jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pesticides and environment in France. Appraisal expertise report [Les pesticides et l'environnement en France. Rapport d'expertise OCDE]

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Ce rapport dresse un etat de la consommation et des effets de l'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires par l'agriculture francaise. Il est divise en deux parties. La premiere consiste en une synthese des etudes connues concernant les effets des pesticides et de leurs residus sur la sante humaine et les ecosystemes. La seconde s'interesse plus particulierement a l'utilisation de ces intrants par l'agriculture. Cette derniere est replacee dans son contexte historique et est decrite secteur par secteur. Enfin, une analyse graphique montre l'influence des politiques agricoles passees sur la consommation des pesticides en France.
Impact of tidal currents on delta-channel deepening, stratigraphic architecture, and sediment bypass beyond the shoreline

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Deltas are sensitive indicators of coastal processes (e.g., waves and tides) and show dynamic changes in shoreline morphology, distributary channel network, and stratigraphic architecture in response to coastal forcing. Numerical modeling has long been used to show delta evolution associated with a single dominant coastal process, but rarely to examine the sensitivity of deltas to mixed processes. Physics-based morphodynamic simulations (Delft3D) are used to investigate the influence of tidal currents on deltas. Tidal amplitude and the sand:mud ratio of subsurface sediment have been varied in the model. The results show that increasing tidal amplitude causes deeper and more stable distributary channels and more rugose planform shoreline patterns. A new metric for channel geometry quantifies tidal influence on the distributary channel network. Stable distributary channels act as an efficient mechanism for ebb-enhanced currents to (1) bypass sediment across the delta plain, and (2) extend channel tips seaward through mouth bar erosion. The basinward channel extension leads to sandier deposits in the tide-influenced deltas than in their river-dominated counterparts. The delta-front bathymetry also reflects sediment redistribution, changing the delta-front profile from concave to convex with compound geometries as tidal amplitude increases. These results suggest that channel overdeepening is a possible tidal signature that should be considered when interpreting ancient systems, and that sand may be bypassed much farther basinward in tide-influenced than in purely river-dominated deltas.
Emergent coexistence in multispecies microbial communities

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Understanding the mechanisms that maintain microbial biodiversity is a critical aspiration in ecology. Past work on microbial coexistence has largely focused on species pairs, but it is unclear whether pairwise coexistence in isolation is required for coexistence in a multispecies community. To address this question, we conducted hundreds of pairwise competition experiments among the stably coexisting members of 12 different enrichment communities in vitro. To determine the outcomes of these experiments, we developed an automated image analysis pipeline to quantify species abundances. We found that competitive exclusion was the most common outcome, and it was strongly hierarchical and transitive. Because many species that coexist within a stable multispecies community fail to coexist in pairwise co-culture under identical conditions, we concluded that multispecies coexistence is an emergent phenomenon. This work highlights the importance of community context for understanding the origins of coexistence in complex ecosystems.
Deep Video Understanding of Character Relationships in Movies

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Humans can easily understand storylines and character relationships in movies. However, the automatic relationship analysis from videos is challenging. In this paper, we introduce a deep video understanding system to infer relationships between movie characters from multimodal features. The proposed system first extracts visual and text features from full-length movies. With these multimodal features, we then utilize graph-based relationship reasoning models to infer the characters' relationships. We evaluate our proposed system on the High-Level Video Understanding (HLVU) dataset. We achieve 53% accuracy on question answering tests.
Demeaned subjects, fragmented objects and the state in Hindi crime-porn magazines

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article addresses Hindi crime-porn magazines that are mostly distributed in makeshift stalls in cities and railway stations in Central and Northern India. This scene involves formal and informal layers, actors and writing styles, creating a series of disparities within and between literal and visual planes, and forming an apparatus within which, above all, state agents and signifiers are employed: policemen, the courts, legislation and political movements. Through a strategy that combines seduction and pedagogy, crime-porn magazines turn the reader/citizen into a demeaned subject. Moreover, the visual plane displays unstable and fragmented objects, in contrast to images of the state, which are emblazoned as a single signifier of authority and stability. Through a qualitative approach that combines ethnography and textual analysis addressing dominant narrative models, I analyse the aspiration to constitute ‘moral pornography’ and identify the pivots that shape and negotiate a regulated subjectivity under the authority of state signifiers.
Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor Therapy and Cardiac Remodeling in Heart Failure: Consensus Statement from India

