jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Spiritual leadership training for improved wellbeing students of Islamic Boarding School

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to (1) describe the needs analysis of Spiritual Leadership Training, (2) formulate the planning and implementation of Spiritual Leadership Training, and (3) describe the training evaluation. This research can contribute to the achievement of SDGs in the field of Quality Education. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques were participant observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Key informants were boarding school caregivers, teachers, and boarding school administrators. The research subjects were 45 students from May to June 2024 in Surabaya and Batu, East Java. The results of this study are: (1) students need to strengthen self-awareness to be able to carry out the dual role as students and Islamic boarding school students; (2) the training is designed with dynamic and humanist package with five topics that lead to strengthening mental health to be able to become a wise leader and be based on spiritual values; and (3) evaluation of training results through three domains, implementation evaluation, group dynamics report, and Personal Action Plan (PAP). This study implies that mental health needs to be provided in learning in Islamic boarding schools. This is to strengthen the achievement of SDGs Quality education.
A resected case of symptomatic rib-originated fibrous dysplasia

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

症例は48歳男性．20年前に右肋骨腫瘤を指摘されていた．受診1ヵ月前より持続する右胸痛あり．胸部単純写真にて，右上肺野に境界明瞭な円形のスリガラス陰影を認めた．胸部CT検査では，右第2肋骨に辺縁が骨で覆われた最大径10cmの腫瘤があり，内部のCT値は筋肉より軽度高値であった．MRIでは，腫瘤の内部はT1強調画像にて低信号，T2強調画像にて低～高信号が不均一に混在し，造影後は全体的に増強された．以上より，疼痛を伴う線維性骨異形成が最も考えられ，右胸壁腫瘍切除および再建術を施行した．切除標本の病理学的検索では，不規則な形の線維骨形成および紡錘形細胞の増殖を認め線維性骨異形成の診断であったが，悪性所見は認められなかった．
The effect of delayed admission in burn centers on wound contamination and infection rates.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis should be discussed in patients with moderate burns whose admission-delay is more than 78 hours. Wound infection and contamination rates were high in patients with major burns independent of the admission time. Therefore, systemic antibiotic prophylaxis should also be discussed in this group of patients, although it results in elimination of the normal skin flora.
A Cross-Sectional Study of Coronavirus Disease Prevention Practices among University Staff and Students in Durban, South Africa in 2020–2021

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Background: Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on individuals, education, and the economy. During its peak, the pandemic forced school closures. Although there is currently no cure for corona virus, non-pharmaceutical measures can help prevent its spread. Among these preventive measures are regular handwashing with soap and water or the use of hand sanitizers, avoiding touching the mouth, nose, and eyes, social distancing, and the use of face masks. As a result, this study investigated COVID-19 prevention practices among Durban University of Technology staff and students in South Africa. Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, data were gathered online via self-administered, structured questionnaires from 5849 university students and staff members between May 2020 and March 2021. Utilizing descriptive statistics, the characteristics of the study sample were reported. Using logistic regression models, the relationship between demographic characteristics and the overall level of COVID-19 preventive practices was evaluated. Results: The multivariate logistic regression model showed statistically significantly associations for COVID-19 preventive practices by: male (AOR: 9.815, 95% CI: 1.721–55.959, p = 0.01) compared to female participants, single participants (AOR: 6.012, 95% CI: 2.070–17.461, p = 0.001) compared to other marital categories, and those in the faculty of Health Sciences (AOR: 1.721, 95% CI: 1.023–2.894, p = 0.041) compared to other faculties. Conclusions: Overall, the study’s preventive practices were commendable; they were also influenced by socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, and university faculty. Increasing age was associated with reduced compliance with COVID-19 preventive practices. In addition, men demonstrated greater caution than women.
Hyperlipemic response of young trained and untrained men after a high fat meal.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

To test the hypothesis that endurance training is associated with a decreased lipemia after a high fat meal, 16 young men [22 to 34 years old, nine of whom were trained (T) and seven of whom were untrained (UT)] were recruited. T ran greater than 30 or biked greater than 100 miles a week, while UT had been sedentary for at least the preceding 3 months. Daily caloric intake and daily caloric expenditure during exercise were 35% and 704% greater, respectively, in T than in UT. VO2max was 31% greater, while percent body fat was 36% lower in T than in UT. Dietary composition and body height and weight were similar. After a fasting blood sample was taken, the men ate a high fat meal (approximately 56% of total calories as fat in 1100 kcal adjusted to body weight), and additional blood samples were taken hourly for 8 hours. Fasting lipids were similar. Postprandial peak triglyceride (TGmax), percent TG increase (%TGI), and total lipemic response (TLR, the area under the lipemia curve in excess of fasting TG) were 42%, 54%, and 75% greater, respectively, in UT vs. T. Stepwise regression analysis showed that the same three-variable model (training status, fasting TG, and VO2max) described the variation in TGmax (R2 = 0.97), %TGI (R2 = 0.75), and TLR (R2 = 0.92). Furthermore, this same analysis showed that after adjustment for fasting TG and VO2max, the UT group had a significantly greater postprandial lipemia whether expressed as TGmax (p less than 0.0001), %TGI (p = 0.0002), or TLR (p = 0.0002).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
A promising approach of reject water treatment using a tidal flow constructed wetland system employing alum sludge as main substrate

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

This study examined a novel reuse of alum sludge, an inescapable by-product of drinking water treatment process when aluminium salt is added as a coagulant, as the main medium in a laboratory-scale multi-stage constructed wetland (CW) system for reject water treatment. Such reject water is a main concern in municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWWTP) for increasing the organic and nutrient loading. A ‘tidal flow’ strategy was employed to enhance the wetland aeration to stimulate organic matters (OM) and ammoniacal-nitrogen (N) oxidation while the ‘step feed’ operation was adopted to supply the necessary amount of carbon source for denitrification. The results reveal that alum sludge acting as P adsorbent can secure the P removal. Meanwhile, high removals of N and OM can also be obtained due to the active bacteria growth on the alum sludge surface. The results show that average removal efficiencies of 65.4 ± 12.3% for chemical oxygen demand (COD), 67.8 ± 9.2% for five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), 33.6 ± 17.0% for N and 99.5 ± 0.49% for P can be achieved over a period of 190 days. This indicates that novel reuse of alum sludge as medium in CW system can provide a promising approach for reject water treatment. Therefore, it will significantly reduce the amount of pollutant feedback through reject water recycling in a MWWTP.
SICKLE CELL RETINOPATHY LOST TO FOLLOW-UP STUDY

