jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Arnobius and Lactantius 1

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Arnobius and Lactantius are the foremost Christian apologists of the early fourth century, the former being the teacher of the latter but a latecomer to Christianity. In his Against the Nations, Arnobius concentrates on questions concerning religion which have engaged the philosophers – divine susceptibility of emption, the legitimacy of images and of sacrifice, the possibility of redeeming myth through allegory. Lactantius in his Divine Institutes sets out to show that true justice presupposes the worship of the true God without deference to polytheism or idolatry; at the same time, both here and in On the Wrath of God, he argues against the Stoics and Epicureans that it is intellectually coherent to credit God with both anger and compassion, notwithstanding the common opinion of philosophers that pity is a vice.
The control of Indonesian Throughflow and sea level changes on the paleoclimatic variability along the northwest Australian margin over the last~800 kyr: Insights from clay mineral, grain size and radiogenic isotope records at IODP Site U1483

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences (Physical Sciences)

Mid-Late Quaternary sediments collected from high sedimentation Site U1483 of the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP), located off the Scott Plateau of the northwest Australian margin were analyzed for clay mineral assemblages, radiogenic isotope, and siliciclastic grain size records, in order to reconstruct sediments provenance, ocean currents behavior and variability of Australian summer monsoon over the last ~800 kyr. Clay mineral fractions are mainly dominated by smectite, followed by moderate kaolinite and illite, and minor chlorite. Our provenance model suggests the Victoria and Ord Rivers of the Kimberley region as the primary sedimentary sources for Site U1483 over the past ~800 kyr. The Strontium-Neodymium-Lead (Sr-Nd-Pb) isotope values (87Sr/86Sr: 0.730-0.720, &#400;Nd: -8.22 to -10.73 and 206Pb/204Pb: 19.25 to 18.95) at Site U1483 are consistent with the isotope composition of northwest Australian sediments and indicate only a minor sediments contribution from the Timor region by ITF. Time-series variation in the clay mineral and grain size records indicate strong glacial-interglacial cyclicity, with small grain size, high smectite, and low kaolinite and illite during glacials, while interglacials are marked by a relative increase in kaolinite and illite, mean grain size, and decrease in smectite. (Kaolinite+illite+chlorite)/smectite and kaolinite/smectite ratios coupled with clay/silt ratio were adopted to indicate variability in the intensity of the ITF and Australian monsoon. High values of kaolinite/smectite and (kaolinite+illite+chlorite)/smectite ratios during the interglacials indicate a wet summer monsoon with high river discharge and a strong ITF. In contrast, during glacials, the low values of kaolinite/smectite and (kaolinite+illite+chlorite)/smectite imply a dry summer monsoon and a weak ITF. In addition, our proxy records display a variation shift around 450 ka which coincides with the timing of the Mid Brunhes Event (MBE) and marks the transition into extreme glacials-interglacials. The proxy records spectral analysis display concentration of power on 100-kyr, 41-kyr, and 23-kyr bands, implying that both high-latitude ice sheet and the precession-driven low-latitude processes influenced clay mineral sedimentation along the northwest Australian margin.
The Meaning of the Spiderweb, with Special Reference to N’Guessan’s Contes Agni De l’Indénié

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This study examines ‘Araignée aux funérailles divines’ and ‘Araignée et Dieu’ in Contes Agni de l’Indénié and analyzes why the spider, strategist, weaves the spiderweb and what the spiderweb means as it is formed as the text develops through the text analysis. The spiderweb is one of the survival skills that the spider uses against its counterparts. The survival skill in this collection signifies the spider’s obsession with food. Because of the obsession, the spider sometimes betrays others and other times exacts revenge. However, betrayals and retaliation backfire and threaten the spider’s life. To turn the table, the spider weaves the web and escapes from death. In this respect, the strategies the humanized spider uses correspond to the means of supporting the communities by transforming wisdom into survival skills. The web, thus, provides us with a chance to contemplate what is inside humans.
Implementasi Metode Stad (Student Teams Achievement Division) Berbantuan Media Video Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Kelas XI-7

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

This study aims to increase the creativity of grade XI students at SMAN 2 Batu byimplementing the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Method with the help ofinteractive video media. The STAD method is a cooperative learning type method thatemphasizes interaction between students to motivate each other and help each other inmastering the material optimally. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation studies and tests. The results showed that the implementation of the STAD method with the help of interactive video media had a positive impact on increasing the activeness of grade XI students of SMAN 2 Batu. Students who participated in learning with the STAD method and learning video media showed a significant increase in individual and group student learning activity by 28% and 58%.
Differential Regulation of the M1 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor by Orthosteric and Allosteric Ligands