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Adverse cardiac remodeling refers to progressive structural and functional modifications in the heart because of increased wall stress in the myocardium, loss of viable myocardium, and neurohormonal stimulation. The guideline-directed medical therapy for Heart failure (HF) includes Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) (sacubitril/valsartan), β-blockers, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA). ARNI is under-prescribed in India despite its attractive safety and efficacy profile. Therefore, the consensus discusses objectives and topics related to ARNI in the management of cardiac remodeling, and experts shared their views on the early timely intervention of effective dosage of ARNI to improve the diagnosis and enhance mortality and morbidity benefits in cardiac reverse remodeling (CRR).
Hyperspectral imaging of cells: toward real-time pathological assessment

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The goal of this work is to develop micro-scale noninvasive photonic instrumentation and techniques that will enable real-time imaging and monitoring of microstructures and cells in tissues. We utilize a hyperspectral microscope to explore the differences of native fluorescence and polarized light scattering from cellular components using various excitation wavelengths. The key optical "signature" characteristics that differentiate the various cellular components are used to obtain composite images that highlight their presence and the relative concentration of various tissue chromophores. The sensitivity has been optimized in our specially designed instrumentation so that image acquisition times are very short for real-time application in a clinical setting. This technology is not invasive to the cells and therefore it can be used to monitor their function while they are still alive.
Comparing economic model predictive control to basic and advanced regulatory control on a simulated high-pressure grinding rolls, ball mill, and flotation circuit

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Mineral processing plants remain nowadays infamous for their low energy efficiency. Economic model predictive control (EMPC), by directly considering the energy costs, could possibly help reduce their footprint, but its environmental benefits are yet to be clearly quantified. In an attempt to cast some light on this topic, this paper compares the response to a given ore feed size and hardness disturbance sequence of an EMPC to that of basic and advanced regulatory control systems using the profits and the specific energy (power draw/ore feed rate) as metrics. The simulated circuit comprises a high-pressure grinding rolls (HPGR), a ball mill, and a flotation circuit. It is based on population balance modeling and is an extension of previous works. The basic regulatory control (BRC) system comprises only single-input–single-output control loops with proportional–integral (PI) controllers and operates at a fixed feed rate. The advanced regulatory control (ARC) system consists of PI controllers maximizing the plant feed rate with override constraint handling. The results show that (1) ARC generates more revenue and maintains a lower circuit specific energy consumption than BRC, (2) ARC can produce the same economic performance as EMPC because the constraints of the system define the economic optimum, and (3) EMPC can trade revenues for a lower circuit specific energy with a hybrid criterion that penalizes power draw.
Aerodynamic droplet atomization model (ADAM)

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The present work studies low viscosity twin-fluid atomization experimentally and analytically to characterize and predict the droplet size distribution of the spray. The study is based on experiments conducted using commercially available twin-fluid nozzles with water as the liquid. Shadowgraph images were used to visualize the near-nozzle flow while the droplet size distribution was measured in the far field using a Malvern Spraytec. To analytically model the atomization of the spray, the authors’ recent works on aerodynamic droplet breakup, which describe the formation and breakup of ligament and bag structures by multiple mechanisms, are extended to provide an analytical prediction of the droplet size distribution of the spray that is validated against the present experiments. The present model is developed to be a good physical representation of the spray behaviour at practical operating conditions. A Python implementation of the model has been deposited in a GitHub repository to accompany this work.
Camel use in the Petra region, Jordan : 1st century BC to 4th century AD

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

From Antiquity onwards, the camel has played an important role in human exploitation of desert regions in the Levant. In this paper, different aspects of camel use at the site of ez Zantur in the Petra region (southern Jordan) will be discussed with reference to the osteological and iconographic evidence of the 1st century BC (Nabataean), which marks the earliest occupation of the city of Petra, through to the 4th century AD (Late Roman period). The several uses of the camel are examined as a dietary element, a beast of burden, a source of raw material for artefact manufacture and a cultural symbol.
Acoustic and Visual Display Behavior of Gekkonid Lizards

