jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penggunaan media Webgis Inarisk terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa pada materi mitigasi dan adaptasi bencana

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Spatial thinking skills is needed in geography learning. Geography learning learns about the geosphere, which need to be studied from the perspective of spatial, environment, and regional complex. This is consistent with the concept of spatial thinking, which involves complex thinking processes from multiple perspectives to study various phenomena. This research aims to determine the effect and effectiveness of using webgis inarisk media towards spatial thinking skills. This research was conducted through a quantitative method with data analysis using T-Test (Independent Sample T-Test) and the effectiveness test using (N-Gain Score Test). The results showed the Sig. (2-tailed) value in the analysis of the Independent Sample T-Test was 0.001 or more than 0.05. The average score of spatial thinking ability also showed that the experiment group (XI IPS 2) has a score of 70.3 which is higher than the control group (XI IPS 1) that is 64.2. Based on this, it is concluded that the webgis inarisk as a learning media has an effect on students' spatial thinking abilities. The results of the N-Gain Score test showed that webgis inarsik media used in experiment group (XI IPS 2) has better effectiveness in the achievement of spatial thinking skills, which is 43.7 percent, compared to map media used in control group (XI IPS 1) with an effectiveness of 32.09 percent.
Tonic immobility as an evolved predator defense: Implications for sexual assault survivors.

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This article reviews research concerning the possible relationship between tonic immobility (TI) and human reactions to sexual assault. This review includes a description of the characteristic features of TI and a discussion of the most widely accepted theoretical explanation for TI. The possibility that humans may exhibit TI is explored and conditions that might elicit TI in humans are identified. In particular, we focus on TI in the context of sexual assault, because this form of trauma often involves elements that are necessary for the induction of TI in nonhuman animals, namely, fear and perceived physical restraint. The important similarities and differences in how TI manifests in humans and nonhuman animals are highlighted, future research directions are offered, and clinical implications are suggested.
Coordination of multiple-power tapping from existing HVDC link

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

DC-link transmission of VSC HVDC system has shown to play a vital role for power tapping to serve distributed loads that are near to the link corridor. However, enormous power tapping if not curtailed could have detrimental effect on the main VSCs operation, control and stability. In this paper, single- and multi- power tapping limit determination together with a supervisory optimal control of the power tapping on the dc link of VSC HVDC system is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is applied to a case study, demonstrated in Matlab/Simulink program and simulation results presented.
THE ROLE OF CAREER ENRICHMENT IN ACHIEVING ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING FIELD STUDY IN A SAMPLE OF INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES AT DHOFAR GOVERNORATE

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Thisquantitative study aims to discuss the role of functional enrichment in achievingorganizational learning in a sample of human resources staff working in fourindustrial companies in Dhofar Governorate. The problem lies in the informationcollected by the researcher; there is a gap between the functional enrichmentand organizational learning variables in these companies: Salalah PastaCompany, Salalah Mills Company, Oman Oils Company and Raysut Cement Company.The researcher used the analytical descriptive method, which is based on thestudy of the phenomenon as it is, and expressed in quantity and quality. The study population consists of (600)employees of these industrial companies. A random sample of (100) employees wasselected. The researcher designed a questionnaire of (40) paragraphs; (19)paragraph to measure the enrichment of functional and (21) paragraph to measureorganizational learning. The study found the following results: There is arelationship of positive correlation with statistical significance at the levelof (0.01) between the importance of tasks and organizational learning. Astatistically significant relationship of correlation was found at the level ofstatistical significance (0.01) between independence of tasks andorganizational learning. One of the recommendations was to give the employee anopportunity to participate in decisions related to the functions in which heparticipated in order to increase the level of creativity of the employee inthe performance of his work.
A Game of Monovariants on a Checkerboard

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract: Assume there is a game that takes place on a 20x20 checkerboard in which each of the 400 squares are filled with either a penny, nickel, dime, or quarter. The coins are placed randomly onto the squares, and there are to be 100 of each of the coins on the board. To begin the game, 59 coins are removed at random. The goal of the game is to remove each remaining coin from the board according to the following rules: 1. A penny can only be removed if all 4 adjacent squares are empty. That is, a penny cannot be removed if there is a coin to the left, right, above, or below the penny. 2. A nickel can be removed if at least 3 of the 4 adjacent squares are empty. 3. A dime can be removed if at least 2 of the 4 adjacent squares are empty. 4. A quarter can be removed if one or more of the adjacent squares are empty. We will show that the game cannot be won if 59 coins are initially removed. To prove this, an understanding of monovariants and invariants is required. A monovariant is a value that only changes in one direction; it either always increases or decreases at each step. An invariant is a value that never changes or no longer changes after a point in the process. The rules of the game will limit how the total dimensions of empty squares, such as area and perimeter, are changing. To show that the game cannot be won when initially removing 59 coins, we must show that the changing dimensions cannot equal the dimensions of the final winning board.
The Optimized Co-rebreathing Method - A New Tool To Determine Total Hemoglobin Mass Routinely

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Endurence performance expressed as VO2max decisively depends on total hemoglobin mass (tHb) and blood volume. The knowledge of tHb is therefore strongly desired under the aspects of talent finding, control of training measures, and detection of blood manipulations. Until now, however, a routine method for its determination is not yet existent. Radioactive tracers or other dilution procedures like the common CO-re-breathing method (Proccom) are impractical, the latter in particular because of the relatively long time of respiration lasting 10–15 min. According to the multicompartment model of Bruce and Bruce (2003) the respiration time seems to be considerably reducible by inhaling a CO-bolus instead of the commonly used gas mixture. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate this theoretical concept in practice in order to create a method for tHb and blood volume determination which is routinely applicable in a fast and easy way. METHODS The kinetics of the HbCO formation were compared after inhaling a CO-bolus (Procnew) and a CO-O2 mixture (Proccom). The reliability of Procnew was checked in 3 consecutive tests, and phlebotomy was used to determine validity. To evaluate the influence of CO-breathing on aerobic performance VO2 max was determined with and without previous application of Procnew. The half-time of HbCO after inhaling CO was registered after resting quietly and after the VO2max test. RESULTS Procnew yielded virtual identical tHb-values compared to Proccom when HbCO determined in blood from an earlobe 5 min after starting CO-breathing was used for calculation. The typical error of Procnew was 1.7%, corresponding to a limit of agreement (95 %) of 3.3 % which is in the same range as described for Proccom. The loss of 95 ± 19g hemoglobin was detected with an accuracy of 9 ± 12g. After application of Procnew VO2max was reduced by 3.0 ± 3.7% (p<0.5). Half-time of HbCO in blood was lowered from 132 ± 27min to 89 ± 23min after the VO2max test (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Inhaling a CO-bolus markedly simplifies the CO-rebreathing method without reducing validity and reliability. The optimized procedure, therefore, can now be used for routine determination of tHb under various indications in the field of sports medicine. LITERATURE Bruce, E.N. and M.C. Bruce. A multicompartment model of carboxyhemoglobin and carboxymyoglobin responses to inhalation of carbon monoxide. J. Appl. Physiol. 95:1235–1247, 2003. Supported by the German Federal Institute of Sports Sciences (BISp)
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK OVERLOAD, INTELLECTUAL QUOTIENT, EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT, AND SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Along with the times and technology that is so fast requires everyone to improve their performance. One of them is the external auditor profession. This study aims to analyze the effect of work overload, intellectual quotient, emotional quotient, and spiritual quotient on the performance of external auditors. This study uses a quantitative method using primary data. The population used in this study is the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in DKI Jakarta. The sample used a purposive sampling method with a total of 75 respondents who had the criteria of being worked as an auditor at KAP in DKI Jakarta with a minimum of 6 months of works. The results of this study indicate that work overload has a negative effect on the performance of external auditors while the intellectual quotient, emotional quotient, and spiritual quotient have a positive effect on the performance of external auditors
The turbulent future of expertise and training markets

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Purpose To explain how technology will replace a great deal of human labor in knowledge markets using a theory of reasoned action applied to demand and theories of procedural rationality, cost structure and system dynamics applied to supply. Design/methodology/approach Two illustrative scenarios are presented. The first is a third-party Best Treatments site, and its effect on the expert advice pharmaceutical representatives provide doctors. The second scenario is an online higher education business course module with embedded AI. Findings Both scenarios demonstrate the advantages of online expertise and teaching platforms over the in-person alternative in variable and marginal cost, ease and convenience of use, quality conformance, scalability, knowledge reach and depth and most importantly, speed of evolutionary adaptability. Despite such overwhelming advantages, a number of reasons why the substitution might be slowed are presented, and some strategies firms might adopt are discussed. Opportunities for service scholars to confirm, challenge and extend the conclusions are presented throughout the paper. Originality/value Increasing cost structure and adaptability advantages of online technology and AI over in-person delivery of expertise and training services are demonstrated. It is also demonstrated that the innovation-imitation cycle is accelerating because of exogenous innovation in knowledge access and online influence networks and an endogenous effect where imitators accelerate their innovation that drives innovators to accelerate their innovation, which drives imitators to further accelerate their imitation.
Preparation of N, O-carboxymethyl chitosan-Human-Like Collagen Microspheres for Drug Delivery

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this investigation, the N, O-carboxymethyl chitosan (NOCC) was synthesized. A novel pH-sensitive hydrogel system composed of a water-soluble chitosan derivative (N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan, NOCC)and Human-like collagen (HLC) blended with phosphate was developed for controlling drug delivery and NOCC–HLC microspheres were prepared by the technology of electrostatic droplet generation technique. The release profiles of a model protein drug (bovine serum albumin, BSA) from test hydrogels were studied in simulated gastric and intestinal media.
The Chinese Insurance Market: Estimating its Long-Term Growth and Size&ast;

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The mid-term and long-term growth potential of China's insurance industry is a subject of significant interest to governments, business and academia. In this paper, the “world insurance growth curve” is used in conjunction with estimates of China's future GDP growth to estimate the growth and size of China's insurance industry for the period 2006–2020. There are clearly other factors – social, political, cultural, demographic and market structure – that also have an impact, but other empirical studies have shown that the key factor in the long term is growth and development of the overall economy. Assuming that China's GDP grows over that period at a rate of 6–9 percent per year, we conclude that the possible range of China's insurance industry growth rate would be 7.7–17.9 percent, with a more likely range of 9.8–14.8 percent. In the median scenario, the average annual real growth rate for China’s insurance industry during the period 2006–2020 would be 12.3 percent. Thus, by the year 2020, the size of China’s insurance market would be 5.7 times of that of 2005, and the overall insurance penetration would be 5.6 percent, with 4 percent for life insurance and 1.6 percent for non-life insurance. The growth rate of China’s insurance industry during the period 2006–2020 would be almost double the world average and by 2020, China’s share of the world insurance market would be about 4.0 percent. The Geneva Papers (2008) 33, 489–506. doi:10.1057/gpp.2008.19
Hydrophobic Surfactant Proteins SP-B and SP-C: Special Analytical Problems

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The primary structures and posttranslational modifications of the two major hydrophobic surfactant proteins have been determined by chemical means. They were found to be entirely different for the two molecules and presented special analytical problems. The solubility properties, the presence of extremely hydrophobic polypeptide segments, the existence of truncated forms, and the covalent linkage of fatty acids severely complicated ordinary analyses. This necessitated the use of modified methods.
Motivation and Competences in Writing Action Researches: Basis for Teachers' Coaching and Training Program

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Capacitating teachers doing action researches provides an avenue to innovate teaching practices in the classroom that will give a greater impact to the total development of the students in public schools. This study assessed the level of academic writing motivation of the teachers and how it influences their competence in doing action researches. Descriptive and Correlational research design was used to achieve the objectives of the study participated by 46 public elementary school teachers in Sto. Angel District of DepEd-San Pablo City. It was found out that the teachers are motivated in doing academic writing outputs to properly document the best practices they have imposed in teaching and learning processes with an average level of research competence. Also, their average level of academic writing motivation has a moderate significant relationship to the competence level of the teachers in writing action researches. This further show that teachers should be given training program in conducting action researches highlighting the technical aspects, methodology, writing analysis and interpretation and proper citation enough to become equipped in documenting their teaching initiatives.
Internet-Enabled Experience Sampling

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Experience sampling method (ESM) and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) refer to a longitudinal research approach in which investigators collect self-reports and/or observational data at recurring intervals about study participants' everyday activities, affect, physical, and psychological states. Advances in Internet-enabled technology, along with the ubiquity of smartphone use among college populations, have vastly increased the feasibility of ESM/EMA research for higher education researchers. The chapter uses examples from higher education research to describe how existing and emerging technological affordances, including automated sensing, can be used to signal participant experience reports and to collect new forms of digital, written, visual, oral, and physiological data. The authors discuss problems and controversies in ESM/EMA research, present potential solutions to these issues, and consider the future of this evolving family of methods for higher education researchers.
It's fun—but will it work?: The use of games as a therapeutic medium for children and adolescents

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract One of the contemporary developments in the area of working therapeutically with children and adolescents has been the utilization of games and game theory. This paper surveys the use of games as a therapeutic tool and provides an assessment and critique of the therapeutic usefulness of this approach. The games and their appropriate uses are detailed. The future potential for the use of games and game theory in therapy is discussed and research necessary to answer questions raised by this "game development"; is delineated.
A Preliminary Technique for the Isolation and Culture of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma, Dumeril, 1858) Spermatogonial Stem Cell

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study was aimed to find a practical technique for isolation and culture spermatogonial stem cells from male brown trout (Salmo trutta macrostigma). Twelve wild juvenile male were obtained from Kılıç Trout Fish Farm (Kahramanmaraş, Turkey). The juveniles were taken alive to the aquaria unit and stored in a 1000-liter capacity fiberglass tank. In order to identify the best size, age and testis structure of S.t. macrostigma for spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture. Morphological and histological testis conditions were assessed. Fish were anesthetized with 0.04% 2-phenoxethanol. The surface of the fish was sterilized with 70% ethanol. Twelve fish were divided into two groups for enzyme digestion, and each group was divided into two replicates (three fish per replicate). Testis tissue of group one were digested by 0.25% trypsin- EDTA, and testis tissues of group two were digested by 0.05% trypsin-EDTA. At the end of the trial, first, the best age, size and weight of the male fish for spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture were identified as 5+ month old, 12.13±1.5 cm, 19, 25±7.05 g respectively. Then, the highest spermatogonial stem cells were measured in the stage one and two of the testes. Finally, isolation and culture conditions were optimized for male S.t. macrostigma. Spermatogonial stem cell isolation and culture techniques were defined for fish in order to be used in surrogate reproduction technologies and gene transfer systems.
Sex-related Differences in Habitat Use in Wintering American Kestrels

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract We investigated sex-related differences in habitat use in wintering American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) at two scales: within a 10 m radius and within a 100 m radius of perch sites. Female kestrels used areas containing a higher percentage of short vegetation (<0.25 m high) suitable for foraging than did males at both scales (100 m radius females 80%, males 69%; 10 m radius females 80%, males 73%). At both scales, females had more pasture (a high-quality foraging substrate) available than did males; areas within a 100 m radius of male perch sites contained more woodlot than did female perch sites. Logistic regression models indicated greater overlap between male and female habitat use on a 10 m radius scale than on a 100 m radius scale, suggesting that males may preferentially select smaller areas devoid of woody vegetation relative to what is available within 100 m radius of perch sites. Our results suggest that males may be constrained to winter in areas with lower overall foraging opportunities and possibly higher predation risk than areas used by females. Our work supports the hypothesis that males and female kestrels prefer open areas as wintering habitat.
Deployment of MV drives in electrical submersible pumps in steam assist gravity drainage applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The step in cost savings separating low (LV) and medium voltage (MV) drive application has steadily decreased over the last two decades. In addition to the more economical use of MV drives in certain applications, there are compelling technical advantages, and increased reliability is also often realized. This can equate to a decreased total cost of ownership and should be explored when applying drives in production. Electrical submersible pumps are used in numerous oil pumping applications, ranging from subsea pumping through various onshore applications such as steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD). These pumping applications demand increased reliability because of the high cost of downtime along with significant replacement costs as a function of the physical deployment restrictions. This paper was authored to describe and contrast the significant benefits to newer medium voltage drives, reduced in size and cost toward shifting the cost-benefit step and improved electrical characteristics that ensure lowest cost of ownership and greatest reliability of down-hole/subsea pumping equipment. The research includes comparisons of voltage standards, waveform considerations, system component and configurations, and associated footprint requirements, in a format consistent with the needs of high cost deployment and installation square footage.
Ecotoxicity of Tar from Coffee Grounds and Pine Pellet Gasification Process

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This study determined the toxicity of the condensates produced during the gasification of two waste types. Coffee grounds, pine pellets, and a mixture of both substrates at a ratio of 1:1 were used in the study. Two microbiotests were applied for soil plants and aquatic macrophytes, and quantitative analysis of the soil microbiome for primary taxonomic groups of microorganisms was conducted. Three contamination rates were used in the Phytotoxkit test and the microbiological tests, 100, 1000, and 10,000 mg·kg−1 d.m. of soil, while in the aquatic organism studies, successive two-fold serial dilutions of condensates were used. The presence of liquid waste from the gasification process adversely affected the germination and development of terrestrial plants and the vegetative growth of aquatic plants. The condensate components modified the composition of the soil microbiome, adversely affecting soil fertility. The negative impact increased with increasing levels of contamination and primarily depended on the type of substrate from which the gasification process produced the liquid waste.