jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANS OF THE FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE IN THE PROVINCE OF BALI INDONESIA

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

National development is closely related to population issues related to employment. Women's decision to participate in the labor market is not only influenced by marital status, but also by education, wages, and economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the magnitude of the influence of education, the number of wages, and the magnitude of the influence of economic growth on the participation rate of the female workforce in Bali Province. This research uses the panel data regression analysis method. The results showed that the education variable and the minimum wage variable had a positive and significant effect on the participation rate of the female workforce in Bali Province from 2016 – to 2020. The economic growth variable had a positive and insignificant effect on the female workforce participation rate in Bali during the same period. Keywords: Bali Province, Level of Education, Provincial Minimum Wage, Economic Growth.
[Retrospective analysis of nosocomial COVID-19: a comparison between patients with hematological disorders and other diseases].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Nosocomial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had occurred at our hospital. We retrospectively analyzed the differences between patients with nosocomial COVID-19 and either hematological disease (n=40) or other diseases (n=57). The analysis was completed within 60 days for surviving patients. Among the patients with hematological disease and those with other diseases, there were 21 (52.5%) and 20 (35.1%) deaths, respectively. Although the patients with hematological disease received favipiravir more frequently than patients with other diseases (21 [52.5%] vs. 15 [35.3%], respectively; P<0.05), their median overall survival was poor (29 days; P=0.078). Furthermore, the median duration from oxygen therapy initiation to death or intubation was significantly shorter in the patients with hematological disease (5 days [range, 1-17 days] vs. 10 days [1-24 days], respectively; P<0.05). Furthermore, the patients with hematological disease and nosocomial COVID-19 exhibited more marked respiratory failure and poorer outcomes leading to death in a shorter time period than the patients with other diseases and nosocomial COVID-19.
The first report of the genus and species of Florithrips traegardhi (Thysa.: Thripidae) from Iran.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A faunistic study of the order Thysanoptera was conducted in cereal crop fields of the southwestern Iranian province of Khuzestan during 2007-2009. The species Florithrips traegardhi (Trybom) was collected from various grasses including corn, rice and wheat and later found its genus and species are new records for Iran.
Estimating the environmental effects and recreational benefits of cultivated flower land for environmental quality improvement in Taiwan

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract The main purpose of this study is to measure environmental effects and recreational benefits under different hypothetical scenarios program, involving quality improvement in Tien‐Wei Highway Garden, which is the biggest cultivated flower land in Taiwan. The contingent behavior model was adopted. The data combined actual number of trips under current quality of environment combined and the intended number of trips for expected scenarios of environmental quality improvement and congestion mitigation. For the empirical model, on‐site Poisson model was performed to correct truncated and endogenous stratification issues from on‐site surveys. The results show that the estimated average consumer surplus is greater in contingent behavior method than the one in the traditional travel cost model. Also, the estimated recreational benefits in contingent behavior method are more precise than those in the traditional travel cost method. The environment benefits to consumers are communicated with the programs that changes in environment quality. Meanwhile, the incremental economic benefits comprise the gain associated with the improvement of environmental quality.
Isolation,Purification and Enzymological Identification of Tyrosinase and Laccase in Bombyx mori Cuticle

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Phenoloxidase is a key enzyme involved in melanin biosynthesis of insect.In present study,tyrosinase and laccase were extracted from the cuticle of silkworm(Bombyx mori) pupae by means of graded ammonium sulfate(20% ~30% and 40% ~65% saturation degrees) precipitation,ConA Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography,and Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration.Specific activity of the two obtained enzymes reached 2 900 and 1 343 U/mg respectively.Analyses on the enzymological and kinetic properties by non-reducing SDS-PAGE indicated that tyrosinase form silkworm cuticle had a molecular mass of approximately 80 kD.After isolation by gel electrophoresis,the enzyme protein appeared as dark brown band after being stained with tyrosine and catechol as the substrate.The Km value of this enzyme with its two substrates was 16.8 mmol/L and 12.5 mmol/L respectively.The optimal pH value was 6.5 and 7.5 respectively,and the optimal temperature was both 30 ℃.Laccase from silkworm cuticle had a molecular mass of approximately 44 kD.After isolation by gel electrophoresis,the enzyme protein appeared as aquamarine blue band after being stained with substrate 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazolinesulphonic acid)(ABTS) but had no color change after being stained with substrate tyrosine.The Km value of this enzyme with substrate ABTS was 32.7 mmol/L.The optimal pH value and temperature was 5.0 and 50 ℃ respectively.Thermal stability of tyrosinase was higher than laccase.The above results showed that the experimental protocols of graded ammonium sulfate precipitation,affinity chromatography,and gel filtration were effective in isolation and purification of tyrosinase and laccase from silkworm cuticle.Enzymological and kinetic analyses displayed that the two enzymes had different substrate specificity,suggesting that they play different physiological roles in the hardening and darkening of silkworm cuticle.
In Vivo Antiviral Activity of Recombinant Type Interferon A in Monkeys with Infections Due to Simian Varicella Virus

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Recombinant type alpha interferon A (rIFN-alpha-A) administered to African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) intramuscularly in a dose of 3 X 10(6) units/kg of body weight resulted in substantial blood levels of interferon. Peak levels of greater than 1,000 units/ml of serum appeared at 1 and 2 hr after inoculation and interferon was detectable for as long as 12 hr after inoculation. Injection of rIFN-alpha-A at a dose of 10(6) units/kg twice daily for eight days effectively inhibited simian varicella virus infection of the African green monkey. Antiviral activity was demonstrated in monkeys with prophylactic treatment begun 4 hr prior to virus inoculation or with therapeutic treatment deferred until 44 hr after virus inoculation. No adverse effects of treatment were observed.
Four punctuation corrections for the unearthed Silk medical books of Han Dynasty

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The medical books, Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases and Wuwei Medical Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty, even though they have been unearthed for more than forty years already and were given serious consideration in respect of interpretation and annotation by linguists. However, further research is still needed. This article will mainly focus on four ambiguous interpretations and try to make correction for them.
Application of Feature Selection and Classiﬁcation to Computational Molecular Biology

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Modern technology, where sophisticated instruments are coupled with the massive use of computers, has made molecular biology a science where the size of the data to be gathered and analyzed poses serious computational problems. Very large data sets are ubiquitous in computational molecular biology: The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) nucleotide sequence database has almost doubled its size every year in the past 10 years, and, currently, the archive comprises over 1.7 billion records covering almost 1.7 trillion base pairs of sequences. Similarly, the protein data bank (PDB) has seen an exponential growth, with the number of protein structures deposited (each of which is a large data set by itself) currently at over 50,000. An assembly task can require to reconstruct a large genomic sequence starting from hundreds of thousands of short (100-1000 bp) DNA fragments. Microarray experiments produce information about the expression of hundreds of thousands of genes in hundreds of individuals at once (data set in the order of Gigabytes), and the list goes on and on.
IN THEIR OWN WOR(L)DS: TEXTUAL ANALYSIS AND THE ORGANIZATIONAL LIFE OF INTERVIEWEES.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This paper applies indexing, a form of textual analysis characterized by unusually close attention to the text, to the interpretation of an interview transcript in order to gain insight into the everyday activity and the strategic situation of organizational actors. The article argues that because indexing was originally developed in the rhetorical tradition, the method refined in the paper capitalizes on the interactive and improvised nature of research interviews. The paper argues for greater attention to context at the linguistic level in interpreting interview transcripts, which it argues are under-analyzed relative to the richness of their data. The article argues that textual analysis offers the most appropriate research method to match data richness and to privilege context.
Data from Combined Androgen and Estrogen Receptor Status in Breast Cancer: Treatment Prediction and Prognosis in a Population-Based Prospective Cohort

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate whether tumor androgen receptor (AR) expression was prognostic and/or predictive for endocrine treatment alone or in combination with estrogen receptor (ER). The AR has been hypothesized to have differential prognostic roles in breast cancer depending on tumor ER status, and to influence endocrine treatment response.</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b> A population-based prospective cohort of 1,026 patients diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer in Lund, Sweden, between 2002 and 2012 was followed until June 2014. Associations between immunohistochemical AR expression in tumor tissue microarrays, patient and tumor characteristics, and AR genotypes were analyzed. Disease-free survival (DFS) by AR status, and combined ER/AR status was assessed in various treatment groups.</p><p><b>Results:</b> AR expression was assessable in 913 tumors. AR<sup>+</sup> tumors (85.0%) were associated with higher age (<i>P</i> = 0.036) and favorable tumor characteristics. The AR<sup>+</sup> status was a prognostic marker for DFS (LogRank <i>P</i> = 0.025). There was an interaction between AR and ER expression with respect to prognosis (adjusted <i>P</i><sub>interaction</sub> ≤ 0.024). Tumors with discordant hormone receptor expressions (ER<sup>+</sup>AR<sup>−</sup> or ER<sup>−</sup>AR<sup>+</sup>) demonstrated worse prognosis compared with concordant tumor expressions (ER<sup>+</sup>AR<sup>+</sup> or ER<sup>−</sup>AR<sup>−</sup>) in multivariable models [adjusted HRs (95% confidence intervals); ≥1.99 (1.28–3.10), <i>P</i> ≤ 0.002]. ER<sup>+</sup>AR<sup>−</sup> indicated early treatment failure with aromatase inhibitors (AI) among chemonaïve patients aged 50 or older.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Prediction of breast cancer prognosis and treatment response was improved by combining AR and ER status. AR negativity predicted early treatment failure with AI but not tamoxifen, a finding that warrants confirmation in a randomized setting. Patients may benefit from anti-androgens or selective AR modulators. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 21(16); 3640–50. ©2015 AACR</i>.</p></div>
rostock.de

