jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The electrostatic force and the annihilation of particles and antiparticles

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

Purpose This study seeks to explain how a cybernetic system, the human brain, creates the cognitive models that are applied by physics to explain particular phenomena of the physical world, namely, the electrostatic force and the annihilation of matter and antimatter. Design/methodology/approach This study applies findings in cognitive psychology of vision, neuropsychology of the hemispheric mechanisms and quantum mechanics in order to explain how the electrostatic force operates at distance between two charged particles. Findings In addition to the quantum fields theory, which explains the electrostatic force by photons that carry this force between charged particles (and is related to the left‐hemispheric cognitive mechanism) a dual theory is suggested that explains this force by interchanging of features between particles (and is related to the right‐hemispheric cognitive mechanism). Originality/value Like Fidelman's previous studies, this too demonstrates that cybernetic considerations which use cognitive psychological, neuropsychological and physical‐knowledge can obtain testable and applicable physical theories.
A retrospective study of 21-gene recurrence score assay compared with clinicopathological markers in node-negative, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

e12023 Background: The 21-gene recurrence score assay is a validated genomic predictor of cancer recurrence and the benefits of adjuvant chemotherapy in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer patients. However, the assay is rather expensive and complex, and many patients in our country can not afford it. We performed a retrospective study to evaluate the association between traditional clinicopathological features and 21-gene recurrence score in patients with node-negative, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. Methods: A total of 76 consecutive patients with node-negative, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who underwent 21-gene recurrence score testing in our hospital from 2015 to 2016 were enrolled. Data including age, tumor size, histological type, tumor grade were collected. Estrogen receptor (ER) expression, progesterone receptor (PR) expression, Ki-67 index, p53 and androgen receptor (AR) expression were detected by immunohistochemical assay. 21-gene recurrence score assay was performed by RT-PCR. The correlation between clinicopathological characteristics and 21-gene recurrence score assay was analyzed by using nonparametric tests. Results: Among the 76 patients, 43 (56.6%) had a low recurrence score of < 18, 13 (17.1%) had an intermediate recurrence score of 18-31, and 20 (26.3%) had a high recurrence score of ≥31. There was a significant difference in recurrence score in patients divided by PR expression ( P=0.027). Patients with low PR expression (<20%) had a higher recurrence score as compared to those with high PR expression. Tumor grade was observed to be significantly correlated with recurrence score ( P=0.004). No significant associations were found between recurrence score and age, tumor size, histological type, ER expression, Ki-67 index, p53 or AR expression in this study. Conclusions: Our study shows that low PR expression is associated with higher 21-gene recurrence score, and PR expression may be a promising predictor of 21-gene recurrence score assay in node-negative, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients.
Freshness Changes and Shelf Life Prediction of Cultured Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus ) During Chilled Storage

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

In this study, freshness changes and shelf life prediction of cultured tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) stored at 0, 5 and 10°C were investigated. Total viable counts (TVC), the count of Pseudomonas spp. and total volatile basic nitrogen(TVB-N) in newly-caught tilapia were determined as 4.79±0.60 log cfu/g, 4.00±0.75 log cfu/g and 8.08±0.46 mg/100 g, respectively. At the end of shelf life, TVC, the counts of Pseudomonas spp. and TVB-N increased to 8.08±0.26 log cfu/g, 7.66±0.10 log cfu/g, and 20.1±1.66 mg/100g, respectively, which were utilized to develop exponential spoilage shelf life model. RRS model of shelf life was developed by the shelf life at 0, 5 and 10°C, its accuracy factor and bias factor were from 1.06 and 1.01, indicating the model was useful to effectively predict the shelf life of chilled Tilapia at the range of 0 and 10°C.
Are coupled channel effects important for the asymptotic normalization coefficient method?

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

DWBA calculations are commonly used in the analysis of peripheral transfer reactions, to extract the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC). This quantity is uniquely related to the zero energy S-factor useful for astrophysical purposes. The aim of this work is to test the adequacy of the DWBA formalism. For a set of transfer reactions from which ANCs have been extracted, we perform full coupled channels calculations. We include the most relevant inelastic channels for both the entrance and exit partitions. The results show that the reactions ${}^{13}\mathrm{C}{(}^{3}\mathrm{He}{,d)}^{14}{\mathrm{N}}_{\mathrm{g}.\mathrm{s}.}$ and ${}^{14}\mathrm{N}{(}^{7}\mathrm{Be}{,}^{8}\mathrm{B}{)}^{13}{\mathrm{C}}_{\mathrm{g}.\mathrm{s}.}$ are free from coupling effects, even if some of the excited final-state channels are not. For ${}^{10}\mathrm{B}{(}^{7}\mathrm{Be}{,}^{8}\mathrm{B}{)}^{9}{\mathrm{Be}}_{\mathrm{g}.\mathrm{s}.},$ the ANC should be extracted with caution. If the ${}^{10}\mathrm{B}$ and ${}^{9}\mathrm{Be}$ behave similarly in this reaction as in the ${}^{9}\mathrm{Be}{(}^{3}\mathrm{He}{,d)}^{10}\mathrm{B}$ case, couplings effects should not be neglected.
Intermittent nesiritide therapy in outpatients with chronic heart failure

