jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Influence of Big Plant Rhodiola Capsule Treat on Unstable Angina Patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To discuss curative effect of big plant rhodiola capsule to treat unstable angina( UA) and the influence of hemorheology and hematoblastic activation function. Method: Ninety-two patients were randomly divided into control group( 46 cases) and observation group( 46 cases) by the sequence of being in hospital. Patients in control group received aspirin enteric-coated tablets,100 mg /time,metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablet,47. 5 mg /time,1 does /day,taken in the morning,enalapril maleate tablets,10 mg /time,2 does /day,atorvastatin calcium tablets,20 mg /time,1 does /day,taken after dinner. For patients who were hard to relieve himself with angina,took nitroglycerin tablets,1 piece /time,keeping under tongue when necessary. Patients in observation group took big plant rhodiola capsule based on the treatment of control payients,4 pieces /time,3 does /day. Both treatment courses continued 8 weeks. Test electrocardiogram before and after treatment. Record angina pectoris' attack frequency and dosage of nitroglycerin tablets during observation time.Give a mark of seattle angina questionnaire( SAQ) before and after treatment. Detect hemodynamic indexes and the level of platelet-α membrane protein particles( GMP-140),thromboxane B2( TXB2),false von willebrand factor( vWF),plasminogen activator inhibitor 1( PAI-1) before and after treatment. Result: After treatment,levels of GMP-140,TXB2,vWF and PAI-1 in observation group were lower than those in control group( P 0. 01). Amelioration of whole blood viscosity( low shear and high shear),blood reduced viscosity,plasma viscosity,fibrinogen and platelet aggregation rate in observation group were superior to those in control group( P 0. 01). Attack times of angina every week and dosage of nitroglycerin tablets in observation group were both less than those in control group( P 0. 01). SAQ scores in observation group was higher than in control group( P 0. 01). And the total effective rate of electrocardiogram curative efficacy in observation group was 93. 48% superior to 78. 26% in control group( P 0. 05). Conclusion: Based on the conventional western medicine treatment,Dazhu Hongjingtian capsules can reduce attack times of angina and improve SAQ scores,the curative efficacy may be related to ameliorate patients' hemorheology and functions of platelet,and inhibit thrombogenesis.
Liquefiable Interlayer Effects in a Liquefaction-Susceptible Site

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The liquefaction response of a site is attributed to a variety of factors including the configuration of the site's stratigraphy and interaction of its layers and interlayers. However, the effects of configuration and interaction of soil units have been overlooked by the simplified liquefaction assessment methods that are currently widely used by practitioners for assessing liquefaction effects in a site, resulting in the overestimation of liquefaction manifestations in many cases. One of the cases that could highlight the role of a site's configuration is the presence of a liquefiable interlayer in a profile mainly consisting of liquefaction-susceptible deposits. This study uses an advanced nonlinear dynamic analysis (NDA) procedure in a finite difference platform to simulate the response of a synthetic liquefaction-susceptible site with a silty liquefiable interlayer to seismic loading to investigate how the interlayer presence affects the system response. The effects of the liquefiable interlayer are evaluated using liquefaction triggering and manifestation parameters in the profile of the site and motion responses on the ground surface. This study also accounts for the role of interlayer thickness by developing NDAs with varying interlayer thicknesses. The soil properties used for the synthetic profile in this study are from a calibrated and validated NDA for the Wildlife Liquefaction Array (WLA) site thereby, presenting realistic materials. The results of this study indicated that contrary to the prediction of simplified methods, the presence of a liquefiable interlayer in the middle of the profile could considerably alleviate the potential shaking and liquefaction deformation damages on the surface.
Random Vibrations of a Cable-Stayed Bridge under Multi-Dimensional Seismic Excitations

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

It is a challenging problem for scientists and engineers to calculate the random vibration responses of a large scale engineering structure, during which, the calculating efficiency and accuracy are always the main concerns. In civil engineering, there are some even more difficult cases that have to be considered, such as a large span cable-stayed bridge under multi-dimensional seismic loads consisting of evolutionary random processes. In this paper, such a problem is analyzed by using equivalent excitation method, in which the equivalent excitations are constructed by using continuous wavelet transform, and the affections of multi-dimensional seismic excitations are investigated. Simulations of a typical cable-stayed bridge show some of the plausible features of the method presented.
Effect of Using Different Pre-Storage Warming Times on Hatchability of White Hisex Breeders’ Eggs

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

It is well known that commercial hatcheries set their eggs after days of storage which increases the incubation duration, decreases hatchability, chick quality and growth performance. The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of different pre-storage warming (PRESW) times on hatchability, embryonic mortality and chick grades of White Hisex layer breeders’ eggs. A total of 1200 eggs were collected from a flock at 67 weeks of age. Eggs were divided into four groups of 300 eggs each according to their warming time (0 hour as control, 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours, respectively). These groups were further subdivided into four replicates. of 75 eggs each and were assigned to the completely randomized design (CRD). Eggs were incubated at 37.5°C. All eggs after warming were stored for two days in a cooler at 18°C and a relative humidity of 75%, they were then incubated in (Pas Reform) setter for 18 days and hatcher for three days. At the end of the hatching process hatched chicks were graded (1st and 2nd grade chick); pipped - hatched eggs were then removed and counted. The remaining unhatched eggs were broken to determine fertility and embryonic mortality. Results indicated that pre-storage warming of hatching eggs at 37.5oC for 4 hours significantly (P ≤ 0.01) reduced early dead embryos and total unhatched eggs. The first grade chicks were significantly (P ≤ 0.01) higher in pre-storage warming eggs. It is concluded that 4 hours PRESW improved hatchability percentage as it decreased embryonic mortality percentage, increased the number of saleable first grade chicks which by far increases profits.
Automated detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia lesions on T1-weighted MRI using volume-based distributional features

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A new procedure is proposed for the automated detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) lesions on T1-weighted MRIs using volume-based discriminative features. Statistical features are obtained from of a set of neighboring voxels without using any computation that requires hard labeling of grey matter and white matter tissues. The significance of the proposed features is quantitatively evaluated with a Naive Bayes probabilistic approach, which is used for classification, and experiments are conducted on a total of 21 subjects with FCD lesions. The experimental results indicate that using the proposed features can achieve better detection rate and lower false positive rate for the FCD lesions compared to the widely used Antel's features.
In Defense of Simple Techniques for Neural Network Test Case Selection

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Although deep learning (DL) software has been pervasive in various applications, the brittleness of deep neural networks (DNN) hinders their deployment in many tasks especially high-stake ones. To mitigate the risk accompanied with DL software fault, a variety of DNN testing techniques have been proposed such as test case selection. Among those test case selection or prioritization methods, the uncertainty-based ones such as DeepGini have demonstrated their effectiveness in finding DNN's faults. Recently, TestRank, a learning based test ranking method has shown their out-performance over simple uncertainty-based test selection methods. However, this is achieved with a more complicated design which needs to train a graph convolutional network and a multi-layer Perceptron. In this paper, we propose a novel and lightweight DNN test selection method to enhance the effectiveness of existing simple ones. Besides the DNN model's uncertainty on test case itself, we take into account model's uncertainty on its neighbors. This could diversify the selected test cases and improve the effectiveness of existing uncertainty-based test selection methods. Extensive experiments on 5 datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
Sitagliptin mitigates hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced injury in cardiomyocytes by mediating sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) and autophagy

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Potential ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuries are commonly induced during treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It is reported that oxidative stress and over-autophagy in cardiomyocytes are involved in the pathogenesis of I/R injury. Sitagliptin is an effective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) for the treatment of diabetes, which is recently reported to regulate oxidative stress and autophagy. The present study is designed to explore the function of Sitagliptin on I/R injury. Hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) condition was used to simulate the I/R injury on cardiomyocytes. We found that the declined cell viability and elevated expression level of creatine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB) were observed in the H/R group, accompanied by the increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), elevated cellular malondialdehyde (MDA) level, and mitochondrial dysfunction. After Sitagliptin treatment, the damages in H9c2 cardiomyocytes, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction were significantly alleviated. In addition, the overactivated autophagy and mitophagy in H/R-challenged cardiomyocytes were dramatically mitigated by Sitagliptin, accompanied by the upregulation of SIRT3. Lastly, the protective effect of Sitagliptin on H/R-induced mitophagy, autophagy, and damages in cardiomyocytes was dramatically abolished by the knockdown of SIRT3. Taken together, our data reveal that Sitagliptin ameliorated the H/R-induced injury in cardiomyocytes by mediating sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) and autophagy.
Review of PSE (Problem-Solving Environment) in Computing Science

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper a review is presented on the PSE (Problem Solving Environment) concept in computing science. PSE is an emerging scientific and technological active area in computing science. In the PSE concept, human concentrates on target problems and works on solutions, and a part of application of solutions, which can be solved mechanically, is performed by computers or machines or software. PSE provides integrated human friendly innovative computational services and facilities for easy incorporation of novel solution methods to solve a target class of problems. PSE is an innovative concept to enrich our e-Science, eLife, eEngineering, e-Production, e-Commerce, e-Home, etc. The PSE-relating studies were started in 1970's to provide a higher-level programming language than Fortran, etc. in scientific computations [Trans. Jpn. Soc. Comput. Eng. and Science, 20171001, (2017)]. The trend at that time was natural to deliver more humanfriendly programming environment, and was resulting in PSE, CAE (Computer Assisted Engineering), libraries, etc. At present PSE covers a rather wide area, for example, program generation support PSEs ['Enabling Technologies for Computational Science', Kluwer Academic Pub., 291, (2000)], education support PSEs, CAE software learning support PSEs, Grid/Cloud computing support PSEs, job execution support PSEs, e-Learning support PSEs, etc. This review paper includes the PSE definition, a brief history of PSE, example PSE study activities, uncertainty management PSE and future research directions in PSE.
Design of a DC Motor Made of Soft Magnetic Composite Core by the Experimental Design Method

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper manufactures a prototype of DC motor made of soft magnetic composite (SMC) core, and compares the motor efficiency with that of a motor made of the laminated core. Next, this paper develops a method for DC motor simulation, where the 2-D FEM is directly coupled with brush and commutator circuit. Finally, in order to improve the motor efficiency, eight geometry design parameters are optimized by using the experimental design method. The highest efficiency of the optimized motor is improved from 53.7% to 68.9%, that is, the improvement of 15.2%.
Mix-It-Yourself with a Brain-Computer Music Interface

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper is a follow up from the work presented at the ICDVRAT 2006 conference in Esbjerg, where the first author introduced a Brain-Computer Music Interface (BCMI) to control a generative music system. Here we introduce a new musical application for the BCMI (an EEG-controlled music mixer) and report on efforts to make our BCMI system cheaper to implement, more portable and easier for users to operate. We also comment on a new method that we are developing to generate melodies from the topological behaviour of the EEG.
Capital structure decisions: old issues, new insights from high-tech small- and medium-sized enterprises

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Using panel data models and this study analyses the capital structure decisions of high-tech small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and non-high-tech SMEs. The results suggest that the capital structure decisions of high-tech SMEs are closer to what is predicted by the Pecking Order Theory. However, the results also suggest a modified version of the Pecking Order Theory for high-tech SMEs that have relied on venture capital. These firms prefer equity issues to debt, when internal finance is exhausted. The empirical evidence suggests that problems relating to information asymmetry as well as technological and market uncertainty influence the capital structure decisions of high-tech SMEs.
Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among women tea factory workers of Nilgiri: An ergonomic study

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This research study is about the prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among women tea factory workers of Nilgiri. The purposive random sampling method was used to select the respondents. The work related to musculoskeletal disorders or discomfort and the pain experienced by the workers were determined by using Standardized Nordic Questionnaire Work related activities taken as independent variable; pain and discomforts taken as dependent variable. Work related pain/ discomfort was reported in 12-month, last month and prevalence in 7 days during May 2015 to April 2016. Workers reported that musculoskeletal pain for the 12 months according to body parts especially on the neck (80%), shoulders (60%), lower back (87.5 %), hips (80%), knees (72.5%) and wrists (25%) due to their daily activities in the factories which were lifting, lifting above the shoulder level, lifting with one shoulder, pushing, pulling loads more than 25 kgs. By implementing ergonomic interventions like improved work organization with job rotations and ample rest during work of the tea factory workers will reduce their musculoskeletal disorders symptoms and pain.
Factors influencing the incidence of neonatal jaundice.

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We study the diffraction of a released sodium Bose-Einstein condensate by a pulsed standing light wave. The width of the momentum distribution of the diffracted atoms exhibits strong oscillations as a function of the pulse duration, corresponding to periodic focusing and collimation of the condensate inside the standing light wave. Applications of this thick grating regime of diffraction to atom interferometry are discussed.
Plaque-induced inflammation around implants.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

This article is a review of plaque-induced inflammation around dental implants. The microflora around successful implants is similar to healthy sulci, while that associated with failing implants is similar to periodontally diseased sites. Implant microflora is similar to the tooth microflora in the partially edentulous mouth. The microflora of implants in partially edentulous mouths differs from that in edentulous mouths. This seems to indicate a bacterial reservoir around the teeth and the possibility of reinfection of the implant sulcus by periodontal pathogens. The maintenance of a tooth microflora consistent with periodontal health in partially edentulous mouths may lead to maintaining an implant microflora consistent with peri-implant health. Thus, periodontal and implant maintenance are linked and neither can be overlooked.
Equilibrium equation of state of a hard sphere binary mixture at very large densities using replica exchange Monte Carlo simulations

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We use replica exchange Monte Carlo simulations to measure the equilibrium equation of state of the disordered fluid state for a binary hard sphere mixture up to very large densities where standard Monte Carlo simulations do not easily reach thermal equilibrium. For the moderate system sizes we use (up to N = 100), we find no sign of a pressure discontinuity near the location of dynamic glass singularities extrapolated using either algebraic or simple exponential divergences, suggesting they do not correspond to genuine thermodynamic glass transitions. Several scenarios are proposed for the fate of the fluid state in the thermodynamic limit.
Participants’ views on training and support.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

<div><p>People with psychosis often experience social isolation due to stigma. Several volunteering programmes that exist in the community to support patients expect in-person meetings, requiring greater availability and commitment. This study investigated the acceptability and feasibility of remote volunteering over a smartphone for people with psychosis over 12 weeks, exploring its potential impact on both patients and volunteers. A total of 36 participants took part in the study. In the first phase, six participants were recruited in less than three weeks in London. All established contact with their match, and there were no study withdrawals. In the second phase, 30 additional participants were recruited in four weeks, across the United Kingdom. Most patients and volunteers reported that they primarily used audio calls to make contact, followed by text messages, WhatsApp messages and video calls. There were improvements in patients’ scores of quality of life, self-esteem, social contacts and symptoms, and in volunteers’ ratings of quality of life, physical activity, self-esteem, social comparison, and social distance towards people with mental illness. This study demonstrates that it is feasible, acceptable and safe to remotely connect volunteers and people with psychosis who are afar.</p><p>Trial registration: <a href="https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN17586238" target="_blank">ISRCTN17586238</a> (registration date: 28/09/2018).</p></div>
The Crusading Romance in Britain

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Romances’ formal innovations and authorial self-consciousness are studied from another angle by Sylvie Lefèvre, who examines the variety of authorial framing techniques and narratorial interventions in French romance. Although we possess little information about historical authors before the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, many stories call attention to their creators, sometimes billed as an “acteur,” who can assert himself (or, more rarely, herself) in numerous guises: as an omniscient narrator who animates the dialogue of characters; as a parallel persona who compares his amorous affair to that of his characters; as an intradiegetic narrator who plays a role inside the story beside the characters; as a full-blown amorous persona himself, who describes the progress of his affair; or as a pseudohistorical agent based on a historical author from the previous century. Whether in verse or prose, in intradiegetic or extradiegetic narration, romances proved fertile ground for artistry, experimentation, and innovation, first in French and later in other European traditions. While some authors remain firmly entrenched inside the fiction of their creations, others created bridges to “real” incidents beyond the tale, blurring the distinction between fiction and history in ways that anticipate the modern novel.
Nonlinear optical response of semiconductor-nanocrystals-embedded photonic band gap structure

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Colloidal CdSe/ZnS core/shell nanocrystals (NCs), which were dispersed in SiO2 sol, were utilized to fabricate a SiO2:NCs/TiO2 all-dielectric photonic band gap (PBG) structure. The third-order nonlinear refractive index (n2) of the PBG structure was nearly triple of that of the SiO2:NCs film due to the local field enhancement in the PBG structure. The photoinduced change in refractive index (Δn) could shift the PBG band edge, so the PBG structure would show significant transmission modification, whose transmission change was ∼17 folds of that of the SiO2:NCs film. Under excitation of a 30 GW/cm2 femtosecond laser beam, a transmission decrease of 80% was realized.
INSPIRE: An Innovative Approach to the Development of Spatial Data Infrastructures in Europe Concepts

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

First-generation spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) were product oriented and\nfocused on databases. Second-generation SDIs are more process oriented and\nemphasize partnerships and stakeholder involvement. Nevertheless, most spatial\ndata infrastructures are still led by public-sector organizations, with limited\ninvolvement by the private sector or society at large and the involvement of user\ngroups often sporadic and poorly organized. INSPIRE, a spatial data infrastructure\nfor Europe, is innovative in two respects: (1) it is based on existing resources\nat the national and subnational levels, and (2) it engages user communities and\ngeographic information stakeholders by organizing them in spatial data interest\ncommunities. This approach poses challenges at both technical and organizational\nlevels but also offers important opportunities for sustainability.
Aroma Composition of Floral Honey obtained from Kayseri Province (Turkish with English Abstract)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, aroma composition of floral honey obtained from Kayseri province was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Liquidâ&amp;amp;quot;liquid extraction with dichloromethane was used for extraction of volatile components. According to sensory analysis (representivaness test), the aromatic extract obtained by liquidâ&amp;amp;quot;liquid extraction was representative of honey odour. The results of GC-MS analysis showed that totally 41 aroma compounds including 11 acids, 5 alcohols, 5 aldehydes, 4 ketones, 3 terpenes, 3 lactones, 3 phenols, 3 esters, 3 pyrans and 1 norisoprenoid were identified and quantified.