jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Review On Solution Focused Brief Therapy Studies In Turkey

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The aim of this study is to examine experimental studies conducted with solution focused brief therapy psychological counselling in Turkey. In this study in which descriptive method was used, the data were analysed with document analysis. In this respect, a total of 26 studies, 24 graduate theses and 2 articles, which were conducted experimentally with solution focused counselling approach, were analysed. According to the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in studies conducted with this approach in recent years, the majority of the studies were conducted in the fields of education and nursing, and the sample groups of the study were mostly secondary school, high school and university students. It was found that mostly group counselling method and semi-experimental pattern were used in studies, a great majority of the studies were conducted with 6 sessions, all of the studies except one included control group, 3 of the studies included placebo group and follow-up test was conducted in 14 of the studies. It was found that the studies were applied on very different problem areas, mainly undesired behaviours and that 4 of the studies met all the criteria determined for solution focused approach. When the studies conducted were examined, it was found that there were no studies in which solution focused approach was compared with another psychotherapy approach. As a result of the study, it was found that in all studies except one, solution focused counselling had a significant effect on the experimental group.
Human motricity and the natural environment

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Human Motricity appears as the new paradigm to remove and renew PhysicalEducation and sports practice in general. It has already caused discussion andcriticism of models currently used to practice and standardize both Education andPhysical Activity in our country. In turn, this perspective is related to a recently emergededucational approach in Chile; i.e., Outdoor Education, which offers unlimiteddevelopment and expansion for Human Motricity.
Citizen endorsement of contested peace settlements: public opinion in post-Dayton Bosnia

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This article asks what shapes public support for comprehensive peace agreements that aim to end violent conflict in deeply divided societies. Although public perceptions are critical for the success of territorial settlements, little scholarly attention has focused on citizen attitudes towards peace in the post-implementation phase. We develop and empirically test a theory of citizen support for peace agreements that relates power-sharing institutions to broader citizens’ security considerations and integrates into this theory the roles of international peacekeeping, ascriptive minority/majority identities and exposure to alternative governance structures (i.e. federal, consociational and centripetalist). We argue that the degree to which a peace treaty provides credible security to citizens determines public support for power-sharing. We test this argument in a least likely case Bosnia Herzegovina. Using data from a 2013 representative survey with 1007 respondents, we examine the determinants of popular support for the Dayton Peace Accords. Our findings suggest that in each of the three main ethnic groups of Bosnia, more people would have voted for Dayton than against it and highlight the mechanisms through which individual and ethnic group security concerns shape support for the country’s post-conflict institutions.
MAKNA PERSATUAN DAN KEPEDULIAN DALAM PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA MULA-MULA BERDASARKAN KISAH PARA RASUL 2:1-47

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research examines the meaning of unity and care in the growth of the early church based on Acts 2:1-47. Unity and care are two fundamental values that become the main foundation in building a healthy, harmonious, and dynamic faith community. This study uses a qualitative-theological approach with literature study as the main method, combining analysis of biblical texts and review of theological literature and previous research on early church growth. The main arguments of this study include: (1) unity as the foundation of church growth that strengthens spiritual and social bonds, (2) care as a form of love that strengthens solidarity and service in the community, and (3) synergy between unity and care that encourages holistic church growth. The study results show that unity and care not only complement each other but also become an effective driving force in building a vibrant and fruitful church. The theological and practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening the fellowship of prayer, teaching the word, and sincere social service in the context of today's church. This research provides strategic recommendations for the development of the contemporary church in order to emulate the Christian values that have proven to be the key to the growth of the early church..
Kinetic study on conformational effect in hydrolysis of p-nitroanilides catalyzed by α-chymotrypsin

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Effects of medium viscosity on kinetics for the hydrolysis of p-nitroanilides of certain amino acid derivatives catalyzed by α-chymotrypsin have been investigated. Observed data indicate that the overall rate constant, kcat, is hardly affected by the medium viscosity in all the substrates employed and equals the rate constant at the acylation step, k2, in the measured range of viscosity. By comparison with the data on p-nitrophenyl ester substrates reported previously, it is concluded that the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate in the course of the acylation of the enzyme is influenced by conformational change of the enzyme, whereas the breakdown of the intermediate is almost free from conformational effects.
Formation of the PNAIC in Geometry and the Educational Trajectory of the Literacy Teachers

