jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Temporal Focus in Psychotherapy: Clinical Tales of Past, Present, and Future

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

This chapter seeks to provide insight into the relevance of empirical findings on time and time perspective for clinical practice. Clinical examples are utilized to illustrate this relevance. Discussing a number of clinical case studies, the researchers include the usefulness of the concept of temporal flexibility in all stages of treatment, allowing for the transition from distress to well-being. Interestingly, five patient stories are presented to highlight the potential of temporal mismatch that induces intra- and interpersonal difficulties. In so doing, these examples serve to provide not only clear evidence of the applicability of prior conceptual and empirical developments in clinical settings but also guidance for possible future research directions.
<i>Producing Islam(s) in Canada: On Knowledge, Positionality, and Politics</i>, edited by Amélie Barras, Jennifer A. Selby and Melanie Adrian

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Producing Islam(s) in Canada: On Knowledge, Positionality, and Politics, edited by Amélie Barras, Jennifer A. Selby and Melanie Adrian. University of Toronto Press, 2022. 428pp., 1 b&w map, 6 b&w figures, 1 b&w table. Pb. $42.95. ISBN-13: 9781487527884.
The impact of some economic variables on people's willingness to donate to victims of natural disasters

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

According to the natural characteristics of our country (Iran), locating on seismic plate and steep mountains in some areas, the occurrence of natural disasters is inevitable. People's donations, as a part of their partnership, can play the most important role in decreasing and confronting with probable disasters which consist of different sorts of donations such as cash, stuff, etc. In this paper we investigate the willingness of people to donate money and the effect of economic factors like employment, income, etc. on their donation is analyzed and evaluated. For this purpose, a field study was applied which consists of 900 questionnaire fulfillments. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and the Logit Model are used respectively for the estimation of willingness to pay and the analysis of CVM results. In this questionnaire, the question of CVM was two dimension twofold. The results indicate that more than 41 percent of the respondents agree on the recommended amount and The mean willingness to pay (WTP) for those who answered “yes” to the CVM question is 104113,4 Tomans. According to estimated marginal effects, income had the most noticeable impacts on the willingness to pay. These results can have an important role in the rescue process of the natural disasters and managing the shortages caused by natural disasters in the affected areas.
Schizophrenia treatment guidelines - an international perspective

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

One of the recent initiatives inaugurated by the EPA European Platform of Psychiatrists aims at improving quality of mental health care in Europe by providing and implementing evidence-based information and advice and thereby minimizing mental health care gaps. To provide such guidance for schizophrenia, an overview will be given of existing treatment guidelines. This overview will focus firstly on methodological quality, since according to survey from 2005 the methodological quality of most guidelines was at best moderate (Gaebel et al. 2005). Secondly, the focus will be on treatment recommendations regarding core clinical questions like early recognition and intervention, acute and long-term treatment. Accordingly, respective recommendations from well established international guidelines will be presented. In addition, participants hopefully from all over Europe are encouraged to engage in the discussion and to provide information from their national/regional treatment guidelines, especially if not available in English language.
A novel ALS2 splice-site mutation in a Cypriot juvenile-onset primary lateral sclerosis family

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

This novel ALS2 splice-site mutation is causing the loss of exon 18 in the transcript which results in a frameshift after exon 17. This frameshift most probably introduces a stop codon seven amino acids further down the new reading frame (p.993fsX7) and is expected to lead to a premature stop in exon 19 thus leading to a truncated protein after translation.
Innovations in Biotechnology Graduate Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Today's graduate students in biotechnology have a range of career options in the public and private sectors, including academia, industry, government and non‐profit organizations. It is not enough to be excellent researchers and university classroom teachers in today's job market; graduate students must develop a suite of transferrable professional skills that transcend STEM disciplines and academic norms. The trend toward interdisciplinary graduate education and public‐private research collaborations roughly 30 years prompted the formation of the UC Davis Biotechnology Program in 1986, and the subsequent launch of a formal doctoral degree program, the Designated Emphasis in Biotechnology (DEB) in 1997. Since that time the DEB has grown into the largest interdisciplinary degree program on campus, with a “steady‐state” of over 200 students from 29 different disciplines. Doctoral students see value in the DEB training model, which includes exposure to the “business of biotech”, including bioethics, intellectual property, regulatory affairs, project management and entrepreneurship. Through coursework, seminars, one‐on‐one career mentoring and industrial internships, DEB students gain a thorough understanding of non‐academic STEM career paths and an appreciation for the importance of interdisciplinary “team science” in developing new technologies. An overarching theme of DEB training is the development of strong communication and professional networking skills. DEB participants are presented with numerous opportunities to hone science communication skills for non‐specialist audiences (e.g. business plan competitions, K‐14 stem outreach, policy brief workshops, etc.), which is key for success in all STEM fields. This talk will elaborate on the mentoring tools and strategies we employ to help DEB doctoral students successfully transition from students to professional colleagues across a range of career paths.
Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the WH→ τ v b$\bar{b}$ Channel with the D0 Detector

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson is performed in 4.0 fb<sup>-1</sup> of p$\\bar{p}$ collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the DØ detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The final state considered is a pair of b-jets with large missing transverse energy and one hadronic tau decay as expected from the reaction p$\\bar{p}$ → WH → τ v b$\\bar{b}$. Boosted decision trees are used to discriminate the signal from the background. Good agreement is observed between data and expected backgrounds. For a Higgs boson mass of 115 GeV, a limit is set at 95% C.L. on the cross-section times branching fraction of (p$\\bar{p}$→ (Z/W)H)×(H → b$\\bar{b}$) which is 14 times larger than the Standard Model value.
Stories Rather than Surveys: A Journey of Discovery and Emancipation

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Empirical research, which has traditionally been privileged in Western health disciplines, has left notable gaps in the implementation of health interventions for Indigenous people and in the knowledge of and respect for Indigenous ways of knowing, both locally and globally. This article emphasizes the notion of pluralism in health research, and the responsibility of non-Indigenous researchers to collaborate respectfully and at a personal level with Indigenous people. It explores the value of unexpected forms of knowledge, and the need to recognize the stories and narratives of research participants as valuable in themselves, rather than as something to be dissected or reinterpreted out of context. Through the exploration of one data collection experience, we show how research collaboration, negotiation, and respect can transcend the boundaries between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people, researchers and non-researchers, those with and without disabilities, and between countries.
Amplification and bacterium expression of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit 1Bx14 gene from wheat.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

HMW-GS 1Bx14 was candidated as a good subunit for dough quality. HMW-GS 1Bx14 coding sequence can be amplified and expressed in vitro for characterizing its function. An improved PCR method was presented for amplification of HMW-GS 1Bx14 which is a fragment of large (about 2.4 kb) and contain GC-rich regions. This experiment adapted following three stratages to optimize PCR system for successful amplification: i) designing a couple of primers with high Tm; ii) Adopting two-temperature PCR; iii) Improving PCR buffer for beneficial long amplicon; adding some organic solvents (DMSO, Lycine) and BSA for resistant to form secondary structure and lengthen in polymerase half-life, respectively. Furthermore, it is very difficulty to express HMW-GS 1Bx14 in E. coli because of the bias of codon usage. The Rosetta (DE3) plysS bacterium was used to conquer the effection of rare codon and express HMW-GS 1Bx14 gene successfully. It will be benefit for further studying on the function of 1Bx14 gene.
Consistency of circulating fluidized bed experimental data

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConsistency of circulating fluidized bed experimental dataS. Ouyang and O. E. PotterCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 6, 1041–1045Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie00018a008https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00018a008research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views217Altmetric-Citations40LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Stark-effect-modulated phase-fluctuation optical heterodyne interferometer for trace-gas analysis

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

A narrow-bandwidth (cw) phase-fluctuation laser-heterodyne interferometer for trace-gas detection is described. Performance was evaluated using both Stark-effect modulation and conventional beam chopping. Sensitivities of 10(-8) cm(-1) were obtained in both cases. However, when Stark-effect modulation was employed, the usual background signal caused by interfering absorbing species and windows could be subtracted from the overall signal. In this mode, a detection limit of 5 parts in 10(9) (ppb) NH(3) in air was obtained.
Repair of naturally occurring mismatches can induce mutations in flanking DNA

