jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Analysis of Software Obfuscation Techniques

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

In today's environment, a huge and increasing range of unauthorised practises allows hackers to get unauthorised access to devices and private information by inserting harmful code. The purpose of this research is to assess the efficiency of obfuscation strategies in safeguarding software against reverse engineering and tampering. This study tries to evaluate various obfuscation approaches, such as code obfuscation, control flow obfuscation, and data obfuscation. The findings of this study will contribute to the establishment of best practises for software developers to protect their code from unauthorised access and alteration by providing useful insights into the efficiency of obfuscation approaches in software protection.
Stachorutes cabagnerensis n. sp., Collembola (Neanuridae) from Central Spain, and a preliminary approach to phylogeny of genus

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Stachorutes cabagnerensis sp. n., Collembola (Neanuridae) de la región central de España, y una aproximación preliminar a la filogenia del género.¿ Se describe una nueva especie del genero Stachorutes de la region central de España. Stachorutes cabagnerensis nov. sp. se caracteriza por la presencia de 6+6 ojos en la cabeza, retinaculum con 2+2 dientes y 5 sedas en cada rama del dentes; la furca carece de mucrón. Se ha efectuado un análisis filogenético. Las sinapomorfias potenciales establecen la monofilia del género. Una especie del mismo, S. navajellus, aparece como forma basal, filogenéticamente distante del resto de especies (Viejo Mundo). Se podría establecer un clado infragenérico con las especies S. dematteisi, S. jizuensis y S. sphagnophilus. Sin embargo, se precisa de mayor información para poder confirmarlo.
Evaluation of RES-H2 hybrid energy system limitations operated in an Office Building at Central Greece

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The current paper provides a comprehensive investigation on the functional and thermodynamical limitations of a hybrid Renewable Energy Sources (RES) - Hydrogen (H2) system. The main principle of this hybrid energy system is the combined utilization of different renewable energy sources in order to cover directly the various loads of an office-type building, while converting excessive energy production to H2 chemical energy via water electrolysis. Finally, the produced gaseous H2, which is compressed in storage tanks, is bound to be used at times of energy shortage to supply either a fuel cell or a H2 burner to produce electrical or thermal power respectively. The prototype system is installed in an office building, located in the Attica region of Lavrion, appropriately renovated in order to host the hydrogen energy production and storage system. The system comprises two RES modules (photovoltaic panels and wind turbines), an alkaline water electrolyzer, a H2 storage system (compressor, gas tanks), a PEM fuel cell and a H2-burner. The building is equipped with various load types whose magnitudes and consumption patterns simulate those of a real office building. The operation of the whole site is conducted through an advanced Energy Management and Control System (EMCS). The outcome of this study reveals the limitations of the system, analyses the energy flow profile of building-RES integration and finally it highlights essential factors that need to be considered for future designing and implementation of RES-H2 systems.
Effects of combined subarachnoid and epidural analgesia using sufentanil plus ropivacaine on neonates

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To investigate the effects of combined subarachnoid and epidural analgesia (CSEA) using sufentanil plus ropivacaine on neonates.Methods A total of 100 full term primiparae with singleton and cephalic presentation and without contraindications for intraspinal anesthesia or vaginal delivery were selected and randomly divided into two groups.Group Ⅰ (n=50) was given a mixture of 0.5mg/L sufentanil and 0.1％ ropivacaine for 1.5 ml single-dose subarachnoid anesthesia and 15 min 5 ml/h patient-controlled epidural analgesia; group Ⅱ (n=50) was given 0.1％ ropivacaine for 1.5 ml single-dose subarachnoid anesthesia and 15 min 5 ml/h patient-controlled epidural analgesia.The analgesic effects were then observed,and VAS scoring was recorded at 10 (T1),30(T2),60(T3)and 120 min(T4),as well as the drug volume in analgesia pump,the number of total press (D1)/number of practical and effective drug (D2).The blood gas analysis was immediately performed after the birth of neonates in two groups,and the Apgar score was recorded.The neurological assessment (NBNA),neonatal jaundice index,weight and blood sugar were determined in 5 consecutive days after birth of the neonates.Results There were no significant differences in VAS scoring during T1 to T4 between two groups of puerperas.The two groups showed no difference in D1/D2 ratio at T1 and T2,but group Ⅱ had a higher D1/D2 ratio than group Ⅰ at T3 and T4 (2.5±1.0 vs 1.5±0.9,2.8±1.2 vs 2.1±0.6,all P＜0.05).The total drug volume in analgesia pump in group Ⅱ was also higher than that in group Ⅰ [ (21.2±3.1)ml vs (12±4.5) ml,P＜0.05].No significant difference was found in NBNA,neonatal jaundice index,the decreased weight and blood sugar between the two groups of neonates within 5 d after birth.Conclusion CSEA using 0.5 mg/L sufentanil plus 0.1％ ropivacaine can provide the favorable analgesia efficacy for puerperas and safety for the neonates.

Key words:
Sufentanil; Ropivacaine; Anesthesia,epidural; Subarachnoid anaesthesia; Analgesia; Parturition; Infant,newborn
An examination of kinematic parameters related to pole vault performance

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Although various studies have examined factors associated with pole vault performance, only a few have identified a linear relationship between these factors and performance. This study aimed to identify the kinematics variables correlating with the maximum centre of gravity (CG) height. This cross-sectional study included 16 male pole vaulters and recorded their performance using four high-speed cameras at 240 Hz. The vaulters cleared the bungee bars that were set at 90% of their personal best record. The variables during pole vaulting from the touchdown of the penultimate step on the approach to the peak height of the CG were calculated. Pearson’s correlation analysis and Spearman’s rank correlation were used to test the correlation between maximum CG height and the variables. Significant correlations were observed between the maximum CG height and the six variables (grip height, approach velocity, takeoff velocity, takeoff distance, push height, and maximum vertical velocity). Grip height showed the strongest relationship, followed by push height and takeoff velocity. Pole vaulters should aim to gain a high approach velocity and grip height to increase their mechanical energy.
Abstract 3904: Array CGH analysis of cervical cancer

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Introduction: We hypothesize that there are characteristic chromosomal gains and losses in invasive cervical cancers that correlate with histologic cell type and HPV genotype. Methods and Materials: Array CGH analysis was performed on DNA extracted from 39 formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded invasive cervical cancer cases using 1.4MB BAC microarray chips (HumArray3.2, UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center Array Core). Significant gains and losses were determined looking for convergent results from a random permutation approach based on GISTIC (Genomic Identification of Significant Targets in Cancer, Beroukhim R et al: PNAS 104: 20007, 2007), a modification of this approach using weighted sums over neighboring loci, frequency of gains and losses at each locus, and t-tests comparing log2 ratios from the cases to those from four control samples from non-cervical cancer tissue. The log2 ratios derived for each of the 2464 individual loci were aggregated for each locus over the entire set of 39 cases and for defined subsets including histologic subtype (squamous [SC:N=19] cancers, adenocarcinomas [AD:12], adenosquamous carcinomas [AS:6]) and HPV genotype [HPV16:12 and HPV18:14]. Results: Significant gains (108 individual loci) and losses (110 loci) were identified in the overall population. Congregations of significant gains were found on chromosomes 3q (8 loci), 1q (7), 1p (5) and losses on 4q (8 loci), 11q, (6) 4p (5), 3p (5). Overall,17 individual loci were significantly increased and 19 were decreased across the overall population as well as for each of the histologic subsets suggesting associations with cervical cancer per se. Individual loci with the most significant gains (P&lt;0.001) were 3q26.3-3q27 (gained in 95% of cases), 19p13.2 (98%), 1q42-43 (93%) and losses (P&lt;0.001) were 4q22 (100%), 11q22 (100%), 3p14 (90%) and 7p12.1 (100%). Differential changes associated with histologic cell type (P&lt;0.001) included multiple gains in 1p (SC), 20q (AC), and losses in 3p (SC), 4p (AS). Multiple gains in 1p and 3q were related to HPV16 lesions while gains in 5p and 19q were related to HPV18. The HPV associations were somewhat influenced by cell type: 8/9 (89%) of AD (3 untyped) were HPV16, but only 2/18 (11%) of SC (1 untyped) were HPV16. Conclusions: Characteristic chromosome copy number alterations for regions and individual loci were identified for cervical cancer cases including patterns for different histologic subtypes and HPV genotypes. The regions harboring these loci can potentially be developed for screening, assessment of prognosis and therapeutic intervention. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 3904. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-3904
Fetal and infant mortality in Norway and the United States

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Relative to the countries of northern Europe, the United States has a high crude infant mortality rate. We compared the United States' fetal and infant mortality rates with those of Norway, a nation that is internationally recognized for having a low infant mortality. Norwegian birth-weight-specific rates were applied to the US birth populations, yielding adjusted rates. The adjusted rates, which are the crude rates that would have resulted in the United States if the Norwegian birth-weight-specific rates had been in force, were generally higher than the US rates that were actually observed. Thus, the major reason for the United States' poor international rank is probably its unfavorable birth-weight distributions, and any major improvement in the United States' international standing will likely await a reduction in the proportion of high-risk, low-weight births. (JAMA1982;247:987-991)
Local chiral fermions

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Borici's construction of minimally doubled chiral fermions builds on a linear combination of two unitarily related naive fermion actions. Being strictly local, extremely efficient numerical implementation should be possible. The resulting system is symmetric under the subgroup of the hypercubic group that preserves a major hypercube diagonal. The symmetry includes both parity even and odd transformations, but allows for an anisotropy to appear at finite lattice spacing.
Is penicillamine therapy in rheumatoid arthritis influenced by previous treatment with gold?

