jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Psychiatric disorders in seropositive human for Toxoplasma gondii, with calcification in left temporal lobe - case report

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The aim of this study was to report the occurrence of chronic psychiatric disorders in an elderly woman, seropositive for Toxoplasma gondii and with calcification formation in the left temporal lobe. The patient aged 65 years old was diagnosed with depressive disorder and panic with no obvious cause, after an episode of infection by dengue hemorrhagic fever. There were no changes in biochemical, hematological and hormonal parameters. By means of magnetic resonance imaging was detected a small calcification in the right temporal lobe. The patient was shown unresponsive to treatment with antidepressants and other therapeutic methods. Was detected in the serological analysis high titer of IgG, low titers for IgA and negative for IgM anti-T. gondii. Thus, neuropsychiatric disorders were described in an elderly woman seropositive for T. gondii, with calcification in the left temporal lobe, manifesting itself primarily in forms of depressive syndrome and panic, with poor response to treatment with antidepressant drugs and neurostimulation.
Compositional Bayesian Modelling and Its Application to Decision Support in Crime Investigation

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Despite increasing interest in the development of intelligent techniques to aid in the prevention and detection of crime, an important issue that has not yet been addressed by existing work is the use of knowledge based systems (KBS) to aid in the synthesis and analysis of hypothetical scenarios in major crime investigation. The main limitation of conventional KBS approaches is their lack of robustness to deal with the substantial variability of crime scenarios. This paper introduces a method to apply model based reasoning techniques to this problem. In particular, the existing compositional Bayesian modelling approach is extended and adapted to create hypothetical crime scenarios. Also, methods developed in the area of model-based diagnosis are used to support the analysis of synthesised crime scenarios. 1
Early MR imaging and spectroscopy appearance of eIF2B-related leukoencephalopathy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and interferon (IFN)-gamma are thought to play an important role in chronic airway inflammation in asthmatic subjects. Increased airways responsiveness and nocturnal airway obstruction are important clinical manifestations of asthma. The aim of this study was to investigate whether IL-4, IL-5 and IFN-gamma values are elevated in atopic asthma and correlate with its clinical manifestations. Serum IL-4, IL-5 and IFN-gamma levels of 17 atopic asthmatics and eight nonatopic healthy subjects were determined at 16:00 and 04:00 h by a chemiluminescence enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The clinical manifestation of asthma was determined by assessment of the degree of airway obstruction, airways responsiveness to methacholine and severity of nocturnal airway obstruction, defined as the mean circadian (16:00-04:00 h) peak expiratory flow (PEF) variation. Serum IL-4, IL-5 and IFN-gamma levels were significantly higher in asthmatic subjects as compared to healthy controls, both at 16:00 and 04:00 h. In asthmatic subjects serum IFN-gamma at both time points correlated significantly with the provocative concentration of methacholine causing a 20% fall in forced expiratory volume in one second (PC20,meth) (rho= - 0.55) and with the mean 16:00-04:00 h PEF variation (rho = 0.53). In contrast, no relationship was found between the levels of IL-4 and IL-5 and the parameters of clinical manifestation of asthma. The results suggest that the serum interferon-gamma level is a reflection of the severity of airway inflammation in atopic asthma. More studies are needed to detect the cellular sources and to clarify the exact roles of interferon-gamma and other pro-inflammatory cytokines in asthma.
Trauma-Informed Approaches to Adolescent Relationship Abuse and Sexual Violence Prevention

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Adolescent relationship abuse and sexual violence are prevalent throughout adolescence and are associated with serious physical and mental health consequences. Trauma-informed approaches to care balance adolescent confidentiality, autonomy, and a young person's safety. The provision of trauma-informed care can include universal education and brief counseling about healthy relationships with all adolescent patients during clinical encounters to promote healthy adolescent sexual relationships, ensure youth know about resources for relationship abuse and sexual violence, and facilitate connections to advocates who serve survivors of abuse. Providers can integrate evidence-based relationship abuse and sexual violence prevention into their work with adolescents. [ Pediatr Ann. 2019;48(7):e274–e279.]
Evaluating VaR and ES for commodities - both conventionally and with neural networks