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

rostock.de Spatiotemporal data often relates to different levels of gran-ularity in space, time, and data. Yet, bringing these levels together for an integrated visual exploration across levels poses a challenge up to this day. With this paper, we aim to provide a first solution approach to this challenge, which decomposes the data in its various levels to be able to show them side-by-side. Based on this decomposition, we derive a visual exploration approach that consists of a novel multi-level visualization, adjoined traditional spatial and temporal views, as well as of tailored exploration techniques for their concerted use. We exemplify the utility of this approach by case studies on election and poll data from Germany’s various administrative levels and different time spans.
Three-phase radionuclide scintigraphy of the hand.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Three-phase radionuclide scintigraphy of the hand was performed on 116 patients. Normal and abnormal patterns for radionuclide angiography, immediate post-injection blood-pool images, and delayed scans (3-4 hr.) were established. Of 80 patients with normal circulation, 61 (76%) had equal radial and ulnar artery flow bilaterally, while in 19 (24%) either the radial or ulnar artery was dominant. Abnormal studies were grouped into three categories: suspected vascular lesions (Group I), pain of uncertain etiology (Group II), and patients evaluated before and after reconstructive surgery (Group III). The diagnosis was correct in 89% of the patients in Group I (34/38), 89% of those in Group II (57/64), and all of those in Group III (14/14). Three-phase scintigraphy of the hand yields significant information about perfusion and bone metabolism.
[Myelinated retinal nerve fibers. Review of the literature].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We describe the clinical findings and diagnostic particularities of myelinated retinal nerve fibers observed in a personal case and review the literature. An 8-year-old child was referred for bilateral papillary abnormalities. The diagnosis was myelinated retinal nerve fibers as white striated patches with feathery edges. Myelinated retinal nerve fibers are a developmental anomaly which may be continuous or discontinuous with the optic nerve head. They are reported to occur in 0.57% to 0.98% of ophthalmic patients. The pathogenesis has not been established. Myelinated retinal nerve fibers are clinically conspicuous. Although they are generally believed to be benign lesions, they occasionally are associated with ocular complications such as myopia.
Design optimization of truss structures using cuckoo search algorithm

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

SUMMARY A new metaheuristic optimization algorithm is developed to solve truss optimization problems. The new algorithm, called cuckoo search (CS), is examined by solving five truss design optimization problems with increasing numbers of design variables and complexity in constraints. The performance of the CS algorithm is further compared with various classical and advanced algorithms, selected from a wide range of the state‐of‐the‐art algorithms in the area. The results identify that the final solutions obtained by the CS are superior compared with the best solutions obtained by the other algorithms. Finally, the unique search features used in the CS and the implications for future researches are discussed in detail. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The doubly stochastic matrix equationsx:aty= A and X Aty=t

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

For a doubly stochastic matrix A, each of the equations x:aty= A and X Aty=t is shown to have doubly stochastic solutions X and Y if and only if A lies in a subgroup of the semigroup of all doubly stochastic matrices of a given order. All elements of this semigroup which are left regular, right regular, or intra-regular are identified.
Accurate Intraocular Lens Position Determination in Pseudophakic Eyes

