jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Abstracts from Current Literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Dermatology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Dermatology journal
A computational structure–property relationship study of glass transition temperatures for a diverse set of polymers

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

ABSTRACT The glass transition temperature ( T g ) is one of the most important properties affecting the stability of a polymeric material. A cheminformatics‐based approach has been employed to investigate the glass transition temperatures for a set of polymers. Specifically, a set of 80 polymers was used to build a quantitative structure–property relationship (QSAR). By applying a combination of cheminformatics methods, several predictive models were developed consisting of 1–10 physicochemical variables. The best predictive model, which is based on seven descriptors, successfully predicts the glass transition temperatures for the investigated polymers. Furthermore, the best developed model identified several significant descriptors responsible for glass transition temperatures of the investigated polymers with a correlation coefficient of r 2 = 0.77. The computational model derived from this study may serve as a powerful tool to predict glass transition temperatures for various polymers. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56 , 877–885
EUROPEANIZATION AND CITIZENSHIP OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Tensions between the European and the national levels may be seen in the case of the Commission’s personnel management policies, which bear witness to the difficulties of constructing a Europe which has definitively escaped from nationalist reflexes. The political dimension of the re-construction of identities must be analysed as carefully as the economic character of the integration project. It is linked to the definition a European common public space and to the question of how and when the peoples of the members states in their diversity share the sentiment of forging a community of interest. This paper explores the manner in which EU institutions construct a common culture, accommodating the diverse nationalities of their own officials and the diversity of the member states’ societies. It demonstrates how the Commission showcases its Europeanness and illustrates the tensions between European and national identities. Attention is focused on the development of intercultural understandings, the process of hybridization which is emerging in EU institutions and the progressive Europeanization of national elites.
MURILO RUBIÃO: CONCILIAÇÃO INSÓLITA DE COTIDIANO E SOBRENATURAL

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Murilo Rubião proposes in his stories a game that never ceases to be played, to mix biblical images, unreal characters immersed in a routine too lived by the reader or, rather, characters that embody men immersed in normal unlikely situations. Although the characters and their world, or some other, are saying that what you read is not real as we can imagine or conceive in your logic, we have a world to come more naturally to each line. This is the most surprising in Murilo Rubião: the naturalized supernatural, the impossible made possible, as I pretend to show in this article.
Acid treatments have an effect on Salmonella Eneritidis, shelf-life, and quality attributes in poultry breast fillets

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The overall objective of this research was to determine the effects of phosphate and phosphate and organic acid marinades on water-holding ability, quality attributes, muscle pH, and microbial quality of marinated breast fillets, and to determine the survivability of Salmonella Enteritidis in inoculated, marinated fillets.
Jacques Derrida

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Toward the end of his life, Derrida complained that he had been ‘read less and less well over almost twenty years, like my religion about which nobody understands anything'. Derrida, ever the trickster and shape-shifter, had outwitted his audience and even his ardent following by declaring himself religious. This seemed to oddly contradict the universal image of Derridean deconstruction as nihilistic, relativistic, subjectivistic and anti-religious. But Derrida disagrees with this impression of his work, claiming that deconstruction has always been affirmative and has always delivered a yes to life. Deconstruction, according to the late Derrida, is a way of doing truth, of keeping things authentic and open to the possibility of transcendence. He wanted to unravel and deconstruct, not to arrive at nothing, but to affirm a sacred reality that he sensed was undeconstructible. This paper is concerned with the ‘other' Derrida that few seem to know.
Validity of a commercial kit for detection of antibodies in bovine serum in an endemic area for fasciolosis

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Abstract Fasciolosis is caused by Fasciola hepatica that affects the bile ducts and liver parenchyma of ruminants, which can result in economic loss. This study aimed to carry out the validity of the commercial kit ELISA® indirect front of the simple fecal sedimentation test used as the standard. 143 samples were collected blood and feces of cattle from Jerome, south of the Espírito Santo. Serum samples were left at -80 °C and used to perform the ELISA kit IDEXX®. All animals to stool examinations were also positive to the ELISA (22) and negative samples to test stool (121), 52 animals reacted positively against the antibody research. The frequency of fasciolosis was 15.4% in the stool examinations and 51.8% by ELISA. The validity was calculated by sensitivity (100%), specificity (57%), positive predictive value (29%) and negative predictive value (100%), and the correlation between the tests calculated using the kappa index of 0.35. The better sensitivity of the ELISA commercial kit should not be a separately evaluated, since the cost benefit and the technical facility must be considered.
Supplemental material for The Dutch Acute Stroke Audit: Benchmarking acute stroke care in the Netherlands

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material for The Dutch Acute Stroke Audit: Benchmarking acute stroke care in the Netherlands by Laurien S Kuhrij, Michel WJM Wouters, Renske M van den Berg-Vos, Frank-Erik de Leeuw and Paul J Nederkoorn in European Stroke Journal
Optical stimulation and monitoring of the visual system using bioluminescent opsin (Conference Presentation)

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Though primary visual cortex is known to maintain its retinotopy in subjects with retinal degeneration despite prolonged visual loss, detailed knowledge of how optogenetic sensitization of higher order neurons manifests in restoration of visual cortical activity is currently lacking. Here, we report development and characterization of bioluminescent opsin for simultaneous optical modulation and imaging of retinal and cortical activities using spectrally separated activation and detection bands. This new bioluminescent technique does not require an additional phototoxic external excitation source (as used for fluorescence). We quantified changes in bioluminescence activities in visual cortex of mice upon visual stimulation of the retina. The observed increased neural activities were found to correlate with the visual stimulation patterns. This method will be useful for monitoring changes in visual cortical activities during progression and repair of retinal degenerative diseases. Further, with integration of stimulation source, we envision development of a modular and scalable interface system with the capability to serve a multiplicity of applications to modulate and monitor large-scale activity in the nervous system.
Effect of curcumin on the expression of HIF-1α in PANC-1 under hypoxic condition

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect and mechanism of curcumin on induction of HIF-1α gene in human pancreatic carcinoma PANC-1 cells under in vitro hypoxia environment.Methods PANC-1 cultured in vitro was placed in an incubator with hypoxia for 24h.RT-PCR was used to examine the effect of different doses of curcumin on the expression of HIF-1α mRNA in PANC-1 cells.Effect of curcumin on the expression of HIF-1α protein was studied by ELISA.Results PANC-1 cells were disposed by curcumin with the dose of 0.1、1、10、100μmol/L respectively,HIF-1α protein levels obviously decreased in comparison with control group and were dose-dependently suppressed with the increasing doses of curcumin.But no significant differences were found between the mRNA of HIF-1α,either in experimental group or control group.Conclusion Curcumin inhibits the expression of HIF-1α VEGF gene via down-regulation of HIF-1α protein.
Get Up, Stand Up: The Role of Music as a Driver for Political Change in Apartheid South Africa

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper will explore the correlation between music and political change with a focus on South Africa. It will examine the resistance against apartheid through the lens of musical contributions without falling victim to oversimplifying the situation by describing it as a music revolution. By examining music as a form of uniting a people in opposition against, and the eventual dismantling of, the apartheid regime, one can begin to understand the power music can hold within a political context.
Instruments to Assess the Subjective Repercussions of People with Chronic Wounds: Integrative Review

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective: To analyze the instruments described in the literature for extended assessment in people with chronic wound. Materials and methods: Study of integrative review of the literature. The search was conducted on databases including PUBMED, Web of Science, SciELO, CINAHL, Science Direct (Elsevier), Scopus, and Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS). Results: The search found 19 060 articles; after relevance tests, 41 were left. The instrument most used in the studies of this review was the Short Form 36 Health Survery (SF-36), which is a tool to assess quality of life (QOL). Conclusion: A diversity of instruments was identified for extended assessment of people with wounds, with those investigating QOL being the most frequent. The repercussions are, mostly, contained in the QOL assessment instruments, but superficially and/or not explicitly, as in the SF-36, the means most-frequently identified in the studies of this review. These findings suggest the likelihood of differentiated implications of these instruments according to the etiology of the lesions, psychosocial and psychospiritual needs of the individual, as well as the context to which they are destined, like teaching, clinical practice, or research.
Mutation pattern in clinically asymptomatic coagulation factor VII deficiency

