jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Spatial Interpolation to Predict Mangrove above-Ground Carbon in Loh Buaya, Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Mangrove is an essential coastal vegetation with multiple abilities to protect the land from any hazards that come from the sea, also provides a contribution to combat global climate change by sequestering the carbon in the atmosphere on its stem and root system. Measuring the amount of carbon that can be stored by mangroves using terrestrial surveys is relatively challenging due to the harsh environment. Therefore, an optional method using satellite remote sensing and spatial modeling using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is needed. This research will combine field sampling and a GIS approach to estimate how much mangroves can store in the research area with spatial interpolation techniques i.e., kriging, spline, topo to raster, and nearest neighbor. To check the accuracy, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was used. The most accurate model among others is Spline With Barrier with an RMSE of about 1.82 Mg C Ha-1 with a range of Above-Ground Carbon (AGC) values from 13.94 Mg C Ha-1 to 142.43 Mg C Ha-1. In conclusion, spatial interpolation may assist the mangrove’s carbon spatial modelling with promising accuracy.
Colour Image Segmentation of Tuberculosis Bacilli in Ziehl-Neelsen-Stained Tissue Images Using Moving K-Mean Clustering Procedure

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Segmentation of tuberculosis bacilli in Zeihl-Neelsen tissue slide images is a crucial step in computer-assisted tuberculosis bacilli detection. In this paper, an automatic colour image segmentation using moving k-mean clustering was proposed. First, initial filter is used to remove the tissues images which remain blue after counterstaining process. After that, moving k-mean clustering using green component of RGB colour model and R y component of C-Y colour model are used to segment the TB bacilli from its undesirable background which also remains red even after decolourization process. Then a 5×5 median filter and region growing was used to eliminate small regions and noises. The proposed methods have been analysed for several TB slide images under various conditions. Experimental results indicate that the proposed techniques were successfully segment TB bacilli from its background.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): ROC-Analysis of Tc-99m-MIBI-SPECT Versus Rb-82-PET

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

SummaryA quantitative comparison of the assessment of regional perfusion by Tc-99msestamibi (MIBI) SPECT and rubidium-82 (Rb) positron emission tomography (PET) is given. A receiver operating characteristc (ROC) analysis is performed for both methods using coronary angiography (stenosis < 70%) as gold standard. Both methods differ significantly (p < 0.05) in the area under the ROC curve. Therefore we conclude that Rb-PET is advantageous to MIBISPECT in discriminating patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) from normal.
Analysis of the Influence of Economic Complexity on Regional Economic Management Based on Computer Informatization Model

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

This study adheres to the principle of combining empirical analysis and normative analysis and establishes an analytical framework according to the research ideas from theoretical analysis to empirical analysis to countermeasures. Suggestions for high-quality economic growth in my country and paths for promoting coordinated regional development were made. This study will take the data from 1993 to 2020 as a unit, taking into account factors such as education, consumption, investment, and labor costs and using SAR model, SEM model, and spatial panel data model to measure the degree of economic complexity in my country. For the research on the difference of regional economic growth in my country, this study is refined to the county level to measure the degree of regional economic development and compare and analyze the regional development differences, and we strive to use empirical evidence to scientifically analyze the degree of economic complexity and regional development differences, using the spatial panel model, SAR model, and SEM model to comprehensively consider the impact of my country’s economic complexity on regional economic growth differences; finally, combined with theoretical analysis and empirical test results, based on the perspective of economic complexity, coordinated development provides countermeasures and provides corresponding suggestions for the high-quality development of my country’s economy, the continuous optimization of industrial structure, and the establishment of regional cooperation mechanisms.
Purification and Properties of Thermostable Tryptophanase from an Obligately Symbiotic Thermophile,Symbiobactevium thermophilum

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Purification and Properties of Thermostable Tryptophanase from an Obligately Symbiotic Thermophile, Symbiobactevium thermophilum Get access Seibun Suzuki, Seibun Suzuki Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1–1–1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Toshikatsu Hirahara, Toshikatsu Hirahara Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1–1–1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sueharu Horinouchi, Sueharu Horinouchi Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1–1–1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Teruhiko Beppu Teruhiko Beppu Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1–1–1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan Corresponding author. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 55, Issue 12, 1 December 1991, Pages 3059–3066, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10864611 Published: 01 December 1991 Article history Received: 28 June 1991 Published: 01 December 1991
European best practice guidelines for renal transplantation. Section IV: Long-term management of the transplant recipient. IV.6.2. Cancer risk after renal transplantation. Skin cancers: prevention and treatment.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