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Heart failure (HF) continues to be a significant health problem in the United States. Nearly 550,000 people are diagnosed annually with this condition, and HF is responsible for over 1 million hospitalizations per year.1,2 Despite advances in pharmacologic therapy, a small percentage of patients with severe HF remain refractory to maximum medical therapy. In addition, these patients have high mortality rates, a poor quality of life, and frequent hospitalizations with elevated health care costs. For this subset of patients, some centers in the United States continue to use periodic ino-tropic therapy on an inpatient or outpatient basis under the rationale of reducing symptoms, hospitalizations, and medical costs, even at the risk of increased mortality. Nesiritide, a human B-type natriuretic peptide, is the first of a new class of agents for the treatment of decompensated HF. In animals and humans, nesiritide decreased preload and afterload while increasing cardiac output indirectly without increasing heart rate.3,4 Nesiritide suppresses the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone axis and the release of norepinephrine. The drug also causes diuresis and natriuresis. In clinical studies, nesiritide has been demonstrated to be safe and effective in the treatment of a broad range of patients with acute decompensated HF when added to standard care.3–,5 The major adverse effect observed was dose-related hypotension.
Learners and users of English in China

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Just how many millions are there? China’s huge English-knowing population of 200–350 million is often cited as evidence of the language being nativized in the world’s most populous country. We may note, however, that the words user and learner are used interchangeably in reference to its speakers of English. When however the focus is on the nativization of English in China, a country in Kachru’s ‘Expanding Circle’ of Englishes, it is imperative to distinguish between users and learners of the language. Kachru points out that institutionalized varieties of English in Outer Circle countries have four functions: the instrumental, the regulative, the interpersonal, and the imaginative/innovative. For English to perform any such functions, there needs to be a large number of proficient bilingual users of the language – which seems not to be the case in China, where English is primarily learned in the classroom as a foreign language. This means that college graduates should have learned the most English, but some constraining factors have prevented the majority of them from obtaining an advanced level of proficiency.
Inadvertent inflation of the balloon: a rare but serious complication of Miller-Abbott intubation

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Inadvertent injection of contrast medium or tube feedings into the wrong port of a Miller-Abbott tube can be catastrophic. Four cases are reported, three of which required emergency surgery and two resulted in small-bowel infarction. This complication can easily be avoided if the attending physician and radiologist are aware of the entity.
Chloramphenicol in le Therapia Prolongate de Fibrosis Cystic

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Sound Communication During the Reproductive Behavior of Notropis analostanus (Pisces: Cyprinidae)

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Field and laboratory observations were made on the reproductive behavior, ecology and sounds produced by males of Notropis analostanus during reproductive behavior. Based on these observations, experiments were performed on sound communication during the repro- ductive behavior of this species. Reproductive activities began in middle to late May when the males set up territories around a suitable egg site. The males defended these territories by chasing and fighting behavior which included the lateral threat display. During this aggressive behavior, single knocks and rapid series of knocks were produced. Courtship behavior began when a female approached the territory and the male swam out to her. If the female did not swim away, the male swam in circles around her and then swam to the egg site where it would perform solo-spawning motions. Spawning was accomplished when the female followed the male to the egg site and assumed a spawning position with the male in a dorsolateral position to her. During the courtship behavior the male produced single knocks and purrs. The functions of sounds produced by male Notropis analostanus during reproductive behavior were studied by playing back these sounds under experimental conditions designed to clarify their functions as com- municative signals. The following conclusions were reached: 1. The single knocks were not effective in influencing aggressive behavior of males nor did they promote courtship. 2. The rapid series of knocks stimulated aggressive behavior by a dominant male and inhibited the entry of a submissive male into the territory. 3. The rapid series of knocks inhibited the courtship behavior of the male and reduced cooperation by the female during courtship. 4. The purrs increased the courtship behavior of the male and pro- moted the cooperation of the female during courtship.
Pushing the Urban Frontier: Temporary Uses of Space, City Marketing, and the Creative City Discourse in 2000S Berlin

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

:In spite of the amount of urban development that followed the Fall of the Wall, Berlin's urban landscape has remained filled with a large amount of "voids" and disused sites, which have gradually been occupied by various individuals, groups, or entrepreneurs for "temporary" or "interim" uses (such as urban beach bars). This paper analyzes how, and why, such temporary uses of space have been harnessed in recent economic and urban development policies and in the official city marketing discourse in Berlin post-2000, in the context of the discursive and policy shift toward the promotion of Berlin as a "creative city." The gradual process of enlistment of new forms of cultural and social expression by policy-makers and real estate developers for urban development and place marketing purposes has put pressure on the very existence and experimental nature of "temporary uses" and "interim spaces." These have consequently been going through various trajectories of displacement, transformation, commodification, resistance, or disappearance, and in particular cases have become the focus of intense local conflicts.
Bringing white workers back in

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Race and class have been intertwined throughout much of South Africa's modern history, and continue to play a central role in shaping contemporary South African politics. Yet, in a country in which one cannot speak about race without speaking about class, historians have effectively ceased to do so when it comes to the white population. While there is vibrant scholarship on white workers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, they are neglected as historical subjects beyond this period. This chapter argues for the extension of the study of white working-class lives, politics and organisation to the apartheid and postapartheid periods. It draws on emerging new scholarship to demonstrate how revisiting this particular race–class nexus can revise existing understandings and open new perspectives on the processes, structures, societies and experiences which have shaped contemporary South Africa. First, it demonstrates how attention to white workers in the decades following 1948 opens new perspectives on the apartheid state, on its relations with and regulation of white society, and on the limitations of race-based ideology, experience and identity during this period. Second, it shows how a focus on white working-class politics and experience in the late-apartheid period facilitates the revision of existing understandings of class formation and reveals alternative chronologies of change in South Africa embedded in broader global processes. Finally, it contends that a focus on white working-class lives in the post-apartheid present reveals the emergence of new social strategies, political tactics and subjectivities with transnational resonance.
Analysis of economic capacity utilization in the Nigerian sugar industry (1970 - 2010)

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The study analyzed economic capacity utilization rates in the sugar industry for the period 1970 to 2010 in Nigeria. Secondary data obtained from sugar firms; Central Bank of Nigeria; National Bureau of Statistics and the Federal Ministry of Finance were used in the study. Stochastic Cobb-Douglas cost functions for the sugar industry were estimated from which indices of economic capacity utilization rates were obtained. Trend in the economic capacity utilization rate showed undulated pattern with an average index of 60.30% and excess economic capacity of 39.70%. Multiple-regression of various forms based on the ordinary least squares technique was used to determine factors that influence the performance indicators in the industry. Empirical results revealed that economic capacity utilization rates in the sugar industry was influenced by the inflation rate, per capita real GDP, energy consumption of the industry, federal government expenditure on the sugar industry and the period of liberalization. The result of the regression and descriptive analyses revealed that the sugar industry in Nigeria was constrained by insufficient production inputs. Policy measures aimed at reduction or maintaining a steady or less fluctuated inflation rate in the country, expansionary aggregate demand, increase funding to agencies that have direct dealings with the sugar production and adequate provision of electricity to the industry as well as the adoption of the liberalization industrial policy on sugar industry were recommended. Key word: Sugar, industry, capacity, utilization, economic, Nigeria.
SECOND THOUGHTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BEETHOVEN'S TRILLS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Journal Article SECOND THOUGHTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BEETHOVEN'S TRILLS Get access ROBERT WINTER ROBERT WINTER Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Musical Quarterly, Volume LXIII, Issue 4, October 1977, Pages 483–504, https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/LXIII.4.483 Published: 01 October 1977
Inhaled tranexamic acid improved recovery from hemoptysis compared with placebo

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

ACP Journal Club16 April 2019Inhaled tranexamic acid improved recovery from hemoptysis compared with placeboAndrew S. Dunn, MD, MPHAndrew S. Dunn, MD, MPHMount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA (A.S.D.)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/ACPJ201904160-045 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Source CitationWand O, Guber E, Guber A, et al. Inhaled tranexamic acid for hemoptysis treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Chest. 2018;154:1379-84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30321510Clinical Impact RatingsHospitalists: Pulmonology: References1 Wang JW, Chen B, Lin PC, et al. The efficacy of combined use of rivaroxaban and tranexamic acid on blood conservation in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty a double-blind randomized, controlled trial. J Arthroplasty. 2017;32:801-06. [PMID: 27663190] Google Scholar2 Prutsky G, Domecq JP, Salazar CA, Accinelli R. Antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce haemoptysis from any cause. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11:CD008711. [PMID: 27806184] Google Scholar3 Bellam BL, Dhibar DP, Suri V, et al. Efficacy of tranexamic acid in haemoptysis: A randomized, controlled pilot study. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2016;40:80-3. [PMID: 27470681] Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA (A.S.D.)This article was published at Annals.org on 2 April 2019. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 16 April 2019Volume 170, Issue 8Page: JC45KeywordsBlood volumeHemorrhageLength of stayLung and intrathoracic tumorsPulmonary diseasesPulmonary medicineRenal failureSaline solutionsThorax ePublished: 16 April 2019 Issue Published: 16 April 2019 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2019 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Production of Endothelin 1 by Cultured Bovine Retinal Endothelial Cells and Presence of Endothelin Receptors on Associated Pericytes

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

Endothelinlike immunoreactivity was detected by radioimmunoassay in medium conditioned by cultured endothelial cells obtained from bovine retinal microvessels (9.2 ± 6.5 pM, n = 4). Sephadex G-25 column chromatography and fast-protein liquid chromatography revealed that most of the endothelinlike immunoreactivity was eluted in an identical position to synthetic endothelin 1. Retinal capillary pericyte-conditioned medium contained 2.9 pM endothelinlike immunoreactivity. In contrast to endothelial cells, retinal pericytes were found to bind endothelin. The dissociation constant and binding capacity were 0.14 nM and 1.5 × 105 sites/cell (n = 3), respectively. These findings suggest that endothelin produced by the retinal endothelial cells binds to the pericytes, adding support to the suggestion that pericytes in the retina may have a musclelike function.
Mental Health On Youtube: Exploring the Potential of Interactive Media to Change Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Mental Health

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This dissertation first examines the mental health content on the video-sharing site YouTube as a foundation for exploring the ways the mental health community (members and associates of the National Alliance on Mental Illness) have used, and may use, YouTube in the future for information seeking, social support seeking, information providing, and social support providing. Using a content analysis of a systematic sample of YouTube videos produced by the YouTube search engine for the terms 'mental health' and 'mental illness,' this study highlights types, topics and formats of mental health related content, including types of mental illnesses, as well as documenting participation around these videos in the form of views, comments, likes and dislikes. A survey based on the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Uses and Gratifications theory explores the attitudes, norms, past behaviors and intentions to use YouTube for mental health communication (information and support seeking, information and support providing). The study finds that there is a wealth of mental health material on YouTube, including personal stories, public service announcements and general information videos; however, while members of the mental health community have begun to explore YouTube for information and connection with others who share their experiences with mental illness, they are still concerned about credibility of information, as well as potential for being stigmatized for admitting to having a mental illness and loss of privacy.
Clinical studies of gastric cancer cases at a rural hospital in southern district of Ibaraki Prefecture.

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

茨城県県南地方の農村地帯を診療圏とする土浦協同病院外科における胃癌症例の臨床的検討を行なった。昭和53年1月から昭和63年12月までの11年間に1,287例の胃癌の入院があり, そのうちの1,233例 (95.8%) で手術を施行した。切除数は1,059例 (切除率85.9%), 治癒切除数は863例 (治癒切除率70.0%) であった。胃全摘施行例は337例 (切除例の31.8%), 手術直接死亡率は2.35%, 切除直接死亡率は1.32%であった。昭和53年から昭和58年の間の症例の5年生存率は切除数に対して57.5%, 治癒切除数に対して69.3%であった。昭和55年5月以来, 間接撮影による施設胃集検を行ない, 昭和63年末までに, のべ54,455人の受診者から162例の胃癌を発見した (胃癌発見率0.30%)。そのうちの120例を当施設で手術し, 84例 (70.0%) が早期胃癌であった。われわれの症例を年次的にみると, 切除率, 治癒切除率, 早期胃癌の率, 5年生存率のいずれも次第に向上してきたが, 切除範囲 (全摘率, 合併切除率), リンパ節廓清程度などには年次的変化はなく, この向上は早期例の増加によるものであり, 胃集検, 人間ドックを含めた無症状期の健康診断の受診者の増加が胃癌の手術成績の向上に寄与していた。