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose: To determine the outcomes of patients with sickle cell retinopathy who experienced at least one episode of being lost to follow-up (LTFU) compared with those who attended all appointments. Methods: Adult patients with sickle cell retinopathy who visited Wills Eye Hospital Retina service (January 2012-December 2021) with >2 visits were reviewed for LTFU events, defined as failure to return for a follow-up appointment within 6 months of the scheduled date. Results: One hundred and eighty-one eyes of 94 patients were included. Fifty-one patients (99 eyes) attended all appointments (“attended group”), whereas 43 patients (82 eyes), or 46%, had at least one LTFU event (“LTFU group”). The mean (SD) LTFU duration was 470 (329) days. In the LTFU group, mean (SD) VA was significantly worse at the final visit (logMAR 0.45 (0.63), Snellen 20/56) and at the post-LTFU visit (0.36 (0.59), 20/46) compared with the pre-LTFU visit (0.3 (0.47), 20/40, P = 0.001). In the attended group, mean (SD) VA was significantly better at the final visit (0.41 (0.63), 20/51) compared with the initial visit (0.52 (0.78), 20/66, P = 0.038). Conclusion: Patients with sickle cell retinopathy with an LTFU event have worse visual outcomes compared with patients who attend all appointments.
Bias and accuracy of body weight trait evaluations of an F2 chicken using single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction (ssGBLUP)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objectives of this study were (i) to compare the accuracy and bias of estimates of breeding values for body weight (BW) at 2–7 weeks of age using pedigree-based best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) and single-step genomic BLUP (ssGBLUP) methods, and (ii) to determine the best level of minor allele frequencies (MAFs) for pre-selection of SNPs for genomic prediction (GP). Records of 488 F2 broiler chickens obtained from crossbreeding of fast-growing Arian chickens and slow-growing Iranian native chickens at 2–7 weeks of age were used. Samples were genotyped using Illumina Chicken 60K BeadChip. To investigate the effect of MAFs on the accuracy of prediction, 48 379 quality-controlled SNPs were grouped into five subgroups with MAF bins 0.05–0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.4, and 0.4–0.5. Our results confirmed the superiority of ssGBLUP compared to traditional BLUP methodology. The average accuracy of GP improved by 59.03%, 220.34%, 0.46%, 5.61%, 0.45%, and 2.73% using ssGBLUP compared to BLUP for BW at 2–7 weeks of age, respectively. Depending on the age group, using a subset of SNPs with a specific MAF bin compared to all SNPs resulted in a remarkable improvement of GP accuracy for the observed traits.
Metabolic and nutritional factors in the pathogenesis of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the head of the femur (preliminary results of a long-term follow-up investigation).

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A double statistical study of a group of 56 patients affected by idiopathic osteonecrosis of the head of the femur is presented. A comparative investigation was undertaken into this group, taking into consideration the principal biochemical parameters, clinical findings, dietary and living habits. The statistical data that were analysed confirmed the role of some of the aetiological factors concerned. A long-term study was also undertaken, with a preliminary follow-up at 22 months, on the progress of the patients with monolateral idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head who were subjected to a therapeutic programme of dietary correction and the administration of medicaments.
Chemical Constituents of Volatile Oil in the Leaves of Capparis spinosa L. from Xinjiang

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Objective:The Chemical Constituents of volatile oil l were analyded in the leaves of Capparis spinosa L.from xinjiang.Method: The essential oil in the leaves of Capparis spinosa L.was extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).Result:Fifty chromatographic peaks were isolated and Thirty-four compounds were identified,accounting for 94.93% of the total volatile oil in leaves of Capparis spinosa L..Conclusion:The essential components of leaves of Capparis spinosa L.in Xinjiang were Sulphur compounds,accounting for 80.72% of the total volatile oil;Ketones were the secondary composition,accounting for 9.19%;aldehydes(2.36%);terpenes(2.26%);hydrocarbons(0.32%);alcohols(1.09%).The data provide the foundation for making use of leaves of Capparis spinosa L..
A Definitive and Rigorous Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis via the Ipu Theorem and Spectral Theory

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a comprehensive and rigorous proof of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), which states that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line, meaning their real part is always 1/2. The proof is structured around three fundamental concepts: The Ipu Theorem, which establishes a deterministic pattern in prime number gaps, ensuring that the oscillations of prime distributions are constrained. This provides a key control over the behavior of the Chebyshev function, which is directly linked to the zeros of the zeta function. The connection between prime distribution and zeta function zeros, using the explicit formula for the Chebyshev function. This relationship confirms that deviations from the critical line would lead to inconsistencies with known prime gap behavior. The construction of a spectral operator H, following the approach of the Hilbert-Pólya conjecture. By demonstrating that this operator is Hermitian and self-adjoint, it is proven that all eigenvalues must be real, which directly forces all non-trivial zeros to be of the form 1/2 + it. The proof also includes: A rigorous justification of the self-adjointness of the operator H, ensuring that it satisfies the necessary conditions for spectral analysis.A refined contradiction argument, showing that if any zero of the zeta function had a real part different from 1/2, it would contradict the prime gap constraints.A verification of spectral series convergence, confirming that the only mathematically consistent solution is when all non-trivial zeros lie on the critical line. This work provides a definitive resolution of the Riemann Hypothesis, reinforcing the deep connection between prime number theory and spectral analysis.
Tilting Control of Railway Vehicle using Electric Actuators. 1st Report. Study on the Modeling and Feedforward Control using Stepping Motors.

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In order to shorten the traveling time for passengers, it is more important to increase the speed on the curved sections than that on the straight secions of the railways. However, when the train passes along the curved section at high speed, it is uncomfortable for passengers because of the over centrifugal acceleration, when the effect of the cant of the rails cannot be suppressed. In this research, the experimental set-up "Over Centrifugal Acceleration Simulator" was developed, which simulated high-speed passing through curved sections indoors, and developed electric actuators for tilting using a stepping motor which is capable of accurate-positioning control without feedback control, instead of air cylinder or hydraulic actuator which is used by the pendulum car and the test car. By the experimental set-up, high-speed passing through curved sections was simulated and a control method for the electric tilting actuator was examined, i.e., feedforward control with the track data. Experiments were carried out under some conditions to verify the effectiveness of the control method of the tilting control with a stepping motor for good ride quality.
Foliar Spray Application of an Extract from Klebsormidium sp. K39 Retrieved by Phycoremediation Process: Biochemical Response to Drought Stress on Tomato Plants

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

One of the main objectives of agriculture is to improve crop production and mitigate oxidative damage caused by climate change, such as water stress. This study evaluated the potential use of Klebsormidium sp. K39 extract (Kleb), obtained by phycoremediation treatment, to address these agricultural challenges. The experimental trials involved the application of Kleb at 1 mg Corg L−1 through foliar spray, under standard or water stress (WS) conditions. The effect of Kleb was evaluated by monitoring growth parameters, antioxidant activities, and lipid peroxidation. The quality parameters of the tomato fruits were also evaluated. The results demonstrated that the application of Klebsormidium extract enhanced tomato growth while maintaining root development and canopy cover under water stress conditions. These findings suggest that Kleb may act as a biostimulant to improve crop resilience. Moreover, treated plants under water stress conditions had an increase in yield of around 35% with respect to untreated stressed plants. Although fruit quality parameters were not significantly affected, in Kleb-treated plants lycopene content increased only under standard conditions, while polyphenol content significantly increased under both WS and standard conditions. In treated plants, lipid peroxidation decreased by 58% in the leaves and 19% in the fruits under WS conditions, suggesting a significant reduction in oxidative damage. In the fruits, correlation analysis revealed positive relationships among key stress markers. These findings suggest that Kleb extract enhances resilience to water stress in tomato plants by modulating antioxidant responses and secondary metabolite production, making it an eco-friendly approach to sustainable crop management under climate-related stressors.
RNAseq by Total RNA Library Identifies Additional RNAs Compared to Poly(A) RNA Library

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The most popular RNA library used for RNA sequencing is the poly(A) captured RNA library. This library captures RNA based on the presence of poly(A) tails at the 3′ end. Another type of RNA library for RNA sequencing is the total RNA library which differs from the poly(A) library by capture method and price. The total RNA library costs more and its capture of RNA is not dependent on the presence of poly(A) tails. In practice, only ribosomal RNAs and small RNAs are washed out in the total RNA library preparation. To evaluate the ability of detecting RNA for both RNA libraries we designed a study using RNA sequencing data of the same two breast cancer cell lines from both RNA libraries. We found that the RNA expression values captured by both RNA libraries were highly correlated. However, the number of RNAs captured was significantly higher for the total RNA library. Furthermore, we identify several subsets of protein coding RNAs that were not captured efficiently by the poly(A) library. One of the most noticeable is the histone-encode genes, which lack the poly(A) tail.
Hate Speech in New Media: Investigation of Hate Speech Including Law Numbered 6222 Created by the Fans

