jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Response of Growth Dynamics of Two Spring Geophytes to Light Regime in a Lime-Beech Forest

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

生物资源累积，叶长寿和生长二春天森林地下芽植物评价， Sc/7/a bifolia L。并且海芋属植物斑点弦音器 L。独立被估计因为三种尺寸在这些的每张人口以内组织种类。尽管有在叶长寿的差别，两个都，种在与他们的物候学和繁殖要求的关系显示出生物资源累积的一个类似的模式。到改变轻环境的 Eco 生理的环境适应在每种的占优势的尺寸组通过叶面积指数的光合的参数和动力学被假定。一条轻反应曲线通过它的物候学的连续统为每种在自然的光下面被测量确定在光饱和，浸透光的光合的率，光补偿点，和暗呼吸的光合的光子流动密度。Light-saturatedassimilation 在 S 每叶面积基础，暗呼吸率和光补偿点是显著地更高的。相对 A 的 bifolia。斑点弦音器。然而，将反应在环境点亮变化的光合作用的环境适应是别在 S 发现。bifolia。Incontrast，在 A。斑点弦音器在整个季节的光合作用的轻依赖的显著移动被注意，它导致了强壮的光合的环境适应到 low-lightconditions。由重要叶面积指数伴随了，这个有效低光的光合作用启用了更大的叶长寿，和因而更长的积聚的时期到 A。斑点弦音器。我们决定了的 Fromthe 不同参数(光合的环境适应和生长策略) 这将出现这些种类属于二不同亚群：S。bifolia 到早并且 A.maculatum 到迟了的 vernals。
Association of the number of natural teeth with dietary diversity and nutritional status in older adults: A cross‐sectional study in China

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Aim To investigate the association of the number of natural teeth with overall dietary diversity and nutritional status in a nationally representative study among older adults in China. Materials and Methods A cross‐sectional analysis was conducted among community‐dwelling adults aged 65 years or older from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study. According to the self‐reported number of natural teeth, participants were categorized into ≥20, 10–19, 1–9 natural teeth, and edentulous. Dietary diversity score (DDS) was constructed based on intake frequencies of 10 food groups assessed by a simplified food frequency questionnaire. The geriatric nutritional risk index was used to measure the malnutrition status (i.e., normal, mild malnutrition, and moderate‐to‐severe malnutrition) among a subgroup of participants. Linear and multinomial logistic regression models were used to examine the corresponding associations. Results Among 54,796 study participants, the mean (SD) age was 87.86 (11.45) years, 82.7% had poor dentition (<20 natural teeth), and 27.3% wore dentures. After multivariable adjustment, participants with poor dentition had lower DDSs ( β edentulous = −0.39, 95% confidence interval [CI], −0.48, −0.30; β 1‐9 teeth = −0.46, 95% CI, −0.55, −0.37; β 10‐19 teeth = −0.36, 95% CI, −0.46, −0.26) than those with 20 natural teeth or more. For individual food items, edentulous, 1–9 and 10–19 natural teeth were associated with lower odds of regular intake of fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, meat, fish and aquatic products, eggs, legumes, preserved vegetables, tea, and garlic, but higher odds of regular intake of sugar and sweets. Among participants with poor dentition, individuals without dentures had lower intake frequencies of most food groups than those wearing dentures. In addition, poor dentition was related to lower odds of normal nutritional status (odds ratio = 0.49, 95% CI, 0.27, 0.89). Conclusions Older adults with poor dentition had significantly lower dietary diversity and worse nutritional status. Future studies are warranted to identify effective interventions to improve the dietary quality and nutrition status among partially and fully edentulous individuals, including those with Stage IV periodontitis.
Circulating Biomarker Panorama in HIV-Associated Lymphoma: A Bridge from Early Risk Warning to Prognostic Stratification

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

HIV-associated lymphoma (HAL) is a heterogeneous and highly aggressive group of malignancies. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly prolonged the survival of people living with HIV (PLWH), the risk of malignancy secondary to HIV infection remains higher than in HIV-negative individuals, with HAL being among the most frequent. The pathogenesis of HAL is complex, involving multifactorial interactions. In current clinical practice, HAL faces a double challenge: the lack of effective biological risk warning systems and the lack of precise prognostic stratification tools. In recent years, the construction of multidimensional biomarker systems has shown critical value in the comprehensive management of HAL. This review aims to systematically summarize recent advances in circulating biomarkers for HAL, focusing on the potential applications of immune environment indicators, such as inflammatory cytokine profiles and microbial translocation markers, as well as serum protein profiles, lymphocyte subsets, extracellular vesicles (EVs), circulating microRNAs (miRNAs), and viral biomarkers. These biomarkers offer promising avenues for early risk prediction, therapeutic monitoring, and prognostic evaluation. Developing an assessment system based on multidimensional biomarkers will optimize early risk stratification, enable precise prognostic classification, and support personalized therapeutic strategies, thereby providing a novel theoretical basis and practical direction for the clinical management of HAL.
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL HOMOGENEITY OF T-CELL RECEPTOR GAMMA CHAIN REARRANGEMENTS IN MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES: A NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING ANALYSIS supplementary data

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

data based on NGS applied to clonality assessment of sequential and simultaneous cutaneous samples from patients with Mycosis Fungoides (MF) showed completely identical molecular sequences in all samples from a given patient supporting the concept of MF as a disease involving a unique and stable clone simultaneously present in multiple, sometimes remote skin lesions. These data should be taken in account when building hypothesis regarding the pathomechanisms of this condition
Cl− Boosted Active and Stable Seawater Reduction on Pt/CoP Nanoarray Electrocatalysts

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Hydrogen evolution in alkaline condition is kinetically unfavorable and requires active and stable electrocatalysts, not to mention the complex composition of seawater in catalytic alkaline seawater electrolysis. Herein, highly dispersed Pt on CoP nanoarray (denoted as Pt/CoP) is decorated as a hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst and further improved its activity by modulating the binding interaction between free Cl − in alkaline seawater and Pt/CoP. Compared to the blank control without Cl − , which requires an overpotential of 76 mV, this cathode exhibits an overpotential as low as 39 mV to reach −100 mA cm −2 after the addition of NaCl to the electrolyte. Characterizations and theoretical simulations demonstrate that Cl − coordinates with Pt species and strengthen the intermediates adsorption by reducing the electropositivity of the Pt sites. Furthermore, by coupling the Pt/CoP cathode with Ir/CoFe‐LDH anode, whose activity can also be boosted by Cl anions, the assembled seawater electrolyzer only required 1.75 V to 1 A cm −2 and stably operate for over 100 h. This work presents a major leap in electrode development for ultra‐high performance seawater electrolysis, highlighting that Cl − , which is generally considered detrimental, can be effectively harnessed.
Indian Hand Anthropometry: First Web Space Angle Measurement in A Population of 800 Subjects

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The first web space of the hand plays a crucial role in determining the hand's span. Our study aims to examine and quantify the first web space angle in both hands of adult individuals within the Indian population with no upper limb pathologies. The primary objective of this study is to establish normative data. These data will be useful in surgical correction for the first web release, recommending corrective splints, and calculating the percentage of disability in hand function. Materials and Methods Data from 800 individuals from various regions across India, ranging in age from 20 to 50 years who had no pathology in both upper limbs were collected. A goniometer was used to measure the first web space angle of both hands by keeping the forearm pronated, elbow flexed, and arms adducted. The subjects from different states were divided into various zones. Results In 800 subjects, the average measurement in the right hand was 97.28 degrees, and in the left hand, 99.76 degrees. In males, the average measurement in the right hand was 97.54 degrees, and in the left hand, it was 99.61 degrees. In females, in the right hand, it was 96.93 degrees, and in the left hand 100 degrees. The result was recorded in subjects from each zone in the country. Conclusion The large sample size from various parts of the country makes the study more reliable. The technique of measuring the angles was easily reproducible. Our findings provide crucial normative data for clinicians and therapists.
Associations Between Self-Expansion and Actual and Perceived (Dis)Similarity and Their Joint Effects on Attraction in Initial Interactions

