jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Leader succession: does gender matter?

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Leader succession is a traumatic event in any organization and unfortunately the list of successor candidates rarely includes women. In order to extend current knowledge regarding leader succession, this study examines the effect of leader successor gender on post‐succession performance. Juxtaposes theories regarding gender stereotypes, organization leadership, and leadership succession. Hypotheses are tested using a sample from one of few forums that yields a sufficient mix of male and female leaders – US NCAA Division I women's head basketball coaches. Results suggest neither gender outperforms the other. More importantly, finds that gender successor origin moderates the relationship between the gender of the successor and short‐term organizational performance.
Developing social media usage and content production at a professional services firm

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Social media is a key tool for companies to interact with buyers, customers and media. Started as a good-to-have addition some years ago, usage and consumption of social media by businesses has grown substantially. Currently social media channels develop into full customer service platforms where buyers may not only get updates from businesses, but also purchase or subscribe to company services straight from the channel. \n \nThe aim of the thesis was to analyse social media content of a Finnish professional services firm, Dittmar & Indrenius, and to provide suggestions if any on how to improve social media usage and content production by the organisation. The theoretical framework of this thesis was developed based on social media state-of-art in B2B and B2C contexts as found in research articles and on the internet. Empirical data was collected from four social media channels of the professional service firm, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn. The data was collected over a period of three months, September, October and November, in 2019 and it was based on postings on the channels. Overall, 68 postings were found and analysed, out of which 11 were on Facebook, 33 on Twitter, 12 on LinkedIn and 12 on Instagram. \n \nIt was found out that Dittmar & Indrenius relied on Twitter as the main distributing social media channel for publishing unique content and that the organisation used the remaining three channels mostly for sharing links from its website. In general, reader’s engagement to the postings was fairly low for all channels. Instagram had the highest engagement and Twitter had the lowest engagement. There was no effect of content format and type of messaging on reader’s engagement on different channels. Postings about people received more likes and had higher readers’ engagement, but it requires further investigation. \n \nBased on the results, few improvements were suggested to the organisation, mainly related to publishing unique content and experimenting with different content formats and messaging.
Strained ring systems. VIII. Alternate synthesis of 2-oxy derivatives of bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane and the rearrangement of endo-bicyclo[2.2.0]hex-2-yl acetate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStrained ring systems. VIII. Alternate synthesis of 2-oxy derivatives of bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane and the rearrangement of endo-bicyclo[2.2.0]hex-2-yl acetateRichard N. McDonald and Gerald E. DavisCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34, 6, 1916–1920Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01258a086https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01258a086research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views163Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Thermo-phototronic Effect in Double Semiconductor Heterostructures for Highly Sensitive Self-Powered Sensors

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Understanding the sensing mechanism and the structure–property relationship of self-powered, ultrasensitive photodetectors and temperature sensors is essential for their development. In this study, we report the thermo-phototronic effect observed in double semiconductor heterostructures capable of light harvesting and ultrasensitive temperature sensing. To demonstrate the advances of using the double heterostructure, we conducted a comparative study with a single heterostructure of highly doped n-3C-SiC/p-Si to understand the light harvesting capability and sensing performance. Our results show that the double n-3C-SiC/p-Si heterostructure outperformed the single counterpart in both photovoltage generation and sensitivity, confirming that the structural design significantly impacts the sensing performance of the devices. Under 7.5 mW/cm2 illumination, the measured voltage in the double structure changed by 21 mV under a 0.2 K temperature gradient, corresponding to an ultrahigh sensitivity of 110 mV/K. This sensitivity is more than 300 times higher than that of 0.3 mV/K observed in the single heterostructure. The underlying physics is attributed to the structural design of the double n-3C-SiC/p-Si heterostructure that controls charge carrier diffusion from the illuminated electrode to the other, resulting in a high photovoltage. These findings demonstrate that using the double n-3C-SiC/p-Si heterostructures can significantly enhance the sensitivity compared with using the single heterostructures, thereby contributing significantly to the development of self-powered photodetectors and temperature sensors.
Robust Satisfiability of Systems of Equations

