jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
METABOREFLEX ADJUSTMENTS OF HEMODYNAMICS IN WEIGHT-TRAINED AND UNTRAINED MEN

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

636 The metaboreflex regulates blood pressure and vascular resistance during sustained muscle activity and metabolite production. To discern if weighttraining affects the metaboreflex, cardiovascular measures were recorded in 10 weight-trained (WT, age = 22.8±2.0 yrs) and 7 untrained (UT, age=21.1±1.6 yrs) men every 30 seconds during 2 minutes of blood flow occlusion following fatiguing isometric handgrip (IHG) at 40% MVC. Blood flow was occluded to the right forearm during IHG and recovery with a sphygmomanometer inflated to 240 mmHg. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures were recorded indirectly, heart rate(HR) and stroke volume(SV) were recorded by electrocardiography and impedance cardiography, respectively. Mean blood pressure (MAP=(SBP-DBP)/3 + DBP), cardiac output(CO=HRxSV), and total peripheral resistance(TPR=MAP/CO) were calculated. The recovery data were averaged for each variable since there were no significant differences between repeated samples. The data were expressed as differences between recovery and resting measurements. MAP, SV, CO, and TPR were maintained above resting levels during recovery reflecting the positive influence of the metaboreflex on cardiovascular measures. Yet, there were no significant differences between groups for any variable suggesting that the metaboreflex is unaffected by weighttraining. TableTable
Thromboembolic Events with Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitors in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

We analyzed thromboembolic events, recognized (AESIs), with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)4/6 inhibitors, using the Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system. Methods: Thromboembolic events were characterized in terms of spectrum [venous and arterial thromboembolism (VTE; ATE)] and clinical features by combining the disproportionality approach [reporting odds ratio (ROR) with 95% confidence interval (CI)] with individual case assessment. Results: A total of 1722 thromboembolic events were retained. Increased VTE reporting emerged for CDK4/6 inhibitors in the exploratory analyses (n = 659; ROR = 1.51; 95% CI = 1.39–1.63), with consistent disproportionality in the consolidated analyses (e.g., deep vein thrombosis with abemaciclib: 17; 1.98; 1.22–3.19). Higher-than-expected ATE reporting was found for ribociclib, including myocardial infarction (41; 1.82; 1.33–2.48), with rapid onset (median latency 1 vs. 6 months for other CDK4/6 inhibitors). Causality was highly probable or probable in 83.2% of cases, with a negligible proportion of pre-existing drug- and patient-related risk factors except for cardiovascular comorbidities (26%). Conclusions: Although causal association cannot be firmly inferred, oncologists should proactively monitor the occurrence of VTE with CDK4/6 inhibitors. The unexpected distinctive increased ATE reporting with ribociclib deserves urgent clarification though large comparative population-based studies. We support pharmacovigilance for the post-marketing characterization of AESIs, thus promoting real-time safe prescribing in oncology.
Category‐based attentional capture can be influenced by color‐ and shape‐dimensions independently in the conjunction search task

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Attention can be involuntarily attracted by a distractor that matches the current attentional control settings (ACSs). However, it remains unclear whether two category‐specific ACSs can operate independently. By defining a target as a combination of two prototype‐based categories, the present event‐related potential (ERP) study investigated how color‐category and shape‐category ACSs operate within a search task paradigm and the effects of temporal task demands on these ACSs. The matching level between target and distractor was manipulated to separate the effects of each ACS. The relative position between target and distractor was employed to isolate the attentional processing of the distractor from the target. Furthermore, two display durations were used to manipulate the temporal task demands, including a short fixed window (800 ms) and a dynamic window extended until the user responded. Our results support a two‐stage selection scenario. In early stage, the color‐ and shape‐ACS independently guided attention to task‐relevant property (N2pc components) and suppressed attention toward task‐irrelevant properties (P D components). In late stage, these two independent ACSs were integrated into a holistic ACS to interfere with the consolidation (contralateral delay activity components) and behavioral performance (accuracy and RTs) of target identification. Moreover, an early N1/P1 component might reflect a preattentive enhancement of relevant information or a preattentive suppression of irrelevant objects. These two category‐specific ACSs weights differently in varied temporal task demands. These findings support the idea that independent early processing is followed by integrated late processing, which can be applied to category‐based attentional capture with different temporal task demands.
Variations In Spectrum Of Covid-19 Ct Findings And Its Severity Scoring In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Bahawalpur, Southern Punjab Pakistan.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

In this study, a spectrum of patchy ground glass opacities, bilateral peripheral predominantly lower lung consolidations were observed. Quantitative analysis of inflammatory process as occurring in lungs in Coronavirus Disease 2019, using 40-point CTSS scoring on Imaging could provide a timely and objective approach towards identifying patients requiring intensive care and hospitalisation.
Geoffrey of Monmouth and Race

