jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The top 100 most impactful articles on the anterior cruciate ligament: An altmetric analysis of online media

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives: To identify the top 100 most impactful anterior cruciate ligament articles in online media as measured by the Altmetric Attention Score and compare their characteristics to the most-cited anterior cruciate ligament articles in the scientific literature. Methods: The Altmetric database was queried to identify all published articles pertaining to the anterior cruciate ligament. The search yielded 9445 articles, which were stratified by highest to lowest Altmetric Attention Score. The top 100 articles were included. Collected data included article type, article topic, journal name, and online mentions in news, blogs, Twitter, Facebook, Wikipedia, and other sources. The geographic origin of each article was also determined based on the institutional affiliation of the first author. Results: Altmetric Attention Score of the top 100 anterior cruciate ligament articles ranged from 109 to 2193 (median 172.0, interquartile range 137.5–271.5). Of the 100 articles, 65 were published in three journals: American Journal of Sports Medicine, British Journal of Sports Medicine, and Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. The most prevalent article type was original research (60%), followed by systematic review/meta-analysis (18%). The most prevalent article topic was rehabilitation and return to play after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (22%), followed by epidemiology/risk factors (16%), injury prevention (14%), and biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament injuries (14%). Of the top 100 articles, 54% were American, 31% were European, and 15% were published in other countries outside of the United States and Europe. Conclusion: This study used Altmetric Attention Score to identify the 100 most engaged anterior cruciate ligament articles in online media. The characteristics of these articles differed substantially from the most-cited anterior cruciate ligament articles in the literature with regard to article type, article topic, geographic origin, and publication journal. These findings suggest that alternative metrics measure distinct components of anterior cruciate ligament article engagement and add an important dimension to understanding the overall impact of published research on the anterior cruciate ligament.
Three New Species of Mitracarpus Zucc. (Rubiaceae) from Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Cabral, E. L., S. V. Sobrado & E. B. Souza (2013). Three new species of Mitracarpus Zucc. (Rubiaceae) from Brazil. Candollea 68: 139–146. In English, English and French abstracts.Three new species of Mitracarpus Zucc. (Rubiaceae), Mitracarpus carajasensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado & E. B. Souza, Mitracarpus federalensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado & E. B. Souza and Mitracarpus fernandesii E. L. Cabral, Sobrado & E. B. Souza, from Brazil, are described, illustrated and compared to related taxa.
The Divine Consort: Rādhā and the Goddesses of India. Edited by John Stratton Hawley and Donna Marie Wulff. (Berkeley Religious Studies Series.) pp. xviii, 414, 4 pl. [Berkeley], Graduate Theological Union in Cooperation with Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi, [c1982].

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The Divine Consort: Rādhā and the Goddesses of India. Edited by John Stratton Hawley and Donna Marie Wulff. (Berkeley Religious Studies Series.) pp. xviii, 414, 4 pl. [Berkeley], Graduate Theological Union in Cooperation with Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi, [c1982]. - Volume 116 Issue 1
Influence of socio-cultural and socio-economic factors on primary school pupils' discipline in Kilifi District, Kenya

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sociocultural and socioeconomic factors influencing pupils' discipline in Primary schools in Kilifi District, Kenya. The study involved 78 head teachers and 418 standard 8 pupils from the district who were randomly selected to participate in the study. The study was guided by four objectives which looked into how pupils discipline is influenced by child labour, tourism practices, cultural ceremonies and child rearing practises. The study was guided by the Reinforcement theory by Skinner( 1993).Descriptive survey design and data was collected through the use of questionnaires. Data of the study was both qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative was analysed using statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS). The computed data was then presented using descriptive statistics. The study established that all the primary schools in Kilifi District experienced discipline problems, which were influenced by community socio-cultural and socio-economic activities. The study found out that staffing in the primary schools was gender imbalanced with more male head teachers 80% than female head teachers who were only 20%. The professional qualification of the head teachers was also noted to be low with most of them having PI certificates. The study also revealed that the education level of the parents was low especially the mothers who majority of them 60.3% have managed up to primary level. The type of child activity which mostly influenced pupils' discipline was noted to be tapping of palm wine 34.4%. The study also noted 25% of the tourism activities along the beaches which made pupils' to sneak from school and home was entertaining of tourists . The study also found out that majority of the parents 72% are not bothered by their children sneaking out during the day or the night to attend ceremonies. The study also noted that absentism was the most discipline problem experienced in the primary schools. The study also noted that majority of the head teachers 90.9% use disciplinary committees in dealing with discipline problems. The findings of the study also revealed that the major home based factor which influences pupils' discipline is unstable families 95.7%. The study recommended that Parents should embrace education of their children and be strict on the discipline of their children. The head teachers, teachers, pupils' and parents should work harmoniously and co-operate effectively on the discipline of children. The Ministry of Education should equip and strengthen guidance and counseling desks in the schools. An
The Earnings and Employment of Community Colleges’ Graduates: Occupational Field and Gender Analysis

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Community College Malaysia is one of the Technical Education and Vocational Training Institutions in the country that plays an important role in steering the country's aspirations to become a developed nation by 2020. It focuses mainly on the supply of human capital among the youth future worker fit with skills, competencies and efficient industry requirements. However, the income earned varies widely based on the industry's ability to provide employment. The income factors led to an increase or decrease in the number of graduates' employability. There are more than ten categories of programs offered by community colleges and the numbers of employability relating to the demand from industries providing job opportunities to skilled workers. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a descriptive analysis of the earnings and employment of Community Colleges graduates based on occupational field and gender. The data were obtained by the survey of Community Colleges graduates in 2018. The study population consisted of 7725 graduates and 367 respondents were involved as samples who answered their respective job status in graduate's employability survey provided by the ministry. The result shows that most respondents received a salary between RM1501-RM2000, while the rest of the graduates earned between RM1001-RM1500 and RM1001-RM1500. In the gender factor of employment, female graduates exceed compared to male graduates on the income scale of RM1000 and below. However, at higher income levels of RM1501-2000 and above, male graduates earn more than their counterparts, the female graduates. The findings of this study are expected to be a future guide and encouragement, especially for community colleges to study skill programs that are in line with industry requirements and produce a competent and dynamic human capital to enhance the country's economy.
Efficient timed mating and early pregnancy detection in guinea pigs v1

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Guinea pigs have served as valuable animal models for various research questions. The structural similarity of the guinea pig placenta to the human placenta, particularly its hemomonochorial organization, supports its use in reproductive and developmental research. Yet, timed mating and early pregnancy detection remain significantly more challenging compared to mice, and many procedures are not standardized. Here, we present a comprehensive protocol to improve mating efficiency using vaginal impedance and cytology examination for overnight matings, and to enable pregnancy detection using ultrasound as early as embryonic developmental day (E) 12.
Spin molecular-orbit coupling and magnetic properties of the decorated honeycomb layers of Mo3S7(dmit)3 crystals

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

We explore the magnetic properties of isolated a − b planes of trinuclear organometallic crystals, Mo3S7(dmit)3, in which an interplay of strong electronic correlations and spin molecular-orbital coupling (SMOC) occurs. The magnetic properties can be described by a XXZ+1200, S = 1 Heisenberg model on a honeycomb lattice with single-spin anisotropy, D, which depends strongly on SMOC. Based on ab initio estimates of SMOC in Mo3S7(dmit)3 crystals, we predict that the honeycomb layers of Mo3S7(dmit)3 are Néel ordered. However, in materials with a greater degree of magnetic frustration, Néel order can give way to a large-D phase.
Studies on the Role of Hydrolysed Glucose Cyclo-acetoacetate on the Restoration of the Activities of Certain Enzymes in Scorbutic Guinea Pigs

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The activities of certain enzymes in scorbutic guinea-pigs was studied. There was a significant decrease in the activity of hepatic succinic dehydrogenase, serum alkaline phosphatase and blood catalase. The activity of adenosine triphosphatase increased markedly in scorbutic conditions. Hydrolysed glucosecycloacetoacetate (GCA) could maintain the activities of all these enzymes at their normal levels. A possible mechanism of the beneficial effect of GCA has been discussed.
Tropical deciduous forests and the adivasi. Indigenous traditions as response to leaf fall in Bastar, India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract This article draws attention to the crucial link between the tropical deciduous forest ecosystem and the lifestyle of the adivasi (indigenous) people. Taking the case of Bastar District in Chhattisgarh, Central India, an analysis is made of the various commonly used wild plants, their deciduous habit, and the adivasi calendar that regulates the peoples’ use of these plants. By examining the specific seasonal patterns of leaf fall of plants and the dates set for the commencement of their use, the article shows that there is an implicit relation between adivasi festivals and the deciduous character of Bastar's forests.
Joint Vehicle Tracking and RSU Selection for V2I Communications With Extended Kalman Filter

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

We develop joint vehicle tracking and road side unit (RSU) selection algorithms suitable for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. We first design an analytical framework for evaluating vehicle tracking systems based on the extended Kalman filter. A simple, yet effective, metric that quantifies the vehicle tracking performance is derived in terms of the angular derivative of a dominant spatial frequency. Second, an RSU selection algorithm is proposed to select a proper RSU that enhances the vehicle tracking performance. A joint vehicle tracking algorithm is also developed to maximize the tracking performance by considering sounding samples at multiple RSUs while minimizing the amount of sample exchange. The numerical results verify that the proposed vehicle tracking algorithms give better performance than conventional signal-to-noise ratio-based tracking systems.
Topiramate-Induced Acute Bilateral Angle Closure and Myopia: Pathophysiology and Treatment Controversies

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Purpose TO discuss the unusual features of topiramate-induced acute angle closure glaucoma, its pathophysiologic mechanisms, and treatment controversies, and to report the first anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) of this condition. Methods Literature review and case report with OCT findings. Results Topiramate-induced angle closure is usually bilateral and associated with acute myopia; the ocular pressure is often not very highly elevated. Ciliochoroidal detachment with ciliary body anterior rotation is typically present and was demonstrated easily in our case with anterior segment OCT. Pilo-carpine exacerbates this condition and peripheral iridotomy is not indicated, nor is iridoplasty Treatment consists of replacing topiramate with appropriate medication, strong cycloplegia, and topical steroids. Conclusions It is important to recognize this form of acute secondary angle closure in order to treat it properly, avoiding harmful medication and unnecessary surgery.
Analysis of shuttle oscillation in the Mach Number = 1.7 to Mach Number = 1.0 range

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The first five flights of the Space Transportation System (STS) have exhibited unexpected lateral oscillations in the Mach Number = 1.7 to Mach Number = 1.0 region of the descent trajectory. These oscillations can be split into two parts: a predominantly rolling oscillation referred to as the quarter hertz motion and a long-priod, large-amplitude oscillation in sideslips, roll rate, and yaw rate. These motions are analyzed in this paper in order to determine their source and the mechanism driving them. They will first be examined to determine how much of the motion can be explained using the set of equations that contain linear aerodynamic parameters. Then differences between measured moments and those calculated using linear aerodynamics which are considered to be due to unmodeled moments will be exained. Possible error sources such as not inluding nonlinear aerodynamics in the vehicle model, measurement errors, and the effect of pressure gradients will be considered. Based on these analyses, conclusions as to the nature and cause of the Shuttle lateral oscillations will be drawn.
TRADITIONAL PILGRIMAGE IN INDIA

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article considers the Indian pilgrimage as the most important part of the religious life of adherents of the religions of India. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the Indian pilgrimage, to show the impact of historical, geographical, cultural factors on their formation. The following research methods were used in the work: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature, sacred texts, in particular, Vedas and their interpretation, systemic analysis, isolation and synthesis of main components. Pilgrimage can be seen as a form of religious behavior. Veneration of saints and teachers of faith, natural objects, expressed in pilgrimage to sacred places, is one of the main manifestations of the religious life of the Hindus. Some sacred places owe their existence to ancient history and the custom to venerate heroes of numerous eposes and myths. For hundreds of millions of believers in India, a reverent attitude to the object of worship serves the accumulation of grace, and this or that righteous person is an intercessor that helps a person interrupt the cycle of rebirth. The most important places of pilgrimage in India are the seven sacred cities of India, Kumbha Mela centers, sacred objects in the Himalayas, special sacred temples, the seven sacred rivers, relics, graves, and places where the Teachers were cremated. Returning from the journey, pilgrims bring home the formed religious system of views; become distributors of the ideology of pilgrimage among others. This work can be useful for solving urgent problems of interaction with representatives of the world of a deeply spiritual Indian civilization.
A Closer Look at Remote Sensing Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Remote sensing is finding its way into the curricula of many colleges and universities, yet the rapid growth of the technology leaves many excellent faculty members at a disadvantage, unable to keep pace with developments and thwarted in their efforts to develop meaningful course work reflecting the breadth of the technology. A recent survey of 30 remote sensing instructors provided a closer look at several aspects of current remote sensing courses and helped refine the list of needs faculty members had previously stated.
Design and Application of Flexible Manufacturing Unit for Chuck Parts Based on Digital Twin

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

To address the issues of high production costs and low levels of automation in custom manufacturing, this study focuses on the flexible manufacturing cell for chuck class components. It utilizes digital twin technology to design a digital twin model and application framework for the flexible manufacturing cell. This framework allows for online programming and debugging of processes, simulation of chuck class components procedures, and rapid implementation of flexible manufacturing cell designs. The digital twin unit operates in conjunction with the physical unit, enabling remote monitoring of equipment operations.
Angiogenesis in Chronic Inflammatory Skin Disorders

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels from preexisting vessels, is associated with inflammation in various pathological conditions. Well-known angiogenetic factors include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietins, platelet-derived growth factor, transforming growth factor-β, and basic fibroblast growth factor. Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP) and transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) have recently been added to an important angiogenic factor. Accumulating evidence indicates associations between angiogenesis and chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Angiogenesis is deeply involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. VEGF, angiopoietins, tumor necrosis factor-a, interleukin-8, and interleukin-17 are unregulated in psoriasis and induce angiogenesis. Angiogenesis may be involved in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis, and in particular, mast cells are a major source of VEGF expression. Angiogenesis is an essential process in rosacea, which is induced by LL-37 from a signal cascade by microorganisms, VEGF, and MMP-3 from mast cells. In addition, angiogenesis by increased VEGF has been reported in chronic urticaria and hidradenitis suppurativa. The finding that VEGF is expressed in inflammatory skin lesions indicates that inhibition of angiogenesis is a useful strategy for treatment of chronic, inflammatory skin disorders.
End piece and last word

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Stigma is something that pervades society and it is particularly subversive in the area of mental illness. Furthermore, all those working in the society need to be aware of the contexts of culture, ethnicity and racism with reference to the perception of mental illness. The usual problems of everyday life for which counseling may be useful can affect everyone without exception. The most common of those that a counselor will see are patients suffering from depression, and this is indeed the meat and drink of the majority of counsellors. The expansion of 'shared care' means opportunities and challenges that are increasingly available if the counsellor dares to move out of the counselling room and more actively engage with the team that is invariably involved. Pain as an emotional experience, and should not merely enhance the knowledge and practice of those counsellors working with clients who suffer chronic 'somatic' pain.
A Multipath Routing Protocol in Mobile Networks

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is characterized by multi-hop wireless links, absence of a fixed infrastructure, and frequent host mobility. Frequent topology change caused by node mobility makes it a challenging problem to raise packet delivery ratio. In this paper, we propose a scheme to improve existing Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocols by creating multiple alternate routes with little overhead, resulting in better performance in packet delivery ratio. The advantage of the broadcast nature of wireless communications is used in this extended AODV protocol named AODV-MM (AODV with meshed multipath) to achieve link-disjoint multipath with better packet delivery ratio and lower overhead. The experimental results show the better performance in high mobility and heavy traffic load environment, compared with several routing protocols.
Data from microRNA 223 Is Upregulated in the Multistep Progression of Barrett's Esophagus and Modulates Sensitivity to Chemotherapy by Targeting <i>PARP1</i>

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

<div>Abstract<p><b>Purpose:</b> Recent microarray and RNA-sequencing studies have uncovered aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNA) in Barrett's esophagus–associated esophageal adenocarcinoma. The functional significance of these miRNAs in esophageal adenocarcinoma initiation and progression is largely unknown.</p><p><b>Experimental Design:</b> Expression levels of miR-199a/b-3p, -199a-5p, -199b-5p, -200b, -200c, -223, and -375 were determined in microdissected tissues from cardiac mucosa, Barrett's esophagus, dysplastic Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal adenocarcinoma using quantitative real-time PCR. miR-223 expression was validated in precursors and esophageal adenocarcinomas from 95 patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma by <i>in situ</i> hybridization (ISH). miR-223 was transfected into two esophageal adenocarcinoma cell lines, and <i>in vitro</i> assays were conducted. Target genes were identified using Illumina microarray, and results were validated in cell lines and human specimens.</p><p><b>Results:</b> miR-199 family members and miR-223 were significantly overexpressed in esophageal adenocarcinoma, however, only miR-223 showed a stepwise increase during esophageal adenocarcinoma carcinogenesis. A similar trend was observed by ISH, which additionally showed that miR-223 is exclusively expressed by the epithelial compartment. miR-223–overexpressing cells had statistically significantly more migratory and invasive potential than scramble sequence–transfected cells. <i>PARP1</i> was identified as a direct target gene of miR-223 in esophageal adenocarcinoma cells. Increased sensitivity to chemotherapy was observed in cells with enforced miR-223 expression and reduced <i>PARP1</i>.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> miR-223 is significantly upregulated during the Barrett's esophagus–dysplasia–esophageal adenocarcinoma sequence. Although high miR-223 levels might contribute to an aggressive phenotype, our results also suggest that patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma with high miR-223 levels might benefit from treatment with DNA-damaging agents. <i>Clin Cancer Res; 19(15); 4067–78. ©2013 AACR</i>.</p></div>