jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Urethrotrigonitis or Epidermidization of the Trigone of the Bladder: A Histologic, Bacteriologic and Clinical Study

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Apr 1962Urethrotrigonitis or Epidermidization of the Trigone of the Bladder: A Histologic, Bacteriologic and Clinical Study B.G. Clarke and Gherardo J. Gherardi B.G. ClarkeB.G. Clarke More articles by this author and Gherardo J. GherardiGherardo J. Gherardi More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)64997-8AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail © 1962 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by Stephenson T, Henry L, Harris S, Giri D, Fox M and Underwood J (1989) Pseudomembranous trigonitis of the bladder: hormonal aetiology.Journal of Clinical Pathology, 10.1136/jcp.42.9.922, VOL. 42, NO. 9, (922-926), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1989. Dixon J (1986) Structure of the Trigone and Urethra in the Urethral Syndrome Sensory Disorders of the Bladder and Urethra, 10.1007/978-1-4471-1392-8_12, (103-106), . Villani U, Leoni S, Casolari E and Criscuolo M (2018) Considerazioni Clinico-Morfologiche Sulle Cervicotrigoniti Trattate Con OrgoteinaUrologia Journal, 10.1177/039156038505200413, VOL. 52, NO. 4, (554-559), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1985. LONG E and SHEPHERD R (1983) The Incidence and Significance of Vaginal Metaplasia of the Bladder Trigone in Adult WomenBritish Journal of Urology, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1983.tb06553.x, VOL. 55, NO. 2, (189-194), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1983. Koss L (1979) Mapping of the urinary bladder: Its impact on the concepts of bladder cancerHuman Pathology, 10.1016/S0046-8177(79)80097-0, VOL. 10, NO. 5, (533-548), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1979. Henry L and Fox M (1971) Histological findings in pseudomembranous trigonitisJournal of Clinical Pathology, 10.1136/jcp.24.7.605, VOL. 24, NO. 7, (605-608), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1971. Streitz J (2018) Squamous Epithelium in the Female TrigoneJournal of Urology, VOL. 90, NO. 1, (62-66), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1963. Volume 87 Issue 4 April 1962 Page: 545-548 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1962 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Metrics Author Information B.G. Clarke More articles by this author Gherardo J. Gherardi More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Effect of particle size of TiO2 and additive materials to improve dye sensitized solar cells efficiency

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

It became a great interest Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) as a successful alternative to silicon solar cells in terms of cost and simplicity. These cells rely on a semi-conductive material of electricity TiO2 nanocrystalline which encapsulates glass electrodes from the connected side at a temperature 450°C. In this work, the effect of nanoparticle size shows the size of atoms. The smaller the size of the atoms, the greater the surface area and thus the sufficient absorption of the dye and the stimulation of electrons, where increasing surface area increases efficiency. Then a limited amount was added and at a certain concentration, which led to a reasonable improvement in efficiency. According to this procedure commercially available TiO2 (10 nm,25 nm,33 nm, 50 nm) standard. A TiO2 paste was prepared by mixing commercial TiO2, ethanol, distilled water, F:SnO2 (FTO film thickness 14 μm) conductive glasses. By using Dr. Blade method we got films with appropriate thicknesses, then by using several particle sizes (10 nm, 25 nm, 33 nm, 50 nm),many efficiencies were founded (2.39 %, 2.1 %,1.85 %,1.65%) respectively. Improved solar cell efficiency after addition of several chemical materials and the best that got is Cu (NO3)2. Efficiency became for (10 nm) (2.61 %, 2.34 %,2.1%,1.85%) respectively under 40 mW/cm2.
Clinical analysis of cerebral schistosomiasis in 87 cases

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective To introduce the diagnosis and treatment for patients with cerebral schistosomiasis.Methods A retrospective study of 87 cases with cerebral schistosomiasis was undertaken.Results Conservative therapy was selected in 47 cases, All the patients had a good result. The other 40 cases were treated surgically. 28 had a good recovery. The mortality is 0 in our series.Conclusions CT is valuable in the diagnosis of cerebral schistosomiasis. Drug therapy is the common method to treat in the cerebral schistosomiasis. Surgical treatment should be considered when the patient suffer an increased intracranial pressure as well as drug therapy is effectiveless.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation over the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex for Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Exploratory Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Double-Blind and Sham-Controlled Trials

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Objective: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has yielded promising results as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, to date, no quantitative review of its clinical utility has been published. Method: We searched for randomized and sham-controlled trials from 1995 to March 2013 using MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, and SCOPUS. We then performed an exploratory random effects meta-analysis. Results: Studies on rTMS applied to the right DLPFC included 64 adults with PTSD. The pooled Hedges g effect size for pre and post changes in clinician-rated and self-reported PTSD symptoms were, respectively, 1.65 ( P < 0.001) and 1.91 ( P < 0.001), indicating significant and large-sized differences in outcome favouring active rTMS. Also, there were significant pre and post decreases with active rTMS in overall anxiety (Hedges g = 1.24; P = 0.02) and depressive (Hedges g = 0.85; P < 0.001) symptoms. Dropout rates at study end did not differ between active and sham rTMS groups. Regarding rTMS applied to the left DLPFC, there is only one study published to date (using a high frequency protocol), and its results showed that active rTMS seems to be superior overall to sham rTMS. Conclusions: Our exploratory meta-analysis shows that active rTMS applied to the DLPFC seems to be effective and acceptable for treating PTSD. However, the small number of subjects included in the analyses limits the generalizability of these findings. Future studies should include larger samples and deliver optimized stimulation parameters.
An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Working Capital Management Efficiency and Firm Value of Chinese Manufacturing Listed Companies—Differences Between State-Controlled and Non-State-Controlled Companies

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

Based on the perspective of the nature of property rights, the paper uses the two-way fixed effects model to analyze the influence of listed company's working capital management efficiency on firm value.The results show that from 2001 to 2008, the working capital management efficiency of Chinese manufacturing listed companies in China is positively related to firm value, that is, reducing the cash conversion cycle can increase the return on assets; the value effect of working capital management efficiency is more significant in nonstate-controlled companies, indicating that the improvement of working capital management efficiency in non-state-controlled companies can increase firm value more than state-controlled companies.
ChemInform Abstract: Hookerianin: A Flavone from Tephrosia hookeriana.

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
The Probiotic Content of Commercial Yogurts in West Virginia

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Probiotics are live microorganisms that can confer health benefits. Current recommendations for probiotic dosing in pediatrics for acute gastroenteritis range from 109 to 1011 colony forming units (CFUs)/day. In the present study, commercial yogurts were investigated for probiotic content and concentration. A total of 10 yogurts and 1 probiotic supplement were tested. Culture and enumeration were performed on Lactobacillus specific agar, and presence of gram positive rods were confirmed with gram staining. Various PCR techniques were also used to identify different Lactobacillus species. Good colony growth was noted on all cultures, with enumeration results ranging from 4.8 × 109 to 9.5 × 1010 CFU in a single 100mL serving. A wide variety of bacterial species was noted, including unidentified bacteria. All yogurt samples had enough probiotic content to meet current recommendations for treatment of acute gastroenteritis. Physicians should use yogurts with caution in this setting until full bacterial repertoires are available for commercial yogurts.
Le marché des ventes en ligne des Grands Crus Classés bordelais : quelles stratégies de développement adopter ? – Application à la Compagnie des Vins de Bordeaux et de la Gironde (CVBG)

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The online wine trade has grown strongly since 2010. However, the Bordeaux Grands Crus Classés wines (GCC) have experienced several difficulties in gaining a foothold in this market. The CVBG, the 3rd largest Bordeaux merchant, duly removed the GCC for logistics reasons, from its online sales site. Yet other sites are getting a place on this market. The objective of this report is to evaluate the key results of the success of a sales site offering GCCs in Bordeaux and to establish recommendations to be considered for future developments of the CVBG site. To answer this issue, several marketing studies have been done, initially questioning GCC producers and sellers, potential customers and evaluating current market leaders. The results show that logistics represents the main obstacle to their online sales, but also that customers are not confident enough to buy these wines on the net. By studying in greater detail the potentialities of the CVBG and these results, it appears that certain shortcomings of the website could be filled by associating its activity with that of La Cave Dourthe. It would then be wise to place its management on the site of the Cave Dourthe in Saint-Émilion. A further study on the specific export markets of these wines should allow a better development of their website.
Strongly enhanced sensitivities of CMOS compatible plasmonic titanium nitride nanohole arrays for refractive index sensing under oblique incidence

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Titanium nitride (TiN) is a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible material with large potential for the fabrication of plasmonic structures suited for device integration. However, the comparatively large optical losses can be detrimental for application. This work reports a CMOS compatible TiN nanohole array (NHA) on top of a multilayer stack for potential use in integrated refractive index sensing with high sensitivities at wavelengths between 800 and 1500 nm. The stack, consisting of the TiN NHA on a silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) layer with Si as substrate (TiN NHA/SiO 2 /Si), is prepared using an industrial CMOS compatible process. The TiN NHA/SiO 2 /Si shows Fano resonances in reflectance spectra under oblique excitation, which are well reproduced by simulation using both finite difference time domain (FDTD) and rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) methods. The sensitivities derived from spectroscopic characterizations increase with the increasing incident angle and match well with the simulated sensitivities. Our systematic simulation-based investigation of the sensitivity of the TiN NHA/SiO 2 /Si stack under varied conditions reveals that very large sensitivities up to 2305 nm per refractive index unit (nm RIU −1 ) are predicted when the refractive index of superstrate is similar to that of the SiO 2 layer. We analyze in detail how the interplay between plasmonic and photonic resonances such as surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs), Rayleigh Anomalies (RAs), and photonic microcavity modes (Fabry-Pérot resonances) contributes to this result. This work not only reveals the tunability of TiN nanostructures for plasmonic applications but also paves the way to explore efficient devices for sensing in broad conditions.
Advanced R&D to volume production in 300 mm

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The semiconductor industry is seeing a rapid increase in wafer fab requirements due to fast evolution of processes towards the 0.1 /spl mu/m technology node. Over the past few years, STMicroelectronics has developed the flexible pilot line concept, combining R&D constraints and manufacturing requirements to accelerate the transfer of basic processes to industrial technologies. The flexible fab concept has been tested at the 0.5/0.25 /spl mu/m level for nonvolatile memories and ASIC products and is being repeated for the 0.18/0.1 /spl mu/m generations. A fast transition from research to manufacturing, and reduced development time and manufacturing ramp up becomes more challenging with increasing process complexity, performance requirements and cost constraints. At present, discussions are taking place worldwide about the relative advantages of 300 mm wafer conversion and how to specify new fabs in an economical way. Other active debates are related to shrinkage strategies and how to sustain high R&D costs induced by acceleration towards small geometries. This paper describes the needs for a flexible 300 mm fab aimed for production of ASIC products. We analyse how 200 mm experience gained with advanced CMOS technologies can be extended to new CMOS process generations.
Evolution of the image of the main character in B. Akunin's Fandorin cycle

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The paper focuses primarily on the image of the main character of B. Akunin’s Akunin’s series of detective novels often referred to as Fandorin cycle, portrayed in the last underresearched novels All the World’s a Stage, The Black City and Not Saying Goodbye. A review of the studies of literary criticism and academic research on Akunin’s work has revealed that the basic principles of his poetics include intertextuality and the use of gamebased strategies. They enable the author to create a unique combination of historical detective novel and postmodern ironical novel. The novels of the cycle as a total make up a biographical plot reflecting the development of the personality and a search for the way of life of the protagonist. In the last novels, researchers have discovered a growing tendency for visualization and cinematic effects, which stimulate a transfer from solving isolated historic mysteries to depicting major historic events. In the course of the study, the author analyzed the plots and systems of characters in the last novels of the cycle; considered both the direct characteristics of the protagonist in the author’s speech and the indirect characterization through his own inner monologues and other characters’ appraisals; and described the principal differences of the “new” Fandorin as compared to the familiar classical image of a detective described by researchers of the first books of the cycle. It has been found that the age-related and psychological evolution of the protagonist, closely associated with the disintegration of the Russian empire, becomes the mainstream plot of the Fandorin project. The analysis shows that the classical image of a detective created in the earlier books is transformed in the plot of the novels under study. The last novels bring to the fore romantic and adventure motifs, perfectly suitable for cinema. The main character loses his grip, luck and intuition, becoming ridiculous and starting to get outplayed. As a result, Fandorin turns into an ordinary man, unable to change the course of history, though quite capable of loving and being a husband and a father. The research makes it possible to assess the results of realization of Boris Akunin’s literary project and to discover the general tendencies of development of contemporary fiction.
An Idol Against His Will? Ethnicity and Cultural Inclusion in Czech Search for a Superstar

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This chapter analyzes the Czech adaptation of the global television reality show Pop Idol - Czech Search for a Superstar. This television contest attracted a lot of attention in 2005 because of the presence and ultimate victory of Vlasta Horvath, a contestant of Roma origin. The case study focuses at the way ethnicity and national identity was constructed and represented in the show as well as within the broader media discourse reflecting upon this programme.
The Unconstrained Ear Recognition Challenge 2019 - ArXiv Version With Appendix

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

This paper presents a summary of the 2019 Unconstrained Ear Recognition Challenge (UERC), the second in a series of group benchmarking efforts centered around the problem of person recognition from ear images captured in uncontrolled settings. The goal of the challenge is to assess the performance of existing ear recognition techniques on a challenging large-scale ear dataset and to analyze performance of the technology from various viewpoints, such as generalization abilities to unseen data characteristics, sensitivity to rotations, occlusions and image resolution and performance bias on sub-groups of subjects, selected based on demographic criteria, i.e. gender and ethnicity. Research groups from 12 institutions entered the competition and submitted a total of 13 recognition approaches ranging from descriptor-based methods to deep-learning models. The majority of submissions focused on ensemble based methods combining either representations from multiple deep models or hand-crafted with learned image descriptors. Our analysis shows that methods incorporating deep learning models clearly outperform techniques relying solely on hand-crafted descriptors, even though both groups of techniques exhibit similar behaviour when it comes to robustness to various covariates, such presence of occlusions, changes in (head) pose, or variability in image resolution. The results of the challenge also show that there has been considerable progress since the first UERC in 2017, but that there is still ample room for further research in this area.
Decision Support System for Determining the Level of Employee Salary Increase in CV. Zada Bata Karya, Using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method

Field: Decision Sciences (Social Sciences)

Employees are seen as one of the important company assets and need to be managed and developed to support the survival and achievement of company goals. One form of organizing employees that can be done by the company is to provide remuneration or appropriate salary payments for employees. Salary increases greatly affect the motivation and productivity of employees in carrying out and completing their work. To determine the amount of salary increase, we need a system that can support decision making by managers. Utilization of a decision support system using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is very helpful for managers in making decisions that are faster and more accurate. The basic concept of the SAW method is to find the weighted sum of the performance ratings on each alternative and on all attributes that require the normalization process of the decision matrix (X) to a scale that can be compared with all existing alternative ratings. This method was chosen because it is able to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives based on the specified criteria. The research was conducted by finding the weight value for each attribute and then ranking it to determine the optimal alternative.
An empirical study of the audit expectation gap in fraud detection : a Singapore perspective

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The audit expectation gap has been a much researched issue in the face of increasing number of litigation against auditors. This empirical study analyzes the expectation gap in fraud detection between auditors and informed users of financial statements i.e. financial analyst in five areas in the Singapore context: (i) general knowledge of the role of the auditor; (ii) specific knowledge of the content of an audit; (iii) auditing standards issues; (iv) auditor performance; and (v) management's and director's responsibility for fair financial statements.
Poroleprieuria, a New Xylariaceous Genus from Mexico

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Poroleprieuria gen. nov. is described and illustrated to accommodate P. rogersii in the Xylariaceae, Xylariales. This ascomycete, known only from the type collection, is characterized by reniform, light brown, smooth ascospores with a germ pore; cylindrical, persistent asci lacking an apical apparatus, septate persistent paraphyses, and erumpent, erect, dark brown, fragile, subcylindrical stromata. The characteristics of this xylariaceous fungus were compared with those of some other ascomycetes having superficially similar cylindrical stromata or ascospores with germ pores.
Reforming the Energy Market and Utilization of Electrical Energy

Field: Energy (Physical Sciences)

The main objective of the present study is to provide an overview of reforming the Turkish energy market, including the electricity production and consumption values of Turkey and restructuring in the eight European Union countries. Turkey's electricity demand has been growing very rapidly. It has increased from about 47 TWh in 1990 to some 142 TWh in 2003, and it is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. Besides this, Turkey's total electricity capacity increased from 16,318 MW in 1990 to 31,846 MW in 2002. Restructuring of the electricity sector in the country has started with the establishment of the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) upon the law (no. 4628) that came into force on March 3, 2001. The Energy Market Regulatory Board, which runs the EMRA, was commissioned on November 19, 2001. In May 2002, the EMRA issued drafts of the Energy Market Licensing Regulation and the Electricity Market Tariffs Regulation, and these regulations went into effect in August 2002. The Electricity Market Implementation Manual was also issued by the EMRA in April 2003. At present, not only the electricity sector, but the whole Turkish energy sector is in a dynamic change.