jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Farm Advisory System in the EU: proposals for improvement - Results of the 2011 FAS workshop

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

JRC-IPSC action GeoCap, together with Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland organised the workshop “Farm Advisory System in the EU: proposals for improvement”. The event, opened by Marek Sawicki, the Polish Minister of Agriculture, was held in Warsaw (PL) on 8-9 February 2011 and was attended by 116 delegates coming from 19 EU Member States, one accession countries (TR) and the European Commission (DG AGRI, DG ENV and JRC). Technical presentations and discussion emphasized the strategic role of the FAS for the success of the Common Agricultural Policy and highlight how FAS should not be restricted to cross-compliance, but extended to other topics like climate change, biodiversity and water protection. Feedbacks from delegates about the Commission report on FAS published last November will be useful to write legislative proposals for the future CAP.
PEDAGOGICAL STUDIES: THE CHALLENGES OF SANTRI IN BILINGUAL PROGRAMS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The era of globalization has required humans to utilize international language as a means of communication. Many educational institutions implement a bilingual program, such as the one implemented by MA SyaikhZainuddin NW Anjani. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges of students in the bilingual program. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations were used to observe the process of implementing the bilingual program at MA SyaikhZainuddin NW Anjani. Interviews were used to obtain information on the development of the bilingual program. The analysis in this study uses descriptive qualitative. The study results indicate that the challenge of students in the Bilingual program at MA SyaikhZainuddin NW Anjani begins with applying two languages. It is done by introducing what language is. After the introduction stage, the students are asked to memorize the vocabulary given, with the aim that students can interact using the two languages, but based on the results of research in the field, many students have difficulty memorizing vocabulary because of the density of the hours of this subject causes problems for students. However, the teachers motivate students to keep learning the language to facilitate learning.
“The Real Deal”: Managing Intimacy Within Friendship at a Distance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

How is intimacy constructed between friends who live apart, at a long distance? Family studies have paid considerable attention to the (re)negotiation processes of personal and intimate bonds within transnational families. However, less attention has been paid to the ways in which these structural constraints affect intimate relationships between friends. As significant members of the personal networks of individuals, friends have a supportive role that, in the continuum of other personal relationships (family, co-workers, neighbors, acquaintances), is challenged by the increasing mobility that characterizes contemporary global post-industrial societies. While a significant amount of literature has underlined the negative impact of geographical distance in friendships, other studies have suggested otherwise, stressing the renewed importance of friendship ties between geographically long-distant young adults. This paper explores long distance friendships (LDFs) focusing mainly on two dimensions: the meanings given to intimacy and the practices of friendship at a distance. The main hypothesis is that transformations of intimacy between long-distant friends are likely to be associated with reconfiguration of the meanings given to friendship, as well as to the norms that regulate them. On the one hand, the erosion of friendship is associated with the impossibility of keeping a face-to-face, co-present, accompanying contact, which is part of the expected normative role of friendship. On the other hand, its reconfiguration is mostly associated with those routines and rituals that keep friendship alive by permanently reenacting a sense of self identity and “ontological security” through the “work of memory.” The role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in fostering intimacy within an LDF is also explored, as these have considerably changed the ways we relate to geographical distance and, therefore, the norms that shape intimate relationships.
Estimating linear radiance indicators from the zenith night sky brightness: on the Posch ratio for natural and light polluted skies

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Estimating the horizontal irradiance from measurements of the zenith night sky radiance is a useful operation for basic and applied studies in observatory site assessment, atmospheric optics and environmental sciences. The ratio between these two quantities, also known as Posch ratio, has been previously studied for some canonical cases and reported for a few observational sites. In this work we (a) generalize the Posch ratio concept, extending it to any pair of radiance-related linear indicators, (b) describe its main algebraic properties, and (c) provide analytical expressions and numerical evaluations for its three basic nighttime components (moonlight, starlight and other astrophysical light sources, and artificial light). We show that the horizontal irradiance (or any other linear radiance indicator) is generally correlated with the zenith radiance, enabling its estimation from zenith measurements if some a priori information on the atmospheric state is available.
Pompeii Revived: Scanning Mission - Insula V 1

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Swedish Pompeii Project started in 2000 as a fieldwork initiated from the Swedish Institute in Rome. The aim was to record and analyze a full Pompeian city-block, Insula V 1.
This paper presents the initial results of one of the actions in the context of this project. In October 2011, two houses were acquired using 3D scanning and 3d-from-photos techniques, and the data was processed to obtain an accurate and complete model.
Through the use of Virtual Reality Techniques, it will be possible to visit the Pompeian houses of Casa del Torello and Casa di Cecilio Giocondo understanding the relation between the actual archaeological context and their original outfit.
The collected data will be used also to design and test a web-based access system, where the entire dataset will be available for browsing, measurement and data extraction. The features of HTML5, in particular WebGL, will be used to deliver realtime 3D content and interaction.
Supplementary Table 1 from MHC Class II is Induced by IFNγ and Follows Three Distinct Patterns of Expression in Colorectal Cancer Organoids

