jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Criterias Develoment of Relocation of Office Building in Pekanbaru City Based on AHP (Analitycal Hieararchy Process)

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Government of Pekanbaru City has planned to relocate the office centre to the sub-urban area in order to reduce the existing traffic congestion within the city centre zone and to make balance development between the city center and the sub-urban area. This study puts into account 3 alternative designated locations probably fit for the purpose. Those locations are Jalan Palembang Kulim Tenayanraya District, Jalan Badak, Sail Tenayanraya District, and Jalan Lingkar Luar KIT, Okura, Rumbai Pesisir.District. Four major criteria have been developed as follow; physical criteria, accessi-bility criteria, infrastructures criteria, and environmental criteria. An Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was implemented to analyze these criteria and the results were then compared to the results ob-tained from the Expert Choice software application package. It was revealed that the significant criteria are identified as the following order: (i) accessibility (42,5%), (ii) physical criteria (28,2%), (iii) infrastructure (21,3%), and (iv) environmental criteria (8,0%). It was recommended that the appropriate designated location for the office center as the follow-ing order; (i) first option is Jalan Badak, Tenayanraya (43,5%., (ii) second option is Jalan Palembang, Tenayanraya (42,0%), and (iii) third option is Jalan Lingkar Luar KIT, Okura (14,5%).
Characterization of Waste Biomass Fuel Prepared from Coffee and Tea Production: Its Properties, Combustion, and Emissions

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

In order to reduce global warming, new energy fuels that use waste biomass to replace traditional coal are rapidly developing. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility behavior of different biomass materials such as spent coffee grounds (SCGs) and spent tea grounds (STGs) as fuel during combustion and their impact on the environment. This study involves using fuel shaping and co-firing methods to increase the fuel calorific value and reduce the emissions of pollutants, such as NOX and SO2, and greenhouse gas CO2. The produced gas content was analyzed using the HORIBA (PG-250) laboratory combustion apparatus. The results indicate that, among the measured formed particles, SCG:STG = 8:2, 6:4, and 4:6 had the lowest post-combustion pollutant gas emissions. Compared to using only waste coffee grounds as fuel, the NOx emissions were reduced from 166 ppm to 102 ppm, the CO emissions were reduced from 22 ppm to 12 ppm, and the CO2 emissions were reduced from 629 ppm to 323 ppm. In addition, the emission of SO2, the main component of acid rain, was reduced by 20 times compared to the combustion of traditional fuels. The SO2 emission of five different proportions of biomass fuels was 5 ppm, which is much lower than that of traditional coal fuels. Therefore, SCG and STG mixed fuels can replace coal as fuel while reducing harmful gasses.
A comparison of the features of RT-PCR positive and negative COVID-19 pneumonia patients in the intensive care unit

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background/Aim: COVID-19 is a serious disease, primarily affecting the respiratory system. The disease spreads from person to person and has become a global health problem of great concern worldwide. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical and laboratory characteristics and the mortality rates of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 cases admitted to the intensive care unit with severe pneumonia. Methods: A retrospective case-control study examination was made of 397 patients diagnosed with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 who were followed up in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Medical Faculty Hospital between 20 March 2020 and 31 December 2020. The cases were compared in respect of demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics, prognosis, and mortality rates. Results: 397 patients comprised of 37 (9.3%) with suspected COVID-19 and 360 (90.7%) confirmed COVID-19. No difference was determined between the suspected and confirmed cases in respect of age, gender, and comorbidities (P
Determinants of participation decisions and level of participation in farm level milk value addition: The case of smallholder dairy farmers in Ethiopia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

On-farm value addition to farm products is recognized and highly promoted through value chain approaches for its benefit in terms of improving farm income. Growing demand and high price for value added milk products, together with the availability of ample livestock resources, would provide opportunities for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia to diversify their livelihoods. Nevertheless, their participation in milk value addition is perceived to be generally low. Apart from farm household characteristics, organizational and institutional issues influence farmers' participation decisions and level of participation in-farm level milk value addition. By analyzing survey data using Heckman two-stage selection model, this article identified determinants of participation decisions and level of participation in-farm level milk value addition by smallholder farmers in Ethiopia. The first-stage probit model estimation results indicate that milk yield, distance from urban centers, household demography (age and child), livestock extension services, the need to extend shelf life, consideration of milk products for social factors such as holidays and fasting, and availability of labor for milk value addition determined household's decision to add values to milk. The results also show that most of the factors determining decision of participation in milk value addition also determined the level of participation.
'Climatic Room' Aids Patients With Heart Disease

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Sexuality and the Statistical Imaginary in Samuel R. Delany's Trouble on Triton

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In common with most of his work, Samuel Delany's science fiction novel Trouble on Triton (1976) is subscribed with a tag providing the geographical and temporal co-ordinates of its composition - in this case, 'London, Nov. '73-July '74'. Asked in an interview whether this particular tag has 'SOllle organic significance', Delany replies: 'It's been Illy contention for some time that science fiction is not about the future. It works by setting up a dialogue with the here-and-now, a dialogue as intricate and rich as the writer can make it' ('Second SFS Interview' 343-44).1 In this essay, I want to pursue some of the ways in which Trouble on Triton might be seen as engaging in dialogue with the here-and-now of its composition - a here-and-now that, if we accept one influential periodizing analysis of commodity culture, is also our own. Triton is written at that point in history in which economic stagnation in the West necessitates significant changes in the organization of capital- changes that have been collected together and described under the rubric of postmodernity. From the early 1970s - or, in David Harvey's more precise formulation, from 'around 1972' (vii) - there is a gradual and uneven, but nonetheless momen~ tous, shift from the Fordist dispensation of the previous postwar decades, under which mass production entailed standardized products and mass consumption, to a more mobile and flexible regime of accumulation, under which economies of scope supplant economies of scale, resulting in a seemingly unrestrained proliferation of 'niche' consumer options. For many theorists of postmodernity, this increased flexibility of capital is correlated with an increased flexibility in modes of selfhood. In Triton, plasticity of identities and desires is also a central feature of the future world that Delany renders with characteristic vividness and intelligence.
Intensive low-temperature tectono-hydrothermal overprint of peraluminous rare-metal granite: a case study from the Dlhá dolina valley (Gemericum, Slovakia)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A unique case of low-temperature metamorphic (hydrothermal) overprint of peraluminous, highly evolved rare-metal S-type granite is described. The hidden Dlhá dolina granite pluton of Permian age (Western Carpathians, eastern Slovakia) is composed of barren biotite granite, mineralized Li-mica granite and albitite. Based on whole-rock chemical data and evaluation of compositional variations of rock-forming and accessory minerals (Rb-P-enriched K-feldspar and albite; biotite, zinnwaldite and di-octahedral micas; Hf-(Sc)-rich zircon, fluorapatite, topaz, schorlitic tourmaline), the following evolutionary scenario is proposed: (1) Intrusion of evolved peraluminous melt enriched in Li, B, P, F, Sn, Nb, Ta, and W took place followed by intrusion of a large body of biotite granites into Paleozoic metapelites and metarhyolite tuffs; (2) The highly evolved melt differentiated in situ forming tourmaline-bearing Li-biotite granite at the bottom, topaz-zinnwaldite granite in the middle, and quartz albitite to albitite at the top of the cupola. The main part of the Sn, Nb, and Ta crystallized from the melt as disseminated cassiterite and Nb-Ta oxide minerals within the albitite, while disseminated wolframite appears mainly within the topaz-zinnwaldite granite. The fluid separated from the last portion of crystallized magma caused small scale greisenization of the albitite; (3) Alpine (Cretaceous) thrusting strongly tectonized and mylonitized the upper part of the pluton. Hydrothermal low-temperature fluids enriched in Ca, Mg, and CO 2 unfiltered mechanically damaged granite. This fluid-driven overprint caused formation of carbonate veinlets, alteration and release of phosphorus from crystal lattice of feldspars and Li from micas, precipitating secondary Sr-enriched apatite and Mg-rich micas. Consequently, all bulk-rock and mineral markers were reset and now represent the P-T conditions of the Alpine overprint.
Carbonaceous aerosols from prescribed burning of a boreal forest ecosystem. Revision

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The identity and ambient mass concentrations of radiatively important carbonaceous aerosols were measured for a boreal forest prescribed burn conducted in northern Ontario, CAN in August 1989. Nonsize-segregated airborne particles were collected for smoldering-fire and full-fire conditions using a helicopter sampling platform. Total carbon (TC), organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) were measured. Smoke plume mass concentrations of the OC and EC particles were greatest for full-fire conditions and had ranges of 1.560 to 2.160 mg/m{sup {minus}1} (OC) and 0.120 to 0.160 mg/m{sup {minus}3} (EC) with OC:EC ratios of 10 to 18, respectively. Smoldering fire conditions showed smoke plume OC and EC levels of 0.570--1.030 mg/m{sup {minus}3} (OC) and 0.006--0.050 mg/m{sup {minus}3} (EC) and much higher ratios of OC:EC (21 to 95). These aerosol data indicate the formation of EC particles is greatest during full-fire combustion of boreal forest material relative to smoldering combustion. However, EC particles comprise a minor fraction of the particulate carbon smoke aerosols for both full-fire and smoldering conditions; the major component of carbonaceous smoke aerosols emitted during the prescribed burn is OC. Overall, the OC and EC in-plume smoke aerosol data show nonuniform production of these particles during various stages of the prescribed burn, and major differences in the type of carbonaceous aerosol that is generated (OC versus EC).
Evaluation input for The Combined Approach to Query Answering in Horn-ALCHOIQ (Carral, Dragoste, Krötzsch, in proceedings of KR 2018)

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This repository contains the input data for the evaluation presented in the following publication: David Carral, Irina Dragoste, Markus Krötzsch: The Combined Approach to Query Answering in Horn-ALCHOIQ. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR 2018). Together with the materials in https://github.com/knowsys/eval-combined-approach-horn-alchoiq, the input data here provides all the necessary tools and datasets to reproduce the experiments described in this paper.

Contents:
- input_files_for_Konclude - input data for the experiments that use Konclude tool
- input_files_for_RDFox - input data for the experiments that use our prototype (https://github.com/knowsys/eval-combined-approach-horn-alchoiq/tree/master/combined-approach), which is based on RDFox tool
- RDFox_dependency - the RDFox reasoner version used in our prototype implementation
The Relationship of Stress to Blood Pressure and Body Mass Index in Pharmacy Study Program Students at Prima Medan University

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Increased levels of academic stress in students can affect physical health, such as blood pressure and Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aims to determine the relationship between academic stress and blood pressure and BMI in Pharmacy Study Program students at Prima Indonesia University. This study used an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 4th semester students as research samples. Data were collected through the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire and measurement of blood pressure and BMI. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between stress and blood pressure with a p-value of 0.029, but there was no significant relationship between stress and BMI with a p-value of 0.524. In conclusion, although there is a relationship between stress and blood pressure, stress levels are not directly related to BMI in university students. This study is expected to provide insight into the importance of stress management for student health.
The Reaction of 4-Chloroquinoline 1-Oxide with Activated Acetylenes: Furo[3,2-c]quinolines

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

4-Chloroquinoline 1-oxide and ethyl phenylpropiolate in boiling toluene givearnixture of 2-and 3-keto-alkylated products as well as ethyl 2-phenylfuro[3,2-clquinoline- 3-carboxylate. With ethyl acetylenedicarboxylate only
[Methods, perspectives and academic innovation, prospects-a review on Rethinking Chinese Acupuncture: A History of Ideas written by professor ZHANG Shu-jian].

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In Rethinking Chinese Acupuncture: A History of Ideas, in view of interpretation method and historical perspective, a part of traditional theory of acupuncture and moxibustion is reinterpreted on its concepts and connotations, which endows a fresh significance. By collecting the academic history of acupuncture and moxibustion, the emerging new techniques of acupuncture and moxibustion at home and abroad are summarized. It is suggested that understanding on acupuncture-moxibustion theory should be innovated and progressed with era for the exploration and the construction of novel system of modern acupuncture-moxibustion theory.
SEISMICITY AND REGIONAL TENSIONAL STRESSES IN THE CENTRAL MYANMAR BASIN

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

200km span of crust which includes the Central Myanmar Basinand Central Andaman Basin has been undergoing two tectonic deformations.The ﬁrst deformation is an NNW–SSE oriented extensional scheme, whichoccurred primarily during the Miocene epoch. The second deformation isa compression during the Pliocene–Pleistocene time. The Burma plate wasﬂanked by bounding normal faults, which cut the crust into a number ofpieces. This occurred due to the movement of the India plate in the west andthe southward extrusion of the Indochina plate in the east, coupled with thehighly oblique convergence of the India plate beneath the Burma plate. Ductileextension accommodates the development of pull-apart basins and uplifts.A series of pull-apart basins become deposition centers for sediments, anduplifted areas become sediment source areas. Owing to this on-going process,thecrustalblocksarearrayedalongtheboundingfaultsandrotateandtranslatelaterally toward the north. This process accommodates diﬀerential verticaland/or horizontal displacement between adjacent basins. In such continentalrift regions, earthquakes occur along or near the border faults and are conﬁnedto the uppermost 12–15km of oceanic crust and 0–50km of continental crust,thus deﬁning the seismogenic layer underneath. In the Central Myanmar Basin,all the historical earthquake records and recent seismic activity from the USGSEarthquake Catalog are generally shallow and are closely related to the normalfaulting and strike-slip faulting formed by extensional deformation. As a result,the Central Myanmar Basin is still under tensional stresses and movementsalong these faults have not yet ceased as indicated by the frequent occurrenceof earthquakes in this area.
Roel Meijer, (ed.), Global Salafism. Islam’s New Religious Movement

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

En juillet 2009, à l'Assemblée nationale, une Mission d'information sur la pratique du port du voile intégral sur le territoire national était initiée sous la présidence du député André Guérin.Elle aura auditionné deux cents personnes (universitaires, société civile, associatifs...) pour aboutir, le 26 janvier 2010, à un rapport qui préconise une loi d'interdiction de cette pratique dans l'espace public, à laquelle le Conseil d'État n'est pas favorable.Cette commission a mis au premier plan politico-médiatique une branche de l'islam traditionaliste généralement dénommée par le vocable «salafisme».À en juger par les contributions des personnes auditionnées dans le cadre de cette mission, on constate que les contours de cette mouvance protéiforme ne sont pas encore distinctement cernés (toutefois, voir les interventions de M. Doua et S. Amghar: http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/rap-info/i2262.asp).Or, quelques mois après l'ouverture de cette mission paraissait en anglais un ouvrage qui représente la première tentative académique collective pour définir cette mouvance dans la pluralité théologique, juridique et politique de ses expressions transnationales.Global Salafism est une contribution très ambitieuse au champ de l'islamologie en particulier et de l'anthropologie des religions globalisées en général, tiré d'une conférence qui s'est déroulée du 28 au 30 septembre 2007 à l'Université Radboud de Nimègue (Pays-Bas) sous l'égide du regretté International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World de Leyde (qui a fermé ses portes en 2008 après dix ans d'intense activité).Signe du caractère brûlant de la thématique, un essaim de représentants des renseignements
Contemporary Indonesia On Gundala Superhero Film (2019)

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Superhero film is a form of discursive formation that constructed by the ‘power’ and ‘knowledge’ by the subjects within it. For example, with the commercially success of the American superhero films (Marvel Studios and DC), they are also ‘succeed’ to representing and spreading the American values and ideals throughout the cinema around the globe. This kind of success encourage many countries produce their own versions of superhero films, including in Indonesia. Gundala is the most popular superhero character in Indonesia. The movie, Gundala (2019) was directed by Joko Anwar. Gundala was critically acclaimed and had a huge commercial success. One of the keys to this success was the right momentum when the American superhero films were still in a huge hype. Furthermore, Gundala presents a very different narrations of the Indonesia as Nation. The Indonesia audiences like this kind narrations because blatantly had a kind of social criticism. However, as a form of discourse, Gundala can’t be separated from the subjects who construct this kind of narrations. In this research, we used Michel Foucault’s Archeology of Knowledge theory to see how the discourses of the subjects constructing the narrations of the contemporary Indonesia in this film. This research becomes important to see how the contemporary Indonesia being represented through pop culture. This kind research particularly can help us to reinforce and question our understanding of who we are in a better and different perfective.
Humanitarian Aid in African Studies:

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

1990年代以降にアフリカで生じた武力紛争をめぐる「国際社会」の行動や人道支援のありかたについては，主に政治学者や人類学者による研究の対象となり，実務者を交えた議論がなされてきた。筆者は，日本アフリカ学会の末席に加わりつつ，2003年から2015年まで国際的な非政府組織 (NGO) であるオックスファムの人道部門の政策を担当していた。オックスファムは，国境なき医師団と並んで，1990年代以降の人道支援をめぐる国際的議論を牽引した団体のひとつであり，とりわけ英語圏のアフリカ研究や人道支援研究においては分析や批判の対象になっている。本稿は，そのような組織の人道部門職員としての経験も交えながら，1990年代以降の人道支援をめぐる英語圏と日本におけるアフリカ研究の大まかな傾向を比較する作業を通じて，日本のアフリカ研究にみられる議論の特徴や課題を浮き彫りにすることを試みる。
Histological study of Austrian pine needles injured by ambient air pollutants. [Pinus nigra]

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

A needle blight induced by air pollutants has been common among New Jersey Austrian pines. Blighted needles are characterized by orange-brown necrosis restricted to needle tips and progressing into adjacent tissues, resembling semimature-tissue blight of white pine. Trees vary in susceptibility, but only physiologically active needles of the current year are damaged. A study of successive cross sections beginning near the tips of freshly blighted needles shows complete disorganization of both mesophyll and stele cells as the tip. Adjacent sections indicate injury to mesophyll cells with necrotic regions adjoining the substomatal chambers. Endodermis as well as transfusion cells of the stele are distorted. Sections below this point reveal less generalized damage which is restricted to the transfusion tissue. Frequently, mesophyll cells in these sections exhibit no signs of disorganization and appear healthy, contrary to results of white pine studies where comparable cross sections indicate damage confined to the mesophyll. Sections ca. 0.5 mm below the base of the blight show decreasing transfusion tissue injury and no injury to the mesophyll. Greenhouse fumigations with SO/sub 2/ and formaldehyde have produced injuries similar to those occurring in nature.