jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Adenosine triphosphate in the marine boundary layer in the southern Baltic Sea

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Changes in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration weremeasured in the offshore and coastal waters of the Gdansk Basinin spring. As regards the vertical distribution, it was found that highATP concentrations occurred mainly in the euphotic layer (abovethe thermocline) and near the bottom (below the halocline).The high concentrations of ATP in the euphotic layer resultedfrom primary and secondary production, while the other maximum wasdue to the presence of bacteria actively degrading organic matter.Changes in ATP concentration in the euphotic layerwere closely correlated with the phase of the day. An increase inATP concentrations in the surface microlayer was observed inthe evening and at night, probably as a result of heterotroph proliferation.During daylight, ATP production was inhibited by increasing radiation,hence its concentrations in the sea surface microlayer were considerably lower.Strong winds exerted a significant influence on ATP concentrations in thesurface microlayer and in the subsurface water. Windstress depressed ATPconcentrations. The biomass of living microorganismsin the microlayer was comparable with the microbiomass beneath the halocline.
A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Applications in VLSI Testing: Unveiling the Future of Semiconductor Manufacturing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

The semiconductor industry's relentless pursuit of increased device integration and performance has propelled Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology into an era of unparalleled complexity. Ensuring the reliability and quality of VLSI devices demands innovative solutions, and machine learning has emerged as a transformative force in this domain. This comprehensive review paper delves into the intersection of Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) testing and Machine Learning (ML), exploring the evolving landscape of testing methodologies. We analyze the challenges associated with traditional VLSI testing techniques and showcase how ML algorithms are increasingly being employed to enhance fault detection, diagnosis, and overall test quality. The article provides an overview of key ML applications in VLSI testing, including anomaly detection, and adaptive testing strategies. Furthermore, focusing the contemporary challenges and limitations in this dynamic field, the review paper concludes by illuminating the integration of ML techniques in addressing the escalating complexities of modern semiconductor devices and the potential future directions and emerging trends. Through a critical examination of recent research and advancements, this review article aims to offer insights into the promising role of ML in revolutionizing VLSI testing methodologies, ultimately contributing to more efficient and reliable semiconductor manufacturing processes.
A vowel based approach for acted emotion recognition

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper is devoted to the description of a new approach for emotion recognition. Our contribution is based on both the extraction and the characterization of phonemic units such as vowels and consonants, which are provided by a pseudophonetic speech segmentation phase combined with a vowel detector. Concerning the emotion recognition task, we explore acoustic and prosodic features from these pseudo-phonetic segments (vowels and consonants), and we compare this approach with traditional voiced and unvoiced segments. The classification is realized by the well-known k-nn classifier (k nearest neighbors) from two different emotional speech databases: Berlin (German) and Aholab (Basque).
Chemiluminescent Reaction of N-Octyl Luminol with a Hypochlorite Ion in a Micellar Medium

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We study the effect of surfactants having a different charge and length of the hydrocarbon radical on the intensity and kinetic laws of the model chemiluminescent reaction of a hydrophobic analogue of luminol, N-octyl luminol. The effect of the solution pH and the charge, structure, and concentration of surfactants on the intensity of the chemiluminescence is assessed, and the kinetic laws of the chemiluminescent reaction are determined.
<title>Fiber optic sensor for the simultaneous detection of strain and temperature</title>

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

For simple interferometric fiberoptic sensors, the effects of strain and temperature are indistinguishable. This paper addresses that problem by demonstrating a single wavelength, two-mode polarimetric fiberoptic sensor capable of simultaneously measuring temperature and strain. The sensor consists of two interferometers, a polarimetric and a two-mode, formed in a single elliptical core fiber. The interferometers respond with different sensitivities to strain and temperature like simultaneous functions of the two variables. A technique is developed by which the outputs of the interferometers are used simultaneously to measure strain and temperature with rms errors less than 30 (mu) (epsilon) and 1 degree(s)C. Finally, measurement results for a real-time system are presented.
A Functional Architecture Approach to Neural Systems

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

The technology for the design of systems to perform extremely complex combinations of real-time functionality has developed over a long period. This technology is based on the use of a hardware architecture with a physical separation into memory and processing, and a software architecture which divides functionality into a disciplined hierarchy of software components which exchange unambiguous information. This technology experiences difficulty in design of systems to perform parallel processing, and extreme difficulty in design of systems which can heuristically change their own functionality. These limitations derive from the approach to information exchange between functional components. A design approach in which functional components can exchange ambiguous information leads to systems with the recommendation architecture which are less subject to these limitations. Biological brains have been constrained by natural pressures to adopt functional architectures with this different information exchange approach. Neural networks have not made a complete shift to use of ambiguous information, and do not address adequate management of context for ambiguous information exchange between modules. As a result such networks cannot be scaled to complex functionality. Simulations of systems with the recommendation architecture demonstrate the capability to heuristically organize to perform complex functionality. 1.
Identification of the Sources of 4 Kinds of Traditional Chinese Medicine by FTIR

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

OBJECTIVE:To identify the sources of different batches of 4 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),i.e.Ardisia japonica,Rhei Radix et Rhizoma,Scutellaria baicalensis and Prunella vulgris.METHODS:IR spectrum and second derivative IR spectrum of each batch of TCM were obtained with FTIR and then analyzed.RESULTS:Cultivated or wild TCM sample from different sources(different producing areas)-had its own IR spectrum characteristics.There was difference in infrared absorption peaks and relative intensity.The second derivative IR spectrum could clearly enhance the spectral resolution.CONCLUSION:The method is rapid,simple and specific for identification of the source of different batches of TCM.
An Association-based Fusion Method for Speech Enhancement

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Deep learning-based speech enhancement (SE) methods predominantly draw upon two architectural frameworks: generative adversarial networks and diffusion models. In the realm of SE, capturing the local and global relations between signal frames is crucial for the success of these methods. These frameworks typically employ a UNet architecture as their foundational backbone, integrating Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks or attention mechanisms within the UNet to effectively model both local and global signal relations. However, the coupled relation modeling way may not fully harness the potential of these relations. In this paper, we propose an innovative Association-based Fusion Speech Enhancement method (AFSE), a decoupled method. AFSE first constructs a graph that encapsulates the association between each time window of the speech signal, and then models the global relations between frames by fusing the features of these time windows in a manner akin to graph neural networks. Furthermore, AFSE leverages a UNet with dilated convolutions to model the local relations, enabling the network to maintain a high-resolution representation while benefiting from a wider receptive field. Experimental results demonstrate that the AFSE method significantly improves performance in speech enhancement tasks, validating the effectiveness and superiority of our approach. The code is available at https://github.com/jie019/AFSE_IJCAI2025.
Laser Plasma Accelerators

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Research activities on laser plasma accelerators are paved by many significant breakthroughs. This review article provides an opportunity to show the incredible evolution of this field of research which has, in record time, allowed physicists to produce high quality electron beams at the GeV level using compact laser systems. I will show the scientific path that led us to explore different injection schemes and to produce stable, high peak current and high quality electron beams with control of the charge, of the relative energy spread, and of the electron energy.
Centaurea corcubionensis:A Study of its Hypoglycemic Activity in Rats

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Extracts of leaves and flowers of Centaurea corcubionensis Lainz have been assayed for hypoglycemie activity in normo- and hyperglycemic rats. Infusion of an active dose of 5 g/kg lowered blood glucose levels by 16-19% and increased circulating insulin by 27-50%. Heavy release of insulin from islets of Langerhans isolated from rat pancreas was induced by doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/ml. Infusions induced a significant fall in glycemia levels in rats with glucose-induced hyperglycemia, but had no effect on alloxan-diabetic animals.
Theorizing Colonial Cinema: Reframing Production, Circulation, and Consumption of Film in Asia

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Book Review| June 13 2023 Theorizing Colonial Cinema: Reframing Production, Circulation, and Consumption of Film in Asia Theorizing Colonial Cinema: Reframing Production, Circulation, and Consumption of Film in Asia. Edited by Nayoung Aimee Kwon, Takushi Odagiri, and Moonim Baek. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2022. 291 pp. ISBN: 9780253059758. Syeda Momina Masood Syeda Momina Masood University of Pittsburgh sym21@pitt.edu Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of Asian Studies 10849952. https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-10849952 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation Syeda Momina Masood; Theorizing Colonial Cinema: Reframing Production, Circulation, and Consumption of Film in Asia. Journal of Asian Studies 2023; 10849952. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00219118-10849952 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsJournal of Asian Studies Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. © 2023 Association for Asian Studies2023 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Do Technological Service Encounters Assist or Perplex the User? Exploring the 'Information Richness' of Web-based Self-Service Technologies

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Rather than depending exclusively on face-to-face interactions, service businesses now offer their services remotely using Self-Service Technologies (SSTs). This trend can be considered as a natural consequence of technology maturity, and it will eventually become the norm for many future service transactions. Customers presently have the option of choosing SSTs or visiting a physical site for service, but humanoid robots are predicted to eventually take the position of customer support employees. Hence, service businesses are responsible for preparing their clients for such a future. Customers typically perform self-service technologies in the absence of the company's service employees. Therefore, SSTs should provide appropriate directions and instructions to ensure that they operate efficiently and effectively. Customers would be annoyed if SSTs lacked the necessary information to complete their transactions. Thus, the nature of the information would be critical in ensuring the success of online self-service transactions. This study aims to understand the information richness in online-based self-service technologies from the customers’ perspective. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 SST users. The study found seven critical factors that determine the information richness in online-based SST platforms: 'relevance, timeliness, accuracy, clarity, consistency, sufficiency, and simplicity.' The study advances awareness of the critical nature of information richness in the acceptance of online-based self-service technologies while providing practical guidance to service providers in designing SSTs that contain rich information to support customers' successful service performance.
Faktor – faktor Penyebab Ibu Post Partum dengan Kejadian Depresi Baby Blues di Klinik PBM Elsi Ramayana Tahun 2023

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Postpartum blues is a normal condition, and mothers themselves don't realize that they are experiencing postpartum blues. The aim is to find out the factors that cause post partum mothers to experience baby blues depression at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic in 2023. Pre-Experimental Designs research method. All post partum mothers who gave birth at the PBM Elsi Rahayana Clinic during February – May 2023 were 38 people. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the p value was <0.05. The research results showed that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the majority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5 .3%). then the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p (0.001) < 0.005, so it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the majority of respondents with baby blues depression aged 20-35 years were 36 respondents (94.7%) and the minority of respondents aged < 20 years were 2 respondents (5.3%). Based on research results, to determine the factors that cause postpartum mothers to experience baby blues.
INFORMATIONAL AND ALGORITHMIC SUPPORT FOR DISTRIBUTION AND MARkETING LOGISTICS CONTROL SySTEMS OF PHARMACEUTICAL ENTERPRISES

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Informational models and control algorithms models for separate functional modules of the pharmaceutical enterprises distribution and supply logistics management are considered in the article. The possibility of such modules management by means of ERP class integrated information systems is shown. Drug procurement management algorithms implemented with the help of ERP and based on the ABC/XYZ analysis methodology, algorithms and informational models for pharmaceutical companies’ logistic system of inventory management in warehouses are proposed. Algorithms, mathematical and information models for the logistic control system of stocks in warehouses with medicinal preparations at pharmaceutical enterprises are proposed. The scheme of the organization of the current incoming control of medicinal preparations in the finished goods warehouse is considered. Functional models are presented in IDEF0 notation for describing management systems based on ERP in distribution and marketing logistics systems in pharmaceutical companies. Examples are given of constructing graphic IDEF0-models, for describing business processes in drug prediction systems (LS) and quality control of incoming products. The analysis of modern ERP-systems is carried out, and their main features and directions of development are revealed, which is the most important step when working in any field of activity.
Zea mays L. subsp. mays L. CIMMYTMA 15586

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Zea mays L. subsp. mays L.
Common name(s): Maize
Other names: ARZM 07 051
Conserved by: Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico
Local sample unique identifier: CIMMYTMA 15586
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 1995-04-27
Other identifiers: n/a,ARZM 07 051, n/a,ARZM,07 051, n/a,CIMMYTMA-BANK-013474, n/a,GID 25074, n/a,ARZM 07051, n/a,PI 492152, n/a,PICHINGA
Historical: No
Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace
MLS status: Included
Formation of Artifacts from Simple Phenolic Compounds in SFC-UV-(HR)MS

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

In this study, we present the formation of artifacts from simple phenolic compounds and derivatives in SFC-UV-MS analysis. These ions were detected only when the UV detector was turned on, demonstrating that UV light is necessary for their formation. Based on high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) analysis of 21 standards in negative electrospray ionization mode, the artifacts were annotated as ions where CO2 or NO2 had been added to the molecular ion or to an ion that had lost a functional group. In approximately half of the cases, the MS signal of the artifact was higher than that of the molecular ion. Although the formation of artifacts can complicate nontarget analysis as the detected molecular ion does not match with the analyzed standard, we demonstrated that the phenomenon can aid with the structural identification of isomers due to the formation of specific ions. In addition, the overall MS signal increased when the UV was turned on, which can help with the detection of low-abundance compounds, and one compound─ anisole─ was detected only thanks to the artifact. Thus, the aim of this article is to make researchers aware of the UV effect in SFC-UV-MS analysis together with the advantages and disadvantages of artifact formation.
Nymphicidal effect of vegetal extracts of Annona mucosa and Anonna crassiflora (Magnoliales, Annonaceae) against rice stalk stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This study aimed to verify the chloroform-methanol nymphicidal action of extracts of Annona mucosa leaves and seeds and of A. crassiflora seeds on second instar nymphs of rice stalk stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris. For each extract the concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 4.0%, 8.0%, and two control treatments (water and Tween80®) were used. The results show that the seed extracts of A. mucosa and A. crassiflora have insecticidal activity against the T. limbativentris nymphs with statistical significance for all concentrations when compared with controls. The seed extract of A. mucosa showed the higher toxicity with greater than 75% mortality at a concentration of 1.0% in the first 24 h after application. The leaf extract of A. mucosa presented the lowest toxicity with no more than 40% mortality. The seed extract of A. crassiflora showed intermediate toxicity among all the tested extracts, and the nymph's mortality exceeded 80% for the highest concentration after 120 h of application. Considering these results, we were able to observe that the seeds extract of A. mucosa may be an alternative for the control of bed bug nymphs T. limbatriventris, especially for small producers.
Rutin induced a defense response against <i>Xanthomonas oryzae</i> in rice.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

<p><b>a</b> The measure of lession length causing by <i>Xanthomonas oryzae</i> strain PXO99 after rutin pretreatment. The data were collected at 14 days post inoculation. The data represent the mean ±SE of 5 plants; <b>b</b> Measured the lesions caused by PXO99 in the rice cultivar MDJ8 by pre-spraying 2 mM rutin. The data represent the mean ±SE of 5 plants; <b>c</b> Quantification of PXO99 populations in the rice cultivar MDJ8. Samples were collected from 10 leaves at 0, 2, 4 and 6 days post inoculation. The values are means ±SE; <b>d</b> The expression pattern of seven resistance-related genes (<i>PR1a</i>, <i>PR1b</i>, <i>PR10</i>, <i>CAT</i>, <i>POX</i>, <i>PAL</i>, <i>LOX</i>) in control and 2 mM rutin-treated rice respectively. Samples were collected from 10 leaves at 0, 12, 24 and 48 hours post inoculation. The values are means ±SE.</p>
Stabilization of nitrite in the presence of the nitrification inhibitor allylthiourea (ATU) in freshwater nitrification rate measurements

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Nitrification rate measurements provide critical information on the performance of an environmental process central to the N cycle and are best studied using isotope labeling techniques. However, combining the high sensitivity of isotope labeling techniques with selected inhibition of nitrifiers as a whole or of specific nitrifier guilds has not been established in limnology. This can be achieved with different concentrations of the commonly used nitrification inhibitor allylthiourea (ATU). In the 15 N‐ammonium oxidation technique, the converted isotope label is typically captured in an excess pool of 14 N‐nitrite. Here, we assessed how different storage conditions affect the stability of the nitrite pool in freshwater samples treated with ATU. When stored frozen, the nitrite pool was rapidly destabilized to 25–31% after 7 d of storage and even to less than 5% after storage exceeding 90 d for samples treated with ATU, thus making them unusable for rate determinations in these cost and labor‐intensive experiments. In comparison, this was not the case in marine samples or freshwater samples not treated with ATU, where the nitrite pool remained stable. Building on these results, we tested two options to stabilize nitrite during the storage of freshwater samples. The nitrite pool was stable if samples were stored at 4°C instead of freezing. We recommend this option for short‐term storage. For long‐term storage, samples should be supplemented with 0.5 mmol L −1 NaCl to increase salinity before freezing. As in marine samples, this stabilized the nitrite pool. Our results provide important guidance for the storage of non‐saline samples used for nitrification rate measurements in freshwater environments.
Preparation of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Ceramics by Aligning α-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Whiskers

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

In this paper, silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics by aligning α-Si3N4 whiskers were prepared via tape casting, hot-press sintering technique using Y2O3 and MgO as sintering additives. Aligned α-Si3N4 whiskers were realized by modifying the tape casting technique. After tape casting, Si3N4 tape with good flexibility and uniform pores can be obtained. Microstructures of the tape, green body and sintered sample were observed by SEM images. The results show α-Si3N4 whiskers in Si3N4 tape and green body were aligned preferentially along the tape casting direction. Si3N4 ceramics with aligned elongated grains are developed by hot-press sintering technique based on the reaction between Si3N4 and the sintering additives which lead to the liquid phase.