jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Binary frequency shift keying modulation in spin torque oscillators with synthetic antiferromagnetic layer

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Antiferromagnets exhibit ultrafast magnetization precession, which has the potential to enable the development of terahertz spin torque nano-oscillators. By utilizing perpendicularly magnetized magnetic nanopillars with a synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) free layer, we have demonstrated through theoretical and numerical analysis that stable out-of-plane precession states can be achieved by applying current and an electric field. In the case of small current, the two magnetic layers of the SAF are in antiparallel alignment and rotate around the z-axis with the precession frequency decreasing as the current strength increases. When the current-induced spin torque is strong enough to fully overcome the antiferromagnetic coupling, the SAF free layer is driven into a scissor-like precession state around the z-axis with the frequency increasing with current. By selecting the appropriate combination of the current and electric field, the magnetization precession orbits and precession frequencies can be adjusted. These controllable procession orbits with tunable frequencies and fixed magnetization precession amplitude may be a promising candidate for implementing binary frequency shift keying modulation techniques.
Enhancing Health Outcomes for Breastfeeding Mothers and Children Through Optimal Nutrition – A Narrative Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Breastfeeding is one of the best ways to provide nutrition to babies. Apart from that, breastfeeding also provides many benefits for health, such as reducing the risk of breast and ovarian cancer. However, not all mothers can breastfeed optimally, this can be caused by various factors. This review aims to discuss the role of nutrition in improving the health of breastfeeding mothers and children. Research results show that ensuring breastfeeding mothers receive sufficient nutrition to support healthy breast milk production can improve health outcomes for both mother and child. There are various factors that affect the nutritional intake of breastfeeding mothers, including knowledge about breastfeeding nutrition, dietary habits, the mother's busy activity, and social support. Adequate nutrition during the breastfeeding period can significantly reduce the likelihood of mothers suffering from fatigue, anemia, and depression. Similarly, infants who receive sufficient breast milk are less likely to experience stunting, infections, and other chronic illnesses.
Transglutaminase 2 interactions with extracellular matrix proteins as probed with celiac disease autoantibodies

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Transglutaminases have been implicated in various human diseases. A prominent example is the involvement of transglutaminase 2 ( TG 2) in the gluten‐sensitive enteropathy celiac disease, where the enzyme is both the target of autoantibodies and responsible for the generation of immunogenic gluten epitopes. Here, we aimed to characterize the microenvironment of TG 2 in the extracellular matrix ( ECM ) in order to gain insights into the antigenic structures that are recognized by autoantibodies in celiac disease. A panel of TG 2‐specific mAbs established from gut plasma cells of celiac disease patients was employed as probes to characterize the interactions between TG 2 and ECM constituents. With immunofluorescence staining, microplate protein‐binding and surface plasmon resonance assays, we found that the main epitope (epitope 1) recognized by TG 2‐specific gut plasma cells overlaps with the fibronectin ( FN )‐binding site of TG 2. Furthermore, we found that the same TG 2 amino acids that are involved in binding of epitope 1 mAbs are also important for efficient binding of FN . Notably, epitope 1 mAbs recognize TG 2 in tissue sections, suggesting that some TG 2 in the extracellular matrix has interaction partners in addition to FN . We demonstrate that collagen VI is a strong candidate, on the basis of its tissue expression pattern and ability to bind TG 2. Collagen VI may thus serve as a matrix for deposition of TG 2 in a context that can also be recognized by epitope 1‐targeting autoantibodies.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN SURABAYA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of leadership and motivation on performance and job satisfaction as intervening variables. Using the quantitative approach Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that leadership has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Motivation has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Leadership has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance. Leadership has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Motivation has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
Optimization of Extracting Technology of Flavonoids from Buckwheat Seed

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

To make full use of buckwheat(Fagopyrum esculentum) resources,taking buckwheat seeds as the experiment material,flavonoids were extracted by ethanol extraction method;and the processing technique was optimized.The results of orthogonal experiment showed that the optimum conditions for extraction of flavonoids from buckwheat seeds were as followed,alcohol volume fraction,65%;water-bath time,80 min;water-bath temperature,60 ℃;and solid to liquid ratio,1∶20(m/V,g∶mL).
The influence of COVID-19 on healthcare seeking behaviors among students attending a minority-serving institution: A cross-sectional study (Preprint)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 may influence healthcare seeking behaviors among university students due to their beliefs about the virus, disruptions in access to care, or both. This has not been studied among university students, particularly those attending a minority-serving institution (MSI).

