jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Dairy factory milk product processing and sustainable of the shelf-life extension with artificial intelligence: a model study

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This study models milk product processing and sustainable of the shelf-life extension in a dairy factory using artificial intelligence. The Cappadocia dairy factory was used to study chemical processes and computational system modeling and simulation. Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm was used to create an artificial neural network model from real-time data. An AI-based method utilizing a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was employed to precisely analyze productivity data in dairy factories. There are 9 product types and production quantities used as input parameters, and 90 datasets of actual dairy products used as output values. The model was trained using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm on 62 datasets for training, 14 for validation, and 14 for testing. The accuracy of the model is affected by the optimal data segmentation. The model showed how AI algorithms can improve processes and industrial production by increasing dairy production efficiency from 20 to 40%. Model efficiency values were compared to observed values to determine prediction accuracy. Model mean squared error was 4.02E-06, and coefficient of determination was 0.99984. Model efficiency predictions and observed values differed by −0.04% on average. This study investigated using artificial intelligence to optimize salvage processes and systems to increase energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. The results show that a neural network model trained with real data can predict dairy plant productivity.
The Role of Prosody in a Voicemail Summarization System

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

When a speaker leaves a voicemail message there are prosodic cues that emphasize the important points in the message, in addition to lexical content. In this paper we compare and visualize the relative contribution of these two types of features within a voicemail summarization system. We describe the system&apos;s ability to generate summaries of two test sets, having trained and validated using 700 messages from the IBM Voicemail corpus. Results measuring the quality of summary artifacts show that combined lexical and prosodic features are at least as robust as combined lexical features alone across all operating conditions. 1.
SUPERNOVA NEUTRINOS AND THE ABSOLUTE SCALE OF NEUTRINO MASSES — A BAYESIAN APPROACH

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We apply Bayesian methods to study the sensitivity to neutrino masses of a Galactic supernova neutrino signal. Our procedure makes use of the full statistics of events and is remarkably independent of astrophysical assumptions. Present detectors can reach a sensitivity down to $m_\nu \sim 1$ eV. Future megaton detectors can yield up to a factor of two improvement; however, they will not be competitive with the next generation of tritium $\beta$-decay and neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay experiments.
Improving the Healthcare Quality Measurement System Using Attribute Agreement Analysis Assessing the Presence and Stage of Pressure Ulcers

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Measurement Systems Analysis has recently been used in healthcare service processes mainly to assess the accuracy and use of equipment and devices. However, thirty-seven percent of emergency department healthcare malpractice claims were related to diagnosis errors. Diagnosis is heavily dependent upon human assessment and decisions. The paper describes the application of a healthcare case study that applied Measurement Systems Analysis Attribute Agreement Analysis and Gage R&amp;R studies to assess the accuracy of the human element in a healthcare service process. The study was used to assess the accuracy of the diagnosis of pressure ulcers when patients are admitted to the hospital, either through the emergency department or directly through inpatient admitting. Creating an accurate and precise measurement system aided the hospital by standardizing the assessment of the pressure ulcer healthcare diagnosis process. Initial Attribute Agreement Analysis of whether a pressure ulcer was present resulted in a 94% assessor repeatability accuracy rate, and a 40% within assessor reproducibility accuracy. The within appraiser accuracy to the standard was 92%, and across assessors&rsquo; assessment to the standard was 40%. The measurement system was poorer for assessing the pressure ulcer stages, resulting in 82% within assessor repeatability accuracy and an 8% overall accuracy to standard. This study is extremely important to 1) identify a method for healthcare providers to assess and improve the measurement system related to human diagnoses in healthcare processes; and 2) to demonstrate the usefulness of expanding gage R&amp;R and attribute agreement analysis to human diagnosis in healthcare settings.
Systemic determinants of modern gravitational processes in the geo-economic space

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

From the compositional point of view, research on this topic has revealed two main directions: (1) an analysis of global development asymmetry that has activated gravitational processes in geo-economic space; and (2) a direction that focuses on the profound study of the causes for heterogeneity in geo-economic space and divergence in global development under the influence of gravitational factors of nature on the endogenousexogenous axis. Systemic determinants of gravitational processes are revealed in geo- economic space and the asymmetry of global activate ravitional processes in geo-economic space are observed, and methodological interconnectedness coinfluence of two complementary determinants of global development – convergence and divergence and the contradiction between them are examined, which at the same time underlie the inevitable internal contradictions of the process, creating conditions for further configuration of the «new globalization community», which is built on the principles of nonlinear dynamics and logic gravitational processes in geo-economic space.Taking into account the relevant uncertainties, the attention is focused on the isolation of several myths around which the debate that has important methodological significance in the context of the current global inter-system transformations is held. Geostrategic matrix divergence of global development is produced,which is based on techniques which incorporated cluster analysisthat are built on linguistic variables and integrated analysis of the key trends of country and global development geostrategic position of Ukraine in geo-economic space in the projection on the issues of global inter-system transformations isoutlined .It is proved that the level of gravity load increases in the deepening of the global asymmetries , and that the current global transformation is not yet complete, and polycentric new architecture geospace is not formed. In the near future we should expect the growth of gravitational processes in geo-economic space under the influence of fragmentation in information technology development countries, worsening energy problems, strengthening of the environmental risks and disasters, adverse trends sociodemographic. The divergence of global development will be strengthened as institutional «failure» and socio-cultural constraints. These aspects should be the subject of research and theoretical basis for the formation of new approaches to global development.
From Basel to Brussels: the FIP Basel Statements as the foundation of the EAHP Statements of Hospital Pharmacy

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) hosted the Global Conference on the Future of Hospital Pharmacy in 2008. Attended by 348 participants, representing 98 countries, the FIP Global Conference was a landmark event that produced what are now known as the FIP Basel Statements on the Future of Hospital Pharmacy. This paper provides a brief summary of the development and subsequent use of the Basel Statements on which the European Association of Hospital Pharmacists (EAHP) statements are based.
Investigating the effects of strategy use and second language test performance with high- and low-ability test takers: a structural equation modelling approach

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Implicit in the research on strategy use is the notion that high- and low-ability language learners utilize strategies differently and that these differences are related to differential performance; however, to date, no study has tested these assumptions statistically. This study uses structural equation modelling (SEM) to examine the relationships between strategy use and second language test performance (SLTP) with high- and low-ability test takers. 1,382 test takers were given strategy questionnaires and a language test, and separate baseline models of strategy use and SLTP were established for each group. These models were then estimated simultaneously with cross-group equality constraints imposed. The similarities and differences in this multi-group model provided the means for evaluating the viability of the parameter estimates across ability levels. The results showed that the metacognitive strategy use (MSU) and SLTP models produced almost identical factorial structures for each group, while the cognitive strategy use (CSU) models were somewhat different. Then, while some evidence of cross-group equivalence was observed, the cross-group tests of invariance could not be uniformly supported in the data; the effect of MSU on CSU was found to be variant across the groups, as was the effect of the retrieval processes on lexico-grammatical ability, suggesting that the variation in lexico-grammatical ability and reading ability stems from the test takers’ use of the retrieval processes in concert with the metacognitive strategies.
Depressive symptoms in a treated multiple sclerosis cohort

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Recent side effect data from clinical trials of interferon beta in multiple sclerosis (MS) have failed to confirm that these medications are associated with an increased risk of depression. However, these studies have used highly selected samples and the results may not be generalizable to real world settings. Methods: C linical data on subjects from southern A lberta who have applied for, or are receiving, public reimbursement for MS treatment are maintained in a database at the University of C algary Multiple Sclerosis C linic. Depression ratings obtained using the C enter for Epidemiological Studies Depression Rating Scale (C ES-D) are included in this database. In the current analysis, these longitudinal data were used to determine whether depressive symptoms were associated with disease-modifying treatments. Results: A t baseline, ratings were available for 163 subjects. Those choosing interferon beta resembled those choosing glatiramer acetate in most respects. During follow-up, no differences were observed in the prevalence or incidence of depression and C ES-D scores were not found to differ between the treatment groups. Conclusions: The failure to identify higher rates of depression both in previous intervention studies and in the current observational study provides confirmation that these drugs are not substantially associated with the occurrence of depression.
Pain Management in Acute Pancreatitis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Severe abdominal pain is a hallmark of acute pancreatitis (AP).AP-associated pain is often described by patients as a deep and penetrating type of pain with acute onset and without any prodrome.Typically, AP patients locate the maximum of pain in the upper abdomen that radiates like a belt around the trunk into their back.Pain reaches its maximum severity within hours after its onset and can last from hours up to days or even months (6,25,60,74,85).Therefore, it is not surprising that the presence of persistent epigastric pain dictates the diagnostic workup of patients suffering from AP in the clinical routine (6,25,29,46,85).Interestingly, beside its diagnostic aid (6), recent studies suggest pain as a prognostic tool to predict the severity of AP and the patients' outcome (40,60).Nevertheless, an adequate pain therapy after patients' admission to hospital is often a challenging task, which requires interdisciplinary management.In clinical practice, the treatment of pain ranges and escalates from low-dose non-opioid analgesics to high-dose opioid analgesics and even to interventional and surgical approaches.
Caribbean Peasantry Revisited: Barbadian Farmers over Four Decades

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Peasantries are often seen as both unchanging and disappearing. This paper traces the transformation of the Barbadian peasant farm over four decades based on three repeat surveys undertaken in 1963, 1987 and 2003. It suggests that although the peasant farm acreage has fallen significantly over the period, the remaining farms have been transformed both in terms of crops grown and the markets served. Over a period during which Barbados has changed from an archetypal colonial sugar island to one whose economy is now dominated by tourism, small scale agriculture both reflects these changes and has adapted to them.
Liquid crystal-based optical sensor for the detection of cysteine through competitive host-guest inclusion

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) inclusion complex containing L-cysteine (CYS) as a guest was prepared by freeze drying method. Formation of the inclusion complex was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction pattern, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. The interaction between CYS and β-CD was also analysed by conductivity measurement in aqueous solution. Thereafter, we developed a liquid crystal (LC)-based sensor system to detect CYS in aqueous solution following the principle of competitive host–guest inclusion. Here the guests sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and CYS compete for the same hydrophobic cavity of host β-CD. The dark optical image observed by polarising optical microscope confirms that CYS forms inclusion complex with β-CD leaving SDS free which aligns LCs homeotropically. The constructed LC-based sensor could detect CYS up to 30 µM in aqueous solution. Moreover the practical approach of this system was validated by sensing CYS in human serum.
K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk Menganalisis Sentimen terhadap Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka pada Komentar Twitter

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

On December 11, 2019, the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Nadiem Anwar Makarim issued a policy of "Merdeka Belajar". Netizens on Twitter have debated this Merdeka Belajar and became a trending topic. This study tries to analyze the sentiment of tweets about opinions on this policy by classifying whether it is a positive opinion or a negative opinion. The classification method applied is the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. In this study, four main processes were carried out, namely text-preprocessing, word-weighting (TF-IDF), classification and validation using k-fold cross validation. Tests were carried out with a dataset of 700 data, training was carried out using 630 training data and 70 testing data. In testing, the highest accuracy of the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm was obtained at the k-8 value, namely 84.28%. Furthermore, validation is carried out using k-fold cross validation with a value of fold = 10 to get an accuracy of 84.42%.
Sensory Characteristic of Gluten-Free Popular Indonesian Cookies

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

This research was performed to assess the sensory and physical characteristics of gluten-free nastar cookies.Nastar cookies are popular cookies in Indonesia, usually made from wheat flour.Recently it has been a challenge to substitute wheat flour with locally-grown-crop flour.Composite flour based on modified cassava flour (MCF) has been used to replace wheat flour (WF).Isolated soy protein (ISP) and hydrocolloids such as xanthan gum (XG) or guar gum (GG) were used to improve the sensory and physical quality of gluten-free nastar cookies.The combination of MCF with rice flour (RF), ISP and XG or GG in different concentration to produce nastar cookies was reported in this research.Five formulations of cookies were prepared from: (a) control (100% WF), (b) MCF 75%, RF 20%, ISP 5%, XG 2% flour based, (c) MCF 75%, RF 20%, ISP 5%, XG 2.5% flour based, (d) MCF 75%, RF 20%, ISP 5%, GG 2% flour based, and (e) MCF 75%, RF 20%, ISP 5%, GG 2.5% flour based.Cookies were assessed for physical analysis (diameter, thickness, spread ratio, breaking strength and color analysis) and subjected to consumer acceptance by sensory analysis (color, flavor, texture, taste, and overall acceptability).Nastar cookies prepared from 75% modified cassava flour, 20% rice flour, 5% isolated soy protein and addition of 2% guar gum were more acceptable than cookies prepared from other gluten-free formulations and the sensory characteristics (color, flavor, texture, taste and overall acceptability) were not significantly different (P>0.05) from control-wheat-flour nastar cookies.
Corrective Action Decision Document for Corrective Action Unit 140: Waste Dumps, Burn Pits, and Storage Area, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 1 with ROTC 1

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

conducted on February 4 and March 18 and 19, 2003. Results obtained from the investigation activities and sampling indicated that only 3 of the 9 CASs at CAU 140 had COCs identified. Following a review of existing data, future land use, and current operations at the NTS, the following preferred alternatives were developed for consideration: (1) No Further Action - six CASs (05-08-02, 05-17-01, 05-19-01, 05-35-01, 05-99-04, and 22-99-04); (2) Clean Closure - one CAS (05-08-01), and (3) Closure-in-Place - two CASs (05-23-01 and 23-17-01). These alternatives were judged to meet all requirements for the technical components evaluated. Additionally, the alternatives meet all applicable state and federal regulations for closure of the site and will eliminate potential future exposure pathways to the contaminated media at CAU 140.
MUTATIONS AFFECTING SEXUAL CONJUGATION AND RELATED PROCESSES IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE. I. ISOLATION AND PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF NONMATING MUTANTS

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Nonmating mutants were also isolated from haploid strains of yeast of both mating types. The mutants were characterized with respect to their ability to produce and respond to specific yeast sex factors, their ability to mate at low frequencies, and the ability of the low-frequency diploids to sporulate. Loss of the ability to mate by either mating type was invariably accompanied by the loss of one or more, and in some cases, all, of the above capabilities. The results strongly indicate that the sex factors are functionally involved in the conjugation process.
Ekonomi Politik Pada Iklan Wardah Di Televisi

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Wardah is one type of cosmetics in Indonesia. Since the initial launch of this cosmetic product, it has been labeled with a religious entity. However, Wardah advertising always adapts to consumer needs. The reason is that competition between industrial companies requires them to always be adaptive and innovative in producing products, including how to convey them to consumers. Wardah advertising always follows market needs, which can be seen from the actors used and used as Wardah brand ambassadors. Starting from Norman Fairclough's perspective, Wardah's advertisement is very pragmatic. Wardah advertising follows trends among consumers. This is because the text will not be isolated from context. Wardah advertisements have recently been influenced by the context of the phenomenon of emigration and religious conversion. With this, actresses Fiera Arie, Sandara Dewi, and Ayoona Moon became advertising actors and brand ambassadors for Wardah.
Towards Elucidating the Operationalization and Measurement of Empathy in Clinical Outcome Research

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Abstract Although the study of empathy within the helping professions has a long history, it is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon, whose precise definition remains elusive. Despite the ambiguous nature of empathy, it has been theorized to be an important relationship variable that positively affects client outcomes in medicine and psychotherapy. However, since numerous problems exist in the measurement of empathy, the importance of this prominent relationship variable in medical and psychotherapeutic outcomes cannot be corroborated. The current study was designed to address the problems plaguing empathy research and has several aims. First, the study provides a proposal for the operationalization of empathy as comprising both a cognitive and behavioral component along with evidence supporting this conceptualization. Additionally, solutions are provided for improving the measurement of clinical empathy using the revised Response Empathy Scale (Elliott, 1982). Finally, a study is proposed whereby the revised Response Empathy Scale is tested in clinical practice and client outcomes associated with therapist empathy are examined.
1911: Cinematic Contradictions of Greater China

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study raises the issue of cinematic nationalism through a closer look at the historical drama 1911 (2011), and observes that many Hong Kong and Mainland filmmakers attempt to globalize a new cinematic discourse of Greater China, but fail to reconcile a hegemonic national symbol with diverse local identities. These contradictions reflect the long-standing conflicts among different Chinese polities in Mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.
Effects of color temperature (Kelvin) of LED bulbs on blood physiological variables of broilers grown to heavy weights (674.1)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Light‐emitting diode (LED) has been used in the poultry industry to reduce energy usage in broiler production facilities. However, limited data are available comparing efficacy of different wavelength of LED bulbs. The present study evaluated the effects of color temperature (Kelvin) of LED bulbs on blood physiological variables of broilers grown to heavy weights. The experimental was a randomized complete block design. Four treatments consisted of 3 LED light bulbs (2700k, Warm [LED‐1], 3500k, [LED‐2,], 5000k, Cool [LED‐3]) and incandescent light (ICD, control) from 0 to 56 d of age along with 5 lx intensity starting from 22 to 56 d of age. Chicks were equally and randomly distributed into 16 environmentally‐controlled rooms at 50% RH. Each of the 4 treatments were represented by 4 rooms with 4 replicates. Feed and water were provided ad libitum . Venous blood samples were collected on d 21 (base line) and d 56 of age. Treatments and sex had significant (P 蠄 0.05) effect on BW, pH, pCO 2 , pO 2 , and sO 2 . All these acid‐base changes are still within the normal acid‐base homeostasis and physiological ranges. Plasma corticosterone was not affected by treatments. This study shows the positive impact on profits to commercial poultry industry that are using LED light sources in comparison to ICD. It was concluded that LED light sources are better potential light source for broiler production without inducing stress on broiler health.