jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Internet Game Addiction and Psychiatric Symptoms in a Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between internet game addiction and psychiatric symptoms. Methods : A total of 447 adolescents who were recruited from a child and adolescent psychiatric clinic of university hospital completed a self-report questionnaire consisting of Korean Internet Addiction Self-scale (K-scale), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Korean-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale (K-ARS), and Adolescent Happiness Index (AHI). They were classified into three internet user groups, non-addicted group (below or equal to 94), potential risk group (95 to 107) and high risk group (above or equal to 108) according to K-scale total score. Results : Significant mean differences in BDI, BAI, K-ARS, and AHI scores were observed among the three groups. The BDI, BAI and K-ARS scores showed positive correlation with K-score. The AHI score showed negative correlation with K-score. Conclusion : Findings of this study suggest that depression, anxiety, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and happiness are associated with internet game addiction.
The State-of-the-Art Progress in Cloud Detection, Identification, and Tracking Approaches: A Systematic Review

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

A cloud is a mass of water vapor floating in the atmosphere. It is visible from the ground and can remain at a variable height for some time. Clouds are very important because their interaction with the rest of the atmosphere has a decisive influence on weather, for instance by sunlight occlusion or by bringing rain. Weather denotes atmosphere behavior and is determinant in several human activities, such as agriculture or energy capture. Therefore, cloud detection is an important process about which several methods have been investigated and published in the literature. The aim of this paper is to review some of such proposals and the papers that have been analyzed and discussed can be, in general, classified into three types. The first one is devoted to the analysis and explanation of clouds and their types, and about existing imaging systems. Regarding cloud detection, dealt with in a second part, diverse methods have been analyzed, i.e., those based on the analysis of satellite images and those based on the analysis of images from cameras located on Earth. The last part is devoted to cloud forecast and tracking. Cloud detection from both systems rely on thresholding techniques and a few machine-learning algorithms. To compute the cloud motion vectors for cloud tracking, correlation-based methods are commonly used. A few machine-learning methods are also available in the literature for cloud tracking, and have been discussed in this paper too.
The process by which executives unlearn their attachments in order to facilitate change

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Unlearning an attachment has become a critical change competence for executives. Although attachment behaviour in the workplace is ubiquitous, there is a scarcity of empirical research on the processes executives follow in order to release their dysfunctional attachments to systems, routines, ideas, divisions and certain members of staff. By unlearning attachments, executives can embrace new concepts, methods and processes and thereby enable their organisations to be more competitive. This qualitative research investigated executivesâ€™ experiences of unlearning an attachment, through the pre-unlearning, unlearning and post-unlearning phases. A de jure model was formulated from concepts that emerged during the literature review and this model was the basis of in-depth interviews with 10 change experts and 10 executives who had unlearned attachments. The executives and change experts shared real-life experiences during each of the unlearning phases. The findings informed a de facto model of the experiences of executives unlearning their attachments. This process model makes a theoretical contribution by depicting the major types of attachments, influences on, processes of, actions required by and outcome of the executivesâ€™ unlearning. The model should contribute to change practitionersâ€™ facilitation of executivesâ€™ unlearning processes and executivesâ€™ insights into their own attachments.
Impact of Front Line Demonstrations on Mustard Productivity in Hanumangarh District of Rajasthan

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Mustard is one of the most important oilseed crops of the country. The development of the Agriculture is primarily depends on the application of the scientific technologies by making the best use of available resources. The Present study was carried out at Hanumangarh district of North Rajasthan during the year 2016-17. To increase the production, productivity and quality of agricultural produce, Front Line Demonstrations are being conducted at various farmers’ field. All the recommended Practices were provided to the selected farmers. The data related to the cost of cultivation, production, productivity, gross return and net return were collected as per schedule and analyzed. Result of the present study revealed that the high yielding variety of Mustard RH-749 recorded the higher yield (1450 kg/ha) as compared to local check (1220 kg/ha) traditionally grown by the farmers. The percentage increase in the yield over local check 18.85 % was recorded. The technology gaps in terms of productivity (750 kg/ha) were calculated. The technology index values 34.09 % was recorded. The result of the study indicated the gap existed in the potential yield and demonstration yield is due to soil fertility and weather conditions. By conducting front line demonstration (FLDs) of proven technologies, yield potential of Mustard can be increased up-to great extent. This will substantially increase the income as well as the livelihood of the farming community.
Role of telomeres and centromeres in meiotic chromosome pairing

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

AccessScience is an authoritative and dynamic online resource that contains incisively written, high-quality educational material covering all major scientific disciplines. An acclaimed gateway to scientific knowledge, AccessScience is continually expanding the ways it can demonstrate and explain core, trustworthy scientific information that inspires and guides users to deeper knowledge.
Doing environmental justice: Prospects for sustainable engagement—From classroom to fieldwork

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In response to national attention on questions of how racial justice is still unrealized, different academic institutes have sought to increase diversity and justice in their curricula, institutional practices, and immersive experiences for their students. This has normally taken the form of diversity, equity, and inclusion principles. Yet there remain significant obstacles to how inequities and lack of attention to power differential across race, class, and gender continue to create imbalances that affect the ability to conduct just research. In this piece, I describe six critical points of engagement for sustainable engagement for just research. These concerns range from the field to the classroom and identify how existing structures can reinforce dominant narratives and understandings linked to colonial histories of extraction and the exploitation of knowledge. I offer tangible and credible alternatives for grounding knowledge generation in ways that are less restrictive than the coercive practices of the past.
Evaluation of BCI, EyeLink, and eye-tracking camera (Elliott et al., 2022)

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Purpose: Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems are important to support communication for individuals with complex communication needs. A recent addition to AAC system options is the brain–computer interface (BCI). This study aimed to compare the clinical application of the P300 speller BCI with two more common AAC systems, the EyeLink board, and an eye-tracking camera. Method: Ten participants without communication impairment (18–35 years of age) used each of the three AAC systems to spell three-letter words in one session. Accuracy and speed of letter selection were measured, and questionnaires were administered to evaluate usability, cognitive workload, and user preferences. Results: The results showed that the BCI was significantly less accurate, slower, and with lower usability and higher cognitive workload compared to the eye-tracking camera and EyeLink board. Participants rated the eye-tracking camera as the most favorable AAC system on all measures. Conclusions: The results demonstrated that while the P300 speller BCI was usable by most participants, it did not function as well as the eye-tracking camera and EyeLink board. The clinical use of the BCI is, therefore, currently difficult to justify for most individuals, particularly when considering the substantial cost and setup resourcing needed. Supplemental Material S1. Range in accuracy and speed for words spelled per participant and system. Elliott, C., Sutherland, D., Gerhard, D., & Theys, C. (2022). An evaluation of the P300 brain–computer interface, EyeLink board, and eye-tracking camera as augmentative and alternative communication devices. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00572
I-touch based phase shift reflectometry for shape measurement

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In most industry, inspection is the key in producing quality products. As demand for quality products has been progressively vital to end-users, it is a must to have a top-notch quality control requirements and this can be done using Non Destructive Testing (NDT). There are many ways to conduct NDT and the common methods are visual, liquid penetrant, magnetic, ultrasonic, eddy current and X-ray. However, the use of non-contact based method, like visual, has been attracting interest in recent development due to their merits. Visual method includes using tools like optical or laser instruments. This visual method, or also known as optical technique, introduces the reconstruction of three-dimensional profile (3D) of the object. This technique has been the focus of recent development. With development of reflective three-dimensional computer-vision method, specular reflective objects can be inspected by NDT. This method is also known as fringe reflection technique where fringe pattern that is displayed will be reflected by the specular reflective object. This has become an effective tool for three-dimensional measurement in specular reflective objects, as it is simple, robust and is appropriate for industrial environment. A technique used to measure the three-dimensional (3D) shape is a non-contact, fast and easy to implement technique. As been said earlier, it uses the principle of a generalized fringe reflection technique. It also employs the random phase-shifting, multi-frequency phase unwrapping and calibration system in order to determine the 3D shape with as much accuracy as possible. Most system that uses this technique is usually catered for huge objects. Therefore, a compact fringe reflection system has been developed. However, there is a need to make the system works and modify it in order to obtain a perfect fringe reflection system. It will be explored and experimented on to find the possible abilities of the compact fringe reflection system.
Verhaalkuns na 1960

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Die ontwikkeling van die prosaverhaal na 1960 word in twee periodes verdeel. Die eerste periode strek oor 20 jaar, en gedurende hierdie periode oorheers Matsepe die literêre toneel. Siegs 'n paar outeurs van belang publiseer hulle werke gedurende hierdie jare, naamlik Mahapa en Mabitje wat die meester-essayvertellers in Noord-Sotho word, en W.T. Matlala wat in die tegniek van speurverhaalskryf vernuwing bring. Gedurende die tagtigerjare word 'n groot getal name tot die lys van Noord-Sotho-outeurs toegevoeg. Die belangrikste outeurs uit hierdie periode is Rafapa, Monakhisi, M.C. Mphahlele, Kekana, Mpepele, S.N. Nkadimeng, Bopape, en M.D. Mphahlele. Gedurende hierdie periode verskyn die eerste oorspronklik-geskrewe jeugverhale, en word die Dr. M.J. Madibaprys vir jeuglektuur ingestel.
Response and Rebuttal to Editorial Comment on “Radiation Dose to the Penile Structures and Patient-Reported Sexual Dysfunction in Long-Term Prostate Cancer Survivors”

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

As stated in the commentary, “dose to the total penile structures is more strongly correlated with sexual dysfunction than dose to the isolated penile bulb or corpora cavernosa.” This is our key finding, which could be applied to design patient-specific radiotherapy (RT) schedules to avoid sexual dysfunction. Given knowledge concerning the corpora cavernosa being involved in the erectile function, it is surprising that it has only been moderately studied as a potential critical structure in prostate cancer RT [1]. Our results are based on an unusually large cohort (for RT standards) with complete data on RT dose, multiple critical structures, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from a comprehensive questionnaire including a broader range of symptoms than common RT toxicity scoring systems. The cross-sectional questionnaire allowed us to map the relationships between various long-term symptoms on sexual dysfunction and between these and RT dose, of which neither orgasmic dysfunction nor pain have been thoroughly studied as highlighted in the commentary: “this study has the merit of proposing an original approach which highlights the importance of different symptom domains in the evaluation of sexual-dysfunction post-RT.”
A survey approach to study the influence of management factor in implementing TPM in selected SMEs

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

In the present technologically advanced business environment, industries need to adopt modern maintenance practices such as Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) to support their production facilities and systems. TPM is a Japanese philosophy which strives to improve the productivity of machines by reducing breakdowns, defects, accidents and wastes. It collaborates maintenance and production functions by the total participation of all the employees in an organization. This research work is carried out in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with the help of a questionnaire designed to investigate the usage and awareness level of TPM. The pre-set questionnaire is distributed to 150 different SMEs in India and 120 responses are received. These 120 responses are considered for the analysis. The respondents are randomly selected and they include chief executives, engineers, managers and supervisors. The responses obtained are rated on a five point Likert scale. This questionnaire based survey research also helps to study the influence of management factor in implementing TPM in the selected SMEs.
Even‐hole‐free graphs part II: Recognition algorithm

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

Abstract We present an algorithm that determines in polytime whether a graph contains an even hole. The algorithm is based on a decomposition theorem for even‐hole‐free graphs obtained in Part I of this work. We also give a polytime algorithm to find an even hole in a graph when one exists. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 40: 238–266, 2002
Neural Architecture Design and Robustness: A Dataset

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Deep learning models have proven to be successful in a wide range of machine learning tasks. Yet, they are often highly sensitive to perturbations on the input data which can lead to incorrect decisions with high confidence, hampering their deployment for practical use-cases. Thus, finding architectures that are (more) robust against perturbations has received much attention in recent years. Just like the search for well-performing architectures in terms of clean accuracy, this usually involves a tedious trial-and-error process with one additional challenge: the evaluation of a network's robustness is significantly more expensive than its evaluation for clean accuracy. Thus, the aim of this paper is to facilitate better streamlined research on architectural design choices with respect to their impact on robustness as well as, for example, the evaluation of surrogate measures for robustness. We therefore borrow one of the most commonly considered search spaces for neural architecture search for image classification, NAS-Bench-201, which contains a manageable size of 6466 non-isomorphic network designs. We evaluate all these networks on a range of common adversarial attacks and corruption types and introduce a database on neural architecture design and robustness evaluations. We further present three exemplary use cases of this dataset, in which we (i) benchmark robustness measurements based on Jacobian and Hessian matrices for their robustness predictability, (ii) perform neural architecture search on robust accuracies, and (iii) provide an initial analysis of how architectural design choices affect robustness. We find that carefully crafting the topology of a network can have substantial impact on its robustness, where networks with the same parameter count range in mean adversarial robust accuracy from 20%-41%. Code and data is available at http://robustness.vision/.
MgB2coils for a DC superconducting induction heater