OBJECTIVE

To examine the effects of COVID-19 on healthcare seeking behaviors among students attending an MSI.

METHODS

An online survey was sent to all registered students at a public MSI between February and March 2021. Frequency of in-person and virtual contacts with a healthcare professional across a sample of months in 2019 and 2020 were compared using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Tests.

RESULTS

Approximately 52.5% reported no in-person visits during the pandemic compared to 47.8% pre-pandemic (Z = -1.800, P = .07). Approximately 47.7% reported no virtual contact during the pandemic compared to 77.5% reporting no virtual contact with a medical provider pre-pandemic (Z = 11.011, P < .001). When in-person and virtual contacts were combined, 43.5% of respondents reported no virtual or in-person contact with medical providers pre-pandemic compared with 34.1% during the pandemic (Z = 3.918, P <.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Among university students attending a public MSI, in-person visits and contact with their respective healthcare providers decreased during the current COVID-19 pandemic. These results are of particular importance given the relationship between seeking healthcare and the maintenance of health behaviors.
A case report of portal-systemic encephalopathy with normal portal venous pressure and no cirrhosis of the liver in a hemodialysis patient.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

我々は, 猪瀬型肝性脳症に対して外科的短絡路遮断術を行った透析患者を経験した. 症例は, 36歳女性. 1989年糖尿病性腎症にてCAPD導入となった. 1990年9月頃より意識障害を認めることが多くなり, 他院でC型肝炎による肝性脳症として加療され, またCAPD腹膜炎を頻回に繰り返すようになったため1992年1月より血液透析に変更となった. 1994年3月26日より再び意識障害が出現したため入院, 精査を行い血管造影で門脈-大循環短絡路を認め, 外科的短絡路遮断術を施行し術後意識状態の著明な改善を認めた. 最近猪瀬型肝性脳症に対して, 肝障害が軽度の場合には短絡路を外科的に遮断することによって脳症が改善し予後良好な例も報告されており, 若干の文献的考察を加えて報告する.
The Role of the Community in the Development of Rice Fields as Tourist Attractions in Lempake Village, North Samarinda

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Tourism is a sector that has a large role in national development. One example of the development of the tourism sector in the city of Samarinda is the addition of agricultural land. This research aims to determine the role and impact of rice field tourist attractions. This research was carried out in Lempake Village, North Samarinda. Research data was collected using observation, interviews and documentation and using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research show that the role of the community fully supports the existence of the Sawah Pandang tourist attraction moving in the agricultural sector, which is carried out by the tourist attraction manager and the surrounding community. This tourist attraction collaborates with the community who act as initiators, implementers, providing opinions, and as evaluation monitors in the development of the tourist attraction. The impact on the community around the tourist attraction with this tourism is that in this case it includes environmental conditions where the local community already feels that the environment is the main attraction of tourist activities which positively influences the lives of the surrounding community, opening up many opportunities.
Climate impact research in Berchtesgaden National Park Reflections on a workshop held on 18 and 19 February 2010

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Climate impact research in Berchtesgaden National Park (NP) complies with provisions of its management plan and is supported by a wide range of scientists working for several institutes in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. To promote exchange of project ideas in the shared study area and discover synergy effects, park administration initiated a two day workshop in Berchtesgaden. The main covered climate impacts on the water balance and snow cover dynamics, species composition and spatial distribution of alpine ecosystems as well as climate adaptation strategies. Workshop results were given an expert assessment by the recently retired director of the Max Plank Institute of Meteorology, Hartmut Graßl.
Migration situation in the Russian Arctic (on the example of the Murmansk region)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract International studies show a declining population in the Arctic. The main contribution to the negative dynamics of migration loss belongs to the Russian Federation. The article presents the results of our study of the migration situation in the Murmansk region, which is part of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The statistical analysis of the migration movement demonstrates active migration processes in the region. However, despite the increased rates of arrival in the region, the negative dynamics of population decline due to migration loss persists, when the number of people who drop out prevails over the number of arrivals. These data are indicators of a weak settled population in the Murmansk region and social unattractiveness of the region. We also supplemented the statistical analysis of the migration situation with the results of a sociological study of migration behavior, migration attitudes and migration motives of the residents of the Murmansk region. We found that 16% of respondents showed a positive migration attitude, 52% of respondents showed a negative migration attitude, and the share of “potential migrants” was 26%. The key reasons for migration from the North are unfavorable climatic conditions and the unfavorable socio-economic situation in the region. The social portrait of respondents with a positive migration attitude is described by the following socio-demographic variables. Gender - mostly female. Age - from 16 to 66 years (average value was 35 years). The level of education - secondary vocational (or specialized secondary) - 37%, and higher education - 26%. Duration of residence in the Murmansk region - from birth or almost all his life - 71%. Unemployed and employed - demonstrated a positive migration attitude equally. The motivational factors that constrain migration are own housing, employment, job satisfaction, wages and social guarantees, family-related and regional (arctic) identity.
Reply on RC2

