jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Reflective of the physician's eye

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Five Centuries of European Prints from the Collection of Drs. Jonathan Meakins and Jacqueline McClaran: The Physician’s Eye Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Until Aug. 21, 2011. When 17th-century Spanish artist Jusepe de Ribera decided to create an image of Silenus, the Greek god of drunkenness,
Cross cultural differences in loyalty, morality and codes of ethics in African countries: a Nigerian and South African study

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Negative behaviour within an organisation affects the reputation, and the operations of an organisation. The factors that have an influence on behaviour include morality, ethics and loyalty. With numerous influences on morality and loyalty alike, ethical codes are varying among countries, organisations and individuals. The fluctuating nature of codes of ethics means that organisations working together, which are based in different regions, have different expectations and perceptions of ethics based on the codes of ethics established within their organisations. The results indicated that small business owners in leading African countries (South Africa and Nigeria) have similar views on moral behaviour and concern for ethical misconduct in the workplace
FIGURE 1 in Five new species of Apobaetis Day (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and updated key to nymphs

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

FIGURE 1. Apobaetis sabinoae sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A. male nymph (d.v.). B. male nymph (l.v.). C. male nymph (v.v.).
Personal inventory management system

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Forgetting one’s personal artifact proves to be troublesome and vexing especially when one is in a rush. Forgetfulness can be attributed but not limited to stress and old-age. In Singapore where the workforce faces a high amount of stress and the trend of increase in the ageing population. The problem of forgetting one’s personal artifact is an important one that we should solve. Smartphones have become a commonplace item with the smartphone penetration in Singapore being ranked the highest globally with nine out of ten persons in the workforce having access to a smartphone. The objective of this Final Year Project is to design and develop a personal inventory management system. This system consists of an Android application as the front-end and a Web Server built on the Laravel framework as a back-end. With the application, one can record details about where one has placed a personal artifact and categorize them. Additional input methods such as image and voice recording upload make it easier for users to describe where the artifact is. The project was carried out with the Agile Development Methodology and made use of Use Case Specifications, Activity Diagrams and the ER Diagram. The application was average in usefulness according to a survey done, however the sample size is too small to conclude an accurate evaluation. Recommendations for future implementation is the processing of the data in the database to produce a list of most common places that an item is placed. This can be used to do a suggestion feature for where a personal artifact might be found.
Interference in Recall for the Features of a Single Object Upon Repeated Probes

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The interference model supports a limited capacity of working memory (WM): if multiple to-be-remembered objects are presented in succession, features of later objects interfere with the recall of features of earlier objects. Feature recall of earlier objects can be strengthened with rehearsal, but this is possible for a limited amount of information. We investigated whether rehearsal can reduce interference in the recall of features of a single object. In the current study (N=24),a circle was presented with randomly varying color, size, and location over 400 trials. Within a single trial, the stimulus appeared followed by two sequential response screens. We probed the recall of color and location of the circle, and considered two conditions (repeat, non-repeat) to investigate recall accuracy. In the repeat condition, participants recalled one of the features (either color or location) twice in a row. In the non-repeat condition, each feature was probed in succession, in random order. Both conditions occurred on randomly intermixed trials. Recall precision for color was measured by mouse-click on a colorwheel, which rotated every time color was probed. For location, participants made a mouse-click at the estimated center of the stimulus position. We calculated z-scores for every error of recall for all participants and conducted n-way within-subjects repeated-measures ANOVA, where the factors were object feature (color, location), trial condition (repeat, non-repeat), and position of the question asked (first, second). The results showed a main effect of the position of the question asked, and a significant interaction between all factors. Although the presentation of a color wheel should arguably cause perceptual interference, color judgments were not impaired as much by repeated questioning, whereas location judgments were most impaired by the non-repeat condition. These results are opposite to those predicted by an interference model, and we propose other factors involved in WM decay.
IOT BASED WEATHER MONITORING SYSTEM

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The project proposed is a ingenious technique for monitoring and observing the climatic conditions of a specific place.IoT "Internet of Things" is the concept that's being used here.It's an innovative & effective way to link to the internet and join the entire universe of things on the network.In today's world, IoE, or the Internet of Everything is ruling almost all industries.IoE provides solutions to various real-life problems using wireless devices and by transferring the data over the network wirelessly.Our System is an IoT-based Weather Monitoring & Prediction System.The main board used here is the Node MCU.In this system, we use DHT11, Air Quality Sensor, Rain drop module, a pressure sensor LDR sensor and esp 8266.The data collected from these sensors is then displayed on the LCD screen and also in google sheets .This system consists of a Node MCU that is connected to all sensors and tools.The sensors dht11, rain sensor, and pressure sensor are used to recover data and process the analysis using the data collected.The processed data is uploaded and stored as a database via nodemcu on a google sheet.Here sensors are used along with node MCU, to display the current values(status).Our System enables the environment to be self-protected (smart environment) by having the sensors integrated into the monitoring environment.To implement this, sensors need to be installed to capture and interpret data in a particular area (environment).
Possible Role of the Medial Basal Prechiasmatic Area in the Release of LH and Prolactin in Rats

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

An attempt was made to elucidate the role of an area located in the medial basal prechiasmatic area (PVA), which includes the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis of the circumventricular organ, in the regulation of gonadotropins and prolactin. Experimental animals were Wistar female rats maintained under controlled lighting. LH, FSH and prolactin in serum and pituitary were determined by means of double antibody radioimmunoassay. The results were as follows: 1) Electrical stimulation (100Hz, 0.1ms and 100μA) of the PVA through chronically implanted electrode at 12:00 on the day of proestrus increased the serum concentrations of LH and prolactin, but not FSH. 2) Rats with neural isolations of the PVA by a small J-shaped knife resumed their 4-day cycles within 5 to 7 weeks, but some of rats had abnormal uterine balooning on the day of estrus. 3) In such rats with the isolations, serum and pituitary concentrations of FSH on the day of proestrus were significantly higher than those of control rats, while on the day of estrus they were not different. 4) In these rats, the increase of LHconcentration in serum 2 weeks after bilateral ovariectomy was significantly lower than that in the ovariectomized intact rats. 5) Implantation of minute amounts of estradiol into the PVA prevented an elevation of serum concentration of LH and FSH, which occurred after bilateral ovariectomy.From these results, it may be concluded that the PVA is involved in the mechanism to cause LH and prolactin release. Regarding FSH release, the role of the PVA was not clear in this experiment. These aspects and an electrical phenomenon, that multiple unit activity of this area showed a marked similarity to that of the arcuate nucleus during the critical period of proestrus, and that there exists a monosynaptic connection between the PVA and the arcuate nucleus, may provide an evidence that the PVA has some similarity to the arcuate nucleus in the function controlling gonadotropin and prolactin release, and furthermore that the PVA exerts its activity to release gonadotropin through the median eminence-arcuate region.
Corrosion Behaviour of Silicon Nitride Ceramics in Aqueous Solutions

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Silicon nitride ceramics are used under condilions were high strength, hardness and wear resistant is necessary. The increasing use of Si3N4- ceramics as ceramic ball bearings and valves in chemical apparatus demand an understanding of the relations between microstructure and corrosion behaviour of silicon nitride ceramics in different environments. The stability of the ceramics against corrosion in acids and bases is mostly controlled by the stability of the grain boundary. Therefore, the influence of different rare earth ions and the influence of the crystallisation of the grain boundary on the stability in sulphuric acid were investigated. The results showed thal the nature of the rare earth has a minor influence on the corrosion behaviour. The stability against corrosion of the ceramics with amorphous grain boundaries is mostly controlled by the amount of the SiO2 in the grain boundary. The crystallisation of the grain boundary can improve or not change the corrosion behaviour depending on the amount of crystalline grain boundary phases and the composition (stability) of the residual amorphous grain boundary phase. The results are discussed in the context with previous investigation and some systematisation of the corrosion behaviour of Si3N4 in acids and bases is given.
Ethnomedicine of the Sarolangun Malay community: an ecolinguistic study on medicinal plant and healing incantations

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Deforestation, advancements in healthcare technology and the diminished concern of younger generations in preserving ecological wisdom, particularly ethnomedical practices, raise concerns about the potential extinction of such practices within the Sarolangun Malay community (henceforth abbreviated as SM). Against this backdrop, this ecolinguistic article explores and documents medicinal plant terminologies and their representation in incantations employed by traditional healers in their ethnomedical practices. Data were derived from ethnographic interviews employing rapport techniques with shamans. The study reveals that out of 63 medicinal plants used, they fall into seven terminological categories: color, shape, location, taste, aroma, function and gender. Meanwhile, the incantations used in healing processes are categorized into two: general and specific. These incantations encapsulate biological (flora and fauna), cultural (religion and agriculture) and social dimensions (relations with fellow humans and nature). This study concludes that the SM community perceives healing from ailments as an interplay of multiple inseparable elements: nature, supernatural forces and religion. This research plays a vital role in fostering and cultivating positive attitudes among various parties (including the government, capitalists and local communities) toward nature, a crucial source of raw materials. Furthermore, the research also contributes significantly to deepening the understanding of the relationship between local wisdom, language in oral literature and medicinal plants, all working together to heal various diseases. Serving as a pilot study for ecolinguistics in the SM context, this research offers preliminary insights for future scholars to discuss the diverse lexicon within incantations in comparison to other types.
Karyotype Properties of Oxynoemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897) (Teleostei, Nemacheilidae) from Anatolia