D. Due to the high prevalence of skin cancers after organ transplantation, it is highly recommended to inform patients about self-awareness. E. Primary prevention should include the avoidance of sun exposure, use of protective clothing and use of an effective sunscreen (protection factor >15) for unclothed body parts (head, neck, hands and arms) in order to prevent the occurrence of squamous-cell carcinoma. This is the most frequent skin tumour in transplant recipients, and its preferential location is the head. F. Recipients with pre-malignant skin lesions (warts, epidermodysplasia verruciformis or actinic keratoses) should be referred early to a dermatologist for active treatment and close follow-up. G. All skin cancers should be completely removed by a dermatologist with appropriate techniques, such as electro-desiccation with curettage, cryotherapy or surgical excision. H. Secondary prevention for recipients should include close follow-up by a dermatologist (at least every 6 months), the use of topical retinoids to control actinic keratoses and to diminish squamous-cell carcinoma recurrence, and reduction of immunosuppression whenever possible. I. In recipients with multiple and/or recurrent skin cancers, the use of systemic retinoids, such as low-dose acitretin, could be recommended for months/years, if well tolerated, in addition to further reduction in immunosuppression whenever possible.
Optical and tribological characteristic of nano-ZnO pressed disk

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

The optical characteristics of nano-ZnO pressed disk are studied in this paper. Our study theoretically and experimentally introduced the related theories of the characteristic of laser signal reflected from nano-ZnO pressed disk, the effects of absorptance and transmissivity at different temperature field and roughness of surface. It has been found that nano-ZnO pressed disk has strong absorption peak at near 380 nm, but also the absorption peak decreases when disk's temperature increases. The surface topography and roughness properties of nano-ZnO pressed disk have been studied with atomic force microscope (AFM). Laser speckles are studied with semiconductor laser which wavelength is 650 nm. The tribological characteristics of ZnO nano-particles as lubricating oil additive were studied. The performances of antiwear and friction reduction in lubricating oil are markedly improved by adding ZnO nano-particles and dispersants together.
Interview with Joan Dingley

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Interviews this mycologist and plant pathologist about her career with the Department of Industrial Science and Research (DSIR) in Mount Albert. Describes how it was easy to get a job with the DSIR during the war but that after the war, men's careers took priority. Comments on working facilities for women at the DSIR and the cafeteria situation. Talks about work on mould-proofing tents and radio equipment in the Pacific during World War II and, as the government botanist, training the police to identify cannabis and opium poppies. Describes drawing up the list of plant diseases which form the basis for revision of New Zealand's quarantine regulations.
Describes research into New Zealand fungi and trips to the West Coast. Mentions establishing the Botanical Gardens at Manurewa. Discusses being in the position of senior scientist but not being seen as eligible for head positions. Comments on combining a career and family and the qualities of women scientists.
Interviewer(s) - Paula Martin
Quantity: 2 C60 cassette(s). 1 folder(s). 1 interview(s). 2 Hours Duration.
Finding Aids: Abstract Available - no abstract(s) available OHA-3554 agreement form and interviewee details only.
Publicistické žánre v biblioterapii

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Some journalistic genres can be succesfully used as a part of the therapeutic pedagogically oriented bibliotherapy. The paper deals with the specifics of their use at the beginning, during and at the end of the therapy process. It contains recommendations on how a therapeutic pedagogue or other professional with the therapeutic qualification can effectively apply journalistic genres as an element supporting the formation and strengthening of new competencies in children, pupils or students who face special developmental challenges. As well for other pedagogues how they can effectively cooperate with the help of experts for therapy in solving of developmental tasks of such children. A special part of the contribution is dedicated to the latest challenge of helping with the correct interpretation and evaluation of information provided by the media, which increasingly needs to be nowadays addressed as part of the therapeutic pedagogical care of children and adolescents.
Is neighbourhood walkability related to body mass index among different age groups? A cross-sectional study of Canadian urban areas

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Background Studies of neighbourhood walkability and body mass index (BMI) have shown mixed results, possibly due to biases from self-reported outcomes or differential effects across age groups. Our objective was to examine relationships between walkability and objectively measured BMI in various age groups, in a nationally representative population. Methods The study population came from the 2007–2011 Canadian Health Measures Survey, a cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative Canadian population. In our covariate-adjusted analyses, we included survey respondents aged 6–79 who were not pregnant, did not live in rural areas, were not missing data and were not thin/underweight. We used objectively measured height and weight to calculate BMI among adults aged 18–79 and zBMI among children aged 6–17. We categorised respondents into walkability quintiles based on their residential Street Smart Walk Score values. We performed linear regression to estimate differences between walkability quintiles in BMI and zBMI. We analysed adults and children overall; age subgroups 6–11, 12–17, 18–29, 30–44, 45–64 and 65–79; and sex subgroups. Results The covariate-adjusted models included 9265 respondents overall. After adjustment, differences between walkability quintiles in BMI and zBMI were small and not statistically significant, except for males aged 6–17 in the second-highest walkability quintile who had significantly lower zBMIs than those in the lowest quintile. Conclusion After accounting for confounding factors, we did not find evidence of a relationship between walkability and BMI in children or adults overall, or in any age subgroup with sexes combined. However, post hoc analysis by sex suggested males aged 6–17 in more walkable areas may have lower zBMIs.
Joint action of Hall and ambipolar effects in 3D magneto-convection simulations of the quiet Sun

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

\nThe partial ionization of the solar plasma causes several nonideal effects such as the ambipolar diffusion, the Hall effect, and the Biermann battery effect. Here we report on the first three-dimensional realistic simulations of solar local dynamo where all three effects were taken into account. The simulations started with a snapshot of already saturated battery-seeded dynamo, where two new series were developed: one with solely ambipolar diffusion and another one also taking into account the Hall term in the generalized Ohm’s law. The simulations were then run for about 4 h of solar time to reach the stationary regime and improve the statistics. In parallel, a purely MHD dynamo simulation was also run for the same amount of time. The simulations are compared in a statistical way. We consider the average properties of simulation dynamics, the generation and dissipation of compressible and incompressible waves, and the magnetic Poynting flux. The results show that, with the inclusion of the ambipolar diffusion, the amplitudes of the incompressible perturbations related to Alfvén waves are reduced, and the Poynting flux is absorbed, with a frequency dependence. The Hall effect causes the opposite action: significant excess of incompressible perturbations is generated and an excess of the Poynting flux is observed in the chromospheric layers. The model with ambipolar diffusion shows, on average, sharper current sheets and slightly more abundant fast magneto-acoustic shocks in the chromosphere. The model with the Hall effect has higher temperatures at the lower chromosphere and stronger and more vertical magnetic field concentrations all over the chromosphere. The study of high-frequency waves reveals that significant power of incompressible perturbations is associated with areas with intense and more vertical magnetic fields and larger temperatures. This behavior explains the large Poynting fluxes in the simulations with the Hall effect and provides confirmation as to the role of Alfvén waves in chromospheric heating in internetwork regions, under the action of both Hall and ambipolar effects. We find a positive correlation between the magnitude of the ambipolar heating and the temperature increase at the same location after a characteristic time of 102 s.\n
Response to Selection for Bursa of Fabricius Weight at Hatching in the Domestic Fowl

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

EXTENSIVE research has been published relating the bursa of Fabricius and antibody production as well as limited evidence involving the bursa and adrenals in the stress complex. A major portion of this research has involved the results of elimination of the bursa, either hormonally or surgically, rather than any effect of increased size. Muir and Jaap (1967) observed a negative genetic correlation between bursa weight at hatching and post-hatching body growth of chickens. Glick (1955) and Jaap (1958) speculated that the greater disease resistance of Leghorn chickens (Hutt, 1958) may be due to their larger bursae at hatching. Sadler and Glick (1962) obtained higher antibody titers to injections of <it>Vibrio fetus</it> in birds with larger bursae. A large bursa line from broiler ancestry (Temple and Jaap, 1961) and a Leghorn (King <it>et al.,</it> 1959) had no demonstrable difference in mortality during a four-week period following <it>Salmonella pullorum</it> infection (Jaffe and . . .
dandi/dandi-cli: 0.27.1

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

🐛 Bug Fix Stop uploading a file if no metadata can be extracted #767 (@jwodder) Retry following redirects on 400 (not 404), 502, 503, & 504 up to 5 times #762 (@jwodder) Add dandischema into fscacher tokens for validate #760 (@yarikoptic) 📝 Documentation Add module docstring to dandiapi.py #756 (@jwodder) 🧪 Tests Use new published version of 000027 in tests #763 (@jwodder) Authors: 2 John T. Wodder II (@jwodder) Yaroslav Halchenko (@yarikoptic)
Evaluation of the financing efficiency for small and medium high-tech enterprises in Henan Province

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Based on the thorough analysis of the financing efficiency of small and medium high-tech enterprises in Henan Province, this paper analyzes current financing model and capital structure of small and medium high-tech enterprises in Henan Province. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the financing efficiency in order to facilitate enterprises' rational financing behavior.
Vasodilating Action of Substance P in the Human Forearm

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract The vasodilator activity of substance P in the human forearm has been studied using venous occlusion plethysmography. The effects have been compared to those of bradykinin. The compounds were given as single injections or infusions into the brachial artery or the antecubital vein. I.a. administration caused a significant increase in skin and muscle blood flow in doses of more than 0.5 units of substance P per min. The oxygen saturation of blood from both deep and superficial veins of the forearm increased. These effects were not influenced bvatropine, antihistaminics or guanethidine. Stellate ganglion block increased the resting blood flow as well as the vasodilating action of both polypeptides. I.v. infusion c f substance P and bradykinin also caused an increase in forearm blood flow coincident with tachycardia and flushing of the face and the neck. During substance P infusion the increase in forearm blood flow and flushing appeared simultaneously, while bradykinin caused an increase in the forearm blood flow only in doses which were almost intolerable for the subjects due to severe pulsations and flushing of the skin of the head and the neck. The ratios between equieffective doses of substance P and bradykinin on the forearm blood flow were about 1:10 at i.a. infusion and about 1:200 at i.v. infusion.
The Voice Domain in Germanic

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

In this chapter, we will discuss the core Voice alternations in Germanic languages. Different Voice alternations have in common that the argument structure of the underlying verb, in particular the semantic and syntactic properties of the verb's external argument, are manipulated and this often goes along with changes in the morpho-syntax of the verb or the verbal phrase. In Section 1, we discuss inner-Germanic variation in the formation of analytic eventive and adjectival passives. In Section 2, we discuss the Mainland Scandinavian s-passives and in Section 3 we discuss noncanonical get-passives and related constructions. In Section 4, we turn to the morpho-syntactic variation in anticausative formation. Finally, in Section 5, we discuss how dispositional statements known as generic middles are realized across the Germanic languages.
Tudy on Fishery Biology of Manchurian Trout (Brachymystax lenok)in Heihe Reach of Upper Reaches of Heilongjiang River

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In the spring and autumn of 2003, we investigated into the catch population of Manchurian trout (Brachymystax lenok),the results show that fork lengths of the catch population consist of 27 5-44cm with the average of 32 4±6 71cm;body weights are composed of 250-1250g with the average of 176 7±354 22.The age compositions vary from the 2 + to 7 +,and the catch populations mainly contain the2 + individuals constituting 27 8% in the population.The relation between fork length and weight is expressed as W=0 04607L 3 0947 .Spawning cycle is in the last ten-day period of April to the first ten-day period of May,and the absolute fecundity is about 3168 to 6248egg/per individual with the average of 4708egg/per individual;relative fecundity is 3 8-4 2egg/g.GSI of female is 3 076-20 63% with the average of 12 0375%, and GSI of male is 0 222-0 32% with the average of 0 271% during April to May.Fattiness of female and male respectively range from 0 9474% to 1 562% or 0 9259to 1 0545% with the average of 1 3182±0 29% or 0 9902±0 95%.There have been 165 ships for catching fish in Heihe reach of Heilongjiang River, but the catch of Manchurian trout was 29kg and 87 6kg in the spring and autumn of 2003 respectively that is very lower and show that population abundance of Manchurian trout is sharply decreased in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang River.
Effect of osmotic pretreatment on equilibrium moisture content of dehydrated carrot cubes

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Summary The equilibrium moisture contents were determined for carrot cubes osmotically pretreated in salt, sucrose and salt plus sucrose combined solution using static method at 10, 25, 40 and 50 °C over a range of relative humidities from 14% to 95%. Six isotherm equations were applied for analysing the experimental data. Modified exponential equation, is the best equation for predicting the equilibrium moisture contents (EMC) of the dehydrated carrot cubes preosmosed in salt and sucrose plus salt solution, whereas modified Hasley equation is suitable for dehydrated carrot cubes preosmosed in sucrose solution over the relative humidity range of 14–95%. The EMC of carrot cubes osmotically pretreated with salt was highest among all pretreatments, and was lowest for un‐osmosed samples.
Privacy and health in Belgium

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

In this chapter these critical rights are examined from a Belgian perspective. Attention is paid to which healthcare providers are bound by the duty of confidentiality/privacy, which information is secret, the exceptions to confidentiality, special cases as genetics, the covid pandemic, emergency and the liability in case of negligence. Throughout the text, some specific practical cases are discussed. This gives a concrete overview of the similarities and differences between the different jurisdictions.