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

For intersection graphs of disks and other fat objects, polynomial-time approximation schemes are known for the independent set and vertex cover problems, but the existing techniques were not able to deal with the dominating set problem except in the special case of unit-size objects. We present approximation algorithms and inapproximability results that shed new light on the approximability of the dominating set problem in geometric intersection graphs. On the one hand, we show that for intersection graphs of arbitrary fat objects, the dominating set problem is as hard to approximate as for general graphs. For intersection graphs of arbitrary rectangles, we prove APX-hardness. On the other hand, we present a new general technique for deriving approximation algorithms for various geometric intersection graphs, yielding constant-factor approximation algorithms for r-regular polygons, where r is an arbitrary constant, for pairwise homothetic triangles, and for rectangles with bounded aspect ratio. For arbitrary fat objects with bounded ply, we get a (3 + ε)-approximation algorithm.
A comparison of in vitro assay systems for the measurement of drug sensitivity of Trypanosoma evansi.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Two in vitro assay systems were investigated for their effectiveness in detecting the sensitivity of Trypanosoma evansi stocks to the trypanocide suramin. These assay systems measured 1) incorporation of radiolabelled nucleic acid precursor, hypoxanthine; and 2) pyruvate production. They were compared with the direct counting method in which numbers of motile trypanosomes were estimated using a Neubauer haemocytometer chamber. Three stocks of T. evansi were tested-2 suramin sensitive stocks from Indonesia, TREU 1840 and TREU 1981, and a suramin resistant stock from the Sudan, TREU 2136. Each assay system distinguished between the suramin sensitive and resistant stocks. However, inhibition compared to untreated control cultures was less when assessed from pyruvate concentration in culture supernatants than by direct counting. The length of incubation with drug before addition of radio-label was the most important variable in the hypoxanthine incorporation assay. A pre-incubation time of 16 hours with the drug before adding the label for the further 8 hours of the assay was found to be the most sensitive. Under these conditions, the IC50 values (drug concentrations causing 50% inhibition) were similar to those obtained from direct counts. Pre-incubation of parasites with drug before adding the label resulted in a decrease of the IC50. These results suggest that the discrepancy between the levels of pyruvate production and relative growth at inhibitory concentrations of the drug are due to metabolism by the parasites during the initial stages of the assay, before the drug has began to inhibit cell growth.
Televised Violence and Children's Emotional Development

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The following letter, sent to the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal (ABT), the Federation of Australian Commercial Television Stations (FACTS), a television channel and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), accompanies a petition containing the signatures of over 140 professionals (including child psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, psychotherapists, family therapists, and others) working with emotionally and behaviourally disturbed children in the Sydney Metropolitan area. The petition calls on the ABT, FACTS and the ABC to: 1. ensure that no news items or promotions depicting violent scenes be put to air at or close to children's viewing times, and 2. that when violent scenes are televised, suitable warning is given to parents or guardians advising that the item contains scenes which may be disturbing to children.
Constructing Virtual Asymmetric Opponents from Data and Models in the Literature: Case of Crowd Rioting

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes an effort to integrate human behavior models from a range of ability, stress, emotion, decision theoretic, and motivation literatures into a game-theoretic framework appropriate for representing synthetic asymmetric agents and scenarios. Our goal is to create a common mathematical framework (CMF) and an open agent architecture that allows one to research and explore alternative behavior models to add realism to software agents - e.g., physiology and stress, personal values and emotive states, and cultural influences. Our CMF is based on a dynamical, game-theoretic approach to evolution and equilibria in Markov chains representing states of the world that the agents can act upon. In these worlds the agents&apos; utilities (payoffs) are derived by a deep model of cognitive appraisal of intention achievement including assessment of emotional activation/decay relative to value hierarchies, and subject to (integrated) stress and related constraints. We present the progress to date on the mathematical framework, and on an environment for quickly editing opponents in terms of the various elements of the cognitive appraiser, utility generators, value hierarchies, and Markov chains. We illustrate the approach via an example training game for counter-terrorism and crowd management. Future research needs are elaborated including validity issues and ways to overcome the gaps in the behavioral literatures that confront developers of asymmetric forces.
System Response Matrix Modeling with High Accuracy Via Infinitesimalanalysis

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

System response matrix is the numerical relation from excitation to response.Cause most medical image reconstruction employ forward projection and backward projection,system response matrix is one of the essential issues attracted many researchers' attention.It proposes a infinitesimalanalysis method for modeling the system response matrix.Accuracy of system response matrix is improved.Numerical experiment show that SNR(Signal Noise Ratio) of forward projection is increased to more than 1 000 times via 64 pixel tiny block,and SNR(Signal Noise Ratio) of backward projection is raised by two orders of magnitude.
Subspace Interpolation Problems

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In this chapter we solve the interpolation problem with given null-pole subspace for the case where no data is prescribed at infinity. The construction is based on the interpolation theorems from Part I. The interpolation theorems in Chapters 6 and 7 for J-unitary matrix functions lead to indefinite metric versions of the Beurling-Lax theorem for rational matrix functions.
‘Talent’ and ‘Talent Management’ as Accidental Designators or Empty Signifiers

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

So far our philological analysis of the term 'talent' has revealed a fundamental change in the semantics of the term, and later, a profound effect on the developing semantics of 'talent management'. This has primarily been a change from a limited denotative meaning, by means of which 'talent' referred to a coin in actual everyday usage, to multiple connotative meanings picking out abilities and mental endowments, or some related but poorly defined phenomenon. Now, in analytic philosophy, this transformation in the word's meaning is not just a semantic issue; or, rather, semantic issues sometimes have non-trivial significance. Here, they pertain to issues around how the word relates to, and is a useful (or non-useful) part of, our concrete, goal-oriented daily activities. In this chapter, I pursue that line of thinking, exploring the historical developments in the use and meanings of 'talent' from a philosophical perspective based on the work of Saul Kripke, in order to give a clearer sense of how the basic nature of the term has shifted and how this can, in theory, have significant consequences for how the term can be used to causally interact with the world.
Kajian Keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Ketapang pada Perusahaan Perkebunan

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) is a risk-based business licensing service system that is carried out online. It is important to know about the application of the OSS-RBA Policy because it relates to the country's national achievements in simplifying the business licensing process and attracting foreign investors. The plantation business sector, especially oil palm, is important to pay attention to. The high contribution of the country's foreign exchange originating from this industry is one of the reasons the government has made the business licensing process smooth. For this reason, this research aims to measure the level of success in implementing the OSS-RBA Policy in the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP) Ketapang Regency, especially in plantation companies. This research uses a mixed method with purposive sampling. In this study, respondents were divided into two groups, specifically 4 respondents from the policy implementer and 35 respondents from the oil palm plantation company. The George Edward III Policy Implementation Model used theory, which determined four indicators that influence implementation: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research on communication indicators showed that there had been a clear and consistent transmission of information from policymakers to policy implementers and business actors. Meanwhile, equipment and authority resources have been fulfilled in the resource indicators. For disposition, licensing services have been provided optimally. Finally, regarding bureaucratic structure indicators, DPMPTSP Ketapang Regency has done SOPs for services and licensing activities.
JPET #145219 1 Selectivity of Agonists for the Active State of M1- M4 Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

jpet.aspetjournals.org D ow nloaded from JPET #145219 2 Running title: Agonist activity at muscarinic receptor subtypes To whom correspondence should be addressed:
The amino side chains do matter: chemoselectivity in the one-pot three-component synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromenes by supramolecular catalysis with amino-appended β-cyclodextrins (ACDs) in water

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The one-pot three-component synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromenes was accomplished by supramolecular catalysis with well-designed amino-appended β-cyclodextrins (ACDs) in water, while the key role of amino side chains in chemoselectivity was determined for the first time.
Possibility of lipid metabolism correction by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in clinical practice

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective. To assess the efficiency of perindopril (Prestarium A) 10 mg daily in hypertensive patients with dyslipidemia. Design and methods. 276 medical doctors (physicians and cardiologists) took part in the study. 2075 patients aged 18-67 years old with 1-3 degree arterial hypertension were included (mean age 55.4 ± 8.1 years). Perindopril 10 mg daily (in the morning) was prescribed to all patients. In case the patients were taking blockers of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the drugs were withdrawn, while therapy by the antihypertensive drugs of other classes was continued if necessary. Antiaggregants were taken by 17 % of subjects, anti-inflammatory drugs — by 11 %, statins — by 23.2 %, and the target lipid levels were not achieved. Results. After 4 months of therapy by Perindorpil 10 mg daily more than 90 % of patients achieved target blood pressure, and blood pressure was lower than 140/90 mm Hg in 100 %. The change for Perindopril led to the decrease of systolic and diastolic blood pressure for 21 и 17.1 %, respectively (p < 0.05). Improvement of lipid profile was observed: total cholesterol level decreased for 15 %, and level of low density lipoproteins — for 16.3 %, while high density lipoproteins increased for 9.5 % (p < 0.05). Conclusion. At real clinical practice Perindopril 10 mg/day effectively decreases total cholesterol, low density lipids and increases high density lipids in patients with arterial hypertension and high lipids. Moreover, 90 % of patients achieved target blood pressure.