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Characteristics of 2D cell lines assessed. Class II inducibility (flow cytometry) and CIITApIV methylation status as assessed by Satoh et al. Demographics, where available, from ATCC and Cellosaurus.org. Additional data on the site of tumour origin, mutation (KRAS and BRAF), mismatch repair (microsatellite instability MSI or microsatellite stable MSS) and CpG methylator phenotype (CIMP) status adapted from Ahmed et al. Full references in main text.</p>
A glycosylated AIE-active Fe(iii) photosensitizer activated by the tumor microenvironment for synergistic type I photodynamic and chemodynamic therapy

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This work presents a novel tumor microenvironment-activated photosensitizer employed for the combined action of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemodynamic therapy (CDT), which synergistically functions to effectively kill tumor cells.
Very Long-Term (15 to 20 Years) Clinical and Angiographic Outcome After Coronary Bare Metal Stent Implantation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background— We previously reported that the long-term luminal response after coronary bare metal stenting is triphasic, with an early restenosis phase spanning the 6 months after the index procedure, an intermediate-term regression phase from 6 months to 3 years, and a late renarrowing phase beyond 4 years. However, the clinical significance of late luminal renarrowing remains unknown. Methods and Results— Angiographic and clinical follow-up of the same cohort of 405 patients with successful Palmaz-Schatz stent placement was extended beyond 15 years. Clinical follow-up was completed in 98% of patients at 5 years and in 81% at 15 years. The incidence of death and cardiac death at 15 years was 45.4% and 20.6%, respectively. Paired long-term (4 to 10 years) and very long-term (>10 years) angiographic studies without intercurrent target lesion revascularization were performed in 55 lesions, and minimal luminal diameter further decreased from 1.88±0.50 mm to 1.60±0.73 mm ( P =0.002). Late target lesion revascularization after initial stabilization of the stented segments occurred rarely within 4 years. Beyond 4 years, however, the incidence of late target lesion revascularization increased steadily from 3.3% at 4 years to 24.7% at 15 years. The incidence of definite very late stent thrombosis was low (1.5% at 15 years). Conclusions— Luminal renarrowing of the stented segment beyond 4 years was a progressive process extending beyond 10 years. The angiographic observation of late in-stent restenosis was clinically relevant because a corresponding progressive increase in the incidence of late target lesion revascularization was observed beyond 4 years and up to 15 to 20 years after bare metal stent implantation.
Rethinking Transit Time Reliability by Integrating Automated Vehicle Location Data, Passenger Patterns, and Web Tools

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper investigates time reliability at bus stops. Although it is typically evaluated from the transit provider's viewpoint, it must also account for passengers, as required in recent service-quality norms. Hence, data on both bus arrival (or departure) times and passenger arrivals must be collected and processed. Automated vehicle location (AVL) systems can collect bus data, but several challenges must be addressed to effectively use them. Passenger arrival data can be collected by surveys or direct observations and processed to derive patterns. This paper proposes two novel time reliability metrics: the percentage of passengers receiving regular service (PPR) and the percentage of passengers receiving punctual service (PPP) for regularity and punctuality evaluations, respectively. They are determined by a methodology that collects and handles AVL data, computes passenger patterns from passenger arrival data, and integrates AVL data and patterns. Experiments highlight the viability of the novel evaluation metrics using about three million of real-world AVL records. Their results are reported by straightforward Web tools. A comparison with traditional metrics shows that PPR and PPP provide a more careful evaluation by using the passenger as a normalization basis for their outcomes. In the new paradigm of demand-oriented services, the proposed metrics are crucial to quantify the ability of operators to serve passengers.
Design of Small-area Reconfigurable Crypto Chip using Resource Sharing Method