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The features of the new media, such as digitality, interactivity, hypertextuality, virtuality and user-generated content, are important factors for fans to use new media platforms. These football fans, who are the members of platforms that are open to any interactions, behave with a sense of belonging to the teams they support, at the same time they tag other fan groups as “others”. New media provides an online and free atmosphere. Therefore white supremacy, anger and hate spread uncontrollably against others. Although severe punishments were imposed on the fans who share the detection of violent and abusive content in social media with the entry into force of Law Numbered 6222 on Prevention of Violence and Irregularities in Sports Competitions, the fans use the number itself, 6222, as a code and continue to share hateful contents. Therefore, this study aims to detect hate speeches made using both the number 6222 (Law. No. 6222) as a code and specified keywords on Twitter, which is one of the new media platforms, between the period of June 2019 and December 2019 (7 months). The posts of fans were recorded according to specific keywords by using the "Advanced Search" feature of Twitter and then analyzed by following the content analysis method. Besides, the posts that include the code 6222 enabled us to reach more hate speech content. Therefore, the snowball sampling (chain-referral sampling) technique was applied. To ensure the reliability and validity, all posts were coded in the coding scale according to the categories. As a result of this study, the identities and fan groups are targeted by hate speech, and the categories of hate speech are demonstrated in the graphics.
On Small-Signal Modelling of Advanced Phase-Locked Loops for Three-phase Grid-connected Applications

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In grid applications, phase-locked loops (PLLs) are built using the synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL), which is a standard structure. As the standard SRF-PLL has a limited disturbance (harmonic, interharmonic, dc offset and grid voltage imbalance) filtering capability, often additional filters are included within its control loops or before its input. When an in-loop filter is used in the SRF-PLL structure, its linear modeling, which is required for dynamics and stability studies, is quite straightforward. It is, however, not the case when additional filters are included before the SRF-PLL input, because these filters are often of a high order and interact with the SRF-PLL through a feedback loop. To tackle this difficulty, a simple modeling approach with a general theme is presented in this paper.
A Study on Investment Behaviour of Working Women with Reference to Irinjalakuda Municipality

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Working women want to be financially independent & secure. They want to invest their money & savings to handle critical situations at any stage of their lives. This research study is based on the analysis of income and investment behaviour of the working women in India. The study was conducted on working women in both government and private sectors in India. The data has been analysed using frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, percentage and person correlation coefficient analysis with the help of statistical software.
Cyclists&apos; attitudes toward policies encouraging bicycle travel: findings from the Taupo Bicycle Study

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Utility cycling provides substantial health, environmental and economic benefits. Despite a favourable trend in leisure-time cycling, cycling is infrequently used for every-day travel needs in New Zealand. This study investigated cyclists ’ attitudes toward environmental and policy measures that would encourage them to cycle more, par-ticularly for a trip to work. A cross-sectional analysis was undertaken using baseline data obtained from the Taupo Bicycle Study, a web-based longitudinal study. The study population comprised 2469 cyclists, aged 16 years or over, who had enrolled in the 2006 Wattyl Lake Taupo Cycle Challenge. The majority (88%) reported the provision of bicycle lanes as an important factor that would encourage them to cycle more often, followed by bicycle paths (76%), better bicycle security (64%), reduced motor vehicle speed (55%) and bike friendly public transport (38%). Of those who reported travelling to work at least once a week (N 2223), varying proportions reported shower facilities at work (61%), fewer difficult intersec-tions (43%), rising fuel costs (41%), fewer car parks (27%), bike designed to commute (26%) and rising cost of car parking (25%) as important factors that would encourage them to cycle to work more often. There were important differences in these perceived influences defined by the participants ’ socio-demographic characteristics and current cycling habits. Key words: bicycling; transportation; work; public policy