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

AC‐42 (4‐ n ‐butyl‐1‐[4‐(2‐methylphenyl)‐4‐oxo‐1‐butyl] piperidine hydrogen chloride) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor agonist with an allosteric mechanism of action. Here, we have investigated whether AC‐42 and two orthosteric muscarinic agonists (oxotremorine‐M (oxo‐M) and pilocarpine) cause internalization and down‐regulation of the M 1 muscarinic receptor. Oxo‐M (EC 50 0.8 μM) caused the greatest increase in [ 35 S]‐GTPγS‐Gα q/11 binding in membranes from Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing the M 1 muscarinic receptor, whereas AC‐42 (EC 50 1.6 μM) and pilocarpine (EC 50 2.4 μM) stimulated similar responses that were approx. 30% of the oxo‐M response. Using intact cell [ 3 H]‐NMS and [ 3 H]‐QNB binding assays, we next showed that after 24 h, oxo‐M (100 ìM) caused 68 ± 3% receptor internalization and 42 ± 3% receptor down‐regulation. Over a similar time‐course, pilocarpine (1 mM) caused 46 ± 7% internalization and 26 ± 8% down‐regulation. In contrast, AC‐42 did not cause significant receptor internalization or down‐regulation. These data suggest that while AC‐42 is able to activate selectively G q/11 ‐dependent signaling through the M 1 mACh receptor, it does not cause receptor internalization or down‐regulation, at least over the time‐course studied here.
1004 Urgent Explant of Infected Aortic Stent Graft in a Patient with Kidney Transplant Using Biological Aortoiliac Reconstruction and a Temporary Axillo-Femoral Perfusion Shunt: 6-Year Follow-Up and Literature Review

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Background Written consent obtained for case report. A 59-year-old male who was 3-months post-EVAR repair under immunosuppression for kidney transplantation and anti-retroviral HIV treatment presented to ED in 2017 with abdominal pain and fever. CTAP revealed pyelonephritis in renal allograft. Blood cultures were positive for staphylococcus epidermidis. PETCT showed high-intensity uptake around endograft. Urgent explant of endograft and insitu biological aorto-biiliac graft reconstruction with bench prepared bilateral long saphenous veins were performed. Results The predicted challenges were locating source of infection, immunosuppressed state, and allograft preservation. Dacron graft was used as temporary perfusion shunt (left axillary artery to right superficial femoral artery) for renal allograft on right external iliac vessels. Endograft was removed via rooftop incision with visceral rotation. Supra-celiac and supra-superior mesenteric artery clamping times were 15 and 35 minutes. The source of infection was from infected appendix proximal to graft with erosion of right external iliac artery resulting in appendectomy in the same operation. Following 12-weeks of OPAT antibiotic-therapy, repeat PETCT revealed low-grade uptake around aortic graft and inflammatory markers were back to baseline. At 6 years in 2023, patient remains clinically well with ∼20% allograft function. Maintaining kidney allograft perfusion in the setting of elective non-infected aortic graft explant was previously reported, but with ENROUTE system (Rasheed et al., 2018). Conclusions The satisfactory long-term outcomes discussed here demonstrated with MDT planning involving vascular surgery, infectious diseases, renal medicine and patient, explant of infected graft with insitu biological graft reconstruction in renal transplant patients presenting with complex aortic-graft infection is feasible.
Gut microbiota-mediated impacts of dietary fiber deprivation in gnotobiotic mice and healthy humans

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

A growing number of diseases have been linked to aberrations in the interaction between diet, gut microbiota, and host immune function. Understanding these complex dynamics will be critical for the development of personalized therapeutic regimens to improve health outcomes. In mice colonized with a defined, 14-member synthetic human microbial community, mucin-degrading bacteria proliferate and are suspected to contribute to thinning of the colonic mucus layer and enhanced pathogen susceptibility. This dissertation investigates three aspects of diet–microbiome–host interactions in healthy models. In the first chapter, we investigate this question in early life by assessing the impact of the maternal microbiota and fiber-deprivation on immune development in pups. Next, we leverage an adult mouse model to ascertain the effects of specific fiber types on bacterial metabolic output and host immunity. Finally, we translate this work into humans by examining the effects of a high- and low-fiber diet on host mucolytic bacteria populations and early inflammatory shifts in healthy adults. Interim analyses indicate that there is high translatability of the mouse findings to humans, with similar changes in composition and enzymatic activities according to fiber intake. By implementing a bench-to-bed-to-bench research approach, this work aims to expand the range of commensals that can be considered as potential biomarkers of early barrier disruption or targeted using customized diet-based approaches.
Meaningless vs. Worthwhile Encounters?: Sustaining Social Interactions in Privatized Public Spaces of Manila Shopping Malls

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Privatized public spaces like modern shopping malls apply various spatial regulations to its mall goers that ultimately, according to scholars of critical tradition, undermines the “social” in socialization during human interactions. This recurring idea is prevalent and proven in a number of developed countries while, on the other hand, research on the same outcome in developing countries such as the Philippines is lacking. Based on local experiences, there is an indication of the possibility of an active associational life within the regulated spaces of the Philippine private shopping mall. This paper tries to determine the circumstances under which spatial governmentality sustains social interaction. Using Robert Yin’s case study method, it delves into the spatial practice of mall users in three shopping malls in the city of Manila. Data are gathered from field observations and interviews with the managers and security officers of the three malls. Purposive mall users can evade the disciplinary, deterrence, and exclusionary techniques of the shopping mall and thus pursue their own social activities and interests in the presence of three facilitators: persons, locales and occasions. The cases involved in this study reveal that efforts to control social activities in mall premises can also generate unintended outcomes, that is, activate social activities.
Data Recovery Investigations at the Tank Destroyer Site (41CV1378) at Fort Hood, Coryell County, Texas

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Data recovery investigations at the Tank Destroyer site (41CV1378) were conducted in August 2007 for the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). This work was required because of potential impacts to the site from TxDOT’s planned improvements of Tank Destroyer Boulevard and State Highway 9. The investigations focused on a burned rock mound (Feature 1), one-half of which has been destroyed by an adjacent tank trail. The mound contained two internal features: an off-centered earth oven and a small cluster of Rabdotus sp. shells. With the exception of the location of its earth oven, the mound at the Tank Destroyer is typical of a classic central Texas domed mound, though slightly flattened by postdepositional processes.
Winfred P. Lehmann (ed.), Language typology 1985: papers from the linguistic typology symposium, Moscow, 9–13 December 1985. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 47.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1986. Pp. viii + 209.

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Winfred P. Lehmann (ed.), Language typology 1985: papers from the linguistic typology symposium, Moscow, 9–13 December 1985. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 47.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1986. Pp. viii + 209. - Volume 25 Issue 2
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan di Era Setelah Pandemi pada Ahmad Dental Klinik

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

This study aims to determine the right marketing strategy to increase revenue in the post-pandemic era and to determine the effectiveness of the marketing strategy implemented by Ahmad Dental Clinic in an effort to increase revenue in the post-pandemic era. This research method is qualitative with a SWOT analysis approach and data collection methods by observation, surveys, and interviews.The results showed that Ahmad Dental Clinic was in quadrant I with an SO value of 4.15. This condition supports Ahmad Dental Clinic in implementing digital marketing strategies and increasing service readiness as an internal strength to maximize existing external opportunities. This relates to the implementation of digital marketing strategies and the readiness of services provided in an effort to increase revenue in the post-pandemic era. Keywords: strategic management, marketing, effectiveness, revenue, pandemic
Mathematical Optimization Molecular Effect Model Critical Temperature Predictions for High Temperature Superconductors with Electronics Physics Applications

Field: Physics and Astronomy (Physical Sciences)

In previous series of contributions, Inverse Least Squares (ILS) 2D Numerical/Graphical Optimization for primary Molecular Effect model were presented. This contribution deals with the Molecular Effect Model predictions for High Temperature Superconductors (HTSCs) group of [ Sn-Sb-Te-Ba-Mn-Cu-O ] . This group constitutes a recent materials innovation of HTSCs with TC > 0° with important recent/prospective electronics physics applications. For these optimization/simulations, classical Inverse Least Squares, 2D Interior Optimization, and 2D Graphical Optimization techniques are applied. Results comprise Tikhonov Regularization algorithms and mathematical methods for this HTSCs group. Findings for this Molecular Effect optimization, based on Inverse Least Squares and Inverse Least Squares polynomial methods show acceptable theoretical Numerical and 2D Graphical Optimization solutions and low residuals. Solutions comprise two parts, the modelling for TC Molecular Effect predictions, and the Inverse Least Squares improved programming methods with 95% confidence intervals and statistical images. Proposed Electronics Physics applications for Superconductors and High Temperature Superconductors turn up from numerical/graphical results.
THE POWER OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN CALL CENTER: THE ROLE OF WORKPLACE HAPPINESS AND EMPLOYEE VOICE IN THRIVING AT WORK

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of workplace happiness and the moderating role of employee voice in the effect of employees' perceptions of corporate governance working as customer communication consultants on thriving at work. For this purpose, corporate governance, thriving at work, workplace happiness, and employee voice scales were used in the study. The population of the study consists of 874 employees working in two different institutions operating as call centers in Türkiye. The data of the study was obtained from 449 employees (205 male, 244 female) who participated in the survey. AMOS 24 application was used to verify the factors of the scales in the study. SPSS 27 was used in the analysis of the variables and the mediation and moderation role of the research was evaluated with SPSS PROCESS MACRO model 14. According to the results of the research, it was determined that workplace happiness had a mediating role in the effect of corporate governance perception on thriving at work, and employee voice had a moderating role in the indirect effect of corporate governance (through workplace happiness) thriving at work. Therefore, increasing corporate governance and supporting employee happiness can create an environment where employees can thrive at work, and employee voice plays an important role in this process.
Research report HIV-1 viral proteins gp120 and Tat induce oxidative stress in brain endothelial cells

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) has an important role in the development of AIDS dementia. The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (gp120) and transregulatory protein (Tat) of HIV-1 are neurotoxic and cytotoxic and have been implicated in the development of HIV dementia. They are known to cause oxidative stress and are associated with disruption of the BBB. Here, we used an immortalized endothelial cell line from rat brain capillaries, RBE4, to determine whether gp120 and Tat can induce oxidative stress in an in vitro model of the BBB. RBE4 cells were exposed to gp120 or Tat and the levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), catalase (CAT) activity, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, and glutathione reductase (GR) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) used as measures of oxidative stress. Both gp120 and Tat significantly decreased the levels of intracellular GSH, GPx, and GR and increased the levels of MDA in RBE4 cells, showing that the cells were oxidatively challenged. The ratio of GSH/GSSG, a widely accepted indicator of oxidative stress, was also significantly decreased. These studies show that both of these viral proteins can induce oxidative stress in immortalized BBB endothelial cells. D 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Theme: Cellular and molecular biology Topic: Blood–brain barrier
Phytochemical Characterization, Prooxidant, Antiproliferative and Anti‐Inflammatory Potential of Meyna spinosa Roxb. Ex Link Ripe Fruit

Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Life Sciences)

ABSTRACT This study highlights the prooxidant, antiproliferative and anti‐inflammatory potential of ripe Meyna spinosa Roxb. Ex Link fruit extracts. Chemical analysis by high‐resolution mass spectrometry and AAS identified compounds like ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, lupeol, betulin, scopoletin, phloroglucinol and secoxyloganin and micro‐elements like iron, copper, zinc and manganese. Antioxidant assays (DPPH, FRAP, metal chelation, reaction oxygen species) revealed that the M. spinosa ethyl acetate extract (MSEA) had higher phenolic (37.83 mg GAE/g DW) and flavonoid (60.22 mg QE/g DW) content, showing strong antioxidant activity (IC 50 of 7.5 µg/mL), while the M. spinosa methanolic extract (MSM) exhibited higher FRAP activity (39.666 µg AAE/g DW). Prooxidant activity was demonstrated through Trolox and NADH oxidation. Both extracts exhibited antiproliferative effects in A549 and MCF7 cancer cells with an increase in concentration and time. Anti‐inflammatory effects were observed by reductions in nitric oxide, COX‐2, IL‐6 and TNF‐α levels in lipopolysaccharides‐stimulated RAW 264.7 and THP‐1 cells. Nitrite levels reduced from 23.778 to 5.222 µM, COX‐2 levels from 51.136 to 9.581 µg/mL, IL‐6 levels from 62.728 ng/mL to 13.463 pg/mL and TNF‐α level from 474.890 to 143.115 pg/mL. In vivo, MSEA reduced carrageenan‐induced paw oedema by 23.45%.
Multivariate Model for Forecasting the Wheat Prices in India

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The present study attempts to develop an econometric model for both long-term and short-term forecasting of wheat prices in India. The detailed methodology involved in developing the model and forecasting process can be understood in this paper. The short-term forecasting was studied by using lagged response model, whereas, the long-term forecasting was made with the help of a multivariate model.
Regional Movements in Britain: A Review of Aims and Status

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

In this paper the activities of regional and nationalist movements in Britain are analysed with respect to five hypotheses: The degree and form of representation, including the role of elites; the extent of participation in regional identity; the form of existing and desired forms of decentralisation; the extent of specificness of regional issues; and the extent of central economic and political dominance. Seven major areas are analysed: Shetland, Orkney, Western Isles, Cornwall, Wessex, the North, and North Devon, with some analysis also of Scotland and Wales. The existence of a considerable level of participation in regional identity in some regions, and a remarkable degree of success, by working through existing institutions, of movements in Shetland, Orkney, and North Devon will be demonstrated. For other regions, however, participation is ‘dormant’.
Existence and obstructions for the curvature on compact manifolds with boundary

Field: Mathematics (Physical Sciences)

We study the set of curvature functions which a given compact manifold with boundary can possess. First, we prove that the sign demanded by the Gauss–Bonnet Theorem is a necessary and sufficient condition for a given function to be the geodesic curvature or the Gaussian curvature of some conformally equivalent metric. Our approach allows us to solve problems that are impossible to solve in the pointwise conformal case. Moreover, we obtain a deep and more delicate information on pointwise conformal deformations. We prove new existence and nonexistence results for metrics with prescribed curvature in the conformal setting, which depend on the Euler characteristic.