jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Influence of personality, biases on financial risk tolerance among retail investors in India

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Investors’ personality traits and psychological biases play a crucial role in the decision-making process and risk-taking behavior of investors. The emotional and psychological factors impact the decision-making, giving rise to biases. These biases make investors make irrational decisions, which signifies the need for this study. This study aims to assess investors’ personalities using HEXACO model and its interaction with biases and financial risk tolerance. The data of 530 retail investors in India, who had more than 2 years of investing experience in the stock market, were collected. The study considered the HEXACO model since it captures all dimensions of personality that are not considered in the commonly used Big Five Model (BFM). The result of structural equation modeling and mediation analysis shows that the ‘honesty-humility’ trait significantly affects overconfidence bias. The mediation analysis of biases between traits and financial risk tolerance showed complete, partial, and no mediation effect depending on the nature of prejudice. Clear distinction of personality traits into ‘virtue traits’ and ‘character traits’ can be observed. This clear distinction paves the way for employing the HEXACO model in future studies.
The Src Family Kinase Fyn Mediates Signals Induced by TCR Antagonists

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Abstract FcR nonbinding anti-CD3ε mAbs elicit partial TCR signaling that leads to T cell unresponsiveness and tolerance in vivo. In this study, the membrane-proximal events that promote T cell inactivation by FcR nonbinding anti-CD3 mAbs were examined. In the context of FcR nonbinding anti-CD3, TCR complexes did not aggregate and failed to translocate into glycolipid-enriched membrane microdomains. Furthermore, FcR nonbinding anti-CD3 mAbs induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the Fyn substrate Cbl, but not the ZAP-70 substrate linker for activation of T cells. Overexpression of Fyn, but not Lck, restored the mitogenicity of FcR nonbinding anti-CD3 in primary T cells. Taken together, these results suggest that Fyn mediates the partial signaling induced by TCR antagonists.
Project Based Learning Model to Improve Early Childhood Social Skills in Ternate

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to improve social skills through the project based learning (PjBL) learning model. The research method uses action research developed by Lewin. Data collection techniques using observation sheets in the form of a Likert scale 1-3. Data analysis techniques using the mix method developed by Crewell. The research population was group B early childhood students in the city of Ternate. The research subjects were 25 early childhood students from two early childhood education schools. From an early age, children need to be introduced to and develop social skills in everyday life. This skill is important so that children are able to interact with peers or more adults. Good social skills can help children develop their potential to the fullest. The ability of social skills is shown through the ability to communicate, respect each other, take responsibility for each other, and empathize with each other. The results of the research at the end of the second cycle using the t test, obtained data t-count> t-table. These results can be concluded that the project based learning learning model has an influence on the ability of social skills. It is recommended that early childhood teachers can use project-based learning models to improve children's social skills. Keywords: social skills, project based learning model.
Motor, cognitive, and behavioural disorders in children born very preterm

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Children born preterm have been shown to exhibit poor motor function and behaviour that is associated with school failure in the presence of average intelligence. A geographically determined cohort of two-hundred and eighty preterm children (151 males, 129 females) born before 32 weeks' gestation and attending mainstream schools were examined at 7 to 8 years of age together with 210 (112 males, 98 females) age- and sex-matched control participants were tested for motor, cognitive, and behavioural problems. Tests applied were the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC), Clinical Observations of Motor and Postural Skills (COMPS), Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, and Connors' Teacher Rating Scale for attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Control children scored significantly better than the preterm group on all motor, cognitive, and behavioural measures. The lowest birthweight and most preterm individuals tended to score the lowest. Motor impairment was diagnosed in 86 (30.7%) of the preterm group and 14 (6.7%) of the control children using the MABC; 97 (42.7%) and 18 (10.2%) using the COMPS; and 68 (24.3%) and 17 (8.1%) respectively using the VMI. Each test of motor function identified different children with disability, although 23 preterm children were identified as having motor disability by all three tests. Preterm children were more likely to have signs of inattention and impulsivity and have a diagnosis of ADHD. Minor motor disabilities persist in survivors of preterm birth despite improvements in care and are not confined to the smallest or most preterm infants. They may exist independently of cognitive and behavioural deficits, although they often co-exist. The condition is heterogeneous and may require more than one test to identify all children with potential learning problems.
MicroRNA Regulation of Human Herpesvirus Latency

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Herpesviruses are ubiquitous human pathogens. After productive (lytic) infection, all human herpesviruses are able to establish life-long latent infection and reactivate from it. Latent infection entails suppression of viral replication, maintenance of the viral genome in infected cells, and the ability to reactivate. Most human herpesviruses encode microRNAs (miRNAs) that regulate these processes during latency. Meanwhile, cellular miRNAs are hijacked by herpesviruses to participate in these processes. The viral or cellular miRNAs either directly target viral transcripts or indirectly affect viral infection through host pathways. These findings shed light on the molecular determinants that control the lytic-latent switch and may lead to novel therapeutics targeting latent infection. We discuss the multiple mechanisms by which miRNAs regulate herpesvirus latency, focusing on the patterns in these mechanisms.
Crenotherapy with therapeutic sulfide water as a new direction of health resort treatment on the example of the Sulfide Reduction Diet

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Aim: The purpose of this paper was to present a summary of the research and development work carried out in the search for new and sustainable methods of using sulfide waters located in the Świętokrzyskie, as well as setting new directions for treatment and development in Busko-Zdrój. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted as part of the project No. RPSW.01.02.00-26-0014/18 titled: "Research and development study on the use of sulfide water in weight reduction therapy" implemented under the Regional Operational Program of the Świętokrzyskie for 2014-2020, co-financed by the European Union from the European Regional Development Fund, which was carried out at Hotel BRISTOL**** ART & Medical SPA in Busko-Zdrój by FONTIA Sp z.o.o. The method of conducting the research was comparative and in the first phase it involved the search for methods of covering the smell and taste of sulfide water, and then conducting tests on patients after obtaining approval from the Medical Bioethics Committee. Results: The study findings demonstrate that sulfide water crenotherapy positively impacts body weight and composition, mood, as well as skin and nail condition. As an outcome of this research, a novel therapy termed the Sulfide Reduction Diet (SDR) was developed and subsequently introduced into the commercial market. The research outcomes have been patented, leading to the development of two invention applications and a trademark. Conclusions: The most important influence on our body is a balanced diet and physical exercise. Sulfide water crenotherapy is a supplement that strengthens our body, improves immunity, speeds up metabolism and strengthens skin and nails.
Purification and Characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Transcription Factor IIIA

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Transcription Factor IIIA (TFIIIA) has been purified to apparent homogeneity. Two polypeptides copurified with TFIIIA activity. Yeast TFIIIA is a DNA-binding protein which exhibits a high affinity for the internal control region of the homologous 5 S ribosomal RNA gene. Characterization of the yeast protein indicates that it shares most, but not all, of the molecular properties of its Xenopus TFIIIA counterpart.
Film as Source Material in Advanced Foreign Language Classes

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This paper suggests new ways filmic texts might be employed in advanced foreign language classes. Typically, film has been seen as source material for broadening students’ vocabulary or for developing communicative competence. This paper considers what a close reading of a filmic text might offer foreign language educators and students by exploring how three semiotic systems—language, image, and music/sound—are employed in film to create meaning. Specifically, drawing on film’s employment of language in a rich audiovisual context, we demonstrate various tasks that move beyond the denotative function of language to develop students’ understanding of the relationship between utterances and the context in which they are made, as well as foster an understanding of how language is used subtly to obfuscate, evade, or project positions of power. Finally, we demonstrate how film might be used to develop students’ potential for using their second language (L2) to create meaning in new ways. The tasks we describe here address the goals of a foreign language curriculum as articulated in the MLA Report (2007) (developing students’ translingual and transcultural competence) and in the writings of Claire Kramsch (developing students’ symbolic competence; e.g., 2006).
Advanced Image Analysis Tools Development For The Early Stage Bronchial Cancer Detection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Autofluorescence (AF) bronchoscopy is an established method to detect dysplasia and carcinoma in situ (CIS). For this reason the "Sotiria" Hospital uses the Karl Storz D-light system. However, in early tumor stages the visualization is not that obvious. With the help of a PC, we analyzed the color images we captured by developing certain tools in Matlab®. We used statistical methods based on texture analysis, signal processing methods based on Gabor models and conversion algorithms between devicedependent color spaces. Our belief is that we reduced the error made by the naked eye. The tools we implemented improve the quality of patients' life.
Gambaran Konsep Diri pada Atlet LGBT di Sidoarjo

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Often, the people around him view a person's orientation negatively. Lesbian sexual orientation is one of the sexual orientations that usually receives a negative stigma, which can influence the self-perception of the individual concerned. This research aims to find out how the self-concept of LGBT individuals is currently widespread in society. The research sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria that the subjects were LGBT individuals, especially female athletes who had a lesbian sexual orientation aged 20-23 years and lived in Sidoarjo. The number of samples used in this research consists of 2 research subjects and two significant others to validate information from research subjects. This research uses triangulation methods with the data analysis technique used in this research, namely, descriptive analysis techniques and flow models. The results showed that both subjects had a negative self-concept picture. This is demonstrated by rejection of self-acceptance, negative thoughts about oneself, lack of definite goals and direction in life, and poor relationships with family. It's just that the second subject has differences in the goals and direction of a good life.
On the Dynamics of a Higher-Order Difference Equation

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

This paper deals with the investigation of the following more general rational difference equation: 𝑦 𝑛 + 1 = 𝛼 𝑦 𝑛 ∑ / ( 𝛽 + 𝛾 𝑘 𝑖 = 0 𝑦 𝑝 𝑛 − ( 2 𝑖 + 1 ) ∏ 𝑘 𝑖 = 0 𝑦 𝑛 − ( 2 𝑖 + 1 ) ) , 𝑛 = 0 , 1 , 2 , … , where 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 , 𝑝 ∈ ( 0 , ∞ ) with the initial conditions 𝑥 0 , 𝑥 − 1 , … , 𝑥 − 2 𝑘 , 𝑥 − 2 𝑘 − 1 ∈ ( 0 , ∞ ) . We investigate the existence of the equilibrium points of the considered equation and then study their local and global stability. Also, some results related to the oscillation and the permanence of the considered equation have been presented.
Assessment of the Accuracy of Anaerobic Fungal ITS1 Based Barcoded Amplicon Sequencing for Community Composition Analysis

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Background: Anaerobic fungi (Neocallimastigomycetes) are common inhabitants of the digestive tract of mammalian herbivores, where they play an important role in fibre degradation. The internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) region is currently the molecular marker of choice for anaerobic fungal community analysis, despite its known size polymorphism and heterogeneity within pure cultures. The aim of this study was to assess the accurateness of anaerobic fungal ITS1 based barcoded amplicon sequencing for community composition analysis. The assessment was conducted using the following approach. Full-length ITS1 clone libraries from five pure cultures, representing the ITS1 region size range, were Sanger sequenced to generate a reference dataset. Barcoded amplicons of the same five pure cultures, and four different mock communities derived from them, were then sequenced using Illumina HiSeq. The resulting barcoded amplicon sequences were then assessed in relation to either the reference dataset (for the pure cultures) or the corresponding theoretical mock communities (derived from the reference dataset).Results: Annotation of sequences obtained from individual pure cultures was not always consistent at the clade or genus level, irrespective of whether clone libraries or barcoded amplicons were analysed. The minimum detection threshold of the barcoded amplicon method was above 1.5%, presumably due to the high number of PCR cycles used. Accuracy of two of the four mock communities was limited due to preferential amplification of smaller sized ITS1 regions. Of the 32 named anaerobic fungal clades, for which full ITS1 region sequence data is available, this preferential amplification is predicted to be an issue with only 6 of them (Orpinomyces 1a, Orpinomyces 1b, Orpinomyces 2, Cyllamyces 1, Cyllamyces 2 and Buwchfawromyces/SK2).Conclusions: Whilst anaerobic fungal ITS1 based barcoded amplicon sequencing is of value for environmental sample analysis, we conclude that the accuracy of the results is highly dependent on community composition due to preferential amplification of smaller sized ITS1 regions. Studies to date indicate that the D1/D2 region of the 28S rRNA gene is a promising alternative molecular marker. As such, there is an urgent need to obtain more reference sequences and develop an associated working taxonomic scheme in order to enable the suitability of the D1/D2 region as taxonomic marker for anaerobic fungal barcoded amplicon sequencing to be verified.
Assessment of Physical Fitness and Exercise Tolerance in Residents of Nursing Homes with Mild Dementia

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Introduction. Aging, Alzheimer’s disease, and other forms of dementia will become an increasingly serious public health problem with the global population demographic trend. Progressive dementia leads to a decrease in the ability to perform daily activities. Decline in intellectual and other cognitive functions is one of the most common changes in the aging process. People with dementia are more prone to limiting their activities, which promotes sarcopenia, reduced functional function and tolerance to physical exertion. Systematic, properly selected physical activity decreases the regression processes in the above areas. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess whether the early stage of dementia in the subjects is a factor reducing the level of physical fitness and exercise tolerance. Material and Methods. 74 women aged 80–84, residents of the nursing home, were examined. The subjects were divided. The first group consisted of 30 people diagnosed with mild dementia based on the assessment of the Mini Mental State Examination test. The second group consisted of 44 people without symptoms of dementia. Both groups underwent a Short Physical Performance Battery test to assess fitness and a 6-minute walk test to assess exercise tolerance. Results. The mean value of the body mass index was in the first group (25.9±2.2), in the second group was (25.3±3), the difference was insignificant p<0.7. The mean value of the Short Physical Performance Battery test in the first group was (6±2.1), in the second group it was (6±2.4), the difference was insignificant p<0.2. The mean value of the 6-minute walk test in the first group was (234±91), in the second group was (222±85), an insignificant difference of p<0.6. The differences for all the analyzed traits are statistically insignificant, the studied groups of women did not differ significantly in terms of the analyzed features. Conclusions. Dementia diagnosed at the mild level is not a factor significantly reducing the level of physical fitness and exercise tolerance. It is important to choose the right physical activity program aimed at this group. (JNNN 2025;14(1):3–7)
New frontiers in environmental constitutionalism: environmental rule of law and the Sustainable Development Goals *

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Treatment of Pathological Tooth Migration using Non- Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

Migration or drifting of teeth is always multifactorial. This is one of the major concerns in the field of dentistry. On long standing periodontal disease this pathological migratory phenomenon occurs. Treating this pathological tooth migration requires some of the modalities like periodontal therapy/ orthodontic therapy/ restorative therapy. But in some cases periodontal therapy alone plays an important role in spontaneous correction of PTM. Present case report also demonstrate the spontaneous correction of mandibular anterior tooth proclination and slight amount of open bite with non- surgical periodontal therapy (periodontal therapy) alone
SAMD3 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of sterile alpha motif domain containing 3, encoded by SAMD3 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, SAMD3 expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. SAMD3 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
IoT-Enabled Potato Diseases Prediction using Deep Learning

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Inspection methods that are both quick and non-destructive, such as those enabled by deep learning and image processing, could be extremely beneficial for monitoring the quality of potatoes and other agricultural products. This research work proposes a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model to visually classify the diseased potatoes. A set of potato images are given as input to the DNN model during the training and testing phase. Further, a Modified Support Vector Machine (MSVM) and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models are used to perform segmentation and feature extraction on the potato images. The proposed model was tested using new modern versions of standard datasets maintained by Canada and the United States agricultural departments. The results of this experiment demonstrated that deep learning model has outperformed both traditional approaches and the Machine Learning models. Accuracy rates of over 99% have been reported for some types of images. While some other types of images have reported 97% accuracy.
Dynamic response of different wind generator topologies connected to medium size power grid

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The research in this paper focuses on the system-wide impacts on a medium size power system network with wind turbines during disturbances. The first part of this study is to construct a simplified medium size electricity supply grid of Malaysian perspective using a public domain Matlab toolbox for electric power system analysis and simulation. There are two common types of wind turbines, which are the Constant Speed Wind Turbine with Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator (CSWT) and Variable Speed Wind Turbine with Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), connected to the medium size grid at a suitable location. The main focus of this paper is to evaluate and compare the dynamic interactions and responses of both types of wind turbine when connected to the grid and subjected to typical electrical system disturbances. The disturbances are introduced by means of faults, generator tripping, line and load disconnections on different network configurations. The impact on the dynamics and stability of a power system is mainly caused by the fact that the wind turbines generating systems deployed are not based on conventional synchronous generator type.