jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Proximal, Microbiological and Color Evaluation and Comparison of the Meat of Llamas (Lama glama) and Alpacas (Vicugna pacos)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

In this study, the meat of llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Vicugna pacos) were examined. Data were analyzed through the analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the Centurion Statgraphics software. The bromatological characteristics of the meat were evaluated through proximal analysis. A high percentage of protein content was identified, with a higher value in the llama meat (24.025%). Regarding the ethereal extract, minimum values ​​were obtained in the alpaca meat (2.707%), indicating lean meat. The humidity was variable depending on the conditions of the conservation, and the organic matter present in the meat defined the ash content, which was not higher than 5%. In terms of the microbiological analyses, the value ​​of viable aereobic mesophiles in llama meat was 1330 cfu/g, and in alpaca meat it was 1490 cfu/g; and the values for E. coli were 0.500 cfu/g and 1,250 cfu/g, respectively. Keywords: software, Lama glama, Vicugna pacos, proximal analysis, microbiological requirements. RESUMEN La carne de Llama (Lama glama) y Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) cumple con los requisitos para ser considerada como carne; Mediante el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) utilizando el Software Statgraphics Centurion se evalúa los requisitos bromatológicos por medio del análisis proximal de las carnes en estudio, donde se identifica un alto porcentaje en el contenido de proteína, lo que conlleva a un elevado valor biológico en ambas especies, siendo más destacada, en la carne de llama con 24,025%; En cuanto a extracto etéreo se obtiene valores mínimos en especial en la carne de alpaca con 2,707%, favoreciendo a la obtención de carne magra; En lo referente a humedad va a ser variable dependiendo de las condiciones de conservación de la misma, mientras tanto la materia orgánica presente en la carne define el contenido de cenizas, el cual no podrá ser mayor al 5%. En relación a los análisis microbiológicos los valores de Mesófilos Aereobios Viables en la carne de llama fueron 1330 ufc/g, en la carne de alpaca 1490 ufc/g, para E. Coli de 0,500 ufc/g, y 1,250 ufc/g respectivamente encontrándose dentro de lo establecido en la Norma, y valores no permisibles por la presencia de Coliformes Totales. Palabras clave: software, Lama glama, Vicugna pacos, análisis proximal, requerimientos microbiológicos.
Change of Rhythm as a Compositional Technique

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper demonstrates rules and some of the basic applications of metarhythmia that is one of the compositional techniques used by Greek tragedians. The presentation of the examples is proceeded by discussion on the phenomenon of the so-called verbal rhythm, and distinction between metrical pattern and its syllabic realization. In the context of metarhythmia, verbal rhythm produces rhythmic ambiguity that reveals itself in specific syllabic realizations of metrical patterns. The result of the process is used by poets to generate consecutive rhythmic phrases (cola), and thus to shape artistically the structure of a song.
EGF-Receptor Targeting with Monoclonal Antibodies in Colorectal Carcinomas: Rationale for a Pharmacogenomic Approach

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Monoclonal antibodies directed against the EGF-receptor (EGFR) have recently been approved for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with EGFR-positive tumors at immunohistochemistry (IHC). Surprisingly, data demonstrate a lack of correlation between the tumor's EGFR expression at IHC and outcome. Indeed, as pointed out from small experiences, patients with EGFR-IHC-negative metastatic CRC have the same chance as EGFR-IHC-positive patients to benefit from an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody, underlying the importance of different, more reliable, selection criteria. In particular, the identification of such predictive factors is important as these agents are expensive, have side effects and are really only effective in a minority of patients. Several potential clinical and biological predictive markers of activity and/or efficacy for such agents have been evaluated in retrospective series with promising results. Moving from clinical data suggesting that there could be a subpopulation of CRC patients that are more liable to benefit from anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies, here we review major studies on determinants of outcome in this field.
Thermal-aware lifetime reliability in multicore systems

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

As the power density of modern electronic circuits increases dramatically, systems are prone to overheating. High temperatures not only raise packaging costs, degrade system performance, and increase leakage power consumption, but also reduce the system reliability. Due to many limits in single core design including the performance and the power density, the microprocessor industry has switched their attentions to multicore design to enable the scaling of performance. Thermal effects on multicore systems are still prominent issues. One typical thermal effect is the thermal-aware lifetime reliability, which has become a serious concern. In this paper, we address the issue on how to maximize the lifetime of multicore systems while maintaining a given aggregate processor speed. By applying sequential quadratic programming, we present how to derive the ideal speed for each core to maximize the system lifetime. We perform experiments on several multi-core platforms, which show that the proposed method can significantly outperform the existing approaches by minimizing the peak temperature of the system.
Dyslipidaemia and Medical Outcome (Health Related Quality of Life) in Patients with Schizophrenia Taking Antipsychotics in Enugu, Nigeria

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Aim . Determine association between use (and type) of antipsychotics and dyslipidaemia in newly diagnosed schizophrenia patients attending Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Enugu. Methods . From sixty antipsychotic naive patients with schizophrenia and sixty first-degree relatives matched for gender and age, fasting blood lipid profiles were measured at baseline and after twelve weeks. Medical Outcome Study Short Form General Health Survey was administered to patients on both occasions. Fasting lipid profile changes of both groups were compared. Results . Mean endpoint of total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LD), and triglycerides (TG) in mmol/l for cases was significantly higher than initial values (TC 4.5 versus 4.3,t=4.3,p<0.0001), (LDL 2.8 versus 2.6,t=14.3,p<0.0001), and (TG 1.3 versus 1.0,t=12.1,p<0.0001). Mean endpoint of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in mmol/l for cases was significantly lower than initial values (1.1 versus 1.2,t=12.1,p<0.0001). Prevalence of dyslipidaemia for cases was 13%. Mean endpoint of TC, LDL, TG, and HDL in mmol/l for controls was not significantly different from initial values (TC 4.30 versus 4.27,t=1.09,p=0.279), (LDL 2.49 versus 2.46,t=1.28,p=0.205), (TG 0.96 versus 0.94,t=1.27,p=0.207), and (HDL 1.37 versus 1.38,t=1.61,p=0.113). Subjects on atypical antipsychotics had higher risk for dyslipidaemia. Conclusion . Use of antipsychotics was significantly associated with dyslipidaemia.
Axillary artery access considerations in Impella 5.5 insertion: Insights from exclusive axillary approach for successful support

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background The Impella 5.5® is commonly inserted via the axillary artery (AX) in patients with cardiogenic shock. The right AX has traditionally been preferred to avoid crossing the aortic arch, and a minimum diameter of 7 mm has been recommended to accommodate the device (21 Fr). There is limited data on choice of laterality of access and AX size required, both in terms of technicality of the procedure as well as outcomes. Methods We performed a single‐center retrospective cohort analysis of patients who underwent Impella 5.5® implantation between December 2020 and February 2024 ( N = 75). Data including demographics and outcomes were stratified both by diameter (small, <7 mm vs. normal, ≥7 mm) and laterality of access (right vs. left). Adverse events included stroke, limb ischemia, procedural bleeding or infection, and unplanned explant due to complications. Delivery time was defined as time from advancing the first wire to activation of the device. Results AX approach was attempted in all ( N = 74) but one requiring innominate access, with a technical success rate of 95.9% ( N = 71/74). The mean age was 58.8 ± 13.3 years, with 81.1% males. The median delivery time was 7.0 (25th, 75th percentiles: 4.0, 11.5) min with a median support duration of 13 (7.7, 24) days. Ten patients (13.5%) had a small AX, with a mean diameter of 6.3 ± 0.5 mm and were more likely to be younger compared to the normal AX group. Fifty‐nine patients (79.7%) had insertion via the right AX. Median delivery time was comparable across all groups (small, 5.4 [3.5, 10.9] vs. normal, 7 [4.0, 12.1] min, p = 0.59) and (right, 10.4 [5.3, 15.2] vs. left, 6 [3.7, 10.4] min, p = 0.35). There was no difference between the rates of stroke, ischemia, bleeding, or infection when comparing by size or laterality. Survival to discharge was 59.5%, with 21.1% mortality on support, all in patients with a normal AX diameter, but with no difference between right versus left. Conclusion In our study, laterality and a small diameter of AX access did not affect outcomes of Impella 5.5®, with a similar safety profile.
[The incidence of malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs in East Germany].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

An analysis of age-specific and age-adjusted incidence of malignant neoplasms of female genital organs in the German Democratic Republic between 1964 and 1977 shows: Due to screening activities, incidence of cervical cancer has decreased. The risk of endometrial cancer slowly increases. Incidence of ovarian cancer remains constant. The quality of gynaecologic oncologic care has improved.
STUDIES ON THE FRAGMENTATION OF DITERPENE QUINONES RELATED TO TANSHINONE UNDER ELECTRON IMPACT——THE OBSERVATION OF AN UNUSUAL (M-O) FRAGMENT ION

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The fragmentation behavior of a series of diterpene quinones related to tanshinone,isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge,Salvia przewalskii Maxim.Var.mandarinorum Stib.and Salvia trijuga Diels,Was studied by low and high resolution mass spectrometry.The general fragmentation pathways of these compounds were proposed.An unusual loss of oxygen atom directly from the molecular ion was observed in cases of some hydroxy-substituted analogs.A comparison of the spectra of przewaquinone B(2) and hydroxytanshinone Ⅱ-A(7) with those of their derivatives,such as acetates (3,6) and quinoxalines (13,14),coupled with high resolution data and metastable measurement by defocusing technique,allowed us to postulate that the oxygen lost originates from the hydroxyl group as a result of intramolecular group interaction with the neighboring quinone functionality.
Motivation for disclosure of corporate social responsibility: evidence from banking industry in Indonesia

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This research aims to investigate determining factors that influence corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSR disclosure) by examining the effects of company size, profitability, leverage, public ownership, board of commissioner, independent commissioner, and the size of the audit committee.For this study, the samples are banking firms that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange between the year 2010-2014.The data were extracted from audited financial reports, and sustainability reports (if available).Quantitative using secondary data.Multiple regression is the analysis performed.Results from this study showed that profitability, public ownership, board of commissioner, and independent commissioner has a positive impact towards corporate social responsibility disclosure, whilst leverage and audit committee negatively affected the company.Furthermore, there was not enough evidence to prove that the size of the company is affecting companies to disclose their corporate social responsibility activities.
Searches for Dark Matter in ATLAS and CMS

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

CMS and ATLAS search for the presence of dark matter particles in missing transverse momentum + X final states, where X signals the production in association with jets, photons and gauge bosons. The results of these searches place stringent limits on the cross sections of interactions of dark matter with light and heavy flavor quarks and gluons. They are interpreted in terms of simplified models with different structures and mediators, as well as generic effective theory terms from higher mass scales.
Site-specific Recombination Systems of Phages th80 and P22: Binding Sites of Integration Host Factor and Recombination-induced Mutations

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Lambdoid bacteriophages undergo site-specific re-combination during the establishment of lysogeny. This recombination results in the integration of the cir-cular phage genome into the bacterial chromosome. The partners in this event are the phage attachment (att) site (attP or POP&apos;), and the bacterial att site (attB or BOB&apos;). This integrative recombination event in phage), has been studied extensively (for review, see Nash 1981; Weisberg and Landy 1983). k attP and attB share a 15-bp perfect homology, termed the common core region (Landy and Ross 1977). On either side of the core are the flanking arm sequences, denoted P and P &apos; for the phage att site and B and B &apos; for the bacterial att site. The crossover event occurs within the homol-ogous core to regenerate an intact core in each of the
How Latina Students' Experiences of Transitioning to Campus Are Shaped by Their Rural Community

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This chapter seeks to uncover both the commonalities and nuances that exist within the experiences of rural Latina students in Texas by examining how the demographics of their hometown inform their experiences on campus as well as their understanding of their Latina identity. Once on campus, the characteristic of "small scale" can influence students who are excited about-but also challenged by-the changes in size and scope that they encounter in their transition from their rural community to their college/university campus and surrounding town/city. While research has already revealed that these characteristics influence the experiences of rural students more broadly, this chapter is focused on how these characteristics combined with the demographics of rural communities specifically impact Latina students, their experiences, and understandings of their identity.
Moving Deep Learning into Web Browser: How Far Can We Go?

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Recently, several JavaScript-based deep learning frameworks have emerged, making it possible to perform deep learning tasks directly in browsers. However, little is known on what and how well we can do with these frameworks for deep learning in browsers. To bridge the knowledge gap, in this paper, we conduct the first empirical study of deep learning in browsers. We survey 7 most popular JavaScript-based deep learning frameworks, investigating to what extent deep learning tasks have been supported in browsers so far. Then we measure the performance of different frameworks when running different deep learning tasks. Finally, we dig out the performance gap between deep learning in browsers and on native platforms by comparing the performance of TensorFlow.js and TensorFlow in Python. Our findings could help application developers, deep-learning framework vendors and browser vendors to improve the efficiency of deep learning in browsers.
[Corticosteroid therapy in cardiac sarcoidosis].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Corticosteroid treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis is not conclusive, although sarcoid granulomas in the heart may be more responsive to steroid therapy than in other organs. Healing of sarcoidosis lesions in the heart results in fibrosis and sinning of the myocardium, which may lead to aneurysm formation causing congestive heart failure or sudden death. Congestive heart failure is the leading cause of death in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis in Japan. It is reasonable to initiate steroid therapy as soon as the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis is established in order to prevent fibrosis. Early initiation of steroid therapy with conventional treatment for specific cardiac manifestations (antiarrhythmic therapy, pacemaker implantation and heart failure medication) should bring improvement in the left ventricular systolic and diastolic function with prevention from malignant arrhythmias. Systemic disorder represents a contraindication to organ transplantation, but heart transplantation is now a feasible treatment for patients with end-stage cardiac sarcoidosis with congestive heart failure.
The Myth of the Imposed Constitution

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

© Cambridge University Press 2013. “Is there any point to which you would wish to draw my attention?” “To the curious incident of the dog in the night-time.” “The dog did nothing in the night-time.” “That was the curious incident,” remarked Sherlock Holmes. – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Silver Blaze INTRODUCTION: Postwar constitutionalism in Japan can be likened to the story of the dog that did not bark: the absence of the most routine forms of constitutional change is a source of mystery. Since its promulgation in 1947, the Nihonkoku Kenpō has yet to be amended even once, a record unmatched by any other constitution currently in force (Elkins et al. 2009: 180). (By way of comparison, the average national constitution lasts only nineteen years before it is replaced [129], to say nothing of how frequently it is amended. Germany alone has amended its postwar constitution more than fifty times.) Nor would it seem that judicial lawmaking has supplanted formal amendment. The Supreme Court of Japan almost never strikes down laws on constitutional grounds: since its establishment in 1947, it has done so just eight times. (Germany's constitutional court, created at roughly the same time, has struck down more than 600 laws; the U.S. Supreme Court's tally over the same period is roughly 900.)
Studies on vitamin E and selenium deficiency in young pigs. III. Effect on kinetics of erythrocyte production and destruction.

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

The effect of vitamin E and/or selenium deficiency on the kinetics of erythrocyte production and destruction has been investigated in swine. The plasma iron turnover rate, 59Fe incorporation into newly formed red cells as well as the 51Cr apparent red cell half-life, were not found to be significantly affected by either vitamin E deficiency, selenium deficiency or deficiency of both, as compared to replete animals. The results of this study suggest that vitamin E is not a limiting factor for normal erythropoiesis in young growing pigs. Erythropoiesis appeared, however, to be slightly decreased in selenium deficient pigs and will need to be further investigated.
Low-pressure syndromes and cerebrospinal fluid leaks

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The current range of clinical applications for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics testing includes hydrocephalus, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, craniosynostosis, and traumatic brain injury. CSF dynamics depends on interaction between four components: CSF production, flow, absorption, and pulsations. The mathematical model of CSF pressure-volume compensation provides a theoretical basis for the differential diagnosis in hydrocephalus. Components of this model are identified in many clinical scenarios and are in use in clinical diagnostic procedures. In all pressure-volume testing techniques, parameters of model are estimated using various algorithms and various volume-adding techniques. Pulse amplitude of intracranial pressure (ICP) is synchronized with pulse amplitude of arterial pressure and the pulse amplitude of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery. Pulse amplitude increases proportionally to mean CSF pressure during the infusion study. The resistance to CSF outflow demonstrates significant associations with cerebrovascular reactivity: patients with lower Rout tend to have more frequently disturbed cerebrovascular reactivity.
Polysaccharides and Bioactive Phenolics from Aconitum septentrionale Roots

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract Aconitum septentrionale is known to contain toxic diterpene alkaloids, while other bioactive compounds in the plant remain unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the phenolic compounds and polysaccharides from the water extract of A. septentrionale roots. Fifteen phenolic compounds were isolated and identified by NMR and MS, including fourteen known and one new dianthramide glucoside (2‐[[2‐(β‐D‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐5‐hydroxybenzoyl]amino]‐4,5‐dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, 14 ). One neutral (complex of glucans with minor amounts of mannans) and two acidic polysaccharide fractions (complexes of pectic polysaccharides and glucans) were also obtained. Hydroxytyrosol ( 1 ), hydroxytyrosol‐1‐ O ‐β‐glucoside ( 2 ) and bracteanolide A ( 7 ) inhibited the release of nitric oxide by dendritic cells. Magnoflorine ( 8 ) and 2‐[[2‐(β‐D‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐5‐hydroxybenzoyl]amino]‐5‐hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester ( 12 ) inhibited 15‐lipoxygenase, and bracteanolide A ( 7 ) was a moderate inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. This study is the first to describe the diversity of phenolics and polysaccharides from A. septentrionale and their anti‐inflammatory and anti‐oxidant activities.
Propaganda Discourse of the Digital Age in the Perspective of Theory and Social Practices

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The article is a review of the interuniversity collective monograph "Propaganda discourse in the conditions of digitalization". The high theoretical level and complex nature of the research was noted, the focus of which was the analysis of the essence of various theories and approaches that have developed taking into account digital transformations in political science, communication theory, linguistics, journalism, and psychology. The structural analysis of the book identified the dynamics of the propaganda discourse of the digital age. The review revealed that the authors systematized descriptions of new developments generated mainly by breakthrough technologies that are changing the conditions and rules of behavior in the digital space without precedent. The logic and clarity of the presentation was analyzed, and the scientific and practical value of recommendations on the use of the empirical data obtained was determined. It was concluded that they are extremely relevant for the effective implementation of media education technologies.