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract. Future sea-level rise projections are characterized by both quantifiable uncertainty and unquantifiable, structural uncertainty. Thorough scientific assessment of sea-level rise projections requires analysis of both dimensions of uncertainty. Probabilistic sea-level rise projections evaluate the quantifiable dimension of uncertainty; comparison of alternative probabilistic methods provide an indication of structural uncertainty. Here we describe the Framework for Assessing Changes To Sea-level (FACTS), a modular platform for characterizing alternative probability distributions of global mean, regional, and extreme sea-level rise. We demonstrate its application by generating seven alternative probability distributions under multiple alternative emissions scenarios for both future global mean sea level and future relative and extreme sea level at New York City. These distributions, closely aligned with those presented in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report, emphasize the role of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheet as drivers of structural uncertainty in sea-level rise projections.
Baseline characteristics of women screened for PrEP, by male-partner HIV status (<i>N =</i> 1,271) (<i>N</i> [%] or median [IQR]).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Baseline characteristics of women screened for PrEP, by male-partner HIV status (<i>N =</i> 1,271) (<i>N</i> [%] or median [IQR]).</p>
AI3SD Video: Calibrated deep representations and entropy based active learning for materials property prediction

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

This talk forms part of the ML4MC (Machine Learning for Materials and Chemicals Series which has been organised as a joint venture between the Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Discovery Network+ (AI3SD) and the Directed Assembly Network. This series ran over summer 2021 and covers topics that encompass our overlapping Network interests of AI, Machine Learning, Artificial Photosynthesis, Biomimetic Materials, Crystal Design & Engineering, Materials, Molecules, Photochemistry, Photocatalysis and Supramolecular Chemistry. This video was the ninth talk in the ML4MC series and formed part of the session "Mentor Talks".
Epileptogenic networks in extra temporal lobe epilepsy

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Abstract Extra temporal lobe epilepsy (eTLE) may involve heterogenous widespread cerebral networks. We investigated the structural network of an eTLE cohort, at the postulated epileptogenic zone later surgically removed, as a network node: the resection zone (RZ). We hypothesized patients with an abnormal connection to/from the RZ to have proportionally increased abnormalities based on topological proximity to the RZ, in addition to poorer post-operative seizure outcome. Structural and diffusion MRI were collected for 22 eTLE patients pre- and post-surgery, and for 29 healthy controls. The structural connectivity of the RZ prior to surgery, measured via generalized fractional anisotropy (gFA), was compared with healthy controls. Abnormal connections were identified as those with substantially reduced gFA (z &lt; −1.96). For patients with one or more abnormal connections to/from the RZ, connections with closer topological distance to the RZ had higher proportion of abnormalities. The minority of the seizure-free patients (3/11) had one or more abnormal connections, while most non-seizure-free patients (8/11) had abnormal connections to the RZ. Our data suggest that eTLE patients with one or more abnormal structural connections to/from the RZ had more proportional abnormal connections based on topological distance to the RZ and associated with reduced chance of seizure freedom post-surgery.
A Procedure for Solving a Problem of Classification with Functions for Comparing Multi-Type Features

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents an approach for classifying objects describing via multi-type feature. A problem of classification on based (precedents of) training set. Multi-type features divide several groups, and for each group of features special elementary logical classifiers will be built. Here, the focus is on features expressed by fuzzy sets. Part of the result is a comparison of the values of one fuzzy sign.
Review of Studying the fate of tumor extracellular vesicles at high spatio-temporal resolution using the zebrafish embryo

