jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF JOGED MATARAM IN DANCES

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The object of the study is finding the influence of Yogyakarta Palace’s Wayang Wong on Klana Alus Sri Suwela Dance, and discussing the application of joged Mataram concept in Klana Alus Sri Suwela dance. The study used textual and contextual approach, the conduct of the dance is being studied concerning the type, structure, and style of the dance. In contextual approach, the dance taken as a cultural reading is being studied in its present position in relation with the past documentation. The result of the study showed that the form and structure of dance are referring to the relationship in dancing structure, dancing technique and how the movements of the dancer’s body as a realization of the whole of dance. Accordingly, the tri wira (wiraga,wirama,wirasa) concept serves as the technique and outline, and the joged Mataram serve as the content. Therefore, in order to perform a dance and play the role well, a dancer should master the three elements of the tri wira concept infused by joged Mataram concecp. husband or wife, either Chinese or Balinese, they always have orientation to physic, i.e. whether she is beautiful or he is handsome. However, if their physical orientations are not the same, values of other aspects (economy, religion, and attitude) are used as other considerations so that crossed marriage of two different ethnics were taken place. \n \n \n \nKeywords : Crossed-marriage, Desa Pakraman, and living together
Determination of phthalate esters in liquor samples by vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction followed by GC–MS

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A novel method using vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction has been developed for the extraction of phthalate esters ( PAE s) in C hinese liquor samples prior to analysis by GC – MS . In the proposed method, a high‐density extraction solvent (carbon tetrachloride) was dispersed into samples with the aid of a surfactant ( T riton X ‐100) and vortex agitation, resulting in a short extraction equilibrium (30 s). After centrifugation, a single microdrop of solvent was easily collected for GC – MS analysis. Key factors that affected the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, linearity was found in the range from 0.05 to 50 μg/L. Coefficients of determination varied from 0.9938 to 0.9971. LODs, based on an S/N of 3, ranged from 4.9 to 13 ng/L. Enrichment factors varied from 140 to 184. Reproducibility and recoveries were assessed by testing a series of three liquor samples that were spiked with different concentration levels. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of PAE s in 16 Chinese liquor samples. In this work, high‐density‐solvent vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction was applied for the first time for the extraction of PAE s in C hinese liquor samples and was proved to be simple, rapid, and sensitive.
Contextualization of Geospatial Database Semantics for Mediating Human-GIS Dialogues

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Human interactions with geographical information are contextualized by problem-solving activities which endow meaning to geospatial data and processing. However, existing spatial data models have not taken this aspect of semantics into account. This paper extends spatial data semantics to include not only the contents and schemas, but also the contexts of their use. We specify such a semantic model in terms of three related components: context knowledge, contextualized ontology base, and context-sensitive interpretation. Such contextualization of spatial data semantics allows the same underlying data to take multiple semantic forms, and disambiguate spatial concepts based on localized contexts. We demonstrate how such a semantic model supports contextualized interpretation of vague spatial concepts during human-GIS interactions. We employ conversational dialogue as the mechanism to perform collaborative diagnosis of context and to coordinate sharing of meaning across agents and contexts.
Study on Dynamic Thermal Characteristic of the Converter Transformer Valve-side Bushing

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The problem of overheating defect in the valve-side bushing is becoming more and more obvious, the key to solve the problem is to explore the thermal characteristics of the valve-side bushing. In this paper, the thermal loss calculation model was established by analyzing and extracting the current characteristics inside the valve-side bushing, and the dynamic thermal characteristics calculation model of the valve-side bushing defects was established base d on the heat transfer mode of the valve-side bushing, so as to study the dynamic distribution law of the thermal characteristics of the valve-side bushing defects. The results show that the temperature rise of valve-side bushing can be described as a first-order exponential function, this conclusion provides a basis for monitoring the running state of the valve-side bushing.
Pioneers and politics: Open University journeys in Long Kesh during the years of conflict 1972–75

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter uses the voices from an Open University oral history project, Time to Think, to tell the extraordinary story of developing teaching and learning in a prison camp outside Belfast. As the political conflict in Northern Ireland gathered pace in the early 1970s, the newly established Open University was drawn into the collateral consequences in ways that were to prove both unpredictably fruitful and historically providential.
Quality optimization of functional dairy products