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVES This work seeks to validate postoperative Anterior Chamber Depth (ACDpost) mesurement devices based in optical low-coherence reflectometry (Lenstar LS 900, (Haag-Streit AG, Köniz, Switzerland) and optical coherence tomography (Visante OCT, Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc., Dublin, California, USA). MATERIAL AND METHODS A pseudophakic eye phantom was built to check the calibration of both devices. A clinical study involving 40 pseudophakic eyes was conducted and 3 months after surgery ACDpost was measured with both devices and compared. RESULTS Zeiss Visante calibrations had a R.M.S error smaller than the device’s 18 μm resolution in all the measurement sets. No span shift nor zero shift errors were found. Lenstar calibrations had a larger R.M.S error in the order of the device’s 20 μm resolution. In the clinical study, Lenstar failed to measure ACDpost 11% of the times. Additionally Lenstar measured an average IOL thickness of 0.74μm with σ = 0.08mm and a 16% failure rate. Bland-Altman (BA) analysis was performed and a mean difference of 74μm between the measurements was found. The dioptric shift induced by the difference between measurements was calculated in a worst case scenario and a 0.18D difference was found. This is clinically insignificant and the measurements can be considered to be interchangeable. CONCLUSIONS Both devices performed accurate measurements of ACDpost. Results from the clinical trial proved the interchangeability of the measurements in vivo. This will certainly contribute to the improvement of ACDpost estimation methodologies and ultimately contribute to the improvement of IOL power calculation methodologies.
An Antigen Resembling HL-A7 on the Leukocytesof Vervet Monkeys

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Human leukocyte typing sera of known specificities were used to test the leukocyte antigens of vervet monkeys. The results suggest that these leukocytes contained an antigen resembling the HL-A7 antigen of human leukocytes. This is similar to a previous observation with leukocytes from baboons. These findings are consistent with the suggestion that the 4a/4b complex is the precursor substance from which the other specificities have evolved.
The Burden of Proof in Whistleblowing: Fecitt and others v NHS Manchester: [2011] IRLR 111

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In Fecitt & Ors v NHS Manchester [2011] IRLR 111, the Employment Appeal Tribunal considered both the burden of proof and what it is that needs to be proved in whistleblowing cases for detriments short of dismissal. It decided that whilstleblowing was a form of victimisation and that therefore it was bound by Igen v Wong [2005] EWCA Civ 142, CA. The EAT held that once a claimant has proved that they have made a protected disclosure and suffered a subsequent detriment, section 48(2) Employment Rights Act (ERA) 1996 places the burden of proof on the respondent to prove, on the balance of probabilities, that the treatment was in no sense whatsoever on the ground of the protected disclosure. There are two equally controversial elements to the ratio decidendi of this case. The first involves the wording of section 47B ERA, which states, ‘A worker has the right not to be subjected to any detriment by any act, or any deliberate failure to act, by his employer done on the ground that the worker has made a protected disclosure’. The EAT held that ‘on the ground that’ requires the employer to meet the ‘in no sense whatsoever’ causation test set out in the Barton guidelines (Barton v Investec Henderson Crosthwaite Securities Ltd [2003] ICR 1205, EAT) as affirmed in Igen.
The Brighton resuscitation ambulances: a continuing experiment in prehospital care by ambulance staff.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Two ambulances from the existing fleet in Brighton and one in Hove are equipped with portable defibrillator-oscilloscope units. Selected attendants have been trained not only to defibrillate patients but also to perform endotracheal intubation and administer intravenous atropine and lignocaine for carefully defined indications. In the two years up to December 1975 the ambulances responded to 2253 calls which were considered possible emergencies. Retrospective analysis showed that half of these had been for patients with myocardial infarction, coronary insufficiency, or angina. The ambulances took a median time of five minutes to reach a patient. Attempts at resuscitation were made in 207 patients with circulatory arrest, of whom 160 had ventricular fibrillation. Coordinated rhythm was restored at least transiently in 66 patients, and 27 of them survived to leave hospital. Sixteen of the survivors had been in ventricular fibrillation before the arrival of the ambulance. The delay before admission to hospital was reduced: over 50% of patients carried in the ambulances were admitted within two hours of the onset of major symptoms. No extra ambulance staff have been employed for the scheme. The increased load on hospital services has been limited by encouraging a rational admission policy and also by early discharge.
Portuguese and Belgian Colonial Cinema

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

‪L’instrumentalisation du cinema s’est averee rapide, naturelle et presque inevitable dans les pays aux ambitions imperiales. La Belgique et le Portugal, que nous etudions ici, ne font pas exception. Toutes deux avaient une importance geographique et demographique mineure, ce qui s’est traduit par une capacite militaire limitee et, par consequent, une position peripherique dans la geopolitique internationale, dominee par d’autres puissances coloniales — a savoir l’Allemagne, la France et le Royaume-Uni — avec lesquels ils partageaient des frontieres dans les vastes territoires africains d’outre-mer. Le but de cette etude est double : explorer la production cinematographique coloniale belge et portugaise pour determiner leurs principales similitudes et differences et mettre en evidence la valeur de la cinematographie coloniale europeenne la moins etudiee en tant que source d’information pour l’historiographie et d’autres sciences.‪