jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Lightning surge analysis on a large scale grid-connected solar photovoltaic system

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Solar photovoltaic (PV) farms currently play a vital role in the generation of electrical power in different countries, such as Malaysia, which is moving toward the use of renewable energy. Malaysia is one of the countries with abundant sunlight and thus can use solar PV farms as alternative sources for electricity generation. However, lightning strikes frequently occur in the country. Being installed in open and flat areas, solar PV farms, especially their electronic components, are at great risk of damage caused by lightning. In this paper, the effects of lightning currents with different peak currents and waveshapes on grid-connected solar PV farms were determined to approximate the level of transient effect that can damage solar PV modules, inverters and transformers. Depending on the location of the solar PV farm, engineer can obtain information on the peak current and median current of the site from the lightning location system (LLS) and utilise the results obtained in this study to appropriately assign an SPD to protect the solar panel, inverter and the main panel that connected to the grid. Therefore, the simulation results serve as the basis for controlling the effects of lightning strikes on electrical equipment and power grids where it provides proper justification on the ‘where to be installed’ and ‘what is the rating’ of the SPD. This judgment and decision will surely reduce the expensive cost of repair and replacement of electrical equipment damages due to the lightning.
An application of interpolation inequalities between the deviation of curvature and the isoperimetric ratio to the length-preserving flow

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

In recent work of Nagasawa and the author, new interpolation inequalities between the deviation of curvature and the isoperimetric ratio were proved. In this paper, we apply such estimates to investigate the large-time behavior of the length-preserving flow of closed plane curves without a convexity assumption.
Revisiting the Middle East's 1979

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Abstract 1979 can be considered as a fateful date in Middle Eastern history through marking a decisive move towards the domination of Islamism in the Middle East and paving the way for decades of war, violent contest and massive state repressions. The Camp David agreements, the siege of Mecca, the Iranian Revolution and the occupation of Afghanistan not only closed a long historical cycle during which left-wing ideas were, by and large, dominant in the entire region. The interpretation of these events poses a serious challenge to historians today because of the massive gap between their complex causes (and internal chronology) and their outcomes. In order to read the extremely short period separating 1978 from 1980, a historian has to look first backwards in order to underline the importance of structural dynamics and dynamics of change in these different countries, and then to look forwards in order to understand their outcomes, without necessarily being able to link these two time-scales.
BANKING UNION - ROMANIAN PERSPECTIVE

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The financial crisis showed that banks were not able to face the loss, because there is no framework for a resolution, so that it intervened with money from taxpayers. So, it has been highlighted the need to update the regulations applicable to the banking sector. Creating a single supervisory mechanism in the fall of 2014 was a time reference point to achieve a banking union in Europe. Banking Union is one of the four foundations for a genuine Economic and Monetary Union. The paper’s purpose is to analyze the Banking Union structure, based on three pillars: (i) The Single Supervisory Mechanism - the transfer of the main responsibility regarding banking supervision from national to European level, (ii) The Single Resolution Mechanism - introduction of common provisions to ensure legal support required to manage bank failures problem, (iii) The Deposit Guarantee Schemes - harmonization of deposit guarantee rules. These measures were adopted at European Union level to ensure the stability of the European banking system and to prevent future crises. Because countries that are not part of the euro area are not required to join the Banking Union, the dilemma of these countries lies in the decision to join the Banking Union quickly or to wait. It is the case of Romania, also, so, this paper analyze the opportunity of Romania's accession to the Banking Union before adopting the euro. There are analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of Romania's participation in the Banking Union, showing that, in the context of single currency introduction, Romania's participation is required. So far, there are reduced debates regarding the need, advantages and disadvantages of Romania's participation in the European Banking Union, the top representatives of the National Bank of Romania being among the few who expressed their views in public and published papers on the subject.
Retrospective study in U.S. commercial sorghum breeding: II. Physiological changes associated to yield gain

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Abstract Understanding physiological changes in response to long‐term selection for yield can inform breeding decisions and hasten genetic gain. The objective of this study was to characterize changes over time in yield‐relevant physiological traits for hybrids with different years of release for grain sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Field trials were conducted during the 2018 and 2019 seasons in 8 site‐years across the states of Kansas and Texas including 20 commercially available grain sorghum hybrids released by Pioneer between 1963 and 2017. Detailed yield‐related physiological traits were determined in 2 site‐years including grain yield and its components, grain filling, plant biomass, panicle length, and water‐soluble carbohydrates (WSC) during the reproductive period. Consistent with estimates using historical yield data, sorghum yield improvement was 27 kg ha −1 yr −1 . For the 2 site‐years with detailed yield‐related physiological traits, no changes in final grain weight, grain‐filling duration, and rate over time were documented. In contrast, grain number increased at a rate of 100 grains m −2 yr −1 . Modern hybrids had larger panicle size and showed greater accumulation of WSC during vegetative period (as measured at the start of flowering) and greater remobilization of WSC during the reproductive period (after flowering) to grain, thus, maintaining grain size on the increased grain number per unit area and harvest index. These findings suggest that WSC dynamics play a critical role on past genetic yield gain in sorghum and its potential for future improvements should be considered.
The Role of Organizational Identity in Service Work

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

Drawing from social identity theory, we propose that organizational identification plays an important role in influencing the strategic use and potential outcomes of emotional labor. By differentiating three levels of organizational identity- the personal, relational, and collective identity, we explain how different identity orientations can influence the use of deep acting or surface acting respectively and argue that organizational identification buffers employees from deleterious effects of emotional labor. Also, we propose potential positive outcomes of emotional labor which enables us to reveal the bright side of emotional labor, especially for the high-identifiers.
3D Laplace‐domain modeling, including configuration of the sea bottom using the Gaussian quadrature method of integration

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

3D Laplace‐domain waveform inversion can recover a large velocity model for successive waveform inversion in the frequency domain. However, the grid interval in 3D Laplace‐domain modeling and inversion cannot be sufficiently small because of the heavy computational cost. Therefore, we cannot assess whether or not the modeled wavefield is reliable if our model has an abruptly undulated sea bottom surface. The irregular finite element method can provide a solution; however, it increases the number of bands of the impedance matrix. Instead, we applied the Gaussian quadrature integration method in order to reflect two properties on one element at the irregular sea bottom. In order to verify this modeling algorithm, we compared our modeled wavefield with the analytic solutions for an unbounded homogeneous model, an unbounded two‐layer model and an obliquely‐inclined two‐layer model. The results of the verification tests show that our modeling algorithm better describes a wavefield with an irregular sea bottom in the 3D Laplace domain than the conventional modeling algorithm.
Alteplase Administration Recommendations for Inpatients on Low–Molecular-Weight Heparin

Field: Nursing (Health Sciences)

Questions or comments about this article may be directed to Sarah L. Livesay, DNP, RN, ACNP-BC, ACNS-BC at [email protected] She is an Associate Professor, Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, IL. The author serves as a consultant for Stryker/SPS and Sarah L. Livesay LLC. No other financial relationships or conflicts of interest exist.
Nepal’s experience of foreign aid, and how it can kick the habit

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Foreign development aid, as the preceding chapters have made clear, is a controversial issue. In order to alleviate poverty on a global scale, strong arguments have been put forward, and are still being put forward, for increasing the level of development aid. It was (and is still being) argued that, if the Millennium Development Goals (and now, since 2015, the Sustainable Development Goals) are to be met, there will have to be a larger volume of aid, together with a change in its focus.1 However, there are other voices that take a rather dim view of increased levels of development aid, pointing to its lacklustre performance in terms of both poverty alleviation and sustained economic growth over the past six decades (Easterly 2006b; Verweij and Gyawali 2007). Even in Nepal, a country that relies heavily on development aid for capital investment, foreign aid (both bilateral and multilateral) is being seen as a mixed blessing. To put this issue into proper focus from the perspective of a Nepalese citizen, I will proceed in four distinct steps. First, I will outline the relationship between aid and development as it has evolved over the past 60 years. Second, I will set out a 'multiple perspective model' with which to analyse the conditions for aid effectiveness. Third, I will use that model as a heuristic device in order to discover where we have succeeded and where we have failed in achieving the oft-stated goals of national development. Fourth, I will make some suggestions for Nepalese planners on a strategy for getting off the aid bandwagon in the years to come.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques Ethical and Legal Issues

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The rapid advancements in sciences have revolutionized modern medicine in a number of ways; genetic engineering, Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), human cloning, stem cells etc. has opened up the unimagined and promise unquestionable and undreamed benefits to mankind. At the same time, they raise many questions of law and ethical issues relating to public interest, social and religious sentiments and family concern. Although ethical judgments may indeed express personal preferences and may be connected in complicated ways with cultural conventions, ethics itself is a form of rational inquiry that concerns how we should live and what we should do. Some ethical issues are matters of debate. The Delhi Government has promulgated legislation in this regard which is cited as “The Delhi artificial insemination (Human) Bill 1995. The Indian Council for Medical Research has laid down certain guidelines for clinics practicing of assisted reproductive techniques and handling of surrogates in India. There is a certain element of risk associated with all assisted reproductive procedures. It is, therefore, necessary to ascertain the therapeutic and research value of the AR procedure in each case.
Kingdom Understanding in a System-based Approach

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

The search for a systematic approach to understanding patient and remedy states led to a classification based on miasms (pace and depth of desperation) as well as the natural kingdom to which the remedy belongs. Remedies of one kingdom share common themes in their core experiences, which are distinct from those of another kingdom. Remedies (and people) of the Plant Kingdom have intense sensitivity to certain situations and stimuli. Those situations or stimuli affect them, producing sensations. In a patient needing a plant remedy, at the deepest level of experience, and globally, there will be prominence of a particular sensation and its opposite. That sensation will be specific to the family to which the plant belongs, and therefore it will be found in/shared by other plants of the same family. However, each plant experiences the main sensation with a different pace and depth of desperation, which corresponds to its miasm. Thus plants can be classified on common family sensation and individual miasm. In this manner one can use a system approach to reach to the most suitable remedy. This provides an alternative or confirmatory method of finding the remedy.
Feature Divining the local: Mobility, scale and fragmented

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Understanding the processes of demographic change is critical for economic and services plan-ning. Often times, planning in ‘rural ’ areas is based on an assumption of homogenous populations and drivers of change (ageing, declining traditional rural industries, adaptation to changing envir-onments and so on). This article argues that attention to spatial, social and temporal scales reveals great diversity between places and within places with regards to demographic change and eco-nomic potential. We use evidence from seemingly incomparable case examples from the Alpine villages of Austria and the remote Indigenous communities of Australia to demonstrate that differences in mobility over time and between social groups results in very different experiences of local economies. Specifically, social groups (and individuals) experience the local within their own actor-networks. The article examines how the diverse experiences of the local might be measured, and why they are important for ‘local ’ policy making and planning. The research is grounded in theories of social and human geography around ‘fragmented development’, actor-network theory and scale.
A suggested approach to a library building program.

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

The preliminary building program suggested in this paper makes use of outlines, graphs, charts, and lists, rather than long-winded paragraphs, to describe the needs, objectives, and philosophy of the library. It is hoped that a short, concise, but detailed, report using these methods will save time and make the report more attractive to read, thereby encouraging the many people who will need to assist in the building planning to use the report.
Identification and Characterization of JAK2 Pseudokinase Domain Small Molecule Binders

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

Janus kinases (JAKs) regulate hematopoiesis via the cytokine-mediated JAK-STAT signaling pathway. JAKs contain tandem C-terminal pseudokinase (JH2) and tyrosine kinase (JH1) domains. The JAK2 pseudokinase domain adopts a protein kinase fold and, despite its pseudokinase designation, binds ATP with micromolar affinity. Recent evidence shows that displacing ATP from the JAK2 JH2 domain alters the hyperactivation state of the oncogenic JAK2 V617F protein while sparing the wild type JAK2 protein. In this study, small molecule binders of JAK2 JH2 were identified via an in vitro screen. Top hits were characterized using biophysical and structural approaches. Development of pseudokinase-selective compounds may offer novel pharmacological opportunities for treating cancers driven by JAK2 V617F and other oncogenic JAK mutants.
Diversity of gall-inducing insects in the high altitude wetland forests in Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

We report on the richness of galling insects in the altitudinal wetland forests of Pernambuco State, Northeastern Brazil. We found 80 distinct types of insect galls on 49 species of host plants belonging to 28 families and 35 genera. Most of the galled plant species belong to Nyctaginaceae, Fabaceae, Meliaceae, Sapindaceae and Myrtaceae. The most common gall were spheroid and globoid; most galls were glabrous, predominantly green and with one chamber, and on the leaves. Most galls were induced by Cecidomyiidae (Diptera). The results of this study contribute to existing knowledge richness of galling insects and host-plant diversity in the altitudinal wetland forests of Northeastern Brazil.
6-Aminocoumarin-derived Schiff base gelators: aggregation and sensing of CN − , Fe 3+ , Cu 2+ and CO 2 under different conditions

Field: Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

6-Aminocoumarin derived Schiff bases 1 and 2 show gelation in different solvents. Their DMF–H 2 O gels recognize CN − among other anions and selectively detect Fe 3+ and Cu 2+ ions via gel-to-gel colour change. CN − ensembles of 1 and 2 also detect CO 2 .
Through the Viewing Glass with Turn-of-the-Century Photographers

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Research Article| December 01 1972 Through the Viewing Glass with Turn-of-the-Century Photographers Charles Wollenberg Charles Wollenberg Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar California Historical Quarterly (1972) 51 (4): 357–359. https://doi.org/10.2307/25157404 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Charles Wollenberg; Through the Viewing Glass with Turn-of-the-Century Photographers. California Historical Quarterly 1 December 1972; 51 (4): 357–359. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/25157404 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCalifornia History Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright 1972 The California Historical Society Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Psalm Xc. 9

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Psalm Xc. 9 Get access Alfred Ainger Alfred Ainger Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s3-V, Issue 108, 23 January 1864, Pages 83–84, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s3-V.108.83f Published: 23 January 1864
Numerical investigation of leakage in resonant exchange qubit

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In this final year project, we study the effects of 1/f^α noise and nuclear field on leakage in a resonant exchange (RX) qubit. A 1/f^α noise sequence is generated via finite impulse response (FIR) method, and is then introduced into the RX qubit through a simple noise-induced model. In addition, we propose a simple model for degree of polarization (DOP) to characterize the nuclear field in terms of longitudinal and transversal direction. This thesis cross-examines various parameters related to 1/f^α noise and nuclear field, which include the exponent α, the strength of noise η, the standard deviation of nuclear spin distribution σ and DOP. The simulation demonstrates that leakage is predominantly due to the coupling between the logical qubit states and leakage states via different nuclear field components, and 1/f^α noise does not have significant leakage contribution.
The Effectivness of Political Doscourse at the Venice Biennale

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Even if we are faceing more and more political engagement in the Venice Biennales, generaly in a leftists spirit and curated as in they were place of resistance from the capialistic Industry of Cutere (Adorno and Horkheimer) and "Societe du Spectacle" (Debord), any attenp to be really radical risks to be submerged by the dinamic of the art system: one can see at play the interests of collectors and gallerists (who produce mane of the works), museums (who ratify their value), and the curatori themselves, unable to escape the logic of entertainment and soft diplomacy. These were principles at the very beginning of the BIennale (1895) and remain a sort of cultural root that often comes to the surface. Some exceptions can be seen within the National Pavilion, though even if they have been surrounded by a durable suspect of nationalisms. Actually, their curator can often enjoy more freedom from the idea of cultural kermesse than the curators of the main and international section.
Georges Desains (illustrateur 18..-19..) : signature “Desains [1928]

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Georges Desains (illustrateur 18..-19..) ; signe “Georges Desains”, “Geo Desains”, “G. Desains”, “Desains” (et aussi Geodesa selon Dico Solo, aucune attestation sur des des partitions) ; aucune information biographique sur l’illustrateur ; actif 1898-1940 (Dico Solo) ; 146 illustrations sur la banque de donnees de Frank Lateur Illustrated Sheet Music https://www.imagesmusicales.be/search/illustrator/Georges-Desains/5758/ShowData/8/Submit/ [Notice actualisee le 21/11/2018]
Isolation and Identification of Xylanase- producing Novel Actinobacter : Microbacterium hatanoins HAX-5.

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

Present investigation was done for screening microorganism with highly stable xylanase production.In present days, commercial microbial enzymes are increasingly replacing conventional chemical catalysts in many industrial processes.In current studies 56 actinomycetes were found positive for xylan-degradation.Among all isolates, best actinobacter found for xylanase production was rare species and less identified for any such properties.During studies Microbacterium hatanonis HAX-5 was found potential for xylanase production in submerged fermentation using agrowaste.
TLR7/8 Triggering Exerts Opposing Effects in Acute versus Latent HIV Infection

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract TLRs trigger innate immunity by recognizing conserved motifs of microorganisms. Recently, ssRNAs from HIV and influenza virus were shown to trigger TLR7 and 8. Thus, we hypothesized that HIV ssRNA, by triggering TLR7/8, affects HIV pathogenesis. Indeed, HIV ssRNA rendered human lymphoid tissue of tonsillar origin or PBMC barely permissive to HIV replication. The synthetic compound R-848, which also triggers TLR7/8, showed similar anti-HIV activity. Loss of R-848’s activity in lymphoid tissue depleted of B cells suggested a role for B cells in innate immunity. TLR7/8 triggering appears to exert antiviral effects through soluble factors: conditioned medium reduced HIV replication in indicator cells. Although a number of cytokines and chemokines were increased upon adding R-848 to lymphoid tissue, blocking those cytokines/chemokines (i.e., IFN-α receptor, IFN-γ, MIP-1α, -1β, RANTES, and stromal cell-derived factor-1) did not result in the reversal of R-848’s anti-HIV activity. Thus, the nature of this soluble factor(s) remains unknown. Unlike lymphoid tissue acutely infected with HIV, triggering latently infected promonocytic cells induced the release of HIV virions. The anti-HIV effects of triggering TLR7/8 may inhibit rapid killing, while pro-HIV effects may guarantee a certain replication level. Compounds triggering TLR7/8 may be attractive drug candidates to purge latent HIV while preventing new infections.