jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Experimental Investigation of Conditions of Water Diffusion before Cooking within Production Line of Red Beans

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A lot of food industries are producing legumes such as bean and chickpea. Soaking which is diffusion of water in them is usually one of the processes in the production line before cooking. In this study, it is experimentally investigated the water diffusion on red beans as a function of time and temperature, and then the influence of this diffusion on the cooking time and the final volume of cooked legumes in different temperatures. Thus, the energy management and final volume of the production could be optimized with respect to the cooking time, cooking temperature and the duration of water diffusion and temperature condition of soaking before the cooking process. Also in the present study, volumetric water diffusion is defined for legumes, that is a function of the diffused water, the initial volume (before soaking) and final volume of the productions (after cooking). The results confirm that the final volume of the product and the cooking time are a function of the conditions of the water diffusion before cooking.
An effective approach for large scale floorplanning

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Floorplacement" has attracted attention, as a placement formula- tion for designs with thousands or millions of soft macro blocks. In this paper, we investigate the "standard block" approach, where soft blocks are shaped to have uniform height, rather than a wide range of different sizes. This allows many macro blocks can be treated as standard cells, simplifying the problem to one of ordinary mixed size placement. We obtain high quality results for a suite of recent benchmarks, and also present novel legalization algorithms that are more robust than the widely-used mixed-size tetris approach.
Examples and Results Concerning the Behavior of Generalized Solutions, Integrated Semigroups, and Dissipative Evolution Problems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In recent papers, Lumer (1990a,b), we developed the basic machinery and results concerning generalized evolution operators (quite suitable for handling problems of the type du/dt = Au + F(t), u(0) = f, in a Banach space X, whether well-posed in the usual sense or not (1)), extending in particular many notions and results concerning integrated semigroups, and we also treated some specific aspects of locally lipschitz integrated semigroups. Concrete appplications will be given in Lumer (1990c). In the present brief article our purpose is twofold: (i) give examples which (2) show or permit to derive easily that, roughly speaking, the different basic situations and objects treated in the articles mentioned above (spaces of generalized solutions, domains of the related operators, for different values of n) do indeed all occur (3); (ii) show that for dissipative (closed) operators A, roughly speaking again, things are either quite nice and simple, or else rather bad. In particular we show that (in this context) either the (homogeneous) initial-value problem is not solvable for any dense set of initial values in the sense of strong generalized solutions of order n for some specified n no matter how large that n is chosen, or else A generates at worst a locally lipschitz integrated semigroup; one will in fact always have (in this context) https://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> Z n = Z 2 = Z 2 ¯ https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781003419914/8d73d2ed-d0a7-4013-a8ba-50e0dc128626/content/ieq0942.tif" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/> for all n ≥ 2, and at worst https://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> S n ( t ) = ∫ 0 t ( t − s ) n − 1 ( n − 1 ) ! S 1 ( s ) d s https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781003419914/8d73d2ed-d0a7-4013-a8ba-50e0dc128626/content/ieq0943.tif" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/> (again for n ≥ 2).
Laboratory Study of Ultrasonic Velocity Variations During CO2 Flooding in Tuscaloosa Sandstone

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Summary Surface seismic technology offers a promising technique for monitoring carbon dioxide (CO2) flood fronts during the enhanced-oil-recovery (EOR) process. Changes in the seismic signature have been observed with CO2 flooding, but its quantification with respect to subsurface saturation is still in its infancy. This study is focused on quantifying variation in the seismic parameters (velocity and impedance) as a function of subsurface fluid type and saturation. We present results of a laboratory study in which velocity and density were monitored as the pore fluids (formation brine and oil, and CO2) were replaced sequentially. All the experiments were performed at in-situ pressure conditions on core plugs (Tuscaloosa Sandstone) recovered from a well in a field currently undergoing CO2 flooding. These plugs are characterized as fluvial (quartz ≈87%, clay ≈10%) and distributary channels (quartz ≈75%, clay ≈17%). When dry samples were flooded with brine, a decrease in compressional-wave (P-wave) velocity (≈2%) was observed until 95% saturation of brine was achieved. For the remaining 5% of saturation, the velocity increased by 7 to 12.5%. After attaining 100% brine saturation, oil was pumped to displace the brine until irreducible water saturation was achieved. A linear drop of 3 to 4% in velocity to oil saturation was observed during this step. Thereafter, liquid CO2 was injected to displace the oil/brine system and a drop of 5 to 10% in P-wave velocity was observed. Biot-Gassmann modeling shows good agreement with experimental results for the gas/brine and oil/brine systems, but not for liquid-CO2 flooding. An empirical relationship was derived from the experimental results, and was applied to sonic logs and used for sensitivity analysis of 4D-seismic data. Post-flooded sonic data were compared to a theoretical sonic curve estimated from an empirical and ‘patchy’ model. Also, a significant increase in seismic amplitude difference was observed when CO2 saturation was greater than 50%.
Studies on the effect of systemic administration of sensitizers to guinea-pigs with contact sensitivity to inorganic metal compounds. V. Studies on the mechanism of the 'flare up' reaction.