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Visual and acoustic mechanisms of communication are compared. Their properties are found to be similar except that acoustic systems function more efficiently when light levels are low. The ability of geckos to receive and produce visual and acoustic messages is discussed. Geckos are found to have excellent vision and good hearing. They also possess the visual attributes and sound producing mechanisms necessary for complex displays. The display behavior of geckos is reviewed. Display types are categorized according to the display mechanism used. Visual displays are found to utilize color, pattern, posture, and movement. These displays are used in predator threat as well as in intraspecific social contexts such as aggression and courtship. Combined visual-acoustic displays involve color, pattern, postures, movement, and sound. Combined displays are used in predator threat and in intraspecific aggressive encounters. Acoustic displays have little or no visual component and involve sounds that may be single chirps or temporally patterned multiple chirps. The single chirps are associated with distress while the multiple chirp calls are heard in intraspecific social contexts. The displays of diurnal and nocturnal geckos are compared and it is found that differences are correlated with differences in their diel activity cycles. In conclusion, it is pointed out that many areas remain to be studied before gecko display behavior is well understood.
RESEARCH ARTICLE Discovery, distribution and b

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleGrain texture is one of the most important characteristics determining the end-use properties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). It is well known that grain texture is mainly controlled by the Ha (Hardness) locus on the short arm of the 5D chromosome, even though the Ha in bread wheat [1]. Compared with the Ha loci on the 5AS and 5BS chromosome, the Ha locus on the 5DS chromosome possesses three special genes- Puroindoline a (Pina-D1), Puroindoline b (Pinb-D1) and Grain Softness Protein (Gsp-1). Puroindoline genes have been proven to play a key role in modulating the grain texture in bread wheat [2-4]. However, the mechanism by which Puroindoline genes soften endosperm remains unknown. Moreover, the Gsp-1 gene does not perform a
Fundamental Analysis VS Technical analysis: The Comparison of Two Analysis in Malaysia Stock Market

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study is conducted to analyse the credibility of the fundamental analysis and technical analysis on predicting the stock return and compare both models to determine which model is more credible to be used as a good trading strategy by investors. The study is based on 80 companies selected from Bursa Malaysia in the food manufacturing industry in the main market from the year of 2012 to 2016. The stock return is used to measure whether both analyses are able to forecast and generate the positive return. Net profit margin, price earnings ratio and total asset turnover are used as fundamental indicators while moving average convergence divergence is used as technical analysis indicators. In order to test the significance of both model on stock return, panel regression models are applied in this study. The result shows that although both model can be used to generate positive return, technical analysis did not outperform fundamental analysis in the food manufacturing industry in Bursa Malaysia.
Does Betelgeuse have a magnetic field?

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Recent numerical simulations by Freytag et al. of the outer convection envelope of the cool super-giant Betelgeuse, have shown that the fluctuations in the star's apparent luminosity may be caused by giant cell convection. These simulations bring forth the possibility of addressing another question; namely whether stars such as Betelgeuse may harbor magnetic activity. Taking the detailed numerical simulations of the star at face value, we have applied a kinematic dynamo analysis, to study whether the flow field of the super-giant may be able to amplify a weak seed magnetic field. We do indeed find a positive exponential growth rate of the magnetic energy. The possible Betelgeusian dynamo may be characterized as belonging to the class of so-called ``local small-scale dynamos'' (i.e. dynamos where rotation is not dominant), but this is a less meaningful designation in the case of Betelgeuse, since the field is both global and large-scale.
Association of genetic risk score and chronic kidney disease in a Japanese population

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem worldwide including Japan. Recent genome‐wide association studies have discovered CKD susceptibility variants. We developed a genetic risk score (GRS) based on CKD‐associated variants and assessed a possibility that the GRS can improve the discrimination capability for the prevalence of CKD in a Japanese population. The present study consists of 11 283 participants randomly selected from 12 Japan Multi‐Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study sites. Individual GRS was constructed combining 18 single‐nucleotide polymorphisms identified in a Japanese population. Participants with eGFR <60 mL/min per 1.73 m 2 was defined as case (stage 3 CKD or higher) in this study. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between the GRS and CKD risk with adjustment for sex, age, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The frequency of individuals with CKD was 8.3%, which was relatively low compared with those previously reported in a Japanese population. The odds ratio of having CKD was 1.120 (95% confidence interval: 1.042–1.203) per 10 GRS increment in the fully adjusted model ( P = 0.002). The C‐statistic was significantly increased in the model with the GRS, comparing with the model without the GRS (0.720 vs 0.719, P difference = 0.008). Increment of the GRS was associated with increased risk of CKD. Additionally, the GRS significantly improved the discriminatory ability of CKD prevalence in a Japanese population; however, the improvement of discriminatory ability brought about by the GRS seemed to be small compared with that of non‐genetic CKD risk factors.
[Crisis intervention in child sexual abuse].

