jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
General relationship for the growth of Passivation Layers On Biomaterials

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Tissue fluids - especially blood - contain hydroxide ions and oxidize therefore most biomaterials determining their chemical, physical as well as electrochemical properties, especially their biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and polarisation behaviour. As a result the kinetics of the oxide growth, the question of the existance of an equlibrium between oxidation and dissolution and the equlibrium thickness are of paramount importance for the long term stability and performance of implants. In this paper a general relationship for corrosion currents is presented and its use for the determination of corrosion kinetics is discussed. The theory is confirmed by experimental results obtained with hemocompatible materials like titanium, titanium nitride (TiN) and amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiCH).
Impact of relocation in response to climate change on farmers’ livelihood capital in minority areas: a case study of Yunnan Province

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Purpose This study aims to construct an evaluation system for farmers’ livelihood capital in minority areas and evaluate the impact of relocation in response to climate change on farmers’ livelihood capital. Design/methodology/approach According to the characteristics of Yunnan minority areas, the livelihood capital of farmers in minority areas is divided into natural, physical, financial, social, human and cultural capital. The improved livelihood capital evaluation system measures farmers’ livelihood capital from 2015 to 2021. The net impact of relocation on farmers’ livelihood capital was separated using propensity score matching and the difference-in-difference (PSM-DID) method. Findings The shortage of livelihood capital makes it difficult for farmers to resist climate change, and the negative impacts of climate change further aggravate their livelihood vulnerability and reduce their livelihood capital. Relocation has dramatically increased the livelihood capital of farmers living in areas with poor natural conditions by 15.67% and has enhanced their ability to cope with climate change and realise sustainable livelihoods. Originality/value An improved livelihood capital evaluation system is constructed to realise the future localisation and development of livelihood capital research. The PSM-DID method was used to overcome endogeneity problems and sample selection bias of the policy evaluation methods. This study provides new ideas for academic research and policy formulation by integrating climate change, poverty governance and sustainable livelihoods.
Faculty Opinions recommendation of VMA21 deficiency causes an autophagic myopathy by compromising V-ATPase activity and lysosomal acidification.

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy (XMEA) is a childhood-onset disease characterized by progressive vacuolation and atrophy of skeletal muscle. We show that XMEA is caused by hypomorphic alleles of the VMA21 gene, that VMA21 is the diverged human ortholog of the yeast Vma21p protein, and that like Vma21p it is an essential assembly chaperone of the V-ATPase, the principal mammalian proton pump complex. Decreased VMA21 raises lysosomal pH, which reduces lysosomal degradative ability and blocks autophagy. This reduces cellular free amino acids, which upregulates the mTOR pathway and mTOR-dependent macroautophagy, resulting in proliferation of large and ineffective autolysosomes that engulf sections of cytoplasm, merge together, and vacuolate the cell. Our results uncover macroautophagic overcompensation leading to cell vacuolation and tissue atrophy as a mechanism of disease. PMID: 19379691
A question of taste? The difference in perceived helpfulness of online reviews for utilitarian versus hedonic products

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

While online reviews have become an indispensable marketing tool, their impact may depend on several factors. This paper demonstrates that online reviews are perceived as more helpful for utilitarian products than for hedonic products (study 1 & 2). Applying theory about opinions and taste, we show that the quality of hedonic products is depending on personal taste, while the quality of utilitarian products is seen as a matter of general opinion (study 3). We provide evidence that this opinion versus taste attribution mediates the effect of product type on perceived helpfulness of online reviews (study 4).
Synaptophysin I selectively specifies the exocytic pathway of synaptobrevin 2/VAMP2

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Biogenesis and recycling of synaptic vesicles are accompanied by sorting processes that preserve the molecular composition of the compartments involved. In the present study, we have addressed the targeting of synaptobrevin 2/VAMP2 (vesicle-associated membrane protein 2), a critical component of the synaptic vesicle­-fusion machinery, in a heterotypic context where its sorting is not confounded by the presence of other neuron-specific molecules. Ectopically expressed synaptophysin I interacts with VAMP2 and alters its default surface targeting to a prominent vesicular distribution, with no effect on the targeting of other membrane proteins. Protein–protein interaction is not sufficient for the control of VAMP2 sorting, which is mediated by the C-terminal domain of synaptophysin I. Synaptophysin I directs the sorting of VAMP2 to vesicles before surface delivery, without influencing VAMP2 endocytosis. Consistent with this, dynamin and α-SNAP (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein-attachment protein) mutants which block trafficking at the plasma membrane do not abrogate the effect of synaptophysin I on VAMP2 sorting. These results indicate that the sorting determinants of synaptic vesicle proteins can operate independently of a neuronal context and implicate the association of VAMP2 with synaptophysin I in the specification of the pathway of synaptic vesicle biogenesis.
Nutritional management\tof\trheumatoid arthritis:\t A\treview\tof\tthe\tevidence Article in\t\tJournal\tof\tHuman\tNutrition\tand\tDietetics\t ·\t May\t2003 Impact Factor:\t 1.99\t ·\t DOI:\t 10.1046/j.1365-277X.2003.00423.x\t ·\t Source:\t PubMed CITATIONS

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

All in-text\treferences\tunderlined\tin\tblue\tare\tlinked\tto\tpublications\ton\tResearchGate, letting you\taccess\tand\tread\tthem\timmediately.
Data Analytics for Sales Strategies: Lessons in Customer Management

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

When it comes to data management in today’s business landscape, a key focus lies on enhancing sales strategies. Through the effective utilization of data, companies can derive valuable insights about their customer base, identify behavioral patterns, and make well-informed decisions to boost their sales endeavors. This article delves into the critical facets of customer management through data science, a practice that not only drives revenue growth but also fosters stronger customer relationships, ultimately delivering a sustainable competitive edge in the digital age. The study employed a qualitative research methodology with an exploratory approach, carrying out data collection and analysis via a bibliometric review of 279 academic-scientific references sourced from indexed databases. The research findings underscore the advantages of leveraging data analytics in sales strategies and customer management, facilitating objective decision-making through customer relationship management technologies. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the challenges and opportunities associated with data analytics in sales processes, homing in on customer segmentation, operational efficiency, competitive positioning, and enhanced customer interactions. The conclusion reinforces the significance of data management in refining sales strategies and elevating customer management, with key focal points encompassing tailored customer experiences, operational effectiveness, competitive benefits, enhanced customer rapport, and hurdles in data analysis. Recommendations revolve around investments in technology, sustainability practices, ethical considerations, and continuous monitoring. Subsequent research avenues could delve into the ramifications of artificial intelligence and machine learning, sustainability dimensions in data, and pivotal concerns regarding data privacy and security. Received: 11 January 2025 | Revised:18 March 2025 | Accepted: 14 August 2025 Conflicts of Interest The author declares that he has no conflict of interest in this work. Data Availability Statement Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study. Author Contribution Statement Gabriel Silva-Atencio: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Analysis on the Results of Laboratory Identification of "Qiufeng×Baiyu" over the Years

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The average performance of Qiufeng × Baiyu, taken as the control during the laboratory-joint identification of newly bred silkworm varieties in Zhejiang Province since 2001, was presented in this paper. And the results of major characters between spring and autumn rearing were compared; the changes of main characters over the years were analyzed so as to provide valuable information for improving and popularizing of Qiufeng × Baiyu.
Seismic evaluation of Site-City interaction effects between city blocks

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In urban environments, buildings are often seismically designed with their standalone response, such as isolated structures devoid of surrounding structures. Nonetheless, there is always a chance that a significant seismic interaction between nearby buildings through the underlying soil will occur in big urban areas with high building densities. This paper evaluates the Site-City interaction (SCI) between different city block arrangements under seismic excitation given different parameters of the buildings and centre-to-centre interbuilding distances. A database of strong ground motion records with Far-Field, Near-Field Without Pulse and Near-Field Pulse-Like characteristics are employed. The results suggest that the SCI effects were strongly influenced by the building properties and resonance effects of the soil stratum. Furthermore, as a mean for all the earthquakes considered here, the SCI can amplify or reduce the seismic response of the buildings, depending on the relative position between the city blocks.
Imam al-Mazari and Other Muslim Scholars

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

While the Geniza evidence allows us to see Jewish migration in action, other population groups who moved to or from Sicily at this time are less visible. We know, for example, that many Muslim Sicilians fled the oncoming Christian invaders, but we rarely find evidence of their moves until long after the fact. Like merchants who migrated because they were already regular travellers, many of the Muslim emigrants we know of were scholars who used their intellectual networks to find new patronage when circumstances dictated. Some of the most mobile of medieval people were Muslim scholars, known collectively as ʿulamaʾ, who regularly travelled across the expanse of the Islamicate world in order to teach, study, and learn together. Gathering in madrasas (schools), mosques, and at princely courts, these scholars— who were masters of philosophy, biography, poetry, the-ology, law, and a variety of sciences—would share books, learn from other masters, and debate ideas. Many Muslim intellectuals moved several times over the course of their careers, seeking both knowledge and patronage. Due to the established networks by which these educated elite moved around the Mediterranean world and beyond, many were also able to permanently relocate with their families in the wake of military conquest, political crisis, or loss of patronage. Numerous examples of intellectuals from Muslim Sicily, for example, only show up in the textual sources because they did just that: they fled the approach of Latin Christian conquerors in Sicily and relocated in Muslim cities or courts in al-Andalus, Egypt, or North Africa.
Transient\nRNA Interactions Leave a Covalent Imprint\non a Viral Capsid Protein

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The\nhepatitis B virus\n(HBV) is the leading cause of persistent\nliver infections. Its DNA-based genome is synthesized through reverse\ntranscription of an RNA template inside the assembled capsid shell.\nIn addition to the structured assembly domain, the capsid protein\nharbors a C-terminal extension that mediates both the enclosure of\nRNA during capsid assembly and the nuclear entry of the capsid during\ninfection. The arginine-rich motifs within this extension, though\ncommon to many viruses, have largely escaped atomic-scale investigation.\nHere, we leverage solution and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance\nspectroscopy at ambient and cryogenic temperatures, under dynamic\nnuclear polarization signal enhancement, to investigate the organization\nof the genome within the capsid. Transient interactions with phosphate\ngroups of the RNA backbone confine the arginine-rich motifs to the\ninterior capsid space. While no secondary structure is induced in\nthe C-terminal extension, interactions with RNA counteract the formation\nof a disulfide bond, which covalently tethers this peptide arm onto\nthe inner capsid surface. Electrostatic and covalent contributions\nthus compete in the spatial regulation of capsid architecture. This\ndisulfide switch represents a coupling mechanism between the structured\nassembly domain of the capsid and the enclosed nucleic acids. In particular,\nit enables the redox-dependent regulation of the exposure of the C-terminal\nextension on the capsid surface, which is required for nuclear uptake\nof the capsid. Phylogenetic analysis of capsid proteins from hepadnaviruses\npoints toward a function of this switch in the persistence of HBV\ninfections.
Emergent Allies: Decolonizing Hawai‘i from a Filipin@ Perspective

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This dissertation maps a critical terrain of anti-imperialist Filipin@s in Hawaiʻi from 1990-2015. I investigate those Filipin@ writers, community leaders and activists who take seriously the role of (neo)colonialism in the ongoing fight for self-determination in both Hawaiʻi and the Philippines. I pay particular attention to the influence of Hawaiian sovereignty movement(s) on these contributions, while also investigating the way texts resist anti-Indigenous racism, torture, war, (trans)misogyny, and global capitalism. My intervention marks a shift from a framework of “Filipino Americans” arriving on “American soil,” to a history from below that decenters the U.S. and prioritizes decolonial alliances. This era is marked by several historical milestones including the 100-year anniversary of the overthrow in 1993; the election of Hawaiʻi’s first Filipin@ American governor in 1994; the 100-year anniversary of the Philippine revolution in 1996; the 100-year anniversary of the multiple annexations in 1998 (including Philippines and Hawaiʻi); and the 100-year anniversary of the sakadas’ arrival to Hawaiʻi in 2006. This period also marks the wars on/of terror and the attendant rise in mass surveillance, racialized torture, and deportation. I approached my archive with attention to the historical circumstances within which they were produced, the historical echoes of Filipin@ anti-colonial history, and the decolonial futures these artists, writers, and community leaders envision. I conceive of my dissertation as a kind of gathering of speech acts, both literary and activist. My archive includes English print culture, oral history interviews, and autoethnography. Plays and poetry serve a primary role in terms of traditional literary texts; I also include one government report on torture, one documentary film, newspaper articles, fiction, and commemorative documents. As this is a decolonial project, I also foreground Indigenous perspectives through my analysis of several interviews I conducted with Hawaiian sovereignty activist/protectors who have traveled to the Philippines. In terms of autoethnography, I incorporate self-critique of my family’s relationship to U.S. empire in Hawaiʻi, the Philippines, and the Middle East. As colonial violence is deeply gendered, I also attend to how agendas of decolonization intersect with visions of gender and sexual liberation, reflecting on some of my own work as a theater artist and demilitarization activist.
Effects of indoor, greenhouse, and field cultivation on bioactive compounds from parsley and basil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract BACKGROUND Aromatic herbs are an important source of bioactive compounds. Different cultivation systems should give each plant a specific amount of those compounds, which should be of a particular quality. In this study, the effects of three cultivation systems (indoor, greenhouse, and organic field) on the composition of bioactive compounds in parsley ( Petroselinum crispum cv. ‘Flat Leaf’), green basil ( Ocimum basilicum var. minimum cv. ‘Greek’), and purple basil ( Ocimum basilicum cv. ‘Red Rubin’) were evaluated. RESULTS β ‐Carotene and lutein were the carotenoids with the highest concentration in the three plants in all the cultivation systems. Overall, parsley proved to be a source of flavonoids. The major phenolic compound found in basil plants was rosmarinic acid, whereas most anthocyanins were derived from cyanidin aglycone. Among the three plants studied, the highest vitamin C content was found in parsley from the field. This was 2.6 and 5.4 times higher than the indoor and greenhouse cultivation, respectively. CONCLUSION The results suggest that different cultivation systems influence and modulate the concentration of bioactive compounds in plants differently, varying according to their class, and that, above all, an indoor system is an effective cultivation system for the production of bioactive compounds. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Financial performance and impacts of village fund on post disaster rural economic development in Pidie Jaya-Indonesia

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Abstract Village Fund is a tremendous budget decentralization scheme in Indonesia. The program has been showing its impacts, particularly in public infrastructure revitalization in rural areas since 2015. This study aims to examine the performance of Village Funds and their impacts on post-disaster economic re-developments. The descriptive statistic analysis was applied to secondary data derived from the 2015-2019 financial reports of 19 villages in Pidie Jaya (Aceh-Indonesia). This study shows that performance in terms of economic output is very poor. The Village Fund failed to generate the Original Village Income through the establishment of the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes).
Worst-case Asymmetric Distributed Source Coding

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We consider a worst-case asymmetric distributed source coding problem where an information sink communicates with $N$ correlated information sources to gather their data. A data-vector $\bar{x} = (x_1, ..., x_N) \sim {\mathcal P}$ is derived from a discrete and finite joint probability distribution ${\mathcal P} = p(x_1, ..., x_N)$ and component $x_i$ is revealed to the $i^{\textrm{th}}$ source, $1 \le i \le N$. We consider an asymmetric communication scenario where only the sink is assumed to know distribution $\mathcal P$. We are interested in computing the minimum number of bits that the sources must send, in the worst-case, to enable the sink to losslessly learn any $\bar{x}$ revealed to the sources. We propose a novel information measure called information ambiguity to perform the worst-case information-theoretic analysis and prove its various properties. Then, we provide interactive communication protocols to solve the above problem in two different communication scenarios. We also investigate the role of block-coding in the worst-case analysis of distributed compression problem and prove that it offers almost no compression advantage compared to the scenarios where this problem is addressed, as in this paper, with only a single instance of data-vector.
On surface mediated interactions related to chemo-mechanical caries removal. Effects on surrounding tissues and materials

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

AimThe aim of the present thesis was to study surface mediated interactions related to chemo-mechanical caries removal, in particular effects on oral tissues and dental restorative materials.Materials and MethodsFreshly mixed Carisolv® was applied to the oral mucosa of human and rat for 3 min. The soft tissue reactions were evaluated by visual inspection, and biopsies were taken from the rats and examined under light microscopy after histological preparation. Dentine cavities after caries excavation with burrs and Carisolv®, respectively, were chemically characterised with Fourier Transform (FT) Raman spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). A topographical comparison of acid etched dentine cavities after burrs and Carisolv®, respectively, was performed with a Contact Stylus Pofilometer. Furthermore, the surface topography of 3 different types of dental ceramics, a composite resin, a polyacid modified composite resin, and a glass-ionomer material was measured before and after 5, 10, and 20 min exposure to solutions for chemo-mechanical caries removal; topography was performed with Confocal Laser Scanning Profilometry (CLSP), Optical Interferometry, and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). AFM was also used to investigate the effect of Carisolv® on salivary films formed on germanium prisms.ResultsNo or only weak inflammatory response was detected on the oral mucosa after direct contact with Carisolv® for 3 min. The dentine cavities after chemo-mechanical caries removal were chemically comparable to the dentine cavities after caries excavation with burrs. After phosphoric acid treatment dentine cavities exhibited a similar surface roughness, independently on whether the caries excavation had been performed with burrs or Carisolv®. Minor changes in the surface topography of the restorative materials investigated were detected after up to 20 min exposure to solutions used for chemo-mechanical caries removal. Five minutes Carisolv® exposure seemed to be sufficient for the removal of salivary films on germanium prisms.ConclusionsChemo-mechanical caries removal can be expected to have minor effects on the inflammatory response of oral mucosa, on the surface chemistry of dentine cavities, and on the surface topography of etched dentine cavities and restorative materials. Furthermore, Carisolv® seems capable of removing salivary films.
Electrochemical Benzylic C(sp3)-H Imidation Enabled by Benzoic Acid Derived Radicals

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

We developed an electrochemical approach for benzylic C(sp3)-H imidation by virtue of the in situ generated oxygen-centered radicals (OCRs). The electrochemical imidation provides a complementary approach to giving distinct imide products compared with previous acyloxylation products. This protocol exhibits good site selectivity and broad substrate generality. Moreover, the utility of the OCR-mediated protocol was extended to the electrochemical oxidation of silane, and its robustness was also highlighted by the imidation of complex substrates, which would otherwise be inaccessible for previous approaches. A plausible reaction mechanism was proposed to rationalize the experimental observations.