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

‘Normal’ genomic DNA contains hundreds of mismatches that are generated daily by the spontaneous deamination of C (U/G) and methyl-C (T/G). Thus, a mutagenic effect of their repair could constitute a serious genetic burden. We show here that while mismatches introduced into human cells on an SV40-based episome were invariably repaired, this process induced mutations in flanking DNA at a significantly higher rate than no mismatch controls. Most mutations involved the C of TpC, the substrate of some single strand-specific APOBEC cytidine deaminases, similar to the mutations that can typify the ‘mutator phenotype’ of numerous tumors. siRNA knockdowns and chromatin immunoprecipitation showed that TpC preferring APOBECs mediate the mutagenesis, and siRNA knockdowns showed that both the base excision and mismatch repair pathways are involved. That naturally occurring mispairs can be converted to mutators, represents an heretofore unsuspected source of genetic changes that could underlie disease, aging, and evolutionary change.
Barriers Broken. Production Relations and Agrarian Change in South India

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This book studies agrarian change and the factors which have the potential to control and direct the course of such change. Hence it deals with a fundamental issue which has a direct bearing on poverty. Based on a survey of 367 agrarian households in South India, this book systematically compares two major ecotypes in Indian agriculture: rainfed cultivation and irrigated agriculture. The authors link this ecological analysis to class relations, technology, and patterns of agriarian change, especially after the Green Revolution. They then go on to compare land and labour relations, class structures, credit and usurious relations, and agricultural productivity in these two ecotypes.
Effect of Mammalian Growth Hormone and Prolactin on the Growth of Hypophysectomized Chickens

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Body weight gain and shank-toe growth during a 26-day treatment period following hypophysectomy were 55 and 46%, respectively, of control values, but the body weight gain was unaffected and bone growth only slightly reduced when the hypophysectomized chickens were fed a low dose of corticosterone (5 ppm). Bovine growth hormone (0.5 mg GH/kg body wt/day for 18 days) enhanced body weight gain and shank-toe length increase (an estimate of bone growth) by 46 and 33%, respectively, compared to the growth of hypophysectomized chickens receiving only corticosterone. These same endpoints were increased approximately 24% after ovine growth hormone treatment in hypophysectomized chickens not receiving corticosterone. Body weight gain during 18 days of treatment with bovine prolactin (0.5 mg PRL/kg/day) was 27% greater than the value for corticosterone-treated hypophysectomized chickens, but bone growth was unaffected. The mammalian GH preparations increased heart weight of the hypophysectomized chickens (25-29%), but pectoralis muscle weight was unaffected. GH treatment enhanced thymal weights by 71% in corticosterone-treated hypophysectomized chickens, and by 93% in hypophysectomized animals not receiving corticosterone. GH had no significant effect on bursal weights, and PRL had no effect on either of these lymphoid organ weights in corticosterone-treated hypophysectomized chickens. GH increased liver and adipose tissue weights considerably more than the large increases that followed treatment of hypophysectomized chickens with corticosterone alone (69 and 126% greater, respectively), but had no effect on these endpoints in hypophysectomized chickens not receiving corticosterone. PRL also greatly increased liver and adipose tissue weights in corticosterone-treated hypophysectomized chickens (79 and 75%, respectively). These results provide evidence that mammalian GH enhances body weight gain, bone growth, and the growth of several organs in the hypophysectomized chicken. Mammalian PRL increased body weight gain, liver weight, and adipose tissue weight in corticosterone-treated hypophysectomized chickens, but did not influence bone growth or the weights of the heart, pectoralis, thymi, or bursa.
A Unified Viscoplastic Model for High Temperature Low Cycle Fatigue of Service-Aged P91 Steel

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The finite element (FE) implementation of a hyperbolic sine unified cyclic viscoplasticity model is presented. The hyperbolic sine flow rule facilitates the identification of strain-rate independent material parameters for high temperature applications. This is important for the thermo-mechanical fatigue of power plant where a significant stress range is experienced during operational cycles and at stress concentration features, such as welds and branch connections. The material model is successfully applied to the characterisation of the high temperature low cycle fatigue behaviour of a service-aged P91 material, including isotropic (cyclic) softening and non-linear kinematic hardening effects, across a range of temperatures and strain-rates.
HAMAM – Novel Software Tools for Efficient Assessment of Multi-Modal Breast Imaging

