jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
From Risk Butterflies to Citizens Engaged in Risk Prevention in the Zika Virus Crisis: Focusing on Personal, Societal and Global Risk Perceptions

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study investigates how posting information about the Zika virus on social media, and receiving information about Zika through the same platforms, are associated with personal, societal and global risk perceptions, and whether different types of risk perceptions are related to information seeking and preventive behavior intentions. A survey of U.S. participants (N = 958) revealed that posting information on social media is positively associated with personal and societal risk perceptions but not with global risk perceptions. Receiving information through social media, however, is positively associated with personal, societal and global risk perceptions. Personal and societal risk perceptions are associated with high information seeking intentions, which in turn leads to preventive behavioral intentions. The results suggest that so-called risk butterflies-those who frequently post information on social media-relate the health crisis to themselves and to their communities, and that these are important motivations for information-seeking and risk preventive behavior.
INFLUENCE OF FILLING MATERIALS IN WALL TO HEAT PRESERVATION PROPERTY OF SOLAR GREENHOUSE

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This experiment is a compared study of filling material's heat preservation in the compound wall.The result showed: If the filling materials are different,they will affect obviously temperature in the Sunlight Greenhouse.The lime's capability of heat preservation is better than others.It's the average temperature is higher than the clay(1.4℃),than polystyrene panel(0.4℃).The coal gangue is better than the lime obviously,and is close to polystyrene panel.This difference is caused by the filling material's function of assimilating and storing heat.It reflects the importance of filling materials.
Figure S4 from Stromal DDR2 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Metastasis through Regulation of Metabolism and Secretion of Extracellular Matrix Proteins

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

<p>Inhibition of DDR2 in OF 206 decreases HIF-1 and hexokinase transcription in response to collagen stimulation and does not alter cell viability, related to Figure 6</p>
Quick Identification of the Time of Maturation of Artisanal Minas Cheese by FTIR‑ATR Spectroscopy and Multivariate Techniques

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The objective of this work is the identification of cheese maturation time using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) data and analytical measurements associated with chemometrics techniques. Minas artisanal cheeses were collected from 8 producers matured at times 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 45 and 60 days, fractioned in rind and crumb for moisture, water activity (aw), dry in fat extract, pH, acidity, ashes, protein, extent and depth of proteolysis, color and identification of functional groups in FTIR-ATR. Principal component analysis (PCA), multiple linear regression (MLR) and partial least squares (PLS) techniques were performed on the dataset. PCA was used to assess differences and similarities of the samples. The best results to predict the maturation time were using MLR for analytical measurements in the portion of the crumb, with coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.92, root mean square error of validation (RMSEV) = 5.4 days and PLS for FTIR-ATR with R2 = 0.92, RMSEV = 5.3 days. The results indicated that the FTIR-ATR was adequate to predict maturation times. Although, it does not eliminate the need for more detailed chemical analysis.
Effects of Pinealectomy on Photoperiodic Control of Hair Follicle Activity in the Limousine Ram: Possible Relationships With Plasma Prolactin Levels

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Twelve adult Limousine rams (five pinealectomized, four sham operated, and three control) were housed under an artificial lighting regime of alternating periods of long (16L:8D) and short (8L:16D) days for 18 months, and long‐term variations in kemp follicle growth were recorded along with measurements of the plasma prolactin concentrations. In control 2nd sham‐operated rams, both parameters varied in relation to imposed lighting regime. Moult and growth of the kemp follicles occurred during each short‐day period at a time when the concentrations of prolactin were low and vice versa. Variations in the pinealectomized rams were different from those in the control or sham‐operated ones. There was no synchronous periodic kemp activity: some follicles remained active at all times, and the seasonal pattern of plasma prolactin levels disappeared. The relationship between the kemp follicle cycle and the pattern of plasma prolactin concentrations and its control by the pineal gland are discussed.
Claim Interpretation: An Analysis from Markman to Philips

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Claims are the centre theme of patent litigation. The interpretation of the claims defines the scope of protection that a patent provides in an invention. Present study is an analysis of the evolution of the approach that the Courts have applied in the interpretation of the claims since the Markman verdict and up to the en banc decision in the Philip’s case. The study shows how the courts have failed to arrive at a real test to interpret the claims in a patent, and hence giving birth to all the confusion that haunts the real scope of the patents today. The study tries to give a clear picture of the present situation and suggests a possible way out of it.
Environmental Safety of Nuclear Power Plants

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

This article provides an analysis of issues in relation to the environmental safety of nuclear power plants, based on the international and Russian experience. The author demonstrates that Russian nuclear plants have a high level of environmental safety. Brief characteristics of all safety barriers have been given. And attention has been paid to the stress tests of the operating nuclear powers plants. Statistic data over recent decades confirm the high level of safety. Special attention is given to nuclear power plants having new-generation 3+ VVER reactors with the capacity of 1,200 MW.
Alienation That Continues: Changpas—A Borderland Community

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Ladakh region of India has been recently in the limelight due to border tension between India and China. The differing perception of borders and vague demarcation has led to contested claims in the Ladakh region. India and China have fought a war (1962) and are presently engaged in intermittent skirmishes in the Ladakh region. Following the conflict, the borderland of Ladakh witnessed increased troop presence in the area, which created problems for the Changpas, a semi-nomadic community of Ladakh that is primarily dependent on available natural resources for survival. The political tension between India and China leads to the militarisation of the region and restrictions on the movement of Changpas near the borders. These have unintended consequences for the borderland community. The areas with counter-territorial claims include pastures for grazing the herds, and due to the dispute, the Changpas cannot access them. As a result, Changpas suffer economically and socially. While there is much discussion on the India and China border dispute in the region and beyond, the Changpas hardly get required attention in the mainstream debate. Drawing from Border Studies, this article argues that Changpas are an alienated borderland community. Changpas, because of their semi-nomadic lifestyles, lack an agency to highlight their plight or to articulate demands. This article underlines the ordeals of Changpas to present how border communities in conflict zones are compelled to adopt a life forced by circumstances and controlled by external actors.
Model‐independent depth estimation with the SPI™ method

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1999Model‐independent depth estimation with the SPI™ methodAuthors: Jeffrey B. ThurstonRichard S. SmithJean‐Claude GuillonJeffrey B. ThurstonGeoterrex‐Dighem, Richard S. SmithGeoterrex‐Dighem, and Jean‐Claude Guillonhttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.1821036 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1821036FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byMapping of subsurface geological structures and depth to the top of magnetic basement in Bornu Basin and its environs, NE Nigeria, for possible hydrocarbon presence13 September 2022 | Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 15, No. 18Structural styles and basement architecture of the Dahomey basin southwestern Nigeria from aeromagnetic data3 March 2022 | Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 15, No. 6Aeromagnetic interpretation of basement structure and architecture of the Dahomey Basin, Southwestern Nigeria10 February 2021 | NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, Vol. 10, No. 1Regularized nonlinear inversion of magnetic anomalies of simple geometric models using Occam's method: an application to the Morvarid iron-apatite deposit in Iran4 February 2017 | Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, Vol. 52, No. 4Interpretation of high resolution aeromagnetic data over southern Benue Trough, southeastern Nigeria12 March 2016 | Journal of Earth System Science, Vol. 125, No. 29. Magnetic Exploration MethodsM. N. Nabighian, V. J. S. Grauch, R. O. Hansen, T. R. LaFehr, Y. Li, J. W. Peirce, J. D. Phillips, and M. E. Ruder21 March 2012The historical development of the magnetic method in explorationM. N. Nabighian, V. J. S. Grauch, R. O. Hansen, T. R. LaFehr, Y. Li, J. W. Peirce, J. D. Phillips, and M. E. Ruder3 November 2005 | GEOPHYSICS, Vol. 70, No. 6A combined analytic signal and Euler method (AN‐EUL) for automatic interpretation of magnetic dataAhmed Salem and Dhananjay Ravat20 November 2003 | GEOPHYSICS, Vol. 68, No. 6A stable downward continuation by using the ISVD methodGeophysical Journal International, Vol. 151, No. 1Metalliferous mining geophysics—State of the art in the last decade of the 20th century and the beginning of the new millenniumMisac N. Nabighian and Michael W. Asten24 May 2002 | GEOPHYSICS, Vol. 67, No. 3 SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1999ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1999 Pages: 2061 publication data© 1999 Copyright © 1999 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished Online: 04 Jan 2005 CITATION INFORMATION Jeffrey B. Thurston, Richard S. Smith, and Jean‐Claude Guillon, (1999), "Model‐independent depth estimation with the SPI™ method," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 403-406. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1821036 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...
[The efficacy of immunizing children who are forced migrants against diphtheria and tetanus based on the results of serological studies].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The results of the serological study of 2,352 children aged 1-6 years who had arrived to the territory of the region without any documents on past immunization revealed that most of these children had sufficiently pronounced specific immunity to diphtheria (66.4%) and tetanus (83.6%) Thus the tactics of the prophylactic immunization of children having no relevant documents must be worked out with due regard to the results of serological studies.
An In Vitro Combined Antibiotic-Antibody Treatment Eliminates Toxicity from Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Treating Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) gastrointestinal infections is difficult. The utility of antibiotics for STEC treatment is controversial, since antibiotic resistance among STEC isolates is widespread and certain antibiotics dramatically increase the expression of Shiga toxins (Stxs), which are some of the most important virulence factors in STEC. Stxs contribute to life-threatening hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which develops in considerable proportions of patients with STEC infec-tions. Understanding the antibiotic resistance profiles of STEC isolates and the Stx induction potential of promising antibiotics is essential for evaluating any antibiotic treatment of STEC. In this study, 42 O157:H7 or non-O157 STEC isolates (including the “big six ” serotypes) were evaluated for their resistance against 22 antibiotics by using an antibiotic array. Tigecycline inhibited the growth of all of the tested STEC isolates and also inhibited the production of Stxs (Stx2 in particular). In combination with neutralizing antibodies to Stx1 and Stx2, the tigecycline-antibody treatment fully protected Vero cells from Stx toxicity, even when the STEC bacteria and the Vero cells were cultured together. The combination of an antibiotic such as tigecycline with neu-tralizing antibodies presents a promising strategy for future STEC treatments. An estimated one in six residents of the United States contractssome form of food poisoning each year (1). Shiga toxin-pro-ducing Escherichia coli (STEC) is responsible for approximately 100,000 cases of illness, 3,000 hospitalizations, and 90 deaths each year in the United States alone (2). Eight percent of patients hos-
An All Solid-State Line-Type Modulator for 10% Duty Factor

