jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Player profiles for game‐based applications in engineering education

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Abstract The use of digital learning environments in higher education has led to design methodological strategies, like gamification, adapted to computer‐based learning. The effectiveness of gamification depends on the adaptation of the methodology to the player's profile. Four types of player profiles (Explorer, Killer, Socialized, and Achiever) are established according to the Bartle classification. In this article, quantitative research is carried out on the player profile and the one considered best for learning engineering professors. Sociological and academic aspects that influence player profile choices are also identified. A descriptive and inferential analysis of the answers given by a population of 532 engineering professors —who attended a training course on gamification in digital environments—to a survey designed by the authors was carried out. The results reveal that most engineering professors are Explorers and this is also the player profile considered best for learning, although there is a gap between the own player profile and the choice of the most effective one. The player profile shown here to be the most frequent among engineering professors differs from that attributed to students in the literature, which is Achiever. Gaps by gender, age, teaching experience, and university tenure are also identified. Universities are recommended to strengthen professor training to design personalized game‐based computing environments and to cater to differences due to several sociological and academic aspects.
PERAN INKUBATOR BISNIS PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA USAHA UKM PANGAN

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Businesses in food processing plays an important role in the national economy. Facing the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the performance of the food SMEs needs to be improved in order to compete in the ASEAN region. One of the institutions that play a role in nurturing the business SMEs is Business Incubators. This study aimed to assess the performance of University Business Incubators in nurturing the incubator tenants and to assess the effect of incubation program on the performance of Food SMEs tenants. Research was conducted at several Business Incubators belong to universities by interviewing managers and tenants of the Business Incubators that have focus on the food processing sector. Data were analyzed using balanced scorecard (BSC). The results showed that most of the University Business Incubators have sufficient performances (75) and only a small portion performs well (17) and excellent (8). Business Incubators in general have several limitations such as limitations in process, quality, and facility in incubation program, low efficiency and financial independence. Business Incubators have contributed in improving the business performance of the tenants by increasing the number of labor, the turnover, the market region, and the access to financial sources.
Reactive and fictitious power

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In this paper the single-phase and polyphase definitions of reactive power are considered. The single-phase definition is unsatisfactory when the current and voltage wave forms are complex. The polyphase definition is the better but requires the independent recognition of the effects of distortion and, in the case of four or more wires, mesh distribution. The geometric difference between the apparent power and the power may be called the fictitious power to distinguish it from the reactive power which is only part of the fictitious power.
sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359221105020 – Supplemental material for Efficacy and safety of selpercatinib in Chinese patients with advanced RET fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase II clinical trial (LIBRETTO-321)

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359221105020 for Efficacy and safety of selpercatinib in Chinese patients with advanced RET fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase II clinical trial (LIBRETTO-321) by Shun Lu, Ying Cheng, Dingzhi Huang, Yuping Sun, Lin Wu, Chengzhi Zhou, Ye Guo, Jingxin Shao, Wanli Zhang and Jianying Zhou in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Numerical and Experimental Investigation on a “Tai Chi”-Shaped Planar Passive Micromixer

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

(1) Background: Microfluidic chips have found extensive applications in multiple fields due to their excellent analytical performance. As an important platform for micro-mixing, the performance of micromixers has a significant impact on analysis accuracy and rate. However, existing micromixers with high mixing efficiency are accompanied by high pressure drop, which is not conducive to the integration of micro-reaction systems; (2) Methods: This paper proposed a novel “Tai Chi”-shaped planar passive micromixer with high efficiency and low pressure drop. The effect of different structural parameters was investigated, and an optimal structure was obtained. Simulations on the proposed micromixer and two other micromixers were carried out while mixing experiments on the proposed micromixer were performed. The experimental and simulation results were compared; (3) Results: The optimized values of the parameters were that the straight channel width w, ratio K of the outer and inner walls of the circular cavity, width ratio w1/w2 of the arc channel, and number N of mixing units were 200 μm, 2.9, 1/2, and 6, respectively. Moreover, the excellent performance of the proposed micromixer was verified when compared with the other two micromixers; (4) Conclusions: The mixing efficiency M at all Re studied was more than 50%, and at most Re, the M was nearly 100%. Moreover, the pressure drop was less than 18,000 Pa.
Family conflicts and behavioural plasticity

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Behavioural plasticity is an important evolutionary trait, enabling individuals to respond to environmental variability, or the behaviour of conspecifics. When the interests of family members differ, how do the conflicting interests between family members affect behavioural plasticity? Here I show that great tit parents (Parus major) are very flexible in their response to changes in partner work rate. The extent and even direction of this response varies in relation to factors including habitat quality, age and lay date. This fits a theoretical model, which predicts that parents should vary responsiveness to their partner depending on chick quality. Conversely, parents showed a fixed response to changes in chick begging. This may be explained by experiments with canaries, where maternal plasticity occurred pre-hatching via testosterone, which effectively ‘set’ mother and chick behaviour. Chicks benefited from begging at the same level that mothers prescribed for their own (cross fostered) chicks. Chicks that begged higher grew slowly, since parental responsiveness was not enough to offset costly begging. Mothers therefore do exhibit plasticity in response to chick begging, but only at the prenatal stage. Mothers reduce susceptibility to exploitation from chicks, since they will not be ‘fooled’ into excessive provisioning from manipulative chicks. By ‘setting’ begging levels before hatching in response to environmental conditions mothers prevent exploitation by their chicks. However the family presumably pays a cost in being less able to respond to rapid fluctuations in environmental quality.
Influence of catastrophizing, anxiety, and depression on in-hospital opioid consumption, pain, and quality of recovery after adult spine surgery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

OBJECTIVE Perception of perioperative pain is influenced by various psychological factors. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of catastrophizing, anxiety, and depression on in-hospital opioid consumption, pain scores, and quality of recovery in adults who underwent spine surgery. METHODS Patients undergoing spine surgery were enrolled in this study, and the preoperatively completed questionnaires included the verbal rating scale (VRS), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Quality of recovery was assessed using the 40-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR40). Opioid consumption and pain scores according to the VRS were recorded daily until discharge. RESULTS One hundred thirty-nine patients were recruited for the study, and 101 completed the QoR40 assessment postoperatively. Patients with higher catastrophizing scores were more likely to have higher maximum pain scores postoperatively (estimate: 0.03, SE: 0.01, p = 0.02), without increased opioid use (estimate: 0.44, SE: 0.27, p = 0.11). Preoperative anxiety (estimate: 1.18, SE: 0.65, p = 0.07) and depression scores (estimate: 1.06, SE: 0.71, p = 0.14) did not correlate with increased postoperative opioid use; however, patients with higher preoperative depression scores had lower quality of recovery after surgery (estimate: −1.9, SE: 0.56, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Catastrophizing, anxiety, and depression play important roles in modulating postoperative pain. Preoperative evaluation of these factors, utilizing a validated tool, helps to identify patients at risk. This might allow for earlier psychological intervention that could reduce pain severity and improve the quality of recovery.
Structure of very heavy few-electron ions—new results from the heavy ion storage ring, ESR

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The heavy ion synchrotron/storage ring facility at GSI, SIS/ESR, provides intense beams of cooled, highly-charged ions up to naked uranium (U92+). By electron capture during ion-atom collisions in the gas target of the ESR or by recombination at ion-electron encounters in the "electron cooler" excited states are populated. The detailed structure of very heavy one-, two-and three-electron ions is studied. The different mechanisms leading to the excited states are described, as well as the new experimental tools now available for a detailed spectroscopy of these interesting systems. Special emphasis is given to x-ray transitions to the groundstates in H- and He-like systems. For the heaviest species the groundstate Lambshift can now be probed on an accuracy level of better than 10% using solid-state x-ray detectors. Applying dispersive x-ray analysing techniques, this accuracy will certainly be improved in future. However, utilizing the dielectronic recombination resonances for a spectroscopy, the structure in Li-like heavy ions can already be probed now on the sub eV level.
BURNS, ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION, AND OXIDATIVE STRESS: THE ROLE OF ANTIOXIDANTS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of oedema in burn patients are mainly due to the inflammatory response which activates cytokines, with subsequent stimulation of phagocytic cells. This results in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to lipid peroxidation; another source of ROS in burns is the enzyme XO, produced from xanthine dehydrogenase under ischaemic conditions producing ROS, which causes lipid peroxidation. A close relationship has been demonstrated between the intensity of lipid peroxidation and postburn complications, and it has been possible to document the role of ROS leading to lipid peroxidation as a causative agent in the mechanism of local and systemic complications in burns, including increased vascular permeability. The increase in vascular permeability leads to immediate and continuous loss of substances ranging from water to macromolecules. Generalized vascular permeability to macromolecules has been described during surgery in animal models, and microalbuminuria following acute inflammatory insults such as surgery has been demonstrated in human models, leading to the concept that microalbuminuria is a reflection of systemic vascular endothelial dysfunction. It was recently reported that monitoring microalbuminuria in the very early post-burn period had potential as a sensitive and rapidly responding marker of systemic endothelial dysfunction. It was also found that increased microalbuminuria matched the severity of the insult and correlated with the degree of organ failure microalbuminuria reflects the evolution of systemic capillary leakage and could be a useful parameter for assessing the effectiveness of therapies for reducing endothelial damage. Various antioxidants are used to antagonize ROS: allopurinol, a well-known XO inhibitor; melatonin, a product of the pineal gland that has powerful antioxidant action through its direct scavenging effect and its stimulation of antioxidant enzymes; and N-acetylcysteine, used in the past as a mucolytic agent that rapidly metabolized to cysteine, a direct precursor in the synthesis of intracellular glutathione (GSH), the natural antioxidant. The involvement of these antioxidants in burns treatment may have improving effects on endothelial dysfunction and burn outcome in general.
The International Paralympic Committee as a change-maker? Insights from the institutional theory

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) increasingly becomes a key actor in the sport movement, yet its organizational development remains under-researched. This paper explores how the IPC, since its creation in 1989, emerged from the margins of the “able-bodied” sport movement and developed new sport opportunities for para-athletes. To do so, the literature in institutional entrepreneurship is investigated as well as the two concepts of institutional boundaries and practices. Methodologically, the research is based on content analysis of archival records. The study reveals two main stages during which the IPC significantly transformed the legitimated boundaries and practices within the sport movement. Based on this analysis, some of the key institutional challenges the IPC is currently facing are highlighted and discussed.
A Case Report on Peritoneal Tuberculosis in an Immunocompromised Patient

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Peritoneal tuberculosis (PTB) is one of the most challenging forms of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. Abdominal TB cases make up above 3% of all extra pulmonary TB as per the Index TB Guidelines. PTB is commonly due to reactivation of latent tuberculosis in the peritoneum. Numerous cases were still misdiagnosed due to nonspecific presentation. The golden standard for diagnosis is laparoscopic biopsy. Presenting signs and symptoms of PTB are unspecific such as ascites, abdominal pain and distension, fever, weight loss, diarrhea/constipation. Peritoneal tuberculosis is a significant cause of ascites in developing countries. The causative agent of peritoneal tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Case Presentation: In this case study, a 52 year old male had complaints of progressive abdominal distension and fever for 2 weeks. Patient underwent diagnostic paracentesis, upper and lower GI endoscopy, biopsy and gene xpert to confirm peritoneal tuberculosis. Patient with peritoneal TB have gradually progressive abdominal swelling due to ascites and abdominal pain. Conclusion: Peritoneal tuberculosis should be considered in differential diagnosis. Differential diagnosis, especially in the developing countries or under developed countries. This case highlights the easy diagnosis of the condition other than the other case reports.
Cicer hybr. AGG 1008630 CHIC

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Plant Genetic Resource.
Taxonomy: Cicer hybr.
Common name(s): Chickpea
Other names: UCD_02788_03_010864
Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia
Local sample unique identifier: AGG 1008630 CHIC
Method of creation: Acquisition
Date: 2022-05-12
Other identifiers: n/a,2788b
Historical: No
Biological status: Breeding/research material
MLS status: Included
Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In May 1947 Japan, under the influence of its US occupiers, adopted a new constitution which stated, ‘aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes.’ Yet, just two years after this proclamation of lasting peace (and only five years after their defeat in the Asia-Pacific War) thousands of Japanese citizens were once again in a war zone, engaged in combat-related tasks in their newly liberated former colony of Korea; and this engagement was initiated and overseen by the United States, the very country which had ensured the inclusion of the peace clause in the Japanese constitution.
Outbreak of Clostridium Welchii Food-poisoning

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The roles played in the spread of hepatitis in the Bristol outbreak by housing type, population density, sanitary pro- vision, social class, play situation, locality itself, and the possible roles of dental shedding and virus transfer to water reservoirs by migrating wildfowl have been referred to elsewhere (Bothwell (1963a(Bothwell ( , 1963b)). SummaryAn outbreak of 2,395 cases of infectious hepatitis in Bristol is recorded, and investigations of the 2,107 cases in 1960 and 1961 are described.The outbreak reached its maximum between October, 1960, and January, 1961, and had subsided by the end of 1962.It appeared to be part of a world-wide increase in the incidence of the infection.The age and sex incidence was similar to that in previous British studies-that is, predominance in 5-10-year-oldsbut differed from that reported from Canada.The incubation period was usually about a month, so that the out- break can be attributed to virus A. The spread of cases from central wards to peripheral wards may simply be an indication of concentration of susceptible sections of the population in these areas.Definite or strong presumptive contact history was avail- able in 76% and 87% respectively of two groups checked.There was no distinct evidence that poor hygiene was a factor in the spread of the disease.School meals and water supplies were not incriminated as spreading infection, nor were prophylactic injections.The implications of such an outbreak for blood-transfusion departments are considerable.Three patients died, but it appears that permanent liver damage is seldom a sequel in survivors, so far as current follow-up studies extend.Supplies of gamma-globulin would have to be more extensive than at present to cope with this type of outbreak.Statutory notification for Britain as a whole would help in the detection of early cases and would enhance the chances of control by gamma-globulin.We are glad to acknowledge the assistance of senior admini- strative education, medical, and nursing colleagues, district health visitors, head teachers, and school welfare officers.Among hospital staff, who readily gave us access to records, we are particularly grateful to Dr. J. Macrae and Dr. A. E. Read.The success of the inquiry was made possible by the co-operation
Structure identification of triterpenes from fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum by NMR spectra and X-ray diffraction analysis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Object To study the chemical constituents from fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss ex Fr.) Karst Methods Individual constituent was isolated and repeatedly purified on silica gel column and structurally elucidated by the NMR spectra and X ray diffraction analysis Results Four compounds were obtained from the alcohol extract and identified as 3β oxo formyl 7β, 12β dihydroxy 4, 4, 14α trimethyl 5α chol 11, 15 dioxo 8 en (E) 24 oic acid (Ⅵ); 3β oxo formyl 7β, 12β dihydroxy 5α lanost 11, 15, 23 trioxo 8 en (E) 26 oic acid (Ⅶ); ergosterol (Ⅷ) and ergosta 7, 22 dien 3β ol (Ⅸ), respectively Conclusion Compound Ⅵ and Ⅶ are new triterpenes
Anti-inflammatory activity and chemical composition of Croton ciliatoglandulifer

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Croton is a large genus of the Euphorbiaceae family, comprising approximately 1300 species of trees, shrubs and herbs distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions [1]. Many species of this genus have been used in traditional medicine and have pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, anti-HIV, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory [2]. Previous phytochemical studies of species of this genus have shown that terpenoids are the main compounds responsible for biological activities. C. ciliatoglandulifer Ortega "sangre de drago" is a wild Mexican plant commonly used as insect repellent and to treat some diseases [3]. The aim of this work was to study the anti-inflammatory effect of C. ciliatoglandulifer and determine its chemical composition. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of the hydroalcoholic extract using the model of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) induced mouse ear edema. Doses of 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/ear were evaluated, showing inflammation inhibition of 9.9, 79.8, and 6.06% respectively (Graph 1). At dose of 0.5 mg/ear extract exhibited the same anti-inflammatory effect as positive control indomethacin (6.42%-0.25 mg/ear, 86.52%-0.5 mg/ear, 94.13%-1 mg/ear). Six compounds were identified from this extract: squalene (1), β-amyrin (2), kaurenoic acid (3), E,Z,Z,Z,Z,Z,E,E,E-decaprenol (4), L-quebrachitol (5), and 5,7-dihydroxy-3,3',4-trimethoxyflavone (6). Compounds 1-3 and 5 have been previously identified in other species and exhibit anti-inflammatory activity [4 – 6]. Thereby it can be established that compounds 1-3 and 5 are most likely responsible for the anti-inflammatory effect of C. ciliatoglandulier.
Nonresonant generation of MHD disturbances during supernova explosions in an inhomogeneous interstellar medium

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We analyze the nonresonant generation of large-scale magnetic inhomogeneities near a shock front by accelerated particles. The MHD disturbances are generated by the electric current excited by relativistic particles in the preshock medium in the presence of weak large-scale density inhomogeneities. The MHD modes considered can be amplified by other resonant and nonresonant mechanisms related to the presence of relativistic particles. We estimate the magnetic fields and the energies to which charged particles can be accelerated in different phases of the interstellar medium by taking into account the random magnetic fields generated by the mechanism considered.
Gene-Culture Coevolution

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This chapter examines the evidence that our cultural activities have influenced our biological evolution, by drawing on a cocktail of theoretical and empirical findings. It begins by relating findings from theoretical studies, which show through mathematical modeling that gene–culture coevolution is, at least in principle, highly plausible. Then the anthropological evidence for gene–culture coevolution is surveyed. Here, compelling and well-researched case studies provide incontrovertible evidence that gene–culture coevolution is a biological fact. Finally, some genetic data are presented—specifically, studies that have identified human genes subject to recent natural selection, including genes expressed in the brain. Many such genes (strictly, “alleles,” or gene variants) have increased extremely rapidly in frequency over a few thousand years, and this unusually swift spread, known as a “selective sweep,” is taken as a sign of their having being favored by natural selection. The relevance of such studies stems from the fact that the geneticists who carried them out have concluded that the sweeps are almost certainly a response to human cultural activities. Collectively, these three bodies of evidence make a compelling case that culture is not just a product, but also a codirector, of human evolution.