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Poster: ECR 2012 / C-2611 / HAMAM – Novel Software Tools for Efficient Assessment of Multi-Modal Breast Imaging by: Twellmann1, N. Karssemeijer2, F. Zohrer1, J. Hipwell3, C. Tanner4, J. Plath1, T. Bohler1, H. Huisman2, T. Mertzanidou3, R. Blanc4, M. T. Harz1, J. M. Lesniak4, J. Berg5, U. Bick6, K. Schilling7, D. J. Hawkes3, G. Szekely4, M. Hierath8, H. Hahn1; 1Bremen/DE, 2Nijmegen/NL, 3London/UK, 4Zuerich/CH, 5Dundee/UK, 6Berlin/DE, 7Boca Raton, FL/US, 8Vienna/AT
[Clipping: First Homes To Be Completed in Hamilton Park Addition]

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Clipping of an article from the Daily Times Herald regarding the first families that have become residents in the new homes of Hamilton Park. The goal to improve the housing shortage in Hamilton Park was a three-year-long project by the president of the Dallas Citizens' Interracial Association, Jerome Crossman; he also aims to construct more facilities in the 173-acre tract as well. Out of the fifty fully-constructed homes, most have already been sold by the new residents.
Three susceptible loci associated with primary open-angle glaucoma identified by genome-wide association study in a Japanese population

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the major type of glaucoma. To discover genetic markers associated with POAG, we examined a total of 1,575 Japanese subjects in a genome-wide association study (stage 1) and a subsequent study (stage 2). Both studies were carried out at a single institution. In the stage 1 association study, we compared SNPs between 418 POAG patients and 300 control subjects. First, low-quality data were eliminated by a stringent filter, and 331,838 autosomal SNPs were selected for analysis. Poorly clustered SNPs were eliminated by a visual assessment, leaving 255 that showed a significant deviation ( P < 0.001) in the allele frequency comparison. In the stage 2 analysis, we tested these 255 SNPs for association in DNA samples from a separate group of 409 POAG and 448 control subjects. High-quality genotype data were selected and used to calculate the combined P values of stages 1 and 2 by the Mantel–Haenszel test. These analyses yielded 6 SNPs with P < 0.0001. All 6 SNPs showed a significant association ( P < 0.05) in stage 2, demonstrating a confirmed association with POAG. Although we could not link the SNPs to the annotated gene(s), it turned out that we have identified 3 genetic loci probably associated with POAG. These findings would provide the foundation for future studies to build on, such as for the metaanalysis, to reveal the molecular mechanism of the POAG pathogenesis.
Application of Internet + Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Vocational Education

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Internet + platforms lead the application of big data and artificial intelligence to ordinary users, with reduced costs of technology. Meanwhile, they have driven professional education to update courses and promote efficiency of talents cultivation. The curriculum system of vocational education needs to consider the application of new technologies comprehensively to ensure the availability of knowledge and ability structure of personnel training. To achieve the goal, the application methods and approaches of teaching and practice with big data and artificial intelligence in vocational education are explored and researched; practice of innovative application in software technology are illustrated. It is expected to help promote the reform and development of vocational education and speedup cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents.
‘Those Islanders’

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Kathleen Wilson has argued that if the loss of Minorca in 1756 constituted 'the symbolic emasculation of the British nation', then later military successes across the globe were widely regarded as manifesting a true Britishness that was independent, incorruptible, and able to impose itself on the world wherever and whenever it chose. As others have emphasized, however, the scale of British territorial acquisition additionally raised new problems of authority and governance, in relation to India as well as to North America, and colonial conquest was attended by anxiety that the growth of empire might trouble the integrity of the state and the meaning of home and belonging. From the Treaty of Paris to the American Revolution, Britons were, in Linda Colley's words, 'captivated by, but also adrift and at odds in a vast empire abroad and a new political world at home which few … properly understood'. The enthusiastic popular response to events such as the taking of Quebec in 1759, the 'year of victories', may therefore be interpreted as evidence of an 'imperialist sensibility', but for many it was impossible to dissociate such rejoicing from consideration of the longer-term implications of Britain's new status as a global superpower. Thomas Gray wrote in August 1759 that '[t]he season for triumph is at last come,' but in October of the same year he queried as to whether the nation 'will … know how to behave itself, being just in the circumstances of a Chambermaid, that has got the 20,000£ Prize in the Lottery'.