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/3662409. Dear authors, please find enclosed our review report on your preprint asdiscussed during our preprint JC session at the IGDR. We hope that you will find it useful. The authors present a novel in vivo technique to track extracellular vesicles (EVs) using zebrafish embryo. They used this technique to track tumor EVs dynamics and fate in a living organism. With a nicely putted introduction, they then proved with different experiments that MemBright has brighter signal compared to other conventional techniques and reduce staining artifacts. Main concerns : When analysing the behaviour of EVs injected in the bloodflow, we would have liked to see beads co-injected as a control. This would enable to determine whether the trajectory of the EVs and the cells in which they are uptaken are in fact specific to the EVs and not to any 100nm object present in the blood. Without this control, conclusions of figures 3, 4 and 5 cannot be fully trusted. Improvements are needed to test the possibility to use zebrafish to track tumors Evs. First of all, testing a range of Evs concentration could be great in order to avoid the possibility that macrophages uptake is due to huge amount of Evs compared to physiological case. We propose to test this hypothesis by correlating number of macrophages events uptake upon changing in Evs concentration. Secondly, we wish to go deeper in the understanding of macrophages roles in EVs uptake. Could the authors demonstrate that EVs are targeted to lysosomes in order to be cleared? A better characterization of EVs uptake into lysosomes is also required, using CLEM for example. To conclude, should be great to show that "local" EVs are targeted to lysosomes like the external ones. Minor concerns: The article could benefits from a reduce number of figures in each panel. We advise the authors to select the most informative figures that clealy illustrates one key message. We also think that the titile could be improved to clearly highlight the emergence of this novel technique, example : "MemBright: a new technology to study EVs...".
Recent Maximum Temperature Anomalies at Albany, New York: Fact or Fiction

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

An analysis has been conducted of a suspected daily maximum temperature (DMT) bias introduced by the replacement of the National Weather Service (NWS) HO-63 hygrothermograph with a modernized HO-83 instrument at Albany, New York, on 6 February 1985. The analysis involves an assessment of the bias before and after the changeover and has four components: 1) a bias comparison with seven surrounding NWS Cooperative Observer Network (COOP) stations; 2) a comparison of the DMT with the highest reported hourly temperature during the summer; 3) a comparison of 1800 and 2100 UTC model output statistics (MOS) operational temperature forecasts from the 0000 UTC forecast cycle during the summer with the observed temperatures; and 4) a comparison of the reported maximum surface temperature with the observed 850-mb temperature at the time of the surface maximum temperature in July for days with at least 75% of possible sunshine. The results show that the reported DMT at Albany has increased by ~0.5°C relative to the surrounding COOP locations since the introduction of the HO-83 sensor. The warm bias is largest on sunny, light wind days. Roughly two-thirds (one-third) of the warm bias can be attributed to stratification of the data by wind speed (percent of possible sunshine), suggestive of an aspiration problem in the sensor housing. Subsequent to the installation of the HO-83 sensor, 1) the percentage of observed DMTs that exceeded the highest reported hourly value increased from 39.8% to 64.1% (8.7% and 16.1%) across the 0.56°C (1.12°C) threshold, amounting to an overall 0.18°C warm bias, 2) the MOS temperature analysis revealed the existence of a net warming of 0.56°C (0.35°C) at 1800 UTC (2100 UTC), and 3) the observed maximum surface temperature warmed 1.17°C relative to the given 850-mb temperature on sunny July days.
Instructional Policy Into Practice: “The Power of the Bottom Over the Top”

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The case studies of policy implementation presented in this issue of EEPΛ are impor­ tant for many reasons. They look carefully and thoughtfully at the manifestations of an important policy change where it matters most—in the classroom—and they strive to do so from the joint vantage points of the policy and the teachers whose teaching it in­ tends to change. The work of these investiga­ tors contributes to and strengthens a newly emerging paradigm for policy analysis—one
Supplemental Data from Pharmacological Inhibition of the Histone Lysine Demethylase KDM1A Suppresses the Growth of Multiple Acute Myeloid Leukemia Subtypes

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

<p>Includes Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Tables and Figures and References Supplementary Figure 1: Structure and enzyme inhibitory activity of the KDM1A tool compounds. Supplementary Figure 2: CETSA shows thermal stabilization of KDM1A in intact cells following treatment with active KDM1A inhibitors. Supplementary Figure S3: Effects of RN-1 treatment on colony formation in methylcellulose. Supplementary Figure 4: KDM1A inhibition effects on the RUNX1-RUNX1T1 containing cell line SKNO-1. Supplementary Figure 5: Lack of global changes in histone H3K4 and H3K9 methylation following KDM1A inhibition. Supplementary Figure 6: KDM1A inhibitors affect KDM1A chromatin binding pattern in SKNO-1 cells. Supplementary Figure 7: Treatment of leukemia cells with a combination of KDM1A inhibitor RN-1 and EZH2 inhibitor CPI-169 leads to a synergistic cell killing in AML cell lines.</p>