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The impact of sexual abuse on children's development of attachment behaviour is especially disastrous when the abuse happens early in childhood, and when it lasts over a long period of time, and in case the abuser is closely related to the child. These early traumatic experiences regularly result in damages to the mental, physical and emotional development of a child. The main task of youth welfare is to protect children against maltreatment. For being able to do so it is significant to emphasize a scientific approach to the hypothesis-based risk evaluation and the conceptualization of intervention. In order to come to a sound conclusion the agencies and professionals involved in a case of child abuse have to collaborate professionally. Potential misunderstandings between the collaborating partners in this procedure will be discussed, as well as the way out of the labyrinth.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA PENYUTRADARAAN KOORDINATOR DALAM PROGRAM ACARA FEATURES JELAJAH NUSANTARA (EPISODE 1: “PUNTANG YANG TERKENANG” )

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT This article discusses innovations in updating the narrative style of the feature documentary television program "Jelajah Nusantara" (Episode: Puntang Yang Terkenang). A combination of expository and interactive narrative styles, presented with a 3 in 1 concept in a coordinator directing style. The purpose of combining these two narrative styles is to ensure that the roles of the narrator and presenter, who usually stand alone, actively interact with each other, combined with the narrator providing information with visualized images as confirmation of the existing information. The 3 in 1 concept in each episode of this television program displays elements of recreation, education and sensation in one tourist attraction. The creation of this Documentary Features Event Program began with research using qualitative research methods, and creation methods with pre-production, production and post-production stages. As a result, the team was able to realize the event program concept by using a coordinator directing style which places the director/event director in the position of the person who coordinates the crew and talent involved to be able to realize the event program concept according to the event director's description. ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas tentang inovasi pembaharuan gaya penuturan program televisi features dokumenter dalam program acara “Jelajah Nusantara” (Episode: Puntang yang Terkenang). Penggabungan gaya penuturan ekspositori dan interaktif, disajikan dengan konsep 3 in 1 dalam gaya penyutradaraan koordinator. Penggabungan antara 2 gaya penuturan ini bertujuan agar peran narator dan presenter yang biasanya berdiri sendiri-sendiri, menjadi aktif berinteraksi satu sama lain dipadukan dengan narator yang memberikan informasi dengan visualisasi gambar sebagai penegas dari informasi yang ada. Konsep 3 in 1 dalam setiap episode program televisi ini menampilkan unsur Rekreasi, Edukasi dan Sensasi dalam satu tempat wisata. Penciptaan Program Acara Features Dokumenter ini dimulai dengan riset yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode penciptaan dengan tahapan pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Hasilnya team dapat mewujudkan konsep program acara dengan menggunakan gaya penyutradaraan koordinator yang menempatkan posisi sutradara/pengarah acara sebagai orang yang mengkordinir crew dan talent yang terlibat untuk dapat merealisasikan konsep program acara sesuai gambaran pengarah acara.
Le Peyotl (Echinocactus Williamsii).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry journal
Whitehead's Philosophy and Quantum Mechanics (QM) A Tribute to Abner Shimony

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

This paper is a tribute to Abner Shimony and a continuation of my discus- sions with him. In the first part some of Whitehead's concepts, and, in particular, ac- tual entities and atemporal processes, are introduced. These are shown to correspond to the objectivized aspects of the collapse of quantum states. Next we reconcile the entanglement of quantum states with the speed of light barrier for the transmission of information by modifying Whitehead's system: We suggest that events that take place far apart can be aspects if the same actual entity. We show that this takes care of Lovejoy's objection to Whitehead's system.