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Funkcionalni mlijecni proizvodi moraju osigurati normalnu fiziolosku funkciju organizma, te pružiti osobi sto veci udjel dnevno potrebnih tvari u cilju poboljsanja zdravlja. Sve je veci interes znanstvenika za proizvodnjom mlijecne hrane obogacene funkcionalnim sastojcima na bazi proteina, mineralnih tvari ili vitamina. Posebno se isticu prednosti uporabe koncentrata proteina sirutke i kultura odabranih sojeva probiotickih bakterija, te prebiotika od kojih je do sada najbolje istražen inulin. Osim toga u svijetu je zapažen porast proizvodnje kozjeg mlijeka, kao i ponude proizvoda od kozjeg mlijeka, zbog sastojaka vece nutritivne vrijednosti, bolje probavljivosti, te antialergijskih osobina. Vrijednost sirutke istice jos Hipokrat (400 god. p.n.e.) i preporuca ju konzumirati pri terapijama protiv tuberkuloze, kožnih bolesti, žutice, probavnih smetnji ili slicnih tegoba. Ipak su istraživanja na polju proizvodnje sirutkinih napitaka jos uvijek vrlo oskudna. Primjenom kombiniranja membranskih procesa, danas vec vrlo usavrsenih pri obradi mlijeka ili sirutke, rastu mogucnosti ponude funkcionalnih mlijecnih proizvoda bolje nutritivne vrijednosti i dulje trajnosti u odnosu na tradicionalne. U ovome radu isticu se mogucnosti proizvodnje funkcionalne hrane na bazi kravljeg ili kozjeg mlijeka, te na bazi sirutke, fermentirane kulturama probiotickih bakterija. Bitno je optimirati tehnologiju i funkcionalne dodatke u cilju poboljsanja prehrambene i zdravstvene vrijednosti proizvoda, ali je posebno važno dobiti proizvod poželjnih senzorskih osobina i prihvatljiv od strane potrosaca. Treba naglasiti da probioticki proizvodi moraju sadržavati minimalno 106 živih stanica od svake prisutne probioticke bakterije po mL (napitci) ili g (sirevi), tijekom navedenog roka trajanja proizvoda.
Spatiotemporal Analysis and Multi-Scenario Prediction of Ecosystem Services Based on Land Use/Cover Change in a Mountain-Watershed Region, China

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Land use/cover change (LUCC) accompanied by climate change and human activities will have unpredictable impacts on watershed ecosystems. However, the extent to which these land use changes affect the spatial and temporal distribution of ecosystem services (ESs) in different regions remains unclear. The impact of LUCC on ESs in the Qingjiang Watershed (QJW), an ecologically sensitive area, and LUCC’s role in future ESs under different land use scenarios are crucial to promoting ecological conservation and land use management. This paper assessed water yield (WY), soil conservation (SC), carbon storage (CS) and habitat quality (HQ) using the InVEST model, and their responses to LUCC in the QJW from 1990 to 2018 using the geodetector and multiscale geographically weighted regression. We predicted land use patterns using the Logistic–CA–Markov model and their effects on ESs in 2034 under business as usual (BAU), ecological land protection (ELP), arable land protection (ALP) and ecological economic construction (EEC) scenarios. From 1990 to 2018, the area of cropland and woodland decreased by 28.3 and 138.17 km2, respectively, while the built-up land increased by 96.65 km2. The WY increased by 18.92%, while the SC, CS and HQ decreased by 26.94%, 1.05% and 0.4%, respectively. The increase in the arable land area led to a increase in WY, and the decrease in forest land and the increase in construction land led to a decrease in SC, CS and HQ. In addition to being influenced by land use patterns, WY and SC were influenced mainly by meteorological and topographical factors, respectively. In 2034, there was an obvious spatial growth conflict between cropland and construction land, especially in the area centered on Lichuan, Enshi and Yidu counties. Under four scenarios, WY and SC were ranked ALP > BAU > EEC > ELP, while CS and HQ were ranked ELP > EEC > BAU > ALP. Considering the sustainable eco-socio-economic development of the QJW, the EEC scenario can be chosen as a future development plan. These results can indicate how to rationally improve the supply of watershed ESs through land resource allocation, promoting sustainable regional development in mountainous watershed areas.
‘Buying the Maid Ricoffy’: Domestic Workers, Employers and Food

