jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Changes to the Standards for Integrity and Independence in Continuing Medical Education

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2022 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Quasi-Quantum Model of Potentization

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Analytical time-dependent functions describing the change of the concentration of the solvent S(t) and the homeopathic active substance A(t) during the decimal and centesimal dilution are derived. The function S(t) is a special case of the West-Brown-Enquist curve describing the ontogenic growth, hence the increase in concentration of the solvent during potentization resembles the growth of biological systems. It is proven that the macroscopic S(t) function is the ground state solution of the microscopic non-local Horodecki-Feinberg equation for the time-dependent Hulthen potential at the critical screening. In consequence the potentization belongs to the class of quasi-quantum phenomena playing an important role both in the biological systems and homeopathy. A comparison of the model proposed with recently performed experiment on delayed luminescence of the homeopathic remedy will be also made.
Concentration and solvent-dependent electron paramagnetic resonance signals from .mu.-nitrido-bis[(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)iron]. Solute-solvent and solute-solute interactions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConcentration and solvent-dependent electron paramagnetic resonance signals from .mu.-nitrido-bis[(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)iron]. Solute-solvent and solute-solute interactionsG. Alan Schick, Eric W. Findsen, and David F. BocianCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 7, 2885–2887Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00137a072https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00137a072research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views64Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE DEEP LAYER OF THE LENS CAPSULE IN FIBRILLOPATHIA EPITHELIOCAPSULARIS (FEC), SO‐CALLED SENILE EXFOLIATION OR PSEUDOEXFOLIATION A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The epithelial surface of the lens capsule and the capsular surface of the epithelium have been studied in six cataractous lenses from persons with fibrillopathia epitheliocapsularis (FEC) or so‐called senile exfoliation or pseudoexfoliation by scanning electron microscopy. Five of the lenses came from eyes with capsular glaucoma. Three senile cataractous lenses have been used as controls and two of the control lenses came from eyes with simple glaucoma. The investigation revealed round discoid plaques closely adherent to the capsule. The plaque surfaces had numerous smooth tentacle‐like projections and matching pits in the underlying epithelium. These plaques were only found in FEC lenses and corresponded both in size and location to the structure known as the deep or amorphous layer of the lens capsule. The findings indicate that the epithelial cells are the source of origin.
Use of the fetal movement chart.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Over a five-year period in general practice, 44 antenatal patients with the risk of placental insufficiency charted the movements of their fetuses. Two stillbirths were possibly prevented and four patients had a false positive result - that is, an abnormal recording without fetal compromise. The method of charting fetal movements is discussed and results are presented in support of the chart's use.
Providing balance in vertical position after ischemic stroke

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Ischemic changes of the function of balance are characterized by an increase in the projected area of the center and the center of pressure displacement speed. Changes in peripheral blood flow to maintain balance affects mainly the frontal plane. Changing the regulation of vascular tone in the chain of peripheral blood flow affects the performance of dynamic balance, resulting in a reduction of the integral index of the balance function. The brain ischemic death in Russia occupies the third position. As a result, the rehabilitation period after an ischemic stroke can disrupt the social and economic well-being of patients and their close relatives. One of the main consequences of stroke are violations of limb mobility (paresis, paralysis). Their degree can be reduced with the help of rehabilitation measures intended to revive the motor function of paralyzed limbs and to train a patient to remain firm upright. A stabilographic rehabilitation training apparatus with biofeedback represents one of the variants of the posture training. Stabilization rehabilitation simulator with biofeedback is one of the options for training the posture. This exercise in a playful way helps the patient improve balance performance and durability of the vertical position. The method of rehabilitation significantly improved the clinical and stabilographic parameters of the patients' balance and elasticity functions in comparison with patients whose programs did not include this method.
Throughput enhancement using Hierarchical Modulation for Underwater Acoustic Communication System

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Cooperative communication systems can solve the data rate limitations in underwater acoustic channels (UAC) introduced by their half-duplex (HD) nature and bandwidth limitations. In this paper, Hierarchical Modulation (HM) is introduced to both enhance the system throughput and spectral efficiency, as well as to enable various degrees of priority communication links. The proposed system utilizes HM with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modulation (OFDM) in a two-way relay network (TWRN) using physical layer network coding (PLNC) to exchange information between two nodes operating in HD mode. The performance of the proposed PLNC-TWRN system is analysed via simulations using realistic UAC and numerical results are presented to demonstrate that it can significantly enhance the throughput.
Adult Attachment, Social Self-Efficacy, Familismo, and Psychological Wellbeing: A Cross-Cultural Comparison

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This cross-cultural study investigated a moderated indirect effect model in which country membership and familismo were hypothesized to moderate the direct and indirect effects of attachment insecurity on well-being variables. A total of 360 Mexican university students from Mexico and 235 Mexican American university students from the United States completed research questionnaires. Results indicated that insecure attachment was associated with depressive symptoms and life satisfaction via an indirect effect of social self-efficacy (SSE) and that the indirect effects of attachment avoidance varied significantly by country membership. Familismo was also found to be a significant moderator for the direct effects of attachment anxiety on life satisfaction. Finally, several significant three-way interactions were found suggesting that the buffering effects of familismo on the direct and indirect paths of insecure attachment on SSE and outcome variables vary significantly by country membership. The limitations and implications are discussed.
Fast-Track Arbitration in the Zagreb Rules 2015

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Usporedbom vremena potrebnog za rjesavanje trgovackih sporova u sudskom i arbitražnom postupku nalazimo niz argumenata u prilog arbitraže. Međutim, kako i arbitražni postupak u pojedinim složenijim predmetima može trajati dulje od godine dana, preispituju se mogucnosti skracenja tih rokova i uvođenja pravila o ubrzanim arbitražnim postupcima. Iako promjena normativnog okvira pravila arbitražnih institucija sama po sebi ne dovodi do rjesenja svih problema nastalih u praksi, u arbitražnim krugovima je prisutan normativni optimizam uslijed kojeg vecina smatra da je uvođenje pravila o ubrzanim arbitražnim postupcima poželjno. U skladu s tim, pojedine arbitražne institucije koje su vec uvele pravila o ubrzanim arbitražnim postupcima ostvaruju izvrsne rezultate, jer udio ubrzanih arbitražnih postupaka u ukupnom broju zaprimljenih predmeta iznosi 30%-40%. Međutim, problemi arbitraže koji se vezuju uz ustedu vremena i troskova u arbitražnom postupku ne rjesavaju se samo pravilima o ubrzanim arbitražnim postupcima, vec nizom drugih mjera usmjerenih na osiguravanje viseg stupnja discipline stranaka, njihovih zastupnika i arbitara. Slijedeci komparativne modele, Stalno arbitražno sudiste pri HGK u Zagrebu odlucilo je u Zagrebacka pravila 2015 unijeti posebna pravila o ubrzanom arbitražnom postupku. Novine koja pravila donose odnose se na uspostavu posebnog vrijednosnog kriterija za razlikovanje redovne i ubrzane arbitražne procedure, elektronicku komunikaciju suda i stranaka i primjenu dokaza u pisanom obliku, donosenje pravorijeka na temelju navoda iz tužbe i pravorijeka bez održavanja rocista. Nadamo se da ce pravila o ubrzanim arbitražnim postupcima osigurati donosenje pravorijeka u ocekivanom roku za stranke.
Skolelederes beskrivelser av å lede utviklingsarbeid knyttet til læreplanen LK20

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter is about leading the work of introducing the LK20 curriculum, which was adopted in Norwegian schools from the autumn of 2020. We formulated the following research question: How do school leaders describe their leadership related to introduction of the LK20 curriculum in their own school? To be able to answer this question, we analyzed 38 exam texts (15 credits) from school leaders studying school leadership in the period 2019–2023. Some of the texts had ‘top-down leadership’ (instructional leadership) as the starting point for their curriculum work, but most had ‘leadership from within’ (transformational leadership) as the starting point. We found that when school leaders in the process of leading their employees discovered that they had different perceptions of the status for the development work, the leader had a dialogue with the employees. They then adjusted the course to involve the teachers more in the development work. The importance of meaning-making linked to communication, trust and psychological safety were highlighted. The challenge for many school leaders was to find a balance between a task-oriented and a people-oriented position in the development work. Diving into these texts has given us in-depth knowledge of how school leaders lead development work related to LK20 at their own school, and as a result we see that the relationship between school leaders and employees, as a foundation for well-being and security, and as motivation to get involved in the curriculum work, seems to be essential.
The ice/bed interface mosaic: deforming spots intervening with stable areas under the fringe of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet at Sampława, Poland

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

The glacial sediment succession exposed close to the southern margin of the L ate W eichselian S candinavian I ce S heet in P oland reveals a mosaic consisting of isolated patches of heavily deformed deposits separated by areas lacking any visible evidence of deformation. In the studied outcrop, the subglacial deforming spots composed of outwash deposits intercalated with till stringers are about 2–10 m wide and 20–60 cm thick. They rest on outwash sediments and are covered by a basal till. Based on structural and textural characteristics, the deforming spots are interpreted as previous R ‐channels filled with meltwater deposits. Lack of deformation in outwash sediment immediately beneath the deforming spots and in the intervening areas between the channels suggests that the ice‐bed was frozen and the deformation of the channel infill was facilitated by high pore‐water pressure arising because water drainage into the bed was impeded by permafrost. Channel infill deposits and the till immediately above were coevally deformed to a strain of less than 9. This study documents the possible co‐existence of deforming and stable areas under an ice sheet, generated by spatially varying thermal and hydrological conditions affecting sediment rheology.
Explanatory Report on the Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused During Carriage of Dangerous Goods By Road, Rail and Inland Navigation Vessels (CRTD) (*)

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Explanatory Report on the Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused During Carriage of Dangerous Goods By Road, Rail and Inland Navigation Vessels (CRTD) Get access Malcolm Evans Malcolm Evans Secretary-General of Unidroit Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Uniform Law Review, Volume os-19, Issue 1, January 1991, Pages 77–183, https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/os-19.1.77 Published: 01 January 1991
Congruence of student teachers' pedagogical images and actual classroom practices

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

An understanding of student teachers' pedagogical images plays an important role in helping teacher educators plan learning experiences. The purposes of this study were to obtain a profile of pedagogical images of a group of student teachers, and to assess whether there is congruence between their pedagogical images and classroom practices. Applying the conception of teaching model proposed by Pratt, Chan developed a questionnaire to evaluate teachers' views about teaching, which was modified here and administered to 59 first-year student teachers before and after their teaching practicum in physical education for secondary schools. Results indicated that the student teachers possess a Nurturing image, whereas in actual classroom practices, their approach was a mix between the Apprenticeship and the Transmission approaches. In other words, whereas student teachers conceive themselves as having a more child-centred approach to teaching, in reality, their practices constituted more a teacher-centred approach. The investigators considered that this type of information would be helpful for teacher educators when planning learning experiences. </br>[Copyright of Educational Research is the property of Routledge. Full article may be available at the publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0013188022000031605 ]
Inhibition of Herpes Simplex Virus by Normal Serum: Its Relationship to the Properdin System

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Inhibition of Herpes Simplex Virus by Normal Serum: Its Relationship to the Properdin System Get access Richard A. Finkelstein, Richard A. Finkelstein From theDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Rae Allen, Rae Allen From theDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Edward S. Sulkin Edward S. Sulkin From theDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 104, Issue 2, March 1959, Pages 184–192, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/104.2.184 Published: 01 March 1959 Article history Received: 11 November 1958 Published: 01 March 1959
A Five‐Year Follow‐up of 108 Cases of Opiate Addiction

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Summary A five‐year follow‐up of 108 opiate * addicts is described. Their mean age was 26 years when first seen and they had on average been known to the Home office less than two years, 79 were male. At the end of the follow‐up period, 25 were off opiates and 17 were dead. A series of cases is followed‐up in relation to their stage of addiction. The number of opiate‐free patients after Jive years is shown to be significantly different for the three stages. In relation to the Stage for II (i.e. “early” or “pre‐chronic”) addict, it is suggested tentatively that drug withdrawal must be effected after no, or limited, opiate prescription. The outlook for the chronic (Stage III) addict appears poor, and the limited apparent improvement that is shown must be considered in the light of an evidently growing black market m adulterated, imported (“Chinese”) heroin.
Mapping of bamboo forest bright and shadow areas using optical and SAR satellite data in Google Earth Engine

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Bamboo groves predominantly thrive in tropical or subtropical regions. Assessing the efficacy of remote sensing data of various types in extracting bamboo forest information from bright and shadow areas is a critical issue for achieving precise identification of bamboo forests in complex terrain. In this study, 34 features were obtained from Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical images using the Google Earth Engine platform. The normalized shaded vegetation index (NSVI) was then employed to segment the bright and shadow woodlands. Different features from diverse data sources were evaluated to extract bamboo forest information in the bright and shadow areas, then use the random forest (RF) classification algorithm to extract bamboo forest. The results showed that (1) the red-edge and short-wave infrared bands of Sentinel-2 optical images and their corresponding vegetation indices are significant in bamboo forest information extraction. (2) The dissimilarity and homogeneity of Sentinel-2 texture features in the bright area and dissimilarity in the shadow area, the Sentinel-1 backscatter features in the bright area and the VV and VH in the bright area and VV-VH in the shadow area have some variability between bamboo and nonbamboo forests, which can be used as effective features for bamboo forest extraction. (3) The combination of spectral, texture and backscatter features yields the highest overall classification accuracy and Kappa coefficient, at 87.96% and 0.7435, respectively. This study has the potential for remote sensing refinement of bamboo forest identification in complex terrain areas by utilizing subregion classification methods combined with optical and radar image features.
Salmonellosis in layer chickens: pathological features and isolation of bacteria from ovaries and inner content of laid eggs

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

We isolated and identified Salmonella organisms from ovaries of dead layer birds and from inner content of laid eggs of different poultry farms. The thirty eight ovarian swabs for bacteriology, visceral organs (liver, lung, spleen, egg follicles and intestine) of 38 dead birds for pathological study from 15 layer farms and 45 laid eggs (5 eggs/farm) from reported 9 Salmonella infected farms constituted samples of the study. Samples were subjected to isolation and identification of the causal agent followed by gross and histopathological study of the affected visceral organs. Seventeen of 38 ovarian swabs (44.7%) were Salmonella positive. The percentage of Salmonella Gallinarum, Salmonella Pullorum and paratyphoid causing Salmonella were 70.6%, 17.6% & 11.8%, respectively. About 53% livers of Salmonella affected birds were enlarged, congested, friable and bronze coloured with white necrotic foci. About 59% egg follicles were congested, hemorrhagic, discoloured with stalk formation and 70.6% intestines showed hemorrhagic to catarrhal enteritis. At histopathology, 76.5% livers were congested with formation of multifocal nodules and 82.4% egg follicles were congested with huge leukocytic infiltration. Infiltration of heterophils in intestinal mucosa was found in 47.1% cases. Four Salmonella isolates were found from 9 laid egg samples (5 eggs content comprised as 1 sample) and isolation rate was 44.4% reporting transovarian transmission in poultry Salmonellosis.
State–Level Sexism and Gender Disparities in Health Care Access and Quality in the United States

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this investigation, we examined the associations between state-level structural sexism—a multidimensional index of gender inequities across economic, political, and cultural domains of the gender system—and health care access and quality among women and men in the United States. We linked administrative data gauging state-level gender gaps in pay, employment, poverty, political representation, and policy protections to individual-level data on health care availability, affordability, and quality from the national Consumer Survey of Health Care Access (2014–2019; N = 24,250). Results show that higher state-level sexism is associated with greater inability to access needed health care and more barriers to affording care for women but not for men. Furthermore, contrary to our hypothesis, women residing in states with higher state-level sexism report better quality of care than women in states with lower levels of sexism. These findings implicate state-level sexism in perpetuating gender disparities in health care.