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Introduction to Medieval RaceGeoffrey of Monmouth's De gestis Britonum abounds with human collectivities which he variously identifies as nationes, gentes, and populi.An abbreviated list of the text's cast of collectivities includes Trojans, Britons, Romans, Saracens, Burgundians, Huns, Basques, Irish, Scythians, Picts, Scots, Flemings, Armoricans, Africans, Saxons, Normans, and Christians, a group that, for Geoffrey, is theoretically synonymous with the humanum genus, the "human race", as a whole.1This capacious representation of Britain's history, in which the eponymous Britons develop a sophisticated civilization through interaction with a diverse set of peoples, revolutionized historical writing in Britain.We know that Geoffrey wrote for an elite Anglo-Norman audience in the early 1130s, and that his work, shedding (fictional) light on the mysterious lost history of the Welsh, was wildly popular among Welsh, Anglo-Norman, and, eventually, English audiences.The socio-political agenda of Geoffrey's intervention in the Anglocentric histories of Britain available to Anglo-Norman newcomers in Britain, however, is less understood.Did Geoffrey's text serve to denigrate the Welsh or to elevate their status?Did Geoffrey support Anglo-Norman colonialism in Britain or did he critique it?Was Geoffrey Welsh, Anglo-Norman, or both, and how did his own identity inform his historiography?While these questions cannot be answered simply, we may better understand Geoffrey's intervention in the socio-political shifts of his time through analysis of the racial logics undergirding his work.2Such an analysis reveals that Geoffrey 1 DGB, iiii.64.276.D.K. Buell notes that "class, ethnicity, and gender are … specifically singled out as the divisions overcome by redemption in Christ", but that this idea saw only theoretical development and little praxis.See Why This New Race: Ethnic Reasoning in Early Christianity, New York, 2005, p. x. 2 Geoffrey of Monmouth's career is an important touchstone for scholarship on medieval race.According to T. Hahn, "The Difference the Middle Ages Makes: Color and Race before the Modern World", JMEMS 31 (2001), 1-38, at p. 8, "Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain (1135), which has been called the most influential book written during the European Middle Ages, displaces English and Norman antagonisms onto the ancient clash of Britons and Germanic invaders, and in the process it renders racial antagonism a crucial component of any larger vision of natural history."Indeed, Hahn states that "the frameworks, the terms,
Sensorineural Hearing Loss due to Vascular Occlusion. Speculation from Physiological Stand Point of the Inner Ear.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

突発性難聴の病因として内耳血液循環障害の可能性が指摘されている。 しかし内耳へ血液を供給する血管のどこが障害されればどのような難聴が起こりうるのか, そのことについて詳しく検討した報告はない。 この論文では, 迷路動脈から内耳へいく血管の様々な部位で起こる血行障害でどのような難聴が起こりうるかを推理した。 また臨床経過の異なる3例の突発性難聴を提示し, どの部位で血液循環障害が起こればそのような難聴が起こりうるのかを示した。
Growing Up Indian in a Southern Context

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This chapter sets the stage for subsequent chapters by including pieces that strike a balance between fond childhood memories connected to family, culture, and place and painful reflections of racial discrimination and the barriers that Jim Crow policies placed on Indian people, particularly in the area of education. These narratives fill an important gap in the dominant history of the South as they demonstrate how Indian people not only survived in a region generally overlooked as having a significant Native population following the Indian Removal period of the 1830s, but also the various strategies and accommodations they made to navigate a racial system that didn’t formally account for them.
P-374 Initial experience: Impanting selectsite lumenless permanent pacemaker lead with a steerable sheath

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) IS a chronic illness associated with increased cardiovascular risks.The incidence and risk factors of SDB in patients (pts) with rhythm disorders are unknown.This study investigates the prevalence of SDB and its relationship with heart rhythm disturbances in pacemaker pts.Pts implanted with Guidant pacemakers from 2 centers were screened for SDB using the Berlin Questionnaire.Pts with positive scores for snoring, wake-time sleepiness or fatigue, and presence of obesity or hypertension were classiiied in a high-risk group.A subset of this group participated in an overnight lab-based sleep study.A total of 78 pts (age 65&13 yrs, 20Fi58M) were screened, 49 (63%) were at high risk for SDB.There was no significant difference between low-and highrisk groups with respect to LVEF (52&12% vs. 50&12%; p=O.41) and rhythm disorders, subdivided in sinus nodal disease (41 vs. 59%; p=O.16),AV nodal disorders (55 vs. 41%; p=O.25) and AF/Atrial flutter (41 vs. 45%; p=O.82).The sleep studies of 30 high-risk pts indicated an average apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 57&25, defined as the number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour regardless of oxyhemoglobin saturation.The minimum 02 saturation during the sleep study was 83&S%.All pts had an AHI ?15 and 26 pts had an AHI ?30.Only 6 pts had been previously diagnosed with SDB.Conclusions: SDB was highly prevalent in this pacemaker population.LVEF and cardiac rhythm disorders were not associated with SDB.Patients who underwent sleep studies, demonstrated clinically significant sleep apnea syndrome.The prevalence of unrecognized SDB among these pacemaker pts suggests a need to identify them for subsequent treatment.
A DIAGNOSTIC MEASURE OF COMPETENCIES IN CAREER DECISION‐MAKING