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

As commodities are becoming more popular and accessible assets for speculative and hedging purposes, the limited research regarding risk management for said asset-class justifies further contribution to the deficient output. Many previous studies have highlighted the extraordinary high volatility, with non-linear and clustering characteristics associated with commodities. Hence, incorporating volatility forecasts in risk anagement seems warranted. As the standard risk measurements for market risk in the last decades have been Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES), these metrics are evaluated based on a Volatility Weighted Historical Simulation with volatility forecasts provided by a GARCH(1,1) approach and a Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM) approach for oil, gold and soybean. The data period spans from 1990 to 2019 and the results indicate that both approaches work remarkably well in estimating both VaR and ES. In general, the GARCH(1,1) approach displays somewhat more accurate VaR estimates according to Kupiecs test. However, The LSTM approach does spread the violations more adequate according to Christoffersen’s test. Both approaches display very well specified ES estimates, with somewhat better test statistics for the GARCH(1,1) approach according to the ”Testing ES directly”-test proposed by Acerbi & Szekely.
Effects of Simultaneous Administration of Drugs on Absorption and Excretion. II. Effects of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Absorption and Excretion of Sulfadimethoxine in Rabbits

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as phenylbutazone and sulfinpyrazone have been known to bind strongly with plasma proteins and inhibit the binding of a sulfonamide by competing with the drug for the same binding sites on plasma proteins.3, 4)Furthermore, it has been shown that the liberation of a sulfonamide from its binding sites on plasma proteins by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affects on the distribution and excretion of the sulfonamide in animals.For example, Anton5) observed that sulfinpyrazone altered the concentration of sulfaethylthiadiazole between plasma and tissues in rats.Also, Arita, et al.6)reported that sulfinpyrazone and oxphenbutazone inhibited the renal tubular secretion of sulfonamides in dogs.However, there is not yet enough evidence to demonstrate the effects of combinations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and sulfonamides in view of protein binding.In the previous paper, 1)the authors demonstrated that the binding of sodium cyclamate and rabbit serum albumin was competitively inhibited by phenylbutazone, consequently the urinary excretion of sodium cyclamate in rabbits was accelerated by simultaneous administration of phenylbutazone.The purpose of this investigation is to demonstrate the effects of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs on the absorption and excretion of sulfadimethoxine in rabbits.
Creativity, Trauma, and Resilience

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Creativity, Trauma, and Resilience is an examination of creativity and its ability to foster meaning, purpose, and a deeper sense of connection. This is particularly important for individuals who experience higher doses of childhood and adult trauma and who may be contending with the residual effects of terror and uncertainty. Paula Thomson and S. Victoria Jaque outline psychological, physiologic, and neurobiological effects of early attachment ruptures, childhood adversity, adult trauma, and trauma-related factors, and explore how the potential negative trajectory of adversity can be countered by resilience, self-regulation, posttraumatic growth, and factors that promote creativity.
Efficiency and Effectiveness of Selection in Crossbred Swine

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SELECTION studies have received considerable attention in the Regional Swine Breeding Laboratory during recent years. These studies have been concerned primarily with selection in inbred lines. The results of a cooperative study of selection in inbred lines are reported by Dickerson et al. (1953). In general, these results have indicated that progress is not as rapid as might be expected on the basis of selection differentials and heritability estimates for productivity items. The purpose of this investigation was to study selection for productivity traits in a swine herd of crossbred origin. Material and Methods Nebraska initiated a crossbreeding project at the Lincoln Station in the spring of 1946. Initial crosses were Landrace × Duroc. Two Landrace boars obtained from the Beltsvi]le Station were mated to ten gilts from North Platte Line I0, to farrow in the spring of 1946, and to 10 gilts from the Lincoln outbred herd to farrow in the fall of 1946.
Improving Lifetime Health by Promoting Behavioral Health in Children

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Foliar fertilization of peanuts with cobalt and molybdenum: agronomic characteristics of production and physiological potential of seeds