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In a DC superconducting induction heater the workpiece to be heated is rotated in a magnetic field generated by superconducting DC coils. Such a heater for preheating of aluminium billets (large cylinders) before their extrusion to profiles is under development in a European project. Two superconducting coils with a diameter in the 1 m range generate a magnetic field of about 0.5 T in the centre of the billet (when the billet is at rest). The coils are wound from MgB2 superconductor tapes with a critical current of about 400 A at 20 K and 1 T. In this paper we report on the analyses, design and build-up of the coils. Wire design and properties are given for the final choice of wire. Stability analyses show that quench situations can be handled. The design of the two coils is given and their interacting forces computed. Also the winding technique and the coil structure build-up are described. Finally, test results from winding of a small MgB2 test coil are given.
Natural Polymer Resources: Isolation, Separation and Characterization

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

This chapter describes various strategies and analytical techniques used for isolation, separation and characterization of natural polymers as the essential first step for their applications in food, feed and non-food products. It discusses different methods used for isolation and characterization of polysaccharides at the molecular and supramolecular levels. The discussion is exemplified by the detailed structural analysis of, among others, heteropolysaccharides like mucilage and fructans by permethylation, reductive cleavage and acetylation, followed by gas liquid chromatography. Data are also presented for supramolecular dimensions and molecular weights of poly-saccharides from various sources by different chromatographic methods combined with inline multiple detection systems (mass, light scattering, viscosity, fluorescence). The analysis and characterisation of plant and animal proteins are also briefly discussed.
Black Robes and the Book of Heaven

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract Protestant and Catholic sources tell different stories about four Nez Perce emissaries from beyond the Rocky Mountains who arrived in St. Louis in the fall of 1831. Although their respective historical accounts reveal little about why native peoples would find it advantageous to send a delegation to an American frontier town asking for help, they reveal much about the contrasts between these rival groups of American Christians in the nineteenth century as well as their common objectives in Christianizing the American west. A third version of Christian missionaries arriving in the intermountain west from an indigenous oral tradition offers a different interpretation of Christianity’s consequences for the native peoples of the region.
SOME MAJOR TRENDS AFFECTING THE STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURE IN MINNESOTA AND THE UNITED STATES; Proceedings of the Fifth Joint Conference on Agriculture, Food, and the Environment, June 17-18, 1996, Padova, Italy

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two of the major trends shaping the evolution of agriculture in the United States are reduced diversification and increased risk in grain-crop production. This paper will attempt to document these trends since 1950, with data for one state, Minnesota. Since the state produces no cotton, rice, tobacco, or subtropical fruit and vegetable crops, there can be no pretension that it represents the full range of land use in U.S. agriculture. Minnesota has been a significant producer of all of the principle grain crops, livestock products, sugar beets, and oil seeds, and it bridges the boundary between the dairy belt and the grain belt in the Mid-West. With these limitations, Minnesota data provide revealing evidence of changes over the half-century since World War II that are redefining the structure of American agriculture. The primary data sources are the time series of annual data maintained by the Minnesota Agricultural Statistics Service, supplemented by data from annual studies of the Minnesota rural Real Estate market, conducted by the University of Minnesota.
Summary Abstract: Vacuum system problems of EBT—a steady‐state fusion experiment

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation R. L. Livesey; Summary Abstract: Vacuum system problems of EBT—a steady‐state fusion experiment. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 1 April 1982; 20 (4): 1188–1189. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.571515 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAVS: Science & Technology of Materials Interfaces and ProcessingJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
Tensor network study of two dimensional lattice $ϕ^{4}$ theory

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

The tensor renormalization group attracts great attention as a new numerical method that is free of the sign problem. In addition to this striking feature, it also has an attractive aspect as a coarse-graining of space-time; the computational cost scales logarithmically with the space-time volume. This fact allows us to aggressively approach the thermodynamic limit. While taking this advantage, we study the critical coupling of the two dimensional $ϕ^{4}$ theory on large and fine lattices. We present the numerical results along with the extrapolation procedure to the continuum limit and compare them with the previous ones by Monte Carlo simulations.
Values and Moral Education

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsDavid M. WilliamsDavid M. Williams and Ian M. Wright teach Social Studies and Values Education at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.Ian WrightDavid M. Williams and Ian M. Wright teach Social Studies and Values Education at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.