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACT This article focuses on employer accounts of their relationships with domestic workers in their employ. It examines, in particular, discussions about food provision for domestic workers within the household – an integral part of the complicated employment relationship – and points to a number of wider dimensions and power relations characterising the relationship. The discussion is based on ten focus group interviews at employers' book clubs in Cape Town. The findings are corroborated using 171 questionnaires, ten home observations, and interviews. While the findings are neither generalisable nor conclusive, they suggest that food provision is a dense site for investigating the complexities and micro-relations of power between 'maid' and 'madam', and that the rules governing domestic workers' access to food index the intimacy and estrangement (as well as other contradictions in the attitudes and behaviour of employers) that characterise the domestic employment relationship. This contradiction is exacerbated by ambiguous communication, employer discomfort, and feelings of guilt about past and present inequalities, ensuring that while relationships have changed since apartheid, employers use covert codes and norms to maintain a skewed power structure.
Listeriolysin O-Dependent Bacterial Entry into the Cytoplasm Is Required for Calpain Activation and Interleukin-1α Secretion in Macrophages Infected withListeria monocytogenes

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT Listeriolysin O (LLO), an hly -encoded cytolysin of Listeria monocytogenes , plays an essential role in the entry of L. monocytogenes into the host cell cytoplasm. L. monocytogenes -infected macrophages produce various proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1α (IL-1α), that contribute to the host immune response. In this study, we have examined IL-1α production in macrophages infected with wild-type L. monocytogenes or a nonescaping mutant strain deficient for LLO (Δ hly ). Expression of IL-1α mRNA and accumulation of pro-IL-1α in the cytoplasm were induced by both strains. In contrast, the secretion of the mature form of IL-1α from infected macrophages was observed in infection with wild-type L. monocytogenes but not with the Δ hly mutant. A recovery of the ability to induce IL-1α secretion was shown in a mutant strain complemented with the hly gene. The Toll-like receptor (TLR)/MyD88 signaling pathway was exclusively required for the expression of pro-IL-1α, independently of LLO-mediated cytoplasmic entry of L. monocytogenes . The LLO-dependent secretion of mature IL-1α was abolished by addition of calcium chelators, and only LLO-producing L. monocytogenes strains were able to induce elevation of the intracellular calcium level in infected macrophages. A calcium-dependent protease, calpain, was implicated in the maturation and secretion of IL-1α induced by LLO-producing L. monocytogenes strains based on the effect of calpain inhibitor. Functional activation of calpain was detected in macrophages infected with LLO-producing L. monocytogenes strains but not with a mutant strain lacking LLO. These results clearly indicated that LLO-mediated cytoplasmic entry of bacteria could induce the activation of intracellular calcium signaling, which is essential for maturation and secretion of IL-1α in macrophages during L. monocytogenes infection through activation of a calcium-dependent calpain protease. In addition, recombinant LLO, when added to macrophages infected with the Δ hly strain, could induce calcium influx and IL-1α secretion at doses exhibiting cytolytic activity, suggesting that LLO produced by intracellular L. monocytogenes may be implicated in induction of calcium influx through pore formation.
Measurement of photoelectrons decay in doping AgCl by microwave absorption phase-sensitive technique

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The generation and decay of photoelectrons is an important factor in improving photographic efficiency of silver halide crystals. Microwave absorption phase-sensitive detection technology designed by our experiment group, was used to non-contact measure the transmission characteristic of photoelectronic in [Fe(CN)6]4- uniformly-doped AgCl microcrystals. The signal of free and shallow-trapped photoelectrons were measured in-phase. It is found that the photoelectrons decay time in cubic AgCl microcrystals doped with [Fe(CN)6]4- is longer than that of undoped samples at the first exposure time. And the photoelectrons decay time becomes longer with the doping concentration increasing. As is shown the doping centres can act as shallow electron traps. The results also show the photoelectrons decay time decreases significantly till becoming a constant after a few minutes exposure, and the constant is lower when the doping concentration is higher. By analysis the photoproduct is silver clusters with the characteristic of deep electron traps in the microcrystals. The measurement of photoelectrons by microwave absorption phase-sensitive detection technology can give evidence for the improving performance of the photosensitive material, optical information storage material and so on.
Calculating Project Management's Return on Investment

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This paper describes a procedure that can help managers measure their return on investment for project management (PM/ROI). Current PM processes and practices of 38 different companies and government agencies in 4 different industries or application areas were quantitatively examined. A PM benchmarking procedure was developed and used to assess the PM process maturity of these different organizations. A 5-level Berkeley PM process maturity model is introduced. This information is used to measure the relative sophistication and maturity of different organizations and industries.
Cross-Layer Measurements for a Comprehensive Characterization of Wireless Networks in the Presence of Interference

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Assessing the overall performance of wireless communication networks is of key importance for optimal management and planning. With special regard to wireless networks operating in an unlicensed band, evaluating overall performance mainly implies facing coexistence issues, associated with the contemporaneous presence of true and interfering signals at physical layer. This task is difficult, if not prohibitive, to be fulfilled only on the basis of single-layer measurements; a partial perspective of network behavior would, in fact, be gained. At this concern, a cross-layer approach is presented hereinafter. It provides for several measurements, to be concurrently carried out at different layers through a proper automatic station. It aims at correlating the values major physical layer quantities (e.g. channel power, signal-to-interference ratio) exhibit to those characterizing key higher layers’ parameters (e.g. packet loss ratio, one-way delay), in the presence of interference. A first step towards a full characterization of how the effects of a problem, experienced either at physical layer propagates along the whole protocol stack can thus be taken.
An exploratory trial implementing a community-based child oral health promotion intervention for Australian families from refugee and migrant backgrounds: a protocol paper for Teeth Tales

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction Inequalities are evident in early childhood caries rates with the socially disadvantaged experiencing greater burden of disease. This study builds on formative qualitative research, conducted in the Moreland/Hume local government areas of Melbourne, Victoria 2006–2009, in response to community concerns for oral health of children from refugee and migrant backgrounds. Development of the community-based intervention described here extends the partnership approach to cogeneration of contemporary evidence with continued and meaningful involvement of investigators, community, cultural and government partners. This trial aims to establish a model for child oral health promotion for culturally diverse communities in Australia. Methods and analysis This is an exploratory trial implementing a community-based child oral health promotion intervention for Australian families from refugee and migrant backgrounds. Families from an Iraqi, Lebanese or Pakistani background with children aged 1–4 years, residing in metropolitan Melbourne, were invited to participate in the trial by peer educators from their respective communities using snowball and purposive sampling techniques. Target sample size was 600. Moreland, a culturally diverse, inner-urban metropolitan area of Melbourne, was chosen as the intervention site. The intervention comprised peer educator led community oral health education sessions and reorienting of dental health and family services through cultural Competency Organisational Review (CORe). Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval for this trial was granted by the University of Melbourne Human Research Ethics Committee and the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development Research Committee. Study progress and output will be disseminated via periodic newsletters, peer-reviewed research papers, reports, community seminars and at National and International conferences. Trial registration number Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12611000532909).
The The Theory of the Burning of Double-Base Rocket Powders.

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe The Theory of the Burning of Double-Base Rocket Powders.O. K. Rice and Robert. GinellCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1950, 54, 6, 885–917Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1950Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1950https://doi.org/10.1021/j150480a019RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views99Altmetric-Citations73LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (2 MB) Get e-Alerts
A New Estimation Concept for Automotive Suspensions

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

A new approach for vehicle suspension damping force and road input estimation is proposed. A Multi-Input-Multi-Output Youla Parameterization based Controller Output Observer is used. In this scheme, two measurements are required: sprung and unsprung mass acceleration. This technique is beneficial in that no assumptions are made regarding damper characteristics and dynamics. Additionally, both road input frequency content and discrete events are estimated. Two simulation examples are used to illustrate the technique: Skyhook based closed loop damping force control and road roughness coefficient estimation.
Early exposure to adverse childhood experiences and delinquent peer association among youth

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Objective This study examines the relationships between cumulative, timing of, and duration of early adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and delinquent peer association among youth. Background Negative life outcomes associated with delinquent peer affiliation among youth are well established; however, less research has considered how or whether ACEs influence these processes. Methods Data were from the longitudinal Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study ( n = 3,060). Negative binomial regression models were to assess the relationship between early ACEs (i.e., accumulation, timing/duration) and delinquent peer association. Results Our results indicate that as the number of ACEs (by age 5) incrementally increase, the likelihood of reported involvement with delinquent peers increases. Moreover, when it comes to timing and duration of ACE exposure, ACEs that are high but late, intermittent, or chronically high significantly increase the risk of delinquent peer association. Conclusion and implications Overall, early ACEs play an important role in delinquent peer association during adolescence. Interventions and preventions strategies, such as psychological first aid and trauma‐informed health care, can help reduce the negative consequences of early ACE exposure, including the risk of associating with delinquent peers.