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

As a crop, the peanut is becoming increasingly important in Brazil because it is used to renew areas where sugarcane is cultivated. The peanuts are mainly used by the candy industry and their importance has also grown because of the exploitation of oil crops to produce biodiesel. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying different levels Co and Mo foliar fertilizer to two peanut cultivars. The experiment was conducted in cerrado, during the rainy season, and the treatments consisted of applying Mo and Co fertilizer at zero, 400 and 800g.ha–1 to the Runner IAC 886 and IAC Tatu ST cultivars. The study found that there were differences in the parameters of the cultivars but there were no changes when the rates of cobalt and molybdenum were increased. The foliar application of cobalt and molybdenum in doses up to 800g.ha–1, during the initial stage of seed formation, does not change the agronomic characteristics of peanuts; Runner IAC 886 is more productive than the IAC Tatu ST cultivar, and seeds with higher molybdenum content do not have more physiological potential.
Fishes from the rio da Dona, a threatened environment in the Recôncavo Sul basin, Bahia, Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The rio da Dona is an important water body in the Recôncavo Sul basin used as a water supply for the neighboring towns and for agriculture, recreation and subsistence fishing. The knowledge about the ichthyofauna of this river is scarce. In this paper, an inventory of the fish fauna from rio da Dona basin and an identification key for the species recorded are presented. Additionally, taxonomic and conservationist issues are discussed. The specimens were collected in different sites along the upper, middle and lower courses of the rio da Dona. The fishes were anesthetized, fixed in formalin, conserved in ethanol, and identified. In addition to the material collected, specimens previously deposited in the ichthyological collection of the Museu de História Natural da Bahia were also analyzed. Twenty species, distributed into 16 genera, ten families, and four orders were recorded. One of these species, Aspidoras kiriri, is endemic to the rio da Dona. Four species, Cichla pinima, Coptodon rendalli, Poecilia reticulata and Serrasalmus brandtii, have been introduced into the river. Higher richness of native species has been recorded in the upper course of the rio da Dona, while in the middle and lower parts non-native species were also representative. Along the river, a series of anthropic impacts were observed, such as deforestation of native forest including the riparian vegetation, silting and dams, which can probably compromised the resident ichthyofauna.
The Formulation of the Declaration of Rights

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

After a period of comparative neglect, historians are re-examining the English Revolution of 1688 with revived interest and revised interpretation. In the past few decades numerous works have carefully re-investigated and often reinterpreted the roles played by such disparate groups as the Whigs, die nobility, the common people, and die urban mob, as well as by such leading individuals as die Earl of Sunderland, James II, and William of Orange. They have broadened our perspective of the Revolution by placing it in die wider context of European affairs and have persuasively demonstrated that die replacement of James II by William and Mary was justified most frequently and effectively not by John Locke's Two Treatises of Government , which was indeed composed prior to 1688, but by mat old relic from James I's reign, divine right of kings.
A Prototype Risk Management Decision Support Tool for Construction Projects

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Although risk management (RM) is accepted as one of the critical success factors for construction projects, project participants generally do not have sufficient knowledge pertinent to RM concept and the number of support tools which facilitate the process is rather low. Decision support tools are necessary for the systematic identification of risks, scenario generation, and proactive management of risk and integration of RM activities with other project management functions. The aim of this study is to introduce a conceptual RM model and a prototype RM decision support system which is specifically developed for construction companies. The proposed decision support system, namely Integrated Risk Management System (IRMS), is designed to support the user at all phases of the RM process and to assist cost estimation in the bid preparation stage. The performance of the tool is tested on six international construction projects. Results demonstrate that IRMS can be used effectively for systematic management of risks and its prediction capability is high. Shortcomings of the tool and necessary refinements are also reported.
A Group of Unpublished Objects from a Foundation Deposit for King Thutmose III from the Temple of Amun, Djeserakhet, at Deir el-Bahari

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper explores 32 inscribed objects from foundation deposits of the Temple of Thutmose III, Djeserakhet, at Deir el-Bahari. They contain ointment jars, chisels, saws, axes, surveyor’s stakes, ‘Opening of the Mouth’ adzes, a grinder, and a model of a rocker. They are kept at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and the museum database records that they were found at Sheikh Abd el-Qurna; however, the method of acquisition is unknown. This paper evaluates these pieces of information in light of the inscriptions on these objects and other objects from foundation deposits for the same king from the same site, Djeserakhet (which are scattered in different museums around the world), to reconstruct their archaeological context. This paper also notes the current museum inventory numbers of these objects to create a network of the entire group. It closely scrutinizes these objects, their inscriptions, the techniques used for engraving them, and the addressed deity.
Just five more minutes please: electronic media use, sleep and behaviour in young children