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT Simulated Occupational Choice (SOC) was developed to measure competencies in career decision‐making. SOC is a structured, individually‐administered simulation exercise designed to elicit career decision‐making behaviors and enable those behaviors to be observed, recorded, and scored in meaningful ways, particularly for diagnosis. It was administered during three field tests to small samples of 9th‐ and 12th‐grade students and later to small numbers of college students. It has undergone a series of revisions during its development and is still to he considered an experimental instrument which may (1) be administered by counselors to diagnose a student's competencies and deficiencies in seeking, interpreting, and using information relevant to career decision‐making, (2) be used with small samples of students to evaluate a guidance program or treatment, (3) serve as a criterion for validating group‐administered tests of career decision‐making competencies, and (4) provide the nucleus for a group course in career decision‐making.
Evaluation of vocal tract disorder using a variable step adaptive filter

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Presents a method to evaluate the dynamic behaviour of the vocal tract shape. Solving the linear prediction model by using Levinson Durbin's algorithm the dynamic behaviour of the vocal tract shape can be obtained only frame by frame. A more realistic approach can be possible by estimating the shape of the vocal tract point by point using an adaptive filter. In the present work the authors have proposed a variable step adaptive linear prediction scheme for reconstruction of the vocal tract. This results in faster convergence. This method can be used for real time estimation of the vocal tract shape for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
District Census Handbook, Surat, Part I, Part XII-A & B, Series-25

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Name of the Headquarters of the District/Taluks/Block, their Rural-Urban status and distrace of the District Headquarters, Population of the District at each Census from 1901 to 2001, Villages with population of 5,000 and above at Taluka/C.D block level as per 2001 census and amenities available, Statutory towns with population less than 5,000 as per 2001 census and amenities available, Houseless and Institutional population of Talukas, Rural and urban 2001
[Analysis of "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" in the human body].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Focusing on the original text record in Huangdi Neijing (Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor), the relevant theories of "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" are explored, e.g. acupoint names, meridians and acupoint features, and the clinical application of these acupoints has been analyzed. It is discovered that "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" are mainly used in treatment of the disorders in the nervous system, five sensory organs and motor system. Besides, in terms of the relevant theories, "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" has been compared with "root and knot" and "twelve divergent meridians". It is found that "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" communicates the externally-internally related meridians and is applicable in treatment of the disorders with both exterior and interior involved. It is the essential acupoint composition of the human body.
Soybean Cyst Nematode HG Type Test Results Differ Among Multiple Samples from the Same Field but the Management Implications Are the Same

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of this study was to determine how HG type test results might vary among SCN populations in independent samples collected from the same field or area of a field. Accepted for publication 20 June 2016. Published 22 July 2016.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF NEWLY-DIAGNOSED HIV PATIENTS AT ICTC, BASAVESHWARA HOSPITAL WITH CORRELATION TO CD4+ COUNT

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

BACKGROUND \nTimely assessment of the burden of HIV/AIDS is essential for policy setting and programme evaluation. Human \nImmunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a global pandemic with cases reported from virtually every country. According to \nWorld Health Organization (WHO), globally 35 million (32.8-38.8 million) people were living with HIV at end of 2013. To study \nthe various pulmonary opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS and association with CD+4 T-cell count. \nThe aim of the study is to study clinical profile of pulmonary opportunistic infections. A cross-sectional study was done \namong 100 newly-diagnosed HIV patients of all the age groups and either gender admitted from March 2013 to April 2014 in \nBasaveshwara Teaching and Teaching Hospital attached to MR Medical College, Kalaburagi. \nMATERIALS AND METHODS \nA detailed history was recorded with emphasis on personal history, high-risk behaviour, history of migration, mode of \ntransmission of infection and complete thorough clinical examination was done. Data analysis was done by calculating P value \nusing Chi-square test. ICTC was done in Basaveshwara Hospital for confirming HIV status of the patients. \nRESULTS \nOut of 100 patients, 3 patients were asymptomatic, while 97 patients were symptomatic. Main symptoms were cough (75%), \nfever (65%), weight loss (55%), dyspnoea (32%) and diarrhoea (10%). The most common opportunistic infection was \npulmonary tuberculosis (77%) followed by candidiasis (58%). \nCONCLUSION \nThe Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) has reduced the incidence of OI among HIV infected individuals. Majority of the patients with \nopportunistic infections have CD4 count less than 200 cells/µL. Enormous progress has been made in reducing HIV deaths, \nespecially in low-income countries through the expansion of prevention of mother-to-child transmission and by early detection \nof HIV infection by easily available and free of cost ICTC testing through the ART programmes funded largely through \ndevelopment assistance for HIV. \n
Handling Uncertainty during Plan Recognition in Task-Oriented Consultation Systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

During interactions with human consultants, people are used to providing partial and/or inaccurate information, and still be understood and assisted. We attempt to emulate this capability of human consultants; in computer consultation systems. In this paper, we present a mechanism for handling uncertainty in plan recognition during task-oriented consultations. The uncertainty arises while choosing an appropriate interpretation of a user?s statements among many possible interpretations. Our mechanism handles this uncertainty by using probability theory to assess the probabilities of the interpretations, and complements this assessment by taking into account the information content of the interpretations. The information content of an interpretation is a measure of how well defined an interpretation is in terms of the actions to be performed on the basis of the interpretation. This measure is used to guide the inference process towards interpretations with a higher information content. The information content for an interpretation depends on the specificity and the strength of the inferences in it, where the strength of an inference depends on the reliability of the information on which the inference is based. Our mechanism has been developed for use in task-oriented consultation systems. The domain that we have chosen for exploration is that of a travel agency.
ChemInform Abstract: Bis‐naphthylureas and Related Compounds: Synthesis, Chemical Properties, DNA Affinity and Antineoplastic Activity.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Nature and the Reproduction of Endangered Space: The Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest and Southern California

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Recent efforts to protect biodiversity in the United States often reproduce the literal and figurative divisions of space that have originally endangered target species. Nature as redefined by these efforts is as much a social construction as it is some biophysical entity under siege by humans, We focus on the categorical and spatial distinctions between landscapes prioritized for protection and landscapes given less priority or ignored altogether. These distinctions, we wish to demonstrate, reflect pragmatic considerations of habitat quality and political expediency, but they also are enmeshed in dualist nature–culture ideologies that serve to legitimate and ultimately to reproduce the different practices that occur on these landscapes. We focus on protection of spotted owl habitat, one of the most important cases of biodiversity conservation in the United States since the passage of the Endangered Species Act. We consider recent spotted owl protection efforts in the Pacific Northwest and southern California. In the Pacific Northwest, spotted owl protection plans on public forests have been cited as justification for casing habitat protection on private lands, in spite of the major historical biodiversity role of these forestlands. In California, spotted owl policy deliberations for the urbanized forests of southern California have lagged far behind those in the Sierra Nevada, even though owl populations have declined faster in southern California than anywhere else in the state. These cases are indicative of a nature epistemologically understood and ontologically constructed as separate from culture, of what Latour would call an act of purification set up against the undeniably hybrid character of nature–cultures in late modernity. It is precisely this recognition of nature–culture intertwining, however, that will prove central to the creation of sustaining habitats for nonhuman life.
The Wife of the Career-Oriented Submariner in Mid-Life Transition.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The wife of a career-oriented, senior submariner experienced a mid-life transition between the ages of 30 and 35 which was typified by attributes previously discussed in the literature as well as increased responsibilities of her traditional role playing, completed family, increased leisure time, and ambivalence toward her husband's time-consuming position and her own reflected status. This paper presents case study material in illustration as well as avenues of resolution available to the woman. (Author)
Functionally-Impaired HIV-1 Nef Alleles from a Mother-Child Transmission Pair

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Unusual HIV-1 nef alleles were isolated from a woman and her vertically infected child. Both patients eventually progressed to develop AIDS. The child died at age 6.5 years, while the mother is currently alive, 13 years since her diagnosis with HIV-1. Predicted amino acid sequences of both mother and child Nefs diverged from the HIV-1 clade B consensus. In particular, they exhibited two separate 5-amino acid deletions bracketing a Cterminal dileucine regulatory motif and Trp-Gly mutations at the site for cleavage by the HIV-1 protease. The child’s Nef showed a modest ability to enhance HIV-1 infectivity in MAGI cells, whereas the mother’s Nef did not alter HIV-1 infectivity in the assay. Both Nefs were partially functional for CD4 down-regulation. The child’s Nef was fully functional for MHC-1 down-regulation, while the maternal Nef was non-functional. To our knowledge this study is the first to describe a functional divergence between Nef alleles in a case of mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission.