jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The importance of control elements in dental office management.

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In the current economic situation statistical indicators suggest a decline in global and national dental services market under increased competition. Hence, a cost-effective and strengthening market position. Thus it is recommended the office management to focus on retention and follow active patients and to create a system of quality control maneuvers. In order to achieve these objectives we must monitor certain elements of medical control, economic, management and promotion.
Distinct Redox Doping of Core/Shell Nanostructures: Double Wall Carbon Nanotubes

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Double wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNT) were prepared by pyrolysis of C60, C70 and C78 peapods. Redox doping was followed by electrochemistry in acetonitrile electrolyte solutions and in ionic liquids. The doping‐driven bleaching of optical transitions between Van Hove singularities causes reversible quenching of resonance Raman scattering of the tube related modes. The outer tube of DWCNT is more sensitive to doping‐induced loss of Raman resonance. The inner tube is effectively screened from the double‐layer charging and only available to doping after charging of the outer tube. Electrochemical p‐doping of DWCNT allows deconvolution of the tangential mode features, which normally overlap each other in pristine DWCNT.
Attachment working models and false recall: a category structure approach

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Two studies were conducted to test the central hypothesis that internal working models of\nattachment will influence false memory in a model-congruent pattern. Participants in both\nstudies were first primed with a relationship-specific attachment model by writing about a person\nwith whom they shared a secure, anxious, or avoidant relationship. Next participants viewed\nattachment-relevant and non-relevant stimuli presented in either a word list or vignette format.\nAfterwards they completed a brief distracter task followed by a category cued-recall memory\ntest. Study 2 participants also reported confidence ratings for each word recalled. Results from\nboth studies demonstrated interactive effects between chronic attachment and relationshipspecific\nmodels in predicting false memories. Effects were found primarily for attachment\nstimuli relevant to social isolation and hate/rejection themes. Both model-congruent and modelincongruent\neffects emerged depending on stimuli set and chronic attachment style. Notably, no\nattachment-based differences in false memories occurred for non-attachment stimuli. Finally, a\nconsistent association was found between confidence in false recall and congruence between\nparticipants' chronic and relationship-specific working models; specifically, greater confidence\nwas associated with congruency, and lower confidence with incongruence. This pattern occurred\nfor both attachment-relevant and non-relevant stimuli. The results of this research provide further support for a key proposition of attachment theory; namely, that relationship working\nmodels influence how individuals process relationship-relevant information in general. In\naddition, this research contributes new knowledge regarding the generation of false memories in\nparticular.
IMPROVING THE GAME STRATEGY OF HANDBALL PLAYERS BY USING MARTIAL ARTS METHODS

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

This research focuses on technical similarities between handball and martial arts; particularly thecorrelation between the attacking / defending handball strategy and the combat distance of martial arts.The need of optimizing the attacking and the defending strategy is absolutely necessary because whenwe talk about the performance level there is almost no difference for teams being in the first echelon of theRomanian handball and the match scores are very tight in many situations, which requires some technical andphysical training adjustments.To verify the hypothesis we conducted a longitudinal experiment between 5 July 2008 and 18 May2009, having as subject the male handball players of C.S. Suceava University Team (line players – 3, wingplayers – 4, back court players – 4, center players – 2).Considering the factors that influenced the team performance potential and the research information wecould see that martial arts programs had positive effects for trainings and competitions.
Soymeal-catalyzed facile and economic bioproduction of soybean oil hydroperoxide

Field: Chemical Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The catalytic performance of defatted soymeal in the hydroperoxidation of soybean oil, which exploits the simultaneous release of enzyme and lipoxygenation, was evaluated using ethanol as a co-solvent. The influences of various parameters on hydroperoxide yield, including co-solvent, pH, temperature and dosage of soymeal and soybean oil, were investigated. The reaction catalyzed by crude lipoxygenase was carried out to compare its catalytic performance with that of soymeal. As a result, a facile, cheap and practical biotransformation for the synthesis of lipid hydroperoxide with satisfactory yield catalyzed by soymeal has been demonstrated.
Two new species of Theridiidae from Iran, and the revalidation of Enoplognatha submargarita Yaginuma & Zhu, 1992 (Arachnida: Araneae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Two new species of theridiid spiders are described from northern Iran: Episinus mikhailovisp. n. (♂♀, Gilan and Mazandaran provinces) and Theridion arsiasp. n. (♀, Qazvin Province); the latter has a unique type of thread-like mating plug previously undocumented in the family. Furthermore, Enoplognatha submargaritaYaginuma & Zhu, 1992, stat. reval. is rediagnosed and removed from the synonymy of Enoplognatha margarita Yaginuma, 1964, and a unique line of fine perforations connecting the copulatory openings are newly documented for this species. Finally, the first records of E. margarita from Mongolia and E. submargarita from Kyrgyzstan are also presented.
Occlusive Diseases in the Central part of the Subclavian Artery

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Pathogenesis, complications and symptoms in connection with isolated, occlusive changes in the central part of the subclavian artery are briefly discussed. A material consisting of 15 atherosclerotic and 3 embolic occlusions is reported on; 7 patients presented the subclavian steal syndrome. Indications for and results of operative treatment are described.
Exploring 'youth' in court: An analysis of decision-making in youth court bail hearings

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Among the many decisions made every day in youth courts across Canada, the decision to detain a young person alleged to have committed an offence is arguably one of the most complicated. Judges and justices of the peace must balance the requirements of section 515 of the Canadian Criminal Code with the specific provisions of the Young Offenders Act, which identifies age and state of maturity as relevant factors when making decisions about youth suspected of violating the law. This study explores decision-making in youth court bail hearings with specific attention to the youth's age and apparent maturity in the overall bail decision. The findings suggest that legal factors account for a large part of decision-making as well as certain factors relating to the youth's status - such as living at home and attending school regularly. However, most significant was the effect of the Crown prosecutor's decision on the outcome of the case. The implications of these findings will be discussed in light of the expected replacement to the YOA, the Youth Criminal Justice Act.
Dietary α-lactalbumin supplementation alleviates normocaloric western diet-induced glucose intolerance in Göttingen minipigs

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Western diet consumption is deleterious for glucose tolerance even in the absence of fat mass accretion, and dyslipemia is a major determinant for this metabolic dysfunction. Stimulating insulin secretion with a WPI is an effective strategy to improve glucose tolerance.
Effects of different acupuncture treatment methods on post-stroke cognitive impairment: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract

Background: Cognitive impairment is one of common dysfunctions after stroke, which seriously affects the overall recovery of patients. Cognitive rehabilitation training is currently the main treatment to improve cognitive function, but its curative effect is limited. Acupuncture is a core component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and some previous clinical studies have shown that it might be effective in treating post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), but further evidence from large-sample studies is needed. The overall objective of this trial is to obtain further data for forming an optimized acupuncture treatment for PSCI by comparing the effects of different acupuncture treatment methods on cognitive function in PSCI patients.Methods/Design: In this multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial, 206 eligible stroke inpatients who meet the trial criteria will be randomly assigned to 2 groups: Electroacupuncture (EA) plus needle retaining (NR) group and EA group, both groups of patients undergo the same routine cognitive rehabilitation treatments. All treatments will be given 6 times per week for 8 weeks. The primary outcomes will be assessed using the Mini Mental State Scale (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognition Assessment Scale (MOCA). The secondary outcome will be measured by the Bathel Index (BI). All outcomes will be evaluated at baseline, week 4, week 8, and the third and sixth month after the end of treatments.Discussion: Our aim is to evaluate the effects of two different acupuncture treatment methods for treating PSCI patients. This study is expected to provide data to be used in developing an optimized acupuncture treatment method for PSCI treatment.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1900027849. Registered on 30 November 2019, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=46316
Genetics of Schizophrenia — New Findings

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The 1998 World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics was held in Bonn, Germany, from October 6th to the 10th. Since its inception in 1989, the meeting has grown rapidly in size, and 1998 was the first full-scale international meeting on psychiatric genetics. With over 450 participants, the meeting focused on a wide variety of genetic findings in neuropsychiatric disorders, including candidate genes and linkage studies, although the major theme continues to be the genetics of schizophrenia. Of the more than three hundred posters presented, about one third involved schizophrenia.
Magnetization Estimation of Permanent Magnet Using Leakage Flux Derived from Rotor of SPMSM after Post-assembly Magnetization

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

In most manufacturing cases of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), the permanent magnet (PM) is magnetized post-assembly. A magnetization process with high accuracy is desirable for manufacturing a high-performance PMSM, and therefore, estimating the magnetization of the PM is essential. Estimation methods for PM magnetization have been proposed however, to the best of the author's knowledge, no method has been applied to the magnetic circuit with a nonlinear iron core. In this paper, the Magnetization Estimation using the Leakage Flux derived from the magnetic circuit (MELF) is proposed. The fundamental performance of MELF is verified using the rotor of the IEEJ N-model, which is the benchmark PMSM.
CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF ETHYLENE HYDROFORMYLATION OVER[H_XRu_3(CO)_9(CCO)]~(2-X)/SiO_2-Al_2O_3,SiO_2 AND MgO(X=0-2)CATALYSTS