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract In this work, we present the educational trajectory of five literacy teachers regarding the learning in Geometry and how, after they participated in the continuous formation of these concepts based on the National Pact of Literacy in the Right Age (PNAIC), they elaborated their teaching strategies and evaluated this course. This work, which is of a qualitative character, had semi-structured interviews and field notes elaborated during class observations as instruments of data collection. For the analysis, we used methodologies resulting from the French Line of the Discourse Analysis aiming to understand the production conditions in which these subjects are situated. Our results showed that there was a conceptual gap in the formation of these participants, and the discourses indicated that they were influenced by the abandonment or minimization of geometric concepts, affecting how they currently understand and elaborate their teaching work in relation to this topic.
Abstract 146: Adenosine Production by Biomaterial-supported Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Reduces the Innate Inflammatory Response in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Rationale: During myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury there is excessive release of immunogenic metabolites that activate cells of the innate immune system. These metabolites include adenine nucleotides such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP) which up-regulate chemotaxis, migration, and effector function of early infiltrating inflammatory cells. These cells subsequently drive further tissue devitalization. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are a potential treatment modality for MI/R due to their powerful anti-inflammatory capabilities; however, the manner in which they regulate the acute inflammatory milieu requires further elucidation. Surface membrane ecto-5’-nucleotidase CD73 may play a critical role in inflammatory regulation by converting pro-inflammatory AMP to anti-inflammatory adenosine (ADO). We hypothesized that the MSC-mediated conversion of AMP into ADO reduces inflammation in early MI/R, favoring a micro-environment that attenuates excessive innate immune cell activation and facilitates earlier cardiac recovery. Objective: To determine the contribution of MSC-mediated production of ADO in regulating the innate inflammatory response following MI/R. Methods and Results: Adult rats were subjected to 30 minutes of MI/R injury. MSCs were encapsulated within a hydrogel vehicle and implanted onto the myocardium. A subset of MSCs were treated with the CD73 inhibitor, α,β-methylene adenosine diphosphate, prior to implantation. Using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, we found MSCs increase myocardial ADO availability following injury via CD73 activity. We also demonstrated that MSCs reduce innate immune cell infiltration as measured by flow cytometry and hydrogen peroxide formation as measured by Amplex Red assay. These effects were also dependent on MSC-mediated CD73 activity. Furthermore, through echocardiography we found CD73 activity on MSCs was critical to optimal protection of cardiac function following MI/R injury. Conclusion: MSC-mediated conversion of AMP to ADO by CD73 ecto-5’-nucleotidase activity exerts a powerful anti-inflammatory effect following MI/R injury.
Data from Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Promotes Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Invasion and Metastasis by Activating Transcription of the Actin-Bundling Protein Fascin

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p>Because of the early onset of local invasion and distant metastasis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most lethal human malignant tumor, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. In this study, we investigated the role of fascin, a prometastasis actin-bundling protein, in PDAC progression, invasion, and the molecular mechanisms underlying fascin overexpression in PDAC. Our data showed that the expression levels of fascin were higher in cancer tissues than in normal tissues, and fascin overexpression correlated with the PDAC differentiation and prognosis. Fascin overexpression promoted PDAC cell migration and invasion by elevating matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) expression. Fascin regulated MMP-2 expression through protein kinase C and extracellular signal—regulated kinase. Importantly, our data showed that hypoxia induced fascin overexpression in PDAC cells by promoting the binding of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) to a hypoxia response element on the fascin promoter and transactivating fascin mRNA transcription. Intriguingly, HIF-1α expression levels in PDAC patient specimens significantly correlated with fascin expression. Moreover, immunohistochemistry staining of consecutive sections demonstrated colocalization between HIF-1α and fascin in PDAC specimens, suggesting that hypoxia and HIF-1α were responsible for fascin overexpression in PDAC. When ectopically expressed, fascin was able to rescue PDAC cell invasion after HIF-1α knockdown. Our results demonstrated that fascin is a direct target gene of HIF-1. Our data suggested that the hypoxic tumor microenvironment in PDAC might promote invasion and metastasis by inducing fascin overexpression, and fascin might be targeted to block PDAC progression. <i>Cancer Res; 74(9); 2455–64. ©2014 AACR</i>.</p></div>
Creating New and Transformative Understandings of Marginalization

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In Researching Education with Marginalized Communities, the authors have discussed and analysed a wide range of marginalized communities. Marginalization has emerged from that analysis as a complex construction from multiple historical and sociocultural perspectives. Its forms are far-reaching and various, and yet they share certain common and enduring features. Furthermore, the concept of marginality is shifting and imprecise. At different times and in varied places, groups of people appear to move from the centre to the margin or from the margin to the centre. If the centre is determined to be the site of privilege, the margin should by definition imply disadvantage, yet, as we have outlined in earlier chapters, this notion is often questionable. Education researchers have proposed credible arguments that the centre and the margin, rather than necessarily functioning as binary opposites (Midgley, Tyler, Danaher, & Mander, 2011), can through regenerative and transformative understanding be seen as two interdependent and mutually defining sides of the same coin.
Creative Industries

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Through the exploitation of individual creativity, skill and talent, creative industries generate a potential for wealth and job creation by the means of the development and exploitation of intellectual property rights. These activities can be divided into two main components: the creative production and the complementary resources and activities to bring the outcome of the creative efforts to the markets. Based on a value chain perspective these industries are defined in four different phases: origination, production, distribution and consumption of the creative outcome. While the origination and production phases are characterized by a limited potential for gaining economies of scale and thus by small operators, the distribution and consumption ones can be dominated by large firms.
Oligosaccharides : their synthesis and biological role

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2: BIOLOGICAL ROLES OF OLIGOSACCHARIDES CHAPTER 3: SYNTHESIS OF CARBOHYDRATE ACCEPTORS CHAPTER 4: SYNTHESIS OF CARBOHYDRATE DONORS CHAPTER 5: ASSEMBLY OF OLIGOSACCHARIDES CHAPTER 6: LITERATURE EXAMPLES OF OLIGOSACCHARIDES CHAPTER 7: ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR SYNTHESISING OLIGOSACCHARIDES FURTHER READING
Does paternal involvement matter for early childhood development in rural China?

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Research in developed countries has found that paternal involvement has positive and significant effects on early childhood development (ECD). Less is known, however, about the state of paternal involvement and its influence on ECD in rural China. Using data collected in Southern China that included 1,460 children aged 6–42 months and their fathers (as well as their primary caregivers), this study examines the association between paternal involvement and ECD. Although the results demonstrate that the average level of paternal involvement is low in rural China, paternal involvement is related to a significant increase in three domains of ECD (cognition, language, and social-emotional skills). Older children benefit significantly more than do younger children from paternal involvement in all domains of ECD. The results also show that, if the mother is the primary caregiver, the mother's higher educational level and the family's higher socioeconomic status are positively associated with paternal involvement.
Selektivni inhibitorni efekat retinoida RO 10-9359 na pojedine faze proliferacije T limfocita indukovane lektinima

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The in vitro effects of aromatic retinoid RO 10-9359 on rat T lymphocyte proliferative response to lectins were evaluated. A decrease of PHA- and Con A-induced proliferation was observed in the presence of increasing amounts (0.05-50 (Jg/ml) of RO 10- 9359. In experiments designed to test the inhibitory effects of the drag with respect to specific inducible events which regulate lymphocyte mitogenesis, it was shown that RO 10-9359 did not inhibit the early events of T cell triggering, because it did not interfere with the production of IL-1 by macrophages, nor did it affect IL-1 dependent events of T cell activation, i. e., the acquisition of IL-2 receptors and the IL-2 production. Neither was the la-antigen expression altered by RO 10-9359. In contrast, the ability of T cells that had previously acquired IL-2 receptors to respond to exogenously supplied IL-2, was reduced in a dose-dependent way. These results suggest that RO 10-9359 primarily affects the later phase of proliferative activity after T cell triggering, which is initiated by the interaction of IL-2 with its receptors and which is IL-1 independent.
From Dissonance to Tolerance: Toward Managing Health in Tropical Cultures

