jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Study of Communication Structural Relationship between Processors of Parallel and Distributed System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Communication Complexity, Data Structures and its structural relationship are the key parameters for study of architecture in any interconnection Network. This paper reveals that the study of data structures in Perfect Difference Interconnection Network have some structural relationship between nodes or processors. In the Perfect Difference Network (PDN) with processors as a nodes and links between the processors or processing elements as an edge represents graphical Model for interconnection networks. The relationship between each processor is connected with some mapping functions to map data according to the topology of the PDN
Influence different amount of cellulose on the mechanical strength of dental acrylic resin

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Abstract The mechanical strength of PMMA is not sufficient when a patient applies high mastication force to the denture base plate. Many fillers to reinforce PMMA was used. However, cellulose incorporated into dental acrylic resin has never been reported. In this work, two types of modified cellulose were incorporated in the heat-cured acrylic resin, and the flexural strength was investigated. The conclusion is that the addition of properly modified cellulose could have good influence on the flexural strength of dental acrylic resin. The addition of cellulose modified by 3-Methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane has increased average flexural strength and the standard deviation was satisfactory. However, Triethoxy(octyl)silane may not appropriate to achieve the intended purpose, or the modification of the cellulose by this silane itself must still be subjected to further testing. The ability to form new chemical chains between the cellulose and acrylic surfaces had a greater impact on the strength of acrylic than facilitated even distribution of cellulose.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Depressive Symptoms - Exploring the Moderating Role of Adulthood Social Support -

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

본 연구는 아동기 부정적 생애경험과 성인의 우울 증상 간의 관계에서 성인기 사회적 지지의 조절효과에 대해 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석 대상은 2012년 한국종합사회조사 자료의 1,396명의 성인이다. 아동기 부정적 생애경험과 성인기 사회적 지지 및 우울 증상 간의 연관성을 탐색하기 위하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 아동기 부정적 생애경험과 성인기 우울 증상 간의 관계에서 성인기 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 확인하고자 하위집단 분석법을 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 아동기 부정적 생애경험은 성인의 우울 증상에 대한 위험성을 증대시키고, 성인기 사회적 지지가 분석에 추가된 후 우울 증상에 대한 아동기 부정적 생애경험에서 추정된 회귀계수의 크기는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 성인의 사회적 지지는 우울 증상과 부정적 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하위집단 분석 결과, 아동기 부정적 생애경험의 수준이 높고 성인의 사회적 지지의 수준이 낮은 집단의 경우 우울 증상에 대한 위험성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 따라서, 아동기 부정적 생애경험이 성인의 우울 증상에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 완화할 수 있도록 사회적 지지를 기반으로 하는 네트워크 구축의 중요성을 제언하였다.
The Impact of an Early Field Experience on Preservice Physical Education Teachers’ Conceptions of Teaching