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This study explored the relationship between electronic media use, sleep and behaviour in preschool-aged children between the ages of three and five years. The primary hypothesis of this study was that excessive electronic media use (>2 hours a day) would positively correlate with sleep patterns (in particular, disturbances) and negative behavioural outcomes (specifically, hostile-aggressive, anxious-fearful and hyperactive-distractible behaviours). Overall, many significant results are reported in support of the main hypothesis. For example, there were strong significant positive correlations between the amount of television (TV) watched and hostile-aggressive, anxious-fearful and hyperactive-distractible behaviours and significant negative correlations between amount of sleep and computer use, video game console use and TV viewing. Implications for teachers and parents are discussed, as well as limitations of the current study and questions in need of further exploration.
[Experience with muff-life esophagojejunal anastomosis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The experience of 25-year period of gastrectomy conduction making a sleeve-like oesophago-jejunoanastomosis in 1778 patients was summarized. The anastomosis incompetence occurred in 16 (0.9%) patients. Refluxoesophagitis was revealed in 6.3% of patients. High efficacy of the anastomosis was noted, providing antireflux defence and the portional chyme entering into jejunum.
Narrative Strategies in Ixpantepec-Nieves Mixtec

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Mixtec is an Otomaguean language spoken in the southern Mexican states of Oaxaca, Puebla and Guerrero as well as in numerous immigrant communities in other parts of Mexico and the United States. This thesis performs a narrative analysis of four folk stories from a senior speaker of the Mixtec language found in the community of Ixpantepec-Nieves, District of Silacayoapan, Oaxaca, Mexico. Research questions involve an investigation into how episode boundaries are established, as well as if there is evidence of labovian narrative functional elements. After the digital recording of each story was transcribed and translated, it was separated into numbered speech units according to pause length. Analysis revealed several factors that were consistently present along episode boundaries contributing to the flow of events within the narratives. Future applications includes documentation and the development of pedagogical material.
Downside Risk Evaluation with the R Package GAS

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Financial risk managers routinely use non-linear time series models to predict the downside risk of the capital under management. They also need to evaluate the adequacy of their model using so-called backtesting procedures. The latter involve hypothesis testing and evaluation of loss functions. This paper shows how the R package GAS can be used for both the dynamic prediction and the evaluation of downside risk. Emphasis is given to the two key financial downside risk measures: Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES). High-level functions for: (i) prediction, (ii) backtesting, and (iii) model comparison are discussed, and code examples are provided. An illustration using the series of log-returns of the Dow Jones Industrial Average constituents is reported.
ECONOMIC SHOCKS, COMPETITION AND MERGER ACTIVITY

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study seeks to understand “how” economic shocks drive industry merger activity. We test whether economic shocks from deregulation and technological change drive industry merger activity by increasing industry competition, controlling for the effect of valuations. We find that these shocks drive merger activity through three channels related to industry competition; deregulation drives merger activity by increasing entry and cash flow volatility; technological change drives merger activity by increasing entry and inter-firm dispersion in the quality of production technology. These findings underscore the role of the competitive mechanism in how managers reallocate assets via mergers and support the view that the industry-level clustering of merger activity is an efficiency-driven restructuring response to increased competition.
Occupational Therapy can Flourish in the 21st Century — A Case for Professional Engagement with Health Economics

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The view that the profession of occupational therapy will flourish in the 21st century was expressed before the banking system and financial market collapse in 2008. The profession now competes for scarce resources as austerity measures take effect. A summit meeting at the College of Occupational Therapists, in May 2013, discussed how to improve the profession's understanding and use of health economics. At this meeting, short-, medium-, and longer-term approaches were discussed, with the aim of improving the quality and quantity of publications on economic evaluations in occupational therapy. Despite an increasing number of publications on health economics across professions, occupational therapy lags behind. This focus is now vital for the profession.
Opportunity's Close-up of 'Oilean Ruaidh' (Stereo)

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

An iron meteorite is the latest quarry for NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity. The rover's cameras revealed the meteorite on its trek to its long-term destination, Endeavour crater, in images taken on Sol 2363 (Sept. 16, 2010), the 2,363rd Martian day of the rover's mission on Mars. This view was taken with the navigation camera on Sol 2368 (Sept. 21, 2010), after a drive the preceding sol to get close to the rock. The meteorite is about half a meter (20 inches) long. The scene appears three-dimensional when viewed through red-blue glasses with the red lens on the left. The science team used two tools on Opportunity's arm -- the microscopic imager and the alpha particle X-ray spectrometer -- to inspect the rock's texture and composition. The team informally named the rock ''Oilean Ruaidh'' (pronounced ay-lan ruah), which is the Gaelic name for an island off the coast of northwestern Ireland. Opportunity departed Oilean Ruaidh and resumed its journey toward Endeavour on Sol 2374 (Sept. 28, 2010) with a drive of about 100 meters (328 feet). Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech