jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology and Microbiology of Outpatient Cases of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Connecticut During 2018

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background: Little is known about the epidemiology, microbiology, and clinical management of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in outpatient settings. In Connecticut, all clinical CRE isolates are submitted to the state public health laboratory (SPHL) for a customized panel of antimicrobial susceptibility and carbapenemase gene testing. We describe all outpatient cases of CRE in Connecticut in 2018, including location of presentation, risk factors, microbiology and aspects of treatment. Methods: Outpatient CRE cases were defined as CRE infection in a patient not hospitalized at the time of positive CRE culture or within 30 days after culture collection. Outpatient cases were identified from routine statewide CRE reporting by reviewing clinical and laboratory data. A questionnaire was sent to outpatient providers who ordered the cultures that yielded CRE to collect additional clinical information. Antimicrobial susceptibility and carbapenemase gene detection results from the SPHL were also summarized. Results: Among 53 outpatient CRE cases (1 blood, 52 urine), the most common organisms were Enterobacter (25, 47%), Klebsiella (12, 23%), and E. coli (11, 21%). Overall, 21 (39.6%) patients presented in primary care settings, 8 (15%) in urology offices, 6 (11%) in women’s health/OBGYN clinics; the remainder presented across various clinical settings (Fig. 1). Of 42 patients for whom clinical data were available, 45% had been hospitalized within the prior year and 19% had a chronic indwelling device. Among outpatient CRE cases, infectious diseases consultation was reported in 9.5% and lab consultation in none. Median patient age was 83 years. Of 36 CRE samples for which lab data were available, 9 (25%) were carbapenemase-producers (CP-CRE), of which 8 were bla KPC positive. Sensitivity rates to oral antimicrobials ranged from 43% to 75% (Table 1). Conclusions: CRE infections occur in several different outpatient settings, and formal ID consultation in the management of these patients is infrequent. These findings highlight the critical need for providers across different outpatient specialties to be familiar with the clinical management and infection control practices needed in caring for patients with CRE. Hospitalization within the year prior to presentation was frequent among patients who developed subsequent CRE-positive cultures. Most outpatient CP-CRE cases in CT are due to KPC production. Overall, sensitivity to oral antimicrobials frequently prescribed in outpatient settings is low, providing additional challenges to the outpatient management of patients with CRE infection. Fosfomycin, though only approved for E. coli infections, may be an acceptable antibiotic choice for the treatment of these patients. Funding: None Disclosures: None
Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in a 29‐week pregnancy with a history of endometriosis: A case report and review of the literature

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Abstract Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy (SHIP) is defined as sudden, nontraumatic intraperitoneal bleeding that occurs during pregnancy or up to 42 days postpartum. The incidence ranges between 4 and 4.9 per 100 000 births. Although seen rarely, it is associated with perinatal morbidity and mortality due to maternal hemodynamic instability. Endometriosis was shown to be present in 71% of SHIP cases. A 30‐year‐old primigravid woman with a spontaneous conception, at 29 weeks of gestation, presented to our obstetrics and gynecology emergency department with complaints of abdominal and back pain. In terms of her medical history, a laparoscopic cystectomy was performed in August 2022 due to a 90 mm × 50 mm endometrioma in the right ovary. However, deep endometriosis and adenomyosis were not observed. After decelerations appeared on the non‐stress test, the repeat hemoglobin values dropped to 7.2 g/dL, with blood pressure at 70/50 mm Hg and a pulse rate of 95/min. The decision was made for laparotomy and emergency delivery of the baby. It is crucial to consider SHIP, especially in pregnant patients with a history of endometriosis surgery. Managing such high‐risk cases in specialized centers and easily identifying predisposing factors for SHIP can lead to improved outcomes, despite its rarity and poor prognosis.
FoRM: Foot-driven Reconstruction of Human Motion Using Dual-Modal Plantar Pressure and Inertial Sensing

Field: Computer Science (Physical Sciences)