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

The various surface species[H_XRu_3(CO)_9(CCO)]~(2-X)(X=0-2)prepared from impregnation of[PPN]_2[Ru_3(CO)_9(CCO)]on SiO_2-Al_2O_3,SiO_2 and MgO show quite different activities and selectivities for oxygenates and ethane in ethylene hydroformylation.
Robust Visual SLAM in Dynamic Environment Based on Motion Detection and Segmentation

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Abstract In this study, we propose a robust and accurate simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) method for dynamic environments. Our approach combines sparse optical flow with epipolar geometric constraints to detect motion, determining whether a priori dynamic objects are moving. By integrating semantic segmentation with this motion detection, we can effectively remove dynamic keypoints, eliminating the influence of dynamic objects. This dynamic object removal technique is integrated into ORB-SLAM2, enhancing its robustness and accuracy for localization and mapping. Experimental results on the TUM dataset demonstrate that our proposed system significantly reduces pose estimation error compared to ORB-SLAM2. Specifically, the RMSE and standard deviation (S.D.) of ORB-SLAM2 are reduced by up to 97.78% and 97.91%, respectively, in highly dynamic sequences, markedly improving robustness in dynamic environments. Furthermore, compared to other similar SLAM methods, our method reduces RMSE and S.D. by up to 69.26% and 73.03%, respectively. Dense semantic maps generated by our method also closely align with the ground truth.
Globalization and technology adoption: evidence from emerging economies

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This paper examines the role of globalization in the creation and dissemination of technology across firms operating in 30 emerging and developing economies. Firm-level data from four rounds of Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Surveys from 2002 to 2014 is pooled to assess whether international exposure translates into greater propensity for firms to innovate. The viability of different channels of international technology transmission, i.e. exporting and importing activities, foreign licensing agreements and foreign direct investment are studied to analyze whether they indeed succeed in delivering the push to the firms operating in developing countries to innovate and as a result push them closer to the world's technology frontier. The empirical results endorse the view that exporting and importing activities and foreign licensing agreements are important channels for technology transfer. This study also acknowledges country, sector and firm specific characteristics and their differential capacity to benefit from foreign exposure.
Method for First Trimester Selective Abortion in Multiple Pregnancy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

PIP: The new potential for diagnosing fetal genetic diseases in the first trimester of pregnancy raises the issue of selective abortion in twin pregnancies. If only 1 twin fetus is affected, it is generally necessary to also abort the unaffected twin or to wait until the second trimester and perform selective feticide through use of the air embolism technique. The authors of this paper describe a method that permits selective abortion in multiple pregnancy during the first trimester. An aspirative cannula is introduced through the cervix, guided by ultrasound, and its tip is placed just under the embryo to be aspirated. A 50-ml syringe is linked to the cannula and sudden suction is applied. The embryo is aspirated into the cannula with the amniotic fluid, while the trophoblast is left in place. To date, this method has been applied in 15 cases of multiple pregnancy resulting from ovarian hyperstimulations. It was successful in 12 of these cases. In 2 of the 3 cases where this technique failed, the surrounding trophoblast was also aspirated and spontaneous abortion occurred. Indications for this technique of selective abortion are: 1) pregnancies involving more than 3 fetuses, and 2) an affected cotwin after a positive early prenatal diagnosis.
Water Quality and Formation of Trihalomethanes in New Azab Drinking Water Treatment Plant: Case Study

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

New Azab drinking water treatment plant is the largest treatment plant in Fayoum Governorate taking its raw water from Hassan Wassef stream, which is considered as the largest stream in Fayoum Governorate. It works with conventional chlorination system combined with fast sand filter technique for the treatment of raw water. To monitor water quality and to assess relation between organic matter and trihalomethanes (THMs) formation, different samples have been collected from inlet, flash mix, slow mix, sedimentation basin, filtration, and finally from plant outlet, in addition to samples from the related distribution system. The measured parameters were TOC, DOC, UV 254 , SUV, color, THMs, alkalinity, turbidity and conductivity. Obtained data revealed that New Azab DWTP works well for all the measured parameters, especially for the removal of suspended solids and color as values decreased from 20.3 NTU and 41mgL -1 Pt/Co at the plant inlet to 0.96 NTU and 3 mgL -1 Pt/Co at its outlet, respectively. Unfortunately, the treatment plant efficiency for the removal of total organic carbon is very low. Chlorine reacts with natural organic matter (NOM) that has not been completely removed during the treatment and forms trihalomethanes (THMs) represented by chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dichlorobromo methane and bromoform. The total concentration of THMs ranged between 15.44 and 50.88 Âµg/L with the highest concentration in summer season.
Videotape—Past, Present, and Future

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This is a brief history of the development and growth of videotape in Canada. The story begins a brief twenty years ago, when live TV production meant a nightmare of things that could - and did - go wrong. The paper describes the arrival of electronic editing, color, and the nonbroadcast use of videotape, and it concludes with a prophesy of things to come.
Multiple ATP-hydrolyzing sites that potentially function in cytoplasmic dynein

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Cytoplasmic dynein is a minus-end-directed microtubule motor involved in numerous essential processes within eukaryotic cells, such as nuclear segregation and trafficking of intracellular particles. The motor domain of the dynein heavy chain comprises six tandemly linked AAA (ATPase associated with diverse cellular activities) modules (AAA1–AAA6). The first four modules include nucleotide-binding sites (Walker A or P-loop motifs), and each of the four sites appears to bind ATP. However, the role and the function of each binding site are unknown. Especially, the question of which P-loops are ATP-hydrolyzing sites has not been answered, because it is difficult to measure the ATPase activity of each P-loop. Here, we purified several truncated Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytoplasmic dynein fragments and their mutants expressed in Escherichia coli and then measured their ATPase activities. Our results suggest that there are multiple ATP-binding sites that have abilities to hydrolyze ATP in cytoplasmic dynein. Furthermore, a single AAA module is insufficient for ATP hydrolysis, and the adjacent module facing the ATP-binding site is necessary for ATP-hydrolyzing activity.
Chretien's Cliges and the Ovidian Spirit

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

THE indebtedness of Chretien to the poetry of has long been evident. We know that he translated the Ars anwtoria and the story of Philomela from the Metamorphoses, and what he says at the beginning of Cliges may imply that he also translated the Remedia amoris and the story of Tantalus and Pelops. F. E. Guyer has demonstrated that there are numerous reflections of Ovid's poetry in Cliges, Lancelot, and Yvain, and that the conception of love in these romances owes much to Ovid.1 We have recently been reminded in an essay by Jessie Crossland that imitation of played a large part in the development of love poetry from the time of Charlemagne to the sixteenth century,2 so that Chretien's indebtedness to is only what we should expect of a poet who wrote of love during a period which has been called the Age of Ovid. There were other influences at work in Chretien's poetry, some of them more important than the influence, but a more definite conception of what meant to Chretien should be at least of some help in the interpretation of his work. In the present paper I wish to suggest some of the problems involved in formulating a conception of this kind. If Chretien and his contemporaries were guilty of basing conclusions on Ovid misunderstood, as some have alleged, we should at least try to discover just how was The Ovidian spirit, a term which I shall use to designate the wider implications of Ovid's attitudes and literary techniques, has not been by any means uniformly conceived in modern times. That is, there is still no very clear distinction between Ovid understood and Ovid misunderstood. As one scholar who was dissatisfied with certain
Genetic variability study in bacterial wilt resistant F6 progenies of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Twelve bacterial wilt resistant F6 progenies of tomato along with three bacterial wilt resistant standard checks were studied for the extent of genetic variability with respect to fruit yield and contributing traits in mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Analysis of variance indicated sufficient amount of variability among the genotypes for all the traits. It was observed that the estimates of PCV, GCV, heritability and genetic advance were of the same nature for majority of traits. All the four estimates were high for total and marketable fruits per plant, moderate for gross yield per plant and low for days to 50 per cent flowering and pericarp thickness. For rest of the traits also, at least three components of variability showed same nature. This implies that the traits total fruits per plant, marketable fruits per plant and locules per fruit followed by plant height, average fruit weight and marketable yield can be improved through selection based on phenotypic performance. Whereas, recombination breeding will prove effective in improving the traits viz., days to 50 per cent flowering, days to first harvest, pericarp thickness, total soluble solids and duration of fruit harvest.
[Detection of P-glycoprotein in squamous cell carcinoma of larynx].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The multidrug resistance (MDR) of malignant tumor is a troublesome problem in the chemotherapy. One established mechanism of multidrug resistance is elevated expression of the P-glycoprotein (PGP). JSB1 (which is a special monoclonal antibody of human MDR, PGP) was used to examine the expression of PGP by immunohistochemistry in 23 specimens of squamous cell carcinoma of larynx. The expression of JSB1 in 10 normal laryngeal tissue specimens was also studied, no positive result was found. Of the 23 laryngeal cancer specimens, positive reaction to JSB1 was showed in 15, and there was no relationship between the positive expression, and the tumor differentiation, T staging and lymph-node metastasis. However, by using another newly developed monoclonal antibody C219, a different result was obtained from specimens of the same patients.