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Self-expansion theory [e.g., Aron, E. N., & Aron, A. (1996). Love and expansion of the self: The state of the model. Personal Relationships, 3, 45–58] suggests that people are attracted to those who offer opportunities to enhance the self. Although there is extensive evidence that similarity predicts liking, self-expansion theorists suggest that self-expansion opportunities are greatest with dissimilar others. Using a social interaction experiment, we explored the associations among perceived self-expansion opportunities, actual and perceived similarity, and attraction in the context of initial interactions. In 15-min interactions, 73 unacquainted dyads either discussed their leisure interests, discussed their political beliefs, or simply “became acquainted.” The discussion topic had no effect on attraction or perceived self-expansion. Actual similarity, operationalized by the degree of difference in partners' self-reported leisure interests or political views, was generally unassociated with perceived self-expansion opportunities and attraction. Perceived (global) similarity, however, was positively associated with self-expansion opportunities and attraction. Finally, perceived self-expansion opportunities mediated the link between perceived similarity and attraction.
A 2.77 μW Ambient RF Energy Harvesting Using DTMOS Cross-Coupled Rectifier on 65 nm SOTB and Wide Bandwidth System Design

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper proposes a structure of the μ W RF energy harvesting (RFEH) system that is used for scavenging RF power from an ambient environment. A cross-coupled rectifier (CCR) with floating sub-circuit structures was utilized in the application of dynamic threshold MOSFET (DTMOS) on Silicon on Thin Buried Oxide (SOTB) to obtain high drain conductance of the MOSFET. A wide bandwidth matching between antenna and rectifier was designed to receive energy from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) RF signal with a bandwidth of 15 MHz at 950 MHz band. Realistic measurements with a 950 MHz LTE mobile phone signal from the ambient environment indicate that an average DC output power of 2.77 μ W is harvested with the proposed RFEH system at a level of −19.4 dBm input power. The proposed RFEH system exhibits the best performance when compared to that of other realistic RFEH systems and is a potential candidate for battery-less Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
Association Of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Exposure During Pregnancy With Speech, Scholastic, And Motor Disorders In Offspring

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Importance Speech/language, scholastic, and motor disorders are common in children. It is unknown whether exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during pregnancy influences susceptibility to these disorders. Objective To examine whether SSRI exposure during pregnancy is associated with speech/language, scholastic, and motor disorders in offspring up to early adolescence. Design, Setting, and Participants This prospective birth cohort study examined national population-based register data in Finland from 1996 to 2010. The sampling frame includes 845 345 pregnant women and their singleton offspring with data on maternal use of antidepressants and depression-related psychiatric disorders during pregnancy. Exposures There were 3 groups of offspring: 15 596 were in the SSRI-exposed group, ie, had mothers diagnosed as having depression-related psychiatric disorders with a history of purchasing SSRIs during pregnancy; 9537 were in the unmedicated group, ie, had mothers diagnosed as having depression-related psychiatric disorders without a history of purchasing SSRIs during pregnancy; and 31 207 were in the unexposed group, ie, had mothers without a psychiatric diagnosis or a history of purchasing SSRIs. Main Outcomes and Measures Cumulative incidence of speech/language, scholastic, or motor disorders (829, 187, and 285 instances, respectively) from birth to 14 years. All hypotheses tested were formulated before data collection. Results Of the 56 340 infants included in the final cohort, 28 684 (50.9%) were male and 48 782 (86.6%) were 9 years or younger. The mean (SD) ages of children at diagnosis were 4.43 (1.67), 3.55 (2.67), and 7.73 (2.38) for speech/language, scholastic, and motor disorders, respectively. Offspring of mothers who purchased SSRIs at least twice during pregnancy had a significant 37% increased risk of speech/language disorders compared with offspring in the unmedicated group. The cumulative hazard of speech/language disorders was 0.0087 in the SSRI-exposed group vs 0.0061 in the unmedicated group (hazard ratio, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.11-1.70; P  = .004). There was a significantly increased risk of these disorders in offspring in the SSRI-exposed and unmedicated groups compared with offspring in the unexposed group. For scholastic and motor disorders, there were no differences between offspring in the SSRI-exposed group and in the unmedicated group. Conclusions and Relevance Exposure to SSRIs during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of speech/language disorders. This finding may have implications for understanding associations between SSRIs and child development.
The Psychology of Unforgiveness and Forgiveness and Implications for Clinical Practice

