jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Native American Indian child welfare system change: implementation of a culturally appropriate practice model across three tribal child welfare systems.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Currently, there are 565 federally recognized tribes in the United States who are independent sovereign nations. These tribes have varying capacities to manage and administer child welfare programs. Most provide some type of child welfare service to the children and families within their tribal land. However, there are no national resources to document the number of children in foster care or the extent of abuse and neglect in the families served by tribal child welfare agencies. Information is only known about those Native American/Alaska Native families and children who are reported to state child protection agencies. Native American children represented 0.9% of all children in the United States in the late 1990s, but they comprised 3.1% of the substitute care population in state-run child welfare systems (Morrison, et al., 2010). Incident rates of child welfare referrals, substantiated referrals, and foster care placement among Native American children and families are relatively high compared to other ethnic groups (Earle & Cross, 2001) but precise interpretation of Native American status is difficult due to variations in child welfare reporting systems (Magruder & Shaw, 2008).
Transformative Contextual Realism

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Realist political theory is often confronted with the objection that it is biased towards the status quo. Although this criticism overlooks the fact that realist political theories contain various resources for critique, a realist approach that is strong in status quo critique and contributes, constructively, to the theorising of alternatives to the status quo is a desideratum. The article argues that contextual realism, which sources its normativity from particular contexts, harbours an underexploited potential to establish such a form of political theorising. By drawing on ideas and principles that have guided critical engagements with social and political forms in a particular context, and on widely shared views of need for reform, realists can identify deficits of the status quo and contribute to a debate on how these deficits might be addressed. This article describes and illustrates the idea of a transformative contextual realism, and defends it against some potential objections.
Effect of Cr addition and heat treatment on the physical properties of Fe-Al melt-spun ribbons

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Iron-based alloys with compositions close to Fe 75 Al 25 (at.%) attract much attention due to their unique properties useful, e.g., for high-temperature or high damping engineering applications. Their mechanical, electron transport and magnetic properties strongly depend on the structural characteristics. In this paper we carried out a comparative study of the physical properties of the as spun ribbons Fe 70 Al 30 and Fe 70 Al 20 Cr 10 (at.%) alloys. The ribbons were produced using the melt spinning technique and were characterized by SEM, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetric, resistivity measurement and vibrating sample magnetometer. The addition of Cr to Fe 70 Al 30 has a significant influence on atomic ordering, increases the electrical resistivity and a strong influence on the magnetic behavior.
Supplementary Table 4 from Adaptive Protein Translation by the Integrated Stress Response Maintains the Proliferative and Migratory Capacity of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<p>Supplementary Table 4 list the results from Reverse phase protein array analysis of LUAD cells treated with ISRIB during asparagine deprivation.</p>
Three-vessel-trachea view in the diagnosis of fetal cardiac great vessel malformation.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Fetal cardiac great vessel malformation is attracting increasing attention in the prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease. To investigate the clinical diagnostic values of three-vessel-trachea view (3VT view) in the ultrasonic diagnosis of this malformation, the present study analyzed the echocardiographic examination results of 77 fetuses with great vessel malformation, retrospectively analyzed the echocardiographic characteristics in the three-vessel-trachea view, and followed up the enrolled cases. The results suggest that great vessel malformation had characteristic manifestations, such as abnormal arrangement order, inner diameter, blood flow direction and branch. Color Doppler flow imaging found V, O, C, U, Ioo and oVo structures. There were 20 cases of blood vessel position abnormality, 38 cases of abnormal blood vessel diameter, and 19 cases of abnormal number of blood vessels. The detection rate of abnormal blood vessel diameter was 95%, which was the highest; the detection rate of abnormal blood vessel position was 97.4%, and that of abnormal number of blood vessels was 84.2%. It is concluded that the 3VT view can indicate fetal cardiac great vessel malformation. The 3VT view is beneficial to timely prenatal diagnosis, relief of body pain and improvement of quality of birth.
The road to entrepreneurship with impairments: A challenges-adaptive mechanisms-results model for disabled entrepreneurs

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This article explores how different challenges potentially inspire those deemed impaired to engage with entrepreneurship and how they overcome such challenges through different adaptive mechanisms. Taking an interpretive perspective, we undertook semi-structured interviews with 13 entrepreneurs with impairments, providing an understanding of the relationship between challenges and the adaptive mechanisms that led to business and personal attainments. Based on our empirical findings, we propose a new challenges-adaptive mechanisms-results (CARE) model contributing to the literature on disabled entrepreneurship among those with impairments and also provide insights into the entrepreneurial endeavours of the disabled population.
Identification of the structural gene for dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscV (DAP2) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacking dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscV were isolated from a strain already defective in dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscIV, an enzyme with overlapping substrate specificity. The mutants were identified by a staining technique with the chromogenic substrate Ala-Pro-4-methoxy-beta-naphthylamide to screen colonies for the absence of the enzyme. One of the mutants had a thermolabile activity, indicating that it contained a structural gene mutation. The 53 mutants analyzed fell into one complementation group that corresponded to the yscV structural gene, DAP2. The defect segregated 2:2 in meiotic tetrads, indicating a single chromosomal gene mutation, which was shown to be recessive. Diploids heterozygous for DAP2 displayed gene dosage effects with respect to yscV enzyme activity. The absence of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscV or the combined loss of both dipeptidyl aminopeptidases yscIV and yscV did not affect mitotic growth under rich or poor growth conditions. In contrast to the dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscIV lesion (ste13), which leads to alpha sterility because strains secrete incompletely processed forms of the alpha-factor pheromone, the dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscV lesion did not affect mating, and strains produced fully active alpha-factor pheromone. dap2 mutants did not show any obvious phenotype under a variety of conditions tested.
Chemical fingerprinting of European radiolarites and raw material economies from the Moravian Aurignacian

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Abstract Chemical fingerprinting and spectrophotometry were combined to conduct a provenance analysis of radiolarite artefacts from three Moravian (Czech Republic) Aurignacian sites of Tvarožná I, Nová Dědina I and Milovice I. Of the different methods used, laser ablation with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was the best suited to distinguish the different areas containing radiolarite outcrops. Based on their chemical fingerprint, Moravian Aurignacian radiolarite artefacts were most likely imported from the western Slovak part of the Pieniny Klippen Belt. The abundant radiolarite outcrops in the Vienna region were apparently ignored, with the possible exception of two radiolarite artefacts from the Milovice I site. However, these could also have been manufactured from gravel radiolarites found around the site. Upon assigning other lithologies from Aurignacian sites in Moravia to their areas of provenience, it transpired those imports derived primarily from non-south-western regions. A similar situation was previously observed in the Moravian Szeletian, possibly indicating information exchange between the two Upper Palaeolithic cultures. Although the subsequent Gravettian culture relied more on long-distance imports, north-eastern − south-western movements and transfers were predominant up until the end of the Moravian Upper Palaeolithic, largely due to the communication corridor of the Moravian Gate. Upper Palaeolithic Moravia was an important source of raw materials and a hub for gathering other materials and information from concrete supply zones, while others were neglected.
Russia and the Common Space on Freedom, Security and Justice. CEPS Paper on Liberty and Security in Europe No. 54, 25 February 2013

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

EU-Russia cooperation in the framework of the Common Space on Freedom, Security and Justice, launched almost a decade ago in 2003, has borne fruit more in the security aspects than the justice and liberty-related policy areas. This study assesses the uneven cooperation on justice and home affairs between the EU and Russia, while delving into the intersection between cooperation on justice, liberty and security and the promotion of human rights, democracy and rule of law in EU-Russia relations. The study concludes by proposing a set of policy recommendations to the European Parliament for playing a more active role in this important field of cooperation between the EU and Russia.
Building Socially Engaged Classrooms: How Students Taking Action Together (STAT) Helps Facilitate Conversations around Contemporary Issues for Youth’s Civic Action

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Current events and sociopolitical tensions have demonstrated the need to recognize and address the social injustices affecting students, including their self-understanding, dialogue, and learning in the classroom. As students witness and navigate the contemporary challenges within their environments, they are practicing critical awareness and constructing valuable perceptions, which they bring with them to their classrooms. Moving forward, administrators and educators must be vigilant and proactive about the ways in which we encourage and facilitate conversations on social justice and civic action in our school climates. Classroom environments provide ripe opportunities to foster students’ civic skills. School-based social–emotional learning (SEL) approaches maximize these opportunities and are incredibly useful for promoting necessary civic engagement skills for youth from a variety of perspectives and life backgrounds. Here, we focus on a social–emotional civic engagement program for middle and high school students, Students Taking Action Together (STAT; www.secdlab.org/STAT), that equips educators with comprehensive...
Quantitative Evaluation Method for Liver Fibrosis in Clinical Ultrasound B-Mode Image Based on Optimized Multi-Rayleigh Model

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We have proposed an evaluation method for liver fibrosis using an ultrasound B-mode image. We proposed a multi-Rayleigh (MRA) distribution model to express a probability density function of ultrasound echo envelope obtained from a fibrotic liver tissue. The MRA model enabled us to estimate quantitative liver fibrosis parameters such as amount of fibrotic tissue and fibrosis progressive ratio, and to quantitatively visualize the fibrotic tissue in the B-mode image. In previous studies, we addressed several challenges to quantitatively and correctly evaluate liver fibrosis using the MRA model in clinical condition. In the present study, we integrated past achievements as the optimized MRA model and evaluated the clinical ultrasound B-mode image of fibrotic liver. Using the optimized MRA model, the change of estimated fibrotic tissue characteristics according to the liver fibrosis stage well reflected the tissue structural change caused by liver fibrosis. We concluded that the fibrotic tissue characteristics can be quantitatively and correctly estimated in clinical condition by using the optimized MRA model.
Focus on Cryptococcosis.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

A case report of disseminated cutaneous cryptococcosis with Hodgkin's disease is presented. No foci in the lungs, central nervous system, bones, gastro-intestinal tract, liver, kidneys or heart were detected. C.neoformans was cultured, identified by its capsule, growth at 37'C ability to produce urease, specific nitrate and sugar assimilation and pathogenicity for the mouse. Histo-pathologically the organism was demonstrated in the tissue sections. Clinical subsidence was seen with amphotericin B 0.5 mg/kg. for 22 days. The fact that present day use of steroids, immuno-suppressives and anti-neoplastic agents are known to predispose to this infection is emphasised.
Creating conditions for Teacher Flow: supporting student-centered learning through design of optimal P-12 professional development

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study applies a combination of learning, motivational, organizational, and change theories and the utilization of the Clark and Estes (2008) gap analysis framework to understand support for schools implementing a student-centered learning paradigm. The purpose of this project was to identify the resources necessary in the design of a comprehensive P-12 professional development program that ensures implementation of student-centered teaching and learning strategies into daily activities, while also best supporting deep teacher engagement, defined here through the lens of the phenomenon of Teacher Flow. With an embedded mixed methods design, this study layers quantitative and qualitative data within a larger phenomenological research design. The data includes surveys from 89 faculty members and three focus groups from an American-International school in Latin America. This project finds notable areas to address in teacher professional development, especially in the domains of conceptual knowledge of student-centered learning, collective efficacy, value, and organizational influences. Based on the findings in conjunction with a literature review, this project recommends an educational model to systematically provide a framework for student-centered learning.
Body Mass Index at Pediatric Leukemia Diagnosis and the Risks of Relapse and Mortality: Findings from a Single Institution and Meta-analysis

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

High body mass index (BMI) is associated with relapse of certain adult cancers, but limited knowledge exists on its association with pediatric leukemia relapse. We evaluated the association between overweight/obesity (BMI ≥ 85 th percentile) at pediatric leukemia diagnosis and relapse or mortality. A meta-analysis combining our findings with those of previous studies was also performed. The study included 181 pediatric leukemia patients. Sporadic missing data were multiply imputed, and hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using Cox proportional hazard. Age- and sex-adjusted analysis for patients ≥10 years showed a trend towards increased risk of relapse for overweight/obese patients (HR = 2.89, 95% CI = 0.89–9.36,p=0.08) that was not evident among children<10 years (HR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.08–3.54,p=0.49). We observed a statistically significant association between mortality and obesity status in unadjusted models (imputed: HR = 2.54, 95% CI = 1.15–5.60,p=0.021; complete set: HR = 2.72, 95% CI = 1.26–5.91,p=0.011) that was not statistically significant in both age- and sex-adjusted and multivariable adjusted analyses. The pooled estimate of our finding and previous studies showed an association between overweight/obese and increased risk of mortality for ALL (HR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.16–1.46) and AML (HR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.32–2.04). Although our study did not observe statistically significant associations due to a small sample size, the meta-analyses revealed an increased risk of mortality for overweight/obese patients. The findings of our study suggest an association of obesity status with relapse in children ≥10 years. However, our study was based on a small sample size from a single institution, and this association needs to be investigated in larger, multicenter studies.
NEPA audits at the Bonneville Power Administration`s office of energy resources

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Since 1984, the Bonneville Power Administration (Bonneville) has evaluated the environmental performance of its energy resource acquisition programs. To date, these programs have mostly comprised conservation activities in residential and commercial buildings. In the environmental documentation for these programs under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), the agency has established a set of mitigation measures that ensure against adverse environmental impacts. The agency uses environmental audits to evaluate the programs` performance in meeting the NEPA promises, and how well NEPA documents meet the programs needs and how effectively environmental and program staff interact. Since 1984 the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) has conducted 22 of the audits for Bonneville. The audits are inexpensive and unobstrusive; thus they can be repeated as needed and can be used as a tool to facilitate communication rather than simply to meet administrative rules. As Bonneville moves into an aggressive energy resource acquisition mode, these audits will serve as a model for the ongoing evaluation of environmental performance and may be adopted agency-wide to address regulations beyond NEPA.
The principles of trade activity management at enterprises realizing luxury goods

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

В статье обосновано, что в современной экономической ситуации основным критерием, предопределяющим дальнейшее улучшение капитала товаров категории «люкс», выступает показатель продолжительного жизненного цикла для торговой деятельности. Ключевое отличие продолжительности жизненного цикла для торговой деятельности от рассматриваемого жизненного цикла предприятия, реализующего товары класса «люкс» (этапы включают: этап внедрения на рынки этап роста – этап зрелости – этап насыщения этап спада), связано с тем, что продолжительность жизненного цикла для торговой деятельности имеет видоизмененную форму, а именно: повторяющийся жизненный цикл деятельности. Как результат, в статье обосновано, что к понижению уровня лояльности к предприятию, реализующему товары класса «люк», и к снижению объемов продаж приводит и устаревание реализуемых коллекций, и ряд других причин, например, отсутствие связи между жизненным циклом предприятия и жизненным циклом его торговой деятельности.
Doxofyllinium tetrachloridoantimonate(III) monohydrate

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The title compound, (C(11)H(14)N(4)O(4))[SbCl(4)]·H(2)O, comprises a protonated doxofyllinium cation [7-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmeth-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-3,7-dihydro-1H-purin-9-ium], an [SbCl(4)](-) anion and a water mol-ecule linked by N-H⋯O and O-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds: the [SbCl(4)](-) anions form centrosymmetric dimers via weak Sb⋯Cl inter-actions [Sb⋯Cl = 3.1159 (9) Å]. The geometrical arrangement in the crystal structure is characterized by slipped π-π stacking of the parallel purine ring systems, with an inter-planar separation of 3.32 Å.
Can feedback increase the degrees of freedom of a wireless network with delayed CSIT?

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

There is no known network with instantaneous channel state information at the transmitters (CSIT) for which (output) feedback enhances the degrees of freedom (or the signaling dimensions) of the network. In this paper, we show that the DoF of wireless networks with delayed CSIT however, can increase with output feedback. This result is shown by obtaining the degrees of freedom (DoF) region for the multiple- input multiple-output (MIMO) fast fading interference channel (IC) with an arbitrary number of antennas at each node, under the Shannon feedback setting wherein the channel matrices (i.e., the channel state) and the channel outputs are available at the transmitters with a finite delay. While for most numbers of antennas at the four terminals, it is shown that the DoF region with Shannon feedback is the same as the DoF region with just delayed CSIT, it is shown that this is not always the case. For a specific class of MIMO ICs characterized by a certain relationship between the numbers of antennas at the four nodes, the DoF region with Shannon feedback is strictly bigger than the DoF region with just delayed CSIT. To realize these DoF gains attainable with Shannon feedback, a new retrospective interference alignment scheme is developed wherein transmitter cooperation made possible by output feedback in addition to delayed CSIT is employed to effect a more efficient form of interference alignment than feasible with previously known schemes that require just delayed CSIT.
Conclusion

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Data protection law arguably fails to account for emotion in the moves towards individual empowerment by not recognizing that different types of data evoke different emotional responses that are context-dependent and that emotion plays a role in all decision-making. A ‘law and emotion’ analysis of data protection law allows for a clearer expression of the potential conceptual value of control and an appreciation of the need for these underlying values to be further researched. The control-rights-orientated approach and the potential conceptual value of control aim to safeguard the subjective interests of data subjects. In this chapter, I conclude the analysis by finding that we create data protection laws to protect our capacity to safeguard our subjective interests for a reason. Objectifying the law further may arguably create more problems than any changes to the legislative approach adopted might be able resolve.