jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Utilization Of Organic Waste As Feed On The Cultivation Of Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) With Biofloc System In Sitirejo Village

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

One of the main commodities of aquaculture fishery in Indonesia is tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). One of the competitive constraints of the farmers in the field is the price of feed is quite expensive, so 60-70% of the production costs used for feed. The purpose of this activity is to utilize the organic waste as fish feed in the TPST (Integrated Waste Management Site) in Sitirejo Village to be processed as fish feed. The method used in this activity is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which involves the community in the activity. Implementation of this activity includes socialization, training, monitoring and evaluation. Organic waste materials such as leek, celery, mustard, cabbage, sprout, corncobs, grated coconut pulp, fruit like melon, papaya, pineapple, apple, bone and fish head. Organic feed was applied to 3 tilapia ponds with a diameter of 2 meters with a weight of 400 fish per pond. Tilapia seed used is measuring 10-12 cm. An organic feed is given twice daily with a dose of 5% of the fish weight. After ± 75 days of maintenance, the yield of 223 kg of tilapia produced from 3 ponds of biofloc.. The application of organic feed is able to reduce production costs up to 56.25% of the use of factory feed at a cost of Rp 4,350,000 to 1,902,850 when applied feed from organic waste.
Gait analysis of elderly women after total knee arthroplasty

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate ability and muscle activities of elderly women after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and compare them with those of healthy ones. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen female patients with TKA due to advanced degenerative arthritis of the measured on knee joint and 19 healthy elderly females participated. Tibiofemoral angles of TKA patients were using a gait analysis system anterioposterior X-rays of the weight-bearing knee. The knee flexion angle and gait parameters were measured. Muscle activities and prolongation time were EMG system. The gait of the treated limb of each participant was evaluated in three consecutive trials at fast speed and comfortable speed. [Results] The knee flexion angle %stance phase, stride length, step length, speed, cadence, and gait cycle significantly decreased at both the fast speed and comfortable speeds, and the onset and duration time of rectus femoris activity was significantly increased at the comfortable speed in the TKA group. [Conclusion] In conclusion, elderly women who received TKA showed decreased gait ability and muscle activity compared to the healthy elderly women.
Categorization of Hepatitis B Infected Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Centre, Puducherry

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hepatitis B infection is a common disease worldwide. Hepatitis B is one of the leading cause of malignancy and cirrhosis of liver. The diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection is mainly made through detection of serological markers. Our study aimed to detect presence of Hepatitis B Precore Antigen (HBeAg) and Antibodies to Hepatitis B core Antigen (HBcAg) among Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) positive samples detected in Microbiology laboratory during the study period. HBeAg, Total Anti HBc and Anti HBcIgM was detected using ELISA (DIA.PRO – ITALY) and patients were categorized based on presence of HBeAg, Total Anti HBc and Anti HBcIgM. Out of 180 samples tested positive for HBsAg, majority belonged to the age group of 41-60 years. With regard to gender, males were found to be majority and four percent were antenatal women. HBeAg was found in 20.6% patients indicating high infectivity. Out of 180 samples, 9.45% were found to have acute infection and 90.55% were with chronic infection. Among the patients with acute infection, 58.8% had high infectivity whereas in patients with chronic infection 16.56% had high infectivity. HBV Screening and categorization of positive patients are important to prevent chronic hepatitis, its complications among infected patients and to reduce the transmission of HBV in the community.
Soil organic carbon stabilization by iron in permafrost regions of the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract A close relationship exists between soil organic carbon (SOC) and reactive iron; however, little is known about the role of iron in SOC preservation in permafrost regions. We determined the amount of SOC associated with reactive iron phases (OC‐Fe) in the permafrost regions of the Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau (QTP). The results showed that the percentage of OC‐Fe ranged between 0.9% and 59.5% in the upper 30 cm of soil and that the OC‐Fe represented 19.5 ± 12.3% of the total SOC pool. No clear vertical distribution pattern in OC‐Fe was present in the upper 1 m of soil. Throughout the year, the OC‐Fe accounted for relatively stable proportions of the total SOC pool. This study suggests that approximately 20% of SOC is a potential rusty OC pool in the permafrost regions of the QTP. Biogeochemical processes related to the reaction of iron may play important roles in soil carbon cycles in permafrost regions.
HOW TO IMPROVE THE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTPROCESS IN SOFTWARE COMPANIES FOR EMPLOYEESKILL DEVELOPMENT

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Many leading software companies claim to be highly knowledge centric with very effective Knowledge Management
(KM) system designed to capture knowledge assets strategically. But the real application of knowledge happens at the
employee level where the software professionals of the organizations fundamentally use and apply knowledge at the
project level in the developmental phases. This qualitative study tries to identify the limitations of existing KM process
in the software companies and explore how the KM process can be improved for skill development from the perspective
of software professionals. The data was collected through 20 unstructured interviews with software professionals from
different multinational software companies. The transcripts were thematically analysed and the results shows that
though KM has been implemented in software industry for past two decades, there still exist certain issues pertaining to
knowledge creation, storage, sharing and application. The study suggests few solutions such as strategic planning on
training, innovative team management techniques, mentoring for employee up-skilling, Motivation for better
documentation, segregation of knowledge sharing tools, building a positive knowledge sharing culture and project
innovations.
Dampak Dari Budaya Organisasi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to analyze the impact of organizational culture and motivation on employee performance in the work environment. Organizational culture includes the values, norms, and beliefs that shape the identity of an organization, while motivation refers to the internal and external drives that drive individuals to achieve their goals. This research uses a quantitative approach through surveys and statistical data analysis to determine the relationship between organizational culture, motivation and employee performance. The research results show that a strong and positive organizational culture can increase employee motivation, which in turn contributes to improving their performance. Factors such as leadership, organizational communication, and recognition of achievements also play a key role in influencing the relationship between organizational culture, motivation, and employee performance. The managerial implications of these findings include the importance of building an organizational culture that supports and motivates employees to achieve organizational goals.
Response to “Children Absorb Higher Doses of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation From Mobile Phones Than Adults” and “Yes the Children Are More Exposed to Radiofrequency Energy From Mobile Telephones Than Adults”

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

This is a response to two critical comments on our 2014 paper in the IEEE Access. That paper reviewed numerical dosimetry/modeling studies on the exposure [in terms of specific absorption rate (SAR)] to the user of a mobile phone to radiofrequency energy, and possible differences in exposure to children versus adults. The main focus was on the peak spatial average SAR (psSAR) in the head, which is the relevant quantity for assessing compliance with national and international exposure limits for mobile phones. Morris et al. criticized this paper for not accurately presenting the conclusions of the studies that it reviewed, despite the fact that these conclusions were summarized in this paper by quoting the original authors. However, their critique reflects a simple misreading of our paper and confusion about different metrics of exposure. A second critique, by Gandhi, noted age- and gender-related differences in the absorption of RF energy in the head. We agree with his comments, if they are interpreted as referring to the psSAR in the brain (which is different from the psSAR for the head as a whole and is not used for compliance assessment). This response briefly reviews major factors that limit the relevance of numerical dosimetry/modeling studies under tightly controlled conditions used for compliance assessment to real-world exposures to users of mobile phones.
Cover Picture

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The cover picture shows figures from the pertinent stages of a detailed NMR spectroscopic study of the solution structure of the B12-binding protein MutS, a subunit of the coenzyme-B12-dependent glutamate mutase of Clostridium tetanomorphum. A comparison of this first structure of a B12-binding apoprotein with the crystal structures of related holoenzymes—that is, with bound B12 cofactor—revealed the essential features of the mechanism of B12 binding. It showed the major part of MutS to be preorganized for B12 binding, with the B12-binding site being highly dynamic and partially formed as a “nascent α helix”. Upon binding the nucleotide moiety of B12, the important elements of the binding site appear to become structured, including an α helix that forms one side of the binding cleft accommodating the nucleotide tail of the B12 cofactor. For more details, see the article by Kräutler and co-workers on p. 643 ff.
Cyclin E and cdk2 are co-expressed in the mouse uterus after implantation

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Conference Abstract| October 01 2000 Cyclin E and cdk2 are co-expressed in the mouse uterus after implantation Takashi Taguchi; Takashi Taguchi 1Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution, Saitama, Japan2Departement of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Hiroshima, Japan Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Tetsuaki Hara; Tetsuaki Hara 2Departement of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Hiroshima, Japan Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Aya Ishi; Aya Ishi 2Departement of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Hiroshima, Japan Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Junjiang Duan; Junjiang Duan 2Departement of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Hiroshima, Japan Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Toshinori Ide; Toshinori Ide 3Departement of Cellular & Molecular Biology Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Koso Ohama Koso Ohama 2Departement of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Hiroshima, Japan Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author and article information Publisher: Portland Press Ltd Online ISSN: 1470-8752 Print ISSN: 0300-5127 © 2000 Biochemical Society2000 Biochem Soc Trans (2000) 28 (5): A297. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst028a297c Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation Takashi Taguchi, Tetsuaki Hara, Aya Ishi, Junjiang Duan, Toshinori Ide, Koso Ohama; Cyclin E and cdk2 are co-expressed in the mouse uterus after implantation. Biochem Soc Trans 1 October 2000; 28 (5): A297. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst028a297c Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2000 Biochemical Society2000 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Incentives and barriers for R&D-based SMEs to participate in European research programs: An empirical assessment for the Netherlands

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

As participation by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in European collaboration research programs is less than has been striven for, this study investigates the motives of R&D-based SMEs for (non)participation in these programs. Based on the resource-based view, we formulate a set of hypotheses about incentives and barriers that influence the likelihood of participation by SMEs. These hypotheses are empirically tested using a survey of 247 Dutch R&D-based SMEs. We find that European collaborative research programs attract the participation of rather limited numbers of especially science-based SMEs having prior experience with international collaboration, based on the incentives of cost sharing and knowledge sharing and the barrier formed by the costs of participating in these programs. Policy measures that might improve the participation of SMEs in European collaborative research programs are derived from our results.
Perception of Perspective Drawings: A Contention on the Principle of Choosing Eye-Levels and View-Angles

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Drawing is a powerful tool for industrial designers when presenting the potential of an idea to convince viewers. Thus, they should have an increased understanding of perspective drawing techniques. These techniques may still cause miscommunication between designers and viewers even though they are applied correctly. The present study examines whether the perspective drawing techniques in terms of eye-level positions and view-angle choices, influence the viewers’ ability to identify the drawn-objects accurately. Results reveal that the identification accuracy in one-point and two-point perspective techniques is found dissimilar between different eye-level positions. Drawings generated at 20° to 50° of view-angles with one-point, and 10° to 20° of view-angles with two-point perspective, are perceived more accurately compared to other view-angles. Results partially conflict with the guidelines suggested by the literature. Findings of the study are relevant for designer practitioners, researchers, educators, and students when creating design drawings carrying high communication value.
Quebec in a Globalising World

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Larose Commission's framing of Quebec's struggle for survival as a long-standing resistance to the threat of Anglo-American hegemony corresponds to an understanding of globalisation which pits local forms of resistance against the global homogenising force of Western, and particularly US, culture and its linguistic expression, English: far from being a backwater exception to current world trends, Quebec's fight for cultural and linguistic survival places it at the forefront of a global movement to protect and promote cultural diversity. Globalisation, in this reading, has produced the conditions prompting other governments and states to follow in Quebec's footsteps, as they increasingly recognise the overwhelming capacity of the US 'to project its culture and values globally' (Sonntag 2003: 19), and the dangers of English as 'the main bearer of American economic and technological hegemony' (Holborow 1999: 4). Globalisation, then, legitimises Quebec's longstanding bilateral struggle by making it a universal one — all the world against a common foe.
Protective Effects of Polydatin on Septic Lung Injury in Mice via Upregulation of HO-1

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

The present study was carried out to investigate the effects and mechanisms of polydatin (PD) in septic mice. The model of cecal ligation and puncture (CLP-)induced sepsis was employed. Pretreatment of mice with PD (15, 45, and 100 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduced sepsis-induced mortality and lung injury, as indicated by alleviated lung pathological changes and infiltration of proteins and leukocytes. In addition, PD inhibited CLP-induced serum tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α ) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production, lung cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase isoform (iNOS) protein expressions and NF- κ B activation. Notably, PD upregulated the expression and activity of heme oxygenase (HO-)1 in lung tissue of septic mice. Further, the protective effects of PD on sepsis were abrogated by ZnPP IX, a specific HO-1 inhibitor. These findings indicated that PD might be an effective antisepsis drug.
A computer‐based advisory system for cereal aphids‐field‐testing the model

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

SUMMARY A previously developed computer‐based interactive model which can aid farmers in the control of summer aphids on winter wheat was tested in field trials carried out from 1985 to 1988. These trials showed that the model performed very well when compared with other popular types of advice available. Economic comparison of the model with current and previous ADAS advice showed that the model performed as well or better. It also had the advantage that it used the economics of the situation, as well as the size of the pest population, in calculating advice.
Iron, metalloenzymes and cytotoxic reactions.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

There is considerable evidence implicating iron and other redox-active transition metals as progenitors of reactive intermediates of oxygen (ROI), molecules which lead to oxidative stress and contribute to various neurodegenerative processes. An important aspect of such metal-mediated damage to biomolecules is the site-specific nature of such pathological activity. Iron sequestering molecules, such as ferritin, transferrin, lactotransferrin, melanotransferrin, hemosiderin and heme can serve as cytoprotectants against metal-mediated oxidant damage. Metalloenzymes also constitute an important group of iron sequestering molecules. Metalloenzyme-catalyzed reactions in which metal ions at the enzyme active site undergo redox-cycling in association with O2 are site-specific in nature, and may represent a potential source of ROI-mediated damage to biomolecules. Dysregulation of brain iron and alterations in the levels of metalloenzymes involved in reactions with O2 derived molecules can contribute to neuronal damage. Iron may increase the cytotoxicity of neuronal dopamine by increasing its rate of oxidation to quinones and semiquinones, thereby reducing the level of this neurotransmitter. Interestingly, dopamine also may play an important role in the maintenance of transition-metal homeostasis as an iron chelator, since it can form both catecholate and hydroxamate groups, molecules employed by many microorganisms to sequester iron.
Data from: Mek1 down regulates Rad51 activity during yeast meiosis by phosphorylation of Hed1

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

During meiosis, programmed double strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired preferentially between homologs to generate crossovers that promote proper chromosome segregation at Meiosis I. In many organisms, there are two strand exchange proteins, Rad51 and the meiosis-specific Dmc1, required for interhomolog (IH) bias. This bias requires the presence, but not the strand exchange activity of Rad51, while Dmc1 is responsible for the bulk of meiotic recombination. How these activities are regulated is less well established. In dmc1Δ mutants, Rad51 is actively inhibited, thereby resulting in prophase arrest due to unrepaired DSBs triggering the meiotic recombination checkpoint. This inhibition is dependent upon the meiosis-specific kinase Mek1 and occurs through two different mechanisms that prevent complex formation with the Rad51 accessory factor Rad54: (i) phosphorylation of Rad54 by Mek1 and (ii) binding of Rad51 by the meiosis-specific protein Hed1. An open question has been why inhibition of Mek1 affects Hed1 repression of Rad51. This work shows that Hed1 is a direct substrate of Mek1. Phosphorylation of Hed1 at threonine 40 helps suppress Rad51 activity in dmc1Δ mutants by promoting Hed1 protein stability. Rad51-mediated recombination occurring in the absence of Hed1 phosphorylation results in a significant increase in non-exchange chromosomes despite wild-type levels of crossovers, confirming previous results indicating a defect in crossover assurance. We propose that Rad51 function in meiosis is regulated in part by the coordinated phosphorylation of Rad54 and Hed1 by Mek1.
Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae)

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Mahogany is a Meliaceae family exotic plant that includes three species: Swietenia macrophylla king, S mahogany L. Jacq., and S. humulis Zucc. This genus is predominantly found in the humid zone of the New World and the Amazon region of South America. The purpose of this review article is to look at its taxonomical classification, vernacular names, pharmacological activities and its phytochemistry. Scientific studies have found that the crude extract from S. macrophylla seeds has antibacterial, anti-malaria, anti-hepatitis, anti-diarrheal, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, antinociceptive, and anticancer properties. Phytochemical investigations have shown that limonoids and their derivatives are the major constituents of Swietenia macrophylla.
Quantum approach to Bertrand duopoly

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

The aim of the paper is to study the Bertrand duopoly example in the quantum domain. We use two ways to write the game in terms of quantum theory. The first one adapts the Li-Du-Massar scheme for the Cournot duopoly. The second one is a simplified model that exploits a two qubit entangled state. In both cases we focus on finding Nash equilibria in the resulting games.
Research progress on eIF3a and cancer

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Translation is a fundamental step in regulation of gene expression and abnormalities in this process may lead to cancer. In eukaryotic cells,translation of mRNA is mainly regulated by many eukaryotic initiation factors( eIFs). EIF3 plays an important role in translational regulation,cell growth and oncogenesis. The largest subunit of eIF3,eIF3a may play a role as a regulator of mRNAs. The relationship between eIF3a and oncogenesis has been found. Moreover,the eIF3a mRNA is ubiquitously expressed in different cancer cells and can modulate the cell cycle. However,some studies indicate that eIF3a could provide protection against evolution into higher malignancy and reduce the resistance to chemotherapy. The patients of high eIF3a expression could get a better prognosis. In fact,the role of eIF3a is still unclear in cancer cells. EIF3a may be involved in the process of tumor pathophysiology,but its regulatory role is undulatory.