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

최근 보안 통신이 급속히 발전하고 있기 때문에 암호화 및 효과적인 시스템이 점차 중요해지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 공유방법을 이용한 저면적의 암호화 칩을 제안한다. 제안된 암호 칩은 두 가지 이점을 제공하는데 빠른 처리 속도와 작은 회로 면적이다. 암호 프로세서의 면적을 줄이기 위해 입출력 Register와 Key-Register를 공유하였으며, AES와 ARIA의 치환계층과 확산계층의 하드웨어 자원이 공유되도록 설계하였다. 회로 합성 결과 제안된 암호 알고리즘의 면적은 21%가 감소되었다. 여러가지 알고리즘을 제공하는 어레이 프로세서 (ECC, AES, ARIA 및 HIGHT)를 설계하였으며 Virtex-5 FPGA로 구현하여 암호화 및 복호화 동작을 확인하였다. 또한 제안된 암호 칩은 0.18μm CMOS 기술을 이용하여 구현되었다. 제안된 ECC, AES, ARIA 및 HIGHT의 암호화 어레이 프로세서는 각각 40Kbps, 1,085Mbps, 746Mbps 및 175Mbps이며 암호화 알고리즘의 재구성이 가능한 유연성과 하드웨어 성능을 보여준다.
The clinical observation of G-CSF used in supplementary chemotherapy of cancer patients

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

2614 Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of different doses of G-CSF(granulocyte-colony stimulating factor) used to improve the condition of leukopenia after routine chemotherapy in cancer patients. Methods: 50 cancer patients (34 male, 16 female) who suffered stage III-IV cancer got leukopenia were treated with different doses of Granocyte (rh G-CSF manufactured by Chugai Pharmaceutical CO., LTD) after combined chemotherapy. The patients'average age is 56(48∼60) years old. They were randomized into two groups. During the stage of leukopenia,Group A with 25 patients were injected with Granocyte 100ug Bid subcutaneously after each cycle of chemotherapy for 7 to 14 days. Group B with 25 patients were injected with Granocyte150ug Bid subcutaneously for 7 to 14 days. The routine peripheral blood examinations were observed. Results: It took 7 to 10 days to treat leukopenia in Group A and took 5 to 7 days in Group B. The race of leucocyte recovery in group B is quicker than in group A. It has significantly statistical difference between two groups. Leucocyte count does not descent again after ascending and without infection. Conclusions: Granocyte(the only glycosylated rh G-CSF) is able to reduce the recovery time of functional bone marrow, decrease the time of leukopenia and prevent from infection. However, it cannot ameliorate the range of leukopenia. The recovery race of leukopenia has relationship with the dose of G-CSF. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Efficacy of Olanzapine Combined Therapy for Patients Receiving Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy Resistant to Standard Antiemetic Therapy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective . Olanzapine is proved to be effective for chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). But its efficacy in combination with standard antiemetic therapy is unknown. The purpose of this study is to prove the preventive effect of olanzapine for the prevention of CINV caused by highly emetogenic chemotherapy when used with standard antiemetic therapy. Method . Gynecologic cancer patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy who had grade 2 or 3 nausea in overall phase (0–120 h after chemotherapy) despite standard therapy were assigned to this study. From the next cycles to cycles in which patients developed grade 2 or 3 nausea, they received olanzapine with standard therapy. 5 mg oral olanzapine was administered for 7 days from the day before chemotherapy. The effectiveness of preventive administration of olanzapine was evaluated retrospectively. The primary endpoint was nausea control rate (grade 0 or 1) with olanzapine. Results . Fifty patients were evaluable. The nausea control rate with olanzapine was improved from 58% to 98% in acute phase (0–24 h after chemotherapy) and 2% to 94% in delayed phase (24–120 h after chemotherapy). In overall phase, the nausea control rate improved from 0% to 92%, and it was statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion . Preventive use of olanzapine combined with standard antiemetic therapy showed improvement in control of refractory nausea.
History of “Serve and Return” and a Synthesis of the Literature on Its Impacts on Children’s Health and Development

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Parent/caregiver sensitivity and responsiveness are important for children's health and development. The "serve and return" metaphor was created to help providers and caregivers understand the importance of sensitive and responsive early caregiving. In this review, we explain the concept of "serve and return", outline historical and theoretical principles that culminated in this metaphor, highlight parent and child constructs associated with "serve and return" interactions, and synthesize literature on sensitive and responsive caregiving and children's health and developmental outcomes. Nurses and other healthcare professionals in public policy, clinical, community, education, and research roles need knowledge of "serve and return" interactions.
Fuzzy Kalman Filter Modeling Based on Evolving Clustering of Experimental Data

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A methodology to system identification based on Evolving Fuzzy Kalman Filter, is proposed in this paper. The mathematical formulation using an evolving Takagi-Sugeno (TS) structure is presented: the offline Gustafson Kessel (GK) Algorithm is used to a window of initial data set; after that, an evolving GK algorithm estimate the antecedent parameters. A fuzzy version OKID (Observer/Kalman Filter Identification) algorithm is formulated to obtain the state matrix, the input influence matrix, the output influence matrix, the direct transmission matrix, and the Kalman gain matrix, recursively, composing the consequent parameters. Computational results from the estimation of parameters of nonlinear dynamic system show the efficiency and applicability of the proposed methodology.
[The safety and immunogenicity of the vaccines against pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The current pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza is spreading worldwide with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality noted in Israel, as well as in many other countries of the Northern Hemisphere. In an attempt to minimize severe morbidity and mortality, immunization projects have been initiated. This review describes the scientific data regarding safety and immunogenicity of the pandemic (H1N1) influenza vaccines which were approved for use in Israel. The approval was based on: (1) broad experience with seasonal flu vaccines; (2) data from the research and development processes of pandemic vaccines; (3) experience with adjuvants used in other vaccines and (4) post-marketing data. The immunogenicity of the approved vaccines is excellent: at least 92% develop protective antibody titers following a single vaccine dose. The vaccines are considered safe and severe side effects are very rare. Mild and transient adverse effects are similar to those following seasonal flu vaccines: local side effects in up to 12-18% and systemic adverse effects in up to 8%. The safety of the adjuvants and thiomersal is described in this review. The vaccines currently used in Israel were approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) after the agency was satisfied with available safety data. Finally, the current pandemic 2009 (H1N1) influenza immunization program in Israel is described.
Do the Public Asylums of England, as at present constructed, afford the greatest facilities for the care and treatment of the Insane?

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The treatment of insanity may be said to resemble more a long-continued siege than a vigorous warfare. It is not by action and measures, and certainly not by certain formulæ of medicinal agents that we can hope to make any progress against the disease; not that it is less the province of the medical practitioner to direct the treatment, whatever the means adopted: the progress of the malady has to be watched, and the means of cure varied as circumstances arise. But it is not a well-furnished dispensary, or a large assortment of drugs with which he has to be supplied, his agents are rather careful nursing, wholesome diet, regular employments, diversified amusements, cheerful dwelling, personal cleanliness, and such like; these constitute his materia medica, and these he should have at his command at all times.
Methionine Dependence in Skin Fibroblasts of Humans Affected With Familial Colon Cancer or Gardner's Syndrome2

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Reduced growth in methionine-deficient, homocysteine-, folic acid-, and vitamin B12-supplemented medium, a characteristic of tumor and transformed cell lines, was investigated in skin fibroblasts of patients affected with hereditary colon neoplasms. The presence or absence of this phenotype was studied in 37 cell lines from either low-risk subjects or members of families with Gardner's syndrome (GS) or familial colon cancer (FCC). Growth constants of skin fibroblasts of the low-risk group were not significantly different in the presence of methionine (Kme) or absence of methionine (Kho) (0.106 +/- 0.011 and 0.098 +/- 0.011, respectively). However, growth constants of skin fibroblasts of both GS and FCC were significantly reduced in the absence of methionine. In GS, Kho = 0.086 +/- 0.006 and Kme = 0.120 +/- 0.006 (P less than .01). In FCC, Kho = 0.048 +/- 0.007 and Kme = 0.084 +/- 0.009 (P less than .01). Thus the growth of skin fibroblasts from both GS and FCC was methionine dependent. This phenotype was expressed in skin fibroblasts of an individual several years before any clinical manifestation of GS. In all populations studied the phenotype was independent of the age or sex of the individuals, aging of the cell lines, low serum concentration, and acute carcinogen treatment. In addition, there is a significant correlation (r = -0.85, P less than .001) between the disorganization of actin cables of the skin fibroblasts and the ratio of the growth constants. These data constitute the first report demonstrating methionine dependence in cell lines that are not derived from transformed cells, tumor cells, or fetal cells but are derived from skin fibroblasts of patients with hereditary colonic neoplasms. Inasmuch as these cells are not target cells related to colon cancer, the phenotype appears to be the expression of an inherited autosomal dominant genotype related to the oncogenic transformation.
Thin cloud removal dataset for Sentinel-2 images

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This is a thin cloud removal dataset for Sentinel-2A images in CR-GAN-PM[1] article. This dataset contains 20 paired thin cloud and clear Sentinel-2 images. If you use this dataset for your research, please cite us accordingly: #Reference: [1] J. Li, Z. W, Z. Hu, J. Z, M. Li, L. Mo and M. Molinier, “Thin cloud removal in optical remote sensing images based on generative adversarial networks and physical model of cloud distortion,” ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 166, pp. 373–389, Aug. 2020. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.021.
[2] J. Li, Z. Wu, Z. Hu, Z. Li, Y. Wang, and M. Molinier, “Deep learning based thin cloud removal fusing vegetation red edge and short wave infrared spectral information for Sentinel-2A imagery,” Remote Sens., vol. 13, no. 1, p. 157, Jan. 2021. http://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010157.