Human motion reconstruction has wide applications in health monitoring, human-computer interaction, and virtual reality. While vision-based methods have made significant strides, they face challenges in daily scenarios due to occlusion, privacy concerns, and environmental constraints. Alternative approaches using wearable sensors often require complex device deployment or raise privacy issues. To address these challenges, we explore foot-based sensing as a non-invasive solution that maintains mobility and practicality. Supporting this approach, we construct a dual-modal human motion dataset with synchronized plantar pressure and inertial measurements, demonstrating the feasibility of reconstructing full-body motion using only foot-based sensing through a dual-modal motion reconstruction network. To enhance global motion reconstruction accuracy, we develop a motion-aware trajectory estimation strategy and implement a two-stage reconstruction pipeline that separates orientation estimation from other motion parameters. Our experiments show a Mean Per Joint Position Error of 69.43mm and a Root Trajectory Error of 0.267m for 2-second predictions. This work presents a practical approach for non-invasive and privacy-preserving motion capture. Code and dataset are available for research purposes at this link.
Exploring Underrepresented Narratives : Social Anxiety in Games

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

This research focuses on pushing forward the understanding of mental disorders portrayals in games, more specifically social anxiety, which still lies as a marginalized topic in this medium. In order to understand honest manifestations of social anxiety in games, the first step is to conduct a close reading of games made by people who suffer from this mental disorder. A collection of five indie games, all of autobiographical nature and featuring social anxiety as an important part of their text, was put together for this analysis. This was done embracing the need to address the representational complexity, in order to tap into such a nuanced and elusive topic as social anxiety, not to identify rights or wrongs, but to engage in a discussion of how experiences are represented in games by people directly affected by this mental disorder. Individual experiences also contribute to expand interpretations and to identify additional keys of social anxiety representation. This is done by reaching informants, people living with a comorbid mental illnesses or disorders, that face or had faced social anxiety, and assess their perspectives through an experiential workshop. This work intends to further explore the practice of game design as mediator of experiences, contributing to both deepen the knowledge of game design and explore nuances of individual experiences present in autobiographical games and how this relates to perspectives of other people living with social anxiety. By combining the games and informants perspectives it is possible to structure a debate about game design patterns based on the findings of the game analysis and further elaborated with the nuanced perceptions gathered from informants. The knowledge acquired through this work is a step towards understanding of how games can represent, in an honest and non-stereotypical way, mental disorders, starting with social anxiety and, hopefully, contribute to spark other studies to broaden the spectrum of how the complexity of adverse mental conditions can be more respectfully addressed in games.
The Importance of Applying Governance Principles in Zakat & Waqf Funds Management": The Case of Algerian Zakat & Waqf Funds

Field: Business, Management and Accounting (Social Sciences)

As a result of increased administrative and financial corruption and the lack of management integrity and transparency in their dealings, increased attention to corporate governance, which is a mechanism to reduce the negative practices, and institutions working to develop and improve their performance, The Institutions Islamic finance, like other institutions need for This mechanism, in order to bring many of the regulatory and administrative reforms, and activating the role. The Zakat and Waqf Fund One of the Islamic financial mechanisms And the application of the principles governance in management helps to balance Between economic and social objectives, leading to efficient use of resources and the establishment of justice and the values of transparency and accountability and ensures the integrity of the transactions and enhance the confidence of people
Social Dimensions of the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Labor Market

Field: Social Sciences (Social Sciences)

Abstract Undoubtedly, the double (health and economic) crisis generated by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is felt on the labor market of each state, regardless of the level of development. Among the actors acting on the labor market, those who fully feel the effects of the pandemic are the employers and, implicitly, their employees. The article highlights some of the forms and social dimensions of the impact while emphasizing the relations with the specifics of the economy and the vulnerabilities existing on the market before the outbreak of the crisis.
Statistical analysis of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia for the period 2017-2019

Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)

