jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Integration of Genomic Medicine in Pathology Resident Training

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Objectives To assess current pathology resident training in genomic and molecular pathology. Methods The Training Residents in Genomics (TRIG) Working Group has developed survey questions for the pathology Resident In-Service Examination (RISE) since 2012. Responses to these questions, as well as knowledge questions, were analyzed. Results A total of 2,529 residents took the 2019 RISE. Since 2013, there has been an increase in postgraduate year 4 (PGY4) respondents indicating training in genomic medicine (58% to approximately 80%) but still less than almost 100% each year for molecular pathology. In 2019, PGY4 residents indicated less perceived knowledge and ability related to both genomic and traditional molecular pathology topics compared with control areas. Knowledge question results supported this subjective self-appraisal. Conclusions The RISE is a powerful tool for assessing the current state and also trends related to resident training in genomic pathology. The results show progress but also the need for improvement in not only genomic pathology but traditional molecular pathology training as well.
Developing a Multi-Criteria Decision Model to Unlock Sustainable Heritage Tourism Potential

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Heritage sites are vital resources for the tourism industry due to treasures such as world heritage sites. Caravanserais are newly inscribed world heritage sites that, beyond their historical roles, are now capable to be developed as tourist attractions. This study aims to propose a framework based on a multi-criteria decision-making system to evaluate Persian caravanserais’ potential for development as tourist attractions. This study focuses on Isfahan Province in Iran, with a specific emphasis on eight caravanserais within the province that are listed as UNESCO world heritage Sites. A total of 39 relevant criteria related to network connectivity and access, tourist attractions, facilities and services, climatic conditions, geomorphological features, and hazards were utilized to assess the heritage tourism potential. The BMW-WLC multi-criteria decision-making model was applied to determine tourism development suitability and rank the studied caravanserais. The results revealed that a significant portion of the area (34%) is classified as having very high suitability, while only 6% is identified as having very low suitability. The analysis reveals varying tourism potential among caravanserais. Gaz and Gaba Abad rank high overall but require climate adaptation strategies. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively assesses the heritage tourism potential of caravanserais, providing a data-driven, multi-criteria approach to sustainable development.
Automated Riveting of C-130J Aft Fuselage Panels

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Electroimpact and Lockheed Martin have developed an automated drilling and fastening system for C-130J aft fuselage panels. Numerous design and manufacturing challenges were addressed to incorporate the system into Lockheed Martin’s existing manufacturing paradigm and to adapt Electroimpact’s existing line of riveting machines for manufacture of these legacy aircraft parts. Challenges to automation included design of a very long yet sufficiently rigid and lightweight offset riveting anvil for fastening around deep circumferential frames, automated feeding of very short, “square” rivets in which the length is similar to the head diameter, creation of part programs and simulation models for legacy parts with no existing 3d manufacturing data, and crash protection for the aircraft part from machine collisions, given the uncertainties inherent in the model and the unique geometry of the aircraft parts. Additional challenges were overcome in integrating the system into Lockheed Martin’s existing manufacturing methodology, while avoiding disruption to ongoing production activity and delivery schedules. Innovative and novel solutions to all of these problems were found and implemented. The result is successful automation of the drilling and riveting work on the aft fuselage, with corresponding improvements in manufacturing quality and production cost, and development of new technology that will have application in future automation systems.</div></div>
Electric-field-induced extremely large change in resistance in graphene ferromagnets

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

A colossal magnetoresistance ($\sim 100\times10^3\%$) and an extremely large magnetoresistance ($\sim 1\times10^6\%$) have been previously explored in manganite perovskites and Dirac materials, respectively. However, the requirement of an extremely strong magnetic field (and an extremely low temperature) makes them not applicable for realistic devices. In this work, we propose a device that can generate even larger changes in resistance in a zero-magnetic field and at a high temperature. The device is composed of a graphene under two strips of yttrium iron garnet (YIG), where two gate voltages are applied to cancel the heavy charge doping in the YIG-induced half-metallic ferromagnets. By calculations using the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism, we demonstrate that, when a proper gate voltage is applied on the free ferromagnet, changes in resistance up to $305\times10^6\%$ ($16\times10^3\%$) can be achieved at the liquid helium (nitrogen) temperature and in a zero magnetic field. We attribute such a remarkable effect to a gate-induced full-polarization reversal in the free ferromagnet, which results in a metal-state to insulator-state transition in the device. We also find that, the proposed effect can be realized in devices using other magnetic insulators such as EuO and EuS. Our work should be helpful for developing a realistic switching device that is energy saving and CMOS-technology compatible.
Visualization of SAW Propagation with the Scanning Electron Microscope

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Acoustic surface waves propagating on Y-Z LiNbOj are visualized with an electron beam test set up. Making use of voltage contrast and a fast beam blanking system which is synchronized with the driving voltage of the SAW transducer stationary images of radiated wave patterns and wave packets are obtained. A small frequency offset between the beam blanking system and the driving voltage leads to wave fronts that move slowly across the TV monitor. The very fast and convenient technique is used to investigate second order effects in SAW devices operating at frequencies up to 500 MHz. Examples will be given for the diagnosis of diffraction, beam steering, material imperfections, reflections and excitation of spurious waves.
Can rabies be eradicated? The epidemiological basis for urban control in Venezuela

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An epidemiological study of the pattern of urban rabies was carried out in the City of Maracaibo in 1985, which had reported 207 cases, or 58&percnt; of all canine cases in the country. The neighbourhoods considered at high risk were those that had recently reported rabies, had a high dog population density, a high proportion of stray dogs and low canine vaccination coverage. The control programme involved the mass vaccination of nearly 100&percnt; of the dogs within the high and adjoining medium-risk areas, the elimination of stray dogs, the quarantine of the area under vaccination and health education and rabies outbreak control. In order to achieve maximum reduction in rabies incidence, mass vaccinations should be carried out over a short period of time, preferably in less than two months. They should start in the first year of a rabies cycle, before the onset of the seasonal rise and should be carried out over three consecutive years. During the third year, the number of high risk areas should be reduced. If one month-old dogs are known to have rabies, dogs of all ages should be included in the vaccination programme. Such a rabies control programme has been shown to eliminate rabies in an urban district over a three-year period.
A 'Desi' Multinational –A Case Study Of Hindustan Unilever Limited

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

India has become a second home to many multinationals" over the years. The fact that India has second largest population in the world is alluring because it translates itself into a huge opportunity to encash for marketers across the globe. Hindustan Lever Limited which set foot as the subsidiary of Unilever has been one such multinational which has almost become a home grown brand. The strategies adopted by this corporate leaves no stone unturned in cashing in on the tiniest niche markets available. Reaching the four billion populations in the base of the pyramid markets has been a topic of research in recent times. Lot of exploratory and case studies have been made in this field. This paper is a study on the strategies developed by Hindustan Lever Limited which has been one of the most successful companies to foray into the emerging markets in South East Asia and successfully tapped the base of the pyramid in India. A case study using archival material and secondary information sources suggest that having a global lookout and one world one market strategy is not successful when attempting to cut into base of the pyramid segments in emerging markets. The critical aspect here is developing grassroots" connection and social empathy which should translate to a cooperative spirit which will leverage the strengths and overcome the weaknesses.
Proposed Use of a Constructed Wetland for the Treatment of Metals in the S-04 Outfall of the Defense Waste Processing Facility at the Savannah River Site

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

The DWPF is part of an integrated waste treatment system at the SRS to treat wastes containing radioactive contaminants. In the early 1980s the DOE recognized that there would be significant safety and cost advantages associated with immobilizing the radioactive waste in a stable solid form. The Defense Waste Processing Facility was designed and constructed to accomplish this task.
Extremely weak and super-efficient production of keV sterile neutrino: phase transition and induced parametric resonance creation.

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

We introduce a novel generation mechanism of sterile neutrinos in the presence of a light coherently oscillating scalar field. This field modulates the mass of sterile neutrino in the early Universe providing non-trivial oscillation dynamics. In a region of model parameters oscillations between active and sterile neutrinos are resonantly enhanced. This mechanism allows sterile neutrinos with extremely small mixing to produce Dark Matter (DM) evading X-ray constraints. At the same time the spectrum of produced particles is cooler than in case of ordinary non-resonant production of sterile neutrinos, thus opening a window of lower masses which is otherwise forbidden by structure formation constraints.
Downside-Upside Duality: The Role of Ambidexterity in Enterprise Risk Management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Enterprise risk management (ERM) is a widely studied management control process, representing an important advancement from the traditional methods by which firms control the risks they face. This study steps back from attempts to quantify the relationship between ERM and firm performance. Instead, it explores how non-financial institutions with significant time and resource commitments to ERM configure those resources to effectuate a downside-upside duality as ERM is adopted, using for the first time in ERM research the theoretical lens of ambidexterity as a dynamic capability. This duality is the simultaneous engagement in mitigating existing and emerging risks while pursuing new value contributions from risk management processes. Empirical evidence indicates that the downside-upside duality is asymmetric, and challenges exist in quantifying the upside. The upside value component is most closely associated with raising the level of the risk discourse in firms. This is accomplished structurally by establishing new ERM-focused organizational subunits, and contextually by stretching capabilities. Dynamic capabilities emerge as firms sense, seize and reconfigure resources in the operationalization of ERM to supplant core competencies associated with traditional modes of risk management. Practitioners will gain from this research a richer understanding of the fit, form and function of ERM informed by empirical data and extrinsic theory.
Advisory Encounters towards a Sustainable Farm Development—Interaction between Systems and Shared Lifeworlds

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe and critically analyse recent advisory efforts and the prevailing discourses that have affected the advisory service in Sweden over the past 15 years. The focus is on those efforts that have had a declared aim to support farmers to become more competitive and viable. We also analyse why the efforts do not seem to have been effective enough, and give recommendations for future initiatives. Methodology: The article is based on a discourse analysis. In the data material, which consists of a wide range of published and internal documents, we have searched for recurring themes that together create distinct discourses and how they are manifested in practice as advisory efforts. Findings: We propose that in order to support farmers in achieving sustainability, advisors must question their traditional role as experts and begin to engage in discussions in which both their own and the farmers' Weltanschauung are questioned. Practical implication: The article discusses how a more reflective and critical advisory service can be achieved. Originality/value: There are several papers that deal with the advisors' different roles and new extension methods. This article analyse contemporary efforts to adapt advisory services to new demands, and add a critical perspective on why such efforts do not reach expected results.
QT dispersion and transmural dispersion of repolarization in patients with familial Mediterranean fever

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Journal Article QT dispersion and transmural dispersion of repolarization in patients with familial Mediterranean fever Get access Ahmet Akcay, Ahmet Akcay Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcuimam University, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyKSU Tıp Fakültesi, Hanefi Oksuz Kardiyoloji Hastanesi, 46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey Correspondence to: Ahmet Akcay, KSU Tıp Fakültesi, Hanefi Oksuz Kardiyoloji Hastanesi, 46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey e-mail: dr.akcay@yahoo.com.tr Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Gurkan Acar, Gurkan Acar Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcuimam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mehmet Sayarlioglu, Mehmet Sayarlioglu Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcuimam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Abdullah Sokmen, Abdullah Sokmen Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcuimam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hakan Kaya, Hakan Kaya Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcuimam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Murat Ispiroglu, Murat Ispiroglu Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcuimam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sedat Koroglu Sedat Koroglu Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kahramanmaras Sutcuimam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Modern Rheumatology, Volume 19, Issue 5, 1 October 2009, Pages 550–555, https://doi.org/10.3109/s10165-009-0196-7 Published: 01 October 2009 Article history Received: 25 February 2009 Accepted: 12 June 2009 Published: 01 October 2009
Enfermedad por hemoglobina H: primer caso de dobles heterocigotos hemoglobina Constant Spring / Sudeste Asiático en Costa Rica

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Hemoglobin H disease occurs in patients with alpha thalassemia, diseases associated with hypochromic microcytic anemia, mainly due to deletions in the alpha globin gene, which decreases the production of the alpha globin chain and promotes the formation of hemoglobin variants. When hemoglobin variants are detected in alpha thalassemias it is usually due to homozygoys or double heterozygous genotypes, for mutations and deletions of the alpha globin gene. This article describes the first case in Costa Rica of two siblings with hemoglobin H disease, who phenotypically presented the hemoglobin H and Constant Spring hemoglobin variants in the electrophoretic analysis of the hemoglobin, and whose molecular DNA analysis of the alpha globin gene detected both, the Southeast Asian deletion and the mutation for Constant Spring Hemoglobin, being diagnosed as compound heterozygous for alpha thalassemia (genotipe --SEA/ααCS).
Exploring proposed ways of assessing, recognizing and certifying prior experiential learning (APEL) in adults’ education for entering in higher education and quality assurance

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this research is to investigate proposed ways of assessing, recognizing and certifying prior learning in groups of adults for admission to higher education and to ensure the quality of these processes. The trigger for our research was the constantly changing social-technological environment and the need to redefine the qualifications of adults. This personal need, combined with the culture of the credential society, leads several adults to continue their studies, oriented towards higher education, where, however, the traditional way of admission is not considered ideal. The research was conducted at a European level, in four different countries (Greece, Denmark, Iceland, Italy) and was funded by the Erasmus+ and specifically by the measure KA2 - Cooperation for innovation and the exchange of good practices, KA203 - Strategic Partnerships for higher education with the title “APELE - Accreditation of prior experiential learning in European Universities”. 68 academics, education experts and policy makers participated in the qualitative research, providing, through interviews, their views on the methods of assessment, recognition, certification and quality assurance of this process. The views of 231 adults were also recorded through quantitative research, using a questionnaire, thus enabling us to explore the views of potential participants in processes of recognition of prior learning, guided by the principles of adult education. Our results showed that there is a different legal framework for APEL and different cultures, which causes inequalities and limitations. Common criteria, assessment methods considering the characteristics of the principles of Adults’ Education, institutionalized recognition and certification procedures and quality assurance procedures are some of the results of our research.
The Role of Parents in Learning To Improve The Quality of Early Childhood Education in Kindergarten Buah Hati of Tebo Regency, Jambi Province

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study explores the role of parents in early childhood learning, focusing on their role as motivators, facilitators, and role models. The research uses a descriptive analysis and qualitative approach, observing events related to parents' role in learning. The study concludes that parents play a crucial role in supporting children's overall development, providing emotional support, and praise. They also act as facilitators, providing facilities and infrastructure that support the child's learning process, such as books, stationery, and other learning materials. Parents can create a pleasant learning atmosphere at home, such as providing comfortable study rooms and helping children complete assignments. They can also actively participate in activities like collecting used media and loose parts for children's learning media. Parents also serve as role models, demonstrating good behavior in social interactions, respecting others, and having good moral values. These attitudes and behaviors serve as real examples for children in everyday life. Parents can also be brought to school as resource persons to provide inspiration for children's future lives. Involving parents in the learning process can significantly improve the quality of education.
[The calculation and regulation of dust exposure doses to decrease the level of occupational diseases of dust etiology].

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

One of the real ways to reduce occupational diseases caused by dust is to cut the duration of contact with dust. The studies helped to suggest a method calculating occupational risk correlated to dust content of the air. The authors evaluated the duration of contact with dust so as to reduce occupational risk to the minimum. Those measures appeared to lower but not eliminate the occupational risk.
Improving the Visualization and Interpretation of Inhomogeneous Data Sets

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Time and again, geoscientists are faced with data sets that are inhomogeneous, either spatially, temporally, or both. This can lead to difficulties in deciding how best to visualize a data set and, more important, in deciding how to interpret models created from a particular data set. Using modeling of the Earth's magnetic field through archaeological time as an example, this brief report illustrates how Google Earth® may be used to improve the visualization and interpretation of inhomogeneous data sets.
Digital tools based differentiated intervention of a student with ASD

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Eighteen (n=18) students from a 6th grade class in a general elementary school in Athens, Greece, including one student diagnosed with high-functioning Autism, are learning the subject of physics. The general education teacher and the special education teacher supporting the autistic student, they collaborate exceptionally well and meet the needs of the class. The special education teacher has made necessary adjustments to satisfy the interests and needs of the student, actively involving them in the learning process. This research lasted for three (3) instructional hours and aimed to highlight digital tools as a good practice for differentiated teaching and inclusion of students with Autism, in accordance with the objectives of the curriculum. At the end of the research, questionnaires were administered to the students to explore their attitudes towards the digital tool ToSakidio. Additionally, a semi-structured interview was conducted with the student with Autism. The findings showed that the student diagnosed with ASD using the digital tool ToSakidio is capable of following the detailed curriculum smoothly as long as he is given the opportunity to approach the content in a way that facilitates his understanding as well as he is capable of developing effective collaboration skills with his peers.