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

The aim of this study is to reveal karyotype properties of Oxynoemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897). Metaphase chromosomes were obtained from kidney cells. The diploid chromosome number was 2n=50 and karyotype was consisted four pairs of metacentric, 14 pairs of sub-metacentric and seven pairs of subtelo-acrocentric chromosomes. Fundamental arm number (NF) was calculated as 86. Furthermore, constitutive heterochromatin regions were observed on the centromeres of several chromosomes by C-banding. This study will contribute to cytogenetic of Nemacheilidae family.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Orang Banjar Mengenai Produk Farmasi Bersertifikasi Halal

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Abstract This study discusses the knowledge and attitudes of the people of Banjarmasin about halal-certified pharmaceutical products. The halal status of pharmaceutical products is in the spotlight because the Product Halal Guarantee Act requires halal certification. In the field, many drugs are unclear about their halal status, perhaps due to a lack of knowledge and public attention to this matter. This research is a field study of the knowledge and attitudes of the Banajarmasin community, with a phenomenological approach that is analyzed qualitatively descriptive. Data collection techniques using interviews. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of the banjar people regarding halal certification is high but the attitude of the banjar people regarding halal certification is low because they do not pay attention to halal-certified products when buying a medicine. Keywords: Halal certificate, Knowledge, Attitude Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengetahuan dan siakap masyarakat Banjarmasin tentang produk farmasi bersertifikasi halal. Status kehalalan produk farmasi menjadi sorotan karena Undang-Undang Jaminan Halal Produk mengharuskan sertifikasi halal. Di lapangan, banyak obat yang belum jelas kehalalannya, mungkin karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan perhatian masyarakat terhadap hal tersebut.. Penelitian ini bersifat kajian lapangan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Banajarmasin, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan orang banjar mengenai sertifikasi halal terbilang tinggi tetapi sikap orang banjar mengenai sertifikasi halal terbilang rendah karena mereka ketika membeli suatu obat tidak memperhatikan produk yang bersertifikasi halalnya. Kata Kunci: Sertifikat halal, Pengetahuan, Sikap
MEK inhibitor: the MM magic bullet?

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

MEK/ERK pathway activation in multiple myeloma (MM) is critical for cell growth and survival. Tai and colleagues have demonstrated that the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 targets both MM cells and osteoclasts.

The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway is activated in many types of cancer through various mechanisms,
Optimization and Investigation of a Free-Piston Stirling Engine based on Power and Frequency using Genetic Algorithm

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents optimum design and performance investigation of a Free-Piston Stirling Engine (FPSE) by using genetic algorithm (GA). Mechanical and thermal analyses were considered in the optimization. Power and frequency were chosen primarily as the output performance. The mathematical model of the FPSE was provided from equation of motion in state space. The required engine operation frequency was set. The root of equation of motion is function of five unknowns including piston mass, displacer mass, stiffness of piston, stiffness of displacer and damping due to load. The engine operation with desired frequency occurs when two roots of equation of motion are imaginary part, which indicates operation frequency of the engine and other two roots are negative real part. The difference of operation frequency from equation of motion and desired frequency was set as the first objective function. The damping due to load which represents the work output of the engine was set as second objective function. Both objective functions were solved by GA.
Language-Based Approach as a Trend to Enhance Pupil’s Interest in Children’s Literature

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Children's literature is one of the government's endeavors that have been put forward to draw in learners to learn and to give them a superior outsight of the significance of English in the Malaysian education system. Notwithstanding, pupils at primary schools who study the second language are having difficulties engaging in literature classroom activities. This research aims to discover the possible outcome of using the language-based approach to enhance pupils' interest in literature with the use of literary text, The King of Kites. A case study that includes the qualitative method was completed to explore the effectiveness of a language-based approach in enhancing Year 4 pupils' interest in children's literature. The population of this study was a class of Year of 10-year-old primary school pupils from Endau, Johor. Therefore, 30 pupils became participants. The data were collected using pre- and post-test as well as a questionnaire. Later, the data was analysed with the use of descriptive and inferential methods. The pre- and post-test and questionnaire tests showed a significant improvement in pupils' interest in children's literature. The findings proved that the use of the language-based approach is effective in enhancing pupils' interest in children's literature in classroom practice. Hence, English teachers are suggested to incorporate the language-based approach into their teaching as it serves numerous benefits to the pupils.
Influence of thiazide on salt hypertension. [Chlorothiazide]

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of chronic diuretic therapy with chlorothiazide on the course of salt hypertension in hypertension-resistant (R) and hypertension-sensitive (S) strains of rats. Investigation of the effects of chlorothiazide on blood pressure, 24-hour urinary /sup 24/Na and aldosterone excretion, and plasma renin activity (PRA) produced the following observations: (1) Chlorothiazide failed to prevent the development of salt hypertension in S rats. (2) After 12 weeks, S rats on high salt plus chlorothiazide exhibited a rapid fall in blood pressure to levels indistinguishable from those of S rats on low salt. (3) Chlorothiazide significantly increased urinary /sup 24/Na excretion only in S rats on high salt (P < 0.01). (4) Chlorothiazide significantly increased PRA and urinary aldosterone excretion in both strains on low or high salt diets (P < 0.001). (5) Morbidity and mortality of salt hypertension were alleviated by chlorothiazide treatment. The unique aspect of this study is the finding that chlorothiazide did not abolish the hypertensinogenic action of salt in S rats.
Biblical Justice and Inclusive Education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Despite that fact that inclusion of students with special educational needs in the general education classroom has become more prevalent, concerns continue about the practice from special educators, regular class teachers, administrators, and parents. This article suggests that serving students who have a disability in inclusive settings is a way to live out justice and embody reconciliation. An understanding of “justice” from a biblical perspective, rather than simply as a legal or philosophical matter, is essential to creating a classroom environment that represents a just community.
Macromol. Rapid Commun. 22/2017

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Front Cover: A core–shell nanogel composed of crosslinked poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide) as the core and poly-sulfobetaine shell is prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. These nanogels exhibit tunable dual thermoresponsive behavior, i.e., lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and upper critical solution temperature (USCT). A distinct core and shell were visualized using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, which clearly shows a sulfur-rich shell and a sulfur-deficient core. Further details can be found in article number 1700478 by Robin Rajan and Kazuaki Matsumura*.
Mechanical Properties of Al-11%Si Casting Alloys Containing Trace Be and Sr

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

To learn the effects of Be and Sr contents on improving the morphologies of iron intermetallic compound and eutectic silicon particles, the mechanical properties of Al-11%Si casting alloys were investigated. The variations of series alloys were studied by optical microscopy, an electron probe X-ray microanalyzer, a conductivity meter, an image analyzer, a hardness tester and a tensile machine.The mechanical properties of the Al-11%Si casting alloys have been evaluated as a function of the number, magnitude and morphology of the iron-rich phase and silicon particles. The addition of Be is beneficial for the transformation of the needle-shaped iron-rich phase into the Chinese-script shape and the refinement of silicon particles. With the addition of Sr, the most brittle flake eutectic silicon may be modified to be fiberlike (spherelike) and the iron-rich phase may also be refined. The alloy’s strength and ductility with the addition of Sr are superior to those with the addition of Be. The ductility may be improved most significantly as both the Sr and Be contents are increased.
“The Second Greatest Battle of Modern Times”

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Late in the morning of June 14, Franz Joseph visited the great military hospital in Verona. He paid his respects to the wounded, speaking to several "in their national languages," and examined the wards and kitchen. In the latter he tasted the soup and meat prepared for the soldiers' noonday meal. Two days later the kaiser reviewed the seventh and eighth army corps at Lonato, and on June 18 he sacked Count Gyulai, by now the subject of intense criticism. There was even talk of a court martial for "wantonly and unnecessarily" sacrificing "his brave troops."1 Replacing him was Count Franz Schlick, a veteran of many campaigns, during one of which he had lost an eye. But Schlick was to command only the Second Army. The emperor, intent on continuing "the struggle which Austria was obliged to begin in defense of her honor and rights," was taking supreme command of his forces.2KeywordsModern TimeNational GuardFrench ArmyForeign LegionUnion ArmyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.