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

IKO has recently obtained approval of its proposal to build a high duty factor linear accelerator. Main characteristics of this machine: 500 MeV at 2½% and 250 MeV at 10% d.f. R.F. power is to be obtained from 12 klystrons (100 kW av., 1-6 MW peak). A prototype modulator has been constructed. It consists of 48 modules, each of which is a printed circuit 2 kV line-type (50 μs) modulator. Each module feeds a primary winding of a special pulse transformer, in order to supply the 160 kV max. video pulses for the main klystron. The modulator lay-out allows the provision of video pulses, the amplitude of which can be regulated on a pulse to pulse basis with a special purpose processor. Cooling is achieved through the liquid vapor phase change of freon. Details of the system will be given together with first test results.
A Simplified Technique for Injection of the Gasserian Ganglion, using the Fluoroscope for Localization

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A fluoroscopic technique is described for rapidly and easily locating the foramen ovale and injecting the Gasserian ganglion in the treatment of tic douloureux. The results of 35 patients are discussed. There were six complications which consisted of three patients with complete analgesia and loss of the corneal reflex and three patients with paralysis of the motor division of the trigeminal nerve. Other side effects and observations are also discussed.
EXPERIMENTAL MODEL of hemorrhagic shock

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Objectives : to develop and substantiate a new original method of modeling hemorrhagic shock in small laboratory animals. Materials and methods. Hemorrhagic shock was simulated on 32 nubilous outbred male albino rats (experimental group). The control group contained 30 healthy animals. Persistent hypotension was caused by 35-40 % intracardiac intake of circulating blood volume, which is about 5 ml of blood. The blood was taken by 2 ml/100 g per minute. The clinical and laboratory parameters of the animals were determined 24 and 48 hours later, then morphological studies were conducted, as well as the results obtained were compared with the control group. Results. All the laboratory animals of the experimental group observed tachypnea and tachycardia. The indices of red blood test in the experimental group reflected severity of blood loss by a statistically significant decrease of red blood cells and hemoglobin concentration during 48 hours compared to those in the control group. Thus, we obtained complex morphological confirmation of developed hemorrhagic shock. Conclusion. The presented model of hemorrhagic shock is maximum similar to natural processes which appear under normal conditions. With the help of the original model we can study pathogenetic mechanisms of hemorrhagic shock development, as well as to investigate the effect of various drugs and methods of treatment on the pathogenesis of shock. The proposed experimental model is simple in the technique of its performance and does not require expensive material and technical basis and is economically advantageous.
Penerapan Kantin Kejujuran Sebagai Upaya Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract: The application of the honesty canteen as an effort in building the character of students in junior high schoolThis study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing an honesty canteen as an effort to build student character in junior high schools. This study used a descriptive method with research subjects in charge of the canteen and students at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the application of an honesty canteen has effectiveness in shaping the character of students at Junior High School. The results showed that honesty, responsibility, and discipline were the characters that increased the most after the implementation of the honesty canteen. In addition, this study also shows that students feel more confident and appreciate hard work after implementing the honesty canteen. This research provides important implications for the formation of student character in schools. As a recommendation, it is necessary to widely implement honesty canteens in schools to shape the character of students who have integrity and have an honest attitude.Abstract: Penerapan Kantin Kejujuran Sebagai Upaya Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah PertamaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Penerapan kebijakan kantin kejujuran di Smp Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo, (2) efektifitas penerapan kantin kejujuran sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter siswa di Smp Muhammadiyah 1 Sidaorjo, (3) Kendala-Kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan penerapan kantin kejujuran di Smp Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan subjek penelitiannya penanggung jawab kantin serta siswa di Smp Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan kantin kejujuran efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa di Smp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan disiplin yaitu karakter yang paling meningkat setelah diterapkanya kantin kejujuran. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa siswa merasa lebih percaya diri dan menghargai kerja keras setelah diterapkanya kantin kejujuran. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pembentukan karakter siswa di sekolah. Sebagai rekomendasi, diperlukan penerapan kantin kejujuran secara luas di sekolah untuk membentuk karakter siswa yang berintegritas dan memiliki sikap yang jujur.
THE EFFECTS OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS AND EXPOSURE ATMOSPHERES ON SIGMA FORMATION IN FERRITIC ALLOYS

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Tests were performed on a variety of model and commercial ferritic steels in simulated cathode and anode environments of an intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The alloys were picked for their similarity to currently used interconnect materials. Results from the test provide inside into the effect of exposure atmospheres and alloying elements on the nucleation and growth of sigma phase in the ferritic alloys. Two possible mechanisms for sigma phase transformation were discussed, but the exact method was not able to be determined based on the results shown. The cathode environment was simulated by either using dry laboratory air, or in the case of a pipe-sealant leak in the SOFC, dry air with 10% water vapor at 700 °C. Three model alloys were tested in these environments to determine the effect of water vapor and alloying elements on the nucleation and growth of sigma phase. It was confirmed that molybdenum is a sigma phase promoter and allows for the nucleation and growth to occur. The presence of water vapor in the exposure environment caused an increased amount of sigma phase formation, although the exact reason why remains unknown. The anode environment was simulated by using an Ar-4%H2-10%H2O gas-water vapor mixture at 700 °C. A variety of model alloys and commercial alloys were tested in this environment. To simulate the effect of a nickel mesh touching the interconnect in the SOFC cell, nickel was electroplated onto some specimens prior to exposure. The pre-coat of nickel caused the formation of an austenitic interdiffusion zone in all alloys, and in all but the low-Cr alloy, this also lead to the formation of sigma phase. Two possible mechanisms for sigma phase formation were suggested. The first is that the ferrite phase decomposed directly into austenite and sigma phase. The second is that the ferrite phase first transformed into austenite, which then transformed into sigma phase. Neither method could be confirmed based on the results obtained.
Separation of Reliability and Secrecy in Rate-Limited Secret-Key Generation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

For a discrete or a continuous source model, we study the problem of secret-key generation with one round of rate-limited public communication between two legitimate users. Although we do not provide new bounds on the wiretap secret-key (WSK) capacity for the discrete source model, we use an alternative achievability scheme that may be useful for practical applications. As a side result, we conveniently extend known bounds to the case of a continuous source model. Specifically, we consider a sequential key-generation strategy, that implements a rate-limited reconciliation step to handle reliability, followed by a privacy amplification step performed with extractors to handle secrecy. We prove that such a sequential strategy achieves the best known bounds for the rate-limited WSK capacity (under the assumption of degraded sources in the case of two-way communication). However, we show that, unlike the case of rate-unlimited public communication, achieving the reconciliation capacity in a sequential strategy does not necessarily lead to achieving the best known bounds for the WSK capacity. Consequently, reliability and secrecy can be treated successively but not independently, thereby exhibiting a limitation of sequential strategies for rate-limited public communication. Nevertheless, we provide scenarios for which reliability and secrecy can be treated successively and independently, such as the two-way rate-limited SK capacity, the one-way rate-limited WSK capacity for degraded binary symmetric sources, and the one-way rate-limited WSK capacity for Gaussian degraded sources.