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A total of 122 subjects, referred after presurgery screening or checkup for prolonged prothrombin time, were characterized for the presence of coagulation factor VII deficiency. Fourteen subjects carried a partial and asymptomatic deficiency, and in half of them dysfunctional molecules were detected in plasma. In nine subjects we found five missense mutations differing from those previously found in factor VII deficient patients. The others were homozygous for a common polymorphism (R353Q) that affects factor VII levels. A new codon dimorphism (A330) was also found in exon 8. Four mutations (R223W, M298I, R304Q, and R353Q) located at FVII-specific residues point out protein regions that are important for coagulation factor evolution, and two mutations (G342E and E265K) affect generic or partially generic residues. The newly reported mutations were combined with those we previously found, totalling 17 independent mutations responsible for FVII deficiency in 27 Italian pedigrees. We observed several similarities with the mutation pattern determined in factor IX, which include a high percentage of transitions at CpG doublets, the presence of hot spot sites affected by multiple substitutions, and of several topologically equivalent mutations. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
The Corporate ‘Miracle’

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Japan's corporate world seems to have achieved a productivity and managerial 'miracle' as profound as 'miracles' affecting Japan's political and economic development, and an increasing flood of books, articles, and television shows annually appears attempting to analyze the 'Japanese challenge' of this 'corporate miracle'. Most of these reports conclude that American and other foreign firms must either adapt the 'Japanese corporate model' or face a continual decline. What is the Japanese corporate model? Is its emergence a miracle as many argue? And regardless of whether it is a miracle or not, how does Japan's obvious corporate vitality relate to this rather ominous sounding threat called the Japanese challenge?
Leaf area, chlorophyll content, and relative growth rate of grass on different shading and fertilization

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant morphology and physiology such as leaf area, total chlorophyll, and chlorophyll a/b ratio were affected by shading and fertilization. An experiment was conducted in Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP) Ciawi, West Java. The objective of this study was to determine the morphology and physiology adaptation of three short grasses species for grazing namely Paspalum notatum, Brachiaria humidicola, Stenotaphrum secundatum on different shading and fertilization level. The experiment was arranged in split-split plot design. The main plot was shading level (0, 38, 56%); sub-plot was fertilizer dosage (0, 100, and 200 kg N/ha) while sub-sub plot was grass species. The results showed that leaf area were significantly different on different grass species, and there was interaction between shading and species on total leaf area. P. notatum on 38% shading level has the highest total leaf area (240.2 cm2). S. secundatum and P. notatum had a better adaptation in shading area compared to B. humidicola by increasing of total chlorophyll and decreasing of chlorophyll a/b ratio. Relative growth rate (RGR) of P. notatum and S. secundatum were increased by the increasing shading level. On the other hand relative growth rate of B. humidicola was decreased by the increasingÂ shading level. Leaf area, chlorophyll content, and RGR were not significantly affected by fertilization dosage. Key Words: Shading, Fertilization, Adaptation, Growth, Chlorophyll
Neural networks based fault monitoring scheme for nonlinear systems and its application on robotic systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This thesis focuses on the neural networks and their application in the fault monitoring. A neural network based fault monitoring system is presented for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems. The neural network plays an important role of function approximator in the fault monitoring system. Two kinds of neural network approximators are proposed. One is a discrete-time RBF network with a robust gradient descent training algorithm. A fixed dead-zone technique is used to make the network parameters unchanged when the estimation errors of the network is below the upper bound of system uncertainties. It also guarantees the convergence of the estimation errors of both the neural network and the fault monitoring system in the presence of system uncertainties. The effectiveness of the RBF network based fault monitoring system is shown via simulations of a robotic system.
SURG-35. NEURONAVIGATED INTRAOPERATIVE ULTRASSOUND X SODIUM FLUORESCEIN FOR BRAIN METASTASIS: WHICH IS BETTER?

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND Improve quality of life with a maximum surgical resection is the main goal of neurosurgeons. Brain metastasis are even more prevalent because of patients are living more. The grade of resection and the maintenance of a good performance are fundamental for these patients perform adjuvant radiotherapy. There are several technologies that may help. Considering two of them that have an easier access and are cheaper, we compared a high definition ultrasound (BK 3000) coupled to neuronavigation system (Brainlab) and sodium fluorescein (SF). METHODS Adult patients with main radiological hypothesis of brain metastasis were included in a PhD study previously approved by ethics committee. 3-5mg/kg of SF was administered by intravenous infusion during anesthetic induction. An specific craniotomy transducer was used in all cases with shift correction in real time by neuronavigator. All procedures were guided by the same neurosurgeon. RESULTS High definition ultrasound allows an excellent tumor delimitation. SF helped to increase grade of resection however made confusion about what is infiltration and what is tumor and for this ultrasound were superior. Increased fluorescence is easily detected when compared to ultrasound information’s.. For both technologies, when the surgical site had blood, the evaluation about grade of resection is not accurate because in ultrasound appears a posterior shadow and considering SF it seems that there are not further tumor because blood does not have increased fluorescence. CONCLUSIONS US and SF are different tools which improve brain metastasis resection. In each moment of surgery one technology was superior or not. We used an specific probe for neurosurgery that has high quality and allowed detailed evaluations. These technologies helps surgeons take quick decision and optimized brain tumor removal. The neurosurgeon should be more familiar to US images because provide a real time evaluation with low cost.
Thermal Behavior of Double Glass Window Filled with Absorbing and Non-Absorbing Gas

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a radiant model based on the radiant resistance analysis theory and the results of numerical simulations of double glass window. The two-dimensional steady state model is formulated based upon the radiation and free convection heat transfer at different external and internal ambient conditions.The properties of glass which change with incident wavelength are also considered. Specifically, air and CO 2 are used as the medium in the 8mm and 10mm cavity of the double glass window, respectively. Several parameters, including transmitted solar radiation flux, temperature distribution, surface heat transfer coefficient for free convection and total surface heat flux are calculated. The results show that transmitted solar radiation flux is slightly lower when filled with CO 2 in the cavity than with air due to their absorption difference. Also, the temperature of gas closing to internal glass sheet and the total surface heat flux of internal glass sheet are decreased when filled with CO 2 than with air, although the surface heat transfer coefficient is slightly higher when it is CO 2. . The temperature variation curves show that less heat flows into the room when filled with CO 2 than air in double glass window.
Natural Occurrence of Subjective Aging Experiences in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Objectives. The subjective experience of aging is a relevant correlate of developmental outcomes. However, traditional approaches fall short of capturing the inherent multidimensionality of subjective aging experiences (SAEs). Based on the concept of Awareness of Age-Related Change (AARC; Diehl, M. K., & Wahl, H.-W. (2010). Awareness of age-related change: Examination of a (mostly) unexplored concept. Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65, 340–350. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp110), this study provides a description of SAEs that is facet rich, and based on their natural occurrence, analyzes interindividual differences and associations with well-being. Method. Data came from 225 participants (70–88 years) of the ongoing BEWOHNT study. Open-ended diary entries about age-related experiences were collected for more than 14 days and coded according to AARC domains and subdomains. Results. Seventy percent of all participants had SAEs about physical functioning. About half of the sample reported experiences in the domains interpersonal relations, social-emotional and social-cognitive functioning (COGN-EMOT), and lifestyle. Thirty percent experienced aging in terms of changes in cognitive functioning. Contents of SAEs varied by gender, age group, and functional status. SAEs about COGN-EMOT were most consistently related to affective components of subjective well-being. Discussion. Our results demonstrate the benefits of an open-ended approach to a multidimensional understanding of SAEs. Content-related, social-cognitive and social-emotional changes more than functional age-related changes were most important for well-being.
Carbon‐coated Vanadium Oxide Nanoflowers with K+ Ions Pre‐embedment as a High‐rate Cathode for Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Recently, aqueous zinc‐ion batteries have become a promising candidate for energy storage devices due to their low cost, high capacity, and environmental friendliness. However, the low electrical conductivity and irreversible Zn 2+ intercalation/extraction of cathode materials limit the rate performance and cycling stability of Zn‐ion batteries. Herein, carbon‐coated V 2 O 5 nanoflowers with K + pre‐embedment (KVO‐C) were synthesized by hydrothermal and high‐temperature annealing methods, showing enhanced electrical conductivity and crystallinity. Assembled with Zn anode and 2 M Zn(CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 electrolyte, the optimized KVO‐C3 battery achieves a high specific capacity of 389.2 mAh g −1 at a current density of 0.1 A g −1 and retains 85% even with a 50‐fold increase in current density and cycling back to 0.1 A g −1 . KVO‐C3 also shows excellent capacity retention of 77% and coulomb efficiency of nearly 100% after 2000 cycles and delivers a high energy density of 209 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 3500 W kg −1 .