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Much research on physical education preservice teachers’ (PTs) perceptions of effective teaching during early field experiences (EFEs) or student teaching has indicated a concern for keeping pupils well-behaved, busy, and happy (e.g., Placek, 1983). The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of an EFE, combined with a methods course developed from the knowledge base on effective teaching, on PT conceptions of the teaching-learning process. Data were collected using the critical incident technique (Flanagan, 1954) and a reflective questionnaire (O’Sullivan & Tsangaridou, 1992). PT responses were analyzed by employing Goetz and LeCompte’s (1984) analytic induction method. PTs were concerned with pupil learning or elements of teaching related to pupil learning, focused primarily on teaching technique, and believed that knowledge of sports and games was a vital component of teacher effectiveness, frequently mentioning that they were lacking in this area.
Maintenance chemotherapy in patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e18146 Background: Maintenance chemotherapy (MCX) has been accepted for non-squamous NSCLC patients (pts) due to overall survival advantage. However, the best MCX (by efficacy and cost) is not yet defined. Prior studies have established the role of pemetrexed (Pem) or bevacizumab (B) as MCX, however, there is not enough data about the combination or the role of single agent Pem as MCX after first-line chemotherapy (FCX) with Pem. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of Pem single agent or in combination as MCX for NSCLC pts who have received Pem as FCX. Methods: A retrospective review from January 2008 to November 2009 focused on stage IIIB/IV NSCLC pts who have received or are planned to receive MCX with single agent Pem or in combination (as part of FCX or second line); those whose MCX is part of FCX must also have Pem as FCX. Results: We had19 pts with a median age: 60 years (range, 34-77), 10 males, 11 Hispanic, 6 White, 2 African-American, 17 had adenocarcinoma, 13 had received at least 1 cycle of MCX (median number of MCX cycles: 5; range: 1-18). All chemotherapy regimens were frontline unless otherwise specified: 16 carboplatin/Pem/B (1 pt received it as second line), 1 cisplatin/Pem/B, 1 carboplatin/Pem, and 1 Pem/B (as second line). The best response after completion of FCX (n = 13) was: 2 PR and 11 SD. Eleven of 13 pts on MCX also received Pem as FCX; 12 of these pt. received Pem/B combination and 1 Pem alone as MCX regimen. Two pts on MCX developed grade 3-4 adverse events: fatigue, anemia and thrombocytopenia. One of them died with pneumonia during Pem MCX without disease progression. After a median follow up of 7 months (range: 5-13), no progression of disease has been reported on those pts on MCX. Conclusions: Carboplatin/Pem/B is becoming a common regimen used as FCX followed by MCX Pem/B in eligible patients with non-squamous NSCLC. As MCX, Pem/B is well tolerated with most AEs being grade 1-2. A longer follow up will take place. Author Disclosure Employment or Leadership Position Consultant or Advisory Role Stock Ownership Honoraria Research Funding Expert Testimony Other Remuneration Genentech, Lilly
Subversive Characters and Stereotyping Readers: Characterizing Queer Relationalities with Dialogue-Based Relation Extraction

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Television is often seen as a site for subcultural identification and subversive fantasy, including in queer cultures. How might we measure subversion, or the degree to which the depiction of social relationship between a dyad (e.g. two characters who are colleagues) deviates from its typical representation on TV? To explore this question, we introduce the task of stereotypic relationship extraction. Built on cognitive stylistics, linguistic anthropology, and dialogue relation extraction, in this paper, we attempt to model the cognitive process of stereotyping TV characters in dialogic interactions. Given a dyad, we want to predict: what social relationship do the speakers exhibit through their words? Subversion is then characterized by the discrepancy between the distribution of the model's predictions and the ground truth labels. To demonstrate the usefulness of this task and gesture at a methodological intervention, we enclose four case studies to characterize the representation of queer relationalities in the Big Bang Theory, Frasier, and Gilmore Girls, as we explore the suspicious and reparative modes of reading with our computational methods.
A MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY AGAINST AN ERYTHROID ONTOGENIC ANTIGEN IDENTIFIES GP IV ON HUMAN PLATELETS

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A murine monoclonal antibody (FA6-152), obtained by immunizing mice with fetal human erythrocytes agglutinated fetal but not adult erythrocytes and bound to both adultand fetal monocytes, platelets andreticulocytes. The antibody did not react with lymphocytes or granulocytes (P. Edelman et al., Blood, 1986, 67, 56). Fluorescent labeling of marrow cells and of in vitro BFU-E, CFU-GM and CFU-MK derivedcolonies revealed that the antigen defined by FA6 was absent from the granulocytic precursors and was detected on the megakaryo-cytic lineage at a later stage of differentiation than major platelet membraneglycoprotein markers. In contrast,the antigen appeared as a very early marker of erythroid differentiation. In the present report, we performed immunoprecipitation experiments on surface labeled platelets toidentify the platelet FA6 antigen.A band of apparent Mr - 85,000 wasimmunoprecipitated from iodinated platelets. This band was also revealed after periodate/Na[3H]BH4 orneuraminidase galactose oxidase/Na[3H]BH4 surface labeling of the platelets, providing evidence that the FA6 antigen corresponds to platelet GP IV. Preliminary studies revealed that FA6-IgG inhibited platelet aggregation induced by low doses of thrombin without affecting the platelet release reaction. Our results therefore suggest that GP IV, which isa multi-lineage hematopoietic differentiation marker, could play a role in cell-cell or cell-substrateinteractions common to different hematopoietic cell types.
Cone penetration testing in the clay tills of Skåne - An investigation of the cone factor

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The undrained shear strength is a key parameter in the design process of geotechnical structures. One of the most frequently used methods to investigate this parameter is the cone penetration test (CPT). The CPT does not measure the undrained shear strength directly, but instead the resistance that a conic probe encounters as it is pushed into the ground. A calibration factor, the cone factor (Nkt), relating the two quantities is, therefore, needed. The Swedish Geotechnical Institute suggests to use a cone factor of 11 when using CPT in the clay tills of Skane. However, in Denmark, a value of 10 is recommended for similar soils. The magnitude of the calibration factor is critical when determining the undrained shear strength and, consequently, for further design. To investigate the cone factor, measurements of the undrained shear strength and the net cone resistance were compared for five types of clay till found in Skane at a total of three different sites. Depending on availability, other soil parameters were considered in the analysis in order to explain variations of the calibration factor Nkt. The comparison between the undrained shear strength measurements, from field vane tests, and the net cone resistance gave a mean value of Nkt in the range of 9.3 to 10.2. However, a significant standard deviation, ranging from 0.7 to 1.7, is connected to the evaluated cone factors. Due to the significant degree of scatter in the data, partially caused by the inhomogeneous nature of the soil and partially influenced by primarily using field vane tests to evaluate the undrained shear strength, it is hard to draw exhaustive conclusions. However, for the different soils studied in this project, it seems reasonable to use a cone factor lower than 11. It also appears that the cone factor is closely linked to the overconsolidation ratio, though more tests at various locations are needed to verify this hypothesis.
The Use of Budgeting/Management Tools by State Governments

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

State governments have been confronted since the early 1970s with increasingly complex public management problems, compounded by an environment of revenue limits. Financial difficulties have been exacerbated by a major economic recession in 1982-83, shifting demographics, tax and expenditure ceilings, and a less generous federal government. These factors, and others, have led to efforts by state governments to improve their management capability in order to utilize available resources more efficiently and effectively. While improved economic conditions in 1984-85 increased state revenue collections somewhat, costcontainment remains a necessity in most jurisdictions. In 1984 the author conducted a survey to determine the extent of use and the perceived effectiveness of several sophisticated budgeting/management tools by state governments. Additional objectives were to identify trends in state budgeting and to assess the role played by legislatures in the budgeting and appropriations process. Questionnaires were mailed to the budget officers of the 50 states, and follow-up mailings were subsequently conducted. Replies were received from all of the 50 states. The results of the survey show that state governments are making extensive use of sophisticated budgeting/ management tools (Table 1). indicated by Table 2, more than half of the states employ program budgeting; computerized management information systems; performance measurement, reporting, and monitoring; program analysis; program evaluation; and forwardyear projections of expenditures and revenues. Further, a high percentage of the states which use these techniques report that they have found them to be either effective or somewhat effective.' It should be noted that budgeting is an evolutionary process, and the techniques now being utilized are, at least in part, altered and more contemporary forms of procedures and systems developed in previous cycles of innovation. Schick stated with respect to PPB, that innovation might fail or fade away, but its concepts will have an increasing influence over budget practice.I The same observation is pertinent with respect to other techniques such as performance budgeting and ZBB. a consequence, most states operate under hybrid systems which make the categorization reflected by Table 1 less than definitive. The Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations recently reported: As states adopted, then abandoned, performance budgeting, PPB, ZBB, or parts of these systems, they were left with increasingly variegated systems, custom tailored for each state.' * State governments are incorporating more sophisticated tools into their budgeting/management processes and finding them effective. The increased interest in developing more effective procedures and providing a stronger data base for program analysis and evaluation is shared by both executive and legislative branches. A 1984 survey of all 50 states reflects trends which have important implications for decision making and resource allocation.
Incomplete unilateral cleft of the primary palate: delayed secondary bone grafting combined with orthodontic treatment

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Abstract The presence of a fissural lateral incisor in an alveolar cleft is not a common occurrence and, if one is present, must in most instances be removed because of microdontia or because it may compromise a bone graft. This case report presents an example of bone grafting carried out late in the secondary stage of the patient’s dentition, in conjunction with retention of the fissural lateral incisor as requested by the patient, and shows an acceptable outcome from the points of view of both aesthetics and dento-alveolar health.
Anterior Chamber Depth Following Filtration Surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ABSTRACT We measured the anterior chamber depth in 20 consecutive phakic glaucoma patients undergoing thermal sclerostomy (n = 12) or trabeculectomy (n = 8). Using the Haag-Streit pachymeter, measurements were taken preoperatively and at postoperative days 1, 2, 3, 6, 15, and 42. In all eyes, shallowing of the anterior chamber was observed following surgery. It was greatest by postoperative day 2 or 3, with maximum mean decreases from preoperative anterior chamber depths of 70.9% for thermal sclerostomy and 54.0% for trabeculectomy. In 18 patients, the anterior chamber depth gradually deepened over the course of postoperative days 4 through 15, so that by 15 days after surgery, the average anterior chamber depth was 87.6% of the preoperative level. In two patients who ultimately required surgical reformation on their anterior chamber, however, only a minimal deepening occurred over this interval. At 15 days after surgery, the average anterior chamber of these two patients was significantly more shallow (37.5% of the preoperative anterior chamber depth, p = 0.003) than the mean of the other 18 patients (87.6% of the preoperative anterior chamber depth). These observations suggest that if the anterior chamber has not reformed by postoperative day 15, spontaneous reformation of the anterior chamber is unlikely and surgical intervention may be required.
Nanoscale mechanical behavior of individual semiconducting nanobelts

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Nanobelts are a group of materials that have a rectangle-like cross section with typical widths of several hundred nanometers, width-to-thickness ratios of 5–10, and lengths of hundreds of micrometers. In this letter, nanoindentations were made in individual ZnO and SnO2 nanobelts by a cube corner diamond indenter. It is shown that the effect of indentation size is still obvious for indentation depths less than 50 nm. It is also demonstrated that nanomachining of nanobelts is possible using an atomic force microscope tip.
Cross-cultural differences in children’s conceptualizations of happiness at school

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Children’s happiness at school has been mainly investigated from a quantitative perspective, largely overlooking what children understand by happiness and whether their conceptualizations are shaped by culture. Hence, in the present study, using a quantification of qualitative data, we investigated whether English (n = 421, M = 10.63 years, 223 girls) and Spanish (n = 223, M = 11.13 years, 112 girls) children reported different conceptualizations of happiness at school. Results showed that English children defined happiness at school as experiencing autonomy, non-violence, and having a positive relationship with teachers. On the other hand, Spanish children mentioned more harmony and having leisure time, as compared to English children. Finally, compared to boys, girls mentioned more in their definitions emotional support, having a positive relationship with teachers, and experiencing competence. The obtained findings are discussed in light of previous well-being literature taking into account the role of culture and the school context in both countries.
About the performance of using the extract of barley malt in the creation of modern drinks based on alcohol fermentation

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

It is known that scientific and technological progress in the field of creating various functional foods does not stand still and modern products are characterized by the development of various modifications based on them, which allow obtaining nutrients with high energy, biological value, as well as with desired properties. The use of malted barley extract can solve many problems that arise during the heat treatment of raw materials, as a result of the inevitable decrease in its nutritional and biological value. The purpose of the work is to study the effect of micronutrient-rich barley malt extract (malt extract) on the processes of intensifying the production of bread kvass. Obtaining malt extract, analysis of kvass samples was carried out according to generally accepted methods in accordance with the requirements of the standard. The above studies fully explain the relevance and practical significance of the presented studies based on the study of organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the finished product. The result of this area of ​​research is the approbation of the replacement of kvass wort 30%; 20% and 10% of the amount of barley malt extract, which allows to intensify the fermentation processes and saturate the product with biologically important micronutrients, and also gives kvass tonic properties, increasing the biological status of the human body. An increase in the concentration of malt extract causes undesirable changes in the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of laboratory kvass wort. Reducing the concentration does not affect the biochemistry of raw materials and the use of lower concentrations is not advisable. The results obtained allow us to say that the inclusion of malted barley extract in the composition of the test samples makes it possible to intensify the vital processes of the yeast Sacharomices cerevisiae used in the experiment, which results in a slight increase in the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol, titratable acidity and a decrease in pH in the finished product compared to control. The high content of nutrients, enzymes, vitamins in the composition of SE affects the course of fermentation, intensifying this process, which reduces the fermentation time and increases the profitability of the production of the fermentation product .
Pengaruh Hybrid Learning dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Keaktifan Siswa Di SMAK XYZ Jababeka [The Influence of Hybrid Learning and Learning Motivation on Students Activities at SMAK XYZ Jababeka]

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<div><p class="1eAbstract-text">Hybrid learning was held in response to the government's directive regarding steps to anticipate the Covid 19 outbreak. Public and private schools have begun to stop learning at school and begin to implement hybrid learning. Hybrid learning can reduce student learning motivation and student activity. This study aims to determine the influence of hybrid learning and learning motivation on student activity while at SMAK XYZ Jababeka. The subjects in this study are sixty-five students of class X and XI SMAK XYZ Jababeka. The research method used by the author is Path Analysis using a quantitative approach. The questionnaire research instruments used are to measure hybrid learning, learning motivation, and student activity. The results of this quantitative study show that hybrid learning affects student activity in learning, hybrid learning affects learning motivation, learning motivation affects student activity at SMAK XYZ Jababeka. So, it was concluded that hybrid learning influences activity, student learning motivation and learning motivation has an effect on student activity when conducting hybrid learning.<em></em></p></div>
Adsorption of Physiologically Active Substances by Activated Charcoal.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

During the progress of some studies on adsorption, it became necessary to have some information regarding the action of activated charcoal on physiological substances. A search through the literature did not reveal any previous work except a paper by Guerrant and Salmon on the adsorption of quinine. We were not concerned in this case with the mechanism of adsorption or activation. We merely wanted to know whether or not certain drugs would be adsorbed from aqueous solution by activated charcoal. To insure uniformity of results, we decided to use an activated charcoal easily obtainable on the open market. The following drugs were studied: strychnine sulphate, brucine sulphate, adrenalin hydrochloride, histamine hydrochloride, acetylcholine hydrobromide, ephedrine hydrochloride, tyramine hydrochloride and diamino butane hydrochloride. The activity of the drug was studied by intravenous injection. The solutions were prepared as follows: The drug was dissolved in water or physiological salt solution. 25 cc. of the solution were put into a 100 cc. flask as a control solution. Another 25 cc. portion was added to a 100 cc. flask containing 1 gm. of the active charcoal. Both solutions were then shaken for 20 minutes and filtered through a folded filter. The activity of these filtered solutions was determined by intravenous injection. Nine dogs under ether anesthesia were used as the test animals. All injections were made into the left femoral vein. When strychnine, brucine, adrenalin, histamine and tyramine are treated with activated charcoal they are quantitatively inactivated either through adsorption or modification. In the case of acetylcholine and ephedrine the inactivation is not quite complete.