop, while the outer loop containing the appropriate feedforward terms ensures fast command tracking and zero steady-state error. The use of the predicted states alleviates the impact of computational and sampling delays which greatly improves the active damping (AD) capability. The proposed solution eliminates the need for additional sensors. This paper presents simulation and experimental results which demonstrate AD and the effectiveness of the virtual resistance in actively stiffening the input impedance of the AFE drive at frequencies close to resonance.
EFFECT OF ECCENTRICITY OF STIFFENERS ON THE GENERAL INSTABILITY OF STIFFENED CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER TORSION,

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A method of analysis of eccentrically stiffened cylindrical shells, developed earlier, is applied to buckling under torsion. In the calculations about 350 shells covering a wide range of shell and stiffener geometries have been considered. It is found that for long cylinders rings are the important stiffeners, and internal rings stiffen more than external rings. For short cylinders the effect is inverted, external rings yielding higher critical loads than internal rings. Stringers have little effect in long cylinders, but in short cylinders they stiffen the shell against buckling in torsion as much as rings. Outside stringers always stiffen the shell more than inside stringers. (Author)
Eight cycles of recurrent selection for resistance to angular leaf spot in common bean

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The genetic progress (GP) was evaluated after eight cycles of recurrent selection for resistance to angular leaf spot in common bean and indirect gain for yield and grain type. The base population (Cycle-0) was obtained from the diallel cross of seven lines with carioca grain and ten resistance sources. To obtain Cycle I, the most resistant S0 plants of Cycle 0 were intercrossed. The same procedure was adopted in the subsequent cycles. GP for resistance to the pathogen was estimated by the overall average of the progenies of each cycle in comparison with control Carioca MG and for productivity in comparison to the controls Carioca MG and Pérola. Lines of the first six cycles were used for grain type. No GP was detected for resistance to angular leaf spot. However, the indirect yield gain was 2.3% and 2.5% in the selection for grain type, with values similar to those obtained by direct selection for these traits.
Construction, expression, and purification of prokaryotic expression vector for PML-RARα fusion gene related proteins

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Objective
To construct, express, and purify the prokaryotic expression vector for PML-RARα fusion gene related proteins.

Methods
PML-RARα-pET32a(+) plasmid was used as a template and 1 200 bp sequences of PML and RARα were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and subcloned into expression vector pET32a(+) to construct recombinant plasmid; then the ligated products were transformed into DH5α. The positive clone was propagated and the recombinant plasmids were extracted for further identification and sequencing. The correct recombinant plasmids were named after PML-Flag-pET32a(+) and Flag-RARα-pET32a(+) respectively. E.coli BL21(DE3) were transformed with PML-Flag-pET32a(+) and Flag-RARα-pET32a(+), respectively, and induced with IPTG for protein expression. Fusion protein with an N-terminal His-tag could be purified by Ni2+-resin affinity chromatography. Purified protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.

Results
The purpose gene was got by PCR amplification; it was confirmed by EcoRI/HindIII double enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing that the recombinant plasmids PML-Flag-pET32a(+) and Flag-RARα-pET32a(+) were constructed successfully. PML and RARα proteins were expressed efficiently after the recombinant plasmids had been transformed and induced in E.coli BL21(DE3); SDS-PAGE and Western blotting demonstrated that the purified proteins were interest proteins.

Conclusions
Construction of recombinant plasmids and expression and purification of the PML and RARα proteins laid a solid foundation for antibody preparation.

Key words:
PML-RARα fusion gene; Recombinant plasmid; Protein expression; Protein purification; Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL); Antibody preparation.
Basis functions for the nuclear three-body problem

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Closed algebraic expressions are given for complete (but nonorthogonall sets of functions, adequate for the quantum mechanical description of the translationally invariant orbital motion of three identical particles. The functions appear as linear combinations of hyperspherical harmonics with good permutatiohal and orbital angular momentum symmetries. Both the two-dimensional and the three-dimensional problems are discussed. (auth)
Enhancing Employee Performance Through Positive Organizational Behavior

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper explores the relationship among key issues discussed in positive organizational behavior (POB) and the implications for organizational success. One of the key outcomes of this paper is to have a better understanding of the relationship between work and a person's broader purpose of existence, and how work helps to accomplish one's purpose of life. In addition, quantitative measures are used to determine the relationship between work and happiness; a positive organizational culture and firm performance; and positive employee characteristics and employee performance. Through various statistical analyses, positive relationships were found among typical measures of positive psychology, positive organizational behavior, and employee performance. Implications for organizations and utilizations of research findings to create sustainable competitive advantages are discussed.
COVID-19 in the Pregnant Women Close to Home

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

So what do we know about the clinical course and risks to pregnant women with COVID-19 infection/disease during Pregnancy during the second and third trimester?" Clinical Pearl: COVID-19 in the Pregnant Women Close to HomePeer Reviewed " If a pregnant woman with SARS-CoV-2 is sick enough to be admitted to the hospital, she is considered high risk for developing severe SARS-CoV-2 disease."
Estimated glucose disposal rate demographics and clinical characteristics of young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional pilot study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) is a practical measure of Insulin Resistance (IR) which can be easily incorporated into clinical practice. We profiled eGDR in younger adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) by their demographic and clinical characteristics. Methods: In this single centre study, medical records of TIDM were assessed and eGDR tertiles correlated with demographic and clinical variables. Results: Of 175 T1DM individuals, 108 (61.7%) were males. Mean age (±SD) was 22.0 ± 1.6 years and median time from diagnosis 11.0 years (range 1–23). Individuals were predominantly Caucasian (81.7%), with 27.4% being overweight (BMI: 25–30 kg/m 2 ) and 13.7% obese (BMI > 30 kg/m 2 ). Mean total cholesterol (TC) levels were significantly lower in high and middle eGDR tertiles (4.4 ± 1 and 4.3 ± 0.8 mmol/l, respectively) compared with low eGDR tertile (4.8 ± 1, p < 0.05 for both). Triglyceride (TG) levels showed a similar trend at 1.1 ± 0.5 and 1.1 ± 0.5 mmol/l for high and middle eGDR tertile compared to low eGDR tertile (1.5 ± 1 mmol/l, p < 0.05 for both). Renal function was similar across eGDR tertiles and no difference in retinopathy was detected. Conclusion: TC and TG are altered in individuals with T1DM and low eGDR, suggesting that this subgroup requires optimal lipid management to ameliorate their vascular risk.
Study on the Degradable Mulch Sheet Papermaking Technique

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The current paper studies the technology used in making mulch sheet out of softwood pulp. The best technology for mulch sheet manufacturing is determined by studying the effect of the beating degree, quantitation of the base paper, dosage, and usage of the Polyamide epichlorohydrin condition for the base paper properties. The transparency is found to be very good after the base paper is steeped in a self-made transparent agent. Degradability experiments conducted on soil suggest that the mulch sheet is completely degradable.
Determination of optimum hull form for passenger car ferry with regard to its sea-keeping qualities and additional resistance in waves

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a method which makes it possible to determine optimum hull form of passenger car ferry with regard to selected sea-keeping qualities and additional resistance in waves.In the first phase of investigations a hull form characterized by the highest qualities was selected from the list of similar ships.Next, its optimum dimension ratios were determined.Design criteria were formulated by using a method based on deterministic scenarios, but objective functions of partial targets were determined in the form of artificial neural networks.To select the best design variants elements of fuzzy logic were used, that made it possible a.o. to show merits of the design by means of linguistic variables.Such approach made it possible to find the best hull form and its dimensions from the point of view of all considered criteria simultaneously.
Preparation of Uranium(III) Triflate in Tetrahydrofuran by Reduction of U(OTf)4with Zinc amalgam

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In order to develop an alternative preparation method of uranium(III) precursors soluble in aprotic organic solvent used for the preparation of uranium(III) compounds, U(IV) triflate, U(OTf) 4 , in tetrahydrofuran (THF) was reduced to produce uranium(III) triflate. U(OTf) 4 in THF was completely reduced by large excess of zinc within 25 minutes. Energies and molar coefficients of the absorption bands of U(III) triflate are close to those of U(III) in 1M HCl aqueous solution especially in the range of (9 -14) ×10 3 cm -1 . U(III) triflate solution maintains its oxidation state in THF is when it is contacted with zinc amalgam for more than a week.