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We study the problem of robust satisfiability of systems of nonlinear equations, namely, whether for a given continuous function f : K → Rn on a finite simplicial complex K and α>0, it holds that each function g : K → Rn such that ║ g−f ║∞ ≤ α , has a root in K . Via a reduction to the extension problem of maps into a sphere, we particularly show that this problem is decidable in polynomial time for every fixed n , assuming dim K ≤ 2 n −3. This is a substantial extension of previous computational applications of topological degree and related concepts in numerical and interval analysis. Via a reverse reduction, we prove that the problem is undecidable when dim K ≥ 2 n −2, where the threshold comes from the stable range in homotopy theory. For the lucidity of our exposition, we focus on the setting when f is simplexwise linear. Such functions can approximate general continuous functions, and thus we get approximation schemes and undecidability of the robust satisfiability in other possible settings.
Shoulder Joint Pain – Physiotherapy and Psychological Rehabilitation: An Integrated Approach

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract: Shoulder joint pain is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal complaints affecting individuals across all age groups, significantly limiting functional activities, occupational performance, and overall quality of life. The shoulder’s unique anatomical configuration provides extensive mobility but predisposes it to biomechanical overload, soft tissue injury, and degenerative changes. This paper investigates the integrated role of physiotherapy and psychological rehabilitation in the assessment, management, and functional recovery of individuals with shoulder pain. A comprehensive clinical assessment framework—including patient history, physical examination, inspection, palpation, range of motion evaluation, and special orthopedic tests—forms the foundation for accurate diagnosis and evidence-based intervention planning. Physiotherapy rehabilitation emphasizes pain reduction, restoration of mobility, strengthening of rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers, postural correction, and neuromuscular control training. Modalities such as manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, myofascial release, electrotherapy, and proprioceptive training are essential components of a structured rehabilitation program. Additionally, the biopsychosocial model highlights the significant influence of psychological factors such as anxiety, fear-avoidance behavior, catastrophizing, low self-efficacy, and chronic stress on pain perception and recovery. Incorporating cognitive-behavioral strategies, patient education, relaxation techniques, and motivation enhancement improves treatment adherence and accelerates functional outcomes. This integrated approach ensures that both physical and psychological contributors to shoulder pain are addressed synergistically. Findings from the current study demonstrate that combining physiotherapy with psychological rehabilitation results in superior pain reduction, improved range of motion, faster return to activities of daily living, and heightened overall well-being compared to physiotherapy alone. The results emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary rehabilitation models in modern clinical practice. The study advocates for the incorporation of mental health screening, behavior modification techniques, and psychosocial support as essential elements of shoulder pain management. These conclusions can guide clinicians, physiotherapists, psychologists, and rehabilitation specialists toward more holistic, patient-centered care strategies.
Strong Normalization

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In this chapter we study the normalization properties of λ&. We show that the λ&-calculus is not strongly normalizing and that it is possible to define in it a fix-point combinator of type (T → T)→ T for every well-formed type T. This expressiveness derives from the definition of the subtyping relation for overloaded types. We give a sufficient condition to have strong normalization, and we define two expressive systems that satisfy it. These systems are important since they will be used in Chapter 10 to study the mathematical meaning of overloading and because they are expressive enough to model object-oriented programming. This chapter is based on a joint work with Giorgio Ghelli and Giuseppe Longo.
Commentary on: Fake News, Defamation, and Online Reviews and Their Potential Devastating Consequences for Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

See the Commentary on this article here. "Fake News, Defamation, and Online Reviews and Their Potential Devastating Consequences for Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons" 1 is an excellent review of an ongoing problem affecting plastic surgeons. There are some limitations when comparing different jurisdictions that may affect some of the considerations, but this article nevertheless includes much of importance for the protection of surgeons and their practices. A subtle correction may become clearer when delving into a definition of defamation. Defamation is a statement that injures a third party's reputation. The tort of defamation includes both libel (written statements) and slander (spoken statements). Defamation is the oral or written communication of a false statement about another that unjustly harms their reputation and usually constitutes a tort or crime. The law may be different depending on jurisdictions and in most of the Unites States, there is "defamation per se" which does not...
BaFe1.8Co0.2As2 thin film hybrid Josephson junctions

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Josephson junctions with iron pnictides open the way for fundamental\nexperiments on superconductivity in these materials and their application in\nsuperconducting devices. Here, we present hybrid Josephson junctions with a\nBaFe_{1.8}Co_{0.2}As_2 thin film electrode, an Au barrier and a PbIn counter\nelectrode. The junctions show RSJ-like current-voltage characteristics up to\nthe critical temperature of the counter electrode of about 7.2K. The\ntemperature dependence of the critical current, IC, does not show an\nAmbegaokar-Baratoff behavior. Well-pronounced Shapiro steps are observed at\nmicrowave frequencies of 10-18GHz. Assuming an excess current, I_ex, of 200\n{\\mu}A at 4.2K we get an effective I_C R_N product of 6 {\\mu}V.\n
Ion and gas temperatures of 0.46MHz inductive plasma discharges

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The ion and gas temperatures of inductively coupled plasma discharges, operated with low nitrogen gas pressures, are studied with optical emission spectroscopy. The nonresolved gas and ion rotational temperatures are estimated by comparing the measured and calculated spectra of selected transitions with a least-square procedure. The measured gas and ion temperatures increase weakly with gas pressure, and somewhat stronger with rf power. The ion temperatures (∼0.1eV) consistently exceed the corresponding gas temperatures by factors of 2–2.5, in contrast with past results. This may be due in part to ion heating by the low-frequency rf fields.
RISK ORIENTED MODEL OF FDG PET/CT REGUIREMENT CALCULATION IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS, FORMED ON THE BASIS OF ANALYSIS OF THE 7th FORM OF FEDERAL STATISTICAL OBSERVATION ANALISIS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In the article, using the example of public-private partnership in the field of nuclear medicine, a methodology for calculating the need for positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) was proposed. Based on the data of the 7th form of the Federal statistical observation «Information on malignant neoplasms» in the Kursk region, two models of calculations are presented. The first was developed on the basis of orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the approval of standards for the provision of medical care for malignant neoplasms. The second one is developed using the risk oriented model proposed by the authors. The presented calculations allow to predict and calculate the volumes of medical aid in the region in the field of PET/CT application, when forming the territorial program of free medical care in the system of compulsory medical insurance.
Advancing IUWM through an understanding of the urban water balance

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Integrated urban water management (IUWM) requires the management of the urban water cycle in sympathy with the hydrological water cycle. Urban systems significantly alter the hydrological water cycle. Under natural conditions the water inputs at any point in the landscape are precipitation and overland flows; while the outputs are via surface flows, evapo-transpiration and groundwater recharge. The large volumes of piped water introduced with the change to an urban setting and the introduction of vast impervious areas strongly impact on the water balance, increasing in-flows and dramatically altering the out- flow components. IUWM seeks to change the impact of urban development on the natural water cycle. One approach is to establish an inner, urban, water cycle loop through the implementation of reuse strategies. Developing this urban water cycle loop requires an understanding both of the natural, pre-development, water balance and the post-development water balance. Accounting for flows in the pre- and post-development systems is an important step toward limiting urban impacts on the natural water cycle. This paper investigates urban water balancing and preliminary identification of reuse strategies for the case study of the proposed Tamala Park development in Perth, as the first steps toward an integrated water reuse strategy. The hydrology and hydrogeology of the site are examined. Overland flows are not a feature of the site with rainfall leaving the site as either evapotranspiration or recharge to groundwater. The unconfined Superficial aquifer is identified as suited to aquifer storage and recovery. Changes to the site water balance due to urbanisation include the significant inflow and outflow of piped water. It is projected that the small allotment sizes proposed would have a beneficial impact on garden water use and hence piped inflow. Water accounting for the developed case showed a decrease in evaporation and an increase in recharge. Reuse strategies should therefore aim to exploit the excess recharge - through groundwater abstraction and roof runoff capture - as a component of an inner urban water cycle loop. Volumetrically, this excess could supply projected in-house uses. Further, if wastewater was reused for irrigation demands the need for mains supply could be eliminated and wastewater discharges halved.
LYMPHATICS OF THE SKIN

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effect of modified laparoscopic salpingectomy on ovarian reserve: Changes in the serum antimüllerian hormone levels

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: To retrospectively estimate the impact of modified laparoscopic salpingectomy on the ovarian reserve in infertile women. Methods: There were 74 infertile women undergone modified laparoscopic salpingectomy from June 2016 to January 2017, and their levels of serum antimüllerian hormone, basal follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol were reviewed retrospectively. Results: No significant change was detected in serum antimüllerian hormone at 3 months after surgery compared to preoperative level (p = 0.857). Similar changes were observed for the basal follicle-stimulating hormone (p = 0.102) and estradiol (p = 0.233) level. Conclusions: Our results revealed that modified laparoscopic salpingectomy might be a valuable treatment for hydrosalpinx before in vitro fertilization. Keywords: Modified laparoscopic salpingectomy, Ovarian reserve, Serum antimüllerian hormone
ChemInform Abstract: Effects of Sesquiterpenes and Triterpenes from the Rhizome of Alisma orientale on Nitric Oxide Production in Lipopolysaccharide‐Activated Macrophages: Absolute Stereostructures of Alismaketones‐B 23‐Acetate and ‐C 23‐Acetate.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Nurses' Perceptions of Pediatric Palliative Care with Cancer In Hospitals In Bandung City

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Background: Pediatric palliative care (PPC) has seen significant progress in recent decades. Despite the improvements in care, nurses still feel anxious, fearful, and hesitant in providing PPC. More research efforts are needed to identify and explore nurses' perceptions of PPC in children with cancer.Objective: The aim of this study was to explore nurses' perceptions of palliative care in children with cancer.Methods: This study was a descriptive qualitative study. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. They were eleven nurses from Kenanga Room 2 of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis method. The research was conducted from March to April 2023.Results: This study identified four main themes and nineteen subthemes. The themes in this study are (1) Nurses' understanding of PPC, (2) Barriers to the implementation of PPC in children with cancer (3) Nurses' needs and expectations for PPC improvement, and (4) Roles and responsibilities of nurses in PPC.Conclusions: This study described the clinical reality of nurses providing PPC to children with cancer in one of the hospitals in Indonesia. The findings suggested that addressing these challenges could lead to significant improvements in pediatric palliative care practices in the hospital setting.
Macro-level determinants of formal entrepreneurship versus informal entrepreneurship

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Based on the eclectic theory of entrepreneurship, this article analyzes macro-level determinants of national rates of formal versus informal entrepreneurship. Our evaluation of the factors identified in this theory reveals a set of empirically-testable, higher-order determinants: economic opportunities, quality of governance, macro-level resources and abilities, performance-based culture and socially-supportive culture. The results of our analysis obtained through the PLS (partial least squares) approach to structural equation modeling contribute to the entrepreneurship literature by providing an empirically-supported model that shows how formal and informal entrepreneurship are driven differently. This model clarifies the conflicting findings in previous research about the effects of socioeconomic, institutional, and cultural factors on entrepreneurship rates across countries. Finally, by showing the effect of each determinant on formal and informal entrepreneurship, this study has important implications for policymakers as well as businesses.