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Unforgiveness and forgiveness are distinct. One cannot forgive unless unforgiveness has occurred, but one might reduce unforgiveness by many ways—only one of which is forgiveness. We present a model intended to further assist and guide subsequent empirical exploration. The model explains the personal, relationship, and environmental factors that lead people to either unforgiveness or forgiveness. Related areas are reviewed to stimulate as yet unexplored research and clinical efforts related to forgiveness. Clinical protocols for promoting forgiveness in enrichment, preventative, and therapeutic contexts are described.
People navigation system in confined spaces

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper describes the architecture of a navigation system for people that need to be guided through indoor environments, e.g., public buildings, hospitals, where navigation is very critical. The system has to provide both navigation and context aware information to people that may be in difficult emotive state as it happens to patients and visitors in a hospital. This system is under development within the POR/FESR Project EasyMob, funded by Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Italy. In this paper we will first present the EasyMob system approach and discuss requirements and challenges. Then, we will focus on the navigation technology and we will describe the solutions that have been developed.
3 Participatory domestication of the fruit tree species feijoa (Acca sellowiana) in Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

About 85% of Ethiopia’s 80 million inhabitants depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. The agricultural sector is largely characterized by small-scale subsistence farming and low productivity. Farmer access to quality seed of better adapted varieties is of utmost importance for increasing productivity (Bishaw et al., 2008). Public research institutes and universities are primarily responsible for plant breeding. Their varieties generally target high-potential agricultural environments and as such are not specifically adapted to the marginal growing conditions with which small-scale farmers most often have to contend. Participatory varietal selection (PVS) is becoming a common tool for identifying which materials should be incorporated into breeding programmes, and which traits should be addressed, as well as for testing materials in farming conditions before release (Ceccarelli et al., 2009).
Women’s belt from mound 12 of the Belorechensk burial ground

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article focuses on the analysis of a belt and a silver belt set from a female burial of mound 12 of the Belorechensk burial ground (excavations by Nikolai Veselovsky in 1896) now kept in the collection of the State Hermitage Museum. There was a medieval principality of the Circassians known as Kremuk located in the middle reaches of the Kuban River, in the vicinity of the modern cities of Maikop and Belorechensk. The belt was found in one of the richest female burials which probably belonged to a noble Circassian woman. The burial can be dated not earlier than the second third of the 15th – early 16th century AD. It is a women’s belt, as it lacks details typical for men’s military belts – accessories necessary for mounting weapons. It is possible that it was assembled from different parts: the plaques constitute one complex, the tip and buckle are from another one. The place of production of the belt, both silver fittings and braid, can be defined as the Black Sea region. Sash fabrics can be either imported or produced in the workshops of the Northern Black Sea region.
Rebuilding the RNOHT – The Political Way