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

The mechanism of the `flare up' reaction of previous epicutaneous skin test sites in guinea-pigs sensitized to potassium dichromate seems to be similar to that of the Arthus phenomenon and different from that of contact skin sensitivity.

No circulating antibodies were found in the serum of these animals but it was possible to transfer the capacity of developing `flare up' reactions by an intradermal injection of peritoneal exudate cells from sensitized donors to normal recipients in which a `flare up' could be elicited by intravenously injecting the hapten 4 days later.

`Flare up' reactions could also be transferred by cells from animals permanently desensitized to contact hypersensitivity to chromium. This is in agreement with the ability to produce `flare up' reactions in desensitized animals.

The assumption that the `flare up' reaction is produced by humoral antibodies released by sensitized lymphocytes in the skin test site is further supported by the finding of an activity in the supernatant of cultures of sensitized lymphocytes with a chromium conjugated guinea-pig serum which when injected intradermally into normal recipients can produce an Arthus-like reaction.
Transparent poly(methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate) for conservation of stone relics: synthesis and test

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A transparent poly(methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-hexafluorobutyl methacrylate) stone relics protective material was synthesized using one-pot method. The synthesized polymer was coated on the surface of the stone samples or glass plates. SEM was used to observe the micromorphology of pristine stone and stone covered polymer coating samples. Physical properties of polymer coatings were characterized by FTIR, XRD and TGA-DSC. The conservation properties of polymer coatings were investigated by testing adhesion, transparency, hydrophobicity, mass loss rate and appearance of the simulated stone relics after freeze–thaw, UV irradiation and acid aging processes. Results show that poly (MMA-BA-20.04 %HFMA) outperformed the others with water contact angle remained 108.23°, 109.34° and 106.96° as well as the change of chromaticity difference values of 0.79, 0.02 and 0.08, after freeze-thaw, UV-aging and acid-aging processes, respectively. All these data indicate that the as-synthesized polymer could potentially use in conservating the stone relics due to its superior hydrophobicity, transparency, anti-acid and anti-UV aging properties as well as durability for freeze–thaw.
"Kingdom of Priests": Priesthood, Temple, and Women in the Old Testament and in the Restoration

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this paper I will attempt to consider priesthood as portrayed in Old Testament texts.One of the common fallacies of historical interpretation is to base our understanding of an early phenomenon on later understandings and institutions, which generally reflect a changed, developed point of view and which may have gained wide currency for any number of reasons.The earliest documents, reflecting a somewhat unfamiliar state of things, are then treated with benign neglect, at best.In religion, an institution often achieves a successful doctrinal-historical synthesis (after years or decades or centuries of difficult work, development, and change), but then institutional historians project that synthesis back into early history.If one analyzes the early documents carefully, however, the pattern of development and change is clearly found.In my opinion, the institutional church could regard the process by which the church came to its synthesis as an inspiring story of man seeking guidance from God and getting it bit by bit, step by step, through a process of human striving (including possible mistakes) mixed with divine revelation.Looking at the earliest sources is first a matter of scholarly honesty (and of course, honesty is never antithetical to the gospel); second, it provides an authentically faith-promoting view of men and women's struggles as they receive guidance from God, step by step, line by line.Mormonism started out as a "restorationist" church -intending to restore the realities of the Old and New Testaments to nineteenth-century America.It arrived at a powerful, successful synthesis throughout
Detection of Persistent Viruses by High-Throughput Sequencing in Tomato and Pepper from Panama: Phylogenetic and Evolutionary Studies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

High-throughput sequencing from symptomatic tomato and pepper plants collected in Panama rendered the complete genome of the southern tomato virus (isolate STV_Panama) and bell pepper endornavirus (isolate BPEV_Panama), and almost-complete genomes of three other BPEV isolates. Tomato chlorosis virus, tomato mosaic virus, and impatiens necrotic spot virus were also detected. Analysis of the complete genome of STV and BPEV worldwide isolates revealed nucleotide diversities of 0.004246 and 0.070523, respectively. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis showed two main groups for each virus (I and II), and several subgroups for BPEV (IA, IB, IC, IIA and IIB). Isolate STV_Panama clustered with NC_12-03-08 from USA and Tom3-T from France (99.97% nucleotide identity) in Group I and BPEV_Panama was close to the Canadian isolate BPEV_Ontario (99.66% nucleotide identity) in Subgroup IB. No correlation was observed between geographic and genetic distances for both viruses. Panamanian BPEV isolates were divergent, belonging to Groups I and II (nucleotide identities > 87.33%). Evolutionary analysis showed purifying selection in all encoding regions of both viruses, being stronger in the overlapping region of both STV genes. Finally, recombination was detected in BPEV but not in STV. This is the first report of STV and BPEV in Panama.
The Nature of the Cochlear Potentials in the Monkey

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

AbstractCochlear potentials were recorded in 6 rhesus monkeys and 1 green monkey in response to tones from 100 to 15,000 cycles. The functional relations to the stimuli are much like those of other mammals, except for smaller values of the maximums. In general the sensitivity of the monkey ear in terms of the cochlear potentials is below that of typical guinea pigs and cats, and correspondingly the ear is able to sustain greater sound intensities before showing distortion.
Firms' Responses to Anticipated Reductions in Tax Rates: The Tax Reform Act of 1986

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The 1986 Tax Act in the U.S. gradually reduced corporate tax rates from 46 percent prior to the Act to 34 percent by the middle of 1988. This reduction gave firms an incentive, in 1986 and 1987, to shift taxable income to future years when tax rates would be lower. There are substantial impediments, however, to shifting taxable income across periods (notably, offsetting tax consequences to other contracting parties and a host of nontax costs), and it becomes an empirical question as to whether the benefits of shifting taxable income are sufficient to overcome the impediments. This paper examines whether firms deferred income recognition and/or accelerated expense recognition in anticipation of these declining tax rates. We find statistically significant evidence that firms shifted gross margin from the quarter immediately preceding and anticipated decrease in tax rates to the next quarter. We estimate that, on average, the 812 firms in our sample saved approximately five hundred thousand dollars in taxes by deferring sales. At a gross margin rate of one-third, this amounts to nearly twenty billion dollars of shifted sales for our sample firms.
Development and reproduction of hawthorn spider mites on apple cultivars

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Experiments on the development and reproduction of hawthorn spider mites, Tetrancychus vienensis Zacher, on some apple cultivars were conducted in the laboratory. The viability and spread of the mite was greatest on starking cultivars and lowest on Qinguan cultivars. The population age structure of the mite on all cultivars was also analyzed, it showed that eggs comprise the biggest proportion of the population and adults only a relatively small proportion. Consequently, it is suggested that an insecticide that is effective in killing eggs should used for the control of this species.
Outcomes of salvage surgery for recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue: a comparative study with primary cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Reported rates of oral cancer recurrence range from 25 % to 48 %. Improving the treatment outcomes of these cases would lead to a better prognosis of oral cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate prognostic factors and the outcomes after salvage surgery in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue.We analyzed 110 patients who underwent primary radical surgery (primary cases) and 77 previously treated patients who underwent salvage surgery (secondary cases) between March 1985 and March 2000. A 5-year survival curve was constructed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Statistical significance was evaluated with the logrank test. A Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis was used to identify prognostic factors.Recurrence rates in primary/secondary cases were 17.3 %/9.1 % for delayed neck metastasis, 10.0 %/15.6 %for local recurrences, 5.5 %/10.4 % for regional recurrences, and 3.6 %/2.6 % for locoregional recurrences.Overall 5-year survival rates were 78.9 % for primary cases and 67.5 % for secondary cases. Survival rates differed significantly between rN − (82.9 %) and rN + (54.8 %) secondary cases treated by salvage surgery. Significant prognostic factors on multivariate analysis were the extracapsular spread of cervical lymph node metastasis in both primary and secondary cases and the pN category in secondary cases.In conclusion, extracapsular spread was a significant predictor of survival. Salvage surgery cases with neck recurrence had poor outcomes.
Reduction of light-assisted collisional loss rate from a low-pressure vapor-cell trap

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We have demonstrated an order of magnitude increase in the number and in the lifetime of magneto-optically trapped $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms collected from a low-pressure vapor. The improvement results from the reduction of light-assisted collision losses and is achieved by shelving the atomic population into the lower hyperfine ground state. Large fractional populations of the lower hyperfine ground state have been obtained by blocking the hyperfine repumping light in the region of the trapped atoms and by application of laser light that optically pumps the atoms into that state. We have observed trap lifetimes in excess of 700 s at our highest vacuum levels. At the rubidium pressure that maximizes the product of the number and lifetime of trapped atoms we observe a lifetime of 240 s with 5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{7}$ trapped atoms, under conditions for which an ordinary magneto-optical trap has a lifetime of only 14 s with 3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{6}$ atoms.
Online SKCK Service Innovation at Sidoarjo Police

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The SKCK Online service is an IT-based service at the Police Agency. This Online SKCK service can improve public services, but there are several problems related to this online SKCK service, namely the lack of socialization on how to use it, for SKCK payments only in collaboration with one bank, the lack of facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to describe or describe the process of innovation in SKCK Online services at the Sidoarjo Police Sector and to provide convenience for the community in managing SKCK. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique of collecting data in this study used observation techniques, interview techniques, documentation and the technique of determining the informants used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that SKCK service innovation is seen from the analysis using the innovation attribute theory according to Rogers, namely: 1. Relative advantage, this aspect provides convenience for the public in accessing and view information and make SKCK, 2. Compatibility, there is a match between high community mobility and technological advances in creating online services, 3. Complexcity, there are still many people who do not know the service and use of online SKCK 4. Triability, this application has gone through a test process because it used to take 3-4 days, now it only takes 10 minutes, and 5. Observability, the online SKCK application helps the community in managing SKCK online and quickly.
Violencia Feminicida en Médicas Pasantes de Servicio Social

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

More than half of medical interns do not feel safe in Health Centers (HS), since there are records of violence mainly towards social service female medical interns (SSFMI) in HS. The objective of the study was to identify the type of violence exercised in a sample of 60 women between 22 and 24 years old. The survey helped to identify four risk situations: insecurity (30%), life in danger (50%), attempted break-in (20%) and attempted sexual harassment (30%). Results also show six different types of violence: psychological (42.17 ± 11.54), physical (94.86 ± 7.07), economic (83.45 ± 5.24), sexual (27.38 ± 3.53), work (53.13 ± 36.05) and educational (43.77 ± 23.49). Violent assaults are evident in the SSFMI, suggesting that the HS do not have appropriate security measures to protect the safety of the SSFMI.
Influence of development factors of manufacturing industry on the economy of the North-Western Federal District

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Due to constant tightening of the sanctions policy against Russia, the stable manufacturing industry is among fundamental factors of sustainability and active growth of the country’s economy. Since the beginning of 2022, sufficient efforts have been made to neutralise the negative consequences of foreign companies leaving the market and replace imported goods and technologies with domestic ones. An urgent issue is to assess importance of stable manufacturing industry for the economy of the country and its regions. For the industrially developed North-Western macroregion, which has been seriously affected by the disruption of relations with the European Union and the United States of America, the rapid restructuring and reorientation of commodity flows is an important task, alongside with the increase in production of high value-added goods based on the resources of the macroregion. The purpose of the study was to identify how much factors of development of the manufacturing industry influence gross regional product (hereinafter referred to as GRP) per capita in the North-Western Federal District (hereinafter referred to as NWFD). The constructed econometric model made it possible to assess the most serious factors, the increase of which will allow to influence the economy of the macroregion. It is proved that the average number of employees of small enterprises has the strongest positive impact on GRP per capita in the NWFD as its increase by 1 person leads to an increase in the resulting variable by 1,055.76 rubles, all other things being equal. Thus, currently, the activation of the manufacturing industry with more employees of small business will become a driver of recovery and sustainable development of the macroregion’s economy.
One-Day Versus Three-Day Dexamethasone with NK1RA for Patients Receiving Carboplatin and Moderate Emetogenic Chemotherapy: A Network Meta-analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The dexamethasone (DEX)-sparing strategy, which limits administration of DEX to day one, is reportedly non-inferior to conventional antiemetic regimens comprising multiple-day DEX. However, the usefulness of the DEX-sparing strategy in triplet antiemetic prophylaxis (neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist [NK1RA] + serotonin receptor antagonist [5HT3RA] + DEX) for carboplatin and moderate emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) has not been clarified. Patients and Methods We systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials that examined the efficacy of antiemetics for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with carboplatin and MEC. We conducted a network meta-analysis to compare the antiemesis efficacy of three-day DEX with NK1RA (3-DEX + NK1RA) and one-day DEX with NK1RA (1-DEX + NK1RA). The primary outcome was complete response during the delayed phase (CR-DP). The secondary outcome was no nausea during the delayed phase (NN-DP). Results Seventeen trials involving 4534 patients were included. The proportion who experienced CR-DP was 82.5% (95% credible interval [CI], 73.9-88.6) and 73.5% (95% CI, 62.8-80.9) among those who received 3-DEX + NK1RA and 1-DEX + NK1RA, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two regimens. However, 3-DEX + NK1RA tended to be superior to 1-DEX + NK1RA, with an absolute risk difference of 9.0% (95% CI, −2.3 to 21.1) in CR-DP and 24.7% (95% CI: −14.9 to 54.6) in NN-DP. 3-DEX + NK1RA also tended to be superior to 1-DEX + NK1RA in patients who received carboplatin-based chemotherapy, for whom the absolute risk difference was 12.3% (95% CI, −3.2 to 30.7). Conclusions Care is needed when administering the DEX-sparing strategy in combination with NK1RA to patients receiving carboplatin and non-carboplatin MEC.