The purpose of this article is to examine the concept of business and the role of enterprises in the economic development of society. This topic is relevant for Russia today. Business in the Russian Federation is of great importance in the development of the economy and the country as a whole. Only through the development and improvement of entrepreneurship does economic growth take place, scientific and technological progress is accelerated. Also, the business area has a huge impact on other areas of activity, such as: social, political and others. Another argument for the relevance of this work is that in Russia entrepreneurship, especially small business, does not receive proper development and only partially performs the functions inherent in it in developed market systems, because as you know, it is small business that is the engine of economic growth.
Violence, humor and Sancho’s resistance to carnival

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

Many critics have designated Don Quixote's Sancho Panza as a carnivalesque figure, an embodiment of pleasurable physicality in contrast to Don Quixote‟s austere and self-denying nature. This article looks at three moments in the novel when Sanchos resists such a designation because of the often violent nature of humorous carnivalesque activity. The analysis reexamines scholarship on the subject of Sancho and carnival in light of what the character himself has to say about it.
Prediction of 90‐Day Home Time Among Patients With Medium‐Vessel Occlusion Undergoing Endovascular Thrombectomy

Field: Medicine (Health Sciences)

Background The benefit of endovascular thrombectomy for medium‐vessel occlusion (MeVO) strokes is unclear. We used 90‐day home time to explore outcomes in patients with MeVO versus large‐vessel occlusions treated with endovascular thrombectomy. Methods Data are from the QuICR (Quality Improvement and Clinical Research) provincial stroke registry and linked administrative data to identify patients who underwent endovascular thrombectomy in our center from January 2015 to December 2020. Imaging data were scored by 2‐physician consensus. We defined MeVO as occlusion beyond and including M2–middle cerebral artery, A2–anterior cerebral artery, or P2–posterior cerebral artery segments. Successful reperfusion was defined as Thrombolysis in Cerebral ischemia grades (≥2b/3). The primary outcome was patient home time (the number of nights a patient is back at their premorbid living situation without an increase in level of care within 90 days of the stroke) using random forest regression. Covariate contribution to home time was determined using partial dependence plots. Results Among 663 patients who underwent endovascular thrombectomy, 139 (20.9%) had MeVO (median age, 71 years; 50.4% women; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, 16). The majority (82%) had good pial collaterals, 10.4% had a tandem extracranial carotid occlusion or stenosis, and 41.7% received intravenous thrombolysis. The most common site of occlusion was M2–middle cerebral artery (58.3%). One hundred eighteen (86.7%) patients achieved successful reperfusion (Thrombolysis in Cerebral Ischemia grades ≥2b/3). Using partial dependence plots, the mean predicted home times were similar in patients with MeVO (45.5 days) versus large‐vessel occlusions (44.6 days). Factors predicting lower 90‐day home time in patients with MeVOs were diabetes (−8.7 days), hypertension (−6.5 days), and atrial fibrillation (−3.5 days). There was no meaningful difference in predicted 90‐day home‐time by sex, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, collateral grade, or thrombolysis. Conclusion Patients with MeVO who are selected for endovascular therapy with similar demographic and clinical profiles to large‐vessel occlusions can achieve similar 90‐day home time outcomes to large‐vessel occlusions.
A NUMERICAL CODE FOR THE SIMULATION OF NATURAL-CONVECTION COOLING OF SUBSEA ELECTRICAL POWER CONVERTERS

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

Subsea factories are expected to play an important role in future oil production. Cooling of the necessary power converters in a deep-sea environment as a great challenge. Because of their high reliability, passive cooling systems are preferred that rely on natural convection of the oil within the converter tank, and the sea water around it. In the paper, we present a numerical code for 1-d network models of natural-convection cooling specifically developed for subsea converters. Network elements are provided to model converter components such as semiconductor modules mounted on oil-cooled heat sinks. For spatial discretization, the finite-volume method is used, the resulting set of nonlinear equations are solved in Matlab. Measurements of natural-convection cooling of diode heat sink immersed in an oil-filled tub are presented and a 1-d network model is set up to simulate this case. The numerical convergence is verified and temperatures are compared. The comparison yields a first experimental confirmation of the model. Further experiments will be needed to gain experience with the model and refine it where necessary.
Hechuan area vector biological monitoringnresults analysis,in 2013

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

Objective To understand hechuan vector biological population density and seasonal ebb and flow situation, formulate vecor biology and mediabiological prevention and control measures. Methods Survey the sticky rat board method is adopted the density of rodents mosquito density investigation using path fingering, flies density investigation by visual method and fly legal persons,the cockroach density investigation method using glie. Results Rat density was 0.04/board only, highest density of rodents injune, in mice as the dominant species(39%); mosquito density of 1.03/km, mosquito density is highest, in july that tired culex [5]for; flies density of only 0.08 per article to housefly as the dominant species(51%), peaked in july; cockroach density was 2.35/sheet only, the highest in july, dominant species of german cockroach(94.61%). conclusion With mice.mosquitoes. flies,cockroaches as the dominat species;mosquito rat in june.july. flies.cockroaches activity peak,peak choice is to eliminate the best period.
Shorter communication Evaluation of a short-term group therapy program for children with behavior problems and their parents

Field: Psychology (Social Sciences)

The current study investigated the effectiveness of a short-term, cognitive behavioral program for 106 primary school-aged children referred with externalizing behavior problems and their parents, compared with 39 children and their parents on a waiting-list to be treated. Exploring Together 1 comprised a children’s group (anger management, problem-solving and social skills training), a parents’ group (parenting skills training and dealing with parents’ own issues), and a combined children’s and parents’ group (to target parent-child interactions). The program reduced children’s behavior problems and improved their social skills at home. Changes in children’s behaviors and social skills at home were generally maintained at 6and 12-month follow-up. Implications of the findings for improving interventions for childhood externalizing behavior problems are discussed.  2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Codoping of epitaxial zinc oxide thin films

Field: Materials Science (Physical Sciences)

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin films were intentionally codoped with Group III elements (Aluminium, Gallium and Indium) in order to investigate and understand the effects of codoping on the morphological, electrical and optical properties of Gallium-doped ZnO (GZO) films. The codoped films were grown on MgAl2O4 spinel substrates using a low temperature solution-phase method known as hydrothermal synthesis and annealed at 600°C in Nitrogen ambient to improve their crystalline quality. The morphological, electrical and optical properties of the films were primarily examined using atomic force microscope, Hall measurement system and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer respectively. Gallium with Indium ZnO (GIZO) codoped films displayed a dramatic improvement in surface morphology as compared to the GZO film due to the size-compensation effect of smaller Gallium dopants with larger Indium dopants which reduced the lattice strain in ZnO. The annealed 0.0033M Gallium with 3.3x10-4M Indium film exhibited an electron concentration of 3.14x1020cm-3 and resistivity of 7.38x10-4Ωcm which are both enhancements of 1.5 times over the GZO film. This result is comparable with films fabricated by more expensive and complicated vapour-phase methods. An increase in optical transmittance from 37% to 80% was also observed for this GIZO film due to reduced light scattering as a result of smoother film morphology. In addition, at 1.63x10-2sq/Ω, the figure of merit for this film is very close to the expensive and toxic Indium Tin Oxide transparent films extensively used commercially.
UKRAINIAN, CROATIAN AND POLISH PHRASEMES WITH SOMATIC COMPONENTS AS MEANS OF VERBALIZATION OF THANATOLOGICAL SEMANTICS

Field: Arts and Humanities (Social Sciences)

The article is devoted to semantic characteristics and structure of phrasemes in the Ukrainian, Croatian and Polish languages with a somatic component that verbalize the concept of “death” and their significance in the national and language worldview. In the article phraseology is seen in terms of its field structure, when its object is explored from the perspective of the phraseological periphery and core. Phrasemes with a somatic component are one of the largest groups in phraseology, because the anthropomorphic model of the world and human as its key element are among the oldest. The importance of the functions of сertain body parts and organs influences the ability of somatism to form phraseologisms: the more important the organ, the more productive it is in creating phrases. Awareness of the phenomenon of physicality allows people to explain and perceive the phenomenon of death. Сoncept is a complex of ideas about a certain object, which is a reflection of the cultural system in which it is represented. Сoncept is often verbalized in phraseologies, when its components present a particular concept. One of the significant elements of the picture of the world is the concept of “death”. The comparative analysis of somatic phraseologisms of the Ukrainian, Croatian and Polish languages confirms that the picture of the world of Ukrainian, Croatian and Polish people showed through phraseologies has a number of common and distinct features. Identical phraseologisms in form and content attest to the affinity of phraseological fund of the analyzed languages.
Studies on Honey and Pollen. Part VI

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Life Sciences)

(1) クロマツ,ヤマユリ,オニユリの3種の花粉を一般分析した結果,ヤマユリ,オニユリなどの虫媒花花粉はクロマツ,ガマの穂などの風媒花花粉に比べて,粗脂肪,総転化糖,直接還元糖が多くなっている. (2) クロマツ,オニユリ,ヤマユリ,カボチャ,オオマツヨイグサの5種の花粉の水溶性糖及び85%エタノール可溶性糖のPPCを行なった結果,クロマツではサッカロースが主な糖であり,その他の花粉ではフルクトース,グルコース及びサッカロースの3種が主な糖であることを認めた. (3) 上記5種の花粉の85%エタノール可溶性糖について, PPC法による3糖の分離定量を行なった結果,クロマツ花粉ではサッカロースが著しく多かった.またフルクトースとグルコースの割合はオニユリを除いてややフルクトースの方が多くなっているが,ヤマユリ,オニユリではほぼ同量含まれている.カボチャとガマの穂の花粉はサッカロースが比較的少なく,またカボチャはグルコースに比ベフルクトースが非常に多くなっいる. (4) クロマツ花粉の糖類をCarbon CCで分別し,それらの糖組成をPPCでしらべた結果,フルクトース,グルコース,サッカロース,ツラノース,マルトース,イソマルトース,ラフィノースの他に5種の糖類を認めた.
Observation of Small Sub-Pulses Out of the Delayed-Interference Signal-Wavelength Converter

Field: Engineering (Physical Sciences)

The generation of small sub-pulses in the delayed-interference signal-wavelength converter (DISC), which has been studied for use in future 160-Gb/s optical time division multiplexing–wavelength division multiplexing (OTDM–WDM) communication systems, was recently predicted as a potential problem. In this work, we have experimentally verified the generation of such pulses and its mechanism. In the experiments we used 3.8-ps-long 1.56-µm input pulses with repetition frequencies from 12.5 to 25.0 GHz and a cross-correlation monitoring system with a time resolution of approximately 2 ps.
Comparison of New Electrothermo-acupuncture using a Curved Heating Plate with Old Electrothermo-acupuncture using a Miniature Bulb

Field: Health Professions (Health Sciences)

我々は面状発熱体を使用した新式の電気温鍼器を作成し, 健常人男性2人で, 温鍼器を人体腰部に当て, 放熱温度に関する測定を, 旧式の豆電球方式の電気温鍼器と比較検討を行った。その結果, 旧式と新式を比較すると, 旧式の2段階が新式の5チャンネルに相当することがわかり, また温鍼器中央温度は, 旧式と新式で立ち上がりは同じでほぼ同様の曲線を描き, 10分後には140℃程度に達した。しかし, その後旧式では, 温鍼器の中央温度が上昇し続けたのに対し, 新式ではプラトーに達し, 新式の方が安全性に優れていると考えられた。また19例を対象に, 新式の5チャンネルで有効方剤と電気温鍼耐久時間の関係を検討すると, 10分未満では陽証, 30分以上では陰証 (特に烏頭, 附子含有方剤) の方剤が有効であった。耐久時間と証に一定の相関が認められたことより, 新式の電気温鍼器は証の決定に有効な補助手段に成りうると考えられた。