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

My consultancy at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust (RNOHT) commenced in 1992 with a reassurance that a new build was imminent. That was 18 years ago. Many things have changed in that time: multiple reorganisation of health authorities, new political leaders, new managers and reform after reform, changing the emphasis from patient-centred care to meeting government targets. While I welcome some of these, especially the reduction in waiting times, there has been a failure by successive administrations to recognise the importance of quality of care and the resulting outcome for patients and the value of specialist hospitals in delivering excellence and setting standards.
THE EFFECT OF WOMEN COMMISSIONERS ON FIRMS' VALUE IN THE INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY: MEDIATING ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGAGEMENT

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

ABSTRACTIssues regarding gender equality have been increasing since the United Nations made it one of the global goals in the Sustainable Development Goals. It has put a question of whether the role of women will have a good impact on the company. In this study, female commissioners in 129 Indonesian manufacturing companies will be examined concerning their roles from 2015 to 2019. WarpPLS7.0 software was used to analyze the data using structural equation modeling - partial least squares (SEM-PLS). This study discovered that the association between women on commissions and firms' values is mediated by environmental engagement. Furthermore, this study also found significant influences between Women on Commissioners and Firms' Values. The results of this study are expected to contribute significantly to the development of the literature and can practically be considered by the company's stakeholders.ABSTRAKIsu â€“ isu mengenai kesetaraan gender semakin meningkat sejak United Nation menjadikannya sebagai salah satu global goals dalam Sustainable Development Goals. Hal ini memunculkan pertanyaan apakah peran perempuan akan memberikan dampak yang baik di perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran komisioner wanita dalam perusahaan â€“ perusahaan di Indonesia. Dengan melibatkan 129 perusahaan manufaktur dalam rentang waktu 2015 â€“ 2019 dan terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan structural equation modelling â€“ partial least square (SEM-PLS) dengan software WarpPLS7.0. Dari pengujian tersebut, didapat bahwa Environmental Engagement memediasi hubungan Women on Commissioner terhadap Firmsâ€™ Value. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan pada hubungan women on commissioner terhadap firmsâ€™ value. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi besar pada pengembangan literatur serta secara praktis dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan para pemangku kepentingan perusahaan.
Farmer’s Perception about Agroforestry Systems for Legal Reserves in the Region of São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract The aim of this study is to characterize the perceptions and interests of farmers related to the adoption of agroforestry systems (AFS) for restoration of Fibria Celulose S.A.’s Legal Reserves (LRs), with the production of food and non-timber forest products. Twenty farmers were interviewed in the community of São Geraldo (São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil), who participated in the social projects led by the company in the community. With this, it was possible to trace the profile of farmers and farms, their knowledge of environmental suitability, and interest in the adoption of AFS. Most farmers did not have information about AFS and the possibility of its use in LR. After being educated on the opportunities established in the Brazilian Forestry Law, 12 of the interviewed farmers expressed interest in adopting AFS to restore LR, considering the potential benefits to the diversification of income, water, soil, and biodiversity conservation. Finally, it was also possible to identify species of interest by farmers for AFS composition in LRs.
Autonomous Observing and Control Systems for PAIRITEL, a 1.3m Infrared\n Imaging Telescope

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The Peters Automated Infrared Imaging Telescope (PAIRITEL) is the first\nmeter-class telescope operating as a fully robotic IR imaging system. Dedicated\nin October 2004, PAIRITEL began regular observations in mid-December 2004 as\npart of a 1.5 year commissioning period. The system was designed to respond\nwithout human intervention to new gamma-ray burst transients: this milestone\nwas finally reached on November 9, 2005 but the telescope had a number of\nsemi-automated sub-10 minute responses throughout early commissioning. When not\noperating in Target of Opportunity mode, PAIRITEL performs a number of queue\nscheduled transient monitoring campaigns. To achieve this level of automation,\nwe have developed communicating tools to connect the various sub-systems: an\nintelligent queue scheduling database, run-time configurable observation\nsequence software, a data reduction pipeline, and a master state machine which\nmonitors and controls all functions within and affecting the observatory.\n