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Against a backdrop in which in which psychology is being increasingly criticised for failing to meet the pressing needs of Third World' peoples, we report findings from Malawi relevant to the management of health services in the tropics. Surveys of beliefs regarding malaria, schistosom iasis, epilepsy and psychiatric symptomatology have all revealed a remarkable "tropical tolerance "forboth modern medical and traditional forms of health service: belief in the "medical" consistently does not preclude belief in the "traditional", and vice versa. This paper presents reliable psychological evidence which may refute the universality of the dissonance reduction process, while supporting the integration of "traditional" types of health care into the predominantly "medical" and extremely understaffed Malawian health care system We derive hypotheses from this newly appreciated the oretical axis which may also have applications in other developing societies.
Reply To: Benefit of early fitting of hearing aids

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Sutton and Stokes argue that our correlational evidence linking age of fitting of hearing aids with age of onset of canonical babbling may not be evidence of the efficacy of early intervention, but of intervention in general. They wanted us to reanalyze the data including all infants who babbled both before and after fitting of a hearing aid, and we have done this. Their suggestion that early fitting of a hearing aid, may not be more efficient than later fitting of a hearing aid, (i.e., early fitting might not result in a shorter lag between intervention and the onset of canonical babbling than later fitting) was confirmed. There is a relatively constant relationship between age of fitting of a hearing aid and onset of canonical babbling if one corrects for floor effects in the youngest children (even hearing children, as a group, tend not to babble before the middle of the first year of life). On the average, regardless of the age at which deaf children receive auditory amplification, they are not likely to babble until about 8 to 10 months later. We interpret this as suggesting that some minimum period of auditory experience may be necessary before canonical babbling can begin. We argue, however, that this constant observed delay is itself a strong argument in favor of the importance and efficacy of early intervention. The onset of canonical babbling is not an end point in development. Babbling is a precursor skill that is necessary but not sufficient for speech development. The older a child is when he or she is fitted with a hearing aid, the older he or she will be when the prerequisite skills for producing adultlike syllables are acquired and the greater the delay in speech and language acquisition. While the child is awaiting the onset of babbling, he or she is losing ground on a series of events that depend on the presence of babbling. Thus the age of onset is critical in the developmental sequence leading to speech, not the duration of the lag between fitting with a hearing aid and onset. Anything that can be done to provide the child with an earlier opportunity to babble is likely to help reduce cumulative deficits. This is the only sense in which we argue for the benefit of early fitting of a hearing aid, but it is based on the best developmental models we know and is logically independent of the statistical issue raised by the commentators. 9/35/58858
CHARACTER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE FOR AUTISM AT THE NON-PROFIT FOUNDATION

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The aim of this research is Character Education Assistance for Autism at the Non-Profit Foundation Cinta Harapan Indonesia (YCHI) Madiun. This type of research method is qualitative. Data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using triangulation. Character education assistance for autistic children at the Non-Profit Cinta Harapan Indonesia Foundation (YCHI) Madiun has had a significant impact in forming their positive character. The program includes a structured and caring approach, with a focus on developing social, emotional and moral skills through a variety of activities tailored to each individual's needs. Accompaniment that is carried out consistently and with a participation-based approach allows autistic children to increase their self-understanding, socialize better, and develop positive values that can support them in interacting in social environments. In this way, this program not only benefits children's personal development, but also creates an inclusive environment and supports them to reach their best potential.
IgE-Mediated Legume Allergy: A Pediatric Perspective

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Legumes are an inexpensive and essential protein source worldwide. The most consumed legumes include peanuts, soybeans, lentils, lupines, peas, common bean and chickpeas. In addition, the food industry is growing interested in expanding the use of legumes to partially replace or substitute cereals. Legumes were described to cause IgE-mediated allergies, and their growing use may also increase the incidence of allergy. The epidemiology of legume allergy varies by region; peanuts and soybeans are the legumes most involved in food allergies in Western countries, whereas lentils, peas, and chickpeas are reported as culprit allergens mainly in the Mediterranean area and India. This review, edited by the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergology and Immunology, summarizes the scientific literature on legume allergy in children and proposes a diagnostic workup and therapeutic approach.