jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Dusty Road for Astronauts

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The lunar dust problem was first formulated in 1969 with NASA’s first successful mission to land a human being on the surface of the Moon. Subsequent Apollo missions failed to keep the dust at bay, so exposure to the dust was unavoidable. In 1972, Harrison Schmitt suffered a brief sneezing attack, red eyes, an itchy throat, and congested sinuses in response to lunar dust. Some additional Apollo astronauts also reported allergy-like symptoms after tracking dust into the lunar module. Immediately following the Apollo missions, research into the toxic effects of lunar dust on the respiratory system gained a lot of interest. Moreover, researchers believed other organ systems might be at risk, including the skin and cornea. Secondary effects could translocate to the cardiovascular system, the immune system, and the brain. With current intentions to return humans to the moon and establish a semi-permanent presence on or near the moon’s surface, integrated, end-to-end dust mitigation strategies are needed to enable sustainable lunar presence and architecture. The characteristics and formation of Martian dust are different from lunar dust, but advances in the research of lunar dust toxicity, mitigation, and protection strategies can prove strategic for future operations on Mars.
DNA methylation and nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

癌基因和抑癌基因表达失常是鼻咽癌发病的关键.鼻咽癌与细胞凋亡和细胞周期调控基因、细胞黏附分子编码基因、应激反应基因、DNA错配修复基因、维甲酸信号通路相关基因、Wnt信号通路相关基因以及RIZ1基因、DLC1基因、H19和COX-2基因等基因异常甲基化相关。
Implementation of a Regional Health Information System &ndash; Overview of Selected Outcomes in One Hospital District

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

The aim of this paper is to give an overview of some selected outcomes after the implementation of a Regional Health Information System (RHIS) in one hospital district in Finland. The implementation project of the Regional Health Information Systems (SALPA) administered by Satakunta Hospital District in 2004 &ndash; 2007 is comprised of integrated services between primary, secondary and tertiary care. The general aim was to provide the member municipalities' access to specialised health care information and sustain seamless care, and to enhance organisational information exchange regardless of time and place. The data were collected by using computer-based statistics and reports in 2004 &ndash; 2007 of the selected outcomes: laboratory and radiology tests and appointments in the member municipalities of the hospital district area.
Sources of Method Bias in Social Science Research and Recommendations on How to Control It

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Despite the concern that has been expressed about potential method biases, and the pervasiveness of research settings with the potential to produce them, there is disagreement about whether they really are a problem for researchers in the behavioral sciences. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to explore the current state of knowledge about method biases. First, we explore the meaning of the terms “method” and “method bias” and then we examine whether method biases influence all measures equally. Next, we review the evidence of the effects that method biases have on individual measures and on the covariation between different constructs. Following this, we evaluate the procedural and statistical remedies that have been used to control method biases and provide recommendations for minimizing method bias.
Identifying the Shared and Dissociable Neural Bases between Self-Worth and Moral Ambivalence

Field: Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

Self-ambivalence, a prevalent phenomenon in daily life, has been increasingly substantiated by research. It refers to conflicting self-views and evaluations, primarily concerning self-worth and morality. Previous behavioral research has distinguished self-worth and moral ambivalence, but it remains unclear whether they have separable neural bases. The present study addressed this question by examining resting-state brain activity (i.e., the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations, fALFF) and connectivity (i.e., resting-state functional connectivity, RSFC) in 112 college students. The results found that self-worth ambivalence was positively related to the fALFF in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and left superior parietal lobule (SPL). The RSFC strength between the SPL and precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) was positively related to self-worth ambivalence. Moral ambivalence was positively associated with the fALFF in the left SPL (extending into the temporoparietal junction) and right SPL. The RSFC strengths between the left SPL/TPJ and OFC, as well as the RSFC strengths between the right SPL as a seed and the bilateral middle and inferior temporal gyrus, were associated with moral ambivalence. Overall, the neural bases of self-worth and moral ambivalence are associated with the SPL and OFC, involved in attentional alertness and value representation, respectively. Additionally, the neural basis of moral ambivalence is associated with the TPJ, responsible for mentalizing.
STATUS OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE MEDIATED ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE IN CATTLE TICK, RHIPICEPHALUS MICROPLUS (ACARI: IXODIDAE)

Field: Veterinary (Health Sciences)

Ticks, the haematophagus ectoparasites with worldwide distribution especially in tropical and sub-tropical regions, severely affect health and productivity of animals. Different classes of chemical acaricides like organochlorines, organophosphates, formamidines, synthetic pyrethroids and macrocyclic lactones are currently used for controlling the tick infestations. The continuous and indiscriminate treatments often leads to acaricide resistance, environmental pollution and residues in meat and milk products. Organophosphate (OP) compounds were initially introduced as a replacement to organochlorines as they were non-persistent and did not accumulate in the fat tissues. The global scenario of OP resistance development in cattle tick, Rhipicephalus microplus has been summarized in the present review. The various resistance mechanisms against OPs in R. microplus include target site modification in the acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and carboxylesterase (CE) gene, as well as metabolic detoxification.
Deficiencies of sigma diagnostic's urinary oxalate method in the presence of ascorbate.

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Journal Article Deficiencies of sigma diagnostic's urinary oxalate method in the presence of ascorbate. Get access J H Glick, Jr J H Glick, Jr Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Clinical Chemistry, Volume 33, Issue 3, 1 March 1987, Pages 419–420, https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/33.3.419 Published: 01 March 1987
Immunohistochemical localization of lysozyme and lactoferrin in salivary pleomorphic adenomas.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

It has been reported that lysozyme and lactoferrin as antibacterial factors havedefence mechanisms against oral microrganisms. The present study describes that immunohistochemical localization and origin of these substances in salivary glands, in addition their distribution patterns in salivary pleomorphic adenomas. Histogenesis of pleomorphic adenoma was also evaluated. A total 147 cases of salivary pleomorphic adenomas were examined immunohistochemically with the use of the PAP method, as well as histologically with H & E stain.1. Lysozyme staining was expressed only in intercalated duct cells of major salivary gland, whereas it was positive in demilune and serous cells and intralobular duct cells of minor gland. Distribution of lysozymes was different in major and minor salivary glands. Lactoferrin reaction was found in serous acinor cells and ductal segments with irregular fashions.2. Pleomorphic adenomas showed that 14%(21/147) of the cases showed positive staining for lysozyme, and lysozyme was confined to luminal tumor cells. Lactoferrin reaction in the tumor indicated 3 different distribution patterns; 1) Luminal cells positive type 51%(75/147), 2) outer cell positive 3%(4/147) and both luminal and outer cells positive 5%(7/147). Plasmacytoid cells of modified myoepithelium were occasionally positive for lactoferrin (5%). In the stromal cells, histiocytes showed positive reactions for both lysozyme and lactoferrin.3. Modified or neoplastic myoepithelial cells were usually devoid of both the substances, however in a few instances, strong lactoferrin reactivity was found in myoepithelioma cells.4. Histomorphological features and immunohistochemical detectable lysozyme and lactoferrin were evaluated and compared in pleomorphic adenomas and in the normal salivary glands, and histogenesis of pleomorphic adenomas was discussed in terms of immunohistochemical patterns.
Piezopuncture-Assisted Canine Distalization in Orthodontic Patients: Two Case Reports.

Field: Dentistry (Health Sciences)

With the increasing number of young adults seeking orthodontic treatment to improve their smile esthetics or oral function, the time spent wearing brackets is one of the biggest challenges for these patients. Various surgical techniques have been developed over the years to accelerate tooth movement and reduce the total treatment time. A newly introduced, minimally invasive procedure namely piezopuncture, which uses a piezosurgical tool to create multiple cortical punctures through the gingiva, is presented in this report of two extraction cases.
Influence of fruit colour variation on physical, physiological, biochemical and nursery characters of endangered medicinal tree bael(Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.,)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.) is an endangered medicinal tree which is mostly propagated through seeds. Seed is the basic unit of mass multiplication and require quality characters, namely, germination and vigour. Seed quality is guaranteed through the adoption on proper post-harvest seed handling techniques. In perennial crops, selection of fruits is an important management techniques adopted after fruit harvest as it plays an important role in production of high quality seedlings in nursery. Hence, studies were formulated to evaluate the influence of fruit colour variation on seed quality characters. Fresh bael fruits were collected from Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, India. The fruits were categorized based on the colour into three different groups as green, greenish yellow and yellow. The recovery of yellow and greenish yellow fruits were 41 and 33%, respectively from bulk. Evaluation of physiological quality characters after extraction revealed that germination of seeds from yellow fruits were higher (86%) followed by seeds from greenish yellow (74%), bulk (66%) and green fruits (52%). The seedling vigour measured through root (7.5 cm) and shoot length (10.2 cm), dry matter production (294 mg) and vigour index (1522) also exposed the superiority of seeds from yellow fruits. The evaluation of biochemical characters such as oil content (38.9%) and seed protein (18.2%) were higher, while the electrical conductivity (0.221) was lower with seeds of yellow fruits than other coloured fruits. The seeds sown in polybag nursery also expressed that seeds of yellow fruits produced vigorous seedlings.

Key words: Bael, fruit colour, seed quality, oil and protein content, nursery.
Occurrence Download

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

A dataset containing 99 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "TaxonKey" : [ "is Brandzeia filicifolia Baill." ] } The dataset includes 99 records from 7 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0067755-160910150852091/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Effects of Intraperitoneal Injection of Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Mice Model

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can ameliorate a variety of lung diseases such as asthma, lung fibrosis, and acute lung injury by its anti-inflammatory and immunmodulatory effects. In this study, we developed a mouse model of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) and evaluated the effects of the intraperitoneal administration of BMSCs on lung histopathology and cytokine levels. 25 BALB/c mice were divided into four groups; control group (Group I), BO developed and 1x106 BMSCs-injected group (Group II), non-BO, 1x106 BMSCs-injected group (Group III), and BO developed and saline-injected group (Group IV). Histological and immunohistochemical findings of the lung tissue and the migration of BMSCs to the lung were evaluated using light and confocal microscopy techniques. Confocal microscopy evaluations showed that there was no noteworthy amount of BMSCs in the lung tissue of group III while significant amount of BMSCs was detected in group II. Wall thicknesses of terminal bronchiole and periterminal bronchiolar collagen deposition were significantly lower in group II compared to the group IV (p0.05). Furthermore, according to the immunohistochemical staining results, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD68 and neutrophil elastase positive immune cells of group II were stained more positive than group IV cells (p0.05). IFN-ã IL-2 and TNF-á levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were significantly lower in group II compared to group IV (p0.05). The findings of this study indicate that intraperitoneally administered BMSCs have potent effects on histopatological changes of the lung tissue and cytokine levels in the murine model of BO.
Technologie en samenleving 1975 : De toepassing van kernenergie

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

<p>Attitude towards the use of nuclear energy / communication patterns / information / attitude to economic growth, to technological developments, social developments, scientific developments / Osgood profiles on words concepts like technology, power / decision-taking / economic developments / expectations regarding large-scale use of nuclear energy / attitude to alternative sources of energy.</p><p>Background variables: basic characteristics / occupation /employment</p>
Interagency Disputes over Dry Fields or Clean Water: A Case Study of the Conflict between Agricultural Drainage Programs and the Chesapeake Bay Cleanup

Field: Environmental Science (Physical Sciences)

Despite the threat posed to Chesapeake Bay by agricultural runoff, SCS continues to plan and fund agricultural drainage projects which will worsen the already critical condition of the bay. One such project now under consideration for the Delmarva peninsula in Maryland and Delaware is discussed. The upper Chester river watershed project provides a case study of the environmental peril posed by drainage projects and of the difficulty environmental agencies confront in seeking to compel other agencies to consider adequately the harmful consequences of their actions. ( 24 references, )
[Japanese new guidelines for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease].

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Three important statements for Japanese pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis (NTM) were published in 2008. The first one is a new diagnostic criteria for pulmonary NTM, which was organized in association with the task force for nontuberculous mycobacteriois of the Japanese Society for Tuberculosis and the section for infectious disease and tuberculosis of the Japanese Respiratory Society. The second is a treatment guideline for pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis also which was made by the same joint working. The third is a sugical treatment guideline for pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis. The reason for the task of immediate importance is the number of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease keeps increasing in our country and the disease cannot be disregarded widely in municipal hospitals or clinics. The morbidity rate of pulmonary MAC disease is assumed to be about 3.5 in the north American area. A lot of European nations are presumed that do not reach 1.0. Most of Asian researchers reply to our E-mail questions with the recent increasing of pulmonary MAC disease. Japanese estimated morbidity rate of this disease seems to be over 6.0 in 2007. It has been not clarified why a lot of this disease cases are in particular in Japan. In this situation, a concise diagnostic criteria is required from even a doctor who is not respiratory medicine specialists. The diagnosis can be confirmed by twice culture from sputa or one culture in case of bronchoscopic examination regardless of the bacterial strain. Moreover, it is possible to correspond to wider varieties of radiographic findings than 2007 diagnostic criteria of the United States. This disease became possible to diagnose before the consciousness syndrome appeared by the advancement of today's excellent imaging technology and nuclear acid amplification method. Therefore, the diagnosis confirmation and the beginning of chemotherapy time has become separated. In 2008, on Japanese medical insurance, the prescription of two drugs has become possible officially for pulmonary NTM due to the efforts of many stakeholders. However, pulmonary NTM is a disease to obtain a constant improvement at last continuing combination chemotherapy for a long term. Three drugs regiment of CAM as a main axis, adding EB, RFP or RBT is now a de facto international standard. New Japanese guideline for treatment describes the adverse events by a long-term administering more in detail than the previous one. However, it is difficult to control only by an internal therapy. In case of a localized lesion, we have recommended an appropriate surgical treatment. But a surgery treatment without combination of chemotherapy could not achieve an enough result. A multidisciplinary approach is important. The guideline of surgical treatment that reflected these content was also published in 2008.
THE INCIDENCE OF SAFETY REGULATION ON COVID-19 COMPENSATION CLAIMS

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923, (Act), is the first piece of social security legislation towards providing for speedier, simpler, cheaper and efficient machinery for the determination and payment of compensation to the workmen.2 The Act is modelled on the premise of a no fault liability principle, and a liability for payment of compensation under the Act does not accrue due to any fault or wrong doing on the part of an employer.3 Rather, the compensation is contingent on an employee (victim) showing that an injury arose out of and in course of the employment or in certain occupational diseases there exists a rebuttable presumption that the injury arose out of and in course of the employment.
RESEARCH ARTICLE Viridans Group Streptococci Clinical Isolates: MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry versus Gene Sequence-Based Identification

Field: Immunology and Microbiology (Life Sciences)

Viridans Group Streptococci (VGS) species-level identification is fundamental for patients management. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization—time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been used for VGS identification but discrimination within the Mitis group resulted difficult. In this study, VGS identifications with two MALDI-TOF instruments, the Biotyper (Bruker) and the VITEK MS (bioMérieux) have been compared to those derived from tuf, soda and rpoB genes sequencing. VGS isolates were clustered and a dendrogram constructed using the Biotyper 3.0 software (Bruker). RpoB gene sequencing resulted the most sensitive and specific molecular method for S. pneumonia identification and was used as reference method. The sensitivity and the specificity of the VITEK MS in S. pneumonia identification were 100%, while the Biotyper resulted less specific (92.4%). In non pneumo-coccal VGS strains, the group-level correlation between rpoB and the Biotyper was 100%, while the species-level correlation was 61 % after database upgrading (than 37 % before up-grading). The group-level correlation between rpoB and the VITEK MS was 100%, while the species-level correlation was 36 % and increases at 69 % if isolates identified as S.mitis/S.
Stereochemical outcome of a 1,3-sulfur migration

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereochemical outcome of a 1,3-sulfur migrationJ. Kitchin and R. J. StoodleyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 10, 3439–3440Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00791a091https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00791a091research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views73Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts